commit f5d5898dc4df9c6ed7d6323d78257b2a4f7f626a
Author: root <root@template>
Date:   Sun Apr 13 16:26:06 2025 +0200

    Update 2025-04-13_16:26:04

diff --git a/__pycache__/main.cpython-311.pyc b/__pycache__/main.cpython-311.pyc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..bd0cf12
Binary files /dev/null and b/__pycache__/main.cpython-311.pyc differ
diff --git a/main.py b/main.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8697fcf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/main.py
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+# main.py
+# FastAPI backend for Emoji Evolution – placeholder logic for LLM override
+
+from fastapi import FastAPI
+from fastapi.staticfiles import StaticFiles
+from pathlib import Path
+from fastapi.responses import JSONResponse, HTMLResponse
+from pydantic import BaseModel
+
+app = FastAPI()
+
+# Mount the 'static' directory to serve frontend files
+app.mount("/static", StaticFiles(directory="static"), name="static")
+
+# Pydantic model for puzzle submission
+class PuzzleSubmission(BaseModel):
+    sequence: list[str]
+
+@app.get("/", response_class=HTMLResponse)
+async def root_html():
+    return Path("static/index.html").read_text(encoding="utf-8")
+
+@app.post("/api/check-puzzle")
+async def check_puzzle(submission: PuzzleSubmission):
+    # Server-side logic is now obsolete (replaced by LLM check in frontend)
+    # Keeping this route for local fallback/testing if needed
+    if submission.sequence == ["😂", "😊", "🥳"]:
+        return JSONResponse({"result": "✅ Success!"})
+    return JSONResponse({"result": "❌ Try Again (LLM not used)"})
+
diff --git a/static/app.js b/static/app.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3b5cf3c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/static/app.js
@@ -0,0 +1,71 @@
+import { ALL_EMOJIS } from './emoji.js';
+import { checkWithOllama } from './ollama.js';
+
+document.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded", () => {
+    const slots = document.querySelectorAll(".emoji-slot");
+    const emojiBank = document.getElementById("emoji-bank");
+    const resetBtn = document.getElementById("reset-btn");
+    const feedback = document.getElementById("feedback");
+
+    const allEmojis = ALL_EMOJIS;
+    const selectedEmojis = allEmojis.sort(() => 0.5 - Math.random()).slice(0, 9);
+
+    // Fill emoji bank with shuffled emojis
+    selectedEmojis.forEach(emoji => {
+        const span = document.createElement("span");
+        span.className = "emoji";
+        span.textContent = emoji;
+        span.draggable = true;
+        span.addEventListener("dragstart", (e) => {
+            e.dataTransfer.setData("text", e.target.textContent);
+        });
+        emojiBank.appendChild(span);
+    });
+
+    // Drag and Drop Setup (emoji drag already handled inline)
+
+    slots.forEach(slot => {
+        slot.addEventListener("dragover", (e) => e.preventDefault());
+        slot.addEventListener("drop", (e) => {
+            e.preventDefault();
+            const emoji = e.dataTransfer.getData("text");
+            slot.textContent = emoji;
+            saveSequence();
+            checkPuzzle();
+        });
+    });
+
+    // Auto-check puzzle when a drop occurs
+    async function checkPuzzle() {
+        const sequence = Array.from(slots).map(slot => slot.textContent || "");
+
+        
+
+        feedback.textContent = "⌛ Checking your solution...";
+
+        try {
+            const result = await checkWithOllama(sequence);
+            feedback.innerHTML = result
+                .split("\n")
+                .map(line => `${line}`)
+                .join("<br>");
+        } catch (err) {
+            feedback.textContent = "❌ Error while checking the puzzle.";
+            console.error(err);
+        }
+    }
+
+    // Reset Puzzle
+    resetBtn.addEventListener("click", () => {
+        slots.forEach(slot => slot.textContent = "");
+        localStorage.removeItem("emojiSequence");
+        feedback.textContent = "";
+    });
+
+    // Save sequence to localStorage
+    function saveSequence() {
+        const sequence = Array.from(slots).map(slot => slot.textContent || "");
+        localStorage.setItem("emojiSequence", JSON.stringify(sequence));
+    }
+});
+
diff --git a/static/emoji.js b/static/emoji.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b325106
--- /dev/null
+++ b/static/emoji.js
@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+// emoji.js – zentrale Emoji-Liste für Emoji Evolution
+
+export const ALL_EMOJIS = [
+  // Faces
+  "😀", "😃", "😄", "😁", "😆", "😅", "😂", "🤣", "😊", "😇",
+  "🙂", "🙃", "😉", "😌", "😍", "🥰", "😘", "😗", "😙", "😚",
+  "😋", "😛", "😝", "😜", "🤪", "🤨", "🧐", "🤓", "😎", "🥳",
+  "🤯", "😤", "😡", "😠", "🤬", "😳", "🥺", "😢", "😭", "😱",
+  "😰", "😥", "😓", "🤗", "🤔", "🤭", "🤫", "🤥", "😶", "😐",
+  "😑", "😬", "🙄", "😯", "😦", "😧", "😮", "😲", "🥱", "😴",
+  "😪", "😵", "🤢", "🤮", "🤧", "😷", "🤒", "🤕", "🤑", "😈",
+  "👿", "👹", "👺", "💀", "👻", "👽", "🤖", "🎃", "😺", "😸",
+  "😹", "😻", "😼", "😽", "🙀", "😿", "😾",
+
+  // New Unicode Faces / People
+  "🫠", "🫣", "🫡", "🫥", "🫢", "🫨", "🫤", "🫦", "🫧", "🫰",
+  "🫶", "🫱", "🫲", "🫳", "🫴", "🫵", "🫂", "🫄", "🫃", "🫅",
+
+  // Animals & Fauna
+  "🐶", "🐱", "🐭", "🐹", "🐰", "🦊", "🐻", "🐼", "🐨", "🐯",
+  "🦁", "🐮", "🐷", "🐸", "🐵", "🐔", "🐧", "🐦", "🐤", "🐣",
+  "🦆", "🦅", "🦉", "🦇", "🐺", "🐗", "🐴", "🦄", "🐝", "🐛",
+  "🦋", "🐌", "🐞", "🐜", "🦂", "🐢", "🐍", "🦎", "🦖", "🦕",
+
+  // Funny / Objects / Faces / Weird
+  "💩", "🪿", "🍌", "🥒", "🥚", "🍕", "🍟", "🍿", "🎂", "🧁",
+  "🍭", "🍩", "🍦", "🎈", "🎉", "🎊", "🎭", "👯", "🕺", "💃",
+
+  // Weird & Misc
+  "🧠", "🦷", "🦴", "🦻", "🧏", "🧌", "🪳", "🪰", "🪱", "🪲",
+  "🪨", "🧿", "🪬", "🧸", "🪦", "🪞", "🪡", "🪢", "🪤",
+  "🪥", "🪜", "🧃", "🧊", "🧪", "🧬", "🧫", "🧯", "🧱", "🪓",
+
+  // Flora & Additional Fauna
+  "🦀", "🦞", "🦐", "🦑", "🐙", "🐚", "🐬", "🐳", "🐋", "🐊",
+  "🐆", "🐅", "🐃", "🐂", "🐄", "🦌", "🦬", "🐘", "🦣", "🦏",
+  "🦛", "🐪", "🐫", "🦙", "🦒", "🐓", "🦃", "🕊", "🦜", "🦢",
+  "🦩", "🦚", "🦤", "🪶", "🪺", "🦔", "🐇", "🐁", "🐀", "🐿",
+  "🦫", "🦦", "🦥", "🐾",
+
+  // Flora
+  "🌵", "🎄", "🌲", "🌳", "🌴", "🌱", "🌿", "☘️", "🍀",
+  "🎍", "🪷", "💐", "🌸", "🌼", "🌻", "🌺", "🌹", "🥀", "🪻"
+];
+
diff --git a/static/index.html b/static/index.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b6fe4c0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/static/index.html
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+<!DOCTYPE html>
+<html lang="en">
+<head>
+    <meta charset="UTF-8">
+    <title>Emoji Evolution: The Single-Player Puzzle</title>
+    <link rel="stylesheet" href="/static/style.css">
+</head>
+<body>
+    <h1>Emoji Evolution: Your Ultimate Puzzle Experience</h1>
+
+    <h2>Puzzle Area</h2>
+    <div id="puzzle-area">
+        <div class="emoji-slot" data-slot="0"></div>
+        <div class="emoji-slot" data-slot="1"></div>
+        <div class="emoji-slot" data-slot="2"></div>
+    </div>
+
+    <h2>Emoji Bank</h2>
+    <div id="emoji-bank"></div>
+
+    <h2>Solution Check</h2>
+    <div class="button-group">
+        <button id="reset-btn" class="secondary-button">🔄</button>
+    </div>
+    <div id="feedback" style="text-align: left; margin-top: 20px; white-space: pre-line;"></div>
+
+    <script type="module" src="/static/app.js"></script>
+</body>
+</html>
+
diff --git a/static/ollama.js b/static/ollama.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c61ba3c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/static/ollama.js
@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+// ollama.js – OpenAI-kompatibler API-Aufruf für Open-WebUI
+
+export async function checkWithOllama(sequence) {
+    const prompt = sequence.join(" ");
+
+    try {
+        const response = await fetch("https://at1.dynproxy.net/api/chat/completions", {
+            method: "POST",
+            headers: {
+                "Content-Type": "application/json",
+                "Authorization": "Bearer sk-d0e3a491b19c435a975b234969298cd0"
+            },
+            body: JSON.stringify({
+                model: "gemma3:1b",
+                messages: [
+                  { role: "system", content: "Du bist ein Emoji-Detektiv für Kinder. Bewerte jedes Emoji in genau einer Zeile im Format: Position X: ✅ oder ❌ Emoji – einfache, freundliche Begründung." },
+                  { role: "user", content: prompt }                ],
+                stream: false
+            })
+        });
+
+        if (!response.ok) {
+            console.error("Ollama API Error:", response.status);
+            return "(Fehler beim LLM-Request)";
+        }
+
+        const data = await response.json();
+        return data.choices?.[0]?.message?.content?.trim() || "(keine Antwort vom Modell)";
+
+    } catch (error) {
+        console.error("LLM-Request fehlgeschlagen:", error);
+        return "(Verbindungsfehler mit Ollama)";
+    }
+}
+
diff --git a/static/style.css b/static/style.css
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d623f41
--- /dev/null
+++ b/static/style.css
@@ -0,0 +1,93 @@
+/* Normal Stylesheet for Emoji Evolution */
+
+body {
+    max-width: 960px;
+    margin: 0 auto;
+    padding: 0;
+    font-family: Arial, sans-serif;
+    text-align: center;
+    background-color: #ffffff;
+    color: #000000;
+    line-height: 1.4;
+}
+
+#puzzle-area {
+    display: flex;
+    justify-content: center;
+    flex-wrap: wrap;
+    gap: 15px;
+    margin: 20px 0;
+}
+
+.emoji-slot {
+    width: 60px;
+    height: 60px;
+    border: 2px dashed #34495E;
+    background-color: #ECF0F1;
+    font-size: 32px;
+    line-height: 60px;
+}
+
+#emoji-bank {
+    display: flex;
+    justify-content: center;
+    flex-wrap: wrap;
+    gap: 15px;
+    margin: 20px 0;
+}
+
+.emoji {
+    font-size: 32px;
+    cursor: move;
+    color: #4A90E2;
+}
+
+.button-group {
+    display: flex;
+    justify-content: center;
+    gap: 10px;
+    margin: 20px 0;
+}
+
+#submit-btn,
+#reset-btn {
+    padding: 10px 20px;
+    background-color: #4A90E2;
+    color: white;
+    border: none;
+    border-radius: 4px;
+    cursor: pointer;
+    display: inline-block;
+    margin: 0;
+}
+
+#submit-btn:hover,
+#reset-btn:hover {
+    background-color: #F39C12;
+}
+
+.secondary-button {
+    background-color: #bdc3c7;
+    color: #2c3e50;
+}
+
+#feedback {
+    font-size: 18px;
+    margin-top: 20px;
+    color: #34495E;
+}
+
+.page-break {
+    margin-bottom: 30px;
+}
+
+img {
+    max-width: 100%;
+    height: auto;
+}
+
+table {
+    border-collapse: collapse;
+    width: 100%;
+}
+
diff --git a/venv/bin/Activate.ps1 b/venv/bin/Activate.ps1
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b49d77b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/bin/Activate.ps1
@@ -0,0 +1,247 @@
+<#
+.Synopsis
+Activate a Python virtual environment for the current PowerShell session.
+
+.Description
+Pushes the python executable for a virtual environment to the front of the
+$Env:PATH environment variable and sets the prompt to signify that you are
+in a Python virtual environment. Makes use of the command line switches as
+well as the `pyvenv.cfg` file values present in the virtual environment.
+
+.Parameter VenvDir
+Path to the directory that contains the virtual environment to activate. The
+default value for this is the parent of the directory that the Activate.ps1
+script is located within.
+
+.Parameter Prompt
+The prompt prefix to display when this virtual environment is activated. By
+default, this prompt is the name of the virtual environment folder (VenvDir)
+surrounded by parentheses and followed by a single space (ie. '(.venv) ').
+
+.Example
+Activate.ps1
+Activates the Python virtual environment that contains the Activate.ps1 script.
+
+.Example
+Activate.ps1 -Verbose
+Activates the Python virtual environment that contains the Activate.ps1 script,
+and shows extra information about the activation as it executes.
+
+.Example
+Activate.ps1 -VenvDir C:\Users\MyUser\Common\.venv
+Activates the Python virtual environment located in the specified location.
+
+.Example
+Activate.ps1 -Prompt "MyPython"
+Activates the Python virtual environment that contains the Activate.ps1 script,
+and prefixes the current prompt with the specified string (surrounded in
+parentheses) while the virtual environment is active.
+
+.Notes
+On Windows, it may be required to enable this Activate.ps1 script by setting the
+execution policy for the user. You can do this by issuing the following PowerShell
+command:
+
+PS C:\> Set-ExecutionPolicy -ExecutionPolicy RemoteSigned -Scope CurrentUser
+
+For more information on Execution Policies: 
+https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkID=135170
+
+#>
+Param(
+    [Parameter(Mandatory = $false)]
+    [String]
+    $VenvDir,
+    [Parameter(Mandatory = $false)]
+    [String]
+    $Prompt
+)
+
+<# Function declarations --------------------------------------------------- #>
+
+<#
+.Synopsis
+Remove all shell session elements added by the Activate script, including the
+addition of the virtual environment's Python executable from the beginning of
+the PATH variable.
+
+.Parameter NonDestructive
+If present, do not remove this function from the global namespace for the
+session.
+
+#>
+function global:deactivate ([switch]$NonDestructive) {
+    # Revert to original values
+
+    # The prior prompt:
+    if (Test-Path -Path Function:_OLD_VIRTUAL_PROMPT) {
+        Copy-Item -Path Function:_OLD_VIRTUAL_PROMPT -Destination Function:prompt
+        Remove-Item -Path Function:_OLD_VIRTUAL_PROMPT
+    }
+
+    # The prior PYTHONHOME:
+    if (Test-Path -Path Env:_OLD_VIRTUAL_PYTHONHOME) {
+        Copy-Item -Path Env:_OLD_VIRTUAL_PYTHONHOME -Destination Env:PYTHONHOME
+        Remove-Item -Path Env:_OLD_VIRTUAL_PYTHONHOME
+    }
+
+    # The prior PATH:
+    if (Test-Path -Path Env:_OLD_VIRTUAL_PATH) {
+        Copy-Item -Path Env:_OLD_VIRTUAL_PATH -Destination Env:PATH
+        Remove-Item -Path Env:_OLD_VIRTUAL_PATH
+    }
+
+    # Just remove the VIRTUAL_ENV altogether:
+    if (Test-Path -Path Env:VIRTUAL_ENV) {
+        Remove-Item -Path env:VIRTUAL_ENV
+    }
+
+    # Just remove VIRTUAL_ENV_PROMPT altogether.
+    if (Test-Path -Path Env:VIRTUAL_ENV_PROMPT) {
+        Remove-Item -Path env:VIRTUAL_ENV_PROMPT
+    }
+
+    # Just remove the _PYTHON_VENV_PROMPT_PREFIX altogether:
+    if (Get-Variable -Name "_PYTHON_VENV_PROMPT_PREFIX" -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue) {
+        Remove-Variable -Name _PYTHON_VENV_PROMPT_PREFIX -Scope Global -Force
+    }
+
+    # Leave deactivate function in the global namespace if requested:
+    if (-not $NonDestructive) {
+        Remove-Item -Path function:deactivate
+    }
+}
+
+<#
+.Description
+Get-PyVenvConfig parses the values from the pyvenv.cfg file located in the
+given folder, and returns them in a map.
+
+For each line in the pyvenv.cfg file, if that line can be parsed into exactly
+two strings separated by `=` (with any amount of whitespace surrounding the =)
+then it is considered a `key = value` line. The left hand string is the key,
+the right hand is the value.
+
+If the value starts with a `'` or a `"` then the first and last character is
+stripped from the value before being captured.
+
+.Parameter ConfigDir
+Path to the directory that contains the `pyvenv.cfg` file.
+#>
+function Get-PyVenvConfig(
+    [String]
+    $ConfigDir
+) {
+    Write-Verbose "Given ConfigDir=$ConfigDir, obtain values in pyvenv.cfg"
+
+    # Ensure the file exists, and issue a warning if it doesn't (but still allow the function to continue).
+    $pyvenvConfigPath = Join-Path -Resolve -Path $ConfigDir -ChildPath 'pyvenv.cfg' -ErrorAction Continue
+
+    # An empty map will be returned if no config file is found.
+    $pyvenvConfig = @{ }
+
+    if ($pyvenvConfigPath) {
+
+        Write-Verbose "File exists, parse `key = value` lines"
+        $pyvenvConfigContent = Get-Content -Path $pyvenvConfigPath
+
+        $pyvenvConfigContent | ForEach-Object {
+            $keyval = $PSItem -split "\s*=\s*", 2
+            if ($keyval[0] -and $keyval[1]) {
+                $val = $keyval[1]
+
+                # Remove extraneous quotations around a string value.
+                if ("'""".Contains($val.Substring(0, 1))) {
+                    $val = $val.Substring(1, $val.Length - 2)
+                }
+
+                $pyvenvConfig[$keyval[0]] = $val
+                Write-Verbose "Adding Key: '$($keyval[0])'='$val'"
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    return $pyvenvConfig
+}
+
+
+<# Begin Activate script --------------------------------------------------- #>
+
+# Determine the containing directory of this script
+$VenvExecPath = Split-Path -Parent $MyInvocation.MyCommand.Definition
+$VenvExecDir = Get-Item -Path $VenvExecPath
+
+Write-Verbose "Activation script is located in path: '$VenvExecPath'"
+Write-Verbose "VenvExecDir Fullname: '$($VenvExecDir.FullName)"
+Write-Verbose "VenvExecDir Name: '$($VenvExecDir.Name)"
+
+# Set values required in priority: CmdLine, ConfigFile, Default
+# First, get the location of the virtual environment, it might not be
+# VenvExecDir if specified on the command line.
+if ($VenvDir) {
+    Write-Verbose "VenvDir given as parameter, using '$VenvDir' to determine values"
+}
+else {
+    Write-Verbose "VenvDir not given as a parameter, using parent directory name as VenvDir."
+    $VenvDir = $VenvExecDir.Parent.FullName.TrimEnd("\\/")
+    Write-Verbose "VenvDir=$VenvDir"
+}
+
+# Next, read the `pyvenv.cfg` file to determine any required value such
+# as `prompt`.
+$pyvenvCfg = Get-PyVenvConfig -ConfigDir $VenvDir
+
+# Next, set the prompt from the command line, or the config file, or
+# just use the name of the virtual environment folder.
+if ($Prompt) {
+    Write-Verbose "Prompt specified as argument, using '$Prompt'"
+}
+else {
+    Write-Verbose "Prompt not specified as argument to script, checking pyvenv.cfg value"
+    if ($pyvenvCfg -and $pyvenvCfg['prompt']) {
+        Write-Verbose "  Setting based on value in pyvenv.cfg='$($pyvenvCfg['prompt'])'"
+        $Prompt = $pyvenvCfg['prompt'];
+    }
+    else {
+        Write-Verbose "  Setting prompt based on parent's directory's name. (Is the directory name passed to venv module when creating the virtual environment)"
+        Write-Verbose "  Got leaf-name of $VenvDir='$(Split-Path -Path $venvDir -Leaf)'"
+        $Prompt = Split-Path -Path $venvDir -Leaf
+    }
+}
+
+Write-Verbose "Prompt = '$Prompt'"
+Write-Verbose "VenvDir='$VenvDir'"
+
+# Deactivate any currently active virtual environment, but leave the
+# deactivate function in place.
+deactivate -nondestructive
+
+# Now set the environment variable VIRTUAL_ENV, used by many tools to determine
+# that there is an activated venv.
+$env:VIRTUAL_ENV = $VenvDir
+
+if (-not $Env:VIRTUAL_ENV_DISABLE_PROMPT) {
+
+    Write-Verbose "Setting prompt to '$Prompt'"
+
+    # Set the prompt to include the env name
+    # Make sure _OLD_VIRTUAL_PROMPT is global
+    function global:_OLD_VIRTUAL_PROMPT { "" }
+    Copy-Item -Path function:prompt -Destination function:_OLD_VIRTUAL_PROMPT
+    New-Variable -Name _PYTHON_VENV_PROMPT_PREFIX -Description "Python virtual environment prompt prefix" -Scope Global -Option ReadOnly -Visibility Public -Value $Prompt
+
+    function global:prompt {
+        Write-Host -NoNewline -ForegroundColor Green "($_PYTHON_VENV_PROMPT_PREFIX) "
+        _OLD_VIRTUAL_PROMPT
+    }
+    $env:VIRTUAL_ENV_PROMPT = $Prompt
+}
+
+# Clear PYTHONHOME
+if (Test-Path -Path Env:PYTHONHOME) {
+    Copy-Item -Path Env:PYTHONHOME -Destination Env:_OLD_VIRTUAL_PYTHONHOME
+    Remove-Item -Path Env:PYTHONHOME
+}
+
+# Add the venv to the PATH
+Copy-Item -Path Env:PATH -Destination Env:_OLD_VIRTUAL_PATH
+$Env:PATH = "$VenvExecDir$([System.IO.Path]::PathSeparator)$Env:PATH"
diff --git a/venv/bin/activate b/venv/bin/activate
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..33d6c52
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/bin/activate
@@ -0,0 +1,69 @@
+# This file must be used with "source bin/activate" *from bash*
+# you cannot run it directly
+
+deactivate () {
+    # reset old environment variables
+    if [ -n "${_OLD_VIRTUAL_PATH:-}" ] ; then
+        PATH="${_OLD_VIRTUAL_PATH:-}"
+        export PATH
+        unset _OLD_VIRTUAL_PATH
+    fi
+    if [ -n "${_OLD_VIRTUAL_PYTHONHOME:-}" ] ; then
+        PYTHONHOME="${_OLD_VIRTUAL_PYTHONHOME:-}"
+        export PYTHONHOME
+        unset _OLD_VIRTUAL_PYTHONHOME
+    fi
+
+    # This should detect bash and zsh, which have a hash command that must
+    # be called to get it to forget past commands.  Without forgetting
+    # past commands the $PATH changes we made may not be respected
+    if [ -n "${BASH:-}" -o -n "${ZSH_VERSION:-}" ] ; then
+        hash -r 2> /dev/null
+    fi
+
+    if [ -n "${_OLD_VIRTUAL_PS1:-}" ] ; then
+        PS1="${_OLD_VIRTUAL_PS1:-}"
+        export PS1
+        unset _OLD_VIRTUAL_PS1
+    fi
+
+    unset VIRTUAL_ENV
+    unset VIRTUAL_ENV_PROMPT
+    if [ ! "${1:-}" = "nondestructive" ] ; then
+    # Self destruct!
+        unset -f deactivate
+    fi
+}
+
+# unset irrelevant variables
+deactivate nondestructive
+
+VIRTUAL_ENV=/var/www/emojievolution/venv
+export VIRTUAL_ENV
+
+_OLD_VIRTUAL_PATH="$PATH"
+PATH="$VIRTUAL_ENV/"bin":$PATH"
+export PATH
+
+# unset PYTHONHOME if set
+# this will fail if PYTHONHOME is set to the empty string (which is bad anyway)
+# could use `if (set -u; : $PYTHONHOME) ;` in bash
+if [ -n "${PYTHONHOME:-}" ] ; then
+    _OLD_VIRTUAL_PYTHONHOME="${PYTHONHOME:-}"
+    unset PYTHONHOME
+fi
+
+if [ -z "${VIRTUAL_ENV_DISABLE_PROMPT:-}" ] ; then
+    _OLD_VIRTUAL_PS1="${PS1:-}"
+    PS1='(venv) '"${PS1:-}"
+    export PS1
+    VIRTUAL_ENV_PROMPT='(venv) '
+    export VIRTUAL_ENV_PROMPT
+fi
+
+# This should detect bash and zsh, which have a hash command that must
+# be called to get it to forget past commands.  Without forgetting
+# past commands the $PATH changes we made may not be respected
+if [ -n "${BASH:-}" -o -n "${ZSH_VERSION:-}" ] ; then
+    hash -r 2> /dev/null
+fi
diff --git a/venv/bin/activate.csh b/venv/bin/activate.csh
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..725f2b6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/bin/activate.csh
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+# This file must be used with "source bin/activate.csh" *from csh*.
+# You cannot run it directly.
+# Created by Davide Di Blasi <davidedb@gmail.com>.
+# Ported to Python 3.3 venv by Andrew Svetlov <andrew.svetlov@gmail.com>
+
+alias deactivate 'test $?_OLD_VIRTUAL_PATH != 0 && setenv PATH "$_OLD_VIRTUAL_PATH" && unset _OLD_VIRTUAL_PATH; rehash; test $?_OLD_VIRTUAL_PROMPT != 0 && set prompt="$_OLD_VIRTUAL_PROMPT" && unset _OLD_VIRTUAL_PROMPT; unsetenv VIRTUAL_ENV; unsetenv VIRTUAL_ENV_PROMPT; test "\!:*" != "nondestructive" && unalias deactivate'
+
+# Unset irrelevant variables.
+deactivate nondestructive
+
+setenv VIRTUAL_ENV /var/www/emojievolution/venv
+
+set _OLD_VIRTUAL_PATH="$PATH"
+setenv PATH "$VIRTUAL_ENV/"bin":$PATH"
+
+
+set _OLD_VIRTUAL_PROMPT="$prompt"
+
+if (! "$?VIRTUAL_ENV_DISABLE_PROMPT") then
+    set prompt = '(venv) '"$prompt"
+    setenv VIRTUAL_ENV_PROMPT '(venv) '
+endif
+
+alias pydoc python -m pydoc
+
+rehash
diff --git a/venv/bin/activate.fish b/venv/bin/activate.fish
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..745af22
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/bin/activate.fish
@@ -0,0 +1,69 @@
+# This file must be used with "source <venv>/bin/activate.fish" *from fish*
+# (https://fishshell.com/); you cannot run it directly.
+
+function deactivate  -d "Exit virtual environment and return to normal shell environment"
+    # reset old environment variables
+    if test -n "$_OLD_VIRTUAL_PATH"
+        set -gx PATH $_OLD_VIRTUAL_PATH
+        set -e _OLD_VIRTUAL_PATH
+    end
+    if test -n "$_OLD_VIRTUAL_PYTHONHOME"
+        set -gx PYTHONHOME $_OLD_VIRTUAL_PYTHONHOME
+        set -e _OLD_VIRTUAL_PYTHONHOME
+    end
+
+    if test -n "$_OLD_FISH_PROMPT_OVERRIDE"
+        set -e _OLD_FISH_PROMPT_OVERRIDE
+        # prevents error when using nested fish instances (Issue #93858)
+        if functions -q _old_fish_prompt
+            functions -e fish_prompt
+            functions -c _old_fish_prompt fish_prompt
+            functions -e _old_fish_prompt
+        end
+    end
+
+    set -e VIRTUAL_ENV
+    set -e VIRTUAL_ENV_PROMPT
+    if test "$argv[1]" != "nondestructive"
+        # Self-destruct!
+        functions -e deactivate
+    end
+end
+
+# Unset irrelevant variables.
+deactivate nondestructive
+
+set -gx VIRTUAL_ENV /var/www/emojievolution/venv
+
+set -gx _OLD_VIRTUAL_PATH $PATH
+set -gx PATH "$VIRTUAL_ENV/"bin $PATH
+
+# Unset PYTHONHOME if set.
+if set -q PYTHONHOME
+    set -gx _OLD_VIRTUAL_PYTHONHOME $PYTHONHOME
+    set -e PYTHONHOME
+end
+
+if test -z "$VIRTUAL_ENV_DISABLE_PROMPT"
+    # fish uses a function instead of an env var to generate the prompt.
+
+    # Save the current fish_prompt function as the function _old_fish_prompt.
+    functions -c fish_prompt _old_fish_prompt
+
+    # With the original prompt function renamed, we can override with our own.
+    function fish_prompt
+        # Save the return status of the last command.
+        set -l old_status $status
+
+        # Output the venv prompt; color taken from the blue of the Python logo.
+        printf "%s%s%s" (set_color 4B8BBE) '(venv) ' (set_color normal)
+
+        # Restore the return status of the previous command.
+        echo "exit $old_status" | .
+        # Output the original/"old" prompt.
+        _old_fish_prompt
+    end
+
+    set -gx _OLD_FISH_PROMPT_OVERRIDE "$VIRTUAL_ENV"
+    set -gx VIRTUAL_ENV_PROMPT '(venv) '
+end
diff --git a/venv/bin/fastapi b/venv/bin/fastapi
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..02f1dd3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/bin/fastapi
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+#!/var/www/emojievolution/venv/bin/python3
+# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
+import re
+import sys
+from fastapi.cli import main
+if __name__ == '__main__':
+    sys.argv[0] = re.sub(r'(-script\.pyw|\.exe)?$', '', sys.argv[0])
+    sys.exit(main())
diff --git a/venv/bin/pip b/venv/bin/pip
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..a296cb4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/bin/pip
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+#!/var/www/emojievolution/venv/bin/python3
+# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
+import re
+import sys
+from pip._internal.cli.main import main
+if __name__ == '__main__':
+    sys.argv[0] = re.sub(r'(-script\.pyw|\.exe)?$', '', sys.argv[0])
+    sys.exit(main())
diff --git a/venv/bin/pip3 b/venv/bin/pip3
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..a296cb4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/bin/pip3
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+#!/var/www/emojievolution/venv/bin/python3
+# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
+import re
+import sys
+from pip._internal.cli.main import main
+if __name__ == '__main__':
+    sys.argv[0] = re.sub(r'(-script\.pyw|\.exe)?$', '', sys.argv[0])
+    sys.exit(main())
diff --git a/venv/bin/pip3.11 b/venv/bin/pip3.11
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..a296cb4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/bin/pip3.11
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+#!/var/www/emojievolution/venv/bin/python3
+# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
+import re
+import sys
+from pip._internal.cli.main import main
+if __name__ == '__main__':
+    sys.argv[0] = re.sub(r'(-script\.pyw|\.exe)?$', '', sys.argv[0])
+    sys.exit(main())
diff --git a/venv/bin/python b/venv/bin/python
new file mode 120000
index 0000000..b8a0adb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/bin/python
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+python3
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/venv/bin/python3 b/venv/bin/python3
new file mode 120000
index 0000000..ae65fda
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/bin/python3
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+/usr/bin/python3
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/venv/bin/python3.11 b/venv/bin/python3.11
new file mode 120000
index 0000000..b8a0adb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/bin/python3.11
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+python3
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/venv/bin/uvicorn b/venv/bin/uvicorn
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..f1c5564
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/bin/uvicorn
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+#!/var/www/emojievolution/venv/bin/python3
+# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
+import re
+import sys
+from uvicorn.main import main
+if __name__ == '__main__':
+    sys.argv[0] = re.sub(r'(-script\.pyw|\.exe)?$', '', sys.argv[0])
+    sys.exit(main())
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/MarkupSafe-3.0.2.dist-info/INSTALLER b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/MarkupSafe-3.0.2.dist-info/INSTALLER
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a1b589e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/MarkupSafe-3.0.2.dist-info/INSTALLER
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+pip
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/MarkupSafe-3.0.2.dist-info/LICENSE.txt b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/MarkupSafe-3.0.2.dist-info/LICENSE.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9d227a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/MarkupSafe-3.0.2.dist-info/LICENSE.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+Copyright 2010 Pallets
+
+Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+met:
+
+1.  Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+
+2.  Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+
+3.  Neither the name of the copyright holder nor the names of its
+    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+    this software without specific prior written permission.
+
+THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+"AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A
+PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
+TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR
+PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF
+LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING
+NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
+SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/MarkupSafe-3.0.2.dist-info/METADATA b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/MarkupSafe-3.0.2.dist-info/METADATA
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..82261f2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/MarkupSafe-3.0.2.dist-info/METADATA
@@ -0,0 +1,92 @@
+Metadata-Version: 2.1
+Name: MarkupSafe
+Version: 3.0.2
+Summary: Safely add untrusted strings to HTML/XML markup.
+Maintainer-email: Pallets <contact@palletsprojects.com>
+License: Copyright 2010 Pallets
+        
+        Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+        modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+        met:
+        
+        1.  Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+            notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+        
+        2.  Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+            notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+            documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+        
+        3.  Neither the name of the copyright holder nor the names of its
+            contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+            this software without specific prior written permission.
+        
+        THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+        "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+        LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A
+        PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+        HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+        SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
+        TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR
+        PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF
+        LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING
+        NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
+        SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+        
+Project-URL: Donate, https://palletsprojects.com/donate
+Project-URL: Documentation, https://markupsafe.palletsprojects.com/
+Project-URL: Changes, https://markupsafe.palletsprojects.com/changes/
+Project-URL: Source, https://github.com/pallets/markupsafe/
+Project-URL: Chat, https://discord.gg/pallets
+Classifier: Development Status :: 5 - Production/Stable
+Classifier: Environment :: Web Environment
+Classifier: Intended Audience :: Developers
+Classifier: License :: OSI Approved :: BSD License
+Classifier: Operating System :: OS Independent
+Classifier: Programming Language :: Python
+Classifier: Topic :: Internet :: WWW/HTTP :: Dynamic Content
+Classifier: Topic :: Text Processing :: Markup :: HTML
+Classifier: Typing :: Typed
+Requires-Python: >=3.9
+Description-Content-Type: text/markdown
+License-File: LICENSE.txt
+
+# MarkupSafe
+
+MarkupSafe implements a text object that escapes characters so it is
+safe to use in HTML and XML. Characters that have special meanings are
+replaced so that they display as the actual characters. This mitigates
+injection attacks, meaning untrusted user input can safely be displayed
+on a page.
+
+
+## Examples
+
+```pycon
+>>> from markupsafe import Markup, escape
+
+>>> # escape replaces special characters and wraps in Markup
+>>> escape("<script>alert(document.cookie);</script>")
+Markup('&lt;script&gt;alert(document.cookie);&lt;/script&gt;')
+
+>>> # wrap in Markup to mark text "safe" and prevent escaping
+>>> Markup("<strong>Hello</strong>")
+Markup('<strong>hello</strong>')
+
+>>> escape(Markup("<strong>Hello</strong>"))
+Markup('<strong>hello</strong>')
+
+>>> # Markup is a str subclass
+>>> # methods and operators escape their arguments
+>>> template = Markup("Hello <em>{name}</em>")
+>>> template.format(name='"World"')
+Markup('Hello <em>&#34;World&#34;</em>')
+```
+
+## Donate
+
+The Pallets organization develops and supports MarkupSafe and other
+popular packages. In order to grow the community of contributors and
+users, and allow the maintainers to devote more time to the projects,
+[please donate today][].
+
+[please donate today]: https://palletsprojects.com/donate
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/MarkupSafe-3.0.2.dist-info/RECORD b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/MarkupSafe-3.0.2.dist-info/RECORD
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b474513
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/MarkupSafe-3.0.2.dist-info/RECORD
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+MarkupSafe-3.0.2.dist-info/INSTALLER,sha256=zuuue4knoyJ-UwPPXg8fezS7VCrXJQrAP7zeNuwvFQg,4
+MarkupSafe-3.0.2.dist-info/LICENSE.txt,sha256=SJqOEQhQntmKN7uYPhHg9-HTHwvY-Zp5yESOf_N9B-o,1475
+MarkupSafe-3.0.2.dist-info/METADATA,sha256=aAwbZhSmXdfFuMM-rEHpeiHRkBOGESyVLJIuwzHP-nw,3975
+MarkupSafe-3.0.2.dist-info/RECORD,,
+MarkupSafe-3.0.2.dist-info/WHEEL,sha256=OhaudQk1f3YCu0uQO5v6u-i01XPoX70c0R3T_XY-jOo,151
+MarkupSafe-3.0.2.dist-info/top_level.txt,sha256=qy0Plje5IJuvsCBjejJyhDCjEAdcDLK_2agVcex8Z6U,11
+markupsafe/__init__.py,sha256=sr-U6_27DfaSrj5jnHYxWN-pvhM27sjlDplMDPZKm7k,13214
+markupsafe/__pycache__/__init__.cpython-311.pyc,,
+markupsafe/__pycache__/_native.cpython-311.pyc,,
+markupsafe/_native.py,sha256=hSLs8Jmz5aqayuengJJ3kdT5PwNpBWpKrmQSdipndC8,210
+markupsafe/_speedups.c,sha256=O7XulmTo-epI6n2FtMVOrJXl8EAaIwD2iNYmBI5SEoQ,4149
+markupsafe/_speedups.cpython-311-x86_64-linux-gnu.so,sha256=6IDH6Z1ajjClhfGerTB8WLb81uXUpLD8e-e1WzCirVY,43456
+markupsafe/_speedups.pyi,sha256=ENd1bYe7gbBUf2ywyYWOGUpnXOHNJ-cgTNqetlW8h5k,41
+markupsafe/py.typed,sha256=47DEQpj8HBSa-_TImW-5JCeuQeRkm5NMpJWZG3hSuFU,0
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/MarkupSafe-3.0.2.dist-info/WHEEL b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/MarkupSafe-3.0.2.dist-info/WHEEL
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..35db8b0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/MarkupSafe-3.0.2.dist-info/WHEEL
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+Wheel-Version: 1.0
+Generator: setuptools (75.2.0)
+Root-Is-Purelib: false
+Tag: cp311-cp311-manylinux_2_17_x86_64
+Tag: cp311-cp311-manylinux2014_x86_64
+
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/MarkupSafe-3.0.2.dist-info/top_level.txt b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/MarkupSafe-3.0.2.dist-info/top_level.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..75bf729
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/MarkupSafe-3.0.2.dist-info/top_level.txt
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+markupsafe
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/__pycache__/typing_extensions.cpython-311.pyc b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/__pycache__/typing_extensions.cpython-311.pyc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3012146
Binary files /dev/null and b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/__pycache__/typing_extensions.cpython-311.pyc differ
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/_distutils_hack/__init__.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/_distutils_hack/__init__.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f987a53
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/_distutils_hack/__init__.py
@@ -0,0 +1,222 @@
+# don't import any costly modules
+import sys
+import os
+
+
+is_pypy = '__pypy__' in sys.builtin_module_names
+
+
+def warn_distutils_present():
+    if 'distutils' not in sys.modules:
+        return
+    if is_pypy and sys.version_info < (3, 7):
+        # PyPy for 3.6 unconditionally imports distutils, so bypass the warning
+        # https://foss.heptapod.net/pypy/pypy/-/blob/be829135bc0d758997b3566062999ee8b23872b4/lib-python/3/site.py#L250
+        return
+    import warnings
+
+    warnings.warn(
+        "Distutils was imported before Setuptools, but importing Setuptools "
+        "also replaces the `distutils` module in `sys.modules`. This may lead "
+        "to undesirable behaviors or errors. To avoid these issues, avoid "
+        "using distutils directly, ensure that setuptools is installed in the "
+        "traditional way (e.g. not an editable install), and/or make sure "
+        "that setuptools is always imported before distutils."
+    )
+
+
+def clear_distutils():
+    if 'distutils' not in sys.modules:
+        return
+    import warnings
+
+    warnings.warn("Setuptools is replacing distutils.")
+    mods = [
+        name
+        for name in sys.modules
+        if name == "distutils" or name.startswith("distutils.")
+    ]
+    for name in mods:
+        del sys.modules[name]
+
+
+def enabled():
+    """
+    Allow selection of distutils by environment variable.
+    """
+    which = os.environ.get('SETUPTOOLS_USE_DISTUTILS', 'local')
+    return which == 'local'
+
+
+def ensure_local_distutils():
+    import importlib
+
+    clear_distutils()
+
+    # With the DistutilsMetaFinder in place,
+    # perform an import to cause distutils to be
+    # loaded from setuptools._distutils. Ref #2906.
+    with shim():
+        importlib.import_module('distutils')
+
+    # check that submodules load as expected
+    core = importlib.import_module('distutils.core')
+    assert '_distutils' in core.__file__, core.__file__
+    assert 'setuptools._distutils.log' not in sys.modules
+
+
+def do_override():
+    """
+    Ensure that the local copy of distutils is preferred over stdlib.
+
+    See https://github.com/pypa/setuptools/issues/417#issuecomment-392298401
+    for more motivation.
+    """
+    if enabled():
+        warn_distutils_present()
+        ensure_local_distutils()
+
+
+class _TrivialRe:
+    def __init__(self, *patterns):
+        self._patterns = patterns
+
+    def match(self, string):
+        return all(pat in string for pat in self._patterns)
+
+
+class DistutilsMetaFinder:
+    def find_spec(self, fullname, path, target=None):
+        # optimization: only consider top level modules and those
+        # found in the CPython test suite.
+        if path is not None and not fullname.startswith('test.'):
+            return
+
+        method_name = 'spec_for_{fullname}'.format(**locals())
+        method = getattr(self, method_name, lambda: None)
+        return method()
+
+    def spec_for_distutils(self):
+        if self.is_cpython():
+            return
+
+        import importlib
+        import importlib.abc
+        import importlib.util
+
+        try:
+            mod = importlib.import_module('setuptools._distutils')
+        except Exception:
+            # There are a couple of cases where setuptools._distutils
+            # may not be present:
+            # - An older Setuptools without a local distutils is
+            #   taking precedence. Ref #2957.
+            # - Path manipulation during sitecustomize removes
+            #   setuptools from the path but only after the hook
+            #   has been loaded. Ref #2980.
+            # In either case, fall back to stdlib behavior.
+            return
+
+        class DistutilsLoader(importlib.abc.Loader):
+            def create_module(self, spec):
+                mod.__name__ = 'distutils'
+                return mod
+
+            def exec_module(self, module):
+                pass
+
+        return importlib.util.spec_from_loader(
+            'distutils', DistutilsLoader(), origin=mod.__file__
+        )
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def is_cpython():
+        """
+        Suppress supplying distutils for CPython (build and tests).
+        Ref #2965 and #3007.
+        """
+        return os.path.isfile('pybuilddir.txt')
+
+    def spec_for_pip(self):
+        """
+        Ensure stdlib distutils when running under pip.
+        See pypa/pip#8761 for rationale.
+        """
+        if self.pip_imported_during_build():
+            return
+        clear_distutils()
+        self.spec_for_distutils = lambda: None
+
+    @classmethod
+    def pip_imported_during_build(cls):
+        """
+        Detect if pip is being imported in a build script. Ref #2355.
+        """
+        import traceback
+
+        return any(
+            cls.frame_file_is_setup(frame) for frame, line in traceback.walk_stack(None)
+        )
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def frame_file_is_setup(frame):
+        """
+        Return True if the indicated frame suggests a setup.py file.
+        """
+        # some frames may not have __file__ (#2940)
+        return frame.f_globals.get('__file__', '').endswith('setup.py')
+
+    def spec_for_sensitive_tests(self):
+        """
+        Ensure stdlib distutils when running select tests under CPython.
+
+        python/cpython#91169
+        """
+        clear_distutils()
+        self.spec_for_distutils = lambda: None
+
+    sensitive_tests = (
+        [
+            'test.test_distutils',
+            'test.test_peg_generator',
+            'test.test_importlib',
+        ]
+        if sys.version_info < (3, 10)
+        else [
+            'test.test_distutils',
+        ]
+    )
+
+
+for name in DistutilsMetaFinder.sensitive_tests:
+    setattr(
+        DistutilsMetaFinder,
+        f'spec_for_{name}',
+        DistutilsMetaFinder.spec_for_sensitive_tests,
+    )
+
+
+DISTUTILS_FINDER = DistutilsMetaFinder()
+
+
+def add_shim():
+    DISTUTILS_FINDER in sys.meta_path or insert_shim()
+
+
+class shim:
+    def __enter__(self):
+        insert_shim()
+
+    def __exit__(self, exc, value, tb):
+        remove_shim()
+
+
+def insert_shim():
+    sys.meta_path.insert(0, DISTUTILS_FINDER)
+
+
+def remove_shim():
+    try:
+        sys.meta_path.remove(DISTUTILS_FINDER)
+    except ValueError:
+        pass
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/_distutils_hack/__pycache__/__init__.cpython-311.pyc b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/_distutils_hack/__pycache__/__init__.cpython-311.pyc
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diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/_distutils_hack/override.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/_distutils_hack/override.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2cc433a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/_distutils_hack/override.py
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+__import__('_distutils_hack').do_override()
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/annotated_types-0.7.0.dist-info/INSTALLER b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/annotated_types-0.7.0.dist-info/INSTALLER
new file mode 100644
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--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/annotated_types-0.7.0.dist-info/INSTALLER
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+pip
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/annotated_types-0.7.0.dist-info/METADATA b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/annotated_types-0.7.0.dist-info/METADATA
new file mode 100644
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--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/annotated_types-0.7.0.dist-info/METADATA
@@ -0,0 +1,295 @@
+Metadata-Version: 2.3
+Name: annotated-types
+Version: 0.7.0
+Summary: Reusable constraint types to use with typing.Annotated
+Project-URL: Homepage, https://github.com/annotated-types/annotated-types
+Project-URL: Source, https://github.com/annotated-types/annotated-types
+Project-URL: Changelog, https://github.com/annotated-types/annotated-types/releases
+Author-email: Adrian Garcia Badaracco <1755071+adriangb@users.noreply.github.com>, Samuel Colvin <s@muelcolvin.com>, Zac Hatfield-Dodds <zac@zhd.dev>
+License-File: LICENSE
+Classifier: Development Status :: 4 - Beta
+Classifier: Environment :: Console
+Classifier: Environment :: MacOS X
+Classifier: Intended Audience :: Developers
+Classifier: Intended Audience :: Information Technology
+Classifier: License :: OSI Approved :: MIT License
+Classifier: Operating System :: POSIX :: Linux
+Classifier: Operating System :: Unix
+Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3 :: Only
+Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.8
+Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.9
+Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.10
+Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.11
+Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.12
+Classifier: Topic :: Software Development :: Libraries :: Python Modules
+Classifier: Typing :: Typed
+Requires-Python: >=3.8
+Requires-Dist: typing-extensions>=4.0.0; python_version < '3.9'
+Description-Content-Type: text/markdown
+
+# annotated-types
+
+[![CI](https://github.com/annotated-types/annotated-types/workflows/CI/badge.svg?event=push)](https://github.com/annotated-types/annotated-types/actions?query=event%3Apush+branch%3Amain+workflow%3ACI)
+[![pypi](https://img.shields.io/pypi/v/annotated-types.svg)](https://pypi.python.org/pypi/annotated-types)
+[![versions](https://img.shields.io/pypi/pyversions/annotated-types.svg)](https://github.com/annotated-types/annotated-types)
+[![license](https://img.shields.io/github/license/annotated-types/annotated-types.svg)](https://github.com/annotated-types/annotated-types/blob/main/LICENSE)
+
+[PEP-593](https://peps.python.org/pep-0593/) added `typing.Annotated` as a way of
+adding context-specific metadata to existing types, and specifies that
+`Annotated[T, x]` _should_ be treated as `T` by any tool or library without special
+logic for `x`.
+
+This package provides metadata objects which can be used to represent common
+constraints such as upper and lower bounds on scalar values and collection sizes,
+a `Predicate` marker for runtime checks, and
+descriptions of how we intend these metadata to be interpreted. In some cases,
+we also note alternative representations which do not require this package.
+
+## Install
+
+```bash
+pip install annotated-types
+```
+
+## Examples
+
+```python
+from typing import Annotated
+from annotated_types import Gt, Len, Predicate
+
+class MyClass:
+    age: Annotated[int, Gt(18)]                         # Valid: 19, 20, ...
+                                                        # Invalid: 17, 18, "19", 19.0, ...
+    factors: list[Annotated[int, Predicate(is_prime)]]  # Valid: 2, 3, 5, 7, 11, ...
+                                                        # Invalid: 4, 8, -2, 5.0, "prime", ...
+
+    my_list: Annotated[list[int], Len(0, 10)]           # Valid: [], [10, 20, 30, 40, 50]
+                                                        # Invalid: (1, 2), ["abc"], [0] * 20
+```
+
+## Documentation
+
+_While `annotated-types` avoids runtime checks for performance, users should not
+construct invalid combinations such as `MultipleOf("non-numeric")` or `Annotated[int, Len(3)]`.
+Downstream implementors may choose to raise an error, emit a warning, silently ignore
+a metadata item, etc., if the metadata objects described below are used with an
+incompatible type - or for any other reason!_
+
+### Gt, Ge, Lt, Le
+
+Express inclusive and/or exclusive bounds on orderable values - which may be numbers,
+dates, times, strings, sets, etc. Note that the boundary value need not be of the
+same type that was annotated, so long as they can be compared: `Annotated[int, Gt(1.5)]`
+is fine, for example, and implies that the value is an integer x such that `x > 1.5`.
+
+We suggest that implementors may also interpret `functools.partial(operator.le, 1.5)`
+as being equivalent to `Gt(1.5)`, for users who wish to avoid a runtime dependency on
+the `annotated-types` package.
+
+To be explicit, these types have the following meanings:
+
+* `Gt(x)` - value must be "Greater Than" `x` - equivalent to exclusive minimum
+* `Ge(x)` - value must be "Greater than or Equal" to `x` - equivalent to inclusive minimum
+* `Lt(x)` - value must be "Less Than" `x` - equivalent to exclusive maximum
+* `Le(x)` - value must be "Less than or Equal" to `x` - equivalent to inclusive maximum
+
+### Interval
+
+`Interval(gt, ge, lt, le)` allows you to specify an upper and lower bound with a single
+metadata object. `None` attributes should be ignored, and non-`None` attributes
+treated as per the single bounds above.
+
+### MultipleOf
+
+`MultipleOf(multiple_of=x)` might be interpreted in two ways:
+
+1. Python semantics, implying `value % multiple_of == 0`, or
+2. [JSONschema semantics](https://json-schema.org/draft/2020-12/json-schema-validation.html#rfc.section.6.2.1),
+   where `int(value / multiple_of) == value / multiple_of`.
+
+We encourage users to be aware of these two common interpretations and their
+distinct behaviours, especially since very large or non-integer numbers make
+it easy to cause silent data corruption due to floating-point imprecision.
+
+We encourage libraries to carefully document which interpretation they implement.
+
+### MinLen, MaxLen, Len
+
+`Len()` implies that `min_length <= len(value) <= max_length` - lower and upper bounds are inclusive.
+
+As well as `Len()` which can optionally include upper and lower bounds, we also
+provide `MinLen(x)` and `MaxLen(y)` which are equivalent to `Len(min_length=x)`
+and `Len(max_length=y)` respectively.
+
+`Len`, `MinLen`, and `MaxLen` may be used with any type which supports `len(value)`.
+
+Examples of usage:
+
+* `Annotated[list, MaxLen(10)]` (or `Annotated[list, Len(max_length=10))`) - list must have a length of 10 or less
+* `Annotated[str, MaxLen(10)]` - string must have a length of 10 or less
+* `Annotated[list, MinLen(3))` (or `Annotated[list, Len(min_length=3))`) - list must have a length of 3 or more
+* `Annotated[list, Len(4, 6)]` - list must have a length of 4, 5, or 6
+* `Annotated[list, Len(8, 8)]` - list must have a length of exactly 8
+
+#### Changed in v0.4.0
+
+* `min_inclusive` has been renamed to `min_length`, no change in meaning
+* `max_exclusive` has been renamed to `max_length`, upper bound is now **inclusive** instead of **exclusive**
+* The recommendation that slices are interpreted as `Len` has been removed due to ambiguity and different semantic
+  meaning of the upper bound in slices vs. `Len`
+
+See [issue #23](https://github.com/annotated-types/annotated-types/issues/23) for discussion.
+
+### Timezone
+
+`Timezone` can be used with a `datetime` or a `time` to express which timezones
+are allowed. `Annotated[datetime, Timezone(None)]` must be a naive datetime.
+`Timezone[...]` ([literal ellipsis](https://docs.python.org/3/library/constants.html#Ellipsis))
+expresses that any timezone-aware datetime is allowed. You may also pass a specific
+timezone string or [`tzinfo`](https://docs.python.org/3/library/datetime.html#tzinfo-objects)
+object such as `Timezone(timezone.utc)` or `Timezone("Africa/Abidjan")` to express that you only
+allow a specific timezone, though we note that this is often a symptom of fragile design.
+
+#### Changed in v0.x.x
+
+* `Timezone` accepts [`tzinfo`](https://docs.python.org/3/library/datetime.html#tzinfo-objects) objects instead of
+  `timezone`, extending compatibility to [`zoneinfo`](https://docs.python.org/3/library/zoneinfo.html) and third party libraries.
+
+### Unit
+
+`Unit(unit: str)` expresses that the annotated numeric value is the magnitude of
+a quantity with the specified unit. For example, `Annotated[float, Unit("m/s")]`
+would be a float representing a velocity in meters per second.
+
+Please note that `annotated_types` itself makes no attempt to parse or validate
+the unit string in any way. That is left entirely to downstream libraries,
+such as [`pint`](https://pint.readthedocs.io) or
+[`astropy.units`](https://docs.astropy.org/en/stable/units/).
+
+An example of how a library might use this metadata:
+
+```python
+from annotated_types import Unit
+from typing import Annotated, TypeVar, Callable, Any, get_origin, get_args
+
+# given a type annotated with a unit:
+Meters = Annotated[float, Unit("m")]
+
+
+# you can cast the annotation to a specific unit type with any
+# callable that accepts a string and returns the desired type
+T = TypeVar("T")
+def cast_unit(tp: Any, unit_cls: Callable[[str], T]) -> T | None:
+    if get_origin(tp) is Annotated:
+        for arg in get_args(tp):
+            if isinstance(arg, Unit):
+                return unit_cls(arg.unit)
+    return None
+
+
+# using `pint`
+import pint
+pint_unit = cast_unit(Meters, pint.Unit)
+
+
+# using `astropy.units`
+import astropy.units as u
+astropy_unit = cast_unit(Meters, u.Unit)
+```
+
+### Predicate
+
+`Predicate(func: Callable)` expresses that `func(value)` is truthy for valid values.
+Users should prefer the statically inspectable metadata above, but if you need
+the full power and flexibility of arbitrary runtime predicates... here it is.
+
+For some common constraints, we provide generic types:
+
+* `IsLower       = Annotated[T, Predicate(str.islower)]`
+* `IsUpper       = Annotated[T, Predicate(str.isupper)]`
+* `IsDigit       = Annotated[T, Predicate(str.isdigit)]`
+* `IsFinite      = Annotated[T, Predicate(math.isfinite)]`
+* `IsNotFinite   = Annotated[T, Predicate(Not(math.isfinite))]`
+* `IsNan         = Annotated[T, Predicate(math.isnan)]`
+* `IsNotNan      = Annotated[T, Predicate(Not(math.isnan))]`
+* `IsInfinite    = Annotated[T, Predicate(math.isinf)]`
+* `IsNotInfinite = Annotated[T, Predicate(Not(math.isinf))]`
+
+so that you can write e.g. `x: IsFinite[float] = 2.0` instead of the longer
+(but exactly equivalent) `x: Annotated[float, Predicate(math.isfinite)] = 2.0`.
+
+Some libraries might have special logic to handle known or understandable predicates,
+for example by checking for `str.isdigit` and using its presence to both call custom
+logic to enforce digit-only strings, and customise some generated external schema.
+Users are therefore encouraged to avoid indirection like `lambda s: s.lower()`, in
+favor of introspectable methods such as `str.lower` or `re.compile("pattern").search`.
+
+To enable basic negation of commonly used predicates like `math.isnan` without introducing introspection that makes it impossible for implementers to introspect the predicate we provide a `Not` wrapper that simply negates the predicate in an introspectable manner. Several of the predicates listed above are created in this manner.
+
+We do not specify what behaviour should be expected for predicates that raise
+an exception.  For example `Annotated[int, Predicate(str.isdigit)]` might silently
+skip invalid constraints, or statically raise an error; or it might try calling it
+and then propagate or discard the resulting
+`TypeError: descriptor 'isdigit' for 'str' objects doesn't apply to a 'int' object`
+exception.  We encourage libraries to document the behaviour they choose.
+
+### Doc
+
+`doc()` can be used to add documentation information in `Annotated`, for function and method parameters, variables, class attributes, return types, and any place where `Annotated` can be used.
+
+It expects a value that can be statically analyzed, as the main use case is for static analysis, editors, documentation generators, and similar tools.
+
+It returns a `DocInfo` class with a single attribute `documentation` containing the value passed to `doc()`.
+
+This is the early adopter's alternative form of the [`typing-doc` proposal](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/blob/typing-doc/typing_doc.md).
+
+### Integrating downstream types with `GroupedMetadata`
+
+Implementers may choose to provide a convenience wrapper that groups multiple pieces of metadata.
+This can help reduce verbosity and cognitive overhead for users.
+For example, an implementer like Pydantic might provide a `Field` or `Meta` type that accepts keyword arguments and transforms these into low-level metadata:
+
+```python
+from dataclasses import dataclass
+from typing import Iterator
+from annotated_types import GroupedMetadata, Ge
+
+@dataclass
+class Field(GroupedMetadata):
+    ge: int | None = None
+    description: str | None = None
+
+    def __iter__(self) -> Iterator[object]:
+        # Iterating over a GroupedMetadata object should yield annotated-types
+        # constraint metadata objects which describe it as fully as possible,
+        # and may include other unknown objects too.
+        if self.ge is not None:
+            yield Ge(self.ge)
+        if self.description is not None:
+            yield Description(self.description)
+```
+
+Libraries consuming annotated-types constraints should check for `GroupedMetadata` and unpack it by iterating over the object and treating the results as if they had been "unpacked" in the `Annotated` type.  The same logic should be applied to the [PEP 646 `Unpack` type](https://peps.python.org/pep-0646/), so that `Annotated[T, Field(...)]`, `Annotated[T, Unpack[Field(...)]]` and `Annotated[T, *Field(...)]` are all treated consistently.
+
+Libraries consuming annotated-types should also ignore any metadata they do not recongize that came from unpacking a `GroupedMetadata`, just like they ignore unrecognized metadata in `Annotated` itself.
+
+Our own `annotated_types.Interval` class is a `GroupedMetadata` which unpacks itself into `Gt`, `Lt`, etc., so this is not an abstract concern.  Similarly, `annotated_types.Len` is a `GroupedMetadata` which unpacks itself into `MinLen` (optionally) and `MaxLen`.
+
+### Consuming metadata
+
+We intend to not be prescriptive as to _how_ the metadata and constraints are used, but as an example of how one might parse constraints from types annotations see our [implementation in `test_main.py`](https://github.com/annotated-types/annotated-types/blob/f59cf6d1b5255a0fe359b93896759a180bec30ae/tests/test_main.py#L94-L103).
+
+It is up to the implementer to determine how this metadata is used.
+You could use the metadata for runtime type checking, for generating schemas or to generate example data, amongst other use cases.
+
+## Design & History
+
+This package was designed at the PyCon 2022 sprints by the maintainers of Pydantic
+and Hypothesis, with the goal of making it as easy as possible for end-users to
+provide more informative annotations for use by runtime libraries.
+
+It is deliberately minimal, and following PEP-593 allows considerable downstream
+discretion in what (if anything!) they choose to support. Nonetheless, we expect
+that staying simple and covering _only_ the most common use-cases will give users
+and maintainers the best experience we can. If you'd like more constraints for your
+types - follow our lead, by defining them and documenting them downstream!
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/annotated_types-0.7.0.dist-info/RECORD b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/annotated_types-0.7.0.dist-info/RECORD
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..cb983b0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/annotated_types-0.7.0.dist-info/RECORD
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+annotated_types-0.7.0.dist-info/INSTALLER,sha256=zuuue4knoyJ-UwPPXg8fezS7VCrXJQrAP7zeNuwvFQg,4
+annotated_types-0.7.0.dist-info/METADATA,sha256=7ltqxksJJ0wCYFGBNIQCWTlWQGeAH0hRFdnK3CB895E,15046
+annotated_types-0.7.0.dist-info/RECORD,,
+annotated_types-0.7.0.dist-info/WHEEL,sha256=zEMcRr9Kr03x1ozGwg5v9NQBKn3kndp6LSoSlVg-jhU,87
+annotated_types-0.7.0.dist-info/licenses/LICENSE,sha256=_hBJiEsaDZNCkB6I4H8ykl0ksxIdmXK2poBfuYJLCV0,1083
+annotated_types/__init__.py,sha256=RynLsRKUEGI0KimXydlD1fZEfEzWwDo0Uon3zOKhG1Q,13819
+annotated_types/__pycache__/__init__.cpython-311.pyc,,
+annotated_types/__pycache__/test_cases.cpython-311.pyc,,
+annotated_types/py.typed,sha256=47DEQpj8HBSa-_TImW-5JCeuQeRkm5NMpJWZG3hSuFU,0
+annotated_types/test_cases.py,sha256=zHFX6EpcMbGJ8FzBYDbO56bPwx_DYIVSKbZM-4B3_lg,6421
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/annotated_types-0.7.0.dist-info/WHEEL b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/annotated_types-0.7.0.dist-info/WHEEL
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..516596c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/annotated_types-0.7.0.dist-info/WHEEL
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+Wheel-Version: 1.0
+Generator: hatchling 1.24.2
+Root-Is-Purelib: true
+Tag: py3-none-any
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/annotated_types-0.7.0.dist-info/licenses/LICENSE b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/annotated_types-0.7.0.dist-info/licenses/LICENSE
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d99323a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/annotated_types-0.7.0.dist-info/licenses/LICENSE
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+The MIT License (MIT)
+
+Copyright (c) 2022 the contributors
+
+Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+
+The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
+copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
+SOFTWARE.
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/annotated_types/__init__.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/annotated_types/__init__.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..74e0dee
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/annotated_types/__init__.py
@@ -0,0 +1,432 @@
+import math
+import sys
+import types
+from dataclasses import dataclass
+from datetime import tzinfo
+from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Any, Callable, Iterator, Optional, SupportsFloat, SupportsIndex, TypeVar, Union
+
+if sys.version_info < (3, 8):
+    from typing_extensions import Protocol, runtime_checkable
+else:
+    from typing import Protocol, runtime_checkable
+
+if sys.version_info < (3, 9):
+    from typing_extensions import Annotated, Literal
+else:
+    from typing import Annotated, Literal
+
+if sys.version_info < (3, 10):
+    EllipsisType = type(Ellipsis)
+    KW_ONLY = {}
+    SLOTS = {}
+else:
+    from types import EllipsisType
+
+    KW_ONLY = {"kw_only": True}
+    SLOTS = {"slots": True}
+
+
+__all__ = (
+    'BaseMetadata',
+    'GroupedMetadata',
+    'Gt',
+    'Ge',
+    'Lt',
+    'Le',
+    'Interval',
+    'MultipleOf',
+    'MinLen',
+    'MaxLen',
+    'Len',
+    'Timezone',
+    'Predicate',
+    'LowerCase',
+    'UpperCase',
+    'IsDigits',
+    'IsFinite',
+    'IsNotFinite',
+    'IsNan',
+    'IsNotNan',
+    'IsInfinite',
+    'IsNotInfinite',
+    'doc',
+    'DocInfo',
+    '__version__',
+)
+
+__version__ = '0.7.0'
+
+
+T = TypeVar('T')
+
+
+# arguments that start with __ are considered
+# positional only
+# see https://peps.python.org/pep-0484/#positional-only-arguments
+
+
+class SupportsGt(Protocol):
+    def __gt__(self: T, __other: T) -> bool:
+        ...
+
+
+class SupportsGe(Protocol):
+    def __ge__(self: T, __other: T) -> bool:
+        ...
+
+
+class SupportsLt(Protocol):
+    def __lt__(self: T, __other: T) -> bool:
+        ...
+
+
+class SupportsLe(Protocol):
+    def __le__(self: T, __other: T) -> bool:
+        ...
+
+
+class SupportsMod(Protocol):
+    def __mod__(self: T, __other: T) -> T:
+        ...
+
+
+class SupportsDiv(Protocol):
+    def __div__(self: T, __other: T) -> T:
+        ...
+
+
+class BaseMetadata:
+    """Base class for all metadata.
+
+    This exists mainly so that implementers
+    can do `isinstance(..., BaseMetadata)` while traversing field annotations.
+    """
+
+    __slots__ = ()
+
+
+@dataclass(frozen=True, **SLOTS)
+class Gt(BaseMetadata):
+    """Gt(gt=x) implies that the value must be greater than x.
+
+    It can be used with any type that supports the ``>`` operator,
+    including numbers, dates and times, strings, sets, and so on.
+    """
+
+    gt: SupportsGt
+
+
+@dataclass(frozen=True, **SLOTS)
+class Ge(BaseMetadata):
+    """Ge(ge=x) implies that the value must be greater than or equal to x.
+
+    It can be used with any type that supports the ``>=`` operator,
+    including numbers, dates and times, strings, sets, and so on.
+    """
+
+    ge: SupportsGe
+
+
+@dataclass(frozen=True, **SLOTS)
+class Lt(BaseMetadata):
+    """Lt(lt=x) implies that the value must be less than x.
+
+    It can be used with any type that supports the ``<`` operator,
+    including numbers, dates and times, strings, sets, and so on.
+    """
+
+    lt: SupportsLt
+
+
+@dataclass(frozen=True, **SLOTS)
+class Le(BaseMetadata):
+    """Le(le=x) implies that the value must be less than or equal to x.
+
+    It can be used with any type that supports the ``<=`` operator,
+    including numbers, dates and times, strings, sets, and so on.
+    """
+
+    le: SupportsLe
+
+
+@runtime_checkable
+class GroupedMetadata(Protocol):
+    """A grouping of multiple objects, like typing.Unpack.
+
+    `GroupedMetadata` on its own is not metadata and has no meaning.
+    All of the constraints and metadata should be fully expressable
+    in terms of the `BaseMetadata`'s returned by `GroupedMetadata.__iter__()`.
+
+    Concrete implementations should override `GroupedMetadata.__iter__()`
+    to add their own metadata.
+    For example:
+
+    >>> @dataclass
+    >>> class Field(GroupedMetadata):
+    >>>     gt: float | None = None
+    >>>     description: str | None = None
+    ...
+    >>>     def __iter__(self) -> Iterable[object]:
+    >>>         if self.gt is not None:
+    >>>             yield Gt(self.gt)
+    >>>         if self.description is not None:
+    >>>             yield Description(self.gt)
+
+    Also see the implementation of `Interval` below for an example.
+
+    Parsers should recognize this and unpack it so that it can be used
+    both with and without unpacking:
+
+    - `Annotated[int, Field(...)]` (parser must unpack Field)
+    - `Annotated[int, *Field(...)]` (PEP-646)
+    """  # noqa: trailing-whitespace
+
+    @property
+    def __is_annotated_types_grouped_metadata__(self) -> Literal[True]:
+        return True
+
+    def __iter__(self) -> Iterator[object]:
+        ...
+
+    if not TYPE_CHECKING:
+        __slots__ = ()  # allow subclasses to use slots
+
+        def __init_subclass__(cls, *args: Any, **kwargs: Any) -> None:
+            # Basic ABC like functionality without the complexity of an ABC
+            super().__init_subclass__(*args, **kwargs)
+            if cls.__iter__ is GroupedMetadata.__iter__:
+                raise TypeError("Can't subclass GroupedMetadata without implementing __iter__")
+
+        def __iter__(self) -> Iterator[object]:  # noqa: F811
+            raise NotImplementedError  # more helpful than "None has no attribute..." type errors
+
+
+@dataclass(frozen=True, **KW_ONLY, **SLOTS)
+class Interval(GroupedMetadata):
+    """Interval can express inclusive or exclusive bounds with a single object.
+
+    It accepts keyword arguments ``gt``, ``ge``, ``lt``, and/or ``le``, which
+    are interpreted the same way as the single-bound constraints.
+    """
+
+    gt: Union[SupportsGt, None] = None
+    ge: Union[SupportsGe, None] = None
+    lt: Union[SupportsLt, None] = None
+    le: Union[SupportsLe, None] = None
+
+    def __iter__(self) -> Iterator[BaseMetadata]:
+        """Unpack an Interval into zero or more single-bounds."""
+        if self.gt is not None:
+            yield Gt(self.gt)
+        if self.ge is not None:
+            yield Ge(self.ge)
+        if self.lt is not None:
+            yield Lt(self.lt)
+        if self.le is not None:
+            yield Le(self.le)
+
+
+@dataclass(frozen=True, **SLOTS)
+class MultipleOf(BaseMetadata):
+    """MultipleOf(multiple_of=x) might be interpreted in two ways:
+
+    1. Python semantics, implying ``value % multiple_of == 0``, or
+    2. JSONschema semantics, where ``int(value / multiple_of) == value / multiple_of``
+
+    We encourage users to be aware of these two common interpretations,
+    and libraries to carefully document which they implement.
+    """
+
+    multiple_of: Union[SupportsDiv, SupportsMod]
+
+
+@dataclass(frozen=True, **SLOTS)
+class MinLen(BaseMetadata):
+    """
+    MinLen() implies minimum inclusive length,
+    e.g. ``len(value) >= min_length``.
+    """
+
+    min_length: Annotated[int, Ge(0)]
+
+
+@dataclass(frozen=True, **SLOTS)
+class MaxLen(BaseMetadata):
+    """
+    MaxLen() implies maximum inclusive length,
+    e.g. ``len(value) <= max_length``.
+    """
+
+    max_length: Annotated[int, Ge(0)]
+
+
+@dataclass(frozen=True, **SLOTS)
+class Len(GroupedMetadata):
+    """
+    Len() implies that ``min_length <= len(value) <= max_length``.
+
+    Upper bound may be omitted or ``None`` to indicate no upper length bound.
+    """
+
+    min_length: Annotated[int, Ge(0)] = 0
+    max_length: Optional[Annotated[int, Ge(0)]] = None
+
+    def __iter__(self) -> Iterator[BaseMetadata]:
+        """Unpack a Len into zone or more single-bounds."""
+        if self.min_length > 0:
+            yield MinLen(self.min_length)
+        if self.max_length is not None:
+            yield MaxLen(self.max_length)
+
+
+@dataclass(frozen=True, **SLOTS)
+class Timezone(BaseMetadata):
+    """Timezone(tz=...) requires a datetime to be aware (or ``tz=None``, naive).
+
+    ``Annotated[datetime, Timezone(None)]`` must be a naive datetime.
+    ``Timezone[...]`` (the ellipsis literal) expresses that the datetime must be
+    tz-aware but any timezone is allowed.
+
+    You may also pass a specific timezone string or tzinfo object such as
+    ``Timezone(timezone.utc)`` or ``Timezone("Africa/Abidjan")`` to express that
+    you only allow a specific timezone, though we note that this is often
+    a symptom of poor design.
+    """
+
+    tz: Union[str, tzinfo, EllipsisType, None]
+
+
+@dataclass(frozen=True, **SLOTS)
+class Unit(BaseMetadata):
+    """Indicates that the value is a physical quantity with the specified unit.
+
+    It is intended for usage with numeric types, where the value represents the
+    magnitude of the quantity. For example, ``distance: Annotated[float, Unit('m')]``
+    or ``speed: Annotated[float, Unit('m/s')]``.
+
+    Interpretation of the unit string is left to the discretion of the consumer.
+    It is suggested to follow conventions established by python libraries that work
+    with physical quantities, such as
+
+    - ``pint`` : <https://pint.readthedocs.io/en/stable/>
+    - ``astropy.units``: <https://docs.astropy.org/en/stable/units/>
+
+    For indicating a quantity with a certain dimensionality but without a specific unit
+    it is recommended to use square brackets, e.g. `Annotated[float, Unit('[time]')]`.
+    Note, however, ``annotated_types`` itself makes no use of the unit string.
+    """
+
+    unit: str
+
+
+@dataclass(frozen=True, **SLOTS)
+class Predicate(BaseMetadata):
+    """``Predicate(func: Callable)`` implies `func(value)` is truthy for valid values.
+
+    Users should prefer statically inspectable metadata, but if you need the full
+    power and flexibility of arbitrary runtime predicates... here it is.
+
+    We provide a few predefined predicates for common string constraints:
+    ``IsLower = Predicate(str.islower)``, ``IsUpper = Predicate(str.isupper)``, and
+    ``IsDigits = Predicate(str.isdigit)``. Users are encouraged to use methods which
+    can be given special handling, and avoid indirection like ``lambda s: s.lower()``.
+
+    Some libraries might have special logic to handle certain predicates, e.g. by
+    checking for `str.isdigit` and using its presence to both call custom logic to
+    enforce digit-only strings, and customise some generated external schema.
+
+    We do not specify what behaviour should be expected for predicates that raise
+    an exception.  For example `Annotated[int, Predicate(str.isdigit)]` might silently
+    skip invalid constraints, or statically raise an error; or it might try calling it
+    and then propagate or discard the resulting exception.
+    """
+
+    func: Callable[[Any], bool]
+
+    def __repr__(self) -> str:
+        if getattr(self.func, "__name__", "<lambda>") == "<lambda>":
+            return f"{self.__class__.__name__}({self.func!r})"
+        if isinstance(self.func, (types.MethodType, types.BuiltinMethodType)) and (
+            namespace := getattr(self.func.__self__, "__name__", None)
+        ):
+            return f"{self.__class__.__name__}({namespace}.{self.func.__name__})"
+        if isinstance(self.func, type(str.isascii)):  # method descriptor
+            return f"{self.__class__.__name__}({self.func.__qualname__})"
+        return f"{self.__class__.__name__}({self.func.__name__})"
+
+
+@dataclass
+class Not:
+    func: Callable[[Any], bool]
+
+    def __call__(self, __v: Any) -> bool:
+        return not self.func(__v)
+
+
+_StrType = TypeVar("_StrType", bound=str)
+
+LowerCase = Annotated[_StrType, Predicate(str.islower)]
+"""
+Return True if the string is a lowercase string, False otherwise.
+
+A string is lowercase if all cased characters in the string are lowercase and there is at least one cased character in the string.
+"""  # noqa: E501
+UpperCase = Annotated[_StrType, Predicate(str.isupper)]
+"""
+Return True if the string is an uppercase string, False otherwise.
+
+A string is uppercase if all cased characters in the string are uppercase and there is at least one cased character in the string.
+"""  # noqa: E501
+IsDigit = Annotated[_StrType, Predicate(str.isdigit)]
+IsDigits = IsDigit  # type: ignore  # plural for backwards compatibility, see #63
+"""
+Return True if the string is a digit string, False otherwise.
+
+A string is a digit string if all characters in the string are digits and there is at least one character in the string.
+"""  # noqa: E501
+IsAscii = Annotated[_StrType, Predicate(str.isascii)]
+"""
+Return True if all characters in the string are ASCII, False otherwise.
+
+ASCII characters have code points in the range U+0000-U+007F. Empty string is ASCII too.
+"""
+
+_NumericType = TypeVar('_NumericType', bound=Union[SupportsFloat, SupportsIndex])
+IsFinite = Annotated[_NumericType, Predicate(math.isfinite)]
+"""Return True if x is neither an infinity nor a NaN, and False otherwise."""
+IsNotFinite = Annotated[_NumericType, Predicate(Not(math.isfinite))]
+"""Return True if x is one of infinity or NaN, and False otherwise"""
+IsNan = Annotated[_NumericType, Predicate(math.isnan)]
+"""Return True if x is a NaN (not a number), and False otherwise."""
+IsNotNan = Annotated[_NumericType, Predicate(Not(math.isnan))]
+"""Return True if x is anything but NaN (not a number), and False otherwise."""
+IsInfinite = Annotated[_NumericType, Predicate(math.isinf)]
+"""Return True if x is a positive or negative infinity, and False otherwise."""
+IsNotInfinite = Annotated[_NumericType, Predicate(Not(math.isinf))]
+"""Return True if x is neither a positive or negative infinity, and False otherwise."""
+
+try:
+    from typing_extensions import DocInfo, doc  # type: ignore [attr-defined]
+except ImportError:
+
+    @dataclass(frozen=True, **SLOTS)
+    class DocInfo:  # type: ignore [no-redef]
+        """ "
+        The return value of doc(), mainly to be used by tools that want to extract the
+        Annotated documentation at runtime.
+        """
+
+        documentation: str
+        """The documentation string passed to doc()."""
+
+    def doc(
+        documentation: str,
+    ) -> DocInfo:
+        """
+        Add documentation to a type annotation inside of Annotated.
+
+        For example:
+
+        >>> def hi(name: Annotated[int, doc("The name of the user")]) -> None: ...
+        """
+        return DocInfo(documentation)
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diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/annotated_types/test_cases.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/annotated_types/test_cases.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d9164d6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/annotated_types/test_cases.py
@@ -0,0 +1,151 @@
+import math
+import sys
+from datetime import date, datetime, timedelta, timezone
+from decimal import Decimal
+from typing import Any, Dict, Iterable, Iterator, List, NamedTuple, Set, Tuple
+
+if sys.version_info < (3, 9):
+    from typing_extensions import Annotated
+else:
+    from typing import Annotated
+
+import annotated_types as at
+
+
+class Case(NamedTuple):
+    """
+    A test case for `annotated_types`.
+    """
+
+    annotation: Any
+    valid_cases: Iterable[Any]
+    invalid_cases: Iterable[Any]
+
+
+def cases() -> Iterable[Case]:
+    # Gt, Ge, Lt, Le
+    yield Case(Annotated[int, at.Gt(4)], (5, 6, 1000), (4, 0, -1))
+    yield Case(Annotated[float, at.Gt(0.5)], (0.6, 0.7, 0.8, 0.9), (0.5, 0.0, -0.1))
+    yield Case(
+        Annotated[datetime, at.Gt(datetime(2000, 1, 1))],
+        [datetime(2000, 1, 2), datetime(2000, 1, 3)],
+        [datetime(2000, 1, 1), datetime(1999, 12, 31)],
+    )
+    yield Case(
+        Annotated[datetime, at.Gt(date(2000, 1, 1))],
+        [date(2000, 1, 2), date(2000, 1, 3)],
+        [date(2000, 1, 1), date(1999, 12, 31)],
+    )
+    yield Case(
+        Annotated[datetime, at.Gt(Decimal('1.123'))],
+        [Decimal('1.1231'), Decimal('123')],
+        [Decimal('1.123'), Decimal('0')],
+    )
+
+    yield Case(Annotated[int, at.Ge(4)], (4, 5, 6, 1000, 4), (0, -1))
+    yield Case(Annotated[float, at.Ge(0.5)], (0.5, 0.6, 0.7, 0.8, 0.9), (0.4, 0.0, -0.1))
+    yield Case(
+        Annotated[datetime, at.Ge(datetime(2000, 1, 1))],
+        [datetime(2000, 1, 2), datetime(2000, 1, 3)],
+        [datetime(1998, 1, 1), datetime(1999, 12, 31)],
+    )
+
+    yield Case(Annotated[int, at.Lt(4)], (0, -1), (4, 5, 6, 1000, 4))
+    yield Case(Annotated[float, at.Lt(0.5)], (0.4, 0.0, -0.1), (0.5, 0.6, 0.7, 0.8, 0.9))
+    yield Case(
+        Annotated[datetime, at.Lt(datetime(2000, 1, 1))],
+        [datetime(1999, 12, 31), datetime(1999, 12, 31)],
+        [datetime(2000, 1, 2), datetime(2000, 1, 3)],
+    )
+
+    yield Case(Annotated[int, at.Le(4)], (4, 0, -1), (5, 6, 1000))
+    yield Case(Annotated[float, at.Le(0.5)], (0.5, 0.0, -0.1), (0.6, 0.7, 0.8, 0.9))
+    yield Case(
+        Annotated[datetime, at.Le(datetime(2000, 1, 1))],
+        [datetime(2000, 1, 1), datetime(1999, 12, 31)],
+        [datetime(2000, 1, 2), datetime(2000, 1, 3)],
+    )
+
+    # Interval
+    yield Case(Annotated[int, at.Interval(gt=4)], (5, 6, 1000), (4, 0, -1))
+    yield Case(Annotated[int, at.Interval(gt=4, lt=10)], (5, 6), (4, 10, 1000, 0, -1))
+    yield Case(Annotated[float, at.Interval(ge=0.5, le=1)], (0.5, 0.9, 1), (0.49, 1.1))
+    yield Case(
+        Annotated[datetime, at.Interval(gt=datetime(2000, 1, 1), le=datetime(2000, 1, 3))],
+        [datetime(2000, 1, 2), datetime(2000, 1, 3)],
+        [datetime(2000, 1, 1), datetime(2000, 1, 4)],
+    )
+
+    yield Case(Annotated[int, at.MultipleOf(multiple_of=3)], (0, 3, 9), (1, 2, 4))
+    yield Case(Annotated[float, at.MultipleOf(multiple_of=0.5)], (0, 0.5, 1, 1.5), (0.4, 1.1))
+
+    # lengths
+
+    yield Case(Annotated[str, at.MinLen(3)], ('123', '1234', 'x' * 10), ('', '1', '12'))
+    yield Case(Annotated[str, at.Len(3)], ('123', '1234', 'x' * 10), ('', '1', '12'))
+    yield Case(Annotated[List[int], at.MinLen(3)], ([1, 2, 3], [1, 2, 3, 4], [1] * 10), ([], [1], [1, 2]))
+    yield Case(Annotated[List[int], at.Len(3)], ([1, 2, 3], [1, 2, 3, 4], [1] * 10), ([], [1], [1, 2]))
+
+    yield Case(Annotated[str, at.MaxLen(4)], ('', '1234'), ('12345', 'x' * 10))
+    yield Case(Annotated[str, at.Len(0, 4)], ('', '1234'), ('12345', 'x' * 10))
+    yield Case(Annotated[List[str], at.MaxLen(4)], ([], ['a', 'bcdef'], ['a', 'b', 'c']), (['a'] * 5, ['b'] * 10))
+    yield Case(Annotated[List[str], at.Len(0, 4)], ([], ['a', 'bcdef'], ['a', 'b', 'c']), (['a'] * 5, ['b'] * 10))
+
+    yield Case(Annotated[str, at.Len(3, 5)], ('123', '12345'), ('', '1', '12', '123456', 'x' * 10))
+    yield Case(Annotated[str, at.Len(3, 3)], ('123',), ('12', '1234'))
+
+    yield Case(Annotated[Dict[int, int], at.Len(2, 3)], [{1: 1, 2: 2}], [{}, {1: 1}, {1: 1, 2: 2, 3: 3, 4: 4}])
+    yield Case(Annotated[Set[int], at.Len(2, 3)], ({1, 2}, {1, 2, 3}), (set(), {1}, {1, 2, 3, 4}))
+    yield Case(Annotated[Tuple[int, ...], at.Len(2, 3)], ((1, 2), (1, 2, 3)), ((), (1,), (1, 2, 3, 4)))
+
+    # Timezone
+
+    yield Case(
+        Annotated[datetime, at.Timezone(None)], [datetime(2000, 1, 1)], [datetime(2000, 1, 1, tzinfo=timezone.utc)]
+    )
+    yield Case(
+        Annotated[datetime, at.Timezone(...)], [datetime(2000, 1, 1, tzinfo=timezone.utc)], [datetime(2000, 1, 1)]
+    )
+    yield Case(
+        Annotated[datetime, at.Timezone(timezone.utc)],
+        [datetime(2000, 1, 1, tzinfo=timezone.utc)],
+        [datetime(2000, 1, 1), datetime(2000, 1, 1, tzinfo=timezone(timedelta(hours=6)))],
+    )
+    yield Case(
+        Annotated[datetime, at.Timezone('Europe/London')],
+        [datetime(2000, 1, 1, tzinfo=timezone(timedelta(0), name='Europe/London'))],
+        [datetime(2000, 1, 1), datetime(2000, 1, 1, tzinfo=timezone(timedelta(hours=6)))],
+    )
+
+    # Quantity
+
+    yield Case(Annotated[float, at.Unit(unit='m')], (5, 4.2), ('5m', '4.2m'))
+
+    # predicate types
+
+    yield Case(at.LowerCase[str], ['abc', 'foobar'], ['', 'A', 'Boom'])
+    yield Case(at.UpperCase[str], ['ABC', 'DEFO'], ['', 'a', 'abc', 'AbC'])
+    yield Case(at.IsDigit[str], ['123'], ['', 'ab', 'a1b2'])
+    yield Case(at.IsAscii[str], ['123', 'foo bar'], ['£100', '😊', 'whatever 👀'])
+
+    yield Case(Annotated[int, at.Predicate(lambda x: x % 2 == 0)], [0, 2, 4], [1, 3, 5])
+
+    yield Case(at.IsFinite[float], [1.23], [math.nan, math.inf, -math.inf])
+    yield Case(at.IsNotFinite[float], [math.nan, math.inf], [1.23])
+    yield Case(at.IsNan[float], [math.nan], [1.23, math.inf])
+    yield Case(at.IsNotNan[float], [1.23, math.inf], [math.nan])
+    yield Case(at.IsInfinite[float], [math.inf], [math.nan, 1.23])
+    yield Case(at.IsNotInfinite[float], [math.nan, 1.23], [math.inf])
+
+    # check stacked predicates
+    yield Case(at.IsInfinite[Annotated[float, at.Predicate(lambda x: x > 0)]], [math.inf], [-math.inf, 1.23, math.nan])
+
+    # doc
+    yield Case(Annotated[int, at.doc("A number")], [1, 2], [])
+
+    # custom GroupedMetadata
+    class MyCustomGroupedMetadata(at.GroupedMetadata):
+        def __iter__(self) -> Iterator[at.Predicate]:
+            yield at.Predicate(lambda x: float(x).is_integer())
+
+    yield Case(Annotated[float, MyCustomGroupedMetadata()], [0, 2.0], [0.01, 1.5])
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/anyio-4.9.0.dist-info/INSTALLER b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/anyio-4.9.0.dist-info/INSTALLER
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a1b589e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/anyio-4.9.0.dist-info/INSTALLER
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+pip
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/anyio-4.9.0.dist-info/LICENSE b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/anyio-4.9.0.dist-info/LICENSE
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..104eebf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/anyio-4.9.0.dist-info/LICENSE
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+The MIT License (MIT)
+
+Copyright (c) 2018 Alex Grönholm
+
+Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of
+this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in
+the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to
+use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of
+the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so,
+subject to the following conditions:
+
+The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
+copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS
+FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR
+COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER
+IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN
+CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/anyio-4.9.0.dist-info/METADATA b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/anyio-4.9.0.dist-info/METADATA
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9d87e1d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/anyio-4.9.0.dist-info/METADATA
@@ -0,0 +1,105 @@
+Metadata-Version: 2.2
+Name: anyio
+Version: 4.9.0
+Summary: High level compatibility layer for multiple asynchronous event loop implementations
+Author-email: Alex Grönholm <alex.gronholm@nextday.fi>
+License: MIT
+Project-URL: Documentation, https://anyio.readthedocs.io/en/latest/
+Project-URL: Changelog, https://anyio.readthedocs.io/en/stable/versionhistory.html
+Project-URL: Source code, https://github.com/agronholm/anyio
+Project-URL: Issue tracker, https://github.com/agronholm/anyio/issues
+Classifier: Development Status :: 5 - Production/Stable
+Classifier: Intended Audience :: Developers
+Classifier: License :: OSI Approved :: MIT License
+Classifier: Framework :: AnyIO
+Classifier: Typing :: Typed
+Classifier: Programming Language :: Python
+Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3
+Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.9
+Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.10
+Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.11
+Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.12
+Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.13
+Requires-Python: >=3.9
+Description-Content-Type: text/x-rst
+License-File: LICENSE
+Requires-Dist: exceptiongroup>=1.0.2; python_version < "3.11"
+Requires-Dist: idna>=2.8
+Requires-Dist: sniffio>=1.1
+Requires-Dist: typing_extensions>=4.5; python_version < "3.13"
+Provides-Extra: trio
+Requires-Dist: trio>=0.26.1; extra == "trio"
+Provides-Extra: test
+Requires-Dist: anyio[trio]; extra == "test"
+Requires-Dist: blockbuster>=1.5.23; extra == "test"
+Requires-Dist: coverage[toml]>=7; extra == "test"
+Requires-Dist: exceptiongroup>=1.2.0; extra == "test"
+Requires-Dist: hypothesis>=4.0; extra == "test"
+Requires-Dist: psutil>=5.9; extra == "test"
+Requires-Dist: pytest>=7.0; extra == "test"
+Requires-Dist: trustme; extra == "test"
+Requires-Dist: truststore>=0.9.1; python_version >= "3.10" and extra == "test"
+Requires-Dist: uvloop>=0.21; (platform_python_implementation == "CPython" and platform_system != "Windows" and python_version < "3.14") and extra == "test"
+Provides-Extra: doc
+Requires-Dist: packaging; extra == "doc"
+Requires-Dist: Sphinx~=8.2; extra == "doc"
+Requires-Dist: sphinx_rtd_theme; extra == "doc"
+Requires-Dist: sphinx-autodoc-typehints>=1.2.0; extra == "doc"
+
+.. image:: https://github.com/agronholm/anyio/actions/workflows/test.yml/badge.svg
+  :target: https://github.com/agronholm/anyio/actions/workflows/test.yml
+  :alt: Build Status
+.. image:: https://coveralls.io/repos/github/agronholm/anyio/badge.svg?branch=master
+  :target: https://coveralls.io/github/agronholm/anyio?branch=master
+  :alt: Code Coverage
+.. image:: https://readthedocs.org/projects/anyio/badge/?version=latest
+  :target: https://anyio.readthedocs.io/en/latest/?badge=latest
+  :alt: Documentation
+.. image:: https://badges.gitter.im/gitterHQ/gitter.svg
+  :target: https://gitter.im/python-trio/AnyIO
+  :alt: Gitter chat
+
+AnyIO is an asynchronous networking and concurrency library that works on top of either asyncio_ or
+trio_. It implements trio-like `structured concurrency`_ (SC) on top of asyncio and works in harmony
+with the native SC of trio itself.
+
+Applications and libraries written against AnyIO's API will run unmodified on either asyncio_ or
+trio_. AnyIO can also be adopted into a library or application incrementally – bit by bit, no full
+refactoring necessary. It will blend in with the native libraries of your chosen backend.
+
+Documentation
+-------------
+
+View full documentation at: https://anyio.readthedocs.io/
+
+Features
+--------
+
+AnyIO offers the following functionality:
+
+* Task groups (nurseries_ in trio terminology)
+* High-level networking (TCP, UDP and UNIX sockets)
+
+  * `Happy eyeballs`_ algorithm for TCP connections (more robust than that of asyncio on Python
+    3.8)
+  * async/await style UDP sockets (unlike asyncio where you still have to use Transports and
+    Protocols)
+
+* A versatile API for byte streams and object streams
+* Inter-task synchronization and communication (locks, conditions, events, semaphores, object
+  streams)
+* Worker threads
+* Subprocesses
+* Asynchronous file I/O (using worker threads)
+* Signal handling
+
+AnyIO also comes with its own pytest_ plugin which also supports asynchronous fixtures.
+It even works with the popular Hypothesis_ library.
+
+.. _asyncio: https://docs.python.org/3/library/asyncio.html
+.. _trio: https://github.com/python-trio/trio
+.. _structured concurrency: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Structured_concurrency
+.. _nurseries: https://trio.readthedocs.io/en/stable/reference-core.html#nurseries-and-spawning
+.. _Happy eyeballs: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Happy_Eyeballs
+.. _pytest: https://docs.pytest.org/en/latest/
+.. _Hypothesis: https://hypothesis.works/
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/anyio-4.9.0.dist-info/RECORD b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/anyio-4.9.0.dist-info/RECORD
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1e5fa9f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/anyio-4.9.0.dist-info/RECORD
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diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/anyio-4.9.0.dist-info/WHEEL b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/anyio-4.9.0.dist-info/WHEEL
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9c3ae63
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/anyio-4.9.0.dist-info/WHEEL
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+Wheel-Version: 1.0
+Generator: setuptools (76.0.0)
+Root-Is-Purelib: true
+Tag: py3-none-any
+
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/anyio-4.9.0.dist-info/entry_points.txt b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/anyio-4.9.0.dist-info/entry_points.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..44dd9bd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/anyio-4.9.0.dist-info/entry_points.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+[pytest11]
+anyio = anyio.pytest_plugin
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/anyio-4.9.0.dist-info/top_level.txt b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/anyio-4.9.0.dist-info/top_level.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c77c069
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/anyio-4.9.0.dist-info/top_level.txt
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+anyio
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/anyio/__init__.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/anyio/__init__.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..578cda6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/anyio/__init__.py
@@ -0,0 +1,85 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+from ._core._eventloop import current_time as current_time
+from ._core._eventloop import get_all_backends as get_all_backends
+from ._core._eventloop import get_cancelled_exc_class as get_cancelled_exc_class
+from ._core._eventloop import run as run
+from ._core._eventloop import sleep as sleep
+from ._core._eventloop import sleep_forever as sleep_forever
+from ._core._eventloop import sleep_until as sleep_until
+from ._core._exceptions import BrokenResourceError as BrokenResourceError
+from ._core._exceptions import BrokenWorkerIntepreter as BrokenWorkerIntepreter
+from ._core._exceptions import BrokenWorkerProcess as BrokenWorkerProcess
+from ._core._exceptions import BusyResourceError as BusyResourceError
+from ._core._exceptions import ClosedResourceError as ClosedResourceError
+from ._core._exceptions import DelimiterNotFound as DelimiterNotFound
+from ._core._exceptions import EndOfStream as EndOfStream
+from ._core._exceptions import IncompleteRead as IncompleteRead
+from ._core._exceptions import TypedAttributeLookupError as TypedAttributeLookupError
+from ._core._exceptions import WouldBlock as WouldBlock
+from ._core._fileio import AsyncFile as AsyncFile
+from ._core._fileio import Path as Path
+from ._core._fileio import open_file as open_file
+from ._core._fileio import wrap_file as wrap_file
+from ._core._resources import aclose_forcefully as aclose_forcefully
+from ._core._signals import open_signal_receiver as open_signal_receiver
+from ._core._sockets import connect_tcp as connect_tcp
+from ._core._sockets import connect_unix as connect_unix
+from ._core._sockets import create_connected_udp_socket as create_connected_udp_socket
+from ._core._sockets import (
+    create_connected_unix_datagram_socket as create_connected_unix_datagram_socket,
+)
+from ._core._sockets import create_tcp_listener as create_tcp_listener
+from ._core._sockets import create_udp_socket as create_udp_socket
+from ._core._sockets import create_unix_datagram_socket as create_unix_datagram_socket
+from ._core._sockets import create_unix_listener as create_unix_listener
+from ._core._sockets import getaddrinfo as getaddrinfo
+from ._core._sockets import getnameinfo as getnameinfo
+from ._core._sockets import wait_readable as wait_readable
+from ._core._sockets import wait_socket_readable as wait_socket_readable
+from ._core._sockets import wait_socket_writable as wait_socket_writable
+from ._core._sockets import wait_writable as wait_writable
+from ._core._streams import create_memory_object_stream as create_memory_object_stream
+from ._core._subprocesses import open_process as open_process
+from ._core._subprocesses import run_process as run_process
+from ._core._synchronization import CapacityLimiter as CapacityLimiter
+from ._core._synchronization import (
+    CapacityLimiterStatistics as CapacityLimiterStatistics,
+)
+from ._core._synchronization import Condition as Condition
+from ._core._synchronization import ConditionStatistics as ConditionStatistics
+from ._core._synchronization import Event as Event
+from ._core._synchronization import EventStatistics as EventStatistics
+from ._core._synchronization import Lock as Lock
+from ._core._synchronization import LockStatistics as LockStatistics
+from ._core._synchronization import ResourceGuard as ResourceGuard
+from ._core._synchronization import Semaphore as Semaphore
+from ._core._synchronization import SemaphoreStatistics as SemaphoreStatistics
+from ._core._tasks import TASK_STATUS_IGNORED as TASK_STATUS_IGNORED
+from ._core._tasks import CancelScope as CancelScope
+from ._core._tasks import create_task_group as create_task_group
+from ._core._tasks import current_effective_deadline as current_effective_deadline
+from ._core._tasks import fail_after as fail_after
+from ._core._tasks import move_on_after as move_on_after
+from ._core._tempfile import NamedTemporaryFile as NamedTemporaryFile
+from ._core._tempfile import SpooledTemporaryFile as SpooledTemporaryFile
+from ._core._tempfile import TemporaryDirectory as TemporaryDirectory
+from ._core._tempfile import TemporaryFile as TemporaryFile
+from ._core._tempfile import gettempdir as gettempdir
+from ._core._tempfile import gettempdirb as gettempdirb
+from ._core._tempfile import mkdtemp as mkdtemp
+from ._core._tempfile import mkstemp as mkstemp
+from ._core._testing import TaskInfo as TaskInfo
+from ._core._testing import get_current_task as get_current_task
+from ._core._testing import get_running_tasks as get_running_tasks
+from ._core._testing import wait_all_tasks_blocked as wait_all_tasks_blocked
+from ._core._typedattr import TypedAttributeProvider as TypedAttributeProvider
+from ._core._typedattr import TypedAttributeSet as TypedAttributeSet
+from ._core._typedattr import typed_attribute as typed_attribute
+
+# Re-export imports so they look like they live directly in this package
+for __value in list(locals().values()):
+    if getattr(__value, "__module__", "").startswith("anyio."):
+        __value.__module__ = __name__
+
+del __value
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/anyio/__pycache__/__init__.cpython-311.pyc b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/anyio/__pycache__/__init__.cpython-311.pyc
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--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/anyio/_backends/_asyncio.py
@@ -0,0 +1,2816 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import array
+import asyncio
+import concurrent.futures
+import contextvars
+import math
+import os
+import socket
+import sys
+import threading
+import weakref
+from asyncio import (
+    AbstractEventLoop,
+    CancelledError,
+    all_tasks,
+    create_task,
+    current_task,
+    get_running_loop,
+    sleep,
+)
+from asyncio.base_events import _run_until_complete_cb  # type: ignore[attr-defined]
+from collections import OrderedDict, deque
+from collections.abc import (
+    AsyncGenerator,
+    AsyncIterator,
+    Awaitable,
+    Callable,
+    Collection,
+    Coroutine,
+    Iterable,
+    Sequence,
+)
+from concurrent.futures import Future
+from contextlib import AbstractContextManager, suppress
+from contextvars import Context, copy_context
+from dataclasses import dataclass
+from functools import partial, wraps
+from inspect import (
+    CORO_RUNNING,
+    CORO_SUSPENDED,
+    getcoroutinestate,
+    iscoroutine,
+)
+from io import IOBase
+from os import PathLike
+from queue import Queue
+from signal import Signals
+from socket import AddressFamily, SocketKind
+from threading import Thread
+from types import CodeType, TracebackType
+from typing import (
+    IO,
+    TYPE_CHECKING,
+    Any,
+    Optional,
+    TypeVar,
+    cast,
+)
+from weakref import WeakKeyDictionary
+
+import sniffio
+
+from .. import (
+    CapacityLimiterStatistics,
+    EventStatistics,
+    LockStatistics,
+    TaskInfo,
+    abc,
+)
+from .._core._eventloop import claim_worker_thread, threadlocals
+from .._core._exceptions import (
+    BrokenResourceError,
+    BusyResourceError,
+    ClosedResourceError,
+    EndOfStream,
+    WouldBlock,
+    iterate_exceptions,
+)
+from .._core._sockets import convert_ipv6_sockaddr
+from .._core._streams import create_memory_object_stream
+from .._core._synchronization import (
+    CapacityLimiter as BaseCapacityLimiter,
+)
+from .._core._synchronization import Event as BaseEvent
+from .._core._synchronization import Lock as BaseLock
+from .._core._synchronization import (
+    ResourceGuard,
+    SemaphoreStatistics,
+)
+from .._core._synchronization import Semaphore as BaseSemaphore
+from .._core._tasks import CancelScope as BaseCancelScope
+from ..abc import (
+    AsyncBackend,
+    IPSockAddrType,
+    SocketListener,
+    UDPPacketType,
+    UNIXDatagramPacketType,
+)
+from ..abc._eventloop import StrOrBytesPath
+from ..lowlevel import RunVar
+from ..streams.memory import MemoryObjectReceiveStream, MemoryObjectSendStream
+
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+    from _typeshed import FileDescriptorLike
+else:
+    FileDescriptorLike = object
+
+if sys.version_info >= (3, 10):
+    from typing import ParamSpec
+else:
+    from typing_extensions import ParamSpec
+
+if sys.version_info >= (3, 11):
+    from asyncio import Runner
+    from typing import TypeVarTuple, Unpack
+else:
+    import contextvars
+    import enum
+    import signal
+    from asyncio import coroutines, events, exceptions, tasks
+
+    from exceptiongroup import BaseExceptionGroup
+    from typing_extensions import TypeVarTuple, Unpack
+
+    class _State(enum.Enum):
+        CREATED = "created"
+        INITIALIZED = "initialized"
+        CLOSED = "closed"
+
+    class Runner:
+        # Copied from CPython 3.11
+        def __init__(
+            self,
+            *,
+            debug: bool | None = None,
+            loop_factory: Callable[[], AbstractEventLoop] | None = None,
+        ):
+            self._state = _State.CREATED
+            self._debug = debug
+            self._loop_factory = loop_factory
+            self._loop: AbstractEventLoop | None = None
+            self._context = None
+            self._interrupt_count = 0
+            self._set_event_loop = False
+
+        def __enter__(self) -> Runner:
+            self._lazy_init()
+            return self
+
+        def __exit__(
+            self,
+            exc_type: type[BaseException],
+            exc_val: BaseException,
+            exc_tb: TracebackType,
+        ) -> None:
+            self.close()
+
+        def close(self) -> None:
+            """Shutdown and close event loop."""
+            if self._state is not _State.INITIALIZED:
+                return
+            try:
+                loop = self._loop
+                _cancel_all_tasks(loop)
+                loop.run_until_complete(loop.shutdown_asyncgens())
+                if hasattr(loop, "shutdown_default_executor"):
+                    loop.run_until_complete(loop.shutdown_default_executor())
+                else:
+                    loop.run_until_complete(_shutdown_default_executor(loop))
+            finally:
+                if self._set_event_loop:
+                    events.set_event_loop(None)
+                loop.close()
+                self._loop = None
+                self._state = _State.CLOSED
+
+        def get_loop(self) -> AbstractEventLoop:
+            """Return embedded event loop."""
+            self._lazy_init()
+            return self._loop
+
+        def run(self, coro: Coroutine[T_Retval], *, context=None) -> T_Retval:
+            """Run a coroutine inside the embedded event loop."""
+            if not coroutines.iscoroutine(coro):
+                raise ValueError(f"a coroutine was expected, got {coro!r}")
+
+            if events._get_running_loop() is not None:
+                # fail fast with short traceback
+                raise RuntimeError(
+                    "Runner.run() cannot be called from a running event loop"
+                )
+
+            self._lazy_init()
+
+            if context is None:
+                context = self._context
+            task = context.run(self._loop.create_task, coro)
+
+            if (
+                threading.current_thread() is threading.main_thread()
+                and signal.getsignal(signal.SIGINT) is signal.default_int_handler
+            ):
+                sigint_handler = partial(self._on_sigint, main_task=task)
+                try:
+                    signal.signal(signal.SIGINT, sigint_handler)
+                except ValueError:
+                    # `signal.signal` may throw if `threading.main_thread` does
+                    # not support signals (e.g. embedded interpreter with signals
+                    # not registered - see gh-91880)
+                    sigint_handler = None
+            else:
+                sigint_handler = None
+
+            self._interrupt_count = 0
+            try:
+                return self._loop.run_until_complete(task)
+            except exceptions.CancelledError:
+                if self._interrupt_count > 0:
+                    uncancel = getattr(task, "uncancel", None)
+                    if uncancel is not None and uncancel() == 0:
+                        raise KeyboardInterrupt()
+                raise  # CancelledError
+            finally:
+                if (
+                    sigint_handler is not None
+                    and signal.getsignal(signal.SIGINT) is sigint_handler
+                ):
+                    signal.signal(signal.SIGINT, signal.default_int_handler)
+
+        def _lazy_init(self) -> None:
+            if self._state is _State.CLOSED:
+                raise RuntimeError("Runner is closed")
+            if self._state is _State.INITIALIZED:
+                return
+            if self._loop_factory is None:
+                self._loop = events.new_event_loop()
+                if not self._set_event_loop:
+                    # Call set_event_loop only once to avoid calling
+                    # attach_loop multiple times on child watchers
+                    events.set_event_loop(self._loop)
+                    self._set_event_loop = True
+            else:
+                self._loop = self._loop_factory()
+            if self._debug is not None:
+                self._loop.set_debug(self._debug)
+            self._context = contextvars.copy_context()
+            self._state = _State.INITIALIZED
+
+        def _on_sigint(self, signum, frame, main_task: asyncio.Task) -> None:
+            self._interrupt_count += 1
+            if self._interrupt_count == 1 and not main_task.done():
+                main_task.cancel()
+                # wakeup loop if it is blocked by select() with long timeout
+                self._loop.call_soon_threadsafe(lambda: None)
+                return
+            raise KeyboardInterrupt()
+
+    def _cancel_all_tasks(loop: AbstractEventLoop) -> None:
+        to_cancel = tasks.all_tasks(loop)
+        if not to_cancel:
+            return
+
+        for task in to_cancel:
+            task.cancel()
+
+        loop.run_until_complete(tasks.gather(*to_cancel, return_exceptions=True))
+
+        for task in to_cancel:
+            if task.cancelled():
+                continue
+            if task.exception() is not None:
+                loop.call_exception_handler(
+                    {
+                        "message": "unhandled exception during asyncio.run() shutdown",
+                        "exception": task.exception(),
+                        "task": task,
+                    }
+                )
+
+    async def _shutdown_default_executor(loop: AbstractEventLoop) -> None:
+        """Schedule the shutdown of the default executor."""
+
+        def _do_shutdown(future: asyncio.futures.Future) -> None:
+            try:
+                loop._default_executor.shutdown(wait=True)  # type: ignore[attr-defined]
+                loop.call_soon_threadsafe(future.set_result, None)
+            except Exception as ex:
+                loop.call_soon_threadsafe(future.set_exception, ex)
+
+        loop._executor_shutdown_called = True
+        if loop._default_executor is None:
+            return
+        future = loop.create_future()
+        thread = threading.Thread(target=_do_shutdown, args=(future,))
+        thread.start()
+        try:
+            await future
+        finally:
+            thread.join()
+
+
+T_Retval = TypeVar("T_Retval")
+T_contra = TypeVar("T_contra", contravariant=True)
+PosArgsT = TypeVarTuple("PosArgsT")
+P = ParamSpec("P")
+
+_root_task: RunVar[asyncio.Task | None] = RunVar("_root_task")
+
+
+def find_root_task() -> asyncio.Task:
+    root_task = _root_task.get(None)
+    if root_task is not None and not root_task.done():
+        return root_task
+
+    # Look for a task that has been started via run_until_complete()
+    for task in all_tasks():
+        if task._callbacks and not task.done():
+            callbacks = [cb for cb, context in task._callbacks]
+            for cb in callbacks:
+                if (
+                    cb is _run_until_complete_cb
+                    or getattr(cb, "__module__", None) == "uvloop.loop"
+                ):
+                    _root_task.set(task)
+                    return task
+
+    # Look up the topmost task in the AnyIO task tree, if possible
+    task = cast(asyncio.Task, current_task())
+    state = _task_states.get(task)
+    if state:
+        cancel_scope = state.cancel_scope
+        while cancel_scope and cancel_scope._parent_scope is not None:
+            cancel_scope = cancel_scope._parent_scope
+
+        if cancel_scope is not None:
+            return cast(asyncio.Task, cancel_scope._host_task)
+
+    return task
+
+
+def get_callable_name(func: Callable) -> str:
+    module = getattr(func, "__module__", None)
+    qualname = getattr(func, "__qualname__", None)
+    return ".".join([x for x in (module, qualname) if x])
+
+
+#
+# Event loop
+#
+
+_run_vars: WeakKeyDictionary[asyncio.AbstractEventLoop, Any] = WeakKeyDictionary()
+
+
+def _task_started(task: asyncio.Task) -> bool:
+    """Return ``True`` if the task has been started and has not finished."""
+    # The task coro should never be None here, as we never add finished tasks to the
+    # task list
+    coro = task.get_coro()
+    assert coro is not None
+    try:
+        return getcoroutinestate(coro) in (CORO_RUNNING, CORO_SUSPENDED)
+    except AttributeError:
+        # task coro is async_genenerator_asend https://bugs.python.org/issue37771
+        raise Exception(f"Cannot determine if task {task} has started or not") from None
+
+
+#
+# Timeouts and cancellation
+#
+
+
+def is_anyio_cancellation(exc: CancelledError) -> bool:
+    # Sometimes third party frameworks catch a CancelledError and raise a new one, so as
+    # a workaround we have to look at the previous ones in __context__ too for a
+    # matching cancel message
+    while True:
+        if (
+            exc.args
+            and isinstance(exc.args[0], str)
+            and exc.args[0].startswith("Cancelled by cancel scope ")
+        ):
+            return True
+
+        if isinstance(exc.__context__, CancelledError):
+            exc = exc.__context__
+            continue
+
+        return False
+
+
+class CancelScope(BaseCancelScope):
+    def __new__(
+        cls, *, deadline: float = math.inf, shield: bool = False
+    ) -> CancelScope:
+        return object.__new__(cls)
+
+    def __init__(self, deadline: float = math.inf, shield: bool = False):
+        self._deadline = deadline
+        self._shield = shield
+        self._parent_scope: CancelScope | None = None
+        self._child_scopes: set[CancelScope] = set()
+        self._cancel_called = False
+        self._cancelled_caught = False
+        self._active = False
+        self._timeout_handle: asyncio.TimerHandle | None = None
+        self._cancel_handle: asyncio.Handle | None = None
+        self._tasks: set[asyncio.Task] = set()
+        self._host_task: asyncio.Task | None = None
+        if sys.version_info >= (3, 11):
+            self._pending_uncancellations: int | None = 0
+        else:
+            self._pending_uncancellations = None
+
+    def __enter__(self) -> CancelScope:
+        if self._active:
+            raise RuntimeError(
+                "Each CancelScope may only be used for a single 'with' block"
+            )
+
+        self._host_task = host_task = cast(asyncio.Task, current_task())
+        self._tasks.add(host_task)
+        try:
+            task_state = _task_states[host_task]
+        except KeyError:
+            task_state = TaskState(None, self)
+            _task_states[host_task] = task_state
+        else:
+            self._parent_scope = task_state.cancel_scope
+            task_state.cancel_scope = self
+            if self._parent_scope is not None:
+                # If using an eager task factory, the parent scope may not even contain
+                # the host task
+                self._parent_scope._child_scopes.add(self)
+                self._parent_scope._tasks.discard(host_task)
+
+        self._timeout()
+        self._active = True
+
+        # Start cancelling the host task if the scope was cancelled before entering
+        if self._cancel_called:
+            self._deliver_cancellation(self)
+
+        return self
+
+    def __exit__(
+        self,
+        exc_type: type[BaseException] | None,
+        exc_val: BaseException | None,
+        exc_tb: TracebackType | None,
+    ) -> bool:
+        del exc_tb
+
+        if not self._active:
+            raise RuntimeError("This cancel scope is not active")
+        if current_task() is not self._host_task:
+            raise RuntimeError(
+                "Attempted to exit cancel scope in a different task than it was "
+                "entered in"
+            )
+
+        assert self._host_task is not None
+        host_task_state = _task_states.get(self._host_task)
+        if host_task_state is None or host_task_state.cancel_scope is not self:
+            raise RuntimeError(
+                "Attempted to exit a cancel scope that isn't the current tasks's "
+                "current cancel scope"
+            )
+
+        try:
+            self._active = False
+            if self._timeout_handle:
+                self._timeout_handle.cancel()
+                self._timeout_handle = None
+
+            self._tasks.remove(self._host_task)
+            if self._parent_scope is not None:
+                self._parent_scope._child_scopes.remove(self)
+                self._parent_scope._tasks.add(self._host_task)
+
+            host_task_state.cancel_scope = self._parent_scope
+
+            # Restart the cancellation effort in the closest visible, cancelled parent
+            # scope if necessary
+            self._restart_cancellation_in_parent()
+
+            # We only swallow the exception iff it was an AnyIO CancelledError, either
+            # directly as exc_val or inside an exception group and there are no cancelled
+            # parent cancel scopes visible to us here
+            if self._cancel_called and not self._parent_cancellation_is_visible_to_us:
+                # For each level-cancel() call made on the host task, call uncancel()
+                while self._pending_uncancellations:
+                    self._host_task.uncancel()
+                    self._pending_uncancellations -= 1
+
+                # Update cancelled_caught and check for exceptions we must not swallow
+                cannot_swallow_exc_val = False
+                if exc_val is not None:
+                    for exc in iterate_exceptions(exc_val):
+                        if isinstance(exc, CancelledError) and is_anyio_cancellation(
+                            exc
+                        ):
+                            self._cancelled_caught = True
+                        else:
+                            cannot_swallow_exc_val = True
+
+                return self._cancelled_caught and not cannot_swallow_exc_val
+            else:
+                if self._pending_uncancellations:
+                    assert self._parent_scope is not None
+                    assert self._parent_scope._pending_uncancellations is not None
+                    self._parent_scope._pending_uncancellations += (
+                        self._pending_uncancellations
+                    )
+                    self._pending_uncancellations = 0
+
+                return False
+        finally:
+            self._host_task = None
+            del exc_val
+
+    @property
+    def _effectively_cancelled(self) -> bool:
+        cancel_scope: CancelScope | None = self
+        while cancel_scope is not None:
+            if cancel_scope._cancel_called:
+                return True
+
+            if cancel_scope.shield:
+                return False
+
+            cancel_scope = cancel_scope._parent_scope
+
+        return False
+
+    @property
+    def _parent_cancellation_is_visible_to_us(self) -> bool:
+        return (
+            self._parent_scope is not None
+            and not self.shield
+            and self._parent_scope._effectively_cancelled
+        )
+
+    def _timeout(self) -> None:
+        if self._deadline != math.inf:
+            loop = get_running_loop()
+            if loop.time() >= self._deadline:
+                self.cancel()
+            else:
+                self._timeout_handle = loop.call_at(self._deadline, self._timeout)
+
+    def _deliver_cancellation(self, origin: CancelScope) -> bool:
+        """
+        Deliver cancellation to directly contained tasks and nested cancel scopes.
+
+        Schedule another run at the end if we still have tasks eligible for
+        cancellation.
+
+        :param origin: the cancel scope that originated the cancellation
+        :return: ``True`` if the delivery needs to be retried on the next cycle
+
+        """
+        should_retry = False
+        current = current_task()
+        for task in self._tasks:
+            should_retry = True
+            if task._must_cancel:  # type: ignore[attr-defined]
+                continue
+
+            # The task is eligible for cancellation if it has started
+            if task is not current and (task is self._host_task or _task_started(task)):
+                waiter = task._fut_waiter  # type: ignore[attr-defined]
+                if not isinstance(waiter, asyncio.Future) or not waiter.done():
+                    task.cancel(f"Cancelled by cancel scope {id(origin):x}")
+                    if (
+                        task is origin._host_task
+                        and origin._pending_uncancellations is not None
+                    ):
+                        origin._pending_uncancellations += 1
+
+        # Deliver cancellation to child scopes that aren't shielded or running their own
+        # cancellation callbacks
+        for scope in self._child_scopes:
+            if not scope._shield and not scope.cancel_called:
+                should_retry = scope._deliver_cancellation(origin) or should_retry
+
+        # Schedule another callback if there are still tasks left
+        if origin is self:
+            if should_retry:
+                self._cancel_handle = get_running_loop().call_soon(
+                    self._deliver_cancellation, origin
+                )
+            else:
+                self._cancel_handle = None
+
+        return should_retry
+
+    def _restart_cancellation_in_parent(self) -> None:
+        """
+        Restart the cancellation effort in the closest directly cancelled parent scope.
+
+        """
+        scope = self._parent_scope
+        while scope is not None:
+            if scope._cancel_called:
+                if scope._cancel_handle is None:
+                    scope._deliver_cancellation(scope)
+
+                break
+
+            # No point in looking beyond any shielded scope
+            if scope._shield:
+                break
+
+            scope = scope._parent_scope
+
+    def cancel(self) -> None:
+        if not self._cancel_called:
+            if self._timeout_handle:
+                self._timeout_handle.cancel()
+                self._timeout_handle = None
+
+            self._cancel_called = True
+            if self._host_task is not None:
+                self._deliver_cancellation(self)
+
+    @property
+    def deadline(self) -> float:
+        return self._deadline
+
+    @deadline.setter
+    def deadline(self, value: float) -> None:
+        self._deadline = float(value)
+        if self._timeout_handle is not None:
+            self._timeout_handle.cancel()
+            self._timeout_handle = None
+
+        if self._active and not self._cancel_called:
+            self._timeout()
+
+    @property
+    def cancel_called(self) -> bool:
+        return self._cancel_called
+
+    @property
+    def cancelled_caught(self) -> bool:
+        return self._cancelled_caught
+
+    @property
+    def shield(self) -> bool:
+        return self._shield
+
+    @shield.setter
+    def shield(self, value: bool) -> None:
+        if self._shield != value:
+            self._shield = value
+            if not value:
+                self._restart_cancellation_in_parent()
+
+
+#
+# Task states
+#
+
+
+class TaskState:
+    """
+    Encapsulates auxiliary task information that cannot be added to the Task instance
+    itself because there are no guarantees about its implementation.
+    """
+
+    __slots__ = "parent_id", "cancel_scope", "__weakref__"
+
+    def __init__(self, parent_id: int | None, cancel_scope: CancelScope | None):
+        self.parent_id = parent_id
+        self.cancel_scope = cancel_scope
+
+
+_task_states: WeakKeyDictionary[asyncio.Task, TaskState] = WeakKeyDictionary()
+
+
+#
+# Task groups
+#
+
+
+class _AsyncioTaskStatus(abc.TaskStatus):
+    def __init__(self, future: asyncio.Future, parent_id: int):
+        self._future = future
+        self._parent_id = parent_id
+
+    def started(self, value: T_contra | None = None) -> None:
+        try:
+            self._future.set_result(value)
+        except asyncio.InvalidStateError:
+            if not self._future.cancelled():
+                raise RuntimeError(
+                    "called 'started' twice on the same task status"
+                ) from None
+
+        task = cast(asyncio.Task, current_task())
+        _task_states[task].parent_id = self._parent_id
+
+
+if sys.version_info >= (3, 12):
+    _eager_task_factory_code: CodeType | None = asyncio.eager_task_factory.__code__
+else:
+    _eager_task_factory_code = None
+
+
+class TaskGroup(abc.TaskGroup):
+    def __init__(self) -> None:
+        self.cancel_scope: CancelScope = CancelScope()
+        self._active = False
+        self._exceptions: list[BaseException] = []
+        self._tasks: set[asyncio.Task] = set()
+        self._on_completed_fut: asyncio.Future[None] | None = None
+
+    async def __aenter__(self) -> TaskGroup:
+        self.cancel_scope.__enter__()
+        self._active = True
+        return self
+
+    async def __aexit__(
+        self,
+        exc_type: type[BaseException] | None,
+        exc_val: BaseException | None,
+        exc_tb: TracebackType | None,
+    ) -> bool | None:
+        try:
+            if exc_val is not None:
+                self.cancel_scope.cancel()
+                if not isinstance(exc_val, CancelledError):
+                    self._exceptions.append(exc_val)
+
+            loop = get_running_loop()
+            try:
+                if self._tasks:
+                    with CancelScope() as wait_scope:
+                        while self._tasks:
+                            self._on_completed_fut = loop.create_future()
+
+                            try:
+                                await self._on_completed_fut
+                            except CancelledError as exc:
+                                # Shield the scope against further cancellation attempts,
+                                # as they're not productive (#695)
+                                wait_scope.shield = True
+                                self.cancel_scope.cancel()
+
+                                # Set exc_val from the cancellation exception if it was
+                                # previously unset. However, we should not replace a native
+                                # cancellation exception with one raise by a cancel scope.
+                                if exc_val is None or (
+                                    isinstance(exc_val, CancelledError)
+                                    and not is_anyio_cancellation(exc)
+                                ):
+                                    exc_val = exc
+
+                            self._on_completed_fut = None
+                else:
+                    # If there are no child tasks to wait on, run at least one checkpoint
+                    # anyway
+                    await AsyncIOBackend.cancel_shielded_checkpoint()
+
+                self._active = False
+                if self._exceptions:
+                    # The exception that got us here should already have been
+                    # added to self._exceptions so it's ok to break exception
+                    # chaining and avoid adding a "During handling of above..."
+                    # for each nesting level.
+                    raise BaseExceptionGroup(
+                        "unhandled errors in a TaskGroup", self._exceptions
+                    ) from None
+                elif exc_val:
+                    raise exc_val
+            except BaseException as exc:
+                if self.cancel_scope.__exit__(type(exc), exc, exc.__traceback__):
+                    return True
+
+                raise
+
+            return self.cancel_scope.__exit__(exc_type, exc_val, exc_tb)
+        finally:
+            del exc_val, exc_tb, self._exceptions
+
+    def _spawn(
+        self,
+        func: Callable[[Unpack[PosArgsT]], Awaitable[Any]],
+        args: tuple[Unpack[PosArgsT]],
+        name: object,
+        task_status_future: asyncio.Future | None = None,
+    ) -> asyncio.Task:
+        def task_done(_task: asyncio.Task) -> None:
+            task_state = _task_states[_task]
+            assert task_state.cancel_scope is not None
+            assert _task in task_state.cancel_scope._tasks
+            task_state.cancel_scope._tasks.remove(_task)
+            self._tasks.remove(task)
+            del _task_states[_task]
+
+            if self._on_completed_fut is not None and not self._tasks:
+                try:
+                    self._on_completed_fut.set_result(None)
+                except asyncio.InvalidStateError:
+                    pass
+
+            try:
+                exc = _task.exception()
+            except CancelledError as e:
+                while isinstance(e.__context__, CancelledError):
+                    e = e.__context__
+
+                exc = e
+
+            if exc is not None:
+                # The future can only be in the cancelled state if the host task was
+                # cancelled, so return immediately instead of adding one more
+                # CancelledError to the exceptions list
+                if task_status_future is not None and task_status_future.cancelled():
+                    return
+
+                if task_status_future is None or task_status_future.done():
+                    if not isinstance(exc, CancelledError):
+                        self._exceptions.append(exc)
+
+                    if not self.cancel_scope._effectively_cancelled:
+                        self.cancel_scope.cancel()
+                else:
+                    task_status_future.set_exception(exc)
+            elif task_status_future is not None and not task_status_future.done():
+                task_status_future.set_exception(
+                    RuntimeError("Child exited without calling task_status.started()")
+                )
+
+        if not self._active:
+            raise RuntimeError(
+                "This task group is not active; no new tasks can be started."
+            )
+
+        kwargs = {}
+        if task_status_future:
+            parent_id = id(current_task())
+            kwargs["task_status"] = _AsyncioTaskStatus(
+                task_status_future, id(self.cancel_scope._host_task)
+            )
+        else:
+            parent_id = id(self.cancel_scope._host_task)
+
+        coro = func(*args, **kwargs)
+        if not iscoroutine(coro):
+            prefix = f"{func.__module__}." if hasattr(func, "__module__") else ""
+            raise TypeError(
+                f"Expected {prefix}{func.__qualname__}() to return a coroutine, but "
+                f"the return value ({coro!r}) is not a coroutine object"
+            )
+
+        name = get_callable_name(func) if name is None else str(name)
+        loop = asyncio.get_running_loop()
+        if (
+            (factory := loop.get_task_factory())
+            and getattr(factory, "__code__", None) is _eager_task_factory_code
+            and (closure := getattr(factory, "__closure__", None))
+        ):
+            custom_task_constructor = closure[0].cell_contents
+            task = custom_task_constructor(coro, loop=loop, name=name)
+        else:
+            task = create_task(coro, name=name)
+
+        # Make the spawned task inherit the task group's cancel scope
+        _task_states[task] = TaskState(
+            parent_id=parent_id, cancel_scope=self.cancel_scope
+        )
+        self.cancel_scope._tasks.add(task)
+        self._tasks.add(task)
+        task.add_done_callback(task_done)
+        return task
+
+    def start_soon(
+        self,
+        func: Callable[[Unpack[PosArgsT]], Awaitable[Any]],
+        *args: Unpack[PosArgsT],
+        name: object = None,
+    ) -> None:
+        self._spawn(func, args, name)
+
+    async def start(
+        self, func: Callable[..., Awaitable[Any]], *args: object, name: object = None
+    ) -> Any:
+        future: asyncio.Future = asyncio.Future()
+        task = self._spawn(func, args, name, future)
+
+        # If the task raises an exception after sending a start value without a switch
+        # point between, the task group is cancelled and this method never proceeds to
+        # process the completed future. That's why we have to have a shielded cancel
+        # scope here.
+        try:
+            return await future
+        except CancelledError:
+            # Cancel the task and wait for it to exit before returning
+            task.cancel()
+            with CancelScope(shield=True), suppress(CancelledError):
+                await task
+
+            raise
+
+
+#
+# Threads
+#
+
+_Retval_Queue_Type = tuple[Optional[T_Retval], Optional[BaseException]]
+
+
+class WorkerThread(Thread):
+    MAX_IDLE_TIME = 10  # seconds
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        root_task: asyncio.Task,
+        workers: set[WorkerThread],
+        idle_workers: deque[WorkerThread],
+    ):
+        super().__init__(name="AnyIO worker thread")
+        self.root_task = root_task
+        self.workers = workers
+        self.idle_workers = idle_workers
+        self.loop = root_task._loop
+        self.queue: Queue[
+            tuple[Context, Callable, tuple, asyncio.Future, CancelScope] | None
+        ] = Queue(2)
+        self.idle_since = AsyncIOBackend.current_time()
+        self.stopping = False
+
+    def _report_result(
+        self, future: asyncio.Future, result: Any, exc: BaseException | None
+    ) -> None:
+        self.idle_since = AsyncIOBackend.current_time()
+        if not self.stopping:
+            self.idle_workers.append(self)
+
+        if not future.cancelled():
+            if exc is not None:
+                if isinstance(exc, StopIteration):
+                    new_exc = RuntimeError("coroutine raised StopIteration")
+                    new_exc.__cause__ = exc
+                    exc = new_exc
+
+                future.set_exception(exc)
+            else:
+                future.set_result(result)
+
+    def run(self) -> None:
+        with claim_worker_thread(AsyncIOBackend, self.loop):
+            while True:
+                item = self.queue.get()
+                if item is None:
+                    # Shutdown command received
+                    return
+
+                context, func, args, future, cancel_scope = item
+                if not future.cancelled():
+                    result = None
+                    exception: BaseException | None = None
+                    threadlocals.current_cancel_scope = cancel_scope
+                    try:
+                        result = context.run(func, *args)
+                    except BaseException as exc:
+                        exception = exc
+                    finally:
+                        del threadlocals.current_cancel_scope
+
+                    if not self.loop.is_closed():
+                        self.loop.call_soon_threadsafe(
+                            self._report_result, future, result, exception
+                        )
+
+                    del result, exception
+
+                self.queue.task_done()
+                del item, context, func, args, future, cancel_scope
+
+    def stop(self, f: asyncio.Task | None = None) -> None:
+        self.stopping = True
+        self.queue.put_nowait(None)
+        self.workers.discard(self)
+        try:
+            self.idle_workers.remove(self)
+        except ValueError:
+            pass
+
+
+_threadpool_idle_workers: RunVar[deque[WorkerThread]] = RunVar(
+    "_threadpool_idle_workers"
+)
+_threadpool_workers: RunVar[set[WorkerThread]] = RunVar("_threadpool_workers")
+
+
+class BlockingPortal(abc.BlockingPortal):
+    def __new__(cls) -> BlockingPortal:
+        return object.__new__(cls)
+
+    def __init__(self) -> None:
+        super().__init__()
+        self._loop = get_running_loop()
+
+    def _spawn_task_from_thread(
+        self,
+        func: Callable[[Unpack[PosArgsT]], Awaitable[T_Retval] | T_Retval],
+        args: tuple[Unpack[PosArgsT]],
+        kwargs: dict[str, Any],
+        name: object,
+        future: Future[T_Retval],
+    ) -> None:
+        AsyncIOBackend.run_sync_from_thread(
+            partial(self._task_group.start_soon, name=name),
+            (self._call_func, func, args, kwargs, future),
+            self._loop,
+        )
+
+
+#
+# Subprocesses
+#
+
+
+@dataclass(eq=False)
+class StreamReaderWrapper(abc.ByteReceiveStream):
+    _stream: asyncio.StreamReader
+
+    async def receive(self, max_bytes: int = 65536) -> bytes:
+        data = await self._stream.read(max_bytes)
+        if data:
+            return data
+        else:
+            raise EndOfStream
+
+    async def aclose(self) -> None:
+        self._stream.set_exception(ClosedResourceError())
+        await AsyncIOBackend.checkpoint()
+
+
+@dataclass(eq=False)
+class StreamWriterWrapper(abc.ByteSendStream):
+    _stream: asyncio.StreamWriter
+
+    async def send(self, item: bytes) -> None:
+        self._stream.write(item)
+        await self._stream.drain()
+
+    async def aclose(self) -> None:
+        self._stream.close()
+        await AsyncIOBackend.checkpoint()
+
+
+@dataclass(eq=False)
+class Process(abc.Process):
+    _process: asyncio.subprocess.Process
+    _stdin: StreamWriterWrapper | None
+    _stdout: StreamReaderWrapper | None
+    _stderr: StreamReaderWrapper | None
+
+    async def aclose(self) -> None:
+        with CancelScope(shield=True) as scope:
+            if self._stdin:
+                await self._stdin.aclose()
+            if self._stdout:
+                await self._stdout.aclose()
+            if self._stderr:
+                await self._stderr.aclose()
+
+            scope.shield = False
+            try:
+                await self.wait()
+            except BaseException:
+                scope.shield = True
+                self.kill()
+                await self.wait()
+                raise
+
+    async def wait(self) -> int:
+        return await self._process.wait()
+
+    def terminate(self) -> None:
+        self._process.terminate()
+
+    def kill(self) -> None:
+        self._process.kill()
+
+    def send_signal(self, signal: int) -> None:
+        self._process.send_signal(signal)
+
+    @property
+    def pid(self) -> int:
+        return self._process.pid
+
+    @property
+    def returncode(self) -> int | None:
+        return self._process.returncode
+
+    @property
+    def stdin(self) -> abc.ByteSendStream | None:
+        return self._stdin
+
+    @property
+    def stdout(self) -> abc.ByteReceiveStream | None:
+        return self._stdout
+
+    @property
+    def stderr(self) -> abc.ByteReceiveStream | None:
+        return self._stderr
+
+
+def _forcibly_shutdown_process_pool_on_exit(
+    workers: set[Process], _task: object
+) -> None:
+    """
+    Forcibly shuts down worker processes belonging to this event loop."""
+    child_watcher: asyncio.AbstractChildWatcher | None = None
+    if sys.version_info < (3, 12):
+        try:
+            child_watcher = asyncio.get_event_loop_policy().get_child_watcher()
+        except NotImplementedError:
+            pass
+
+    # Close as much as possible (w/o async/await) to avoid warnings
+    for process in workers:
+        if process.returncode is None:
+            continue
+
+        process._stdin._stream._transport.close()  # type: ignore[union-attr]
+        process._stdout._stream._transport.close()  # type: ignore[union-attr]
+        process._stderr._stream._transport.close()  # type: ignore[union-attr]
+        process.kill()
+        if child_watcher:
+            child_watcher.remove_child_handler(process.pid)
+
+
+async def _shutdown_process_pool_on_exit(workers: set[abc.Process]) -> None:
+    """
+    Shuts down worker processes belonging to this event loop.
+
+    NOTE: this only works when the event loop was started using asyncio.run() or
+    anyio.run().
+
+    """
+    process: abc.Process
+    try:
+        await sleep(math.inf)
+    except asyncio.CancelledError:
+        for process in workers:
+            if process.returncode is None:
+                process.kill()
+
+        for process in workers:
+            await process.aclose()
+
+
+#
+# Sockets and networking
+#
+
+
+class StreamProtocol(asyncio.Protocol):
+    read_queue: deque[bytes]
+    read_event: asyncio.Event
+    write_event: asyncio.Event
+    exception: Exception | None = None
+    is_at_eof: bool = False
+
+    def connection_made(self, transport: asyncio.BaseTransport) -> None:
+        self.read_queue = deque()
+        self.read_event = asyncio.Event()
+        self.write_event = asyncio.Event()
+        self.write_event.set()
+        cast(asyncio.Transport, transport).set_write_buffer_limits(0)
+
+    def connection_lost(self, exc: Exception | None) -> None:
+        if exc:
+            self.exception = BrokenResourceError()
+            self.exception.__cause__ = exc
+
+        self.read_event.set()
+        self.write_event.set()
+
+    def data_received(self, data: bytes) -> None:
+        # ProactorEventloop sometimes sends bytearray instead of bytes
+        self.read_queue.append(bytes(data))
+        self.read_event.set()
+
+    def eof_received(self) -> bool | None:
+        self.is_at_eof = True
+        self.read_event.set()
+        return True
+
+    def pause_writing(self) -> None:
+        self.write_event = asyncio.Event()
+
+    def resume_writing(self) -> None:
+        self.write_event.set()
+
+
+class DatagramProtocol(asyncio.DatagramProtocol):
+    read_queue: deque[tuple[bytes, IPSockAddrType]]
+    read_event: asyncio.Event
+    write_event: asyncio.Event
+    exception: Exception | None = None
+
+    def connection_made(self, transport: asyncio.BaseTransport) -> None:
+        self.read_queue = deque(maxlen=100)  # arbitrary value
+        self.read_event = asyncio.Event()
+        self.write_event = asyncio.Event()
+        self.write_event.set()
+
+    def connection_lost(self, exc: Exception | None) -> None:
+        self.read_event.set()
+        self.write_event.set()
+
+    def datagram_received(self, data: bytes, addr: IPSockAddrType) -> None:
+        addr = convert_ipv6_sockaddr(addr)
+        self.read_queue.append((data, addr))
+        self.read_event.set()
+
+    def error_received(self, exc: Exception) -> None:
+        self.exception = exc
+
+    def pause_writing(self) -> None:
+        self.write_event.clear()
+
+    def resume_writing(self) -> None:
+        self.write_event.set()
+
+
+class SocketStream(abc.SocketStream):
+    def __init__(self, transport: asyncio.Transport, protocol: StreamProtocol):
+        self._transport = transport
+        self._protocol = protocol
+        self._receive_guard = ResourceGuard("reading from")
+        self._send_guard = ResourceGuard("writing to")
+        self._closed = False
+
+    @property
+    def _raw_socket(self) -> socket.socket:
+        return self._transport.get_extra_info("socket")
+
+    async def receive(self, max_bytes: int = 65536) -> bytes:
+        with self._receive_guard:
+            if (
+                not self._protocol.read_event.is_set()
+                and not self._transport.is_closing()
+                and not self._protocol.is_at_eof
+            ):
+                self._transport.resume_reading()
+                await self._protocol.read_event.wait()
+                self._transport.pause_reading()
+            else:
+                await AsyncIOBackend.checkpoint()
+
+            try:
+                chunk = self._protocol.read_queue.popleft()
+            except IndexError:
+                if self._closed:
+                    raise ClosedResourceError from None
+                elif self._protocol.exception:
+                    raise self._protocol.exception from None
+                else:
+                    raise EndOfStream from None
+
+            if len(chunk) > max_bytes:
+                # Split the oversized chunk
+                chunk, leftover = chunk[:max_bytes], chunk[max_bytes:]
+                self._protocol.read_queue.appendleft(leftover)
+
+            # If the read queue is empty, clear the flag so that the next call will
+            # block until data is available
+            if not self._protocol.read_queue:
+                self._protocol.read_event.clear()
+
+        return chunk
+
+    async def send(self, item: bytes) -> None:
+        with self._send_guard:
+            await AsyncIOBackend.checkpoint()
+
+            if self._closed:
+                raise ClosedResourceError
+            elif self._protocol.exception is not None:
+                raise self._protocol.exception
+
+            try:
+                self._transport.write(item)
+            except RuntimeError as exc:
+                if self._transport.is_closing():
+                    raise BrokenResourceError from exc
+                else:
+                    raise
+
+            await self._protocol.write_event.wait()
+
+    async def send_eof(self) -> None:
+        try:
+            self._transport.write_eof()
+        except OSError:
+            pass
+
+    async def aclose(self) -> None:
+        if not self._transport.is_closing():
+            self._closed = True
+            try:
+                self._transport.write_eof()
+            except OSError:
+                pass
+
+            self._transport.close()
+            await sleep(0)
+            self._transport.abort()
+
+
+class _RawSocketMixin:
+    _receive_future: asyncio.Future | None = None
+    _send_future: asyncio.Future | None = None
+    _closing = False
+
+    def __init__(self, raw_socket: socket.socket):
+        self.__raw_socket = raw_socket
+        self._receive_guard = ResourceGuard("reading from")
+        self._send_guard = ResourceGuard("writing to")
+
+    @property
+    def _raw_socket(self) -> socket.socket:
+        return self.__raw_socket
+
+    def _wait_until_readable(self, loop: asyncio.AbstractEventLoop) -> asyncio.Future:
+        def callback(f: object) -> None:
+            del self._receive_future
+            loop.remove_reader(self.__raw_socket)
+
+        f = self._receive_future = asyncio.Future()
+        loop.add_reader(self.__raw_socket, f.set_result, None)
+        f.add_done_callback(callback)
+        return f
+
+    def _wait_until_writable(self, loop: asyncio.AbstractEventLoop) -> asyncio.Future:
+        def callback(f: object) -> None:
+            del self._send_future
+            loop.remove_writer(self.__raw_socket)
+
+        f = self._send_future = asyncio.Future()
+        loop.add_writer(self.__raw_socket, f.set_result, None)
+        f.add_done_callback(callback)
+        return f
+
+    async def aclose(self) -> None:
+        if not self._closing:
+            self._closing = True
+            if self.__raw_socket.fileno() != -1:
+                self.__raw_socket.close()
+
+            if self._receive_future:
+                self._receive_future.set_result(None)
+            if self._send_future:
+                self._send_future.set_result(None)
+
+
+class UNIXSocketStream(_RawSocketMixin, abc.UNIXSocketStream):
+    async def send_eof(self) -> None:
+        with self._send_guard:
+            self._raw_socket.shutdown(socket.SHUT_WR)
+
+    async def receive(self, max_bytes: int = 65536) -> bytes:
+        loop = get_running_loop()
+        await AsyncIOBackend.checkpoint()
+        with self._receive_guard:
+            while True:
+                try:
+                    data = self._raw_socket.recv(max_bytes)
+                except BlockingIOError:
+                    await self._wait_until_readable(loop)
+                except OSError as exc:
+                    if self._closing:
+                        raise ClosedResourceError from None
+                    else:
+                        raise BrokenResourceError from exc
+                else:
+                    if not data:
+                        raise EndOfStream
+
+                    return data
+
+    async def send(self, item: bytes) -> None:
+        loop = get_running_loop()
+        await AsyncIOBackend.checkpoint()
+        with self._send_guard:
+            view = memoryview(item)
+            while view:
+                try:
+                    bytes_sent = self._raw_socket.send(view)
+                except BlockingIOError:
+                    await self._wait_until_writable(loop)
+                except OSError as exc:
+                    if self._closing:
+                        raise ClosedResourceError from None
+                    else:
+                        raise BrokenResourceError from exc
+                else:
+                    view = view[bytes_sent:]
+
+    async def receive_fds(self, msglen: int, maxfds: int) -> tuple[bytes, list[int]]:
+        if not isinstance(msglen, int) or msglen < 0:
+            raise ValueError("msglen must be a non-negative integer")
+        if not isinstance(maxfds, int) or maxfds < 1:
+            raise ValueError("maxfds must be a positive integer")
+
+        loop = get_running_loop()
+        fds = array.array("i")
+        await AsyncIOBackend.checkpoint()
+        with self._receive_guard:
+            while True:
+                try:
+                    message, ancdata, flags, addr = self._raw_socket.recvmsg(
+                        msglen, socket.CMSG_LEN(maxfds * fds.itemsize)
+                    )
+                except BlockingIOError:
+                    await self._wait_until_readable(loop)
+                except OSError as exc:
+                    if self._closing:
+                        raise ClosedResourceError from None
+                    else:
+                        raise BrokenResourceError from exc
+                else:
+                    if not message and not ancdata:
+                        raise EndOfStream
+
+                    break
+
+        for cmsg_level, cmsg_type, cmsg_data in ancdata:
+            if cmsg_level != socket.SOL_SOCKET or cmsg_type != socket.SCM_RIGHTS:
+                raise RuntimeError(
+                    f"Received unexpected ancillary data; message = {message!r}, "
+                    f"cmsg_level = {cmsg_level}, cmsg_type = {cmsg_type}"
+                )
+
+            fds.frombytes(cmsg_data[: len(cmsg_data) - (len(cmsg_data) % fds.itemsize)])
+
+        return message, list(fds)
+
+    async def send_fds(self, message: bytes, fds: Collection[int | IOBase]) -> None:
+        if not message:
+            raise ValueError("message must not be empty")
+        if not fds:
+            raise ValueError("fds must not be empty")
+
+        loop = get_running_loop()
+        filenos: list[int] = []
+        for fd in fds:
+            if isinstance(fd, int):
+                filenos.append(fd)
+            elif isinstance(fd, IOBase):
+                filenos.append(fd.fileno())
+
+        fdarray = array.array("i", filenos)
+        await AsyncIOBackend.checkpoint()
+        with self._send_guard:
+            while True:
+                try:
+                    # The ignore can be removed after mypy picks up
+                    # https://github.com/python/typeshed/pull/5545
+                    self._raw_socket.sendmsg(
+                        [message], [(socket.SOL_SOCKET, socket.SCM_RIGHTS, fdarray)]
+                    )
+                    break
+                except BlockingIOError:
+                    await self._wait_until_writable(loop)
+                except OSError as exc:
+                    if self._closing:
+                        raise ClosedResourceError from None
+                    else:
+                        raise BrokenResourceError from exc
+
+
+class TCPSocketListener(abc.SocketListener):
+    _accept_scope: CancelScope | None = None
+    _closed = False
+
+    def __init__(self, raw_socket: socket.socket):
+        self.__raw_socket = raw_socket
+        self._loop = cast(asyncio.BaseEventLoop, get_running_loop())
+        self._accept_guard = ResourceGuard("accepting connections from")
+
+    @property
+    def _raw_socket(self) -> socket.socket:
+        return self.__raw_socket
+
+    async def accept(self) -> abc.SocketStream:
+        if self._closed:
+            raise ClosedResourceError
+
+        with self._accept_guard:
+            await AsyncIOBackend.checkpoint()
+            with CancelScope() as self._accept_scope:
+                try:
+                    client_sock, _addr = await self._loop.sock_accept(self._raw_socket)
+                except asyncio.CancelledError:
+                    # Workaround for https://bugs.python.org/issue41317
+                    try:
+                        self._loop.remove_reader(self._raw_socket)
+                    except (ValueError, NotImplementedError):
+                        pass
+
+                    if self._closed:
+                        raise ClosedResourceError from None
+
+                    raise
+                finally:
+                    self._accept_scope = None
+
+        client_sock.setsockopt(socket.IPPROTO_TCP, socket.TCP_NODELAY, 1)
+        transport, protocol = await self._loop.connect_accepted_socket(
+            StreamProtocol, client_sock
+        )
+        return SocketStream(transport, protocol)
+
+    async def aclose(self) -> None:
+        if self._closed:
+            return
+
+        self._closed = True
+        if self._accept_scope:
+            # Workaround for https://bugs.python.org/issue41317
+            try:
+                self._loop.remove_reader(self._raw_socket)
+            except (ValueError, NotImplementedError):
+                pass
+
+            self._accept_scope.cancel()
+            await sleep(0)
+
+        self._raw_socket.close()
+
+
+class UNIXSocketListener(abc.SocketListener):
+    def __init__(self, raw_socket: socket.socket):
+        self.__raw_socket = raw_socket
+        self._loop = get_running_loop()
+        self._accept_guard = ResourceGuard("accepting connections from")
+        self._closed = False
+
+    async def accept(self) -> abc.SocketStream:
+        await AsyncIOBackend.checkpoint()
+        with self._accept_guard:
+            while True:
+                try:
+                    client_sock, _ = self.__raw_socket.accept()
+                    client_sock.setblocking(False)
+                    return UNIXSocketStream(client_sock)
+                except BlockingIOError:
+                    f: asyncio.Future = asyncio.Future()
+                    self._loop.add_reader(self.__raw_socket, f.set_result, None)
+                    f.add_done_callback(
+                        lambda _: self._loop.remove_reader(self.__raw_socket)
+                    )
+                    await f
+                except OSError as exc:
+                    if self._closed:
+                        raise ClosedResourceError from None
+                    else:
+                        raise BrokenResourceError from exc
+
+    async def aclose(self) -> None:
+        self._closed = True
+        self.__raw_socket.close()
+
+    @property
+    def _raw_socket(self) -> socket.socket:
+        return self.__raw_socket
+
+
+class UDPSocket(abc.UDPSocket):
+    def __init__(
+        self, transport: asyncio.DatagramTransport, protocol: DatagramProtocol
+    ):
+        self._transport = transport
+        self._protocol = protocol
+        self._receive_guard = ResourceGuard("reading from")
+        self._send_guard = ResourceGuard("writing to")
+        self._closed = False
+
+    @property
+    def _raw_socket(self) -> socket.socket:
+        return self._transport.get_extra_info("socket")
+
+    async def aclose(self) -> None:
+        if not self._transport.is_closing():
+            self._closed = True
+            self._transport.close()
+
+    async def receive(self) -> tuple[bytes, IPSockAddrType]:
+        with self._receive_guard:
+            await AsyncIOBackend.checkpoint()
+
+            # If the buffer is empty, ask for more data
+            if not self._protocol.read_queue and not self._transport.is_closing():
+                self._protocol.read_event.clear()
+                await self._protocol.read_event.wait()
+
+            try:
+                return self._protocol.read_queue.popleft()
+            except IndexError:
+                if self._closed:
+                    raise ClosedResourceError from None
+                else:
+                    raise BrokenResourceError from None
+
+    async def send(self, item: UDPPacketType) -> None:
+        with self._send_guard:
+            await AsyncIOBackend.checkpoint()
+            await self._protocol.write_event.wait()
+            if self._closed:
+                raise ClosedResourceError
+            elif self._transport.is_closing():
+                raise BrokenResourceError
+            else:
+                self._transport.sendto(*item)
+
+
+class ConnectedUDPSocket(abc.ConnectedUDPSocket):
+    def __init__(
+        self, transport: asyncio.DatagramTransport, protocol: DatagramProtocol
+    ):
+        self._transport = transport
+        self._protocol = protocol
+        self._receive_guard = ResourceGuard("reading from")
+        self._send_guard = ResourceGuard("writing to")
+        self._closed = False
+
+    @property
+    def _raw_socket(self) -> socket.socket:
+        return self._transport.get_extra_info("socket")
+
+    async def aclose(self) -> None:
+        if not self._transport.is_closing():
+            self._closed = True
+            self._transport.close()
+
+    async def receive(self) -> bytes:
+        with self._receive_guard:
+            await AsyncIOBackend.checkpoint()
+
+            # If the buffer is empty, ask for more data
+            if not self._protocol.read_queue and not self._transport.is_closing():
+                self._protocol.read_event.clear()
+                await self._protocol.read_event.wait()
+
+            try:
+                packet = self._protocol.read_queue.popleft()
+            except IndexError:
+                if self._closed:
+                    raise ClosedResourceError from None
+                else:
+                    raise BrokenResourceError from None
+
+            return packet[0]
+
+    async def send(self, item: bytes) -> None:
+        with self._send_guard:
+            await AsyncIOBackend.checkpoint()
+            await self._protocol.write_event.wait()
+            if self._closed:
+                raise ClosedResourceError
+            elif self._transport.is_closing():
+                raise BrokenResourceError
+            else:
+                self._transport.sendto(item)
+
+
+class UNIXDatagramSocket(_RawSocketMixin, abc.UNIXDatagramSocket):
+    async def receive(self) -> UNIXDatagramPacketType:
+        loop = get_running_loop()
+        await AsyncIOBackend.checkpoint()
+        with self._receive_guard:
+            while True:
+                try:
+                    data = self._raw_socket.recvfrom(65536)
+                except BlockingIOError:
+                    await self._wait_until_readable(loop)
+                except OSError as exc:
+                    if self._closing:
+                        raise ClosedResourceError from None
+                    else:
+                        raise BrokenResourceError from exc
+                else:
+                    return data
+
+    async def send(self, item: UNIXDatagramPacketType) -> None:
+        loop = get_running_loop()
+        await AsyncIOBackend.checkpoint()
+        with self._send_guard:
+            while True:
+                try:
+                    self._raw_socket.sendto(*item)
+                except BlockingIOError:
+                    await self._wait_until_writable(loop)
+                except OSError as exc:
+                    if self._closing:
+                        raise ClosedResourceError from None
+                    else:
+                        raise BrokenResourceError from exc
+                else:
+                    return
+
+
+class ConnectedUNIXDatagramSocket(_RawSocketMixin, abc.ConnectedUNIXDatagramSocket):
+    async def receive(self) -> bytes:
+        loop = get_running_loop()
+        await AsyncIOBackend.checkpoint()
+        with self._receive_guard:
+            while True:
+                try:
+                    data = self._raw_socket.recv(65536)
+                except BlockingIOError:
+                    await self._wait_until_readable(loop)
+                except OSError as exc:
+                    if self._closing:
+                        raise ClosedResourceError from None
+                    else:
+                        raise BrokenResourceError from exc
+                else:
+                    return data
+
+    async def send(self, item: bytes) -> None:
+        loop = get_running_loop()
+        await AsyncIOBackend.checkpoint()
+        with self._send_guard:
+            while True:
+                try:
+                    self._raw_socket.send(item)
+                except BlockingIOError:
+                    await self._wait_until_writable(loop)
+                except OSError as exc:
+                    if self._closing:
+                        raise ClosedResourceError from None
+                    else:
+                        raise BrokenResourceError from exc
+                else:
+                    return
+
+
+_read_events: RunVar[dict[int, asyncio.Event]] = RunVar("read_events")
+_write_events: RunVar[dict[int, asyncio.Event]] = RunVar("write_events")
+
+
+#
+# Synchronization
+#
+
+
+class Event(BaseEvent):
+    def __new__(cls) -> Event:
+        return object.__new__(cls)
+
+    def __init__(self) -> None:
+        self._event = asyncio.Event()
+
+    def set(self) -> None:
+        self._event.set()
+
+    def is_set(self) -> bool:
+        return self._event.is_set()
+
+    async def wait(self) -> None:
+        if self.is_set():
+            await AsyncIOBackend.checkpoint()
+        else:
+            await self._event.wait()
+
+    def statistics(self) -> EventStatistics:
+        return EventStatistics(len(self._event._waiters))
+
+
+class Lock(BaseLock):
+    def __new__(cls, *, fast_acquire: bool = False) -> Lock:
+        return object.__new__(cls)
+
+    def __init__(self, *, fast_acquire: bool = False) -> None:
+        self._fast_acquire = fast_acquire
+        self._owner_task: asyncio.Task | None = None
+        self._waiters: deque[tuple[asyncio.Task, asyncio.Future]] = deque()
+
+    async def acquire(self) -> None:
+        task = cast(asyncio.Task, current_task())
+        if self._owner_task is None and not self._waiters:
+            await AsyncIOBackend.checkpoint_if_cancelled()
+            self._owner_task = task
+
+            # Unless on the "fast path", yield control of the event loop so that other
+            # tasks can run too
+            if not self._fast_acquire:
+                try:
+                    await AsyncIOBackend.cancel_shielded_checkpoint()
+                except CancelledError:
+                    self.release()
+                    raise
+
+            return
+
+        if self._owner_task == task:
+            raise RuntimeError("Attempted to acquire an already held Lock")
+
+        fut: asyncio.Future[None] = asyncio.Future()
+        item = task, fut
+        self._waiters.append(item)
+        try:
+            await fut
+        except CancelledError:
+            self._waiters.remove(item)
+            if self._owner_task is task:
+                self.release()
+
+            raise
+
+        self._waiters.remove(item)
+
+    def acquire_nowait(self) -> None:
+        task = cast(asyncio.Task, current_task())
+        if self._owner_task is None and not self._waiters:
+            self._owner_task = task
+            return
+
+        if self._owner_task is task:
+            raise RuntimeError("Attempted to acquire an already held Lock")
+
+        raise WouldBlock
+
+    def locked(self) -> bool:
+        return self._owner_task is not None
+
+    def release(self) -> None:
+        if self._owner_task != current_task():
+            raise RuntimeError("The current task is not holding this lock")
+
+        for task, fut in self._waiters:
+            if not fut.cancelled():
+                self._owner_task = task
+                fut.set_result(None)
+                return
+
+        self._owner_task = None
+
+    def statistics(self) -> LockStatistics:
+        task_info = AsyncIOTaskInfo(self._owner_task) if self._owner_task else None
+        return LockStatistics(self.locked(), task_info, len(self._waiters))
+
+
+class Semaphore(BaseSemaphore):
+    def __new__(
+        cls,
+        initial_value: int,
+        *,
+        max_value: int | None = None,
+        fast_acquire: bool = False,
+    ) -> Semaphore:
+        return object.__new__(cls)
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        initial_value: int,
+        *,
+        max_value: int | None = None,
+        fast_acquire: bool = False,
+    ):
+        super().__init__(initial_value, max_value=max_value)
+        self._value = initial_value
+        self._max_value = max_value
+        self._fast_acquire = fast_acquire
+        self._waiters: deque[asyncio.Future[None]] = deque()
+
+    async def acquire(self) -> None:
+        if self._value > 0 and not self._waiters:
+            await AsyncIOBackend.checkpoint_if_cancelled()
+            self._value -= 1
+
+            # Unless on the "fast path", yield control of the event loop so that other
+            # tasks can run too
+            if not self._fast_acquire:
+                try:
+                    await AsyncIOBackend.cancel_shielded_checkpoint()
+                except CancelledError:
+                    self.release()
+                    raise
+
+            return
+
+        fut: asyncio.Future[None] = asyncio.Future()
+        self._waiters.append(fut)
+        try:
+            await fut
+        except CancelledError:
+            try:
+                self._waiters.remove(fut)
+            except ValueError:
+                self.release()
+
+            raise
+
+    def acquire_nowait(self) -> None:
+        if self._value == 0:
+            raise WouldBlock
+
+        self._value -= 1
+
+    def release(self) -> None:
+        if self._max_value is not None and self._value == self._max_value:
+            raise ValueError("semaphore released too many times")
+
+        for fut in self._waiters:
+            if not fut.cancelled():
+                fut.set_result(None)
+                self._waiters.remove(fut)
+                return
+
+        self._value += 1
+
+    @property
+    def value(self) -> int:
+        return self._value
+
+    @property
+    def max_value(self) -> int | None:
+        return self._max_value
+
+    def statistics(self) -> SemaphoreStatistics:
+        return SemaphoreStatistics(len(self._waiters))
+
+
+class CapacityLimiter(BaseCapacityLimiter):
+    _total_tokens: float = 0
+
+    def __new__(cls, total_tokens: float) -> CapacityLimiter:
+        return object.__new__(cls)
+
+    def __init__(self, total_tokens: float):
+        self._borrowers: set[Any] = set()
+        self._wait_queue: OrderedDict[Any, asyncio.Event] = OrderedDict()
+        self.total_tokens = total_tokens
+
+    async def __aenter__(self) -> None:
+        await self.acquire()
+
+    async def __aexit__(
+        self,
+        exc_type: type[BaseException] | None,
+        exc_val: BaseException | None,
+        exc_tb: TracebackType | None,
+    ) -> None:
+        self.release()
+
+    @property
+    def total_tokens(self) -> float:
+        return self._total_tokens
+
+    @total_tokens.setter
+    def total_tokens(self, value: float) -> None:
+        if not isinstance(value, int) and not math.isinf(value):
+            raise TypeError("total_tokens must be an int or math.inf")
+        if value < 1:
+            raise ValueError("total_tokens must be >= 1")
+
+        waiters_to_notify = max(value - self._total_tokens, 0)
+        self._total_tokens = value
+
+        # Notify waiting tasks that they have acquired the limiter
+        while self._wait_queue and waiters_to_notify:
+            event = self._wait_queue.popitem(last=False)[1]
+            event.set()
+            waiters_to_notify -= 1
+
+    @property
+    def borrowed_tokens(self) -> int:
+        return len(self._borrowers)
+
+    @property
+    def available_tokens(self) -> float:
+        return self._total_tokens - len(self._borrowers)
+
+    def acquire_nowait(self) -> None:
+        self.acquire_on_behalf_of_nowait(current_task())
+
+    def acquire_on_behalf_of_nowait(self, borrower: object) -> None:
+        if borrower in self._borrowers:
+            raise RuntimeError(
+                "this borrower is already holding one of this CapacityLimiter's tokens"
+            )
+
+        if self._wait_queue or len(self._borrowers) >= self._total_tokens:
+            raise WouldBlock
+
+        self._borrowers.add(borrower)
+
+    async def acquire(self) -> None:
+        return await self.acquire_on_behalf_of(current_task())
+
+    async def acquire_on_behalf_of(self, borrower: object) -> None:
+        await AsyncIOBackend.checkpoint_if_cancelled()
+        try:
+            self.acquire_on_behalf_of_nowait(borrower)
+        except WouldBlock:
+            event = asyncio.Event()
+            self._wait_queue[borrower] = event
+            try:
+                await event.wait()
+            except BaseException:
+                self._wait_queue.pop(borrower, None)
+                raise
+
+            self._borrowers.add(borrower)
+        else:
+            try:
+                await AsyncIOBackend.cancel_shielded_checkpoint()
+            except BaseException:
+                self.release()
+                raise
+
+    def release(self) -> None:
+        self.release_on_behalf_of(current_task())
+
+    def release_on_behalf_of(self, borrower: object) -> None:
+        try:
+            self._borrowers.remove(borrower)
+        except KeyError:
+            raise RuntimeError(
+                "this borrower isn't holding any of this CapacityLimiter's tokens"
+            ) from None
+
+        # Notify the next task in line if this limiter has free capacity now
+        if self._wait_queue and len(self._borrowers) < self._total_tokens:
+            event = self._wait_queue.popitem(last=False)[1]
+            event.set()
+
+    def statistics(self) -> CapacityLimiterStatistics:
+        return CapacityLimiterStatistics(
+            self.borrowed_tokens,
+            self.total_tokens,
+            tuple(self._borrowers),
+            len(self._wait_queue),
+        )
+
+
+_default_thread_limiter: RunVar[CapacityLimiter] = RunVar("_default_thread_limiter")
+
+
+#
+# Operating system signals
+#
+
+
+class _SignalReceiver:
+    def __init__(self, signals: tuple[Signals, ...]):
+        self._signals = signals
+        self._loop = get_running_loop()
+        self._signal_queue: deque[Signals] = deque()
+        self._future: asyncio.Future = asyncio.Future()
+        self._handled_signals: set[Signals] = set()
+
+    def _deliver(self, signum: Signals) -> None:
+        self._signal_queue.append(signum)
+        if not self._future.done():
+            self._future.set_result(None)
+
+    def __enter__(self) -> _SignalReceiver:
+        for sig in set(self._signals):
+            self._loop.add_signal_handler(sig, self._deliver, sig)
+            self._handled_signals.add(sig)
+
+        return self
+
+    def __exit__(
+        self,
+        exc_type: type[BaseException] | None,
+        exc_val: BaseException | None,
+        exc_tb: TracebackType | None,
+    ) -> None:
+        for sig in self._handled_signals:
+            self._loop.remove_signal_handler(sig)
+
+    def __aiter__(self) -> _SignalReceiver:
+        return self
+
+    async def __anext__(self) -> Signals:
+        await AsyncIOBackend.checkpoint()
+        if not self._signal_queue:
+            self._future = asyncio.Future()
+            await self._future
+
+        return self._signal_queue.popleft()
+
+
+#
+# Testing and debugging
+#
+
+
+class AsyncIOTaskInfo(TaskInfo):
+    def __init__(self, task: asyncio.Task):
+        task_state = _task_states.get(task)
+        if task_state is None:
+            parent_id = None
+        else:
+            parent_id = task_state.parent_id
+
+        coro = task.get_coro()
+        assert coro is not None, "created TaskInfo from a completed Task"
+        super().__init__(id(task), parent_id, task.get_name(), coro)
+        self._task = weakref.ref(task)
+
+    def has_pending_cancellation(self) -> bool:
+        if not (task := self._task()):
+            # If the task isn't around anymore, it won't have a pending cancellation
+            return False
+
+        if task._must_cancel:  # type: ignore[attr-defined]
+            return True
+        elif (
+            isinstance(task._fut_waiter, asyncio.Future)  # type: ignore[attr-defined]
+            and task._fut_waiter.cancelled()  # type: ignore[attr-defined]
+        ):
+            return True
+
+        if task_state := _task_states.get(task):
+            if cancel_scope := task_state.cancel_scope:
+                return cancel_scope._effectively_cancelled
+
+        return False
+
+
+class TestRunner(abc.TestRunner):
+    _send_stream: MemoryObjectSendStream[tuple[Awaitable[Any], asyncio.Future[Any]]]
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        *,
+        debug: bool | None = None,
+        use_uvloop: bool = False,
+        loop_factory: Callable[[], AbstractEventLoop] | None = None,
+    ) -> None:
+        if use_uvloop and loop_factory is None:
+            import uvloop
+
+            loop_factory = uvloop.new_event_loop
+
+        self._runner = Runner(debug=debug, loop_factory=loop_factory)
+        self._exceptions: list[BaseException] = []
+        self._runner_task: asyncio.Task | None = None
+
+    def __enter__(self) -> TestRunner:
+        self._runner.__enter__()
+        self.get_loop().set_exception_handler(self._exception_handler)
+        return self
+
+    def __exit__(
+        self,
+        exc_type: type[BaseException] | None,
+        exc_val: BaseException | None,
+        exc_tb: TracebackType | None,
+    ) -> None:
+        self._runner.__exit__(exc_type, exc_val, exc_tb)
+
+    def get_loop(self) -> AbstractEventLoop:
+        return self._runner.get_loop()
+
+    def _exception_handler(
+        self, loop: asyncio.AbstractEventLoop, context: dict[str, Any]
+    ) -> None:
+        if isinstance(context.get("exception"), Exception):
+            self._exceptions.append(context["exception"])
+        else:
+            loop.default_exception_handler(context)
+
+    def _raise_async_exceptions(self) -> None:
+        # Re-raise any exceptions raised in asynchronous callbacks
+        if self._exceptions:
+            exceptions, self._exceptions = self._exceptions, []
+            if len(exceptions) == 1:
+                raise exceptions[0]
+            elif exceptions:
+                raise BaseExceptionGroup(
+                    "Multiple exceptions occurred in asynchronous callbacks", exceptions
+                )
+
+    async def _run_tests_and_fixtures(
+        self,
+        receive_stream: MemoryObjectReceiveStream[
+            tuple[Awaitable[T_Retval], asyncio.Future[T_Retval]]
+        ],
+    ) -> None:
+        from _pytest.outcomes import OutcomeException
+
+        with receive_stream, self._send_stream:
+            async for coro, future in receive_stream:
+                try:
+                    retval = await coro
+                except CancelledError as exc:
+                    if not future.cancelled():
+                        future.cancel(*exc.args)
+
+                    raise
+                except BaseException as exc:
+                    if not future.cancelled():
+                        future.set_exception(exc)
+
+                    if not isinstance(exc, (Exception, OutcomeException)):
+                        raise
+                else:
+                    if not future.cancelled():
+                        future.set_result(retval)
+
+    async def _call_in_runner_task(
+        self,
+        func: Callable[P, Awaitable[T_Retval]],
+        *args: P.args,
+        **kwargs: P.kwargs,
+    ) -> T_Retval:
+        if not self._runner_task:
+            self._send_stream, receive_stream = create_memory_object_stream[
+                tuple[Awaitable[Any], asyncio.Future]
+            ](1)
+            self._runner_task = self.get_loop().create_task(
+                self._run_tests_and_fixtures(receive_stream)
+            )
+
+        coro = func(*args, **kwargs)
+        future: asyncio.Future[T_Retval] = self.get_loop().create_future()
+        self._send_stream.send_nowait((coro, future))
+        return await future
+
+    def run_asyncgen_fixture(
+        self,
+        fixture_func: Callable[..., AsyncGenerator[T_Retval, Any]],
+        kwargs: dict[str, Any],
+    ) -> Iterable[T_Retval]:
+        asyncgen = fixture_func(**kwargs)
+        fixturevalue: T_Retval = self.get_loop().run_until_complete(
+            self._call_in_runner_task(asyncgen.asend, None)
+        )
+        self._raise_async_exceptions()
+
+        yield fixturevalue
+
+        try:
+            self.get_loop().run_until_complete(
+                self._call_in_runner_task(asyncgen.asend, None)
+            )
+        except StopAsyncIteration:
+            self._raise_async_exceptions()
+        else:
+            self.get_loop().run_until_complete(asyncgen.aclose())
+            raise RuntimeError("Async generator fixture did not stop")
+
+    def run_fixture(
+        self,
+        fixture_func: Callable[..., Coroutine[Any, Any, T_Retval]],
+        kwargs: dict[str, Any],
+    ) -> T_Retval:
+        retval = self.get_loop().run_until_complete(
+            self._call_in_runner_task(fixture_func, **kwargs)
+        )
+        self._raise_async_exceptions()
+        return retval
+
+    def run_test(
+        self, test_func: Callable[..., Coroutine[Any, Any, Any]], kwargs: dict[str, Any]
+    ) -> None:
+        try:
+            self.get_loop().run_until_complete(
+                self._call_in_runner_task(test_func, **kwargs)
+            )
+        except Exception as exc:
+            self._exceptions.append(exc)
+
+        self._raise_async_exceptions()
+
+
+class AsyncIOBackend(AsyncBackend):
+    @classmethod
+    def run(
+        cls,
+        func: Callable[[Unpack[PosArgsT]], Awaitable[T_Retval]],
+        args: tuple[Unpack[PosArgsT]],
+        kwargs: dict[str, Any],
+        options: dict[str, Any],
+    ) -> T_Retval:
+        @wraps(func)
+        async def wrapper() -> T_Retval:
+            task = cast(asyncio.Task, current_task())
+            task.set_name(get_callable_name(func))
+            _task_states[task] = TaskState(None, None)
+
+            try:
+                return await func(*args)
+            finally:
+                del _task_states[task]
+
+        debug = options.get("debug", None)
+        loop_factory = options.get("loop_factory", None)
+        if loop_factory is None and options.get("use_uvloop", False):
+            import uvloop
+
+            loop_factory = uvloop.new_event_loop
+
+        with Runner(debug=debug, loop_factory=loop_factory) as runner:
+            return runner.run(wrapper())
+
+    @classmethod
+    def current_token(cls) -> object:
+        return get_running_loop()
+
+    @classmethod
+    def current_time(cls) -> float:
+        return get_running_loop().time()
+
+    @classmethod
+    def cancelled_exception_class(cls) -> type[BaseException]:
+        return CancelledError
+
+    @classmethod
+    async def checkpoint(cls) -> None:
+        await sleep(0)
+
+    @classmethod
+    async def checkpoint_if_cancelled(cls) -> None:
+        task = current_task()
+        if task is None:
+            return
+
+        try:
+            cancel_scope = _task_states[task].cancel_scope
+        except KeyError:
+            return
+
+        while cancel_scope:
+            if cancel_scope.cancel_called:
+                await sleep(0)
+            elif cancel_scope.shield:
+                break
+            else:
+                cancel_scope = cancel_scope._parent_scope
+
+    @classmethod
+    async def cancel_shielded_checkpoint(cls) -> None:
+        with CancelScope(shield=True):
+            await sleep(0)
+
+    @classmethod
+    async def sleep(cls, delay: float) -> None:
+        await sleep(delay)
+
+    @classmethod
+    def create_cancel_scope(
+        cls, *, deadline: float = math.inf, shield: bool = False
+    ) -> CancelScope:
+        return CancelScope(deadline=deadline, shield=shield)
+
+    @classmethod
+    def current_effective_deadline(cls) -> float:
+        if (task := current_task()) is None:
+            return math.inf
+
+        try:
+            cancel_scope = _task_states[task].cancel_scope
+        except KeyError:
+            return math.inf
+
+        deadline = math.inf
+        while cancel_scope:
+            deadline = min(deadline, cancel_scope.deadline)
+            if cancel_scope._cancel_called:
+                deadline = -math.inf
+                break
+            elif cancel_scope.shield:
+                break
+            else:
+                cancel_scope = cancel_scope._parent_scope
+
+        return deadline
+
+    @classmethod
+    def create_task_group(cls) -> abc.TaskGroup:
+        return TaskGroup()
+
+    @classmethod
+    def create_event(cls) -> abc.Event:
+        return Event()
+
+    @classmethod
+    def create_lock(cls, *, fast_acquire: bool) -> abc.Lock:
+        return Lock(fast_acquire=fast_acquire)
+
+    @classmethod
+    def create_semaphore(
+        cls,
+        initial_value: int,
+        *,
+        max_value: int | None = None,
+        fast_acquire: bool = False,
+    ) -> abc.Semaphore:
+        return Semaphore(initial_value, max_value=max_value, fast_acquire=fast_acquire)
+
+    @classmethod
+    def create_capacity_limiter(cls, total_tokens: float) -> abc.CapacityLimiter:
+        return CapacityLimiter(total_tokens)
+
+    @classmethod
+    async def run_sync_in_worker_thread(  # type: ignore[return]
+        cls,
+        func: Callable[[Unpack[PosArgsT]], T_Retval],
+        args: tuple[Unpack[PosArgsT]],
+        abandon_on_cancel: bool = False,
+        limiter: abc.CapacityLimiter | None = None,
+    ) -> T_Retval:
+        await cls.checkpoint()
+
+        # If this is the first run in this event loop thread, set up the necessary
+        # variables
+        try:
+            idle_workers = _threadpool_idle_workers.get()
+            workers = _threadpool_workers.get()
+        except LookupError:
+            idle_workers = deque()
+            workers = set()
+            _threadpool_idle_workers.set(idle_workers)
+            _threadpool_workers.set(workers)
+
+        async with limiter or cls.current_default_thread_limiter():
+            with CancelScope(shield=not abandon_on_cancel) as scope:
+                future = asyncio.Future[T_Retval]()
+                root_task = find_root_task()
+                if not idle_workers:
+                    worker = WorkerThread(root_task, workers, idle_workers)
+                    worker.start()
+                    workers.add(worker)
+                    root_task.add_done_callback(
+                        worker.stop, context=contextvars.Context()
+                    )
+                else:
+                    worker = idle_workers.pop()
+
+                    # Prune any other workers that have been idle for MAX_IDLE_TIME
+                    # seconds or longer
+                    now = cls.current_time()
+                    while idle_workers:
+                        if (
+                            now - idle_workers[0].idle_since
+                            < WorkerThread.MAX_IDLE_TIME
+                        ):
+                            break
+
+                        expired_worker = idle_workers.popleft()
+                        expired_worker.root_task.remove_done_callback(
+                            expired_worker.stop
+                        )
+                        expired_worker.stop()
+
+                context = copy_context()
+                context.run(sniffio.current_async_library_cvar.set, None)
+                if abandon_on_cancel or scope._parent_scope is None:
+                    worker_scope = scope
+                else:
+                    worker_scope = scope._parent_scope
+
+                worker.queue.put_nowait((context, func, args, future, worker_scope))
+                return await future
+
+    @classmethod
+    def check_cancelled(cls) -> None:
+        scope: CancelScope | None = threadlocals.current_cancel_scope
+        while scope is not None:
+            if scope.cancel_called:
+                raise CancelledError(f"Cancelled by cancel scope {id(scope):x}")
+
+            if scope.shield:
+                return
+
+            scope = scope._parent_scope
+
+    @classmethod
+    def run_async_from_thread(
+        cls,
+        func: Callable[[Unpack[PosArgsT]], Awaitable[T_Retval]],
+        args: tuple[Unpack[PosArgsT]],
+        token: object,
+    ) -> T_Retval:
+        async def task_wrapper(scope: CancelScope) -> T_Retval:
+            __tracebackhide__ = True
+            task = cast(asyncio.Task, current_task())
+            _task_states[task] = TaskState(None, scope)
+            scope._tasks.add(task)
+            try:
+                return await func(*args)
+            except CancelledError as exc:
+                raise concurrent.futures.CancelledError(str(exc)) from None
+            finally:
+                scope._tasks.discard(task)
+
+        loop = cast(AbstractEventLoop, token)
+        context = copy_context()
+        context.run(sniffio.current_async_library_cvar.set, "asyncio")
+        wrapper = task_wrapper(threadlocals.current_cancel_scope)
+        f: concurrent.futures.Future[T_Retval] = context.run(
+            asyncio.run_coroutine_threadsafe, wrapper, loop
+        )
+        return f.result()
+
+    @classmethod
+    def run_sync_from_thread(
+        cls,
+        func: Callable[[Unpack[PosArgsT]], T_Retval],
+        args: tuple[Unpack[PosArgsT]],
+        token: object,
+    ) -> T_Retval:
+        @wraps(func)
+        def wrapper() -> None:
+            try:
+                sniffio.current_async_library_cvar.set("asyncio")
+                f.set_result(func(*args))
+            except BaseException as exc:
+                f.set_exception(exc)
+                if not isinstance(exc, Exception):
+                    raise
+
+        f: concurrent.futures.Future[T_Retval] = Future()
+        loop = cast(AbstractEventLoop, token)
+        loop.call_soon_threadsafe(wrapper)
+        return f.result()
+
+    @classmethod
+    def create_blocking_portal(cls) -> abc.BlockingPortal:
+        return BlockingPortal()
+
+    @classmethod
+    async def open_process(
+        cls,
+        command: StrOrBytesPath | Sequence[StrOrBytesPath],
+        *,
+        stdin: int | IO[Any] | None,
+        stdout: int | IO[Any] | None,
+        stderr: int | IO[Any] | None,
+        **kwargs: Any,
+    ) -> Process:
+        await cls.checkpoint()
+        if isinstance(command, PathLike):
+            command = os.fspath(command)
+
+        if isinstance(command, (str, bytes)):
+            process = await asyncio.create_subprocess_shell(
+                command,
+                stdin=stdin,
+                stdout=stdout,
+                stderr=stderr,
+                **kwargs,
+            )
+        else:
+            process = await asyncio.create_subprocess_exec(
+                *command,
+                stdin=stdin,
+                stdout=stdout,
+                stderr=stderr,
+                **kwargs,
+            )
+
+        stdin_stream = StreamWriterWrapper(process.stdin) if process.stdin else None
+        stdout_stream = StreamReaderWrapper(process.stdout) if process.stdout else None
+        stderr_stream = StreamReaderWrapper(process.stderr) if process.stderr else None
+        return Process(process, stdin_stream, stdout_stream, stderr_stream)
+
+    @classmethod
+    def setup_process_pool_exit_at_shutdown(cls, workers: set[abc.Process]) -> None:
+        create_task(
+            _shutdown_process_pool_on_exit(workers),
+            name="AnyIO process pool shutdown task",
+        )
+        find_root_task().add_done_callback(
+            partial(_forcibly_shutdown_process_pool_on_exit, workers)  # type:ignore[arg-type]
+        )
+
+    @classmethod
+    async def connect_tcp(
+        cls, host: str, port: int, local_address: IPSockAddrType | None = None
+    ) -> abc.SocketStream:
+        transport, protocol = cast(
+            tuple[asyncio.Transport, StreamProtocol],
+            await get_running_loop().create_connection(
+                StreamProtocol, host, port, local_addr=local_address
+            ),
+        )
+        transport.pause_reading()
+        return SocketStream(transport, protocol)
+
+    @classmethod
+    async def connect_unix(cls, path: str | bytes) -> abc.UNIXSocketStream:
+        await cls.checkpoint()
+        loop = get_running_loop()
+        raw_socket = socket.socket(socket.AF_UNIX)
+        raw_socket.setblocking(False)
+        while True:
+            try:
+                raw_socket.connect(path)
+            except BlockingIOError:
+                f: asyncio.Future = asyncio.Future()
+                loop.add_writer(raw_socket, f.set_result, None)
+                f.add_done_callback(lambda _: loop.remove_writer(raw_socket))
+                await f
+            except BaseException:
+                raw_socket.close()
+                raise
+            else:
+                return UNIXSocketStream(raw_socket)
+
+    @classmethod
+    def create_tcp_listener(cls, sock: socket.socket) -> SocketListener:
+        return TCPSocketListener(sock)
+
+    @classmethod
+    def create_unix_listener(cls, sock: socket.socket) -> SocketListener:
+        return UNIXSocketListener(sock)
+
+    @classmethod
+    async def create_udp_socket(
+        cls,
+        family: AddressFamily,
+        local_address: IPSockAddrType | None,
+        remote_address: IPSockAddrType | None,
+        reuse_port: bool,
+    ) -> UDPSocket | ConnectedUDPSocket:
+        transport, protocol = await get_running_loop().create_datagram_endpoint(
+            DatagramProtocol,
+            local_addr=local_address,
+            remote_addr=remote_address,
+            family=family,
+            reuse_port=reuse_port,
+        )
+        if protocol.exception:
+            transport.close()
+            raise protocol.exception
+
+        if not remote_address:
+            return UDPSocket(transport, protocol)
+        else:
+            return ConnectedUDPSocket(transport, protocol)
+
+    @classmethod
+    async def create_unix_datagram_socket(  # type: ignore[override]
+        cls, raw_socket: socket.socket, remote_path: str | bytes | None
+    ) -> abc.UNIXDatagramSocket | abc.ConnectedUNIXDatagramSocket:
+        await cls.checkpoint()
+        loop = get_running_loop()
+
+        if remote_path:
+            while True:
+                try:
+                    raw_socket.connect(remote_path)
+                except BlockingIOError:
+                    f: asyncio.Future = asyncio.Future()
+                    loop.add_writer(raw_socket, f.set_result, None)
+                    f.add_done_callback(lambda _: loop.remove_writer(raw_socket))
+                    await f
+                except BaseException:
+                    raw_socket.close()
+                    raise
+                else:
+                    return ConnectedUNIXDatagramSocket(raw_socket)
+        else:
+            return UNIXDatagramSocket(raw_socket)
+
+    @classmethod
+    async def getaddrinfo(
+        cls,
+        host: bytes | str | None,
+        port: str | int | None,
+        *,
+        family: int | AddressFamily = 0,
+        type: int | SocketKind = 0,
+        proto: int = 0,
+        flags: int = 0,
+    ) -> Sequence[
+        tuple[
+            AddressFamily,
+            SocketKind,
+            int,
+            str,
+            tuple[str, int] | tuple[str, int, int, int] | tuple[int, bytes],
+        ]
+    ]:
+        return await get_running_loop().getaddrinfo(
+            host, port, family=family, type=type, proto=proto, flags=flags
+        )
+
+    @classmethod
+    async def getnameinfo(
+        cls, sockaddr: IPSockAddrType, flags: int = 0
+    ) -> tuple[str, str]:
+        return await get_running_loop().getnameinfo(sockaddr, flags)
+
+    @classmethod
+    async def wait_readable(cls, obj: FileDescriptorLike) -> None:
+        await cls.checkpoint()
+        try:
+            read_events = _read_events.get()
+        except LookupError:
+            read_events = {}
+            _read_events.set(read_events)
+
+        if not isinstance(obj, int):
+            obj = obj.fileno()
+
+        if read_events.get(obj):
+            raise BusyResourceError("reading from")
+
+        loop = get_running_loop()
+        event = asyncio.Event()
+        try:
+            loop.add_reader(obj, event.set)
+        except NotImplementedError:
+            from anyio._core._asyncio_selector_thread import get_selector
+
+            selector = get_selector()
+            selector.add_reader(obj, event.set)
+            remove_reader = selector.remove_reader
+        else:
+            remove_reader = loop.remove_reader
+
+        read_events[obj] = event
+        try:
+            await event.wait()
+        finally:
+            remove_reader(obj)
+            del read_events[obj]
+
+    @classmethod
+    async def wait_writable(cls, obj: FileDescriptorLike) -> None:
+        await cls.checkpoint()
+        try:
+            write_events = _write_events.get()
+        except LookupError:
+            write_events = {}
+            _write_events.set(write_events)
+
+        if not isinstance(obj, int):
+            obj = obj.fileno()
+
+        if write_events.get(obj):
+            raise BusyResourceError("writing to")
+
+        loop = get_running_loop()
+        event = asyncio.Event()
+        try:
+            loop.add_writer(obj, event.set)
+        except NotImplementedError:
+            from anyio._core._asyncio_selector_thread import get_selector
+
+            selector = get_selector()
+            selector.add_writer(obj, event.set)
+            remove_writer = selector.remove_writer
+        else:
+            remove_writer = loop.remove_writer
+
+        write_events[obj] = event
+        try:
+            await event.wait()
+        finally:
+            del write_events[obj]
+            remove_writer(obj)
+
+    @classmethod
+    def current_default_thread_limiter(cls) -> CapacityLimiter:
+        try:
+            return _default_thread_limiter.get()
+        except LookupError:
+            limiter = CapacityLimiter(40)
+            _default_thread_limiter.set(limiter)
+            return limiter
+
+    @classmethod
+    def open_signal_receiver(
+        cls, *signals: Signals
+    ) -> AbstractContextManager[AsyncIterator[Signals]]:
+        return _SignalReceiver(signals)
+
+    @classmethod
+    def get_current_task(cls) -> TaskInfo:
+        return AsyncIOTaskInfo(current_task())  # type: ignore[arg-type]
+
+    @classmethod
+    def get_running_tasks(cls) -> Sequence[TaskInfo]:
+        return [AsyncIOTaskInfo(task) for task in all_tasks() if not task.done()]
+
+    @classmethod
+    async def wait_all_tasks_blocked(cls) -> None:
+        await cls.checkpoint()
+        this_task = current_task()
+        while True:
+            for task in all_tasks():
+                if task is this_task:
+                    continue
+
+                waiter = task._fut_waiter  # type: ignore[attr-defined]
+                if waiter is None or waiter.done():
+                    await sleep(0.1)
+                    break
+            else:
+                return
+
+    @classmethod
+    def create_test_runner(cls, options: dict[str, Any]) -> TestRunner:
+        return TestRunner(**options)
+
+
+backend_class = AsyncIOBackend
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/anyio/_backends/_trio.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/anyio/_backends/_trio.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b80cc04
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/anyio/_backends/_trio.py
@@ -0,0 +1,1334 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import array
+import math
+import os
+import socket
+import sys
+import types
+import weakref
+from collections.abc import (
+    AsyncGenerator,
+    AsyncIterator,
+    Awaitable,
+    Callable,
+    Collection,
+    Coroutine,
+    Iterable,
+    Sequence,
+)
+from concurrent.futures import Future
+from contextlib import AbstractContextManager
+from dataclasses import dataclass
+from functools import partial
+from io import IOBase
+from os import PathLike
+from signal import Signals
+from socket import AddressFamily, SocketKind
+from types import TracebackType
+from typing import (
+    IO,
+    TYPE_CHECKING,
+    Any,
+    Generic,
+    NoReturn,
+    TypeVar,
+    cast,
+    overload,
+)
+
+import trio.from_thread
+import trio.lowlevel
+from outcome import Error, Outcome, Value
+from trio.lowlevel import (
+    current_root_task,
+    current_task,
+    wait_readable,
+    wait_writable,
+)
+from trio.socket import SocketType as TrioSocketType
+from trio.to_thread import run_sync
+
+from .. import (
+    CapacityLimiterStatistics,
+    EventStatistics,
+    LockStatistics,
+    TaskInfo,
+    WouldBlock,
+    abc,
+)
+from .._core._eventloop import claim_worker_thread
+from .._core._exceptions import (
+    BrokenResourceError,
+    BusyResourceError,
+    ClosedResourceError,
+    EndOfStream,
+)
+from .._core._sockets import convert_ipv6_sockaddr
+from .._core._streams import create_memory_object_stream
+from .._core._synchronization import (
+    CapacityLimiter as BaseCapacityLimiter,
+)
+from .._core._synchronization import Event as BaseEvent
+from .._core._synchronization import Lock as BaseLock
+from .._core._synchronization import (
+    ResourceGuard,
+    SemaphoreStatistics,
+)
+from .._core._synchronization import Semaphore as BaseSemaphore
+from .._core._tasks import CancelScope as BaseCancelScope
+from ..abc import IPSockAddrType, UDPPacketType, UNIXDatagramPacketType
+from ..abc._eventloop import AsyncBackend, StrOrBytesPath
+from ..streams.memory import MemoryObjectSendStream
+
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+    from _typeshed import HasFileno
+
+if sys.version_info >= (3, 10):
+    from typing import ParamSpec
+else:
+    from typing_extensions import ParamSpec
+
+if sys.version_info >= (3, 11):
+    from typing import TypeVarTuple, Unpack
+else:
+    from exceptiongroup import BaseExceptionGroup
+    from typing_extensions import TypeVarTuple, Unpack
+
+T = TypeVar("T")
+T_Retval = TypeVar("T_Retval")
+T_SockAddr = TypeVar("T_SockAddr", str, IPSockAddrType)
+PosArgsT = TypeVarTuple("PosArgsT")
+P = ParamSpec("P")
+
+
+#
+# Event loop
+#
+
+RunVar = trio.lowlevel.RunVar
+
+
+#
+# Timeouts and cancellation
+#
+
+
+class CancelScope(BaseCancelScope):
+    def __new__(
+        cls, original: trio.CancelScope | None = None, **kwargs: object
+    ) -> CancelScope:
+        return object.__new__(cls)
+
+    def __init__(self, original: trio.CancelScope | None = None, **kwargs: Any) -> None:
+        self.__original = original or trio.CancelScope(**kwargs)
+
+    def __enter__(self) -> CancelScope:
+        self.__original.__enter__()
+        return self
+
+    def __exit__(
+        self,
+        exc_type: type[BaseException] | None,
+        exc_val: BaseException | None,
+        exc_tb: TracebackType | None,
+    ) -> bool:
+        return self.__original.__exit__(exc_type, exc_val, exc_tb)
+
+    def cancel(self) -> None:
+        self.__original.cancel()
+
+    @property
+    def deadline(self) -> float:
+        return self.__original.deadline
+
+    @deadline.setter
+    def deadline(self, value: float) -> None:
+        self.__original.deadline = value
+
+    @property
+    def cancel_called(self) -> bool:
+        return self.__original.cancel_called
+
+    @property
+    def cancelled_caught(self) -> bool:
+        return self.__original.cancelled_caught
+
+    @property
+    def shield(self) -> bool:
+        return self.__original.shield
+
+    @shield.setter
+    def shield(self, value: bool) -> None:
+        self.__original.shield = value
+
+
+#
+# Task groups
+#
+
+
+class TaskGroup(abc.TaskGroup):
+    def __init__(self) -> None:
+        self._active = False
+        self._nursery_manager = trio.open_nursery(strict_exception_groups=True)
+        self.cancel_scope = None  # type: ignore[assignment]
+
+    async def __aenter__(self) -> TaskGroup:
+        self._active = True
+        self._nursery = await self._nursery_manager.__aenter__()
+        self.cancel_scope = CancelScope(self._nursery.cancel_scope)
+        return self
+
+    async def __aexit__(
+        self,
+        exc_type: type[BaseException] | None,
+        exc_val: BaseException | None,
+        exc_tb: TracebackType | None,
+    ) -> bool:
+        try:
+            # trio.Nursery.__exit__ returns bool; .open_nursery has wrong type
+            return await self._nursery_manager.__aexit__(exc_type, exc_val, exc_tb)  # type: ignore[return-value]
+        except BaseExceptionGroup as exc:
+            if not exc.split(trio.Cancelled)[1]:
+                raise trio.Cancelled._create() from exc
+
+            raise
+        finally:
+            del exc_val, exc_tb
+            self._active = False
+
+    def start_soon(
+        self,
+        func: Callable[[Unpack[PosArgsT]], Awaitable[Any]],
+        *args: Unpack[PosArgsT],
+        name: object = None,
+    ) -> None:
+        if not self._active:
+            raise RuntimeError(
+                "This task group is not active; no new tasks can be started."
+            )
+
+        self._nursery.start_soon(func, *args, name=name)
+
+    async def start(
+        self, func: Callable[..., Awaitable[Any]], *args: object, name: object = None
+    ) -> Any:
+        if not self._active:
+            raise RuntimeError(
+                "This task group is not active; no new tasks can be started."
+            )
+
+        return await self._nursery.start(func, *args, name=name)
+
+
+#
+# Threads
+#
+
+
+class BlockingPortal(abc.BlockingPortal):
+    def __new__(cls) -> BlockingPortal:
+        return object.__new__(cls)
+
+    def __init__(self) -> None:
+        super().__init__()
+        self._token = trio.lowlevel.current_trio_token()
+
+    def _spawn_task_from_thread(
+        self,
+        func: Callable[[Unpack[PosArgsT]], Awaitable[T_Retval] | T_Retval],
+        args: tuple[Unpack[PosArgsT]],
+        kwargs: dict[str, Any],
+        name: object,
+        future: Future[T_Retval],
+    ) -> None:
+        trio.from_thread.run_sync(
+            partial(self._task_group.start_soon, name=name),
+            self._call_func,
+            func,
+            args,
+            kwargs,
+            future,
+            trio_token=self._token,
+        )
+
+
+#
+# Subprocesses
+#
+
+
+@dataclass(eq=False)
+class ReceiveStreamWrapper(abc.ByteReceiveStream):
+    _stream: trio.abc.ReceiveStream
+
+    async def receive(self, max_bytes: int | None = None) -> bytes:
+        try:
+            data = await self._stream.receive_some(max_bytes)
+        except trio.ClosedResourceError as exc:
+            raise ClosedResourceError from exc.__cause__
+        except trio.BrokenResourceError as exc:
+            raise BrokenResourceError from exc.__cause__
+
+        if data:
+            return data
+        else:
+            raise EndOfStream
+
+    async def aclose(self) -> None:
+        await self._stream.aclose()
+
+
+@dataclass(eq=False)
+class SendStreamWrapper(abc.ByteSendStream):
+    _stream: trio.abc.SendStream
+
+    async def send(self, item: bytes) -> None:
+        try:
+            await self._stream.send_all(item)
+        except trio.ClosedResourceError as exc:
+            raise ClosedResourceError from exc.__cause__
+        except trio.BrokenResourceError as exc:
+            raise BrokenResourceError from exc.__cause__
+
+    async def aclose(self) -> None:
+        await self._stream.aclose()
+
+
+@dataclass(eq=False)
+class Process(abc.Process):
+    _process: trio.Process
+    _stdin: abc.ByteSendStream | None
+    _stdout: abc.ByteReceiveStream | None
+    _stderr: abc.ByteReceiveStream | None
+
+    async def aclose(self) -> None:
+        with CancelScope(shield=True):
+            if self._stdin:
+                await self._stdin.aclose()
+            if self._stdout:
+                await self._stdout.aclose()
+            if self._stderr:
+                await self._stderr.aclose()
+
+        try:
+            await self.wait()
+        except BaseException:
+            self.kill()
+            with CancelScope(shield=True):
+                await self.wait()
+            raise
+
+    async def wait(self) -> int:
+        return await self._process.wait()
+
+    def terminate(self) -> None:
+        self._process.terminate()
+
+    def kill(self) -> None:
+        self._process.kill()
+
+    def send_signal(self, signal: Signals) -> None:
+        self._process.send_signal(signal)
+
+    @property
+    def pid(self) -> int:
+        return self._process.pid
+
+    @property
+    def returncode(self) -> int | None:
+        return self._process.returncode
+
+    @property
+    def stdin(self) -> abc.ByteSendStream | None:
+        return self._stdin
+
+    @property
+    def stdout(self) -> abc.ByteReceiveStream | None:
+        return self._stdout
+
+    @property
+    def stderr(self) -> abc.ByteReceiveStream | None:
+        return self._stderr
+
+
+class _ProcessPoolShutdownInstrument(trio.abc.Instrument):
+    def after_run(self) -> None:
+        super().after_run()
+
+
+current_default_worker_process_limiter: trio.lowlevel.RunVar = RunVar(
+    "current_default_worker_process_limiter"
+)
+
+
+async def _shutdown_process_pool(workers: set[abc.Process]) -> None:
+    try:
+        await trio.sleep(math.inf)
+    except trio.Cancelled:
+        for process in workers:
+            if process.returncode is None:
+                process.kill()
+
+        with CancelScope(shield=True):
+            for process in workers:
+                await process.aclose()
+
+
+#
+# Sockets and networking
+#
+
+
+class _TrioSocketMixin(Generic[T_SockAddr]):
+    def __init__(self, trio_socket: TrioSocketType) -> None:
+        self._trio_socket = trio_socket
+        self._closed = False
+
+    def _check_closed(self) -> None:
+        if self._closed:
+            raise ClosedResourceError
+        if self._trio_socket.fileno() < 0:
+            raise BrokenResourceError
+
+    @property
+    def _raw_socket(self) -> socket.socket:
+        return self._trio_socket._sock  # type: ignore[attr-defined]
+
+    async def aclose(self) -> None:
+        if self._trio_socket.fileno() >= 0:
+            self._closed = True
+            self._trio_socket.close()
+
+    def _convert_socket_error(self, exc: BaseException) -> NoReturn:
+        if isinstance(exc, trio.ClosedResourceError):
+            raise ClosedResourceError from exc
+        elif self._trio_socket.fileno() < 0 and self._closed:
+            raise ClosedResourceError from None
+        elif isinstance(exc, OSError):
+            raise BrokenResourceError from exc
+        else:
+            raise exc
+
+
+class SocketStream(_TrioSocketMixin, abc.SocketStream):
+    def __init__(self, trio_socket: TrioSocketType) -> None:
+        super().__init__(trio_socket)
+        self._receive_guard = ResourceGuard("reading from")
+        self._send_guard = ResourceGuard("writing to")
+
+    async def receive(self, max_bytes: int = 65536) -> bytes:
+        with self._receive_guard:
+            try:
+                data = await self._trio_socket.recv(max_bytes)
+            except BaseException as exc:
+                self._convert_socket_error(exc)
+
+            if data:
+                return data
+            else:
+                raise EndOfStream
+
+    async def send(self, item: bytes) -> None:
+        with self._send_guard:
+            view = memoryview(item)
+            while view:
+                try:
+                    bytes_sent = await self._trio_socket.send(view)
+                except BaseException as exc:
+                    self._convert_socket_error(exc)
+
+                view = view[bytes_sent:]
+
+    async def send_eof(self) -> None:
+        self._trio_socket.shutdown(socket.SHUT_WR)
+
+
+class UNIXSocketStream(SocketStream, abc.UNIXSocketStream):
+    async def receive_fds(self, msglen: int, maxfds: int) -> tuple[bytes, list[int]]:
+        if not isinstance(msglen, int) or msglen < 0:
+            raise ValueError("msglen must be a non-negative integer")
+        if not isinstance(maxfds, int) or maxfds < 1:
+            raise ValueError("maxfds must be a positive integer")
+
+        fds = array.array("i")
+        await trio.lowlevel.checkpoint()
+        with self._receive_guard:
+            while True:
+                try:
+                    message, ancdata, flags, addr = await self._trio_socket.recvmsg(
+                        msglen, socket.CMSG_LEN(maxfds * fds.itemsize)
+                    )
+                except BaseException as exc:
+                    self._convert_socket_error(exc)
+                else:
+                    if not message and not ancdata:
+                        raise EndOfStream
+
+                    break
+
+        for cmsg_level, cmsg_type, cmsg_data in ancdata:
+            if cmsg_level != socket.SOL_SOCKET or cmsg_type != socket.SCM_RIGHTS:
+                raise RuntimeError(
+                    f"Received unexpected ancillary data; message = {message!r}, "
+                    f"cmsg_level = {cmsg_level}, cmsg_type = {cmsg_type}"
+                )
+
+            fds.frombytes(cmsg_data[: len(cmsg_data) - (len(cmsg_data) % fds.itemsize)])
+
+        return message, list(fds)
+
+    async def send_fds(self, message: bytes, fds: Collection[int | IOBase]) -> None:
+        if not message:
+            raise ValueError("message must not be empty")
+        if not fds:
+            raise ValueError("fds must not be empty")
+
+        filenos: list[int] = []
+        for fd in fds:
+            if isinstance(fd, int):
+                filenos.append(fd)
+            elif isinstance(fd, IOBase):
+                filenos.append(fd.fileno())
+
+        fdarray = array.array("i", filenos)
+        await trio.lowlevel.checkpoint()
+        with self._send_guard:
+            while True:
+                try:
+                    await self._trio_socket.sendmsg(
+                        [message],
+                        [
+                            (
+                                socket.SOL_SOCKET,
+                                socket.SCM_RIGHTS,
+                                fdarray,
+                            )
+                        ],
+                    )
+                    break
+                except BaseException as exc:
+                    self._convert_socket_error(exc)
+
+
+class TCPSocketListener(_TrioSocketMixin, abc.SocketListener):
+    def __init__(self, raw_socket: socket.socket):
+        super().__init__(trio.socket.from_stdlib_socket(raw_socket))
+        self._accept_guard = ResourceGuard("accepting connections from")
+
+    async def accept(self) -> SocketStream:
+        with self._accept_guard:
+            try:
+                trio_socket, _addr = await self._trio_socket.accept()
+            except BaseException as exc:
+                self._convert_socket_error(exc)
+
+        trio_socket.setsockopt(socket.IPPROTO_TCP, socket.TCP_NODELAY, 1)
+        return SocketStream(trio_socket)
+
+
+class UNIXSocketListener(_TrioSocketMixin, abc.SocketListener):
+    def __init__(self, raw_socket: socket.socket):
+        super().__init__(trio.socket.from_stdlib_socket(raw_socket))
+        self._accept_guard = ResourceGuard("accepting connections from")
+
+    async def accept(self) -> UNIXSocketStream:
+        with self._accept_guard:
+            try:
+                trio_socket, _addr = await self._trio_socket.accept()
+            except BaseException as exc:
+                self._convert_socket_error(exc)
+
+        return UNIXSocketStream(trio_socket)
+
+
+class UDPSocket(_TrioSocketMixin[IPSockAddrType], abc.UDPSocket):
+    def __init__(self, trio_socket: TrioSocketType) -> None:
+        super().__init__(trio_socket)
+        self._receive_guard = ResourceGuard("reading from")
+        self._send_guard = ResourceGuard("writing to")
+
+    async def receive(self) -> tuple[bytes, IPSockAddrType]:
+        with self._receive_guard:
+            try:
+                data, addr = await self._trio_socket.recvfrom(65536)
+                return data, convert_ipv6_sockaddr(addr)
+            except BaseException as exc:
+                self._convert_socket_error(exc)
+
+    async def send(self, item: UDPPacketType) -> None:
+        with self._send_guard:
+            try:
+                await self._trio_socket.sendto(*item)
+            except BaseException as exc:
+                self._convert_socket_error(exc)
+
+
+class ConnectedUDPSocket(_TrioSocketMixin[IPSockAddrType], abc.ConnectedUDPSocket):
+    def __init__(self, trio_socket: TrioSocketType) -> None:
+        super().__init__(trio_socket)
+        self._receive_guard = ResourceGuard("reading from")
+        self._send_guard = ResourceGuard("writing to")
+
+    async def receive(self) -> bytes:
+        with self._receive_guard:
+            try:
+                return await self._trio_socket.recv(65536)
+            except BaseException as exc:
+                self._convert_socket_error(exc)
+
+    async def send(self, item: bytes) -> None:
+        with self._send_guard:
+            try:
+                await self._trio_socket.send(item)
+            except BaseException as exc:
+                self._convert_socket_error(exc)
+
+
+class UNIXDatagramSocket(_TrioSocketMixin[str], abc.UNIXDatagramSocket):
+    def __init__(self, trio_socket: TrioSocketType) -> None:
+        super().__init__(trio_socket)
+        self._receive_guard = ResourceGuard("reading from")
+        self._send_guard = ResourceGuard("writing to")
+
+    async def receive(self) -> UNIXDatagramPacketType:
+        with self._receive_guard:
+            try:
+                data, addr = await self._trio_socket.recvfrom(65536)
+                return data, addr
+            except BaseException as exc:
+                self._convert_socket_error(exc)
+
+    async def send(self, item: UNIXDatagramPacketType) -> None:
+        with self._send_guard:
+            try:
+                await self._trio_socket.sendto(*item)
+            except BaseException as exc:
+                self._convert_socket_error(exc)
+
+
+class ConnectedUNIXDatagramSocket(
+    _TrioSocketMixin[str], abc.ConnectedUNIXDatagramSocket
+):
+    def __init__(self, trio_socket: TrioSocketType) -> None:
+        super().__init__(trio_socket)
+        self._receive_guard = ResourceGuard("reading from")
+        self._send_guard = ResourceGuard("writing to")
+
+    async def receive(self) -> bytes:
+        with self._receive_guard:
+            try:
+                return await self._trio_socket.recv(65536)
+            except BaseException as exc:
+                self._convert_socket_error(exc)
+
+    async def send(self, item: bytes) -> None:
+        with self._send_guard:
+            try:
+                await self._trio_socket.send(item)
+            except BaseException as exc:
+                self._convert_socket_error(exc)
+
+
+#
+# Synchronization
+#
+
+
+class Event(BaseEvent):
+    def __new__(cls) -> Event:
+        return object.__new__(cls)
+
+    def __init__(self) -> None:
+        self.__original = trio.Event()
+
+    def is_set(self) -> bool:
+        return self.__original.is_set()
+
+    async def wait(self) -> None:
+        return await self.__original.wait()
+
+    def statistics(self) -> EventStatistics:
+        orig_statistics = self.__original.statistics()
+        return EventStatistics(tasks_waiting=orig_statistics.tasks_waiting)
+
+    def set(self) -> None:
+        self.__original.set()
+
+
+class Lock(BaseLock):
+    def __new__(cls, *, fast_acquire: bool = False) -> Lock:
+        return object.__new__(cls)
+
+    def __init__(self, *, fast_acquire: bool = False) -> None:
+        self._fast_acquire = fast_acquire
+        self.__original = trio.Lock()
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def _convert_runtime_error_msg(exc: RuntimeError) -> None:
+        if exc.args == ("attempt to re-acquire an already held Lock",):
+            exc.args = ("Attempted to acquire an already held Lock",)
+
+    async def acquire(self) -> None:
+        if not self._fast_acquire:
+            try:
+                await self.__original.acquire()
+            except RuntimeError as exc:
+                self._convert_runtime_error_msg(exc)
+                raise
+
+            return
+
+        # This is the "fast path" where we don't let other tasks run
+        await trio.lowlevel.checkpoint_if_cancelled()
+        try:
+            self.__original.acquire_nowait()
+        except trio.WouldBlock:
+            await self.__original._lot.park()
+        except RuntimeError as exc:
+            self._convert_runtime_error_msg(exc)
+            raise
+
+    def acquire_nowait(self) -> None:
+        try:
+            self.__original.acquire_nowait()
+        except trio.WouldBlock:
+            raise WouldBlock from None
+        except RuntimeError as exc:
+            self._convert_runtime_error_msg(exc)
+            raise
+
+    def locked(self) -> bool:
+        return self.__original.locked()
+
+    def release(self) -> None:
+        self.__original.release()
+
+    def statistics(self) -> LockStatistics:
+        orig_statistics = self.__original.statistics()
+        owner = TrioTaskInfo(orig_statistics.owner) if orig_statistics.owner else None
+        return LockStatistics(
+            orig_statistics.locked, owner, orig_statistics.tasks_waiting
+        )
+
+
+class Semaphore(BaseSemaphore):
+    def __new__(
+        cls,
+        initial_value: int,
+        *,
+        max_value: int | None = None,
+        fast_acquire: bool = False,
+    ) -> Semaphore:
+        return object.__new__(cls)
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        initial_value: int,
+        *,
+        max_value: int | None = None,
+        fast_acquire: bool = False,
+    ) -> None:
+        super().__init__(initial_value, max_value=max_value, fast_acquire=fast_acquire)
+        self.__original = trio.Semaphore(initial_value, max_value=max_value)
+
+    async def acquire(self) -> None:
+        if not self._fast_acquire:
+            await self.__original.acquire()
+            return
+
+        # This is the "fast path" where we don't let other tasks run
+        await trio.lowlevel.checkpoint_if_cancelled()
+        try:
+            self.__original.acquire_nowait()
+        except trio.WouldBlock:
+            await self.__original._lot.park()
+
+    def acquire_nowait(self) -> None:
+        try:
+            self.__original.acquire_nowait()
+        except trio.WouldBlock:
+            raise WouldBlock from None
+
+    @property
+    def max_value(self) -> int | None:
+        return self.__original.max_value
+
+    @property
+    def value(self) -> int:
+        return self.__original.value
+
+    def release(self) -> None:
+        self.__original.release()
+
+    def statistics(self) -> SemaphoreStatistics:
+        orig_statistics = self.__original.statistics()
+        return SemaphoreStatistics(orig_statistics.tasks_waiting)
+
+
+class CapacityLimiter(BaseCapacityLimiter):
+    def __new__(
+        cls,
+        total_tokens: float | None = None,
+        *,
+        original: trio.CapacityLimiter | None = None,
+    ) -> CapacityLimiter:
+        return object.__new__(cls)
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        total_tokens: float | None = None,
+        *,
+        original: trio.CapacityLimiter | None = None,
+    ) -> None:
+        if original is not None:
+            self.__original = original
+        else:
+            assert total_tokens is not None
+            self.__original = trio.CapacityLimiter(total_tokens)
+
+    async def __aenter__(self) -> None:
+        return await self.__original.__aenter__()
+
+    async def __aexit__(
+        self,
+        exc_type: type[BaseException] | None,
+        exc_val: BaseException | None,
+        exc_tb: TracebackType | None,
+    ) -> None:
+        await self.__original.__aexit__(exc_type, exc_val, exc_tb)
+
+    @property
+    def total_tokens(self) -> float:
+        return self.__original.total_tokens
+
+    @total_tokens.setter
+    def total_tokens(self, value: float) -> None:
+        self.__original.total_tokens = value
+
+    @property
+    def borrowed_tokens(self) -> int:
+        return self.__original.borrowed_tokens
+
+    @property
+    def available_tokens(self) -> float:
+        return self.__original.available_tokens
+
+    def acquire_nowait(self) -> None:
+        self.__original.acquire_nowait()
+
+    def acquire_on_behalf_of_nowait(self, borrower: object) -> None:
+        self.__original.acquire_on_behalf_of_nowait(borrower)
+
+    async def acquire(self) -> None:
+        await self.__original.acquire()
+
+    async def acquire_on_behalf_of(self, borrower: object) -> None:
+        await self.__original.acquire_on_behalf_of(borrower)
+
+    def release(self) -> None:
+        return self.__original.release()
+
+    def release_on_behalf_of(self, borrower: object) -> None:
+        return self.__original.release_on_behalf_of(borrower)
+
+    def statistics(self) -> CapacityLimiterStatistics:
+        orig = self.__original.statistics()
+        return CapacityLimiterStatistics(
+            borrowed_tokens=orig.borrowed_tokens,
+            total_tokens=orig.total_tokens,
+            borrowers=tuple(orig.borrowers),
+            tasks_waiting=orig.tasks_waiting,
+        )
+
+
+_capacity_limiter_wrapper: trio.lowlevel.RunVar = RunVar("_capacity_limiter_wrapper")
+
+
+#
+# Signal handling
+#
+
+
+class _SignalReceiver:
+    _iterator: AsyncIterator[int]
+
+    def __init__(self, signals: tuple[Signals, ...]):
+        self._signals = signals
+
+    def __enter__(self) -> _SignalReceiver:
+        self._cm = trio.open_signal_receiver(*self._signals)
+        self._iterator = self._cm.__enter__()
+        return self
+
+    def __exit__(
+        self,
+        exc_type: type[BaseException] | None,
+        exc_val: BaseException | None,
+        exc_tb: TracebackType | None,
+    ) -> bool | None:
+        return self._cm.__exit__(exc_type, exc_val, exc_tb)
+
+    def __aiter__(self) -> _SignalReceiver:
+        return self
+
+    async def __anext__(self) -> Signals:
+        signum = await self._iterator.__anext__()
+        return Signals(signum)
+
+
+#
+# Testing and debugging
+#
+
+
+class TestRunner(abc.TestRunner):
+    def __init__(self, **options: Any) -> None:
+        from queue import Queue
+
+        self._call_queue: Queue[Callable[[], object]] = Queue()
+        self._send_stream: MemoryObjectSendStream | None = None
+        self._options = options
+
+    def __exit__(
+        self,
+        exc_type: type[BaseException] | None,
+        exc_val: BaseException | None,
+        exc_tb: types.TracebackType | None,
+    ) -> None:
+        if self._send_stream:
+            self._send_stream.close()
+            while self._send_stream is not None:
+                self._call_queue.get()()
+
+    async def _run_tests_and_fixtures(self) -> None:
+        self._send_stream, receive_stream = create_memory_object_stream(1)
+        with receive_stream:
+            async for coro, outcome_holder in receive_stream:
+                try:
+                    retval = await coro
+                except BaseException as exc:
+                    outcome_holder.append(Error(exc))
+                else:
+                    outcome_holder.append(Value(retval))
+
+    def _main_task_finished(self, outcome: object) -> None:
+        self._send_stream = None
+
+    def _call_in_runner_task(
+        self,
+        func: Callable[P, Awaitable[T_Retval]],
+        *args: P.args,
+        **kwargs: P.kwargs,
+    ) -> T_Retval:
+        if self._send_stream is None:
+            trio.lowlevel.start_guest_run(
+                self._run_tests_and_fixtures,
+                run_sync_soon_threadsafe=self._call_queue.put,
+                done_callback=self._main_task_finished,
+                **self._options,
+            )
+            while self._send_stream is None:
+                self._call_queue.get()()
+
+        outcome_holder: list[Outcome] = []
+        self._send_stream.send_nowait((func(*args, **kwargs), outcome_holder))
+        while not outcome_holder:
+            self._call_queue.get()()
+
+        return outcome_holder[0].unwrap()
+
+    def run_asyncgen_fixture(
+        self,
+        fixture_func: Callable[..., AsyncGenerator[T_Retval, Any]],
+        kwargs: dict[str, Any],
+    ) -> Iterable[T_Retval]:
+        asyncgen = fixture_func(**kwargs)
+        fixturevalue: T_Retval = self._call_in_runner_task(asyncgen.asend, None)
+
+        yield fixturevalue
+
+        try:
+            self._call_in_runner_task(asyncgen.asend, None)
+        except StopAsyncIteration:
+            pass
+        else:
+            self._call_in_runner_task(asyncgen.aclose)
+            raise RuntimeError("Async generator fixture did not stop")
+
+    def run_fixture(
+        self,
+        fixture_func: Callable[..., Coroutine[Any, Any, T_Retval]],
+        kwargs: dict[str, Any],
+    ) -> T_Retval:
+        return self._call_in_runner_task(fixture_func, **kwargs)
+
+    def run_test(
+        self, test_func: Callable[..., Coroutine[Any, Any, Any]], kwargs: dict[str, Any]
+    ) -> None:
+        self._call_in_runner_task(test_func, **kwargs)
+
+
+class TrioTaskInfo(TaskInfo):
+    def __init__(self, task: trio.lowlevel.Task):
+        parent_id = None
+        if task.parent_nursery and task.parent_nursery.parent_task:
+            parent_id = id(task.parent_nursery.parent_task)
+
+        super().__init__(id(task), parent_id, task.name, task.coro)
+        self._task = weakref.proxy(task)
+
+    def has_pending_cancellation(self) -> bool:
+        try:
+            return self._task._cancel_status.effectively_cancelled
+        except ReferenceError:
+            # If the task is no longer around, it surely doesn't have a cancellation
+            # pending
+            return False
+
+
+class TrioBackend(AsyncBackend):
+    @classmethod
+    def run(
+        cls,
+        func: Callable[[Unpack[PosArgsT]], Awaitable[T_Retval]],
+        args: tuple[Unpack[PosArgsT]],
+        kwargs: dict[str, Any],
+        options: dict[str, Any],
+    ) -> T_Retval:
+        return trio.run(func, *args)
+
+    @classmethod
+    def current_token(cls) -> object:
+        return trio.lowlevel.current_trio_token()
+
+    @classmethod
+    def current_time(cls) -> float:
+        return trio.current_time()
+
+    @classmethod
+    def cancelled_exception_class(cls) -> type[BaseException]:
+        return trio.Cancelled
+
+    @classmethod
+    async def checkpoint(cls) -> None:
+        await trio.lowlevel.checkpoint()
+
+    @classmethod
+    async def checkpoint_if_cancelled(cls) -> None:
+        await trio.lowlevel.checkpoint_if_cancelled()
+
+    @classmethod
+    async def cancel_shielded_checkpoint(cls) -> None:
+        await trio.lowlevel.cancel_shielded_checkpoint()
+
+    @classmethod
+    async def sleep(cls, delay: float) -> None:
+        await trio.sleep(delay)
+
+    @classmethod
+    def create_cancel_scope(
+        cls, *, deadline: float = math.inf, shield: bool = False
+    ) -> abc.CancelScope:
+        return CancelScope(deadline=deadline, shield=shield)
+
+    @classmethod
+    def current_effective_deadline(cls) -> float:
+        return trio.current_effective_deadline()
+
+    @classmethod
+    def create_task_group(cls) -> abc.TaskGroup:
+        return TaskGroup()
+
+    @classmethod
+    def create_event(cls) -> abc.Event:
+        return Event()
+
+    @classmethod
+    def create_lock(cls, *, fast_acquire: bool) -> Lock:
+        return Lock(fast_acquire=fast_acquire)
+
+    @classmethod
+    def create_semaphore(
+        cls,
+        initial_value: int,
+        *,
+        max_value: int | None = None,
+        fast_acquire: bool = False,
+    ) -> abc.Semaphore:
+        return Semaphore(initial_value, max_value=max_value, fast_acquire=fast_acquire)
+
+    @classmethod
+    def create_capacity_limiter(cls, total_tokens: float) -> CapacityLimiter:
+        return CapacityLimiter(total_tokens)
+
+    @classmethod
+    async def run_sync_in_worker_thread(
+        cls,
+        func: Callable[[Unpack[PosArgsT]], T_Retval],
+        args: tuple[Unpack[PosArgsT]],
+        abandon_on_cancel: bool = False,
+        limiter: abc.CapacityLimiter | None = None,
+    ) -> T_Retval:
+        def wrapper() -> T_Retval:
+            with claim_worker_thread(TrioBackend, token):
+                return func(*args)
+
+        token = TrioBackend.current_token()
+        return await run_sync(
+            wrapper,
+            abandon_on_cancel=abandon_on_cancel,
+            limiter=cast(trio.CapacityLimiter, limiter),
+        )
+
+    @classmethod
+    def check_cancelled(cls) -> None:
+        trio.from_thread.check_cancelled()
+
+    @classmethod
+    def run_async_from_thread(
+        cls,
+        func: Callable[[Unpack[PosArgsT]], Awaitable[T_Retval]],
+        args: tuple[Unpack[PosArgsT]],
+        token: object,
+    ) -> T_Retval:
+        return trio.from_thread.run(func, *args)
+
+    @classmethod
+    def run_sync_from_thread(
+        cls,
+        func: Callable[[Unpack[PosArgsT]], T_Retval],
+        args: tuple[Unpack[PosArgsT]],
+        token: object,
+    ) -> T_Retval:
+        return trio.from_thread.run_sync(func, *args)
+
+    @classmethod
+    def create_blocking_portal(cls) -> abc.BlockingPortal:
+        return BlockingPortal()
+
+    @classmethod
+    async def open_process(
+        cls,
+        command: StrOrBytesPath | Sequence[StrOrBytesPath],
+        *,
+        stdin: int | IO[Any] | None,
+        stdout: int | IO[Any] | None,
+        stderr: int | IO[Any] | None,
+        **kwargs: Any,
+    ) -> Process:
+        def convert_item(item: StrOrBytesPath) -> str:
+            str_or_bytes = os.fspath(item)
+            if isinstance(str_or_bytes, str):
+                return str_or_bytes
+            else:
+                return os.fsdecode(str_or_bytes)
+
+        if isinstance(command, (str, bytes, PathLike)):
+            process = await trio.lowlevel.open_process(
+                convert_item(command),
+                stdin=stdin,
+                stdout=stdout,
+                stderr=stderr,
+                shell=True,
+                **kwargs,
+            )
+        else:
+            process = await trio.lowlevel.open_process(
+                [convert_item(item) for item in command],
+                stdin=stdin,
+                stdout=stdout,
+                stderr=stderr,
+                shell=False,
+                **kwargs,
+            )
+
+        stdin_stream = SendStreamWrapper(process.stdin) if process.stdin else None
+        stdout_stream = ReceiveStreamWrapper(process.stdout) if process.stdout else None
+        stderr_stream = ReceiveStreamWrapper(process.stderr) if process.stderr else None
+        return Process(process, stdin_stream, stdout_stream, stderr_stream)
+
+    @classmethod
+    def setup_process_pool_exit_at_shutdown(cls, workers: set[abc.Process]) -> None:
+        trio.lowlevel.spawn_system_task(_shutdown_process_pool, workers)
+
+    @classmethod
+    async def connect_tcp(
+        cls, host: str, port: int, local_address: IPSockAddrType | None = None
+    ) -> SocketStream:
+        family = socket.AF_INET6 if ":" in host else socket.AF_INET
+        trio_socket = trio.socket.socket(family)
+        trio_socket.setsockopt(socket.IPPROTO_TCP, socket.TCP_NODELAY, 1)
+        if local_address:
+            await trio_socket.bind(local_address)
+
+        try:
+            await trio_socket.connect((host, port))
+        except BaseException:
+            trio_socket.close()
+            raise
+
+        return SocketStream(trio_socket)
+
+    @classmethod
+    async def connect_unix(cls, path: str | bytes) -> abc.UNIXSocketStream:
+        trio_socket = trio.socket.socket(socket.AF_UNIX)
+        try:
+            await trio_socket.connect(path)
+        except BaseException:
+            trio_socket.close()
+            raise
+
+        return UNIXSocketStream(trio_socket)
+
+    @classmethod
+    def create_tcp_listener(cls, sock: socket.socket) -> abc.SocketListener:
+        return TCPSocketListener(sock)
+
+    @classmethod
+    def create_unix_listener(cls, sock: socket.socket) -> abc.SocketListener:
+        return UNIXSocketListener(sock)
+
+    @classmethod
+    async def create_udp_socket(
+        cls,
+        family: socket.AddressFamily,
+        local_address: IPSockAddrType | None,
+        remote_address: IPSockAddrType | None,
+        reuse_port: bool,
+    ) -> UDPSocket | ConnectedUDPSocket:
+        trio_socket = trio.socket.socket(family=family, type=socket.SOCK_DGRAM)
+
+        if reuse_port:
+            trio_socket.setsockopt(socket.SOL_SOCKET, socket.SO_REUSEPORT, 1)
+
+        if local_address:
+            await trio_socket.bind(local_address)
+
+        if remote_address:
+            await trio_socket.connect(remote_address)
+            return ConnectedUDPSocket(trio_socket)
+        else:
+            return UDPSocket(trio_socket)
+
+    @classmethod
+    @overload
+    async def create_unix_datagram_socket(
+        cls, raw_socket: socket.socket, remote_path: None
+    ) -> abc.UNIXDatagramSocket: ...
+
+    @classmethod
+    @overload
+    async def create_unix_datagram_socket(
+        cls, raw_socket: socket.socket, remote_path: str | bytes
+    ) -> abc.ConnectedUNIXDatagramSocket: ...
+
+    @classmethod
+    async def create_unix_datagram_socket(
+        cls, raw_socket: socket.socket, remote_path: str | bytes | None
+    ) -> abc.UNIXDatagramSocket | abc.ConnectedUNIXDatagramSocket:
+        trio_socket = trio.socket.from_stdlib_socket(raw_socket)
+
+        if remote_path:
+            await trio_socket.connect(remote_path)
+            return ConnectedUNIXDatagramSocket(trio_socket)
+        else:
+            return UNIXDatagramSocket(trio_socket)
+
+    @classmethod
+    async def getaddrinfo(
+        cls,
+        host: bytes | str | None,
+        port: str | int | None,
+        *,
+        family: int | AddressFamily = 0,
+        type: int | SocketKind = 0,
+        proto: int = 0,
+        flags: int = 0,
+    ) -> Sequence[
+        tuple[
+            AddressFamily,
+            SocketKind,
+            int,
+            str,
+            tuple[str, int] | tuple[str, int, int, int] | tuple[int, bytes],
+        ]
+    ]:
+        return await trio.socket.getaddrinfo(host, port, family, type, proto, flags)
+
+    @classmethod
+    async def getnameinfo(
+        cls, sockaddr: IPSockAddrType, flags: int = 0
+    ) -> tuple[str, str]:
+        return await trio.socket.getnameinfo(sockaddr, flags)
+
+    @classmethod
+    async def wait_readable(cls, obj: HasFileno | int) -> None:
+        try:
+            await wait_readable(obj)
+        except trio.ClosedResourceError as exc:
+            raise ClosedResourceError().with_traceback(exc.__traceback__) from None
+        except trio.BusyResourceError:
+            raise BusyResourceError("reading from") from None
+
+    @classmethod
+    async def wait_writable(cls, obj: HasFileno | int) -> None:
+        try:
+            await wait_writable(obj)
+        except trio.ClosedResourceError as exc:
+            raise ClosedResourceError().with_traceback(exc.__traceback__) from None
+        except trio.BusyResourceError:
+            raise BusyResourceError("writing to") from None
+
+    @classmethod
+    def current_default_thread_limiter(cls) -> CapacityLimiter:
+        try:
+            return _capacity_limiter_wrapper.get()
+        except LookupError:
+            limiter = CapacityLimiter(
+                original=trio.to_thread.current_default_thread_limiter()
+            )
+            _capacity_limiter_wrapper.set(limiter)
+            return limiter
+
+    @classmethod
+    def open_signal_receiver(
+        cls, *signals: Signals
+    ) -> AbstractContextManager[AsyncIterator[Signals]]:
+        return _SignalReceiver(signals)
+
+    @classmethod
+    def get_current_task(cls) -> TaskInfo:
+        task = current_task()
+        return TrioTaskInfo(task)
+
+    @classmethod
+    def get_running_tasks(cls) -> Sequence[TaskInfo]:
+        root_task = current_root_task()
+        assert root_task
+        task_infos = [TrioTaskInfo(root_task)]
+        nurseries = root_task.child_nurseries
+        while nurseries:
+            new_nurseries: list[trio.Nursery] = []
+            for nursery in nurseries:
+                for task in nursery.child_tasks:
+                    task_infos.append(TrioTaskInfo(task))
+                    new_nurseries.extend(task.child_nurseries)
+
+            nurseries = new_nurseries
+
+        return task_infos
+
+    @classmethod
+    async def wait_all_tasks_blocked(cls) -> None:
+        from trio.testing import wait_all_tasks_blocked
+
+        await wait_all_tasks_blocked()
+
+    @classmethod
+    def create_test_runner(cls, options: dict[str, Any]) -> TestRunner:
+        return TestRunner(**options)
+
+
+backend_class = TrioBackend
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Binary files /dev/null and b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/anyio/_core/__pycache__/_typedattr.cpython-311.pyc differ
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/anyio/_core/_asyncio_selector_thread.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/anyio/_core/_asyncio_selector_thread.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9f35bae
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/anyio/_core/_asyncio_selector_thread.py
@@ -0,0 +1,167 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import asyncio
+import socket
+import threading
+from collections.abc import Callable
+from selectors import EVENT_READ, EVENT_WRITE, DefaultSelector
+from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Any
+
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+    from _typeshed import FileDescriptorLike
+
+_selector_lock = threading.Lock()
+_selector: Selector | None = None
+
+
+class Selector:
+    def __init__(self) -> None:
+        self._thread = threading.Thread(target=self.run, name="AnyIO socket selector")
+        self._selector = DefaultSelector()
+        self._send, self._receive = socket.socketpair()
+        self._send.setblocking(False)
+        self._receive.setblocking(False)
+        # This somewhat reduces the amount of memory wasted queueing up data
+        # for wakeups. With these settings, maximum number of 1-byte sends
+        # before getting BlockingIOError:
+        #   Linux 4.8: 6
+        #   macOS (darwin 15.5): 1
+        #   Windows 10: 525347
+        # Windows you're weird. (And on Windows setting SNDBUF to 0 makes send
+        # blocking, even on non-blocking sockets, so don't do that.)
+        self._receive.setsockopt(socket.SOL_SOCKET, socket.SO_RCVBUF, 1)
+        self._send.setsockopt(socket.SOL_SOCKET, socket.SO_SNDBUF, 1)
+        # On Windows this is a TCP socket so this might matter. On other
+        # platforms this fails b/c AF_UNIX sockets aren't actually TCP.
+        try:
+            self._send.setsockopt(socket.IPPROTO_TCP, socket.TCP_NODELAY, 1)
+        except OSError:
+            pass
+
+        self._selector.register(self._receive, EVENT_READ)
+        self._closed = False
+
+    def start(self) -> None:
+        self._thread.start()
+        threading._register_atexit(self._stop)  # type: ignore[attr-defined]
+
+    def _stop(self) -> None:
+        global _selector
+        self._closed = True
+        self._notify_self()
+        self._send.close()
+        self._thread.join()
+        self._selector.unregister(self._receive)
+        self._receive.close()
+        self._selector.close()
+        _selector = None
+        assert not self._selector.get_map(), (
+            "selector still has registered file descriptors after shutdown"
+        )
+
+    def _notify_self(self) -> None:
+        try:
+            self._send.send(b"\x00")
+        except BlockingIOError:
+            pass
+
+    def add_reader(self, fd: FileDescriptorLike, callback: Callable[[], Any]) -> None:
+        loop = asyncio.get_running_loop()
+        try:
+            key = self._selector.get_key(fd)
+        except KeyError:
+            self._selector.register(fd, EVENT_READ, {EVENT_READ: (loop, callback)})
+        else:
+            if EVENT_READ in key.data:
+                raise ValueError(
+                    "this file descriptor is already registered for reading"
+                )
+
+            key.data[EVENT_READ] = loop, callback
+            self._selector.modify(fd, key.events | EVENT_READ, key.data)
+
+        self._notify_self()
+
+    def add_writer(self, fd: FileDescriptorLike, callback: Callable[[], Any]) -> None:
+        loop = asyncio.get_running_loop()
+        try:
+            key = self._selector.get_key(fd)
+        except KeyError:
+            self._selector.register(fd, EVENT_WRITE, {EVENT_WRITE: (loop, callback)})
+        else:
+            if EVENT_WRITE in key.data:
+                raise ValueError(
+                    "this file descriptor is already registered for writing"
+                )
+
+            key.data[EVENT_WRITE] = loop, callback
+            self._selector.modify(fd, key.events | EVENT_WRITE, key.data)
+
+        self._notify_self()
+
+    def remove_reader(self, fd: FileDescriptorLike) -> bool:
+        try:
+            key = self._selector.get_key(fd)
+        except KeyError:
+            return False
+
+        if new_events := key.events ^ EVENT_READ:
+            del key.data[EVENT_READ]
+            self._selector.modify(fd, new_events, key.data)
+        else:
+            self._selector.unregister(fd)
+
+        return True
+
+    def remove_writer(self, fd: FileDescriptorLike) -> bool:
+        try:
+            key = self._selector.get_key(fd)
+        except KeyError:
+            return False
+
+        if new_events := key.events ^ EVENT_WRITE:
+            del key.data[EVENT_WRITE]
+            self._selector.modify(fd, new_events, key.data)
+        else:
+            self._selector.unregister(fd)
+
+        return True
+
+    def run(self) -> None:
+        while not self._closed:
+            for key, events in self._selector.select():
+                if key.fileobj is self._receive:
+                    try:
+                        while self._receive.recv(4096):
+                            pass
+                    except BlockingIOError:
+                        pass
+
+                    continue
+
+                if events & EVENT_READ:
+                    loop, callback = key.data[EVENT_READ]
+                    self.remove_reader(key.fd)
+                    try:
+                        loop.call_soon_threadsafe(callback)
+                    except RuntimeError:
+                        pass  # the loop was already closed
+
+                if events & EVENT_WRITE:
+                    loop, callback = key.data[EVENT_WRITE]
+                    self.remove_writer(key.fd)
+                    try:
+                        loop.call_soon_threadsafe(callback)
+                    except RuntimeError:
+                        pass  # the loop was already closed
+
+
+def get_selector() -> Selector:
+    global _selector
+
+    with _selector_lock:
+        if _selector is None:
+            _selector = Selector()
+            _selector.start()
+
+        return _selector
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/anyio/_core/_eventloop.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/anyio/_core/_eventloop.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6dcb458
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/anyio/_core/_eventloop.py
@@ -0,0 +1,166 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import math
+import sys
+import threading
+from collections.abc import Awaitable, Callable, Generator
+from contextlib import contextmanager
+from importlib import import_module
+from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Any, TypeVar
+
+import sniffio
+
+if sys.version_info >= (3, 11):
+    from typing import TypeVarTuple, Unpack
+else:
+    from typing_extensions import TypeVarTuple, Unpack
+
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+    from ..abc import AsyncBackend
+
+# This must be updated when new backends are introduced
+BACKENDS = "asyncio", "trio"
+
+T_Retval = TypeVar("T_Retval")
+PosArgsT = TypeVarTuple("PosArgsT")
+
+threadlocals = threading.local()
+loaded_backends: dict[str, type[AsyncBackend]] = {}
+
+
+def run(
+    func: Callable[[Unpack[PosArgsT]], Awaitable[T_Retval]],
+    *args: Unpack[PosArgsT],
+    backend: str = "asyncio",
+    backend_options: dict[str, Any] | None = None,
+) -> T_Retval:
+    """
+    Run the given coroutine function in an asynchronous event loop.
+
+    The current thread must not be already running an event loop.
+
+    :param func: a coroutine function
+    :param args: positional arguments to ``func``
+    :param backend: name of the asynchronous event loop implementation – currently
+        either ``asyncio`` or ``trio``
+    :param backend_options: keyword arguments to call the backend ``run()``
+        implementation with (documented :ref:`here <backend options>`)
+    :return: the return value of the coroutine function
+    :raises RuntimeError: if an asynchronous event loop is already running in this
+        thread
+    :raises LookupError: if the named backend is not found
+
+    """
+    try:
+        asynclib_name = sniffio.current_async_library()
+    except sniffio.AsyncLibraryNotFoundError:
+        pass
+    else:
+        raise RuntimeError(f"Already running {asynclib_name} in this thread")
+
+    try:
+        async_backend = get_async_backend(backend)
+    except ImportError as exc:
+        raise LookupError(f"No such backend: {backend}") from exc
+
+    token = None
+    if sniffio.current_async_library_cvar.get(None) is None:
+        # Since we're in control of the event loop, we can cache the name of the async
+        # library
+        token = sniffio.current_async_library_cvar.set(backend)
+
+    try:
+        backend_options = backend_options or {}
+        return async_backend.run(func, args, {}, backend_options)
+    finally:
+        if token:
+            sniffio.current_async_library_cvar.reset(token)
+
+
+async def sleep(delay: float) -> None:
+    """
+    Pause the current task for the specified duration.
+
+    :param delay: the duration, in seconds
+
+    """
+    return await get_async_backend().sleep(delay)
+
+
+async def sleep_forever() -> None:
+    """
+    Pause the current task until it's cancelled.
+
+    This is a shortcut for ``sleep(math.inf)``.
+
+    .. versionadded:: 3.1
+
+    """
+    await sleep(math.inf)
+
+
+async def sleep_until(deadline: float) -> None:
+    """
+    Pause the current task until the given time.
+
+    :param deadline: the absolute time to wake up at (according to the internal
+        monotonic clock of the event loop)
+
+    .. versionadded:: 3.1
+
+    """
+    now = current_time()
+    await sleep(max(deadline - now, 0))
+
+
+def current_time() -> float:
+    """
+    Return the current value of the event loop's internal clock.
+
+    :return: the clock value (seconds)
+
+    """
+    return get_async_backend().current_time()
+
+
+def get_all_backends() -> tuple[str, ...]:
+    """Return a tuple of the names of all built-in backends."""
+    return BACKENDS
+
+
+def get_cancelled_exc_class() -> type[BaseException]:
+    """Return the current async library's cancellation exception class."""
+    return get_async_backend().cancelled_exception_class()
+
+
+#
+# Private API
+#
+
+
+@contextmanager
+def claim_worker_thread(
+    backend_class: type[AsyncBackend], token: object
+) -> Generator[Any, None, None]:
+    threadlocals.current_async_backend = backend_class
+    threadlocals.current_token = token
+    try:
+        yield
+    finally:
+        del threadlocals.current_async_backend
+        del threadlocals.current_token
+
+
+def get_async_backend(asynclib_name: str | None = None) -> type[AsyncBackend]:
+    if asynclib_name is None:
+        asynclib_name = sniffio.current_async_library()
+
+    # We use our own dict instead of sys.modules to get the already imported back-end
+    # class because the appropriate modules in sys.modules could potentially be only
+    # partially initialized
+    try:
+        return loaded_backends[asynclib_name]
+    except KeyError:
+        module = import_module(f"anyio._backends._{asynclib_name}")
+        loaded_backends[asynclib_name] = module.backend_class
+        return module.backend_class
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/anyio/_core/_exceptions.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/anyio/_core/_exceptions.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..16b9448
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/anyio/_core/_exceptions.py
@@ -0,0 +1,126 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import sys
+from collections.abc import Generator
+from textwrap import dedent
+from typing import Any
+
+if sys.version_info < (3, 11):
+    from exceptiongroup import BaseExceptionGroup
+
+
+class BrokenResourceError(Exception):
+    """
+    Raised when trying to use a resource that has been rendered unusable due to external
+    causes (e.g. a send stream whose peer has disconnected).
+    """
+
+
+class BrokenWorkerProcess(Exception):
+    """
+    Raised by :meth:`~anyio.to_process.run_sync` if the worker process terminates abruptly or
+    otherwise misbehaves.
+    """
+
+
+class BrokenWorkerIntepreter(Exception):
+    """
+    Raised by :meth:`~anyio.to_interpreter.run_sync` if an unexpected exception is
+    raised in the subinterpreter.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, excinfo: Any):
+        # This was adapted from concurrent.futures.interpreter.ExecutionFailed
+        msg = excinfo.formatted
+        if not msg:
+            if excinfo.type and excinfo.msg:
+                msg = f"{excinfo.type.__name__}: {excinfo.msg}"
+            else:
+                msg = excinfo.type.__name__ or excinfo.msg
+
+        super().__init__(msg)
+        self.excinfo = excinfo
+
+    def __str__(self) -> str:
+        try:
+            formatted = self.excinfo.errdisplay
+        except Exception:
+            return super().__str__()
+        else:
+            return dedent(
+                f"""
+                {super().__str__()}
+
+                Uncaught in the interpreter:
+
+                {formatted}
+                """.strip()
+            )
+
+
+class BusyResourceError(Exception):
+    """
+    Raised when two tasks are trying to read from or write to the same resource
+    concurrently.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, action: str):
+        super().__init__(f"Another task is already {action} this resource")
+
+
+class ClosedResourceError(Exception):
+    """Raised when trying to use a resource that has been closed."""
+
+
+class DelimiterNotFound(Exception):
+    """
+    Raised during
+    :meth:`~anyio.streams.buffered.BufferedByteReceiveStream.receive_until` if the
+    maximum number of bytes has been read without the delimiter being found.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, max_bytes: int) -> None:
+        super().__init__(
+            f"The delimiter was not found among the first {max_bytes} bytes"
+        )
+
+
+class EndOfStream(Exception):
+    """
+    Raised when trying to read from a stream that has been closed from the other end.
+    """
+
+
+class IncompleteRead(Exception):
+    """
+    Raised during
+    :meth:`~anyio.streams.buffered.BufferedByteReceiveStream.receive_exactly` or
+    :meth:`~anyio.streams.buffered.BufferedByteReceiveStream.receive_until` if the
+    connection is closed before the requested amount of bytes has been read.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self) -> None:
+        super().__init__(
+            "The stream was closed before the read operation could be completed"
+        )
+
+
+class TypedAttributeLookupError(LookupError):
+    """
+    Raised by :meth:`~anyio.TypedAttributeProvider.extra` when the given typed attribute
+    is not found and no default value has been given.
+    """
+
+
+class WouldBlock(Exception):
+    """Raised by ``X_nowait`` functions if ``X()`` would block."""
+
+
+def iterate_exceptions(
+    exception: BaseException,
+) -> Generator[BaseException, None, None]:
+    if isinstance(exception, BaseExceptionGroup):
+        for exc in exception.exceptions:
+            yield from iterate_exceptions(exc)
+    else:
+        yield exception
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/anyio/_core/_fileio.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/anyio/_core/_fileio.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a0d6198
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/anyio/_core/_fileio.py
@@ -0,0 +1,742 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import os
+import pathlib
+import sys
+from collections.abc import (
+    AsyncIterator,
+    Callable,
+    Iterable,
+    Iterator,
+    Sequence,
+)
+from dataclasses import dataclass
+from functools import partial
+from os import PathLike
+from typing import (
+    IO,
+    TYPE_CHECKING,
+    Any,
+    AnyStr,
+    ClassVar,
+    Final,
+    Generic,
+    overload,
+)
+
+from .. import to_thread
+from ..abc import AsyncResource
+
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+    from types import ModuleType
+
+    from _typeshed import OpenBinaryMode, OpenTextMode, ReadableBuffer, WriteableBuffer
+else:
+    ReadableBuffer = OpenBinaryMode = OpenTextMode = WriteableBuffer = object
+
+
+class AsyncFile(AsyncResource, Generic[AnyStr]):
+    """
+    An asynchronous file object.
+
+    This class wraps a standard file object and provides async friendly versions of the
+    following blocking methods (where available on the original file object):
+
+    * read
+    * read1
+    * readline
+    * readlines
+    * readinto
+    * readinto1
+    * write
+    * writelines
+    * truncate
+    * seek
+    * tell
+    * flush
+
+    All other methods are directly passed through.
+
+    This class supports the asynchronous context manager protocol which closes the
+    underlying file at the end of the context block.
+
+    This class also supports asynchronous iteration::
+
+        async with await open_file(...) as f:
+            async for line in f:
+                print(line)
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, fp: IO[AnyStr]) -> None:
+        self._fp: Any = fp
+
+    def __getattr__(self, name: str) -> object:
+        return getattr(self._fp, name)
+
+    @property
+    def wrapped(self) -> IO[AnyStr]:
+        """The wrapped file object."""
+        return self._fp
+
+    async def __aiter__(self) -> AsyncIterator[AnyStr]:
+        while True:
+            line = await self.readline()
+            if line:
+                yield line
+            else:
+                break
+
+    async def aclose(self) -> None:
+        return await to_thread.run_sync(self._fp.close)
+
+    async def read(self, size: int = -1) -> AnyStr:
+        return await to_thread.run_sync(self._fp.read, size)
+
+    async def read1(self: AsyncFile[bytes], size: int = -1) -> bytes:
+        return await to_thread.run_sync(self._fp.read1, size)
+
+    async def readline(self) -> AnyStr:
+        return await to_thread.run_sync(self._fp.readline)
+
+    async def readlines(self) -> list[AnyStr]:
+        return await to_thread.run_sync(self._fp.readlines)
+
+    async def readinto(self: AsyncFile[bytes], b: WriteableBuffer) -> int:
+        return await to_thread.run_sync(self._fp.readinto, b)
+
+    async def readinto1(self: AsyncFile[bytes], b: WriteableBuffer) -> int:
+        return await to_thread.run_sync(self._fp.readinto1, b)
+
+    @overload
+    async def write(self: AsyncFile[bytes], b: ReadableBuffer) -> int: ...
+
+    @overload
+    async def write(self: AsyncFile[str], b: str) -> int: ...
+
+    async def write(self, b: ReadableBuffer | str) -> int:
+        return await to_thread.run_sync(self._fp.write, b)
+
+    @overload
+    async def writelines(
+        self: AsyncFile[bytes], lines: Iterable[ReadableBuffer]
+    ) -> None: ...
+
+    @overload
+    async def writelines(self: AsyncFile[str], lines: Iterable[str]) -> None: ...
+
+    async def writelines(self, lines: Iterable[ReadableBuffer] | Iterable[str]) -> None:
+        return await to_thread.run_sync(self._fp.writelines, lines)
+
+    async def truncate(self, size: int | None = None) -> int:
+        return await to_thread.run_sync(self._fp.truncate, size)
+
+    async def seek(self, offset: int, whence: int | None = os.SEEK_SET) -> int:
+        return await to_thread.run_sync(self._fp.seek, offset, whence)
+
+    async def tell(self) -> int:
+        return await to_thread.run_sync(self._fp.tell)
+
+    async def flush(self) -> None:
+        return await to_thread.run_sync(self._fp.flush)
+
+
+@overload
+async def open_file(
+    file: str | PathLike[str] | int,
+    mode: OpenBinaryMode,
+    buffering: int = ...,
+    encoding: str | None = ...,
+    errors: str | None = ...,
+    newline: str | None = ...,
+    closefd: bool = ...,
+    opener: Callable[[str, int], int] | None = ...,
+) -> AsyncFile[bytes]: ...
+
+
+@overload
+async def open_file(
+    file: str | PathLike[str] | int,
+    mode: OpenTextMode = ...,
+    buffering: int = ...,
+    encoding: str | None = ...,
+    errors: str | None = ...,
+    newline: str | None = ...,
+    closefd: bool = ...,
+    opener: Callable[[str, int], int] | None = ...,
+) -> AsyncFile[str]: ...
+
+
+async def open_file(
+    file: str | PathLike[str] | int,
+    mode: str = "r",
+    buffering: int = -1,
+    encoding: str | None = None,
+    errors: str | None = None,
+    newline: str | None = None,
+    closefd: bool = True,
+    opener: Callable[[str, int], int] | None = None,
+) -> AsyncFile[Any]:
+    """
+    Open a file asynchronously.
+
+    The arguments are exactly the same as for the builtin :func:`open`.
+
+    :return: an asynchronous file object
+
+    """
+    fp = await to_thread.run_sync(
+        open, file, mode, buffering, encoding, errors, newline, closefd, opener
+    )
+    return AsyncFile(fp)
+
+
+def wrap_file(file: IO[AnyStr]) -> AsyncFile[AnyStr]:
+    """
+    Wrap an existing file as an asynchronous file.
+
+    :param file: an existing file-like object
+    :return: an asynchronous file object
+
+    """
+    return AsyncFile(file)
+
+
+@dataclass(eq=False)
+class _PathIterator(AsyncIterator["Path"]):
+    iterator: Iterator[PathLike[str]]
+
+    async def __anext__(self) -> Path:
+        nextval = await to_thread.run_sync(
+            next, self.iterator, None, abandon_on_cancel=True
+        )
+        if nextval is None:
+            raise StopAsyncIteration from None
+
+        return Path(nextval)
+
+
+class Path:
+    """
+    An asynchronous version of :class:`pathlib.Path`.
+
+    This class cannot be substituted for :class:`pathlib.Path` or
+    :class:`pathlib.PurePath`, but it is compatible with the :class:`os.PathLike`
+    interface.
+
+    It implements the Python 3.10 version of :class:`pathlib.Path` interface, except for
+    the deprecated :meth:`~pathlib.Path.link_to` method.
+
+    Some methods may be unavailable or have limited functionality, based on the Python
+    version:
+
+    * :meth:`~pathlib.Path.copy` (available on Python 3.14 or later)
+    * :meth:`~pathlib.Path.copy_into` (available on Python 3.14 or later)
+    * :meth:`~pathlib.Path.from_uri` (available on Python 3.13 or later)
+    * :meth:`~pathlib.PurePath.full_match` (available on Python 3.13 or later)
+    * :attr:`~pathlib.Path.info` (available on Python 3.14 or later)
+    * :meth:`~pathlib.Path.is_junction` (available on Python 3.12 or later)
+    * :meth:`~pathlib.PurePath.match` (the ``case_sensitive`` parameter is only
+      available on Python 3.13 or later)
+    * :meth:`~pathlib.Path.move` (available on Python 3.14 or later)
+    * :meth:`~pathlib.Path.move_into` (available on Python 3.14 or later)
+    * :meth:`~pathlib.PurePath.relative_to` (the ``walk_up`` parameter is only available
+      on Python 3.12 or later)
+    * :meth:`~pathlib.Path.walk` (available on Python 3.12 or later)
+
+    Any methods that do disk I/O need to be awaited on. These methods are:
+
+    * :meth:`~pathlib.Path.absolute`
+    * :meth:`~pathlib.Path.chmod`
+    * :meth:`~pathlib.Path.cwd`
+    * :meth:`~pathlib.Path.exists`
+    * :meth:`~pathlib.Path.expanduser`
+    * :meth:`~pathlib.Path.group`
+    * :meth:`~pathlib.Path.hardlink_to`
+    * :meth:`~pathlib.Path.home`
+    * :meth:`~pathlib.Path.is_block_device`
+    * :meth:`~pathlib.Path.is_char_device`
+    * :meth:`~pathlib.Path.is_dir`
+    * :meth:`~pathlib.Path.is_fifo`
+    * :meth:`~pathlib.Path.is_file`
+    * :meth:`~pathlib.Path.is_junction`
+    * :meth:`~pathlib.Path.is_mount`
+    * :meth:`~pathlib.Path.is_socket`
+    * :meth:`~pathlib.Path.is_symlink`
+    * :meth:`~pathlib.Path.lchmod`
+    * :meth:`~pathlib.Path.lstat`
+    * :meth:`~pathlib.Path.mkdir`
+    * :meth:`~pathlib.Path.open`
+    * :meth:`~pathlib.Path.owner`
+    * :meth:`~pathlib.Path.read_bytes`
+    * :meth:`~pathlib.Path.read_text`
+    * :meth:`~pathlib.Path.readlink`
+    * :meth:`~pathlib.Path.rename`
+    * :meth:`~pathlib.Path.replace`
+    * :meth:`~pathlib.Path.resolve`
+    * :meth:`~pathlib.Path.rmdir`
+    * :meth:`~pathlib.Path.samefile`
+    * :meth:`~pathlib.Path.stat`
+    * :meth:`~pathlib.Path.symlink_to`
+    * :meth:`~pathlib.Path.touch`
+    * :meth:`~pathlib.Path.unlink`
+    * :meth:`~pathlib.Path.walk`
+    * :meth:`~pathlib.Path.write_bytes`
+    * :meth:`~pathlib.Path.write_text`
+
+    Additionally, the following methods return an async iterator yielding
+    :class:`~.Path` objects:
+
+    * :meth:`~pathlib.Path.glob`
+    * :meth:`~pathlib.Path.iterdir`
+    * :meth:`~pathlib.Path.rglob`
+    """
+
+    __slots__ = "_path", "__weakref__"
+
+    __weakref__: Any
+
+    def __init__(self, *args: str | PathLike[str]) -> None:
+        self._path: Final[pathlib.Path] = pathlib.Path(*args)
+
+    def __fspath__(self) -> str:
+        return self._path.__fspath__()
+
+    def __str__(self) -> str:
+        return self._path.__str__()
+
+    def __repr__(self) -> str:
+        return f"{self.__class__.__name__}({self.as_posix()!r})"
+
+    def __bytes__(self) -> bytes:
+        return self._path.__bytes__()
+
+    def __hash__(self) -> int:
+        return self._path.__hash__()
+
+    def __eq__(self, other: object) -> bool:
+        target = other._path if isinstance(other, Path) else other
+        return self._path.__eq__(target)
+
+    def __lt__(self, other: pathlib.PurePath | Path) -> bool:
+        target = other._path if isinstance(other, Path) else other
+        return self._path.__lt__(target)
+
+    def __le__(self, other: pathlib.PurePath | Path) -> bool:
+        target = other._path if isinstance(other, Path) else other
+        return self._path.__le__(target)
+
+    def __gt__(self, other: pathlib.PurePath | Path) -> bool:
+        target = other._path if isinstance(other, Path) else other
+        return self._path.__gt__(target)
+
+    def __ge__(self, other: pathlib.PurePath | Path) -> bool:
+        target = other._path if isinstance(other, Path) else other
+        return self._path.__ge__(target)
+
+    def __truediv__(self, other: str | PathLike[str]) -> Path:
+        return Path(self._path / other)
+
+    def __rtruediv__(self, other: str | PathLike[str]) -> Path:
+        return Path(other) / self
+
+    @property
+    def parts(self) -> tuple[str, ...]:
+        return self._path.parts
+
+    @property
+    def drive(self) -> str:
+        return self._path.drive
+
+    @property
+    def root(self) -> str:
+        return self._path.root
+
+    @property
+    def anchor(self) -> str:
+        return self._path.anchor
+
+    @property
+    def parents(self) -> Sequence[Path]:
+        return tuple(Path(p) for p in self._path.parents)
+
+    @property
+    def parent(self) -> Path:
+        return Path(self._path.parent)
+
+    @property
+    def name(self) -> str:
+        return self._path.name
+
+    @property
+    def suffix(self) -> str:
+        return self._path.suffix
+
+    @property
+    def suffixes(self) -> list[str]:
+        return self._path.suffixes
+
+    @property
+    def stem(self) -> str:
+        return self._path.stem
+
+    async def absolute(self) -> Path:
+        path = await to_thread.run_sync(self._path.absolute)
+        return Path(path)
+
+    def as_posix(self) -> str:
+        return self._path.as_posix()
+
+    def as_uri(self) -> str:
+        return self._path.as_uri()
+
+    if sys.version_info >= (3, 13):
+        parser: ClassVar[ModuleType] = pathlib.Path.parser
+
+        @classmethod
+        def from_uri(cls, uri: str) -> Path:
+            return Path(pathlib.Path.from_uri(uri))
+
+        def full_match(
+            self, path_pattern: str, *, case_sensitive: bool | None = None
+        ) -> bool:
+            return self._path.full_match(path_pattern, case_sensitive=case_sensitive)
+
+        def match(
+            self, path_pattern: str, *, case_sensitive: bool | None = None
+        ) -> bool:
+            return self._path.match(path_pattern, case_sensitive=case_sensitive)
+    else:
+
+        def match(self, path_pattern: str) -> bool:
+            return self._path.match(path_pattern)
+
+    if sys.version_info >= (3, 14):
+
+        @property
+        def info(self) -> Any:  # TODO: add return type annotation when Typeshed gets it
+            return self._path.info
+
+        async def copy(
+            self,
+            target: str | os.PathLike[str],
+            *,
+            follow_symlinks: bool = True,
+            dirs_exist_ok: bool = False,
+            preserve_metadata: bool = False,
+        ) -> Path:
+            func = partial(
+                self._path.copy,
+                follow_symlinks=follow_symlinks,
+                dirs_exist_ok=dirs_exist_ok,
+                preserve_metadata=preserve_metadata,
+            )
+            return Path(await to_thread.run_sync(func, target))
+
+        async def copy_into(
+            self,
+            target_dir: str | os.PathLike[str],
+            *,
+            follow_symlinks: bool = True,
+            dirs_exist_ok: bool = False,
+            preserve_metadata: bool = False,
+        ) -> Path:
+            func = partial(
+                self._path.copy_into,
+                follow_symlinks=follow_symlinks,
+                dirs_exist_ok=dirs_exist_ok,
+                preserve_metadata=preserve_metadata,
+            )
+            return Path(await to_thread.run_sync(func, target_dir))
+
+        async def move(self, target: str | os.PathLike[str]) -> Path:
+            # Upstream does not handle anyio.Path properly as a PathLike
+            target = pathlib.Path(target)
+            return Path(await to_thread.run_sync(self._path.move, target))
+
+        async def move_into(
+            self,
+            target_dir: str | os.PathLike[str],
+        ) -> Path:
+            return Path(await to_thread.run_sync(self._path.move_into, target_dir))
+
+    def is_relative_to(self, other: str | PathLike[str]) -> bool:
+        try:
+            self.relative_to(other)
+            return True
+        except ValueError:
+            return False
+
+    async def chmod(self, mode: int, *, follow_symlinks: bool = True) -> None:
+        func = partial(os.chmod, follow_symlinks=follow_symlinks)
+        return await to_thread.run_sync(func, self._path, mode)
+
+    @classmethod
+    async def cwd(cls) -> Path:
+        path = await to_thread.run_sync(pathlib.Path.cwd)
+        return cls(path)
+
+    async def exists(self) -> bool:
+        return await to_thread.run_sync(self._path.exists, abandon_on_cancel=True)
+
+    async def expanduser(self) -> Path:
+        return Path(
+            await to_thread.run_sync(self._path.expanduser, abandon_on_cancel=True)
+        )
+
+    def glob(self, pattern: str) -> AsyncIterator[Path]:
+        gen = self._path.glob(pattern)
+        return _PathIterator(gen)
+
+    async def group(self) -> str:
+        return await to_thread.run_sync(self._path.group, abandon_on_cancel=True)
+
+    async def hardlink_to(
+        self, target: str | bytes | PathLike[str] | PathLike[bytes]
+    ) -> None:
+        if isinstance(target, Path):
+            target = target._path
+
+        await to_thread.run_sync(os.link, target, self)
+
+    @classmethod
+    async def home(cls) -> Path:
+        home_path = await to_thread.run_sync(pathlib.Path.home)
+        return cls(home_path)
+
+    def is_absolute(self) -> bool:
+        return self._path.is_absolute()
+
+    async def is_block_device(self) -> bool:
+        return await to_thread.run_sync(
+            self._path.is_block_device, abandon_on_cancel=True
+        )
+
+    async def is_char_device(self) -> bool:
+        return await to_thread.run_sync(
+            self._path.is_char_device, abandon_on_cancel=True
+        )
+
+    async def is_dir(self) -> bool:
+        return await to_thread.run_sync(self._path.is_dir, abandon_on_cancel=True)
+
+    async def is_fifo(self) -> bool:
+        return await to_thread.run_sync(self._path.is_fifo, abandon_on_cancel=True)
+
+    async def is_file(self) -> bool:
+        return await to_thread.run_sync(self._path.is_file, abandon_on_cancel=True)
+
+    if sys.version_info >= (3, 12):
+
+        async def is_junction(self) -> bool:
+            return await to_thread.run_sync(self._path.is_junction)
+
+    async def is_mount(self) -> bool:
+        return await to_thread.run_sync(
+            os.path.ismount, self._path, abandon_on_cancel=True
+        )
+
+    def is_reserved(self) -> bool:
+        return self._path.is_reserved()
+
+    async def is_socket(self) -> bool:
+        return await to_thread.run_sync(self._path.is_socket, abandon_on_cancel=True)
+
+    async def is_symlink(self) -> bool:
+        return await to_thread.run_sync(self._path.is_symlink, abandon_on_cancel=True)
+
+    async def iterdir(self) -> AsyncIterator[Path]:
+        gen = (
+            self._path.iterdir()
+            if sys.version_info < (3, 13)
+            else await to_thread.run_sync(self._path.iterdir, abandon_on_cancel=True)
+        )
+        async for path in _PathIterator(gen):
+            yield path
+
+    def joinpath(self, *args: str | PathLike[str]) -> Path:
+        return Path(self._path.joinpath(*args))
+
+    async def lchmod(self, mode: int) -> None:
+        await to_thread.run_sync(self._path.lchmod, mode)
+
+    async def lstat(self) -> os.stat_result:
+        return await to_thread.run_sync(self._path.lstat, abandon_on_cancel=True)
+
+    async def mkdir(
+        self, mode: int = 0o777, parents: bool = False, exist_ok: bool = False
+    ) -> None:
+        await to_thread.run_sync(self._path.mkdir, mode, parents, exist_ok)
+
+    @overload
+    async def open(
+        self,
+        mode: OpenBinaryMode,
+        buffering: int = ...,
+        encoding: str | None = ...,
+        errors: str | None = ...,
+        newline: str | None = ...,
+    ) -> AsyncFile[bytes]: ...
+
+    @overload
+    async def open(
+        self,
+        mode: OpenTextMode = ...,
+        buffering: int = ...,
+        encoding: str | None = ...,
+        errors: str | None = ...,
+        newline: str | None = ...,
+    ) -> AsyncFile[str]: ...
+
+    async def open(
+        self,
+        mode: str = "r",
+        buffering: int = -1,
+        encoding: str | None = None,
+        errors: str | None = None,
+        newline: str | None = None,
+    ) -> AsyncFile[Any]:
+        fp = await to_thread.run_sync(
+            self._path.open, mode, buffering, encoding, errors, newline
+        )
+        return AsyncFile(fp)
+
+    async def owner(self) -> str:
+        return await to_thread.run_sync(self._path.owner, abandon_on_cancel=True)
+
+    async def read_bytes(self) -> bytes:
+        return await to_thread.run_sync(self._path.read_bytes)
+
+    async def read_text(
+        self, encoding: str | None = None, errors: str | None = None
+    ) -> str:
+        return await to_thread.run_sync(self._path.read_text, encoding, errors)
+
+    if sys.version_info >= (3, 12):
+
+        def relative_to(
+            self, *other: str | PathLike[str], walk_up: bool = False
+        ) -> Path:
+            return Path(self._path.relative_to(*other, walk_up=walk_up))
+
+    else:
+
+        def relative_to(self, *other: str | PathLike[str]) -> Path:
+            return Path(self._path.relative_to(*other))
+
+    async def readlink(self) -> Path:
+        target = await to_thread.run_sync(os.readlink, self._path)
+        return Path(target)
+
+    async def rename(self, target: str | pathlib.PurePath | Path) -> Path:
+        if isinstance(target, Path):
+            target = target._path
+
+        await to_thread.run_sync(self._path.rename, target)
+        return Path(target)
+
+    async def replace(self, target: str | pathlib.PurePath | Path) -> Path:
+        if isinstance(target, Path):
+            target = target._path
+
+        await to_thread.run_sync(self._path.replace, target)
+        return Path(target)
+
+    async def resolve(self, strict: bool = False) -> Path:
+        func = partial(self._path.resolve, strict=strict)
+        return Path(await to_thread.run_sync(func, abandon_on_cancel=True))
+
+    def rglob(self, pattern: str) -> AsyncIterator[Path]:
+        gen = self._path.rglob(pattern)
+        return _PathIterator(gen)
+
+    async def rmdir(self) -> None:
+        await to_thread.run_sync(self._path.rmdir)
+
+    async def samefile(self, other_path: str | PathLike[str]) -> bool:
+        if isinstance(other_path, Path):
+            other_path = other_path._path
+
+        return await to_thread.run_sync(
+            self._path.samefile, other_path, abandon_on_cancel=True
+        )
+
+    async def stat(self, *, follow_symlinks: bool = True) -> os.stat_result:
+        func = partial(os.stat, follow_symlinks=follow_symlinks)
+        return await to_thread.run_sync(func, self._path, abandon_on_cancel=True)
+
+    async def symlink_to(
+        self,
+        target: str | bytes | PathLike[str] | PathLike[bytes],
+        target_is_directory: bool = False,
+    ) -> None:
+        if isinstance(target, Path):
+            target = target._path
+
+        await to_thread.run_sync(self._path.symlink_to, target, target_is_directory)
+
+    async def touch(self, mode: int = 0o666, exist_ok: bool = True) -> None:
+        await to_thread.run_sync(self._path.touch, mode, exist_ok)
+
+    async def unlink(self, missing_ok: bool = False) -> None:
+        try:
+            await to_thread.run_sync(self._path.unlink)
+        except FileNotFoundError:
+            if not missing_ok:
+                raise
+
+    if sys.version_info >= (3, 12):
+
+        async def walk(
+            self,
+            top_down: bool = True,
+            on_error: Callable[[OSError], object] | None = None,
+            follow_symlinks: bool = False,
+        ) -> AsyncIterator[tuple[Path, list[str], list[str]]]:
+            def get_next_value() -> tuple[pathlib.Path, list[str], list[str]] | None:
+                try:
+                    return next(gen)
+                except StopIteration:
+                    return None
+
+            gen = self._path.walk(top_down, on_error, follow_symlinks)
+            while True:
+                value = await to_thread.run_sync(get_next_value)
+                if value is None:
+                    return
+
+                root, dirs, paths = value
+                yield Path(root), dirs, paths
+
+    def with_name(self, name: str) -> Path:
+        return Path(self._path.with_name(name))
+
+    def with_stem(self, stem: str) -> Path:
+        return Path(self._path.with_name(stem + self._path.suffix))
+
+    def with_suffix(self, suffix: str) -> Path:
+        return Path(self._path.with_suffix(suffix))
+
+    def with_segments(self, *pathsegments: str | PathLike[str]) -> Path:
+        return Path(*pathsegments)
+
+    async def write_bytes(self, data: bytes) -> int:
+        return await to_thread.run_sync(self._path.write_bytes, data)
+
+    async def write_text(
+        self,
+        data: str,
+        encoding: str | None = None,
+        errors: str | None = None,
+        newline: str | None = None,
+    ) -> int:
+        # Path.write_text() does not support the "newline" parameter before Python 3.10
+        def sync_write_text() -> int:
+            with self._path.open(
+                "w", encoding=encoding, errors=errors, newline=newline
+            ) as fp:
+                return fp.write(data)
+
+        return await to_thread.run_sync(sync_write_text)
+
+
+PathLike.register(Path)
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/anyio/_core/_resources.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/anyio/_core/_resources.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b9a5344
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/anyio/_core/_resources.py
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+from ..abc import AsyncResource
+from ._tasks import CancelScope
+
+
+async def aclose_forcefully(resource: AsyncResource) -> None:
+    """
+    Close an asynchronous resource in a cancelled scope.
+
+    Doing this closes the resource without waiting on anything.
+
+    :param resource: the resource to close
+
+    """
+    with CancelScope() as scope:
+        scope.cancel()
+        await resource.aclose()
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/anyio/_core/_signals.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/anyio/_core/_signals.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f3451d3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/anyio/_core/_signals.py
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+from collections.abc import AsyncIterator
+from contextlib import AbstractContextManager
+from signal import Signals
+
+from ._eventloop import get_async_backend
+
+
+def open_signal_receiver(
+    *signals: Signals,
+) -> AbstractContextManager[AsyncIterator[Signals]]:
+    """
+    Start receiving operating system signals.
+
+    :param signals: signals to receive (e.g. ``signal.SIGINT``)
+    :return: an asynchronous context manager for an asynchronous iterator which yields
+        signal numbers
+
+    .. warning:: Windows does not support signals natively so it is best to avoid
+        relying on this in cross-platform applications.
+
+    .. warning:: On asyncio, this permanently replaces any previous signal handler for
+        the given signals, as set via :meth:`~asyncio.loop.add_signal_handler`.
+
+    """
+    return get_async_backend().open_signal_receiver(*signals)
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/anyio/_core/_sockets.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/anyio/_core/_sockets.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..054bcdd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/anyio/_core/_sockets.py
@@ -0,0 +1,792 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import errno
+import os
+import socket
+import ssl
+import stat
+import sys
+from collections.abc import Awaitable
+from ipaddress import IPv6Address, ip_address
+from os import PathLike, chmod
+from socket import AddressFamily, SocketKind
+from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Any, Literal, cast, overload
+
+from .. import to_thread
+from ..abc import (
+    ConnectedUDPSocket,
+    ConnectedUNIXDatagramSocket,
+    IPAddressType,
+    IPSockAddrType,
+    SocketListener,
+    SocketStream,
+    UDPSocket,
+    UNIXDatagramSocket,
+    UNIXSocketStream,
+)
+from ..streams.stapled import MultiListener
+from ..streams.tls import TLSStream
+from ._eventloop import get_async_backend
+from ._resources import aclose_forcefully
+from ._synchronization import Event
+from ._tasks import create_task_group, move_on_after
+
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+    from _typeshed import FileDescriptorLike
+else:
+    FileDescriptorLike = object
+
+if sys.version_info < (3, 11):
+    from exceptiongroup import ExceptionGroup
+
+if sys.version_info < (3, 13):
+    from typing_extensions import deprecated
+else:
+    from warnings import deprecated
+
+IPPROTO_IPV6 = getattr(socket, "IPPROTO_IPV6", 41)  # https://bugs.python.org/issue29515
+
+AnyIPAddressFamily = Literal[
+    AddressFamily.AF_UNSPEC, AddressFamily.AF_INET, AddressFamily.AF_INET6
+]
+IPAddressFamily = Literal[AddressFamily.AF_INET, AddressFamily.AF_INET6]
+
+
+# tls_hostname given
+@overload
+async def connect_tcp(
+    remote_host: IPAddressType,
+    remote_port: int,
+    *,
+    local_host: IPAddressType | None = ...,
+    ssl_context: ssl.SSLContext | None = ...,
+    tls_standard_compatible: bool = ...,
+    tls_hostname: str,
+    happy_eyeballs_delay: float = ...,
+) -> TLSStream: ...
+
+
+# ssl_context given
+@overload
+async def connect_tcp(
+    remote_host: IPAddressType,
+    remote_port: int,
+    *,
+    local_host: IPAddressType | None = ...,
+    ssl_context: ssl.SSLContext,
+    tls_standard_compatible: bool = ...,
+    tls_hostname: str | None = ...,
+    happy_eyeballs_delay: float = ...,
+) -> TLSStream: ...
+
+
+# tls=True
+@overload
+async def connect_tcp(
+    remote_host: IPAddressType,
+    remote_port: int,
+    *,
+    local_host: IPAddressType | None = ...,
+    tls: Literal[True],
+    ssl_context: ssl.SSLContext | None = ...,
+    tls_standard_compatible: bool = ...,
+    tls_hostname: str | None = ...,
+    happy_eyeballs_delay: float = ...,
+) -> TLSStream: ...
+
+
+# tls=False
+@overload
+async def connect_tcp(
+    remote_host: IPAddressType,
+    remote_port: int,
+    *,
+    local_host: IPAddressType | None = ...,
+    tls: Literal[False],
+    ssl_context: ssl.SSLContext | None = ...,
+    tls_standard_compatible: bool = ...,
+    tls_hostname: str | None = ...,
+    happy_eyeballs_delay: float = ...,
+) -> SocketStream: ...
+
+
+# No TLS arguments
+@overload
+async def connect_tcp(
+    remote_host: IPAddressType,
+    remote_port: int,
+    *,
+    local_host: IPAddressType | None = ...,
+    happy_eyeballs_delay: float = ...,
+) -> SocketStream: ...
+
+
+async def connect_tcp(
+    remote_host: IPAddressType,
+    remote_port: int,
+    *,
+    local_host: IPAddressType | None = None,
+    tls: bool = False,
+    ssl_context: ssl.SSLContext | None = None,
+    tls_standard_compatible: bool = True,
+    tls_hostname: str | None = None,
+    happy_eyeballs_delay: float = 0.25,
+) -> SocketStream | TLSStream:
+    """
+    Connect to a host using the TCP protocol.
+
+    This function implements the stateless version of the Happy Eyeballs algorithm (RFC
+    6555). If ``remote_host`` is a host name that resolves to multiple IP addresses,
+    each one is tried until one connection attempt succeeds. If the first attempt does
+    not connected within 250 milliseconds, a second attempt is started using the next
+    address in the list, and so on. On IPv6 enabled systems, an IPv6 address (if
+    available) is tried first.
+
+    When the connection has been established, a TLS handshake will be done if either
+    ``ssl_context`` or ``tls_hostname`` is not ``None``, or if ``tls`` is ``True``.
+
+    :param remote_host: the IP address or host name to connect to
+    :param remote_port: port on the target host to connect to
+    :param local_host: the interface address or name to bind the socket to before
+        connecting
+    :param tls: ``True`` to do a TLS handshake with the connected stream and return a
+        :class:`~anyio.streams.tls.TLSStream` instead
+    :param ssl_context: the SSL context object to use (if omitted, a default context is
+        created)
+    :param tls_standard_compatible: If ``True``, performs the TLS shutdown handshake
+        before closing the stream and requires that the server does this as well.
+        Otherwise, :exc:`~ssl.SSLEOFError` may be raised during reads from the stream.
+        Some protocols, such as HTTP, require this option to be ``False``.
+        See :meth:`~ssl.SSLContext.wrap_socket` for details.
+    :param tls_hostname: host name to check the server certificate against (defaults to
+        the value of ``remote_host``)
+    :param happy_eyeballs_delay: delay (in seconds) before starting the next connection
+        attempt
+    :return: a socket stream object if no TLS handshake was done, otherwise a TLS stream
+    :raises OSError: if the connection attempt fails
+
+    """
+    # Placed here due to https://github.com/python/mypy/issues/7057
+    connected_stream: SocketStream | None = None
+
+    async def try_connect(remote_host: str, event: Event) -> None:
+        nonlocal connected_stream
+        try:
+            stream = await asynclib.connect_tcp(remote_host, remote_port, local_address)
+        except OSError as exc:
+            oserrors.append(exc)
+            return
+        else:
+            if connected_stream is None:
+                connected_stream = stream
+                tg.cancel_scope.cancel()
+            else:
+                await stream.aclose()
+        finally:
+            event.set()
+
+    asynclib = get_async_backend()
+    local_address: IPSockAddrType | None = None
+    family = socket.AF_UNSPEC
+    if local_host:
+        gai_res = await getaddrinfo(str(local_host), None)
+        family, *_, local_address = gai_res[0]
+
+    target_host = str(remote_host)
+    try:
+        addr_obj = ip_address(remote_host)
+    except ValueError:
+        addr_obj = None
+
+    if addr_obj is not None:
+        if isinstance(addr_obj, IPv6Address):
+            target_addrs = [(socket.AF_INET6, addr_obj.compressed)]
+        else:
+            target_addrs = [(socket.AF_INET, addr_obj.compressed)]
+    else:
+        # getaddrinfo() will raise an exception if name resolution fails
+        gai_res = await getaddrinfo(
+            target_host, remote_port, family=family, type=socket.SOCK_STREAM
+        )
+
+        # Organize the list so that the first address is an IPv6 address (if available)
+        # and the second one is an IPv4 addresses. The rest can be in whatever order.
+        v6_found = v4_found = False
+        target_addrs = []
+        for af, *rest, sa in gai_res:
+            if af == socket.AF_INET6 and not v6_found:
+                v6_found = True
+                target_addrs.insert(0, (af, sa[0]))
+            elif af == socket.AF_INET and not v4_found and v6_found:
+                v4_found = True
+                target_addrs.insert(1, (af, sa[0]))
+            else:
+                target_addrs.append((af, sa[0]))
+
+    oserrors: list[OSError] = []
+    try:
+        async with create_task_group() as tg:
+            for i, (af, addr) in enumerate(target_addrs):
+                event = Event()
+                tg.start_soon(try_connect, addr, event)
+                with move_on_after(happy_eyeballs_delay):
+                    await event.wait()
+
+        if connected_stream is None:
+            cause = (
+                oserrors[0]
+                if len(oserrors) == 1
+                else ExceptionGroup("multiple connection attempts failed", oserrors)
+            )
+            raise OSError("All connection attempts failed") from cause
+    finally:
+        oserrors.clear()
+
+    if tls or tls_hostname or ssl_context:
+        try:
+            return await TLSStream.wrap(
+                connected_stream,
+                server_side=False,
+                hostname=tls_hostname or str(remote_host),
+                ssl_context=ssl_context,
+                standard_compatible=tls_standard_compatible,
+            )
+        except BaseException:
+            await aclose_forcefully(connected_stream)
+            raise
+
+    return connected_stream
+
+
+async def connect_unix(path: str | bytes | PathLike[Any]) -> UNIXSocketStream:
+    """
+    Connect to the given UNIX socket.
+
+    Not available on Windows.
+
+    :param path: path to the socket
+    :return: a socket stream object
+
+    """
+    path = os.fspath(path)
+    return await get_async_backend().connect_unix(path)
+
+
+async def create_tcp_listener(
+    *,
+    local_host: IPAddressType | None = None,
+    local_port: int = 0,
+    family: AnyIPAddressFamily = socket.AddressFamily.AF_UNSPEC,
+    backlog: int = 65536,
+    reuse_port: bool = False,
+) -> MultiListener[SocketStream]:
+    """
+    Create a TCP socket listener.
+
+    :param local_port: port number to listen on
+    :param local_host: IP address of the interface to listen on. If omitted, listen on
+        all IPv4 and IPv6 interfaces. To listen on all interfaces on a specific address
+        family, use ``0.0.0.0`` for IPv4 or ``::`` for IPv6.
+    :param family: address family (used if ``local_host`` was omitted)
+    :param backlog: maximum number of queued incoming connections (up to a maximum of
+        2**16, or 65536)
+    :param reuse_port: ``True`` to allow multiple sockets to bind to the same
+        address/port (not supported on Windows)
+    :return: a list of listener objects
+
+    """
+    asynclib = get_async_backend()
+    backlog = min(backlog, 65536)
+    local_host = str(local_host) if local_host is not None else None
+    gai_res = await getaddrinfo(
+        local_host,
+        local_port,
+        family=family,
+        type=socket.SocketKind.SOCK_STREAM if sys.platform == "win32" else 0,
+        flags=socket.AI_PASSIVE | socket.AI_ADDRCONFIG,
+    )
+    listeners: list[SocketListener] = []
+    try:
+        # The set() is here to work around a glibc bug:
+        # https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=14969
+        sockaddr: tuple[str, int] | tuple[str, int, int, int]
+        for fam, kind, *_, sockaddr in sorted(set(gai_res)):
+            # Workaround for an uvloop bug where we don't get the correct scope ID for
+            # IPv6 link-local addresses when passing type=socket.SOCK_STREAM to
+            # getaddrinfo(): https://github.com/MagicStack/uvloop/issues/539
+            if sys.platform != "win32" and kind is not SocketKind.SOCK_STREAM:
+                continue
+
+            raw_socket = socket.socket(fam)
+            raw_socket.setblocking(False)
+
+            # For Windows, enable exclusive address use. For others, enable address
+            # reuse.
+            if sys.platform == "win32":
+                raw_socket.setsockopt(socket.SOL_SOCKET, socket.SO_EXCLUSIVEADDRUSE, 1)
+            else:
+                raw_socket.setsockopt(socket.SOL_SOCKET, socket.SO_REUSEADDR, 1)
+
+            if reuse_port:
+                raw_socket.setsockopt(socket.SOL_SOCKET, socket.SO_REUSEPORT, 1)
+
+            # If only IPv6 was requested, disable dual stack operation
+            if fam == socket.AF_INET6:
+                raw_socket.setsockopt(IPPROTO_IPV6, socket.IPV6_V6ONLY, 1)
+
+                # Workaround for #554
+                if "%" in sockaddr[0]:
+                    addr, scope_id = sockaddr[0].split("%", 1)
+                    sockaddr = (addr, sockaddr[1], 0, int(scope_id))
+
+            raw_socket.bind(sockaddr)
+            raw_socket.listen(backlog)
+            listener = asynclib.create_tcp_listener(raw_socket)
+            listeners.append(listener)
+    except BaseException:
+        for listener in listeners:
+            await listener.aclose()
+
+        raise
+
+    return MultiListener(listeners)
+
+
+async def create_unix_listener(
+    path: str | bytes | PathLike[Any],
+    *,
+    mode: int | None = None,
+    backlog: int = 65536,
+) -> SocketListener:
+    """
+    Create a UNIX socket listener.
+
+    Not available on Windows.
+
+    :param path: path of the socket
+    :param mode: permissions to set on the socket
+    :param backlog: maximum number of queued incoming connections (up to a maximum of
+        2**16, or 65536)
+    :return: a listener object
+
+    .. versionchanged:: 3.0
+        If a socket already exists on the file system in the given path, it will be
+        removed first.
+
+    """
+    backlog = min(backlog, 65536)
+    raw_socket = await setup_unix_local_socket(path, mode, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
+    try:
+        raw_socket.listen(backlog)
+        return get_async_backend().create_unix_listener(raw_socket)
+    except BaseException:
+        raw_socket.close()
+        raise
+
+
+async def create_udp_socket(
+    family: AnyIPAddressFamily = AddressFamily.AF_UNSPEC,
+    *,
+    local_host: IPAddressType | None = None,
+    local_port: int = 0,
+    reuse_port: bool = False,
+) -> UDPSocket:
+    """
+    Create a UDP socket.
+
+    If ``port`` has been given, the socket will be bound to this port on the local
+    machine, making this socket suitable for providing UDP based services.
+
+    :param family: address family (``AF_INET`` or ``AF_INET6``) – automatically
+        determined from ``local_host`` if omitted
+    :param local_host: IP address or host name of the local interface to bind to
+    :param local_port: local port to bind to
+    :param reuse_port: ``True`` to allow multiple sockets to bind to the same
+        address/port (not supported on Windows)
+    :return: a UDP socket
+
+    """
+    if family is AddressFamily.AF_UNSPEC and not local_host:
+        raise ValueError('Either "family" or "local_host" must be given')
+
+    if local_host:
+        gai_res = await getaddrinfo(
+            str(local_host),
+            local_port,
+            family=family,
+            type=socket.SOCK_DGRAM,
+            flags=socket.AI_PASSIVE | socket.AI_ADDRCONFIG,
+        )
+        family = cast(AnyIPAddressFamily, gai_res[0][0])
+        local_address = gai_res[0][-1]
+    elif family is AddressFamily.AF_INET6:
+        local_address = ("::", 0)
+    else:
+        local_address = ("0.0.0.0", 0)
+
+    sock = await get_async_backend().create_udp_socket(
+        family, local_address, None, reuse_port
+    )
+    return cast(UDPSocket, sock)
+
+
+async def create_connected_udp_socket(
+    remote_host: IPAddressType,
+    remote_port: int,
+    *,
+    family: AnyIPAddressFamily = AddressFamily.AF_UNSPEC,
+    local_host: IPAddressType | None = None,
+    local_port: int = 0,
+    reuse_port: bool = False,
+) -> ConnectedUDPSocket:
+    """
+    Create a connected UDP socket.
+
+    Connected UDP sockets can only communicate with the specified remote host/port, an
+    any packets sent from other sources are dropped.
+
+    :param remote_host: remote host to set as the default target
+    :param remote_port: port on the remote host to set as the default target
+    :param family: address family (``AF_INET`` or ``AF_INET6``) – automatically
+        determined from ``local_host`` or ``remote_host`` if omitted
+    :param local_host: IP address or host name of the local interface to bind to
+    :param local_port: local port to bind to
+    :param reuse_port: ``True`` to allow multiple sockets to bind to the same
+        address/port (not supported on Windows)
+    :return: a connected UDP socket
+
+    """
+    local_address = None
+    if local_host:
+        gai_res = await getaddrinfo(
+            str(local_host),
+            local_port,
+            family=family,
+            type=socket.SOCK_DGRAM,
+            flags=socket.AI_PASSIVE | socket.AI_ADDRCONFIG,
+        )
+        family = cast(AnyIPAddressFamily, gai_res[0][0])
+        local_address = gai_res[0][-1]
+
+    gai_res = await getaddrinfo(
+        str(remote_host), remote_port, family=family, type=socket.SOCK_DGRAM
+    )
+    family = cast(AnyIPAddressFamily, gai_res[0][0])
+    remote_address = gai_res[0][-1]
+
+    sock = await get_async_backend().create_udp_socket(
+        family, local_address, remote_address, reuse_port
+    )
+    return cast(ConnectedUDPSocket, sock)
+
+
+async def create_unix_datagram_socket(
+    *,
+    local_path: None | str | bytes | PathLike[Any] = None,
+    local_mode: int | None = None,
+) -> UNIXDatagramSocket:
+    """
+    Create a UNIX datagram socket.
+
+    Not available on Windows.
+
+    If ``local_path`` has been given, the socket will be bound to this path, making this
+    socket suitable for receiving datagrams from other processes. Other processes can
+    send datagrams to this socket only if ``local_path`` is set.
+
+    If a socket already exists on the file system in the ``local_path``, it will be
+    removed first.
+
+    :param local_path: the path on which to bind to
+    :param local_mode: permissions to set on the local socket
+    :return: a UNIX datagram socket
+
+    """
+    raw_socket = await setup_unix_local_socket(
+        local_path, local_mode, socket.SOCK_DGRAM
+    )
+    return await get_async_backend().create_unix_datagram_socket(raw_socket, None)
+
+
+async def create_connected_unix_datagram_socket(
+    remote_path: str | bytes | PathLike[Any],
+    *,
+    local_path: None | str | bytes | PathLike[Any] = None,
+    local_mode: int | None = None,
+) -> ConnectedUNIXDatagramSocket:
+    """
+    Create a connected UNIX datagram socket.
+
+    Connected datagram sockets can only communicate with the specified remote path.
+
+    If ``local_path`` has been given, the socket will be bound to this path, making
+    this socket suitable for receiving datagrams from other processes. Other processes
+    can send datagrams to this socket only if ``local_path`` is set.
+
+    If a socket already exists on the file system in the ``local_path``, it will be
+    removed first.
+
+    :param remote_path: the path to set as the default target
+    :param local_path: the path on which to bind to
+    :param local_mode: permissions to set on the local socket
+    :return: a connected UNIX datagram socket
+
+    """
+    remote_path = os.fspath(remote_path)
+    raw_socket = await setup_unix_local_socket(
+        local_path, local_mode, socket.SOCK_DGRAM
+    )
+    return await get_async_backend().create_unix_datagram_socket(
+        raw_socket, remote_path
+    )
+
+
+async def getaddrinfo(
+    host: bytes | str | None,
+    port: str | int | None,
+    *,
+    family: int | AddressFamily = 0,
+    type: int | SocketKind = 0,
+    proto: int = 0,
+    flags: int = 0,
+) -> list[tuple[AddressFamily, SocketKind, int, str, tuple[str, int]]]:
+    """
+    Look up a numeric IP address given a host name.
+
+    Internationalized domain names are translated according to the (non-transitional)
+    IDNA 2008 standard.
+
+    .. note:: 4-tuple IPv6 socket addresses are automatically converted to 2-tuples of
+        (host, port), unlike what :func:`socket.getaddrinfo` does.
+
+    :param host: host name
+    :param port: port number
+    :param family: socket family (`'AF_INET``, ...)
+    :param type: socket type (``SOCK_STREAM``, ...)
+    :param proto: protocol number
+    :param flags: flags to pass to upstream ``getaddrinfo()``
+    :return: list of tuples containing (family, type, proto, canonname, sockaddr)
+
+    .. seealso:: :func:`socket.getaddrinfo`
+
+    """
+    # Handle unicode hostnames
+    if isinstance(host, str):
+        try:
+            encoded_host: bytes | None = host.encode("ascii")
+        except UnicodeEncodeError:
+            import idna
+
+            encoded_host = idna.encode(host, uts46=True)
+    else:
+        encoded_host = host
+
+    gai_res = await get_async_backend().getaddrinfo(
+        encoded_host, port, family=family, type=type, proto=proto, flags=flags
+    )
+    return [
+        (family, type, proto, canonname, convert_ipv6_sockaddr(sockaddr))
+        for family, type, proto, canonname, sockaddr in gai_res
+        # filter out IPv6 results when IPv6 is disabled
+        if not isinstance(sockaddr[0], int)
+    ]
+
+
+def getnameinfo(sockaddr: IPSockAddrType, flags: int = 0) -> Awaitable[tuple[str, str]]:
+    """
+    Look up the host name of an IP address.
+
+    :param sockaddr: socket address (e.g. (ipaddress, port) for IPv4)
+    :param flags: flags to pass to upstream ``getnameinfo()``
+    :return: a tuple of (host name, service name)
+
+    .. seealso:: :func:`socket.getnameinfo`
+
+    """
+    return get_async_backend().getnameinfo(sockaddr, flags)
+
+
+@deprecated("This function is deprecated; use `wait_readable` instead")
+def wait_socket_readable(sock: socket.socket) -> Awaitable[None]:
+    """
+    .. deprecated:: 4.7.0
+       Use :func:`wait_readable` instead.
+
+    Wait until the given socket has data to be read.
+
+    .. warning:: Only use this on raw sockets that have not been wrapped by any higher
+        level constructs like socket streams!
+
+    :param sock: a socket object
+    :raises ~anyio.ClosedResourceError: if the socket was closed while waiting for the
+        socket to become readable
+    :raises ~anyio.BusyResourceError: if another task is already waiting for the socket
+        to become readable
+
+    """
+    return get_async_backend().wait_readable(sock.fileno())
+
+
+@deprecated("This function is deprecated; use `wait_writable` instead")
+def wait_socket_writable(sock: socket.socket) -> Awaitable[None]:
+    """
+    .. deprecated:: 4.7.0
+       Use :func:`wait_writable` instead.
+
+    Wait until the given socket can be written to.
+
+    This does **NOT** work on Windows when using the asyncio backend with a proactor
+    event loop (default on py3.8+).
+
+    .. warning:: Only use this on raw sockets that have not been wrapped by any higher
+        level constructs like socket streams!
+
+    :param sock: a socket object
+    :raises ~anyio.ClosedResourceError: if the socket was closed while waiting for the
+        socket to become writable
+    :raises ~anyio.BusyResourceError: if another task is already waiting for the socket
+        to become writable
+
+    """
+    return get_async_backend().wait_writable(sock.fileno())
+
+
+def wait_readable(obj: FileDescriptorLike) -> Awaitable[None]:
+    """
+    Wait until the given object has data to be read.
+
+    On Unix systems, ``obj`` must either be an integer file descriptor, or else an
+    object with a ``.fileno()`` method which returns an integer file descriptor. Any
+    kind of file descriptor can be passed, though the exact semantics will depend on
+    your kernel. For example, this probably won't do anything useful for on-disk files.
+
+    On Windows systems, ``obj`` must either be an integer ``SOCKET`` handle, or else an
+    object with a ``.fileno()`` method which returns an integer ``SOCKET`` handle. File
+    descriptors aren't supported, and neither are handles that refer to anything besides
+    a ``SOCKET``.
+
+    On backends where this functionality is not natively provided (asyncio
+    ``ProactorEventLoop`` on Windows), it is provided using a separate selector thread
+    which is set to shut down when the interpreter shuts down.
+
+    .. warning:: Don't use this on raw sockets that have been wrapped by any higher
+        level constructs like socket streams!
+
+    :param obj: an object with a ``.fileno()`` method or an integer handle
+    :raises ~anyio.ClosedResourceError: if the object was closed while waiting for the
+        object to become readable
+    :raises ~anyio.BusyResourceError: if another task is already waiting for the object
+        to become readable
+
+    """
+    return get_async_backend().wait_readable(obj)
+
+
+def wait_writable(obj: FileDescriptorLike) -> Awaitable[None]:
+    """
+    Wait until the given object can be written to.
+
+    :param obj: an object with a ``.fileno()`` method or an integer handle
+    :raises ~anyio.ClosedResourceError: if the object was closed while waiting for the
+        object to become writable
+    :raises ~anyio.BusyResourceError: if another task is already waiting for the object
+        to become writable
+
+    .. seealso:: See the documentation of :func:`wait_readable` for the definition of
+       ``obj`` and notes on backend compatibility.
+
+    .. warning:: Don't use this on raw sockets that have been wrapped by any higher
+        level constructs like socket streams!
+
+    """
+    return get_async_backend().wait_writable(obj)
+
+
+#
+# Private API
+#
+
+
+def convert_ipv6_sockaddr(
+    sockaddr: tuple[str, int, int, int] | tuple[str, int],
+) -> tuple[str, int]:
+    """
+    Convert a 4-tuple IPv6 socket address to a 2-tuple (address, port) format.
+
+    If the scope ID is nonzero, it is added to the address, separated with ``%``.
+    Otherwise the flow id and scope id are simply cut off from the tuple.
+    Any other kinds of socket addresses are returned as-is.
+
+    :param sockaddr: the result of :meth:`~socket.socket.getsockname`
+    :return: the converted socket address
+
+    """
+    # This is more complicated than it should be because of MyPy
+    if isinstance(sockaddr, tuple) and len(sockaddr) == 4:
+        host, port, flowinfo, scope_id = sockaddr
+        if scope_id:
+            # PyPy (as of v7.3.11) leaves the interface name in the result, so
+            # we discard it and only get the scope ID from the end
+            # (https://foss.heptapod.net/pypy/pypy/-/issues/3938)
+            host = host.split("%")[0]
+
+            # Add scope_id to the address
+            return f"{host}%{scope_id}", port
+        else:
+            return host, port
+    else:
+        return sockaddr
+
+
+async def setup_unix_local_socket(
+    path: None | str | bytes | PathLike[Any],
+    mode: int | None,
+    socktype: int,
+) -> socket.socket:
+    """
+    Create a UNIX local socket object, deleting the socket at the given path if it
+    exists.
+
+    Not available on Windows.
+
+    :param path: path of the socket
+    :param mode: permissions to set on the socket
+    :param socktype: socket.SOCK_STREAM or socket.SOCK_DGRAM
+
+    """
+    path_str: str | None
+    if path is not None:
+        path_str = os.fsdecode(path)
+
+        # Linux abstract namespace sockets aren't backed by a concrete file so skip stat call
+        if not path_str.startswith("\0"):
+            # Copied from pathlib...
+            try:
+                stat_result = os.stat(path)
+            except OSError as e:
+                if e.errno not in (
+                    errno.ENOENT,
+                    errno.ENOTDIR,
+                    errno.EBADF,
+                    errno.ELOOP,
+                ):
+                    raise
+            else:
+                if stat.S_ISSOCK(stat_result.st_mode):
+                    os.unlink(path)
+    else:
+        path_str = None
+
+    raw_socket = socket.socket(socket.AF_UNIX, socktype)
+    raw_socket.setblocking(False)
+
+    if path_str is not None:
+        try:
+            await to_thread.run_sync(raw_socket.bind, path_str, abandon_on_cancel=True)
+            if mode is not None:
+                await to_thread.run_sync(chmod, path_str, mode, abandon_on_cancel=True)
+        except BaseException:
+            raw_socket.close()
+            raise
+
+    return raw_socket
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/anyio/_core/_streams.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/anyio/_core/_streams.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6a9814e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/anyio/_core/_streams.py
@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import math
+from typing import TypeVar
+from warnings import warn
+
+from ..streams.memory import (
+    MemoryObjectReceiveStream,
+    MemoryObjectSendStream,
+    MemoryObjectStreamState,
+)
+
+T_Item = TypeVar("T_Item")
+
+
+class create_memory_object_stream(
+    tuple[MemoryObjectSendStream[T_Item], MemoryObjectReceiveStream[T_Item]],
+):
+    """
+    Create a memory object stream.
+
+    The stream's item type can be annotated like
+    :func:`create_memory_object_stream[T_Item]`.
+
+    :param max_buffer_size: number of items held in the buffer until ``send()`` starts
+        blocking
+    :param item_type: old way of marking the streams with the right generic type for
+        static typing (does nothing on AnyIO 4)
+
+        .. deprecated:: 4.0
+          Use ``create_memory_object_stream[YourItemType](...)`` instead.
+    :return: a tuple of (send stream, receive stream)
+
+    """
+
+    def __new__(  # type: ignore[misc]
+        cls, max_buffer_size: float = 0, item_type: object = None
+    ) -> tuple[MemoryObjectSendStream[T_Item], MemoryObjectReceiveStream[T_Item]]:
+        if max_buffer_size != math.inf and not isinstance(max_buffer_size, int):
+            raise ValueError("max_buffer_size must be either an integer or math.inf")
+        if max_buffer_size < 0:
+            raise ValueError("max_buffer_size cannot be negative")
+        if item_type is not None:
+            warn(
+                "The item_type argument has been deprecated in AnyIO 4.0. "
+                "Use create_memory_object_stream[YourItemType](...) instead.",
+                DeprecationWarning,
+                stacklevel=2,
+            )
+
+        state = MemoryObjectStreamState[T_Item](max_buffer_size)
+        return (MemoryObjectSendStream(state), MemoryObjectReceiveStream(state))
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/anyio/_core/_subprocesses.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/anyio/_core/_subprocesses.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..36d9b30
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/anyio/_core/_subprocesses.py
@@ -0,0 +1,202 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import sys
+from collections.abc import AsyncIterable, Iterable, Mapping, Sequence
+from io import BytesIO
+from os import PathLike
+from subprocess import PIPE, CalledProcessError, CompletedProcess
+from typing import IO, Any, Union, cast
+
+from ..abc import Process
+from ._eventloop import get_async_backend
+from ._tasks import create_task_group
+
+if sys.version_info >= (3, 10):
+    from typing import TypeAlias
+else:
+    from typing_extensions import TypeAlias
+
+StrOrBytesPath: TypeAlias = Union[str, bytes, "PathLike[str]", "PathLike[bytes]"]
+
+
+async def run_process(
+    command: StrOrBytesPath | Sequence[StrOrBytesPath],
+    *,
+    input: bytes | None = None,
+    stdin: int | IO[Any] | None = None,
+    stdout: int | IO[Any] | None = PIPE,
+    stderr: int | IO[Any] | None = PIPE,
+    check: bool = True,
+    cwd: StrOrBytesPath | None = None,
+    env: Mapping[str, str] | None = None,
+    startupinfo: Any = None,
+    creationflags: int = 0,
+    start_new_session: bool = False,
+    pass_fds: Sequence[int] = (),
+    user: str | int | None = None,
+    group: str | int | None = None,
+    extra_groups: Iterable[str | int] | None = None,
+    umask: int = -1,
+) -> CompletedProcess[bytes]:
+    """
+    Run an external command in a subprocess and wait until it completes.
+
+    .. seealso:: :func:`subprocess.run`
+
+    :param command: either a string to pass to the shell, or an iterable of strings
+        containing the executable name or path and its arguments
+    :param input: bytes passed to the standard input of the subprocess
+    :param stdin: one of :data:`subprocess.PIPE`, :data:`subprocess.DEVNULL`,
+        a file-like object, or `None`; ``input`` overrides this
+    :param stdout: one of :data:`subprocess.PIPE`, :data:`subprocess.DEVNULL`,
+        a file-like object, or `None`
+    :param stderr: one of :data:`subprocess.PIPE`, :data:`subprocess.DEVNULL`,
+        :data:`subprocess.STDOUT`, a file-like object, or `None`
+    :param check: if ``True``, raise :exc:`~subprocess.CalledProcessError` if the
+        process terminates with a return code other than 0
+    :param cwd: If not ``None``, change the working directory to this before running the
+        command
+    :param env: if not ``None``, this mapping replaces the inherited environment
+        variables from the parent process
+    :param startupinfo: an instance of :class:`subprocess.STARTUPINFO` that can be used
+        to specify process startup parameters (Windows only)
+    :param creationflags: flags that can be used to control the creation of the
+        subprocess (see :class:`subprocess.Popen` for the specifics)
+    :param start_new_session: if ``true`` the setsid() system call will be made in the
+        child process prior to the execution of the subprocess. (POSIX only)
+    :param pass_fds: sequence of file descriptors to keep open between the parent and
+        child processes. (POSIX only)
+    :param user: effective user to run the process as (Python >= 3.9, POSIX only)
+    :param group: effective group to run the process as (Python >= 3.9, POSIX only)
+    :param extra_groups: supplementary groups to set in the subprocess (Python >= 3.9,
+        POSIX only)
+    :param umask: if not negative, this umask is applied in the child process before
+        running the given command (Python >= 3.9, POSIX only)
+    :return: an object representing the completed process
+    :raises ~subprocess.CalledProcessError: if ``check`` is ``True`` and the process
+        exits with a nonzero return code
+
+    """
+
+    async def drain_stream(stream: AsyncIterable[bytes], index: int) -> None:
+        buffer = BytesIO()
+        async for chunk in stream:
+            buffer.write(chunk)
+
+        stream_contents[index] = buffer.getvalue()
+
+    if stdin is not None and input is not None:
+        raise ValueError("only one of stdin and input is allowed")
+
+    async with await open_process(
+        command,
+        stdin=PIPE if input else stdin,
+        stdout=stdout,
+        stderr=stderr,
+        cwd=cwd,
+        env=env,
+        startupinfo=startupinfo,
+        creationflags=creationflags,
+        start_new_session=start_new_session,
+        pass_fds=pass_fds,
+        user=user,
+        group=group,
+        extra_groups=extra_groups,
+        umask=umask,
+    ) as process:
+        stream_contents: list[bytes | None] = [None, None]
+        async with create_task_group() as tg:
+            if process.stdout:
+                tg.start_soon(drain_stream, process.stdout, 0)
+
+            if process.stderr:
+                tg.start_soon(drain_stream, process.stderr, 1)
+
+            if process.stdin and input:
+                await process.stdin.send(input)
+                await process.stdin.aclose()
+
+            await process.wait()
+
+    output, errors = stream_contents
+    if check and process.returncode != 0:
+        raise CalledProcessError(cast(int, process.returncode), command, output, errors)
+
+    return CompletedProcess(command, cast(int, process.returncode), output, errors)
+
+
+async def open_process(
+    command: StrOrBytesPath | Sequence[StrOrBytesPath],
+    *,
+    stdin: int | IO[Any] | None = PIPE,
+    stdout: int | IO[Any] | None = PIPE,
+    stderr: int | IO[Any] | None = PIPE,
+    cwd: StrOrBytesPath | None = None,
+    env: Mapping[str, str] | None = None,
+    startupinfo: Any = None,
+    creationflags: int = 0,
+    start_new_session: bool = False,
+    pass_fds: Sequence[int] = (),
+    user: str | int | None = None,
+    group: str | int | None = None,
+    extra_groups: Iterable[str | int] | None = None,
+    umask: int = -1,
+) -> Process:
+    """
+    Start an external command in a subprocess.
+
+    .. seealso:: :class:`subprocess.Popen`
+
+    :param command: either a string to pass to the shell, or an iterable of strings
+        containing the executable name or path and its arguments
+    :param stdin: one of :data:`subprocess.PIPE`, :data:`subprocess.DEVNULL`, a
+        file-like object, or ``None``
+    :param stdout: one of :data:`subprocess.PIPE`, :data:`subprocess.DEVNULL`,
+        a file-like object, or ``None``
+    :param stderr: one of :data:`subprocess.PIPE`, :data:`subprocess.DEVNULL`,
+        :data:`subprocess.STDOUT`, a file-like object, or ``None``
+    :param cwd: If not ``None``, the working directory is changed before executing
+    :param env: If env is not ``None``, it must be a mapping that defines the
+        environment variables for the new process
+    :param creationflags: flags that can be used to control the creation of the
+        subprocess (see :class:`subprocess.Popen` for the specifics)
+    :param startupinfo: an instance of :class:`subprocess.STARTUPINFO` that can be used
+        to specify process startup parameters (Windows only)
+    :param start_new_session: if ``true`` the setsid() system call will be made in the
+        child process prior to the execution of the subprocess. (POSIX only)
+    :param pass_fds: sequence of file descriptors to keep open between the parent and
+        child processes. (POSIX only)
+    :param user: effective user to run the process as (POSIX only)
+    :param group: effective group to run the process as (POSIX only)
+    :param extra_groups: supplementary groups to set in the subprocess (POSIX only)
+    :param umask: if not negative, this umask is applied in the child process before
+        running the given command (POSIX only)
+    :return: an asynchronous process object
+
+    """
+    kwargs: dict[str, Any] = {}
+    if user is not None:
+        kwargs["user"] = user
+
+    if group is not None:
+        kwargs["group"] = group
+
+    if extra_groups is not None:
+        kwargs["extra_groups"] = group
+
+    if umask >= 0:
+        kwargs["umask"] = umask
+
+    return await get_async_backend().open_process(
+        command,
+        stdin=stdin,
+        stdout=stdout,
+        stderr=stderr,
+        cwd=cwd,
+        env=env,
+        startupinfo=startupinfo,
+        creationflags=creationflags,
+        start_new_session=start_new_session,
+        pass_fds=pass_fds,
+        **kwargs,
+    )
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/anyio/_core/_synchronization.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/anyio/_core/_synchronization.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a633132
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/anyio/_core/_synchronization.py
@@ -0,0 +1,732 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import math
+from collections import deque
+from dataclasses import dataclass
+from types import TracebackType
+
+from sniffio import AsyncLibraryNotFoundError
+
+from ..lowlevel import checkpoint
+from ._eventloop import get_async_backend
+from ._exceptions import BusyResourceError
+from ._tasks import CancelScope
+from ._testing import TaskInfo, get_current_task
+
+
+@dataclass(frozen=True)
+class EventStatistics:
+    """
+    :ivar int tasks_waiting: number of tasks waiting on :meth:`~.Event.wait`
+    """
+
+    tasks_waiting: int
+
+
+@dataclass(frozen=True)
+class CapacityLimiterStatistics:
+    """
+    :ivar int borrowed_tokens: number of tokens currently borrowed by tasks
+    :ivar float total_tokens: total number of available tokens
+    :ivar tuple borrowers: tasks or other objects currently holding tokens borrowed from
+        this limiter
+    :ivar int tasks_waiting: number of tasks waiting on
+        :meth:`~.CapacityLimiter.acquire` or
+        :meth:`~.CapacityLimiter.acquire_on_behalf_of`
+    """
+
+    borrowed_tokens: int
+    total_tokens: float
+    borrowers: tuple[object, ...]
+    tasks_waiting: int
+
+
+@dataclass(frozen=True)
+class LockStatistics:
+    """
+    :ivar bool locked: flag indicating if this lock is locked or not
+    :ivar ~anyio.TaskInfo owner: task currently holding the lock (or ``None`` if the
+        lock is not held by any task)
+    :ivar int tasks_waiting: number of tasks waiting on :meth:`~.Lock.acquire`
+    """
+
+    locked: bool
+    owner: TaskInfo | None
+    tasks_waiting: int
+
+
+@dataclass(frozen=True)
+class ConditionStatistics:
+    """
+    :ivar int tasks_waiting: number of tasks blocked on :meth:`~.Condition.wait`
+    :ivar ~anyio.LockStatistics lock_statistics: statistics of the underlying
+        :class:`~.Lock`
+    """
+
+    tasks_waiting: int
+    lock_statistics: LockStatistics
+
+
+@dataclass(frozen=True)
+class SemaphoreStatistics:
+    """
+    :ivar int tasks_waiting: number of tasks waiting on :meth:`~.Semaphore.acquire`
+
+    """
+
+    tasks_waiting: int
+
+
+class Event:
+    def __new__(cls) -> Event:
+        try:
+            return get_async_backend().create_event()
+        except AsyncLibraryNotFoundError:
+            return EventAdapter()
+
+    def set(self) -> None:
+        """Set the flag, notifying all listeners."""
+        raise NotImplementedError
+
+    def is_set(self) -> bool:
+        """Return ``True`` if the flag is set, ``False`` if not."""
+        raise NotImplementedError
+
+    async def wait(self) -> None:
+        """
+        Wait until the flag has been set.
+
+        If the flag has already been set when this method is called, it returns
+        immediately.
+
+        """
+        raise NotImplementedError
+
+    def statistics(self) -> EventStatistics:
+        """Return statistics about the current state of this event."""
+        raise NotImplementedError
+
+
+class EventAdapter(Event):
+    _internal_event: Event | None = None
+    _is_set: bool = False
+
+    def __new__(cls) -> EventAdapter:
+        return object.__new__(cls)
+
+    @property
+    def _event(self) -> Event:
+        if self._internal_event is None:
+            self._internal_event = get_async_backend().create_event()
+            if self._is_set:
+                self._internal_event.set()
+
+        return self._internal_event
+
+    def set(self) -> None:
+        if self._internal_event is None:
+            self._is_set = True
+        else:
+            self._event.set()
+
+    def is_set(self) -> bool:
+        if self._internal_event is None:
+            return self._is_set
+
+        return self._internal_event.is_set()
+
+    async def wait(self) -> None:
+        await self._event.wait()
+
+    def statistics(self) -> EventStatistics:
+        if self._internal_event is None:
+            return EventStatistics(tasks_waiting=0)
+
+        return self._internal_event.statistics()
+
+
+class Lock:
+    def __new__(cls, *, fast_acquire: bool = False) -> Lock:
+        try:
+            return get_async_backend().create_lock(fast_acquire=fast_acquire)
+        except AsyncLibraryNotFoundError:
+            return LockAdapter(fast_acquire=fast_acquire)
+
+    async def __aenter__(self) -> None:
+        await self.acquire()
+
+    async def __aexit__(
+        self,
+        exc_type: type[BaseException] | None,
+        exc_val: BaseException | None,
+        exc_tb: TracebackType | None,
+    ) -> None:
+        self.release()
+
+    async def acquire(self) -> None:
+        """Acquire the lock."""
+        raise NotImplementedError
+
+    def acquire_nowait(self) -> None:
+        """
+        Acquire the lock, without blocking.
+
+        :raises ~anyio.WouldBlock: if the operation would block
+
+        """
+        raise NotImplementedError
+
+    def release(self) -> None:
+        """Release the lock."""
+        raise NotImplementedError
+
+    def locked(self) -> bool:
+        """Return True if the lock is currently held."""
+        raise NotImplementedError
+
+    def statistics(self) -> LockStatistics:
+        """
+        Return statistics about the current state of this lock.
+
+        .. versionadded:: 3.0
+        """
+        raise NotImplementedError
+
+
+class LockAdapter(Lock):
+    _internal_lock: Lock | None = None
+
+    def __new__(cls, *, fast_acquire: bool = False) -> LockAdapter:
+        return object.__new__(cls)
+
+    def __init__(self, *, fast_acquire: bool = False):
+        self._fast_acquire = fast_acquire
+
+    @property
+    def _lock(self) -> Lock:
+        if self._internal_lock is None:
+            self._internal_lock = get_async_backend().create_lock(
+                fast_acquire=self._fast_acquire
+            )
+
+        return self._internal_lock
+
+    async def __aenter__(self) -> None:
+        await self._lock.acquire()
+
+    async def __aexit__(
+        self,
+        exc_type: type[BaseException] | None,
+        exc_val: BaseException | None,
+        exc_tb: TracebackType | None,
+    ) -> None:
+        if self._internal_lock is not None:
+            self._internal_lock.release()
+
+    async def acquire(self) -> None:
+        """Acquire the lock."""
+        await self._lock.acquire()
+
+    def acquire_nowait(self) -> None:
+        """
+        Acquire the lock, without blocking.
+
+        :raises ~anyio.WouldBlock: if the operation would block
+
+        """
+        self._lock.acquire_nowait()
+
+    def release(self) -> None:
+        """Release the lock."""
+        self._lock.release()
+
+    def locked(self) -> bool:
+        """Return True if the lock is currently held."""
+        return self._lock.locked()
+
+    def statistics(self) -> LockStatistics:
+        """
+        Return statistics about the current state of this lock.
+
+        .. versionadded:: 3.0
+
+        """
+        if self._internal_lock is None:
+            return LockStatistics(False, None, 0)
+
+        return self._internal_lock.statistics()
+
+
+class Condition:
+    _owner_task: TaskInfo | None = None
+
+    def __init__(self, lock: Lock | None = None):
+        self._lock = lock or Lock()
+        self._waiters: deque[Event] = deque()
+
+    async def __aenter__(self) -> None:
+        await self.acquire()
+
+    async def __aexit__(
+        self,
+        exc_type: type[BaseException] | None,
+        exc_val: BaseException | None,
+        exc_tb: TracebackType | None,
+    ) -> None:
+        self.release()
+
+    def _check_acquired(self) -> None:
+        if self._owner_task != get_current_task():
+            raise RuntimeError("The current task is not holding the underlying lock")
+
+    async def acquire(self) -> None:
+        """Acquire the underlying lock."""
+        await self._lock.acquire()
+        self._owner_task = get_current_task()
+
+    def acquire_nowait(self) -> None:
+        """
+        Acquire the underlying lock, without blocking.
+
+        :raises ~anyio.WouldBlock: if the operation would block
+
+        """
+        self._lock.acquire_nowait()
+        self._owner_task = get_current_task()
+
+    def release(self) -> None:
+        """Release the underlying lock."""
+        self._lock.release()
+
+    def locked(self) -> bool:
+        """Return True if the lock is set."""
+        return self._lock.locked()
+
+    def notify(self, n: int = 1) -> None:
+        """Notify exactly n listeners."""
+        self._check_acquired()
+        for _ in range(n):
+            try:
+                event = self._waiters.popleft()
+            except IndexError:
+                break
+
+            event.set()
+
+    def notify_all(self) -> None:
+        """Notify all the listeners."""
+        self._check_acquired()
+        for event in self._waiters:
+            event.set()
+
+        self._waiters.clear()
+
+    async def wait(self) -> None:
+        """Wait for a notification."""
+        await checkpoint()
+        event = Event()
+        self._waiters.append(event)
+        self.release()
+        try:
+            await event.wait()
+        except BaseException:
+            if not event.is_set():
+                self._waiters.remove(event)
+
+            raise
+        finally:
+            with CancelScope(shield=True):
+                await self.acquire()
+
+    def statistics(self) -> ConditionStatistics:
+        """
+        Return statistics about the current state of this condition.
+
+        .. versionadded:: 3.0
+        """
+        return ConditionStatistics(len(self._waiters), self._lock.statistics())
+
+
+class Semaphore:
+    def __new__(
+        cls,
+        initial_value: int,
+        *,
+        max_value: int | None = None,
+        fast_acquire: bool = False,
+    ) -> Semaphore:
+        try:
+            return get_async_backend().create_semaphore(
+                initial_value, max_value=max_value, fast_acquire=fast_acquire
+            )
+        except AsyncLibraryNotFoundError:
+            return SemaphoreAdapter(initial_value, max_value=max_value)
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        initial_value: int,
+        *,
+        max_value: int | None = None,
+        fast_acquire: bool = False,
+    ):
+        if not isinstance(initial_value, int):
+            raise TypeError("initial_value must be an integer")
+        if initial_value < 0:
+            raise ValueError("initial_value must be >= 0")
+        if max_value is not None:
+            if not isinstance(max_value, int):
+                raise TypeError("max_value must be an integer or None")
+            if max_value < initial_value:
+                raise ValueError(
+                    "max_value must be equal to or higher than initial_value"
+                )
+
+        self._fast_acquire = fast_acquire
+
+    async def __aenter__(self) -> Semaphore:
+        await self.acquire()
+        return self
+
+    async def __aexit__(
+        self,
+        exc_type: type[BaseException] | None,
+        exc_val: BaseException | None,
+        exc_tb: TracebackType | None,
+    ) -> None:
+        self.release()
+
+    async def acquire(self) -> None:
+        """Decrement the semaphore value, blocking if necessary."""
+        raise NotImplementedError
+
+    def acquire_nowait(self) -> None:
+        """
+        Acquire the underlying lock, without blocking.
+
+        :raises ~anyio.WouldBlock: if the operation would block
+
+        """
+        raise NotImplementedError
+
+    def release(self) -> None:
+        """Increment the semaphore value."""
+        raise NotImplementedError
+
+    @property
+    def value(self) -> int:
+        """The current value of the semaphore."""
+        raise NotImplementedError
+
+    @property
+    def max_value(self) -> int | None:
+        """The maximum value of the semaphore."""
+        raise NotImplementedError
+
+    def statistics(self) -> SemaphoreStatistics:
+        """
+        Return statistics about the current state of this semaphore.
+
+        .. versionadded:: 3.0
+        """
+        raise NotImplementedError
+
+
+class SemaphoreAdapter(Semaphore):
+    _internal_semaphore: Semaphore | None = None
+
+    def __new__(
+        cls,
+        initial_value: int,
+        *,
+        max_value: int | None = None,
+        fast_acquire: bool = False,
+    ) -> SemaphoreAdapter:
+        return object.__new__(cls)
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        initial_value: int,
+        *,
+        max_value: int | None = None,
+        fast_acquire: bool = False,
+    ) -> None:
+        super().__init__(initial_value, max_value=max_value, fast_acquire=fast_acquire)
+        self._initial_value = initial_value
+        self._max_value = max_value
+
+    @property
+    def _semaphore(self) -> Semaphore:
+        if self._internal_semaphore is None:
+            self._internal_semaphore = get_async_backend().create_semaphore(
+                self._initial_value, max_value=self._max_value
+            )
+
+        return self._internal_semaphore
+
+    async def acquire(self) -> None:
+        await self._semaphore.acquire()
+
+    def acquire_nowait(self) -> None:
+        self._semaphore.acquire_nowait()
+
+    def release(self) -> None:
+        self._semaphore.release()
+
+    @property
+    def value(self) -> int:
+        if self._internal_semaphore is None:
+            return self._initial_value
+
+        return self._semaphore.value
+
+    @property
+    def max_value(self) -> int | None:
+        return self._max_value
+
+    def statistics(self) -> SemaphoreStatistics:
+        if self._internal_semaphore is None:
+            return SemaphoreStatistics(tasks_waiting=0)
+
+        return self._semaphore.statistics()
+
+
+class CapacityLimiter:
+    def __new__(cls, total_tokens: float) -> CapacityLimiter:
+        try:
+            return get_async_backend().create_capacity_limiter(total_tokens)
+        except AsyncLibraryNotFoundError:
+            return CapacityLimiterAdapter(total_tokens)
+
+    async def __aenter__(self) -> None:
+        raise NotImplementedError
+
+    async def __aexit__(
+        self,
+        exc_type: type[BaseException] | None,
+        exc_val: BaseException | None,
+        exc_tb: TracebackType | None,
+    ) -> bool | None:
+        raise NotImplementedError
+
+    @property
+    def total_tokens(self) -> float:
+        """
+        The total number of tokens available for borrowing.
+
+        This is a read-write property. If the total number of tokens is increased, the
+        proportionate number of tasks waiting on this limiter will be granted their
+        tokens.
+
+        .. versionchanged:: 3.0
+            The property is now writable.
+
+        """
+        raise NotImplementedError
+
+    @total_tokens.setter
+    def total_tokens(self, value: float) -> None:
+        raise NotImplementedError
+
+    @property
+    def borrowed_tokens(self) -> int:
+        """The number of tokens that have currently been borrowed."""
+        raise NotImplementedError
+
+    @property
+    def available_tokens(self) -> float:
+        """The number of tokens currently available to be borrowed"""
+        raise NotImplementedError
+
+    def acquire_nowait(self) -> None:
+        """
+        Acquire a token for the current task without waiting for one to become
+        available.
+
+        :raises ~anyio.WouldBlock: if there are no tokens available for borrowing
+
+        """
+        raise NotImplementedError
+
+    def acquire_on_behalf_of_nowait(self, borrower: object) -> None:
+        """
+        Acquire a token without waiting for one to become available.
+
+        :param borrower: the entity borrowing a token
+        :raises ~anyio.WouldBlock: if there are no tokens available for borrowing
+
+        """
+        raise NotImplementedError
+
+    async def acquire(self) -> None:
+        """
+        Acquire a token for the current task, waiting if necessary for one to become
+        available.
+
+        """
+        raise NotImplementedError
+
+    async def acquire_on_behalf_of(self, borrower: object) -> None:
+        """
+        Acquire a token, waiting if necessary for one to become available.
+
+        :param borrower: the entity borrowing a token
+
+        """
+        raise NotImplementedError
+
+    def release(self) -> None:
+        """
+        Release the token held by the current task.
+
+        :raises RuntimeError: if the current task has not borrowed a token from this
+            limiter.
+
+        """
+        raise NotImplementedError
+
+    def release_on_behalf_of(self, borrower: object) -> None:
+        """
+        Release the token held by the given borrower.
+
+        :raises RuntimeError: if the borrower has not borrowed a token from this
+            limiter.
+
+        """
+        raise NotImplementedError
+
+    def statistics(self) -> CapacityLimiterStatistics:
+        """
+        Return statistics about the current state of this limiter.
+
+        .. versionadded:: 3.0
+
+        """
+        raise NotImplementedError
+
+
+class CapacityLimiterAdapter(CapacityLimiter):
+    _internal_limiter: CapacityLimiter | None = None
+
+    def __new__(cls, total_tokens: float) -> CapacityLimiterAdapter:
+        return object.__new__(cls)
+
+    def __init__(self, total_tokens: float) -> None:
+        self.total_tokens = total_tokens
+
+    @property
+    def _limiter(self) -> CapacityLimiter:
+        if self._internal_limiter is None:
+            self._internal_limiter = get_async_backend().create_capacity_limiter(
+                self._total_tokens
+            )
+
+        return self._internal_limiter
+
+    async def __aenter__(self) -> None:
+        await self._limiter.__aenter__()
+
+    async def __aexit__(
+        self,
+        exc_type: type[BaseException] | None,
+        exc_val: BaseException | None,
+        exc_tb: TracebackType | None,
+    ) -> bool | None:
+        return await self._limiter.__aexit__(exc_type, exc_val, exc_tb)
+
+    @property
+    def total_tokens(self) -> float:
+        if self._internal_limiter is None:
+            return self._total_tokens
+
+        return self._internal_limiter.total_tokens
+
+    @total_tokens.setter
+    def total_tokens(self, value: float) -> None:
+        if not isinstance(value, int) and value is not math.inf:
+            raise TypeError("total_tokens must be an int or math.inf")
+        elif value < 1:
+            raise ValueError("total_tokens must be >= 1")
+
+        if self._internal_limiter is None:
+            self._total_tokens = value
+            return
+
+        self._limiter.total_tokens = value
+
+    @property
+    def borrowed_tokens(self) -> int:
+        if self._internal_limiter is None:
+            return 0
+
+        return self._internal_limiter.borrowed_tokens
+
+    @property
+    def available_tokens(self) -> float:
+        if self._internal_limiter is None:
+            return self._total_tokens
+
+        return self._internal_limiter.available_tokens
+
+    def acquire_nowait(self) -> None:
+        self._limiter.acquire_nowait()
+
+    def acquire_on_behalf_of_nowait(self, borrower: object) -> None:
+        self._limiter.acquire_on_behalf_of_nowait(borrower)
+
+    async def acquire(self) -> None:
+        await self._limiter.acquire()
+
+    async def acquire_on_behalf_of(self, borrower: object) -> None:
+        await self._limiter.acquire_on_behalf_of(borrower)
+
+    def release(self) -> None:
+        self._limiter.release()
+
+    def release_on_behalf_of(self, borrower: object) -> None:
+        self._limiter.release_on_behalf_of(borrower)
+
+    def statistics(self) -> CapacityLimiterStatistics:
+        if self._internal_limiter is None:
+            return CapacityLimiterStatistics(
+                borrowed_tokens=0,
+                total_tokens=self.total_tokens,
+                borrowers=(),
+                tasks_waiting=0,
+            )
+
+        return self._internal_limiter.statistics()
+
+
+class ResourceGuard:
+    """
+    A context manager for ensuring that a resource is only used by a single task at a
+    time.
+
+    Entering this context manager while the previous has not exited it yet will trigger
+    :exc:`BusyResourceError`.
+
+    :param action: the action to guard against (visible in the :exc:`BusyResourceError`
+        when triggered, e.g. "Another task is already {action} this resource")
+
+    .. versionadded:: 4.1
+    """
+
+    __slots__ = "action", "_guarded"
+
+    def __init__(self, action: str = "using"):
+        self.action: str = action
+        self._guarded = False
+
+    def __enter__(self) -> None:
+        if self._guarded:
+            raise BusyResourceError(self.action)
+
+        self._guarded = True
+
+    def __exit__(
+        self,
+        exc_type: type[BaseException] | None,
+        exc_val: BaseException | None,
+        exc_tb: TracebackType | None,
+    ) -> None:
+        self._guarded = False
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/anyio/_core/_tasks.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/anyio/_core/_tasks.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..fe49015
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/anyio/_core/_tasks.py
@@ -0,0 +1,158 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import math
+from collections.abc import Generator
+from contextlib import contextmanager
+from types import TracebackType
+
+from ..abc._tasks import TaskGroup, TaskStatus
+from ._eventloop import get_async_backend
+
+
+class _IgnoredTaskStatus(TaskStatus[object]):
+    def started(self, value: object = None) -> None:
+        pass
+
+
+TASK_STATUS_IGNORED = _IgnoredTaskStatus()
+
+
+class CancelScope:
+    """
+    Wraps a unit of work that can be made separately cancellable.
+
+    :param deadline: The time (clock value) when this scope is cancelled automatically
+    :param shield: ``True`` to shield the cancel scope from external cancellation
+    """
+
+    def __new__(
+        cls, *, deadline: float = math.inf, shield: bool = False
+    ) -> CancelScope:
+        return get_async_backend().create_cancel_scope(shield=shield, deadline=deadline)
+
+    def cancel(self) -> None:
+        """Cancel this scope immediately."""
+        raise NotImplementedError
+
+    @property
+    def deadline(self) -> float:
+        """
+        The time (clock value) when this scope is cancelled automatically.
+
+        Will be ``float('inf')`` if no timeout has been set.
+
+        """
+        raise NotImplementedError
+
+    @deadline.setter
+    def deadline(self, value: float) -> None:
+        raise NotImplementedError
+
+    @property
+    def cancel_called(self) -> bool:
+        """``True`` if :meth:`cancel` has been called."""
+        raise NotImplementedError
+
+    @property
+    def cancelled_caught(self) -> bool:
+        """
+        ``True`` if this scope suppressed a cancellation exception it itself raised.
+
+        This is typically used to check if any work was interrupted, or to see if the
+        scope was cancelled due to its deadline being reached. The value will, however,
+        only be ``True`` if the cancellation was triggered by the scope itself (and not
+        an outer scope).
+
+        """
+        raise NotImplementedError
+
+    @property
+    def shield(self) -> bool:
+        """
+        ``True`` if this scope is shielded from external cancellation.
+
+        While a scope is shielded, it will not receive cancellations from outside.
+
+        """
+        raise NotImplementedError
+
+    @shield.setter
+    def shield(self, value: bool) -> None:
+        raise NotImplementedError
+
+    def __enter__(self) -> CancelScope:
+        raise NotImplementedError
+
+    def __exit__(
+        self,
+        exc_type: type[BaseException] | None,
+        exc_val: BaseException | None,
+        exc_tb: TracebackType | None,
+    ) -> bool:
+        raise NotImplementedError
+
+
+@contextmanager
+def fail_after(
+    delay: float | None, shield: bool = False
+) -> Generator[CancelScope, None, None]:
+    """
+    Create a context manager which raises a :class:`TimeoutError` if does not finish in
+    time.
+
+    :param delay: maximum allowed time (in seconds) before raising the exception, or
+        ``None`` to disable the timeout
+    :param shield: ``True`` to shield the cancel scope from external cancellation
+    :return: a context manager that yields a cancel scope
+    :rtype: :class:`~typing.ContextManager`\\[:class:`~anyio.CancelScope`\\]
+
+    """
+    current_time = get_async_backend().current_time
+    deadline = (current_time() + delay) if delay is not None else math.inf
+    with get_async_backend().create_cancel_scope(
+        deadline=deadline, shield=shield
+    ) as cancel_scope:
+        yield cancel_scope
+
+    if cancel_scope.cancelled_caught and current_time() >= cancel_scope.deadline:
+        raise TimeoutError
+
+
+def move_on_after(delay: float | None, shield: bool = False) -> CancelScope:
+    """
+    Create a cancel scope with a deadline that expires after the given delay.
+
+    :param delay: maximum allowed time (in seconds) before exiting the context block, or
+        ``None`` to disable the timeout
+    :param shield: ``True`` to shield the cancel scope from external cancellation
+    :return: a cancel scope
+
+    """
+    deadline = (
+        (get_async_backend().current_time() + delay) if delay is not None else math.inf
+    )
+    return get_async_backend().create_cancel_scope(deadline=deadline, shield=shield)
+
+
+def current_effective_deadline() -> float:
+    """
+    Return the nearest deadline among all the cancel scopes effective for the current
+    task.
+
+    :return: a clock value from the event loop's internal clock (or ``float('inf')`` if
+        there is no deadline in effect, or ``float('-inf')`` if the current scope has
+        been cancelled)
+    :rtype: float
+
+    """
+    return get_async_backend().current_effective_deadline()
+
+
+def create_task_group() -> TaskGroup:
+    """
+    Create a task group.
+
+    :return: a task group
+
+    """
+    return get_async_backend().create_task_group()
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/anyio/_core/_tempfile.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/anyio/_core/_tempfile.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..26d70ec
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/anyio/_core/_tempfile.py
@@ -0,0 +1,616 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import os
+import sys
+import tempfile
+from collections.abc import Iterable
+from io import BytesIO, TextIOWrapper
+from types import TracebackType
+from typing import (
+    TYPE_CHECKING,
+    Any,
+    AnyStr,
+    Generic,
+    overload,
+)
+
+from .. import to_thread
+from .._core._fileio import AsyncFile
+from ..lowlevel import checkpoint_if_cancelled
+
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+    from _typeshed import OpenBinaryMode, OpenTextMode, ReadableBuffer, WriteableBuffer
+
+
+class TemporaryFile(Generic[AnyStr]):
+    """
+    An asynchronous temporary file that is automatically created and cleaned up.
+
+    This class provides an asynchronous context manager interface to a temporary file.
+    The file is created using Python's standard `tempfile.TemporaryFile` function in a
+    background thread, and is wrapped as an asynchronous file using `AsyncFile`.
+
+    :param mode: The mode in which the file is opened. Defaults to "w+b".
+    :param buffering: The buffering policy (-1 means the default buffering).
+    :param encoding: The encoding used to decode or encode the file. Only applicable in
+        text mode.
+    :param newline: Controls how universal newlines mode works (only applicable in text
+        mode).
+    :param suffix: The suffix for the temporary file name.
+    :param prefix: The prefix for the temporary file name.
+    :param dir: The directory in which the temporary file is created.
+    :param errors: The error handling scheme used for encoding/decoding errors.
+    """
+
+    _async_file: AsyncFile[AnyStr]
+
+    @overload
+    def __init__(
+        self: TemporaryFile[bytes],
+        mode: OpenBinaryMode = ...,
+        buffering: int = ...,
+        encoding: str | None = ...,
+        newline: str | None = ...,
+        suffix: str | None = ...,
+        prefix: str | None = ...,
+        dir: str | None = ...,
+        *,
+        errors: str | None = ...,
+    ): ...
+    @overload
+    def __init__(
+        self: TemporaryFile[str],
+        mode: OpenTextMode,
+        buffering: int = ...,
+        encoding: str | None = ...,
+        newline: str | None = ...,
+        suffix: str | None = ...,
+        prefix: str | None = ...,
+        dir: str | None = ...,
+        *,
+        errors: str | None = ...,
+    ): ...
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        mode: OpenTextMode | OpenBinaryMode = "w+b",
+        buffering: int = -1,
+        encoding: str | None = None,
+        newline: str | None = None,
+        suffix: str | None = None,
+        prefix: str | None = None,
+        dir: str | None = None,
+        *,
+        errors: str | None = None,
+    ) -> None:
+        self.mode = mode
+        self.buffering = buffering
+        self.encoding = encoding
+        self.newline = newline
+        self.suffix: str | None = suffix
+        self.prefix: str | None = prefix
+        self.dir: str | None = dir
+        self.errors = errors
+
+    async def __aenter__(self) -> AsyncFile[AnyStr]:
+        fp = await to_thread.run_sync(
+            lambda: tempfile.TemporaryFile(
+                self.mode,
+                self.buffering,
+                self.encoding,
+                self.newline,
+                self.suffix,
+                self.prefix,
+                self.dir,
+                errors=self.errors,
+            )
+        )
+        self._async_file = AsyncFile(fp)
+        return self._async_file
+
+    async def __aexit__(
+        self,
+        exc_type: type[BaseException] | None,
+        exc_value: BaseException | None,
+        traceback: TracebackType | None,
+    ) -> None:
+        await self._async_file.aclose()
+
+
+class NamedTemporaryFile(Generic[AnyStr]):
+    """
+    An asynchronous named temporary file that is automatically created and cleaned up.
+
+    This class provides an asynchronous context manager for a temporary file with a
+    visible name in the file system. It uses Python's standard
+    :func:`~tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile` function and wraps the file object with
+    :class:`AsyncFile` for asynchronous operations.
+
+    :param mode: The mode in which the file is opened. Defaults to "w+b".
+    :param buffering: The buffering policy (-1 means the default buffering).
+    :param encoding: The encoding used to decode or encode the file. Only applicable in
+        text mode.
+    :param newline: Controls how universal newlines mode works (only applicable in text
+        mode).
+    :param suffix: The suffix for the temporary file name.
+    :param prefix: The prefix for the temporary file name.
+    :param dir: The directory in which the temporary file is created.
+    :param delete: Whether to delete the file when it is closed.
+    :param errors: The error handling scheme used for encoding/decoding errors.
+    :param delete_on_close: (Python 3.12+) Whether to delete the file on close.
+    """
+
+    _async_file: AsyncFile[AnyStr]
+
+    @overload
+    def __init__(
+        self: NamedTemporaryFile[bytes],
+        mode: OpenBinaryMode = ...,
+        buffering: int = ...,
+        encoding: str | None = ...,
+        newline: str | None = ...,
+        suffix: str | None = ...,
+        prefix: str | None = ...,
+        dir: str | None = ...,
+        delete: bool = ...,
+        *,
+        errors: str | None = ...,
+        delete_on_close: bool = ...,
+    ): ...
+    @overload
+    def __init__(
+        self: NamedTemporaryFile[str],
+        mode: OpenTextMode,
+        buffering: int = ...,
+        encoding: str | None = ...,
+        newline: str | None = ...,
+        suffix: str | None = ...,
+        prefix: str | None = ...,
+        dir: str | None = ...,
+        delete: bool = ...,
+        *,
+        errors: str | None = ...,
+        delete_on_close: bool = ...,
+    ): ...
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        mode: OpenBinaryMode | OpenTextMode = "w+b",
+        buffering: int = -1,
+        encoding: str | None = None,
+        newline: str | None = None,
+        suffix: str | None = None,
+        prefix: str | None = None,
+        dir: str | None = None,
+        delete: bool = True,
+        *,
+        errors: str | None = None,
+        delete_on_close: bool = True,
+    ) -> None:
+        self._params: dict[str, Any] = {
+            "mode": mode,
+            "buffering": buffering,
+            "encoding": encoding,
+            "newline": newline,
+            "suffix": suffix,
+            "prefix": prefix,
+            "dir": dir,
+            "delete": delete,
+            "errors": errors,
+        }
+        if sys.version_info >= (3, 12):
+            self._params["delete_on_close"] = delete_on_close
+
+    async def __aenter__(self) -> AsyncFile[AnyStr]:
+        fp = await to_thread.run_sync(
+            lambda: tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile(**self._params)
+        )
+        self._async_file = AsyncFile(fp)
+        return self._async_file
+
+    async def __aexit__(
+        self,
+        exc_type: type[BaseException] | None,
+        exc_value: BaseException | None,
+        traceback: TracebackType | None,
+    ) -> None:
+        await self._async_file.aclose()
+
+
+class SpooledTemporaryFile(AsyncFile[AnyStr]):
+    """
+    An asynchronous spooled temporary file that starts in memory and is spooled to disk.
+
+    This class provides an asynchronous interface to a spooled temporary file, much like
+    Python's standard :class:`~tempfile.SpooledTemporaryFile`. It supports asynchronous
+    write operations and provides a method to force a rollover to disk.
+
+    :param max_size: Maximum size in bytes before the file is rolled over to disk.
+    :param mode: The mode in which the file is opened. Defaults to "w+b".
+    :param buffering: The buffering policy (-1 means the default buffering).
+    :param encoding: The encoding used to decode or encode the file (text mode only).
+    :param newline: Controls how universal newlines mode works (text mode only).
+    :param suffix: The suffix for the temporary file name.
+    :param prefix: The prefix for the temporary file name.
+    :param dir: The directory in which the temporary file is created.
+    :param errors: The error handling scheme used for encoding/decoding errors.
+    """
+
+    _rolled: bool = False
+
+    @overload
+    def __init__(
+        self: SpooledTemporaryFile[bytes],
+        max_size: int = ...,
+        mode: OpenBinaryMode = ...,
+        buffering: int = ...,
+        encoding: str | None = ...,
+        newline: str | None = ...,
+        suffix: str | None = ...,
+        prefix: str | None = ...,
+        dir: str | None = ...,
+        *,
+        errors: str | None = ...,
+    ): ...
+    @overload
+    def __init__(
+        self: SpooledTemporaryFile[str],
+        max_size: int = ...,
+        mode: OpenTextMode = ...,
+        buffering: int = ...,
+        encoding: str | None = ...,
+        newline: str | None = ...,
+        suffix: str | None = ...,
+        prefix: str | None = ...,
+        dir: str | None = ...,
+        *,
+        errors: str | None = ...,
+    ): ...
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        max_size: int = 0,
+        mode: OpenBinaryMode | OpenTextMode = "w+b",
+        buffering: int = -1,
+        encoding: str | None = None,
+        newline: str | None = None,
+        suffix: str | None = None,
+        prefix: str | None = None,
+        dir: str | None = None,
+        *,
+        errors: str | None = None,
+    ) -> None:
+        self._tempfile_params: dict[str, Any] = {
+            "mode": mode,
+            "buffering": buffering,
+            "encoding": encoding,
+            "newline": newline,
+            "suffix": suffix,
+            "prefix": prefix,
+            "dir": dir,
+            "errors": errors,
+        }
+        self._max_size = max_size
+        if "b" in mode:
+            super().__init__(BytesIO())  # type: ignore[arg-type]
+        else:
+            super().__init__(
+                TextIOWrapper(  # type: ignore[arg-type]
+                    BytesIO(),
+                    encoding=encoding,
+                    errors=errors,
+                    newline=newline,
+                    write_through=True,
+                )
+            )
+
+    async def aclose(self) -> None:
+        if not self._rolled:
+            self._fp.close()
+            return
+
+        await super().aclose()
+
+    async def _check(self) -> None:
+        if self._rolled or self._fp.tell() < self._max_size:
+            return
+
+        await self.rollover()
+
+    async def rollover(self) -> None:
+        if self._rolled:
+            return
+
+        self._rolled = True
+        buffer = self._fp
+        buffer.seek(0)
+        self._fp = await to_thread.run_sync(
+            lambda: tempfile.TemporaryFile(**self._tempfile_params)
+        )
+        await self.write(buffer.read())
+        buffer.close()
+
+    @property
+    def closed(self) -> bool:
+        return self._fp.closed
+
+    async def read(self, size: int = -1) -> AnyStr:
+        if not self._rolled:
+            await checkpoint_if_cancelled()
+            return self._fp.read(size)
+
+        return await super().read(size)  # type: ignore[return-value]
+
+    async def read1(self: SpooledTemporaryFile[bytes], size: int = -1) -> bytes:
+        if not self._rolled:
+            await checkpoint_if_cancelled()
+            return self._fp.read1(size)
+
+        return await super().read1(size)
+
+    async def readline(self) -> AnyStr:
+        if not self._rolled:
+            await checkpoint_if_cancelled()
+            return self._fp.readline()
+
+        return await super().readline()  # type: ignore[return-value]
+
+    async def readlines(self) -> list[AnyStr]:
+        if not self._rolled:
+            await checkpoint_if_cancelled()
+            return self._fp.readlines()
+
+        return await super().readlines()  # type: ignore[return-value]
+
+    async def readinto(self: SpooledTemporaryFile[bytes], b: WriteableBuffer) -> int:
+        if not self._rolled:
+            await checkpoint_if_cancelled()
+            self._fp.readinto(b)
+
+        return await super().readinto(b)
+
+    async def readinto1(self: SpooledTemporaryFile[bytes], b: WriteableBuffer) -> int:
+        if not self._rolled:
+            await checkpoint_if_cancelled()
+            self._fp.readinto(b)
+
+        return await super().readinto1(b)
+
+    async def seek(self, offset: int, whence: int | None = os.SEEK_SET) -> int:
+        if not self._rolled:
+            await checkpoint_if_cancelled()
+            return self._fp.seek(offset, whence)
+
+        return await super().seek(offset, whence)
+
+    async def tell(self) -> int:
+        if not self._rolled:
+            await checkpoint_if_cancelled()
+            return self._fp.tell()
+
+        return await super().tell()
+
+    async def truncate(self, size: int | None = None) -> int:
+        if not self._rolled:
+            await checkpoint_if_cancelled()
+            return self._fp.truncate(size)
+
+        return await super().truncate(size)
+
+    @overload
+    async def write(self: SpooledTemporaryFile[bytes], b: ReadableBuffer) -> int: ...
+    @overload
+    async def write(self: SpooledTemporaryFile[str], b: str) -> int: ...
+
+    async def write(self, b: ReadableBuffer | str) -> int:
+        """
+        Asynchronously write data to the spooled temporary file.
+
+        If the file has not yet been rolled over, the data is written synchronously,
+        and a rollover is triggered if the size exceeds the maximum size.
+
+        :param s: The data to write.
+        :return: The number of bytes written.
+        :raises RuntimeError: If the underlying file is not initialized.
+
+        """
+        if not self._rolled:
+            await checkpoint_if_cancelled()
+            result = self._fp.write(b)
+            await self._check()
+            return result
+
+        return await super().write(b)  # type: ignore[misc]
+
+    @overload
+    async def writelines(
+        self: SpooledTemporaryFile[bytes], lines: Iterable[ReadableBuffer]
+    ) -> None: ...
+    @overload
+    async def writelines(
+        self: SpooledTemporaryFile[str], lines: Iterable[str]
+    ) -> None: ...
+
+    async def writelines(self, lines: Iterable[str] | Iterable[ReadableBuffer]) -> None:
+        """
+        Asynchronously write a list of lines to the spooled temporary file.
+
+        If the file has not yet been rolled over, the lines are written synchronously,
+        and a rollover is triggered if the size exceeds the maximum size.
+
+        :param lines: An iterable of lines to write.
+        :raises RuntimeError: If the underlying file is not initialized.
+
+        """
+        if not self._rolled:
+            await checkpoint_if_cancelled()
+            result = self._fp.writelines(lines)
+            await self._check()
+            return result
+
+        return await super().writelines(lines)  # type: ignore[misc]
+
+
+class TemporaryDirectory(Generic[AnyStr]):
+    """
+    An asynchronous temporary directory that is created and cleaned up automatically.
+
+    This class provides an asynchronous context manager for creating a temporary
+    directory. It wraps Python's standard :class:`~tempfile.TemporaryDirectory` to
+    perform directory creation and cleanup operations in a background thread.
+
+    :param suffix: Suffix to be added to the temporary directory name.
+    :param prefix: Prefix to be added to the temporary directory name.
+    :param dir: The parent directory where the temporary directory is created.
+    :param ignore_cleanup_errors: Whether to ignore errors during cleanup
+        (Python 3.10+).
+    :param delete: Whether to delete the directory upon closing (Python 3.12+).
+    """
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        suffix: AnyStr | None = None,
+        prefix: AnyStr | None = None,
+        dir: AnyStr | None = None,
+        *,
+        ignore_cleanup_errors: bool = False,
+        delete: bool = True,
+    ) -> None:
+        self.suffix: AnyStr | None = suffix
+        self.prefix: AnyStr | None = prefix
+        self.dir: AnyStr | None = dir
+        self.ignore_cleanup_errors = ignore_cleanup_errors
+        self.delete = delete
+
+        self._tempdir: tempfile.TemporaryDirectory | None = None
+
+    async def __aenter__(self) -> str:
+        params: dict[str, Any] = {
+            "suffix": self.suffix,
+            "prefix": self.prefix,
+            "dir": self.dir,
+        }
+        if sys.version_info >= (3, 10):
+            params["ignore_cleanup_errors"] = self.ignore_cleanup_errors
+
+        if sys.version_info >= (3, 12):
+            params["delete"] = self.delete
+
+        self._tempdir = await to_thread.run_sync(
+            lambda: tempfile.TemporaryDirectory(**params)
+        )
+        return await to_thread.run_sync(self._tempdir.__enter__)
+
+    async def __aexit__(
+        self,
+        exc_type: type[BaseException] | None,
+        exc_value: BaseException | None,
+        traceback: TracebackType | None,
+    ) -> None:
+        if self._tempdir is not None:
+            await to_thread.run_sync(
+                self._tempdir.__exit__, exc_type, exc_value, traceback
+            )
+
+    async def cleanup(self) -> None:
+        if self._tempdir is not None:
+            await to_thread.run_sync(self._tempdir.cleanup)
+
+
+@overload
+async def mkstemp(
+    suffix: str | None = None,
+    prefix: str | None = None,
+    dir: str | None = None,
+    text: bool = False,
+) -> tuple[int, str]: ...
+
+
+@overload
+async def mkstemp(
+    suffix: bytes | None = None,
+    prefix: bytes | None = None,
+    dir: bytes | None = None,
+    text: bool = False,
+) -> tuple[int, bytes]: ...
+
+
+async def mkstemp(
+    suffix: AnyStr | None = None,
+    prefix: AnyStr | None = None,
+    dir: AnyStr | None = None,
+    text: bool = False,
+) -> tuple[int, str | bytes]:
+    """
+    Asynchronously create a temporary file and return an OS-level handle and the file
+    name.
+
+    This function wraps `tempfile.mkstemp` and executes it in a background thread.
+
+    :param suffix: Suffix to be added to the file name.
+    :param prefix: Prefix to be added to the file name.
+    :param dir: Directory in which the temporary file is created.
+    :param text: Whether the file is opened in text mode.
+    :return: A tuple containing the file descriptor and the file name.
+
+    """
+    return await to_thread.run_sync(tempfile.mkstemp, suffix, prefix, dir, text)
+
+
+@overload
+async def mkdtemp(
+    suffix: str | None = None,
+    prefix: str | None = None,
+    dir: str | None = None,
+) -> str: ...
+
+
+@overload
+async def mkdtemp(
+    suffix: bytes | None = None,
+    prefix: bytes | None = None,
+    dir: bytes | None = None,
+) -> bytes: ...
+
+
+async def mkdtemp(
+    suffix: AnyStr | None = None,
+    prefix: AnyStr | None = None,
+    dir: AnyStr | None = None,
+) -> str | bytes:
+    """
+    Asynchronously create a temporary directory and return its path.
+
+    This function wraps `tempfile.mkdtemp` and executes it in a background thread.
+
+    :param suffix: Suffix to be added to the directory name.
+    :param prefix: Prefix to be added to the directory name.
+    :param dir: Parent directory where the temporary directory is created.
+    :return: The path of the created temporary directory.
+
+    """
+    return await to_thread.run_sync(tempfile.mkdtemp, suffix, prefix, dir)
+
+
+async def gettempdir() -> str:
+    """
+    Asynchronously return the name of the directory used for temporary files.
+
+    This function wraps `tempfile.gettempdir` and executes it in a background thread.
+
+    :return: The path of the temporary directory as a string.
+
+    """
+    return await to_thread.run_sync(tempfile.gettempdir)
+
+
+async def gettempdirb() -> bytes:
+    """
+    Asynchronously return the name of the directory used for temporary files in bytes.
+
+    This function wraps `tempfile.gettempdirb` and executes it in a background thread.
+
+    :return: The path of the temporary directory as bytes.
+
+    """
+    return await to_thread.run_sync(tempfile.gettempdirb)
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/anyio/_core/_testing.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/anyio/_core/_testing.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9e28b22
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/anyio/_core/_testing.py
@@ -0,0 +1,78 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+from collections.abc import Awaitable, Generator
+from typing import Any, cast
+
+from ._eventloop import get_async_backend
+
+
+class TaskInfo:
+    """
+    Represents an asynchronous task.
+
+    :ivar int id: the unique identifier of the task
+    :ivar parent_id: the identifier of the parent task, if any
+    :vartype parent_id: Optional[int]
+    :ivar str name: the description of the task (if any)
+    :ivar ~collections.abc.Coroutine coro: the coroutine object of the task
+    """
+
+    __slots__ = "_name", "id", "parent_id", "name", "coro"
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        id: int,
+        parent_id: int | None,
+        name: str | None,
+        coro: Generator[Any, Any, Any] | Awaitable[Any],
+    ):
+        func = get_current_task
+        self._name = f"{func.__module__}.{func.__qualname__}"
+        self.id: int = id
+        self.parent_id: int | None = parent_id
+        self.name: str | None = name
+        self.coro: Generator[Any, Any, Any] | Awaitable[Any] = coro
+
+    def __eq__(self, other: object) -> bool:
+        if isinstance(other, TaskInfo):
+            return self.id == other.id
+
+        return NotImplemented
+
+    def __hash__(self) -> int:
+        return hash(self.id)
+
+    def __repr__(self) -> str:
+        return f"{self.__class__.__name__}(id={self.id!r}, name={self.name!r})"
+
+    def has_pending_cancellation(self) -> bool:
+        """
+        Return ``True`` if the task has a cancellation pending, ``False`` otherwise.
+
+        """
+        return False
+
+
+def get_current_task() -> TaskInfo:
+    """
+    Return the current task.
+
+    :return: a representation of the current task
+
+    """
+    return get_async_backend().get_current_task()
+
+
+def get_running_tasks() -> list[TaskInfo]:
+    """
+    Return a list of running tasks in the current event loop.
+
+    :return: a list of task info objects
+
+    """
+    return cast("list[TaskInfo]", get_async_backend().get_running_tasks())
+
+
+async def wait_all_tasks_blocked() -> None:
+    """Wait until all other tasks are waiting for something."""
+    await get_async_backend().wait_all_tasks_blocked()
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/anyio/_core/_typedattr.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/anyio/_core/_typedattr.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f358a44
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/anyio/_core/_typedattr.py
@@ -0,0 +1,81 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+from collections.abc import Callable, Mapping
+from typing import Any, TypeVar, final, overload
+
+from ._exceptions import TypedAttributeLookupError
+
+T_Attr = TypeVar("T_Attr")
+T_Default = TypeVar("T_Default")
+undefined = object()
+
+
+def typed_attribute() -> Any:
+    """Return a unique object, used to mark typed attributes."""
+    return object()
+
+
+class TypedAttributeSet:
+    """
+    Superclass for typed attribute collections.
+
+    Checks that every public attribute of every subclass has a type annotation.
+    """
+
+    def __init_subclass__(cls) -> None:
+        annotations: dict[str, Any] = getattr(cls, "__annotations__", {})
+        for attrname in dir(cls):
+            if not attrname.startswith("_") and attrname not in annotations:
+                raise TypeError(
+                    f"Attribute {attrname!r} is missing its type annotation"
+                )
+
+        super().__init_subclass__()
+
+
+class TypedAttributeProvider:
+    """Base class for classes that wish to provide typed extra attributes."""
+
+    @property
+    def extra_attributes(self) -> Mapping[T_Attr, Callable[[], T_Attr]]:
+        """
+        A mapping of the extra attributes to callables that return the corresponding
+        values.
+
+        If the provider wraps another provider, the attributes from that wrapper should
+        also be included in the returned mapping (but the wrapper may override the
+        callables from the wrapped instance).
+
+        """
+        return {}
+
+    @overload
+    def extra(self, attribute: T_Attr) -> T_Attr: ...
+
+    @overload
+    def extra(self, attribute: T_Attr, default: T_Default) -> T_Attr | T_Default: ...
+
+    @final
+    def extra(self, attribute: Any, default: object = undefined) -> object:
+        """
+        extra(attribute, default=undefined)
+
+        Return the value of the given typed extra attribute.
+
+        :param attribute: the attribute (member of a :class:`~TypedAttributeSet`) to
+            look for
+        :param default: the value that should be returned if no value is found for the
+            attribute
+        :raises ~anyio.TypedAttributeLookupError: if the search failed and no default
+            value was given
+
+        """
+        try:
+            getter = self.extra_attributes[attribute]
+        except KeyError:
+            if default is undefined:
+                raise TypedAttributeLookupError("Attribute not found") from None
+            else:
+                return default
+
+        return getter()
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/anyio/abc/__init__.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/anyio/abc/__init__.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3d3b61c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/anyio/abc/__init__.py
@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+from ._eventloop import AsyncBackend as AsyncBackend
+from ._resources import AsyncResource as AsyncResource
+from ._sockets import ConnectedUDPSocket as ConnectedUDPSocket
+from ._sockets import ConnectedUNIXDatagramSocket as ConnectedUNIXDatagramSocket
+from ._sockets import IPAddressType as IPAddressType
+from ._sockets import IPSockAddrType as IPSockAddrType
+from ._sockets import SocketAttribute as SocketAttribute
+from ._sockets import SocketListener as SocketListener
+from ._sockets import SocketStream as SocketStream
+from ._sockets import UDPPacketType as UDPPacketType
+from ._sockets import UDPSocket as UDPSocket
+from ._sockets import UNIXDatagramPacketType as UNIXDatagramPacketType
+from ._sockets import UNIXDatagramSocket as UNIXDatagramSocket
+from ._sockets import UNIXSocketStream as UNIXSocketStream
+from ._streams import AnyByteReceiveStream as AnyByteReceiveStream
+from ._streams import AnyByteSendStream as AnyByteSendStream
+from ._streams import AnyByteStream as AnyByteStream
+from ._streams import AnyUnreliableByteReceiveStream as AnyUnreliableByteReceiveStream
+from ._streams import AnyUnreliableByteSendStream as AnyUnreliableByteSendStream
+from ._streams import AnyUnreliableByteStream as AnyUnreliableByteStream
+from ._streams import ByteReceiveStream as ByteReceiveStream
+from ._streams import ByteSendStream as ByteSendStream
+from ._streams import ByteStream as ByteStream
+from ._streams import Listener as Listener
+from ._streams import ObjectReceiveStream as ObjectReceiveStream
+from ._streams import ObjectSendStream as ObjectSendStream
+from ._streams import ObjectStream as ObjectStream
+from ._streams import UnreliableObjectReceiveStream as UnreliableObjectReceiveStream
+from ._streams import UnreliableObjectSendStream as UnreliableObjectSendStream
+from ._streams import UnreliableObjectStream as UnreliableObjectStream
+from ._subprocesses import Process as Process
+from ._tasks import TaskGroup as TaskGroup
+from ._tasks import TaskStatus as TaskStatus
+from ._testing import TestRunner as TestRunner
+
+# Re-exported here, for backwards compatibility
+# isort: off
+from .._core._synchronization import (
+    CapacityLimiter as CapacityLimiter,
+    Condition as Condition,
+    Event as Event,
+    Lock as Lock,
+    Semaphore as Semaphore,
+)
+from .._core._tasks import CancelScope as CancelScope
+from ..from_thread import BlockingPortal as BlockingPortal
+
+# Re-export imports so they look like they live directly in this package
+for __value in list(locals().values()):
+    if getattr(__value, "__module__", "").startswith("anyio.abc."):
+        __value.__module__ = __name__
+
+del __value
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diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/anyio/abc/_eventloop.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/anyio/abc/_eventloop.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4cfce83
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/anyio/abc/_eventloop.py
@@ -0,0 +1,376 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import math
+import sys
+from abc import ABCMeta, abstractmethod
+from collections.abc import AsyncIterator, Awaitable, Callable, Sequence
+from contextlib import AbstractContextManager
+from os import PathLike
+from signal import Signals
+from socket import AddressFamily, SocketKind, socket
+from typing import (
+    IO,
+    TYPE_CHECKING,
+    Any,
+    TypeVar,
+    Union,
+    overload,
+)
+
+if sys.version_info >= (3, 11):
+    from typing import TypeVarTuple, Unpack
+else:
+    from typing_extensions import TypeVarTuple, Unpack
+
+if sys.version_info >= (3, 10):
+    from typing import TypeAlias
+else:
+    from typing_extensions import TypeAlias
+
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+    from _typeshed import HasFileno
+
+    from .._core._synchronization import CapacityLimiter, Event, Lock, Semaphore
+    from .._core._tasks import CancelScope
+    from .._core._testing import TaskInfo
+    from ..from_thread import BlockingPortal
+    from ._sockets import (
+        ConnectedUDPSocket,
+        ConnectedUNIXDatagramSocket,
+        IPSockAddrType,
+        SocketListener,
+        SocketStream,
+        UDPSocket,
+        UNIXDatagramSocket,
+        UNIXSocketStream,
+    )
+    from ._subprocesses import Process
+    from ._tasks import TaskGroup
+    from ._testing import TestRunner
+
+T_Retval = TypeVar("T_Retval")
+PosArgsT = TypeVarTuple("PosArgsT")
+StrOrBytesPath: TypeAlias = Union[str, bytes, "PathLike[str]", "PathLike[bytes]"]
+
+
+class AsyncBackend(metaclass=ABCMeta):
+    @classmethod
+    @abstractmethod
+    def run(
+        cls,
+        func: Callable[[Unpack[PosArgsT]], Awaitable[T_Retval]],
+        args: tuple[Unpack[PosArgsT]],
+        kwargs: dict[str, Any],
+        options: dict[str, Any],
+    ) -> T_Retval:
+        """
+        Run the given coroutine function in an asynchronous event loop.
+
+        The current thread must not be already running an event loop.
+
+        :param func: a coroutine function
+        :param args: positional arguments to ``func``
+        :param kwargs: positional arguments to ``func``
+        :param options: keyword arguments to call the backend ``run()`` implementation
+            with
+        :return: the return value of the coroutine function
+        """
+
+    @classmethod
+    @abstractmethod
+    def current_token(cls) -> object:
+        """
+
+        :return:
+        """
+
+    @classmethod
+    @abstractmethod
+    def current_time(cls) -> float:
+        """
+        Return the current value of the event loop's internal clock.
+
+        :return: the clock value (seconds)
+        """
+
+    @classmethod
+    @abstractmethod
+    def cancelled_exception_class(cls) -> type[BaseException]:
+        """Return the exception class that is raised in a task if it's cancelled."""
+
+    @classmethod
+    @abstractmethod
+    async def checkpoint(cls) -> None:
+        """
+        Check if the task has been cancelled, and allow rescheduling of other tasks.
+
+        This is effectively the same as running :meth:`checkpoint_if_cancelled` and then
+        :meth:`cancel_shielded_checkpoint`.
+        """
+
+    @classmethod
+    async def checkpoint_if_cancelled(cls) -> None:
+        """
+        Check if the current task group has been cancelled.
+
+        This will check if the task has been cancelled, but will not allow other tasks
+        to be scheduled if not.
+
+        """
+        if cls.current_effective_deadline() == -math.inf:
+            await cls.checkpoint()
+
+    @classmethod
+    async def cancel_shielded_checkpoint(cls) -> None:
+        """
+        Allow the rescheduling of other tasks.
+
+        This will give other tasks the opportunity to run, but without checking if the
+        current task group has been cancelled, unlike with :meth:`checkpoint`.
+
+        """
+        with cls.create_cancel_scope(shield=True):
+            await cls.sleep(0)
+
+    @classmethod
+    @abstractmethod
+    async def sleep(cls, delay: float) -> None:
+        """
+        Pause the current task for the specified duration.
+
+        :param delay: the duration, in seconds
+        """
+
+    @classmethod
+    @abstractmethod
+    def create_cancel_scope(
+        cls, *, deadline: float = math.inf, shield: bool = False
+    ) -> CancelScope:
+        pass
+
+    @classmethod
+    @abstractmethod
+    def current_effective_deadline(cls) -> float:
+        """
+        Return the nearest deadline among all the cancel scopes effective for the
+        current task.
+
+        :return:
+            - a clock value from the event loop's internal clock
+            - ``inf`` if there is no deadline in effect
+            - ``-inf`` if the current scope has been cancelled
+        :rtype: float
+        """
+
+    @classmethod
+    @abstractmethod
+    def create_task_group(cls) -> TaskGroup:
+        pass
+
+    @classmethod
+    @abstractmethod
+    def create_event(cls) -> Event:
+        pass
+
+    @classmethod
+    @abstractmethod
+    def create_lock(cls, *, fast_acquire: bool) -> Lock:
+        pass
+
+    @classmethod
+    @abstractmethod
+    def create_semaphore(
+        cls,
+        initial_value: int,
+        *,
+        max_value: int | None = None,
+        fast_acquire: bool = False,
+    ) -> Semaphore:
+        pass
+
+    @classmethod
+    @abstractmethod
+    def create_capacity_limiter(cls, total_tokens: float) -> CapacityLimiter:
+        pass
+
+    @classmethod
+    @abstractmethod
+    async def run_sync_in_worker_thread(
+        cls,
+        func: Callable[[Unpack[PosArgsT]], T_Retval],
+        args: tuple[Unpack[PosArgsT]],
+        abandon_on_cancel: bool = False,
+        limiter: CapacityLimiter | None = None,
+    ) -> T_Retval:
+        pass
+
+    @classmethod
+    @abstractmethod
+    def check_cancelled(cls) -> None:
+        pass
+
+    @classmethod
+    @abstractmethod
+    def run_async_from_thread(
+        cls,
+        func: Callable[[Unpack[PosArgsT]], Awaitable[T_Retval]],
+        args: tuple[Unpack[PosArgsT]],
+        token: object,
+    ) -> T_Retval:
+        pass
+
+    @classmethod
+    @abstractmethod
+    def run_sync_from_thread(
+        cls,
+        func: Callable[[Unpack[PosArgsT]], T_Retval],
+        args: tuple[Unpack[PosArgsT]],
+        token: object,
+    ) -> T_Retval:
+        pass
+
+    @classmethod
+    @abstractmethod
+    def create_blocking_portal(cls) -> BlockingPortal:
+        pass
+
+    @classmethod
+    @abstractmethod
+    async def open_process(
+        cls,
+        command: StrOrBytesPath | Sequence[StrOrBytesPath],
+        *,
+        stdin: int | IO[Any] | None,
+        stdout: int | IO[Any] | None,
+        stderr: int | IO[Any] | None,
+        **kwargs: Any,
+    ) -> Process:
+        pass
+
+    @classmethod
+    @abstractmethod
+    def setup_process_pool_exit_at_shutdown(cls, workers: set[Process]) -> None:
+        pass
+
+    @classmethod
+    @abstractmethod
+    async def connect_tcp(
+        cls, host: str, port: int, local_address: IPSockAddrType | None = None
+    ) -> SocketStream:
+        pass
+
+    @classmethod
+    @abstractmethod
+    async def connect_unix(cls, path: str | bytes) -> UNIXSocketStream:
+        pass
+
+    @classmethod
+    @abstractmethod
+    def create_tcp_listener(cls, sock: socket) -> SocketListener:
+        pass
+
+    @classmethod
+    @abstractmethod
+    def create_unix_listener(cls, sock: socket) -> SocketListener:
+        pass
+
+    @classmethod
+    @abstractmethod
+    async def create_udp_socket(
+        cls,
+        family: AddressFamily,
+        local_address: IPSockAddrType | None,
+        remote_address: IPSockAddrType | None,
+        reuse_port: bool,
+    ) -> UDPSocket | ConnectedUDPSocket:
+        pass
+
+    @classmethod
+    @overload
+    async def create_unix_datagram_socket(
+        cls, raw_socket: socket, remote_path: None
+    ) -> UNIXDatagramSocket: ...
+
+    @classmethod
+    @overload
+    async def create_unix_datagram_socket(
+        cls, raw_socket: socket, remote_path: str | bytes
+    ) -> ConnectedUNIXDatagramSocket: ...
+
+    @classmethod
+    @abstractmethod
+    async def create_unix_datagram_socket(
+        cls, raw_socket: socket, remote_path: str | bytes | None
+    ) -> UNIXDatagramSocket | ConnectedUNIXDatagramSocket:
+        pass
+
+    @classmethod
+    @abstractmethod
+    async def getaddrinfo(
+        cls,
+        host: bytes | str | None,
+        port: str | int | None,
+        *,
+        family: int | AddressFamily = 0,
+        type: int | SocketKind = 0,
+        proto: int = 0,
+        flags: int = 0,
+    ) -> Sequence[
+        tuple[
+            AddressFamily,
+            SocketKind,
+            int,
+            str,
+            tuple[str, int] | tuple[str, int, int, int] | tuple[int, bytes],
+        ]
+    ]:
+        pass
+
+    @classmethod
+    @abstractmethod
+    async def getnameinfo(
+        cls, sockaddr: IPSockAddrType, flags: int = 0
+    ) -> tuple[str, str]:
+        pass
+
+    @classmethod
+    @abstractmethod
+    async def wait_readable(cls, obj: HasFileno | int) -> None:
+        pass
+
+    @classmethod
+    @abstractmethod
+    async def wait_writable(cls, obj: HasFileno | int) -> None:
+        pass
+
+    @classmethod
+    @abstractmethod
+    def current_default_thread_limiter(cls) -> CapacityLimiter:
+        pass
+
+    @classmethod
+    @abstractmethod
+    def open_signal_receiver(
+        cls, *signals: Signals
+    ) -> AbstractContextManager[AsyncIterator[Signals]]:
+        pass
+
+    @classmethod
+    @abstractmethod
+    def get_current_task(cls) -> TaskInfo:
+        pass
+
+    @classmethod
+    @abstractmethod
+    def get_running_tasks(cls) -> Sequence[TaskInfo]:
+        pass
+
+    @classmethod
+    @abstractmethod
+    async def wait_all_tasks_blocked(cls) -> None:
+        pass
+
+    @classmethod
+    @abstractmethod
+    def create_test_runner(cls, options: dict[str, Any]) -> TestRunner:
+        pass
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/anyio/abc/_resources.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/anyio/abc/_resources.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..10df115
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/anyio/abc/_resources.py
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+from abc import ABCMeta, abstractmethod
+from types import TracebackType
+from typing import TypeVar
+
+T = TypeVar("T")
+
+
+class AsyncResource(metaclass=ABCMeta):
+    """
+    Abstract base class for all closeable asynchronous resources.
+
+    Works as an asynchronous context manager which returns the instance itself on enter,
+    and calls :meth:`aclose` on exit.
+    """
+
+    __slots__ = ()
+
+    async def __aenter__(self: T) -> T:
+        return self
+
+    async def __aexit__(
+        self,
+        exc_type: type[BaseException] | None,
+        exc_val: BaseException | None,
+        exc_tb: TracebackType | None,
+    ) -> None:
+        await self.aclose()
+
+    @abstractmethod
+    async def aclose(self) -> None:
+        """Close the resource."""
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/anyio/abc/_sockets.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/anyio/abc/_sockets.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1c6a450
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/anyio/abc/_sockets.py
@@ -0,0 +1,194 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import socket
+from abc import abstractmethod
+from collections.abc import Callable, Collection, Mapping
+from contextlib import AsyncExitStack
+from io import IOBase
+from ipaddress import IPv4Address, IPv6Address
+from socket import AddressFamily
+from types import TracebackType
+from typing import Any, TypeVar, Union
+
+from .._core._typedattr import (
+    TypedAttributeProvider,
+    TypedAttributeSet,
+    typed_attribute,
+)
+from ._streams import ByteStream, Listener, UnreliableObjectStream
+from ._tasks import TaskGroup
+
+IPAddressType = Union[str, IPv4Address, IPv6Address]
+IPSockAddrType = tuple[str, int]
+SockAddrType = Union[IPSockAddrType, str]
+UDPPacketType = tuple[bytes, IPSockAddrType]
+UNIXDatagramPacketType = tuple[bytes, str]
+T_Retval = TypeVar("T_Retval")
+
+
+class _NullAsyncContextManager:
+    async def __aenter__(self) -> None:
+        pass
+
+    async def __aexit__(
+        self,
+        exc_type: type[BaseException] | None,
+        exc_val: BaseException | None,
+        exc_tb: TracebackType | None,
+    ) -> bool | None:
+        return None
+
+
+class SocketAttribute(TypedAttributeSet):
+    #: the address family of the underlying socket
+    family: AddressFamily = typed_attribute()
+    #: the local socket address of the underlying socket
+    local_address: SockAddrType = typed_attribute()
+    #: for IP addresses, the local port the underlying socket is bound to
+    local_port: int = typed_attribute()
+    #: the underlying stdlib socket object
+    raw_socket: socket.socket = typed_attribute()
+    #: the remote address the underlying socket is connected to
+    remote_address: SockAddrType = typed_attribute()
+    #: for IP addresses, the remote port the underlying socket is connected to
+    remote_port: int = typed_attribute()
+
+
+class _SocketProvider(TypedAttributeProvider):
+    @property
+    def extra_attributes(self) -> Mapping[Any, Callable[[], Any]]:
+        from .._core._sockets import convert_ipv6_sockaddr as convert
+
+        attributes: dict[Any, Callable[[], Any]] = {
+            SocketAttribute.family: lambda: self._raw_socket.family,
+            SocketAttribute.local_address: lambda: convert(
+                self._raw_socket.getsockname()
+            ),
+            SocketAttribute.raw_socket: lambda: self._raw_socket,
+        }
+        try:
+            peername: tuple[str, int] | None = convert(self._raw_socket.getpeername())
+        except OSError:
+            peername = None
+
+        # Provide the remote address for connected sockets
+        if peername is not None:
+            attributes[SocketAttribute.remote_address] = lambda: peername
+
+        # Provide local and remote ports for IP based sockets
+        if self._raw_socket.family in (AddressFamily.AF_INET, AddressFamily.AF_INET6):
+            attributes[SocketAttribute.local_port] = (
+                lambda: self._raw_socket.getsockname()[1]
+            )
+            if peername is not None:
+                remote_port = peername[1]
+                attributes[SocketAttribute.remote_port] = lambda: remote_port
+
+        return attributes
+
+    @property
+    @abstractmethod
+    def _raw_socket(self) -> socket.socket:
+        pass
+
+
+class SocketStream(ByteStream, _SocketProvider):
+    """
+    Transports bytes over a socket.
+
+    Supports all relevant extra attributes from :class:`~SocketAttribute`.
+    """
+
+
+class UNIXSocketStream(SocketStream):
+    @abstractmethod
+    async def send_fds(self, message: bytes, fds: Collection[int | IOBase]) -> None:
+        """
+        Send file descriptors along with a message to the peer.
+
+        :param message: a non-empty bytestring
+        :param fds: a collection of files (either numeric file descriptors or open file
+            or socket objects)
+        """
+
+    @abstractmethod
+    async def receive_fds(self, msglen: int, maxfds: int) -> tuple[bytes, list[int]]:
+        """
+        Receive file descriptors along with a message from the peer.
+
+        :param msglen: length of the message to expect from the peer
+        :param maxfds: maximum number of file descriptors to expect from the peer
+        :return: a tuple of (message, file descriptors)
+        """
+
+
+class SocketListener(Listener[SocketStream], _SocketProvider):
+    """
+    Listens to incoming socket connections.
+
+    Supports all relevant extra attributes from :class:`~SocketAttribute`.
+    """
+
+    @abstractmethod
+    async def accept(self) -> SocketStream:
+        """Accept an incoming connection."""
+
+    async def serve(
+        self,
+        handler: Callable[[SocketStream], Any],
+        task_group: TaskGroup | None = None,
+    ) -> None:
+        from .. import create_task_group
+
+        async with AsyncExitStack() as stack:
+            if task_group is None:
+                task_group = await stack.enter_async_context(create_task_group())
+
+            while True:
+                stream = await self.accept()
+                task_group.start_soon(handler, stream)
+
+
+class UDPSocket(UnreliableObjectStream[UDPPacketType], _SocketProvider):
+    """
+    Represents an unconnected UDP socket.
+
+    Supports all relevant extra attributes from :class:`~SocketAttribute`.
+    """
+
+    async def sendto(self, data: bytes, host: str, port: int) -> None:
+        """
+        Alias for :meth:`~.UnreliableObjectSendStream.send` ((data, (host, port))).
+
+        """
+        return await self.send((data, (host, port)))
+
+
+class ConnectedUDPSocket(UnreliableObjectStream[bytes], _SocketProvider):
+    """
+    Represents an connected UDP socket.
+
+    Supports all relevant extra attributes from :class:`~SocketAttribute`.
+    """
+
+
+class UNIXDatagramSocket(
+    UnreliableObjectStream[UNIXDatagramPacketType], _SocketProvider
+):
+    """
+    Represents an unconnected Unix datagram socket.
+
+    Supports all relevant extra attributes from :class:`~SocketAttribute`.
+    """
+
+    async def sendto(self, data: bytes, path: str) -> None:
+        """Alias for :meth:`~.UnreliableObjectSendStream.send` ((data, path))."""
+        return await self.send((data, path))
+
+
+class ConnectedUNIXDatagramSocket(UnreliableObjectStream[bytes], _SocketProvider):
+    """
+    Represents a connected Unix datagram socket.
+
+    Supports all relevant extra attributes from :class:`~SocketAttribute`.
+    """
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/anyio/abc/_streams.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/anyio/abc/_streams.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f11d97b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/anyio/abc/_streams.py
@@ -0,0 +1,203 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+from abc import abstractmethod
+from collections.abc import Callable
+from typing import Any, Generic, TypeVar, Union
+
+from .._core._exceptions import EndOfStream
+from .._core._typedattr import TypedAttributeProvider
+from ._resources import AsyncResource
+from ._tasks import TaskGroup
+
+T_Item = TypeVar("T_Item")
+T_co = TypeVar("T_co", covariant=True)
+T_contra = TypeVar("T_contra", contravariant=True)
+
+
+class UnreliableObjectReceiveStream(
+    Generic[T_co], AsyncResource, TypedAttributeProvider
+):
+    """
+    An interface for receiving objects.
+
+    This interface makes no guarantees that the received messages arrive in the order in
+    which they were sent, or that no messages are missed.
+
+    Asynchronously iterating over objects of this type will yield objects matching the
+    given type parameter.
+    """
+
+    def __aiter__(self) -> UnreliableObjectReceiveStream[T_co]:
+        return self
+
+    async def __anext__(self) -> T_co:
+        try:
+            return await self.receive()
+        except EndOfStream:
+            raise StopAsyncIteration
+
+    @abstractmethod
+    async def receive(self) -> T_co:
+        """
+        Receive the next item.
+
+        :raises ~anyio.ClosedResourceError: if the receive stream has been explicitly
+            closed
+        :raises ~anyio.EndOfStream: if this stream has been closed from the other end
+        :raises ~anyio.BrokenResourceError: if this stream has been rendered unusable
+            due to external causes
+        """
+
+
+class UnreliableObjectSendStream(
+    Generic[T_contra], AsyncResource, TypedAttributeProvider
+):
+    """
+    An interface for sending objects.
+
+    This interface makes no guarantees that the messages sent will reach the
+    recipient(s) in the same order in which they were sent, or at all.
+    """
+
+    @abstractmethod
+    async def send(self, item: T_contra) -> None:
+        """
+        Send an item to the peer(s).
+
+        :param item: the item to send
+        :raises ~anyio.ClosedResourceError: if the send stream has been explicitly
+            closed
+        :raises ~anyio.BrokenResourceError: if this stream has been rendered unusable
+            due to external causes
+        """
+
+
+class UnreliableObjectStream(
+    UnreliableObjectReceiveStream[T_Item], UnreliableObjectSendStream[T_Item]
+):
+    """
+    A bidirectional message stream which does not guarantee the order or reliability of
+    message delivery.
+    """
+
+
+class ObjectReceiveStream(UnreliableObjectReceiveStream[T_co]):
+    """
+    A receive message stream which guarantees that messages are received in the same
+    order in which they were sent, and that no messages are missed.
+    """
+
+
+class ObjectSendStream(UnreliableObjectSendStream[T_contra]):
+    """
+    A send message stream which guarantees that messages are delivered in the same order
+    in which they were sent, without missing any messages in the middle.
+    """
+
+
+class ObjectStream(
+    ObjectReceiveStream[T_Item],
+    ObjectSendStream[T_Item],
+    UnreliableObjectStream[T_Item],
+):
+    """
+    A bidirectional message stream which guarantees the order and reliability of message
+    delivery.
+    """
+
+    @abstractmethod
+    async def send_eof(self) -> None:
+        """
+        Send an end-of-file indication to the peer.
+
+        You should not try to send any further data to this stream after calling this
+        method. This method is idempotent (does nothing on successive calls).
+        """
+
+
+class ByteReceiveStream(AsyncResource, TypedAttributeProvider):
+    """
+    An interface for receiving bytes from a single peer.
+
+    Iterating this byte stream will yield a byte string of arbitrary length, but no more
+    than 65536 bytes.
+    """
+
+    def __aiter__(self) -> ByteReceiveStream:
+        return self
+
+    async def __anext__(self) -> bytes:
+        try:
+            return await self.receive()
+        except EndOfStream:
+            raise StopAsyncIteration
+
+    @abstractmethod
+    async def receive(self, max_bytes: int = 65536) -> bytes:
+        """
+        Receive at most ``max_bytes`` bytes from the peer.
+
+        .. note:: Implementers of this interface should not return an empty
+            :class:`bytes` object, and users should ignore them.
+
+        :param max_bytes: maximum number of bytes to receive
+        :return: the received bytes
+        :raises ~anyio.EndOfStream: if this stream has been closed from the other end
+        """
+
+
+class ByteSendStream(AsyncResource, TypedAttributeProvider):
+    """An interface for sending bytes to a single peer."""
+
+    @abstractmethod
+    async def send(self, item: bytes) -> None:
+        """
+        Send the given bytes to the peer.
+
+        :param item: the bytes to send
+        """
+
+
+class ByteStream(ByteReceiveStream, ByteSendStream):
+    """A bidirectional byte stream."""
+
+    @abstractmethod
+    async def send_eof(self) -> None:
+        """
+        Send an end-of-file indication to the peer.
+
+        You should not try to send any further data to this stream after calling this
+        method. This method is idempotent (does nothing on successive calls).
+        """
+
+
+#: Type alias for all unreliable bytes-oriented receive streams.
+AnyUnreliableByteReceiveStream = Union[
+    UnreliableObjectReceiveStream[bytes], ByteReceiveStream
+]
+#: Type alias for all unreliable bytes-oriented send streams.
+AnyUnreliableByteSendStream = Union[UnreliableObjectSendStream[bytes], ByteSendStream]
+#: Type alias for all unreliable bytes-oriented streams.
+AnyUnreliableByteStream = Union[UnreliableObjectStream[bytes], ByteStream]
+#: Type alias for all bytes-oriented receive streams.
+AnyByteReceiveStream = Union[ObjectReceiveStream[bytes], ByteReceiveStream]
+#: Type alias for all bytes-oriented send streams.
+AnyByteSendStream = Union[ObjectSendStream[bytes], ByteSendStream]
+#: Type alias for all bytes-oriented streams.
+AnyByteStream = Union[ObjectStream[bytes], ByteStream]
+
+
+class Listener(Generic[T_co], AsyncResource, TypedAttributeProvider):
+    """An interface for objects that let you accept incoming connections."""
+
+    @abstractmethod
+    async def serve(
+        self, handler: Callable[[T_co], Any], task_group: TaskGroup | None = None
+    ) -> None:
+        """
+        Accept incoming connections as they come in and start tasks to handle them.
+
+        :param handler: a callable that will be used to handle each accepted connection
+        :param task_group: the task group that will be used to start tasks for handling
+            each accepted connection (if omitted, an ad-hoc task group will be created)
+        """
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/anyio/abc/_subprocesses.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/anyio/abc/_subprocesses.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ce0564c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/anyio/abc/_subprocesses.py
@@ -0,0 +1,79 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+from abc import abstractmethod
+from signal import Signals
+
+from ._resources import AsyncResource
+from ._streams import ByteReceiveStream, ByteSendStream
+
+
+class Process(AsyncResource):
+    """An asynchronous version of :class:`subprocess.Popen`."""
+
+    @abstractmethod
+    async def wait(self) -> int:
+        """
+        Wait until the process exits.
+
+        :return: the exit code of the process
+        """
+
+    @abstractmethod
+    def terminate(self) -> None:
+        """
+        Terminates the process, gracefully if possible.
+
+        On Windows, this calls ``TerminateProcess()``.
+        On POSIX systems, this sends ``SIGTERM`` to the process.
+
+        .. seealso:: :meth:`subprocess.Popen.terminate`
+        """
+
+    @abstractmethod
+    def kill(self) -> None:
+        """
+        Kills the process.
+
+        On Windows, this calls ``TerminateProcess()``.
+        On POSIX systems, this sends ``SIGKILL`` to the process.
+
+        .. seealso:: :meth:`subprocess.Popen.kill`
+        """
+
+    @abstractmethod
+    def send_signal(self, signal: Signals) -> None:
+        """
+        Send a signal to the subprocess.
+
+        .. seealso:: :meth:`subprocess.Popen.send_signal`
+
+        :param signal: the signal number (e.g. :data:`signal.SIGHUP`)
+        """
+
+    @property
+    @abstractmethod
+    def pid(self) -> int:
+        """The process ID of the process."""
+
+    @property
+    @abstractmethod
+    def returncode(self) -> int | None:
+        """
+        The return code of the process. If the process has not yet terminated, this will
+        be ``None``.
+        """
+
+    @property
+    @abstractmethod
+    def stdin(self) -> ByteSendStream | None:
+        """The stream for the standard input of the process."""
+
+    @property
+    @abstractmethod
+    def stdout(self) -> ByteReceiveStream | None:
+        """The stream for the standard output of the process."""
+
+    @property
+    @abstractmethod
+    def stderr(self) -> ByteReceiveStream | None:
+        """The stream for the standard error output of the process."""
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/anyio/abc/_tasks.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/anyio/abc/_tasks.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f6e5c40
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/anyio/abc/_tasks.py
@@ -0,0 +1,101 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import sys
+from abc import ABCMeta, abstractmethod
+from collections.abc import Awaitable, Callable
+from types import TracebackType
+from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Any, Protocol, TypeVar, overload
+
+if sys.version_info >= (3, 11):
+    from typing import TypeVarTuple, Unpack
+else:
+    from typing_extensions import TypeVarTuple, Unpack
+
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+    from .._core._tasks import CancelScope
+
+T_Retval = TypeVar("T_Retval")
+T_contra = TypeVar("T_contra", contravariant=True)
+PosArgsT = TypeVarTuple("PosArgsT")
+
+
+class TaskStatus(Protocol[T_contra]):
+    @overload
+    def started(self: TaskStatus[None]) -> None: ...
+
+    @overload
+    def started(self, value: T_contra) -> None: ...
+
+    def started(self, value: T_contra | None = None) -> None:
+        """
+        Signal that the task has started.
+
+        :param value: object passed back to the starter of the task
+        """
+
+
+class TaskGroup(metaclass=ABCMeta):
+    """
+    Groups several asynchronous tasks together.
+
+    :ivar cancel_scope: the cancel scope inherited by all child tasks
+    :vartype cancel_scope: CancelScope
+
+    .. note:: On asyncio, support for eager task factories is considered to be
+        **experimental**. In particular, they don't follow the usual semantics of new
+        tasks being scheduled on the next iteration of the event loop, and may thus
+        cause unexpected behavior in code that wasn't written with such semantics in
+        mind.
+    """
+
+    cancel_scope: CancelScope
+
+    @abstractmethod
+    def start_soon(
+        self,
+        func: Callable[[Unpack[PosArgsT]], Awaitable[Any]],
+        *args: Unpack[PosArgsT],
+        name: object = None,
+    ) -> None:
+        """
+        Start a new task in this task group.
+
+        :param func: a coroutine function
+        :param args: positional arguments to call the function with
+        :param name: name of the task, for the purposes of introspection and debugging
+
+        .. versionadded:: 3.0
+        """
+
+    @abstractmethod
+    async def start(
+        self,
+        func: Callable[..., Awaitable[Any]],
+        *args: object,
+        name: object = None,
+    ) -> Any:
+        """
+        Start a new task and wait until it signals for readiness.
+
+        :param func: a coroutine function
+        :param args: positional arguments to call the function with
+        :param name: name of the task, for the purposes of introspection and debugging
+        :return: the value passed to ``task_status.started()``
+        :raises RuntimeError: if the task finishes without calling
+            ``task_status.started()``
+
+        .. versionadded:: 3.0
+        """
+
+    @abstractmethod
+    async def __aenter__(self) -> TaskGroup:
+        """Enter the task group context and allow starting new tasks."""
+
+    @abstractmethod
+    async def __aexit__(
+        self,
+        exc_type: type[BaseException] | None,
+        exc_val: BaseException | None,
+        exc_tb: TracebackType | None,
+    ) -> bool | None:
+        """Exit the task group context waiting for all tasks to finish."""
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/anyio/abc/_testing.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/anyio/abc/_testing.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7c50ed7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/anyio/abc/_testing.py
@@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import types
+from abc import ABCMeta, abstractmethod
+from collections.abc import AsyncGenerator, Callable, Coroutine, Iterable
+from typing import Any, TypeVar
+
+_T = TypeVar("_T")
+
+
+class TestRunner(metaclass=ABCMeta):
+    """
+    Encapsulates a running event loop. Every call made through this object will use the
+    same event loop.
+    """
+
+    def __enter__(self) -> TestRunner:
+        return self
+
+    @abstractmethod
+    def __exit__(
+        self,
+        exc_type: type[BaseException] | None,
+        exc_val: BaseException | None,
+        exc_tb: types.TracebackType | None,
+    ) -> bool | None: ...
+
+    @abstractmethod
+    def run_asyncgen_fixture(
+        self,
+        fixture_func: Callable[..., AsyncGenerator[_T, Any]],
+        kwargs: dict[str, Any],
+    ) -> Iterable[_T]:
+        """
+        Run an async generator fixture.
+
+        :param fixture_func: the fixture function
+        :param kwargs: keyword arguments to call the fixture function with
+        :return: an iterator yielding the value yielded from the async generator
+        """
+
+    @abstractmethod
+    def run_fixture(
+        self,
+        fixture_func: Callable[..., Coroutine[Any, Any, _T]],
+        kwargs: dict[str, Any],
+    ) -> _T:
+        """
+        Run an async fixture.
+
+        :param fixture_func: the fixture function
+        :param kwargs: keyword arguments to call the fixture function with
+        :return: the return value of the fixture function
+        """
+
+    @abstractmethod
+    def run_test(
+        self, test_func: Callable[..., Coroutine[Any, Any, Any]], kwargs: dict[str, Any]
+    ) -> None:
+        """
+        Run an async test function.
+
+        :param test_func: the test function
+        :param kwargs: keyword arguments to call the test function with
+        """
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/anyio/from_thread.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/anyio/from_thread.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6179097
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/anyio/from_thread.py
@@ -0,0 +1,527 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import sys
+from collections.abc import Awaitable, Callable, Generator
+from concurrent.futures import Future
+from contextlib import (
+    AbstractAsyncContextManager,
+    AbstractContextManager,
+    contextmanager,
+)
+from dataclasses import dataclass, field
+from inspect import isawaitable
+from threading import Lock, Thread, get_ident
+from types import TracebackType
+from typing import (
+    Any,
+    Generic,
+    TypeVar,
+    cast,
+    overload,
+)
+
+from ._core import _eventloop
+from ._core._eventloop import get_async_backend, get_cancelled_exc_class, threadlocals
+from ._core._synchronization import Event
+from ._core._tasks import CancelScope, create_task_group
+from .abc import AsyncBackend
+from .abc._tasks import TaskStatus
+
+if sys.version_info >= (3, 11):
+    from typing import TypeVarTuple, Unpack
+else:
+    from typing_extensions import TypeVarTuple, Unpack
+
+T_Retval = TypeVar("T_Retval")
+T_co = TypeVar("T_co", covariant=True)
+PosArgsT = TypeVarTuple("PosArgsT")
+
+
+def run(
+    func: Callable[[Unpack[PosArgsT]], Awaitable[T_Retval]], *args: Unpack[PosArgsT]
+) -> T_Retval:
+    """
+    Call a coroutine function from a worker thread.
+
+    :param func: a coroutine function
+    :param args: positional arguments for the callable
+    :return: the return value of the coroutine function
+
+    """
+    try:
+        async_backend = threadlocals.current_async_backend
+        token = threadlocals.current_token
+    except AttributeError:
+        raise RuntimeError(
+            "This function can only be run from an AnyIO worker thread"
+        ) from None
+
+    return async_backend.run_async_from_thread(func, args, token=token)
+
+
+def run_sync(
+    func: Callable[[Unpack[PosArgsT]], T_Retval], *args: Unpack[PosArgsT]
+) -> T_Retval:
+    """
+    Call a function in the event loop thread from a worker thread.
+
+    :param func: a callable
+    :param args: positional arguments for the callable
+    :return: the return value of the callable
+
+    """
+    try:
+        async_backend = threadlocals.current_async_backend
+        token = threadlocals.current_token
+    except AttributeError:
+        raise RuntimeError(
+            "This function can only be run from an AnyIO worker thread"
+        ) from None
+
+    return async_backend.run_sync_from_thread(func, args, token=token)
+
+
+class _BlockingAsyncContextManager(Generic[T_co], AbstractContextManager):
+    _enter_future: Future[T_co]
+    _exit_future: Future[bool | None]
+    _exit_event: Event
+    _exit_exc_info: tuple[
+        type[BaseException] | None, BaseException | None, TracebackType | None
+    ] = (None, None, None)
+
+    def __init__(
+        self, async_cm: AbstractAsyncContextManager[T_co], portal: BlockingPortal
+    ):
+        self._async_cm = async_cm
+        self._portal = portal
+
+    async def run_async_cm(self) -> bool | None:
+        try:
+            self._exit_event = Event()
+            value = await self._async_cm.__aenter__()
+        except BaseException as exc:
+            self._enter_future.set_exception(exc)
+            raise
+        else:
+            self._enter_future.set_result(value)
+
+        try:
+            # Wait for the sync context manager to exit.
+            # This next statement can raise `get_cancelled_exc_class()` if
+            # something went wrong in a task group in this async context
+            # manager.
+            await self._exit_event.wait()
+        finally:
+            # In case of cancellation, it could be that we end up here before
+            # `_BlockingAsyncContextManager.__exit__` is called, and an
+            # `_exit_exc_info` has been set.
+            result = await self._async_cm.__aexit__(*self._exit_exc_info)
+            return result
+
+    def __enter__(self) -> T_co:
+        self._enter_future = Future()
+        self._exit_future = self._portal.start_task_soon(self.run_async_cm)
+        return self._enter_future.result()
+
+    def __exit__(
+        self,
+        __exc_type: type[BaseException] | None,
+        __exc_value: BaseException | None,
+        __traceback: TracebackType | None,
+    ) -> bool | None:
+        self._exit_exc_info = __exc_type, __exc_value, __traceback
+        self._portal.call(self._exit_event.set)
+        return self._exit_future.result()
+
+
+class _BlockingPortalTaskStatus(TaskStatus):
+    def __init__(self, future: Future):
+        self._future = future
+
+    def started(self, value: object = None) -> None:
+        self._future.set_result(value)
+
+
+class BlockingPortal:
+    """An object that lets external threads run code in an asynchronous event loop."""
+
+    def __new__(cls) -> BlockingPortal:
+        return get_async_backend().create_blocking_portal()
+
+    def __init__(self) -> None:
+        self._event_loop_thread_id: int | None = get_ident()
+        self._stop_event = Event()
+        self._task_group = create_task_group()
+        self._cancelled_exc_class = get_cancelled_exc_class()
+
+    async def __aenter__(self) -> BlockingPortal:
+        await self._task_group.__aenter__()
+        return self
+
+    async def __aexit__(
+        self,
+        exc_type: type[BaseException] | None,
+        exc_val: BaseException | None,
+        exc_tb: TracebackType | None,
+    ) -> bool | None:
+        await self.stop()
+        return await self._task_group.__aexit__(exc_type, exc_val, exc_tb)
+
+    def _check_running(self) -> None:
+        if self._event_loop_thread_id is None:
+            raise RuntimeError("This portal is not running")
+        if self._event_loop_thread_id == get_ident():
+            raise RuntimeError(
+                "This method cannot be called from the event loop thread"
+            )
+
+    async def sleep_until_stopped(self) -> None:
+        """Sleep until :meth:`stop` is called."""
+        await self._stop_event.wait()
+
+    async def stop(self, cancel_remaining: bool = False) -> None:
+        """
+        Signal the portal to shut down.
+
+        This marks the portal as no longer accepting new calls and exits from
+        :meth:`sleep_until_stopped`.
+
+        :param cancel_remaining: ``True`` to cancel all the remaining tasks, ``False``
+            to let them finish before returning
+
+        """
+        self._event_loop_thread_id = None
+        self._stop_event.set()
+        if cancel_remaining:
+            self._task_group.cancel_scope.cancel()
+
+    async def _call_func(
+        self,
+        func: Callable[[Unpack[PosArgsT]], Awaitable[T_Retval] | T_Retval],
+        args: tuple[Unpack[PosArgsT]],
+        kwargs: dict[str, Any],
+        future: Future[T_Retval],
+    ) -> None:
+        def callback(f: Future[T_Retval]) -> None:
+            if f.cancelled() and self._event_loop_thread_id not in (
+                None,
+                get_ident(),
+            ):
+                self.call(scope.cancel)
+
+        try:
+            retval_or_awaitable = func(*args, **kwargs)
+            if isawaitable(retval_or_awaitable):
+                with CancelScope() as scope:
+                    if future.cancelled():
+                        scope.cancel()
+                    else:
+                        future.add_done_callback(callback)
+
+                    retval = await retval_or_awaitable
+            else:
+                retval = retval_or_awaitable
+        except self._cancelled_exc_class:
+            future.cancel()
+            future.set_running_or_notify_cancel()
+        except BaseException as exc:
+            if not future.cancelled():
+                future.set_exception(exc)
+
+            # Let base exceptions fall through
+            if not isinstance(exc, Exception):
+                raise
+        else:
+            if not future.cancelled():
+                future.set_result(retval)
+        finally:
+            scope = None  # type: ignore[assignment]
+
+    def _spawn_task_from_thread(
+        self,
+        func: Callable[[Unpack[PosArgsT]], Awaitable[T_Retval] | T_Retval],
+        args: tuple[Unpack[PosArgsT]],
+        kwargs: dict[str, Any],
+        name: object,
+        future: Future[T_Retval],
+    ) -> None:
+        """
+        Spawn a new task using the given callable.
+
+        Implementers must ensure that the future is resolved when the task finishes.
+
+        :param func: a callable
+        :param args: positional arguments to be passed to the callable
+        :param kwargs: keyword arguments to be passed to the callable
+        :param name: name of the task (will be coerced to a string if not ``None``)
+        :param future: a future that will resolve to the return value of the callable,
+            or the exception raised during its execution
+
+        """
+        raise NotImplementedError
+
+    @overload
+    def call(
+        self,
+        func: Callable[[Unpack[PosArgsT]], Awaitable[T_Retval]],
+        *args: Unpack[PosArgsT],
+    ) -> T_Retval: ...
+
+    @overload
+    def call(
+        self, func: Callable[[Unpack[PosArgsT]], T_Retval], *args: Unpack[PosArgsT]
+    ) -> T_Retval: ...
+
+    def call(
+        self,
+        func: Callable[[Unpack[PosArgsT]], Awaitable[T_Retval] | T_Retval],
+        *args: Unpack[PosArgsT],
+    ) -> T_Retval:
+        """
+        Call the given function in the event loop thread.
+
+        If the callable returns a coroutine object, it is awaited on.
+
+        :param func: any callable
+        :raises RuntimeError: if the portal is not running or if this method is called
+            from within the event loop thread
+
+        """
+        return cast(T_Retval, self.start_task_soon(func, *args).result())
+
+    @overload
+    def start_task_soon(
+        self,
+        func: Callable[[Unpack[PosArgsT]], Awaitable[T_Retval]],
+        *args: Unpack[PosArgsT],
+        name: object = None,
+    ) -> Future[T_Retval]: ...
+
+    @overload
+    def start_task_soon(
+        self,
+        func: Callable[[Unpack[PosArgsT]], T_Retval],
+        *args: Unpack[PosArgsT],
+        name: object = None,
+    ) -> Future[T_Retval]: ...
+
+    def start_task_soon(
+        self,
+        func: Callable[[Unpack[PosArgsT]], Awaitable[T_Retval] | T_Retval],
+        *args: Unpack[PosArgsT],
+        name: object = None,
+    ) -> Future[T_Retval]:
+        """
+        Start a task in the portal's task group.
+
+        The task will be run inside a cancel scope which can be cancelled by cancelling
+        the returned future.
+
+        :param func: the target function
+        :param args: positional arguments passed to ``func``
+        :param name: name of the task (will be coerced to a string if not ``None``)
+        :return: a future that resolves with the return value of the callable if the
+            task completes successfully, or with the exception raised in the task
+        :raises RuntimeError: if the portal is not running or if this method is called
+            from within the event loop thread
+        :rtype: concurrent.futures.Future[T_Retval]
+
+        .. versionadded:: 3.0
+
+        """
+        self._check_running()
+        f: Future[T_Retval] = Future()
+        self._spawn_task_from_thread(func, args, {}, name, f)
+        return f
+
+    def start_task(
+        self,
+        func: Callable[..., Awaitable[T_Retval]],
+        *args: object,
+        name: object = None,
+    ) -> tuple[Future[T_Retval], Any]:
+        """
+        Start a task in the portal's task group and wait until it signals for readiness.
+
+        This method works the same way as :meth:`.abc.TaskGroup.start`.
+
+        :param func: the target function
+        :param args: positional arguments passed to ``func``
+        :param name: name of the task (will be coerced to a string if not ``None``)
+        :return: a tuple of (future, task_status_value) where the ``task_status_value``
+            is the value passed to ``task_status.started()`` from within the target
+            function
+        :rtype: tuple[concurrent.futures.Future[T_Retval], Any]
+
+        .. versionadded:: 3.0
+
+        """
+
+        def task_done(future: Future[T_Retval]) -> None:
+            if not task_status_future.done():
+                if future.cancelled():
+                    task_status_future.cancel()
+                elif future.exception():
+                    task_status_future.set_exception(future.exception())
+                else:
+                    exc = RuntimeError(
+                        "Task exited without calling task_status.started()"
+                    )
+                    task_status_future.set_exception(exc)
+
+        self._check_running()
+        task_status_future: Future = Future()
+        task_status = _BlockingPortalTaskStatus(task_status_future)
+        f: Future = Future()
+        f.add_done_callback(task_done)
+        self._spawn_task_from_thread(func, args, {"task_status": task_status}, name, f)
+        return f, task_status_future.result()
+
+    def wrap_async_context_manager(
+        self, cm: AbstractAsyncContextManager[T_co]
+    ) -> AbstractContextManager[T_co]:
+        """
+        Wrap an async context manager as a synchronous context manager via this portal.
+
+        Spawns a task that will call both ``__aenter__()`` and ``__aexit__()``, stopping
+        in the middle until the synchronous context manager exits.
+
+        :param cm: an asynchronous context manager
+        :return: a synchronous context manager
+
+        .. versionadded:: 2.1
+
+        """
+        return _BlockingAsyncContextManager(cm, self)
+
+
+@dataclass
+class BlockingPortalProvider:
+    """
+    A manager for a blocking portal. Used as a context manager. The first thread to
+    enter this context manager causes a blocking portal to be started with the specific
+    parameters, and the last thread to exit causes the portal to be shut down. Thus,
+    there will be exactly one blocking portal running in this context as long as at
+    least one thread has entered this context manager.
+
+    The parameters are the same as for :func:`~anyio.run`.
+
+    :param backend: name of the backend
+    :param backend_options: backend options
+
+    .. versionadded:: 4.4
+    """
+
+    backend: str = "asyncio"
+    backend_options: dict[str, Any] | None = None
+    _lock: Lock = field(init=False, default_factory=Lock)
+    _leases: int = field(init=False, default=0)
+    _portal: BlockingPortal = field(init=False)
+    _portal_cm: AbstractContextManager[BlockingPortal] | None = field(
+        init=False, default=None
+    )
+
+    def __enter__(self) -> BlockingPortal:
+        with self._lock:
+            if self._portal_cm is None:
+                self._portal_cm = start_blocking_portal(
+                    self.backend, self.backend_options
+                )
+                self._portal = self._portal_cm.__enter__()
+
+            self._leases += 1
+            return self._portal
+
+    def __exit__(
+        self,
+        exc_type: type[BaseException] | None,
+        exc_val: BaseException | None,
+        exc_tb: TracebackType | None,
+    ) -> None:
+        portal_cm: AbstractContextManager[BlockingPortal] | None = None
+        with self._lock:
+            assert self._portal_cm
+            assert self._leases > 0
+            self._leases -= 1
+            if not self._leases:
+                portal_cm = self._portal_cm
+                self._portal_cm = None
+                del self._portal
+
+        if portal_cm:
+            portal_cm.__exit__(None, None, None)
+
+
+@contextmanager
+def start_blocking_portal(
+    backend: str = "asyncio", backend_options: dict[str, Any] | None = None
+) -> Generator[BlockingPortal, Any, None]:
+    """
+    Start a new event loop in a new thread and run a blocking portal in its main task.
+
+    The parameters are the same as for :func:`~anyio.run`.
+
+    :param backend: name of the backend
+    :param backend_options: backend options
+    :return: a context manager that yields a blocking portal
+
+    .. versionchanged:: 3.0
+        Usage as a context manager is now required.
+
+    """
+
+    async def run_portal() -> None:
+        async with BlockingPortal() as portal_:
+            future.set_result(portal_)
+            await portal_.sleep_until_stopped()
+
+    def run_blocking_portal() -> None:
+        if future.set_running_or_notify_cancel():
+            try:
+                _eventloop.run(
+                    run_portal, backend=backend, backend_options=backend_options
+                )
+            except BaseException as exc:
+                if not future.done():
+                    future.set_exception(exc)
+
+    future: Future[BlockingPortal] = Future()
+    thread = Thread(target=run_blocking_portal, daemon=True)
+    thread.start()
+    try:
+        cancel_remaining_tasks = False
+        portal = future.result()
+        try:
+            yield portal
+        except BaseException:
+            cancel_remaining_tasks = True
+            raise
+        finally:
+            try:
+                portal.call(portal.stop, cancel_remaining_tasks)
+            except RuntimeError:
+                pass
+    finally:
+        thread.join()
+
+
+def check_cancelled() -> None:
+    """
+    Check if the cancel scope of the host task's running the current worker thread has
+    been cancelled.
+
+    If the host task's current cancel scope has indeed been cancelled, the
+    backend-specific cancellation exception will be raised.
+
+    :raises RuntimeError: if the current thread was not spawned by
+        :func:`.to_thread.run_sync`
+
+    """
+    try:
+        async_backend: AsyncBackend = threadlocals.current_async_backend
+    except AttributeError:
+        raise RuntimeError(
+            "This function can only be run from an AnyIO worker thread"
+        ) from None
+
+    async_backend.check_cancelled()
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/anyio/lowlevel.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/anyio/lowlevel.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..14c7668
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/anyio/lowlevel.py
@@ -0,0 +1,161 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import enum
+from dataclasses import dataclass
+from typing import Any, Generic, Literal, TypeVar, overload
+from weakref import WeakKeyDictionary
+
+from ._core._eventloop import get_async_backend
+
+T = TypeVar("T")
+D = TypeVar("D")
+
+
+async def checkpoint() -> None:
+    """
+    Check for cancellation and allow the scheduler to switch to another task.
+
+    Equivalent to (but more efficient than)::
+
+        await checkpoint_if_cancelled()
+        await cancel_shielded_checkpoint()
+
+
+    .. versionadded:: 3.0
+
+    """
+    await get_async_backend().checkpoint()
+
+
+async def checkpoint_if_cancelled() -> None:
+    """
+    Enter a checkpoint if the enclosing cancel scope has been cancelled.
+
+    This does not allow the scheduler to switch to a different task.
+
+    .. versionadded:: 3.0
+
+    """
+    await get_async_backend().checkpoint_if_cancelled()
+
+
+async def cancel_shielded_checkpoint() -> None:
+    """
+    Allow the scheduler to switch to another task but without checking for cancellation.
+
+    Equivalent to (but potentially more efficient than)::
+
+        with CancelScope(shield=True):
+            await checkpoint()
+
+
+    .. versionadded:: 3.0
+
+    """
+    await get_async_backend().cancel_shielded_checkpoint()
+
+
+def current_token() -> object:
+    """
+    Return a backend specific token object that can be used to get back to the event
+    loop.
+
+    """
+    return get_async_backend().current_token()
+
+
+_run_vars: WeakKeyDictionary[Any, dict[str, Any]] = WeakKeyDictionary()
+_token_wrappers: dict[Any, _TokenWrapper] = {}
+
+
+@dataclass(frozen=True)
+class _TokenWrapper:
+    __slots__ = "_token", "__weakref__"
+    _token: object
+
+
+class _NoValueSet(enum.Enum):
+    NO_VALUE_SET = enum.auto()
+
+
+class RunvarToken(Generic[T]):
+    __slots__ = "_var", "_value", "_redeemed"
+
+    def __init__(self, var: RunVar[T], value: T | Literal[_NoValueSet.NO_VALUE_SET]):
+        self._var = var
+        self._value: T | Literal[_NoValueSet.NO_VALUE_SET] = value
+        self._redeemed = False
+
+
+class RunVar(Generic[T]):
+    """
+    Like a :class:`~contextvars.ContextVar`, except scoped to the running event loop.
+    """
+
+    __slots__ = "_name", "_default"
+
+    NO_VALUE_SET: Literal[_NoValueSet.NO_VALUE_SET] = _NoValueSet.NO_VALUE_SET
+
+    _token_wrappers: set[_TokenWrapper] = set()
+
+    def __init__(
+        self, name: str, default: T | Literal[_NoValueSet.NO_VALUE_SET] = NO_VALUE_SET
+    ):
+        self._name = name
+        self._default = default
+
+    @property
+    def _current_vars(self) -> dict[str, T]:
+        token = current_token()
+        try:
+            return _run_vars[token]
+        except KeyError:
+            run_vars = _run_vars[token] = {}
+            return run_vars
+
+    @overload
+    def get(self, default: D) -> T | D: ...
+
+    @overload
+    def get(self) -> T: ...
+
+    def get(
+        self, default: D | Literal[_NoValueSet.NO_VALUE_SET] = NO_VALUE_SET
+    ) -> T | D:
+        try:
+            return self._current_vars[self._name]
+        except KeyError:
+            if default is not RunVar.NO_VALUE_SET:
+                return default
+            elif self._default is not RunVar.NO_VALUE_SET:
+                return self._default
+
+        raise LookupError(
+            f'Run variable "{self._name}" has no value and no default set'
+        )
+
+    def set(self, value: T) -> RunvarToken[T]:
+        current_vars = self._current_vars
+        token = RunvarToken(self, current_vars.get(self._name, RunVar.NO_VALUE_SET))
+        current_vars[self._name] = value
+        return token
+
+    def reset(self, token: RunvarToken[T]) -> None:
+        if token._var is not self:
+            raise ValueError("This token does not belong to this RunVar")
+
+        if token._redeemed:
+            raise ValueError("This token has already been used")
+
+        if token._value is _NoValueSet.NO_VALUE_SET:
+            try:
+                del self._current_vars[self._name]
+            except KeyError:
+                pass
+        else:
+            self._current_vars[self._name] = token._value
+
+        token._redeemed = True
+
+    def __repr__(self) -> str:
+        return f"<RunVar name={self._name!r}>"
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/anyio/py.typed b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/anyio/py.typed
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e69de29
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/anyio/pytest_plugin.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/anyio/pytest_plugin.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..21e4ab2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/anyio/pytest_plugin.py
@@ -0,0 +1,272 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import socket
+import sys
+from collections.abc import Callable, Generator, Iterator
+from contextlib import ExitStack, contextmanager
+from inspect import isasyncgenfunction, iscoroutinefunction, ismethod
+from typing import Any, cast
+
+import pytest
+import sniffio
+from _pytest.fixtures import SubRequest
+from _pytest.outcomes import Exit
+
+from ._core._eventloop import get_all_backends, get_async_backend
+from ._core._exceptions import iterate_exceptions
+from .abc import TestRunner
+
+if sys.version_info < (3, 11):
+    from exceptiongroup import ExceptionGroup
+
+_current_runner: TestRunner | None = None
+_runner_stack: ExitStack | None = None
+_runner_leases = 0
+
+
+def extract_backend_and_options(backend: object) -> tuple[str, dict[str, Any]]:
+    if isinstance(backend, str):
+        return backend, {}
+    elif isinstance(backend, tuple) and len(backend) == 2:
+        if isinstance(backend[0], str) and isinstance(backend[1], dict):
+            return cast(tuple[str, dict[str, Any]], backend)
+
+    raise TypeError("anyio_backend must be either a string or tuple of (string, dict)")
+
+
+@contextmanager
+def get_runner(
+    backend_name: str, backend_options: dict[str, Any]
+) -> Iterator[TestRunner]:
+    global _current_runner, _runner_leases, _runner_stack
+    if _current_runner is None:
+        asynclib = get_async_backend(backend_name)
+        _runner_stack = ExitStack()
+        if sniffio.current_async_library_cvar.get(None) is None:
+            # Since we're in control of the event loop, we can cache the name of the
+            # async library
+            token = sniffio.current_async_library_cvar.set(backend_name)
+            _runner_stack.callback(sniffio.current_async_library_cvar.reset, token)
+
+        backend_options = backend_options or {}
+        _current_runner = _runner_stack.enter_context(
+            asynclib.create_test_runner(backend_options)
+        )
+
+    _runner_leases += 1
+    try:
+        yield _current_runner
+    finally:
+        _runner_leases -= 1
+        if not _runner_leases:
+            assert _runner_stack is not None
+            _runner_stack.close()
+            _runner_stack = _current_runner = None
+
+
+def pytest_configure(config: Any) -> None:
+    config.addinivalue_line(
+        "markers",
+        "anyio: mark the (coroutine function) test to be run asynchronously via anyio.",
+    )
+
+
+@pytest.hookimpl(hookwrapper=True)
+def pytest_fixture_setup(fixturedef: Any, request: Any) -> Generator[Any]:
+    def wrapper(
+        *args: Any, anyio_backend: Any, request: SubRequest, **kwargs: Any
+    ) -> Any:
+        # Rebind any fixture methods to the request instance
+        if (
+            request.instance
+            and ismethod(func)
+            and type(func.__self__) is type(request.instance)
+        ):
+            local_func = func.__func__.__get__(request.instance)
+        else:
+            local_func = func
+
+        backend_name, backend_options = extract_backend_and_options(anyio_backend)
+        if has_backend_arg:
+            kwargs["anyio_backend"] = anyio_backend
+
+        if has_request_arg:
+            kwargs["request"] = request
+
+        with get_runner(backend_name, backend_options) as runner:
+            if isasyncgenfunction(local_func):
+                yield from runner.run_asyncgen_fixture(local_func, kwargs)
+            else:
+                yield runner.run_fixture(local_func, kwargs)
+
+    # Only apply this to coroutine functions and async generator functions in requests
+    # that involve the anyio_backend fixture
+    func = fixturedef.func
+    if isasyncgenfunction(func) or iscoroutinefunction(func):
+        if "anyio_backend" in request.fixturenames:
+            fixturedef.func = wrapper
+            original_argname = fixturedef.argnames
+
+            if not (has_backend_arg := "anyio_backend" in fixturedef.argnames):
+                fixturedef.argnames += ("anyio_backend",)
+
+            if not (has_request_arg := "request" in fixturedef.argnames):
+                fixturedef.argnames += ("request",)
+
+            try:
+                return (yield)
+            finally:
+                fixturedef.func = func
+                fixturedef.argnames = original_argname
+
+    return (yield)
+
+
+@pytest.hookimpl(tryfirst=True)
+def pytest_pycollect_makeitem(collector: Any, name: Any, obj: Any) -> None:
+    if collector.istestfunction(obj, name):
+        inner_func = obj.hypothesis.inner_test if hasattr(obj, "hypothesis") else obj
+        if iscoroutinefunction(inner_func):
+            marker = collector.get_closest_marker("anyio")
+            own_markers = getattr(obj, "pytestmark", ())
+            if marker or any(marker.name == "anyio" for marker in own_markers):
+                pytest.mark.usefixtures("anyio_backend")(obj)
+
+
+@pytest.hookimpl(tryfirst=True)
+def pytest_pyfunc_call(pyfuncitem: Any) -> bool | None:
+    def run_with_hypothesis(**kwargs: Any) -> None:
+        with get_runner(backend_name, backend_options) as runner:
+            runner.run_test(original_func, kwargs)
+
+    backend = pyfuncitem.funcargs.get("anyio_backend")
+    if backend:
+        backend_name, backend_options = extract_backend_and_options(backend)
+
+        if hasattr(pyfuncitem.obj, "hypothesis"):
+            # Wrap the inner test function unless it's already wrapped
+            original_func = pyfuncitem.obj.hypothesis.inner_test
+            if original_func.__qualname__ != run_with_hypothesis.__qualname__:
+                if iscoroutinefunction(original_func):
+                    pyfuncitem.obj.hypothesis.inner_test = run_with_hypothesis
+
+            return None
+
+        if iscoroutinefunction(pyfuncitem.obj):
+            funcargs = pyfuncitem.funcargs
+            testargs = {arg: funcargs[arg] for arg in pyfuncitem._fixtureinfo.argnames}
+            with get_runner(backend_name, backend_options) as runner:
+                try:
+                    runner.run_test(pyfuncitem.obj, testargs)
+                except ExceptionGroup as excgrp:
+                    for exc in iterate_exceptions(excgrp):
+                        if isinstance(exc, (Exit, KeyboardInterrupt, SystemExit)):
+                            raise exc from excgrp
+
+                    raise
+
+            return True
+
+    return None
+
+
+@pytest.fixture(scope="module", params=get_all_backends())
+def anyio_backend(request: Any) -> Any:
+    return request.param
+
+
+@pytest.fixture
+def anyio_backend_name(anyio_backend: Any) -> str:
+    if isinstance(anyio_backend, str):
+        return anyio_backend
+    else:
+        return anyio_backend[0]
+
+
+@pytest.fixture
+def anyio_backend_options(anyio_backend: Any) -> dict[str, Any]:
+    if isinstance(anyio_backend, str):
+        return {}
+    else:
+        return anyio_backend[1]
+
+
+class FreePortFactory:
+    """
+    Manages port generation based on specified socket kind, ensuring no duplicate
+    ports are generated.
+
+    This class provides functionality for generating available free ports on the
+    system. It is initialized with a specific socket kind and can generate ports
+    for given address families while avoiding reuse of previously generated ports.
+
+    Users should not instantiate this class directly, but use the
+    ``free_tcp_port_factory`` and ``free_udp_port_factory`` fixtures instead. For simple
+    uses cases, ``free_tcp_port`` and ``free_udp_port`` can be used instead.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, kind: socket.SocketKind) -> None:
+        self._kind = kind
+        self._generated = set[int]()
+
+    @property
+    def kind(self) -> socket.SocketKind:
+        """
+        The type of socket connection (e.g., :data:`~socket.SOCK_STREAM` or
+        :data:`~socket.SOCK_DGRAM`) used to bind for checking port availability
+
+        """
+        return self._kind
+
+    def __call__(self, family: socket.AddressFamily | None = None) -> int:
+        """
+        Return an unbound port for the given address family.
+
+        :param family: if omitted, both IPv4 and IPv6 addresses will be tried
+        :return: a port number
+
+        """
+        if family is not None:
+            families = [family]
+        else:
+            families = [socket.AF_INET]
+            if socket.has_ipv6:
+                families.append(socket.AF_INET6)
+
+        while True:
+            port = 0
+            with ExitStack() as stack:
+                for family in families:
+                    sock = stack.enter_context(socket.socket(family, self._kind))
+                    addr = "::1" if family == socket.AF_INET6 else "127.0.0.1"
+                    try:
+                        sock.bind((addr, port))
+                    except OSError:
+                        break
+
+                    if not port:
+                        port = sock.getsockname()[1]
+                else:
+                    if port not in self._generated:
+                        self._generated.add(port)
+                        return port
+
+
+@pytest.fixture(scope="session")
+def free_tcp_port_factory() -> FreePortFactory:
+    return FreePortFactory(socket.SOCK_STREAM)
+
+
+@pytest.fixture(scope="session")
+def free_udp_port_factory() -> FreePortFactory:
+    return FreePortFactory(socket.SOCK_DGRAM)
+
+
+@pytest.fixture
+def free_tcp_port(free_tcp_port_factory: Callable[[], int]) -> int:
+    return free_tcp_port_factory()
+
+
+@pytest.fixture
+def free_udp_port(free_udp_port_factory: Callable[[], int]) -> int:
+    return free_udp_port_factory()
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diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/anyio/streams/buffered.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/anyio/streams/buffered.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f5d5e83
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/anyio/streams/buffered.py
@@ -0,0 +1,119 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+from collections.abc import Callable, Mapping
+from dataclasses import dataclass, field
+from typing import Any
+
+from .. import ClosedResourceError, DelimiterNotFound, EndOfStream, IncompleteRead
+from ..abc import AnyByteReceiveStream, ByteReceiveStream
+
+
+@dataclass(eq=False)
+class BufferedByteReceiveStream(ByteReceiveStream):
+    """
+    Wraps any bytes-based receive stream and uses a buffer to provide sophisticated
+    receiving capabilities in the form of a byte stream.
+    """
+
+    receive_stream: AnyByteReceiveStream
+    _buffer: bytearray = field(init=False, default_factory=bytearray)
+    _closed: bool = field(init=False, default=False)
+
+    async def aclose(self) -> None:
+        await self.receive_stream.aclose()
+        self._closed = True
+
+    @property
+    def buffer(self) -> bytes:
+        """The bytes currently in the buffer."""
+        return bytes(self._buffer)
+
+    @property
+    def extra_attributes(self) -> Mapping[Any, Callable[[], Any]]:
+        return self.receive_stream.extra_attributes
+
+    async def receive(self, max_bytes: int = 65536) -> bytes:
+        if self._closed:
+            raise ClosedResourceError
+
+        if self._buffer:
+            chunk = bytes(self._buffer[:max_bytes])
+            del self._buffer[:max_bytes]
+            return chunk
+        elif isinstance(self.receive_stream, ByteReceiveStream):
+            return await self.receive_stream.receive(max_bytes)
+        else:
+            # With a bytes-oriented object stream, we need to handle any surplus bytes
+            # we get from the receive() call
+            chunk = await self.receive_stream.receive()
+            if len(chunk) > max_bytes:
+                # Save the surplus bytes in the buffer
+                self._buffer.extend(chunk[max_bytes:])
+                return chunk[:max_bytes]
+            else:
+                return chunk
+
+    async def receive_exactly(self, nbytes: int) -> bytes:
+        """
+        Read exactly the given amount of bytes from the stream.
+
+        :param nbytes: the number of bytes to read
+        :return: the bytes read
+        :raises ~anyio.IncompleteRead: if the stream was closed before the requested
+            amount of bytes could be read from the stream
+
+        """
+        while True:
+            remaining = nbytes - len(self._buffer)
+            if remaining <= 0:
+                retval = self._buffer[:nbytes]
+                del self._buffer[:nbytes]
+                return bytes(retval)
+
+            try:
+                if isinstance(self.receive_stream, ByteReceiveStream):
+                    chunk = await self.receive_stream.receive(remaining)
+                else:
+                    chunk = await self.receive_stream.receive()
+            except EndOfStream as exc:
+                raise IncompleteRead from exc
+
+            self._buffer.extend(chunk)
+
+    async def receive_until(self, delimiter: bytes, max_bytes: int) -> bytes:
+        """
+        Read from the stream until the delimiter is found or max_bytes have been read.
+
+        :param delimiter: the marker to look for in the stream
+        :param max_bytes: maximum number of bytes that will be read before raising
+            :exc:`~anyio.DelimiterNotFound`
+        :return: the bytes read (not including the delimiter)
+        :raises ~anyio.IncompleteRead: if the stream was closed before the delimiter
+            was found
+        :raises ~anyio.DelimiterNotFound: if the delimiter is not found within the
+            bytes read up to the maximum allowed
+
+        """
+        delimiter_size = len(delimiter)
+        offset = 0
+        while True:
+            # Check if the delimiter can be found in the current buffer
+            index = self._buffer.find(delimiter, offset)
+            if index >= 0:
+                found = self._buffer[:index]
+                del self._buffer[: index + len(delimiter) :]
+                return bytes(found)
+
+            # Check if the buffer is already at or over the limit
+            if len(self._buffer) >= max_bytes:
+                raise DelimiterNotFound(max_bytes)
+
+            # Read more data into the buffer from the socket
+            try:
+                data = await self.receive_stream.receive()
+            except EndOfStream as exc:
+                raise IncompleteRead from exc
+
+            # Move the offset forward and add the new data to the buffer
+            offset = max(len(self._buffer) - delimiter_size + 1, 0)
+            self._buffer.extend(data)
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/anyio/streams/file.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/anyio/streams/file.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f492464
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/anyio/streams/file.py
@@ -0,0 +1,148 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+from collections.abc import Callable, Mapping
+from io import SEEK_SET, UnsupportedOperation
+from os import PathLike
+from pathlib import Path
+from typing import Any, BinaryIO, cast
+
+from .. import (
+    BrokenResourceError,
+    ClosedResourceError,
+    EndOfStream,
+    TypedAttributeSet,
+    to_thread,
+    typed_attribute,
+)
+from ..abc import ByteReceiveStream, ByteSendStream
+
+
+class FileStreamAttribute(TypedAttributeSet):
+    #: the open file descriptor
+    file: BinaryIO = typed_attribute()
+    #: the path of the file on the file system, if available (file must be a real file)
+    path: Path = typed_attribute()
+    #: the file number, if available (file must be a real file or a TTY)
+    fileno: int = typed_attribute()
+
+
+class _BaseFileStream:
+    def __init__(self, file: BinaryIO):
+        self._file = file
+
+    async def aclose(self) -> None:
+        await to_thread.run_sync(self._file.close)
+
+    @property
+    def extra_attributes(self) -> Mapping[Any, Callable[[], Any]]:
+        attributes: dict[Any, Callable[[], Any]] = {
+            FileStreamAttribute.file: lambda: self._file,
+        }
+
+        if hasattr(self._file, "name"):
+            attributes[FileStreamAttribute.path] = lambda: Path(self._file.name)
+
+        try:
+            self._file.fileno()
+        except UnsupportedOperation:
+            pass
+        else:
+            attributes[FileStreamAttribute.fileno] = lambda: self._file.fileno()
+
+        return attributes
+
+
+class FileReadStream(_BaseFileStream, ByteReceiveStream):
+    """
+    A byte stream that reads from a file in the file system.
+
+    :param file: a file that has been opened for reading in binary mode
+
+    .. versionadded:: 3.0
+    """
+
+    @classmethod
+    async def from_path(cls, path: str | PathLike[str]) -> FileReadStream:
+        """
+        Create a file read stream by opening the given file.
+
+        :param path: path of the file to read from
+
+        """
+        file = await to_thread.run_sync(Path(path).open, "rb")
+        return cls(cast(BinaryIO, file))
+
+    async def receive(self, max_bytes: int = 65536) -> bytes:
+        try:
+            data = await to_thread.run_sync(self._file.read, max_bytes)
+        except ValueError:
+            raise ClosedResourceError from None
+        except OSError as exc:
+            raise BrokenResourceError from exc
+
+        if data:
+            return data
+        else:
+            raise EndOfStream
+
+    async def seek(self, position: int, whence: int = SEEK_SET) -> int:
+        """
+        Seek the file to the given position.
+
+        .. seealso:: :meth:`io.IOBase.seek`
+
+        .. note:: Not all file descriptors are seekable.
+
+        :param position: position to seek the file to
+        :param whence: controls how ``position`` is interpreted
+        :return: the new absolute position
+        :raises OSError: if the file is not seekable
+
+        """
+        return await to_thread.run_sync(self._file.seek, position, whence)
+
+    async def tell(self) -> int:
+        """
+        Return the current stream position.
+
+        .. note:: Not all file descriptors are seekable.
+
+        :return: the current absolute position
+        :raises OSError: if the file is not seekable
+
+        """
+        return await to_thread.run_sync(self._file.tell)
+
+
+class FileWriteStream(_BaseFileStream, ByteSendStream):
+    """
+    A byte stream that writes to a file in the file system.
+
+    :param file: a file that has been opened for writing in binary mode
+
+    .. versionadded:: 3.0
+    """
+
+    @classmethod
+    async def from_path(
+        cls, path: str | PathLike[str], append: bool = False
+    ) -> FileWriteStream:
+        """
+        Create a file write stream by opening the given file for writing.
+
+        :param path: path of the file to write to
+        :param append: if ``True``, open the file for appending; if ``False``, any
+            existing file at the given path will be truncated
+
+        """
+        mode = "ab" if append else "wb"
+        file = await to_thread.run_sync(Path(path).open, mode)
+        return cls(cast(BinaryIO, file))
+
+    async def send(self, item: bytes) -> None:
+        try:
+            await to_thread.run_sync(self._file.write, item)
+        except ValueError:
+            raise ClosedResourceError from None
+        except OSError as exc:
+            raise BrokenResourceError from exc
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/anyio/streams/memory.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/anyio/streams/memory.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..83bf1d9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/anyio/streams/memory.py
@@ -0,0 +1,317 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import warnings
+from collections import OrderedDict, deque
+from dataclasses import dataclass, field
+from types import TracebackType
+from typing import Generic, NamedTuple, TypeVar
+
+from .. import (
+    BrokenResourceError,
+    ClosedResourceError,
+    EndOfStream,
+    WouldBlock,
+)
+from .._core._testing import TaskInfo, get_current_task
+from ..abc import Event, ObjectReceiveStream, ObjectSendStream
+from ..lowlevel import checkpoint
+
+T_Item = TypeVar("T_Item")
+T_co = TypeVar("T_co", covariant=True)
+T_contra = TypeVar("T_contra", contravariant=True)
+
+
+class MemoryObjectStreamStatistics(NamedTuple):
+    current_buffer_used: int  #: number of items stored in the buffer
+    #: maximum number of items that can be stored on this stream (or :data:`math.inf`)
+    max_buffer_size: float
+    open_send_streams: int  #: number of unclosed clones of the send stream
+    open_receive_streams: int  #: number of unclosed clones of the receive stream
+    #: number of tasks blocked on :meth:`MemoryObjectSendStream.send`
+    tasks_waiting_send: int
+    #: number of tasks blocked on :meth:`MemoryObjectReceiveStream.receive`
+    tasks_waiting_receive: int
+
+
+@dataclass(eq=False)
+class MemoryObjectItemReceiver(Generic[T_Item]):
+    task_info: TaskInfo = field(init=False, default_factory=get_current_task)
+    item: T_Item = field(init=False)
+
+    def __repr__(self) -> str:
+        # When item is not defined, we get following error with default __repr__:
+        # AttributeError: 'MemoryObjectItemReceiver' object has no attribute 'item'
+        item = getattr(self, "item", None)
+        return f"{self.__class__.__name__}(task_info={self.task_info}, item={item!r})"
+
+
+@dataclass(eq=False)
+class MemoryObjectStreamState(Generic[T_Item]):
+    max_buffer_size: float = field()
+    buffer: deque[T_Item] = field(init=False, default_factory=deque)
+    open_send_channels: int = field(init=False, default=0)
+    open_receive_channels: int = field(init=False, default=0)
+    waiting_receivers: OrderedDict[Event, MemoryObjectItemReceiver[T_Item]] = field(
+        init=False, default_factory=OrderedDict
+    )
+    waiting_senders: OrderedDict[Event, T_Item] = field(
+        init=False, default_factory=OrderedDict
+    )
+
+    def statistics(self) -> MemoryObjectStreamStatistics:
+        return MemoryObjectStreamStatistics(
+            len(self.buffer),
+            self.max_buffer_size,
+            self.open_send_channels,
+            self.open_receive_channels,
+            len(self.waiting_senders),
+            len(self.waiting_receivers),
+        )
+
+
+@dataclass(eq=False)
+class MemoryObjectReceiveStream(Generic[T_co], ObjectReceiveStream[T_co]):
+    _state: MemoryObjectStreamState[T_co]
+    _closed: bool = field(init=False, default=False)
+
+    def __post_init__(self) -> None:
+        self._state.open_receive_channels += 1
+
+    def receive_nowait(self) -> T_co:
+        """
+        Receive the next item if it can be done without waiting.
+
+        :return: the received item
+        :raises ~anyio.ClosedResourceError: if this send stream has been closed
+        :raises ~anyio.EndOfStream: if the buffer is empty and this stream has been
+            closed from the sending end
+        :raises ~anyio.WouldBlock: if there are no items in the buffer and no tasks
+            waiting to send
+
+        """
+        if self._closed:
+            raise ClosedResourceError
+
+        if self._state.waiting_senders:
+            # Get the item from the next sender
+            send_event, item = self._state.waiting_senders.popitem(last=False)
+            self._state.buffer.append(item)
+            send_event.set()
+
+        if self._state.buffer:
+            return self._state.buffer.popleft()
+        elif not self._state.open_send_channels:
+            raise EndOfStream
+
+        raise WouldBlock
+
+    async def receive(self) -> T_co:
+        await checkpoint()
+        try:
+            return self.receive_nowait()
+        except WouldBlock:
+            # Add ourselves in the queue
+            receive_event = Event()
+            receiver = MemoryObjectItemReceiver[T_co]()
+            self._state.waiting_receivers[receive_event] = receiver
+
+            try:
+                await receive_event.wait()
+            finally:
+                self._state.waiting_receivers.pop(receive_event, None)
+
+            try:
+                return receiver.item
+            except AttributeError:
+                raise EndOfStream from None
+
+    def clone(self) -> MemoryObjectReceiveStream[T_co]:
+        """
+        Create a clone of this receive stream.
+
+        Each clone can be closed separately. Only when all clones have been closed will
+        the receiving end of the memory stream be considered closed by the sending ends.
+
+        :return: the cloned stream
+
+        """
+        if self._closed:
+            raise ClosedResourceError
+
+        return MemoryObjectReceiveStream(_state=self._state)
+
+    def close(self) -> None:
+        """
+        Close the stream.
+
+        This works the exact same way as :meth:`aclose`, but is provided as a special
+        case for the benefit of synchronous callbacks.
+
+        """
+        if not self._closed:
+            self._closed = True
+            self._state.open_receive_channels -= 1
+            if self._state.open_receive_channels == 0:
+                send_events = list(self._state.waiting_senders.keys())
+                for event in send_events:
+                    event.set()
+
+    async def aclose(self) -> None:
+        self.close()
+
+    def statistics(self) -> MemoryObjectStreamStatistics:
+        """
+        Return statistics about the current state of this stream.
+
+        .. versionadded:: 3.0
+        """
+        return self._state.statistics()
+
+    def __enter__(self) -> MemoryObjectReceiveStream[T_co]:
+        return self
+
+    def __exit__(
+        self,
+        exc_type: type[BaseException] | None,
+        exc_val: BaseException | None,
+        exc_tb: TracebackType | None,
+    ) -> None:
+        self.close()
+
+    def __del__(self) -> None:
+        if not self._closed:
+            warnings.warn(
+                f"Unclosed <{self.__class__.__name__} at {id(self):x}>",
+                ResourceWarning,
+                source=self,
+            )
+
+
+@dataclass(eq=False)
+class MemoryObjectSendStream(Generic[T_contra], ObjectSendStream[T_contra]):
+    _state: MemoryObjectStreamState[T_contra]
+    _closed: bool = field(init=False, default=False)
+
+    def __post_init__(self) -> None:
+        self._state.open_send_channels += 1
+
+    def send_nowait(self, item: T_contra) -> None:
+        """
+        Send an item immediately if it can be done without waiting.
+
+        :param item: the item to send
+        :raises ~anyio.ClosedResourceError: if this send stream has been closed
+        :raises ~anyio.BrokenResourceError: if the stream has been closed from the
+            receiving end
+        :raises ~anyio.WouldBlock: if the buffer is full and there are no tasks waiting
+            to receive
+
+        """
+        if self._closed:
+            raise ClosedResourceError
+        if not self._state.open_receive_channels:
+            raise BrokenResourceError
+
+        while self._state.waiting_receivers:
+            receive_event, receiver = self._state.waiting_receivers.popitem(last=False)
+            if not receiver.task_info.has_pending_cancellation():
+                receiver.item = item
+                receive_event.set()
+                return
+
+        if len(self._state.buffer) < self._state.max_buffer_size:
+            self._state.buffer.append(item)
+        else:
+            raise WouldBlock
+
+    async def send(self, item: T_contra) -> None:
+        """
+        Send an item to the stream.
+
+        If the buffer is full, this method blocks until there is again room in the
+        buffer or the item can be sent directly to a receiver.
+
+        :param item: the item to send
+        :raises ~anyio.ClosedResourceError: if this send stream has been closed
+        :raises ~anyio.BrokenResourceError: if the stream has been closed from the
+            receiving end
+
+        """
+        await checkpoint()
+        try:
+            self.send_nowait(item)
+        except WouldBlock:
+            # Wait until there's someone on the receiving end
+            send_event = Event()
+            self._state.waiting_senders[send_event] = item
+            try:
+                await send_event.wait()
+            except BaseException:
+                self._state.waiting_senders.pop(send_event, None)
+                raise
+
+            if send_event in self._state.waiting_senders:
+                del self._state.waiting_senders[send_event]
+                raise BrokenResourceError from None
+
+    def clone(self) -> MemoryObjectSendStream[T_contra]:
+        """
+        Create a clone of this send stream.
+
+        Each clone can be closed separately. Only when all clones have been closed will
+        the sending end of the memory stream be considered closed by the receiving ends.
+
+        :return: the cloned stream
+
+        """
+        if self._closed:
+            raise ClosedResourceError
+
+        return MemoryObjectSendStream(_state=self._state)
+
+    def close(self) -> None:
+        """
+        Close the stream.
+
+        This works the exact same way as :meth:`aclose`, but is provided as a special
+        case for the benefit of synchronous callbacks.
+
+        """
+        if not self._closed:
+            self._closed = True
+            self._state.open_send_channels -= 1
+            if self._state.open_send_channels == 0:
+                receive_events = list(self._state.waiting_receivers.keys())
+                self._state.waiting_receivers.clear()
+                for event in receive_events:
+                    event.set()
+
+    async def aclose(self) -> None:
+        self.close()
+
+    def statistics(self) -> MemoryObjectStreamStatistics:
+        """
+        Return statistics about the current state of this stream.
+
+        .. versionadded:: 3.0
+        """
+        return self._state.statistics()
+
+    def __enter__(self) -> MemoryObjectSendStream[T_contra]:
+        return self
+
+    def __exit__(
+        self,
+        exc_type: type[BaseException] | None,
+        exc_val: BaseException | None,
+        exc_tb: TracebackType | None,
+    ) -> None:
+        self.close()
+
+    def __del__(self) -> None:
+        if not self._closed:
+            warnings.warn(
+                f"Unclosed <{self.__class__.__name__} at {id(self):x}>",
+                ResourceWarning,
+                source=self,
+            )
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/anyio/streams/stapled.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/anyio/streams/stapled.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..80f64a2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/anyio/streams/stapled.py
@@ -0,0 +1,141 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+from collections.abc import Callable, Mapping, Sequence
+from dataclasses import dataclass
+from typing import Any, Generic, TypeVar
+
+from ..abc import (
+    ByteReceiveStream,
+    ByteSendStream,
+    ByteStream,
+    Listener,
+    ObjectReceiveStream,
+    ObjectSendStream,
+    ObjectStream,
+    TaskGroup,
+)
+
+T_Item = TypeVar("T_Item")
+T_Stream = TypeVar("T_Stream")
+
+
+@dataclass(eq=False)
+class StapledByteStream(ByteStream):
+    """
+    Combines two byte streams into a single, bidirectional byte stream.
+
+    Extra attributes will be provided from both streams, with the receive stream
+    providing the values in case of a conflict.
+
+    :param ByteSendStream send_stream: the sending byte stream
+    :param ByteReceiveStream receive_stream: the receiving byte stream
+    """
+
+    send_stream: ByteSendStream
+    receive_stream: ByteReceiveStream
+
+    async def receive(self, max_bytes: int = 65536) -> bytes:
+        return await self.receive_stream.receive(max_bytes)
+
+    async def send(self, item: bytes) -> None:
+        await self.send_stream.send(item)
+
+    async def send_eof(self) -> None:
+        await self.send_stream.aclose()
+
+    async def aclose(self) -> None:
+        await self.send_stream.aclose()
+        await self.receive_stream.aclose()
+
+    @property
+    def extra_attributes(self) -> Mapping[Any, Callable[[], Any]]:
+        return {
+            **self.send_stream.extra_attributes,
+            **self.receive_stream.extra_attributes,
+        }
+
+
+@dataclass(eq=False)
+class StapledObjectStream(Generic[T_Item], ObjectStream[T_Item]):
+    """
+    Combines two object streams into a single, bidirectional object stream.
+
+    Extra attributes will be provided from both streams, with the receive stream
+    providing the values in case of a conflict.
+
+    :param ObjectSendStream send_stream: the sending object stream
+    :param ObjectReceiveStream receive_stream: the receiving object stream
+    """
+
+    send_stream: ObjectSendStream[T_Item]
+    receive_stream: ObjectReceiveStream[T_Item]
+
+    async def receive(self) -> T_Item:
+        return await self.receive_stream.receive()
+
+    async def send(self, item: T_Item) -> None:
+        await self.send_stream.send(item)
+
+    async def send_eof(self) -> None:
+        await self.send_stream.aclose()
+
+    async def aclose(self) -> None:
+        await self.send_stream.aclose()
+        await self.receive_stream.aclose()
+
+    @property
+    def extra_attributes(self) -> Mapping[Any, Callable[[], Any]]:
+        return {
+            **self.send_stream.extra_attributes,
+            **self.receive_stream.extra_attributes,
+        }
+
+
+@dataclass(eq=False)
+class MultiListener(Generic[T_Stream], Listener[T_Stream]):
+    """
+    Combines multiple listeners into one, serving connections from all of them at once.
+
+    Any MultiListeners in the given collection of listeners will have their listeners
+    moved into this one.
+
+    Extra attributes are provided from each listener, with each successive listener
+    overriding any conflicting attributes from the previous one.
+
+    :param listeners: listeners to serve
+    :type listeners: Sequence[Listener[T_Stream]]
+    """
+
+    listeners: Sequence[Listener[T_Stream]]
+
+    def __post_init__(self) -> None:
+        listeners: list[Listener[T_Stream]] = []
+        for listener in self.listeners:
+            if isinstance(listener, MultiListener):
+                listeners.extend(listener.listeners)
+                del listener.listeners[:]  # type: ignore[attr-defined]
+            else:
+                listeners.append(listener)
+
+        self.listeners = listeners
+
+    async def serve(
+        self, handler: Callable[[T_Stream], Any], task_group: TaskGroup | None = None
+    ) -> None:
+        from .. import create_task_group
+
+        async with create_task_group() as tg:
+            for listener in self.listeners:
+                tg.start_soon(listener.serve, handler, task_group)
+
+    async def aclose(self) -> None:
+        for listener in self.listeners:
+            await listener.aclose()
+
+    @property
+    def extra_attributes(self) -> Mapping[Any, Callable[[], Any]]:
+        attributes: dict = {}
+        for listener in self.listeners:
+            attributes.update(listener.extra_attributes)
+
+        return attributes
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/anyio/streams/text.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/anyio/streams/text.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f1a1127
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/anyio/streams/text.py
@@ -0,0 +1,147 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import codecs
+from collections.abc import Callable, Mapping
+from dataclasses import InitVar, dataclass, field
+from typing import Any
+
+from ..abc import (
+    AnyByteReceiveStream,
+    AnyByteSendStream,
+    AnyByteStream,
+    ObjectReceiveStream,
+    ObjectSendStream,
+    ObjectStream,
+)
+
+
+@dataclass(eq=False)
+class TextReceiveStream(ObjectReceiveStream[str]):
+    """
+    Stream wrapper that decodes bytes to strings using the given encoding.
+
+    Decoding is done using :class:`~codecs.IncrementalDecoder` which returns any
+    completely received unicode characters as soon as they come in.
+
+    :param transport_stream: any bytes-based receive stream
+    :param encoding: character encoding to use for decoding bytes to strings (defaults
+        to ``utf-8``)
+    :param errors: handling scheme for decoding errors (defaults to ``strict``; see the
+        `codecs module documentation`_ for a comprehensive list of options)
+
+    .. _codecs module documentation:
+        https://docs.python.org/3/library/codecs.html#codec-objects
+    """
+
+    transport_stream: AnyByteReceiveStream
+    encoding: InitVar[str] = "utf-8"
+    errors: InitVar[str] = "strict"
+    _decoder: codecs.IncrementalDecoder = field(init=False)
+
+    def __post_init__(self, encoding: str, errors: str) -> None:
+        decoder_class = codecs.getincrementaldecoder(encoding)
+        self._decoder = decoder_class(errors=errors)
+
+    async def receive(self) -> str:
+        while True:
+            chunk = await self.transport_stream.receive()
+            decoded = self._decoder.decode(chunk)
+            if decoded:
+                return decoded
+
+    async def aclose(self) -> None:
+        await self.transport_stream.aclose()
+        self._decoder.reset()
+
+    @property
+    def extra_attributes(self) -> Mapping[Any, Callable[[], Any]]:
+        return self.transport_stream.extra_attributes
+
+
+@dataclass(eq=False)
+class TextSendStream(ObjectSendStream[str]):
+    """
+    Sends strings to the wrapped stream as bytes using the given encoding.
+
+    :param AnyByteSendStream transport_stream: any bytes-based send stream
+    :param str encoding: character encoding to use for encoding strings to bytes
+        (defaults to ``utf-8``)
+    :param str errors: handling scheme for encoding errors (defaults to ``strict``; see
+        the `codecs module documentation`_ for a comprehensive list of options)
+
+    .. _codecs module documentation:
+        https://docs.python.org/3/library/codecs.html#codec-objects
+    """
+
+    transport_stream: AnyByteSendStream
+    encoding: InitVar[str] = "utf-8"
+    errors: str = "strict"
+    _encoder: Callable[..., tuple[bytes, int]] = field(init=False)
+
+    def __post_init__(self, encoding: str) -> None:
+        self._encoder = codecs.getencoder(encoding)
+
+    async def send(self, item: str) -> None:
+        encoded = self._encoder(item, self.errors)[0]
+        await self.transport_stream.send(encoded)
+
+    async def aclose(self) -> None:
+        await self.transport_stream.aclose()
+
+    @property
+    def extra_attributes(self) -> Mapping[Any, Callable[[], Any]]:
+        return self.transport_stream.extra_attributes
+
+
+@dataclass(eq=False)
+class TextStream(ObjectStream[str]):
+    """
+    A bidirectional stream that decodes bytes to strings on receive and encodes strings
+    to bytes on send.
+
+    Extra attributes will be provided from both streams, with the receive stream
+    providing the values in case of a conflict.
+
+    :param AnyByteStream transport_stream: any bytes-based stream
+    :param str encoding: character encoding to use for encoding/decoding strings to/from
+        bytes (defaults to ``utf-8``)
+    :param str errors: handling scheme for encoding errors (defaults to ``strict``; see
+        the `codecs module documentation`_ for a comprehensive list of options)
+
+    .. _codecs module documentation:
+        https://docs.python.org/3/library/codecs.html#codec-objects
+    """
+
+    transport_stream: AnyByteStream
+    encoding: InitVar[str] = "utf-8"
+    errors: InitVar[str] = "strict"
+    _receive_stream: TextReceiveStream = field(init=False)
+    _send_stream: TextSendStream = field(init=False)
+
+    def __post_init__(self, encoding: str, errors: str) -> None:
+        self._receive_stream = TextReceiveStream(
+            self.transport_stream, encoding=encoding, errors=errors
+        )
+        self._send_stream = TextSendStream(
+            self.transport_stream, encoding=encoding, errors=errors
+        )
+
+    async def receive(self) -> str:
+        return await self._receive_stream.receive()
+
+    async def send(self, item: str) -> None:
+        await self._send_stream.send(item)
+
+    async def send_eof(self) -> None:
+        await self.transport_stream.send_eof()
+
+    async def aclose(self) -> None:
+        await self._send_stream.aclose()
+        await self._receive_stream.aclose()
+
+    @property
+    def extra_attributes(self) -> Mapping[Any, Callable[[], Any]]:
+        return {
+            **self._send_stream.extra_attributes,
+            **self._receive_stream.extra_attributes,
+        }
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/anyio/streams/tls.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/anyio/streams/tls.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..70a41cc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/anyio/streams/tls.py
@@ -0,0 +1,352 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import logging
+import re
+import ssl
+import sys
+from collections.abc import Callable, Mapping
+from dataclasses import dataclass
+from functools import wraps
+from typing import Any, TypeVar
+
+from .. import (
+    BrokenResourceError,
+    EndOfStream,
+    aclose_forcefully,
+    get_cancelled_exc_class,
+    to_thread,
+)
+from .._core._typedattr import TypedAttributeSet, typed_attribute
+from ..abc import AnyByteStream, ByteStream, Listener, TaskGroup
+
+if sys.version_info >= (3, 11):
+    from typing import TypeVarTuple, Unpack
+else:
+    from typing_extensions import TypeVarTuple, Unpack
+
+T_Retval = TypeVar("T_Retval")
+PosArgsT = TypeVarTuple("PosArgsT")
+_PCTRTT = tuple[tuple[str, str], ...]
+_PCTRTTT = tuple[_PCTRTT, ...]
+
+
+class TLSAttribute(TypedAttributeSet):
+    """Contains Transport Layer Security related attributes."""
+
+    #: the selected ALPN protocol
+    alpn_protocol: str | None = typed_attribute()
+    #: the channel binding for type ``tls-unique``
+    channel_binding_tls_unique: bytes = typed_attribute()
+    #: the selected cipher
+    cipher: tuple[str, str, int] = typed_attribute()
+    #: the peer certificate in dictionary form (see :meth:`ssl.SSLSocket.getpeercert`
+    # for more information)
+    peer_certificate: None | (dict[str, str | _PCTRTTT | _PCTRTT]) = typed_attribute()
+    #: the peer certificate in binary form
+    peer_certificate_binary: bytes | None = typed_attribute()
+    #: ``True`` if this is the server side of the connection
+    server_side: bool = typed_attribute()
+    #: ciphers shared by the client during the TLS handshake (``None`` if this is the
+    #: client side)
+    shared_ciphers: list[tuple[str, str, int]] | None = typed_attribute()
+    #: the :class:`~ssl.SSLObject` used for encryption
+    ssl_object: ssl.SSLObject = typed_attribute()
+    #: ``True`` if this stream does (and expects) a closing TLS handshake when the
+    #: stream is being closed
+    standard_compatible: bool = typed_attribute()
+    #: the TLS protocol version (e.g. ``TLSv1.2``)
+    tls_version: str = typed_attribute()
+
+
+@dataclass(eq=False)
+class TLSStream(ByteStream):
+    """
+    A stream wrapper that encrypts all sent data and decrypts received data.
+
+    This class has no public initializer; use :meth:`wrap` instead.
+    All extra attributes from :class:`~TLSAttribute` are supported.
+
+    :var AnyByteStream transport_stream: the wrapped stream
+
+    """
+
+    transport_stream: AnyByteStream
+    standard_compatible: bool
+    _ssl_object: ssl.SSLObject
+    _read_bio: ssl.MemoryBIO
+    _write_bio: ssl.MemoryBIO
+
+    @classmethod
+    async def wrap(
+        cls,
+        transport_stream: AnyByteStream,
+        *,
+        server_side: bool | None = None,
+        hostname: str | None = None,
+        ssl_context: ssl.SSLContext | None = None,
+        standard_compatible: bool = True,
+    ) -> TLSStream:
+        """
+        Wrap an existing stream with Transport Layer Security.
+
+        This performs a TLS handshake with the peer.
+
+        :param transport_stream: a bytes-transporting stream to wrap
+        :param server_side: ``True`` if this is the server side of the connection,
+            ``False`` if this is the client side (if omitted, will be set to ``False``
+            if ``hostname`` has been provided, ``False`` otherwise). Used only to create
+            a default context when an explicit context has not been provided.
+        :param hostname: host name of the peer (if host name checking is desired)
+        :param ssl_context: the SSLContext object to use (if not provided, a secure
+            default will be created)
+        :param standard_compatible: if ``False``, skip the closing handshake when
+            closing the connection, and don't raise an exception if the peer does the
+            same
+        :raises ~ssl.SSLError: if the TLS handshake fails
+
+        """
+        if server_side is None:
+            server_side = not hostname
+
+        if not ssl_context:
+            purpose = (
+                ssl.Purpose.CLIENT_AUTH if server_side else ssl.Purpose.SERVER_AUTH
+            )
+            ssl_context = ssl.create_default_context(purpose)
+
+            # Re-enable detection of unexpected EOFs if it was disabled by Python
+            if hasattr(ssl, "OP_IGNORE_UNEXPECTED_EOF"):
+                ssl_context.options &= ~ssl.OP_IGNORE_UNEXPECTED_EOF
+
+        bio_in = ssl.MemoryBIO()
+        bio_out = ssl.MemoryBIO()
+
+        # External SSLContext implementations may do blocking I/O in wrap_bio(),
+        # but the standard library implementation won't
+        if type(ssl_context) is ssl.SSLContext:
+            ssl_object = ssl_context.wrap_bio(
+                bio_in, bio_out, server_side=server_side, server_hostname=hostname
+            )
+        else:
+            ssl_object = await to_thread.run_sync(
+                ssl_context.wrap_bio,
+                bio_in,
+                bio_out,
+                server_side,
+                hostname,
+                None,
+            )
+
+        wrapper = cls(
+            transport_stream=transport_stream,
+            standard_compatible=standard_compatible,
+            _ssl_object=ssl_object,
+            _read_bio=bio_in,
+            _write_bio=bio_out,
+        )
+        await wrapper._call_sslobject_method(ssl_object.do_handshake)
+        return wrapper
+
+    async def _call_sslobject_method(
+        self, func: Callable[[Unpack[PosArgsT]], T_Retval], *args: Unpack[PosArgsT]
+    ) -> T_Retval:
+        while True:
+            try:
+                result = func(*args)
+            except ssl.SSLWantReadError:
+                try:
+                    # Flush any pending writes first
+                    if self._write_bio.pending:
+                        await self.transport_stream.send(self._write_bio.read())
+
+                    data = await self.transport_stream.receive()
+                except EndOfStream:
+                    self._read_bio.write_eof()
+                except OSError as exc:
+                    self._read_bio.write_eof()
+                    self._write_bio.write_eof()
+                    raise BrokenResourceError from exc
+                else:
+                    self._read_bio.write(data)
+            except ssl.SSLWantWriteError:
+                await self.transport_stream.send(self._write_bio.read())
+            except ssl.SSLSyscallError as exc:
+                self._read_bio.write_eof()
+                self._write_bio.write_eof()
+                raise BrokenResourceError from exc
+            except ssl.SSLError as exc:
+                self._read_bio.write_eof()
+                self._write_bio.write_eof()
+                if isinstance(exc, ssl.SSLEOFError) or (
+                    exc.strerror and "UNEXPECTED_EOF_WHILE_READING" in exc.strerror
+                ):
+                    if self.standard_compatible:
+                        raise BrokenResourceError from exc
+                    else:
+                        raise EndOfStream from None
+
+                raise
+            else:
+                # Flush any pending writes first
+                if self._write_bio.pending:
+                    await self.transport_stream.send(self._write_bio.read())
+
+                return result
+
+    async def unwrap(self) -> tuple[AnyByteStream, bytes]:
+        """
+        Does the TLS closing handshake.
+
+        :return: a tuple of (wrapped byte stream, bytes left in the read buffer)
+
+        """
+        await self._call_sslobject_method(self._ssl_object.unwrap)
+        self._read_bio.write_eof()
+        self._write_bio.write_eof()
+        return self.transport_stream, self._read_bio.read()
+
+    async def aclose(self) -> None:
+        if self.standard_compatible:
+            try:
+                await self.unwrap()
+            except BaseException:
+                await aclose_forcefully(self.transport_stream)
+                raise
+
+        await self.transport_stream.aclose()
+
+    async def receive(self, max_bytes: int = 65536) -> bytes:
+        data = await self._call_sslobject_method(self._ssl_object.read, max_bytes)
+        if not data:
+            raise EndOfStream
+
+        return data
+
+    async def send(self, item: bytes) -> None:
+        await self._call_sslobject_method(self._ssl_object.write, item)
+
+    async def send_eof(self) -> None:
+        tls_version = self.extra(TLSAttribute.tls_version)
+        match = re.match(r"TLSv(\d+)(?:\.(\d+))?", tls_version)
+        if match:
+            major, minor = int(match.group(1)), int(match.group(2) or 0)
+            if (major, minor) < (1, 3):
+                raise NotImplementedError(
+                    f"send_eof() requires at least TLSv1.3; current "
+                    f"session uses {tls_version}"
+                )
+
+        raise NotImplementedError(
+            "send_eof() has not yet been implemented for TLS streams"
+        )
+
+    @property
+    def extra_attributes(self) -> Mapping[Any, Callable[[], Any]]:
+        return {
+            **self.transport_stream.extra_attributes,
+            TLSAttribute.alpn_protocol: self._ssl_object.selected_alpn_protocol,
+            TLSAttribute.channel_binding_tls_unique: (
+                self._ssl_object.get_channel_binding
+            ),
+            TLSAttribute.cipher: self._ssl_object.cipher,
+            TLSAttribute.peer_certificate: lambda: self._ssl_object.getpeercert(False),
+            TLSAttribute.peer_certificate_binary: lambda: self._ssl_object.getpeercert(
+                True
+            ),
+            TLSAttribute.server_side: lambda: self._ssl_object.server_side,
+            TLSAttribute.shared_ciphers: lambda: self._ssl_object.shared_ciphers()
+            if self._ssl_object.server_side
+            else None,
+            TLSAttribute.standard_compatible: lambda: self.standard_compatible,
+            TLSAttribute.ssl_object: lambda: self._ssl_object,
+            TLSAttribute.tls_version: self._ssl_object.version,
+        }
+
+
+@dataclass(eq=False)
+class TLSListener(Listener[TLSStream]):
+    """
+    A convenience listener that wraps another listener and auto-negotiates a TLS session
+    on every accepted connection.
+
+    If the TLS handshake times out or raises an exception,
+    :meth:`handle_handshake_error` is called to do whatever post-mortem processing is
+    deemed necessary.
+
+    Supports only the :attr:`~TLSAttribute.standard_compatible` extra attribute.
+
+    :param Listener listener: the listener to wrap
+    :param ssl_context: the SSL context object
+    :param standard_compatible: a flag passed through to :meth:`TLSStream.wrap`
+    :param handshake_timeout: time limit for the TLS handshake
+        (passed to :func:`~anyio.fail_after`)
+    """
+
+    listener: Listener[Any]
+    ssl_context: ssl.SSLContext
+    standard_compatible: bool = True
+    handshake_timeout: float = 30
+
+    @staticmethod
+    async def handle_handshake_error(exc: BaseException, stream: AnyByteStream) -> None:
+        """
+        Handle an exception raised during the TLS handshake.
+
+        This method does 3 things:
+
+        #. Forcefully closes the original stream
+        #. Logs the exception (unless it was a cancellation exception) using the
+           ``anyio.streams.tls`` logger
+        #. Reraises the exception if it was a base exception or a cancellation exception
+
+        :param exc: the exception
+        :param stream: the original stream
+
+        """
+        await aclose_forcefully(stream)
+
+        # Log all except cancellation exceptions
+        if not isinstance(exc, get_cancelled_exc_class()):
+            # CPython (as of 3.11.5) returns incorrect `sys.exc_info()` here when using
+            # any asyncio implementation, so we explicitly pass the exception to log
+            # (https://github.com/python/cpython/issues/108668). Trio does not have this
+            # issue because it works around the CPython bug.
+            logging.getLogger(__name__).exception(
+                "Error during TLS handshake", exc_info=exc
+            )
+
+        # Only reraise base exceptions and cancellation exceptions
+        if not isinstance(exc, Exception) or isinstance(exc, get_cancelled_exc_class()):
+            raise
+
+    async def serve(
+        self,
+        handler: Callable[[TLSStream], Any],
+        task_group: TaskGroup | None = None,
+    ) -> None:
+        @wraps(handler)
+        async def handler_wrapper(stream: AnyByteStream) -> None:
+            from .. import fail_after
+
+            try:
+                with fail_after(self.handshake_timeout):
+                    wrapped_stream = await TLSStream.wrap(
+                        stream,
+                        ssl_context=self.ssl_context,
+                        standard_compatible=self.standard_compatible,
+                    )
+            except BaseException as exc:
+                await self.handle_handshake_error(exc, stream)
+            else:
+                await handler(wrapped_stream)
+
+        await self.listener.serve(handler_wrapper, task_group)
+
+    async def aclose(self) -> None:
+        await self.listener.aclose()
+
+    @property
+    def extra_attributes(self) -> Mapping[Any, Callable[[], Any]]:
+        return {
+            TLSAttribute.standard_compatible: lambda: self.standard_compatible,
+        }
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/anyio/to_interpreter.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/anyio/to_interpreter.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8a2e993
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/anyio/to_interpreter.py
@@ -0,0 +1,218 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import atexit
+import os
+import pickle
+import sys
+from collections import deque
+from collections.abc import Callable
+from textwrap import dedent
+from typing import Any, Final, TypeVar
+
+from . import current_time, to_thread
+from ._core._exceptions import BrokenWorkerIntepreter
+from ._core._synchronization import CapacityLimiter
+from .lowlevel import RunVar
+
+if sys.version_info >= (3, 11):
+    from typing import TypeVarTuple, Unpack
+else:
+    from typing_extensions import TypeVarTuple, Unpack
+
+UNBOUND: Final = 2  # I have no clue how this works, but it was used in the stdlib
+FMT_UNPICKLED: Final = 0
+FMT_PICKLED: Final = 1
+DEFAULT_CPU_COUNT: Final = 8  # this is just an arbitrarily selected value
+MAX_WORKER_IDLE_TIME = (
+    30  # seconds a subinterpreter can be idle before becoming eligible for pruning
+)
+
+T_Retval = TypeVar("T_Retval")
+PosArgsT = TypeVarTuple("PosArgsT")
+
+_idle_workers = RunVar[deque["Worker"]]("_available_workers")
+_default_interpreter_limiter = RunVar[CapacityLimiter]("_default_interpreter_limiter")
+
+
+class Worker:
+    _run_func = compile(
+        dedent("""
+        import _interpqueues as queues
+        import _interpreters as interpreters
+        from pickle import loads, dumps, HIGHEST_PROTOCOL
+
+        item = queues.get(queue_id)[0]
+        try:
+            func, args = loads(item)
+            retval = func(*args)
+        except BaseException as exc:
+            is_exception = True
+            retval = exc
+        else:
+            is_exception = False
+
+        try:
+            queues.put(queue_id, (retval, is_exception), FMT_UNPICKLED, UNBOUND)
+        except interpreters.NotShareableError:
+            retval = dumps(retval, HIGHEST_PROTOCOL)
+            queues.put(queue_id, (retval, is_exception), FMT_PICKLED, UNBOUND)
+        """),
+        "<string>",
+        "exec",
+    )
+
+    last_used: float = 0
+
+    _initialized: bool = False
+    _interpreter_id: int
+    _queue_id: int
+
+    def initialize(self) -> None:
+        import _interpqueues as queues
+        import _interpreters as interpreters
+
+        self._interpreter_id = interpreters.create()
+        self._queue_id = queues.create(2, FMT_UNPICKLED, UNBOUND)
+        self._initialized = True
+        interpreters.set___main___attrs(
+            self._interpreter_id,
+            {
+                "queue_id": self._queue_id,
+                "FMT_PICKLED": FMT_PICKLED,
+                "FMT_UNPICKLED": FMT_UNPICKLED,
+                "UNBOUND": UNBOUND,
+            },
+        )
+
+    def destroy(self) -> None:
+        import _interpqueues as queues
+        import _interpreters as interpreters
+
+        if self._initialized:
+            interpreters.destroy(self._interpreter_id)
+            queues.destroy(self._queue_id)
+
+    def _call(
+        self,
+        func: Callable[..., T_Retval],
+        args: tuple[Any],
+    ) -> tuple[Any, bool]:
+        import _interpqueues as queues
+        import _interpreters as interpreters
+
+        if not self._initialized:
+            self.initialize()
+
+        payload = pickle.dumps((func, args), pickle.HIGHEST_PROTOCOL)
+        queues.put(self._queue_id, payload, FMT_PICKLED, UNBOUND)
+
+        res: Any
+        is_exception: bool
+        if exc_info := interpreters.exec(self._interpreter_id, self._run_func):
+            raise BrokenWorkerIntepreter(exc_info)
+
+        (res, is_exception), fmt = queues.get(self._queue_id)[:2]
+        if fmt == FMT_PICKLED:
+            res = pickle.loads(res)
+
+        return res, is_exception
+
+    async def call(
+        self,
+        func: Callable[..., T_Retval],
+        args: tuple[Any],
+        limiter: CapacityLimiter,
+    ) -> T_Retval:
+        result, is_exception = await to_thread.run_sync(
+            self._call,
+            func,
+            args,
+            limiter=limiter,
+        )
+        if is_exception:
+            raise result
+
+        return result
+
+
+def _stop_workers(workers: deque[Worker]) -> None:
+    for worker in workers:
+        worker.destroy()
+
+    workers.clear()
+
+
+async def run_sync(
+    func: Callable[[Unpack[PosArgsT]], T_Retval],
+    *args: Unpack[PosArgsT],
+    limiter: CapacityLimiter | None = None,
+) -> T_Retval:
+    """
+    Call the given function with the given arguments in a subinterpreter.
+
+    If the ``cancellable`` option is enabled and the task waiting for its completion is
+    cancelled, the call will still run its course but its return value (or any raised
+    exception) will be ignored.
+
+    .. warning:: This feature is **experimental**. The upstream interpreter API has not
+        yet been finalized or thoroughly tested, so don't rely on this for anything
+        mission critical.
+
+    :param func: a callable
+    :param args: positional arguments for the callable
+    :param limiter: capacity limiter to use to limit the total amount of subinterpreters
+        running (if omitted, the default limiter is used)
+    :return: the result of the call
+    :raises BrokenWorkerIntepreter: if there's an internal error in a subinterpreter
+
+    """
+    if sys.version_info <= (3, 13):
+        raise RuntimeError("subinterpreters require at least Python 3.13")
+
+    if limiter is None:
+        limiter = current_default_interpreter_limiter()
+
+    try:
+        idle_workers = _idle_workers.get()
+    except LookupError:
+        idle_workers = deque()
+        _idle_workers.set(idle_workers)
+        atexit.register(_stop_workers, idle_workers)
+
+    async with limiter:
+        try:
+            worker = idle_workers.pop()
+        except IndexError:
+            worker = Worker()
+
+    try:
+        return await worker.call(func, args, limiter)
+    finally:
+        # Prune workers that have been idle for too long
+        now = current_time()
+        while idle_workers:
+            if now - idle_workers[0].last_used <= MAX_WORKER_IDLE_TIME:
+                break
+
+            await to_thread.run_sync(idle_workers.popleft().destroy, limiter=limiter)
+
+        worker.last_used = current_time()
+        idle_workers.append(worker)
+
+
+def current_default_interpreter_limiter() -> CapacityLimiter:
+    """
+    Return the capacity limiter that is used by default to limit the number of
+    concurrently running subinterpreters.
+
+    Defaults to the number of CPU cores.
+
+    :return: a capacity limiter object
+
+    """
+    try:
+        return _default_interpreter_limiter.get()
+    except LookupError:
+        limiter = CapacityLimiter(os.cpu_count() or DEFAULT_CPU_COUNT)
+        _default_interpreter_limiter.set(limiter)
+        return limiter
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/anyio/to_process.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/anyio/to_process.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..495de2a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/anyio/to_process.py
@@ -0,0 +1,258 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import os
+import pickle
+import subprocess
+import sys
+from collections import deque
+from collections.abc import Callable
+from importlib.util import module_from_spec, spec_from_file_location
+from typing import TypeVar, cast
+
+from ._core._eventloop import current_time, get_async_backend, get_cancelled_exc_class
+from ._core._exceptions import BrokenWorkerProcess
+from ._core._subprocesses import open_process
+from ._core._synchronization import CapacityLimiter
+from ._core._tasks import CancelScope, fail_after
+from .abc import ByteReceiveStream, ByteSendStream, Process
+from .lowlevel import RunVar, checkpoint_if_cancelled
+from .streams.buffered import BufferedByteReceiveStream
+
+if sys.version_info >= (3, 11):
+    from typing import TypeVarTuple, Unpack
+else:
+    from typing_extensions import TypeVarTuple, Unpack
+
+WORKER_MAX_IDLE_TIME = 300  # 5 minutes
+
+T_Retval = TypeVar("T_Retval")
+PosArgsT = TypeVarTuple("PosArgsT")
+
+_process_pool_workers: RunVar[set[Process]] = RunVar("_process_pool_workers")
+_process_pool_idle_workers: RunVar[deque[tuple[Process, float]]] = RunVar(
+    "_process_pool_idle_workers"
+)
+_default_process_limiter: RunVar[CapacityLimiter] = RunVar("_default_process_limiter")
+
+
+async def run_sync(  # type: ignore[return]
+    func: Callable[[Unpack[PosArgsT]], T_Retval],
+    *args: Unpack[PosArgsT],
+    cancellable: bool = False,
+    limiter: CapacityLimiter | None = None,
+) -> T_Retval:
+    """
+    Call the given function with the given arguments in a worker process.
+
+    If the ``cancellable`` option is enabled and the task waiting for its completion is
+    cancelled, the worker process running it will be abruptly terminated using SIGKILL
+    (or ``terminateProcess()`` on Windows).
+
+    :param func: a callable
+    :param args: positional arguments for the callable
+    :param cancellable: ``True`` to allow cancellation of the operation while it's
+        running
+    :param limiter: capacity limiter to use to limit the total amount of processes
+        running (if omitted, the default limiter is used)
+    :return: an awaitable that yields the return value of the function.
+
+    """
+
+    async def send_raw_command(pickled_cmd: bytes) -> object:
+        try:
+            await stdin.send(pickled_cmd)
+            response = await buffered.receive_until(b"\n", 50)
+            status, length = response.split(b" ")
+            if status not in (b"RETURN", b"EXCEPTION"):
+                raise RuntimeError(
+                    f"Worker process returned unexpected response: {response!r}"
+                )
+
+            pickled_response = await buffered.receive_exactly(int(length))
+        except BaseException as exc:
+            workers.discard(process)
+            try:
+                process.kill()
+                with CancelScope(shield=True):
+                    await process.aclose()
+            except ProcessLookupError:
+                pass
+
+            if isinstance(exc, get_cancelled_exc_class()):
+                raise
+            else:
+                raise BrokenWorkerProcess from exc
+
+        retval = pickle.loads(pickled_response)
+        if status == b"EXCEPTION":
+            assert isinstance(retval, BaseException)
+            raise retval
+        else:
+            return retval
+
+    # First pickle the request before trying to reserve a worker process
+    await checkpoint_if_cancelled()
+    request = pickle.dumps(("run", func, args), protocol=pickle.HIGHEST_PROTOCOL)
+
+    # If this is the first run in this event loop thread, set up the necessary variables
+    try:
+        workers = _process_pool_workers.get()
+        idle_workers = _process_pool_idle_workers.get()
+    except LookupError:
+        workers = set()
+        idle_workers = deque()
+        _process_pool_workers.set(workers)
+        _process_pool_idle_workers.set(idle_workers)
+        get_async_backend().setup_process_pool_exit_at_shutdown(workers)
+
+    async with limiter or current_default_process_limiter():
+        # Pop processes from the pool (starting from the most recently used) until we
+        # find one that hasn't exited yet
+        process: Process
+        while idle_workers:
+            process, idle_since = idle_workers.pop()
+            if process.returncode is None:
+                stdin = cast(ByteSendStream, process.stdin)
+                buffered = BufferedByteReceiveStream(
+                    cast(ByteReceiveStream, process.stdout)
+                )
+
+                # Prune any other workers that have been idle for WORKER_MAX_IDLE_TIME
+                # seconds or longer
+                now = current_time()
+                killed_processes: list[Process] = []
+                while idle_workers:
+                    if now - idle_workers[0][1] < WORKER_MAX_IDLE_TIME:
+                        break
+
+                    process_to_kill, idle_since = idle_workers.popleft()
+                    process_to_kill.kill()
+                    workers.remove(process_to_kill)
+                    killed_processes.append(process_to_kill)
+
+                with CancelScope(shield=True):
+                    for killed_process in killed_processes:
+                        await killed_process.aclose()
+
+                break
+
+            workers.remove(process)
+        else:
+            command = [sys.executable, "-u", "-m", __name__]
+            process = await open_process(
+                command, stdin=subprocess.PIPE, stdout=subprocess.PIPE
+            )
+            try:
+                stdin = cast(ByteSendStream, process.stdin)
+                buffered = BufferedByteReceiveStream(
+                    cast(ByteReceiveStream, process.stdout)
+                )
+                with fail_after(20):
+                    message = await buffered.receive(6)
+
+                if message != b"READY\n":
+                    raise BrokenWorkerProcess(
+                        f"Worker process returned unexpected response: {message!r}"
+                    )
+
+                main_module_path = getattr(sys.modules["__main__"], "__file__", None)
+                pickled = pickle.dumps(
+                    ("init", sys.path, main_module_path),
+                    protocol=pickle.HIGHEST_PROTOCOL,
+                )
+                await send_raw_command(pickled)
+            except (BrokenWorkerProcess, get_cancelled_exc_class()):
+                raise
+            except BaseException as exc:
+                process.kill()
+                raise BrokenWorkerProcess(
+                    "Error during worker process initialization"
+                ) from exc
+
+            workers.add(process)
+
+        with CancelScope(shield=not cancellable):
+            try:
+                return cast(T_Retval, await send_raw_command(request))
+            finally:
+                if process in workers:
+                    idle_workers.append((process, current_time()))
+
+
+def current_default_process_limiter() -> CapacityLimiter:
+    """
+    Return the capacity limiter that is used by default to limit the number of worker
+    processes.
+
+    :return: a capacity limiter object
+
+    """
+    try:
+        return _default_process_limiter.get()
+    except LookupError:
+        limiter = CapacityLimiter(os.cpu_count() or 2)
+        _default_process_limiter.set(limiter)
+        return limiter
+
+
+def process_worker() -> None:
+    # Redirect standard streams to os.devnull so that user code won't interfere with the
+    # parent-worker communication
+    stdin = sys.stdin
+    stdout = sys.stdout
+    sys.stdin = open(os.devnull)
+    sys.stdout = open(os.devnull, "w")
+
+    stdout.buffer.write(b"READY\n")
+    while True:
+        retval = exception = None
+        try:
+            command, *args = pickle.load(stdin.buffer)
+        except EOFError:
+            return
+        except BaseException as exc:
+            exception = exc
+        else:
+            if command == "run":
+                func, args = args
+                try:
+                    retval = func(*args)
+                except BaseException as exc:
+                    exception = exc
+            elif command == "init":
+                main_module_path: str | None
+                sys.path, main_module_path = args
+                del sys.modules["__main__"]
+                if main_module_path and os.path.isfile(main_module_path):
+                    # Load the parent's main module but as __mp_main__ instead of
+                    # __main__ (like multiprocessing does) to avoid infinite recursion
+                    try:
+                        spec = spec_from_file_location("__mp_main__", main_module_path)
+                        if spec and spec.loader:
+                            main = module_from_spec(spec)
+                            spec.loader.exec_module(main)
+                            sys.modules["__main__"] = main
+                    except BaseException as exc:
+                        exception = exc
+        try:
+            if exception is not None:
+                status = b"EXCEPTION"
+                pickled = pickle.dumps(exception, pickle.HIGHEST_PROTOCOL)
+            else:
+                status = b"RETURN"
+                pickled = pickle.dumps(retval, pickle.HIGHEST_PROTOCOL)
+        except BaseException as exc:
+            exception = exc
+            status = b"EXCEPTION"
+            pickled = pickle.dumps(exc, pickle.HIGHEST_PROTOCOL)
+
+        stdout.buffer.write(b"%s %d\n" % (status, len(pickled)))
+        stdout.buffer.write(pickled)
+
+        # Respect SIGTERM
+        if isinstance(exception, SystemExit):
+            raise exception
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    process_worker()
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/anyio/to_thread.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/anyio/to_thread.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5070516
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/anyio/to_thread.py
@@ -0,0 +1,69 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import sys
+from collections.abc import Callable
+from typing import TypeVar
+from warnings import warn
+
+from ._core._eventloop import get_async_backend
+from .abc import CapacityLimiter
+
+if sys.version_info >= (3, 11):
+    from typing import TypeVarTuple, Unpack
+else:
+    from typing_extensions import TypeVarTuple, Unpack
+
+T_Retval = TypeVar("T_Retval")
+PosArgsT = TypeVarTuple("PosArgsT")
+
+
+async def run_sync(
+    func: Callable[[Unpack[PosArgsT]], T_Retval],
+    *args: Unpack[PosArgsT],
+    abandon_on_cancel: bool = False,
+    cancellable: bool | None = None,
+    limiter: CapacityLimiter | None = None,
+) -> T_Retval:
+    """
+    Call the given function with the given arguments in a worker thread.
+
+    If the ``cancellable`` option is enabled and the task waiting for its completion is
+    cancelled, the thread will still run its course but its return value (or any raised
+    exception) will be ignored.
+
+    :param func: a callable
+    :param args: positional arguments for the callable
+    :param abandon_on_cancel: ``True`` to abandon the thread (leaving it to run
+        unchecked on own) if the host task is cancelled, ``False`` to ignore
+        cancellations in the host task until the operation has completed in the worker
+        thread
+    :param cancellable: deprecated alias of ``abandon_on_cancel``; will override
+        ``abandon_on_cancel`` if both parameters are passed
+    :param limiter: capacity limiter to use to limit the total amount of threads running
+        (if omitted, the default limiter is used)
+    :return: an awaitable that yields the return value of the function.
+
+    """
+    if cancellable is not None:
+        abandon_on_cancel = cancellable
+        warn(
+            "The `cancellable=` keyword argument to `anyio.to_thread.run_sync` is "
+            "deprecated since AnyIO 4.1.0; use `abandon_on_cancel=` instead",
+            DeprecationWarning,
+            stacklevel=2,
+        )
+
+    return await get_async_backend().run_sync_in_worker_thread(
+        func, args, abandon_on_cancel=abandon_on_cancel, limiter=limiter
+    )
+
+
+def current_default_thread_limiter() -> CapacityLimiter:
+    """
+    Return the capacity limiter that is used by default to limit the number of
+    concurrent threads.
+
+    :return: a capacity limiter object
+
+    """
+    return get_async_backend().current_default_thread_limiter()
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/bcrypt-4.3.0.dist-info/INSTALLER b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/bcrypt-4.3.0.dist-info/INSTALLER
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a1b589e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/bcrypt-4.3.0.dist-info/INSTALLER
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+pip
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/bcrypt-4.3.0.dist-info/LICENSE b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/bcrypt-4.3.0.dist-info/LICENSE
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..11069ed
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/bcrypt-4.3.0.dist-info/LICENSE
@@ -0,0 +1,201 @@
+                              Apache License
+                        Version 2.0, January 2004
+                     http://www.apache.org/licenses/
+
+TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR USE, REPRODUCTION, AND DISTRIBUTION
+
+1. Definitions.
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+   "License" shall mean the terms and conditions for use, reproduction,
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+   "You" (or "Your") shall mean an individual or Legal Entity
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+
+   You may add Your own copyright statement to Your modifications and
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+   the conditions stated in this License.
+
+5. Submission of Contributions. Unless You explicitly state otherwise,
+   any Contribution intentionally submitted for inclusion in the Work
+   by You to the Licensor shall be under the terms and conditions of
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+   Notwithstanding the above, nothing herein shall supersede or modify
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+6. Trademarks. This License does not grant permission to use the trade
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+   whether in tort (including negligence), contract, or otherwise,
+   unless required by applicable law (such as deliberate and grossly
+   negligent acts) or agreed to in writing, shall any Contributor be
+   liable to You for damages, including any direct, indirect, special,
+   incidental, or consequential damages of any character arising as a
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+Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+You may obtain a copy of the License at
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+    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
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+See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
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diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/bcrypt-4.3.0.dist-info/METADATA b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/bcrypt-4.3.0.dist-info/METADATA
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..96f0bdf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/bcrypt-4.3.0.dist-info/METADATA
@@ -0,0 +1,330 @@
+Metadata-Version: 2.2
+Name: bcrypt
+Version: 4.3.0
+Summary: Modern password hashing for your software and your servers
+Author-email: The Python Cryptographic Authority developers <cryptography-dev@python.org>
+License: Apache-2.0
+Project-URL: homepage, https://github.com/pyca/bcrypt/
+Classifier: Development Status :: 5 - Production/Stable
+Classifier: License :: OSI Approved :: Apache Software License
+Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: Implementation :: CPython
+Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: Implementation :: PyPy
+Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3
+Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3 :: Only
+Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.8
+Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.9
+Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.10
+Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.11
+Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.12
+Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.13
+Requires-Python: >=3.8
+Description-Content-Type: text/x-rst
+License-File: LICENSE
+Provides-Extra: tests
+Requires-Dist: pytest!=3.3.0,>=3.2.1; extra == "tests"
+Provides-Extra: typecheck
+Requires-Dist: mypy; extra == "typecheck"
+
+bcrypt
+======
+
+.. image:: https://img.shields.io/pypi/v/bcrypt.svg
+    :target: https://pypi.org/project/bcrypt/
+    :alt: Latest Version
+
+.. image:: https://github.com/pyca/bcrypt/workflows/CI/badge.svg?branch=main
+    :target: https://github.com/pyca/bcrypt/actions?query=workflow%3ACI+branch%3Amain
+
+Acceptable password hashing for your software and your servers (but you should
+really use argon2id or scrypt)
+
+
+Installation
+============
+
+To install bcrypt, simply:
+
+.. code:: console
+
+    $ pip install bcrypt
+
+Note that bcrypt should build very easily on Linux provided you have a C
+compiler and a Rust compiler (the minimum supported Rust version is 1.56.0).
+
+For Debian and Ubuntu, the following command will ensure that the required dependencies are installed:
+
+.. code:: console
+
+    $ sudo apt-get install build-essential cargo
+
+For Fedora and RHEL-derivatives, the following command will ensure that the required dependencies are installed:
+
+.. code:: console
+
+    $ sudo yum install gcc cargo
+
+For Alpine, the following command will ensure that the required dependencies are installed:
+
+.. code:: console
+
+    $ apk add --update musl-dev gcc cargo
+
+
+Alternatives
+============
+
+While bcrypt remains an acceptable choice for password storage, depending on your specific use case you may also want to consider using scrypt (either via `standard library`_ or `cryptography`_) or argon2id via `argon2_cffi`_.
+
+Changelog
+=========
+
+Unreleased
+----------
+
+* Dropped support for Python 3.7.
+* We now support free-threaded Python 3.13.
+* We now support PyPy 3.11.
+* We now publish wheels for free-threaded Python 3.13, for PyPy 3.11 on
+  ``manylinux``, and for ARMv7l on ``manylinux``.
+
+4.2.1
+-----
+
+* Bump Rust dependency versions - this should resolve crashes on Python 3.13
+  free-threaded builds.
+* We no longer build ``manylinux`` wheels for PyPy 3.9.
+
+4.2.0
+-----
+
+* Bump Rust dependency versions
+* Removed the ``BCRYPT_ALLOW_RUST_163`` environment variable.
+
+4.1.3
+-----
+
+* Bump Rust dependency versions
+
+4.1.2
+-----
+
+* Publish both ``py37`` and ``py39`` wheels. This should resolve some errors
+  relating to initializing a module multiple times per process.
+
+4.1.1
+-----
+
+* Fixed the type signature on the ``kdf`` method.
+* Fixed packaging bug on Windows.
+* Fixed incompatibility with passlib package detection assumptions.
+
+4.1.0
+-----
+
+* Dropped support for Python 3.6.
+* Bumped MSRV to 1.64. (Note: Rust 1.63 can be used by setting the ``BCRYPT_ALLOW_RUST_163`` environment variable)
+
+4.0.1
+-----
+
+* We now build PyPy ``manylinux`` wheels.
+* Fixed a bug where passing an invalid ``salt`` to ``checkpw`` could result in
+  a ``pyo3_runtime.PanicException``. It now correctly raises a ``ValueError``.
+
+4.0.0
+-----
+
+* ``bcrypt`` is now implemented in Rust. Users building from source will need
+  to have a Rust compiler available. Nothing will change for users downloading
+  wheels.
+* We no longer ship ``manylinux2010`` wheels. Users should upgrade to the latest
+  ``pip`` to ensure this doesn’t cause issues downloading wheels on their
+  platform. We now ship ``manylinux_2_28`` wheels for users on new enough platforms.
+* ``NUL`` bytes are now allowed in inputs.
+
+
+3.2.2
+-----
+
+* Fixed packaging of ``py.typed`` files in wheels so that ``mypy`` works.
+
+3.2.1
+-----
+
+* Added support for compilation on z/OS
+* The next release of ``bcrypt`` with be 4.0 and it will require Rust at
+  compile time, for users building from source. There will be no additional
+  requirement for users who are installing from wheels. Users on most
+  platforms will be able to obtain a wheel by making sure they have an up to
+  date ``pip``. The minimum supported Rust version will be 1.56.0.
+* This will be the final release for which we ship ``manylinux2010`` wheels.
+  Going forward the minimum supported manylinux ABI for our wheels will be
+  ``manylinux2014``. The vast majority of users will continue to receive
+  ``manylinux`` wheels provided they have an up to date ``pip``.
+
+
+3.2.0
+-----
+
+* Added typehints for library functions.
+* Dropped support for Python versions less than 3.6 (2.7, 3.4, 3.5).
+* Shipped ``abi3`` Windows wheels (requires pip >= 20).
+
+3.1.7
+-----
+
+* Set a ``setuptools`` lower bound for PEP517 wheel building.
+* We no longer distribute 32-bit ``manylinux1`` wheels. Continuing to produce
+  them was a maintenance burden.
+
+3.1.6
+-----
+
+* Added support for compilation on Haiku.
+
+3.1.5
+-----
+
+* Added support for compilation on AIX.
+* Dropped Python 2.6 and 3.3 support.
+* Switched to using ``abi3`` wheels for Python 3. If you are not getting a
+  wheel on a compatible platform please upgrade your ``pip`` version.
+
+3.1.4
+-----
+
+* Fixed compilation with mingw and on illumos.
+
+3.1.3
+-----
+* Fixed a compilation issue on Solaris.
+* Added a warning when using too few rounds with ``kdf``.
+
+3.1.2
+-----
+* Fixed a compile issue affecting big endian platforms.
+* Fixed invalid escape sequence warnings on Python 3.6.
+* Fixed building in non-UTF8 environments on Python 2.
+
+3.1.1
+-----
+* Resolved a ``UserWarning`` when used with ``cffi`` 1.8.3.
+
+3.1.0
+-----
+* Added support for ``checkpw``, a convenience method for verifying a password.
+* Ensure that you get a ``$2y$`` hash when you input a ``$2y$`` salt.
+* Fixed a regression where ``$2a`` hashes were vulnerable to a wraparound bug.
+* Fixed compilation under Alpine Linux.
+
+3.0.0
+-----
+* Switched the C backend to code obtained from the OpenBSD project rather than
+  openwall.
+* Added support for ``bcrypt_pbkdf`` via the ``kdf`` function.
+
+2.0.0
+-----
+* Added support for an adjustible prefix when calling ``gensalt``.
+* Switched to CFFI 1.0+
+
+Usage
+-----
+
+Password Hashing
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+Hashing and then later checking that a password matches the previous hashed
+password is very simple:
+
+.. code:: pycon
+
+    >>> import bcrypt
+    >>> password = b"super secret password"
+    >>> # Hash a password for the first time, with a randomly-generated salt
+    >>> hashed = bcrypt.hashpw(password, bcrypt.gensalt())
+    >>> # Check that an unhashed password matches one that has previously been
+    >>> # hashed
+    >>> if bcrypt.checkpw(password, hashed):
+    ...     print("It Matches!")
+    ... else:
+    ...     print("It Does not Match :(")
+
+KDF
+~~~
+
+As of 3.0.0 ``bcrypt`` now offers a ``kdf`` function which does ``bcrypt_pbkdf``.
+This KDF is used in OpenSSH's newer encrypted private key format.
+
+.. code:: pycon
+
+    >>> import bcrypt
+    >>> key = bcrypt.kdf(
+    ...     password=b'password',
+    ...     salt=b'salt',
+    ...     desired_key_bytes=32,
+    ...     rounds=100)
+
+
+Adjustable Work Factor
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+One of bcrypt's features is an adjustable logarithmic work factor. To adjust
+the work factor merely pass the desired number of rounds to
+``bcrypt.gensalt(rounds=12)`` which defaults to 12):
+
+.. code:: pycon
+
+    >>> import bcrypt
+    >>> password = b"super secret password"
+    >>> # Hash a password for the first time, with a certain number of rounds
+    >>> hashed = bcrypt.hashpw(password, bcrypt.gensalt(14))
+    >>> # Check that a unhashed password matches one that has previously been
+    >>> #   hashed
+    >>> if bcrypt.checkpw(password, hashed):
+    ...     print("It Matches!")
+    ... else:
+    ...     print("It Does not Match :(")
+
+
+Adjustable Prefix
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+Another one of bcrypt's features is an adjustable prefix to let you define what
+libraries you'll remain compatible with. To adjust this, pass either ``2a`` or
+``2b`` (the default) to ``bcrypt.gensalt(prefix=b"2b")`` as a bytes object.
+
+As of 3.0.0 the ``$2y$`` prefix is still supported in ``hashpw`` but deprecated.
+
+Maximum Password Length
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+The bcrypt algorithm only handles passwords up to 72 characters, any characters
+beyond that are ignored. To work around this, a common approach is to hash a
+password with a cryptographic hash (such as ``sha256``) and then base64
+encode it to prevent NULL byte problems before hashing the result with
+``bcrypt``:
+
+.. code:: pycon
+
+    >>> password = b"an incredibly long password" * 10
+    >>> hashed = bcrypt.hashpw(
+    ...     base64.b64encode(hashlib.sha256(password).digest()),
+    ...     bcrypt.gensalt()
+    ... )
+
+Compatibility
+-------------
+
+This library should be compatible with py-bcrypt and it will run on Python
+3.8+ (including free-threaded builds), and PyPy 3.
+
+Security
+--------
+
+``bcrypt`` follows the `same security policy as cryptography`_, if you
+identify a vulnerability, we ask you to contact us privately.
+
+.. _`same security policy as cryptography`: https://cryptography.io/en/latest/security.html
+.. _`standard library`: https://docs.python.org/3/library/hashlib.html#hashlib.scrypt
+.. _`argon2_cffi`: https://argon2-cffi.readthedocs.io
+.. _`cryptography`: https://cryptography.io/en/latest/hazmat/primitives/key-derivation-functions/#cryptography.hazmat.primitives.kdf.scrypt.Scrypt
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/bcrypt-4.3.0.dist-info/RECORD b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/bcrypt-4.3.0.dist-info/RECORD
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9ab1a92
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/bcrypt-4.3.0.dist-info/RECORD
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+bcrypt-4.3.0.dist-info/INSTALLER,sha256=zuuue4knoyJ-UwPPXg8fezS7VCrXJQrAP7zeNuwvFQg,4
+bcrypt-4.3.0.dist-info/LICENSE,sha256=gXPVwptPlW1TJ4HSuG5OMPg-a3h43OGMkZRR1rpwfJA,10850
+bcrypt-4.3.0.dist-info/METADATA,sha256=95qX7ziIfmOF0kNM95YZuWhLVfFy-6EtssVvf1ZgeWg,10042
+bcrypt-4.3.0.dist-info/RECORD,,
+bcrypt-4.3.0.dist-info/REQUESTED,sha256=47DEQpj8HBSa-_TImW-5JCeuQeRkm5NMpJWZG3hSuFU,0
+bcrypt-4.3.0.dist-info/WHEEL,sha256=XlovOtcAZFqrc4OSNBtc5R3yDeRHyhWP24RdDnylFpY,111
+bcrypt-4.3.0.dist-info/top_level.txt,sha256=BkR_qBzDbSuycMzHWE1vzXrfYecAzUVmQs6G2CukqNI,7
+bcrypt/__init__.py,sha256=cv-NupIX6P7o6A4PK_F0ur6IZoDr3GnvyzFO9k16wKQ,1000
+bcrypt/__init__.pyi,sha256=ITUCB9mPVU8sKUbJQMDUH5YfQXZb1O55F9qvKZR_o8I,333
+bcrypt/__pycache__/__init__.cpython-311.pyc,,
+bcrypt/_bcrypt.abi3.so,sha256=oMArVCuY_atg2H4SGNfM-zbfEgUOkd4qSiWn2nPqmXc,644928
+bcrypt/py.typed,sha256=47DEQpj8HBSa-_TImW-5JCeuQeRkm5NMpJWZG3hSuFU,0
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/bcrypt-4.3.0.dist-info/REQUESTED b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/bcrypt-4.3.0.dist-info/REQUESTED
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e69de29
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/bcrypt-4.3.0.dist-info/WHEEL b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/bcrypt-4.3.0.dist-info/WHEEL
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..dd95e91
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/bcrypt-4.3.0.dist-info/WHEEL
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+Wheel-Version: 1.0
+Generator: setuptools (75.8.2)
+Root-Is-Purelib: false
+Tag: cp39-abi3-manylinux_2_34_x86_64
+
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/bcrypt-4.3.0.dist-info/top_level.txt b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/bcrypt-4.3.0.dist-info/top_level.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7f0b6e7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/bcrypt-4.3.0.dist-info/top_level.txt
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+bcrypt
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/bcrypt/__init__.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/bcrypt/__init__.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..81a92fd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/bcrypt/__init__.py
@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+
+from ._bcrypt import (
+    __author__,
+    __copyright__,
+    __email__,
+    __license__,
+    __summary__,
+    __title__,
+    __uri__,
+    checkpw,
+    gensalt,
+    hashpw,
+    kdf,
+)
+from ._bcrypt import (
+    __version_ex__ as __version__,
+)
+
+__all__ = [
+    "__author__",
+    "__copyright__",
+    "__email__",
+    "__license__",
+    "__summary__",
+    "__title__",
+    "__uri__",
+    "__version__",
+    "checkpw",
+    "gensalt",
+    "hashpw",
+    "kdf",
+]
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/bcrypt/__init__.pyi b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/bcrypt/__init__.pyi
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..12e4a2e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/bcrypt/__init__.pyi
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+def gensalt(rounds: int = 12, prefix: bytes = b"2b") -> bytes: ...
+def hashpw(password: bytes, salt: bytes) -> bytes: ...
+def checkpw(password: bytes, hashed_password: bytes) -> bool: ...
+def kdf(
+    password: bytes,
+    salt: bytes,
+    desired_key_bytes: int,
+    rounds: int,
+    ignore_few_rounds: bool = False,
+) -> bytes: ...
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/bcrypt/__pycache__/__init__.cpython-311.pyc b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/bcrypt/__pycache__/__init__.cpython-311.pyc
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diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/bcrypt/_bcrypt.abi3.so b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/bcrypt/_bcrypt.abi3.so
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..ae9f55b
Binary files /dev/null and b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/bcrypt/_bcrypt.abi3.so differ
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/bcrypt/py.typed b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/bcrypt/py.typed
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e69de29
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/click-8.1.8.dist-info/INSTALLER b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/click-8.1.8.dist-info/INSTALLER
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a1b589e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/click-8.1.8.dist-info/INSTALLER
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+pip
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/click-8.1.8.dist-info/LICENSE.txt b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/click-8.1.8.dist-info/LICENSE.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d12a849
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/click-8.1.8.dist-info/LICENSE.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+Copyright 2014 Pallets
+
+Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+met:
+
+1.  Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+
+2.  Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+
+3.  Neither the name of the copyright holder nor the names of its
+    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+    this software without specific prior written permission.
+
+THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+"AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A
+PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
+TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR
+PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF
+LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING
+NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
+SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/click-8.1.8.dist-info/METADATA b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/click-8.1.8.dist-info/METADATA
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..366d1a7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/click-8.1.8.dist-info/METADATA
@@ -0,0 +1,74 @@
+Metadata-Version: 2.3
+Name: click
+Version: 8.1.8
+Summary: Composable command line interface toolkit
+Maintainer-email: Pallets <contact@palletsprojects.com>
+Requires-Python: >=3.7
+Description-Content-Type: text/markdown
+Classifier: Development Status :: 5 - Production/Stable
+Classifier: Intended Audience :: Developers
+Classifier: License :: OSI Approved :: BSD License
+Classifier: Operating System :: OS Independent
+Classifier: Programming Language :: Python
+Classifier: Typing :: Typed
+Requires-Dist: colorama; platform_system == 'Windows'
+Requires-Dist: importlib-metadata; python_version < '3.8'
+Project-URL: Changes, https://click.palletsprojects.com/changes/
+Project-URL: Chat, https://discord.gg/pallets
+Project-URL: Documentation, https://click.palletsprojects.com/
+Project-URL: Donate, https://palletsprojects.com/donate
+Project-URL: Source, https://github.com/pallets/click/
+
+# $ click_
+
+Click is a Python package for creating beautiful command line interfaces
+in a composable way with as little code as necessary. It's the "Command
+Line Interface Creation Kit". It's highly configurable but comes with
+sensible defaults out of the box.
+
+It aims to make the process of writing command line tools quick and fun
+while also preventing any frustration caused by the inability to
+implement an intended CLI API.
+
+Click in three points:
+
+-   Arbitrary nesting of commands
+-   Automatic help page generation
+-   Supports lazy loading of subcommands at runtime
+
+
+## A Simple Example
+
+```python
+import click
+
+@click.command()
+@click.option("--count", default=1, help="Number of greetings.")
+@click.option("--name", prompt="Your name", help="The person to greet.")
+def hello(count, name):
+    """Simple program that greets NAME for a total of COUNT times."""
+    for _ in range(count):
+        click.echo(f"Hello, {name}!")
+
+if __name__ == '__main__':
+    hello()
+```
+
+```
+$ python hello.py --count=3
+Your name: Click
+Hello, Click!
+Hello, Click!
+Hello, Click!
+```
+
+
+## Donate
+
+The Pallets organization develops and supports Click and other popular
+packages. In order to grow the community of contributors and users, and
+allow the maintainers to devote more time to the projects, [please
+donate today][].
+
+[please donate today]: https://palletsprojects.com/donate
+
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/click-8.1.8.dist-info/RECORD b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/click-8.1.8.dist-info/RECORD
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e38eddf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/click-8.1.8.dist-info/RECORD
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+click-8.1.8.dist-info/INSTALLER,sha256=zuuue4knoyJ-UwPPXg8fezS7VCrXJQrAP7zeNuwvFQg,4
+click-8.1.8.dist-info/LICENSE.txt,sha256=morRBqOU6FO_4h9C9OctWSgZoigF2ZG18ydQKSkrZY0,1475
+click-8.1.8.dist-info/METADATA,sha256=WJtQ6uGS2ybLfvUE4vC0XIhIBr4yFGwjrMBR2fiCQ-Q,2263
+click-8.1.8.dist-info/RECORD,,
+click-8.1.8.dist-info/WHEEL,sha256=CpUCUxeHQbRN5UGRQHYRJorO5Af-Qy_fHMctcQ8DSGI,82
+click/__init__.py,sha256=j1DJeCbga4ribkv5uyvIAzI0oFN13fW9mevDKShFelo,3188
+click/__pycache__/__init__.cpython-311.pyc,,
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diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/click-8.1.8.dist-info/WHEEL b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/click-8.1.8.dist-info/WHEEL
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e3c6fee
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/click-8.1.8.dist-info/WHEEL
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+Wheel-Version: 1.0
+Generator: flit 3.10.1
+Root-Is-Purelib: true
+Tag: py3-none-any
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/click/__init__.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/click/__init__.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2610d0e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/click/__init__.py
@@ -0,0 +1,75 @@
+"""
+Click is a simple Python module inspired by the stdlib optparse to make
+writing command line scripts fun. Unlike other modules, it's based
+around a simple API that does not come with too much magic and is
+composable.
+"""
+
+from .core import Argument as Argument
+from .core import BaseCommand as BaseCommand
+from .core import Command as Command
+from .core import CommandCollection as CommandCollection
+from .core import Context as Context
+from .core import Group as Group
+from .core import MultiCommand as MultiCommand
+from .core import Option as Option
+from .core import Parameter as Parameter
+from .decorators import argument as argument
+from .decorators import command as command
+from .decorators import confirmation_option as confirmation_option
+from .decorators import group as group
+from .decorators import help_option as help_option
+from .decorators import HelpOption as HelpOption
+from .decorators import make_pass_decorator as make_pass_decorator
+from .decorators import option as option
+from .decorators import pass_context as pass_context
+from .decorators import pass_obj as pass_obj
+from .decorators import password_option as password_option
+from .decorators import version_option as version_option
+from .exceptions import Abort as Abort
+from .exceptions import BadArgumentUsage as BadArgumentUsage
+from .exceptions import BadOptionUsage as BadOptionUsage
+from .exceptions import BadParameter as BadParameter
+from .exceptions import ClickException as ClickException
+from .exceptions import FileError as FileError
+from .exceptions import MissingParameter as MissingParameter
+from .exceptions import NoSuchOption as NoSuchOption
+from .exceptions import UsageError as UsageError
+from .formatting import HelpFormatter as HelpFormatter
+from .formatting import wrap_text as wrap_text
+from .globals import get_current_context as get_current_context
+from .parser import OptionParser as OptionParser
+from .termui import clear as clear
+from .termui import confirm as confirm
+from .termui import echo_via_pager as echo_via_pager
+from .termui import edit as edit
+from .termui import getchar as getchar
+from .termui import launch as launch
+from .termui import pause as pause
+from .termui import progressbar as progressbar
+from .termui import prompt as prompt
+from .termui import secho as secho
+from .termui import style as style
+from .termui import unstyle as unstyle
+from .types import BOOL as BOOL
+from .types import Choice as Choice
+from .types import DateTime as DateTime
+from .types import File as File
+from .types import FLOAT as FLOAT
+from .types import FloatRange as FloatRange
+from .types import INT as INT
+from .types import IntRange as IntRange
+from .types import ParamType as ParamType
+from .types import Path as Path
+from .types import STRING as STRING
+from .types import Tuple as Tuple
+from .types import UNPROCESSED as UNPROCESSED
+from .types import UUID as UUID
+from .utils import echo as echo
+from .utils import format_filename as format_filename
+from .utils import get_app_dir as get_app_dir
+from .utils import get_binary_stream as get_binary_stream
+from .utils import get_text_stream as get_text_stream
+from .utils import open_file as open_file
+
+__version__ = "8.1.8"
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/click/__pycache__/__init__.cpython-311.pyc b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/click/__pycache__/__init__.cpython-311.pyc
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new file mode 100644
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--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/click/_compat.py
@@ -0,0 +1,623 @@
+import codecs
+import io
+import os
+import re
+import sys
+import typing as t
+from weakref import WeakKeyDictionary
+
+CYGWIN = sys.platform.startswith("cygwin")
+WIN = sys.platform.startswith("win")
+auto_wrap_for_ansi: t.Optional[t.Callable[[t.TextIO], t.TextIO]] = None
+_ansi_re = re.compile(r"\033\[[;?0-9]*[a-zA-Z]")
+
+
+def _make_text_stream(
+    stream: t.BinaryIO,
+    encoding: t.Optional[str],
+    errors: t.Optional[str],
+    force_readable: bool = False,
+    force_writable: bool = False,
+) -> t.TextIO:
+    if encoding is None:
+        encoding = get_best_encoding(stream)
+    if errors is None:
+        errors = "replace"
+    return _NonClosingTextIOWrapper(
+        stream,
+        encoding,
+        errors,
+        line_buffering=True,
+        force_readable=force_readable,
+        force_writable=force_writable,
+    )
+
+
+def is_ascii_encoding(encoding: str) -> bool:
+    """Checks if a given encoding is ascii."""
+    try:
+        return codecs.lookup(encoding).name == "ascii"
+    except LookupError:
+        return False
+
+
+def get_best_encoding(stream: t.IO[t.Any]) -> str:
+    """Returns the default stream encoding if not found."""
+    rv = getattr(stream, "encoding", None) or sys.getdefaultencoding()
+    if is_ascii_encoding(rv):
+        return "utf-8"
+    return rv
+
+
+class _NonClosingTextIOWrapper(io.TextIOWrapper):
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        stream: t.BinaryIO,
+        encoding: t.Optional[str],
+        errors: t.Optional[str],
+        force_readable: bool = False,
+        force_writable: bool = False,
+        **extra: t.Any,
+    ) -> None:
+        self._stream = stream = t.cast(
+            t.BinaryIO, _FixupStream(stream, force_readable, force_writable)
+        )
+        super().__init__(stream, encoding, errors, **extra)
+
+    def __del__(self) -> None:
+        try:
+            self.detach()
+        except Exception:
+            pass
+
+    def isatty(self) -> bool:
+        # https://bitbucket.org/pypy/pypy/issue/1803
+        return self._stream.isatty()
+
+
+class _FixupStream:
+    """The new io interface needs more from streams than streams
+    traditionally implement.  As such, this fix-up code is necessary in
+    some circumstances.
+
+    The forcing of readable and writable flags are there because some tools
+    put badly patched objects on sys (one such offender are certain version
+    of jupyter notebook).
+    """
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        stream: t.BinaryIO,
+        force_readable: bool = False,
+        force_writable: bool = False,
+    ):
+        self._stream = stream
+        self._force_readable = force_readable
+        self._force_writable = force_writable
+
+    def __getattr__(self, name: str) -> t.Any:
+        return getattr(self._stream, name)
+
+    def read1(self, size: int) -> bytes:
+        f = getattr(self._stream, "read1", None)
+
+        if f is not None:
+            return t.cast(bytes, f(size))
+
+        return self._stream.read(size)
+
+    def readable(self) -> bool:
+        if self._force_readable:
+            return True
+        x = getattr(self._stream, "readable", None)
+        if x is not None:
+            return t.cast(bool, x())
+        try:
+            self._stream.read(0)
+        except Exception:
+            return False
+        return True
+
+    def writable(self) -> bool:
+        if self._force_writable:
+            return True
+        x = getattr(self._stream, "writable", None)
+        if x is not None:
+            return t.cast(bool, x())
+        try:
+            self._stream.write("")  # type: ignore
+        except Exception:
+            try:
+                self._stream.write(b"")
+            except Exception:
+                return False
+        return True
+
+    def seekable(self) -> bool:
+        x = getattr(self._stream, "seekable", None)
+        if x is not None:
+            return t.cast(bool, x())
+        try:
+            self._stream.seek(self._stream.tell())
+        except Exception:
+            return False
+        return True
+
+
+def _is_binary_reader(stream: t.IO[t.Any], default: bool = False) -> bool:
+    try:
+        return isinstance(stream.read(0), bytes)
+    except Exception:
+        return default
+        # This happens in some cases where the stream was already
+        # closed.  In this case, we assume the default.
+
+
+def _is_binary_writer(stream: t.IO[t.Any], default: bool = False) -> bool:
+    try:
+        stream.write(b"")
+    except Exception:
+        try:
+            stream.write("")
+            return False
+        except Exception:
+            pass
+        return default
+    return True
+
+
+def _find_binary_reader(stream: t.IO[t.Any]) -> t.Optional[t.BinaryIO]:
+    # We need to figure out if the given stream is already binary.
+    # This can happen because the official docs recommend detaching
+    # the streams to get binary streams.  Some code might do this, so
+    # we need to deal with this case explicitly.
+    if _is_binary_reader(stream, False):
+        return t.cast(t.BinaryIO, stream)
+
+    buf = getattr(stream, "buffer", None)
+
+    # Same situation here; this time we assume that the buffer is
+    # actually binary in case it's closed.
+    if buf is not None and _is_binary_reader(buf, True):
+        return t.cast(t.BinaryIO, buf)
+
+    return None
+
+
+def _find_binary_writer(stream: t.IO[t.Any]) -> t.Optional[t.BinaryIO]:
+    # We need to figure out if the given stream is already binary.
+    # This can happen because the official docs recommend detaching
+    # the streams to get binary streams.  Some code might do this, so
+    # we need to deal with this case explicitly.
+    if _is_binary_writer(stream, False):
+        return t.cast(t.BinaryIO, stream)
+
+    buf = getattr(stream, "buffer", None)
+
+    # Same situation here; this time we assume that the buffer is
+    # actually binary in case it's closed.
+    if buf is not None and _is_binary_writer(buf, True):
+        return t.cast(t.BinaryIO, buf)
+
+    return None
+
+
+def _stream_is_misconfigured(stream: t.TextIO) -> bool:
+    """A stream is misconfigured if its encoding is ASCII."""
+    # If the stream does not have an encoding set, we assume it's set
+    # to ASCII.  This appears to happen in certain unittest
+    # environments.  It's not quite clear what the correct behavior is
+    # but this at least will force Click to recover somehow.
+    return is_ascii_encoding(getattr(stream, "encoding", None) or "ascii")
+
+
+def _is_compat_stream_attr(stream: t.TextIO, attr: str, value: t.Optional[str]) -> bool:
+    """A stream attribute is compatible if it is equal to the
+    desired value or the desired value is unset and the attribute
+    has a value.
+    """
+    stream_value = getattr(stream, attr, None)
+    return stream_value == value or (value is None and stream_value is not None)
+
+
+def _is_compatible_text_stream(
+    stream: t.TextIO, encoding: t.Optional[str], errors: t.Optional[str]
+) -> bool:
+    """Check if a stream's encoding and errors attributes are
+    compatible with the desired values.
+    """
+    return _is_compat_stream_attr(
+        stream, "encoding", encoding
+    ) and _is_compat_stream_attr(stream, "errors", errors)
+
+
+def _force_correct_text_stream(
+    text_stream: t.IO[t.Any],
+    encoding: t.Optional[str],
+    errors: t.Optional[str],
+    is_binary: t.Callable[[t.IO[t.Any], bool], bool],
+    find_binary: t.Callable[[t.IO[t.Any]], t.Optional[t.BinaryIO]],
+    force_readable: bool = False,
+    force_writable: bool = False,
+) -> t.TextIO:
+    if is_binary(text_stream, False):
+        binary_reader = t.cast(t.BinaryIO, text_stream)
+    else:
+        text_stream = t.cast(t.TextIO, text_stream)
+        # If the stream looks compatible, and won't default to a
+        # misconfigured ascii encoding, return it as-is.
+        if _is_compatible_text_stream(text_stream, encoding, errors) and not (
+            encoding is None and _stream_is_misconfigured(text_stream)
+        ):
+            return text_stream
+
+        # Otherwise, get the underlying binary reader.
+        possible_binary_reader = find_binary(text_stream)
+
+        # If that's not possible, silently use the original reader
+        # and get mojibake instead of exceptions.
+        if possible_binary_reader is None:
+            return text_stream
+
+        binary_reader = possible_binary_reader
+
+    # Default errors to replace instead of strict in order to get
+    # something that works.
+    if errors is None:
+        errors = "replace"
+
+    # Wrap the binary stream in a text stream with the correct
+    # encoding parameters.
+    return _make_text_stream(
+        binary_reader,
+        encoding,
+        errors,
+        force_readable=force_readable,
+        force_writable=force_writable,
+    )
+
+
+def _force_correct_text_reader(
+    text_reader: t.IO[t.Any],
+    encoding: t.Optional[str],
+    errors: t.Optional[str],
+    force_readable: bool = False,
+) -> t.TextIO:
+    return _force_correct_text_stream(
+        text_reader,
+        encoding,
+        errors,
+        _is_binary_reader,
+        _find_binary_reader,
+        force_readable=force_readable,
+    )
+
+
+def _force_correct_text_writer(
+    text_writer: t.IO[t.Any],
+    encoding: t.Optional[str],
+    errors: t.Optional[str],
+    force_writable: bool = False,
+) -> t.TextIO:
+    return _force_correct_text_stream(
+        text_writer,
+        encoding,
+        errors,
+        _is_binary_writer,
+        _find_binary_writer,
+        force_writable=force_writable,
+    )
+
+
+def get_binary_stdin() -> t.BinaryIO:
+    reader = _find_binary_reader(sys.stdin)
+    if reader is None:
+        raise RuntimeError("Was not able to determine binary stream for sys.stdin.")
+    return reader
+
+
+def get_binary_stdout() -> t.BinaryIO:
+    writer = _find_binary_writer(sys.stdout)
+    if writer is None:
+        raise RuntimeError("Was not able to determine binary stream for sys.stdout.")
+    return writer
+
+
+def get_binary_stderr() -> t.BinaryIO:
+    writer = _find_binary_writer(sys.stderr)
+    if writer is None:
+        raise RuntimeError("Was not able to determine binary stream for sys.stderr.")
+    return writer
+
+
+def get_text_stdin(
+    encoding: t.Optional[str] = None, errors: t.Optional[str] = None
+) -> t.TextIO:
+    rv = _get_windows_console_stream(sys.stdin, encoding, errors)
+    if rv is not None:
+        return rv
+    return _force_correct_text_reader(sys.stdin, encoding, errors, force_readable=True)
+
+
+def get_text_stdout(
+    encoding: t.Optional[str] = None, errors: t.Optional[str] = None
+) -> t.TextIO:
+    rv = _get_windows_console_stream(sys.stdout, encoding, errors)
+    if rv is not None:
+        return rv
+    return _force_correct_text_writer(sys.stdout, encoding, errors, force_writable=True)
+
+
+def get_text_stderr(
+    encoding: t.Optional[str] = None, errors: t.Optional[str] = None
+) -> t.TextIO:
+    rv = _get_windows_console_stream(sys.stderr, encoding, errors)
+    if rv is not None:
+        return rv
+    return _force_correct_text_writer(sys.stderr, encoding, errors, force_writable=True)
+
+
+def _wrap_io_open(
+    file: t.Union[str, "os.PathLike[str]", int],
+    mode: str,
+    encoding: t.Optional[str],
+    errors: t.Optional[str],
+) -> t.IO[t.Any]:
+    """Handles not passing ``encoding`` and ``errors`` in binary mode."""
+    if "b" in mode:
+        return open(file, mode)
+
+    return open(file, mode, encoding=encoding, errors=errors)
+
+
+def open_stream(
+    filename: "t.Union[str, os.PathLike[str]]",
+    mode: str = "r",
+    encoding: t.Optional[str] = None,
+    errors: t.Optional[str] = "strict",
+    atomic: bool = False,
+) -> t.Tuple[t.IO[t.Any], bool]:
+    binary = "b" in mode
+    filename = os.fspath(filename)
+
+    # Standard streams first. These are simple because they ignore the
+    # atomic flag. Use fsdecode to handle Path("-").
+    if os.fsdecode(filename) == "-":
+        if any(m in mode for m in ["w", "a", "x"]):
+            if binary:
+                return get_binary_stdout(), False
+            return get_text_stdout(encoding=encoding, errors=errors), False
+        if binary:
+            return get_binary_stdin(), False
+        return get_text_stdin(encoding=encoding, errors=errors), False
+
+    # Non-atomic writes directly go out through the regular open functions.
+    if not atomic:
+        return _wrap_io_open(filename, mode, encoding, errors), True
+
+    # Some usability stuff for atomic writes
+    if "a" in mode:
+        raise ValueError(
+            "Appending to an existing file is not supported, because that"
+            " would involve an expensive `copy`-operation to a temporary"
+            " file. Open the file in normal `w`-mode and copy explicitly"
+            " if that's what you're after."
+        )
+    if "x" in mode:
+        raise ValueError("Use the `overwrite`-parameter instead.")
+    if "w" not in mode:
+        raise ValueError("Atomic writes only make sense with `w`-mode.")
+
+    # Atomic writes are more complicated.  They work by opening a file
+    # as a proxy in the same folder and then using the fdopen
+    # functionality to wrap it in a Python file.  Then we wrap it in an
+    # atomic file that moves the file over on close.
+    import errno
+    import random
+
+    try:
+        perm: t.Optional[int] = os.stat(filename).st_mode
+    except OSError:
+        perm = None
+
+    flags = os.O_RDWR | os.O_CREAT | os.O_EXCL
+
+    if binary:
+        flags |= getattr(os, "O_BINARY", 0)
+
+    while True:
+        tmp_filename = os.path.join(
+            os.path.dirname(filename),
+            f".__atomic-write{random.randrange(1 << 32):08x}",
+        )
+        try:
+            fd = os.open(tmp_filename, flags, 0o666 if perm is None else perm)
+            break
+        except OSError as e:
+            if e.errno == errno.EEXIST or (
+                os.name == "nt"
+                and e.errno == errno.EACCES
+                and os.path.isdir(e.filename)
+                and os.access(e.filename, os.W_OK)
+            ):
+                continue
+            raise
+
+    if perm is not None:
+        os.chmod(tmp_filename, perm)  # in case perm includes bits in umask
+
+    f = _wrap_io_open(fd, mode, encoding, errors)
+    af = _AtomicFile(f, tmp_filename, os.path.realpath(filename))
+    return t.cast(t.IO[t.Any], af), True
+
+
+class _AtomicFile:
+    def __init__(self, f: t.IO[t.Any], tmp_filename: str, real_filename: str) -> None:
+        self._f = f
+        self._tmp_filename = tmp_filename
+        self._real_filename = real_filename
+        self.closed = False
+
+    @property
+    def name(self) -> str:
+        return self._real_filename
+
+    def close(self, delete: bool = False) -> None:
+        if self.closed:
+            return
+        self._f.close()
+        os.replace(self._tmp_filename, self._real_filename)
+        self.closed = True
+
+    def __getattr__(self, name: str) -> t.Any:
+        return getattr(self._f, name)
+
+    def __enter__(self) -> "_AtomicFile":
+        return self
+
+    def __exit__(self, exc_type: t.Optional[t.Type[BaseException]], *_: t.Any) -> None:
+        self.close(delete=exc_type is not None)
+
+    def __repr__(self) -> str:
+        return repr(self._f)
+
+
+def strip_ansi(value: str) -> str:
+    return _ansi_re.sub("", value)
+
+
+def _is_jupyter_kernel_output(stream: t.IO[t.Any]) -> bool:
+    while isinstance(stream, (_FixupStream, _NonClosingTextIOWrapper)):
+        stream = stream._stream
+
+    return stream.__class__.__module__.startswith("ipykernel.")
+
+
+def should_strip_ansi(
+    stream: t.Optional[t.IO[t.Any]] = None, color: t.Optional[bool] = None
+) -> bool:
+    if color is None:
+        if stream is None:
+            stream = sys.stdin
+        return not isatty(stream) and not _is_jupyter_kernel_output(stream)
+    return not color
+
+
+# On Windows, wrap the output streams with colorama to support ANSI
+# color codes.
+# NOTE: double check is needed so mypy does not analyze this on Linux
+if sys.platform.startswith("win") and WIN:
+    from ._winconsole import _get_windows_console_stream
+
+    def _get_argv_encoding() -> str:
+        import locale
+
+        return locale.getpreferredencoding()
+
+    _ansi_stream_wrappers: t.MutableMapping[t.TextIO, t.TextIO] = WeakKeyDictionary()
+
+    def auto_wrap_for_ansi(
+        stream: t.TextIO, color: t.Optional[bool] = None
+    ) -> t.TextIO:
+        """Support ANSI color and style codes on Windows by wrapping a
+        stream with colorama.
+        """
+        try:
+            cached = _ansi_stream_wrappers.get(stream)
+        except Exception:
+            cached = None
+
+        if cached is not None:
+            return cached
+
+        import colorama
+
+        strip = should_strip_ansi(stream, color)
+        ansi_wrapper = colorama.AnsiToWin32(stream, strip=strip)
+        rv = t.cast(t.TextIO, ansi_wrapper.stream)
+        _write = rv.write
+
+        def _safe_write(s):
+            try:
+                return _write(s)
+            except BaseException:
+                ansi_wrapper.reset_all()
+                raise
+
+        rv.write = _safe_write
+
+        try:
+            _ansi_stream_wrappers[stream] = rv
+        except Exception:
+            pass
+
+        return rv
+
+else:
+
+    def _get_argv_encoding() -> str:
+        return getattr(sys.stdin, "encoding", None) or sys.getfilesystemencoding()
+
+    def _get_windows_console_stream(
+        f: t.TextIO, encoding: t.Optional[str], errors: t.Optional[str]
+    ) -> t.Optional[t.TextIO]:
+        return None
+
+
+def term_len(x: str) -> int:
+    return len(strip_ansi(x))
+
+
+def isatty(stream: t.IO[t.Any]) -> bool:
+    try:
+        return stream.isatty()
+    except Exception:
+        return False
+
+
+def _make_cached_stream_func(
+    src_func: t.Callable[[], t.Optional[t.TextIO]],
+    wrapper_func: t.Callable[[], t.TextIO],
+) -> t.Callable[[], t.Optional[t.TextIO]]:
+    cache: t.MutableMapping[t.TextIO, t.TextIO] = WeakKeyDictionary()
+
+    def func() -> t.Optional[t.TextIO]:
+        stream = src_func()
+
+        if stream is None:
+            return None
+
+        try:
+            rv = cache.get(stream)
+        except Exception:
+            rv = None
+        if rv is not None:
+            return rv
+        rv = wrapper_func()
+        try:
+            cache[stream] = rv
+        except Exception:
+            pass
+        return rv
+
+    return func
+
+
+_default_text_stdin = _make_cached_stream_func(lambda: sys.stdin, get_text_stdin)
+_default_text_stdout = _make_cached_stream_func(lambda: sys.stdout, get_text_stdout)
+_default_text_stderr = _make_cached_stream_func(lambda: sys.stderr, get_text_stderr)
+
+
+binary_streams: t.Mapping[str, t.Callable[[], t.BinaryIO]] = {
+    "stdin": get_binary_stdin,
+    "stdout": get_binary_stdout,
+    "stderr": get_binary_stderr,
+}
+
+text_streams: t.Mapping[
+    str, t.Callable[[t.Optional[str], t.Optional[str]], t.TextIO]
+] = {
+    "stdin": get_text_stdin,
+    "stdout": get_text_stdout,
+    "stderr": get_text_stderr,
+}
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/click/_termui_impl.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/click/_termui_impl.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ad9f8f6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/click/_termui_impl.py
@@ -0,0 +1,788 @@
+"""
+This module contains implementations for the termui module. To keep the
+import time of Click down, some infrequently used functionality is
+placed in this module and only imported as needed.
+"""
+
+import contextlib
+import math
+import os
+import sys
+import time
+import typing as t
+from gettext import gettext as _
+from io import StringIO
+from shutil import which
+from types import TracebackType
+
+from ._compat import _default_text_stdout
+from ._compat import CYGWIN
+from ._compat import get_best_encoding
+from ._compat import isatty
+from ._compat import open_stream
+from ._compat import strip_ansi
+from ._compat import term_len
+from ._compat import WIN
+from .exceptions import ClickException
+from .utils import echo
+
+V = t.TypeVar("V")
+
+if os.name == "nt":
+    BEFORE_BAR = "\r"
+    AFTER_BAR = "\n"
+else:
+    BEFORE_BAR = "\r\033[?25l"
+    AFTER_BAR = "\033[?25h\n"
+
+
+class ProgressBar(t.Generic[V]):
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        iterable: t.Optional[t.Iterable[V]],
+        length: t.Optional[int] = None,
+        fill_char: str = "#",
+        empty_char: str = " ",
+        bar_template: str = "%(bar)s",
+        info_sep: str = "  ",
+        show_eta: bool = True,
+        show_percent: t.Optional[bool] = None,
+        show_pos: bool = False,
+        item_show_func: t.Optional[t.Callable[[t.Optional[V]], t.Optional[str]]] = None,
+        label: t.Optional[str] = None,
+        file: t.Optional[t.TextIO] = None,
+        color: t.Optional[bool] = None,
+        update_min_steps: int = 1,
+        width: int = 30,
+    ) -> None:
+        self.fill_char = fill_char
+        self.empty_char = empty_char
+        self.bar_template = bar_template
+        self.info_sep = info_sep
+        self.show_eta = show_eta
+        self.show_percent = show_percent
+        self.show_pos = show_pos
+        self.item_show_func = item_show_func
+        self.label: str = label or ""
+
+        if file is None:
+            file = _default_text_stdout()
+
+            # There are no standard streams attached to write to. For example,
+            # pythonw on Windows.
+            if file is None:
+                file = StringIO()
+
+        self.file = file
+        self.color = color
+        self.update_min_steps = update_min_steps
+        self._completed_intervals = 0
+        self.width: int = width
+        self.autowidth: bool = width == 0
+
+        if length is None:
+            from operator import length_hint
+
+            length = length_hint(iterable, -1)
+
+            if length == -1:
+                length = None
+        if iterable is None:
+            if length is None:
+                raise TypeError("iterable or length is required")
+            iterable = t.cast(t.Iterable[V], range(length))
+        self.iter: t.Iterable[V] = iter(iterable)
+        self.length = length
+        self.pos = 0
+        self.avg: t.List[float] = []
+        self.last_eta: float
+        self.start: float
+        self.start = self.last_eta = time.time()
+        self.eta_known: bool = False
+        self.finished: bool = False
+        self.max_width: t.Optional[int] = None
+        self.entered: bool = False
+        self.current_item: t.Optional[V] = None
+        self.is_hidden: bool = not isatty(self.file)
+        self._last_line: t.Optional[str] = None
+
+    def __enter__(self) -> "ProgressBar[V]":
+        self.entered = True
+        self.render_progress()
+        return self
+
+    def __exit__(
+        self,
+        exc_type: t.Optional[t.Type[BaseException]],
+        exc_value: t.Optional[BaseException],
+        tb: t.Optional[TracebackType],
+    ) -> None:
+        self.render_finish()
+
+    def __iter__(self) -> t.Iterator[V]:
+        if not self.entered:
+            raise RuntimeError("You need to use progress bars in a with block.")
+        self.render_progress()
+        return self.generator()
+
+    def __next__(self) -> V:
+        # Iteration is defined in terms of a generator function,
+        # returned by iter(self); use that to define next(). This works
+        # because `self.iter` is an iterable consumed by that generator,
+        # so it is re-entry safe. Calling `next(self.generator())`
+        # twice works and does "what you want".
+        return next(iter(self))
+
+    def render_finish(self) -> None:
+        if self.is_hidden:
+            return
+        self.file.write(AFTER_BAR)
+        self.file.flush()
+
+    @property
+    def pct(self) -> float:
+        if self.finished:
+            return 1.0
+        return min(self.pos / (float(self.length or 1) or 1), 1.0)
+
+    @property
+    def time_per_iteration(self) -> float:
+        if not self.avg:
+            return 0.0
+        return sum(self.avg) / float(len(self.avg))
+
+    @property
+    def eta(self) -> float:
+        if self.length is not None and not self.finished:
+            return self.time_per_iteration * (self.length - self.pos)
+        return 0.0
+
+    def format_eta(self) -> str:
+        if self.eta_known:
+            t = int(self.eta)
+            seconds = t % 60
+            t //= 60
+            minutes = t % 60
+            t //= 60
+            hours = t % 24
+            t //= 24
+            if t > 0:
+                return f"{t}d {hours:02}:{minutes:02}:{seconds:02}"
+            else:
+                return f"{hours:02}:{minutes:02}:{seconds:02}"
+        return ""
+
+    def format_pos(self) -> str:
+        pos = str(self.pos)
+        if self.length is not None:
+            pos += f"/{self.length}"
+        return pos
+
+    def format_pct(self) -> str:
+        return f"{int(self.pct * 100): 4}%"[1:]
+
+    def format_bar(self) -> str:
+        if self.length is not None:
+            bar_length = int(self.pct * self.width)
+            bar = self.fill_char * bar_length
+            bar += self.empty_char * (self.width - bar_length)
+        elif self.finished:
+            bar = self.fill_char * self.width
+        else:
+            chars = list(self.empty_char * (self.width or 1))
+            if self.time_per_iteration != 0:
+                chars[
+                    int(
+                        (math.cos(self.pos * self.time_per_iteration) / 2.0 + 0.5)
+                        * self.width
+                    )
+                ] = self.fill_char
+            bar = "".join(chars)
+        return bar
+
+    def format_progress_line(self) -> str:
+        show_percent = self.show_percent
+
+        info_bits = []
+        if self.length is not None and show_percent is None:
+            show_percent = not self.show_pos
+
+        if self.show_pos:
+            info_bits.append(self.format_pos())
+        if show_percent:
+            info_bits.append(self.format_pct())
+        if self.show_eta and self.eta_known and not self.finished:
+            info_bits.append(self.format_eta())
+        if self.item_show_func is not None:
+            item_info = self.item_show_func(self.current_item)
+            if item_info is not None:
+                info_bits.append(item_info)
+
+        return (
+            self.bar_template
+            % {
+                "label": self.label,
+                "bar": self.format_bar(),
+                "info": self.info_sep.join(info_bits),
+            }
+        ).rstrip()
+
+    def render_progress(self) -> None:
+        import shutil
+
+        if self.is_hidden:
+            # Only output the label as it changes if the output is not a
+            # TTY. Use file=stderr if you expect to be piping stdout.
+            if self._last_line != self.label:
+                self._last_line = self.label
+                echo(self.label, file=self.file, color=self.color)
+
+            return
+
+        buf = []
+        # Update width in case the terminal has been resized
+        if self.autowidth:
+            old_width = self.width
+            self.width = 0
+            clutter_length = term_len(self.format_progress_line())
+            new_width = max(0, shutil.get_terminal_size().columns - clutter_length)
+            if new_width < old_width:
+                buf.append(BEFORE_BAR)
+                buf.append(" " * self.max_width)  # type: ignore
+                self.max_width = new_width
+            self.width = new_width
+
+        clear_width = self.width
+        if self.max_width is not None:
+            clear_width = self.max_width
+
+        buf.append(BEFORE_BAR)
+        line = self.format_progress_line()
+        line_len = term_len(line)
+        if self.max_width is None or self.max_width < line_len:
+            self.max_width = line_len
+
+        buf.append(line)
+        buf.append(" " * (clear_width - line_len))
+        line = "".join(buf)
+        # Render the line only if it changed.
+
+        if line != self._last_line:
+            self._last_line = line
+            echo(line, file=self.file, color=self.color, nl=False)
+            self.file.flush()
+
+    def make_step(self, n_steps: int) -> None:
+        self.pos += n_steps
+        if self.length is not None and self.pos >= self.length:
+            self.finished = True
+
+        if (time.time() - self.last_eta) < 1.0:
+            return
+
+        self.last_eta = time.time()
+
+        # self.avg is a rolling list of length <= 7 of steps where steps are
+        # defined as time elapsed divided by the total progress through
+        # self.length.
+        if self.pos:
+            step = (time.time() - self.start) / self.pos
+        else:
+            step = time.time() - self.start
+
+        self.avg = self.avg[-6:] + [step]
+
+        self.eta_known = self.length is not None
+
+    def update(self, n_steps: int, current_item: t.Optional[V] = None) -> None:
+        """Update the progress bar by advancing a specified number of
+        steps, and optionally set the ``current_item`` for this new
+        position.
+
+        :param n_steps: Number of steps to advance.
+        :param current_item: Optional item to set as ``current_item``
+            for the updated position.
+
+        .. versionchanged:: 8.0
+            Added the ``current_item`` optional parameter.
+
+        .. versionchanged:: 8.0
+            Only render when the number of steps meets the
+            ``update_min_steps`` threshold.
+        """
+        if current_item is not None:
+            self.current_item = current_item
+
+        self._completed_intervals += n_steps
+
+        if self._completed_intervals >= self.update_min_steps:
+            self.make_step(self._completed_intervals)
+            self.render_progress()
+            self._completed_intervals = 0
+
+    def finish(self) -> None:
+        self.eta_known = False
+        self.current_item = None
+        self.finished = True
+
+    def generator(self) -> t.Iterator[V]:
+        """Return a generator which yields the items added to the bar
+        during construction, and updates the progress bar *after* the
+        yielded block returns.
+        """
+        # WARNING: the iterator interface for `ProgressBar` relies on
+        # this and only works because this is a simple generator which
+        # doesn't create or manage additional state. If this function
+        # changes, the impact should be evaluated both against
+        # `iter(bar)` and `next(bar)`. `next()` in particular may call
+        # `self.generator()` repeatedly, and this must remain safe in
+        # order for that interface to work.
+        if not self.entered:
+            raise RuntimeError("You need to use progress bars in a with block.")
+
+        if self.is_hidden:
+            yield from self.iter
+        else:
+            for rv in self.iter:
+                self.current_item = rv
+
+                # This allows show_item_func to be updated before the
+                # item is processed. Only trigger at the beginning of
+                # the update interval.
+                if self._completed_intervals == 0:
+                    self.render_progress()
+
+                yield rv
+                self.update(1)
+
+            self.finish()
+            self.render_progress()
+
+
+def pager(generator: t.Iterable[str], color: t.Optional[bool] = None) -> None:
+    """Decide what method to use for paging through text."""
+    stdout = _default_text_stdout()
+
+    # There are no standard streams attached to write to. For example,
+    # pythonw on Windows.
+    if stdout is None:
+        stdout = StringIO()
+
+    if not isatty(sys.stdin) or not isatty(stdout):
+        return _nullpager(stdout, generator, color)
+    pager_cmd = (os.environ.get("PAGER", None) or "").strip()
+    if pager_cmd:
+        if WIN:
+            if _tempfilepager(generator, pager_cmd, color):
+                return
+        elif _pipepager(generator, pager_cmd, color):
+            return
+    if os.environ.get("TERM") in ("dumb", "emacs"):
+        return _nullpager(stdout, generator, color)
+    if (WIN or sys.platform.startswith("os2")) and _tempfilepager(
+        generator, "more", color
+    ):
+        return
+    if _pipepager(generator, "less", color):
+        return
+
+    import tempfile
+
+    fd, filename = tempfile.mkstemp()
+    os.close(fd)
+    try:
+        if _pipepager(generator, "more", color):
+            return
+        return _nullpager(stdout, generator, color)
+    finally:
+        os.unlink(filename)
+
+
+def _pipepager(generator: t.Iterable[str], cmd: str, color: t.Optional[bool]) -> bool:
+    """Page through text by feeding it to another program.  Invoking a
+    pager through this might support colors.
+
+    Returns True if the command was found, False otherwise and thus another
+    pager should be attempted.
+    """
+    cmd_absolute = which(cmd)
+    if cmd_absolute is None:
+        return False
+
+    import subprocess
+
+    env = dict(os.environ)
+
+    # If we're piping to less we might support colors under the
+    # condition that
+    cmd_detail = cmd.rsplit("/", 1)[-1].split()
+    if color is None and cmd_detail[0] == "less":
+        less_flags = f"{os.environ.get('LESS', '')}{' '.join(cmd_detail[1:])}"
+        if not less_flags:
+            env["LESS"] = "-R"
+            color = True
+        elif "r" in less_flags or "R" in less_flags:
+            color = True
+
+    c = subprocess.Popen(
+        [cmd_absolute],
+        shell=True,
+        stdin=subprocess.PIPE,
+        env=env,
+        errors="replace",
+        text=True,
+    )
+    assert c.stdin is not None
+    try:
+        for text in generator:
+            if not color:
+                text = strip_ansi(text)
+
+            c.stdin.write(text)
+    except (OSError, KeyboardInterrupt):
+        pass
+    else:
+        c.stdin.close()
+
+    # Less doesn't respect ^C, but catches it for its own UI purposes (aborting
+    # search or other commands inside less).
+    #
+    # That means when the user hits ^C, the parent process (click) terminates,
+    # but less is still alive, paging the output and messing up the terminal.
+    #
+    # If the user wants to make the pager exit on ^C, they should set
+    # `LESS='-K'`. It's not our decision to make.
+    while True:
+        try:
+            c.wait()
+        except KeyboardInterrupt:
+            pass
+        else:
+            break
+
+    return True
+
+
+def _tempfilepager(
+    generator: t.Iterable[str],
+    cmd: str,
+    color: t.Optional[bool],
+) -> bool:
+    """Page through text by invoking a program on a temporary file.
+
+    Returns True if the command was found, False otherwise and thus another
+    pager should be attempted.
+    """
+    # Which is necessary for Windows, it is also recommended in the Popen docs.
+    cmd_absolute = which(cmd)
+    if cmd_absolute is None:
+        return False
+
+    import subprocess
+    import tempfile
+
+    fd, filename = tempfile.mkstemp()
+    # TODO: This never terminates if the passed generator never terminates.
+    text = "".join(generator)
+    if not color:
+        text = strip_ansi(text)
+    encoding = get_best_encoding(sys.stdout)
+    with open_stream(filename, "wb")[0] as f:
+        f.write(text.encode(encoding))
+    try:
+        subprocess.call([cmd_absolute, filename])
+    except OSError:
+        # Command not found
+        pass
+    finally:
+        os.close(fd)
+        os.unlink(filename)
+
+    return True
+
+
+def _nullpager(
+    stream: t.TextIO, generator: t.Iterable[str], color: t.Optional[bool]
+) -> None:
+    """Simply print unformatted text.  This is the ultimate fallback."""
+    for text in generator:
+        if not color:
+            text = strip_ansi(text)
+        stream.write(text)
+
+
+class Editor:
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        editor: t.Optional[str] = None,
+        env: t.Optional[t.Mapping[str, str]] = None,
+        require_save: bool = True,
+        extension: str = ".txt",
+    ) -> None:
+        self.editor = editor
+        self.env = env
+        self.require_save = require_save
+        self.extension = extension
+
+    def get_editor(self) -> str:
+        if self.editor is not None:
+            return self.editor
+        for key in "VISUAL", "EDITOR":
+            rv = os.environ.get(key)
+            if rv:
+                return rv
+        if WIN:
+            return "notepad"
+        for editor in "sensible-editor", "vim", "nano":
+            if which(editor) is not None:
+                return editor
+        return "vi"
+
+    def edit_file(self, filename: str) -> None:
+        import subprocess
+
+        editor = self.get_editor()
+        environ: t.Optional[t.Dict[str, str]] = None
+
+        if self.env:
+            environ = os.environ.copy()
+            environ.update(self.env)
+
+        try:
+            c = subprocess.Popen(f'{editor} "{filename}"', env=environ, shell=True)
+            exit_code = c.wait()
+            if exit_code != 0:
+                raise ClickException(
+                    _("{editor}: Editing failed").format(editor=editor)
+                )
+        except OSError as e:
+            raise ClickException(
+                _("{editor}: Editing failed: {e}").format(editor=editor, e=e)
+            ) from e
+
+    def edit(self, text: t.Optional[t.AnyStr]) -> t.Optional[t.AnyStr]:
+        import tempfile
+
+        if not text:
+            data = b""
+        elif isinstance(text, (bytes, bytearray)):
+            data = text
+        else:
+            if text and not text.endswith("\n"):
+                text += "\n"
+
+            if WIN:
+                data = text.replace("\n", "\r\n").encode("utf-8-sig")
+            else:
+                data = text.encode("utf-8")
+
+        fd, name = tempfile.mkstemp(prefix="editor-", suffix=self.extension)
+        f: t.BinaryIO
+
+        try:
+            with os.fdopen(fd, "wb") as f:
+                f.write(data)
+
+            # If the filesystem resolution is 1 second, like Mac OS
+            # 10.12 Extended, or 2 seconds, like FAT32, and the editor
+            # closes very fast, require_save can fail. Set the modified
+            # time to be 2 seconds in the past to work around this.
+            os.utime(name, (os.path.getatime(name), os.path.getmtime(name) - 2))
+            # Depending on the resolution, the exact value might not be
+            # recorded, so get the new recorded value.
+            timestamp = os.path.getmtime(name)
+
+            self.edit_file(name)
+
+            if self.require_save and os.path.getmtime(name) == timestamp:
+                return None
+
+            with open(name, "rb") as f:
+                rv = f.read()
+
+            if isinstance(text, (bytes, bytearray)):
+                return rv
+
+            return rv.decode("utf-8-sig").replace("\r\n", "\n")  # type: ignore
+        finally:
+            os.unlink(name)
+
+
+def open_url(url: str, wait: bool = False, locate: bool = False) -> int:
+    import subprocess
+
+    def _unquote_file(url: str) -> str:
+        from urllib.parse import unquote
+
+        if url.startswith("file://"):
+            url = unquote(url[7:])
+
+        return url
+
+    if sys.platform == "darwin":
+        args = ["open"]
+        if wait:
+            args.append("-W")
+        if locate:
+            args.append("-R")
+        args.append(_unquote_file(url))
+        null = open("/dev/null", "w")
+        try:
+            return subprocess.Popen(args, stderr=null).wait()
+        finally:
+            null.close()
+    elif WIN:
+        if locate:
+            url = _unquote_file(url)
+            args = ["explorer", f"/select,{url}"]
+        else:
+            args = ["start"]
+            if wait:
+                args.append("/WAIT")
+            args.append("")
+            args.append(url)
+        try:
+            return subprocess.call(args)
+        except OSError:
+            # Command not found
+            return 127
+    elif CYGWIN:
+        if locate:
+            url = _unquote_file(url)
+            args = ["cygstart", os.path.dirname(url)]
+        else:
+            args = ["cygstart"]
+            if wait:
+                args.append("-w")
+            args.append(url)
+        try:
+            return subprocess.call(args)
+        except OSError:
+            # Command not found
+            return 127
+
+    try:
+        if locate:
+            url = os.path.dirname(_unquote_file(url)) or "."
+        else:
+            url = _unquote_file(url)
+        c = subprocess.Popen(["xdg-open", url])
+        if wait:
+            return c.wait()
+        return 0
+    except OSError:
+        if url.startswith(("http://", "https://")) and not locate and not wait:
+            import webbrowser
+
+            webbrowser.open(url)
+            return 0
+        return 1
+
+
+def _translate_ch_to_exc(ch: str) -> t.Optional[BaseException]:
+    if ch == "\x03":
+        raise KeyboardInterrupt()
+
+    if ch == "\x04" and not WIN:  # Unix-like, Ctrl+D
+        raise EOFError()
+
+    if ch == "\x1a" and WIN:  # Windows, Ctrl+Z
+        raise EOFError()
+
+    return None
+
+
+if WIN:
+    import msvcrt
+
+    @contextlib.contextmanager
+    def raw_terminal() -> t.Iterator[int]:
+        yield -1
+
+    def getchar(echo: bool) -> str:
+        # The function `getch` will return a bytes object corresponding to
+        # the pressed character. Since Windows 10 build 1803, it will also
+        # return \x00 when called a second time after pressing a regular key.
+        #
+        # `getwch` does not share this probably-bugged behavior. Moreover, it
+        # returns a Unicode object by default, which is what we want.
+        #
+        # Either of these functions will return \x00 or \xe0 to indicate
+        # a special key, and you need to call the same function again to get
+        # the "rest" of the code. The fun part is that \u00e0 is
+        # "latin small letter a with grave", so if you type that on a French
+        # keyboard, you _also_ get a \xe0.
+        # E.g., consider the Up arrow. This returns \xe0 and then \x48. The
+        # resulting Unicode string reads as "a with grave" + "capital H".
+        # This is indistinguishable from when the user actually types
+        # "a with grave" and then "capital H".
+        #
+        # When \xe0 is returned, we assume it's part of a special-key sequence
+        # and call `getwch` again, but that means that when the user types
+        # the \u00e0 character, `getchar` doesn't return until a second
+        # character is typed.
+        # The alternative is returning immediately, but that would mess up
+        # cross-platform handling of arrow keys and others that start with
+        # \xe0. Another option is using `getch`, but then we can't reliably
+        # read non-ASCII characters, because return values of `getch` are
+        # limited to the current 8-bit codepage.
+        #
+        # Anyway, Click doesn't claim to do this Right(tm), and using `getwch`
+        # is doing the right thing in more situations than with `getch`.
+        func: t.Callable[[], str]
+
+        if echo:
+            func = msvcrt.getwche  # type: ignore
+        else:
+            func = msvcrt.getwch  # type: ignore
+
+        rv = func()
+
+        if rv in ("\x00", "\xe0"):
+            # \x00 and \xe0 are control characters that indicate special key,
+            # see above.
+            rv += func()
+
+        _translate_ch_to_exc(rv)
+        return rv
+
+else:
+    import termios
+    import tty
+
+    @contextlib.contextmanager
+    def raw_terminal() -> t.Iterator[int]:
+        f: t.Optional[t.TextIO]
+        fd: int
+
+        if not isatty(sys.stdin):
+            f = open("/dev/tty")
+            fd = f.fileno()
+        else:
+            fd = sys.stdin.fileno()
+            f = None
+
+        try:
+            old_settings = termios.tcgetattr(fd)
+
+            try:
+                tty.setraw(fd)
+                yield fd
+            finally:
+                termios.tcsetattr(fd, termios.TCSADRAIN, old_settings)
+                sys.stdout.flush()
+
+                if f is not None:
+                    f.close()
+        except termios.error:
+            pass
+
+    def getchar(echo: bool) -> str:
+        with raw_terminal() as fd:
+            ch = os.read(fd, 32).decode(get_best_encoding(sys.stdin), "replace")
+
+            if echo and isatty(sys.stdout):
+                sys.stdout.write(ch)
+
+            _translate_ch_to_exc(ch)
+            return ch
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/click/_textwrap.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/click/_textwrap.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b47dcbd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/click/_textwrap.py
@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+import textwrap
+import typing as t
+from contextlib import contextmanager
+
+
+class TextWrapper(textwrap.TextWrapper):
+    def _handle_long_word(
+        self,
+        reversed_chunks: t.List[str],
+        cur_line: t.List[str],
+        cur_len: int,
+        width: int,
+    ) -> None:
+        space_left = max(width - cur_len, 1)
+
+        if self.break_long_words:
+            last = reversed_chunks[-1]
+            cut = last[:space_left]
+            res = last[space_left:]
+            cur_line.append(cut)
+            reversed_chunks[-1] = res
+        elif not cur_line:
+            cur_line.append(reversed_chunks.pop())
+
+    @contextmanager
+    def extra_indent(self, indent: str) -> t.Iterator[None]:
+        old_initial_indent = self.initial_indent
+        old_subsequent_indent = self.subsequent_indent
+        self.initial_indent += indent
+        self.subsequent_indent += indent
+
+        try:
+            yield
+        finally:
+            self.initial_indent = old_initial_indent
+            self.subsequent_indent = old_subsequent_indent
+
+    def indent_only(self, text: str) -> str:
+        rv = []
+
+        for idx, line in enumerate(text.splitlines()):
+            indent = self.initial_indent
+
+            if idx > 0:
+                indent = self.subsequent_indent
+
+            rv.append(f"{indent}{line}")
+
+        return "\n".join(rv)
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/click/_winconsole.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/click/_winconsole.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6b20df3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/click/_winconsole.py
@@ -0,0 +1,279 @@
+# This module is based on the excellent work by Adam Bartoš who
+# provided a lot of what went into the implementation here in
+# the discussion to issue1602 in the Python bug tracker.
+#
+# There are some general differences in regards to how this works
+# compared to the original patches as we do not need to patch
+# the entire interpreter but just work in our little world of
+# echo and prompt.
+import io
+import sys
+import time
+import typing as t
+from ctypes import byref
+from ctypes import c_char
+from ctypes import c_char_p
+from ctypes import c_int
+from ctypes import c_ssize_t
+from ctypes import c_ulong
+from ctypes import c_void_p
+from ctypes import POINTER
+from ctypes import py_object
+from ctypes import Structure
+from ctypes.wintypes import DWORD
+from ctypes.wintypes import HANDLE
+from ctypes.wintypes import LPCWSTR
+from ctypes.wintypes import LPWSTR
+
+from ._compat import _NonClosingTextIOWrapper
+
+assert sys.platform == "win32"
+import msvcrt  # noqa: E402
+from ctypes import windll  # noqa: E402
+from ctypes import WINFUNCTYPE  # noqa: E402
+
+c_ssize_p = POINTER(c_ssize_t)
+
+kernel32 = windll.kernel32
+GetStdHandle = kernel32.GetStdHandle
+ReadConsoleW = kernel32.ReadConsoleW
+WriteConsoleW = kernel32.WriteConsoleW
+GetConsoleMode = kernel32.GetConsoleMode
+GetLastError = kernel32.GetLastError
+GetCommandLineW = WINFUNCTYPE(LPWSTR)(("GetCommandLineW", windll.kernel32))
+CommandLineToArgvW = WINFUNCTYPE(POINTER(LPWSTR), LPCWSTR, POINTER(c_int))(
+    ("CommandLineToArgvW", windll.shell32)
+)
+LocalFree = WINFUNCTYPE(c_void_p, c_void_p)(("LocalFree", windll.kernel32))
+
+STDIN_HANDLE = GetStdHandle(-10)
+STDOUT_HANDLE = GetStdHandle(-11)
+STDERR_HANDLE = GetStdHandle(-12)
+
+PyBUF_SIMPLE = 0
+PyBUF_WRITABLE = 1
+
+ERROR_SUCCESS = 0
+ERROR_NOT_ENOUGH_MEMORY = 8
+ERROR_OPERATION_ABORTED = 995
+
+STDIN_FILENO = 0
+STDOUT_FILENO = 1
+STDERR_FILENO = 2
+
+EOF = b"\x1a"
+MAX_BYTES_WRITTEN = 32767
+
+try:
+    from ctypes import pythonapi
+except ImportError:
+    # On PyPy we cannot get buffers so our ability to operate here is
+    # severely limited.
+    get_buffer = None
+else:
+
+    class Py_buffer(Structure):
+        _fields_ = [
+            ("buf", c_void_p),
+            ("obj", py_object),
+            ("len", c_ssize_t),
+            ("itemsize", c_ssize_t),
+            ("readonly", c_int),
+            ("ndim", c_int),
+            ("format", c_char_p),
+            ("shape", c_ssize_p),
+            ("strides", c_ssize_p),
+            ("suboffsets", c_ssize_p),
+            ("internal", c_void_p),
+        ]
+
+    PyObject_GetBuffer = pythonapi.PyObject_GetBuffer
+    PyBuffer_Release = pythonapi.PyBuffer_Release
+
+    def get_buffer(obj, writable=False):
+        buf = Py_buffer()
+        flags = PyBUF_WRITABLE if writable else PyBUF_SIMPLE
+        PyObject_GetBuffer(py_object(obj), byref(buf), flags)
+
+        try:
+            buffer_type = c_char * buf.len
+            return buffer_type.from_address(buf.buf)
+        finally:
+            PyBuffer_Release(byref(buf))
+
+
+class _WindowsConsoleRawIOBase(io.RawIOBase):
+    def __init__(self, handle):
+        self.handle = handle
+
+    def isatty(self):
+        super().isatty()
+        return True
+
+
+class _WindowsConsoleReader(_WindowsConsoleRawIOBase):
+    def readable(self):
+        return True
+
+    def readinto(self, b):
+        bytes_to_be_read = len(b)
+        if not bytes_to_be_read:
+            return 0
+        elif bytes_to_be_read % 2:
+            raise ValueError(
+                "cannot read odd number of bytes from UTF-16-LE encoded console"
+            )
+
+        buffer = get_buffer(b, writable=True)
+        code_units_to_be_read = bytes_to_be_read // 2
+        code_units_read = c_ulong()
+
+        rv = ReadConsoleW(
+            HANDLE(self.handle),
+            buffer,
+            code_units_to_be_read,
+            byref(code_units_read),
+            None,
+        )
+        if GetLastError() == ERROR_OPERATION_ABORTED:
+            # wait for KeyboardInterrupt
+            time.sleep(0.1)
+        if not rv:
+            raise OSError(f"Windows error: {GetLastError()}")
+
+        if buffer[0] == EOF:
+            return 0
+        return 2 * code_units_read.value
+
+
+class _WindowsConsoleWriter(_WindowsConsoleRawIOBase):
+    def writable(self):
+        return True
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def _get_error_message(errno):
+        if errno == ERROR_SUCCESS:
+            return "ERROR_SUCCESS"
+        elif errno == ERROR_NOT_ENOUGH_MEMORY:
+            return "ERROR_NOT_ENOUGH_MEMORY"
+        return f"Windows error {errno}"
+
+    def write(self, b):
+        bytes_to_be_written = len(b)
+        buf = get_buffer(b)
+        code_units_to_be_written = min(bytes_to_be_written, MAX_BYTES_WRITTEN) // 2
+        code_units_written = c_ulong()
+
+        WriteConsoleW(
+            HANDLE(self.handle),
+            buf,
+            code_units_to_be_written,
+            byref(code_units_written),
+            None,
+        )
+        bytes_written = 2 * code_units_written.value
+
+        if bytes_written == 0 and bytes_to_be_written > 0:
+            raise OSError(self._get_error_message(GetLastError()))
+        return bytes_written
+
+
+class ConsoleStream:
+    def __init__(self, text_stream: t.TextIO, byte_stream: t.BinaryIO) -> None:
+        self._text_stream = text_stream
+        self.buffer = byte_stream
+
+    @property
+    def name(self) -> str:
+        return self.buffer.name
+
+    def write(self, x: t.AnyStr) -> int:
+        if isinstance(x, str):
+            return self._text_stream.write(x)
+        try:
+            self.flush()
+        except Exception:
+            pass
+        return self.buffer.write(x)
+
+    def writelines(self, lines: t.Iterable[t.AnyStr]) -> None:
+        for line in lines:
+            self.write(line)
+
+    def __getattr__(self, name: str) -> t.Any:
+        return getattr(self._text_stream, name)
+
+    def isatty(self) -> bool:
+        return self.buffer.isatty()
+
+    def __repr__(self):
+        return f"<ConsoleStream name={self.name!r} encoding={self.encoding!r}>"
+
+
+def _get_text_stdin(buffer_stream: t.BinaryIO) -> t.TextIO:
+    text_stream = _NonClosingTextIOWrapper(
+        io.BufferedReader(_WindowsConsoleReader(STDIN_HANDLE)),
+        "utf-16-le",
+        "strict",
+        line_buffering=True,
+    )
+    return t.cast(t.TextIO, ConsoleStream(text_stream, buffer_stream))
+
+
+def _get_text_stdout(buffer_stream: t.BinaryIO) -> t.TextIO:
+    text_stream = _NonClosingTextIOWrapper(
+        io.BufferedWriter(_WindowsConsoleWriter(STDOUT_HANDLE)),
+        "utf-16-le",
+        "strict",
+        line_buffering=True,
+    )
+    return t.cast(t.TextIO, ConsoleStream(text_stream, buffer_stream))
+
+
+def _get_text_stderr(buffer_stream: t.BinaryIO) -> t.TextIO:
+    text_stream = _NonClosingTextIOWrapper(
+        io.BufferedWriter(_WindowsConsoleWriter(STDERR_HANDLE)),
+        "utf-16-le",
+        "strict",
+        line_buffering=True,
+    )
+    return t.cast(t.TextIO, ConsoleStream(text_stream, buffer_stream))
+
+
+_stream_factories: t.Mapping[int, t.Callable[[t.BinaryIO], t.TextIO]] = {
+    0: _get_text_stdin,
+    1: _get_text_stdout,
+    2: _get_text_stderr,
+}
+
+
+def _is_console(f: t.TextIO) -> bool:
+    if not hasattr(f, "fileno"):
+        return False
+
+    try:
+        fileno = f.fileno()
+    except (OSError, io.UnsupportedOperation):
+        return False
+
+    handle = msvcrt.get_osfhandle(fileno)
+    return bool(GetConsoleMode(handle, byref(DWORD())))
+
+
+def _get_windows_console_stream(
+    f: t.TextIO, encoding: t.Optional[str], errors: t.Optional[str]
+) -> t.Optional[t.TextIO]:
+    if (
+        get_buffer is not None
+        and encoding in {"utf-16-le", None}
+        and errors in {"strict", None}
+        and _is_console(f)
+    ):
+        func = _stream_factories.get(f.fileno())
+        if func is not None:
+            b = getattr(f, "buffer", None)
+
+            if b is None:
+                return None
+
+            return func(b)
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/click/core.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/click/core.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e630501
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/click/core.py
@@ -0,0 +1,3047 @@
+import enum
+import errno
+import inspect
+import os
+import sys
+import typing as t
+from collections import abc
+from contextlib import contextmanager
+from contextlib import ExitStack
+from functools import update_wrapper
+from gettext import gettext as _
+from gettext import ngettext
+from itertools import repeat
+from types import TracebackType
+
+from . import types
+from .exceptions import Abort
+from .exceptions import BadParameter
+from .exceptions import ClickException
+from .exceptions import Exit
+from .exceptions import MissingParameter
+from .exceptions import UsageError
+from .formatting import HelpFormatter
+from .formatting import join_options
+from .globals import pop_context
+from .globals import push_context
+from .parser import _flag_needs_value
+from .parser import OptionParser
+from .parser import split_opt
+from .termui import confirm
+from .termui import prompt
+from .termui import style
+from .utils import _detect_program_name
+from .utils import _expand_args
+from .utils import echo
+from .utils import make_default_short_help
+from .utils import make_str
+from .utils import PacifyFlushWrapper
+
+if t.TYPE_CHECKING:
+    import typing_extensions as te
+
+    from .decorators import HelpOption
+    from .shell_completion import CompletionItem
+
+F = t.TypeVar("F", bound=t.Callable[..., t.Any])
+V = t.TypeVar("V")
+
+
+def _complete_visible_commands(
+    ctx: "Context", incomplete: str
+) -> t.Iterator[t.Tuple[str, "Command"]]:
+    """List all the subcommands of a group that start with the
+    incomplete value and aren't hidden.
+
+    :param ctx: Invocation context for the group.
+    :param incomplete: Value being completed. May be empty.
+    """
+    multi = t.cast(MultiCommand, ctx.command)
+
+    for name in multi.list_commands(ctx):
+        if name.startswith(incomplete):
+            command = multi.get_command(ctx, name)
+
+            if command is not None and not command.hidden:
+                yield name, command
+
+
+def _check_multicommand(
+    base_command: "MultiCommand", cmd_name: str, cmd: "Command", register: bool = False
+) -> None:
+    if not base_command.chain or not isinstance(cmd, MultiCommand):
+        return
+    if register:
+        hint = (
+            "It is not possible to add multi commands as children to"
+            " another multi command that is in chain mode."
+        )
+    else:
+        hint = (
+            "Found a multi command as subcommand to a multi command"
+            " that is in chain mode. This is not supported."
+        )
+    raise RuntimeError(
+        f"{hint}. Command {base_command.name!r} is set to chain and"
+        f" {cmd_name!r} was added as a subcommand but it in itself is a"
+        f" multi command. ({cmd_name!r} is a {type(cmd).__name__}"
+        f" within a chained {type(base_command).__name__} named"
+        f" {base_command.name!r})."
+    )
+
+
+def batch(iterable: t.Iterable[V], batch_size: int) -> t.List[t.Tuple[V, ...]]:
+    return list(zip(*repeat(iter(iterable), batch_size)))
+
+
+@contextmanager
+def augment_usage_errors(
+    ctx: "Context", param: t.Optional["Parameter"] = None
+) -> t.Iterator[None]:
+    """Context manager that attaches extra information to exceptions."""
+    try:
+        yield
+    except BadParameter as e:
+        if e.ctx is None:
+            e.ctx = ctx
+        if param is not None and e.param is None:
+            e.param = param
+        raise
+    except UsageError as e:
+        if e.ctx is None:
+            e.ctx = ctx
+        raise
+
+
+def iter_params_for_processing(
+    invocation_order: t.Sequence["Parameter"],
+    declaration_order: t.Sequence["Parameter"],
+) -> t.List["Parameter"]:
+    """Returns all declared parameters in the order they should be processed.
+
+    The declared parameters are re-shuffled depending on the order in which
+    they were invoked, as well as the eagerness of each parameters.
+
+    The invocation order takes precedence over the declaration order. I.e. the
+    order in which the user provided them to the CLI is respected.
+
+    This behavior and its effect on callback evaluation is detailed at:
+    https://click.palletsprojects.com/en/stable/advanced/#callback-evaluation-order
+    """
+
+    def sort_key(item: "Parameter") -> t.Tuple[bool, float]:
+        try:
+            idx: float = invocation_order.index(item)
+        except ValueError:
+            idx = float("inf")
+
+        return not item.is_eager, idx
+
+    return sorted(declaration_order, key=sort_key)
+
+
+class ParameterSource(enum.Enum):
+    """This is an :class:`~enum.Enum` that indicates the source of a
+    parameter's value.
+
+    Use :meth:`click.Context.get_parameter_source` to get the
+    source for a parameter by name.
+
+    .. versionchanged:: 8.0
+        Use :class:`~enum.Enum` and drop the ``validate`` method.
+
+    .. versionchanged:: 8.0
+        Added the ``PROMPT`` value.
+    """
+
+    COMMANDLINE = enum.auto()
+    """The value was provided by the command line args."""
+    ENVIRONMENT = enum.auto()
+    """The value was provided with an environment variable."""
+    DEFAULT = enum.auto()
+    """Used the default specified by the parameter."""
+    DEFAULT_MAP = enum.auto()
+    """Used a default provided by :attr:`Context.default_map`."""
+    PROMPT = enum.auto()
+    """Used a prompt to confirm a default or provide a value."""
+
+
+class Context:
+    """The context is a special internal object that holds state relevant
+    for the script execution at every single level.  It's normally invisible
+    to commands unless they opt-in to getting access to it.
+
+    The context is useful as it can pass internal objects around and can
+    control special execution features such as reading data from
+    environment variables.
+
+    A context can be used as context manager in which case it will call
+    :meth:`close` on teardown.
+
+    :param command: the command class for this context.
+    :param parent: the parent context.
+    :param info_name: the info name for this invocation.  Generally this
+                      is the most descriptive name for the script or
+                      command.  For the toplevel script it is usually
+                      the name of the script, for commands below it it's
+                      the name of the script.
+    :param obj: an arbitrary object of user data.
+    :param auto_envvar_prefix: the prefix to use for automatic environment
+                               variables.  If this is `None` then reading
+                               from environment variables is disabled.  This
+                               does not affect manually set environment
+                               variables which are always read.
+    :param default_map: a dictionary (like object) with default values
+                        for parameters.
+    :param terminal_width: the width of the terminal.  The default is
+                           inherit from parent context.  If no context
+                           defines the terminal width then auto
+                           detection will be applied.
+    :param max_content_width: the maximum width for content rendered by
+                              Click (this currently only affects help
+                              pages).  This defaults to 80 characters if
+                              not overridden.  In other words: even if the
+                              terminal is larger than that, Click will not
+                              format things wider than 80 characters by
+                              default.  In addition to that, formatters might
+                              add some safety mapping on the right.
+    :param resilient_parsing: if this flag is enabled then Click will
+                              parse without any interactivity or callback
+                              invocation.  Default values will also be
+                              ignored.  This is useful for implementing
+                              things such as completion support.
+    :param allow_extra_args: if this is set to `True` then extra arguments
+                             at the end will not raise an error and will be
+                             kept on the context.  The default is to inherit
+                             from the command.
+    :param allow_interspersed_args: if this is set to `False` then options
+                                    and arguments cannot be mixed.  The
+                                    default is to inherit from the command.
+    :param ignore_unknown_options: instructs click to ignore options it does
+                                   not know and keeps them for later
+                                   processing.
+    :param help_option_names: optionally a list of strings that define how
+                              the default help parameter is named.  The
+                              default is ``['--help']``.
+    :param token_normalize_func: an optional function that is used to
+                                 normalize tokens (options, choices,
+                                 etc.).  This for instance can be used to
+                                 implement case insensitive behavior.
+    :param color: controls if the terminal supports ANSI colors or not.  The
+                  default is autodetection.  This is only needed if ANSI
+                  codes are used in texts that Click prints which is by
+                  default not the case.  This for instance would affect
+                  help output.
+    :param show_default: Show the default value for commands. If this
+        value is not set, it defaults to the value from the parent
+        context. ``Command.show_default`` overrides this default for the
+        specific command.
+
+    .. versionchanged:: 8.1
+        The ``show_default`` parameter is overridden by
+        ``Command.show_default``, instead of the other way around.
+
+    .. versionchanged:: 8.0
+        The ``show_default`` parameter defaults to the value from the
+        parent context.
+
+    .. versionchanged:: 7.1
+       Added the ``show_default`` parameter.
+
+    .. versionchanged:: 4.0
+        Added the ``color``, ``ignore_unknown_options``, and
+        ``max_content_width`` parameters.
+
+    .. versionchanged:: 3.0
+        Added the ``allow_extra_args`` and ``allow_interspersed_args``
+        parameters.
+
+    .. versionchanged:: 2.0
+        Added the ``resilient_parsing``, ``help_option_names``, and
+        ``token_normalize_func`` parameters.
+    """
+
+    #: The formatter class to create with :meth:`make_formatter`.
+    #:
+    #: .. versionadded:: 8.0
+    formatter_class: t.Type["HelpFormatter"] = HelpFormatter
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        command: "Command",
+        parent: t.Optional["Context"] = None,
+        info_name: t.Optional[str] = None,
+        obj: t.Optional[t.Any] = None,
+        auto_envvar_prefix: t.Optional[str] = None,
+        default_map: t.Optional[t.MutableMapping[str, t.Any]] = None,
+        terminal_width: t.Optional[int] = None,
+        max_content_width: t.Optional[int] = None,
+        resilient_parsing: bool = False,
+        allow_extra_args: t.Optional[bool] = None,
+        allow_interspersed_args: t.Optional[bool] = None,
+        ignore_unknown_options: t.Optional[bool] = None,
+        help_option_names: t.Optional[t.List[str]] = None,
+        token_normalize_func: t.Optional[t.Callable[[str], str]] = None,
+        color: t.Optional[bool] = None,
+        show_default: t.Optional[bool] = None,
+    ) -> None:
+        #: the parent context or `None` if none exists.
+        self.parent = parent
+        #: the :class:`Command` for this context.
+        self.command = command
+        #: the descriptive information name
+        self.info_name = info_name
+        #: Map of parameter names to their parsed values. Parameters
+        #: with ``expose_value=False`` are not stored.
+        self.params: t.Dict[str, t.Any] = {}
+        #: the leftover arguments.
+        self.args: t.List[str] = []
+        #: protected arguments.  These are arguments that are prepended
+        #: to `args` when certain parsing scenarios are encountered but
+        #: must be never propagated to another arguments.  This is used
+        #: to implement nested parsing.
+        self.protected_args: t.List[str] = []
+        #: the collected prefixes of the command's options.
+        self._opt_prefixes: t.Set[str] = set(parent._opt_prefixes) if parent else set()
+
+        if obj is None and parent is not None:
+            obj = parent.obj
+
+        #: the user object stored.
+        self.obj: t.Any = obj
+        self._meta: t.Dict[str, t.Any] = getattr(parent, "meta", {})
+
+        #: A dictionary (-like object) with defaults for parameters.
+        if (
+            default_map is None
+            and info_name is not None
+            and parent is not None
+            and parent.default_map is not None
+        ):
+            default_map = parent.default_map.get(info_name)
+
+        self.default_map: t.Optional[t.MutableMapping[str, t.Any]] = default_map
+
+        #: This flag indicates if a subcommand is going to be executed. A
+        #: group callback can use this information to figure out if it's
+        #: being executed directly or because the execution flow passes
+        #: onwards to a subcommand. By default it's None, but it can be
+        #: the name of the subcommand to execute.
+        #:
+        #: If chaining is enabled this will be set to ``'*'`` in case
+        #: any commands are executed.  It is however not possible to
+        #: figure out which ones.  If you require this knowledge you
+        #: should use a :func:`result_callback`.
+        self.invoked_subcommand: t.Optional[str] = None
+
+        if terminal_width is None and parent is not None:
+            terminal_width = parent.terminal_width
+
+        #: The width of the terminal (None is autodetection).
+        self.terminal_width: t.Optional[int] = terminal_width
+
+        if max_content_width is None and parent is not None:
+            max_content_width = parent.max_content_width
+
+        #: The maximum width of formatted content (None implies a sensible
+        #: default which is 80 for most things).
+        self.max_content_width: t.Optional[int] = max_content_width
+
+        if allow_extra_args is None:
+            allow_extra_args = command.allow_extra_args
+
+        #: Indicates if the context allows extra args or if it should
+        #: fail on parsing.
+        #:
+        #: .. versionadded:: 3.0
+        self.allow_extra_args = allow_extra_args
+
+        if allow_interspersed_args is None:
+            allow_interspersed_args = command.allow_interspersed_args
+
+        #: Indicates if the context allows mixing of arguments and
+        #: options or not.
+        #:
+        #: .. versionadded:: 3.0
+        self.allow_interspersed_args: bool = allow_interspersed_args
+
+        if ignore_unknown_options is None:
+            ignore_unknown_options = command.ignore_unknown_options
+
+        #: Instructs click to ignore options that a command does not
+        #: understand and will store it on the context for later
+        #: processing.  This is primarily useful for situations where you
+        #: want to call into external programs.  Generally this pattern is
+        #: strongly discouraged because it's not possibly to losslessly
+        #: forward all arguments.
+        #:
+        #: .. versionadded:: 4.0
+        self.ignore_unknown_options: bool = ignore_unknown_options
+
+        if help_option_names is None:
+            if parent is not None:
+                help_option_names = parent.help_option_names
+            else:
+                help_option_names = ["--help"]
+
+        #: The names for the help options.
+        self.help_option_names: t.List[str] = help_option_names
+
+        if token_normalize_func is None and parent is not None:
+            token_normalize_func = parent.token_normalize_func
+
+        #: An optional normalization function for tokens.  This is
+        #: options, choices, commands etc.
+        self.token_normalize_func: t.Optional[t.Callable[[str], str]] = (
+            token_normalize_func
+        )
+
+        #: Indicates if resilient parsing is enabled.  In that case Click
+        #: will do its best to not cause any failures and default values
+        #: will be ignored. Useful for completion.
+        self.resilient_parsing: bool = resilient_parsing
+
+        # If there is no envvar prefix yet, but the parent has one and
+        # the command on this level has a name, we can expand the envvar
+        # prefix automatically.
+        if auto_envvar_prefix is None:
+            if (
+                parent is not None
+                and parent.auto_envvar_prefix is not None
+                and self.info_name is not None
+            ):
+                auto_envvar_prefix = (
+                    f"{parent.auto_envvar_prefix}_{self.info_name.upper()}"
+                )
+        else:
+            auto_envvar_prefix = auto_envvar_prefix.upper()
+
+        if auto_envvar_prefix is not None:
+            auto_envvar_prefix = auto_envvar_prefix.replace("-", "_")
+
+        self.auto_envvar_prefix: t.Optional[str] = auto_envvar_prefix
+
+        if color is None and parent is not None:
+            color = parent.color
+
+        #: Controls if styling output is wanted or not.
+        self.color: t.Optional[bool] = color
+
+        if show_default is None and parent is not None:
+            show_default = parent.show_default
+
+        #: Show option default values when formatting help text.
+        self.show_default: t.Optional[bool] = show_default
+
+        self._close_callbacks: t.List[t.Callable[[], t.Any]] = []
+        self._depth = 0
+        self._parameter_source: t.Dict[str, ParameterSource] = {}
+        self._exit_stack = ExitStack()
+
+    def to_info_dict(self) -> t.Dict[str, t.Any]:
+        """Gather information that could be useful for a tool generating
+        user-facing documentation. This traverses the entire CLI
+        structure.
+
+        .. code-block:: python
+
+            with Context(cli) as ctx:
+                info = ctx.to_info_dict()
+
+        .. versionadded:: 8.0
+        """
+        return {
+            "command": self.command.to_info_dict(self),
+            "info_name": self.info_name,
+            "allow_extra_args": self.allow_extra_args,
+            "allow_interspersed_args": self.allow_interspersed_args,
+            "ignore_unknown_options": self.ignore_unknown_options,
+            "auto_envvar_prefix": self.auto_envvar_prefix,
+        }
+
+    def __enter__(self) -> "Context":
+        self._depth += 1
+        push_context(self)
+        return self
+
+    def __exit__(
+        self,
+        exc_type: t.Optional[t.Type[BaseException]],
+        exc_value: t.Optional[BaseException],
+        tb: t.Optional[TracebackType],
+    ) -> None:
+        self._depth -= 1
+        if self._depth == 0:
+            self.close()
+        pop_context()
+
+    @contextmanager
+    def scope(self, cleanup: bool = True) -> t.Iterator["Context"]:
+        """This helper method can be used with the context object to promote
+        it to the current thread local (see :func:`get_current_context`).
+        The default behavior of this is to invoke the cleanup functions which
+        can be disabled by setting `cleanup` to `False`.  The cleanup
+        functions are typically used for things such as closing file handles.
+
+        If the cleanup is intended the context object can also be directly
+        used as a context manager.
+
+        Example usage::
+
+            with ctx.scope():
+                assert get_current_context() is ctx
+
+        This is equivalent::
+
+            with ctx:
+                assert get_current_context() is ctx
+
+        .. versionadded:: 5.0
+
+        :param cleanup: controls if the cleanup functions should be run or
+                        not.  The default is to run these functions.  In
+                        some situations the context only wants to be
+                        temporarily pushed in which case this can be disabled.
+                        Nested pushes automatically defer the cleanup.
+        """
+        if not cleanup:
+            self._depth += 1
+        try:
+            with self as rv:
+                yield rv
+        finally:
+            if not cleanup:
+                self._depth -= 1
+
+    @property
+    def meta(self) -> t.Dict[str, t.Any]:
+        """This is a dictionary which is shared with all the contexts
+        that are nested.  It exists so that click utilities can store some
+        state here if they need to.  It is however the responsibility of
+        that code to manage this dictionary well.
+
+        The keys are supposed to be unique dotted strings.  For instance
+        module paths are a good choice for it.  What is stored in there is
+        irrelevant for the operation of click.  However what is important is
+        that code that places data here adheres to the general semantics of
+        the system.
+
+        Example usage::
+
+            LANG_KEY = f'{__name__}.lang'
+
+            def set_language(value):
+                ctx = get_current_context()
+                ctx.meta[LANG_KEY] = value
+
+            def get_language():
+                return get_current_context().meta.get(LANG_KEY, 'en_US')
+
+        .. versionadded:: 5.0
+        """
+        return self._meta
+
+    def make_formatter(self) -> HelpFormatter:
+        """Creates the :class:`~click.HelpFormatter` for the help and
+        usage output.
+
+        To quickly customize the formatter class used without overriding
+        this method, set the :attr:`formatter_class` attribute.
+
+        .. versionchanged:: 8.0
+            Added the :attr:`formatter_class` attribute.
+        """
+        return self.formatter_class(
+            width=self.terminal_width, max_width=self.max_content_width
+        )
+
+    def with_resource(self, context_manager: t.ContextManager[V]) -> V:
+        """Register a resource as if it were used in a ``with``
+        statement. The resource will be cleaned up when the context is
+        popped.
+
+        Uses :meth:`contextlib.ExitStack.enter_context`. It calls the
+        resource's ``__enter__()`` method and returns the result. When
+        the context is popped, it closes the stack, which calls the
+        resource's ``__exit__()`` method.
+
+        To register a cleanup function for something that isn't a
+        context manager, use :meth:`call_on_close`. Or use something
+        from :mod:`contextlib` to turn it into a context manager first.
+
+        .. code-block:: python
+
+            @click.group()
+            @click.option("--name")
+            @click.pass_context
+            def cli(ctx):
+                ctx.obj = ctx.with_resource(connect_db(name))
+
+        :param context_manager: The context manager to enter.
+        :return: Whatever ``context_manager.__enter__()`` returns.
+
+        .. versionadded:: 8.0
+        """
+        return self._exit_stack.enter_context(context_manager)
+
+    def call_on_close(self, f: t.Callable[..., t.Any]) -> t.Callable[..., t.Any]:
+        """Register a function to be called when the context tears down.
+
+        This can be used to close resources opened during the script
+        execution. Resources that support Python's context manager
+        protocol which would be used in a ``with`` statement should be
+        registered with :meth:`with_resource` instead.
+
+        :param f: The function to execute on teardown.
+        """
+        return self._exit_stack.callback(f)
+
+    def close(self) -> None:
+        """Invoke all close callbacks registered with
+        :meth:`call_on_close`, and exit all context managers entered
+        with :meth:`with_resource`.
+        """
+        self._exit_stack.close()
+        # In case the context is reused, create a new exit stack.
+        self._exit_stack = ExitStack()
+
+    @property
+    def command_path(self) -> str:
+        """The computed command path.  This is used for the ``usage``
+        information on the help page.  It's automatically created by
+        combining the info names of the chain of contexts to the root.
+        """
+        rv = ""
+        if self.info_name is not None:
+            rv = self.info_name
+        if self.parent is not None:
+            parent_command_path = [self.parent.command_path]
+
+            if isinstance(self.parent.command, Command):
+                for param in self.parent.command.get_params(self):
+                    parent_command_path.extend(param.get_usage_pieces(self))
+
+            rv = f"{' '.join(parent_command_path)} {rv}"
+        return rv.lstrip()
+
+    def find_root(self) -> "Context":
+        """Finds the outermost context."""
+        node = self
+        while node.parent is not None:
+            node = node.parent
+        return node
+
+    def find_object(self, object_type: t.Type[V]) -> t.Optional[V]:
+        """Finds the closest object of a given type."""
+        node: t.Optional[Context] = self
+
+        while node is not None:
+            if isinstance(node.obj, object_type):
+                return node.obj
+
+            node = node.parent
+
+        return None
+
+    def ensure_object(self, object_type: t.Type[V]) -> V:
+        """Like :meth:`find_object` but sets the innermost object to a
+        new instance of `object_type` if it does not exist.
+        """
+        rv = self.find_object(object_type)
+        if rv is None:
+            self.obj = rv = object_type()
+        return rv
+
+    @t.overload
+    def lookup_default(
+        self, name: str, call: "te.Literal[True]" = True
+    ) -> t.Optional[t.Any]: ...
+
+    @t.overload
+    def lookup_default(
+        self, name: str, call: "te.Literal[False]" = ...
+    ) -> t.Optional[t.Union[t.Any, t.Callable[[], t.Any]]]: ...
+
+    def lookup_default(self, name: str, call: bool = True) -> t.Optional[t.Any]:
+        """Get the default for a parameter from :attr:`default_map`.
+
+        :param name: Name of the parameter.
+        :param call: If the default is a callable, call it. Disable to
+            return the callable instead.
+
+        .. versionchanged:: 8.0
+            Added the ``call`` parameter.
+        """
+        if self.default_map is not None:
+            value = self.default_map.get(name)
+
+            if call and callable(value):
+                return value()
+
+            return value
+
+        return None
+
+    def fail(self, message: str) -> "te.NoReturn":
+        """Aborts the execution of the program with a specific error
+        message.
+
+        :param message: the error message to fail with.
+        """
+        raise UsageError(message, self)
+
+    def abort(self) -> "te.NoReturn":
+        """Aborts the script."""
+        raise Abort()
+
+    def exit(self, code: int = 0) -> "te.NoReturn":
+        """Exits the application with a given exit code."""
+        raise Exit(code)
+
+    def get_usage(self) -> str:
+        """Helper method to get formatted usage string for the current
+        context and command.
+        """
+        return self.command.get_usage(self)
+
+    def get_help(self) -> str:
+        """Helper method to get formatted help page for the current
+        context and command.
+        """
+        return self.command.get_help(self)
+
+    def _make_sub_context(self, command: "Command") -> "Context":
+        """Create a new context of the same type as this context, but
+        for a new command.
+
+        :meta private:
+        """
+        return type(self)(command, info_name=command.name, parent=self)
+
+    @t.overload
+    def invoke(
+        __self,
+        __callback: "t.Callable[..., V]",
+        *args: t.Any,
+        **kwargs: t.Any,
+    ) -> V: ...
+
+    @t.overload
+    def invoke(
+        __self,
+        __callback: "Command",
+        *args: t.Any,
+        **kwargs: t.Any,
+    ) -> t.Any: ...
+
+    def invoke(
+        __self,
+        __callback: t.Union["Command", "t.Callable[..., V]"],
+        *args: t.Any,
+        **kwargs: t.Any,
+    ) -> t.Union[t.Any, V]:
+        """Invokes a command callback in exactly the way it expects.  There
+        are two ways to invoke this method:
+
+        1.  the first argument can be a callback and all other arguments and
+            keyword arguments are forwarded directly to the function.
+        2.  the first argument is a click command object.  In that case all
+            arguments are forwarded as well but proper click parameters
+            (options and click arguments) must be keyword arguments and Click
+            will fill in defaults.
+
+        Note that before Click 3.2 keyword arguments were not properly filled
+        in against the intention of this code and no context was created.  For
+        more information about this change and why it was done in a bugfix
+        release see :ref:`upgrade-to-3.2`.
+
+        .. versionchanged:: 8.0
+            All ``kwargs`` are tracked in :attr:`params` so they will be
+            passed if :meth:`forward` is called at multiple levels.
+        """
+        if isinstance(__callback, Command):
+            other_cmd = __callback
+
+            if other_cmd.callback is None:
+                raise TypeError(
+                    "The given command does not have a callback that can be invoked."
+                )
+            else:
+                __callback = t.cast("t.Callable[..., V]", other_cmd.callback)
+
+            ctx = __self._make_sub_context(other_cmd)
+
+            for param in other_cmd.params:
+                if param.name not in kwargs and param.expose_value:
+                    kwargs[param.name] = param.type_cast_value(  # type: ignore
+                        ctx, param.get_default(ctx)
+                    )
+
+            # Track all kwargs as params, so that forward() will pass
+            # them on in subsequent calls.
+            ctx.params.update(kwargs)
+        else:
+            ctx = __self
+
+        with augment_usage_errors(__self):
+            with ctx:
+                return __callback(*args, **kwargs)
+
+    def forward(__self, __cmd: "Command", *args: t.Any, **kwargs: t.Any) -> t.Any:
+        """Similar to :meth:`invoke` but fills in default keyword
+        arguments from the current context if the other command expects
+        it.  This cannot invoke callbacks directly, only other commands.
+
+        .. versionchanged:: 8.0
+            All ``kwargs`` are tracked in :attr:`params` so they will be
+            passed if ``forward`` is called at multiple levels.
+        """
+        # Can only forward to other commands, not direct callbacks.
+        if not isinstance(__cmd, Command):
+            raise TypeError("Callback is not a command.")
+
+        for param in __self.params:
+            if param not in kwargs:
+                kwargs[param] = __self.params[param]
+
+        return __self.invoke(__cmd, *args, **kwargs)
+
+    def set_parameter_source(self, name: str, source: ParameterSource) -> None:
+        """Set the source of a parameter. This indicates the location
+        from which the value of the parameter was obtained.
+
+        :param name: The name of the parameter.
+        :param source: A member of :class:`~click.core.ParameterSource`.
+        """
+        self._parameter_source[name] = source
+
+    def get_parameter_source(self, name: str) -> t.Optional[ParameterSource]:
+        """Get the source of a parameter. This indicates the location
+        from which the value of the parameter was obtained.
+
+        This can be useful for determining when a user specified a value
+        on the command line that is the same as the default value. It
+        will be :attr:`~click.core.ParameterSource.DEFAULT` only if the
+        value was actually taken from the default.
+
+        :param name: The name of the parameter.
+        :rtype: ParameterSource
+
+        .. versionchanged:: 8.0
+            Returns ``None`` if the parameter was not provided from any
+            source.
+        """
+        return self._parameter_source.get(name)
+
+
+class BaseCommand:
+    """The base command implements the minimal API contract of commands.
+    Most code will never use this as it does not implement a lot of useful
+    functionality but it can act as the direct subclass of alternative
+    parsing methods that do not depend on the Click parser.
+
+    For instance, this can be used to bridge Click and other systems like
+    argparse or docopt.
+
+    Because base commands do not implement a lot of the API that other
+    parts of Click take for granted, they are not supported for all
+    operations.  For instance, they cannot be used with the decorators
+    usually and they have no built-in callback system.
+
+    .. versionchanged:: 2.0
+       Added the `context_settings` parameter.
+
+    :param name: the name of the command to use unless a group overrides it.
+    :param context_settings: an optional dictionary with defaults that are
+                             passed to the context object.
+    """
+
+    #: The context class to create with :meth:`make_context`.
+    #:
+    #: .. versionadded:: 8.0
+    context_class: t.Type[Context] = Context
+    #: the default for the :attr:`Context.allow_extra_args` flag.
+    allow_extra_args = False
+    #: the default for the :attr:`Context.allow_interspersed_args` flag.
+    allow_interspersed_args = True
+    #: the default for the :attr:`Context.ignore_unknown_options` flag.
+    ignore_unknown_options = False
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        name: t.Optional[str],
+        context_settings: t.Optional[t.MutableMapping[str, t.Any]] = None,
+    ) -> None:
+        #: the name the command thinks it has.  Upon registering a command
+        #: on a :class:`Group` the group will default the command name
+        #: with this information.  You should instead use the
+        #: :class:`Context`\'s :attr:`~Context.info_name` attribute.
+        self.name = name
+
+        if context_settings is None:
+            context_settings = {}
+
+        #: an optional dictionary with defaults passed to the context.
+        self.context_settings: t.MutableMapping[str, t.Any] = context_settings
+
+    def to_info_dict(self, ctx: Context) -> t.Dict[str, t.Any]:
+        """Gather information that could be useful for a tool generating
+        user-facing documentation. This traverses the entire structure
+        below this command.
+
+        Use :meth:`click.Context.to_info_dict` to traverse the entire
+        CLI structure.
+
+        :param ctx: A :class:`Context` representing this command.
+
+        .. versionadded:: 8.0
+        """
+        return {"name": self.name}
+
+    def __repr__(self) -> str:
+        return f"<{self.__class__.__name__} {self.name}>"
+
+    def get_usage(self, ctx: Context) -> str:
+        raise NotImplementedError("Base commands cannot get usage")
+
+    def get_help(self, ctx: Context) -> str:
+        raise NotImplementedError("Base commands cannot get help")
+
+    def make_context(
+        self,
+        info_name: t.Optional[str],
+        args: t.List[str],
+        parent: t.Optional[Context] = None,
+        **extra: t.Any,
+    ) -> Context:
+        """This function when given an info name and arguments will kick
+        off the parsing and create a new :class:`Context`.  It does not
+        invoke the actual command callback though.
+
+        To quickly customize the context class used without overriding
+        this method, set the :attr:`context_class` attribute.
+
+        :param info_name: the info name for this invocation.  Generally this
+                          is the most descriptive name for the script or
+                          command.  For the toplevel script it's usually
+                          the name of the script, for commands below it's
+                          the name of the command.
+        :param args: the arguments to parse as list of strings.
+        :param parent: the parent context if available.
+        :param extra: extra keyword arguments forwarded to the context
+                      constructor.
+
+        .. versionchanged:: 8.0
+            Added the :attr:`context_class` attribute.
+        """
+        for key, value in self.context_settings.items():
+            if key not in extra:
+                extra[key] = value
+
+        ctx = self.context_class(
+            self,  # type: ignore[arg-type]
+            info_name=info_name,
+            parent=parent,
+            **extra,
+        )
+
+        with ctx.scope(cleanup=False):
+            self.parse_args(ctx, args)
+        return ctx
+
+    def parse_args(self, ctx: Context, args: t.List[str]) -> t.List[str]:
+        """Given a context and a list of arguments this creates the parser
+        and parses the arguments, then modifies the context as necessary.
+        This is automatically invoked by :meth:`make_context`.
+        """
+        raise NotImplementedError("Base commands do not know how to parse arguments.")
+
+    def invoke(self, ctx: Context) -> t.Any:
+        """Given a context, this invokes the command.  The default
+        implementation is raising a not implemented error.
+        """
+        raise NotImplementedError("Base commands are not invocable by default")
+
+    def shell_complete(self, ctx: Context, incomplete: str) -> t.List["CompletionItem"]:
+        """Return a list of completions for the incomplete value. Looks
+        at the names of chained multi-commands.
+
+        Any command could be part of a chained multi-command, so sibling
+        commands are valid at any point during command completion. Other
+        command classes will return more completions.
+
+        :param ctx: Invocation context for this command.
+        :param incomplete: Value being completed. May be empty.
+
+        .. versionadded:: 8.0
+        """
+        from click.shell_completion import CompletionItem
+
+        results: t.List[CompletionItem] = []
+
+        while ctx.parent is not None:
+            ctx = ctx.parent
+
+            if isinstance(ctx.command, MultiCommand) and ctx.command.chain:
+                results.extend(
+                    CompletionItem(name, help=command.get_short_help_str())
+                    for name, command in _complete_visible_commands(ctx, incomplete)
+                    if name not in ctx.protected_args
+                )
+
+        return results
+
+    @t.overload
+    def main(
+        self,
+        args: t.Optional[t.Sequence[str]] = None,
+        prog_name: t.Optional[str] = None,
+        complete_var: t.Optional[str] = None,
+        standalone_mode: "te.Literal[True]" = True,
+        **extra: t.Any,
+    ) -> "te.NoReturn": ...
+
+    @t.overload
+    def main(
+        self,
+        args: t.Optional[t.Sequence[str]] = None,
+        prog_name: t.Optional[str] = None,
+        complete_var: t.Optional[str] = None,
+        standalone_mode: bool = ...,
+        **extra: t.Any,
+    ) -> t.Any: ...
+
+    def main(
+        self,
+        args: t.Optional[t.Sequence[str]] = None,
+        prog_name: t.Optional[str] = None,
+        complete_var: t.Optional[str] = None,
+        standalone_mode: bool = True,
+        windows_expand_args: bool = True,
+        **extra: t.Any,
+    ) -> t.Any:
+        """This is the way to invoke a script with all the bells and
+        whistles as a command line application.  This will always terminate
+        the application after a call.  If this is not wanted, ``SystemExit``
+        needs to be caught.
+
+        This method is also available by directly calling the instance of
+        a :class:`Command`.
+
+        :param args: the arguments that should be used for parsing.  If not
+                     provided, ``sys.argv[1:]`` is used.
+        :param prog_name: the program name that should be used.  By default
+                          the program name is constructed by taking the file
+                          name from ``sys.argv[0]``.
+        :param complete_var: the environment variable that controls the
+                             bash completion support.  The default is
+                             ``"_<prog_name>_COMPLETE"`` with prog_name in
+                             uppercase.
+        :param standalone_mode: the default behavior is to invoke the script
+                                in standalone mode.  Click will then
+                                handle exceptions and convert them into
+                                error messages and the function will never
+                                return but shut down the interpreter.  If
+                                this is set to `False` they will be
+                                propagated to the caller and the return
+                                value of this function is the return value
+                                of :meth:`invoke`.
+        :param windows_expand_args: Expand glob patterns, user dir, and
+            env vars in command line args on Windows.
+        :param extra: extra keyword arguments are forwarded to the context
+                      constructor.  See :class:`Context` for more information.
+
+        .. versionchanged:: 8.0.1
+            Added the ``windows_expand_args`` parameter to allow
+            disabling command line arg expansion on Windows.
+
+        .. versionchanged:: 8.0
+            When taking arguments from ``sys.argv`` on Windows, glob
+            patterns, user dir, and env vars are expanded.
+
+        .. versionchanged:: 3.0
+           Added the ``standalone_mode`` parameter.
+        """
+        if args is None:
+            args = sys.argv[1:]
+
+            if os.name == "nt" and windows_expand_args:
+                args = _expand_args(args)
+        else:
+            args = list(args)
+
+        if prog_name is None:
+            prog_name = _detect_program_name()
+
+        # Process shell completion requests and exit early.
+        self._main_shell_completion(extra, prog_name, complete_var)
+
+        try:
+            try:
+                with self.make_context(prog_name, args, **extra) as ctx:
+                    rv = self.invoke(ctx)
+                    if not standalone_mode:
+                        return rv
+                    # it's not safe to `ctx.exit(rv)` here!
+                    # note that `rv` may actually contain data like "1" which
+                    # has obvious effects
+                    # more subtle case: `rv=[None, None]` can come out of
+                    # chained commands which all returned `None` -- so it's not
+                    # even always obvious that `rv` indicates success/failure
+                    # by its truthiness/falsiness
+                    ctx.exit()
+            except (EOFError, KeyboardInterrupt) as e:
+                echo(file=sys.stderr)
+                raise Abort() from e
+            except ClickException as e:
+                if not standalone_mode:
+                    raise
+                e.show()
+                sys.exit(e.exit_code)
+            except OSError as e:
+                if e.errno == errno.EPIPE:
+                    sys.stdout = t.cast(t.TextIO, PacifyFlushWrapper(sys.stdout))
+                    sys.stderr = t.cast(t.TextIO, PacifyFlushWrapper(sys.stderr))
+                    sys.exit(1)
+                else:
+                    raise
+        except Exit as e:
+            if standalone_mode:
+                sys.exit(e.exit_code)
+            else:
+                # in non-standalone mode, return the exit code
+                # note that this is only reached if `self.invoke` above raises
+                # an Exit explicitly -- thus bypassing the check there which
+                # would return its result
+                # the results of non-standalone execution may therefore be
+                # somewhat ambiguous: if there are codepaths which lead to
+                # `ctx.exit(1)` and to `return 1`, the caller won't be able to
+                # tell the difference between the two
+                return e.exit_code
+        except Abort:
+            if not standalone_mode:
+                raise
+            echo(_("Aborted!"), file=sys.stderr)
+            sys.exit(1)
+
+    def _main_shell_completion(
+        self,
+        ctx_args: t.MutableMapping[str, t.Any],
+        prog_name: str,
+        complete_var: t.Optional[str] = None,
+    ) -> None:
+        """Check if the shell is asking for tab completion, process
+        that, then exit early. Called from :meth:`main` before the
+        program is invoked.
+
+        :param prog_name: Name of the executable in the shell.
+        :param complete_var: Name of the environment variable that holds
+            the completion instruction. Defaults to
+            ``_{PROG_NAME}_COMPLETE``.
+
+        .. versionchanged:: 8.2.0
+            Dots (``.``) in ``prog_name`` are replaced with underscores (``_``).
+        """
+        if complete_var is None:
+            complete_name = prog_name.replace("-", "_").replace(".", "_")
+            complete_var = f"_{complete_name}_COMPLETE".upper()
+
+        instruction = os.environ.get(complete_var)
+
+        if not instruction:
+            return
+
+        from .shell_completion import shell_complete
+
+        rv = shell_complete(self, ctx_args, prog_name, complete_var, instruction)
+        sys.exit(rv)
+
+    def __call__(self, *args: t.Any, **kwargs: t.Any) -> t.Any:
+        """Alias for :meth:`main`."""
+        return self.main(*args, **kwargs)
+
+
+class Command(BaseCommand):
+    """Commands are the basic building block of command line interfaces in
+    Click.  A basic command handles command line parsing and might dispatch
+    more parsing to commands nested below it.
+
+    :param name: the name of the command to use unless a group overrides it.
+    :param context_settings: an optional dictionary with defaults that are
+                             passed to the context object.
+    :param callback: the callback to invoke.  This is optional.
+    :param params: the parameters to register with this command.  This can
+                   be either :class:`Option` or :class:`Argument` objects.
+    :param help: the help string to use for this command.
+    :param epilog: like the help string but it's printed at the end of the
+                   help page after everything else.
+    :param short_help: the short help to use for this command.  This is
+                       shown on the command listing of the parent command.
+    :param add_help_option: by default each command registers a ``--help``
+                            option.  This can be disabled by this parameter.
+    :param no_args_is_help: this controls what happens if no arguments are
+                            provided.  This option is disabled by default.
+                            If enabled this will add ``--help`` as argument
+                            if no arguments are passed
+    :param hidden: hide this command from help outputs.
+
+    :param deprecated: issues a message indicating that
+                             the command is deprecated.
+
+    .. versionchanged:: 8.1
+        ``help``, ``epilog``, and ``short_help`` are stored unprocessed,
+        all formatting is done when outputting help text, not at init,
+        and is done even if not using the ``@command`` decorator.
+
+    .. versionchanged:: 8.0
+        Added a ``repr`` showing the command name.
+
+    .. versionchanged:: 7.1
+        Added the ``no_args_is_help`` parameter.
+
+    .. versionchanged:: 2.0
+        Added the ``context_settings`` parameter.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        name: t.Optional[str],
+        context_settings: t.Optional[t.MutableMapping[str, t.Any]] = None,
+        callback: t.Optional[t.Callable[..., t.Any]] = None,
+        params: t.Optional[t.List["Parameter"]] = None,
+        help: t.Optional[str] = None,
+        epilog: t.Optional[str] = None,
+        short_help: t.Optional[str] = None,
+        options_metavar: t.Optional[str] = "[OPTIONS]",
+        add_help_option: bool = True,
+        no_args_is_help: bool = False,
+        hidden: bool = False,
+        deprecated: bool = False,
+    ) -> None:
+        super().__init__(name, context_settings)
+        #: the callback to execute when the command fires.  This might be
+        #: `None` in which case nothing happens.
+        self.callback = callback
+        #: the list of parameters for this command in the order they
+        #: should show up in the help page and execute.  Eager parameters
+        #: will automatically be handled before non eager ones.
+        self.params: t.List[Parameter] = params or []
+        self.help = help
+        self.epilog = epilog
+        self.options_metavar = options_metavar
+        self.short_help = short_help
+        self.add_help_option = add_help_option
+        self._help_option: t.Optional[HelpOption] = None
+        self.no_args_is_help = no_args_is_help
+        self.hidden = hidden
+        self.deprecated = deprecated
+
+    def to_info_dict(self, ctx: Context) -> t.Dict[str, t.Any]:
+        info_dict = super().to_info_dict(ctx)
+        info_dict.update(
+            params=[param.to_info_dict() for param in self.get_params(ctx)],
+            help=self.help,
+            epilog=self.epilog,
+            short_help=self.short_help,
+            hidden=self.hidden,
+            deprecated=self.deprecated,
+        )
+        return info_dict
+
+    def get_usage(self, ctx: Context) -> str:
+        """Formats the usage line into a string and returns it.
+
+        Calls :meth:`format_usage` internally.
+        """
+        formatter = ctx.make_formatter()
+        self.format_usage(ctx, formatter)
+        return formatter.getvalue().rstrip("\n")
+
+    def get_params(self, ctx: Context) -> t.List["Parameter"]:
+        rv = self.params
+        help_option = self.get_help_option(ctx)
+
+        if help_option is not None:
+            rv = [*rv, help_option]
+
+        return rv
+
+    def format_usage(self, ctx: Context, formatter: HelpFormatter) -> None:
+        """Writes the usage line into the formatter.
+
+        This is a low-level method called by :meth:`get_usage`.
+        """
+        pieces = self.collect_usage_pieces(ctx)
+        formatter.write_usage(ctx.command_path, " ".join(pieces))
+
+    def collect_usage_pieces(self, ctx: Context) -> t.List[str]:
+        """Returns all the pieces that go into the usage line and returns
+        it as a list of strings.
+        """
+        rv = [self.options_metavar] if self.options_metavar else []
+
+        for param in self.get_params(ctx):
+            rv.extend(param.get_usage_pieces(ctx))
+
+        return rv
+
+    def get_help_option_names(self, ctx: Context) -> t.List[str]:
+        """Returns the names for the help option."""
+        all_names = set(ctx.help_option_names)
+        for param in self.params:
+            all_names.difference_update(param.opts)
+            all_names.difference_update(param.secondary_opts)
+        return list(all_names)
+
+    def get_help_option(self, ctx: Context) -> t.Optional["Option"]:
+        """Returns the help option object.
+
+        Unless ``add_help_option`` is ``False``.
+
+        .. versionchanged:: 8.1.8
+            The help option is now cached to avoid creating it multiple times.
+        """
+        help_options = self.get_help_option_names(ctx)
+
+        if not help_options or not self.add_help_option:
+            return None
+
+        # Cache the help option object in private _help_option attribute to
+        # avoid creating it multiple times. Not doing this will break the
+        # callback odering by iter_params_for_processing(), which relies on
+        # object comparison.
+        if self._help_option is None:
+            # Avoid circular import.
+            from .decorators import HelpOption
+
+            self._help_option = HelpOption(help_options)
+
+        return self._help_option
+
+    def make_parser(self, ctx: Context) -> OptionParser:
+        """Creates the underlying option parser for this command."""
+        parser = OptionParser(ctx)
+        for param in self.get_params(ctx):
+            param.add_to_parser(parser, ctx)
+        return parser
+
+    def get_help(self, ctx: Context) -> str:
+        """Formats the help into a string and returns it.
+
+        Calls :meth:`format_help` internally.
+        """
+        formatter = ctx.make_formatter()
+        self.format_help(ctx, formatter)
+        return formatter.getvalue().rstrip("\n")
+
+    def get_short_help_str(self, limit: int = 45) -> str:
+        """Gets short help for the command or makes it by shortening the
+        long help string.
+        """
+        if self.short_help:
+            text = inspect.cleandoc(self.short_help)
+        elif self.help:
+            text = make_default_short_help(self.help, limit)
+        else:
+            text = ""
+
+        if self.deprecated:
+            text = _("(Deprecated) {text}").format(text=text)
+
+        return text.strip()
+
+    def format_help(self, ctx: Context, formatter: HelpFormatter) -> None:
+        """Writes the help into the formatter if it exists.
+
+        This is a low-level method called by :meth:`get_help`.
+
+        This calls the following methods:
+
+        -   :meth:`format_usage`
+        -   :meth:`format_help_text`
+        -   :meth:`format_options`
+        -   :meth:`format_epilog`
+        """
+        self.format_usage(ctx, formatter)
+        self.format_help_text(ctx, formatter)
+        self.format_options(ctx, formatter)
+        self.format_epilog(ctx, formatter)
+
+    def format_help_text(self, ctx: Context, formatter: HelpFormatter) -> None:
+        """Writes the help text to the formatter if it exists."""
+        if self.help is not None:
+            # truncate the help text to the first form feed
+            text = inspect.cleandoc(self.help).partition("\f")[0]
+        else:
+            text = ""
+
+        if self.deprecated:
+            text = _("(Deprecated) {text}").format(text=text)
+
+        if text:
+            formatter.write_paragraph()
+
+            with formatter.indentation():
+                formatter.write_text(text)
+
+    def format_options(self, ctx: Context, formatter: HelpFormatter) -> None:
+        """Writes all the options into the formatter if they exist."""
+        opts = []
+        for param in self.get_params(ctx):
+            rv = param.get_help_record(ctx)
+            if rv is not None:
+                opts.append(rv)
+
+        if opts:
+            with formatter.section(_("Options")):
+                formatter.write_dl(opts)
+
+    def format_epilog(self, ctx: Context, formatter: HelpFormatter) -> None:
+        """Writes the epilog into the formatter if it exists."""
+        if self.epilog:
+            epilog = inspect.cleandoc(self.epilog)
+            formatter.write_paragraph()
+
+            with formatter.indentation():
+                formatter.write_text(epilog)
+
+    def parse_args(self, ctx: Context, args: t.List[str]) -> t.List[str]:
+        if not args and self.no_args_is_help and not ctx.resilient_parsing:
+            echo(ctx.get_help(), color=ctx.color)
+            ctx.exit()
+
+        parser = self.make_parser(ctx)
+        opts, args, param_order = parser.parse_args(args=args)
+
+        for param in iter_params_for_processing(param_order, self.get_params(ctx)):
+            value, args = param.handle_parse_result(ctx, opts, args)
+
+        if args and not ctx.allow_extra_args and not ctx.resilient_parsing:
+            ctx.fail(
+                ngettext(
+                    "Got unexpected extra argument ({args})",
+                    "Got unexpected extra arguments ({args})",
+                    len(args),
+                ).format(args=" ".join(map(str, args)))
+            )
+
+        ctx.args = args
+        ctx._opt_prefixes.update(parser._opt_prefixes)
+        return args
+
+    def invoke(self, ctx: Context) -> t.Any:
+        """Given a context, this invokes the attached callback (if it exists)
+        in the right way.
+        """
+        if self.deprecated:
+            message = _(
+                "DeprecationWarning: The command {name!r} is deprecated."
+            ).format(name=self.name)
+            echo(style(message, fg="red"), err=True)
+
+        if self.callback is not None:
+            return ctx.invoke(self.callback, **ctx.params)
+
+    def shell_complete(self, ctx: Context, incomplete: str) -> t.List["CompletionItem"]:
+        """Return a list of completions for the incomplete value. Looks
+        at the names of options and chained multi-commands.
+
+        :param ctx: Invocation context for this command.
+        :param incomplete: Value being completed. May be empty.
+
+        .. versionadded:: 8.0
+        """
+        from click.shell_completion import CompletionItem
+
+        results: t.List[CompletionItem] = []
+
+        if incomplete and not incomplete[0].isalnum():
+            for param in self.get_params(ctx):
+                if (
+                    not isinstance(param, Option)
+                    or param.hidden
+                    or (
+                        not param.multiple
+                        and ctx.get_parameter_source(param.name)  # type: ignore
+                        is ParameterSource.COMMANDLINE
+                    )
+                ):
+                    continue
+
+                results.extend(
+                    CompletionItem(name, help=param.help)
+                    for name in [*param.opts, *param.secondary_opts]
+                    if name.startswith(incomplete)
+                )
+
+        results.extend(super().shell_complete(ctx, incomplete))
+        return results
+
+
+class MultiCommand(Command):
+    """A multi command is the basic implementation of a command that
+    dispatches to subcommands.  The most common version is the
+    :class:`Group`.
+
+    :param invoke_without_command: this controls how the multi command itself
+                                   is invoked.  By default it's only invoked
+                                   if a subcommand is provided.
+    :param no_args_is_help: this controls what happens if no arguments are
+                            provided.  This option is enabled by default if
+                            `invoke_without_command` is disabled or disabled
+                            if it's enabled.  If enabled this will add
+                            ``--help`` as argument if no arguments are
+                            passed.
+    :param subcommand_metavar: the string that is used in the documentation
+                               to indicate the subcommand place.
+    :param chain: if this is set to `True` chaining of multiple subcommands
+                  is enabled.  This restricts the form of commands in that
+                  they cannot have optional arguments but it allows
+                  multiple commands to be chained together.
+    :param result_callback: The result callback to attach to this multi
+        command. This can be set or changed later with the
+        :meth:`result_callback` decorator.
+    :param attrs: Other command arguments described in :class:`Command`.
+    """
+
+    allow_extra_args = True
+    allow_interspersed_args = False
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        name: t.Optional[str] = None,
+        invoke_without_command: bool = False,
+        no_args_is_help: t.Optional[bool] = None,
+        subcommand_metavar: t.Optional[str] = None,
+        chain: bool = False,
+        result_callback: t.Optional[t.Callable[..., t.Any]] = None,
+        **attrs: t.Any,
+    ) -> None:
+        super().__init__(name, **attrs)
+
+        if no_args_is_help is None:
+            no_args_is_help = not invoke_without_command
+
+        self.no_args_is_help = no_args_is_help
+        self.invoke_without_command = invoke_without_command
+
+        if subcommand_metavar is None:
+            if chain:
+                subcommand_metavar = "COMMAND1 [ARGS]... [COMMAND2 [ARGS]...]..."
+            else:
+                subcommand_metavar = "COMMAND [ARGS]..."
+
+        self.subcommand_metavar = subcommand_metavar
+        self.chain = chain
+        # The result callback that is stored. This can be set or
+        # overridden with the :func:`result_callback` decorator.
+        self._result_callback = result_callback
+
+        if self.chain:
+            for param in self.params:
+                if isinstance(param, Argument) and not param.required:
+                    raise RuntimeError(
+                        "Multi commands in chain mode cannot have"
+                        " optional arguments."
+                    )
+
+    def to_info_dict(self, ctx: Context) -> t.Dict[str, t.Any]:
+        info_dict = super().to_info_dict(ctx)
+        commands = {}
+
+        for name in self.list_commands(ctx):
+            command = self.get_command(ctx, name)
+
+            if command is None:
+                continue
+
+            sub_ctx = ctx._make_sub_context(command)
+
+            with sub_ctx.scope(cleanup=False):
+                commands[name] = command.to_info_dict(sub_ctx)
+
+        info_dict.update(commands=commands, chain=self.chain)
+        return info_dict
+
+    def collect_usage_pieces(self, ctx: Context) -> t.List[str]:
+        rv = super().collect_usage_pieces(ctx)
+        rv.append(self.subcommand_metavar)
+        return rv
+
+    def format_options(self, ctx: Context, formatter: HelpFormatter) -> None:
+        super().format_options(ctx, formatter)
+        self.format_commands(ctx, formatter)
+
+    def result_callback(self, replace: bool = False) -> t.Callable[[F], F]:
+        """Adds a result callback to the command.  By default if a
+        result callback is already registered this will chain them but
+        this can be disabled with the `replace` parameter.  The result
+        callback is invoked with the return value of the subcommand
+        (or the list of return values from all subcommands if chaining
+        is enabled) as well as the parameters as they would be passed
+        to the main callback.
+
+        Example::
+
+            @click.group()
+            @click.option('-i', '--input', default=23)
+            def cli(input):
+                return 42
+
+            @cli.result_callback()
+            def process_result(result, input):
+                return result + input
+
+        :param replace: if set to `True` an already existing result
+                        callback will be removed.
+
+        .. versionchanged:: 8.0
+            Renamed from ``resultcallback``.
+
+        .. versionadded:: 3.0
+        """
+
+        def decorator(f: F) -> F:
+            old_callback = self._result_callback
+
+            if old_callback is None or replace:
+                self._result_callback = f
+                return f
+
+            def function(__value, *args, **kwargs):  # type: ignore
+                inner = old_callback(__value, *args, **kwargs)
+                return f(inner, *args, **kwargs)
+
+            self._result_callback = rv = update_wrapper(t.cast(F, function), f)
+            return rv  # type: ignore[return-value]
+
+        return decorator
+
+    def format_commands(self, ctx: Context, formatter: HelpFormatter) -> None:
+        """Extra format methods for multi methods that adds all the commands
+        after the options.
+        """
+        commands = []
+        for subcommand in self.list_commands(ctx):
+            cmd = self.get_command(ctx, subcommand)
+            # What is this, the tool lied about a command.  Ignore it
+            if cmd is None:
+                continue
+            if cmd.hidden:
+                continue
+
+            commands.append((subcommand, cmd))
+
+        # allow for 3 times the default spacing
+        if len(commands):
+            limit = formatter.width - 6 - max(len(cmd[0]) for cmd in commands)
+
+            rows = []
+            for subcommand, cmd in commands:
+                help = cmd.get_short_help_str(limit)
+                rows.append((subcommand, help))
+
+            if rows:
+                with formatter.section(_("Commands")):
+                    formatter.write_dl(rows)
+
+    def parse_args(self, ctx: Context, args: t.List[str]) -> t.List[str]:
+        if not args and self.no_args_is_help and not ctx.resilient_parsing:
+            echo(ctx.get_help(), color=ctx.color)
+            ctx.exit()
+
+        rest = super().parse_args(ctx, args)
+
+        if self.chain:
+            ctx.protected_args = rest
+            ctx.args = []
+        elif rest:
+            ctx.protected_args, ctx.args = rest[:1], rest[1:]
+
+        return ctx.args
+
+    def invoke(self, ctx: Context) -> t.Any:
+        def _process_result(value: t.Any) -> t.Any:
+            if self._result_callback is not None:
+                value = ctx.invoke(self._result_callback, value, **ctx.params)
+            return value
+
+        if not ctx.protected_args:
+            if self.invoke_without_command:
+                # No subcommand was invoked, so the result callback is
+                # invoked with the group return value for regular
+                # groups, or an empty list for chained groups.
+                with ctx:
+                    rv = super().invoke(ctx)
+                    return _process_result([] if self.chain else rv)
+            ctx.fail(_("Missing command."))
+
+        # Fetch args back out
+        args = [*ctx.protected_args, *ctx.args]
+        ctx.args = []
+        ctx.protected_args = []
+
+        # If we're not in chain mode, we only allow the invocation of a
+        # single command but we also inform the current context about the
+        # name of the command to invoke.
+        if not self.chain:
+            # Make sure the context is entered so we do not clean up
+            # resources until the result processor has worked.
+            with ctx:
+                cmd_name, cmd, args = self.resolve_command(ctx, args)
+                assert cmd is not None
+                ctx.invoked_subcommand = cmd_name
+                super().invoke(ctx)
+                sub_ctx = cmd.make_context(cmd_name, args, parent=ctx)
+                with sub_ctx:
+                    return _process_result(sub_ctx.command.invoke(sub_ctx))
+
+        # In chain mode we create the contexts step by step, but after the
+        # base command has been invoked.  Because at that point we do not
+        # know the subcommands yet, the invoked subcommand attribute is
+        # set to ``*`` to inform the command that subcommands are executed
+        # but nothing else.
+        with ctx:
+            ctx.invoked_subcommand = "*" if args else None
+            super().invoke(ctx)
+
+            # Otherwise we make every single context and invoke them in a
+            # chain.  In that case the return value to the result processor
+            # is the list of all invoked subcommand's results.
+            contexts = []
+            while args:
+                cmd_name, cmd, args = self.resolve_command(ctx, args)
+                assert cmd is not None
+                sub_ctx = cmd.make_context(
+                    cmd_name,
+                    args,
+                    parent=ctx,
+                    allow_extra_args=True,
+                    allow_interspersed_args=False,
+                )
+                contexts.append(sub_ctx)
+                args, sub_ctx.args = sub_ctx.args, []
+
+            rv = []
+            for sub_ctx in contexts:
+                with sub_ctx:
+                    rv.append(sub_ctx.command.invoke(sub_ctx))
+            return _process_result(rv)
+
+    def resolve_command(
+        self, ctx: Context, args: t.List[str]
+    ) -> t.Tuple[t.Optional[str], t.Optional[Command], t.List[str]]:
+        cmd_name = make_str(args[0])
+        original_cmd_name = cmd_name
+
+        # Get the command
+        cmd = self.get_command(ctx, cmd_name)
+
+        # If we can't find the command but there is a normalization
+        # function available, we try with that one.
+        if cmd is None and ctx.token_normalize_func is not None:
+            cmd_name = ctx.token_normalize_func(cmd_name)
+            cmd = self.get_command(ctx, cmd_name)
+
+        # If we don't find the command we want to show an error message
+        # to the user that it was not provided.  However, there is
+        # something else we should do: if the first argument looks like
+        # an option we want to kick off parsing again for arguments to
+        # resolve things like --help which now should go to the main
+        # place.
+        if cmd is None and not ctx.resilient_parsing:
+            if split_opt(cmd_name)[0]:
+                self.parse_args(ctx, ctx.args)
+            ctx.fail(_("No such command {name!r}.").format(name=original_cmd_name))
+        return cmd_name if cmd else None, cmd, args[1:]
+
+    def get_command(self, ctx: Context, cmd_name: str) -> t.Optional[Command]:
+        """Given a context and a command name, this returns a
+        :class:`Command` object if it exists or returns `None`.
+        """
+        raise NotImplementedError
+
+    def list_commands(self, ctx: Context) -> t.List[str]:
+        """Returns a list of subcommand names in the order they should
+        appear.
+        """
+        return []
+
+    def shell_complete(self, ctx: Context, incomplete: str) -> t.List["CompletionItem"]:
+        """Return a list of completions for the incomplete value. Looks
+        at the names of options, subcommands, and chained
+        multi-commands.
+
+        :param ctx: Invocation context for this command.
+        :param incomplete: Value being completed. May be empty.
+
+        .. versionadded:: 8.0
+        """
+        from click.shell_completion import CompletionItem
+
+        results = [
+            CompletionItem(name, help=command.get_short_help_str())
+            for name, command in _complete_visible_commands(ctx, incomplete)
+        ]
+        results.extend(super().shell_complete(ctx, incomplete))
+        return results
+
+
+class Group(MultiCommand):
+    """A group allows a command to have subcommands attached. This is
+    the most common way to implement nesting in Click.
+
+    :param name: The name of the group command.
+    :param commands: A dict mapping names to :class:`Command` objects.
+        Can also be a list of :class:`Command`, which will use
+        :attr:`Command.name` to create the dict.
+    :param attrs: Other command arguments described in
+        :class:`MultiCommand`, :class:`Command`, and
+        :class:`BaseCommand`.
+
+    .. versionchanged:: 8.0
+        The ``commands`` argument can be a list of command objects.
+    """
+
+    #: If set, this is used by the group's :meth:`command` decorator
+    #: as the default :class:`Command` class. This is useful to make all
+    #: subcommands use a custom command class.
+    #:
+    #: .. versionadded:: 8.0
+    command_class: t.Optional[t.Type[Command]] = None
+
+    #: If set, this is used by the group's :meth:`group` decorator
+    #: as the default :class:`Group` class. This is useful to make all
+    #: subgroups use a custom group class.
+    #:
+    #: If set to the special value :class:`type` (literally
+    #: ``group_class = type``), this group's class will be used as the
+    #: default class. This makes a custom group class continue to make
+    #: custom groups.
+    #:
+    #: .. versionadded:: 8.0
+    group_class: t.Optional[t.Union[t.Type["Group"], t.Type[type]]] = None
+    # Literal[type] isn't valid, so use Type[type]
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        name: t.Optional[str] = None,
+        commands: t.Optional[
+            t.Union[t.MutableMapping[str, Command], t.Sequence[Command]]
+        ] = None,
+        **attrs: t.Any,
+    ) -> None:
+        super().__init__(name, **attrs)
+
+        if commands is None:
+            commands = {}
+        elif isinstance(commands, abc.Sequence):
+            commands = {c.name: c for c in commands if c.name is not None}
+
+        #: The registered subcommands by their exported names.
+        self.commands: t.MutableMapping[str, Command] = commands
+
+    def add_command(self, cmd: Command, name: t.Optional[str] = None) -> None:
+        """Registers another :class:`Command` with this group.  If the name
+        is not provided, the name of the command is used.
+        """
+        name = name or cmd.name
+        if name is None:
+            raise TypeError("Command has no name.")
+        _check_multicommand(self, name, cmd, register=True)
+        self.commands[name] = cmd
+
+    @t.overload
+    def command(self, __func: t.Callable[..., t.Any]) -> Command: ...
+
+    @t.overload
+    def command(
+        self, *args: t.Any, **kwargs: t.Any
+    ) -> t.Callable[[t.Callable[..., t.Any]], Command]: ...
+
+    def command(
+        self, *args: t.Any, **kwargs: t.Any
+    ) -> t.Union[t.Callable[[t.Callable[..., t.Any]], Command], Command]:
+        """A shortcut decorator for declaring and attaching a command to
+        the group. This takes the same arguments as :func:`command` and
+        immediately registers the created command with this group by
+        calling :meth:`add_command`.
+
+        To customize the command class used, set the
+        :attr:`command_class` attribute.
+
+        .. versionchanged:: 8.1
+            This decorator can be applied without parentheses.
+
+        .. versionchanged:: 8.0
+            Added the :attr:`command_class` attribute.
+        """
+        from .decorators import command
+
+        func: t.Optional[t.Callable[..., t.Any]] = None
+
+        if args and callable(args[0]):
+            assert (
+                len(args) == 1 and not kwargs
+            ), "Use 'command(**kwargs)(callable)' to provide arguments."
+            (func,) = args
+            args = ()
+
+        if self.command_class and kwargs.get("cls") is None:
+            kwargs["cls"] = self.command_class
+
+        def decorator(f: t.Callable[..., t.Any]) -> Command:
+            cmd: Command = command(*args, **kwargs)(f)
+            self.add_command(cmd)
+            return cmd
+
+        if func is not None:
+            return decorator(func)
+
+        return decorator
+
+    @t.overload
+    def group(self, __func: t.Callable[..., t.Any]) -> "Group": ...
+
+    @t.overload
+    def group(
+        self, *args: t.Any, **kwargs: t.Any
+    ) -> t.Callable[[t.Callable[..., t.Any]], "Group"]: ...
+
+    def group(
+        self, *args: t.Any, **kwargs: t.Any
+    ) -> t.Union[t.Callable[[t.Callable[..., t.Any]], "Group"], "Group"]:
+        """A shortcut decorator for declaring and attaching a group to
+        the group. This takes the same arguments as :func:`group` and
+        immediately registers the created group with this group by
+        calling :meth:`add_command`.
+
+        To customize the group class used, set the :attr:`group_class`
+        attribute.
+
+        .. versionchanged:: 8.1
+            This decorator can be applied without parentheses.
+
+        .. versionchanged:: 8.0
+            Added the :attr:`group_class` attribute.
+        """
+        from .decorators import group
+
+        func: t.Optional[t.Callable[..., t.Any]] = None
+
+        if args and callable(args[0]):
+            assert (
+                len(args) == 1 and not kwargs
+            ), "Use 'group(**kwargs)(callable)' to provide arguments."
+            (func,) = args
+            args = ()
+
+        if self.group_class is not None and kwargs.get("cls") is None:
+            if self.group_class is type:
+                kwargs["cls"] = type(self)
+            else:
+                kwargs["cls"] = self.group_class
+
+        def decorator(f: t.Callable[..., t.Any]) -> "Group":
+            cmd: Group = group(*args, **kwargs)(f)
+            self.add_command(cmd)
+            return cmd
+
+        if func is not None:
+            return decorator(func)
+
+        return decorator
+
+    def get_command(self, ctx: Context, cmd_name: str) -> t.Optional[Command]:
+        return self.commands.get(cmd_name)
+
+    def list_commands(self, ctx: Context) -> t.List[str]:
+        return sorted(self.commands)
+
+
+class CommandCollection(MultiCommand):
+    """A command collection is a multi command that merges multiple multi
+    commands together into one.  This is a straightforward implementation
+    that accepts a list of different multi commands as sources and
+    provides all the commands for each of them.
+
+    See :class:`MultiCommand` and :class:`Command` for the description of
+    ``name`` and ``attrs``.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        name: t.Optional[str] = None,
+        sources: t.Optional[t.List[MultiCommand]] = None,
+        **attrs: t.Any,
+    ) -> None:
+        super().__init__(name, **attrs)
+        #: The list of registered multi commands.
+        self.sources: t.List[MultiCommand] = sources or []
+
+    def add_source(self, multi_cmd: MultiCommand) -> None:
+        """Adds a new multi command to the chain dispatcher."""
+        self.sources.append(multi_cmd)
+
+    def get_command(self, ctx: Context, cmd_name: str) -> t.Optional[Command]:
+        for source in self.sources:
+            rv = source.get_command(ctx, cmd_name)
+
+            if rv is not None:
+                if self.chain:
+                    _check_multicommand(self, cmd_name, rv)
+
+                return rv
+
+        return None
+
+    def list_commands(self, ctx: Context) -> t.List[str]:
+        rv: t.Set[str] = set()
+
+        for source in self.sources:
+            rv.update(source.list_commands(ctx))
+
+        return sorted(rv)
+
+
+def _check_iter(value: t.Any) -> t.Iterator[t.Any]:
+    """Check if the value is iterable but not a string. Raises a type
+    error, or return an iterator over the value.
+    """
+    if isinstance(value, str):
+        raise TypeError
+
+    return iter(value)
+
+
+class Parameter:
+    r"""A parameter to a command comes in two versions: they are either
+    :class:`Option`\s or :class:`Argument`\s.  Other subclasses are currently
+    not supported by design as some of the internals for parsing are
+    intentionally not finalized.
+
+    Some settings are supported by both options and arguments.
+
+    :param param_decls: the parameter declarations for this option or
+                        argument.  This is a list of flags or argument
+                        names.
+    :param type: the type that should be used.  Either a :class:`ParamType`
+                 or a Python type.  The latter is converted into the former
+                 automatically if supported.
+    :param required: controls if this is optional or not.
+    :param default: the default value if omitted.  This can also be a callable,
+                    in which case it's invoked when the default is needed
+                    without any arguments.
+    :param callback: A function to further process or validate the value
+        after type conversion. It is called as ``f(ctx, param, value)``
+        and must return the value. It is called for all sources,
+        including prompts.
+    :param nargs: the number of arguments to match.  If not ``1`` the return
+                  value is a tuple instead of single value.  The default for
+                  nargs is ``1`` (except if the type is a tuple, then it's
+                  the arity of the tuple). If ``nargs=-1``, all remaining
+                  parameters are collected.
+    :param metavar: how the value is represented in the help page.
+    :param expose_value: if this is `True` then the value is passed onwards
+                         to the command callback and stored on the context,
+                         otherwise it's skipped.
+    :param is_eager: eager values are processed before non eager ones.  This
+                     should not be set for arguments or it will inverse the
+                     order of processing.
+    :param envvar: a string or list of strings that are environment variables
+                   that should be checked.
+    :param shell_complete: A function that returns custom shell
+        completions. Used instead of the param's type completion if
+        given. Takes ``ctx, param, incomplete`` and must return a list
+        of :class:`~click.shell_completion.CompletionItem` or a list of
+        strings.
+
+    .. versionchanged:: 8.0
+        ``process_value`` validates required parameters and bounded
+        ``nargs``, and invokes the parameter callback before returning
+        the value. This allows the callback to validate prompts.
+        ``full_process_value`` is removed.
+
+    .. versionchanged:: 8.0
+        ``autocompletion`` is renamed to ``shell_complete`` and has new
+        semantics described above. The old name is deprecated and will
+        be removed in 8.1, until then it will be wrapped to match the
+        new requirements.
+
+    .. versionchanged:: 8.0
+        For ``multiple=True, nargs>1``, the default must be a list of
+        tuples.
+
+    .. versionchanged:: 8.0
+        Setting a default is no longer required for ``nargs>1``, it will
+        default to ``None``. ``multiple=True`` or ``nargs=-1`` will
+        default to ``()``.
+
+    .. versionchanged:: 7.1
+        Empty environment variables are ignored rather than taking the
+        empty string value. This makes it possible for scripts to clear
+        variables if they can't unset them.
+
+    .. versionchanged:: 2.0
+        Changed signature for parameter callback to also be passed the
+        parameter. The old callback format will still work, but it will
+        raise a warning to give you a chance to migrate the code easier.
+    """
+
+    param_type_name = "parameter"
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        param_decls: t.Optional[t.Sequence[str]] = None,
+        type: t.Optional[t.Union[types.ParamType, t.Any]] = None,
+        required: bool = False,
+        default: t.Optional[t.Union[t.Any, t.Callable[[], t.Any]]] = None,
+        callback: t.Optional[t.Callable[[Context, "Parameter", t.Any], t.Any]] = None,
+        nargs: t.Optional[int] = None,
+        multiple: bool = False,
+        metavar: t.Optional[str] = None,
+        expose_value: bool = True,
+        is_eager: bool = False,
+        envvar: t.Optional[t.Union[str, t.Sequence[str]]] = None,
+        shell_complete: t.Optional[
+            t.Callable[
+                [Context, "Parameter", str],
+                t.Union[t.List["CompletionItem"], t.List[str]],
+            ]
+        ] = None,
+    ) -> None:
+        self.name: t.Optional[str]
+        self.opts: t.List[str]
+        self.secondary_opts: t.List[str]
+        self.name, self.opts, self.secondary_opts = self._parse_decls(
+            param_decls or (), expose_value
+        )
+        self.type: types.ParamType = types.convert_type(type, default)
+
+        # Default nargs to what the type tells us if we have that
+        # information available.
+        if nargs is None:
+            if self.type.is_composite:
+                nargs = self.type.arity
+            else:
+                nargs = 1
+
+        self.required = required
+        self.callback = callback
+        self.nargs = nargs
+        self.multiple = multiple
+        self.expose_value = expose_value
+        self.default = default
+        self.is_eager = is_eager
+        self.metavar = metavar
+        self.envvar = envvar
+        self._custom_shell_complete = shell_complete
+
+        if __debug__:
+            if self.type.is_composite and nargs != self.type.arity:
+                raise ValueError(
+                    f"'nargs' must be {self.type.arity} (or None) for"
+                    f" type {self.type!r}, but it was {nargs}."
+                )
+
+            # Skip no default or callable default.
+            check_default = default if not callable(default) else None
+
+            if check_default is not None:
+                if multiple:
+                    try:
+                        # Only check the first value against nargs.
+                        check_default = next(_check_iter(check_default), None)
+                    except TypeError:
+                        raise ValueError(
+                            "'default' must be a list when 'multiple' is true."
+                        ) from None
+
+                # Can be None for multiple with empty default.
+                if nargs != 1 and check_default is not None:
+                    try:
+                        _check_iter(check_default)
+                    except TypeError:
+                        if multiple:
+                            message = (
+                                "'default' must be a list of lists when 'multiple' is"
+                                " true and 'nargs' != 1."
+                            )
+                        else:
+                            message = "'default' must be a list when 'nargs' != 1."
+
+                        raise ValueError(message) from None
+
+                    if nargs > 1 and len(check_default) != nargs:
+                        subject = "item length" if multiple else "length"
+                        raise ValueError(
+                            f"'default' {subject} must match nargs={nargs}."
+                        )
+
+    def to_info_dict(self) -> t.Dict[str, t.Any]:
+        """Gather information that could be useful for a tool generating
+        user-facing documentation.
+
+        Use :meth:`click.Context.to_info_dict` to traverse the entire
+        CLI structure.
+
+        .. versionadded:: 8.0
+        """
+        return {
+            "name": self.name,
+            "param_type_name": self.param_type_name,
+            "opts": self.opts,
+            "secondary_opts": self.secondary_opts,
+            "type": self.type.to_info_dict(),
+            "required": self.required,
+            "nargs": self.nargs,
+            "multiple": self.multiple,
+            "default": self.default,
+            "envvar": self.envvar,
+        }
+
+    def __repr__(self) -> str:
+        return f"<{self.__class__.__name__} {self.name}>"
+
+    def _parse_decls(
+        self, decls: t.Sequence[str], expose_value: bool
+    ) -> t.Tuple[t.Optional[str], t.List[str], t.List[str]]:
+        raise NotImplementedError()
+
+    @property
+    def human_readable_name(self) -> str:
+        """Returns the human readable name of this parameter.  This is the
+        same as the name for options, but the metavar for arguments.
+        """
+        return self.name  # type: ignore
+
+    def make_metavar(self) -> str:
+        if self.metavar is not None:
+            return self.metavar
+
+        metavar = self.type.get_metavar(self)
+
+        if metavar is None:
+            metavar = self.type.name.upper()
+
+        if self.nargs != 1:
+            metavar += "..."
+
+        return metavar
+
+    @t.overload
+    def get_default(
+        self, ctx: Context, call: "te.Literal[True]" = True
+    ) -> t.Optional[t.Any]: ...
+
+    @t.overload
+    def get_default(
+        self, ctx: Context, call: bool = ...
+    ) -> t.Optional[t.Union[t.Any, t.Callable[[], t.Any]]]: ...
+
+    def get_default(
+        self, ctx: Context, call: bool = True
+    ) -> t.Optional[t.Union[t.Any, t.Callable[[], t.Any]]]:
+        """Get the default for the parameter. Tries
+        :meth:`Context.lookup_default` first, then the local default.
+
+        :param ctx: Current context.
+        :param call: If the default is a callable, call it. Disable to
+            return the callable instead.
+
+        .. versionchanged:: 8.0.2
+            Type casting is no longer performed when getting a default.
+
+        .. versionchanged:: 8.0.1
+            Type casting can fail in resilient parsing mode. Invalid
+            defaults will not prevent showing help text.
+
+        .. versionchanged:: 8.0
+            Looks at ``ctx.default_map`` first.
+
+        .. versionchanged:: 8.0
+            Added the ``call`` parameter.
+        """
+        value = ctx.lookup_default(self.name, call=False)  # type: ignore
+
+        if value is None:
+            value = self.default
+
+        if call and callable(value):
+            value = value()
+
+        return value
+
+    def add_to_parser(self, parser: OptionParser, ctx: Context) -> None:
+        raise NotImplementedError()
+
+    def consume_value(
+        self, ctx: Context, opts: t.Mapping[str, t.Any]
+    ) -> t.Tuple[t.Any, ParameterSource]:
+        value = opts.get(self.name)  # type: ignore
+        source = ParameterSource.COMMANDLINE
+
+        if value is None:
+            value = self.value_from_envvar(ctx)
+            source = ParameterSource.ENVIRONMENT
+
+        if value is None:
+            value = ctx.lookup_default(self.name)  # type: ignore
+            source = ParameterSource.DEFAULT_MAP
+
+        if value is None:
+            value = self.get_default(ctx)
+            source = ParameterSource.DEFAULT
+
+        return value, source
+
+    def type_cast_value(self, ctx: Context, value: t.Any) -> t.Any:
+        """Convert and validate a value against the option's
+        :attr:`type`, :attr:`multiple`, and :attr:`nargs`.
+        """
+        if value is None:
+            return () if self.multiple or self.nargs == -1 else None
+
+        def check_iter(value: t.Any) -> t.Iterator[t.Any]:
+            try:
+                return _check_iter(value)
+            except TypeError:
+                # This should only happen when passing in args manually,
+                # the parser should construct an iterable when parsing
+                # the command line.
+                raise BadParameter(
+                    _("Value must be an iterable."), ctx=ctx, param=self
+                ) from None
+
+        if self.nargs == 1 or self.type.is_composite:
+
+            def convert(value: t.Any) -> t.Any:
+                return self.type(value, param=self, ctx=ctx)
+
+        elif self.nargs == -1:
+
+            def convert(value: t.Any) -> t.Any:  # t.Tuple[t.Any, ...]
+                return tuple(self.type(x, self, ctx) for x in check_iter(value))
+
+        else:  # nargs > 1
+
+            def convert(value: t.Any) -> t.Any:  # t.Tuple[t.Any, ...]
+                value = tuple(check_iter(value))
+
+                if len(value) != self.nargs:
+                    raise BadParameter(
+                        ngettext(
+                            "Takes {nargs} values but 1 was given.",
+                            "Takes {nargs} values but {len} were given.",
+                            len(value),
+                        ).format(nargs=self.nargs, len=len(value)),
+                        ctx=ctx,
+                        param=self,
+                    )
+
+                return tuple(self.type(x, self, ctx) for x in value)
+
+        if self.multiple:
+            return tuple(convert(x) for x in check_iter(value))
+
+        return convert(value)
+
+    def value_is_missing(self, value: t.Any) -> bool:
+        if value is None:
+            return True
+
+        if (self.nargs != 1 or self.multiple) and value == ():
+            return True
+
+        return False
+
+    def process_value(self, ctx: Context, value: t.Any) -> t.Any:
+        value = self.type_cast_value(ctx, value)
+
+        if self.required and self.value_is_missing(value):
+            raise MissingParameter(ctx=ctx, param=self)
+
+        if self.callback is not None:
+            value = self.callback(ctx, self, value)
+
+        return value
+
+    def resolve_envvar_value(self, ctx: Context) -> t.Optional[str]:
+        if self.envvar is None:
+            return None
+
+        if isinstance(self.envvar, str):
+            rv = os.environ.get(self.envvar)
+
+            if rv:
+                return rv
+        else:
+            for envvar in self.envvar:
+                rv = os.environ.get(envvar)
+
+                if rv:
+                    return rv
+
+        return None
+
+    def value_from_envvar(self, ctx: Context) -> t.Optional[t.Any]:
+        rv: t.Optional[t.Any] = self.resolve_envvar_value(ctx)
+
+        if rv is not None and self.nargs != 1:
+            rv = self.type.split_envvar_value(rv)
+
+        return rv
+
+    def handle_parse_result(
+        self, ctx: Context, opts: t.Mapping[str, t.Any], args: t.List[str]
+    ) -> t.Tuple[t.Any, t.List[str]]:
+        with augment_usage_errors(ctx, param=self):
+            value, source = self.consume_value(ctx, opts)
+            ctx.set_parameter_source(self.name, source)  # type: ignore
+
+            try:
+                value = self.process_value(ctx, value)
+            except Exception:
+                if not ctx.resilient_parsing:
+                    raise
+
+                value = None
+
+        if self.expose_value:
+            ctx.params[self.name] = value  # type: ignore
+
+        return value, args
+
+    def get_help_record(self, ctx: Context) -> t.Optional[t.Tuple[str, str]]:
+        pass
+
+    def get_usage_pieces(self, ctx: Context) -> t.List[str]:
+        return []
+
+    def get_error_hint(self, ctx: Context) -> str:
+        """Get a stringified version of the param for use in error messages to
+        indicate which param caused the error.
+        """
+        hint_list = self.opts or [self.human_readable_name]
+        return " / ".join(f"'{x}'" for x in hint_list)
+
+    def shell_complete(self, ctx: Context, incomplete: str) -> t.List["CompletionItem"]:
+        """Return a list of completions for the incomplete value. If a
+        ``shell_complete`` function was given during init, it is used.
+        Otherwise, the :attr:`type`
+        :meth:`~click.types.ParamType.shell_complete` function is used.
+
+        :param ctx: Invocation context for this command.
+        :param incomplete: Value being completed. May be empty.
+
+        .. versionadded:: 8.0
+        """
+        if self._custom_shell_complete is not None:
+            results = self._custom_shell_complete(ctx, self, incomplete)
+
+            if results and isinstance(results[0], str):
+                from click.shell_completion import CompletionItem
+
+                results = [CompletionItem(c) for c in results]
+
+            return t.cast(t.List["CompletionItem"], results)
+
+        return self.type.shell_complete(ctx, self, incomplete)
+
+
+class Option(Parameter):
+    """Options are usually optional values on the command line and
+    have some extra features that arguments don't have.
+
+    All other parameters are passed onwards to the parameter constructor.
+
+    :param show_default: Show the default value for this option in its
+        help text. Values are not shown by default, unless
+        :attr:`Context.show_default` is ``True``. If this value is a
+        string, it shows that string in parentheses instead of the
+        actual value. This is particularly useful for dynamic options.
+        For single option boolean flags, the default remains hidden if
+        its value is ``False``.
+    :param show_envvar: Controls if an environment variable should be
+        shown on the help page. Normally, environment variables are not
+        shown.
+    :param prompt: If set to ``True`` or a non empty string then the
+        user will be prompted for input. If set to ``True`` the prompt
+        will be the option name capitalized.
+    :param confirmation_prompt: Prompt a second time to confirm the
+        value if it was prompted for. Can be set to a string instead of
+        ``True`` to customize the message.
+    :param prompt_required: If set to ``False``, the user will be
+        prompted for input only when the option was specified as a flag
+        without a value.
+    :param hide_input: If this is ``True`` then the input on the prompt
+        will be hidden from the user. This is useful for password input.
+    :param is_flag: forces this option to act as a flag.  The default is
+                    auto detection.
+    :param flag_value: which value should be used for this flag if it's
+                       enabled.  This is set to a boolean automatically if
+                       the option string contains a slash to mark two options.
+    :param multiple: if this is set to `True` then the argument is accepted
+                     multiple times and recorded.  This is similar to ``nargs``
+                     in how it works but supports arbitrary number of
+                     arguments.
+    :param count: this flag makes an option increment an integer.
+    :param allow_from_autoenv: if this is enabled then the value of this
+                               parameter will be pulled from an environment
+                               variable in case a prefix is defined on the
+                               context.
+    :param help: the help string.
+    :param hidden: hide this option from help outputs.
+    :param attrs: Other command arguments described in :class:`Parameter`.
+
+    .. versionchanged:: 8.1.0
+        Help text indentation is cleaned here instead of only in the
+        ``@option`` decorator.
+
+    .. versionchanged:: 8.1.0
+        The ``show_default`` parameter overrides
+        ``Context.show_default``.
+
+    .. versionchanged:: 8.1.0
+        The default of a single option boolean flag is not shown if the
+        default value is ``False``.
+
+    .. versionchanged:: 8.0.1
+        ``type`` is detected from ``flag_value`` if given.
+    """
+
+    param_type_name = "option"
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        param_decls: t.Optional[t.Sequence[str]] = None,
+        show_default: t.Union[bool, str, None] = None,
+        prompt: t.Union[bool, str] = False,
+        confirmation_prompt: t.Union[bool, str] = False,
+        prompt_required: bool = True,
+        hide_input: bool = False,
+        is_flag: t.Optional[bool] = None,
+        flag_value: t.Optional[t.Any] = None,
+        multiple: bool = False,
+        count: bool = False,
+        allow_from_autoenv: bool = True,
+        type: t.Optional[t.Union[types.ParamType, t.Any]] = None,
+        help: t.Optional[str] = None,
+        hidden: bool = False,
+        show_choices: bool = True,
+        show_envvar: bool = False,
+        **attrs: t.Any,
+    ) -> None:
+        if help:
+            help = inspect.cleandoc(help)
+
+        default_is_missing = "default" not in attrs
+        super().__init__(param_decls, type=type, multiple=multiple, **attrs)
+
+        if prompt is True:
+            if self.name is None:
+                raise TypeError("'name' is required with 'prompt=True'.")
+
+            prompt_text: t.Optional[str] = self.name.replace("_", " ").capitalize()
+        elif prompt is False:
+            prompt_text = None
+        else:
+            prompt_text = prompt
+
+        self.prompt = prompt_text
+        self.confirmation_prompt = confirmation_prompt
+        self.prompt_required = prompt_required
+        self.hide_input = hide_input
+        self.hidden = hidden
+
+        # If prompt is enabled but not required, then the option can be
+        # used as a flag to indicate using prompt or flag_value.
+        self._flag_needs_value = self.prompt is not None and not self.prompt_required
+
+        if is_flag is None:
+            if flag_value is not None:
+                # Implicitly a flag because flag_value was set.
+                is_flag = True
+            elif self._flag_needs_value:
+                # Not a flag, but when used as a flag it shows a prompt.
+                is_flag = False
+            else:
+                # Implicitly a flag because flag options were given.
+                is_flag = bool(self.secondary_opts)
+        elif is_flag is False and not self._flag_needs_value:
+            # Not a flag, and prompt is not enabled, can be used as a
+            # flag if flag_value is set.
+            self._flag_needs_value = flag_value is not None
+
+        self.default: t.Union[t.Any, t.Callable[[], t.Any]]
+
+        if is_flag and default_is_missing and not self.required:
+            if multiple:
+                self.default = ()
+            else:
+                self.default = False
+
+        if flag_value is None:
+            flag_value = not self.default
+
+        self.type: types.ParamType
+        if is_flag and type is None:
+            # Re-guess the type from the flag value instead of the
+            # default.
+            self.type = types.convert_type(None, flag_value)
+
+        self.is_flag: bool = is_flag
+        self.is_bool_flag: bool = is_flag and isinstance(self.type, types.BoolParamType)
+        self.flag_value: t.Any = flag_value
+
+        # Counting
+        self.count = count
+        if count:
+            if type is None:
+                self.type = types.IntRange(min=0)
+            if default_is_missing:
+                self.default = 0
+
+        self.allow_from_autoenv = allow_from_autoenv
+        self.help = help
+        self.show_default = show_default
+        self.show_choices = show_choices
+        self.show_envvar = show_envvar
+
+        if __debug__:
+            if self.nargs == -1:
+                raise TypeError("nargs=-1 is not supported for options.")
+
+            if self.prompt and self.is_flag and not self.is_bool_flag:
+                raise TypeError("'prompt' is not valid for non-boolean flag.")
+
+            if not self.is_bool_flag and self.secondary_opts:
+                raise TypeError("Secondary flag is not valid for non-boolean flag.")
+
+            if self.is_bool_flag and self.hide_input and self.prompt is not None:
+                raise TypeError(
+                    "'prompt' with 'hide_input' is not valid for boolean flag."
+                )
+
+            if self.count:
+                if self.multiple:
+                    raise TypeError("'count' is not valid with 'multiple'.")
+
+                if self.is_flag:
+                    raise TypeError("'count' is not valid with 'is_flag'.")
+
+    def to_info_dict(self) -> t.Dict[str, t.Any]:
+        info_dict = super().to_info_dict()
+        info_dict.update(
+            help=self.help,
+            prompt=self.prompt,
+            is_flag=self.is_flag,
+            flag_value=self.flag_value,
+            count=self.count,
+            hidden=self.hidden,
+        )
+        return info_dict
+
+    def _parse_decls(
+        self, decls: t.Sequence[str], expose_value: bool
+    ) -> t.Tuple[t.Optional[str], t.List[str], t.List[str]]:
+        opts = []
+        secondary_opts = []
+        name = None
+        possible_names = []
+
+        for decl in decls:
+            if decl.isidentifier():
+                if name is not None:
+                    raise TypeError(f"Name '{name}' defined twice")
+                name = decl
+            else:
+                split_char = ";" if decl[:1] == "/" else "/"
+                if split_char in decl:
+                    first, second = decl.split(split_char, 1)
+                    first = first.rstrip()
+                    if first:
+                        possible_names.append(split_opt(first))
+                        opts.append(first)
+                    second = second.lstrip()
+                    if second:
+                        secondary_opts.append(second.lstrip())
+                    if first == second:
+                        raise ValueError(
+                            f"Boolean option {decl!r} cannot use the"
+                            " same flag for true/false."
+                        )
+                else:
+                    possible_names.append(split_opt(decl))
+                    opts.append(decl)
+
+        if name is None and possible_names:
+            possible_names.sort(key=lambda x: -len(x[0]))  # group long options first
+            name = possible_names[0][1].replace("-", "_").lower()
+            if not name.isidentifier():
+                name = None
+
+        if name is None:
+            if not expose_value:
+                return None, opts, secondary_opts
+            raise TypeError(
+                f"Could not determine name for option with declarations {decls!r}"
+            )
+
+        if not opts and not secondary_opts:
+            raise TypeError(
+                f"No options defined but a name was passed ({name})."
+                " Did you mean to declare an argument instead? Did"
+                f" you mean to pass '--{name}'?"
+            )
+
+        return name, opts, secondary_opts
+
+    def add_to_parser(self, parser: OptionParser, ctx: Context) -> None:
+        if self.multiple:
+            action = "append"
+        elif self.count:
+            action = "count"
+        else:
+            action = "store"
+
+        if self.is_flag:
+            action = f"{action}_const"
+
+            if self.is_bool_flag and self.secondary_opts:
+                parser.add_option(
+                    obj=self, opts=self.opts, dest=self.name, action=action, const=True
+                )
+                parser.add_option(
+                    obj=self,
+                    opts=self.secondary_opts,
+                    dest=self.name,
+                    action=action,
+                    const=False,
+                )
+            else:
+                parser.add_option(
+                    obj=self,
+                    opts=self.opts,
+                    dest=self.name,
+                    action=action,
+                    const=self.flag_value,
+                )
+        else:
+            parser.add_option(
+                obj=self,
+                opts=self.opts,
+                dest=self.name,
+                action=action,
+                nargs=self.nargs,
+            )
+
+    def get_help_record(self, ctx: Context) -> t.Optional[t.Tuple[str, str]]:
+        if self.hidden:
+            return None
+
+        any_prefix_is_slash = False
+
+        def _write_opts(opts: t.Sequence[str]) -> str:
+            nonlocal any_prefix_is_slash
+
+            rv, any_slashes = join_options(opts)
+
+            if any_slashes:
+                any_prefix_is_slash = True
+
+            if not self.is_flag and not self.count:
+                rv += f" {self.make_metavar()}"
+
+            return rv
+
+        rv = [_write_opts(self.opts)]
+
+        if self.secondary_opts:
+            rv.append(_write_opts(self.secondary_opts))
+
+        help = self.help or ""
+        extra = []
+
+        if self.show_envvar:
+            envvar = self.envvar
+
+            if envvar is None:
+                if (
+                    self.allow_from_autoenv
+                    and ctx.auto_envvar_prefix is not None
+                    and self.name is not None
+                ):
+                    envvar = f"{ctx.auto_envvar_prefix}_{self.name.upper()}"
+
+            if envvar is not None:
+                var_str = (
+                    envvar
+                    if isinstance(envvar, str)
+                    else ", ".join(str(d) for d in envvar)
+                )
+                extra.append(_("env var: {var}").format(var=var_str))
+
+        # Temporarily enable resilient parsing to avoid type casting
+        # failing for the default. Might be possible to extend this to
+        # help formatting in general.
+        resilient = ctx.resilient_parsing
+        ctx.resilient_parsing = True
+
+        try:
+            default_value = self.get_default(ctx, call=False)
+        finally:
+            ctx.resilient_parsing = resilient
+
+        show_default = False
+        show_default_is_str = False
+
+        if self.show_default is not None:
+            if isinstance(self.show_default, str):
+                show_default_is_str = show_default = True
+            else:
+                show_default = self.show_default
+        elif ctx.show_default is not None:
+            show_default = ctx.show_default
+
+        if show_default_is_str or (show_default and (default_value is not None)):
+            if show_default_is_str:
+                default_string = f"({self.show_default})"
+            elif isinstance(default_value, (list, tuple)):
+                default_string = ", ".join(str(d) for d in default_value)
+            elif inspect.isfunction(default_value):
+                default_string = _("(dynamic)")
+            elif self.is_bool_flag and self.secondary_opts:
+                # For boolean flags that have distinct True/False opts,
+                # use the opt without prefix instead of the value.
+                default_string = split_opt(
+                    (self.opts if default_value else self.secondary_opts)[0]
+                )[1]
+            elif self.is_bool_flag and not self.secondary_opts and not default_value:
+                default_string = ""
+            elif default_value == "":
+                default_string = '""'
+            else:
+                default_string = str(default_value)
+
+            if default_string:
+                extra.append(_("default: {default}").format(default=default_string))
+
+        if (
+            isinstance(self.type, types._NumberRangeBase)
+            # skip count with default range type
+            and not (self.count and self.type.min == 0 and self.type.max is None)
+        ):
+            range_str = self.type._describe_range()
+
+            if range_str:
+                extra.append(range_str)
+
+        if self.required:
+            extra.append(_("required"))
+
+        if extra:
+            extra_str = "; ".join(extra)
+            help = f"{help}  [{extra_str}]" if help else f"[{extra_str}]"
+
+        return ("; " if any_prefix_is_slash else " / ").join(rv), help
+
+    @t.overload
+    def get_default(
+        self, ctx: Context, call: "te.Literal[True]" = True
+    ) -> t.Optional[t.Any]: ...
+
+    @t.overload
+    def get_default(
+        self, ctx: Context, call: bool = ...
+    ) -> t.Optional[t.Union[t.Any, t.Callable[[], t.Any]]]: ...
+
+    def get_default(
+        self, ctx: Context, call: bool = True
+    ) -> t.Optional[t.Union[t.Any, t.Callable[[], t.Any]]]:
+        # If we're a non boolean flag our default is more complex because
+        # we need to look at all flags in the same group to figure out
+        # if we're the default one in which case we return the flag
+        # value as default.
+        if self.is_flag and not self.is_bool_flag:
+            for param in ctx.command.params:
+                if param.name == self.name and param.default:
+                    return t.cast(Option, param).flag_value
+
+            return None
+
+        return super().get_default(ctx, call=call)
+
+    def prompt_for_value(self, ctx: Context) -> t.Any:
+        """This is an alternative flow that can be activated in the full
+        value processing if a value does not exist.  It will prompt the
+        user until a valid value exists and then returns the processed
+        value as result.
+        """
+        assert self.prompt is not None
+
+        # Calculate the default before prompting anything to be stable.
+        default = self.get_default(ctx)
+
+        # If this is a prompt for a flag we need to handle this
+        # differently.
+        if self.is_bool_flag:
+            return confirm(self.prompt, default)
+
+        return prompt(
+            self.prompt,
+            default=default,
+            type=self.type,
+            hide_input=self.hide_input,
+            show_choices=self.show_choices,
+            confirmation_prompt=self.confirmation_prompt,
+            value_proc=lambda x: self.process_value(ctx, x),
+        )
+
+    def resolve_envvar_value(self, ctx: Context) -> t.Optional[str]:
+        rv = super().resolve_envvar_value(ctx)
+
+        if rv is not None:
+            return rv
+
+        if (
+            self.allow_from_autoenv
+            and ctx.auto_envvar_prefix is not None
+            and self.name is not None
+        ):
+            envvar = f"{ctx.auto_envvar_prefix}_{self.name.upper()}"
+            rv = os.environ.get(envvar)
+
+            if rv:
+                return rv
+
+        return None
+
+    def value_from_envvar(self, ctx: Context) -> t.Optional[t.Any]:
+        rv: t.Optional[t.Any] = self.resolve_envvar_value(ctx)
+
+        if rv is None:
+            return None
+
+        value_depth = (self.nargs != 1) + bool(self.multiple)
+
+        if value_depth > 0:
+            rv = self.type.split_envvar_value(rv)
+
+            if self.multiple and self.nargs != 1:
+                rv = batch(rv, self.nargs)
+
+        return rv
+
+    def consume_value(
+        self, ctx: Context, opts: t.Mapping[str, "Parameter"]
+    ) -> t.Tuple[t.Any, ParameterSource]:
+        value, source = super().consume_value(ctx, opts)
+
+        # The parser will emit a sentinel value if the option can be
+        # given as a flag without a value. This is different from None
+        # to distinguish from the flag not being given at all.
+        if value is _flag_needs_value:
+            if self.prompt is not None and not ctx.resilient_parsing:
+                value = self.prompt_for_value(ctx)
+                source = ParameterSource.PROMPT
+            else:
+                value = self.flag_value
+                source = ParameterSource.COMMANDLINE
+
+        elif (
+            self.multiple
+            and value is not None
+            and any(v is _flag_needs_value for v in value)
+        ):
+            value = [self.flag_value if v is _flag_needs_value else v for v in value]
+            source = ParameterSource.COMMANDLINE
+
+        # The value wasn't set, or used the param's default, prompt if
+        # prompting is enabled.
+        elif (
+            source in {None, ParameterSource.DEFAULT}
+            and self.prompt is not None
+            and (self.required or self.prompt_required)
+            and not ctx.resilient_parsing
+        ):
+            value = self.prompt_for_value(ctx)
+            source = ParameterSource.PROMPT
+
+        return value, source
+
+
+class Argument(Parameter):
+    """Arguments are positional parameters to a command.  They generally
+    provide fewer features than options but can have infinite ``nargs``
+    and are required by default.
+
+    All parameters are passed onwards to the constructor of :class:`Parameter`.
+    """
+
+    param_type_name = "argument"
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        param_decls: t.Sequence[str],
+        required: t.Optional[bool] = None,
+        **attrs: t.Any,
+    ) -> None:
+        if required is None:
+            if attrs.get("default") is not None:
+                required = False
+            else:
+                required = attrs.get("nargs", 1) > 0
+
+        if "multiple" in attrs:
+            raise TypeError("__init__() got an unexpected keyword argument 'multiple'.")
+
+        super().__init__(param_decls, required=required, **attrs)
+
+        if __debug__:
+            if self.default is not None and self.nargs == -1:
+                raise TypeError("'default' is not supported for nargs=-1.")
+
+    @property
+    def human_readable_name(self) -> str:
+        if self.metavar is not None:
+            return self.metavar
+        return self.name.upper()  # type: ignore
+
+    def make_metavar(self) -> str:
+        if self.metavar is not None:
+            return self.metavar
+        var = self.type.get_metavar(self)
+        if not var:
+            var = self.name.upper()  # type: ignore
+        if not self.required:
+            var = f"[{var}]"
+        if self.nargs != 1:
+            var += "..."
+        return var
+
+    def _parse_decls(
+        self, decls: t.Sequence[str], expose_value: bool
+    ) -> t.Tuple[t.Optional[str], t.List[str], t.List[str]]:
+        if not decls:
+            if not expose_value:
+                return None, [], []
+            raise TypeError("Argument is marked as exposed, but does not have a name.")
+        if len(decls) == 1:
+            name = arg = decls[0]
+            name = name.replace("-", "_").lower()
+        else:
+            raise TypeError(
+                "Arguments take exactly one parameter declaration, got"
+                f" {len(decls)}."
+            )
+        return name, [arg], []
+
+    def get_usage_pieces(self, ctx: Context) -> t.List[str]:
+        return [self.make_metavar()]
+
+    def get_error_hint(self, ctx: Context) -> str:
+        return f"'{self.make_metavar()}'"
+
+    def add_to_parser(self, parser: OptionParser, ctx: Context) -> None:
+        parser.add_argument(dest=self.name, nargs=self.nargs, obj=self)
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/click/decorators.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/click/decorators.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..bcf8906
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/click/decorators.py
@@ -0,0 +1,562 @@
+import inspect
+import types
+import typing as t
+from functools import update_wrapper
+from gettext import gettext as _
+
+from .core import Argument
+from .core import Command
+from .core import Context
+from .core import Group
+from .core import Option
+from .core import Parameter
+from .globals import get_current_context
+from .utils import echo
+
+if t.TYPE_CHECKING:
+    import typing_extensions as te
+
+    P = te.ParamSpec("P")
+
+R = t.TypeVar("R")
+T = t.TypeVar("T")
+_AnyCallable = t.Callable[..., t.Any]
+FC = t.TypeVar("FC", bound=t.Union[_AnyCallable, Command])
+
+
+def pass_context(f: "t.Callable[te.Concatenate[Context, P], R]") -> "t.Callable[P, R]":
+    """Marks a callback as wanting to receive the current context
+    object as first argument.
+    """
+
+    def new_func(*args: "P.args", **kwargs: "P.kwargs") -> "R":
+        return f(get_current_context(), *args, **kwargs)
+
+    return update_wrapper(new_func, f)
+
+
+def pass_obj(f: "t.Callable[te.Concatenate[t.Any, P], R]") -> "t.Callable[P, R]":
+    """Similar to :func:`pass_context`, but only pass the object on the
+    context onwards (:attr:`Context.obj`).  This is useful if that object
+    represents the state of a nested system.
+    """
+
+    def new_func(*args: "P.args", **kwargs: "P.kwargs") -> "R":
+        return f(get_current_context().obj, *args, **kwargs)
+
+    return update_wrapper(new_func, f)
+
+
+def make_pass_decorator(
+    object_type: t.Type[T], ensure: bool = False
+) -> t.Callable[["t.Callable[te.Concatenate[T, P], R]"], "t.Callable[P, R]"]:
+    """Given an object type this creates a decorator that will work
+    similar to :func:`pass_obj` but instead of passing the object of the
+    current context, it will find the innermost context of type
+    :func:`object_type`.
+
+    This generates a decorator that works roughly like this::
+
+        from functools import update_wrapper
+
+        def decorator(f):
+            @pass_context
+            def new_func(ctx, *args, **kwargs):
+                obj = ctx.find_object(object_type)
+                return ctx.invoke(f, obj, *args, **kwargs)
+            return update_wrapper(new_func, f)
+        return decorator
+
+    :param object_type: the type of the object to pass.
+    :param ensure: if set to `True`, a new object will be created and
+                   remembered on the context if it's not there yet.
+    """
+
+    def decorator(f: "t.Callable[te.Concatenate[T, P], R]") -> "t.Callable[P, R]":
+        def new_func(*args: "P.args", **kwargs: "P.kwargs") -> "R":
+            ctx = get_current_context()
+
+            obj: t.Optional[T]
+            if ensure:
+                obj = ctx.ensure_object(object_type)
+            else:
+                obj = ctx.find_object(object_type)
+
+            if obj is None:
+                raise RuntimeError(
+                    "Managed to invoke callback without a context"
+                    f" object of type {object_type.__name__!r}"
+                    " existing."
+                )
+
+            return ctx.invoke(f, obj, *args, **kwargs)
+
+        return update_wrapper(new_func, f)
+
+    return decorator
+
+
+def pass_meta_key(
+    key: str, *, doc_description: t.Optional[str] = None
+) -> "t.Callable[[t.Callable[te.Concatenate[t.Any, P], R]], t.Callable[P, R]]":
+    """Create a decorator that passes a key from
+    :attr:`click.Context.meta` as the first argument to the decorated
+    function.
+
+    :param key: Key in ``Context.meta`` to pass.
+    :param doc_description: Description of the object being passed,
+        inserted into the decorator's docstring. Defaults to "the 'key'
+        key from Context.meta".
+
+    .. versionadded:: 8.0
+    """
+
+    def decorator(f: "t.Callable[te.Concatenate[t.Any, P], R]") -> "t.Callable[P, R]":
+        def new_func(*args: "P.args", **kwargs: "P.kwargs") -> R:
+            ctx = get_current_context()
+            obj = ctx.meta[key]
+            return ctx.invoke(f, obj, *args, **kwargs)
+
+        return update_wrapper(new_func, f)
+
+    if doc_description is None:
+        doc_description = f"the {key!r} key from :attr:`click.Context.meta`"
+
+    decorator.__doc__ = (
+        f"Decorator that passes {doc_description} as the first argument"
+        " to the decorated function."
+    )
+    return decorator
+
+
+CmdType = t.TypeVar("CmdType", bound=Command)
+
+
+# variant: no call, directly as decorator for a function.
+@t.overload
+def command(name: _AnyCallable) -> Command: ...
+
+
+# variant: with positional name and with positional or keyword cls argument:
+# @command(namearg, CommandCls, ...) or @command(namearg, cls=CommandCls, ...)
+@t.overload
+def command(
+    name: t.Optional[str],
+    cls: t.Type[CmdType],
+    **attrs: t.Any,
+) -> t.Callable[[_AnyCallable], CmdType]: ...
+
+
+# variant: name omitted, cls _must_ be a keyword argument, @command(cls=CommandCls, ...)
+@t.overload
+def command(
+    name: None = None,
+    *,
+    cls: t.Type[CmdType],
+    **attrs: t.Any,
+) -> t.Callable[[_AnyCallable], CmdType]: ...
+
+
+# variant: with optional string name, no cls argument provided.
+@t.overload
+def command(
+    name: t.Optional[str] = ..., cls: None = None, **attrs: t.Any
+) -> t.Callable[[_AnyCallable], Command]: ...
+
+
+def command(
+    name: t.Union[t.Optional[str], _AnyCallable] = None,
+    cls: t.Optional[t.Type[CmdType]] = None,
+    **attrs: t.Any,
+) -> t.Union[Command, t.Callable[[_AnyCallable], t.Union[Command, CmdType]]]:
+    r"""Creates a new :class:`Command` and uses the decorated function as
+    callback.  This will also automatically attach all decorated
+    :func:`option`\s and :func:`argument`\s as parameters to the command.
+
+    The name of the command defaults to the name of the function with
+    underscores replaced by dashes.  If you want to change that, you can
+    pass the intended name as the first argument.
+
+    All keyword arguments are forwarded to the underlying command class.
+    For the ``params`` argument, any decorated params are appended to
+    the end of the list.
+
+    Once decorated the function turns into a :class:`Command` instance
+    that can be invoked as a command line utility or be attached to a
+    command :class:`Group`.
+
+    :param name: the name of the command.  This defaults to the function
+                 name with underscores replaced by dashes.
+    :param cls: the command class to instantiate.  This defaults to
+                :class:`Command`.
+
+    .. versionchanged:: 8.1
+        This decorator can be applied without parentheses.
+
+    .. versionchanged:: 8.1
+        The ``params`` argument can be used. Decorated params are
+        appended to the end of the list.
+    """
+
+    func: t.Optional[t.Callable[[_AnyCallable], t.Any]] = None
+
+    if callable(name):
+        func = name
+        name = None
+        assert cls is None, "Use 'command(cls=cls)(callable)' to specify a class."
+        assert not attrs, "Use 'command(**kwargs)(callable)' to provide arguments."
+
+    if cls is None:
+        cls = t.cast(t.Type[CmdType], Command)
+
+    def decorator(f: _AnyCallable) -> CmdType:
+        if isinstance(f, Command):
+            raise TypeError("Attempted to convert a callback into a command twice.")
+
+        attr_params = attrs.pop("params", None)
+        params = attr_params if attr_params is not None else []
+
+        try:
+            decorator_params = f.__click_params__  # type: ignore
+        except AttributeError:
+            pass
+        else:
+            del f.__click_params__  # type: ignore
+            params.extend(reversed(decorator_params))
+
+        if attrs.get("help") is None:
+            attrs["help"] = f.__doc__
+
+        if t.TYPE_CHECKING:
+            assert cls is not None
+            assert not callable(name)
+
+        cmd = cls(
+            name=name or f.__name__.lower().replace("_", "-"),
+            callback=f,
+            params=params,
+            **attrs,
+        )
+        cmd.__doc__ = f.__doc__
+        return cmd
+
+    if func is not None:
+        return decorator(func)
+
+    return decorator
+
+
+GrpType = t.TypeVar("GrpType", bound=Group)
+
+
+# variant: no call, directly as decorator for a function.
+@t.overload
+def group(name: _AnyCallable) -> Group: ...
+
+
+# variant: with positional name and with positional or keyword cls argument:
+# @group(namearg, GroupCls, ...) or @group(namearg, cls=GroupCls, ...)
+@t.overload
+def group(
+    name: t.Optional[str],
+    cls: t.Type[GrpType],
+    **attrs: t.Any,
+) -> t.Callable[[_AnyCallable], GrpType]: ...
+
+
+# variant: name omitted, cls _must_ be a keyword argument, @group(cmd=GroupCls, ...)
+@t.overload
+def group(
+    name: None = None,
+    *,
+    cls: t.Type[GrpType],
+    **attrs: t.Any,
+) -> t.Callable[[_AnyCallable], GrpType]: ...
+
+
+# variant: with optional string name, no cls argument provided.
+@t.overload
+def group(
+    name: t.Optional[str] = ..., cls: None = None, **attrs: t.Any
+) -> t.Callable[[_AnyCallable], Group]: ...
+
+
+def group(
+    name: t.Union[str, _AnyCallable, None] = None,
+    cls: t.Optional[t.Type[GrpType]] = None,
+    **attrs: t.Any,
+) -> t.Union[Group, t.Callable[[_AnyCallable], t.Union[Group, GrpType]]]:
+    """Creates a new :class:`Group` with a function as callback.  This
+    works otherwise the same as :func:`command` just that the `cls`
+    parameter is set to :class:`Group`.
+
+    .. versionchanged:: 8.1
+        This decorator can be applied without parentheses.
+    """
+    if cls is None:
+        cls = t.cast(t.Type[GrpType], Group)
+
+    if callable(name):
+        return command(cls=cls, **attrs)(name)
+
+    return command(name, cls, **attrs)
+
+
+def _param_memo(f: t.Callable[..., t.Any], param: Parameter) -> None:
+    if isinstance(f, Command):
+        f.params.append(param)
+    else:
+        if not hasattr(f, "__click_params__"):
+            f.__click_params__ = []  # type: ignore
+
+        f.__click_params__.append(param)  # type: ignore
+
+
+def argument(
+    *param_decls: str, cls: t.Optional[t.Type[Argument]] = None, **attrs: t.Any
+) -> t.Callable[[FC], FC]:
+    """Attaches an argument to the command.  All positional arguments are
+    passed as parameter declarations to :class:`Argument`; all keyword
+    arguments are forwarded unchanged (except ``cls``).
+    This is equivalent to creating an :class:`Argument` instance manually
+    and attaching it to the :attr:`Command.params` list.
+
+    For the default argument class, refer to :class:`Argument` and
+    :class:`Parameter` for descriptions of parameters.
+
+    :param cls: the argument class to instantiate.  This defaults to
+                :class:`Argument`.
+    :param param_decls: Passed as positional arguments to the constructor of
+        ``cls``.
+    :param attrs: Passed as keyword arguments to the constructor of ``cls``.
+    """
+    if cls is None:
+        cls = Argument
+
+    def decorator(f: FC) -> FC:
+        _param_memo(f, cls(param_decls, **attrs))
+        return f
+
+    return decorator
+
+
+def option(
+    *param_decls: str, cls: t.Optional[t.Type[Option]] = None, **attrs: t.Any
+) -> t.Callable[[FC], FC]:
+    """Attaches an option to the command.  All positional arguments are
+    passed as parameter declarations to :class:`Option`; all keyword
+    arguments are forwarded unchanged (except ``cls``).
+    This is equivalent to creating an :class:`Option` instance manually
+    and attaching it to the :attr:`Command.params` list.
+
+    For the default option class, refer to :class:`Option` and
+    :class:`Parameter` for descriptions of parameters.
+
+    :param cls: the option class to instantiate.  This defaults to
+                :class:`Option`.
+    :param param_decls: Passed as positional arguments to the constructor of
+        ``cls``.
+    :param attrs: Passed as keyword arguments to the constructor of ``cls``.
+    """
+    if cls is None:
+        cls = Option
+
+    def decorator(f: FC) -> FC:
+        _param_memo(f, cls(param_decls, **attrs))
+        return f
+
+    return decorator
+
+
+def confirmation_option(*param_decls: str, **kwargs: t.Any) -> t.Callable[[FC], FC]:
+    """Add a ``--yes`` option which shows a prompt before continuing if
+    not passed. If the prompt is declined, the program will exit.
+
+    :param param_decls: One or more option names. Defaults to the single
+        value ``"--yes"``.
+    :param kwargs: Extra arguments are passed to :func:`option`.
+    """
+
+    def callback(ctx: Context, param: Parameter, value: bool) -> None:
+        if not value:
+            ctx.abort()
+
+    if not param_decls:
+        param_decls = ("--yes",)
+
+    kwargs.setdefault("is_flag", True)
+    kwargs.setdefault("callback", callback)
+    kwargs.setdefault("expose_value", False)
+    kwargs.setdefault("prompt", "Do you want to continue?")
+    kwargs.setdefault("help", "Confirm the action without prompting.")
+    return option(*param_decls, **kwargs)
+
+
+def password_option(*param_decls: str, **kwargs: t.Any) -> t.Callable[[FC], FC]:
+    """Add a ``--password`` option which prompts for a password, hiding
+    input and asking to enter the value again for confirmation.
+
+    :param param_decls: One or more option names. Defaults to the single
+        value ``"--password"``.
+    :param kwargs: Extra arguments are passed to :func:`option`.
+    """
+    if not param_decls:
+        param_decls = ("--password",)
+
+    kwargs.setdefault("prompt", True)
+    kwargs.setdefault("confirmation_prompt", True)
+    kwargs.setdefault("hide_input", True)
+    return option(*param_decls, **kwargs)
+
+
+def version_option(
+    version: t.Optional[str] = None,
+    *param_decls: str,
+    package_name: t.Optional[str] = None,
+    prog_name: t.Optional[str] = None,
+    message: t.Optional[str] = None,
+    **kwargs: t.Any,
+) -> t.Callable[[FC], FC]:
+    """Add a ``--version`` option which immediately prints the version
+    number and exits the program.
+
+    If ``version`` is not provided, Click will try to detect it using
+    :func:`importlib.metadata.version` to get the version for the
+    ``package_name``. On Python < 3.8, the ``importlib_metadata``
+    backport must be installed.
+
+    If ``package_name`` is not provided, Click will try to detect it by
+    inspecting the stack frames. This will be used to detect the
+    version, so it must match the name of the installed package.
+
+    :param version: The version number to show. If not provided, Click
+        will try to detect it.
+    :param param_decls: One or more option names. Defaults to the single
+        value ``"--version"``.
+    :param package_name: The package name to detect the version from. If
+        not provided, Click will try to detect it.
+    :param prog_name: The name of the CLI to show in the message. If not
+        provided, it will be detected from the command.
+    :param message: The message to show. The values ``%(prog)s``,
+        ``%(package)s``, and ``%(version)s`` are available. Defaults to
+        ``"%(prog)s, version %(version)s"``.
+    :param kwargs: Extra arguments are passed to :func:`option`.
+    :raise RuntimeError: ``version`` could not be detected.
+
+    .. versionchanged:: 8.0
+        Add the ``package_name`` parameter, and the ``%(package)s``
+        value for messages.
+
+    .. versionchanged:: 8.0
+        Use :mod:`importlib.metadata` instead of ``pkg_resources``. The
+        version is detected based on the package name, not the entry
+        point name. The Python package name must match the installed
+        package name, or be passed with ``package_name=``.
+    """
+    if message is None:
+        message = _("%(prog)s, version %(version)s")
+
+    if version is None and package_name is None:
+        frame = inspect.currentframe()
+        f_back = frame.f_back if frame is not None else None
+        f_globals = f_back.f_globals if f_back is not None else None
+        # break reference cycle
+        # https://docs.python.org/3/library/inspect.html#the-interpreter-stack
+        del frame
+
+        if f_globals is not None:
+            package_name = f_globals.get("__name__")
+
+            if package_name == "__main__":
+                package_name = f_globals.get("__package__")
+
+            if package_name:
+                package_name = package_name.partition(".")[0]
+
+    def callback(ctx: Context, param: Parameter, value: bool) -> None:
+        if not value or ctx.resilient_parsing:
+            return
+
+        nonlocal prog_name
+        nonlocal version
+
+        if prog_name is None:
+            prog_name = ctx.find_root().info_name
+
+        if version is None and package_name is not None:
+            metadata: t.Optional[types.ModuleType]
+
+            try:
+                from importlib import metadata
+            except ImportError:
+                # Python < 3.8
+                import importlib_metadata as metadata  # type: ignore
+
+            try:
+                version = metadata.version(package_name)  # type: ignore
+            except metadata.PackageNotFoundError:  # type: ignore
+                raise RuntimeError(
+                    f"{package_name!r} is not installed. Try passing"
+                    " 'package_name' instead."
+                ) from None
+
+        if version is None:
+            raise RuntimeError(
+                f"Could not determine the version for {package_name!r} automatically."
+            )
+
+        echo(
+            message % {"prog": prog_name, "package": package_name, "version": version},
+            color=ctx.color,
+        )
+        ctx.exit()
+
+    if not param_decls:
+        param_decls = ("--version",)
+
+    kwargs.setdefault("is_flag", True)
+    kwargs.setdefault("expose_value", False)
+    kwargs.setdefault("is_eager", True)
+    kwargs.setdefault("help", _("Show the version and exit."))
+    kwargs["callback"] = callback
+    return option(*param_decls, **kwargs)
+
+
+class HelpOption(Option):
+    """Pre-configured ``--help`` option which immediately prints the help page
+    and exits the program.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        param_decls: t.Optional[t.Sequence[str]] = None,
+        **kwargs: t.Any,
+    ) -> None:
+        if not param_decls:
+            param_decls = ("--help",)
+
+        kwargs.setdefault("is_flag", True)
+        kwargs.setdefault("expose_value", False)
+        kwargs.setdefault("is_eager", True)
+        kwargs.setdefault("help", _("Show this message and exit."))
+        kwargs.setdefault("callback", self.show_help)
+
+        super().__init__(param_decls, **kwargs)
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def show_help(ctx: Context, param: Parameter, value: bool) -> None:
+        """Callback that print the help page on ``<stdout>`` and exits."""
+        if value and not ctx.resilient_parsing:
+            echo(ctx.get_help(), color=ctx.color)
+            ctx.exit()
+
+
+def help_option(*param_decls: str, **kwargs: t.Any) -> t.Callable[[FC], FC]:
+    """Decorator for the pre-configured ``--help`` option defined above.
+
+    :param param_decls: One or more option names. Defaults to the single
+        value ``"--help"``.
+    :param kwargs: Extra arguments are passed to :func:`option`.
+    """
+    kwargs.setdefault("cls", HelpOption)
+    return option(*param_decls, **kwargs)
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/click/exceptions.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/click/exceptions.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0b83151
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/click/exceptions.py
@@ -0,0 +1,296 @@
+import typing as t
+from gettext import gettext as _
+from gettext import ngettext
+
+from ._compat import get_text_stderr
+from .globals import resolve_color_default
+from .utils import echo
+from .utils import format_filename
+
+if t.TYPE_CHECKING:
+    from .core import Command
+    from .core import Context
+    from .core import Parameter
+
+
+def _join_param_hints(
+    param_hint: t.Optional[t.Union[t.Sequence[str], str]],
+) -> t.Optional[str]:
+    if param_hint is not None and not isinstance(param_hint, str):
+        return " / ".join(repr(x) for x in param_hint)
+
+    return param_hint
+
+
+class ClickException(Exception):
+    """An exception that Click can handle and show to the user."""
+
+    #: The exit code for this exception.
+    exit_code = 1
+
+    def __init__(self, message: str) -> None:
+        super().__init__(message)
+        # The context will be removed by the time we print the message, so cache
+        # the color settings here to be used later on (in `show`)
+        self.show_color: t.Optional[bool] = resolve_color_default()
+        self.message = message
+
+    def format_message(self) -> str:
+        return self.message
+
+    def __str__(self) -> str:
+        return self.message
+
+    def show(self, file: t.Optional[t.IO[t.Any]] = None) -> None:
+        if file is None:
+            file = get_text_stderr()
+
+        echo(
+            _("Error: {message}").format(message=self.format_message()),
+            file=file,
+            color=self.show_color,
+        )
+
+
+class UsageError(ClickException):
+    """An internal exception that signals a usage error.  This typically
+    aborts any further handling.
+
+    :param message: the error message to display.
+    :param ctx: optionally the context that caused this error.  Click will
+                fill in the context automatically in some situations.
+    """
+
+    exit_code = 2
+
+    def __init__(self, message: str, ctx: t.Optional["Context"] = None) -> None:
+        super().__init__(message)
+        self.ctx = ctx
+        self.cmd: t.Optional[Command] = self.ctx.command if self.ctx else None
+
+    def show(self, file: t.Optional[t.IO[t.Any]] = None) -> None:
+        if file is None:
+            file = get_text_stderr()
+        color = None
+        hint = ""
+        if (
+            self.ctx is not None
+            and self.ctx.command.get_help_option(self.ctx) is not None
+        ):
+            hint = _("Try '{command} {option}' for help.").format(
+                command=self.ctx.command_path, option=self.ctx.help_option_names[0]
+            )
+            hint = f"{hint}\n"
+        if self.ctx is not None:
+            color = self.ctx.color
+            echo(f"{self.ctx.get_usage()}\n{hint}", file=file, color=color)
+        echo(
+            _("Error: {message}").format(message=self.format_message()),
+            file=file,
+            color=color,
+        )
+
+
+class BadParameter(UsageError):
+    """An exception that formats out a standardized error message for a
+    bad parameter.  This is useful when thrown from a callback or type as
+    Click will attach contextual information to it (for instance, which
+    parameter it is).
+
+    .. versionadded:: 2.0
+
+    :param param: the parameter object that caused this error.  This can
+                  be left out, and Click will attach this info itself
+                  if possible.
+    :param param_hint: a string that shows up as parameter name.  This
+                       can be used as alternative to `param` in cases
+                       where custom validation should happen.  If it is
+                       a string it's used as such, if it's a list then
+                       each item is quoted and separated.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        message: str,
+        ctx: t.Optional["Context"] = None,
+        param: t.Optional["Parameter"] = None,
+        param_hint: t.Optional[str] = None,
+    ) -> None:
+        super().__init__(message, ctx)
+        self.param = param
+        self.param_hint = param_hint
+
+    def format_message(self) -> str:
+        if self.param_hint is not None:
+            param_hint = self.param_hint
+        elif self.param is not None:
+            param_hint = self.param.get_error_hint(self.ctx)  # type: ignore
+        else:
+            return _("Invalid value: {message}").format(message=self.message)
+
+        return _("Invalid value for {param_hint}: {message}").format(
+            param_hint=_join_param_hints(param_hint), message=self.message
+        )
+
+
+class MissingParameter(BadParameter):
+    """Raised if click required an option or argument but it was not
+    provided when invoking the script.
+
+    .. versionadded:: 4.0
+
+    :param param_type: a string that indicates the type of the parameter.
+                       The default is to inherit the parameter type from
+                       the given `param`.  Valid values are ``'parameter'``,
+                       ``'option'`` or ``'argument'``.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        message: t.Optional[str] = None,
+        ctx: t.Optional["Context"] = None,
+        param: t.Optional["Parameter"] = None,
+        param_hint: t.Optional[str] = None,
+        param_type: t.Optional[str] = None,
+    ) -> None:
+        super().__init__(message or "", ctx, param, param_hint)
+        self.param_type = param_type
+
+    def format_message(self) -> str:
+        if self.param_hint is not None:
+            param_hint: t.Optional[str] = self.param_hint
+        elif self.param is not None:
+            param_hint = self.param.get_error_hint(self.ctx)  # type: ignore
+        else:
+            param_hint = None
+
+        param_hint = _join_param_hints(param_hint)
+        param_hint = f" {param_hint}" if param_hint else ""
+
+        param_type = self.param_type
+        if param_type is None and self.param is not None:
+            param_type = self.param.param_type_name
+
+        msg = self.message
+        if self.param is not None:
+            msg_extra = self.param.type.get_missing_message(self.param)
+            if msg_extra:
+                if msg:
+                    msg += f". {msg_extra}"
+                else:
+                    msg = msg_extra
+
+        msg = f" {msg}" if msg else ""
+
+        # Translate param_type for known types.
+        if param_type == "argument":
+            missing = _("Missing argument")
+        elif param_type == "option":
+            missing = _("Missing option")
+        elif param_type == "parameter":
+            missing = _("Missing parameter")
+        else:
+            missing = _("Missing {param_type}").format(param_type=param_type)
+
+        return f"{missing}{param_hint}.{msg}"
+
+    def __str__(self) -> str:
+        if not self.message:
+            param_name = self.param.name if self.param else None
+            return _("Missing parameter: {param_name}").format(param_name=param_name)
+        else:
+            return self.message
+
+
+class NoSuchOption(UsageError):
+    """Raised if click attempted to handle an option that does not
+    exist.
+
+    .. versionadded:: 4.0
+    """
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        option_name: str,
+        message: t.Optional[str] = None,
+        possibilities: t.Optional[t.Sequence[str]] = None,
+        ctx: t.Optional["Context"] = None,
+    ) -> None:
+        if message is None:
+            message = _("No such option: {name}").format(name=option_name)
+
+        super().__init__(message, ctx)
+        self.option_name = option_name
+        self.possibilities = possibilities
+
+    def format_message(self) -> str:
+        if not self.possibilities:
+            return self.message
+
+        possibility_str = ", ".join(sorted(self.possibilities))
+        suggest = ngettext(
+            "Did you mean {possibility}?",
+            "(Possible options: {possibilities})",
+            len(self.possibilities),
+        ).format(possibility=possibility_str, possibilities=possibility_str)
+        return f"{self.message} {suggest}"
+
+
+class BadOptionUsage(UsageError):
+    """Raised if an option is generally supplied but the use of the option
+    was incorrect.  This is for instance raised if the number of arguments
+    for an option is not correct.
+
+    .. versionadded:: 4.0
+
+    :param option_name: the name of the option being used incorrectly.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(
+        self, option_name: str, message: str, ctx: t.Optional["Context"] = None
+    ) -> None:
+        super().__init__(message, ctx)
+        self.option_name = option_name
+
+
+class BadArgumentUsage(UsageError):
+    """Raised if an argument is generally supplied but the use of the argument
+    was incorrect.  This is for instance raised if the number of values
+    for an argument is not correct.
+
+    .. versionadded:: 6.0
+    """
+
+
+class FileError(ClickException):
+    """Raised if a file cannot be opened."""
+
+    def __init__(self, filename: str, hint: t.Optional[str] = None) -> None:
+        if hint is None:
+            hint = _("unknown error")
+
+        super().__init__(hint)
+        self.ui_filename: str = format_filename(filename)
+        self.filename = filename
+
+    def format_message(self) -> str:
+        return _("Could not open file {filename!r}: {message}").format(
+            filename=self.ui_filename, message=self.message
+        )
+
+
+class Abort(RuntimeError):
+    """An internal signalling exception that signals Click to abort."""
+
+
+class Exit(RuntimeError):
+    """An exception that indicates that the application should exit with some
+    status code.
+
+    :param code: the status code to exit with.
+    """
+
+    __slots__ = ("exit_code",)
+
+    def __init__(self, code: int = 0) -> None:
+        self.exit_code: int = code
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/click/formatting.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/click/formatting.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ddd2a2f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/click/formatting.py
@@ -0,0 +1,301 @@
+import typing as t
+from contextlib import contextmanager
+from gettext import gettext as _
+
+from ._compat import term_len
+from .parser import split_opt
+
+# Can force a width.  This is used by the test system
+FORCED_WIDTH: t.Optional[int] = None
+
+
+def measure_table(rows: t.Iterable[t.Tuple[str, str]]) -> t.Tuple[int, ...]:
+    widths: t.Dict[int, int] = {}
+
+    for row in rows:
+        for idx, col in enumerate(row):
+            widths[idx] = max(widths.get(idx, 0), term_len(col))
+
+    return tuple(y for x, y in sorted(widths.items()))
+
+
+def iter_rows(
+    rows: t.Iterable[t.Tuple[str, str]], col_count: int
+) -> t.Iterator[t.Tuple[str, ...]]:
+    for row in rows:
+        yield row + ("",) * (col_count - len(row))
+
+
+def wrap_text(
+    text: str,
+    width: int = 78,
+    initial_indent: str = "",
+    subsequent_indent: str = "",
+    preserve_paragraphs: bool = False,
+) -> str:
+    """A helper function that intelligently wraps text.  By default, it
+    assumes that it operates on a single paragraph of text but if the
+    `preserve_paragraphs` parameter is provided it will intelligently
+    handle paragraphs (defined by two empty lines).
+
+    If paragraphs are handled, a paragraph can be prefixed with an empty
+    line containing the ``\\b`` character (``\\x08``) to indicate that
+    no rewrapping should happen in that block.
+
+    :param text: the text that should be rewrapped.
+    :param width: the maximum width for the text.
+    :param initial_indent: the initial indent that should be placed on the
+                           first line as a string.
+    :param subsequent_indent: the indent string that should be placed on
+                              each consecutive line.
+    :param preserve_paragraphs: if this flag is set then the wrapping will
+                                intelligently handle paragraphs.
+    """
+    from ._textwrap import TextWrapper
+
+    text = text.expandtabs()
+    wrapper = TextWrapper(
+        width,
+        initial_indent=initial_indent,
+        subsequent_indent=subsequent_indent,
+        replace_whitespace=False,
+    )
+    if not preserve_paragraphs:
+        return wrapper.fill(text)
+
+    p: t.List[t.Tuple[int, bool, str]] = []
+    buf: t.List[str] = []
+    indent = None
+
+    def _flush_par() -> None:
+        if not buf:
+            return
+        if buf[0].strip() == "\b":
+            p.append((indent or 0, True, "\n".join(buf[1:])))
+        else:
+            p.append((indent or 0, False, " ".join(buf)))
+        del buf[:]
+
+    for line in text.splitlines():
+        if not line:
+            _flush_par()
+            indent = None
+        else:
+            if indent is None:
+                orig_len = term_len(line)
+                line = line.lstrip()
+                indent = orig_len - term_len(line)
+            buf.append(line)
+    _flush_par()
+
+    rv = []
+    for indent, raw, text in p:
+        with wrapper.extra_indent(" " * indent):
+            if raw:
+                rv.append(wrapper.indent_only(text))
+            else:
+                rv.append(wrapper.fill(text))
+
+    return "\n\n".join(rv)
+
+
+class HelpFormatter:
+    """This class helps with formatting text-based help pages.  It's
+    usually just needed for very special internal cases, but it's also
+    exposed so that developers can write their own fancy outputs.
+
+    At present, it always writes into memory.
+
+    :param indent_increment: the additional increment for each level.
+    :param width: the width for the text.  This defaults to the terminal
+                  width clamped to a maximum of 78.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        indent_increment: int = 2,
+        width: t.Optional[int] = None,
+        max_width: t.Optional[int] = None,
+    ) -> None:
+        import shutil
+
+        self.indent_increment = indent_increment
+        if max_width is None:
+            max_width = 80
+        if width is None:
+            width = FORCED_WIDTH
+            if width is None:
+                width = max(min(shutil.get_terminal_size().columns, max_width) - 2, 50)
+        self.width = width
+        self.current_indent = 0
+        self.buffer: t.List[str] = []
+
+    def write(self, string: str) -> None:
+        """Writes a unicode string into the internal buffer."""
+        self.buffer.append(string)
+
+    def indent(self) -> None:
+        """Increases the indentation."""
+        self.current_indent += self.indent_increment
+
+    def dedent(self) -> None:
+        """Decreases the indentation."""
+        self.current_indent -= self.indent_increment
+
+    def write_usage(
+        self, prog: str, args: str = "", prefix: t.Optional[str] = None
+    ) -> None:
+        """Writes a usage line into the buffer.
+
+        :param prog: the program name.
+        :param args: whitespace separated list of arguments.
+        :param prefix: The prefix for the first line. Defaults to
+            ``"Usage: "``.
+        """
+        if prefix is None:
+            prefix = f"{_('Usage:')} "
+
+        usage_prefix = f"{prefix:>{self.current_indent}}{prog} "
+        text_width = self.width - self.current_indent
+
+        if text_width >= (term_len(usage_prefix) + 20):
+            # The arguments will fit to the right of the prefix.
+            indent = " " * term_len(usage_prefix)
+            self.write(
+                wrap_text(
+                    args,
+                    text_width,
+                    initial_indent=usage_prefix,
+                    subsequent_indent=indent,
+                )
+            )
+        else:
+            # The prefix is too long, put the arguments on the next line.
+            self.write(usage_prefix)
+            self.write("\n")
+            indent = " " * (max(self.current_indent, term_len(prefix)) + 4)
+            self.write(
+                wrap_text(
+                    args, text_width, initial_indent=indent, subsequent_indent=indent
+                )
+            )
+
+        self.write("\n")
+
+    def write_heading(self, heading: str) -> None:
+        """Writes a heading into the buffer."""
+        self.write(f"{'':>{self.current_indent}}{heading}:\n")
+
+    def write_paragraph(self) -> None:
+        """Writes a paragraph into the buffer."""
+        if self.buffer:
+            self.write("\n")
+
+    def write_text(self, text: str) -> None:
+        """Writes re-indented text into the buffer.  This rewraps and
+        preserves paragraphs.
+        """
+        indent = " " * self.current_indent
+        self.write(
+            wrap_text(
+                text,
+                self.width,
+                initial_indent=indent,
+                subsequent_indent=indent,
+                preserve_paragraphs=True,
+            )
+        )
+        self.write("\n")
+
+    def write_dl(
+        self,
+        rows: t.Sequence[t.Tuple[str, str]],
+        col_max: int = 30,
+        col_spacing: int = 2,
+    ) -> None:
+        """Writes a definition list into the buffer.  This is how options
+        and commands are usually formatted.
+
+        :param rows: a list of two item tuples for the terms and values.
+        :param col_max: the maximum width of the first column.
+        :param col_spacing: the number of spaces between the first and
+                            second column.
+        """
+        rows = list(rows)
+        widths = measure_table(rows)
+        if len(widths) != 2:
+            raise TypeError("Expected two columns for definition list")
+
+        first_col = min(widths[0], col_max) + col_spacing
+
+        for first, second in iter_rows(rows, len(widths)):
+            self.write(f"{'':>{self.current_indent}}{first}")
+            if not second:
+                self.write("\n")
+                continue
+            if term_len(first) <= first_col - col_spacing:
+                self.write(" " * (first_col - term_len(first)))
+            else:
+                self.write("\n")
+                self.write(" " * (first_col + self.current_indent))
+
+            text_width = max(self.width - first_col - 2, 10)
+            wrapped_text = wrap_text(second, text_width, preserve_paragraphs=True)
+            lines = wrapped_text.splitlines()
+
+            if lines:
+                self.write(f"{lines[0]}\n")
+
+                for line in lines[1:]:
+                    self.write(f"{'':>{first_col + self.current_indent}}{line}\n")
+            else:
+                self.write("\n")
+
+    @contextmanager
+    def section(self, name: str) -> t.Iterator[None]:
+        """Helpful context manager that writes a paragraph, a heading,
+        and the indents.
+
+        :param name: the section name that is written as heading.
+        """
+        self.write_paragraph()
+        self.write_heading(name)
+        self.indent()
+        try:
+            yield
+        finally:
+            self.dedent()
+
+    @contextmanager
+    def indentation(self) -> t.Iterator[None]:
+        """A context manager that increases the indentation."""
+        self.indent()
+        try:
+            yield
+        finally:
+            self.dedent()
+
+    def getvalue(self) -> str:
+        """Returns the buffer contents."""
+        return "".join(self.buffer)
+
+
+def join_options(options: t.Sequence[str]) -> t.Tuple[str, bool]:
+    """Given a list of option strings this joins them in the most appropriate
+    way and returns them in the form ``(formatted_string,
+    any_prefix_is_slash)`` where the second item in the tuple is a flag that
+    indicates if any of the option prefixes was a slash.
+    """
+    rv = []
+    any_prefix_is_slash = False
+
+    for opt in options:
+        prefix = split_opt(opt)[0]
+
+        if prefix == "/":
+            any_prefix_is_slash = True
+
+        rv.append((len(prefix), opt))
+
+    rv.sort(key=lambda x: x[0])
+    return ", ".join(x[1] for x in rv), any_prefix_is_slash
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/click/globals.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/click/globals.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..191e712
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/click/globals.py
@@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
+import typing as t
+from threading import local
+
+if t.TYPE_CHECKING:
+    import typing_extensions as te
+
+    from .core import Context
+
+_local = local()
+
+
+@t.overload
+def get_current_context(silent: "te.Literal[False]" = False) -> "Context": ...
+
+
+@t.overload
+def get_current_context(silent: bool = ...) -> t.Optional["Context"]: ...
+
+
+def get_current_context(silent: bool = False) -> t.Optional["Context"]:
+    """Returns the current click context.  This can be used as a way to
+    access the current context object from anywhere.  This is a more implicit
+    alternative to the :func:`pass_context` decorator.  This function is
+    primarily useful for helpers such as :func:`echo` which might be
+    interested in changing its behavior based on the current context.
+
+    To push the current context, :meth:`Context.scope` can be used.
+
+    .. versionadded:: 5.0
+
+    :param silent: if set to `True` the return value is `None` if no context
+                   is available.  The default behavior is to raise a
+                   :exc:`RuntimeError`.
+    """
+    try:
+        return t.cast("Context", _local.stack[-1])
+    except (AttributeError, IndexError) as e:
+        if not silent:
+            raise RuntimeError("There is no active click context.") from e
+
+    return None
+
+
+def push_context(ctx: "Context") -> None:
+    """Pushes a new context to the current stack."""
+    _local.__dict__.setdefault("stack", []).append(ctx)
+
+
+def pop_context() -> None:
+    """Removes the top level from the stack."""
+    _local.stack.pop()
+
+
+def resolve_color_default(color: t.Optional[bool] = None) -> t.Optional[bool]:
+    """Internal helper to get the default value of the color flag.  If a
+    value is passed it's returned unchanged, otherwise it's looked up from
+    the current context.
+    """
+    if color is not None:
+        return color
+
+    ctx = get_current_context(silent=True)
+
+    if ctx is not None:
+        return ctx.color
+
+    return None
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/click/parser.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/click/parser.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..600b843
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/click/parser.py
@@ -0,0 +1,531 @@
+"""
+This module started out as largely a copy paste from the stdlib's
+optparse module with the features removed that we do not need from
+optparse because we implement them in Click on a higher level (for
+instance type handling, help formatting and a lot more).
+
+The plan is to remove more and more from here over time.
+
+The reason this is a different module and not optparse from the stdlib
+is that there are differences in 2.x and 3.x about the error messages
+generated and optparse in the stdlib uses gettext for no good reason
+and might cause us issues.
+
+Click uses parts of optparse written by Gregory P. Ward and maintained
+by the Python Software Foundation. This is limited to code in parser.py.
+
+Copyright 2001-2006 Gregory P. Ward. All rights reserved.
+Copyright 2002-2006 Python Software Foundation. All rights reserved.
+"""
+
+# This code uses parts of optparse written by Gregory P. Ward and
+# maintained by the Python Software Foundation.
+# Copyright 2001-2006 Gregory P. Ward
+# Copyright 2002-2006 Python Software Foundation
+import typing as t
+from collections import deque
+from gettext import gettext as _
+from gettext import ngettext
+
+from .exceptions import BadArgumentUsage
+from .exceptions import BadOptionUsage
+from .exceptions import NoSuchOption
+from .exceptions import UsageError
+
+if t.TYPE_CHECKING:
+    import typing_extensions as te
+
+    from .core import Argument as CoreArgument
+    from .core import Context
+    from .core import Option as CoreOption
+    from .core import Parameter as CoreParameter
+
+V = t.TypeVar("V")
+
+# Sentinel value that indicates an option was passed as a flag without a
+# value but is not a flag option. Option.consume_value uses this to
+# prompt or use the flag_value.
+_flag_needs_value = object()
+
+
+def _unpack_args(
+    args: t.Sequence[str], nargs_spec: t.Sequence[int]
+) -> t.Tuple[t.Sequence[t.Union[str, t.Sequence[t.Optional[str]], None]], t.List[str]]:
+    """Given an iterable of arguments and an iterable of nargs specifications,
+    it returns a tuple with all the unpacked arguments at the first index
+    and all remaining arguments as the second.
+
+    The nargs specification is the number of arguments that should be consumed
+    or `-1` to indicate that this position should eat up all the remainders.
+
+    Missing items are filled with `None`.
+    """
+    args = deque(args)
+    nargs_spec = deque(nargs_spec)
+    rv: t.List[t.Union[str, t.Tuple[t.Optional[str], ...], None]] = []
+    spos: t.Optional[int] = None
+
+    def _fetch(c: "te.Deque[V]") -> t.Optional[V]:
+        try:
+            if spos is None:
+                return c.popleft()
+            else:
+                return c.pop()
+        except IndexError:
+            return None
+
+    while nargs_spec:
+        nargs = _fetch(nargs_spec)
+
+        if nargs is None:
+            continue
+
+        if nargs == 1:
+            rv.append(_fetch(args))
+        elif nargs > 1:
+            x = [_fetch(args) for _ in range(nargs)]
+
+            # If we're reversed, we're pulling in the arguments in reverse,
+            # so we need to turn them around.
+            if spos is not None:
+                x.reverse()
+
+            rv.append(tuple(x))
+        elif nargs < 0:
+            if spos is not None:
+                raise TypeError("Cannot have two nargs < 0")
+
+            spos = len(rv)
+            rv.append(None)
+
+    # spos is the position of the wildcard (star).  If it's not `None`,
+    # we fill it with the remainder.
+    if spos is not None:
+        rv[spos] = tuple(args)
+        args = []
+        rv[spos + 1 :] = reversed(rv[spos + 1 :])
+
+    return tuple(rv), list(args)
+
+
+def split_opt(opt: str) -> t.Tuple[str, str]:
+    first = opt[:1]
+    if first.isalnum():
+        return "", opt
+    if opt[1:2] == first:
+        return opt[:2], opt[2:]
+    return first, opt[1:]
+
+
+def normalize_opt(opt: str, ctx: t.Optional["Context"]) -> str:
+    if ctx is None or ctx.token_normalize_func is None:
+        return opt
+    prefix, opt = split_opt(opt)
+    return f"{prefix}{ctx.token_normalize_func(opt)}"
+
+
+def split_arg_string(string: str) -> t.List[str]:
+    """Split an argument string as with :func:`shlex.split`, but don't
+    fail if the string is incomplete. Ignores a missing closing quote or
+    incomplete escape sequence and uses the partial token as-is.
+
+    .. code-block:: python
+
+        split_arg_string("example 'my file")
+        ["example", "my file"]
+
+        split_arg_string("example my\\")
+        ["example", "my"]
+
+    :param string: String to split.
+    """
+    import shlex
+
+    lex = shlex.shlex(string, posix=True)
+    lex.whitespace_split = True
+    lex.commenters = ""
+    out = []
+
+    try:
+        for token in lex:
+            out.append(token)
+    except ValueError:
+        # Raised when end-of-string is reached in an invalid state. Use
+        # the partial token as-is. The quote or escape character is in
+        # lex.state, not lex.token.
+        out.append(lex.token)
+
+    return out
+
+
+class Option:
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        obj: "CoreOption",
+        opts: t.Sequence[str],
+        dest: t.Optional[str],
+        action: t.Optional[str] = None,
+        nargs: int = 1,
+        const: t.Optional[t.Any] = None,
+    ):
+        self._short_opts = []
+        self._long_opts = []
+        self.prefixes: t.Set[str] = set()
+
+        for opt in opts:
+            prefix, value = split_opt(opt)
+            if not prefix:
+                raise ValueError(f"Invalid start character for option ({opt})")
+            self.prefixes.add(prefix[0])
+            if len(prefix) == 1 and len(value) == 1:
+                self._short_opts.append(opt)
+            else:
+                self._long_opts.append(opt)
+                self.prefixes.add(prefix)
+
+        if action is None:
+            action = "store"
+
+        self.dest = dest
+        self.action = action
+        self.nargs = nargs
+        self.const = const
+        self.obj = obj
+
+    @property
+    def takes_value(self) -> bool:
+        return self.action in ("store", "append")
+
+    def process(self, value: t.Any, state: "ParsingState") -> None:
+        if self.action == "store":
+            state.opts[self.dest] = value  # type: ignore
+        elif self.action == "store_const":
+            state.opts[self.dest] = self.const  # type: ignore
+        elif self.action == "append":
+            state.opts.setdefault(self.dest, []).append(value)  # type: ignore
+        elif self.action == "append_const":
+            state.opts.setdefault(self.dest, []).append(self.const)  # type: ignore
+        elif self.action == "count":
+            state.opts[self.dest] = state.opts.get(self.dest, 0) + 1  # type: ignore
+        else:
+            raise ValueError(f"unknown action '{self.action}'")
+        state.order.append(self.obj)
+
+
+class Argument:
+    def __init__(self, obj: "CoreArgument", dest: t.Optional[str], nargs: int = 1):
+        self.dest = dest
+        self.nargs = nargs
+        self.obj = obj
+
+    def process(
+        self,
+        value: t.Union[t.Optional[str], t.Sequence[t.Optional[str]]],
+        state: "ParsingState",
+    ) -> None:
+        if self.nargs > 1:
+            assert value is not None
+            holes = sum(1 for x in value if x is None)
+            if holes == len(value):
+                value = None
+            elif holes != 0:
+                raise BadArgumentUsage(
+                    _("Argument {name!r} takes {nargs} values.").format(
+                        name=self.dest, nargs=self.nargs
+                    )
+                )
+
+        if self.nargs == -1 and self.obj.envvar is not None and value == ():
+            # Replace empty tuple with None so that a value from the
+            # environment may be tried.
+            value = None
+
+        state.opts[self.dest] = value  # type: ignore
+        state.order.append(self.obj)
+
+
+class ParsingState:
+    def __init__(self, rargs: t.List[str]) -> None:
+        self.opts: t.Dict[str, t.Any] = {}
+        self.largs: t.List[str] = []
+        self.rargs = rargs
+        self.order: t.List[CoreParameter] = []
+
+
+class OptionParser:
+    """The option parser is an internal class that is ultimately used to
+    parse options and arguments.  It's modelled after optparse and brings
+    a similar but vastly simplified API.  It should generally not be used
+    directly as the high level Click classes wrap it for you.
+
+    It's not nearly as extensible as optparse or argparse as it does not
+    implement features that are implemented on a higher level (such as
+    types or defaults).
+
+    :param ctx: optionally the :class:`~click.Context` where this parser
+                should go with.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, ctx: t.Optional["Context"] = None) -> None:
+        #: The :class:`~click.Context` for this parser.  This might be
+        #: `None` for some advanced use cases.
+        self.ctx = ctx
+        #: This controls how the parser deals with interspersed arguments.
+        #: If this is set to `False`, the parser will stop on the first
+        #: non-option.  Click uses this to implement nested subcommands
+        #: safely.
+        self.allow_interspersed_args: bool = True
+        #: This tells the parser how to deal with unknown options.  By
+        #: default it will error out (which is sensible), but there is a
+        #: second mode where it will ignore it and continue processing
+        #: after shifting all the unknown options into the resulting args.
+        self.ignore_unknown_options: bool = False
+
+        if ctx is not None:
+            self.allow_interspersed_args = ctx.allow_interspersed_args
+            self.ignore_unknown_options = ctx.ignore_unknown_options
+
+        self._short_opt: t.Dict[str, Option] = {}
+        self._long_opt: t.Dict[str, Option] = {}
+        self._opt_prefixes = {"-", "--"}
+        self._args: t.List[Argument] = []
+
+    def add_option(
+        self,
+        obj: "CoreOption",
+        opts: t.Sequence[str],
+        dest: t.Optional[str],
+        action: t.Optional[str] = None,
+        nargs: int = 1,
+        const: t.Optional[t.Any] = None,
+    ) -> None:
+        """Adds a new option named `dest` to the parser.  The destination
+        is not inferred (unlike with optparse) and needs to be explicitly
+        provided.  Action can be any of ``store``, ``store_const``,
+        ``append``, ``append_const`` or ``count``.
+
+        The `obj` can be used to identify the option in the order list
+        that is returned from the parser.
+        """
+        opts = [normalize_opt(opt, self.ctx) for opt in opts]
+        option = Option(obj, opts, dest, action=action, nargs=nargs, const=const)
+        self._opt_prefixes.update(option.prefixes)
+        for opt in option._short_opts:
+            self._short_opt[opt] = option
+        for opt in option._long_opts:
+            self._long_opt[opt] = option
+
+    def add_argument(
+        self, obj: "CoreArgument", dest: t.Optional[str], nargs: int = 1
+    ) -> None:
+        """Adds a positional argument named `dest` to the parser.
+
+        The `obj` can be used to identify the option in the order list
+        that is returned from the parser.
+        """
+        self._args.append(Argument(obj, dest=dest, nargs=nargs))
+
+    def parse_args(
+        self, args: t.List[str]
+    ) -> t.Tuple[t.Dict[str, t.Any], t.List[str], t.List["CoreParameter"]]:
+        """Parses positional arguments and returns ``(values, args, order)``
+        for the parsed options and arguments as well as the leftover
+        arguments if there are any.  The order is a list of objects as they
+        appear on the command line.  If arguments appear multiple times they
+        will be memorized multiple times as well.
+        """
+        state = ParsingState(args)
+        try:
+            self._process_args_for_options(state)
+            self._process_args_for_args(state)
+        except UsageError:
+            if self.ctx is None or not self.ctx.resilient_parsing:
+                raise
+        return state.opts, state.largs, state.order
+
+    def _process_args_for_args(self, state: ParsingState) -> None:
+        pargs, args = _unpack_args(
+            state.largs + state.rargs, [x.nargs for x in self._args]
+        )
+
+        for idx, arg in enumerate(self._args):
+            arg.process(pargs[idx], state)
+
+        state.largs = args
+        state.rargs = []
+
+    def _process_args_for_options(self, state: ParsingState) -> None:
+        while state.rargs:
+            arg = state.rargs.pop(0)
+            arglen = len(arg)
+            # Double dashes always handled explicitly regardless of what
+            # prefixes are valid.
+            if arg == "--":
+                return
+            elif arg[:1] in self._opt_prefixes and arglen > 1:
+                self._process_opts(arg, state)
+            elif self.allow_interspersed_args:
+                state.largs.append(arg)
+            else:
+                state.rargs.insert(0, arg)
+                return
+
+        # Say this is the original argument list:
+        # [arg0, arg1, ..., arg(i-1), arg(i), arg(i+1), ..., arg(N-1)]
+        #                            ^
+        # (we are about to process arg(i)).
+        #
+        # Then rargs is [arg(i), ..., arg(N-1)] and largs is a *subset* of
+        # [arg0, ..., arg(i-1)] (any options and their arguments will have
+        # been removed from largs).
+        #
+        # The while loop will usually consume 1 or more arguments per pass.
+        # If it consumes 1 (eg. arg is an option that takes no arguments),
+        # then after _process_arg() is done the situation is:
+        #
+        #   largs = subset of [arg0, ..., arg(i)]
+        #   rargs = [arg(i+1), ..., arg(N-1)]
+        #
+        # If allow_interspersed_args is false, largs will always be
+        # *empty* -- still a subset of [arg0, ..., arg(i-1)], but
+        # not a very interesting subset!
+
+    def _match_long_opt(
+        self, opt: str, explicit_value: t.Optional[str], state: ParsingState
+    ) -> None:
+        if opt not in self._long_opt:
+            from difflib import get_close_matches
+
+            possibilities = get_close_matches(opt, self._long_opt)
+            raise NoSuchOption(opt, possibilities=possibilities, ctx=self.ctx)
+
+        option = self._long_opt[opt]
+        if option.takes_value:
+            # At this point it's safe to modify rargs by injecting the
+            # explicit value, because no exception is raised in this
+            # branch.  This means that the inserted value will be fully
+            # consumed.
+            if explicit_value is not None:
+                state.rargs.insert(0, explicit_value)
+
+            value = self._get_value_from_state(opt, option, state)
+
+        elif explicit_value is not None:
+            raise BadOptionUsage(
+                opt, _("Option {name!r} does not take a value.").format(name=opt)
+            )
+
+        else:
+            value = None
+
+        option.process(value, state)
+
+    def _match_short_opt(self, arg: str, state: ParsingState) -> None:
+        stop = False
+        i = 1
+        prefix = arg[0]
+        unknown_options = []
+
+        for ch in arg[1:]:
+            opt = normalize_opt(f"{prefix}{ch}", self.ctx)
+            option = self._short_opt.get(opt)
+            i += 1
+
+            if not option:
+                if self.ignore_unknown_options:
+                    unknown_options.append(ch)
+                    continue
+                raise NoSuchOption(opt, ctx=self.ctx)
+            if option.takes_value:
+                # Any characters left in arg?  Pretend they're the
+                # next arg, and stop consuming characters of arg.
+                if i < len(arg):
+                    state.rargs.insert(0, arg[i:])
+                    stop = True
+
+                value = self._get_value_from_state(opt, option, state)
+
+            else:
+                value = None
+
+            option.process(value, state)
+
+            if stop:
+                break
+
+        # If we got any unknown options we recombine the string of the
+        # remaining options and re-attach the prefix, then report that
+        # to the state as new larg.  This way there is basic combinatorics
+        # that can be achieved while still ignoring unknown arguments.
+        if self.ignore_unknown_options and unknown_options:
+            state.largs.append(f"{prefix}{''.join(unknown_options)}")
+
+    def _get_value_from_state(
+        self, option_name: str, option: Option, state: ParsingState
+    ) -> t.Any:
+        nargs = option.nargs
+
+        if len(state.rargs) < nargs:
+            if option.obj._flag_needs_value:
+                # Option allows omitting the value.
+                value = _flag_needs_value
+            else:
+                raise BadOptionUsage(
+                    option_name,
+                    ngettext(
+                        "Option {name!r} requires an argument.",
+                        "Option {name!r} requires {nargs} arguments.",
+                        nargs,
+                    ).format(name=option_name, nargs=nargs),
+                )
+        elif nargs == 1:
+            next_rarg = state.rargs[0]
+
+            if (
+                option.obj._flag_needs_value
+                and isinstance(next_rarg, str)
+                and next_rarg[:1] in self._opt_prefixes
+                and len(next_rarg) > 1
+            ):
+                # The next arg looks like the start of an option, don't
+                # use it as the value if omitting the value is allowed.
+                value = _flag_needs_value
+            else:
+                value = state.rargs.pop(0)
+        else:
+            value = tuple(state.rargs[:nargs])
+            del state.rargs[:nargs]
+
+        return value
+
+    def _process_opts(self, arg: str, state: ParsingState) -> None:
+        explicit_value = None
+        # Long option handling happens in two parts.  The first part is
+        # supporting explicitly attached values.  In any case, we will try
+        # to long match the option first.
+        if "=" in arg:
+            long_opt, explicit_value = arg.split("=", 1)
+        else:
+            long_opt = arg
+        norm_long_opt = normalize_opt(long_opt, self.ctx)
+
+        # At this point we will match the (assumed) long option through
+        # the long option matching code.  Note that this allows options
+        # like "-foo" to be matched as long options.
+        try:
+            self._match_long_opt(norm_long_opt, explicit_value, state)
+        except NoSuchOption:
+            # At this point the long option matching failed, and we need
+            # to try with short options.  However there is a special rule
+            # which says, that if we have a two character options prefix
+            # (applies to "--foo" for instance), we do not dispatch to the
+            # short option code and will instead raise the no option
+            # error.
+            if arg[:2] not in self._opt_prefixes:
+                self._match_short_opt(arg, state)
+                return
+
+            if not self.ignore_unknown_options:
+                raise
+
+            state.largs.append(arg)
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/click/py.typed b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/click/py.typed
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e69de29
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/click/shell_completion.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/click/shell_completion.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..07d0f09
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/click/shell_completion.py
@@ -0,0 +1,603 @@
+import os
+import re
+import typing as t
+from gettext import gettext as _
+
+from .core import Argument
+from .core import BaseCommand
+from .core import Context
+from .core import MultiCommand
+from .core import Option
+from .core import Parameter
+from .core import ParameterSource
+from .parser import split_arg_string
+from .utils import echo
+
+
+def shell_complete(
+    cli: BaseCommand,
+    ctx_args: t.MutableMapping[str, t.Any],
+    prog_name: str,
+    complete_var: str,
+    instruction: str,
+) -> int:
+    """Perform shell completion for the given CLI program.
+
+    :param cli: Command being called.
+    :param ctx_args: Extra arguments to pass to
+        ``cli.make_context``.
+    :param prog_name: Name of the executable in the shell.
+    :param complete_var: Name of the environment variable that holds
+        the completion instruction.
+    :param instruction: Value of ``complete_var`` with the completion
+        instruction and shell, in the form ``instruction_shell``.
+    :return: Status code to exit with.
+    """
+    shell, _, instruction = instruction.partition("_")
+    comp_cls = get_completion_class(shell)
+
+    if comp_cls is None:
+        return 1
+
+    comp = comp_cls(cli, ctx_args, prog_name, complete_var)
+
+    if instruction == "source":
+        echo(comp.source())
+        return 0
+
+    if instruction == "complete":
+        echo(comp.complete())
+        return 0
+
+    return 1
+
+
+class CompletionItem:
+    """Represents a completion value and metadata about the value. The
+    default metadata is ``type`` to indicate special shell handling,
+    and ``help`` if a shell supports showing a help string next to the
+    value.
+
+    Arbitrary parameters can be passed when creating the object, and
+    accessed using ``item.attr``. If an attribute wasn't passed,
+    accessing it returns ``None``.
+
+    :param value: The completion suggestion.
+    :param type: Tells the shell script to provide special completion
+        support for the type. Click uses ``"dir"`` and ``"file"``.
+    :param help: String shown next to the value if supported.
+    :param kwargs: Arbitrary metadata. The built-in implementations
+        don't use this, but custom type completions paired with custom
+        shell support could use it.
+    """
+
+    __slots__ = ("value", "type", "help", "_info")
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        value: t.Any,
+        type: str = "plain",
+        help: t.Optional[str] = None,
+        **kwargs: t.Any,
+    ) -> None:
+        self.value: t.Any = value
+        self.type: str = type
+        self.help: t.Optional[str] = help
+        self._info = kwargs
+
+    def __getattr__(self, name: str) -> t.Any:
+        return self._info.get(name)
+
+
+# Only Bash >= 4.4 has the nosort option.
+_SOURCE_BASH = """\
+%(complete_func)s() {
+    local IFS=$'\\n'
+    local response
+
+    response=$(env COMP_WORDS="${COMP_WORDS[*]}" COMP_CWORD=$COMP_CWORD \
+%(complete_var)s=bash_complete $1)
+
+    for completion in $response; do
+        IFS=',' read type value <<< "$completion"
+
+        if [[ $type == 'dir' ]]; then
+            COMPREPLY=()
+            compopt -o dirnames
+        elif [[ $type == 'file' ]]; then
+            COMPREPLY=()
+            compopt -o default
+        elif [[ $type == 'plain' ]]; then
+            COMPREPLY+=($value)
+        fi
+    done
+
+    return 0
+}
+
+%(complete_func)s_setup() {
+    complete -o nosort -F %(complete_func)s %(prog_name)s
+}
+
+%(complete_func)s_setup;
+"""
+
+_SOURCE_ZSH = """\
+#compdef %(prog_name)s
+
+%(complete_func)s() {
+    local -a completions
+    local -a completions_with_descriptions
+    local -a response
+    (( ! $+commands[%(prog_name)s] )) && return 1
+
+    response=("${(@f)$(env COMP_WORDS="${words[*]}" COMP_CWORD=$((CURRENT-1)) \
+%(complete_var)s=zsh_complete %(prog_name)s)}")
+
+    for type key descr in ${response}; do
+        if [[ "$type" == "plain" ]]; then
+            if [[ "$descr" == "_" ]]; then
+                completions+=("$key")
+            else
+                completions_with_descriptions+=("$key":"$descr")
+            fi
+        elif [[ "$type" == "dir" ]]; then
+            _path_files -/
+        elif [[ "$type" == "file" ]]; then
+            _path_files -f
+        fi
+    done
+
+    if [ -n "$completions_with_descriptions" ]; then
+        _describe -V unsorted completions_with_descriptions -U
+    fi
+
+    if [ -n "$completions" ]; then
+        compadd -U -V unsorted -a completions
+    fi
+}
+
+if [[ $zsh_eval_context[-1] == loadautofunc ]]; then
+    # autoload from fpath, call function directly
+    %(complete_func)s "$@"
+else
+    # eval/source/. command, register function for later
+    compdef %(complete_func)s %(prog_name)s
+fi
+"""
+
+_SOURCE_FISH = """\
+function %(complete_func)s;
+    set -l response (env %(complete_var)s=fish_complete COMP_WORDS=(commandline -cp) \
+COMP_CWORD=(commandline -t) %(prog_name)s);
+
+    for completion in $response;
+        set -l metadata (string split "," $completion);
+
+        if test $metadata[1] = "dir";
+            __fish_complete_directories $metadata[2];
+        else if test $metadata[1] = "file";
+            __fish_complete_path $metadata[2];
+        else if test $metadata[1] = "plain";
+            echo $metadata[2];
+        end;
+    end;
+end;
+
+complete --no-files --command %(prog_name)s --arguments \
+"(%(complete_func)s)";
+"""
+
+
+class ShellComplete:
+    """Base class for providing shell completion support. A subclass for
+    a given shell will override attributes and methods to implement the
+    completion instructions (``source`` and ``complete``).
+
+    :param cli: Command being called.
+    :param prog_name: Name of the executable in the shell.
+    :param complete_var: Name of the environment variable that holds
+        the completion instruction.
+
+    .. versionadded:: 8.0
+    """
+
+    name: t.ClassVar[str]
+    """Name to register the shell as with :func:`add_completion_class`.
+    This is used in completion instructions (``{name}_source`` and
+    ``{name}_complete``).
+    """
+
+    source_template: t.ClassVar[str]
+    """Completion script template formatted by :meth:`source`. This must
+    be provided by subclasses.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        cli: BaseCommand,
+        ctx_args: t.MutableMapping[str, t.Any],
+        prog_name: str,
+        complete_var: str,
+    ) -> None:
+        self.cli = cli
+        self.ctx_args = ctx_args
+        self.prog_name = prog_name
+        self.complete_var = complete_var
+
+    @property
+    def func_name(self) -> str:
+        """The name of the shell function defined by the completion
+        script.
+        """
+        safe_name = re.sub(r"\W*", "", self.prog_name.replace("-", "_"), flags=re.ASCII)
+        return f"_{safe_name}_completion"
+
+    def source_vars(self) -> t.Dict[str, t.Any]:
+        """Vars for formatting :attr:`source_template`.
+
+        By default this provides ``complete_func``, ``complete_var``,
+        and ``prog_name``.
+        """
+        return {
+            "complete_func": self.func_name,
+            "complete_var": self.complete_var,
+            "prog_name": self.prog_name,
+        }
+
+    def source(self) -> str:
+        """Produce the shell script that defines the completion
+        function. By default this ``%``-style formats
+        :attr:`source_template` with the dict returned by
+        :meth:`source_vars`.
+        """
+        return self.source_template % self.source_vars()
+
+    def get_completion_args(self) -> t.Tuple[t.List[str], str]:
+        """Use the env vars defined by the shell script to return a
+        tuple of ``args, incomplete``. This must be implemented by
+        subclasses.
+        """
+        raise NotImplementedError
+
+    def get_completions(
+        self, args: t.List[str], incomplete: str
+    ) -> t.List[CompletionItem]:
+        """Determine the context and last complete command or parameter
+        from the complete args. Call that object's ``shell_complete``
+        method to get the completions for the incomplete value.
+
+        :param args: List of complete args before the incomplete value.
+        :param incomplete: Value being completed. May be empty.
+        """
+        ctx = _resolve_context(self.cli, self.ctx_args, self.prog_name, args)
+        obj, incomplete = _resolve_incomplete(ctx, args, incomplete)
+        return obj.shell_complete(ctx, incomplete)
+
+    def format_completion(self, item: CompletionItem) -> str:
+        """Format a completion item into the form recognized by the
+        shell script. This must be implemented by subclasses.
+
+        :param item: Completion item to format.
+        """
+        raise NotImplementedError
+
+    def complete(self) -> str:
+        """Produce the completion data to send back to the shell.
+
+        By default this calls :meth:`get_completion_args`, gets the
+        completions, then calls :meth:`format_completion` for each
+        completion.
+        """
+        args, incomplete = self.get_completion_args()
+        completions = self.get_completions(args, incomplete)
+        out = [self.format_completion(item) for item in completions]
+        return "\n".join(out)
+
+
+class BashComplete(ShellComplete):
+    """Shell completion for Bash."""
+
+    name = "bash"
+    source_template = _SOURCE_BASH
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def _check_version() -> None:
+        import shutil
+        import subprocess
+
+        bash_exe = shutil.which("bash")
+
+        if bash_exe is None:
+            match = None
+        else:
+            output = subprocess.run(
+                [bash_exe, "--norc", "-c", 'echo "${BASH_VERSION}"'],
+                stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
+            )
+            match = re.search(r"^(\d+)\.(\d+)\.\d+", output.stdout.decode())
+
+        if match is not None:
+            major, minor = match.groups()
+
+            if major < "4" or major == "4" and minor < "4":
+                echo(
+                    _(
+                        "Shell completion is not supported for Bash"
+                        " versions older than 4.4."
+                    ),
+                    err=True,
+                )
+        else:
+            echo(
+                _("Couldn't detect Bash version, shell completion is not supported."),
+                err=True,
+            )
+
+    def source(self) -> str:
+        self._check_version()
+        return super().source()
+
+    def get_completion_args(self) -> t.Tuple[t.List[str], str]:
+        cwords = split_arg_string(os.environ["COMP_WORDS"])
+        cword = int(os.environ["COMP_CWORD"])
+        args = cwords[1:cword]
+
+        try:
+            incomplete = cwords[cword]
+        except IndexError:
+            incomplete = ""
+
+        return args, incomplete
+
+    def format_completion(self, item: CompletionItem) -> str:
+        return f"{item.type},{item.value}"
+
+
+class ZshComplete(ShellComplete):
+    """Shell completion for Zsh."""
+
+    name = "zsh"
+    source_template = _SOURCE_ZSH
+
+    def get_completion_args(self) -> t.Tuple[t.List[str], str]:
+        cwords = split_arg_string(os.environ["COMP_WORDS"])
+        cword = int(os.environ["COMP_CWORD"])
+        args = cwords[1:cword]
+
+        try:
+            incomplete = cwords[cword]
+        except IndexError:
+            incomplete = ""
+
+        return args, incomplete
+
+    def format_completion(self, item: CompletionItem) -> str:
+        return f"{item.type}\n{item.value}\n{item.help if item.help else '_'}"
+
+
+class FishComplete(ShellComplete):
+    """Shell completion for Fish."""
+
+    name = "fish"
+    source_template = _SOURCE_FISH
+
+    def get_completion_args(self) -> t.Tuple[t.List[str], str]:
+        cwords = split_arg_string(os.environ["COMP_WORDS"])
+        incomplete = os.environ["COMP_CWORD"]
+        args = cwords[1:]
+
+        # Fish stores the partial word in both COMP_WORDS and
+        # COMP_CWORD, remove it from complete args.
+        if incomplete and args and args[-1] == incomplete:
+            args.pop()
+
+        return args, incomplete
+
+    def format_completion(self, item: CompletionItem) -> str:
+        if item.help:
+            return f"{item.type},{item.value}\t{item.help}"
+
+        return f"{item.type},{item.value}"
+
+
+ShellCompleteType = t.TypeVar("ShellCompleteType", bound=t.Type[ShellComplete])
+
+
+_available_shells: t.Dict[str, t.Type[ShellComplete]] = {
+    "bash": BashComplete,
+    "fish": FishComplete,
+    "zsh": ZshComplete,
+}
+
+
+def add_completion_class(
+    cls: ShellCompleteType, name: t.Optional[str] = None
+) -> ShellCompleteType:
+    """Register a :class:`ShellComplete` subclass under the given name.
+    The name will be provided by the completion instruction environment
+    variable during completion.
+
+    :param cls: The completion class that will handle completion for the
+        shell.
+    :param name: Name to register the class under. Defaults to the
+        class's ``name`` attribute.
+    """
+    if name is None:
+        name = cls.name
+
+    _available_shells[name] = cls
+
+    return cls
+
+
+def get_completion_class(shell: str) -> t.Optional[t.Type[ShellComplete]]:
+    """Look up a registered :class:`ShellComplete` subclass by the name
+    provided by the completion instruction environment variable. If the
+    name isn't registered, returns ``None``.
+
+    :param shell: Name the class is registered under.
+    """
+    return _available_shells.get(shell)
+
+
+def _is_incomplete_argument(ctx: Context, param: Parameter) -> bool:
+    """Determine if the given parameter is an argument that can still
+    accept values.
+
+    :param ctx: Invocation context for the command represented by the
+        parsed complete args.
+    :param param: Argument object being checked.
+    """
+    if not isinstance(param, Argument):
+        return False
+
+    assert param.name is not None
+    # Will be None if expose_value is False.
+    value = ctx.params.get(param.name)
+    return (
+        param.nargs == -1
+        or ctx.get_parameter_source(param.name) is not ParameterSource.COMMANDLINE
+        or (
+            param.nargs > 1
+            and isinstance(value, (tuple, list))
+            and len(value) < param.nargs
+        )
+    )
+
+
+def _start_of_option(ctx: Context, value: str) -> bool:
+    """Check if the value looks like the start of an option."""
+    if not value:
+        return False
+
+    c = value[0]
+    return c in ctx._opt_prefixes
+
+
+def _is_incomplete_option(ctx: Context, args: t.List[str], param: Parameter) -> bool:
+    """Determine if the given parameter is an option that needs a value.
+
+    :param args: List of complete args before the incomplete value.
+    :param param: Option object being checked.
+    """
+    if not isinstance(param, Option):
+        return False
+
+    if param.is_flag or param.count:
+        return False
+
+    last_option = None
+
+    for index, arg in enumerate(reversed(args)):
+        if index + 1 > param.nargs:
+            break
+
+        if _start_of_option(ctx, arg):
+            last_option = arg
+
+    return last_option is not None and last_option in param.opts
+
+
+def _resolve_context(
+    cli: BaseCommand,
+    ctx_args: t.MutableMapping[str, t.Any],
+    prog_name: str,
+    args: t.List[str],
+) -> Context:
+    """Produce the context hierarchy starting with the command and
+    traversing the complete arguments. This only follows the commands,
+    it doesn't trigger input prompts or callbacks.
+
+    :param cli: Command being called.
+    :param prog_name: Name of the executable in the shell.
+    :param args: List of complete args before the incomplete value.
+    """
+    ctx_args["resilient_parsing"] = True
+    ctx = cli.make_context(prog_name, args.copy(), **ctx_args)
+    args = ctx.protected_args + ctx.args
+
+    while args:
+        command = ctx.command
+
+        if isinstance(command, MultiCommand):
+            if not command.chain:
+                name, cmd, args = command.resolve_command(ctx, args)
+
+                if cmd is None:
+                    return ctx
+
+                ctx = cmd.make_context(name, args, parent=ctx, resilient_parsing=True)
+                args = ctx.protected_args + ctx.args
+            else:
+                sub_ctx = ctx
+
+                while args:
+                    name, cmd, args = command.resolve_command(ctx, args)
+
+                    if cmd is None:
+                        return ctx
+
+                    sub_ctx = cmd.make_context(
+                        name,
+                        args,
+                        parent=ctx,
+                        allow_extra_args=True,
+                        allow_interspersed_args=False,
+                        resilient_parsing=True,
+                    )
+                    args = sub_ctx.args
+
+                ctx = sub_ctx
+                args = [*sub_ctx.protected_args, *sub_ctx.args]
+        else:
+            break
+
+    return ctx
+
+
+def _resolve_incomplete(
+    ctx: Context, args: t.List[str], incomplete: str
+) -> t.Tuple[t.Union[BaseCommand, Parameter], str]:
+    """Find the Click object that will handle the completion of the
+    incomplete value. Return the object and the incomplete value.
+
+    :param ctx: Invocation context for the command represented by
+        the parsed complete args.
+    :param args: List of complete args before the incomplete value.
+    :param incomplete: Value being completed. May be empty.
+    """
+    # Different shells treat an "=" between a long option name and
+    # value differently. Might keep the value joined, return the "="
+    # as a separate item, or return the split name and value. Always
+    # split and discard the "=" to make completion easier.
+    if incomplete == "=":
+        incomplete = ""
+    elif "=" in incomplete and _start_of_option(ctx, incomplete):
+        name, _, incomplete = incomplete.partition("=")
+        args.append(name)
+
+    # The "--" marker tells Click to stop treating values as options
+    # even if they start with the option character. If it hasn't been
+    # given and the incomplete arg looks like an option, the current
+    # command will provide option name completions.
+    if "--" not in args and _start_of_option(ctx, incomplete):
+        return ctx.command, incomplete
+
+    params = ctx.command.get_params(ctx)
+
+    # If the last complete arg is an option name with an incomplete
+    # value, the option will provide value completions.
+    for param in params:
+        if _is_incomplete_option(ctx, args, param):
+            return param, incomplete
+
+    # It's not an option name or value. The first argument without a
+    # parsed value will provide value completions.
+    for param in params:
+        if _is_incomplete_argument(ctx, param):
+            return param, incomplete
+
+    # There were no unparsed arguments, the command may be a group that
+    # will provide command name completions.
+    return ctx.command, incomplete
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/click/termui.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/click/termui.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c084f19
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/click/termui.py
@@ -0,0 +1,784 @@
+import inspect
+import io
+import itertools
+import sys
+import typing as t
+from gettext import gettext as _
+
+from ._compat import isatty
+from ._compat import strip_ansi
+from .exceptions import Abort
+from .exceptions import UsageError
+from .globals import resolve_color_default
+from .types import Choice
+from .types import convert_type
+from .types import ParamType
+from .utils import echo
+from .utils import LazyFile
+
+if t.TYPE_CHECKING:
+    from ._termui_impl import ProgressBar
+
+V = t.TypeVar("V")
+
+# The prompt functions to use.  The doc tools currently override these
+# functions to customize how they work.
+visible_prompt_func: t.Callable[[str], str] = input
+
+_ansi_colors = {
+    "black": 30,
+    "red": 31,
+    "green": 32,
+    "yellow": 33,
+    "blue": 34,
+    "magenta": 35,
+    "cyan": 36,
+    "white": 37,
+    "reset": 39,
+    "bright_black": 90,
+    "bright_red": 91,
+    "bright_green": 92,
+    "bright_yellow": 93,
+    "bright_blue": 94,
+    "bright_magenta": 95,
+    "bright_cyan": 96,
+    "bright_white": 97,
+}
+_ansi_reset_all = "\033[0m"
+
+
+def hidden_prompt_func(prompt: str) -> str:
+    import getpass
+
+    return getpass.getpass(prompt)
+
+
+def _build_prompt(
+    text: str,
+    suffix: str,
+    show_default: bool = False,
+    default: t.Optional[t.Any] = None,
+    show_choices: bool = True,
+    type: t.Optional[ParamType] = None,
+) -> str:
+    prompt = text
+    if type is not None and show_choices and isinstance(type, Choice):
+        prompt += f" ({', '.join(map(str, type.choices))})"
+    if default is not None and show_default:
+        prompt = f"{prompt} [{_format_default(default)}]"
+    return f"{prompt}{suffix}"
+
+
+def _format_default(default: t.Any) -> t.Any:
+    if isinstance(default, (io.IOBase, LazyFile)) and hasattr(default, "name"):
+        return default.name
+
+    return default
+
+
+def prompt(
+    text: str,
+    default: t.Optional[t.Any] = None,
+    hide_input: bool = False,
+    confirmation_prompt: t.Union[bool, str] = False,
+    type: t.Optional[t.Union[ParamType, t.Any]] = None,
+    value_proc: t.Optional[t.Callable[[str], t.Any]] = None,
+    prompt_suffix: str = ": ",
+    show_default: bool = True,
+    err: bool = False,
+    show_choices: bool = True,
+) -> t.Any:
+    """Prompts a user for input.  This is a convenience function that can
+    be used to prompt a user for input later.
+
+    If the user aborts the input by sending an interrupt signal, this
+    function will catch it and raise a :exc:`Abort` exception.
+
+    :param text: the text to show for the prompt.
+    :param default: the default value to use if no input happens.  If this
+                    is not given it will prompt until it's aborted.
+    :param hide_input: if this is set to true then the input value will
+                       be hidden.
+    :param confirmation_prompt: Prompt a second time to confirm the
+        value. Can be set to a string instead of ``True`` to customize
+        the message.
+    :param type: the type to use to check the value against.
+    :param value_proc: if this parameter is provided it's a function that
+                       is invoked instead of the type conversion to
+                       convert a value.
+    :param prompt_suffix: a suffix that should be added to the prompt.
+    :param show_default: shows or hides the default value in the prompt.
+    :param err: if set to true the file defaults to ``stderr`` instead of
+                ``stdout``, the same as with echo.
+    :param show_choices: Show or hide choices if the passed type is a Choice.
+                         For example if type is a Choice of either day or week,
+                         show_choices is true and text is "Group by" then the
+                         prompt will be "Group by (day, week): ".
+
+    .. versionadded:: 8.0
+        ``confirmation_prompt`` can be a custom string.
+
+    .. versionadded:: 7.0
+        Added the ``show_choices`` parameter.
+
+    .. versionadded:: 6.0
+        Added unicode support for cmd.exe on Windows.
+
+    .. versionadded:: 4.0
+        Added the `err` parameter.
+
+    """
+
+    def prompt_func(text: str) -> str:
+        f = hidden_prompt_func if hide_input else visible_prompt_func
+        try:
+            # Write the prompt separately so that we get nice
+            # coloring through colorama on Windows
+            echo(text.rstrip(" "), nl=False, err=err)
+            # Echo a space to stdout to work around an issue where
+            # readline causes backspace to clear the whole line.
+            return f(" ")
+        except (KeyboardInterrupt, EOFError):
+            # getpass doesn't print a newline if the user aborts input with ^C.
+            # Allegedly this behavior is inherited from getpass(3).
+            # A doc bug has been filed at https://bugs.python.org/issue24711
+            if hide_input:
+                echo(None, err=err)
+            raise Abort() from None
+
+    if value_proc is None:
+        value_proc = convert_type(type, default)
+
+    prompt = _build_prompt(
+        text, prompt_suffix, show_default, default, show_choices, type
+    )
+
+    if confirmation_prompt:
+        if confirmation_prompt is True:
+            confirmation_prompt = _("Repeat for confirmation")
+
+        confirmation_prompt = _build_prompt(confirmation_prompt, prompt_suffix)
+
+    while True:
+        while True:
+            value = prompt_func(prompt)
+            if value:
+                break
+            elif default is not None:
+                value = default
+                break
+        try:
+            result = value_proc(value)
+        except UsageError as e:
+            if hide_input:
+                echo(_("Error: The value you entered was invalid."), err=err)
+            else:
+                echo(_("Error: {e.message}").format(e=e), err=err)
+            continue
+        if not confirmation_prompt:
+            return result
+        while True:
+            value2 = prompt_func(confirmation_prompt)
+            is_empty = not value and not value2
+            if value2 or is_empty:
+                break
+        if value == value2:
+            return result
+        echo(_("Error: The two entered values do not match."), err=err)
+
+
+def confirm(
+    text: str,
+    default: t.Optional[bool] = False,
+    abort: bool = False,
+    prompt_suffix: str = ": ",
+    show_default: bool = True,
+    err: bool = False,
+) -> bool:
+    """Prompts for confirmation (yes/no question).
+
+    If the user aborts the input by sending a interrupt signal this
+    function will catch it and raise a :exc:`Abort` exception.
+
+    :param text: the question to ask.
+    :param default: The default value to use when no input is given. If
+        ``None``, repeat until input is given.
+    :param abort: if this is set to `True` a negative answer aborts the
+                  exception by raising :exc:`Abort`.
+    :param prompt_suffix: a suffix that should be added to the prompt.
+    :param show_default: shows or hides the default value in the prompt.
+    :param err: if set to true the file defaults to ``stderr`` instead of
+                ``stdout``, the same as with echo.
+
+    .. versionchanged:: 8.0
+        Repeat until input is given if ``default`` is ``None``.
+
+    .. versionadded:: 4.0
+        Added the ``err`` parameter.
+    """
+    prompt = _build_prompt(
+        text,
+        prompt_suffix,
+        show_default,
+        "y/n" if default is None else ("Y/n" if default else "y/N"),
+    )
+
+    while True:
+        try:
+            # Write the prompt separately so that we get nice
+            # coloring through colorama on Windows
+            echo(prompt.rstrip(" "), nl=False, err=err)
+            # Echo a space to stdout to work around an issue where
+            # readline causes backspace to clear the whole line.
+            value = visible_prompt_func(" ").lower().strip()
+        except (KeyboardInterrupt, EOFError):
+            raise Abort() from None
+        if value in ("y", "yes"):
+            rv = True
+        elif value in ("n", "no"):
+            rv = False
+        elif default is not None and value == "":
+            rv = default
+        else:
+            echo(_("Error: invalid input"), err=err)
+            continue
+        break
+    if abort and not rv:
+        raise Abort()
+    return rv
+
+
+def echo_via_pager(
+    text_or_generator: t.Union[t.Iterable[str], t.Callable[[], t.Iterable[str]], str],
+    color: t.Optional[bool] = None,
+) -> None:
+    """This function takes a text and shows it via an environment specific
+    pager on stdout.
+
+    .. versionchanged:: 3.0
+       Added the `color` flag.
+
+    :param text_or_generator: the text to page, or alternatively, a
+                              generator emitting the text to page.
+    :param color: controls if the pager supports ANSI colors or not.  The
+                  default is autodetection.
+    """
+    color = resolve_color_default(color)
+
+    if inspect.isgeneratorfunction(text_or_generator):
+        i = t.cast(t.Callable[[], t.Iterable[str]], text_or_generator)()
+    elif isinstance(text_or_generator, str):
+        i = [text_or_generator]
+    else:
+        i = iter(t.cast(t.Iterable[str], text_or_generator))
+
+    # convert every element of i to a text type if necessary
+    text_generator = (el if isinstance(el, str) else str(el) for el in i)
+
+    from ._termui_impl import pager
+
+    return pager(itertools.chain(text_generator, "\n"), color)
+
+
+def progressbar(
+    iterable: t.Optional[t.Iterable[V]] = None,
+    length: t.Optional[int] = None,
+    label: t.Optional[str] = None,
+    show_eta: bool = True,
+    show_percent: t.Optional[bool] = None,
+    show_pos: bool = False,
+    item_show_func: t.Optional[t.Callable[[t.Optional[V]], t.Optional[str]]] = None,
+    fill_char: str = "#",
+    empty_char: str = "-",
+    bar_template: str = "%(label)s  [%(bar)s]  %(info)s",
+    info_sep: str = "  ",
+    width: int = 36,
+    file: t.Optional[t.TextIO] = None,
+    color: t.Optional[bool] = None,
+    update_min_steps: int = 1,
+) -> "ProgressBar[V]":
+    """This function creates an iterable context manager that can be used
+    to iterate over something while showing a progress bar.  It will
+    either iterate over the `iterable` or `length` items (that are counted
+    up).  While iteration happens, this function will print a rendered
+    progress bar to the given `file` (defaults to stdout) and will attempt
+    to calculate remaining time and more.  By default, this progress bar
+    will not be rendered if the file is not a terminal.
+
+    The context manager creates the progress bar.  When the context
+    manager is entered the progress bar is already created.  With every
+    iteration over the progress bar, the iterable passed to the bar is
+    advanced and the bar is updated.  When the context manager exits,
+    a newline is printed and the progress bar is finalized on screen.
+
+    Note: The progress bar is currently designed for use cases where the
+    total progress can be expected to take at least several seconds.
+    Because of this, the ProgressBar class object won't display
+    progress that is considered too fast, and progress where the time
+    between steps is less than a second.
+
+    No printing must happen or the progress bar will be unintentionally
+    destroyed.
+
+    Example usage::
+
+        with progressbar(items) as bar:
+            for item in bar:
+                do_something_with(item)
+
+    Alternatively, if no iterable is specified, one can manually update the
+    progress bar through the `update()` method instead of directly
+    iterating over the progress bar.  The update method accepts the number
+    of steps to increment the bar with::
+
+        with progressbar(length=chunks.total_bytes) as bar:
+            for chunk in chunks:
+                process_chunk(chunk)
+                bar.update(chunks.bytes)
+
+    The ``update()`` method also takes an optional value specifying the
+    ``current_item`` at the new position. This is useful when used
+    together with ``item_show_func`` to customize the output for each
+    manual step::
+
+        with click.progressbar(
+            length=total_size,
+            label='Unzipping archive',
+            item_show_func=lambda a: a.filename
+        ) as bar:
+            for archive in zip_file:
+                archive.extract()
+                bar.update(archive.size, archive)
+
+    :param iterable: an iterable to iterate over.  If not provided the length
+                     is required.
+    :param length: the number of items to iterate over.  By default the
+                   progressbar will attempt to ask the iterator about its
+                   length, which might or might not work.  If an iterable is
+                   also provided this parameter can be used to override the
+                   length.  If an iterable is not provided the progress bar
+                   will iterate over a range of that length.
+    :param label: the label to show next to the progress bar.
+    :param show_eta: enables or disables the estimated time display.  This is
+                     automatically disabled if the length cannot be
+                     determined.
+    :param show_percent: enables or disables the percentage display.  The
+                         default is `True` if the iterable has a length or
+                         `False` if not.
+    :param show_pos: enables or disables the absolute position display.  The
+                     default is `False`.
+    :param item_show_func: A function called with the current item which
+        can return a string to show next to the progress bar. If the
+        function returns ``None`` nothing is shown. The current item can
+        be ``None``, such as when entering and exiting the bar.
+    :param fill_char: the character to use to show the filled part of the
+                      progress bar.
+    :param empty_char: the character to use to show the non-filled part of
+                       the progress bar.
+    :param bar_template: the format string to use as template for the bar.
+                         The parameters in it are ``label`` for the label,
+                         ``bar`` for the progress bar and ``info`` for the
+                         info section.
+    :param info_sep: the separator between multiple info items (eta etc.)
+    :param width: the width of the progress bar in characters, 0 means full
+                  terminal width
+    :param file: The file to write to. If this is not a terminal then
+        only the label is printed.
+    :param color: controls if the terminal supports ANSI colors or not.  The
+                  default is autodetection.  This is only needed if ANSI
+                  codes are included anywhere in the progress bar output
+                  which is not the case by default.
+    :param update_min_steps: Render only when this many updates have
+        completed. This allows tuning for very fast iterators.
+
+    .. versionchanged:: 8.0
+        Output is shown even if execution time is less than 0.5 seconds.
+
+    .. versionchanged:: 8.0
+        ``item_show_func`` shows the current item, not the previous one.
+
+    .. versionchanged:: 8.0
+        Labels are echoed if the output is not a TTY. Reverts a change
+        in 7.0 that removed all output.
+
+    .. versionadded:: 8.0
+       Added the ``update_min_steps`` parameter.
+
+    .. versionchanged:: 4.0
+        Added the ``color`` parameter. Added the ``update`` method to
+        the object.
+
+    .. versionadded:: 2.0
+    """
+    from ._termui_impl import ProgressBar
+
+    color = resolve_color_default(color)
+    return ProgressBar(
+        iterable=iterable,
+        length=length,
+        show_eta=show_eta,
+        show_percent=show_percent,
+        show_pos=show_pos,
+        item_show_func=item_show_func,
+        fill_char=fill_char,
+        empty_char=empty_char,
+        bar_template=bar_template,
+        info_sep=info_sep,
+        file=file,
+        label=label,
+        width=width,
+        color=color,
+        update_min_steps=update_min_steps,
+    )
+
+
+def clear() -> None:
+    """Clears the terminal screen.  This will have the effect of clearing
+    the whole visible space of the terminal and moving the cursor to the
+    top left.  This does not do anything if not connected to a terminal.
+
+    .. versionadded:: 2.0
+    """
+    if not isatty(sys.stdout):
+        return
+
+    # ANSI escape \033[2J clears the screen, \033[1;1H moves the cursor
+    echo("\033[2J\033[1;1H", nl=False)
+
+
+def _interpret_color(
+    color: t.Union[int, t.Tuple[int, int, int], str], offset: int = 0
+) -> str:
+    if isinstance(color, int):
+        return f"{38 + offset};5;{color:d}"
+
+    if isinstance(color, (tuple, list)):
+        r, g, b = color
+        return f"{38 + offset};2;{r:d};{g:d};{b:d}"
+
+    return str(_ansi_colors[color] + offset)
+
+
+def style(
+    text: t.Any,
+    fg: t.Optional[t.Union[int, t.Tuple[int, int, int], str]] = None,
+    bg: t.Optional[t.Union[int, t.Tuple[int, int, int], str]] = None,
+    bold: t.Optional[bool] = None,
+    dim: t.Optional[bool] = None,
+    underline: t.Optional[bool] = None,
+    overline: t.Optional[bool] = None,
+    italic: t.Optional[bool] = None,
+    blink: t.Optional[bool] = None,
+    reverse: t.Optional[bool] = None,
+    strikethrough: t.Optional[bool] = None,
+    reset: bool = True,
+) -> str:
+    """Styles a text with ANSI styles and returns the new string.  By
+    default the styling is self contained which means that at the end
+    of the string a reset code is issued.  This can be prevented by
+    passing ``reset=False``.
+
+    Examples::
+
+        click.echo(click.style('Hello World!', fg='green'))
+        click.echo(click.style('ATTENTION!', blink=True))
+        click.echo(click.style('Some things', reverse=True, fg='cyan'))
+        click.echo(click.style('More colors', fg=(255, 12, 128), bg=117))
+
+    Supported color names:
+
+    * ``black`` (might be a gray)
+    * ``red``
+    * ``green``
+    * ``yellow`` (might be an orange)
+    * ``blue``
+    * ``magenta``
+    * ``cyan``
+    * ``white`` (might be light gray)
+    * ``bright_black``
+    * ``bright_red``
+    * ``bright_green``
+    * ``bright_yellow``
+    * ``bright_blue``
+    * ``bright_magenta``
+    * ``bright_cyan``
+    * ``bright_white``
+    * ``reset`` (reset the color code only)
+
+    If the terminal supports it, color may also be specified as:
+
+    -   An integer in the interval [0, 255]. The terminal must support
+        8-bit/256-color mode.
+    -   An RGB tuple of three integers in [0, 255]. The terminal must
+        support 24-bit/true-color mode.
+
+    See https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ANSI_color and
+    https://gist.github.com/XVilka/8346728 for more information.
+
+    :param text: the string to style with ansi codes.
+    :param fg: if provided this will become the foreground color.
+    :param bg: if provided this will become the background color.
+    :param bold: if provided this will enable or disable bold mode.
+    :param dim: if provided this will enable or disable dim mode.  This is
+                badly supported.
+    :param underline: if provided this will enable or disable underline.
+    :param overline: if provided this will enable or disable overline.
+    :param italic: if provided this will enable or disable italic.
+    :param blink: if provided this will enable or disable blinking.
+    :param reverse: if provided this will enable or disable inverse
+                    rendering (foreground becomes background and the
+                    other way round).
+    :param strikethrough: if provided this will enable or disable
+        striking through text.
+    :param reset: by default a reset-all code is added at the end of the
+                  string which means that styles do not carry over.  This
+                  can be disabled to compose styles.
+
+    .. versionchanged:: 8.0
+        A non-string ``message`` is converted to a string.
+
+    .. versionchanged:: 8.0
+       Added support for 256 and RGB color codes.
+
+    .. versionchanged:: 8.0
+        Added the ``strikethrough``, ``italic``, and ``overline``
+        parameters.
+
+    .. versionchanged:: 7.0
+        Added support for bright colors.
+
+    .. versionadded:: 2.0
+    """
+    if not isinstance(text, str):
+        text = str(text)
+
+    bits = []
+
+    if fg:
+        try:
+            bits.append(f"\033[{_interpret_color(fg)}m")
+        except KeyError:
+            raise TypeError(f"Unknown color {fg!r}") from None
+
+    if bg:
+        try:
+            bits.append(f"\033[{_interpret_color(bg, 10)}m")
+        except KeyError:
+            raise TypeError(f"Unknown color {bg!r}") from None
+
+    if bold is not None:
+        bits.append(f"\033[{1 if bold else 22}m")
+    if dim is not None:
+        bits.append(f"\033[{2 if dim else 22}m")
+    if underline is not None:
+        bits.append(f"\033[{4 if underline else 24}m")
+    if overline is not None:
+        bits.append(f"\033[{53 if overline else 55}m")
+    if italic is not None:
+        bits.append(f"\033[{3 if italic else 23}m")
+    if blink is not None:
+        bits.append(f"\033[{5 if blink else 25}m")
+    if reverse is not None:
+        bits.append(f"\033[{7 if reverse else 27}m")
+    if strikethrough is not None:
+        bits.append(f"\033[{9 if strikethrough else 29}m")
+    bits.append(text)
+    if reset:
+        bits.append(_ansi_reset_all)
+    return "".join(bits)
+
+
+def unstyle(text: str) -> str:
+    """Removes ANSI styling information from a string.  Usually it's not
+    necessary to use this function as Click's echo function will
+    automatically remove styling if necessary.
+
+    .. versionadded:: 2.0
+
+    :param text: the text to remove style information from.
+    """
+    return strip_ansi(text)
+
+
+def secho(
+    message: t.Optional[t.Any] = None,
+    file: t.Optional[t.IO[t.AnyStr]] = None,
+    nl: bool = True,
+    err: bool = False,
+    color: t.Optional[bool] = None,
+    **styles: t.Any,
+) -> None:
+    """This function combines :func:`echo` and :func:`style` into one
+    call.  As such the following two calls are the same::
+
+        click.secho('Hello World!', fg='green')
+        click.echo(click.style('Hello World!', fg='green'))
+
+    All keyword arguments are forwarded to the underlying functions
+    depending on which one they go with.
+
+    Non-string types will be converted to :class:`str`. However,
+    :class:`bytes` are passed directly to :meth:`echo` without applying
+    style. If you want to style bytes that represent text, call
+    :meth:`bytes.decode` first.
+
+    .. versionchanged:: 8.0
+        A non-string ``message`` is converted to a string. Bytes are
+        passed through without style applied.
+
+    .. versionadded:: 2.0
+    """
+    if message is not None and not isinstance(message, (bytes, bytearray)):
+        message = style(message, **styles)
+
+    return echo(message, file=file, nl=nl, err=err, color=color)
+
+
+def edit(
+    text: t.Optional[t.AnyStr] = None,
+    editor: t.Optional[str] = None,
+    env: t.Optional[t.Mapping[str, str]] = None,
+    require_save: bool = True,
+    extension: str = ".txt",
+    filename: t.Optional[str] = None,
+) -> t.Optional[t.AnyStr]:
+    r"""Edits the given text in the defined editor.  If an editor is given
+    (should be the full path to the executable but the regular operating
+    system search path is used for finding the executable) it overrides
+    the detected editor.  Optionally, some environment variables can be
+    used.  If the editor is closed without changes, `None` is returned.  In
+    case a file is edited directly the return value is always `None` and
+    `require_save` and `extension` are ignored.
+
+    If the editor cannot be opened a :exc:`UsageError` is raised.
+
+    Note for Windows: to simplify cross-platform usage, the newlines are
+    automatically converted from POSIX to Windows and vice versa.  As such,
+    the message here will have ``\n`` as newline markers.
+
+    :param text: the text to edit.
+    :param editor: optionally the editor to use.  Defaults to automatic
+                   detection.
+    :param env: environment variables to forward to the editor.
+    :param require_save: if this is true, then not saving in the editor
+                         will make the return value become `None`.
+    :param extension: the extension to tell the editor about.  This defaults
+                      to `.txt` but changing this might change syntax
+                      highlighting.
+    :param filename: if provided it will edit this file instead of the
+                     provided text contents.  It will not use a temporary
+                     file as an indirection in that case.
+    """
+    from ._termui_impl import Editor
+
+    ed = Editor(editor=editor, env=env, require_save=require_save, extension=extension)
+
+    if filename is None:
+        return ed.edit(text)
+
+    ed.edit_file(filename)
+    return None
+
+
+def launch(url: str, wait: bool = False, locate: bool = False) -> int:
+    """This function launches the given URL (or filename) in the default
+    viewer application for this file type.  If this is an executable, it
+    might launch the executable in a new session.  The return value is
+    the exit code of the launched application.  Usually, ``0`` indicates
+    success.
+
+    Examples::
+
+        click.launch('https://click.palletsprojects.com/')
+        click.launch('/my/downloaded/file', locate=True)
+
+    .. versionadded:: 2.0
+
+    :param url: URL or filename of the thing to launch.
+    :param wait: Wait for the program to exit before returning. This
+        only works if the launched program blocks. In particular,
+        ``xdg-open`` on Linux does not block.
+    :param locate: if this is set to `True` then instead of launching the
+                   application associated with the URL it will attempt to
+                   launch a file manager with the file located.  This
+                   might have weird effects if the URL does not point to
+                   the filesystem.
+    """
+    from ._termui_impl import open_url
+
+    return open_url(url, wait=wait, locate=locate)
+
+
+# If this is provided, getchar() calls into this instead.  This is used
+# for unittesting purposes.
+_getchar: t.Optional[t.Callable[[bool], str]] = None
+
+
+def getchar(echo: bool = False) -> str:
+    """Fetches a single character from the terminal and returns it.  This
+    will always return a unicode character and under certain rare
+    circumstances this might return more than one character.  The
+    situations which more than one character is returned is when for
+    whatever reason multiple characters end up in the terminal buffer or
+    standard input was not actually a terminal.
+
+    Note that this will always read from the terminal, even if something
+    is piped into the standard input.
+
+    Note for Windows: in rare cases when typing non-ASCII characters, this
+    function might wait for a second character and then return both at once.
+    This is because certain Unicode characters look like special-key markers.
+
+    .. versionadded:: 2.0
+
+    :param echo: if set to `True`, the character read will also show up on
+                 the terminal.  The default is to not show it.
+    """
+    global _getchar
+
+    if _getchar is None:
+        from ._termui_impl import getchar as f
+
+        _getchar = f
+
+    return _getchar(echo)
+
+
+def raw_terminal() -> t.ContextManager[int]:
+    from ._termui_impl import raw_terminal as f
+
+    return f()
+
+
+def pause(info: t.Optional[str] = None, err: bool = False) -> None:
+    """This command stops execution and waits for the user to press any
+    key to continue.  This is similar to the Windows batch "pause"
+    command.  If the program is not run through a terminal, this command
+    will instead do nothing.
+
+    .. versionadded:: 2.0
+
+    .. versionadded:: 4.0
+       Added the `err` parameter.
+
+    :param info: The message to print before pausing. Defaults to
+        ``"Press any key to continue..."``.
+    :param err: if set to message goes to ``stderr`` instead of
+                ``stdout``, the same as with echo.
+    """
+    if not isatty(sys.stdin) or not isatty(sys.stdout):
+        return
+
+    if info is None:
+        info = _("Press any key to continue...")
+
+    try:
+        if info:
+            echo(info, nl=False, err=err)
+        try:
+            getchar()
+        except (KeyboardInterrupt, EOFError):
+            pass
+    finally:
+        if info:
+            echo(err=err)
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/click/testing.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/click/testing.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..772b215
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/click/testing.py
@@ -0,0 +1,483 @@
+import contextlib
+import io
+import os
+import shlex
+import shutil
+import sys
+import tempfile
+import typing as t
+from types import TracebackType
+
+from . import _compat
+from . import formatting
+from . import termui
+from . import utils
+from ._compat import _find_binary_reader
+
+if t.TYPE_CHECKING:
+    from .core import BaseCommand
+
+
+class EchoingStdin:
+    def __init__(self, input: t.BinaryIO, output: t.BinaryIO) -> None:
+        self._input = input
+        self._output = output
+        self._paused = False
+
+    def __getattr__(self, x: str) -> t.Any:
+        return getattr(self._input, x)
+
+    def _echo(self, rv: bytes) -> bytes:
+        if not self._paused:
+            self._output.write(rv)
+
+        return rv
+
+    def read(self, n: int = -1) -> bytes:
+        return self._echo(self._input.read(n))
+
+    def read1(self, n: int = -1) -> bytes:
+        return self._echo(self._input.read1(n))  # type: ignore
+
+    def readline(self, n: int = -1) -> bytes:
+        return self._echo(self._input.readline(n))
+
+    def readlines(self) -> t.List[bytes]:
+        return [self._echo(x) for x in self._input.readlines()]
+
+    def __iter__(self) -> t.Iterator[bytes]:
+        return iter(self._echo(x) for x in self._input)
+
+    def __repr__(self) -> str:
+        return repr(self._input)
+
+
+@contextlib.contextmanager
+def _pause_echo(stream: t.Optional[EchoingStdin]) -> t.Iterator[None]:
+    if stream is None:
+        yield
+    else:
+        stream._paused = True
+        yield
+        stream._paused = False
+
+
+class _NamedTextIOWrapper(io.TextIOWrapper):
+    def __init__(
+        self, buffer: t.BinaryIO, name: str, mode: str, **kwargs: t.Any
+    ) -> None:
+        super().__init__(buffer, **kwargs)
+        self._name = name
+        self._mode = mode
+
+    @property
+    def name(self) -> str:
+        return self._name
+
+    @property
+    def mode(self) -> str:
+        return self._mode
+
+
+def make_input_stream(
+    input: t.Optional[t.Union[str, bytes, t.IO[t.Any]]], charset: str
+) -> t.BinaryIO:
+    # Is already an input stream.
+    if hasattr(input, "read"):
+        rv = _find_binary_reader(t.cast(t.IO[t.Any], input))
+
+        if rv is not None:
+            return rv
+
+        raise TypeError("Could not find binary reader for input stream.")
+
+    if input is None:
+        input = b""
+    elif isinstance(input, str):
+        input = input.encode(charset)
+
+    return io.BytesIO(input)
+
+
+class Result:
+    """Holds the captured result of an invoked CLI script."""
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        runner: "CliRunner",
+        stdout_bytes: bytes,
+        stderr_bytes: t.Optional[bytes],
+        return_value: t.Any,
+        exit_code: int,
+        exception: t.Optional[BaseException],
+        exc_info: t.Optional[
+            t.Tuple[t.Type[BaseException], BaseException, TracebackType]
+        ] = None,
+    ):
+        #: The runner that created the result
+        self.runner = runner
+        #: The standard output as bytes.
+        self.stdout_bytes = stdout_bytes
+        #: The standard error as bytes, or None if not available
+        self.stderr_bytes = stderr_bytes
+        #: The value returned from the invoked command.
+        #:
+        #: .. versionadded:: 8.0
+        self.return_value = return_value
+        #: The exit code as integer.
+        self.exit_code = exit_code
+        #: The exception that happened if one did.
+        self.exception = exception
+        #: The traceback
+        self.exc_info = exc_info
+
+    @property
+    def output(self) -> str:
+        """The (standard) output as unicode string."""
+        return self.stdout
+
+    @property
+    def stdout(self) -> str:
+        """The standard output as unicode string."""
+        return self.stdout_bytes.decode(self.runner.charset, "replace").replace(
+            "\r\n", "\n"
+        )
+
+    @property
+    def stderr(self) -> str:
+        """The standard error as unicode string."""
+        if self.stderr_bytes is None:
+            raise ValueError("stderr not separately captured")
+        return self.stderr_bytes.decode(self.runner.charset, "replace").replace(
+            "\r\n", "\n"
+        )
+
+    def __repr__(self) -> str:
+        exc_str = repr(self.exception) if self.exception else "okay"
+        return f"<{type(self).__name__} {exc_str}>"
+
+
+class CliRunner:
+    """The CLI runner provides functionality to invoke a Click command line
+    script for unittesting purposes in a isolated environment.  This only
+    works in single-threaded systems without any concurrency as it changes the
+    global interpreter state.
+
+    :param charset: the character set for the input and output data.
+    :param env: a dictionary with environment variables for overriding.
+    :param echo_stdin: if this is set to `True`, then reading from stdin writes
+                       to stdout.  This is useful for showing examples in
+                       some circumstances.  Note that regular prompts
+                       will automatically echo the input.
+    :param mix_stderr: if this is set to `False`, then stdout and stderr are
+                       preserved as independent streams.  This is useful for
+                       Unix-philosophy apps that have predictable stdout and
+                       noisy stderr, such that each may be measured
+                       independently
+    """
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        charset: str = "utf-8",
+        env: t.Optional[t.Mapping[str, t.Optional[str]]] = None,
+        echo_stdin: bool = False,
+        mix_stderr: bool = True,
+    ) -> None:
+        self.charset = charset
+        self.env: t.Mapping[str, t.Optional[str]] = env or {}
+        self.echo_stdin = echo_stdin
+        self.mix_stderr = mix_stderr
+
+    def get_default_prog_name(self, cli: "BaseCommand") -> str:
+        """Given a command object it will return the default program name
+        for it.  The default is the `name` attribute or ``"root"`` if not
+        set.
+        """
+        return cli.name or "root"
+
+    def make_env(
+        self, overrides: t.Optional[t.Mapping[str, t.Optional[str]]] = None
+    ) -> t.Mapping[str, t.Optional[str]]:
+        """Returns the environment overrides for invoking a script."""
+        rv = dict(self.env)
+        if overrides:
+            rv.update(overrides)
+        return rv
+
+    @contextlib.contextmanager
+    def isolation(
+        self,
+        input: t.Optional[t.Union[str, bytes, t.IO[t.Any]]] = None,
+        env: t.Optional[t.Mapping[str, t.Optional[str]]] = None,
+        color: bool = False,
+    ) -> t.Iterator[t.Tuple[io.BytesIO, t.Optional[io.BytesIO]]]:
+        """A context manager that sets up the isolation for invoking of a
+        command line tool.  This sets up stdin with the given input data
+        and `os.environ` with the overrides from the given dictionary.
+        This also rebinds some internals in Click to be mocked (like the
+        prompt functionality).
+
+        This is automatically done in the :meth:`invoke` method.
+
+        :param input: the input stream to put into sys.stdin.
+        :param env: the environment overrides as dictionary.
+        :param color: whether the output should contain color codes. The
+                      application can still override this explicitly.
+
+        .. versionchanged:: 8.0
+            ``stderr`` is opened with ``errors="backslashreplace"``
+            instead of the default ``"strict"``.
+
+        .. versionchanged:: 4.0
+            Added the ``color`` parameter.
+        """
+        bytes_input = make_input_stream(input, self.charset)
+        echo_input = None
+
+        old_stdin = sys.stdin
+        old_stdout = sys.stdout
+        old_stderr = sys.stderr
+        old_forced_width = formatting.FORCED_WIDTH
+        formatting.FORCED_WIDTH = 80
+
+        env = self.make_env(env)
+
+        bytes_output = io.BytesIO()
+
+        if self.echo_stdin:
+            bytes_input = echo_input = t.cast(
+                t.BinaryIO, EchoingStdin(bytes_input, bytes_output)
+            )
+
+        sys.stdin = text_input = _NamedTextIOWrapper(
+            bytes_input, encoding=self.charset, name="<stdin>", mode="r"
+        )
+
+        if self.echo_stdin:
+            # Force unbuffered reads, otherwise TextIOWrapper reads a
+            # large chunk which is echoed early.
+            text_input._CHUNK_SIZE = 1  # type: ignore
+
+        sys.stdout = _NamedTextIOWrapper(
+            bytes_output, encoding=self.charset, name="<stdout>", mode="w"
+        )
+
+        bytes_error = None
+        if self.mix_stderr:
+            sys.stderr = sys.stdout
+        else:
+            bytes_error = io.BytesIO()
+            sys.stderr = _NamedTextIOWrapper(
+                bytes_error,
+                encoding=self.charset,
+                name="<stderr>",
+                mode="w",
+                errors="backslashreplace",
+            )
+
+        @_pause_echo(echo_input)  # type: ignore
+        def visible_input(prompt: t.Optional[str] = None) -> str:
+            sys.stdout.write(prompt or "")
+            val = text_input.readline().rstrip("\r\n")
+            sys.stdout.write(f"{val}\n")
+            sys.stdout.flush()
+            return val
+
+        @_pause_echo(echo_input)  # type: ignore
+        def hidden_input(prompt: t.Optional[str] = None) -> str:
+            sys.stdout.write(f"{prompt or ''}\n")
+            sys.stdout.flush()
+            return text_input.readline().rstrip("\r\n")
+
+        @_pause_echo(echo_input)  # type: ignore
+        def _getchar(echo: bool) -> str:
+            char = sys.stdin.read(1)
+
+            if echo:
+                sys.stdout.write(char)
+
+            sys.stdout.flush()
+            return char
+
+        default_color = color
+
+        def should_strip_ansi(
+            stream: t.Optional[t.IO[t.Any]] = None, color: t.Optional[bool] = None
+        ) -> bool:
+            if color is None:
+                return not default_color
+            return not color
+
+        old_visible_prompt_func = termui.visible_prompt_func
+        old_hidden_prompt_func = termui.hidden_prompt_func
+        old__getchar_func = termui._getchar
+        old_should_strip_ansi = utils.should_strip_ansi  # type: ignore
+        old__compat_should_strip_ansi = _compat.should_strip_ansi
+        termui.visible_prompt_func = visible_input
+        termui.hidden_prompt_func = hidden_input
+        termui._getchar = _getchar
+        utils.should_strip_ansi = should_strip_ansi  # type: ignore
+        _compat.should_strip_ansi = should_strip_ansi
+
+        old_env = {}
+        try:
+            for key, value in env.items():
+                old_env[key] = os.environ.get(key)
+                if value is None:
+                    try:
+                        del os.environ[key]
+                    except Exception:
+                        pass
+                else:
+                    os.environ[key] = value
+            yield (bytes_output, bytes_error)
+        finally:
+            for key, value in old_env.items():
+                if value is None:
+                    try:
+                        del os.environ[key]
+                    except Exception:
+                        pass
+                else:
+                    os.environ[key] = value
+            sys.stdout = old_stdout
+            sys.stderr = old_stderr
+            sys.stdin = old_stdin
+            termui.visible_prompt_func = old_visible_prompt_func
+            termui.hidden_prompt_func = old_hidden_prompt_func
+            termui._getchar = old__getchar_func
+            utils.should_strip_ansi = old_should_strip_ansi  # type: ignore
+            _compat.should_strip_ansi = old__compat_should_strip_ansi
+            formatting.FORCED_WIDTH = old_forced_width
+
+    def invoke(
+        self,
+        cli: "BaseCommand",
+        args: t.Optional[t.Union[str, t.Sequence[str]]] = None,
+        input: t.Optional[t.Union[str, bytes, t.IO[t.Any]]] = None,
+        env: t.Optional[t.Mapping[str, t.Optional[str]]] = None,
+        catch_exceptions: bool = True,
+        color: bool = False,
+        **extra: t.Any,
+    ) -> Result:
+        """Invokes a command in an isolated environment.  The arguments are
+        forwarded directly to the command line script, the `extra` keyword
+        arguments are passed to the :meth:`~clickpkg.Command.main` function of
+        the command.
+
+        This returns a :class:`Result` object.
+
+        :param cli: the command to invoke
+        :param args: the arguments to invoke. It may be given as an iterable
+                     or a string. When given as string it will be interpreted
+                     as a Unix shell command. More details at
+                     :func:`shlex.split`.
+        :param input: the input data for `sys.stdin`.
+        :param env: the environment overrides.
+        :param catch_exceptions: Whether to catch any other exceptions than
+                                 ``SystemExit``.
+        :param extra: the keyword arguments to pass to :meth:`main`.
+        :param color: whether the output should contain color codes. The
+                      application can still override this explicitly.
+
+        .. versionchanged:: 8.0
+            The result object has the ``return_value`` attribute with
+            the value returned from the invoked command.
+
+        .. versionchanged:: 4.0
+            Added the ``color`` parameter.
+
+        .. versionchanged:: 3.0
+            Added the ``catch_exceptions`` parameter.
+
+        .. versionchanged:: 3.0
+            The result object has the ``exc_info`` attribute with the
+            traceback if available.
+        """
+        exc_info = None
+        with self.isolation(input=input, env=env, color=color) as outstreams:
+            return_value = None
+            exception: t.Optional[BaseException] = None
+            exit_code = 0
+
+            if isinstance(args, str):
+                args = shlex.split(args)
+
+            try:
+                prog_name = extra.pop("prog_name")
+            except KeyError:
+                prog_name = self.get_default_prog_name(cli)
+
+            try:
+                return_value = cli.main(args=args or (), prog_name=prog_name, **extra)
+            except SystemExit as e:
+                exc_info = sys.exc_info()
+                e_code = t.cast(t.Optional[t.Union[int, t.Any]], e.code)
+
+                if e_code is None:
+                    e_code = 0
+
+                if e_code != 0:
+                    exception = e
+
+                if not isinstance(e_code, int):
+                    sys.stdout.write(str(e_code))
+                    sys.stdout.write("\n")
+                    e_code = 1
+
+                exit_code = e_code
+
+            except Exception as e:
+                if not catch_exceptions:
+                    raise
+                exception = e
+                exit_code = 1
+                exc_info = sys.exc_info()
+            finally:
+                sys.stdout.flush()
+                stdout = outstreams[0].getvalue()
+                if self.mix_stderr:
+                    stderr = None
+                else:
+                    stderr = outstreams[1].getvalue()  # type: ignore
+
+        return Result(
+            runner=self,
+            stdout_bytes=stdout,
+            stderr_bytes=stderr,
+            return_value=return_value,
+            exit_code=exit_code,
+            exception=exception,
+            exc_info=exc_info,  # type: ignore
+        )
+
+    @contextlib.contextmanager
+    def isolated_filesystem(
+        self, temp_dir: t.Optional[t.Union[str, "os.PathLike[str]"]] = None
+    ) -> t.Iterator[str]:
+        """A context manager that creates a temporary directory and
+        changes the current working directory to it. This isolates tests
+        that affect the contents of the CWD to prevent them from
+        interfering with each other.
+
+        :param temp_dir: Create the temporary directory under this
+            directory. If given, the created directory is not removed
+            when exiting.
+
+        .. versionchanged:: 8.0
+            Added the ``temp_dir`` parameter.
+        """
+        cwd = os.getcwd()
+        dt = tempfile.mkdtemp(dir=temp_dir)
+        os.chdir(dt)
+
+        try:
+            yield dt
+        finally:
+            os.chdir(cwd)
+
+            if temp_dir is None:
+                try:
+                    shutil.rmtree(dt)
+                except OSError:
+                    pass
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/click/types.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/click/types.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a70fd58
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/click/types.py
@@ -0,0 +1,1093 @@
+import os
+import stat
+import sys
+import typing as t
+from datetime import datetime
+from gettext import gettext as _
+from gettext import ngettext
+
+from ._compat import _get_argv_encoding
+from ._compat import open_stream
+from .exceptions import BadParameter
+from .utils import format_filename
+from .utils import LazyFile
+from .utils import safecall
+
+if t.TYPE_CHECKING:
+    import typing_extensions as te
+
+    from .core import Context
+    from .core import Parameter
+    from .shell_completion import CompletionItem
+
+
+class ParamType:
+    """Represents the type of a parameter. Validates and converts values
+    from the command line or Python into the correct type.
+
+    To implement a custom type, subclass and implement at least the
+    following:
+
+    -   The :attr:`name` class attribute must be set.
+    -   Calling an instance of the type with ``None`` must return
+        ``None``. This is already implemented by default.
+    -   :meth:`convert` must convert string values to the correct type.
+    -   :meth:`convert` must accept values that are already the correct
+        type.
+    -   It must be able to convert a value if the ``ctx`` and ``param``
+        arguments are ``None``. This can occur when converting prompt
+        input.
+    """
+
+    is_composite: t.ClassVar[bool] = False
+    arity: t.ClassVar[int] = 1
+
+    #: the descriptive name of this type
+    name: str
+
+    #: if a list of this type is expected and the value is pulled from a
+    #: string environment variable, this is what splits it up.  `None`
+    #: means any whitespace.  For all parameters the general rule is that
+    #: whitespace splits them up.  The exception are paths and files which
+    #: are split by ``os.path.pathsep`` by default (":" on Unix and ";" on
+    #: Windows).
+    envvar_list_splitter: t.ClassVar[t.Optional[str]] = None
+
+    def to_info_dict(self) -> t.Dict[str, t.Any]:
+        """Gather information that could be useful for a tool generating
+        user-facing documentation.
+
+        Use :meth:`click.Context.to_info_dict` to traverse the entire
+        CLI structure.
+
+        .. versionadded:: 8.0
+        """
+        # The class name without the "ParamType" suffix.
+        param_type = type(self).__name__.partition("ParamType")[0]
+        param_type = param_type.partition("ParameterType")[0]
+
+        # Custom subclasses might not remember to set a name.
+        if hasattr(self, "name"):
+            name = self.name
+        else:
+            name = param_type
+
+        return {"param_type": param_type, "name": name}
+
+    def __call__(
+        self,
+        value: t.Any,
+        param: t.Optional["Parameter"] = None,
+        ctx: t.Optional["Context"] = None,
+    ) -> t.Any:
+        if value is not None:
+            return self.convert(value, param, ctx)
+
+    def get_metavar(self, param: "Parameter") -> t.Optional[str]:
+        """Returns the metavar default for this param if it provides one."""
+
+    def get_missing_message(self, param: "Parameter") -> t.Optional[str]:
+        """Optionally might return extra information about a missing
+        parameter.
+
+        .. versionadded:: 2.0
+        """
+
+    def convert(
+        self, value: t.Any, param: t.Optional["Parameter"], ctx: t.Optional["Context"]
+    ) -> t.Any:
+        """Convert the value to the correct type. This is not called if
+        the value is ``None`` (the missing value).
+
+        This must accept string values from the command line, as well as
+        values that are already the correct type. It may also convert
+        other compatible types.
+
+        The ``param`` and ``ctx`` arguments may be ``None`` in certain
+        situations, such as when converting prompt input.
+
+        If the value cannot be converted, call :meth:`fail` with a
+        descriptive message.
+
+        :param value: The value to convert.
+        :param param: The parameter that is using this type to convert
+            its value. May be ``None``.
+        :param ctx: The current context that arrived at this value. May
+            be ``None``.
+        """
+        return value
+
+    def split_envvar_value(self, rv: str) -> t.Sequence[str]:
+        """Given a value from an environment variable this splits it up
+        into small chunks depending on the defined envvar list splitter.
+
+        If the splitter is set to `None`, which means that whitespace splits,
+        then leading and trailing whitespace is ignored.  Otherwise, leading
+        and trailing splitters usually lead to empty items being included.
+        """
+        return (rv or "").split(self.envvar_list_splitter)
+
+    def fail(
+        self,
+        message: str,
+        param: t.Optional["Parameter"] = None,
+        ctx: t.Optional["Context"] = None,
+    ) -> "t.NoReturn":
+        """Helper method to fail with an invalid value message."""
+        raise BadParameter(message, ctx=ctx, param=param)
+
+    def shell_complete(
+        self, ctx: "Context", param: "Parameter", incomplete: str
+    ) -> t.List["CompletionItem"]:
+        """Return a list of
+        :class:`~click.shell_completion.CompletionItem` objects for the
+        incomplete value. Most types do not provide completions, but
+        some do, and this allows custom types to provide custom
+        completions as well.
+
+        :param ctx: Invocation context for this command.
+        :param param: The parameter that is requesting completion.
+        :param incomplete: Value being completed. May be empty.
+
+        .. versionadded:: 8.0
+        """
+        return []
+
+
+class CompositeParamType(ParamType):
+    is_composite = True
+
+    @property
+    def arity(self) -> int:  # type: ignore
+        raise NotImplementedError()
+
+
+class FuncParamType(ParamType):
+    def __init__(self, func: t.Callable[[t.Any], t.Any]) -> None:
+        self.name: str = func.__name__
+        self.func = func
+
+    def to_info_dict(self) -> t.Dict[str, t.Any]:
+        info_dict = super().to_info_dict()
+        info_dict["func"] = self.func
+        return info_dict
+
+    def convert(
+        self, value: t.Any, param: t.Optional["Parameter"], ctx: t.Optional["Context"]
+    ) -> t.Any:
+        try:
+            return self.func(value)
+        except ValueError:
+            try:
+                value = str(value)
+            except UnicodeError:
+                value = value.decode("utf-8", "replace")
+
+            self.fail(value, param, ctx)
+
+
+class UnprocessedParamType(ParamType):
+    name = "text"
+
+    def convert(
+        self, value: t.Any, param: t.Optional["Parameter"], ctx: t.Optional["Context"]
+    ) -> t.Any:
+        return value
+
+    def __repr__(self) -> str:
+        return "UNPROCESSED"
+
+
+class StringParamType(ParamType):
+    name = "text"
+
+    def convert(
+        self, value: t.Any, param: t.Optional["Parameter"], ctx: t.Optional["Context"]
+    ) -> t.Any:
+        if isinstance(value, bytes):
+            enc = _get_argv_encoding()
+            try:
+                value = value.decode(enc)
+            except UnicodeError:
+                fs_enc = sys.getfilesystemencoding()
+                if fs_enc != enc:
+                    try:
+                        value = value.decode(fs_enc)
+                    except UnicodeError:
+                        value = value.decode("utf-8", "replace")
+                else:
+                    value = value.decode("utf-8", "replace")
+            return value
+        return str(value)
+
+    def __repr__(self) -> str:
+        return "STRING"
+
+
+class Choice(ParamType):
+    """The choice type allows a value to be checked against a fixed set
+    of supported values. All of these values have to be strings.
+
+    You should only pass a list or tuple of choices. Other iterables
+    (like generators) may lead to surprising results.
+
+    The resulting value will always be one of the originally passed choices
+    regardless of ``case_sensitive`` or any ``ctx.token_normalize_func``
+    being specified.
+
+    See :ref:`choice-opts` for an example.
+
+    :param case_sensitive: Set to false to make choices case
+        insensitive. Defaults to true.
+    """
+
+    name = "choice"
+
+    def __init__(self, choices: t.Sequence[str], case_sensitive: bool = True) -> None:
+        self.choices = choices
+        self.case_sensitive = case_sensitive
+
+    def to_info_dict(self) -> t.Dict[str, t.Any]:
+        info_dict = super().to_info_dict()
+        info_dict["choices"] = self.choices
+        info_dict["case_sensitive"] = self.case_sensitive
+        return info_dict
+
+    def get_metavar(self, param: "Parameter") -> str:
+        choices_str = "|".join(self.choices)
+
+        # Use curly braces to indicate a required argument.
+        if param.required and param.param_type_name == "argument":
+            return f"{{{choices_str}}}"
+
+        # Use square braces to indicate an option or optional argument.
+        return f"[{choices_str}]"
+
+    def get_missing_message(self, param: "Parameter") -> str:
+        return _("Choose from:\n\t{choices}").format(choices=",\n\t".join(self.choices))
+
+    def convert(
+        self, value: t.Any, param: t.Optional["Parameter"], ctx: t.Optional["Context"]
+    ) -> t.Any:
+        # Match through normalization and case sensitivity
+        # first do token_normalize_func, then lowercase
+        # preserve original `value` to produce an accurate message in
+        # `self.fail`
+        normed_value = value
+        normed_choices = {choice: choice for choice in self.choices}
+
+        if ctx is not None and ctx.token_normalize_func is not None:
+            normed_value = ctx.token_normalize_func(value)
+            normed_choices = {
+                ctx.token_normalize_func(normed_choice): original
+                for normed_choice, original in normed_choices.items()
+            }
+
+        if not self.case_sensitive:
+            normed_value = normed_value.casefold()
+            normed_choices = {
+                normed_choice.casefold(): original
+                for normed_choice, original in normed_choices.items()
+            }
+
+        if normed_value in normed_choices:
+            return normed_choices[normed_value]
+
+        choices_str = ", ".join(map(repr, self.choices))
+        self.fail(
+            ngettext(
+                "{value!r} is not {choice}.",
+                "{value!r} is not one of {choices}.",
+                len(self.choices),
+            ).format(value=value, choice=choices_str, choices=choices_str),
+            param,
+            ctx,
+        )
+
+    def __repr__(self) -> str:
+        return f"Choice({list(self.choices)})"
+
+    def shell_complete(
+        self, ctx: "Context", param: "Parameter", incomplete: str
+    ) -> t.List["CompletionItem"]:
+        """Complete choices that start with the incomplete value.
+
+        :param ctx: Invocation context for this command.
+        :param param: The parameter that is requesting completion.
+        :param incomplete: Value being completed. May be empty.
+
+        .. versionadded:: 8.0
+        """
+        from click.shell_completion import CompletionItem
+
+        str_choices = map(str, self.choices)
+
+        if self.case_sensitive:
+            matched = (c for c in str_choices if c.startswith(incomplete))
+        else:
+            incomplete = incomplete.lower()
+            matched = (c for c in str_choices if c.lower().startswith(incomplete))
+
+        return [CompletionItem(c) for c in matched]
+
+
+class DateTime(ParamType):
+    """The DateTime type converts date strings into `datetime` objects.
+
+    The format strings which are checked are configurable, but default to some
+    common (non-timezone aware) ISO 8601 formats.
+
+    When specifying *DateTime* formats, you should only pass a list or a tuple.
+    Other iterables, like generators, may lead to surprising results.
+
+    The format strings are processed using ``datetime.strptime``, and this
+    consequently defines the format strings which are allowed.
+
+    Parsing is tried using each format, in order, and the first format which
+    parses successfully is used.
+
+    :param formats: A list or tuple of date format strings, in the order in
+                    which they should be tried. Defaults to
+                    ``'%Y-%m-%d'``, ``'%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S'``,
+                    ``'%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S'``.
+    """
+
+    name = "datetime"
+
+    def __init__(self, formats: t.Optional[t.Sequence[str]] = None):
+        self.formats: t.Sequence[str] = formats or [
+            "%Y-%m-%d",
+            "%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S",
+            "%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S",
+        ]
+
+    def to_info_dict(self) -> t.Dict[str, t.Any]:
+        info_dict = super().to_info_dict()
+        info_dict["formats"] = self.formats
+        return info_dict
+
+    def get_metavar(self, param: "Parameter") -> str:
+        return f"[{'|'.join(self.formats)}]"
+
+    def _try_to_convert_date(self, value: t.Any, format: str) -> t.Optional[datetime]:
+        try:
+            return datetime.strptime(value, format)
+        except ValueError:
+            return None
+
+    def convert(
+        self, value: t.Any, param: t.Optional["Parameter"], ctx: t.Optional["Context"]
+    ) -> t.Any:
+        if isinstance(value, datetime):
+            return value
+
+        for format in self.formats:
+            converted = self._try_to_convert_date(value, format)
+
+            if converted is not None:
+                return converted
+
+        formats_str = ", ".join(map(repr, self.formats))
+        self.fail(
+            ngettext(
+                "{value!r} does not match the format {format}.",
+                "{value!r} does not match the formats {formats}.",
+                len(self.formats),
+            ).format(value=value, format=formats_str, formats=formats_str),
+            param,
+            ctx,
+        )
+
+    def __repr__(self) -> str:
+        return "DateTime"
+
+
+class _NumberParamTypeBase(ParamType):
+    _number_class: t.ClassVar[t.Type[t.Any]]
+
+    def convert(
+        self, value: t.Any, param: t.Optional["Parameter"], ctx: t.Optional["Context"]
+    ) -> t.Any:
+        try:
+            return self._number_class(value)
+        except ValueError:
+            self.fail(
+                _("{value!r} is not a valid {number_type}.").format(
+                    value=value, number_type=self.name
+                ),
+                param,
+                ctx,
+            )
+
+
+class _NumberRangeBase(_NumberParamTypeBase):
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        min: t.Optional[float] = None,
+        max: t.Optional[float] = None,
+        min_open: bool = False,
+        max_open: bool = False,
+        clamp: bool = False,
+    ) -> None:
+        self.min = min
+        self.max = max
+        self.min_open = min_open
+        self.max_open = max_open
+        self.clamp = clamp
+
+    def to_info_dict(self) -> t.Dict[str, t.Any]:
+        info_dict = super().to_info_dict()
+        info_dict.update(
+            min=self.min,
+            max=self.max,
+            min_open=self.min_open,
+            max_open=self.max_open,
+            clamp=self.clamp,
+        )
+        return info_dict
+
+    def convert(
+        self, value: t.Any, param: t.Optional["Parameter"], ctx: t.Optional["Context"]
+    ) -> t.Any:
+        import operator
+
+        rv = super().convert(value, param, ctx)
+        lt_min: bool = self.min is not None and (
+            operator.le if self.min_open else operator.lt
+        )(rv, self.min)
+        gt_max: bool = self.max is not None and (
+            operator.ge if self.max_open else operator.gt
+        )(rv, self.max)
+
+        if self.clamp:
+            if lt_min:
+                return self._clamp(self.min, 1, self.min_open)  # type: ignore
+
+            if gt_max:
+                return self._clamp(self.max, -1, self.max_open)  # type: ignore
+
+        if lt_min or gt_max:
+            self.fail(
+                _("{value} is not in the range {range}.").format(
+                    value=rv, range=self._describe_range()
+                ),
+                param,
+                ctx,
+            )
+
+        return rv
+
+    def _clamp(self, bound: float, dir: "te.Literal[1, -1]", open: bool) -> float:
+        """Find the valid value to clamp to bound in the given
+        direction.
+
+        :param bound: The boundary value.
+        :param dir: 1 or -1 indicating the direction to move.
+        :param open: If true, the range does not include the bound.
+        """
+        raise NotImplementedError
+
+    def _describe_range(self) -> str:
+        """Describe the range for use in help text."""
+        if self.min is None:
+            op = "<" if self.max_open else "<="
+            return f"x{op}{self.max}"
+
+        if self.max is None:
+            op = ">" if self.min_open else ">="
+            return f"x{op}{self.min}"
+
+        lop = "<" if self.min_open else "<="
+        rop = "<" if self.max_open else "<="
+        return f"{self.min}{lop}x{rop}{self.max}"
+
+    def __repr__(self) -> str:
+        clamp = " clamped" if self.clamp else ""
+        return f"<{type(self).__name__} {self._describe_range()}{clamp}>"
+
+
+class IntParamType(_NumberParamTypeBase):
+    name = "integer"
+    _number_class = int
+
+    def __repr__(self) -> str:
+        return "INT"
+
+
+class IntRange(_NumberRangeBase, IntParamType):
+    """Restrict an :data:`click.INT` value to a range of accepted
+    values. See :ref:`ranges`.
+
+    If ``min`` or ``max`` are not passed, any value is accepted in that
+    direction. If ``min_open`` or ``max_open`` are enabled, the
+    corresponding boundary is not included in the range.
+
+    If ``clamp`` is enabled, a value outside the range is clamped to the
+    boundary instead of failing.
+
+    .. versionchanged:: 8.0
+        Added the ``min_open`` and ``max_open`` parameters.
+    """
+
+    name = "integer range"
+
+    def _clamp(  # type: ignore
+        self, bound: int, dir: "te.Literal[1, -1]", open: bool
+    ) -> int:
+        if not open:
+            return bound
+
+        return bound + dir
+
+
+class FloatParamType(_NumberParamTypeBase):
+    name = "float"
+    _number_class = float
+
+    def __repr__(self) -> str:
+        return "FLOAT"
+
+
+class FloatRange(_NumberRangeBase, FloatParamType):
+    """Restrict a :data:`click.FLOAT` value to a range of accepted
+    values. See :ref:`ranges`.
+
+    If ``min`` or ``max`` are not passed, any value is accepted in that
+    direction. If ``min_open`` or ``max_open`` are enabled, the
+    corresponding boundary is not included in the range.
+
+    If ``clamp`` is enabled, a value outside the range is clamped to the
+    boundary instead of failing. This is not supported if either
+    boundary is marked ``open``.
+
+    .. versionchanged:: 8.0
+        Added the ``min_open`` and ``max_open`` parameters.
+    """
+
+    name = "float range"
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        min: t.Optional[float] = None,
+        max: t.Optional[float] = None,
+        min_open: bool = False,
+        max_open: bool = False,
+        clamp: bool = False,
+    ) -> None:
+        super().__init__(
+            min=min, max=max, min_open=min_open, max_open=max_open, clamp=clamp
+        )
+
+        if (min_open or max_open) and clamp:
+            raise TypeError("Clamping is not supported for open bounds.")
+
+    def _clamp(self, bound: float, dir: "te.Literal[1, -1]", open: bool) -> float:
+        if not open:
+            return bound
+
+        # Could use Python 3.9's math.nextafter here, but clamping an
+        # open float range doesn't seem to be particularly useful. It's
+        # left up to the user to write a callback to do it if needed.
+        raise RuntimeError("Clamping is not supported for open bounds.")
+
+
+class BoolParamType(ParamType):
+    name = "boolean"
+
+    def convert(
+        self, value: t.Any, param: t.Optional["Parameter"], ctx: t.Optional["Context"]
+    ) -> t.Any:
+        if value in {False, True}:
+            return bool(value)
+
+        norm = value.strip().lower()
+
+        if norm in {"1", "true", "t", "yes", "y", "on"}:
+            return True
+
+        if norm in {"0", "false", "f", "no", "n", "off"}:
+            return False
+
+        self.fail(
+            _("{value!r} is not a valid boolean.").format(value=value), param, ctx
+        )
+
+    def __repr__(self) -> str:
+        return "BOOL"
+
+
+class UUIDParameterType(ParamType):
+    name = "uuid"
+
+    def convert(
+        self, value: t.Any, param: t.Optional["Parameter"], ctx: t.Optional["Context"]
+    ) -> t.Any:
+        import uuid
+
+        if isinstance(value, uuid.UUID):
+            return value
+
+        value = value.strip()
+
+        try:
+            return uuid.UUID(value)
+        except ValueError:
+            self.fail(
+                _("{value!r} is not a valid UUID.").format(value=value), param, ctx
+            )
+
+    def __repr__(self) -> str:
+        return "UUID"
+
+
+class File(ParamType):
+    """Declares a parameter to be a file for reading or writing.  The file
+    is automatically closed once the context tears down (after the command
+    finished working).
+
+    Files can be opened for reading or writing.  The special value ``-``
+    indicates stdin or stdout depending on the mode.
+
+    By default, the file is opened for reading text data, but it can also be
+    opened in binary mode or for writing.  The encoding parameter can be used
+    to force a specific encoding.
+
+    The `lazy` flag controls if the file should be opened immediately or upon
+    first IO. The default is to be non-lazy for standard input and output
+    streams as well as files opened for reading, `lazy` otherwise. When opening a
+    file lazily for reading, it is still opened temporarily for validation, but
+    will not be held open until first IO. lazy is mainly useful when opening
+    for writing to avoid creating the file until it is needed.
+
+    Files can also be opened atomically in which case all writes go into a
+    separate file in the same folder and upon completion the file will
+    be moved over to the original location.  This is useful if a file
+    regularly read by other users is modified.
+
+    See :ref:`file-args` for more information.
+
+    .. versionchanged:: 2.0
+        Added the ``atomic`` parameter.
+    """
+
+    name = "filename"
+    envvar_list_splitter: t.ClassVar[str] = os.path.pathsep
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        mode: str = "r",
+        encoding: t.Optional[str] = None,
+        errors: t.Optional[str] = "strict",
+        lazy: t.Optional[bool] = None,
+        atomic: bool = False,
+    ) -> None:
+        self.mode = mode
+        self.encoding = encoding
+        self.errors = errors
+        self.lazy = lazy
+        self.atomic = atomic
+
+    def to_info_dict(self) -> t.Dict[str, t.Any]:
+        info_dict = super().to_info_dict()
+        info_dict.update(mode=self.mode, encoding=self.encoding)
+        return info_dict
+
+    def resolve_lazy_flag(self, value: "t.Union[str, os.PathLike[str]]") -> bool:
+        if self.lazy is not None:
+            return self.lazy
+        if os.fspath(value) == "-":
+            return False
+        elif "w" in self.mode:
+            return True
+        return False
+
+    def convert(
+        self,
+        value: t.Union[str, "os.PathLike[str]", t.IO[t.Any]],
+        param: t.Optional["Parameter"],
+        ctx: t.Optional["Context"],
+    ) -> t.IO[t.Any]:
+        if _is_file_like(value):
+            return value
+
+        value = t.cast("t.Union[str, os.PathLike[str]]", value)
+
+        try:
+            lazy = self.resolve_lazy_flag(value)
+
+            if lazy:
+                lf = LazyFile(
+                    value, self.mode, self.encoding, self.errors, atomic=self.atomic
+                )
+
+                if ctx is not None:
+                    ctx.call_on_close(lf.close_intelligently)
+
+                return t.cast(t.IO[t.Any], lf)
+
+            f, should_close = open_stream(
+                value, self.mode, self.encoding, self.errors, atomic=self.atomic
+            )
+
+            # If a context is provided, we automatically close the file
+            # at the end of the context execution (or flush out).  If a
+            # context does not exist, it's the caller's responsibility to
+            # properly close the file.  This for instance happens when the
+            # type is used with prompts.
+            if ctx is not None:
+                if should_close:
+                    ctx.call_on_close(safecall(f.close))
+                else:
+                    ctx.call_on_close(safecall(f.flush))
+
+            return f
+        except OSError as e:
+            self.fail(f"'{format_filename(value)}': {e.strerror}", param, ctx)
+
+    def shell_complete(
+        self, ctx: "Context", param: "Parameter", incomplete: str
+    ) -> t.List["CompletionItem"]:
+        """Return a special completion marker that tells the completion
+        system to use the shell to provide file path completions.
+
+        :param ctx: Invocation context for this command.
+        :param param: The parameter that is requesting completion.
+        :param incomplete: Value being completed. May be empty.
+
+        .. versionadded:: 8.0
+        """
+        from click.shell_completion import CompletionItem
+
+        return [CompletionItem(incomplete, type="file")]
+
+
+def _is_file_like(value: t.Any) -> "te.TypeGuard[t.IO[t.Any]]":
+    return hasattr(value, "read") or hasattr(value, "write")
+
+
+class Path(ParamType):
+    """The ``Path`` type is similar to the :class:`File` type, but
+    returns the filename instead of an open file. Various checks can be
+    enabled to validate the type of file and permissions.
+
+    :param exists: The file or directory needs to exist for the value to
+        be valid. If this is not set to ``True``, and the file does not
+        exist, then all further checks are silently skipped.
+    :param file_okay: Allow a file as a value.
+    :param dir_okay: Allow a directory as a value.
+    :param readable: if true, a readable check is performed.
+    :param writable: if true, a writable check is performed.
+    :param executable: if true, an executable check is performed.
+    :param resolve_path: Make the value absolute and resolve any
+        symlinks. A ``~`` is not expanded, as this is supposed to be
+        done by the shell only.
+    :param allow_dash: Allow a single dash as a value, which indicates
+        a standard stream (but does not open it). Use
+        :func:`~click.open_file` to handle opening this value.
+    :param path_type: Convert the incoming path value to this type. If
+        ``None``, keep Python's default, which is ``str``. Useful to
+        convert to :class:`pathlib.Path`.
+
+    .. versionchanged:: 8.1
+        Added the ``executable`` parameter.
+
+    .. versionchanged:: 8.0
+        Allow passing ``path_type=pathlib.Path``.
+
+    .. versionchanged:: 6.0
+        Added the ``allow_dash`` parameter.
+    """
+
+    envvar_list_splitter: t.ClassVar[str] = os.path.pathsep
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        exists: bool = False,
+        file_okay: bool = True,
+        dir_okay: bool = True,
+        writable: bool = False,
+        readable: bool = True,
+        resolve_path: bool = False,
+        allow_dash: bool = False,
+        path_type: t.Optional[t.Type[t.Any]] = None,
+        executable: bool = False,
+    ):
+        self.exists = exists
+        self.file_okay = file_okay
+        self.dir_okay = dir_okay
+        self.readable = readable
+        self.writable = writable
+        self.executable = executable
+        self.resolve_path = resolve_path
+        self.allow_dash = allow_dash
+        self.type = path_type
+
+        if self.file_okay and not self.dir_okay:
+            self.name: str = _("file")
+        elif self.dir_okay and not self.file_okay:
+            self.name = _("directory")
+        else:
+            self.name = _("path")
+
+    def to_info_dict(self) -> t.Dict[str, t.Any]:
+        info_dict = super().to_info_dict()
+        info_dict.update(
+            exists=self.exists,
+            file_okay=self.file_okay,
+            dir_okay=self.dir_okay,
+            writable=self.writable,
+            readable=self.readable,
+            allow_dash=self.allow_dash,
+        )
+        return info_dict
+
+    def coerce_path_result(
+        self, value: "t.Union[str, os.PathLike[str]]"
+    ) -> "t.Union[str, bytes, os.PathLike[str]]":
+        if self.type is not None and not isinstance(value, self.type):
+            if self.type is str:
+                return os.fsdecode(value)
+            elif self.type is bytes:
+                return os.fsencode(value)
+            else:
+                return t.cast("os.PathLike[str]", self.type(value))
+
+        return value
+
+    def convert(
+        self,
+        value: "t.Union[str, os.PathLike[str]]",
+        param: t.Optional["Parameter"],
+        ctx: t.Optional["Context"],
+    ) -> "t.Union[str, bytes, os.PathLike[str]]":
+        rv = value
+
+        is_dash = self.file_okay and self.allow_dash and rv in (b"-", "-")
+
+        if not is_dash:
+            if self.resolve_path:
+                # os.path.realpath doesn't resolve symlinks on Windows
+                # until Python 3.8. Use pathlib for now.
+                import pathlib
+
+                rv = os.fsdecode(pathlib.Path(rv).resolve())
+
+            try:
+                st = os.stat(rv)
+            except OSError:
+                if not self.exists:
+                    return self.coerce_path_result(rv)
+                self.fail(
+                    _("{name} {filename!r} does not exist.").format(
+                        name=self.name.title(), filename=format_filename(value)
+                    ),
+                    param,
+                    ctx,
+                )
+
+            if not self.file_okay and stat.S_ISREG(st.st_mode):
+                self.fail(
+                    _("{name} {filename!r} is a file.").format(
+                        name=self.name.title(), filename=format_filename(value)
+                    ),
+                    param,
+                    ctx,
+                )
+            if not self.dir_okay and stat.S_ISDIR(st.st_mode):
+                self.fail(
+                    _("{name} {filename!r} is a directory.").format(
+                        name=self.name.title(), filename=format_filename(value)
+                    ),
+                    param,
+                    ctx,
+                )
+
+            if self.readable and not os.access(rv, os.R_OK):
+                self.fail(
+                    _("{name} {filename!r} is not readable.").format(
+                        name=self.name.title(), filename=format_filename(value)
+                    ),
+                    param,
+                    ctx,
+                )
+
+            if self.writable and not os.access(rv, os.W_OK):
+                self.fail(
+                    _("{name} {filename!r} is not writable.").format(
+                        name=self.name.title(), filename=format_filename(value)
+                    ),
+                    param,
+                    ctx,
+                )
+
+            if self.executable and not os.access(value, os.X_OK):
+                self.fail(
+                    _("{name} {filename!r} is not executable.").format(
+                        name=self.name.title(), filename=format_filename(value)
+                    ),
+                    param,
+                    ctx,
+                )
+
+        return self.coerce_path_result(rv)
+
+    def shell_complete(
+        self, ctx: "Context", param: "Parameter", incomplete: str
+    ) -> t.List["CompletionItem"]:
+        """Return a special completion marker that tells the completion
+        system to use the shell to provide path completions for only
+        directories or any paths.
+
+        :param ctx: Invocation context for this command.
+        :param param: The parameter that is requesting completion.
+        :param incomplete: Value being completed. May be empty.
+
+        .. versionadded:: 8.0
+        """
+        from click.shell_completion import CompletionItem
+
+        type = "dir" if self.dir_okay and not self.file_okay else "file"
+        return [CompletionItem(incomplete, type=type)]
+
+
+class Tuple(CompositeParamType):
+    """The default behavior of Click is to apply a type on a value directly.
+    This works well in most cases, except for when `nargs` is set to a fixed
+    count and different types should be used for different items.  In this
+    case the :class:`Tuple` type can be used.  This type can only be used
+    if `nargs` is set to a fixed number.
+
+    For more information see :ref:`tuple-type`.
+
+    This can be selected by using a Python tuple literal as a type.
+
+    :param types: a list of types that should be used for the tuple items.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, types: t.Sequence[t.Union[t.Type[t.Any], ParamType]]) -> None:
+        self.types: t.Sequence[ParamType] = [convert_type(ty) for ty in types]
+
+    def to_info_dict(self) -> t.Dict[str, t.Any]:
+        info_dict = super().to_info_dict()
+        info_dict["types"] = [t.to_info_dict() for t in self.types]
+        return info_dict
+
+    @property
+    def name(self) -> str:  # type: ignore
+        return f"<{' '.join(ty.name for ty in self.types)}>"
+
+    @property
+    def arity(self) -> int:  # type: ignore
+        return len(self.types)
+
+    def convert(
+        self, value: t.Any, param: t.Optional["Parameter"], ctx: t.Optional["Context"]
+    ) -> t.Any:
+        len_type = len(self.types)
+        len_value = len(value)
+
+        if len_value != len_type:
+            self.fail(
+                ngettext(
+                    "{len_type} values are required, but {len_value} was given.",
+                    "{len_type} values are required, but {len_value} were given.",
+                    len_value,
+                ).format(len_type=len_type, len_value=len_value),
+                param=param,
+                ctx=ctx,
+            )
+
+        return tuple(ty(x, param, ctx) for ty, x in zip(self.types, value))
+
+
+def convert_type(ty: t.Optional[t.Any], default: t.Optional[t.Any] = None) -> ParamType:
+    """Find the most appropriate :class:`ParamType` for the given Python
+    type. If the type isn't provided, it can be inferred from a default
+    value.
+    """
+    guessed_type = False
+
+    if ty is None and default is not None:
+        if isinstance(default, (tuple, list)):
+            # If the default is empty, ty will remain None and will
+            # return STRING.
+            if default:
+                item = default[0]
+
+                # A tuple of tuples needs to detect the inner types.
+                # Can't call convert recursively because that would
+                # incorrectly unwind the tuple to a single type.
+                if isinstance(item, (tuple, list)):
+                    ty = tuple(map(type, item))
+                else:
+                    ty = type(item)
+        else:
+            ty = type(default)
+
+        guessed_type = True
+
+    if isinstance(ty, tuple):
+        return Tuple(ty)
+
+    if isinstance(ty, ParamType):
+        return ty
+
+    if ty is str or ty is None:
+        return STRING
+
+    if ty is int:
+        return INT
+
+    if ty is float:
+        return FLOAT
+
+    if ty is bool:
+        return BOOL
+
+    if guessed_type:
+        return STRING
+
+    if __debug__:
+        try:
+            if issubclass(ty, ParamType):
+                raise AssertionError(
+                    f"Attempted to use an uninstantiated parameter type ({ty})."
+                )
+        except TypeError:
+            # ty is an instance (correct), so issubclass fails.
+            pass
+
+    return FuncParamType(ty)
+
+
+#: A dummy parameter type that just does nothing.  From a user's
+#: perspective this appears to just be the same as `STRING` but
+#: internally no string conversion takes place if the input was bytes.
+#: This is usually useful when working with file paths as they can
+#: appear in bytes and unicode.
+#:
+#: For path related uses the :class:`Path` type is a better choice but
+#: there are situations where an unprocessed type is useful which is why
+#: it is is provided.
+#:
+#: .. versionadded:: 4.0
+UNPROCESSED = UnprocessedParamType()
+
+#: A unicode string parameter type which is the implicit default.  This
+#: can also be selected by using ``str`` as type.
+STRING = StringParamType()
+
+#: An integer parameter.  This can also be selected by using ``int`` as
+#: type.
+INT = IntParamType()
+
+#: A floating point value parameter.  This can also be selected by using
+#: ``float`` as type.
+FLOAT = FloatParamType()
+
+#: A boolean parameter.  This is the default for boolean flags.  This can
+#: also be selected by using ``bool`` as a type.
+BOOL = BoolParamType()
+
+#: A UUID parameter.
+UUID = UUIDParameterType()
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/click/utils.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/click/utils.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..836c6f2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/click/utils.py
@@ -0,0 +1,624 @@
+import os
+import re
+import sys
+import typing as t
+from functools import update_wrapper
+from types import ModuleType
+from types import TracebackType
+
+from ._compat import _default_text_stderr
+from ._compat import _default_text_stdout
+from ._compat import _find_binary_writer
+from ._compat import auto_wrap_for_ansi
+from ._compat import binary_streams
+from ._compat import open_stream
+from ._compat import should_strip_ansi
+from ._compat import strip_ansi
+from ._compat import text_streams
+from ._compat import WIN
+from .globals import resolve_color_default
+
+if t.TYPE_CHECKING:
+    import typing_extensions as te
+
+    P = te.ParamSpec("P")
+
+R = t.TypeVar("R")
+
+
+def _posixify(name: str) -> str:
+    return "-".join(name.split()).lower()
+
+
+def safecall(func: "t.Callable[P, R]") -> "t.Callable[P, t.Optional[R]]":
+    """Wraps a function so that it swallows exceptions."""
+
+    def wrapper(*args: "P.args", **kwargs: "P.kwargs") -> t.Optional[R]:
+        try:
+            return func(*args, **kwargs)
+        except Exception:
+            pass
+        return None
+
+    return update_wrapper(wrapper, func)
+
+
+def make_str(value: t.Any) -> str:
+    """Converts a value into a valid string."""
+    if isinstance(value, bytes):
+        try:
+            return value.decode(sys.getfilesystemencoding())
+        except UnicodeError:
+            return value.decode("utf-8", "replace")
+    return str(value)
+
+
+def make_default_short_help(help: str, max_length: int = 45) -> str:
+    """Returns a condensed version of help string."""
+    # Consider only the first paragraph.
+    paragraph_end = help.find("\n\n")
+
+    if paragraph_end != -1:
+        help = help[:paragraph_end]
+
+    # Collapse newlines, tabs, and spaces.
+    words = help.split()
+
+    if not words:
+        return ""
+
+    # The first paragraph started with a "no rewrap" marker, ignore it.
+    if words[0] == "\b":
+        words = words[1:]
+
+    total_length = 0
+    last_index = len(words) - 1
+
+    for i, word in enumerate(words):
+        total_length += len(word) + (i > 0)
+
+        if total_length > max_length:  # too long, truncate
+            break
+
+        if word[-1] == ".":  # sentence end, truncate without "..."
+            return " ".join(words[: i + 1])
+
+        if total_length == max_length and i != last_index:
+            break  # not at sentence end, truncate with "..."
+    else:
+        return " ".join(words)  # no truncation needed
+
+    # Account for the length of the suffix.
+    total_length += len("...")
+
+    # remove words until the length is short enough
+    while i > 0:
+        total_length -= len(words[i]) + (i > 0)
+
+        if total_length <= max_length:
+            break
+
+        i -= 1
+
+    return " ".join(words[:i]) + "..."
+
+
+class LazyFile:
+    """A lazy file works like a regular file but it does not fully open
+    the file but it does perform some basic checks early to see if the
+    filename parameter does make sense.  This is useful for safely opening
+    files for writing.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        filename: t.Union[str, "os.PathLike[str]"],
+        mode: str = "r",
+        encoding: t.Optional[str] = None,
+        errors: t.Optional[str] = "strict",
+        atomic: bool = False,
+    ):
+        self.name: str = os.fspath(filename)
+        self.mode = mode
+        self.encoding = encoding
+        self.errors = errors
+        self.atomic = atomic
+        self._f: t.Optional[t.IO[t.Any]]
+        self.should_close: bool
+
+        if self.name == "-":
+            self._f, self.should_close = open_stream(filename, mode, encoding, errors)
+        else:
+            if "r" in mode:
+                # Open and close the file in case we're opening it for
+                # reading so that we can catch at least some errors in
+                # some cases early.
+                open(filename, mode).close()
+            self._f = None
+            self.should_close = True
+
+    def __getattr__(self, name: str) -> t.Any:
+        return getattr(self.open(), name)
+
+    def __repr__(self) -> str:
+        if self._f is not None:
+            return repr(self._f)
+        return f"<unopened file '{format_filename(self.name)}' {self.mode}>"
+
+    def open(self) -> t.IO[t.Any]:
+        """Opens the file if it's not yet open.  This call might fail with
+        a :exc:`FileError`.  Not handling this error will produce an error
+        that Click shows.
+        """
+        if self._f is not None:
+            return self._f
+        try:
+            rv, self.should_close = open_stream(
+                self.name, self.mode, self.encoding, self.errors, atomic=self.atomic
+            )
+        except OSError as e:
+            from .exceptions import FileError
+
+            raise FileError(self.name, hint=e.strerror) from e
+        self._f = rv
+        return rv
+
+    def close(self) -> None:
+        """Closes the underlying file, no matter what."""
+        if self._f is not None:
+            self._f.close()
+
+    def close_intelligently(self) -> None:
+        """This function only closes the file if it was opened by the lazy
+        file wrapper.  For instance this will never close stdin.
+        """
+        if self.should_close:
+            self.close()
+
+    def __enter__(self) -> "LazyFile":
+        return self
+
+    def __exit__(
+        self,
+        exc_type: t.Optional[t.Type[BaseException]],
+        exc_value: t.Optional[BaseException],
+        tb: t.Optional[TracebackType],
+    ) -> None:
+        self.close_intelligently()
+
+    def __iter__(self) -> t.Iterator[t.AnyStr]:
+        self.open()
+        return iter(self._f)  # type: ignore
+
+
+class KeepOpenFile:
+    def __init__(self, file: t.IO[t.Any]) -> None:
+        self._file: t.IO[t.Any] = file
+
+    def __getattr__(self, name: str) -> t.Any:
+        return getattr(self._file, name)
+
+    def __enter__(self) -> "KeepOpenFile":
+        return self
+
+    def __exit__(
+        self,
+        exc_type: t.Optional[t.Type[BaseException]],
+        exc_value: t.Optional[BaseException],
+        tb: t.Optional[TracebackType],
+    ) -> None:
+        pass
+
+    def __repr__(self) -> str:
+        return repr(self._file)
+
+    def __iter__(self) -> t.Iterator[t.AnyStr]:
+        return iter(self._file)
+
+
+def echo(
+    message: t.Optional[t.Any] = None,
+    file: t.Optional[t.IO[t.Any]] = None,
+    nl: bool = True,
+    err: bool = False,
+    color: t.Optional[bool] = None,
+) -> None:
+    """Print a message and newline to stdout or a file. This should be
+    used instead of :func:`print` because it provides better support
+    for different data, files, and environments.
+
+    Compared to :func:`print`, this does the following:
+
+    -   Ensures that the output encoding is not misconfigured on Linux.
+    -   Supports Unicode in the Windows console.
+    -   Supports writing to binary outputs, and supports writing bytes
+        to text outputs.
+    -   Supports colors and styles on Windows.
+    -   Removes ANSI color and style codes if the output does not look
+        like an interactive terminal.
+    -   Always flushes the output.
+
+    :param message: The string or bytes to output. Other objects are
+        converted to strings.
+    :param file: The file to write to. Defaults to ``stdout``.
+    :param err: Write to ``stderr`` instead of ``stdout``.
+    :param nl: Print a newline after the message. Enabled by default.
+    :param color: Force showing or hiding colors and other styles. By
+        default Click will remove color if the output does not look like
+        an interactive terminal.
+
+    .. versionchanged:: 6.0
+        Support Unicode output on the Windows console. Click does not
+        modify ``sys.stdout``, so ``sys.stdout.write()`` and ``print()``
+        will still not support Unicode.
+
+    .. versionchanged:: 4.0
+        Added the ``color`` parameter.
+
+    .. versionadded:: 3.0
+        Added the ``err`` parameter.
+
+    .. versionchanged:: 2.0
+        Support colors on Windows if colorama is installed.
+    """
+    if file is None:
+        if err:
+            file = _default_text_stderr()
+        else:
+            file = _default_text_stdout()
+
+        # There are no standard streams attached to write to. For example,
+        # pythonw on Windows.
+        if file is None:
+            return
+
+    # Convert non bytes/text into the native string type.
+    if message is not None and not isinstance(message, (str, bytes, bytearray)):
+        out: t.Optional[t.Union[str, bytes]] = str(message)
+    else:
+        out = message
+
+    if nl:
+        out = out or ""
+        if isinstance(out, str):
+            out += "\n"
+        else:
+            out += b"\n"
+
+    if not out:
+        file.flush()
+        return
+
+    # If there is a message and the value looks like bytes, we manually
+    # need to find the binary stream and write the message in there.
+    # This is done separately so that most stream types will work as you
+    # would expect. Eg: you can write to StringIO for other cases.
+    if isinstance(out, (bytes, bytearray)):
+        binary_file = _find_binary_writer(file)
+
+        if binary_file is not None:
+            file.flush()
+            binary_file.write(out)
+            binary_file.flush()
+            return
+
+    # ANSI style code support. For no message or bytes, nothing happens.
+    # When outputting to a file instead of a terminal, strip codes.
+    else:
+        color = resolve_color_default(color)
+
+        if should_strip_ansi(file, color):
+            out = strip_ansi(out)
+        elif WIN:
+            if auto_wrap_for_ansi is not None:
+                file = auto_wrap_for_ansi(file, color)  # type: ignore
+            elif not color:
+                out = strip_ansi(out)
+
+    file.write(out)  # type: ignore
+    file.flush()
+
+
+def get_binary_stream(name: "te.Literal['stdin', 'stdout', 'stderr']") -> t.BinaryIO:
+    """Returns a system stream for byte processing.
+
+    :param name: the name of the stream to open.  Valid names are ``'stdin'``,
+                 ``'stdout'`` and ``'stderr'``
+    """
+    opener = binary_streams.get(name)
+    if opener is None:
+        raise TypeError(f"Unknown standard stream '{name}'")
+    return opener()
+
+
+def get_text_stream(
+    name: "te.Literal['stdin', 'stdout', 'stderr']",
+    encoding: t.Optional[str] = None,
+    errors: t.Optional[str] = "strict",
+) -> t.TextIO:
+    """Returns a system stream for text processing.  This usually returns
+    a wrapped stream around a binary stream returned from
+    :func:`get_binary_stream` but it also can take shortcuts for already
+    correctly configured streams.
+
+    :param name: the name of the stream to open.  Valid names are ``'stdin'``,
+                 ``'stdout'`` and ``'stderr'``
+    :param encoding: overrides the detected default encoding.
+    :param errors: overrides the default error mode.
+    """
+    opener = text_streams.get(name)
+    if opener is None:
+        raise TypeError(f"Unknown standard stream '{name}'")
+    return opener(encoding, errors)
+
+
+def open_file(
+    filename: t.Union[str, "os.PathLike[str]"],
+    mode: str = "r",
+    encoding: t.Optional[str] = None,
+    errors: t.Optional[str] = "strict",
+    lazy: bool = False,
+    atomic: bool = False,
+) -> t.IO[t.Any]:
+    """Open a file, with extra behavior to handle ``'-'`` to indicate
+    a standard stream, lazy open on write, and atomic write. Similar to
+    the behavior of the :class:`~click.File` param type.
+
+    If ``'-'`` is given to open ``stdout`` or ``stdin``, the stream is
+    wrapped so that using it in a context manager will not close it.
+    This makes it possible to use the function without accidentally
+    closing a standard stream:
+
+    .. code-block:: python
+
+        with open_file(filename) as f:
+            ...
+
+    :param filename: The name or Path of the file to open, or ``'-'`` for
+        ``stdin``/``stdout``.
+    :param mode: The mode in which to open the file.
+    :param encoding: The encoding to decode or encode a file opened in
+        text mode.
+    :param errors: The error handling mode.
+    :param lazy: Wait to open the file until it is accessed. For read
+        mode, the file is temporarily opened to raise access errors
+        early, then closed until it is read again.
+    :param atomic: Write to a temporary file and replace the given file
+        on close.
+
+    .. versionadded:: 3.0
+    """
+    if lazy:
+        return t.cast(
+            t.IO[t.Any], LazyFile(filename, mode, encoding, errors, atomic=atomic)
+        )
+
+    f, should_close = open_stream(filename, mode, encoding, errors, atomic=atomic)
+
+    if not should_close:
+        f = t.cast(t.IO[t.Any], KeepOpenFile(f))
+
+    return f
+
+
+def format_filename(
+    filename: "t.Union[str, bytes, os.PathLike[str], os.PathLike[bytes]]",
+    shorten: bool = False,
+) -> str:
+    """Format a filename as a string for display. Ensures the filename can be
+    displayed by replacing any invalid bytes or surrogate escapes in the name
+    with the replacement character ``�``.
+
+    Invalid bytes or surrogate escapes will raise an error when written to a
+    stream with ``errors="strict"``. This will typically happen with ``stdout``
+    when the locale is something like ``en_GB.UTF-8``.
+
+    Many scenarios *are* safe to write surrogates though, due to PEP 538 and
+    PEP 540, including:
+
+    -   Writing to ``stderr``, which uses ``errors="backslashreplace"``.
+    -   The system has ``LANG=C.UTF-8``, ``C``, or ``POSIX``. Python opens
+        stdout and stderr with ``errors="surrogateescape"``.
+    -   None of ``LANG/LC_*`` are set. Python assumes ``LANG=C.UTF-8``.
+    -   Python is started in UTF-8 mode  with  ``PYTHONUTF8=1`` or ``-X utf8``.
+        Python opens stdout and stderr with ``errors="surrogateescape"``.
+
+    :param filename: formats a filename for UI display.  This will also convert
+                     the filename into unicode without failing.
+    :param shorten: this optionally shortens the filename to strip of the
+                    path that leads up to it.
+    """
+    if shorten:
+        filename = os.path.basename(filename)
+    else:
+        filename = os.fspath(filename)
+
+    if isinstance(filename, bytes):
+        filename = filename.decode(sys.getfilesystemencoding(), "replace")
+    else:
+        filename = filename.encode("utf-8", "surrogateescape").decode(
+            "utf-8", "replace"
+        )
+
+    return filename
+
+
+def get_app_dir(app_name: str, roaming: bool = True, force_posix: bool = False) -> str:
+    r"""Returns the config folder for the application.  The default behavior
+    is to return whatever is most appropriate for the operating system.
+
+    To give you an idea, for an app called ``"Foo Bar"``, something like
+    the following folders could be returned:
+
+    Mac OS X:
+      ``~/Library/Application Support/Foo Bar``
+    Mac OS X (POSIX):
+      ``~/.foo-bar``
+    Unix:
+      ``~/.config/foo-bar``
+    Unix (POSIX):
+      ``~/.foo-bar``
+    Windows (roaming):
+      ``C:\Users\<user>\AppData\Roaming\Foo Bar``
+    Windows (not roaming):
+      ``C:\Users\<user>\AppData\Local\Foo Bar``
+
+    .. versionadded:: 2.0
+
+    :param app_name: the application name.  This should be properly capitalized
+                     and can contain whitespace.
+    :param roaming: controls if the folder should be roaming or not on Windows.
+                    Has no effect otherwise.
+    :param force_posix: if this is set to `True` then on any POSIX system the
+                        folder will be stored in the home folder with a leading
+                        dot instead of the XDG config home or darwin's
+                        application support folder.
+    """
+    if WIN:
+        key = "APPDATA" if roaming else "LOCALAPPDATA"
+        folder = os.environ.get(key)
+        if folder is None:
+            folder = os.path.expanduser("~")
+        return os.path.join(folder, app_name)
+    if force_posix:
+        return os.path.join(os.path.expanduser(f"~/.{_posixify(app_name)}"))
+    if sys.platform == "darwin":
+        return os.path.join(
+            os.path.expanduser("~/Library/Application Support"), app_name
+        )
+    return os.path.join(
+        os.environ.get("XDG_CONFIG_HOME", os.path.expanduser("~/.config")),
+        _posixify(app_name),
+    )
+
+
+class PacifyFlushWrapper:
+    """This wrapper is used to catch and suppress BrokenPipeErrors resulting
+    from ``.flush()`` being called on broken pipe during the shutdown/final-GC
+    of the Python interpreter. Notably ``.flush()`` is always called on
+    ``sys.stdout`` and ``sys.stderr``. So as to have minimal impact on any
+    other cleanup code, and the case where the underlying file is not a broken
+    pipe, all calls and attributes are proxied.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, wrapped: t.IO[t.Any]) -> None:
+        self.wrapped = wrapped
+
+    def flush(self) -> None:
+        try:
+            self.wrapped.flush()
+        except OSError as e:
+            import errno
+
+            if e.errno != errno.EPIPE:
+                raise
+
+    def __getattr__(self, attr: str) -> t.Any:
+        return getattr(self.wrapped, attr)
+
+
+def _detect_program_name(
+    path: t.Optional[str] = None, _main: t.Optional[ModuleType] = None
+) -> str:
+    """Determine the command used to run the program, for use in help
+    text. If a file or entry point was executed, the file name is
+    returned. If ``python -m`` was used to execute a module or package,
+    ``python -m name`` is returned.
+
+    This doesn't try to be too precise, the goal is to give a concise
+    name for help text. Files are only shown as their name without the
+    path. ``python`` is only shown for modules, and the full path to
+    ``sys.executable`` is not shown.
+
+    :param path: The Python file being executed. Python puts this in
+        ``sys.argv[0]``, which is used by default.
+    :param _main: The ``__main__`` module. This should only be passed
+        during internal testing.
+
+    .. versionadded:: 8.0
+        Based on command args detection in the Werkzeug reloader.
+
+    :meta private:
+    """
+    if _main is None:
+        _main = sys.modules["__main__"]
+
+    if not path:
+        path = sys.argv[0]
+
+    # The value of __package__ indicates how Python was called. It may
+    # not exist if a setuptools script is installed as an egg. It may be
+    # set incorrectly for entry points created with pip on Windows.
+    # It is set to "" inside a Shiv or PEX zipapp.
+    if getattr(_main, "__package__", None) in {None, ""} or (
+        os.name == "nt"
+        and _main.__package__ == ""
+        and not os.path.exists(path)
+        and os.path.exists(f"{path}.exe")
+    ):
+        # Executed a file, like "python app.py".
+        return os.path.basename(path)
+
+    # Executed a module, like "python -m example".
+    # Rewritten by Python from "-m script" to "/path/to/script.py".
+    # Need to look at main module to determine how it was executed.
+    py_module = t.cast(str, _main.__package__)
+    name = os.path.splitext(os.path.basename(path))[0]
+
+    # A submodule like "example.cli".
+    if name != "__main__":
+        py_module = f"{py_module}.{name}"
+
+    return f"python -m {py_module.lstrip('.')}"
+
+
+def _expand_args(
+    args: t.Iterable[str],
+    *,
+    user: bool = True,
+    env: bool = True,
+    glob_recursive: bool = True,
+) -> t.List[str]:
+    """Simulate Unix shell expansion with Python functions.
+
+    See :func:`glob.glob`, :func:`os.path.expanduser`, and
+    :func:`os.path.expandvars`.
+
+    This is intended for use on Windows, where the shell does not do any
+    expansion. It may not exactly match what a Unix shell would do.
+
+    :param args: List of command line arguments to expand.
+    :param user: Expand user home directory.
+    :param env: Expand environment variables.
+    :param glob_recursive: ``**`` matches directories recursively.
+
+    .. versionchanged:: 8.1
+        Invalid glob patterns are treated as empty expansions rather
+        than raising an error.
+
+    .. versionadded:: 8.0
+
+    :meta private:
+    """
+    from glob import glob
+
+    out = []
+
+    for arg in args:
+        if user:
+            arg = os.path.expanduser(arg)
+
+        if env:
+            arg = os.path.expandvars(arg)
+
+        try:
+            matches = glob(arg, recursive=glob_recursive)
+        except re.error:
+            matches = []
+
+        if not matches:
+            out.append(arg)
+        else:
+            out.extend(matches)
+
+    return out
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/distutils-precedence.pth b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/distutils-precedence.pth
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7f009fe
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/distutils-precedence.pth
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+import os; var = 'SETUPTOOLS_USE_DISTUTILS'; enabled = os.environ.get(var, 'local') == 'local'; enabled and __import__('_distutils_hack').add_shim(); 
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/fastapi-0.115.12.dist-info/INSTALLER b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/fastapi-0.115.12.dist-info/INSTALLER
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a1b589e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/fastapi-0.115.12.dist-info/INSTALLER
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+pip
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/fastapi-0.115.12.dist-info/METADATA b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/fastapi-0.115.12.dist-info/METADATA
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0d84502
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/fastapi-0.115.12.dist-info/METADATA
@@ -0,0 +1,565 @@
+Metadata-Version: 2.1
+Name: fastapi
+Version: 0.115.12
+Summary: FastAPI framework, high performance, easy to learn, fast to code, ready for production
+Author-Email: =?utf-8?q?Sebasti=C3=A1n_Ram=C3=ADrez?= <tiangolo@gmail.com>
+Classifier: Intended Audience :: Information Technology
+Classifier: Intended Audience :: System Administrators
+Classifier: Operating System :: OS Independent
+Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3
+Classifier: Programming Language :: Python
+Classifier: Topic :: Internet
+Classifier: Topic :: Software Development :: Libraries :: Application Frameworks
+Classifier: Topic :: Software Development :: Libraries :: Python Modules
+Classifier: Topic :: Software Development :: Libraries
+Classifier: Topic :: Software Development
+Classifier: Typing :: Typed
+Classifier: Development Status :: 4 - Beta
+Classifier: Environment :: Web Environment
+Classifier: Framework :: AsyncIO
+Classifier: Framework :: FastAPI
+Classifier: Framework :: Pydantic
+Classifier: Framework :: Pydantic :: 1
+Classifier: Framework :: Pydantic :: 2
+Classifier: Intended Audience :: Developers
+Classifier: License :: OSI Approved :: MIT License
+Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3 :: Only
+Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.8
+Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.9
+Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.10
+Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.11
+Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.12
+Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.13
+Classifier: Topic :: Internet :: WWW/HTTP :: HTTP Servers
+Classifier: Topic :: Internet :: WWW/HTTP
+Project-URL: Homepage, https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi
+Project-URL: Documentation, https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/
+Project-URL: Repository, https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi
+Project-URL: Issues, https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/issues
+Project-URL: Changelog, https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/release-notes/
+Requires-Python: >=3.8
+Requires-Dist: starlette<0.47.0,>=0.40.0
+Requires-Dist: pydantic!=1.8,!=1.8.1,!=2.0.0,!=2.0.1,!=2.1.0,<3.0.0,>=1.7.4
+Requires-Dist: typing-extensions>=4.8.0
+Provides-Extra: standard
+Requires-Dist: fastapi-cli[standard]>=0.0.5; extra == "standard"
+Requires-Dist: httpx>=0.23.0; extra == "standard"
+Requires-Dist: jinja2>=3.1.5; extra == "standard"
+Requires-Dist: python-multipart>=0.0.18; extra == "standard"
+Requires-Dist: email-validator>=2.0.0; extra == "standard"
+Requires-Dist: uvicorn[standard]>=0.12.0; extra == "standard"
+Provides-Extra: all
+Requires-Dist: fastapi-cli[standard]>=0.0.5; extra == "all"
+Requires-Dist: httpx>=0.23.0; extra == "all"
+Requires-Dist: jinja2>=3.1.5; extra == "all"
+Requires-Dist: python-multipart>=0.0.18; extra == "all"
+Requires-Dist: itsdangerous>=1.1.0; extra == "all"
+Requires-Dist: pyyaml>=5.3.1; extra == "all"
+Requires-Dist: ujson!=4.0.2,!=4.1.0,!=4.2.0,!=4.3.0,!=5.0.0,!=5.1.0,>=4.0.1; extra == "all"
+Requires-Dist: orjson>=3.2.1; extra == "all"
+Requires-Dist: email-validator>=2.0.0; extra == "all"
+Requires-Dist: uvicorn[standard]>=0.12.0; extra == "all"
+Requires-Dist: pydantic-settings>=2.0.0; extra == "all"
+Requires-Dist: pydantic-extra-types>=2.0.0; extra == "all"
+Description-Content-Type: text/markdown
+
+<p align="center">
+  <a href="https://fastapi.tiangolo.com"><img src="https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/logo-margin/logo-teal.png" alt="FastAPI"></a>
+</p>
+<p align="center">
+    <em>FastAPI framework, high performance, easy to learn, fast to code, ready for production</em>
+</p>
+<p align="center">
+<a href="https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/actions?query=workflow%3ATest+event%3Apush+branch%3Amaster" target="_blank">
+    <img src="https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/actions/workflows/test.yml/badge.svg?event=push&branch=master" alt="Test">
+</a>
+<a href="https://coverage-badge.samuelcolvin.workers.dev/redirect/fastapi/fastapi" target="_blank">
+    <img src="https://coverage-badge.samuelcolvin.workers.dev/fastapi/fastapi.svg" alt="Coverage">
+</a>
+<a href="https://pypi.org/project/fastapi" target="_blank">
+    <img src="https://img.shields.io/pypi/v/fastapi?color=%2334D058&label=pypi%20package" alt="Package version">
+</a>
+<a href="https://pypi.org/project/fastapi" target="_blank">
+    <img src="https://img.shields.io/pypi/pyversions/fastapi.svg?color=%2334D058" alt="Supported Python versions">
+</a>
+</p>
+
+---
+
+**Documentation**: <a href="https://fastapi.tiangolo.com" target="_blank">https://fastapi.tiangolo.com</a>
+
+**Source Code**: <a href="https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi" target="_blank">https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi</a>
+
+---
+
+FastAPI is a modern, fast (high-performance), web framework for building APIs with Python based on standard Python type hints.
+
+The key features are:
+
+* **Fast**: Very high performance, on par with **NodeJS** and **Go** (thanks to Starlette and Pydantic). [One of the fastest Python frameworks available](#performance).
+* **Fast to code**: Increase the speed to develop features by about 200% to 300%. *
+* **Fewer bugs**: Reduce about 40% of human (developer) induced errors. *
+* **Intuitive**: Great editor support. <abbr title="also known as auto-complete, autocompletion, IntelliSense">Completion</abbr> everywhere. Less time debugging.
+* **Easy**: Designed to be easy to use and learn. Less time reading docs.
+* **Short**: Minimize code duplication. Multiple features from each parameter declaration. Fewer bugs.
+* **Robust**: Get production-ready code. With automatic interactive documentation.
+* **Standards-based**: Based on (and fully compatible with) the open standards for APIs: <a href="https://github.com/OAI/OpenAPI-Specification" class="external-link" target="_blank">OpenAPI</a> (previously known as Swagger) and <a href="https://json-schema.org/" class="external-link" target="_blank">JSON Schema</a>.
+
+<small>* estimation based on tests on an internal development team, building production applications.</small>
+
+## Sponsors
+
+<!-- sponsors -->
+
+<a href="https://blockbee.io?ref=fastapi" target="_blank" title="BlockBee Cryptocurrency Payment Gateway"><img src="https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/sponsors/blockbee.png"></a>
+<a href="https://platform.sh/try-it-now/?utm_source=fastapi-signup&utm_medium=banner&utm_campaign=FastAPI-signup-June-2023" target="_blank" title="Build, run and scale your apps on a modern, reliable, and secure PaaS."><img src="https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/sponsors/platform-sh.png"></a>
+<a href="https://www.porter.run" target="_blank" title="Deploy FastAPI on AWS with a few clicks"><img src="https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/sponsors/porter.png"></a>
+<a href="https://bump.sh/fastapi?utm_source=fastapi&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=sponsor" target="_blank" title="Automate FastAPI documentation generation with Bump.sh"><img src="https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/sponsors/bump-sh.svg"></a>
+<a href="https://github.com/scalar/scalar/?utm_source=fastapi&utm_medium=website&utm_campaign=main-badge" target="_blank" title="Scalar: Beautiful Open-Source API References from Swagger/OpenAPI files"><img src="https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/sponsors/scalar.svg"></a>
+<a href="https://www.propelauth.com/?utm_source=fastapi&utm_campaign=1223&utm_medium=mainbadge" target="_blank" title="Auth, user management and more for your B2B product"><img src="https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/sponsors/propelauth.png"></a>
+<a href="https://www.withcoherence.com/?utm_medium=advertising&utm_source=fastapi&utm_campaign=website" target="_blank" title="Coherence"><img src="https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/sponsors/coherence.png"></a>
+<a href="https://www.mongodb.com/developer/languages/python/python-quickstart-fastapi/?utm_campaign=fastapi_framework&utm_source=fastapi_sponsorship&utm_medium=web_referral" target="_blank" title="Simplify Full Stack Development with FastAPI & MongoDB"><img src="https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/sponsors/mongodb.png"></a>
+<a href="https://zuplo.link/fastapi-gh" target="_blank" title="Zuplo: Scale, Protect, Document, and Monetize your FastAPI"><img src="https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/sponsors/zuplo.png"></a>
+<a href="https://liblab.com?utm_source=fastapi" target="_blank" title="liblab - Generate SDKs from FastAPI"><img src="https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/sponsors/liblab.png"></a>
+<a href="https://docs.render.com/deploy-fastapi?utm_source=deploydoc&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=fastapi" target="_blank" title="Deploy & scale any full-stack web app on Render. Focus on building apps, not infra."><img src="https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/sponsors/render.svg"></a>
+<a href="https://www.coderabbit.ai/?utm_source=fastapi&utm_medium=badge&utm_campaign=fastapi" target="_blank" title="Cut Code Review Time & Bugs in Half with CodeRabbit"><img src="https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/sponsors/coderabbit.png"></a>
+<a href="https://github.com/deepset-ai/haystack/" target="_blank" title="Build powerful search from composable, open source building blocks"><img src="https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/sponsors/haystack-fastapi.svg"></a>
+<a href="https://databento.com/" target="_blank" title="Pay as you go for market data"><img src="https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/sponsors/databento.svg"></a>
+<a href="https://speakeasy.com?utm_source=fastapi+repo&utm_medium=github+sponsorship" target="_blank" title="SDKs for your API | Speakeasy"><img src="https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/sponsors/speakeasy.png"></a>
+<a href="https://www.svix.com/" target="_blank" title="Svix - Webhooks as a service"><img src="https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/sponsors/svix.svg"></a>
+<a href="https://www.stainlessapi.com/?utm_source=fastapi&utm_medium=referral" target="_blank" title="Stainless | Generate best-in-class SDKs"><img src="https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/sponsors/stainless.png"></a>
+<a href="https://www.permit.io/blog/implement-authorization-in-fastapi?utm_source=github&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=fastapi" target="_blank" title="Fine-Grained Authorization for FastAPI"><img src="https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/sponsors/permit.png"></a>
+
+<!-- /sponsors -->
+
+<a href="https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/fastapi-people/#sponsors" class="external-link" target="_blank">Other sponsors</a>
+
+## Opinions
+
+"_[...] I'm using **FastAPI** a ton these days. [...] I'm actually planning to use it for all of my team's **ML services at Microsoft**. Some of them are getting integrated into the core **Windows** product and some **Office** products._"
+
+<div style="text-align: right; margin-right: 10%;">Kabir Khan - <strong>Microsoft</strong> <a href="https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/pull/26" target="_blank"><small>(ref)</small></a></div>
+
+---
+
+"_We adopted the **FastAPI** library to spawn a **REST** server that can be queried to obtain **predictions**. [for Ludwig]_"
+
+<div style="text-align: right; margin-right: 10%;">Piero Molino, Yaroslav Dudin, and Sai Sumanth Miryala - <strong>Uber</strong> <a href="https://eng.uber.com/ludwig-v0-2/" target="_blank"><small>(ref)</small></a></div>
+
+---
+
+"_**Netflix** is pleased to announce the open-source release of our **crisis management** orchestration framework: **Dispatch**! [built with **FastAPI**]_"
+
+<div style="text-align: right; margin-right: 10%;">Kevin Glisson, Marc Vilanova, Forest Monsen - <strong>Netflix</strong> <a href="https://netflixtechblog.com/introducing-dispatch-da4b8a2a8072" target="_blank"><small>(ref)</small></a></div>
+
+---
+
+"_I’m over the moon excited about **FastAPI**. It’s so fun!_"
+
+<div style="text-align: right; margin-right: 10%;">Brian Okken - <strong><a href="https://pythonbytes.fm/episodes/show/123/time-to-right-the-py-wrongs?time_in_sec=855" target="_blank">Python Bytes</a> podcast host</strong> <a href="https://twitter.com/brianokken/status/1112220079972728832" target="_blank"><small>(ref)</small></a></div>
+
+---
+
+"_Honestly, what you've built looks super solid and polished. In many ways, it's what I wanted **Hug** to be - it's really inspiring to see someone build that._"
+
+<div style="text-align: right; margin-right: 10%;">Timothy Crosley - <strong><a href="https://github.com/hugapi/hug" target="_blank">Hug</a> creator</strong> <a href="https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=19455465" target="_blank"><small>(ref)</small></a></div>
+
+---
+
+"_If you're looking to learn one **modern framework** for building REST APIs, check out **FastAPI** [...] It's fast, easy to use and easy to learn [...]_"
+
+"_We've switched over to **FastAPI** for our **APIs** [...] I think you'll like it [...]_"
+
+<div style="text-align: right; margin-right: 10%;">Ines Montani - Matthew Honnibal - <strong><a href="https://explosion.ai" target="_blank">Explosion AI</a> founders - <a href="https://spacy.io" target="_blank">spaCy</a> creators</strong> <a href="https://twitter.com/_inesmontani/status/1144173225322143744" target="_blank"><small>(ref)</small></a> - <a href="https://twitter.com/honnibal/status/1144031421859655680" target="_blank"><small>(ref)</small></a></div>
+
+---
+
+"_If anyone is looking to build a production Python API, I would highly recommend **FastAPI**. It is **beautifully designed**, **simple to use** and **highly scalable**, it has become a **key component** in our API first development strategy and is driving many automations and services such as our Virtual TAC Engineer._"
+
+<div style="text-align: right; margin-right: 10%;">Deon Pillsbury - <strong>Cisco</strong> <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/posts/deonpillsbury_cisco-cx-python-activity-6963242628536487936-trAp/" target="_blank"><small>(ref)</small></a></div>
+
+---
+
+## **Typer**, the FastAPI of CLIs
+
+<a href="https://typer.tiangolo.com" target="_blank"><img src="https://typer.tiangolo.com/img/logo-margin/logo-margin-vector.svg" style="width: 20%;"></a>
+
+If you are building a <abbr title="Command Line Interface">CLI</abbr> app to be used in the terminal instead of a web API, check out <a href="https://typer.tiangolo.com/" class="external-link" target="_blank">**Typer**</a>.
+
+**Typer** is FastAPI's little sibling. And it's intended to be the **FastAPI of CLIs**. ⌨️ 🚀
+
+## Requirements
+
+FastAPI stands on the shoulders of giants:
+
+* <a href="https://www.starlette.io/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Starlette</a> for the web parts.
+* <a href="https://docs.pydantic.dev/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Pydantic</a> for the data parts.
+
+## Installation
+
+Create and activate a <a href="https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/virtual-environments/" class="external-link" target="_blank">virtual environment</a> and then install FastAPI:
+
+<div class="termy">
+
+```console
+$ pip install "fastapi[standard]"
+
+---> 100%
+```
+
+</div>
+
+**Note**: Make sure you put `"fastapi[standard]"` in quotes to ensure it works in all terminals.
+
+## Example
+
+### Create it
+
+* Create a file `main.py` with:
+
+```Python
+from typing import Union
+
+from fastapi import FastAPI
+
+app = FastAPI()
+
+
+@app.get("/")
+def read_root():
+    return {"Hello": "World"}
+
+
+@app.get("/items/{item_id}")
+def read_item(item_id: int, q: Union[str, None] = None):
+    return {"item_id": item_id, "q": q}
+```
+
+<details markdown="1">
+<summary>Or use <code>async def</code>...</summary>
+
+If your code uses `async` / `await`, use `async def`:
+
+```Python hl_lines="9  14"
+from typing import Union
+
+from fastapi import FastAPI
+
+app = FastAPI()
+
+
+@app.get("/")
+async def read_root():
+    return {"Hello": "World"}
+
+
+@app.get("/items/{item_id}")
+async def read_item(item_id: int, q: Union[str, None] = None):
+    return {"item_id": item_id, "q": q}
+```
+
+**Note**:
+
+If you don't know, check the _"In a hurry?"_ section about <a href="https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/async/#in-a-hurry" target="_blank">`async` and `await` in the docs</a>.
+
+</details>
+
+### Run it
+
+Run the server with:
+
+<div class="termy">
+
+```console
+$ fastapi dev main.py
+
+ ╭────────── FastAPI CLI - Development mode ───────────╮
+ │                                                     │
+ │  Serving at: http://127.0.0.1:8000                  │
+ │                                                     │
+ │  API docs: http://127.0.0.1:8000/docs               │
+ │                                                     │
+ │  Running in development mode, for production use:   │
+ │                                                     │
+ │  fastapi run                                        │
+ │                                                     │
+ ╰─────────────────────────────────────────────────────╯
+
+INFO:     Will watch for changes in these directories: ['/home/user/code/awesomeapp']
+INFO:     Uvicorn running on http://127.0.0.1:8000 (Press CTRL+C to quit)
+INFO:     Started reloader process [2248755] using WatchFiles
+INFO:     Started server process [2248757]
+INFO:     Waiting for application startup.
+INFO:     Application startup complete.
+```
+
+</div>
+
+<details markdown="1">
+<summary>About the command <code>fastapi dev main.py</code>...</summary>
+
+The command `fastapi dev` reads your `main.py` file, detects the **FastAPI** app in it, and starts a server using <a href="https://www.uvicorn.org" class="external-link" target="_blank">Uvicorn</a>.
+
+By default, `fastapi dev` will start with auto-reload enabled for local development.
+
+You can read more about it in the <a href="https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/fastapi-cli/" target="_blank">FastAPI CLI docs</a>.
+
+</details>
+
+### Check it
+
+Open your browser at <a href="http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/5?q=somequery" class="external-link" target="_blank">http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/5?q=somequery</a>.
+
+You will see the JSON response as:
+
+```JSON
+{"item_id": 5, "q": "somequery"}
+```
+
+You already created an API that:
+
+* Receives HTTP requests in the _paths_ `/` and `/items/{item_id}`.
+* Both _paths_ take `GET` <em>operations</em> (also known as HTTP _methods_).
+* The _path_ `/items/{item_id}` has a _path parameter_ `item_id` that should be an `int`.
+* The _path_ `/items/{item_id}` has an optional `str` _query parameter_ `q`.
+
+### Interactive API docs
+
+Now go to <a href="http://127.0.0.1:8000/docs" class="external-link" target="_blank">http://127.0.0.1:8000/docs</a>.
+
+You will see the automatic interactive API documentation (provided by <a href="https://github.com/swagger-api/swagger-ui" class="external-link" target="_blank">Swagger UI</a>):
+
+![Swagger UI](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/index/index-01-swagger-ui-simple.png)
+
+### Alternative API docs
+
+And now, go to <a href="http://127.0.0.1:8000/redoc" class="external-link" target="_blank">http://127.0.0.1:8000/redoc</a>.
+
+You will see the alternative automatic documentation (provided by <a href="https://github.com/Rebilly/ReDoc" class="external-link" target="_blank">ReDoc</a>):
+
+![ReDoc](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/index/index-02-redoc-simple.png)
+
+## Example upgrade
+
+Now modify the file `main.py` to receive a body from a `PUT` request.
+
+Declare the body using standard Python types, thanks to Pydantic.
+
+```Python hl_lines="4  9-12  25-27"
+from typing import Union
+
+from fastapi import FastAPI
+from pydantic import BaseModel
+
+app = FastAPI()
+
+
+class Item(BaseModel):
+    name: str
+    price: float
+    is_offer: Union[bool, None] = None
+
+
+@app.get("/")
+def read_root():
+    return {"Hello": "World"}
+
+
+@app.get("/items/{item_id}")
+def read_item(item_id: int, q: Union[str, None] = None):
+    return {"item_id": item_id, "q": q}
+
+
+@app.put("/items/{item_id}")
+def update_item(item_id: int, item: Item):
+    return {"item_name": item.name, "item_id": item_id}
+```
+
+The `fastapi dev` server should reload automatically.
+
+### Interactive API docs upgrade
+
+Now go to <a href="http://127.0.0.1:8000/docs" class="external-link" target="_blank">http://127.0.0.1:8000/docs</a>.
+
+* The interactive API documentation will be automatically updated, including the new body:
+
+![Swagger UI](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/index/index-03-swagger-02.png)
+
+* Click on the button "Try it out", it allows you to fill the parameters and directly interact with the API:
+
+![Swagger UI interaction](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/index/index-04-swagger-03.png)
+
+* Then click on the "Execute" button, the user interface will communicate with your API, send the parameters, get the results and show them on the screen:
+
+![Swagger UI interaction](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/index/index-05-swagger-04.png)
+
+### Alternative API docs upgrade
+
+And now, go to <a href="http://127.0.0.1:8000/redoc" class="external-link" target="_blank">http://127.0.0.1:8000/redoc</a>.
+
+* The alternative documentation will also reflect the new query parameter and body:
+
+![ReDoc](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/index/index-06-redoc-02.png)
+
+### Recap
+
+In summary, you declare **once** the types of parameters, body, etc. as function parameters.
+
+You do that with standard modern Python types.
+
+You don't have to learn a new syntax, the methods or classes of a specific library, etc.
+
+Just standard **Python**.
+
+For example, for an `int`:
+
+```Python
+item_id: int
+```
+
+or for a more complex `Item` model:
+
+```Python
+item: Item
+```
+
+...and with that single declaration you get:
+
+* Editor support, including:
+    * Completion.
+    * Type checks.
+* Validation of data:
+    * Automatic and clear errors when the data is invalid.
+    * Validation even for deeply nested JSON objects.
+* <abbr title="also known as: serialization, parsing, marshalling">Conversion</abbr> of input data: coming from the network to Python data and types. Reading from:
+    * JSON.
+    * Path parameters.
+    * Query parameters.
+    * Cookies.
+    * Headers.
+    * Forms.
+    * Files.
+* <abbr title="also known as: serialization, parsing, marshalling">Conversion</abbr> of output data: converting from Python data and types to network data (as JSON):
+    * Convert Python types (`str`, `int`, `float`, `bool`, `list`, etc).
+    * `datetime` objects.
+    * `UUID` objects.
+    * Database models.
+    * ...and many more.
+* Automatic interactive API documentation, including 2 alternative user interfaces:
+    * Swagger UI.
+    * ReDoc.
+
+---
+
+Coming back to the previous code example, **FastAPI** will:
+
+* Validate that there is an `item_id` in the path for `GET` and `PUT` requests.
+* Validate that the `item_id` is of type `int` for `GET` and `PUT` requests.
+    * If it is not, the client will see a useful, clear error.
+* Check if there is an optional query parameter named `q` (as in `http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/foo?q=somequery`) for `GET` requests.
+    * As the `q` parameter is declared with `= None`, it is optional.
+    * Without the `None` it would be required (as is the body in the case with `PUT`).
+* For `PUT` requests to `/items/{item_id}`, read the body as JSON:
+    * Check that it has a required attribute `name` that should be a `str`.
+    * Check that it has a required attribute `price` that has to be a `float`.
+    * Check that it has an optional attribute `is_offer`, that should be a `bool`, if present.
+    * All this would also work for deeply nested JSON objects.
+* Convert from and to JSON automatically.
+* Document everything with OpenAPI, that can be used by:
+    * Interactive documentation systems.
+    * Automatic client code generation systems, for many languages.
+* Provide 2 interactive documentation web interfaces directly.
+
+---
+
+We just scratched the surface, but you already get the idea of how it all works.
+
+Try changing the line with:
+
+```Python
+    return {"item_name": item.name, "item_id": item_id}
+```
+
+...from:
+
+```Python
+        ... "item_name": item.name ...
+```
+
+...to:
+
+```Python
+        ... "item_price": item.price ...
+```
+
+...and see how your editor will auto-complete the attributes and know their types:
+
+![editor support](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/vscode-completion.png)
+
+For a more complete example including more features, see the <a href="https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/">Tutorial - User Guide</a>.
+
+**Spoiler alert**: the tutorial - user guide includes:
+
+* Declaration of **parameters** from other different places as: **headers**, **cookies**, **form fields** and **files**.
+* How to set **validation constraints** as `maximum_length` or `regex`.
+* A very powerful and easy to use **<abbr title="also known as components, resources, providers, services, injectables">Dependency Injection</abbr>** system.
+* Security and authentication, including support for **OAuth2** with **JWT tokens** and **HTTP Basic** auth.
+* More advanced (but equally easy) techniques for declaring **deeply nested JSON models** (thanks to Pydantic).
+* **GraphQL** integration with <a href="https://strawberry.rocks" class="external-link" target="_blank">Strawberry</a> and other libraries.
+* Many extra features (thanks to Starlette) as:
+    * **WebSockets**
+    * extremely easy tests based on HTTPX and `pytest`
+    * **CORS**
+    * **Cookie Sessions**
+    * ...and more.
+
+## Performance
+
+Independent TechEmpower benchmarks show **FastAPI** applications running under Uvicorn as <a href="https://www.techempower.com/benchmarks/#section=test&runid=7464e520-0dc2-473d-bd34-dbdfd7e85911&hw=ph&test=query&l=zijzen-7" class="external-link" target="_blank">one of the fastest Python frameworks available</a>, only below Starlette and Uvicorn themselves (used internally by FastAPI). (*)
+
+To understand more about it, see the section <a href="https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/benchmarks/" class="internal-link" target="_blank">Benchmarks</a>.
+
+## Dependencies
+
+FastAPI depends on Pydantic and Starlette.
+
+### `standard` Dependencies
+
+When you install FastAPI with `pip install "fastapi[standard]"` it comes with the `standard` group of optional dependencies:
+
+Used by Pydantic:
+
+* <a href="https://github.com/JoshData/python-email-validator" target="_blank"><code>email-validator</code></a> - for email validation.
+
+Used by Starlette:
+
+* <a href="https://www.python-httpx.org" target="_blank"><code>httpx</code></a> - Required if you want to use the `TestClient`.
+* <a href="https://jinja.palletsprojects.com" target="_blank"><code>jinja2</code></a> - Required if you want to use the default template configuration.
+* <a href="https://github.com/Kludex/python-multipart" target="_blank"><code>python-multipart</code></a> - Required if you want to support form <abbr title="converting the string that comes from an HTTP request into Python data">"parsing"</abbr>, with `request.form()`.
+
+Used by FastAPI / Starlette:
+
+* <a href="https://www.uvicorn.org" target="_blank"><code>uvicorn</code></a> - for the server that loads and serves your application. This includes `uvicorn[standard]`, which includes some dependencies (e.g. `uvloop`) needed for high performance serving.
+* `fastapi-cli` - to provide the `fastapi` command.
+
+### Without `standard` Dependencies
+
+If you don't want to include the `standard` optional dependencies, you can install with `pip install fastapi` instead of `pip install "fastapi[standard]"`.
+
+### Additional Optional Dependencies
+
+There are some additional dependencies you might want to install.
+
+Additional optional Pydantic dependencies:
+
+* <a href="https://docs.pydantic.dev/latest/usage/pydantic_settings/" target="_blank"><code>pydantic-settings</code></a> - for settings management.
+* <a href="https://docs.pydantic.dev/latest/usage/types/extra_types/extra_types/" target="_blank"><code>pydantic-extra-types</code></a> - for extra types to be used with Pydantic.
+
+Additional optional FastAPI dependencies:
+
+* <a href="https://github.com/ijl/orjson" target="_blank"><code>orjson</code></a> - Required if you want to use `ORJSONResponse`.
+* <a href="https://github.com/esnme/ultrajson" target="_blank"><code>ujson</code></a> - Required if you want to use `UJSONResponse`.
+
+## License
+
+This project is licensed under the terms of the MIT license.
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/fastapi-0.115.12.dist-info/RECORD b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/fastapi-0.115.12.dist-info/RECORD
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..811b1cc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/fastapi-0.115.12.dist-info/RECORD
@@ -0,0 +1,97 @@
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diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/fastapi-0.115.12.dist-info/REQUESTED b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/fastapi-0.115.12.dist-info/REQUESTED
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e69de29
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/fastapi-0.115.12.dist-info/WHEEL b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/fastapi-0.115.12.dist-info/WHEEL
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..64b991e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/fastapi-0.115.12.dist-info/WHEEL
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+Wheel-Version: 1.0
+Generator: pdm-backend (2.4.3)
+Root-Is-Purelib: true
+Tag: py3-none-any
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/fastapi-0.115.12.dist-info/entry_points.txt b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/fastapi-0.115.12.dist-info/entry_points.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b81849e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/fastapi-0.115.12.dist-info/entry_points.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+[console_scripts]
+fastapi = fastapi.cli:main
+
+[gui_scripts]
+
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/fastapi-0.115.12.dist-info/licenses/LICENSE b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/fastapi-0.115.12.dist-info/licenses/LICENSE
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3e92463
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/fastapi-0.115.12.dist-info/licenses/LICENSE
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+The MIT License (MIT)
+
+Copyright (c) 2018 Sebastián Ramírez
+
+Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+
+The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
+THE SOFTWARE.
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/fastapi/__init__.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/fastapi/__init__.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..80eb783
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/fastapi/__init__.py
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+"""FastAPI framework, high performance, easy to learn, fast to code, ready for production"""
+
+__version__ = "0.115.12"
+
+from starlette import status as status
+
+from .applications import FastAPI as FastAPI
+from .background import BackgroundTasks as BackgroundTasks
+from .datastructures import UploadFile as UploadFile
+from .exceptions import HTTPException as HTTPException
+from .exceptions import WebSocketException as WebSocketException
+from .param_functions import Body as Body
+from .param_functions import Cookie as Cookie
+from .param_functions import Depends as Depends
+from .param_functions import File as File
+from .param_functions import Form as Form
+from .param_functions import Header as Header
+from .param_functions import Path as Path
+from .param_functions import Query as Query
+from .param_functions import Security as Security
+from .requests import Request as Request
+from .responses import Response as Response
+from .routing import APIRouter as APIRouter
+from .websockets import WebSocket as WebSocket
+from .websockets import WebSocketDisconnect as WebSocketDisconnect
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/fastapi/__main__.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/fastapi/__main__.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..fc36465
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/fastapi/__main__.py
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+from fastapi.cli import main
+
+main()
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diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/fastapi/_compat.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/fastapi/_compat.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c07e4a3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/fastapi/_compat.py
@@ -0,0 +1,659 @@
+from collections import deque
+from copy import copy
+from dataclasses import dataclass, is_dataclass
+from enum import Enum
+from functools import lru_cache
+from typing import (
+    Any,
+    Callable,
+    Deque,
+    Dict,
+    FrozenSet,
+    List,
+    Mapping,
+    Sequence,
+    Set,
+    Tuple,
+    Type,
+    Union,
+)
+
+from fastapi.exceptions import RequestErrorModel
+from fastapi.types import IncEx, ModelNameMap, UnionType
+from pydantic import BaseModel, create_model
+from pydantic.version import VERSION as PYDANTIC_VERSION
+from starlette.datastructures import UploadFile
+from typing_extensions import Annotated, Literal, get_args, get_origin
+
+PYDANTIC_VERSION_MINOR_TUPLE = tuple(int(x) for x in PYDANTIC_VERSION.split(".")[:2])
+PYDANTIC_V2 = PYDANTIC_VERSION_MINOR_TUPLE[0] == 2
+
+
+sequence_annotation_to_type = {
+    Sequence: list,
+    List: list,
+    list: list,
+    Tuple: tuple,
+    tuple: tuple,
+    Set: set,
+    set: set,
+    FrozenSet: frozenset,
+    frozenset: frozenset,
+    Deque: deque,
+    deque: deque,
+}
+
+sequence_types = tuple(sequence_annotation_to_type.keys())
+
+Url: Type[Any]
+
+if PYDANTIC_V2:
+    from pydantic import PydanticSchemaGenerationError as PydanticSchemaGenerationError
+    from pydantic import TypeAdapter
+    from pydantic import ValidationError as ValidationError
+    from pydantic._internal._schema_generation_shared import (  # type: ignore[attr-defined]
+        GetJsonSchemaHandler as GetJsonSchemaHandler,
+    )
+    from pydantic._internal._typing_extra import eval_type_lenient
+    from pydantic._internal._utils import lenient_issubclass as lenient_issubclass
+    from pydantic.fields import FieldInfo
+    from pydantic.json_schema import GenerateJsonSchema as GenerateJsonSchema
+    from pydantic.json_schema import JsonSchemaValue as JsonSchemaValue
+    from pydantic_core import CoreSchema as CoreSchema
+    from pydantic_core import PydanticUndefined, PydanticUndefinedType
+    from pydantic_core import Url as Url
+
+    try:
+        from pydantic_core.core_schema import (
+            with_info_plain_validator_function as with_info_plain_validator_function,
+        )
+    except ImportError:  # pragma: no cover
+        from pydantic_core.core_schema import (
+            general_plain_validator_function as with_info_plain_validator_function,  # noqa: F401
+        )
+
+    RequiredParam = PydanticUndefined
+    Undefined = PydanticUndefined
+    UndefinedType = PydanticUndefinedType
+    evaluate_forwardref = eval_type_lenient
+    Validator = Any
+
+    class BaseConfig:
+        pass
+
+    class ErrorWrapper(Exception):
+        pass
+
+    @dataclass
+    class ModelField:
+        field_info: FieldInfo
+        name: str
+        mode: Literal["validation", "serialization"] = "validation"
+
+        @property
+        def alias(self) -> str:
+            a = self.field_info.alias
+            return a if a is not None else self.name
+
+        @property
+        def required(self) -> bool:
+            return self.field_info.is_required()
+
+        @property
+        def default(self) -> Any:
+            return self.get_default()
+
+        @property
+        def type_(self) -> Any:
+            return self.field_info.annotation
+
+        def __post_init__(self) -> None:
+            self._type_adapter: TypeAdapter[Any] = TypeAdapter(
+                Annotated[self.field_info.annotation, self.field_info]
+            )
+
+        def get_default(self) -> Any:
+            if self.field_info.is_required():
+                return Undefined
+            return self.field_info.get_default(call_default_factory=True)
+
+        def validate(
+            self,
+            value: Any,
+            values: Dict[str, Any] = {},  # noqa: B006
+            *,
+            loc: Tuple[Union[int, str], ...] = (),
+        ) -> Tuple[Any, Union[List[Dict[str, Any]], None]]:
+            try:
+                return (
+                    self._type_adapter.validate_python(value, from_attributes=True),
+                    None,
+                )
+            except ValidationError as exc:
+                return None, _regenerate_error_with_loc(
+                    errors=exc.errors(include_url=False), loc_prefix=loc
+                )
+
+        def serialize(
+            self,
+            value: Any,
+            *,
+            mode: Literal["json", "python"] = "json",
+            include: Union[IncEx, None] = None,
+            exclude: Union[IncEx, None] = None,
+            by_alias: bool = True,
+            exclude_unset: bool = False,
+            exclude_defaults: bool = False,
+            exclude_none: bool = False,
+        ) -> Any:
+            # What calls this code passes a value that already called
+            # self._type_adapter.validate_python(value)
+            return self._type_adapter.dump_python(
+                value,
+                mode=mode,
+                include=include,
+                exclude=exclude,
+                by_alias=by_alias,
+                exclude_unset=exclude_unset,
+                exclude_defaults=exclude_defaults,
+                exclude_none=exclude_none,
+            )
+
+        def __hash__(self) -> int:
+            # Each ModelField is unique for our purposes, to allow making a dict from
+            # ModelField to its JSON Schema.
+            return id(self)
+
+    def get_annotation_from_field_info(
+        annotation: Any, field_info: FieldInfo, field_name: str
+    ) -> Any:
+        return annotation
+
+    def _normalize_errors(errors: Sequence[Any]) -> List[Dict[str, Any]]:
+        return errors  # type: ignore[return-value]
+
+    def _model_rebuild(model: Type[BaseModel]) -> None:
+        model.model_rebuild()
+
+    def _model_dump(
+        model: BaseModel, mode: Literal["json", "python"] = "json", **kwargs: Any
+    ) -> Any:
+        return model.model_dump(mode=mode, **kwargs)
+
+    def _get_model_config(model: BaseModel) -> Any:
+        return model.model_config
+
+    def get_schema_from_model_field(
+        *,
+        field: ModelField,
+        schema_generator: GenerateJsonSchema,
+        model_name_map: ModelNameMap,
+        field_mapping: Dict[
+            Tuple[ModelField, Literal["validation", "serialization"]], JsonSchemaValue
+        ],
+        separate_input_output_schemas: bool = True,
+    ) -> Dict[str, Any]:
+        override_mode: Union[Literal["validation"], None] = (
+            None if separate_input_output_schemas else "validation"
+        )
+        # This expects that GenerateJsonSchema was already used to generate the definitions
+        json_schema = field_mapping[(field, override_mode or field.mode)]
+        if "$ref" not in json_schema:
+            # TODO remove when deprecating Pydantic v1
+            # Ref: https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/blob/d61792cc42c80b13b23e3ffa74bc37ec7c77f7d1/pydantic/schema.py#L207
+            json_schema["title"] = (
+                field.field_info.title or field.alias.title().replace("_", " ")
+            )
+        return json_schema
+
+    def get_compat_model_name_map(fields: List[ModelField]) -> ModelNameMap:
+        return {}
+
+    def get_definitions(
+        *,
+        fields: List[ModelField],
+        schema_generator: GenerateJsonSchema,
+        model_name_map: ModelNameMap,
+        separate_input_output_schemas: bool = True,
+    ) -> Tuple[
+        Dict[
+            Tuple[ModelField, Literal["validation", "serialization"]], JsonSchemaValue
+        ],
+        Dict[str, Dict[str, Any]],
+    ]:
+        override_mode: Union[Literal["validation"], None] = (
+            None if separate_input_output_schemas else "validation"
+        )
+        inputs = [
+            (field, override_mode or field.mode, field._type_adapter.core_schema)
+            for field in fields
+        ]
+        field_mapping, definitions = schema_generator.generate_definitions(
+            inputs=inputs
+        )
+        return field_mapping, definitions  # type: ignore[return-value]
+
+    def is_scalar_field(field: ModelField) -> bool:
+        from fastapi import params
+
+        return field_annotation_is_scalar(
+            field.field_info.annotation
+        ) and not isinstance(field.field_info, params.Body)
+
+    def is_sequence_field(field: ModelField) -> bool:
+        return field_annotation_is_sequence(field.field_info.annotation)
+
+    def is_scalar_sequence_field(field: ModelField) -> bool:
+        return field_annotation_is_scalar_sequence(field.field_info.annotation)
+
+    def is_bytes_field(field: ModelField) -> bool:
+        return is_bytes_or_nonable_bytes_annotation(field.type_)
+
+    def is_bytes_sequence_field(field: ModelField) -> bool:
+        return is_bytes_sequence_annotation(field.type_)
+
+    def copy_field_info(*, field_info: FieldInfo, annotation: Any) -> FieldInfo:
+        cls = type(field_info)
+        merged_field_info = cls.from_annotation(annotation)
+        new_field_info = copy(field_info)
+        new_field_info.metadata = merged_field_info.metadata
+        new_field_info.annotation = merged_field_info.annotation
+        return new_field_info
+
+    def serialize_sequence_value(*, field: ModelField, value: Any) -> Sequence[Any]:
+        origin_type = (
+            get_origin(field.field_info.annotation) or field.field_info.annotation
+        )
+        assert issubclass(origin_type, sequence_types)  # type: ignore[arg-type]
+        return sequence_annotation_to_type[origin_type](value)  # type: ignore[no-any-return]
+
+    def get_missing_field_error(loc: Tuple[str, ...]) -> Dict[str, Any]:
+        error = ValidationError.from_exception_data(
+            "Field required", [{"type": "missing", "loc": loc, "input": {}}]
+        ).errors(include_url=False)[0]
+        error["input"] = None
+        return error  # type: ignore[return-value]
+
+    def create_body_model(
+        *, fields: Sequence[ModelField], model_name: str
+    ) -> Type[BaseModel]:
+        field_params = {f.name: (f.field_info.annotation, f.field_info) for f in fields}
+        BodyModel: Type[BaseModel] = create_model(model_name, **field_params)  # type: ignore[call-overload]
+        return BodyModel
+
+    def get_model_fields(model: Type[BaseModel]) -> List[ModelField]:
+        return [
+            ModelField(field_info=field_info, name=name)
+            for name, field_info in model.model_fields.items()
+        ]
+
+else:
+    from fastapi.openapi.constants import REF_PREFIX as REF_PREFIX
+    from pydantic import AnyUrl as Url  # noqa: F401
+    from pydantic import (  # type: ignore[assignment]
+        BaseConfig as BaseConfig,  # noqa: F401
+    )
+    from pydantic import ValidationError as ValidationError  # noqa: F401
+    from pydantic.class_validators import (  # type: ignore[no-redef]
+        Validator as Validator,  # noqa: F401
+    )
+    from pydantic.error_wrappers import (  # type: ignore[no-redef]
+        ErrorWrapper as ErrorWrapper,  # noqa: F401
+    )
+    from pydantic.errors import MissingError
+    from pydantic.fields import (  # type: ignore[attr-defined]
+        SHAPE_FROZENSET,
+        SHAPE_LIST,
+        SHAPE_SEQUENCE,
+        SHAPE_SET,
+        SHAPE_SINGLETON,
+        SHAPE_TUPLE,
+        SHAPE_TUPLE_ELLIPSIS,
+    )
+    from pydantic.fields import FieldInfo as FieldInfo
+    from pydantic.fields import (  # type: ignore[no-redef,attr-defined]
+        ModelField as ModelField,  # noqa: F401
+    )
+
+    # Keeping old "Required" functionality from Pydantic V1, without
+    # shadowing typing.Required.
+    RequiredParam: Any = Ellipsis  # type: ignore[no-redef]
+    from pydantic.fields import (  # type: ignore[no-redef,attr-defined]
+        Undefined as Undefined,
+    )
+    from pydantic.fields import (  # type: ignore[no-redef, attr-defined]
+        UndefinedType as UndefinedType,  # noqa: F401
+    )
+    from pydantic.schema import (
+        field_schema,
+        get_flat_models_from_fields,
+        get_model_name_map,
+        model_process_schema,
+    )
+    from pydantic.schema import (  # type: ignore[no-redef]  # noqa: F401
+        get_annotation_from_field_info as get_annotation_from_field_info,
+    )
+    from pydantic.typing import (  # type: ignore[no-redef]
+        evaluate_forwardref as evaluate_forwardref,  # noqa: F401
+    )
+    from pydantic.utils import (  # type: ignore[no-redef]
+        lenient_issubclass as lenient_issubclass,  # noqa: F401
+    )
+
+    GetJsonSchemaHandler = Any  # type: ignore[assignment,misc]
+    JsonSchemaValue = Dict[str, Any]  # type: ignore[misc]
+    CoreSchema = Any  # type: ignore[assignment,misc]
+
+    sequence_shapes = {
+        SHAPE_LIST,
+        SHAPE_SET,
+        SHAPE_FROZENSET,
+        SHAPE_TUPLE,
+        SHAPE_SEQUENCE,
+        SHAPE_TUPLE_ELLIPSIS,
+    }
+    sequence_shape_to_type = {
+        SHAPE_LIST: list,
+        SHAPE_SET: set,
+        SHAPE_TUPLE: tuple,
+        SHAPE_SEQUENCE: list,
+        SHAPE_TUPLE_ELLIPSIS: list,
+    }
+
+    @dataclass
+    class GenerateJsonSchema:  # type: ignore[no-redef]
+        ref_template: str
+
+    class PydanticSchemaGenerationError(Exception):  # type: ignore[no-redef]
+        pass
+
+    def with_info_plain_validator_function(  # type: ignore[misc]
+        function: Callable[..., Any],
+        *,
+        ref: Union[str, None] = None,
+        metadata: Any = None,
+        serialization: Any = None,
+    ) -> Any:
+        return {}
+
+    def get_model_definitions(
+        *,
+        flat_models: Set[Union[Type[BaseModel], Type[Enum]]],
+        model_name_map: Dict[Union[Type[BaseModel], Type[Enum]], str],
+    ) -> Dict[str, Any]:
+        definitions: Dict[str, Dict[str, Any]] = {}
+        for model in flat_models:
+            m_schema, m_definitions, m_nested_models = model_process_schema(
+                model, model_name_map=model_name_map, ref_prefix=REF_PREFIX
+            )
+            definitions.update(m_definitions)
+            model_name = model_name_map[model]
+            if "description" in m_schema:
+                m_schema["description"] = m_schema["description"].split("\f")[0]
+            definitions[model_name] = m_schema
+        return definitions
+
+    def is_pv1_scalar_field(field: ModelField) -> bool:
+        from fastapi import params
+
+        field_info = field.field_info
+        if not (
+            field.shape == SHAPE_SINGLETON  # type: ignore[attr-defined]
+            and not lenient_issubclass(field.type_, BaseModel)
+            and not lenient_issubclass(field.type_, dict)
+            and not field_annotation_is_sequence(field.type_)
+            and not is_dataclass(field.type_)
+            and not isinstance(field_info, params.Body)
+        ):
+            return False
+        if field.sub_fields:  # type: ignore[attr-defined]
+            if not all(
+                is_pv1_scalar_field(f)
+                for f in field.sub_fields  # type: ignore[attr-defined]
+            ):
+                return False
+        return True
+
+    def is_pv1_scalar_sequence_field(field: ModelField) -> bool:
+        if (field.shape in sequence_shapes) and not lenient_issubclass(  # type: ignore[attr-defined]
+            field.type_, BaseModel
+        ):
+            if field.sub_fields is not None:  # type: ignore[attr-defined]
+                for sub_field in field.sub_fields:  # type: ignore[attr-defined]
+                    if not is_pv1_scalar_field(sub_field):
+                        return False
+            return True
+        if _annotation_is_sequence(field.type_):
+            return True
+        return False
+
+    def _normalize_errors(errors: Sequence[Any]) -> List[Dict[str, Any]]:
+        use_errors: List[Any] = []
+        for error in errors:
+            if isinstance(error, ErrorWrapper):
+                new_errors = ValidationError(  # type: ignore[call-arg]
+                    errors=[error], model=RequestErrorModel
+                ).errors()
+                use_errors.extend(new_errors)
+            elif isinstance(error, list):
+                use_errors.extend(_normalize_errors(error))
+            else:
+                use_errors.append(error)
+        return use_errors
+
+    def _model_rebuild(model: Type[BaseModel]) -> None:
+        model.update_forward_refs()
+
+    def _model_dump(
+        model: BaseModel, mode: Literal["json", "python"] = "json", **kwargs: Any
+    ) -> Any:
+        return model.dict(**kwargs)
+
+    def _get_model_config(model: BaseModel) -> Any:
+        return model.__config__  # type: ignore[attr-defined]
+
+    def get_schema_from_model_field(
+        *,
+        field: ModelField,
+        schema_generator: GenerateJsonSchema,
+        model_name_map: ModelNameMap,
+        field_mapping: Dict[
+            Tuple[ModelField, Literal["validation", "serialization"]], JsonSchemaValue
+        ],
+        separate_input_output_schemas: bool = True,
+    ) -> Dict[str, Any]:
+        # This expects that GenerateJsonSchema was already used to generate the definitions
+        return field_schema(  # type: ignore[no-any-return]
+            field, model_name_map=model_name_map, ref_prefix=REF_PREFIX
+        )[0]
+
+    def get_compat_model_name_map(fields: List[ModelField]) -> ModelNameMap:
+        models = get_flat_models_from_fields(fields, known_models=set())
+        return get_model_name_map(models)  # type: ignore[no-any-return]
+
+    def get_definitions(
+        *,
+        fields: List[ModelField],
+        schema_generator: GenerateJsonSchema,
+        model_name_map: ModelNameMap,
+        separate_input_output_schemas: bool = True,
+    ) -> Tuple[
+        Dict[
+            Tuple[ModelField, Literal["validation", "serialization"]], JsonSchemaValue
+        ],
+        Dict[str, Dict[str, Any]],
+    ]:
+        models = get_flat_models_from_fields(fields, known_models=set())
+        return {}, get_model_definitions(
+            flat_models=models, model_name_map=model_name_map
+        )
+
+    def is_scalar_field(field: ModelField) -> bool:
+        return is_pv1_scalar_field(field)
+
+    def is_sequence_field(field: ModelField) -> bool:
+        return field.shape in sequence_shapes or _annotation_is_sequence(field.type_)  # type: ignore[attr-defined]
+
+    def is_scalar_sequence_field(field: ModelField) -> bool:
+        return is_pv1_scalar_sequence_field(field)
+
+    def is_bytes_field(field: ModelField) -> bool:
+        return lenient_issubclass(field.type_, bytes)
+
+    def is_bytes_sequence_field(field: ModelField) -> bool:
+        return field.shape in sequence_shapes and lenient_issubclass(field.type_, bytes)  # type: ignore[attr-defined]
+
+    def copy_field_info(*, field_info: FieldInfo, annotation: Any) -> FieldInfo:
+        return copy(field_info)
+
+    def serialize_sequence_value(*, field: ModelField, value: Any) -> Sequence[Any]:
+        return sequence_shape_to_type[field.shape](value)  # type: ignore[no-any-return,attr-defined]
+
+    def get_missing_field_error(loc: Tuple[str, ...]) -> Dict[str, Any]:
+        missing_field_error = ErrorWrapper(MissingError(), loc=loc)  # type: ignore[call-arg]
+        new_error = ValidationError([missing_field_error], RequestErrorModel)
+        return new_error.errors()[0]  # type: ignore[return-value]
+
+    def create_body_model(
+        *, fields: Sequence[ModelField], model_name: str
+    ) -> Type[BaseModel]:
+        BodyModel = create_model(model_name)
+        for f in fields:
+            BodyModel.__fields__[f.name] = f  # type: ignore[index]
+        return BodyModel
+
+    def get_model_fields(model: Type[BaseModel]) -> List[ModelField]:
+        return list(model.__fields__.values())  # type: ignore[attr-defined]
+
+
+def _regenerate_error_with_loc(
+    *, errors: Sequence[Any], loc_prefix: Tuple[Union[str, int], ...]
+) -> List[Dict[str, Any]]:
+    updated_loc_errors: List[Any] = [
+        {**err, "loc": loc_prefix + err.get("loc", ())}
+        for err in _normalize_errors(errors)
+    ]
+
+    return updated_loc_errors
+
+
+def _annotation_is_sequence(annotation: Union[Type[Any], None]) -> bool:
+    if lenient_issubclass(annotation, (str, bytes)):
+        return False
+    return lenient_issubclass(annotation, sequence_types)
+
+
+def field_annotation_is_sequence(annotation: Union[Type[Any], None]) -> bool:
+    origin = get_origin(annotation)
+    if origin is Union or origin is UnionType:
+        for arg in get_args(annotation):
+            if field_annotation_is_sequence(arg):
+                return True
+        return False
+    return _annotation_is_sequence(annotation) or _annotation_is_sequence(
+        get_origin(annotation)
+    )
+
+
+def value_is_sequence(value: Any) -> bool:
+    return isinstance(value, sequence_types) and not isinstance(value, (str, bytes))  # type: ignore[arg-type]
+
+
+def _annotation_is_complex(annotation: Union[Type[Any], None]) -> bool:
+    return (
+        lenient_issubclass(annotation, (BaseModel, Mapping, UploadFile))
+        or _annotation_is_sequence(annotation)
+        or is_dataclass(annotation)
+    )
+
+
+def field_annotation_is_complex(annotation: Union[Type[Any], None]) -> bool:
+    origin = get_origin(annotation)
+    if origin is Union or origin is UnionType:
+        return any(field_annotation_is_complex(arg) for arg in get_args(annotation))
+
+    return (
+        _annotation_is_complex(annotation)
+        or _annotation_is_complex(origin)
+        or hasattr(origin, "__pydantic_core_schema__")
+        or hasattr(origin, "__get_pydantic_core_schema__")
+    )
+
+
+def field_annotation_is_scalar(annotation: Any) -> bool:
+    # handle Ellipsis here to make tuple[int, ...] work nicely
+    return annotation is Ellipsis or not field_annotation_is_complex(annotation)
+
+
+def field_annotation_is_scalar_sequence(annotation: Union[Type[Any], None]) -> bool:
+    origin = get_origin(annotation)
+    if origin is Union or origin is UnionType:
+        at_least_one_scalar_sequence = False
+        for arg in get_args(annotation):
+            if field_annotation_is_scalar_sequence(arg):
+                at_least_one_scalar_sequence = True
+                continue
+            elif not field_annotation_is_scalar(arg):
+                return False
+        return at_least_one_scalar_sequence
+    return field_annotation_is_sequence(annotation) and all(
+        field_annotation_is_scalar(sub_annotation)
+        for sub_annotation in get_args(annotation)
+    )
+
+
+def is_bytes_or_nonable_bytes_annotation(annotation: Any) -> bool:
+    if lenient_issubclass(annotation, bytes):
+        return True
+    origin = get_origin(annotation)
+    if origin is Union or origin is UnionType:
+        for arg in get_args(annotation):
+            if lenient_issubclass(arg, bytes):
+                return True
+    return False
+
+
+def is_uploadfile_or_nonable_uploadfile_annotation(annotation: Any) -> bool:
+    if lenient_issubclass(annotation, UploadFile):
+        return True
+    origin = get_origin(annotation)
+    if origin is Union or origin is UnionType:
+        for arg in get_args(annotation):
+            if lenient_issubclass(arg, UploadFile):
+                return True
+    return False
+
+
+def is_bytes_sequence_annotation(annotation: Any) -> bool:
+    origin = get_origin(annotation)
+    if origin is Union or origin is UnionType:
+        at_least_one = False
+        for arg in get_args(annotation):
+            if is_bytes_sequence_annotation(arg):
+                at_least_one = True
+                continue
+        return at_least_one
+    return field_annotation_is_sequence(annotation) and all(
+        is_bytes_or_nonable_bytes_annotation(sub_annotation)
+        for sub_annotation in get_args(annotation)
+    )
+
+
+def is_uploadfile_sequence_annotation(annotation: Any) -> bool:
+    origin = get_origin(annotation)
+    if origin is Union or origin is UnionType:
+        at_least_one = False
+        for arg in get_args(annotation):
+            if is_uploadfile_sequence_annotation(arg):
+                at_least_one = True
+                continue
+        return at_least_one
+    return field_annotation_is_sequence(annotation) and all(
+        is_uploadfile_or_nonable_uploadfile_annotation(sub_annotation)
+        for sub_annotation in get_args(annotation)
+    )
+
+
+@lru_cache
+def get_cached_model_fields(model: Type[BaseModel]) -> List[ModelField]:
+    return get_model_fields(model)
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/fastapi/applications.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/fastapi/applications.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6d427cd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/fastapi/applications.py
@@ -0,0 +1,4585 @@
+from enum import Enum
+from typing import (
+    Any,
+    Awaitable,
+    Callable,
+    Coroutine,
+    Dict,
+    List,
+    Optional,
+    Sequence,
+    Type,
+    TypeVar,
+    Union,
+)
+
+from fastapi import routing
+from fastapi.datastructures import Default, DefaultPlaceholder
+from fastapi.exception_handlers import (
+    http_exception_handler,
+    request_validation_exception_handler,
+    websocket_request_validation_exception_handler,
+)
+from fastapi.exceptions import RequestValidationError, WebSocketRequestValidationError
+from fastapi.logger import logger
+from fastapi.openapi.docs import (
+    get_redoc_html,
+    get_swagger_ui_html,
+    get_swagger_ui_oauth2_redirect_html,
+)
+from fastapi.openapi.utils import get_openapi
+from fastapi.params import Depends
+from fastapi.types import DecoratedCallable, IncEx
+from fastapi.utils import generate_unique_id
+from starlette.applications import Starlette
+from starlette.datastructures import State
+from starlette.exceptions import HTTPException
+from starlette.middleware import Middleware
+from starlette.middleware.base import BaseHTTPMiddleware
+from starlette.requests import Request
+from starlette.responses import HTMLResponse, JSONResponse, Response
+from starlette.routing import BaseRoute
+from starlette.types import ASGIApp, Lifespan, Receive, Scope, Send
+from typing_extensions import Annotated, Doc, deprecated
+
+AppType = TypeVar("AppType", bound="FastAPI")
+
+
+class FastAPI(Starlette):
+    """
+    `FastAPI` app class, the main entrypoint to use FastAPI.
+
+    Read more in the
+    [FastAPI docs for First Steps](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/first-steps/).
+
+    ## Example
+
+    ```python
+    from fastapi import FastAPI
+
+    app = FastAPI()
+    ```
+    """
+
+    def __init__(
+        self: AppType,
+        *,
+        debug: Annotated[
+            bool,
+            Doc(
+                """
+                Boolean indicating if debug tracebacks should be returned on server
+                errors.
+
+                Read more in the
+                [Starlette docs for Applications](https://www.starlette.io/applications/#instantiating-the-application).
+                """
+            ),
+        ] = False,
+        routes: Annotated[
+            Optional[List[BaseRoute]],
+            Doc(
+                """
+                **Note**: you probably shouldn't use this parameter, it is inherited
+                from Starlette and supported for compatibility.
+
+                ---
+
+                A list of routes to serve incoming HTTP and WebSocket requests.
+                """
+            ),
+            deprecated(
+                """
+                You normally wouldn't use this parameter with FastAPI, it is inherited
+                from Starlette and supported for compatibility.
+
+                In FastAPI, you normally would use the *path operation methods*,
+                like `app.get()`, `app.post()`, etc.
+                """
+            ),
+        ] = None,
+        title: Annotated[
+            str,
+            Doc(
+                """
+                The title of the API.
+
+                It will be added to the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`).
+
+                Read more in the
+                [FastAPI docs for Metadata and Docs URLs](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/metadata/#metadata-for-api).
+
+                **Example**
+
+                ```python
+                from fastapi import FastAPI
+
+                app = FastAPI(title="ChimichangApp")
+                ```
+                """
+            ),
+        ] = "FastAPI",
+        summary: Annotated[
+            Optional[str],
+            Doc(
+                """
+                A short summary of the API.
+
+                It will be added to the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`).
+
+                Read more in the
+                [FastAPI docs for Metadata and Docs URLs](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/metadata/#metadata-for-api).
+
+                **Example**
+
+                ```python
+                from fastapi import FastAPI
+
+                app = FastAPI(summary="Deadpond's favorite app. Nuff said.")
+                ```
+                """
+            ),
+        ] = None,
+        description: Annotated[
+            str,
+            Doc(
+                '''
+                A description of the API. Supports Markdown (using
+                [CommonMark syntax](https://commonmark.org/)).
+
+                It will be added to the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`).
+
+                Read more in the
+                [FastAPI docs for Metadata and Docs URLs](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/metadata/#metadata-for-api).
+
+                **Example**
+
+                ```python
+                from fastapi import FastAPI
+
+                app = FastAPI(
+                    description="""
+                                ChimichangApp API helps you do awesome stuff. 🚀
+
+                                ## Items
+
+                                You can **read items**.
+
+                                ## Users
+
+                                You will be able to:
+
+                                * **Create users** (_not implemented_).
+                                * **Read users** (_not implemented_).
+
+                                """
+                )
+                ```
+                '''
+            ),
+        ] = "",
+        version: Annotated[
+            str,
+            Doc(
+                """
+                The version of the API.
+
+                **Note** This is the version of your application, not the version of
+                the OpenAPI specification nor the version of FastAPI being used.
+
+                It will be added to the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`).
+
+                Read more in the
+                [FastAPI docs for Metadata and Docs URLs](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/metadata/#metadata-for-api).
+
+                **Example**
+
+                ```python
+                from fastapi import FastAPI
+
+                app = FastAPI(version="0.0.1")
+                ```
+                """
+            ),
+        ] = "0.1.0",
+        openapi_url: Annotated[
+            Optional[str],
+            Doc(
+                """
+                The URL where the OpenAPI schema will be served from.
+
+                If you set it to `None`, no OpenAPI schema will be served publicly, and
+                the default automatic endpoints `/docs` and `/redoc` will also be
+                disabled.
+
+                Read more in the
+                [FastAPI docs for Metadata and Docs URLs](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/metadata/#openapi-url).
+
+                **Example**
+
+                ```python
+                from fastapi import FastAPI
+
+                app = FastAPI(openapi_url="/api/v1/openapi.json")
+                ```
+                """
+            ),
+        ] = "/openapi.json",
+        openapi_tags: Annotated[
+            Optional[List[Dict[str, Any]]],
+            Doc(
+                """
+                A list of tags used by OpenAPI, these are the same `tags` you can set
+                in the *path operations*, like:
+
+                * `@app.get("/users/", tags=["users"])`
+                * `@app.get("/items/", tags=["items"])`
+
+                The order of the tags can be used to specify the order shown in
+                tools like Swagger UI, used in the automatic path `/docs`.
+
+                It's not required to specify all the tags used.
+
+                The tags that are not declared MAY be organized randomly or based
+                on the tools' logic. Each tag name in the list MUST be unique.
+
+                The value of each item is a `dict` containing:
+
+                * `name`: The name of the tag.
+                * `description`: A short description of the tag.
+                    [CommonMark syntax](https://commonmark.org/) MAY be used for rich
+                    text representation.
+                * `externalDocs`: Additional external documentation for this tag. If
+                    provided, it would contain a `dict` with:
+                    * `description`: A short description of the target documentation.
+                        [CommonMark syntax](https://commonmark.org/) MAY be used for
+                        rich text representation.
+                    * `url`: The URL for the target documentation. Value MUST be in
+                        the form of a URL.
+
+                Read more in the
+                [FastAPI docs for Metadata and Docs URLs](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/metadata/#metadata-for-tags).
+
+                **Example**
+
+                ```python
+                from fastapi import FastAPI
+
+                tags_metadata = [
+                    {
+                        "name": "users",
+                        "description": "Operations with users. The **login** logic is also here.",
+                    },
+                    {
+                        "name": "items",
+                        "description": "Manage items. So _fancy_ they have their own docs.",
+                        "externalDocs": {
+                            "description": "Items external docs",
+                            "url": "https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/",
+                        },
+                    },
+                ]
+
+                app = FastAPI(openapi_tags=tags_metadata)
+                ```
+                """
+            ),
+        ] = None,
+        servers: Annotated[
+            Optional[List[Dict[str, Union[str, Any]]]],
+            Doc(
+                """
+                A `list` of `dict`s with connectivity information to a target server.
+
+                You would use it, for example, if your application is served from
+                different domains and you want to use the same Swagger UI in the
+                browser to interact with each of them (instead of having multiple
+                browser tabs open). Or if you want to leave fixed the possible URLs.
+
+                If the servers `list` is not provided, or is an empty `list`, the
+                default value would be a `dict` with a `url` value of `/`.
+
+                Each item in the `list` is a `dict` containing:
+
+                * `url`: A URL to the target host. This URL supports Server Variables
+                and MAY be relative, to indicate that the host location is relative
+                to the location where the OpenAPI document is being served. Variable
+                substitutions will be made when a variable is named in `{`brackets`}`.
+                * `description`: An optional string describing the host designated by
+                the URL. [CommonMark syntax](https://commonmark.org/) MAY be used for
+                rich text representation.
+                * `variables`: A `dict` between a variable name and its value. The value
+                    is used for substitution in the server's URL template.
+
+                Read more in the
+                [FastAPI docs for Behind a Proxy](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/advanced/behind-a-proxy/#additional-servers).
+
+                **Example**
+
+                ```python
+                from fastapi import FastAPI
+
+                app = FastAPI(
+                    servers=[
+                        {"url": "https://stag.example.com", "description": "Staging environment"},
+                        {"url": "https://prod.example.com", "description": "Production environment"},
+                    ]
+                )
+                ```
+                """
+            ),
+        ] = None,
+        dependencies: Annotated[
+            Optional[Sequence[Depends]],
+            Doc(
+                """
+                A list of global dependencies, they will be applied to each
+                *path operation*, including in sub-routers.
+
+                Read more about it in the
+                [FastAPI docs for Global Dependencies](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/dependencies/global-dependencies/).
+
+                **Example**
+
+                ```python
+                from fastapi import Depends, FastAPI
+
+                from .dependencies import func_dep_1, func_dep_2
+
+                app = FastAPI(dependencies=[Depends(func_dep_1), Depends(func_dep_2)])
+                ```
+                """
+            ),
+        ] = None,
+        default_response_class: Annotated[
+            Type[Response],
+            Doc(
+                """
+                The default response class to be used.
+
+                Read more in the
+                [FastAPI docs for Custom Response - HTML, Stream, File, others](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/advanced/custom-response/#default-response-class).
+
+                **Example**
+
+                ```python
+                from fastapi import FastAPI
+                from fastapi.responses import ORJSONResponse
+
+                app = FastAPI(default_response_class=ORJSONResponse)
+                ```
+                """
+            ),
+        ] = Default(JSONResponse),
+        redirect_slashes: Annotated[
+            bool,
+            Doc(
+                """
+                Whether to detect and redirect slashes in URLs when the client doesn't
+                use the same format.
+
+                **Example**
+
+                ```python
+                from fastapi import FastAPI
+
+                app = FastAPI(redirect_slashes=True)  # the default
+
+                @app.get("/items/")
+                async def read_items():
+                    return [{"item_id": "Foo"}]
+                ```
+
+                With this app, if a client goes to `/items` (without a trailing slash),
+                they will be automatically redirected with an HTTP status code of 307
+                to `/items/`.
+                """
+            ),
+        ] = True,
+        docs_url: Annotated[
+            Optional[str],
+            Doc(
+                """
+                The path to the automatic interactive API documentation.
+                It is handled in the browser by Swagger UI.
+
+                The default URL is `/docs`. You can disable it by setting it to `None`.
+
+                If `openapi_url` is set to `None`, this will be automatically disabled.
+
+                Read more in the
+                [FastAPI docs for Metadata and Docs URLs](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/metadata/#docs-urls).
+
+                **Example**
+
+                ```python
+                from fastapi import FastAPI
+
+                app = FastAPI(docs_url="/documentation", redoc_url=None)
+                ```
+                """
+            ),
+        ] = "/docs",
+        redoc_url: Annotated[
+            Optional[str],
+            Doc(
+                """
+                The path to the alternative automatic interactive API documentation
+                provided by ReDoc.
+
+                The default URL is `/redoc`. You can disable it by setting it to `None`.
+
+                If `openapi_url` is set to `None`, this will be automatically disabled.
+
+                Read more in the
+                [FastAPI docs for Metadata and Docs URLs](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/metadata/#docs-urls).
+
+                **Example**
+
+                ```python
+                from fastapi import FastAPI
+
+                app = FastAPI(docs_url="/documentation", redoc_url="redocumentation")
+                ```
+                """
+            ),
+        ] = "/redoc",
+        swagger_ui_oauth2_redirect_url: Annotated[
+            Optional[str],
+            Doc(
+                """
+                The OAuth2 redirect endpoint for the Swagger UI.
+
+                By default it is `/docs/oauth2-redirect`.
+
+                This is only used if you use OAuth2 (with the "Authorize" button)
+                with Swagger UI.
+                """
+            ),
+        ] = "/docs/oauth2-redirect",
+        swagger_ui_init_oauth: Annotated[
+            Optional[Dict[str, Any]],
+            Doc(
+                """
+                OAuth2 configuration for the Swagger UI, by default shown at `/docs`.
+
+                Read more about the available configuration options in the
+                [Swagger UI docs](https://swagger.io/docs/open-source-tools/swagger-ui/usage/oauth2/).
+                """
+            ),
+        ] = None,
+        middleware: Annotated[
+            Optional[Sequence[Middleware]],
+            Doc(
+                """
+                List of middleware to be added when creating the application.
+
+                In FastAPI you would normally do this with `app.add_middleware()`
+                instead.
+
+                Read more in the
+                [FastAPI docs for Middleware](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/middleware/).
+                """
+            ),
+        ] = None,
+        exception_handlers: Annotated[
+            Optional[
+                Dict[
+                    Union[int, Type[Exception]],
+                    Callable[[Request, Any], Coroutine[Any, Any, Response]],
+                ]
+            ],
+            Doc(
+                """
+                A dictionary with handlers for exceptions.
+
+                In FastAPI, you would normally use the decorator
+                `@app.exception_handler()`.
+
+                Read more in the
+                [FastAPI docs for Handling Errors](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/handling-errors/).
+                """
+            ),
+        ] = None,
+        on_startup: Annotated[
+            Optional[Sequence[Callable[[], Any]]],
+            Doc(
+                """
+                A list of startup event handler functions.
+
+                You should instead use the `lifespan` handlers.
+
+                Read more in the [FastAPI docs for `lifespan`](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/advanced/events/).
+                """
+            ),
+        ] = None,
+        on_shutdown: Annotated[
+            Optional[Sequence[Callable[[], Any]]],
+            Doc(
+                """
+                A list of shutdown event handler functions.
+
+                You should instead use the `lifespan` handlers.
+
+                Read more in the
+                [FastAPI docs for `lifespan`](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/advanced/events/).
+                """
+            ),
+        ] = None,
+        lifespan: Annotated[
+            Optional[Lifespan[AppType]],
+            Doc(
+                """
+                A `Lifespan` context manager handler. This replaces `startup` and
+                `shutdown` functions with a single context manager.
+
+                Read more in the
+                [FastAPI docs for `lifespan`](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/advanced/events/).
+                """
+            ),
+        ] = None,
+        terms_of_service: Annotated[
+            Optional[str],
+            Doc(
+                """
+                A URL to the Terms of Service for your API.
+
+                It will be added to the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`).
+
+                Read more at the
+                [FastAPI docs for Metadata and Docs URLs](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/metadata/#metadata-for-api).
+
+                **Example**
+
+                ```python
+                app = FastAPI(terms_of_service="http://example.com/terms/")
+                ```
+                """
+            ),
+        ] = None,
+        contact: Annotated[
+            Optional[Dict[str, Union[str, Any]]],
+            Doc(
+                """
+                A dictionary with the contact information for the exposed API.
+
+                It can contain several fields.
+
+                * `name`: (`str`) The name of the contact person/organization.
+                * `url`: (`str`) A URL pointing to the contact information. MUST be in
+                    the format of a URL.
+                * `email`: (`str`) The email address of the contact person/organization.
+                    MUST be in the format of an email address.
+
+                It will be added to the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`).
+
+                Read more at the
+                [FastAPI docs for Metadata and Docs URLs](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/metadata/#metadata-for-api).
+
+                **Example**
+
+                ```python
+                app = FastAPI(
+                    contact={
+                        "name": "Deadpoolio the Amazing",
+                        "url": "http://x-force.example.com/contact/",
+                        "email": "dp@x-force.example.com",
+                    }
+                )
+                ```
+                """
+            ),
+        ] = None,
+        license_info: Annotated[
+            Optional[Dict[str, Union[str, Any]]],
+            Doc(
+                """
+                A dictionary with the license information for the exposed API.
+
+                It can contain several fields.
+
+                * `name`: (`str`) **REQUIRED** (if a `license_info` is set). The
+                    license name used for the API.
+                * `identifier`: (`str`) An [SPDX](https://spdx.dev/) license expression
+                    for the API. The `identifier` field is mutually exclusive of the `url`
+                    field. Available since OpenAPI 3.1.0, FastAPI 0.99.0.
+                * `url`: (`str`) A URL to the license used for the API. This MUST be
+                    the format of a URL.
+
+                It will be added to the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`).
+
+                Read more at the
+                [FastAPI docs for Metadata and Docs URLs](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/metadata/#metadata-for-api).
+
+                **Example**
+
+                ```python
+                app = FastAPI(
+                    license_info={
+                        "name": "Apache 2.0",
+                        "url": "https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0.html",
+                    }
+                )
+                ```
+                """
+            ),
+        ] = None,
+        openapi_prefix: Annotated[
+            str,
+            Doc(
+                """
+                A URL prefix for the OpenAPI URL.
+                """
+            ),
+            deprecated(
+                """
+                "openapi_prefix" has been deprecated in favor of "root_path", which
+                follows more closely the ASGI standard, is simpler, and more
+                automatic.
+                """
+            ),
+        ] = "",
+        root_path: Annotated[
+            str,
+            Doc(
+                """
+                A path prefix handled by a proxy that is not seen by the application
+                but is seen by external clients, which affects things like Swagger UI.
+
+                Read more about it at the
+                [FastAPI docs for Behind a Proxy](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/advanced/behind-a-proxy/).
+
+                **Example**
+
+                ```python
+                from fastapi import FastAPI
+
+                app = FastAPI(root_path="/api/v1")
+                ```
+                """
+            ),
+        ] = "",
+        root_path_in_servers: Annotated[
+            bool,
+            Doc(
+                """
+                To disable automatically generating the URLs in the `servers` field
+                in the autogenerated OpenAPI using the `root_path`.
+
+                Read more about it in the
+                [FastAPI docs for Behind a Proxy](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/advanced/behind-a-proxy/#disable-automatic-server-from-root_path).
+
+                **Example**
+
+                ```python
+                from fastapi import FastAPI
+
+                app = FastAPI(root_path_in_servers=False)
+                ```
+                """
+            ),
+        ] = True,
+        responses: Annotated[
+            Optional[Dict[Union[int, str], Dict[str, Any]]],
+            Doc(
+                """
+                Additional responses to be shown in OpenAPI.
+
+                It will be added to the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`).
+
+                Read more about it in the
+                [FastAPI docs for Additional Responses in OpenAPI](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/advanced/additional-responses/).
+
+                And in the
+                [FastAPI docs for Bigger Applications](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/bigger-applications/#include-an-apirouter-with-a-custom-prefix-tags-responses-and-dependencies).
+                """
+            ),
+        ] = None,
+        callbacks: Annotated[
+            Optional[List[BaseRoute]],
+            Doc(
+                """
+                OpenAPI callbacks that should apply to all *path operations*.
+
+                It will be added to the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`).
+
+                Read more about it in the
+                [FastAPI docs for OpenAPI Callbacks](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/advanced/openapi-callbacks/).
+                """
+            ),
+        ] = None,
+        webhooks: Annotated[
+            Optional[routing.APIRouter],
+            Doc(
+                """
+                Add OpenAPI webhooks. This is similar to `callbacks` but it doesn't
+                depend on specific *path operations*.
+
+                It will be added to the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`).
+
+                **Note**: This is available since OpenAPI 3.1.0, FastAPI 0.99.0.
+
+                Read more about it in the
+                [FastAPI docs for OpenAPI Webhooks](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/advanced/openapi-webhooks/).
+                """
+            ),
+        ] = None,
+        deprecated: Annotated[
+            Optional[bool],
+            Doc(
+                """
+                Mark all *path operations* as deprecated. You probably don't need it,
+                but it's available.
+
+                It will be added to the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`).
+
+                Read more about it in the
+                [FastAPI docs for Path Operation Configuration](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/path-operation-configuration/).
+                """
+            ),
+        ] = None,
+        include_in_schema: Annotated[
+            bool,
+            Doc(
+                """
+                To include (or not) all the *path operations* in the generated OpenAPI.
+                You probably don't need it, but it's available.
+
+                This affects the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`).
+
+                Read more about it in the
+                [FastAPI docs for Query Parameters and String Validations](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/query-params-str-validations/#exclude-from-openapi).
+                """
+            ),
+        ] = True,
+        swagger_ui_parameters: Annotated[
+            Optional[Dict[str, Any]],
+            Doc(
+                """
+                Parameters to configure Swagger UI, the autogenerated interactive API
+                documentation (by default at `/docs`).
+
+                Read more about it in the
+                [FastAPI docs about how to Configure Swagger UI](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/how-to/configure-swagger-ui/).
+                """
+            ),
+        ] = None,
+        generate_unique_id_function: Annotated[
+            Callable[[routing.APIRoute], str],
+            Doc(
+                """
+                Customize the function used to generate unique IDs for the *path
+                operations* shown in the generated OpenAPI.
+
+                This is particularly useful when automatically generating clients or
+                SDKs for your API.
+
+                Read more about it in the
+                [FastAPI docs about how to Generate Clients](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/advanced/generate-clients/#custom-generate-unique-id-function).
+                """
+            ),
+        ] = Default(generate_unique_id),
+        separate_input_output_schemas: Annotated[
+            bool,
+            Doc(
+                """
+                Whether to generate separate OpenAPI schemas for request body and
+                response body when the results would be more precise.
+
+                This is particularly useful when automatically generating clients.
+
+                For example, if you have a model like:
+
+                ```python
+                from pydantic import BaseModel
+
+                class Item(BaseModel):
+                    name: str
+                    tags: list[str] = []
+                ```
+
+                When `Item` is used for input, a request body, `tags` is not required,
+                the client doesn't have to provide it.
+
+                But when using `Item` for output, for a response body, `tags` is always
+                available because it has a default value, even if it's just an empty
+                list. So, the client should be able to always expect it.
+
+                In this case, there would be two different schemas, one for input and
+                another one for output.
+                """
+            ),
+        ] = True,
+        **extra: Annotated[
+            Any,
+            Doc(
+                """
+                Extra keyword arguments to be stored in the app, not used by FastAPI
+                anywhere.
+                """
+            ),
+        ],
+    ) -> None:
+        self.debug = debug
+        self.title = title
+        self.summary = summary
+        self.description = description
+        self.version = version
+        self.terms_of_service = terms_of_service
+        self.contact = contact
+        self.license_info = license_info
+        self.openapi_url = openapi_url
+        self.openapi_tags = openapi_tags
+        self.root_path_in_servers = root_path_in_servers
+        self.docs_url = docs_url
+        self.redoc_url = redoc_url
+        self.swagger_ui_oauth2_redirect_url = swagger_ui_oauth2_redirect_url
+        self.swagger_ui_init_oauth = swagger_ui_init_oauth
+        self.swagger_ui_parameters = swagger_ui_parameters
+        self.servers = servers or []
+        self.separate_input_output_schemas = separate_input_output_schemas
+        self.extra = extra
+        self.openapi_version: Annotated[
+            str,
+            Doc(
+                """
+                The version string of OpenAPI.
+
+                FastAPI will generate OpenAPI version 3.1.0, and will output that as
+                the OpenAPI version. But some tools, even though they might be
+                compatible with OpenAPI 3.1.0, might not recognize it as a valid.
+
+                So you could override this value to trick those tools into using
+                the generated OpenAPI. Have in mind that this is a hack. But if you
+                avoid using features added in OpenAPI 3.1.0, it might work for your
+                use case.
+
+                This is not passed as a parameter to the `FastAPI` class to avoid
+                giving the false idea that FastAPI would generate a different OpenAPI
+                schema. It is only available as an attribute.
+
+                **Example**
+
+                ```python
+                from fastapi import FastAPI
+
+                app = FastAPI()
+
+                app.openapi_version = "3.0.2"
+                ```
+                """
+            ),
+        ] = "3.1.0"
+        self.openapi_schema: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None
+        if self.openapi_url:
+            assert self.title, "A title must be provided for OpenAPI, e.g.: 'My API'"
+            assert self.version, "A version must be provided for OpenAPI, e.g.: '2.1.0'"
+        # TODO: remove when discarding the openapi_prefix parameter
+        if openapi_prefix:
+            logger.warning(
+                '"openapi_prefix" has been deprecated in favor of "root_path", which '
+                "follows more closely the ASGI standard, is simpler, and more "
+                "automatic. Check the docs at "
+                "https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/advanced/sub-applications/"
+            )
+        self.webhooks: Annotated[
+            routing.APIRouter,
+            Doc(
+                """
+                The `app.webhooks` attribute is an `APIRouter` with the *path
+                operations* that will be used just for documentation of webhooks.
+
+                Read more about it in the
+                [FastAPI docs for OpenAPI Webhooks](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/advanced/openapi-webhooks/).
+                """
+            ),
+        ] = webhooks or routing.APIRouter()
+        self.root_path = root_path or openapi_prefix
+        self.state: Annotated[
+            State,
+            Doc(
+                """
+                A state object for the application. This is the same object for the
+                entire application, it doesn't change from request to request.
+
+                You normally wouldn't use this in FastAPI, for most of the cases you
+                would instead use FastAPI dependencies.
+
+                This is simply inherited from Starlette.
+
+                Read more about it in the
+                [Starlette docs for Applications](https://www.starlette.io/applications/#storing-state-on-the-app-instance).
+                """
+            ),
+        ] = State()
+        self.dependency_overrides: Annotated[
+            Dict[Callable[..., Any], Callable[..., Any]],
+            Doc(
+                """
+                A dictionary with overrides for the dependencies.
+
+                Each key is the original dependency callable, and the value is the
+                actual dependency that should be called.
+
+                This is for testing, to replace expensive dependencies with testing
+                versions.
+
+                Read more about it in the
+                [FastAPI docs for Testing Dependencies with Overrides](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/advanced/testing-dependencies/).
+                """
+            ),
+        ] = {}
+        self.router: routing.APIRouter = routing.APIRouter(
+            routes=routes,
+            redirect_slashes=redirect_slashes,
+            dependency_overrides_provider=self,
+            on_startup=on_startup,
+            on_shutdown=on_shutdown,
+            lifespan=lifespan,
+            default_response_class=default_response_class,
+            dependencies=dependencies,
+            callbacks=callbacks,
+            deprecated=deprecated,
+            include_in_schema=include_in_schema,
+            responses=responses,
+            generate_unique_id_function=generate_unique_id_function,
+        )
+        self.exception_handlers: Dict[
+            Any, Callable[[Request, Any], Union[Response, Awaitable[Response]]]
+        ] = {} if exception_handlers is None else dict(exception_handlers)
+        self.exception_handlers.setdefault(HTTPException, http_exception_handler)
+        self.exception_handlers.setdefault(
+            RequestValidationError, request_validation_exception_handler
+        )
+        self.exception_handlers.setdefault(
+            WebSocketRequestValidationError,
+            # Starlette still has incorrect type specification for the handlers
+            websocket_request_validation_exception_handler,  # type: ignore
+        )
+
+        self.user_middleware: List[Middleware] = (
+            [] if middleware is None else list(middleware)
+        )
+        self.middleware_stack: Union[ASGIApp, None] = None
+        self.setup()
+
+    def openapi(self) -> Dict[str, Any]:
+        """
+        Generate the OpenAPI schema of the application. This is called by FastAPI
+        internally.
+
+        The first time it is called it stores the result in the attribute
+        `app.openapi_schema`, and next times it is called, it just returns that same
+        result. To avoid the cost of generating the schema every time.
+
+        If you need to modify the generated OpenAPI schema, you could modify it.
+
+        Read more in the
+        [FastAPI docs for OpenAPI](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/how-to/extending-openapi/).
+        """
+        if not self.openapi_schema:
+            self.openapi_schema = get_openapi(
+                title=self.title,
+                version=self.version,
+                openapi_version=self.openapi_version,
+                summary=self.summary,
+                description=self.description,
+                terms_of_service=self.terms_of_service,
+                contact=self.contact,
+                license_info=self.license_info,
+                routes=self.routes,
+                webhooks=self.webhooks.routes,
+                tags=self.openapi_tags,
+                servers=self.servers,
+                separate_input_output_schemas=self.separate_input_output_schemas,
+            )
+        return self.openapi_schema
+
+    def setup(self) -> None:
+        if self.openapi_url:
+            urls = (server_data.get("url") for server_data in self.servers)
+            server_urls = {url for url in urls if url}
+
+            async def openapi(req: Request) -> JSONResponse:
+                root_path = req.scope.get("root_path", "").rstrip("/")
+                if root_path not in server_urls:
+                    if root_path and self.root_path_in_servers:
+                        self.servers.insert(0, {"url": root_path})
+                        server_urls.add(root_path)
+                return JSONResponse(self.openapi())
+
+            self.add_route(self.openapi_url, openapi, include_in_schema=False)
+        if self.openapi_url and self.docs_url:
+
+            async def swagger_ui_html(req: Request) -> HTMLResponse:
+                root_path = req.scope.get("root_path", "").rstrip("/")
+                openapi_url = root_path + self.openapi_url
+                oauth2_redirect_url = self.swagger_ui_oauth2_redirect_url
+                if oauth2_redirect_url:
+                    oauth2_redirect_url = root_path + oauth2_redirect_url
+                return get_swagger_ui_html(
+                    openapi_url=openapi_url,
+                    title=f"{self.title} - Swagger UI",
+                    oauth2_redirect_url=oauth2_redirect_url,
+                    init_oauth=self.swagger_ui_init_oauth,
+                    swagger_ui_parameters=self.swagger_ui_parameters,
+                )
+
+            self.add_route(self.docs_url, swagger_ui_html, include_in_schema=False)
+
+            if self.swagger_ui_oauth2_redirect_url:
+
+                async def swagger_ui_redirect(req: Request) -> HTMLResponse:
+                    return get_swagger_ui_oauth2_redirect_html()
+
+                self.add_route(
+                    self.swagger_ui_oauth2_redirect_url,
+                    swagger_ui_redirect,
+                    include_in_schema=False,
+                )
+        if self.openapi_url and self.redoc_url:
+
+            async def redoc_html(req: Request) -> HTMLResponse:
+                root_path = req.scope.get("root_path", "").rstrip("/")
+                openapi_url = root_path + self.openapi_url
+                return get_redoc_html(
+                    openapi_url=openapi_url, title=f"{self.title} - ReDoc"
+                )
+
+            self.add_route(self.redoc_url, redoc_html, include_in_schema=False)
+
+    async def __call__(self, scope: Scope, receive: Receive, send: Send) -> None:
+        if self.root_path:
+            scope["root_path"] = self.root_path
+        await super().__call__(scope, receive, send)
+
+    def add_api_route(
+        self,
+        path: str,
+        endpoint: Callable[..., Any],
+        *,
+        response_model: Any = Default(None),
+        status_code: Optional[int] = None,
+        tags: Optional[List[Union[str, Enum]]] = None,
+        dependencies: Optional[Sequence[Depends]] = None,
+        summary: Optional[str] = None,
+        description: Optional[str] = None,
+        response_description: str = "Successful Response",
+        responses: Optional[Dict[Union[int, str], Dict[str, Any]]] = None,
+        deprecated: Optional[bool] = None,
+        methods: Optional[List[str]] = None,
+        operation_id: Optional[str] = None,
+        response_model_include: Optional[IncEx] = None,
+        response_model_exclude: Optional[IncEx] = None,
+        response_model_by_alias: bool = True,
+        response_model_exclude_unset: bool = False,
+        response_model_exclude_defaults: bool = False,
+        response_model_exclude_none: bool = False,
+        include_in_schema: bool = True,
+        response_class: Union[Type[Response], DefaultPlaceholder] = Default(
+            JSONResponse
+        ),
+        name: Optional[str] = None,
+        openapi_extra: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None,
+        generate_unique_id_function: Callable[[routing.APIRoute], str] = Default(
+            generate_unique_id
+        ),
+    ) -> None:
+        self.router.add_api_route(
+            path,
+            endpoint=endpoint,
+            response_model=response_model,
+            status_code=status_code,
+            tags=tags,
+            dependencies=dependencies,
+            summary=summary,
+            description=description,
+            response_description=response_description,
+            responses=responses,
+            deprecated=deprecated,
+            methods=methods,
+            operation_id=operation_id,
+            response_model_include=response_model_include,
+            response_model_exclude=response_model_exclude,
+            response_model_by_alias=response_model_by_alias,
+            response_model_exclude_unset=response_model_exclude_unset,
+            response_model_exclude_defaults=response_model_exclude_defaults,
+            response_model_exclude_none=response_model_exclude_none,
+            include_in_schema=include_in_schema,
+            response_class=response_class,
+            name=name,
+            openapi_extra=openapi_extra,
+            generate_unique_id_function=generate_unique_id_function,
+        )
+
+    def api_route(
+        self,
+        path: str,
+        *,
+        response_model: Any = Default(None),
+        status_code: Optional[int] = None,
+        tags: Optional[List[Union[str, Enum]]] = None,
+        dependencies: Optional[Sequence[Depends]] = None,
+        summary: Optional[str] = None,
+        description: Optional[str] = None,
+        response_description: str = "Successful Response",
+        responses: Optional[Dict[Union[int, str], Dict[str, Any]]] = None,
+        deprecated: Optional[bool] = None,
+        methods: Optional[List[str]] = None,
+        operation_id: Optional[str] = None,
+        response_model_include: Optional[IncEx] = None,
+        response_model_exclude: Optional[IncEx] = None,
+        response_model_by_alias: bool = True,
+        response_model_exclude_unset: bool = False,
+        response_model_exclude_defaults: bool = False,
+        response_model_exclude_none: bool = False,
+        include_in_schema: bool = True,
+        response_class: Type[Response] = Default(JSONResponse),
+        name: Optional[str] = None,
+        openapi_extra: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None,
+        generate_unique_id_function: Callable[[routing.APIRoute], str] = Default(
+            generate_unique_id
+        ),
+    ) -> Callable[[DecoratedCallable], DecoratedCallable]:
+        def decorator(func: DecoratedCallable) -> DecoratedCallable:
+            self.router.add_api_route(
+                path,
+                func,
+                response_model=response_model,
+                status_code=status_code,
+                tags=tags,
+                dependencies=dependencies,
+                summary=summary,
+                description=description,
+                response_description=response_description,
+                responses=responses,
+                deprecated=deprecated,
+                methods=methods,
+                operation_id=operation_id,
+                response_model_include=response_model_include,
+                response_model_exclude=response_model_exclude,
+                response_model_by_alias=response_model_by_alias,
+                response_model_exclude_unset=response_model_exclude_unset,
+                response_model_exclude_defaults=response_model_exclude_defaults,
+                response_model_exclude_none=response_model_exclude_none,
+                include_in_schema=include_in_schema,
+                response_class=response_class,
+                name=name,
+                openapi_extra=openapi_extra,
+                generate_unique_id_function=generate_unique_id_function,
+            )
+            return func
+
+        return decorator
+
+    def add_api_websocket_route(
+        self,
+        path: str,
+        endpoint: Callable[..., Any],
+        name: Optional[str] = None,
+        *,
+        dependencies: Optional[Sequence[Depends]] = None,
+    ) -> None:
+        self.router.add_api_websocket_route(
+            path,
+            endpoint,
+            name=name,
+            dependencies=dependencies,
+        )
+
+    def websocket(
+        self,
+        path: Annotated[
+            str,
+            Doc(
+                """
+                WebSocket path.
+                """
+            ),
+        ],
+        name: Annotated[
+            Optional[str],
+            Doc(
+                """
+                A name for the WebSocket. Only used internally.
+                """
+            ),
+        ] = None,
+        *,
+        dependencies: Annotated[
+            Optional[Sequence[Depends]],
+            Doc(
+                """
+                A list of dependencies (using `Depends()`) to be used for this
+                WebSocket.
+
+                Read more about it in the
+                [FastAPI docs for WebSockets](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/advanced/websockets/).
+                """
+            ),
+        ] = None,
+    ) -> Callable[[DecoratedCallable], DecoratedCallable]:
+        """
+        Decorate a WebSocket function.
+
+        Read more about it in the
+        [FastAPI docs for WebSockets](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/advanced/websockets/).
+
+        **Example**
+
+        ```python
+        from fastapi import FastAPI, WebSocket
+
+        app = FastAPI()
+
+        @app.websocket("/ws")
+        async def websocket_endpoint(websocket: WebSocket):
+            await websocket.accept()
+            while True:
+                data = await websocket.receive_text()
+                await websocket.send_text(f"Message text was: {data}")
+        ```
+        """
+
+        def decorator(func: DecoratedCallable) -> DecoratedCallable:
+            self.add_api_websocket_route(
+                path,
+                func,
+                name=name,
+                dependencies=dependencies,
+            )
+            return func
+
+        return decorator
+
+    def include_router(
+        self,
+        router: Annotated[routing.APIRouter, Doc("The `APIRouter` to include.")],
+        *,
+        prefix: Annotated[str, Doc("An optional path prefix for the router.")] = "",
+        tags: Annotated[
+            Optional[List[Union[str, Enum]]],
+            Doc(
+                """
+                A list of tags to be applied to all the *path operations* in this
+                router.
+
+                It will be added to the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`).
+
+                Read more about it in the
+                [FastAPI docs for Path Operation Configuration](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/path-operation-configuration/).
+                """
+            ),
+        ] = None,
+        dependencies: Annotated[
+            Optional[Sequence[Depends]],
+            Doc(
+                """
+                A list of dependencies (using `Depends()`) to be applied to all the
+                *path operations* in this router.
+
+                Read more about it in the
+                [FastAPI docs for Bigger Applications - Multiple Files](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/bigger-applications/#include-an-apirouter-with-a-custom-prefix-tags-responses-and-dependencies).
+
+                **Example**
+
+                ```python
+                from fastapi import Depends, FastAPI
+
+                from .dependencies import get_token_header
+                from .internal import admin
+
+                app = FastAPI()
+
+                app.include_router(
+                    admin.router,
+                    dependencies=[Depends(get_token_header)],
+                )
+                ```
+                """
+            ),
+        ] = None,
+        responses: Annotated[
+            Optional[Dict[Union[int, str], Dict[str, Any]]],
+            Doc(
+                """
+                Additional responses to be shown in OpenAPI.
+
+                It will be added to the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`).
+
+                Read more about it in the
+                [FastAPI docs for Additional Responses in OpenAPI](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/advanced/additional-responses/).
+
+                And in the
+                [FastAPI docs for Bigger Applications](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/bigger-applications/#include-an-apirouter-with-a-custom-prefix-tags-responses-and-dependencies).
+                """
+            ),
+        ] = None,
+        deprecated: Annotated[
+            Optional[bool],
+            Doc(
+                """
+                Mark all the *path operations* in this router as deprecated.
+
+                It will be added to the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`).
+
+                **Example**
+
+                ```python
+                from fastapi import FastAPI
+
+                from .internal import old_api
+
+                app = FastAPI()
+
+                app.include_router(
+                    old_api.router,
+                    deprecated=True,
+                )
+                ```
+                """
+            ),
+        ] = None,
+        include_in_schema: Annotated[
+            bool,
+            Doc(
+                """
+                Include (or not) all the *path operations* in this router in the
+                generated OpenAPI schema.
+
+                This affects the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`).
+
+                **Example**
+
+                ```python
+                from fastapi import FastAPI
+
+                from .internal import old_api
+
+                app = FastAPI()
+
+                app.include_router(
+                    old_api.router,
+                    include_in_schema=False,
+                )
+                ```
+                """
+            ),
+        ] = True,
+        default_response_class: Annotated[
+            Type[Response],
+            Doc(
+                """
+                Default response class to be used for the *path operations* in this
+                router.
+
+                Read more in the
+                [FastAPI docs for Custom Response - HTML, Stream, File, others](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/advanced/custom-response/#default-response-class).
+
+                **Example**
+
+                ```python
+                from fastapi import FastAPI
+                from fastapi.responses import ORJSONResponse
+
+                from .internal import old_api
+
+                app = FastAPI()
+
+                app.include_router(
+                    old_api.router,
+                    default_response_class=ORJSONResponse,
+                )
+                ```
+                """
+            ),
+        ] = Default(JSONResponse),
+        callbacks: Annotated[
+            Optional[List[BaseRoute]],
+            Doc(
+                """
+                List of *path operations* that will be used as OpenAPI callbacks.
+
+                This is only for OpenAPI documentation, the callbacks won't be used
+                directly.
+
+                It will be added to the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`).
+
+                Read more about it in the
+                [FastAPI docs for OpenAPI Callbacks](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/advanced/openapi-callbacks/).
+                """
+            ),
+        ] = None,
+        generate_unique_id_function: Annotated[
+            Callable[[routing.APIRoute], str],
+            Doc(
+                """
+                Customize the function used to generate unique IDs for the *path
+                operations* shown in the generated OpenAPI.
+
+                This is particularly useful when automatically generating clients or
+                SDKs for your API.
+
+                Read more about it in the
+                [FastAPI docs about how to Generate Clients](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/advanced/generate-clients/#custom-generate-unique-id-function).
+                """
+            ),
+        ] = Default(generate_unique_id),
+    ) -> None:
+        """
+        Include an `APIRouter` in the same app.
+
+        Read more about it in the
+        [FastAPI docs for Bigger Applications](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/bigger-applications/).
+
+        ## Example
+
+        ```python
+        from fastapi import FastAPI
+
+        from .users import users_router
+
+        app = FastAPI()
+
+        app.include_router(users_router)
+        ```
+        """
+        self.router.include_router(
+            router,
+            prefix=prefix,
+            tags=tags,
+            dependencies=dependencies,
+            responses=responses,
+            deprecated=deprecated,
+            include_in_schema=include_in_schema,
+            default_response_class=default_response_class,
+            callbacks=callbacks,
+            generate_unique_id_function=generate_unique_id_function,
+        )
+
+    def get(
+        self,
+        path: Annotated[
+            str,
+            Doc(
+                """
+                The URL path to be used for this *path operation*.
+
+                For example, in `http://example.com/items`, the path is `/items`.
+                """
+            ),
+        ],
+        *,
+        response_model: Annotated[
+            Any,
+            Doc(
+                """
+                The type to use for the response.
+
+                It could be any valid Pydantic *field* type. So, it doesn't have to
+                be a Pydantic model, it could be other things, like a `list`, `dict`,
+                etc.
+
+                It will be used for:
+
+                * Documentation: the generated OpenAPI (and the UI at `/docs`) will
+                    show it as the response (JSON Schema).
+                * Serialization: you could return an arbitrary object and the
+                    `response_model` would be used to serialize that object into the
+                    corresponding JSON.
+                * Filtering: the JSON sent to the client will only contain the data
+                    (fields) defined in the `response_model`. If you returned an object
+                    that contains an attribute `password` but the `response_model` does
+                    not include that field, the JSON sent to the client would not have
+                    that `password`.
+                * Validation: whatever you return will be serialized with the
+                    `response_model`, converting any data as necessary to generate the
+                    corresponding JSON. But if the data in the object returned is not
+                    valid, that would mean a violation of the contract with the client,
+                    so it's an error from the API developer. So, FastAPI will raise an
+                    error and return a 500 error code (Internal Server Error).
+
+                Read more about it in the
+                [FastAPI docs for Response Model](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/response-model/).
+                """
+            ),
+        ] = Default(None),
+        status_code: Annotated[
+            Optional[int],
+            Doc(
+                """
+                The default status code to be used for the response.
+
+                You could override the status code by returning a response directly.
+
+                Read more about it in the
+                [FastAPI docs for Response Status Code](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/response-status-code/).
+                """
+            ),
+        ] = None,
+        tags: Annotated[
+            Optional[List[Union[str, Enum]]],
+            Doc(
+                """
+                A list of tags to be applied to the *path operation*.
+
+                It will be added to the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`).
+
+                Read more about it in the
+                [FastAPI docs for Path Operation Configuration](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/path-operation-configuration/#tags).
+                """
+            ),
+        ] = None,
+        dependencies: Annotated[
+            Optional[Sequence[Depends]],
+            Doc(
+                """
+                A list of dependencies (using `Depends()`) to be applied to the
+                *path operation*.
+
+                Read more about it in the
+                [FastAPI docs for Dependencies in path operation decorators](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/dependencies/dependencies-in-path-operation-decorators/).
+                """
+            ),
+        ] = None,
+        summary: Annotated[
+            Optional[str],
+            Doc(
+                """
+                A summary for the *path operation*.
+
+                It will be added to the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`).
+
+                Read more about it in the
+                [FastAPI docs for Path Operation Configuration](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/path-operation-configuration/).
+                """
+            ),
+        ] = None,
+        description: Annotated[
+            Optional[str],
+            Doc(
+                """
+                A description for the *path operation*.
+
+                If not provided, it will be extracted automatically from the docstring
+                of the *path operation function*.
+
+                It can contain Markdown.
+
+                It will be added to the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`).
+
+                Read more about it in the
+                [FastAPI docs for Path Operation Configuration](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/path-operation-configuration/).
+                """
+            ),
+        ] = None,
+        response_description: Annotated[
+            str,
+            Doc(
+                """
+                The description for the default response.
+
+                It will be added to the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`).
+                """
+            ),
+        ] = "Successful Response",
+        responses: Annotated[
+            Optional[Dict[Union[int, str], Dict[str, Any]]],
+            Doc(
+                """
+                Additional responses that could be returned by this *path operation*.
+
+                It will be added to the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`).
+                """
+            ),
+        ] = None,
+        deprecated: Annotated[
+            Optional[bool],
+            Doc(
+                """
+                Mark this *path operation* as deprecated.
+
+                It will be added to the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`).
+                """
+            ),
+        ] = None,
+        operation_id: Annotated[
+            Optional[str],
+            Doc(
+                """
+                Custom operation ID to be used by this *path operation*.
+
+                By default, it is generated automatically.
+
+                If you provide a custom operation ID, you need to make sure it is
+                unique for the whole API.
+
+                You can customize the
+                operation ID generation with the parameter
+                `generate_unique_id_function` in the `FastAPI` class.
+
+                Read more about it in the
+                [FastAPI docs about how to Generate Clients](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/advanced/generate-clients/#custom-generate-unique-id-function).
+                """
+            ),
+        ] = None,
+        response_model_include: Annotated[
+            Optional[IncEx],
+            Doc(
+                """
+                Configuration passed to Pydantic to include only certain fields in the
+                response data.
+
+                Read more about it in the
+                [FastAPI docs for Response Model - Return Type](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/response-model/#response_model_include-and-response_model_exclude).
+                """
+            ),
+        ] = None,
+        response_model_exclude: Annotated[
+            Optional[IncEx],
+            Doc(
+                """
+                Configuration passed to Pydantic to exclude certain fields in the
+                response data.
+
+                Read more about it in the
+                [FastAPI docs for Response Model - Return Type](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/response-model/#response_model_include-and-response_model_exclude).
+                """
+            ),
+        ] = None,
+        response_model_by_alias: Annotated[
+            bool,
+            Doc(
+                """
+                Configuration passed to Pydantic to define if the response model
+                should be serialized by alias when an alias is used.
+
+                Read more about it in the
+                [FastAPI docs for Response Model - Return Type](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/response-model/#response_model_include-and-response_model_exclude).
+                """
+            ),
+        ] = True,
+        response_model_exclude_unset: Annotated[
+            bool,
+            Doc(
+                """
+                Configuration passed to Pydantic to define if the response data
+                should have all the fields, including the ones that were not set and
+                have their default values. This is different from
+                `response_model_exclude_defaults` in that if the fields are set,
+                they will be included in the response, even if the value is the same
+                as the default.
+
+                When `True`, default values are omitted from the response.
+
+                Read more about it in the
+                [FastAPI docs for Response Model - Return Type](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/response-model/#use-the-response_model_exclude_unset-parameter).
+                """
+            ),
+        ] = False,
+        response_model_exclude_defaults: Annotated[
+            bool,
+            Doc(
+                """
+                Configuration passed to Pydantic to define if the response data
+                should have all the fields, including the ones that have the same value
+                as the default. This is different from `response_model_exclude_unset`
+                in that if the fields are set but contain the same default values,
+                they will be excluded from the response.
+
+                When `True`, default values are omitted from the response.
+
+                Read more about it in the
+                [FastAPI docs for Response Model - Return Type](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/response-model/#use-the-response_model_exclude_unset-parameter).
+                """
+            ),
+        ] = False,
+        response_model_exclude_none: Annotated[
+            bool,
+            Doc(
+                """
+                Configuration passed to Pydantic to define if the response data should
+                exclude fields set to `None`.
+
+                This is much simpler (less smart) than `response_model_exclude_unset`
+                and `response_model_exclude_defaults`. You probably want to use one of
+                those two instead of this one, as those allow returning `None` values
+                when it makes sense.
+
+                Read more about it in the
+                [FastAPI docs for Response Model - Return Type](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/response-model/#response_model_exclude_none).
+                """
+            ),
+        ] = False,
+        include_in_schema: Annotated[
+            bool,
+            Doc(
+                """
+                Include this *path operation* in the generated OpenAPI schema.
+
+                This affects the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`).
+
+                Read more about it in the
+                [FastAPI docs for Query Parameters and String Validations](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/query-params-str-validations/#exclude-from-openapi).
+                """
+            ),
+        ] = True,
+        response_class: Annotated[
+            Type[Response],
+            Doc(
+                """
+                Response class to be used for this *path operation*.
+
+                This will not be used if you return a response directly.
+
+                Read more about it in the
+                [FastAPI docs for Custom Response - HTML, Stream, File, others](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/advanced/custom-response/#redirectresponse).
+                """
+            ),
+        ] = Default(JSONResponse),
+        name: Annotated[
+            Optional[str],
+            Doc(
+                """
+                Name for this *path operation*. Only used internally.
+                """
+            ),
+        ] = None,
+        callbacks: Annotated[
+            Optional[List[BaseRoute]],
+            Doc(
+                """
+                List of *path operations* that will be used as OpenAPI callbacks.
+
+                This is only for OpenAPI documentation, the callbacks won't be used
+                directly.
+
+                It will be added to the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`).
+
+                Read more about it in the
+                [FastAPI docs for OpenAPI Callbacks](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/advanced/openapi-callbacks/).
+                """
+            ),
+        ] = None,
+        openapi_extra: Annotated[
+            Optional[Dict[str, Any]],
+            Doc(
+                """
+                Extra metadata to be included in the OpenAPI schema for this *path
+                operation*.
+
+                Read more about it in the
+                [FastAPI docs for Path Operation Advanced Configuration](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/advanced/path-operation-advanced-configuration/#custom-openapi-path-operation-schema).
+                """
+            ),
+        ] = None,
+        generate_unique_id_function: Annotated[
+            Callable[[routing.APIRoute], str],
+            Doc(
+                """
+                Customize the function used to generate unique IDs for the *path
+                operations* shown in the generated OpenAPI.
+
+                This is particularly useful when automatically generating clients or
+                SDKs for your API.
+
+                Read more about it in the
+                [FastAPI docs about how to Generate Clients](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/advanced/generate-clients/#custom-generate-unique-id-function).
+                """
+            ),
+        ] = Default(generate_unique_id),
+    ) -> Callable[[DecoratedCallable], DecoratedCallable]:
+        """
+        Add a *path operation* using an HTTP GET operation.
+
+        ## Example
+
+        ```python
+        from fastapi import FastAPI
+
+        app = FastAPI()
+
+        @app.get("/items/")
+        def read_items():
+            return [{"name": "Empanada"}, {"name": "Arepa"}]
+        ```
+        """
+        return self.router.get(
+            path,
+            response_model=response_model,
+            status_code=status_code,
+            tags=tags,
+            dependencies=dependencies,
+            summary=summary,
+            description=description,
+            response_description=response_description,
+            responses=responses,
+            deprecated=deprecated,
+            operation_id=operation_id,
+            response_model_include=response_model_include,
+            response_model_exclude=response_model_exclude,
+            response_model_by_alias=response_model_by_alias,
+            response_model_exclude_unset=response_model_exclude_unset,
+            response_model_exclude_defaults=response_model_exclude_defaults,
+            response_model_exclude_none=response_model_exclude_none,
+            include_in_schema=include_in_schema,
+            response_class=response_class,
+            name=name,
+            callbacks=callbacks,
+            openapi_extra=openapi_extra,
+            generate_unique_id_function=generate_unique_id_function,
+        )
+
+    def put(
+        self,
+        path: Annotated[
+            str,
+            Doc(
+                """
+                The URL path to be used for this *path operation*.
+
+                For example, in `http://example.com/items`, the path is `/items`.
+                """
+            ),
+        ],
+        *,
+        response_model: Annotated[
+            Any,
+            Doc(
+                """
+                The type to use for the response.
+
+                It could be any valid Pydantic *field* type. So, it doesn't have to
+                be a Pydantic model, it could be other things, like a `list`, `dict`,
+                etc.
+
+                It will be used for:
+
+                * Documentation: the generated OpenAPI (and the UI at `/docs`) will
+                    show it as the response (JSON Schema).
+                * Serialization: you could return an arbitrary object and the
+                    `response_model` would be used to serialize that object into the
+                    corresponding JSON.
+                * Filtering: the JSON sent to the client will only contain the data
+                    (fields) defined in the `response_model`. If you returned an object
+                    that contains an attribute `password` but the `response_model` does
+                    not include that field, the JSON sent to the client would not have
+                    that `password`.
+                * Validation: whatever you return will be serialized with the
+                    `response_model`, converting any data as necessary to generate the
+                    corresponding JSON. But if the data in the object returned is not
+                    valid, that would mean a violation of the contract with the client,
+                    so it's an error from the API developer. So, FastAPI will raise an
+                    error and return a 500 error code (Internal Server Error).
+
+                Read more about it in the
+                [FastAPI docs for Response Model](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/response-model/).
+                """
+            ),
+        ] = Default(None),
+        status_code: Annotated[
+            Optional[int],
+            Doc(
+                """
+                The default status code to be used for the response.
+
+                You could override the status code by returning a response directly.
+
+                Read more about it in the
+                [FastAPI docs for Response Status Code](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/response-status-code/).
+                """
+            ),
+        ] = None,
+        tags: Annotated[
+            Optional[List[Union[str, Enum]]],
+            Doc(
+                """
+                A list of tags to be applied to the *path operation*.
+
+                It will be added to the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`).
+
+                Read more about it in the
+                [FastAPI docs for Path Operation Configuration](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/path-operation-configuration/#tags).
+                """
+            ),
+        ] = None,
+        dependencies: Annotated[
+            Optional[Sequence[Depends]],
+            Doc(
+                """
+                A list of dependencies (using `Depends()`) to be applied to the
+                *path operation*.
+
+                Read more about it in the
+                [FastAPI docs for Dependencies in path operation decorators](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/dependencies/dependencies-in-path-operation-decorators/).
+                """
+            ),
+        ] = None,
+        summary: Annotated[
+            Optional[str],
+            Doc(
+                """
+                A summary for the *path operation*.
+
+                It will be added to the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`).
+
+                Read more about it in the
+                [FastAPI docs for Path Operation Configuration](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/path-operation-configuration/).
+                """
+            ),
+        ] = None,
+        description: Annotated[
+            Optional[str],
+            Doc(
+                """
+                A description for the *path operation*.
+
+                If not provided, it will be extracted automatically from the docstring
+                of the *path operation function*.
+
+                It can contain Markdown.
+
+                It will be added to the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`).
+
+                Read more about it in the
+                [FastAPI docs for Path Operation Configuration](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/path-operation-configuration/).
+                """
+            ),
+        ] = None,
+        response_description: Annotated[
+            str,
+            Doc(
+                """
+                The description for the default response.
+
+                It will be added to the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`).
+                """
+            ),
+        ] = "Successful Response",
+        responses: Annotated[
+            Optional[Dict[Union[int, str], Dict[str, Any]]],
+            Doc(
+                """
+                Additional responses that could be returned by this *path operation*.
+
+                It will be added to the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`).
+                """
+            ),
+        ] = None,
+        deprecated: Annotated[
+            Optional[bool],
+            Doc(
+                """
+                Mark this *path operation* as deprecated.
+
+                It will be added to the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`).
+                """
+            ),
+        ] = None,
+        operation_id: Annotated[
+            Optional[str],
+            Doc(
+                """
+                Custom operation ID to be used by this *path operation*.
+
+                By default, it is generated automatically.
+
+                If you provide a custom operation ID, you need to make sure it is
+                unique for the whole API.
+
+                You can customize the
+                operation ID generation with the parameter
+                `generate_unique_id_function` in the `FastAPI` class.
+
+                Read more about it in the
+                [FastAPI docs about how to Generate Clients](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/advanced/generate-clients/#custom-generate-unique-id-function).
+                """
+            ),
+        ] = None,
+        response_model_include: Annotated[
+            Optional[IncEx],
+            Doc(
+                """
+                Configuration passed to Pydantic to include only certain fields in the
+                response data.
+
+                Read more about it in the
+                [FastAPI docs for Response Model - Return Type](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/response-model/#response_model_include-and-response_model_exclude).
+                """
+            ),
+        ] = None,
+        response_model_exclude: Annotated[
+            Optional[IncEx],
+            Doc(
+                """
+                Configuration passed to Pydantic to exclude certain fields in the
+                response data.
+
+                Read more about it in the
+                [FastAPI docs for Response Model - Return Type](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/response-model/#response_model_include-and-response_model_exclude).
+                """
+            ),
+        ] = None,
+        response_model_by_alias: Annotated[
+            bool,
+            Doc(
+                """
+                Configuration passed to Pydantic to define if the response model
+                should be serialized by alias when an alias is used.
+
+                Read more about it in the
+                [FastAPI docs for Response Model - Return Type](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/response-model/#response_model_include-and-response_model_exclude).
+                """
+            ),
+        ] = True,
+        response_model_exclude_unset: Annotated[
+            bool,
+            Doc(
+                """
+                Configuration passed to Pydantic to define if the response data
+                should have all the fields, including the ones that were not set and
+                have their default values. This is different from
+                `response_model_exclude_defaults` in that if the fields are set,
+                they will be included in the response, even if the value is the same
+                as the default.
+
+                When `True`, default values are omitted from the response.
+
+                Read more about it in the
+                [FastAPI docs for Response Model - Return Type](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/response-model/#use-the-response_model_exclude_unset-parameter).
+                """
+            ),
+        ] = False,
+        response_model_exclude_defaults: Annotated[
+            bool,
+            Doc(
+                """
+                Configuration passed to Pydantic to define if the response data
+                should have all the fields, including the ones that have the same value
+                as the default. This is different from `response_model_exclude_unset`
+                in that if the fields are set but contain the same default values,
+                they will be excluded from the response.
+
+                When `True`, default values are omitted from the response.
+
+                Read more about it in the
+                [FastAPI docs for Response Model - Return Type](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/response-model/#use-the-response_model_exclude_unset-parameter).
+                """
+            ),
+        ] = False,
+        response_model_exclude_none: Annotated[
+            bool,
+            Doc(
+                """
+                Configuration passed to Pydantic to define if the response data should
+                exclude fields set to `None`.
+
+                This is much simpler (less smart) than `response_model_exclude_unset`
+                and `response_model_exclude_defaults`. You probably want to use one of
+                those two instead of this one, as those allow returning `None` values
+                when it makes sense.
+
+                Read more about it in the
+                [FastAPI docs for Response Model - Return Type](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/response-model/#response_model_exclude_none).
+                """
+            ),
+        ] = False,
+        include_in_schema: Annotated[
+            bool,
+            Doc(
+                """
+                Include this *path operation* in the generated OpenAPI schema.
+
+                This affects the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`).
+
+                Read more about it in the
+                [FastAPI docs for Query Parameters and String Validations](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/query-params-str-validations/#exclude-from-openapi).
+                """
+            ),
+        ] = True,
+        response_class: Annotated[
+            Type[Response],
+            Doc(
+                """
+                Response class to be used for this *path operation*.
+
+                This will not be used if you return a response directly.
+
+                Read more about it in the
+                [FastAPI docs for Custom Response - HTML, Stream, File, others](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/advanced/custom-response/#redirectresponse).
+                """
+            ),
+        ] = Default(JSONResponse),
+        name: Annotated[
+            Optional[str],
+            Doc(
+                """
+                Name for this *path operation*. Only used internally.
+                """
+            ),
+        ] = None,
+        callbacks: Annotated[
+            Optional[List[BaseRoute]],
+            Doc(
+                """
+                List of *path operations* that will be used as OpenAPI callbacks.
+
+                This is only for OpenAPI documentation, the callbacks won't be used
+                directly.
+
+                It will be added to the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`).
+
+                Read more about it in the
+                [FastAPI docs for OpenAPI Callbacks](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/advanced/openapi-callbacks/).
+                """
+            ),
+        ] = None,
+        openapi_extra: Annotated[
+            Optional[Dict[str, Any]],
+            Doc(
+                """
+                Extra metadata to be included in the OpenAPI schema for this *path
+                operation*.
+
+                Read more about it in the
+                [FastAPI docs for Path Operation Advanced Configuration](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/advanced/path-operation-advanced-configuration/#custom-openapi-path-operation-schema).
+                """
+            ),
+        ] = None,
+        generate_unique_id_function: Annotated[
+            Callable[[routing.APIRoute], str],
+            Doc(
+                """
+                Customize the function used to generate unique IDs for the *path
+                operations* shown in the generated OpenAPI.
+
+                This is particularly useful when automatically generating clients or
+                SDKs for your API.
+
+                Read more about it in the
+                [FastAPI docs about how to Generate Clients](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/advanced/generate-clients/#custom-generate-unique-id-function).
+                """
+            ),
+        ] = Default(generate_unique_id),
+    ) -> Callable[[DecoratedCallable], DecoratedCallable]:
+        """
+        Add a *path operation* using an HTTP PUT operation.
+
+        ## Example
+
+        ```python
+        from fastapi import FastAPI
+        from pydantic import BaseModel
+
+        class Item(BaseModel):
+            name: str
+            description: str | None = None
+
+        app = FastAPI()
+
+        @app.put("/items/{item_id}")
+        def replace_item(item_id: str, item: Item):
+            return {"message": "Item replaced", "id": item_id}
+        ```
+        """
+        return self.router.put(
+            path,
+            response_model=response_model,
+            status_code=status_code,
+            tags=tags,
+            dependencies=dependencies,
+            summary=summary,
+            description=description,
+            response_description=response_description,
+            responses=responses,
+            deprecated=deprecated,
+            operation_id=operation_id,
+            response_model_include=response_model_include,
+            response_model_exclude=response_model_exclude,
+            response_model_by_alias=response_model_by_alias,
+            response_model_exclude_unset=response_model_exclude_unset,
+            response_model_exclude_defaults=response_model_exclude_defaults,
+            response_model_exclude_none=response_model_exclude_none,
+            include_in_schema=include_in_schema,
+            response_class=response_class,
+            name=name,
+            callbacks=callbacks,
+            openapi_extra=openapi_extra,
+            generate_unique_id_function=generate_unique_id_function,
+        )
+
+    def post(
+        self,
+        path: Annotated[
+            str,
+            Doc(
+                """
+                The URL path to be used for this *path operation*.
+
+                For example, in `http://example.com/items`, the path is `/items`.
+                """
+            ),
+        ],
+        *,
+        response_model: Annotated[
+            Any,
+            Doc(
+                """
+                The type to use for the response.
+
+                It could be any valid Pydantic *field* type. So, it doesn't have to
+                be a Pydantic model, it could be other things, like a `list`, `dict`,
+                etc.
+
+                It will be used for:
+
+                * Documentation: the generated OpenAPI (and the UI at `/docs`) will
+                    show it as the response (JSON Schema).
+                * Serialization: you could return an arbitrary object and the
+                    `response_model` would be used to serialize that object into the
+                    corresponding JSON.
+                * Filtering: the JSON sent to the client will only contain the data
+                    (fields) defined in the `response_model`. If you returned an object
+                    that contains an attribute `password` but the `response_model` does
+                    not include that field, the JSON sent to the client would not have
+                    that `password`.
+                * Validation: whatever you return will be serialized with the
+                    `response_model`, converting any data as necessary to generate the
+                    corresponding JSON. But if the data in the object returned is not
+                    valid, that would mean a violation of the contract with the client,
+                    so it's an error from the API developer. So, FastAPI will raise an
+                    error and return a 500 error code (Internal Server Error).
+
+                Read more about it in the
+                [FastAPI docs for Response Model](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/response-model/).
+                """
+            ),
+        ] = Default(None),
+        status_code: Annotated[
+            Optional[int],
+            Doc(
+                """
+                The default status code to be used for the response.
+
+                You could override the status code by returning a response directly.
+
+                Read more about it in the
+                [FastAPI docs for Response Status Code](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/response-status-code/).
+                """
+            ),
+        ] = None,
+        tags: Annotated[
+            Optional[List[Union[str, Enum]]],
+            Doc(
+                """
+                A list of tags to be applied to the *path operation*.
+
+                It will be added to the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`).
+
+                Read more about it in the
+                [FastAPI docs for Path Operation Configuration](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/path-operation-configuration/#tags).
+                """
+            ),
+        ] = None,
+        dependencies: Annotated[
+            Optional[Sequence[Depends]],
+            Doc(
+                """
+                A list of dependencies (using `Depends()`) to be applied to the
+                *path operation*.
+
+                Read more about it in the
+                [FastAPI docs for Dependencies in path operation decorators](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/dependencies/dependencies-in-path-operation-decorators/).
+                """
+            ),
+        ] = None,
+        summary: Annotated[
+            Optional[str],
+            Doc(
+                """
+                A summary for the *path operation*.
+
+                It will be added to the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`).
+
+                Read more about it in the
+                [FastAPI docs for Path Operation Configuration](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/path-operation-configuration/).
+                """
+            ),
+        ] = None,
+        description: Annotated[
+            Optional[str],
+            Doc(
+                """
+                A description for the *path operation*.
+
+                If not provided, it will be extracted automatically from the docstring
+                of the *path operation function*.
+
+                It can contain Markdown.
+
+                It will be added to the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`).
+
+                Read more about it in the
+                [FastAPI docs for Path Operation Configuration](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/path-operation-configuration/).
+                """
+            ),
+        ] = None,
+        response_description: Annotated[
+            str,
+            Doc(
+                """
+                The description for the default response.
+
+                It will be added to the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`).
+                """
+            ),
+        ] = "Successful Response",
+        responses: Annotated[
+            Optional[Dict[Union[int, str], Dict[str, Any]]],
+            Doc(
+                """
+                Additional responses that could be returned by this *path operation*.
+
+                It will be added to the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`).
+                """
+            ),
+        ] = None,
+        deprecated: Annotated[
+            Optional[bool],
+            Doc(
+                """
+                Mark this *path operation* as deprecated.
+
+                It will be added to the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`).
+                """
+            ),
+        ] = None,
+        operation_id: Annotated[
+            Optional[str],
+            Doc(
+                """
+                Custom operation ID to be used by this *path operation*.
+
+                By default, it is generated automatically.
+
+                If you provide a custom operation ID, you need to make sure it is
+                unique for the whole API.
+
+                You can customize the
+                operation ID generation with the parameter
+                `generate_unique_id_function` in the `FastAPI` class.
+
+                Read more about it in the
+                [FastAPI docs about how to Generate Clients](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/advanced/generate-clients/#custom-generate-unique-id-function).
+                """
+            ),
+        ] = None,
+        response_model_include: Annotated[
+            Optional[IncEx],
+            Doc(
+                """
+                Configuration passed to Pydantic to include only certain fields in the
+                response data.
+
+                Read more about it in the
+                [FastAPI docs for Response Model - Return Type](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/response-model/#response_model_include-and-response_model_exclude).
+                """
+            ),
+        ] = None,
+        response_model_exclude: Annotated[
+            Optional[IncEx],
+            Doc(
+                """
+                Configuration passed to Pydantic to exclude certain fields in the
+                response data.
+
+                Read more about it in the
+                [FastAPI docs for Response Model - Return Type](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/response-model/#response_model_include-and-response_model_exclude).
+                """
+            ),
+        ] = None,
+        response_model_by_alias: Annotated[
+            bool,
+            Doc(
+                """
+                Configuration passed to Pydantic to define if the response model
+                should be serialized by alias when an alias is used.
+
+                Read more about it in the
+                [FastAPI docs for Response Model - Return Type](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/response-model/#response_model_include-and-response_model_exclude).
+                """
+            ),
+        ] = True,
+        response_model_exclude_unset: Annotated[
+            bool,
+            Doc(
+                """
+                Configuration passed to Pydantic to define if the response data
+                should have all the fields, including the ones that were not set and
+                have their default values. This is different from
+                `response_model_exclude_defaults` in that if the fields are set,
+                they will be included in the response, even if the value is the same
+                as the default.
+
+                When `True`, default values are omitted from the response.
+
+                Read more about it in the
+                [FastAPI docs for Response Model - Return Type](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/response-model/#use-the-response_model_exclude_unset-parameter).
+                """
+            ),
+        ] = False,
+        response_model_exclude_defaults: Annotated[
+            bool,
+            Doc(
+                """
+                Configuration passed to Pydantic to define if the response data
+                should have all the fields, including the ones that have the same value
+                as the default. This is different from `response_model_exclude_unset`
+                in that if the fields are set but contain the same default values,
+                they will be excluded from the response.
+
+                When `True`, default values are omitted from the response.
+
+                Read more about it in the
+                [FastAPI docs for Response Model - Return Type](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/response-model/#use-the-response_model_exclude_unset-parameter).
+                """
+            ),
+        ] = False,
+        response_model_exclude_none: Annotated[
+            bool,
+            Doc(
+                """
+                Configuration passed to Pydantic to define if the response data should
+                exclude fields set to `None`.
+
+                This is much simpler (less smart) than `response_model_exclude_unset`
+                and `response_model_exclude_defaults`. You probably want to use one of
+                those two instead of this one, as those allow returning `None` values
+                when it makes sense.
+
+                Read more about it in the
+                [FastAPI docs for Response Model - Return Type](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/response-model/#response_model_exclude_none).
+                """
+            ),
+        ] = False,
+        include_in_schema: Annotated[
+            bool,
+            Doc(
+                """
+                Include this *path operation* in the generated OpenAPI schema.
+
+                This affects the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`).
+
+                Read more about it in the
+                [FastAPI docs for Query Parameters and String Validations](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/query-params-str-validations/#exclude-from-openapi).
+                """
+            ),
+        ] = True,
+        response_class: Annotated[
+            Type[Response],
+            Doc(
+                """
+                Response class to be used for this *path operation*.
+
+                This will not be used if you return a response directly.
+
+                Read more about it in the
+                [FastAPI docs for Custom Response - HTML, Stream, File, others](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/advanced/custom-response/#redirectresponse).
+                """
+            ),
+        ] = Default(JSONResponse),
+        name: Annotated[
+            Optional[str],
+            Doc(
+                """
+                Name for this *path operation*. Only used internally.
+                """
+            ),
+        ] = None,
+        callbacks: Annotated[
+            Optional[List[BaseRoute]],
+            Doc(
+                """
+                List of *path operations* that will be used as OpenAPI callbacks.
+
+                This is only for OpenAPI documentation, the callbacks won't be used
+                directly.
+
+                It will be added to the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`).
+
+                Read more about it in the
+                [FastAPI docs for OpenAPI Callbacks](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/advanced/openapi-callbacks/).
+                """
+            ),
+        ] = None,
+        openapi_extra: Annotated[
+            Optional[Dict[str, Any]],
+            Doc(
+                """
+                Extra metadata to be included in the OpenAPI schema for this *path
+                operation*.
+
+                Read more about it in the
+                [FastAPI docs for Path Operation Advanced Configuration](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/advanced/path-operation-advanced-configuration/#custom-openapi-path-operation-schema).
+                """
+            ),
+        ] = None,
+        generate_unique_id_function: Annotated[
+            Callable[[routing.APIRoute], str],
+            Doc(
+                """
+                Customize the function used to generate unique IDs for the *path
+                operations* shown in the generated OpenAPI.
+
+                This is particularly useful when automatically generating clients or
+                SDKs for your API.
+
+                Read more about it in the
+                [FastAPI docs about how to Generate Clients](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/advanced/generate-clients/#custom-generate-unique-id-function).
+                """
+            ),
+        ] = Default(generate_unique_id),
+    ) -> Callable[[DecoratedCallable], DecoratedCallable]:
+        """
+        Add a *path operation* using an HTTP POST operation.
+
+        ## Example
+
+        ```python
+        from fastapi import FastAPI
+        from pydantic import BaseModel
+
+        class Item(BaseModel):
+            name: str
+            description: str | None = None
+
+        app = FastAPI()
+
+        @app.post("/items/")
+        def create_item(item: Item):
+            return {"message": "Item created"}
+        ```
+        """
+        return self.router.post(
+            path,
+            response_model=response_model,
+            status_code=status_code,
+            tags=tags,
+            dependencies=dependencies,
+            summary=summary,
+            description=description,
+            response_description=response_description,
+            responses=responses,
+            deprecated=deprecated,
+            operation_id=operation_id,
+            response_model_include=response_model_include,
+            response_model_exclude=response_model_exclude,
+            response_model_by_alias=response_model_by_alias,
+            response_model_exclude_unset=response_model_exclude_unset,
+            response_model_exclude_defaults=response_model_exclude_defaults,
+            response_model_exclude_none=response_model_exclude_none,
+            include_in_schema=include_in_schema,
+            response_class=response_class,
+            name=name,
+            callbacks=callbacks,
+            openapi_extra=openapi_extra,
+            generate_unique_id_function=generate_unique_id_function,
+        )
+
+    def delete(
+        self,
+        path: Annotated[
+            str,
+            Doc(
+                """
+                The URL path to be used for this *path operation*.
+
+                For example, in `http://example.com/items`, the path is `/items`.
+                """
+            ),
+        ],
+        *,
+        response_model: Annotated[
+            Any,
+            Doc(
+                """
+                The type to use for the response.
+
+                It could be any valid Pydantic *field* type. So, it doesn't have to
+                be a Pydantic model, it could be other things, like a `list`, `dict`,
+                etc.
+
+                It will be used for:
+
+                * Documentation: the generated OpenAPI (and the UI at `/docs`) will
+                    show it as the response (JSON Schema).
+                * Serialization: you could return an arbitrary object and the
+                    `response_model` would be used to serialize that object into the
+                    corresponding JSON.
+                * Filtering: the JSON sent to the client will only contain the data
+                    (fields) defined in the `response_model`. If you returned an object
+                    that contains an attribute `password` but the `response_model` does
+                    not include that field, the JSON sent to the client would not have
+                    that `password`.
+                * Validation: whatever you return will be serialized with the
+                    `response_model`, converting any data as necessary to generate the
+                    corresponding JSON. But if the data in the object returned is not
+                    valid, that would mean a violation of the contract with the client,
+                    so it's an error from the API developer. So, FastAPI will raise an
+                    error and return a 500 error code (Internal Server Error).
+
+                Read more about it in the
+                [FastAPI docs for Response Model](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/response-model/).
+                """
+            ),
+        ] = Default(None),
+        status_code: Annotated[
+            Optional[int],
+            Doc(
+                """
+                The default status code to be used for the response.
+
+                You could override the status code by returning a response directly.
+
+                Read more about it in the
+                [FastAPI docs for Response Status Code](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/response-status-code/).
+                """
+            ),
+        ] = None,
+        tags: Annotated[
+            Optional[List[Union[str, Enum]]],
+            Doc(
+                """
+                A list of tags to be applied to the *path operation*.
+
+                It will be added to the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`).
+
+                Read more about it in the
+                [FastAPI docs for Path Operation Configuration](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/path-operation-configuration/#tags).
+                """
+            ),
+        ] = None,
+        dependencies: Annotated[
+            Optional[Sequence[Depends]],
+            Doc(
+                """
+                A list of dependencies (using `Depends()`) to be applied to the
+                *path operation*.
+
+                Read more about it in the
+                [FastAPI docs for Dependencies in path operation decorators](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/dependencies/dependencies-in-path-operation-decorators/).
+                """
+            ),
+        ] = None,
+        summary: Annotated[
+            Optional[str],
+            Doc(
+                """
+                A summary for the *path operation*.
+
+                It will be added to the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`).
+
+                Read more about it in the
+                [FastAPI docs for Path Operation Configuration](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/path-operation-configuration/).
+                """
+            ),
+        ] = None,
+        description: Annotated[
+            Optional[str],
+            Doc(
+                """
+                A description for the *path operation*.
+
+                If not provided, it will be extracted automatically from the docstring
+                of the *path operation function*.
+
+                It can contain Markdown.
+
+                It will be added to the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`).
+
+                Read more about it in the
+                [FastAPI docs for Path Operation Configuration](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/path-operation-configuration/).
+                """
+            ),
+        ] = None,
+        response_description: Annotated[
+            str,
+            Doc(
+                """
+                The description for the default response.
+
+                It will be added to the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`).
+                """
+            ),
+        ] = "Successful Response",
+        responses: Annotated[
+            Optional[Dict[Union[int, str], Dict[str, Any]]],
+            Doc(
+                """
+                Additional responses that could be returned by this *path operation*.
+
+                It will be added to the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`).
+                """
+            ),
+        ] = None,
+        deprecated: Annotated[
+            Optional[bool],
+            Doc(
+                """
+                Mark this *path operation* as deprecated.
+
+                It will be added to the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`).
+                """
+            ),
+        ] = None,
+        operation_id: Annotated[
+            Optional[str],
+            Doc(
+                """
+                Custom operation ID to be used by this *path operation*.
+
+                By default, it is generated automatically.
+
+                If you provide a custom operation ID, you need to make sure it is
+                unique for the whole API.
+
+                You can customize the
+                operation ID generation with the parameter
+                `generate_unique_id_function` in the `FastAPI` class.
+
+                Read more about it in the
+                [FastAPI docs about how to Generate Clients](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/advanced/generate-clients/#custom-generate-unique-id-function).
+                """
+            ),
+        ] = None,
+        response_model_include: Annotated[
+            Optional[IncEx],
+            Doc(
+                """
+                Configuration passed to Pydantic to include only certain fields in the
+                response data.
+
+                Read more about it in the
+                [FastAPI docs for Response Model - Return Type](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/response-model/#response_model_include-and-response_model_exclude).
+                """
+            ),
+        ] = None,
+        response_model_exclude: Annotated[
+            Optional[IncEx],
+            Doc(
+                """
+                Configuration passed to Pydantic to exclude certain fields in the
+                response data.
+
+                Read more about it in the
+                [FastAPI docs for Response Model - Return Type](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/response-model/#response_model_include-and-response_model_exclude).
+                """
+            ),
+        ] = None,
+        response_model_by_alias: Annotated[
+            bool,
+            Doc(
+                """
+                Configuration passed to Pydantic to define if the response model
+                should be serialized by alias when an alias is used.
+
+                Read more about it in the
+                [FastAPI docs for Response Model - Return Type](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/response-model/#response_model_include-and-response_model_exclude).
+                """
+            ),
+        ] = True,
+        response_model_exclude_unset: Annotated[
+            bool,
+            Doc(
+                """
+                Configuration passed to Pydantic to define if the response data
+                should have all the fields, including the ones that were not set and
+                have their default values. This is different from
+                `response_model_exclude_defaults` in that if the fields are set,
+                they will be included in the response, even if the value is the same
+                as the default.
+
+                When `True`, default values are omitted from the response.
+
+                Read more about it in the
+                [FastAPI docs for Response Model - Return Type](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/response-model/#use-the-response_model_exclude_unset-parameter).
+                """
+            ),
+        ] = False,
+        response_model_exclude_defaults: Annotated[
+            bool,
+            Doc(
+                """
+                Configuration passed to Pydantic to define if the response data
+                should have all the fields, including the ones that have the same value
+                as the default. This is different from `response_model_exclude_unset`
+                in that if the fields are set but contain the same default values,
+                they will be excluded from the response.
+
+                When `True`, default values are omitted from the response.
+
+                Read more about it in the
+                [FastAPI docs for Response Model - Return Type](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/response-model/#use-the-response_model_exclude_unset-parameter).
+                """
+            ),
+        ] = False,
+        response_model_exclude_none: Annotated[
+            bool,
+            Doc(
+                """
+                Configuration passed to Pydantic to define if the response data should
+                exclude fields set to `None`.
+
+                This is much simpler (less smart) than `response_model_exclude_unset`
+                and `response_model_exclude_defaults`. You probably want to use one of
+                those two instead of this one, as those allow returning `None` values
+                when it makes sense.
+
+                Read more about it in the
+                [FastAPI docs for Response Model - Return Type](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/response-model/#response_model_exclude_none).
+                """
+            ),
+        ] = False,
+        include_in_schema: Annotated[
+            bool,
+            Doc(
+                """
+                Include this *path operation* in the generated OpenAPI schema.
+
+                This affects the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`).
+
+                Read more about it in the
+                [FastAPI docs for Query Parameters and String Validations](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/query-params-str-validations/#exclude-from-openapi).
+                """
+            ),
+        ] = True,
+        response_class: Annotated[
+            Type[Response],
+            Doc(
+                """
+                Response class to be used for this *path operation*.
+
+                This will not be used if you return a response directly.
+
+                Read more about it in the
+                [FastAPI docs for Custom Response - HTML, Stream, File, others](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/advanced/custom-response/#redirectresponse).
+                """
+            ),
+        ] = Default(JSONResponse),
+        name: Annotated[
+            Optional[str],
+            Doc(
+                """
+                Name for this *path operation*. Only used internally.
+                """
+            ),
+        ] = None,
+        callbacks: Annotated[
+            Optional[List[BaseRoute]],
+            Doc(
+                """
+                List of *path operations* that will be used as OpenAPI callbacks.
+
+                This is only for OpenAPI documentation, the callbacks won't be used
+                directly.
+
+                It will be added to the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`).
+
+                Read more about it in the
+                [FastAPI docs for OpenAPI Callbacks](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/advanced/openapi-callbacks/).
+                """
+            ),
+        ] = None,
+        openapi_extra: Annotated[
+            Optional[Dict[str, Any]],
+            Doc(
+                """
+                Extra metadata to be included in the OpenAPI schema for this *path
+                operation*.
+
+                Read more about it in the
+                [FastAPI docs for Path Operation Advanced Configuration](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/advanced/path-operation-advanced-configuration/#custom-openapi-path-operation-schema).
+                """
+            ),
+        ] = None,
+        generate_unique_id_function: Annotated[
+            Callable[[routing.APIRoute], str],
+            Doc(
+                """
+                Customize the function used to generate unique IDs for the *path
+                operations* shown in the generated OpenAPI.
+
+                This is particularly useful when automatically generating clients or
+                SDKs for your API.
+
+                Read more about it in the
+                [FastAPI docs about how to Generate Clients](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/advanced/generate-clients/#custom-generate-unique-id-function).
+                """
+            ),
+        ] = Default(generate_unique_id),
+    ) -> Callable[[DecoratedCallable], DecoratedCallable]:
+        """
+        Add a *path operation* using an HTTP DELETE operation.
+
+        ## Example
+
+        ```python
+        from fastapi import FastAPI
+
+        app = FastAPI()
+
+        @app.delete("/items/{item_id}")
+        def delete_item(item_id: str):
+            return {"message": "Item deleted"}
+        ```
+        """
+        return self.router.delete(
+            path,
+            response_model=response_model,
+            status_code=status_code,
+            tags=tags,
+            dependencies=dependencies,
+            summary=summary,
+            description=description,
+            response_description=response_description,
+            responses=responses,
+            deprecated=deprecated,
+            operation_id=operation_id,
+            response_model_include=response_model_include,
+            response_model_exclude=response_model_exclude,
+            response_model_by_alias=response_model_by_alias,
+            response_model_exclude_unset=response_model_exclude_unset,
+            response_model_exclude_defaults=response_model_exclude_defaults,
+            response_model_exclude_none=response_model_exclude_none,
+            include_in_schema=include_in_schema,
+            response_class=response_class,
+            name=name,
+            callbacks=callbacks,
+            openapi_extra=openapi_extra,
+            generate_unique_id_function=generate_unique_id_function,
+        )
+
+    def options(
+        self,
+        path: Annotated[
+            str,
+            Doc(
+                """
+                The URL path to be used for this *path operation*.
+
+                For example, in `http://example.com/items`, the path is `/items`.
+                """
+            ),
+        ],
+        *,
+        response_model: Annotated[
+            Any,
+            Doc(
+                """
+                The type to use for the response.
+
+                It could be any valid Pydantic *field* type. So, it doesn't have to
+                be a Pydantic model, it could be other things, like a `list`, `dict`,
+                etc.
+
+                It will be used for:
+
+                * Documentation: the generated OpenAPI (and the UI at `/docs`) will
+                    show it as the response (JSON Schema).
+                * Serialization: you could return an arbitrary object and the
+                    `response_model` would be used to serialize that object into the
+                    corresponding JSON.
+                * Filtering: the JSON sent to the client will only contain the data
+                    (fields) defined in the `response_model`. If you returned an object
+                    that contains an attribute `password` but the `response_model` does
+                    not include that field, the JSON sent to the client would not have
+                    that `password`.
+                * Validation: whatever you return will be serialized with the
+                    `response_model`, converting any data as necessary to generate the
+                    corresponding JSON. But if the data in the object returned is not
+                    valid, that would mean a violation of the contract with the client,
+                    so it's an error from the API developer. So, FastAPI will raise an
+                    error and return a 500 error code (Internal Server Error).
+
+                Read more about it in the
+                [FastAPI docs for Response Model](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/response-model/).
+                """
+            ),
+        ] = Default(None),
+        status_code: Annotated[
+            Optional[int],
+            Doc(
+                """
+                The default status code to be used for the response.
+
+                You could override the status code by returning a response directly.
+
+                Read more about it in the
+                [FastAPI docs for Response Status Code](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/response-status-code/).
+                """
+            ),
+        ] = None,
+        tags: Annotated[
+            Optional[List[Union[str, Enum]]],
+            Doc(
+                """
+                A list of tags to be applied to the *path operation*.
+
+                It will be added to the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`).
+
+                Read more about it in the
+                [FastAPI docs for Path Operation Configuration](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/path-operation-configuration/#tags).
+                """
+            ),
+        ] = None,
+        dependencies: Annotated[
+            Optional[Sequence[Depends]],
+            Doc(
+                """
+                A list of dependencies (using `Depends()`) to be applied to the
+                *path operation*.
+
+                Read more about it in the
+                [FastAPI docs for Dependencies in path operation decorators](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/dependencies/dependencies-in-path-operation-decorators/).
+                """
+            ),
+        ] = None,
+        summary: Annotated[
+            Optional[str],
+            Doc(
+                """
+                A summary for the *path operation*.
+
+                It will be added to the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`).
+
+                Read more about it in the
+                [FastAPI docs for Path Operation Configuration](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/path-operation-configuration/).
+                """
+            ),
+        ] = None,
+        description: Annotated[
+            Optional[str],
+            Doc(
+                """
+                A description for the *path operation*.
+
+                If not provided, it will be extracted automatically from the docstring
+                of the *path operation function*.
+
+                It can contain Markdown.
+
+                It will be added to the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`).
+
+                Read more about it in the
+                [FastAPI docs for Path Operation Configuration](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/path-operation-configuration/).
+                """
+            ),
+        ] = None,
+        response_description: Annotated[
+            str,
+            Doc(
+                """
+                The description for the default response.
+
+                It will be added to the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`).
+                """
+            ),
+        ] = "Successful Response",
+        responses: Annotated[
+            Optional[Dict[Union[int, str], Dict[str, Any]]],
+            Doc(
+                """
+                Additional responses that could be returned by this *path operation*.
+
+                It will be added to the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`).
+                """
+            ),
+        ] = None,
+        deprecated: Annotated[
+            Optional[bool],
+            Doc(
+                """
+                Mark this *path operation* as deprecated.
+
+                It will be added to the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`).
+                """
+            ),
+        ] = None,
+        operation_id: Annotated[
+            Optional[str],
+            Doc(
+                """
+                Custom operation ID to be used by this *path operation*.
+
+                By default, it is generated automatically.
+
+                If you provide a custom operation ID, you need to make sure it is
+                unique for the whole API.
+
+                You can customize the
+                operation ID generation with the parameter
+                `generate_unique_id_function` in the `FastAPI` class.
+
+                Read more about it in the
+                [FastAPI docs about how to Generate Clients](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/advanced/generate-clients/#custom-generate-unique-id-function).
+                """
+            ),
+        ] = None,
+        response_model_include: Annotated[
+            Optional[IncEx],
+            Doc(
+                """
+                Configuration passed to Pydantic to include only certain fields in the
+                response data.
+
+                Read more about it in the
+                [FastAPI docs for Response Model - Return Type](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/response-model/#response_model_include-and-response_model_exclude).
+                """
+            ),
+        ] = None,
+        response_model_exclude: Annotated[
+            Optional[IncEx],
+            Doc(
+                """
+                Configuration passed to Pydantic to exclude certain fields in the
+                response data.
+
+                Read more about it in the
+                [FastAPI docs for Response Model - Return Type](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/response-model/#response_model_include-and-response_model_exclude).
+                """
+            ),
+        ] = None,
+        response_model_by_alias: Annotated[
+            bool,
+            Doc(
+                """
+                Configuration passed to Pydantic to define if the response model
+                should be serialized by alias when an alias is used.
+
+                Read more about it in the
+                [FastAPI docs for Response Model - Return Type](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/response-model/#response_model_include-and-response_model_exclude).
+                """
+            ),
+        ] = True,
+        response_model_exclude_unset: Annotated[
+            bool,
+            Doc(
+                """
+                Configuration passed to Pydantic to define if the response data
+                should have all the fields, including the ones that were not set and
+                have their default values. This is different from
+                `response_model_exclude_defaults` in that if the fields are set,
+                they will be included in the response, even if the value is the same
+                as the default.
+
+                When `True`, default values are omitted from the response.
+
+                Read more about it in the
+                [FastAPI docs for Response Model - Return Type](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/response-model/#use-the-response_model_exclude_unset-parameter).
+                """
+            ),
+        ] = False,
+        response_model_exclude_defaults: Annotated[
+            bool,
+            Doc(
+                """
+                Configuration passed to Pydantic to define if the response data
+                should have all the fields, including the ones that have the same value
+                as the default. This is different from `response_model_exclude_unset`
+                in that if the fields are set but contain the same default values,
+                they will be excluded from the response.
+
+                When `True`, default values are omitted from the response.
+
+                Read more about it in the
+                [FastAPI docs for Response Model - Return Type](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/response-model/#use-the-response_model_exclude_unset-parameter).
+                """
+            ),
+        ] = False,
+        response_model_exclude_none: Annotated[
+            bool,
+            Doc(
+                """
+                Configuration passed to Pydantic to define if the response data should
+                exclude fields set to `None`.
+
+                This is much simpler (less smart) than `response_model_exclude_unset`
+                and `response_model_exclude_defaults`. You probably want to use one of
+                those two instead of this one, as those allow returning `None` values
+                when it makes sense.
+
+                Read more about it in the
+                [FastAPI docs for Response Model - Return Type](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/response-model/#response_model_exclude_none).
+                """
+            ),
+        ] = False,
+        include_in_schema: Annotated[
+            bool,
+            Doc(
+                """
+                Include this *path operation* in the generated OpenAPI schema.
+
+                This affects the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`).
+
+                Read more about it in the
+                [FastAPI docs for Query Parameters and String Validations](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/query-params-str-validations/#exclude-from-openapi).
+                """
+            ),
+        ] = True,
+        response_class: Annotated[
+            Type[Response],
+            Doc(
+                """
+                Response class to be used for this *path operation*.
+
+                This will not be used if you return a response directly.
+
+                Read more about it in the
+                [FastAPI docs for Custom Response - HTML, Stream, File, others](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/advanced/custom-response/#redirectresponse).
+                """
+            ),
+        ] = Default(JSONResponse),
+        name: Annotated[
+            Optional[str],
+            Doc(
+                """
+                Name for this *path operation*. Only used internally.
+                """
+            ),
+        ] = None,
+        callbacks: Annotated[
+            Optional[List[BaseRoute]],
+            Doc(
+                """
+                List of *path operations* that will be used as OpenAPI callbacks.
+
+                This is only for OpenAPI documentation, the callbacks won't be used
+                directly.
+
+                It will be added to the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`).
+
+                Read more about it in the
+                [FastAPI docs for OpenAPI Callbacks](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/advanced/openapi-callbacks/).
+                """
+            ),
+        ] = None,
+        openapi_extra: Annotated[
+            Optional[Dict[str, Any]],
+            Doc(
+                """
+                Extra metadata to be included in the OpenAPI schema for this *path
+                operation*.
+
+                Read more about it in the
+                [FastAPI docs for Path Operation Advanced Configuration](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/advanced/path-operation-advanced-configuration/#custom-openapi-path-operation-schema).
+                """
+            ),
+        ] = None,
+        generate_unique_id_function: Annotated[
+            Callable[[routing.APIRoute], str],
+            Doc(
+                """
+                Customize the function used to generate unique IDs for the *path
+                operations* shown in the generated OpenAPI.
+
+                This is particularly useful when automatically generating clients or
+                SDKs for your API.
+
+                Read more about it in the
+                [FastAPI docs about how to Generate Clients](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/advanced/generate-clients/#custom-generate-unique-id-function).
+                """
+            ),
+        ] = Default(generate_unique_id),
+    ) -> Callable[[DecoratedCallable], DecoratedCallable]:
+        """
+        Add a *path operation* using an HTTP OPTIONS operation.
+
+        ## Example
+
+        ```python
+        from fastapi import FastAPI
+
+        app = FastAPI()
+
+        @app.options("/items/")
+        def get_item_options():
+            return {"additions": ["Aji", "Guacamole"]}
+        ```
+        """
+        return self.router.options(
+            path,
+            response_model=response_model,
+            status_code=status_code,
+            tags=tags,
+            dependencies=dependencies,
+            summary=summary,
+            description=description,
+            response_description=response_description,
+            responses=responses,
+            deprecated=deprecated,
+            operation_id=operation_id,
+            response_model_include=response_model_include,
+            response_model_exclude=response_model_exclude,
+            response_model_by_alias=response_model_by_alias,
+            response_model_exclude_unset=response_model_exclude_unset,
+            response_model_exclude_defaults=response_model_exclude_defaults,
+            response_model_exclude_none=response_model_exclude_none,
+            include_in_schema=include_in_schema,
+            response_class=response_class,
+            name=name,
+            callbacks=callbacks,
+            openapi_extra=openapi_extra,
+            generate_unique_id_function=generate_unique_id_function,
+        )
+
+    def head(
+        self,
+        path: Annotated[
+            str,
+            Doc(
+                """
+                The URL path to be used for this *path operation*.
+
+                For example, in `http://example.com/items`, the path is `/items`.
+                """
+            ),
+        ],
+        *,
+        response_model: Annotated[
+            Any,
+            Doc(
+                """
+                The type to use for the response.
+
+                It could be any valid Pydantic *field* type. So, it doesn't have to
+                be a Pydantic model, it could be other things, like a `list`, `dict`,
+                etc.
+
+                It will be used for:
+
+                * Documentation: the generated OpenAPI (and the UI at `/docs`) will
+                    show it as the response (JSON Schema).
+                * Serialization: you could return an arbitrary object and the
+                    `response_model` would be used to serialize that object into the
+                    corresponding JSON.
+                * Filtering: the JSON sent to the client will only contain the data
+                    (fields) defined in the `response_model`. If you returned an object
+                    that contains an attribute `password` but the `response_model` does
+                    not include that field, the JSON sent to the client would not have
+                    that `password`.
+                * Validation: whatever you return will be serialized with the
+                    `response_model`, converting any data as necessary to generate the
+                    corresponding JSON. But if the data in the object returned is not
+                    valid, that would mean a violation of the contract with the client,
+                    so it's an error from the API developer. So, FastAPI will raise an
+                    error and return a 500 error code (Internal Server Error).
+
+                Read more about it in the
+                [FastAPI docs for Response Model](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/response-model/).
+                """
+            ),
+        ] = Default(None),
+        status_code: Annotated[
+            Optional[int],
+            Doc(
+                """
+                The default status code to be used for the response.
+
+                You could override the status code by returning a response directly.
+
+                Read more about it in the
+                [FastAPI docs for Response Status Code](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/response-status-code/).
+                """
+            ),
+        ] = None,
+        tags: Annotated[
+            Optional[List[Union[str, Enum]]],
+            Doc(
+                """
+                A list of tags to be applied to the *path operation*.
+
+                It will be added to the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`).
+
+                Read more about it in the
+                [FastAPI docs for Path Operation Configuration](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/path-operation-configuration/#tags).
+                """
+            ),
+        ] = None,
+        dependencies: Annotated[
+            Optional[Sequence[Depends]],
+            Doc(
+                """
+                A list of dependencies (using `Depends()`) to be applied to the
+                *path operation*.
+
+                Read more about it in the
+                [FastAPI docs for Dependencies in path operation decorators](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/dependencies/dependencies-in-path-operation-decorators/).
+                """
+            ),
+        ] = None,
+        summary: Annotated[
+            Optional[str],
+            Doc(
+                """
+                A summary for the *path operation*.
+
+                It will be added to the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`).
+
+                Read more about it in the
+                [FastAPI docs for Path Operation Configuration](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/path-operation-configuration/).
+                """
+            ),
+        ] = None,
+        description: Annotated[
+            Optional[str],
+            Doc(
+                """
+                A description for the *path operation*.
+
+                If not provided, it will be extracted automatically from the docstring
+                of the *path operation function*.
+
+                It can contain Markdown.
+
+                It will be added to the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`).
+
+                Read more about it in the
+                [FastAPI docs for Path Operation Configuration](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/path-operation-configuration/).
+                """
+            ),
+        ] = None,
+        response_description: Annotated[
+            str,
+            Doc(
+                """
+                The description for the default response.
+
+                It will be added to the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`).
+                """
+            ),
+        ] = "Successful Response",
+        responses: Annotated[
+            Optional[Dict[Union[int, str], Dict[str, Any]]],
+            Doc(
+                """
+                Additional responses that could be returned by this *path operation*.
+
+                It will be added to the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`).
+                """
+            ),
+        ] = None,
+        deprecated: Annotated[
+            Optional[bool],
+            Doc(
+                """
+                Mark this *path operation* as deprecated.
+
+                It will be added to the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`).
+                """
+            ),
+        ] = None,
+        operation_id: Annotated[
+            Optional[str],
+            Doc(
+                """
+                Custom operation ID to be used by this *path operation*.
+
+                By default, it is generated automatically.
+
+                If you provide a custom operation ID, you need to make sure it is
+                unique for the whole API.
+
+                You can customize the
+                operation ID generation with the parameter
+                `generate_unique_id_function` in the `FastAPI` class.
+
+                Read more about it in the
+                [FastAPI docs about how to Generate Clients](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/advanced/generate-clients/#custom-generate-unique-id-function).
+                """
+            ),
+        ] = None,
+        response_model_include: Annotated[
+            Optional[IncEx],
+            Doc(
+                """
+                Configuration passed to Pydantic to include only certain fields in the
+                response data.
+
+                Read more about it in the
+                [FastAPI docs for Response Model - Return Type](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/response-model/#response_model_include-and-response_model_exclude).
+                """
+            ),
+        ] = None,
+        response_model_exclude: Annotated[
+            Optional[IncEx],
+            Doc(
+                """
+                Configuration passed to Pydantic to exclude certain fields in the
+                response data.
+
+                Read more about it in the
+                [FastAPI docs for Response Model - Return Type](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/response-model/#response_model_include-and-response_model_exclude).
+                """
+            ),
+        ] = None,
+        response_model_by_alias: Annotated[
+            bool,
+            Doc(
+                """
+                Configuration passed to Pydantic to define if the response model
+                should be serialized by alias when an alias is used.
+
+                Read more about it in the
+                [FastAPI docs for Response Model - Return Type](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/response-model/#response_model_include-and-response_model_exclude).
+                """
+            ),
+        ] = True,
+        response_model_exclude_unset: Annotated[
+            bool,
+            Doc(
+                """
+                Configuration passed to Pydantic to define if the response data
+                should have all the fields, including the ones that were not set and
+                have their default values. This is different from
+                `response_model_exclude_defaults` in that if the fields are set,
+                they will be included in the response, even if the value is the same
+                as the default.
+
+                When `True`, default values are omitted from the response.
+
+                Read more about it in the
+                [FastAPI docs for Response Model - Return Type](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/response-model/#use-the-response_model_exclude_unset-parameter).
+                """
+            ),
+        ] = False,
+        response_model_exclude_defaults: Annotated[
+            bool,
+            Doc(
+                """
+                Configuration passed to Pydantic to define if the response data
+                should have all the fields, including the ones that have the same value
+                as the default. This is different from `response_model_exclude_unset`
+                in that if the fields are set but contain the same default values,
+                they will be excluded from the response.
+
+                When `True`, default values are omitted from the response.
+
+                Read more about it in the
+                [FastAPI docs for Response Model - Return Type](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/response-model/#use-the-response_model_exclude_unset-parameter).
+                """
+            ),
+        ] = False,
+        response_model_exclude_none: Annotated[
+            bool,
+            Doc(
+                """
+                Configuration passed to Pydantic to define if the response data should
+                exclude fields set to `None`.
+
+                This is much simpler (less smart) than `response_model_exclude_unset`
+                and `response_model_exclude_defaults`. You probably want to use one of
+                those two instead of this one, as those allow returning `None` values
+                when it makes sense.
+
+                Read more about it in the
+                [FastAPI docs for Response Model - Return Type](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/response-model/#response_model_exclude_none).
+                """
+            ),
+        ] = False,
+        include_in_schema: Annotated[
+            bool,
+            Doc(
+                """
+                Include this *path operation* in the generated OpenAPI schema.
+
+                This affects the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`).
+
+                Read more about it in the
+                [FastAPI docs for Query Parameters and String Validations](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/query-params-str-validations/#exclude-from-openapi).
+                """
+            ),
+        ] = True,
+        response_class: Annotated[
+            Type[Response],
+            Doc(
+                """
+                Response class to be used for this *path operation*.
+
+                This will not be used if you return a response directly.
+
+                Read more about it in the
+                [FastAPI docs for Custom Response - HTML, Stream, File, others](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/advanced/custom-response/#redirectresponse).
+                """
+            ),
+        ] = Default(JSONResponse),
+        name: Annotated[
+            Optional[str],
+            Doc(
+                """
+                Name for this *path operation*. Only used internally.
+                """
+            ),
+        ] = None,
+        callbacks: Annotated[
+            Optional[List[BaseRoute]],
+            Doc(
+                """
+                List of *path operations* that will be used as OpenAPI callbacks.
+
+                This is only for OpenAPI documentation, the callbacks won't be used
+                directly.
+
+                It will be added to the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`).
+
+                Read more about it in the
+                [FastAPI docs for OpenAPI Callbacks](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/advanced/openapi-callbacks/).
+                """
+            ),
+        ] = None,
+        openapi_extra: Annotated[
+            Optional[Dict[str, Any]],
+            Doc(
+                """
+                Extra metadata to be included in the OpenAPI schema for this *path
+                operation*.
+
+                Read more about it in the
+                [FastAPI docs for Path Operation Advanced Configuration](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/advanced/path-operation-advanced-configuration/#custom-openapi-path-operation-schema).
+                """
+            ),
+        ] = None,
+        generate_unique_id_function: Annotated[
+            Callable[[routing.APIRoute], str],
+            Doc(
+                """
+                Customize the function used to generate unique IDs for the *path
+                operations* shown in the generated OpenAPI.
+
+                This is particularly useful when automatically generating clients or
+                SDKs for your API.
+
+                Read more about it in the
+                [FastAPI docs about how to Generate Clients](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/advanced/generate-clients/#custom-generate-unique-id-function).
+                """
+            ),
+        ] = Default(generate_unique_id),
+    ) -> Callable[[DecoratedCallable], DecoratedCallable]:
+        """
+        Add a *path operation* using an HTTP HEAD operation.
+
+        ## Example
+
+        ```python
+        from fastapi import FastAPI, Response
+
+        app = FastAPI()
+
+        @app.head("/items/", status_code=204)
+        def get_items_headers(response: Response):
+            response.headers["X-Cat-Dog"] = "Alone in the world"
+        ```
+        """
+        return self.router.head(
+            path,
+            response_model=response_model,
+            status_code=status_code,
+            tags=tags,
+            dependencies=dependencies,
+            summary=summary,
+            description=description,
+            response_description=response_description,
+            responses=responses,
+            deprecated=deprecated,
+            operation_id=operation_id,
+            response_model_include=response_model_include,
+            response_model_exclude=response_model_exclude,
+            response_model_by_alias=response_model_by_alias,
+            response_model_exclude_unset=response_model_exclude_unset,
+            response_model_exclude_defaults=response_model_exclude_defaults,
+            response_model_exclude_none=response_model_exclude_none,
+            include_in_schema=include_in_schema,
+            response_class=response_class,
+            name=name,
+            callbacks=callbacks,
+            openapi_extra=openapi_extra,
+            generate_unique_id_function=generate_unique_id_function,
+        )
+
+    def patch(
+        self,
+        path: Annotated[
+            str,
+            Doc(
+                """
+                The URL path to be used for this *path operation*.
+
+                For example, in `http://example.com/items`, the path is `/items`.
+                """
+            ),
+        ],
+        *,
+        response_model: Annotated[
+            Any,
+            Doc(
+                """
+                The type to use for the response.
+
+                It could be any valid Pydantic *field* type. So, it doesn't have to
+                be a Pydantic model, it could be other things, like a `list`, `dict`,
+                etc.
+
+                It will be used for:
+
+                * Documentation: the generated OpenAPI (and the UI at `/docs`) will
+                    show it as the response (JSON Schema).
+                * Serialization: you could return an arbitrary object and the
+                    `response_model` would be used to serialize that object into the
+                    corresponding JSON.
+                * Filtering: the JSON sent to the client will only contain the data
+                    (fields) defined in the `response_model`. If you returned an object
+                    that contains an attribute `password` but the `response_model` does
+                    not include that field, the JSON sent to the client would not have
+                    that `password`.
+                * Validation: whatever you return will be serialized with the
+                    `response_model`, converting any data as necessary to generate the
+                    corresponding JSON. But if the data in the object returned is not
+                    valid, that would mean a violation of the contract with the client,
+                    so it's an error from the API developer. So, FastAPI will raise an
+                    error and return a 500 error code (Internal Server Error).
+
+                Read more about it in the
+                [FastAPI docs for Response Model](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/response-model/).
+                """
+            ),
+        ] = Default(None),
+        status_code: Annotated[
+            Optional[int],
+            Doc(
+                """
+                The default status code to be used for the response.
+
+                You could override the status code by returning a response directly.
+
+                Read more about it in the
+                [FastAPI docs for Response Status Code](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/response-status-code/).
+                """
+            ),
+        ] = None,
+        tags: Annotated[
+            Optional[List[Union[str, Enum]]],
+            Doc(
+                """
+                A list of tags to be applied to the *path operation*.
+
+                It will be added to the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`).
+
+                Read more about it in the
+                [FastAPI docs for Path Operation Configuration](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/path-operation-configuration/#tags).
+                """
+            ),
+        ] = None,
+        dependencies: Annotated[
+            Optional[Sequence[Depends]],
+            Doc(
+                """
+                A list of dependencies (using `Depends()`) to be applied to the
+                *path operation*.
+
+                Read more about it in the
+                [FastAPI docs for Dependencies in path operation decorators](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/dependencies/dependencies-in-path-operation-decorators/).
+                """
+            ),
+        ] = None,
+        summary: Annotated[
+            Optional[str],
+            Doc(
+                """
+                A summary for the *path operation*.
+
+                It will be added to the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`).
+
+                Read more about it in the
+                [FastAPI docs for Path Operation Configuration](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/path-operation-configuration/).
+                """
+            ),
+        ] = None,
+        description: Annotated[
+            Optional[str],
+            Doc(
+                """
+                A description for the *path operation*.
+
+                If not provided, it will be extracted automatically from the docstring
+                of the *path operation function*.
+
+                It can contain Markdown.
+
+                It will be added to the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`).
+
+                Read more about it in the
+                [FastAPI docs for Path Operation Configuration](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/path-operation-configuration/).
+                """
+            ),
+        ] = None,
+        response_description: Annotated[
+            str,
+            Doc(
+                """
+                The description for the default response.
+
+                It will be added to the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`).
+                """
+            ),
+        ] = "Successful Response",
+        responses: Annotated[
+            Optional[Dict[Union[int, str], Dict[str, Any]]],
+            Doc(
+                """
+                Additional responses that could be returned by this *path operation*.
+
+                It will be added to the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`).
+                """
+            ),
+        ] = None,
+        deprecated: Annotated[
+            Optional[bool],
+            Doc(
+                """
+                Mark this *path operation* as deprecated.
+
+                It will be added to the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`).
+                """
+            ),
+        ] = None,
+        operation_id: Annotated[
+            Optional[str],
+            Doc(
+                """
+                Custom operation ID to be used by this *path operation*.
+
+                By default, it is generated automatically.
+
+                If you provide a custom operation ID, you need to make sure it is
+                unique for the whole API.
+
+                You can customize the
+                operation ID generation with the parameter
+                `generate_unique_id_function` in the `FastAPI` class.
+
+                Read more about it in the
+                [FastAPI docs about how to Generate Clients](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/advanced/generate-clients/#custom-generate-unique-id-function).
+                """
+            ),
+        ] = None,
+        response_model_include: Annotated[
+            Optional[IncEx],
+            Doc(
+                """
+                Configuration passed to Pydantic to include only certain fields in the
+                response data.
+
+                Read more about it in the
+                [FastAPI docs for Response Model - Return Type](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/response-model/#response_model_include-and-response_model_exclude).
+                """
+            ),
+        ] = None,
+        response_model_exclude: Annotated[
+            Optional[IncEx],
+            Doc(
+                """
+                Configuration passed to Pydantic to exclude certain fields in the
+                response data.
+
+                Read more about it in the
+                [FastAPI docs for Response Model - Return Type](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/response-model/#response_model_include-and-response_model_exclude).
+                """
+            ),
+        ] = None,
+        response_model_by_alias: Annotated[
+            bool,
+            Doc(
+                """
+                Configuration passed to Pydantic to define if the response model
+                should be serialized by alias when an alias is used.
+
+                Read more about it in the
+                [FastAPI docs for Response Model - Return Type](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/response-model/#response_model_include-and-response_model_exclude).
+                """
+            ),
+        ] = True,
+        response_model_exclude_unset: Annotated[
+            bool,
+            Doc(
+                """
+                Configuration passed to Pydantic to define if the response data
+                should have all the fields, including the ones that were not set and
+                have their default values. This is different from
+                `response_model_exclude_defaults` in that if the fields are set,
+                they will be included in the response, even if the value is the same
+                as the default.
+
+                When `True`, default values are omitted from the response.
+
+                Read more about it in the
+                [FastAPI docs for Response Model - Return Type](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/response-model/#use-the-response_model_exclude_unset-parameter).
+                """
+            ),
+        ] = False,
+        response_model_exclude_defaults: Annotated[
+            bool,
+            Doc(
+                """
+                Configuration passed to Pydantic to define if the response data
+                should have all the fields, including the ones that have the same value
+                as the default. This is different from `response_model_exclude_unset`
+                in that if the fields are set but contain the same default values,
+                they will be excluded from the response.
+
+                When `True`, default values are omitted from the response.
+
+                Read more about it in the
+                [FastAPI docs for Response Model - Return Type](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/response-model/#use-the-response_model_exclude_unset-parameter).
+                """
+            ),
+        ] = False,
+        response_model_exclude_none: Annotated[
+            bool,
+            Doc(
+                """
+                Configuration passed to Pydantic to define if the response data should
+                exclude fields set to `None`.
+
+                This is much simpler (less smart) than `response_model_exclude_unset`
+                and `response_model_exclude_defaults`. You probably want to use one of
+                those two instead of this one, as those allow returning `None` values
+                when it makes sense.
+
+                Read more about it in the
+                [FastAPI docs for Response Model - Return Type](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/response-model/#response_model_exclude_none).
+                """
+            ),
+        ] = False,
+        include_in_schema: Annotated[
+            bool,
+            Doc(
+                """
+                Include this *path operation* in the generated OpenAPI schema.
+
+                This affects the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`).
+
+                Read more about it in the
+                [FastAPI docs for Query Parameters and String Validations](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/query-params-str-validations/#exclude-from-openapi).
+                """
+            ),
+        ] = True,
+        response_class: Annotated[
+            Type[Response],
+            Doc(
+                """
+                Response class to be used for this *path operation*.
+
+                This will not be used if you return a response directly.
+
+                Read more about it in the
+                [FastAPI docs for Custom Response - HTML, Stream, File, others](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/advanced/custom-response/#redirectresponse).
+                """
+            ),
+        ] = Default(JSONResponse),
+        name: Annotated[
+            Optional[str],
+            Doc(
+                """
+                Name for this *path operation*. Only used internally.
+                """
+            ),
+        ] = None,
+        callbacks: Annotated[
+            Optional[List[BaseRoute]],
+            Doc(
+                """
+                List of *path operations* that will be used as OpenAPI callbacks.
+
+                This is only for OpenAPI documentation, the callbacks won't be used
+                directly.
+
+                It will be added to the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`).
+
+                Read more about it in the
+                [FastAPI docs for OpenAPI Callbacks](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/advanced/openapi-callbacks/).
+                """
+            ),
+        ] = None,
+        openapi_extra: Annotated[
+            Optional[Dict[str, Any]],
+            Doc(
+                """
+                Extra metadata to be included in the OpenAPI schema for this *path
+                operation*.
+
+                Read more about it in the
+                [FastAPI docs for Path Operation Advanced Configuration](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/advanced/path-operation-advanced-configuration/#custom-openapi-path-operation-schema).
+                """
+            ),
+        ] = None,
+        generate_unique_id_function: Annotated[
+            Callable[[routing.APIRoute], str],
+            Doc(
+                """
+                Customize the function used to generate unique IDs for the *path
+                operations* shown in the generated OpenAPI.
+
+                This is particularly useful when automatically generating clients or
+                SDKs for your API.
+
+                Read more about it in the
+                [FastAPI docs about how to Generate Clients](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/advanced/generate-clients/#custom-generate-unique-id-function).
+                """
+            ),
+        ] = Default(generate_unique_id),
+    ) -> Callable[[DecoratedCallable], DecoratedCallable]:
+        """
+        Add a *path operation* using an HTTP PATCH operation.
+
+        ## Example
+
+        ```python
+        from fastapi import FastAPI
+        from pydantic import BaseModel
+
+        class Item(BaseModel):
+            name: str
+            description: str | None = None
+
+        app = FastAPI()
+
+        @app.patch("/items/")
+        def update_item(item: Item):
+            return {"message": "Item updated in place"}
+        ```
+        """
+        return self.router.patch(
+            path,
+            response_model=response_model,
+            status_code=status_code,
+            tags=tags,
+            dependencies=dependencies,
+            summary=summary,
+            description=description,
+            response_description=response_description,
+            responses=responses,
+            deprecated=deprecated,
+            operation_id=operation_id,
+            response_model_include=response_model_include,
+            response_model_exclude=response_model_exclude,
+            response_model_by_alias=response_model_by_alias,
+            response_model_exclude_unset=response_model_exclude_unset,
+            response_model_exclude_defaults=response_model_exclude_defaults,
+            response_model_exclude_none=response_model_exclude_none,
+            include_in_schema=include_in_schema,
+            response_class=response_class,
+            name=name,
+            callbacks=callbacks,
+            openapi_extra=openapi_extra,
+            generate_unique_id_function=generate_unique_id_function,
+        )
+
+    def trace(
+        self,
+        path: Annotated[
+            str,
+            Doc(
+                """
+                The URL path to be used for this *path operation*.
+
+                For example, in `http://example.com/items`, the path is `/items`.
+                """
+            ),
+        ],
+        *,
+        response_model: Annotated[
+            Any,
+            Doc(
+                """
+                The type to use for the response.
+
+                It could be any valid Pydantic *field* type. So, it doesn't have to
+                be a Pydantic model, it could be other things, like a `list`, `dict`,
+                etc.
+
+                It will be used for:
+
+                * Documentation: the generated OpenAPI (and the UI at `/docs`) will
+                    show it as the response (JSON Schema).
+                * Serialization: you could return an arbitrary object and the
+                    `response_model` would be used to serialize that object into the
+                    corresponding JSON.
+                * Filtering: the JSON sent to the client will only contain the data
+                    (fields) defined in the `response_model`. If you returned an object
+                    that contains an attribute `password` but the `response_model` does
+                    not include that field, the JSON sent to the client would not have
+                    that `password`.
+                * Validation: whatever you return will be serialized with the
+                    `response_model`, converting any data as necessary to generate the
+                    corresponding JSON. But if the data in the object returned is not
+                    valid, that would mean a violation of the contract with the client,
+                    so it's an error from the API developer. So, FastAPI will raise an
+                    error and return a 500 error code (Internal Server Error).
+
+                Read more about it in the
+                [FastAPI docs for Response Model](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/response-model/).
+                """
+            ),
+        ] = Default(None),
+        status_code: Annotated[
+            Optional[int],
+            Doc(
+                """
+                The default status code to be used for the response.
+
+                You could override the status code by returning a response directly.
+
+                Read more about it in the
+                [FastAPI docs for Response Status Code](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/response-status-code/).
+                """
+            ),
+        ] = None,
+        tags: Annotated[
+            Optional[List[Union[str, Enum]]],
+            Doc(
+                """
+                A list of tags to be applied to the *path operation*.
+
+                It will be added to the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`).
+
+                Read more about it in the
+                [FastAPI docs for Path Operation Configuration](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/path-operation-configuration/#tags).
+                """
+            ),
+        ] = None,
+        dependencies: Annotated[
+            Optional[Sequence[Depends]],
+            Doc(
+                """
+                A list of dependencies (using `Depends()`) to be applied to the
+                *path operation*.
+
+                Read more about it in the
+                [FastAPI docs for Dependencies in path operation decorators](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/dependencies/dependencies-in-path-operation-decorators/).
+                """
+            ),
+        ] = None,
+        summary: Annotated[
+            Optional[str],
+            Doc(
+                """
+                A summary for the *path operation*.
+
+                It will be added to the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`).
+
+                Read more about it in the
+                [FastAPI docs for Path Operation Configuration](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/path-operation-configuration/).
+                """
+            ),
+        ] = None,
+        description: Annotated[
+            Optional[str],
+            Doc(
+                """
+                A description for the *path operation*.
+
+                If not provided, it will be extracted automatically from the docstring
+                of the *path operation function*.
+
+                It can contain Markdown.
+
+                It will be added to the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`).
+
+                Read more about it in the
+                [FastAPI docs for Path Operation Configuration](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/path-operation-configuration/).
+                """
+            ),
+        ] = None,
+        response_description: Annotated[
+            str,
+            Doc(
+                """
+                The description for the default response.
+
+                It will be added to the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`).
+                """
+            ),
+        ] = "Successful Response",
+        responses: Annotated[
+            Optional[Dict[Union[int, str], Dict[str, Any]]],
+            Doc(
+                """
+                Additional responses that could be returned by this *path operation*.
+
+                It will be added to the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`).
+                """
+            ),
+        ] = None,
+        deprecated: Annotated[
+            Optional[bool],
+            Doc(
+                """
+                Mark this *path operation* as deprecated.
+
+                It will be added to the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`).
+                """
+            ),
+        ] = None,
+        operation_id: Annotated[
+            Optional[str],
+            Doc(
+                """
+                Custom operation ID to be used by this *path operation*.
+
+                By default, it is generated automatically.
+
+                If you provide a custom operation ID, you need to make sure it is
+                unique for the whole API.
+
+                You can customize the
+                operation ID generation with the parameter
+                `generate_unique_id_function` in the `FastAPI` class.
+
+                Read more about it in the
+                [FastAPI docs about how to Generate Clients](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/advanced/generate-clients/#custom-generate-unique-id-function).
+                """
+            ),
+        ] = None,
+        response_model_include: Annotated[
+            Optional[IncEx],
+            Doc(
+                """
+                Configuration passed to Pydantic to include only certain fields in the
+                response data.
+
+                Read more about it in the
+                [FastAPI docs for Response Model - Return Type](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/response-model/#response_model_include-and-response_model_exclude).
+                """
+            ),
+        ] = None,
+        response_model_exclude: Annotated[
+            Optional[IncEx],
+            Doc(
+                """
+                Configuration passed to Pydantic to exclude certain fields in the
+                response data.
+
+                Read more about it in the
+                [FastAPI docs for Response Model - Return Type](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/response-model/#response_model_include-and-response_model_exclude).
+                """
+            ),
+        ] = None,
+        response_model_by_alias: Annotated[
+            bool,
+            Doc(
+                """
+                Configuration passed to Pydantic to define if the response model
+                should be serialized by alias when an alias is used.
+
+                Read more about it in the
+                [FastAPI docs for Response Model - Return Type](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/response-model/#response_model_include-and-response_model_exclude).
+                """
+            ),
+        ] = True,
+        response_model_exclude_unset: Annotated[
+            bool,
+            Doc(
+                """
+                Configuration passed to Pydantic to define if the response data
+                should have all the fields, including the ones that were not set and
+                have their default values. This is different from
+                `response_model_exclude_defaults` in that if the fields are set,
+                they will be included in the response, even if the value is the same
+                as the default.
+
+                When `True`, default values are omitted from the response.
+
+                Read more about it in the
+                [FastAPI docs for Response Model - Return Type](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/response-model/#use-the-response_model_exclude_unset-parameter).
+                """
+            ),
+        ] = False,
+        response_model_exclude_defaults: Annotated[
+            bool,
+            Doc(
+                """
+                Configuration passed to Pydantic to define if the response data
+                should have all the fields, including the ones that have the same value
+                as the default. This is different from `response_model_exclude_unset`
+                in that if the fields are set but contain the same default values,
+                they will be excluded from the response.
+
+                When `True`, default values are omitted from the response.
+
+                Read more about it in the
+                [FastAPI docs for Response Model - Return Type](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/response-model/#use-the-response_model_exclude_unset-parameter).
+                """
+            ),
+        ] = False,
+        response_model_exclude_none: Annotated[
+            bool,
+            Doc(
+                """
+                Configuration passed to Pydantic to define if the response data should
+                exclude fields set to `None`.
+
+                This is much simpler (less smart) than `response_model_exclude_unset`
+                and `response_model_exclude_defaults`. You probably want to use one of
+                those two instead of this one, as those allow returning `None` values
+                when it makes sense.
+
+                Read more about it in the
+                [FastAPI docs for Response Model - Return Type](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/response-model/#response_model_exclude_none).
+                """
+            ),
+        ] = False,
+        include_in_schema: Annotated[
+            bool,
+            Doc(
+                """
+                Include this *path operation* in the generated OpenAPI schema.
+
+                This affects the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`).
+
+                Read more about it in the
+                [FastAPI docs for Query Parameters and String Validations](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/query-params-str-validations/#exclude-from-openapi).
+                """
+            ),
+        ] = True,
+        response_class: Annotated[
+            Type[Response],
+            Doc(
+                """
+                Response class to be used for this *path operation*.
+
+                This will not be used if you return a response directly.
+
+                Read more about it in the
+                [FastAPI docs for Custom Response - HTML, Stream, File, others](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/advanced/custom-response/#redirectresponse).
+                """
+            ),
+        ] = Default(JSONResponse),
+        name: Annotated[
+            Optional[str],
+            Doc(
+                """
+                Name for this *path operation*. Only used internally.
+                """
+            ),
+        ] = None,
+        callbacks: Annotated[
+            Optional[List[BaseRoute]],
+            Doc(
+                """
+                List of *path operations* that will be used as OpenAPI callbacks.
+
+                This is only for OpenAPI documentation, the callbacks won't be used
+                directly.
+
+                It will be added to the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`).
+
+                Read more about it in the
+                [FastAPI docs for OpenAPI Callbacks](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/advanced/openapi-callbacks/).
+                """
+            ),
+        ] = None,
+        openapi_extra: Annotated[
+            Optional[Dict[str, Any]],
+            Doc(
+                """
+                Extra metadata to be included in the OpenAPI schema for this *path
+                operation*.
+
+                Read more about it in the
+                [FastAPI docs for Path Operation Advanced Configuration](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/advanced/path-operation-advanced-configuration/#custom-openapi-path-operation-schema).
+                """
+            ),
+        ] = None,
+        generate_unique_id_function: Annotated[
+            Callable[[routing.APIRoute], str],
+            Doc(
+                """
+                Customize the function used to generate unique IDs for the *path
+                operations* shown in the generated OpenAPI.
+
+                This is particularly useful when automatically generating clients or
+                SDKs for your API.
+
+                Read more about it in the
+                [FastAPI docs about how to Generate Clients](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/advanced/generate-clients/#custom-generate-unique-id-function).
+                """
+            ),
+        ] = Default(generate_unique_id),
+    ) -> Callable[[DecoratedCallable], DecoratedCallable]:
+        """
+        Add a *path operation* using an HTTP TRACE operation.
+
+        ## Example
+
+        ```python
+        from fastapi import FastAPI
+
+        app = FastAPI()
+
+        @app.put("/items/{item_id}")
+        def trace_item(item_id: str):
+            return None
+        ```
+        """
+        return self.router.trace(
+            path,
+            response_model=response_model,
+            status_code=status_code,
+            tags=tags,
+            dependencies=dependencies,
+            summary=summary,
+            description=description,
+            response_description=response_description,
+            responses=responses,
+            deprecated=deprecated,
+            operation_id=operation_id,
+            response_model_include=response_model_include,
+            response_model_exclude=response_model_exclude,
+            response_model_by_alias=response_model_by_alias,
+            response_model_exclude_unset=response_model_exclude_unset,
+            response_model_exclude_defaults=response_model_exclude_defaults,
+            response_model_exclude_none=response_model_exclude_none,
+            include_in_schema=include_in_schema,
+            response_class=response_class,
+            name=name,
+            callbacks=callbacks,
+            openapi_extra=openapi_extra,
+            generate_unique_id_function=generate_unique_id_function,
+        )
+
+    def websocket_route(
+        self, path: str, name: Union[str, None] = None
+    ) -> Callable[[DecoratedCallable], DecoratedCallable]:
+        def decorator(func: DecoratedCallable) -> DecoratedCallable:
+            self.router.add_websocket_route(path, func, name=name)
+            return func
+
+        return decorator
+
+    @deprecated(
+        """
+        on_event is deprecated, use lifespan event handlers instead.
+
+        Read more about it in the
+        [FastAPI docs for Lifespan Events](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/advanced/events/).
+        """
+    )
+    def on_event(
+        self,
+        event_type: Annotated[
+            str,
+            Doc(
+                """
+                The type of event. `startup` or `shutdown`.
+                """
+            ),
+        ],
+    ) -> Callable[[DecoratedCallable], DecoratedCallable]:
+        """
+        Add an event handler for the application.
+
+        `on_event` is deprecated, use `lifespan` event handlers instead.
+
+        Read more about it in the
+        [FastAPI docs for Lifespan Events](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/advanced/events/#alternative-events-deprecated).
+        """
+        return self.router.on_event(event_type)
+
+    def middleware(
+        self,
+        middleware_type: Annotated[
+            str,
+            Doc(
+                """
+                The type of middleware. Currently only supports `http`.
+                """
+            ),
+        ],
+    ) -> Callable[[DecoratedCallable], DecoratedCallable]:
+        """
+        Add a middleware to the application.
+
+        Read more about it in the
+        [FastAPI docs for Middleware](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/middleware/).
+
+        ## Example
+
+        ```python
+        import time
+
+        from fastapi import FastAPI, Request
+
+        app = FastAPI()
+
+
+        @app.middleware("http")
+        async def add_process_time_header(request: Request, call_next):
+            start_time = time.time()
+            response = await call_next(request)
+            process_time = time.time() - start_time
+            response.headers["X-Process-Time"] = str(process_time)
+            return response
+        ```
+        """
+
+        def decorator(func: DecoratedCallable) -> DecoratedCallable:
+            self.add_middleware(BaseHTTPMiddleware, dispatch=func)
+            return func
+
+        return decorator
+
+    def exception_handler(
+        self,
+        exc_class_or_status_code: Annotated[
+            Union[int, Type[Exception]],
+            Doc(
+                """
+                The Exception class this would handle, or a status code.
+                """
+            ),
+        ],
+    ) -> Callable[[DecoratedCallable], DecoratedCallable]:
+        """
+        Add an exception handler to the app.
+
+        Read more about it in the
+        [FastAPI docs for Handling Errors](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/handling-errors/).
+
+        ## Example
+
+        ```python
+        from fastapi import FastAPI, Request
+        from fastapi.responses import JSONResponse
+
+
+        class UnicornException(Exception):
+            def __init__(self, name: str):
+                self.name = name
+
+
+        app = FastAPI()
+
+
+        @app.exception_handler(UnicornException)
+        async def unicorn_exception_handler(request: Request, exc: UnicornException):
+            return JSONResponse(
+                status_code=418,
+                content={"message": f"Oops! {exc.name} did something. There goes a rainbow..."},
+            )
+        ```
+        """
+
+        def decorator(func: DecoratedCallable) -> DecoratedCallable:
+            self.add_exception_handler(exc_class_or_status_code, func)
+            return func
+
+        return decorator
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/fastapi/background.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/fastapi/background.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..203578a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/fastapi/background.py
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+from typing import Any, Callable
+
+from starlette.background import BackgroundTasks as StarletteBackgroundTasks
+from typing_extensions import Annotated, Doc, ParamSpec
+
+P = ParamSpec("P")
+
+
+class BackgroundTasks(StarletteBackgroundTasks):
+    """
+    A collection of background tasks that will be called after a response has been
+    sent to the client.
+
+    Read more about it in the
+    [FastAPI docs for Background Tasks](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/background-tasks/).
+
+    ## Example
+
+    ```python
+    from fastapi import BackgroundTasks, FastAPI
+
+    app = FastAPI()
+
+
+    def write_notification(email: str, message=""):
+        with open("log.txt", mode="w") as email_file:
+            content = f"notification for {email}: {message}"
+            email_file.write(content)
+
+
+    @app.post("/send-notification/{email}")
+    async def send_notification(email: str, background_tasks: BackgroundTasks):
+        background_tasks.add_task(write_notification, email, message="some notification")
+        return {"message": "Notification sent in the background"}
+    ```
+    """
+
+    def add_task(
+        self,
+        func: Annotated[
+            Callable[P, Any],
+            Doc(
+                """
+                The function to call after the response is sent.
+
+                It can be a regular `def` function or an `async def` function.
+                """
+            ),
+        ],
+        *args: P.args,
+        **kwargs: P.kwargs,
+    ) -> None:
+        """
+        Add a function to be called in the background after the response is sent.
+
+        Read more about it in the
+        [FastAPI docs for Background Tasks](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/background-tasks/).
+        """
+        return super().add_task(func, *args, **kwargs)
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/fastapi/cli.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/fastapi/cli.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8d3301e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/fastapi/cli.py
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+try:
+    from fastapi_cli.cli import main as cli_main
+
+except ImportError:  # pragma: no cover
+    cli_main = None  # type: ignore
+
+
+def main() -> None:
+    if not cli_main:  # type: ignore[truthy-function]
+        message = 'To use the fastapi command, please install "fastapi[standard]":\n\n\tpip install "fastapi[standard]"\n'
+        print(message)
+        raise RuntimeError(message)  # noqa: B904
+    cli_main()
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/fastapi/concurrency.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/fastapi/concurrency.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3202c70
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/fastapi/concurrency.py
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+from contextlib import asynccontextmanager as asynccontextmanager
+from typing import AsyncGenerator, ContextManager, TypeVar
+
+import anyio.to_thread
+from anyio import CapacityLimiter
+from starlette.concurrency import iterate_in_threadpool as iterate_in_threadpool  # noqa
+from starlette.concurrency import run_in_threadpool as run_in_threadpool  # noqa
+from starlette.concurrency import (  # noqa
+    run_until_first_complete as run_until_first_complete,
+)
+
+_T = TypeVar("_T")
+
+
+@asynccontextmanager
+async def contextmanager_in_threadpool(
+    cm: ContextManager[_T],
+) -> AsyncGenerator[_T, None]:
+    # blocking __exit__ from running waiting on a free thread
+    # can create race conditions/deadlocks if the context manager itself
+    # has its own internal pool (e.g. a database connection pool)
+    # to avoid this we let __exit__ run without a capacity limit
+    # since we're creating a new limiter for each call, any non-zero limit
+    # works (1 is arbitrary)
+    exit_limiter = CapacityLimiter(1)
+    try:
+        yield await run_in_threadpool(cm.__enter__)
+    except Exception as e:
+        ok = bool(
+            await anyio.to_thread.run_sync(
+                cm.__exit__, type(e), e, e.__traceback__, limiter=exit_limiter
+            )
+        )
+        if not ok:
+            raise e
+    else:
+        await anyio.to_thread.run_sync(
+            cm.__exit__, None, None, None, limiter=exit_limiter
+        )
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/fastapi/datastructures.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/fastapi/datastructures.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..cf8406b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/fastapi/datastructures.py
@@ -0,0 +1,204 @@
+from typing import (
+    Any,
+    BinaryIO,
+    Callable,
+    Dict,
+    Iterable,
+    Optional,
+    Type,
+    TypeVar,
+    cast,
+)
+
+from fastapi._compat import (
+    PYDANTIC_V2,
+    CoreSchema,
+    GetJsonSchemaHandler,
+    JsonSchemaValue,
+    with_info_plain_validator_function,
+)
+from starlette.datastructures import URL as URL  # noqa: F401
+from starlette.datastructures import Address as Address  # noqa: F401
+from starlette.datastructures import FormData as FormData  # noqa: F401
+from starlette.datastructures import Headers as Headers  # noqa: F401
+from starlette.datastructures import QueryParams as QueryParams  # noqa: F401
+from starlette.datastructures import State as State  # noqa: F401
+from starlette.datastructures import UploadFile as StarletteUploadFile
+from typing_extensions import Annotated, Doc
+
+
+class UploadFile(StarletteUploadFile):
+    """
+    A file uploaded in a request.
+
+    Define it as a *path operation function* (or dependency) parameter.
+
+    If you are using a regular `def` function, you can use the `upload_file.file`
+    attribute to access the raw standard Python file (blocking, not async), useful and
+    needed for non-async code.
+
+    Read more about it in the
+    [FastAPI docs for Request Files](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/request-files/).
+
+    ## Example
+
+    ```python
+    from typing import Annotated
+
+    from fastapi import FastAPI, File, UploadFile
+
+    app = FastAPI()
+
+
+    @app.post("/files/")
+    async def create_file(file: Annotated[bytes, File()]):
+        return {"file_size": len(file)}
+
+
+    @app.post("/uploadfile/")
+    async def create_upload_file(file: UploadFile):
+        return {"filename": file.filename}
+    ```
+    """
+
+    file: Annotated[
+        BinaryIO,
+        Doc("The standard Python file object (non-async)."),
+    ]
+    filename: Annotated[Optional[str], Doc("The original file name.")]
+    size: Annotated[Optional[int], Doc("The size of the file in bytes.")]
+    headers: Annotated[Headers, Doc("The headers of the request.")]
+    content_type: Annotated[
+        Optional[str], Doc("The content type of the request, from the headers.")
+    ]
+
+    async def write(
+        self,
+        data: Annotated[
+            bytes,
+            Doc(
+                """
+                The bytes to write to the file.
+                """
+            ),
+        ],
+    ) -> None:
+        """
+        Write some bytes to the file.
+
+        You normally wouldn't use this from a file you read in a request.
+
+        To be awaitable, compatible with async, this is run in threadpool.
+        """
+        return await super().write(data)
+
+    async def read(
+        self,
+        size: Annotated[
+            int,
+            Doc(
+                """
+                The number of bytes to read from the file.
+                """
+            ),
+        ] = -1,
+    ) -> bytes:
+        """
+        Read some bytes from the file.
+
+        To be awaitable, compatible with async, this is run in threadpool.
+        """
+        return await super().read(size)
+
+    async def seek(
+        self,
+        offset: Annotated[
+            int,
+            Doc(
+                """
+                The position in bytes to seek to in the file.
+                """
+            ),
+        ],
+    ) -> None:
+        """
+        Move to a position in the file.
+
+        Any next read or write will be done from that position.
+
+        To be awaitable, compatible with async, this is run in threadpool.
+        """
+        return await super().seek(offset)
+
+    async def close(self) -> None:
+        """
+        Close the file.
+
+        To be awaitable, compatible with async, this is run in threadpool.
+        """
+        return await super().close()
+
+    @classmethod
+    def __get_validators__(cls: Type["UploadFile"]) -> Iterable[Callable[..., Any]]:
+        yield cls.validate
+
+    @classmethod
+    def validate(cls: Type["UploadFile"], v: Any) -> Any:
+        if not isinstance(v, StarletteUploadFile):
+            raise ValueError(f"Expected UploadFile, received: {type(v)}")
+        return v
+
+    @classmethod
+    def _validate(cls, __input_value: Any, _: Any) -> "UploadFile":
+        if not isinstance(__input_value, StarletteUploadFile):
+            raise ValueError(f"Expected UploadFile, received: {type(__input_value)}")
+        return cast(UploadFile, __input_value)
+
+    if not PYDANTIC_V2:
+
+        @classmethod
+        def __modify_schema__(cls, field_schema: Dict[str, Any]) -> None:
+            field_schema.update({"type": "string", "format": "binary"})
+
+    @classmethod
+    def __get_pydantic_json_schema__(
+        cls, core_schema: CoreSchema, handler: GetJsonSchemaHandler
+    ) -> JsonSchemaValue:
+        return {"type": "string", "format": "binary"}
+
+    @classmethod
+    def __get_pydantic_core_schema__(
+        cls, source: Type[Any], handler: Callable[[Any], CoreSchema]
+    ) -> CoreSchema:
+        return with_info_plain_validator_function(cls._validate)
+
+
+class DefaultPlaceholder:
+    """
+    You shouldn't use this class directly.
+
+    It's used internally to recognize when a default value has been overwritten, even
+    if the overridden default value was truthy.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, value: Any):
+        self.value = value
+
+    def __bool__(self) -> bool:
+        return bool(self.value)
+
+    def __eq__(self, o: object) -> bool:
+        return isinstance(o, DefaultPlaceholder) and o.value == self.value
+
+
+DefaultType = TypeVar("DefaultType")
+
+
+def Default(value: DefaultType) -> DefaultType:
+    """
+    You shouldn't use this function directly.
+
+    It's used internally to recognize when a default value has been overwritten, even
+    if the overridden default value was truthy.
+    """
+    return DefaultPlaceholder(value)  # type: ignore
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/fastapi/dependencies/__init__.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/fastapi/dependencies/__init__.py
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index 0000000..e69de29
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diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/fastapi/dependencies/models.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/fastapi/dependencies/models.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..418c117
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/fastapi/dependencies/models.py
@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+from dataclasses import dataclass, field
+from typing import Any, Callable, List, Optional, Sequence, Tuple
+
+from fastapi._compat import ModelField
+from fastapi.security.base import SecurityBase
+
+
+@dataclass
+class SecurityRequirement:
+    security_scheme: SecurityBase
+    scopes: Optional[Sequence[str]] = None
+
+
+@dataclass
+class Dependant:
+    path_params: List[ModelField] = field(default_factory=list)
+    query_params: List[ModelField] = field(default_factory=list)
+    header_params: List[ModelField] = field(default_factory=list)
+    cookie_params: List[ModelField] = field(default_factory=list)
+    body_params: List[ModelField] = field(default_factory=list)
+    dependencies: List["Dependant"] = field(default_factory=list)
+    security_requirements: List[SecurityRequirement] = field(default_factory=list)
+    name: Optional[str] = None
+    call: Optional[Callable[..., Any]] = None
+    request_param_name: Optional[str] = None
+    websocket_param_name: Optional[str] = None
+    http_connection_param_name: Optional[str] = None
+    response_param_name: Optional[str] = None
+    background_tasks_param_name: Optional[str] = None
+    security_scopes_param_name: Optional[str] = None
+    security_scopes: Optional[List[str]] = None
+    use_cache: bool = True
+    path: Optional[str] = None
+    cache_key: Tuple[Optional[Callable[..., Any]], Tuple[str, ...]] = field(init=False)
+
+    def __post_init__(self) -> None:
+        self.cache_key = (self.call, tuple(sorted(set(self.security_scopes or []))))
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/fastapi/dependencies/utils.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/fastapi/dependencies/utils.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..84dfa4d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/fastapi/dependencies/utils.py
@@ -0,0 +1,980 @@
+import inspect
+from contextlib import AsyncExitStack, contextmanager
+from copy import copy, deepcopy
+from dataclasses import dataclass
+from typing import (
+    Any,
+    Callable,
+    Coroutine,
+    Dict,
+    ForwardRef,
+    List,
+    Mapping,
+    Optional,
+    Sequence,
+    Tuple,
+    Type,
+    Union,
+    cast,
+)
+
+import anyio
+from fastapi import params
+from fastapi._compat import (
+    PYDANTIC_V2,
+    ErrorWrapper,
+    ModelField,
+    RequiredParam,
+    Undefined,
+    _regenerate_error_with_loc,
+    copy_field_info,
+    create_body_model,
+    evaluate_forwardref,
+    field_annotation_is_scalar,
+    get_annotation_from_field_info,
+    get_cached_model_fields,
+    get_missing_field_error,
+    is_bytes_field,
+    is_bytes_sequence_field,
+    is_scalar_field,
+    is_scalar_sequence_field,
+    is_sequence_field,
+    is_uploadfile_or_nonable_uploadfile_annotation,
+    is_uploadfile_sequence_annotation,
+    lenient_issubclass,
+    sequence_types,
+    serialize_sequence_value,
+    value_is_sequence,
+)
+from fastapi.background import BackgroundTasks
+from fastapi.concurrency import (
+    asynccontextmanager,
+    contextmanager_in_threadpool,
+)
+from fastapi.dependencies.models import Dependant, SecurityRequirement
+from fastapi.logger import logger
+from fastapi.security.base import SecurityBase
+from fastapi.security.oauth2 import OAuth2, SecurityScopes
+from fastapi.security.open_id_connect_url import OpenIdConnect
+from fastapi.utils import create_model_field, get_path_param_names
+from pydantic import BaseModel
+from pydantic.fields import FieldInfo
+from starlette.background import BackgroundTasks as StarletteBackgroundTasks
+from starlette.concurrency import run_in_threadpool
+from starlette.datastructures import (
+    FormData,
+    Headers,
+    ImmutableMultiDict,
+    QueryParams,
+    UploadFile,
+)
+from starlette.requests import HTTPConnection, Request
+from starlette.responses import Response
+from starlette.websockets import WebSocket
+from typing_extensions import Annotated, get_args, get_origin
+
+multipart_not_installed_error = (
+    'Form data requires "python-multipart" to be installed. \n'
+    'You can install "python-multipart" with: \n\n'
+    "pip install python-multipart\n"
+)
+multipart_incorrect_install_error = (
+    'Form data requires "python-multipart" to be installed. '
+    'It seems you installed "multipart" instead. \n'
+    'You can remove "multipart" with: \n\n'
+    "pip uninstall multipart\n\n"
+    'And then install "python-multipart" with: \n\n'
+    "pip install python-multipart\n"
+)
+
+
+def ensure_multipart_is_installed() -> None:
+    try:
+        from python_multipart import __version__
+
+        # Import an attribute that can be mocked/deleted in testing
+        assert __version__ > "0.0.12"
+    except (ImportError, AssertionError):
+        try:
+            # __version__ is available in both multiparts, and can be mocked
+            from multipart import __version__  # type: ignore[no-redef,import-untyped]
+
+            assert __version__
+            try:
+                # parse_options_header is only available in the right multipart
+                from multipart.multipart import (  # type: ignore[import-untyped]
+                    parse_options_header,
+                )
+
+                assert parse_options_header
+            except ImportError:
+                logger.error(multipart_incorrect_install_error)
+                raise RuntimeError(multipart_incorrect_install_error) from None
+        except ImportError:
+            logger.error(multipart_not_installed_error)
+            raise RuntimeError(multipart_not_installed_error) from None
+
+
+def get_param_sub_dependant(
+    *,
+    param_name: str,
+    depends: params.Depends,
+    path: str,
+    security_scopes: Optional[List[str]] = None,
+) -> Dependant:
+    assert depends.dependency
+    return get_sub_dependant(
+        depends=depends,
+        dependency=depends.dependency,
+        path=path,
+        name=param_name,
+        security_scopes=security_scopes,
+    )
+
+
+def get_parameterless_sub_dependant(*, depends: params.Depends, path: str) -> Dependant:
+    assert callable(depends.dependency), (
+        "A parameter-less dependency must have a callable dependency"
+    )
+    return get_sub_dependant(depends=depends, dependency=depends.dependency, path=path)
+
+
+def get_sub_dependant(
+    *,
+    depends: params.Depends,
+    dependency: Callable[..., Any],
+    path: str,
+    name: Optional[str] = None,
+    security_scopes: Optional[List[str]] = None,
+) -> Dependant:
+    security_requirement = None
+    security_scopes = security_scopes or []
+    if isinstance(depends, params.Security):
+        dependency_scopes = depends.scopes
+        security_scopes.extend(dependency_scopes)
+    if isinstance(dependency, SecurityBase):
+        use_scopes: List[str] = []
+        if isinstance(dependency, (OAuth2, OpenIdConnect)):
+            use_scopes = security_scopes
+        security_requirement = SecurityRequirement(
+            security_scheme=dependency, scopes=use_scopes
+        )
+    sub_dependant = get_dependant(
+        path=path,
+        call=dependency,
+        name=name,
+        security_scopes=security_scopes,
+        use_cache=depends.use_cache,
+    )
+    if security_requirement:
+        sub_dependant.security_requirements.append(security_requirement)
+    return sub_dependant
+
+
+CacheKey = Tuple[Optional[Callable[..., Any]], Tuple[str, ...]]
+
+
+def get_flat_dependant(
+    dependant: Dependant,
+    *,
+    skip_repeats: bool = False,
+    visited: Optional[List[CacheKey]] = None,
+) -> Dependant:
+    if visited is None:
+        visited = []
+    visited.append(dependant.cache_key)
+
+    flat_dependant = Dependant(
+        path_params=dependant.path_params.copy(),
+        query_params=dependant.query_params.copy(),
+        header_params=dependant.header_params.copy(),
+        cookie_params=dependant.cookie_params.copy(),
+        body_params=dependant.body_params.copy(),
+        security_requirements=dependant.security_requirements.copy(),
+        use_cache=dependant.use_cache,
+        path=dependant.path,
+    )
+    for sub_dependant in dependant.dependencies:
+        if skip_repeats and sub_dependant.cache_key in visited:
+            continue
+        flat_sub = get_flat_dependant(
+            sub_dependant, skip_repeats=skip_repeats, visited=visited
+        )
+        flat_dependant.path_params.extend(flat_sub.path_params)
+        flat_dependant.query_params.extend(flat_sub.query_params)
+        flat_dependant.header_params.extend(flat_sub.header_params)
+        flat_dependant.cookie_params.extend(flat_sub.cookie_params)
+        flat_dependant.body_params.extend(flat_sub.body_params)
+        flat_dependant.security_requirements.extend(flat_sub.security_requirements)
+    return flat_dependant
+
+
+def _get_flat_fields_from_params(fields: List[ModelField]) -> List[ModelField]:
+    if not fields:
+        return fields
+    first_field = fields[0]
+    if len(fields) == 1 and lenient_issubclass(first_field.type_, BaseModel):
+        fields_to_extract = get_cached_model_fields(first_field.type_)
+        return fields_to_extract
+    return fields
+
+
+def get_flat_params(dependant: Dependant) -> List[ModelField]:
+    flat_dependant = get_flat_dependant(dependant, skip_repeats=True)
+    path_params = _get_flat_fields_from_params(flat_dependant.path_params)
+    query_params = _get_flat_fields_from_params(flat_dependant.query_params)
+    header_params = _get_flat_fields_from_params(flat_dependant.header_params)
+    cookie_params = _get_flat_fields_from_params(flat_dependant.cookie_params)
+    return path_params + query_params + header_params + cookie_params
+
+
+def get_typed_signature(call: Callable[..., Any]) -> inspect.Signature:
+    signature = inspect.signature(call)
+    globalns = getattr(call, "__globals__", {})
+    typed_params = [
+        inspect.Parameter(
+            name=param.name,
+            kind=param.kind,
+            default=param.default,
+            annotation=get_typed_annotation(param.annotation, globalns),
+        )
+        for param in signature.parameters.values()
+    ]
+    typed_signature = inspect.Signature(typed_params)
+    return typed_signature
+
+
+def get_typed_annotation(annotation: Any, globalns: Dict[str, Any]) -> Any:
+    if isinstance(annotation, str):
+        annotation = ForwardRef(annotation)
+        annotation = evaluate_forwardref(annotation, globalns, globalns)
+    return annotation
+
+
+def get_typed_return_annotation(call: Callable[..., Any]) -> Any:
+    signature = inspect.signature(call)
+    annotation = signature.return_annotation
+
+    if annotation is inspect.Signature.empty:
+        return None
+
+    globalns = getattr(call, "__globals__", {})
+    return get_typed_annotation(annotation, globalns)
+
+
+def get_dependant(
+    *,
+    path: str,
+    call: Callable[..., Any],
+    name: Optional[str] = None,
+    security_scopes: Optional[List[str]] = None,
+    use_cache: bool = True,
+) -> Dependant:
+    path_param_names = get_path_param_names(path)
+    endpoint_signature = get_typed_signature(call)
+    signature_params = endpoint_signature.parameters
+    dependant = Dependant(
+        call=call,
+        name=name,
+        path=path,
+        security_scopes=security_scopes,
+        use_cache=use_cache,
+    )
+    for param_name, param in signature_params.items():
+        is_path_param = param_name in path_param_names
+        param_details = analyze_param(
+            param_name=param_name,
+            annotation=param.annotation,
+            value=param.default,
+            is_path_param=is_path_param,
+        )
+        if param_details.depends is not None:
+            sub_dependant = get_param_sub_dependant(
+                param_name=param_name,
+                depends=param_details.depends,
+                path=path,
+                security_scopes=security_scopes,
+            )
+            dependant.dependencies.append(sub_dependant)
+            continue
+        if add_non_field_param_to_dependency(
+            param_name=param_name,
+            type_annotation=param_details.type_annotation,
+            dependant=dependant,
+        ):
+            assert param_details.field is None, (
+                f"Cannot specify multiple FastAPI annotations for {param_name!r}"
+            )
+            continue
+        assert param_details.field is not None
+        if isinstance(param_details.field.field_info, params.Body):
+            dependant.body_params.append(param_details.field)
+        else:
+            add_param_to_fields(field=param_details.field, dependant=dependant)
+    return dependant
+
+
+def add_non_field_param_to_dependency(
+    *, param_name: str, type_annotation: Any, dependant: Dependant
+) -> Optional[bool]:
+    if lenient_issubclass(type_annotation, Request):
+        dependant.request_param_name = param_name
+        return True
+    elif lenient_issubclass(type_annotation, WebSocket):
+        dependant.websocket_param_name = param_name
+        return True
+    elif lenient_issubclass(type_annotation, HTTPConnection):
+        dependant.http_connection_param_name = param_name
+        return True
+    elif lenient_issubclass(type_annotation, Response):
+        dependant.response_param_name = param_name
+        return True
+    elif lenient_issubclass(type_annotation, StarletteBackgroundTasks):
+        dependant.background_tasks_param_name = param_name
+        return True
+    elif lenient_issubclass(type_annotation, SecurityScopes):
+        dependant.security_scopes_param_name = param_name
+        return True
+    return None
+
+
+@dataclass
+class ParamDetails:
+    type_annotation: Any
+    depends: Optional[params.Depends]
+    field: Optional[ModelField]
+
+
+def analyze_param(
+    *,
+    param_name: str,
+    annotation: Any,
+    value: Any,
+    is_path_param: bool,
+) -> ParamDetails:
+    field_info = None
+    depends = None
+    type_annotation: Any = Any
+    use_annotation: Any = Any
+    if annotation is not inspect.Signature.empty:
+        use_annotation = annotation
+        type_annotation = annotation
+    # Extract Annotated info
+    if get_origin(use_annotation) is Annotated:
+        annotated_args = get_args(annotation)
+        type_annotation = annotated_args[0]
+        fastapi_annotations = [
+            arg
+            for arg in annotated_args[1:]
+            if isinstance(arg, (FieldInfo, params.Depends))
+        ]
+        fastapi_specific_annotations = [
+            arg
+            for arg in fastapi_annotations
+            if isinstance(arg, (params.Param, params.Body, params.Depends))
+        ]
+        if fastapi_specific_annotations:
+            fastapi_annotation: Union[FieldInfo, params.Depends, None] = (
+                fastapi_specific_annotations[-1]
+            )
+        else:
+            fastapi_annotation = None
+        # Set default for Annotated FieldInfo
+        if isinstance(fastapi_annotation, FieldInfo):
+            # Copy `field_info` because we mutate `field_info.default` below.
+            field_info = copy_field_info(
+                field_info=fastapi_annotation, annotation=use_annotation
+            )
+            assert (
+                field_info.default is Undefined or field_info.default is RequiredParam
+            ), (
+                f"`{field_info.__class__.__name__}` default value cannot be set in"
+                f" `Annotated` for {param_name!r}. Set the default value with `=` instead."
+            )
+            if value is not inspect.Signature.empty:
+                assert not is_path_param, "Path parameters cannot have default values"
+                field_info.default = value
+            else:
+                field_info.default = RequiredParam
+        # Get Annotated Depends
+        elif isinstance(fastapi_annotation, params.Depends):
+            depends = fastapi_annotation
+    # Get Depends from default value
+    if isinstance(value, params.Depends):
+        assert depends is None, (
+            "Cannot specify `Depends` in `Annotated` and default value"
+            f" together for {param_name!r}"
+        )
+        assert field_info is None, (
+            "Cannot specify a FastAPI annotation in `Annotated` and `Depends` as a"
+            f" default value together for {param_name!r}"
+        )
+        depends = value
+    # Get FieldInfo from default value
+    elif isinstance(value, FieldInfo):
+        assert field_info is None, (
+            "Cannot specify FastAPI annotations in `Annotated` and default value"
+            f" together for {param_name!r}"
+        )
+        field_info = value
+        if PYDANTIC_V2:
+            field_info.annotation = type_annotation
+
+    # Get Depends from type annotation
+    if depends is not None and depends.dependency is None:
+        # Copy `depends` before mutating it
+        depends = copy(depends)
+        depends.dependency = type_annotation
+
+    # Handle non-param type annotations like Request
+    if lenient_issubclass(
+        type_annotation,
+        (
+            Request,
+            WebSocket,
+            HTTPConnection,
+            Response,
+            StarletteBackgroundTasks,
+            SecurityScopes,
+        ),
+    ):
+        assert depends is None, f"Cannot specify `Depends` for type {type_annotation!r}"
+        assert field_info is None, (
+            f"Cannot specify FastAPI annotation for type {type_annotation!r}"
+        )
+    # Handle default assignations, neither field_info nor depends was not found in Annotated nor default value
+    elif field_info is None and depends is None:
+        default_value = value if value is not inspect.Signature.empty else RequiredParam
+        if is_path_param:
+            # We might check here that `default_value is RequiredParam`, but the fact is that the same
+            # parameter might sometimes be a path parameter and sometimes not. See
+            # `tests/test_infer_param_optionality.py` for an example.
+            field_info = params.Path(annotation=use_annotation)
+        elif is_uploadfile_or_nonable_uploadfile_annotation(
+            type_annotation
+        ) or is_uploadfile_sequence_annotation(type_annotation):
+            field_info = params.File(annotation=use_annotation, default=default_value)
+        elif not field_annotation_is_scalar(annotation=type_annotation):
+            field_info = params.Body(annotation=use_annotation, default=default_value)
+        else:
+            field_info = params.Query(annotation=use_annotation, default=default_value)
+
+    field = None
+    # It's a field_info, not a dependency
+    if field_info is not None:
+        # Handle field_info.in_
+        if is_path_param:
+            assert isinstance(field_info, params.Path), (
+                f"Cannot use `{field_info.__class__.__name__}` for path param"
+                f" {param_name!r}"
+            )
+        elif (
+            isinstance(field_info, params.Param)
+            and getattr(field_info, "in_", None) is None
+        ):
+            field_info.in_ = params.ParamTypes.query
+        use_annotation_from_field_info = get_annotation_from_field_info(
+            use_annotation,
+            field_info,
+            param_name,
+        )
+        if isinstance(field_info, params.Form):
+            ensure_multipart_is_installed()
+        if not field_info.alias and getattr(field_info, "convert_underscores", None):
+            alias = param_name.replace("_", "-")
+        else:
+            alias = field_info.alias or param_name
+        field_info.alias = alias
+        field = create_model_field(
+            name=param_name,
+            type_=use_annotation_from_field_info,
+            default=field_info.default,
+            alias=alias,
+            required=field_info.default in (RequiredParam, Undefined),
+            field_info=field_info,
+        )
+        if is_path_param:
+            assert is_scalar_field(field=field), (
+                "Path params must be of one of the supported types"
+            )
+        elif isinstance(field_info, params.Query):
+            assert (
+                is_scalar_field(field)
+                or is_scalar_sequence_field(field)
+                or (
+                    lenient_issubclass(field.type_, BaseModel)
+                    # For Pydantic v1
+                    and getattr(field, "shape", 1) == 1
+                )
+            )
+
+    return ParamDetails(type_annotation=type_annotation, depends=depends, field=field)
+
+
+def add_param_to_fields(*, field: ModelField, dependant: Dependant) -> None:
+    field_info = field.field_info
+    field_info_in = getattr(field_info, "in_", None)
+    if field_info_in == params.ParamTypes.path:
+        dependant.path_params.append(field)
+    elif field_info_in == params.ParamTypes.query:
+        dependant.query_params.append(field)
+    elif field_info_in == params.ParamTypes.header:
+        dependant.header_params.append(field)
+    else:
+        assert field_info_in == params.ParamTypes.cookie, (
+            f"non-body parameters must be in path, query, header or cookie: {field.name}"
+        )
+        dependant.cookie_params.append(field)
+
+
+def is_coroutine_callable(call: Callable[..., Any]) -> bool:
+    if inspect.isroutine(call):
+        return inspect.iscoroutinefunction(call)
+    if inspect.isclass(call):
+        return False
+    dunder_call = getattr(call, "__call__", None)  # noqa: B004
+    return inspect.iscoroutinefunction(dunder_call)
+
+
+def is_async_gen_callable(call: Callable[..., Any]) -> bool:
+    if inspect.isasyncgenfunction(call):
+        return True
+    dunder_call = getattr(call, "__call__", None)  # noqa: B004
+    return inspect.isasyncgenfunction(dunder_call)
+
+
+def is_gen_callable(call: Callable[..., Any]) -> bool:
+    if inspect.isgeneratorfunction(call):
+        return True
+    dunder_call = getattr(call, "__call__", None)  # noqa: B004
+    return inspect.isgeneratorfunction(dunder_call)
+
+
+async def solve_generator(
+    *, call: Callable[..., Any], stack: AsyncExitStack, sub_values: Dict[str, Any]
+) -> Any:
+    if is_gen_callable(call):
+        cm = contextmanager_in_threadpool(contextmanager(call)(**sub_values))
+    elif is_async_gen_callable(call):
+        cm = asynccontextmanager(call)(**sub_values)
+    return await stack.enter_async_context(cm)
+
+
+@dataclass
+class SolvedDependency:
+    values: Dict[str, Any]
+    errors: List[Any]
+    background_tasks: Optional[StarletteBackgroundTasks]
+    response: Response
+    dependency_cache: Dict[Tuple[Callable[..., Any], Tuple[str]], Any]
+
+
+async def solve_dependencies(
+    *,
+    request: Union[Request, WebSocket],
+    dependant: Dependant,
+    body: Optional[Union[Dict[str, Any], FormData]] = None,
+    background_tasks: Optional[StarletteBackgroundTasks] = None,
+    response: Optional[Response] = None,
+    dependency_overrides_provider: Optional[Any] = None,
+    dependency_cache: Optional[Dict[Tuple[Callable[..., Any], Tuple[str]], Any]] = None,
+    async_exit_stack: AsyncExitStack,
+    embed_body_fields: bool,
+) -> SolvedDependency:
+    values: Dict[str, Any] = {}
+    errors: List[Any] = []
+    if response is None:
+        response = Response()
+        del response.headers["content-length"]
+        response.status_code = None  # type: ignore
+    dependency_cache = dependency_cache or {}
+    sub_dependant: Dependant
+    for sub_dependant in dependant.dependencies:
+        sub_dependant.call = cast(Callable[..., Any], sub_dependant.call)
+        sub_dependant.cache_key = cast(
+            Tuple[Callable[..., Any], Tuple[str]], sub_dependant.cache_key
+        )
+        call = sub_dependant.call
+        use_sub_dependant = sub_dependant
+        if (
+            dependency_overrides_provider
+            and dependency_overrides_provider.dependency_overrides
+        ):
+            original_call = sub_dependant.call
+            call = getattr(
+                dependency_overrides_provider, "dependency_overrides", {}
+            ).get(original_call, original_call)
+            use_path: str = sub_dependant.path  # type: ignore
+            use_sub_dependant = get_dependant(
+                path=use_path,
+                call=call,
+                name=sub_dependant.name,
+                security_scopes=sub_dependant.security_scopes,
+            )
+
+        solved_result = await solve_dependencies(
+            request=request,
+            dependant=use_sub_dependant,
+            body=body,
+            background_tasks=background_tasks,
+            response=response,
+            dependency_overrides_provider=dependency_overrides_provider,
+            dependency_cache=dependency_cache,
+            async_exit_stack=async_exit_stack,
+            embed_body_fields=embed_body_fields,
+        )
+        background_tasks = solved_result.background_tasks
+        dependency_cache.update(solved_result.dependency_cache)
+        if solved_result.errors:
+            errors.extend(solved_result.errors)
+            continue
+        if sub_dependant.use_cache and sub_dependant.cache_key in dependency_cache:
+            solved = dependency_cache[sub_dependant.cache_key]
+        elif is_gen_callable(call) or is_async_gen_callable(call):
+            solved = await solve_generator(
+                call=call, stack=async_exit_stack, sub_values=solved_result.values
+            )
+        elif is_coroutine_callable(call):
+            solved = await call(**solved_result.values)
+        else:
+            solved = await run_in_threadpool(call, **solved_result.values)
+        if sub_dependant.name is not None:
+            values[sub_dependant.name] = solved
+        if sub_dependant.cache_key not in dependency_cache:
+            dependency_cache[sub_dependant.cache_key] = solved
+    path_values, path_errors = request_params_to_args(
+        dependant.path_params, request.path_params
+    )
+    query_values, query_errors = request_params_to_args(
+        dependant.query_params, request.query_params
+    )
+    header_values, header_errors = request_params_to_args(
+        dependant.header_params, request.headers
+    )
+    cookie_values, cookie_errors = request_params_to_args(
+        dependant.cookie_params, request.cookies
+    )
+    values.update(path_values)
+    values.update(query_values)
+    values.update(header_values)
+    values.update(cookie_values)
+    errors += path_errors + query_errors + header_errors + cookie_errors
+    if dependant.body_params:
+        (
+            body_values,
+            body_errors,
+        ) = await request_body_to_args(  # body_params checked above
+            body_fields=dependant.body_params,
+            received_body=body,
+            embed_body_fields=embed_body_fields,
+        )
+        values.update(body_values)
+        errors.extend(body_errors)
+    if dependant.http_connection_param_name:
+        values[dependant.http_connection_param_name] = request
+    if dependant.request_param_name and isinstance(request, Request):
+        values[dependant.request_param_name] = request
+    elif dependant.websocket_param_name and isinstance(request, WebSocket):
+        values[dependant.websocket_param_name] = request
+    if dependant.background_tasks_param_name:
+        if background_tasks is None:
+            background_tasks = BackgroundTasks()
+        values[dependant.background_tasks_param_name] = background_tasks
+    if dependant.response_param_name:
+        values[dependant.response_param_name] = response
+    if dependant.security_scopes_param_name:
+        values[dependant.security_scopes_param_name] = SecurityScopes(
+            scopes=dependant.security_scopes
+        )
+    return SolvedDependency(
+        values=values,
+        errors=errors,
+        background_tasks=background_tasks,
+        response=response,
+        dependency_cache=dependency_cache,
+    )
+
+
+def _validate_value_with_model_field(
+    *, field: ModelField, value: Any, values: Dict[str, Any], loc: Tuple[str, ...]
+) -> Tuple[Any, List[Any]]:
+    if value is None:
+        if field.required:
+            return None, [get_missing_field_error(loc=loc)]
+        else:
+            return deepcopy(field.default), []
+    v_, errors_ = field.validate(value, values, loc=loc)
+    if isinstance(errors_, ErrorWrapper):
+        return None, [errors_]
+    elif isinstance(errors_, list):
+        new_errors = _regenerate_error_with_loc(errors=errors_, loc_prefix=())
+        return None, new_errors
+    else:
+        return v_, []
+
+
+def _get_multidict_value(
+    field: ModelField, values: Mapping[str, Any], alias: Union[str, None] = None
+) -> Any:
+    alias = alias or field.alias
+    if is_sequence_field(field) and isinstance(values, (ImmutableMultiDict, Headers)):
+        value = values.getlist(alias)
+    else:
+        value = values.get(alias, None)
+    if (
+        value is None
+        or (
+            isinstance(field.field_info, params.Form)
+            and isinstance(value, str)  # For type checks
+            and value == ""
+        )
+        or (is_sequence_field(field) and len(value) == 0)
+    ):
+        if field.required:
+            return
+        else:
+            return deepcopy(field.default)
+    return value
+
+
+def request_params_to_args(
+    fields: Sequence[ModelField],
+    received_params: Union[Mapping[str, Any], QueryParams, Headers],
+) -> Tuple[Dict[str, Any], List[Any]]:
+    values: Dict[str, Any] = {}
+    errors: List[Dict[str, Any]] = []
+
+    if not fields:
+        return values, errors
+
+    first_field = fields[0]
+    fields_to_extract = fields
+    single_not_embedded_field = False
+    default_convert_underscores = True
+    if len(fields) == 1 and lenient_issubclass(first_field.type_, BaseModel):
+        fields_to_extract = get_cached_model_fields(first_field.type_)
+        single_not_embedded_field = True
+        # If headers are in a Pydantic model, the way to disable convert_underscores
+        # would be with Header(convert_underscores=False) at the Pydantic model level
+        default_convert_underscores = getattr(
+            first_field.field_info, "convert_underscores", True
+        )
+
+    params_to_process: Dict[str, Any] = {}
+
+    processed_keys = set()
+
+    for field in fields_to_extract:
+        alias = None
+        if isinstance(received_params, Headers):
+            # Handle fields extracted from a Pydantic Model for a header, each field
+            # doesn't have a FieldInfo of type Header with the default convert_underscores=True
+            convert_underscores = getattr(
+                field.field_info, "convert_underscores", default_convert_underscores
+            )
+            if convert_underscores:
+                alias = (
+                    field.alias
+                    if field.alias != field.name
+                    else field.name.replace("_", "-")
+                )
+        value = _get_multidict_value(field, received_params, alias=alias)
+        if value is not None:
+            params_to_process[field.name] = value
+        processed_keys.add(alias or field.alias)
+        processed_keys.add(field.name)
+
+    for key, value in received_params.items():
+        if key not in processed_keys:
+            params_to_process[key] = value
+
+    if single_not_embedded_field:
+        field_info = first_field.field_info
+        assert isinstance(field_info, params.Param), (
+            "Params must be subclasses of Param"
+        )
+        loc: Tuple[str, ...] = (field_info.in_.value,)
+        v_, errors_ = _validate_value_with_model_field(
+            field=first_field, value=params_to_process, values=values, loc=loc
+        )
+        return {first_field.name: v_}, errors_
+
+    for field in fields:
+        value = _get_multidict_value(field, received_params)
+        field_info = field.field_info
+        assert isinstance(field_info, params.Param), (
+            "Params must be subclasses of Param"
+        )
+        loc = (field_info.in_.value, field.alias)
+        v_, errors_ = _validate_value_with_model_field(
+            field=field, value=value, values=values, loc=loc
+        )
+        if errors_:
+            errors.extend(errors_)
+        else:
+            values[field.name] = v_
+    return values, errors
+
+
+def _should_embed_body_fields(fields: List[ModelField]) -> bool:
+    if not fields:
+        return False
+    # More than one dependency could have the same field, it would show up as multiple
+    # fields but it's the same one, so count them by name
+    body_param_names_set = {field.name for field in fields}
+    # A top level field has to be a single field, not multiple
+    if len(body_param_names_set) > 1:
+        return True
+    first_field = fields[0]
+    # If it explicitly specifies it is embedded, it has to be embedded
+    if getattr(first_field.field_info, "embed", None):
+        return True
+    # If it's a Form (or File) field, it has to be a BaseModel to be top level
+    # otherwise it has to be embedded, so that the key value pair can be extracted
+    if isinstance(first_field.field_info, params.Form) and not lenient_issubclass(
+        first_field.type_, BaseModel
+    ):
+        return True
+    return False
+
+
+async def _extract_form_body(
+    body_fields: List[ModelField],
+    received_body: FormData,
+) -> Dict[str, Any]:
+    values = {}
+    first_field = body_fields[0]
+    first_field_info = first_field.field_info
+
+    for field in body_fields:
+        value = _get_multidict_value(field, received_body)
+        if (
+            isinstance(first_field_info, params.File)
+            and is_bytes_field(field)
+            and isinstance(value, UploadFile)
+        ):
+            value = await value.read()
+        elif (
+            is_bytes_sequence_field(field)
+            and isinstance(first_field_info, params.File)
+            and value_is_sequence(value)
+        ):
+            # For types
+            assert isinstance(value, sequence_types)  # type: ignore[arg-type]
+            results: List[Union[bytes, str]] = []
+
+            async def process_fn(
+                fn: Callable[[], Coroutine[Any, Any, Any]],
+            ) -> None:
+                result = await fn()
+                results.append(result)  # noqa: B023
+
+            async with anyio.create_task_group() as tg:
+                for sub_value in value:
+                    tg.start_soon(process_fn, sub_value.read)
+            value = serialize_sequence_value(field=field, value=results)
+        if value is not None:
+            values[field.alias] = value
+    for key, value in received_body.items():
+        if key not in values:
+            values[key] = value
+    return values
+
+
+async def request_body_to_args(
+    body_fields: List[ModelField],
+    received_body: Optional[Union[Dict[str, Any], FormData]],
+    embed_body_fields: bool,
+) -> Tuple[Dict[str, Any], List[Dict[str, Any]]]:
+    values: Dict[str, Any] = {}
+    errors: List[Dict[str, Any]] = []
+    assert body_fields, "request_body_to_args() should be called with fields"
+    single_not_embedded_field = len(body_fields) == 1 and not embed_body_fields
+    first_field = body_fields[0]
+    body_to_process = received_body
+
+    fields_to_extract: List[ModelField] = body_fields
+
+    if single_not_embedded_field and lenient_issubclass(first_field.type_, BaseModel):
+        fields_to_extract = get_cached_model_fields(first_field.type_)
+
+    if isinstance(received_body, FormData):
+        body_to_process = await _extract_form_body(fields_to_extract, received_body)
+
+    if single_not_embedded_field:
+        loc: Tuple[str, ...] = ("body",)
+        v_, errors_ = _validate_value_with_model_field(
+            field=first_field, value=body_to_process, values=values, loc=loc
+        )
+        return {first_field.name: v_}, errors_
+    for field in body_fields:
+        loc = ("body", field.alias)
+        value: Optional[Any] = None
+        if body_to_process is not None:
+            try:
+                value = body_to_process.get(field.alias)
+            # If the received body is a list, not a dict
+            except AttributeError:
+                errors.append(get_missing_field_error(loc))
+                continue
+        v_, errors_ = _validate_value_with_model_field(
+            field=field, value=value, values=values, loc=loc
+        )
+        if errors_:
+            errors.extend(errors_)
+        else:
+            values[field.name] = v_
+    return values, errors
+
+
+def get_body_field(
+    *, flat_dependant: Dependant, name: str, embed_body_fields: bool
+) -> Optional[ModelField]:
+    """
+    Get a ModelField representing the request body for a path operation, combining
+    all body parameters into a single field if necessary.
+
+    Used to check if it's form data (with `isinstance(body_field, params.Form)`)
+    or JSON and to generate the JSON Schema for a request body.
+
+    This is **not** used to validate/parse the request body, that's done with each
+    individual body parameter.
+    """
+    if not flat_dependant.body_params:
+        return None
+    first_param = flat_dependant.body_params[0]
+    if not embed_body_fields:
+        return first_param
+    model_name = "Body_" + name
+    BodyModel = create_body_model(
+        fields=flat_dependant.body_params, model_name=model_name
+    )
+    required = any(True for f in flat_dependant.body_params if f.required)
+    BodyFieldInfo_kwargs: Dict[str, Any] = {
+        "annotation": BodyModel,
+        "alias": "body",
+    }
+    if not required:
+        BodyFieldInfo_kwargs["default"] = None
+    if any(isinstance(f.field_info, params.File) for f in flat_dependant.body_params):
+        BodyFieldInfo: Type[params.Body] = params.File
+    elif any(isinstance(f.field_info, params.Form) for f in flat_dependant.body_params):
+        BodyFieldInfo = params.Form
+    else:
+        BodyFieldInfo = params.Body
+
+        body_param_media_types = [
+            f.field_info.media_type
+            for f in flat_dependant.body_params
+            if isinstance(f.field_info, params.Body)
+        ]
+        if len(set(body_param_media_types)) == 1:
+            BodyFieldInfo_kwargs["media_type"] = body_param_media_types[0]
+    final_field = create_model_field(
+        name="body",
+        type_=BodyModel,
+        required=required,
+        alias="body",
+        field_info=BodyFieldInfo(**BodyFieldInfo_kwargs),
+    )
+    return final_field
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/fastapi/encoders.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/fastapi/encoders.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..451ea07
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/fastapi/encoders.py
@@ -0,0 +1,343 @@
+import dataclasses
+import datetime
+from collections import defaultdict, deque
+from decimal import Decimal
+from enum import Enum
+from ipaddress import (
+    IPv4Address,
+    IPv4Interface,
+    IPv4Network,
+    IPv6Address,
+    IPv6Interface,
+    IPv6Network,
+)
+from pathlib import Path, PurePath
+from re import Pattern
+from types import GeneratorType
+from typing import Any, Callable, Dict, List, Optional, Tuple, Type, Union
+from uuid import UUID
+
+from fastapi.types import IncEx
+from pydantic import BaseModel
+from pydantic.color import Color
+from pydantic.networks import AnyUrl, NameEmail
+from pydantic.types import SecretBytes, SecretStr
+from typing_extensions import Annotated, Doc
+
+from ._compat import PYDANTIC_V2, UndefinedType, Url, _model_dump
+
+
+# Taken from Pydantic v1 as is
+def isoformat(o: Union[datetime.date, datetime.time]) -> str:
+    return o.isoformat()
+
+
+# Taken from Pydantic v1 as is
+# TODO: pv2 should this return strings instead?
+def decimal_encoder(dec_value: Decimal) -> Union[int, float]:
+    """
+    Encodes a Decimal as int of there's no exponent, otherwise float
+
+    This is useful when we use ConstrainedDecimal to represent Numeric(x,0)
+    where a integer (but not int typed) is used. Encoding this as a float
+    results in failed round-tripping between encode and parse.
+    Our Id type is a prime example of this.
+
+    >>> decimal_encoder(Decimal("1.0"))
+    1.0
+
+    >>> decimal_encoder(Decimal("1"))
+    1
+    """
+    if dec_value.as_tuple().exponent >= 0:  # type: ignore[operator]
+        return int(dec_value)
+    else:
+        return float(dec_value)
+
+
+ENCODERS_BY_TYPE: Dict[Type[Any], Callable[[Any], Any]] = {
+    bytes: lambda o: o.decode(),
+    Color: str,
+    datetime.date: isoformat,
+    datetime.datetime: isoformat,
+    datetime.time: isoformat,
+    datetime.timedelta: lambda td: td.total_seconds(),
+    Decimal: decimal_encoder,
+    Enum: lambda o: o.value,
+    frozenset: list,
+    deque: list,
+    GeneratorType: list,
+    IPv4Address: str,
+    IPv4Interface: str,
+    IPv4Network: str,
+    IPv6Address: str,
+    IPv6Interface: str,
+    IPv6Network: str,
+    NameEmail: str,
+    Path: str,
+    Pattern: lambda o: o.pattern,
+    SecretBytes: str,
+    SecretStr: str,
+    set: list,
+    UUID: str,
+    Url: str,
+    AnyUrl: str,
+}
+
+
+def generate_encoders_by_class_tuples(
+    type_encoder_map: Dict[Any, Callable[[Any], Any]],
+) -> Dict[Callable[[Any], Any], Tuple[Any, ...]]:
+    encoders_by_class_tuples: Dict[Callable[[Any], Any], Tuple[Any, ...]] = defaultdict(
+        tuple
+    )
+    for type_, encoder in type_encoder_map.items():
+        encoders_by_class_tuples[encoder] += (type_,)
+    return encoders_by_class_tuples
+
+
+encoders_by_class_tuples = generate_encoders_by_class_tuples(ENCODERS_BY_TYPE)
+
+
+def jsonable_encoder(
+    obj: Annotated[
+        Any,
+        Doc(
+            """
+            The input object to convert to JSON.
+            """
+        ),
+    ],
+    include: Annotated[
+        Optional[IncEx],
+        Doc(
+            """
+            Pydantic's `include` parameter, passed to Pydantic models to set the
+            fields to include.
+            """
+        ),
+    ] = None,
+    exclude: Annotated[
+        Optional[IncEx],
+        Doc(
+            """
+            Pydantic's `exclude` parameter, passed to Pydantic models to set the
+            fields to exclude.
+            """
+        ),
+    ] = None,
+    by_alias: Annotated[
+        bool,
+        Doc(
+            """
+            Pydantic's `by_alias` parameter, passed to Pydantic models to define if
+            the output should use the alias names (when provided) or the Python
+            attribute names. In an API, if you set an alias, it's probably because you
+            want to use it in the result, so you probably want to leave this set to
+            `True`.
+            """
+        ),
+    ] = True,
+    exclude_unset: Annotated[
+        bool,
+        Doc(
+            """
+            Pydantic's `exclude_unset` parameter, passed to Pydantic models to define
+            if it should exclude from the output the fields that were not explicitly
+            set (and that only had their default values).
+            """
+        ),
+    ] = False,
+    exclude_defaults: Annotated[
+        bool,
+        Doc(
+            """
+            Pydantic's `exclude_defaults` parameter, passed to Pydantic models to define
+            if it should exclude from the output the fields that had the same default
+            value, even when they were explicitly set.
+            """
+        ),
+    ] = False,
+    exclude_none: Annotated[
+        bool,
+        Doc(
+            """
+            Pydantic's `exclude_none` parameter, passed to Pydantic models to define
+            if it should exclude from the output any fields that have a `None` value.
+            """
+        ),
+    ] = False,
+    custom_encoder: Annotated[
+        Optional[Dict[Any, Callable[[Any], Any]]],
+        Doc(
+            """
+            Pydantic's `custom_encoder` parameter, passed to Pydantic models to define
+            a custom encoder.
+            """
+        ),
+    ] = None,
+    sqlalchemy_safe: Annotated[
+        bool,
+        Doc(
+            """
+            Exclude from the output any fields that start with the name `_sa`.
+
+            This is mainly a hack for compatibility with SQLAlchemy objects, they
+            store internal SQLAlchemy-specific state in attributes named with `_sa`,
+            and those objects can't (and shouldn't be) serialized to JSON.
+            """
+        ),
+    ] = True,
+) -> Any:
+    """
+    Convert any object to something that can be encoded in JSON.
+
+    This is used internally by FastAPI to make sure anything you return can be
+    encoded as JSON before it is sent to the client.
+
+    You can also use it yourself, for example to convert objects before saving them
+    in a database that supports only JSON.
+
+    Read more about it in the
+    [FastAPI docs for JSON Compatible Encoder](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/encoder/).
+    """
+    custom_encoder = custom_encoder or {}
+    if custom_encoder:
+        if type(obj) in custom_encoder:
+            return custom_encoder[type(obj)](obj)
+        else:
+            for encoder_type, encoder_instance in custom_encoder.items():
+                if isinstance(obj, encoder_type):
+                    return encoder_instance(obj)
+    if include is not None and not isinstance(include, (set, dict)):
+        include = set(include)
+    if exclude is not None and not isinstance(exclude, (set, dict)):
+        exclude = set(exclude)
+    if isinstance(obj, BaseModel):
+        # TODO: remove when deprecating Pydantic v1
+        encoders: Dict[Any, Any] = {}
+        if not PYDANTIC_V2:
+            encoders = getattr(obj.__config__, "json_encoders", {})  # type: ignore[attr-defined]
+            if custom_encoder:
+                encoders.update(custom_encoder)
+        obj_dict = _model_dump(
+            obj,
+            mode="json",
+            include=include,
+            exclude=exclude,
+            by_alias=by_alias,
+            exclude_unset=exclude_unset,
+            exclude_none=exclude_none,
+            exclude_defaults=exclude_defaults,
+        )
+        if "__root__" in obj_dict:
+            obj_dict = obj_dict["__root__"]
+        return jsonable_encoder(
+            obj_dict,
+            exclude_none=exclude_none,
+            exclude_defaults=exclude_defaults,
+            # TODO: remove when deprecating Pydantic v1
+            custom_encoder=encoders,
+            sqlalchemy_safe=sqlalchemy_safe,
+        )
+    if dataclasses.is_dataclass(obj):
+        obj_dict = dataclasses.asdict(obj)
+        return jsonable_encoder(
+            obj_dict,
+            include=include,
+            exclude=exclude,
+            by_alias=by_alias,
+            exclude_unset=exclude_unset,
+            exclude_defaults=exclude_defaults,
+            exclude_none=exclude_none,
+            custom_encoder=custom_encoder,
+            sqlalchemy_safe=sqlalchemy_safe,
+        )
+    if isinstance(obj, Enum):
+        return obj.value
+    if isinstance(obj, PurePath):
+        return str(obj)
+    if isinstance(obj, (str, int, float, type(None))):
+        return obj
+    if isinstance(obj, UndefinedType):
+        return None
+    if isinstance(obj, dict):
+        encoded_dict = {}
+        allowed_keys = set(obj.keys())
+        if include is not None:
+            allowed_keys &= set(include)
+        if exclude is not None:
+            allowed_keys -= set(exclude)
+        for key, value in obj.items():
+            if (
+                (
+                    not sqlalchemy_safe
+                    or (not isinstance(key, str))
+                    or (not key.startswith("_sa"))
+                )
+                and (value is not None or not exclude_none)
+                and key in allowed_keys
+            ):
+                encoded_key = jsonable_encoder(
+                    key,
+                    by_alias=by_alias,
+                    exclude_unset=exclude_unset,
+                    exclude_none=exclude_none,
+                    custom_encoder=custom_encoder,
+                    sqlalchemy_safe=sqlalchemy_safe,
+                )
+                encoded_value = jsonable_encoder(
+                    value,
+                    by_alias=by_alias,
+                    exclude_unset=exclude_unset,
+                    exclude_none=exclude_none,
+                    custom_encoder=custom_encoder,
+                    sqlalchemy_safe=sqlalchemy_safe,
+                )
+                encoded_dict[encoded_key] = encoded_value
+        return encoded_dict
+    if isinstance(obj, (list, set, frozenset, GeneratorType, tuple, deque)):
+        encoded_list = []
+        for item in obj:
+            encoded_list.append(
+                jsonable_encoder(
+                    item,
+                    include=include,
+                    exclude=exclude,
+                    by_alias=by_alias,
+                    exclude_unset=exclude_unset,
+                    exclude_defaults=exclude_defaults,
+                    exclude_none=exclude_none,
+                    custom_encoder=custom_encoder,
+                    sqlalchemy_safe=sqlalchemy_safe,
+                )
+            )
+        return encoded_list
+
+    if type(obj) in ENCODERS_BY_TYPE:
+        return ENCODERS_BY_TYPE[type(obj)](obj)
+    for encoder, classes_tuple in encoders_by_class_tuples.items():
+        if isinstance(obj, classes_tuple):
+            return encoder(obj)
+
+    try:
+        data = dict(obj)
+    except Exception as e:
+        errors: List[Exception] = []
+        errors.append(e)
+        try:
+            data = vars(obj)
+        except Exception as e:
+            errors.append(e)
+            raise ValueError(errors) from e
+    return jsonable_encoder(
+        data,
+        include=include,
+        exclude=exclude,
+        by_alias=by_alias,
+        exclude_unset=exclude_unset,
+        exclude_defaults=exclude_defaults,
+        exclude_none=exclude_none,
+        custom_encoder=custom_encoder,
+        sqlalchemy_safe=sqlalchemy_safe,
+    )
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/fastapi/exception_handlers.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/fastapi/exception_handlers.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6c2ba7f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/fastapi/exception_handlers.py
@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+from fastapi.encoders import jsonable_encoder
+from fastapi.exceptions import RequestValidationError, WebSocketRequestValidationError
+from fastapi.utils import is_body_allowed_for_status_code
+from fastapi.websockets import WebSocket
+from starlette.exceptions import HTTPException
+from starlette.requests import Request
+from starlette.responses import JSONResponse, Response
+from starlette.status import HTTP_422_UNPROCESSABLE_ENTITY, WS_1008_POLICY_VIOLATION
+
+
+async def http_exception_handler(request: Request, exc: HTTPException) -> Response:
+    headers = getattr(exc, "headers", None)
+    if not is_body_allowed_for_status_code(exc.status_code):
+        return Response(status_code=exc.status_code, headers=headers)
+    return JSONResponse(
+        {"detail": exc.detail}, status_code=exc.status_code, headers=headers
+    )
+
+
+async def request_validation_exception_handler(
+    request: Request, exc: RequestValidationError
+) -> JSONResponse:
+    return JSONResponse(
+        status_code=HTTP_422_UNPROCESSABLE_ENTITY,
+        content={"detail": jsonable_encoder(exc.errors())},
+    )
+
+
+async def websocket_request_validation_exception_handler(
+    websocket: WebSocket, exc: WebSocketRequestValidationError
+) -> None:
+    await websocket.close(
+        code=WS_1008_POLICY_VIOLATION, reason=jsonable_encoder(exc.errors())
+    )
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/fastapi/exceptions.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/fastapi/exceptions.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..44d4ada
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/fastapi/exceptions.py
@@ -0,0 +1,176 @@
+from typing import Any, Dict, Optional, Sequence, Type, Union
+
+from pydantic import BaseModel, create_model
+from starlette.exceptions import HTTPException as StarletteHTTPException
+from starlette.exceptions import WebSocketException as StarletteWebSocketException
+from typing_extensions import Annotated, Doc
+
+
+class HTTPException(StarletteHTTPException):
+    """
+    An HTTP exception you can raise in your own code to show errors to the client.
+
+    This is for client errors, invalid authentication, invalid data, etc. Not for server
+    errors in your code.
+
+    Read more about it in the
+    [FastAPI docs for Handling Errors](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/handling-errors/).
+
+    ## Example
+
+    ```python
+    from fastapi import FastAPI, HTTPException
+
+    app = FastAPI()
+
+    items = {"foo": "The Foo Wrestlers"}
+
+
+    @app.get("/items/{item_id}")
+    async def read_item(item_id: str):
+        if item_id not in items:
+            raise HTTPException(status_code=404, detail="Item not found")
+        return {"item": items[item_id]}
+    ```
+    """
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        status_code: Annotated[
+            int,
+            Doc(
+                """
+                HTTP status code to send to the client.
+                """
+            ),
+        ],
+        detail: Annotated[
+            Any,
+            Doc(
+                """
+                Any data to be sent to the client in the `detail` key of the JSON
+                response.
+                """
+            ),
+        ] = None,
+        headers: Annotated[
+            Optional[Dict[str, str]],
+            Doc(
+                """
+                Any headers to send to the client in the response.
+                """
+            ),
+        ] = None,
+    ) -> None:
+        super().__init__(status_code=status_code, detail=detail, headers=headers)
+
+
+class WebSocketException(StarletteWebSocketException):
+    """
+    A WebSocket exception you can raise in your own code to show errors to the client.
+
+    This is for client errors, invalid authentication, invalid data, etc. Not for server
+    errors in your code.
+
+    Read more about it in the
+    [FastAPI docs for WebSockets](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/advanced/websockets/).
+
+    ## Example
+
+    ```python
+    from typing import Annotated
+
+    from fastapi import (
+        Cookie,
+        FastAPI,
+        WebSocket,
+        WebSocketException,
+        status,
+    )
+
+    app = FastAPI()
+
+    @app.websocket("/items/{item_id}/ws")
+    async def websocket_endpoint(
+        *,
+        websocket: WebSocket,
+        session: Annotated[str | None, Cookie()] = None,
+        item_id: str,
+    ):
+        if session is None:
+            raise WebSocketException(code=status.WS_1008_POLICY_VIOLATION)
+        await websocket.accept()
+        while True:
+            data = await websocket.receive_text()
+            await websocket.send_text(f"Session cookie is: {session}")
+            await websocket.send_text(f"Message text was: {data}, for item ID: {item_id}")
+    ```
+    """
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        code: Annotated[
+            int,
+            Doc(
+                """
+                A closing code from the
+                [valid codes defined in the specification](https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc6455#section-7.4.1).
+                """
+            ),
+        ],
+        reason: Annotated[
+            Union[str, None],
+            Doc(
+                """
+                The reason to close the WebSocket connection.
+
+                It is UTF-8-encoded data. The interpretation of the reason is up to the
+                application, it is not specified by the WebSocket specification.
+
+                It could contain text that could be human-readable or interpretable
+                by the client code, etc.
+                """
+            ),
+        ] = None,
+    ) -> None:
+        super().__init__(code=code, reason=reason)
+
+
+RequestErrorModel: Type[BaseModel] = create_model("Request")
+WebSocketErrorModel: Type[BaseModel] = create_model("WebSocket")
+
+
+class FastAPIError(RuntimeError):
+    """
+    A generic, FastAPI-specific error.
+    """
+
+
+class ValidationException(Exception):
+    def __init__(self, errors: Sequence[Any]) -> None:
+        self._errors = errors
+
+    def errors(self) -> Sequence[Any]:
+        return self._errors
+
+
+class RequestValidationError(ValidationException):
+    def __init__(self, errors: Sequence[Any], *, body: Any = None) -> None:
+        super().__init__(errors)
+        self.body = body
+
+
+class WebSocketRequestValidationError(ValidationException):
+    pass
+
+
+class ResponseValidationError(ValidationException):
+    def __init__(self, errors: Sequence[Any], *, body: Any = None) -> None:
+        super().__init__(errors)
+        self.body = body
+
+    def __str__(self) -> str:
+        message = f"{len(self._errors)} validation errors:\n"
+        for err in self._errors:
+            message += f"  {err}\n"
+        return message
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/fastapi/logger.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/fastapi/logger.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5b2c4ad
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/fastapi/logger.py
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+import logging
+
+logger = logging.getLogger("fastapi")
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/fastapi/middleware/__init__.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/fastapi/middleware/__init__.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..620296d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/fastapi/middleware/__init__.py
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+from starlette.middleware import Middleware as Middleware
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/fastapi/middleware/__pycache__/__init__.cpython-311.pyc b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/fastapi/middleware/__pycache__/__init__.cpython-311.pyc
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diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/fastapi/middleware/__pycache__/trustedhost.cpython-311.pyc b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/fastapi/middleware/__pycache__/trustedhost.cpython-311.pyc
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diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/fastapi/middleware/__pycache__/wsgi.cpython-311.pyc b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/fastapi/middleware/__pycache__/wsgi.cpython-311.pyc
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diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/fastapi/middleware/cors.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/fastapi/middleware/cors.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8dfaad0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/fastapi/middleware/cors.py
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+from starlette.middleware.cors import CORSMiddleware as CORSMiddleware  # noqa
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/fastapi/middleware/gzip.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/fastapi/middleware/gzip.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..bbeb2cc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/fastapi/middleware/gzip.py
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+from starlette.middleware.gzip import GZipMiddleware as GZipMiddleware  # noqa
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/fastapi/middleware/httpsredirect.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/fastapi/middleware/httpsredirect.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b7a3d8e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/fastapi/middleware/httpsredirect.py
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+from starlette.middleware.httpsredirect import (  # noqa
+    HTTPSRedirectMiddleware as HTTPSRedirectMiddleware,
+)
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/fastapi/middleware/trustedhost.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/fastapi/middleware/trustedhost.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..08d7e03
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/fastapi/middleware/trustedhost.py
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+from starlette.middleware.trustedhost import (  # noqa
+    TrustedHostMiddleware as TrustedHostMiddleware,
+)
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/fastapi/middleware/wsgi.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/fastapi/middleware/wsgi.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c4c6a79
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/fastapi/middleware/wsgi.py
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+from starlette.middleware.wsgi import WSGIMiddleware as WSGIMiddleware  # noqa
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/fastapi/openapi/__init__.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/fastapi/openapi/__init__.py
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diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/fastapi/openapi/constants.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/fastapi/openapi/constants.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d724ee3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/fastapi/openapi/constants.py
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+METHODS_WITH_BODY = {"GET", "HEAD", "POST", "PUT", "DELETE", "PATCH"}
+REF_PREFIX = "#/components/schemas/"
+REF_TEMPLATE = "#/components/schemas/{model}"
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/fastapi/openapi/docs.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/fastapi/openapi/docs.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c2ec358
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/fastapi/openapi/docs.py
@@ -0,0 +1,344 @@
+import json
+from typing import Any, Dict, Optional
+
+from fastapi.encoders import jsonable_encoder
+from starlette.responses import HTMLResponse
+from typing_extensions import Annotated, Doc
+
+swagger_ui_default_parameters: Annotated[
+    Dict[str, Any],
+    Doc(
+        """
+        Default configurations for Swagger UI.
+
+        You can use it as a template to add any other configurations needed.
+        """
+    ),
+] = {
+    "dom_id": "#swagger-ui",
+    "layout": "BaseLayout",
+    "deepLinking": True,
+    "showExtensions": True,
+    "showCommonExtensions": True,
+}
+
+
+def get_swagger_ui_html(
+    *,
+    openapi_url: Annotated[
+        str,
+        Doc(
+            """
+            The OpenAPI URL that Swagger UI should load and use.
+
+            This is normally done automatically by FastAPI using the default URL
+            `/openapi.json`.
+            """
+        ),
+    ],
+    title: Annotated[
+        str,
+        Doc(
+            """
+            The HTML `<title>` content, normally shown in the browser tab.
+            """
+        ),
+    ],
+    swagger_js_url: Annotated[
+        str,
+        Doc(
+            """
+            The URL to use to load the Swagger UI JavaScript.
+
+            It is normally set to a CDN URL.
+            """
+        ),
+    ] = "https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/swagger-ui-dist@5/swagger-ui-bundle.js",
+    swagger_css_url: Annotated[
+        str,
+        Doc(
+            """
+            The URL to use to load the Swagger UI CSS.
+
+            It is normally set to a CDN URL.
+            """
+        ),
+    ] = "https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/swagger-ui-dist@5/swagger-ui.css",
+    swagger_favicon_url: Annotated[
+        str,
+        Doc(
+            """
+            The URL of the favicon to use. It is normally shown in the browser tab.
+            """
+        ),
+    ] = "https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/favicon.png",
+    oauth2_redirect_url: Annotated[
+        Optional[str],
+        Doc(
+            """
+            The OAuth2 redirect URL, it is normally automatically handled by FastAPI.
+            """
+        ),
+    ] = None,
+    init_oauth: Annotated[
+        Optional[Dict[str, Any]],
+        Doc(
+            """
+            A dictionary with Swagger UI OAuth2 initialization configurations.
+            """
+        ),
+    ] = None,
+    swagger_ui_parameters: Annotated[
+        Optional[Dict[str, Any]],
+        Doc(
+            """
+            Configuration parameters for Swagger UI.
+
+            It defaults to [swagger_ui_default_parameters][fastapi.openapi.docs.swagger_ui_default_parameters].
+            """
+        ),
+    ] = None,
+) -> HTMLResponse:
+    """
+    Generate and return the HTML  that loads Swagger UI for the interactive
+    API docs (normally served at `/docs`).
+
+    You would only call this function yourself if you needed to override some parts,
+    for example the URLs to use to load Swagger UI's JavaScript and CSS.
+
+    Read more about it in the
+    [FastAPI docs for Configure Swagger UI](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/how-to/configure-swagger-ui/)
+    and the [FastAPI docs for Custom Docs UI Static Assets (Self-Hosting)](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/how-to/custom-docs-ui-assets/).
+    """
+    current_swagger_ui_parameters = swagger_ui_default_parameters.copy()
+    if swagger_ui_parameters:
+        current_swagger_ui_parameters.update(swagger_ui_parameters)
+
+    html = f"""
+    <!DOCTYPE html>
+    <html>
+    <head>
+    <link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="{swagger_css_url}">
+    <link rel="shortcut icon" href="{swagger_favicon_url}">
+    <title>{title}</title>
+    </head>
+    <body>
+    <div id="swagger-ui">
+    </div>
+    <script src="{swagger_js_url}"></script>
+    <!-- `SwaggerUIBundle` is now available on the page -->
+    <script>
+    const ui = SwaggerUIBundle({{
+        url: '{openapi_url}',
+    """
+
+    for key, value in current_swagger_ui_parameters.items():
+        html += f"{json.dumps(key)}: {json.dumps(jsonable_encoder(value))},\n"
+
+    if oauth2_redirect_url:
+        html += f"oauth2RedirectUrl: window.location.origin + '{oauth2_redirect_url}',"
+
+    html += """
+    presets: [
+        SwaggerUIBundle.presets.apis,
+        SwaggerUIBundle.SwaggerUIStandalonePreset
+        ],
+    })"""
+
+    if init_oauth:
+        html += f"""
+        ui.initOAuth({json.dumps(jsonable_encoder(init_oauth))})
+        """
+
+    html += """
+    </script>
+    </body>
+    </html>
+    """
+    return HTMLResponse(html)
+
+
+def get_redoc_html(
+    *,
+    openapi_url: Annotated[
+        str,
+        Doc(
+            """
+            The OpenAPI URL that ReDoc should load and use.
+
+            This is normally done automatically by FastAPI using the default URL
+            `/openapi.json`.
+            """
+        ),
+    ],
+    title: Annotated[
+        str,
+        Doc(
+            """
+            The HTML `<title>` content, normally shown in the browser tab.
+            """
+        ),
+    ],
+    redoc_js_url: Annotated[
+        str,
+        Doc(
+            """
+            The URL to use to load the ReDoc JavaScript.
+
+            It is normally set to a CDN URL.
+            """
+        ),
+    ] = "https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/redoc@next/bundles/redoc.standalone.js",
+    redoc_favicon_url: Annotated[
+        str,
+        Doc(
+            """
+            The URL of the favicon to use. It is normally shown in the browser tab.
+            """
+        ),
+    ] = "https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/favicon.png",
+    with_google_fonts: Annotated[
+        bool,
+        Doc(
+            """
+            Load and use Google Fonts.
+            """
+        ),
+    ] = True,
+) -> HTMLResponse:
+    """
+    Generate and return the HTML response that loads ReDoc for the alternative
+    API docs (normally served at `/redoc`).
+
+    You would only call this function yourself if you needed to override some parts,
+    for example the URLs to use to load ReDoc's JavaScript and CSS.
+
+    Read more about it in the
+    [FastAPI docs for Custom Docs UI Static Assets (Self-Hosting)](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/how-to/custom-docs-ui-assets/).
+    """
+    html = f"""
+    <!DOCTYPE html>
+    <html>
+    <head>
+    <title>{title}</title>
+    <!-- needed for adaptive design -->
+    <meta charset="utf-8"/>
+    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
+    """
+    if with_google_fonts:
+        html += """
+    <link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Montserrat:300,400,700|Roboto:300,400,700" rel="stylesheet">
+    """
+    html += f"""
+    <link rel="shortcut icon" href="{redoc_favicon_url}">
+    <!--
+    ReDoc doesn't change outer page styles
+    -->
+    <style>
+      body {{
+        margin: 0;
+        padding: 0;
+      }}
+    </style>
+    </head>
+    <body>
+    <noscript>
+        ReDoc requires Javascript to function. Please enable it to browse the documentation.
+    </noscript>
+    <redoc spec-url="{openapi_url}"></redoc>
+    <script src="{redoc_js_url}"> </script>
+    </body>
+    </html>
+    """
+    return HTMLResponse(html)
+
+
+def get_swagger_ui_oauth2_redirect_html() -> HTMLResponse:
+    """
+    Generate the HTML response with the OAuth2 redirection for Swagger UI.
+
+    You normally don't need to use or change this.
+    """
+    # copied from https://github.com/swagger-api/swagger-ui/blob/v4.14.0/dist/oauth2-redirect.html
+    html = """
+    <!doctype html>
+    <html lang="en-US">
+    <head>
+        <title>Swagger UI: OAuth2 Redirect</title>
+    </head>
+    <body>
+    <script>
+        'use strict';
+        function run () {
+            var oauth2 = window.opener.swaggerUIRedirectOauth2;
+            var sentState = oauth2.state;
+            var redirectUrl = oauth2.redirectUrl;
+            var isValid, qp, arr;
+
+            if (/code|token|error/.test(window.location.hash)) {
+                qp = window.location.hash.substring(1).replace('?', '&');
+            } else {
+                qp = location.search.substring(1);
+            }
+
+            arr = qp.split("&");
+            arr.forEach(function (v,i,_arr) { _arr[i] = '"' + v.replace('=', '":"') + '"';});
+            qp = qp ? JSON.parse('{' + arr.join() + '}',
+                    function (key, value) {
+                        return key === "" ? value : decodeURIComponent(value);
+                    }
+            ) : {};
+
+            isValid = qp.state === sentState;
+
+            if ((
+              oauth2.auth.schema.get("flow") === "accessCode" ||
+              oauth2.auth.schema.get("flow") === "authorizationCode" ||
+              oauth2.auth.schema.get("flow") === "authorization_code"
+            ) && !oauth2.auth.code) {
+                if (!isValid) {
+                    oauth2.errCb({
+                        authId: oauth2.auth.name,
+                        source: "auth",
+                        level: "warning",
+                        message: "Authorization may be unsafe, passed state was changed in server. The passed state wasn't returned from auth server."
+                    });
+                }
+
+                if (qp.code) {
+                    delete oauth2.state;
+                    oauth2.auth.code = qp.code;
+                    oauth2.callback({auth: oauth2.auth, redirectUrl: redirectUrl});
+                } else {
+                    let oauthErrorMsg;
+                    if (qp.error) {
+                        oauthErrorMsg = "["+qp.error+"]: " +
+                            (qp.error_description ? qp.error_description+ ". " : "no accessCode received from the server. ") +
+                            (qp.error_uri ? "More info: "+qp.error_uri : "");
+                    }
+
+                    oauth2.errCb({
+                        authId: oauth2.auth.name,
+                        source: "auth",
+                        level: "error",
+                        message: oauthErrorMsg || "[Authorization failed]: no accessCode received from the server."
+                    });
+                }
+            } else {
+                oauth2.callback({auth: oauth2.auth, token: qp, isValid: isValid, redirectUrl: redirectUrl});
+            }
+            window.close();
+        }
+
+        if (document.readyState !== 'loading') {
+            run();
+        } else {
+            document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', function () {
+                run();
+            });
+        }
+    </script>
+    </body>
+    </html>
+        """
+    return HTMLResponse(content=html)
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/fastapi/openapi/models.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/fastapi/openapi/models.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ed07b40
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/fastapi/openapi/models.py
@@ -0,0 +1,445 @@
+from enum import Enum
+from typing import Any, Callable, Dict, Iterable, List, Optional, Set, Type, Union
+
+from fastapi._compat import (
+    PYDANTIC_V2,
+    CoreSchema,
+    GetJsonSchemaHandler,
+    JsonSchemaValue,
+    _model_rebuild,
+    with_info_plain_validator_function,
+)
+from fastapi.logger import logger
+from pydantic import AnyUrl, BaseModel, Field
+from typing_extensions import Annotated, Literal, TypedDict
+from typing_extensions import deprecated as typing_deprecated
+
+try:
+    import email_validator
+
+    assert email_validator  # make autoflake ignore the unused import
+    from pydantic import EmailStr
+except ImportError:  # pragma: no cover
+
+    class EmailStr(str):  # type: ignore
+        @classmethod
+        def __get_validators__(cls) -> Iterable[Callable[..., Any]]:
+            yield cls.validate
+
+        @classmethod
+        def validate(cls, v: Any) -> str:
+            logger.warning(
+                "email-validator not installed, email fields will be treated as str.\n"
+                "To install, run: pip install email-validator"
+            )
+            return str(v)
+
+        @classmethod
+        def _validate(cls, __input_value: Any, _: Any) -> str:
+            logger.warning(
+                "email-validator not installed, email fields will be treated as str.\n"
+                "To install, run: pip install email-validator"
+            )
+            return str(__input_value)
+
+        @classmethod
+        def __get_pydantic_json_schema__(
+            cls, core_schema: CoreSchema, handler: GetJsonSchemaHandler
+        ) -> JsonSchemaValue:
+            return {"type": "string", "format": "email"}
+
+        @classmethod
+        def __get_pydantic_core_schema__(
+            cls, source: Type[Any], handler: Callable[[Any], CoreSchema]
+        ) -> CoreSchema:
+            return with_info_plain_validator_function(cls._validate)
+
+
+class BaseModelWithConfig(BaseModel):
+    if PYDANTIC_V2:
+        model_config = {"extra": "allow"}
+
+    else:
+
+        class Config:
+            extra = "allow"
+
+
+class Contact(BaseModelWithConfig):
+    name: Optional[str] = None
+    url: Optional[AnyUrl] = None
+    email: Optional[EmailStr] = None
+
+
+class License(BaseModelWithConfig):
+    name: str
+    identifier: Optional[str] = None
+    url: Optional[AnyUrl] = None
+
+
+class Info(BaseModelWithConfig):
+    title: str
+    summary: Optional[str] = None
+    description: Optional[str] = None
+    termsOfService: Optional[str] = None
+    contact: Optional[Contact] = None
+    license: Optional[License] = None
+    version: str
+
+
+class ServerVariable(BaseModelWithConfig):
+    enum: Annotated[Optional[List[str]], Field(min_length=1)] = None
+    default: str
+    description: Optional[str] = None
+
+
+class Server(BaseModelWithConfig):
+    url: Union[AnyUrl, str]
+    description: Optional[str] = None
+    variables: Optional[Dict[str, ServerVariable]] = None
+
+
+class Reference(BaseModel):
+    ref: str = Field(alias="$ref")
+
+
+class Discriminator(BaseModel):
+    propertyName: str
+    mapping: Optional[Dict[str, str]] = None
+
+
+class XML(BaseModelWithConfig):
+    name: Optional[str] = None
+    namespace: Optional[str] = None
+    prefix: Optional[str] = None
+    attribute: Optional[bool] = None
+    wrapped: Optional[bool] = None
+
+
+class ExternalDocumentation(BaseModelWithConfig):
+    description: Optional[str] = None
+    url: AnyUrl
+
+
+class Schema(BaseModelWithConfig):
+    # Ref: JSON Schema 2020-12: https://json-schema.org/draft/2020-12/json-schema-core.html#name-the-json-schema-core-vocabu
+    # Core Vocabulary
+    schema_: Optional[str] = Field(default=None, alias="$schema")
+    vocabulary: Optional[str] = Field(default=None, alias="$vocabulary")
+    id: Optional[str] = Field(default=None, alias="$id")
+    anchor: Optional[str] = Field(default=None, alias="$anchor")
+    dynamicAnchor: Optional[str] = Field(default=None, alias="$dynamicAnchor")
+    ref: Optional[str] = Field(default=None, alias="$ref")
+    dynamicRef: Optional[str] = Field(default=None, alias="$dynamicRef")
+    defs: Optional[Dict[str, "SchemaOrBool"]] = Field(default=None, alias="$defs")
+    comment: Optional[str] = Field(default=None, alias="$comment")
+    # Ref: JSON Schema 2020-12: https://json-schema.org/draft/2020-12/json-schema-core.html#name-a-vocabulary-for-applying-s
+    # A Vocabulary for Applying Subschemas
+    allOf: Optional[List["SchemaOrBool"]] = None
+    anyOf: Optional[List["SchemaOrBool"]] = None
+    oneOf: Optional[List["SchemaOrBool"]] = None
+    not_: Optional["SchemaOrBool"] = Field(default=None, alias="not")
+    if_: Optional["SchemaOrBool"] = Field(default=None, alias="if")
+    then: Optional["SchemaOrBool"] = None
+    else_: Optional["SchemaOrBool"] = Field(default=None, alias="else")
+    dependentSchemas: Optional[Dict[str, "SchemaOrBool"]] = None
+    prefixItems: Optional[List["SchemaOrBool"]] = None
+    # TODO: uncomment and remove below when deprecating Pydantic v1
+    # It generales a list of schemas for tuples, before prefixItems was available
+    # items: Optional["SchemaOrBool"] = None
+    items: Optional[Union["SchemaOrBool", List["SchemaOrBool"]]] = None
+    contains: Optional["SchemaOrBool"] = None
+    properties: Optional[Dict[str, "SchemaOrBool"]] = None
+    patternProperties: Optional[Dict[str, "SchemaOrBool"]] = None
+    additionalProperties: Optional["SchemaOrBool"] = None
+    propertyNames: Optional["SchemaOrBool"] = None
+    unevaluatedItems: Optional["SchemaOrBool"] = None
+    unevaluatedProperties: Optional["SchemaOrBool"] = None
+    # Ref: JSON Schema Validation 2020-12: https://json-schema.org/draft/2020-12/json-schema-validation.html#name-a-vocabulary-for-structural
+    # A Vocabulary for Structural Validation
+    type: Optional[str] = None
+    enum: Optional[List[Any]] = None
+    const: Optional[Any] = None
+    multipleOf: Optional[float] = Field(default=None, gt=0)
+    maximum: Optional[float] = None
+    exclusiveMaximum: Optional[float] = None
+    minimum: Optional[float] = None
+    exclusiveMinimum: Optional[float] = None
+    maxLength: Optional[int] = Field(default=None, ge=0)
+    minLength: Optional[int] = Field(default=None, ge=0)
+    pattern: Optional[str] = None
+    maxItems: Optional[int] = Field(default=None, ge=0)
+    minItems: Optional[int] = Field(default=None, ge=0)
+    uniqueItems: Optional[bool] = None
+    maxContains: Optional[int] = Field(default=None, ge=0)
+    minContains: Optional[int] = Field(default=None, ge=0)
+    maxProperties: Optional[int] = Field(default=None, ge=0)
+    minProperties: Optional[int] = Field(default=None, ge=0)
+    required: Optional[List[str]] = None
+    dependentRequired: Optional[Dict[str, Set[str]]] = None
+    # Ref: JSON Schema Validation 2020-12: https://json-schema.org/draft/2020-12/json-schema-validation.html#name-vocabularies-for-semantic-c
+    # Vocabularies for Semantic Content With "format"
+    format: Optional[str] = None
+    # Ref: JSON Schema Validation 2020-12: https://json-schema.org/draft/2020-12/json-schema-validation.html#name-a-vocabulary-for-the-conten
+    # A Vocabulary for the Contents of String-Encoded Data
+    contentEncoding: Optional[str] = None
+    contentMediaType: Optional[str] = None
+    contentSchema: Optional["SchemaOrBool"] = None
+    # Ref: JSON Schema Validation 2020-12: https://json-schema.org/draft/2020-12/json-schema-validation.html#name-a-vocabulary-for-basic-meta
+    # A Vocabulary for Basic Meta-Data Annotations
+    title: Optional[str] = None
+    description: Optional[str] = None
+    default: Optional[Any] = None
+    deprecated: Optional[bool] = None
+    readOnly: Optional[bool] = None
+    writeOnly: Optional[bool] = None
+    examples: Optional[List[Any]] = None
+    # Ref: OpenAPI 3.1.0: https://github.com/OAI/OpenAPI-Specification/blob/main/versions/3.1.0.md#schema-object
+    # Schema Object
+    discriminator: Optional[Discriminator] = None
+    xml: Optional[XML] = None
+    externalDocs: Optional[ExternalDocumentation] = None
+    example: Annotated[
+        Optional[Any],
+        typing_deprecated(
+            "Deprecated in OpenAPI 3.1.0 that now uses JSON Schema 2020-12, "
+            "although still supported. Use examples instead."
+        ),
+    ] = None
+
+
+# Ref: https://json-schema.org/draft/2020-12/json-schema-core.html#name-json-schema-documents
+# A JSON Schema MUST be an object or a boolean.
+SchemaOrBool = Union[Schema, bool]
+
+
+class Example(TypedDict, total=False):
+    summary: Optional[str]
+    description: Optional[str]
+    value: Optional[Any]
+    externalValue: Optional[AnyUrl]
+
+    if PYDANTIC_V2:  # type: ignore [misc]
+        __pydantic_config__ = {"extra": "allow"}
+
+    else:
+
+        class Config:
+            extra = "allow"
+
+
+class ParameterInType(Enum):
+    query = "query"
+    header = "header"
+    path = "path"
+    cookie = "cookie"
+
+
+class Encoding(BaseModelWithConfig):
+    contentType: Optional[str] = None
+    headers: Optional[Dict[str, Union["Header", Reference]]] = None
+    style: Optional[str] = None
+    explode: Optional[bool] = None
+    allowReserved: Optional[bool] = None
+
+
+class MediaType(BaseModelWithConfig):
+    schema_: Optional[Union[Schema, Reference]] = Field(default=None, alias="schema")
+    example: Optional[Any] = None
+    examples: Optional[Dict[str, Union[Example, Reference]]] = None
+    encoding: Optional[Dict[str, Encoding]] = None
+
+
+class ParameterBase(BaseModelWithConfig):
+    description: Optional[str] = None
+    required: Optional[bool] = None
+    deprecated: Optional[bool] = None
+    # Serialization rules for simple scenarios
+    style: Optional[str] = None
+    explode: Optional[bool] = None
+    allowReserved: Optional[bool] = None
+    schema_: Optional[Union[Schema, Reference]] = Field(default=None, alias="schema")
+    example: Optional[Any] = None
+    examples: Optional[Dict[str, Union[Example, Reference]]] = None
+    # Serialization rules for more complex scenarios
+    content: Optional[Dict[str, MediaType]] = None
+
+
+class Parameter(ParameterBase):
+    name: str
+    in_: ParameterInType = Field(alias="in")
+
+
+class Header(ParameterBase):
+    pass
+
+
+class RequestBody(BaseModelWithConfig):
+    description: Optional[str] = None
+    content: Dict[str, MediaType]
+    required: Optional[bool] = None
+
+
+class Link(BaseModelWithConfig):
+    operationRef: Optional[str] = None
+    operationId: Optional[str] = None
+    parameters: Optional[Dict[str, Union[Any, str]]] = None
+    requestBody: Optional[Union[Any, str]] = None
+    description: Optional[str] = None
+    server: Optional[Server] = None
+
+
+class Response(BaseModelWithConfig):
+    description: str
+    headers: Optional[Dict[str, Union[Header, Reference]]] = None
+    content: Optional[Dict[str, MediaType]] = None
+    links: Optional[Dict[str, Union[Link, Reference]]] = None
+
+
+class Operation(BaseModelWithConfig):
+    tags: Optional[List[str]] = None
+    summary: Optional[str] = None
+    description: Optional[str] = None
+    externalDocs: Optional[ExternalDocumentation] = None
+    operationId: Optional[str] = None
+    parameters: Optional[List[Union[Parameter, Reference]]] = None
+    requestBody: Optional[Union[RequestBody, Reference]] = None
+    # Using Any for Specification Extensions
+    responses: Optional[Dict[str, Union[Response, Any]]] = None
+    callbacks: Optional[Dict[str, Union[Dict[str, "PathItem"], Reference]]] = None
+    deprecated: Optional[bool] = None
+    security: Optional[List[Dict[str, List[str]]]] = None
+    servers: Optional[List[Server]] = None
+
+
+class PathItem(BaseModelWithConfig):
+    ref: Optional[str] = Field(default=None, alias="$ref")
+    summary: Optional[str] = None
+    description: Optional[str] = None
+    get: Optional[Operation] = None
+    put: Optional[Operation] = None
+    post: Optional[Operation] = None
+    delete: Optional[Operation] = None
+    options: Optional[Operation] = None
+    head: Optional[Operation] = None
+    patch: Optional[Operation] = None
+    trace: Optional[Operation] = None
+    servers: Optional[List[Server]] = None
+    parameters: Optional[List[Union[Parameter, Reference]]] = None
+
+
+class SecuritySchemeType(Enum):
+    apiKey = "apiKey"
+    http = "http"
+    oauth2 = "oauth2"
+    openIdConnect = "openIdConnect"
+
+
+class SecurityBase(BaseModelWithConfig):
+    type_: SecuritySchemeType = Field(alias="type")
+    description: Optional[str] = None
+
+
+class APIKeyIn(Enum):
+    query = "query"
+    header = "header"
+    cookie = "cookie"
+
+
+class APIKey(SecurityBase):
+    type_: SecuritySchemeType = Field(default=SecuritySchemeType.apiKey, alias="type")
+    in_: APIKeyIn = Field(alias="in")
+    name: str
+
+
+class HTTPBase(SecurityBase):
+    type_: SecuritySchemeType = Field(default=SecuritySchemeType.http, alias="type")
+    scheme: str
+
+
+class HTTPBearer(HTTPBase):
+    scheme: Literal["bearer"] = "bearer"
+    bearerFormat: Optional[str] = None
+
+
+class OAuthFlow(BaseModelWithConfig):
+    refreshUrl: Optional[str] = None
+    scopes: Dict[str, str] = {}
+
+
+class OAuthFlowImplicit(OAuthFlow):
+    authorizationUrl: str
+
+
+class OAuthFlowPassword(OAuthFlow):
+    tokenUrl: str
+
+
+class OAuthFlowClientCredentials(OAuthFlow):
+    tokenUrl: str
+
+
+class OAuthFlowAuthorizationCode(OAuthFlow):
+    authorizationUrl: str
+    tokenUrl: str
+
+
+class OAuthFlows(BaseModelWithConfig):
+    implicit: Optional[OAuthFlowImplicit] = None
+    password: Optional[OAuthFlowPassword] = None
+    clientCredentials: Optional[OAuthFlowClientCredentials] = None
+    authorizationCode: Optional[OAuthFlowAuthorizationCode] = None
+
+
+class OAuth2(SecurityBase):
+    type_: SecuritySchemeType = Field(default=SecuritySchemeType.oauth2, alias="type")
+    flows: OAuthFlows
+
+
+class OpenIdConnect(SecurityBase):
+    type_: SecuritySchemeType = Field(
+        default=SecuritySchemeType.openIdConnect, alias="type"
+    )
+    openIdConnectUrl: str
+
+
+SecurityScheme = Union[APIKey, HTTPBase, OAuth2, OpenIdConnect, HTTPBearer]
+
+
+class Components(BaseModelWithConfig):
+    schemas: Optional[Dict[str, Union[Schema, Reference]]] = None
+    responses: Optional[Dict[str, Union[Response, Reference]]] = None
+    parameters: Optional[Dict[str, Union[Parameter, Reference]]] = None
+    examples: Optional[Dict[str, Union[Example, Reference]]] = None
+    requestBodies: Optional[Dict[str, Union[RequestBody, Reference]]] = None
+    headers: Optional[Dict[str, Union[Header, Reference]]] = None
+    securitySchemes: Optional[Dict[str, Union[SecurityScheme, Reference]]] = None
+    links: Optional[Dict[str, Union[Link, Reference]]] = None
+    # Using Any for Specification Extensions
+    callbacks: Optional[Dict[str, Union[Dict[str, PathItem], Reference, Any]]] = None
+    pathItems: Optional[Dict[str, Union[PathItem, Reference]]] = None
+
+
+class Tag(BaseModelWithConfig):
+    name: str
+    description: Optional[str] = None
+    externalDocs: Optional[ExternalDocumentation] = None
+
+
+class OpenAPI(BaseModelWithConfig):
+    openapi: str
+    info: Info
+    jsonSchemaDialect: Optional[str] = None
+    servers: Optional[List[Server]] = None
+    # Using Any for Specification Extensions
+    paths: Optional[Dict[str, Union[PathItem, Any]]] = None
+    webhooks: Optional[Dict[str, Union[PathItem, Reference]]] = None
+    components: Optional[Components] = None
+    security: Optional[List[Dict[str, List[str]]]] = None
+    tags: Optional[List[Tag]] = None
+    externalDocs: Optional[ExternalDocumentation] = None
+
+
+_model_rebuild(Schema)
+_model_rebuild(Operation)
+_model_rebuild(Encoding)
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/fastapi/openapi/utils.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/fastapi/openapi/utils.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..808646c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/fastapi/openapi/utils.py
@@ -0,0 +1,569 @@
+import http.client
+import inspect
+import warnings
+from typing import Any, Dict, List, Optional, Sequence, Set, Tuple, Type, Union, cast
+
+from fastapi import routing
+from fastapi._compat import (
+    GenerateJsonSchema,
+    JsonSchemaValue,
+    ModelField,
+    Undefined,
+    get_compat_model_name_map,
+    get_definitions,
+    get_schema_from_model_field,
+    lenient_issubclass,
+)
+from fastapi.datastructures import DefaultPlaceholder
+from fastapi.dependencies.models import Dependant
+from fastapi.dependencies.utils import (
+    _get_flat_fields_from_params,
+    get_flat_dependant,
+    get_flat_params,
+)
+from fastapi.encoders import jsonable_encoder
+from fastapi.openapi.constants import METHODS_WITH_BODY, REF_PREFIX, REF_TEMPLATE
+from fastapi.openapi.models import OpenAPI
+from fastapi.params import Body, ParamTypes
+from fastapi.responses import Response
+from fastapi.types import ModelNameMap
+from fastapi.utils import (
+    deep_dict_update,
+    generate_operation_id_for_path,
+    is_body_allowed_for_status_code,
+)
+from pydantic import BaseModel
+from starlette.responses import JSONResponse
+from starlette.routing import BaseRoute
+from starlette.status import HTTP_422_UNPROCESSABLE_ENTITY
+from typing_extensions import Literal
+
+validation_error_definition = {
+    "title": "ValidationError",
+    "type": "object",
+    "properties": {
+        "loc": {
+            "title": "Location",
+            "type": "array",
+            "items": {"anyOf": [{"type": "string"}, {"type": "integer"}]},
+        },
+        "msg": {"title": "Message", "type": "string"},
+        "type": {"title": "Error Type", "type": "string"},
+    },
+    "required": ["loc", "msg", "type"],
+}
+
+validation_error_response_definition = {
+    "title": "HTTPValidationError",
+    "type": "object",
+    "properties": {
+        "detail": {
+            "title": "Detail",
+            "type": "array",
+            "items": {"$ref": REF_PREFIX + "ValidationError"},
+        }
+    },
+}
+
+status_code_ranges: Dict[str, str] = {
+    "1XX": "Information",
+    "2XX": "Success",
+    "3XX": "Redirection",
+    "4XX": "Client Error",
+    "5XX": "Server Error",
+    "DEFAULT": "Default Response",
+}
+
+
+def get_openapi_security_definitions(
+    flat_dependant: Dependant,
+) -> Tuple[Dict[str, Any], List[Dict[str, Any]]]:
+    security_definitions = {}
+    operation_security = []
+    for security_requirement in flat_dependant.security_requirements:
+        security_definition = jsonable_encoder(
+            security_requirement.security_scheme.model,
+            by_alias=True,
+            exclude_none=True,
+        )
+        security_name = security_requirement.security_scheme.scheme_name
+        security_definitions[security_name] = security_definition
+        operation_security.append({security_name: security_requirement.scopes})
+    return security_definitions, operation_security
+
+
+def _get_openapi_operation_parameters(
+    *,
+    dependant: Dependant,
+    schema_generator: GenerateJsonSchema,
+    model_name_map: ModelNameMap,
+    field_mapping: Dict[
+        Tuple[ModelField, Literal["validation", "serialization"]], JsonSchemaValue
+    ],
+    separate_input_output_schemas: bool = True,
+) -> List[Dict[str, Any]]:
+    parameters = []
+    flat_dependant = get_flat_dependant(dependant, skip_repeats=True)
+    path_params = _get_flat_fields_from_params(flat_dependant.path_params)
+    query_params = _get_flat_fields_from_params(flat_dependant.query_params)
+    header_params = _get_flat_fields_from_params(flat_dependant.header_params)
+    cookie_params = _get_flat_fields_from_params(flat_dependant.cookie_params)
+    parameter_groups = [
+        (ParamTypes.path, path_params),
+        (ParamTypes.query, query_params),
+        (ParamTypes.header, header_params),
+        (ParamTypes.cookie, cookie_params),
+    ]
+    default_convert_underscores = True
+    if len(flat_dependant.header_params) == 1:
+        first_field = flat_dependant.header_params[0]
+        if lenient_issubclass(first_field.type_, BaseModel):
+            default_convert_underscores = getattr(
+                first_field.field_info, "convert_underscores", True
+            )
+    for param_type, param_group in parameter_groups:
+        for param in param_group:
+            field_info = param.field_info
+            # field_info = cast(Param, field_info)
+            if not getattr(field_info, "include_in_schema", True):
+                continue
+            param_schema = get_schema_from_model_field(
+                field=param,
+                schema_generator=schema_generator,
+                model_name_map=model_name_map,
+                field_mapping=field_mapping,
+                separate_input_output_schemas=separate_input_output_schemas,
+            )
+            name = param.alias
+            convert_underscores = getattr(
+                param.field_info,
+                "convert_underscores",
+                default_convert_underscores,
+            )
+            if (
+                param_type == ParamTypes.header
+                and param.alias == param.name
+                and convert_underscores
+            ):
+                name = param.name.replace("_", "-")
+
+            parameter = {
+                "name": name,
+                "in": param_type.value,
+                "required": param.required,
+                "schema": param_schema,
+            }
+            if field_info.description:
+                parameter["description"] = field_info.description
+            openapi_examples = getattr(field_info, "openapi_examples", None)
+            example = getattr(field_info, "example", None)
+            if openapi_examples:
+                parameter["examples"] = jsonable_encoder(openapi_examples)
+            elif example != Undefined:
+                parameter["example"] = jsonable_encoder(example)
+            if getattr(field_info, "deprecated", None):
+                parameter["deprecated"] = True
+            parameters.append(parameter)
+    return parameters
+
+
+def get_openapi_operation_request_body(
+    *,
+    body_field: Optional[ModelField],
+    schema_generator: GenerateJsonSchema,
+    model_name_map: ModelNameMap,
+    field_mapping: Dict[
+        Tuple[ModelField, Literal["validation", "serialization"]], JsonSchemaValue
+    ],
+    separate_input_output_schemas: bool = True,
+) -> Optional[Dict[str, Any]]:
+    if not body_field:
+        return None
+    assert isinstance(body_field, ModelField)
+    body_schema = get_schema_from_model_field(
+        field=body_field,
+        schema_generator=schema_generator,
+        model_name_map=model_name_map,
+        field_mapping=field_mapping,
+        separate_input_output_schemas=separate_input_output_schemas,
+    )
+    field_info = cast(Body, body_field.field_info)
+    request_media_type = field_info.media_type
+    required = body_field.required
+    request_body_oai: Dict[str, Any] = {}
+    if required:
+        request_body_oai["required"] = required
+    request_media_content: Dict[str, Any] = {"schema": body_schema}
+    if field_info.openapi_examples:
+        request_media_content["examples"] = jsonable_encoder(
+            field_info.openapi_examples
+        )
+    elif field_info.example != Undefined:
+        request_media_content["example"] = jsonable_encoder(field_info.example)
+    request_body_oai["content"] = {request_media_type: request_media_content}
+    return request_body_oai
+
+
+def generate_operation_id(
+    *, route: routing.APIRoute, method: str
+) -> str:  # pragma: nocover
+    warnings.warn(
+        "fastapi.openapi.utils.generate_operation_id() was deprecated, "
+        "it is not used internally, and will be removed soon",
+        DeprecationWarning,
+        stacklevel=2,
+    )
+    if route.operation_id:
+        return route.operation_id
+    path: str = route.path_format
+    return generate_operation_id_for_path(name=route.name, path=path, method=method)
+
+
+def generate_operation_summary(*, route: routing.APIRoute, method: str) -> str:
+    if route.summary:
+        return route.summary
+    return route.name.replace("_", " ").title()
+
+
+def get_openapi_operation_metadata(
+    *, route: routing.APIRoute, method: str, operation_ids: Set[str]
+) -> Dict[str, Any]:
+    operation: Dict[str, Any] = {}
+    if route.tags:
+        operation["tags"] = route.tags
+    operation["summary"] = generate_operation_summary(route=route, method=method)
+    if route.description:
+        operation["description"] = route.description
+    operation_id = route.operation_id or route.unique_id
+    if operation_id in operation_ids:
+        message = (
+            f"Duplicate Operation ID {operation_id} for function "
+            + f"{route.endpoint.__name__}"
+        )
+        file_name = getattr(route.endpoint, "__globals__", {}).get("__file__")
+        if file_name:
+            message += f" at {file_name}"
+        warnings.warn(message, stacklevel=1)
+    operation_ids.add(operation_id)
+    operation["operationId"] = operation_id
+    if route.deprecated:
+        operation["deprecated"] = route.deprecated
+    return operation
+
+
+def get_openapi_path(
+    *,
+    route: routing.APIRoute,
+    operation_ids: Set[str],
+    schema_generator: GenerateJsonSchema,
+    model_name_map: ModelNameMap,
+    field_mapping: Dict[
+        Tuple[ModelField, Literal["validation", "serialization"]], JsonSchemaValue
+    ],
+    separate_input_output_schemas: bool = True,
+) -> Tuple[Dict[str, Any], Dict[str, Any], Dict[str, Any]]:
+    path = {}
+    security_schemes: Dict[str, Any] = {}
+    definitions: Dict[str, Any] = {}
+    assert route.methods is not None, "Methods must be a list"
+    if isinstance(route.response_class, DefaultPlaceholder):
+        current_response_class: Type[Response] = route.response_class.value
+    else:
+        current_response_class = route.response_class
+    assert current_response_class, "A response class is needed to generate OpenAPI"
+    route_response_media_type: Optional[str] = current_response_class.media_type
+    if route.include_in_schema:
+        for method in route.methods:
+            operation = get_openapi_operation_metadata(
+                route=route, method=method, operation_ids=operation_ids
+            )
+            parameters: List[Dict[str, Any]] = []
+            flat_dependant = get_flat_dependant(route.dependant, skip_repeats=True)
+            security_definitions, operation_security = get_openapi_security_definitions(
+                flat_dependant=flat_dependant
+            )
+            if operation_security:
+                operation.setdefault("security", []).extend(operation_security)
+            if security_definitions:
+                security_schemes.update(security_definitions)
+            operation_parameters = _get_openapi_operation_parameters(
+                dependant=route.dependant,
+                schema_generator=schema_generator,
+                model_name_map=model_name_map,
+                field_mapping=field_mapping,
+                separate_input_output_schemas=separate_input_output_schemas,
+            )
+            parameters.extend(operation_parameters)
+            if parameters:
+                all_parameters = {
+                    (param["in"], param["name"]): param for param in parameters
+                }
+                required_parameters = {
+                    (param["in"], param["name"]): param
+                    for param in parameters
+                    if param.get("required")
+                }
+                # Make sure required definitions of the same parameter take precedence
+                # over non-required definitions
+                all_parameters.update(required_parameters)
+                operation["parameters"] = list(all_parameters.values())
+            if method in METHODS_WITH_BODY:
+                request_body_oai = get_openapi_operation_request_body(
+                    body_field=route.body_field,
+                    schema_generator=schema_generator,
+                    model_name_map=model_name_map,
+                    field_mapping=field_mapping,
+                    separate_input_output_schemas=separate_input_output_schemas,
+                )
+                if request_body_oai:
+                    operation["requestBody"] = request_body_oai
+            if route.callbacks:
+                callbacks = {}
+                for callback in route.callbacks:
+                    if isinstance(callback, routing.APIRoute):
+                        (
+                            cb_path,
+                            cb_security_schemes,
+                            cb_definitions,
+                        ) = get_openapi_path(
+                            route=callback,
+                            operation_ids=operation_ids,
+                            schema_generator=schema_generator,
+                            model_name_map=model_name_map,
+                            field_mapping=field_mapping,
+                            separate_input_output_schemas=separate_input_output_schemas,
+                        )
+                        callbacks[callback.name] = {callback.path: cb_path}
+                operation["callbacks"] = callbacks
+            if route.status_code is not None:
+                status_code = str(route.status_code)
+            else:
+                # It would probably make more sense for all response classes to have an
+                # explicit default status_code, and to extract it from them, instead of
+                # doing this inspection tricks, that would probably be in the future
+                # TODO: probably make status_code a default class attribute for all
+                # responses in Starlette
+                response_signature = inspect.signature(current_response_class.__init__)
+                status_code_param = response_signature.parameters.get("status_code")
+                if status_code_param is not None:
+                    if isinstance(status_code_param.default, int):
+                        status_code = str(status_code_param.default)
+            operation.setdefault("responses", {}).setdefault(status_code, {})[
+                "description"
+            ] = route.response_description
+            if route_response_media_type and is_body_allowed_for_status_code(
+                route.status_code
+            ):
+                response_schema = {"type": "string"}
+                if lenient_issubclass(current_response_class, JSONResponse):
+                    if route.response_field:
+                        response_schema = get_schema_from_model_field(
+                            field=route.response_field,
+                            schema_generator=schema_generator,
+                            model_name_map=model_name_map,
+                            field_mapping=field_mapping,
+                            separate_input_output_schemas=separate_input_output_schemas,
+                        )
+                    else:
+                        response_schema = {}
+                operation.setdefault("responses", {}).setdefault(
+                    status_code, {}
+                ).setdefault("content", {}).setdefault(route_response_media_type, {})[
+                    "schema"
+                ] = response_schema
+            if route.responses:
+                operation_responses = operation.setdefault("responses", {})
+                for (
+                    additional_status_code,
+                    additional_response,
+                ) in route.responses.items():
+                    process_response = additional_response.copy()
+                    process_response.pop("model", None)
+                    status_code_key = str(additional_status_code).upper()
+                    if status_code_key == "DEFAULT":
+                        status_code_key = "default"
+                    openapi_response = operation_responses.setdefault(
+                        status_code_key, {}
+                    )
+                    assert isinstance(process_response, dict), (
+                        "An additional response must be a dict"
+                    )
+                    field = route.response_fields.get(additional_status_code)
+                    additional_field_schema: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None
+                    if field:
+                        additional_field_schema = get_schema_from_model_field(
+                            field=field,
+                            schema_generator=schema_generator,
+                            model_name_map=model_name_map,
+                            field_mapping=field_mapping,
+                            separate_input_output_schemas=separate_input_output_schemas,
+                        )
+                        media_type = route_response_media_type or "application/json"
+                        additional_schema = (
+                            process_response.setdefault("content", {})
+                            .setdefault(media_type, {})
+                            .setdefault("schema", {})
+                        )
+                        deep_dict_update(additional_schema, additional_field_schema)
+                    status_text: Optional[str] = status_code_ranges.get(
+                        str(additional_status_code).upper()
+                    ) or http.client.responses.get(int(additional_status_code))
+                    description = (
+                        process_response.get("description")
+                        or openapi_response.get("description")
+                        or status_text
+                        or "Additional Response"
+                    )
+                    deep_dict_update(openapi_response, process_response)
+                    openapi_response["description"] = description
+            http422 = str(HTTP_422_UNPROCESSABLE_ENTITY)
+            all_route_params = get_flat_params(route.dependant)
+            if (all_route_params or route.body_field) and not any(
+                status in operation["responses"]
+                for status in [http422, "4XX", "default"]
+            ):
+                operation["responses"][http422] = {
+                    "description": "Validation Error",
+                    "content": {
+                        "application/json": {
+                            "schema": {"$ref": REF_PREFIX + "HTTPValidationError"}
+                        }
+                    },
+                }
+                if "ValidationError" not in definitions:
+                    definitions.update(
+                        {
+                            "ValidationError": validation_error_definition,
+                            "HTTPValidationError": validation_error_response_definition,
+                        }
+                    )
+            if route.openapi_extra:
+                deep_dict_update(operation, route.openapi_extra)
+            path[method.lower()] = operation
+    return path, security_schemes, definitions
+
+
+def get_fields_from_routes(
+    routes: Sequence[BaseRoute],
+) -> List[ModelField]:
+    body_fields_from_routes: List[ModelField] = []
+    responses_from_routes: List[ModelField] = []
+    request_fields_from_routes: List[ModelField] = []
+    callback_flat_models: List[ModelField] = []
+    for route in routes:
+        if getattr(route, "include_in_schema", None) and isinstance(
+            route, routing.APIRoute
+        ):
+            if route.body_field:
+                assert isinstance(route.body_field, ModelField), (
+                    "A request body must be a Pydantic Field"
+                )
+                body_fields_from_routes.append(route.body_field)
+            if route.response_field:
+                responses_from_routes.append(route.response_field)
+            if route.response_fields:
+                responses_from_routes.extend(route.response_fields.values())
+            if route.callbacks:
+                callback_flat_models.extend(get_fields_from_routes(route.callbacks))
+            params = get_flat_params(route.dependant)
+            request_fields_from_routes.extend(params)
+
+    flat_models = callback_flat_models + list(
+        body_fields_from_routes + responses_from_routes + request_fields_from_routes
+    )
+    return flat_models
+
+
+def get_openapi(
+    *,
+    title: str,
+    version: str,
+    openapi_version: str = "3.1.0",
+    summary: Optional[str] = None,
+    description: Optional[str] = None,
+    routes: Sequence[BaseRoute],
+    webhooks: Optional[Sequence[BaseRoute]] = None,
+    tags: Optional[List[Dict[str, Any]]] = None,
+    servers: Optional[List[Dict[str, Union[str, Any]]]] = None,
+    terms_of_service: Optional[str] = None,
+    contact: Optional[Dict[str, Union[str, Any]]] = None,
+    license_info: Optional[Dict[str, Union[str, Any]]] = None,
+    separate_input_output_schemas: bool = True,
+) -> Dict[str, Any]:
+    info: Dict[str, Any] = {"title": title, "version": version}
+    if summary:
+        info["summary"] = summary
+    if description:
+        info["description"] = description
+    if terms_of_service:
+        info["termsOfService"] = terms_of_service
+    if contact:
+        info["contact"] = contact
+    if license_info:
+        info["license"] = license_info
+    output: Dict[str, Any] = {"openapi": openapi_version, "info": info}
+    if servers:
+        output["servers"] = servers
+    components: Dict[str, Dict[str, Any]] = {}
+    paths: Dict[str, Dict[str, Any]] = {}
+    webhook_paths: Dict[str, Dict[str, Any]] = {}
+    operation_ids: Set[str] = set()
+    all_fields = get_fields_from_routes(list(routes or []) + list(webhooks or []))
+    model_name_map = get_compat_model_name_map(all_fields)
+    schema_generator = GenerateJsonSchema(ref_template=REF_TEMPLATE)
+    field_mapping, definitions = get_definitions(
+        fields=all_fields,
+        schema_generator=schema_generator,
+        model_name_map=model_name_map,
+        separate_input_output_schemas=separate_input_output_schemas,
+    )
+    for route in routes or []:
+        if isinstance(route, routing.APIRoute):
+            result = get_openapi_path(
+                route=route,
+                operation_ids=operation_ids,
+                schema_generator=schema_generator,
+                model_name_map=model_name_map,
+                field_mapping=field_mapping,
+                separate_input_output_schemas=separate_input_output_schemas,
+            )
+            if result:
+                path, security_schemes, path_definitions = result
+                if path:
+                    paths.setdefault(route.path_format, {}).update(path)
+                if security_schemes:
+                    components.setdefault("securitySchemes", {}).update(
+                        security_schemes
+                    )
+                if path_definitions:
+                    definitions.update(path_definitions)
+    for webhook in webhooks or []:
+        if isinstance(webhook, routing.APIRoute):
+            result = get_openapi_path(
+                route=webhook,
+                operation_ids=operation_ids,
+                schema_generator=schema_generator,
+                model_name_map=model_name_map,
+                field_mapping=field_mapping,
+                separate_input_output_schemas=separate_input_output_schemas,
+            )
+            if result:
+                path, security_schemes, path_definitions = result
+                if path:
+                    webhook_paths.setdefault(webhook.path_format, {}).update(path)
+                if security_schemes:
+                    components.setdefault("securitySchemes", {}).update(
+                        security_schemes
+                    )
+                if path_definitions:
+                    definitions.update(path_definitions)
+    if definitions:
+        components["schemas"] = {k: definitions[k] for k in sorted(definitions)}
+    if components:
+        output["components"] = components
+    output["paths"] = paths
+    if webhook_paths:
+        output["webhooks"] = webhook_paths
+    if tags:
+        output["tags"] = tags
+    return jsonable_encoder(OpenAPI(**output), by_alias=True, exclude_none=True)  # type: ignore
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/fastapi/param_functions.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/fastapi/param_functions.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b362162
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/fastapi/param_functions.py
@@ -0,0 +1,2360 @@
+from typing import Any, Callable, Dict, List, Optional, Sequence, Union
+
+from fastapi import params
+from fastapi._compat import Undefined
+from fastapi.openapi.models import Example
+from typing_extensions import Annotated, Doc, deprecated
+
+_Unset: Any = Undefined
+
+
+def Path(  # noqa: N802
+    default: Annotated[
+        Any,
+        Doc(
+            """
+            Default value if the parameter field is not set.
+
+            This doesn't affect `Path` parameters as the value is always required.
+            The parameter is available only for compatibility.
+            """
+        ),
+    ] = ...,
+    *,
+    default_factory: Annotated[
+        Union[Callable[[], Any], None],
+        Doc(
+            """
+            A callable to generate the default value.
+
+            This doesn't affect `Path` parameters as the value is always required.
+            The parameter is available only for compatibility.
+            """
+        ),
+    ] = _Unset,
+    alias: Annotated[
+        Optional[str],
+        Doc(
+            """
+            An alternative name for the parameter field.
+
+            This will be used to extract the data and for the generated OpenAPI.
+            It is particularly useful when you can't use the name you want because it
+            is a Python reserved keyword or similar.
+            """
+        ),
+    ] = None,
+    alias_priority: Annotated[
+        Union[int, None],
+        Doc(
+            """
+            Priority of the alias. This affects whether an alias generator is used.
+            """
+        ),
+    ] = _Unset,
+    # TODO: update when deprecating Pydantic v1, import these types
+    # validation_alias: str | AliasPath | AliasChoices | None
+    validation_alias: Annotated[
+        Union[str, None],
+        Doc(
+            """
+            'Whitelist' validation step. The parameter field will be the single one
+            allowed by the alias or set of aliases defined.
+            """
+        ),
+    ] = None,
+    serialization_alias: Annotated[
+        Union[str, None],
+        Doc(
+            """
+            'Blacklist' validation step. The vanilla parameter field will be the
+            single one of the alias' or set of aliases' fields and all the other
+            fields will be ignored at serialization time.
+            """
+        ),
+    ] = None,
+    title: Annotated[
+        Optional[str],
+        Doc(
+            """
+            Human-readable title.
+            """
+        ),
+    ] = None,
+    description: Annotated[
+        Optional[str],
+        Doc(
+            """
+            Human-readable description.
+            """
+        ),
+    ] = None,
+    gt: Annotated[
+        Optional[float],
+        Doc(
+            """
+            Greater than. If set, value must be greater than this. Only applicable to
+            numbers.
+            """
+        ),
+    ] = None,
+    ge: Annotated[
+        Optional[float],
+        Doc(
+            """
+            Greater than or equal. If set, value must be greater than or equal to
+            this. Only applicable to numbers.
+            """
+        ),
+    ] = None,
+    lt: Annotated[
+        Optional[float],
+        Doc(
+            """
+            Less than. If set, value must be less than this. Only applicable to numbers.
+            """
+        ),
+    ] = None,
+    le: Annotated[
+        Optional[float],
+        Doc(
+            """
+            Less than or equal. If set, value must be less than or equal to this.
+            Only applicable to numbers.
+            """
+        ),
+    ] = None,
+    min_length: Annotated[
+        Optional[int],
+        Doc(
+            """
+            Minimum length for strings.
+            """
+        ),
+    ] = None,
+    max_length: Annotated[
+        Optional[int],
+        Doc(
+            """
+            Maximum length for strings.
+            """
+        ),
+    ] = None,
+    pattern: Annotated[
+        Optional[str],
+        Doc(
+            """
+            RegEx pattern for strings.
+            """
+        ),
+    ] = None,
+    regex: Annotated[
+        Optional[str],
+        Doc(
+            """
+            RegEx pattern for strings.
+            """
+        ),
+        deprecated(
+            "Deprecated in FastAPI 0.100.0 and Pydantic v2, use `pattern` instead."
+        ),
+    ] = None,
+    discriminator: Annotated[
+        Union[str, None],
+        Doc(
+            """
+            Parameter field name for discriminating the type in a tagged union.
+            """
+        ),
+    ] = None,
+    strict: Annotated[
+        Union[bool, None],
+        Doc(
+            """
+            If `True`, strict validation is applied to the field.
+            """
+        ),
+    ] = _Unset,
+    multiple_of: Annotated[
+        Union[float, None],
+        Doc(
+            """
+            Value must be a multiple of this. Only applicable to numbers.
+            """
+        ),
+    ] = _Unset,
+    allow_inf_nan: Annotated[
+        Union[bool, None],
+        Doc(
+            """
+            Allow `inf`, `-inf`, `nan`. Only applicable to numbers.
+            """
+        ),
+    ] = _Unset,
+    max_digits: Annotated[
+        Union[int, None],
+        Doc(
+            """
+            Maximum number of allow digits for strings.
+            """
+        ),
+    ] = _Unset,
+    decimal_places: Annotated[
+        Union[int, None],
+        Doc(
+            """
+            Maximum number of decimal places allowed for numbers.
+            """
+        ),
+    ] = _Unset,
+    examples: Annotated[
+        Optional[List[Any]],
+        Doc(
+            """
+            Example values for this field.
+            """
+        ),
+    ] = None,
+    example: Annotated[
+        Optional[Any],
+        deprecated(
+            "Deprecated in OpenAPI 3.1.0 that now uses JSON Schema 2020-12, "
+            "although still supported. Use examples instead."
+        ),
+    ] = _Unset,
+    openapi_examples: Annotated[
+        Optional[Dict[str, Example]],
+        Doc(
+            """
+            OpenAPI-specific examples.
+
+            It will be added to the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`).
+
+            Swagger UI (that provides the `/docs` interface) has better support for the
+            OpenAPI-specific examples than the JSON Schema `examples`, that's the main
+            use case for this.
+
+            Read more about it in the
+            [FastAPI docs for Declare Request Example Data](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/schema-extra-example/#using-the-openapi_examples-parameter).
+            """
+        ),
+    ] = None,
+    deprecated: Annotated[
+        Union[deprecated, str, bool, None],
+        Doc(
+            """
+            Mark this parameter field as deprecated.
+
+            It will affect the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`).
+            """
+        ),
+    ] = None,
+    include_in_schema: Annotated[
+        bool,
+        Doc(
+            """
+            To include (or not) this parameter field in the generated OpenAPI.
+            You probably don't need it, but it's available.
+
+            This affects the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`).
+            """
+        ),
+    ] = True,
+    json_schema_extra: Annotated[
+        Union[Dict[str, Any], None],
+        Doc(
+            """
+            Any additional JSON schema data.
+            """
+        ),
+    ] = None,
+    **extra: Annotated[
+        Any,
+        Doc(
+            """
+            Include extra fields used by the JSON Schema.
+            """
+        ),
+        deprecated(
+            """
+            The `extra` kwargs is deprecated. Use `json_schema_extra` instead.
+            """
+        ),
+    ],
+) -> Any:
+    """
+    Declare a path parameter for a *path operation*.
+
+    Read more about it in the
+    [FastAPI docs for Path Parameters and Numeric Validations](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/path-params-numeric-validations/).
+
+    ```python
+    from typing import Annotated
+
+    from fastapi import FastAPI, Path
+
+    app = FastAPI()
+
+
+    @app.get("/items/{item_id}")
+    async def read_items(
+        item_id: Annotated[int, Path(title="The ID of the item to get")],
+    ):
+        return {"item_id": item_id}
+    ```
+    """
+    return params.Path(
+        default=default,
+        default_factory=default_factory,
+        alias=alias,
+        alias_priority=alias_priority,
+        validation_alias=validation_alias,
+        serialization_alias=serialization_alias,
+        title=title,
+        description=description,
+        gt=gt,
+        ge=ge,
+        lt=lt,
+        le=le,
+        min_length=min_length,
+        max_length=max_length,
+        pattern=pattern,
+        regex=regex,
+        discriminator=discriminator,
+        strict=strict,
+        multiple_of=multiple_of,
+        allow_inf_nan=allow_inf_nan,
+        max_digits=max_digits,
+        decimal_places=decimal_places,
+        example=example,
+        examples=examples,
+        openapi_examples=openapi_examples,
+        deprecated=deprecated,
+        include_in_schema=include_in_schema,
+        json_schema_extra=json_schema_extra,
+        **extra,
+    )
+
+
+def Query(  # noqa: N802
+    default: Annotated[
+        Any,
+        Doc(
+            """
+            Default value if the parameter field is not set.
+            """
+        ),
+    ] = Undefined,
+    *,
+    default_factory: Annotated[
+        Union[Callable[[], Any], None],
+        Doc(
+            """
+            A callable to generate the default value.
+
+            This doesn't affect `Path` parameters as the value is always required.
+            The parameter is available only for compatibility.
+            """
+        ),
+    ] = _Unset,
+    alias: Annotated[
+        Optional[str],
+        Doc(
+            """
+            An alternative name for the parameter field.
+
+            This will be used to extract the data and for the generated OpenAPI.
+            It is particularly useful when you can't use the name you want because it
+            is a Python reserved keyword or similar.
+            """
+        ),
+    ] = None,
+    alias_priority: Annotated[
+        Union[int, None],
+        Doc(
+            """
+            Priority of the alias. This affects whether an alias generator is used.
+            """
+        ),
+    ] = _Unset,
+    # TODO: update when deprecating Pydantic v1, import these types
+    # validation_alias: str | AliasPath | AliasChoices | None
+    validation_alias: Annotated[
+        Union[str, None],
+        Doc(
+            """
+            'Whitelist' validation step. The parameter field will be the single one
+            allowed by the alias or set of aliases defined.
+            """
+        ),
+    ] = None,
+    serialization_alias: Annotated[
+        Union[str, None],
+        Doc(
+            """
+            'Blacklist' validation step. The vanilla parameter field will be the
+            single one of the alias' or set of aliases' fields and all the other
+            fields will be ignored at serialization time.
+            """
+        ),
+    ] = None,
+    title: Annotated[
+        Optional[str],
+        Doc(
+            """
+            Human-readable title.
+            """
+        ),
+    ] = None,
+    description: Annotated[
+        Optional[str],
+        Doc(
+            """
+            Human-readable description.
+            """
+        ),
+    ] = None,
+    gt: Annotated[
+        Optional[float],
+        Doc(
+            """
+            Greater than. If set, value must be greater than this. Only applicable to
+            numbers.
+            """
+        ),
+    ] = None,
+    ge: Annotated[
+        Optional[float],
+        Doc(
+            """
+            Greater than or equal. If set, value must be greater than or equal to
+            this. Only applicable to numbers.
+            """
+        ),
+    ] = None,
+    lt: Annotated[
+        Optional[float],
+        Doc(
+            """
+            Less than. If set, value must be less than this. Only applicable to numbers.
+            """
+        ),
+    ] = None,
+    le: Annotated[
+        Optional[float],
+        Doc(
+            """
+            Less than or equal. If set, value must be less than or equal to this.
+            Only applicable to numbers.
+            """
+        ),
+    ] = None,
+    min_length: Annotated[
+        Optional[int],
+        Doc(
+            """
+            Minimum length for strings.
+            """
+        ),
+    ] = None,
+    max_length: Annotated[
+        Optional[int],
+        Doc(
+            """
+            Maximum length for strings.
+            """
+        ),
+    ] = None,
+    pattern: Annotated[
+        Optional[str],
+        Doc(
+            """
+            RegEx pattern for strings.
+            """
+        ),
+    ] = None,
+    regex: Annotated[
+        Optional[str],
+        Doc(
+            """
+            RegEx pattern for strings.
+            """
+        ),
+        deprecated(
+            "Deprecated in FastAPI 0.100.0 and Pydantic v2, use `pattern` instead."
+        ),
+    ] = None,
+    discriminator: Annotated[
+        Union[str, None],
+        Doc(
+            """
+            Parameter field name for discriminating the type in a tagged union.
+            """
+        ),
+    ] = None,
+    strict: Annotated[
+        Union[bool, None],
+        Doc(
+            """
+            If `True`, strict validation is applied to the field.
+            """
+        ),
+    ] = _Unset,
+    multiple_of: Annotated[
+        Union[float, None],
+        Doc(
+            """
+            Value must be a multiple of this. Only applicable to numbers.
+            """
+        ),
+    ] = _Unset,
+    allow_inf_nan: Annotated[
+        Union[bool, None],
+        Doc(
+            """
+            Allow `inf`, `-inf`, `nan`. Only applicable to numbers.
+            """
+        ),
+    ] = _Unset,
+    max_digits: Annotated[
+        Union[int, None],
+        Doc(
+            """
+            Maximum number of allow digits for strings.
+            """
+        ),
+    ] = _Unset,
+    decimal_places: Annotated[
+        Union[int, None],
+        Doc(
+            """
+            Maximum number of decimal places allowed for numbers.
+            """
+        ),
+    ] = _Unset,
+    examples: Annotated[
+        Optional[List[Any]],
+        Doc(
+            """
+            Example values for this field.
+            """
+        ),
+    ] = None,
+    example: Annotated[
+        Optional[Any],
+        deprecated(
+            "Deprecated in OpenAPI 3.1.0 that now uses JSON Schema 2020-12, "
+            "although still supported. Use examples instead."
+        ),
+    ] = _Unset,
+    openapi_examples: Annotated[
+        Optional[Dict[str, Example]],
+        Doc(
+            """
+            OpenAPI-specific examples.
+
+            It will be added to the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`).
+
+            Swagger UI (that provides the `/docs` interface) has better support for the
+            OpenAPI-specific examples than the JSON Schema `examples`, that's the main
+            use case for this.
+
+            Read more about it in the
+            [FastAPI docs for Declare Request Example Data](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/schema-extra-example/#using-the-openapi_examples-parameter).
+            """
+        ),
+    ] = None,
+    deprecated: Annotated[
+        Union[deprecated, str, bool, None],
+        Doc(
+            """
+            Mark this parameter field as deprecated.
+
+            It will affect the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`).
+            """
+        ),
+    ] = None,
+    include_in_schema: Annotated[
+        bool,
+        Doc(
+            """
+            To include (or not) this parameter field in the generated OpenAPI.
+            You probably don't need it, but it's available.
+
+            This affects the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`).
+            """
+        ),
+    ] = True,
+    json_schema_extra: Annotated[
+        Union[Dict[str, Any], None],
+        Doc(
+            """
+            Any additional JSON schema data.
+            """
+        ),
+    ] = None,
+    **extra: Annotated[
+        Any,
+        Doc(
+            """
+            Include extra fields used by the JSON Schema.
+            """
+        ),
+        deprecated(
+            """
+            The `extra` kwargs is deprecated. Use `json_schema_extra` instead.
+            """
+        ),
+    ],
+) -> Any:
+    return params.Query(
+        default=default,
+        default_factory=default_factory,
+        alias=alias,
+        alias_priority=alias_priority,
+        validation_alias=validation_alias,
+        serialization_alias=serialization_alias,
+        title=title,
+        description=description,
+        gt=gt,
+        ge=ge,
+        lt=lt,
+        le=le,
+        min_length=min_length,
+        max_length=max_length,
+        pattern=pattern,
+        regex=regex,
+        discriminator=discriminator,
+        strict=strict,
+        multiple_of=multiple_of,
+        allow_inf_nan=allow_inf_nan,
+        max_digits=max_digits,
+        decimal_places=decimal_places,
+        example=example,
+        examples=examples,
+        openapi_examples=openapi_examples,
+        deprecated=deprecated,
+        include_in_schema=include_in_schema,
+        json_schema_extra=json_schema_extra,
+        **extra,
+    )
+
+
+def Header(  # noqa: N802
+    default: Annotated[
+        Any,
+        Doc(
+            """
+            Default value if the parameter field is not set.
+            """
+        ),
+    ] = Undefined,
+    *,
+    default_factory: Annotated[
+        Union[Callable[[], Any], None],
+        Doc(
+            """
+            A callable to generate the default value.
+
+            This doesn't affect `Path` parameters as the value is always required.
+            The parameter is available only for compatibility.
+            """
+        ),
+    ] = _Unset,
+    alias: Annotated[
+        Optional[str],
+        Doc(
+            """
+            An alternative name for the parameter field.
+
+            This will be used to extract the data and for the generated OpenAPI.
+            It is particularly useful when you can't use the name you want because it
+            is a Python reserved keyword or similar.
+            """
+        ),
+    ] = None,
+    alias_priority: Annotated[
+        Union[int, None],
+        Doc(
+            """
+            Priority of the alias. This affects whether an alias generator is used.
+            """
+        ),
+    ] = _Unset,
+    # TODO: update when deprecating Pydantic v1, import these types
+    # validation_alias: str | AliasPath | AliasChoices | None
+    validation_alias: Annotated[
+        Union[str, None],
+        Doc(
+            """
+            'Whitelist' validation step. The parameter field will be the single one
+            allowed by the alias or set of aliases defined.
+            """
+        ),
+    ] = None,
+    serialization_alias: Annotated[
+        Union[str, None],
+        Doc(
+            """
+            'Blacklist' validation step. The vanilla parameter field will be the
+            single one of the alias' or set of aliases' fields and all the other
+            fields will be ignored at serialization time.
+            """
+        ),
+    ] = None,
+    convert_underscores: Annotated[
+        bool,
+        Doc(
+            """
+            Automatically convert underscores to hyphens in the parameter field name.
+
+            Read more about it in the
+            [FastAPI docs for Header Parameters](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/header-params/#automatic-conversion)
+            """
+        ),
+    ] = True,
+    title: Annotated[
+        Optional[str],
+        Doc(
+            """
+            Human-readable title.
+            """
+        ),
+    ] = None,
+    description: Annotated[
+        Optional[str],
+        Doc(
+            """
+            Human-readable description.
+            """
+        ),
+    ] = None,
+    gt: Annotated[
+        Optional[float],
+        Doc(
+            """
+            Greater than. If set, value must be greater than this. Only applicable to
+            numbers.
+            """
+        ),
+    ] = None,
+    ge: Annotated[
+        Optional[float],
+        Doc(
+            """
+            Greater than or equal. If set, value must be greater than or equal to
+            this. Only applicable to numbers.
+            """
+        ),
+    ] = None,
+    lt: Annotated[
+        Optional[float],
+        Doc(
+            """
+            Less than. If set, value must be less than this. Only applicable to numbers.
+            """
+        ),
+    ] = None,
+    le: Annotated[
+        Optional[float],
+        Doc(
+            """
+            Less than or equal. If set, value must be less than or equal to this.
+            Only applicable to numbers.
+            """
+        ),
+    ] = None,
+    min_length: Annotated[
+        Optional[int],
+        Doc(
+            """
+            Minimum length for strings.
+            """
+        ),
+    ] = None,
+    max_length: Annotated[
+        Optional[int],
+        Doc(
+            """
+            Maximum length for strings.
+            """
+        ),
+    ] = None,
+    pattern: Annotated[
+        Optional[str],
+        Doc(
+            """
+            RegEx pattern for strings.
+            """
+        ),
+    ] = None,
+    regex: Annotated[
+        Optional[str],
+        Doc(
+            """
+            RegEx pattern for strings.
+            """
+        ),
+        deprecated(
+            "Deprecated in FastAPI 0.100.0 and Pydantic v2, use `pattern` instead."
+        ),
+    ] = None,
+    discriminator: Annotated[
+        Union[str, None],
+        Doc(
+            """
+            Parameter field name for discriminating the type in a tagged union.
+            """
+        ),
+    ] = None,
+    strict: Annotated[
+        Union[bool, None],
+        Doc(
+            """
+            If `True`, strict validation is applied to the field.
+            """
+        ),
+    ] = _Unset,
+    multiple_of: Annotated[
+        Union[float, None],
+        Doc(
+            """
+            Value must be a multiple of this. Only applicable to numbers.
+            """
+        ),
+    ] = _Unset,
+    allow_inf_nan: Annotated[
+        Union[bool, None],
+        Doc(
+            """
+            Allow `inf`, `-inf`, `nan`. Only applicable to numbers.
+            """
+        ),
+    ] = _Unset,
+    max_digits: Annotated[
+        Union[int, None],
+        Doc(
+            """
+            Maximum number of allow digits for strings.
+            """
+        ),
+    ] = _Unset,
+    decimal_places: Annotated[
+        Union[int, None],
+        Doc(
+            """
+            Maximum number of decimal places allowed for numbers.
+            """
+        ),
+    ] = _Unset,
+    examples: Annotated[
+        Optional[List[Any]],
+        Doc(
+            """
+            Example values for this field.
+            """
+        ),
+    ] = None,
+    example: Annotated[
+        Optional[Any],
+        deprecated(
+            "Deprecated in OpenAPI 3.1.0 that now uses JSON Schema 2020-12, "
+            "although still supported. Use examples instead."
+        ),
+    ] = _Unset,
+    openapi_examples: Annotated[
+        Optional[Dict[str, Example]],
+        Doc(
+            """
+            OpenAPI-specific examples.
+
+            It will be added to the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`).
+
+            Swagger UI (that provides the `/docs` interface) has better support for the
+            OpenAPI-specific examples than the JSON Schema `examples`, that's the main
+            use case for this.
+
+            Read more about it in the
+            [FastAPI docs for Declare Request Example Data](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/schema-extra-example/#using-the-openapi_examples-parameter).
+            """
+        ),
+    ] = None,
+    deprecated: Annotated[
+        Union[deprecated, str, bool, None],
+        Doc(
+            """
+            Mark this parameter field as deprecated.
+
+            It will affect the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`).
+            """
+        ),
+    ] = None,
+    include_in_schema: Annotated[
+        bool,
+        Doc(
+            """
+            To include (or not) this parameter field in the generated OpenAPI.
+            You probably don't need it, but it's available.
+
+            This affects the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`).
+            """
+        ),
+    ] = True,
+    json_schema_extra: Annotated[
+        Union[Dict[str, Any], None],
+        Doc(
+            """
+            Any additional JSON schema data.
+            """
+        ),
+    ] = None,
+    **extra: Annotated[
+        Any,
+        Doc(
+            """
+            Include extra fields used by the JSON Schema.
+            """
+        ),
+        deprecated(
+            """
+            The `extra` kwargs is deprecated. Use `json_schema_extra` instead.
+            """
+        ),
+    ],
+) -> Any:
+    return params.Header(
+        default=default,
+        default_factory=default_factory,
+        alias=alias,
+        alias_priority=alias_priority,
+        validation_alias=validation_alias,
+        serialization_alias=serialization_alias,
+        convert_underscores=convert_underscores,
+        title=title,
+        description=description,
+        gt=gt,
+        ge=ge,
+        lt=lt,
+        le=le,
+        min_length=min_length,
+        max_length=max_length,
+        pattern=pattern,
+        regex=regex,
+        discriminator=discriminator,
+        strict=strict,
+        multiple_of=multiple_of,
+        allow_inf_nan=allow_inf_nan,
+        max_digits=max_digits,
+        decimal_places=decimal_places,
+        example=example,
+        examples=examples,
+        openapi_examples=openapi_examples,
+        deprecated=deprecated,
+        include_in_schema=include_in_schema,
+        json_schema_extra=json_schema_extra,
+        **extra,
+    )
+
+
+def Cookie(  # noqa: N802
+    default: Annotated[
+        Any,
+        Doc(
+            """
+            Default value if the parameter field is not set.
+            """
+        ),
+    ] = Undefined,
+    *,
+    default_factory: Annotated[
+        Union[Callable[[], Any], None],
+        Doc(
+            """
+            A callable to generate the default value.
+
+            This doesn't affect `Path` parameters as the value is always required.
+            The parameter is available only for compatibility.
+            """
+        ),
+    ] = _Unset,
+    alias: Annotated[
+        Optional[str],
+        Doc(
+            """
+            An alternative name for the parameter field.
+
+            This will be used to extract the data and for the generated OpenAPI.
+            It is particularly useful when you can't use the name you want because it
+            is a Python reserved keyword or similar.
+            """
+        ),
+    ] = None,
+    alias_priority: Annotated[
+        Union[int, None],
+        Doc(
+            """
+            Priority of the alias. This affects whether an alias generator is used.
+            """
+        ),
+    ] = _Unset,
+    # TODO: update when deprecating Pydantic v1, import these types
+    # validation_alias: str | AliasPath | AliasChoices | None
+    validation_alias: Annotated[
+        Union[str, None],
+        Doc(
+            """
+            'Whitelist' validation step. The parameter field will be the single one
+            allowed by the alias or set of aliases defined.
+            """
+        ),
+    ] = None,
+    serialization_alias: Annotated[
+        Union[str, None],
+        Doc(
+            """
+            'Blacklist' validation step. The vanilla parameter field will be the
+            single one of the alias' or set of aliases' fields and all the other
+            fields will be ignored at serialization time.
+            """
+        ),
+    ] = None,
+    title: Annotated[
+        Optional[str],
+        Doc(
+            """
+            Human-readable title.
+            """
+        ),
+    ] = None,
+    description: Annotated[
+        Optional[str],
+        Doc(
+            """
+            Human-readable description.
+            """
+        ),
+    ] = None,
+    gt: Annotated[
+        Optional[float],
+        Doc(
+            """
+            Greater than. If set, value must be greater than this. Only applicable to
+            numbers.
+            """
+        ),
+    ] = None,
+    ge: Annotated[
+        Optional[float],
+        Doc(
+            """
+            Greater than or equal. If set, value must be greater than or equal to
+            this. Only applicable to numbers.
+            """
+        ),
+    ] = None,
+    lt: Annotated[
+        Optional[float],
+        Doc(
+            """
+            Less than. If set, value must be less than this. Only applicable to numbers.
+            """
+        ),
+    ] = None,
+    le: Annotated[
+        Optional[float],
+        Doc(
+            """
+            Less than or equal. If set, value must be less than or equal to this.
+            Only applicable to numbers.
+            """
+        ),
+    ] = None,
+    min_length: Annotated[
+        Optional[int],
+        Doc(
+            """
+            Minimum length for strings.
+            """
+        ),
+    ] = None,
+    max_length: Annotated[
+        Optional[int],
+        Doc(
+            """
+            Maximum length for strings.
+            """
+        ),
+    ] = None,
+    pattern: Annotated[
+        Optional[str],
+        Doc(
+            """
+            RegEx pattern for strings.
+            """
+        ),
+    ] = None,
+    regex: Annotated[
+        Optional[str],
+        Doc(
+            """
+            RegEx pattern for strings.
+            """
+        ),
+        deprecated(
+            "Deprecated in FastAPI 0.100.0 and Pydantic v2, use `pattern` instead."
+        ),
+    ] = None,
+    discriminator: Annotated[
+        Union[str, None],
+        Doc(
+            """
+            Parameter field name for discriminating the type in a tagged union.
+            """
+        ),
+    ] = None,
+    strict: Annotated[
+        Union[bool, None],
+        Doc(
+            """
+            If `True`, strict validation is applied to the field.
+            """
+        ),
+    ] = _Unset,
+    multiple_of: Annotated[
+        Union[float, None],
+        Doc(
+            """
+            Value must be a multiple of this. Only applicable to numbers.
+            """
+        ),
+    ] = _Unset,
+    allow_inf_nan: Annotated[
+        Union[bool, None],
+        Doc(
+            """
+            Allow `inf`, `-inf`, `nan`. Only applicable to numbers.
+            """
+        ),
+    ] = _Unset,
+    max_digits: Annotated[
+        Union[int, None],
+        Doc(
+            """
+            Maximum number of allow digits for strings.
+            """
+        ),
+    ] = _Unset,
+    decimal_places: Annotated[
+        Union[int, None],
+        Doc(
+            """
+            Maximum number of decimal places allowed for numbers.
+            """
+        ),
+    ] = _Unset,
+    examples: Annotated[
+        Optional[List[Any]],
+        Doc(
+            """
+            Example values for this field.
+            """
+        ),
+    ] = None,
+    example: Annotated[
+        Optional[Any],
+        deprecated(
+            "Deprecated in OpenAPI 3.1.0 that now uses JSON Schema 2020-12, "
+            "although still supported. Use examples instead."
+        ),
+    ] = _Unset,
+    openapi_examples: Annotated[
+        Optional[Dict[str, Example]],
+        Doc(
+            """
+            OpenAPI-specific examples.
+
+            It will be added to the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`).
+
+            Swagger UI (that provides the `/docs` interface) has better support for the
+            OpenAPI-specific examples than the JSON Schema `examples`, that's the main
+            use case for this.
+
+            Read more about it in the
+            [FastAPI docs for Declare Request Example Data](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/schema-extra-example/#using-the-openapi_examples-parameter).
+            """
+        ),
+    ] = None,
+    deprecated: Annotated[
+        Union[deprecated, str, bool, None],
+        Doc(
+            """
+            Mark this parameter field as deprecated.
+
+            It will affect the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`).
+            """
+        ),
+    ] = None,
+    include_in_schema: Annotated[
+        bool,
+        Doc(
+            """
+            To include (or not) this parameter field in the generated OpenAPI.
+            You probably don't need it, but it's available.
+
+            This affects the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`).
+            """
+        ),
+    ] = True,
+    json_schema_extra: Annotated[
+        Union[Dict[str, Any], None],
+        Doc(
+            """
+            Any additional JSON schema data.
+            """
+        ),
+    ] = None,
+    **extra: Annotated[
+        Any,
+        Doc(
+            """
+            Include extra fields used by the JSON Schema.
+            """
+        ),
+        deprecated(
+            """
+            The `extra` kwargs is deprecated. Use `json_schema_extra` instead.
+            """
+        ),
+    ],
+) -> Any:
+    return params.Cookie(
+        default=default,
+        default_factory=default_factory,
+        alias=alias,
+        alias_priority=alias_priority,
+        validation_alias=validation_alias,
+        serialization_alias=serialization_alias,
+        title=title,
+        description=description,
+        gt=gt,
+        ge=ge,
+        lt=lt,
+        le=le,
+        min_length=min_length,
+        max_length=max_length,
+        pattern=pattern,
+        regex=regex,
+        discriminator=discriminator,
+        strict=strict,
+        multiple_of=multiple_of,
+        allow_inf_nan=allow_inf_nan,
+        max_digits=max_digits,
+        decimal_places=decimal_places,
+        example=example,
+        examples=examples,
+        openapi_examples=openapi_examples,
+        deprecated=deprecated,
+        include_in_schema=include_in_schema,
+        json_schema_extra=json_schema_extra,
+        **extra,
+    )
+
+
+def Body(  # noqa: N802
+    default: Annotated[
+        Any,
+        Doc(
+            """
+            Default value if the parameter field is not set.
+            """
+        ),
+    ] = Undefined,
+    *,
+    default_factory: Annotated[
+        Union[Callable[[], Any], None],
+        Doc(
+            """
+            A callable to generate the default value.
+
+            This doesn't affect `Path` parameters as the value is always required.
+            The parameter is available only for compatibility.
+            """
+        ),
+    ] = _Unset,
+    embed: Annotated[
+        Union[bool, None],
+        Doc(
+            """
+            When `embed` is `True`, the parameter will be expected in a JSON body as a
+            key instead of being the JSON body itself.
+
+            This happens automatically when more than one `Body` parameter is declared.
+
+            Read more about it in the
+            [FastAPI docs for Body - Multiple Parameters](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/body-multiple-params/#embed-a-single-body-parameter).
+            """
+        ),
+    ] = None,
+    media_type: Annotated[
+        str,
+        Doc(
+            """
+            The media type of this parameter field. Changing it would affect the
+            generated OpenAPI, but currently it doesn't affect the parsing of the data.
+            """
+        ),
+    ] = "application/json",
+    alias: Annotated[
+        Optional[str],
+        Doc(
+            """
+            An alternative name for the parameter field.
+
+            This will be used to extract the data and for the generated OpenAPI.
+            It is particularly useful when you can't use the name you want because it
+            is a Python reserved keyword or similar.
+            """
+        ),
+    ] = None,
+    alias_priority: Annotated[
+        Union[int, None],
+        Doc(
+            """
+            Priority of the alias. This affects whether an alias generator is used.
+            """
+        ),
+    ] = _Unset,
+    # TODO: update when deprecating Pydantic v1, import these types
+    # validation_alias: str | AliasPath | AliasChoices | None
+    validation_alias: Annotated[
+        Union[str, None],
+        Doc(
+            """
+            'Whitelist' validation step. The parameter field will be the single one
+            allowed by the alias or set of aliases defined.
+            """
+        ),
+    ] = None,
+    serialization_alias: Annotated[
+        Union[str, None],
+        Doc(
+            """
+            'Blacklist' validation step. The vanilla parameter field will be the
+            single one of the alias' or set of aliases' fields and all the other
+            fields will be ignored at serialization time.
+            """
+        ),
+    ] = None,
+    title: Annotated[
+        Optional[str],
+        Doc(
+            """
+            Human-readable title.
+            """
+        ),
+    ] = None,
+    description: Annotated[
+        Optional[str],
+        Doc(
+            """
+            Human-readable description.
+            """
+        ),
+    ] = None,
+    gt: Annotated[
+        Optional[float],
+        Doc(
+            """
+            Greater than. If set, value must be greater than this. Only applicable to
+            numbers.
+            """
+        ),
+    ] = None,
+    ge: Annotated[
+        Optional[float],
+        Doc(
+            """
+            Greater than or equal. If set, value must be greater than or equal to
+            this. Only applicable to numbers.
+            """
+        ),
+    ] = None,
+    lt: Annotated[
+        Optional[float],
+        Doc(
+            """
+            Less than. If set, value must be less than this. Only applicable to numbers.
+            """
+        ),
+    ] = None,
+    le: Annotated[
+        Optional[float],
+        Doc(
+            """
+            Less than or equal. If set, value must be less than or equal to this.
+            Only applicable to numbers.
+            """
+        ),
+    ] = None,
+    min_length: Annotated[
+        Optional[int],
+        Doc(
+            """
+            Minimum length for strings.
+            """
+        ),
+    ] = None,
+    max_length: Annotated[
+        Optional[int],
+        Doc(
+            """
+            Maximum length for strings.
+            """
+        ),
+    ] = None,
+    pattern: Annotated[
+        Optional[str],
+        Doc(
+            """
+            RegEx pattern for strings.
+            """
+        ),
+    ] = None,
+    regex: Annotated[
+        Optional[str],
+        Doc(
+            """
+            RegEx pattern for strings.
+            """
+        ),
+        deprecated(
+            "Deprecated in FastAPI 0.100.0 and Pydantic v2, use `pattern` instead."
+        ),
+    ] = None,
+    discriminator: Annotated[
+        Union[str, None],
+        Doc(
+            """
+            Parameter field name for discriminating the type in a tagged union.
+            """
+        ),
+    ] = None,
+    strict: Annotated[
+        Union[bool, None],
+        Doc(
+            """
+            If `True`, strict validation is applied to the field.
+            """
+        ),
+    ] = _Unset,
+    multiple_of: Annotated[
+        Union[float, None],
+        Doc(
+            """
+            Value must be a multiple of this. Only applicable to numbers.
+            """
+        ),
+    ] = _Unset,
+    allow_inf_nan: Annotated[
+        Union[bool, None],
+        Doc(
+            """
+            Allow `inf`, `-inf`, `nan`. Only applicable to numbers.
+            """
+        ),
+    ] = _Unset,
+    max_digits: Annotated[
+        Union[int, None],
+        Doc(
+            """
+            Maximum number of allow digits for strings.
+            """
+        ),
+    ] = _Unset,
+    decimal_places: Annotated[
+        Union[int, None],
+        Doc(
+            """
+            Maximum number of decimal places allowed for numbers.
+            """
+        ),
+    ] = _Unset,
+    examples: Annotated[
+        Optional[List[Any]],
+        Doc(
+            """
+            Example values for this field.
+            """
+        ),
+    ] = None,
+    example: Annotated[
+        Optional[Any],
+        deprecated(
+            "Deprecated in OpenAPI 3.1.0 that now uses JSON Schema 2020-12, "
+            "although still supported. Use examples instead."
+        ),
+    ] = _Unset,
+    openapi_examples: Annotated[
+        Optional[Dict[str, Example]],
+        Doc(
+            """
+            OpenAPI-specific examples.
+
+            It will be added to the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`).
+
+            Swagger UI (that provides the `/docs` interface) has better support for the
+            OpenAPI-specific examples than the JSON Schema `examples`, that's the main
+            use case for this.
+
+            Read more about it in the
+            [FastAPI docs for Declare Request Example Data](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/schema-extra-example/#using-the-openapi_examples-parameter).
+            """
+        ),
+    ] = None,
+    deprecated: Annotated[
+        Union[deprecated, str, bool, None],
+        Doc(
+            """
+            Mark this parameter field as deprecated.
+
+            It will affect the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`).
+            """
+        ),
+    ] = None,
+    include_in_schema: Annotated[
+        bool,
+        Doc(
+            """
+            To include (or not) this parameter field in the generated OpenAPI.
+            You probably don't need it, but it's available.
+
+            This affects the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`).
+            """
+        ),
+    ] = True,
+    json_schema_extra: Annotated[
+        Union[Dict[str, Any], None],
+        Doc(
+            """
+            Any additional JSON schema data.
+            """
+        ),
+    ] = None,
+    **extra: Annotated[
+        Any,
+        Doc(
+            """
+            Include extra fields used by the JSON Schema.
+            """
+        ),
+        deprecated(
+            """
+            The `extra` kwargs is deprecated. Use `json_schema_extra` instead.
+            """
+        ),
+    ],
+) -> Any:
+    return params.Body(
+        default=default,
+        default_factory=default_factory,
+        embed=embed,
+        media_type=media_type,
+        alias=alias,
+        alias_priority=alias_priority,
+        validation_alias=validation_alias,
+        serialization_alias=serialization_alias,
+        title=title,
+        description=description,
+        gt=gt,
+        ge=ge,
+        lt=lt,
+        le=le,
+        min_length=min_length,
+        max_length=max_length,
+        pattern=pattern,
+        regex=regex,
+        discriminator=discriminator,
+        strict=strict,
+        multiple_of=multiple_of,
+        allow_inf_nan=allow_inf_nan,
+        max_digits=max_digits,
+        decimal_places=decimal_places,
+        example=example,
+        examples=examples,
+        openapi_examples=openapi_examples,
+        deprecated=deprecated,
+        include_in_schema=include_in_schema,
+        json_schema_extra=json_schema_extra,
+        **extra,
+    )
+
+
+def Form(  # noqa: N802
+    default: Annotated[
+        Any,
+        Doc(
+            """
+            Default value if the parameter field is not set.
+            """
+        ),
+    ] = Undefined,
+    *,
+    default_factory: Annotated[
+        Union[Callable[[], Any], None],
+        Doc(
+            """
+            A callable to generate the default value.
+
+            This doesn't affect `Path` parameters as the value is always required.
+            The parameter is available only for compatibility.
+            """
+        ),
+    ] = _Unset,
+    media_type: Annotated[
+        str,
+        Doc(
+            """
+            The media type of this parameter field. Changing it would affect the
+            generated OpenAPI, but currently it doesn't affect the parsing of the data.
+            """
+        ),
+    ] = "application/x-www-form-urlencoded",
+    alias: Annotated[
+        Optional[str],
+        Doc(
+            """
+            An alternative name for the parameter field.
+
+            This will be used to extract the data and for the generated OpenAPI.
+            It is particularly useful when you can't use the name you want because it
+            is a Python reserved keyword or similar.
+            """
+        ),
+    ] = None,
+    alias_priority: Annotated[
+        Union[int, None],
+        Doc(
+            """
+            Priority of the alias. This affects whether an alias generator is used.
+            """
+        ),
+    ] = _Unset,
+    # TODO: update when deprecating Pydantic v1, import these types
+    # validation_alias: str | AliasPath | AliasChoices | None
+    validation_alias: Annotated[
+        Union[str, None],
+        Doc(
+            """
+            'Whitelist' validation step. The parameter field will be the single one
+            allowed by the alias or set of aliases defined.
+            """
+        ),
+    ] = None,
+    serialization_alias: Annotated[
+        Union[str, None],
+        Doc(
+            """
+            'Blacklist' validation step. The vanilla parameter field will be the
+            single one of the alias' or set of aliases' fields and all the other
+            fields will be ignored at serialization time.
+            """
+        ),
+    ] = None,
+    title: Annotated[
+        Optional[str],
+        Doc(
+            """
+            Human-readable title.
+            """
+        ),
+    ] = None,
+    description: Annotated[
+        Optional[str],
+        Doc(
+            """
+            Human-readable description.
+            """
+        ),
+    ] = None,
+    gt: Annotated[
+        Optional[float],
+        Doc(
+            """
+            Greater than. If set, value must be greater than this. Only applicable to
+            numbers.
+            """
+        ),
+    ] = None,
+    ge: Annotated[
+        Optional[float],
+        Doc(
+            """
+            Greater than or equal. If set, value must be greater than or equal to
+            this. Only applicable to numbers.
+            """
+        ),
+    ] = None,
+    lt: Annotated[
+        Optional[float],
+        Doc(
+            """
+            Less than. If set, value must be less than this. Only applicable to numbers.
+            """
+        ),
+    ] = None,
+    le: Annotated[
+        Optional[float],
+        Doc(
+            """
+            Less than or equal. If set, value must be less than or equal to this.
+            Only applicable to numbers.
+            """
+        ),
+    ] = None,
+    min_length: Annotated[
+        Optional[int],
+        Doc(
+            """
+            Minimum length for strings.
+            """
+        ),
+    ] = None,
+    max_length: Annotated[
+        Optional[int],
+        Doc(
+            """
+            Maximum length for strings.
+            """
+        ),
+    ] = None,
+    pattern: Annotated[
+        Optional[str],
+        Doc(
+            """
+            RegEx pattern for strings.
+            """
+        ),
+    ] = None,
+    regex: Annotated[
+        Optional[str],
+        Doc(
+            """
+            RegEx pattern for strings.
+            """
+        ),
+        deprecated(
+            "Deprecated in FastAPI 0.100.0 and Pydantic v2, use `pattern` instead."
+        ),
+    ] = None,
+    discriminator: Annotated[
+        Union[str, None],
+        Doc(
+            """
+            Parameter field name for discriminating the type in a tagged union.
+            """
+        ),
+    ] = None,
+    strict: Annotated[
+        Union[bool, None],
+        Doc(
+            """
+            If `True`, strict validation is applied to the field.
+            """
+        ),
+    ] = _Unset,
+    multiple_of: Annotated[
+        Union[float, None],
+        Doc(
+            """
+            Value must be a multiple of this. Only applicable to numbers.
+            """
+        ),
+    ] = _Unset,
+    allow_inf_nan: Annotated[
+        Union[bool, None],
+        Doc(
+            """
+            Allow `inf`, `-inf`, `nan`. Only applicable to numbers.
+            """
+        ),
+    ] = _Unset,
+    max_digits: Annotated[
+        Union[int, None],
+        Doc(
+            """
+            Maximum number of allow digits for strings.
+            """
+        ),
+    ] = _Unset,
+    decimal_places: Annotated[
+        Union[int, None],
+        Doc(
+            """
+            Maximum number of decimal places allowed for numbers.
+            """
+        ),
+    ] = _Unset,
+    examples: Annotated[
+        Optional[List[Any]],
+        Doc(
+            """
+            Example values for this field.
+            """
+        ),
+    ] = None,
+    example: Annotated[
+        Optional[Any],
+        deprecated(
+            "Deprecated in OpenAPI 3.1.0 that now uses JSON Schema 2020-12, "
+            "although still supported. Use examples instead."
+        ),
+    ] = _Unset,
+    openapi_examples: Annotated[
+        Optional[Dict[str, Example]],
+        Doc(
+            """
+            OpenAPI-specific examples.
+
+            It will be added to the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`).
+
+            Swagger UI (that provides the `/docs` interface) has better support for the
+            OpenAPI-specific examples than the JSON Schema `examples`, that's the main
+            use case for this.
+
+            Read more about it in the
+            [FastAPI docs for Declare Request Example Data](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/schema-extra-example/#using-the-openapi_examples-parameter).
+            """
+        ),
+    ] = None,
+    deprecated: Annotated[
+        Union[deprecated, str, bool, None],
+        Doc(
+            """
+            Mark this parameter field as deprecated.
+
+            It will affect the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`).
+            """
+        ),
+    ] = None,
+    include_in_schema: Annotated[
+        bool,
+        Doc(
+            """
+            To include (or not) this parameter field in the generated OpenAPI.
+            You probably don't need it, but it's available.
+
+            This affects the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`).
+            """
+        ),
+    ] = True,
+    json_schema_extra: Annotated[
+        Union[Dict[str, Any], None],
+        Doc(
+            """
+            Any additional JSON schema data.
+            """
+        ),
+    ] = None,
+    **extra: Annotated[
+        Any,
+        Doc(
+            """
+            Include extra fields used by the JSON Schema.
+            """
+        ),
+        deprecated(
+            """
+            The `extra` kwargs is deprecated. Use `json_schema_extra` instead.
+            """
+        ),
+    ],
+) -> Any:
+    return params.Form(
+        default=default,
+        default_factory=default_factory,
+        media_type=media_type,
+        alias=alias,
+        alias_priority=alias_priority,
+        validation_alias=validation_alias,
+        serialization_alias=serialization_alias,
+        title=title,
+        description=description,
+        gt=gt,
+        ge=ge,
+        lt=lt,
+        le=le,
+        min_length=min_length,
+        max_length=max_length,
+        pattern=pattern,
+        regex=regex,
+        discriminator=discriminator,
+        strict=strict,
+        multiple_of=multiple_of,
+        allow_inf_nan=allow_inf_nan,
+        max_digits=max_digits,
+        decimal_places=decimal_places,
+        example=example,
+        examples=examples,
+        openapi_examples=openapi_examples,
+        deprecated=deprecated,
+        include_in_schema=include_in_schema,
+        json_schema_extra=json_schema_extra,
+        **extra,
+    )
+
+
+def File(  # noqa: N802
+    default: Annotated[
+        Any,
+        Doc(
+            """
+            Default value if the parameter field is not set.
+            """
+        ),
+    ] = Undefined,
+    *,
+    default_factory: Annotated[
+        Union[Callable[[], Any], None],
+        Doc(
+            """
+            A callable to generate the default value.
+
+            This doesn't affect `Path` parameters as the value is always required.
+            The parameter is available only for compatibility.
+            """
+        ),
+    ] = _Unset,
+    media_type: Annotated[
+        str,
+        Doc(
+            """
+            The media type of this parameter field. Changing it would affect the
+            generated OpenAPI, but currently it doesn't affect the parsing of the data.
+            """
+        ),
+    ] = "multipart/form-data",
+    alias: Annotated[
+        Optional[str],
+        Doc(
+            """
+            An alternative name for the parameter field.
+
+            This will be used to extract the data and for the generated OpenAPI.
+            It is particularly useful when you can't use the name you want because it
+            is a Python reserved keyword or similar.
+            """
+        ),
+    ] = None,
+    alias_priority: Annotated[
+        Union[int, None],
+        Doc(
+            """
+            Priority of the alias. This affects whether an alias generator is used.
+            """
+        ),
+    ] = _Unset,
+    # TODO: update when deprecating Pydantic v1, import these types
+    # validation_alias: str | AliasPath | AliasChoices | None
+    validation_alias: Annotated[
+        Union[str, None],
+        Doc(
+            """
+            'Whitelist' validation step. The parameter field will be the single one
+            allowed by the alias or set of aliases defined.
+            """
+        ),
+    ] = None,
+    serialization_alias: Annotated[
+        Union[str, None],
+        Doc(
+            """
+            'Blacklist' validation step. The vanilla parameter field will be the
+            single one of the alias' or set of aliases' fields and all the other
+            fields will be ignored at serialization time.
+            """
+        ),
+    ] = None,
+    title: Annotated[
+        Optional[str],
+        Doc(
+            """
+            Human-readable title.
+            """
+        ),
+    ] = None,
+    description: Annotated[
+        Optional[str],
+        Doc(
+            """
+            Human-readable description.
+            """
+        ),
+    ] = None,
+    gt: Annotated[
+        Optional[float],
+        Doc(
+            """
+            Greater than. If set, value must be greater than this. Only applicable to
+            numbers.
+            """
+        ),
+    ] = None,
+    ge: Annotated[
+        Optional[float],
+        Doc(
+            """
+            Greater than or equal. If set, value must be greater than or equal to
+            this. Only applicable to numbers.
+            """
+        ),
+    ] = None,
+    lt: Annotated[
+        Optional[float],
+        Doc(
+            """
+            Less than. If set, value must be less than this. Only applicable to numbers.
+            """
+        ),
+    ] = None,
+    le: Annotated[
+        Optional[float],
+        Doc(
+            """
+            Less than or equal. If set, value must be less than or equal to this.
+            Only applicable to numbers.
+            """
+        ),
+    ] = None,
+    min_length: Annotated[
+        Optional[int],
+        Doc(
+            """
+            Minimum length for strings.
+            """
+        ),
+    ] = None,
+    max_length: Annotated[
+        Optional[int],
+        Doc(
+            """
+            Maximum length for strings.
+            """
+        ),
+    ] = None,
+    pattern: Annotated[
+        Optional[str],
+        Doc(
+            """
+            RegEx pattern for strings.
+            """
+        ),
+    ] = None,
+    regex: Annotated[
+        Optional[str],
+        Doc(
+            """
+            RegEx pattern for strings.
+            """
+        ),
+        deprecated(
+            "Deprecated in FastAPI 0.100.0 and Pydantic v2, use `pattern` instead."
+        ),
+    ] = None,
+    discriminator: Annotated[
+        Union[str, None],
+        Doc(
+            """
+            Parameter field name for discriminating the type in a tagged union.
+            """
+        ),
+    ] = None,
+    strict: Annotated[
+        Union[bool, None],
+        Doc(
+            """
+            If `True`, strict validation is applied to the field.
+            """
+        ),
+    ] = _Unset,
+    multiple_of: Annotated[
+        Union[float, None],
+        Doc(
+            """
+            Value must be a multiple of this. Only applicable to numbers.
+            """
+        ),
+    ] = _Unset,
+    allow_inf_nan: Annotated[
+        Union[bool, None],
+        Doc(
+            """
+            Allow `inf`, `-inf`, `nan`. Only applicable to numbers.
+            """
+        ),
+    ] = _Unset,
+    max_digits: Annotated[
+        Union[int, None],
+        Doc(
+            """
+            Maximum number of allow digits for strings.
+            """
+        ),
+    ] = _Unset,
+    decimal_places: Annotated[
+        Union[int, None],
+        Doc(
+            """
+            Maximum number of decimal places allowed for numbers.
+            """
+        ),
+    ] = _Unset,
+    examples: Annotated[
+        Optional[List[Any]],
+        Doc(
+            """
+            Example values for this field.
+            """
+        ),
+    ] = None,
+    example: Annotated[
+        Optional[Any],
+        deprecated(
+            "Deprecated in OpenAPI 3.1.0 that now uses JSON Schema 2020-12, "
+            "although still supported. Use examples instead."
+        ),
+    ] = _Unset,
+    openapi_examples: Annotated[
+        Optional[Dict[str, Example]],
+        Doc(
+            """
+            OpenAPI-specific examples.
+
+            It will be added to the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`).
+
+            Swagger UI (that provides the `/docs` interface) has better support for the
+            OpenAPI-specific examples than the JSON Schema `examples`, that's the main
+            use case for this.
+
+            Read more about it in the
+            [FastAPI docs for Declare Request Example Data](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/schema-extra-example/#using-the-openapi_examples-parameter).
+            """
+        ),
+    ] = None,
+    deprecated: Annotated[
+        Union[deprecated, str, bool, None],
+        Doc(
+            """
+            Mark this parameter field as deprecated.
+
+            It will affect the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`).
+            """
+        ),
+    ] = None,
+    include_in_schema: Annotated[
+        bool,
+        Doc(
+            """
+            To include (or not) this parameter field in the generated OpenAPI.
+            You probably don't need it, but it's available.
+
+            This affects the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`).
+            """
+        ),
+    ] = True,
+    json_schema_extra: Annotated[
+        Union[Dict[str, Any], None],
+        Doc(
+            """
+            Any additional JSON schema data.
+            """
+        ),
+    ] = None,
+    **extra: Annotated[
+        Any,
+        Doc(
+            """
+            Include extra fields used by the JSON Schema.
+            """
+        ),
+        deprecated(
+            """
+            The `extra` kwargs is deprecated. Use `json_schema_extra` instead.
+            """
+        ),
+    ],
+) -> Any:
+    return params.File(
+        default=default,
+        default_factory=default_factory,
+        media_type=media_type,
+        alias=alias,
+        alias_priority=alias_priority,
+        validation_alias=validation_alias,
+        serialization_alias=serialization_alias,
+        title=title,
+        description=description,
+        gt=gt,
+        ge=ge,
+        lt=lt,
+        le=le,
+        min_length=min_length,
+        max_length=max_length,
+        pattern=pattern,
+        regex=regex,
+        discriminator=discriminator,
+        strict=strict,
+        multiple_of=multiple_of,
+        allow_inf_nan=allow_inf_nan,
+        max_digits=max_digits,
+        decimal_places=decimal_places,
+        example=example,
+        examples=examples,
+        openapi_examples=openapi_examples,
+        deprecated=deprecated,
+        include_in_schema=include_in_schema,
+        json_schema_extra=json_schema_extra,
+        **extra,
+    )
+
+
+def Depends(  # noqa: N802
+    dependency: Annotated[
+        Optional[Callable[..., Any]],
+        Doc(
+            """
+            A "dependable" callable (like a function).
+
+            Don't call it directly, FastAPI will call it for you, just pass the object
+            directly.
+            """
+        ),
+    ] = None,
+    *,
+    use_cache: Annotated[
+        bool,
+        Doc(
+            """
+            By default, after a dependency is called the first time in a request, if
+            the dependency is declared again for the rest of the request (for example
+            if the dependency is needed by several dependencies), the value will be
+            re-used for the rest of the request.
+
+            Set `use_cache` to `False` to disable this behavior and ensure the
+            dependency is called again (if declared more than once) in the same request.
+            """
+        ),
+    ] = True,
+) -> Any:
+    """
+    Declare a FastAPI dependency.
+
+    It takes a single "dependable" callable (like a function).
+
+    Don't call it directly, FastAPI will call it for you.
+
+    Read more about it in the
+    [FastAPI docs for Dependencies](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/dependencies/).
+
+    **Example**
+
+    ```python
+    from typing import Annotated
+
+    from fastapi import Depends, FastAPI
+
+    app = FastAPI()
+
+
+    async def common_parameters(q: str | None = None, skip: int = 0, limit: int = 100):
+        return {"q": q, "skip": skip, "limit": limit}
+
+
+    @app.get("/items/")
+    async def read_items(commons: Annotated[dict, Depends(common_parameters)]):
+        return commons
+    ```
+    """
+    return params.Depends(dependency=dependency, use_cache=use_cache)
+
+
+def Security(  # noqa: N802
+    dependency: Annotated[
+        Optional[Callable[..., Any]],
+        Doc(
+            """
+            A "dependable" callable (like a function).
+
+            Don't call it directly, FastAPI will call it for you, just pass the object
+            directly.
+            """
+        ),
+    ] = None,
+    *,
+    scopes: Annotated[
+        Optional[Sequence[str]],
+        Doc(
+            """
+            OAuth2 scopes required for the *path operation* that uses this Security
+            dependency.
+
+            The term "scope" comes from the OAuth2 specification, it seems to be
+            intentionally vague and interpretable. It normally refers to permissions,
+            in cases to roles.
+
+            These scopes are integrated with OpenAPI (and the API docs at `/docs`).
+            So they are visible in the OpenAPI specification.
+            )
+            """
+        ),
+    ] = None,
+    use_cache: Annotated[
+        bool,
+        Doc(
+            """
+            By default, after a dependency is called the first time in a request, if
+            the dependency is declared again for the rest of the request (for example
+            if the dependency is needed by several dependencies), the value will be
+            re-used for the rest of the request.
+
+            Set `use_cache` to `False` to disable this behavior and ensure the
+            dependency is called again (if declared more than once) in the same request.
+            """
+        ),
+    ] = True,
+) -> Any:
+    """
+    Declare a FastAPI Security dependency.
+
+    The only difference with a regular dependency is that it can declare OAuth2
+    scopes that will be integrated with OpenAPI and the automatic UI docs (by default
+    at `/docs`).
+
+    It takes a single "dependable" callable (like a function).
+
+    Don't call it directly, FastAPI will call it for you.
+
+    Read more about it in the
+    [FastAPI docs for Security](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/security/) and
+    in the
+    [FastAPI docs for OAuth2 scopes](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/advanced/security/oauth2-scopes/).
+
+    **Example**
+
+    ```python
+    from typing import Annotated
+
+    from fastapi import Security, FastAPI
+
+    from .db import User
+    from .security import get_current_active_user
+
+    app = FastAPI()
+
+    @app.get("/users/me/items/")
+    async def read_own_items(
+        current_user: Annotated[User, Security(get_current_active_user, scopes=["items"])]
+    ):
+        return [{"item_id": "Foo", "owner": current_user.username}]
+    ```
+    """
+    return params.Security(dependency=dependency, scopes=scopes, use_cache=use_cache)
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/fastapi/params.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/fastapi/params.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8f5601d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/fastapi/params.py
@@ -0,0 +1,786 @@
+import warnings
+from enum import Enum
+from typing import Any, Callable, Dict, List, Optional, Sequence, Union
+
+from fastapi.openapi.models import Example
+from pydantic.fields import FieldInfo
+from typing_extensions import Annotated, deprecated
+
+from ._compat import (
+    PYDANTIC_V2,
+    PYDANTIC_VERSION_MINOR_TUPLE,
+    Undefined,
+)
+
+_Unset: Any = Undefined
+
+
+class ParamTypes(Enum):
+    query = "query"
+    header = "header"
+    path = "path"
+    cookie = "cookie"
+
+
+class Param(FieldInfo):
+    in_: ParamTypes
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        default: Any = Undefined,
+        *,
+        default_factory: Union[Callable[[], Any], None] = _Unset,
+        annotation: Optional[Any] = None,
+        alias: Optional[str] = None,
+        alias_priority: Union[int, None] = _Unset,
+        # TODO: update when deprecating Pydantic v1, import these types
+        # validation_alias: str | AliasPath | AliasChoices | None
+        validation_alias: Union[str, None] = None,
+        serialization_alias: Union[str, None] = None,
+        title: Optional[str] = None,
+        description: Optional[str] = None,
+        gt: Optional[float] = None,
+        ge: Optional[float] = None,
+        lt: Optional[float] = None,
+        le: Optional[float] = None,
+        min_length: Optional[int] = None,
+        max_length: Optional[int] = None,
+        pattern: Optional[str] = None,
+        regex: Annotated[
+            Optional[str],
+            deprecated(
+                "Deprecated in FastAPI 0.100.0 and Pydantic v2, use `pattern` instead."
+            ),
+        ] = None,
+        discriminator: Union[str, None] = None,
+        strict: Union[bool, None] = _Unset,
+        multiple_of: Union[float, None] = _Unset,
+        allow_inf_nan: Union[bool, None] = _Unset,
+        max_digits: Union[int, None] = _Unset,
+        decimal_places: Union[int, None] = _Unset,
+        examples: Optional[List[Any]] = None,
+        example: Annotated[
+            Optional[Any],
+            deprecated(
+                "Deprecated in OpenAPI 3.1.0 that now uses JSON Schema 2020-12, "
+                "although still supported. Use examples instead."
+            ),
+        ] = _Unset,
+        openapi_examples: Optional[Dict[str, Example]] = None,
+        deprecated: Union[deprecated, str, bool, None] = None,
+        include_in_schema: bool = True,
+        json_schema_extra: Union[Dict[str, Any], None] = None,
+        **extra: Any,
+    ):
+        if example is not _Unset:
+            warnings.warn(
+                "`example` has been deprecated, please use `examples` instead",
+                category=DeprecationWarning,
+                stacklevel=4,
+            )
+        self.example = example
+        self.include_in_schema = include_in_schema
+        self.openapi_examples = openapi_examples
+        kwargs = dict(
+            default=default,
+            default_factory=default_factory,
+            alias=alias,
+            title=title,
+            description=description,
+            gt=gt,
+            ge=ge,
+            lt=lt,
+            le=le,
+            min_length=min_length,
+            max_length=max_length,
+            discriminator=discriminator,
+            multiple_of=multiple_of,
+            allow_inf_nan=allow_inf_nan,
+            max_digits=max_digits,
+            decimal_places=decimal_places,
+            **extra,
+        )
+        if examples is not None:
+            kwargs["examples"] = examples
+        if regex is not None:
+            warnings.warn(
+                "`regex` has been deprecated, please use `pattern` instead",
+                category=DeprecationWarning,
+                stacklevel=4,
+            )
+        current_json_schema_extra = json_schema_extra or extra
+        if PYDANTIC_VERSION_MINOR_TUPLE < (2, 7):
+            self.deprecated = deprecated
+        else:
+            kwargs["deprecated"] = deprecated
+        if PYDANTIC_V2:
+            kwargs.update(
+                {
+                    "annotation": annotation,
+                    "alias_priority": alias_priority,
+                    "validation_alias": validation_alias,
+                    "serialization_alias": serialization_alias,
+                    "strict": strict,
+                    "json_schema_extra": current_json_schema_extra,
+                }
+            )
+            kwargs["pattern"] = pattern or regex
+        else:
+            kwargs["regex"] = pattern or regex
+            kwargs.update(**current_json_schema_extra)
+        use_kwargs = {k: v for k, v in kwargs.items() if v is not _Unset}
+
+        super().__init__(**use_kwargs)
+
+    def __repr__(self) -> str:
+        return f"{self.__class__.__name__}({self.default})"
+
+
+class Path(Param):
+    in_ = ParamTypes.path
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        default: Any = ...,
+        *,
+        default_factory: Union[Callable[[], Any], None] = _Unset,
+        annotation: Optional[Any] = None,
+        alias: Optional[str] = None,
+        alias_priority: Union[int, None] = _Unset,
+        # TODO: update when deprecating Pydantic v1, import these types
+        # validation_alias: str | AliasPath | AliasChoices | None
+        validation_alias: Union[str, None] = None,
+        serialization_alias: Union[str, None] = None,
+        title: Optional[str] = None,
+        description: Optional[str] = None,
+        gt: Optional[float] = None,
+        ge: Optional[float] = None,
+        lt: Optional[float] = None,
+        le: Optional[float] = None,
+        min_length: Optional[int] = None,
+        max_length: Optional[int] = None,
+        pattern: Optional[str] = None,
+        regex: Annotated[
+            Optional[str],
+            deprecated(
+                "Deprecated in FastAPI 0.100.0 and Pydantic v2, use `pattern` instead."
+            ),
+        ] = None,
+        discriminator: Union[str, None] = None,
+        strict: Union[bool, None] = _Unset,
+        multiple_of: Union[float, None] = _Unset,
+        allow_inf_nan: Union[bool, None] = _Unset,
+        max_digits: Union[int, None] = _Unset,
+        decimal_places: Union[int, None] = _Unset,
+        examples: Optional[List[Any]] = None,
+        example: Annotated[
+            Optional[Any],
+            deprecated(
+                "Deprecated in OpenAPI 3.1.0 that now uses JSON Schema 2020-12, "
+                "although still supported. Use examples instead."
+            ),
+        ] = _Unset,
+        openapi_examples: Optional[Dict[str, Example]] = None,
+        deprecated: Union[deprecated, str, bool, None] = None,
+        include_in_schema: bool = True,
+        json_schema_extra: Union[Dict[str, Any], None] = None,
+        **extra: Any,
+    ):
+        assert default is ..., "Path parameters cannot have a default value"
+        self.in_ = self.in_
+        super().__init__(
+            default=default,
+            default_factory=default_factory,
+            annotation=annotation,
+            alias=alias,
+            alias_priority=alias_priority,
+            validation_alias=validation_alias,
+            serialization_alias=serialization_alias,
+            title=title,
+            description=description,
+            gt=gt,
+            ge=ge,
+            lt=lt,
+            le=le,
+            min_length=min_length,
+            max_length=max_length,
+            pattern=pattern,
+            regex=regex,
+            discriminator=discriminator,
+            strict=strict,
+            multiple_of=multiple_of,
+            allow_inf_nan=allow_inf_nan,
+            max_digits=max_digits,
+            decimal_places=decimal_places,
+            deprecated=deprecated,
+            example=example,
+            examples=examples,
+            openapi_examples=openapi_examples,
+            include_in_schema=include_in_schema,
+            json_schema_extra=json_schema_extra,
+            **extra,
+        )
+
+
+class Query(Param):
+    in_ = ParamTypes.query
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        default: Any = Undefined,
+        *,
+        default_factory: Union[Callable[[], Any], None] = _Unset,
+        annotation: Optional[Any] = None,
+        alias: Optional[str] = None,
+        alias_priority: Union[int, None] = _Unset,
+        # TODO: update when deprecating Pydantic v1, import these types
+        # validation_alias: str | AliasPath | AliasChoices | None
+        validation_alias: Union[str, None] = None,
+        serialization_alias: Union[str, None] = None,
+        title: Optional[str] = None,
+        description: Optional[str] = None,
+        gt: Optional[float] = None,
+        ge: Optional[float] = None,
+        lt: Optional[float] = None,
+        le: Optional[float] = None,
+        min_length: Optional[int] = None,
+        max_length: Optional[int] = None,
+        pattern: Optional[str] = None,
+        regex: Annotated[
+            Optional[str],
+            deprecated(
+                "Deprecated in FastAPI 0.100.0 and Pydantic v2, use `pattern` instead."
+            ),
+        ] = None,
+        discriminator: Union[str, None] = None,
+        strict: Union[bool, None] = _Unset,
+        multiple_of: Union[float, None] = _Unset,
+        allow_inf_nan: Union[bool, None] = _Unset,
+        max_digits: Union[int, None] = _Unset,
+        decimal_places: Union[int, None] = _Unset,
+        examples: Optional[List[Any]] = None,
+        example: Annotated[
+            Optional[Any],
+            deprecated(
+                "Deprecated in OpenAPI 3.1.0 that now uses JSON Schema 2020-12, "
+                "although still supported. Use examples instead."
+            ),
+        ] = _Unset,
+        openapi_examples: Optional[Dict[str, Example]] = None,
+        deprecated: Union[deprecated, str, bool, None] = None,
+        include_in_schema: bool = True,
+        json_schema_extra: Union[Dict[str, Any], None] = None,
+        **extra: Any,
+    ):
+        super().__init__(
+            default=default,
+            default_factory=default_factory,
+            annotation=annotation,
+            alias=alias,
+            alias_priority=alias_priority,
+            validation_alias=validation_alias,
+            serialization_alias=serialization_alias,
+            title=title,
+            description=description,
+            gt=gt,
+            ge=ge,
+            lt=lt,
+            le=le,
+            min_length=min_length,
+            max_length=max_length,
+            pattern=pattern,
+            regex=regex,
+            discriminator=discriminator,
+            strict=strict,
+            multiple_of=multiple_of,
+            allow_inf_nan=allow_inf_nan,
+            max_digits=max_digits,
+            decimal_places=decimal_places,
+            deprecated=deprecated,
+            example=example,
+            examples=examples,
+            openapi_examples=openapi_examples,
+            include_in_schema=include_in_schema,
+            json_schema_extra=json_schema_extra,
+            **extra,
+        )
+
+
+class Header(Param):
+    in_ = ParamTypes.header
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        default: Any = Undefined,
+        *,
+        default_factory: Union[Callable[[], Any], None] = _Unset,
+        annotation: Optional[Any] = None,
+        alias: Optional[str] = None,
+        alias_priority: Union[int, None] = _Unset,
+        # TODO: update when deprecating Pydantic v1, import these types
+        # validation_alias: str | AliasPath | AliasChoices | None
+        validation_alias: Union[str, None] = None,
+        serialization_alias: Union[str, None] = None,
+        convert_underscores: bool = True,
+        title: Optional[str] = None,
+        description: Optional[str] = None,
+        gt: Optional[float] = None,
+        ge: Optional[float] = None,
+        lt: Optional[float] = None,
+        le: Optional[float] = None,
+        min_length: Optional[int] = None,
+        max_length: Optional[int] = None,
+        pattern: Optional[str] = None,
+        regex: Annotated[
+            Optional[str],
+            deprecated(
+                "Deprecated in FastAPI 0.100.0 and Pydantic v2, use `pattern` instead."
+            ),
+        ] = None,
+        discriminator: Union[str, None] = None,
+        strict: Union[bool, None] = _Unset,
+        multiple_of: Union[float, None] = _Unset,
+        allow_inf_nan: Union[bool, None] = _Unset,
+        max_digits: Union[int, None] = _Unset,
+        decimal_places: Union[int, None] = _Unset,
+        examples: Optional[List[Any]] = None,
+        example: Annotated[
+            Optional[Any],
+            deprecated(
+                "Deprecated in OpenAPI 3.1.0 that now uses JSON Schema 2020-12, "
+                "although still supported. Use examples instead."
+            ),
+        ] = _Unset,
+        openapi_examples: Optional[Dict[str, Example]] = None,
+        deprecated: Union[deprecated, str, bool, None] = None,
+        include_in_schema: bool = True,
+        json_schema_extra: Union[Dict[str, Any], None] = None,
+        **extra: Any,
+    ):
+        self.convert_underscores = convert_underscores
+        super().__init__(
+            default=default,
+            default_factory=default_factory,
+            annotation=annotation,
+            alias=alias,
+            alias_priority=alias_priority,
+            validation_alias=validation_alias,
+            serialization_alias=serialization_alias,
+            title=title,
+            description=description,
+            gt=gt,
+            ge=ge,
+            lt=lt,
+            le=le,
+            min_length=min_length,
+            max_length=max_length,
+            pattern=pattern,
+            regex=regex,
+            discriminator=discriminator,
+            strict=strict,
+            multiple_of=multiple_of,
+            allow_inf_nan=allow_inf_nan,
+            max_digits=max_digits,
+            decimal_places=decimal_places,
+            deprecated=deprecated,
+            example=example,
+            examples=examples,
+            openapi_examples=openapi_examples,
+            include_in_schema=include_in_schema,
+            json_schema_extra=json_schema_extra,
+            **extra,
+        )
+
+
+class Cookie(Param):
+    in_ = ParamTypes.cookie
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        default: Any = Undefined,
+        *,
+        default_factory: Union[Callable[[], Any], None] = _Unset,
+        annotation: Optional[Any] = None,
+        alias: Optional[str] = None,
+        alias_priority: Union[int, None] = _Unset,
+        # TODO: update when deprecating Pydantic v1, import these types
+        # validation_alias: str | AliasPath | AliasChoices | None
+        validation_alias: Union[str, None] = None,
+        serialization_alias: Union[str, None] = None,
+        title: Optional[str] = None,
+        description: Optional[str] = None,
+        gt: Optional[float] = None,
+        ge: Optional[float] = None,
+        lt: Optional[float] = None,
+        le: Optional[float] = None,
+        min_length: Optional[int] = None,
+        max_length: Optional[int] = None,
+        pattern: Optional[str] = None,
+        regex: Annotated[
+            Optional[str],
+            deprecated(
+                "Deprecated in FastAPI 0.100.0 and Pydantic v2, use `pattern` instead."
+            ),
+        ] = None,
+        discriminator: Union[str, None] = None,
+        strict: Union[bool, None] = _Unset,
+        multiple_of: Union[float, None] = _Unset,
+        allow_inf_nan: Union[bool, None] = _Unset,
+        max_digits: Union[int, None] = _Unset,
+        decimal_places: Union[int, None] = _Unset,
+        examples: Optional[List[Any]] = None,
+        example: Annotated[
+            Optional[Any],
+            deprecated(
+                "Deprecated in OpenAPI 3.1.0 that now uses JSON Schema 2020-12, "
+                "although still supported. Use examples instead."
+            ),
+        ] = _Unset,
+        openapi_examples: Optional[Dict[str, Example]] = None,
+        deprecated: Union[deprecated, str, bool, None] = None,
+        include_in_schema: bool = True,
+        json_schema_extra: Union[Dict[str, Any], None] = None,
+        **extra: Any,
+    ):
+        super().__init__(
+            default=default,
+            default_factory=default_factory,
+            annotation=annotation,
+            alias=alias,
+            alias_priority=alias_priority,
+            validation_alias=validation_alias,
+            serialization_alias=serialization_alias,
+            title=title,
+            description=description,
+            gt=gt,
+            ge=ge,
+            lt=lt,
+            le=le,
+            min_length=min_length,
+            max_length=max_length,
+            pattern=pattern,
+            regex=regex,
+            discriminator=discriminator,
+            strict=strict,
+            multiple_of=multiple_of,
+            allow_inf_nan=allow_inf_nan,
+            max_digits=max_digits,
+            decimal_places=decimal_places,
+            deprecated=deprecated,
+            example=example,
+            examples=examples,
+            openapi_examples=openapi_examples,
+            include_in_schema=include_in_schema,
+            json_schema_extra=json_schema_extra,
+            **extra,
+        )
+
+
+class Body(FieldInfo):
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        default: Any = Undefined,
+        *,
+        default_factory: Union[Callable[[], Any], None] = _Unset,
+        annotation: Optional[Any] = None,
+        embed: Union[bool, None] = None,
+        media_type: str = "application/json",
+        alias: Optional[str] = None,
+        alias_priority: Union[int, None] = _Unset,
+        # TODO: update when deprecating Pydantic v1, import these types
+        # validation_alias: str | AliasPath | AliasChoices | None
+        validation_alias: Union[str, None] = None,
+        serialization_alias: Union[str, None] = None,
+        title: Optional[str] = None,
+        description: Optional[str] = None,
+        gt: Optional[float] = None,
+        ge: Optional[float] = None,
+        lt: Optional[float] = None,
+        le: Optional[float] = None,
+        min_length: Optional[int] = None,
+        max_length: Optional[int] = None,
+        pattern: Optional[str] = None,
+        regex: Annotated[
+            Optional[str],
+            deprecated(
+                "Deprecated in FastAPI 0.100.0 and Pydantic v2, use `pattern` instead."
+            ),
+        ] = None,
+        discriminator: Union[str, None] = None,
+        strict: Union[bool, None] = _Unset,
+        multiple_of: Union[float, None] = _Unset,
+        allow_inf_nan: Union[bool, None] = _Unset,
+        max_digits: Union[int, None] = _Unset,
+        decimal_places: Union[int, None] = _Unset,
+        examples: Optional[List[Any]] = None,
+        example: Annotated[
+            Optional[Any],
+            deprecated(
+                "Deprecated in OpenAPI 3.1.0 that now uses JSON Schema 2020-12, "
+                "although still supported. Use examples instead."
+            ),
+        ] = _Unset,
+        openapi_examples: Optional[Dict[str, Example]] = None,
+        deprecated: Union[deprecated, str, bool, None] = None,
+        include_in_schema: bool = True,
+        json_schema_extra: Union[Dict[str, Any], None] = None,
+        **extra: Any,
+    ):
+        self.embed = embed
+        self.media_type = media_type
+        if example is not _Unset:
+            warnings.warn(
+                "`example` has been deprecated, please use `examples` instead",
+                category=DeprecationWarning,
+                stacklevel=4,
+            )
+        self.example = example
+        self.include_in_schema = include_in_schema
+        self.openapi_examples = openapi_examples
+        kwargs = dict(
+            default=default,
+            default_factory=default_factory,
+            alias=alias,
+            title=title,
+            description=description,
+            gt=gt,
+            ge=ge,
+            lt=lt,
+            le=le,
+            min_length=min_length,
+            max_length=max_length,
+            discriminator=discriminator,
+            multiple_of=multiple_of,
+            allow_inf_nan=allow_inf_nan,
+            max_digits=max_digits,
+            decimal_places=decimal_places,
+            **extra,
+        )
+        if examples is not None:
+            kwargs["examples"] = examples
+        if regex is not None:
+            warnings.warn(
+                "`regex` has been deprecated, please use `pattern` instead",
+                category=DeprecationWarning,
+                stacklevel=4,
+            )
+        current_json_schema_extra = json_schema_extra or extra
+        if PYDANTIC_VERSION_MINOR_TUPLE < (2, 7):
+            self.deprecated = deprecated
+        else:
+            kwargs["deprecated"] = deprecated
+        if PYDANTIC_V2:
+            kwargs.update(
+                {
+                    "annotation": annotation,
+                    "alias_priority": alias_priority,
+                    "validation_alias": validation_alias,
+                    "serialization_alias": serialization_alias,
+                    "strict": strict,
+                    "json_schema_extra": current_json_schema_extra,
+                }
+            )
+            kwargs["pattern"] = pattern or regex
+        else:
+            kwargs["regex"] = pattern or regex
+            kwargs.update(**current_json_schema_extra)
+
+        use_kwargs = {k: v for k, v in kwargs.items() if v is not _Unset}
+
+        super().__init__(**use_kwargs)
+
+    def __repr__(self) -> str:
+        return f"{self.__class__.__name__}({self.default})"
+
+
+class Form(Body):
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        default: Any = Undefined,
+        *,
+        default_factory: Union[Callable[[], Any], None] = _Unset,
+        annotation: Optional[Any] = None,
+        media_type: str = "application/x-www-form-urlencoded",
+        alias: Optional[str] = None,
+        alias_priority: Union[int, None] = _Unset,
+        # TODO: update when deprecating Pydantic v1, import these types
+        # validation_alias: str | AliasPath | AliasChoices | None
+        validation_alias: Union[str, None] = None,
+        serialization_alias: Union[str, None] = None,
+        title: Optional[str] = None,
+        description: Optional[str] = None,
+        gt: Optional[float] = None,
+        ge: Optional[float] = None,
+        lt: Optional[float] = None,
+        le: Optional[float] = None,
+        min_length: Optional[int] = None,
+        max_length: Optional[int] = None,
+        pattern: Optional[str] = None,
+        regex: Annotated[
+            Optional[str],
+            deprecated(
+                "Deprecated in FastAPI 0.100.0 and Pydantic v2, use `pattern` instead."
+            ),
+        ] = None,
+        discriminator: Union[str, None] = None,
+        strict: Union[bool, None] = _Unset,
+        multiple_of: Union[float, None] = _Unset,
+        allow_inf_nan: Union[bool, None] = _Unset,
+        max_digits: Union[int, None] = _Unset,
+        decimal_places: Union[int, None] = _Unset,
+        examples: Optional[List[Any]] = None,
+        example: Annotated[
+            Optional[Any],
+            deprecated(
+                "Deprecated in OpenAPI 3.1.0 that now uses JSON Schema 2020-12, "
+                "although still supported. Use examples instead."
+            ),
+        ] = _Unset,
+        openapi_examples: Optional[Dict[str, Example]] = None,
+        deprecated: Union[deprecated, str, bool, None] = None,
+        include_in_schema: bool = True,
+        json_schema_extra: Union[Dict[str, Any], None] = None,
+        **extra: Any,
+    ):
+        super().__init__(
+            default=default,
+            default_factory=default_factory,
+            annotation=annotation,
+            media_type=media_type,
+            alias=alias,
+            alias_priority=alias_priority,
+            validation_alias=validation_alias,
+            serialization_alias=serialization_alias,
+            title=title,
+            description=description,
+            gt=gt,
+            ge=ge,
+            lt=lt,
+            le=le,
+            min_length=min_length,
+            max_length=max_length,
+            pattern=pattern,
+            regex=regex,
+            discriminator=discriminator,
+            strict=strict,
+            multiple_of=multiple_of,
+            allow_inf_nan=allow_inf_nan,
+            max_digits=max_digits,
+            decimal_places=decimal_places,
+            deprecated=deprecated,
+            example=example,
+            examples=examples,
+            openapi_examples=openapi_examples,
+            include_in_schema=include_in_schema,
+            json_schema_extra=json_schema_extra,
+            **extra,
+        )
+
+
+class File(Form):
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        default: Any = Undefined,
+        *,
+        default_factory: Union[Callable[[], Any], None] = _Unset,
+        annotation: Optional[Any] = None,
+        media_type: str = "multipart/form-data",
+        alias: Optional[str] = None,
+        alias_priority: Union[int, None] = _Unset,
+        # TODO: update when deprecating Pydantic v1, import these types
+        # validation_alias: str | AliasPath | AliasChoices | None
+        validation_alias: Union[str, None] = None,
+        serialization_alias: Union[str, None] = None,
+        title: Optional[str] = None,
+        description: Optional[str] = None,
+        gt: Optional[float] = None,
+        ge: Optional[float] = None,
+        lt: Optional[float] = None,
+        le: Optional[float] = None,
+        min_length: Optional[int] = None,
+        max_length: Optional[int] = None,
+        pattern: Optional[str] = None,
+        regex: Annotated[
+            Optional[str],
+            deprecated(
+                "Deprecated in FastAPI 0.100.0 and Pydantic v2, use `pattern` instead."
+            ),
+        ] = None,
+        discriminator: Union[str, None] = None,
+        strict: Union[bool, None] = _Unset,
+        multiple_of: Union[float, None] = _Unset,
+        allow_inf_nan: Union[bool, None] = _Unset,
+        max_digits: Union[int, None] = _Unset,
+        decimal_places: Union[int, None] = _Unset,
+        examples: Optional[List[Any]] = None,
+        example: Annotated[
+            Optional[Any],
+            deprecated(
+                "Deprecated in OpenAPI 3.1.0 that now uses JSON Schema 2020-12, "
+                "although still supported. Use examples instead."
+            ),
+        ] = _Unset,
+        openapi_examples: Optional[Dict[str, Example]] = None,
+        deprecated: Union[deprecated, str, bool, None] = None,
+        include_in_schema: bool = True,
+        json_schema_extra: Union[Dict[str, Any], None] = None,
+        **extra: Any,
+    ):
+        super().__init__(
+            default=default,
+            default_factory=default_factory,
+            annotation=annotation,
+            media_type=media_type,
+            alias=alias,
+            alias_priority=alias_priority,
+            validation_alias=validation_alias,
+            serialization_alias=serialization_alias,
+            title=title,
+            description=description,
+            gt=gt,
+            ge=ge,
+            lt=lt,
+            le=le,
+            min_length=min_length,
+            max_length=max_length,
+            pattern=pattern,
+            regex=regex,
+            discriminator=discriminator,
+            strict=strict,
+            multiple_of=multiple_of,
+            allow_inf_nan=allow_inf_nan,
+            max_digits=max_digits,
+            decimal_places=decimal_places,
+            deprecated=deprecated,
+            example=example,
+            examples=examples,
+            openapi_examples=openapi_examples,
+            include_in_schema=include_in_schema,
+            json_schema_extra=json_schema_extra,
+            **extra,
+        )
+
+
+class Depends:
+    def __init__(
+        self, dependency: Optional[Callable[..., Any]] = None, *, use_cache: bool = True
+    ):
+        self.dependency = dependency
+        self.use_cache = use_cache
+
+    def __repr__(self) -> str:
+        attr = getattr(self.dependency, "__name__", type(self.dependency).__name__)
+        cache = "" if self.use_cache else ", use_cache=False"
+        return f"{self.__class__.__name__}({attr}{cache})"
+
+
+class Security(Depends):
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        dependency: Optional[Callable[..., Any]] = None,
+        *,
+        scopes: Optional[Sequence[str]] = None,
+        use_cache: bool = True,
+    ):
+        super().__init__(dependency=dependency, use_cache=use_cache)
+        self.scopes = scopes or []
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/fastapi/py.typed b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/fastapi/py.typed
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e69de29
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/fastapi/requests.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/fastapi/requests.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d16552c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/fastapi/requests.py
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+from starlette.requests import HTTPConnection as HTTPConnection  # noqa: F401
+from starlette.requests import Request as Request  # noqa: F401
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/fastapi/responses.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/fastapi/responses.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6c8db6f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/fastapi/responses.py
@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+from typing import Any
+
+from starlette.responses import FileResponse as FileResponse  # noqa
+from starlette.responses import HTMLResponse as HTMLResponse  # noqa
+from starlette.responses import JSONResponse as JSONResponse  # noqa
+from starlette.responses import PlainTextResponse as PlainTextResponse  # noqa
+from starlette.responses import RedirectResponse as RedirectResponse  # noqa
+from starlette.responses import Response as Response  # noqa
+from starlette.responses import StreamingResponse as StreamingResponse  # noqa
+
+try:
+    import ujson
+except ImportError:  # pragma: nocover
+    ujson = None  # type: ignore
+
+
+try:
+    import orjson
+except ImportError:  # pragma: nocover
+    orjson = None  # type: ignore
+
+
+class UJSONResponse(JSONResponse):
+    """
+    JSON response using the high-performance ujson library to serialize data to JSON.
+
+    Read more about it in the
+    [FastAPI docs for Custom Response - HTML, Stream, File, others](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/advanced/custom-response/).
+    """
+
+    def render(self, content: Any) -> bytes:
+        assert ujson is not None, "ujson must be installed to use UJSONResponse"
+        return ujson.dumps(content, ensure_ascii=False).encode("utf-8")
+
+
+class ORJSONResponse(JSONResponse):
+    """
+    JSON response using the high-performance orjson library to serialize data to JSON.
+
+    Read more about it in the
+    [FastAPI docs for Custom Response - HTML, Stream, File, others](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/advanced/custom-response/).
+    """
+
+    def render(self, content: Any) -> bytes:
+        assert orjson is not None, "orjson must be installed to use ORJSONResponse"
+        return orjson.dumps(
+            content, option=orjson.OPT_NON_STR_KEYS | orjson.OPT_SERIALIZE_NUMPY
+        )
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/fastapi/routing.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/fastapi/routing.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..457481e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/fastapi/routing.py
@@ -0,0 +1,4439 @@
+import asyncio
+import dataclasses
+import email.message
+import inspect
+import json
+from contextlib import AsyncExitStack, asynccontextmanager
+from enum import Enum, IntEnum
+from typing import (
+    Any,
+    AsyncIterator,
+    Callable,
+    Coroutine,
+    Dict,
+    List,
+    Mapping,
+    Optional,
+    Sequence,
+    Set,
+    Tuple,
+    Type,
+    Union,
+)
+
+from fastapi import params
+from fastapi._compat import (
+    ModelField,
+    Undefined,
+    _get_model_config,
+    _model_dump,
+    _normalize_errors,
+    lenient_issubclass,
+)
+from fastapi.datastructures import Default, DefaultPlaceholder
+from fastapi.dependencies.models import Dependant
+from fastapi.dependencies.utils import (
+    _should_embed_body_fields,
+    get_body_field,
+    get_dependant,
+    get_flat_dependant,
+    get_parameterless_sub_dependant,
+    get_typed_return_annotation,
+    solve_dependencies,
+)
+from fastapi.encoders import jsonable_encoder
+from fastapi.exceptions import (
+    FastAPIError,
+    RequestValidationError,
+    ResponseValidationError,
+    WebSocketRequestValidationError,
+)
+from fastapi.types import DecoratedCallable, IncEx
+from fastapi.utils import (
+    create_cloned_field,
+    create_model_field,
+    generate_unique_id,
+    get_value_or_default,
+    is_body_allowed_for_status_code,
+)
+from pydantic import BaseModel
+from starlette import routing
+from starlette.concurrency import run_in_threadpool
+from starlette.exceptions import HTTPException
+from starlette.requests import Request
+from starlette.responses import JSONResponse, Response
+from starlette.routing import (
+    BaseRoute,
+    Match,
+    compile_path,
+    get_name,
+    request_response,
+    websocket_session,
+)
+from starlette.routing import Mount as Mount  # noqa
+from starlette.types import AppType, ASGIApp, Lifespan, Scope
+from starlette.websockets import WebSocket
+from typing_extensions import Annotated, Doc, deprecated
+
+
+def _prepare_response_content(
+    res: Any,
+    *,
+    exclude_unset: bool,
+    exclude_defaults: bool = False,
+    exclude_none: bool = False,
+) -> Any:
+    if isinstance(res, BaseModel):
+        read_with_orm_mode = getattr(_get_model_config(res), "read_with_orm_mode", None)
+        if read_with_orm_mode:
+            # Let from_orm extract the data from this model instead of converting
+            # it now to a dict.
+            # Otherwise, there's no way to extract lazy data that requires attribute
+            # access instead of dict iteration, e.g. lazy relationships.
+            return res
+        return _model_dump(
+            res,
+            by_alias=True,
+            exclude_unset=exclude_unset,
+            exclude_defaults=exclude_defaults,
+            exclude_none=exclude_none,
+        )
+    elif isinstance(res, list):
+        return [
+            _prepare_response_content(
+                item,
+                exclude_unset=exclude_unset,
+                exclude_defaults=exclude_defaults,
+                exclude_none=exclude_none,
+            )
+            for item in res
+        ]
+    elif isinstance(res, dict):
+        return {
+            k: _prepare_response_content(
+                v,
+                exclude_unset=exclude_unset,
+                exclude_defaults=exclude_defaults,
+                exclude_none=exclude_none,
+            )
+            for k, v in res.items()
+        }
+    elif dataclasses.is_dataclass(res):
+        return dataclasses.asdict(res)
+    return res
+
+
+def _merge_lifespan_context(
+    original_context: Lifespan[Any], nested_context: Lifespan[Any]
+) -> Lifespan[Any]:
+    @asynccontextmanager
+    async def merged_lifespan(
+        app: AppType,
+    ) -> AsyncIterator[Optional[Mapping[str, Any]]]:
+        async with original_context(app) as maybe_original_state:
+            async with nested_context(app) as maybe_nested_state:
+                if maybe_nested_state is None and maybe_original_state is None:
+                    yield None  # old ASGI compatibility
+                else:
+                    yield {**(maybe_nested_state or {}), **(maybe_original_state or {})}
+
+    return merged_lifespan  # type: ignore[return-value]
+
+
+async def serialize_response(
+    *,
+    field: Optional[ModelField] = None,
+    response_content: Any,
+    include: Optional[IncEx] = None,
+    exclude: Optional[IncEx] = None,
+    by_alias: bool = True,
+    exclude_unset: bool = False,
+    exclude_defaults: bool = False,
+    exclude_none: bool = False,
+    is_coroutine: bool = True,
+) -> Any:
+    if field:
+        errors = []
+        if not hasattr(field, "serialize"):
+            # pydantic v1
+            response_content = _prepare_response_content(
+                response_content,
+                exclude_unset=exclude_unset,
+                exclude_defaults=exclude_defaults,
+                exclude_none=exclude_none,
+            )
+        if is_coroutine:
+            value, errors_ = field.validate(response_content, {}, loc=("response",))
+        else:
+            value, errors_ = await run_in_threadpool(
+                field.validate, response_content, {}, loc=("response",)
+            )
+        if isinstance(errors_, list):
+            errors.extend(errors_)
+        elif errors_:
+            errors.append(errors_)
+        if errors:
+            raise ResponseValidationError(
+                errors=_normalize_errors(errors), body=response_content
+            )
+
+        if hasattr(field, "serialize"):
+            return field.serialize(
+                value,
+                include=include,
+                exclude=exclude,
+                by_alias=by_alias,
+                exclude_unset=exclude_unset,
+                exclude_defaults=exclude_defaults,
+                exclude_none=exclude_none,
+            )
+
+        return jsonable_encoder(
+            value,
+            include=include,
+            exclude=exclude,
+            by_alias=by_alias,
+            exclude_unset=exclude_unset,
+            exclude_defaults=exclude_defaults,
+            exclude_none=exclude_none,
+        )
+    else:
+        return jsonable_encoder(response_content)
+
+
+async def run_endpoint_function(
+    *, dependant: Dependant, values: Dict[str, Any], is_coroutine: bool
+) -> Any:
+    # Only called by get_request_handler. Has been split into its own function to
+    # facilitate profiling endpoints, since inner functions are harder to profile.
+    assert dependant.call is not None, "dependant.call must be a function"
+
+    if is_coroutine:
+        return await dependant.call(**values)
+    else:
+        return await run_in_threadpool(dependant.call, **values)
+
+
+def get_request_handler(
+    dependant: Dependant,
+    body_field: Optional[ModelField] = None,
+    status_code: Optional[int] = None,
+    response_class: Union[Type[Response], DefaultPlaceholder] = Default(JSONResponse),
+    response_field: Optional[ModelField] = None,
+    response_model_include: Optional[IncEx] = None,
+    response_model_exclude: Optional[IncEx] = None,
+    response_model_by_alias: bool = True,
+    response_model_exclude_unset: bool = False,
+    response_model_exclude_defaults: bool = False,
+    response_model_exclude_none: bool = False,
+    dependency_overrides_provider: Optional[Any] = None,
+    embed_body_fields: bool = False,
+) -> Callable[[Request], Coroutine[Any, Any, Response]]:
+    assert dependant.call is not None, "dependant.call must be a function"
+    is_coroutine = asyncio.iscoroutinefunction(dependant.call)
+    is_body_form = body_field and isinstance(body_field.field_info, params.Form)
+    if isinstance(response_class, DefaultPlaceholder):
+        actual_response_class: Type[Response] = response_class.value
+    else:
+        actual_response_class = response_class
+
+    async def app(request: Request) -> Response:
+        response: Union[Response, None] = None
+        async with AsyncExitStack() as file_stack:
+            try:
+                body: Any = None
+                if body_field:
+                    if is_body_form:
+                        body = await request.form()
+                        file_stack.push_async_callback(body.close)
+                    else:
+                        body_bytes = await request.body()
+                        if body_bytes:
+                            json_body: Any = Undefined
+                            content_type_value = request.headers.get("content-type")
+                            if not content_type_value:
+                                json_body = await request.json()
+                            else:
+                                message = email.message.Message()
+                                message["content-type"] = content_type_value
+                                if message.get_content_maintype() == "application":
+                                    subtype = message.get_content_subtype()
+                                    if subtype == "json" or subtype.endswith("+json"):
+                                        json_body = await request.json()
+                            if json_body != Undefined:
+                                body = json_body
+                            else:
+                                body = body_bytes
+            except json.JSONDecodeError as e:
+                validation_error = RequestValidationError(
+                    [
+                        {
+                            "type": "json_invalid",
+                            "loc": ("body", e.pos),
+                            "msg": "JSON decode error",
+                            "input": {},
+                            "ctx": {"error": e.msg},
+                        }
+                    ],
+                    body=e.doc,
+                )
+                raise validation_error from e
+            except HTTPException:
+                # If a middleware raises an HTTPException, it should be raised again
+                raise
+            except Exception as e:
+                http_error = HTTPException(
+                    status_code=400, detail="There was an error parsing the body"
+                )
+                raise http_error from e
+            errors: List[Any] = []
+            async with AsyncExitStack() as async_exit_stack:
+                solved_result = await solve_dependencies(
+                    request=request,
+                    dependant=dependant,
+                    body=body,
+                    dependency_overrides_provider=dependency_overrides_provider,
+                    async_exit_stack=async_exit_stack,
+                    embed_body_fields=embed_body_fields,
+                )
+                errors = solved_result.errors
+                if not errors:
+                    raw_response = await run_endpoint_function(
+                        dependant=dependant,
+                        values=solved_result.values,
+                        is_coroutine=is_coroutine,
+                    )
+                    if isinstance(raw_response, Response):
+                        if raw_response.background is None:
+                            raw_response.background = solved_result.background_tasks
+                        response = raw_response
+                    else:
+                        response_args: Dict[str, Any] = {
+                            "background": solved_result.background_tasks
+                        }
+                        # If status_code was set, use it, otherwise use the default from the
+                        # response class, in the case of redirect it's 307
+                        current_status_code = (
+                            status_code
+                            if status_code
+                            else solved_result.response.status_code
+                        )
+                        if current_status_code is not None:
+                            response_args["status_code"] = current_status_code
+                        if solved_result.response.status_code:
+                            response_args["status_code"] = (
+                                solved_result.response.status_code
+                            )
+                        content = await serialize_response(
+                            field=response_field,
+                            response_content=raw_response,
+                            include=response_model_include,
+                            exclude=response_model_exclude,
+                            by_alias=response_model_by_alias,
+                            exclude_unset=response_model_exclude_unset,
+                            exclude_defaults=response_model_exclude_defaults,
+                            exclude_none=response_model_exclude_none,
+                            is_coroutine=is_coroutine,
+                        )
+                        response = actual_response_class(content, **response_args)
+                        if not is_body_allowed_for_status_code(response.status_code):
+                            response.body = b""
+                        response.headers.raw.extend(solved_result.response.headers.raw)
+            if errors:
+                validation_error = RequestValidationError(
+                    _normalize_errors(errors), body=body
+                )
+                raise validation_error
+        if response is None:
+            raise FastAPIError(
+                "No response object was returned. There's a high chance that the "
+                "application code is raising an exception and a dependency with yield "
+                "has a block with a bare except, or a block with except Exception, "
+                "and is not raising the exception again. Read more about it in the "
+                "docs: https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/dependencies/dependencies-with-yield/#dependencies-with-yield-and-except"
+            )
+        return response
+
+    return app
+
+
+def get_websocket_app(
+    dependant: Dependant,
+    dependency_overrides_provider: Optional[Any] = None,
+    embed_body_fields: bool = False,
+) -> Callable[[WebSocket], Coroutine[Any, Any, Any]]:
+    async def app(websocket: WebSocket) -> None:
+        async with AsyncExitStack() as async_exit_stack:
+            # TODO: remove this scope later, after a few releases
+            # This scope fastapi_astack is no longer used by FastAPI, kept for
+            # compatibility, just in case
+            websocket.scope["fastapi_astack"] = async_exit_stack
+            solved_result = await solve_dependencies(
+                request=websocket,
+                dependant=dependant,
+                dependency_overrides_provider=dependency_overrides_provider,
+                async_exit_stack=async_exit_stack,
+                embed_body_fields=embed_body_fields,
+            )
+            if solved_result.errors:
+                raise WebSocketRequestValidationError(
+                    _normalize_errors(solved_result.errors)
+                )
+            assert dependant.call is not None, "dependant.call must be a function"
+            await dependant.call(**solved_result.values)
+
+    return app
+
+
+class APIWebSocketRoute(routing.WebSocketRoute):
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        path: str,
+        endpoint: Callable[..., Any],
+        *,
+        name: Optional[str] = None,
+        dependencies: Optional[Sequence[params.Depends]] = None,
+        dependency_overrides_provider: Optional[Any] = None,
+    ) -> None:
+        self.path = path
+        self.endpoint = endpoint
+        self.name = get_name(endpoint) if name is None else name
+        self.dependencies = list(dependencies or [])
+        self.path_regex, self.path_format, self.param_convertors = compile_path(path)
+        self.dependant = get_dependant(path=self.path_format, call=self.endpoint)
+        for depends in self.dependencies[::-1]:
+            self.dependant.dependencies.insert(
+                0,
+                get_parameterless_sub_dependant(depends=depends, path=self.path_format),
+            )
+        self._flat_dependant = get_flat_dependant(self.dependant)
+        self._embed_body_fields = _should_embed_body_fields(
+            self._flat_dependant.body_params
+        )
+        self.app = websocket_session(
+            get_websocket_app(
+                dependant=self.dependant,
+                dependency_overrides_provider=dependency_overrides_provider,
+                embed_body_fields=self._embed_body_fields,
+            )
+        )
+
+    def matches(self, scope: Scope) -> Tuple[Match, Scope]:
+        match, child_scope = super().matches(scope)
+        if match != Match.NONE:
+            child_scope["route"] = self
+        return match, child_scope
+
+
+class APIRoute(routing.Route):
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        path: str,
+        endpoint: Callable[..., Any],
+        *,
+        response_model: Any = Default(None),
+        status_code: Optional[int] = None,
+        tags: Optional[List[Union[str, Enum]]] = None,
+        dependencies: Optional[Sequence[params.Depends]] = None,
+        summary: Optional[str] = None,
+        description: Optional[str] = None,
+        response_description: str = "Successful Response",
+        responses: Optional[Dict[Union[int, str], Dict[str, Any]]] = None,
+        deprecated: Optional[bool] = None,
+        name: Optional[str] = None,
+        methods: Optional[Union[Set[str], List[str]]] = None,
+        operation_id: Optional[str] = None,
+        response_model_include: Optional[IncEx] = None,
+        response_model_exclude: Optional[IncEx] = None,
+        response_model_by_alias: bool = True,
+        response_model_exclude_unset: bool = False,
+        response_model_exclude_defaults: bool = False,
+        response_model_exclude_none: bool = False,
+        include_in_schema: bool = True,
+        response_class: Union[Type[Response], DefaultPlaceholder] = Default(
+            JSONResponse
+        ),
+        dependency_overrides_provider: Optional[Any] = None,
+        callbacks: Optional[List[BaseRoute]] = None,
+        openapi_extra: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None,
+        generate_unique_id_function: Union[
+            Callable[["APIRoute"], str], DefaultPlaceholder
+        ] = Default(generate_unique_id),
+    ) -> None:
+        self.path = path
+        self.endpoint = endpoint
+        if isinstance(response_model, DefaultPlaceholder):
+            return_annotation = get_typed_return_annotation(endpoint)
+            if lenient_issubclass(return_annotation, Response):
+                response_model = None
+            else:
+                response_model = return_annotation
+        self.response_model = response_model
+        self.summary = summary
+        self.response_description = response_description
+        self.deprecated = deprecated
+        self.operation_id = operation_id
+        self.response_model_include = response_model_include
+        self.response_model_exclude = response_model_exclude
+        self.response_model_by_alias = response_model_by_alias
+        self.response_model_exclude_unset = response_model_exclude_unset
+        self.response_model_exclude_defaults = response_model_exclude_defaults
+        self.response_model_exclude_none = response_model_exclude_none
+        self.include_in_schema = include_in_schema
+        self.response_class = response_class
+        self.dependency_overrides_provider = dependency_overrides_provider
+        self.callbacks = callbacks
+        self.openapi_extra = openapi_extra
+        self.generate_unique_id_function = generate_unique_id_function
+        self.tags = tags or []
+        self.responses = responses or {}
+        self.name = get_name(endpoint) if name is None else name
+        self.path_regex, self.path_format, self.param_convertors = compile_path(path)
+        if methods is None:
+            methods = ["GET"]
+        self.methods: Set[str] = {method.upper() for method in methods}
+        if isinstance(generate_unique_id_function, DefaultPlaceholder):
+            current_generate_unique_id: Callable[[APIRoute], str] = (
+                generate_unique_id_function.value
+            )
+        else:
+            current_generate_unique_id = generate_unique_id_function
+        self.unique_id = self.operation_id or current_generate_unique_id(self)
+        # normalize enums e.g. http.HTTPStatus
+        if isinstance(status_code, IntEnum):
+            status_code = int(status_code)
+        self.status_code = status_code
+        if self.response_model:
+            assert is_body_allowed_for_status_code(status_code), (
+                f"Status code {status_code} must not have a response body"
+            )
+            response_name = "Response_" + self.unique_id
+            self.response_field = create_model_field(
+                name=response_name,
+                type_=self.response_model,
+                mode="serialization",
+            )
+            # Create a clone of the field, so that a Pydantic submodel is not returned
+            # as is just because it's an instance of a subclass of a more limited class
+            # e.g. UserInDB (containing hashed_password) could be a subclass of User
+            # that doesn't have the hashed_password. But because it's a subclass, it
+            # would pass the validation and be returned as is.
+            # By being a new field, no inheritance will be passed as is. A new model
+            # will always be created.
+            # TODO: remove when deprecating Pydantic v1
+            self.secure_cloned_response_field: Optional[ModelField] = (
+                create_cloned_field(self.response_field)
+            )
+        else:
+            self.response_field = None  # type: ignore
+            self.secure_cloned_response_field = None
+        self.dependencies = list(dependencies or [])
+        self.description = description or inspect.cleandoc(self.endpoint.__doc__ or "")
+        # if a "form feed" character (page break) is found in the description text,
+        # truncate description text to the content preceding the first "form feed"
+        self.description = self.description.split("\f")[0].strip()
+        response_fields = {}
+        for additional_status_code, response in self.responses.items():
+            assert isinstance(response, dict), "An additional response must be a dict"
+            model = response.get("model")
+            if model:
+                assert is_body_allowed_for_status_code(additional_status_code), (
+                    f"Status code {additional_status_code} must not have a response body"
+                )
+                response_name = f"Response_{additional_status_code}_{self.unique_id}"
+                response_field = create_model_field(
+                    name=response_name, type_=model, mode="serialization"
+                )
+                response_fields[additional_status_code] = response_field
+        if response_fields:
+            self.response_fields: Dict[Union[int, str], ModelField] = response_fields
+        else:
+            self.response_fields = {}
+
+        assert callable(endpoint), "An endpoint must be a callable"
+        self.dependant = get_dependant(path=self.path_format, call=self.endpoint)
+        for depends in self.dependencies[::-1]:
+            self.dependant.dependencies.insert(
+                0,
+                get_parameterless_sub_dependant(depends=depends, path=self.path_format),
+            )
+        self._flat_dependant = get_flat_dependant(self.dependant)
+        self._embed_body_fields = _should_embed_body_fields(
+            self._flat_dependant.body_params
+        )
+        self.body_field = get_body_field(
+            flat_dependant=self._flat_dependant,
+            name=self.unique_id,
+            embed_body_fields=self._embed_body_fields,
+        )
+        self.app = request_response(self.get_route_handler())
+
+    def get_route_handler(self) -> Callable[[Request], Coroutine[Any, Any, Response]]:
+        return get_request_handler(
+            dependant=self.dependant,
+            body_field=self.body_field,
+            status_code=self.status_code,
+            response_class=self.response_class,
+            response_field=self.secure_cloned_response_field,
+            response_model_include=self.response_model_include,
+            response_model_exclude=self.response_model_exclude,
+            response_model_by_alias=self.response_model_by_alias,
+            response_model_exclude_unset=self.response_model_exclude_unset,
+            response_model_exclude_defaults=self.response_model_exclude_defaults,
+            response_model_exclude_none=self.response_model_exclude_none,
+            dependency_overrides_provider=self.dependency_overrides_provider,
+            embed_body_fields=self._embed_body_fields,
+        )
+
+    def matches(self, scope: Scope) -> Tuple[Match, Scope]:
+        match, child_scope = super().matches(scope)
+        if match != Match.NONE:
+            child_scope["route"] = self
+        return match, child_scope
+
+
+class APIRouter(routing.Router):
+    """
+    `APIRouter` class, used to group *path operations*, for example to structure
+    an app in multiple files. It would then be included in the `FastAPI` app, or
+    in another `APIRouter` (ultimately included in the app).
+
+    Read more about it in the
+    [FastAPI docs for Bigger Applications - Multiple Files](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/bigger-applications/).
+
+    ## Example
+
+    ```python
+    from fastapi import APIRouter, FastAPI
+
+    app = FastAPI()
+    router = APIRouter()
+
+
+    @router.get("/users/", tags=["users"])
+    async def read_users():
+        return [{"username": "Rick"}, {"username": "Morty"}]
+
+
+    app.include_router(router)
+    ```
+    """
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        *,
+        prefix: Annotated[str, Doc("An optional path prefix for the router.")] = "",
+        tags: Annotated[
+            Optional[List[Union[str, Enum]]],
+            Doc(
+                """
+                A list of tags to be applied to all the *path operations* in this
+                router.
+
+                It will be added to the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`).
+
+                Read more about it in the
+                [FastAPI docs for Path Operation Configuration](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/path-operation-configuration/).
+                """
+            ),
+        ] = None,
+        dependencies: Annotated[
+            Optional[Sequence[params.Depends]],
+            Doc(
+                """
+                A list of dependencies (using `Depends()`) to be applied to all the
+                *path operations* in this router.
+
+                Read more about it in the
+                [FastAPI docs for Bigger Applications - Multiple Files](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/bigger-applications/#include-an-apirouter-with-a-custom-prefix-tags-responses-and-dependencies).
+                """
+            ),
+        ] = None,
+        default_response_class: Annotated[
+            Type[Response],
+            Doc(
+                """
+                The default response class to be used.
+
+                Read more in the
+                [FastAPI docs for Custom Response - HTML, Stream, File, others](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/advanced/custom-response/#default-response-class).
+                """
+            ),
+        ] = Default(JSONResponse),
+        responses: Annotated[
+            Optional[Dict[Union[int, str], Dict[str, Any]]],
+            Doc(
+                """
+                Additional responses to be shown in OpenAPI.
+
+                It will be added to the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`).
+
+                Read more about it in the
+                [FastAPI docs for Additional Responses in OpenAPI](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/advanced/additional-responses/).
+
+                And in the
+                [FastAPI docs for Bigger Applications](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/bigger-applications/#include-an-apirouter-with-a-custom-prefix-tags-responses-and-dependencies).
+                """
+            ),
+        ] = None,
+        callbacks: Annotated[
+            Optional[List[BaseRoute]],
+            Doc(
+                """
+                OpenAPI callbacks that should apply to all *path operations* in this
+                router.
+
+                It will be added to the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`).
+
+                Read more about it in the
+                [FastAPI docs for OpenAPI Callbacks](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/advanced/openapi-callbacks/).
+                """
+            ),
+        ] = None,
+        routes: Annotated[
+            Optional[List[BaseRoute]],
+            Doc(
+                """
+                **Note**: you probably shouldn't use this parameter, it is inherited
+                from Starlette and supported for compatibility.
+
+                ---
+
+                A list of routes to serve incoming HTTP and WebSocket requests.
+                """
+            ),
+            deprecated(
+                """
+                You normally wouldn't use this parameter with FastAPI, it is inherited
+                from Starlette and supported for compatibility.
+
+                In FastAPI, you normally would use the *path operation methods*,
+                like `router.get()`, `router.post()`, etc.
+                """
+            ),
+        ] = None,
+        redirect_slashes: Annotated[
+            bool,
+            Doc(
+                """
+                Whether to detect and redirect slashes in URLs when the client doesn't
+                use the same format.
+                """
+            ),
+        ] = True,
+        default: Annotated[
+            Optional[ASGIApp],
+            Doc(
+                """
+                Default function handler for this router. Used to handle
+                404 Not Found errors.
+                """
+            ),
+        ] = None,
+        dependency_overrides_provider: Annotated[
+            Optional[Any],
+            Doc(
+                """
+                Only used internally by FastAPI to handle dependency overrides.
+
+                You shouldn't need to use it. It normally points to the `FastAPI` app
+                object.
+                """
+            ),
+        ] = None,
+        route_class: Annotated[
+            Type[APIRoute],
+            Doc(
+                """
+                Custom route (*path operation*) class to be used by this router.
+
+                Read more about it in the
+                [FastAPI docs for Custom Request and APIRoute class](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/how-to/custom-request-and-route/#custom-apiroute-class-in-a-router).
+                """
+            ),
+        ] = APIRoute,
+        on_startup: Annotated[
+            Optional[Sequence[Callable[[], Any]]],
+            Doc(
+                """
+                A list of startup event handler functions.
+
+                You should instead use the `lifespan` handlers.
+
+                Read more in the [FastAPI docs for `lifespan`](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/advanced/events/).
+                """
+            ),
+        ] = None,
+        on_shutdown: Annotated[
+            Optional[Sequence[Callable[[], Any]]],
+            Doc(
+                """
+                A list of shutdown event handler functions.
+
+                You should instead use the `lifespan` handlers.
+
+                Read more in the
+                [FastAPI docs for `lifespan`](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/advanced/events/).
+                """
+            ),
+        ] = None,
+        # the generic to Lifespan[AppType] is the type of the top level application
+        # which the router cannot know statically, so we use typing.Any
+        lifespan: Annotated[
+            Optional[Lifespan[Any]],
+            Doc(
+                """
+                A `Lifespan` context manager handler. This replaces `startup` and
+                `shutdown` functions with a single context manager.
+
+                Read more in the
+                [FastAPI docs for `lifespan`](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/advanced/events/).
+                """
+            ),
+        ] = None,
+        deprecated: Annotated[
+            Optional[bool],
+            Doc(
+                """
+                Mark all *path operations* in this router as deprecated.
+
+                It will be added to the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`).
+
+                Read more about it in the
+                [FastAPI docs for Path Operation Configuration](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/path-operation-configuration/).
+                """
+            ),
+        ] = None,
+        include_in_schema: Annotated[
+            bool,
+            Doc(
+                """
+                To include (or not) all the *path operations* in this router in the
+                generated OpenAPI.
+
+                This affects the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`).
+
+                Read more about it in the
+                [FastAPI docs for Query Parameters and String Validations](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/query-params-str-validations/#exclude-from-openapi).
+                """
+            ),
+        ] = True,
+        generate_unique_id_function: Annotated[
+            Callable[[APIRoute], str],
+            Doc(
+                """
+                Customize the function used to generate unique IDs for the *path
+                operations* shown in the generated OpenAPI.
+
+                This is particularly useful when automatically generating clients or
+                SDKs for your API.
+
+                Read more about it in the
+                [FastAPI docs about how to Generate Clients](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/advanced/generate-clients/#custom-generate-unique-id-function).
+                """
+            ),
+        ] = Default(generate_unique_id),
+    ) -> None:
+        super().__init__(
+            routes=routes,
+            redirect_slashes=redirect_slashes,
+            default=default,
+            on_startup=on_startup,
+            on_shutdown=on_shutdown,
+            lifespan=lifespan,
+        )
+        if prefix:
+            assert prefix.startswith("/"), "A path prefix must start with '/'"
+            assert not prefix.endswith("/"), (
+                "A path prefix must not end with '/', as the routes will start with '/'"
+            )
+        self.prefix = prefix
+        self.tags: List[Union[str, Enum]] = tags or []
+        self.dependencies = list(dependencies or [])
+        self.deprecated = deprecated
+        self.include_in_schema = include_in_schema
+        self.responses = responses or {}
+        self.callbacks = callbacks or []
+        self.dependency_overrides_provider = dependency_overrides_provider
+        self.route_class = route_class
+        self.default_response_class = default_response_class
+        self.generate_unique_id_function = generate_unique_id_function
+
+    def route(
+        self,
+        path: str,
+        methods: Optional[List[str]] = None,
+        name: Optional[str] = None,
+        include_in_schema: bool = True,
+    ) -> Callable[[DecoratedCallable], DecoratedCallable]:
+        def decorator(func: DecoratedCallable) -> DecoratedCallable:
+            self.add_route(
+                path,
+                func,
+                methods=methods,
+                name=name,
+                include_in_schema=include_in_schema,
+            )
+            return func
+
+        return decorator
+
+    def add_api_route(
+        self,
+        path: str,
+        endpoint: Callable[..., Any],
+        *,
+        response_model: Any = Default(None),
+        status_code: Optional[int] = None,
+        tags: Optional[List[Union[str, Enum]]] = None,
+        dependencies: Optional[Sequence[params.Depends]] = None,
+        summary: Optional[str] = None,
+        description: Optional[str] = None,
+        response_description: str = "Successful Response",
+        responses: Optional[Dict[Union[int, str], Dict[str, Any]]] = None,
+        deprecated: Optional[bool] = None,
+        methods: Optional[Union[Set[str], List[str]]] = None,
+        operation_id: Optional[str] = None,
+        response_model_include: Optional[IncEx] = None,
+        response_model_exclude: Optional[IncEx] = None,
+        response_model_by_alias: bool = True,
+        response_model_exclude_unset: bool = False,
+        response_model_exclude_defaults: bool = False,
+        response_model_exclude_none: bool = False,
+        include_in_schema: bool = True,
+        response_class: Union[Type[Response], DefaultPlaceholder] = Default(
+            JSONResponse
+        ),
+        name: Optional[str] = None,
+        route_class_override: Optional[Type[APIRoute]] = None,
+        callbacks: Optional[List[BaseRoute]] = None,
+        openapi_extra: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None,
+        generate_unique_id_function: Union[
+            Callable[[APIRoute], str], DefaultPlaceholder
+        ] = Default(generate_unique_id),
+    ) -> None:
+        route_class = route_class_override or self.route_class
+        responses = responses or {}
+        combined_responses = {**self.responses, **responses}
+        current_response_class = get_value_or_default(
+            response_class, self.default_response_class
+        )
+        current_tags = self.tags.copy()
+        if tags:
+            current_tags.extend(tags)
+        current_dependencies = self.dependencies.copy()
+        if dependencies:
+            current_dependencies.extend(dependencies)
+        current_callbacks = self.callbacks.copy()
+        if callbacks:
+            current_callbacks.extend(callbacks)
+        current_generate_unique_id = get_value_or_default(
+            generate_unique_id_function, self.generate_unique_id_function
+        )
+        route = route_class(
+            self.prefix + path,
+            endpoint=endpoint,
+            response_model=response_model,
+            status_code=status_code,
+            tags=current_tags,
+            dependencies=current_dependencies,
+            summary=summary,
+            description=description,
+            response_description=response_description,
+            responses=combined_responses,
+            deprecated=deprecated or self.deprecated,
+            methods=methods,
+            operation_id=operation_id,
+            response_model_include=response_model_include,
+            response_model_exclude=response_model_exclude,
+            response_model_by_alias=response_model_by_alias,
+            response_model_exclude_unset=response_model_exclude_unset,
+            response_model_exclude_defaults=response_model_exclude_defaults,
+            response_model_exclude_none=response_model_exclude_none,
+            include_in_schema=include_in_schema and self.include_in_schema,
+            response_class=current_response_class,
+            name=name,
+            dependency_overrides_provider=self.dependency_overrides_provider,
+            callbacks=current_callbacks,
+            openapi_extra=openapi_extra,
+            generate_unique_id_function=current_generate_unique_id,
+        )
+        self.routes.append(route)
+
+    def api_route(
+        self,
+        path: str,
+        *,
+        response_model: Any = Default(None),
+        status_code: Optional[int] = None,
+        tags: Optional[List[Union[str, Enum]]] = None,
+        dependencies: Optional[Sequence[params.Depends]] = None,
+        summary: Optional[str] = None,
+        description: Optional[str] = None,
+        response_description: str = "Successful Response",
+        responses: Optional[Dict[Union[int, str], Dict[str, Any]]] = None,
+        deprecated: Optional[bool] = None,
+        methods: Optional[List[str]] = None,
+        operation_id: Optional[str] = None,
+        response_model_include: Optional[IncEx] = None,
+        response_model_exclude: Optional[IncEx] = None,
+        response_model_by_alias: bool = True,
+        response_model_exclude_unset: bool = False,
+        response_model_exclude_defaults: bool = False,
+        response_model_exclude_none: bool = False,
+        include_in_schema: bool = True,
+        response_class: Type[Response] = Default(JSONResponse),
+        name: Optional[str] = None,
+        callbacks: Optional[List[BaseRoute]] = None,
+        openapi_extra: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None,
+        generate_unique_id_function: Callable[[APIRoute], str] = Default(
+            generate_unique_id
+        ),
+    ) -> Callable[[DecoratedCallable], DecoratedCallable]:
+        def decorator(func: DecoratedCallable) -> DecoratedCallable:
+            self.add_api_route(
+                path,
+                func,
+                response_model=response_model,
+                status_code=status_code,
+                tags=tags,
+                dependencies=dependencies,
+                summary=summary,
+                description=description,
+                response_description=response_description,
+                responses=responses,
+                deprecated=deprecated,
+                methods=methods,
+                operation_id=operation_id,
+                response_model_include=response_model_include,
+                response_model_exclude=response_model_exclude,
+                response_model_by_alias=response_model_by_alias,
+                response_model_exclude_unset=response_model_exclude_unset,
+                response_model_exclude_defaults=response_model_exclude_defaults,
+                response_model_exclude_none=response_model_exclude_none,
+                include_in_schema=include_in_schema,
+                response_class=response_class,
+                name=name,
+                callbacks=callbacks,
+                openapi_extra=openapi_extra,
+                generate_unique_id_function=generate_unique_id_function,
+            )
+            return func
+
+        return decorator
+
+    def add_api_websocket_route(
+        self,
+        path: str,
+        endpoint: Callable[..., Any],
+        name: Optional[str] = None,
+        *,
+        dependencies: Optional[Sequence[params.Depends]] = None,
+    ) -> None:
+        current_dependencies = self.dependencies.copy()
+        if dependencies:
+            current_dependencies.extend(dependencies)
+
+        route = APIWebSocketRoute(
+            self.prefix + path,
+            endpoint=endpoint,
+            name=name,
+            dependencies=current_dependencies,
+            dependency_overrides_provider=self.dependency_overrides_provider,
+        )
+        self.routes.append(route)
+
+    def websocket(
+        self,
+        path: Annotated[
+            str,
+            Doc(
+                """
+                WebSocket path.
+                """
+            ),
+        ],
+        name: Annotated[
+            Optional[str],
+            Doc(
+                """
+                A name for the WebSocket. Only used internally.
+                """
+            ),
+        ] = None,
+        *,
+        dependencies: Annotated[
+            Optional[Sequence[params.Depends]],
+            Doc(
+                """
+                A list of dependencies (using `Depends()`) to be used for this
+                WebSocket.
+
+                Read more about it in the
+                [FastAPI docs for WebSockets](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/advanced/websockets/).
+                """
+            ),
+        ] = None,
+    ) -> Callable[[DecoratedCallable], DecoratedCallable]:
+        """
+        Decorate a WebSocket function.
+
+        Read more about it in the
+        [FastAPI docs for WebSockets](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/advanced/websockets/).
+
+        **Example**
+
+        ## Example
+
+        ```python
+        from fastapi import APIRouter, FastAPI, WebSocket
+
+        app = FastAPI()
+        router = APIRouter()
+
+        @router.websocket("/ws")
+        async def websocket_endpoint(websocket: WebSocket):
+            await websocket.accept()
+            while True:
+                data = await websocket.receive_text()
+                await websocket.send_text(f"Message text was: {data}")
+
+        app.include_router(router)
+        ```
+        """
+
+        def decorator(func: DecoratedCallable) -> DecoratedCallable:
+            self.add_api_websocket_route(
+                path, func, name=name, dependencies=dependencies
+            )
+            return func
+
+        return decorator
+
+    def websocket_route(
+        self, path: str, name: Union[str, None] = None
+    ) -> Callable[[DecoratedCallable], DecoratedCallable]:
+        def decorator(func: DecoratedCallable) -> DecoratedCallable:
+            self.add_websocket_route(path, func, name=name)
+            return func
+
+        return decorator
+
+    def include_router(
+        self,
+        router: Annotated["APIRouter", Doc("The `APIRouter` to include.")],
+        *,
+        prefix: Annotated[str, Doc("An optional path prefix for the router.")] = "",
+        tags: Annotated[
+            Optional[List[Union[str, Enum]]],
+            Doc(
+                """
+                A list of tags to be applied to all the *path operations* in this
+                router.
+
+                It will be added to the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`).
+
+                Read more about it in the
+                [FastAPI docs for Path Operation Configuration](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/path-operation-configuration/).
+                """
+            ),
+        ] = None,
+        dependencies: Annotated[
+            Optional[Sequence[params.Depends]],
+            Doc(
+                """
+                A list of dependencies (using `Depends()`) to be applied to all the
+                *path operations* in this router.
+
+                Read more about it in the
+                [FastAPI docs for Bigger Applications - Multiple Files](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/bigger-applications/#include-an-apirouter-with-a-custom-prefix-tags-responses-and-dependencies).
+                """
+            ),
+        ] = None,
+        default_response_class: Annotated[
+            Type[Response],
+            Doc(
+                """
+                The default response class to be used.
+
+                Read more in the
+                [FastAPI docs for Custom Response - HTML, Stream, File, others](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/advanced/custom-response/#default-response-class).
+                """
+            ),
+        ] = Default(JSONResponse),
+        responses: Annotated[
+            Optional[Dict[Union[int, str], Dict[str, Any]]],
+            Doc(
+                """
+                Additional responses to be shown in OpenAPI.
+
+                It will be added to the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`).
+
+                Read more about it in the
+                [FastAPI docs for Additional Responses in OpenAPI](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/advanced/additional-responses/).
+
+                And in the
+                [FastAPI docs for Bigger Applications](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/bigger-applications/#include-an-apirouter-with-a-custom-prefix-tags-responses-and-dependencies).
+                """
+            ),
+        ] = None,
+        callbacks: Annotated[
+            Optional[List[BaseRoute]],
+            Doc(
+                """
+                OpenAPI callbacks that should apply to all *path operations* in this
+                router.
+
+                It will be added to the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`).
+
+                Read more about it in the
+                [FastAPI docs for OpenAPI Callbacks](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/advanced/openapi-callbacks/).
+                """
+            ),
+        ] = None,
+        deprecated: Annotated[
+            Optional[bool],
+            Doc(
+                """
+                Mark all *path operations* in this router as deprecated.
+
+                It will be added to the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`).
+
+                Read more about it in the
+                [FastAPI docs for Path Operation Configuration](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/path-operation-configuration/).
+                """
+            ),
+        ] = None,
+        include_in_schema: Annotated[
+            bool,
+            Doc(
+                """
+                Include (or not) all the *path operations* in this router in the
+                generated OpenAPI schema.
+
+                This affects the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`).
+                """
+            ),
+        ] = True,
+        generate_unique_id_function: Annotated[
+            Callable[[APIRoute], str],
+            Doc(
+                """
+                Customize the function used to generate unique IDs for the *path
+                operations* shown in the generated OpenAPI.
+
+                This is particularly useful when automatically generating clients or
+                SDKs for your API.
+
+                Read more about it in the
+                [FastAPI docs about how to Generate Clients](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/advanced/generate-clients/#custom-generate-unique-id-function).
+                """
+            ),
+        ] = Default(generate_unique_id),
+    ) -> None:
+        """
+        Include another `APIRouter` in the same current `APIRouter`.
+
+        Read more about it in the
+        [FastAPI docs for Bigger Applications](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/bigger-applications/).
+
+        ## Example
+
+        ```python
+        from fastapi import APIRouter, FastAPI
+
+        app = FastAPI()
+        internal_router = APIRouter()
+        users_router = APIRouter()
+
+        @users_router.get("/users/")
+        def read_users():
+            return [{"name": "Rick"}, {"name": "Morty"}]
+
+        internal_router.include_router(users_router)
+        app.include_router(internal_router)
+        ```
+        """
+        if prefix:
+            assert prefix.startswith("/"), "A path prefix must start with '/'"
+            assert not prefix.endswith("/"), (
+                "A path prefix must not end with '/', as the routes will start with '/'"
+            )
+        else:
+            for r in router.routes:
+                path = getattr(r, "path")  # noqa: B009
+                name = getattr(r, "name", "unknown")
+                if path is not None and not path:
+                    raise FastAPIError(
+                        f"Prefix and path cannot be both empty (path operation: {name})"
+                    )
+        if responses is None:
+            responses = {}
+        for route in router.routes:
+            if isinstance(route, APIRoute):
+                combined_responses = {**responses, **route.responses}
+                use_response_class = get_value_or_default(
+                    route.response_class,
+                    router.default_response_class,
+                    default_response_class,
+                    self.default_response_class,
+                )
+                current_tags = []
+                if tags:
+                    current_tags.extend(tags)
+                if route.tags:
+                    current_tags.extend(route.tags)
+                current_dependencies: List[params.Depends] = []
+                if dependencies:
+                    current_dependencies.extend(dependencies)
+                if route.dependencies:
+                    current_dependencies.extend(route.dependencies)
+                current_callbacks = []
+                if callbacks:
+                    current_callbacks.extend(callbacks)
+                if route.callbacks:
+                    current_callbacks.extend(route.callbacks)
+                current_generate_unique_id = get_value_or_default(
+                    route.generate_unique_id_function,
+                    router.generate_unique_id_function,
+                    generate_unique_id_function,
+                    self.generate_unique_id_function,
+                )
+                self.add_api_route(
+                    prefix + route.path,
+                    route.endpoint,
+                    response_model=route.response_model,
+                    status_code=route.status_code,
+                    tags=current_tags,
+                    dependencies=current_dependencies,
+                    summary=route.summary,
+                    description=route.description,
+                    response_description=route.response_description,
+                    responses=combined_responses,
+                    deprecated=route.deprecated or deprecated or self.deprecated,
+                    methods=route.methods,
+                    operation_id=route.operation_id,
+                    response_model_include=route.response_model_include,
+                    response_model_exclude=route.response_model_exclude,
+                    response_model_by_alias=route.response_model_by_alias,
+                    response_model_exclude_unset=route.response_model_exclude_unset,
+                    response_model_exclude_defaults=route.response_model_exclude_defaults,
+                    response_model_exclude_none=route.response_model_exclude_none,
+                    include_in_schema=route.include_in_schema
+                    and self.include_in_schema
+                    and include_in_schema,
+                    response_class=use_response_class,
+                    name=route.name,
+                    route_class_override=type(route),
+                    callbacks=current_callbacks,
+                    openapi_extra=route.openapi_extra,
+                    generate_unique_id_function=current_generate_unique_id,
+                )
+            elif isinstance(route, routing.Route):
+                methods = list(route.methods or [])
+                self.add_route(
+                    prefix + route.path,
+                    route.endpoint,
+                    methods=methods,
+                    include_in_schema=route.include_in_schema,
+                    name=route.name,
+                )
+            elif isinstance(route, APIWebSocketRoute):
+                current_dependencies = []
+                if dependencies:
+                    current_dependencies.extend(dependencies)
+                if route.dependencies:
+                    current_dependencies.extend(route.dependencies)
+                self.add_api_websocket_route(
+                    prefix + route.path,
+                    route.endpoint,
+                    dependencies=current_dependencies,
+                    name=route.name,
+                )
+            elif isinstance(route, routing.WebSocketRoute):
+                self.add_websocket_route(
+                    prefix + route.path, route.endpoint, name=route.name
+                )
+        for handler in router.on_startup:
+            self.add_event_handler("startup", handler)
+        for handler in router.on_shutdown:
+            self.add_event_handler("shutdown", handler)
+        self.lifespan_context = _merge_lifespan_context(
+            self.lifespan_context,
+            router.lifespan_context,
+        )
+
+    def get(
+        self,
+        path: Annotated[
+            str,
+            Doc(
+                """
+                The URL path to be used for this *path operation*.
+
+                For example, in `http://example.com/items`, the path is `/items`.
+                """
+            ),
+        ],
+        *,
+        response_model: Annotated[
+            Any,
+            Doc(
+                """
+                The type to use for the response.
+
+                It could be any valid Pydantic *field* type. So, it doesn't have to
+                be a Pydantic model, it could be other things, like a `list`, `dict`,
+                etc.
+
+                It will be used for:
+
+                * Documentation: the generated OpenAPI (and the UI at `/docs`) will
+                    show it as the response (JSON Schema).
+                * Serialization: you could return an arbitrary object and the
+                    `response_model` would be used to serialize that object into the
+                    corresponding JSON.
+                * Filtering: the JSON sent to the client will only contain the data
+                    (fields) defined in the `response_model`. If you returned an object
+                    that contains an attribute `password` but the `response_model` does
+                    not include that field, the JSON sent to the client would not have
+                    that `password`.
+                * Validation: whatever you return will be serialized with the
+                    `response_model`, converting any data as necessary to generate the
+                    corresponding JSON. But if the data in the object returned is not
+                    valid, that would mean a violation of the contract with the client,
+                    so it's an error from the API developer. So, FastAPI will raise an
+                    error and return a 500 error code (Internal Server Error).
+
+                Read more about it in the
+                [FastAPI docs for Response Model](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/response-model/).
+                """
+            ),
+        ] = Default(None),
+        status_code: Annotated[
+            Optional[int],
+            Doc(
+                """
+                The default status code to be used for the response.
+
+                You could override the status code by returning a response directly.
+
+                Read more about it in the
+                [FastAPI docs for Response Status Code](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/response-status-code/).
+                """
+            ),
+        ] = None,
+        tags: Annotated[
+            Optional[List[Union[str, Enum]]],
+            Doc(
+                """
+                A list of tags to be applied to the *path operation*.
+
+                It will be added to the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`).
+
+                Read more about it in the
+                [FastAPI docs for Path Operation Configuration](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/path-operation-configuration/#tags).
+                """
+            ),
+        ] = None,
+        dependencies: Annotated[
+            Optional[Sequence[params.Depends]],
+            Doc(
+                """
+                A list of dependencies (using `Depends()`) to be applied to the
+                *path operation*.
+
+                Read more about it in the
+                [FastAPI docs for Dependencies in path operation decorators](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/dependencies/dependencies-in-path-operation-decorators/).
+                """
+            ),
+        ] = None,
+        summary: Annotated[
+            Optional[str],
+            Doc(
+                """
+                A summary for the *path operation*.
+
+                It will be added to the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`).
+
+                Read more about it in the
+                [FastAPI docs for Path Operation Configuration](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/path-operation-configuration/).
+                """
+            ),
+        ] = None,
+        description: Annotated[
+            Optional[str],
+            Doc(
+                """
+                A description for the *path operation*.
+
+                If not provided, it will be extracted automatically from the docstring
+                of the *path operation function*.
+
+                It can contain Markdown.
+
+                It will be added to the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`).
+
+                Read more about it in the
+                [FastAPI docs for Path Operation Configuration](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/path-operation-configuration/).
+                """
+            ),
+        ] = None,
+        response_description: Annotated[
+            str,
+            Doc(
+                """
+                The description for the default response.
+
+                It will be added to the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`).
+                """
+            ),
+        ] = "Successful Response",
+        responses: Annotated[
+            Optional[Dict[Union[int, str], Dict[str, Any]]],
+            Doc(
+                """
+                Additional responses that could be returned by this *path operation*.
+
+                It will be added to the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`).
+                """
+            ),
+        ] = None,
+        deprecated: Annotated[
+            Optional[bool],
+            Doc(
+                """
+                Mark this *path operation* as deprecated.
+
+                It will be added to the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`).
+                """
+            ),
+        ] = None,
+        operation_id: Annotated[
+            Optional[str],
+            Doc(
+                """
+                Custom operation ID to be used by this *path operation*.
+
+                By default, it is generated automatically.
+
+                If you provide a custom operation ID, you need to make sure it is
+                unique for the whole API.
+
+                You can customize the
+                operation ID generation with the parameter
+                `generate_unique_id_function` in the `FastAPI` class.
+
+                Read more about it in the
+                [FastAPI docs about how to Generate Clients](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/advanced/generate-clients/#custom-generate-unique-id-function).
+                """
+            ),
+        ] = None,
+        response_model_include: Annotated[
+            Optional[IncEx],
+            Doc(
+                """
+                Configuration passed to Pydantic to include only certain fields in the
+                response data.
+
+                Read more about it in the
+                [FastAPI docs for Response Model - Return Type](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/response-model/#response_model_include-and-response_model_exclude).
+                """
+            ),
+        ] = None,
+        response_model_exclude: Annotated[
+            Optional[IncEx],
+            Doc(
+                """
+                Configuration passed to Pydantic to exclude certain fields in the
+                response data.
+
+                Read more about it in the
+                [FastAPI docs for Response Model - Return Type](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/response-model/#response_model_include-and-response_model_exclude).
+                """
+            ),
+        ] = None,
+        response_model_by_alias: Annotated[
+            bool,
+            Doc(
+                """
+                Configuration passed to Pydantic to define if the response model
+                should be serialized by alias when an alias is used.
+
+                Read more about it in the
+                [FastAPI docs for Response Model - Return Type](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/response-model/#response_model_include-and-response_model_exclude).
+                """
+            ),
+        ] = True,
+        response_model_exclude_unset: Annotated[
+            bool,
+            Doc(
+                """
+                Configuration passed to Pydantic to define if the response data
+                should have all the fields, including the ones that were not set and
+                have their default values. This is different from
+                `response_model_exclude_defaults` in that if the fields are set,
+                they will be included in the response, even if the value is the same
+                as the default.
+
+                When `True`, default values are omitted from the response.
+
+                Read more about it in the
+                [FastAPI docs for Response Model - Return Type](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/response-model/#use-the-response_model_exclude_unset-parameter).
+                """
+            ),
+        ] = False,
+        response_model_exclude_defaults: Annotated[
+            bool,
+            Doc(
+                """
+                Configuration passed to Pydantic to define if the response data
+                should have all the fields, including the ones that have the same value
+                as the default. This is different from `response_model_exclude_unset`
+                in that if the fields are set but contain the same default values,
+                they will be excluded from the response.
+
+                When `True`, default values are omitted from the response.
+
+                Read more about it in the
+                [FastAPI docs for Response Model - Return Type](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/response-model/#use-the-response_model_exclude_unset-parameter).
+                """
+            ),
+        ] = False,
+        response_model_exclude_none: Annotated[
+            bool,
+            Doc(
+                """
+                Configuration passed to Pydantic to define if the response data should
+                exclude fields set to `None`.
+
+                This is much simpler (less smart) than `response_model_exclude_unset`
+                and `response_model_exclude_defaults`. You probably want to use one of
+                those two instead of this one, as those allow returning `None` values
+                when it makes sense.
+
+                Read more about it in the
+                [FastAPI docs for Response Model - Return Type](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/response-model/#response_model_exclude_none).
+                """
+            ),
+        ] = False,
+        include_in_schema: Annotated[
+            bool,
+            Doc(
+                """
+                Include this *path operation* in the generated OpenAPI schema.
+
+                This affects the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`).
+
+                Read more about it in the
+                [FastAPI docs for Query Parameters and String Validations](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/query-params-str-validations/#exclude-from-openapi).
+                """
+            ),
+        ] = True,
+        response_class: Annotated[
+            Type[Response],
+            Doc(
+                """
+                Response class to be used for this *path operation*.
+
+                This will not be used if you return a response directly.
+
+                Read more about it in the
+                [FastAPI docs for Custom Response - HTML, Stream, File, others](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/advanced/custom-response/#redirectresponse).
+                """
+            ),
+        ] = Default(JSONResponse),
+        name: Annotated[
+            Optional[str],
+            Doc(
+                """
+                Name for this *path operation*. Only used internally.
+                """
+            ),
+        ] = None,
+        callbacks: Annotated[
+            Optional[List[BaseRoute]],
+            Doc(
+                """
+                List of *path operations* that will be used as OpenAPI callbacks.
+
+                This is only for OpenAPI documentation, the callbacks won't be used
+                directly.
+
+                It will be added to the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`).
+
+                Read more about it in the
+                [FastAPI docs for OpenAPI Callbacks](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/advanced/openapi-callbacks/).
+                """
+            ),
+        ] = None,
+        openapi_extra: Annotated[
+            Optional[Dict[str, Any]],
+            Doc(
+                """
+                Extra metadata to be included in the OpenAPI schema for this *path
+                operation*.
+
+                Read more about it in the
+                [FastAPI docs for Path Operation Advanced Configuration](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/advanced/path-operation-advanced-configuration/#custom-openapi-path-operation-schema).
+                """
+            ),
+        ] = None,
+        generate_unique_id_function: Annotated[
+            Callable[[APIRoute], str],
+            Doc(
+                """
+                Customize the function used to generate unique IDs for the *path
+                operations* shown in the generated OpenAPI.
+
+                This is particularly useful when automatically generating clients or
+                SDKs for your API.
+
+                Read more about it in the
+                [FastAPI docs about how to Generate Clients](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/advanced/generate-clients/#custom-generate-unique-id-function).
+                """
+            ),
+        ] = Default(generate_unique_id),
+    ) -> Callable[[DecoratedCallable], DecoratedCallable]:
+        """
+        Add a *path operation* using an HTTP GET operation.
+
+        ## Example
+
+        ```python
+        from fastapi import APIRouter, FastAPI
+
+        app = FastAPI()
+        router = APIRouter()
+
+        @router.get("/items/")
+        def read_items():
+            return [{"name": "Empanada"}, {"name": "Arepa"}]
+
+        app.include_router(router)
+        ```
+        """
+        return self.api_route(
+            path=path,
+            response_model=response_model,
+            status_code=status_code,
+            tags=tags,
+            dependencies=dependencies,
+            summary=summary,
+            description=description,
+            response_description=response_description,
+            responses=responses,
+            deprecated=deprecated,
+            methods=["GET"],
+            operation_id=operation_id,
+            response_model_include=response_model_include,
+            response_model_exclude=response_model_exclude,
+            response_model_by_alias=response_model_by_alias,
+            response_model_exclude_unset=response_model_exclude_unset,
+            response_model_exclude_defaults=response_model_exclude_defaults,
+            response_model_exclude_none=response_model_exclude_none,
+            include_in_schema=include_in_schema,
+            response_class=response_class,
+            name=name,
+            callbacks=callbacks,
+            openapi_extra=openapi_extra,
+            generate_unique_id_function=generate_unique_id_function,
+        )
+
+    def put(
+        self,
+        path: Annotated[
+            str,
+            Doc(
+                """
+                The URL path to be used for this *path operation*.
+
+                For example, in `http://example.com/items`, the path is `/items`.
+                """
+            ),
+        ],
+        *,
+        response_model: Annotated[
+            Any,
+            Doc(
+                """
+                The type to use for the response.
+
+                It could be any valid Pydantic *field* type. So, it doesn't have to
+                be a Pydantic model, it could be other things, like a `list`, `dict`,
+                etc.
+
+                It will be used for:
+
+                * Documentation: the generated OpenAPI (and the UI at `/docs`) will
+                    show it as the response (JSON Schema).
+                * Serialization: you could return an arbitrary object and the
+                    `response_model` would be used to serialize that object into the
+                    corresponding JSON.
+                * Filtering: the JSON sent to the client will only contain the data
+                    (fields) defined in the `response_model`. If you returned an object
+                    that contains an attribute `password` but the `response_model` does
+                    not include that field, the JSON sent to the client would not have
+                    that `password`.
+                * Validation: whatever you return will be serialized with the
+                    `response_model`, converting any data as necessary to generate the
+                    corresponding JSON. But if the data in the object returned is not
+                    valid, that would mean a violation of the contract with the client,
+                    so it's an error from the API developer. So, FastAPI will raise an
+                    error and return a 500 error code (Internal Server Error).
+
+                Read more about it in the
+                [FastAPI docs for Response Model](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/response-model/).
+                """
+            ),
+        ] = Default(None),
+        status_code: Annotated[
+            Optional[int],
+            Doc(
+                """
+                The default status code to be used for the response.
+
+                You could override the status code by returning a response directly.
+
+                Read more about it in the
+                [FastAPI docs for Response Status Code](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/response-status-code/).
+                """
+            ),
+        ] = None,
+        tags: Annotated[
+            Optional[List[Union[str, Enum]]],
+            Doc(
+                """
+                A list of tags to be applied to the *path operation*.
+
+                It will be added to the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`).
+
+                Read more about it in the
+                [FastAPI docs for Path Operation Configuration](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/path-operation-configuration/#tags).
+                """
+            ),
+        ] = None,
+        dependencies: Annotated[
+            Optional[Sequence[params.Depends]],
+            Doc(
+                """
+                A list of dependencies (using `Depends()`) to be applied to the
+                *path operation*.
+
+                Read more about it in the
+                [FastAPI docs for Dependencies in path operation decorators](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/dependencies/dependencies-in-path-operation-decorators/).
+                """
+            ),
+        ] = None,
+        summary: Annotated[
+            Optional[str],
+            Doc(
+                """
+                A summary for the *path operation*.
+
+                It will be added to the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`).
+
+                Read more about it in the
+                [FastAPI docs for Path Operation Configuration](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/path-operation-configuration/).
+                """
+            ),
+        ] = None,
+        description: Annotated[
+            Optional[str],
+            Doc(
+                """
+                A description for the *path operation*.
+
+                If not provided, it will be extracted automatically from the docstring
+                of the *path operation function*.
+
+                It can contain Markdown.
+
+                It will be added to the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`).
+
+                Read more about it in the
+                [FastAPI docs for Path Operation Configuration](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/path-operation-configuration/).
+                """
+            ),
+        ] = None,
+        response_description: Annotated[
+            str,
+            Doc(
+                """
+                The description for the default response.
+
+                It will be added to the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`).
+                """
+            ),
+        ] = "Successful Response",
+        responses: Annotated[
+            Optional[Dict[Union[int, str], Dict[str, Any]]],
+            Doc(
+                """
+                Additional responses that could be returned by this *path operation*.
+
+                It will be added to the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`).
+                """
+            ),
+        ] = None,
+        deprecated: Annotated[
+            Optional[bool],
+            Doc(
+                """
+                Mark this *path operation* as deprecated.
+
+                It will be added to the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`).
+                """
+            ),
+        ] = None,
+        operation_id: Annotated[
+            Optional[str],
+            Doc(
+                """
+                Custom operation ID to be used by this *path operation*.
+
+                By default, it is generated automatically.
+
+                If you provide a custom operation ID, you need to make sure it is
+                unique for the whole API.
+
+                You can customize the
+                operation ID generation with the parameter
+                `generate_unique_id_function` in the `FastAPI` class.
+
+                Read more about it in the
+                [FastAPI docs about how to Generate Clients](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/advanced/generate-clients/#custom-generate-unique-id-function).
+                """
+            ),
+        ] = None,
+        response_model_include: Annotated[
+            Optional[IncEx],
+            Doc(
+                """
+                Configuration passed to Pydantic to include only certain fields in the
+                response data.
+
+                Read more about it in the
+                [FastAPI docs for Response Model - Return Type](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/response-model/#response_model_include-and-response_model_exclude).
+                """
+            ),
+        ] = None,
+        response_model_exclude: Annotated[
+            Optional[IncEx],
+            Doc(
+                """
+                Configuration passed to Pydantic to exclude certain fields in the
+                response data.
+
+                Read more about it in the
+                [FastAPI docs for Response Model - Return Type](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/response-model/#response_model_include-and-response_model_exclude).
+                """
+            ),
+        ] = None,
+        response_model_by_alias: Annotated[
+            bool,
+            Doc(
+                """
+                Configuration passed to Pydantic to define if the response model
+                should be serialized by alias when an alias is used.
+
+                Read more about it in the
+                [FastAPI docs for Response Model - Return Type](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/response-model/#response_model_include-and-response_model_exclude).
+                """
+            ),
+        ] = True,
+        response_model_exclude_unset: Annotated[
+            bool,
+            Doc(
+                """
+                Configuration passed to Pydantic to define if the response data
+                should have all the fields, including the ones that were not set and
+                have their default values. This is different from
+                `response_model_exclude_defaults` in that if the fields are set,
+                they will be included in the response, even if the value is the same
+                as the default.
+
+                When `True`, default values are omitted from the response.
+
+                Read more about it in the
+                [FastAPI docs for Response Model - Return Type](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/response-model/#use-the-response_model_exclude_unset-parameter).
+                """
+            ),
+        ] = False,
+        response_model_exclude_defaults: Annotated[
+            bool,
+            Doc(
+                """
+                Configuration passed to Pydantic to define if the response data
+                should have all the fields, including the ones that have the same value
+                as the default. This is different from `response_model_exclude_unset`
+                in that if the fields are set but contain the same default values,
+                they will be excluded from the response.
+
+                When `True`, default values are omitted from the response.
+
+                Read more about it in the
+                [FastAPI docs for Response Model - Return Type](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/response-model/#use-the-response_model_exclude_unset-parameter).
+                """
+            ),
+        ] = False,
+        response_model_exclude_none: Annotated[
+            bool,
+            Doc(
+                """
+                Configuration passed to Pydantic to define if the response data should
+                exclude fields set to `None`.
+
+                This is much simpler (less smart) than `response_model_exclude_unset`
+                and `response_model_exclude_defaults`. You probably want to use one of
+                those two instead of this one, as those allow returning `None` values
+                when it makes sense.
+
+                Read more about it in the
+                [FastAPI docs for Response Model - Return Type](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/response-model/#response_model_exclude_none).
+                """
+            ),
+        ] = False,
+        include_in_schema: Annotated[
+            bool,
+            Doc(
+                """
+                Include this *path operation* in the generated OpenAPI schema.
+
+                This affects the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`).
+
+                Read more about it in the
+                [FastAPI docs for Query Parameters and String Validations](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/query-params-str-validations/#exclude-from-openapi).
+                """
+            ),
+        ] = True,
+        response_class: Annotated[
+            Type[Response],
+            Doc(
+                """
+                Response class to be used for this *path operation*.
+
+                This will not be used if you return a response directly.
+
+                Read more about it in the
+                [FastAPI docs for Custom Response - HTML, Stream, File, others](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/advanced/custom-response/#redirectresponse).
+                """
+            ),
+        ] = Default(JSONResponse),
+        name: Annotated[
+            Optional[str],
+            Doc(
+                """
+                Name for this *path operation*. Only used internally.
+                """
+            ),
+        ] = None,
+        callbacks: Annotated[
+            Optional[List[BaseRoute]],
+            Doc(
+                """
+                List of *path operations* that will be used as OpenAPI callbacks.
+
+                This is only for OpenAPI documentation, the callbacks won't be used
+                directly.
+
+                It will be added to the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`).
+
+                Read more about it in the
+                [FastAPI docs for OpenAPI Callbacks](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/advanced/openapi-callbacks/).
+                """
+            ),
+        ] = None,
+        openapi_extra: Annotated[
+            Optional[Dict[str, Any]],
+            Doc(
+                """
+                Extra metadata to be included in the OpenAPI schema for this *path
+                operation*.
+
+                Read more about it in the
+                [FastAPI docs for Path Operation Advanced Configuration](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/advanced/path-operation-advanced-configuration/#custom-openapi-path-operation-schema).
+                """
+            ),
+        ] = None,
+        generate_unique_id_function: Annotated[
+            Callable[[APIRoute], str],
+            Doc(
+                """
+                Customize the function used to generate unique IDs for the *path
+                operations* shown in the generated OpenAPI.
+
+                This is particularly useful when automatically generating clients or
+                SDKs for your API.
+
+                Read more about it in the
+                [FastAPI docs about how to Generate Clients](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/advanced/generate-clients/#custom-generate-unique-id-function).
+                """
+            ),
+        ] = Default(generate_unique_id),
+    ) -> Callable[[DecoratedCallable], DecoratedCallable]:
+        """
+        Add a *path operation* using an HTTP PUT operation.
+
+        ## Example
+
+        ```python
+        from fastapi import APIRouter, FastAPI
+        from pydantic import BaseModel
+
+        class Item(BaseModel):
+            name: str
+            description: str | None = None
+
+        app = FastAPI()
+        router = APIRouter()
+
+        @router.put("/items/{item_id}")
+        def replace_item(item_id: str, item: Item):
+            return {"message": "Item replaced", "id": item_id}
+
+        app.include_router(router)
+        ```
+        """
+        return self.api_route(
+            path=path,
+            response_model=response_model,
+            status_code=status_code,
+            tags=tags,
+            dependencies=dependencies,
+            summary=summary,
+            description=description,
+            response_description=response_description,
+            responses=responses,
+            deprecated=deprecated,
+            methods=["PUT"],
+            operation_id=operation_id,
+            response_model_include=response_model_include,
+            response_model_exclude=response_model_exclude,
+            response_model_by_alias=response_model_by_alias,
+            response_model_exclude_unset=response_model_exclude_unset,
+            response_model_exclude_defaults=response_model_exclude_defaults,
+            response_model_exclude_none=response_model_exclude_none,
+            include_in_schema=include_in_schema,
+            response_class=response_class,
+            name=name,
+            callbacks=callbacks,
+            openapi_extra=openapi_extra,
+            generate_unique_id_function=generate_unique_id_function,
+        )
+
+    def post(
+        self,
+        path: Annotated[
+            str,
+            Doc(
+                """
+                The URL path to be used for this *path operation*.
+
+                For example, in `http://example.com/items`, the path is `/items`.
+                """
+            ),
+        ],
+        *,
+        response_model: Annotated[
+            Any,
+            Doc(
+                """
+                The type to use for the response.
+
+                It could be any valid Pydantic *field* type. So, it doesn't have to
+                be a Pydantic model, it could be other things, like a `list`, `dict`,
+                etc.
+
+                It will be used for:
+
+                * Documentation: the generated OpenAPI (and the UI at `/docs`) will
+                    show it as the response (JSON Schema).
+                * Serialization: you could return an arbitrary object and the
+                    `response_model` would be used to serialize that object into the
+                    corresponding JSON.
+                * Filtering: the JSON sent to the client will only contain the data
+                    (fields) defined in the `response_model`. If you returned an object
+                    that contains an attribute `password` but the `response_model` does
+                    not include that field, the JSON sent to the client would not have
+                    that `password`.
+                * Validation: whatever you return will be serialized with the
+                    `response_model`, converting any data as necessary to generate the
+                    corresponding JSON. But if the data in the object returned is not
+                    valid, that would mean a violation of the contract with the client,
+                    so it's an error from the API developer. So, FastAPI will raise an
+                    error and return a 500 error code (Internal Server Error).
+
+                Read more about it in the
+                [FastAPI docs for Response Model](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/response-model/).
+                """
+            ),
+        ] = Default(None),
+        status_code: Annotated[
+            Optional[int],
+            Doc(
+                """
+                The default status code to be used for the response.
+
+                You could override the status code by returning a response directly.
+
+                Read more about it in the
+                [FastAPI docs for Response Status Code](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/response-status-code/).
+                """
+            ),
+        ] = None,
+        tags: Annotated[
+            Optional[List[Union[str, Enum]]],
+            Doc(
+                """
+                A list of tags to be applied to the *path operation*.
+
+                It will be added to the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`).
+
+                Read more about it in the
+                [FastAPI docs for Path Operation Configuration](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/path-operation-configuration/#tags).
+                """
+            ),
+        ] = None,
+        dependencies: Annotated[
+            Optional[Sequence[params.Depends]],
+            Doc(
+                """
+                A list of dependencies (using `Depends()`) to be applied to the
+                *path operation*.
+
+                Read more about it in the
+                [FastAPI docs for Dependencies in path operation decorators](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/dependencies/dependencies-in-path-operation-decorators/).
+                """
+            ),
+        ] = None,
+        summary: Annotated[
+            Optional[str],
+            Doc(
+                """
+                A summary for the *path operation*.
+
+                It will be added to the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`).
+
+                Read more about it in the
+                [FastAPI docs for Path Operation Configuration](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/path-operation-configuration/).
+                """
+            ),
+        ] = None,
+        description: Annotated[
+            Optional[str],
+            Doc(
+                """
+                A description for the *path operation*.
+
+                If not provided, it will be extracted automatically from the docstring
+                of the *path operation function*.
+
+                It can contain Markdown.
+
+                It will be added to the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`).
+
+                Read more about it in the
+                [FastAPI docs for Path Operation Configuration](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/path-operation-configuration/).
+                """
+            ),
+        ] = None,
+        response_description: Annotated[
+            str,
+            Doc(
+                """
+                The description for the default response.
+
+                It will be added to the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`).
+                """
+            ),
+        ] = "Successful Response",
+        responses: Annotated[
+            Optional[Dict[Union[int, str], Dict[str, Any]]],
+            Doc(
+                """
+                Additional responses that could be returned by this *path operation*.
+
+                It will be added to the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`).
+                """
+            ),
+        ] = None,
+        deprecated: Annotated[
+            Optional[bool],
+            Doc(
+                """
+                Mark this *path operation* as deprecated.
+
+                It will be added to the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`).
+                """
+            ),
+        ] = None,
+        operation_id: Annotated[
+            Optional[str],
+            Doc(
+                """
+                Custom operation ID to be used by this *path operation*.
+
+                By default, it is generated automatically.
+
+                If you provide a custom operation ID, you need to make sure it is
+                unique for the whole API.
+
+                You can customize the
+                operation ID generation with the parameter
+                `generate_unique_id_function` in the `FastAPI` class.
+
+                Read more about it in the
+                [FastAPI docs about how to Generate Clients](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/advanced/generate-clients/#custom-generate-unique-id-function).
+                """
+            ),
+        ] = None,
+        response_model_include: Annotated[
+            Optional[IncEx],
+            Doc(
+                """
+                Configuration passed to Pydantic to include only certain fields in the
+                response data.
+
+                Read more about it in the
+                [FastAPI docs for Response Model - Return Type](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/response-model/#response_model_include-and-response_model_exclude).
+                """
+            ),
+        ] = None,
+        response_model_exclude: Annotated[
+            Optional[IncEx],
+            Doc(
+                """
+                Configuration passed to Pydantic to exclude certain fields in the
+                response data.
+
+                Read more about it in the
+                [FastAPI docs for Response Model - Return Type](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/response-model/#response_model_include-and-response_model_exclude).
+                """
+            ),
+        ] = None,
+        response_model_by_alias: Annotated[
+            bool,
+            Doc(
+                """
+                Configuration passed to Pydantic to define if the response model
+                should be serialized by alias when an alias is used.
+
+                Read more about it in the
+                [FastAPI docs for Response Model - Return Type](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/response-model/#response_model_include-and-response_model_exclude).
+                """
+            ),
+        ] = True,
+        response_model_exclude_unset: Annotated[
+            bool,
+            Doc(
+                """
+                Configuration passed to Pydantic to define if the response data
+                should have all the fields, including the ones that were not set and
+                have their default values. This is different from
+                `response_model_exclude_defaults` in that if the fields are set,
+                they will be included in the response, even if the value is the same
+                as the default.
+
+                When `True`, default values are omitted from the response.
+
+                Read more about it in the
+                [FastAPI docs for Response Model - Return Type](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/response-model/#use-the-response_model_exclude_unset-parameter).
+                """
+            ),
+        ] = False,
+        response_model_exclude_defaults: Annotated[
+            bool,
+            Doc(
+                """
+                Configuration passed to Pydantic to define if the response data
+                should have all the fields, including the ones that have the same value
+                as the default. This is different from `response_model_exclude_unset`
+                in that if the fields are set but contain the same default values,
+                they will be excluded from the response.
+
+                When `True`, default values are omitted from the response.
+
+                Read more about it in the
+                [FastAPI docs for Response Model - Return Type](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/response-model/#use-the-response_model_exclude_unset-parameter).
+                """
+            ),
+        ] = False,
+        response_model_exclude_none: Annotated[
+            bool,
+            Doc(
+                """
+                Configuration passed to Pydantic to define if the response data should
+                exclude fields set to `None`.
+
+                This is much simpler (less smart) than `response_model_exclude_unset`
+                and `response_model_exclude_defaults`. You probably want to use one of
+                those two instead of this one, as those allow returning `None` values
+                when it makes sense.
+
+                Read more about it in the
+                [FastAPI docs for Response Model - Return Type](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/response-model/#response_model_exclude_none).
+                """
+            ),
+        ] = False,
+        include_in_schema: Annotated[
+            bool,
+            Doc(
+                """
+                Include this *path operation* in the generated OpenAPI schema.
+
+                This affects the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`).
+
+                Read more about it in the
+                [FastAPI docs for Query Parameters and String Validations](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/query-params-str-validations/#exclude-from-openapi).
+                """
+            ),
+        ] = True,
+        response_class: Annotated[
+            Type[Response],
+            Doc(
+                """
+                Response class to be used for this *path operation*.
+
+                This will not be used if you return a response directly.
+
+                Read more about it in the
+                [FastAPI docs for Custom Response - HTML, Stream, File, others](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/advanced/custom-response/#redirectresponse).
+                """
+            ),
+        ] = Default(JSONResponse),
+        name: Annotated[
+            Optional[str],
+            Doc(
+                """
+                Name for this *path operation*. Only used internally.
+                """
+            ),
+        ] = None,
+        callbacks: Annotated[
+            Optional[List[BaseRoute]],
+            Doc(
+                """
+                List of *path operations* that will be used as OpenAPI callbacks.
+
+                This is only for OpenAPI documentation, the callbacks won't be used
+                directly.
+
+                It will be added to the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`).
+
+                Read more about it in the
+                [FastAPI docs for OpenAPI Callbacks](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/advanced/openapi-callbacks/).
+                """
+            ),
+        ] = None,
+        openapi_extra: Annotated[
+            Optional[Dict[str, Any]],
+            Doc(
+                """
+                Extra metadata to be included in the OpenAPI schema for this *path
+                operation*.
+
+                Read more about it in the
+                [FastAPI docs for Path Operation Advanced Configuration](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/advanced/path-operation-advanced-configuration/#custom-openapi-path-operation-schema).
+                """
+            ),
+        ] = None,
+        generate_unique_id_function: Annotated[
+            Callable[[APIRoute], str],
+            Doc(
+                """
+                Customize the function used to generate unique IDs for the *path
+                operations* shown in the generated OpenAPI.
+
+                This is particularly useful when automatically generating clients or
+                SDKs for your API.
+
+                Read more about it in the
+                [FastAPI docs about how to Generate Clients](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/advanced/generate-clients/#custom-generate-unique-id-function).
+                """
+            ),
+        ] = Default(generate_unique_id),
+    ) -> Callable[[DecoratedCallable], DecoratedCallable]:
+        """
+        Add a *path operation* using an HTTP POST operation.
+
+        ## Example
+
+        ```python
+        from fastapi import APIRouter, FastAPI
+        from pydantic import BaseModel
+
+        class Item(BaseModel):
+            name: str
+            description: str | None = None
+
+        app = FastAPI()
+        router = APIRouter()
+
+        @router.post("/items/")
+        def create_item(item: Item):
+            return {"message": "Item created"}
+
+        app.include_router(router)
+        ```
+        """
+        return self.api_route(
+            path=path,
+            response_model=response_model,
+            status_code=status_code,
+            tags=tags,
+            dependencies=dependencies,
+            summary=summary,
+            description=description,
+            response_description=response_description,
+            responses=responses,
+            deprecated=deprecated,
+            methods=["POST"],
+            operation_id=operation_id,
+            response_model_include=response_model_include,
+            response_model_exclude=response_model_exclude,
+            response_model_by_alias=response_model_by_alias,
+            response_model_exclude_unset=response_model_exclude_unset,
+            response_model_exclude_defaults=response_model_exclude_defaults,
+            response_model_exclude_none=response_model_exclude_none,
+            include_in_schema=include_in_schema,
+            response_class=response_class,
+            name=name,
+            callbacks=callbacks,
+            openapi_extra=openapi_extra,
+            generate_unique_id_function=generate_unique_id_function,
+        )
+
+    def delete(
+        self,
+        path: Annotated[
+            str,
+            Doc(
+                """
+                The URL path to be used for this *path operation*.
+
+                For example, in `http://example.com/items`, the path is `/items`.
+                """
+            ),
+        ],
+        *,
+        response_model: Annotated[
+            Any,
+            Doc(
+                """
+                The type to use for the response.
+
+                It could be any valid Pydantic *field* type. So, it doesn't have to
+                be a Pydantic model, it could be other things, like a `list`, `dict`,
+                etc.
+
+                It will be used for:
+
+                * Documentation: the generated OpenAPI (and the UI at `/docs`) will
+                    show it as the response (JSON Schema).
+                * Serialization: you could return an arbitrary object and the
+                    `response_model` would be used to serialize that object into the
+                    corresponding JSON.
+                * Filtering: the JSON sent to the client will only contain the data
+                    (fields) defined in the `response_model`. If you returned an object
+                    that contains an attribute `password` but the `response_model` does
+                    not include that field, the JSON sent to the client would not have
+                    that `password`.
+                * Validation: whatever you return will be serialized with the
+                    `response_model`, converting any data as necessary to generate the
+                    corresponding JSON. But if the data in the object returned is not
+                    valid, that would mean a violation of the contract with the client,
+                    so it's an error from the API developer. So, FastAPI will raise an
+                    error and return a 500 error code (Internal Server Error).
+
+                Read more about it in the
+                [FastAPI docs for Response Model](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/response-model/).
+                """
+            ),
+        ] = Default(None),
+        status_code: Annotated[
+            Optional[int],
+            Doc(
+                """
+                The default status code to be used for the response.
+
+                You could override the status code by returning a response directly.
+
+                Read more about it in the
+                [FastAPI docs for Response Status Code](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/response-status-code/).
+                """
+            ),
+        ] = None,
+        tags: Annotated[
+            Optional[List[Union[str, Enum]]],
+            Doc(
+                """
+                A list of tags to be applied to the *path operation*.
+
+                It will be added to the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`).
+
+                Read more about it in the
+                [FastAPI docs for Path Operation Configuration](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/path-operation-configuration/#tags).
+                """
+            ),
+        ] = None,
+        dependencies: Annotated[
+            Optional[Sequence[params.Depends]],
+            Doc(
+                """
+                A list of dependencies (using `Depends()`) to be applied to the
+                *path operation*.
+
+                Read more about it in the
+                [FastAPI docs for Dependencies in path operation decorators](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/dependencies/dependencies-in-path-operation-decorators/).
+                """
+            ),
+        ] = None,
+        summary: Annotated[
+            Optional[str],
+            Doc(
+                """
+                A summary for the *path operation*.
+
+                It will be added to the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`).
+
+                Read more about it in the
+                [FastAPI docs for Path Operation Configuration](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/path-operation-configuration/).
+                """
+            ),
+        ] = None,
+        description: Annotated[
+            Optional[str],
+            Doc(
+                """
+                A description for the *path operation*.
+
+                If not provided, it will be extracted automatically from the docstring
+                of the *path operation function*.
+
+                It can contain Markdown.
+
+                It will be added to the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`).
+
+                Read more about it in the
+                [FastAPI docs for Path Operation Configuration](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/path-operation-configuration/).
+                """
+            ),
+        ] = None,
+        response_description: Annotated[
+            str,
+            Doc(
+                """
+                The description for the default response.
+
+                It will be added to the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`).
+                """
+            ),
+        ] = "Successful Response",
+        responses: Annotated[
+            Optional[Dict[Union[int, str], Dict[str, Any]]],
+            Doc(
+                """
+                Additional responses that could be returned by this *path operation*.
+
+                It will be added to the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`).
+                """
+            ),
+        ] = None,
+        deprecated: Annotated[
+            Optional[bool],
+            Doc(
+                """
+                Mark this *path operation* as deprecated.
+
+                It will be added to the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`).
+                """
+            ),
+        ] = None,
+        operation_id: Annotated[
+            Optional[str],
+            Doc(
+                """
+                Custom operation ID to be used by this *path operation*.
+
+                By default, it is generated automatically.
+
+                If you provide a custom operation ID, you need to make sure it is
+                unique for the whole API.
+
+                You can customize the
+                operation ID generation with the parameter
+                `generate_unique_id_function` in the `FastAPI` class.
+
+                Read more about it in the
+                [FastAPI docs about how to Generate Clients](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/advanced/generate-clients/#custom-generate-unique-id-function).
+                """
+            ),
+        ] = None,
+        response_model_include: Annotated[
+            Optional[IncEx],
+            Doc(
+                """
+                Configuration passed to Pydantic to include only certain fields in the
+                response data.
+
+                Read more about it in the
+                [FastAPI docs for Response Model - Return Type](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/response-model/#response_model_include-and-response_model_exclude).
+                """
+            ),
+        ] = None,
+        response_model_exclude: Annotated[
+            Optional[IncEx],
+            Doc(
+                """
+                Configuration passed to Pydantic to exclude certain fields in the
+                response data.
+
+                Read more about it in the
+                [FastAPI docs for Response Model - Return Type](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/response-model/#response_model_include-and-response_model_exclude).
+                """
+            ),
+        ] = None,
+        response_model_by_alias: Annotated[
+            bool,
+            Doc(
+                """
+                Configuration passed to Pydantic to define if the response model
+                should be serialized by alias when an alias is used.
+
+                Read more about it in the
+                [FastAPI docs for Response Model - Return Type](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/response-model/#response_model_include-and-response_model_exclude).
+                """
+            ),
+        ] = True,
+        response_model_exclude_unset: Annotated[
+            bool,
+            Doc(
+                """
+                Configuration passed to Pydantic to define if the response data
+                should have all the fields, including the ones that were not set and
+                have their default values. This is different from
+                `response_model_exclude_defaults` in that if the fields are set,
+                they will be included in the response, even if the value is the same
+                as the default.
+
+                When `True`, default values are omitted from the response.
+
+                Read more about it in the
+                [FastAPI docs for Response Model - Return Type](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/response-model/#use-the-response_model_exclude_unset-parameter).
+                """
+            ),
+        ] = False,
+        response_model_exclude_defaults: Annotated[
+            bool,
+            Doc(
+                """
+                Configuration passed to Pydantic to define if the response data
+                should have all the fields, including the ones that have the same value
+                as the default. This is different from `response_model_exclude_unset`
+                in that if the fields are set but contain the same default values,
+                they will be excluded from the response.
+
+                When `True`, default values are omitted from the response.
+
+                Read more about it in the
+                [FastAPI docs for Response Model - Return Type](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/response-model/#use-the-response_model_exclude_unset-parameter).
+                """
+            ),
+        ] = False,
+        response_model_exclude_none: Annotated[
+            bool,
+            Doc(
+                """
+                Configuration passed to Pydantic to define if the response data should
+                exclude fields set to `None`.
+
+                This is much simpler (less smart) than `response_model_exclude_unset`
+                and `response_model_exclude_defaults`. You probably want to use one of
+                those two instead of this one, as those allow returning `None` values
+                when it makes sense.
+
+                Read more about it in the
+                [FastAPI docs for Response Model - Return Type](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/response-model/#response_model_exclude_none).
+                """
+            ),
+        ] = False,
+        include_in_schema: Annotated[
+            bool,
+            Doc(
+                """
+                Include this *path operation* in the generated OpenAPI schema.
+
+                This affects the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`).
+
+                Read more about it in the
+                [FastAPI docs for Query Parameters and String Validations](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/query-params-str-validations/#exclude-from-openapi).
+                """
+            ),
+        ] = True,
+        response_class: Annotated[
+            Type[Response],
+            Doc(
+                """
+                Response class to be used for this *path operation*.
+
+                This will not be used if you return a response directly.
+
+                Read more about it in the
+                [FastAPI docs for Custom Response - HTML, Stream, File, others](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/advanced/custom-response/#redirectresponse).
+                """
+            ),
+        ] = Default(JSONResponse),
+        name: Annotated[
+            Optional[str],
+            Doc(
+                """
+                Name for this *path operation*. Only used internally.
+                """
+            ),
+        ] = None,
+        callbacks: Annotated[
+            Optional[List[BaseRoute]],
+            Doc(
+                """
+                List of *path operations* that will be used as OpenAPI callbacks.
+
+                This is only for OpenAPI documentation, the callbacks won't be used
+                directly.
+
+                It will be added to the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`).
+
+                Read more about it in the
+                [FastAPI docs for OpenAPI Callbacks](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/advanced/openapi-callbacks/).
+                """
+            ),
+        ] = None,
+        openapi_extra: Annotated[
+            Optional[Dict[str, Any]],
+            Doc(
+                """
+                Extra metadata to be included in the OpenAPI schema for this *path
+                operation*.
+
+                Read more about it in the
+                [FastAPI docs for Path Operation Advanced Configuration](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/advanced/path-operation-advanced-configuration/#custom-openapi-path-operation-schema).
+                """
+            ),
+        ] = None,
+        generate_unique_id_function: Annotated[
+            Callable[[APIRoute], str],
+            Doc(
+                """
+                Customize the function used to generate unique IDs for the *path
+                operations* shown in the generated OpenAPI.
+
+                This is particularly useful when automatically generating clients or
+                SDKs for your API.
+
+                Read more about it in the
+                [FastAPI docs about how to Generate Clients](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/advanced/generate-clients/#custom-generate-unique-id-function).
+                """
+            ),
+        ] = Default(generate_unique_id),
+    ) -> Callable[[DecoratedCallable], DecoratedCallable]:
+        """
+        Add a *path operation* using an HTTP DELETE operation.
+
+        ## Example
+
+        ```python
+        from fastapi import APIRouter, FastAPI
+
+        app = FastAPI()
+        router = APIRouter()
+
+        @router.delete("/items/{item_id}")
+        def delete_item(item_id: str):
+            return {"message": "Item deleted"}
+
+        app.include_router(router)
+        ```
+        """
+        return self.api_route(
+            path=path,
+            response_model=response_model,
+            status_code=status_code,
+            tags=tags,
+            dependencies=dependencies,
+            summary=summary,
+            description=description,
+            response_description=response_description,
+            responses=responses,
+            deprecated=deprecated,
+            methods=["DELETE"],
+            operation_id=operation_id,
+            response_model_include=response_model_include,
+            response_model_exclude=response_model_exclude,
+            response_model_by_alias=response_model_by_alias,
+            response_model_exclude_unset=response_model_exclude_unset,
+            response_model_exclude_defaults=response_model_exclude_defaults,
+            response_model_exclude_none=response_model_exclude_none,
+            include_in_schema=include_in_schema,
+            response_class=response_class,
+            name=name,
+            callbacks=callbacks,
+            openapi_extra=openapi_extra,
+            generate_unique_id_function=generate_unique_id_function,
+        )
+
+    def options(
+        self,
+        path: Annotated[
+            str,
+            Doc(
+                """
+                The URL path to be used for this *path operation*.
+
+                For example, in `http://example.com/items`, the path is `/items`.
+                """
+            ),
+        ],
+        *,
+        response_model: Annotated[
+            Any,
+            Doc(
+                """
+                The type to use for the response.
+
+                It could be any valid Pydantic *field* type. So, it doesn't have to
+                be a Pydantic model, it could be other things, like a `list`, `dict`,
+                etc.
+
+                It will be used for:
+
+                * Documentation: the generated OpenAPI (and the UI at `/docs`) will
+                    show it as the response (JSON Schema).
+                * Serialization: you could return an arbitrary object and the
+                    `response_model` would be used to serialize that object into the
+                    corresponding JSON.
+                * Filtering: the JSON sent to the client will only contain the data
+                    (fields) defined in the `response_model`. If you returned an object
+                    that contains an attribute `password` but the `response_model` does
+                    not include that field, the JSON sent to the client would not have
+                    that `password`.
+                * Validation: whatever you return will be serialized with the
+                    `response_model`, converting any data as necessary to generate the
+                    corresponding JSON. But if the data in the object returned is not
+                    valid, that would mean a violation of the contract with the client,
+                    so it's an error from the API developer. So, FastAPI will raise an
+                    error and return a 500 error code (Internal Server Error).
+
+                Read more about it in the
+                [FastAPI docs for Response Model](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/response-model/).
+                """
+            ),
+        ] = Default(None),
+        status_code: Annotated[
+            Optional[int],
+            Doc(
+                """
+                The default status code to be used for the response.
+
+                You could override the status code by returning a response directly.
+
+                Read more about it in the
+                [FastAPI docs for Response Status Code](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/response-status-code/).
+                """
+            ),
+        ] = None,
+        tags: Annotated[
+            Optional[List[Union[str, Enum]]],
+            Doc(
+                """
+                A list of tags to be applied to the *path operation*.
+
+                It will be added to the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`).
+
+                Read more about it in the
+                [FastAPI docs for Path Operation Configuration](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/path-operation-configuration/#tags).
+                """
+            ),
+        ] = None,
+        dependencies: Annotated[
+            Optional[Sequence[params.Depends]],
+            Doc(
+                """
+                A list of dependencies (using `Depends()`) to be applied to the
+                *path operation*.
+
+                Read more about it in the
+                [FastAPI docs for Dependencies in path operation decorators](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/dependencies/dependencies-in-path-operation-decorators/).
+                """
+            ),
+        ] = None,
+        summary: Annotated[
+            Optional[str],
+            Doc(
+                """
+                A summary for the *path operation*.
+
+                It will be added to the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`).
+
+                Read more about it in the
+                [FastAPI docs for Path Operation Configuration](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/path-operation-configuration/).
+                """
+            ),
+        ] = None,
+        description: Annotated[
+            Optional[str],
+            Doc(
+                """
+                A description for the *path operation*.
+
+                If not provided, it will be extracted automatically from the docstring
+                of the *path operation function*.
+
+                It can contain Markdown.
+
+                It will be added to the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`).
+
+                Read more about it in the
+                [FastAPI docs for Path Operation Configuration](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/path-operation-configuration/).
+                """
+            ),
+        ] = None,
+        response_description: Annotated[
+            str,
+            Doc(
+                """
+                The description for the default response.
+
+                It will be added to the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`).
+                """
+            ),
+        ] = "Successful Response",
+        responses: Annotated[
+            Optional[Dict[Union[int, str], Dict[str, Any]]],
+            Doc(
+                """
+                Additional responses that could be returned by this *path operation*.
+
+                It will be added to the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`).
+                """
+            ),
+        ] = None,
+        deprecated: Annotated[
+            Optional[bool],
+            Doc(
+                """
+                Mark this *path operation* as deprecated.
+
+                It will be added to the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`).
+                """
+            ),
+        ] = None,
+        operation_id: Annotated[
+            Optional[str],
+            Doc(
+                """
+                Custom operation ID to be used by this *path operation*.
+
+                By default, it is generated automatically.
+
+                If you provide a custom operation ID, you need to make sure it is
+                unique for the whole API.
+
+                You can customize the
+                operation ID generation with the parameter
+                `generate_unique_id_function` in the `FastAPI` class.
+
+                Read more about it in the
+                [FastAPI docs about how to Generate Clients](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/advanced/generate-clients/#custom-generate-unique-id-function).
+                """
+            ),
+        ] = None,
+        response_model_include: Annotated[
+            Optional[IncEx],
+            Doc(
+                """
+                Configuration passed to Pydantic to include only certain fields in the
+                response data.
+
+                Read more about it in the
+                [FastAPI docs for Response Model - Return Type](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/response-model/#response_model_include-and-response_model_exclude).
+                """
+            ),
+        ] = None,
+        response_model_exclude: Annotated[
+            Optional[IncEx],
+            Doc(
+                """
+                Configuration passed to Pydantic to exclude certain fields in the
+                response data.
+
+                Read more about it in the
+                [FastAPI docs for Response Model - Return Type](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/response-model/#response_model_include-and-response_model_exclude).
+                """
+            ),
+        ] = None,
+        response_model_by_alias: Annotated[
+            bool,
+            Doc(
+                """
+                Configuration passed to Pydantic to define if the response model
+                should be serialized by alias when an alias is used.
+
+                Read more about it in the
+                [FastAPI docs for Response Model - Return Type](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/response-model/#response_model_include-and-response_model_exclude).
+                """
+            ),
+        ] = True,
+        response_model_exclude_unset: Annotated[
+            bool,
+            Doc(
+                """
+                Configuration passed to Pydantic to define if the response data
+                should have all the fields, including the ones that were not set and
+                have their default values. This is different from
+                `response_model_exclude_defaults` in that if the fields are set,
+                they will be included in the response, even if the value is the same
+                as the default.
+
+                When `True`, default values are omitted from the response.
+
+                Read more about it in the
+                [FastAPI docs for Response Model - Return Type](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/response-model/#use-the-response_model_exclude_unset-parameter).
+                """
+            ),
+        ] = False,
+        response_model_exclude_defaults: Annotated[
+            bool,
+            Doc(
+                """
+                Configuration passed to Pydantic to define if the response data
+                should have all the fields, including the ones that have the same value
+                as the default. This is different from `response_model_exclude_unset`
+                in that if the fields are set but contain the same default values,
+                they will be excluded from the response.
+
+                When `True`, default values are omitted from the response.
+
+                Read more about it in the
+                [FastAPI docs for Response Model - Return Type](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/response-model/#use-the-response_model_exclude_unset-parameter).
+                """
+            ),
+        ] = False,
+        response_model_exclude_none: Annotated[
+            bool,
+            Doc(
+                """
+                Configuration passed to Pydantic to define if the response data should
+                exclude fields set to `None`.
+
+                This is much simpler (less smart) than `response_model_exclude_unset`
+                and `response_model_exclude_defaults`. You probably want to use one of
+                those two instead of this one, as those allow returning `None` values
+                when it makes sense.
+
+                Read more about it in the
+                [FastAPI docs for Response Model - Return Type](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/response-model/#response_model_exclude_none).
+                """
+            ),
+        ] = False,
+        include_in_schema: Annotated[
+            bool,
+            Doc(
+                """
+                Include this *path operation* in the generated OpenAPI schema.
+
+                This affects the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`).
+
+                Read more about it in the
+                [FastAPI docs for Query Parameters and String Validations](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/query-params-str-validations/#exclude-from-openapi).
+                """
+            ),
+        ] = True,
+        response_class: Annotated[
+            Type[Response],
+            Doc(
+                """
+                Response class to be used for this *path operation*.
+
+                This will not be used if you return a response directly.
+
+                Read more about it in the
+                [FastAPI docs for Custom Response - HTML, Stream, File, others](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/advanced/custom-response/#redirectresponse).
+                """
+            ),
+        ] = Default(JSONResponse),
+        name: Annotated[
+            Optional[str],
+            Doc(
+                """
+                Name for this *path operation*. Only used internally.
+                """
+            ),
+        ] = None,
+        callbacks: Annotated[
+            Optional[List[BaseRoute]],
+            Doc(
+                """
+                List of *path operations* that will be used as OpenAPI callbacks.
+
+                This is only for OpenAPI documentation, the callbacks won't be used
+                directly.
+
+                It will be added to the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`).
+
+                Read more about it in the
+                [FastAPI docs for OpenAPI Callbacks](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/advanced/openapi-callbacks/).
+                """
+            ),
+        ] = None,
+        openapi_extra: Annotated[
+            Optional[Dict[str, Any]],
+            Doc(
+                """
+                Extra metadata to be included in the OpenAPI schema for this *path
+                operation*.
+
+                Read more about it in the
+                [FastAPI docs for Path Operation Advanced Configuration](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/advanced/path-operation-advanced-configuration/#custom-openapi-path-operation-schema).
+                """
+            ),
+        ] = None,
+        generate_unique_id_function: Annotated[
+            Callable[[APIRoute], str],
+            Doc(
+                """
+                Customize the function used to generate unique IDs for the *path
+                operations* shown in the generated OpenAPI.
+
+                This is particularly useful when automatically generating clients or
+                SDKs for your API.
+
+                Read more about it in the
+                [FastAPI docs about how to Generate Clients](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/advanced/generate-clients/#custom-generate-unique-id-function).
+                """
+            ),
+        ] = Default(generate_unique_id),
+    ) -> Callable[[DecoratedCallable], DecoratedCallable]:
+        """
+        Add a *path operation* using an HTTP OPTIONS operation.
+
+        ## Example
+
+        ```python
+        from fastapi import APIRouter, FastAPI
+
+        app = FastAPI()
+        router = APIRouter()
+
+        @router.options("/items/")
+        def get_item_options():
+            return {"additions": ["Aji", "Guacamole"]}
+
+        app.include_router(router)
+        ```
+        """
+        return self.api_route(
+            path=path,
+            response_model=response_model,
+            status_code=status_code,
+            tags=tags,
+            dependencies=dependencies,
+            summary=summary,
+            description=description,
+            response_description=response_description,
+            responses=responses,
+            deprecated=deprecated,
+            methods=["OPTIONS"],
+            operation_id=operation_id,
+            response_model_include=response_model_include,
+            response_model_exclude=response_model_exclude,
+            response_model_by_alias=response_model_by_alias,
+            response_model_exclude_unset=response_model_exclude_unset,
+            response_model_exclude_defaults=response_model_exclude_defaults,
+            response_model_exclude_none=response_model_exclude_none,
+            include_in_schema=include_in_schema,
+            response_class=response_class,
+            name=name,
+            callbacks=callbacks,
+            openapi_extra=openapi_extra,
+            generate_unique_id_function=generate_unique_id_function,
+        )
+
+    def head(
+        self,
+        path: Annotated[
+            str,
+            Doc(
+                """
+                The URL path to be used for this *path operation*.
+
+                For example, in `http://example.com/items`, the path is `/items`.
+                """
+            ),
+        ],
+        *,
+        response_model: Annotated[
+            Any,
+            Doc(
+                """
+                The type to use for the response.
+
+                It could be any valid Pydantic *field* type. So, it doesn't have to
+                be a Pydantic model, it could be other things, like a `list`, `dict`,
+                etc.
+
+                It will be used for:
+
+                * Documentation: the generated OpenAPI (and the UI at `/docs`) will
+                    show it as the response (JSON Schema).
+                * Serialization: you could return an arbitrary object and the
+                    `response_model` would be used to serialize that object into the
+                    corresponding JSON.
+                * Filtering: the JSON sent to the client will only contain the data
+                    (fields) defined in the `response_model`. If you returned an object
+                    that contains an attribute `password` but the `response_model` does
+                    not include that field, the JSON sent to the client would not have
+                    that `password`.
+                * Validation: whatever you return will be serialized with the
+                    `response_model`, converting any data as necessary to generate the
+                    corresponding JSON. But if the data in the object returned is not
+                    valid, that would mean a violation of the contract with the client,
+                    so it's an error from the API developer. So, FastAPI will raise an
+                    error and return a 500 error code (Internal Server Error).
+
+                Read more about it in the
+                [FastAPI docs for Response Model](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/response-model/).
+                """
+            ),
+        ] = Default(None),
+        status_code: Annotated[
+            Optional[int],
+            Doc(
+                """
+                The default status code to be used for the response.
+
+                You could override the status code by returning a response directly.
+
+                Read more about it in the
+                [FastAPI docs for Response Status Code](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/response-status-code/).
+                """
+            ),
+        ] = None,
+        tags: Annotated[
+            Optional[List[Union[str, Enum]]],
+            Doc(
+                """
+                A list of tags to be applied to the *path operation*.
+
+                It will be added to the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`).
+
+                Read more about it in the
+                [FastAPI docs for Path Operation Configuration](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/path-operation-configuration/#tags).
+                """
+            ),
+        ] = None,
+        dependencies: Annotated[
+            Optional[Sequence[params.Depends]],
+            Doc(
+                """
+                A list of dependencies (using `Depends()`) to be applied to the
+                *path operation*.
+
+                Read more about it in the
+                [FastAPI docs for Dependencies in path operation decorators](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/dependencies/dependencies-in-path-operation-decorators/).
+                """
+            ),
+        ] = None,
+        summary: Annotated[
+            Optional[str],
+            Doc(
+                """
+                A summary for the *path operation*.
+
+                It will be added to the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`).
+
+                Read more about it in the
+                [FastAPI docs for Path Operation Configuration](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/path-operation-configuration/).
+                """
+            ),
+        ] = None,
+        description: Annotated[
+            Optional[str],
+            Doc(
+                """
+                A description for the *path operation*.
+
+                If not provided, it will be extracted automatically from the docstring
+                of the *path operation function*.
+
+                It can contain Markdown.
+
+                It will be added to the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`).
+
+                Read more about it in the
+                [FastAPI docs for Path Operation Configuration](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/path-operation-configuration/).
+                """
+            ),
+        ] = None,
+        response_description: Annotated[
+            str,
+            Doc(
+                """
+                The description for the default response.
+
+                It will be added to the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`).
+                """
+            ),
+        ] = "Successful Response",
+        responses: Annotated[
+            Optional[Dict[Union[int, str], Dict[str, Any]]],
+            Doc(
+                """
+                Additional responses that could be returned by this *path operation*.
+
+                It will be added to the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`).
+                """
+            ),
+        ] = None,
+        deprecated: Annotated[
+            Optional[bool],
+            Doc(
+                """
+                Mark this *path operation* as deprecated.
+
+                It will be added to the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`).
+                """
+            ),
+        ] = None,
+        operation_id: Annotated[
+            Optional[str],
+            Doc(
+                """
+                Custom operation ID to be used by this *path operation*.
+
+                By default, it is generated automatically.
+
+                If you provide a custom operation ID, you need to make sure it is
+                unique for the whole API.
+
+                You can customize the
+                operation ID generation with the parameter
+                `generate_unique_id_function` in the `FastAPI` class.
+
+                Read more about it in the
+                [FastAPI docs about how to Generate Clients](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/advanced/generate-clients/#custom-generate-unique-id-function).
+                """
+            ),
+        ] = None,
+        response_model_include: Annotated[
+            Optional[IncEx],
+            Doc(
+                """
+                Configuration passed to Pydantic to include only certain fields in the
+                response data.
+
+                Read more about it in the
+                [FastAPI docs for Response Model - Return Type](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/response-model/#response_model_include-and-response_model_exclude).
+                """
+            ),
+        ] = None,
+        response_model_exclude: Annotated[
+            Optional[IncEx],
+            Doc(
+                """
+                Configuration passed to Pydantic to exclude certain fields in the
+                response data.
+
+                Read more about it in the
+                [FastAPI docs for Response Model - Return Type](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/response-model/#response_model_include-and-response_model_exclude).
+                """
+            ),
+        ] = None,
+        response_model_by_alias: Annotated[
+            bool,
+            Doc(
+                """
+                Configuration passed to Pydantic to define if the response model
+                should be serialized by alias when an alias is used.
+
+                Read more about it in the
+                [FastAPI docs for Response Model - Return Type](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/response-model/#response_model_include-and-response_model_exclude).
+                """
+            ),
+        ] = True,
+        response_model_exclude_unset: Annotated[
+            bool,
+            Doc(
+                """
+                Configuration passed to Pydantic to define if the response data
+                should have all the fields, including the ones that were not set and
+                have their default values. This is different from
+                `response_model_exclude_defaults` in that if the fields are set,
+                they will be included in the response, even if the value is the same
+                as the default.
+
+                When `True`, default values are omitted from the response.
+
+                Read more about it in the
+                [FastAPI docs for Response Model - Return Type](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/response-model/#use-the-response_model_exclude_unset-parameter).
+                """
+            ),
+        ] = False,
+        response_model_exclude_defaults: Annotated[
+            bool,
+            Doc(
+                """
+                Configuration passed to Pydantic to define if the response data
+                should have all the fields, including the ones that have the same value
+                as the default. This is different from `response_model_exclude_unset`
+                in that if the fields are set but contain the same default values,
+                they will be excluded from the response.
+
+                When `True`, default values are omitted from the response.
+
+                Read more about it in the
+                [FastAPI docs for Response Model - Return Type](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/response-model/#use-the-response_model_exclude_unset-parameter).
+                """
+            ),
+        ] = False,
+        response_model_exclude_none: Annotated[
+            bool,
+            Doc(
+                """
+                Configuration passed to Pydantic to define if the response data should
+                exclude fields set to `None`.
+
+                This is much simpler (less smart) than `response_model_exclude_unset`
+                and `response_model_exclude_defaults`. You probably want to use one of
+                those two instead of this one, as those allow returning `None` values
+                when it makes sense.
+
+                Read more about it in the
+                [FastAPI docs for Response Model - Return Type](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/response-model/#response_model_exclude_none).
+                """
+            ),
+        ] = False,
+        include_in_schema: Annotated[
+            bool,
+            Doc(
+                """
+                Include this *path operation* in the generated OpenAPI schema.
+
+                This affects the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`).
+
+                Read more about it in the
+                [FastAPI docs for Query Parameters and String Validations](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/query-params-str-validations/#exclude-from-openapi).
+                """
+            ),
+        ] = True,
+        response_class: Annotated[
+            Type[Response],
+            Doc(
+                """
+                Response class to be used for this *path operation*.
+
+                This will not be used if you return a response directly.
+
+                Read more about it in the
+                [FastAPI docs for Custom Response - HTML, Stream, File, others](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/advanced/custom-response/#redirectresponse).
+                """
+            ),
+        ] = Default(JSONResponse),
+        name: Annotated[
+            Optional[str],
+            Doc(
+                """
+                Name for this *path operation*. Only used internally.
+                """
+            ),
+        ] = None,
+        callbacks: Annotated[
+            Optional[List[BaseRoute]],
+            Doc(
+                """
+                List of *path operations* that will be used as OpenAPI callbacks.
+
+                This is only for OpenAPI documentation, the callbacks won't be used
+                directly.
+
+                It will be added to the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`).
+
+                Read more about it in the
+                [FastAPI docs for OpenAPI Callbacks](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/advanced/openapi-callbacks/).
+                """
+            ),
+        ] = None,
+        openapi_extra: Annotated[
+            Optional[Dict[str, Any]],
+            Doc(
+                """
+                Extra metadata to be included in the OpenAPI schema for this *path
+                operation*.
+
+                Read more about it in the
+                [FastAPI docs for Path Operation Advanced Configuration](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/advanced/path-operation-advanced-configuration/#custom-openapi-path-operation-schema).
+                """
+            ),
+        ] = None,
+        generate_unique_id_function: Annotated[
+            Callable[[APIRoute], str],
+            Doc(
+                """
+                Customize the function used to generate unique IDs for the *path
+                operations* shown in the generated OpenAPI.
+
+                This is particularly useful when automatically generating clients or
+                SDKs for your API.
+
+                Read more about it in the
+                [FastAPI docs about how to Generate Clients](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/advanced/generate-clients/#custom-generate-unique-id-function).
+                """
+            ),
+        ] = Default(generate_unique_id),
+    ) -> Callable[[DecoratedCallable], DecoratedCallable]:
+        """
+        Add a *path operation* using an HTTP HEAD operation.
+
+        ## Example
+
+        ```python
+        from fastapi import APIRouter, FastAPI
+        from pydantic import BaseModel
+
+        class Item(BaseModel):
+            name: str
+            description: str | None = None
+
+        app = FastAPI()
+        router = APIRouter()
+
+        @router.head("/items/", status_code=204)
+        def get_items_headers(response: Response):
+            response.headers["X-Cat-Dog"] = "Alone in the world"
+
+        app.include_router(router)
+        ```
+        """
+        return self.api_route(
+            path=path,
+            response_model=response_model,
+            status_code=status_code,
+            tags=tags,
+            dependencies=dependencies,
+            summary=summary,
+            description=description,
+            response_description=response_description,
+            responses=responses,
+            deprecated=deprecated,
+            methods=["HEAD"],
+            operation_id=operation_id,
+            response_model_include=response_model_include,
+            response_model_exclude=response_model_exclude,
+            response_model_by_alias=response_model_by_alias,
+            response_model_exclude_unset=response_model_exclude_unset,
+            response_model_exclude_defaults=response_model_exclude_defaults,
+            response_model_exclude_none=response_model_exclude_none,
+            include_in_schema=include_in_schema,
+            response_class=response_class,
+            name=name,
+            callbacks=callbacks,
+            openapi_extra=openapi_extra,
+            generate_unique_id_function=generate_unique_id_function,
+        )
+
+    def patch(
+        self,
+        path: Annotated[
+            str,
+            Doc(
+                """
+                The URL path to be used for this *path operation*.
+
+                For example, in `http://example.com/items`, the path is `/items`.
+                """
+            ),
+        ],
+        *,
+        response_model: Annotated[
+            Any,
+            Doc(
+                """
+                The type to use for the response.
+
+                It could be any valid Pydantic *field* type. So, it doesn't have to
+                be a Pydantic model, it could be other things, like a `list`, `dict`,
+                etc.
+
+                It will be used for:
+
+                * Documentation: the generated OpenAPI (and the UI at `/docs`) will
+                    show it as the response (JSON Schema).
+                * Serialization: you could return an arbitrary object and the
+                    `response_model` would be used to serialize that object into the
+                    corresponding JSON.
+                * Filtering: the JSON sent to the client will only contain the data
+                    (fields) defined in the `response_model`. If you returned an object
+                    that contains an attribute `password` but the `response_model` does
+                    not include that field, the JSON sent to the client would not have
+                    that `password`.
+                * Validation: whatever you return will be serialized with the
+                    `response_model`, converting any data as necessary to generate the
+                    corresponding JSON. But if the data in the object returned is not
+                    valid, that would mean a violation of the contract with the client,
+                    so it's an error from the API developer. So, FastAPI will raise an
+                    error and return a 500 error code (Internal Server Error).
+
+                Read more about it in the
+                [FastAPI docs for Response Model](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/response-model/).
+                """
+            ),
+        ] = Default(None),
+        status_code: Annotated[
+            Optional[int],
+            Doc(
+                """
+                The default status code to be used for the response.
+
+                You could override the status code by returning a response directly.
+
+                Read more about it in the
+                [FastAPI docs for Response Status Code](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/response-status-code/).
+                """
+            ),
+        ] = None,
+        tags: Annotated[
+            Optional[List[Union[str, Enum]]],
+            Doc(
+                """
+                A list of tags to be applied to the *path operation*.
+
+                It will be added to the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`).
+
+                Read more about it in the
+                [FastAPI docs for Path Operation Configuration](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/path-operation-configuration/#tags).
+                """
+            ),
+        ] = None,
+        dependencies: Annotated[
+            Optional[Sequence[params.Depends]],
+            Doc(
+                """
+                A list of dependencies (using `Depends()`) to be applied to the
+                *path operation*.
+
+                Read more about it in the
+                [FastAPI docs for Dependencies in path operation decorators](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/dependencies/dependencies-in-path-operation-decorators/).
+                """
+            ),
+        ] = None,
+        summary: Annotated[
+            Optional[str],
+            Doc(
+                """
+                A summary for the *path operation*.
+
+                It will be added to the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`).
+
+                Read more about it in the
+                [FastAPI docs for Path Operation Configuration](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/path-operation-configuration/).
+                """
+            ),
+        ] = None,
+        description: Annotated[
+            Optional[str],
+            Doc(
+                """
+                A description for the *path operation*.
+
+                If not provided, it will be extracted automatically from the docstring
+                of the *path operation function*.
+
+                It can contain Markdown.
+
+                It will be added to the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`).
+
+                Read more about it in the
+                [FastAPI docs for Path Operation Configuration](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/path-operation-configuration/).
+                """
+            ),
+        ] = None,
+        response_description: Annotated[
+            str,
+            Doc(
+                """
+                The description for the default response.
+
+                It will be added to the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`).
+                """
+            ),
+        ] = "Successful Response",
+        responses: Annotated[
+            Optional[Dict[Union[int, str], Dict[str, Any]]],
+            Doc(
+                """
+                Additional responses that could be returned by this *path operation*.
+
+                It will be added to the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`).
+                """
+            ),
+        ] = None,
+        deprecated: Annotated[
+            Optional[bool],
+            Doc(
+                """
+                Mark this *path operation* as deprecated.
+
+                It will be added to the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`).
+                """
+            ),
+        ] = None,
+        operation_id: Annotated[
+            Optional[str],
+            Doc(
+                """
+                Custom operation ID to be used by this *path operation*.
+
+                By default, it is generated automatically.
+
+                If you provide a custom operation ID, you need to make sure it is
+                unique for the whole API.
+
+                You can customize the
+                operation ID generation with the parameter
+                `generate_unique_id_function` in the `FastAPI` class.
+
+                Read more about it in the
+                [FastAPI docs about how to Generate Clients](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/advanced/generate-clients/#custom-generate-unique-id-function).
+                """
+            ),
+        ] = None,
+        response_model_include: Annotated[
+            Optional[IncEx],
+            Doc(
+                """
+                Configuration passed to Pydantic to include only certain fields in the
+                response data.
+
+                Read more about it in the
+                [FastAPI docs for Response Model - Return Type](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/response-model/#response_model_include-and-response_model_exclude).
+                """
+            ),
+        ] = None,
+        response_model_exclude: Annotated[
+            Optional[IncEx],
+            Doc(
+                """
+                Configuration passed to Pydantic to exclude certain fields in the
+                response data.
+
+                Read more about it in the
+                [FastAPI docs for Response Model - Return Type](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/response-model/#response_model_include-and-response_model_exclude).
+                """
+            ),
+        ] = None,
+        response_model_by_alias: Annotated[
+            bool,
+            Doc(
+                """
+                Configuration passed to Pydantic to define if the response model
+                should be serialized by alias when an alias is used.
+
+                Read more about it in the
+                [FastAPI docs for Response Model - Return Type](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/response-model/#response_model_include-and-response_model_exclude).
+                """
+            ),
+        ] = True,
+        response_model_exclude_unset: Annotated[
+            bool,
+            Doc(
+                """
+                Configuration passed to Pydantic to define if the response data
+                should have all the fields, including the ones that were not set and
+                have their default values. This is different from
+                `response_model_exclude_defaults` in that if the fields are set,
+                they will be included in the response, even if the value is the same
+                as the default.
+
+                When `True`, default values are omitted from the response.
+
+                Read more about it in the
+                [FastAPI docs for Response Model - Return Type](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/response-model/#use-the-response_model_exclude_unset-parameter).
+                """
+            ),
+        ] = False,
+        response_model_exclude_defaults: Annotated[
+            bool,
+            Doc(
+                """
+                Configuration passed to Pydantic to define if the response data
+                should have all the fields, including the ones that have the same value
+                as the default. This is different from `response_model_exclude_unset`
+                in that if the fields are set but contain the same default values,
+                they will be excluded from the response.
+
+                When `True`, default values are omitted from the response.
+
+                Read more about it in the
+                [FastAPI docs for Response Model - Return Type](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/response-model/#use-the-response_model_exclude_unset-parameter).
+                """
+            ),
+        ] = False,
+        response_model_exclude_none: Annotated[
+            bool,
+            Doc(
+                """
+                Configuration passed to Pydantic to define if the response data should
+                exclude fields set to `None`.
+
+                This is much simpler (less smart) than `response_model_exclude_unset`
+                and `response_model_exclude_defaults`. You probably want to use one of
+                those two instead of this one, as those allow returning `None` values
+                when it makes sense.
+
+                Read more about it in the
+                [FastAPI docs for Response Model - Return Type](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/response-model/#response_model_exclude_none).
+                """
+            ),
+        ] = False,
+        include_in_schema: Annotated[
+            bool,
+            Doc(
+                """
+                Include this *path operation* in the generated OpenAPI schema.
+
+                This affects the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`).
+
+                Read more about it in the
+                [FastAPI docs for Query Parameters and String Validations](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/query-params-str-validations/#exclude-from-openapi).
+                """
+            ),
+        ] = True,
+        response_class: Annotated[
+            Type[Response],
+            Doc(
+                """
+                Response class to be used for this *path operation*.
+
+                This will not be used if you return a response directly.
+
+                Read more about it in the
+                [FastAPI docs for Custom Response - HTML, Stream, File, others](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/advanced/custom-response/#redirectresponse).
+                """
+            ),
+        ] = Default(JSONResponse),
+        name: Annotated[
+            Optional[str],
+            Doc(
+                """
+                Name for this *path operation*. Only used internally.
+                """
+            ),
+        ] = None,
+        callbacks: Annotated[
+            Optional[List[BaseRoute]],
+            Doc(
+                """
+                List of *path operations* that will be used as OpenAPI callbacks.
+
+                This is only for OpenAPI documentation, the callbacks won't be used
+                directly.
+
+                It will be added to the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`).
+
+                Read more about it in the
+                [FastAPI docs for OpenAPI Callbacks](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/advanced/openapi-callbacks/).
+                """
+            ),
+        ] = None,
+        openapi_extra: Annotated[
+            Optional[Dict[str, Any]],
+            Doc(
+                """
+                Extra metadata to be included in the OpenAPI schema for this *path
+                operation*.
+
+                Read more about it in the
+                [FastAPI docs for Path Operation Advanced Configuration](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/advanced/path-operation-advanced-configuration/#custom-openapi-path-operation-schema).
+                """
+            ),
+        ] = None,
+        generate_unique_id_function: Annotated[
+            Callable[[APIRoute], str],
+            Doc(
+                """
+                Customize the function used to generate unique IDs for the *path
+                operations* shown in the generated OpenAPI.
+
+                This is particularly useful when automatically generating clients or
+                SDKs for your API.
+
+                Read more about it in the
+                [FastAPI docs about how to Generate Clients](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/advanced/generate-clients/#custom-generate-unique-id-function).
+                """
+            ),
+        ] = Default(generate_unique_id),
+    ) -> Callable[[DecoratedCallable], DecoratedCallable]:
+        """
+        Add a *path operation* using an HTTP PATCH operation.
+
+        ## Example
+
+        ```python
+        from fastapi import APIRouter, FastAPI
+        from pydantic import BaseModel
+
+        class Item(BaseModel):
+            name: str
+            description: str | None = None
+
+        app = FastAPI()
+        router = APIRouter()
+
+        @router.patch("/items/")
+        def update_item(item: Item):
+            return {"message": "Item updated in place"}
+
+        app.include_router(router)
+        ```
+        """
+        return self.api_route(
+            path=path,
+            response_model=response_model,
+            status_code=status_code,
+            tags=tags,
+            dependencies=dependencies,
+            summary=summary,
+            description=description,
+            response_description=response_description,
+            responses=responses,
+            deprecated=deprecated,
+            methods=["PATCH"],
+            operation_id=operation_id,
+            response_model_include=response_model_include,
+            response_model_exclude=response_model_exclude,
+            response_model_by_alias=response_model_by_alias,
+            response_model_exclude_unset=response_model_exclude_unset,
+            response_model_exclude_defaults=response_model_exclude_defaults,
+            response_model_exclude_none=response_model_exclude_none,
+            include_in_schema=include_in_schema,
+            response_class=response_class,
+            name=name,
+            callbacks=callbacks,
+            openapi_extra=openapi_extra,
+            generate_unique_id_function=generate_unique_id_function,
+        )
+
+    def trace(
+        self,
+        path: Annotated[
+            str,
+            Doc(
+                """
+                The URL path to be used for this *path operation*.
+
+                For example, in `http://example.com/items`, the path is `/items`.
+                """
+            ),
+        ],
+        *,
+        response_model: Annotated[
+            Any,
+            Doc(
+                """
+                The type to use for the response.
+
+                It could be any valid Pydantic *field* type. So, it doesn't have to
+                be a Pydantic model, it could be other things, like a `list`, `dict`,
+                etc.
+
+                It will be used for:
+
+                * Documentation: the generated OpenAPI (and the UI at `/docs`) will
+                    show it as the response (JSON Schema).
+                * Serialization: you could return an arbitrary object and the
+                    `response_model` would be used to serialize that object into the
+                    corresponding JSON.
+                * Filtering: the JSON sent to the client will only contain the data
+                    (fields) defined in the `response_model`. If you returned an object
+                    that contains an attribute `password` but the `response_model` does
+                    not include that field, the JSON sent to the client would not have
+                    that `password`.
+                * Validation: whatever you return will be serialized with the
+                    `response_model`, converting any data as necessary to generate the
+                    corresponding JSON. But if the data in the object returned is not
+                    valid, that would mean a violation of the contract with the client,
+                    so it's an error from the API developer. So, FastAPI will raise an
+                    error and return a 500 error code (Internal Server Error).
+
+                Read more about it in the
+                [FastAPI docs for Response Model](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/response-model/).
+                """
+            ),
+        ] = Default(None),
+        status_code: Annotated[
+            Optional[int],
+            Doc(
+                """
+                The default status code to be used for the response.
+
+                You could override the status code by returning a response directly.
+
+                Read more about it in the
+                [FastAPI docs for Response Status Code](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/response-status-code/).
+                """
+            ),
+        ] = None,
+        tags: Annotated[
+            Optional[List[Union[str, Enum]]],
+            Doc(
+                """
+                A list of tags to be applied to the *path operation*.
+
+                It will be added to the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`).
+
+                Read more about it in the
+                [FastAPI docs for Path Operation Configuration](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/path-operation-configuration/#tags).
+                """
+            ),
+        ] = None,
+        dependencies: Annotated[
+            Optional[Sequence[params.Depends]],
+            Doc(
+                """
+                A list of dependencies (using `Depends()`) to be applied to the
+                *path operation*.
+
+                Read more about it in the
+                [FastAPI docs for Dependencies in path operation decorators](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/dependencies/dependencies-in-path-operation-decorators/).
+                """
+            ),
+        ] = None,
+        summary: Annotated[
+            Optional[str],
+            Doc(
+                """
+                A summary for the *path operation*.
+
+                It will be added to the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`).
+
+                Read more about it in the
+                [FastAPI docs for Path Operation Configuration](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/path-operation-configuration/).
+                """
+            ),
+        ] = None,
+        description: Annotated[
+            Optional[str],
+            Doc(
+                """
+                A description for the *path operation*.
+
+                If not provided, it will be extracted automatically from the docstring
+                of the *path operation function*.
+
+                It can contain Markdown.
+
+                It will be added to the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`).
+
+                Read more about it in the
+                [FastAPI docs for Path Operation Configuration](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/path-operation-configuration/).
+                """
+            ),
+        ] = None,
+        response_description: Annotated[
+            str,
+            Doc(
+                """
+                The description for the default response.
+
+                It will be added to the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`).
+                """
+            ),
+        ] = "Successful Response",
+        responses: Annotated[
+            Optional[Dict[Union[int, str], Dict[str, Any]]],
+            Doc(
+                """
+                Additional responses that could be returned by this *path operation*.
+
+                It will be added to the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`).
+                """
+            ),
+        ] = None,
+        deprecated: Annotated[
+            Optional[bool],
+            Doc(
+                """
+                Mark this *path operation* as deprecated.
+
+                It will be added to the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`).
+                """
+            ),
+        ] = None,
+        operation_id: Annotated[
+            Optional[str],
+            Doc(
+                """
+                Custom operation ID to be used by this *path operation*.
+
+                By default, it is generated automatically.
+
+                If you provide a custom operation ID, you need to make sure it is
+                unique for the whole API.
+
+                You can customize the
+                operation ID generation with the parameter
+                `generate_unique_id_function` in the `FastAPI` class.
+
+                Read more about it in the
+                [FastAPI docs about how to Generate Clients](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/advanced/generate-clients/#custom-generate-unique-id-function).
+                """
+            ),
+        ] = None,
+        response_model_include: Annotated[
+            Optional[IncEx],
+            Doc(
+                """
+                Configuration passed to Pydantic to include only certain fields in the
+                response data.
+
+                Read more about it in the
+                [FastAPI docs for Response Model - Return Type](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/response-model/#response_model_include-and-response_model_exclude).
+                """
+            ),
+        ] = None,
+        response_model_exclude: Annotated[
+            Optional[IncEx],
+            Doc(
+                """
+                Configuration passed to Pydantic to exclude certain fields in the
+                response data.
+
+                Read more about it in the
+                [FastAPI docs for Response Model - Return Type](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/response-model/#response_model_include-and-response_model_exclude).
+                """
+            ),
+        ] = None,
+        response_model_by_alias: Annotated[
+            bool,
+            Doc(
+                """
+                Configuration passed to Pydantic to define if the response model
+                should be serialized by alias when an alias is used.
+
+                Read more about it in the
+                [FastAPI docs for Response Model - Return Type](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/response-model/#response_model_include-and-response_model_exclude).
+                """
+            ),
+        ] = True,
+        response_model_exclude_unset: Annotated[
+            bool,
+            Doc(
+                """
+                Configuration passed to Pydantic to define if the response data
+                should have all the fields, including the ones that were not set and
+                have their default values. This is different from
+                `response_model_exclude_defaults` in that if the fields are set,
+                they will be included in the response, even if the value is the same
+                as the default.
+
+                When `True`, default values are omitted from the response.
+
+                Read more about it in the
+                [FastAPI docs for Response Model - Return Type](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/response-model/#use-the-response_model_exclude_unset-parameter).
+                """
+            ),
+        ] = False,
+        response_model_exclude_defaults: Annotated[
+            bool,
+            Doc(
+                """
+                Configuration passed to Pydantic to define if the response data
+                should have all the fields, including the ones that have the same value
+                as the default. This is different from `response_model_exclude_unset`
+                in that if the fields are set but contain the same default values,
+                they will be excluded from the response.
+
+                When `True`, default values are omitted from the response.
+
+                Read more about it in the
+                [FastAPI docs for Response Model - Return Type](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/response-model/#use-the-response_model_exclude_unset-parameter).
+                """
+            ),
+        ] = False,
+        response_model_exclude_none: Annotated[
+            bool,
+            Doc(
+                """
+                Configuration passed to Pydantic to define if the response data should
+                exclude fields set to `None`.
+
+                This is much simpler (less smart) than `response_model_exclude_unset`
+                and `response_model_exclude_defaults`. You probably want to use one of
+                those two instead of this one, as those allow returning `None` values
+                when it makes sense.
+
+                Read more about it in the
+                [FastAPI docs for Response Model - Return Type](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/response-model/#response_model_exclude_none).
+                """
+            ),
+        ] = False,
+        include_in_schema: Annotated[
+            bool,
+            Doc(
+                """
+                Include this *path operation* in the generated OpenAPI schema.
+
+                This affects the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`).
+
+                Read more about it in the
+                [FastAPI docs for Query Parameters and String Validations](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/query-params-str-validations/#exclude-from-openapi).
+                """
+            ),
+        ] = True,
+        response_class: Annotated[
+            Type[Response],
+            Doc(
+                """
+                Response class to be used for this *path operation*.
+
+                This will not be used if you return a response directly.
+
+                Read more about it in the
+                [FastAPI docs for Custom Response - HTML, Stream, File, others](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/advanced/custom-response/#redirectresponse).
+                """
+            ),
+        ] = Default(JSONResponse),
+        name: Annotated[
+            Optional[str],
+            Doc(
+                """
+                Name for this *path operation*. Only used internally.
+                """
+            ),
+        ] = None,
+        callbacks: Annotated[
+            Optional[List[BaseRoute]],
+            Doc(
+                """
+                List of *path operations* that will be used as OpenAPI callbacks.
+
+                This is only for OpenAPI documentation, the callbacks won't be used
+                directly.
+
+                It will be added to the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`).
+
+                Read more about it in the
+                [FastAPI docs for OpenAPI Callbacks](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/advanced/openapi-callbacks/).
+                """
+            ),
+        ] = None,
+        openapi_extra: Annotated[
+            Optional[Dict[str, Any]],
+            Doc(
+                """
+                Extra metadata to be included in the OpenAPI schema for this *path
+                operation*.
+
+                Read more about it in the
+                [FastAPI docs for Path Operation Advanced Configuration](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/advanced/path-operation-advanced-configuration/#custom-openapi-path-operation-schema).
+                """
+            ),
+        ] = None,
+        generate_unique_id_function: Annotated[
+            Callable[[APIRoute], str],
+            Doc(
+                """
+                Customize the function used to generate unique IDs for the *path
+                operations* shown in the generated OpenAPI.
+
+                This is particularly useful when automatically generating clients or
+                SDKs for your API.
+
+                Read more about it in the
+                [FastAPI docs about how to Generate Clients](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/advanced/generate-clients/#custom-generate-unique-id-function).
+                """
+            ),
+        ] = Default(generate_unique_id),
+    ) -> Callable[[DecoratedCallable], DecoratedCallable]:
+        """
+        Add a *path operation* using an HTTP TRACE operation.
+
+        ## Example
+
+        ```python
+        from fastapi import APIRouter, FastAPI
+        from pydantic import BaseModel
+
+        class Item(BaseModel):
+            name: str
+            description: str | None = None
+
+        app = FastAPI()
+        router = APIRouter()
+
+        @router.trace("/items/{item_id}")
+        def trace_item(item_id: str):
+            return None
+
+        app.include_router(router)
+        ```
+        """
+        return self.api_route(
+            path=path,
+            response_model=response_model,
+            status_code=status_code,
+            tags=tags,
+            dependencies=dependencies,
+            summary=summary,
+            description=description,
+            response_description=response_description,
+            responses=responses,
+            deprecated=deprecated,
+            methods=["TRACE"],
+            operation_id=operation_id,
+            response_model_include=response_model_include,
+            response_model_exclude=response_model_exclude,
+            response_model_by_alias=response_model_by_alias,
+            response_model_exclude_unset=response_model_exclude_unset,
+            response_model_exclude_defaults=response_model_exclude_defaults,
+            response_model_exclude_none=response_model_exclude_none,
+            include_in_schema=include_in_schema,
+            response_class=response_class,
+            name=name,
+            callbacks=callbacks,
+            openapi_extra=openapi_extra,
+            generate_unique_id_function=generate_unique_id_function,
+        )
+
+    @deprecated(
+        """
+        on_event is deprecated, use lifespan event handlers instead.
+
+        Read more about it in the
+        [FastAPI docs for Lifespan Events](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/advanced/events/).
+        """
+    )
+    def on_event(
+        self,
+        event_type: Annotated[
+            str,
+            Doc(
+                """
+                The type of event. `startup` or `shutdown`.
+                """
+            ),
+        ],
+    ) -> Callable[[DecoratedCallable], DecoratedCallable]:
+        """
+        Add an event handler for the router.
+
+        `on_event` is deprecated, use `lifespan` event handlers instead.
+
+        Read more about it in the
+        [FastAPI docs for Lifespan Events](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/advanced/events/#alternative-events-deprecated).
+        """
+
+        def decorator(func: DecoratedCallable) -> DecoratedCallable:
+            self.add_event_handler(event_type, func)
+            return func
+
+        return decorator
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/fastapi/security/__init__.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/fastapi/security/__init__.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3aa6bf2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/fastapi/security/__init__.py
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+from .api_key import APIKeyCookie as APIKeyCookie
+from .api_key import APIKeyHeader as APIKeyHeader
+from .api_key import APIKeyQuery as APIKeyQuery
+from .http import HTTPAuthorizationCredentials as HTTPAuthorizationCredentials
+from .http import HTTPBasic as HTTPBasic
+from .http import HTTPBasicCredentials as HTTPBasicCredentials
+from .http import HTTPBearer as HTTPBearer
+from .http import HTTPDigest as HTTPDigest
+from .oauth2 import OAuth2 as OAuth2
+from .oauth2 import OAuth2AuthorizationCodeBearer as OAuth2AuthorizationCodeBearer
+from .oauth2 import OAuth2PasswordBearer as OAuth2PasswordBearer
+from .oauth2 import OAuth2PasswordRequestForm as OAuth2PasswordRequestForm
+from .oauth2 import OAuth2PasswordRequestFormStrict as OAuth2PasswordRequestFormStrict
+from .oauth2 import SecurityScopes as SecurityScopes
+from .open_id_connect_url import OpenIdConnect as OpenIdConnect
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diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/fastapi/security/api_key.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/fastapi/security/api_key.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..70c2dca
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/fastapi/security/api_key.py
@@ -0,0 +1,288 @@
+from typing import Optional
+
+from fastapi.openapi.models import APIKey, APIKeyIn
+from fastapi.security.base import SecurityBase
+from starlette.exceptions import HTTPException
+from starlette.requests import Request
+from starlette.status import HTTP_403_FORBIDDEN
+from typing_extensions import Annotated, Doc
+
+
+class APIKeyBase(SecurityBase):
+    @staticmethod
+    def check_api_key(api_key: Optional[str], auto_error: bool) -> Optional[str]:
+        if not api_key:
+            if auto_error:
+                raise HTTPException(
+                    status_code=HTTP_403_FORBIDDEN, detail="Not authenticated"
+                )
+            return None
+        return api_key
+
+
+class APIKeyQuery(APIKeyBase):
+    """
+    API key authentication using a query parameter.
+
+    This defines the name of the query parameter that should be provided in the request
+    with the API key and integrates that into the OpenAPI documentation. It extracts
+    the key value sent in the query parameter automatically and provides it as the
+    dependency result. But it doesn't define how to send that API key to the client.
+
+    ## Usage
+
+    Create an instance object and use that object as the dependency in `Depends()`.
+
+    The dependency result will be a string containing the key value.
+
+    ## Example
+
+    ```python
+    from fastapi import Depends, FastAPI
+    from fastapi.security import APIKeyQuery
+
+    app = FastAPI()
+
+    query_scheme = APIKeyQuery(name="api_key")
+
+
+    @app.get("/items/")
+    async def read_items(api_key: str = Depends(query_scheme)):
+        return {"api_key": api_key}
+    ```
+    """
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        *,
+        name: Annotated[
+            str,
+            Doc("Query parameter name."),
+        ],
+        scheme_name: Annotated[
+            Optional[str],
+            Doc(
+                """
+                Security scheme name.
+
+                It will be included in the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`).
+                """
+            ),
+        ] = None,
+        description: Annotated[
+            Optional[str],
+            Doc(
+                """
+                Security scheme description.
+
+                It will be included in the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`).
+                """
+            ),
+        ] = None,
+        auto_error: Annotated[
+            bool,
+            Doc(
+                """
+                By default, if the query parameter is not provided, `APIKeyQuery` will
+                automatically cancel the request and send the client an error.
+
+                If `auto_error` is set to `False`, when the query parameter is not
+                available, instead of erroring out, the dependency result will be
+                `None`.
+
+                This is useful when you want to have optional authentication.
+
+                It is also useful when you want to have authentication that can be
+                provided in one of multiple optional ways (for example, in a query
+                parameter or in an HTTP Bearer token).
+                """
+            ),
+        ] = True,
+    ):
+        self.model: APIKey = APIKey(
+            **{"in": APIKeyIn.query},  # type: ignore[arg-type]
+            name=name,
+            description=description,
+        )
+        self.scheme_name = scheme_name or self.__class__.__name__
+        self.auto_error = auto_error
+
+    async def __call__(self, request: Request) -> Optional[str]:
+        api_key = request.query_params.get(self.model.name)
+        return self.check_api_key(api_key, self.auto_error)
+
+
+class APIKeyHeader(APIKeyBase):
+    """
+    API key authentication using a header.
+
+    This defines the name of the header that should be provided in the request with
+    the API key and integrates that into the OpenAPI documentation. It extracts
+    the key value sent in the header automatically and provides it as the dependency
+    result. But it doesn't define how to send that key to the client.
+
+    ## Usage
+
+    Create an instance object and use that object as the dependency in `Depends()`.
+
+    The dependency result will be a string containing the key value.
+
+    ## Example
+
+    ```python
+    from fastapi import Depends, FastAPI
+    from fastapi.security import APIKeyHeader
+
+    app = FastAPI()
+
+    header_scheme = APIKeyHeader(name="x-key")
+
+
+    @app.get("/items/")
+    async def read_items(key: str = Depends(header_scheme)):
+        return {"key": key}
+    ```
+    """
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        *,
+        name: Annotated[str, Doc("Header name.")],
+        scheme_name: Annotated[
+            Optional[str],
+            Doc(
+                """
+                Security scheme name.
+
+                It will be included in the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`).
+                """
+            ),
+        ] = None,
+        description: Annotated[
+            Optional[str],
+            Doc(
+                """
+                Security scheme description.
+
+                It will be included in the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`).
+                """
+            ),
+        ] = None,
+        auto_error: Annotated[
+            bool,
+            Doc(
+                """
+                By default, if the header is not provided, `APIKeyHeader` will
+                automatically cancel the request and send the client an error.
+
+                If `auto_error` is set to `False`, when the header is not available,
+                instead of erroring out, the dependency result will be `None`.
+
+                This is useful when you want to have optional authentication.
+
+                It is also useful when you want to have authentication that can be
+                provided in one of multiple optional ways (for example, in a header or
+                in an HTTP Bearer token).
+                """
+            ),
+        ] = True,
+    ):
+        self.model: APIKey = APIKey(
+            **{"in": APIKeyIn.header},  # type: ignore[arg-type]
+            name=name,
+            description=description,
+        )
+        self.scheme_name = scheme_name or self.__class__.__name__
+        self.auto_error = auto_error
+
+    async def __call__(self, request: Request) -> Optional[str]:
+        api_key = request.headers.get(self.model.name)
+        return self.check_api_key(api_key, self.auto_error)
+
+
+class APIKeyCookie(APIKeyBase):
+    """
+    API key authentication using a cookie.
+
+    This defines the name of the cookie that should be provided in the request with
+    the API key and integrates that into the OpenAPI documentation. It extracts
+    the key value sent in the cookie automatically and provides it as the dependency
+    result. But it doesn't define how to set that cookie.
+
+    ## Usage
+
+    Create an instance object and use that object as the dependency in `Depends()`.
+
+    The dependency result will be a string containing the key value.
+
+    ## Example
+
+    ```python
+    from fastapi import Depends, FastAPI
+    from fastapi.security import APIKeyCookie
+
+    app = FastAPI()
+
+    cookie_scheme = APIKeyCookie(name="session")
+
+
+    @app.get("/items/")
+    async def read_items(session: str = Depends(cookie_scheme)):
+        return {"session": session}
+    ```
+    """
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        *,
+        name: Annotated[str, Doc("Cookie name.")],
+        scheme_name: Annotated[
+            Optional[str],
+            Doc(
+                """
+                Security scheme name.
+
+                It will be included in the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`).
+                """
+            ),
+        ] = None,
+        description: Annotated[
+            Optional[str],
+            Doc(
+                """
+                Security scheme description.
+
+                It will be included in the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`).
+                """
+            ),
+        ] = None,
+        auto_error: Annotated[
+            bool,
+            Doc(
+                """
+                By default, if the cookie is not provided, `APIKeyCookie` will
+                automatically cancel the request and send the client an error.
+
+                If `auto_error` is set to `False`, when the cookie is not available,
+                instead of erroring out, the dependency result will be `None`.
+
+                This is useful when you want to have optional authentication.
+
+                It is also useful when you want to have authentication that can be
+                provided in one of multiple optional ways (for example, in a cookie or
+                in an HTTP Bearer token).
+                """
+            ),
+        ] = True,
+    ):
+        self.model: APIKey = APIKey(
+            **{"in": APIKeyIn.cookie},  # type: ignore[arg-type]
+            name=name,
+            description=description,
+        )
+        self.scheme_name = scheme_name or self.__class__.__name__
+        self.auto_error = auto_error
+
+    async def __call__(self, request: Request) -> Optional[str]:
+        api_key = request.cookies.get(self.model.name)
+        return self.check_api_key(api_key, self.auto_error)
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/fastapi/security/base.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/fastapi/security/base.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c43555d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/fastapi/security/base.py
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+from fastapi.openapi.models import SecurityBase as SecurityBaseModel
+
+
+class SecurityBase:
+    model: SecurityBaseModel
+    scheme_name: str
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/fastapi/security/http.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/fastapi/security/http.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9ab2df3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/fastapi/security/http.py
@@ -0,0 +1,423 @@
+import binascii
+from base64 import b64decode
+from typing import Optional
+
+from fastapi.exceptions import HTTPException
+from fastapi.openapi.models import HTTPBase as HTTPBaseModel
+from fastapi.openapi.models import HTTPBearer as HTTPBearerModel
+from fastapi.security.base import SecurityBase
+from fastapi.security.utils import get_authorization_scheme_param
+from pydantic import BaseModel
+from starlette.requests import Request
+from starlette.status import HTTP_401_UNAUTHORIZED, HTTP_403_FORBIDDEN
+from typing_extensions import Annotated, Doc
+
+
+class HTTPBasicCredentials(BaseModel):
+    """
+    The HTTP Basic credentials given as the result of using `HTTPBasic` in a
+    dependency.
+
+    Read more about it in the
+    [FastAPI docs for HTTP Basic Auth](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/advanced/security/http-basic-auth/).
+    """
+
+    username: Annotated[str, Doc("The HTTP Basic username.")]
+    password: Annotated[str, Doc("The HTTP Basic password.")]
+
+
+class HTTPAuthorizationCredentials(BaseModel):
+    """
+    The HTTP authorization credentials in the result of using `HTTPBearer` or
+    `HTTPDigest` in a dependency.
+
+    The HTTP authorization header value is split by the first space.
+
+    The first part is the `scheme`, the second part is the `credentials`.
+
+    For example, in an HTTP Bearer token scheme, the client will send a header
+    like:
+
+    ```
+    Authorization: Bearer deadbeef12346
+    ```
+
+    In this case:
+
+    * `scheme` will have the value `"Bearer"`
+    * `credentials` will have the value `"deadbeef12346"`
+    """
+
+    scheme: Annotated[
+        str,
+        Doc(
+            """
+            The HTTP authorization scheme extracted from the header value.
+            """
+        ),
+    ]
+    credentials: Annotated[
+        str,
+        Doc(
+            """
+            The HTTP authorization credentials extracted from the header value.
+            """
+        ),
+    ]
+
+
+class HTTPBase(SecurityBase):
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        *,
+        scheme: str,
+        scheme_name: Optional[str] = None,
+        description: Optional[str] = None,
+        auto_error: bool = True,
+    ):
+        self.model = HTTPBaseModel(scheme=scheme, description=description)
+        self.scheme_name = scheme_name or self.__class__.__name__
+        self.auto_error = auto_error
+
+    async def __call__(
+        self, request: Request
+    ) -> Optional[HTTPAuthorizationCredentials]:
+        authorization = request.headers.get("Authorization")
+        scheme, credentials = get_authorization_scheme_param(authorization)
+        if not (authorization and scheme and credentials):
+            if self.auto_error:
+                raise HTTPException(
+                    status_code=HTTP_403_FORBIDDEN, detail="Not authenticated"
+                )
+            else:
+                return None
+        return HTTPAuthorizationCredentials(scheme=scheme, credentials=credentials)
+
+
+class HTTPBasic(HTTPBase):
+    """
+    HTTP Basic authentication.
+
+    ## Usage
+
+    Create an instance object and use that object as the dependency in `Depends()`.
+
+    The dependency result will be an `HTTPBasicCredentials` object containing the
+    `username` and the `password`.
+
+    Read more about it in the
+    [FastAPI docs for HTTP Basic Auth](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/advanced/security/http-basic-auth/).
+
+    ## Example
+
+    ```python
+    from typing import Annotated
+
+    from fastapi import Depends, FastAPI
+    from fastapi.security import HTTPBasic, HTTPBasicCredentials
+
+    app = FastAPI()
+
+    security = HTTPBasic()
+
+
+    @app.get("/users/me")
+    def read_current_user(credentials: Annotated[HTTPBasicCredentials, Depends(security)]):
+        return {"username": credentials.username, "password": credentials.password}
+    ```
+    """
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        *,
+        scheme_name: Annotated[
+            Optional[str],
+            Doc(
+                """
+                Security scheme name.
+
+                It will be included in the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`).
+                """
+            ),
+        ] = None,
+        realm: Annotated[
+            Optional[str],
+            Doc(
+                """
+                HTTP Basic authentication realm.
+                """
+            ),
+        ] = None,
+        description: Annotated[
+            Optional[str],
+            Doc(
+                """
+                Security scheme description.
+
+                It will be included in the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`).
+                """
+            ),
+        ] = None,
+        auto_error: Annotated[
+            bool,
+            Doc(
+                """
+                By default, if the HTTP Basic authentication is not provided (a
+                header), `HTTPBasic` will automatically cancel the request and send the
+                client an error.
+
+                If `auto_error` is set to `False`, when the HTTP Basic authentication
+                is not available, instead of erroring out, the dependency result will
+                be `None`.
+
+                This is useful when you want to have optional authentication.
+
+                It is also useful when you want to have authentication that can be
+                provided in one of multiple optional ways (for example, in HTTP Basic
+                authentication or in an HTTP Bearer token).
+                """
+            ),
+        ] = True,
+    ):
+        self.model = HTTPBaseModel(scheme="basic", description=description)
+        self.scheme_name = scheme_name or self.__class__.__name__
+        self.realm = realm
+        self.auto_error = auto_error
+
+    async def __call__(  # type: ignore
+        self, request: Request
+    ) -> Optional[HTTPBasicCredentials]:
+        authorization = request.headers.get("Authorization")
+        scheme, param = get_authorization_scheme_param(authorization)
+        if self.realm:
+            unauthorized_headers = {"WWW-Authenticate": f'Basic realm="{self.realm}"'}
+        else:
+            unauthorized_headers = {"WWW-Authenticate": "Basic"}
+        if not authorization or scheme.lower() != "basic":
+            if self.auto_error:
+                raise HTTPException(
+                    status_code=HTTP_401_UNAUTHORIZED,
+                    detail="Not authenticated",
+                    headers=unauthorized_headers,
+                )
+            else:
+                return None
+        invalid_user_credentials_exc = HTTPException(
+            status_code=HTTP_401_UNAUTHORIZED,
+            detail="Invalid authentication credentials",
+            headers=unauthorized_headers,
+        )
+        try:
+            data = b64decode(param).decode("ascii")
+        except (ValueError, UnicodeDecodeError, binascii.Error):
+            raise invalid_user_credentials_exc  # noqa: B904
+        username, separator, password = data.partition(":")
+        if not separator:
+            raise invalid_user_credentials_exc
+        return HTTPBasicCredentials(username=username, password=password)
+
+
+class HTTPBearer(HTTPBase):
+    """
+    HTTP Bearer token authentication.
+
+    ## Usage
+
+    Create an instance object and use that object as the dependency in `Depends()`.
+
+    The dependency result will be an `HTTPAuthorizationCredentials` object containing
+    the `scheme` and the `credentials`.
+
+    ## Example
+
+    ```python
+    from typing import Annotated
+
+    from fastapi import Depends, FastAPI
+    from fastapi.security import HTTPAuthorizationCredentials, HTTPBearer
+
+    app = FastAPI()
+
+    security = HTTPBearer()
+
+
+    @app.get("/users/me")
+    def read_current_user(
+        credentials: Annotated[HTTPAuthorizationCredentials, Depends(security)]
+    ):
+        return {"scheme": credentials.scheme, "credentials": credentials.credentials}
+    ```
+    """
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        *,
+        bearerFormat: Annotated[Optional[str], Doc("Bearer token format.")] = None,
+        scheme_name: Annotated[
+            Optional[str],
+            Doc(
+                """
+                Security scheme name.
+
+                It will be included in the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`).
+                """
+            ),
+        ] = None,
+        description: Annotated[
+            Optional[str],
+            Doc(
+                """
+                Security scheme description.
+
+                It will be included in the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`).
+                """
+            ),
+        ] = None,
+        auto_error: Annotated[
+            bool,
+            Doc(
+                """
+                By default, if the HTTP Bearer token is not provided (in an
+                `Authorization` header), `HTTPBearer` will automatically cancel the
+                request and send the client an error.
+
+                If `auto_error` is set to `False`, when the HTTP Bearer token
+                is not available, instead of erroring out, the dependency result will
+                be `None`.
+
+                This is useful when you want to have optional authentication.
+
+                It is also useful when you want to have authentication that can be
+                provided in one of multiple optional ways (for example, in an HTTP
+                Bearer token or in a cookie).
+                """
+            ),
+        ] = True,
+    ):
+        self.model = HTTPBearerModel(bearerFormat=bearerFormat, description=description)
+        self.scheme_name = scheme_name or self.__class__.__name__
+        self.auto_error = auto_error
+
+    async def __call__(
+        self, request: Request
+    ) -> Optional[HTTPAuthorizationCredentials]:
+        authorization = request.headers.get("Authorization")
+        scheme, credentials = get_authorization_scheme_param(authorization)
+        if not (authorization and scheme and credentials):
+            if self.auto_error:
+                raise HTTPException(
+                    status_code=HTTP_403_FORBIDDEN, detail="Not authenticated"
+                )
+            else:
+                return None
+        if scheme.lower() != "bearer":
+            if self.auto_error:
+                raise HTTPException(
+                    status_code=HTTP_403_FORBIDDEN,
+                    detail="Invalid authentication credentials",
+                )
+            else:
+                return None
+        return HTTPAuthorizationCredentials(scheme=scheme, credentials=credentials)
+
+
+class HTTPDigest(HTTPBase):
+    """
+    HTTP Digest authentication.
+
+    ## Usage
+
+    Create an instance object and use that object as the dependency in `Depends()`.
+
+    The dependency result will be an `HTTPAuthorizationCredentials` object containing
+    the `scheme` and the `credentials`.
+
+    ## Example
+
+    ```python
+    from typing import Annotated
+
+    from fastapi import Depends, FastAPI
+    from fastapi.security import HTTPAuthorizationCredentials, HTTPDigest
+
+    app = FastAPI()
+
+    security = HTTPDigest()
+
+
+    @app.get("/users/me")
+    def read_current_user(
+        credentials: Annotated[HTTPAuthorizationCredentials, Depends(security)]
+    ):
+        return {"scheme": credentials.scheme, "credentials": credentials.credentials}
+    ```
+    """
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        *,
+        scheme_name: Annotated[
+            Optional[str],
+            Doc(
+                """
+                Security scheme name.
+
+                It will be included in the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`).
+                """
+            ),
+        ] = None,
+        description: Annotated[
+            Optional[str],
+            Doc(
+                """
+                Security scheme description.
+
+                It will be included in the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`).
+                """
+            ),
+        ] = None,
+        auto_error: Annotated[
+            bool,
+            Doc(
+                """
+                By default, if the HTTP Digest is not provided, `HTTPDigest` will
+                automatically cancel the request and send the client an error.
+
+                If `auto_error` is set to `False`, when the HTTP Digest is not
+                available, instead of erroring out, the dependency result will
+                be `None`.
+
+                This is useful when you want to have optional authentication.
+
+                It is also useful when you want to have authentication that can be
+                provided in one of multiple optional ways (for example, in HTTP
+                Digest or in a cookie).
+                """
+            ),
+        ] = True,
+    ):
+        self.model = HTTPBaseModel(scheme="digest", description=description)
+        self.scheme_name = scheme_name or self.__class__.__name__
+        self.auto_error = auto_error
+
+    async def __call__(
+        self, request: Request
+    ) -> Optional[HTTPAuthorizationCredentials]:
+        authorization = request.headers.get("Authorization")
+        scheme, credentials = get_authorization_scheme_param(authorization)
+        if not (authorization and scheme and credentials):
+            if self.auto_error:
+                raise HTTPException(
+                    status_code=HTTP_403_FORBIDDEN, detail="Not authenticated"
+                )
+            else:
+                return None
+        if scheme.lower() != "digest":
+            if self.auto_error:
+                raise HTTPException(
+                    status_code=HTTP_403_FORBIDDEN,
+                    detail="Invalid authentication credentials",
+                )
+            else:
+                return None
+        return HTTPAuthorizationCredentials(scheme=scheme, credentials=credentials)
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/fastapi/security/oauth2.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/fastapi/security/oauth2.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5ffad59
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/fastapi/security/oauth2.py
@@ -0,0 +1,638 @@
+from typing import Any, Dict, List, Optional, Union, cast
+
+from fastapi.exceptions import HTTPException
+from fastapi.openapi.models import OAuth2 as OAuth2Model
+from fastapi.openapi.models import OAuthFlows as OAuthFlowsModel
+from fastapi.param_functions import Form
+from fastapi.security.base import SecurityBase
+from fastapi.security.utils import get_authorization_scheme_param
+from starlette.requests import Request
+from starlette.status import HTTP_401_UNAUTHORIZED, HTTP_403_FORBIDDEN
+
+# TODO: import from typing when deprecating Python 3.9
+from typing_extensions import Annotated, Doc
+
+
+class OAuth2PasswordRequestForm:
+    """
+    This is a dependency class to collect the `username` and `password` as form data
+    for an OAuth2 password flow.
+
+    The OAuth2 specification dictates that for a password flow the data should be
+    collected using form data (instead of JSON) and that it should have the specific
+    fields `username` and `password`.
+
+    All the initialization parameters are extracted from the request.
+
+    Read more about it in the
+    [FastAPI docs for Simple OAuth2 with Password and Bearer](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/security/simple-oauth2/).
+
+    ## Example
+
+    ```python
+    from typing import Annotated
+
+    from fastapi import Depends, FastAPI
+    from fastapi.security import OAuth2PasswordRequestForm
+
+    app = FastAPI()
+
+
+    @app.post("/login")
+    def login(form_data: Annotated[OAuth2PasswordRequestForm, Depends()]):
+        data = {}
+        data["scopes"] = []
+        for scope in form_data.scopes:
+            data["scopes"].append(scope)
+        if form_data.client_id:
+            data["client_id"] = form_data.client_id
+        if form_data.client_secret:
+            data["client_secret"] = form_data.client_secret
+        return data
+    ```
+
+    Note that for OAuth2 the scope `items:read` is a single scope in an opaque string.
+    You could have custom internal logic to separate it by colon characters (`:`) or
+    similar, and get the two parts `items` and `read`. Many applications do that to
+    group and organize permissions, you could do it as well in your application, just
+    know that that it is application specific, it's not part of the specification.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        *,
+        grant_type: Annotated[
+            Union[str, None],
+            Form(pattern="^password$"),
+            Doc(
+                """
+                The OAuth2 spec says it is required and MUST be the fixed string
+                "password". Nevertheless, this dependency class is permissive and
+                allows not passing it. If you want to enforce it, use instead the
+                `OAuth2PasswordRequestFormStrict` dependency.
+                """
+            ),
+        ] = None,
+        username: Annotated[
+            str,
+            Form(),
+            Doc(
+                """
+                `username` string. The OAuth2 spec requires the exact field name
+                `username`.
+                """
+            ),
+        ],
+        password: Annotated[
+            str,
+            Form(),
+            Doc(
+                """
+                `password` string. The OAuth2 spec requires the exact field name
+                `password".
+                """
+            ),
+        ],
+        scope: Annotated[
+            str,
+            Form(),
+            Doc(
+                """
+                A single string with actually several scopes separated by spaces. Each
+                scope is also a string.
+
+                For example, a single string with:
+
+                ```python
+                "items:read items:write users:read profile openid"
+                ````
+
+                would represent the scopes:
+
+                * `items:read`
+                * `items:write`
+                * `users:read`
+                * `profile`
+                * `openid`
+                """
+            ),
+        ] = "",
+        client_id: Annotated[
+            Union[str, None],
+            Form(),
+            Doc(
+                """
+                If there's a `client_id`, it can be sent as part of the form fields.
+                But the OAuth2 specification recommends sending the `client_id` and
+                `client_secret` (if any) using HTTP Basic auth.
+                """
+            ),
+        ] = None,
+        client_secret: Annotated[
+            Union[str, None],
+            Form(),
+            Doc(
+                """
+                If there's a `client_password` (and a `client_id`), they can be sent
+                as part of the form fields. But the OAuth2 specification recommends
+                sending the `client_id` and `client_secret` (if any) using HTTP Basic
+                auth.
+                """
+            ),
+        ] = None,
+    ):
+        self.grant_type = grant_type
+        self.username = username
+        self.password = password
+        self.scopes = scope.split()
+        self.client_id = client_id
+        self.client_secret = client_secret
+
+
+class OAuth2PasswordRequestFormStrict(OAuth2PasswordRequestForm):
+    """
+    This is a dependency class to collect the `username` and `password` as form data
+    for an OAuth2 password flow.
+
+    The OAuth2 specification dictates that for a password flow the data should be
+    collected using form data (instead of JSON) and that it should have the specific
+    fields `username` and `password`.
+
+    All the initialization parameters are extracted from the request.
+
+    The only difference between `OAuth2PasswordRequestFormStrict` and
+    `OAuth2PasswordRequestForm` is that `OAuth2PasswordRequestFormStrict` requires the
+    client to send the form field `grant_type` with the value `"password"`, which
+    is required in the OAuth2 specification (it seems that for no particular reason),
+    while for `OAuth2PasswordRequestForm` `grant_type` is optional.
+
+    Read more about it in the
+    [FastAPI docs for Simple OAuth2 with Password and Bearer](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/security/simple-oauth2/).
+
+    ## Example
+
+    ```python
+    from typing import Annotated
+
+    from fastapi import Depends, FastAPI
+    from fastapi.security import OAuth2PasswordRequestForm
+
+    app = FastAPI()
+
+
+    @app.post("/login")
+    def login(form_data: Annotated[OAuth2PasswordRequestFormStrict, Depends()]):
+        data = {}
+        data["scopes"] = []
+        for scope in form_data.scopes:
+            data["scopes"].append(scope)
+        if form_data.client_id:
+            data["client_id"] = form_data.client_id
+        if form_data.client_secret:
+            data["client_secret"] = form_data.client_secret
+        return data
+    ```
+
+    Note that for OAuth2 the scope `items:read` is a single scope in an opaque string.
+    You could have custom internal logic to separate it by colon characters (`:`) or
+    similar, and get the two parts `items` and `read`. Many applications do that to
+    group and organize permissions, you could do it as well in your application, just
+    know that that it is application specific, it's not part of the specification.
+
+
+    grant_type: the OAuth2 spec says it is required and MUST be the fixed string "password".
+        This dependency is strict about it. If you want to be permissive, use instead the
+        OAuth2PasswordRequestForm dependency class.
+    username: username string. The OAuth2 spec requires the exact field name "username".
+    password: password string. The OAuth2 spec requires the exact field name "password".
+    scope: Optional string. Several scopes (each one a string) separated by spaces. E.g.
+        "items:read items:write users:read profile openid"
+    client_id: optional string. OAuth2 recommends sending the client_id and client_secret (if any)
+        using HTTP Basic auth, as: client_id:client_secret
+    client_secret: optional string. OAuth2 recommends sending the client_id and client_secret (if any)
+        using HTTP Basic auth, as: client_id:client_secret
+    """
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        grant_type: Annotated[
+            str,
+            Form(pattern="^password$"),
+            Doc(
+                """
+                The OAuth2 spec says it is required and MUST be the fixed string
+                "password". This dependency is strict about it. If you want to be
+                permissive, use instead the `OAuth2PasswordRequestForm` dependency
+                class.
+                """
+            ),
+        ],
+        username: Annotated[
+            str,
+            Form(),
+            Doc(
+                """
+                `username` string. The OAuth2 spec requires the exact field name
+                `username`.
+                """
+            ),
+        ],
+        password: Annotated[
+            str,
+            Form(),
+            Doc(
+                """
+                `password` string. The OAuth2 spec requires the exact field name
+                `password".
+                """
+            ),
+        ],
+        scope: Annotated[
+            str,
+            Form(),
+            Doc(
+                """
+                A single string with actually several scopes separated by spaces. Each
+                scope is also a string.
+
+                For example, a single string with:
+
+                ```python
+                "items:read items:write users:read profile openid"
+                ````
+
+                would represent the scopes:
+
+                * `items:read`
+                * `items:write`
+                * `users:read`
+                * `profile`
+                * `openid`
+                """
+            ),
+        ] = "",
+        client_id: Annotated[
+            Union[str, None],
+            Form(),
+            Doc(
+                """
+                If there's a `client_id`, it can be sent as part of the form fields.
+                But the OAuth2 specification recommends sending the `client_id` and
+                `client_secret` (if any) using HTTP Basic auth.
+                """
+            ),
+        ] = None,
+        client_secret: Annotated[
+            Union[str, None],
+            Form(),
+            Doc(
+                """
+                If there's a `client_password` (and a `client_id`), they can be sent
+                as part of the form fields. But the OAuth2 specification recommends
+                sending the `client_id` and `client_secret` (if any) using HTTP Basic
+                auth.
+                """
+            ),
+        ] = None,
+    ):
+        super().__init__(
+            grant_type=grant_type,
+            username=username,
+            password=password,
+            scope=scope,
+            client_id=client_id,
+            client_secret=client_secret,
+        )
+
+
+class OAuth2(SecurityBase):
+    """
+    This is the base class for OAuth2 authentication, an instance of it would be used
+    as a dependency. All other OAuth2 classes inherit from it and customize it for
+    each OAuth2 flow.
+
+    You normally would not create a new class inheriting from it but use one of the
+    existing subclasses, and maybe compose them if you want to support multiple flows.
+
+    Read more about it in the
+    [FastAPI docs for Security](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/security/).
+    """
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        *,
+        flows: Annotated[
+            Union[OAuthFlowsModel, Dict[str, Dict[str, Any]]],
+            Doc(
+                """
+                The dictionary of OAuth2 flows.
+                """
+            ),
+        ] = OAuthFlowsModel(),
+        scheme_name: Annotated[
+            Optional[str],
+            Doc(
+                """
+                Security scheme name.
+
+                It will be included in the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`).
+                """
+            ),
+        ] = None,
+        description: Annotated[
+            Optional[str],
+            Doc(
+                """
+                Security scheme description.
+
+                It will be included in the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`).
+                """
+            ),
+        ] = None,
+        auto_error: Annotated[
+            bool,
+            Doc(
+                """
+                By default, if no HTTP Authorization header is provided, required for
+                OAuth2 authentication, it will automatically cancel the request and
+                send the client an error.
+
+                If `auto_error` is set to `False`, when the HTTP Authorization header
+                is not available, instead of erroring out, the dependency result will
+                be `None`.
+
+                This is useful when you want to have optional authentication.
+
+                It is also useful when you want to have authentication that can be
+                provided in one of multiple optional ways (for example, with OAuth2
+                or in a cookie).
+                """
+            ),
+        ] = True,
+    ):
+        self.model = OAuth2Model(
+            flows=cast(OAuthFlowsModel, flows), description=description
+        )
+        self.scheme_name = scheme_name or self.__class__.__name__
+        self.auto_error = auto_error
+
+    async def __call__(self, request: Request) -> Optional[str]:
+        authorization = request.headers.get("Authorization")
+        if not authorization:
+            if self.auto_error:
+                raise HTTPException(
+                    status_code=HTTP_403_FORBIDDEN, detail="Not authenticated"
+                )
+            else:
+                return None
+        return authorization
+
+
+class OAuth2PasswordBearer(OAuth2):
+    """
+    OAuth2 flow for authentication using a bearer token obtained with a password.
+    An instance of it would be used as a dependency.
+
+    Read more about it in the
+    [FastAPI docs for Simple OAuth2 with Password and Bearer](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/security/simple-oauth2/).
+    """
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        tokenUrl: Annotated[
+            str,
+            Doc(
+                """
+                The URL to obtain the OAuth2 token. This would be the *path operation*
+                that has `OAuth2PasswordRequestForm` as a dependency.
+                """
+            ),
+        ],
+        scheme_name: Annotated[
+            Optional[str],
+            Doc(
+                """
+                Security scheme name.
+
+                It will be included in the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`).
+                """
+            ),
+        ] = None,
+        scopes: Annotated[
+            Optional[Dict[str, str]],
+            Doc(
+                """
+                The OAuth2 scopes that would be required by the *path operations* that
+                use this dependency.
+                """
+            ),
+        ] = None,
+        description: Annotated[
+            Optional[str],
+            Doc(
+                """
+                Security scheme description.
+
+                It will be included in the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`).
+                """
+            ),
+        ] = None,
+        auto_error: Annotated[
+            bool,
+            Doc(
+                """
+                By default, if no HTTP Authorization header is provided, required for
+                OAuth2 authentication, it will automatically cancel the request and
+                send the client an error.
+
+                If `auto_error` is set to `False`, when the HTTP Authorization header
+                is not available, instead of erroring out, the dependency result will
+                be `None`.
+
+                This is useful when you want to have optional authentication.
+
+                It is also useful when you want to have authentication that can be
+                provided in one of multiple optional ways (for example, with OAuth2
+                or in a cookie).
+                """
+            ),
+        ] = True,
+    ):
+        if not scopes:
+            scopes = {}
+        flows = OAuthFlowsModel(
+            password=cast(Any, {"tokenUrl": tokenUrl, "scopes": scopes})
+        )
+        super().__init__(
+            flows=flows,
+            scheme_name=scheme_name,
+            description=description,
+            auto_error=auto_error,
+        )
+
+    async def __call__(self, request: Request) -> Optional[str]:
+        authorization = request.headers.get("Authorization")
+        scheme, param = get_authorization_scheme_param(authorization)
+        if not authorization or scheme.lower() != "bearer":
+            if self.auto_error:
+                raise HTTPException(
+                    status_code=HTTP_401_UNAUTHORIZED,
+                    detail="Not authenticated",
+                    headers={"WWW-Authenticate": "Bearer"},
+                )
+            else:
+                return None
+        return param
+
+
+class OAuth2AuthorizationCodeBearer(OAuth2):
+    """
+    OAuth2 flow for authentication using a bearer token obtained with an OAuth2 code
+    flow. An instance of it would be used as a dependency.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        authorizationUrl: str,
+        tokenUrl: Annotated[
+            str,
+            Doc(
+                """
+                The URL to obtain the OAuth2 token.
+                """
+            ),
+        ],
+        refreshUrl: Annotated[
+            Optional[str],
+            Doc(
+                """
+                The URL to refresh the token and obtain a new one.
+                """
+            ),
+        ] = None,
+        scheme_name: Annotated[
+            Optional[str],
+            Doc(
+                """
+                Security scheme name.
+
+                It will be included in the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`).
+                """
+            ),
+        ] = None,
+        scopes: Annotated[
+            Optional[Dict[str, str]],
+            Doc(
+                """
+                The OAuth2 scopes that would be required by the *path operations* that
+                use this dependency.
+                """
+            ),
+        ] = None,
+        description: Annotated[
+            Optional[str],
+            Doc(
+                """
+                Security scheme description.
+
+                It will be included in the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`).
+                """
+            ),
+        ] = None,
+        auto_error: Annotated[
+            bool,
+            Doc(
+                """
+                By default, if no HTTP Authorization header is provided, required for
+                OAuth2 authentication, it will automatically cancel the request and
+                send the client an error.
+
+                If `auto_error` is set to `False`, when the HTTP Authorization header
+                is not available, instead of erroring out, the dependency result will
+                be `None`.
+
+                This is useful when you want to have optional authentication.
+
+                It is also useful when you want to have authentication that can be
+                provided in one of multiple optional ways (for example, with OAuth2
+                or in a cookie).
+                """
+            ),
+        ] = True,
+    ):
+        if not scopes:
+            scopes = {}
+        flows = OAuthFlowsModel(
+            authorizationCode=cast(
+                Any,
+                {
+                    "authorizationUrl": authorizationUrl,
+                    "tokenUrl": tokenUrl,
+                    "refreshUrl": refreshUrl,
+                    "scopes": scopes,
+                },
+            )
+        )
+        super().__init__(
+            flows=flows,
+            scheme_name=scheme_name,
+            description=description,
+            auto_error=auto_error,
+        )
+
+    async def __call__(self, request: Request) -> Optional[str]:
+        authorization = request.headers.get("Authorization")
+        scheme, param = get_authorization_scheme_param(authorization)
+        if not authorization or scheme.lower() != "bearer":
+            if self.auto_error:
+                raise HTTPException(
+                    status_code=HTTP_401_UNAUTHORIZED,
+                    detail="Not authenticated",
+                    headers={"WWW-Authenticate": "Bearer"},
+                )
+            else:
+                return None  # pragma: nocover
+        return param
+
+
+class SecurityScopes:
+    """
+    This is a special class that you can define in a parameter in a dependency to
+    obtain the OAuth2 scopes required by all the dependencies in the same chain.
+
+    This way, multiple dependencies can have different scopes, even when used in the
+    same *path operation*. And with this, you can access all the scopes required in
+    all those dependencies in a single place.
+
+    Read more about it in the
+    [FastAPI docs for OAuth2 scopes](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/advanced/security/oauth2-scopes/).
+    """
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        scopes: Annotated[
+            Optional[List[str]],
+            Doc(
+                """
+                This will be filled by FastAPI.
+                """
+            ),
+        ] = None,
+    ):
+        self.scopes: Annotated[
+            List[str],
+            Doc(
+                """
+                The list of all the scopes required by dependencies.
+                """
+            ),
+        ] = scopes or []
+        self.scope_str: Annotated[
+            str,
+            Doc(
+                """
+                All the scopes required by all the dependencies in a single string
+                separated by spaces, as defined in the OAuth2 specification.
+                """
+            ),
+        ] = " ".join(self.scopes)
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/fastapi/security/open_id_connect_url.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/fastapi/security/open_id_connect_url.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c8cceb9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/fastapi/security/open_id_connect_url.py
@@ -0,0 +1,84 @@
+from typing import Optional
+
+from fastapi.openapi.models import OpenIdConnect as OpenIdConnectModel
+from fastapi.security.base import SecurityBase
+from starlette.exceptions import HTTPException
+from starlette.requests import Request
+from starlette.status import HTTP_403_FORBIDDEN
+from typing_extensions import Annotated, Doc
+
+
+class OpenIdConnect(SecurityBase):
+    """
+    OpenID Connect authentication class. An instance of it would be used as a
+    dependency.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        *,
+        openIdConnectUrl: Annotated[
+            str,
+            Doc(
+                """
+            The OpenID Connect URL.
+            """
+            ),
+        ],
+        scheme_name: Annotated[
+            Optional[str],
+            Doc(
+                """
+                Security scheme name.
+
+                It will be included in the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`).
+                """
+            ),
+        ] = None,
+        description: Annotated[
+            Optional[str],
+            Doc(
+                """
+                Security scheme description.
+
+                It will be included in the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`).
+                """
+            ),
+        ] = None,
+        auto_error: Annotated[
+            bool,
+            Doc(
+                """
+                By default, if no HTTP Authorization header is provided, required for
+                OpenID Connect authentication, it will automatically cancel the request
+                and send the client an error.
+
+                If `auto_error` is set to `False`, when the HTTP Authorization header
+                is not available, instead of erroring out, the dependency result will
+                be `None`.
+
+                This is useful when you want to have optional authentication.
+
+                It is also useful when you want to have authentication that can be
+                provided in one of multiple optional ways (for example, with OpenID
+                Connect or in a cookie).
+                """
+            ),
+        ] = True,
+    ):
+        self.model = OpenIdConnectModel(
+            openIdConnectUrl=openIdConnectUrl, description=description
+        )
+        self.scheme_name = scheme_name or self.__class__.__name__
+        self.auto_error = auto_error
+
+    async def __call__(self, request: Request) -> Optional[str]:
+        authorization = request.headers.get("Authorization")
+        if not authorization:
+            if self.auto_error:
+                raise HTTPException(
+                    status_code=HTTP_403_FORBIDDEN, detail="Not authenticated"
+                )
+            else:
+                return None
+        return authorization
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/fastapi/security/utils.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/fastapi/security/utils.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..fa7a450
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/fastapi/security/utils.py
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+from typing import Optional, Tuple
+
+
+def get_authorization_scheme_param(
+    authorization_header_value: Optional[str],
+) -> Tuple[str, str]:
+    if not authorization_header_value:
+        return "", ""
+    scheme, _, param = authorization_header_value.partition(" ")
+    return scheme, param
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/fastapi/staticfiles.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/fastapi/staticfiles.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..299015d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/fastapi/staticfiles.py
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+from starlette.staticfiles import StaticFiles as StaticFiles  # noqa
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/fastapi/templating.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/fastapi/templating.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0cb8684
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/fastapi/templating.py
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+from starlette.templating import Jinja2Templates as Jinja2Templates  # noqa
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/fastapi/testclient.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/fastapi/testclient.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4012406
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/fastapi/testclient.py
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+from starlette.testclient import TestClient as TestClient  # noqa
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/fastapi/types.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/fastapi/types.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3205654
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/fastapi/types.py
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+import types
+from enum import Enum
+from typing import Any, Callable, Dict, Set, Type, TypeVar, Union
+
+from pydantic import BaseModel
+
+DecoratedCallable = TypeVar("DecoratedCallable", bound=Callable[..., Any])
+UnionType = getattr(types, "UnionType", Union)
+ModelNameMap = Dict[Union[Type[BaseModel], Type[Enum]], str]
+IncEx = Union[Set[int], Set[str], Dict[int, Any], Dict[str, Any]]
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/fastapi/utils.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/fastapi/utils.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4c7350f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/fastapi/utils.py
@@ -0,0 +1,220 @@
+import re
+import warnings
+from dataclasses import is_dataclass
+from typing import (
+    TYPE_CHECKING,
+    Any,
+    Dict,
+    MutableMapping,
+    Optional,
+    Set,
+    Type,
+    Union,
+    cast,
+)
+from weakref import WeakKeyDictionary
+
+import fastapi
+from fastapi._compat import (
+    PYDANTIC_V2,
+    BaseConfig,
+    ModelField,
+    PydanticSchemaGenerationError,
+    Undefined,
+    UndefinedType,
+    Validator,
+    lenient_issubclass,
+)
+from fastapi.datastructures import DefaultPlaceholder, DefaultType
+from pydantic import BaseModel, create_model
+from pydantic.fields import FieldInfo
+from typing_extensions import Literal
+
+if TYPE_CHECKING:  # pragma: nocover
+    from .routing import APIRoute
+
+# Cache for `create_cloned_field`
+_CLONED_TYPES_CACHE: MutableMapping[Type[BaseModel], Type[BaseModel]] = (
+    WeakKeyDictionary()
+)
+
+
+def is_body_allowed_for_status_code(status_code: Union[int, str, None]) -> bool:
+    if status_code is None:
+        return True
+    # Ref: https://github.com/OAI/OpenAPI-Specification/blob/main/versions/3.1.0.md#patterned-fields-1
+    if status_code in {
+        "default",
+        "1XX",
+        "2XX",
+        "3XX",
+        "4XX",
+        "5XX",
+    }:
+        return True
+    current_status_code = int(status_code)
+    return not (current_status_code < 200 or current_status_code in {204, 205, 304})
+
+
+def get_path_param_names(path: str) -> Set[str]:
+    return set(re.findall("{(.*?)}", path))
+
+
+def create_model_field(
+    name: str,
+    type_: Any,
+    class_validators: Optional[Dict[str, Validator]] = None,
+    default: Optional[Any] = Undefined,
+    required: Union[bool, UndefinedType] = Undefined,
+    model_config: Type[BaseConfig] = BaseConfig,
+    field_info: Optional[FieldInfo] = None,
+    alias: Optional[str] = None,
+    mode: Literal["validation", "serialization"] = "validation",
+) -> ModelField:
+    class_validators = class_validators or {}
+    if PYDANTIC_V2:
+        field_info = field_info or FieldInfo(
+            annotation=type_, default=default, alias=alias
+        )
+    else:
+        field_info = field_info or FieldInfo()
+    kwargs = {"name": name, "field_info": field_info}
+    if PYDANTIC_V2:
+        kwargs.update({"mode": mode})
+    else:
+        kwargs.update(
+            {
+                "type_": type_,
+                "class_validators": class_validators,
+                "default": default,
+                "required": required,
+                "model_config": model_config,
+                "alias": alias,
+            }
+        )
+    try:
+        return ModelField(**kwargs)  # type: ignore[arg-type]
+    except (RuntimeError, PydanticSchemaGenerationError):
+        raise fastapi.exceptions.FastAPIError(
+            "Invalid args for response field! Hint: "
+            f"check that {type_} is a valid Pydantic field type. "
+            "If you are using a return type annotation that is not a valid Pydantic "
+            "field (e.g. Union[Response, dict, None]) you can disable generating the "
+            "response model from the type annotation with the path operation decorator "
+            "parameter response_model=None. Read more: "
+            "https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/response-model/"
+        ) from None
+
+
+def create_cloned_field(
+    field: ModelField,
+    *,
+    cloned_types: Optional[MutableMapping[Type[BaseModel], Type[BaseModel]]] = None,
+) -> ModelField:
+    if PYDANTIC_V2:
+        return field
+    # cloned_types caches already cloned types to support recursive models and improve
+    # performance by avoiding unnecessary cloning
+    if cloned_types is None:
+        cloned_types = _CLONED_TYPES_CACHE
+
+    original_type = field.type_
+    if is_dataclass(original_type) and hasattr(original_type, "__pydantic_model__"):
+        original_type = original_type.__pydantic_model__
+    use_type = original_type
+    if lenient_issubclass(original_type, BaseModel):
+        original_type = cast(Type[BaseModel], original_type)
+        use_type = cloned_types.get(original_type)
+        if use_type is None:
+            use_type = create_model(original_type.__name__, __base__=original_type)
+            cloned_types[original_type] = use_type
+            for f in original_type.__fields__.values():
+                use_type.__fields__[f.name] = create_cloned_field(
+                    f, cloned_types=cloned_types
+                )
+    new_field = create_model_field(name=field.name, type_=use_type)
+    new_field.has_alias = field.has_alias  # type: ignore[attr-defined]
+    new_field.alias = field.alias  # type: ignore[misc]
+    new_field.class_validators = field.class_validators  # type: ignore[attr-defined]
+    new_field.default = field.default  # type: ignore[misc]
+    new_field.required = field.required  # type: ignore[misc]
+    new_field.model_config = field.model_config  # type: ignore[attr-defined]
+    new_field.field_info = field.field_info
+    new_field.allow_none = field.allow_none  # type: ignore[attr-defined]
+    new_field.validate_always = field.validate_always  # type: ignore[attr-defined]
+    if field.sub_fields:  # type: ignore[attr-defined]
+        new_field.sub_fields = [  # type: ignore[attr-defined]
+            create_cloned_field(sub_field, cloned_types=cloned_types)
+            for sub_field in field.sub_fields  # type: ignore[attr-defined]
+        ]
+    if field.key_field:  # type: ignore[attr-defined]
+        new_field.key_field = create_cloned_field(  # type: ignore[attr-defined]
+            field.key_field,  # type: ignore[attr-defined]
+            cloned_types=cloned_types,
+        )
+    new_field.validators = field.validators  # type: ignore[attr-defined]
+    new_field.pre_validators = field.pre_validators  # type: ignore[attr-defined]
+    new_field.post_validators = field.post_validators  # type: ignore[attr-defined]
+    new_field.parse_json = field.parse_json  # type: ignore[attr-defined]
+    new_field.shape = field.shape  # type: ignore[attr-defined]
+    new_field.populate_validators()  # type: ignore[attr-defined]
+    return new_field
+
+
+def generate_operation_id_for_path(
+    *, name: str, path: str, method: str
+) -> str:  # pragma: nocover
+    warnings.warn(
+        "fastapi.utils.generate_operation_id_for_path() was deprecated, "
+        "it is not used internally, and will be removed soon",
+        DeprecationWarning,
+        stacklevel=2,
+    )
+    operation_id = f"{name}{path}"
+    operation_id = re.sub(r"\W", "_", operation_id)
+    operation_id = f"{operation_id}_{method.lower()}"
+    return operation_id
+
+
+def generate_unique_id(route: "APIRoute") -> str:
+    operation_id = f"{route.name}{route.path_format}"
+    operation_id = re.sub(r"\W", "_", operation_id)
+    assert route.methods
+    operation_id = f"{operation_id}_{list(route.methods)[0].lower()}"
+    return operation_id
+
+
+def deep_dict_update(main_dict: Dict[Any, Any], update_dict: Dict[Any, Any]) -> None:
+    for key, value in update_dict.items():
+        if (
+            key in main_dict
+            and isinstance(main_dict[key], dict)
+            and isinstance(value, dict)
+        ):
+            deep_dict_update(main_dict[key], value)
+        elif (
+            key in main_dict
+            and isinstance(main_dict[key], list)
+            and isinstance(update_dict[key], list)
+        ):
+            main_dict[key] = main_dict[key] + update_dict[key]
+        else:
+            main_dict[key] = value
+
+
+def get_value_or_default(
+    first_item: Union[DefaultPlaceholder, DefaultType],
+    *extra_items: Union[DefaultPlaceholder, DefaultType],
+) -> Union[DefaultPlaceholder, DefaultType]:
+    """
+    Pass items or `DefaultPlaceholder`s by descending priority.
+
+    The first one to _not_ be a `DefaultPlaceholder` will be returned.
+
+    Otherwise, the first item (a `DefaultPlaceholder`) will be returned.
+    """
+    items = (first_item,) + extra_items
+    for item in items:
+        if not isinstance(item, DefaultPlaceholder):
+            return item
+    return first_item
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/fastapi/websockets.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/fastapi/websockets.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..55a4ac4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/fastapi/websockets.py
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+from starlette.websockets import WebSocket as WebSocket  # noqa
+from starlette.websockets import WebSocketDisconnect as WebSocketDisconnect  # noqa
+from starlette.websockets import WebSocketState as WebSocketState  # noqa
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/h11-0.14.0.dist-info/INSTALLER b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/h11-0.14.0.dist-info/INSTALLER
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a1b589e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/h11-0.14.0.dist-info/INSTALLER
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+pip
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/h11-0.14.0.dist-info/LICENSE.txt b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/h11-0.14.0.dist-info/LICENSE.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8f080ea
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/h11-0.14.0.dist-info/LICENSE.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+The MIT License (MIT)
+
+Copyright (c) 2016 Nathaniel J. Smith <njs@pobox.com> and other contributors
+
+Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
+a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
+"Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
+without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
+distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
+permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
+the following conditions:
+
+The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
+included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
+EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
+MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
+NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE
+LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION
+OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
+WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/h11-0.14.0.dist-info/METADATA b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/h11-0.14.0.dist-info/METADATA
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..cf12a82
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/h11-0.14.0.dist-info/METADATA
@@ -0,0 +1,193 @@
+Metadata-Version: 2.1
+Name: h11
+Version: 0.14.0
+Summary: A pure-Python, bring-your-own-I/O implementation of HTTP/1.1
+Home-page: https://github.com/python-hyper/h11
+Author: Nathaniel J. Smith
+Author-email: njs@pobox.com
+License: MIT
+Classifier: Development Status :: 3 - Alpha
+Classifier: Intended Audience :: Developers
+Classifier: License :: OSI Approved :: MIT License
+Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: Implementation :: CPython
+Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: Implementation :: PyPy
+Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3
+Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3 :: Only
+Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.7
+Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.8
+Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.9
+Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.10
+Classifier: Topic :: Internet :: WWW/HTTP
+Classifier: Topic :: System :: Networking
+Requires-Python: >=3.7
+License-File: LICENSE.txt
+Requires-Dist: typing-extensions ; python_version < "3.8"
+
+h11
+===
+
+.. image:: https://travis-ci.org/python-hyper/h11.svg?branch=master
+   :target: https://travis-ci.org/python-hyper/h11
+   :alt: Automated test status
+
+.. image:: https://codecov.io/gh/python-hyper/h11/branch/master/graph/badge.svg
+   :target: https://codecov.io/gh/python-hyper/h11
+   :alt: Test coverage
+
+.. image:: https://readthedocs.org/projects/h11/badge/?version=latest
+   :target: http://h11.readthedocs.io/en/latest/?badge=latest
+   :alt: Documentation Status
+
+This is a little HTTP/1.1 library written from scratch in Python,
+heavily inspired by `hyper-h2 <https://hyper-h2.readthedocs.io/>`_.
+
+It's a "bring-your-own-I/O" library; h11 contains no IO code
+whatsoever. This means you can hook h11 up to your favorite network
+API, and that could be anything you want: synchronous, threaded,
+asynchronous, or your own implementation of `RFC 6214
+<https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6214>`_ -- h11 won't judge you.
+(Compare this to the current state of the art, where every time a `new
+network API <https://trio.readthedocs.io/>`_ comes along then someone
+gets to start over reimplementing the entire HTTP protocol from
+scratch.) Cory Benfield made an `excellent blog post describing the
+benefits of this approach
+<https://lukasa.co.uk/2015/10/The_New_Hyper/>`_, or if you like video
+then here's his `PyCon 2016 talk on the same theme
+<https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7cC3_jGwl_U>`_.
+
+This also means that h11 is not immediately useful out of the box:
+it's a toolkit for building programs that speak HTTP, not something
+that could directly replace ``requests`` or ``twisted.web`` or
+whatever. But h11 makes it much easier to implement something like
+``requests`` or ``twisted.web``.
+
+At a high level, working with h11 goes like this:
+
+1) First, create an ``h11.Connection`` object to track the state of a
+   single HTTP/1.1 connection.
+
+2) When you read data off the network, pass it to
+   ``conn.receive_data(...)``; you'll get back a list of objects
+   representing high-level HTTP "events".
+
+3) When you want to send a high-level HTTP event, create the
+   corresponding "event" object and pass it to ``conn.send(...)``;
+   this will give you back some bytes that you can then push out
+   through the network.
+
+For example, a client might instantiate and then send a
+``h11.Request`` object, then zero or more ``h11.Data`` objects for the
+request body (e.g., if this is a POST), and then a
+``h11.EndOfMessage`` to indicate the end of the message. Then the
+server would then send back a ``h11.Response``, some ``h11.Data``, and
+its own ``h11.EndOfMessage``. If either side violates the protocol,
+you'll get a ``h11.ProtocolError`` exception.
+
+h11 is suitable for implementing both servers and clients, and has a
+pleasantly symmetric API: the events you send as a client are exactly
+the ones that you receive as a server and vice-versa.
+
+`Here's an example of a tiny HTTP client
+<https://github.com/python-hyper/h11/blob/master/examples/basic-client.py>`_
+
+It also has `a fine manual <https://h11.readthedocs.io/>`_.
+
+FAQ
+---
+
+*Whyyyyy?*
+
+I wanted to play with HTTP in `Curio
+<https://curio.readthedocs.io/en/latest/tutorial.html>`__ and `Trio
+<https://trio.readthedocs.io>`__, which at the time didn't have any
+HTTP libraries. So I thought, no big deal, Python has, like, a dozen
+different implementations of HTTP, surely I can find one that's
+reusable. I didn't find one, but I did find Cory's call-to-arms
+blog-post. So I figured, well, fine, if I have to implement HTTP from
+scratch, at least I can make sure no-one *else* has to ever again.
+
+*Should I use it?*
+
+Maybe. You should be aware that it's a very young project. But, it's
+feature complete and has an exhaustive test-suite and complete docs,
+so the next step is for people to try using it and see how it goes
+:-). If you do then please let us know -- if nothing else we'll want
+to talk to you before making any incompatible changes!
+
+*What are the features/limitations?*
+
+Roughly speaking, it's trying to be a robust, complete, and non-hacky
+implementation of the first "chapter" of the HTTP/1.1 spec: `RFC 7230:
+HTTP/1.1 Message Syntax and Routing
+<https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7230>`_. That is, it mostly focuses on
+implementing HTTP at the level of taking bytes on and off the wire,
+and the headers related to that, and tries to be anal about spec
+conformance. It doesn't know about higher-level concerns like URL
+routing, conditional GETs, cross-origin cookie policies, or content
+negotiation. But it does know how to take care of framing,
+cross-version differences in keep-alive handling, and the "obsolete
+line folding" rule, so you can focus your energies on the hard /
+interesting parts for your application, and it tries to support the
+full specification in the sense that any useful HTTP/1.1 conformant
+application should be able to use h11.
+
+It's pure Python, and has no dependencies outside of the standard
+library.
+
+It has a test suite with 100.0% coverage for both statements and
+branches.
+
+Currently it supports Python 3 (testing on 3.7-3.10) and PyPy 3.
+The last Python 2-compatible version was h11 0.11.x.
+(Originally it had a Cython wrapper for `http-parser
+<https://github.com/nodejs/http-parser>`_ and a beautiful nested state
+machine implemented with ``yield from`` to postprocess the output. But
+I had to take these out -- the new *parser* needs fewer lines-of-code
+than the old *parser wrapper*, is written in pure Python, uses no
+exotic language syntax, and has more features. It's sad, really; that
+old state machine was really slick. I just need a few sentences here
+to mourn that.)
+
+I don't know how fast it is. I haven't benchmarked or profiled it yet,
+so it's probably got a few pointless hot spots, and I've been trying
+to err on the side of simplicity and robustness instead of
+micro-optimization. But at the architectural level I tried hard to
+avoid fundamentally bad decisions, e.g., I believe that all the
+parsing algorithms remain linear-time even in the face of pathological
+input like slowloris, and there are no byte-by-byte loops. (I also
+believe that it maintains bounded memory usage in the face of
+arbitrary/pathological input.)
+
+The whole library is ~800 lines-of-code. You can read and understand
+the whole thing in less than an hour. Most of the energy invested in
+this so far has been spent on trying to keep things simple by
+minimizing special-cases and ad hoc state manipulation; even though it
+is now quite small and simple, I'm still annoyed that I haven't
+figured out how to make it even smaller and simpler. (Unfortunately,
+HTTP does not lend itself to simplicity.)
+
+The API is ~feature complete and I don't expect the general outlines
+to change much, but you can't judge an API's ergonomics until you
+actually document and use it, so I'd expect some changes in the
+details.
+
+*How do I try it?*
+
+.. code-block:: sh
+
+  $ pip install h11
+  $ git clone git@github.com:python-hyper/h11
+  $ cd h11/examples
+  $ python basic-client.py
+
+and go from there.
+
+*License?*
+
+MIT
+
+*Code of conduct?*
+
+Contributors are requested to follow our `code of conduct
+<https://github.com/python-hyper/h11/blob/master/CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md>`_ in
+all project spaces.
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/h11-0.14.0.dist-info/RECORD b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/h11-0.14.0.dist-info/RECORD
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a055008
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/h11-0.14.0.dist-info/RECORD
@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+h11-0.14.0.dist-info/INSTALLER,sha256=zuuue4knoyJ-UwPPXg8fezS7VCrXJQrAP7zeNuwvFQg,4
+h11-0.14.0.dist-info/LICENSE.txt,sha256=N9tbuFkm2yikJ6JYZ_ELEjIAOuob5pzLhRE4rbjm82E,1124
+h11-0.14.0.dist-info/METADATA,sha256=B7pZ0m7WBXNs17vl6hUH9bJTL9s37DaGvY31w7jNxSg,8175
+h11-0.14.0.dist-info/RECORD,,
+h11-0.14.0.dist-info/WHEEL,sha256=ewwEueio1C2XeHTvT17n8dZUJgOvyCWCt0WVNLClP9o,92
+h11-0.14.0.dist-info/top_level.txt,sha256=F7dC4jl3zeh8TGHEPaWJrMbeuoWbS379Gwdi-Yvdcis,4
+h11/__init__.py,sha256=iO1KzkSO42yZ6ffg-VMgbx_ZVTWGUY00nRYEWn-s3kY,1507
+h11/__pycache__/__init__.cpython-311.pyc,,
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diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/h11-0.14.0.dist-info/WHEEL b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/h11-0.14.0.dist-info/WHEEL
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5bad85f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/h11-0.14.0.dist-info/WHEEL
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+Wheel-Version: 1.0
+Generator: bdist_wheel (0.37.0)
+Root-Is-Purelib: true
+Tag: py3-none-any
+
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/h11-0.14.0.dist-info/top_level.txt b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/h11-0.14.0.dist-info/top_level.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0d24def
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/h11-0.14.0.dist-info/top_level.txt
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+h11
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/h11/__init__.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/h11/__init__.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..989e92c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/h11/__init__.py
@@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
+# A highish-level implementation of the HTTP/1.1 wire protocol (RFC 7230),
+# containing no networking code at all, loosely modelled on hyper-h2's generic
+# implementation of HTTP/2 (and in particular the h2.connection.H2Connection
+# class). There's still a bunch of subtle details you need to get right if you
+# want to make this actually useful, because it doesn't implement all the
+# semantics to check that what you're asking to write to the wire is sensible,
+# but at least it gets you out of dealing with the wire itself.
+
+from h11._connection import Connection, NEED_DATA, PAUSED
+from h11._events import (
+    ConnectionClosed,
+    Data,
+    EndOfMessage,
+    Event,
+    InformationalResponse,
+    Request,
+    Response,
+)
+from h11._state import (
+    CLIENT,
+    CLOSED,
+    DONE,
+    ERROR,
+    IDLE,
+    MIGHT_SWITCH_PROTOCOL,
+    MUST_CLOSE,
+    SEND_BODY,
+    SEND_RESPONSE,
+    SERVER,
+    SWITCHED_PROTOCOL,
+)
+from h11._util import LocalProtocolError, ProtocolError, RemoteProtocolError
+from h11._version import __version__
+
+PRODUCT_ID = "python-h11/" + __version__
+
+
+__all__ = (
+    "Connection",
+    "NEED_DATA",
+    "PAUSED",
+    "ConnectionClosed",
+    "Data",
+    "EndOfMessage",
+    "Event",
+    "InformationalResponse",
+    "Request",
+    "Response",
+    "CLIENT",
+    "CLOSED",
+    "DONE",
+    "ERROR",
+    "IDLE",
+    "MUST_CLOSE",
+    "SEND_BODY",
+    "SEND_RESPONSE",
+    "SERVER",
+    "SWITCHED_PROTOCOL",
+    "ProtocolError",
+    "LocalProtocolError",
+    "RemoteProtocolError",
+)
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/h11/__pycache__/__init__.cpython-311.pyc b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/h11/__pycache__/__init__.cpython-311.pyc
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diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/h11/_abnf.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/h11/_abnf.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..933587f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/h11/_abnf.py
@@ -0,0 +1,132 @@
+# We use native strings for all the re patterns, to take advantage of string
+# formatting, and then convert to bytestrings when compiling the final re
+# objects.
+
+# https://svn.tools.ietf.org/svn/wg/httpbis/specs/rfc7230.html#whitespace
+#  OWS            = *( SP / HTAB )
+#                 ; optional whitespace
+OWS = r"[ \t]*"
+
+# https://svn.tools.ietf.org/svn/wg/httpbis/specs/rfc7230.html#rule.token.separators
+#   token          = 1*tchar
+#
+#   tchar          = "!" / "#" / "$" / "%" / "&" / "'" / "*"
+#                  / "+" / "-" / "." / "^" / "_" / "`" / "|" / "~"
+#                  / DIGIT / ALPHA
+#                  ; any VCHAR, except delimiters
+token = r"[-!#$%&'*+.^_`|~0-9a-zA-Z]+"
+
+# https://svn.tools.ietf.org/svn/wg/httpbis/specs/rfc7230.html#header.fields
+#  field-name     = token
+field_name = token
+
+# The standard says:
+#
+#  field-value    = *( field-content / obs-fold )
+#  field-content  = field-vchar [ 1*( SP / HTAB ) field-vchar ]
+#  field-vchar    = VCHAR / obs-text
+#  obs-fold       = CRLF 1*( SP / HTAB )
+#                 ; obsolete line folding
+#                 ; see Section 3.2.4
+#
+# https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5234#appendix-B.1
+#
+#   VCHAR          =  %x21-7E
+#                  ; visible (printing) characters
+#
+# https://svn.tools.ietf.org/svn/wg/httpbis/specs/rfc7230.html#rule.quoted-string
+#   obs-text       = %x80-FF
+#
+# However, the standard definition of field-content is WRONG! It disallows
+# fields containing a single visible character surrounded by whitespace,
+# e.g. "foo a bar".
+#
+# See: https://www.rfc-editor.org/errata_search.php?rfc=7230&eid=4189
+#
+# So our definition of field_content attempts to fix it up...
+#
+# Also, we allow lots of control characters, because apparently people assume
+# that they're legal in practice (e.g., google analytics makes cookies with
+# \x01 in them!):
+#   https://github.com/python-hyper/h11/issues/57
+# We still don't allow NUL or whitespace, because those are often treated as
+# meta-characters and letting them through can lead to nasty issues like SSRF.
+vchar = r"[\x21-\x7e]"
+vchar_or_obs_text = r"[^\x00\s]"
+field_vchar = vchar_or_obs_text
+field_content = r"{field_vchar}+(?:[ \t]+{field_vchar}+)*".format(**globals())
+
+# We handle obs-fold at a different level, and our fixed-up field_content
+# already grows to swallow the whole value, so ? instead of *
+field_value = r"({field_content})?".format(**globals())
+
+#  header-field   = field-name ":" OWS field-value OWS
+header_field = (
+    r"(?P<field_name>{field_name})"
+    r":"
+    r"{OWS}"
+    r"(?P<field_value>{field_value})"
+    r"{OWS}".format(**globals())
+)
+
+# https://svn.tools.ietf.org/svn/wg/httpbis/specs/rfc7230.html#request.line
+#
+#   request-line   = method SP request-target SP HTTP-version CRLF
+#   method         = token
+#   HTTP-version   = HTTP-name "/" DIGIT "." DIGIT
+#   HTTP-name      = %x48.54.54.50 ; "HTTP", case-sensitive
+#
+# request-target is complicated (see RFC 7230 sec 5.3) -- could be path, full
+# URL, host+port (for connect), or even "*", but in any case we are guaranteed
+# that it contists of the visible printing characters.
+method = token
+request_target = r"{vchar}+".format(**globals())
+http_version = r"HTTP/(?P<http_version>[0-9]\.[0-9])"
+request_line = (
+    r"(?P<method>{method})"
+    r" "
+    r"(?P<target>{request_target})"
+    r" "
+    r"{http_version}".format(**globals())
+)
+
+# https://svn.tools.ietf.org/svn/wg/httpbis/specs/rfc7230.html#status.line
+#
+#   status-line = HTTP-version SP status-code SP reason-phrase CRLF
+#   status-code    = 3DIGIT
+#   reason-phrase  = *( HTAB / SP / VCHAR / obs-text )
+status_code = r"[0-9]{3}"
+reason_phrase = r"([ \t]|{vchar_or_obs_text})*".format(**globals())
+status_line = (
+    r"{http_version}"
+    r" "
+    r"(?P<status_code>{status_code})"
+    # However, there are apparently a few too many servers out there that just
+    # leave out the reason phrase:
+    #   https://github.com/scrapy/scrapy/issues/345#issuecomment-281756036
+    #   https://github.com/seanmonstar/httparse/issues/29
+    # so make it optional. ?: is a non-capturing group.
+    r"(?: (?P<reason>{reason_phrase}))?".format(**globals())
+)
+
+HEXDIG = r"[0-9A-Fa-f]"
+# Actually
+#
+#      chunk-size     = 1*HEXDIG
+#
+# but we impose an upper-limit to avoid ridiculosity. len(str(2**64)) == 20
+chunk_size = r"({HEXDIG}){{1,20}}".format(**globals())
+# Actually
+#
+#     chunk-ext      = *( ";" chunk-ext-name [ "=" chunk-ext-val ] )
+#
+# but we aren't parsing the things so we don't really care.
+chunk_ext = r";.*"
+chunk_header = (
+    r"(?P<chunk_size>{chunk_size})"
+    r"(?P<chunk_ext>{chunk_ext})?"
+    r"{OWS}\r\n".format(
+        **globals()
+    )  # Even though the specification does not allow for extra whitespaces,
+    # we are lenient with trailing whitespaces because some servers on the wild use it.
+)
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/h11/_connection.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/h11/_connection.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d175270
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/h11/_connection.py
@@ -0,0 +1,633 @@
+# This contains the main Connection class. Everything in h11 revolves around
+# this.
+from typing import Any, Callable, cast, Dict, List, Optional, Tuple, Type, Union
+
+from ._events import (
+    ConnectionClosed,
+    Data,
+    EndOfMessage,
+    Event,
+    InformationalResponse,
+    Request,
+    Response,
+)
+from ._headers import get_comma_header, has_expect_100_continue, set_comma_header
+from ._readers import READERS, ReadersType
+from ._receivebuffer import ReceiveBuffer
+from ._state import (
+    _SWITCH_CONNECT,
+    _SWITCH_UPGRADE,
+    CLIENT,
+    ConnectionState,
+    DONE,
+    ERROR,
+    MIGHT_SWITCH_PROTOCOL,
+    SEND_BODY,
+    SERVER,
+    SWITCHED_PROTOCOL,
+)
+from ._util import (  # Import the internal things we need
+    LocalProtocolError,
+    RemoteProtocolError,
+    Sentinel,
+)
+from ._writers import WRITERS, WritersType
+
+# Everything in __all__ gets re-exported as part of the h11 public API.
+__all__ = ["Connection", "NEED_DATA", "PAUSED"]
+
+
+class NEED_DATA(Sentinel, metaclass=Sentinel):
+    pass
+
+
+class PAUSED(Sentinel, metaclass=Sentinel):
+    pass
+
+
+# If we ever have this much buffered without it making a complete parseable
+# event, we error out. The only time we really buffer is when reading the
+# request/response line + headers together, so this is effectively the limit on
+# the size of that.
+#
+# Some precedents for defaults:
+# - node.js: 80 * 1024
+# - tomcat: 8 * 1024
+# - IIS: 16 * 1024
+# - Apache: <8 KiB per line>
+DEFAULT_MAX_INCOMPLETE_EVENT_SIZE = 16 * 1024
+
+# RFC 7230's rules for connection lifecycles:
+# - If either side says they want to close the connection, then the connection
+#   must close.
+# - HTTP/1.1 defaults to keep-alive unless someone says Connection: close
+# - HTTP/1.0 defaults to close unless both sides say Connection: keep-alive
+#   (and even this is a mess -- e.g. if you're implementing a proxy then
+#   sending Connection: keep-alive is forbidden).
+#
+# We simplify life by simply not supporting keep-alive with HTTP/1.0 peers. So
+# our rule is:
+# - If someone says Connection: close, we will close
+# - If someone uses HTTP/1.0, we will close.
+def _keep_alive(event: Union[Request, Response]) -> bool:
+    connection = get_comma_header(event.headers, b"connection")
+    if b"close" in connection:
+        return False
+    if getattr(event, "http_version", b"1.1") < b"1.1":
+        return False
+    return True
+
+
+def _body_framing(
+    request_method: bytes, event: Union[Request, Response]
+) -> Tuple[str, Union[Tuple[()], Tuple[int]]]:
+    # Called when we enter SEND_BODY to figure out framing information for
+    # this body.
+    #
+    # These are the only two events that can trigger a SEND_BODY state:
+    assert type(event) in (Request, Response)
+    # Returns one of:
+    #
+    #    ("content-length", count)
+    #    ("chunked", ())
+    #    ("http/1.0", ())
+    #
+    # which are (lookup key, *args) for constructing body reader/writer
+    # objects.
+    #
+    # Reference: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7230#section-3.3.3
+    #
+    # Step 1: some responses always have an empty body, regardless of what the
+    # headers say.
+    if type(event) is Response:
+        if (
+            event.status_code in (204, 304)
+            or request_method == b"HEAD"
+            or (request_method == b"CONNECT" and 200 <= event.status_code < 300)
+        ):
+            return ("content-length", (0,))
+        # Section 3.3.3 also lists another case -- responses with status_code
+        # < 200. For us these are InformationalResponses, not Responses, so
+        # they can't get into this function in the first place.
+        assert event.status_code >= 200
+
+    # Step 2: check for Transfer-Encoding (T-E beats C-L):
+    transfer_encodings = get_comma_header(event.headers, b"transfer-encoding")
+    if transfer_encodings:
+        assert transfer_encodings == [b"chunked"]
+        return ("chunked", ())
+
+    # Step 3: check for Content-Length
+    content_lengths = get_comma_header(event.headers, b"content-length")
+    if content_lengths:
+        return ("content-length", (int(content_lengths[0]),))
+
+    # Step 4: no applicable headers; fallback/default depends on type
+    if type(event) is Request:
+        return ("content-length", (0,))
+    else:
+        return ("http/1.0", ())
+
+
+################################################################
+#
+# The main Connection class
+#
+################################################################
+
+
+class Connection:
+    """An object encapsulating the state of an HTTP connection.
+
+    Args:
+        our_role: If you're implementing a client, pass :data:`h11.CLIENT`. If
+            you're implementing a server, pass :data:`h11.SERVER`.
+
+        max_incomplete_event_size (int):
+            The maximum number of bytes we're willing to buffer of an
+            incomplete event. In practice this mostly sets a limit on the
+            maximum size of the request/response line + headers. If this is
+            exceeded, then :meth:`next_event` will raise
+            :exc:`RemoteProtocolError`.
+
+    """
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        our_role: Type[Sentinel],
+        max_incomplete_event_size: int = DEFAULT_MAX_INCOMPLETE_EVENT_SIZE,
+    ) -> None:
+        self._max_incomplete_event_size = max_incomplete_event_size
+        # State and role tracking
+        if our_role not in (CLIENT, SERVER):
+            raise ValueError("expected CLIENT or SERVER, not {!r}".format(our_role))
+        self.our_role = our_role
+        self.their_role: Type[Sentinel]
+        if our_role is CLIENT:
+            self.their_role = SERVER
+        else:
+            self.their_role = CLIENT
+        self._cstate = ConnectionState()
+
+        # Callables for converting data->events or vice-versa given the
+        # current state
+        self._writer = self._get_io_object(self.our_role, None, WRITERS)
+        self._reader = self._get_io_object(self.their_role, None, READERS)
+
+        # Holds any unprocessed received data
+        self._receive_buffer = ReceiveBuffer()
+        # If this is true, then it indicates that the incoming connection was
+        # closed *after* the end of whatever's in self._receive_buffer:
+        self._receive_buffer_closed = False
+
+        # Extra bits of state that don't fit into the state machine.
+        #
+        # These two are only used to interpret framing headers for figuring
+        # out how to read/write response bodies. their_http_version is also
+        # made available as a convenient public API.
+        self.their_http_version: Optional[bytes] = None
+        self._request_method: Optional[bytes] = None
+        # This is pure flow-control and doesn't at all affect the set of legal
+        # transitions, so no need to bother ConnectionState with it:
+        self.client_is_waiting_for_100_continue = False
+
+    @property
+    def states(self) -> Dict[Type[Sentinel], Type[Sentinel]]:
+        """A dictionary like::
+
+           {CLIENT: <client state>, SERVER: <server state>}
+
+        See :ref:`state-machine` for details.
+
+        """
+        return dict(self._cstate.states)
+
+    @property
+    def our_state(self) -> Type[Sentinel]:
+        """The current state of whichever role we are playing. See
+        :ref:`state-machine` for details.
+        """
+        return self._cstate.states[self.our_role]
+
+    @property
+    def their_state(self) -> Type[Sentinel]:
+        """The current state of whichever role we are NOT playing. See
+        :ref:`state-machine` for details.
+        """
+        return self._cstate.states[self.their_role]
+
+    @property
+    def they_are_waiting_for_100_continue(self) -> bool:
+        return self.their_role is CLIENT and self.client_is_waiting_for_100_continue
+
+    def start_next_cycle(self) -> None:
+        """Attempt to reset our connection state for a new request/response
+        cycle.
+
+        If both client and server are in :data:`DONE` state, then resets them
+        both to :data:`IDLE` state in preparation for a new request/response
+        cycle on this same connection. Otherwise, raises a
+        :exc:`LocalProtocolError`.
+
+        See :ref:`keepalive-and-pipelining`.
+
+        """
+        old_states = dict(self._cstate.states)
+        self._cstate.start_next_cycle()
+        self._request_method = None
+        # self.their_http_version gets left alone, since it presumably lasts
+        # beyond a single request/response cycle
+        assert not self.client_is_waiting_for_100_continue
+        self._respond_to_state_changes(old_states)
+
+    def _process_error(self, role: Type[Sentinel]) -> None:
+        old_states = dict(self._cstate.states)
+        self._cstate.process_error(role)
+        self._respond_to_state_changes(old_states)
+
+    def _server_switch_event(self, event: Event) -> Optional[Type[Sentinel]]:
+        if type(event) is InformationalResponse and event.status_code == 101:
+            return _SWITCH_UPGRADE
+        if type(event) is Response:
+            if (
+                _SWITCH_CONNECT in self._cstate.pending_switch_proposals
+                and 200 <= event.status_code < 300
+            ):
+                return _SWITCH_CONNECT
+        return None
+
+    # All events go through here
+    def _process_event(self, role: Type[Sentinel], event: Event) -> None:
+        # First, pass the event through the state machine to make sure it
+        # succeeds.
+        old_states = dict(self._cstate.states)
+        if role is CLIENT and type(event) is Request:
+            if event.method == b"CONNECT":
+                self._cstate.process_client_switch_proposal(_SWITCH_CONNECT)
+            if get_comma_header(event.headers, b"upgrade"):
+                self._cstate.process_client_switch_proposal(_SWITCH_UPGRADE)
+        server_switch_event = None
+        if role is SERVER:
+            server_switch_event = self._server_switch_event(event)
+        self._cstate.process_event(role, type(event), server_switch_event)
+
+        # Then perform the updates triggered by it.
+
+        if type(event) is Request:
+            self._request_method = event.method
+
+        if role is self.their_role and type(event) in (
+            Request,
+            Response,
+            InformationalResponse,
+        ):
+            event = cast(Union[Request, Response, InformationalResponse], event)
+            self.their_http_version = event.http_version
+
+        # Keep alive handling
+        #
+        # RFC 7230 doesn't really say what one should do if Connection: close
+        # shows up on a 1xx InformationalResponse. I think the idea is that
+        # this is not supposed to happen. In any case, if it does happen, we
+        # ignore it.
+        if type(event) in (Request, Response) and not _keep_alive(
+            cast(Union[Request, Response], event)
+        ):
+            self._cstate.process_keep_alive_disabled()
+
+        # 100-continue
+        if type(event) is Request and has_expect_100_continue(event):
+            self.client_is_waiting_for_100_continue = True
+        if type(event) in (InformationalResponse, Response):
+            self.client_is_waiting_for_100_continue = False
+        if role is CLIENT and type(event) in (Data, EndOfMessage):
+            self.client_is_waiting_for_100_continue = False
+
+        self._respond_to_state_changes(old_states, event)
+
+    def _get_io_object(
+        self,
+        role: Type[Sentinel],
+        event: Optional[Event],
+        io_dict: Union[ReadersType, WritersType],
+    ) -> Optional[Callable[..., Any]]:
+        # event may be None; it's only used when entering SEND_BODY
+        state = self._cstate.states[role]
+        if state is SEND_BODY:
+            # Special case: the io_dict has a dict of reader/writer factories
+            # that depend on the request/response framing.
+            framing_type, args = _body_framing(
+                cast(bytes, self._request_method), cast(Union[Request, Response], event)
+            )
+            return io_dict[SEND_BODY][framing_type](*args)  # type: ignore[index]
+        else:
+            # General case: the io_dict just has the appropriate reader/writer
+            # for this state
+            return io_dict.get((role, state))  # type: ignore[return-value]
+
+    # This must be called after any action that might have caused
+    # self._cstate.states to change.
+    def _respond_to_state_changes(
+        self,
+        old_states: Dict[Type[Sentinel], Type[Sentinel]],
+        event: Optional[Event] = None,
+    ) -> None:
+        # Update reader/writer
+        if self.our_state != old_states[self.our_role]:
+            self._writer = self._get_io_object(self.our_role, event, WRITERS)
+        if self.their_state != old_states[self.their_role]:
+            self._reader = self._get_io_object(self.their_role, event, READERS)
+
+    @property
+    def trailing_data(self) -> Tuple[bytes, bool]:
+        """Data that has been received, but not yet processed, represented as
+        a tuple with two elements, where the first is a byte-string containing
+        the unprocessed data itself, and the second is a bool that is True if
+        the receive connection was closed.
+
+        See :ref:`switching-protocols` for discussion of why you'd want this.
+        """
+        return (bytes(self._receive_buffer), self._receive_buffer_closed)
+
+    def receive_data(self, data: bytes) -> None:
+        """Add data to our internal receive buffer.
+
+        This does not actually do any processing on the data, just stores
+        it. To trigger processing, you have to call :meth:`next_event`.
+
+        Args:
+            data (:term:`bytes-like object`):
+                The new data that was just received.
+
+                Special case: If *data* is an empty byte-string like ``b""``,
+                then this indicates that the remote side has closed the
+                connection (end of file). Normally this is convenient, because
+                standard Python APIs like :meth:`file.read` or
+                :meth:`socket.recv` use ``b""`` to indicate end-of-file, while
+                other failures to read are indicated using other mechanisms
+                like raising :exc:`TimeoutError`. When using such an API you
+                can just blindly pass through whatever you get from ``read``
+                to :meth:`receive_data`, and everything will work.
+
+                But, if you have an API where reading an empty string is a
+                valid non-EOF condition, then you need to be aware of this and
+                make sure to check for such strings and avoid passing them to
+                :meth:`receive_data`.
+
+        Returns:
+            Nothing, but after calling this you should call :meth:`next_event`
+            to parse the newly received data.
+
+        Raises:
+            RuntimeError:
+                Raised if you pass an empty *data*, indicating EOF, and then
+                pass a non-empty *data*, indicating more data that somehow
+                arrived after the EOF.
+
+                (Calling ``receive_data(b"")`` multiple times is fine,
+                and equivalent to calling it once.)
+
+        """
+        if data:
+            if self._receive_buffer_closed:
+                raise RuntimeError("received close, then received more data?")
+            self._receive_buffer += data
+        else:
+            self._receive_buffer_closed = True
+
+    def _extract_next_receive_event(
+        self,
+    ) -> Union[Event, Type[NEED_DATA], Type[PAUSED]]:
+        state = self.their_state
+        # We don't pause immediately when they enter DONE, because even in
+        # DONE state we can still process a ConnectionClosed() event. But
+        # if we have data in our buffer, then we definitely aren't getting
+        # a ConnectionClosed() immediately and we need to pause.
+        if state is DONE and self._receive_buffer:
+            return PAUSED
+        if state is MIGHT_SWITCH_PROTOCOL or state is SWITCHED_PROTOCOL:
+            return PAUSED
+        assert self._reader is not None
+        event = self._reader(self._receive_buffer)
+        if event is None:
+            if not self._receive_buffer and self._receive_buffer_closed:
+                # In some unusual cases (basically just HTTP/1.0 bodies), EOF
+                # triggers an actual protocol event; in that case, we want to
+                # return that event, and then the state will change and we'll
+                # get called again to generate the actual ConnectionClosed().
+                if hasattr(self._reader, "read_eof"):
+                    event = self._reader.read_eof()  # type: ignore[attr-defined]
+                else:
+                    event = ConnectionClosed()
+        if event is None:
+            event = NEED_DATA
+        return event  # type: ignore[no-any-return]
+
+    def next_event(self) -> Union[Event, Type[NEED_DATA], Type[PAUSED]]:
+        """Parse the next event out of our receive buffer, update our internal
+        state, and return it.
+
+        This is a mutating operation -- think of it like calling :func:`next`
+        on an iterator.
+
+        Returns:
+            : One of three things:
+
+            1) An event object -- see :ref:`events`.
+
+            2) The special constant :data:`NEED_DATA`, which indicates that
+               you need to read more data from your socket and pass it to
+               :meth:`receive_data` before this method will be able to return
+               any more events.
+
+            3) The special constant :data:`PAUSED`, which indicates that we
+               are not in a state where we can process incoming data (usually
+               because the peer has finished their part of the current
+               request/response cycle, and you have not yet called
+               :meth:`start_next_cycle`). See :ref:`flow-control` for details.
+
+        Raises:
+            RemoteProtocolError:
+                The peer has misbehaved. You should close the connection
+                (possibly after sending some kind of 4xx response).
+
+        Once this method returns :class:`ConnectionClosed` once, then all
+        subsequent calls will also return :class:`ConnectionClosed`.
+
+        If this method raises any exception besides :exc:`RemoteProtocolError`
+        then that's a bug -- if it happens please file a bug report!
+
+        If this method raises any exception then it also sets
+        :attr:`Connection.their_state` to :data:`ERROR` -- see
+        :ref:`error-handling` for discussion.
+
+        """
+
+        if self.their_state is ERROR:
+            raise RemoteProtocolError("Can't receive data when peer state is ERROR")
+        try:
+            event = self._extract_next_receive_event()
+            if event not in [NEED_DATA, PAUSED]:
+                self._process_event(self.their_role, cast(Event, event))
+            if event is NEED_DATA:
+                if len(self._receive_buffer) > self._max_incomplete_event_size:
+                    # 431 is "Request header fields too large" which is pretty
+                    # much the only situation where we can get here
+                    raise RemoteProtocolError(
+                        "Receive buffer too long", error_status_hint=431
+                    )
+                if self._receive_buffer_closed:
+                    # We're still trying to complete some event, but that's
+                    # never going to happen because no more data is coming
+                    raise RemoteProtocolError("peer unexpectedly closed connection")
+            return event
+        except BaseException as exc:
+            self._process_error(self.their_role)
+            if isinstance(exc, LocalProtocolError):
+                exc._reraise_as_remote_protocol_error()
+            else:
+                raise
+
+    def send(self, event: Event) -> Optional[bytes]:
+        """Convert a high-level event into bytes that can be sent to the peer,
+        while updating our internal state machine.
+
+        Args:
+            event: The :ref:`event <events>` to send.
+
+        Returns:
+            If ``type(event) is ConnectionClosed``, then returns
+            ``None``. Otherwise, returns a :term:`bytes-like object`.
+
+        Raises:
+            LocalProtocolError:
+                Sending this event at this time would violate our
+                understanding of the HTTP/1.1 protocol.
+
+        If this method raises any exception then it also sets
+        :attr:`Connection.our_state` to :data:`ERROR` -- see
+        :ref:`error-handling` for discussion.
+
+        """
+        data_list = self.send_with_data_passthrough(event)
+        if data_list is None:
+            return None
+        else:
+            return b"".join(data_list)
+
+    def send_with_data_passthrough(self, event: Event) -> Optional[List[bytes]]:
+        """Identical to :meth:`send`, except that in situations where
+        :meth:`send` returns a single :term:`bytes-like object`, this instead
+        returns a list of them -- and when sending a :class:`Data` event, this
+        list is guaranteed to contain the exact object you passed in as
+        :attr:`Data.data`. See :ref:`sendfile` for discussion.
+
+        """
+        if self.our_state is ERROR:
+            raise LocalProtocolError("Can't send data when our state is ERROR")
+        try:
+            if type(event) is Response:
+                event = self._clean_up_response_headers_for_sending(event)
+            # We want to call _process_event before calling the writer,
+            # because if someone tries to do something invalid then this will
+            # give a sensible error message, while our writers all just assume
+            # they will only receive valid events. But, _process_event might
+            # change self._writer. So we have to do a little dance:
+            writer = self._writer
+            self._process_event(self.our_role, event)
+            if type(event) is ConnectionClosed:
+                return None
+            else:
+                # In any situation where writer is None, process_event should
+                # have raised ProtocolError
+                assert writer is not None
+                data_list: List[bytes] = []
+                writer(event, data_list.append)
+                return data_list
+        except:
+            self._process_error(self.our_role)
+            raise
+
+    def send_failed(self) -> None:
+        """Notify the state machine that we failed to send the data it gave
+        us.
+
+        This causes :attr:`Connection.our_state` to immediately become
+        :data:`ERROR` -- see :ref:`error-handling` for discussion.
+
+        """
+        self._process_error(self.our_role)
+
+    # When sending a Response, we take responsibility for a few things:
+    #
+    # - Sometimes you MUST set Connection: close. We take care of those
+    #   times. (You can also set it yourself if you want, and if you do then
+    #   we'll respect that and close the connection at the right time. But you
+    #   don't have to worry about that unless you want to.)
+    #
+    # - The user has to set Content-Length if they want it. Otherwise, for
+    #   responses that have bodies (e.g. not HEAD), then we will automatically
+    #   select the right mechanism for streaming a body of unknown length,
+    #   which depends on depending on the peer's HTTP version.
+    #
+    # This function's *only* responsibility is making sure headers are set up
+    # right -- everything downstream just looks at the headers. There are no
+    # side channels.
+    def _clean_up_response_headers_for_sending(self, response: Response) -> Response:
+        assert type(response) is Response
+
+        headers = response.headers
+        need_close = False
+
+        # HEAD requests need some special handling: they always act like they
+        # have Content-Length: 0, and that's how _body_framing treats
+        # them. But their headers are supposed to match what we would send if
+        # the request was a GET. (Technically there is one deviation allowed:
+        # we're allowed to leave out the framing headers -- see
+        # https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7231#section-4.3.2 . But it's just as
+        # easy to get them right.)
+        method_for_choosing_headers = cast(bytes, self._request_method)
+        if method_for_choosing_headers == b"HEAD":
+            method_for_choosing_headers = b"GET"
+        framing_type, _ = _body_framing(method_for_choosing_headers, response)
+        if framing_type in ("chunked", "http/1.0"):
+            # This response has a body of unknown length.
+            # If our peer is HTTP/1.1, we use Transfer-Encoding: chunked
+            # If our peer is HTTP/1.0, we use no framing headers, and close the
+            # connection afterwards.
+            #
+            # Make sure to clear Content-Length (in principle user could have
+            # set both and then we ignored Content-Length b/c
+            # Transfer-Encoding overwrote it -- this would be naughty of them,
+            # but the HTTP spec says that if our peer does this then we have
+            # to fix it instead of erroring out, so we'll accord the user the
+            # same respect).
+            headers = set_comma_header(headers, b"content-length", [])
+            if self.their_http_version is None or self.their_http_version < b"1.1":
+                # Either we never got a valid request and are sending back an
+                # error (their_http_version is None), so we assume the worst;
+                # or else we did get a valid HTTP/1.0 request, so we know that
+                # they don't understand chunked encoding.
+                headers = set_comma_header(headers, b"transfer-encoding", [])
+                # This is actually redundant ATM, since currently we
+                # unconditionally disable keep-alive when talking to HTTP/1.0
+                # peers. But let's be defensive just in case we add
+                # Connection: keep-alive support later:
+                if self._request_method != b"HEAD":
+                    need_close = True
+            else:
+                headers = set_comma_header(headers, b"transfer-encoding", [b"chunked"])
+
+        if not self._cstate.keep_alive or need_close:
+            # Make sure Connection: close is set
+            connection = set(get_comma_header(headers, b"connection"))
+            connection.discard(b"keep-alive")
+            connection.add(b"close")
+            headers = set_comma_header(headers, b"connection", sorted(connection))
+
+        return Response(
+            headers=headers,
+            status_code=response.status_code,
+            http_version=response.http_version,
+            reason=response.reason,
+        )
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/h11/_events.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/h11/_events.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..075bf8a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/h11/_events.py
@@ -0,0 +1,369 @@
+# High level events that make up HTTP/1.1 conversations. Loosely inspired by
+# the corresponding events in hyper-h2:
+#
+#     http://python-hyper.org/h2/en/stable/api.html#events
+#
+# Don't subclass these. Stuff will break.
+
+import re
+from abc import ABC
+from dataclasses import dataclass, field
+from typing import Any, cast, Dict, List, Tuple, Union
+
+from ._abnf import method, request_target
+from ._headers import Headers, normalize_and_validate
+from ._util import bytesify, LocalProtocolError, validate
+
+# Everything in __all__ gets re-exported as part of the h11 public API.
+__all__ = [
+    "Event",
+    "Request",
+    "InformationalResponse",
+    "Response",
+    "Data",
+    "EndOfMessage",
+    "ConnectionClosed",
+]
+
+method_re = re.compile(method.encode("ascii"))
+request_target_re = re.compile(request_target.encode("ascii"))
+
+
+class Event(ABC):
+    """
+    Base class for h11 events.
+    """
+
+    __slots__ = ()
+
+
+@dataclass(init=False, frozen=True)
+class Request(Event):
+    """The beginning of an HTTP request.
+
+    Fields:
+
+    .. attribute:: method
+
+       An HTTP method, e.g. ``b"GET"`` or ``b"POST"``. Always a byte
+       string. :term:`Bytes-like objects <bytes-like object>` and native
+       strings containing only ascii characters will be automatically
+       converted to byte strings.
+
+    .. attribute:: target
+
+       The target of an HTTP request, e.g. ``b"/index.html"``, or one of the
+       more exotic formats described in `RFC 7320, section 5.3
+       <https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7230#section-5.3>`_. Always a byte
+       string. :term:`Bytes-like objects <bytes-like object>` and native
+       strings containing only ascii characters will be automatically
+       converted to byte strings.
+
+    .. attribute:: headers
+
+       Request headers, represented as a list of (name, value) pairs. See
+       :ref:`the header normalization rules <headers-format>` for details.
+
+    .. attribute:: http_version
+
+       The HTTP protocol version, represented as a byte string like
+       ``b"1.1"``. See :ref:`the HTTP version normalization rules
+       <http_version-format>` for details.
+
+    """
+
+    __slots__ = ("method", "headers", "target", "http_version")
+
+    method: bytes
+    headers: Headers
+    target: bytes
+    http_version: bytes
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        *,
+        method: Union[bytes, str],
+        headers: Union[Headers, List[Tuple[bytes, bytes]], List[Tuple[str, str]]],
+        target: Union[bytes, str],
+        http_version: Union[bytes, str] = b"1.1",
+        _parsed: bool = False,
+    ) -> None:
+        super().__init__()
+        if isinstance(headers, Headers):
+            object.__setattr__(self, "headers", headers)
+        else:
+            object.__setattr__(
+                self, "headers", normalize_and_validate(headers, _parsed=_parsed)
+            )
+        if not _parsed:
+            object.__setattr__(self, "method", bytesify(method))
+            object.__setattr__(self, "target", bytesify(target))
+            object.__setattr__(self, "http_version", bytesify(http_version))
+        else:
+            object.__setattr__(self, "method", method)
+            object.__setattr__(self, "target", target)
+            object.__setattr__(self, "http_version", http_version)
+
+        # "A server MUST respond with a 400 (Bad Request) status code to any
+        # HTTP/1.1 request message that lacks a Host header field and to any
+        # request message that contains more than one Host header field or a
+        # Host header field with an invalid field-value."
+        # -- https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7230#section-5.4
+        host_count = 0
+        for name, value in self.headers:
+            if name == b"host":
+                host_count += 1
+        if self.http_version == b"1.1" and host_count == 0:
+            raise LocalProtocolError("Missing mandatory Host: header")
+        if host_count > 1:
+            raise LocalProtocolError("Found multiple Host: headers")
+
+        validate(method_re, self.method, "Illegal method characters")
+        validate(request_target_re, self.target, "Illegal target characters")
+
+    # This is an unhashable type.
+    __hash__ = None  # type: ignore
+
+
+@dataclass(init=False, frozen=True)
+class _ResponseBase(Event):
+    __slots__ = ("headers", "http_version", "reason", "status_code")
+
+    headers: Headers
+    http_version: bytes
+    reason: bytes
+    status_code: int
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        *,
+        headers: Union[Headers, List[Tuple[bytes, bytes]], List[Tuple[str, str]]],
+        status_code: int,
+        http_version: Union[bytes, str] = b"1.1",
+        reason: Union[bytes, str] = b"",
+        _parsed: bool = False,
+    ) -> None:
+        super().__init__()
+        if isinstance(headers, Headers):
+            object.__setattr__(self, "headers", headers)
+        else:
+            object.__setattr__(
+                self, "headers", normalize_and_validate(headers, _parsed=_parsed)
+            )
+        if not _parsed:
+            object.__setattr__(self, "reason", bytesify(reason))
+            object.__setattr__(self, "http_version", bytesify(http_version))
+            if not isinstance(status_code, int):
+                raise LocalProtocolError("status code must be integer")
+            # Because IntEnum objects are instances of int, but aren't
+            # duck-compatible (sigh), see gh-72.
+            object.__setattr__(self, "status_code", int(status_code))
+        else:
+            object.__setattr__(self, "reason", reason)
+            object.__setattr__(self, "http_version", http_version)
+            object.__setattr__(self, "status_code", status_code)
+
+        self.__post_init__()
+
+    def __post_init__(self) -> None:
+        pass
+
+    # This is an unhashable type.
+    __hash__ = None  # type: ignore
+
+
+@dataclass(init=False, frozen=True)
+class InformationalResponse(_ResponseBase):
+    """An HTTP informational response.
+
+    Fields:
+
+    .. attribute:: status_code
+
+       The status code of this response, as an integer. For an
+       :class:`InformationalResponse`, this is always in the range [100,
+       200).
+
+    .. attribute:: headers
+
+       Request headers, represented as a list of (name, value) pairs. See
+       :ref:`the header normalization rules <headers-format>` for
+       details.
+
+    .. attribute:: http_version
+
+       The HTTP protocol version, represented as a byte string like
+       ``b"1.1"``. See :ref:`the HTTP version normalization rules
+       <http_version-format>` for details.
+
+    .. attribute:: reason
+
+       The reason phrase of this response, as a byte string. For example:
+       ``b"OK"``, or ``b"Not Found"``.
+
+    """
+
+    def __post_init__(self) -> None:
+        if not (100 <= self.status_code < 200):
+            raise LocalProtocolError(
+                "InformationalResponse status_code should be in range "
+                "[100, 200), not {}".format(self.status_code)
+            )
+
+    # This is an unhashable type.
+    __hash__ = None  # type: ignore
+
+
+@dataclass(init=False, frozen=True)
+class Response(_ResponseBase):
+    """The beginning of an HTTP response.
+
+    Fields:
+
+    .. attribute:: status_code
+
+       The status code of this response, as an integer. For an
+       :class:`Response`, this is always in the range [200,
+       1000).
+
+    .. attribute:: headers
+
+       Request headers, represented as a list of (name, value) pairs. See
+       :ref:`the header normalization rules <headers-format>` for details.
+
+    .. attribute:: http_version
+
+       The HTTP protocol version, represented as a byte string like
+       ``b"1.1"``. See :ref:`the HTTP version normalization rules
+       <http_version-format>` for details.
+
+    .. attribute:: reason
+
+       The reason phrase of this response, as a byte string. For example:
+       ``b"OK"``, or ``b"Not Found"``.
+
+    """
+
+    def __post_init__(self) -> None:
+        if not (200 <= self.status_code < 1000):
+            raise LocalProtocolError(
+                "Response status_code should be in range [200, 1000), not {}".format(
+                    self.status_code
+                )
+            )
+
+    # This is an unhashable type.
+    __hash__ = None  # type: ignore
+
+
+@dataclass(init=False, frozen=True)
+class Data(Event):
+    """Part of an HTTP message body.
+
+    Fields:
+
+    .. attribute:: data
+
+       A :term:`bytes-like object` containing part of a message body. Or, if
+       using the ``combine=False`` argument to :meth:`Connection.send`, then
+       any object that your socket writing code knows what to do with, and for
+       which calling :func:`len` returns the number of bytes that will be
+       written -- see :ref:`sendfile` for details.
+
+    .. attribute:: chunk_start
+
+       A marker that indicates whether this data object is from the start of a
+       chunked transfer encoding chunk. This field is ignored when when a Data
+       event is provided to :meth:`Connection.send`: it is only valid on
+       events emitted from :meth:`Connection.next_event`. You probably
+       shouldn't use this attribute at all; see
+       :ref:`chunk-delimiters-are-bad` for details.
+
+    .. attribute:: chunk_end
+
+       A marker that indicates whether this data object is the last for a
+       given chunked transfer encoding chunk. This field is ignored when when
+       a Data event is provided to :meth:`Connection.send`: it is only valid
+       on events emitted from :meth:`Connection.next_event`. You probably
+       shouldn't use this attribute at all; see
+       :ref:`chunk-delimiters-are-bad` for details.
+
+    """
+
+    __slots__ = ("data", "chunk_start", "chunk_end")
+
+    data: bytes
+    chunk_start: bool
+    chunk_end: bool
+
+    def __init__(
+        self, data: bytes, chunk_start: bool = False, chunk_end: bool = False
+    ) -> None:
+        object.__setattr__(self, "data", data)
+        object.__setattr__(self, "chunk_start", chunk_start)
+        object.__setattr__(self, "chunk_end", chunk_end)
+
+    # This is an unhashable type.
+    __hash__ = None  # type: ignore
+
+
+# XX FIXME: "A recipient MUST ignore (or consider as an error) any fields that
+# are forbidden to be sent in a trailer, since processing them as if they were
+# present in the header section might bypass external security filters."
+# https://svn.tools.ietf.org/svn/wg/httpbis/specs/rfc7230.html#chunked.trailer.part
+# Unfortunately, the list of forbidden fields is long and vague :-/
+@dataclass(init=False, frozen=True)
+class EndOfMessage(Event):
+    """The end of an HTTP message.
+
+    Fields:
+
+    .. attribute:: headers
+
+       Default value: ``[]``
+
+       Any trailing headers attached to this message, represented as a list of
+       (name, value) pairs. See :ref:`the header normalization rules
+       <headers-format>` for details.
+
+       Must be empty unless ``Transfer-Encoding: chunked`` is in use.
+
+    """
+
+    __slots__ = ("headers",)
+
+    headers: Headers
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        *,
+        headers: Union[
+            Headers, List[Tuple[bytes, bytes]], List[Tuple[str, str]], None
+        ] = None,
+        _parsed: bool = False,
+    ) -> None:
+        super().__init__()
+        if headers is None:
+            headers = Headers([])
+        elif not isinstance(headers, Headers):
+            headers = normalize_and_validate(headers, _parsed=_parsed)
+
+        object.__setattr__(self, "headers", headers)
+
+    # This is an unhashable type.
+    __hash__ = None  # type: ignore
+
+
+@dataclass(frozen=True)
+class ConnectionClosed(Event):
+    """This event indicates that the sender has closed their outgoing
+    connection.
+
+    Note that this does not necessarily mean that they can't *receive* further
+    data, because TCP connections are composed to two one-way channels which
+    can be closed independently. See :ref:`closing` for details.
+
+    No fields.
+    """
+
+    pass
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/h11/_headers.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/h11/_headers.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b97d020
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/h11/_headers.py
@@ -0,0 +1,278 @@
+import re
+from typing import AnyStr, cast, List, overload, Sequence, Tuple, TYPE_CHECKING, Union
+
+from ._abnf import field_name, field_value
+from ._util import bytesify, LocalProtocolError, validate
+
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+    from ._events import Request
+
+try:
+    from typing import Literal
+except ImportError:
+    from typing_extensions import Literal  # type: ignore
+
+
+# Facts
+# -----
+#
+# Headers are:
+#   keys: case-insensitive ascii
+#   values: mixture of ascii and raw bytes
+#
+# "Historically, HTTP has allowed field content with text in the ISO-8859-1
+# charset [ISO-8859-1], supporting other charsets only through use of
+# [RFC2047] encoding.  In practice, most HTTP header field values use only a
+# subset of the US-ASCII charset [USASCII]. Newly defined header fields SHOULD
+# limit their field values to US-ASCII octets.  A recipient SHOULD treat other
+# octets in field content (obs-text) as opaque data."
+# And it deprecates all non-ascii values
+#
+# Leading/trailing whitespace in header names is forbidden
+#
+# Values get leading/trailing whitespace stripped
+#
+# Content-Disposition actually needs to contain unicode semantically; to
+# accomplish this it has a terrifically weird way of encoding the filename
+# itself as ascii (and even this still has lots of cross-browser
+# incompatibilities)
+#
+# Order is important:
+# "a proxy MUST NOT change the order of these field values when forwarding a
+# message"
+# (and there are several headers where the order indicates a preference)
+#
+# Multiple occurences of the same header:
+# "A sender MUST NOT generate multiple header fields with the same field name
+# in a message unless either the entire field value for that header field is
+# defined as a comma-separated list [or the header is Set-Cookie which gets a
+# special exception]" - RFC 7230. (cookies are in RFC 6265)
+#
+# So every header aside from Set-Cookie can be merged by b", ".join if it
+# occurs repeatedly. But, of course, they can't necessarily be split by
+# .split(b","), because quoting.
+#
+# Given all this mess (case insensitive, duplicates allowed, order is
+# important, ...), there doesn't appear to be any standard way to handle
+# headers in Python -- they're almost like dicts, but... actually just
+# aren't. For now we punt and just use a super simple representation: headers
+# are a list of pairs
+#
+#   [(name1, value1), (name2, value2), ...]
+#
+# where all entries are bytestrings, names are lowercase and have no
+# leading/trailing whitespace, and values are bytestrings with no
+# leading/trailing whitespace. Searching and updating are done via naive O(n)
+# methods.
+#
+# Maybe a dict-of-lists would be better?
+
+_content_length_re = re.compile(rb"[0-9]+")
+_field_name_re = re.compile(field_name.encode("ascii"))
+_field_value_re = re.compile(field_value.encode("ascii"))
+
+
+class Headers(Sequence[Tuple[bytes, bytes]]):
+    """
+    A list-like interface that allows iterating over headers as byte-pairs
+    of (lowercased-name, value).
+
+    Internally we actually store the representation as three-tuples,
+    including both the raw original casing, in order to preserve casing
+    over-the-wire, and the lowercased name, for case-insensitive comparisions.
+
+    r = Request(
+        method="GET",
+        target="/",
+        headers=[("Host", "example.org"), ("Connection", "keep-alive")],
+        http_version="1.1",
+    )
+    assert r.headers == [
+        (b"host", b"example.org"),
+        (b"connection", b"keep-alive")
+    ]
+    assert r.headers.raw_items() == [
+        (b"Host", b"example.org"),
+        (b"Connection", b"keep-alive")
+    ]
+    """
+
+    __slots__ = "_full_items"
+
+    def __init__(self, full_items: List[Tuple[bytes, bytes, bytes]]) -> None:
+        self._full_items = full_items
+
+    def __bool__(self) -> bool:
+        return bool(self._full_items)
+
+    def __eq__(self, other: object) -> bool:
+        return list(self) == list(other)  # type: ignore
+
+    def __len__(self) -> int:
+        return len(self._full_items)
+
+    def __repr__(self) -> str:
+        return "<Headers(%s)>" % repr(list(self))
+
+    def __getitem__(self, idx: int) -> Tuple[bytes, bytes]:  # type: ignore[override]
+        _, name, value = self._full_items[idx]
+        return (name, value)
+
+    def raw_items(self) -> List[Tuple[bytes, bytes]]:
+        return [(raw_name, value) for raw_name, _, value in self._full_items]
+
+
+HeaderTypes = Union[
+    List[Tuple[bytes, bytes]],
+    List[Tuple[bytes, str]],
+    List[Tuple[str, bytes]],
+    List[Tuple[str, str]],
+]
+
+
+@overload
+def normalize_and_validate(headers: Headers, _parsed: Literal[True]) -> Headers:
+    ...
+
+
+@overload
+def normalize_and_validate(headers: HeaderTypes, _parsed: Literal[False]) -> Headers:
+    ...
+
+
+@overload
+def normalize_and_validate(
+    headers: Union[Headers, HeaderTypes], _parsed: bool = False
+) -> Headers:
+    ...
+
+
+def normalize_and_validate(
+    headers: Union[Headers, HeaderTypes], _parsed: bool = False
+) -> Headers:
+    new_headers = []
+    seen_content_length = None
+    saw_transfer_encoding = False
+    for name, value in headers:
+        # For headers coming out of the parser, we can safely skip some steps,
+        # because it always returns bytes and has already run these regexes
+        # over the data:
+        if not _parsed:
+            name = bytesify(name)
+            value = bytesify(value)
+            validate(_field_name_re, name, "Illegal header name {!r}", name)
+            validate(_field_value_re, value, "Illegal header value {!r}", value)
+        assert isinstance(name, bytes)
+        assert isinstance(value, bytes)
+
+        raw_name = name
+        name = name.lower()
+        if name == b"content-length":
+            lengths = {length.strip() for length in value.split(b",")}
+            if len(lengths) != 1:
+                raise LocalProtocolError("conflicting Content-Length headers")
+            value = lengths.pop()
+            validate(_content_length_re, value, "bad Content-Length")
+            if seen_content_length is None:
+                seen_content_length = value
+                new_headers.append((raw_name, name, value))
+            elif seen_content_length != value:
+                raise LocalProtocolError("conflicting Content-Length headers")
+        elif name == b"transfer-encoding":
+            # "A server that receives a request message with a transfer coding
+            # it does not understand SHOULD respond with 501 (Not
+            # Implemented)."
+            # https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7230#section-3.3.1
+            if saw_transfer_encoding:
+                raise LocalProtocolError(
+                    "multiple Transfer-Encoding headers", error_status_hint=501
+                )
+            # "All transfer-coding names are case-insensitive"
+            # -- https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7230#section-4
+            value = value.lower()
+            if value != b"chunked":
+                raise LocalProtocolError(
+                    "Only Transfer-Encoding: chunked is supported",
+                    error_status_hint=501,
+                )
+            saw_transfer_encoding = True
+            new_headers.append((raw_name, name, value))
+        else:
+            new_headers.append((raw_name, name, value))
+    return Headers(new_headers)
+
+
+def get_comma_header(headers: Headers, name: bytes) -> List[bytes]:
+    # Should only be used for headers whose value is a list of
+    # comma-separated, case-insensitive values.
+    #
+    # The header name `name` is expected to be lower-case bytes.
+    #
+    # Connection: meets these criteria (including cast insensitivity).
+    #
+    # Content-Length: technically is just a single value (1*DIGIT), but the
+    # standard makes reference to implementations that do multiple values, and
+    # using this doesn't hurt. Ditto, case insensitivity doesn't things either
+    # way.
+    #
+    # Transfer-Encoding: is more complex (allows for quoted strings), so
+    # splitting on , is actually wrong. For example, this is legal:
+    #
+    #    Transfer-Encoding: foo; options="1,2", chunked
+    #
+    # and should be parsed as
+    #
+    #    foo; options="1,2"
+    #    chunked
+    #
+    # but this naive function will parse it as
+    #
+    #    foo; options="1
+    #    2"
+    #    chunked
+    #
+    # However, this is okay because the only thing we are going to do with
+    # any Transfer-Encoding is reject ones that aren't just "chunked", so
+    # both of these will be treated the same anyway.
+    #
+    # Expect: the only legal value is the literal string
+    # "100-continue". Splitting on commas is harmless. Case insensitive.
+    #
+    out: List[bytes] = []
+    for _, found_name, found_raw_value in headers._full_items:
+        if found_name == name:
+            found_raw_value = found_raw_value.lower()
+            for found_split_value in found_raw_value.split(b","):
+                found_split_value = found_split_value.strip()
+                if found_split_value:
+                    out.append(found_split_value)
+    return out
+
+
+def set_comma_header(headers: Headers, name: bytes, new_values: List[bytes]) -> Headers:
+    # The header name `name` is expected to be lower-case bytes.
+    #
+    # Note that when we store the header we use title casing for the header
+    # names, in order to match the conventional HTTP header style.
+    #
+    # Simply calling `.title()` is a blunt approach, but it's correct
+    # here given the cases where we're using `set_comma_header`...
+    #
+    # Connection, Content-Length, Transfer-Encoding.
+    new_headers: List[Tuple[bytes, bytes]] = []
+    for found_raw_name, found_name, found_raw_value in headers._full_items:
+        if found_name != name:
+            new_headers.append((found_raw_name, found_raw_value))
+    for new_value in new_values:
+        new_headers.append((name.title(), new_value))
+    return normalize_and_validate(new_headers)
+
+
+def has_expect_100_continue(request: "Request") -> bool:
+    # https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7231#section-5.1.1
+    # "A server that receives a 100-continue expectation in an HTTP/1.0 request
+    # MUST ignore that expectation."
+    if request.http_version < b"1.1":
+        return False
+    expect = get_comma_header(request.headers, b"expect")
+    return b"100-continue" in expect
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/h11/_readers.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/h11/_readers.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..08a9574
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/h11/_readers.py
@@ -0,0 +1,247 @@
+# Code to read HTTP data
+#
+# Strategy: each reader is a callable which takes a ReceiveBuffer object, and
+# either:
+# 1) consumes some of it and returns an Event
+# 2) raises a LocalProtocolError (for consistency -- e.g. we call validate()
+#    and it might raise a LocalProtocolError, so simpler just to always use
+#    this)
+# 3) returns None, meaning "I need more data"
+#
+# If they have a .read_eof attribute, then this will be called if an EOF is
+# received -- but this is optional. Either way, the actual ConnectionClosed
+# event will be generated afterwards.
+#
+# READERS is a dict describing how to pick a reader. It maps states to either:
+# - a reader
+# - or, for body readers, a dict of per-framing reader factories
+
+import re
+from typing import Any, Callable, Dict, Iterable, NoReturn, Optional, Tuple, Type, Union
+
+from ._abnf import chunk_header, header_field, request_line, status_line
+from ._events import Data, EndOfMessage, InformationalResponse, Request, Response
+from ._receivebuffer import ReceiveBuffer
+from ._state import (
+    CLIENT,
+    CLOSED,
+    DONE,
+    IDLE,
+    MUST_CLOSE,
+    SEND_BODY,
+    SEND_RESPONSE,
+    SERVER,
+)
+from ._util import LocalProtocolError, RemoteProtocolError, Sentinel, validate
+
+__all__ = ["READERS"]
+
+header_field_re = re.compile(header_field.encode("ascii"))
+obs_fold_re = re.compile(rb"[ \t]+")
+
+
+def _obsolete_line_fold(lines: Iterable[bytes]) -> Iterable[bytes]:
+    it = iter(lines)
+    last: Optional[bytes] = None
+    for line in it:
+        match = obs_fold_re.match(line)
+        if match:
+            if last is None:
+                raise LocalProtocolError("continuation line at start of headers")
+            if not isinstance(last, bytearray):
+                # Cast to a mutable type, avoiding copy on append to ensure O(n) time
+                last = bytearray(last)
+            last += b" "
+            last += line[match.end() :]
+        else:
+            if last is not None:
+                yield last
+            last = line
+    if last is not None:
+        yield last
+
+
+def _decode_header_lines(
+    lines: Iterable[bytes],
+) -> Iterable[Tuple[bytes, bytes]]:
+    for line in _obsolete_line_fold(lines):
+        matches = validate(header_field_re, line, "illegal header line: {!r}", line)
+        yield (matches["field_name"], matches["field_value"])
+
+
+request_line_re = re.compile(request_line.encode("ascii"))
+
+
+def maybe_read_from_IDLE_client(buf: ReceiveBuffer) -> Optional[Request]:
+    lines = buf.maybe_extract_lines()
+    if lines is None:
+        if buf.is_next_line_obviously_invalid_request_line():
+            raise LocalProtocolError("illegal request line")
+        return None
+    if not lines:
+        raise LocalProtocolError("no request line received")
+    matches = validate(
+        request_line_re, lines[0], "illegal request line: {!r}", lines[0]
+    )
+    return Request(
+        headers=list(_decode_header_lines(lines[1:])), _parsed=True, **matches
+    )
+
+
+status_line_re = re.compile(status_line.encode("ascii"))
+
+
+def maybe_read_from_SEND_RESPONSE_server(
+    buf: ReceiveBuffer,
+) -> Union[InformationalResponse, Response, None]:
+    lines = buf.maybe_extract_lines()
+    if lines is None:
+        if buf.is_next_line_obviously_invalid_request_line():
+            raise LocalProtocolError("illegal request line")
+        return None
+    if not lines:
+        raise LocalProtocolError("no response line received")
+    matches = validate(status_line_re, lines[0], "illegal status line: {!r}", lines[0])
+    http_version = (
+        b"1.1" if matches["http_version"] is None else matches["http_version"]
+    )
+    reason = b"" if matches["reason"] is None else matches["reason"]
+    status_code = int(matches["status_code"])
+    class_: Union[Type[InformationalResponse], Type[Response]] = (
+        InformationalResponse if status_code < 200 else Response
+    )
+    return class_(
+        headers=list(_decode_header_lines(lines[1:])),
+        _parsed=True,
+        status_code=status_code,
+        reason=reason,
+        http_version=http_version,
+    )
+
+
+class ContentLengthReader:
+    def __init__(self, length: int) -> None:
+        self._length = length
+        self._remaining = length
+
+    def __call__(self, buf: ReceiveBuffer) -> Union[Data, EndOfMessage, None]:
+        if self._remaining == 0:
+            return EndOfMessage()
+        data = buf.maybe_extract_at_most(self._remaining)
+        if data is None:
+            return None
+        self._remaining -= len(data)
+        return Data(data=data)
+
+    def read_eof(self) -> NoReturn:
+        raise RemoteProtocolError(
+            "peer closed connection without sending complete message body "
+            "(received {} bytes, expected {})".format(
+                self._length - self._remaining, self._length
+            )
+        )
+
+
+chunk_header_re = re.compile(chunk_header.encode("ascii"))
+
+
+class ChunkedReader:
+    def __init__(self) -> None:
+        self._bytes_in_chunk = 0
+        # After reading a chunk, we have to throw away the trailing \r\n; if
+        # this is >0 then we discard that many bytes before resuming regular
+        # de-chunkification.
+        self._bytes_to_discard = 0
+        self._reading_trailer = False
+
+    def __call__(self, buf: ReceiveBuffer) -> Union[Data, EndOfMessage, None]:
+        if self._reading_trailer:
+            lines = buf.maybe_extract_lines()
+            if lines is None:
+                return None
+            return EndOfMessage(headers=list(_decode_header_lines(lines)))
+        if self._bytes_to_discard > 0:
+            data = buf.maybe_extract_at_most(self._bytes_to_discard)
+            if data is None:
+                return None
+            self._bytes_to_discard -= len(data)
+            if self._bytes_to_discard > 0:
+                return None
+            # else, fall through and read some more
+        assert self._bytes_to_discard == 0
+        if self._bytes_in_chunk == 0:
+            # We need to refill our chunk count
+            chunk_header = buf.maybe_extract_next_line()
+            if chunk_header is None:
+                return None
+            matches = validate(
+                chunk_header_re,
+                chunk_header,
+                "illegal chunk header: {!r}",
+                chunk_header,
+            )
+            # XX FIXME: we discard chunk extensions. Does anyone care?
+            self._bytes_in_chunk = int(matches["chunk_size"], base=16)
+            if self._bytes_in_chunk == 0:
+                self._reading_trailer = True
+                return self(buf)
+            chunk_start = True
+        else:
+            chunk_start = False
+        assert self._bytes_in_chunk > 0
+        data = buf.maybe_extract_at_most(self._bytes_in_chunk)
+        if data is None:
+            return None
+        self._bytes_in_chunk -= len(data)
+        if self._bytes_in_chunk == 0:
+            self._bytes_to_discard = 2
+            chunk_end = True
+        else:
+            chunk_end = False
+        return Data(data=data, chunk_start=chunk_start, chunk_end=chunk_end)
+
+    def read_eof(self) -> NoReturn:
+        raise RemoteProtocolError(
+            "peer closed connection without sending complete message body "
+            "(incomplete chunked read)"
+        )
+
+
+class Http10Reader:
+    def __call__(self, buf: ReceiveBuffer) -> Optional[Data]:
+        data = buf.maybe_extract_at_most(999999999)
+        if data is None:
+            return None
+        return Data(data=data)
+
+    def read_eof(self) -> EndOfMessage:
+        return EndOfMessage()
+
+
+def expect_nothing(buf: ReceiveBuffer) -> None:
+    if buf:
+        raise LocalProtocolError("Got data when expecting EOF")
+    return None
+
+
+ReadersType = Dict[
+    Union[Type[Sentinel], Tuple[Type[Sentinel], Type[Sentinel]]],
+    Union[Callable[..., Any], Dict[str, Callable[..., Any]]],
+]
+
+READERS: ReadersType = {
+    (CLIENT, IDLE): maybe_read_from_IDLE_client,
+    (SERVER, IDLE): maybe_read_from_SEND_RESPONSE_server,
+    (SERVER, SEND_RESPONSE): maybe_read_from_SEND_RESPONSE_server,
+    (CLIENT, DONE): expect_nothing,
+    (CLIENT, MUST_CLOSE): expect_nothing,
+    (CLIENT, CLOSED): expect_nothing,
+    (SERVER, DONE): expect_nothing,
+    (SERVER, MUST_CLOSE): expect_nothing,
+    (SERVER, CLOSED): expect_nothing,
+    SEND_BODY: {
+        "chunked": ChunkedReader,
+        "content-length": ContentLengthReader,
+        "http/1.0": Http10Reader,
+    },
+}
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/h11/_receivebuffer.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/h11/_receivebuffer.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e5c4e08
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/h11/_receivebuffer.py
@@ -0,0 +1,153 @@
+import re
+import sys
+from typing import List, Optional, Union
+
+__all__ = ["ReceiveBuffer"]
+
+
+# Operations we want to support:
+# - find next \r\n or \r\n\r\n (\n or \n\n are also acceptable),
+#   or wait until there is one
+# - read at-most-N bytes
+# Goals:
+# - on average, do this fast
+# - worst case, do this in O(n) where n is the number of bytes processed
+# Plan:
+# - store bytearray, offset, how far we've searched for a separator token
+# - use the how-far-we've-searched data to avoid rescanning
+# - while doing a stream of uninterrupted processing, advance offset instead
+#   of constantly copying
+# WARNING:
+# - I haven't benchmarked or profiled any of this yet.
+#
+# Note that starting in Python 3.4, deleting the initial n bytes from a
+# bytearray is amortized O(n), thanks to some excellent work by Antoine
+# Martin:
+#
+#     https://bugs.python.org/issue19087
+#
+# This means that if we only supported 3.4+, we could get rid of the code here
+# involving self._start and self.compress, because it's doing exactly the same
+# thing that bytearray now does internally.
+#
+# BUT unfortunately, we still support 2.7, and reading short segments out of a
+# long buffer MUST be O(bytes read) to avoid DoS issues, so we can't actually
+# delete this code. Yet:
+#
+#     https://pythonclock.org/
+#
+# (Two things to double-check first though: make sure PyPy also has the
+# optimization, and benchmark to make sure it's a win, since we do have a
+# slightly clever thing where we delay calling compress() until we've
+# processed a whole event, which could in theory be slightly more efficient
+# than the internal bytearray support.)
+blank_line_regex = re.compile(b"\n\r?\n", re.MULTILINE)
+
+
+class ReceiveBuffer:
+    def __init__(self) -> None:
+        self._data = bytearray()
+        self._next_line_search = 0
+        self._multiple_lines_search = 0
+
+    def __iadd__(self, byteslike: Union[bytes, bytearray]) -> "ReceiveBuffer":
+        self._data += byteslike
+        return self
+
+    def __bool__(self) -> bool:
+        return bool(len(self))
+
+    def __len__(self) -> int:
+        return len(self._data)
+
+    # for @property unprocessed_data
+    def __bytes__(self) -> bytes:
+        return bytes(self._data)
+
+    def _extract(self, count: int) -> bytearray:
+        # extracting an initial slice of the data buffer and return it
+        out = self._data[:count]
+        del self._data[:count]
+
+        self._next_line_search = 0
+        self._multiple_lines_search = 0
+
+        return out
+
+    def maybe_extract_at_most(self, count: int) -> Optional[bytearray]:
+        """
+        Extract a fixed number of bytes from the buffer.
+        """
+        out = self._data[:count]
+        if not out:
+            return None
+
+        return self._extract(count)
+
+    def maybe_extract_next_line(self) -> Optional[bytearray]:
+        """
+        Extract the first line, if it is completed in the buffer.
+        """
+        # Only search in buffer space that we've not already looked at.
+        search_start_index = max(0, self._next_line_search - 1)
+        partial_idx = self._data.find(b"\r\n", search_start_index)
+
+        if partial_idx == -1:
+            self._next_line_search = len(self._data)
+            return None
+
+        # + 2 is to compensate len(b"\r\n")
+        idx = partial_idx + 2
+
+        return self._extract(idx)
+
+    def maybe_extract_lines(self) -> Optional[List[bytearray]]:
+        """
+        Extract everything up to the first blank line, and return a list of lines.
+        """
+        # Handle the case where we have an immediate empty line.
+        if self._data[:1] == b"\n":
+            self._extract(1)
+            return []
+
+        if self._data[:2] == b"\r\n":
+            self._extract(2)
+            return []
+
+        # Only search in buffer space that we've not already looked at.
+        match = blank_line_regex.search(self._data, self._multiple_lines_search)
+        if match is None:
+            self._multiple_lines_search = max(0, len(self._data) - 2)
+            return None
+
+        # Truncate the buffer and return it.
+        idx = match.span(0)[-1]
+        out = self._extract(idx)
+        lines = out.split(b"\n")
+
+        for line in lines:
+            if line.endswith(b"\r"):
+                del line[-1]
+
+        assert lines[-2] == lines[-1] == b""
+
+        del lines[-2:]
+
+        return lines
+
+    # In theory we should wait until `\r\n` before starting to validate
+    # incoming data. However it's interesting to detect (very) invalid data
+    # early given they might not even contain `\r\n` at all (hence only
+    # timeout will get rid of them).
+    # This is not a 100% effective detection but more of a cheap sanity check
+    # allowing for early abort in some useful cases.
+    # This is especially interesting when peer is messing up with HTTPS and
+    # sent us a TLS stream where we were expecting plain HTTP given all
+    # versions of TLS so far start handshake with a 0x16 message type code.
+    def is_next_line_obviously_invalid_request_line(self) -> bool:
+        try:
+            # HTTP header line must not contain non-printable characters
+            # and should not start with a space
+            return self._data[0] < 0x21
+        except IndexError:
+            return False
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/h11/_state.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/h11/_state.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3593430
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/h11/_state.py
@@ -0,0 +1,367 @@
+################################################################
+# The core state machine
+################################################################
+#
+# Rule 1: everything that affects the state machine and state transitions must
+# live here in this file. As much as possible goes into the table-based
+# representation, but for the bits that don't quite fit, the actual code and
+# state must nonetheless live here.
+#
+# Rule 2: this file does not know about what role we're playing; it only knows
+# about HTTP request/response cycles in the abstract. This ensures that we
+# don't cheat and apply different rules to local and remote parties.
+#
+#
+# Theory of operation
+# ===================
+#
+# Possibly the simplest way to think about this is that we actually have 5
+# different state machines here. Yes, 5. These are:
+#
+# 1) The client state, with its complicated automaton (see the docs)
+# 2) The server state, with its complicated automaton (see the docs)
+# 3) The keep-alive state, with possible states {True, False}
+# 4) The SWITCH_CONNECT state, with possible states {False, True}
+# 5) The SWITCH_UPGRADE state, with possible states {False, True}
+#
+# For (3)-(5), the first state listed is the initial state.
+#
+# (1)-(3) are stored explicitly in member variables. The last
+# two are stored implicitly in the pending_switch_proposals set as:
+#   (state of 4) == (_SWITCH_CONNECT in pending_switch_proposals)
+#   (state of 5) == (_SWITCH_UPGRADE in pending_switch_proposals)
+#
+# And each of these machines has two different kinds of transitions:
+#
+# a) Event-triggered
+# b) State-triggered
+#
+# Event triggered is the obvious thing that you'd think it is: some event
+# happens, and if it's the right event at the right time then a transition
+# happens. But there are somewhat complicated rules for which machines can
+# "see" which events. (As a rule of thumb, if a machine "sees" an event, this
+# means two things: the event can affect the machine, and if the machine is
+# not in a state where it expects that event then it's an error.) These rules
+# are:
+#
+# 1) The client machine sees all h11.events objects emitted by the client.
+#
+# 2) The server machine sees all h11.events objects emitted by the server.
+#
+#    It also sees the client's Request event.
+#
+#    And sometimes, server events are annotated with a _SWITCH_* event. For
+#    example, we can have a (Response, _SWITCH_CONNECT) event, which is
+#    different from a regular Response event.
+#
+# 3) The keep-alive machine sees the process_keep_alive_disabled() event
+#    (which is derived from Request/Response events), and this event
+#    transitions it from True -> False, or from False -> False. There's no way
+#    to transition back.
+#
+# 4&5) The _SWITCH_* machines transition from False->True when we get a
+#    Request that proposes the relevant type of switch (via
+#    process_client_switch_proposals), and they go from True->False when we
+#    get a Response that has no _SWITCH_* annotation.
+#
+# So that's event-triggered transitions.
+#
+# State-triggered transitions are less standard. What they do here is couple
+# the machines together. The way this works is, when certain *joint*
+# configurations of states are achieved, then we automatically transition to a
+# new *joint* state. So, for example, if we're ever in a joint state with
+#
+#   client: DONE
+#   keep-alive: False
+#
+# then the client state immediately transitions to:
+#
+#   client: MUST_CLOSE
+#
+# This is fundamentally different from an event-based transition, because it
+# doesn't matter how we arrived at the {client: DONE, keep-alive: False} state
+# -- maybe the client transitioned SEND_BODY -> DONE, or keep-alive
+# transitioned True -> False. Either way, once this precondition is satisfied,
+# this transition is immediately triggered.
+#
+# What if two conflicting state-based transitions get enabled at the same
+# time?  In practice there's only one case where this arises (client DONE ->
+# MIGHT_SWITCH_PROTOCOL versus DONE -> MUST_CLOSE), and we resolve it by
+# explicitly prioritizing the DONE -> MIGHT_SWITCH_PROTOCOL transition.
+#
+# Implementation
+# --------------
+#
+# The event-triggered transitions for the server and client machines are all
+# stored explicitly in a table. Ditto for the state-triggered transitions that
+# involve just the server and client state.
+#
+# The transitions for the other machines, and the state-triggered transitions
+# that involve the other machines, are written out as explicit Python code.
+#
+# It'd be nice if there were some cleaner way to do all this. This isn't
+# *too* terrible, but I feel like it could probably be better.
+#
+# WARNING
+# -------
+#
+# The script that generates the state machine diagrams for the docs knows how
+# to read out the EVENT_TRIGGERED_TRANSITIONS and STATE_TRIGGERED_TRANSITIONS
+# tables. But it can't automatically read the transitions that are written
+# directly in Python code. So if you touch those, you need to also update the
+# script to keep it in sync!
+from typing import cast, Dict, Optional, Set, Tuple, Type, Union
+
+from ._events import *
+from ._util import LocalProtocolError, Sentinel
+
+# Everything in __all__ gets re-exported as part of the h11 public API.
+__all__ = [
+    "CLIENT",
+    "SERVER",
+    "IDLE",
+    "SEND_RESPONSE",
+    "SEND_BODY",
+    "DONE",
+    "MUST_CLOSE",
+    "CLOSED",
+    "MIGHT_SWITCH_PROTOCOL",
+    "SWITCHED_PROTOCOL",
+    "ERROR",
+]
+
+
+class CLIENT(Sentinel, metaclass=Sentinel):
+    pass
+
+
+class SERVER(Sentinel, metaclass=Sentinel):
+    pass
+
+
+# States
+class IDLE(Sentinel, metaclass=Sentinel):
+    pass
+
+
+class SEND_RESPONSE(Sentinel, metaclass=Sentinel):
+    pass
+
+
+class SEND_BODY(Sentinel, metaclass=Sentinel):
+    pass
+
+
+class DONE(Sentinel, metaclass=Sentinel):
+    pass
+
+
+class MUST_CLOSE(Sentinel, metaclass=Sentinel):
+    pass
+
+
+class CLOSED(Sentinel, metaclass=Sentinel):
+    pass
+
+
+class ERROR(Sentinel, metaclass=Sentinel):
+    pass
+
+
+# Switch types
+class MIGHT_SWITCH_PROTOCOL(Sentinel, metaclass=Sentinel):
+    pass
+
+
+class SWITCHED_PROTOCOL(Sentinel, metaclass=Sentinel):
+    pass
+
+
+class _SWITCH_UPGRADE(Sentinel, metaclass=Sentinel):
+    pass
+
+
+class _SWITCH_CONNECT(Sentinel, metaclass=Sentinel):
+    pass
+
+
+EventTransitionType = Dict[
+    Type[Sentinel],
+    Dict[
+        Type[Sentinel],
+        Dict[Union[Type[Event], Tuple[Type[Event], Type[Sentinel]]], Type[Sentinel]],
+    ],
+]
+
+EVENT_TRIGGERED_TRANSITIONS: EventTransitionType = {
+    CLIENT: {
+        IDLE: {Request: SEND_BODY, ConnectionClosed: CLOSED},
+        SEND_BODY: {Data: SEND_BODY, EndOfMessage: DONE},
+        DONE: {ConnectionClosed: CLOSED},
+        MUST_CLOSE: {ConnectionClosed: CLOSED},
+        CLOSED: {ConnectionClosed: CLOSED},
+        MIGHT_SWITCH_PROTOCOL: {},
+        SWITCHED_PROTOCOL: {},
+        ERROR: {},
+    },
+    SERVER: {
+        IDLE: {
+            ConnectionClosed: CLOSED,
+            Response: SEND_BODY,
+            # Special case: server sees client Request events, in this form
+            (Request, CLIENT): SEND_RESPONSE,
+        },
+        SEND_RESPONSE: {
+            InformationalResponse: SEND_RESPONSE,
+            Response: SEND_BODY,
+            (InformationalResponse, _SWITCH_UPGRADE): SWITCHED_PROTOCOL,
+            (Response, _SWITCH_CONNECT): SWITCHED_PROTOCOL,
+        },
+        SEND_BODY: {Data: SEND_BODY, EndOfMessage: DONE},
+        DONE: {ConnectionClosed: CLOSED},
+        MUST_CLOSE: {ConnectionClosed: CLOSED},
+        CLOSED: {ConnectionClosed: CLOSED},
+        SWITCHED_PROTOCOL: {},
+        ERROR: {},
+    },
+}
+
+StateTransitionType = Dict[
+    Tuple[Type[Sentinel], Type[Sentinel]], Dict[Type[Sentinel], Type[Sentinel]]
+]
+
+# NB: there are also some special-case state-triggered transitions hard-coded
+# into _fire_state_triggered_transitions below.
+STATE_TRIGGERED_TRANSITIONS: StateTransitionType = {
+    # (Client state, Server state) -> new states
+    # Protocol negotiation
+    (MIGHT_SWITCH_PROTOCOL, SWITCHED_PROTOCOL): {CLIENT: SWITCHED_PROTOCOL},
+    # Socket shutdown
+    (CLOSED, DONE): {SERVER: MUST_CLOSE},
+    (CLOSED, IDLE): {SERVER: MUST_CLOSE},
+    (ERROR, DONE): {SERVER: MUST_CLOSE},
+    (DONE, CLOSED): {CLIENT: MUST_CLOSE},
+    (IDLE, CLOSED): {CLIENT: MUST_CLOSE},
+    (DONE, ERROR): {CLIENT: MUST_CLOSE},
+}
+
+
+class ConnectionState:
+    def __init__(self) -> None:
+        # Extra bits of state that don't quite fit into the state model.
+
+        # If this is False then it enables the automatic DONE -> MUST_CLOSE
+        # transition. Don't set this directly; call .keep_alive_disabled()
+        self.keep_alive = True
+
+        # This is a subset of {UPGRADE, CONNECT}, containing the proposals
+        # made by the client for switching protocols.
+        self.pending_switch_proposals: Set[Type[Sentinel]] = set()
+
+        self.states: Dict[Type[Sentinel], Type[Sentinel]] = {CLIENT: IDLE, SERVER: IDLE}
+
+    def process_error(self, role: Type[Sentinel]) -> None:
+        self.states[role] = ERROR
+        self._fire_state_triggered_transitions()
+
+    def process_keep_alive_disabled(self) -> None:
+        self.keep_alive = False
+        self._fire_state_triggered_transitions()
+
+    def process_client_switch_proposal(self, switch_event: Type[Sentinel]) -> None:
+        self.pending_switch_proposals.add(switch_event)
+        self._fire_state_triggered_transitions()
+
+    def process_event(
+        self,
+        role: Type[Sentinel],
+        event_type: Type[Event],
+        server_switch_event: Optional[Type[Sentinel]] = None,
+    ) -> None:
+        _event_type: Union[Type[Event], Tuple[Type[Event], Type[Sentinel]]] = event_type
+        if server_switch_event is not None:
+            assert role is SERVER
+            if server_switch_event not in self.pending_switch_proposals:
+                raise LocalProtocolError(
+                    "Received server {} event without a pending proposal".format(
+                        server_switch_event
+                    )
+                )
+            _event_type = (event_type, server_switch_event)
+        if server_switch_event is None and _event_type is Response:
+            self.pending_switch_proposals = set()
+        self._fire_event_triggered_transitions(role, _event_type)
+        # Special case: the server state does get to see Request
+        # events.
+        if _event_type is Request:
+            assert role is CLIENT
+            self._fire_event_triggered_transitions(SERVER, (Request, CLIENT))
+        self._fire_state_triggered_transitions()
+
+    def _fire_event_triggered_transitions(
+        self,
+        role: Type[Sentinel],
+        event_type: Union[Type[Event], Tuple[Type[Event], Type[Sentinel]]],
+    ) -> None:
+        state = self.states[role]
+        try:
+            new_state = EVENT_TRIGGERED_TRANSITIONS[role][state][event_type]
+        except KeyError:
+            event_type = cast(Type[Event], event_type)
+            raise LocalProtocolError(
+                "can't handle event type {} when role={} and state={}".format(
+                    event_type.__name__, role, self.states[role]
+                )
+            ) from None
+        self.states[role] = new_state
+
+    def _fire_state_triggered_transitions(self) -> None:
+        # We apply these rules repeatedly until converging on a fixed point
+        while True:
+            start_states = dict(self.states)
+
+            # It could happen that both these special-case transitions are
+            # enabled at the same time:
+            #
+            #    DONE -> MIGHT_SWITCH_PROTOCOL
+            #    DONE -> MUST_CLOSE
+            #
+            # For example, this will always be true of a HTTP/1.0 client
+            # requesting CONNECT.  If this happens, the protocol switch takes
+            # priority. From there the client will either go to
+            # SWITCHED_PROTOCOL, in which case it's none of our business when
+            # they close the connection, or else the server will deny the
+            # request, in which case the client will go back to DONE and then
+            # from there to MUST_CLOSE.
+            if self.pending_switch_proposals:
+                if self.states[CLIENT] is DONE:
+                    self.states[CLIENT] = MIGHT_SWITCH_PROTOCOL
+
+            if not self.pending_switch_proposals:
+                if self.states[CLIENT] is MIGHT_SWITCH_PROTOCOL:
+                    self.states[CLIENT] = DONE
+
+            if not self.keep_alive:
+                for role in (CLIENT, SERVER):
+                    if self.states[role] is DONE:
+                        self.states[role] = MUST_CLOSE
+
+            # Tabular state-triggered transitions
+            joint_state = (self.states[CLIENT], self.states[SERVER])
+            changes = STATE_TRIGGERED_TRANSITIONS.get(joint_state, {})
+            self.states.update(changes)
+
+            if self.states == start_states:
+                # Fixed point reached
+                return
+
+    def start_next_cycle(self) -> None:
+        if self.states != {CLIENT: DONE, SERVER: DONE}:
+            raise LocalProtocolError(
+                "not in a reusable state. self.states={}".format(self.states)
+            )
+        # Can't reach DONE/DONE with any of these active, but still, let's be
+        # sure.
+        assert self.keep_alive
+        assert not self.pending_switch_proposals
+        self.states = {CLIENT: IDLE, SERVER: IDLE}
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/h11/_util.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/h11/_util.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6718445
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/h11/_util.py
@@ -0,0 +1,135 @@
+from typing import Any, Dict, NoReturn, Pattern, Tuple, Type, TypeVar, Union
+
+__all__ = [
+    "ProtocolError",
+    "LocalProtocolError",
+    "RemoteProtocolError",
+    "validate",
+    "bytesify",
+]
+
+
+class ProtocolError(Exception):
+    """Exception indicating a violation of the HTTP/1.1 protocol.
+
+    This as an abstract base class, with two concrete base classes:
+    :exc:`LocalProtocolError`, which indicates that you tried to do something
+    that HTTP/1.1 says is illegal, and :exc:`RemoteProtocolError`, which
+    indicates that the remote peer tried to do something that HTTP/1.1 says is
+    illegal. See :ref:`error-handling` for details.
+
+    In addition to the normal :exc:`Exception` features, it has one attribute:
+
+    .. attribute:: error_status_hint
+
+       This gives a suggestion as to what status code a server might use if
+       this error occurred as part of a request.
+
+       For a :exc:`RemoteProtocolError`, this is useful as a suggestion for
+       how you might want to respond to a misbehaving peer, if you're
+       implementing a server.
+
+       For a :exc:`LocalProtocolError`, this can be taken as a suggestion for
+       how your peer might have responded to *you* if h11 had allowed you to
+       continue.
+
+       The default is 400 Bad Request, a generic catch-all for protocol
+       violations.
+
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, msg: str, error_status_hint: int = 400) -> None:
+        if type(self) is ProtocolError:
+            raise TypeError("tried to directly instantiate ProtocolError")
+        Exception.__init__(self, msg)
+        self.error_status_hint = error_status_hint
+
+
+# Strategy: there are a number of public APIs where a LocalProtocolError can
+# be raised (send(), all the different event constructors, ...), and only one
+# public API where RemoteProtocolError can be raised
+# (receive_data()). Therefore we always raise LocalProtocolError internally,
+# and then receive_data will translate this into a RemoteProtocolError.
+#
+# Internally:
+#   LocalProtocolError is the generic "ProtocolError".
+# Externally:
+#   LocalProtocolError is for local errors and RemoteProtocolError is for
+#   remote errors.
+class LocalProtocolError(ProtocolError):
+    def _reraise_as_remote_protocol_error(self) -> NoReturn:
+        # After catching a LocalProtocolError, use this method to re-raise it
+        # as a RemoteProtocolError. This method must be called from inside an
+        # except: block.
+        #
+        # An easy way to get an equivalent RemoteProtocolError is just to
+        # modify 'self' in place.
+        self.__class__ = RemoteProtocolError  # type: ignore
+        # But the re-raising is somewhat non-trivial -- you might think that
+        # now that we've modified the in-flight exception object, that just
+        # doing 'raise' to re-raise it would be enough. But it turns out that
+        # this doesn't work, because Python tracks the exception type
+        # (exc_info[0]) separately from the exception object (exc_info[1]),
+        # and we only modified the latter. So we really do need to re-raise
+        # the new type explicitly.
+        # On py3, the traceback is part of the exception object, so our
+        # in-place modification preserved it and we can just re-raise:
+        raise self
+
+
+class RemoteProtocolError(ProtocolError):
+    pass
+
+
+def validate(
+    regex: Pattern[bytes], data: bytes, msg: str = "malformed data", *format_args: Any
+) -> Dict[str, bytes]:
+    match = regex.fullmatch(data)
+    if not match:
+        if format_args:
+            msg = msg.format(*format_args)
+        raise LocalProtocolError(msg)
+    return match.groupdict()
+
+
+# Sentinel values
+#
+# - Inherit identity-based comparison and hashing from object
+# - Have a nice repr
+# - Have a *bonus property*: type(sentinel) is sentinel
+#
+# The bonus property is useful if you want to take the return value from
+# next_event() and do some sort of dispatch based on type(event).
+
+_T_Sentinel = TypeVar("_T_Sentinel", bound="Sentinel")
+
+
+class Sentinel(type):
+    def __new__(
+        cls: Type[_T_Sentinel],
+        name: str,
+        bases: Tuple[type, ...],
+        namespace: Dict[str, Any],
+        **kwds: Any
+    ) -> _T_Sentinel:
+        assert bases == (Sentinel,)
+        v = super().__new__(cls, name, bases, namespace, **kwds)
+        v.__class__ = v  # type: ignore
+        return v
+
+    def __repr__(self) -> str:
+        return self.__name__
+
+
+# Used for methods, request targets, HTTP versions, header names, and header
+# values. Accepts ascii-strings, or bytes/bytearray/memoryview/..., and always
+# returns bytes.
+def bytesify(s: Union[bytes, bytearray, memoryview, int, str]) -> bytes:
+    # Fast-path:
+    if type(s) is bytes:
+        return s
+    if isinstance(s, str):
+        s = s.encode("ascii")
+    if isinstance(s, int):
+        raise TypeError("expected bytes-like object, not int")
+    return bytes(s)
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/h11/_version.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/h11/_version.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4c89113
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/h11/_version.py
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+# This file must be kept very simple, because it is consumed from several
+# places -- it is imported by h11/__init__.py, execfile'd by setup.py, etc.
+
+# We use a simple scheme:
+#   1.0.0 -> 1.0.0+dev -> 1.1.0 -> 1.1.0+dev
+# where the +dev versions are never released into the wild, they're just what
+# we stick into the VCS in between releases.
+#
+# This is compatible with PEP 440:
+#   http://legacy.python.org/dev/peps/pep-0440/
+# via the use of the "local suffix" "+dev", which is disallowed on index
+# servers and causes 1.0.0+dev to sort after plain 1.0.0, which is what we
+# want. (Contrast with the special suffix 1.0.0.dev, which sorts *before*
+# 1.0.0.)
+
+__version__ = "0.14.0"
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/h11/_writers.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/h11/_writers.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..939cdb9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/h11/_writers.py
@@ -0,0 +1,145 @@
+# Code to read HTTP data
+#
+# Strategy: each writer takes an event + a write-some-bytes function, which is
+# calls.
+#
+# WRITERS is a dict describing how to pick a reader. It maps states to either:
+# - a writer
+# - or, for body writers, a dict of framin-dependent writer factories
+
+from typing import Any, Callable, Dict, List, Tuple, Type, Union
+
+from ._events import Data, EndOfMessage, Event, InformationalResponse, Request, Response
+from ._headers import Headers
+from ._state import CLIENT, IDLE, SEND_BODY, SEND_RESPONSE, SERVER
+from ._util import LocalProtocolError, Sentinel
+
+__all__ = ["WRITERS"]
+
+Writer = Callable[[bytes], Any]
+
+
+def write_headers(headers: Headers, write: Writer) -> None:
+    # "Since the Host field-value is critical information for handling a
+    # request, a user agent SHOULD generate Host as the first header field
+    # following the request-line." - RFC 7230
+    raw_items = headers._full_items
+    for raw_name, name, value in raw_items:
+        if name == b"host":
+            write(b"%s: %s\r\n" % (raw_name, value))
+    for raw_name, name, value in raw_items:
+        if name != b"host":
+            write(b"%s: %s\r\n" % (raw_name, value))
+    write(b"\r\n")
+
+
+def write_request(request: Request, write: Writer) -> None:
+    if request.http_version != b"1.1":
+        raise LocalProtocolError("I only send HTTP/1.1")
+    write(b"%s %s HTTP/1.1\r\n" % (request.method, request.target))
+    write_headers(request.headers, write)
+
+
+# Shared between InformationalResponse and Response
+def write_any_response(
+    response: Union[InformationalResponse, Response], write: Writer
+) -> None:
+    if response.http_version != b"1.1":
+        raise LocalProtocolError("I only send HTTP/1.1")
+    status_bytes = str(response.status_code).encode("ascii")
+    # We don't bother sending ascii status messages like "OK"; they're
+    # optional and ignored by the protocol. (But the space after the numeric
+    # status code is mandatory.)
+    #
+    # XX FIXME: could at least make an effort to pull out the status message
+    # from stdlib's http.HTTPStatus table. Or maybe just steal their enums
+    # (either by import or copy/paste). We already accept them as status codes
+    # since they're of type IntEnum < int.
+    write(b"HTTP/1.1 %s %s\r\n" % (status_bytes, response.reason))
+    write_headers(response.headers, write)
+
+
+class BodyWriter:
+    def __call__(self, event: Event, write: Writer) -> None:
+        if type(event) is Data:
+            self.send_data(event.data, write)
+        elif type(event) is EndOfMessage:
+            self.send_eom(event.headers, write)
+        else:  # pragma: no cover
+            assert False
+
+    def send_data(self, data: bytes, write: Writer) -> None:
+        pass
+
+    def send_eom(self, headers: Headers, write: Writer) -> None:
+        pass
+
+
+#
+# These are all careful not to do anything to 'data' except call len(data) and
+# write(data). This allows us to transparently pass-through funny objects,
+# like placeholder objects referring to files on disk that will be sent via
+# sendfile(2).
+#
+class ContentLengthWriter(BodyWriter):
+    def __init__(self, length: int) -> None:
+        self._length = length
+
+    def send_data(self, data: bytes, write: Writer) -> None:
+        self._length -= len(data)
+        if self._length < 0:
+            raise LocalProtocolError("Too much data for declared Content-Length")
+        write(data)
+
+    def send_eom(self, headers: Headers, write: Writer) -> None:
+        if self._length != 0:
+            raise LocalProtocolError("Too little data for declared Content-Length")
+        if headers:
+            raise LocalProtocolError("Content-Length and trailers don't mix")
+
+
+class ChunkedWriter(BodyWriter):
+    def send_data(self, data: bytes, write: Writer) -> None:
+        # if we encoded 0-length data in the naive way, it would look like an
+        # end-of-message.
+        if not data:
+            return
+        write(b"%x\r\n" % len(data))
+        write(data)
+        write(b"\r\n")
+
+    def send_eom(self, headers: Headers, write: Writer) -> None:
+        write(b"0\r\n")
+        write_headers(headers, write)
+
+
+class Http10Writer(BodyWriter):
+    def send_data(self, data: bytes, write: Writer) -> None:
+        write(data)
+
+    def send_eom(self, headers: Headers, write: Writer) -> None:
+        if headers:
+            raise LocalProtocolError("can't send trailers to HTTP/1.0 client")
+        # no need to close the socket ourselves, that will be taken care of by
+        # Connection: close machinery
+
+
+WritersType = Dict[
+    Union[Tuple[Type[Sentinel], Type[Sentinel]], Type[Sentinel]],
+    Union[
+        Dict[str, Type[BodyWriter]],
+        Callable[[Union[InformationalResponse, Response], Writer], None],
+        Callable[[Request, Writer], None],
+    ],
+]
+
+WRITERS: WritersType = {
+    (CLIENT, IDLE): write_request,
+    (SERVER, IDLE): write_any_response,
+    (SERVER, SEND_RESPONSE): write_any_response,
+    SEND_BODY: {
+        "chunked": ChunkedWriter,
+        "content-length": ContentLengthWriter,
+        "http/1.0": Http10Writer,
+    },
+}
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new file mode 100644
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@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+Marker
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diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/h11/tests/data/test-file b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/h11/tests/data/test-file
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d0be0a6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/h11/tests/data/test-file
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+92b12bc045050b55b848d37167a1a63947c364579889ce1d39788e45e9fac9e5
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/h11/tests/helpers.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/h11/tests/helpers.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..571be44
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/h11/tests/helpers.py
@@ -0,0 +1,101 @@
+from typing import cast, List, Type, Union, ValuesView
+
+from .._connection import Connection, NEED_DATA, PAUSED
+from .._events import (
+    ConnectionClosed,
+    Data,
+    EndOfMessage,
+    Event,
+    InformationalResponse,
+    Request,
+    Response,
+)
+from .._state import CLIENT, CLOSED, DONE, MUST_CLOSE, SERVER
+from .._util import Sentinel
+
+try:
+    from typing import Literal
+except ImportError:
+    from typing_extensions import Literal  # type: ignore
+
+
+def get_all_events(conn: Connection) -> List[Event]:
+    got_events = []
+    while True:
+        event = conn.next_event()
+        if event in (NEED_DATA, PAUSED):
+            break
+        event = cast(Event, event)
+        got_events.append(event)
+        if type(event) is ConnectionClosed:
+            break
+    return got_events
+
+
+def receive_and_get(conn: Connection, data: bytes) -> List[Event]:
+    conn.receive_data(data)
+    return get_all_events(conn)
+
+
+# Merges adjacent Data events, converts payloads to bytestrings, and removes
+# chunk boundaries.
+def normalize_data_events(in_events: List[Event]) -> List[Event]:
+    out_events: List[Event] = []
+    for event in in_events:
+        if type(event) is Data:
+            event = Data(data=bytes(event.data), chunk_start=False, chunk_end=False)
+        if out_events and type(out_events[-1]) is type(event) is Data:
+            out_events[-1] = Data(
+                data=out_events[-1].data + event.data,
+                chunk_start=out_events[-1].chunk_start,
+                chunk_end=out_events[-1].chunk_end,
+            )
+        else:
+            out_events.append(event)
+    return out_events
+
+
+# Given that we want to write tests that push some events through a Connection
+# and check that its state updates appropriately... we might as make a habit
+# of pushing them through two Connections with a fake network link in
+# between.
+class ConnectionPair:
+    def __init__(self) -> None:
+        self.conn = {CLIENT: Connection(CLIENT), SERVER: Connection(SERVER)}
+        self.other = {CLIENT: SERVER, SERVER: CLIENT}
+
+    @property
+    def conns(self) -> ValuesView[Connection]:
+        return self.conn.values()
+
+    # expect="match" if expect=send_events; expect=[...] to say what expected
+    def send(
+        self,
+        role: Type[Sentinel],
+        send_events: Union[List[Event], Event],
+        expect: Union[List[Event], Event, Literal["match"]] = "match",
+    ) -> bytes:
+        if not isinstance(send_events, list):
+            send_events = [send_events]
+        data = b""
+        closed = False
+        for send_event in send_events:
+            new_data = self.conn[role].send(send_event)
+            if new_data is None:
+                closed = True
+            else:
+                data += new_data
+        # send uses b"" to mean b"", and None to mean closed
+        # receive uses b"" to mean closed, and None to mean "try again"
+        # so we have to translate between the two conventions
+        if data:
+            self.conn[self.other[role]].receive_data(data)
+        if closed:
+            self.conn[self.other[role]].receive_data(b"")
+        got_events = get_all_events(self.conn[self.other[role]])
+        if expect == "match":
+            expect = send_events
+        if not isinstance(expect, list):
+            expect = [expect]
+        assert got_events == expect
+        return data
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/h11/tests/test_against_stdlib_http.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/h11/tests/test_against_stdlib_http.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d2ee131
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/h11/tests/test_against_stdlib_http.py
@@ -0,0 +1,115 @@
+import json
+import os.path
+import socket
+import socketserver
+import threading
+from contextlib import closing, contextmanager
+from http.server import SimpleHTTPRequestHandler
+from typing import Callable, Generator
+from urllib.request import urlopen
+
+import h11
+
+
+@contextmanager
+def socket_server(
+    handler: Callable[..., socketserver.BaseRequestHandler]
+) -> Generator[socketserver.TCPServer, None, None]:
+    httpd = socketserver.TCPServer(("127.0.0.1", 0), handler)
+    thread = threading.Thread(
+        target=httpd.serve_forever, kwargs={"poll_interval": 0.01}
+    )
+    thread.daemon = True
+    try:
+        thread.start()
+        yield httpd
+    finally:
+        httpd.shutdown()
+
+
+test_file_path = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), "data/test-file")
+with open(test_file_path, "rb") as f:
+    test_file_data = f.read()
+
+
+class SingleMindedRequestHandler(SimpleHTTPRequestHandler):
+    def translate_path(self, path: str) -> str:
+        return test_file_path
+
+
+def test_h11_as_client() -> None:
+    with socket_server(SingleMindedRequestHandler) as httpd:
+        with closing(socket.create_connection(httpd.server_address)) as s:
+            c = h11.Connection(h11.CLIENT)
+
+            s.sendall(
+                c.send(  # type: ignore[arg-type]
+                    h11.Request(
+                        method="GET", target="/foo", headers=[("Host", "localhost")]
+                    )
+                )
+            )
+            s.sendall(c.send(h11.EndOfMessage()))  # type: ignore[arg-type]
+
+            data = bytearray()
+            while True:
+                event = c.next_event()
+                print(event)
+                if event is h11.NEED_DATA:
+                    # Use a small read buffer to make things more challenging
+                    # and exercise more paths :-)
+                    c.receive_data(s.recv(10))
+                    continue
+                if type(event) is h11.Response:
+                    assert event.status_code == 200
+                if type(event) is h11.Data:
+                    data += event.data
+                if type(event) is h11.EndOfMessage:
+                    break
+            assert bytes(data) == test_file_data
+
+
+class H11RequestHandler(socketserver.BaseRequestHandler):
+    def handle(self) -> None:
+        with closing(self.request) as s:
+            c = h11.Connection(h11.SERVER)
+            request = None
+            while True:
+                event = c.next_event()
+                if event is h11.NEED_DATA:
+                    # Use a small read buffer to make things more challenging
+                    # and exercise more paths :-)
+                    c.receive_data(s.recv(10))
+                    continue
+                if type(event) is h11.Request:
+                    request = event
+                if type(event) is h11.EndOfMessage:
+                    break
+            assert request is not None
+            info = json.dumps(
+                {
+                    "method": request.method.decode("ascii"),
+                    "target": request.target.decode("ascii"),
+                    "headers": {
+                        name.decode("ascii"): value.decode("ascii")
+                        for (name, value) in request.headers
+                    },
+                }
+            )
+            s.sendall(c.send(h11.Response(status_code=200, headers=[])))  # type: ignore[arg-type]
+            s.sendall(c.send(h11.Data(data=info.encode("ascii"))))
+            s.sendall(c.send(h11.EndOfMessage()))
+
+
+def test_h11_as_server() -> None:
+    with socket_server(H11RequestHandler) as httpd:
+        host, port = httpd.server_address
+        url = "http://{}:{}/some-path".format(host, port)
+        with closing(urlopen(url)) as f:
+            assert f.getcode() == 200
+            data = f.read()
+    info = json.loads(data.decode("ascii"))
+    print(info)
+    assert info["method"] == "GET"
+    assert info["target"] == "/some-path"
+    assert "urllib" in info["headers"]["user-agent"]
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/h11/tests/test_connection.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/h11/tests/test_connection.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..73a27b9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/h11/tests/test_connection.py
@@ -0,0 +1,1122 @@
+from typing import Any, cast, Dict, List, Optional, Tuple, Type
+
+import pytest
+
+from .._connection import _body_framing, _keep_alive, Connection, NEED_DATA, PAUSED
+from .._events import (
+    ConnectionClosed,
+    Data,
+    EndOfMessage,
+    Event,
+    InformationalResponse,
+    Request,
+    Response,
+)
+from .._state import (
+    CLIENT,
+    CLOSED,
+    DONE,
+    ERROR,
+    IDLE,
+    MIGHT_SWITCH_PROTOCOL,
+    MUST_CLOSE,
+    SEND_BODY,
+    SEND_RESPONSE,
+    SERVER,
+    SWITCHED_PROTOCOL,
+)
+from .._util import LocalProtocolError, RemoteProtocolError, Sentinel
+from .helpers import ConnectionPair, get_all_events, receive_and_get
+
+
+def test__keep_alive() -> None:
+    assert _keep_alive(
+        Request(method="GET", target="/", headers=[("Host", "Example.com")])
+    )
+    assert not _keep_alive(
+        Request(
+            method="GET",
+            target="/",
+            headers=[("Host", "Example.com"), ("Connection", "close")],
+        )
+    )
+    assert not _keep_alive(
+        Request(
+            method="GET",
+            target="/",
+            headers=[("Host", "Example.com"), ("Connection", "a, b, cLOse, foo")],
+        )
+    )
+    assert not _keep_alive(
+        Request(method="GET", target="/", headers=[], http_version="1.0")  # type: ignore[arg-type]
+    )
+
+    assert _keep_alive(Response(status_code=200, headers=[]))  # type: ignore[arg-type]
+    assert not _keep_alive(Response(status_code=200, headers=[("Connection", "close")]))
+    assert not _keep_alive(
+        Response(status_code=200, headers=[("Connection", "a, b, cLOse, foo")])
+    )
+    assert not _keep_alive(Response(status_code=200, headers=[], http_version="1.0"))  # type: ignore[arg-type]
+
+
+def test__body_framing() -> None:
+    def headers(cl: Optional[int], te: bool) -> List[Tuple[str, str]]:
+        headers = []
+        if cl is not None:
+            headers.append(("Content-Length", str(cl)))
+        if te:
+            headers.append(("Transfer-Encoding", "chunked"))
+        return headers
+
+    def resp(
+        status_code: int = 200, cl: Optional[int] = None, te: bool = False
+    ) -> Response:
+        return Response(status_code=status_code, headers=headers(cl, te))
+
+    def req(cl: Optional[int] = None, te: bool = False) -> Request:
+        h = headers(cl, te)
+        h += [("Host", "example.com")]
+        return Request(method="GET", target="/", headers=h)
+
+    # Special cases where the headers are ignored:
+    for kwargs in [{}, {"cl": 100}, {"te": True}, {"cl": 100, "te": True}]:
+        kwargs = cast(Dict[str, Any], kwargs)
+        for meth, r in [
+            (b"HEAD", resp(**kwargs)),
+            (b"GET", resp(status_code=204, **kwargs)),
+            (b"GET", resp(status_code=304, **kwargs)),
+        ]:
+            assert _body_framing(meth, r) == ("content-length", (0,))
+
+    # Transfer-encoding
+    for kwargs in [{"te": True}, {"cl": 100, "te": True}]:
+        kwargs = cast(Dict[str, Any], kwargs)
+        for meth, r in [(None, req(**kwargs)), (b"GET", resp(**kwargs))]:  # type: ignore
+            assert _body_framing(meth, r) == ("chunked", ())
+
+    # Content-Length
+    for meth, r in [(None, req(cl=100)), (b"GET", resp(cl=100))]:  # type: ignore
+        assert _body_framing(meth, r) == ("content-length", (100,))
+
+    # No headers
+    assert _body_framing(None, req()) == ("content-length", (0,))  # type: ignore
+    assert _body_framing(b"GET", resp()) == ("http/1.0", ())
+
+
+def test_Connection_basics_and_content_length() -> None:
+    with pytest.raises(ValueError):
+        Connection("CLIENT")  # type: ignore
+
+    p = ConnectionPair()
+    assert p.conn[CLIENT].our_role is CLIENT
+    assert p.conn[CLIENT].their_role is SERVER
+    assert p.conn[SERVER].our_role is SERVER
+    assert p.conn[SERVER].their_role is CLIENT
+
+    data = p.send(
+        CLIENT,
+        Request(
+            method="GET",
+            target="/",
+            headers=[("Host", "example.com"), ("Content-Length", "10")],
+        ),
+    )
+    assert data == (
+        b"GET / HTTP/1.1\r\n" b"Host: example.com\r\n" b"Content-Length: 10\r\n\r\n"
+    )
+
+    for conn in p.conns:
+        assert conn.states == {CLIENT: SEND_BODY, SERVER: SEND_RESPONSE}
+    assert p.conn[CLIENT].our_state is SEND_BODY
+    assert p.conn[CLIENT].their_state is SEND_RESPONSE
+    assert p.conn[SERVER].our_state is SEND_RESPONSE
+    assert p.conn[SERVER].their_state is SEND_BODY
+
+    assert p.conn[CLIENT].their_http_version is None
+    assert p.conn[SERVER].their_http_version == b"1.1"
+
+    data = p.send(SERVER, InformationalResponse(status_code=100, headers=[]))  # type: ignore[arg-type]
+    assert data == b"HTTP/1.1 100 \r\n\r\n"
+
+    data = p.send(SERVER, Response(status_code=200, headers=[("Content-Length", "11")]))
+    assert data == b"HTTP/1.1 200 \r\nContent-Length: 11\r\n\r\n"
+
+    for conn in p.conns:
+        assert conn.states == {CLIENT: SEND_BODY, SERVER: SEND_BODY}
+
+    assert p.conn[CLIENT].their_http_version == b"1.1"
+    assert p.conn[SERVER].their_http_version == b"1.1"
+
+    data = p.send(CLIENT, Data(data=b"12345"))
+    assert data == b"12345"
+    data = p.send(
+        CLIENT, Data(data=b"67890"), expect=[Data(data=b"67890"), EndOfMessage()]
+    )
+    assert data == b"67890"
+    data = p.send(CLIENT, EndOfMessage(), expect=[])
+    assert data == b""
+
+    for conn in p.conns:
+        assert conn.states == {CLIENT: DONE, SERVER: SEND_BODY}
+
+    data = p.send(SERVER, Data(data=b"1234567890"))
+    assert data == b"1234567890"
+    data = p.send(SERVER, Data(data=b"1"), expect=[Data(data=b"1"), EndOfMessage()])
+    assert data == b"1"
+    data = p.send(SERVER, EndOfMessage(), expect=[])
+    assert data == b""
+
+    for conn in p.conns:
+        assert conn.states == {CLIENT: DONE, SERVER: DONE}
+
+
+def test_chunked() -> None:
+    p = ConnectionPair()
+
+    p.send(
+        CLIENT,
+        Request(
+            method="GET",
+            target="/",
+            headers=[("Host", "example.com"), ("Transfer-Encoding", "chunked")],
+        ),
+    )
+    data = p.send(CLIENT, Data(data=b"1234567890", chunk_start=True, chunk_end=True))
+    assert data == b"a\r\n1234567890\r\n"
+    data = p.send(CLIENT, Data(data=b"abcde", chunk_start=True, chunk_end=True))
+    assert data == b"5\r\nabcde\r\n"
+    data = p.send(CLIENT, Data(data=b""), expect=[])
+    assert data == b""
+    data = p.send(CLIENT, EndOfMessage(headers=[("hello", "there")]))
+    assert data == b"0\r\nhello: there\r\n\r\n"
+
+    p.send(
+        SERVER, Response(status_code=200, headers=[("Transfer-Encoding", "chunked")])
+    )
+    p.send(SERVER, Data(data=b"54321", chunk_start=True, chunk_end=True))
+    p.send(SERVER, Data(data=b"12345", chunk_start=True, chunk_end=True))
+    p.send(SERVER, EndOfMessage())
+
+    for conn in p.conns:
+        assert conn.states == {CLIENT: DONE, SERVER: DONE}
+
+
+def test_chunk_boundaries() -> None:
+    conn = Connection(our_role=SERVER)
+
+    request = (
+        b"POST / HTTP/1.1\r\n"
+        b"Host: example.com\r\n"
+        b"Transfer-Encoding: chunked\r\n"
+        b"\r\n"
+    )
+    conn.receive_data(request)
+    assert conn.next_event() == Request(
+        method="POST",
+        target="/",
+        headers=[("Host", "example.com"), ("Transfer-Encoding", "chunked")],
+    )
+    assert conn.next_event() is NEED_DATA
+
+    conn.receive_data(b"5\r\nhello\r\n")
+    assert conn.next_event() == Data(data=b"hello", chunk_start=True, chunk_end=True)
+
+    conn.receive_data(b"5\r\nhel")
+    assert conn.next_event() == Data(data=b"hel", chunk_start=True, chunk_end=False)
+
+    conn.receive_data(b"l")
+    assert conn.next_event() == Data(data=b"l", chunk_start=False, chunk_end=False)
+
+    conn.receive_data(b"o\r\n")
+    assert conn.next_event() == Data(data=b"o", chunk_start=False, chunk_end=True)
+
+    conn.receive_data(b"5\r\nhello")
+    assert conn.next_event() == Data(data=b"hello", chunk_start=True, chunk_end=True)
+
+    conn.receive_data(b"\r\n")
+    assert conn.next_event() == NEED_DATA
+
+    conn.receive_data(b"0\r\n\r\n")
+    assert conn.next_event() == EndOfMessage()
+
+
+def test_client_talking_to_http10_server() -> None:
+    c = Connection(CLIENT)
+    c.send(Request(method="GET", target="/", headers=[("Host", "example.com")]))
+    c.send(EndOfMessage())
+    assert c.our_state is DONE
+    # No content-length, so Http10 framing for body
+    assert receive_and_get(c, b"HTTP/1.0 200 OK\r\n\r\n") == [
+        Response(status_code=200, headers=[], http_version="1.0", reason=b"OK")  # type: ignore[arg-type]
+    ]
+    assert c.our_state is MUST_CLOSE
+    assert receive_and_get(c, b"12345") == [Data(data=b"12345")]
+    assert receive_and_get(c, b"67890") == [Data(data=b"67890")]
+    assert receive_and_get(c, b"") == [EndOfMessage(), ConnectionClosed()]
+    assert c.their_state is CLOSED
+
+
+def test_server_talking_to_http10_client() -> None:
+    c = Connection(SERVER)
+    # No content-length, so no body
+    # NB: no host header
+    assert receive_and_get(c, b"GET / HTTP/1.0\r\n\r\n") == [
+        Request(method="GET", target="/", headers=[], http_version="1.0"),  # type: ignore[arg-type]
+        EndOfMessage(),
+    ]
+    assert c.their_state is MUST_CLOSE
+
+    # We automatically Connection: close back at them
+    assert (
+        c.send(Response(status_code=200, headers=[]))  # type: ignore[arg-type]
+        == b"HTTP/1.1 200 \r\nConnection: close\r\n\r\n"
+    )
+
+    assert c.send(Data(data=b"12345")) == b"12345"
+    assert c.send(EndOfMessage()) == b""
+    assert c.our_state is MUST_CLOSE
+
+    # Check that it works if they do send Content-Length
+    c = Connection(SERVER)
+    # NB: no host header
+    assert receive_and_get(c, b"POST / HTTP/1.0\r\nContent-Length: 10\r\n\r\n1") == [
+        Request(
+            method="POST",
+            target="/",
+            headers=[("Content-Length", "10")],
+            http_version="1.0",
+        ),
+        Data(data=b"1"),
+    ]
+    assert receive_and_get(c, b"234567890") == [Data(data=b"234567890"), EndOfMessage()]
+    assert c.their_state is MUST_CLOSE
+    assert receive_and_get(c, b"") == [ConnectionClosed()]
+
+
+def test_automatic_transfer_encoding_in_response() -> None:
+    # Check that in responses, the user can specify either Transfer-Encoding:
+    # chunked or no framing at all, and in both cases we automatically select
+    # the right option depending on whether the peer speaks HTTP/1.0 or
+    # HTTP/1.1
+    for user_headers in [
+        [("Transfer-Encoding", "chunked")],
+        [],
+        # In fact, this even works if Content-Length is set,
+        # because if both are set then Transfer-Encoding wins
+        [("Transfer-Encoding", "chunked"), ("Content-Length", "100")],
+    ]:
+        user_headers = cast(List[Tuple[str, str]], user_headers)
+        p = ConnectionPair()
+        p.send(
+            CLIENT,
+            [
+                Request(method="GET", target="/", headers=[("Host", "example.com")]),
+                EndOfMessage(),
+            ],
+        )
+        # When speaking to HTTP/1.1 client, all of the above cases get
+        # normalized to Transfer-Encoding: chunked
+        p.send(
+            SERVER,
+            Response(status_code=200, headers=user_headers),
+            expect=Response(
+                status_code=200, headers=[("Transfer-Encoding", "chunked")]
+            ),
+        )
+
+        # When speaking to HTTP/1.0 client, all of the above cases get
+        # normalized to no-framing-headers
+        c = Connection(SERVER)
+        receive_and_get(c, b"GET / HTTP/1.0\r\n\r\n")
+        assert (
+            c.send(Response(status_code=200, headers=user_headers))
+            == b"HTTP/1.1 200 \r\nConnection: close\r\n\r\n"
+        )
+        assert c.send(Data(data=b"12345")) == b"12345"
+
+
+def test_automagic_connection_close_handling() -> None:
+    p = ConnectionPair()
+    # If the user explicitly sets Connection: close, then we notice and
+    # respect it
+    p.send(
+        CLIENT,
+        [
+            Request(
+                method="GET",
+                target="/",
+                headers=[("Host", "example.com"), ("Connection", "close")],
+            ),
+            EndOfMessage(),
+        ],
+    )
+    for conn in p.conns:
+        assert conn.states[CLIENT] is MUST_CLOSE
+    # And if the client sets it, the server automatically echoes it back
+    p.send(
+        SERVER,
+        # no header here...
+        [Response(status_code=204, headers=[]), EndOfMessage()],  # type: ignore[arg-type]
+        # ...but oh look, it arrived anyway
+        expect=[
+            Response(status_code=204, headers=[("connection", "close")]),
+            EndOfMessage(),
+        ],
+    )
+    for conn in p.conns:
+        assert conn.states == {CLIENT: MUST_CLOSE, SERVER: MUST_CLOSE}
+
+
+def test_100_continue() -> None:
+    def setup() -> ConnectionPair:
+        p = ConnectionPair()
+        p.send(
+            CLIENT,
+            Request(
+                method="GET",
+                target="/",
+                headers=[
+                    ("Host", "example.com"),
+                    ("Content-Length", "100"),
+                    ("Expect", "100-continue"),
+                ],
+            ),
+        )
+        for conn in p.conns:
+            assert conn.client_is_waiting_for_100_continue
+        assert not p.conn[CLIENT].they_are_waiting_for_100_continue
+        assert p.conn[SERVER].they_are_waiting_for_100_continue
+        return p
+
+    # Disabled by 100 Continue
+    p = setup()
+    p.send(SERVER, InformationalResponse(status_code=100, headers=[]))  # type: ignore[arg-type]
+    for conn in p.conns:
+        assert not conn.client_is_waiting_for_100_continue
+        assert not conn.they_are_waiting_for_100_continue
+
+    # Disabled by a real response
+    p = setup()
+    p.send(
+        SERVER, Response(status_code=200, headers=[("Transfer-Encoding", "chunked")])
+    )
+    for conn in p.conns:
+        assert not conn.client_is_waiting_for_100_continue
+        assert not conn.they_are_waiting_for_100_continue
+
+    # Disabled by the client going ahead and sending stuff anyway
+    p = setup()
+    p.send(CLIENT, Data(data=b"12345"))
+    for conn in p.conns:
+        assert not conn.client_is_waiting_for_100_continue
+        assert not conn.they_are_waiting_for_100_continue
+
+
+def test_max_incomplete_event_size_countermeasure() -> None:
+    # Infinitely long headers are definitely not okay
+    c = Connection(SERVER)
+    c.receive_data(b"GET / HTTP/1.0\r\nEndless: ")
+    assert c.next_event() is NEED_DATA
+    with pytest.raises(RemoteProtocolError):
+        while True:
+            c.receive_data(b"a" * 1024)
+            c.next_event()
+
+    # Checking that the same header is accepted / rejected depending on the
+    # max_incomplete_event_size setting:
+    c = Connection(SERVER, max_incomplete_event_size=5000)
+    c.receive_data(b"GET / HTTP/1.0\r\nBig: ")
+    c.receive_data(b"a" * 4000)
+    c.receive_data(b"\r\n\r\n")
+    assert get_all_events(c) == [
+        Request(
+            method="GET", target="/", http_version="1.0", headers=[("big", "a" * 4000)]
+        ),
+        EndOfMessage(),
+    ]
+
+    c = Connection(SERVER, max_incomplete_event_size=4000)
+    c.receive_data(b"GET / HTTP/1.0\r\nBig: ")
+    c.receive_data(b"a" * 4000)
+    with pytest.raises(RemoteProtocolError):
+        c.next_event()
+
+    # Temporarily exceeding the size limit is fine, as long as its done with
+    # complete events:
+    c = Connection(SERVER, max_incomplete_event_size=5000)
+    c.receive_data(b"GET / HTTP/1.0\r\nContent-Length: 10000")
+    c.receive_data(b"\r\n\r\n" + b"a" * 10000)
+    assert get_all_events(c) == [
+        Request(
+            method="GET",
+            target="/",
+            http_version="1.0",
+            headers=[("Content-Length", "10000")],
+        ),
+        Data(data=b"a" * 10000),
+        EndOfMessage(),
+    ]
+
+    c = Connection(SERVER, max_incomplete_event_size=100)
+    # Two pipelined requests to create a way-too-big receive buffer... but
+    # it's fine because we're not checking
+    c.receive_data(
+        b"GET /1 HTTP/1.1\r\nHost: a\r\n\r\n"
+        b"GET /2 HTTP/1.1\r\nHost: b\r\n\r\n" + b"X" * 1000
+    )
+    assert get_all_events(c) == [
+        Request(method="GET", target="/1", headers=[("host", "a")]),
+        EndOfMessage(),
+    ]
+    # Even more data comes in, still no problem
+    c.receive_data(b"X" * 1000)
+    # We can respond and reuse to get the second pipelined request
+    c.send(Response(status_code=200, headers=[]))  # type: ignore[arg-type]
+    c.send(EndOfMessage())
+    c.start_next_cycle()
+    assert get_all_events(c) == [
+        Request(method="GET", target="/2", headers=[("host", "b")]),
+        EndOfMessage(),
+    ]
+    # But once we unpause and try to read the next message, and find that it's
+    # incomplete and the buffer is *still* way too large, then *that's* a
+    # problem:
+    c.send(Response(status_code=200, headers=[]))  # type: ignore[arg-type]
+    c.send(EndOfMessage())
+    c.start_next_cycle()
+    with pytest.raises(RemoteProtocolError):
+        c.next_event()
+
+
+def test_reuse_simple() -> None:
+    p = ConnectionPair()
+    p.send(
+        CLIENT,
+        [Request(method="GET", target="/", headers=[("Host", "a")]), EndOfMessage()],
+    )
+    p.send(
+        SERVER,
+        [
+            Response(status_code=200, headers=[(b"transfer-encoding", b"chunked")]),
+            EndOfMessage(),
+        ],
+    )
+    for conn in p.conns:
+        assert conn.states == {CLIENT: DONE, SERVER: DONE}
+        conn.start_next_cycle()
+
+    p.send(
+        CLIENT,
+        [
+            Request(method="DELETE", target="/foo", headers=[("Host", "a")]),
+            EndOfMessage(),
+        ],
+    )
+    p.send(
+        SERVER,
+        [
+            Response(status_code=404, headers=[(b"transfer-encoding", b"chunked")]),
+            EndOfMessage(),
+        ],
+    )
+
+
+def test_pipelining() -> None:
+    # Client doesn't support pipelining, so we have to do this by hand
+    c = Connection(SERVER)
+    assert c.next_event() is NEED_DATA
+    # 3 requests all bunched up
+    c.receive_data(
+        b"GET /1 HTTP/1.1\r\nHost: a.com\r\nContent-Length: 5\r\n\r\n"
+        b"12345"
+        b"GET /2 HTTP/1.1\r\nHost: a.com\r\nContent-Length: 5\r\n\r\n"
+        b"67890"
+        b"GET /3 HTTP/1.1\r\nHost: a.com\r\n\r\n"
+    )
+    assert get_all_events(c) == [
+        Request(
+            method="GET",
+            target="/1",
+            headers=[("Host", "a.com"), ("Content-Length", "5")],
+        ),
+        Data(data=b"12345"),
+        EndOfMessage(),
+    ]
+    assert c.their_state is DONE
+    assert c.our_state is SEND_RESPONSE
+
+    assert c.next_event() is PAUSED
+
+    c.send(Response(status_code=200, headers=[]))  # type: ignore[arg-type]
+    c.send(EndOfMessage())
+    assert c.their_state is DONE
+    assert c.our_state is DONE
+
+    c.start_next_cycle()
+
+    assert get_all_events(c) == [
+        Request(
+            method="GET",
+            target="/2",
+            headers=[("Host", "a.com"), ("Content-Length", "5")],
+        ),
+        Data(data=b"67890"),
+        EndOfMessage(),
+    ]
+    assert c.next_event() is PAUSED
+    c.send(Response(status_code=200, headers=[]))  # type: ignore[arg-type]
+    c.send(EndOfMessage())
+    c.start_next_cycle()
+
+    assert get_all_events(c) == [
+        Request(method="GET", target="/3", headers=[("Host", "a.com")]),
+        EndOfMessage(),
+    ]
+    # Doesn't pause this time, no trailing data
+    assert c.next_event() is NEED_DATA
+    c.send(Response(status_code=200, headers=[]))  # type: ignore[arg-type]
+    c.send(EndOfMessage())
+
+    # Arrival of more data triggers pause
+    assert c.next_event() is NEED_DATA
+    c.receive_data(b"SADF")
+    assert c.next_event() is PAUSED
+    assert c.trailing_data == (b"SADF", False)
+    # If EOF arrives while paused, we don't see that either:
+    c.receive_data(b"")
+    assert c.trailing_data == (b"SADF", True)
+    assert c.next_event() is PAUSED
+    c.receive_data(b"")
+    assert c.next_event() is PAUSED
+    # Can't call receive_data with non-empty buf after closing it
+    with pytest.raises(RuntimeError):
+        c.receive_data(b"FDSA")
+
+
+def test_protocol_switch() -> None:
+    for (req, deny, accept) in [
+        (
+            Request(
+                method="CONNECT",
+                target="example.com:443",
+                headers=[("Host", "foo"), ("Content-Length", "1")],
+            ),
+            Response(status_code=404, headers=[(b"transfer-encoding", b"chunked")]),
+            Response(status_code=200, headers=[(b"transfer-encoding", b"chunked")]),
+        ),
+        (
+            Request(
+                method="GET",
+                target="/",
+                headers=[("Host", "foo"), ("Content-Length", "1"), ("Upgrade", "a, b")],
+            ),
+            Response(status_code=200, headers=[(b"transfer-encoding", b"chunked")]),
+            InformationalResponse(status_code=101, headers=[("Upgrade", "a")]),
+        ),
+        (
+            Request(
+                method="CONNECT",
+                target="example.com:443",
+                headers=[("Host", "foo"), ("Content-Length", "1"), ("Upgrade", "a, b")],
+            ),
+            Response(status_code=404, headers=[(b"transfer-encoding", b"chunked")]),
+            # Accept CONNECT, not upgrade
+            Response(status_code=200, headers=[(b"transfer-encoding", b"chunked")]),
+        ),
+        (
+            Request(
+                method="CONNECT",
+                target="example.com:443",
+                headers=[("Host", "foo"), ("Content-Length", "1"), ("Upgrade", "a, b")],
+            ),
+            Response(status_code=404, headers=[(b"transfer-encoding", b"chunked")]),
+            # Accept Upgrade, not CONNECT
+            InformationalResponse(status_code=101, headers=[("Upgrade", "b")]),
+        ),
+    ]:
+
+        def setup() -> ConnectionPair:
+            p = ConnectionPair()
+            p.send(CLIENT, req)
+            # No switch-related state change stuff yet; the client has to
+            # finish the request before that kicks in
+            for conn in p.conns:
+                assert conn.states[CLIENT] is SEND_BODY
+            p.send(CLIENT, [Data(data=b"1"), EndOfMessage()])
+            for conn in p.conns:
+                assert conn.states[CLIENT] is MIGHT_SWITCH_PROTOCOL
+            assert p.conn[SERVER].next_event() is PAUSED
+            return p
+
+        # Test deny case
+        p = setup()
+        p.send(SERVER, deny)
+        for conn in p.conns:
+            assert conn.states == {CLIENT: DONE, SERVER: SEND_BODY}
+        p.send(SERVER, EndOfMessage())
+        # Check that re-use is still allowed after a denial
+        for conn in p.conns:
+            conn.start_next_cycle()
+
+        # Test accept case
+        p = setup()
+        p.send(SERVER, accept)
+        for conn in p.conns:
+            assert conn.states == {CLIENT: SWITCHED_PROTOCOL, SERVER: SWITCHED_PROTOCOL}
+            conn.receive_data(b"123")
+            assert conn.next_event() is PAUSED
+            conn.receive_data(b"456")
+            assert conn.next_event() is PAUSED
+            assert conn.trailing_data == (b"123456", False)
+
+        # Pausing in might-switch, then recovery
+        # (weird artificial case where the trailing data actually is valid
+        # HTTP for some reason, because this makes it easier to test the state
+        # logic)
+        p = setup()
+        sc = p.conn[SERVER]
+        sc.receive_data(b"GET / HTTP/1.0\r\n\r\n")
+        assert sc.next_event() is PAUSED
+        assert sc.trailing_data == (b"GET / HTTP/1.0\r\n\r\n", False)
+        sc.send(deny)
+        assert sc.next_event() is PAUSED
+        sc.send(EndOfMessage())
+        sc.start_next_cycle()
+        assert get_all_events(sc) == [
+            Request(method="GET", target="/", headers=[], http_version="1.0"),  # type: ignore[arg-type]
+            EndOfMessage(),
+        ]
+
+        # When we're DONE, have no trailing data, and the connection gets
+        # closed, we report ConnectionClosed(). When we're in might-switch or
+        # switched, we don't.
+        p = setup()
+        sc = p.conn[SERVER]
+        sc.receive_data(b"")
+        assert sc.next_event() is PAUSED
+        assert sc.trailing_data == (b"", True)
+        p.send(SERVER, accept)
+        assert sc.next_event() is PAUSED
+
+        p = setup()
+        sc = p.conn[SERVER]
+        sc.receive_data(b"")
+        assert sc.next_event() is PAUSED
+        sc.send(deny)
+        assert sc.next_event() == ConnectionClosed()
+
+        # You can't send after switching protocols, or while waiting for a
+        # protocol switch
+        p = setup()
+        with pytest.raises(LocalProtocolError):
+            p.conn[CLIENT].send(
+                Request(method="GET", target="/", headers=[("Host", "a")])
+            )
+        p = setup()
+        p.send(SERVER, accept)
+        with pytest.raises(LocalProtocolError):
+            p.conn[SERVER].send(Data(data=b"123"))
+
+
+def test_close_simple() -> None:
+    # Just immediately closing a new connection without anything having
+    # happened yet.
+    for (who_shot_first, who_shot_second) in [(CLIENT, SERVER), (SERVER, CLIENT)]:
+
+        def setup() -> ConnectionPair:
+            p = ConnectionPair()
+            p.send(who_shot_first, ConnectionClosed())
+            for conn in p.conns:
+                assert conn.states == {
+                    who_shot_first: CLOSED,
+                    who_shot_second: MUST_CLOSE,
+                }
+            return p
+
+        # You can keep putting b"" into a closed connection, and you keep
+        # getting ConnectionClosed() out:
+        p = setup()
+        assert p.conn[who_shot_second].next_event() == ConnectionClosed()
+        assert p.conn[who_shot_second].next_event() == ConnectionClosed()
+        p.conn[who_shot_second].receive_data(b"")
+        assert p.conn[who_shot_second].next_event() == ConnectionClosed()
+        # Second party can close...
+        p = setup()
+        p.send(who_shot_second, ConnectionClosed())
+        for conn in p.conns:
+            assert conn.our_state is CLOSED
+            assert conn.their_state is CLOSED
+        # But trying to receive new data on a closed connection is a
+        # RuntimeError (not ProtocolError, because the problem here isn't
+        # violation of HTTP, it's violation of physics)
+        p = setup()
+        with pytest.raises(RuntimeError):
+            p.conn[who_shot_second].receive_data(b"123")
+        # And receiving new data on a MUST_CLOSE connection is a ProtocolError
+        p = setup()
+        p.conn[who_shot_first].receive_data(b"GET")
+        with pytest.raises(RemoteProtocolError):
+            p.conn[who_shot_first].next_event()
+
+
+def test_close_different_states() -> None:
+    req = [
+        Request(method="GET", target="/foo", headers=[("Host", "a")]),
+        EndOfMessage(),
+    ]
+    resp = [
+        Response(status_code=200, headers=[(b"transfer-encoding", b"chunked")]),
+        EndOfMessage(),
+    ]
+
+    # Client before request
+    p = ConnectionPair()
+    p.send(CLIENT, ConnectionClosed())
+    for conn in p.conns:
+        assert conn.states == {CLIENT: CLOSED, SERVER: MUST_CLOSE}
+
+    # Client after request
+    p = ConnectionPair()
+    p.send(CLIENT, req)
+    p.send(CLIENT, ConnectionClosed())
+    for conn in p.conns:
+        assert conn.states == {CLIENT: CLOSED, SERVER: SEND_RESPONSE}
+
+    # Server after request -> not allowed
+    p = ConnectionPair()
+    p.send(CLIENT, req)
+    with pytest.raises(LocalProtocolError):
+        p.conn[SERVER].send(ConnectionClosed())
+    p.conn[CLIENT].receive_data(b"")
+    with pytest.raises(RemoteProtocolError):
+        p.conn[CLIENT].next_event()
+
+    # Server after response
+    p = ConnectionPair()
+    p.send(CLIENT, req)
+    p.send(SERVER, resp)
+    p.send(SERVER, ConnectionClosed())
+    for conn in p.conns:
+        assert conn.states == {CLIENT: MUST_CLOSE, SERVER: CLOSED}
+
+    # Both after closing (ConnectionClosed() is idempotent)
+    p = ConnectionPair()
+    p.send(CLIENT, req)
+    p.send(SERVER, resp)
+    p.send(CLIENT, ConnectionClosed())
+    p.send(SERVER, ConnectionClosed())
+    p.send(CLIENT, ConnectionClosed())
+    p.send(SERVER, ConnectionClosed())
+
+    # In the middle of sending -> not allowed
+    p = ConnectionPair()
+    p.send(
+        CLIENT,
+        Request(
+            method="GET", target="/", headers=[("Host", "a"), ("Content-Length", "10")]
+        ),
+    )
+    with pytest.raises(LocalProtocolError):
+        p.conn[CLIENT].send(ConnectionClosed())
+    p.conn[SERVER].receive_data(b"")
+    with pytest.raises(RemoteProtocolError):
+        p.conn[SERVER].next_event()
+
+
+# Receive several requests and then client shuts down their side of the
+# connection; we can respond to each
+def test_pipelined_close() -> None:
+    c = Connection(SERVER)
+    # 2 requests then a close
+    c.receive_data(
+        b"GET /1 HTTP/1.1\r\nHost: a.com\r\nContent-Length: 5\r\n\r\n"
+        b"12345"
+        b"GET /2 HTTP/1.1\r\nHost: a.com\r\nContent-Length: 5\r\n\r\n"
+        b"67890"
+    )
+    c.receive_data(b"")
+    assert get_all_events(c) == [
+        Request(
+            method="GET",
+            target="/1",
+            headers=[("host", "a.com"), ("content-length", "5")],
+        ),
+        Data(data=b"12345"),
+        EndOfMessage(),
+    ]
+    assert c.states[CLIENT] is DONE
+    c.send(Response(status_code=200, headers=[]))  # type: ignore[arg-type]
+    c.send(EndOfMessage())
+    assert c.states[SERVER] is DONE
+    c.start_next_cycle()
+    assert get_all_events(c) == [
+        Request(
+            method="GET",
+            target="/2",
+            headers=[("host", "a.com"), ("content-length", "5")],
+        ),
+        Data(data=b"67890"),
+        EndOfMessage(),
+        ConnectionClosed(),
+    ]
+    assert c.states == {CLIENT: CLOSED, SERVER: SEND_RESPONSE}
+    c.send(Response(status_code=200, headers=[]))  # type: ignore[arg-type]
+    c.send(EndOfMessage())
+    assert c.states == {CLIENT: CLOSED, SERVER: MUST_CLOSE}
+    c.send(ConnectionClosed())
+    assert c.states == {CLIENT: CLOSED, SERVER: CLOSED}
+
+
+def test_sendfile() -> None:
+    class SendfilePlaceholder:
+        def __len__(self) -> int:
+            return 10
+
+    placeholder = SendfilePlaceholder()
+
+    def setup(
+        header: Tuple[str, str], http_version: str
+    ) -> Tuple[Connection, Optional[List[bytes]]]:
+        c = Connection(SERVER)
+        receive_and_get(
+            c, "GET / HTTP/{}\r\nHost: a\r\n\r\n".format(http_version).encode("ascii")
+        )
+        headers = []
+        if header:
+            headers.append(header)
+        c.send(Response(status_code=200, headers=headers))
+        return c, c.send_with_data_passthrough(Data(data=placeholder))  # type: ignore
+
+    c, data = setup(("Content-Length", "10"), "1.1")
+    assert data == [placeholder]  # type: ignore
+    # Raises an error if the connection object doesn't think we've sent
+    # exactly 10 bytes
+    c.send(EndOfMessage())
+
+    _, data = setup(("Transfer-Encoding", "chunked"), "1.1")
+    assert placeholder in data  # type: ignore
+    data[data.index(placeholder)] = b"x" * 10  # type: ignore
+    assert b"".join(data) == b"a\r\nxxxxxxxxxx\r\n"  # type: ignore
+
+    c, data = setup(None, "1.0")  # type: ignore
+    assert data == [placeholder]  # type: ignore
+    assert c.our_state is SEND_BODY
+
+
+def test_errors() -> None:
+    # After a receive error, you can't receive
+    for role in [CLIENT, SERVER]:
+        c = Connection(our_role=role)
+        c.receive_data(b"gibberish\r\n\r\n")
+        with pytest.raises(RemoteProtocolError):
+            c.next_event()
+        # Now any attempt to receive continues to raise
+        assert c.their_state is ERROR
+        assert c.our_state is not ERROR
+        print(c._cstate.states)
+        with pytest.raises(RemoteProtocolError):
+            c.next_event()
+        # But we can still yell at the client for sending us gibberish
+        if role is SERVER:
+            assert (
+                c.send(Response(status_code=400, headers=[]))  # type: ignore[arg-type]
+                == b"HTTP/1.1 400 \r\nConnection: close\r\n\r\n"
+            )
+
+    # After an error sending, you can no longer send
+    # (This is especially important for things like content-length errors,
+    # where there's complex internal state being modified)
+    def conn(role: Type[Sentinel]) -> Connection:
+        c = Connection(our_role=role)
+        if role is SERVER:
+            # Put it into the state where it *could* send a response...
+            receive_and_get(c, b"GET / HTTP/1.0\r\n\r\n")
+            assert c.our_state is SEND_RESPONSE
+        return c
+
+    for role in [CLIENT, SERVER]:
+        if role is CLIENT:
+            # This HTTP/1.0 request won't be detected as bad until after we go
+            # through the state machine and hit the writing code
+            good = Request(method="GET", target="/", headers=[("Host", "example.com")])
+            bad = Request(
+                method="GET",
+                target="/",
+                headers=[("Host", "example.com")],
+                http_version="1.0",
+            )
+        elif role is SERVER:
+            good = Response(status_code=200, headers=[])  # type: ignore[arg-type,assignment]
+            bad = Response(status_code=200, headers=[], http_version="1.0")  # type: ignore[arg-type,assignment]
+        # Make sure 'good' actually is good
+        c = conn(role)
+        c.send(good)
+        assert c.our_state is not ERROR
+        # Do that again, but this time sending 'bad' first
+        c = conn(role)
+        with pytest.raises(LocalProtocolError):
+            c.send(bad)
+        assert c.our_state is ERROR
+        assert c.their_state is not ERROR
+        # Now 'good' is not so good
+        with pytest.raises(LocalProtocolError):
+            c.send(good)
+
+        # And check send_failed() too
+        c = conn(role)
+        c.send_failed()
+        assert c.our_state is ERROR
+        assert c.their_state is not ERROR
+        # This is idempotent
+        c.send_failed()
+        assert c.our_state is ERROR
+        assert c.their_state is not ERROR
+
+
+def test_idle_receive_nothing() -> None:
+    # At one point this incorrectly raised an error
+    for role in [CLIENT, SERVER]:
+        c = Connection(role)
+        assert c.next_event() is NEED_DATA
+
+
+def test_connection_drop() -> None:
+    c = Connection(SERVER)
+    c.receive_data(b"GET /")
+    assert c.next_event() is NEED_DATA
+    c.receive_data(b"")
+    with pytest.raises(RemoteProtocolError):
+        c.next_event()
+
+
+def test_408_request_timeout() -> None:
+    # Should be able to send this spontaneously as a server without seeing
+    # anything from client
+    p = ConnectionPair()
+    p.send(SERVER, Response(status_code=408, headers=[(b"connection", b"close")]))
+
+
+# This used to raise IndexError
+def test_empty_request() -> None:
+    c = Connection(SERVER)
+    c.receive_data(b"\r\n")
+    with pytest.raises(RemoteProtocolError):
+        c.next_event()
+
+
+# This used to raise IndexError
+def test_empty_response() -> None:
+    c = Connection(CLIENT)
+    c.send(Request(method="GET", target="/", headers=[("Host", "a")]))
+    c.receive_data(b"\r\n")
+    with pytest.raises(RemoteProtocolError):
+        c.next_event()
+
+
+@pytest.mark.parametrize(
+    "data",
+    [
+        b"\x00",
+        b"\x20",
+        b"\x16\x03\x01\x00\xa5",  # Typical start of a TLS Client Hello
+    ],
+)
+def test_early_detection_of_invalid_request(data: bytes) -> None:
+    c = Connection(SERVER)
+    # Early detection should occur before even receiving a `\r\n`
+    c.receive_data(data)
+    with pytest.raises(RemoteProtocolError):
+        c.next_event()
+
+
+@pytest.mark.parametrize(
+    "data",
+    [
+        b"\x00",
+        b"\x20",
+        b"\x16\x03\x03\x00\x31",  # Typical start of a TLS Server Hello
+    ],
+)
+def test_early_detection_of_invalid_response(data: bytes) -> None:
+    c = Connection(CLIENT)
+    # Early detection should occur before even receiving a `\r\n`
+    c.receive_data(data)
+    with pytest.raises(RemoteProtocolError):
+        c.next_event()
+
+
+# This used to give different headers for HEAD and GET.
+# The correct way to handle HEAD is to put whatever headers we *would* have
+# put if it were a GET -- even though we know that for HEAD, those headers
+# will be ignored.
+def test_HEAD_framing_headers() -> None:
+    def setup(method: bytes, http_version: bytes) -> Connection:
+        c = Connection(SERVER)
+        c.receive_data(
+            method + b" / HTTP/" + http_version + b"\r\n" + b"Host: example.com\r\n\r\n"
+        )
+        assert type(c.next_event()) is Request
+        assert type(c.next_event()) is EndOfMessage
+        return c
+
+    for method in [b"GET", b"HEAD"]:
+        # No Content-Length, HTTP/1.1 peer, should use chunked
+        c = setup(method, b"1.1")
+        assert (
+            c.send(Response(status_code=200, headers=[])) == b"HTTP/1.1 200 \r\n"  # type: ignore[arg-type]
+            b"Transfer-Encoding: chunked\r\n\r\n"
+        )
+
+        # No Content-Length, HTTP/1.0 peer, frame with connection: close
+        c = setup(method, b"1.0")
+        assert (
+            c.send(Response(status_code=200, headers=[])) == b"HTTP/1.1 200 \r\n"  # type: ignore[arg-type]
+            b"Connection: close\r\n\r\n"
+        )
+
+        # Content-Length + Transfer-Encoding, TE wins
+        c = setup(method, b"1.1")
+        assert (
+            c.send(
+                Response(
+                    status_code=200,
+                    headers=[
+                        ("Content-Length", "100"),
+                        ("Transfer-Encoding", "chunked"),
+                    ],
+                )
+            )
+            == b"HTTP/1.1 200 \r\n"
+            b"Transfer-Encoding: chunked\r\n\r\n"
+        )
+
+
+def test_special_exceptions_for_lost_connection_in_message_body() -> None:
+    c = Connection(SERVER)
+    c.receive_data(
+        b"POST / HTTP/1.1\r\n" b"Host: example.com\r\n" b"Content-Length: 100\r\n\r\n"
+    )
+    assert type(c.next_event()) is Request
+    assert c.next_event() is NEED_DATA
+    c.receive_data(b"12345")
+    assert c.next_event() == Data(data=b"12345")
+    c.receive_data(b"")
+    with pytest.raises(RemoteProtocolError) as excinfo:
+        c.next_event()
+    assert "received 5 bytes" in str(excinfo.value)
+    assert "expected 100" in str(excinfo.value)
+
+    c = Connection(SERVER)
+    c.receive_data(
+        b"POST / HTTP/1.1\r\n"
+        b"Host: example.com\r\n"
+        b"Transfer-Encoding: chunked\r\n\r\n"
+    )
+    assert type(c.next_event()) is Request
+    assert c.next_event() is NEED_DATA
+    c.receive_data(b"8\r\n012345")
+    assert c.next_event().data == b"012345"  # type: ignore
+    c.receive_data(b"")
+    with pytest.raises(RemoteProtocolError) as excinfo:
+        c.next_event()
+    assert "incomplete chunked read" in str(excinfo.value)
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/h11/tests/test_events.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/h11/tests/test_events.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..bc6c313
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/h11/tests/test_events.py
@@ -0,0 +1,150 @@
+from http import HTTPStatus
+
+import pytest
+
+from .. import _events
+from .._events import (
+    ConnectionClosed,
+    Data,
+    EndOfMessage,
+    Event,
+    InformationalResponse,
+    Request,
+    Response,
+)
+from .._util import LocalProtocolError
+
+
+def test_events() -> None:
+    with pytest.raises(LocalProtocolError):
+        # Missing Host:
+        req = Request(
+            method="GET", target="/", headers=[("a", "b")], http_version="1.1"
+        )
+    # But this is okay (HTTP/1.0)
+    req = Request(method="GET", target="/", headers=[("a", "b")], http_version="1.0")
+    # fields are normalized
+    assert req.method == b"GET"
+    assert req.target == b"/"
+    assert req.headers == [(b"a", b"b")]
+    assert req.http_version == b"1.0"
+
+    # This is also okay -- has a Host (with weird capitalization, which is ok)
+    req = Request(
+        method="GET",
+        target="/",
+        headers=[("a", "b"), ("hOSt", "example.com")],
+        http_version="1.1",
+    )
+    # we normalize header capitalization
+    assert req.headers == [(b"a", b"b"), (b"host", b"example.com")]
+
+    # Multiple host is bad too
+    with pytest.raises(LocalProtocolError):
+        req = Request(
+            method="GET",
+            target="/",
+            headers=[("Host", "a"), ("Host", "a")],
+            http_version="1.1",
+        )
+    # Even for HTTP/1.0
+    with pytest.raises(LocalProtocolError):
+        req = Request(
+            method="GET",
+            target="/",
+            headers=[("Host", "a"), ("Host", "a")],
+            http_version="1.0",
+        )
+
+    # Header values are validated
+    for bad_char in "\x00\r\n\f\v":
+        with pytest.raises(LocalProtocolError):
+            req = Request(
+                method="GET",
+                target="/",
+                headers=[("Host", "a"), ("Foo", "asd" + bad_char)],
+                http_version="1.0",
+            )
+
+    # But for compatibility we allow non-whitespace control characters, even
+    # though they're forbidden by the spec.
+    Request(
+        method="GET",
+        target="/",
+        headers=[("Host", "a"), ("Foo", "asd\x01\x02\x7f")],
+        http_version="1.0",
+    )
+
+    # Request target is validated
+    for bad_byte in b"\x00\x20\x7f\xee":
+        target = bytearray(b"/")
+        target.append(bad_byte)
+        with pytest.raises(LocalProtocolError):
+            Request(
+                method="GET", target=target, headers=[("Host", "a")], http_version="1.1"
+            )
+
+    # Request method is validated
+    with pytest.raises(LocalProtocolError):
+        Request(
+            method="GET / HTTP/1.1",
+            target=target,
+            headers=[("Host", "a")],
+            http_version="1.1",
+        )
+
+    ir = InformationalResponse(status_code=100, headers=[("Host", "a")])
+    assert ir.status_code == 100
+    assert ir.headers == [(b"host", b"a")]
+    assert ir.http_version == b"1.1"
+
+    with pytest.raises(LocalProtocolError):
+        InformationalResponse(status_code=200, headers=[("Host", "a")])
+
+    resp = Response(status_code=204, headers=[], http_version="1.0")  # type: ignore[arg-type]
+    assert resp.status_code == 204
+    assert resp.headers == []
+    assert resp.http_version == b"1.0"
+
+    with pytest.raises(LocalProtocolError):
+        resp = Response(status_code=100, headers=[], http_version="1.0")  # type: ignore[arg-type]
+
+    with pytest.raises(LocalProtocolError):
+        Response(status_code="100", headers=[], http_version="1.0")  # type: ignore[arg-type]
+
+    with pytest.raises(LocalProtocolError):
+        InformationalResponse(status_code=b"100", headers=[], http_version="1.0")  # type: ignore[arg-type]
+
+    d = Data(data=b"asdf")
+    assert d.data == b"asdf"
+
+    eom = EndOfMessage()
+    assert eom.headers == []
+
+    cc = ConnectionClosed()
+    assert repr(cc) == "ConnectionClosed()"
+
+
+def test_intenum_status_code() -> None:
+    # https://github.com/python-hyper/h11/issues/72
+
+    r = Response(status_code=HTTPStatus.OK, headers=[], http_version="1.0")  # type: ignore[arg-type]
+    assert r.status_code == HTTPStatus.OK
+    assert type(r.status_code) is not type(HTTPStatus.OK)
+    assert type(r.status_code) is int
+
+
+def test_header_casing() -> None:
+    r = Request(
+        method="GET",
+        target="/",
+        headers=[("Host", "example.org"), ("Connection", "keep-alive")],
+        http_version="1.1",
+    )
+    assert len(r.headers) == 2
+    assert r.headers[0] == (b"host", b"example.org")
+    assert r.headers == [(b"host", b"example.org"), (b"connection", b"keep-alive")]
+    assert r.headers.raw_items() == [
+        (b"Host", b"example.org"),
+        (b"Connection", b"keep-alive"),
+    ]
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/h11/tests/test_headers.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/h11/tests/test_headers.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ba53d08
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/h11/tests/test_headers.py
@@ -0,0 +1,157 @@
+import pytest
+
+from .._events import Request
+from .._headers import (
+    get_comma_header,
+    has_expect_100_continue,
+    Headers,
+    normalize_and_validate,
+    set_comma_header,
+)
+from .._util import LocalProtocolError
+
+
+def test_normalize_and_validate() -> None:
+    assert normalize_and_validate([("foo", "bar")]) == [(b"foo", b"bar")]
+    assert normalize_and_validate([(b"foo", b"bar")]) == [(b"foo", b"bar")]
+
+    # no leading/trailing whitespace in names
+    with pytest.raises(LocalProtocolError):
+        normalize_and_validate([(b"foo ", "bar")])
+    with pytest.raises(LocalProtocolError):
+        normalize_and_validate([(b" foo", "bar")])
+
+    # no weird characters in names
+    with pytest.raises(LocalProtocolError) as excinfo:
+        normalize_and_validate([(b"foo bar", b"baz")])
+    assert "foo bar" in str(excinfo.value)
+    with pytest.raises(LocalProtocolError):
+        normalize_and_validate([(b"foo\x00bar", b"baz")])
+    # Not even 8-bit characters:
+    with pytest.raises(LocalProtocolError):
+        normalize_and_validate([(b"foo\xffbar", b"baz")])
+    # And not even the control characters we allow in values:
+    with pytest.raises(LocalProtocolError):
+        normalize_and_validate([(b"foo\x01bar", b"baz")])
+
+    # no return or NUL characters in values
+    with pytest.raises(LocalProtocolError) as excinfo:
+        normalize_and_validate([("foo", "bar\rbaz")])
+    assert "bar\\rbaz" in str(excinfo.value)
+    with pytest.raises(LocalProtocolError):
+        normalize_and_validate([("foo", "bar\nbaz")])
+    with pytest.raises(LocalProtocolError):
+        normalize_and_validate([("foo", "bar\x00baz")])
+    # no leading/trailing whitespace
+    with pytest.raises(LocalProtocolError):
+        normalize_and_validate([("foo", "barbaz  ")])
+    with pytest.raises(LocalProtocolError):
+        normalize_and_validate([("foo", "  barbaz")])
+    with pytest.raises(LocalProtocolError):
+        normalize_and_validate([("foo", "barbaz\t")])
+    with pytest.raises(LocalProtocolError):
+        normalize_and_validate([("foo", "\tbarbaz")])
+
+    # content-length
+    assert normalize_and_validate([("Content-Length", "1")]) == [
+        (b"content-length", b"1")
+    ]
+    with pytest.raises(LocalProtocolError):
+        normalize_and_validate([("Content-Length", "asdf")])
+    with pytest.raises(LocalProtocolError):
+        normalize_and_validate([("Content-Length", "1x")])
+    with pytest.raises(LocalProtocolError):
+        normalize_and_validate([("Content-Length", "1"), ("Content-Length", "2")])
+    assert normalize_and_validate(
+        [("Content-Length", "0"), ("Content-Length", "0")]
+    ) == [(b"content-length", b"0")]
+    assert normalize_and_validate([("Content-Length", "0 , 0")]) == [
+        (b"content-length", b"0")
+    ]
+    with pytest.raises(LocalProtocolError):
+        normalize_and_validate(
+            [("Content-Length", "1"), ("Content-Length", "1"), ("Content-Length", "2")]
+        )
+    with pytest.raises(LocalProtocolError):
+        normalize_and_validate([("Content-Length", "1 , 1,2")])
+
+    # transfer-encoding
+    assert normalize_and_validate([("Transfer-Encoding", "chunked")]) == [
+        (b"transfer-encoding", b"chunked")
+    ]
+    assert normalize_and_validate([("Transfer-Encoding", "cHuNkEd")]) == [
+        (b"transfer-encoding", b"chunked")
+    ]
+    with pytest.raises(LocalProtocolError) as excinfo:
+        normalize_and_validate([("Transfer-Encoding", "gzip")])
+    assert excinfo.value.error_status_hint == 501  # Not Implemented
+    with pytest.raises(LocalProtocolError) as excinfo:
+        normalize_and_validate(
+            [("Transfer-Encoding", "chunked"), ("Transfer-Encoding", "gzip")]
+        )
+    assert excinfo.value.error_status_hint == 501  # Not Implemented
+
+
+def test_get_set_comma_header() -> None:
+    headers = normalize_and_validate(
+        [
+            ("Connection", "close"),
+            ("whatever", "something"),
+            ("connectiON", "fOo,, , BAR"),
+        ]
+    )
+
+    assert get_comma_header(headers, b"connection") == [b"close", b"foo", b"bar"]
+
+    headers = set_comma_header(headers, b"newthing", ["a", "b"])  # type: ignore
+
+    with pytest.raises(LocalProtocolError):
+        set_comma_header(headers, b"newthing", ["  a", "b"])  # type: ignore
+
+    assert headers == [
+        (b"connection", b"close"),
+        (b"whatever", b"something"),
+        (b"connection", b"fOo,, , BAR"),
+        (b"newthing", b"a"),
+        (b"newthing", b"b"),
+    ]
+
+    headers = set_comma_header(headers, b"whatever", ["different thing"])  # type: ignore
+
+    assert headers == [
+        (b"connection", b"close"),
+        (b"connection", b"fOo,, , BAR"),
+        (b"newthing", b"a"),
+        (b"newthing", b"b"),
+        (b"whatever", b"different thing"),
+    ]
+
+
+def test_has_100_continue() -> None:
+    assert has_expect_100_continue(
+        Request(
+            method="GET",
+            target="/",
+            headers=[("Host", "example.com"), ("Expect", "100-continue")],
+        )
+    )
+    assert not has_expect_100_continue(
+        Request(method="GET", target="/", headers=[("Host", "example.com")])
+    )
+    # Case insensitive
+    assert has_expect_100_continue(
+        Request(
+            method="GET",
+            target="/",
+            headers=[("Host", "example.com"), ("Expect", "100-Continue")],
+        )
+    )
+    # Doesn't work in HTTP/1.0
+    assert not has_expect_100_continue(
+        Request(
+            method="GET",
+            target="/",
+            headers=[("Host", "example.com"), ("Expect", "100-continue")],
+            http_version="1.0",
+        )
+    )
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/h11/tests/test_helpers.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/h11/tests/test_helpers.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c329c76
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/h11/tests/test_helpers.py
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+from .._events import (
+    ConnectionClosed,
+    Data,
+    EndOfMessage,
+    Event,
+    InformationalResponse,
+    Request,
+    Response,
+)
+from .helpers import normalize_data_events
+
+
+def test_normalize_data_events() -> None:
+    assert normalize_data_events(
+        [
+            Data(data=bytearray(b"1")),
+            Data(data=b"2"),
+            Response(status_code=200, headers=[]),  # type: ignore[arg-type]
+            Data(data=b"3"),
+            Data(data=b"4"),
+            EndOfMessage(),
+            Data(data=b"5"),
+            Data(data=b"6"),
+            Data(data=b"7"),
+        ]
+    ) == [
+        Data(data=b"12"),
+        Response(status_code=200, headers=[]),  # type: ignore[arg-type]
+        Data(data=b"34"),
+        EndOfMessage(),
+        Data(data=b"567"),
+    ]
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/h11/tests/test_io.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/h11/tests/test_io.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2b47c0e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/h11/tests/test_io.py
@@ -0,0 +1,572 @@
+from typing import Any, Callable, Generator, List
+
+import pytest
+
+from .._events import (
+    ConnectionClosed,
+    Data,
+    EndOfMessage,
+    Event,
+    InformationalResponse,
+    Request,
+    Response,
+)
+from .._headers import Headers, normalize_and_validate
+from .._readers import (
+    _obsolete_line_fold,
+    ChunkedReader,
+    ContentLengthReader,
+    Http10Reader,
+    READERS,
+)
+from .._receivebuffer import ReceiveBuffer
+from .._state import (
+    CLIENT,
+    CLOSED,
+    DONE,
+    IDLE,
+    MIGHT_SWITCH_PROTOCOL,
+    MUST_CLOSE,
+    SEND_BODY,
+    SEND_RESPONSE,
+    SERVER,
+    SWITCHED_PROTOCOL,
+)
+from .._util import LocalProtocolError
+from .._writers import (
+    ChunkedWriter,
+    ContentLengthWriter,
+    Http10Writer,
+    write_any_response,
+    write_headers,
+    write_request,
+    WRITERS,
+)
+from .helpers import normalize_data_events
+
+SIMPLE_CASES = [
+    (
+        (CLIENT, IDLE),
+        Request(
+            method="GET",
+            target="/a",
+            headers=[("Host", "foo"), ("Connection", "close")],
+        ),
+        b"GET /a HTTP/1.1\r\nHost: foo\r\nConnection: close\r\n\r\n",
+    ),
+    (
+        (SERVER, SEND_RESPONSE),
+        Response(status_code=200, headers=[("Connection", "close")], reason=b"OK"),
+        b"HTTP/1.1 200 OK\r\nConnection: close\r\n\r\n",
+    ),
+    (
+        (SERVER, SEND_RESPONSE),
+        Response(status_code=200, headers=[], reason=b"OK"),  # type: ignore[arg-type]
+        b"HTTP/1.1 200 OK\r\n\r\n",
+    ),
+    (
+        (SERVER, SEND_RESPONSE),
+        InformationalResponse(
+            status_code=101, headers=[("Upgrade", "websocket")], reason=b"Upgrade"
+        ),
+        b"HTTP/1.1 101 Upgrade\r\nUpgrade: websocket\r\n\r\n",
+    ),
+    (
+        (SERVER, SEND_RESPONSE),
+        InformationalResponse(status_code=101, headers=[], reason=b"Upgrade"),  # type: ignore[arg-type]
+        b"HTTP/1.1 101 Upgrade\r\n\r\n",
+    ),
+]
+
+
+def dowrite(writer: Callable[..., None], obj: Any) -> bytes:
+    got_list: List[bytes] = []
+    writer(obj, got_list.append)
+    return b"".join(got_list)
+
+
+def tw(writer: Any, obj: Any, expected: Any) -> None:
+    got = dowrite(writer, obj)
+    assert got == expected
+
+
+def makebuf(data: bytes) -> ReceiveBuffer:
+    buf = ReceiveBuffer()
+    buf += data
+    return buf
+
+
+def tr(reader: Any, data: bytes, expected: Any) -> None:
+    def check(got: Any) -> None:
+        assert got == expected
+        # Headers should always be returned as bytes, not e.g. bytearray
+        # https://github.com/python-hyper/wsproto/pull/54#issuecomment-377709478
+        for name, value in getattr(got, "headers", []):
+            assert type(name) is bytes
+            assert type(value) is bytes
+
+    # Simple: consume whole thing
+    buf = makebuf(data)
+    check(reader(buf))
+    assert not buf
+
+    # Incrementally growing buffer
+    buf = ReceiveBuffer()
+    for i in range(len(data)):
+        assert reader(buf) is None
+        buf += data[i : i + 1]
+    check(reader(buf))
+
+    # Trailing data
+    buf = makebuf(data)
+    buf += b"trailing"
+    check(reader(buf))
+    assert bytes(buf) == b"trailing"
+
+
+def test_writers_simple() -> None:
+    for ((role, state), event, binary) in SIMPLE_CASES:
+        tw(WRITERS[role, state], event, binary)
+
+
+def test_readers_simple() -> None:
+    for ((role, state), event, binary) in SIMPLE_CASES:
+        tr(READERS[role, state], binary, event)
+
+
+def test_writers_unusual() -> None:
+    # Simple test of the write_headers utility routine
+    tw(
+        write_headers,
+        normalize_and_validate([("foo", "bar"), ("baz", "quux")]),
+        b"foo: bar\r\nbaz: quux\r\n\r\n",
+    )
+    tw(write_headers, Headers([]), b"\r\n")
+
+    # We understand HTTP/1.0, but we don't speak it
+    with pytest.raises(LocalProtocolError):
+        tw(
+            write_request,
+            Request(
+                method="GET",
+                target="/",
+                headers=[("Host", "foo"), ("Connection", "close")],
+                http_version="1.0",
+            ),
+            None,
+        )
+    with pytest.raises(LocalProtocolError):
+        tw(
+            write_any_response,
+            Response(
+                status_code=200, headers=[("Connection", "close")], http_version="1.0"
+            ),
+            None,
+        )
+
+
+def test_readers_unusual() -> None:
+    # Reading HTTP/1.0
+    tr(
+        READERS[CLIENT, IDLE],
+        b"HEAD /foo HTTP/1.0\r\nSome: header\r\n\r\n",
+        Request(
+            method="HEAD",
+            target="/foo",
+            headers=[("Some", "header")],
+            http_version="1.0",
+        ),
+    )
+
+    # check no-headers, since it's only legal with HTTP/1.0
+    tr(
+        READERS[CLIENT, IDLE],
+        b"HEAD /foo HTTP/1.0\r\n\r\n",
+        Request(method="HEAD", target="/foo", headers=[], http_version="1.0"),  # type: ignore[arg-type]
+    )
+
+    tr(
+        READERS[SERVER, SEND_RESPONSE],
+        b"HTTP/1.0 200 OK\r\nSome: header\r\n\r\n",
+        Response(
+            status_code=200,
+            headers=[("Some", "header")],
+            http_version="1.0",
+            reason=b"OK",
+        ),
+    )
+
+    # single-character header values (actually disallowed by the ABNF in RFC
+    # 7230 -- this is a bug in the standard that we originally copied...)
+    tr(
+        READERS[SERVER, SEND_RESPONSE],
+        b"HTTP/1.0 200 OK\r\n" b"Foo: a a a a a \r\n\r\n",
+        Response(
+            status_code=200,
+            headers=[("Foo", "a a a a a")],
+            http_version="1.0",
+            reason=b"OK",
+        ),
+    )
+
+    # Empty headers -- also legal
+    tr(
+        READERS[SERVER, SEND_RESPONSE],
+        b"HTTP/1.0 200 OK\r\n" b"Foo:\r\n\r\n",
+        Response(
+            status_code=200, headers=[("Foo", "")], http_version="1.0", reason=b"OK"
+        ),
+    )
+
+    tr(
+        READERS[SERVER, SEND_RESPONSE],
+        b"HTTP/1.0 200 OK\r\n" b"Foo: \t \t \r\n\r\n",
+        Response(
+            status_code=200, headers=[("Foo", "")], http_version="1.0", reason=b"OK"
+        ),
+    )
+
+    # Tolerate broken servers that leave off the response code
+    tr(
+        READERS[SERVER, SEND_RESPONSE],
+        b"HTTP/1.0 200\r\n" b"Foo: bar\r\n\r\n",
+        Response(
+            status_code=200, headers=[("Foo", "bar")], http_version="1.0", reason=b""
+        ),
+    )
+
+    # Tolerate headers line endings (\r\n and \n)
+    #    \n\r\b between headers and body
+    tr(
+        READERS[SERVER, SEND_RESPONSE],
+        b"HTTP/1.1 200 OK\r\nSomeHeader: val\n\r\n",
+        Response(
+            status_code=200,
+            headers=[("SomeHeader", "val")],
+            http_version="1.1",
+            reason="OK",
+        ),
+    )
+
+    #   delimited only with \n
+    tr(
+        READERS[SERVER, SEND_RESPONSE],
+        b"HTTP/1.1 200 OK\nSomeHeader1: val1\nSomeHeader2: val2\n\n",
+        Response(
+            status_code=200,
+            headers=[("SomeHeader1", "val1"), ("SomeHeader2", "val2")],
+            http_version="1.1",
+            reason="OK",
+        ),
+    )
+
+    #   mixed \r\n and \n
+    tr(
+        READERS[SERVER, SEND_RESPONSE],
+        b"HTTP/1.1 200 OK\r\nSomeHeader1: val1\nSomeHeader2: val2\n\r\n",
+        Response(
+            status_code=200,
+            headers=[("SomeHeader1", "val1"), ("SomeHeader2", "val2")],
+            http_version="1.1",
+            reason="OK",
+        ),
+    )
+
+    # obsolete line folding
+    tr(
+        READERS[CLIENT, IDLE],
+        b"HEAD /foo HTTP/1.1\r\n"
+        b"Host: example.com\r\n"
+        b"Some: multi-line\r\n"
+        b" header\r\n"
+        b"\tnonsense\r\n"
+        b"    \t   \t\tI guess\r\n"
+        b"Connection: close\r\n"
+        b"More-nonsense: in the\r\n"
+        b"    last header  \r\n\r\n",
+        Request(
+            method="HEAD",
+            target="/foo",
+            headers=[
+                ("Host", "example.com"),
+                ("Some", "multi-line header nonsense I guess"),
+                ("Connection", "close"),
+                ("More-nonsense", "in the last header"),
+            ],
+        ),
+    )
+
+    with pytest.raises(LocalProtocolError):
+        tr(
+            READERS[CLIENT, IDLE],
+            b"HEAD /foo HTTP/1.1\r\n" b"  folded: line\r\n\r\n",
+            None,
+        )
+
+    with pytest.raises(LocalProtocolError):
+        tr(
+            READERS[CLIENT, IDLE],
+            b"HEAD /foo HTTP/1.1\r\n" b"foo  : line\r\n\r\n",
+            None,
+        )
+    with pytest.raises(LocalProtocolError):
+        tr(
+            READERS[CLIENT, IDLE],
+            b"HEAD /foo HTTP/1.1\r\n" b"foo\t: line\r\n\r\n",
+            None,
+        )
+    with pytest.raises(LocalProtocolError):
+        tr(
+            READERS[CLIENT, IDLE],
+            b"HEAD /foo HTTP/1.1\r\n" b"foo\t: line\r\n\r\n",
+            None,
+        )
+    with pytest.raises(LocalProtocolError):
+        tr(READERS[CLIENT, IDLE], b"HEAD /foo HTTP/1.1\r\n" b": line\r\n\r\n", None)
+
+
+def test__obsolete_line_fold_bytes() -> None:
+    # _obsolete_line_fold has a defensive cast to bytearray, which is
+    # necessary to protect against O(n^2) behavior in case anyone ever passes
+    # in regular bytestrings... but right now we never pass in regular
+    # bytestrings. so this test just exists to get some coverage on that
+    # defensive cast.
+    assert list(_obsolete_line_fold([b"aaa", b"bbb", b"  ccc", b"ddd"])) == [
+        b"aaa",
+        bytearray(b"bbb ccc"),
+        b"ddd",
+    ]
+
+
+def _run_reader_iter(
+    reader: Any, buf: bytes, do_eof: bool
+) -> Generator[Any, None, None]:
+    while True:
+        event = reader(buf)
+        if event is None:
+            break
+        yield event
+        # body readers have undefined behavior after returning EndOfMessage,
+        # because this changes the state so they don't get called again
+        if type(event) is EndOfMessage:
+            break
+    if do_eof:
+        assert not buf
+        yield reader.read_eof()
+
+
+def _run_reader(*args: Any) -> List[Event]:
+    events = list(_run_reader_iter(*args))
+    return normalize_data_events(events)
+
+
+def t_body_reader(thunk: Any, data: bytes, expected: Any, do_eof: bool = False) -> None:
+    # Simple: consume whole thing
+    print("Test 1")
+    buf = makebuf(data)
+    assert _run_reader(thunk(), buf, do_eof) == expected
+
+    # Incrementally growing buffer
+    print("Test 2")
+    reader = thunk()
+    buf = ReceiveBuffer()
+    events = []
+    for i in range(len(data)):
+        events += _run_reader(reader, buf, False)
+        buf += data[i : i + 1]
+    events += _run_reader(reader, buf, do_eof)
+    assert normalize_data_events(events) == expected
+
+    is_complete = any(type(event) is EndOfMessage for event in expected)
+    if is_complete and not do_eof:
+        buf = makebuf(data + b"trailing")
+        assert _run_reader(thunk(), buf, False) == expected
+
+
+def test_ContentLengthReader() -> None:
+    t_body_reader(lambda: ContentLengthReader(0), b"", [EndOfMessage()])
+
+    t_body_reader(
+        lambda: ContentLengthReader(10),
+        b"0123456789",
+        [Data(data=b"0123456789"), EndOfMessage()],
+    )
+
+
+def test_Http10Reader() -> None:
+    t_body_reader(Http10Reader, b"", [EndOfMessage()], do_eof=True)
+    t_body_reader(Http10Reader, b"asdf", [Data(data=b"asdf")], do_eof=False)
+    t_body_reader(
+        Http10Reader, b"asdf", [Data(data=b"asdf"), EndOfMessage()], do_eof=True
+    )
+
+
+def test_ChunkedReader() -> None:
+    t_body_reader(ChunkedReader, b"0\r\n\r\n", [EndOfMessage()])
+
+    t_body_reader(
+        ChunkedReader,
+        b"0\r\nSome: header\r\n\r\n",
+        [EndOfMessage(headers=[("Some", "header")])],
+    )
+
+    t_body_reader(
+        ChunkedReader,
+        b"5\r\n01234\r\n"
+        + b"10\r\n0123456789abcdef\r\n"
+        + b"0\r\n"
+        + b"Some: header\r\n\r\n",
+        [
+            Data(data=b"012340123456789abcdef"),
+            EndOfMessage(headers=[("Some", "header")]),
+        ],
+    )
+
+    t_body_reader(
+        ChunkedReader,
+        b"5\r\n01234\r\n" + b"10\r\n0123456789abcdef\r\n" + b"0\r\n\r\n",
+        [Data(data=b"012340123456789abcdef"), EndOfMessage()],
+    )
+
+    # handles upper and lowercase hex
+    t_body_reader(
+        ChunkedReader,
+        b"aA\r\n" + b"x" * 0xAA + b"\r\n" + b"0\r\n\r\n",
+        [Data(data=b"x" * 0xAA), EndOfMessage()],
+    )
+
+    # refuses arbitrarily long chunk integers
+    with pytest.raises(LocalProtocolError):
+        # Technically this is legal HTTP/1.1, but we refuse to process chunk
+        # sizes that don't fit into 20 characters of hex
+        t_body_reader(ChunkedReader, b"9" * 100 + b"\r\nxxx", [Data(data=b"xxx")])
+
+    # refuses garbage in the chunk count
+    with pytest.raises(LocalProtocolError):
+        t_body_reader(ChunkedReader, b"10\x00\r\nxxx", None)
+
+    # handles (and discards) "chunk extensions" omg wtf
+    t_body_reader(
+        ChunkedReader,
+        b"5; hello=there\r\n"
+        + b"xxxxx"
+        + b"\r\n"
+        + b'0; random="junk"; some=more; canbe=lonnnnngg\r\n\r\n',
+        [Data(data=b"xxxxx"), EndOfMessage()],
+    )
+
+    t_body_reader(
+        ChunkedReader,
+        b"5   	 \r\n01234\r\n" + b"0\r\n\r\n",
+        [Data(data=b"01234"), EndOfMessage()],
+    )
+
+
+def test_ContentLengthWriter() -> None:
+    w = ContentLengthWriter(5)
+    assert dowrite(w, Data(data=b"123")) == b"123"
+    assert dowrite(w, Data(data=b"45")) == b"45"
+    assert dowrite(w, EndOfMessage()) == b""
+
+    w = ContentLengthWriter(5)
+    with pytest.raises(LocalProtocolError):
+        dowrite(w, Data(data=b"123456"))
+
+    w = ContentLengthWriter(5)
+    dowrite(w, Data(data=b"123"))
+    with pytest.raises(LocalProtocolError):
+        dowrite(w, Data(data=b"456"))
+
+    w = ContentLengthWriter(5)
+    dowrite(w, Data(data=b"123"))
+    with pytest.raises(LocalProtocolError):
+        dowrite(w, EndOfMessage())
+
+    w = ContentLengthWriter(5)
+    dowrite(w, Data(data=b"123")) == b"123"
+    dowrite(w, Data(data=b"45")) == b"45"
+    with pytest.raises(LocalProtocolError):
+        dowrite(w, EndOfMessage(headers=[("Etag", "asdf")]))
+
+
+def test_ChunkedWriter() -> None:
+    w = ChunkedWriter()
+    assert dowrite(w, Data(data=b"aaa")) == b"3\r\naaa\r\n"
+    assert dowrite(w, Data(data=b"a" * 20)) == b"14\r\n" + b"a" * 20 + b"\r\n"
+
+    assert dowrite(w, Data(data=b"")) == b""
+
+    assert dowrite(w, EndOfMessage()) == b"0\r\n\r\n"
+
+    assert (
+        dowrite(w, EndOfMessage(headers=[("Etag", "asdf"), ("a", "b")]))
+        == b"0\r\nEtag: asdf\r\na: b\r\n\r\n"
+    )
+
+
+def test_Http10Writer() -> None:
+    w = Http10Writer()
+    assert dowrite(w, Data(data=b"1234")) == b"1234"
+    assert dowrite(w, EndOfMessage()) == b""
+
+    with pytest.raises(LocalProtocolError):
+        dowrite(w, EndOfMessage(headers=[("Etag", "asdf")]))
+
+
+def test_reject_garbage_after_request_line() -> None:
+    with pytest.raises(LocalProtocolError):
+        tr(READERS[SERVER, SEND_RESPONSE], b"HTTP/1.0 200 OK\x00xxxx\r\n\r\n", None)
+
+
+def test_reject_garbage_after_response_line() -> None:
+    with pytest.raises(LocalProtocolError):
+        tr(
+            READERS[CLIENT, IDLE],
+            b"HEAD /foo HTTP/1.1 xxxxxx\r\n" b"Host: a\r\n\r\n",
+            None,
+        )
+
+
+def test_reject_garbage_in_header_line() -> None:
+    with pytest.raises(LocalProtocolError):
+        tr(
+            READERS[CLIENT, IDLE],
+            b"HEAD /foo HTTP/1.1\r\n" b"Host: foo\x00bar\r\n\r\n",
+            None,
+        )
+
+
+def test_reject_non_vchar_in_path() -> None:
+    for bad_char in b"\x00\x20\x7f\xee":
+        message = bytearray(b"HEAD /")
+        message.append(bad_char)
+        message.extend(b" HTTP/1.1\r\nHost: foobar\r\n\r\n")
+        with pytest.raises(LocalProtocolError):
+            tr(READERS[CLIENT, IDLE], message, None)
+
+
+# https://github.com/python-hyper/h11/issues/57
+def test_allow_some_garbage_in_cookies() -> None:
+    tr(
+        READERS[CLIENT, IDLE],
+        b"HEAD /foo HTTP/1.1\r\n"
+        b"Host: foo\r\n"
+        b"Set-Cookie: ___utmvafIumyLc=kUd\x01UpAt; path=/; Max-Age=900\r\n"
+        b"\r\n",
+        Request(
+            method="HEAD",
+            target="/foo",
+            headers=[
+                ("Host", "foo"),
+                ("Set-Cookie", "___utmvafIumyLc=kUd\x01UpAt; path=/; Max-Age=900"),
+            ],
+        ),
+    )
+
+
+def test_host_comes_first() -> None:
+    tw(
+        write_headers,
+        normalize_and_validate([("foo", "bar"), ("Host", "example.com")]),
+        b"Host: example.com\r\nfoo: bar\r\n\r\n",
+    )
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/h11/tests/test_receivebuffer.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/h11/tests/test_receivebuffer.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..21a3870
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/h11/tests/test_receivebuffer.py
@@ -0,0 +1,135 @@
+import re
+from typing import Tuple
+
+import pytest
+
+from .._receivebuffer import ReceiveBuffer
+
+
+def test_receivebuffer() -> None:
+    b = ReceiveBuffer()
+    assert not b
+    assert len(b) == 0
+    assert bytes(b) == b""
+
+    b += b"123"
+    assert b
+    assert len(b) == 3
+    assert bytes(b) == b"123"
+
+    assert bytes(b) == b"123"
+
+    assert b.maybe_extract_at_most(2) == b"12"
+    assert b
+    assert len(b) == 1
+    assert bytes(b) == b"3"
+
+    assert bytes(b) == b"3"
+
+    assert b.maybe_extract_at_most(10) == b"3"
+    assert bytes(b) == b""
+
+    assert b.maybe_extract_at_most(10) is None
+    assert not b
+
+    ################################################################
+    # maybe_extract_until_next
+    ################################################################
+
+    b += b"123\n456\r\n789\r\n"
+
+    assert b.maybe_extract_next_line() == b"123\n456\r\n"
+    assert bytes(b) == b"789\r\n"
+
+    assert b.maybe_extract_next_line() == b"789\r\n"
+    assert bytes(b) == b""
+
+    b += b"12\r"
+    assert b.maybe_extract_next_line() is None
+    assert bytes(b) == b"12\r"
+
+    b += b"345\n\r"
+    assert b.maybe_extract_next_line() is None
+    assert bytes(b) == b"12\r345\n\r"
+
+    # here we stopped at the middle of b"\r\n" delimiter
+
+    b += b"\n6789aaa123\r\n"
+    assert b.maybe_extract_next_line() == b"12\r345\n\r\n"
+    assert b.maybe_extract_next_line() == b"6789aaa123\r\n"
+    assert b.maybe_extract_next_line() is None
+    assert bytes(b) == b""
+
+    ################################################################
+    # maybe_extract_lines
+    ################################################################
+
+    b += b"123\r\na: b\r\nfoo:bar\r\n\r\ntrailing"
+    lines = b.maybe_extract_lines()
+    assert lines == [b"123", b"a: b", b"foo:bar"]
+    assert bytes(b) == b"trailing"
+
+    assert b.maybe_extract_lines() is None
+
+    b += b"\r\n\r"
+    assert b.maybe_extract_lines() is None
+
+    assert b.maybe_extract_at_most(100) == b"trailing\r\n\r"
+    assert not b
+
+    # Empty body case (as happens at the end of chunked encoding if there are
+    # no trailing headers, e.g.)
+    b += b"\r\ntrailing"
+    assert b.maybe_extract_lines() == []
+    assert bytes(b) == b"trailing"
+
+
+@pytest.mark.parametrize(
+    "data",
+    [
+        pytest.param(
+            (
+                b"HTTP/1.1 200 OK\r\n",
+                b"Content-type: text/plain\r\n",
+                b"Connection: close\r\n",
+                b"\r\n",
+                b"Some body",
+            ),
+            id="with_crlf_delimiter",
+        ),
+        pytest.param(
+            (
+                b"HTTP/1.1 200 OK\n",
+                b"Content-type: text/plain\n",
+                b"Connection: close\n",
+                b"\n",
+                b"Some body",
+            ),
+            id="with_lf_only_delimiter",
+        ),
+        pytest.param(
+            (
+                b"HTTP/1.1 200 OK\n",
+                b"Content-type: text/plain\r\n",
+                b"Connection: close\n",
+                b"\n",
+                b"Some body",
+            ),
+            id="with_mixed_crlf_and_lf",
+        ),
+    ],
+)
+def test_receivebuffer_for_invalid_delimiter(data: Tuple[bytes]) -> None:
+    b = ReceiveBuffer()
+
+    for line in data:
+        b += line
+
+    lines = b.maybe_extract_lines()
+
+    assert lines == [
+        b"HTTP/1.1 200 OK",
+        b"Content-type: text/plain",
+        b"Connection: close",
+    ]
+    assert bytes(b) == b"Some body"
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/h11/tests/test_state.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/h11/tests/test_state.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..bc974e6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/h11/tests/test_state.py
@@ -0,0 +1,271 @@
+import pytest
+
+from .._events import (
+    ConnectionClosed,
+    Data,
+    EndOfMessage,
+    Event,
+    InformationalResponse,
+    Request,
+    Response,
+)
+from .._state import (
+    _SWITCH_CONNECT,
+    _SWITCH_UPGRADE,
+    CLIENT,
+    CLOSED,
+    ConnectionState,
+    DONE,
+    IDLE,
+    MIGHT_SWITCH_PROTOCOL,
+    MUST_CLOSE,
+    SEND_BODY,
+    SEND_RESPONSE,
+    SERVER,
+    SWITCHED_PROTOCOL,
+)
+from .._util import LocalProtocolError
+
+
+def test_ConnectionState() -> None:
+    cs = ConnectionState()
+
+    # Basic event-triggered transitions
+
+    assert cs.states == {CLIENT: IDLE, SERVER: IDLE}
+
+    cs.process_event(CLIENT, Request)
+    # The SERVER-Request special case:
+    assert cs.states == {CLIENT: SEND_BODY, SERVER: SEND_RESPONSE}
+
+    # Illegal transitions raise an error and nothing happens
+    with pytest.raises(LocalProtocolError):
+        cs.process_event(CLIENT, Request)
+    assert cs.states == {CLIENT: SEND_BODY, SERVER: SEND_RESPONSE}
+
+    cs.process_event(SERVER, InformationalResponse)
+    assert cs.states == {CLIENT: SEND_BODY, SERVER: SEND_RESPONSE}
+
+    cs.process_event(SERVER, Response)
+    assert cs.states == {CLIENT: SEND_BODY, SERVER: SEND_BODY}
+
+    cs.process_event(CLIENT, EndOfMessage)
+    cs.process_event(SERVER, EndOfMessage)
+    assert cs.states == {CLIENT: DONE, SERVER: DONE}
+
+    # State-triggered transition
+
+    cs.process_event(SERVER, ConnectionClosed)
+    assert cs.states == {CLIENT: MUST_CLOSE, SERVER: CLOSED}
+
+
+def test_ConnectionState_keep_alive() -> None:
+    # keep_alive = False
+    cs = ConnectionState()
+    cs.process_event(CLIENT, Request)
+    cs.process_keep_alive_disabled()
+    cs.process_event(CLIENT, EndOfMessage)
+    assert cs.states == {CLIENT: MUST_CLOSE, SERVER: SEND_RESPONSE}
+
+    cs.process_event(SERVER, Response)
+    cs.process_event(SERVER, EndOfMessage)
+    assert cs.states == {CLIENT: MUST_CLOSE, SERVER: MUST_CLOSE}
+
+
+def test_ConnectionState_keep_alive_in_DONE() -> None:
+    # Check that if keep_alive is disabled when the CLIENT is already in DONE,
+    # then this is sufficient to immediately trigger the DONE -> MUST_CLOSE
+    # transition
+    cs = ConnectionState()
+    cs.process_event(CLIENT, Request)
+    cs.process_event(CLIENT, EndOfMessage)
+    assert cs.states[CLIENT] is DONE
+    cs.process_keep_alive_disabled()
+    assert cs.states[CLIENT] is MUST_CLOSE
+
+
+def test_ConnectionState_switch_denied() -> None:
+    for switch_type in (_SWITCH_CONNECT, _SWITCH_UPGRADE):
+        for deny_early in (True, False):
+            cs = ConnectionState()
+            cs.process_client_switch_proposal(switch_type)
+            cs.process_event(CLIENT, Request)
+            cs.process_event(CLIENT, Data)
+            assert cs.states == {CLIENT: SEND_BODY, SERVER: SEND_RESPONSE}
+
+            assert switch_type in cs.pending_switch_proposals
+
+            if deny_early:
+                # before client reaches DONE
+                cs.process_event(SERVER, Response)
+                assert not cs.pending_switch_proposals
+
+            cs.process_event(CLIENT, EndOfMessage)
+
+            if deny_early:
+                assert cs.states == {CLIENT: DONE, SERVER: SEND_BODY}
+            else:
+                assert cs.states == {
+                    CLIENT: MIGHT_SWITCH_PROTOCOL,
+                    SERVER: SEND_RESPONSE,
+                }
+
+                cs.process_event(SERVER, InformationalResponse)
+                assert cs.states == {
+                    CLIENT: MIGHT_SWITCH_PROTOCOL,
+                    SERVER: SEND_RESPONSE,
+                }
+
+                cs.process_event(SERVER, Response)
+                assert cs.states == {CLIENT: DONE, SERVER: SEND_BODY}
+                assert not cs.pending_switch_proposals
+
+
+_response_type_for_switch = {
+    _SWITCH_UPGRADE: InformationalResponse,
+    _SWITCH_CONNECT: Response,
+    None: Response,
+}
+
+
+def test_ConnectionState_protocol_switch_accepted() -> None:
+    for switch_event in [_SWITCH_UPGRADE, _SWITCH_CONNECT]:
+        cs = ConnectionState()
+        cs.process_client_switch_proposal(switch_event)
+        cs.process_event(CLIENT, Request)
+        cs.process_event(CLIENT, Data)
+        assert cs.states == {CLIENT: SEND_BODY, SERVER: SEND_RESPONSE}
+
+        cs.process_event(CLIENT, EndOfMessage)
+        assert cs.states == {CLIENT: MIGHT_SWITCH_PROTOCOL, SERVER: SEND_RESPONSE}
+
+        cs.process_event(SERVER, InformationalResponse)
+        assert cs.states == {CLIENT: MIGHT_SWITCH_PROTOCOL, SERVER: SEND_RESPONSE}
+
+        cs.process_event(SERVER, _response_type_for_switch[switch_event], switch_event)
+        assert cs.states == {CLIENT: SWITCHED_PROTOCOL, SERVER: SWITCHED_PROTOCOL}
+
+
+def test_ConnectionState_double_protocol_switch() -> None:
+    # CONNECT + Upgrade is legal! Very silly, but legal. So we support
+    # it. Because sometimes doing the silly thing is easier than not.
+    for server_switch in [None, _SWITCH_UPGRADE, _SWITCH_CONNECT]:
+        cs = ConnectionState()
+        cs.process_client_switch_proposal(_SWITCH_UPGRADE)
+        cs.process_client_switch_proposal(_SWITCH_CONNECT)
+        cs.process_event(CLIENT, Request)
+        cs.process_event(CLIENT, EndOfMessage)
+        assert cs.states == {CLIENT: MIGHT_SWITCH_PROTOCOL, SERVER: SEND_RESPONSE}
+        cs.process_event(
+            SERVER, _response_type_for_switch[server_switch], server_switch
+        )
+        if server_switch is None:
+            assert cs.states == {CLIENT: DONE, SERVER: SEND_BODY}
+        else:
+            assert cs.states == {CLIENT: SWITCHED_PROTOCOL, SERVER: SWITCHED_PROTOCOL}
+
+
+def test_ConnectionState_inconsistent_protocol_switch() -> None:
+    for client_switches, server_switch in [
+        ([], _SWITCH_CONNECT),
+        ([], _SWITCH_UPGRADE),
+        ([_SWITCH_UPGRADE], _SWITCH_CONNECT),
+        ([_SWITCH_CONNECT], _SWITCH_UPGRADE),
+    ]:
+        cs = ConnectionState()
+        for client_switch in client_switches:  # type: ignore[attr-defined]
+            cs.process_client_switch_proposal(client_switch)
+        cs.process_event(CLIENT, Request)
+        with pytest.raises(LocalProtocolError):
+            cs.process_event(SERVER, Response, server_switch)
+
+
+def test_ConnectionState_keepalive_protocol_switch_interaction() -> None:
+    # keep_alive=False + pending_switch_proposals
+    cs = ConnectionState()
+    cs.process_client_switch_proposal(_SWITCH_UPGRADE)
+    cs.process_event(CLIENT, Request)
+    cs.process_keep_alive_disabled()
+    cs.process_event(CLIENT, Data)
+    assert cs.states == {CLIENT: SEND_BODY, SERVER: SEND_RESPONSE}
+
+    # the protocol switch "wins"
+    cs.process_event(CLIENT, EndOfMessage)
+    assert cs.states == {CLIENT: MIGHT_SWITCH_PROTOCOL, SERVER: SEND_RESPONSE}
+
+    # but when the server denies the request, keep_alive comes back into play
+    cs.process_event(SERVER, Response)
+    assert cs.states == {CLIENT: MUST_CLOSE, SERVER: SEND_BODY}
+
+
+def test_ConnectionState_reuse() -> None:
+    cs = ConnectionState()
+
+    with pytest.raises(LocalProtocolError):
+        cs.start_next_cycle()
+
+    cs.process_event(CLIENT, Request)
+    cs.process_event(CLIENT, EndOfMessage)
+
+    with pytest.raises(LocalProtocolError):
+        cs.start_next_cycle()
+
+    cs.process_event(SERVER, Response)
+    cs.process_event(SERVER, EndOfMessage)
+
+    cs.start_next_cycle()
+    assert cs.states == {CLIENT: IDLE, SERVER: IDLE}
+
+    # No keepalive
+
+    cs.process_event(CLIENT, Request)
+    cs.process_keep_alive_disabled()
+    cs.process_event(CLIENT, EndOfMessage)
+    cs.process_event(SERVER, Response)
+    cs.process_event(SERVER, EndOfMessage)
+
+    with pytest.raises(LocalProtocolError):
+        cs.start_next_cycle()
+
+    # One side closed
+
+    cs = ConnectionState()
+    cs.process_event(CLIENT, Request)
+    cs.process_event(CLIENT, EndOfMessage)
+    cs.process_event(CLIENT, ConnectionClosed)
+    cs.process_event(SERVER, Response)
+    cs.process_event(SERVER, EndOfMessage)
+
+    with pytest.raises(LocalProtocolError):
+        cs.start_next_cycle()
+
+    # Succesful protocol switch
+
+    cs = ConnectionState()
+    cs.process_client_switch_proposal(_SWITCH_UPGRADE)
+    cs.process_event(CLIENT, Request)
+    cs.process_event(CLIENT, EndOfMessage)
+    cs.process_event(SERVER, InformationalResponse, _SWITCH_UPGRADE)
+
+    with pytest.raises(LocalProtocolError):
+        cs.start_next_cycle()
+
+    # Failed protocol switch
+
+    cs = ConnectionState()
+    cs.process_client_switch_proposal(_SWITCH_UPGRADE)
+    cs.process_event(CLIENT, Request)
+    cs.process_event(CLIENT, EndOfMessage)
+    cs.process_event(SERVER, Response)
+    cs.process_event(SERVER, EndOfMessage)
+
+    cs.start_next_cycle()
+    assert cs.states == {CLIENT: IDLE, SERVER: IDLE}
+
+
+def test_server_request_is_illegal() -> None:
+    # There used to be a bug in how we handled the Request special case that
+    # made this allowed...
+    cs = ConnectionState()
+    with pytest.raises(LocalProtocolError):
+        cs.process_event(SERVER, Request)
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/h11/tests/test_util.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/h11/tests/test_util.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..79bc095
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/h11/tests/test_util.py
@@ -0,0 +1,112 @@
+import re
+import sys
+import traceback
+from typing import NoReturn
+
+import pytest
+
+from .._util import (
+    bytesify,
+    LocalProtocolError,
+    ProtocolError,
+    RemoteProtocolError,
+    Sentinel,
+    validate,
+)
+
+
+def test_ProtocolError() -> None:
+    with pytest.raises(TypeError):
+        ProtocolError("abstract base class")
+
+
+def test_LocalProtocolError() -> None:
+    try:
+        raise LocalProtocolError("foo")
+    except LocalProtocolError as e:
+        assert str(e) == "foo"
+        assert e.error_status_hint == 400
+
+    try:
+        raise LocalProtocolError("foo", error_status_hint=418)
+    except LocalProtocolError as e:
+        assert str(e) == "foo"
+        assert e.error_status_hint == 418
+
+    def thunk() -> NoReturn:
+        raise LocalProtocolError("a", error_status_hint=420)
+
+    try:
+        try:
+            thunk()
+        except LocalProtocolError as exc1:
+            orig_traceback = "".join(traceback.format_tb(sys.exc_info()[2]))
+            exc1._reraise_as_remote_protocol_error()
+    except RemoteProtocolError as exc2:
+        assert type(exc2) is RemoteProtocolError
+        assert exc2.args == ("a",)
+        assert exc2.error_status_hint == 420
+        new_traceback = "".join(traceback.format_tb(sys.exc_info()[2]))
+        assert new_traceback.endswith(orig_traceback)
+
+
+def test_validate() -> None:
+    my_re = re.compile(rb"(?P<group1>[0-9]+)\.(?P<group2>[0-9]+)")
+    with pytest.raises(LocalProtocolError):
+        validate(my_re, b"0.")
+
+    groups = validate(my_re, b"0.1")
+    assert groups == {"group1": b"0", "group2": b"1"}
+
+    # successful partial matches are an error - must match whole string
+    with pytest.raises(LocalProtocolError):
+        validate(my_re, b"0.1xx")
+    with pytest.raises(LocalProtocolError):
+        validate(my_re, b"0.1\n")
+
+
+def test_validate_formatting() -> None:
+    my_re = re.compile(rb"foo")
+
+    with pytest.raises(LocalProtocolError) as excinfo:
+        validate(my_re, b"", "oops")
+    assert "oops" in str(excinfo.value)
+
+    with pytest.raises(LocalProtocolError) as excinfo:
+        validate(my_re, b"", "oops {}")
+    assert "oops {}" in str(excinfo.value)
+
+    with pytest.raises(LocalProtocolError) as excinfo:
+        validate(my_re, b"", "oops {} xx", 10)
+    assert "oops 10 xx" in str(excinfo.value)
+
+
+def test_make_sentinel() -> None:
+    class S(Sentinel, metaclass=Sentinel):
+        pass
+
+    assert repr(S) == "S"
+    assert S == S
+    assert type(S).__name__ == "S"
+    assert S in {S}
+    assert type(S) is S
+
+    class S2(Sentinel, metaclass=Sentinel):
+        pass
+
+    assert repr(S2) == "S2"
+    assert S != S2
+    assert S not in {S2}
+    assert type(S) is not type(S2)
+
+
+def test_bytesify() -> None:
+    assert bytesify(b"123") == b"123"
+    assert bytesify(bytearray(b"123")) == b"123"
+    assert bytesify("123") == b"123"
+
+    with pytest.raises(UnicodeEncodeError):
+        bytesify("\u1234")
+
+    with pytest.raises(TypeError):
+        bytesify(10)
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/idna-3.10.dist-info/INSTALLER b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/idna-3.10.dist-info/INSTALLER
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a1b589e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/idna-3.10.dist-info/INSTALLER
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+pip
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/idna-3.10.dist-info/LICENSE.md b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/idna-3.10.dist-info/LICENSE.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..19b6b45
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/idna-3.10.dist-info/LICENSE.md
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+BSD 3-Clause License
+
+Copyright (c) 2013-2024, Kim Davies and contributors.
+All rights reserved.
+
+Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+met:
+
+1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+
+2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+   documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+
+3. Neither the name of the copyright holder nor the names of its
+   contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+   this software without specific prior written permission.
+
+THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+"AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
+TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR
+PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF
+LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING
+NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
+SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/idna-3.10.dist-info/METADATA b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/idna-3.10.dist-info/METADATA
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c42623e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/idna-3.10.dist-info/METADATA
@@ -0,0 +1,250 @@
+Metadata-Version: 2.1
+Name: idna
+Version: 3.10
+Summary: Internationalized Domain Names in Applications (IDNA)
+Author-email: Kim Davies <kim+pypi@gumleaf.org>
+Requires-Python: >=3.6
+Description-Content-Type: text/x-rst
+Classifier: Development Status :: 5 - Production/Stable
+Classifier: Intended Audience :: Developers
+Classifier: Intended Audience :: System Administrators
+Classifier: License :: OSI Approved :: BSD License
+Classifier: Operating System :: OS Independent
+Classifier: Programming Language :: Python
+Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3
+Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3 :: Only
+Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.6
+Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.7
+Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.8
+Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.9
+Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.10
+Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.11
+Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.12
+Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.13
+Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: Implementation :: CPython
+Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: Implementation :: PyPy
+Classifier: Topic :: Internet :: Name Service (DNS)
+Classifier: Topic :: Software Development :: Libraries :: Python Modules
+Classifier: Topic :: Utilities
+Requires-Dist: ruff >= 0.6.2 ; extra == "all"
+Requires-Dist: mypy >= 1.11.2 ; extra == "all"
+Requires-Dist: pytest >= 8.3.2 ; extra == "all"
+Requires-Dist: flake8 >= 7.1.1 ; extra == "all"
+Project-URL: Changelog, https://github.com/kjd/idna/blob/master/HISTORY.rst
+Project-URL: Issue tracker, https://github.com/kjd/idna/issues
+Project-URL: Source, https://github.com/kjd/idna
+Provides-Extra: all
+
+Internationalized Domain Names in Applications (IDNA)
+=====================================================
+
+Support for the Internationalized Domain Names in
+Applications (IDNA) protocol as specified in `RFC 5891
+<https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5891>`_. This is the latest version of
+the protocol and is sometimes referred to as “IDNA 2008”.
+
+This library also provides support for Unicode Technical
+Standard 46, `Unicode IDNA Compatibility Processing
+<https://unicode.org/reports/tr46/>`_.
+
+This acts as a suitable replacement for the “encodings.idna”
+module that comes with the Python standard library, but which
+only supports the older superseded IDNA specification (`RFC 3490
+<https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3490>`_).
+
+Basic functions are simply executed:
+
+.. code-block:: pycon
+
+    >>> import idna
+    >>> idna.encode('ドメイン.テスト')
+    b'xn--eckwd4c7c.xn--zckzah'
+    >>> print(idna.decode('xn--eckwd4c7c.xn--zckzah'))
+    ドメイン.テスト
+
+
+Installation
+------------
+
+This package is available for installation from PyPI:
+
+.. code-block:: bash
+
+    $ python3 -m pip install idna
+
+
+Usage
+-----
+
+For typical usage, the ``encode`` and ``decode`` functions will take a
+domain name argument and perform a conversion to A-labels or U-labels
+respectively.
+
+.. code-block:: pycon
+
+    >>> import idna
+    >>> idna.encode('ドメイン.テスト')
+    b'xn--eckwd4c7c.xn--zckzah'
+    >>> print(idna.decode('xn--eckwd4c7c.xn--zckzah'))
+    ドメイン.テスト
+
+You may use the codec encoding and decoding methods using the
+``idna.codec`` module:
+
+.. code-block:: pycon
+
+    >>> import idna.codec
+    >>> print('домен.испытание'.encode('idna2008'))
+    b'xn--d1acufc.xn--80akhbyknj4f'
+    >>> print(b'xn--d1acufc.xn--80akhbyknj4f'.decode('idna2008'))
+    домен.испытание
+
+Conversions can be applied at a per-label basis using the ``ulabel`` or
+``alabel`` functions if necessary:
+
+.. code-block:: pycon
+
+    >>> idna.alabel('测试')
+    b'xn--0zwm56d'
+
+Compatibility Mapping (UTS #46)
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
+
+As described in `RFC 5895 <https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5895>`_, the
+IDNA specification does not normalize input from different potential
+ways a user may input a domain name. This functionality, known as
+a “mapping”, is considered by the specification to be a local
+user-interface issue distinct from IDNA conversion functionality.
+
+This library provides one such mapping that was developed by the
+Unicode Consortium. Known as `Unicode IDNA Compatibility Processing
+<https://unicode.org/reports/tr46/>`_, it provides for both a regular
+mapping for typical applications, as well as a transitional mapping to
+help migrate from older IDNA 2003 applications. Strings are
+preprocessed according to Section 4.4 “Preprocessing for IDNA2008”
+prior to the IDNA operations.
+
+For example, “Königsgäßchen” is not a permissible label as *LATIN
+CAPITAL LETTER K* is not allowed (nor are capital letters in general).
+UTS 46 will convert this into lower case prior to applying the IDNA
+conversion.
+
+.. code-block:: pycon
+
+    >>> import idna
+    >>> idna.encode('Königsgäßchen')
+    ...
+    idna.core.InvalidCodepoint: Codepoint U+004B at position 1 of 'Königsgäßchen' not allowed
+    >>> idna.encode('Königsgäßchen', uts46=True)
+    b'xn--knigsgchen-b4a3dun'
+    >>> print(idna.decode('xn--knigsgchen-b4a3dun'))
+    königsgäßchen
+
+Transitional processing provides conversions to help transition from
+the older 2003 standard to the current standard. For example, in the
+original IDNA specification, the *LATIN SMALL LETTER SHARP S* (ß) was
+converted into two *LATIN SMALL LETTER S* (ss), whereas in the current
+IDNA specification this conversion is not performed.
+
+.. code-block:: pycon
+
+    >>> idna.encode('Königsgäßchen', uts46=True, transitional=True)
+    'xn--knigsgsschen-lcb0w'
+
+Implementers should use transitional processing with caution, only in
+rare cases where conversion from legacy labels to current labels must be
+performed (i.e. IDNA implementations that pre-date 2008). For typical
+applications that just need to convert labels, transitional processing
+is unlikely to be beneficial and could produce unexpected incompatible
+results.
+
+``encodings.idna`` Compatibility
+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
+
+Function calls from the Python built-in ``encodings.idna`` module are
+mapped to their IDNA 2008 equivalents using the ``idna.compat`` module.
+Simply substitute the ``import`` clause in your code to refer to the new
+module name.
+
+Exceptions
+----------
+
+All errors raised during the conversion following the specification
+should raise an exception derived from the ``idna.IDNAError`` base
+class.
+
+More specific exceptions that may be generated as ``idna.IDNABidiError``
+when the error reflects an illegal combination of left-to-right and
+right-to-left characters in a label; ``idna.InvalidCodepoint`` when
+a specific codepoint is an illegal character in an IDN label (i.e.
+INVALID); and ``idna.InvalidCodepointContext`` when the codepoint is
+illegal based on its positional context (i.e. it is CONTEXTO or CONTEXTJ
+but the contextual requirements are not satisfied.)
+
+Building and Diagnostics
+------------------------
+
+The IDNA and UTS 46 functionality relies upon pre-calculated lookup
+tables for performance. These tables are derived from computing against
+eligibility criteria in the respective standards. These tables are
+computed using the command-line script ``tools/idna-data``.
+
+This tool will fetch relevant codepoint data from the Unicode repository
+and perform the required calculations to identify eligibility. There are
+three main modes:
+
+* ``idna-data make-libdata``. Generates ``idnadata.py`` and
+  ``uts46data.py``, the pre-calculated lookup tables used for IDNA and
+  UTS 46 conversions. Implementers who wish to track this library against
+  a different Unicode version may use this tool to manually generate a
+  different version of the ``idnadata.py`` and ``uts46data.py`` files.
+
+* ``idna-data make-table``. Generate a table of the IDNA disposition
+  (e.g. PVALID, CONTEXTJ, CONTEXTO) in the format found in Appendix
+  B.1 of RFC 5892 and the pre-computed tables published by `IANA
+  <https://www.iana.org/>`_.
+
+* ``idna-data U+0061``. Prints debugging output on the various
+  properties associated with an individual Unicode codepoint (in this
+  case, U+0061), that are used to assess the IDNA and UTS 46 status of a
+  codepoint. This is helpful in debugging or analysis.
+
+The tool accepts a number of arguments, described using ``idna-data
+-h``. Most notably, the ``--version`` argument allows the specification
+of the version of Unicode to be used in computing the table data. For
+example, ``idna-data --version 9.0.0 make-libdata`` will generate
+library data against Unicode 9.0.0.
+
+
+Additional Notes
+----------------
+
+* **Packages**. The latest tagged release version is published in the
+  `Python Package Index <https://pypi.org/project/idna/>`_.
+
+* **Version support**. This library supports Python 3.6 and higher.
+  As this library serves as a low-level toolkit for a variety of
+  applications, many of which strive for broad compatibility with older
+  Python versions, there is no rush to remove older interpreter support.
+  Removing support for older versions should be well justified in that the
+  maintenance burden has become too high.
+
+* **Python 2**. Python 2 is supported by version 2.x of this library.
+  Use "idna<3" in your requirements file if you need this library for
+  a Python 2 application. Be advised that these versions are no longer
+  actively developed.
+
+* **Testing**. The library has a test suite based on each rule of the
+  IDNA specification, as well as tests that are provided as part of the
+  Unicode Technical Standard 46, `Unicode IDNA Compatibility Processing
+  <https://unicode.org/reports/tr46/>`_.
+
+* **Emoji**. It is an occasional request to support emoji domains in
+  this library. Encoding of symbols like emoji is expressly prohibited by
+  the technical standard IDNA 2008 and emoji domains are broadly phased
+  out across the domain industry due to associated security risks. For
+  now, applications that need to support these non-compliant labels
+  may wish to consider trying the encode/decode operation in this library
+  first, and then falling back to using `encodings.idna`. See `the Github
+  project <https://github.com/kjd/idna/issues/18>`_ for more discussion.
+
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/idna-3.10.dist-info/RECORD b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/idna-3.10.dist-info/RECORD
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4a47b68
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/idna-3.10.dist-info/RECORD
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+idna-3.10.dist-info/INSTALLER,sha256=zuuue4knoyJ-UwPPXg8fezS7VCrXJQrAP7zeNuwvFQg,4
+idna-3.10.dist-info/LICENSE.md,sha256=pZ8LDvNjWHQQmkRhykT_enDVBpboFHZ7-vch1Mmw2w8,1541
+idna-3.10.dist-info/METADATA,sha256=URR5ZyDfQ1PCEGhkYoojqfi2Ra0tau2--lhwG4XSfjI,10158
+idna-3.10.dist-info/RECORD,,
+idna-3.10.dist-info/WHEEL,sha256=EZbGkh7Ie4PoZfRQ8I0ZuP9VklN_TvcZ6DSE5Uar4z4,81
+idna/__init__.py,sha256=MPqNDLZbXqGaNdXxAFhiqFPKEQXju2jNQhCey6-5eJM,868
+idna/__pycache__/__init__.cpython-311.pyc,,
+idna/__pycache__/codec.cpython-311.pyc,,
+idna/__pycache__/compat.cpython-311.pyc,,
+idna/__pycache__/core.cpython-311.pyc,,
+idna/__pycache__/idnadata.cpython-311.pyc,,
+idna/__pycache__/intranges.cpython-311.pyc,,
+idna/__pycache__/package_data.cpython-311.pyc,,
+idna/__pycache__/uts46data.cpython-311.pyc,,
+idna/codec.py,sha256=PEew3ItwzjW4hymbasnty2N2OXvNcgHB-JjrBuxHPYY,3422
+idna/compat.py,sha256=RzLy6QQCdl9784aFhb2EX9EKGCJjg0P3PilGdeXXcx8,316
+idna/core.py,sha256=YJYyAMnwiQEPjVC4-Fqu_p4CJ6yKKuDGmppBNQNQpFs,13239
+idna/idnadata.py,sha256=W30GcIGvtOWYwAjZj4ZjuouUutC6ffgNuyjJy7fZ-lo,78306
+idna/intranges.py,sha256=amUtkdhYcQG8Zr-CoMM_kVRacxkivC1WgxN1b63KKdU,1898
+idna/package_data.py,sha256=q59S3OXsc5VI8j6vSD0sGBMyk6zZ4vWFREE88yCJYKs,21
+idna/py.typed,sha256=47DEQpj8HBSa-_TImW-5JCeuQeRkm5NMpJWZG3hSuFU,0
+idna/uts46data.py,sha256=rt90K9J40gUSwppDPCrhjgi5AA6pWM65dEGRSf6rIhM,239289
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/idna-3.10.dist-info/WHEEL b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/idna-3.10.dist-info/WHEEL
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3b5e64b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/idna-3.10.dist-info/WHEEL
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+Wheel-Version: 1.0
+Generator: flit 3.9.0
+Root-Is-Purelib: true
+Tag: py3-none-any
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/idna/__init__.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/idna/__init__.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..cfdc030
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/idna/__init__.py
@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+from .core import (
+    IDNABidiError,
+    IDNAError,
+    InvalidCodepoint,
+    InvalidCodepointContext,
+    alabel,
+    check_bidi,
+    check_hyphen_ok,
+    check_initial_combiner,
+    check_label,
+    check_nfc,
+    decode,
+    encode,
+    ulabel,
+    uts46_remap,
+    valid_contextj,
+    valid_contexto,
+    valid_label_length,
+    valid_string_length,
+)
+from .intranges import intranges_contain
+from .package_data import __version__
+
+__all__ = [
+    "__version__",
+    "IDNABidiError",
+    "IDNAError",
+    "InvalidCodepoint",
+    "InvalidCodepointContext",
+    "alabel",
+    "check_bidi",
+    "check_hyphen_ok",
+    "check_initial_combiner",
+    "check_label",
+    "check_nfc",
+    "decode",
+    "encode",
+    "intranges_contain",
+    "ulabel",
+    "uts46_remap",
+    "valid_contextj",
+    "valid_contexto",
+    "valid_label_length",
+    "valid_string_length",
+]
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diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/idna/codec.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/idna/codec.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..913abfd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/idna/codec.py
@@ -0,0 +1,122 @@
+import codecs
+import re
+from typing import Any, Optional, Tuple
+
+from .core import IDNAError, alabel, decode, encode, ulabel
+
+_unicode_dots_re = re.compile("[\u002e\u3002\uff0e\uff61]")
+
+
+class Codec(codecs.Codec):
+    def encode(self, data: str, errors: str = "strict") -> Tuple[bytes, int]:
+        if errors != "strict":
+            raise IDNAError('Unsupported error handling "{}"'.format(errors))
+
+        if not data:
+            return b"", 0
+
+        return encode(data), len(data)
+
+    def decode(self, data: bytes, errors: str = "strict") -> Tuple[str, int]:
+        if errors != "strict":
+            raise IDNAError('Unsupported error handling "{}"'.format(errors))
+
+        if not data:
+            return "", 0
+
+        return decode(data), len(data)
+
+
+class IncrementalEncoder(codecs.BufferedIncrementalEncoder):
+    def _buffer_encode(self, data: str, errors: str, final: bool) -> Tuple[bytes, int]:
+        if errors != "strict":
+            raise IDNAError('Unsupported error handling "{}"'.format(errors))
+
+        if not data:
+            return b"", 0
+
+        labels = _unicode_dots_re.split(data)
+        trailing_dot = b""
+        if labels:
+            if not labels[-1]:
+                trailing_dot = b"."
+                del labels[-1]
+            elif not final:
+                # Keep potentially unfinished label until the next call
+                del labels[-1]
+                if labels:
+                    trailing_dot = b"."
+
+        result = []
+        size = 0
+        for label in labels:
+            result.append(alabel(label))
+            if size:
+                size += 1
+            size += len(label)
+
+        # Join with U+002E
+        result_bytes = b".".join(result) + trailing_dot
+        size += len(trailing_dot)
+        return result_bytes, size
+
+
+class IncrementalDecoder(codecs.BufferedIncrementalDecoder):
+    def _buffer_decode(self, data: Any, errors: str, final: bool) -> Tuple[str, int]:
+        if errors != "strict":
+            raise IDNAError('Unsupported error handling "{}"'.format(errors))
+
+        if not data:
+            return ("", 0)
+
+        if not isinstance(data, str):
+            data = str(data, "ascii")
+
+        labels = _unicode_dots_re.split(data)
+        trailing_dot = ""
+        if labels:
+            if not labels[-1]:
+                trailing_dot = "."
+                del labels[-1]
+            elif not final:
+                # Keep potentially unfinished label until the next call
+                del labels[-1]
+                if labels:
+                    trailing_dot = "."
+
+        result = []
+        size = 0
+        for label in labels:
+            result.append(ulabel(label))
+            if size:
+                size += 1
+            size += len(label)
+
+        result_str = ".".join(result) + trailing_dot
+        size += len(trailing_dot)
+        return (result_str, size)
+
+
+class StreamWriter(Codec, codecs.StreamWriter):
+    pass
+
+
+class StreamReader(Codec, codecs.StreamReader):
+    pass
+
+
+def search_function(name: str) -> Optional[codecs.CodecInfo]:
+    if name != "idna2008":
+        return None
+    return codecs.CodecInfo(
+        name=name,
+        encode=Codec().encode,
+        decode=Codec().decode,
+        incrementalencoder=IncrementalEncoder,
+        incrementaldecoder=IncrementalDecoder,
+        streamwriter=StreamWriter,
+        streamreader=StreamReader,
+    )
+
+
+codecs.register(search_function)
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/idna/compat.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/idna/compat.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1df9f2a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/idna/compat.py
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+from typing import Any, Union
+
+from .core import decode, encode
+
+
+def ToASCII(label: str) -> bytes:
+    return encode(label)
+
+
+def ToUnicode(label: Union[bytes, bytearray]) -> str:
+    return decode(label)
+
+
+def nameprep(s: Any) -> None:
+    raise NotImplementedError("IDNA 2008 does not utilise nameprep protocol")
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/idna/core.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/idna/core.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9115f12
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/idna/core.py
@@ -0,0 +1,437 @@
+import bisect
+import re
+import unicodedata
+from typing import Optional, Union
+
+from . import idnadata
+from .intranges import intranges_contain
+
+_virama_combining_class = 9
+_alabel_prefix = b"xn--"
+_unicode_dots_re = re.compile("[\u002e\u3002\uff0e\uff61]")
+
+
+class IDNAError(UnicodeError):
+    """Base exception for all IDNA-encoding related problems"""
+
+    pass
+
+
+class IDNABidiError(IDNAError):
+    """Exception when bidirectional requirements are not satisfied"""
+
+    pass
+
+
+class InvalidCodepoint(IDNAError):
+    """Exception when a disallowed or unallocated codepoint is used"""
+
+    pass
+
+
+class InvalidCodepointContext(IDNAError):
+    """Exception when the codepoint is not valid in the context it is used"""
+
+    pass
+
+
+def _combining_class(cp: int) -> int:
+    v = unicodedata.combining(chr(cp))
+    if v == 0:
+        if not unicodedata.name(chr(cp)):
+            raise ValueError("Unknown character in unicodedata")
+    return v
+
+
+def _is_script(cp: str, script: str) -> bool:
+    return intranges_contain(ord(cp), idnadata.scripts[script])
+
+
+def _punycode(s: str) -> bytes:
+    return s.encode("punycode")
+
+
+def _unot(s: int) -> str:
+    return "U+{:04X}".format(s)
+
+
+def valid_label_length(label: Union[bytes, str]) -> bool:
+    if len(label) > 63:
+        return False
+    return True
+
+
+def valid_string_length(label: Union[bytes, str], trailing_dot: bool) -> bool:
+    if len(label) > (254 if trailing_dot else 253):
+        return False
+    return True
+
+
+def check_bidi(label: str, check_ltr: bool = False) -> bool:
+    # Bidi rules should only be applied if string contains RTL characters
+    bidi_label = False
+    for idx, cp in enumerate(label, 1):
+        direction = unicodedata.bidirectional(cp)
+        if direction == "":
+            # String likely comes from a newer version of Unicode
+            raise IDNABidiError("Unknown directionality in label {} at position {}".format(repr(label), idx))
+        if direction in ["R", "AL", "AN"]:
+            bidi_label = True
+    if not bidi_label and not check_ltr:
+        return True
+
+    # Bidi rule 1
+    direction = unicodedata.bidirectional(label[0])
+    if direction in ["R", "AL"]:
+        rtl = True
+    elif direction == "L":
+        rtl = False
+    else:
+        raise IDNABidiError("First codepoint in label {} must be directionality L, R or AL".format(repr(label)))
+
+    valid_ending = False
+    number_type: Optional[str] = None
+    for idx, cp in enumerate(label, 1):
+        direction = unicodedata.bidirectional(cp)
+
+        if rtl:
+            # Bidi rule 2
+            if direction not in [
+                "R",
+                "AL",
+                "AN",
+                "EN",
+                "ES",
+                "CS",
+                "ET",
+                "ON",
+                "BN",
+                "NSM",
+            ]:
+                raise IDNABidiError("Invalid direction for codepoint at position {} in a right-to-left label".format(idx))
+            # Bidi rule 3
+            if direction in ["R", "AL", "EN", "AN"]:
+                valid_ending = True
+            elif direction != "NSM":
+                valid_ending = False
+            # Bidi rule 4
+            if direction in ["AN", "EN"]:
+                if not number_type:
+                    number_type = direction
+                else:
+                    if number_type != direction:
+                        raise IDNABidiError("Can not mix numeral types in a right-to-left label")
+        else:
+            # Bidi rule 5
+            if direction not in ["L", "EN", "ES", "CS", "ET", "ON", "BN", "NSM"]:
+                raise IDNABidiError("Invalid direction for codepoint at position {} in a left-to-right label".format(idx))
+            # Bidi rule 6
+            if direction in ["L", "EN"]:
+                valid_ending = True
+            elif direction != "NSM":
+                valid_ending = False
+
+    if not valid_ending:
+        raise IDNABidiError("Label ends with illegal codepoint directionality")
+
+    return True
+
+
+def check_initial_combiner(label: str) -> bool:
+    if unicodedata.category(label[0])[0] == "M":
+        raise IDNAError("Label begins with an illegal combining character")
+    return True
+
+
+def check_hyphen_ok(label: str) -> bool:
+    if label[2:4] == "--":
+        raise IDNAError("Label has disallowed hyphens in 3rd and 4th position")
+    if label[0] == "-" or label[-1] == "-":
+        raise IDNAError("Label must not start or end with a hyphen")
+    return True
+
+
+def check_nfc(label: str) -> None:
+    if unicodedata.normalize("NFC", label) != label:
+        raise IDNAError("Label must be in Normalization Form C")
+
+
+def valid_contextj(label: str, pos: int) -> bool:
+    cp_value = ord(label[pos])
+
+    if cp_value == 0x200C:
+        if pos > 0:
+            if _combining_class(ord(label[pos - 1])) == _virama_combining_class:
+                return True
+
+        ok = False
+        for i in range(pos - 1, -1, -1):
+            joining_type = idnadata.joining_types.get(ord(label[i]))
+            if joining_type == ord("T"):
+                continue
+            elif joining_type in [ord("L"), ord("D")]:
+                ok = True
+                break
+            else:
+                break
+
+        if not ok:
+            return False
+
+        ok = False
+        for i in range(pos + 1, len(label)):
+            joining_type = idnadata.joining_types.get(ord(label[i]))
+            if joining_type == ord("T"):
+                continue
+            elif joining_type in [ord("R"), ord("D")]:
+                ok = True
+                break
+            else:
+                break
+        return ok
+
+    if cp_value == 0x200D:
+        if pos > 0:
+            if _combining_class(ord(label[pos - 1])) == _virama_combining_class:
+                return True
+        return False
+
+    else:
+        return False
+
+
+def valid_contexto(label: str, pos: int, exception: bool = False) -> bool:
+    cp_value = ord(label[pos])
+
+    if cp_value == 0x00B7:
+        if 0 < pos < len(label) - 1:
+            if ord(label[pos - 1]) == 0x006C and ord(label[pos + 1]) == 0x006C:
+                return True
+        return False
+
+    elif cp_value == 0x0375:
+        if pos < len(label) - 1 and len(label) > 1:
+            return _is_script(label[pos + 1], "Greek")
+        return False
+
+    elif cp_value == 0x05F3 or cp_value == 0x05F4:
+        if pos > 0:
+            return _is_script(label[pos - 1], "Hebrew")
+        return False
+
+    elif cp_value == 0x30FB:
+        for cp in label:
+            if cp == "\u30fb":
+                continue
+            if _is_script(cp, "Hiragana") or _is_script(cp, "Katakana") or _is_script(cp, "Han"):
+                return True
+        return False
+
+    elif 0x660 <= cp_value <= 0x669:
+        for cp in label:
+            if 0x6F0 <= ord(cp) <= 0x06F9:
+                return False
+        return True
+
+    elif 0x6F0 <= cp_value <= 0x6F9:
+        for cp in label:
+            if 0x660 <= ord(cp) <= 0x0669:
+                return False
+        return True
+
+    return False
+
+
+def check_label(label: Union[str, bytes, bytearray]) -> None:
+    if isinstance(label, (bytes, bytearray)):
+        label = label.decode("utf-8")
+    if len(label) == 0:
+        raise IDNAError("Empty Label")
+
+    check_nfc(label)
+    check_hyphen_ok(label)
+    check_initial_combiner(label)
+
+    for pos, cp in enumerate(label):
+        cp_value = ord(cp)
+        if intranges_contain(cp_value, idnadata.codepoint_classes["PVALID"]):
+            continue
+        elif intranges_contain(cp_value, idnadata.codepoint_classes["CONTEXTJ"]):
+            try:
+                if not valid_contextj(label, pos):
+                    raise InvalidCodepointContext(
+                        "Joiner {} not allowed at position {} in {}".format(_unot(cp_value), pos + 1, repr(label))
+                    )
+            except ValueError:
+                raise IDNAError(
+                    "Unknown codepoint adjacent to joiner {} at position {} in {}".format(
+                        _unot(cp_value), pos + 1, repr(label)
+                    )
+                )
+        elif intranges_contain(cp_value, idnadata.codepoint_classes["CONTEXTO"]):
+            if not valid_contexto(label, pos):
+                raise InvalidCodepointContext(
+                    "Codepoint {} not allowed at position {} in {}".format(_unot(cp_value), pos + 1, repr(label))
+                )
+        else:
+            raise InvalidCodepoint(
+                "Codepoint {} at position {} of {} not allowed".format(_unot(cp_value), pos + 1, repr(label))
+            )
+
+    check_bidi(label)
+
+
+def alabel(label: str) -> bytes:
+    try:
+        label_bytes = label.encode("ascii")
+        ulabel(label_bytes)
+        if not valid_label_length(label_bytes):
+            raise IDNAError("Label too long")
+        return label_bytes
+    except UnicodeEncodeError:
+        pass
+
+    check_label(label)
+    label_bytes = _alabel_prefix + _punycode(label)
+
+    if not valid_label_length(label_bytes):
+        raise IDNAError("Label too long")
+
+    return label_bytes
+
+
+def ulabel(label: Union[str, bytes, bytearray]) -> str:
+    if not isinstance(label, (bytes, bytearray)):
+        try:
+            label_bytes = label.encode("ascii")
+        except UnicodeEncodeError:
+            check_label(label)
+            return label
+    else:
+        label_bytes = label
+
+    label_bytes = label_bytes.lower()
+    if label_bytes.startswith(_alabel_prefix):
+        label_bytes = label_bytes[len(_alabel_prefix) :]
+        if not label_bytes:
+            raise IDNAError("Malformed A-label, no Punycode eligible content found")
+        if label_bytes.decode("ascii")[-1] == "-":
+            raise IDNAError("A-label must not end with a hyphen")
+    else:
+        check_label(label_bytes)
+        return label_bytes.decode("ascii")
+
+    try:
+        label = label_bytes.decode("punycode")
+    except UnicodeError:
+        raise IDNAError("Invalid A-label")
+    check_label(label)
+    return label
+
+
+def uts46_remap(domain: str, std3_rules: bool = True, transitional: bool = False) -> str:
+    """Re-map the characters in the string according to UTS46 processing."""
+    from .uts46data import uts46data
+
+    output = ""
+
+    for pos, char in enumerate(domain):
+        code_point = ord(char)
+        try:
+            uts46row = uts46data[code_point if code_point < 256 else bisect.bisect_left(uts46data, (code_point, "Z")) - 1]
+            status = uts46row[1]
+            replacement: Optional[str] = None
+            if len(uts46row) == 3:
+                replacement = uts46row[2]
+            if (
+                status == "V"
+                or (status == "D" and not transitional)
+                or (status == "3" and not std3_rules and replacement is None)
+            ):
+                output += char
+            elif replacement is not None and (
+                status == "M" or (status == "3" and not std3_rules) or (status == "D" and transitional)
+            ):
+                output += replacement
+            elif status != "I":
+                raise IndexError()
+        except IndexError:
+            raise InvalidCodepoint(
+                "Codepoint {} not allowed at position {} in {}".format(_unot(code_point), pos + 1, repr(domain))
+            )
+
+    return unicodedata.normalize("NFC", output)
+
+
+def encode(
+    s: Union[str, bytes, bytearray],
+    strict: bool = False,
+    uts46: bool = False,
+    std3_rules: bool = False,
+    transitional: bool = False,
+) -> bytes:
+    if not isinstance(s, str):
+        try:
+            s = str(s, "ascii")
+        except UnicodeDecodeError:
+            raise IDNAError("should pass a unicode string to the function rather than a byte string.")
+    if uts46:
+        s = uts46_remap(s, std3_rules, transitional)
+    trailing_dot = False
+    result = []
+    if strict:
+        labels = s.split(".")
+    else:
+        labels = _unicode_dots_re.split(s)
+    if not labels or labels == [""]:
+        raise IDNAError("Empty domain")
+    if labels[-1] == "":
+        del labels[-1]
+        trailing_dot = True
+    for label in labels:
+        s = alabel(label)
+        if s:
+            result.append(s)
+        else:
+            raise IDNAError("Empty label")
+    if trailing_dot:
+        result.append(b"")
+    s = b".".join(result)
+    if not valid_string_length(s, trailing_dot):
+        raise IDNAError("Domain too long")
+    return s
+
+
+def decode(
+    s: Union[str, bytes, bytearray],
+    strict: bool = False,
+    uts46: bool = False,
+    std3_rules: bool = False,
+) -> str:
+    try:
+        if not isinstance(s, str):
+            s = str(s, "ascii")
+    except UnicodeDecodeError:
+        raise IDNAError("Invalid ASCII in A-label")
+    if uts46:
+        s = uts46_remap(s, std3_rules, False)
+    trailing_dot = False
+    result = []
+    if not strict:
+        labels = _unicode_dots_re.split(s)
+    else:
+        labels = s.split(".")
+    if not labels or labels == [""]:
+        raise IDNAError("Empty domain")
+    if not labels[-1]:
+        del labels[-1]
+        trailing_dot = True
+    for label in labels:
+        s = ulabel(label)
+        if s:
+            result.append(s)
+        else:
+            raise IDNAError("Empty label")
+    if trailing_dot:
+        result.append("")
+    return ".".join(result)
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/idna/idnadata.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/idna/idnadata.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4be6004
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/idna/idnadata.py
@@ -0,0 +1,4243 @@
+# This file is automatically generated by tools/idna-data
+
+__version__ = "15.1.0"
+scripts = {
+    "Greek": (
+        0x37000000374,
+        0x37500000378,
+        0x37A0000037E,
+        0x37F00000380,
+        0x38400000385,
+        0x38600000387,
+        0x3880000038B,
+        0x38C0000038D,
+        0x38E000003A2,
+        0x3A3000003E2,
+        0x3F000000400,
+        0x1D2600001D2B,
+        0x1D5D00001D62,
+        0x1D6600001D6B,
+        0x1DBF00001DC0,
+        0x1F0000001F16,
+        0x1F1800001F1E,
+        0x1F2000001F46,
+        0x1F4800001F4E,
+        0x1F5000001F58,
+        0x1F5900001F5A,
+        0x1F5B00001F5C,
+        0x1F5D00001F5E,
+        0x1F5F00001F7E,
+        0x1F8000001FB5,
+        0x1FB600001FC5,
+        0x1FC600001FD4,
+        0x1FD600001FDC,
+        0x1FDD00001FF0,
+        0x1FF200001FF5,
+        0x1FF600001FFF,
+        0x212600002127,
+        0xAB650000AB66,
+        0x101400001018F,
+        0x101A0000101A1,
+        0x1D2000001D246,
+    ),
+    "Han": (
+        0x2E8000002E9A,
+        0x2E9B00002EF4,
+        0x2F0000002FD6,
+        0x300500003006,
+        0x300700003008,
+        0x30210000302A,
+        0x30380000303C,
+        0x340000004DC0,
+        0x4E000000A000,
+        0xF9000000FA6E,
+        0xFA700000FADA,
+        0x16FE200016FE4,
+        0x16FF000016FF2,
+        0x200000002A6E0,
+        0x2A7000002B73A,
+        0x2B7400002B81E,
+        0x2B8200002CEA2,
+        0x2CEB00002EBE1,
+        0x2EBF00002EE5E,
+        0x2F8000002FA1E,
+        0x300000003134B,
+        0x31350000323B0,
+    ),
+    "Hebrew": (
+        0x591000005C8,
+        0x5D0000005EB,
+        0x5EF000005F5,
+        0xFB1D0000FB37,
+        0xFB380000FB3D,
+        0xFB3E0000FB3F,
+        0xFB400000FB42,
+        0xFB430000FB45,
+        0xFB460000FB50,
+    ),
+    "Hiragana": (
+        0x304100003097,
+        0x309D000030A0,
+        0x1B0010001B120,
+        0x1B1320001B133,
+        0x1B1500001B153,
+        0x1F2000001F201,
+    ),
+    "Katakana": (
+        0x30A1000030FB,
+        0x30FD00003100,
+        0x31F000003200,
+        0x32D0000032FF,
+        0x330000003358,
+        0xFF660000FF70,
+        0xFF710000FF9E,
+        0x1AFF00001AFF4,
+        0x1AFF50001AFFC,
+        0x1AFFD0001AFFF,
+        0x1B0000001B001,
+        0x1B1200001B123,
+        0x1B1550001B156,
+        0x1B1640001B168,
+    ),
+}
+joining_types = {
+    0xAD: 84,
+    0x300: 84,
+    0x301: 84,
+    0x302: 84,
+    0x303: 84,
+    0x304: 84,
+    0x305: 84,
+    0x306: 84,
+    0x307: 84,
+    0x308: 84,
+    0x309: 84,
+    0x30A: 84,
+    0x30B: 84,
+    0x30C: 84,
+    0x30D: 84,
+    0x30E: 84,
+    0x30F: 84,
+    0x310: 84,
+    0x311: 84,
+    0x312: 84,
+    0x313: 84,
+    0x314: 84,
+    0x315: 84,
+    0x316: 84,
+    0x317: 84,
+    0x318: 84,
+    0x319: 84,
+    0x31A: 84,
+    0x31B: 84,
+    0x31C: 84,
+    0x31D: 84,
+    0x31E: 84,
+    0x31F: 84,
+    0x320: 84,
+    0x321: 84,
+    0x322: 84,
+    0x323: 84,
+    0x324: 84,
+    0x325: 84,
+    0x326: 84,
+    0x327: 84,
+    0x328: 84,
+    0x329: 84,
+    0x32A: 84,
+    0x32B: 84,
+    0x32C: 84,
+    0x32D: 84,
+    0x32E: 84,
+    0x32F: 84,
+    0x330: 84,
+    0x331: 84,
+    0x332: 84,
+    0x333: 84,
+    0x334: 84,
+    0x335: 84,
+    0x336: 84,
+    0x337: 84,
+    0x338: 84,
+    0x339: 84,
+    0x33A: 84,
+    0x33B: 84,
+    0x33C: 84,
+    0x33D: 84,
+    0x33E: 84,
+    0x33F: 84,
+    0x340: 84,
+    0x341: 84,
+    0x342: 84,
+    0x343: 84,
+    0x344: 84,
+    0x345: 84,
+    0x346: 84,
+    0x347: 84,
+    0x348: 84,
+    0x349: 84,
+    0x34A: 84,
+    0x34B: 84,
+    0x34C: 84,
+    0x34D: 84,
+    0x34E: 84,
+    0x34F: 84,
+    0x350: 84,
+    0x351: 84,
+    0x352: 84,
+    0x353: 84,
+    0x354: 84,
+    0x355: 84,
+    0x356: 84,
+    0x357: 84,
+    0x358: 84,
+    0x359: 84,
+    0x35A: 84,
+    0x35B: 84,
+    0x35C: 84,
+    0x35D: 84,
+    0x35E: 84,
+    0x35F: 84,
+    0x360: 84,
+    0x361: 84,
+    0x362: 84,
+    0x363: 84,
+    0x364: 84,
+    0x365: 84,
+    0x366: 84,
+    0x367: 84,
+    0x368: 84,
+    0x369: 84,
+    0x36A: 84,
+    0x36B: 84,
+    0x36C: 84,
+    0x36D: 84,
+    0x36E: 84,
+    0x36F: 84,
+    0x483: 84,
+    0x484: 84,
+    0x485: 84,
+    0x486: 84,
+    0x487: 84,
+    0x488: 84,
+    0x489: 84,
+    0x591: 84,
+    0x592: 84,
+    0x593: 84,
+    0x594: 84,
+    0x595: 84,
+    0x596: 84,
+    0x597: 84,
+    0x598: 84,
+    0x599: 84,
+    0x59A: 84,
+    0x59B: 84,
+    0x59C: 84,
+    0x59D: 84,
+    0x59E: 84,
+    0x59F: 84,
+    0x5A0: 84,
+    0x5A1: 84,
+    0x5A2: 84,
+    0x5A3: 84,
+    0x5A4: 84,
+    0x5A5: 84,
+    0x5A6: 84,
+    0x5A7: 84,
+    0x5A8: 84,
+    0x5A9: 84,
+    0x5AA: 84,
+    0x5AB: 84,
+    0x5AC: 84,
+    0x5AD: 84,
+    0x5AE: 84,
+    0x5AF: 84,
+    0x5B0: 84,
+    0x5B1: 84,
+    0x5B2: 84,
+    0x5B3: 84,
+    0x5B4: 84,
+    0x5B5: 84,
+    0x5B6: 84,
+    0x5B7: 84,
+    0x5B8: 84,
+    0x5B9: 84,
+    0x5BA: 84,
+    0x5BB: 84,
+    0x5BC: 84,
+    0x5BD: 84,
+    0x5BF: 84,
+    0x5C1: 84,
+    0x5C2: 84,
+    0x5C4: 84,
+    0x5C5: 84,
+    0x5C7: 84,
+    0x610: 84,
+    0x611: 84,
+    0x612: 84,
+    0x613: 84,
+    0x614: 84,
+    0x615: 84,
+    0x616: 84,
+    0x617: 84,
+    0x618: 84,
+    0x619: 84,
+    0x61A: 84,
+    0x61C: 84,
+    0x620: 68,
+    0x622: 82,
+    0x623: 82,
+    0x624: 82,
+    0x625: 82,
+    0x626: 68,
+    0x627: 82,
+    0x628: 68,
+    0x629: 82,
+    0x62A: 68,
+    0x62B: 68,
+    0x62C: 68,
+    0x62D: 68,
+    0x62E: 68,
+    0x62F: 82,
+    0x630: 82,
+    0x631: 82,
+    0x632: 82,
+    0x633: 68,
+    0x634: 68,
+    0x635: 68,
+    0x636: 68,
+    0x637: 68,
+    0x638: 68,
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+    0x63A: 68,
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+    0x63D: 68,
+    0x63E: 68,
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+    0x640: 67,
+    0x641: 68,
+    0x642: 68,
+    0x643: 68,
+    0x644: 68,
+    0x645: 68,
+    0x646: 68,
+    0x647: 68,
+    0x648: 82,
+    0x649: 68,
+    0x64A: 68,
+    0x64B: 84,
+    0x64C: 84,
+    0x64D: 84,
+    0x64E: 84,
+    0x64F: 84,
+    0x650: 84,
+    0x651: 84,
+    0x652: 84,
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+    0x654: 84,
+    0x655: 84,
+    0x656: 84,
+    0x657: 84,
+    0x658: 84,
+    0x659: 84,
+    0x65A: 84,
+    0x65B: 84,
+    0x65C: 84,
+    0x65D: 84,
+    0x65E: 84,
+    0x65F: 84,
+    0x66E: 68,
+    0x66F: 68,
+    0x670: 84,
+    0x671: 82,
+    0x672: 82,
+    0x673: 82,
+    0x675: 82,
+    0x676: 82,
+    0x677: 82,
+    0x678: 68,
+    0x679: 68,
+    0x67A: 68,
+    0x67B: 68,
+    0x67C: 68,
+    0x67D: 68,
+    0x67E: 68,
+    0x67F: 68,
+    0x680: 68,
+    0x681: 68,
+    0x682: 68,
+    0x683: 68,
+    0x684: 68,
+    0x685: 68,
+    0x686: 68,
+    0x687: 68,
+    0x688: 82,
+    0x689: 82,
+    0x68A: 82,
+    0x68B: 82,
+    0x68C: 82,
+    0x68D: 82,
+    0x68E: 82,
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+    0x690: 82,
+    0x691: 82,
+    0x692: 82,
+    0x693: 82,
+    0x694: 82,
+    0x695: 82,
+    0x696: 82,
+    0x697: 82,
+    0x698: 82,
+    0x699: 82,
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+    0x69D: 68,
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+    0x69F: 68,
+    0x6A0: 68,
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+    0x6C3: 82,
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+    0x70F: 84,
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+    0x716: 82,
+    0x717: 82,
+    0x718: 82,
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+    0x71A: 68,
+    0x71B: 68,
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+    0x71D: 68,
+    0x71E: 82,
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+    0x726: 68,
+    0x727: 68,
+    0x728: 82,
+    0x729: 68,
+    0x72A: 82,
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+    0x72C: 82,
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+    0x72E: 68,
+    0x72F: 82,
+    0x730: 84,
+    0x731: 84,
+    0x732: 84,
+    0x733: 84,
+    0x734: 84,
+    0x735: 84,
+    0x736: 84,
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+    0x1E920: 68,
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+    0xE0021: 84,
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+    0xE0025: 84,
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+    0xE0036: 84,
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+    0xE013C: 84,
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+    0xE0141: 84,
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+    0xE0144: 84,
+    0xE0145: 84,
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+    0xE0187: 84,
+    0xE0188: 84,
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+    0xE019C: 84,
+    0xE019D: 84,
+    0xE019E: 84,
+    0xE019F: 84,
+    0xE01A0: 84,
+    0xE01A1: 84,
+    0xE01A2: 84,
+    0xE01A3: 84,
+    0xE01A4: 84,
+    0xE01A5: 84,
+    0xE01A6: 84,
+    0xE01A7: 84,
+    0xE01A8: 84,
+    0xE01A9: 84,
+    0xE01AA: 84,
+    0xE01AB: 84,
+    0xE01AC: 84,
+    0xE01AD: 84,
+    0xE01AE: 84,
+    0xE01AF: 84,
+    0xE01B0: 84,
+    0xE01B1: 84,
+    0xE01B2: 84,
+    0xE01B3: 84,
+    0xE01B4: 84,
+    0xE01B5: 84,
+    0xE01B6: 84,
+    0xE01B7: 84,
+    0xE01B8: 84,
+    0xE01B9: 84,
+    0xE01BA: 84,
+    0xE01BB: 84,
+    0xE01BC: 84,
+    0xE01BD: 84,
+    0xE01BE: 84,
+    0xE01BF: 84,
+    0xE01C0: 84,
+    0xE01C1: 84,
+    0xE01C2: 84,
+    0xE01C3: 84,
+    0xE01C4: 84,
+    0xE01C5: 84,
+    0xE01C6: 84,
+    0xE01C7: 84,
+    0xE01C8: 84,
+    0xE01C9: 84,
+    0xE01CA: 84,
+    0xE01CB: 84,
+    0xE01CC: 84,
+    0xE01CD: 84,
+    0xE01CE: 84,
+    0xE01CF: 84,
+    0xE01D0: 84,
+    0xE01D1: 84,
+    0xE01D2: 84,
+    0xE01D3: 84,
+    0xE01D4: 84,
+    0xE01D5: 84,
+    0xE01D6: 84,
+    0xE01D7: 84,
+    0xE01D8: 84,
+    0xE01D9: 84,
+    0xE01DA: 84,
+    0xE01DB: 84,
+    0xE01DC: 84,
+    0xE01DD: 84,
+    0xE01DE: 84,
+    0xE01DF: 84,
+    0xE01E0: 84,
+    0xE01E1: 84,
+    0xE01E2: 84,
+    0xE01E3: 84,
+    0xE01E4: 84,
+    0xE01E5: 84,
+    0xE01E6: 84,
+    0xE01E7: 84,
+    0xE01E8: 84,
+    0xE01E9: 84,
+    0xE01EA: 84,
+    0xE01EB: 84,
+    0xE01EC: 84,
+    0xE01ED: 84,
+    0xE01EE: 84,
+    0xE01EF: 84,
+}
+codepoint_classes = {
+    "PVALID": (
+        0x2D0000002E,
+        0x300000003A,
+        0x610000007B,
+        0xDF000000F7,
+        0xF800000100,
+        0x10100000102,
+        0x10300000104,
+        0x10500000106,
+        0x10700000108,
+        0x1090000010A,
+        0x10B0000010C,
+        0x10D0000010E,
+        0x10F00000110,
+        0x11100000112,
+        0x11300000114,
+        0x11500000116,
+        0x11700000118,
+        0x1190000011A,
+        0x11B0000011C,
+        0x11D0000011E,
+        0x11F00000120,
+        0x12100000122,
+        0x12300000124,
+        0x12500000126,
+        0x12700000128,
+        0x1290000012A,
+        0x12B0000012C,
+        0x12D0000012E,
+        0x12F00000130,
+        0x13100000132,
+        0x13500000136,
+        0x13700000139,
+        0x13A0000013B,
+        0x13C0000013D,
+        0x13E0000013F,
+        0x14200000143,
+        0x14400000145,
+        0x14600000147,
+        0x14800000149,
+        0x14B0000014C,
+        0x14D0000014E,
+        0x14F00000150,
+        0x15100000152,
+        0x15300000154,
+        0x15500000156,
+        0x15700000158,
+        0x1590000015A,
+        0x15B0000015C,
+        0x15D0000015E,
+        0x15F00000160,
+        0x16100000162,
+        0x16300000164,
+        0x16500000166,
+        0x16700000168,
+        0x1690000016A,
+        0x16B0000016C,
+        0x16D0000016E,
+        0x16F00000170,
+        0x17100000172,
+        0x17300000174,
+        0x17500000176,
+        0x17700000178,
+        0x17A0000017B,
+        0x17C0000017D,
+        0x17E0000017F,
+        0x18000000181,
+        0x18300000184,
+        0x18500000186,
+        0x18800000189,
+        0x18C0000018E,
+        0x19200000193,
+        0x19500000196,
+        0x1990000019C,
+        0x19E0000019F,
+        0x1A1000001A2,
+        0x1A3000001A4,
+        0x1A5000001A6,
+        0x1A8000001A9,
+        0x1AA000001AC,
+        0x1AD000001AE,
+        0x1B0000001B1,
+        0x1B4000001B5,
+        0x1B6000001B7,
+        0x1B9000001BC,
+        0x1BD000001C4,
+        0x1CE000001CF,
+        0x1D0000001D1,
+        0x1D2000001D3,
+        0x1D4000001D5,
+        0x1D6000001D7,
+        0x1D8000001D9,
+        0x1DA000001DB,
+        0x1DC000001DE,
+        0x1DF000001E0,
+        0x1E1000001E2,
+        0x1E3000001E4,
+        0x1E5000001E6,
+        0x1E7000001E8,
+        0x1E9000001EA,
+        0x1EB000001EC,
+        0x1ED000001EE,
+        0x1EF000001F1,
+        0x1F5000001F6,
+        0x1F9000001FA,
+        0x1FB000001FC,
+        0x1FD000001FE,
+        0x1FF00000200,
+        0x20100000202,
+        0x20300000204,
+        0x20500000206,
+        0x20700000208,
+        0x2090000020A,
+        0x20B0000020C,
+        0x20D0000020E,
+        0x20F00000210,
+        0x21100000212,
+        0x21300000214,
+        0x21500000216,
+        0x21700000218,
+        0x2190000021A,
+        0x21B0000021C,
+        0x21D0000021E,
+        0x21F00000220,
+        0x22100000222,
+        0x22300000224,
+        0x22500000226,
+        0x22700000228,
+        0x2290000022A,
+        0x22B0000022C,
+        0x22D0000022E,
+        0x22F00000230,
+        0x23100000232,
+        0x2330000023A,
+        0x23C0000023D,
+        0x23F00000241,
+        0x24200000243,
+        0x24700000248,
+        0x2490000024A,
+        0x24B0000024C,
+        0x24D0000024E,
+        0x24F000002B0,
+        0x2B9000002C2,
+        0x2C6000002D2,
+        0x2EC000002ED,
+        0x2EE000002EF,
+        0x30000000340,
+        0x34200000343,
+        0x3460000034F,
+        0x35000000370,
+        0x37100000372,
+        0x37300000374,
+        0x37700000378,
+        0x37B0000037E,
+        0x39000000391,
+        0x3AC000003CF,
+        0x3D7000003D8,
+        0x3D9000003DA,
+        0x3DB000003DC,
+        0x3DD000003DE,
+        0x3DF000003E0,
+        0x3E1000003E2,
+        0x3E3000003E4,
+        0x3E5000003E6,
+        0x3E7000003E8,
+        0x3E9000003EA,
+        0x3EB000003EC,
+        0x3ED000003EE,
+        0x3EF000003F0,
+        0x3F3000003F4,
+        0x3F8000003F9,
+        0x3FB000003FD,
+        0x43000000460,
+        0x46100000462,
+        0x46300000464,
+        0x46500000466,
+        0x46700000468,
+        0x4690000046A,
+        0x46B0000046C,
+        0x46D0000046E,
+        0x46F00000470,
+        0x47100000472,
+        0x47300000474,
+        0x47500000476,
+        0x47700000478,
+        0x4790000047A,
+        0x47B0000047C,
+        0x47D0000047E,
+        0x47F00000480,
+        0x48100000482,
+        0x48300000488,
+        0x48B0000048C,
+        0x48D0000048E,
+        0x48F00000490,
+        0x49100000492,
+        0x49300000494,
+        0x49500000496,
+        0x49700000498,
+        0x4990000049A,
+        0x49B0000049C,
+        0x49D0000049E,
+        0x49F000004A0,
+        0x4A1000004A2,
+        0x4A3000004A4,
+        0x4A5000004A6,
+        0x4A7000004A8,
+        0x4A9000004AA,
+        0x4AB000004AC,
+        0x4AD000004AE,
+        0x4AF000004B0,
+        0x4B1000004B2,
+        0x4B3000004B4,
+        0x4B5000004B6,
+        0x4B7000004B8,
+        0x4B9000004BA,
+        0x4BB000004BC,
+        0x4BD000004BE,
+        0x4BF000004C0,
+        0x4C2000004C3,
+        0x4C4000004C5,
+        0x4C6000004C7,
+        0x4C8000004C9,
+        0x4CA000004CB,
+        0x4CC000004CD,
+        0x4CE000004D0,
+        0x4D1000004D2,
+        0x4D3000004D4,
+        0x4D5000004D6,
+        0x4D7000004D8,
+        0x4D9000004DA,
+        0x4DB000004DC,
+        0x4DD000004DE,
+        0x4DF000004E0,
+        0x4E1000004E2,
+        0x4E3000004E4,
+        0x4E5000004E6,
+        0x4E7000004E8,
+        0x4E9000004EA,
+        0x4EB000004EC,
+        0x4ED000004EE,
+        0x4EF000004F0,
+        0x4F1000004F2,
+        0x4F3000004F4,
+        0x4F5000004F6,
+        0x4F7000004F8,
+        0x4F9000004FA,
+        0x4FB000004FC,
+        0x4FD000004FE,
+        0x4FF00000500,
+        0x50100000502,
+        0x50300000504,
+        0x50500000506,
+        0x50700000508,
+        0x5090000050A,
+        0x50B0000050C,
+        0x50D0000050E,
+        0x50F00000510,
+        0x51100000512,
+        0x51300000514,
+        0x51500000516,
+        0x51700000518,
+        0x5190000051A,
+        0x51B0000051C,
+        0x51D0000051E,
+        0x51F00000520,
+        0x52100000522,
+        0x52300000524,
+        0x52500000526,
+        0x52700000528,
+        0x5290000052A,
+        0x52B0000052C,
+        0x52D0000052E,
+        0x52F00000530,
+        0x5590000055A,
+        0x56000000587,
+        0x58800000589,
+        0x591000005BE,
+        0x5BF000005C0,
+        0x5C1000005C3,
+        0x5C4000005C6,
+        0x5C7000005C8,
+        0x5D0000005EB,
+        0x5EF000005F3,
+        0x6100000061B,
+        0x62000000640,
+        0x64100000660,
+        0x66E00000675,
+        0x679000006D4,
+        0x6D5000006DD,
+        0x6DF000006E9,
+        0x6EA000006F0,
+        0x6FA00000700,
+        0x7100000074B,
+        0x74D000007B2,
+        0x7C0000007F6,
+        0x7FD000007FE,
+        0x8000000082E,
+        0x8400000085C,
+        0x8600000086B,
+        0x87000000888,
+        0x8890000088F,
+        0x898000008E2,
+        0x8E300000958,
+        0x96000000964,
+        0x96600000970,
+        0x97100000984,
+        0x9850000098D,
+        0x98F00000991,
+        0x993000009A9,
+        0x9AA000009B1,
+        0x9B2000009B3,
+        0x9B6000009BA,
+        0x9BC000009C5,
+        0x9C7000009C9,
+        0x9CB000009CF,
+        0x9D7000009D8,
+        0x9E0000009E4,
+        0x9E6000009F2,
+        0x9FC000009FD,
+        0x9FE000009FF,
+        0xA0100000A04,
+        0xA0500000A0B,
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diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/idna/intranges.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/idna/intranges.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7bfaa8d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/idna/intranges.py
@@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
+"""
+Given a list of integers, made up of (hopefully) a small number of long runs
+of consecutive integers, compute a representation of the form
+((start1, end1), (start2, end2) ...). Then answer the question "was x present
+in the original list?" in time O(log(# runs)).
+"""
+
+import bisect
+from typing import List, Tuple
+
+
+def intranges_from_list(list_: List[int]) -> Tuple[int, ...]:
+    """Represent a list of integers as a sequence of ranges:
+    ((start_0, end_0), (start_1, end_1), ...), such that the original
+    integers are exactly those x such that start_i <= x < end_i for some i.
+
+    Ranges are encoded as single integers (start << 32 | end), not as tuples.
+    """
+
+    sorted_list = sorted(list_)
+    ranges = []
+    last_write = -1
+    for i in range(len(sorted_list)):
+        if i + 1 < len(sorted_list):
+            if sorted_list[i] == sorted_list[i + 1] - 1:
+                continue
+        current_range = sorted_list[last_write + 1 : i + 1]
+        ranges.append(_encode_range(current_range[0], current_range[-1] + 1))
+        last_write = i
+
+    return tuple(ranges)
+
+
+def _encode_range(start: int, end: int) -> int:
+    return (start << 32) | end
+
+
+def _decode_range(r: int) -> Tuple[int, int]:
+    return (r >> 32), (r & ((1 << 32) - 1))
+
+
+def intranges_contain(int_: int, ranges: Tuple[int, ...]) -> bool:
+    """Determine if `int_` falls into one of the ranges in `ranges`."""
+    tuple_ = _encode_range(int_, 0)
+    pos = bisect.bisect_left(ranges, tuple_)
+    # we could be immediately ahead of a tuple (start, end)
+    # with start < int_ <= end
+    if pos > 0:
+        left, right = _decode_range(ranges[pos - 1])
+        if left <= int_ < right:
+            return True
+    # or we could be immediately behind a tuple (int_, end)
+    if pos < len(ranges):
+        left, _ = _decode_range(ranges[pos])
+        if left == int_:
+            return True
+    return False
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/idna/package_data.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/idna/package_data.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..514ff7e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/idna/package_data.py
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+__version__ = "3.10"
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/idna/py.typed b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/idna/py.typed
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e69de29
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/idna/uts46data.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/idna/uts46data.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..eb89432
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/idna/uts46data.py
@@ -0,0 +1,8681 @@
+# This file is automatically generated by tools/idna-data
+# vim: set fileencoding=utf-8 :
+
+from typing import List, Tuple, Union
+
+"""IDNA Mapping Table from UTS46."""
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+        (0x2FA09, "M", "𩬰"),
+        (0x2FA0A, "M", "鬒"),
+        (0x2FA0B, "M", "鱀"),
+        (0x2FA0C, "M", "鳽"),
+        (0x2FA0D, "M", "䳎"),
+        (0x2FA0E, "M", "䳭"),
+        (0x2FA0F, "M", "鵧"),
+        (0x2FA10, "M", "𪃎"),
+        (0x2FA11, "M", "䳸"),
+        (0x2FA12, "M", "𪄅"),
+        (0x2FA13, "M", "𪈎"),
+        (0x2FA14, "M", "𪊑"),
+        (0x2FA15, "M", "麻"),
+        (0x2FA16, "M", "䵖"),
+        (0x2FA17, "M", "黹"),
+        (0x2FA18, "M", "黾"),
+        (0x2FA19, "M", "鼅"),
+        (0x2FA1A, "M", "鼏"),
+        (0x2FA1B, "M", "鼖"),
+        (0x2FA1C, "M", "鼻"),
+        (0x2FA1D, "M", "𪘀"),
+        (0x2FA1E, "X"),
+        (0x30000, "V"),
+        (0x3134B, "X"),
+        (0x31350, "V"),
+        (0x323B0, "X"),
+        (0xE0100, "I"),
+        (0xE01F0, "X"),
+    ]
+
+
+uts46data = tuple(
+    _seg_0()
+    + _seg_1()
+    + _seg_2()
+    + _seg_3()
+    + _seg_4()
+    + _seg_5()
+    + _seg_6()
+    + _seg_7()
+    + _seg_8()
+    + _seg_9()
+    + _seg_10()
+    + _seg_11()
+    + _seg_12()
+    + _seg_13()
+    + _seg_14()
+    + _seg_15()
+    + _seg_16()
+    + _seg_17()
+    + _seg_18()
+    + _seg_19()
+    + _seg_20()
+    + _seg_21()
+    + _seg_22()
+    + _seg_23()
+    + _seg_24()
+    + _seg_25()
+    + _seg_26()
+    + _seg_27()
+    + _seg_28()
+    + _seg_29()
+    + _seg_30()
+    + _seg_31()
+    + _seg_32()
+    + _seg_33()
+    + _seg_34()
+    + _seg_35()
+    + _seg_36()
+    + _seg_37()
+    + _seg_38()
+    + _seg_39()
+    + _seg_40()
+    + _seg_41()
+    + _seg_42()
+    + _seg_43()
+    + _seg_44()
+    + _seg_45()
+    + _seg_46()
+    + _seg_47()
+    + _seg_48()
+    + _seg_49()
+    + _seg_50()
+    + _seg_51()
+    + _seg_52()
+    + _seg_53()
+    + _seg_54()
+    + _seg_55()
+    + _seg_56()
+    + _seg_57()
+    + _seg_58()
+    + _seg_59()
+    + _seg_60()
+    + _seg_61()
+    + _seg_62()
+    + _seg_63()
+    + _seg_64()
+    + _seg_65()
+    + _seg_66()
+    + _seg_67()
+    + _seg_68()
+    + _seg_69()
+    + _seg_70()
+    + _seg_71()
+    + _seg_72()
+    + _seg_73()
+    + _seg_74()
+    + _seg_75()
+    + _seg_76()
+    + _seg_77()
+    + _seg_78()
+    + _seg_79()
+    + _seg_80()
+    + _seg_81()
+)  # type: Tuple[Union[Tuple[int, str], Tuple[int, str, str]], ...]
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/jinja2-3.1.6.dist-info/INSTALLER b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/jinja2-3.1.6.dist-info/INSTALLER
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a1b589e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/jinja2-3.1.6.dist-info/INSTALLER
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+pip
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/jinja2-3.1.6.dist-info/METADATA b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/jinja2-3.1.6.dist-info/METADATA
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ffef2ff
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/jinja2-3.1.6.dist-info/METADATA
@@ -0,0 +1,84 @@
+Metadata-Version: 2.4
+Name: Jinja2
+Version: 3.1.6
+Summary: A very fast and expressive template engine.
+Maintainer-email: Pallets <contact@palletsprojects.com>
+Requires-Python: >=3.7
+Description-Content-Type: text/markdown
+Classifier: Development Status :: 5 - Production/Stable
+Classifier: Environment :: Web Environment
+Classifier: Intended Audience :: Developers
+Classifier: License :: OSI Approved :: BSD License
+Classifier: Operating System :: OS Independent
+Classifier: Programming Language :: Python
+Classifier: Topic :: Internet :: WWW/HTTP :: Dynamic Content
+Classifier: Topic :: Text Processing :: Markup :: HTML
+Classifier: Typing :: Typed
+License-File: LICENSE.txt
+Requires-Dist: MarkupSafe>=2.0
+Requires-Dist: Babel>=2.7 ; extra == "i18n"
+Project-URL: Changes, https://jinja.palletsprojects.com/changes/
+Project-URL: Chat, https://discord.gg/pallets
+Project-URL: Documentation, https://jinja.palletsprojects.com/
+Project-URL: Donate, https://palletsprojects.com/donate
+Project-URL: Source, https://github.com/pallets/jinja/
+Provides-Extra: i18n
+
+# Jinja
+
+Jinja is a fast, expressive, extensible templating engine. Special
+placeholders in the template allow writing code similar to Python
+syntax. Then the template is passed data to render the final document.
+
+It includes:
+
+-   Template inheritance and inclusion.
+-   Define and import macros within templates.
+-   HTML templates can use autoescaping to prevent XSS from untrusted
+    user input.
+-   A sandboxed environment can safely render untrusted templates.
+-   AsyncIO support for generating templates and calling async
+    functions.
+-   I18N support with Babel.
+-   Templates are compiled to optimized Python code just-in-time and
+    cached, or can be compiled ahead-of-time.
+-   Exceptions point to the correct line in templates to make debugging
+    easier.
+-   Extensible filters, tests, functions, and even syntax.
+
+Jinja's philosophy is that while application logic belongs in Python if
+possible, it shouldn't make the template designer's job difficult by
+restricting functionality too much.
+
+
+## In A Nutshell
+
+```jinja
+{% extends "base.html" %}
+{% block title %}Members{% endblock %}
+{% block content %}
+  <ul>
+  {% for user in users %}
+    <li><a href="{{ user.url }}">{{ user.username }}</a></li>
+  {% endfor %}
+  </ul>
+{% endblock %}
+```
+
+## Donate
+
+The Pallets organization develops and supports Jinja and other popular
+packages. In order to grow the community of contributors and users, and
+allow the maintainers to devote more time to the projects, [please
+donate today][].
+
+[please donate today]: https://palletsprojects.com/donate
+
+## Contributing
+
+See our [detailed contributing documentation][contrib] for many ways to
+contribute, including reporting issues, requesting features, asking or answering
+questions, and making PRs.
+
+[contrib]: https://palletsprojects.com/contributing/
+
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/jinja2-3.1.6.dist-info/RECORD b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/jinja2-3.1.6.dist-info/RECORD
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b51accc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/jinja2-3.1.6.dist-info/RECORD
@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+jinja2-3.1.6.dist-info/INSTALLER,sha256=zuuue4knoyJ-UwPPXg8fezS7VCrXJQrAP7zeNuwvFQg,4
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+jinja2-3.1.6.dist-info/licenses/LICENSE.txt,sha256=O0nc7kEF6ze6wQ-vG-JgQI_oXSUrjp3y4JefweCUQ3s,1475
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diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/jinja2-3.1.6.dist-info/REQUESTED b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/jinja2-3.1.6.dist-info/REQUESTED
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e69de29
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/jinja2-3.1.6.dist-info/WHEEL b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/jinja2-3.1.6.dist-info/WHEEL
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..23d2d7e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/jinja2-3.1.6.dist-info/WHEEL
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+Wheel-Version: 1.0
+Generator: flit 3.11.0
+Root-Is-Purelib: true
+Tag: py3-none-any
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/jinja2-3.1.6.dist-info/entry_points.txt b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/jinja2-3.1.6.dist-info/entry_points.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..abc3eae
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/jinja2-3.1.6.dist-info/entry_points.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+[babel.extractors]
+jinja2=jinja2.ext:babel_extract[i18n]
+
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/jinja2-3.1.6.dist-info/licenses/LICENSE.txt b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/jinja2-3.1.6.dist-info/licenses/LICENSE.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c37cae4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/jinja2-3.1.6.dist-info/licenses/LICENSE.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+Copyright 2007 Pallets
+
+Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+met:
+
+1.  Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+
+2.  Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+
+3.  Neither the name of the copyright holder nor the names of its
+    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+    this software without specific prior written permission.
+
+THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+"AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A
+PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
+TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR
+PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF
+LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING
+NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
+SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/jinja2/__init__.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/jinja2/__init__.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1a423a3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/jinja2/__init__.py
@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+"""Jinja is a template engine written in pure Python. It provides a
+non-XML syntax that supports inline expressions and an optional
+sandboxed environment.
+"""
+
+from .bccache import BytecodeCache as BytecodeCache
+from .bccache import FileSystemBytecodeCache as FileSystemBytecodeCache
+from .bccache import MemcachedBytecodeCache as MemcachedBytecodeCache
+from .environment import Environment as Environment
+from .environment import Template as Template
+from .exceptions import TemplateAssertionError as TemplateAssertionError
+from .exceptions import TemplateError as TemplateError
+from .exceptions import TemplateNotFound as TemplateNotFound
+from .exceptions import TemplateRuntimeError as TemplateRuntimeError
+from .exceptions import TemplatesNotFound as TemplatesNotFound
+from .exceptions import TemplateSyntaxError as TemplateSyntaxError
+from .exceptions import UndefinedError as UndefinedError
+from .loaders import BaseLoader as BaseLoader
+from .loaders import ChoiceLoader as ChoiceLoader
+from .loaders import DictLoader as DictLoader
+from .loaders import FileSystemLoader as FileSystemLoader
+from .loaders import FunctionLoader as FunctionLoader
+from .loaders import ModuleLoader as ModuleLoader
+from .loaders import PackageLoader as PackageLoader
+from .loaders import PrefixLoader as PrefixLoader
+from .runtime import ChainableUndefined as ChainableUndefined
+from .runtime import DebugUndefined as DebugUndefined
+from .runtime import make_logging_undefined as make_logging_undefined
+from .runtime import StrictUndefined as StrictUndefined
+from .runtime import Undefined as Undefined
+from .utils import clear_caches as clear_caches
+from .utils import is_undefined as is_undefined
+from .utils import pass_context as pass_context
+from .utils import pass_environment as pass_environment
+from .utils import pass_eval_context as pass_eval_context
+from .utils import select_autoescape as select_autoescape
+
+__version__ = "3.1.6"
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diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/jinja2/__pycache__/visitor.cpython-311.pyc b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/jinja2/__pycache__/visitor.cpython-311.pyc
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diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/jinja2/_identifier.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/jinja2/_identifier.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..928c150
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/jinja2/_identifier.py
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+import re
+
+# generated by scripts/generate_identifier_pattern.py
+pattern = re.compile(
+    r"[\w·̀-ͯ·҃-֑҇-ׇֽֿׁׂׅׄؐ-ًؚ-ٰٟۖ-ۜ۟-۪ۤۧۨ-ܑۭܰ-݊ަ-ް߫-߽߳ࠖ-࠙ࠛ-ࠣࠥ-ࠧࠩ-࡙࠭-࡛࣓-ࣣ࣡-ःऺ-़ा-ॏ॑-ॗॢॣঁ-ঃ়া-ৄেৈো-্ৗৢৣ৾ਁ-ਃ਼ਾ-ੂੇੈੋ-੍ੑੰੱੵઁ-ઃ઼ા-ૅે-ૉો-્ૢૣૺ-૿ଁ-ଃ଼ା-ୄେୈୋ-୍ୖୗୢୣஂா-ூெ-ைொ-்ௗఀ-ఄా-ౄె-ైొ-్ౕౖౢౣಁ-ಃ಼ಾ-ೄೆ-ೈೊ-್ೕೖೢೣഀ-ഃ഻഼ാ-ൄെ-ൈൊ-്ൗൢൣංඃ්ා-ුූෘ-ෟෲෳัิ-ฺ็-๎ັິ-ູົຼ່-ໍ༹༘༙༵༷༾༿ཱ-྄྆྇ྍ-ྗྙ-ྼ࿆ါ-ှၖ-ၙၞ-ၠၢ-ၤၧ-ၭၱ-ၴႂ-ႍႏႚ-ႝ፝-፟ᜒ-᜔ᜲ-᜴ᝒᝓᝲᝳ឴-៓៝᠋-᠍ᢅᢆᢩᤠ-ᤫᤰ-᤻ᨗ-ᨛᩕ-ᩞ᩠-᩿᩼᪰-᪽ᬀ-ᬄ᬴-᭄᭫-᭳ᮀ-ᮂᮡ-ᮭ᯦-᯳ᰤ-᰷᳐-᳔᳒-᳨᳭ᳲ-᳴᳷-᳹᷀-᷹᷻-᷿‿⁀⁔⃐-⃥⃜⃡-⃰℘℮⳯-⵿⳱ⷠ-〪ⷿ-゙゚〯꙯ꙴ-꙽ꚞꚟ꛰꛱ꠂ꠆ꠋꠣ-ꠧꢀꢁꢴ-ꣅ꣠-꣱ꣿꤦ-꤭ꥇ-꥓ꦀ-ꦃ꦳-꧀ꧥꨩ-ꨶꩃꩌꩍꩻ-ꩽꪰꪲ-ꪴꪷꪸꪾ꪿꫁ꫫ-ꫯꫵ꫶ꯣ-ꯪ꯬꯭ﬞ︀-️︠-︯︳︴﹍-﹏＿𐇽𐋠𐍶-𐍺𐨁-𐨃𐨅𐨆𐨌-𐨏𐨸-𐨿𐨺𐫦𐫥𐴤-𐽆𐴧-𐽐𑀀-𑀂𑀸-𑁆𑁿-𑂂𑂰-𑂺𑄀-𑄂𑄧-𑄴𑅅𑅆𑅳𑆀-𑆂𑆳-𑇀𑇉-𑇌𑈬-𑈷𑈾𑋟-𑋪𑌀-𑌃𑌻𑌼𑌾-𑍄𑍇𑍈𑍋-𑍍𑍗𑍢𑍣𑍦-𑍬𑍰-𑍴𑐵-𑑆𑑞𑒰-𑓃𑖯-𑖵𑖸-𑗀𑗜𑗝𑘰-𑙀𑚫-𑚷𑜝-𑜫𑠬-𑠺𑨁-𑨊𑨳-𑨹𑨻-𑨾𑩇𑩑-𑩛𑪊-𑪙𑰯-𑰶𑰸-𑰿𑲒-𑲧𑲩-𑲶𑴱-𑴶𑴺𑴼𑴽𑴿-𑵅𑵇𑶊-𑶎𑶐𑶑𑶓-𑶗𑻳-𑻶𖫰-𖫴𖬰-𖬶𖽑-𖽾𖾏-𖾒𛲝𛲞𝅥-𝅩𝅭-𝅲𝅻-𝆂𝆅-𝆋𝆪-𝆭𝉂-𝉄𝨀-𝨶𝨻-𝩬𝩵𝪄𝪛-𝪟𝪡-𝪯𞀀-𞀆𞀈-𞀘𞀛-𞀡𞀣𞀤𞀦-𞣐𞀪-𞣖𞥄-𞥊󠄀-󠇯]+"  # noqa: B950
+)
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/jinja2/async_utils.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/jinja2/async_utils.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f0c1402
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/jinja2/async_utils.py
@@ -0,0 +1,99 @@
+import inspect
+import typing as t
+from functools import WRAPPER_ASSIGNMENTS
+from functools import wraps
+
+from .utils import _PassArg
+from .utils import pass_eval_context
+
+if t.TYPE_CHECKING:
+    import typing_extensions as te
+
+V = t.TypeVar("V")
+
+
+def async_variant(normal_func):  # type: ignore
+    def decorator(async_func):  # type: ignore
+        pass_arg = _PassArg.from_obj(normal_func)
+        need_eval_context = pass_arg is None
+
+        if pass_arg is _PassArg.environment:
+
+            def is_async(args: t.Any) -> bool:
+                return t.cast(bool, args[0].is_async)
+
+        else:
+
+            def is_async(args: t.Any) -> bool:
+                return t.cast(bool, args[0].environment.is_async)
+
+        # Take the doc and annotations from the sync function, but the
+        # name from the async function. Pallets-Sphinx-Themes
+        # build_function_directive expects __wrapped__ to point to the
+        # sync function.
+        async_func_attrs = ("__module__", "__name__", "__qualname__")
+        normal_func_attrs = tuple(set(WRAPPER_ASSIGNMENTS).difference(async_func_attrs))
+
+        @wraps(normal_func, assigned=normal_func_attrs)
+        @wraps(async_func, assigned=async_func_attrs, updated=())
+        def wrapper(*args, **kwargs):  # type: ignore
+            b = is_async(args)
+
+            if need_eval_context:
+                args = args[1:]
+
+            if b:
+                return async_func(*args, **kwargs)
+
+            return normal_func(*args, **kwargs)
+
+        if need_eval_context:
+            wrapper = pass_eval_context(wrapper)
+
+        wrapper.jinja_async_variant = True  # type: ignore[attr-defined]
+        return wrapper
+
+    return decorator
+
+
+_common_primitives = {int, float, bool, str, list, dict, tuple, type(None)}
+
+
+async def auto_await(value: t.Union[t.Awaitable["V"], "V"]) -> "V":
+    # Avoid a costly call to isawaitable
+    if type(value) in _common_primitives:
+        return t.cast("V", value)
+
+    if inspect.isawaitable(value):
+        return await t.cast("t.Awaitable[V]", value)
+
+    return value
+
+
+class _IteratorToAsyncIterator(t.Generic[V]):
+    def __init__(self, iterator: "t.Iterator[V]"):
+        self._iterator = iterator
+
+    def __aiter__(self) -> "te.Self":
+        return self
+
+    async def __anext__(self) -> V:
+        try:
+            return next(self._iterator)
+        except StopIteration as e:
+            raise StopAsyncIteration(e.value) from e
+
+
+def auto_aiter(
+    iterable: "t.Union[t.AsyncIterable[V], t.Iterable[V]]",
+) -> "t.AsyncIterator[V]":
+    if hasattr(iterable, "__aiter__"):
+        return iterable.__aiter__()
+    else:
+        return _IteratorToAsyncIterator(iter(iterable))
+
+
+async def auto_to_list(
+    value: "t.Union[t.AsyncIterable[V], t.Iterable[V]]",
+) -> t.List["V"]:
+    return [x async for x in auto_aiter(value)]
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/jinja2/bccache.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/jinja2/bccache.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ada8b09
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/jinja2/bccache.py
@@ -0,0 +1,408 @@
+"""The optional bytecode cache system. This is useful if you have very
+complex template situations and the compilation of all those templates
+slows down your application too much.
+
+Situations where this is useful are often forking web applications that
+are initialized on the first request.
+"""
+
+import errno
+import fnmatch
+import marshal
+import os
+import pickle
+import stat
+import sys
+import tempfile
+import typing as t
+from hashlib import sha1
+from io import BytesIO
+from types import CodeType
+
+if t.TYPE_CHECKING:
+    import typing_extensions as te
+
+    from .environment import Environment
+
+    class _MemcachedClient(te.Protocol):
+        def get(self, key: str) -> bytes: ...
+
+        def set(
+            self, key: str, value: bytes, timeout: t.Optional[int] = None
+        ) -> None: ...
+
+
+bc_version = 5
+# Magic bytes to identify Jinja bytecode cache files. Contains the
+# Python major and minor version to avoid loading incompatible bytecode
+# if a project upgrades its Python version.
+bc_magic = (
+    b"j2"
+    + pickle.dumps(bc_version, 2)
+    + pickle.dumps((sys.version_info[0] << 24) | sys.version_info[1], 2)
+)
+
+
+class Bucket:
+    """Buckets are used to store the bytecode for one template.  It's created
+    and initialized by the bytecode cache and passed to the loading functions.
+
+    The buckets get an internal checksum from the cache assigned and use this
+    to automatically reject outdated cache material.  Individual bytecode
+    cache subclasses don't have to care about cache invalidation.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, environment: "Environment", key: str, checksum: str) -> None:
+        self.environment = environment
+        self.key = key
+        self.checksum = checksum
+        self.reset()
+
+    def reset(self) -> None:
+        """Resets the bucket (unloads the bytecode)."""
+        self.code: t.Optional[CodeType] = None
+
+    def load_bytecode(self, f: t.BinaryIO) -> None:
+        """Loads bytecode from a file or file like object."""
+        # make sure the magic header is correct
+        magic = f.read(len(bc_magic))
+        if magic != bc_magic:
+            self.reset()
+            return
+        # the source code of the file changed, we need to reload
+        checksum = pickle.load(f)
+        if self.checksum != checksum:
+            self.reset()
+            return
+        # if marshal_load fails then we need to reload
+        try:
+            self.code = marshal.load(f)
+        except (EOFError, ValueError, TypeError):
+            self.reset()
+            return
+
+    def write_bytecode(self, f: t.IO[bytes]) -> None:
+        """Dump the bytecode into the file or file like object passed."""
+        if self.code is None:
+            raise TypeError("can't write empty bucket")
+        f.write(bc_magic)
+        pickle.dump(self.checksum, f, 2)
+        marshal.dump(self.code, f)
+
+    def bytecode_from_string(self, string: bytes) -> None:
+        """Load bytecode from bytes."""
+        self.load_bytecode(BytesIO(string))
+
+    def bytecode_to_string(self) -> bytes:
+        """Return the bytecode as bytes."""
+        out = BytesIO()
+        self.write_bytecode(out)
+        return out.getvalue()
+
+
+class BytecodeCache:
+    """To implement your own bytecode cache you have to subclass this class
+    and override :meth:`load_bytecode` and :meth:`dump_bytecode`.  Both of
+    these methods are passed a :class:`~jinja2.bccache.Bucket`.
+
+    A very basic bytecode cache that saves the bytecode on the file system::
+
+        from os import path
+
+        class MyCache(BytecodeCache):
+
+            def __init__(self, directory):
+                self.directory = directory
+
+            def load_bytecode(self, bucket):
+                filename = path.join(self.directory, bucket.key)
+                if path.exists(filename):
+                    with open(filename, 'rb') as f:
+                        bucket.load_bytecode(f)
+
+            def dump_bytecode(self, bucket):
+                filename = path.join(self.directory, bucket.key)
+                with open(filename, 'wb') as f:
+                    bucket.write_bytecode(f)
+
+    A more advanced version of a filesystem based bytecode cache is part of
+    Jinja.
+    """
+
+    def load_bytecode(self, bucket: Bucket) -> None:
+        """Subclasses have to override this method to load bytecode into a
+        bucket.  If they are not able to find code in the cache for the
+        bucket, it must not do anything.
+        """
+        raise NotImplementedError()
+
+    def dump_bytecode(self, bucket: Bucket) -> None:
+        """Subclasses have to override this method to write the bytecode
+        from a bucket back to the cache.  If it unable to do so it must not
+        fail silently but raise an exception.
+        """
+        raise NotImplementedError()
+
+    def clear(self) -> None:
+        """Clears the cache.  This method is not used by Jinja but should be
+        implemented to allow applications to clear the bytecode cache used
+        by a particular environment.
+        """
+
+    def get_cache_key(
+        self, name: str, filename: t.Optional[t.Union[str]] = None
+    ) -> str:
+        """Returns the unique hash key for this template name."""
+        hash = sha1(name.encode("utf-8"))
+
+        if filename is not None:
+            hash.update(f"|{filename}".encode())
+
+        return hash.hexdigest()
+
+    def get_source_checksum(self, source: str) -> str:
+        """Returns a checksum for the source."""
+        return sha1(source.encode("utf-8")).hexdigest()
+
+    def get_bucket(
+        self,
+        environment: "Environment",
+        name: str,
+        filename: t.Optional[str],
+        source: str,
+    ) -> Bucket:
+        """Return a cache bucket for the given template.  All arguments are
+        mandatory but filename may be `None`.
+        """
+        key = self.get_cache_key(name, filename)
+        checksum = self.get_source_checksum(source)
+        bucket = Bucket(environment, key, checksum)
+        self.load_bytecode(bucket)
+        return bucket
+
+    def set_bucket(self, bucket: Bucket) -> None:
+        """Put the bucket into the cache."""
+        self.dump_bytecode(bucket)
+
+
+class FileSystemBytecodeCache(BytecodeCache):
+    """A bytecode cache that stores bytecode on the filesystem.  It accepts
+    two arguments: The directory where the cache items are stored and a
+    pattern string that is used to build the filename.
+
+    If no directory is specified a default cache directory is selected.  On
+    Windows the user's temp directory is used, on UNIX systems a directory
+    is created for the user in the system temp directory.
+
+    The pattern can be used to have multiple separate caches operate on the
+    same directory.  The default pattern is ``'__jinja2_%s.cache'``.  ``%s``
+    is replaced with the cache key.
+
+    >>> bcc = FileSystemBytecodeCache('/tmp/jinja_cache', '%s.cache')
+
+    This bytecode cache supports clearing of the cache using the clear method.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(
+        self, directory: t.Optional[str] = None, pattern: str = "__jinja2_%s.cache"
+    ) -> None:
+        if directory is None:
+            directory = self._get_default_cache_dir()
+        self.directory = directory
+        self.pattern = pattern
+
+    def _get_default_cache_dir(self) -> str:
+        def _unsafe_dir() -> "te.NoReturn":
+            raise RuntimeError(
+                "Cannot determine safe temp directory.  You "
+                "need to explicitly provide one."
+            )
+
+        tmpdir = tempfile.gettempdir()
+
+        # On windows the temporary directory is used specific unless
+        # explicitly forced otherwise.  We can just use that.
+        if os.name == "nt":
+            return tmpdir
+        if not hasattr(os, "getuid"):
+            _unsafe_dir()
+
+        dirname = f"_jinja2-cache-{os.getuid()}"
+        actual_dir = os.path.join(tmpdir, dirname)
+
+        try:
+            os.mkdir(actual_dir, stat.S_IRWXU)
+        except OSError as e:
+            if e.errno != errno.EEXIST:
+                raise
+        try:
+            os.chmod(actual_dir, stat.S_IRWXU)
+            actual_dir_stat = os.lstat(actual_dir)
+            if (
+                actual_dir_stat.st_uid != os.getuid()
+                or not stat.S_ISDIR(actual_dir_stat.st_mode)
+                or stat.S_IMODE(actual_dir_stat.st_mode) != stat.S_IRWXU
+            ):
+                _unsafe_dir()
+        except OSError as e:
+            if e.errno != errno.EEXIST:
+                raise
+
+        actual_dir_stat = os.lstat(actual_dir)
+        if (
+            actual_dir_stat.st_uid != os.getuid()
+            or not stat.S_ISDIR(actual_dir_stat.st_mode)
+            or stat.S_IMODE(actual_dir_stat.st_mode) != stat.S_IRWXU
+        ):
+            _unsafe_dir()
+
+        return actual_dir
+
+    def _get_cache_filename(self, bucket: Bucket) -> str:
+        return os.path.join(self.directory, self.pattern % (bucket.key,))
+
+    def load_bytecode(self, bucket: Bucket) -> None:
+        filename = self._get_cache_filename(bucket)
+
+        # Don't test for existence before opening the file, since the
+        # file could disappear after the test before the open.
+        try:
+            f = open(filename, "rb")
+        except (FileNotFoundError, IsADirectoryError, PermissionError):
+            # PermissionError can occur on Windows when an operation is
+            # in progress, such as calling clear().
+            return
+
+        with f:
+            bucket.load_bytecode(f)
+
+    def dump_bytecode(self, bucket: Bucket) -> None:
+        # Write to a temporary file, then rename to the real name after
+        # writing. This avoids another process reading the file before
+        # it is fully written.
+        name = self._get_cache_filename(bucket)
+        f = tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile(
+            mode="wb",
+            dir=os.path.dirname(name),
+            prefix=os.path.basename(name),
+            suffix=".tmp",
+            delete=False,
+        )
+
+        def remove_silent() -> None:
+            try:
+                os.remove(f.name)
+            except OSError:
+                # Another process may have called clear(). On Windows,
+                # another program may be holding the file open.
+                pass
+
+        try:
+            with f:
+                bucket.write_bytecode(f)
+        except BaseException:
+            remove_silent()
+            raise
+
+        try:
+            os.replace(f.name, name)
+        except OSError:
+            # Another process may have called clear(). On Windows,
+            # another program may be holding the file open.
+            remove_silent()
+        except BaseException:
+            remove_silent()
+            raise
+
+    def clear(self) -> None:
+        # imported lazily here because google app-engine doesn't support
+        # write access on the file system and the function does not exist
+        # normally.
+        from os import remove
+
+        files = fnmatch.filter(os.listdir(self.directory), self.pattern % ("*",))
+        for filename in files:
+            try:
+                remove(os.path.join(self.directory, filename))
+            except OSError:
+                pass
+
+
+class MemcachedBytecodeCache(BytecodeCache):
+    """This class implements a bytecode cache that uses a memcache cache for
+    storing the information.  It does not enforce a specific memcache library
+    (tummy's memcache or cmemcache) but will accept any class that provides
+    the minimal interface required.
+
+    Libraries compatible with this class:
+
+    -   `cachelib <https://github.com/pallets/cachelib>`_
+    -   `python-memcached <https://pypi.org/project/python-memcached/>`_
+
+    (Unfortunately the django cache interface is not compatible because it
+    does not support storing binary data, only text. You can however pass
+    the underlying cache client to the bytecode cache which is available
+    as `django.core.cache.cache._client`.)
+
+    The minimal interface for the client passed to the constructor is this:
+
+    .. class:: MinimalClientInterface
+
+        .. method:: set(key, value[, timeout])
+
+            Stores the bytecode in the cache.  `value` is a string and
+            `timeout` the timeout of the key.  If timeout is not provided
+            a default timeout or no timeout should be assumed, if it's
+            provided it's an integer with the number of seconds the cache
+            item should exist.
+
+        .. method:: get(key)
+
+            Returns the value for the cache key.  If the item does not
+            exist in the cache the return value must be `None`.
+
+    The other arguments to the constructor are the prefix for all keys that
+    is added before the actual cache key and the timeout for the bytecode in
+    the cache system.  We recommend a high (or no) timeout.
+
+    This bytecode cache does not support clearing of used items in the cache.
+    The clear method is a no-operation function.
+
+    .. versionadded:: 2.7
+       Added support for ignoring memcache errors through the
+       `ignore_memcache_errors` parameter.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        client: "_MemcachedClient",
+        prefix: str = "jinja2/bytecode/",
+        timeout: t.Optional[int] = None,
+        ignore_memcache_errors: bool = True,
+    ):
+        self.client = client
+        self.prefix = prefix
+        self.timeout = timeout
+        self.ignore_memcache_errors = ignore_memcache_errors
+
+    def load_bytecode(self, bucket: Bucket) -> None:
+        try:
+            code = self.client.get(self.prefix + bucket.key)
+        except Exception:
+            if not self.ignore_memcache_errors:
+                raise
+        else:
+            bucket.bytecode_from_string(code)
+
+    def dump_bytecode(self, bucket: Bucket) -> None:
+        key = self.prefix + bucket.key
+        value = bucket.bytecode_to_string()
+
+        try:
+            if self.timeout is not None:
+                self.client.set(key, value, self.timeout)
+            else:
+                self.client.set(key, value)
+        except Exception:
+            if not self.ignore_memcache_errors:
+                raise
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/jinja2/compiler.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/jinja2/compiler.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a4ff6a1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/jinja2/compiler.py
@@ -0,0 +1,1998 @@
+"""Compiles nodes from the parser into Python code."""
+
+import typing as t
+from contextlib import contextmanager
+from functools import update_wrapper
+from io import StringIO
+from itertools import chain
+from keyword import iskeyword as is_python_keyword
+
+from markupsafe import escape
+from markupsafe import Markup
+
+from . import nodes
+from .exceptions import TemplateAssertionError
+from .idtracking import Symbols
+from .idtracking import VAR_LOAD_ALIAS
+from .idtracking import VAR_LOAD_PARAMETER
+from .idtracking import VAR_LOAD_RESOLVE
+from .idtracking import VAR_LOAD_UNDEFINED
+from .nodes import EvalContext
+from .optimizer import Optimizer
+from .utils import _PassArg
+from .utils import concat
+from .visitor import NodeVisitor
+
+if t.TYPE_CHECKING:
+    import typing_extensions as te
+
+    from .environment import Environment
+
+F = t.TypeVar("F", bound=t.Callable[..., t.Any])
+
+operators = {
+    "eq": "==",
+    "ne": "!=",
+    "gt": ">",
+    "gteq": ">=",
+    "lt": "<",
+    "lteq": "<=",
+    "in": "in",
+    "notin": "not in",
+}
+
+
+def optimizeconst(f: F) -> F:
+    def new_func(
+        self: "CodeGenerator", node: nodes.Expr, frame: "Frame", **kwargs: t.Any
+    ) -> t.Any:
+        # Only optimize if the frame is not volatile
+        if self.optimizer is not None and not frame.eval_ctx.volatile:
+            new_node = self.optimizer.visit(node, frame.eval_ctx)
+
+            if new_node != node:
+                return self.visit(new_node, frame)
+
+        return f(self, node, frame, **kwargs)
+
+    return update_wrapper(new_func, f)  # type: ignore[return-value]
+
+
+def _make_binop(op: str) -> t.Callable[["CodeGenerator", nodes.BinExpr, "Frame"], None]:
+    @optimizeconst
+    def visitor(self: "CodeGenerator", node: nodes.BinExpr, frame: Frame) -> None:
+        if (
+            self.environment.sandboxed and op in self.environment.intercepted_binops  # type: ignore
+        ):
+            self.write(f"environment.call_binop(context, {op!r}, ")
+            self.visit(node.left, frame)
+            self.write(", ")
+            self.visit(node.right, frame)
+        else:
+            self.write("(")
+            self.visit(node.left, frame)
+            self.write(f" {op} ")
+            self.visit(node.right, frame)
+
+        self.write(")")
+
+    return visitor
+
+
+def _make_unop(
+    op: str,
+) -> t.Callable[["CodeGenerator", nodes.UnaryExpr, "Frame"], None]:
+    @optimizeconst
+    def visitor(self: "CodeGenerator", node: nodes.UnaryExpr, frame: Frame) -> None:
+        if (
+            self.environment.sandboxed and op in self.environment.intercepted_unops  # type: ignore
+        ):
+            self.write(f"environment.call_unop(context, {op!r}, ")
+            self.visit(node.node, frame)
+        else:
+            self.write("(" + op)
+            self.visit(node.node, frame)
+
+        self.write(")")
+
+    return visitor
+
+
+def generate(
+    node: nodes.Template,
+    environment: "Environment",
+    name: t.Optional[str],
+    filename: t.Optional[str],
+    stream: t.Optional[t.TextIO] = None,
+    defer_init: bool = False,
+    optimized: bool = True,
+) -> t.Optional[str]:
+    """Generate the python source for a node tree."""
+    if not isinstance(node, nodes.Template):
+        raise TypeError("Can't compile non template nodes")
+
+    generator = environment.code_generator_class(
+        environment, name, filename, stream, defer_init, optimized
+    )
+    generator.visit(node)
+
+    if stream is None:
+        return generator.stream.getvalue()  # type: ignore
+
+    return None
+
+
+def has_safe_repr(value: t.Any) -> bool:
+    """Does the node have a safe representation?"""
+    if value is None or value is NotImplemented or value is Ellipsis:
+        return True
+
+    if type(value) in {bool, int, float, complex, range, str, Markup}:
+        return True
+
+    if type(value) in {tuple, list, set, frozenset}:
+        return all(has_safe_repr(v) for v in value)
+
+    if type(value) is dict:  # noqa E721
+        return all(has_safe_repr(k) and has_safe_repr(v) for k, v in value.items())
+
+    return False
+
+
+def find_undeclared(
+    nodes: t.Iterable[nodes.Node], names: t.Iterable[str]
+) -> t.Set[str]:
+    """Check if the names passed are accessed undeclared.  The return value
+    is a set of all the undeclared names from the sequence of names found.
+    """
+    visitor = UndeclaredNameVisitor(names)
+    try:
+        for node in nodes:
+            visitor.visit(node)
+    except VisitorExit:
+        pass
+    return visitor.undeclared
+
+
+class MacroRef:
+    def __init__(self, node: t.Union[nodes.Macro, nodes.CallBlock]) -> None:
+        self.node = node
+        self.accesses_caller = False
+        self.accesses_kwargs = False
+        self.accesses_varargs = False
+
+
+class Frame:
+    """Holds compile time information for us."""
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        eval_ctx: EvalContext,
+        parent: t.Optional["Frame"] = None,
+        level: t.Optional[int] = None,
+    ) -> None:
+        self.eval_ctx = eval_ctx
+
+        # the parent of this frame
+        self.parent = parent
+
+        if parent is None:
+            self.symbols = Symbols(level=level)
+
+            # in some dynamic inheritance situations the compiler needs to add
+            # write tests around output statements.
+            self.require_output_check = False
+
+            # inside some tags we are using a buffer rather than yield statements.
+            # this for example affects {% filter %} or {% macro %}.  If a frame
+            # is buffered this variable points to the name of the list used as
+            # buffer.
+            self.buffer: t.Optional[str] = None
+
+            # the name of the block we're in, otherwise None.
+            self.block: t.Optional[str] = None
+
+        else:
+            self.symbols = Symbols(parent.symbols, level=level)
+            self.require_output_check = parent.require_output_check
+            self.buffer = parent.buffer
+            self.block = parent.block
+
+        # a toplevel frame is the root + soft frames such as if conditions.
+        self.toplevel = False
+
+        # the root frame is basically just the outermost frame, so no if
+        # conditions.  This information is used to optimize inheritance
+        # situations.
+        self.rootlevel = False
+
+        # variables set inside of loops and blocks should not affect outer frames,
+        # but they still needs to be kept track of as part of the active context.
+        self.loop_frame = False
+        self.block_frame = False
+
+        # track whether the frame is being used in an if-statement or conditional
+        # expression as it determines which errors should be raised during runtime
+        # or compile time.
+        self.soft_frame = False
+
+    def copy(self) -> "te.Self":
+        """Create a copy of the current one."""
+        rv = object.__new__(self.__class__)
+        rv.__dict__.update(self.__dict__)
+        rv.symbols = self.symbols.copy()
+        return rv
+
+    def inner(self, isolated: bool = False) -> "Frame":
+        """Return an inner frame."""
+        if isolated:
+            return Frame(self.eval_ctx, level=self.symbols.level + 1)
+        return Frame(self.eval_ctx, self)
+
+    def soft(self) -> "te.Self":
+        """Return a soft frame.  A soft frame may not be modified as
+        standalone thing as it shares the resources with the frame it
+        was created of, but it's not a rootlevel frame any longer.
+
+        This is only used to implement if-statements and conditional
+        expressions.
+        """
+        rv = self.copy()
+        rv.rootlevel = False
+        rv.soft_frame = True
+        return rv
+
+    __copy__ = copy
+
+
+class VisitorExit(RuntimeError):
+    """Exception used by the `UndeclaredNameVisitor` to signal a stop."""
+
+
+class DependencyFinderVisitor(NodeVisitor):
+    """A visitor that collects filter and test calls."""
+
+    def __init__(self) -> None:
+        self.filters: t.Set[str] = set()
+        self.tests: t.Set[str] = set()
+
+    def visit_Filter(self, node: nodes.Filter) -> None:
+        self.generic_visit(node)
+        self.filters.add(node.name)
+
+    def visit_Test(self, node: nodes.Test) -> None:
+        self.generic_visit(node)
+        self.tests.add(node.name)
+
+    def visit_Block(self, node: nodes.Block) -> None:
+        """Stop visiting at blocks."""
+
+
+class UndeclaredNameVisitor(NodeVisitor):
+    """A visitor that checks if a name is accessed without being
+    declared.  This is different from the frame visitor as it will
+    not stop at closure frames.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, names: t.Iterable[str]) -> None:
+        self.names = set(names)
+        self.undeclared: t.Set[str] = set()
+
+    def visit_Name(self, node: nodes.Name) -> None:
+        if node.ctx == "load" and node.name in self.names:
+            self.undeclared.add(node.name)
+            if self.undeclared == self.names:
+                raise VisitorExit()
+        else:
+            self.names.discard(node.name)
+
+    def visit_Block(self, node: nodes.Block) -> None:
+        """Stop visiting a blocks."""
+
+
+class CompilerExit(Exception):
+    """Raised if the compiler encountered a situation where it just
+    doesn't make sense to further process the code.  Any block that
+    raises such an exception is not further processed.
+    """
+
+
+class CodeGenerator(NodeVisitor):
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        environment: "Environment",
+        name: t.Optional[str],
+        filename: t.Optional[str],
+        stream: t.Optional[t.TextIO] = None,
+        defer_init: bool = False,
+        optimized: bool = True,
+    ) -> None:
+        if stream is None:
+            stream = StringIO()
+        self.environment = environment
+        self.name = name
+        self.filename = filename
+        self.stream = stream
+        self.created_block_context = False
+        self.defer_init = defer_init
+        self.optimizer: t.Optional[Optimizer] = None
+
+        if optimized:
+            self.optimizer = Optimizer(environment)
+
+        # aliases for imports
+        self.import_aliases: t.Dict[str, str] = {}
+
+        # a registry for all blocks.  Because blocks are moved out
+        # into the global python scope they are registered here
+        self.blocks: t.Dict[str, nodes.Block] = {}
+
+        # the number of extends statements so far
+        self.extends_so_far = 0
+
+        # some templates have a rootlevel extends.  In this case we
+        # can safely assume that we're a child template and do some
+        # more optimizations.
+        self.has_known_extends = False
+
+        # the current line number
+        self.code_lineno = 1
+
+        # registry of all filters and tests (global, not block local)
+        self.tests: t.Dict[str, str] = {}
+        self.filters: t.Dict[str, str] = {}
+
+        # the debug information
+        self.debug_info: t.List[t.Tuple[int, int]] = []
+        self._write_debug_info: t.Optional[int] = None
+
+        # the number of new lines before the next write()
+        self._new_lines = 0
+
+        # the line number of the last written statement
+        self._last_line = 0
+
+        # true if nothing was written so far.
+        self._first_write = True
+
+        # used by the `temporary_identifier` method to get new
+        # unique, temporary identifier
+        self._last_identifier = 0
+
+        # the current indentation
+        self._indentation = 0
+
+        # Tracks toplevel assignments
+        self._assign_stack: t.List[t.Set[str]] = []
+
+        # Tracks parameter definition blocks
+        self._param_def_block: t.List[t.Set[str]] = []
+
+        # Tracks the current context.
+        self._context_reference_stack = ["context"]
+
+    @property
+    def optimized(self) -> bool:
+        return self.optimizer is not None
+
+    # -- Various compilation helpers
+
+    def fail(self, msg: str, lineno: int) -> "te.NoReturn":
+        """Fail with a :exc:`TemplateAssertionError`."""
+        raise TemplateAssertionError(msg, lineno, self.name, self.filename)
+
+    def temporary_identifier(self) -> str:
+        """Get a new unique identifier."""
+        self._last_identifier += 1
+        return f"t_{self._last_identifier}"
+
+    def buffer(self, frame: Frame) -> None:
+        """Enable buffering for the frame from that point onwards."""
+        frame.buffer = self.temporary_identifier()
+        self.writeline(f"{frame.buffer} = []")
+
+    def return_buffer_contents(
+        self, frame: Frame, force_unescaped: bool = False
+    ) -> None:
+        """Return the buffer contents of the frame."""
+        if not force_unescaped:
+            if frame.eval_ctx.volatile:
+                self.writeline("if context.eval_ctx.autoescape:")
+                self.indent()
+                self.writeline(f"return Markup(concat({frame.buffer}))")
+                self.outdent()
+                self.writeline("else:")
+                self.indent()
+                self.writeline(f"return concat({frame.buffer})")
+                self.outdent()
+                return
+            elif frame.eval_ctx.autoescape:
+                self.writeline(f"return Markup(concat({frame.buffer}))")
+                return
+        self.writeline(f"return concat({frame.buffer})")
+
+    def indent(self) -> None:
+        """Indent by one."""
+        self._indentation += 1
+
+    def outdent(self, step: int = 1) -> None:
+        """Outdent by step."""
+        self._indentation -= step
+
+    def start_write(self, frame: Frame, node: t.Optional[nodes.Node] = None) -> None:
+        """Yield or write into the frame buffer."""
+        if frame.buffer is None:
+            self.writeline("yield ", node)
+        else:
+            self.writeline(f"{frame.buffer}.append(", node)
+
+    def end_write(self, frame: Frame) -> None:
+        """End the writing process started by `start_write`."""
+        if frame.buffer is not None:
+            self.write(")")
+
+    def simple_write(
+        self, s: str, frame: Frame, node: t.Optional[nodes.Node] = None
+    ) -> None:
+        """Simple shortcut for start_write + write + end_write."""
+        self.start_write(frame, node)
+        self.write(s)
+        self.end_write(frame)
+
+    def blockvisit(self, nodes: t.Iterable[nodes.Node], frame: Frame) -> None:
+        """Visit a list of nodes as block in a frame.  If the current frame
+        is no buffer a dummy ``if 0: yield None`` is written automatically.
+        """
+        try:
+            self.writeline("pass")
+            for node in nodes:
+                self.visit(node, frame)
+        except CompilerExit:
+            pass
+
+    def write(self, x: str) -> None:
+        """Write a string into the output stream."""
+        if self._new_lines:
+            if not self._first_write:
+                self.stream.write("\n" * self._new_lines)
+                self.code_lineno += self._new_lines
+                if self._write_debug_info is not None:
+                    self.debug_info.append((self._write_debug_info, self.code_lineno))
+                    self._write_debug_info = None
+            self._first_write = False
+            self.stream.write("    " * self._indentation)
+            self._new_lines = 0
+        self.stream.write(x)
+
+    def writeline(
+        self, x: str, node: t.Optional[nodes.Node] = None, extra: int = 0
+    ) -> None:
+        """Combination of newline and write."""
+        self.newline(node, extra)
+        self.write(x)
+
+    def newline(self, node: t.Optional[nodes.Node] = None, extra: int = 0) -> None:
+        """Add one or more newlines before the next write."""
+        self._new_lines = max(self._new_lines, 1 + extra)
+        if node is not None and node.lineno != self._last_line:
+            self._write_debug_info = node.lineno
+            self._last_line = node.lineno
+
+    def signature(
+        self,
+        node: t.Union[nodes.Call, nodes.Filter, nodes.Test],
+        frame: Frame,
+        extra_kwargs: t.Optional[t.Mapping[str, t.Any]] = None,
+    ) -> None:
+        """Writes a function call to the stream for the current node.
+        A leading comma is added automatically.  The extra keyword
+        arguments may not include python keywords otherwise a syntax
+        error could occur.  The extra keyword arguments should be given
+        as python dict.
+        """
+        # if any of the given keyword arguments is a python keyword
+        # we have to make sure that no invalid call is created.
+        kwarg_workaround = any(
+            is_python_keyword(t.cast(str, k))
+            for k in chain((x.key for x in node.kwargs), extra_kwargs or ())
+        )
+
+        for arg in node.args:
+            self.write(", ")
+            self.visit(arg, frame)
+
+        if not kwarg_workaround:
+            for kwarg in node.kwargs:
+                self.write(", ")
+                self.visit(kwarg, frame)
+            if extra_kwargs is not None:
+                for key, value in extra_kwargs.items():
+                    self.write(f", {key}={value}")
+        if node.dyn_args:
+            self.write(", *")
+            self.visit(node.dyn_args, frame)
+
+        if kwarg_workaround:
+            if node.dyn_kwargs is not None:
+                self.write(", **dict({")
+            else:
+                self.write(", **{")
+            for kwarg in node.kwargs:
+                self.write(f"{kwarg.key!r}: ")
+                self.visit(kwarg.value, frame)
+                self.write(", ")
+            if extra_kwargs is not None:
+                for key, value in extra_kwargs.items():
+                    self.write(f"{key!r}: {value}, ")
+            if node.dyn_kwargs is not None:
+                self.write("}, **")
+                self.visit(node.dyn_kwargs, frame)
+                self.write(")")
+            else:
+                self.write("}")
+
+        elif node.dyn_kwargs is not None:
+            self.write(", **")
+            self.visit(node.dyn_kwargs, frame)
+
+    def pull_dependencies(self, nodes: t.Iterable[nodes.Node]) -> None:
+        """Find all filter and test names used in the template and
+        assign them to variables in the compiled namespace. Checking
+        that the names are registered with the environment is done when
+        compiling the Filter and Test nodes. If the node is in an If or
+        CondExpr node, the check is done at runtime instead.
+
+        .. versionchanged:: 3.0
+            Filters and tests in If and CondExpr nodes are checked at
+            runtime instead of compile time.
+        """
+        visitor = DependencyFinderVisitor()
+
+        for node in nodes:
+            visitor.visit(node)
+
+        for id_map, names, dependency in (
+            (self.filters, visitor.filters, "filters"),
+            (
+                self.tests,
+                visitor.tests,
+                "tests",
+            ),
+        ):
+            for name in sorted(names):
+                if name not in id_map:
+                    id_map[name] = self.temporary_identifier()
+
+                # add check during runtime that dependencies used inside of executed
+                # blocks are defined, as this step may be skipped during compile time
+                self.writeline("try:")
+                self.indent()
+                self.writeline(f"{id_map[name]} = environment.{dependency}[{name!r}]")
+                self.outdent()
+                self.writeline("except KeyError:")
+                self.indent()
+                self.writeline("@internalcode")
+                self.writeline(f"def {id_map[name]}(*unused):")
+                self.indent()
+                self.writeline(
+                    f'raise TemplateRuntimeError("No {dependency[:-1]}'
+                    f' named {name!r} found.")'
+                )
+                self.outdent()
+                self.outdent()
+
+    def enter_frame(self, frame: Frame) -> None:
+        undefs = []
+        for target, (action, param) in frame.symbols.loads.items():
+            if action == VAR_LOAD_PARAMETER:
+                pass
+            elif action == VAR_LOAD_RESOLVE:
+                self.writeline(f"{target} = {self.get_resolve_func()}({param!r})")
+            elif action == VAR_LOAD_ALIAS:
+                self.writeline(f"{target} = {param}")
+            elif action == VAR_LOAD_UNDEFINED:
+                undefs.append(target)
+            else:
+                raise NotImplementedError("unknown load instruction")
+        if undefs:
+            self.writeline(f"{' = '.join(undefs)} = missing")
+
+    def leave_frame(self, frame: Frame, with_python_scope: bool = False) -> None:
+        if not with_python_scope:
+            undefs = []
+            for target in frame.symbols.loads:
+                undefs.append(target)
+            if undefs:
+                self.writeline(f"{' = '.join(undefs)} = missing")
+
+    def choose_async(self, async_value: str = "async ", sync_value: str = "") -> str:
+        return async_value if self.environment.is_async else sync_value
+
+    def func(self, name: str) -> str:
+        return f"{self.choose_async()}def {name}"
+
+    def macro_body(
+        self, node: t.Union[nodes.Macro, nodes.CallBlock], frame: Frame
+    ) -> t.Tuple[Frame, MacroRef]:
+        """Dump the function def of a macro or call block."""
+        frame = frame.inner()
+        frame.symbols.analyze_node(node)
+        macro_ref = MacroRef(node)
+
+        explicit_caller = None
+        skip_special_params = set()
+        args = []
+
+        for idx, arg in enumerate(node.args):
+            if arg.name == "caller":
+                explicit_caller = idx
+            if arg.name in ("kwargs", "varargs"):
+                skip_special_params.add(arg.name)
+            args.append(frame.symbols.ref(arg.name))
+
+        undeclared = find_undeclared(node.body, ("caller", "kwargs", "varargs"))
+
+        if "caller" in undeclared:
+            # In older Jinja versions there was a bug that allowed caller
+            # to retain the special behavior even if it was mentioned in
+            # the argument list.  However thankfully this was only really
+            # working if it was the last argument.  So we are explicitly
+            # checking this now and error out if it is anywhere else in
+            # the argument list.
+            if explicit_caller is not None:
+                try:
+                    node.defaults[explicit_caller - len(node.args)]
+                except IndexError:
+                    self.fail(
+                        "When defining macros or call blocks the "
+                        'special "caller" argument must be omitted '
+                        "or be given a default.",
+                        node.lineno,
+                    )
+            else:
+                args.append(frame.symbols.declare_parameter("caller"))
+            macro_ref.accesses_caller = True
+        if "kwargs" in undeclared and "kwargs" not in skip_special_params:
+            args.append(frame.symbols.declare_parameter("kwargs"))
+            macro_ref.accesses_kwargs = True
+        if "varargs" in undeclared and "varargs" not in skip_special_params:
+            args.append(frame.symbols.declare_parameter("varargs"))
+            macro_ref.accesses_varargs = True
+
+        # macros are delayed, they never require output checks
+        frame.require_output_check = False
+        frame.symbols.analyze_node(node)
+        self.writeline(f"{self.func('macro')}({', '.join(args)}):", node)
+        self.indent()
+
+        self.buffer(frame)
+        self.enter_frame(frame)
+
+        self.push_parameter_definitions(frame)
+        for idx, arg in enumerate(node.args):
+            ref = frame.symbols.ref(arg.name)
+            self.writeline(f"if {ref} is missing:")
+            self.indent()
+            try:
+                default = node.defaults[idx - len(node.args)]
+            except IndexError:
+                self.writeline(
+                    f'{ref} = undefined("parameter {arg.name!r} was not provided",'
+                    f" name={arg.name!r})"
+                )
+            else:
+                self.writeline(f"{ref} = ")
+                self.visit(default, frame)
+            self.mark_parameter_stored(ref)
+            self.outdent()
+        self.pop_parameter_definitions()
+
+        self.blockvisit(node.body, frame)
+        self.return_buffer_contents(frame, force_unescaped=True)
+        self.leave_frame(frame, with_python_scope=True)
+        self.outdent()
+
+        return frame, macro_ref
+
+    def macro_def(self, macro_ref: MacroRef, frame: Frame) -> None:
+        """Dump the macro definition for the def created by macro_body."""
+        arg_tuple = ", ".join(repr(x.name) for x in macro_ref.node.args)
+        name = getattr(macro_ref.node, "name", None)
+        if len(macro_ref.node.args) == 1:
+            arg_tuple += ","
+        self.write(
+            f"Macro(environment, macro, {name!r}, ({arg_tuple}),"
+            f" {macro_ref.accesses_kwargs!r}, {macro_ref.accesses_varargs!r},"
+            f" {macro_ref.accesses_caller!r}, context.eval_ctx.autoescape)"
+        )
+
+    def position(self, node: nodes.Node) -> str:
+        """Return a human readable position for the node."""
+        rv = f"line {node.lineno}"
+        if self.name is not None:
+            rv = f"{rv} in {self.name!r}"
+        return rv
+
+    def dump_local_context(self, frame: Frame) -> str:
+        items_kv = ", ".join(
+            f"{name!r}: {target}"
+            for name, target in frame.symbols.dump_stores().items()
+        )
+        return f"{{{items_kv}}}"
+
+    def write_commons(self) -> None:
+        """Writes a common preamble that is used by root and block functions.
+        Primarily this sets up common local helpers and enforces a generator
+        through a dead branch.
+        """
+        self.writeline("resolve = context.resolve_or_missing")
+        self.writeline("undefined = environment.undefined")
+        self.writeline("concat = environment.concat")
+        # always use the standard Undefined class for the implicit else of
+        # conditional expressions
+        self.writeline("cond_expr_undefined = Undefined")
+        self.writeline("if 0: yield None")
+
+    def push_parameter_definitions(self, frame: Frame) -> None:
+        """Pushes all parameter targets from the given frame into a local
+        stack that permits tracking of yet to be assigned parameters.  In
+        particular this enables the optimization from `visit_Name` to skip
+        undefined expressions for parameters in macros as macros can reference
+        otherwise unbound parameters.
+        """
+        self._param_def_block.append(frame.symbols.dump_param_targets())
+
+    def pop_parameter_definitions(self) -> None:
+        """Pops the current parameter definitions set."""
+        self._param_def_block.pop()
+
+    def mark_parameter_stored(self, target: str) -> None:
+        """Marks a parameter in the current parameter definitions as stored.
+        This will skip the enforced undefined checks.
+        """
+        if self._param_def_block:
+            self._param_def_block[-1].discard(target)
+
+    def push_context_reference(self, target: str) -> None:
+        self._context_reference_stack.append(target)
+
+    def pop_context_reference(self) -> None:
+        self._context_reference_stack.pop()
+
+    def get_context_ref(self) -> str:
+        return self._context_reference_stack[-1]
+
+    def get_resolve_func(self) -> str:
+        target = self._context_reference_stack[-1]
+        if target == "context":
+            return "resolve"
+        return f"{target}.resolve"
+
+    def derive_context(self, frame: Frame) -> str:
+        return f"{self.get_context_ref()}.derived({self.dump_local_context(frame)})"
+
+    def parameter_is_undeclared(self, target: str) -> bool:
+        """Checks if a given target is an undeclared parameter."""
+        if not self._param_def_block:
+            return False
+        return target in self._param_def_block[-1]
+
+    def push_assign_tracking(self) -> None:
+        """Pushes a new layer for assignment tracking."""
+        self._assign_stack.append(set())
+
+    def pop_assign_tracking(self, frame: Frame) -> None:
+        """Pops the topmost level for assignment tracking and updates the
+        context variables if necessary.
+        """
+        vars = self._assign_stack.pop()
+        if (
+            not frame.block_frame
+            and not frame.loop_frame
+            and not frame.toplevel
+            or not vars
+        ):
+            return
+        public_names = [x for x in vars if x[:1] != "_"]
+        if len(vars) == 1:
+            name = next(iter(vars))
+            ref = frame.symbols.ref(name)
+            if frame.loop_frame:
+                self.writeline(f"_loop_vars[{name!r}] = {ref}")
+                return
+            if frame.block_frame:
+                self.writeline(f"_block_vars[{name!r}] = {ref}")
+                return
+            self.writeline(f"context.vars[{name!r}] = {ref}")
+        else:
+            if frame.loop_frame:
+                self.writeline("_loop_vars.update({")
+            elif frame.block_frame:
+                self.writeline("_block_vars.update({")
+            else:
+                self.writeline("context.vars.update({")
+            for idx, name in enumerate(sorted(vars)):
+                if idx:
+                    self.write(", ")
+                ref = frame.symbols.ref(name)
+                self.write(f"{name!r}: {ref}")
+            self.write("})")
+        if not frame.block_frame and not frame.loop_frame and public_names:
+            if len(public_names) == 1:
+                self.writeline(f"context.exported_vars.add({public_names[0]!r})")
+            else:
+                names_str = ", ".join(map(repr, sorted(public_names)))
+                self.writeline(f"context.exported_vars.update(({names_str}))")
+
+    # -- Statement Visitors
+
+    def visit_Template(
+        self, node: nodes.Template, frame: t.Optional[Frame] = None
+    ) -> None:
+        assert frame is None, "no root frame allowed"
+        eval_ctx = EvalContext(self.environment, self.name)
+
+        from .runtime import async_exported
+        from .runtime import exported
+
+        if self.environment.is_async:
+            exported_names = sorted(exported + async_exported)
+        else:
+            exported_names = sorted(exported)
+
+        self.writeline("from jinja2.runtime import " + ", ".join(exported_names))
+
+        # if we want a deferred initialization we cannot move the
+        # environment into a local name
+        envenv = "" if self.defer_init else ", environment=environment"
+
+        # do we have an extends tag at all?  If not, we can save some
+        # overhead by just not processing any inheritance code.
+        have_extends = node.find(nodes.Extends) is not None
+
+        # find all blocks
+        for block in node.find_all(nodes.Block):
+            if block.name in self.blocks:
+                self.fail(f"block {block.name!r} defined twice", block.lineno)
+            self.blocks[block.name] = block
+
+        # find all imports and import them
+        for import_ in node.find_all(nodes.ImportedName):
+            if import_.importname not in self.import_aliases:
+                imp = import_.importname
+                self.import_aliases[imp] = alias = self.temporary_identifier()
+                if "." in imp:
+                    module, obj = imp.rsplit(".", 1)
+                    self.writeline(f"from {module} import {obj} as {alias}")
+                else:
+                    self.writeline(f"import {imp} as {alias}")
+
+        # add the load name
+        self.writeline(f"name = {self.name!r}")
+
+        # generate the root render function.
+        self.writeline(
+            f"{self.func('root')}(context, missing=missing{envenv}):", extra=1
+        )
+        self.indent()
+        self.write_commons()
+
+        # process the root
+        frame = Frame(eval_ctx)
+        if "self" in find_undeclared(node.body, ("self",)):
+            ref = frame.symbols.declare_parameter("self")
+            self.writeline(f"{ref} = TemplateReference(context)")
+        frame.symbols.analyze_node(node)
+        frame.toplevel = frame.rootlevel = True
+        frame.require_output_check = have_extends and not self.has_known_extends
+        if have_extends:
+            self.writeline("parent_template = None")
+        self.enter_frame(frame)
+        self.pull_dependencies(node.body)
+        self.blockvisit(node.body, frame)
+        self.leave_frame(frame, with_python_scope=True)
+        self.outdent()
+
+        # make sure that the parent root is called.
+        if have_extends:
+            if not self.has_known_extends:
+                self.indent()
+                self.writeline("if parent_template is not None:")
+            self.indent()
+            if not self.environment.is_async:
+                self.writeline("yield from parent_template.root_render_func(context)")
+            else:
+                self.writeline("agen = parent_template.root_render_func(context)")
+                self.writeline("try:")
+                self.indent()
+                self.writeline("async for event in agen:")
+                self.indent()
+                self.writeline("yield event")
+                self.outdent()
+                self.outdent()
+                self.writeline("finally: await agen.aclose()")
+            self.outdent(1 + (not self.has_known_extends))
+
+        # at this point we now have the blocks collected and can visit them too.
+        for name, block in self.blocks.items():
+            self.writeline(
+                f"{self.func('block_' + name)}(context, missing=missing{envenv}):",
+                block,
+                1,
+            )
+            self.indent()
+            self.write_commons()
+            # It's important that we do not make this frame a child of the
+            # toplevel template.  This would cause a variety of
+            # interesting issues with identifier tracking.
+            block_frame = Frame(eval_ctx)
+            block_frame.block_frame = True
+            undeclared = find_undeclared(block.body, ("self", "super"))
+            if "self" in undeclared:
+                ref = block_frame.symbols.declare_parameter("self")
+                self.writeline(f"{ref} = TemplateReference(context)")
+            if "super" in undeclared:
+                ref = block_frame.symbols.declare_parameter("super")
+                self.writeline(f"{ref} = context.super({name!r}, block_{name})")
+            block_frame.symbols.analyze_node(block)
+            block_frame.block = name
+            self.writeline("_block_vars = {}")
+            self.enter_frame(block_frame)
+            self.pull_dependencies(block.body)
+            self.blockvisit(block.body, block_frame)
+            self.leave_frame(block_frame, with_python_scope=True)
+            self.outdent()
+
+        blocks_kv_str = ", ".join(f"{x!r}: block_{x}" for x in self.blocks)
+        self.writeline(f"blocks = {{{blocks_kv_str}}}", extra=1)
+        debug_kv_str = "&".join(f"{k}={v}" for k, v in self.debug_info)
+        self.writeline(f"debug_info = {debug_kv_str!r}")
+
+    def visit_Block(self, node: nodes.Block, frame: Frame) -> None:
+        """Call a block and register it for the template."""
+        level = 0
+        if frame.toplevel:
+            # if we know that we are a child template, there is no need to
+            # check if we are one
+            if self.has_known_extends:
+                return
+            if self.extends_so_far > 0:
+                self.writeline("if parent_template is None:")
+                self.indent()
+                level += 1
+
+        if node.scoped:
+            context = self.derive_context(frame)
+        else:
+            context = self.get_context_ref()
+
+        if node.required:
+            self.writeline(f"if len(context.blocks[{node.name!r}]) <= 1:", node)
+            self.indent()
+            self.writeline(
+                f'raise TemplateRuntimeError("Required block {node.name!r} not found")',
+                node,
+            )
+            self.outdent()
+
+        if not self.environment.is_async and frame.buffer is None:
+            self.writeline(
+                f"yield from context.blocks[{node.name!r}][0]({context})", node
+            )
+        else:
+            self.writeline(f"gen = context.blocks[{node.name!r}][0]({context})")
+            self.writeline("try:")
+            self.indent()
+            self.writeline(
+                f"{self.choose_async()}for event in gen:",
+                node,
+            )
+            self.indent()
+            self.simple_write("event", frame)
+            self.outdent()
+            self.outdent()
+            self.writeline(
+                f"finally: {self.choose_async('await gen.aclose()', 'gen.close()')}"
+            )
+
+        self.outdent(level)
+
+    def visit_Extends(self, node: nodes.Extends, frame: Frame) -> None:
+        """Calls the extender."""
+        if not frame.toplevel:
+            self.fail("cannot use extend from a non top-level scope", node.lineno)
+
+        # if the number of extends statements in general is zero so
+        # far, we don't have to add a check if something extended
+        # the template before this one.
+        if self.extends_so_far > 0:
+            # if we have a known extends we just add a template runtime
+            # error into the generated code.  We could catch that at compile
+            # time too, but i welcome it not to confuse users by throwing the
+            # same error at different times just "because we can".
+            if not self.has_known_extends:
+                self.writeline("if parent_template is not None:")
+                self.indent()
+            self.writeline('raise TemplateRuntimeError("extended multiple times")')
+
+            # if we have a known extends already we don't need that code here
+            # as we know that the template execution will end here.
+            if self.has_known_extends:
+                raise CompilerExit()
+            else:
+                self.outdent()
+
+        self.writeline("parent_template = environment.get_template(", node)
+        self.visit(node.template, frame)
+        self.write(f", {self.name!r})")
+        self.writeline("for name, parent_block in parent_template.blocks.items():")
+        self.indent()
+        self.writeline("context.blocks.setdefault(name, []).append(parent_block)")
+        self.outdent()
+
+        # if this extends statement was in the root level we can take
+        # advantage of that information and simplify the generated code
+        # in the top level from this point onwards
+        if frame.rootlevel:
+            self.has_known_extends = True
+
+        # and now we have one more
+        self.extends_so_far += 1
+
+    def visit_Include(self, node: nodes.Include, frame: Frame) -> None:
+        """Handles includes."""
+        if node.ignore_missing:
+            self.writeline("try:")
+            self.indent()
+
+        func_name = "get_or_select_template"
+        if isinstance(node.template, nodes.Const):
+            if isinstance(node.template.value, str):
+                func_name = "get_template"
+            elif isinstance(node.template.value, (tuple, list)):
+                func_name = "select_template"
+        elif isinstance(node.template, (nodes.Tuple, nodes.List)):
+            func_name = "select_template"
+
+        self.writeline(f"template = environment.{func_name}(", node)
+        self.visit(node.template, frame)
+        self.write(f", {self.name!r})")
+        if node.ignore_missing:
+            self.outdent()
+            self.writeline("except TemplateNotFound:")
+            self.indent()
+            self.writeline("pass")
+            self.outdent()
+            self.writeline("else:")
+            self.indent()
+
+        def loop_body() -> None:
+            self.indent()
+            self.simple_write("event", frame)
+            self.outdent()
+
+        if node.with_context:
+            self.writeline(
+                f"gen = template.root_render_func("
+                "template.new_context(context.get_all(), True,"
+                f" {self.dump_local_context(frame)}))"
+            )
+            self.writeline("try:")
+            self.indent()
+            self.writeline(f"{self.choose_async()}for event in gen:")
+            loop_body()
+            self.outdent()
+            self.writeline(
+                f"finally: {self.choose_async('await gen.aclose()', 'gen.close()')}"
+            )
+        elif self.environment.is_async:
+            self.writeline(
+                "for event in (await template._get_default_module_async())"
+                "._body_stream:"
+            )
+            loop_body()
+        else:
+            self.writeline("yield from template._get_default_module()._body_stream")
+
+        if node.ignore_missing:
+            self.outdent()
+
+    def _import_common(
+        self, node: t.Union[nodes.Import, nodes.FromImport], frame: Frame
+    ) -> None:
+        self.write(f"{self.choose_async('await ')}environment.get_template(")
+        self.visit(node.template, frame)
+        self.write(f", {self.name!r}).")
+
+        if node.with_context:
+            f_name = f"make_module{self.choose_async('_async')}"
+            self.write(
+                f"{f_name}(context.get_all(), True, {self.dump_local_context(frame)})"
+            )
+        else:
+            self.write(f"_get_default_module{self.choose_async('_async')}(context)")
+
+    def visit_Import(self, node: nodes.Import, frame: Frame) -> None:
+        """Visit regular imports."""
+        self.writeline(f"{frame.symbols.ref(node.target)} = ", node)
+        if frame.toplevel:
+            self.write(f"context.vars[{node.target!r}] = ")
+
+        self._import_common(node, frame)
+
+        if frame.toplevel and not node.target.startswith("_"):
+            self.writeline(f"context.exported_vars.discard({node.target!r})")
+
+    def visit_FromImport(self, node: nodes.FromImport, frame: Frame) -> None:
+        """Visit named imports."""
+        self.newline(node)
+        self.write("included_template = ")
+        self._import_common(node, frame)
+        var_names = []
+        discarded_names = []
+        for name in node.names:
+            if isinstance(name, tuple):
+                name, alias = name
+            else:
+                alias = name
+            self.writeline(
+                f"{frame.symbols.ref(alias)} ="
+                f" getattr(included_template, {name!r}, missing)"
+            )
+            self.writeline(f"if {frame.symbols.ref(alias)} is missing:")
+            self.indent()
+            # The position will contain the template name, and will be formatted
+            # into a string that will be compiled into an f-string. Curly braces
+            # in the name must be replaced with escapes so that they will not be
+            # executed as part of the f-string.
+            position = self.position(node).replace("{", "{{").replace("}", "}}")
+            message = (
+                "the template {included_template.__name__!r}"
+                f" (imported on {position})"
+                f" does not export the requested name {name!r}"
+            )
+            self.writeline(
+                f"{frame.symbols.ref(alias)} = undefined(f{message!r}, name={name!r})"
+            )
+            self.outdent()
+            if frame.toplevel:
+                var_names.append(alias)
+                if not alias.startswith("_"):
+                    discarded_names.append(alias)
+
+        if var_names:
+            if len(var_names) == 1:
+                name = var_names[0]
+                self.writeline(f"context.vars[{name!r}] = {frame.symbols.ref(name)}")
+            else:
+                names_kv = ", ".join(
+                    f"{name!r}: {frame.symbols.ref(name)}" for name in var_names
+                )
+                self.writeline(f"context.vars.update({{{names_kv}}})")
+        if discarded_names:
+            if len(discarded_names) == 1:
+                self.writeline(f"context.exported_vars.discard({discarded_names[0]!r})")
+            else:
+                names_str = ", ".join(map(repr, discarded_names))
+                self.writeline(
+                    f"context.exported_vars.difference_update(({names_str}))"
+                )
+
+    def visit_For(self, node: nodes.For, frame: Frame) -> None:
+        loop_frame = frame.inner()
+        loop_frame.loop_frame = True
+        test_frame = frame.inner()
+        else_frame = frame.inner()
+
+        # try to figure out if we have an extended loop.  An extended loop
+        # is necessary if the loop is in recursive mode if the special loop
+        # variable is accessed in the body if the body is a scoped block.
+        extended_loop = (
+            node.recursive
+            or "loop"
+            in find_undeclared(node.iter_child_nodes(only=("body",)), ("loop",))
+            or any(block.scoped for block in node.find_all(nodes.Block))
+        )
+
+        loop_ref = None
+        if extended_loop:
+            loop_ref = loop_frame.symbols.declare_parameter("loop")
+
+        loop_frame.symbols.analyze_node(node, for_branch="body")
+        if node.else_:
+            else_frame.symbols.analyze_node(node, for_branch="else")
+
+        if node.test:
+            loop_filter_func = self.temporary_identifier()
+            test_frame.symbols.analyze_node(node, for_branch="test")
+            self.writeline(f"{self.func(loop_filter_func)}(fiter):", node.test)
+            self.indent()
+            self.enter_frame(test_frame)
+            self.writeline(self.choose_async("async for ", "for "))
+            self.visit(node.target, loop_frame)
+            self.write(" in ")
+            self.write(self.choose_async("auto_aiter(fiter)", "fiter"))
+            self.write(":")
+            self.indent()
+            self.writeline("if ", node.test)
+            self.visit(node.test, test_frame)
+            self.write(":")
+            self.indent()
+            self.writeline("yield ")
+            self.visit(node.target, loop_frame)
+            self.outdent(3)
+            self.leave_frame(test_frame, with_python_scope=True)
+
+        # if we don't have an recursive loop we have to find the shadowed
+        # variables at that point.  Because loops can be nested but the loop
+        # variable is a special one we have to enforce aliasing for it.
+        if node.recursive:
+            self.writeline(
+                f"{self.func('loop')}(reciter, loop_render_func, depth=0):", node
+            )
+            self.indent()
+            self.buffer(loop_frame)
+
+            # Use the same buffer for the else frame
+            else_frame.buffer = loop_frame.buffer
+
+        # make sure the loop variable is a special one and raise a template
+        # assertion error if a loop tries to write to loop
+        if extended_loop:
+            self.writeline(f"{loop_ref} = missing")
+
+        for name in node.find_all(nodes.Name):
+            if name.ctx == "store" and name.name == "loop":
+                self.fail(
+                    "Can't assign to special loop variable in for-loop target",
+                    name.lineno,
+                )
+
+        if node.else_:
+            iteration_indicator = self.temporary_identifier()
+            self.writeline(f"{iteration_indicator} = 1")
+
+        self.writeline(self.choose_async("async for ", "for "), node)
+        self.visit(node.target, loop_frame)
+        if extended_loop:
+            self.write(f", {loop_ref} in {self.choose_async('Async')}LoopContext(")
+        else:
+            self.write(" in ")
+
+        if node.test:
+            self.write(f"{loop_filter_func}(")
+        if node.recursive:
+            self.write("reciter")
+        else:
+            if self.environment.is_async and not extended_loop:
+                self.write("auto_aiter(")
+            self.visit(node.iter, frame)
+            if self.environment.is_async and not extended_loop:
+                self.write(")")
+        if node.test:
+            self.write(")")
+
+        if node.recursive:
+            self.write(", undefined, loop_render_func, depth):")
+        else:
+            self.write(", undefined):" if extended_loop else ":")
+
+        self.indent()
+        self.enter_frame(loop_frame)
+
+        self.writeline("_loop_vars = {}")
+        self.blockvisit(node.body, loop_frame)
+        if node.else_:
+            self.writeline(f"{iteration_indicator} = 0")
+        self.outdent()
+        self.leave_frame(
+            loop_frame, with_python_scope=node.recursive and not node.else_
+        )
+
+        if node.else_:
+            self.writeline(f"if {iteration_indicator}:")
+            self.indent()
+            self.enter_frame(else_frame)
+            self.blockvisit(node.else_, else_frame)
+            self.leave_frame(else_frame)
+            self.outdent()
+
+        # if the node was recursive we have to return the buffer contents
+        # and start the iteration code
+        if node.recursive:
+            self.return_buffer_contents(loop_frame)
+            self.outdent()
+            self.start_write(frame, node)
+            self.write(f"{self.choose_async('await ')}loop(")
+            if self.environment.is_async:
+                self.write("auto_aiter(")
+            self.visit(node.iter, frame)
+            if self.environment.is_async:
+                self.write(")")
+            self.write(", loop)")
+            self.end_write(frame)
+
+        # at the end of the iteration, clear any assignments made in the
+        # loop from the top level
+        if self._assign_stack:
+            self._assign_stack[-1].difference_update(loop_frame.symbols.stores)
+
+    def visit_If(self, node: nodes.If, frame: Frame) -> None:
+        if_frame = frame.soft()
+        self.writeline("if ", node)
+        self.visit(node.test, if_frame)
+        self.write(":")
+        self.indent()
+        self.blockvisit(node.body, if_frame)
+        self.outdent()
+        for elif_ in node.elif_:
+            self.writeline("elif ", elif_)
+            self.visit(elif_.test, if_frame)
+            self.write(":")
+            self.indent()
+            self.blockvisit(elif_.body, if_frame)
+            self.outdent()
+        if node.else_:
+            self.writeline("else:")
+            self.indent()
+            self.blockvisit(node.else_, if_frame)
+            self.outdent()
+
+    def visit_Macro(self, node: nodes.Macro, frame: Frame) -> None:
+        macro_frame, macro_ref = self.macro_body(node, frame)
+        self.newline()
+        if frame.toplevel:
+            if not node.name.startswith("_"):
+                self.write(f"context.exported_vars.add({node.name!r})")
+            self.writeline(f"context.vars[{node.name!r}] = ")
+        self.write(f"{frame.symbols.ref(node.name)} = ")
+        self.macro_def(macro_ref, macro_frame)
+
+    def visit_CallBlock(self, node: nodes.CallBlock, frame: Frame) -> None:
+        call_frame, macro_ref = self.macro_body(node, frame)
+        self.writeline("caller = ")
+        self.macro_def(macro_ref, call_frame)
+        self.start_write(frame, node)
+        self.visit_Call(node.call, frame, forward_caller=True)
+        self.end_write(frame)
+
+    def visit_FilterBlock(self, node: nodes.FilterBlock, frame: Frame) -> None:
+        filter_frame = frame.inner()
+        filter_frame.symbols.analyze_node(node)
+        self.enter_frame(filter_frame)
+        self.buffer(filter_frame)
+        self.blockvisit(node.body, filter_frame)
+        self.start_write(frame, node)
+        self.visit_Filter(node.filter, filter_frame)
+        self.end_write(frame)
+        self.leave_frame(filter_frame)
+
+    def visit_With(self, node: nodes.With, frame: Frame) -> None:
+        with_frame = frame.inner()
+        with_frame.symbols.analyze_node(node)
+        self.enter_frame(with_frame)
+        for target, expr in zip(node.targets, node.values):
+            self.newline()
+            self.visit(target, with_frame)
+            self.write(" = ")
+            self.visit(expr, frame)
+        self.blockvisit(node.body, with_frame)
+        self.leave_frame(with_frame)
+
+    def visit_ExprStmt(self, node: nodes.ExprStmt, frame: Frame) -> None:
+        self.newline(node)
+        self.visit(node.node, frame)
+
+    class _FinalizeInfo(t.NamedTuple):
+        const: t.Optional[t.Callable[..., str]]
+        src: t.Optional[str]
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def _default_finalize(value: t.Any) -> t.Any:
+        """The default finalize function if the environment isn't
+        configured with one. Or, if the environment has one, this is
+        called on that function's output for constants.
+        """
+        return str(value)
+
+    _finalize: t.Optional[_FinalizeInfo] = None
+
+    def _make_finalize(self) -> _FinalizeInfo:
+        """Build the finalize function to be used on constants and at
+        runtime. Cached so it's only created once for all output nodes.
+
+        Returns a ``namedtuple`` with the following attributes:
+
+        ``const``
+            A function to finalize constant data at compile time.
+
+        ``src``
+            Source code to output around nodes to be evaluated at
+            runtime.
+        """
+        if self._finalize is not None:
+            return self._finalize
+
+        finalize: t.Optional[t.Callable[..., t.Any]]
+        finalize = default = self._default_finalize
+        src = None
+
+        if self.environment.finalize:
+            src = "environment.finalize("
+            env_finalize = self.environment.finalize
+            pass_arg = {
+                _PassArg.context: "context",
+                _PassArg.eval_context: "context.eval_ctx",
+                _PassArg.environment: "environment",
+            }.get(
+                _PassArg.from_obj(env_finalize)  # type: ignore
+            )
+            finalize = None
+
+            if pass_arg is None:
+
+                def finalize(value: t.Any) -> t.Any:  # noqa: F811
+                    return default(env_finalize(value))
+
+            else:
+                src = f"{src}{pass_arg}, "
+
+                if pass_arg == "environment":
+
+                    def finalize(value: t.Any) -> t.Any:  # noqa: F811
+                        return default(env_finalize(self.environment, value))
+
+        self._finalize = self._FinalizeInfo(finalize, src)
+        return self._finalize
+
+    def _output_const_repr(self, group: t.Iterable[t.Any]) -> str:
+        """Given a group of constant values converted from ``Output``
+        child nodes, produce a string to write to the template module
+        source.
+        """
+        return repr(concat(group))
+
+    def _output_child_to_const(
+        self, node: nodes.Expr, frame: Frame, finalize: _FinalizeInfo
+    ) -> str:
+        """Try to optimize a child of an ``Output`` node by trying to
+        convert it to constant, finalized data at compile time.
+
+        If :exc:`Impossible` is raised, the node is not constant and
+        will be evaluated at runtime. Any other exception will also be
+        evaluated at runtime for easier debugging.
+        """
+        const = node.as_const(frame.eval_ctx)
+
+        if frame.eval_ctx.autoescape:
+            const = escape(const)
+
+        # Template data doesn't go through finalize.
+        if isinstance(node, nodes.TemplateData):
+            return str(const)
+
+        return finalize.const(const)  # type: ignore
+
+    def _output_child_pre(
+        self, node: nodes.Expr, frame: Frame, finalize: _FinalizeInfo
+    ) -> None:
+        """Output extra source code before visiting a child of an
+        ``Output`` node.
+        """
+        if frame.eval_ctx.volatile:
+            self.write("(escape if context.eval_ctx.autoescape else str)(")
+        elif frame.eval_ctx.autoescape:
+            self.write("escape(")
+        else:
+            self.write("str(")
+
+        if finalize.src is not None:
+            self.write(finalize.src)
+
+    def _output_child_post(
+        self, node: nodes.Expr, frame: Frame, finalize: _FinalizeInfo
+    ) -> None:
+        """Output extra source code after visiting a child of an
+        ``Output`` node.
+        """
+        self.write(")")
+
+        if finalize.src is not None:
+            self.write(")")
+
+    def visit_Output(self, node: nodes.Output, frame: Frame) -> None:
+        # If an extends is active, don't render outside a block.
+        if frame.require_output_check:
+            # A top-level extends is known to exist at compile time.
+            if self.has_known_extends:
+                return
+
+            self.writeline("if parent_template is None:")
+            self.indent()
+
+        finalize = self._make_finalize()
+        body: t.List[t.Union[t.List[t.Any], nodes.Expr]] = []
+
+        # Evaluate constants at compile time if possible. Each item in
+        # body will be either a list of static data or a node to be
+        # evaluated at runtime.
+        for child in node.nodes:
+            try:
+                if not (
+                    # If the finalize function requires runtime context,
+                    # constants can't be evaluated at compile time.
+                    finalize.const
+                    # Unless it's basic template data that won't be
+                    # finalized anyway.
+                    or isinstance(child, nodes.TemplateData)
+                ):
+                    raise nodes.Impossible()
+
+                const = self._output_child_to_const(child, frame, finalize)
+            except (nodes.Impossible, Exception):
+                # The node was not constant and needs to be evaluated at
+                # runtime. Or another error was raised, which is easier
+                # to debug at runtime.
+                body.append(child)
+                continue
+
+            if body and isinstance(body[-1], list):
+                body[-1].append(const)
+            else:
+                body.append([const])
+
+        if frame.buffer is not None:
+            if len(body) == 1:
+                self.writeline(f"{frame.buffer}.append(")
+            else:
+                self.writeline(f"{frame.buffer}.extend((")
+
+            self.indent()
+
+        for item in body:
+            if isinstance(item, list):
+                # A group of constant data to join and output.
+                val = self._output_const_repr(item)
+
+                if frame.buffer is None:
+                    self.writeline("yield " + val)
+                else:
+                    self.writeline(val + ",")
+            else:
+                if frame.buffer is None:
+                    self.writeline("yield ", item)
+                else:
+                    self.newline(item)
+
+                # A node to be evaluated at runtime.
+                self._output_child_pre(item, frame, finalize)
+                self.visit(item, frame)
+                self._output_child_post(item, frame, finalize)
+
+                if frame.buffer is not None:
+                    self.write(",")
+
+        if frame.buffer is not None:
+            self.outdent()
+            self.writeline(")" if len(body) == 1 else "))")
+
+        if frame.require_output_check:
+            self.outdent()
+
+    def visit_Assign(self, node: nodes.Assign, frame: Frame) -> None:
+        self.push_assign_tracking()
+
+        # ``a.b`` is allowed for assignment, and is parsed as an NSRef. However,
+        # it is only valid if it references a Namespace object. Emit a check for
+        # that for each ref here, before assignment code is emitted. This can't
+        # be done in visit_NSRef as the ref could be in the middle of a tuple.
+        seen_refs: t.Set[str] = set()
+
+        for nsref in node.find_all(nodes.NSRef):
+            if nsref.name in seen_refs:
+                # Only emit the check for each reference once, in case the same
+                # ref is used multiple times in a tuple, `ns.a, ns.b = c, d`.
+                continue
+
+            seen_refs.add(nsref.name)
+            ref = frame.symbols.ref(nsref.name)
+            self.writeline(f"if not isinstance({ref}, Namespace):")
+            self.indent()
+            self.writeline(
+                "raise TemplateRuntimeError"
+                '("cannot assign attribute on non-namespace object")'
+            )
+            self.outdent()
+
+        self.newline(node)
+        self.visit(node.target, frame)
+        self.write(" = ")
+        self.visit(node.node, frame)
+        self.pop_assign_tracking(frame)
+
+    def visit_AssignBlock(self, node: nodes.AssignBlock, frame: Frame) -> None:
+        self.push_assign_tracking()
+        block_frame = frame.inner()
+        # This is a special case.  Since a set block always captures we
+        # will disable output checks.  This way one can use set blocks
+        # toplevel even in extended templates.
+        block_frame.require_output_check = False
+        block_frame.symbols.analyze_node(node)
+        self.enter_frame(block_frame)
+        self.buffer(block_frame)
+        self.blockvisit(node.body, block_frame)
+        self.newline(node)
+        self.visit(node.target, frame)
+        self.write(" = (Markup if context.eval_ctx.autoescape else identity)(")
+        if node.filter is not None:
+            self.visit_Filter(node.filter, block_frame)
+        else:
+            self.write(f"concat({block_frame.buffer})")
+        self.write(")")
+        self.pop_assign_tracking(frame)
+        self.leave_frame(block_frame)
+
+    # -- Expression Visitors
+
+    def visit_Name(self, node: nodes.Name, frame: Frame) -> None:
+        if node.ctx == "store" and (
+            frame.toplevel or frame.loop_frame or frame.block_frame
+        ):
+            if self._assign_stack:
+                self._assign_stack[-1].add(node.name)
+        ref = frame.symbols.ref(node.name)
+
+        # If we are looking up a variable we might have to deal with the
+        # case where it's undefined.  We can skip that case if the load
+        # instruction indicates a parameter which are always defined.
+        if node.ctx == "load":
+            load = frame.symbols.find_load(ref)
+            if not (
+                load is not None
+                and load[0] == VAR_LOAD_PARAMETER
+                and not self.parameter_is_undeclared(ref)
+            ):
+                self.write(
+                    f"(undefined(name={node.name!r}) if {ref} is missing else {ref})"
+                )
+                return
+
+        self.write(ref)
+
+    def visit_NSRef(self, node: nodes.NSRef, frame: Frame) -> None:
+        # NSRef is a dotted assignment target a.b=c, but uses a[b]=c internally.
+        # visit_Assign emits code to validate that each ref is to a Namespace
+        # object only. That can't be emitted here as the ref could be in the
+        # middle of a tuple assignment.
+        ref = frame.symbols.ref(node.name)
+        self.writeline(f"{ref}[{node.attr!r}]")
+
+    def visit_Const(self, node: nodes.Const, frame: Frame) -> None:
+        val = node.as_const(frame.eval_ctx)
+        if isinstance(val, float):
+            self.write(str(val))
+        else:
+            self.write(repr(val))
+
+    def visit_TemplateData(self, node: nodes.TemplateData, frame: Frame) -> None:
+        try:
+            self.write(repr(node.as_const(frame.eval_ctx)))
+        except nodes.Impossible:
+            self.write(
+                f"(Markup if context.eval_ctx.autoescape else identity)({node.data!r})"
+            )
+
+    def visit_Tuple(self, node: nodes.Tuple, frame: Frame) -> None:
+        self.write("(")
+        idx = -1
+        for idx, item in enumerate(node.items):
+            if idx:
+                self.write(", ")
+            self.visit(item, frame)
+        self.write(",)" if idx == 0 else ")")
+
+    def visit_List(self, node: nodes.List, frame: Frame) -> None:
+        self.write("[")
+        for idx, item in enumerate(node.items):
+            if idx:
+                self.write(", ")
+            self.visit(item, frame)
+        self.write("]")
+
+    def visit_Dict(self, node: nodes.Dict, frame: Frame) -> None:
+        self.write("{")
+        for idx, item in enumerate(node.items):
+            if idx:
+                self.write(", ")
+            self.visit(item.key, frame)
+            self.write(": ")
+            self.visit(item.value, frame)
+        self.write("}")
+
+    visit_Add = _make_binop("+")
+    visit_Sub = _make_binop("-")
+    visit_Mul = _make_binop("*")
+    visit_Div = _make_binop("/")
+    visit_FloorDiv = _make_binop("//")
+    visit_Pow = _make_binop("**")
+    visit_Mod = _make_binop("%")
+    visit_And = _make_binop("and")
+    visit_Or = _make_binop("or")
+    visit_Pos = _make_unop("+")
+    visit_Neg = _make_unop("-")
+    visit_Not = _make_unop("not ")
+
+    @optimizeconst
+    def visit_Concat(self, node: nodes.Concat, frame: Frame) -> None:
+        if frame.eval_ctx.volatile:
+            func_name = "(markup_join if context.eval_ctx.volatile else str_join)"
+        elif frame.eval_ctx.autoescape:
+            func_name = "markup_join"
+        else:
+            func_name = "str_join"
+        self.write(f"{func_name}((")
+        for arg in node.nodes:
+            self.visit(arg, frame)
+            self.write(", ")
+        self.write("))")
+
+    @optimizeconst
+    def visit_Compare(self, node: nodes.Compare, frame: Frame) -> None:
+        self.write("(")
+        self.visit(node.expr, frame)
+        for op in node.ops:
+            self.visit(op, frame)
+        self.write(")")
+
+    def visit_Operand(self, node: nodes.Operand, frame: Frame) -> None:
+        self.write(f" {operators[node.op]} ")
+        self.visit(node.expr, frame)
+
+    @optimizeconst
+    def visit_Getattr(self, node: nodes.Getattr, frame: Frame) -> None:
+        if self.environment.is_async:
+            self.write("(await auto_await(")
+
+        self.write("environment.getattr(")
+        self.visit(node.node, frame)
+        self.write(f", {node.attr!r})")
+
+        if self.environment.is_async:
+            self.write("))")
+
+    @optimizeconst
+    def visit_Getitem(self, node: nodes.Getitem, frame: Frame) -> None:
+        # slices bypass the environment getitem method.
+        if isinstance(node.arg, nodes.Slice):
+            self.visit(node.node, frame)
+            self.write("[")
+            self.visit(node.arg, frame)
+            self.write("]")
+        else:
+            if self.environment.is_async:
+                self.write("(await auto_await(")
+
+            self.write("environment.getitem(")
+            self.visit(node.node, frame)
+            self.write(", ")
+            self.visit(node.arg, frame)
+            self.write(")")
+
+            if self.environment.is_async:
+                self.write("))")
+
+    def visit_Slice(self, node: nodes.Slice, frame: Frame) -> None:
+        if node.start is not None:
+            self.visit(node.start, frame)
+        self.write(":")
+        if node.stop is not None:
+            self.visit(node.stop, frame)
+        if node.step is not None:
+            self.write(":")
+            self.visit(node.step, frame)
+
+    @contextmanager
+    def _filter_test_common(
+        self, node: t.Union[nodes.Filter, nodes.Test], frame: Frame, is_filter: bool
+    ) -> t.Iterator[None]:
+        if self.environment.is_async:
+            self.write("(await auto_await(")
+
+        if is_filter:
+            self.write(f"{self.filters[node.name]}(")
+            func = self.environment.filters.get(node.name)
+        else:
+            self.write(f"{self.tests[node.name]}(")
+            func = self.environment.tests.get(node.name)
+
+        # When inside an If or CondExpr frame, allow the filter to be
+        # undefined at compile time and only raise an error if it's
+        # actually called at runtime. See pull_dependencies.
+        if func is None and not frame.soft_frame:
+            type_name = "filter" if is_filter else "test"
+            self.fail(f"No {type_name} named {node.name!r}.", node.lineno)
+
+        pass_arg = {
+            _PassArg.context: "context",
+            _PassArg.eval_context: "context.eval_ctx",
+            _PassArg.environment: "environment",
+        }.get(
+            _PassArg.from_obj(func)  # type: ignore
+        )
+
+        if pass_arg is not None:
+            self.write(f"{pass_arg}, ")
+
+        # Back to the visitor function to handle visiting the target of
+        # the filter or test.
+        yield
+
+        self.signature(node, frame)
+        self.write(")")
+
+        if self.environment.is_async:
+            self.write("))")
+
+    @optimizeconst
+    def visit_Filter(self, node: nodes.Filter, frame: Frame) -> None:
+        with self._filter_test_common(node, frame, True):
+            # if the filter node is None we are inside a filter block
+            # and want to write to the current buffer
+            if node.node is not None:
+                self.visit(node.node, frame)
+            elif frame.eval_ctx.volatile:
+                self.write(
+                    f"(Markup(concat({frame.buffer}))"
+                    f" if context.eval_ctx.autoescape else concat({frame.buffer}))"
+                )
+            elif frame.eval_ctx.autoescape:
+                self.write(f"Markup(concat({frame.buffer}))")
+            else:
+                self.write(f"concat({frame.buffer})")
+
+    @optimizeconst
+    def visit_Test(self, node: nodes.Test, frame: Frame) -> None:
+        with self._filter_test_common(node, frame, False):
+            self.visit(node.node, frame)
+
+    @optimizeconst
+    def visit_CondExpr(self, node: nodes.CondExpr, frame: Frame) -> None:
+        frame = frame.soft()
+
+        def write_expr2() -> None:
+            if node.expr2 is not None:
+                self.visit(node.expr2, frame)
+                return
+
+            self.write(
+                f'cond_expr_undefined("the inline if-expression on'
+                f" {self.position(node)} evaluated to false and no else"
+                f' section was defined.")'
+            )
+
+        self.write("(")
+        self.visit(node.expr1, frame)
+        self.write(" if ")
+        self.visit(node.test, frame)
+        self.write(" else ")
+        write_expr2()
+        self.write(")")
+
+    @optimizeconst
+    def visit_Call(
+        self, node: nodes.Call, frame: Frame, forward_caller: bool = False
+    ) -> None:
+        if self.environment.is_async:
+            self.write("(await auto_await(")
+        if self.environment.sandboxed:
+            self.write("environment.call(context, ")
+        else:
+            self.write("context.call(")
+        self.visit(node.node, frame)
+        extra_kwargs = {"caller": "caller"} if forward_caller else None
+        loop_kwargs = {"_loop_vars": "_loop_vars"} if frame.loop_frame else {}
+        block_kwargs = {"_block_vars": "_block_vars"} if frame.block_frame else {}
+        if extra_kwargs:
+            extra_kwargs.update(loop_kwargs, **block_kwargs)
+        elif loop_kwargs or block_kwargs:
+            extra_kwargs = dict(loop_kwargs, **block_kwargs)
+        self.signature(node, frame, extra_kwargs)
+        self.write(")")
+        if self.environment.is_async:
+            self.write("))")
+
+    def visit_Keyword(self, node: nodes.Keyword, frame: Frame) -> None:
+        self.write(node.key + "=")
+        self.visit(node.value, frame)
+
+    # -- Unused nodes for extensions
+
+    def visit_MarkSafe(self, node: nodes.MarkSafe, frame: Frame) -> None:
+        self.write("Markup(")
+        self.visit(node.expr, frame)
+        self.write(")")
+
+    def visit_MarkSafeIfAutoescape(
+        self, node: nodes.MarkSafeIfAutoescape, frame: Frame
+    ) -> None:
+        self.write("(Markup if context.eval_ctx.autoescape else identity)(")
+        self.visit(node.expr, frame)
+        self.write(")")
+
+    def visit_EnvironmentAttribute(
+        self, node: nodes.EnvironmentAttribute, frame: Frame
+    ) -> None:
+        self.write("environment." + node.name)
+
+    def visit_ExtensionAttribute(
+        self, node: nodes.ExtensionAttribute, frame: Frame
+    ) -> None:
+        self.write(f"environment.extensions[{node.identifier!r}].{node.name}")
+
+    def visit_ImportedName(self, node: nodes.ImportedName, frame: Frame) -> None:
+        self.write(self.import_aliases[node.importname])
+
+    def visit_InternalName(self, node: nodes.InternalName, frame: Frame) -> None:
+        self.write(node.name)
+
+    def visit_ContextReference(
+        self, node: nodes.ContextReference, frame: Frame
+    ) -> None:
+        self.write("context")
+
+    def visit_DerivedContextReference(
+        self, node: nodes.DerivedContextReference, frame: Frame
+    ) -> None:
+        self.write(self.derive_context(frame))
+
+    def visit_Continue(self, node: nodes.Continue, frame: Frame) -> None:
+        self.writeline("continue", node)
+
+    def visit_Break(self, node: nodes.Break, frame: Frame) -> None:
+        self.writeline("break", node)
+
+    def visit_Scope(self, node: nodes.Scope, frame: Frame) -> None:
+        scope_frame = frame.inner()
+        scope_frame.symbols.analyze_node(node)
+        self.enter_frame(scope_frame)
+        self.blockvisit(node.body, scope_frame)
+        self.leave_frame(scope_frame)
+
+    def visit_OverlayScope(self, node: nodes.OverlayScope, frame: Frame) -> None:
+        ctx = self.temporary_identifier()
+        self.writeline(f"{ctx} = {self.derive_context(frame)}")
+        self.writeline(f"{ctx}.vars = ")
+        self.visit(node.context, frame)
+        self.push_context_reference(ctx)
+
+        scope_frame = frame.inner(isolated=True)
+        scope_frame.symbols.analyze_node(node)
+        self.enter_frame(scope_frame)
+        self.blockvisit(node.body, scope_frame)
+        self.leave_frame(scope_frame)
+        self.pop_context_reference()
+
+    def visit_EvalContextModifier(
+        self, node: nodes.EvalContextModifier, frame: Frame
+    ) -> None:
+        for keyword in node.options:
+            self.writeline(f"context.eval_ctx.{keyword.key} = ")
+            self.visit(keyword.value, frame)
+            try:
+                val = keyword.value.as_const(frame.eval_ctx)
+            except nodes.Impossible:
+                frame.eval_ctx.volatile = True
+            else:
+                setattr(frame.eval_ctx, keyword.key, val)
+
+    def visit_ScopedEvalContextModifier(
+        self, node: nodes.ScopedEvalContextModifier, frame: Frame
+    ) -> None:
+        old_ctx_name = self.temporary_identifier()
+        saved_ctx = frame.eval_ctx.save()
+        self.writeline(f"{old_ctx_name} = context.eval_ctx.save()")
+        self.visit_EvalContextModifier(node, frame)
+        for child in node.body:
+            self.visit(child, frame)
+        frame.eval_ctx.revert(saved_ctx)
+        self.writeline(f"context.eval_ctx.revert({old_ctx_name})")
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/jinja2/constants.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/jinja2/constants.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..41a1c23
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/jinja2/constants.py
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+#: list of lorem ipsum words used by the lipsum() helper function
+LOREM_IPSUM_WORDS = """\
+a ac accumsan ad adipiscing aenean aliquam aliquet amet ante aptent arcu at
+auctor augue bibendum blandit class commodo condimentum congue consectetuer
+consequat conubia convallis cras cubilia cum curabitur curae cursus dapibus
+diam dictum dictumst dignissim dis dolor donec dui duis egestas eget eleifend
+elementum elit enim erat eros est et etiam eu euismod facilisi facilisis fames
+faucibus felis fermentum feugiat fringilla fusce gravida habitant habitasse hac
+hendrerit hymenaeos iaculis id imperdiet in inceptos integer interdum ipsum
+justo lacinia lacus laoreet lectus leo libero ligula litora lobortis lorem
+luctus maecenas magna magnis malesuada massa mattis mauris metus mi molestie
+mollis montes morbi mus nam nascetur natoque nec neque netus nibh nisi nisl non
+nonummy nostra nulla nullam nunc odio orci ornare parturient pede pellentesque
+penatibus per pharetra phasellus placerat platea porta porttitor posuere
+potenti praesent pretium primis proin pulvinar purus quam quis quisque rhoncus
+ridiculus risus rutrum sagittis sapien scelerisque sed sem semper senectus sit
+sociis sociosqu sodales sollicitudin suscipit suspendisse taciti tellus tempor
+tempus tincidunt torquent tortor tristique turpis ullamcorper ultrices
+ultricies urna ut varius vehicula vel velit venenatis vestibulum vitae vivamus
+viverra volutpat vulputate"""
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/jinja2/debug.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/jinja2/debug.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..eeeeee7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/jinja2/debug.py
@@ -0,0 +1,191 @@
+import sys
+import typing as t
+from types import CodeType
+from types import TracebackType
+
+from .exceptions import TemplateSyntaxError
+from .utils import internal_code
+from .utils import missing
+
+if t.TYPE_CHECKING:
+    from .runtime import Context
+
+
+def rewrite_traceback_stack(source: t.Optional[str] = None) -> BaseException:
+    """Rewrite the current exception to replace any tracebacks from
+    within compiled template code with tracebacks that look like they
+    came from the template source.
+
+    This must be called within an ``except`` block.
+
+    :param source: For ``TemplateSyntaxError``, the original source if
+        known.
+    :return: The original exception with the rewritten traceback.
+    """
+    _, exc_value, tb = sys.exc_info()
+    exc_value = t.cast(BaseException, exc_value)
+    tb = t.cast(TracebackType, tb)
+
+    if isinstance(exc_value, TemplateSyntaxError) and not exc_value.translated:
+        exc_value.translated = True
+        exc_value.source = source
+        # Remove the old traceback, otherwise the frames from the
+        # compiler still show up.
+        exc_value.with_traceback(None)
+        # Outside of runtime, so the frame isn't executing template
+        # code, but it still needs to point at the template.
+        tb = fake_traceback(
+            exc_value, None, exc_value.filename or "<unknown>", exc_value.lineno
+        )
+    else:
+        # Skip the frame for the render function.
+        tb = tb.tb_next
+
+    stack = []
+
+    # Build the stack of traceback object, replacing any in template
+    # code with the source file and line information.
+    while tb is not None:
+        # Skip frames decorated with @internalcode. These are internal
+        # calls that aren't useful in template debugging output.
+        if tb.tb_frame.f_code in internal_code:
+            tb = tb.tb_next
+            continue
+
+        template = tb.tb_frame.f_globals.get("__jinja_template__")
+
+        if template is not None:
+            lineno = template.get_corresponding_lineno(tb.tb_lineno)
+            fake_tb = fake_traceback(exc_value, tb, template.filename, lineno)
+            stack.append(fake_tb)
+        else:
+            stack.append(tb)
+
+        tb = tb.tb_next
+
+    tb_next = None
+
+    # Assign tb_next in reverse to avoid circular references.
+    for tb in reversed(stack):
+        tb.tb_next = tb_next
+        tb_next = tb
+
+    return exc_value.with_traceback(tb_next)
+
+
+def fake_traceback(  # type: ignore
+    exc_value: BaseException, tb: t.Optional[TracebackType], filename: str, lineno: int
+) -> TracebackType:
+    """Produce a new traceback object that looks like it came from the
+    template source instead of the compiled code. The filename, line
+    number, and location name will point to the template, and the local
+    variables will be the current template context.
+
+    :param exc_value: The original exception to be re-raised to create
+        the new traceback.
+    :param tb: The original traceback to get the local variables and
+        code info from.
+    :param filename: The template filename.
+    :param lineno: The line number in the template source.
+    """
+    if tb is not None:
+        # Replace the real locals with the context that would be
+        # available at that point in the template.
+        locals = get_template_locals(tb.tb_frame.f_locals)
+        locals.pop("__jinja_exception__", None)
+    else:
+        locals = {}
+
+    globals = {
+        "__name__": filename,
+        "__file__": filename,
+        "__jinja_exception__": exc_value,
+    }
+    # Raise an exception at the correct line number.
+    code: CodeType = compile(
+        "\n" * (lineno - 1) + "raise __jinja_exception__", filename, "exec"
+    )
+
+    # Build a new code object that points to the template file and
+    # replaces the location with a block name.
+    location = "template"
+
+    if tb is not None:
+        function = tb.tb_frame.f_code.co_name
+
+        if function == "root":
+            location = "top-level template code"
+        elif function.startswith("block_"):
+            location = f"block {function[6:]!r}"
+
+    if sys.version_info >= (3, 8):
+        code = code.replace(co_name=location)
+    else:
+        code = CodeType(
+            code.co_argcount,
+            code.co_kwonlyargcount,
+            code.co_nlocals,
+            code.co_stacksize,
+            code.co_flags,
+            code.co_code,
+            code.co_consts,
+            code.co_names,
+            code.co_varnames,
+            code.co_filename,
+            location,
+            code.co_firstlineno,
+            code.co_lnotab,
+            code.co_freevars,
+            code.co_cellvars,
+        )
+
+    # Execute the new code, which is guaranteed to raise, and return
+    # the new traceback without this frame.
+    try:
+        exec(code, globals, locals)
+    except BaseException:
+        return sys.exc_info()[2].tb_next  # type: ignore
+
+
+def get_template_locals(real_locals: t.Mapping[str, t.Any]) -> t.Dict[str, t.Any]:
+    """Based on the runtime locals, get the context that would be
+    available at that point in the template.
+    """
+    # Start with the current template context.
+    ctx: t.Optional[Context] = real_locals.get("context")
+
+    if ctx is not None:
+        data: t.Dict[str, t.Any] = ctx.get_all().copy()
+    else:
+        data = {}
+
+    # Might be in a derived context that only sets local variables
+    # rather than pushing a context. Local variables follow the scheme
+    # l_depth_name. Find the highest-depth local that has a value for
+    # each name.
+    local_overrides: t.Dict[str, t.Tuple[int, t.Any]] = {}
+
+    for name, value in real_locals.items():
+        if not name.startswith("l_") or value is missing:
+            # Not a template variable, or no longer relevant.
+            continue
+
+        try:
+            _, depth_str, name = name.split("_", 2)
+            depth = int(depth_str)
+        except ValueError:
+            continue
+
+        cur_depth = local_overrides.get(name, (-1,))[0]
+
+        if cur_depth < depth:
+            local_overrides[name] = (depth, value)
+
+    # Modify the context with any derived context.
+    for name, (_, value) in local_overrides.items():
+        if value is missing:
+            data.pop(name, None)
+        else:
+            data[name] = value
+
+    return data
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/jinja2/defaults.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/jinja2/defaults.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..638cad3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/jinja2/defaults.py
@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+import typing as t
+
+from .filters import FILTERS as DEFAULT_FILTERS  # noqa: F401
+from .tests import TESTS as DEFAULT_TESTS  # noqa: F401
+from .utils import Cycler
+from .utils import generate_lorem_ipsum
+from .utils import Joiner
+from .utils import Namespace
+
+if t.TYPE_CHECKING:
+    import typing_extensions as te
+
+# defaults for the parser / lexer
+BLOCK_START_STRING = "{%"
+BLOCK_END_STRING = "%}"
+VARIABLE_START_STRING = "{{"
+VARIABLE_END_STRING = "}}"
+COMMENT_START_STRING = "{#"
+COMMENT_END_STRING = "#}"
+LINE_STATEMENT_PREFIX: t.Optional[str] = None
+LINE_COMMENT_PREFIX: t.Optional[str] = None
+TRIM_BLOCKS = False
+LSTRIP_BLOCKS = False
+NEWLINE_SEQUENCE: "te.Literal['\\n', '\\r\\n', '\\r']" = "\n"
+KEEP_TRAILING_NEWLINE = False
+
+# default filters, tests and namespace
+
+DEFAULT_NAMESPACE = {
+    "range": range,
+    "dict": dict,
+    "lipsum": generate_lorem_ipsum,
+    "cycler": Cycler,
+    "joiner": Joiner,
+    "namespace": Namespace,
+}
+
+# default policies
+DEFAULT_POLICIES: t.Dict[str, t.Any] = {
+    "compiler.ascii_str": True,
+    "urlize.rel": "noopener",
+    "urlize.target": None,
+    "urlize.extra_schemes": None,
+    "truncate.leeway": 5,
+    "json.dumps_function": None,
+    "json.dumps_kwargs": {"sort_keys": True},
+    "ext.i18n.trimmed": False,
+}
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/jinja2/environment.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/jinja2/environment.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0fc6e5b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/jinja2/environment.py
@@ -0,0 +1,1672 @@
+"""Classes for managing templates and their runtime and compile time
+options.
+"""
+
+import os
+import typing
+import typing as t
+import weakref
+from collections import ChainMap
+from functools import lru_cache
+from functools import partial
+from functools import reduce
+from types import CodeType
+
+from markupsafe import Markup
+
+from . import nodes
+from .compiler import CodeGenerator
+from .compiler import generate
+from .defaults import BLOCK_END_STRING
+from .defaults import BLOCK_START_STRING
+from .defaults import COMMENT_END_STRING
+from .defaults import COMMENT_START_STRING
+from .defaults import DEFAULT_FILTERS  # type: ignore[attr-defined]
+from .defaults import DEFAULT_NAMESPACE
+from .defaults import DEFAULT_POLICIES
+from .defaults import DEFAULT_TESTS  # type: ignore[attr-defined]
+from .defaults import KEEP_TRAILING_NEWLINE
+from .defaults import LINE_COMMENT_PREFIX
+from .defaults import LINE_STATEMENT_PREFIX
+from .defaults import LSTRIP_BLOCKS
+from .defaults import NEWLINE_SEQUENCE
+from .defaults import TRIM_BLOCKS
+from .defaults import VARIABLE_END_STRING
+from .defaults import VARIABLE_START_STRING
+from .exceptions import TemplateNotFound
+from .exceptions import TemplateRuntimeError
+from .exceptions import TemplatesNotFound
+from .exceptions import TemplateSyntaxError
+from .exceptions import UndefinedError
+from .lexer import get_lexer
+from .lexer import Lexer
+from .lexer import TokenStream
+from .nodes import EvalContext
+from .parser import Parser
+from .runtime import Context
+from .runtime import new_context
+from .runtime import Undefined
+from .utils import _PassArg
+from .utils import concat
+from .utils import consume
+from .utils import import_string
+from .utils import internalcode
+from .utils import LRUCache
+from .utils import missing
+
+if t.TYPE_CHECKING:
+    import typing_extensions as te
+
+    from .bccache import BytecodeCache
+    from .ext import Extension
+    from .loaders import BaseLoader
+
+_env_bound = t.TypeVar("_env_bound", bound="Environment")
+
+
+# for direct template usage we have up to ten living environments
+@lru_cache(maxsize=10)
+def get_spontaneous_environment(cls: t.Type[_env_bound], *args: t.Any) -> _env_bound:
+    """Return a new spontaneous environment. A spontaneous environment
+    is used for templates created directly rather than through an
+    existing environment.
+
+    :param cls: Environment class to create.
+    :param args: Positional arguments passed to environment.
+    """
+    env = cls(*args)
+    env.shared = True
+    return env
+
+
+def create_cache(
+    size: int,
+) -> t.Optional[t.MutableMapping[t.Tuple["weakref.ref[t.Any]", str], "Template"]]:
+    """Return the cache class for the given size."""
+    if size == 0:
+        return None
+
+    if size < 0:
+        return {}
+
+    return LRUCache(size)  # type: ignore
+
+
+def copy_cache(
+    cache: t.Optional[t.MutableMapping[t.Any, t.Any]],
+) -> t.Optional[t.MutableMapping[t.Tuple["weakref.ref[t.Any]", str], "Template"]]:
+    """Create an empty copy of the given cache."""
+    if cache is None:
+        return None
+
+    if type(cache) is dict:  # noqa E721
+        return {}
+
+    return LRUCache(cache.capacity)  # type: ignore
+
+
+def load_extensions(
+    environment: "Environment",
+    extensions: t.Sequence[t.Union[str, t.Type["Extension"]]],
+) -> t.Dict[str, "Extension"]:
+    """Load the extensions from the list and bind it to the environment.
+    Returns a dict of instantiated extensions.
+    """
+    result = {}
+
+    for extension in extensions:
+        if isinstance(extension, str):
+            extension = t.cast(t.Type["Extension"], import_string(extension))
+
+        result[extension.identifier] = extension(environment)
+
+    return result
+
+
+def _environment_config_check(environment: _env_bound) -> _env_bound:
+    """Perform a sanity check on the environment."""
+    assert issubclass(
+        environment.undefined, Undefined
+    ), "'undefined' must be a subclass of 'jinja2.Undefined'."
+    assert (
+        environment.block_start_string
+        != environment.variable_start_string
+        != environment.comment_start_string
+    ), "block, variable and comment start strings must be different."
+    assert environment.newline_sequence in {
+        "\r",
+        "\r\n",
+        "\n",
+    }, "'newline_sequence' must be one of '\\n', '\\r\\n', or '\\r'."
+    return environment
+
+
+class Environment:
+    r"""The core component of Jinja is the `Environment`.  It contains
+    important shared variables like configuration, filters, tests,
+    globals and others.  Instances of this class may be modified if
+    they are not shared and if no template was loaded so far.
+    Modifications on environments after the first template was loaded
+    will lead to surprising effects and undefined behavior.
+
+    Here are the possible initialization parameters:
+
+        `block_start_string`
+            The string marking the beginning of a block.  Defaults to ``'{%'``.
+
+        `block_end_string`
+            The string marking the end of a block.  Defaults to ``'%}'``.
+
+        `variable_start_string`
+            The string marking the beginning of a print statement.
+            Defaults to ``'{{'``.
+
+        `variable_end_string`
+            The string marking the end of a print statement.  Defaults to
+            ``'}}'``.
+
+        `comment_start_string`
+            The string marking the beginning of a comment.  Defaults to ``'{#'``.
+
+        `comment_end_string`
+            The string marking the end of a comment.  Defaults to ``'#}'``.
+
+        `line_statement_prefix`
+            If given and a string, this will be used as prefix for line based
+            statements.  See also :ref:`line-statements`.
+
+        `line_comment_prefix`
+            If given and a string, this will be used as prefix for line based
+            comments.  See also :ref:`line-statements`.
+
+            .. versionadded:: 2.2
+
+        `trim_blocks`
+            If this is set to ``True`` the first newline after a block is
+            removed (block, not variable tag!).  Defaults to `False`.
+
+        `lstrip_blocks`
+            If this is set to ``True`` leading spaces and tabs are stripped
+            from the start of a line to a block.  Defaults to `False`.
+
+        `newline_sequence`
+            The sequence that starts a newline.  Must be one of ``'\r'``,
+            ``'\n'`` or ``'\r\n'``.  The default is ``'\n'`` which is a
+            useful default for Linux and OS X systems as well as web
+            applications.
+
+        `keep_trailing_newline`
+            Preserve the trailing newline when rendering templates.
+            The default is ``False``, which causes a single newline,
+            if present, to be stripped from the end of the template.
+
+            .. versionadded:: 2.7
+
+        `extensions`
+            List of Jinja extensions to use.  This can either be import paths
+            as strings or extension classes.  For more information have a
+            look at :ref:`the extensions documentation <jinja-extensions>`.
+
+        `optimized`
+            should the optimizer be enabled?  Default is ``True``.
+
+        `undefined`
+            :class:`Undefined` or a subclass of it that is used to represent
+            undefined values in the template.
+
+        `finalize`
+            A callable that can be used to process the result of a variable
+            expression before it is output.  For example one can convert
+            ``None`` implicitly into an empty string here.
+
+        `autoescape`
+            If set to ``True`` the XML/HTML autoescaping feature is enabled by
+            default.  For more details about autoescaping see
+            :class:`~markupsafe.Markup`.  As of Jinja 2.4 this can also
+            be a callable that is passed the template name and has to
+            return ``True`` or ``False`` depending on autoescape should be
+            enabled by default.
+
+            .. versionchanged:: 2.4
+               `autoescape` can now be a function
+
+        `loader`
+            The template loader for this environment.
+
+        `cache_size`
+            The size of the cache.  Per default this is ``400`` which means
+            that if more than 400 templates are loaded the loader will clean
+            out the least recently used template.  If the cache size is set to
+            ``0`` templates are recompiled all the time, if the cache size is
+            ``-1`` the cache will not be cleaned.
+
+            .. versionchanged:: 2.8
+               The cache size was increased to 400 from a low 50.
+
+        `auto_reload`
+            Some loaders load templates from locations where the template
+            sources may change (ie: file system or database).  If
+            ``auto_reload`` is set to ``True`` (default) every time a template is
+            requested the loader checks if the source changed and if yes, it
+            will reload the template.  For higher performance it's possible to
+            disable that.
+
+        `bytecode_cache`
+            If set to a bytecode cache object, this object will provide a
+            cache for the internal Jinja bytecode so that templates don't
+            have to be parsed if they were not changed.
+
+            See :ref:`bytecode-cache` for more information.
+
+        `enable_async`
+            If set to true this enables async template execution which
+            allows using async functions and generators.
+    """
+
+    #: if this environment is sandboxed.  Modifying this variable won't make
+    #: the environment sandboxed though.  For a real sandboxed environment
+    #: have a look at jinja2.sandbox.  This flag alone controls the code
+    #: generation by the compiler.
+    sandboxed = False
+
+    #: True if the environment is just an overlay
+    overlayed = False
+
+    #: the environment this environment is linked to if it is an overlay
+    linked_to: t.Optional["Environment"] = None
+
+    #: shared environments have this set to `True`.  A shared environment
+    #: must not be modified
+    shared = False
+
+    #: the class that is used for code generation.  See
+    #: :class:`~jinja2.compiler.CodeGenerator` for more information.
+    code_generator_class: t.Type["CodeGenerator"] = CodeGenerator
+
+    concat = "".join
+
+    #: the context class that is used for templates.  See
+    #: :class:`~jinja2.runtime.Context` for more information.
+    context_class: t.Type[Context] = Context
+
+    template_class: t.Type["Template"]
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        block_start_string: str = BLOCK_START_STRING,
+        block_end_string: str = BLOCK_END_STRING,
+        variable_start_string: str = VARIABLE_START_STRING,
+        variable_end_string: str = VARIABLE_END_STRING,
+        comment_start_string: str = COMMENT_START_STRING,
+        comment_end_string: str = COMMENT_END_STRING,
+        line_statement_prefix: t.Optional[str] = LINE_STATEMENT_PREFIX,
+        line_comment_prefix: t.Optional[str] = LINE_COMMENT_PREFIX,
+        trim_blocks: bool = TRIM_BLOCKS,
+        lstrip_blocks: bool = LSTRIP_BLOCKS,
+        newline_sequence: "te.Literal['\\n', '\\r\\n', '\\r']" = NEWLINE_SEQUENCE,
+        keep_trailing_newline: bool = KEEP_TRAILING_NEWLINE,
+        extensions: t.Sequence[t.Union[str, t.Type["Extension"]]] = (),
+        optimized: bool = True,
+        undefined: t.Type[Undefined] = Undefined,
+        finalize: t.Optional[t.Callable[..., t.Any]] = None,
+        autoescape: t.Union[bool, t.Callable[[t.Optional[str]], bool]] = False,
+        loader: t.Optional["BaseLoader"] = None,
+        cache_size: int = 400,
+        auto_reload: bool = True,
+        bytecode_cache: t.Optional["BytecodeCache"] = None,
+        enable_async: bool = False,
+    ):
+        # !!Important notice!!
+        #   The constructor accepts quite a few arguments that should be
+        #   passed by keyword rather than position.  However it's important to
+        #   not change the order of arguments because it's used at least
+        #   internally in those cases:
+        #       -   spontaneous environments (i18n extension and Template)
+        #       -   unittests
+        #   If parameter changes are required only add parameters at the end
+        #   and don't change the arguments (or the defaults!) of the arguments
+        #   existing already.
+
+        # lexer / parser information
+        self.block_start_string = block_start_string
+        self.block_end_string = block_end_string
+        self.variable_start_string = variable_start_string
+        self.variable_end_string = variable_end_string
+        self.comment_start_string = comment_start_string
+        self.comment_end_string = comment_end_string
+        self.line_statement_prefix = line_statement_prefix
+        self.line_comment_prefix = line_comment_prefix
+        self.trim_blocks = trim_blocks
+        self.lstrip_blocks = lstrip_blocks
+        self.newline_sequence = newline_sequence
+        self.keep_trailing_newline = keep_trailing_newline
+
+        # runtime information
+        self.undefined: t.Type[Undefined] = undefined
+        self.optimized = optimized
+        self.finalize = finalize
+        self.autoescape = autoescape
+
+        # defaults
+        self.filters = DEFAULT_FILTERS.copy()
+        self.tests = DEFAULT_TESTS.copy()
+        self.globals = DEFAULT_NAMESPACE.copy()
+
+        # set the loader provided
+        self.loader = loader
+        self.cache = create_cache(cache_size)
+        self.bytecode_cache = bytecode_cache
+        self.auto_reload = auto_reload
+
+        # configurable policies
+        self.policies = DEFAULT_POLICIES.copy()
+
+        # load extensions
+        self.extensions = load_extensions(self, extensions)
+
+        self.is_async = enable_async
+        _environment_config_check(self)
+
+    def add_extension(self, extension: t.Union[str, t.Type["Extension"]]) -> None:
+        """Adds an extension after the environment was created.
+
+        .. versionadded:: 2.5
+        """
+        self.extensions.update(load_extensions(self, [extension]))
+
+    def extend(self, **attributes: t.Any) -> None:
+        """Add the items to the instance of the environment if they do not exist
+        yet.  This is used by :ref:`extensions <writing-extensions>` to register
+        callbacks and configuration values without breaking inheritance.
+        """
+        for key, value in attributes.items():
+            if not hasattr(self, key):
+                setattr(self, key, value)
+
+    def overlay(
+        self,
+        block_start_string: str = missing,
+        block_end_string: str = missing,
+        variable_start_string: str = missing,
+        variable_end_string: str = missing,
+        comment_start_string: str = missing,
+        comment_end_string: str = missing,
+        line_statement_prefix: t.Optional[str] = missing,
+        line_comment_prefix: t.Optional[str] = missing,
+        trim_blocks: bool = missing,
+        lstrip_blocks: bool = missing,
+        newline_sequence: "te.Literal['\\n', '\\r\\n', '\\r']" = missing,
+        keep_trailing_newline: bool = missing,
+        extensions: t.Sequence[t.Union[str, t.Type["Extension"]]] = missing,
+        optimized: bool = missing,
+        undefined: t.Type[Undefined] = missing,
+        finalize: t.Optional[t.Callable[..., t.Any]] = missing,
+        autoescape: t.Union[bool, t.Callable[[t.Optional[str]], bool]] = missing,
+        loader: t.Optional["BaseLoader"] = missing,
+        cache_size: int = missing,
+        auto_reload: bool = missing,
+        bytecode_cache: t.Optional["BytecodeCache"] = missing,
+        enable_async: bool = missing,
+    ) -> "te.Self":
+        """Create a new overlay environment that shares all the data with the
+        current environment except for cache and the overridden attributes.
+        Extensions cannot be removed for an overlayed environment.  An overlayed
+        environment automatically gets all the extensions of the environment it
+        is linked to plus optional extra extensions.
+
+        Creating overlays should happen after the initial environment was set
+        up completely.  Not all attributes are truly linked, some are just
+        copied over so modifications on the original environment may not shine
+        through.
+
+        .. versionchanged:: 3.1.5
+            ``enable_async`` is applied correctly.
+
+        .. versionchanged:: 3.1.2
+            Added the ``newline_sequence``, ``keep_trailing_newline``,
+            and ``enable_async`` parameters to match ``__init__``.
+        """
+        args = dict(locals())
+        del args["self"], args["cache_size"], args["extensions"], args["enable_async"]
+
+        rv = object.__new__(self.__class__)
+        rv.__dict__.update(self.__dict__)
+        rv.overlayed = True
+        rv.linked_to = self
+
+        for key, value in args.items():
+            if value is not missing:
+                setattr(rv, key, value)
+
+        if cache_size is not missing:
+            rv.cache = create_cache(cache_size)
+        else:
+            rv.cache = copy_cache(self.cache)
+
+        rv.extensions = {}
+        for key, value in self.extensions.items():
+            rv.extensions[key] = value.bind(rv)
+        if extensions is not missing:
+            rv.extensions.update(load_extensions(rv, extensions))
+
+        if enable_async is not missing:
+            rv.is_async = enable_async
+
+        return _environment_config_check(rv)
+
+    @property
+    def lexer(self) -> Lexer:
+        """The lexer for this environment."""
+        return get_lexer(self)
+
+    def iter_extensions(self) -> t.Iterator["Extension"]:
+        """Iterates over the extensions by priority."""
+        return iter(sorted(self.extensions.values(), key=lambda x: x.priority))
+
+    def getitem(
+        self, obj: t.Any, argument: t.Union[str, t.Any]
+    ) -> t.Union[t.Any, Undefined]:
+        """Get an item or attribute of an object but prefer the item."""
+        try:
+            return obj[argument]
+        except (AttributeError, TypeError, LookupError):
+            if isinstance(argument, str):
+                try:
+                    attr = str(argument)
+                except Exception:
+                    pass
+                else:
+                    try:
+                        return getattr(obj, attr)
+                    except AttributeError:
+                        pass
+            return self.undefined(obj=obj, name=argument)
+
+    def getattr(self, obj: t.Any, attribute: str) -> t.Any:
+        """Get an item or attribute of an object but prefer the attribute.
+        Unlike :meth:`getitem` the attribute *must* be a string.
+        """
+        try:
+            return getattr(obj, attribute)
+        except AttributeError:
+            pass
+        try:
+            return obj[attribute]
+        except (TypeError, LookupError, AttributeError):
+            return self.undefined(obj=obj, name=attribute)
+
+    def _filter_test_common(
+        self,
+        name: t.Union[str, Undefined],
+        value: t.Any,
+        args: t.Optional[t.Sequence[t.Any]],
+        kwargs: t.Optional[t.Mapping[str, t.Any]],
+        context: t.Optional[Context],
+        eval_ctx: t.Optional[EvalContext],
+        is_filter: bool,
+    ) -> t.Any:
+        if is_filter:
+            env_map = self.filters
+            type_name = "filter"
+        else:
+            env_map = self.tests
+            type_name = "test"
+
+        func = env_map.get(name)  # type: ignore
+
+        if func is None:
+            msg = f"No {type_name} named {name!r}."
+
+            if isinstance(name, Undefined):
+                try:
+                    name._fail_with_undefined_error()
+                except Exception as e:
+                    msg = f"{msg} ({e}; did you forget to quote the callable name?)"
+
+            raise TemplateRuntimeError(msg)
+
+        args = [value, *(args if args is not None else ())]
+        kwargs = kwargs if kwargs is not None else {}
+        pass_arg = _PassArg.from_obj(func)
+
+        if pass_arg is _PassArg.context:
+            if context is None:
+                raise TemplateRuntimeError(
+                    f"Attempted to invoke a context {type_name} without context."
+                )
+
+            args.insert(0, context)
+        elif pass_arg is _PassArg.eval_context:
+            if eval_ctx is None:
+                if context is not None:
+                    eval_ctx = context.eval_ctx
+                else:
+                    eval_ctx = EvalContext(self)
+
+            args.insert(0, eval_ctx)
+        elif pass_arg is _PassArg.environment:
+            args.insert(0, self)
+
+        return func(*args, **kwargs)
+
+    def call_filter(
+        self,
+        name: str,
+        value: t.Any,
+        args: t.Optional[t.Sequence[t.Any]] = None,
+        kwargs: t.Optional[t.Mapping[str, t.Any]] = None,
+        context: t.Optional[Context] = None,
+        eval_ctx: t.Optional[EvalContext] = None,
+    ) -> t.Any:
+        """Invoke a filter on a value the same way the compiler does.
+
+        This might return a coroutine if the filter is running from an
+        environment in async mode and the filter supports async
+        execution. It's your responsibility to await this if needed.
+
+        .. versionadded:: 2.7
+        """
+        return self._filter_test_common(
+            name, value, args, kwargs, context, eval_ctx, True
+        )
+
+    def call_test(
+        self,
+        name: str,
+        value: t.Any,
+        args: t.Optional[t.Sequence[t.Any]] = None,
+        kwargs: t.Optional[t.Mapping[str, t.Any]] = None,
+        context: t.Optional[Context] = None,
+        eval_ctx: t.Optional[EvalContext] = None,
+    ) -> t.Any:
+        """Invoke a test on a value the same way the compiler does.
+
+        This might return a coroutine if the test is running from an
+        environment in async mode and the test supports async execution.
+        It's your responsibility to await this if needed.
+
+        .. versionchanged:: 3.0
+            Tests support ``@pass_context``, etc. decorators. Added
+            the ``context`` and ``eval_ctx`` parameters.
+
+        .. versionadded:: 2.7
+        """
+        return self._filter_test_common(
+            name, value, args, kwargs, context, eval_ctx, False
+        )
+
+    @internalcode
+    def parse(
+        self,
+        source: str,
+        name: t.Optional[str] = None,
+        filename: t.Optional[str] = None,
+    ) -> nodes.Template:
+        """Parse the sourcecode and return the abstract syntax tree.  This
+        tree of nodes is used by the compiler to convert the template into
+        executable source- or bytecode.  This is useful for debugging or to
+        extract information from templates.
+
+        If you are :ref:`developing Jinja extensions <writing-extensions>`
+        this gives you a good overview of the node tree generated.
+        """
+        try:
+            return self._parse(source, name, filename)
+        except TemplateSyntaxError:
+            self.handle_exception(source=source)
+
+    def _parse(
+        self, source: str, name: t.Optional[str], filename: t.Optional[str]
+    ) -> nodes.Template:
+        """Internal parsing function used by `parse` and `compile`."""
+        return Parser(self, source, name, filename).parse()
+
+    def lex(
+        self,
+        source: str,
+        name: t.Optional[str] = None,
+        filename: t.Optional[str] = None,
+    ) -> t.Iterator[t.Tuple[int, str, str]]:
+        """Lex the given sourcecode and return a generator that yields
+        tokens as tuples in the form ``(lineno, token_type, value)``.
+        This can be useful for :ref:`extension development <writing-extensions>`
+        and debugging templates.
+
+        This does not perform preprocessing.  If you want the preprocessing
+        of the extensions to be applied you have to filter source through
+        the :meth:`preprocess` method.
+        """
+        source = str(source)
+        try:
+            return self.lexer.tokeniter(source, name, filename)
+        except TemplateSyntaxError:
+            self.handle_exception(source=source)
+
+    def preprocess(
+        self,
+        source: str,
+        name: t.Optional[str] = None,
+        filename: t.Optional[str] = None,
+    ) -> str:
+        """Preprocesses the source with all extensions.  This is automatically
+        called for all parsing and compiling methods but *not* for :meth:`lex`
+        because there you usually only want the actual source tokenized.
+        """
+        return reduce(
+            lambda s, e: e.preprocess(s, name, filename),
+            self.iter_extensions(),
+            str(source),
+        )
+
+    def _tokenize(
+        self,
+        source: str,
+        name: t.Optional[str],
+        filename: t.Optional[str] = None,
+        state: t.Optional[str] = None,
+    ) -> TokenStream:
+        """Called by the parser to do the preprocessing and filtering
+        for all the extensions.  Returns a :class:`~jinja2.lexer.TokenStream`.
+        """
+        source = self.preprocess(source, name, filename)
+        stream = self.lexer.tokenize(source, name, filename, state)
+
+        for ext in self.iter_extensions():
+            stream = ext.filter_stream(stream)  # type: ignore
+
+            if not isinstance(stream, TokenStream):
+                stream = TokenStream(stream, name, filename)
+
+        return stream
+
+    def _generate(
+        self,
+        source: nodes.Template,
+        name: t.Optional[str],
+        filename: t.Optional[str],
+        defer_init: bool = False,
+    ) -> str:
+        """Internal hook that can be overridden to hook a different generate
+        method in.
+
+        .. versionadded:: 2.5
+        """
+        return generate(  # type: ignore
+            source,
+            self,
+            name,
+            filename,
+            defer_init=defer_init,
+            optimized=self.optimized,
+        )
+
+    def _compile(self, source: str, filename: str) -> CodeType:
+        """Internal hook that can be overridden to hook a different compile
+        method in.
+
+        .. versionadded:: 2.5
+        """
+        return compile(source, filename, "exec")
+
+    @typing.overload
+    def compile(
+        self,
+        source: t.Union[str, nodes.Template],
+        name: t.Optional[str] = None,
+        filename: t.Optional[str] = None,
+        raw: "te.Literal[False]" = False,
+        defer_init: bool = False,
+    ) -> CodeType: ...
+
+    @typing.overload
+    def compile(
+        self,
+        source: t.Union[str, nodes.Template],
+        name: t.Optional[str] = None,
+        filename: t.Optional[str] = None,
+        raw: "te.Literal[True]" = ...,
+        defer_init: bool = False,
+    ) -> str: ...
+
+    @internalcode
+    def compile(
+        self,
+        source: t.Union[str, nodes.Template],
+        name: t.Optional[str] = None,
+        filename: t.Optional[str] = None,
+        raw: bool = False,
+        defer_init: bool = False,
+    ) -> t.Union[str, CodeType]:
+        """Compile a node or template source code.  The `name` parameter is
+        the load name of the template after it was joined using
+        :meth:`join_path` if necessary, not the filename on the file system.
+        the `filename` parameter is the estimated filename of the template on
+        the file system.  If the template came from a database or memory this
+        can be omitted.
+
+        The return value of this method is a python code object.  If the `raw`
+        parameter is `True` the return value will be a string with python
+        code equivalent to the bytecode returned otherwise.  This method is
+        mainly used internally.
+
+        `defer_init` is use internally to aid the module code generator.  This
+        causes the generated code to be able to import without the global
+        environment variable to be set.
+
+        .. versionadded:: 2.4
+           `defer_init` parameter added.
+        """
+        source_hint = None
+        try:
+            if isinstance(source, str):
+                source_hint = source
+                source = self._parse(source, name, filename)
+            source = self._generate(source, name, filename, defer_init=defer_init)
+            if raw:
+                return source
+            if filename is None:
+                filename = "<template>"
+            return self._compile(source, filename)
+        except TemplateSyntaxError:
+            self.handle_exception(source=source_hint)
+
+    def compile_expression(
+        self, source: str, undefined_to_none: bool = True
+    ) -> "TemplateExpression":
+        """A handy helper method that returns a callable that accepts keyword
+        arguments that appear as variables in the expression.  If called it
+        returns the result of the expression.
+
+        This is useful if applications want to use the same rules as Jinja
+        in template "configuration files" or similar situations.
+
+        Example usage:
+
+        >>> env = Environment()
+        >>> expr = env.compile_expression('foo == 42')
+        >>> expr(foo=23)
+        False
+        >>> expr(foo=42)
+        True
+
+        Per default the return value is converted to `None` if the
+        expression returns an undefined value.  This can be changed
+        by setting `undefined_to_none` to `False`.
+
+        >>> env.compile_expression('var')() is None
+        True
+        >>> env.compile_expression('var', undefined_to_none=False)()
+        Undefined
+
+        .. versionadded:: 2.1
+        """
+        parser = Parser(self, source, state="variable")
+        try:
+            expr = parser.parse_expression()
+            if not parser.stream.eos:
+                raise TemplateSyntaxError(
+                    "chunk after expression", parser.stream.current.lineno, None, None
+                )
+            expr.set_environment(self)
+        except TemplateSyntaxError:
+            self.handle_exception(source=source)
+
+        body = [nodes.Assign(nodes.Name("result", "store"), expr, lineno=1)]
+        template = self.from_string(nodes.Template(body, lineno=1))
+        return TemplateExpression(template, undefined_to_none)
+
+    def compile_templates(
+        self,
+        target: t.Union[str, "os.PathLike[str]"],
+        extensions: t.Optional[t.Collection[str]] = None,
+        filter_func: t.Optional[t.Callable[[str], bool]] = None,
+        zip: t.Optional[str] = "deflated",
+        log_function: t.Optional[t.Callable[[str], None]] = None,
+        ignore_errors: bool = True,
+    ) -> None:
+        """Finds all the templates the loader can find, compiles them
+        and stores them in `target`.  If `zip` is `None`, instead of in a
+        zipfile, the templates will be stored in a directory.
+        By default a deflate zip algorithm is used. To switch to
+        the stored algorithm, `zip` can be set to ``'stored'``.
+
+        `extensions` and `filter_func` are passed to :meth:`list_templates`.
+        Each template returned will be compiled to the target folder or
+        zipfile.
+
+        By default template compilation errors are ignored.  In case a
+        log function is provided, errors are logged.  If you want template
+        syntax errors to abort the compilation you can set `ignore_errors`
+        to `False` and you will get an exception on syntax errors.
+
+        .. versionadded:: 2.4
+        """
+        from .loaders import ModuleLoader
+
+        if log_function is None:
+
+            def log_function(x: str) -> None:
+                pass
+
+        assert log_function is not None
+        assert self.loader is not None, "No loader configured."
+
+        def write_file(filename: str, data: str) -> None:
+            if zip:
+                info = ZipInfo(filename)
+                info.external_attr = 0o755 << 16
+                zip_file.writestr(info, data)
+            else:
+                with open(os.path.join(target, filename), "wb") as f:
+                    f.write(data.encode("utf8"))
+
+        if zip is not None:
+            from zipfile import ZIP_DEFLATED
+            from zipfile import ZIP_STORED
+            from zipfile import ZipFile
+            from zipfile import ZipInfo
+
+            zip_file = ZipFile(
+                target, "w", dict(deflated=ZIP_DEFLATED, stored=ZIP_STORED)[zip]
+            )
+            log_function(f"Compiling into Zip archive {target!r}")
+        else:
+            if not os.path.isdir(target):
+                os.makedirs(target)
+            log_function(f"Compiling into folder {target!r}")
+
+        try:
+            for name in self.list_templates(extensions, filter_func):
+                source, filename, _ = self.loader.get_source(self, name)
+                try:
+                    code = self.compile(source, name, filename, True, True)
+                except TemplateSyntaxError as e:
+                    if not ignore_errors:
+                        raise
+                    log_function(f'Could not compile "{name}": {e}')
+                    continue
+
+                filename = ModuleLoader.get_module_filename(name)
+
+                write_file(filename, code)
+                log_function(f'Compiled "{name}" as {filename}')
+        finally:
+            if zip:
+                zip_file.close()
+
+        log_function("Finished compiling templates")
+
+    def list_templates(
+        self,
+        extensions: t.Optional[t.Collection[str]] = None,
+        filter_func: t.Optional[t.Callable[[str], bool]] = None,
+    ) -> t.List[str]:
+        """Returns a list of templates for this environment.  This requires
+        that the loader supports the loader's
+        :meth:`~BaseLoader.list_templates` method.
+
+        If there are other files in the template folder besides the
+        actual templates, the returned list can be filtered.  There are two
+        ways: either `extensions` is set to a list of file extensions for
+        templates, or a `filter_func` can be provided which is a callable that
+        is passed a template name and should return `True` if it should end up
+        in the result list.
+
+        If the loader does not support that, a :exc:`TypeError` is raised.
+
+        .. versionadded:: 2.4
+        """
+        assert self.loader is not None, "No loader configured."
+        names = self.loader.list_templates()
+
+        if extensions is not None:
+            if filter_func is not None:
+                raise TypeError(
+                    "either extensions or filter_func can be passed, but not both"
+                )
+
+            def filter_func(x: str) -> bool:
+                return "." in x and x.rsplit(".", 1)[1] in extensions
+
+        if filter_func is not None:
+            names = [name for name in names if filter_func(name)]
+
+        return names
+
+    def handle_exception(self, source: t.Optional[str] = None) -> "te.NoReturn":
+        """Exception handling helper.  This is used internally to either raise
+        rewritten exceptions or return a rendered traceback for the template.
+        """
+        from .debug import rewrite_traceback_stack
+
+        raise rewrite_traceback_stack(source=source)
+
+    def join_path(self, template: str, parent: str) -> str:
+        """Join a template with the parent.  By default all the lookups are
+        relative to the loader root so this method returns the `template`
+        parameter unchanged, but if the paths should be relative to the
+        parent template, this function can be used to calculate the real
+        template name.
+
+        Subclasses may override this method and implement template path
+        joining here.
+        """
+        return template
+
+    @internalcode
+    def _load_template(
+        self, name: str, globals: t.Optional[t.MutableMapping[str, t.Any]]
+    ) -> "Template":
+        if self.loader is None:
+            raise TypeError("no loader for this environment specified")
+        cache_key = (weakref.ref(self.loader), name)
+        if self.cache is not None:
+            template = self.cache.get(cache_key)
+            if template is not None and (
+                not self.auto_reload or template.is_up_to_date
+            ):
+                # template.globals is a ChainMap, modifying it will only
+                # affect the template, not the environment globals.
+                if globals:
+                    template.globals.update(globals)
+
+                return template
+
+        template = self.loader.load(self, name, self.make_globals(globals))
+
+        if self.cache is not None:
+            self.cache[cache_key] = template
+        return template
+
+    @internalcode
+    def get_template(
+        self,
+        name: t.Union[str, "Template"],
+        parent: t.Optional[str] = None,
+        globals: t.Optional[t.MutableMapping[str, t.Any]] = None,
+    ) -> "Template":
+        """Load a template by name with :attr:`loader` and return a
+        :class:`Template`. If the template does not exist a
+        :exc:`TemplateNotFound` exception is raised.
+
+        :param name: Name of the template to load. When loading
+            templates from the filesystem, "/" is used as the path
+            separator, even on Windows.
+        :param parent: The name of the parent template importing this
+            template. :meth:`join_path` can be used to implement name
+            transformations with this.
+        :param globals: Extend the environment :attr:`globals` with
+            these extra variables available for all renders of this
+            template. If the template has already been loaded and
+            cached, its globals are updated with any new items.
+
+        .. versionchanged:: 3.0
+            If a template is loaded from cache, ``globals`` will update
+            the template's globals instead of ignoring the new values.
+
+        .. versionchanged:: 2.4
+            If ``name`` is a :class:`Template` object it is returned
+            unchanged.
+        """
+        if isinstance(name, Template):
+            return name
+        if parent is not None:
+            name = self.join_path(name, parent)
+
+        return self._load_template(name, globals)
+
+    @internalcode
+    def select_template(
+        self,
+        names: t.Iterable[t.Union[str, "Template"]],
+        parent: t.Optional[str] = None,
+        globals: t.Optional[t.MutableMapping[str, t.Any]] = None,
+    ) -> "Template":
+        """Like :meth:`get_template`, but tries loading multiple names.
+        If none of the names can be loaded a :exc:`TemplatesNotFound`
+        exception is raised.
+
+        :param names: List of template names to try loading in order.
+        :param parent: The name of the parent template importing this
+            template. :meth:`join_path` can be used to implement name
+            transformations with this.
+        :param globals: Extend the environment :attr:`globals` with
+            these extra variables available for all renders of this
+            template. If the template has already been loaded and
+            cached, its globals are updated with any new items.
+
+        .. versionchanged:: 3.0
+            If a template is loaded from cache, ``globals`` will update
+            the template's globals instead of ignoring the new values.
+
+        .. versionchanged:: 2.11
+            If ``names`` is :class:`Undefined`, an :exc:`UndefinedError`
+            is raised instead. If no templates were found and ``names``
+            contains :class:`Undefined`, the message is more helpful.
+
+        .. versionchanged:: 2.4
+            If ``names`` contains a :class:`Template` object it is
+            returned unchanged.
+
+        .. versionadded:: 2.3
+        """
+        if isinstance(names, Undefined):
+            names._fail_with_undefined_error()
+
+        if not names:
+            raise TemplatesNotFound(
+                message="Tried to select from an empty list of templates."
+            )
+
+        for name in names:
+            if isinstance(name, Template):
+                return name
+            if parent is not None:
+                name = self.join_path(name, parent)
+            try:
+                return self._load_template(name, globals)
+            except (TemplateNotFound, UndefinedError):
+                pass
+        raise TemplatesNotFound(names)  # type: ignore
+
+    @internalcode
+    def get_or_select_template(
+        self,
+        template_name_or_list: t.Union[
+            str, "Template", t.List[t.Union[str, "Template"]]
+        ],
+        parent: t.Optional[str] = None,
+        globals: t.Optional[t.MutableMapping[str, t.Any]] = None,
+    ) -> "Template":
+        """Use :meth:`select_template` if an iterable of template names
+        is given, or :meth:`get_template` if one name is given.
+
+        .. versionadded:: 2.3
+        """
+        if isinstance(template_name_or_list, (str, Undefined)):
+            return self.get_template(template_name_or_list, parent, globals)
+        elif isinstance(template_name_or_list, Template):
+            return template_name_or_list
+        return self.select_template(template_name_or_list, parent, globals)
+
+    def from_string(
+        self,
+        source: t.Union[str, nodes.Template],
+        globals: t.Optional[t.MutableMapping[str, t.Any]] = None,
+        template_class: t.Optional[t.Type["Template"]] = None,
+    ) -> "Template":
+        """Load a template from a source string without using
+        :attr:`loader`.
+
+        :param source: Jinja source to compile into a template.
+        :param globals: Extend the environment :attr:`globals` with
+            these extra variables available for all renders of this
+            template. If the template has already been loaded and
+            cached, its globals are updated with any new items.
+        :param template_class: Return an instance of this
+            :class:`Template` class.
+        """
+        gs = self.make_globals(globals)
+        cls = template_class or self.template_class
+        return cls.from_code(self, self.compile(source), gs, None)
+
+    def make_globals(
+        self, d: t.Optional[t.MutableMapping[str, t.Any]]
+    ) -> t.MutableMapping[str, t.Any]:
+        """Make the globals map for a template. Any given template
+        globals overlay the environment :attr:`globals`.
+
+        Returns a :class:`collections.ChainMap`. This allows any changes
+        to a template's globals to only affect that template, while
+        changes to the environment's globals are still reflected.
+        However, avoid modifying any globals after a template is loaded.
+
+        :param d: Dict of template-specific globals.
+
+        .. versionchanged:: 3.0
+            Use :class:`collections.ChainMap` to always prevent mutating
+            environment globals.
+        """
+        if d is None:
+            d = {}
+
+        return ChainMap(d, self.globals)
+
+
+class Template:
+    """A compiled template that can be rendered.
+
+    Use the methods on :class:`Environment` to create or load templates.
+    The environment is used to configure how templates are compiled and
+    behave.
+
+    It is also possible to create a template object directly. This is
+    not usually recommended. The constructor takes most of the same
+    arguments as :class:`Environment`. All templates created with the
+    same environment arguments share the same ephemeral ``Environment``
+    instance behind the scenes.
+
+    A template object should be considered immutable. Modifications on
+    the object are not supported.
+    """
+
+    #: Type of environment to create when creating a template directly
+    #: rather than through an existing environment.
+    environment_class: t.Type[Environment] = Environment
+
+    environment: Environment
+    globals: t.MutableMapping[str, t.Any]
+    name: t.Optional[str]
+    filename: t.Optional[str]
+    blocks: t.Dict[str, t.Callable[[Context], t.Iterator[str]]]
+    root_render_func: t.Callable[[Context], t.Iterator[str]]
+    _module: t.Optional["TemplateModule"]
+    _debug_info: str
+    _uptodate: t.Optional[t.Callable[[], bool]]
+
+    def __new__(
+        cls,
+        source: t.Union[str, nodes.Template],
+        block_start_string: str = BLOCK_START_STRING,
+        block_end_string: str = BLOCK_END_STRING,
+        variable_start_string: str = VARIABLE_START_STRING,
+        variable_end_string: str = VARIABLE_END_STRING,
+        comment_start_string: str = COMMENT_START_STRING,
+        comment_end_string: str = COMMENT_END_STRING,
+        line_statement_prefix: t.Optional[str] = LINE_STATEMENT_PREFIX,
+        line_comment_prefix: t.Optional[str] = LINE_COMMENT_PREFIX,
+        trim_blocks: bool = TRIM_BLOCKS,
+        lstrip_blocks: bool = LSTRIP_BLOCKS,
+        newline_sequence: "te.Literal['\\n', '\\r\\n', '\\r']" = NEWLINE_SEQUENCE,
+        keep_trailing_newline: bool = KEEP_TRAILING_NEWLINE,
+        extensions: t.Sequence[t.Union[str, t.Type["Extension"]]] = (),
+        optimized: bool = True,
+        undefined: t.Type[Undefined] = Undefined,
+        finalize: t.Optional[t.Callable[..., t.Any]] = None,
+        autoescape: t.Union[bool, t.Callable[[t.Optional[str]], bool]] = False,
+        enable_async: bool = False,
+    ) -> t.Any:  # it returns a `Template`, but this breaks the sphinx build...
+        env = get_spontaneous_environment(
+            cls.environment_class,  # type: ignore
+            block_start_string,
+            block_end_string,
+            variable_start_string,
+            variable_end_string,
+            comment_start_string,
+            comment_end_string,
+            line_statement_prefix,
+            line_comment_prefix,
+            trim_blocks,
+            lstrip_blocks,
+            newline_sequence,
+            keep_trailing_newline,
+            frozenset(extensions),
+            optimized,
+            undefined,  # type: ignore
+            finalize,
+            autoescape,
+            None,
+            0,
+            False,
+            None,
+            enable_async,
+        )
+        return env.from_string(source, template_class=cls)
+
+    @classmethod
+    def from_code(
+        cls,
+        environment: Environment,
+        code: CodeType,
+        globals: t.MutableMapping[str, t.Any],
+        uptodate: t.Optional[t.Callable[[], bool]] = None,
+    ) -> "Template":
+        """Creates a template object from compiled code and the globals.  This
+        is used by the loaders and environment to create a template object.
+        """
+        namespace = {"environment": environment, "__file__": code.co_filename}
+        exec(code, namespace)
+        rv = cls._from_namespace(environment, namespace, globals)
+        rv._uptodate = uptodate
+        return rv
+
+    @classmethod
+    def from_module_dict(
+        cls,
+        environment: Environment,
+        module_dict: t.MutableMapping[str, t.Any],
+        globals: t.MutableMapping[str, t.Any],
+    ) -> "Template":
+        """Creates a template object from a module.  This is used by the
+        module loader to create a template object.
+
+        .. versionadded:: 2.4
+        """
+        return cls._from_namespace(environment, module_dict, globals)
+
+    @classmethod
+    def _from_namespace(
+        cls,
+        environment: Environment,
+        namespace: t.MutableMapping[str, t.Any],
+        globals: t.MutableMapping[str, t.Any],
+    ) -> "Template":
+        t: Template = object.__new__(cls)
+        t.environment = environment
+        t.globals = globals
+        t.name = namespace["name"]
+        t.filename = namespace["__file__"]
+        t.blocks = namespace["blocks"]
+
+        # render function and module
+        t.root_render_func = namespace["root"]
+        t._module = None
+
+        # debug and loader helpers
+        t._debug_info = namespace["debug_info"]
+        t._uptodate = None
+
+        # store the reference
+        namespace["environment"] = environment
+        namespace["__jinja_template__"] = t
+
+        return t
+
+    def render(self, *args: t.Any, **kwargs: t.Any) -> str:
+        """This method accepts the same arguments as the `dict` constructor:
+        A dict, a dict subclass or some keyword arguments.  If no arguments
+        are given the context will be empty.  These two calls do the same::
+
+            template.render(knights='that say nih')
+            template.render({'knights': 'that say nih'})
+
+        This will return the rendered template as a string.
+        """
+        if self.environment.is_async:
+            import asyncio
+
+            return asyncio.run(self.render_async(*args, **kwargs))
+
+        ctx = self.new_context(dict(*args, **kwargs))
+
+        try:
+            return self.environment.concat(self.root_render_func(ctx))  # type: ignore
+        except Exception:
+            self.environment.handle_exception()
+
+    async def render_async(self, *args: t.Any, **kwargs: t.Any) -> str:
+        """This works similar to :meth:`render` but returns a coroutine
+        that when awaited returns the entire rendered template string.  This
+        requires the async feature to be enabled.
+
+        Example usage::
+
+            await template.render_async(knights='that say nih; asynchronously')
+        """
+        if not self.environment.is_async:
+            raise RuntimeError(
+                "The environment was not created with async mode enabled."
+            )
+
+        ctx = self.new_context(dict(*args, **kwargs))
+
+        try:
+            return self.environment.concat(  # type: ignore
+                [n async for n in self.root_render_func(ctx)]  # type: ignore
+            )
+        except Exception:
+            return self.environment.handle_exception()
+
+    def stream(self, *args: t.Any, **kwargs: t.Any) -> "TemplateStream":
+        """Works exactly like :meth:`generate` but returns a
+        :class:`TemplateStream`.
+        """
+        return TemplateStream(self.generate(*args, **kwargs))
+
+    def generate(self, *args: t.Any, **kwargs: t.Any) -> t.Iterator[str]:
+        """For very large templates it can be useful to not render the whole
+        template at once but evaluate each statement after another and yield
+        piece for piece.  This method basically does exactly that and returns
+        a generator that yields one item after another as strings.
+
+        It accepts the same arguments as :meth:`render`.
+        """
+        if self.environment.is_async:
+            import asyncio
+
+            async def to_list() -> t.List[str]:
+                return [x async for x in self.generate_async(*args, **kwargs)]
+
+            yield from asyncio.run(to_list())
+            return
+
+        ctx = self.new_context(dict(*args, **kwargs))
+
+        try:
+            yield from self.root_render_func(ctx)
+        except Exception:
+            yield self.environment.handle_exception()
+
+    async def generate_async(
+        self, *args: t.Any, **kwargs: t.Any
+    ) -> t.AsyncGenerator[str, object]:
+        """An async version of :meth:`generate`.  Works very similarly but
+        returns an async iterator instead.
+        """
+        if not self.environment.is_async:
+            raise RuntimeError(
+                "The environment was not created with async mode enabled."
+            )
+
+        ctx = self.new_context(dict(*args, **kwargs))
+
+        try:
+            agen = self.root_render_func(ctx)
+            try:
+                async for event in agen:  # type: ignore
+                    yield event
+            finally:
+                # we can't use async with aclosing(...) because that's only
+                # in 3.10+
+                await agen.aclose()  # type: ignore
+        except Exception:
+            yield self.environment.handle_exception()
+
+    def new_context(
+        self,
+        vars: t.Optional[t.Dict[str, t.Any]] = None,
+        shared: bool = False,
+        locals: t.Optional[t.Mapping[str, t.Any]] = None,
+    ) -> Context:
+        """Create a new :class:`Context` for this template.  The vars
+        provided will be passed to the template.  Per default the globals
+        are added to the context.  If shared is set to `True` the data
+        is passed as is to the context without adding the globals.
+
+        `locals` can be a dict of local variables for internal usage.
+        """
+        return new_context(
+            self.environment, self.name, self.blocks, vars, shared, self.globals, locals
+        )
+
+    def make_module(
+        self,
+        vars: t.Optional[t.Dict[str, t.Any]] = None,
+        shared: bool = False,
+        locals: t.Optional[t.Mapping[str, t.Any]] = None,
+    ) -> "TemplateModule":
+        """This method works like the :attr:`module` attribute when called
+        without arguments but it will evaluate the template on every call
+        rather than caching it.  It's also possible to provide
+        a dict which is then used as context.  The arguments are the same
+        as for the :meth:`new_context` method.
+        """
+        ctx = self.new_context(vars, shared, locals)
+        return TemplateModule(self, ctx)
+
+    async def make_module_async(
+        self,
+        vars: t.Optional[t.Dict[str, t.Any]] = None,
+        shared: bool = False,
+        locals: t.Optional[t.Mapping[str, t.Any]] = None,
+    ) -> "TemplateModule":
+        """As template module creation can invoke template code for
+        asynchronous executions this method must be used instead of the
+        normal :meth:`make_module` one.  Likewise the module attribute
+        becomes unavailable in async mode.
+        """
+        ctx = self.new_context(vars, shared, locals)
+        return TemplateModule(
+            self,
+            ctx,
+            [x async for x in self.root_render_func(ctx)],  # type: ignore
+        )
+
+    @internalcode
+    def _get_default_module(self, ctx: t.Optional[Context] = None) -> "TemplateModule":
+        """If a context is passed in, this means that the template was
+        imported. Imported templates have access to the current
+        template's globals by default, but they can only be accessed via
+        the context during runtime.
+
+        If there are new globals, we need to create a new module because
+        the cached module is already rendered and will not have access
+        to globals from the current context. This new module is not
+        cached because the template can be imported elsewhere, and it
+        should have access to only the current template's globals.
+        """
+        if self.environment.is_async:
+            raise RuntimeError("Module is not available in async mode.")
+
+        if ctx is not None:
+            keys = ctx.globals_keys - self.globals.keys()
+
+            if keys:
+                return self.make_module({k: ctx.parent[k] for k in keys})
+
+        if self._module is None:
+            self._module = self.make_module()
+
+        return self._module
+
+    async def _get_default_module_async(
+        self, ctx: t.Optional[Context] = None
+    ) -> "TemplateModule":
+        if ctx is not None:
+            keys = ctx.globals_keys - self.globals.keys()
+
+            if keys:
+                return await self.make_module_async({k: ctx.parent[k] for k in keys})
+
+        if self._module is None:
+            self._module = await self.make_module_async()
+
+        return self._module
+
+    @property
+    def module(self) -> "TemplateModule":
+        """The template as module.  This is used for imports in the
+        template runtime but is also useful if one wants to access
+        exported template variables from the Python layer:
+
+        >>> t = Template('{% macro foo() %}42{% endmacro %}23')
+        >>> str(t.module)
+        '23'
+        >>> t.module.foo() == u'42'
+        True
+
+        This attribute is not available if async mode is enabled.
+        """
+        return self._get_default_module()
+
+    def get_corresponding_lineno(self, lineno: int) -> int:
+        """Return the source line number of a line number in the
+        generated bytecode as they are not in sync.
+        """
+        for template_line, code_line in reversed(self.debug_info):
+            if code_line <= lineno:
+                return template_line
+        return 1
+
+    @property
+    def is_up_to_date(self) -> bool:
+        """If this variable is `False` there is a newer version available."""
+        if self._uptodate is None:
+            return True
+        return self._uptodate()
+
+    @property
+    def debug_info(self) -> t.List[t.Tuple[int, int]]:
+        """The debug info mapping."""
+        if self._debug_info:
+            return [
+                tuple(map(int, x.split("=")))  # type: ignore
+                for x in self._debug_info.split("&")
+            ]
+
+        return []
+
+    def __repr__(self) -> str:
+        if self.name is None:
+            name = f"memory:{id(self):x}"
+        else:
+            name = repr(self.name)
+        return f"<{type(self).__name__} {name}>"
+
+
+class TemplateModule:
+    """Represents an imported template.  All the exported names of the
+    template are available as attributes on this object.  Additionally
+    converting it into a string renders the contents.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        template: Template,
+        context: Context,
+        body_stream: t.Optional[t.Iterable[str]] = None,
+    ) -> None:
+        if body_stream is None:
+            if context.environment.is_async:
+                raise RuntimeError(
+                    "Async mode requires a body stream to be passed to"
+                    " a template module. Use the async methods of the"
+                    " API you are using."
+                )
+
+            body_stream = list(template.root_render_func(context))
+
+        self._body_stream = body_stream
+        self.__dict__.update(context.get_exported())
+        self.__name__ = template.name
+
+    def __html__(self) -> Markup:
+        return Markup(concat(self._body_stream))
+
+    def __str__(self) -> str:
+        return concat(self._body_stream)
+
+    def __repr__(self) -> str:
+        if self.__name__ is None:
+            name = f"memory:{id(self):x}"
+        else:
+            name = repr(self.__name__)
+        return f"<{type(self).__name__} {name}>"
+
+
+class TemplateExpression:
+    """The :meth:`jinja2.Environment.compile_expression` method returns an
+    instance of this object.  It encapsulates the expression-like access
+    to the template with an expression it wraps.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, template: Template, undefined_to_none: bool) -> None:
+        self._template = template
+        self._undefined_to_none = undefined_to_none
+
+    def __call__(self, *args: t.Any, **kwargs: t.Any) -> t.Optional[t.Any]:
+        context = self._template.new_context(dict(*args, **kwargs))
+        consume(self._template.root_render_func(context))
+        rv = context.vars["result"]
+        if self._undefined_to_none and isinstance(rv, Undefined):
+            rv = None
+        return rv
+
+
+class TemplateStream:
+    """A template stream works pretty much like an ordinary python generator
+    but it can buffer multiple items to reduce the number of total iterations.
+    Per default the output is unbuffered which means that for every unbuffered
+    instruction in the template one string is yielded.
+
+    If buffering is enabled with a buffer size of 5, five items are combined
+    into a new string.  This is mainly useful if you are streaming
+    big templates to a client via WSGI which flushes after each iteration.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, gen: t.Iterator[str]) -> None:
+        self._gen = gen
+        self.disable_buffering()
+
+    def dump(
+        self,
+        fp: t.Union[str, t.IO[bytes]],
+        encoding: t.Optional[str] = None,
+        errors: t.Optional[str] = "strict",
+    ) -> None:
+        """Dump the complete stream into a file or file-like object.
+        Per default strings are written, if you want to encode
+        before writing specify an `encoding`.
+
+        Example usage::
+
+            Template('Hello {{ name }}!').stream(name='foo').dump('hello.html')
+        """
+        close = False
+
+        if isinstance(fp, str):
+            if encoding is None:
+                encoding = "utf-8"
+
+            real_fp: t.IO[bytes] = open(fp, "wb")
+            close = True
+        else:
+            real_fp = fp
+
+        try:
+            if encoding is not None:
+                iterable = (x.encode(encoding, errors) for x in self)  # type: ignore
+            else:
+                iterable = self  # type: ignore
+
+            if hasattr(real_fp, "writelines"):
+                real_fp.writelines(iterable)
+            else:
+                for item in iterable:
+                    real_fp.write(item)
+        finally:
+            if close:
+                real_fp.close()
+
+    def disable_buffering(self) -> None:
+        """Disable the output buffering."""
+        self._next = partial(next, self._gen)
+        self.buffered = False
+
+    def _buffered_generator(self, size: int) -> t.Iterator[str]:
+        buf: t.List[str] = []
+        c_size = 0
+        push = buf.append
+
+        while True:
+            try:
+                while c_size < size:
+                    c = next(self._gen)
+                    push(c)
+                    if c:
+                        c_size += 1
+            except StopIteration:
+                if not c_size:
+                    return
+            yield concat(buf)
+            del buf[:]
+            c_size = 0
+
+    def enable_buffering(self, size: int = 5) -> None:
+        """Enable buffering.  Buffer `size` items before yielding them."""
+        if size <= 1:
+            raise ValueError("buffer size too small")
+
+        self.buffered = True
+        self._next = partial(next, self._buffered_generator(size))
+
+    def __iter__(self) -> "TemplateStream":
+        return self
+
+    def __next__(self) -> str:
+        return self._next()  # type: ignore
+
+
+# hook in default template class.  if anyone reads this comment: ignore that
+# it's possible to use custom templates ;-)
+Environment.template_class = Template
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/jinja2/exceptions.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/jinja2/exceptions.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..082ebe8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/jinja2/exceptions.py
@@ -0,0 +1,166 @@
+import typing as t
+
+if t.TYPE_CHECKING:
+    from .runtime import Undefined
+
+
+class TemplateError(Exception):
+    """Baseclass for all template errors."""
+
+    def __init__(self, message: t.Optional[str] = None) -> None:
+        super().__init__(message)
+
+    @property
+    def message(self) -> t.Optional[str]:
+        return self.args[0] if self.args else None
+
+
+class TemplateNotFound(IOError, LookupError, TemplateError):
+    """Raised if a template does not exist.
+
+    .. versionchanged:: 2.11
+        If the given name is :class:`Undefined` and no message was
+        provided, an :exc:`UndefinedError` is raised.
+    """
+
+    # Silence the Python warning about message being deprecated since
+    # it's not valid here.
+    message: t.Optional[str] = None
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        name: t.Optional[t.Union[str, "Undefined"]],
+        message: t.Optional[str] = None,
+    ) -> None:
+        IOError.__init__(self, name)
+
+        if message is None:
+            from .runtime import Undefined
+
+            if isinstance(name, Undefined):
+                name._fail_with_undefined_error()
+
+            message = name
+
+        self.message = message
+        self.name = name
+        self.templates = [name]
+
+    def __str__(self) -> str:
+        return str(self.message)
+
+
+class TemplatesNotFound(TemplateNotFound):
+    """Like :class:`TemplateNotFound` but raised if multiple templates
+    are selected.  This is a subclass of :class:`TemplateNotFound`
+    exception, so just catching the base exception will catch both.
+
+    .. versionchanged:: 2.11
+        If a name in the list of names is :class:`Undefined`, a message
+        about it being undefined is shown rather than the empty string.
+
+    .. versionadded:: 2.2
+    """
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        names: t.Sequence[t.Union[str, "Undefined"]] = (),
+        message: t.Optional[str] = None,
+    ) -> None:
+        if message is None:
+            from .runtime import Undefined
+
+            parts = []
+
+            for name in names:
+                if isinstance(name, Undefined):
+                    parts.append(name._undefined_message)
+                else:
+                    parts.append(name)
+
+            parts_str = ", ".join(map(str, parts))
+            message = f"none of the templates given were found: {parts_str}"
+
+        super().__init__(names[-1] if names else None, message)
+        self.templates = list(names)
+
+
+class TemplateSyntaxError(TemplateError):
+    """Raised to tell the user that there is a problem with the template."""
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        message: str,
+        lineno: int,
+        name: t.Optional[str] = None,
+        filename: t.Optional[str] = None,
+    ) -> None:
+        super().__init__(message)
+        self.lineno = lineno
+        self.name = name
+        self.filename = filename
+        self.source: t.Optional[str] = None
+
+        # this is set to True if the debug.translate_syntax_error
+        # function translated the syntax error into a new traceback
+        self.translated = False
+
+    def __str__(self) -> str:
+        # for translated errors we only return the message
+        if self.translated:
+            return t.cast(str, self.message)
+
+        # otherwise attach some stuff
+        location = f"line {self.lineno}"
+        name = self.filename or self.name
+        if name:
+            location = f'File "{name}", {location}'
+        lines = [t.cast(str, self.message), "  " + location]
+
+        # if the source is set, add the line to the output
+        if self.source is not None:
+            try:
+                line = self.source.splitlines()[self.lineno - 1]
+            except IndexError:
+                pass
+            else:
+                lines.append("    " + line.strip())
+
+        return "\n".join(lines)
+
+    def __reduce__(self):  # type: ignore
+        # https://bugs.python.org/issue1692335 Exceptions that take
+        # multiple required arguments have problems with pickling.
+        # Without this, raises TypeError: __init__() missing 1 required
+        # positional argument: 'lineno'
+        return self.__class__, (self.message, self.lineno, self.name, self.filename)
+
+
+class TemplateAssertionError(TemplateSyntaxError):
+    """Like a template syntax error, but covers cases where something in the
+    template caused an error at compile time that wasn't necessarily caused
+    by a syntax error.  However it's a direct subclass of
+    :exc:`TemplateSyntaxError` and has the same attributes.
+    """
+
+
+class TemplateRuntimeError(TemplateError):
+    """A generic runtime error in the template engine.  Under some situations
+    Jinja may raise this exception.
+    """
+
+
+class UndefinedError(TemplateRuntimeError):
+    """Raised if a template tries to operate on :class:`Undefined`."""
+
+
+class SecurityError(TemplateRuntimeError):
+    """Raised if a template tries to do something insecure if the
+    sandbox is enabled.
+    """
+
+
+class FilterArgumentError(TemplateRuntimeError):
+    """This error is raised if a filter was called with inappropriate
+    arguments
+    """
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/jinja2/ext.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/jinja2/ext.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c7af8d4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/jinja2/ext.py
@@ -0,0 +1,870 @@
+"""Extension API for adding custom tags and behavior."""
+
+import pprint
+import re
+import typing as t
+
+from markupsafe import Markup
+
+from . import defaults
+from . import nodes
+from .environment import Environment
+from .exceptions import TemplateAssertionError
+from .exceptions import TemplateSyntaxError
+from .runtime import concat  # type: ignore
+from .runtime import Context
+from .runtime import Undefined
+from .utils import import_string
+from .utils import pass_context
+
+if t.TYPE_CHECKING:
+    import typing_extensions as te
+
+    from .lexer import Token
+    from .lexer import TokenStream
+    from .parser import Parser
+
+    class _TranslationsBasic(te.Protocol):
+        def gettext(self, message: str) -> str: ...
+
+        def ngettext(self, singular: str, plural: str, n: int) -> str:
+            pass
+
+    class _TranslationsContext(_TranslationsBasic):
+        def pgettext(self, context: str, message: str) -> str: ...
+
+        def npgettext(
+            self, context: str, singular: str, plural: str, n: int
+        ) -> str: ...
+
+    _SupportedTranslations = t.Union[_TranslationsBasic, _TranslationsContext]
+
+
+# I18N functions available in Jinja templates. If the I18N library
+# provides ugettext, it will be assigned to gettext.
+GETTEXT_FUNCTIONS: t.Tuple[str, ...] = (
+    "_",
+    "gettext",
+    "ngettext",
+    "pgettext",
+    "npgettext",
+)
+_ws_re = re.compile(r"\s*\n\s*")
+
+
+class Extension:
+    """Extensions can be used to add extra functionality to the Jinja template
+    system at the parser level.  Custom extensions are bound to an environment
+    but may not store environment specific data on `self`.  The reason for
+    this is that an extension can be bound to another environment (for
+    overlays) by creating a copy and reassigning the `environment` attribute.
+
+    As extensions are created by the environment they cannot accept any
+    arguments for configuration.  One may want to work around that by using
+    a factory function, but that is not possible as extensions are identified
+    by their import name.  The correct way to configure the extension is
+    storing the configuration values on the environment.  Because this way the
+    environment ends up acting as central configuration storage the
+    attributes may clash which is why extensions have to ensure that the names
+    they choose for configuration are not too generic.  ``prefix`` for example
+    is a terrible name, ``fragment_cache_prefix`` on the other hand is a good
+    name as includes the name of the extension (fragment cache).
+    """
+
+    identifier: t.ClassVar[str]
+
+    def __init_subclass__(cls) -> None:
+        cls.identifier = f"{cls.__module__}.{cls.__name__}"
+
+    #: if this extension parses this is the list of tags it's listening to.
+    tags: t.Set[str] = set()
+
+    #: the priority of that extension.  This is especially useful for
+    #: extensions that preprocess values.  A lower value means higher
+    #: priority.
+    #:
+    #: .. versionadded:: 2.4
+    priority = 100
+
+    def __init__(self, environment: Environment) -> None:
+        self.environment = environment
+
+    def bind(self, environment: Environment) -> "te.Self":
+        """Create a copy of this extension bound to another environment."""
+        rv = object.__new__(self.__class__)
+        rv.__dict__.update(self.__dict__)
+        rv.environment = environment
+        return rv
+
+    def preprocess(
+        self, source: str, name: t.Optional[str], filename: t.Optional[str] = None
+    ) -> str:
+        """This method is called before the actual lexing and can be used to
+        preprocess the source.  The `filename` is optional.  The return value
+        must be the preprocessed source.
+        """
+        return source
+
+    def filter_stream(
+        self, stream: "TokenStream"
+    ) -> t.Union["TokenStream", t.Iterable["Token"]]:
+        """It's passed a :class:`~jinja2.lexer.TokenStream` that can be used
+        to filter tokens returned.  This method has to return an iterable of
+        :class:`~jinja2.lexer.Token`\\s, but it doesn't have to return a
+        :class:`~jinja2.lexer.TokenStream`.
+        """
+        return stream
+
+    def parse(self, parser: "Parser") -> t.Union[nodes.Node, t.List[nodes.Node]]:
+        """If any of the :attr:`tags` matched this method is called with the
+        parser as first argument.  The token the parser stream is pointing at
+        is the name token that matched.  This method has to return one or a
+        list of multiple nodes.
+        """
+        raise NotImplementedError()
+
+    def attr(
+        self, name: str, lineno: t.Optional[int] = None
+    ) -> nodes.ExtensionAttribute:
+        """Return an attribute node for the current extension.  This is useful
+        to pass constants on extensions to generated template code.
+
+        ::
+
+            self.attr('_my_attribute', lineno=lineno)
+        """
+        return nodes.ExtensionAttribute(self.identifier, name, lineno=lineno)
+
+    def call_method(
+        self,
+        name: str,
+        args: t.Optional[t.List[nodes.Expr]] = None,
+        kwargs: t.Optional[t.List[nodes.Keyword]] = None,
+        dyn_args: t.Optional[nodes.Expr] = None,
+        dyn_kwargs: t.Optional[nodes.Expr] = None,
+        lineno: t.Optional[int] = None,
+    ) -> nodes.Call:
+        """Call a method of the extension.  This is a shortcut for
+        :meth:`attr` + :class:`jinja2.nodes.Call`.
+        """
+        if args is None:
+            args = []
+        if kwargs is None:
+            kwargs = []
+        return nodes.Call(
+            self.attr(name, lineno=lineno),
+            args,
+            kwargs,
+            dyn_args,
+            dyn_kwargs,
+            lineno=lineno,
+        )
+
+
+@pass_context
+def _gettext_alias(
+    __context: Context, *args: t.Any, **kwargs: t.Any
+) -> t.Union[t.Any, Undefined]:
+    return __context.call(__context.resolve("gettext"), *args, **kwargs)
+
+
+def _make_new_gettext(func: t.Callable[[str], str]) -> t.Callable[..., str]:
+    @pass_context
+    def gettext(__context: Context, __string: str, **variables: t.Any) -> str:
+        rv = __context.call(func, __string)
+        if __context.eval_ctx.autoescape:
+            rv = Markup(rv)
+        # Always treat as a format string, even if there are no
+        # variables. This makes translation strings more consistent
+        # and predictable. This requires escaping
+        return rv % variables  # type: ignore
+
+    return gettext
+
+
+def _make_new_ngettext(func: t.Callable[[str, str, int], str]) -> t.Callable[..., str]:
+    @pass_context
+    def ngettext(
+        __context: Context,
+        __singular: str,
+        __plural: str,
+        __num: int,
+        **variables: t.Any,
+    ) -> str:
+        variables.setdefault("num", __num)
+        rv = __context.call(func, __singular, __plural, __num)
+        if __context.eval_ctx.autoescape:
+            rv = Markup(rv)
+        # Always treat as a format string, see gettext comment above.
+        return rv % variables  # type: ignore
+
+    return ngettext
+
+
+def _make_new_pgettext(func: t.Callable[[str, str], str]) -> t.Callable[..., str]:
+    @pass_context
+    def pgettext(
+        __context: Context, __string_ctx: str, __string: str, **variables: t.Any
+    ) -> str:
+        variables.setdefault("context", __string_ctx)
+        rv = __context.call(func, __string_ctx, __string)
+
+        if __context.eval_ctx.autoescape:
+            rv = Markup(rv)
+
+        # Always treat as a format string, see gettext comment above.
+        return rv % variables  # type: ignore
+
+    return pgettext
+
+
+def _make_new_npgettext(
+    func: t.Callable[[str, str, str, int], str],
+) -> t.Callable[..., str]:
+    @pass_context
+    def npgettext(
+        __context: Context,
+        __string_ctx: str,
+        __singular: str,
+        __plural: str,
+        __num: int,
+        **variables: t.Any,
+    ) -> str:
+        variables.setdefault("context", __string_ctx)
+        variables.setdefault("num", __num)
+        rv = __context.call(func, __string_ctx, __singular, __plural, __num)
+
+        if __context.eval_ctx.autoescape:
+            rv = Markup(rv)
+
+        # Always treat as a format string, see gettext comment above.
+        return rv % variables  # type: ignore
+
+    return npgettext
+
+
+class InternationalizationExtension(Extension):
+    """This extension adds gettext support to Jinja."""
+
+    tags = {"trans"}
+
+    # TODO: the i18n extension is currently reevaluating values in a few
+    # situations.  Take this example:
+    #   {% trans count=something() %}{{ count }} foo{% pluralize
+    #     %}{{ count }} fooss{% endtrans %}
+    # something is called twice here.  One time for the gettext value and
+    # the other time for the n-parameter of the ngettext function.
+
+    def __init__(self, environment: Environment) -> None:
+        super().__init__(environment)
+        environment.globals["_"] = _gettext_alias
+        environment.extend(
+            install_gettext_translations=self._install,
+            install_null_translations=self._install_null,
+            install_gettext_callables=self._install_callables,
+            uninstall_gettext_translations=self._uninstall,
+            extract_translations=self._extract,
+            newstyle_gettext=False,
+        )
+
+    def _install(
+        self, translations: "_SupportedTranslations", newstyle: t.Optional[bool] = None
+    ) -> None:
+        # ugettext and ungettext are preferred in case the I18N library
+        # is providing compatibility with older Python versions.
+        gettext = getattr(translations, "ugettext", None)
+        if gettext is None:
+            gettext = translations.gettext
+        ngettext = getattr(translations, "ungettext", None)
+        if ngettext is None:
+            ngettext = translations.ngettext
+
+        pgettext = getattr(translations, "pgettext", None)
+        npgettext = getattr(translations, "npgettext", None)
+        self._install_callables(
+            gettext, ngettext, newstyle=newstyle, pgettext=pgettext, npgettext=npgettext
+        )
+
+    def _install_null(self, newstyle: t.Optional[bool] = None) -> None:
+        import gettext
+
+        translations = gettext.NullTranslations()
+
+        if hasattr(translations, "pgettext"):
+            # Python < 3.8
+            pgettext = translations.pgettext
+        else:
+
+            def pgettext(c: str, s: str) -> str:  # type: ignore[misc]
+                return s
+
+        if hasattr(translations, "npgettext"):
+            npgettext = translations.npgettext
+        else:
+
+            def npgettext(c: str, s: str, p: str, n: int) -> str:  # type: ignore[misc]
+                return s if n == 1 else p
+
+        self._install_callables(
+            gettext=translations.gettext,
+            ngettext=translations.ngettext,
+            newstyle=newstyle,
+            pgettext=pgettext,
+            npgettext=npgettext,
+        )
+
+    def _install_callables(
+        self,
+        gettext: t.Callable[[str], str],
+        ngettext: t.Callable[[str, str, int], str],
+        newstyle: t.Optional[bool] = None,
+        pgettext: t.Optional[t.Callable[[str, str], str]] = None,
+        npgettext: t.Optional[t.Callable[[str, str, str, int], str]] = None,
+    ) -> None:
+        if newstyle is not None:
+            self.environment.newstyle_gettext = newstyle  # type: ignore
+        if self.environment.newstyle_gettext:  # type: ignore
+            gettext = _make_new_gettext(gettext)
+            ngettext = _make_new_ngettext(ngettext)
+
+            if pgettext is not None:
+                pgettext = _make_new_pgettext(pgettext)
+
+            if npgettext is not None:
+                npgettext = _make_new_npgettext(npgettext)
+
+        self.environment.globals.update(
+            gettext=gettext, ngettext=ngettext, pgettext=pgettext, npgettext=npgettext
+        )
+
+    def _uninstall(self, translations: "_SupportedTranslations") -> None:
+        for key in ("gettext", "ngettext", "pgettext", "npgettext"):
+            self.environment.globals.pop(key, None)
+
+    def _extract(
+        self,
+        source: t.Union[str, nodes.Template],
+        gettext_functions: t.Sequence[str] = GETTEXT_FUNCTIONS,
+    ) -> t.Iterator[
+        t.Tuple[int, str, t.Union[t.Optional[str], t.Tuple[t.Optional[str], ...]]]
+    ]:
+        if isinstance(source, str):
+            source = self.environment.parse(source)
+        return extract_from_ast(source, gettext_functions)
+
+    def parse(self, parser: "Parser") -> t.Union[nodes.Node, t.List[nodes.Node]]:
+        """Parse a translatable tag."""
+        lineno = next(parser.stream).lineno
+
+        context = None
+        context_token = parser.stream.next_if("string")
+
+        if context_token is not None:
+            context = context_token.value
+
+        # find all the variables referenced.  Additionally a variable can be
+        # defined in the body of the trans block too, but this is checked at
+        # a later state.
+        plural_expr: t.Optional[nodes.Expr] = None
+        plural_expr_assignment: t.Optional[nodes.Assign] = None
+        num_called_num = False
+        variables: t.Dict[str, nodes.Expr] = {}
+        trimmed = None
+        while parser.stream.current.type != "block_end":
+            if variables:
+                parser.stream.expect("comma")
+
+            # skip colon for python compatibility
+            if parser.stream.skip_if("colon"):
+                break
+
+            token = parser.stream.expect("name")
+            if token.value in variables:
+                parser.fail(
+                    f"translatable variable {token.value!r} defined twice.",
+                    token.lineno,
+                    exc=TemplateAssertionError,
+                )
+
+            # expressions
+            if parser.stream.current.type == "assign":
+                next(parser.stream)
+                variables[token.value] = var = parser.parse_expression()
+            elif trimmed is None and token.value in ("trimmed", "notrimmed"):
+                trimmed = token.value == "trimmed"
+                continue
+            else:
+                variables[token.value] = var = nodes.Name(token.value, "load")
+
+            if plural_expr is None:
+                if isinstance(var, nodes.Call):
+                    plural_expr = nodes.Name("_trans", "load")
+                    variables[token.value] = plural_expr
+                    plural_expr_assignment = nodes.Assign(
+                        nodes.Name("_trans", "store"), var
+                    )
+                else:
+                    plural_expr = var
+                num_called_num = token.value == "num"
+
+        parser.stream.expect("block_end")
+
+        plural = None
+        have_plural = False
+        referenced = set()
+
+        # now parse until endtrans or pluralize
+        singular_names, singular = self._parse_block(parser, True)
+        if singular_names:
+            referenced.update(singular_names)
+            if plural_expr is None:
+                plural_expr = nodes.Name(singular_names[0], "load")
+                num_called_num = singular_names[0] == "num"
+
+        # if we have a pluralize block, we parse that too
+        if parser.stream.current.test("name:pluralize"):
+            have_plural = True
+            next(parser.stream)
+            if parser.stream.current.type != "block_end":
+                token = parser.stream.expect("name")
+                if token.value not in variables:
+                    parser.fail(
+                        f"unknown variable {token.value!r} for pluralization",
+                        token.lineno,
+                        exc=TemplateAssertionError,
+                    )
+                plural_expr = variables[token.value]
+                num_called_num = token.value == "num"
+            parser.stream.expect("block_end")
+            plural_names, plural = self._parse_block(parser, False)
+            next(parser.stream)
+            referenced.update(plural_names)
+        else:
+            next(parser.stream)
+
+        # register free names as simple name expressions
+        for name in referenced:
+            if name not in variables:
+                variables[name] = nodes.Name(name, "load")
+
+        if not have_plural:
+            plural_expr = None
+        elif plural_expr is None:
+            parser.fail("pluralize without variables", lineno)
+
+        if trimmed is None:
+            trimmed = self.environment.policies["ext.i18n.trimmed"]
+        if trimmed:
+            singular = self._trim_whitespace(singular)
+            if plural:
+                plural = self._trim_whitespace(plural)
+
+        node = self._make_node(
+            singular,
+            plural,
+            context,
+            variables,
+            plural_expr,
+            bool(referenced),
+            num_called_num and have_plural,
+        )
+        node.set_lineno(lineno)
+        if plural_expr_assignment is not None:
+            return [plural_expr_assignment, node]
+        else:
+            return node
+
+    def _trim_whitespace(self, string: str, _ws_re: t.Pattern[str] = _ws_re) -> str:
+        return _ws_re.sub(" ", string.strip())
+
+    def _parse_block(
+        self, parser: "Parser", allow_pluralize: bool
+    ) -> t.Tuple[t.List[str], str]:
+        """Parse until the next block tag with a given name."""
+        referenced = []
+        buf = []
+
+        while True:
+            if parser.stream.current.type == "data":
+                buf.append(parser.stream.current.value.replace("%", "%%"))
+                next(parser.stream)
+            elif parser.stream.current.type == "variable_begin":
+                next(parser.stream)
+                name = parser.stream.expect("name").value
+                referenced.append(name)
+                buf.append(f"%({name})s")
+                parser.stream.expect("variable_end")
+            elif parser.stream.current.type == "block_begin":
+                next(parser.stream)
+                block_name = (
+                    parser.stream.current.value
+                    if parser.stream.current.type == "name"
+                    else None
+                )
+                if block_name == "endtrans":
+                    break
+                elif block_name == "pluralize":
+                    if allow_pluralize:
+                        break
+                    parser.fail(
+                        "a translatable section can have only one pluralize section"
+                    )
+                elif block_name == "trans":
+                    parser.fail(
+                        "trans blocks can't be nested; did you mean `endtrans`?"
+                    )
+                parser.fail(
+                    f"control structures in translatable sections are not allowed; "
+                    f"saw `{block_name}`"
+                )
+            elif parser.stream.eos:
+                parser.fail("unclosed translation block")
+            else:
+                raise RuntimeError("internal parser error")
+
+        return referenced, concat(buf)
+
+    def _make_node(
+        self,
+        singular: str,
+        plural: t.Optional[str],
+        context: t.Optional[str],
+        variables: t.Dict[str, nodes.Expr],
+        plural_expr: t.Optional[nodes.Expr],
+        vars_referenced: bool,
+        num_called_num: bool,
+    ) -> nodes.Output:
+        """Generates a useful node from the data provided."""
+        newstyle = self.environment.newstyle_gettext  # type: ignore
+        node: nodes.Expr
+
+        # no variables referenced?  no need to escape for old style
+        # gettext invocations only if there are vars.
+        if not vars_referenced and not newstyle:
+            singular = singular.replace("%%", "%")
+            if plural:
+                plural = plural.replace("%%", "%")
+
+        func_name = "gettext"
+        func_args: t.List[nodes.Expr] = [nodes.Const(singular)]
+
+        if context is not None:
+            func_args.insert(0, nodes.Const(context))
+            func_name = f"p{func_name}"
+
+        if plural_expr is not None:
+            func_name = f"n{func_name}"
+            func_args.extend((nodes.Const(plural), plural_expr))
+
+        node = nodes.Call(nodes.Name(func_name, "load"), func_args, [], None, None)
+
+        # in case newstyle gettext is used, the method is powerful
+        # enough to handle the variable expansion and autoescape
+        # handling itself
+        if newstyle:
+            for key, value in variables.items():
+                # the function adds that later anyways in case num was
+                # called num, so just skip it.
+                if num_called_num and key == "num":
+                    continue
+                node.kwargs.append(nodes.Keyword(key, value))
+
+        # otherwise do that here
+        else:
+            # mark the return value as safe if we are in an
+            # environment with autoescaping turned on
+            node = nodes.MarkSafeIfAutoescape(node)
+            if variables:
+                node = nodes.Mod(
+                    node,
+                    nodes.Dict(
+                        [
+                            nodes.Pair(nodes.Const(key), value)
+                            for key, value in variables.items()
+                        ]
+                    ),
+                )
+        return nodes.Output([node])
+
+
+class ExprStmtExtension(Extension):
+    """Adds a `do` tag to Jinja that works like the print statement just
+    that it doesn't print the return value.
+    """
+
+    tags = {"do"}
+
+    def parse(self, parser: "Parser") -> nodes.ExprStmt:
+        node = nodes.ExprStmt(lineno=next(parser.stream).lineno)
+        node.node = parser.parse_tuple()
+        return node
+
+
+class LoopControlExtension(Extension):
+    """Adds break and continue to the template engine."""
+
+    tags = {"break", "continue"}
+
+    def parse(self, parser: "Parser") -> t.Union[nodes.Break, nodes.Continue]:
+        token = next(parser.stream)
+        if token.value == "break":
+            return nodes.Break(lineno=token.lineno)
+        return nodes.Continue(lineno=token.lineno)
+
+
+class DebugExtension(Extension):
+    """A ``{% debug %}`` tag that dumps the available variables,
+    filters, and tests.
+
+    .. code-block:: html+jinja
+
+        <pre>{% debug %}</pre>
+
+    .. code-block:: text
+
+        {'context': {'cycler': <class 'jinja2.utils.Cycler'>,
+                     ...,
+                     'namespace': <class 'jinja2.utils.Namespace'>},
+         'filters': ['abs', 'attr', 'batch', 'capitalize', 'center', 'count', 'd',
+                     ..., 'urlencode', 'urlize', 'wordcount', 'wordwrap', 'xmlattr'],
+         'tests': ['!=', '<', '<=', '==', '>', '>=', 'callable', 'defined',
+                   ..., 'odd', 'sameas', 'sequence', 'string', 'undefined', 'upper']}
+
+    .. versionadded:: 2.11.0
+    """
+
+    tags = {"debug"}
+
+    def parse(self, parser: "Parser") -> nodes.Output:
+        lineno = parser.stream.expect("name:debug").lineno
+        context = nodes.ContextReference()
+        result = self.call_method("_render", [context], lineno=lineno)
+        return nodes.Output([result], lineno=lineno)
+
+    def _render(self, context: Context) -> str:
+        result = {
+            "context": context.get_all(),
+            "filters": sorted(self.environment.filters.keys()),
+            "tests": sorted(self.environment.tests.keys()),
+        }
+
+        # Set the depth since the intent is to show the top few names.
+        return pprint.pformat(result, depth=3, compact=True)
+
+
+def extract_from_ast(
+    ast: nodes.Template,
+    gettext_functions: t.Sequence[str] = GETTEXT_FUNCTIONS,
+    babel_style: bool = True,
+) -> t.Iterator[
+    t.Tuple[int, str, t.Union[t.Optional[str], t.Tuple[t.Optional[str], ...]]]
+]:
+    """Extract localizable strings from the given template node.  Per
+    default this function returns matches in babel style that means non string
+    parameters as well as keyword arguments are returned as `None`.  This
+    allows Babel to figure out what you really meant if you are using
+    gettext functions that allow keyword arguments for placeholder expansion.
+    If you don't want that behavior set the `babel_style` parameter to `False`
+    which causes only strings to be returned and parameters are always stored
+    in tuples.  As a consequence invalid gettext calls (calls without a single
+    string parameter or string parameters after non-string parameters) are
+    skipped.
+
+    This example explains the behavior:
+
+    >>> from jinja2 import Environment
+    >>> env = Environment()
+    >>> node = env.parse('{{ (_("foo"), _(), ngettext("foo", "bar", 42)) }}')
+    >>> list(extract_from_ast(node))
+    [(1, '_', 'foo'), (1, '_', ()), (1, 'ngettext', ('foo', 'bar', None))]
+    >>> list(extract_from_ast(node, babel_style=False))
+    [(1, '_', ('foo',)), (1, 'ngettext', ('foo', 'bar'))]
+
+    For every string found this function yields a ``(lineno, function,
+    message)`` tuple, where:
+
+    * ``lineno`` is the number of the line on which the string was found,
+    * ``function`` is the name of the ``gettext`` function used (if the
+      string was extracted from embedded Python code), and
+    *   ``message`` is the string, or a tuple of strings for functions
+         with multiple string arguments.
+
+    This extraction function operates on the AST and is because of that unable
+    to extract any comments.  For comment support you have to use the babel
+    extraction interface or extract comments yourself.
+    """
+    out: t.Union[t.Optional[str], t.Tuple[t.Optional[str], ...]]
+
+    for node in ast.find_all(nodes.Call):
+        if (
+            not isinstance(node.node, nodes.Name)
+            or node.node.name not in gettext_functions
+        ):
+            continue
+
+        strings: t.List[t.Optional[str]] = []
+
+        for arg in node.args:
+            if isinstance(arg, nodes.Const) and isinstance(arg.value, str):
+                strings.append(arg.value)
+            else:
+                strings.append(None)
+
+        for _ in node.kwargs:
+            strings.append(None)
+        if node.dyn_args is not None:
+            strings.append(None)
+        if node.dyn_kwargs is not None:
+            strings.append(None)
+
+        if not babel_style:
+            out = tuple(x for x in strings if x is not None)
+
+            if not out:
+                continue
+        else:
+            if len(strings) == 1:
+                out = strings[0]
+            else:
+                out = tuple(strings)
+
+        yield node.lineno, node.node.name, out
+
+
+class _CommentFinder:
+    """Helper class to find comments in a token stream.  Can only
+    find comments for gettext calls forwards.  Once the comment
+    from line 4 is found, a comment for line 1 will not return a
+    usable value.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(
+        self, tokens: t.Sequence[t.Tuple[int, str, str]], comment_tags: t.Sequence[str]
+    ) -> None:
+        self.tokens = tokens
+        self.comment_tags = comment_tags
+        self.offset = 0
+        self.last_lineno = 0
+
+    def find_backwards(self, offset: int) -> t.List[str]:
+        try:
+            for _, token_type, token_value in reversed(
+                self.tokens[self.offset : offset]
+            ):
+                if token_type in ("comment", "linecomment"):
+                    try:
+                        prefix, comment = token_value.split(None, 1)
+                    except ValueError:
+                        continue
+                    if prefix in self.comment_tags:
+                        return [comment.rstrip()]
+            return []
+        finally:
+            self.offset = offset
+
+    def find_comments(self, lineno: int) -> t.List[str]:
+        if not self.comment_tags or self.last_lineno > lineno:
+            return []
+        for idx, (token_lineno, _, _) in enumerate(self.tokens[self.offset :]):
+            if token_lineno > lineno:
+                return self.find_backwards(self.offset + idx)
+        return self.find_backwards(len(self.tokens))
+
+
+def babel_extract(
+    fileobj: t.BinaryIO,
+    keywords: t.Sequence[str],
+    comment_tags: t.Sequence[str],
+    options: t.Dict[str, t.Any],
+) -> t.Iterator[
+    t.Tuple[
+        int, str, t.Union[t.Optional[str], t.Tuple[t.Optional[str], ...]], t.List[str]
+    ]
+]:
+    """Babel extraction method for Jinja templates.
+
+    .. versionchanged:: 2.3
+       Basic support for translation comments was added.  If `comment_tags`
+       is now set to a list of keywords for extraction, the extractor will
+       try to find the best preceding comment that begins with one of the
+       keywords.  For best results, make sure to not have more than one
+       gettext call in one line of code and the matching comment in the
+       same line or the line before.
+
+    .. versionchanged:: 2.5.1
+       The `newstyle_gettext` flag can be set to `True` to enable newstyle
+       gettext calls.
+
+    .. versionchanged:: 2.7
+       A `silent` option can now be provided.  If set to `False` template
+       syntax errors are propagated instead of being ignored.
+
+    :param fileobj: the file-like object the messages should be extracted from
+    :param keywords: a list of keywords (i.e. function names) that should be
+                     recognized as translation functions
+    :param comment_tags: a list of translator tags to search for and include
+                         in the results.
+    :param options: a dictionary of additional options (optional)
+    :return: an iterator over ``(lineno, funcname, message, comments)`` tuples.
+             (comments will be empty currently)
+    """
+    extensions: t.Dict[t.Type[Extension], None] = {}
+
+    for extension_name in options.get("extensions", "").split(","):
+        extension_name = extension_name.strip()
+
+        if not extension_name:
+            continue
+
+        extensions[import_string(extension_name)] = None
+
+    if InternationalizationExtension not in extensions:
+        extensions[InternationalizationExtension] = None
+
+    def getbool(options: t.Mapping[str, str], key: str, default: bool = False) -> bool:
+        return options.get(key, str(default)).lower() in {"1", "on", "yes", "true"}
+
+    silent = getbool(options, "silent", True)
+    environment = Environment(
+        options.get("block_start_string", defaults.BLOCK_START_STRING),
+        options.get("block_end_string", defaults.BLOCK_END_STRING),
+        options.get("variable_start_string", defaults.VARIABLE_START_STRING),
+        options.get("variable_end_string", defaults.VARIABLE_END_STRING),
+        options.get("comment_start_string", defaults.COMMENT_START_STRING),
+        options.get("comment_end_string", defaults.COMMENT_END_STRING),
+        options.get("line_statement_prefix") or defaults.LINE_STATEMENT_PREFIX,
+        options.get("line_comment_prefix") or defaults.LINE_COMMENT_PREFIX,
+        getbool(options, "trim_blocks", defaults.TRIM_BLOCKS),
+        getbool(options, "lstrip_blocks", defaults.LSTRIP_BLOCKS),
+        defaults.NEWLINE_SEQUENCE,
+        getbool(options, "keep_trailing_newline", defaults.KEEP_TRAILING_NEWLINE),
+        tuple(extensions),
+        cache_size=0,
+        auto_reload=False,
+    )
+
+    if getbool(options, "trimmed"):
+        environment.policies["ext.i18n.trimmed"] = True
+    if getbool(options, "newstyle_gettext"):
+        environment.newstyle_gettext = True  # type: ignore
+
+    source = fileobj.read().decode(options.get("encoding", "utf-8"))
+    try:
+        node = environment.parse(source)
+        tokens = list(environment.lex(environment.preprocess(source)))
+    except TemplateSyntaxError:
+        if not silent:
+            raise
+        # skip templates with syntax errors
+        return
+
+    finder = _CommentFinder(tokens, comment_tags)
+    for lineno, func, message in extract_from_ast(node, keywords):
+        yield lineno, func, message, finder.find_comments(lineno)
+
+
+#: nicer import names
+i18n = InternationalizationExtension
+do = ExprStmtExtension
+loopcontrols = LoopControlExtension
+debug = DebugExtension
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/jinja2/filters.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/jinja2/filters.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2bcba4f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/jinja2/filters.py
@@ -0,0 +1,1873 @@
+"""Built-in template filters used with the ``|`` operator."""
+
+import math
+import random
+import re
+import typing
+import typing as t
+from collections import abc
+from inspect import getattr_static
+from itertools import chain
+from itertools import groupby
+
+from markupsafe import escape
+from markupsafe import Markup
+from markupsafe import soft_str
+
+from .async_utils import async_variant
+from .async_utils import auto_aiter
+from .async_utils import auto_await
+from .async_utils import auto_to_list
+from .exceptions import FilterArgumentError
+from .runtime import Undefined
+from .utils import htmlsafe_json_dumps
+from .utils import pass_context
+from .utils import pass_environment
+from .utils import pass_eval_context
+from .utils import pformat
+from .utils import url_quote
+from .utils import urlize
+
+if t.TYPE_CHECKING:
+    import typing_extensions as te
+
+    from .environment import Environment
+    from .nodes import EvalContext
+    from .runtime import Context
+    from .sandbox import SandboxedEnvironment  # noqa: F401
+
+    class HasHTML(te.Protocol):
+        def __html__(self) -> str:
+            pass
+
+
+F = t.TypeVar("F", bound=t.Callable[..., t.Any])
+K = t.TypeVar("K")
+V = t.TypeVar("V")
+
+
+def ignore_case(value: V) -> V:
+    """For use as a postprocessor for :func:`make_attrgetter`. Converts strings
+    to lowercase and returns other types as-is."""
+    if isinstance(value, str):
+        return t.cast(V, value.lower())
+
+    return value
+
+
+def make_attrgetter(
+    environment: "Environment",
+    attribute: t.Optional[t.Union[str, int]],
+    postprocess: t.Optional[t.Callable[[t.Any], t.Any]] = None,
+    default: t.Optional[t.Any] = None,
+) -> t.Callable[[t.Any], t.Any]:
+    """Returns a callable that looks up the given attribute from a
+    passed object with the rules of the environment.  Dots are allowed
+    to access attributes of attributes.  Integer parts in paths are
+    looked up as integers.
+    """
+    parts = _prepare_attribute_parts(attribute)
+
+    def attrgetter(item: t.Any) -> t.Any:
+        for part in parts:
+            item = environment.getitem(item, part)
+
+            if default is not None and isinstance(item, Undefined):
+                item = default
+
+        if postprocess is not None:
+            item = postprocess(item)
+
+        return item
+
+    return attrgetter
+
+
+def make_multi_attrgetter(
+    environment: "Environment",
+    attribute: t.Optional[t.Union[str, int]],
+    postprocess: t.Optional[t.Callable[[t.Any], t.Any]] = None,
+) -> t.Callable[[t.Any], t.List[t.Any]]:
+    """Returns a callable that looks up the given comma separated
+    attributes from a passed object with the rules of the environment.
+    Dots are allowed to access attributes of each attribute.  Integer
+    parts in paths are looked up as integers.
+
+    The value returned by the returned callable is a list of extracted
+    attribute values.
+
+    Examples of attribute: "attr1,attr2", "attr1.inner1.0,attr2.inner2.0", etc.
+    """
+    if isinstance(attribute, str):
+        split: t.Sequence[t.Union[str, int, None]] = attribute.split(",")
+    else:
+        split = [attribute]
+
+    parts = [_prepare_attribute_parts(item) for item in split]
+
+    def attrgetter(item: t.Any) -> t.List[t.Any]:
+        items = [None] * len(parts)
+
+        for i, attribute_part in enumerate(parts):
+            item_i = item
+
+            for part in attribute_part:
+                item_i = environment.getitem(item_i, part)
+
+            if postprocess is not None:
+                item_i = postprocess(item_i)
+
+            items[i] = item_i
+
+        return items
+
+    return attrgetter
+
+
+def _prepare_attribute_parts(
+    attr: t.Optional[t.Union[str, int]],
+) -> t.List[t.Union[str, int]]:
+    if attr is None:
+        return []
+
+    if isinstance(attr, str):
+        return [int(x) if x.isdigit() else x for x in attr.split(".")]
+
+    return [attr]
+
+
+def do_forceescape(value: "t.Union[str, HasHTML]") -> Markup:
+    """Enforce HTML escaping.  This will probably double escape variables."""
+    if hasattr(value, "__html__"):
+        value = t.cast("HasHTML", value).__html__()
+
+    return escape(str(value))
+
+
+def do_urlencode(
+    value: t.Union[str, t.Mapping[str, t.Any], t.Iterable[t.Tuple[str, t.Any]]],
+) -> str:
+    """Quote data for use in a URL path or query using UTF-8.
+
+    Basic wrapper around :func:`urllib.parse.quote` when given a
+    string, or :func:`urllib.parse.urlencode` for a dict or iterable.
+
+    :param value: Data to quote. A string will be quoted directly. A
+        dict or iterable of ``(key, value)`` pairs will be joined as a
+        query string.
+
+    When given a string, "/" is not quoted. HTTP servers treat "/" and
+    "%2F" equivalently in paths. If you need quoted slashes, use the
+    ``|replace("/", "%2F")`` filter.
+
+    .. versionadded:: 2.7
+    """
+    if isinstance(value, str) or not isinstance(value, abc.Iterable):
+        return url_quote(value)
+
+    if isinstance(value, dict):
+        items: t.Iterable[t.Tuple[str, t.Any]] = value.items()
+    else:
+        items = value  # type: ignore
+
+    return "&".join(
+        f"{url_quote(k, for_qs=True)}={url_quote(v, for_qs=True)}" for k, v in items
+    )
+
+
+@pass_eval_context
+def do_replace(
+    eval_ctx: "EvalContext", s: str, old: str, new: str, count: t.Optional[int] = None
+) -> str:
+    """Return a copy of the value with all occurrences of a substring
+    replaced with a new one. The first argument is the substring
+    that should be replaced, the second is the replacement string.
+    If the optional third argument ``count`` is given, only the first
+    ``count`` occurrences are replaced:
+
+    .. sourcecode:: jinja
+
+        {{ "Hello World"|replace("Hello", "Goodbye") }}
+            -> Goodbye World
+
+        {{ "aaaaargh"|replace("a", "d'oh, ", 2) }}
+            -> d'oh, d'oh, aaargh
+    """
+    if count is None:
+        count = -1
+
+    if not eval_ctx.autoescape:
+        return str(s).replace(str(old), str(new), count)
+
+    if (
+        hasattr(old, "__html__")
+        or hasattr(new, "__html__")
+        and not hasattr(s, "__html__")
+    ):
+        s = escape(s)
+    else:
+        s = soft_str(s)
+
+    return s.replace(soft_str(old), soft_str(new), count)
+
+
+def do_upper(s: str) -> str:
+    """Convert a value to uppercase."""
+    return soft_str(s).upper()
+
+
+def do_lower(s: str) -> str:
+    """Convert a value to lowercase."""
+    return soft_str(s).lower()
+
+
+def do_items(value: t.Union[t.Mapping[K, V], Undefined]) -> t.Iterator[t.Tuple[K, V]]:
+    """Return an iterator over the ``(key, value)`` items of a mapping.
+
+    ``x|items`` is the same as ``x.items()``, except if ``x`` is
+    undefined an empty iterator is returned.
+
+    This filter is useful if you expect the template to be rendered with
+    an implementation of Jinja in another programming language that does
+    not have a ``.items()`` method on its mapping type.
+
+    .. code-block:: html+jinja
+
+        <dl>
+        {% for key, value in my_dict|items %}
+            <dt>{{ key }}
+            <dd>{{ value }}
+        {% endfor %}
+        </dl>
+
+    .. versionadded:: 3.1
+    """
+    if isinstance(value, Undefined):
+        return
+
+    if not isinstance(value, abc.Mapping):
+        raise TypeError("Can only get item pairs from a mapping.")
+
+    yield from value.items()
+
+
+# Check for characters that would move the parser state from key to value.
+# https://html.spec.whatwg.org/#attribute-name-state
+_attr_key_re = re.compile(r"[\s/>=]", flags=re.ASCII)
+
+
+@pass_eval_context
+def do_xmlattr(
+    eval_ctx: "EvalContext", d: t.Mapping[str, t.Any], autospace: bool = True
+) -> str:
+    """Create an SGML/XML attribute string based on the items in a dict.
+
+    **Values** that are neither ``none`` nor ``undefined`` are automatically
+    escaped, safely allowing untrusted user input.
+
+    User input should not be used as **keys** to this filter. If any key
+    contains a space, ``/`` solidus, ``>`` greater-than sign, or ``=`` equals
+    sign, this fails with a ``ValueError``. Regardless of this, user input
+    should never be used as keys to this filter, or must be separately validated
+    first.
+
+    .. sourcecode:: html+jinja
+
+        <ul{{ {'class': 'my_list', 'missing': none,
+                'id': 'list-%d'|format(variable)}|xmlattr }}>
+        ...
+        </ul>
+
+    Results in something like this:
+
+    .. sourcecode:: html
+
+        <ul class="my_list" id="list-42">
+        ...
+        </ul>
+
+    As you can see it automatically prepends a space in front of the item
+    if the filter returned something unless the second parameter is false.
+
+    .. versionchanged:: 3.1.4
+        Keys with ``/`` solidus, ``>`` greater-than sign, or ``=`` equals sign
+        are not allowed.
+
+    .. versionchanged:: 3.1.3
+        Keys with spaces are not allowed.
+    """
+    items = []
+
+    for key, value in d.items():
+        if value is None or isinstance(value, Undefined):
+            continue
+
+        if _attr_key_re.search(key) is not None:
+            raise ValueError(f"Invalid character in attribute name: {key!r}")
+
+        items.append(f'{escape(key)}="{escape(value)}"')
+
+    rv = " ".join(items)
+
+    if autospace and rv:
+        rv = " " + rv
+
+    if eval_ctx.autoescape:
+        rv = Markup(rv)
+
+    return rv
+
+
+def do_capitalize(s: str) -> str:
+    """Capitalize a value. The first character will be uppercase, all others
+    lowercase.
+    """
+    return soft_str(s).capitalize()
+
+
+_word_beginning_split_re = re.compile(r"([-\s({\[<]+)")
+
+
+def do_title(s: str) -> str:
+    """Return a titlecased version of the value. I.e. words will start with
+    uppercase letters, all remaining characters are lowercase.
+    """
+    return "".join(
+        [
+            item[0].upper() + item[1:].lower()
+            for item in _word_beginning_split_re.split(soft_str(s))
+            if item
+        ]
+    )
+
+
+def do_dictsort(
+    value: t.Mapping[K, V],
+    case_sensitive: bool = False,
+    by: 'te.Literal["key", "value"]' = "key",
+    reverse: bool = False,
+) -> t.List[t.Tuple[K, V]]:
+    """Sort a dict and yield (key, value) pairs. Python dicts may not
+    be in the order you want to display them in, so sort them first.
+
+    .. sourcecode:: jinja
+
+        {% for key, value in mydict|dictsort %}
+            sort the dict by key, case insensitive
+
+        {% for key, value in mydict|dictsort(reverse=true) %}
+            sort the dict by key, case insensitive, reverse order
+
+        {% for key, value in mydict|dictsort(true) %}
+            sort the dict by key, case sensitive
+
+        {% for key, value in mydict|dictsort(false, 'value') %}
+            sort the dict by value, case insensitive
+    """
+    if by == "key":
+        pos = 0
+    elif by == "value":
+        pos = 1
+    else:
+        raise FilterArgumentError('You can only sort by either "key" or "value"')
+
+    def sort_func(item: t.Tuple[t.Any, t.Any]) -> t.Any:
+        value = item[pos]
+
+        if not case_sensitive:
+            value = ignore_case(value)
+
+        return value
+
+    return sorted(value.items(), key=sort_func, reverse=reverse)
+
+
+@pass_environment
+def do_sort(
+    environment: "Environment",
+    value: "t.Iterable[V]",
+    reverse: bool = False,
+    case_sensitive: bool = False,
+    attribute: t.Optional[t.Union[str, int]] = None,
+) -> "t.List[V]":
+    """Sort an iterable using Python's :func:`sorted`.
+
+    .. sourcecode:: jinja
+
+        {% for city in cities|sort %}
+            ...
+        {% endfor %}
+
+    :param reverse: Sort descending instead of ascending.
+    :param case_sensitive: When sorting strings, sort upper and lower
+        case separately.
+    :param attribute: When sorting objects or dicts, an attribute or
+        key to sort by. Can use dot notation like ``"address.city"``.
+        Can be a list of attributes like ``"age,name"``.
+
+    The sort is stable, it does not change the relative order of
+    elements that compare equal. This makes it is possible to chain
+    sorts on different attributes and ordering.
+
+    .. sourcecode:: jinja
+
+        {% for user in users|sort(attribute="name")
+            |sort(reverse=true, attribute="age") %}
+            ...
+        {% endfor %}
+
+    As a shortcut to chaining when the direction is the same for all
+    attributes, pass a comma separate list of attributes.
+
+    .. sourcecode:: jinja
+
+        {% for user in users|sort(attribute="age,name") %}
+            ...
+        {% endfor %}
+
+    .. versionchanged:: 2.11.0
+        The ``attribute`` parameter can be a comma separated list of
+        attributes, e.g. ``"age,name"``.
+
+    .. versionchanged:: 2.6
+       The ``attribute`` parameter was added.
+    """
+    key_func = make_multi_attrgetter(
+        environment, attribute, postprocess=ignore_case if not case_sensitive else None
+    )
+    return sorted(value, key=key_func, reverse=reverse)
+
+
+@pass_environment
+def sync_do_unique(
+    environment: "Environment",
+    value: "t.Iterable[V]",
+    case_sensitive: bool = False,
+    attribute: t.Optional[t.Union[str, int]] = None,
+) -> "t.Iterator[V]":
+    """Returns a list of unique items from the given iterable.
+
+    .. sourcecode:: jinja
+
+        {{ ['foo', 'bar', 'foobar', 'FooBar']|unique|list }}
+            -> ['foo', 'bar', 'foobar']
+
+    The unique items are yielded in the same order as their first occurrence in
+    the iterable passed to the filter.
+
+    :param case_sensitive: Treat upper and lower case strings as distinct.
+    :param attribute: Filter objects with unique values for this attribute.
+    """
+    getter = make_attrgetter(
+        environment, attribute, postprocess=ignore_case if not case_sensitive else None
+    )
+    seen = set()
+
+    for item in value:
+        key = getter(item)
+
+        if key not in seen:
+            seen.add(key)
+            yield item
+
+
+@async_variant(sync_do_unique)  # type: ignore
+async def do_unique(
+    environment: "Environment",
+    value: "t.Union[t.AsyncIterable[V], t.Iterable[V]]",
+    case_sensitive: bool = False,
+    attribute: t.Optional[t.Union[str, int]] = None,
+) -> "t.Iterator[V]":
+    return sync_do_unique(
+        environment, await auto_to_list(value), case_sensitive, attribute
+    )
+
+
+def _min_or_max(
+    environment: "Environment",
+    value: "t.Iterable[V]",
+    func: "t.Callable[..., V]",
+    case_sensitive: bool,
+    attribute: t.Optional[t.Union[str, int]],
+) -> "t.Union[V, Undefined]":
+    it = iter(value)
+
+    try:
+        first = next(it)
+    except StopIteration:
+        return environment.undefined("No aggregated item, sequence was empty.")
+
+    key_func = make_attrgetter(
+        environment, attribute, postprocess=ignore_case if not case_sensitive else None
+    )
+    return func(chain([first], it), key=key_func)
+
+
+@pass_environment
+def do_min(
+    environment: "Environment",
+    value: "t.Iterable[V]",
+    case_sensitive: bool = False,
+    attribute: t.Optional[t.Union[str, int]] = None,
+) -> "t.Union[V, Undefined]":
+    """Return the smallest item from the sequence.
+
+    .. sourcecode:: jinja
+
+        {{ [1, 2, 3]|min }}
+            -> 1
+
+    :param case_sensitive: Treat upper and lower case strings as distinct.
+    :param attribute: Get the object with the min value of this attribute.
+    """
+    return _min_or_max(environment, value, min, case_sensitive, attribute)
+
+
+@pass_environment
+def do_max(
+    environment: "Environment",
+    value: "t.Iterable[V]",
+    case_sensitive: bool = False,
+    attribute: t.Optional[t.Union[str, int]] = None,
+) -> "t.Union[V, Undefined]":
+    """Return the largest item from the sequence.
+
+    .. sourcecode:: jinja
+
+        {{ [1, 2, 3]|max }}
+            -> 3
+
+    :param case_sensitive: Treat upper and lower case strings as distinct.
+    :param attribute: Get the object with the max value of this attribute.
+    """
+    return _min_or_max(environment, value, max, case_sensitive, attribute)
+
+
+def do_default(
+    value: V,
+    default_value: V = "",  # type: ignore
+    boolean: bool = False,
+) -> V:
+    """If the value is undefined it will return the passed default value,
+    otherwise the value of the variable:
+
+    .. sourcecode:: jinja
+
+        {{ my_variable|default('my_variable is not defined') }}
+
+    This will output the value of ``my_variable`` if the variable was
+    defined, otherwise ``'my_variable is not defined'``. If you want
+    to use default with variables that evaluate to false you have to
+    set the second parameter to `true`:
+
+    .. sourcecode:: jinja
+
+        {{ ''|default('the string was empty', true) }}
+
+    .. versionchanged:: 2.11
+       It's now possible to configure the :class:`~jinja2.Environment` with
+       :class:`~jinja2.ChainableUndefined` to make the `default` filter work
+       on nested elements and attributes that may contain undefined values
+       in the chain without getting an :exc:`~jinja2.UndefinedError`.
+    """
+    if isinstance(value, Undefined) or (boolean and not value):
+        return default_value
+
+    return value
+
+
+@pass_eval_context
+def sync_do_join(
+    eval_ctx: "EvalContext",
+    value: t.Iterable[t.Any],
+    d: str = "",
+    attribute: t.Optional[t.Union[str, int]] = None,
+) -> str:
+    """Return a string which is the concatenation of the strings in the
+    sequence. The separator between elements is an empty string per
+    default, you can define it with the optional parameter:
+
+    .. sourcecode:: jinja
+
+        {{ [1, 2, 3]|join('|') }}
+            -> 1|2|3
+
+        {{ [1, 2, 3]|join }}
+            -> 123
+
+    It is also possible to join certain attributes of an object:
+
+    .. sourcecode:: jinja
+
+        {{ users|join(', ', attribute='username') }}
+
+    .. versionadded:: 2.6
+       The `attribute` parameter was added.
+    """
+    if attribute is not None:
+        value = map(make_attrgetter(eval_ctx.environment, attribute), value)
+
+    # no automatic escaping?  joining is a lot easier then
+    if not eval_ctx.autoescape:
+        return str(d).join(map(str, value))
+
+    # if the delimiter doesn't have an html representation we check
+    # if any of the items has.  If yes we do a coercion to Markup
+    if not hasattr(d, "__html__"):
+        value = list(value)
+        do_escape = False
+
+        for idx, item in enumerate(value):
+            if hasattr(item, "__html__"):
+                do_escape = True
+            else:
+                value[idx] = str(item)
+
+        if do_escape:
+            d = escape(d)
+        else:
+            d = str(d)
+
+        return d.join(value)
+
+    # no html involved, to normal joining
+    return soft_str(d).join(map(soft_str, value))
+
+
+@async_variant(sync_do_join)  # type: ignore
+async def do_join(
+    eval_ctx: "EvalContext",
+    value: t.Union[t.AsyncIterable[t.Any], t.Iterable[t.Any]],
+    d: str = "",
+    attribute: t.Optional[t.Union[str, int]] = None,
+) -> str:
+    return sync_do_join(eval_ctx, await auto_to_list(value), d, attribute)
+
+
+def do_center(value: str, width: int = 80) -> str:
+    """Centers the value in a field of a given width."""
+    return soft_str(value).center(width)
+
+
+@pass_environment
+def sync_do_first(
+    environment: "Environment", seq: "t.Iterable[V]"
+) -> "t.Union[V, Undefined]":
+    """Return the first item of a sequence."""
+    try:
+        return next(iter(seq))
+    except StopIteration:
+        return environment.undefined("No first item, sequence was empty.")
+
+
+@async_variant(sync_do_first)  # type: ignore
+async def do_first(
+    environment: "Environment", seq: "t.Union[t.AsyncIterable[V], t.Iterable[V]]"
+) -> "t.Union[V, Undefined]":
+    try:
+        return await auto_aiter(seq).__anext__()
+    except StopAsyncIteration:
+        return environment.undefined("No first item, sequence was empty.")
+
+
+@pass_environment
+def do_last(
+    environment: "Environment", seq: "t.Reversible[V]"
+) -> "t.Union[V, Undefined]":
+    """Return the last item of a sequence.
+
+    Note: Does not work with generators. You may want to explicitly
+    convert it to a list:
+
+    .. sourcecode:: jinja
+
+        {{ data | selectattr('name', '==', 'Jinja') | list | last }}
+    """
+    try:
+        return next(iter(reversed(seq)))
+    except StopIteration:
+        return environment.undefined("No last item, sequence was empty.")
+
+
+# No async do_last, it may not be safe in async mode.
+
+
+@pass_context
+def do_random(context: "Context", seq: "t.Sequence[V]") -> "t.Union[V, Undefined]":
+    """Return a random item from the sequence."""
+    try:
+        return random.choice(seq)
+    except IndexError:
+        return context.environment.undefined("No random item, sequence was empty.")
+
+
+def do_filesizeformat(value: t.Union[str, float, int], binary: bool = False) -> str:
+    """Format the value like a 'human-readable' file size (i.e. 13 kB,
+    4.1 MB, 102 Bytes, etc).  Per default decimal prefixes are used (Mega,
+    Giga, etc.), if the second parameter is set to `True` the binary
+    prefixes are used (Mebi, Gibi).
+    """
+    bytes = float(value)
+    base = 1024 if binary else 1000
+    prefixes = [
+        ("KiB" if binary else "kB"),
+        ("MiB" if binary else "MB"),
+        ("GiB" if binary else "GB"),
+        ("TiB" if binary else "TB"),
+        ("PiB" if binary else "PB"),
+        ("EiB" if binary else "EB"),
+        ("ZiB" if binary else "ZB"),
+        ("YiB" if binary else "YB"),
+    ]
+
+    if bytes == 1:
+        return "1 Byte"
+    elif bytes < base:
+        return f"{int(bytes)} Bytes"
+    else:
+        for i, prefix in enumerate(prefixes):
+            unit = base ** (i + 2)
+
+            if bytes < unit:
+                return f"{base * bytes / unit:.1f} {prefix}"
+
+        return f"{base * bytes / unit:.1f} {prefix}"
+
+
+def do_pprint(value: t.Any) -> str:
+    """Pretty print a variable. Useful for debugging."""
+    return pformat(value)
+
+
+_uri_scheme_re = re.compile(r"^([\w.+-]{2,}:(/){0,2})$")
+
+
+@pass_eval_context
+def do_urlize(
+    eval_ctx: "EvalContext",
+    value: str,
+    trim_url_limit: t.Optional[int] = None,
+    nofollow: bool = False,
+    target: t.Optional[str] = None,
+    rel: t.Optional[str] = None,
+    extra_schemes: t.Optional[t.Iterable[str]] = None,
+) -> str:
+    """Convert URLs in text into clickable links.
+
+    This may not recognize links in some situations. Usually, a more
+    comprehensive formatter, such as a Markdown library, is a better
+    choice.
+
+    Works on ``http://``, ``https://``, ``www.``, ``mailto:``, and email
+    addresses. Links with trailing punctuation (periods, commas, closing
+    parentheses) and leading punctuation (opening parentheses) are
+    recognized excluding the punctuation. Email addresses that include
+    header fields are not recognized (for example,
+    ``mailto:address@example.com?cc=copy@example.com``).
+
+    :param value: Original text containing URLs to link.
+    :param trim_url_limit: Shorten displayed URL values to this length.
+    :param nofollow: Add the ``rel=nofollow`` attribute to links.
+    :param target: Add the ``target`` attribute to links.
+    :param rel: Add the ``rel`` attribute to links.
+    :param extra_schemes: Recognize URLs that start with these schemes
+        in addition to the default behavior. Defaults to
+        ``env.policies["urlize.extra_schemes"]``, which defaults to no
+        extra schemes.
+
+    .. versionchanged:: 3.0
+        The ``extra_schemes`` parameter was added.
+
+    .. versionchanged:: 3.0
+        Generate ``https://`` links for URLs without a scheme.
+
+    .. versionchanged:: 3.0
+        The parsing rules were updated. Recognize email addresses with
+        or without the ``mailto:`` scheme. Validate IP addresses. Ignore
+        parentheses and brackets in more cases.
+
+    .. versionchanged:: 2.8
+       The ``target`` parameter was added.
+    """
+    policies = eval_ctx.environment.policies
+    rel_parts = set((rel or "").split())
+
+    if nofollow:
+        rel_parts.add("nofollow")
+
+    rel_parts.update((policies["urlize.rel"] or "").split())
+    rel = " ".join(sorted(rel_parts)) or None
+
+    if target is None:
+        target = policies["urlize.target"]
+
+    if extra_schemes is None:
+        extra_schemes = policies["urlize.extra_schemes"] or ()
+
+    for scheme in extra_schemes:
+        if _uri_scheme_re.fullmatch(scheme) is None:
+            raise FilterArgumentError(f"{scheme!r} is not a valid URI scheme prefix.")
+
+    rv = urlize(
+        value,
+        trim_url_limit=trim_url_limit,
+        rel=rel,
+        target=target,
+        extra_schemes=extra_schemes,
+    )
+
+    if eval_ctx.autoescape:
+        rv = Markup(rv)
+
+    return rv
+
+
+def do_indent(
+    s: str, width: t.Union[int, str] = 4, first: bool = False, blank: bool = False
+) -> str:
+    """Return a copy of the string with each line indented by 4 spaces. The
+    first line and blank lines are not indented by default.
+
+    :param width: Number of spaces, or a string, to indent by.
+    :param first: Don't skip indenting the first line.
+    :param blank: Don't skip indenting empty lines.
+
+    .. versionchanged:: 3.0
+        ``width`` can be a string.
+
+    .. versionchanged:: 2.10
+        Blank lines are not indented by default.
+
+        Rename the ``indentfirst`` argument to ``first``.
+    """
+    if isinstance(width, str):
+        indention = width
+    else:
+        indention = " " * width
+
+    newline = "\n"
+
+    if isinstance(s, Markup):
+        indention = Markup(indention)
+        newline = Markup(newline)
+
+    s += newline  # this quirk is necessary for splitlines method
+
+    if blank:
+        rv = (newline + indention).join(s.splitlines())
+    else:
+        lines = s.splitlines()
+        rv = lines.pop(0)
+
+        if lines:
+            rv += newline + newline.join(
+                indention + line if line else line for line in lines
+            )
+
+    if first:
+        rv = indention + rv
+
+    return rv
+
+
+@pass_environment
+def do_truncate(
+    env: "Environment",
+    s: str,
+    length: int = 255,
+    killwords: bool = False,
+    end: str = "...",
+    leeway: t.Optional[int] = None,
+) -> str:
+    """Return a truncated copy of the string. The length is specified
+    with the first parameter which defaults to ``255``. If the second
+    parameter is ``true`` the filter will cut the text at length. Otherwise
+    it will discard the last word. If the text was in fact
+    truncated it will append an ellipsis sign (``"..."``). If you want a
+    different ellipsis sign than ``"..."`` you can specify it using the
+    third parameter. Strings that only exceed the length by the tolerance
+    margin given in the fourth parameter will not be truncated.
+
+    .. sourcecode:: jinja
+
+        {{ "foo bar baz qux"|truncate(9) }}
+            -> "foo..."
+        {{ "foo bar baz qux"|truncate(9, True) }}
+            -> "foo ba..."
+        {{ "foo bar baz qux"|truncate(11) }}
+            -> "foo bar baz qux"
+        {{ "foo bar baz qux"|truncate(11, False, '...', 0) }}
+            -> "foo bar..."
+
+    The default leeway on newer Jinja versions is 5 and was 0 before but
+    can be reconfigured globally.
+    """
+    if leeway is None:
+        leeway = env.policies["truncate.leeway"]
+
+    assert length >= len(end), f"expected length >= {len(end)}, got {length}"
+    assert leeway >= 0, f"expected leeway >= 0, got {leeway}"
+
+    if len(s) <= length + leeway:
+        return s
+
+    if killwords:
+        return s[: length - len(end)] + end
+
+    result = s[: length - len(end)].rsplit(" ", 1)[0]
+    return result + end
+
+
+@pass_environment
+def do_wordwrap(
+    environment: "Environment",
+    s: str,
+    width: int = 79,
+    break_long_words: bool = True,
+    wrapstring: t.Optional[str] = None,
+    break_on_hyphens: bool = True,
+) -> str:
+    """Wrap a string to the given width. Existing newlines are treated
+    as paragraphs to be wrapped separately.
+
+    :param s: Original text to wrap.
+    :param width: Maximum length of wrapped lines.
+    :param break_long_words: If a word is longer than ``width``, break
+        it across lines.
+    :param break_on_hyphens: If a word contains hyphens, it may be split
+        across lines.
+    :param wrapstring: String to join each wrapped line. Defaults to
+        :attr:`Environment.newline_sequence`.
+
+    .. versionchanged:: 2.11
+        Existing newlines are treated as paragraphs wrapped separately.
+
+    .. versionchanged:: 2.11
+        Added the ``break_on_hyphens`` parameter.
+
+    .. versionchanged:: 2.7
+        Added the ``wrapstring`` parameter.
+    """
+    import textwrap
+
+    if wrapstring is None:
+        wrapstring = environment.newline_sequence
+
+    # textwrap.wrap doesn't consider existing newlines when wrapping.
+    # If the string has a newline before width, wrap will still insert
+    # a newline at width, resulting in a short line. Instead, split and
+    # wrap each paragraph individually.
+    return wrapstring.join(
+        [
+            wrapstring.join(
+                textwrap.wrap(
+                    line,
+                    width=width,
+                    expand_tabs=False,
+                    replace_whitespace=False,
+                    break_long_words=break_long_words,
+                    break_on_hyphens=break_on_hyphens,
+                )
+            )
+            for line in s.splitlines()
+        ]
+    )
+
+
+_word_re = re.compile(r"\w+")
+
+
+def do_wordcount(s: str) -> int:
+    """Count the words in that string."""
+    return len(_word_re.findall(soft_str(s)))
+
+
+def do_int(value: t.Any, default: int = 0, base: int = 10) -> int:
+    """Convert the value into an integer. If the
+    conversion doesn't work it will return ``0``. You can
+    override this default using the first parameter. You
+    can also override the default base (10) in the second
+    parameter, which handles input with prefixes such as
+    0b, 0o and 0x for bases 2, 8 and 16 respectively.
+    The base is ignored for decimal numbers and non-string values.
+    """
+    try:
+        if isinstance(value, str):
+            return int(value, base)
+
+        return int(value)
+    except (TypeError, ValueError):
+        # this quirk is necessary so that "42.23"|int gives 42.
+        try:
+            return int(float(value))
+        except (TypeError, ValueError, OverflowError):
+            return default
+
+
+def do_float(value: t.Any, default: float = 0.0) -> float:
+    """Convert the value into a floating point number. If the
+    conversion doesn't work it will return ``0.0``. You can
+    override this default using the first parameter.
+    """
+    try:
+        return float(value)
+    except (TypeError, ValueError):
+        return default
+
+
+def do_format(value: str, *args: t.Any, **kwargs: t.Any) -> str:
+    """Apply the given values to a `printf-style`_ format string, like
+    ``string % values``.
+
+    .. sourcecode:: jinja
+
+        {{ "%s, %s!"|format(greeting, name) }}
+        Hello, World!
+
+    In most cases it should be more convenient and efficient to use the
+    ``%`` operator or :meth:`str.format`.
+
+    .. code-block:: text
+
+        {{ "%s, %s!" % (greeting, name) }}
+        {{ "{}, {}!".format(greeting, name) }}
+
+    .. _printf-style: https://docs.python.org/library/stdtypes.html
+        #printf-style-string-formatting
+    """
+    if args and kwargs:
+        raise FilterArgumentError(
+            "can't handle positional and keyword arguments at the same time"
+        )
+
+    return soft_str(value) % (kwargs or args)
+
+
+def do_trim(value: str, chars: t.Optional[str] = None) -> str:
+    """Strip leading and trailing characters, by default whitespace."""
+    return soft_str(value).strip(chars)
+
+
+def do_striptags(value: "t.Union[str, HasHTML]") -> str:
+    """Strip SGML/XML tags and replace adjacent whitespace by one space."""
+    if hasattr(value, "__html__"):
+        value = t.cast("HasHTML", value).__html__()
+
+    return Markup(str(value)).striptags()
+
+
+def sync_do_slice(
+    value: "t.Collection[V]", slices: int, fill_with: "t.Optional[V]" = None
+) -> "t.Iterator[t.List[V]]":
+    """Slice an iterator and return a list of lists containing
+    those items. Useful if you want to create a div containing
+    three ul tags that represent columns:
+
+    .. sourcecode:: html+jinja
+
+        <div class="columnwrapper">
+          {%- for column in items|slice(3) %}
+            <ul class="column-{{ loop.index }}">
+            {%- for item in column %}
+              <li>{{ item }}</li>
+            {%- endfor %}
+            </ul>
+          {%- endfor %}
+        </div>
+
+    If you pass it a second argument it's used to fill missing
+    values on the last iteration.
+    """
+    seq = list(value)
+    length = len(seq)
+    items_per_slice = length // slices
+    slices_with_extra = length % slices
+    offset = 0
+
+    for slice_number in range(slices):
+        start = offset + slice_number * items_per_slice
+
+        if slice_number < slices_with_extra:
+            offset += 1
+
+        end = offset + (slice_number + 1) * items_per_slice
+        tmp = seq[start:end]
+
+        if fill_with is not None and slice_number >= slices_with_extra:
+            tmp.append(fill_with)
+
+        yield tmp
+
+
+@async_variant(sync_do_slice)  # type: ignore
+async def do_slice(
+    value: "t.Union[t.AsyncIterable[V], t.Iterable[V]]",
+    slices: int,
+    fill_with: t.Optional[t.Any] = None,
+) -> "t.Iterator[t.List[V]]":
+    return sync_do_slice(await auto_to_list(value), slices, fill_with)
+
+
+def do_batch(
+    value: "t.Iterable[V]", linecount: int, fill_with: "t.Optional[V]" = None
+) -> "t.Iterator[t.List[V]]":
+    """
+    A filter that batches items. It works pretty much like `slice`
+    just the other way round. It returns a list of lists with the
+    given number of items. If you provide a second parameter this
+    is used to fill up missing items. See this example:
+
+    .. sourcecode:: html+jinja
+
+        <table>
+        {%- for row in items|batch(3, '&nbsp;') %}
+          <tr>
+          {%- for column in row %}
+            <td>{{ column }}</td>
+          {%- endfor %}
+          </tr>
+        {%- endfor %}
+        </table>
+    """
+    tmp: t.List[V] = []
+
+    for item in value:
+        if len(tmp) == linecount:
+            yield tmp
+            tmp = []
+
+        tmp.append(item)
+
+    if tmp:
+        if fill_with is not None and len(tmp) < linecount:
+            tmp += [fill_with] * (linecount - len(tmp))
+
+        yield tmp
+
+
+def do_round(
+    value: float,
+    precision: int = 0,
+    method: 'te.Literal["common", "ceil", "floor"]' = "common",
+) -> float:
+    """Round the number to a given precision. The first
+    parameter specifies the precision (default is ``0``), the
+    second the rounding method:
+
+    - ``'common'`` rounds either up or down
+    - ``'ceil'`` always rounds up
+    - ``'floor'`` always rounds down
+
+    If you don't specify a method ``'common'`` is used.
+
+    .. sourcecode:: jinja
+
+        {{ 42.55|round }}
+            -> 43.0
+        {{ 42.55|round(1, 'floor') }}
+            -> 42.5
+
+    Note that even if rounded to 0 precision, a float is returned.  If
+    you need a real integer, pipe it through `int`:
+
+    .. sourcecode:: jinja
+
+        {{ 42.55|round|int }}
+            -> 43
+    """
+    if method not in {"common", "ceil", "floor"}:
+        raise FilterArgumentError("method must be common, ceil or floor")
+
+    if method == "common":
+        return round(value, precision)
+
+    func = getattr(math, method)
+    return t.cast(float, func(value * (10**precision)) / (10**precision))
+
+
+class _GroupTuple(t.NamedTuple):
+    grouper: t.Any
+    list: t.List[t.Any]
+
+    # Use the regular tuple repr to hide this subclass if users print
+    # out the value during debugging.
+    def __repr__(self) -> str:
+        return tuple.__repr__(self)
+
+    def __str__(self) -> str:
+        return tuple.__str__(self)
+
+
+@pass_environment
+def sync_do_groupby(
+    environment: "Environment",
+    value: "t.Iterable[V]",
+    attribute: t.Union[str, int],
+    default: t.Optional[t.Any] = None,
+    case_sensitive: bool = False,
+) -> "t.List[_GroupTuple]":
+    """Group a sequence of objects by an attribute using Python's
+    :func:`itertools.groupby`. The attribute can use dot notation for
+    nested access, like ``"address.city"``. Unlike Python's ``groupby``,
+    the values are sorted first so only one group is returned for each
+    unique value.
+
+    For example, a list of ``User`` objects with a ``city`` attribute
+    can be rendered in groups. In this example, ``grouper`` refers to
+    the ``city`` value of the group.
+
+    .. sourcecode:: html+jinja
+
+        <ul>{% for city, items in users|groupby("city") %}
+          <li>{{ city }}
+            <ul>{% for user in items %}
+              <li>{{ user.name }}
+            {% endfor %}</ul>
+          </li>
+        {% endfor %}</ul>
+
+    ``groupby`` yields namedtuples of ``(grouper, list)``, which
+    can be used instead of the tuple unpacking above. ``grouper`` is the
+    value of the attribute, and ``list`` is the items with that value.
+
+    .. sourcecode:: html+jinja
+
+        <ul>{% for group in users|groupby("city") %}
+          <li>{{ group.grouper }}: {{ group.list|join(", ") }}
+        {% endfor %}</ul>
+
+    You can specify a ``default`` value to use if an object in the list
+    does not have the given attribute.
+
+    .. sourcecode:: jinja
+
+        <ul>{% for city, items in users|groupby("city", default="NY") %}
+          <li>{{ city }}: {{ items|map(attribute="name")|join(", ") }}</li>
+        {% endfor %}</ul>
+
+    Like the :func:`~jinja-filters.sort` filter, sorting and grouping is
+    case-insensitive by default. The ``key`` for each group will have
+    the case of the first item in that group of values. For example, if
+    a list of users has cities ``["CA", "NY", "ca"]``, the "CA" group
+    will have two values. This can be disabled by passing
+    ``case_sensitive=True``.
+
+    .. versionchanged:: 3.1
+        Added the ``case_sensitive`` parameter. Sorting and grouping is
+        case-insensitive by default, matching other filters that do
+        comparisons.
+
+    .. versionchanged:: 3.0
+        Added the ``default`` parameter.
+
+    .. versionchanged:: 2.6
+        The attribute supports dot notation for nested access.
+    """
+    expr = make_attrgetter(
+        environment,
+        attribute,
+        postprocess=ignore_case if not case_sensitive else None,
+        default=default,
+    )
+    out = [
+        _GroupTuple(key, list(values))
+        for key, values in groupby(sorted(value, key=expr), expr)
+    ]
+
+    if not case_sensitive:
+        # Return the real key from the first value instead of the lowercase key.
+        output_expr = make_attrgetter(environment, attribute, default=default)
+        out = [_GroupTuple(output_expr(values[0]), values) for _, values in out]
+
+    return out
+
+
+@async_variant(sync_do_groupby)  # type: ignore
+async def do_groupby(
+    environment: "Environment",
+    value: "t.Union[t.AsyncIterable[V], t.Iterable[V]]",
+    attribute: t.Union[str, int],
+    default: t.Optional[t.Any] = None,
+    case_sensitive: bool = False,
+) -> "t.List[_GroupTuple]":
+    expr = make_attrgetter(
+        environment,
+        attribute,
+        postprocess=ignore_case if not case_sensitive else None,
+        default=default,
+    )
+    out = [
+        _GroupTuple(key, await auto_to_list(values))
+        for key, values in groupby(sorted(await auto_to_list(value), key=expr), expr)
+    ]
+
+    if not case_sensitive:
+        # Return the real key from the first value instead of the lowercase key.
+        output_expr = make_attrgetter(environment, attribute, default=default)
+        out = [_GroupTuple(output_expr(values[0]), values) for _, values in out]
+
+    return out
+
+
+@pass_environment
+def sync_do_sum(
+    environment: "Environment",
+    iterable: "t.Iterable[V]",
+    attribute: t.Optional[t.Union[str, int]] = None,
+    start: V = 0,  # type: ignore
+) -> V:
+    """Returns the sum of a sequence of numbers plus the value of parameter
+    'start' (which defaults to 0).  When the sequence is empty it returns
+    start.
+
+    It is also possible to sum up only certain attributes:
+
+    .. sourcecode:: jinja
+
+        Total: {{ items|sum(attribute='price') }}
+
+    .. versionchanged:: 2.6
+       The ``attribute`` parameter was added to allow summing up over
+       attributes.  Also the ``start`` parameter was moved on to the right.
+    """
+    if attribute is not None:
+        iterable = map(make_attrgetter(environment, attribute), iterable)
+
+    return sum(iterable, start)  # type: ignore[no-any-return, call-overload]
+
+
+@async_variant(sync_do_sum)  # type: ignore
+async def do_sum(
+    environment: "Environment",
+    iterable: "t.Union[t.AsyncIterable[V], t.Iterable[V]]",
+    attribute: t.Optional[t.Union[str, int]] = None,
+    start: V = 0,  # type: ignore
+) -> V:
+    rv = start
+
+    if attribute is not None:
+        func = make_attrgetter(environment, attribute)
+    else:
+
+        def func(x: V) -> V:
+            return x
+
+    async for item in auto_aiter(iterable):
+        rv += func(item)
+
+    return rv
+
+
+def sync_do_list(value: "t.Iterable[V]") -> "t.List[V]":
+    """Convert the value into a list.  If it was a string the returned list
+    will be a list of characters.
+    """
+    return list(value)
+
+
+@async_variant(sync_do_list)  # type: ignore
+async def do_list(value: "t.Union[t.AsyncIterable[V], t.Iterable[V]]") -> "t.List[V]":
+    return await auto_to_list(value)
+
+
+def do_mark_safe(value: str) -> Markup:
+    """Mark the value as safe which means that in an environment with automatic
+    escaping enabled this variable will not be escaped.
+    """
+    return Markup(value)
+
+
+def do_mark_unsafe(value: str) -> str:
+    """Mark a value as unsafe.  This is the reverse operation for :func:`safe`."""
+    return str(value)
+
+
+@typing.overload
+def do_reverse(value: str) -> str: ...
+
+
+@typing.overload
+def do_reverse(value: "t.Iterable[V]") -> "t.Iterable[V]": ...
+
+
+def do_reverse(value: t.Union[str, t.Iterable[V]]) -> t.Union[str, t.Iterable[V]]:
+    """Reverse the object or return an iterator that iterates over it the other
+    way round.
+    """
+    if isinstance(value, str):
+        return value[::-1]
+
+    try:
+        return reversed(value)  # type: ignore
+    except TypeError:
+        try:
+            rv = list(value)
+            rv.reverse()
+            return rv
+        except TypeError as e:
+            raise FilterArgumentError("argument must be iterable") from e
+
+
+@pass_environment
+def do_attr(
+    environment: "Environment", obj: t.Any, name: str
+) -> t.Union[Undefined, t.Any]:
+    """Get an attribute of an object. ``foo|attr("bar")`` works like
+    ``foo.bar``, but returns undefined instead of falling back to ``foo["bar"]``
+    if the attribute doesn't exist.
+
+    See :ref:`Notes on subscriptions <notes-on-subscriptions>` for more details.
+    """
+    # Environment.getattr will fall back to obj[name] if obj.name doesn't exist.
+    # But we want to call env.getattr to get behavior such as sandboxing.
+    # Determine if the attr exists first, so we know the fallback won't trigger.
+    try:
+        # This avoids executing properties/descriptors, but misses __getattr__
+        # and __getattribute__ dynamic attrs.
+        getattr_static(obj, name)
+    except AttributeError:
+        # This finds dynamic attrs, and we know it's not a descriptor at this point.
+        if not hasattr(obj, name):
+            return environment.undefined(obj=obj, name=name)
+
+    return environment.getattr(obj, name)
+
+
+@typing.overload
+def sync_do_map(
+    context: "Context",
+    value: t.Iterable[t.Any],
+    name: str,
+    *args: t.Any,
+    **kwargs: t.Any,
+) -> t.Iterable[t.Any]: ...
+
+
+@typing.overload
+def sync_do_map(
+    context: "Context",
+    value: t.Iterable[t.Any],
+    *,
+    attribute: str = ...,
+    default: t.Optional[t.Any] = None,
+) -> t.Iterable[t.Any]: ...
+
+
+@pass_context
+def sync_do_map(
+    context: "Context", value: t.Iterable[t.Any], *args: t.Any, **kwargs: t.Any
+) -> t.Iterable[t.Any]:
+    """Applies a filter on a sequence of objects or looks up an attribute.
+    This is useful when dealing with lists of objects but you are really
+    only interested in a certain value of it.
+
+    The basic usage is mapping on an attribute.  Imagine you have a list
+    of users but you are only interested in a list of usernames:
+
+    .. sourcecode:: jinja
+
+        Users on this page: {{ users|map(attribute='username')|join(', ') }}
+
+    You can specify a ``default`` value to use if an object in the list
+    does not have the given attribute.
+
+    .. sourcecode:: jinja
+
+        {{ users|map(attribute="username", default="Anonymous")|join(", ") }}
+
+    Alternatively you can let it invoke a filter by passing the name of the
+    filter and the arguments afterwards.  A good example would be applying a
+    text conversion filter on a sequence:
+
+    .. sourcecode:: jinja
+
+        Users on this page: {{ titles|map('lower')|join(', ') }}
+
+    Similar to a generator comprehension such as:
+
+    .. code-block:: python
+
+        (u.username for u in users)
+        (getattr(u, "username", "Anonymous") for u in users)
+        (do_lower(x) for x in titles)
+
+    .. versionchanged:: 2.11.0
+        Added the ``default`` parameter.
+
+    .. versionadded:: 2.7
+    """
+    if value:
+        func = prepare_map(context, args, kwargs)
+
+        for item in value:
+            yield func(item)
+
+
+@typing.overload
+def do_map(
+    context: "Context",
+    value: t.Union[t.AsyncIterable[t.Any], t.Iterable[t.Any]],
+    name: str,
+    *args: t.Any,
+    **kwargs: t.Any,
+) -> t.Iterable[t.Any]: ...
+
+
+@typing.overload
+def do_map(
+    context: "Context",
+    value: t.Union[t.AsyncIterable[t.Any], t.Iterable[t.Any]],
+    *,
+    attribute: str = ...,
+    default: t.Optional[t.Any] = None,
+) -> t.Iterable[t.Any]: ...
+
+
+@async_variant(sync_do_map)  # type: ignore
+async def do_map(
+    context: "Context",
+    value: t.Union[t.AsyncIterable[t.Any], t.Iterable[t.Any]],
+    *args: t.Any,
+    **kwargs: t.Any,
+) -> t.AsyncIterable[t.Any]:
+    if value:
+        func = prepare_map(context, args, kwargs)
+
+        async for item in auto_aiter(value):
+            yield await auto_await(func(item))
+
+
+@pass_context
+def sync_do_select(
+    context: "Context", value: "t.Iterable[V]", *args: t.Any, **kwargs: t.Any
+) -> "t.Iterator[V]":
+    """Filters a sequence of objects by applying a test to each object,
+    and only selecting the objects with the test succeeding.
+
+    If no test is specified, each object will be evaluated as a boolean.
+
+    Example usage:
+
+    .. sourcecode:: jinja
+
+        {{ numbers|select("odd") }}
+        {{ numbers|select("odd") }}
+        {{ numbers|select("divisibleby", 3) }}
+        {{ numbers|select("lessthan", 42) }}
+        {{ strings|select("equalto", "mystring") }}
+
+    Similar to a generator comprehension such as:
+
+    .. code-block:: python
+
+        (n for n in numbers if test_odd(n))
+        (n for n in numbers if test_divisibleby(n, 3))
+
+    .. versionadded:: 2.7
+    """
+    return select_or_reject(context, value, args, kwargs, lambda x: x, False)
+
+
+@async_variant(sync_do_select)  # type: ignore
+async def do_select(
+    context: "Context",
+    value: "t.Union[t.AsyncIterable[V], t.Iterable[V]]",
+    *args: t.Any,
+    **kwargs: t.Any,
+) -> "t.AsyncIterator[V]":
+    return async_select_or_reject(context, value, args, kwargs, lambda x: x, False)
+
+
+@pass_context
+def sync_do_reject(
+    context: "Context", value: "t.Iterable[V]", *args: t.Any, **kwargs: t.Any
+) -> "t.Iterator[V]":
+    """Filters a sequence of objects by applying a test to each object,
+    and rejecting the objects with the test succeeding.
+
+    If no test is specified, each object will be evaluated as a boolean.
+
+    Example usage:
+
+    .. sourcecode:: jinja
+
+        {{ numbers|reject("odd") }}
+
+    Similar to a generator comprehension such as:
+
+    .. code-block:: python
+
+        (n for n in numbers if not test_odd(n))
+
+    .. versionadded:: 2.7
+    """
+    return select_or_reject(context, value, args, kwargs, lambda x: not x, False)
+
+
+@async_variant(sync_do_reject)  # type: ignore
+async def do_reject(
+    context: "Context",
+    value: "t.Union[t.AsyncIterable[V], t.Iterable[V]]",
+    *args: t.Any,
+    **kwargs: t.Any,
+) -> "t.AsyncIterator[V]":
+    return async_select_or_reject(context, value, args, kwargs, lambda x: not x, False)
+
+
+@pass_context
+def sync_do_selectattr(
+    context: "Context", value: "t.Iterable[V]", *args: t.Any, **kwargs: t.Any
+) -> "t.Iterator[V]":
+    """Filters a sequence of objects by applying a test to the specified
+    attribute of each object, and only selecting the objects with the
+    test succeeding.
+
+    If no test is specified, the attribute's value will be evaluated as
+    a boolean.
+
+    Example usage:
+
+    .. sourcecode:: jinja
+
+        {{ users|selectattr("is_active") }}
+        {{ users|selectattr("email", "none") }}
+
+    Similar to a generator comprehension such as:
+
+    .. code-block:: python
+
+        (user for user in users if user.is_active)
+        (user for user in users if test_none(user.email))
+
+    .. versionadded:: 2.7
+    """
+    return select_or_reject(context, value, args, kwargs, lambda x: x, True)
+
+
+@async_variant(sync_do_selectattr)  # type: ignore
+async def do_selectattr(
+    context: "Context",
+    value: "t.Union[t.AsyncIterable[V], t.Iterable[V]]",
+    *args: t.Any,
+    **kwargs: t.Any,
+) -> "t.AsyncIterator[V]":
+    return async_select_or_reject(context, value, args, kwargs, lambda x: x, True)
+
+
+@pass_context
+def sync_do_rejectattr(
+    context: "Context", value: "t.Iterable[V]", *args: t.Any, **kwargs: t.Any
+) -> "t.Iterator[V]":
+    """Filters a sequence of objects by applying a test to the specified
+    attribute of each object, and rejecting the objects with the test
+    succeeding.
+
+    If no test is specified, the attribute's value will be evaluated as
+    a boolean.
+
+    .. sourcecode:: jinja
+
+        {{ users|rejectattr("is_active") }}
+        {{ users|rejectattr("email", "none") }}
+
+    Similar to a generator comprehension such as:
+
+    .. code-block:: python
+
+        (user for user in users if not user.is_active)
+        (user for user in users if not test_none(user.email))
+
+    .. versionadded:: 2.7
+    """
+    return select_or_reject(context, value, args, kwargs, lambda x: not x, True)
+
+
+@async_variant(sync_do_rejectattr)  # type: ignore
+async def do_rejectattr(
+    context: "Context",
+    value: "t.Union[t.AsyncIterable[V], t.Iterable[V]]",
+    *args: t.Any,
+    **kwargs: t.Any,
+) -> "t.AsyncIterator[V]":
+    return async_select_or_reject(context, value, args, kwargs, lambda x: not x, True)
+
+
+@pass_eval_context
+def do_tojson(
+    eval_ctx: "EvalContext", value: t.Any, indent: t.Optional[int] = None
+) -> Markup:
+    """Serialize an object to a string of JSON, and mark it safe to
+    render in HTML. This filter is only for use in HTML documents.
+
+    The returned string is safe to render in HTML documents and
+    ``<script>`` tags. The exception is in HTML attributes that are
+    double quoted; either use single quotes or the ``|forceescape``
+    filter.
+
+    :param value: The object to serialize to JSON.
+    :param indent: The ``indent`` parameter passed to ``dumps``, for
+        pretty-printing the value.
+
+    .. versionadded:: 2.9
+    """
+    policies = eval_ctx.environment.policies
+    dumps = policies["json.dumps_function"]
+    kwargs = policies["json.dumps_kwargs"]
+
+    if indent is not None:
+        kwargs = kwargs.copy()
+        kwargs["indent"] = indent
+
+    return htmlsafe_json_dumps(value, dumps=dumps, **kwargs)
+
+
+def prepare_map(
+    context: "Context", args: t.Tuple[t.Any, ...], kwargs: t.Dict[str, t.Any]
+) -> t.Callable[[t.Any], t.Any]:
+    if not args and "attribute" in kwargs:
+        attribute = kwargs.pop("attribute")
+        default = kwargs.pop("default", None)
+
+        if kwargs:
+            raise FilterArgumentError(
+                f"Unexpected keyword argument {next(iter(kwargs))!r}"
+            )
+
+        func = make_attrgetter(context.environment, attribute, default=default)
+    else:
+        try:
+            name = args[0]
+            args = args[1:]
+        except LookupError:
+            raise FilterArgumentError("map requires a filter argument") from None
+
+        def func(item: t.Any) -> t.Any:
+            return context.environment.call_filter(
+                name, item, args, kwargs, context=context
+            )
+
+    return func
+
+
+def prepare_select_or_reject(
+    context: "Context",
+    args: t.Tuple[t.Any, ...],
+    kwargs: t.Dict[str, t.Any],
+    modfunc: t.Callable[[t.Any], t.Any],
+    lookup_attr: bool,
+) -> t.Callable[[t.Any], t.Any]:
+    if lookup_attr:
+        try:
+            attr = args[0]
+        except LookupError:
+            raise FilterArgumentError("Missing parameter for attribute name") from None
+
+        transfunc = make_attrgetter(context.environment, attr)
+        off = 1
+    else:
+        off = 0
+
+        def transfunc(x: V) -> V:
+            return x
+
+    try:
+        name = args[off]
+        args = args[1 + off :]
+
+        def func(item: t.Any) -> t.Any:
+            return context.environment.call_test(name, item, args, kwargs, context)
+
+    except LookupError:
+        func = bool  # type: ignore
+
+    return lambda item: modfunc(func(transfunc(item)))
+
+
+def select_or_reject(
+    context: "Context",
+    value: "t.Iterable[V]",
+    args: t.Tuple[t.Any, ...],
+    kwargs: t.Dict[str, t.Any],
+    modfunc: t.Callable[[t.Any], t.Any],
+    lookup_attr: bool,
+) -> "t.Iterator[V]":
+    if value:
+        func = prepare_select_or_reject(context, args, kwargs, modfunc, lookup_attr)
+
+        for item in value:
+            if func(item):
+                yield item
+
+
+async def async_select_or_reject(
+    context: "Context",
+    value: "t.Union[t.AsyncIterable[V], t.Iterable[V]]",
+    args: t.Tuple[t.Any, ...],
+    kwargs: t.Dict[str, t.Any],
+    modfunc: t.Callable[[t.Any], t.Any],
+    lookup_attr: bool,
+) -> "t.AsyncIterator[V]":
+    if value:
+        func = prepare_select_or_reject(context, args, kwargs, modfunc, lookup_attr)
+
+        async for item in auto_aiter(value):
+            if func(item):
+                yield item
+
+
+FILTERS = {
+    "abs": abs,
+    "attr": do_attr,
+    "batch": do_batch,
+    "capitalize": do_capitalize,
+    "center": do_center,
+    "count": len,
+    "d": do_default,
+    "default": do_default,
+    "dictsort": do_dictsort,
+    "e": escape,
+    "escape": escape,
+    "filesizeformat": do_filesizeformat,
+    "first": do_first,
+    "float": do_float,
+    "forceescape": do_forceescape,
+    "format": do_format,
+    "groupby": do_groupby,
+    "indent": do_indent,
+    "int": do_int,
+    "join": do_join,
+    "last": do_last,
+    "length": len,
+    "list": do_list,
+    "lower": do_lower,
+    "items": do_items,
+    "map": do_map,
+    "min": do_min,
+    "max": do_max,
+    "pprint": do_pprint,
+    "random": do_random,
+    "reject": do_reject,
+    "rejectattr": do_rejectattr,
+    "replace": do_replace,
+    "reverse": do_reverse,
+    "round": do_round,
+    "safe": do_mark_safe,
+    "select": do_select,
+    "selectattr": do_selectattr,
+    "slice": do_slice,
+    "sort": do_sort,
+    "string": soft_str,
+    "striptags": do_striptags,
+    "sum": do_sum,
+    "title": do_title,
+    "trim": do_trim,
+    "truncate": do_truncate,
+    "unique": do_unique,
+    "upper": do_upper,
+    "urlencode": do_urlencode,
+    "urlize": do_urlize,
+    "wordcount": do_wordcount,
+    "wordwrap": do_wordwrap,
+    "xmlattr": do_xmlattr,
+    "tojson": do_tojson,
+}
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/jinja2/idtracking.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/jinja2/idtracking.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e6dd8cd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/jinja2/idtracking.py
@@ -0,0 +1,318 @@
+import typing as t
+
+from . import nodes
+from .visitor import NodeVisitor
+
+if t.TYPE_CHECKING:
+    import typing_extensions as te
+
+VAR_LOAD_PARAMETER = "param"
+VAR_LOAD_RESOLVE = "resolve"
+VAR_LOAD_ALIAS = "alias"
+VAR_LOAD_UNDEFINED = "undefined"
+
+
+def find_symbols(
+    nodes: t.Iterable[nodes.Node], parent_symbols: t.Optional["Symbols"] = None
+) -> "Symbols":
+    sym = Symbols(parent=parent_symbols)
+    visitor = FrameSymbolVisitor(sym)
+    for node in nodes:
+        visitor.visit(node)
+    return sym
+
+
+def symbols_for_node(
+    node: nodes.Node, parent_symbols: t.Optional["Symbols"] = None
+) -> "Symbols":
+    sym = Symbols(parent=parent_symbols)
+    sym.analyze_node(node)
+    return sym
+
+
+class Symbols:
+    def __init__(
+        self, parent: t.Optional["Symbols"] = None, level: t.Optional[int] = None
+    ) -> None:
+        if level is None:
+            if parent is None:
+                level = 0
+            else:
+                level = parent.level + 1
+
+        self.level: int = level
+        self.parent = parent
+        self.refs: t.Dict[str, str] = {}
+        self.loads: t.Dict[str, t.Any] = {}
+        self.stores: t.Set[str] = set()
+
+    def analyze_node(self, node: nodes.Node, **kwargs: t.Any) -> None:
+        visitor = RootVisitor(self)
+        visitor.visit(node, **kwargs)
+
+    def _define_ref(
+        self, name: str, load: t.Optional[t.Tuple[str, t.Optional[str]]] = None
+    ) -> str:
+        ident = f"l_{self.level}_{name}"
+        self.refs[name] = ident
+        if load is not None:
+            self.loads[ident] = load
+        return ident
+
+    def find_load(self, target: str) -> t.Optional[t.Any]:
+        if target in self.loads:
+            return self.loads[target]
+
+        if self.parent is not None:
+            return self.parent.find_load(target)
+
+        return None
+
+    def find_ref(self, name: str) -> t.Optional[str]:
+        if name in self.refs:
+            return self.refs[name]
+
+        if self.parent is not None:
+            return self.parent.find_ref(name)
+
+        return None
+
+    def ref(self, name: str) -> str:
+        rv = self.find_ref(name)
+        if rv is None:
+            raise AssertionError(
+                "Tried to resolve a name to a reference that was"
+                f" unknown to the frame ({name!r})"
+            )
+        return rv
+
+    def copy(self) -> "te.Self":
+        rv = object.__new__(self.__class__)
+        rv.__dict__.update(self.__dict__)
+        rv.refs = self.refs.copy()
+        rv.loads = self.loads.copy()
+        rv.stores = self.stores.copy()
+        return rv
+
+    def store(self, name: str) -> None:
+        self.stores.add(name)
+
+        # If we have not see the name referenced yet, we need to figure
+        # out what to set it to.
+        if name not in self.refs:
+            # If there is a parent scope we check if the name has a
+            # reference there.  If it does it means we might have to alias
+            # to a variable there.
+            if self.parent is not None:
+                outer_ref = self.parent.find_ref(name)
+                if outer_ref is not None:
+                    self._define_ref(name, load=(VAR_LOAD_ALIAS, outer_ref))
+                    return
+
+            # Otherwise we can just set it to undefined.
+            self._define_ref(name, load=(VAR_LOAD_UNDEFINED, None))
+
+    def declare_parameter(self, name: str) -> str:
+        self.stores.add(name)
+        return self._define_ref(name, load=(VAR_LOAD_PARAMETER, None))
+
+    def load(self, name: str) -> None:
+        if self.find_ref(name) is None:
+            self._define_ref(name, load=(VAR_LOAD_RESOLVE, name))
+
+    def branch_update(self, branch_symbols: t.Sequence["Symbols"]) -> None:
+        stores: t.Set[str] = set()
+
+        for branch in branch_symbols:
+            stores.update(branch.stores)
+
+        stores.difference_update(self.stores)
+
+        for sym in branch_symbols:
+            self.refs.update(sym.refs)
+            self.loads.update(sym.loads)
+            self.stores.update(sym.stores)
+
+        for name in stores:
+            target = self.find_ref(name)
+            assert target is not None, "should not happen"
+
+            if self.parent is not None:
+                outer_target = self.parent.find_ref(name)
+                if outer_target is not None:
+                    self.loads[target] = (VAR_LOAD_ALIAS, outer_target)
+                    continue
+            self.loads[target] = (VAR_LOAD_RESOLVE, name)
+
+    def dump_stores(self) -> t.Dict[str, str]:
+        rv: t.Dict[str, str] = {}
+        node: t.Optional[Symbols] = self
+
+        while node is not None:
+            for name in sorted(node.stores):
+                if name not in rv:
+                    rv[name] = self.find_ref(name)  # type: ignore
+
+            node = node.parent
+
+        return rv
+
+    def dump_param_targets(self) -> t.Set[str]:
+        rv = set()
+        node: t.Optional[Symbols] = self
+
+        while node is not None:
+            for target, (instr, _) in self.loads.items():
+                if instr == VAR_LOAD_PARAMETER:
+                    rv.add(target)
+
+            node = node.parent
+
+        return rv
+
+
+class RootVisitor(NodeVisitor):
+    def __init__(self, symbols: "Symbols") -> None:
+        self.sym_visitor = FrameSymbolVisitor(symbols)
+
+    def _simple_visit(self, node: nodes.Node, **kwargs: t.Any) -> None:
+        for child in node.iter_child_nodes():
+            self.sym_visitor.visit(child)
+
+    visit_Template = _simple_visit
+    visit_Block = _simple_visit
+    visit_Macro = _simple_visit
+    visit_FilterBlock = _simple_visit
+    visit_Scope = _simple_visit
+    visit_If = _simple_visit
+    visit_ScopedEvalContextModifier = _simple_visit
+
+    def visit_AssignBlock(self, node: nodes.AssignBlock, **kwargs: t.Any) -> None:
+        for child in node.body:
+            self.sym_visitor.visit(child)
+
+    def visit_CallBlock(self, node: nodes.CallBlock, **kwargs: t.Any) -> None:
+        for child in node.iter_child_nodes(exclude=("call",)):
+            self.sym_visitor.visit(child)
+
+    def visit_OverlayScope(self, node: nodes.OverlayScope, **kwargs: t.Any) -> None:
+        for child in node.body:
+            self.sym_visitor.visit(child)
+
+    def visit_For(
+        self, node: nodes.For, for_branch: str = "body", **kwargs: t.Any
+    ) -> None:
+        if for_branch == "body":
+            self.sym_visitor.visit(node.target, store_as_param=True)
+            branch = node.body
+        elif for_branch == "else":
+            branch = node.else_
+        elif for_branch == "test":
+            self.sym_visitor.visit(node.target, store_as_param=True)
+            if node.test is not None:
+                self.sym_visitor.visit(node.test)
+            return
+        else:
+            raise RuntimeError("Unknown for branch")
+
+        if branch:
+            for item in branch:
+                self.sym_visitor.visit(item)
+
+    def visit_With(self, node: nodes.With, **kwargs: t.Any) -> None:
+        for target in node.targets:
+            self.sym_visitor.visit(target)
+        for child in node.body:
+            self.sym_visitor.visit(child)
+
+    def generic_visit(self, node: nodes.Node, *args: t.Any, **kwargs: t.Any) -> None:
+        raise NotImplementedError(f"Cannot find symbols for {type(node).__name__!r}")
+
+
+class FrameSymbolVisitor(NodeVisitor):
+    """A visitor for `Frame.inspect`."""
+
+    def __init__(self, symbols: "Symbols") -> None:
+        self.symbols = symbols
+
+    def visit_Name(
+        self, node: nodes.Name, store_as_param: bool = False, **kwargs: t.Any
+    ) -> None:
+        """All assignments to names go through this function."""
+        if store_as_param or node.ctx == "param":
+            self.symbols.declare_parameter(node.name)
+        elif node.ctx == "store":
+            self.symbols.store(node.name)
+        elif node.ctx == "load":
+            self.symbols.load(node.name)
+
+    def visit_NSRef(self, node: nodes.NSRef, **kwargs: t.Any) -> None:
+        self.symbols.load(node.name)
+
+    def visit_If(self, node: nodes.If, **kwargs: t.Any) -> None:
+        self.visit(node.test, **kwargs)
+        original_symbols = self.symbols
+
+        def inner_visit(nodes: t.Iterable[nodes.Node]) -> "Symbols":
+            self.symbols = rv = original_symbols.copy()
+
+            for subnode in nodes:
+                self.visit(subnode, **kwargs)
+
+            self.symbols = original_symbols
+            return rv
+
+        body_symbols = inner_visit(node.body)
+        elif_symbols = inner_visit(node.elif_)
+        else_symbols = inner_visit(node.else_ or ())
+        self.symbols.branch_update([body_symbols, elif_symbols, else_symbols])
+
+    def visit_Macro(self, node: nodes.Macro, **kwargs: t.Any) -> None:
+        self.symbols.store(node.name)
+
+    def visit_Import(self, node: nodes.Import, **kwargs: t.Any) -> None:
+        self.generic_visit(node, **kwargs)
+        self.symbols.store(node.target)
+
+    def visit_FromImport(self, node: nodes.FromImport, **kwargs: t.Any) -> None:
+        self.generic_visit(node, **kwargs)
+
+        for name in node.names:
+            if isinstance(name, tuple):
+                self.symbols.store(name[1])
+            else:
+                self.symbols.store(name)
+
+    def visit_Assign(self, node: nodes.Assign, **kwargs: t.Any) -> None:
+        """Visit assignments in the correct order."""
+        self.visit(node.node, **kwargs)
+        self.visit(node.target, **kwargs)
+
+    def visit_For(self, node: nodes.For, **kwargs: t.Any) -> None:
+        """Visiting stops at for blocks.  However the block sequence
+        is visited as part of the outer scope.
+        """
+        self.visit(node.iter, **kwargs)
+
+    def visit_CallBlock(self, node: nodes.CallBlock, **kwargs: t.Any) -> None:
+        self.visit(node.call, **kwargs)
+
+    def visit_FilterBlock(self, node: nodes.FilterBlock, **kwargs: t.Any) -> None:
+        self.visit(node.filter, **kwargs)
+
+    def visit_With(self, node: nodes.With, **kwargs: t.Any) -> None:
+        for target in node.values:
+            self.visit(target)
+
+    def visit_AssignBlock(self, node: nodes.AssignBlock, **kwargs: t.Any) -> None:
+        """Stop visiting at block assigns."""
+        self.visit(node.target, **kwargs)
+
+    def visit_Scope(self, node: nodes.Scope, **kwargs: t.Any) -> None:
+        """Stop visiting at scopes."""
+
+    def visit_Block(self, node: nodes.Block, **kwargs: t.Any) -> None:
+        """Stop visiting at blocks."""
+
+    def visit_OverlayScope(self, node: nodes.OverlayScope, **kwargs: t.Any) -> None:
+        """Do not visit into overlay scopes."""
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/jinja2/lexer.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/jinja2/lexer.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9b1c969
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/jinja2/lexer.py
@@ -0,0 +1,868 @@
+"""Implements a Jinja / Python combination lexer. The ``Lexer`` class
+is used to do some preprocessing. It filters out invalid operators like
+the bitshift operators we don't allow in templates. It separates
+template code and python code in expressions.
+"""
+
+import re
+import typing as t
+from ast import literal_eval
+from collections import deque
+from sys import intern
+
+from ._identifier import pattern as name_re
+from .exceptions import TemplateSyntaxError
+from .utils import LRUCache
+
+if t.TYPE_CHECKING:
+    import typing_extensions as te
+
+    from .environment import Environment
+
+# cache for the lexers. Exists in order to be able to have multiple
+# environments with the same lexer
+_lexer_cache: t.MutableMapping[t.Tuple, "Lexer"] = LRUCache(50)  # type: ignore
+
+# static regular expressions
+whitespace_re = re.compile(r"\s+")
+newline_re = re.compile(r"(\r\n|\r|\n)")
+string_re = re.compile(
+    r"('([^'\\]*(?:\\.[^'\\]*)*)'" r'|"([^"\\]*(?:\\.[^"\\]*)*)")', re.S
+)
+integer_re = re.compile(
+    r"""
+    (
+        0b(_?[0-1])+ # binary
+    |
+        0o(_?[0-7])+ # octal
+    |
+        0x(_?[\da-f])+ # hex
+    |
+        [1-9](_?\d)* # decimal
+    |
+        0(_?0)* # decimal zero
+    )
+    """,
+    re.IGNORECASE | re.VERBOSE,
+)
+float_re = re.compile(
+    r"""
+    (?<!\.)  # doesn't start with a .
+    (\d+_)*\d+  # digits, possibly _ separated
+    (
+        (\.(\d+_)*\d+)?  # optional fractional part
+        e[+\-]?(\d+_)*\d+  # exponent part
+    |
+        \.(\d+_)*\d+  # required fractional part
+    )
+    """,
+    re.IGNORECASE | re.VERBOSE,
+)
+
+# internal the tokens and keep references to them
+TOKEN_ADD = intern("add")
+TOKEN_ASSIGN = intern("assign")
+TOKEN_COLON = intern("colon")
+TOKEN_COMMA = intern("comma")
+TOKEN_DIV = intern("div")
+TOKEN_DOT = intern("dot")
+TOKEN_EQ = intern("eq")
+TOKEN_FLOORDIV = intern("floordiv")
+TOKEN_GT = intern("gt")
+TOKEN_GTEQ = intern("gteq")
+TOKEN_LBRACE = intern("lbrace")
+TOKEN_LBRACKET = intern("lbracket")
+TOKEN_LPAREN = intern("lparen")
+TOKEN_LT = intern("lt")
+TOKEN_LTEQ = intern("lteq")
+TOKEN_MOD = intern("mod")
+TOKEN_MUL = intern("mul")
+TOKEN_NE = intern("ne")
+TOKEN_PIPE = intern("pipe")
+TOKEN_POW = intern("pow")
+TOKEN_RBRACE = intern("rbrace")
+TOKEN_RBRACKET = intern("rbracket")
+TOKEN_RPAREN = intern("rparen")
+TOKEN_SEMICOLON = intern("semicolon")
+TOKEN_SUB = intern("sub")
+TOKEN_TILDE = intern("tilde")
+TOKEN_WHITESPACE = intern("whitespace")
+TOKEN_FLOAT = intern("float")
+TOKEN_INTEGER = intern("integer")
+TOKEN_NAME = intern("name")
+TOKEN_STRING = intern("string")
+TOKEN_OPERATOR = intern("operator")
+TOKEN_BLOCK_BEGIN = intern("block_begin")
+TOKEN_BLOCK_END = intern("block_end")
+TOKEN_VARIABLE_BEGIN = intern("variable_begin")
+TOKEN_VARIABLE_END = intern("variable_end")
+TOKEN_RAW_BEGIN = intern("raw_begin")
+TOKEN_RAW_END = intern("raw_end")
+TOKEN_COMMENT_BEGIN = intern("comment_begin")
+TOKEN_COMMENT_END = intern("comment_end")
+TOKEN_COMMENT = intern("comment")
+TOKEN_LINESTATEMENT_BEGIN = intern("linestatement_begin")
+TOKEN_LINESTATEMENT_END = intern("linestatement_end")
+TOKEN_LINECOMMENT_BEGIN = intern("linecomment_begin")
+TOKEN_LINECOMMENT_END = intern("linecomment_end")
+TOKEN_LINECOMMENT = intern("linecomment")
+TOKEN_DATA = intern("data")
+TOKEN_INITIAL = intern("initial")
+TOKEN_EOF = intern("eof")
+
+# bind operators to token types
+operators = {
+    "+": TOKEN_ADD,
+    "-": TOKEN_SUB,
+    "/": TOKEN_DIV,
+    "//": TOKEN_FLOORDIV,
+    "*": TOKEN_MUL,
+    "%": TOKEN_MOD,
+    "**": TOKEN_POW,
+    "~": TOKEN_TILDE,
+    "[": TOKEN_LBRACKET,
+    "]": TOKEN_RBRACKET,
+    "(": TOKEN_LPAREN,
+    ")": TOKEN_RPAREN,
+    "{": TOKEN_LBRACE,
+    "}": TOKEN_RBRACE,
+    "==": TOKEN_EQ,
+    "!=": TOKEN_NE,
+    ">": TOKEN_GT,
+    ">=": TOKEN_GTEQ,
+    "<": TOKEN_LT,
+    "<=": TOKEN_LTEQ,
+    "=": TOKEN_ASSIGN,
+    ".": TOKEN_DOT,
+    ":": TOKEN_COLON,
+    "|": TOKEN_PIPE,
+    ",": TOKEN_COMMA,
+    ";": TOKEN_SEMICOLON,
+}
+
+reverse_operators = {v: k for k, v in operators.items()}
+assert len(operators) == len(reverse_operators), "operators dropped"
+operator_re = re.compile(
+    f"({'|'.join(re.escape(x) for x in sorted(operators, key=lambda x: -len(x)))})"
+)
+
+ignored_tokens = frozenset(
+    [
+        TOKEN_COMMENT_BEGIN,
+        TOKEN_COMMENT,
+        TOKEN_COMMENT_END,
+        TOKEN_WHITESPACE,
+        TOKEN_LINECOMMENT_BEGIN,
+        TOKEN_LINECOMMENT_END,
+        TOKEN_LINECOMMENT,
+    ]
+)
+ignore_if_empty = frozenset(
+    [TOKEN_WHITESPACE, TOKEN_DATA, TOKEN_COMMENT, TOKEN_LINECOMMENT]
+)
+
+
+def _describe_token_type(token_type: str) -> str:
+    if token_type in reverse_operators:
+        return reverse_operators[token_type]
+
+    return {
+        TOKEN_COMMENT_BEGIN: "begin of comment",
+        TOKEN_COMMENT_END: "end of comment",
+        TOKEN_COMMENT: "comment",
+        TOKEN_LINECOMMENT: "comment",
+        TOKEN_BLOCK_BEGIN: "begin of statement block",
+        TOKEN_BLOCK_END: "end of statement block",
+        TOKEN_VARIABLE_BEGIN: "begin of print statement",
+        TOKEN_VARIABLE_END: "end of print statement",
+        TOKEN_LINESTATEMENT_BEGIN: "begin of line statement",
+        TOKEN_LINESTATEMENT_END: "end of line statement",
+        TOKEN_DATA: "template data / text",
+        TOKEN_EOF: "end of template",
+    }.get(token_type, token_type)
+
+
+def describe_token(token: "Token") -> str:
+    """Returns a description of the token."""
+    if token.type == TOKEN_NAME:
+        return token.value
+
+    return _describe_token_type(token.type)
+
+
+def describe_token_expr(expr: str) -> str:
+    """Like `describe_token` but for token expressions."""
+    if ":" in expr:
+        type, value = expr.split(":", 1)
+
+        if type == TOKEN_NAME:
+            return value
+    else:
+        type = expr
+
+    return _describe_token_type(type)
+
+
+def count_newlines(value: str) -> int:
+    """Count the number of newline characters in the string.  This is
+    useful for extensions that filter a stream.
+    """
+    return len(newline_re.findall(value))
+
+
+def compile_rules(environment: "Environment") -> t.List[t.Tuple[str, str]]:
+    """Compiles all the rules from the environment into a list of rules."""
+    e = re.escape
+    rules = [
+        (
+            len(environment.comment_start_string),
+            TOKEN_COMMENT_BEGIN,
+            e(environment.comment_start_string),
+        ),
+        (
+            len(environment.block_start_string),
+            TOKEN_BLOCK_BEGIN,
+            e(environment.block_start_string),
+        ),
+        (
+            len(environment.variable_start_string),
+            TOKEN_VARIABLE_BEGIN,
+            e(environment.variable_start_string),
+        ),
+    ]
+
+    if environment.line_statement_prefix is not None:
+        rules.append(
+            (
+                len(environment.line_statement_prefix),
+                TOKEN_LINESTATEMENT_BEGIN,
+                r"^[ \t\v]*" + e(environment.line_statement_prefix),
+            )
+        )
+    if environment.line_comment_prefix is not None:
+        rules.append(
+            (
+                len(environment.line_comment_prefix),
+                TOKEN_LINECOMMENT_BEGIN,
+                r"(?:^|(?<=\S))[^\S\r\n]*" + e(environment.line_comment_prefix),
+            )
+        )
+
+    return [x[1:] for x in sorted(rules, reverse=True)]
+
+
+class Failure:
+    """Class that raises a `TemplateSyntaxError` if called.
+    Used by the `Lexer` to specify known errors.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(
+        self, message: str, cls: t.Type[TemplateSyntaxError] = TemplateSyntaxError
+    ) -> None:
+        self.message = message
+        self.error_class = cls
+
+    def __call__(self, lineno: int, filename: t.Optional[str]) -> "te.NoReturn":
+        raise self.error_class(self.message, lineno, filename)
+
+
+class Token(t.NamedTuple):
+    lineno: int
+    type: str
+    value: str
+
+    def __str__(self) -> str:
+        return describe_token(self)
+
+    def test(self, expr: str) -> bool:
+        """Test a token against a token expression.  This can either be a
+        token type or ``'token_type:token_value'``.  This can only test
+        against string values and types.
+        """
+        # here we do a regular string equality check as test_any is usually
+        # passed an iterable of not interned strings.
+        if self.type == expr:
+            return True
+
+        if ":" in expr:
+            return expr.split(":", 1) == [self.type, self.value]
+
+        return False
+
+    def test_any(self, *iterable: str) -> bool:
+        """Test against multiple token expressions."""
+        return any(self.test(expr) for expr in iterable)
+
+
+class TokenStreamIterator:
+    """The iterator for tokenstreams.  Iterate over the stream
+    until the eof token is reached.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, stream: "TokenStream") -> None:
+        self.stream = stream
+
+    def __iter__(self) -> "TokenStreamIterator":
+        return self
+
+    def __next__(self) -> Token:
+        token = self.stream.current
+
+        if token.type is TOKEN_EOF:
+            self.stream.close()
+            raise StopIteration
+
+        next(self.stream)
+        return token
+
+
+class TokenStream:
+    """A token stream is an iterable that yields :class:`Token`\\s.  The
+    parser however does not iterate over it but calls :meth:`next` to go
+    one token ahead.  The current active token is stored as :attr:`current`.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        generator: t.Iterable[Token],
+        name: t.Optional[str],
+        filename: t.Optional[str],
+    ):
+        self._iter = iter(generator)
+        self._pushed: te.Deque[Token] = deque()
+        self.name = name
+        self.filename = filename
+        self.closed = False
+        self.current = Token(1, TOKEN_INITIAL, "")
+        next(self)
+
+    def __iter__(self) -> TokenStreamIterator:
+        return TokenStreamIterator(self)
+
+    def __bool__(self) -> bool:
+        return bool(self._pushed) or self.current.type is not TOKEN_EOF
+
+    @property
+    def eos(self) -> bool:
+        """Are we at the end of the stream?"""
+        return not self
+
+    def push(self, token: Token) -> None:
+        """Push a token back to the stream."""
+        self._pushed.append(token)
+
+    def look(self) -> Token:
+        """Look at the next token."""
+        old_token = next(self)
+        result = self.current
+        self.push(result)
+        self.current = old_token
+        return result
+
+    def skip(self, n: int = 1) -> None:
+        """Got n tokens ahead."""
+        for _ in range(n):
+            next(self)
+
+    def next_if(self, expr: str) -> t.Optional[Token]:
+        """Perform the token test and return the token if it matched.
+        Otherwise the return value is `None`.
+        """
+        if self.current.test(expr):
+            return next(self)
+
+        return None
+
+    def skip_if(self, expr: str) -> bool:
+        """Like :meth:`next_if` but only returns `True` or `False`."""
+        return self.next_if(expr) is not None
+
+    def __next__(self) -> Token:
+        """Go one token ahead and return the old one.
+
+        Use the built-in :func:`next` instead of calling this directly.
+        """
+        rv = self.current
+
+        if self._pushed:
+            self.current = self._pushed.popleft()
+        elif self.current.type is not TOKEN_EOF:
+            try:
+                self.current = next(self._iter)
+            except StopIteration:
+                self.close()
+
+        return rv
+
+    def close(self) -> None:
+        """Close the stream."""
+        self.current = Token(self.current.lineno, TOKEN_EOF, "")
+        self._iter = iter(())
+        self.closed = True
+
+    def expect(self, expr: str) -> Token:
+        """Expect a given token type and return it.  This accepts the same
+        argument as :meth:`jinja2.lexer.Token.test`.
+        """
+        if not self.current.test(expr):
+            expr = describe_token_expr(expr)
+
+            if self.current.type is TOKEN_EOF:
+                raise TemplateSyntaxError(
+                    f"unexpected end of template, expected {expr!r}.",
+                    self.current.lineno,
+                    self.name,
+                    self.filename,
+                )
+
+            raise TemplateSyntaxError(
+                f"expected token {expr!r}, got {describe_token(self.current)!r}",
+                self.current.lineno,
+                self.name,
+                self.filename,
+            )
+
+        return next(self)
+
+
+def get_lexer(environment: "Environment") -> "Lexer":
+    """Return a lexer which is probably cached."""
+    key = (
+        environment.block_start_string,
+        environment.block_end_string,
+        environment.variable_start_string,
+        environment.variable_end_string,
+        environment.comment_start_string,
+        environment.comment_end_string,
+        environment.line_statement_prefix,
+        environment.line_comment_prefix,
+        environment.trim_blocks,
+        environment.lstrip_blocks,
+        environment.newline_sequence,
+        environment.keep_trailing_newline,
+    )
+    lexer = _lexer_cache.get(key)
+
+    if lexer is None:
+        _lexer_cache[key] = lexer = Lexer(environment)
+
+    return lexer
+
+
+class OptionalLStrip(tuple):  # type: ignore[type-arg]
+    """A special tuple for marking a point in the state that can have
+    lstrip applied.
+    """
+
+    __slots__ = ()
+
+    # Even though it looks like a no-op, creating instances fails
+    # without this.
+    def __new__(cls, *members, **kwargs):  # type: ignore
+        return super().__new__(cls, members)
+
+
+class _Rule(t.NamedTuple):
+    pattern: t.Pattern[str]
+    tokens: t.Union[str, t.Tuple[str, ...], t.Tuple[Failure]]
+    command: t.Optional[str]
+
+
+class Lexer:
+    """Class that implements a lexer for a given environment. Automatically
+    created by the environment class, usually you don't have to do that.
+
+    Note that the lexer is not automatically bound to an environment.
+    Multiple environments can share the same lexer.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, environment: "Environment") -> None:
+        # shortcuts
+        e = re.escape
+
+        def c(x: str) -> t.Pattern[str]:
+            return re.compile(x, re.M | re.S)
+
+        # lexing rules for tags
+        tag_rules: t.List[_Rule] = [
+            _Rule(whitespace_re, TOKEN_WHITESPACE, None),
+            _Rule(float_re, TOKEN_FLOAT, None),
+            _Rule(integer_re, TOKEN_INTEGER, None),
+            _Rule(name_re, TOKEN_NAME, None),
+            _Rule(string_re, TOKEN_STRING, None),
+            _Rule(operator_re, TOKEN_OPERATOR, None),
+        ]
+
+        # assemble the root lexing rule. because "|" is ungreedy
+        # we have to sort by length so that the lexer continues working
+        # as expected when we have parsing rules like <% for block and
+        # <%= for variables. (if someone wants asp like syntax)
+        # variables are just part of the rules if variable processing
+        # is required.
+        root_tag_rules = compile_rules(environment)
+
+        block_start_re = e(environment.block_start_string)
+        block_end_re = e(environment.block_end_string)
+        comment_end_re = e(environment.comment_end_string)
+        variable_end_re = e(environment.variable_end_string)
+
+        # block suffix if trimming is enabled
+        block_suffix_re = "\\n?" if environment.trim_blocks else ""
+
+        self.lstrip_blocks = environment.lstrip_blocks
+
+        self.newline_sequence = environment.newline_sequence
+        self.keep_trailing_newline = environment.keep_trailing_newline
+
+        root_raw_re = (
+            rf"(?P<raw_begin>{block_start_re}(\-|\+|)\s*raw\s*"
+            rf"(?:\-{block_end_re}\s*|{block_end_re}))"
+        )
+        root_parts_re = "|".join(
+            [root_raw_re] + [rf"(?P<{n}>{r}(\-|\+|))" for n, r in root_tag_rules]
+        )
+
+        # global lexing rules
+        self.rules: t.Dict[str, t.List[_Rule]] = {
+            "root": [
+                # directives
+                _Rule(
+                    c(rf"(.*?)(?:{root_parts_re})"),
+                    OptionalLStrip(TOKEN_DATA, "#bygroup"),  # type: ignore
+                    "#bygroup",
+                ),
+                # data
+                _Rule(c(".+"), TOKEN_DATA, None),
+            ],
+            # comments
+            TOKEN_COMMENT_BEGIN: [
+                _Rule(
+                    c(
+                        rf"(.*?)((?:\+{comment_end_re}|\-{comment_end_re}\s*"
+                        rf"|{comment_end_re}{block_suffix_re}))"
+                    ),
+                    (TOKEN_COMMENT, TOKEN_COMMENT_END),
+                    "#pop",
+                ),
+                _Rule(c(r"(.)"), (Failure("Missing end of comment tag"),), None),
+            ],
+            # blocks
+            TOKEN_BLOCK_BEGIN: [
+                _Rule(
+                    c(
+                        rf"(?:\+{block_end_re}|\-{block_end_re}\s*"
+                        rf"|{block_end_re}{block_suffix_re})"
+                    ),
+                    TOKEN_BLOCK_END,
+                    "#pop",
+                ),
+            ]
+            + tag_rules,
+            # variables
+            TOKEN_VARIABLE_BEGIN: [
+                _Rule(
+                    c(rf"\-{variable_end_re}\s*|{variable_end_re}"),
+                    TOKEN_VARIABLE_END,
+                    "#pop",
+                )
+            ]
+            + tag_rules,
+            # raw block
+            TOKEN_RAW_BEGIN: [
+                _Rule(
+                    c(
+                        rf"(.*?)((?:{block_start_re}(\-|\+|))\s*endraw\s*"
+                        rf"(?:\+{block_end_re}|\-{block_end_re}\s*"
+                        rf"|{block_end_re}{block_suffix_re}))"
+                    ),
+                    OptionalLStrip(TOKEN_DATA, TOKEN_RAW_END),  # type: ignore
+                    "#pop",
+                ),
+                _Rule(c(r"(.)"), (Failure("Missing end of raw directive"),), None),
+            ],
+            # line statements
+            TOKEN_LINESTATEMENT_BEGIN: [
+                _Rule(c(r"\s*(\n|$)"), TOKEN_LINESTATEMENT_END, "#pop")
+            ]
+            + tag_rules,
+            # line comments
+            TOKEN_LINECOMMENT_BEGIN: [
+                _Rule(
+                    c(r"(.*?)()(?=\n|$)"),
+                    (TOKEN_LINECOMMENT, TOKEN_LINECOMMENT_END),
+                    "#pop",
+                )
+            ],
+        }
+
+    def _normalize_newlines(self, value: str) -> str:
+        """Replace all newlines with the configured sequence in strings
+        and template data.
+        """
+        return newline_re.sub(self.newline_sequence, value)
+
+    def tokenize(
+        self,
+        source: str,
+        name: t.Optional[str] = None,
+        filename: t.Optional[str] = None,
+        state: t.Optional[str] = None,
+    ) -> TokenStream:
+        """Calls tokeniter + tokenize and wraps it in a token stream."""
+        stream = self.tokeniter(source, name, filename, state)
+        return TokenStream(self.wrap(stream, name, filename), name, filename)
+
+    def wrap(
+        self,
+        stream: t.Iterable[t.Tuple[int, str, str]],
+        name: t.Optional[str] = None,
+        filename: t.Optional[str] = None,
+    ) -> t.Iterator[Token]:
+        """This is called with the stream as returned by `tokenize` and wraps
+        every token in a :class:`Token` and converts the value.
+        """
+        for lineno, token, value_str in stream:
+            if token in ignored_tokens:
+                continue
+
+            value: t.Any = value_str
+
+            if token == TOKEN_LINESTATEMENT_BEGIN:
+                token = TOKEN_BLOCK_BEGIN
+            elif token == TOKEN_LINESTATEMENT_END:
+                token = TOKEN_BLOCK_END
+            # we are not interested in those tokens in the parser
+            elif token in (TOKEN_RAW_BEGIN, TOKEN_RAW_END):
+                continue
+            elif token == TOKEN_DATA:
+                value = self._normalize_newlines(value_str)
+            elif token == "keyword":
+                token = value_str
+            elif token == TOKEN_NAME:
+                value = value_str
+
+                if not value.isidentifier():
+                    raise TemplateSyntaxError(
+                        "Invalid character in identifier", lineno, name, filename
+                    )
+            elif token == TOKEN_STRING:
+                # try to unescape string
+                try:
+                    value = (
+                        self._normalize_newlines(value_str[1:-1])
+                        .encode("ascii", "backslashreplace")
+                        .decode("unicode-escape")
+                    )
+                except Exception as e:
+                    msg = str(e).split(":")[-1].strip()
+                    raise TemplateSyntaxError(msg, lineno, name, filename) from e
+            elif token == TOKEN_INTEGER:
+                value = int(value_str.replace("_", ""), 0)
+            elif token == TOKEN_FLOAT:
+                # remove all "_" first to support more Python versions
+                value = literal_eval(value_str.replace("_", ""))
+            elif token == TOKEN_OPERATOR:
+                token = operators[value_str]
+
+            yield Token(lineno, token, value)
+
+    def tokeniter(
+        self,
+        source: str,
+        name: t.Optional[str],
+        filename: t.Optional[str] = None,
+        state: t.Optional[str] = None,
+    ) -> t.Iterator[t.Tuple[int, str, str]]:
+        """This method tokenizes the text and returns the tokens in a
+        generator. Use this method if you just want to tokenize a template.
+
+        .. versionchanged:: 3.0
+            Only ``\\n``, ``\\r\\n`` and ``\\r`` are treated as line
+            breaks.
+        """
+        lines = newline_re.split(source)[::2]
+
+        if not self.keep_trailing_newline and lines[-1] == "":
+            del lines[-1]
+
+        source = "\n".join(lines)
+        pos = 0
+        lineno = 1
+        stack = ["root"]
+
+        if state is not None and state != "root":
+            assert state in ("variable", "block"), "invalid state"
+            stack.append(state + "_begin")
+
+        statetokens = self.rules[stack[-1]]
+        source_length = len(source)
+        balancing_stack: t.List[str] = []
+        newlines_stripped = 0
+        line_starting = True
+
+        while True:
+            # tokenizer loop
+            for regex, tokens, new_state in statetokens:
+                m = regex.match(source, pos)
+
+                # if no match we try again with the next rule
+                if m is None:
+                    continue
+
+                # we only match blocks and variables if braces / parentheses
+                # are balanced. continue parsing with the lower rule which
+                # is the operator rule. do this only if the end tags look
+                # like operators
+                if balancing_stack and tokens in (
+                    TOKEN_VARIABLE_END,
+                    TOKEN_BLOCK_END,
+                    TOKEN_LINESTATEMENT_END,
+                ):
+                    continue
+
+                # tuples support more options
+                if isinstance(tokens, tuple):
+                    groups: t.Sequence[str] = m.groups()
+
+                    if isinstance(tokens, OptionalLStrip):
+                        # Rule supports lstrip. Match will look like
+                        # text, block type, whitespace control, type, control, ...
+                        text = groups[0]
+                        # Skipping the text and first type, every other group is the
+                        # whitespace control for each type. One of the groups will be
+                        # -, +, or empty string instead of None.
+                        strip_sign = next(g for g in groups[2::2] if g is not None)
+
+                        if strip_sign == "-":
+                            # Strip all whitespace between the text and the tag.
+                            stripped = text.rstrip()
+                            newlines_stripped = text[len(stripped) :].count("\n")
+                            groups = [stripped, *groups[1:]]
+                        elif (
+                            # Not marked for preserving whitespace.
+                            strip_sign != "+"
+                            # lstrip is enabled.
+                            and self.lstrip_blocks
+                            # Not a variable expression.
+                            and not m.groupdict().get(TOKEN_VARIABLE_BEGIN)
+                        ):
+                            # The start of text between the last newline and the tag.
+                            l_pos = text.rfind("\n") + 1
+
+                            if l_pos > 0 or line_starting:
+                                # If there's only whitespace between the newline and the
+                                # tag, strip it.
+                                if whitespace_re.fullmatch(text, l_pos):
+                                    groups = [text[:l_pos], *groups[1:]]
+
+                    for idx, token in enumerate(tokens):
+                        # failure group
+                        if isinstance(token, Failure):
+                            raise token(lineno, filename)
+                        # bygroup is a bit more complex, in that case we
+                        # yield for the current token the first named
+                        # group that matched
+                        elif token == "#bygroup":
+                            for key, value in m.groupdict().items():
+                                if value is not None:
+                                    yield lineno, key, value
+                                    lineno += value.count("\n")
+                                    break
+                            else:
+                                raise RuntimeError(
+                                    f"{regex!r} wanted to resolve the token dynamically"
+                                    " but no group matched"
+                                )
+                        # normal group
+                        else:
+                            data = groups[idx]
+
+                            if data or token not in ignore_if_empty:
+                                yield lineno, token, data  # type: ignore[misc]
+
+                            lineno += data.count("\n") + newlines_stripped
+                            newlines_stripped = 0
+
+                # strings as token just are yielded as it.
+                else:
+                    data = m.group()
+
+                    # update brace/parentheses balance
+                    if tokens == TOKEN_OPERATOR:
+                        if data == "{":
+                            balancing_stack.append("}")
+                        elif data == "(":
+                            balancing_stack.append(")")
+                        elif data == "[":
+                            balancing_stack.append("]")
+                        elif data in ("}", ")", "]"):
+                            if not balancing_stack:
+                                raise TemplateSyntaxError(
+                                    f"unexpected '{data}'", lineno, name, filename
+                                )
+
+                            expected_op = balancing_stack.pop()
+
+                            if expected_op != data:
+                                raise TemplateSyntaxError(
+                                    f"unexpected '{data}', expected '{expected_op}'",
+                                    lineno,
+                                    name,
+                                    filename,
+                                )
+
+                    # yield items
+                    if data or tokens not in ignore_if_empty:
+                        yield lineno, tokens, data
+
+                    lineno += data.count("\n")
+
+                line_starting = m.group()[-1:] == "\n"
+                # fetch new position into new variable so that we can check
+                # if there is a internal parsing error which would result
+                # in an infinite loop
+                pos2 = m.end()
+
+                # handle state changes
+                if new_state is not None:
+                    # remove the uppermost state
+                    if new_state == "#pop":
+                        stack.pop()
+                    # resolve the new state by group checking
+                    elif new_state == "#bygroup":
+                        for key, value in m.groupdict().items():
+                            if value is not None:
+                                stack.append(key)
+                                break
+                        else:
+                            raise RuntimeError(
+                                f"{regex!r} wanted to resolve the new state dynamically"
+                                f" but no group matched"
+                            )
+                    # direct state name given
+                    else:
+                        stack.append(new_state)
+
+                    statetokens = self.rules[stack[-1]]
+                # we are still at the same position and no stack change.
+                # this means a loop without break condition, avoid that and
+                # raise error
+                elif pos2 == pos:
+                    raise RuntimeError(
+                        f"{regex!r} yielded empty string without stack change"
+                    )
+
+                # publish new function and start again
+                pos = pos2
+                break
+            # if loop terminated without break we haven't found a single match
+            # either we are at the end of the file or we have a problem
+            else:
+                # end of text
+                if pos >= source_length:
+                    return
+
+                # something went wrong
+                raise TemplateSyntaxError(
+                    f"unexpected char {source[pos]!r} at {pos}", lineno, name, filename
+                )
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/jinja2/loaders.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/jinja2/loaders.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3913ee5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/jinja2/loaders.py
@@ -0,0 +1,693 @@
+"""API and implementations for loading templates from different data
+sources.
+"""
+
+import importlib.util
+import os
+import posixpath
+import sys
+import typing as t
+import weakref
+import zipimport
+from collections import abc
+from hashlib import sha1
+from importlib import import_module
+from types import ModuleType
+
+from .exceptions import TemplateNotFound
+from .utils import internalcode
+
+if t.TYPE_CHECKING:
+    from .environment import Environment
+    from .environment import Template
+
+
+def split_template_path(template: str) -> t.List[str]:
+    """Split a path into segments and perform a sanity check.  If it detects
+    '..' in the path it will raise a `TemplateNotFound` error.
+    """
+    pieces = []
+    for piece in template.split("/"):
+        if (
+            os.path.sep in piece
+            or (os.path.altsep and os.path.altsep in piece)
+            or piece == os.path.pardir
+        ):
+            raise TemplateNotFound(template)
+        elif piece and piece != ".":
+            pieces.append(piece)
+    return pieces
+
+
+class BaseLoader:
+    """Baseclass for all loaders.  Subclass this and override `get_source` to
+    implement a custom loading mechanism.  The environment provides a
+    `get_template` method that calls the loader's `load` method to get the
+    :class:`Template` object.
+
+    A very basic example for a loader that looks up templates on the file
+    system could look like this::
+
+        from jinja2 import BaseLoader, TemplateNotFound
+        from os.path import join, exists, getmtime
+
+        class MyLoader(BaseLoader):
+
+            def __init__(self, path):
+                self.path = path
+
+            def get_source(self, environment, template):
+                path = join(self.path, template)
+                if not exists(path):
+                    raise TemplateNotFound(template)
+                mtime = getmtime(path)
+                with open(path) as f:
+                    source = f.read()
+                return source, path, lambda: mtime == getmtime(path)
+    """
+
+    #: if set to `False` it indicates that the loader cannot provide access
+    #: to the source of templates.
+    #:
+    #: .. versionadded:: 2.4
+    has_source_access = True
+
+    def get_source(
+        self, environment: "Environment", template: str
+    ) -> t.Tuple[str, t.Optional[str], t.Optional[t.Callable[[], bool]]]:
+        """Get the template source, filename and reload helper for a template.
+        It's passed the environment and template name and has to return a
+        tuple in the form ``(source, filename, uptodate)`` or raise a
+        `TemplateNotFound` error if it can't locate the template.
+
+        The source part of the returned tuple must be the source of the
+        template as a string. The filename should be the name of the
+        file on the filesystem if it was loaded from there, otherwise
+        ``None``. The filename is used by Python for the tracebacks
+        if no loader extension is used.
+
+        The last item in the tuple is the `uptodate` function.  If auto
+        reloading is enabled it's always called to check if the template
+        changed.  No arguments are passed so the function must store the
+        old state somewhere (for example in a closure).  If it returns `False`
+        the template will be reloaded.
+        """
+        if not self.has_source_access:
+            raise RuntimeError(
+                f"{type(self).__name__} cannot provide access to the source"
+            )
+        raise TemplateNotFound(template)
+
+    def list_templates(self) -> t.List[str]:
+        """Iterates over all templates.  If the loader does not support that
+        it should raise a :exc:`TypeError` which is the default behavior.
+        """
+        raise TypeError("this loader cannot iterate over all templates")
+
+    @internalcode
+    def load(
+        self,
+        environment: "Environment",
+        name: str,
+        globals: t.Optional[t.MutableMapping[str, t.Any]] = None,
+    ) -> "Template":
+        """Loads a template.  This method looks up the template in the cache
+        or loads one by calling :meth:`get_source`.  Subclasses should not
+        override this method as loaders working on collections of other
+        loaders (such as :class:`PrefixLoader` or :class:`ChoiceLoader`)
+        will not call this method but `get_source` directly.
+        """
+        code = None
+        if globals is None:
+            globals = {}
+
+        # first we try to get the source for this template together
+        # with the filename and the uptodate function.
+        source, filename, uptodate = self.get_source(environment, name)
+
+        # try to load the code from the bytecode cache if there is a
+        # bytecode cache configured.
+        bcc = environment.bytecode_cache
+        if bcc is not None:
+            bucket = bcc.get_bucket(environment, name, filename, source)
+            code = bucket.code
+
+        # if we don't have code so far (not cached, no longer up to
+        # date) etc. we compile the template
+        if code is None:
+            code = environment.compile(source, name, filename)
+
+        # if the bytecode cache is available and the bucket doesn't
+        # have a code so far, we give the bucket the new code and put
+        # it back to the bytecode cache.
+        if bcc is not None and bucket.code is None:
+            bucket.code = code
+            bcc.set_bucket(bucket)
+
+        return environment.template_class.from_code(
+            environment, code, globals, uptodate
+        )
+
+
+class FileSystemLoader(BaseLoader):
+    """Load templates from a directory in the file system.
+
+    The path can be relative or absolute. Relative paths are relative to
+    the current working directory.
+
+    .. code-block:: python
+
+        loader = FileSystemLoader("templates")
+
+    A list of paths can be given. The directories will be searched in
+    order, stopping at the first matching template.
+
+    .. code-block:: python
+
+        loader = FileSystemLoader(["/override/templates", "/default/templates"])
+
+    :param searchpath: A path, or list of paths, to the directory that
+        contains the templates.
+    :param encoding: Use this encoding to read the text from template
+        files.
+    :param followlinks: Follow symbolic links in the path.
+
+    .. versionchanged:: 2.8
+        Added the ``followlinks`` parameter.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        searchpath: t.Union[
+            str, "os.PathLike[str]", t.Sequence[t.Union[str, "os.PathLike[str]"]]
+        ],
+        encoding: str = "utf-8",
+        followlinks: bool = False,
+    ) -> None:
+        if not isinstance(searchpath, abc.Iterable) or isinstance(searchpath, str):
+            searchpath = [searchpath]
+
+        self.searchpath = [os.fspath(p) for p in searchpath]
+        self.encoding = encoding
+        self.followlinks = followlinks
+
+    def get_source(
+        self, environment: "Environment", template: str
+    ) -> t.Tuple[str, str, t.Callable[[], bool]]:
+        pieces = split_template_path(template)
+
+        for searchpath in self.searchpath:
+            # Use posixpath even on Windows to avoid "drive:" or UNC
+            # segments breaking out of the search directory.
+            filename = posixpath.join(searchpath, *pieces)
+
+            if os.path.isfile(filename):
+                break
+        else:
+            plural = "path" if len(self.searchpath) == 1 else "paths"
+            paths_str = ", ".join(repr(p) for p in self.searchpath)
+            raise TemplateNotFound(
+                template,
+                f"{template!r} not found in search {plural}: {paths_str}",
+            )
+
+        with open(filename, encoding=self.encoding) as f:
+            contents = f.read()
+
+        mtime = os.path.getmtime(filename)
+
+        def uptodate() -> bool:
+            try:
+                return os.path.getmtime(filename) == mtime
+            except OSError:
+                return False
+
+        # Use normpath to convert Windows altsep to sep.
+        return contents, os.path.normpath(filename), uptodate
+
+    def list_templates(self) -> t.List[str]:
+        found = set()
+        for searchpath in self.searchpath:
+            walk_dir = os.walk(searchpath, followlinks=self.followlinks)
+            for dirpath, _, filenames in walk_dir:
+                for filename in filenames:
+                    template = (
+                        os.path.join(dirpath, filename)[len(searchpath) :]
+                        .strip(os.path.sep)
+                        .replace(os.path.sep, "/")
+                    )
+                    if template[:2] == "./":
+                        template = template[2:]
+                    if template not in found:
+                        found.add(template)
+        return sorted(found)
+
+
+if sys.version_info >= (3, 13):
+
+    def _get_zipimporter_files(z: t.Any) -> t.Dict[str, object]:
+        try:
+            get_files = z._get_files
+        except AttributeError as e:
+            raise TypeError(
+                "This zip import does not have the required"
+                " metadata to list templates."
+            ) from e
+        return get_files()
+else:
+
+    def _get_zipimporter_files(z: t.Any) -> t.Dict[str, object]:
+        try:
+            files = z._files
+        except AttributeError as e:
+            raise TypeError(
+                "This zip import does not have the required"
+                " metadata to list templates."
+            ) from e
+        return files  # type: ignore[no-any-return]
+
+
+class PackageLoader(BaseLoader):
+    """Load templates from a directory in a Python package.
+
+    :param package_name: Import name of the package that contains the
+        template directory.
+    :param package_path: Directory within the imported package that
+        contains the templates.
+    :param encoding: Encoding of template files.
+
+    The following example looks up templates in the ``pages`` directory
+    within the ``project.ui`` package.
+
+    .. code-block:: python
+
+        loader = PackageLoader("project.ui", "pages")
+
+    Only packages installed as directories (standard pip behavior) or
+    zip/egg files (less common) are supported. The Python API for
+    introspecting data in packages is too limited to support other
+    installation methods the way this loader requires.
+
+    There is limited support for :pep:`420` namespace packages. The
+    template directory is assumed to only be in one namespace
+    contributor. Zip files contributing to a namespace are not
+    supported.
+
+    .. versionchanged:: 3.0
+        No longer uses ``setuptools`` as a dependency.
+
+    .. versionchanged:: 3.0
+        Limited PEP 420 namespace package support.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        package_name: str,
+        package_path: "str" = "templates",
+        encoding: str = "utf-8",
+    ) -> None:
+        package_path = os.path.normpath(package_path).rstrip(os.path.sep)
+
+        # normpath preserves ".", which isn't valid in zip paths.
+        if package_path == os.path.curdir:
+            package_path = ""
+        elif package_path[:2] == os.path.curdir + os.path.sep:
+            package_path = package_path[2:]
+
+        self.package_path = package_path
+        self.package_name = package_name
+        self.encoding = encoding
+
+        # Make sure the package exists. This also makes namespace
+        # packages work, otherwise get_loader returns None.
+        import_module(package_name)
+        spec = importlib.util.find_spec(package_name)
+        assert spec is not None, "An import spec was not found for the package."
+        loader = spec.loader
+        assert loader is not None, "A loader was not found for the package."
+        self._loader = loader
+        self._archive = None
+
+        if isinstance(loader, zipimport.zipimporter):
+            self._archive = loader.archive
+            pkgdir = next(iter(spec.submodule_search_locations))  # type: ignore
+            template_root = os.path.join(pkgdir, package_path).rstrip(os.path.sep)
+        else:
+            roots: t.List[str] = []
+
+            # One element for regular packages, multiple for namespace
+            # packages, or None for single module file.
+            if spec.submodule_search_locations:
+                roots.extend(spec.submodule_search_locations)
+            # A single module file, use the parent directory instead.
+            elif spec.origin is not None:
+                roots.append(os.path.dirname(spec.origin))
+
+            if not roots:
+                raise ValueError(
+                    f"The {package_name!r} package was not installed in a"
+                    " way that PackageLoader understands."
+                )
+
+            for root in roots:
+                root = os.path.join(root, package_path)
+
+                if os.path.isdir(root):
+                    template_root = root
+                    break
+            else:
+                raise ValueError(
+                    f"PackageLoader could not find a {package_path!r} directory"
+                    f" in the {package_name!r} package."
+                )
+
+        self._template_root = template_root
+
+    def get_source(
+        self, environment: "Environment", template: str
+    ) -> t.Tuple[str, str, t.Optional[t.Callable[[], bool]]]:
+        # Use posixpath even on Windows to avoid "drive:" or UNC
+        # segments breaking out of the search directory. Use normpath to
+        # convert Windows altsep to sep.
+        p = os.path.normpath(
+            posixpath.join(self._template_root, *split_template_path(template))
+        )
+        up_to_date: t.Optional[t.Callable[[], bool]]
+
+        if self._archive is None:
+            # Package is a directory.
+            if not os.path.isfile(p):
+                raise TemplateNotFound(template)
+
+            with open(p, "rb") as f:
+                source = f.read()
+
+            mtime = os.path.getmtime(p)
+
+            def up_to_date() -> bool:
+                return os.path.isfile(p) and os.path.getmtime(p) == mtime
+
+        else:
+            # Package is a zip file.
+            try:
+                source = self._loader.get_data(p)  # type: ignore
+            except OSError as e:
+                raise TemplateNotFound(template) from e
+
+            # Could use the zip's mtime for all template mtimes, but
+            # would need to safely reload the module if it's out of
+            # date, so just report it as always current.
+            up_to_date = None
+
+        return source.decode(self.encoding), p, up_to_date
+
+    def list_templates(self) -> t.List[str]:
+        results: t.List[str] = []
+
+        if self._archive is None:
+            # Package is a directory.
+            offset = len(self._template_root)
+
+            for dirpath, _, filenames in os.walk(self._template_root):
+                dirpath = dirpath[offset:].lstrip(os.path.sep)
+                results.extend(
+                    os.path.join(dirpath, name).replace(os.path.sep, "/")
+                    for name in filenames
+                )
+        else:
+            files = _get_zipimporter_files(self._loader)
+
+            # Package is a zip file.
+            prefix = (
+                self._template_root[len(self._archive) :].lstrip(os.path.sep)
+                + os.path.sep
+            )
+            offset = len(prefix)
+
+            for name in files:
+                # Find names under the templates directory that aren't directories.
+                if name.startswith(prefix) and name[-1] != os.path.sep:
+                    results.append(name[offset:].replace(os.path.sep, "/"))
+
+        results.sort()
+        return results
+
+
+class DictLoader(BaseLoader):
+    """Loads a template from a Python dict mapping template names to
+    template source.  This loader is useful for unittesting:
+
+    >>> loader = DictLoader({'index.html': 'source here'})
+
+    Because auto reloading is rarely useful this is disabled by default.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, mapping: t.Mapping[str, str]) -> None:
+        self.mapping = mapping
+
+    def get_source(
+        self, environment: "Environment", template: str
+    ) -> t.Tuple[str, None, t.Callable[[], bool]]:
+        if template in self.mapping:
+            source = self.mapping[template]
+            return source, None, lambda: source == self.mapping.get(template)
+        raise TemplateNotFound(template)
+
+    def list_templates(self) -> t.List[str]:
+        return sorted(self.mapping)
+
+
+class FunctionLoader(BaseLoader):
+    """A loader that is passed a function which does the loading.  The
+    function receives the name of the template and has to return either
+    a string with the template source, a tuple in the form ``(source,
+    filename, uptodatefunc)`` or `None` if the template does not exist.
+
+    >>> def load_template(name):
+    ...     if name == 'index.html':
+    ...         return '...'
+    ...
+    >>> loader = FunctionLoader(load_template)
+
+    The `uptodatefunc` is a function that is called if autoreload is enabled
+    and has to return `True` if the template is still up to date.  For more
+    details have a look at :meth:`BaseLoader.get_source` which has the same
+    return value.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        load_func: t.Callable[
+            [str],
+            t.Optional[
+                t.Union[
+                    str, t.Tuple[str, t.Optional[str], t.Optional[t.Callable[[], bool]]]
+                ]
+            ],
+        ],
+    ) -> None:
+        self.load_func = load_func
+
+    def get_source(
+        self, environment: "Environment", template: str
+    ) -> t.Tuple[str, t.Optional[str], t.Optional[t.Callable[[], bool]]]:
+        rv = self.load_func(template)
+
+        if rv is None:
+            raise TemplateNotFound(template)
+
+        if isinstance(rv, str):
+            return rv, None, None
+
+        return rv
+
+
+class PrefixLoader(BaseLoader):
+    """A loader that is passed a dict of loaders where each loader is bound
+    to a prefix.  The prefix is delimited from the template by a slash per
+    default, which can be changed by setting the `delimiter` argument to
+    something else::
+
+        loader = PrefixLoader({
+            'app1':     PackageLoader('mypackage.app1'),
+            'app2':     PackageLoader('mypackage.app2')
+        })
+
+    By loading ``'app1/index.html'`` the file from the app1 package is loaded,
+    by loading ``'app2/index.html'`` the file from the second.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(
+        self, mapping: t.Mapping[str, BaseLoader], delimiter: str = "/"
+    ) -> None:
+        self.mapping = mapping
+        self.delimiter = delimiter
+
+    def get_loader(self, template: str) -> t.Tuple[BaseLoader, str]:
+        try:
+            prefix, name = template.split(self.delimiter, 1)
+            loader = self.mapping[prefix]
+        except (ValueError, KeyError) as e:
+            raise TemplateNotFound(template) from e
+        return loader, name
+
+    def get_source(
+        self, environment: "Environment", template: str
+    ) -> t.Tuple[str, t.Optional[str], t.Optional[t.Callable[[], bool]]]:
+        loader, name = self.get_loader(template)
+        try:
+            return loader.get_source(environment, name)
+        except TemplateNotFound as e:
+            # re-raise the exception with the correct filename here.
+            # (the one that includes the prefix)
+            raise TemplateNotFound(template) from e
+
+    @internalcode
+    def load(
+        self,
+        environment: "Environment",
+        name: str,
+        globals: t.Optional[t.MutableMapping[str, t.Any]] = None,
+    ) -> "Template":
+        loader, local_name = self.get_loader(name)
+        try:
+            return loader.load(environment, local_name, globals)
+        except TemplateNotFound as e:
+            # re-raise the exception with the correct filename here.
+            # (the one that includes the prefix)
+            raise TemplateNotFound(name) from e
+
+    def list_templates(self) -> t.List[str]:
+        result = []
+        for prefix, loader in self.mapping.items():
+            for template in loader.list_templates():
+                result.append(prefix + self.delimiter + template)
+        return result
+
+
+class ChoiceLoader(BaseLoader):
+    """This loader works like the `PrefixLoader` just that no prefix is
+    specified.  If a template could not be found by one loader the next one
+    is tried.
+
+    >>> loader = ChoiceLoader([
+    ...     FileSystemLoader('/path/to/user/templates'),
+    ...     FileSystemLoader('/path/to/system/templates')
+    ... ])
+
+    This is useful if you want to allow users to override builtin templates
+    from a different location.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, loaders: t.Sequence[BaseLoader]) -> None:
+        self.loaders = loaders
+
+    def get_source(
+        self, environment: "Environment", template: str
+    ) -> t.Tuple[str, t.Optional[str], t.Optional[t.Callable[[], bool]]]:
+        for loader in self.loaders:
+            try:
+                return loader.get_source(environment, template)
+            except TemplateNotFound:
+                pass
+        raise TemplateNotFound(template)
+
+    @internalcode
+    def load(
+        self,
+        environment: "Environment",
+        name: str,
+        globals: t.Optional[t.MutableMapping[str, t.Any]] = None,
+    ) -> "Template":
+        for loader in self.loaders:
+            try:
+                return loader.load(environment, name, globals)
+            except TemplateNotFound:
+                pass
+        raise TemplateNotFound(name)
+
+    def list_templates(self) -> t.List[str]:
+        found = set()
+        for loader in self.loaders:
+            found.update(loader.list_templates())
+        return sorted(found)
+
+
+class _TemplateModule(ModuleType):
+    """Like a normal module but with support for weak references"""
+
+
+class ModuleLoader(BaseLoader):
+    """This loader loads templates from precompiled templates.
+
+    Example usage:
+
+    >>> loader = ModuleLoader('/path/to/compiled/templates')
+
+    Templates can be precompiled with :meth:`Environment.compile_templates`.
+    """
+
+    has_source_access = False
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        path: t.Union[
+            str, "os.PathLike[str]", t.Sequence[t.Union[str, "os.PathLike[str]"]]
+        ],
+    ) -> None:
+        package_name = f"_jinja2_module_templates_{id(self):x}"
+
+        # create a fake module that looks for the templates in the
+        # path given.
+        mod = _TemplateModule(package_name)
+
+        if not isinstance(path, abc.Iterable) or isinstance(path, str):
+            path = [path]
+
+        mod.__path__ = [os.fspath(p) for p in path]
+
+        sys.modules[package_name] = weakref.proxy(
+            mod, lambda x: sys.modules.pop(package_name, None)
+        )
+
+        # the only strong reference, the sys.modules entry is weak
+        # so that the garbage collector can remove it once the
+        # loader that created it goes out of business.
+        self.module = mod
+        self.package_name = package_name
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def get_template_key(name: str) -> str:
+        return "tmpl_" + sha1(name.encode("utf-8")).hexdigest()
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def get_module_filename(name: str) -> str:
+        return ModuleLoader.get_template_key(name) + ".py"
+
+    @internalcode
+    def load(
+        self,
+        environment: "Environment",
+        name: str,
+        globals: t.Optional[t.MutableMapping[str, t.Any]] = None,
+    ) -> "Template":
+        key = self.get_template_key(name)
+        module = f"{self.package_name}.{key}"
+        mod = getattr(self.module, module, None)
+
+        if mod is None:
+            try:
+                mod = __import__(module, None, None, ["root"])
+            except ImportError as e:
+                raise TemplateNotFound(name) from e
+
+            # remove the entry from sys.modules, we only want the attribute
+            # on the module object we have stored on the loader.
+            sys.modules.pop(module, None)
+
+        if globals is None:
+            globals = {}
+
+        return environment.template_class.from_module_dict(
+            environment, mod.__dict__, globals
+        )
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/jinja2/meta.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/jinja2/meta.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..298499e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/jinja2/meta.py
@@ -0,0 +1,112 @@
+"""Functions that expose information about templates that might be
+interesting for introspection.
+"""
+
+import typing as t
+
+from . import nodes
+from .compiler import CodeGenerator
+from .compiler import Frame
+
+if t.TYPE_CHECKING:
+    from .environment import Environment
+
+
+class TrackingCodeGenerator(CodeGenerator):
+    """We abuse the code generator for introspection."""
+
+    def __init__(self, environment: "Environment") -> None:
+        super().__init__(environment, "<introspection>", "<introspection>")
+        self.undeclared_identifiers: t.Set[str] = set()
+
+    def write(self, x: str) -> None:
+        """Don't write."""
+
+    def enter_frame(self, frame: Frame) -> None:
+        """Remember all undeclared identifiers."""
+        super().enter_frame(frame)
+
+        for _, (action, param) in frame.symbols.loads.items():
+            if action == "resolve" and param not in self.environment.globals:
+                self.undeclared_identifiers.add(param)
+
+
+def find_undeclared_variables(ast: nodes.Template) -> t.Set[str]:
+    """Returns a set of all variables in the AST that will be looked up from
+    the context at runtime.  Because at compile time it's not known which
+    variables will be used depending on the path the execution takes at
+    runtime, all variables are returned.
+
+    >>> from jinja2 import Environment, meta
+    >>> env = Environment()
+    >>> ast = env.parse('{% set foo = 42 %}{{ bar + foo }}')
+    >>> meta.find_undeclared_variables(ast) == {'bar'}
+    True
+
+    .. admonition:: Implementation
+
+       Internally the code generator is used for finding undeclared variables.
+       This is good to know because the code generator might raise a
+       :exc:`TemplateAssertionError` during compilation and as a matter of
+       fact this function can currently raise that exception as well.
+    """
+    codegen = TrackingCodeGenerator(ast.environment)  # type: ignore
+    codegen.visit(ast)
+    return codegen.undeclared_identifiers
+
+
+_ref_types = (nodes.Extends, nodes.FromImport, nodes.Import, nodes.Include)
+_RefType = t.Union[nodes.Extends, nodes.FromImport, nodes.Import, nodes.Include]
+
+
+def find_referenced_templates(ast: nodes.Template) -> t.Iterator[t.Optional[str]]:
+    """Finds all the referenced templates from the AST.  This will return an
+    iterator over all the hardcoded template extensions, inclusions and
+    imports.  If dynamic inheritance or inclusion is used, `None` will be
+    yielded.
+
+    >>> from jinja2 import Environment, meta
+    >>> env = Environment()
+    >>> ast = env.parse('{% extends "layout.html" %}{% include helper %}')
+    >>> list(meta.find_referenced_templates(ast))
+    ['layout.html', None]
+
+    This function is useful for dependency tracking.  For example if you want
+    to rebuild parts of the website after a layout template has changed.
+    """
+    template_name: t.Any
+
+    for node in ast.find_all(_ref_types):
+        template: nodes.Expr = node.template  # type: ignore
+
+        if not isinstance(template, nodes.Const):
+            # a tuple with some non consts in there
+            if isinstance(template, (nodes.Tuple, nodes.List)):
+                for template_name in template.items:
+                    # something const, only yield the strings and ignore
+                    # non-string consts that really just make no sense
+                    if isinstance(template_name, nodes.Const):
+                        if isinstance(template_name.value, str):
+                            yield template_name.value
+                    # something dynamic in there
+                    else:
+                        yield None
+            # something dynamic we don't know about here
+            else:
+                yield None
+            continue
+        # constant is a basestring, direct template name
+        if isinstance(template.value, str):
+            yield template.value
+        # a tuple or list (latter *should* not happen) made of consts,
+        # yield the consts that are strings.  We could warn here for
+        # non string values
+        elif isinstance(node, nodes.Include) and isinstance(
+            template.value, (tuple, list)
+        ):
+            for template_name in template.value:
+                if isinstance(template_name, str):
+                    yield template_name
+        # something else we don't care about, we could warn here
+        else:
+            yield None
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/jinja2/nativetypes.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/jinja2/nativetypes.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..71db8cc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/jinja2/nativetypes.py
@@ -0,0 +1,130 @@
+import typing as t
+from ast import literal_eval
+from ast import parse
+from itertools import chain
+from itertools import islice
+from types import GeneratorType
+
+from . import nodes
+from .compiler import CodeGenerator
+from .compiler import Frame
+from .compiler import has_safe_repr
+from .environment import Environment
+from .environment import Template
+
+
+def native_concat(values: t.Iterable[t.Any]) -> t.Optional[t.Any]:
+    """Return a native Python type from the list of compiled nodes. If
+    the result is a single node, its value is returned. Otherwise, the
+    nodes are concatenated as strings. If the result can be parsed with
+    :func:`ast.literal_eval`, the parsed value is returned. Otherwise,
+    the string is returned.
+
+    :param values: Iterable of outputs to concatenate.
+    """
+    head = list(islice(values, 2))
+
+    if not head:
+        return None
+
+    if len(head) == 1:
+        raw = head[0]
+        if not isinstance(raw, str):
+            return raw
+    else:
+        if isinstance(values, GeneratorType):
+            values = chain(head, values)
+        raw = "".join([str(v) for v in values])
+
+    try:
+        return literal_eval(
+            # In Python 3.10+ ast.literal_eval removes leading spaces/tabs
+            # from the given string. For backwards compatibility we need to
+            # parse the string ourselves without removing leading spaces/tabs.
+            parse(raw, mode="eval")
+        )
+    except (ValueError, SyntaxError, MemoryError):
+        return raw
+
+
+class NativeCodeGenerator(CodeGenerator):
+    """A code generator which renders Python types by not adding
+    ``str()`` around output nodes.
+    """
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def _default_finalize(value: t.Any) -> t.Any:
+        return value
+
+    def _output_const_repr(self, group: t.Iterable[t.Any]) -> str:
+        return repr("".join([str(v) for v in group]))
+
+    def _output_child_to_const(
+        self, node: nodes.Expr, frame: Frame, finalize: CodeGenerator._FinalizeInfo
+    ) -> t.Any:
+        const = node.as_const(frame.eval_ctx)
+
+        if not has_safe_repr(const):
+            raise nodes.Impossible()
+
+        if isinstance(node, nodes.TemplateData):
+            return const
+
+        return finalize.const(const)  # type: ignore
+
+    def _output_child_pre(
+        self, node: nodes.Expr, frame: Frame, finalize: CodeGenerator._FinalizeInfo
+    ) -> None:
+        if finalize.src is not None:
+            self.write(finalize.src)
+
+    def _output_child_post(
+        self, node: nodes.Expr, frame: Frame, finalize: CodeGenerator._FinalizeInfo
+    ) -> None:
+        if finalize.src is not None:
+            self.write(")")
+
+
+class NativeEnvironment(Environment):
+    """An environment that renders templates to native Python types."""
+
+    code_generator_class = NativeCodeGenerator
+    concat = staticmethod(native_concat)  # type: ignore
+
+
+class NativeTemplate(Template):
+    environment_class = NativeEnvironment
+
+    def render(self, *args: t.Any, **kwargs: t.Any) -> t.Any:
+        """Render the template to produce a native Python type. If the
+        result is a single node, its value is returned. Otherwise, the
+        nodes are concatenated as strings. If the result can be parsed
+        with :func:`ast.literal_eval`, the parsed value is returned.
+        Otherwise, the string is returned.
+        """
+        ctx = self.new_context(dict(*args, **kwargs))
+
+        try:
+            return self.environment_class.concat(  # type: ignore
+                self.root_render_func(ctx)
+            )
+        except Exception:
+            return self.environment.handle_exception()
+
+    async def render_async(self, *args: t.Any, **kwargs: t.Any) -> t.Any:
+        if not self.environment.is_async:
+            raise RuntimeError(
+                "The environment was not created with async mode enabled."
+            )
+
+        ctx = self.new_context(dict(*args, **kwargs))
+
+        try:
+            return self.environment_class.concat(  # type: ignore
+                [n async for n in self.root_render_func(ctx)]  # type: ignore
+            )
+        except Exception:
+            return self.environment.handle_exception()
+
+
+NativeEnvironment.template_class = NativeTemplate
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/jinja2/nodes.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/jinja2/nodes.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2f93b90
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/jinja2/nodes.py
@@ -0,0 +1,1206 @@
+"""AST nodes generated by the parser for the compiler. Also provides
+some node tree helper functions used by the parser and compiler in order
+to normalize nodes.
+"""
+
+import inspect
+import operator
+import typing as t
+from collections import deque
+
+from markupsafe import Markup
+
+from .utils import _PassArg
+
+if t.TYPE_CHECKING:
+    import typing_extensions as te
+
+    from .environment import Environment
+
+_NodeBound = t.TypeVar("_NodeBound", bound="Node")
+
+_binop_to_func: t.Dict[str, t.Callable[[t.Any, t.Any], t.Any]] = {
+    "*": operator.mul,
+    "/": operator.truediv,
+    "//": operator.floordiv,
+    "**": operator.pow,
+    "%": operator.mod,
+    "+": operator.add,
+    "-": operator.sub,
+}
+
+_uaop_to_func: t.Dict[str, t.Callable[[t.Any], t.Any]] = {
+    "not": operator.not_,
+    "+": operator.pos,
+    "-": operator.neg,
+}
+
+_cmpop_to_func: t.Dict[str, t.Callable[[t.Any, t.Any], t.Any]] = {
+    "eq": operator.eq,
+    "ne": operator.ne,
+    "gt": operator.gt,
+    "gteq": operator.ge,
+    "lt": operator.lt,
+    "lteq": operator.le,
+    "in": lambda a, b: a in b,
+    "notin": lambda a, b: a not in b,
+}
+
+
+class Impossible(Exception):
+    """Raised if the node could not perform a requested action."""
+
+
+class NodeType(type):
+    """A metaclass for nodes that handles the field and attribute
+    inheritance.  fields and attributes from the parent class are
+    automatically forwarded to the child."""
+
+    def __new__(mcs, name, bases, d):  # type: ignore
+        for attr in "fields", "attributes":
+            storage: t.List[t.Tuple[str, ...]] = []
+            storage.extend(getattr(bases[0] if bases else object, attr, ()))
+            storage.extend(d.get(attr, ()))
+            assert len(bases) <= 1, "multiple inheritance not allowed"
+            assert len(storage) == len(set(storage)), "layout conflict"
+            d[attr] = tuple(storage)
+        d.setdefault("abstract", False)
+        return type.__new__(mcs, name, bases, d)
+
+
+class EvalContext:
+    """Holds evaluation time information.  Custom attributes can be attached
+    to it in extensions.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(
+        self, environment: "Environment", template_name: t.Optional[str] = None
+    ) -> None:
+        self.environment = environment
+        if callable(environment.autoescape):
+            self.autoescape = environment.autoescape(template_name)
+        else:
+            self.autoescape = environment.autoescape
+        self.volatile = False
+
+    def save(self) -> t.Mapping[str, t.Any]:
+        return self.__dict__.copy()
+
+    def revert(self, old: t.Mapping[str, t.Any]) -> None:
+        self.__dict__.clear()
+        self.__dict__.update(old)
+
+
+def get_eval_context(node: "Node", ctx: t.Optional[EvalContext]) -> EvalContext:
+    if ctx is None:
+        if node.environment is None:
+            raise RuntimeError(
+                "if no eval context is passed, the node must have an"
+                " attached environment."
+            )
+        return EvalContext(node.environment)
+    return ctx
+
+
+class Node(metaclass=NodeType):
+    """Baseclass for all Jinja nodes.  There are a number of nodes available
+    of different types.  There are four major types:
+
+    -   :class:`Stmt`: statements
+    -   :class:`Expr`: expressions
+    -   :class:`Helper`: helper nodes
+    -   :class:`Template`: the outermost wrapper node
+
+    All nodes have fields and attributes.  Fields may be other nodes, lists,
+    or arbitrary values.  Fields are passed to the constructor as regular
+    positional arguments, attributes as keyword arguments.  Each node has
+    two attributes: `lineno` (the line number of the node) and `environment`.
+    The `environment` attribute is set at the end of the parsing process for
+    all nodes automatically.
+    """
+
+    fields: t.Tuple[str, ...] = ()
+    attributes: t.Tuple[str, ...] = ("lineno", "environment")
+    abstract = True
+
+    lineno: int
+    environment: t.Optional["Environment"]
+
+    def __init__(self, *fields: t.Any, **attributes: t.Any) -> None:
+        if self.abstract:
+            raise TypeError("abstract nodes are not instantiable")
+        if fields:
+            if len(fields) != len(self.fields):
+                if not self.fields:
+                    raise TypeError(f"{type(self).__name__!r} takes 0 arguments")
+                raise TypeError(
+                    f"{type(self).__name__!r} takes 0 or {len(self.fields)}"
+                    f" argument{'s' if len(self.fields) != 1 else ''}"
+                )
+            for name, arg in zip(self.fields, fields):
+                setattr(self, name, arg)
+        for attr in self.attributes:
+            setattr(self, attr, attributes.pop(attr, None))
+        if attributes:
+            raise TypeError(f"unknown attribute {next(iter(attributes))!r}")
+
+    def iter_fields(
+        self,
+        exclude: t.Optional[t.Container[str]] = None,
+        only: t.Optional[t.Container[str]] = None,
+    ) -> t.Iterator[t.Tuple[str, t.Any]]:
+        """This method iterates over all fields that are defined and yields
+        ``(key, value)`` tuples.  Per default all fields are returned, but
+        it's possible to limit that to some fields by providing the `only`
+        parameter or to exclude some using the `exclude` parameter.  Both
+        should be sets or tuples of field names.
+        """
+        for name in self.fields:
+            if (
+                (exclude is None and only is None)
+                or (exclude is not None and name not in exclude)
+                or (only is not None and name in only)
+            ):
+                try:
+                    yield name, getattr(self, name)
+                except AttributeError:
+                    pass
+
+    def iter_child_nodes(
+        self,
+        exclude: t.Optional[t.Container[str]] = None,
+        only: t.Optional[t.Container[str]] = None,
+    ) -> t.Iterator["Node"]:
+        """Iterates over all direct child nodes of the node.  This iterates
+        over all fields and yields the values of they are nodes.  If the value
+        of a field is a list all the nodes in that list are returned.
+        """
+        for _, item in self.iter_fields(exclude, only):
+            if isinstance(item, list):
+                for n in item:
+                    if isinstance(n, Node):
+                        yield n
+            elif isinstance(item, Node):
+                yield item
+
+    def find(self, node_type: t.Type[_NodeBound]) -> t.Optional[_NodeBound]:
+        """Find the first node of a given type.  If no such node exists the
+        return value is `None`.
+        """
+        for result in self.find_all(node_type):
+            return result
+
+        return None
+
+    def find_all(
+        self, node_type: t.Union[t.Type[_NodeBound], t.Tuple[t.Type[_NodeBound], ...]]
+    ) -> t.Iterator[_NodeBound]:
+        """Find all the nodes of a given type.  If the type is a tuple,
+        the check is performed for any of the tuple items.
+        """
+        for child in self.iter_child_nodes():
+            if isinstance(child, node_type):
+                yield child  # type: ignore
+            yield from child.find_all(node_type)
+
+    def set_ctx(self, ctx: str) -> "Node":
+        """Reset the context of a node and all child nodes.  Per default the
+        parser will all generate nodes that have a 'load' context as it's the
+        most common one.  This method is used in the parser to set assignment
+        targets and other nodes to a store context.
+        """
+        todo = deque([self])
+        while todo:
+            node = todo.popleft()
+            if "ctx" in node.fields:
+                node.ctx = ctx  # type: ignore
+            todo.extend(node.iter_child_nodes())
+        return self
+
+    def set_lineno(self, lineno: int, override: bool = False) -> "Node":
+        """Set the line numbers of the node and children."""
+        todo = deque([self])
+        while todo:
+            node = todo.popleft()
+            if "lineno" in node.attributes:
+                if node.lineno is None or override:
+                    node.lineno = lineno
+            todo.extend(node.iter_child_nodes())
+        return self
+
+    def set_environment(self, environment: "Environment") -> "Node":
+        """Set the environment for all nodes."""
+        todo = deque([self])
+        while todo:
+            node = todo.popleft()
+            node.environment = environment
+            todo.extend(node.iter_child_nodes())
+        return self
+
+    def __eq__(self, other: t.Any) -> bool:
+        if type(self) is not type(other):
+            return NotImplemented
+
+        return tuple(self.iter_fields()) == tuple(other.iter_fields())
+
+    __hash__ = object.__hash__
+
+    def __repr__(self) -> str:
+        args_str = ", ".join(f"{a}={getattr(self, a, None)!r}" for a in self.fields)
+        return f"{type(self).__name__}({args_str})"
+
+    def dump(self) -> str:
+        def _dump(node: t.Union[Node, t.Any]) -> None:
+            if not isinstance(node, Node):
+                buf.append(repr(node))
+                return
+
+            buf.append(f"nodes.{type(node).__name__}(")
+            if not node.fields:
+                buf.append(")")
+                return
+            for idx, field in enumerate(node.fields):
+                if idx:
+                    buf.append(", ")
+                value = getattr(node, field)
+                if isinstance(value, list):
+                    buf.append("[")
+                    for idx, item in enumerate(value):
+                        if idx:
+                            buf.append(", ")
+                        _dump(item)
+                    buf.append("]")
+                else:
+                    _dump(value)
+            buf.append(")")
+
+        buf: t.List[str] = []
+        _dump(self)
+        return "".join(buf)
+
+
+class Stmt(Node):
+    """Base node for all statements."""
+
+    abstract = True
+
+
+class Helper(Node):
+    """Nodes that exist in a specific context only."""
+
+    abstract = True
+
+
+class Template(Node):
+    """Node that represents a template.  This must be the outermost node that
+    is passed to the compiler.
+    """
+
+    fields = ("body",)
+    body: t.List[Node]
+
+
+class Output(Stmt):
+    """A node that holds multiple expressions which are then printed out.
+    This is used both for the `print` statement and the regular template data.
+    """
+
+    fields = ("nodes",)
+    nodes: t.List["Expr"]
+
+
+class Extends(Stmt):
+    """Represents an extends statement."""
+
+    fields = ("template",)
+    template: "Expr"
+
+
+class For(Stmt):
+    """The for loop.  `target` is the target for the iteration (usually a
+    :class:`Name` or :class:`Tuple`), `iter` the iterable.  `body` is a list
+    of nodes that are used as loop-body, and `else_` a list of nodes for the
+    `else` block.  If no else node exists it has to be an empty list.
+
+    For filtered nodes an expression can be stored as `test`, otherwise `None`.
+    """
+
+    fields = ("target", "iter", "body", "else_", "test", "recursive")
+    target: Node
+    iter: Node
+    body: t.List[Node]
+    else_: t.List[Node]
+    test: t.Optional[Node]
+    recursive: bool
+
+
+class If(Stmt):
+    """If `test` is true, `body` is rendered, else `else_`."""
+
+    fields = ("test", "body", "elif_", "else_")
+    test: Node
+    body: t.List[Node]
+    elif_: t.List["If"]
+    else_: t.List[Node]
+
+
+class Macro(Stmt):
+    """A macro definition.  `name` is the name of the macro, `args` a list of
+    arguments and `defaults` a list of defaults if there are any.  `body` is
+    a list of nodes for the macro body.
+    """
+
+    fields = ("name", "args", "defaults", "body")
+    name: str
+    args: t.List["Name"]
+    defaults: t.List["Expr"]
+    body: t.List[Node]
+
+
+class CallBlock(Stmt):
+    """Like a macro without a name but a call instead.  `call` is called with
+    the unnamed macro as `caller` argument this node holds.
+    """
+
+    fields = ("call", "args", "defaults", "body")
+    call: "Call"
+    args: t.List["Name"]
+    defaults: t.List["Expr"]
+    body: t.List[Node]
+
+
+class FilterBlock(Stmt):
+    """Node for filter sections."""
+
+    fields = ("body", "filter")
+    body: t.List[Node]
+    filter: "Filter"
+
+
+class With(Stmt):
+    """Specific node for with statements.  In older versions of Jinja the
+    with statement was implemented on the base of the `Scope` node instead.
+
+    .. versionadded:: 2.9.3
+    """
+
+    fields = ("targets", "values", "body")
+    targets: t.List["Expr"]
+    values: t.List["Expr"]
+    body: t.List[Node]
+
+
+class Block(Stmt):
+    """A node that represents a block.
+
+    .. versionchanged:: 3.0.0
+        the `required` field was added.
+    """
+
+    fields = ("name", "body", "scoped", "required")
+    name: str
+    body: t.List[Node]
+    scoped: bool
+    required: bool
+
+
+class Include(Stmt):
+    """A node that represents the include tag."""
+
+    fields = ("template", "with_context", "ignore_missing")
+    template: "Expr"
+    with_context: bool
+    ignore_missing: bool
+
+
+class Import(Stmt):
+    """A node that represents the import tag."""
+
+    fields = ("template", "target", "with_context")
+    template: "Expr"
+    target: str
+    with_context: bool
+
+
+class FromImport(Stmt):
+    """A node that represents the from import tag.  It's important to not
+    pass unsafe names to the name attribute.  The compiler translates the
+    attribute lookups directly into getattr calls and does *not* use the
+    subscript callback of the interface.  As exported variables may not
+    start with double underscores (which the parser asserts) this is not a
+    problem for regular Jinja code, but if this node is used in an extension
+    extra care must be taken.
+
+    The list of names may contain tuples if aliases are wanted.
+    """
+
+    fields = ("template", "names", "with_context")
+    template: "Expr"
+    names: t.List[t.Union[str, t.Tuple[str, str]]]
+    with_context: bool
+
+
+class ExprStmt(Stmt):
+    """A statement that evaluates an expression and discards the result."""
+
+    fields = ("node",)
+    node: Node
+
+
+class Assign(Stmt):
+    """Assigns an expression to a target."""
+
+    fields = ("target", "node")
+    target: "Expr"
+    node: Node
+
+
+class AssignBlock(Stmt):
+    """Assigns a block to a target."""
+
+    fields = ("target", "filter", "body")
+    target: "Expr"
+    filter: t.Optional["Filter"]
+    body: t.List[Node]
+
+
+class Expr(Node):
+    """Baseclass for all expressions."""
+
+    abstract = True
+
+    def as_const(self, eval_ctx: t.Optional[EvalContext] = None) -> t.Any:
+        """Return the value of the expression as constant or raise
+        :exc:`Impossible` if this was not possible.
+
+        An :class:`EvalContext` can be provided, if none is given
+        a default context is created which requires the nodes to have
+        an attached environment.
+
+        .. versionchanged:: 2.4
+           the `eval_ctx` parameter was added.
+        """
+        raise Impossible()
+
+    def can_assign(self) -> bool:
+        """Check if it's possible to assign something to this node."""
+        return False
+
+
+class BinExpr(Expr):
+    """Baseclass for all binary expressions."""
+
+    fields = ("left", "right")
+    left: Expr
+    right: Expr
+    operator: str
+    abstract = True
+
+    def as_const(self, eval_ctx: t.Optional[EvalContext] = None) -> t.Any:
+        eval_ctx = get_eval_context(self, eval_ctx)
+
+        # intercepted operators cannot be folded at compile time
+        if (
+            eval_ctx.environment.sandboxed
+            and self.operator in eval_ctx.environment.intercepted_binops  # type: ignore
+        ):
+            raise Impossible()
+        f = _binop_to_func[self.operator]
+        try:
+            return f(self.left.as_const(eval_ctx), self.right.as_const(eval_ctx))
+        except Exception as e:
+            raise Impossible() from e
+
+
+class UnaryExpr(Expr):
+    """Baseclass for all unary expressions."""
+
+    fields = ("node",)
+    node: Expr
+    operator: str
+    abstract = True
+
+    def as_const(self, eval_ctx: t.Optional[EvalContext] = None) -> t.Any:
+        eval_ctx = get_eval_context(self, eval_ctx)
+
+        # intercepted operators cannot be folded at compile time
+        if (
+            eval_ctx.environment.sandboxed
+            and self.operator in eval_ctx.environment.intercepted_unops  # type: ignore
+        ):
+            raise Impossible()
+        f = _uaop_to_func[self.operator]
+        try:
+            return f(self.node.as_const(eval_ctx))
+        except Exception as e:
+            raise Impossible() from e
+
+
+class Name(Expr):
+    """Looks up a name or stores a value in a name.
+    The `ctx` of the node can be one of the following values:
+
+    -   `store`: store a value in the name
+    -   `load`: load that name
+    -   `param`: like `store` but if the name was defined as function parameter.
+    """
+
+    fields = ("name", "ctx")
+    name: str
+    ctx: str
+
+    def can_assign(self) -> bool:
+        return self.name not in {"true", "false", "none", "True", "False", "None"}
+
+
+class NSRef(Expr):
+    """Reference to a namespace value assignment"""
+
+    fields = ("name", "attr")
+    name: str
+    attr: str
+
+    def can_assign(self) -> bool:
+        # We don't need any special checks here; NSRef assignments have a
+        # runtime check to ensure the target is a namespace object which will
+        # have been checked already as it is created using a normal assignment
+        # which goes through a `Name` node.
+        return True
+
+
+class Literal(Expr):
+    """Baseclass for literals."""
+
+    abstract = True
+
+
+class Const(Literal):
+    """All constant values.  The parser will return this node for simple
+    constants such as ``42`` or ``"foo"`` but it can be used to store more
+    complex values such as lists too.  Only constants with a safe
+    representation (objects where ``eval(repr(x)) == x`` is true).
+    """
+
+    fields = ("value",)
+    value: t.Any
+
+    def as_const(self, eval_ctx: t.Optional[EvalContext] = None) -> t.Any:
+        return self.value
+
+    @classmethod
+    def from_untrusted(
+        cls,
+        value: t.Any,
+        lineno: t.Optional[int] = None,
+        environment: "t.Optional[Environment]" = None,
+    ) -> "Const":
+        """Return a const object if the value is representable as
+        constant value in the generated code, otherwise it will raise
+        an `Impossible` exception.
+        """
+        from .compiler import has_safe_repr
+
+        if not has_safe_repr(value):
+            raise Impossible()
+        return cls(value, lineno=lineno, environment=environment)
+
+
+class TemplateData(Literal):
+    """A constant template string."""
+
+    fields = ("data",)
+    data: str
+
+    def as_const(self, eval_ctx: t.Optional[EvalContext] = None) -> str:
+        eval_ctx = get_eval_context(self, eval_ctx)
+        if eval_ctx.volatile:
+            raise Impossible()
+        if eval_ctx.autoescape:
+            return Markup(self.data)
+        return self.data
+
+
+class Tuple(Literal):
+    """For loop unpacking and some other things like multiple arguments
+    for subscripts.  Like for :class:`Name` `ctx` specifies if the tuple
+    is used for loading the names or storing.
+    """
+
+    fields = ("items", "ctx")
+    items: t.List[Expr]
+    ctx: str
+
+    def as_const(self, eval_ctx: t.Optional[EvalContext] = None) -> t.Tuple[t.Any, ...]:
+        eval_ctx = get_eval_context(self, eval_ctx)
+        return tuple(x.as_const(eval_ctx) for x in self.items)
+
+    def can_assign(self) -> bool:
+        for item in self.items:
+            if not item.can_assign():
+                return False
+        return True
+
+
+class List(Literal):
+    """Any list literal such as ``[1, 2, 3]``"""
+
+    fields = ("items",)
+    items: t.List[Expr]
+
+    def as_const(self, eval_ctx: t.Optional[EvalContext] = None) -> t.List[t.Any]:
+        eval_ctx = get_eval_context(self, eval_ctx)
+        return [x.as_const(eval_ctx) for x in self.items]
+
+
+class Dict(Literal):
+    """Any dict literal such as ``{1: 2, 3: 4}``.  The items must be a list of
+    :class:`Pair` nodes.
+    """
+
+    fields = ("items",)
+    items: t.List["Pair"]
+
+    def as_const(
+        self, eval_ctx: t.Optional[EvalContext] = None
+    ) -> t.Dict[t.Any, t.Any]:
+        eval_ctx = get_eval_context(self, eval_ctx)
+        return dict(x.as_const(eval_ctx) for x in self.items)
+
+
+class Pair(Helper):
+    """A key, value pair for dicts."""
+
+    fields = ("key", "value")
+    key: Expr
+    value: Expr
+
+    def as_const(
+        self, eval_ctx: t.Optional[EvalContext] = None
+    ) -> t.Tuple[t.Any, t.Any]:
+        eval_ctx = get_eval_context(self, eval_ctx)
+        return self.key.as_const(eval_ctx), self.value.as_const(eval_ctx)
+
+
+class Keyword(Helper):
+    """A key, value pair for keyword arguments where key is a string."""
+
+    fields = ("key", "value")
+    key: str
+    value: Expr
+
+    def as_const(self, eval_ctx: t.Optional[EvalContext] = None) -> t.Tuple[str, t.Any]:
+        eval_ctx = get_eval_context(self, eval_ctx)
+        return self.key, self.value.as_const(eval_ctx)
+
+
+class CondExpr(Expr):
+    """A conditional expression (inline if expression).  (``{{
+    foo if bar else baz }}``)
+    """
+
+    fields = ("test", "expr1", "expr2")
+    test: Expr
+    expr1: Expr
+    expr2: t.Optional[Expr]
+
+    def as_const(self, eval_ctx: t.Optional[EvalContext] = None) -> t.Any:
+        eval_ctx = get_eval_context(self, eval_ctx)
+        if self.test.as_const(eval_ctx):
+            return self.expr1.as_const(eval_ctx)
+
+        # if we evaluate to an undefined object, we better do that at runtime
+        if self.expr2 is None:
+            raise Impossible()
+
+        return self.expr2.as_const(eval_ctx)
+
+
+def args_as_const(
+    node: t.Union["_FilterTestCommon", "Call"], eval_ctx: t.Optional[EvalContext]
+) -> t.Tuple[t.List[t.Any], t.Dict[t.Any, t.Any]]:
+    args = [x.as_const(eval_ctx) for x in node.args]
+    kwargs = dict(x.as_const(eval_ctx) for x in node.kwargs)
+
+    if node.dyn_args is not None:
+        try:
+            args.extend(node.dyn_args.as_const(eval_ctx))
+        except Exception as e:
+            raise Impossible() from e
+
+    if node.dyn_kwargs is not None:
+        try:
+            kwargs.update(node.dyn_kwargs.as_const(eval_ctx))
+        except Exception as e:
+            raise Impossible() from e
+
+    return args, kwargs
+
+
+class _FilterTestCommon(Expr):
+    fields = ("node", "name", "args", "kwargs", "dyn_args", "dyn_kwargs")
+    node: Expr
+    name: str
+    args: t.List[Expr]
+    kwargs: t.List[Pair]
+    dyn_args: t.Optional[Expr]
+    dyn_kwargs: t.Optional[Expr]
+    abstract = True
+    _is_filter = True
+
+    def as_const(self, eval_ctx: t.Optional[EvalContext] = None) -> t.Any:
+        eval_ctx = get_eval_context(self, eval_ctx)
+
+        if eval_ctx.volatile:
+            raise Impossible()
+
+        if self._is_filter:
+            env_map = eval_ctx.environment.filters
+        else:
+            env_map = eval_ctx.environment.tests
+
+        func = env_map.get(self.name)
+        pass_arg = _PassArg.from_obj(func)  # type: ignore
+
+        if func is None or pass_arg is _PassArg.context:
+            raise Impossible()
+
+        if eval_ctx.environment.is_async and (
+            getattr(func, "jinja_async_variant", False) is True
+            or inspect.iscoroutinefunction(func)
+        ):
+            raise Impossible()
+
+        args, kwargs = args_as_const(self, eval_ctx)
+        args.insert(0, self.node.as_const(eval_ctx))
+
+        if pass_arg is _PassArg.eval_context:
+            args.insert(0, eval_ctx)
+        elif pass_arg is _PassArg.environment:
+            args.insert(0, eval_ctx.environment)
+
+        try:
+            return func(*args, **kwargs)
+        except Exception as e:
+            raise Impossible() from e
+
+
+class Filter(_FilterTestCommon):
+    """Apply a filter to an expression. ``name`` is the name of the
+    filter, the other fields are the same as :class:`Call`.
+
+    If ``node`` is ``None``, the filter is being used in a filter block
+    and is applied to the content of the block.
+    """
+
+    node: t.Optional[Expr]  # type: ignore
+
+    def as_const(self, eval_ctx: t.Optional[EvalContext] = None) -> t.Any:
+        if self.node is None:
+            raise Impossible()
+
+        return super().as_const(eval_ctx=eval_ctx)
+
+
+class Test(_FilterTestCommon):
+    """Apply a test to an expression. ``name`` is the name of the test,
+    the other field are the same as :class:`Call`.
+
+    .. versionchanged:: 3.0
+        ``as_const`` shares the same logic for filters and tests. Tests
+        check for volatile, async, and ``@pass_context`` etc.
+        decorators.
+    """
+
+    _is_filter = False
+
+
+class Call(Expr):
+    """Calls an expression.  `args` is a list of arguments, `kwargs` a list
+    of keyword arguments (list of :class:`Keyword` nodes), and `dyn_args`
+    and `dyn_kwargs` has to be either `None` or a node that is used as
+    node for dynamic positional (``*args``) or keyword (``**kwargs``)
+    arguments.
+    """
+
+    fields = ("node", "args", "kwargs", "dyn_args", "dyn_kwargs")
+    node: Expr
+    args: t.List[Expr]
+    kwargs: t.List[Keyword]
+    dyn_args: t.Optional[Expr]
+    dyn_kwargs: t.Optional[Expr]
+
+
+class Getitem(Expr):
+    """Get an attribute or item from an expression and prefer the item."""
+
+    fields = ("node", "arg", "ctx")
+    node: Expr
+    arg: Expr
+    ctx: str
+
+    def as_const(self, eval_ctx: t.Optional[EvalContext] = None) -> t.Any:
+        if self.ctx != "load":
+            raise Impossible()
+
+        eval_ctx = get_eval_context(self, eval_ctx)
+
+        try:
+            return eval_ctx.environment.getitem(
+                self.node.as_const(eval_ctx), self.arg.as_const(eval_ctx)
+            )
+        except Exception as e:
+            raise Impossible() from e
+
+
+class Getattr(Expr):
+    """Get an attribute or item from an expression that is a ascii-only
+    bytestring and prefer the attribute.
+    """
+
+    fields = ("node", "attr", "ctx")
+    node: Expr
+    attr: str
+    ctx: str
+
+    def as_const(self, eval_ctx: t.Optional[EvalContext] = None) -> t.Any:
+        if self.ctx != "load":
+            raise Impossible()
+
+        eval_ctx = get_eval_context(self, eval_ctx)
+
+        try:
+            return eval_ctx.environment.getattr(self.node.as_const(eval_ctx), self.attr)
+        except Exception as e:
+            raise Impossible() from e
+
+
+class Slice(Expr):
+    """Represents a slice object.  This must only be used as argument for
+    :class:`Subscript`.
+    """
+
+    fields = ("start", "stop", "step")
+    start: t.Optional[Expr]
+    stop: t.Optional[Expr]
+    step: t.Optional[Expr]
+
+    def as_const(self, eval_ctx: t.Optional[EvalContext] = None) -> slice:
+        eval_ctx = get_eval_context(self, eval_ctx)
+
+        def const(obj: t.Optional[Expr]) -> t.Optional[t.Any]:
+            if obj is None:
+                return None
+            return obj.as_const(eval_ctx)
+
+        return slice(const(self.start), const(self.stop), const(self.step))
+
+
+class Concat(Expr):
+    """Concatenates the list of expressions provided after converting
+    them to strings.
+    """
+
+    fields = ("nodes",)
+    nodes: t.List[Expr]
+
+    def as_const(self, eval_ctx: t.Optional[EvalContext] = None) -> str:
+        eval_ctx = get_eval_context(self, eval_ctx)
+        return "".join(str(x.as_const(eval_ctx)) for x in self.nodes)
+
+
+class Compare(Expr):
+    """Compares an expression with some other expressions.  `ops` must be a
+    list of :class:`Operand`\\s.
+    """
+
+    fields = ("expr", "ops")
+    expr: Expr
+    ops: t.List["Operand"]
+
+    def as_const(self, eval_ctx: t.Optional[EvalContext] = None) -> t.Any:
+        eval_ctx = get_eval_context(self, eval_ctx)
+        result = value = self.expr.as_const(eval_ctx)
+
+        try:
+            for op in self.ops:
+                new_value = op.expr.as_const(eval_ctx)
+                result = _cmpop_to_func[op.op](value, new_value)
+
+                if not result:
+                    return False
+
+                value = new_value
+        except Exception as e:
+            raise Impossible() from e
+
+        return result
+
+
+class Operand(Helper):
+    """Holds an operator and an expression."""
+
+    fields = ("op", "expr")
+    op: str
+    expr: Expr
+
+
+class Mul(BinExpr):
+    """Multiplies the left with the right node."""
+
+    operator = "*"
+
+
+class Div(BinExpr):
+    """Divides the left by the right node."""
+
+    operator = "/"
+
+
+class FloorDiv(BinExpr):
+    """Divides the left by the right node and converts the
+    result into an integer by truncating.
+    """
+
+    operator = "//"
+
+
+class Add(BinExpr):
+    """Add the left to the right node."""
+
+    operator = "+"
+
+
+class Sub(BinExpr):
+    """Subtract the right from the left node."""
+
+    operator = "-"
+
+
+class Mod(BinExpr):
+    """Left modulo right."""
+
+    operator = "%"
+
+
+class Pow(BinExpr):
+    """Left to the power of right."""
+
+    operator = "**"
+
+
+class And(BinExpr):
+    """Short circuited AND."""
+
+    operator = "and"
+
+    def as_const(self, eval_ctx: t.Optional[EvalContext] = None) -> t.Any:
+        eval_ctx = get_eval_context(self, eval_ctx)
+        return self.left.as_const(eval_ctx) and self.right.as_const(eval_ctx)
+
+
+class Or(BinExpr):
+    """Short circuited OR."""
+
+    operator = "or"
+
+    def as_const(self, eval_ctx: t.Optional[EvalContext] = None) -> t.Any:
+        eval_ctx = get_eval_context(self, eval_ctx)
+        return self.left.as_const(eval_ctx) or self.right.as_const(eval_ctx)
+
+
+class Not(UnaryExpr):
+    """Negate the expression."""
+
+    operator = "not"
+
+
+class Neg(UnaryExpr):
+    """Make the expression negative."""
+
+    operator = "-"
+
+
+class Pos(UnaryExpr):
+    """Make the expression positive (noop for most expressions)"""
+
+    operator = "+"
+
+
+# Helpers for extensions
+
+
+class EnvironmentAttribute(Expr):
+    """Loads an attribute from the environment object.  This is useful for
+    extensions that want to call a callback stored on the environment.
+    """
+
+    fields = ("name",)
+    name: str
+
+
+class ExtensionAttribute(Expr):
+    """Returns the attribute of an extension bound to the environment.
+    The identifier is the identifier of the :class:`Extension`.
+
+    This node is usually constructed by calling the
+    :meth:`~jinja2.ext.Extension.attr` method on an extension.
+    """
+
+    fields = ("identifier", "name")
+    identifier: str
+    name: str
+
+
+class ImportedName(Expr):
+    """If created with an import name the import name is returned on node
+    access.  For example ``ImportedName('cgi.escape')`` returns the `escape`
+    function from the cgi module on evaluation.  Imports are optimized by the
+    compiler so there is no need to assign them to local variables.
+    """
+
+    fields = ("importname",)
+    importname: str
+
+
+class InternalName(Expr):
+    """An internal name in the compiler.  You cannot create these nodes
+    yourself but the parser provides a
+    :meth:`~jinja2.parser.Parser.free_identifier` method that creates
+    a new identifier for you.  This identifier is not available from the
+    template and is not treated specially by the compiler.
+    """
+
+    fields = ("name",)
+    name: str
+
+    def __init__(self) -> None:
+        raise TypeError(
+            "Can't create internal names.  Use the "
+            "`free_identifier` method on a parser."
+        )
+
+
+class MarkSafe(Expr):
+    """Mark the wrapped expression as safe (wrap it as `Markup`)."""
+
+    fields = ("expr",)
+    expr: Expr
+
+    def as_const(self, eval_ctx: t.Optional[EvalContext] = None) -> Markup:
+        eval_ctx = get_eval_context(self, eval_ctx)
+        return Markup(self.expr.as_const(eval_ctx))
+
+
+class MarkSafeIfAutoescape(Expr):
+    """Mark the wrapped expression as safe (wrap it as `Markup`) but
+    only if autoescaping is active.
+
+    .. versionadded:: 2.5
+    """
+
+    fields = ("expr",)
+    expr: Expr
+
+    def as_const(
+        self, eval_ctx: t.Optional[EvalContext] = None
+    ) -> t.Union[Markup, t.Any]:
+        eval_ctx = get_eval_context(self, eval_ctx)
+        if eval_ctx.volatile:
+            raise Impossible()
+        expr = self.expr.as_const(eval_ctx)
+        if eval_ctx.autoescape:
+            return Markup(expr)
+        return expr
+
+
+class ContextReference(Expr):
+    """Returns the current template context.  It can be used like a
+    :class:`Name` node, with a ``'load'`` ctx and will return the
+    current :class:`~jinja2.runtime.Context` object.
+
+    Here an example that assigns the current template name to a
+    variable named `foo`::
+
+        Assign(Name('foo', ctx='store'),
+               Getattr(ContextReference(), 'name'))
+
+    This is basically equivalent to using the
+    :func:`~jinja2.pass_context` decorator when using the high-level
+    API, which causes a reference to the context to be passed as the
+    first argument to a function.
+    """
+
+
+class DerivedContextReference(Expr):
+    """Return the current template context including locals. Behaves
+    exactly like :class:`ContextReference`, but includes local
+    variables, such as from a ``for`` loop.
+
+    .. versionadded:: 2.11
+    """
+
+
+class Continue(Stmt):
+    """Continue a loop."""
+
+
+class Break(Stmt):
+    """Break a loop."""
+
+
+class Scope(Stmt):
+    """An artificial scope."""
+
+    fields = ("body",)
+    body: t.List[Node]
+
+
+class OverlayScope(Stmt):
+    """An overlay scope for extensions.  This is a largely unoptimized scope
+    that however can be used to introduce completely arbitrary variables into
+    a sub scope from a dictionary or dictionary like object.  The `context`
+    field has to evaluate to a dictionary object.
+
+    Example usage::
+
+        OverlayScope(context=self.call_method('get_context'),
+                     body=[...])
+
+    .. versionadded:: 2.10
+    """
+
+    fields = ("context", "body")
+    context: Expr
+    body: t.List[Node]
+
+
+class EvalContextModifier(Stmt):
+    """Modifies the eval context.  For each option that should be modified,
+    a :class:`Keyword` has to be added to the :attr:`options` list.
+
+    Example to change the `autoescape` setting::
+
+        EvalContextModifier(options=[Keyword('autoescape', Const(True))])
+    """
+
+    fields = ("options",)
+    options: t.List[Keyword]
+
+
+class ScopedEvalContextModifier(EvalContextModifier):
+    """Modifies the eval context and reverts it later.  Works exactly like
+    :class:`EvalContextModifier` but will only modify the
+    :class:`~jinja2.nodes.EvalContext` for nodes in the :attr:`body`.
+    """
+
+    fields = ("body",)
+    body: t.List[Node]
+
+
+# make sure nobody creates custom nodes
+def _failing_new(*args: t.Any, **kwargs: t.Any) -> "te.NoReturn":
+    raise TypeError("can't create custom node types")
+
+
+NodeType.__new__ = staticmethod(_failing_new)  # type: ignore
+del _failing_new
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/jinja2/optimizer.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/jinja2/optimizer.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..32d1c71
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/jinja2/optimizer.py
@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+"""The optimizer tries to constant fold expressions and modify the AST
+in place so that it should be faster to evaluate.
+
+Because the AST does not contain all the scoping information and the
+compiler has to find that out, we cannot do all the optimizations we
+want. For example, loop unrolling doesn't work because unrolled loops
+would have a different scope. The solution would be a second syntax tree
+that stored the scoping rules.
+"""
+
+import typing as t
+
+from . import nodes
+from .visitor import NodeTransformer
+
+if t.TYPE_CHECKING:
+    from .environment import Environment
+
+
+def optimize(node: nodes.Node, environment: "Environment") -> nodes.Node:
+    """The context hint can be used to perform an static optimization
+    based on the context given."""
+    optimizer = Optimizer(environment)
+    return t.cast(nodes.Node, optimizer.visit(node))
+
+
+class Optimizer(NodeTransformer):
+    def __init__(self, environment: "t.Optional[Environment]") -> None:
+        self.environment = environment
+
+    def generic_visit(
+        self, node: nodes.Node, *args: t.Any, **kwargs: t.Any
+    ) -> nodes.Node:
+        node = super().generic_visit(node, *args, **kwargs)
+
+        # Do constant folding. Some other nodes besides Expr have
+        # as_const, but folding them causes errors later on.
+        if isinstance(node, nodes.Expr):
+            try:
+                return nodes.Const.from_untrusted(
+                    node.as_const(args[0] if args else None),
+                    lineno=node.lineno,
+                    environment=self.environment,
+                )
+            except nodes.Impossible:
+                pass
+
+        return node
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/jinja2/parser.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/jinja2/parser.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f411775
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/jinja2/parser.py
@@ -0,0 +1,1049 @@
+"""Parse tokens from the lexer into nodes for the compiler."""
+
+import typing
+import typing as t
+
+from . import nodes
+from .exceptions import TemplateAssertionError
+from .exceptions import TemplateSyntaxError
+from .lexer import describe_token
+from .lexer import describe_token_expr
+
+if t.TYPE_CHECKING:
+    import typing_extensions as te
+
+    from .environment import Environment
+
+_ImportInclude = t.TypeVar("_ImportInclude", nodes.Import, nodes.Include)
+_MacroCall = t.TypeVar("_MacroCall", nodes.Macro, nodes.CallBlock)
+
+_statement_keywords = frozenset(
+    [
+        "for",
+        "if",
+        "block",
+        "extends",
+        "print",
+        "macro",
+        "include",
+        "from",
+        "import",
+        "set",
+        "with",
+        "autoescape",
+    ]
+)
+_compare_operators = frozenset(["eq", "ne", "lt", "lteq", "gt", "gteq"])
+
+_math_nodes: t.Dict[str, t.Type[nodes.Expr]] = {
+    "add": nodes.Add,
+    "sub": nodes.Sub,
+    "mul": nodes.Mul,
+    "div": nodes.Div,
+    "floordiv": nodes.FloorDiv,
+    "mod": nodes.Mod,
+}
+
+
+class Parser:
+    """This is the central parsing class Jinja uses.  It's passed to
+    extensions and can be used to parse expressions or statements.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        environment: "Environment",
+        source: str,
+        name: t.Optional[str] = None,
+        filename: t.Optional[str] = None,
+        state: t.Optional[str] = None,
+    ) -> None:
+        self.environment = environment
+        self.stream = environment._tokenize(source, name, filename, state)
+        self.name = name
+        self.filename = filename
+        self.closed = False
+        self.extensions: t.Dict[
+            str, t.Callable[[Parser], t.Union[nodes.Node, t.List[nodes.Node]]]
+        ] = {}
+        for extension in environment.iter_extensions():
+            for tag in extension.tags:
+                self.extensions[tag] = extension.parse
+        self._last_identifier = 0
+        self._tag_stack: t.List[str] = []
+        self._end_token_stack: t.List[t.Tuple[str, ...]] = []
+
+    def fail(
+        self,
+        msg: str,
+        lineno: t.Optional[int] = None,
+        exc: t.Type[TemplateSyntaxError] = TemplateSyntaxError,
+    ) -> "te.NoReturn":
+        """Convenience method that raises `exc` with the message, passed
+        line number or last line number as well as the current name and
+        filename.
+        """
+        if lineno is None:
+            lineno = self.stream.current.lineno
+        raise exc(msg, lineno, self.name, self.filename)
+
+    def _fail_ut_eof(
+        self,
+        name: t.Optional[str],
+        end_token_stack: t.List[t.Tuple[str, ...]],
+        lineno: t.Optional[int],
+    ) -> "te.NoReturn":
+        expected: t.Set[str] = set()
+        for exprs in end_token_stack:
+            expected.update(map(describe_token_expr, exprs))
+        if end_token_stack:
+            currently_looking: t.Optional[str] = " or ".join(
+                map(repr, map(describe_token_expr, end_token_stack[-1]))
+            )
+        else:
+            currently_looking = None
+
+        if name is None:
+            message = ["Unexpected end of template."]
+        else:
+            message = [f"Encountered unknown tag {name!r}."]
+
+        if currently_looking:
+            if name is not None and name in expected:
+                message.append(
+                    "You probably made a nesting mistake. Jinja is expecting this tag,"
+                    f" but currently looking for {currently_looking}."
+                )
+            else:
+                message.append(
+                    f"Jinja was looking for the following tags: {currently_looking}."
+                )
+
+        if self._tag_stack:
+            message.append(
+                "The innermost block that needs to be closed is"
+                f" {self._tag_stack[-1]!r}."
+            )
+
+        self.fail(" ".join(message), lineno)
+
+    def fail_unknown_tag(
+        self, name: str, lineno: t.Optional[int] = None
+    ) -> "te.NoReturn":
+        """Called if the parser encounters an unknown tag.  Tries to fail
+        with a human readable error message that could help to identify
+        the problem.
+        """
+        self._fail_ut_eof(name, self._end_token_stack, lineno)
+
+    def fail_eof(
+        self,
+        end_tokens: t.Optional[t.Tuple[str, ...]] = None,
+        lineno: t.Optional[int] = None,
+    ) -> "te.NoReturn":
+        """Like fail_unknown_tag but for end of template situations."""
+        stack = list(self._end_token_stack)
+        if end_tokens is not None:
+            stack.append(end_tokens)
+        self._fail_ut_eof(None, stack, lineno)
+
+    def is_tuple_end(
+        self, extra_end_rules: t.Optional[t.Tuple[str, ...]] = None
+    ) -> bool:
+        """Are we at the end of a tuple?"""
+        if self.stream.current.type in ("variable_end", "block_end", "rparen"):
+            return True
+        elif extra_end_rules is not None:
+            return self.stream.current.test_any(extra_end_rules)  # type: ignore
+        return False
+
+    def free_identifier(self, lineno: t.Optional[int] = None) -> nodes.InternalName:
+        """Return a new free identifier as :class:`~jinja2.nodes.InternalName`."""
+        self._last_identifier += 1
+        rv = object.__new__(nodes.InternalName)
+        nodes.Node.__init__(rv, f"fi{self._last_identifier}", lineno=lineno)
+        return rv
+
+    def parse_statement(self) -> t.Union[nodes.Node, t.List[nodes.Node]]:
+        """Parse a single statement."""
+        token = self.stream.current
+        if token.type != "name":
+            self.fail("tag name expected", token.lineno)
+        self._tag_stack.append(token.value)
+        pop_tag = True
+        try:
+            if token.value in _statement_keywords:
+                f = getattr(self, f"parse_{self.stream.current.value}")
+                return f()  # type: ignore
+            if token.value == "call":
+                return self.parse_call_block()
+            if token.value == "filter":
+                return self.parse_filter_block()
+            ext = self.extensions.get(token.value)
+            if ext is not None:
+                return ext(self)
+
+            # did not work out, remove the token we pushed by accident
+            # from the stack so that the unknown tag fail function can
+            # produce a proper error message.
+            self._tag_stack.pop()
+            pop_tag = False
+            self.fail_unknown_tag(token.value, token.lineno)
+        finally:
+            if pop_tag:
+                self._tag_stack.pop()
+
+    def parse_statements(
+        self, end_tokens: t.Tuple[str, ...], drop_needle: bool = False
+    ) -> t.List[nodes.Node]:
+        """Parse multiple statements into a list until one of the end tokens
+        is reached.  This is used to parse the body of statements as it also
+        parses template data if appropriate.  The parser checks first if the
+        current token is a colon and skips it if there is one.  Then it checks
+        for the block end and parses until if one of the `end_tokens` is
+        reached.  Per default the active token in the stream at the end of
+        the call is the matched end token.  If this is not wanted `drop_needle`
+        can be set to `True` and the end token is removed.
+        """
+        # the first token may be a colon for python compatibility
+        self.stream.skip_if("colon")
+
+        # in the future it would be possible to add whole code sections
+        # by adding some sort of end of statement token and parsing those here.
+        self.stream.expect("block_end")
+        result = self.subparse(end_tokens)
+
+        # we reached the end of the template too early, the subparser
+        # does not check for this, so we do that now
+        if self.stream.current.type == "eof":
+            self.fail_eof(end_tokens)
+
+        if drop_needle:
+            next(self.stream)
+        return result
+
+    def parse_set(self) -> t.Union[nodes.Assign, nodes.AssignBlock]:
+        """Parse an assign statement."""
+        lineno = next(self.stream).lineno
+        target = self.parse_assign_target(with_namespace=True)
+        if self.stream.skip_if("assign"):
+            expr = self.parse_tuple()
+            return nodes.Assign(target, expr, lineno=lineno)
+        filter_node = self.parse_filter(None)
+        body = self.parse_statements(("name:endset",), drop_needle=True)
+        return nodes.AssignBlock(target, filter_node, body, lineno=lineno)
+
+    def parse_for(self) -> nodes.For:
+        """Parse a for loop."""
+        lineno = self.stream.expect("name:for").lineno
+        target = self.parse_assign_target(extra_end_rules=("name:in",))
+        self.stream.expect("name:in")
+        iter = self.parse_tuple(
+            with_condexpr=False, extra_end_rules=("name:recursive",)
+        )
+        test = None
+        if self.stream.skip_if("name:if"):
+            test = self.parse_expression()
+        recursive = self.stream.skip_if("name:recursive")
+        body = self.parse_statements(("name:endfor", "name:else"))
+        if next(self.stream).value == "endfor":
+            else_ = []
+        else:
+            else_ = self.parse_statements(("name:endfor",), drop_needle=True)
+        return nodes.For(target, iter, body, else_, test, recursive, lineno=lineno)
+
+    def parse_if(self) -> nodes.If:
+        """Parse an if construct."""
+        node = result = nodes.If(lineno=self.stream.expect("name:if").lineno)
+        while True:
+            node.test = self.parse_tuple(with_condexpr=False)
+            node.body = self.parse_statements(("name:elif", "name:else", "name:endif"))
+            node.elif_ = []
+            node.else_ = []
+            token = next(self.stream)
+            if token.test("name:elif"):
+                node = nodes.If(lineno=self.stream.current.lineno)
+                result.elif_.append(node)
+                continue
+            elif token.test("name:else"):
+                result.else_ = self.parse_statements(("name:endif",), drop_needle=True)
+            break
+        return result
+
+    def parse_with(self) -> nodes.With:
+        node = nodes.With(lineno=next(self.stream).lineno)
+        targets: t.List[nodes.Expr] = []
+        values: t.List[nodes.Expr] = []
+        while self.stream.current.type != "block_end":
+            if targets:
+                self.stream.expect("comma")
+            target = self.parse_assign_target()
+            target.set_ctx("param")
+            targets.append(target)
+            self.stream.expect("assign")
+            values.append(self.parse_expression())
+        node.targets = targets
+        node.values = values
+        node.body = self.parse_statements(("name:endwith",), drop_needle=True)
+        return node
+
+    def parse_autoescape(self) -> nodes.Scope:
+        node = nodes.ScopedEvalContextModifier(lineno=next(self.stream).lineno)
+        node.options = [nodes.Keyword("autoescape", self.parse_expression())]
+        node.body = self.parse_statements(("name:endautoescape",), drop_needle=True)
+        return nodes.Scope([node])
+
+    def parse_block(self) -> nodes.Block:
+        node = nodes.Block(lineno=next(self.stream).lineno)
+        node.name = self.stream.expect("name").value
+        node.scoped = self.stream.skip_if("name:scoped")
+        node.required = self.stream.skip_if("name:required")
+
+        # common problem people encounter when switching from django
+        # to jinja.  we do not support hyphens in block names, so let's
+        # raise a nicer error message in that case.
+        if self.stream.current.type == "sub":
+            self.fail(
+                "Block names in Jinja have to be valid Python identifiers and may not"
+                " contain hyphens, use an underscore instead."
+            )
+
+        node.body = self.parse_statements(("name:endblock",), drop_needle=True)
+
+        # enforce that required blocks only contain whitespace or comments
+        # by asserting that the body, if not empty, is just TemplateData nodes
+        # with whitespace data
+        if node.required:
+            for body_node in node.body:
+                if not isinstance(body_node, nodes.Output) or any(
+                    not isinstance(output_node, nodes.TemplateData)
+                    or not output_node.data.isspace()
+                    for output_node in body_node.nodes
+                ):
+                    self.fail("Required blocks can only contain comments or whitespace")
+
+        self.stream.skip_if("name:" + node.name)
+        return node
+
+    def parse_extends(self) -> nodes.Extends:
+        node = nodes.Extends(lineno=next(self.stream).lineno)
+        node.template = self.parse_expression()
+        return node
+
+    def parse_import_context(
+        self, node: _ImportInclude, default: bool
+    ) -> _ImportInclude:
+        if self.stream.current.test_any(
+            "name:with", "name:without"
+        ) and self.stream.look().test("name:context"):
+            node.with_context = next(self.stream).value == "with"
+            self.stream.skip()
+        else:
+            node.with_context = default
+        return node
+
+    def parse_include(self) -> nodes.Include:
+        node = nodes.Include(lineno=next(self.stream).lineno)
+        node.template = self.parse_expression()
+        if self.stream.current.test("name:ignore") and self.stream.look().test(
+            "name:missing"
+        ):
+            node.ignore_missing = True
+            self.stream.skip(2)
+        else:
+            node.ignore_missing = False
+        return self.parse_import_context(node, True)
+
+    def parse_import(self) -> nodes.Import:
+        node = nodes.Import(lineno=next(self.stream).lineno)
+        node.template = self.parse_expression()
+        self.stream.expect("name:as")
+        node.target = self.parse_assign_target(name_only=True).name
+        return self.parse_import_context(node, False)
+
+    def parse_from(self) -> nodes.FromImport:
+        node = nodes.FromImport(lineno=next(self.stream).lineno)
+        node.template = self.parse_expression()
+        self.stream.expect("name:import")
+        node.names = []
+
+        def parse_context() -> bool:
+            if self.stream.current.value in {
+                "with",
+                "without",
+            } and self.stream.look().test("name:context"):
+                node.with_context = next(self.stream).value == "with"
+                self.stream.skip()
+                return True
+            return False
+
+        while True:
+            if node.names:
+                self.stream.expect("comma")
+            if self.stream.current.type == "name":
+                if parse_context():
+                    break
+                target = self.parse_assign_target(name_only=True)
+                if target.name.startswith("_"):
+                    self.fail(
+                        "names starting with an underline can not be imported",
+                        target.lineno,
+                        exc=TemplateAssertionError,
+                    )
+                if self.stream.skip_if("name:as"):
+                    alias = self.parse_assign_target(name_only=True)
+                    node.names.append((target.name, alias.name))
+                else:
+                    node.names.append(target.name)
+                if parse_context() or self.stream.current.type != "comma":
+                    break
+            else:
+                self.stream.expect("name")
+        if not hasattr(node, "with_context"):
+            node.with_context = False
+        return node
+
+    def parse_signature(self, node: _MacroCall) -> None:
+        args = node.args = []
+        defaults = node.defaults = []
+        self.stream.expect("lparen")
+        while self.stream.current.type != "rparen":
+            if args:
+                self.stream.expect("comma")
+            arg = self.parse_assign_target(name_only=True)
+            arg.set_ctx("param")
+            if self.stream.skip_if("assign"):
+                defaults.append(self.parse_expression())
+            elif defaults:
+                self.fail("non-default argument follows default argument")
+            args.append(arg)
+        self.stream.expect("rparen")
+
+    def parse_call_block(self) -> nodes.CallBlock:
+        node = nodes.CallBlock(lineno=next(self.stream).lineno)
+        if self.stream.current.type == "lparen":
+            self.parse_signature(node)
+        else:
+            node.args = []
+            node.defaults = []
+
+        call_node = self.parse_expression()
+        if not isinstance(call_node, nodes.Call):
+            self.fail("expected call", node.lineno)
+        node.call = call_node
+        node.body = self.parse_statements(("name:endcall",), drop_needle=True)
+        return node
+
+    def parse_filter_block(self) -> nodes.FilterBlock:
+        node = nodes.FilterBlock(lineno=next(self.stream).lineno)
+        node.filter = self.parse_filter(None, start_inline=True)  # type: ignore
+        node.body = self.parse_statements(("name:endfilter",), drop_needle=True)
+        return node
+
+    def parse_macro(self) -> nodes.Macro:
+        node = nodes.Macro(lineno=next(self.stream).lineno)
+        node.name = self.parse_assign_target(name_only=True).name
+        self.parse_signature(node)
+        node.body = self.parse_statements(("name:endmacro",), drop_needle=True)
+        return node
+
+    def parse_print(self) -> nodes.Output:
+        node = nodes.Output(lineno=next(self.stream).lineno)
+        node.nodes = []
+        while self.stream.current.type != "block_end":
+            if node.nodes:
+                self.stream.expect("comma")
+            node.nodes.append(self.parse_expression())
+        return node
+
+    @typing.overload
+    def parse_assign_target(
+        self, with_tuple: bool = ..., name_only: "te.Literal[True]" = ...
+    ) -> nodes.Name: ...
+
+    @typing.overload
+    def parse_assign_target(
+        self,
+        with_tuple: bool = True,
+        name_only: bool = False,
+        extra_end_rules: t.Optional[t.Tuple[str, ...]] = None,
+        with_namespace: bool = False,
+    ) -> t.Union[nodes.NSRef, nodes.Name, nodes.Tuple]: ...
+
+    def parse_assign_target(
+        self,
+        with_tuple: bool = True,
+        name_only: bool = False,
+        extra_end_rules: t.Optional[t.Tuple[str, ...]] = None,
+        with_namespace: bool = False,
+    ) -> t.Union[nodes.NSRef, nodes.Name, nodes.Tuple]:
+        """Parse an assignment target.  As Jinja allows assignments to
+        tuples, this function can parse all allowed assignment targets.  Per
+        default assignments to tuples are parsed, that can be disable however
+        by setting `with_tuple` to `False`.  If only assignments to names are
+        wanted `name_only` can be set to `True`.  The `extra_end_rules`
+        parameter is forwarded to the tuple parsing function.  If
+        `with_namespace` is enabled, a namespace assignment may be parsed.
+        """
+        target: nodes.Expr
+
+        if name_only:
+            token = self.stream.expect("name")
+            target = nodes.Name(token.value, "store", lineno=token.lineno)
+        else:
+            if with_tuple:
+                target = self.parse_tuple(
+                    simplified=True,
+                    extra_end_rules=extra_end_rules,
+                    with_namespace=with_namespace,
+                )
+            else:
+                target = self.parse_primary(with_namespace=with_namespace)
+
+            target.set_ctx("store")
+
+        if not target.can_assign():
+            self.fail(
+                f"can't assign to {type(target).__name__.lower()!r}", target.lineno
+            )
+
+        return target  # type: ignore
+
+    def parse_expression(self, with_condexpr: bool = True) -> nodes.Expr:
+        """Parse an expression.  Per default all expressions are parsed, if
+        the optional `with_condexpr` parameter is set to `False` conditional
+        expressions are not parsed.
+        """
+        if with_condexpr:
+            return self.parse_condexpr()
+        return self.parse_or()
+
+    def parse_condexpr(self) -> nodes.Expr:
+        lineno = self.stream.current.lineno
+        expr1 = self.parse_or()
+        expr3: t.Optional[nodes.Expr]
+
+        while self.stream.skip_if("name:if"):
+            expr2 = self.parse_or()
+            if self.stream.skip_if("name:else"):
+                expr3 = self.parse_condexpr()
+            else:
+                expr3 = None
+            expr1 = nodes.CondExpr(expr2, expr1, expr3, lineno=lineno)
+            lineno = self.stream.current.lineno
+        return expr1
+
+    def parse_or(self) -> nodes.Expr:
+        lineno = self.stream.current.lineno
+        left = self.parse_and()
+        while self.stream.skip_if("name:or"):
+            right = self.parse_and()
+            left = nodes.Or(left, right, lineno=lineno)
+            lineno = self.stream.current.lineno
+        return left
+
+    def parse_and(self) -> nodes.Expr:
+        lineno = self.stream.current.lineno
+        left = self.parse_not()
+        while self.stream.skip_if("name:and"):
+            right = self.parse_not()
+            left = nodes.And(left, right, lineno=lineno)
+            lineno = self.stream.current.lineno
+        return left
+
+    def parse_not(self) -> nodes.Expr:
+        if self.stream.current.test("name:not"):
+            lineno = next(self.stream).lineno
+            return nodes.Not(self.parse_not(), lineno=lineno)
+        return self.parse_compare()
+
+    def parse_compare(self) -> nodes.Expr:
+        lineno = self.stream.current.lineno
+        expr = self.parse_math1()
+        ops = []
+        while True:
+            token_type = self.stream.current.type
+            if token_type in _compare_operators:
+                next(self.stream)
+                ops.append(nodes.Operand(token_type, self.parse_math1()))
+            elif self.stream.skip_if("name:in"):
+                ops.append(nodes.Operand("in", self.parse_math1()))
+            elif self.stream.current.test("name:not") and self.stream.look().test(
+                "name:in"
+            ):
+                self.stream.skip(2)
+                ops.append(nodes.Operand("notin", self.parse_math1()))
+            else:
+                break
+            lineno = self.stream.current.lineno
+        if not ops:
+            return expr
+        return nodes.Compare(expr, ops, lineno=lineno)
+
+    def parse_math1(self) -> nodes.Expr:
+        lineno = self.stream.current.lineno
+        left = self.parse_concat()
+        while self.stream.current.type in ("add", "sub"):
+            cls = _math_nodes[self.stream.current.type]
+            next(self.stream)
+            right = self.parse_concat()
+            left = cls(left, right, lineno=lineno)
+            lineno = self.stream.current.lineno
+        return left
+
+    def parse_concat(self) -> nodes.Expr:
+        lineno = self.stream.current.lineno
+        args = [self.parse_math2()]
+        while self.stream.current.type == "tilde":
+            next(self.stream)
+            args.append(self.parse_math2())
+        if len(args) == 1:
+            return args[0]
+        return nodes.Concat(args, lineno=lineno)
+
+    def parse_math2(self) -> nodes.Expr:
+        lineno = self.stream.current.lineno
+        left = self.parse_pow()
+        while self.stream.current.type in ("mul", "div", "floordiv", "mod"):
+            cls = _math_nodes[self.stream.current.type]
+            next(self.stream)
+            right = self.parse_pow()
+            left = cls(left, right, lineno=lineno)
+            lineno = self.stream.current.lineno
+        return left
+
+    def parse_pow(self) -> nodes.Expr:
+        lineno = self.stream.current.lineno
+        left = self.parse_unary()
+        while self.stream.current.type == "pow":
+            next(self.stream)
+            right = self.parse_unary()
+            left = nodes.Pow(left, right, lineno=lineno)
+            lineno = self.stream.current.lineno
+        return left
+
+    def parse_unary(self, with_filter: bool = True) -> nodes.Expr:
+        token_type = self.stream.current.type
+        lineno = self.stream.current.lineno
+        node: nodes.Expr
+
+        if token_type == "sub":
+            next(self.stream)
+            node = nodes.Neg(self.parse_unary(False), lineno=lineno)
+        elif token_type == "add":
+            next(self.stream)
+            node = nodes.Pos(self.parse_unary(False), lineno=lineno)
+        else:
+            node = self.parse_primary()
+        node = self.parse_postfix(node)
+        if with_filter:
+            node = self.parse_filter_expr(node)
+        return node
+
+    def parse_primary(self, with_namespace: bool = False) -> nodes.Expr:
+        """Parse a name or literal value. If ``with_namespace`` is enabled, also
+        parse namespace attr refs, for use in assignments."""
+        token = self.stream.current
+        node: nodes.Expr
+        if token.type == "name":
+            next(self.stream)
+            if token.value in ("true", "false", "True", "False"):
+                node = nodes.Const(token.value in ("true", "True"), lineno=token.lineno)
+            elif token.value in ("none", "None"):
+                node = nodes.Const(None, lineno=token.lineno)
+            elif with_namespace and self.stream.current.type == "dot":
+                # If namespace attributes are allowed at this point, and the next
+                # token is a dot, produce a namespace reference.
+                next(self.stream)
+                attr = self.stream.expect("name")
+                node = nodes.NSRef(token.value, attr.value, lineno=token.lineno)
+            else:
+                node = nodes.Name(token.value, "load", lineno=token.lineno)
+        elif token.type == "string":
+            next(self.stream)
+            buf = [token.value]
+            lineno = token.lineno
+            while self.stream.current.type == "string":
+                buf.append(self.stream.current.value)
+                next(self.stream)
+            node = nodes.Const("".join(buf), lineno=lineno)
+        elif token.type in ("integer", "float"):
+            next(self.stream)
+            node = nodes.Const(token.value, lineno=token.lineno)
+        elif token.type == "lparen":
+            next(self.stream)
+            node = self.parse_tuple(explicit_parentheses=True)
+            self.stream.expect("rparen")
+        elif token.type == "lbracket":
+            node = self.parse_list()
+        elif token.type == "lbrace":
+            node = self.parse_dict()
+        else:
+            self.fail(f"unexpected {describe_token(token)!r}", token.lineno)
+        return node
+
+    def parse_tuple(
+        self,
+        simplified: bool = False,
+        with_condexpr: bool = True,
+        extra_end_rules: t.Optional[t.Tuple[str, ...]] = None,
+        explicit_parentheses: bool = False,
+        with_namespace: bool = False,
+    ) -> t.Union[nodes.Tuple, nodes.Expr]:
+        """Works like `parse_expression` but if multiple expressions are
+        delimited by a comma a :class:`~jinja2.nodes.Tuple` node is created.
+        This method could also return a regular expression instead of a tuple
+        if no commas where found.
+
+        The default parsing mode is a full tuple.  If `simplified` is `True`
+        only names and literals are parsed; ``with_namespace`` allows namespace
+        attr refs as well. The `no_condexpr` parameter is forwarded to
+        :meth:`parse_expression`.
+
+        Because tuples do not require delimiters and may end in a bogus comma
+        an extra hint is needed that marks the end of a tuple.  For example
+        for loops support tuples between `for` and `in`.  In that case the
+        `extra_end_rules` is set to ``['name:in']``.
+
+        `explicit_parentheses` is true if the parsing was triggered by an
+        expression in parentheses.  This is used to figure out if an empty
+        tuple is a valid expression or not.
+        """
+        lineno = self.stream.current.lineno
+        if simplified:
+
+            def parse() -> nodes.Expr:
+                return self.parse_primary(with_namespace=with_namespace)
+
+        else:
+
+            def parse() -> nodes.Expr:
+                return self.parse_expression(with_condexpr=with_condexpr)
+
+        args: t.List[nodes.Expr] = []
+        is_tuple = False
+
+        while True:
+            if args:
+                self.stream.expect("comma")
+            if self.is_tuple_end(extra_end_rules):
+                break
+            args.append(parse())
+            if self.stream.current.type == "comma":
+                is_tuple = True
+            else:
+                break
+            lineno = self.stream.current.lineno
+
+        if not is_tuple:
+            if args:
+                return args[0]
+
+            # if we don't have explicit parentheses, an empty tuple is
+            # not a valid expression.  This would mean nothing (literally
+            # nothing) in the spot of an expression would be an empty
+            # tuple.
+            if not explicit_parentheses:
+                self.fail(
+                    "Expected an expression,"
+                    f" got {describe_token(self.stream.current)!r}"
+                )
+
+        return nodes.Tuple(args, "load", lineno=lineno)
+
+    def parse_list(self) -> nodes.List:
+        token = self.stream.expect("lbracket")
+        items: t.List[nodes.Expr] = []
+        while self.stream.current.type != "rbracket":
+            if items:
+                self.stream.expect("comma")
+            if self.stream.current.type == "rbracket":
+                break
+            items.append(self.parse_expression())
+        self.stream.expect("rbracket")
+        return nodes.List(items, lineno=token.lineno)
+
+    def parse_dict(self) -> nodes.Dict:
+        token = self.stream.expect("lbrace")
+        items: t.List[nodes.Pair] = []
+        while self.stream.current.type != "rbrace":
+            if items:
+                self.stream.expect("comma")
+            if self.stream.current.type == "rbrace":
+                break
+            key = self.parse_expression()
+            self.stream.expect("colon")
+            value = self.parse_expression()
+            items.append(nodes.Pair(key, value, lineno=key.lineno))
+        self.stream.expect("rbrace")
+        return nodes.Dict(items, lineno=token.lineno)
+
+    def parse_postfix(self, node: nodes.Expr) -> nodes.Expr:
+        while True:
+            token_type = self.stream.current.type
+            if token_type == "dot" or token_type == "lbracket":
+                node = self.parse_subscript(node)
+            # calls are valid both after postfix expressions (getattr
+            # and getitem) as well as filters and tests
+            elif token_type == "lparen":
+                node = self.parse_call(node)
+            else:
+                break
+        return node
+
+    def parse_filter_expr(self, node: nodes.Expr) -> nodes.Expr:
+        while True:
+            token_type = self.stream.current.type
+            if token_type == "pipe":
+                node = self.parse_filter(node)  # type: ignore
+            elif token_type == "name" and self.stream.current.value == "is":
+                node = self.parse_test(node)
+            # calls are valid both after postfix expressions (getattr
+            # and getitem) as well as filters and tests
+            elif token_type == "lparen":
+                node = self.parse_call(node)
+            else:
+                break
+        return node
+
+    def parse_subscript(
+        self, node: nodes.Expr
+    ) -> t.Union[nodes.Getattr, nodes.Getitem]:
+        token = next(self.stream)
+        arg: nodes.Expr
+
+        if token.type == "dot":
+            attr_token = self.stream.current
+            next(self.stream)
+            if attr_token.type == "name":
+                return nodes.Getattr(
+                    node, attr_token.value, "load", lineno=token.lineno
+                )
+            elif attr_token.type != "integer":
+                self.fail("expected name or number", attr_token.lineno)
+            arg = nodes.Const(attr_token.value, lineno=attr_token.lineno)
+            return nodes.Getitem(node, arg, "load", lineno=token.lineno)
+        if token.type == "lbracket":
+            args: t.List[nodes.Expr] = []
+            while self.stream.current.type != "rbracket":
+                if args:
+                    self.stream.expect("comma")
+                args.append(self.parse_subscribed())
+            self.stream.expect("rbracket")
+            if len(args) == 1:
+                arg = args[0]
+            else:
+                arg = nodes.Tuple(args, "load", lineno=token.lineno)
+            return nodes.Getitem(node, arg, "load", lineno=token.lineno)
+        self.fail("expected subscript expression", token.lineno)
+
+    def parse_subscribed(self) -> nodes.Expr:
+        lineno = self.stream.current.lineno
+        args: t.List[t.Optional[nodes.Expr]]
+
+        if self.stream.current.type == "colon":
+            next(self.stream)
+            args = [None]
+        else:
+            node = self.parse_expression()
+            if self.stream.current.type != "colon":
+                return node
+            next(self.stream)
+            args = [node]
+
+        if self.stream.current.type == "colon":
+            args.append(None)
+        elif self.stream.current.type not in ("rbracket", "comma"):
+            args.append(self.parse_expression())
+        else:
+            args.append(None)
+
+        if self.stream.current.type == "colon":
+            next(self.stream)
+            if self.stream.current.type not in ("rbracket", "comma"):
+                args.append(self.parse_expression())
+            else:
+                args.append(None)
+        else:
+            args.append(None)
+
+        return nodes.Slice(lineno=lineno, *args)  # noqa: B026
+
+    def parse_call_args(
+        self,
+    ) -> t.Tuple[
+        t.List[nodes.Expr],
+        t.List[nodes.Keyword],
+        t.Optional[nodes.Expr],
+        t.Optional[nodes.Expr],
+    ]:
+        token = self.stream.expect("lparen")
+        args = []
+        kwargs = []
+        dyn_args = None
+        dyn_kwargs = None
+        require_comma = False
+
+        def ensure(expr: bool) -> None:
+            if not expr:
+                self.fail("invalid syntax for function call expression", token.lineno)
+
+        while self.stream.current.type != "rparen":
+            if require_comma:
+                self.stream.expect("comma")
+
+                # support for trailing comma
+                if self.stream.current.type == "rparen":
+                    break
+
+            if self.stream.current.type == "mul":
+                ensure(dyn_args is None and dyn_kwargs is None)
+                next(self.stream)
+                dyn_args = self.parse_expression()
+            elif self.stream.current.type == "pow":
+                ensure(dyn_kwargs is None)
+                next(self.stream)
+                dyn_kwargs = self.parse_expression()
+            else:
+                if (
+                    self.stream.current.type == "name"
+                    and self.stream.look().type == "assign"
+                ):
+                    # Parsing a kwarg
+                    ensure(dyn_kwargs is None)
+                    key = self.stream.current.value
+                    self.stream.skip(2)
+                    value = self.parse_expression()
+                    kwargs.append(nodes.Keyword(key, value, lineno=value.lineno))
+                else:
+                    # Parsing an arg
+                    ensure(dyn_args is None and dyn_kwargs is None and not kwargs)
+                    args.append(self.parse_expression())
+
+            require_comma = True
+
+        self.stream.expect("rparen")
+        return args, kwargs, dyn_args, dyn_kwargs
+
+    def parse_call(self, node: nodes.Expr) -> nodes.Call:
+        # The lparen will be expected in parse_call_args, but the lineno
+        # needs to be recorded before the stream is advanced.
+        token = self.stream.current
+        args, kwargs, dyn_args, dyn_kwargs = self.parse_call_args()
+        return nodes.Call(node, args, kwargs, dyn_args, dyn_kwargs, lineno=token.lineno)
+
+    def parse_filter(
+        self, node: t.Optional[nodes.Expr], start_inline: bool = False
+    ) -> t.Optional[nodes.Expr]:
+        while self.stream.current.type == "pipe" or start_inline:
+            if not start_inline:
+                next(self.stream)
+            token = self.stream.expect("name")
+            name = token.value
+            while self.stream.current.type == "dot":
+                next(self.stream)
+                name += "." + self.stream.expect("name").value
+            if self.stream.current.type == "lparen":
+                args, kwargs, dyn_args, dyn_kwargs = self.parse_call_args()
+            else:
+                args = []
+                kwargs = []
+                dyn_args = dyn_kwargs = None
+            node = nodes.Filter(
+                node, name, args, kwargs, dyn_args, dyn_kwargs, lineno=token.lineno
+            )
+            start_inline = False
+        return node
+
+    def parse_test(self, node: nodes.Expr) -> nodes.Expr:
+        token = next(self.stream)
+        if self.stream.current.test("name:not"):
+            next(self.stream)
+            negated = True
+        else:
+            negated = False
+        name = self.stream.expect("name").value
+        while self.stream.current.type == "dot":
+            next(self.stream)
+            name += "." + self.stream.expect("name").value
+        dyn_args = dyn_kwargs = None
+        kwargs: t.List[nodes.Keyword] = []
+        if self.stream.current.type == "lparen":
+            args, kwargs, dyn_args, dyn_kwargs = self.parse_call_args()
+        elif self.stream.current.type in {
+            "name",
+            "string",
+            "integer",
+            "float",
+            "lparen",
+            "lbracket",
+            "lbrace",
+        } and not self.stream.current.test_any("name:else", "name:or", "name:and"):
+            if self.stream.current.test("name:is"):
+                self.fail("You cannot chain multiple tests with is")
+            arg_node = self.parse_primary()
+            arg_node = self.parse_postfix(arg_node)
+            args = [arg_node]
+        else:
+            args = []
+        node = nodes.Test(
+            node, name, args, kwargs, dyn_args, dyn_kwargs, lineno=token.lineno
+        )
+        if negated:
+            node = nodes.Not(node, lineno=token.lineno)
+        return node
+
+    def subparse(
+        self, end_tokens: t.Optional[t.Tuple[str, ...]] = None
+    ) -> t.List[nodes.Node]:
+        body: t.List[nodes.Node] = []
+        data_buffer: t.List[nodes.Node] = []
+        add_data = data_buffer.append
+
+        if end_tokens is not None:
+            self._end_token_stack.append(end_tokens)
+
+        def flush_data() -> None:
+            if data_buffer:
+                lineno = data_buffer[0].lineno
+                body.append(nodes.Output(data_buffer[:], lineno=lineno))
+                del data_buffer[:]
+
+        try:
+            while self.stream:
+                token = self.stream.current
+                if token.type == "data":
+                    if token.value:
+                        add_data(nodes.TemplateData(token.value, lineno=token.lineno))
+                    next(self.stream)
+                elif token.type == "variable_begin":
+                    next(self.stream)
+                    add_data(self.parse_tuple(with_condexpr=True))
+                    self.stream.expect("variable_end")
+                elif token.type == "block_begin":
+                    flush_data()
+                    next(self.stream)
+                    if end_tokens is not None and self.stream.current.test_any(
+                        *end_tokens
+                    ):
+                        return body
+                    rv = self.parse_statement()
+                    if isinstance(rv, list):
+                        body.extend(rv)
+                    else:
+                        body.append(rv)
+                    self.stream.expect("block_end")
+                else:
+                    raise AssertionError("internal parsing error")
+
+            flush_data()
+        finally:
+            if end_tokens is not None:
+                self._end_token_stack.pop()
+        return body
+
+    def parse(self) -> nodes.Template:
+        """Parse the whole template into a `Template` node."""
+        result = nodes.Template(self.subparse(), lineno=1)
+        result.set_environment(self.environment)
+        return result
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/jinja2/py.typed b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/jinja2/py.typed
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e69de29
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/jinja2/runtime.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/jinja2/runtime.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..09119e2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/jinja2/runtime.py
@@ -0,0 +1,1062 @@
+"""The runtime functions and state used by compiled templates."""
+
+import functools
+import sys
+import typing as t
+from collections import abc
+from itertools import chain
+
+from markupsafe import escape  # noqa: F401
+from markupsafe import Markup
+from markupsafe import soft_str
+
+from .async_utils import auto_aiter
+from .async_utils import auto_await  # noqa: F401
+from .exceptions import TemplateNotFound  # noqa: F401
+from .exceptions import TemplateRuntimeError  # noqa: F401
+from .exceptions import UndefinedError
+from .nodes import EvalContext
+from .utils import _PassArg
+from .utils import concat
+from .utils import internalcode
+from .utils import missing
+from .utils import Namespace  # noqa: F401
+from .utils import object_type_repr
+from .utils import pass_eval_context
+
+V = t.TypeVar("V")
+F = t.TypeVar("F", bound=t.Callable[..., t.Any])
+
+if t.TYPE_CHECKING:
+    import logging
+
+    import typing_extensions as te
+
+    from .environment import Environment
+
+    class LoopRenderFunc(te.Protocol):
+        def __call__(
+            self,
+            reciter: t.Iterable[V],
+            loop_render_func: "LoopRenderFunc",
+            depth: int = 0,
+        ) -> str: ...
+
+
+# these variables are exported to the template runtime
+exported = [
+    "LoopContext",
+    "TemplateReference",
+    "Macro",
+    "Markup",
+    "TemplateRuntimeError",
+    "missing",
+    "escape",
+    "markup_join",
+    "str_join",
+    "identity",
+    "TemplateNotFound",
+    "Namespace",
+    "Undefined",
+    "internalcode",
+]
+async_exported = [
+    "AsyncLoopContext",
+    "auto_aiter",
+    "auto_await",
+]
+
+
+def identity(x: V) -> V:
+    """Returns its argument. Useful for certain things in the
+    environment.
+    """
+    return x
+
+
+def markup_join(seq: t.Iterable[t.Any]) -> str:
+    """Concatenation that escapes if necessary and converts to string."""
+    buf = []
+    iterator = map(soft_str, seq)
+    for arg in iterator:
+        buf.append(arg)
+        if hasattr(arg, "__html__"):
+            return Markup("").join(chain(buf, iterator))
+    return concat(buf)
+
+
+def str_join(seq: t.Iterable[t.Any]) -> str:
+    """Simple args to string conversion and concatenation."""
+    return concat(map(str, seq))
+
+
+def new_context(
+    environment: "Environment",
+    template_name: t.Optional[str],
+    blocks: t.Dict[str, t.Callable[["Context"], t.Iterator[str]]],
+    vars: t.Optional[t.Dict[str, t.Any]] = None,
+    shared: bool = False,
+    globals: t.Optional[t.MutableMapping[str, t.Any]] = None,
+    locals: t.Optional[t.Mapping[str, t.Any]] = None,
+) -> "Context":
+    """Internal helper for context creation."""
+    if vars is None:
+        vars = {}
+    if shared:
+        parent = vars
+    else:
+        parent = dict(globals or (), **vars)
+    if locals:
+        # if the parent is shared a copy should be created because
+        # we don't want to modify the dict passed
+        if shared:
+            parent = dict(parent)
+        for key, value in locals.items():
+            if value is not missing:
+                parent[key] = value
+    return environment.context_class(
+        environment, parent, template_name, blocks, globals=globals
+    )
+
+
+class TemplateReference:
+    """The `self` in templates."""
+
+    def __init__(self, context: "Context") -> None:
+        self.__context = context
+
+    def __getitem__(self, name: str) -> t.Any:
+        blocks = self.__context.blocks[name]
+        return BlockReference(name, self.__context, blocks, 0)
+
+    def __repr__(self) -> str:
+        return f"<{type(self).__name__} {self.__context.name!r}>"
+
+
+def _dict_method_all(dict_method: F) -> F:
+    @functools.wraps(dict_method)
+    def f_all(self: "Context") -> t.Any:
+        return dict_method(self.get_all())
+
+    return t.cast(F, f_all)
+
+
+@abc.Mapping.register
+class Context:
+    """The template context holds the variables of a template.  It stores the
+    values passed to the template and also the names the template exports.
+    Creating instances is neither supported nor useful as it's created
+    automatically at various stages of the template evaluation and should not
+    be created by hand.
+
+    The context is immutable.  Modifications on :attr:`parent` **must not**
+    happen and modifications on :attr:`vars` are allowed from generated
+    template code only.  Template filters and global functions marked as
+    :func:`pass_context` get the active context passed as first argument
+    and are allowed to access the context read-only.
+
+    The template context supports read only dict operations (`get`,
+    `keys`, `values`, `items`, `iterkeys`, `itervalues`, `iteritems`,
+    `__getitem__`, `__contains__`).  Additionally there is a :meth:`resolve`
+    method that doesn't fail with a `KeyError` but returns an
+    :class:`Undefined` object for missing variables.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        environment: "Environment",
+        parent: t.Dict[str, t.Any],
+        name: t.Optional[str],
+        blocks: t.Dict[str, t.Callable[["Context"], t.Iterator[str]]],
+        globals: t.Optional[t.MutableMapping[str, t.Any]] = None,
+    ):
+        self.parent = parent
+        self.vars: t.Dict[str, t.Any] = {}
+        self.environment: Environment = environment
+        self.eval_ctx = EvalContext(self.environment, name)
+        self.exported_vars: t.Set[str] = set()
+        self.name = name
+        self.globals_keys = set() if globals is None else set(globals)
+
+        # create the initial mapping of blocks.  Whenever template inheritance
+        # takes place the runtime will update this mapping with the new blocks
+        # from the template.
+        self.blocks = {k: [v] for k, v in blocks.items()}
+
+    def super(
+        self, name: str, current: t.Callable[["Context"], t.Iterator[str]]
+    ) -> t.Union["BlockReference", "Undefined"]:
+        """Render a parent block."""
+        try:
+            blocks = self.blocks[name]
+            index = blocks.index(current) + 1
+            blocks[index]
+        except LookupError:
+            return self.environment.undefined(
+                f"there is no parent block called {name!r}.", name="super"
+            )
+        return BlockReference(name, self, blocks, index)
+
+    def get(self, key: str, default: t.Any = None) -> t.Any:
+        """Look up a variable by name, or return a default if the key is
+        not found.
+
+        :param key: The variable name to look up.
+        :param default: The value to return if the key is not found.
+        """
+        try:
+            return self[key]
+        except KeyError:
+            return default
+
+    def resolve(self, key: str) -> t.Union[t.Any, "Undefined"]:
+        """Look up a variable by name, or return an :class:`Undefined`
+        object if the key is not found.
+
+        If you need to add custom behavior, override
+        :meth:`resolve_or_missing`, not this method. The various lookup
+        functions use that method, not this one.
+
+        :param key: The variable name to look up.
+        """
+        rv = self.resolve_or_missing(key)
+
+        if rv is missing:
+            return self.environment.undefined(name=key)
+
+        return rv
+
+    def resolve_or_missing(self, key: str) -> t.Any:
+        """Look up a variable by name, or return a ``missing`` sentinel
+        if the key is not found.
+
+        Override this method to add custom lookup behavior.
+        :meth:`resolve`, :meth:`get`, and :meth:`__getitem__` use this
+        method. Don't call this method directly.
+
+        :param key: The variable name to look up.
+        """
+        if key in self.vars:
+            return self.vars[key]
+
+        if key in self.parent:
+            return self.parent[key]
+
+        return missing
+
+    def get_exported(self) -> t.Dict[str, t.Any]:
+        """Get a new dict with the exported variables."""
+        return {k: self.vars[k] for k in self.exported_vars}
+
+    def get_all(self) -> t.Dict[str, t.Any]:
+        """Return the complete context as dict including the exported
+        variables.  For optimizations reasons this might not return an
+        actual copy so be careful with using it.
+        """
+        if not self.vars:
+            return self.parent
+        if not self.parent:
+            return self.vars
+        return dict(self.parent, **self.vars)
+
+    @internalcode
+    def call(
+        __self,
+        __obj: t.Callable[..., t.Any],
+        *args: t.Any,
+        **kwargs: t.Any,  # noqa: B902
+    ) -> t.Union[t.Any, "Undefined"]:
+        """Call the callable with the arguments and keyword arguments
+        provided but inject the active context or environment as first
+        argument if the callable has :func:`pass_context` or
+        :func:`pass_environment`.
+        """
+        if __debug__:
+            __traceback_hide__ = True  # noqa
+
+        # Allow callable classes to take a context
+        if (
+            hasattr(__obj, "__call__")  # noqa: B004
+            and _PassArg.from_obj(__obj.__call__) is not None
+        ):
+            __obj = __obj.__call__
+
+        pass_arg = _PassArg.from_obj(__obj)
+
+        if pass_arg is _PassArg.context:
+            # the active context should have access to variables set in
+            # loops and blocks without mutating the context itself
+            if kwargs.get("_loop_vars"):
+                __self = __self.derived(kwargs["_loop_vars"])
+            if kwargs.get("_block_vars"):
+                __self = __self.derived(kwargs["_block_vars"])
+            args = (__self,) + args
+        elif pass_arg is _PassArg.eval_context:
+            args = (__self.eval_ctx,) + args
+        elif pass_arg is _PassArg.environment:
+            args = (__self.environment,) + args
+
+        kwargs.pop("_block_vars", None)
+        kwargs.pop("_loop_vars", None)
+
+        try:
+            return __obj(*args, **kwargs)
+        except StopIteration:
+            return __self.environment.undefined(
+                "value was undefined because a callable raised a"
+                " StopIteration exception"
+            )
+
+    def derived(self, locals: t.Optional[t.Dict[str, t.Any]] = None) -> "Context":
+        """Internal helper function to create a derived context.  This is
+        used in situations where the system needs a new context in the same
+        template that is independent.
+        """
+        context = new_context(
+            self.environment, self.name, {}, self.get_all(), True, None, locals
+        )
+        context.eval_ctx = self.eval_ctx
+        context.blocks.update((k, list(v)) for k, v in self.blocks.items())
+        return context
+
+    keys = _dict_method_all(dict.keys)
+    values = _dict_method_all(dict.values)
+    items = _dict_method_all(dict.items)
+
+    def __contains__(self, name: str) -> bool:
+        return name in self.vars or name in self.parent
+
+    def __getitem__(self, key: str) -> t.Any:
+        """Look up a variable by name with ``[]`` syntax, or raise a
+        ``KeyError`` if the key is not found.
+        """
+        item = self.resolve_or_missing(key)
+
+        if item is missing:
+            raise KeyError(key)
+
+        return item
+
+    def __repr__(self) -> str:
+        return f"<{type(self).__name__} {self.get_all()!r} of {self.name!r}>"
+
+
+class BlockReference:
+    """One block on a template reference."""
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        name: str,
+        context: "Context",
+        stack: t.List[t.Callable[["Context"], t.Iterator[str]]],
+        depth: int,
+    ) -> None:
+        self.name = name
+        self._context = context
+        self._stack = stack
+        self._depth = depth
+
+    @property
+    def super(self) -> t.Union["BlockReference", "Undefined"]:
+        """Super the block."""
+        if self._depth + 1 >= len(self._stack):
+            return self._context.environment.undefined(
+                f"there is no parent block called {self.name!r}.", name="super"
+            )
+        return BlockReference(self.name, self._context, self._stack, self._depth + 1)
+
+    @internalcode
+    async def _async_call(self) -> str:
+        rv = self._context.environment.concat(  # type: ignore
+            [x async for x in self._stack[self._depth](self._context)]  # type: ignore
+        )
+
+        if self._context.eval_ctx.autoescape:
+            return Markup(rv)
+
+        return rv
+
+    @internalcode
+    def __call__(self) -> str:
+        if self._context.environment.is_async:
+            return self._async_call()  # type: ignore
+
+        rv = self._context.environment.concat(  # type: ignore
+            self._stack[self._depth](self._context)
+        )
+
+        if self._context.eval_ctx.autoescape:
+            return Markup(rv)
+
+        return rv
+
+
+class LoopContext:
+    """A wrapper iterable for dynamic ``for`` loops, with information
+    about the loop and iteration.
+    """
+
+    #: Current iteration of the loop, starting at 0.
+    index0 = -1
+
+    _length: t.Optional[int] = None
+    _after: t.Any = missing
+    _current: t.Any = missing
+    _before: t.Any = missing
+    _last_changed_value: t.Any = missing
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        iterable: t.Iterable[V],
+        undefined: t.Type["Undefined"],
+        recurse: t.Optional["LoopRenderFunc"] = None,
+        depth0: int = 0,
+    ) -> None:
+        """
+        :param iterable: Iterable to wrap.
+        :param undefined: :class:`Undefined` class to use for next and
+            previous items.
+        :param recurse: The function to render the loop body when the
+            loop is marked recursive.
+        :param depth0: Incremented when looping recursively.
+        """
+        self._iterable = iterable
+        self._iterator = self._to_iterator(iterable)
+        self._undefined = undefined
+        self._recurse = recurse
+        #: How many levels deep a recursive loop currently is, starting at 0.
+        self.depth0 = depth0
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def _to_iterator(iterable: t.Iterable[V]) -> t.Iterator[V]:
+        return iter(iterable)
+
+    @property
+    def length(self) -> int:
+        """Length of the iterable.
+
+        If the iterable is a generator or otherwise does not have a
+        size, it is eagerly evaluated to get a size.
+        """
+        if self._length is not None:
+            return self._length
+
+        try:
+            self._length = len(self._iterable)  # type: ignore
+        except TypeError:
+            iterable = list(self._iterator)
+            self._iterator = self._to_iterator(iterable)
+            self._length = len(iterable) + self.index + (self._after is not missing)
+
+        return self._length
+
+    def __len__(self) -> int:
+        return self.length
+
+    @property
+    def depth(self) -> int:
+        """How many levels deep a recursive loop currently is, starting at 1."""
+        return self.depth0 + 1
+
+    @property
+    def index(self) -> int:
+        """Current iteration of the loop, starting at 1."""
+        return self.index0 + 1
+
+    @property
+    def revindex0(self) -> int:
+        """Number of iterations from the end of the loop, ending at 0.
+
+        Requires calculating :attr:`length`.
+        """
+        return self.length - self.index
+
+    @property
+    def revindex(self) -> int:
+        """Number of iterations from the end of the loop, ending at 1.
+
+        Requires calculating :attr:`length`.
+        """
+        return self.length - self.index0
+
+    @property
+    def first(self) -> bool:
+        """Whether this is the first iteration of the loop."""
+        return self.index0 == 0
+
+    def _peek_next(self) -> t.Any:
+        """Return the next element in the iterable, or :data:`missing`
+        if the iterable is exhausted. Only peeks one item ahead, caching
+        the result in :attr:`_last` for use in subsequent checks. The
+        cache is reset when :meth:`__next__` is called.
+        """
+        if self._after is not missing:
+            return self._after
+
+        self._after = next(self._iterator, missing)
+        return self._after
+
+    @property
+    def last(self) -> bool:
+        """Whether this is the last iteration of the loop.
+
+        Causes the iterable to advance early. See
+        :func:`itertools.groupby` for issues this can cause.
+        The :func:`groupby` filter avoids that issue.
+        """
+        return self._peek_next() is missing
+
+    @property
+    def previtem(self) -> t.Union[t.Any, "Undefined"]:
+        """The item in the previous iteration. Undefined during the
+        first iteration.
+        """
+        if self.first:
+            return self._undefined("there is no previous item")
+
+        return self._before
+
+    @property
+    def nextitem(self) -> t.Union[t.Any, "Undefined"]:
+        """The item in the next iteration. Undefined during the last
+        iteration.
+
+        Causes the iterable to advance early. See
+        :func:`itertools.groupby` for issues this can cause.
+        The :func:`jinja-filters.groupby` filter avoids that issue.
+        """
+        rv = self._peek_next()
+
+        if rv is missing:
+            return self._undefined("there is no next item")
+
+        return rv
+
+    def cycle(self, *args: V) -> V:
+        """Return a value from the given args, cycling through based on
+        the current :attr:`index0`.
+
+        :param args: One or more values to cycle through.
+        """
+        if not args:
+            raise TypeError("no items for cycling given")
+
+        return args[self.index0 % len(args)]
+
+    def changed(self, *value: t.Any) -> bool:
+        """Return ``True`` if previously called with a different value
+        (including when called for the first time).
+
+        :param value: One or more values to compare to the last call.
+        """
+        if self._last_changed_value != value:
+            self._last_changed_value = value
+            return True
+
+        return False
+
+    def __iter__(self) -> "LoopContext":
+        return self
+
+    def __next__(self) -> t.Tuple[t.Any, "LoopContext"]:
+        if self._after is not missing:
+            rv = self._after
+            self._after = missing
+        else:
+            rv = next(self._iterator)
+
+        self.index0 += 1
+        self._before = self._current
+        self._current = rv
+        return rv, self
+
+    @internalcode
+    def __call__(self, iterable: t.Iterable[V]) -> str:
+        """When iterating over nested data, render the body of the loop
+        recursively with the given inner iterable data.
+
+        The loop must have the ``recursive`` marker for this to work.
+        """
+        if self._recurse is None:
+            raise TypeError(
+                "The loop must have the 'recursive' marker to be called recursively."
+            )
+
+        return self._recurse(iterable, self._recurse, depth=self.depth)
+
+    def __repr__(self) -> str:
+        return f"<{type(self).__name__} {self.index}/{self.length}>"
+
+
+class AsyncLoopContext(LoopContext):
+    _iterator: t.AsyncIterator[t.Any]  # type: ignore
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def _to_iterator(  # type: ignore
+        iterable: t.Union[t.Iterable[V], t.AsyncIterable[V]],
+    ) -> t.AsyncIterator[V]:
+        return auto_aiter(iterable)
+
+    @property
+    async def length(self) -> int:  # type: ignore
+        if self._length is not None:
+            return self._length
+
+        try:
+            self._length = len(self._iterable)  # type: ignore
+        except TypeError:
+            iterable = [x async for x in self._iterator]
+            self._iterator = self._to_iterator(iterable)
+            self._length = len(iterable) + self.index + (self._after is not missing)
+
+        return self._length
+
+    @property
+    async def revindex0(self) -> int:  # type: ignore
+        return await self.length - self.index
+
+    @property
+    async def revindex(self) -> int:  # type: ignore
+        return await self.length - self.index0
+
+    async def _peek_next(self) -> t.Any:
+        if self._after is not missing:
+            return self._after
+
+        try:
+            self._after = await self._iterator.__anext__()
+        except StopAsyncIteration:
+            self._after = missing
+
+        return self._after
+
+    @property
+    async def last(self) -> bool:  # type: ignore
+        return await self._peek_next() is missing
+
+    @property
+    async def nextitem(self) -> t.Union[t.Any, "Undefined"]:
+        rv = await self._peek_next()
+
+        if rv is missing:
+            return self._undefined("there is no next item")
+
+        return rv
+
+    def __aiter__(self) -> "AsyncLoopContext":
+        return self
+
+    async def __anext__(self) -> t.Tuple[t.Any, "AsyncLoopContext"]:
+        if self._after is not missing:
+            rv = self._after
+            self._after = missing
+        else:
+            rv = await self._iterator.__anext__()
+
+        self.index0 += 1
+        self._before = self._current
+        self._current = rv
+        return rv, self
+
+
+class Macro:
+    """Wraps a macro function."""
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        environment: "Environment",
+        func: t.Callable[..., str],
+        name: str,
+        arguments: t.List[str],
+        catch_kwargs: bool,
+        catch_varargs: bool,
+        caller: bool,
+        default_autoescape: t.Optional[bool] = None,
+    ):
+        self._environment = environment
+        self._func = func
+        self._argument_count = len(arguments)
+        self.name = name
+        self.arguments = arguments
+        self.catch_kwargs = catch_kwargs
+        self.catch_varargs = catch_varargs
+        self.caller = caller
+        self.explicit_caller = "caller" in arguments
+
+        if default_autoescape is None:
+            if callable(environment.autoescape):
+                default_autoescape = environment.autoescape(None)
+            else:
+                default_autoescape = environment.autoescape
+
+        self._default_autoescape = default_autoescape
+
+    @internalcode
+    @pass_eval_context
+    def __call__(self, *args: t.Any, **kwargs: t.Any) -> str:
+        # This requires a bit of explanation,  In the past we used to
+        # decide largely based on compile-time information if a macro is
+        # safe or unsafe.  While there was a volatile mode it was largely
+        # unused for deciding on escaping.  This turns out to be
+        # problematic for macros because whether a macro is safe depends not
+        # on the escape mode when it was defined, but rather when it was used.
+        #
+        # Because however we export macros from the module system and
+        # there are historic callers that do not pass an eval context (and
+        # will continue to not pass one), we need to perform an instance
+        # check here.
+        #
+        # This is considered safe because an eval context is not a valid
+        # argument to callables otherwise anyway.  Worst case here is
+        # that if no eval context is passed we fall back to the compile
+        # time autoescape flag.
+        if args and isinstance(args[0], EvalContext):
+            autoescape = args[0].autoescape
+            args = args[1:]
+        else:
+            autoescape = self._default_autoescape
+
+        # try to consume the positional arguments
+        arguments = list(args[: self._argument_count])
+        off = len(arguments)
+
+        # For information why this is necessary refer to the handling
+        # of caller in the `macro_body` handler in the compiler.
+        found_caller = False
+
+        # if the number of arguments consumed is not the number of
+        # arguments expected we start filling in keyword arguments
+        # and defaults.
+        if off != self._argument_count:
+            for name in self.arguments[len(arguments) :]:
+                try:
+                    value = kwargs.pop(name)
+                except KeyError:
+                    value = missing
+                if name == "caller":
+                    found_caller = True
+                arguments.append(value)
+        else:
+            found_caller = self.explicit_caller
+
+        # it's important that the order of these arguments does not change
+        # if not also changed in the compiler's `function_scoping` method.
+        # the order is caller, keyword arguments, positional arguments!
+        if self.caller and not found_caller:
+            caller = kwargs.pop("caller", None)
+            if caller is None:
+                caller = self._environment.undefined("No caller defined", name="caller")
+            arguments.append(caller)
+
+        if self.catch_kwargs:
+            arguments.append(kwargs)
+        elif kwargs:
+            if "caller" in kwargs:
+                raise TypeError(
+                    f"macro {self.name!r} was invoked with two values for the special"
+                    " caller argument. This is most likely a bug."
+                )
+            raise TypeError(
+                f"macro {self.name!r} takes no keyword argument {next(iter(kwargs))!r}"
+            )
+        if self.catch_varargs:
+            arguments.append(args[self._argument_count :])
+        elif len(args) > self._argument_count:
+            raise TypeError(
+                f"macro {self.name!r} takes not more than"
+                f" {len(self.arguments)} argument(s)"
+            )
+
+        return self._invoke(arguments, autoescape)
+
+    async def _async_invoke(self, arguments: t.List[t.Any], autoescape: bool) -> str:
+        rv = await self._func(*arguments)  # type: ignore
+
+        if autoescape:
+            return Markup(rv)
+
+        return rv  # type: ignore
+
+    def _invoke(self, arguments: t.List[t.Any], autoescape: bool) -> str:
+        if self._environment.is_async:
+            return self._async_invoke(arguments, autoescape)  # type: ignore
+
+        rv = self._func(*arguments)
+
+        if autoescape:
+            rv = Markup(rv)
+
+        return rv
+
+    def __repr__(self) -> str:
+        name = "anonymous" if self.name is None else repr(self.name)
+        return f"<{type(self).__name__} {name}>"
+
+
+class Undefined:
+    """The default undefined type. This can be printed, iterated, and treated as
+    a boolean. Any other operation will raise an :exc:`UndefinedError`.
+
+    >>> foo = Undefined(name='foo')
+    >>> str(foo)
+    ''
+    >>> not foo
+    True
+    >>> foo + 42
+    Traceback (most recent call last):
+      ...
+    jinja2.exceptions.UndefinedError: 'foo' is undefined
+    """
+
+    __slots__ = (
+        "_undefined_hint",
+        "_undefined_obj",
+        "_undefined_name",
+        "_undefined_exception",
+    )
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        hint: t.Optional[str] = None,
+        obj: t.Any = missing,
+        name: t.Optional[str] = None,
+        exc: t.Type[TemplateRuntimeError] = UndefinedError,
+    ) -> None:
+        self._undefined_hint = hint
+        self._undefined_obj = obj
+        self._undefined_name = name
+        self._undefined_exception = exc
+
+    @property
+    def _undefined_message(self) -> str:
+        """Build a message about the undefined value based on how it was
+        accessed.
+        """
+        if self._undefined_hint:
+            return self._undefined_hint
+
+        if self._undefined_obj is missing:
+            return f"{self._undefined_name!r} is undefined"
+
+        if not isinstance(self._undefined_name, str):
+            return (
+                f"{object_type_repr(self._undefined_obj)} has no"
+                f" element {self._undefined_name!r}"
+            )
+
+        return (
+            f"{object_type_repr(self._undefined_obj)!r} has no"
+            f" attribute {self._undefined_name!r}"
+        )
+
+    @internalcode
+    def _fail_with_undefined_error(
+        self, *args: t.Any, **kwargs: t.Any
+    ) -> "te.NoReturn":
+        """Raise an :exc:`UndefinedError` when operations are performed
+        on the undefined value.
+        """
+        raise self._undefined_exception(self._undefined_message)
+
+    @internalcode
+    def __getattr__(self, name: str) -> t.Any:
+        # Raise AttributeError on requests for names that appear to be unimplemented
+        # dunder methods to keep Python's internal protocol probing behaviors working
+        # properly in cases where another exception type could cause unexpected or
+        # difficult-to-diagnose failures.
+        if name[:2] == "__" and name[-2:] == "__":
+            raise AttributeError(name)
+
+        return self._fail_with_undefined_error()
+
+    __add__ = __radd__ = __sub__ = __rsub__ = _fail_with_undefined_error
+    __mul__ = __rmul__ = __div__ = __rdiv__ = _fail_with_undefined_error
+    __truediv__ = __rtruediv__ = _fail_with_undefined_error
+    __floordiv__ = __rfloordiv__ = _fail_with_undefined_error
+    __mod__ = __rmod__ = _fail_with_undefined_error
+    __pos__ = __neg__ = _fail_with_undefined_error
+    __call__ = __getitem__ = _fail_with_undefined_error
+    __lt__ = __le__ = __gt__ = __ge__ = _fail_with_undefined_error
+    __int__ = __float__ = __complex__ = _fail_with_undefined_error
+    __pow__ = __rpow__ = _fail_with_undefined_error
+
+    def __eq__(self, other: t.Any) -> bool:
+        return type(self) is type(other)
+
+    def __ne__(self, other: t.Any) -> bool:
+        return not self.__eq__(other)
+
+    def __hash__(self) -> int:
+        return id(type(self))
+
+    def __str__(self) -> str:
+        return ""
+
+    def __len__(self) -> int:
+        return 0
+
+    def __iter__(self) -> t.Iterator[t.Any]:
+        yield from ()
+
+    async def __aiter__(self) -> t.AsyncIterator[t.Any]:
+        for _ in ():
+            yield
+
+    def __bool__(self) -> bool:
+        return False
+
+    def __repr__(self) -> str:
+        return "Undefined"
+
+
+def make_logging_undefined(
+    logger: t.Optional["logging.Logger"] = None, base: t.Type[Undefined] = Undefined
+) -> t.Type[Undefined]:
+    """Given a logger object this returns a new undefined class that will
+    log certain failures.  It will log iterations and printing.  If no
+    logger is given a default logger is created.
+
+    Example::
+
+        logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+        LoggingUndefined = make_logging_undefined(
+            logger=logger,
+            base=Undefined
+        )
+
+    .. versionadded:: 2.8
+
+    :param logger: the logger to use.  If not provided, a default logger
+                   is created.
+    :param base: the base class to add logging functionality to.  This
+                 defaults to :class:`Undefined`.
+    """
+    if logger is None:
+        import logging
+
+        logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+        logger.addHandler(logging.StreamHandler(sys.stderr))
+
+    def _log_message(undef: Undefined) -> None:
+        logger.warning("Template variable warning: %s", undef._undefined_message)
+
+    class LoggingUndefined(base):  # type: ignore
+        __slots__ = ()
+
+        def _fail_with_undefined_error(  # type: ignore
+            self, *args: t.Any, **kwargs: t.Any
+        ) -> "te.NoReturn":
+            try:
+                super()._fail_with_undefined_error(*args, **kwargs)
+            except self._undefined_exception as e:
+                logger.error("Template variable error: %s", e)  # type: ignore
+                raise e
+
+        def __str__(self) -> str:
+            _log_message(self)
+            return super().__str__()  # type: ignore
+
+        def __iter__(self) -> t.Iterator[t.Any]:
+            _log_message(self)
+            return super().__iter__()  # type: ignore
+
+        def __bool__(self) -> bool:
+            _log_message(self)
+            return super().__bool__()  # type: ignore
+
+    return LoggingUndefined
+
+
+class ChainableUndefined(Undefined):
+    """An undefined that is chainable, where both ``__getattr__`` and
+    ``__getitem__`` return itself rather than raising an
+    :exc:`UndefinedError`.
+
+    >>> foo = ChainableUndefined(name='foo')
+    >>> str(foo.bar['baz'])
+    ''
+    >>> foo.bar['baz'] + 42
+    Traceback (most recent call last):
+      ...
+    jinja2.exceptions.UndefinedError: 'foo' is undefined
+
+    .. versionadded:: 2.11.0
+    """
+
+    __slots__ = ()
+
+    def __html__(self) -> str:
+        return str(self)
+
+    def __getattr__(self, name: str) -> "ChainableUndefined":
+        # Raise AttributeError on requests for names that appear to be unimplemented
+        # dunder methods to avoid confusing Python with truthy non-method objects that
+        # do not implement the protocol being probed for. e.g., copy.copy(Undefined())
+        # fails spectacularly if getattr(Undefined(), '__setstate__') returns an
+        # Undefined object instead of raising AttributeError to signal that it does not
+        # support that style of object initialization.
+        if name[:2] == "__" and name[-2:] == "__":
+            raise AttributeError(name)
+
+        return self
+
+    def __getitem__(self, _name: str) -> "ChainableUndefined":  # type: ignore[override]
+        return self
+
+
+class DebugUndefined(Undefined):
+    """An undefined that returns the debug info when printed.
+
+    >>> foo = DebugUndefined(name='foo')
+    >>> str(foo)
+    '{{ foo }}'
+    >>> not foo
+    True
+    >>> foo + 42
+    Traceback (most recent call last):
+      ...
+    jinja2.exceptions.UndefinedError: 'foo' is undefined
+    """
+
+    __slots__ = ()
+
+    def __str__(self) -> str:
+        if self._undefined_hint:
+            message = f"undefined value printed: {self._undefined_hint}"
+
+        elif self._undefined_obj is missing:
+            message = self._undefined_name  # type: ignore
+
+        else:
+            message = (
+                f"no such element: {object_type_repr(self._undefined_obj)}"
+                f"[{self._undefined_name!r}]"
+            )
+
+        return f"{{{{ {message} }}}}"
+
+
+class StrictUndefined(Undefined):
+    """An undefined that barks on print and iteration as well as boolean
+    tests and all kinds of comparisons.  In other words: you can do nothing
+    with it except checking if it's defined using the `defined` test.
+
+    >>> foo = StrictUndefined(name='foo')
+    >>> str(foo)
+    Traceback (most recent call last):
+      ...
+    jinja2.exceptions.UndefinedError: 'foo' is undefined
+    >>> not foo
+    Traceback (most recent call last):
+      ...
+    jinja2.exceptions.UndefinedError: 'foo' is undefined
+    >>> foo + 42
+    Traceback (most recent call last):
+      ...
+    jinja2.exceptions.UndefinedError: 'foo' is undefined
+    """
+
+    __slots__ = ()
+    __iter__ = __str__ = __len__ = Undefined._fail_with_undefined_error
+    __eq__ = __ne__ = __bool__ = __hash__ = Undefined._fail_with_undefined_error
+    __contains__ = Undefined._fail_with_undefined_error
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/jinja2/sandbox.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/jinja2/sandbox.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9c9dae2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/jinja2/sandbox.py
@@ -0,0 +1,436 @@
+"""A sandbox layer that ensures unsafe operations cannot be performed.
+Useful when the template itself comes from an untrusted source.
+"""
+
+import operator
+import types
+import typing as t
+from _string import formatter_field_name_split  # type: ignore
+from collections import abc
+from collections import deque
+from functools import update_wrapper
+from string import Formatter
+
+from markupsafe import EscapeFormatter
+from markupsafe import Markup
+
+from .environment import Environment
+from .exceptions import SecurityError
+from .runtime import Context
+from .runtime import Undefined
+
+F = t.TypeVar("F", bound=t.Callable[..., t.Any])
+
+#: maximum number of items a range may produce
+MAX_RANGE = 100000
+
+#: Unsafe function attributes.
+UNSAFE_FUNCTION_ATTRIBUTES: t.Set[str] = set()
+
+#: Unsafe method attributes. Function attributes are unsafe for methods too.
+UNSAFE_METHOD_ATTRIBUTES: t.Set[str] = set()
+
+#: unsafe generator attributes.
+UNSAFE_GENERATOR_ATTRIBUTES = {"gi_frame", "gi_code"}
+
+#: unsafe attributes on coroutines
+UNSAFE_COROUTINE_ATTRIBUTES = {"cr_frame", "cr_code"}
+
+#: unsafe attributes on async generators
+UNSAFE_ASYNC_GENERATOR_ATTRIBUTES = {"ag_code", "ag_frame"}
+
+_mutable_spec: t.Tuple[t.Tuple[t.Type[t.Any], t.FrozenSet[str]], ...] = (
+    (
+        abc.MutableSet,
+        frozenset(
+            [
+                "add",
+                "clear",
+                "difference_update",
+                "discard",
+                "pop",
+                "remove",
+                "symmetric_difference_update",
+                "update",
+            ]
+        ),
+    ),
+    (
+        abc.MutableMapping,
+        frozenset(["clear", "pop", "popitem", "setdefault", "update"]),
+    ),
+    (
+        abc.MutableSequence,
+        frozenset(
+            ["append", "clear", "pop", "reverse", "insert", "sort", "extend", "remove"]
+        ),
+    ),
+    (
+        deque,
+        frozenset(
+            [
+                "append",
+                "appendleft",
+                "clear",
+                "extend",
+                "extendleft",
+                "pop",
+                "popleft",
+                "remove",
+                "rotate",
+            ]
+        ),
+    ),
+)
+
+
+def safe_range(*args: int) -> range:
+    """A range that can't generate ranges with a length of more than
+    MAX_RANGE items.
+    """
+    rng = range(*args)
+
+    if len(rng) > MAX_RANGE:
+        raise OverflowError(
+            "Range too big. The sandbox blocks ranges larger than"
+            f" MAX_RANGE ({MAX_RANGE})."
+        )
+
+    return rng
+
+
+def unsafe(f: F) -> F:
+    """Marks a function or method as unsafe.
+
+    .. code-block: python
+
+        @unsafe
+        def delete(self):
+            pass
+    """
+    f.unsafe_callable = True  # type: ignore
+    return f
+
+
+def is_internal_attribute(obj: t.Any, attr: str) -> bool:
+    """Test if the attribute given is an internal python attribute.  For
+    example this function returns `True` for the `func_code` attribute of
+    python objects.  This is useful if the environment method
+    :meth:`~SandboxedEnvironment.is_safe_attribute` is overridden.
+
+    >>> from jinja2.sandbox import is_internal_attribute
+    >>> is_internal_attribute(str, "mro")
+    True
+    >>> is_internal_attribute(str, "upper")
+    False
+    """
+    if isinstance(obj, types.FunctionType):
+        if attr in UNSAFE_FUNCTION_ATTRIBUTES:
+            return True
+    elif isinstance(obj, types.MethodType):
+        if attr in UNSAFE_FUNCTION_ATTRIBUTES or attr in UNSAFE_METHOD_ATTRIBUTES:
+            return True
+    elif isinstance(obj, type):
+        if attr == "mro":
+            return True
+    elif isinstance(obj, (types.CodeType, types.TracebackType, types.FrameType)):
+        return True
+    elif isinstance(obj, types.GeneratorType):
+        if attr in UNSAFE_GENERATOR_ATTRIBUTES:
+            return True
+    elif hasattr(types, "CoroutineType") and isinstance(obj, types.CoroutineType):
+        if attr in UNSAFE_COROUTINE_ATTRIBUTES:
+            return True
+    elif hasattr(types, "AsyncGeneratorType") and isinstance(
+        obj, types.AsyncGeneratorType
+    ):
+        if attr in UNSAFE_ASYNC_GENERATOR_ATTRIBUTES:
+            return True
+    return attr.startswith("__")
+
+
+def modifies_known_mutable(obj: t.Any, attr: str) -> bool:
+    """This function checks if an attribute on a builtin mutable object
+    (list, dict, set or deque) or the corresponding ABCs would modify it
+    if called.
+
+    >>> modifies_known_mutable({}, "clear")
+    True
+    >>> modifies_known_mutable({}, "keys")
+    False
+    >>> modifies_known_mutable([], "append")
+    True
+    >>> modifies_known_mutable([], "index")
+    False
+
+    If called with an unsupported object, ``False`` is returned.
+
+    >>> modifies_known_mutable("foo", "upper")
+    False
+    """
+    for typespec, unsafe in _mutable_spec:
+        if isinstance(obj, typespec):
+            return attr in unsafe
+    return False
+
+
+class SandboxedEnvironment(Environment):
+    """The sandboxed environment.  It works like the regular environment but
+    tells the compiler to generate sandboxed code.  Additionally subclasses of
+    this environment may override the methods that tell the runtime what
+    attributes or functions are safe to access.
+
+    If the template tries to access insecure code a :exc:`SecurityError` is
+    raised.  However also other exceptions may occur during the rendering so
+    the caller has to ensure that all exceptions are caught.
+    """
+
+    sandboxed = True
+
+    #: default callback table for the binary operators.  A copy of this is
+    #: available on each instance of a sandboxed environment as
+    #: :attr:`binop_table`
+    default_binop_table: t.Dict[str, t.Callable[[t.Any, t.Any], t.Any]] = {
+        "+": operator.add,
+        "-": operator.sub,
+        "*": operator.mul,
+        "/": operator.truediv,
+        "//": operator.floordiv,
+        "**": operator.pow,
+        "%": operator.mod,
+    }
+
+    #: default callback table for the unary operators.  A copy of this is
+    #: available on each instance of a sandboxed environment as
+    #: :attr:`unop_table`
+    default_unop_table: t.Dict[str, t.Callable[[t.Any], t.Any]] = {
+        "+": operator.pos,
+        "-": operator.neg,
+    }
+
+    #: a set of binary operators that should be intercepted.  Each operator
+    #: that is added to this set (empty by default) is delegated to the
+    #: :meth:`call_binop` method that will perform the operator.  The default
+    #: operator callback is specified by :attr:`binop_table`.
+    #:
+    #: The following binary operators are interceptable:
+    #: ``//``, ``%``, ``+``, ``*``, ``-``, ``/``, and ``**``
+    #:
+    #: The default operation form the operator table corresponds to the
+    #: builtin function.  Intercepted calls are always slower than the native
+    #: operator call, so make sure only to intercept the ones you are
+    #: interested in.
+    #:
+    #: .. versionadded:: 2.6
+    intercepted_binops: t.FrozenSet[str] = frozenset()
+
+    #: a set of unary operators that should be intercepted.  Each operator
+    #: that is added to this set (empty by default) is delegated to the
+    #: :meth:`call_unop` method that will perform the operator.  The default
+    #: operator callback is specified by :attr:`unop_table`.
+    #:
+    #: The following unary operators are interceptable: ``+``, ``-``
+    #:
+    #: The default operation form the operator table corresponds to the
+    #: builtin function.  Intercepted calls are always slower than the native
+    #: operator call, so make sure only to intercept the ones you are
+    #: interested in.
+    #:
+    #: .. versionadded:: 2.6
+    intercepted_unops: t.FrozenSet[str] = frozenset()
+
+    def __init__(self, *args: t.Any, **kwargs: t.Any) -> None:
+        super().__init__(*args, **kwargs)
+        self.globals["range"] = safe_range
+        self.binop_table = self.default_binop_table.copy()
+        self.unop_table = self.default_unop_table.copy()
+
+    def is_safe_attribute(self, obj: t.Any, attr: str, value: t.Any) -> bool:
+        """The sandboxed environment will call this method to check if the
+        attribute of an object is safe to access.  Per default all attributes
+        starting with an underscore are considered private as well as the
+        special attributes of internal python objects as returned by the
+        :func:`is_internal_attribute` function.
+        """
+        return not (attr.startswith("_") or is_internal_attribute(obj, attr))
+
+    def is_safe_callable(self, obj: t.Any) -> bool:
+        """Check if an object is safely callable. By default callables
+        are considered safe unless decorated with :func:`unsafe`.
+
+        This also recognizes the Django convention of setting
+        ``func.alters_data = True``.
+        """
+        return not (
+            getattr(obj, "unsafe_callable", False) or getattr(obj, "alters_data", False)
+        )
+
+    def call_binop(
+        self, context: Context, operator: str, left: t.Any, right: t.Any
+    ) -> t.Any:
+        """For intercepted binary operator calls (:meth:`intercepted_binops`)
+        this function is executed instead of the builtin operator.  This can
+        be used to fine tune the behavior of certain operators.
+
+        .. versionadded:: 2.6
+        """
+        return self.binop_table[operator](left, right)
+
+    def call_unop(self, context: Context, operator: str, arg: t.Any) -> t.Any:
+        """For intercepted unary operator calls (:meth:`intercepted_unops`)
+        this function is executed instead of the builtin operator.  This can
+        be used to fine tune the behavior of certain operators.
+
+        .. versionadded:: 2.6
+        """
+        return self.unop_table[operator](arg)
+
+    def getitem(
+        self, obj: t.Any, argument: t.Union[str, t.Any]
+    ) -> t.Union[t.Any, Undefined]:
+        """Subscribe an object from sandboxed code."""
+        try:
+            return obj[argument]
+        except (TypeError, LookupError):
+            if isinstance(argument, str):
+                try:
+                    attr = str(argument)
+                except Exception:
+                    pass
+                else:
+                    try:
+                        value = getattr(obj, attr)
+                    except AttributeError:
+                        pass
+                    else:
+                        fmt = self.wrap_str_format(value)
+                        if fmt is not None:
+                            return fmt
+                        if self.is_safe_attribute(obj, argument, value):
+                            return value
+                        return self.unsafe_undefined(obj, argument)
+        return self.undefined(obj=obj, name=argument)
+
+    def getattr(self, obj: t.Any, attribute: str) -> t.Union[t.Any, Undefined]:
+        """Subscribe an object from sandboxed code and prefer the
+        attribute.  The attribute passed *must* be a bytestring.
+        """
+        try:
+            value = getattr(obj, attribute)
+        except AttributeError:
+            try:
+                return obj[attribute]
+            except (TypeError, LookupError):
+                pass
+        else:
+            fmt = self.wrap_str_format(value)
+            if fmt is not None:
+                return fmt
+            if self.is_safe_attribute(obj, attribute, value):
+                return value
+            return self.unsafe_undefined(obj, attribute)
+        return self.undefined(obj=obj, name=attribute)
+
+    def unsafe_undefined(self, obj: t.Any, attribute: str) -> Undefined:
+        """Return an undefined object for unsafe attributes."""
+        return self.undefined(
+            f"access to attribute {attribute!r} of"
+            f" {type(obj).__name__!r} object is unsafe.",
+            name=attribute,
+            obj=obj,
+            exc=SecurityError,
+        )
+
+    def wrap_str_format(self, value: t.Any) -> t.Optional[t.Callable[..., str]]:
+        """If the given value is a ``str.format`` or ``str.format_map`` method,
+        return a new function than handles sandboxing. This is done at access
+        rather than in :meth:`call`, so that calls made without ``call`` are
+        also sandboxed.
+        """
+        if not isinstance(
+            value, (types.MethodType, types.BuiltinMethodType)
+        ) or value.__name__ not in ("format", "format_map"):
+            return None
+
+        f_self: t.Any = value.__self__
+
+        if not isinstance(f_self, str):
+            return None
+
+        str_type: t.Type[str] = type(f_self)
+        is_format_map = value.__name__ == "format_map"
+        formatter: SandboxedFormatter
+
+        if isinstance(f_self, Markup):
+            formatter = SandboxedEscapeFormatter(self, escape=f_self.escape)
+        else:
+            formatter = SandboxedFormatter(self)
+
+        vformat = formatter.vformat
+
+        def wrapper(*args: t.Any, **kwargs: t.Any) -> str:
+            if is_format_map:
+                if kwargs:
+                    raise TypeError("format_map() takes no keyword arguments")
+
+                if len(args) != 1:
+                    raise TypeError(
+                        f"format_map() takes exactly one argument ({len(args)} given)"
+                    )
+
+                kwargs = args[0]
+                args = ()
+
+            return str_type(vformat(f_self, args, kwargs))
+
+        return update_wrapper(wrapper, value)
+
+    def call(
+        __self,  # noqa: B902
+        __context: Context,
+        __obj: t.Any,
+        *args: t.Any,
+        **kwargs: t.Any,
+    ) -> t.Any:
+        """Call an object from sandboxed code."""
+
+        # the double prefixes are to avoid double keyword argument
+        # errors when proxying the call.
+        if not __self.is_safe_callable(__obj):
+            raise SecurityError(f"{__obj!r} is not safely callable")
+        return __context.call(__obj, *args, **kwargs)
+
+
+class ImmutableSandboxedEnvironment(SandboxedEnvironment):
+    """Works exactly like the regular `SandboxedEnvironment` but does not
+    permit modifications on the builtin mutable objects `list`, `set`, and
+    `dict` by using the :func:`modifies_known_mutable` function.
+    """
+
+    def is_safe_attribute(self, obj: t.Any, attr: str, value: t.Any) -> bool:
+        if not super().is_safe_attribute(obj, attr, value):
+            return False
+
+        return not modifies_known_mutable(obj, attr)
+
+
+class SandboxedFormatter(Formatter):
+    def __init__(self, env: Environment, **kwargs: t.Any) -> None:
+        self._env = env
+        super().__init__(**kwargs)
+
+    def get_field(
+        self, field_name: str, args: t.Sequence[t.Any], kwargs: t.Mapping[str, t.Any]
+    ) -> t.Tuple[t.Any, str]:
+        first, rest = formatter_field_name_split(field_name)
+        obj = self.get_value(first, args, kwargs)
+        for is_attr, i in rest:
+            if is_attr:
+                obj = self._env.getattr(obj, i)
+            else:
+                obj = self._env.getitem(obj, i)
+        return obj, first
+
+
+class SandboxedEscapeFormatter(SandboxedFormatter, EscapeFormatter):
+    pass
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/jinja2/tests.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/jinja2/tests.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1a59e37
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/jinja2/tests.py
@@ -0,0 +1,256 @@
+"""Built-in template tests used with the ``is`` operator."""
+
+import operator
+import typing as t
+from collections import abc
+from numbers import Number
+
+from .runtime import Undefined
+from .utils import pass_environment
+
+if t.TYPE_CHECKING:
+    from .environment import Environment
+
+
+def test_odd(value: int) -> bool:
+    """Return true if the variable is odd."""
+    return value % 2 == 1
+
+
+def test_even(value: int) -> bool:
+    """Return true if the variable is even."""
+    return value % 2 == 0
+
+
+def test_divisibleby(value: int, num: int) -> bool:
+    """Check if a variable is divisible by a number."""
+    return value % num == 0
+
+
+def test_defined(value: t.Any) -> bool:
+    """Return true if the variable is defined:
+
+    .. sourcecode:: jinja
+
+        {% if variable is defined %}
+            value of variable: {{ variable }}
+        {% else %}
+            variable is not defined
+        {% endif %}
+
+    See the :func:`default` filter for a simple way to set undefined
+    variables.
+    """
+    return not isinstance(value, Undefined)
+
+
+def test_undefined(value: t.Any) -> bool:
+    """Like :func:`defined` but the other way round."""
+    return isinstance(value, Undefined)
+
+
+@pass_environment
+def test_filter(env: "Environment", value: str) -> bool:
+    """Check if a filter exists by name. Useful if a filter may be
+    optionally available.
+
+    .. code-block:: jinja
+
+        {% if 'markdown' is filter %}
+            {{ value | markdown }}
+        {% else %}
+            {{ value }}
+        {% endif %}
+
+    .. versionadded:: 3.0
+    """
+    return value in env.filters
+
+
+@pass_environment
+def test_test(env: "Environment", value: str) -> bool:
+    """Check if a test exists by name. Useful if a test may be
+    optionally available.
+
+    .. code-block:: jinja
+
+        {% if 'loud' is test %}
+            {% if value is loud %}
+                {{ value|upper }}
+            {% else %}
+                {{ value|lower }}
+            {% endif %}
+        {% else %}
+            {{ value }}
+        {% endif %}
+
+    .. versionadded:: 3.0
+    """
+    return value in env.tests
+
+
+def test_none(value: t.Any) -> bool:
+    """Return true if the variable is none."""
+    return value is None
+
+
+def test_boolean(value: t.Any) -> bool:
+    """Return true if the object is a boolean value.
+
+    .. versionadded:: 2.11
+    """
+    return value is True or value is False
+
+
+def test_false(value: t.Any) -> bool:
+    """Return true if the object is False.
+
+    .. versionadded:: 2.11
+    """
+    return value is False
+
+
+def test_true(value: t.Any) -> bool:
+    """Return true if the object is True.
+
+    .. versionadded:: 2.11
+    """
+    return value is True
+
+
+# NOTE: The existing 'number' test matches booleans and floats
+def test_integer(value: t.Any) -> bool:
+    """Return true if the object is an integer.
+
+    .. versionadded:: 2.11
+    """
+    return isinstance(value, int) and value is not True and value is not False
+
+
+# NOTE: The existing 'number' test matches booleans and integers
+def test_float(value: t.Any) -> bool:
+    """Return true if the object is a float.
+
+    .. versionadded:: 2.11
+    """
+    return isinstance(value, float)
+
+
+def test_lower(value: str) -> bool:
+    """Return true if the variable is lowercased."""
+    return str(value).islower()
+
+
+def test_upper(value: str) -> bool:
+    """Return true if the variable is uppercased."""
+    return str(value).isupper()
+
+
+def test_string(value: t.Any) -> bool:
+    """Return true if the object is a string."""
+    return isinstance(value, str)
+
+
+def test_mapping(value: t.Any) -> bool:
+    """Return true if the object is a mapping (dict etc.).
+
+    .. versionadded:: 2.6
+    """
+    return isinstance(value, abc.Mapping)
+
+
+def test_number(value: t.Any) -> bool:
+    """Return true if the variable is a number."""
+    return isinstance(value, Number)
+
+
+def test_sequence(value: t.Any) -> bool:
+    """Return true if the variable is a sequence. Sequences are variables
+    that are iterable.
+    """
+    try:
+        len(value)
+        value.__getitem__  # noqa B018
+    except Exception:
+        return False
+
+    return True
+
+
+def test_sameas(value: t.Any, other: t.Any) -> bool:
+    """Check if an object points to the same memory address than another
+    object:
+
+    .. sourcecode:: jinja
+
+        {% if foo.attribute is sameas false %}
+            the foo attribute really is the `False` singleton
+        {% endif %}
+    """
+    return value is other
+
+
+def test_iterable(value: t.Any) -> bool:
+    """Check if it's possible to iterate over an object."""
+    try:
+        iter(value)
+    except TypeError:
+        return False
+
+    return True
+
+
+def test_escaped(value: t.Any) -> bool:
+    """Check if the value is escaped."""
+    return hasattr(value, "__html__")
+
+
+def test_in(value: t.Any, seq: t.Container[t.Any]) -> bool:
+    """Check if value is in seq.
+
+    .. versionadded:: 2.10
+    """
+    return value in seq
+
+
+TESTS = {
+    "odd": test_odd,
+    "even": test_even,
+    "divisibleby": test_divisibleby,
+    "defined": test_defined,
+    "undefined": test_undefined,
+    "filter": test_filter,
+    "test": test_test,
+    "none": test_none,
+    "boolean": test_boolean,
+    "false": test_false,
+    "true": test_true,
+    "integer": test_integer,
+    "float": test_float,
+    "lower": test_lower,
+    "upper": test_upper,
+    "string": test_string,
+    "mapping": test_mapping,
+    "number": test_number,
+    "sequence": test_sequence,
+    "iterable": test_iterable,
+    "callable": callable,
+    "sameas": test_sameas,
+    "escaped": test_escaped,
+    "in": test_in,
+    "==": operator.eq,
+    "eq": operator.eq,
+    "equalto": operator.eq,
+    "!=": operator.ne,
+    "ne": operator.ne,
+    ">": operator.gt,
+    "gt": operator.gt,
+    "greaterthan": operator.gt,
+    "ge": operator.ge,
+    ">=": operator.ge,
+    "<": operator.lt,
+    "lt": operator.lt,
+    "lessthan": operator.lt,
+    "<=": operator.le,
+    "le": operator.le,
+}
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/jinja2/utils.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/jinja2/utils.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7c92262
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/jinja2/utils.py
@@ -0,0 +1,766 @@
+import enum
+import json
+import os
+import re
+import typing as t
+from collections import abc
+from collections import deque
+from random import choice
+from random import randrange
+from threading import Lock
+from types import CodeType
+from urllib.parse import quote_from_bytes
+
+import markupsafe
+
+if t.TYPE_CHECKING:
+    import typing_extensions as te
+
+F = t.TypeVar("F", bound=t.Callable[..., t.Any])
+
+
+class _MissingType:
+    def __repr__(self) -> str:
+        return "missing"
+
+    def __reduce__(self) -> str:
+        return "missing"
+
+
+missing: t.Any = _MissingType()
+"""Special singleton representing missing values for the runtime."""
+
+internal_code: t.MutableSet[CodeType] = set()
+
+concat = "".join
+
+
+def pass_context(f: F) -> F:
+    """Pass the :class:`~jinja2.runtime.Context` as the first argument
+    to the decorated function when called while rendering a template.
+
+    Can be used on functions, filters, and tests.
+
+    If only ``Context.eval_context`` is needed, use
+    :func:`pass_eval_context`. If only ``Context.environment`` is
+    needed, use :func:`pass_environment`.
+
+    .. versionadded:: 3.0.0
+        Replaces ``contextfunction`` and ``contextfilter``.
+    """
+    f.jinja_pass_arg = _PassArg.context  # type: ignore
+    return f
+
+
+def pass_eval_context(f: F) -> F:
+    """Pass the :class:`~jinja2.nodes.EvalContext` as the first argument
+    to the decorated function when called while rendering a template.
+    See :ref:`eval-context`.
+
+    Can be used on functions, filters, and tests.
+
+    If only ``EvalContext.environment`` is needed, use
+    :func:`pass_environment`.
+
+    .. versionadded:: 3.0.0
+        Replaces ``evalcontextfunction`` and ``evalcontextfilter``.
+    """
+    f.jinja_pass_arg = _PassArg.eval_context  # type: ignore
+    return f
+
+
+def pass_environment(f: F) -> F:
+    """Pass the :class:`~jinja2.Environment` as the first argument to
+    the decorated function when called while rendering a template.
+
+    Can be used on functions, filters, and tests.
+
+    .. versionadded:: 3.0.0
+        Replaces ``environmentfunction`` and ``environmentfilter``.
+    """
+    f.jinja_pass_arg = _PassArg.environment  # type: ignore
+    return f
+
+
+class _PassArg(enum.Enum):
+    context = enum.auto()
+    eval_context = enum.auto()
+    environment = enum.auto()
+
+    @classmethod
+    def from_obj(cls, obj: F) -> t.Optional["_PassArg"]:
+        if hasattr(obj, "jinja_pass_arg"):
+            return obj.jinja_pass_arg  # type: ignore
+
+        return None
+
+
+def internalcode(f: F) -> F:
+    """Marks the function as internally used"""
+    internal_code.add(f.__code__)
+    return f
+
+
+def is_undefined(obj: t.Any) -> bool:
+    """Check if the object passed is undefined.  This does nothing more than
+    performing an instance check against :class:`Undefined` but looks nicer.
+    This can be used for custom filters or tests that want to react to
+    undefined variables.  For example a custom default filter can look like
+    this::
+
+        def default(var, default=''):
+            if is_undefined(var):
+                return default
+            return var
+    """
+    from .runtime import Undefined
+
+    return isinstance(obj, Undefined)
+
+
+def consume(iterable: t.Iterable[t.Any]) -> None:
+    """Consumes an iterable without doing anything with it."""
+    for _ in iterable:
+        pass
+
+
+def clear_caches() -> None:
+    """Jinja keeps internal caches for environments and lexers.  These are
+    used so that Jinja doesn't have to recreate environments and lexers all
+    the time.  Normally you don't have to care about that but if you are
+    measuring memory consumption you may want to clean the caches.
+    """
+    from .environment import get_spontaneous_environment
+    from .lexer import _lexer_cache
+
+    get_spontaneous_environment.cache_clear()
+    _lexer_cache.clear()
+
+
+def import_string(import_name: str, silent: bool = False) -> t.Any:
+    """Imports an object based on a string.  This is useful if you want to
+    use import paths as endpoints or something similar.  An import path can
+    be specified either in dotted notation (``xml.sax.saxutils.escape``)
+    or with a colon as object delimiter (``xml.sax.saxutils:escape``).
+
+    If the `silent` is True the return value will be `None` if the import
+    fails.
+
+    :return: imported object
+    """
+    try:
+        if ":" in import_name:
+            module, obj = import_name.split(":", 1)
+        elif "." in import_name:
+            module, _, obj = import_name.rpartition(".")
+        else:
+            return __import__(import_name)
+        return getattr(__import__(module, None, None, [obj]), obj)
+    except (ImportError, AttributeError):
+        if not silent:
+            raise
+
+
+def open_if_exists(filename: str, mode: str = "rb") -> t.Optional[t.IO[t.Any]]:
+    """Returns a file descriptor for the filename if that file exists,
+    otherwise ``None``.
+    """
+    if not os.path.isfile(filename):
+        return None
+
+    return open(filename, mode)
+
+
+def object_type_repr(obj: t.Any) -> str:
+    """Returns the name of the object's type.  For some recognized
+    singletons the name of the object is returned instead. (For
+    example for `None` and `Ellipsis`).
+    """
+    if obj is None:
+        return "None"
+    elif obj is Ellipsis:
+        return "Ellipsis"
+
+    cls = type(obj)
+
+    if cls.__module__ == "builtins":
+        return f"{cls.__name__} object"
+
+    return f"{cls.__module__}.{cls.__name__} object"
+
+
+def pformat(obj: t.Any) -> str:
+    """Format an object using :func:`pprint.pformat`."""
+    from pprint import pformat
+
+    return pformat(obj)
+
+
+_http_re = re.compile(
+    r"""
+    ^
+    (
+        (https?://|www\.)  # scheme or www
+        (([\w%-]+\.)+)?  # subdomain
+        (
+            [a-z]{2,63}  # basic tld
+        |
+            xn--[\w%]{2,59}  # idna tld
+        )
+    |
+        ([\w%-]{2,63}\.)+  # basic domain
+        (com|net|int|edu|gov|org|info|mil)  # basic tld
+    |
+        (https?://)  # scheme
+        (
+            (([\d]{1,3})(\.[\d]{1,3}){3})  # IPv4
+        |
+            (\[([\da-f]{0,4}:){2}([\da-f]{0,4}:?){1,6}])  # IPv6
+        )
+    )
+    (?::[\d]{1,5})?  # port
+    (?:[/?#]\S*)?  # path, query, and fragment
+    $
+    """,
+    re.IGNORECASE | re.VERBOSE,
+)
+_email_re = re.compile(r"^\S+@\w[\w.-]*\.\w+$")
+
+
+def urlize(
+    text: str,
+    trim_url_limit: t.Optional[int] = None,
+    rel: t.Optional[str] = None,
+    target: t.Optional[str] = None,
+    extra_schemes: t.Optional[t.Iterable[str]] = None,
+) -> str:
+    """Convert URLs in text into clickable links.
+
+    This may not recognize links in some situations. Usually, a more
+    comprehensive formatter, such as a Markdown library, is a better
+    choice.
+
+    Works on ``http://``, ``https://``, ``www.``, ``mailto:``, and email
+    addresses. Links with trailing punctuation (periods, commas, closing
+    parentheses) and leading punctuation (opening parentheses) are
+    recognized excluding the punctuation. Email addresses that include
+    header fields are not recognized (for example,
+    ``mailto:address@example.com?cc=copy@example.com``).
+
+    :param text: Original text containing URLs to link.
+    :param trim_url_limit: Shorten displayed URL values to this length.
+    :param target: Add the ``target`` attribute to links.
+    :param rel: Add the ``rel`` attribute to links.
+    :param extra_schemes: Recognize URLs that start with these schemes
+        in addition to the default behavior.
+
+    .. versionchanged:: 3.0
+        The ``extra_schemes`` parameter was added.
+
+    .. versionchanged:: 3.0
+        Generate ``https://`` links for URLs without a scheme.
+
+    .. versionchanged:: 3.0
+        The parsing rules were updated. Recognize email addresses with
+        or without the ``mailto:`` scheme. Validate IP addresses. Ignore
+        parentheses and brackets in more cases.
+    """
+    if trim_url_limit is not None:
+
+        def trim_url(x: str) -> str:
+            if len(x) > trim_url_limit:
+                return f"{x[:trim_url_limit]}..."
+
+            return x
+
+    else:
+
+        def trim_url(x: str) -> str:
+            return x
+
+    words = re.split(r"(\s+)", str(markupsafe.escape(text)))
+    rel_attr = f' rel="{markupsafe.escape(rel)}"' if rel else ""
+    target_attr = f' target="{markupsafe.escape(target)}"' if target else ""
+
+    for i, word in enumerate(words):
+        head, middle, tail = "", word, ""
+        match = re.match(r"^([(<]|&lt;)+", middle)
+
+        if match:
+            head = match.group()
+            middle = middle[match.end() :]
+
+        # Unlike lead, which is anchored to the start of the string,
+        # need to check that the string ends with any of the characters
+        # before trying to match all of them, to avoid backtracking.
+        if middle.endswith((")", ">", ".", ",", "\n", "&gt;")):
+            match = re.search(r"([)>.,\n]|&gt;)+$", middle)
+
+            if match:
+                tail = match.group()
+                middle = middle[: match.start()]
+
+        # Prefer balancing parentheses in URLs instead of ignoring a
+        # trailing character.
+        for start_char, end_char in ("(", ")"), ("<", ">"), ("&lt;", "&gt;"):
+            start_count = middle.count(start_char)
+
+            if start_count <= middle.count(end_char):
+                # Balanced, or lighter on the left
+                continue
+
+            # Move as many as possible from the tail to balance
+            for _ in range(min(start_count, tail.count(end_char))):
+                end_index = tail.index(end_char) + len(end_char)
+                # Move anything in the tail before the end char too
+                middle += tail[:end_index]
+                tail = tail[end_index:]
+
+        if _http_re.match(middle):
+            if middle.startswith("https://") or middle.startswith("http://"):
+                middle = (
+                    f'<a href="{middle}"{rel_attr}{target_attr}>{trim_url(middle)}</a>'
+                )
+            else:
+                middle = (
+                    f'<a href="https://{middle}"{rel_attr}{target_attr}>'
+                    f"{trim_url(middle)}</a>"
+                )
+
+        elif middle.startswith("mailto:") and _email_re.match(middle[7:]):
+            middle = f'<a href="{middle}">{middle[7:]}</a>'
+
+        elif (
+            "@" in middle
+            and not middle.startswith("www.")
+            # ignore values like `@a@b`
+            and not middle.startswith("@")
+            and ":" not in middle
+            and _email_re.match(middle)
+        ):
+            middle = f'<a href="mailto:{middle}">{middle}</a>'
+
+        elif extra_schemes is not None:
+            for scheme in extra_schemes:
+                if middle != scheme and middle.startswith(scheme):
+                    middle = f'<a href="{middle}"{rel_attr}{target_attr}>{middle}</a>'
+
+        words[i] = f"{head}{middle}{tail}"
+
+    return "".join(words)
+
+
+def generate_lorem_ipsum(
+    n: int = 5, html: bool = True, min: int = 20, max: int = 100
+) -> str:
+    """Generate some lorem ipsum for the template."""
+    from .constants import LOREM_IPSUM_WORDS
+
+    words = LOREM_IPSUM_WORDS.split()
+    result = []
+
+    for _ in range(n):
+        next_capitalized = True
+        last_comma = last_fullstop = 0
+        word = None
+        last = None
+        p = []
+
+        # each paragraph contains out of 20 to 100 words.
+        for idx, _ in enumerate(range(randrange(min, max))):
+            while True:
+                word = choice(words)
+                if word != last:
+                    last = word
+                    break
+            if next_capitalized:
+                word = word.capitalize()
+                next_capitalized = False
+            # add commas
+            if idx - randrange(3, 8) > last_comma:
+                last_comma = idx
+                last_fullstop += 2
+                word += ","
+            # add end of sentences
+            if idx - randrange(10, 20) > last_fullstop:
+                last_comma = last_fullstop = idx
+                word += "."
+                next_capitalized = True
+            p.append(word)
+
+        # ensure that the paragraph ends with a dot.
+        p_str = " ".join(p)
+
+        if p_str.endswith(","):
+            p_str = p_str[:-1] + "."
+        elif not p_str.endswith("."):
+            p_str += "."
+
+        result.append(p_str)
+
+    if not html:
+        return "\n\n".join(result)
+    return markupsafe.Markup(
+        "\n".join(f"<p>{markupsafe.escape(x)}</p>" for x in result)
+    )
+
+
+def url_quote(obj: t.Any, charset: str = "utf-8", for_qs: bool = False) -> str:
+    """Quote a string for use in a URL using the given charset.
+
+    :param obj: String or bytes to quote. Other types are converted to
+        string then encoded to bytes using the given charset.
+    :param charset: Encode text to bytes using this charset.
+    :param for_qs: Quote "/" and use "+" for spaces.
+    """
+    if not isinstance(obj, bytes):
+        if not isinstance(obj, str):
+            obj = str(obj)
+
+        obj = obj.encode(charset)
+
+    safe = b"" if for_qs else b"/"
+    rv = quote_from_bytes(obj, safe)
+
+    if for_qs:
+        rv = rv.replace("%20", "+")
+
+    return rv
+
+
+@abc.MutableMapping.register
+class LRUCache:
+    """A simple LRU Cache implementation."""
+
+    # this is fast for small capacities (something below 1000) but doesn't
+    # scale.  But as long as it's only used as storage for templates this
+    # won't do any harm.
+
+    def __init__(self, capacity: int) -> None:
+        self.capacity = capacity
+        self._mapping: t.Dict[t.Any, t.Any] = {}
+        self._queue: te.Deque[t.Any] = deque()
+        self._postinit()
+
+    def _postinit(self) -> None:
+        # alias all queue methods for faster lookup
+        self._popleft = self._queue.popleft
+        self._pop = self._queue.pop
+        self._remove = self._queue.remove
+        self._wlock = Lock()
+        self._append = self._queue.append
+
+    def __getstate__(self) -> t.Mapping[str, t.Any]:
+        return {
+            "capacity": self.capacity,
+            "_mapping": self._mapping,
+            "_queue": self._queue,
+        }
+
+    def __setstate__(self, d: t.Mapping[str, t.Any]) -> None:
+        self.__dict__.update(d)
+        self._postinit()
+
+    def __getnewargs__(self) -> t.Tuple[t.Any, ...]:
+        return (self.capacity,)
+
+    def copy(self) -> "te.Self":
+        """Return a shallow copy of the instance."""
+        rv = self.__class__(self.capacity)
+        rv._mapping.update(self._mapping)
+        rv._queue.extend(self._queue)
+        return rv
+
+    def get(self, key: t.Any, default: t.Any = None) -> t.Any:
+        """Return an item from the cache dict or `default`"""
+        try:
+            return self[key]
+        except KeyError:
+            return default
+
+    def setdefault(self, key: t.Any, default: t.Any = None) -> t.Any:
+        """Set `default` if the key is not in the cache otherwise
+        leave unchanged. Return the value of this key.
+        """
+        try:
+            return self[key]
+        except KeyError:
+            self[key] = default
+            return default
+
+    def clear(self) -> None:
+        """Clear the cache."""
+        with self._wlock:
+            self._mapping.clear()
+            self._queue.clear()
+
+    def __contains__(self, key: t.Any) -> bool:
+        """Check if a key exists in this cache."""
+        return key in self._mapping
+
+    def __len__(self) -> int:
+        """Return the current size of the cache."""
+        return len(self._mapping)
+
+    def __repr__(self) -> str:
+        return f"<{type(self).__name__} {self._mapping!r}>"
+
+    def __getitem__(self, key: t.Any) -> t.Any:
+        """Get an item from the cache. Moves the item up so that it has the
+        highest priority then.
+
+        Raise a `KeyError` if it does not exist.
+        """
+        with self._wlock:
+            rv = self._mapping[key]
+
+            if self._queue[-1] != key:
+                try:
+                    self._remove(key)
+                except ValueError:
+                    # if something removed the key from the container
+                    # when we read, ignore the ValueError that we would
+                    # get otherwise.
+                    pass
+
+                self._append(key)
+
+            return rv
+
+    def __setitem__(self, key: t.Any, value: t.Any) -> None:
+        """Sets the value for an item. Moves the item up so that it
+        has the highest priority then.
+        """
+        with self._wlock:
+            if key in self._mapping:
+                self._remove(key)
+            elif len(self._mapping) == self.capacity:
+                del self._mapping[self._popleft()]
+
+            self._append(key)
+            self._mapping[key] = value
+
+    def __delitem__(self, key: t.Any) -> None:
+        """Remove an item from the cache dict.
+        Raise a `KeyError` if it does not exist.
+        """
+        with self._wlock:
+            del self._mapping[key]
+
+            try:
+                self._remove(key)
+            except ValueError:
+                pass
+
+    def items(self) -> t.Iterable[t.Tuple[t.Any, t.Any]]:
+        """Return a list of items."""
+        result = [(key, self._mapping[key]) for key in list(self._queue)]
+        result.reverse()
+        return result
+
+    def values(self) -> t.Iterable[t.Any]:
+        """Return a list of all values."""
+        return [x[1] for x in self.items()]
+
+    def keys(self) -> t.Iterable[t.Any]:
+        """Return a list of all keys ordered by most recent usage."""
+        return list(self)
+
+    def __iter__(self) -> t.Iterator[t.Any]:
+        return reversed(tuple(self._queue))
+
+    def __reversed__(self) -> t.Iterator[t.Any]:
+        """Iterate over the keys in the cache dict, oldest items
+        coming first.
+        """
+        return iter(tuple(self._queue))
+
+    __copy__ = copy
+
+
+def select_autoescape(
+    enabled_extensions: t.Collection[str] = ("html", "htm", "xml"),
+    disabled_extensions: t.Collection[str] = (),
+    default_for_string: bool = True,
+    default: bool = False,
+) -> t.Callable[[t.Optional[str]], bool]:
+    """Intelligently sets the initial value of autoescaping based on the
+    filename of the template.  This is the recommended way to configure
+    autoescaping if you do not want to write a custom function yourself.
+
+    If you want to enable it for all templates created from strings or
+    for all templates with `.html` and `.xml` extensions::
+
+        from jinja2 import Environment, select_autoescape
+        env = Environment(autoescape=select_autoescape(
+            enabled_extensions=('html', 'xml'),
+            default_for_string=True,
+        ))
+
+    Example configuration to turn it on at all times except if the template
+    ends with `.txt`::
+
+        from jinja2 import Environment, select_autoescape
+        env = Environment(autoescape=select_autoescape(
+            disabled_extensions=('txt',),
+            default_for_string=True,
+            default=True,
+        ))
+
+    The `enabled_extensions` is an iterable of all the extensions that
+    autoescaping should be enabled for.  Likewise `disabled_extensions` is
+    a list of all templates it should be disabled for.  If a template is
+    loaded from a string then the default from `default_for_string` is used.
+    If nothing matches then the initial value of autoescaping is set to the
+    value of `default`.
+
+    For security reasons this function operates case insensitive.
+
+    .. versionadded:: 2.9
+    """
+    enabled_patterns = tuple(f".{x.lstrip('.').lower()}" for x in enabled_extensions)
+    disabled_patterns = tuple(f".{x.lstrip('.').lower()}" for x in disabled_extensions)
+
+    def autoescape(template_name: t.Optional[str]) -> bool:
+        if template_name is None:
+            return default_for_string
+        template_name = template_name.lower()
+        if template_name.endswith(enabled_patterns):
+            return True
+        if template_name.endswith(disabled_patterns):
+            return False
+        return default
+
+    return autoescape
+
+
+def htmlsafe_json_dumps(
+    obj: t.Any, dumps: t.Optional[t.Callable[..., str]] = None, **kwargs: t.Any
+) -> markupsafe.Markup:
+    """Serialize an object to a string of JSON with :func:`json.dumps`,
+    then replace HTML-unsafe characters with Unicode escapes and mark
+    the result safe with :class:`~markupsafe.Markup`.
+
+    This is available in templates as the ``|tojson`` filter.
+
+    The following characters are escaped: ``<``, ``>``, ``&``, ``'``.
+
+    The returned string is safe to render in HTML documents and
+    ``<script>`` tags. The exception is in HTML attributes that are
+    double quoted; either use single quotes or the ``|forceescape``
+    filter.
+
+    :param obj: The object to serialize to JSON.
+    :param dumps: The ``dumps`` function to use. Defaults to
+        ``env.policies["json.dumps_function"]``, which defaults to
+        :func:`json.dumps`.
+    :param kwargs: Extra arguments to pass to ``dumps``. Merged onto
+        ``env.policies["json.dumps_kwargs"]``.
+
+    .. versionchanged:: 3.0
+        The ``dumper`` parameter is renamed to ``dumps``.
+
+    .. versionadded:: 2.9
+    """
+    if dumps is None:
+        dumps = json.dumps
+
+    return markupsafe.Markup(
+        dumps(obj, **kwargs)
+        .replace("<", "\\u003c")
+        .replace(">", "\\u003e")
+        .replace("&", "\\u0026")
+        .replace("'", "\\u0027")
+    )
+
+
+class Cycler:
+    """Cycle through values by yield them one at a time, then restarting
+    once the end is reached. Available as ``cycler`` in templates.
+
+    Similar to ``loop.cycle``, but can be used outside loops or across
+    multiple loops. For example, render a list of folders and files in a
+    list, alternating giving them "odd" and "even" classes.
+
+    .. code-block:: html+jinja
+
+        {% set row_class = cycler("odd", "even") %}
+        <ul class="browser">
+        {% for folder in folders %}
+          <li class="folder {{ row_class.next() }}">{{ folder }}
+        {% endfor %}
+        {% for file in files %}
+          <li class="file {{ row_class.next() }}">{{ file }}
+        {% endfor %}
+        </ul>
+
+    :param items: Each positional argument will be yielded in the order
+        given for each cycle.
+
+    .. versionadded:: 2.1
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, *items: t.Any) -> None:
+        if not items:
+            raise RuntimeError("at least one item has to be provided")
+        self.items = items
+        self.pos = 0
+
+    def reset(self) -> None:
+        """Resets the current item to the first item."""
+        self.pos = 0
+
+    @property
+    def current(self) -> t.Any:
+        """Return the current item. Equivalent to the item that will be
+        returned next time :meth:`next` is called.
+        """
+        return self.items[self.pos]
+
+    def next(self) -> t.Any:
+        """Return the current item, then advance :attr:`current` to the
+        next item.
+        """
+        rv = self.current
+        self.pos = (self.pos + 1) % len(self.items)
+        return rv
+
+    __next__ = next
+
+
+class Joiner:
+    """A joining helper for templates."""
+
+    def __init__(self, sep: str = ", ") -> None:
+        self.sep = sep
+        self.used = False
+
+    def __call__(self) -> str:
+        if not self.used:
+            self.used = True
+            return ""
+        return self.sep
+
+
+class Namespace:
+    """A namespace object that can hold arbitrary attributes.  It may be
+    initialized from a dictionary or with keyword arguments."""
+
+    def __init__(*args: t.Any, **kwargs: t.Any) -> None:  # noqa: B902
+        self, args = args[0], args[1:]
+        self.__attrs = dict(*args, **kwargs)
+
+    def __getattribute__(self, name: str) -> t.Any:
+        # __class__ is needed for the awaitable check in async mode
+        if name in {"_Namespace__attrs", "__class__"}:
+            return object.__getattribute__(self, name)
+        try:
+            return self.__attrs[name]
+        except KeyError:
+            raise AttributeError(name) from None
+
+    def __setitem__(self, name: str, value: t.Any) -> None:
+        self.__attrs[name] = value
+
+    def __repr__(self) -> str:
+        return f"<Namespace {self.__attrs!r}>"
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/jinja2/visitor.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/jinja2/visitor.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7b8e180
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/jinja2/visitor.py
@@ -0,0 +1,92 @@
+"""API for traversing the AST nodes. Implemented by the compiler and
+meta introspection.
+"""
+
+import typing as t
+
+from .nodes import Node
+
+if t.TYPE_CHECKING:
+    import typing_extensions as te
+
+    class VisitCallable(te.Protocol):
+        def __call__(self, node: Node, *args: t.Any, **kwargs: t.Any) -> t.Any: ...
+
+
+class NodeVisitor:
+    """Walks the abstract syntax tree and call visitor functions for every
+    node found.  The visitor functions may return values which will be
+    forwarded by the `visit` method.
+
+    Per default the visitor functions for the nodes are ``'visit_'`` +
+    class name of the node.  So a `TryFinally` node visit function would
+    be `visit_TryFinally`.  This behavior can be changed by overriding
+    the `get_visitor` function.  If no visitor function exists for a node
+    (return value `None`) the `generic_visit` visitor is used instead.
+    """
+
+    def get_visitor(self, node: Node) -> "t.Optional[VisitCallable]":
+        """Return the visitor function for this node or `None` if no visitor
+        exists for this node.  In that case the generic visit function is
+        used instead.
+        """
+        return getattr(self, f"visit_{type(node).__name__}", None)
+
+    def visit(self, node: Node, *args: t.Any, **kwargs: t.Any) -> t.Any:
+        """Visit a node."""
+        f = self.get_visitor(node)
+
+        if f is not None:
+            return f(node, *args, **kwargs)
+
+        return self.generic_visit(node, *args, **kwargs)
+
+    def generic_visit(self, node: Node, *args: t.Any, **kwargs: t.Any) -> t.Any:
+        """Called if no explicit visitor function exists for a node."""
+        for child_node in node.iter_child_nodes():
+            self.visit(child_node, *args, **kwargs)
+
+
+class NodeTransformer(NodeVisitor):
+    """Walks the abstract syntax tree and allows modifications of nodes.
+
+    The `NodeTransformer` will walk the AST and use the return value of the
+    visitor functions to replace or remove the old node.  If the return
+    value of the visitor function is `None` the node will be removed
+    from the previous location otherwise it's replaced with the return
+    value.  The return value may be the original node in which case no
+    replacement takes place.
+    """
+
+    def generic_visit(self, node: Node, *args: t.Any, **kwargs: t.Any) -> Node:
+        for field, old_value in node.iter_fields():
+            if isinstance(old_value, list):
+                new_values = []
+                for value in old_value:
+                    if isinstance(value, Node):
+                        value = self.visit(value, *args, **kwargs)
+                        if value is None:
+                            continue
+                        elif not isinstance(value, Node):
+                            new_values.extend(value)
+                            continue
+                    new_values.append(value)
+                old_value[:] = new_values
+            elif isinstance(old_value, Node):
+                new_node = self.visit(old_value, *args, **kwargs)
+                if new_node is None:
+                    delattr(node, field)
+                else:
+                    setattr(node, field, new_node)
+        return node
+
+    def visit_list(self, node: Node, *args: t.Any, **kwargs: t.Any) -> t.List[Node]:
+        """As transformers may return lists in some places this method
+        can be used to enforce a list as return value.
+        """
+        rv = self.visit(node, *args, **kwargs)
+
+        if not isinstance(rv, list):
+            return [rv]
+
+        return rv
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/markupsafe/__init__.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/markupsafe/__init__.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..fee8dc7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/markupsafe/__init__.py
@@ -0,0 +1,395 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import collections.abc as cabc
+import string
+import typing as t
+
+try:
+    from ._speedups import _escape_inner
+except ImportError:
+    from ._native import _escape_inner
+
+if t.TYPE_CHECKING:
+    import typing_extensions as te
+
+
+class _HasHTML(t.Protocol):
+    def __html__(self, /) -> str: ...
+
+
+class _TPEscape(t.Protocol):
+    def __call__(self, s: t.Any, /) -> Markup: ...
+
+
+def escape(s: t.Any, /) -> Markup:
+    """Replace the characters ``&``, ``<``, ``>``, ``'``, and ``"`` in
+    the string with HTML-safe sequences. Use this if you need to display
+    text that might contain such characters in HTML.
+
+    If the object has an ``__html__`` method, it is called and the
+    return value is assumed to already be safe for HTML.
+
+    :param s: An object to be converted to a string and escaped.
+    :return: A :class:`Markup` string with the escaped text.
+    """
+    # If the object is already a plain string, skip __html__ check and string
+    # conversion. This is the most common use case.
+    # Use type(s) instead of s.__class__ because a proxy object may be reporting
+    # the __class__ of the proxied value.
+    if type(s) is str:
+        return Markup(_escape_inner(s))
+
+    if hasattr(s, "__html__"):
+        return Markup(s.__html__())
+
+    return Markup(_escape_inner(str(s)))
+
+
+def escape_silent(s: t.Any | None, /) -> Markup:
+    """Like :func:`escape` but treats ``None`` as the empty string.
+    Useful with optional values, as otherwise you get the string
+    ``'None'`` when the value is ``None``.
+
+    >>> escape(None)
+    Markup('None')
+    >>> escape_silent(None)
+    Markup('')
+    """
+    if s is None:
+        return Markup()
+
+    return escape(s)
+
+
+def soft_str(s: t.Any, /) -> str:
+    """Convert an object to a string if it isn't already. This preserves
+    a :class:`Markup` string rather than converting it back to a basic
+    string, so it will still be marked as safe and won't be escaped
+    again.
+
+    >>> value = escape("<User 1>")
+    >>> value
+    Markup('&lt;User 1&gt;')
+    >>> escape(str(value))
+    Markup('&amp;lt;User 1&amp;gt;')
+    >>> escape(soft_str(value))
+    Markup('&lt;User 1&gt;')
+    """
+    if not isinstance(s, str):
+        return str(s)
+
+    return s
+
+
+class Markup(str):
+    """A string that is ready to be safely inserted into an HTML or XML
+    document, either because it was escaped or because it was marked
+    safe.
+
+    Passing an object to the constructor converts it to text and wraps
+    it to mark it safe without escaping. To escape the text, use the
+    :meth:`escape` class method instead.
+
+    >>> Markup("Hello, <em>World</em>!")
+    Markup('Hello, <em>World</em>!')
+    >>> Markup(42)
+    Markup('42')
+    >>> Markup.escape("Hello, <em>World</em>!")
+    Markup('Hello &lt;em&gt;World&lt;/em&gt;!')
+
+    This implements the ``__html__()`` interface that some frameworks
+    use. Passing an object that implements ``__html__()`` will wrap the
+    output of that method, marking it safe.
+
+    >>> class Foo:
+    ...     def __html__(self):
+    ...         return '<a href="/foo">foo</a>'
+    ...
+    >>> Markup(Foo())
+    Markup('<a href="/foo">foo</a>')
+
+    This is a subclass of :class:`str`. It has the same methods, but
+    escapes their arguments and returns a ``Markup`` instance.
+
+    >>> Markup("<em>%s</em>") % ("foo & bar",)
+    Markup('<em>foo &amp; bar</em>')
+    >>> Markup("<em>Hello</em> ") + "<foo>"
+    Markup('<em>Hello</em> &lt;foo&gt;')
+    """
+
+    __slots__ = ()
+
+    def __new__(
+        cls, object: t.Any = "", encoding: str | None = None, errors: str = "strict"
+    ) -> te.Self:
+        if hasattr(object, "__html__"):
+            object = object.__html__()
+
+        if encoding is None:
+            return super().__new__(cls, object)
+
+        return super().__new__(cls, object, encoding, errors)
+
+    def __html__(self, /) -> te.Self:
+        return self
+
+    def __add__(self, value: str | _HasHTML, /) -> te.Self:
+        if isinstance(value, str) or hasattr(value, "__html__"):
+            return self.__class__(super().__add__(self.escape(value)))
+
+        return NotImplemented
+
+    def __radd__(self, value: str | _HasHTML, /) -> te.Self:
+        if isinstance(value, str) or hasattr(value, "__html__"):
+            return self.escape(value).__add__(self)
+
+        return NotImplemented
+
+    def __mul__(self, value: t.SupportsIndex, /) -> te.Self:
+        return self.__class__(super().__mul__(value))
+
+    def __rmul__(self, value: t.SupportsIndex, /) -> te.Self:
+        return self.__class__(super().__mul__(value))
+
+    def __mod__(self, value: t.Any, /) -> te.Self:
+        if isinstance(value, tuple):
+            # a tuple of arguments, each wrapped
+            value = tuple(_MarkupEscapeHelper(x, self.escape) for x in value)
+        elif hasattr(type(value), "__getitem__") and not isinstance(value, str):
+            # a mapping of arguments, wrapped
+            value = _MarkupEscapeHelper(value, self.escape)
+        else:
+            # a single argument, wrapped with the helper and a tuple
+            value = (_MarkupEscapeHelper(value, self.escape),)
+
+        return self.__class__(super().__mod__(value))
+
+    def __repr__(self, /) -> str:
+        return f"{self.__class__.__name__}({super().__repr__()})"
+
+    def join(self, iterable: cabc.Iterable[str | _HasHTML], /) -> te.Self:
+        return self.__class__(super().join(map(self.escape, iterable)))
+
+    def split(  # type: ignore[override]
+        self, /, sep: str | None = None, maxsplit: t.SupportsIndex = -1
+    ) -> list[te.Self]:
+        return [self.__class__(v) for v in super().split(sep, maxsplit)]
+
+    def rsplit(  # type: ignore[override]
+        self, /, sep: str | None = None, maxsplit: t.SupportsIndex = -1
+    ) -> list[te.Self]:
+        return [self.__class__(v) for v in super().rsplit(sep, maxsplit)]
+
+    def splitlines(  # type: ignore[override]
+        self, /, keepends: bool = False
+    ) -> list[te.Self]:
+        return [self.__class__(v) for v in super().splitlines(keepends)]
+
+    def unescape(self, /) -> str:
+        """Convert escaped markup back into a text string. This replaces
+        HTML entities with the characters they represent.
+
+        >>> Markup("Main &raquo; <em>About</em>").unescape()
+        'Main » <em>About</em>'
+        """
+        from html import unescape
+
+        return unescape(str(self))
+
+    def striptags(self, /) -> str:
+        """:meth:`unescape` the markup, remove tags, and normalize
+        whitespace to single spaces.
+
+        >>> Markup("Main &raquo;\t<em>About</em>").striptags()
+        'Main » About'
+        """
+        value = str(self)
+
+        # Look for comments then tags separately. Otherwise, a comment that
+        # contains a tag would end early, leaving some of the comment behind.
+
+        # keep finding comment start marks
+        while (start := value.find("<!--")) != -1:
+            # find a comment end mark beyond the start, otherwise stop
+            if (end := value.find("-->", start)) == -1:
+                break
+
+            value = f"{value[:start]}{value[end + 3:]}"
+
+        # remove tags using the same method
+        while (start := value.find("<")) != -1:
+            if (end := value.find(">", start)) == -1:
+                break
+
+            value = f"{value[:start]}{value[end + 1:]}"
+
+        # collapse spaces
+        value = " ".join(value.split())
+        return self.__class__(value).unescape()
+
+    @classmethod
+    def escape(cls, s: t.Any, /) -> te.Self:
+        """Escape a string. Calls :func:`escape` and ensures that for
+        subclasses the correct type is returned.
+        """
+        rv = escape(s)
+
+        if rv.__class__ is not cls:
+            return cls(rv)
+
+        return rv  # type: ignore[return-value]
+
+    def __getitem__(self, key: t.SupportsIndex | slice, /) -> te.Self:
+        return self.__class__(super().__getitem__(key))
+
+    def capitalize(self, /) -> te.Self:
+        return self.__class__(super().capitalize())
+
+    def title(self, /) -> te.Self:
+        return self.__class__(super().title())
+
+    def lower(self, /) -> te.Self:
+        return self.__class__(super().lower())
+
+    def upper(self, /) -> te.Self:
+        return self.__class__(super().upper())
+
+    def replace(self, old: str, new: str, count: t.SupportsIndex = -1, /) -> te.Self:
+        return self.__class__(super().replace(old, self.escape(new), count))
+
+    def ljust(self, width: t.SupportsIndex, fillchar: str = " ", /) -> te.Self:
+        return self.__class__(super().ljust(width, self.escape(fillchar)))
+
+    def rjust(self, width: t.SupportsIndex, fillchar: str = " ", /) -> te.Self:
+        return self.__class__(super().rjust(width, self.escape(fillchar)))
+
+    def lstrip(self, chars: str | None = None, /) -> te.Self:
+        return self.__class__(super().lstrip(chars))
+
+    def rstrip(self, chars: str | None = None, /) -> te.Self:
+        return self.__class__(super().rstrip(chars))
+
+    def center(self, width: t.SupportsIndex, fillchar: str = " ", /) -> te.Self:
+        return self.__class__(super().center(width, self.escape(fillchar)))
+
+    def strip(self, chars: str | None = None, /) -> te.Self:
+        return self.__class__(super().strip(chars))
+
+    def translate(
+        self,
+        table: cabc.Mapping[int, str | int | None],  # type: ignore[override]
+        /,
+    ) -> str:
+        return self.__class__(super().translate(table))
+
+    def expandtabs(self, /, tabsize: t.SupportsIndex = 8) -> te.Self:
+        return self.__class__(super().expandtabs(tabsize))
+
+    def swapcase(self, /) -> te.Self:
+        return self.__class__(super().swapcase())
+
+    def zfill(self, width: t.SupportsIndex, /) -> te.Self:
+        return self.__class__(super().zfill(width))
+
+    def casefold(self, /) -> te.Self:
+        return self.__class__(super().casefold())
+
+    def removeprefix(self, prefix: str, /) -> te.Self:
+        return self.__class__(super().removeprefix(prefix))
+
+    def removesuffix(self, suffix: str) -> te.Self:
+        return self.__class__(super().removesuffix(suffix))
+
+    def partition(self, sep: str, /) -> tuple[te.Self, te.Self, te.Self]:
+        left, sep, right = super().partition(sep)
+        cls = self.__class__
+        return cls(left), cls(sep), cls(right)
+
+    def rpartition(self, sep: str, /) -> tuple[te.Self, te.Self, te.Self]:
+        left, sep, right = super().rpartition(sep)
+        cls = self.__class__
+        return cls(left), cls(sep), cls(right)
+
+    def format(self, *args: t.Any, **kwargs: t.Any) -> te.Self:
+        formatter = EscapeFormatter(self.escape)
+        return self.__class__(formatter.vformat(self, args, kwargs))
+
+    def format_map(
+        self,
+        mapping: cabc.Mapping[str, t.Any],  # type: ignore[override]
+        /,
+    ) -> te.Self:
+        formatter = EscapeFormatter(self.escape)
+        return self.__class__(formatter.vformat(self, (), mapping))
+
+    def __html_format__(self, format_spec: str, /) -> te.Self:
+        if format_spec:
+            raise ValueError("Unsupported format specification for Markup.")
+
+        return self
+
+
+class EscapeFormatter(string.Formatter):
+    __slots__ = ("escape",)
+
+    def __init__(self, escape: _TPEscape) -> None:
+        self.escape: _TPEscape = escape
+        super().__init__()
+
+    def format_field(self, value: t.Any, format_spec: str) -> str:
+        if hasattr(value, "__html_format__"):
+            rv = value.__html_format__(format_spec)
+        elif hasattr(value, "__html__"):
+            if format_spec:
+                raise ValueError(
+                    f"Format specifier {format_spec} given, but {type(value)} does not"
+                    " define __html_format__. A class that defines __html__ must define"
+                    " __html_format__ to work with format specifiers."
+                )
+            rv = value.__html__()
+        else:
+            # We need to make sure the format spec is str here as
+            # otherwise the wrong callback methods are invoked.
+            rv = super().format_field(value, str(format_spec))
+        return str(self.escape(rv))
+
+
+class _MarkupEscapeHelper:
+    """Helper for :meth:`Markup.__mod__`."""
+
+    __slots__ = ("obj", "escape")
+
+    def __init__(self, obj: t.Any, escape: _TPEscape) -> None:
+        self.obj: t.Any = obj
+        self.escape: _TPEscape = escape
+
+    def __getitem__(self, key: t.Any, /) -> te.Self:
+        return self.__class__(self.obj[key], self.escape)
+
+    def __str__(self, /) -> str:
+        return str(self.escape(self.obj))
+
+    def __repr__(self, /) -> str:
+        return str(self.escape(repr(self.obj)))
+
+    def __int__(self, /) -> int:
+        return int(self.obj)
+
+    def __float__(self, /) -> float:
+        return float(self.obj)
+
+
+def __getattr__(name: str) -> t.Any:
+    if name == "__version__":
+        import importlib.metadata
+        import warnings
+
+        warnings.warn(
+            "The '__version__' attribute is deprecated and will be removed in"
+            " MarkupSafe 3.1. Use feature detection, or"
+            ' `importlib.metadata.version("markupsafe")`, instead.',
+            stacklevel=2,
+        )
+        return importlib.metadata.version("markupsafe")
+
+    raise AttributeError(name)
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/markupsafe/__pycache__/__init__.cpython-311.pyc b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/markupsafe/__pycache__/__init__.cpython-311.pyc
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index 0000000..7a66bb0
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diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/markupsafe/__pycache__/_native.cpython-311.pyc b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/markupsafe/__pycache__/_native.cpython-311.pyc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..44aaa6f
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diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/markupsafe/_native.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/markupsafe/_native.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..088b3bc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/markupsafe/_native.py
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+def _escape_inner(s: str, /) -> str:
+    return (
+        s.replace("&", "&amp;")
+        .replace(">", "&gt;")
+        .replace("<", "&lt;")
+        .replace("'", "&#39;")
+        .replace('"', "&#34;")
+    )
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/markupsafe/_speedups.c b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/markupsafe/_speedups.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..09dd57c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/markupsafe/_speedups.c
@@ -0,0 +1,204 @@
+#include <Python.h>
+
+#define GET_DELTA(inp, inp_end, delta) \
+	while (inp < inp_end) { \
+		switch (*inp++) { \
+		case '"': \
+		case '\'': \
+		case '&': \
+			delta += 4; \
+			break; \
+		case '<': \
+		case '>': \
+			delta += 3; \
+			break; \
+		} \
+	}
+
+#define DO_ESCAPE(inp, inp_end, outp) \
+	{ \
+		Py_ssize_t ncopy = 0; \
+		while (inp < inp_end) { \
+			switch (*inp) { \
+			case '"': \
+				memcpy(outp, inp-ncopy, sizeof(*outp)*ncopy); \
+				outp += ncopy; ncopy = 0; \
+				*outp++ = '&'; \
+				*outp++ = '#'; \
+				*outp++ = '3'; \
+				*outp++ = '4'; \
+				*outp++ = ';'; \
+				break; \
+			case '\'': \
+				memcpy(outp, inp-ncopy, sizeof(*outp)*ncopy); \
+				outp += ncopy; ncopy = 0; \
+				*outp++ = '&'; \
+				*outp++ = '#'; \
+				*outp++ = '3'; \
+				*outp++ = '9'; \
+				*outp++ = ';'; \
+				break; \
+			case '&': \
+				memcpy(outp, inp-ncopy, sizeof(*outp)*ncopy); \
+				outp += ncopy; ncopy = 0; \
+				*outp++ = '&'; \
+				*outp++ = 'a'; \
+				*outp++ = 'm'; \
+				*outp++ = 'p'; \
+				*outp++ = ';'; \
+				break; \
+			case '<': \
+				memcpy(outp, inp-ncopy, sizeof(*outp)*ncopy); \
+				outp += ncopy; ncopy = 0; \
+				*outp++ = '&'; \
+				*outp++ = 'l'; \
+				*outp++ = 't'; \
+				*outp++ = ';'; \
+				break; \
+			case '>': \
+				memcpy(outp, inp-ncopy, sizeof(*outp)*ncopy); \
+				outp += ncopy; ncopy = 0; \
+				*outp++ = '&'; \
+				*outp++ = 'g'; \
+				*outp++ = 't'; \
+				*outp++ = ';'; \
+				break; \
+			default: \
+				ncopy++; \
+			} \
+			inp++; \
+		} \
+		memcpy(outp, inp-ncopy, sizeof(*outp)*ncopy); \
+	}
+
+static PyObject*
+escape_unicode_kind1(PyUnicodeObject *in)
+{
+	Py_UCS1 *inp = PyUnicode_1BYTE_DATA(in);
+	Py_UCS1 *inp_end = inp + PyUnicode_GET_LENGTH(in);
+	Py_UCS1 *outp;
+	PyObject *out;
+	Py_ssize_t delta = 0;
+
+	GET_DELTA(inp, inp_end, delta);
+	if (!delta) {
+		Py_INCREF(in);
+		return (PyObject*)in;
+	}
+
+	out = PyUnicode_New(PyUnicode_GET_LENGTH(in) + delta,
+						PyUnicode_IS_ASCII(in) ? 127 : 255);
+	if (!out)
+		return NULL;
+
+	inp = PyUnicode_1BYTE_DATA(in);
+	outp = PyUnicode_1BYTE_DATA(out);
+	DO_ESCAPE(inp, inp_end, outp);
+	return out;
+}
+
+static PyObject*
+escape_unicode_kind2(PyUnicodeObject *in)
+{
+	Py_UCS2 *inp = PyUnicode_2BYTE_DATA(in);
+	Py_UCS2 *inp_end = inp + PyUnicode_GET_LENGTH(in);
+	Py_UCS2 *outp;
+	PyObject *out;
+	Py_ssize_t delta = 0;
+
+	GET_DELTA(inp, inp_end, delta);
+	if (!delta) {
+		Py_INCREF(in);
+		return (PyObject*)in;
+	}
+
+	out = PyUnicode_New(PyUnicode_GET_LENGTH(in) + delta, 65535);
+	if (!out)
+		return NULL;
+
+	inp = PyUnicode_2BYTE_DATA(in);
+	outp = PyUnicode_2BYTE_DATA(out);
+	DO_ESCAPE(inp, inp_end, outp);
+	return out;
+}
+
+
+static PyObject*
+escape_unicode_kind4(PyUnicodeObject *in)
+{
+	Py_UCS4 *inp = PyUnicode_4BYTE_DATA(in);
+	Py_UCS4 *inp_end = inp + PyUnicode_GET_LENGTH(in);
+	Py_UCS4 *outp;
+	PyObject *out;
+	Py_ssize_t delta = 0;
+
+	GET_DELTA(inp, inp_end, delta);
+	if (!delta) {
+		Py_INCREF(in);
+		return (PyObject*)in;
+	}
+
+	out = PyUnicode_New(PyUnicode_GET_LENGTH(in) + delta, 1114111);
+	if (!out)
+		return NULL;
+
+	inp = PyUnicode_4BYTE_DATA(in);
+	outp = PyUnicode_4BYTE_DATA(out);
+	DO_ESCAPE(inp, inp_end, outp);
+	return out;
+}
+
+static PyObject*
+escape_unicode(PyObject *self, PyObject *s)
+{
+	if (!PyUnicode_Check(s))
+		return NULL;
+
+    // This check is no longer needed in Python 3.12.
+	if (PyUnicode_READY(s))
+		return NULL;
+
+	switch (PyUnicode_KIND(s)) {
+	case PyUnicode_1BYTE_KIND:
+		return escape_unicode_kind1((PyUnicodeObject*) s);
+	case PyUnicode_2BYTE_KIND:
+		return escape_unicode_kind2((PyUnicodeObject*) s);
+	case PyUnicode_4BYTE_KIND:
+		return escape_unicode_kind4((PyUnicodeObject*) s);
+	}
+	assert(0);  /* shouldn't happen */
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+static PyMethodDef module_methods[] = {
+	{"_escape_inner", (PyCFunction)escape_unicode, METH_O, NULL},
+	{NULL, NULL, 0, NULL}  /* Sentinel */
+};
+
+static struct PyModuleDef module_definition = {
+	PyModuleDef_HEAD_INIT,
+	"markupsafe._speedups",
+	NULL,
+	-1,
+	module_methods,
+	NULL,
+	NULL,
+	NULL,
+	NULL
+};
+
+PyMODINIT_FUNC
+PyInit__speedups(void)
+{
+	PyObject *m = PyModule_Create(&module_definition);
+
+	if (m == NULL) {
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+	#ifdef Py_GIL_DISABLED
+	PyUnstable_Module_SetGIL(m, Py_MOD_GIL_NOT_USED);
+	#endif
+
+	return m;
+}
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/markupsafe/_speedups.cpython-311-x86_64-linux-gnu.so b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/markupsafe/_speedups.cpython-311-x86_64-linux-gnu.so
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..bf60bfe
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diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/markupsafe/_speedups.pyi b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/markupsafe/_speedups.pyi
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8c88858
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/markupsafe/_speedups.pyi
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+def _escape_inner(s: str, /) -> str: ...
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/markupsafe/py.typed b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/markupsafe/py.typed
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e69de29
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip-23.0.1.dist-info/INSTALLER b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip-23.0.1.dist-info/INSTALLER
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a1b589e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip-23.0.1.dist-info/INSTALLER
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+pip
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip-23.0.1.dist-info/LICENSE.txt b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip-23.0.1.dist-info/LICENSE.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8e7b65e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip-23.0.1.dist-info/LICENSE.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+Copyright (c) 2008-present The pip developers (see AUTHORS.txt file)
+
+Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
+a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
+"Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
+without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
+distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
+permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
+the following conditions:
+
+The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
+included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
+EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
+MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
+NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE
+LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION
+OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
+WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip-23.0.1.dist-info/METADATA b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip-23.0.1.dist-info/METADATA
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..984f9ad
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip-23.0.1.dist-info/METADATA
@@ -0,0 +1,88 @@
+Metadata-Version: 2.1
+Name: pip
+Version: 23.0.1
+Summary: The PyPA recommended tool for installing Python packages.
+Home-page: https://pip.pypa.io/
+Author: The pip developers
+Author-email: distutils-sig@python.org
+License: MIT
+Project-URL: Documentation, https://pip.pypa.io
+Project-URL: Source, https://github.com/pypa/pip
+Project-URL: Changelog, https://pip.pypa.io/en/stable/news/
+Classifier: Development Status :: 5 - Production/Stable
+Classifier: Intended Audience :: Developers
+Classifier: License :: OSI Approved :: MIT License
+Classifier: Topic :: Software Development :: Build Tools
+Classifier: Programming Language :: Python
+Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3
+Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3 :: Only
+Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.7
+Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.8
+Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.9
+Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.10
+Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.11
+Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: Implementation :: CPython
+Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: Implementation :: PyPy
+Requires-Python: >=3.7
+License-File: LICENSE.txt
+
+pip - The Python Package Installer
+==================================
+
+.. image:: https://img.shields.io/pypi/v/pip.svg
+   :target: https://pypi.org/project/pip/
+
+.. image:: https://readthedocs.org/projects/pip/badge/?version=latest
+   :target: https://pip.pypa.io/en/latest
+
+pip is the `package installer`_ for Python. You can use pip to install packages from the `Python Package Index`_ and other indexes.
+
+Please take a look at our documentation for how to install and use pip:
+
+* `Installation`_
+* `Usage`_
+
+We release updates regularly, with a new version every 3 months. Find more details in our documentation:
+
+* `Release notes`_
+* `Release process`_
+
+In pip 20.3, we've `made a big improvement to the heart of pip`_; `learn more`_. We want your input, so `sign up for our user experience research studies`_ to help us do it right.
+
+**Note**: pip 21.0, in January 2021, removed Python 2 support, per pip's `Python 2 support policy`_. Please migrate to Python 3.
+
+If you find bugs, need help, or want to talk to the developers, please use our mailing lists or chat rooms:
+
+* `Issue tracking`_
+* `Discourse channel`_
+* `User IRC`_
+
+If you want to get involved head over to GitHub to get the source code, look at our development documentation and feel free to jump on the developer mailing lists and chat rooms:
+
+* `GitHub page`_
+* `Development documentation`_
+* `Development IRC`_
+
+Code of Conduct
+---------------
+
+Everyone interacting in the pip project's codebases, issue trackers, chat
+rooms, and mailing lists is expected to follow the `PSF Code of Conduct`_.
+
+.. _package installer: https://packaging.python.org/guides/tool-recommendations/
+.. _Python Package Index: https://pypi.org
+.. _Installation: https://pip.pypa.io/en/stable/installation/
+.. _Usage: https://pip.pypa.io/en/stable/
+.. _Release notes: https://pip.pypa.io/en/stable/news.html
+.. _Release process: https://pip.pypa.io/en/latest/development/release-process/
+.. _GitHub page: https://github.com/pypa/pip
+.. _Development documentation: https://pip.pypa.io/en/latest/development
+.. _made a big improvement to the heart of pip: https://pyfound.blogspot.com/2020/11/pip-20-3-new-resolver.html
+.. _learn more: https://pip.pypa.io/en/latest/user_guide/#changes-to-the-pip-dependency-resolver-in-20-3-2020
+.. _sign up for our user experience research studies: https://pyfound.blogspot.com/2020/03/new-pip-resolver-to-roll-out-this-year.html
+.. _Python 2 support policy: https://pip.pypa.io/en/latest/development/release-process/#python-2-support
+.. _Issue tracking: https://github.com/pypa/pip/issues
+.. _Discourse channel: https://discuss.python.org/c/packaging
+.. _User IRC: https://kiwiirc.com/nextclient/#ircs://irc.libera.chat:+6697/pypa
+.. _Development IRC: https://kiwiirc.com/nextclient/#ircs://irc.libera.chat:+6697/pypa-dev
+.. _PSF Code of Conduct: https://github.com/pypa/.github/blob/main/CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip-23.0.1.dist-info/RECORD b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip-23.0.1.dist-info/RECORD
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..573dfa3
--- /dev/null
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+pip/_vendor/urllib3/util/response.py,sha256=GJpg3Egi9qaJXRwBh5wv-MNuRWan5BIu40oReoxWP28,3510
+pip/_vendor/urllib3/util/retry.py,sha256=4laWh0HpwGijLiBmdBIYtbhYekQnNzzhx2W9uys0RHA,22003
+pip/_vendor/urllib3/util/ssl_.py,sha256=X4-AqW91aYPhPx6-xbf66yHFQKbqqfC_5Zt4WkLX1Hc,17177
+pip/_vendor/urllib3/util/ssl_match_hostname.py,sha256=Ir4cZVEjmAk8gUAIHWSi7wtOO83UCYABY2xFD1Ql_WA,5758
+pip/_vendor/urllib3/util/ssltransport.py,sha256=NA-u5rMTrDFDFC8QzRKUEKMG0561hOD4qBTr3Z4pv6E,6895
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+pip/_vendor/urllib3/util/url.py,sha256=HLCLEKt8D-QMioTNbneZSzGTGyUkns4w_lSJP1UzE2E,14298
+pip/_vendor/urllib3/util/wait.py,sha256=fOX0_faozG2P7iVojQoE1mbydweNyTcm-hXEfFrTtLI,5403
+pip/_vendor/vendor.txt,sha256=3i3Zr7_kRDD9UEva0I8YOMroCZ8xuZ9OWd_Q4jmazqE,476
+pip/_vendor/webencodings/__init__.py,sha256=qOBJIuPy_4ByYH6W_bNgJF-qYQ2DoU-dKsDu5yRWCXg,10579
+pip/_vendor/webencodings/__pycache__/__init__.cpython-311.pyc,,
+pip/_vendor/webencodings/__pycache__/labels.cpython-311.pyc,,
+pip/_vendor/webencodings/__pycache__/mklabels.cpython-311.pyc,,
+pip/_vendor/webencodings/__pycache__/tests.cpython-311.pyc,,
+pip/_vendor/webencodings/__pycache__/x_user_defined.cpython-311.pyc,,
+pip/_vendor/webencodings/labels.py,sha256=4AO_KxTddqGtrL9ns7kAPjb0CcN6xsCIxbK37HY9r3E,8979
+pip/_vendor/webencodings/mklabels.py,sha256=GYIeywnpaLnP0GSic8LFWgd0UVvO_l1Nc6YoF-87R_4,1305
+pip/_vendor/webencodings/tests.py,sha256=OtGLyjhNY1fvkW1GvLJ_FV9ZoqC9Anyjr7q3kxTbzNs,6563
+pip/_vendor/webencodings/x_user_defined.py,sha256=yOqWSdmpytGfUgh_Z6JYgDNhoc-BAHyyeeT15Fr42tM,4307
+pip/py.typed,sha256=EBVvvPRTn_eIpz5e5QztSCdrMX7Qwd7VP93RSoIlZ2I,286
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip-23.0.1.dist-info/REQUESTED b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip-23.0.1.dist-info/REQUESTED
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e69de29
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip-23.0.1.dist-info/WHEEL b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip-23.0.1.dist-info/WHEEL
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..57e3d84
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip-23.0.1.dist-info/WHEEL
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+Wheel-Version: 1.0
+Generator: bdist_wheel (0.38.4)
+Root-Is-Purelib: true
+Tag: py3-none-any
+
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip-23.0.1.dist-info/entry_points.txt b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip-23.0.1.dist-info/entry_points.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..bcf704d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip-23.0.1.dist-info/entry_points.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+[console_scripts]
+pip = pip._internal.cli.main:main
+pip3 = pip._internal.cli.main:main
+pip3.11 = pip._internal.cli.main:main
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip-23.0.1.dist-info/top_level.txt b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip-23.0.1.dist-info/top_level.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a1b589e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip-23.0.1.dist-info/top_level.txt
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+pip
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/__init__.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/__init__.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..42f6c45
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/__init__.py
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+from typing import List, Optional
+
+__version__ = "23.0.1"
+
+
+def main(args: Optional[List[str]] = None) -> int:
+    """This is an internal API only meant for use by pip's own console scripts.
+
+    For additional details, see https://github.com/pypa/pip/issues/7498.
+    """
+    from pip._internal.utils.entrypoints import _wrapper
+
+    return _wrapper(args)
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/__main__.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/__main__.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..fe34a7b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/__main__.py
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+import os
+import sys
+import warnings
+
+# Remove '' and current working directory from the first entry
+# of sys.path, if present to avoid using current directory
+# in pip commands check, freeze, install, list and show,
+# when invoked as python -m pip <command>
+if sys.path[0] in ("", os.getcwd()):
+    sys.path.pop(0)
+
+# If we are running from a wheel, add the wheel to sys.path
+# This allows the usage python pip-*.whl/pip install pip-*.whl
+if __package__ == "":
+    # __file__ is pip-*.whl/pip/__main__.py
+    # first dirname call strips of '/__main__.py', second strips off '/pip'
+    # Resulting path is the name of the wheel itself
+    # Add that to sys.path so we can import pip
+    path = os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(__file__))
+    sys.path.insert(0, path)
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    # Work around the error reported in #9540, pending a proper fix.
+    # Note: It is essential the warning filter is set *before* importing
+    #       pip, as the deprecation happens at import time, not runtime.
+    warnings.filterwarnings(
+        "ignore", category=DeprecationWarning, module=".*packaging\\.version"
+    )
+    from pip._internal.cli.main import main as _main
+
+    sys.exit(_main())
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/__pip-runner__.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/__pip-runner__.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..49a148a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/__pip-runner__.py
@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+"""Execute exactly this copy of pip, within a different environment.
+
+This file is named as it is, to ensure that this module can't be imported via
+an import statement.
+"""
+
+# /!\ This version compatibility check section must be Python 2 compatible. /!\
+
+import sys
+
+# Copied from setup.py
+PYTHON_REQUIRES = (3, 7)
+
+
+def version_str(version):  # type: ignore
+    return ".".join(str(v) for v in version)
+
+
+if sys.version_info[:2] < PYTHON_REQUIRES:
+    raise SystemExit(
+        "This version of pip does not support python {} (requires >={}).".format(
+            version_str(sys.version_info[:2]), version_str(PYTHON_REQUIRES)
+        )
+    )
+
+# From here on, we can use Python 3 features, but the syntax must remain
+# Python 2 compatible.
+
+import runpy  # noqa: E402
+from importlib.machinery import PathFinder  # noqa: E402
+from os.path import dirname  # noqa: E402
+
+PIP_SOURCES_ROOT = dirname(dirname(__file__))
+
+
+class PipImportRedirectingFinder:
+    @classmethod
+    def find_spec(self, fullname, path=None, target=None):  # type: ignore
+        if fullname != "pip":
+            return None
+
+        spec = PathFinder.find_spec(fullname, [PIP_SOURCES_ROOT], target)
+        assert spec, (PIP_SOURCES_ROOT, fullname)
+        return spec
+
+
+sys.meta_path.insert(0, PipImportRedirectingFinder())
+
+assert __name__ == "__main__", "Cannot run __pip-runner__.py as a non-main module"
+runpy.run_module("pip", run_name="__main__", alter_sys=True)
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/__pycache__/__init__.cpython-311.pyc b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/__pycache__/__init__.cpython-311.pyc
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diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_internal/__init__.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_internal/__init__.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6afb5c6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_internal/__init__.py
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+from typing import List, Optional
+
+import pip._internal.utils.inject_securetransport  # noqa
+from pip._internal.utils import _log
+
+# init_logging() must be called before any call to logging.getLogger()
+# which happens at import of most modules.
+_log.init_logging()
+
+
+def main(args: (Optional[List[str]]) = None) -> int:
+    """This is preserved for old console scripts that may still be referencing
+    it.
+
+    For additional details, see https://github.com/pypa/pip/issues/7498.
+    """
+    from pip._internal.utils.entrypoints import _wrapper
+
+    return _wrapper(args)
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_internal/__pycache__/__init__.cpython-311.pyc b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_internal/__pycache__/__init__.cpython-311.pyc
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diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_internal/__pycache__/wheel_builder.cpython-311.pyc b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_internal/__pycache__/wheel_builder.cpython-311.pyc
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diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_internal/build_env.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_internal/build_env.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4f704a3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_internal/build_env.py
@@ -0,0 +1,311 @@
+"""Build Environment used for isolation during sdist building
+"""
+
+import logging
+import os
+import pathlib
+import site
+import sys
+import textwrap
+from collections import OrderedDict
+from types import TracebackType
+from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Iterable, List, Optional, Set, Tuple, Type, Union
+
+from pip._vendor.certifi import where
+from pip._vendor.packaging.requirements import Requirement
+from pip._vendor.packaging.version import Version
+
+from pip import __file__ as pip_location
+from pip._internal.cli.spinners import open_spinner
+from pip._internal.locations import get_platlib, get_purelib, get_scheme
+from pip._internal.metadata import get_default_environment, get_environment
+from pip._internal.utils.subprocess import call_subprocess
+from pip._internal.utils.temp_dir import TempDirectory, tempdir_kinds
+
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+    from pip._internal.index.package_finder import PackageFinder
+
+logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+
+def _dedup(a: str, b: str) -> Union[Tuple[str], Tuple[str, str]]:
+    return (a, b) if a != b else (a,)
+
+
+class _Prefix:
+    def __init__(self, path: str) -> None:
+        self.path = path
+        self.setup = False
+        scheme = get_scheme("", prefix=path)
+        self.bin_dir = scheme.scripts
+        self.lib_dirs = _dedup(scheme.purelib, scheme.platlib)
+
+
+def get_runnable_pip() -> str:
+    """Get a file to pass to a Python executable, to run the currently-running pip.
+
+    This is used to run a pip subprocess, for installing requirements into the build
+    environment.
+    """
+    source = pathlib.Path(pip_location).resolve().parent
+
+    if not source.is_dir():
+        # This would happen if someone is using pip from inside a zip file. In that
+        # case, we can use that directly.
+        return str(source)
+
+    return os.fsdecode(source / "__pip-runner__.py")
+
+
+def _get_system_sitepackages() -> Set[str]:
+    """Get system site packages
+
+    Usually from site.getsitepackages,
+    but fallback on `get_purelib()/get_platlib()` if unavailable
+    (e.g. in a virtualenv created by virtualenv<20)
+
+    Returns normalized set of strings.
+    """
+    if hasattr(site, "getsitepackages"):
+        system_sites = site.getsitepackages()
+    else:
+        # virtualenv < 20 overwrites site.py without getsitepackages
+        # fallback on get_purelib/get_platlib.
+        # this is known to miss things, but shouldn't in the cases
+        # where getsitepackages() has been removed (inside a virtualenv)
+        system_sites = [get_purelib(), get_platlib()]
+    return {os.path.normcase(path) for path in system_sites}
+
+
+class BuildEnvironment:
+    """Creates and manages an isolated environment to install build deps"""
+
+    def __init__(self) -> None:
+        temp_dir = TempDirectory(kind=tempdir_kinds.BUILD_ENV, globally_managed=True)
+
+        self._prefixes = OrderedDict(
+            (name, _Prefix(os.path.join(temp_dir.path, name)))
+            for name in ("normal", "overlay")
+        )
+
+        self._bin_dirs: List[str] = []
+        self._lib_dirs: List[str] = []
+        for prefix in reversed(list(self._prefixes.values())):
+            self._bin_dirs.append(prefix.bin_dir)
+            self._lib_dirs.extend(prefix.lib_dirs)
+
+        # Customize site to:
+        # - ensure .pth files are honored
+        # - prevent access to system site packages
+        system_sites = _get_system_sitepackages()
+
+        self._site_dir = os.path.join(temp_dir.path, "site")
+        if not os.path.exists(self._site_dir):
+            os.mkdir(self._site_dir)
+        with open(
+            os.path.join(self._site_dir, "sitecustomize.py"), "w", encoding="utf-8"
+        ) as fp:
+            fp.write(
+                textwrap.dedent(
+                    """
+                import os, site, sys
+
+                # First, drop system-sites related paths.
+                original_sys_path = sys.path[:]
+                known_paths = set()
+                for path in {system_sites!r}:
+                    site.addsitedir(path, known_paths=known_paths)
+                system_paths = set(
+                    os.path.normcase(path)
+                    for path in sys.path[len(original_sys_path):]
+                )
+                original_sys_path = [
+                    path for path in original_sys_path
+                    if os.path.normcase(path) not in system_paths
+                ]
+                sys.path = original_sys_path
+
+                # Second, add lib directories.
+                # ensuring .pth file are processed.
+                for path in {lib_dirs!r}:
+                    assert not path in sys.path
+                    site.addsitedir(path)
+                """
+                ).format(system_sites=system_sites, lib_dirs=self._lib_dirs)
+            )
+
+    def __enter__(self) -> None:
+        self._save_env = {
+            name: os.environ.get(name, None)
+            for name in ("PATH", "PYTHONNOUSERSITE", "PYTHONPATH")
+        }
+
+        path = self._bin_dirs[:]
+        old_path = self._save_env["PATH"]
+        if old_path:
+            path.extend(old_path.split(os.pathsep))
+
+        pythonpath = [self._site_dir]
+
+        os.environ.update(
+            {
+                "PATH": os.pathsep.join(path),
+                "PYTHONNOUSERSITE": "1",
+                "PYTHONPATH": os.pathsep.join(pythonpath),
+            }
+        )
+
+    def __exit__(
+        self,
+        exc_type: Optional[Type[BaseException]],
+        exc_val: Optional[BaseException],
+        exc_tb: Optional[TracebackType],
+    ) -> None:
+        for varname, old_value in self._save_env.items():
+            if old_value is None:
+                os.environ.pop(varname, None)
+            else:
+                os.environ[varname] = old_value
+
+    def check_requirements(
+        self, reqs: Iterable[str]
+    ) -> Tuple[Set[Tuple[str, str]], Set[str]]:
+        """Return 2 sets:
+        - conflicting requirements: set of (installed, wanted) reqs tuples
+        - missing requirements: set of reqs
+        """
+        missing = set()
+        conflicting = set()
+        if reqs:
+            env = (
+                get_environment(self._lib_dirs)
+                if hasattr(self, "_lib_dirs")
+                else get_default_environment()
+            )
+            for req_str in reqs:
+                req = Requirement(req_str)
+                # We're explicitly evaluating with an empty extra value, since build
+                # environments are not provided any mechanism to select specific extras.
+                if req.marker is not None and not req.marker.evaluate({"extra": ""}):
+                    continue
+                dist = env.get_distribution(req.name)
+                if not dist:
+                    missing.add(req_str)
+                    continue
+                if isinstance(dist.version, Version):
+                    installed_req_str = f"{req.name}=={dist.version}"
+                else:
+                    installed_req_str = f"{req.name}==={dist.version}"
+                if not req.specifier.contains(dist.version, prereleases=True):
+                    conflicting.add((installed_req_str, req_str))
+                # FIXME: Consider direct URL?
+        return conflicting, missing
+
+    def install_requirements(
+        self,
+        finder: "PackageFinder",
+        requirements: Iterable[str],
+        prefix_as_string: str,
+        *,
+        kind: str,
+    ) -> None:
+        prefix = self._prefixes[prefix_as_string]
+        assert not prefix.setup
+        prefix.setup = True
+        if not requirements:
+            return
+        self._install_requirements(
+            get_runnable_pip(),
+            finder,
+            requirements,
+            prefix,
+            kind=kind,
+        )
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def _install_requirements(
+        pip_runnable: str,
+        finder: "PackageFinder",
+        requirements: Iterable[str],
+        prefix: _Prefix,
+        *,
+        kind: str,
+    ) -> None:
+        args: List[str] = [
+            sys.executable,
+            pip_runnable,
+            "install",
+            "--ignore-installed",
+            "--no-user",
+            "--prefix",
+            prefix.path,
+            "--no-warn-script-location",
+        ]
+        if logger.getEffectiveLevel() <= logging.DEBUG:
+            args.append("-v")
+        for format_control in ("no_binary", "only_binary"):
+            formats = getattr(finder.format_control, format_control)
+            args.extend(
+                (
+                    "--" + format_control.replace("_", "-"),
+                    ",".join(sorted(formats or {":none:"})),
+                )
+            )
+
+        index_urls = finder.index_urls
+        if index_urls:
+            args.extend(["-i", index_urls[0]])
+            for extra_index in index_urls[1:]:
+                args.extend(["--extra-index-url", extra_index])
+        else:
+            args.append("--no-index")
+        for link in finder.find_links:
+            args.extend(["--find-links", link])
+
+        for host in finder.trusted_hosts:
+            args.extend(["--trusted-host", host])
+        if finder.allow_all_prereleases:
+            args.append("--pre")
+        if finder.prefer_binary:
+            args.append("--prefer-binary")
+        args.append("--")
+        args.extend(requirements)
+        extra_environ = {"_PIP_STANDALONE_CERT": where()}
+        with open_spinner(f"Installing {kind}") as spinner:
+            call_subprocess(
+                args,
+                command_desc=f"pip subprocess to install {kind}",
+                spinner=spinner,
+                extra_environ=extra_environ,
+            )
+
+
+class NoOpBuildEnvironment(BuildEnvironment):
+    """A no-op drop-in replacement for BuildEnvironment"""
+
+    def __init__(self) -> None:
+        pass
+
+    def __enter__(self) -> None:
+        pass
+
+    def __exit__(
+        self,
+        exc_type: Optional[Type[BaseException]],
+        exc_val: Optional[BaseException],
+        exc_tb: Optional[TracebackType],
+    ) -> None:
+        pass
+
+    def cleanup(self) -> None:
+        pass
+
+    def install_requirements(
+        self,
+        finder: "PackageFinder",
+        requirements: Iterable[str],
+        prefix_as_string: str,
+        *,
+        kind: str,
+    ) -> None:
+        raise NotImplementedError()
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_internal/cache.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_internal/cache.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c53b7f0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_internal/cache.py
@@ -0,0 +1,293 @@
+"""Cache Management
+"""
+
+import hashlib
+import json
+import logging
+import os
+from pathlib import Path
+from typing import Any, Dict, List, Optional, Set
+
+from pip._vendor.packaging.tags import Tag, interpreter_name, interpreter_version
+from pip._vendor.packaging.utils import canonicalize_name
+
+from pip._internal.exceptions import InvalidWheelFilename
+from pip._internal.models.direct_url import DirectUrl
+from pip._internal.models.format_control import FormatControl
+from pip._internal.models.link import Link
+from pip._internal.models.wheel import Wheel
+from pip._internal.utils.temp_dir import TempDirectory, tempdir_kinds
+from pip._internal.utils.urls import path_to_url
+
+logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+ORIGIN_JSON_NAME = "origin.json"
+
+
+def _hash_dict(d: Dict[str, str]) -> str:
+    """Return a stable sha224 of a dictionary."""
+    s = json.dumps(d, sort_keys=True, separators=(",", ":"), ensure_ascii=True)
+    return hashlib.sha224(s.encode("ascii")).hexdigest()
+
+
+class Cache:
+    """An abstract class - provides cache directories for data from links
+
+
+    :param cache_dir: The root of the cache.
+    :param format_control: An object of FormatControl class to limit
+        binaries being read from the cache.
+    :param allowed_formats: which formats of files the cache should store.
+        ('binary' and 'source' are the only allowed values)
+    """
+
+    def __init__(
+        self, cache_dir: str, format_control: FormatControl, allowed_formats: Set[str]
+    ) -> None:
+        super().__init__()
+        assert not cache_dir or os.path.isabs(cache_dir)
+        self.cache_dir = cache_dir or None
+        self.format_control = format_control
+        self.allowed_formats = allowed_formats
+
+        _valid_formats = {"source", "binary"}
+        assert self.allowed_formats.union(_valid_formats) == _valid_formats
+
+    def _get_cache_path_parts(self, link: Link) -> List[str]:
+        """Get parts of part that must be os.path.joined with cache_dir"""
+
+        # We want to generate an url to use as our cache key, we don't want to
+        # just re-use the URL because it might have other items in the fragment
+        # and we don't care about those.
+        key_parts = {"url": link.url_without_fragment}
+        if link.hash_name is not None and link.hash is not None:
+            key_parts[link.hash_name] = link.hash
+        if link.subdirectory_fragment:
+            key_parts["subdirectory"] = link.subdirectory_fragment
+
+        # Include interpreter name, major and minor version in cache key
+        # to cope with ill-behaved sdists that build a different wheel
+        # depending on the python version their setup.py is being run on,
+        # and don't encode the difference in compatibility tags.
+        # https://github.com/pypa/pip/issues/7296
+        key_parts["interpreter_name"] = interpreter_name()
+        key_parts["interpreter_version"] = interpreter_version()
+
+        # Encode our key url with sha224, we'll use this because it has similar
+        # security properties to sha256, but with a shorter total output (and
+        # thus less secure). However the differences don't make a lot of
+        # difference for our use case here.
+        hashed = _hash_dict(key_parts)
+
+        # We want to nest the directories some to prevent having a ton of top
+        # level directories where we might run out of sub directories on some
+        # FS.
+        parts = [hashed[:2], hashed[2:4], hashed[4:6], hashed[6:]]
+
+        return parts
+
+    def _get_candidates(self, link: Link, canonical_package_name: str) -> List[Any]:
+        can_not_cache = not self.cache_dir or not canonical_package_name or not link
+        if can_not_cache:
+            return []
+
+        formats = self.format_control.get_allowed_formats(canonical_package_name)
+        if not self.allowed_formats.intersection(formats):
+            return []
+
+        candidates = []
+        path = self.get_path_for_link(link)
+        if os.path.isdir(path):
+            for candidate in os.listdir(path):
+                candidates.append((candidate, path))
+        return candidates
+
+    def get_path_for_link(self, link: Link) -> str:
+        """Return a directory to store cached items in for link."""
+        raise NotImplementedError()
+
+    def get(
+        self,
+        link: Link,
+        package_name: Optional[str],
+        supported_tags: List[Tag],
+    ) -> Link:
+        """Returns a link to a cached item if it exists, otherwise returns the
+        passed link.
+        """
+        raise NotImplementedError()
+
+
+class SimpleWheelCache(Cache):
+    """A cache of wheels for future installs."""
+
+    def __init__(self, cache_dir: str, format_control: FormatControl) -> None:
+        super().__init__(cache_dir, format_control, {"binary"})
+
+    def get_path_for_link(self, link: Link) -> str:
+        """Return a directory to store cached wheels for link
+
+        Because there are M wheels for any one sdist, we provide a directory
+        to cache them in, and then consult that directory when looking up
+        cache hits.
+
+        We only insert things into the cache if they have plausible version
+        numbers, so that we don't contaminate the cache with things that were
+        not unique. E.g. ./package might have dozens of installs done for it
+        and build a version of 0.0...and if we built and cached a wheel, we'd
+        end up using the same wheel even if the source has been edited.
+
+        :param link: The link of the sdist for which this will cache wheels.
+        """
+        parts = self._get_cache_path_parts(link)
+        assert self.cache_dir
+        # Store wheels within the root cache_dir
+        return os.path.join(self.cache_dir, "wheels", *parts)
+
+    def get(
+        self,
+        link: Link,
+        package_name: Optional[str],
+        supported_tags: List[Tag],
+    ) -> Link:
+        candidates = []
+
+        if not package_name:
+            return link
+
+        canonical_package_name = canonicalize_name(package_name)
+        for wheel_name, wheel_dir in self._get_candidates(link, canonical_package_name):
+            try:
+                wheel = Wheel(wheel_name)
+            except InvalidWheelFilename:
+                continue
+            if canonicalize_name(wheel.name) != canonical_package_name:
+                logger.debug(
+                    "Ignoring cached wheel %s for %s as it "
+                    "does not match the expected distribution name %s.",
+                    wheel_name,
+                    link,
+                    package_name,
+                )
+                continue
+            if not wheel.supported(supported_tags):
+                # Built for a different python/arch/etc
+                continue
+            candidates.append(
+                (
+                    wheel.support_index_min(supported_tags),
+                    wheel_name,
+                    wheel_dir,
+                )
+            )
+
+        if not candidates:
+            return link
+
+        _, wheel_name, wheel_dir = min(candidates)
+        return Link(path_to_url(os.path.join(wheel_dir, wheel_name)))
+
+
+class EphemWheelCache(SimpleWheelCache):
+    """A SimpleWheelCache that creates it's own temporary cache directory"""
+
+    def __init__(self, format_control: FormatControl) -> None:
+        self._temp_dir = TempDirectory(
+            kind=tempdir_kinds.EPHEM_WHEEL_CACHE,
+            globally_managed=True,
+        )
+
+        super().__init__(self._temp_dir.path, format_control)
+
+
+class CacheEntry:
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        link: Link,
+        persistent: bool,
+    ):
+        self.link = link
+        self.persistent = persistent
+        self.origin: Optional[DirectUrl] = None
+        origin_direct_url_path = Path(self.link.file_path).parent / ORIGIN_JSON_NAME
+        if origin_direct_url_path.exists():
+            self.origin = DirectUrl.from_json(origin_direct_url_path.read_text())
+
+
+class WheelCache(Cache):
+    """Wraps EphemWheelCache and SimpleWheelCache into a single Cache
+
+    This Cache allows for gracefully degradation, using the ephem wheel cache
+    when a certain link is not found in the simple wheel cache first.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(
+        self, cache_dir: str, format_control: Optional[FormatControl] = None
+    ) -> None:
+        if format_control is None:
+            format_control = FormatControl()
+        super().__init__(cache_dir, format_control, {"binary"})
+        self._wheel_cache = SimpleWheelCache(cache_dir, format_control)
+        self._ephem_cache = EphemWheelCache(format_control)
+
+    def get_path_for_link(self, link: Link) -> str:
+        return self._wheel_cache.get_path_for_link(link)
+
+    def get_ephem_path_for_link(self, link: Link) -> str:
+        return self._ephem_cache.get_path_for_link(link)
+
+    def get(
+        self,
+        link: Link,
+        package_name: Optional[str],
+        supported_tags: List[Tag],
+    ) -> Link:
+        cache_entry = self.get_cache_entry(link, package_name, supported_tags)
+        if cache_entry is None:
+            return link
+        return cache_entry.link
+
+    def get_cache_entry(
+        self,
+        link: Link,
+        package_name: Optional[str],
+        supported_tags: List[Tag],
+    ) -> Optional[CacheEntry]:
+        """Returns a CacheEntry with a link to a cached item if it exists or
+        None. The cache entry indicates if the item was found in the persistent
+        or ephemeral cache.
+        """
+        retval = self._wheel_cache.get(
+            link=link,
+            package_name=package_name,
+            supported_tags=supported_tags,
+        )
+        if retval is not link:
+            return CacheEntry(retval, persistent=True)
+
+        retval = self._ephem_cache.get(
+            link=link,
+            package_name=package_name,
+            supported_tags=supported_tags,
+        )
+        if retval is not link:
+            return CacheEntry(retval, persistent=False)
+
+        return None
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def record_download_origin(cache_dir: str, download_info: DirectUrl) -> None:
+        origin_path = Path(cache_dir) / ORIGIN_JSON_NAME
+        if origin_path.is_file():
+            origin = DirectUrl.from_json(origin_path.read_text())
+            # TODO: use DirectUrl.equivalent when https://github.com/pypa/pip/pull/10564
+            # is merged.
+            if origin.url != download_info.url:
+                logger.warning(
+                    "Origin URL %s in cache entry %s does not match download URL %s. "
+                    "This is likely a pip bug or a cache corruption issue.",
+                    origin.url,
+                    cache_dir,
+                    download_info.url,
+                )
+        origin_path.write_text(download_info.to_json(), encoding="utf-8")
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_internal/cli/__init__.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_internal/cli/__init__.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e589bb9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_internal/cli/__init__.py
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+"""Subpackage containing all of pip's command line interface related code
+"""
+
+# This file intentionally does not import submodules
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diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_internal/cli/autocompletion.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_internal/cli/autocompletion.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..226fe84
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_internal/cli/autocompletion.py
@@ -0,0 +1,171 @@
+"""Logic that powers autocompletion installed by ``pip completion``.
+"""
+
+import optparse
+import os
+import sys
+from itertools import chain
+from typing import Any, Iterable, List, Optional
+
+from pip._internal.cli.main_parser import create_main_parser
+from pip._internal.commands import commands_dict, create_command
+from pip._internal.metadata import get_default_environment
+
+
+def autocomplete() -> None:
+    """Entry Point for completion of main and subcommand options."""
+    # Don't complete if user hasn't sourced bash_completion file.
+    if "PIP_AUTO_COMPLETE" not in os.environ:
+        return
+    cwords = os.environ["COMP_WORDS"].split()[1:]
+    cword = int(os.environ["COMP_CWORD"])
+    try:
+        current = cwords[cword - 1]
+    except IndexError:
+        current = ""
+
+    parser = create_main_parser()
+    subcommands = list(commands_dict)
+    options = []
+
+    # subcommand
+    subcommand_name: Optional[str] = None
+    for word in cwords:
+        if word in subcommands:
+            subcommand_name = word
+            break
+    # subcommand options
+    if subcommand_name is not None:
+        # special case: 'help' subcommand has no options
+        if subcommand_name == "help":
+            sys.exit(1)
+        # special case: list locally installed dists for show and uninstall
+        should_list_installed = not current.startswith("-") and subcommand_name in [
+            "show",
+            "uninstall",
+        ]
+        if should_list_installed:
+            env = get_default_environment()
+            lc = current.lower()
+            installed = [
+                dist.canonical_name
+                for dist in env.iter_installed_distributions(local_only=True)
+                if dist.canonical_name.startswith(lc)
+                and dist.canonical_name not in cwords[1:]
+            ]
+            # if there are no dists installed, fall back to option completion
+            if installed:
+                for dist in installed:
+                    print(dist)
+                sys.exit(1)
+
+        should_list_installables = (
+            not current.startswith("-") and subcommand_name == "install"
+        )
+        if should_list_installables:
+            for path in auto_complete_paths(current, "path"):
+                print(path)
+            sys.exit(1)
+
+        subcommand = create_command(subcommand_name)
+
+        for opt in subcommand.parser.option_list_all:
+            if opt.help != optparse.SUPPRESS_HELP:
+                for opt_str in opt._long_opts + opt._short_opts:
+                    options.append((opt_str, opt.nargs))
+
+        # filter out previously specified options from available options
+        prev_opts = [x.split("=")[0] for x in cwords[1 : cword - 1]]
+        options = [(x, v) for (x, v) in options if x not in prev_opts]
+        # filter options by current input
+        options = [(k, v) for k, v in options if k.startswith(current)]
+        # get completion type given cwords and available subcommand options
+        completion_type = get_path_completion_type(
+            cwords,
+            cword,
+            subcommand.parser.option_list_all,
+        )
+        # get completion files and directories if ``completion_type`` is
+        # ``<file>``, ``<dir>`` or ``<path>``
+        if completion_type:
+            paths = auto_complete_paths(current, completion_type)
+            options = [(path, 0) for path in paths]
+        for option in options:
+            opt_label = option[0]
+            # append '=' to options which require args
+            if option[1] and option[0][:2] == "--":
+                opt_label += "="
+            print(opt_label)
+    else:
+        # show main parser options only when necessary
+
+        opts = [i.option_list for i in parser.option_groups]
+        opts.append(parser.option_list)
+        flattened_opts = chain.from_iterable(opts)
+        if current.startswith("-"):
+            for opt in flattened_opts:
+                if opt.help != optparse.SUPPRESS_HELP:
+                    subcommands += opt._long_opts + opt._short_opts
+        else:
+            # get completion type given cwords and all available options
+            completion_type = get_path_completion_type(cwords, cword, flattened_opts)
+            if completion_type:
+                subcommands = list(auto_complete_paths(current, completion_type))
+
+        print(" ".join([x for x in subcommands if x.startswith(current)]))
+    sys.exit(1)
+
+
+def get_path_completion_type(
+    cwords: List[str], cword: int, opts: Iterable[Any]
+) -> Optional[str]:
+    """Get the type of path completion (``file``, ``dir``, ``path`` or None)
+
+    :param cwords: same as the environmental variable ``COMP_WORDS``
+    :param cword: same as the environmental variable ``COMP_CWORD``
+    :param opts: The available options to check
+    :return: path completion type (``file``, ``dir``, ``path`` or None)
+    """
+    if cword < 2 or not cwords[cword - 2].startswith("-"):
+        return None
+    for opt in opts:
+        if opt.help == optparse.SUPPRESS_HELP:
+            continue
+        for o in str(opt).split("/"):
+            if cwords[cword - 2].split("=")[0] == o:
+                if not opt.metavar or any(
+                    x in ("path", "file", "dir") for x in opt.metavar.split("/")
+                ):
+                    return opt.metavar
+    return None
+
+
+def auto_complete_paths(current: str, completion_type: str) -> Iterable[str]:
+    """If ``completion_type`` is ``file`` or ``path``, list all regular files
+    and directories starting with ``current``; otherwise only list directories
+    starting with ``current``.
+
+    :param current: The word to be completed
+    :param completion_type: path completion type(``file``, ``path`` or ``dir``)
+    :return: A generator of regular files and/or directories
+    """
+    directory, filename = os.path.split(current)
+    current_path = os.path.abspath(directory)
+    # Don't complete paths if they can't be accessed
+    if not os.access(current_path, os.R_OK):
+        return
+    filename = os.path.normcase(filename)
+    # list all files that start with ``filename``
+    file_list = (
+        x for x in os.listdir(current_path) if os.path.normcase(x).startswith(filename)
+    )
+    for f in file_list:
+        opt = os.path.join(current_path, f)
+        comp_file = os.path.normcase(os.path.join(directory, f))
+        # complete regular files when there is not ``<dir>`` after option
+        # complete directories when there is ``<file>``, ``<path>`` or
+        # ``<dir>``after option
+        if completion_type != "dir" and os.path.isfile(opt):
+            yield comp_file
+        elif os.path.isdir(opt):
+            yield os.path.join(comp_file, "")
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_internal/cli/base_command.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_internal/cli/base_command.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5bd7e67
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_internal/cli/base_command.py
@@ -0,0 +1,216 @@
+"""Base Command class, and related routines"""
+
+import functools
+import logging
+import logging.config
+import optparse
+import os
+import sys
+import traceback
+from optparse import Values
+from typing import Any, Callable, List, Optional, Tuple
+
+from pip._vendor.rich import traceback as rich_traceback
+
+from pip._internal.cli import cmdoptions
+from pip._internal.cli.command_context import CommandContextMixIn
+from pip._internal.cli.parser import ConfigOptionParser, UpdatingDefaultsHelpFormatter
+from pip._internal.cli.status_codes import (
+    ERROR,
+    PREVIOUS_BUILD_DIR_ERROR,
+    UNKNOWN_ERROR,
+    VIRTUALENV_NOT_FOUND,
+)
+from pip._internal.exceptions import (
+    BadCommand,
+    CommandError,
+    DiagnosticPipError,
+    InstallationError,
+    NetworkConnectionError,
+    PreviousBuildDirError,
+    UninstallationError,
+)
+from pip._internal.utils.filesystem import check_path_owner
+from pip._internal.utils.logging import BrokenStdoutLoggingError, setup_logging
+from pip._internal.utils.misc import get_prog, normalize_path
+from pip._internal.utils.temp_dir import TempDirectoryTypeRegistry as TempDirRegistry
+from pip._internal.utils.temp_dir import global_tempdir_manager, tempdir_registry
+from pip._internal.utils.virtualenv import running_under_virtualenv
+
+__all__ = ["Command"]
+
+logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+
+class Command(CommandContextMixIn):
+    usage: str = ""
+    ignore_require_venv: bool = False
+
+    def __init__(self, name: str, summary: str, isolated: bool = False) -> None:
+        super().__init__()
+
+        self.name = name
+        self.summary = summary
+        self.parser = ConfigOptionParser(
+            usage=self.usage,
+            prog=f"{get_prog()} {name}",
+            formatter=UpdatingDefaultsHelpFormatter(),
+            add_help_option=False,
+            name=name,
+            description=self.__doc__,
+            isolated=isolated,
+        )
+
+        self.tempdir_registry: Optional[TempDirRegistry] = None
+
+        # Commands should add options to this option group
+        optgroup_name = f"{self.name.capitalize()} Options"
+        self.cmd_opts = optparse.OptionGroup(self.parser, optgroup_name)
+
+        # Add the general options
+        gen_opts = cmdoptions.make_option_group(
+            cmdoptions.general_group,
+            self.parser,
+        )
+        self.parser.add_option_group(gen_opts)
+
+        self.add_options()
+
+    def add_options(self) -> None:
+        pass
+
+    def handle_pip_version_check(self, options: Values) -> None:
+        """
+        This is a no-op so that commands by default do not do the pip version
+        check.
+        """
+        # Make sure we do the pip version check if the index_group options
+        # are present.
+        assert not hasattr(options, "no_index")
+
+    def run(self, options: Values, args: List[str]) -> int:
+        raise NotImplementedError
+
+    def parse_args(self, args: List[str]) -> Tuple[Values, List[str]]:
+        # factored out for testability
+        return self.parser.parse_args(args)
+
+    def main(self, args: List[str]) -> int:
+        try:
+            with self.main_context():
+                return self._main(args)
+        finally:
+            logging.shutdown()
+
+    def _main(self, args: List[str]) -> int:
+        # We must initialize this before the tempdir manager, otherwise the
+        # configuration would not be accessible by the time we clean up the
+        # tempdir manager.
+        self.tempdir_registry = self.enter_context(tempdir_registry())
+        # Intentionally set as early as possible so globally-managed temporary
+        # directories are available to the rest of the code.
+        self.enter_context(global_tempdir_manager())
+
+        options, args = self.parse_args(args)
+
+        # Set verbosity so that it can be used elsewhere.
+        self.verbosity = options.verbose - options.quiet
+
+        level_number = setup_logging(
+            verbosity=self.verbosity,
+            no_color=options.no_color,
+            user_log_file=options.log,
+        )
+
+        # TODO: Try to get these passing down from the command?
+        #       without resorting to os.environ to hold these.
+        #       This also affects isolated builds and it should.
+
+        if options.no_input:
+            os.environ["PIP_NO_INPUT"] = "1"
+
+        if options.exists_action:
+            os.environ["PIP_EXISTS_ACTION"] = " ".join(options.exists_action)
+
+        if options.require_venv and not self.ignore_require_venv:
+            # If a venv is required check if it can really be found
+            if not running_under_virtualenv():
+                logger.critical("Could not find an activated virtualenv (required).")
+                sys.exit(VIRTUALENV_NOT_FOUND)
+
+        if options.cache_dir:
+            options.cache_dir = normalize_path(options.cache_dir)
+            if not check_path_owner(options.cache_dir):
+                logger.warning(
+                    "The directory '%s' or its parent directory is not owned "
+                    "or is not writable by the current user. The cache "
+                    "has been disabled. Check the permissions and owner of "
+                    "that directory. If executing pip with sudo, you should "
+                    "use sudo's -H flag.",
+                    options.cache_dir,
+                )
+                options.cache_dir = None
+
+        def intercepts_unhandled_exc(
+            run_func: Callable[..., int]
+        ) -> Callable[..., int]:
+            @functools.wraps(run_func)
+            def exc_logging_wrapper(*args: Any) -> int:
+                try:
+                    status = run_func(*args)
+                    assert isinstance(status, int)
+                    return status
+                except DiagnosticPipError as exc:
+                    logger.error("[present-rich] %s", exc)
+                    logger.debug("Exception information:", exc_info=True)
+
+                    return ERROR
+                except PreviousBuildDirError as exc:
+                    logger.critical(str(exc))
+                    logger.debug("Exception information:", exc_info=True)
+
+                    return PREVIOUS_BUILD_DIR_ERROR
+                except (
+                    InstallationError,
+                    UninstallationError,
+                    BadCommand,
+                    NetworkConnectionError,
+                ) as exc:
+                    logger.critical(str(exc))
+                    logger.debug("Exception information:", exc_info=True)
+
+                    return ERROR
+                except CommandError as exc:
+                    logger.critical("%s", exc)
+                    logger.debug("Exception information:", exc_info=True)
+
+                    return ERROR
+                except BrokenStdoutLoggingError:
+                    # Bypass our logger and write any remaining messages to
+                    # stderr because stdout no longer works.
+                    print("ERROR: Pipe to stdout was broken", file=sys.stderr)
+                    if level_number <= logging.DEBUG:
+                        traceback.print_exc(file=sys.stderr)
+
+                    return ERROR
+                except KeyboardInterrupt:
+                    logger.critical("Operation cancelled by user")
+                    logger.debug("Exception information:", exc_info=True)
+
+                    return ERROR
+                except BaseException:
+                    logger.critical("Exception:", exc_info=True)
+
+                    return UNKNOWN_ERROR
+
+            return exc_logging_wrapper
+
+        try:
+            if not options.debug_mode:
+                run = intercepts_unhandled_exc(self.run)
+            else:
+                run = self.run
+                rich_traceback.install(show_locals=True)
+            return run(options, args)
+        finally:
+            self.handle_pip_version_check(options)
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_internal/cli/cmdoptions.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_internal/cli/cmdoptions.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7b510b1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_internal/cli/cmdoptions.py
@@ -0,0 +1,1055 @@
+"""
+shared options and groups
+
+The principle here is to define options once, but *not* instantiate them
+globally. One reason being that options with action='append' can carry state
+between parses. pip parses general options twice internally, and shouldn't
+pass on state. To be consistent, all options will follow this design.
+"""
+
+# The following comment should be removed at some point in the future.
+# mypy: strict-optional=False
+
+import importlib.util
+import logging
+import os
+import textwrap
+from functools import partial
+from optparse import SUPPRESS_HELP, Option, OptionGroup, OptionParser, Values
+from textwrap import dedent
+from typing import Any, Callable, Dict, Optional, Tuple
+
+from pip._vendor.packaging.utils import canonicalize_name
+
+from pip._internal.cli.parser import ConfigOptionParser
+from pip._internal.exceptions import CommandError
+from pip._internal.locations import USER_CACHE_DIR, get_src_prefix
+from pip._internal.models.format_control import FormatControl
+from pip._internal.models.index import PyPI
+from pip._internal.models.target_python import TargetPython
+from pip._internal.utils.hashes import STRONG_HASHES
+from pip._internal.utils.misc import strtobool
+
+logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+
+def raise_option_error(parser: OptionParser, option: Option, msg: str) -> None:
+    """
+    Raise an option parsing error using parser.error().
+
+    Args:
+      parser: an OptionParser instance.
+      option: an Option instance.
+      msg: the error text.
+    """
+    msg = f"{option} error: {msg}"
+    msg = textwrap.fill(" ".join(msg.split()))
+    parser.error(msg)
+
+
+def make_option_group(group: Dict[str, Any], parser: ConfigOptionParser) -> OptionGroup:
+    """
+    Return an OptionGroup object
+    group  -- assumed to be dict with 'name' and 'options' keys
+    parser -- an optparse Parser
+    """
+    option_group = OptionGroup(parser, group["name"])
+    for option in group["options"]:
+        option_group.add_option(option())
+    return option_group
+
+
+def check_dist_restriction(options: Values, check_target: bool = False) -> None:
+    """Function for determining if custom platform options are allowed.
+
+    :param options: The OptionParser options.
+    :param check_target: Whether or not to check if --target is being used.
+    """
+    dist_restriction_set = any(
+        [
+            options.python_version,
+            options.platforms,
+            options.abis,
+            options.implementation,
+        ]
+    )
+
+    binary_only = FormatControl(set(), {":all:"})
+    sdist_dependencies_allowed = (
+        options.format_control != binary_only and not options.ignore_dependencies
+    )
+
+    # Installations or downloads using dist restrictions must not combine
+    # source distributions and dist-specific wheels, as they are not
+    # guaranteed to be locally compatible.
+    if dist_restriction_set and sdist_dependencies_allowed:
+        raise CommandError(
+            "When restricting platform and interpreter constraints using "
+            "--python-version, --platform, --abi, or --implementation, "
+            "either --no-deps must be set, or --only-binary=:all: must be "
+            "set and --no-binary must not be set (or must be set to "
+            ":none:)."
+        )
+
+    if check_target:
+        if dist_restriction_set and not options.target_dir:
+            raise CommandError(
+                "Can not use any platform or abi specific options unless "
+                "installing via '--target'"
+            )
+
+
+def _path_option_check(option: Option, opt: str, value: str) -> str:
+    return os.path.expanduser(value)
+
+
+def _package_name_option_check(option: Option, opt: str, value: str) -> str:
+    return canonicalize_name(value)
+
+
+class PipOption(Option):
+    TYPES = Option.TYPES + ("path", "package_name")
+    TYPE_CHECKER = Option.TYPE_CHECKER.copy()
+    TYPE_CHECKER["package_name"] = _package_name_option_check
+    TYPE_CHECKER["path"] = _path_option_check
+
+
+###########
+# options #
+###########
+
+help_: Callable[..., Option] = partial(
+    Option,
+    "-h",
+    "--help",
+    dest="help",
+    action="help",
+    help="Show help.",
+)
+
+debug_mode: Callable[..., Option] = partial(
+    Option,
+    "--debug",
+    dest="debug_mode",
+    action="store_true",
+    default=False,
+    help=(
+        "Let unhandled exceptions propagate outside the main subroutine, "
+        "instead of logging them to stderr."
+    ),
+)
+
+isolated_mode: Callable[..., Option] = partial(
+    Option,
+    "--isolated",
+    dest="isolated_mode",
+    action="store_true",
+    default=False,
+    help=(
+        "Run pip in an isolated mode, ignoring environment variables and user "
+        "configuration."
+    ),
+)
+
+require_virtualenv: Callable[..., Option] = partial(
+    Option,
+    "--require-virtualenv",
+    "--require-venv",
+    dest="require_venv",
+    action="store_true",
+    default=False,
+    help=(
+        "Allow pip to only run in a virtual environment; "
+        "exit with an error otherwise."
+    ),
+)
+
+override_externally_managed: Callable[..., Option] = partial(
+    Option,
+    "--break-system-packages",
+    dest="override_externally_managed",
+    action="store_true",
+    help="Allow pip to modify an EXTERNALLY-MANAGED Python installation",
+)
+
+python: Callable[..., Option] = partial(
+    Option,
+    "--python",
+    dest="python",
+    help="Run pip with the specified Python interpreter.",
+)
+
+verbose: Callable[..., Option] = partial(
+    Option,
+    "-v",
+    "--verbose",
+    dest="verbose",
+    action="count",
+    default=0,
+    help="Give more output. Option is additive, and can be used up to 3 times.",
+)
+
+no_color: Callable[..., Option] = partial(
+    Option,
+    "--no-color",
+    dest="no_color",
+    action="store_true",
+    default=False,
+    help="Suppress colored output.",
+)
+
+version: Callable[..., Option] = partial(
+    Option,
+    "-V",
+    "--version",
+    dest="version",
+    action="store_true",
+    help="Show version and exit.",
+)
+
+quiet: Callable[..., Option] = partial(
+    Option,
+    "-q",
+    "--quiet",
+    dest="quiet",
+    action="count",
+    default=0,
+    help=(
+        "Give less output. Option is additive, and can be used up to 3"
+        " times (corresponding to WARNING, ERROR, and CRITICAL logging"
+        " levels)."
+    ),
+)
+
+progress_bar: Callable[..., Option] = partial(
+    Option,
+    "--progress-bar",
+    dest="progress_bar",
+    type="choice",
+    choices=["on", "off"],
+    default="on",
+    help="Specify whether the progress bar should be used [on, off] (default: on)",
+)
+
+log: Callable[..., Option] = partial(
+    PipOption,
+    "--log",
+    "--log-file",
+    "--local-log",
+    dest="log",
+    metavar="path",
+    type="path",
+    help="Path to a verbose appending log.",
+)
+
+no_input: Callable[..., Option] = partial(
+    Option,
+    # Don't ask for input
+    "--no-input",
+    dest="no_input",
+    action="store_true",
+    default=False,
+    help="Disable prompting for input.",
+)
+
+proxy: Callable[..., Option] = partial(
+    Option,
+    "--proxy",
+    dest="proxy",
+    type="str",
+    default="",
+    help="Specify a proxy in the form scheme://[user:passwd@]proxy.server:port.",
+)
+
+retries: Callable[..., Option] = partial(
+    Option,
+    "--retries",
+    dest="retries",
+    type="int",
+    default=5,
+    help="Maximum number of retries each connection should attempt "
+    "(default %default times).",
+)
+
+timeout: Callable[..., Option] = partial(
+    Option,
+    "--timeout",
+    "--default-timeout",
+    metavar="sec",
+    dest="timeout",
+    type="float",
+    default=15,
+    help="Set the socket timeout (default %default seconds).",
+)
+
+
+def exists_action() -> Option:
+    return Option(
+        # Option when path already exist
+        "--exists-action",
+        dest="exists_action",
+        type="choice",
+        choices=["s", "i", "w", "b", "a"],
+        default=[],
+        action="append",
+        metavar="action",
+        help="Default action when a path already exists: "
+        "(s)witch, (i)gnore, (w)ipe, (b)ackup, (a)bort.",
+    )
+
+
+cert: Callable[..., Option] = partial(
+    PipOption,
+    "--cert",
+    dest="cert",
+    type="path",
+    metavar="path",
+    help=(
+        "Path to PEM-encoded CA certificate bundle. "
+        "If provided, overrides the default. "
+        "See 'SSL Certificate Verification' in pip documentation "
+        "for more information."
+    ),
+)
+
+client_cert: Callable[..., Option] = partial(
+    PipOption,
+    "--client-cert",
+    dest="client_cert",
+    type="path",
+    default=None,
+    metavar="path",
+    help="Path to SSL client certificate, a single file containing the "
+    "private key and the certificate in PEM format.",
+)
+
+index_url: Callable[..., Option] = partial(
+    Option,
+    "-i",
+    "--index-url",
+    "--pypi-url",
+    dest="index_url",
+    metavar="URL",
+    default=PyPI.simple_url,
+    help="Base URL of the Python Package Index (default %default). "
+    "This should point to a repository compliant with PEP 503 "
+    "(the simple repository API) or a local directory laid out "
+    "in the same format.",
+)
+
+
+def extra_index_url() -> Option:
+    return Option(
+        "--extra-index-url",
+        dest="extra_index_urls",
+        metavar="URL",
+        action="append",
+        default=[],
+        help="Extra URLs of package indexes to use in addition to "
+        "--index-url. Should follow the same rules as "
+        "--index-url.",
+    )
+
+
+no_index: Callable[..., Option] = partial(
+    Option,
+    "--no-index",
+    dest="no_index",
+    action="store_true",
+    default=False,
+    help="Ignore package index (only looking at --find-links URLs instead).",
+)
+
+
+def find_links() -> Option:
+    return Option(
+        "-f",
+        "--find-links",
+        dest="find_links",
+        action="append",
+        default=[],
+        metavar="url",
+        help="If a URL or path to an html file, then parse for links to "
+        "archives such as sdist (.tar.gz) or wheel (.whl) files. "
+        "If a local path or file:// URL that's a directory, "
+        "then look for archives in the directory listing. "
+        "Links to VCS project URLs are not supported.",
+    )
+
+
+def trusted_host() -> Option:
+    return Option(
+        "--trusted-host",
+        dest="trusted_hosts",
+        action="append",
+        metavar="HOSTNAME",
+        default=[],
+        help="Mark this host or host:port pair as trusted, even though it "
+        "does not have valid or any HTTPS.",
+    )
+
+
+def constraints() -> Option:
+    return Option(
+        "-c",
+        "--constraint",
+        dest="constraints",
+        action="append",
+        default=[],
+        metavar="file",
+        help="Constrain versions using the given constraints file. "
+        "This option can be used multiple times.",
+    )
+
+
+def requirements() -> Option:
+    return Option(
+        "-r",
+        "--requirement",
+        dest="requirements",
+        action="append",
+        default=[],
+        metavar="file",
+        help="Install from the given requirements file. "
+        "This option can be used multiple times.",
+    )
+
+
+def editable() -> Option:
+    return Option(
+        "-e",
+        "--editable",
+        dest="editables",
+        action="append",
+        default=[],
+        metavar="path/url",
+        help=(
+            "Install a project in editable mode (i.e. setuptools "
+            '"develop mode") from a local project path or a VCS url.'
+        ),
+    )
+
+
+def _handle_src(option: Option, opt_str: str, value: str, parser: OptionParser) -> None:
+    value = os.path.abspath(value)
+    setattr(parser.values, option.dest, value)
+
+
+src: Callable[..., Option] = partial(
+    PipOption,
+    "--src",
+    "--source",
+    "--source-dir",
+    "--source-directory",
+    dest="src_dir",
+    type="path",
+    metavar="dir",
+    default=get_src_prefix(),
+    action="callback",
+    callback=_handle_src,
+    help="Directory to check out editable projects into. "
+    'The default in a virtualenv is "<venv path>/src". '
+    'The default for global installs is "<current dir>/src".',
+)
+
+
+def _get_format_control(values: Values, option: Option) -> Any:
+    """Get a format_control object."""
+    return getattr(values, option.dest)
+
+
+def _handle_no_binary(
+    option: Option, opt_str: str, value: str, parser: OptionParser
+) -> None:
+    existing = _get_format_control(parser.values, option)
+    FormatControl.handle_mutual_excludes(
+        value,
+        existing.no_binary,
+        existing.only_binary,
+    )
+
+
+def _handle_only_binary(
+    option: Option, opt_str: str, value: str, parser: OptionParser
+) -> None:
+    existing = _get_format_control(parser.values, option)
+    FormatControl.handle_mutual_excludes(
+        value,
+        existing.only_binary,
+        existing.no_binary,
+    )
+
+
+def no_binary() -> Option:
+    format_control = FormatControl(set(), set())
+    return Option(
+        "--no-binary",
+        dest="format_control",
+        action="callback",
+        callback=_handle_no_binary,
+        type="str",
+        default=format_control,
+        help="Do not use binary packages. Can be supplied multiple times, and "
+        'each time adds to the existing value. Accepts either ":all:" to '
+        'disable all binary packages, ":none:" to empty the set (notice '
+        "the colons), or one or more package names with commas between "
+        "them (no colons). Note that some packages are tricky to compile "
+        "and may fail to install when this option is used on them.",
+    )
+
+
+def only_binary() -> Option:
+    format_control = FormatControl(set(), set())
+    return Option(
+        "--only-binary",
+        dest="format_control",
+        action="callback",
+        callback=_handle_only_binary,
+        type="str",
+        default=format_control,
+        help="Do not use source packages. Can be supplied multiple times, and "
+        'each time adds to the existing value. Accepts either ":all:" to '
+        'disable all source packages, ":none:" to empty the set, or one '
+        "or more package names with commas between them. Packages "
+        "without binary distributions will fail to install when this "
+        "option is used on them.",
+    )
+
+
+platforms: Callable[..., Option] = partial(
+    Option,
+    "--platform",
+    dest="platforms",
+    metavar="platform",
+    action="append",
+    default=None,
+    help=(
+        "Only use wheels compatible with <platform>. Defaults to the "
+        "platform of the running system. Use this option multiple times to "
+        "specify multiple platforms supported by the target interpreter."
+    ),
+)
+
+
+# This was made a separate function for unit-testing purposes.
+def _convert_python_version(value: str) -> Tuple[Tuple[int, ...], Optional[str]]:
+    """
+    Convert a version string like "3", "37", or "3.7.3" into a tuple of ints.
+
+    :return: A 2-tuple (version_info, error_msg), where `error_msg` is
+        non-None if and only if there was a parsing error.
+    """
+    if not value:
+        # The empty string is the same as not providing a value.
+        return (None, None)
+
+    parts = value.split(".")
+    if len(parts) > 3:
+        return ((), "at most three version parts are allowed")
+
+    if len(parts) == 1:
+        # Then we are in the case of "3" or "37".
+        value = parts[0]
+        if len(value) > 1:
+            parts = [value[0], value[1:]]
+
+    try:
+        version_info = tuple(int(part) for part in parts)
+    except ValueError:
+        return ((), "each version part must be an integer")
+
+    return (version_info, None)
+
+
+def _handle_python_version(
+    option: Option, opt_str: str, value: str, parser: OptionParser
+) -> None:
+    """
+    Handle a provided --python-version value.
+    """
+    version_info, error_msg = _convert_python_version(value)
+    if error_msg is not None:
+        msg = "invalid --python-version value: {!r}: {}".format(
+            value,
+            error_msg,
+        )
+        raise_option_error(parser, option=option, msg=msg)
+
+    parser.values.python_version = version_info
+
+
+python_version: Callable[..., Option] = partial(
+    Option,
+    "--python-version",
+    dest="python_version",
+    metavar="python_version",
+    action="callback",
+    callback=_handle_python_version,
+    type="str",
+    default=None,
+    help=dedent(
+        """\
+    The Python interpreter version to use for wheel and "Requires-Python"
+    compatibility checks. Defaults to a version derived from the running
+    interpreter. The version can be specified using up to three dot-separated
+    integers (e.g. "3" for 3.0.0, "3.7" for 3.7.0, or "3.7.3"). A major-minor
+    version can also be given as a string without dots (e.g. "37" for 3.7.0).
+    """
+    ),
+)
+
+
+implementation: Callable[..., Option] = partial(
+    Option,
+    "--implementation",
+    dest="implementation",
+    metavar="implementation",
+    default=None,
+    help=(
+        "Only use wheels compatible with Python "
+        "implementation <implementation>, e.g. 'pp', 'jy', 'cp', "
+        " or 'ip'. If not specified, then the current "
+        "interpreter implementation is used.  Use 'py' to force "
+        "implementation-agnostic wheels."
+    ),
+)
+
+
+abis: Callable[..., Option] = partial(
+    Option,
+    "--abi",
+    dest="abis",
+    metavar="abi",
+    action="append",
+    default=None,
+    help=(
+        "Only use wheels compatible with Python abi <abi>, e.g. 'pypy_41'. "
+        "If not specified, then the current interpreter abi tag is used. "
+        "Use this option multiple times to specify multiple abis supported "
+        "by the target interpreter. Generally you will need to specify "
+        "--implementation, --platform, and --python-version when using this "
+        "option."
+    ),
+)
+
+
+def add_target_python_options(cmd_opts: OptionGroup) -> None:
+    cmd_opts.add_option(platforms())
+    cmd_opts.add_option(python_version())
+    cmd_opts.add_option(implementation())
+    cmd_opts.add_option(abis())
+
+
+def make_target_python(options: Values) -> TargetPython:
+    target_python = TargetPython(
+        platforms=options.platforms,
+        py_version_info=options.python_version,
+        abis=options.abis,
+        implementation=options.implementation,
+    )
+
+    return target_python
+
+
+def prefer_binary() -> Option:
+    return Option(
+        "--prefer-binary",
+        dest="prefer_binary",
+        action="store_true",
+        default=False,
+        help="Prefer older binary packages over newer source packages.",
+    )
+
+
+cache_dir: Callable[..., Option] = partial(
+    PipOption,
+    "--cache-dir",
+    dest="cache_dir",
+    default=USER_CACHE_DIR,
+    metavar="dir",
+    type="path",
+    help="Store the cache data in <dir>.",
+)
+
+
+def _handle_no_cache_dir(
+    option: Option, opt: str, value: str, parser: OptionParser
+) -> None:
+    """
+    Process a value provided for the --no-cache-dir option.
+
+    This is an optparse.Option callback for the --no-cache-dir option.
+    """
+    # The value argument will be None if --no-cache-dir is passed via the
+    # command-line, since the option doesn't accept arguments.  However,
+    # the value can be non-None if the option is triggered e.g. by an
+    # environment variable, like PIP_NO_CACHE_DIR=true.
+    if value is not None:
+        # Then parse the string value to get argument error-checking.
+        try:
+            strtobool(value)
+        except ValueError as exc:
+            raise_option_error(parser, option=option, msg=str(exc))
+
+    # Originally, setting PIP_NO_CACHE_DIR to a value that strtobool()
+    # converted to 0 (like "false" or "no") caused cache_dir to be disabled
+    # rather than enabled (logic would say the latter).  Thus, we disable
+    # the cache directory not just on values that parse to True, but (for
+    # backwards compatibility reasons) also on values that parse to False.
+    # In other words, always set it to False if the option is provided in
+    # some (valid) form.
+    parser.values.cache_dir = False
+
+
+no_cache: Callable[..., Option] = partial(
+    Option,
+    "--no-cache-dir",
+    dest="cache_dir",
+    action="callback",
+    callback=_handle_no_cache_dir,
+    help="Disable the cache.",
+)
+
+no_deps: Callable[..., Option] = partial(
+    Option,
+    "--no-deps",
+    "--no-dependencies",
+    dest="ignore_dependencies",
+    action="store_true",
+    default=False,
+    help="Don't install package dependencies.",
+)
+
+ignore_requires_python: Callable[..., Option] = partial(
+    Option,
+    "--ignore-requires-python",
+    dest="ignore_requires_python",
+    action="store_true",
+    help="Ignore the Requires-Python information.",
+)
+
+no_build_isolation: Callable[..., Option] = partial(
+    Option,
+    "--no-build-isolation",
+    dest="build_isolation",
+    action="store_false",
+    default=True,
+    help="Disable isolation when building a modern source distribution. "
+    "Build dependencies specified by PEP 518 must be already installed "
+    "if this option is used.",
+)
+
+check_build_deps: Callable[..., Option] = partial(
+    Option,
+    "--check-build-dependencies",
+    dest="check_build_deps",
+    action="store_true",
+    default=False,
+    help="Check the build dependencies when PEP517 is used.",
+)
+
+
+def _handle_no_use_pep517(
+    option: Option, opt: str, value: str, parser: OptionParser
+) -> None:
+    """
+    Process a value provided for the --no-use-pep517 option.
+
+    This is an optparse.Option callback for the no_use_pep517 option.
+    """
+    # Since --no-use-pep517 doesn't accept arguments, the value argument
+    # will be None if --no-use-pep517 is passed via the command-line.
+    # However, the value can be non-None if the option is triggered e.g.
+    # by an environment variable, for example "PIP_NO_USE_PEP517=true".
+    if value is not None:
+        msg = """A value was passed for --no-use-pep517,
+        probably using either the PIP_NO_USE_PEP517 environment variable
+        or the "no-use-pep517" config file option. Use an appropriate value
+        of the PIP_USE_PEP517 environment variable or the "use-pep517"
+        config file option instead.
+        """
+        raise_option_error(parser, option=option, msg=msg)
+
+    # If user doesn't wish to use pep517, we check if setuptools is installed
+    # and raise error if it is not.
+    if not importlib.util.find_spec("setuptools"):
+        msg = "It is not possible to use --no-use-pep517 without setuptools installed."
+        raise_option_error(parser, option=option, msg=msg)
+
+    # Otherwise, --no-use-pep517 was passed via the command-line.
+    parser.values.use_pep517 = False
+
+
+use_pep517: Any = partial(
+    Option,
+    "--use-pep517",
+    dest="use_pep517",
+    action="store_true",
+    default=None,
+    help="Use PEP 517 for building source distributions "
+    "(use --no-use-pep517 to force legacy behaviour).",
+)
+
+no_use_pep517: Any = partial(
+    Option,
+    "--no-use-pep517",
+    dest="use_pep517",
+    action="callback",
+    callback=_handle_no_use_pep517,
+    default=None,
+    help=SUPPRESS_HELP,
+)
+
+
+def _handle_config_settings(
+    option: Option, opt_str: str, value: str, parser: OptionParser
+) -> None:
+    key, sep, val = value.partition("=")
+    if sep != "=":
+        parser.error(f"Arguments to {opt_str} must be of the form KEY=VAL")  # noqa
+    dest = getattr(parser.values, option.dest)
+    if dest is None:
+        dest = {}
+        setattr(parser.values, option.dest, dest)
+    dest[key] = val
+
+
+config_settings: Callable[..., Option] = partial(
+    Option,
+    "--config-settings",
+    dest="config_settings",
+    type=str,
+    action="callback",
+    callback=_handle_config_settings,
+    metavar="settings",
+    help="Configuration settings to be passed to the PEP 517 build backend. "
+    "Settings take the form KEY=VALUE. Use multiple --config-settings options "
+    "to pass multiple keys to the backend.",
+)
+
+install_options: Callable[..., Option] = partial(
+    Option,
+    "--install-option",
+    dest="install_options",
+    action="append",
+    metavar="options",
+    help="This option is deprecated. Using this option with location-changing "
+    "options may cause unexpected behavior. "
+    "Use pip-level options like --user, --prefix, --root, and --target.",
+)
+
+build_options: Callable[..., Option] = partial(
+    Option,
+    "--build-option",
+    dest="build_options",
+    metavar="options",
+    action="append",
+    help="Extra arguments to be supplied to 'setup.py bdist_wheel'.",
+)
+
+global_options: Callable[..., Option] = partial(
+    Option,
+    "--global-option",
+    dest="global_options",
+    action="append",
+    metavar="options",
+    help="Extra global options to be supplied to the setup.py "
+    "call before the install or bdist_wheel command.",
+)
+
+no_clean: Callable[..., Option] = partial(
+    Option,
+    "--no-clean",
+    action="store_true",
+    default=False,
+    help="Don't clean up build directories.",
+)
+
+pre: Callable[..., Option] = partial(
+    Option,
+    "--pre",
+    action="store_true",
+    default=False,
+    help="Include pre-release and development versions. By default, "
+    "pip only finds stable versions.",
+)
+
+disable_pip_version_check: Callable[..., Option] = partial(
+    Option,
+    "--disable-pip-version-check",
+    dest="disable_pip_version_check",
+    action="store_true",
+    default=True,
+    help="Don't periodically check PyPI to determine whether a new version "
+    "of pip is available for download. Implied with --no-index.",
+)
+
+root_user_action: Callable[..., Option] = partial(
+    Option,
+    "--root-user-action",
+    dest="root_user_action",
+    default="warn",
+    choices=["warn", "ignore"],
+    help="Action if pip is run as a root user. By default, a warning message is shown.",
+)
+
+
+def _handle_merge_hash(
+    option: Option, opt_str: str, value: str, parser: OptionParser
+) -> None:
+    """Given a value spelled "algo:digest", append the digest to a list
+    pointed to in a dict by the algo name."""
+    if not parser.values.hashes:
+        parser.values.hashes = {}
+    try:
+        algo, digest = value.split(":", 1)
+    except ValueError:
+        parser.error(
+            "Arguments to {} must be a hash name "  # noqa
+            "followed by a value, like --hash=sha256:"
+            "abcde...".format(opt_str)
+        )
+    if algo not in STRONG_HASHES:
+        parser.error(
+            "Allowed hash algorithms for {} are {}.".format(  # noqa
+                opt_str, ", ".join(STRONG_HASHES)
+            )
+        )
+    parser.values.hashes.setdefault(algo, []).append(digest)
+
+
+hash: Callable[..., Option] = partial(
+    Option,
+    "--hash",
+    # Hash values eventually end up in InstallRequirement.hashes due to
+    # __dict__ copying in process_line().
+    dest="hashes",
+    action="callback",
+    callback=_handle_merge_hash,
+    type="string",
+    help="Verify that the package's archive matches this "
+    "hash before installing. Example: --hash=sha256:abcdef...",
+)
+
+
+require_hashes: Callable[..., Option] = partial(
+    Option,
+    "--require-hashes",
+    dest="require_hashes",
+    action="store_true",
+    default=False,
+    help="Require a hash to check each requirement against, for "
+    "repeatable installs. This option is implied when any package in a "
+    "requirements file has a --hash option.",
+)
+
+
+list_path: Callable[..., Option] = partial(
+    PipOption,
+    "--path",
+    dest="path",
+    type="path",
+    action="append",
+    help="Restrict to the specified installation path for listing "
+    "packages (can be used multiple times).",
+)
+
+
+def check_list_path_option(options: Values) -> None:
+    if options.path and (options.user or options.local):
+        raise CommandError("Cannot combine '--path' with '--user' or '--local'")
+
+
+list_exclude: Callable[..., Option] = partial(
+    PipOption,
+    "--exclude",
+    dest="excludes",
+    action="append",
+    metavar="package",
+    type="package_name",
+    help="Exclude specified package from the output",
+)
+
+
+no_python_version_warning: Callable[..., Option] = partial(
+    Option,
+    "--no-python-version-warning",
+    dest="no_python_version_warning",
+    action="store_true",
+    default=False,
+    help="Silence deprecation warnings for upcoming unsupported Pythons.",
+)
+
+
+use_new_feature: Callable[..., Option] = partial(
+    Option,
+    "--use-feature",
+    dest="features_enabled",
+    metavar="feature",
+    action="append",
+    default=[],
+    choices=[
+        "fast-deps",
+        "truststore",
+        "no-binary-enable-wheel-cache",
+    ],
+    help="Enable new functionality, that may be backward incompatible.",
+)
+
+use_deprecated_feature: Callable[..., Option] = partial(
+    Option,
+    "--use-deprecated",
+    dest="deprecated_features_enabled",
+    metavar="feature",
+    action="append",
+    default=[],
+    choices=[
+        "legacy-resolver",
+    ],
+    help=("Enable deprecated functionality, that will be removed in the future."),
+)
+
+
+##########
+# groups #
+##########
+
+general_group: Dict[str, Any] = {
+    "name": "General Options",
+    "options": [
+        help_,
+        debug_mode,
+        isolated_mode,
+        require_virtualenv,
+        python,
+        verbose,
+        version,
+        quiet,
+        log,
+        no_input,
+        proxy,
+        retries,
+        timeout,
+        exists_action,
+        trusted_host,
+        cert,
+        client_cert,
+        cache_dir,
+        no_cache,
+        disable_pip_version_check,
+        no_color,
+        no_python_version_warning,
+        use_new_feature,
+        use_deprecated_feature,
+    ],
+}
+
+index_group: Dict[str, Any] = {
+    "name": "Package Index Options",
+    "options": [
+        index_url,
+        extra_index_url,
+        no_index,
+        find_links,
+    ],
+}
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_internal/cli/command_context.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_internal/cli/command_context.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..139995a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_internal/cli/command_context.py
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+from contextlib import ExitStack, contextmanager
+from typing import ContextManager, Generator, TypeVar
+
+_T = TypeVar("_T", covariant=True)
+
+
+class CommandContextMixIn:
+    def __init__(self) -> None:
+        super().__init__()
+        self._in_main_context = False
+        self._main_context = ExitStack()
+
+    @contextmanager
+    def main_context(self) -> Generator[None, None, None]:
+        assert not self._in_main_context
+
+        self._in_main_context = True
+        try:
+            with self._main_context:
+                yield
+        finally:
+            self._in_main_context = False
+
+    def enter_context(self, context_provider: ContextManager[_T]) -> _T:
+        assert self._in_main_context
+
+        return self._main_context.enter_context(context_provider)
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_internal/cli/main.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_internal/cli/main.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0e31221
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_internal/cli/main.py
@@ -0,0 +1,70 @@
+"""Primary application entrypoint.
+"""
+import locale
+import logging
+import os
+import sys
+from typing import List, Optional
+
+from pip._internal.cli.autocompletion import autocomplete
+from pip._internal.cli.main_parser import parse_command
+from pip._internal.commands import create_command
+from pip._internal.exceptions import PipError
+from pip._internal.utils import deprecation
+
+logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+
+# Do not import and use main() directly! Using it directly is actively
+# discouraged by pip's maintainers. The name, location and behavior of
+# this function is subject to change, so calling it directly is not
+# portable across different pip versions.
+
+# In addition, running pip in-process is unsupported and unsafe. This is
+# elaborated in detail at
+# https://pip.pypa.io/en/stable/user_guide/#using-pip-from-your-program.
+# That document also provides suggestions that should work for nearly
+# all users that are considering importing and using main() directly.
+
+# However, we know that certain users will still want to invoke pip
+# in-process. If you understand and accept the implications of using pip
+# in an unsupported manner, the best approach is to use runpy to avoid
+# depending on the exact location of this entry point.
+
+# The following example shows how to use runpy to invoke pip in that
+# case:
+#
+#     sys.argv = ["pip", your, args, here]
+#     runpy.run_module("pip", run_name="__main__")
+#
+# Note that this will exit the process after running, unlike a direct
+# call to main. As it is not safe to do any processing after calling
+# main, this should not be an issue in practice.
+
+
+def main(args: Optional[List[str]] = None) -> int:
+    if args is None:
+        args = sys.argv[1:]
+
+    # Configure our deprecation warnings to be sent through loggers
+    deprecation.install_warning_logger()
+
+    autocomplete()
+
+    try:
+        cmd_name, cmd_args = parse_command(args)
+    except PipError as exc:
+        sys.stderr.write(f"ERROR: {exc}")
+        sys.stderr.write(os.linesep)
+        sys.exit(1)
+
+    # Needed for locale.getpreferredencoding(False) to work
+    # in pip._internal.utils.encoding.auto_decode
+    try:
+        locale.setlocale(locale.LC_ALL, "")
+    except locale.Error as e:
+        # setlocale can apparently crash if locale are uninitialized
+        logger.debug("Ignoring error %s when setting locale", e)
+    command = create_command(cmd_name, isolated=("--isolated" in cmd_args))
+
+    return command.main(cmd_args)
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_internal/cli/main_parser.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_internal/cli/main_parser.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5ade356
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_internal/cli/main_parser.py
@@ -0,0 +1,134 @@
+"""A single place for constructing and exposing the main parser
+"""
+
+import os
+import subprocess
+import sys
+from typing import List, Optional, Tuple
+
+from pip._internal.build_env import get_runnable_pip
+from pip._internal.cli import cmdoptions
+from pip._internal.cli.parser import ConfigOptionParser, UpdatingDefaultsHelpFormatter
+from pip._internal.commands import commands_dict, get_similar_commands
+from pip._internal.exceptions import CommandError
+from pip._internal.utils.misc import get_pip_version, get_prog
+
+__all__ = ["create_main_parser", "parse_command"]
+
+
+def create_main_parser() -> ConfigOptionParser:
+    """Creates and returns the main parser for pip's CLI"""
+
+    parser = ConfigOptionParser(
+        usage="\n%prog <command> [options]",
+        add_help_option=False,
+        formatter=UpdatingDefaultsHelpFormatter(),
+        name="global",
+        prog=get_prog(),
+    )
+    parser.disable_interspersed_args()
+
+    parser.version = get_pip_version()
+
+    # add the general options
+    gen_opts = cmdoptions.make_option_group(cmdoptions.general_group, parser)
+    parser.add_option_group(gen_opts)
+
+    # so the help formatter knows
+    parser.main = True  # type: ignore
+
+    # create command listing for description
+    description = [""] + [
+        f"{name:27} {command_info.summary}"
+        for name, command_info in commands_dict.items()
+    ]
+    parser.description = "\n".join(description)
+
+    return parser
+
+
+def identify_python_interpreter(python: str) -> Optional[str]:
+    # If the named file exists, use it.
+    # If it's a directory, assume it's a virtual environment and
+    # look for the environment's Python executable.
+    if os.path.exists(python):
+        if os.path.isdir(python):
+            # bin/python for Unix, Scripts/python.exe for Windows
+            # Try both in case of odd cases like cygwin.
+            for exe in ("bin/python", "Scripts/python.exe"):
+                py = os.path.join(python, exe)
+                if os.path.exists(py):
+                    return py
+        else:
+            return python
+
+    # Could not find the interpreter specified
+    return None
+
+
+def parse_command(args: List[str]) -> Tuple[str, List[str]]:
+    parser = create_main_parser()
+
+    # Note: parser calls disable_interspersed_args(), so the result of this
+    # call is to split the initial args into the general options before the
+    # subcommand and everything else.
+    # For example:
+    #  args: ['--timeout=5', 'install', '--user', 'INITools']
+    #  general_options: ['--timeout==5']
+    #  args_else: ['install', '--user', 'INITools']
+    general_options, args_else = parser.parse_args(args)
+
+    # --python
+    if general_options.python and "_PIP_RUNNING_IN_SUBPROCESS" not in os.environ:
+        # Re-invoke pip using the specified Python interpreter
+        interpreter = identify_python_interpreter(general_options.python)
+        if interpreter is None:
+            raise CommandError(
+                f"Could not locate Python interpreter {general_options.python}"
+            )
+
+        pip_cmd = [
+            interpreter,
+            get_runnable_pip(),
+        ]
+        pip_cmd.extend(args)
+
+        # Set a flag so the child doesn't re-invoke itself, causing
+        # an infinite loop.
+        os.environ["_PIP_RUNNING_IN_SUBPROCESS"] = "1"
+        returncode = 0
+        try:
+            proc = subprocess.run(pip_cmd)
+            returncode = proc.returncode
+        except (subprocess.SubprocessError, OSError) as exc:
+            raise CommandError(f"Failed to run pip under {interpreter}: {exc}")
+        sys.exit(returncode)
+
+    # --version
+    if general_options.version:
+        sys.stdout.write(parser.version)
+        sys.stdout.write(os.linesep)
+        sys.exit()
+
+    # pip || pip help -> print_help()
+    if not args_else or (args_else[0] == "help" and len(args_else) == 1):
+        parser.print_help()
+        sys.exit()
+
+    # the subcommand name
+    cmd_name = args_else[0]
+
+    if cmd_name not in commands_dict:
+        guess = get_similar_commands(cmd_name)
+
+        msg = [f'unknown command "{cmd_name}"']
+        if guess:
+            msg.append(f'maybe you meant "{guess}"')
+
+        raise CommandError(" - ".join(msg))
+
+    # all the args without the subcommand
+    cmd_args = args[:]
+    cmd_args.remove(cmd_name)
+
+    return cmd_name, cmd_args
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_internal/cli/parser.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_internal/cli/parser.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c762cf2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_internal/cli/parser.py
@@ -0,0 +1,294 @@
+"""Base option parser setup"""
+
+import logging
+import optparse
+import shutil
+import sys
+import textwrap
+from contextlib import suppress
+from typing import Any, Dict, Generator, List, Tuple
+
+from pip._internal.cli.status_codes import UNKNOWN_ERROR
+from pip._internal.configuration import Configuration, ConfigurationError
+from pip._internal.utils.misc import redact_auth_from_url, strtobool
+
+logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+
+class PrettyHelpFormatter(optparse.IndentedHelpFormatter):
+    """A prettier/less verbose help formatter for optparse."""
+
+    def __init__(self, *args: Any, **kwargs: Any) -> None:
+        # help position must be aligned with __init__.parseopts.description
+        kwargs["max_help_position"] = 30
+        kwargs["indent_increment"] = 1
+        kwargs["width"] = shutil.get_terminal_size()[0] - 2
+        super().__init__(*args, **kwargs)
+
+    def format_option_strings(self, option: optparse.Option) -> str:
+        return self._format_option_strings(option)
+
+    def _format_option_strings(
+        self, option: optparse.Option, mvarfmt: str = " <{}>", optsep: str = ", "
+    ) -> str:
+        """
+        Return a comma-separated list of option strings and metavars.
+
+        :param option:  tuple of (short opt, long opt), e.g: ('-f', '--format')
+        :param mvarfmt: metavar format string
+        :param optsep:  separator
+        """
+        opts = []
+
+        if option._short_opts:
+            opts.append(option._short_opts[0])
+        if option._long_opts:
+            opts.append(option._long_opts[0])
+        if len(opts) > 1:
+            opts.insert(1, optsep)
+
+        if option.takes_value():
+            assert option.dest is not None
+            metavar = option.metavar or option.dest.lower()
+            opts.append(mvarfmt.format(metavar.lower()))
+
+        return "".join(opts)
+
+    def format_heading(self, heading: str) -> str:
+        if heading == "Options":
+            return ""
+        return heading + ":\n"
+
+    def format_usage(self, usage: str) -> str:
+        """
+        Ensure there is only one newline between usage and the first heading
+        if there is no description.
+        """
+        msg = "\nUsage: {}\n".format(self.indent_lines(textwrap.dedent(usage), "  "))
+        return msg
+
+    def format_description(self, description: str) -> str:
+        # leave full control over description to us
+        if description:
+            if hasattr(self.parser, "main"):
+                label = "Commands"
+            else:
+                label = "Description"
+            # some doc strings have initial newlines, some don't
+            description = description.lstrip("\n")
+            # some doc strings have final newlines and spaces, some don't
+            description = description.rstrip()
+            # dedent, then reindent
+            description = self.indent_lines(textwrap.dedent(description), "  ")
+            description = f"{label}:\n{description}\n"
+            return description
+        else:
+            return ""
+
+    def format_epilog(self, epilog: str) -> str:
+        # leave full control over epilog to us
+        if epilog:
+            return epilog
+        else:
+            return ""
+
+    def indent_lines(self, text: str, indent: str) -> str:
+        new_lines = [indent + line for line in text.split("\n")]
+        return "\n".join(new_lines)
+
+
+class UpdatingDefaultsHelpFormatter(PrettyHelpFormatter):
+    """Custom help formatter for use in ConfigOptionParser.
+
+    This is updates the defaults before expanding them, allowing
+    them to show up correctly in the help listing.
+
+    Also redact auth from url type options
+    """
+
+    def expand_default(self, option: optparse.Option) -> str:
+        default_values = None
+        if self.parser is not None:
+            assert isinstance(self.parser, ConfigOptionParser)
+            self.parser._update_defaults(self.parser.defaults)
+            assert option.dest is not None
+            default_values = self.parser.defaults.get(option.dest)
+        help_text = super().expand_default(option)
+
+        if default_values and option.metavar == "URL":
+            if isinstance(default_values, str):
+                default_values = [default_values]
+
+            # If its not a list, we should abort and just return the help text
+            if not isinstance(default_values, list):
+                default_values = []
+
+            for val in default_values:
+                help_text = help_text.replace(val, redact_auth_from_url(val))
+
+        return help_text
+
+
+class CustomOptionParser(optparse.OptionParser):
+    def insert_option_group(
+        self, idx: int, *args: Any, **kwargs: Any
+    ) -> optparse.OptionGroup:
+        """Insert an OptionGroup at a given position."""
+        group = self.add_option_group(*args, **kwargs)
+
+        self.option_groups.pop()
+        self.option_groups.insert(idx, group)
+
+        return group
+
+    @property
+    def option_list_all(self) -> List[optparse.Option]:
+        """Get a list of all options, including those in option groups."""
+        res = self.option_list[:]
+        for i in self.option_groups:
+            res.extend(i.option_list)
+
+        return res
+
+
+class ConfigOptionParser(CustomOptionParser):
+    """Custom option parser which updates its defaults by checking the
+    configuration files and environmental variables"""
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        *args: Any,
+        name: str,
+        isolated: bool = False,
+        **kwargs: Any,
+    ) -> None:
+        self.name = name
+        self.config = Configuration(isolated)
+
+        assert self.name
+        super().__init__(*args, **kwargs)
+
+    def check_default(self, option: optparse.Option, key: str, val: Any) -> Any:
+        try:
+            return option.check_value(key, val)
+        except optparse.OptionValueError as exc:
+            print(f"An error occurred during configuration: {exc}")
+            sys.exit(3)
+
+    def _get_ordered_configuration_items(
+        self,
+    ) -> Generator[Tuple[str, Any], None, None]:
+        # Configuration gives keys in an unordered manner. Order them.
+        override_order = ["global", self.name, ":env:"]
+
+        # Pool the options into different groups
+        section_items: Dict[str, List[Tuple[str, Any]]] = {
+            name: [] for name in override_order
+        }
+        for section_key, val in self.config.items():
+            # ignore empty values
+            if not val:
+                logger.debug(
+                    "Ignoring configuration key '%s' as it's value is empty.",
+                    section_key,
+                )
+                continue
+
+            section, key = section_key.split(".", 1)
+            if section in override_order:
+                section_items[section].append((key, val))
+
+        # Yield each group in their override order
+        for section in override_order:
+            for key, val in section_items[section]:
+                yield key, val
+
+    def _update_defaults(self, defaults: Dict[str, Any]) -> Dict[str, Any]:
+        """Updates the given defaults with values from the config files and
+        the environ. Does a little special handling for certain types of
+        options (lists)."""
+
+        # Accumulate complex default state.
+        self.values = optparse.Values(self.defaults)
+        late_eval = set()
+        # Then set the options with those values
+        for key, val in self._get_ordered_configuration_items():
+            # '--' because configuration supports only long names
+            option = self.get_option("--" + key)
+
+            # Ignore options not present in this parser. E.g. non-globals put
+            # in [global] by users that want them to apply to all applicable
+            # commands.
+            if option is None:
+                continue
+
+            assert option.dest is not None
+
+            if option.action in ("store_true", "store_false"):
+                try:
+                    val = strtobool(val)
+                except ValueError:
+                    self.error(
+                        "{} is not a valid value for {} option, "  # noqa
+                        "please specify a boolean value like yes/no, "
+                        "true/false or 1/0 instead.".format(val, key)
+                    )
+            elif option.action == "count":
+                with suppress(ValueError):
+                    val = strtobool(val)
+                with suppress(ValueError):
+                    val = int(val)
+                if not isinstance(val, int) or val < 0:
+                    self.error(
+                        "{} is not a valid value for {} option, "  # noqa
+                        "please instead specify either a non-negative integer "
+                        "or a boolean value like yes/no or false/true "
+                        "which is equivalent to 1/0.".format(val, key)
+                    )
+            elif option.action == "append":
+                val = val.split()
+                val = [self.check_default(option, key, v) for v in val]
+            elif option.action == "callback":
+                assert option.callback is not None
+                late_eval.add(option.dest)
+                opt_str = option.get_opt_string()
+                val = option.convert_value(opt_str, val)
+                # From take_action
+                args = option.callback_args or ()
+                kwargs = option.callback_kwargs or {}
+                option.callback(option, opt_str, val, self, *args, **kwargs)
+            else:
+                val = self.check_default(option, key, val)
+
+            defaults[option.dest] = val
+
+        for key in late_eval:
+            defaults[key] = getattr(self.values, key)
+        self.values = None
+        return defaults
+
+    def get_default_values(self) -> optparse.Values:
+        """Overriding to make updating the defaults after instantiation of
+        the option parser possible, _update_defaults() does the dirty work."""
+        if not self.process_default_values:
+            # Old, pre-Optik 1.5 behaviour.
+            return optparse.Values(self.defaults)
+
+        # Load the configuration, or error out in case of an error
+        try:
+            self.config.load()
+        except ConfigurationError as err:
+            self.exit(UNKNOWN_ERROR, str(err))
+
+        defaults = self._update_defaults(self.defaults.copy())  # ours
+        for option in self._get_all_options():
+            assert option.dest is not None
+            default = defaults.get(option.dest)
+            if isinstance(default, str):
+                opt_str = option.get_opt_string()
+                defaults[option.dest] = option.check_value(opt_str, default)
+        return optparse.Values(defaults)
+
+    def error(self, msg: str) -> None:
+        self.print_usage(sys.stderr)
+        self.exit(UNKNOWN_ERROR, f"{msg}\n")
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_internal/cli/progress_bars.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_internal/cli/progress_bars.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0ad1403
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_internal/cli/progress_bars.py
@@ -0,0 +1,68 @@
+import functools
+from typing import Callable, Generator, Iterable, Iterator, Optional, Tuple
+
+from pip._vendor.rich.progress import (
+    BarColumn,
+    DownloadColumn,
+    FileSizeColumn,
+    Progress,
+    ProgressColumn,
+    SpinnerColumn,
+    TextColumn,
+    TimeElapsedColumn,
+    TimeRemainingColumn,
+    TransferSpeedColumn,
+)
+
+from pip._internal.utils.logging import get_indentation
+
+DownloadProgressRenderer = Callable[[Iterable[bytes]], Iterator[bytes]]
+
+
+def _rich_progress_bar(
+    iterable: Iterable[bytes],
+    *,
+    bar_type: str,
+    size: int,
+) -> Generator[bytes, None, None]:
+    assert bar_type == "on", "This should only be used in the default mode."
+
+    if not size:
+        total = float("inf")
+        columns: Tuple[ProgressColumn, ...] = (
+            TextColumn("[progress.description]{task.description}"),
+            SpinnerColumn("line", speed=1.5),
+            FileSizeColumn(),
+            TransferSpeedColumn(),
+            TimeElapsedColumn(),
+        )
+    else:
+        total = size
+        columns = (
+            TextColumn("[progress.description]{task.description}"),
+            BarColumn(),
+            DownloadColumn(),
+            TransferSpeedColumn(),
+            TextColumn("eta"),
+            TimeRemainingColumn(),
+        )
+
+    progress = Progress(*columns, refresh_per_second=30)
+    task_id = progress.add_task(" " * (get_indentation() + 2), total=total)
+    with progress:
+        for chunk in iterable:
+            yield chunk
+            progress.update(task_id, advance=len(chunk))
+
+
+def get_download_progress_renderer(
+    *, bar_type: str, size: Optional[int] = None
+) -> DownloadProgressRenderer:
+    """Get an object that can be used to render the download progress.
+
+    Returns a callable, that takes an iterable to "wrap".
+    """
+    if bar_type == "on":
+        return functools.partial(_rich_progress_bar, bar_type=bar_type, size=size)
+    else:
+        return iter  # no-op, when passed an iterator
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_internal/cli/req_command.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_internal/cli/req_command.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1044809
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_internal/cli/req_command.py
@@ -0,0 +1,502 @@
+"""Contains the Command base classes that depend on PipSession.
+
+The classes in this module are in a separate module so the commands not
+needing download / PackageFinder capability don't unnecessarily import the
+PackageFinder machinery and all its vendored dependencies, etc.
+"""
+
+import logging
+import os
+import sys
+from functools import partial
+from optparse import Values
+from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Any, List, Optional, Tuple
+
+from pip._internal.cache import WheelCache
+from pip._internal.cli import cmdoptions
+from pip._internal.cli.base_command import Command
+from pip._internal.cli.command_context import CommandContextMixIn
+from pip._internal.exceptions import CommandError, PreviousBuildDirError
+from pip._internal.index.collector import LinkCollector
+from pip._internal.index.package_finder import PackageFinder
+from pip._internal.models.selection_prefs import SelectionPreferences
+from pip._internal.models.target_python import TargetPython
+from pip._internal.network.session import PipSession
+from pip._internal.operations.build.build_tracker import BuildTracker
+from pip._internal.operations.prepare import RequirementPreparer
+from pip._internal.req.constructors import (
+    install_req_from_editable,
+    install_req_from_line,
+    install_req_from_parsed_requirement,
+    install_req_from_req_string,
+)
+from pip._internal.req.req_file import parse_requirements
+from pip._internal.req.req_install import InstallRequirement
+from pip._internal.resolution.base import BaseResolver
+from pip._internal.self_outdated_check import pip_self_version_check
+from pip._internal.utils.temp_dir import (
+    TempDirectory,
+    TempDirectoryTypeRegistry,
+    tempdir_kinds,
+)
+from pip._internal.utils.virtualenv import running_under_virtualenv
+
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+    from ssl import SSLContext
+
+logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+
+def _create_truststore_ssl_context() -> Optional["SSLContext"]:
+    if sys.version_info < (3, 10):
+        raise CommandError("The truststore feature is only available for Python 3.10+")
+
+    try:
+        import ssl
+    except ImportError:
+        logger.warning("Disabling truststore since ssl support is missing")
+        return None
+
+    try:
+        import truststore
+    except ImportError:
+        raise CommandError(
+            "To use the truststore feature, 'truststore' must be installed into "
+            "pip's current environment."
+        )
+
+    return truststore.SSLContext(ssl.PROTOCOL_TLS_CLIENT)
+
+
+class SessionCommandMixin(CommandContextMixIn):
+
+    """
+    A class mixin for command classes needing _build_session().
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self) -> None:
+        super().__init__()
+        self._session: Optional[PipSession] = None
+
+    @classmethod
+    def _get_index_urls(cls, options: Values) -> Optional[List[str]]:
+        """Return a list of index urls from user-provided options."""
+        index_urls = []
+        if not getattr(options, "no_index", False):
+            url = getattr(options, "index_url", None)
+            if url:
+                index_urls.append(url)
+        urls = getattr(options, "extra_index_urls", None)
+        if urls:
+            index_urls.extend(urls)
+        # Return None rather than an empty list
+        return index_urls or None
+
+    def get_default_session(self, options: Values) -> PipSession:
+        """Get a default-managed session."""
+        if self._session is None:
+            self._session = self.enter_context(self._build_session(options))
+            # there's no type annotation on requests.Session, so it's
+            # automatically ContextManager[Any] and self._session becomes Any,
+            # then https://github.com/python/mypy/issues/7696 kicks in
+            assert self._session is not None
+        return self._session
+
+    def _build_session(
+        self,
+        options: Values,
+        retries: Optional[int] = None,
+        timeout: Optional[int] = None,
+        fallback_to_certifi: bool = False,
+    ) -> PipSession:
+        cache_dir = options.cache_dir
+        assert not cache_dir or os.path.isabs(cache_dir)
+
+        if "truststore" in options.features_enabled:
+            try:
+                ssl_context = _create_truststore_ssl_context()
+            except Exception:
+                if not fallback_to_certifi:
+                    raise
+                ssl_context = None
+        else:
+            ssl_context = None
+
+        session = PipSession(
+            cache=os.path.join(cache_dir, "http") if cache_dir else None,
+            retries=retries if retries is not None else options.retries,
+            trusted_hosts=options.trusted_hosts,
+            index_urls=self._get_index_urls(options),
+            ssl_context=ssl_context,
+        )
+
+        # Handle custom ca-bundles from the user
+        if options.cert:
+            session.verify = options.cert
+
+        # Handle SSL client certificate
+        if options.client_cert:
+            session.cert = options.client_cert
+
+        # Handle timeouts
+        if options.timeout or timeout:
+            session.timeout = timeout if timeout is not None else options.timeout
+
+        # Handle configured proxies
+        if options.proxy:
+            session.proxies = {
+                "http": options.proxy,
+                "https": options.proxy,
+            }
+
+        # Determine if we can prompt the user for authentication or not
+        session.auth.prompting = not options.no_input
+
+        return session
+
+
+class IndexGroupCommand(Command, SessionCommandMixin):
+
+    """
+    Abstract base class for commands with the index_group options.
+
+    This also corresponds to the commands that permit the pip version check.
+    """
+
+    def handle_pip_version_check(self, options: Values) -> None:
+        """
+        Do the pip version check if not disabled.
+
+        This overrides the default behavior of not doing the check.
+        """
+        # Make sure the index_group options are present.
+        assert hasattr(options, "no_index")
+
+        if options.disable_pip_version_check or options.no_index:
+            return
+
+        # Otherwise, check if we're using the latest version of pip available.
+        session = self._build_session(
+            options,
+            retries=0,
+            timeout=min(5, options.timeout),
+            # This is set to ensure the function does not fail when truststore is
+            # specified in use-feature but cannot be loaded. This usually raises a
+            # CommandError and shows a nice user-facing error, but this function is not
+            # called in that try-except block.
+            fallback_to_certifi=True,
+        )
+        with session:
+            pip_self_version_check(session, options)
+
+
+KEEPABLE_TEMPDIR_TYPES = [
+    tempdir_kinds.BUILD_ENV,
+    tempdir_kinds.EPHEM_WHEEL_CACHE,
+    tempdir_kinds.REQ_BUILD,
+]
+
+
+def warn_if_run_as_root() -> None:
+    """Output a warning for sudo users on Unix.
+
+    In a virtual environment, sudo pip still writes to virtualenv.
+    On Windows, users may run pip as Administrator without issues.
+    This warning only applies to Unix root users outside of virtualenv.
+    """
+    if running_under_virtualenv():
+        return
+    if not hasattr(os, "getuid"):
+        return
+    # On Windows, there are no "system managed" Python packages. Installing as
+    # Administrator via pip is the correct way of updating system environments.
+    #
+    # We choose sys.platform over utils.compat.WINDOWS here to enable Mypy platform
+    # checks: https://mypy.readthedocs.io/en/stable/common_issues.html
+    if sys.platform == "win32" or sys.platform == "cygwin":
+        return
+
+    if os.getuid() != 0:
+        return
+
+    logger.warning(
+        "Running pip as the 'root' user can result in broken permissions and "
+        "conflicting behaviour with the system package manager. "
+        "It is recommended to use a virtual environment instead: "
+        "https://pip.pypa.io/warnings/venv"
+    )
+
+
+def with_cleanup(func: Any) -> Any:
+    """Decorator for common logic related to managing temporary
+    directories.
+    """
+
+    def configure_tempdir_registry(registry: TempDirectoryTypeRegistry) -> None:
+        for t in KEEPABLE_TEMPDIR_TYPES:
+            registry.set_delete(t, False)
+
+    def wrapper(
+        self: RequirementCommand, options: Values, args: List[Any]
+    ) -> Optional[int]:
+        assert self.tempdir_registry is not None
+        if options.no_clean:
+            configure_tempdir_registry(self.tempdir_registry)
+
+        try:
+            return func(self, options, args)
+        except PreviousBuildDirError:
+            # This kind of conflict can occur when the user passes an explicit
+            # build directory with a pre-existing folder. In that case we do
+            # not want to accidentally remove it.
+            configure_tempdir_registry(self.tempdir_registry)
+            raise
+
+    return wrapper
+
+
+class RequirementCommand(IndexGroupCommand):
+    def __init__(self, *args: Any, **kw: Any) -> None:
+        super().__init__(*args, **kw)
+
+        self.cmd_opts.add_option(cmdoptions.no_clean())
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def determine_resolver_variant(options: Values) -> str:
+        """Determines which resolver should be used, based on the given options."""
+        if "legacy-resolver" in options.deprecated_features_enabled:
+            return "legacy"
+
+        return "2020-resolver"
+
+    @classmethod
+    def make_requirement_preparer(
+        cls,
+        temp_build_dir: TempDirectory,
+        options: Values,
+        build_tracker: BuildTracker,
+        session: PipSession,
+        finder: PackageFinder,
+        use_user_site: bool,
+        download_dir: Optional[str] = None,
+        verbosity: int = 0,
+    ) -> RequirementPreparer:
+        """
+        Create a RequirementPreparer instance for the given parameters.
+        """
+        temp_build_dir_path = temp_build_dir.path
+        assert temp_build_dir_path is not None
+
+        resolver_variant = cls.determine_resolver_variant(options)
+        if resolver_variant == "2020-resolver":
+            lazy_wheel = "fast-deps" in options.features_enabled
+            if lazy_wheel:
+                logger.warning(
+                    "pip is using lazily downloaded wheels using HTTP "
+                    "range requests to obtain dependency information. "
+                    "This experimental feature is enabled through "
+                    "--use-feature=fast-deps and it is not ready for "
+                    "production."
+                )
+        else:
+            lazy_wheel = False
+            if "fast-deps" in options.features_enabled:
+                logger.warning(
+                    "fast-deps has no effect when used with the legacy resolver."
+                )
+
+        return RequirementPreparer(
+            build_dir=temp_build_dir_path,
+            src_dir=options.src_dir,
+            download_dir=download_dir,
+            build_isolation=options.build_isolation,
+            check_build_deps=options.check_build_deps,
+            build_tracker=build_tracker,
+            session=session,
+            progress_bar=options.progress_bar,
+            finder=finder,
+            require_hashes=options.require_hashes,
+            use_user_site=use_user_site,
+            lazy_wheel=lazy_wheel,
+            verbosity=verbosity,
+        )
+
+    @classmethod
+    def make_resolver(
+        cls,
+        preparer: RequirementPreparer,
+        finder: PackageFinder,
+        options: Values,
+        wheel_cache: Optional[WheelCache] = None,
+        use_user_site: bool = False,
+        ignore_installed: bool = True,
+        ignore_requires_python: bool = False,
+        force_reinstall: bool = False,
+        upgrade_strategy: str = "to-satisfy-only",
+        use_pep517: Optional[bool] = None,
+        py_version_info: Optional[Tuple[int, ...]] = None,
+    ) -> BaseResolver:
+        """
+        Create a Resolver instance for the given parameters.
+        """
+        make_install_req = partial(
+            install_req_from_req_string,
+            isolated=options.isolated_mode,
+            use_pep517=use_pep517,
+            config_settings=getattr(options, "config_settings", None),
+        )
+        resolver_variant = cls.determine_resolver_variant(options)
+        # The long import name and duplicated invocation is needed to convince
+        # Mypy into correctly typechecking. Otherwise it would complain the
+        # "Resolver" class being redefined.
+        if resolver_variant == "2020-resolver":
+            import pip._internal.resolution.resolvelib.resolver
+
+            return pip._internal.resolution.resolvelib.resolver.Resolver(
+                preparer=preparer,
+                finder=finder,
+                wheel_cache=wheel_cache,
+                make_install_req=make_install_req,
+                use_user_site=use_user_site,
+                ignore_dependencies=options.ignore_dependencies,
+                ignore_installed=ignore_installed,
+                ignore_requires_python=ignore_requires_python,
+                force_reinstall=force_reinstall,
+                upgrade_strategy=upgrade_strategy,
+                py_version_info=py_version_info,
+            )
+        import pip._internal.resolution.legacy.resolver
+
+        return pip._internal.resolution.legacy.resolver.Resolver(
+            preparer=preparer,
+            finder=finder,
+            wheel_cache=wheel_cache,
+            make_install_req=make_install_req,
+            use_user_site=use_user_site,
+            ignore_dependencies=options.ignore_dependencies,
+            ignore_installed=ignore_installed,
+            ignore_requires_python=ignore_requires_python,
+            force_reinstall=force_reinstall,
+            upgrade_strategy=upgrade_strategy,
+            py_version_info=py_version_info,
+        )
+
+    def get_requirements(
+        self,
+        args: List[str],
+        options: Values,
+        finder: PackageFinder,
+        session: PipSession,
+    ) -> List[InstallRequirement]:
+        """
+        Parse command-line arguments into the corresponding requirements.
+        """
+        requirements: List[InstallRequirement] = []
+        for filename in options.constraints:
+            for parsed_req in parse_requirements(
+                filename,
+                constraint=True,
+                finder=finder,
+                options=options,
+                session=session,
+            ):
+                req_to_add = install_req_from_parsed_requirement(
+                    parsed_req,
+                    isolated=options.isolated_mode,
+                    user_supplied=False,
+                )
+                requirements.append(req_to_add)
+
+        for req in args:
+            req_to_add = install_req_from_line(
+                req,
+                None,
+                isolated=options.isolated_mode,
+                use_pep517=options.use_pep517,
+                user_supplied=True,
+                config_settings=getattr(options, "config_settings", None),
+            )
+            requirements.append(req_to_add)
+
+        for req in options.editables:
+            req_to_add = install_req_from_editable(
+                req,
+                user_supplied=True,
+                isolated=options.isolated_mode,
+                use_pep517=options.use_pep517,
+                config_settings=getattr(options, "config_settings", None),
+            )
+            requirements.append(req_to_add)
+
+        # NOTE: options.require_hashes may be set if --require-hashes is True
+        for filename in options.requirements:
+            for parsed_req in parse_requirements(
+                filename, finder=finder, options=options, session=session
+            ):
+                req_to_add = install_req_from_parsed_requirement(
+                    parsed_req,
+                    isolated=options.isolated_mode,
+                    use_pep517=options.use_pep517,
+                    user_supplied=True,
+                )
+                requirements.append(req_to_add)
+
+        # If any requirement has hash options, enable hash checking.
+        if any(req.has_hash_options for req in requirements):
+            options.require_hashes = True
+
+        if not (args or options.editables or options.requirements):
+            opts = {"name": self.name}
+            if options.find_links:
+                raise CommandError(
+                    "You must give at least one requirement to {name} "
+                    '(maybe you meant "pip {name} {links}"?)'.format(
+                        **dict(opts, links=" ".join(options.find_links))
+                    )
+                )
+            else:
+                raise CommandError(
+                    "You must give at least one requirement to {name} "
+                    '(see "pip help {name}")'.format(**opts)
+                )
+
+        return requirements
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def trace_basic_info(finder: PackageFinder) -> None:
+        """
+        Trace basic information about the provided objects.
+        """
+        # Display where finder is looking for packages
+        search_scope = finder.search_scope
+        locations = search_scope.get_formatted_locations()
+        if locations:
+            logger.info(locations)
+
+    def _build_package_finder(
+        self,
+        options: Values,
+        session: PipSession,
+        target_python: Optional[TargetPython] = None,
+        ignore_requires_python: Optional[bool] = None,
+    ) -> PackageFinder:
+        """
+        Create a package finder appropriate to this requirement command.
+
+        :param ignore_requires_python: Whether to ignore incompatible
+            "Requires-Python" values in links. Defaults to False.
+        """
+        link_collector = LinkCollector.create(session, options=options)
+        selection_prefs = SelectionPreferences(
+            allow_yanked=True,
+            format_control=options.format_control,
+            allow_all_prereleases=options.pre,
+            prefer_binary=options.prefer_binary,
+            ignore_requires_python=ignore_requires_python,
+        )
+
+        return PackageFinder.create(
+            link_collector=link_collector,
+            selection_prefs=selection_prefs,
+            target_python=target_python,
+        )
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_internal/cli/spinners.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_internal/cli/spinners.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..cf2b976
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_internal/cli/spinners.py
@@ -0,0 +1,159 @@
+import contextlib
+import itertools
+import logging
+import sys
+import time
+from typing import IO, Generator, Optional
+
+from pip._internal.utils.compat import WINDOWS
+from pip._internal.utils.logging import get_indentation
+
+logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+
+class SpinnerInterface:
+    def spin(self) -> None:
+        raise NotImplementedError()
+
+    def finish(self, final_status: str) -> None:
+        raise NotImplementedError()
+
+
+class InteractiveSpinner(SpinnerInterface):
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        message: str,
+        file: Optional[IO[str]] = None,
+        spin_chars: str = "-\\|/",
+        # Empirically, 8 updates/second looks nice
+        min_update_interval_seconds: float = 0.125,
+    ):
+        self._message = message
+        if file is None:
+            file = sys.stdout
+        self._file = file
+        self._rate_limiter = RateLimiter(min_update_interval_seconds)
+        self._finished = False
+
+        self._spin_cycle = itertools.cycle(spin_chars)
+
+        self._file.write(" " * get_indentation() + self._message + " ... ")
+        self._width = 0
+
+    def _write(self, status: str) -> None:
+        assert not self._finished
+        # Erase what we wrote before by backspacing to the beginning, writing
+        # spaces to overwrite the old text, and then backspacing again
+        backup = "\b" * self._width
+        self._file.write(backup + " " * self._width + backup)
+        # Now we have a blank slate to add our status
+        self._file.write(status)
+        self._width = len(status)
+        self._file.flush()
+        self._rate_limiter.reset()
+
+    def spin(self) -> None:
+        if self._finished:
+            return
+        if not self._rate_limiter.ready():
+            return
+        self._write(next(self._spin_cycle))
+
+    def finish(self, final_status: str) -> None:
+        if self._finished:
+            return
+        self._write(final_status)
+        self._file.write("\n")
+        self._file.flush()
+        self._finished = True
+
+
+# Used for dumb terminals, non-interactive installs (no tty), etc.
+# We still print updates occasionally (once every 60 seconds by default) to
+# act as a keep-alive for systems like Travis-CI that take lack-of-output as
+# an indication that a task has frozen.
+class NonInteractiveSpinner(SpinnerInterface):
+    def __init__(self, message: str, min_update_interval_seconds: float = 60.0) -> None:
+        self._message = message
+        self._finished = False
+        self._rate_limiter = RateLimiter(min_update_interval_seconds)
+        self._update("started")
+
+    def _update(self, status: str) -> None:
+        assert not self._finished
+        self._rate_limiter.reset()
+        logger.info("%s: %s", self._message, status)
+
+    def spin(self) -> None:
+        if self._finished:
+            return
+        if not self._rate_limiter.ready():
+            return
+        self._update("still running...")
+
+    def finish(self, final_status: str) -> None:
+        if self._finished:
+            return
+        self._update(f"finished with status '{final_status}'")
+        self._finished = True
+
+
+class RateLimiter:
+    def __init__(self, min_update_interval_seconds: float) -> None:
+        self._min_update_interval_seconds = min_update_interval_seconds
+        self._last_update: float = 0
+
+    def ready(self) -> bool:
+        now = time.time()
+        delta = now - self._last_update
+        return delta >= self._min_update_interval_seconds
+
+    def reset(self) -> None:
+        self._last_update = time.time()
+
+
+@contextlib.contextmanager
+def open_spinner(message: str) -> Generator[SpinnerInterface, None, None]:
+    # Interactive spinner goes directly to sys.stdout rather than being routed
+    # through the logging system, but it acts like it has level INFO,
+    # i.e. it's only displayed if we're at level INFO or better.
+    # Non-interactive spinner goes through the logging system, so it is always
+    # in sync with logging configuration.
+    if sys.stdout.isatty() and logger.getEffectiveLevel() <= logging.INFO:
+        spinner: SpinnerInterface = InteractiveSpinner(message)
+    else:
+        spinner = NonInteractiveSpinner(message)
+    try:
+        with hidden_cursor(sys.stdout):
+            yield spinner
+    except KeyboardInterrupt:
+        spinner.finish("canceled")
+        raise
+    except Exception:
+        spinner.finish("error")
+        raise
+    else:
+        spinner.finish("done")
+
+
+HIDE_CURSOR = "\x1b[?25l"
+SHOW_CURSOR = "\x1b[?25h"
+
+
+@contextlib.contextmanager
+def hidden_cursor(file: IO[str]) -> Generator[None, None, None]:
+    # The Windows terminal does not support the hide/show cursor ANSI codes,
+    # even via colorama. So don't even try.
+    if WINDOWS:
+        yield
+    # We don't want to clutter the output with control characters if we're
+    # writing to a file, or if the user is running with --quiet.
+    # See https://github.com/pypa/pip/issues/3418
+    elif not file.isatty() or logger.getEffectiveLevel() > logging.INFO:
+        yield
+    else:
+        file.write(HIDE_CURSOR)
+        try:
+            yield
+        finally:
+            file.write(SHOW_CURSOR)
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_internal/cli/status_codes.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_internal/cli/status_codes.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5e29502
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_internal/cli/status_codes.py
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+SUCCESS = 0
+ERROR = 1
+UNKNOWN_ERROR = 2
+VIRTUALENV_NOT_FOUND = 3
+PREVIOUS_BUILD_DIR_ERROR = 4
+NO_MATCHES_FOUND = 23
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_internal/commands/__init__.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_internal/commands/__init__.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..858a410
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_internal/commands/__init__.py
@@ -0,0 +1,132 @@
+"""
+Package containing all pip commands
+"""
+
+import importlib
+from collections import namedtuple
+from typing import Any, Dict, Optional
+
+from pip._internal.cli.base_command import Command
+
+CommandInfo = namedtuple("CommandInfo", "module_path, class_name, summary")
+
+# This dictionary does a bunch of heavy lifting for help output:
+# - Enables avoiding additional (costly) imports for presenting `--help`.
+# - The ordering matters for help display.
+#
+# Even though the module path starts with the same "pip._internal.commands"
+# prefix, the full path makes testing easier (specifically when modifying
+# `commands_dict` in test setup / teardown).
+commands_dict: Dict[str, CommandInfo] = {
+    "install": CommandInfo(
+        "pip._internal.commands.install",
+        "InstallCommand",
+        "Install packages.",
+    ),
+    "download": CommandInfo(
+        "pip._internal.commands.download",
+        "DownloadCommand",
+        "Download packages.",
+    ),
+    "uninstall": CommandInfo(
+        "pip._internal.commands.uninstall",
+        "UninstallCommand",
+        "Uninstall packages.",
+    ),
+    "freeze": CommandInfo(
+        "pip._internal.commands.freeze",
+        "FreezeCommand",
+        "Output installed packages in requirements format.",
+    ),
+    "inspect": CommandInfo(
+        "pip._internal.commands.inspect",
+        "InspectCommand",
+        "Inspect the python environment.",
+    ),
+    "list": CommandInfo(
+        "pip._internal.commands.list",
+        "ListCommand",
+        "List installed packages.",
+    ),
+    "show": CommandInfo(
+        "pip._internal.commands.show",
+        "ShowCommand",
+        "Show information about installed packages.",
+    ),
+    "check": CommandInfo(
+        "pip._internal.commands.check",
+        "CheckCommand",
+        "Verify installed packages have compatible dependencies.",
+    ),
+    "config": CommandInfo(
+        "pip._internal.commands.configuration",
+        "ConfigurationCommand",
+        "Manage local and global configuration.",
+    ),
+    "search": CommandInfo(
+        "pip._internal.commands.search",
+        "SearchCommand",
+        "Search PyPI for packages.",
+    ),
+    "cache": CommandInfo(
+        "pip._internal.commands.cache",
+        "CacheCommand",
+        "Inspect and manage pip's wheel cache.",
+    ),
+    "index": CommandInfo(
+        "pip._internal.commands.index",
+        "IndexCommand",
+        "Inspect information available from package indexes.",
+    ),
+    "wheel": CommandInfo(
+        "pip._internal.commands.wheel",
+        "WheelCommand",
+        "Build wheels from your requirements.",
+    ),
+    "hash": CommandInfo(
+        "pip._internal.commands.hash",
+        "HashCommand",
+        "Compute hashes of package archives.",
+    ),
+    "completion": CommandInfo(
+        "pip._internal.commands.completion",
+        "CompletionCommand",
+        "A helper command used for command completion.",
+    ),
+    "debug": CommandInfo(
+        "pip._internal.commands.debug",
+        "DebugCommand",
+        "Show information useful for debugging.",
+    ),
+    "help": CommandInfo(
+        "pip._internal.commands.help",
+        "HelpCommand",
+        "Show help for commands.",
+    ),
+}
+
+
+def create_command(name: str, **kwargs: Any) -> Command:
+    """
+    Create an instance of the Command class with the given name.
+    """
+    module_path, class_name, summary = commands_dict[name]
+    module = importlib.import_module(module_path)
+    command_class = getattr(module, class_name)
+    command = command_class(name=name, summary=summary, **kwargs)
+
+    return command
+
+
+def get_similar_commands(name: str) -> Optional[str]:
+    """Command name auto-correct."""
+    from difflib import get_close_matches
+
+    name = name.lower()
+
+    close_commands = get_close_matches(name, commands_dict.keys())
+
+    if close_commands:
+        return close_commands[0]
+    else:
+        return None
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diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_internal/commands/cache.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_internal/commands/cache.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c5f0330
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_internal/commands/cache.py
@@ -0,0 +1,223 @@
+import os
+import textwrap
+from optparse import Values
+from typing import Any, List
+
+import pip._internal.utils.filesystem as filesystem
+from pip._internal.cli.base_command import Command
+from pip._internal.cli.status_codes import ERROR, SUCCESS
+from pip._internal.exceptions import CommandError, PipError
+from pip._internal.utils.logging import getLogger
+
+logger = getLogger(__name__)
+
+
+class CacheCommand(Command):
+    """
+    Inspect and manage pip's wheel cache.
+
+    Subcommands:
+
+    - dir: Show the cache directory.
+    - info: Show information about the cache.
+    - list: List filenames of packages stored in the cache.
+    - remove: Remove one or more package from the cache.
+    - purge: Remove all items from the cache.
+
+    ``<pattern>`` can be a glob expression or a package name.
+    """
+
+    ignore_require_venv = True
+    usage = """
+        %prog dir
+        %prog info
+        %prog list [<pattern>] [--format=[human, abspath]]
+        %prog remove <pattern>
+        %prog purge
+    """
+
+    def add_options(self) -> None:
+
+        self.cmd_opts.add_option(
+            "--format",
+            action="store",
+            dest="list_format",
+            default="human",
+            choices=("human", "abspath"),
+            help="Select the output format among: human (default) or abspath",
+        )
+
+        self.parser.insert_option_group(0, self.cmd_opts)
+
+    def run(self, options: Values, args: List[str]) -> int:
+        handlers = {
+            "dir": self.get_cache_dir,
+            "info": self.get_cache_info,
+            "list": self.list_cache_items,
+            "remove": self.remove_cache_items,
+            "purge": self.purge_cache,
+        }
+
+        if not options.cache_dir:
+            logger.error("pip cache commands can not function since cache is disabled.")
+            return ERROR
+
+        # Determine action
+        if not args or args[0] not in handlers:
+            logger.error(
+                "Need an action (%s) to perform.",
+                ", ".join(sorted(handlers)),
+            )
+            return ERROR
+
+        action = args[0]
+
+        # Error handling happens here, not in the action-handlers.
+        try:
+            handlers[action](options, args[1:])
+        except PipError as e:
+            logger.error(e.args[0])
+            return ERROR
+
+        return SUCCESS
+
+    def get_cache_dir(self, options: Values, args: List[Any]) -> None:
+        if args:
+            raise CommandError("Too many arguments")
+
+        logger.info(options.cache_dir)
+
+    def get_cache_info(self, options: Values, args: List[Any]) -> None:
+        if args:
+            raise CommandError("Too many arguments")
+
+        num_http_files = len(self._find_http_files(options))
+        num_packages = len(self._find_wheels(options, "*"))
+
+        http_cache_location = self._cache_dir(options, "http")
+        wheels_cache_location = self._cache_dir(options, "wheels")
+        http_cache_size = filesystem.format_directory_size(http_cache_location)
+        wheels_cache_size = filesystem.format_directory_size(wheels_cache_location)
+
+        message = (
+            textwrap.dedent(
+                """
+                    Package index page cache location: {http_cache_location}
+                    Package index page cache size: {http_cache_size}
+                    Number of HTTP files: {num_http_files}
+                    Locally built wheels location: {wheels_cache_location}
+                    Locally built wheels size: {wheels_cache_size}
+                    Number of locally built wheels: {package_count}
+                """
+            )
+            .format(
+                http_cache_location=http_cache_location,
+                http_cache_size=http_cache_size,
+                num_http_files=num_http_files,
+                wheels_cache_location=wheels_cache_location,
+                package_count=num_packages,
+                wheels_cache_size=wheels_cache_size,
+            )
+            .strip()
+        )
+
+        logger.info(message)
+
+    def list_cache_items(self, options: Values, args: List[Any]) -> None:
+        if len(args) > 1:
+            raise CommandError("Too many arguments")
+
+        if args:
+            pattern = args[0]
+        else:
+            pattern = "*"
+
+        files = self._find_wheels(options, pattern)
+        if options.list_format == "human":
+            self.format_for_human(files)
+        else:
+            self.format_for_abspath(files)
+
+    def format_for_human(self, files: List[str]) -> None:
+        if not files:
+            logger.info("No locally built wheels cached.")
+            return
+
+        results = []
+        for filename in files:
+            wheel = os.path.basename(filename)
+            size = filesystem.format_file_size(filename)
+            results.append(f" - {wheel} ({size})")
+        logger.info("Cache contents:\n")
+        logger.info("\n".join(sorted(results)))
+
+    def format_for_abspath(self, files: List[str]) -> None:
+        if not files:
+            return
+
+        results = []
+        for filename in files:
+            results.append(filename)
+
+        logger.info("\n".join(sorted(results)))
+
+    def remove_cache_items(self, options: Values, args: List[Any]) -> None:
+        if len(args) > 1:
+            raise CommandError("Too many arguments")
+
+        if not args:
+            raise CommandError("Please provide a pattern")
+
+        files = self._find_wheels(options, args[0])
+
+        no_matching_msg = "No matching packages"
+        if args[0] == "*":
+            # Only fetch http files if no specific pattern given
+            files += self._find_http_files(options)
+        else:
+            # Add the pattern to the log message
+            no_matching_msg += ' for pattern "{}"'.format(args[0])
+
+        if not files:
+            logger.warning(no_matching_msg)
+
+        for filename in files:
+            os.unlink(filename)
+            logger.verbose("Removed %s", filename)
+        logger.info("Files removed: %s", len(files))
+
+    def purge_cache(self, options: Values, args: List[Any]) -> None:
+        if args:
+            raise CommandError("Too many arguments")
+
+        return self.remove_cache_items(options, ["*"])
+
+    def _cache_dir(self, options: Values, subdir: str) -> str:
+        return os.path.join(options.cache_dir, subdir)
+
+    def _find_http_files(self, options: Values) -> List[str]:
+        http_dir = self._cache_dir(options, "http")
+        return filesystem.find_files(http_dir, "*")
+
+    def _find_wheels(self, options: Values, pattern: str) -> List[str]:
+        wheel_dir = self._cache_dir(options, "wheels")
+
+        # The wheel filename format, as specified in PEP 427, is:
+        #     {distribution}-{version}(-{build})?-{python}-{abi}-{platform}.whl
+        #
+        # Additionally, non-alphanumeric values in the distribution are
+        # normalized to underscores (_), meaning hyphens can never occur
+        # before `-{version}`.
+        #
+        # Given that information:
+        # - If the pattern we're given contains a hyphen (-), the user is
+        #   providing at least the version. Thus, we can just append `*.whl`
+        #   to match the rest of it.
+        # - If the pattern we're given doesn't contain a hyphen (-), the
+        #   user is only providing the name. Thus, we append `-*.whl` to
+        #   match the hyphen before the version, followed by anything else.
+        #
+        # PEP 427: https://www.python.org/dev/peps/pep-0427/
+        pattern = pattern + ("*.whl" if "-" in pattern else "-*.whl")
+
+        return filesystem.find_files(wheel_dir, pattern)
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_internal/commands/check.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_internal/commands/check.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3864220
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_internal/commands/check.py
@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+import logging
+from optparse import Values
+from typing import List
+
+from pip._internal.cli.base_command import Command
+from pip._internal.cli.status_codes import ERROR, SUCCESS
+from pip._internal.operations.check import (
+    check_package_set,
+    create_package_set_from_installed,
+)
+from pip._internal.utils.misc import write_output
+
+logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+
+class CheckCommand(Command):
+    """Verify installed packages have compatible dependencies."""
+
+    usage = """
+      %prog [options]"""
+
+    def run(self, options: Values, args: List[str]) -> int:
+
+        package_set, parsing_probs = create_package_set_from_installed()
+        missing, conflicting = check_package_set(package_set)
+
+        for project_name in missing:
+            version = package_set[project_name].version
+            for dependency in missing[project_name]:
+                write_output(
+                    "%s %s requires %s, which is not installed.",
+                    project_name,
+                    version,
+                    dependency[0],
+                )
+
+        for project_name in conflicting:
+            version = package_set[project_name].version
+            for dep_name, dep_version, req in conflicting[project_name]:
+                write_output(
+                    "%s %s has requirement %s, but you have %s %s.",
+                    project_name,
+                    version,
+                    req,
+                    dep_name,
+                    dep_version,
+                )
+
+        if missing or conflicting or parsing_probs:
+            return ERROR
+        else:
+            write_output("No broken requirements found.")
+            return SUCCESS
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_internal/commands/completion.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_internal/commands/completion.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..deaa308
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_internal/commands/completion.py
@@ -0,0 +1,126 @@
+import sys
+import textwrap
+from optparse import Values
+from typing import List
+
+from pip._internal.cli.base_command import Command
+from pip._internal.cli.status_codes import SUCCESS
+from pip._internal.utils.misc import get_prog
+
+BASE_COMPLETION = """
+# pip {shell} completion start{script}# pip {shell} completion end
+"""
+
+COMPLETION_SCRIPTS = {
+    "bash": """
+        _pip_completion()
+        {{
+            COMPREPLY=( $( COMP_WORDS="${{COMP_WORDS[*]}}" \\
+                           COMP_CWORD=$COMP_CWORD \\
+                           PIP_AUTO_COMPLETE=1 $1 2>/dev/null ) )
+        }}
+        complete -o default -F _pip_completion {prog}
+    """,
+    "zsh": """
+        function _pip_completion {{
+          local words cword
+          read -Ac words
+          read -cn cword
+          reply=( $( COMP_WORDS="$words[*]" \\
+                     COMP_CWORD=$(( cword-1 )) \\
+                     PIP_AUTO_COMPLETE=1 $words[1] 2>/dev/null ))
+        }}
+        compctl -K _pip_completion {prog}
+    """,
+    "fish": """
+        function __fish_complete_pip
+            set -lx COMP_WORDS (commandline -o) ""
+            set -lx COMP_CWORD ( \\
+                math (contains -i -- (commandline -t) $COMP_WORDS)-1 \\
+            )
+            set -lx PIP_AUTO_COMPLETE 1
+            string split \\  -- (eval $COMP_WORDS[1])
+        end
+        complete -fa "(__fish_complete_pip)" -c {prog}
+    """,
+    "powershell": """
+        if ((Test-Path Function:\\TabExpansion) -and -not `
+            (Test-Path Function:\\_pip_completeBackup)) {{
+            Rename-Item Function:\\TabExpansion _pip_completeBackup
+        }}
+        function TabExpansion($line, $lastWord) {{
+            $lastBlock = [regex]::Split($line, '[|;]')[-1].TrimStart()
+            if ($lastBlock.StartsWith("{prog} ")) {{
+                $Env:COMP_WORDS=$lastBlock
+                $Env:COMP_CWORD=$lastBlock.Split().Length - 1
+                $Env:PIP_AUTO_COMPLETE=1
+                (& {prog}).Split()
+                Remove-Item Env:COMP_WORDS
+                Remove-Item Env:COMP_CWORD
+                Remove-Item Env:PIP_AUTO_COMPLETE
+            }}
+            elseif (Test-Path Function:\\_pip_completeBackup) {{
+                # Fall back on existing tab expansion
+                _pip_completeBackup $line $lastWord
+            }}
+        }}
+    """,
+}
+
+
+class CompletionCommand(Command):
+    """A helper command to be used for command completion."""
+
+    ignore_require_venv = True
+
+    def add_options(self) -> None:
+        self.cmd_opts.add_option(
+            "--bash",
+            "-b",
+            action="store_const",
+            const="bash",
+            dest="shell",
+            help="Emit completion code for bash",
+        )
+        self.cmd_opts.add_option(
+            "--zsh",
+            "-z",
+            action="store_const",
+            const="zsh",
+            dest="shell",
+            help="Emit completion code for zsh",
+        )
+        self.cmd_opts.add_option(
+            "--fish",
+            "-f",
+            action="store_const",
+            const="fish",
+            dest="shell",
+            help="Emit completion code for fish",
+        )
+        self.cmd_opts.add_option(
+            "--powershell",
+            "-p",
+            action="store_const",
+            const="powershell",
+            dest="shell",
+            help="Emit completion code for powershell",
+        )
+
+        self.parser.insert_option_group(0, self.cmd_opts)
+
+    def run(self, options: Values, args: List[str]) -> int:
+        """Prints the completion code of the given shell"""
+        shells = COMPLETION_SCRIPTS.keys()
+        shell_options = ["--" + shell for shell in sorted(shells)]
+        if options.shell in shells:
+            script = textwrap.dedent(
+                COMPLETION_SCRIPTS.get(options.shell, "").format(prog=get_prog())
+            )
+            print(BASE_COMPLETION.format(script=script, shell=options.shell))
+            return SUCCESS
+        else:
+            sys.stderr.write(
+                "ERROR: You must pass {}\n".format(" or ".join(shell_options))
+            )
+            return SUCCESS
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_internal/commands/configuration.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_internal/commands/configuration.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..84b134e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_internal/commands/configuration.py
@@ -0,0 +1,282 @@
+import logging
+import os
+import subprocess
+from optparse import Values
+from typing import Any, List, Optional
+
+from pip._internal.cli.base_command import Command
+from pip._internal.cli.status_codes import ERROR, SUCCESS
+from pip._internal.configuration import (
+    Configuration,
+    Kind,
+    get_configuration_files,
+    kinds,
+)
+from pip._internal.exceptions import PipError
+from pip._internal.utils.logging import indent_log
+from pip._internal.utils.misc import get_prog, write_output
+
+logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+
+class ConfigurationCommand(Command):
+    """
+    Manage local and global configuration.
+
+    Subcommands:
+
+    - list: List the active configuration (or from the file specified)
+    - edit: Edit the configuration file in an editor
+    - get: Get the value associated with command.option
+    - set: Set the command.option=value
+    - unset: Unset the value associated with command.option
+    - debug: List the configuration files and values defined under them
+
+    Configuration keys should be dot separated command and option name,
+    with the special prefix "global" affecting any command. For example,
+    "pip config set global.index-url https://example.org/" would configure
+    the index url for all commands, but "pip config set download.timeout 10"
+    would configure a 10 second timeout only for "pip download" commands.
+
+    If none of --user, --global and --site are passed, a virtual
+    environment configuration file is used if one is active and the file
+    exists. Otherwise, all modifications happen to the user file by
+    default.
+    """
+
+    ignore_require_venv = True
+    usage = """
+        %prog [<file-option>] list
+        %prog [<file-option>] [--editor <editor-path>] edit
+
+        %prog [<file-option>] get command.option
+        %prog [<file-option>] set command.option value
+        %prog [<file-option>] unset command.option
+        %prog [<file-option>] debug
+    """
+
+    def add_options(self) -> None:
+        self.cmd_opts.add_option(
+            "--editor",
+            dest="editor",
+            action="store",
+            default=None,
+            help=(
+                "Editor to use to edit the file. Uses VISUAL or EDITOR "
+                "environment variables if not provided."
+            ),
+        )
+
+        self.cmd_opts.add_option(
+            "--global",
+            dest="global_file",
+            action="store_true",
+            default=False,
+            help="Use the system-wide configuration file only",
+        )
+
+        self.cmd_opts.add_option(
+            "--user",
+            dest="user_file",
+            action="store_true",
+            default=False,
+            help="Use the user configuration file only",
+        )
+
+        self.cmd_opts.add_option(
+            "--site",
+            dest="site_file",
+            action="store_true",
+            default=False,
+            help="Use the current environment configuration file only",
+        )
+
+        self.parser.insert_option_group(0, self.cmd_opts)
+
+    def run(self, options: Values, args: List[str]) -> int:
+        handlers = {
+            "list": self.list_values,
+            "edit": self.open_in_editor,
+            "get": self.get_name,
+            "set": self.set_name_value,
+            "unset": self.unset_name,
+            "debug": self.list_config_values,
+        }
+
+        # Determine action
+        if not args or args[0] not in handlers:
+            logger.error(
+                "Need an action (%s) to perform.",
+                ", ".join(sorted(handlers)),
+            )
+            return ERROR
+
+        action = args[0]
+
+        # Determine which configuration files are to be loaded
+        #    Depends on whether the command is modifying.
+        try:
+            load_only = self._determine_file(
+                options, need_value=(action in ["get", "set", "unset", "edit"])
+            )
+        except PipError as e:
+            logger.error(e.args[0])
+            return ERROR
+
+        # Load a new configuration
+        self.configuration = Configuration(
+            isolated=options.isolated_mode, load_only=load_only
+        )
+        self.configuration.load()
+
+        # Error handling happens here, not in the action-handlers.
+        try:
+            handlers[action](options, args[1:])
+        except PipError as e:
+            logger.error(e.args[0])
+            return ERROR
+
+        return SUCCESS
+
+    def _determine_file(self, options: Values, need_value: bool) -> Optional[Kind]:
+        file_options = [
+            key
+            for key, value in (
+                (kinds.USER, options.user_file),
+                (kinds.GLOBAL, options.global_file),
+                (kinds.SITE, options.site_file),
+            )
+            if value
+        ]
+
+        if not file_options:
+            if not need_value:
+                return None
+            # Default to user, unless there's a site file.
+            elif any(
+                os.path.exists(site_config_file)
+                for site_config_file in get_configuration_files()[kinds.SITE]
+            ):
+                return kinds.SITE
+            else:
+                return kinds.USER
+        elif len(file_options) == 1:
+            return file_options[0]
+
+        raise PipError(
+            "Need exactly one file to operate upon "
+            "(--user, --site, --global) to perform."
+        )
+
+    def list_values(self, options: Values, args: List[str]) -> None:
+        self._get_n_args(args, "list", n=0)
+
+        for key, value in sorted(self.configuration.items()):
+            write_output("%s=%r", key, value)
+
+    def get_name(self, options: Values, args: List[str]) -> None:
+        key = self._get_n_args(args, "get [name]", n=1)
+        value = self.configuration.get_value(key)
+
+        write_output("%s", value)
+
+    def set_name_value(self, options: Values, args: List[str]) -> None:
+        key, value = self._get_n_args(args, "set [name] [value]", n=2)
+        self.configuration.set_value(key, value)
+
+        self._save_configuration()
+
+    def unset_name(self, options: Values, args: List[str]) -> None:
+        key = self._get_n_args(args, "unset [name]", n=1)
+        self.configuration.unset_value(key)
+
+        self._save_configuration()
+
+    def list_config_values(self, options: Values, args: List[str]) -> None:
+        """List config key-value pairs across different config files"""
+        self._get_n_args(args, "debug", n=0)
+
+        self.print_env_var_values()
+        # Iterate over config files and print if they exist, and the
+        # key-value pairs present in them if they do
+        for variant, files in sorted(self.configuration.iter_config_files()):
+            write_output("%s:", variant)
+            for fname in files:
+                with indent_log():
+                    file_exists = os.path.exists(fname)
+                    write_output("%s, exists: %r", fname, file_exists)
+                    if file_exists:
+                        self.print_config_file_values(variant)
+
+    def print_config_file_values(self, variant: Kind) -> None:
+        """Get key-value pairs from the file of a variant"""
+        for name, value in self.configuration.get_values_in_config(variant).items():
+            with indent_log():
+                write_output("%s: %s", name, value)
+
+    def print_env_var_values(self) -> None:
+        """Get key-values pairs present as environment variables"""
+        write_output("%s:", "env_var")
+        with indent_log():
+            for key, value in sorted(self.configuration.get_environ_vars()):
+                env_var = f"PIP_{key.upper()}"
+                write_output("%s=%r", env_var, value)
+
+    def open_in_editor(self, options: Values, args: List[str]) -> None:
+        editor = self._determine_editor(options)
+
+        fname = self.configuration.get_file_to_edit()
+        if fname is None:
+            raise PipError("Could not determine appropriate file.")
+        elif '"' in fname:
+            # This shouldn't happen, unless we see a username like that.
+            # If that happens, we'd appreciate a pull request fixing this.
+            raise PipError(
+                f'Can not open an editor for a file name containing "\n{fname}'
+            )
+
+        try:
+            subprocess.check_call(f'{editor} "{fname}"', shell=True)
+        except FileNotFoundError as e:
+            if not e.filename:
+                e.filename = editor
+            raise
+        except subprocess.CalledProcessError as e:
+            raise PipError(
+                "Editor Subprocess exited with exit code {}".format(e.returncode)
+            )
+
+    def _get_n_args(self, args: List[str], example: str, n: int) -> Any:
+        """Helper to make sure the command got the right number of arguments"""
+        if len(args) != n:
+            msg = (
+                "Got unexpected number of arguments, expected {}. "
+                '(example: "{} config {}")'
+            ).format(n, get_prog(), example)
+            raise PipError(msg)
+
+        if n == 1:
+            return args[0]
+        else:
+            return args
+
+    def _save_configuration(self) -> None:
+        # We successfully ran a modifying command. Need to save the
+        # configuration.
+        try:
+            self.configuration.save()
+        except Exception:
+            logger.exception(
+                "Unable to save configuration. Please report this as a bug."
+            )
+            raise PipError("Internal Error.")
+
+    def _determine_editor(self, options: Values) -> str:
+        if options.editor is not None:
+            return options.editor
+        elif "VISUAL" in os.environ:
+            return os.environ["VISUAL"]
+        elif "EDITOR" in os.environ:
+            return os.environ["EDITOR"]
+        else:
+            raise PipError("Could not determine editor to use.")
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_internal/commands/debug.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_internal/commands/debug.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2a3e7d2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_internal/commands/debug.py
@@ -0,0 +1,199 @@
+import importlib.resources
+import locale
+import logging
+import os
+import sys
+from optparse import Values
+from types import ModuleType
+from typing import Any, Dict, List, Optional
+
+import pip._vendor
+from pip._vendor.certifi import where
+from pip._vendor.packaging.version import parse as parse_version
+
+from pip._internal.cli import cmdoptions
+from pip._internal.cli.base_command import Command
+from pip._internal.cli.cmdoptions import make_target_python
+from pip._internal.cli.status_codes import SUCCESS
+from pip._internal.configuration import Configuration
+from pip._internal.metadata import get_environment
+from pip._internal.utils.logging import indent_log
+from pip._internal.utils.misc import get_pip_version
+
+logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+
+def show_value(name: str, value: Any) -> None:
+    logger.info("%s: %s", name, value)
+
+
+def show_sys_implementation() -> None:
+    logger.info("sys.implementation:")
+    implementation_name = sys.implementation.name
+    with indent_log():
+        show_value("name", implementation_name)
+
+
+def create_vendor_txt_map() -> Dict[str, str]:
+    with importlib.resources.open_text("pip._vendor", "vendor.txt") as f:
+        # Purge non version specifying lines.
+        # Also, remove any space prefix or suffixes (including comments).
+        lines = [
+            line.strip().split(" ", 1)[0] for line in f.readlines() if "==" in line
+        ]
+
+    # Transform into "module" -> version dict.
+    return dict(line.split("==", 1) for line in lines)
+
+
+def get_module_from_module_name(module_name: str) -> ModuleType:
+    # Module name can be uppercase in vendor.txt for some reason...
+    module_name = module_name.lower().replace("-", "_")
+    # PATCH: setuptools is actually only pkg_resources.
+    if module_name == "setuptools":
+        module_name = "pkg_resources"
+
+    __import__(f"pip._vendor.{module_name}", globals(), locals(), level=0)
+    return getattr(pip._vendor, module_name)
+
+
+def get_vendor_version_from_module(module_name: str) -> Optional[str]:
+    module = get_module_from_module_name(module_name)
+    version = getattr(module, "__version__", None)
+
+    if not version:
+        # Try to find version in debundled module info.
+        assert module.__file__ is not None
+        env = get_environment([os.path.dirname(module.__file__)])
+        dist = env.get_distribution(module_name)
+        if dist:
+            version = str(dist.version)
+
+    return version
+
+
+def show_actual_vendor_versions(vendor_txt_versions: Dict[str, str]) -> None:
+    """Log the actual version and print extra info if there is
+    a conflict or if the actual version could not be imported.
+    """
+    for module_name, expected_version in vendor_txt_versions.items():
+        extra_message = ""
+        actual_version = get_vendor_version_from_module(module_name)
+        if not actual_version:
+            extra_message = (
+                " (Unable to locate actual module version, using"
+                " vendor.txt specified version)"
+            )
+            actual_version = expected_version
+        elif parse_version(actual_version) != parse_version(expected_version):
+            extra_message = (
+                " (CONFLICT: vendor.txt suggests version should"
+                " be {})".format(expected_version)
+            )
+        logger.info("%s==%s%s", module_name, actual_version, extra_message)
+
+
+def show_vendor_versions() -> None:
+    logger.info("vendored library versions:")
+
+    vendor_txt_versions = create_vendor_txt_map()
+    with indent_log():
+        show_actual_vendor_versions(vendor_txt_versions)
+
+
+def show_tags(options: Values) -> None:
+    tag_limit = 10
+
+    target_python = make_target_python(options)
+    tags = target_python.get_tags()
+
+    # Display the target options that were explicitly provided.
+    formatted_target = target_python.format_given()
+    suffix = ""
+    if formatted_target:
+        suffix = f" (target: {formatted_target})"
+
+    msg = "Compatible tags: {}{}".format(len(tags), suffix)
+    logger.info(msg)
+
+    if options.verbose < 1 and len(tags) > tag_limit:
+        tags_limited = True
+        tags = tags[:tag_limit]
+    else:
+        tags_limited = False
+
+    with indent_log():
+        for tag in tags:
+            logger.info(str(tag))
+
+        if tags_limited:
+            msg = (
+                "...\n[First {tag_limit} tags shown. Pass --verbose to show all.]"
+            ).format(tag_limit=tag_limit)
+            logger.info(msg)
+
+
+def ca_bundle_info(config: Configuration) -> str:
+    levels = set()
+    for key, _ in config.items():
+        levels.add(key.split(".")[0])
+
+    if not levels:
+        return "Not specified"
+
+    levels_that_override_global = ["install", "wheel", "download"]
+    global_overriding_level = [
+        level for level in levels if level in levels_that_override_global
+    ]
+    if not global_overriding_level:
+        return "global"
+
+    if "global" in levels:
+        levels.remove("global")
+    return ", ".join(levels)
+
+
+class DebugCommand(Command):
+    """
+    Display debug information.
+    """
+
+    usage = """
+      %prog <options>"""
+    ignore_require_venv = True
+
+    def add_options(self) -> None:
+        cmdoptions.add_target_python_options(self.cmd_opts)
+        self.parser.insert_option_group(0, self.cmd_opts)
+        self.parser.config.load()
+
+    def run(self, options: Values, args: List[str]) -> int:
+        logger.warning(
+            "This command is only meant for debugging. "
+            "Do not use this with automation for parsing and getting these "
+            "details, since the output and options of this command may "
+            "change without notice."
+        )
+        show_value("pip version", get_pip_version())
+        show_value("sys.version", sys.version)
+        show_value("sys.executable", sys.executable)
+        show_value("sys.getdefaultencoding", sys.getdefaultencoding())
+        show_value("sys.getfilesystemencoding", sys.getfilesystemencoding())
+        show_value(
+            "locale.getpreferredencoding",
+            locale.getpreferredencoding(),
+        )
+        show_value("sys.platform", sys.platform)
+        show_sys_implementation()
+
+        show_value("'cert' config value", ca_bundle_info(self.parser.config))
+        show_value("REQUESTS_CA_BUNDLE", os.environ.get("REQUESTS_CA_BUNDLE"))
+        show_value("CURL_CA_BUNDLE", os.environ.get("CURL_CA_BUNDLE"))
+        show_value("pip._vendor.certifi.where()", where())
+        show_value("pip._vendor.DEBUNDLED", pip._vendor.DEBUNDLED)
+
+        show_vendor_versions()
+
+        show_tags(options)
+
+        return SUCCESS
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_internal/commands/download.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_internal/commands/download.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4132e08
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_internal/commands/download.py
@@ -0,0 +1,149 @@
+import logging
+import os
+from optparse import Values
+from typing import List
+
+from pip._internal.cli import cmdoptions
+from pip._internal.cli.cmdoptions import make_target_python
+from pip._internal.cli.req_command import RequirementCommand, with_cleanup
+from pip._internal.cli.status_codes import SUCCESS
+from pip._internal.operations.build.build_tracker import get_build_tracker
+from pip._internal.req.req_install import (
+    LegacySetupPyOptionsCheckMode,
+    check_legacy_setup_py_options,
+)
+from pip._internal.utils.misc import ensure_dir, normalize_path, write_output
+from pip._internal.utils.temp_dir import TempDirectory
+
+logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+
+class DownloadCommand(RequirementCommand):
+    """
+    Download packages from:
+
+    - PyPI (and other indexes) using requirement specifiers.
+    - VCS project urls.
+    - Local project directories.
+    - Local or remote source archives.
+
+    pip also supports downloading from "requirements files", which provide
+    an easy way to specify a whole environment to be downloaded.
+    """
+
+    usage = """
+      %prog [options] <requirement specifier> [package-index-options] ...
+      %prog [options] -r <requirements file> [package-index-options] ...
+      %prog [options] <vcs project url> ...
+      %prog [options] <local project path> ...
+      %prog [options] <archive url/path> ..."""
+
+    def add_options(self) -> None:
+        self.cmd_opts.add_option(cmdoptions.constraints())
+        self.cmd_opts.add_option(cmdoptions.requirements())
+        self.cmd_opts.add_option(cmdoptions.no_deps())
+        self.cmd_opts.add_option(cmdoptions.global_options())
+        self.cmd_opts.add_option(cmdoptions.no_binary())
+        self.cmd_opts.add_option(cmdoptions.only_binary())
+        self.cmd_opts.add_option(cmdoptions.prefer_binary())
+        self.cmd_opts.add_option(cmdoptions.src())
+        self.cmd_opts.add_option(cmdoptions.pre())
+        self.cmd_opts.add_option(cmdoptions.require_hashes())
+        self.cmd_opts.add_option(cmdoptions.progress_bar())
+        self.cmd_opts.add_option(cmdoptions.no_build_isolation())
+        self.cmd_opts.add_option(cmdoptions.use_pep517())
+        self.cmd_opts.add_option(cmdoptions.no_use_pep517())
+        self.cmd_opts.add_option(cmdoptions.check_build_deps())
+        self.cmd_opts.add_option(cmdoptions.ignore_requires_python())
+
+        self.cmd_opts.add_option(
+            "-d",
+            "--dest",
+            "--destination-dir",
+            "--destination-directory",
+            dest="download_dir",
+            metavar="dir",
+            default=os.curdir,
+            help="Download packages into <dir>.",
+        )
+
+        cmdoptions.add_target_python_options(self.cmd_opts)
+
+        index_opts = cmdoptions.make_option_group(
+            cmdoptions.index_group,
+            self.parser,
+        )
+
+        self.parser.insert_option_group(0, index_opts)
+        self.parser.insert_option_group(0, self.cmd_opts)
+
+    @with_cleanup
+    def run(self, options: Values, args: List[str]) -> int:
+
+        options.ignore_installed = True
+        # editable doesn't really make sense for `pip download`, but the bowels
+        # of the RequirementSet code require that property.
+        options.editables = []
+
+        cmdoptions.check_dist_restriction(options)
+
+        options.download_dir = normalize_path(options.download_dir)
+        ensure_dir(options.download_dir)
+
+        session = self.get_default_session(options)
+
+        target_python = make_target_python(options)
+        finder = self._build_package_finder(
+            options=options,
+            session=session,
+            target_python=target_python,
+            ignore_requires_python=options.ignore_requires_python,
+        )
+
+        build_tracker = self.enter_context(get_build_tracker())
+
+        directory = TempDirectory(
+            delete=not options.no_clean,
+            kind="download",
+            globally_managed=True,
+        )
+
+        reqs = self.get_requirements(args, options, finder, session)
+        check_legacy_setup_py_options(
+            options, reqs, LegacySetupPyOptionsCheckMode.DOWNLOAD
+        )
+
+        preparer = self.make_requirement_preparer(
+            temp_build_dir=directory,
+            options=options,
+            build_tracker=build_tracker,
+            session=session,
+            finder=finder,
+            download_dir=options.download_dir,
+            use_user_site=False,
+            verbosity=self.verbosity,
+        )
+
+        resolver = self.make_resolver(
+            preparer=preparer,
+            finder=finder,
+            options=options,
+            ignore_requires_python=options.ignore_requires_python,
+            use_pep517=options.use_pep517,
+            py_version_info=options.python_version,
+        )
+
+        self.trace_basic_info(finder)
+
+        requirement_set = resolver.resolve(reqs, check_supported_wheels=True)
+
+        downloaded: List[str] = []
+        for req in requirement_set.requirements.values():
+            if req.satisfied_by is None:
+                assert req.name is not None
+                preparer.save_linked_requirement(req)
+                downloaded.append(req.name)
+        if downloaded:
+            write_output("Successfully downloaded %s", " ".join(downloaded))
+
+        return SUCCESS
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_internal/commands/freeze.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_internal/commands/freeze.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6e9cc76
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_internal/commands/freeze.py
@@ -0,0 +1,97 @@
+import sys
+from optparse import Values
+from typing import List
+
+from pip._internal.cli import cmdoptions
+from pip._internal.cli.base_command import Command
+from pip._internal.cli.status_codes import SUCCESS
+from pip._internal.operations.freeze import freeze
+from pip._internal.utils.compat import stdlib_pkgs
+
+DEV_PKGS = {"pip", "setuptools", "distribute", "wheel", "pkg-resources"}
+
+
+class FreezeCommand(Command):
+    """
+    Output installed packages in requirements format.
+
+    packages are listed in a case-insensitive sorted order.
+    """
+
+    usage = """
+      %prog [options]"""
+    log_streams = ("ext://sys.stderr", "ext://sys.stderr")
+
+    def add_options(self) -> None:
+        self.cmd_opts.add_option(
+            "-r",
+            "--requirement",
+            dest="requirements",
+            action="append",
+            default=[],
+            metavar="file",
+            help=(
+                "Use the order in the given requirements file and its "
+                "comments when generating output. This option can be "
+                "used multiple times."
+            ),
+        )
+        self.cmd_opts.add_option(
+            "-l",
+            "--local",
+            dest="local",
+            action="store_true",
+            default=False,
+            help=(
+                "If in a virtualenv that has global access, do not output "
+                "globally-installed packages."
+            ),
+        )
+        self.cmd_opts.add_option(
+            "--user",
+            dest="user",
+            action="store_true",
+            default=False,
+            help="Only output packages installed in user-site.",
+        )
+        self.cmd_opts.add_option(cmdoptions.list_path())
+        self.cmd_opts.add_option(
+            "--all",
+            dest="freeze_all",
+            action="store_true",
+            help=(
+                "Do not skip these packages in the output:"
+                " {}".format(", ".join(DEV_PKGS))
+            ),
+        )
+        self.cmd_opts.add_option(
+            "--exclude-editable",
+            dest="exclude_editable",
+            action="store_true",
+            help="Exclude editable package from output.",
+        )
+        self.cmd_opts.add_option(cmdoptions.list_exclude())
+
+        self.parser.insert_option_group(0, self.cmd_opts)
+
+    def run(self, options: Values, args: List[str]) -> int:
+        skip = set(stdlib_pkgs)
+        if not options.freeze_all:
+            skip.update(DEV_PKGS)
+
+        if options.excludes:
+            skip.update(options.excludes)
+
+        cmdoptions.check_list_path_option(options)
+
+        for line in freeze(
+            requirement=options.requirements,
+            local_only=options.local,
+            user_only=options.user,
+            paths=options.path,
+            isolated=options.isolated_mode,
+            skip=skip,
+            exclude_editable=options.exclude_editable,
+        ):
+            sys.stdout.write(line + "\n")
+        return SUCCESS
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_internal/commands/hash.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_internal/commands/hash.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..042dac8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_internal/commands/hash.py
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+import hashlib
+import logging
+import sys
+from optparse import Values
+from typing import List
+
+from pip._internal.cli.base_command import Command
+from pip._internal.cli.status_codes import ERROR, SUCCESS
+from pip._internal.utils.hashes import FAVORITE_HASH, STRONG_HASHES
+from pip._internal.utils.misc import read_chunks, write_output
+
+logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+
+class HashCommand(Command):
+    """
+    Compute a hash of a local package archive.
+
+    These can be used with --hash in a requirements file to do repeatable
+    installs.
+    """
+
+    usage = "%prog [options] <file> ..."
+    ignore_require_venv = True
+
+    def add_options(self) -> None:
+        self.cmd_opts.add_option(
+            "-a",
+            "--algorithm",
+            dest="algorithm",
+            choices=STRONG_HASHES,
+            action="store",
+            default=FAVORITE_HASH,
+            help="The hash algorithm to use: one of {}".format(
+                ", ".join(STRONG_HASHES)
+            ),
+        )
+        self.parser.insert_option_group(0, self.cmd_opts)
+
+    def run(self, options: Values, args: List[str]) -> int:
+        if not args:
+            self.parser.print_usage(sys.stderr)
+            return ERROR
+
+        algorithm = options.algorithm
+        for path in args:
+            write_output(
+                "%s:\n--hash=%s:%s", path, algorithm, _hash_of_file(path, algorithm)
+            )
+        return SUCCESS
+
+
+def _hash_of_file(path: str, algorithm: str) -> str:
+    """Return the hash digest of a file."""
+    with open(path, "rb") as archive:
+        hash = hashlib.new(algorithm)
+        for chunk in read_chunks(archive):
+            hash.update(chunk)
+    return hash.hexdigest()
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_internal/commands/help.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_internal/commands/help.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6206631
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_internal/commands/help.py
@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+from optparse import Values
+from typing import List
+
+from pip._internal.cli.base_command import Command
+from pip._internal.cli.status_codes import SUCCESS
+from pip._internal.exceptions import CommandError
+
+
+class HelpCommand(Command):
+    """Show help for commands"""
+
+    usage = """
+      %prog <command>"""
+    ignore_require_venv = True
+
+    def run(self, options: Values, args: List[str]) -> int:
+        from pip._internal.commands import (
+            commands_dict,
+            create_command,
+            get_similar_commands,
+        )
+
+        try:
+            # 'pip help' with no args is handled by pip.__init__.parseopt()
+            cmd_name = args[0]  # the command we need help for
+        except IndexError:
+            return SUCCESS
+
+        if cmd_name not in commands_dict:
+            guess = get_similar_commands(cmd_name)
+
+            msg = [f'unknown command "{cmd_name}"']
+            if guess:
+                msg.append(f'maybe you meant "{guess}"')
+
+            raise CommandError(" - ".join(msg))
+
+        command = create_command(cmd_name)
+        command.parser.print_help()
+
+        return SUCCESS
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_internal/commands/index.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_internal/commands/index.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7267eff
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_internal/commands/index.py
@@ -0,0 +1,139 @@
+import logging
+from optparse import Values
+from typing import Any, Iterable, List, Optional, Union
+
+from pip._vendor.packaging.version import LegacyVersion, Version
+
+from pip._internal.cli import cmdoptions
+from pip._internal.cli.req_command import IndexGroupCommand
+from pip._internal.cli.status_codes import ERROR, SUCCESS
+from pip._internal.commands.search import print_dist_installation_info
+from pip._internal.exceptions import CommandError, DistributionNotFound, PipError
+from pip._internal.index.collector import LinkCollector
+from pip._internal.index.package_finder import PackageFinder
+from pip._internal.models.selection_prefs import SelectionPreferences
+from pip._internal.models.target_python import TargetPython
+from pip._internal.network.session import PipSession
+from pip._internal.utils.misc import write_output
+
+logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+
+class IndexCommand(IndexGroupCommand):
+    """
+    Inspect information available from package indexes.
+    """
+
+    ignore_require_venv = True
+    usage = """
+        %prog versions <package>
+    """
+
+    def add_options(self) -> None:
+        cmdoptions.add_target_python_options(self.cmd_opts)
+
+        self.cmd_opts.add_option(cmdoptions.ignore_requires_python())
+        self.cmd_opts.add_option(cmdoptions.pre())
+        self.cmd_opts.add_option(cmdoptions.no_binary())
+        self.cmd_opts.add_option(cmdoptions.only_binary())
+
+        index_opts = cmdoptions.make_option_group(
+            cmdoptions.index_group,
+            self.parser,
+        )
+
+        self.parser.insert_option_group(0, index_opts)
+        self.parser.insert_option_group(0, self.cmd_opts)
+
+    def run(self, options: Values, args: List[str]) -> int:
+        handlers = {
+            "versions": self.get_available_package_versions,
+        }
+
+        logger.warning(
+            "pip index is currently an experimental command. "
+            "It may be removed/changed in a future release "
+            "without prior warning."
+        )
+
+        # Determine action
+        if not args or args[0] not in handlers:
+            logger.error(
+                "Need an action (%s) to perform.",
+                ", ".join(sorted(handlers)),
+            )
+            return ERROR
+
+        action = args[0]
+
+        # Error handling happens here, not in the action-handlers.
+        try:
+            handlers[action](options, args[1:])
+        except PipError as e:
+            logger.error(e.args[0])
+            return ERROR
+
+        return SUCCESS
+
+    def _build_package_finder(
+        self,
+        options: Values,
+        session: PipSession,
+        target_python: Optional[TargetPython] = None,
+        ignore_requires_python: Optional[bool] = None,
+    ) -> PackageFinder:
+        """
+        Create a package finder appropriate to the index command.
+        """
+        link_collector = LinkCollector.create(session, options=options)
+
+        # Pass allow_yanked=False to ignore yanked versions.
+        selection_prefs = SelectionPreferences(
+            allow_yanked=False,
+            allow_all_prereleases=options.pre,
+            ignore_requires_python=ignore_requires_python,
+        )
+
+        return PackageFinder.create(
+            link_collector=link_collector,
+            selection_prefs=selection_prefs,
+            target_python=target_python,
+        )
+
+    def get_available_package_versions(self, options: Values, args: List[Any]) -> None:
+        if len(args) != 1:
+            raise CommandError("You need to specify exactly one argument")
+
+        target_python = cmdoptions.make_target_python(options)
+        query = args[0]
+
+        with self._build_session(options) as session:
+            finder = self._build_package_finder(
+                options=options,
+                session=session,
+                target_python=target_python,
+                ignore_requires_python=options.ignore_requires_python,
+            )
+
+            versions: Iterable[Union[LegacyVersion, Version]] = (
+                candidate.version for candidate in finder.find_all_candidates(query)
+            )
+
+            if not options.pre:
+                # Remove prereleases
+                versions = (
+                    version for version in versions if not version.is_prerelease
+                )
+            versions = set(versions)
+
+            if not versions:
+                raise DistributionNotFound(
+                    "No matching distribution found for {}".format(query)
+                )
+
+            formatted_versions = [str(ver) for ver in sorted(versions, reverse=True)]
+            latest = formatted_versions[0]
+
+        write_output("{} ({})".format(query, latest))
+        write_output("Available versions: {}".format(", ".join(formatted_versions)))
+        print_dist_installation_info(query, latest)
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_internal/commands/inspect.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_internal/commands/inspect.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..27c8fa3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_internal/commands/inspect.py
@@ -0,0 +1,92 @@
+import logging
+from optparse import Values
+from typing import Any, Dict, List
+
+from pip._vendor.packaging.markers import default_environment
+from pip._vendor.rich import print_json
+
+from pip import __version__
+from pip._internal.cli import cmdoptions
+from pip._internal.cli.req_command import Command
+from pip._internal.cli.status_codes import SUCCESS
+from pip._internal.metadata import BaseDistribution, get_environment
+from pip._internal.utils.compat import stdlib_pkgs
+from pip._internal.utils.urls import path_to_url
+
+logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+
+class InspectCommand(Command):
+    """
+    Inspect the content of a Python environment and produce a report in JSON format.
+    """
+
+    ignore_require_venv = True
+    usage = """
+      %prog [options]"""
+
+    def add_options(self) -> None:
+        self.cmd_opts.add_option(
+            "--local",
+            action="store_true",
+            default=False,
+            help=(
+                "If in a virtualenv that has global access, do not list "
+                "globally-installed packages."
+            ),
+        )
+        self.cmd_opts.add_option(
+            "--user",
+            dest="user",
+            action="store_true",
+            default=False,
+            help="Only output packages installed in user-site.",
+        )
+        self.cmd_opts.add_option(cmdoptions.list_path())
+        self.parser.insert_option_group(0, self.cmd_opts)
+
+    def run(self, options: Values, args: List[str]) -> int:
+        cmdoptions.check_list_path_option(options)
+        dists = get_environment(options.path).iter_installed_distributions(
+            local_only=options.local,
+            user_only=options.user,
+            skip=set(stdlib_pkgs),
+        )
+        output = {
+            "version": "1",
+            "pip_version": __version__,
+            "installed": [self._dist_to_dict(dist) for dist in dists],
+            "environment": default_environment(),
+            # TODO tags? scheme?
+        }
+        print_json(data=output)
+        return SUCCESS
+
+    def _dist_to_dict(self, dist: BaseDistribution) -> Dict[str, Any]:
+        res: Dict[str, Any] = {
+            "metadata": dist.metadata_dict,
+            "metadata_location": dist.info_location,
+        }
+        # direct_url. Note that we don't have download_info (as in the installation
+        # report) since it is not recorded in installed metadata.
+        direct_url = dist.direct_url
+        if direct_url is not None:
+            res["direct_url"] = direct_url.to_dict()
+        else:
+            # Emulate direct_url for legacy editable installs.
+            editable_project_location = dist.editable_project_location
+            if editable_project_location is not None:
+                res["direct_url"] = {
+                    "url": path_to_url(editable_project_location),
+                    "dir_info": {
+                        "editable": True,
+                    },
+                }
+        # installer
+        installer = dist.installer
+        if dist.installer:
+            res["installer"] = installer
+        # requested
+        if dist.installed_with_dist_info:
+            res["requested"] = dist.requested
+        return res
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_internal/commands/install.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_internal/commands/install.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b20aedd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_internal/commands/install.py
@@ -0,0 +1,873 @@
+import errno
+import json
+import operator
+import os
+import shutil
+import site
+from optparse import SUPPRESS_HELP, Values
+from typing import Iterable, List, Optional
+
+from pip._vendor.packaging.utils import canonicalize_name
+from pip._vendor.rich import print_json
+
+from pip._internal.cache import WheelCache
+from pip._internal.cli import cmdoptions
+from pip._internal.cli.cmdoptions import make_target_python
+from pip._internal.cli.req_command import (
+    RequirementCommand,
+    warn_if_run_as_root,
+    with_cleanup,
+)
+from pip._internal.cli.status_codes import ERROR, SUCCESS
+from pip._internal.exceptions import CommandError, InstallationError
+from pip._internal.locations import get_scheme
+from pip._internal.metadata import get_environment
+from pip._internal.models.format_control import FormatControl
+from pip._internal.models.installation_report import InstallationReport
+from pip._internal.operations.build.build_tracker import get_build_tracker
+from pip._internal.operations.check import ConflictDetails, check_install_conflicts
+from pip._internal.req import install_given_reqs
+from pip._internal.req.req_install import (
+    InstallRequirement,
+    LegacySetupPyOptionsCheckMode,
+    check_legacy_setup_py_options,
+)
+from pip._internal.utils.compat import WINDOWS
+from pip._internal.utils.deprecation import (
+    LegacyInstallReasonFailedBdistWheel,
+    deprecated,
+)
+from pip._internal.utils.distutils_args import parse_distutils_args
+from pip._internal.utils.filesystem import test_writable_dir
+from pip._internal.utils.logging import getLogger
+from pip._internal.utils.misc import (
+    check_externally_managed,
+    ensure_dir,
+    get_pip_version,
+    protect_pip_from_modification_on_windows,
+    write_output,
+)
+from pip._internal.utils.temp_dir import TempDirectory
+from pip._internal.utils.virtualenv import (
+    running_under_virtualenv,
+    virtualenv_no_global,
+)
+from pip._internal.wheel_builder import (
+    BdistWheelAllowedPredicate,
+    build,
+    should_build_for_install_command,
+)
+
+logger = getLogger(__name__)
+
+
+def get_check_bdist_wheel_allowed(
+    format_control: FormatControl,
+) -> BdistWheelAllowedPredicate:
+    def check_binary_allowed(req: InstallRequirement) -> bool:
+        canonical_name = canonicalize_name(req.name or "")
+        allowed_formats = format_control.get_allowed_formats(canonical_name)
+        return "binary" in allowed_formats
+
+    return check_binary_allowed
+
+
+class InstallCommand(RequirementCommand):
+    """
+    Install packages from:
+
+    - PyPI (and other indexes) using requirement specifiers.
+    - VCS project urls.
+    - Local project directories.
+    - Local or remote source archives.
+
+    pip also supports installing from "requirements files", which provide
+    an easy way to specify a whole environment to be installed.
+    """
+
+    usage = """
+      %prog [options] <requirement specifier> [package-index-options] ...
+      %prog [options] -r <requirements file> [package-index-options] ...
+      %prog [options] [-e] <vcs project url> ...
+      %prog [options] [-e] <local project path> ...
+      %prog [options] <archive url/path> ..."""
+
+    def add_options(self) -> None:
+        self.cmd_opts.add_option(cmdoptions.requirements())
+        self.cmd_opts.add_option(cmdoptions.constraints())
+        self.cmd_opts.add_option(cmdoptions.no_deps())
+        self.cmd_opts.add_option(cmdoptions.pre())
+
+        self.cmd_opts.add_option(cmdoptions.editable())
+        self.cmd_opts.add_option(
+            "--dry-run",
+            action="store_true",
+            dest="dry_run",
+            default=False,
+            help=(
+                "Don't actually install anything, just print what would be. "
+                "Can be used in combination with --ignore-installed "
+                "to 'resolve' the requirements."
+            ),
+        )
+        self.cmd_opts.add_option(
+            "-t",
+            "--target",
+            dest="target_dir",
+            metavar="dir",
+            default=None,
+            help=(
+                "Install packages into <dir>. "
+                "By default this will not replace existing files/folders in "
+                "<dir>. Use --upgrade to replace existing packages in <dir> "
+                "with new versions."
+            ),
+        )
+        cmdoptions.add_target_python_options(self.cmd_opts)
+
+        self.cmd_opts.add_option(
+            "--user",
+            dest="use_user_site",
+            action="store_true",
+            help=(
+                "Install to the Python user install directory for your "
+                "platform. Typically ~/.local/, or %APPDATA%\\Python on "
+                "Windows. (See the Python documentation for site.USER_BASE "
+                "for full details.)"
+            ),
+        )
+        self.cmd_opts.add_option(
+            "--no-user",
+            dest="use_user_site",
+            action="store_false",
+            help=SUPPRESS_HELP,
+        )
+        self.cmd_opts.add_option(
+            "--root",
+            dest="root_path",
+            metavar="dir",
+            default=None,
+            help="Install everything relative to this alternate root directory.",
+        )
+        self.cmd_opts.add_option(
+            "--prefix",
+            dest="prefix_path",
+            metavar="dir",
+            default=None,
+            help=(
+                "Installation prefix where lib, bin and other top-level "
+                "folders are placed"
+            ),
+        )
+
+        self.cmd_opts.add_option(cmdoptions.src())
+
+        self.cmd_opts.add_option(
+            "-U",
+            "--upgrade",
+            dest="upgrade",
+            action="store_true",
+            help=(
+                "Upgrade all specified packages to the newest available "
+                "version. The handling of dependencies depends on the "
+                "upgrade-strategy used."
+            ),
+        )
+
+        self.cmd_opts.add_option(
+            "--upgrade-strategy",
+            dest="upgrade_strategy",
+            default="only-if-needed",
+            choices=["only-if-needed", "eager"],
+            help=(
+                "Determines how dependency upgrading should be handled "
+                "[default: %default]. "
+                '"eager" - dependencies are upgraded regardless of '
+                "whether the currently installed version satisfies the "
+                "requirements of the upgraded package(s). "
+                '"only-if-needed" -  are upgraded only when they do not '
+                "satisfy the requirements of the upgraded package(s)."
+            ),
+        )
+
+        self.cmd_opts.add_option(
+            "--force-reinstall",
+            dest="force_reinstall",
+            action="store_true",
+            help="Reinstall all packages even if they are already up-to-date.",
+        )
+
+        self.cmd_opts.add_option(
+            "-I",
+            "--ignore-installed",
+            dest="ignore_installed",
+            action="store_true",
+            help=(
+                "Ignore the installed packages, overwriting them. "
+                "This can break your system if the existing package "
+                "is of a different version or was installed "
+                "with a different package manager!"
+            ),
+        )
+
+        self.cmd_opts.add_option(cmdoptions.ignore_requires_python())
+        self.cmd_opts.add_option(cmdoptions.no_build_isolation())
+        self.cmd_opts.add_option(cmdoptions.use_pep517())
+        self.cmd_opts.add_option(cmdoptions.no_use_pep517())
+        self.cmd_opts.add_option(cmdoptions.check_build_deps())
+        self.cmd_opts.add_option(cmdoptions.override_externally_managed())
+
+        self.cmd_opts.add_option(cmdoptions.config_settings())
+        self.cmd_opts.add_option(cmdoptions.install_options())
+        self.cmd_opts.add_option(cmdoptions.global_options())
+
+        self.cmd_opts.add_option(
+            "--compile",
+            action="store_true",
+            dest="compile",
+            default=True,
+            help="Compile Python source files to bytecode",
+        )
+
+        self.cmd_opts.add_option(
+            "--no-compile",
+            action="store_false",
+            dest="compile",
+            help="Do not compile Python source files to bytecode",
+        )
+
+        self.cmd_opts.add_option(
+            "--no-warn-script-location",
+            action="store_false",
+            dest="warn_script_location",
+            default=True,
+            help="Do not warn when installing scripts outside PATH",
+        )
+        self.cmd_opts.add_option(
+            "--no-warn-conflicts",
+            action="store_false",
+            dest="warn_about_conflicts",
+            default=True,
+            help="Do not warn about broken dependencies",
+        )
+        self.cmd_opts.add_option(cmdoptions.no_binary())
+        self.cmd_opts.add_option(cmdoptions.only_binary())
+        self.cmd_opts.add_option(cmdoptions.prefer_binary())
+        self.cmd_opts.add_option(cmdoptions.require_hashes())
+        self.cmd_opts.add_option(cmdoptions.progress_bar())
+        self.cmd_opts.add_option(cmdoptions.root_user_action())
+
+        index_opts = cmdoptions.make_option_group(
+            cmdoptions.index_group,
+            self.parser,
+        )
+
+        self.parser.insert_option_group(0, index_opts)
+        self.parser.insert_option_group(0, self.cmd_opts)
+
+        self.cmd_opts.add_option(
+            "--report",
+            dest="json_report_file",
+            metavar="file",
+            default=None,
+            help=(
+                "Generate a JSON file describing what pip did to install "
+                "the provided requirements. "
+                "Can be used in combination with --dry-run and --ignore-installed "
+                "to 'resolve' the requirements. "
+                "When - is used as file name it writes to stdout. "
+                "When writing to stdout, please combine with the --quiet option "
+                "to avoid mixing pip logging output with JSON output."
+            ),
+        )
+
+    @with_cleanup
+    def run(self, options: Values, args: List[str]) -> int:
+        if options.use_user_site and options.target_dir is not None:
+            raise CommandError("Can not combine '--user' and '--target'")
+
+        # Check whether the environment we're installing into is externally
+        # managed, as specified in PEP 668. Specifying --root, --target, or
+        # --prefix disables the check, since there's no reliable way to locate
+        # the EXTERNALLY-MANAGED file for those cases. An exception is also
+        # made specifically for "--dry-run --report" for convenience.
+        installing_into_current_environment = (
+            not (options.dry_run and options.json_report_file)
+            and options.root_path is None
+            and options.target_dir is None
+            and options.prefix_path is None
+        )
+        if (
+            installing_into_current_environment
+            and not options.override_externally_managed
+        ):
+            check_externally_managed()
+
+        upgrade_strategy = "to-satisfy-only"
+        if options.upgrade:
+            upgrade_strategy = options.upgrade_strategy
+
+        cmdoptions.check_dist_restriction(options, check_target=True)
+
+        install_options = options.install_options or []
+
+        logger.verbose("Using %s", get_pip_version())
+        options.use_user_site = decide_user_install(
+            options.use_user_site,
+            prefix_path=options.prefix_path,
+            target_dir=options.target_dir,
+            root_path=options.root_path,
+            isolated_mode=options.isolated_mode,
+        )
+
+        target_temp_dir: Optional[TempDirectory] = None
+        target_temp_dir_path: Optional[str] = None
+        if options.target_dir:
+            options.ignore_installed = True
+            options.target_dir = os.path.abspath(options.target_dir)
+            if (
+                # fmt: off
+                os.path.exists(options.target_dir) and
+                not os.path.isdir(options.target_dir)
+                # fmt: on
+            ):
+                raise CommandError(
+                    "Target path exists but is not a directory, will not continue."
+                )
+
+            # Create a target directory for using with the target option
+            target_temp_dir = TempDirectory(kind="target")
+            target_temp_dir_path = target_temp_dir.path
+            self.enter_context(target_temp_dir)
+
+        global_options = options.global_options or []
+
+        session = self.get_default_session(options)
+
+        target_python = make_target_python(options)
+        finder = self._build_package_finder(
+            options=options,
+            session=session,
+            target_python=target_python,
+            ignore_requires_python=options.ignore_requires_python,
+        )
+        build_tracker = self.enter_context(get_build_tracker())
+
+        directory = TempDirectory(
+            delete=not options.no_clean,
+            kind="install",
+            globally_managed=True,
+        )
+
+        try:
+            reqs = self.get_requirements(args, options, finder, session)
+            check_legacy_setup_py_options(
+                options, reqs, LegacySetupPyOptionsCheckMode.INSTALL
+            )
+
+            if "no-binary-enable-wheel-cache" in options.features_enabled:
+                # TODO: remove format_control from WheelCache when the deprecation cycle
+                # is over
+                wheel_cache = WheelCache(options.cache_dir)
+            else:
+                if options.format_control.no_binary:
+                    deprecated(
+                        reason=(
+                            "--no-binary currently disables reading from "
+                            "the cache of locally built wheels. In the future "
+                            "--no-binary will not influence the wheel cache."
+                        ),
+                        replacement="to use the --no-cache-dir option",
+                        feature_flag="no-binary-enable-wheel-cache",
+                        issue=11453,
+                        gone_in="23.1",
+                    )
+                wheel_cache = WheelCache(options.cache_dir, options.format_control)
+
+            # Only when installing is it permitted to use PEP 660.
+            # In other circumstances (pip wheel, pip download) we generate
+            # regular (i.e. non editable) metadata and wheels.
+            for req in reqs:
+                req.permit_editable_wheels = True
+
+            reject_location_related_install_options(reqs, options.install_options)
+
+            preparer = self.make_requirement_preparer(
+                temp_build_dir=directory,
+                options=options,
+                build_tracker=build_tracker,
+                session=session,
+                finder=finder,
+                use_user_site=options.use_user_site,
+                verbosity=self.verbosity,
+            )
+            resolver = self.make_resolver(
+                preparer=preparer,
+                finder=finder,
+                options=options,
+                wheel_cache=wheel_cache,
+                use_user_site=options.use_user_site,
+                ignore_installed=options.ignore_installed,
+                ignore_requires_python=options.ignore_requires_python,
+                force_reinstall=options.force_reinstall,
+                upgrade_strategy=upgrade_strategy,
+                use_pep517=options.use_pep517,
+            )
+
+            self.trace_basic_info(finder)
+
+            requirement_set = resolver.resolve(
+                reqs, check_supported_wheels=not options.target_dir
+            )
+
+            if options.json_report_file:
+                report = InstallationReport(requirement_set.requirements_to_install)
+                if options.json_report_file == "-":
+                    print_json(data=report.to_dict())
+                else:
+                    with open(options.json_report_file, "w", encoding="utf-8") as f:
+                        json.dump(report.to_dict(), f, indent=2, ensure_ascii=False)
+
+            if options.dry_run:
+                would_install_items = sorted(
+                    (r.metadata["name"], r.metadata["version"])
+                    for r in requirement_set.requirements_to_install
+                )
+                if would_install_items:
+                    write_output(
+                        "Would install %s",
+                        " ".join("-".join(item) for item in would_install_items),
+                    )
+                return SUCCESS
+
+            try:
+                pip_req = requirement_set.get_requirement("pip")
+            except KeyError:
+                modifying_pip = False
+            else:
+                # If we're not replacing an already installed pip,
+                # we're not modifying it.
+                modifying_pip = pip_req.satisfied_by is None
+            protect_pip_from_modification_on_windows(modifying_pip=modifying_pip)
+
+            check_bdist_wheel_allowed = get_check_bdist_wheel_allowed(
+                finder.format_control
+            )
+
+            reqs_to_build = [
+                r
+                for r in requirement_set.requirements.values()
+                if should_build_for_install_command(r, check_bdist_wheel_allowed)
+            ]
+
+            _, build_failures = build(
+                reqs_to_build,
+                wheel_cache=wheel_cache,
+                verify=True,
+                build_options=[],
+                global_options=global_options,
+            )
+
+            # If we're using PEP 517, we cannot do a legacy setup.py install
+            # so we fail here.
+            pep517_build_failure_names: List[str] = [
+                r.name for r in build_failures if r.use_pep517  # type: ignore
+            ]
+            if pep517_build_failure_names:
+                raise InstallationError(
+                    "Could not build wheels for {}, which is required to "
+                    "install pyproject.toml-based projects".format(
+                        ", ".join(pep517_build_failure_names)
+                    )
+                )
+
+            # For now, we just warn about failures building legacy
+            # requirements, as we'll fall through to a setup.py install for
+            # those.
+            for r in build_failures:
+                if not r.use_pep517:
+                    r.legacy_install_reason = LegacyInstallReasonFailedBdistWheel
+
+            to_install = resolver.get_installation_order(requirement_set)
+
+            # Check for conflicts in the package set we're installing.
+            conflicts: Optional[ConflictDetails] = None
+            should_warn_about_conflicts = (
+                not options.ignore_dependencies and options.warn_about_conflicts
+            )
+            if should_warn_about_conflicts:
+                conflicts = self._determine_conflicts(to_install)
+
+            # Don't warn about script install locations if
+            # --target or --prefix has been specified
+            warn_script_location = options.warn_script_location
+            if options.target_dir or options.prefix_path:
+                warn_script_location = False
+
+            installed = install_given_reqs(
+                to_install,
+                install_options,
+                global_options,
+                root=options.root_path,
+                home=target_temp_dir_path,
+                prefix=options.prefix_path,
+                warn_script_location=warn_script_location,
+                use_user_site=options.use_user_site,
+                pycompile=options.compile,
+            )
+
+            lib_locations = get_lib_location_guesses(
+                user=options.use_user_site,
+                home=target_temp_dir_path,
+                root=options.root_path,
+                prefix=options.prefix_path,
+                isolated=options.isolated_mode,
+            )
+            env = get_environment(lib_locations)
+
+            installed.sort(key=operator.attrgetter("name"))
+            items = []
+            for result in installed:
+                item = result.name
+                try:
+                    installed_dist = env.get_distribution(item)
+                    if installed_dist is not None:
+                        item = f"{item}-{installed_dist.version}"
+                except Exception:
+                    pass
+                items.append(item)
+
+            if conflicts is not None:
+                self._warn_about_conflicts(
+                    conflicts,
+                    resolver_variant=self.determine_resolver_variant(options),
+                )
+
+            installed_desc = " ".join(items)
+            if installed_desc:
+                write_output(
+                    "Successfully installed %s",
+                    installed_desc,
+                )
+        except OSError as error:
+            show_traceback = self.verbosity >= 1
+
+            message = create_os_error_message(
+                error,
+                show_traceback,
+                options.use_user_site,
+            )
+            logger.error(message, exc_info=show_traceback)  # noqa
+
+            return ERROR
+
+        if options.target_dir:
+            assert target_temp_dir
+            self._handle_target_dir(
+                options.target_dir, target_temp_dir, options.upgrade
+            )
+        if options.root_user_action == "warn":
+            warn_if_run_as_root()
+        return SUCCESS
+
+    def _handle_target_dir(
+        self, target_dir: str, target_temp_dir: TempDirectory, upgrade: bool
+    ) -> None:
+        ensure_dir(target_dir)
+
+        # Checking both purelib and platlib directories for installed
+        # packages to be moved to target directory
+        lib_dir_list = []
+
+        # Checking both purelib and platlib directories for installed
+        # packages to be moved to target directory
+        scheme = get_scheme("", home=target_temp_dir.path)
+        purelib_dir = scheme.purelib
+        platlib_dir = scheme.platlib
+        data_dir = scheme.data
+
+        if os.path.exists(purelib_dir):
+            lib_dir_list.append(purelib_dir)
+        if os.path.exists(platlib_dir) and platlib_dir != purelib_dir:
+            lib_dir_list.append(platlib_dir)
+        if os.path.exists(data_dir):
+            lib_dir_list.append(data_dir)
+
+        for lib_dir in lib_dir_list:
+            for item in os.listdir(lib_dir):
+                if lib_dir == data_dir:
+                    ddir = os.path.join(data_dir, item)
+                    if any(s.startswith(ddir) for s in lib_dir_list[:-1]):
+                        continue
+                target_item_dir = os.path.join(target_dir, item)
+                if os.path.exists(target_item_dir):
+                    if not upgrade:
+                        logger.warning(
+                            "Target directory %s already exists. Specify "
+                            "--upgrade to force replacement.",
+                            target_item_dir,
+                        )
+                        continue
+                    if os.path.islink(target_item_dir):
+                        logger.warning(
+                            "Target directory %s already exists and is "
+                            "a link. pip will not automatically replace "
+                            "links, please remove if replacement is "
+                            "desired.",
+                            target_item_dir,
+                        )
+                        continue
+                    if os.path.isdir(target_item_dir):
+                        shutil.rmtree(target_item_dir)
+                    else:
+                        os.remove(target_item_dir)
+
+                shutil.move(os.path.join(lib_dir, item), target_item_dir)
+
+    def _determine_conflicts(
+        self, to_install: List[InstallRequirement]
+    ) -> Optional[ConflictDetails]:
+        try:
+            return check_install_conflicts(to_install)
+        except Exception:
+            logger.exception(
+                "Error while checking for conflicts. Please file an issue on "
+                "pip's issue tracker: https://github.com/pypa/pip/issues/new"
+            )
+            return None
+
+    def _warn_about_conflicts(
+        self, conflict_details: ConflictDetails, resolver_variant: str
+    ) -> None:
+        package_set, (missing, conflicting) = conflict_details
+        if not missing and not conflicting:
+            return
+
+        parts: List[str] = []
+        if resolver_variant == "legacy":
+            parts.append(
+                "pip's legacy dependency resolver does not consider dependency "
+                "conflicts when selecting packages. This behaviour is the "
+                "source of the following dependency conflicts."
+            )
+        else:
+            assert resolver_variant == "2020-resolver"
+            parts.append(
+                "pip's dependency resolver does not currently take into account "
+                "all the packages that are installed. This behaviour is the "
+                "source of the following dependency conflicts."
+            )
+
+        # NOTE: There is some duplication here, with commands/check.py
+        for project_name in missing:
+            version = package_set[project_name][0]
+            for dependency in missing[project_name]:
+                message = (
+                    "{name} {version} requires {requirement}, "
+                    "which is not installed."
+                ).format(
+                    name=project_name,
+                    version=version,
+                    requirement=dependency[1],
+                )
+                parts.append(message)
+
+        for project_name in conflicting:
+            version = package_set[project_name][0]
+            for dep_name, dep_version, req in conflicting[project_name]:
+                message = (
+                    "{name} {version} requires {requirement}, but {you} have "
+                    "{dep_name} {dep_version} which is incompatible."
+                ).format(
+                    name=project_name,
+                    version=version,
+                    requirement=req,
+                    dep_name=dep_name,
+                    dep_version=dep_version,
+                    you=("you" if resolver_variant == "2020-resolver" else "you'll"),
+                )
+                parts.append(message)
+
+        logger.critical("\n".join(parts))
+
+
+def get_lib_location_guesses(
+    user: bool = False,
+    home: Optional[str] = None,
+    root: Optional[str] = None,
+    isolated: bool = False,
+    prefix: Optional[str] = None,
+) -> List[str]:
+    scheme = get_scheme(
+        "",
+        user=user,
+        home=home,
+        root=root,
+        isolated=isolated,
+        prefix=prefix,
+    )
+    return [scheme.purelib, scheme.platlib]
+
+
+def site_packages_writable(root: Optional[str], isolated: bool) -> bool:
+    return all(
+        test_writable_dir(d)
+        for d in set(get_lib_location_guesses(root=root, isolated=isolated))
+    )
+
+
+def decide_user_install(
+    use_user_site: Optional[bool],
+    prefix_path: Optional[str] = None,
+    target_dir: Optional[str] = None,
+    root_path: Optional[str] = None,
+    isolated_mode: bool = False,
+) -> bool:
+    """Determine whether to do a user install based on the input options.
+
+    If use_user_site is False, no additional checks are done.
+    If use_user_site is True, it is checked for compatibility with other
+    options.
+    If use_user_site is None, the default behaviour depends on the environment,
+    which is provided by the other arguments.
+    """
+    # In some cases (config from tox), use_user_site can be set to an integer
+    # rather than a bool, which 'use_user_site is False' wouldn't catch.
+    if (use_user_site is not None) and (not use_user_site):
+        logger.debug("Non-user install by explicit request")
+        return False
+
+    if use_user_site:
+        if prefix_path:
+            raise CommandError(
+                "Can not combine '--user' and '--prefix' as they imply "
+                "different installation locations"
+            )
+        if virtualenv_no_global():
+            raise InstallationError(
+                "Can not perform a '--user' install. User site-packages "
+                "are not visible in this virtualenv."
+            )
+        logger.debug("User install by explicit request")
+        return True
+
+    # If we are here, user installs have not been explicitly requested/avoided
+    assert use_user_site is None
+
+    # user install incompatible with --prefix/--target
+    if prefix_path or target_dir:
+        logger.debug("Non-user install due to --prefix or --target option")
+        return False
+
+    # If user installs are not enabled, choose a non-user install
+    if not site.ENABLE_USER_SITE:
+        logger.debug("Non-user install because user site-packages disabled")
+        return False
+
+    # If we have permission for a non-user install, do that,
+    # otherwise do a user install.
+    if site_packages_writable(root=root_path, isolated=isolated_mode):
+        logger.debug("Non-user install because site-packages writeable")
+        return False
+
+    logger.info(
+        "Defaulting to user installation because normal site-packages "
+        "is not writeable"
+    )
+    return True
+
+
+def reject_location_related_install_options(
+    requirements: List[InstallRequirement], options: Optional[List[str]]
+) -> None:
+    """If any location-changing --install-option arguments were passed for
+    requirements or on the command-line, then show a deprecation warning.
+    """
+
+    def format_options(option_names: Iterable[str]) -> List[str]:
+        return ["--{}".format(name.replace("_", "-")) for name in option_names]
+
+    offenders = []
+
+    for requirement in requirements:
+        install_options = requirement.install_options
+        location_options = parse_distutils_args(install_options)
+        if location_options:
+            offenders.append(
+                "{!r} from {}".format(
+                    format_options(location_options.keys()), requirement
+                )
+            )
+
+    if options:
+        location_options = parse_distutils_args(options)
+        if location_options:
+            offenders.append(
+                "{!r} from command line".format(format_options(location_options.keys()))
+            )
+
+    if not offenders:
+        return
+
+    raise CommandError(
+        "Location-changing options found in --install-option: {}."
+        " This is unsupported, use pip-level options like --user,"
+        " --prefix, --root, and --target instead.".format("; ".join(offenders))
+    )
+
+
+def create_os_error_message(
+    error: OSError, show_traceback: bool, using_user_site: bool
+) -> str:
+    """Format an error message for an OSError
+
+    It may occur anytime during the execution of the install command.
+    """
+    parts = []
+
+    # Mention the error if we are not going to show a traceback
+    parts.append("Could not install packages due to an OSError")
+    if not show_traceback:
+        parts.append(": ")
+        parts.append(str(error))
+    else:
+        parts.append(".")
+
+    # Spilt the error indication from a helper message (if any)
+    parts[-1] += "\n"
+
+    # Suggest useful actions to the user:
+    #  (1) using user site-packages or (2) verifying the permissions
+    if error.errno == errno.EACCES:
+        user_option_part = "Consider using the `--user` option"
+        permissions_part = "Check the permissions"
+
+        if not running_under_virtualenv() and not using_user_site:
+            parts.extend(
+                [
+                    user_option_part,
+                    " or ",
+                    permissions_part.lower(),
+                ]
+            )
+        else:
+            parts.append(permissions_part)
+        parts.append(".\n")
+
+    # Suggest the user to enable Long Paths if path length is
+    # more than 260
+    if (
+        WINDOWS
+        and error.errno == errno.ENOENT
+        and error.filename
+        and len(error.filename) > 260
+    ):
+        parts.append(
+            "HINT: This error might have occurred since "
+            "this system does not have Windows Long Path "
+            "support enabled. You can find information on "
+            "how to enable this at "
+            "https://pip.pypa.io/warnings/enable-long-paths\n"
+        )
+
+    return "".join(parts).strip() + "\n"
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_internal/commands/list.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_internal/commands/list.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ba6459c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_internal/commands/list.py
@@ -0,0 +1,367 @@
+import json
+import logging
+from optparse import Values
+from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Generator, List, Optional, Sequence, Tuple, cast
+
+from pip._vendor.packaging.utils import canonicalize_name
+
+from pip._internal.cli import cmdoptions
+from pip._internal.cli.req_command import IndexGroupCommand
+from pip._internal.cli.status_codes import SUCCESS
+from pip._internal.exceptions import CommandError
+from pip._internal.index.collector import LinkCollector
+from pip._internal.index.package_finder import PackageFinder
+from pip._internal.metadata import BaseDistribution, get_environment
+from pip._internal.models.selection_prefs import SelectionPreferences
+from pip._internal.network.session import PipSession
+from pip._internal.utils.compat import stdlib_pkgs
+from pip._internal.utils.misc import tabulate, write_output
+
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+    from pip._internal.metadata.base import DistributionVersion
+
+    class _DistWithLatestInfo(BaseDistribution):
+        """Give the distribution object a couple of extra fields.
+
+        These will be populated during ``get_outdated()``. This is dirty but
+        makes the rest of the code much cleaner.
+        """
+
+        latest_version: DistributionVersion
+        latest_filetype: str
+
+    _ProcessedDists = Sequence[_DistWithLatestInfo]
+
+
+from pip._vendor.packaging.version import parse
+
+logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+
+class ListCommand(IndexGroupCommand):
+    """
+    List installed packages, including editables.
+
+    Packages are listed in a case-insensitive sorted order.
+    """
+
+    ignore_require_venv = True
+    usage = """
+      %prog [options]"""
+
+    def add_options(self) -> None:
+        self.cmd_opts.add_option(
+            "-o",
+            "--outdated",
+            action="store_true",
+            default=False,
+            help="List outdated packages",
+        )
+        self.cmd_opts.add_option(
+            "-u",
+            "--uptodate",
+            action="store_true",
+            default=False,
+            help="List uptodate packages",
+        )
+        self.cmd_opts.add_option(
+            "-e",
+            "--editable",
+            action="store_true",
+            default=False,
+            help="List editable projects.",
+        )
+        self.cmd_opts.add_option(
+            "-l",
+            "--local",
+            action="store_true",
+            default=False,
+            help=(
+                "If in a virtualenv that has global access, do not list "
+                "globally-installed packages."
+            ),
+        )
+        self.cmd_opts.add_option(
+            "--user",
+            dest="user",
+            action="store_true",
+            default=False,
+            help="Only output packages installed in user-site.",
+        )
+        self.cmd_opts.add_option(cmdoptions.list_path())
+        self.cmd_opts.add_option(
+            "--pre",
+            action="store_true",
+            default=False,
+            help=(
+                "Include pre-release and development versions. By default, "
+                "pip only finds stable versions."
+            ),
+        )
+
+        self.cmd_opts.add_option(
+            "--format",
+            action="store",
+            dest="list_format",
+            default="columns",
+            choices=("columns", "freeze", "json"),
+            help="Select the output format among: columns (default), freeze, or json",
+        )
+
+        self.cmd_opts.add_option(
+            "--not-required",
+            action="store_true",
+            dest="not_required",
+            help="List packages that are not dependencies of installed packages.",
+        )
+
+        self.cmd_opts.add_option(
+            "--exclude-editable",
+            action="store_false",
+            dest="include_editable",
+            help="Exclude editable package from output.",
+        )
+        self.cmd_opts.add_option(
+            "--include-editable",
+            action="store_true",
+            dest="include_editable",
+            help="Include editable package from output.",
+            default=True,
+        )
+        self.cmd_opts.add_option(cmdoptions.list_exclude())
+        index_opts = cmdoptions.make_option_group(cmdoptions.index_group, self.parser)
+
+        self.parser.insert_option_group(0, index_opts)
+        self.parser.insert_option_group(0, self.cmd_opts)
+
+    def _build_package_finder(
+        self, options: Values, session: PipSession
+    ) -> PackageFinder:
+        """
+        Create a package finder appropriate to this list command.
+        """
+        link_collector = LinkCollector.create(session, options=options)
+
+        # Pass allow_yanked=False to ignore yanked versions.
+        selection_prefs = SelectionPreferences(
+            allow_yanked=False,
+            allow_all_prereleases=options.pre,
+        )
+
+        return PackageFinder.create(
+            link_collector=link_collector,
+            selection_prefs=selection_prefs,
+        )
+
+    def run(self, options: Values, args: List[str]) -> int:
+        if options.outdated and options.uptodate:
+            raise CommandError("Options --outdated and --uptodate cannot be combined.")
+
+        if options.outdated and options.list_format == "freeze":
+            raise CommandError(
+                "List format 'freeze' can not be used with the --outdated option."
+            )
+
+        cmdoptions.check_list_path_option(options)
+
+        skip = set(stdlib_pkgs)
+        if options.excludes:
+            skip.update(canonicalize_name(n) for n in options.excludes)
+
+        packages: "_ProcessedDists" = [
+            cast("_DistWithLatestInfo", d)
+            for d in get_environment(options.path).iter_installed_distributions(
+                local_only=options.local,
+                user_only=options.user,
+                editables_only=options.editable,
+                include_editables=options.include_editable,
+                skip=skip,
+            )
+        ]
+
+        # get_not_required must be called firstly in order to find and
+        # filter out all dependencies correctly. Otherwise a package
+        # can't be identified as requirement because some parent packages
+        # could be filtered out before.
+        if options.not_required:
+            packages = self.get_not_required(packages, options)
+
+        if options.outdated:
+            packages = self.get_outdated(packages, options)
+        elif options.uptodate:
+            packages = self.get_uptodate(packages, options)
+
+        self.output_package_listing(packages, options)
+        return SUCCESS
+
+    def get_outdated(
+        self, packages: "_ProcessedDists", options: Values
+    ) -> "_ProcessedDists":
+        return [
+            dist
+            for dist in self.iter_packages_latest_infos(packages, options)
+            if parse(str(dist.latest_version)) > parse(str(dist.version))
+        ]
+
+    def get_uptodate(
+        self, packages: "_ProcessedDists", options: Values
+    ) -> "_ProcessedDists":
+        return [
+            dist
+            for dist in self.iter_packages_latest_infos(packages, options)
+            if parse(str(dist.latest_version)) == parse(str(dist.version))
+        ]
+
+    def get_not_required(
+        self, packages: "_ProcessedDists", options: Values
+    ) -> "_ProcessedDists":
+        dep_keys = {
+            canonicalize_name(dep.name)
+            for dist in packages
+            for dep in (dist.iter_dependencies() or ())
+        }
+
+        # Create a set to remove duplicate packages, and cast it to a list
+        # to keep the return type consistent with get_outdated and
+        # get_uptodate
+        return list({pkg for pkg in packages if pkg.canonical_name not in dep_keys})
+
+    def iter_packages_latest_infos(
+        self, packages: "_ProcessedDists", options: Values
+    ) -> Generator["_DistWithLatestInfo", None, None]:
+        with self._build_session(options) as session:
+            finder = self._build_package_finder(options, session)
+
+            def latest_info(
+                dist: "_DistWithLatestInfo",
+            ) -> Optional["_DistWithLatestInfo"]:
+                all_candidates = finder.find_all_candidates(dist.canonical_name)
+                if not options.pre:
+                    # Remove prereleases
+                    all_candidates = [
+                        candidate
+                        for candidate in all_candidates
+                        if not candidate.version.is_prerelease
+                    ]
+
+                evaluator = finder.make_candidate_evaluator(
+                    project_name=dist.canonical_name,
+                )
+                best_candidate = evaluator.sort_best_candidate(all_candidates)
+                if best_candidate is None:
+                    return None
+
+                remote_version = best_candidate.version
+                if best_candidate.link.is_wheel:
+                    typ = "wheel"
+                else:
+                    typ = "sdist"
+                dist.latest_version = remote_version
+                dist.latest_filetype = typ
+                return dist
+
+            for dist in map(latest_info, packages):
+                if dist is not None:
+                    yield dist
+
+    def output_package_listing(
+        self, packages: "_ProcessedDists", options: Values
+    ) -> None:
+        packages = sorted(
+            packages,
+            key=lambda dist: dist.canonical_name,
+        )
+        if options.list_format == "columns" and packages:
+            data, header = format_for_columns(packages, options)
+            self.output_package_listing_columns(data, header)
+        elif options.list_format == "freeze":
+            for dist in packages:
+                if options.verbose >= 1:
+                    write_output(
+                        "%s==%s (%s)", dist.raw_name, dist.version, dist.location
+                    )
+                else:
+                    write_output("%s==%s", dist.raw_name, dist.version)
+        elif options.list_format == "json":
+            write_output(format_for_json(packages, options))
+
+    def output_package_listing_columns(
+        self, data: List[List[str]], header: List[str]
+    ) -> None:
+        # insert the header first: we need to know the size of column names
+        if len(data) > 0:
+            data.insert(0, header)
+
+        pkg_strings, sizes = tabulate(data)
+
+        # Create and add a separator.
+        if len(data) > 0:
+            pkg_strings.insert(1, " ".join(map(lambda x: "-" * x, sizes)))
+
+        for val in pkg_strings:
+            write_output(val)
+
+
+def format_for_columns(
+    pkgs: "_ProcessedDists", options: Values
+) -> Tuple[List[List[str]], List[str]]:
+    """
+    Convert the package data into something usable
+    by output_package_listing_columns.
+    """
+    header = ["Package", "Version"]
+
+    running_outdated = options.outdated
+    if running_outdated:
+        header.extend(["Latest", "Type"])
+
+    has_editables = any(x.editable for x in pkgs)
+    if has_editables:
+        header.append("Editable project location")
+
+    if options.verbose >= 1:
+        header.append("Location")
+    if options.verbose >= 1:
+        header.append("Installer")
+
+    data = []
+    for proj in pkgs:
+        # if we're working on the 'outdated' list, separate out the
+        # latest_version and type
+        row = [proj.raw_name, str(proj.version)]
+
+        if running_outdated:
+            row.append(str(proj.latest_version))
+            row.append(proj.latest_filetype)
+
+        if has_editables:
+            row.append(proj.editable_project_location or "")
+
+        if options.verbose >= 1:
+            row.append(proj.location or "")
+        if options.verbose >= 1:
+            row.append(proj.installer)
+
+        data.append(row)
+
+    return data, header
+
+
+def format_for_json(packages: "_ProcessedDists", options: Values) -> str:
+    data = []
+    for dist in packages:
+        info = {
+            "name": dist.raw_name,
+            "version": str(dist.version),
+        }
+        if options.verbose >= 1:
+            info["location"] = dist.location or ""
+            info["installer"] = dist.installer
+        if options.outdated:
+            info["latest_version"] = str(dist.latest_version)
+            info["latest_filetype"] = dist.latest_filetype
+        editable_project_location = dist.editable_project_location
+        if editable_project_location:
+            info["editable_project_location"] = editable_project_location
+        data.append(info)
+    return json.dumps(data)
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_internal/commands/search.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_internal/commands/search.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..03ed925
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_internal/commands/search.py
@@ -0,0 +1,174 @@
+import logging
+import shutil
+import sys
+import textwrap
+import xmlrpc.client
+from collections import OrderedDict
+from optparse import Values
+from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Dict, List, Optional
+
+from pip._vendor.packaging.version import parse as parse_version
+
+from pip._internal.cli.base_command import Command
+from pip._internal.cli.req_command import SessionCommandMixin
+from pip._internal.cli.status_codes import NO_MATCHES_FOUND, SUCCESS
+from pip._internal.exceptions import CommandError
+from pip._internal.metadata import get_default_environment
+from pip._internal.models.index import PyPI
+from pip._internal.network.xmlrpc import PipXmlrpcTransport
+from pip._internal.utils.logging import indent_log
+from pip._internal.utils.misc import write_output
+
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+    from typing import TypedDict
+
+    class TransformedHit(TypedDict):
+        name: str
+        summary: str
+        versions: List[str]
+
+
+logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+
+class SearchCommand(Command, SessionCommandMixin):
+    """Search for PyPI packages whose name or summary contains <query>."""
+
+    usage = """
+      %prog [options] <query>"""
+    ignore_require_venv = True
+
+    def add_options(self) -> None:
+        self.cmd_opts.add_option(
+            "-i",
+            "--index",
+            dest="index",
+            metavar="URL",
+            default=PyPI.pypi_url,
+            help="Base URL of Python Package Index (default %default)",
+        )
+
+        self.parser.insert_option_group(0, self.cmd_opts)
+
+    def run(self, options: Values, args: List[str]) -> int:
+        if not args:
+            raise CommandError("Missing required argument (search query).")
+        query = args
+        pypi_hits = self.search(query, options)
+        hits = transform_hits(pypi_hits)
+
+        terminal_width = None
+        if sys.stdout.isatty():
+            terminal_width = shutil.get_terminal_size()[0]
+
+        print_results(hits, terminal_width=terminal_width)
+        if pypi_hits:
+            return SUCCESS
+        return NO_MATCHES_FOUND
+
+    def search(self, query: List[str], options: Values) -> List[Dict[str, str]]:
+        index_url = options.index
+
+        session = self.get_default_session(options)
+
+        transport = PipXmlrpcTransport(index_url, session)
+        pypi = xmlrpc.client.ServerProxy(index_url, transport)
+        try:
+            hits = pypi.search({"name": query, "summary": query}, "or")
+        except xmlrpc.client.Fault as fault:
+            message = "XMLRPC request failed [code: {code}]\n{string}".format(
+                code=fault.faultCode,
+                string=fault.faultString,
+            )
+            raise CommandError(message)
+        assert isinstance(hits, list)
+        return hits
+
+
+def transform_hits(hits: List[Dict[str, str]]) -> List["TransformedHit"]:
+    """
+    The list from pypi is really a list of versions. We want a list of
+    packages with the list of versions stored inline. This converts the
+    list from pypi into one we can use.
+    """
+    packages: Dict[str, "TransformedHit"] = OrderedDict()
+    for hit in hits:
+        name = hit["name"]
+        summary = hit["summary"]
+        version = hit["version"]
+
+        if name not in packages.keys():
+            packages[name] = {
+                "name": name,
+                "summary": summary,
+                "versions": [version],
+            }
+        else:
+            packages[name]["versions"].append(version)
+
+            # if this is the highest version, replace summary and score
+            if version == highest_version(packages[name]["versions"]):
+                packages[name]["summary"] = summary
+
+    return list(packages.values())
+
+
+def print_dist_installation_info(name: str, latest: str) -> None:
+    env = get_default_environment()
+    dist = env.get_distribution(name)
+    if dist is not None:
+        with indent_log():
+            if dist.version == latest:
+                write_output("INSTALLED: %s (latest)", dist.version)
+            else:
+                write_output("INSTALLED: %s", dist.version)
+                if parse_version(latest).pre:
+                    write_output(
+                        "LATEST:    %s (pre-release; install"
+                        " with `pip install --pre`)",
+                        latest,
+                    )
+                else:
+                    write_output("LATEST:    %s", latest)
+
+
+def print_results(
+    hits: List["TransformedHit"],
+    name_column_width: Optional[int] = None,
+    terminal_width: Optional[int] = None,
+) -> None:
+    if not hits:
+        return
+    if name_column_width is None:
+        name_column_width = (
+            max(
+                [
+                    len(hit["name"]) + len(highest_version(hit.get("versions", ["-"])))
+                    for hit in hits
+                ]
+            )
+            + 4
+        )
+
+    for hit in hits:
+        name = hit["name"]
+        summary = hit["summary"] or ""
+        latest = highest_version(hit.get("versions", ["-"]))
+        if terminal_width is not None:
+            target_width = terminal_width - name_column_width - 5
+            if target_width > 10:
+                # wrap and indent summary to fit terminal
+                summary_lines = textwrap.wrap(summary, target_width)
+                summary = ("\n" + " " * (name_column_width + 3)).join(summary_lines)
+
+        name_latest = f"{name} ({latest})"
+        line = f"{name_latest:{name_column_width}} - {summary}"
+        try:
+            write_output(line)
+            print_dist_installation_info(name, latest)
+        except UnicodeEncodeError:
+            pass
+
+
+def highest_version(versions: List[str]) -> str:
+    return max(versions, key=parse_version)
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_internal/commands/show.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_internal/commands/show.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3f10701
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_internal/commands/show.py
@@ -0,0 +1,189 @@
+import logging
+from optparse import Values
+from typing import Generator, Iterable, Iterator, List, NamedTuple, Optional
+
+from pip._vendor.packaging.utils import canonicalize_name
+
+from pip._internal.cli.base_command import Command
+from pip._internal.cli.status_codes import ERROR, SUCCESS
+from pip._internal.metadata import BaseDistribution, get_default_environment
+from pip._internal.utils.misc import write_output
+
+logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+
+class ShowCommand(Command):
+    """
+    Show information about one or more installed packages.
+
+    The output is in RFC-compliant mail header format.
+    """
+
+    usage = """
+      %prog [options] <package> ..."""
+    ignore_require_venv = True
+
+    def add_options(self) -> None:
+        self.cmd_opts.add_option(
+            "-f",
+            "--files",
+            dest="files",
+            action="store_true",
+            default=False,
+            help="Show the full list of installed files for each package.",
+        )
+
+        self.parser.insert_option_group(0, self.cmd_opts)
+
+    def run(self, options: Values, args: List[str]) -> int:
+        if not args:
+            logger.warning("ERROR: Please provide a package name or names.")
+            return ERROR
+        query = args
+
+        results = search_packages_info(query)
+        if not print_results(
+            results, list_files=options.files, verbose=options.verbose
+        ):
+            return ERROR
+        return SUCCESS
+
+
+class _PackageInfo(NamedTuple):
+    name: str
+    version: str
+    location: str
+    editable_project_location: Optional[str]
+    requires: List[str]
+    required_by: List[str]
+    installer: str
+    metadata_version: str
+    classifiers: List[str]
+    summary: str
+    homepage: str
+    project_urls: List[str]
+    author: str
+    author_email: str
+    license: str
+    entry_points: List[str]
+    files: Optional[List[str]]
+
+
+def search_packages_info(query: List[str]) -> Generator[_PackageInfo, None, None]:
+    """
+    Gather details from installed distributions. Print distribution name,
+    version, location, and installed files. Installed files requires a
+    pip generated 'installed-files.txt' in the distributions '.egg-info'
+    directory.
+    """
+    env = get_default_environment()
+
+    installed = {dist.canonical_name: dist for dist in env.iter_all_distributions()}
+    query_names = [canonicalize_name(name) for name in query]
+    missing = sorted(
+        [name for name, pkg in zip(query, query_names) if pkg not in installed]
+    )
+    if missing:
+        logger.warning("Package(s) not found: %s", ", ".join(missing))
+
+    def _get_requiring_packages(current_dist: BaseDistribution) -> Iterator[str]:
+        return (
+            dist.metadata["Name"] or "UNKNOWN"
+            for dist in installed.values()
+            if current_dist.canonical_name
+            in {canonicalize_name(d.name) for d in dist.iter_dependencies()}
+        )
+
+    for query_name in query_names:
+        try:
+            dist = installed[query_name]
+        except KeyError:
+            continue
+
+        requires = sorted((req.name for req in dist.iter_dependencies()), key=str.lower)
+        required_by = sorted(_get_requiring_packages(dist), key=str.lower)
+
+        try:
+            entry_points_text = dist.read_text("entry_points.txt")
+            entry_points = entry_points_text.splitlines(keepends=False)
+        except FileNotFoundError:
+            entry_points = []
+
+        files_iter = dist.iter_declared_entries()
+        if files_iter is None:
+            files: Optional[List[str]] = None
+        else:
+            files = sorted(files_iter)
+
+        metadata = dist.metadata
+
+        yield _PackageInfo(
+            name=dist.raw_name,
+            version=str(dist.version),
+            location=dist.location or "",
+            editable_project_location=dist.editable_project_location,
+            requires=requires,
+            required_by=required_by,
+            installer=dist.installer,
+            metadata_version=dist.metadata_version or "",
+            classifiers=metadata.get_all("Classifier", []),
+            summary=metadata.get("Summary", ""),
+            homepage=metadata.get("Home-page", ""),
+            project_urls=metadata.get_all("Project-URL", []),
+            author=metadata.get("Author", ""),
+            author_email=metadata.get("Author-email", ""),
+            license=metadata.get("License", ""),
+            entry_points=entry_points,
+            files=files,
+        )
+
+
+def print_results(
+    distributions: Iterable[_PackageInfo],
+    list_files: bool,
+    verbose: bool,
+) -> bool:
+    """
+    Print the information from installed distributions found.
+    """
+    results_printed = False
+    for i, dist in enumerate(distributions):
+        results_printed = True
+        if i > 0:
+            write_output("---")
+
+        write_output("Name: %s", dist.name)
+        write_output("Version: %s", dist.version)
+        write_output("Summary: %s", dist.summary)
+        write_output("Home-page: %s", dist.homepage)
+        write_output("Author: %s", dist.author)
+        write_output("Author-email: %s", dist.author_email)
+        write_output("License: %s", dist.license)
+        write_output("Location: %s", dist.location)
+        if dist.editable_project_location is not None:
+            write_output(
+                "Editable project location: %s", dist.editable_project_location
+            )
+        write_output("Requires: %s", ", ".join(dist.requires))
+        write_output("Required-by: %s", ", ".join(dist.required_by))
+
+        if verbose:
+            write_output("Metadata-Version: %s", dist.metadata_version)
+            write_output("Installer: %s", dist.installer)
+            write_output("Classifiers:")
+            for classifier in dist.classifiers:
+                write_output("  %s", classifier)
+            write_output("Entry-points:")
+            for entry in dist.entry_points:
+                write_output("  %s", entry.strip())
+            write_output("Project-URLs:")
+            for project_url in dist.project_urls:
+                write_output("  %s", project_url)
+        if list_files:
+            write_output("Files:")
+            if dist.files is None:
+                write_output("Cannot locate RECORD or installed-files.txt")
+            else:
+                for line in dist.files:
+                    write_output("  %s", line.strip())
+    return results_printed
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_internal/commands/uninstall.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_internal/commands/uninstall.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f198fc3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_internal/commands/uninstall.py
@@ -0,0 +1,113 @@
+import logging
+from optparse import Values
+from typing import List
+
+from pip._vendor.packaging.utils import canonicalize_name
+
+from pip._internal.cli import cmdoptions
+from pip._internal.cli.base_command import Command
+from pip._internal.cli.req_command import SessionCommandMixin, warn_if_run_as_root
+from pip._internal.cli.status_codes import SUCCESS
+from pip._internal.exceptions import InstallationError
+from pip._internal.req import parse_requirements
+from pip._internal.req.constructors import (
+    install_req_from_line,
+    install_req_from_parsed_requirement,
+)
+from pip._internal.utils.misc import (
+    check_externally_managed,
+    protect_pip_from_modification_on_windows,
+)
+
+logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+
+class UninstallCommand(Command, SessionCommandMixin):
+    """
+    Uninstall packages.
+
+    pip is able to uninstall most installed packages. Known exceptions are:
+
+    - Pure distutils packages installed with ``python setup.py install``, which
+      leave behind no metadata to determine what files were installed.
+    - Script wrappers installed by ``python setup.py develop``.
+    """
+
+    usage = """
+      %prog [options] <package> ...
+      %prog [options] -r <requirements file> ..."""
+
+    def add_options(self) -> None:
+        self.cmd_opts.add_option(
+            "-r",
+            "--requirement",
+            dest="requirements",
+            action="append",
+            default=[],
+            metavar="file",
+            help=(
+                "Uninstall all the packages listed in the given requirements "
+                "file.  This option can be used multiple times."
+            ),
+        )
+        self.cmd_opts.add_option(
+            "-y",
+            "--yes",
+            dest="yes",
+            action="store_true",
+            help="Don't ask for confirmation of uninstall deletions.",
+        )
+        self.cmd_opts.add_option(cmdoptions.root_user_action())
+        self.cmd_opts.add_option(cmdoptions.override_externally_managed())
+        self.parser.insert_option_group(0, self.cmd_opts)
+
+    def run(self, options: Values, args: List[str]) -> int:
+        session = self.get_default_session(options)
+
+        reqs_to_uninstall = {}
+        for name in args:
+            req = install_req_from_line(
+                name,
+                isolated=options.isolated_mode,
+            )
+            if req.name:
+                reqs_to_uninstall[canonicalize_name(req.name)] = req
+            else:
+                logger.warning(
+                    "Invalid requirement: %r ignored -"
+                    " the uninstall command expects named"
+                    " requirements.",
+                    name,
+                )
+        for filename in options.requirements:
+            for parsed_req in parse_requirements(
+                filename, options=options, session=session
+            ):
+                req = install_req_from_parsed_requirement(
+                    parsed_req, isolated=options.isolated_mode
+                )
+                if req.name:
+                    reqs_to_uninstall[canonicalize_name(req.name)] = req
+        if not reqs_to_uninstall:
+            raise InstallationError(
+                f"You must give at least one requirement to {self.name} (see "
+                f'"pip help {self.name}")'
+            )
+
+        if not options.override_externally_managed:
+            check_externally_managed()
+
+        protect_pip_from_modification_on_windows(
+            modifying_pip="pip" in reqs_to_uninstall
+        )
+
+        for req in reqs_to_uninstall.values():
+            uninstall_pathset = req.uninstall(
+                auto_confirm=options.yes,
+                verbose=self.verbosity > 0,
+            )
+            if uninstall_pathset:
+                uninstall_pathset.commit()
+        if options.root_user_action == "warn":
+            warn_if_run_as_root()
+        return SUCCESS
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_internal/commands/wheel.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_internal/commands/wheel.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1afbd56
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_internal/commands/wheel.py
@@ -0,0 +1,203 @@
+import logging
+import os
+import shutil
+from optparse import Values
+from typing import List
+
+from pip._internal.cache import WheelCache
+from pip._internal.cli import cmdoptions
+from pip._internal.cli.req_command import RequirementCommand, with_cleanup
+from pip._internal.cli.status_codes import SUCCESS
+from pip._internal.exceptions import CommandError
+from pip._internal.operations.build.build_tracker import get_build_tracker
+from pip._internal.req.req_install import (
+    InstallRequirement,
+    LegacySetupPyOptionsCheckMode,
+    check_legacy_setup_py_options,
+)
+from pip._internal.utils.deprecation import deprecated
+from pip._internal.utils.misc import ensure_dir, normalize_path
+from pip._internal.utils.temp_dir import TempDirectory
+from pip._internal.wheel_builder import build, should_build_for_wheel_command
+
+logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+
+class WheelCommand(RequirementCommand):
+    """
+    Build Wheel archives for your requirements and dependencies.
+
+    Wheel is a built-package format, and offers the advantage of not
+    recompiling your software during every install. For more details, see the
+    wheel docs: https://wheel.readthedocs.io/en/latest/
+
+    'pip wheel' uses the build system interface as described here:
+    https://pip.pypa.io/en/stable/reference/build-system/
+
+    """
+
+    usage = """
+      %prog [options] <requirement specifier> ...
+      %prog [options] -r <requirements file> ...
+      %prog [options] [-e] <vcs project url> ...
+      %prog [options] [-e] <local project path> ...
+      %prog [options] <archive url/path> ..."""
+
+    def add_options(self) -> None:
+
+        self.cmd_opts.add_option(
+            "-w",
+            "--wheel-dir",
+            dest="wheel_dir",
+            metavar="dir",
+            default=os.curdir,
+            help=(
+                "Build wheels into <dir>, where the default is the "
+                "current working directory."
+            ),
+        )
+        self.cmd_opts.add_option(cmdoptions.no_binary())
+        self.cmd_opts.add_option(cmdoptions.only_binary())
+        self.cmd_opts.add_option(cmdoptions.prefer_binary())
+        self.cmd_opts.add_option(cmdoptions.no_build_isolation())
+        self.cmd_opts.add_option(cmdoptions.use_pep517())
+        self.cmd_opts.add_option(cmdoptions.no_use_pep517())
+        self.cmd_opts.add_option(cmdoptions.check_build_deps())
+        self.cmd_opts.add_option(cmdoptions.constraints())
+        self.cmd_opts.add_option(cmdoptions.editable())
+        self.cmd_opts.add_option(cmdoptions.requirements())
+        self.cmd_opts.add_option(cmdoptions.src())
+        self.cmd_opts.add_option(cmdoptions.ignore_requires_python())
+        self.cmd_opts.add_option(cmdoptions.no_deps())
+        self.cmd_opts.add_option(cmdoptions.progress_bar())
+
+        self.cmd_opts.add_option(
+            "--no-verify",
+            dest="no_verify",
+            action="store_true",
+            default=False,
+            help="Don't verify if built wheel is valid.",
+        )
+
+        self.cmd_opts.add_option(cmdoptions.config_settings())
+        self.cmd_opts.add_option(cmdoptions.build_options())
+        self.cmd_opts.add_option(cmdoptions.global_options())
+
+        self.cmd_opts.add_option(
+            "--pre",
+            action="store_true",
+            default=False,
+            help=(
+                "Include pre-release and development versions. By default, "
+                "pip only finds stable versions."
+            ),
+        )
+
+        self.cmd_opts.add_option(cmdoptions.require_hashes())
+
+        index_opts = cmdoptions.make_option_group(
+            cmdoptions.index_group,
+            self.parser,
+        )
+
+        self.parser.insert_option_group(0, index_opts)
+        self.parser.insert_option_group(0, self.cmd_opts)
+
+    @with_cleanup
+    def run(self, options: Values, args: List[str]) -> int:
+        session = self.get_default_session(options)
+
+        finder = self._build_package_finder(options, session)
+        wheel_cache = WheelCache(options.cache_dir, options.format_control)
+
+        options.wheel_dir = normalize_path(options.wheel_dir)
+        ensure_dir(options.wheel_dir)
+
+        build_tracker = self.enter_context(get_build_tracker())
+
+        directory = TempDirectory(
+            delete=not options.no_clean,
+            kind="wheel",
+            globally_managed=True,
+        )
+
+        reqs = self.get_requirements(args, options, finder, session)
+        check_legacy_setup_py_options(
+            options, reqs, LegacySetupPyOptionsCheckMode.WHEEL
+        )
+
+        if "no-binary-enable-wheel-cache" in options.features_enabled:
+            # TODO: remove format_control from WheelCache when the deprecation cycle
+            # is over
+            wheel_cache = WheelCache(options.cache_dir)
+        else:
+            if options.format_control.no_binary:
+                deprecated(
+                    reason=(
+                        "--no-binary currently disables reading from "
+                        "the cache of locally built wheels. In the future "
+                        "--no-binary will not influence the wheel cache."
+                    ),
+                    replacement="to use the --no-cache-dir option",
+                    feature_flag="no-binary-enable-wheel-cache",
+                    issue=11453,
+                    gone_in="23.1",
+                )
+            wheel_cache = WheelCache(options.cache_dir, options.format_control)
+
+        preparer = self.make_requirement_preparer(
+            temp_build_dir=directory,
+            options=options,
+            build_tracker=build_tracker,
+            session=session,
+            finder=finder,
+            download_dir=options.wheel_dir,
+            use_user_site=False,
+            verbosity=self.verbosity,
+        )
+
+        resolver = self.make_resolver(
+            preparer=preparer,
+            finder=finder,
+            options=options,
+            wheel_cache=wheel_cache,
+            ignore_requires_python=options.ignore_requires_python,
+            use_pep517=options.use_pep517,
+        )
+
+        self.trace_basic_info(finder)
+
+        requirement_set = resolver.resolve(reqs, check_supported_wheels=True)
+
+        reqs_to_build: List[InstallRequirement] = []
+        for req in requirement_set.requirements.values():
+            if req.is_wheel:
+                preparer.save_linked_requirement(req)
+            elif should_build_for_wheel_command(req):
+                reqs_to_build.append(req)
+
+        # build wheels
+        build_successes, build_failures = build(
+            reqs_to_build,
+            wheel_cache=wheel_cache,
+            verify=(not options.no_verify),
+            build_options=options.build_options or [],
+            global_options=options.global_options or [],
+        )
+        for req in build_successes:
+            assert req.link and req.link.is_wheel
+            assert req.local_file_path
+            # copy from cache to target directory
+            try:
+                shutil.copy(req.local_file_path, options.wheel_dir)
+            except OSError as e:
+                logger.warning(
+                    "Building wheel for %s failed: %s",
+                    req.name,
+                    e,
+                )
+                build_failures.append(req)
+        if len(build_failures) != 0:
+            raise CommandError("Failed to build one or more wheels")
+
+        return SUCCESS
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_internal/configuration.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_internal/configuration.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8fd46c9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_internal/configuration.py
@@ -0,0 +1,374 @@
+"""Configuration management setup
+
+Some terminology:
+- name
+  As written in config files.
+- value
+  Value associated with a name
+- key
+  Name combined with it's section (section.name)
+- variant
+  A single word describing where the configuration key-value pair came from
+"""
+
+import configparser
+import locale
+import os
+import sys
+from typing import Any, Dict, Iterable, List, NewType, Optional, Tuple
+
+from pip._internal.exceptions import (
+    ConfigurationError,
+    ConfigurationFileCouldNotBeLoaded,
+)
+from pip._internal.utils import appdirs
+from pip._internal.utils.compat import WINDOWS
+from pip._internal.utils.logging import getLogger
+from pip._internal.utils.misc import ensure_dir, enum
+
+RawConfigParser = configparser.RawConfigParser  # Shorthand
+Kind = NewType("Kind", str)
+
+CONFIG_BASENAME = "pip.ini" if WINDOWS else "pip.conf"
+ENV_NAMES_IGNORED = "version", "help"
+
+# The kinds of configurations there are.
+kinds = enum(
+    USER="user",  # User Specific
+    GLOBAL="global",  # System Wide
+    SITE="site",  # [Virtual] Environment Specific
+    ENV="env",  # from PIP_CONFIG_FILE
+    ENV_VAR="env-var",  # from Environment Variables
+)
+OVERRIDE_ORDER = kinds.GLOBAL, kinds.USER, kinds.SITE, kinds.ENV, kinds.ENV_VAR
+VALID_LOAD_ONLY = kinds.USER, kinds.GLOBAL, kinds.SITE
+
+logger = getLogger(__name__)
+
+
+# NOTE: Maybe use the optionx attribute to normalize keynames.
+def _normalize_name(name: str) -> str:
+    """Make a name consistent regardless of source (environment or file)"""
+    name = name.lower().replace("_", "-")
+    if name.startswith("--"):
+        name = name[2:]  # only prefer long opts
+    return name
+
+
+def _disassemble_key(name: str) -> List[str]:
+    if "." not in name:
+        error_message = (
+            "Key does not contain dot separated section and key. "
+            "Perhaps you wanted to use 'global.{}' instead?"
+        ).format(name)
+        raise ConfigurationError(error_message)
+    return name.split(".", 1)
+
+
+def get_configuration_files() -> Dict[Kind, List[str]]:
+    global_config_files = [
+        os.path.join(path, CONFIG_BASENAME) for path in appdirs.site_config_dirs("pip")
+    ]
+
+    site_config_file = os.path.join(sys.prefix, CONFIG_BASENAME)
+    legacy_config_file = os.path.join(
+        os.path.expanduser("~"),
+        "pip" if WINDOWS else ".pip",
+        CONFIG_BASENAME,
+    )
+    new_config_file = os.path.join(appdirs.user_config_dir("pip"), CONFIG_BASENAME)
+    return {
+        kinds.GLOBAL: global_config_files,
+        kinds.SITE: [site_config_file],
+        kinds.USER: [legacy_config_file, new_config_file],
+    }
+
+
+class Configuration:
+    """Handles management of configuration.
+
+    Provides an interface to accessing and managing configuration files.
+
+    This class converts provides an API that takes "section.key-name" style
+    keys and stores the value associated with it as "key-name" under the
+    section "section".
+
+    This allows for a clean interface wherein the both the section and the
+    key-name are preserved in an easy to manage form in the configuration files
+    and the data stored is also nice.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, isolated: bool, load_only: Optional[Kind] = None) -> None:
+        super().__init__()
+
+        if load_only is not None and load_only not in VALID_LOAD_ONLY:
+            raise ConfigurationError(
+                "Got invalid value for load_only - should be one of {}".format(
+                    ", ".join(map(repr, VALID_LOAD_ONLY))
+                )
+            )
+        self.isolated = isolated
+        self.load_only = load_only
+
+        # Because we keep track of where we got the data from
+        self._parsers: Dict[Kind, List[Tuple[str, RawConfigParser]]] = {
+            variant: [] for variant in OVERRIDE_ORDER
+        }
+        self._config: Dict[Kind, Dict[str, Any]] = {
+            variant: {} for variant in OVERRIDE_ORDER
+        }
+        self._modified_parsers: List[Tuple[str, RawConfigParser]] = []
+
+    def load(self) -> None:
+        """Loads configuration from configuration files and environment"""
+        self._load_config_files()
+        if not self.isolated:
+            self._load_environment_vars()
+
+    def get_file_to_edit(self) -> Optional[str]:
+        """Returns the file with highest priority in configuration"""
+        assert self.load_only is not None, "Need to be specified a file to be editing"
+
+        try:
+            return self._get_parser_to_modify()[0]
+        except IndexError:
+            return None
+
+    def items(self) -> Iterable[Tuple[str, Any]]:
+        """Returns key-value pairs like dict.items() representing the loaded
+        configuration
+        """
+        return self._dictionary.items()
+
+    def get_value(self, key: str) -> Any:
+        """Get a value from the configuration."""
+        orig_key = key
+        key = _normalize_name(key)
+        try:
+            return self._dictionary[key]
+        except KeyError:
+            # disassembling triggers a more useful error message than simply
+            # "No such key" in the case that the key isn't in the form command.option
+            _disassemble_key(key)
+            raise ConfigurationError(f"No such key - {orig_key}")
+
+    def set_value(self, key: str, value: Any) -> None:
+        """Modify a value in the configuration."""
+        key = _normalize_name(key)
+        self._ensure_have_load_only()
+
+        assert self.load_only
+        fname, parser = self._get_parser_to_modify()
+
+        if parser is not None:
+            section, name = _disassemble_key(key)
+
+            # Modify the parser and the configuration
+            if not parser.has_section(section):
+                parser.add_section(section)
+            parser.set(section, name, value)
+
+        self._config[self.load_only][key] = value
+        self._mark_as_modified(fname, parser)
+
+    def unset_value(self, key: str) -> None:
+        """Unset a value in the configuration."""
+        orig_key = key
+        key = _normalize_name(key)
+        self._ensure_have_load_only()
+
+        assert self.load_only
+        if key not in self._config[self.load_only]:
+            raise ConfigurationError(f"No such key - {orig_key}")
+
+        fname, parser = self._get_parser_to_modify()
+
+        if parser is not None:
+            section, name = _disassemble_key(key)
+            if not (
+                parser.has_section(section) and parser.remove_option(section, name)
+            ):
+                # The option was not removed.
+                raise ConfigurationError(
+                    "Fatal Internal error [id=1]. Please report as a bug."
+                )
+
+            # The section may be empty after the option was removed.
+            if not parser.items(section):
+                parser.remove_section(section)
+            self._mark_as_modified(fname, parser)
+
+        del self._config[self.load_only][key]
+
+    def save(self) -> None:
+        """Save the current in-memory state."""
+        self._ensure_have_load_only()
+
+        for fname, parser in self._modified_parsers:
+            logger.info("Writing to %s", fname)
+
+            # Ensure directory exists.
+            ensure_dir(os.path.dirname(fname))
+
+            with open(fname, "w") as f:
+                parser.write(f)
+
+    #
+    # Private routines
+    #
+
+    def _ensure_have_load_only(self) -> None:
+        if self.load_only is None:
+            raise ConfigurationError("Needed a specific file to be modifying.")
+        logger.debug("Will be working with %s variant only", self.load_only)
+
+    @property
+    def _dictionary(self) -> Dict[str, Any]:
+        """A dictionary representing the loaded configuration."""
+        # NOTE: Dictionaries are not populated if not loaded. So, conditionals
+        #       are not needed here.
+        retval = {}
+
+        for variant in OVERRIDE_ORDER:
+            retval.update(self._config[variant])
+
+        return retval
+
+    def _load_config_files(self) -> None:
+        """Loads configuration from configuration files"""
+        config_files = dict(self.iter_config_files())
+        if config_files[kinds.ENV][0:1] == [os.devnull]:
+            logger.debug(
+                "Skipping loading configuration files due to "
+                "environment's PIP_CONFIG_FILE being os.devnull"
+            )
+            return
+
+        for variant, files in config_files.items():
+            for fname in files:
+                # If there's specific variant set in `load_only`, load only
+                # that variant, not the others.
+                if self.load_only is not None and variant != self.load_only:
+                    logger.debug("Skipping file '%s' (variant: %s)", fname, variant)
+                    continue
+
+                parser = self._load_file(variant, fname)
+
+                # Keeping track of the parsers used
+                self._parsers[variant].append((fname, parser))
+
+    def _load_file(self, variant: Kind, fname: str) -> RawConfigParser:
+        logger.verbose("For variant '%s', will try loading '%s'", variant, fname)
+        parser = self._construct_parser(fname)
+
+        for section in parser.sections():
+            items = parser.items(section)
+            self._config[variant].update(self._normalized_keys(section, items))
+
+        return parser
+
+    def _construct_parser(self, fname: str) -> RawConfigParser:
+        parser = configparser.RawConfigParser()
+        # If there is no such file, don't bother reading it but create the
+        # parser anyway, to hold the data.
+        # Doing this is useful when modifying and saving files, where we don't
+        # need to construct a parser.
+        if os.path.exists(fname):
+            locale_encoding = locale.getpreferredencoding(False)
+            try:
+                parser.read(fname, encoding=locale_encoding)
+            except UnicodeDecodeError:
+                # See https://github.com/pypa/pip/issues/4963
+                raise ConfigurationFileCouldNotBeLoaded(
+                    reason=f"contains invalid {locale_encoding} characters",
+                    fname=fname,
+                )
+            except configparser.Error as error:
+                # See https://github.com/pypa/pip/issues/4893
+                raise ConfigurationFileCouldNotBeLoaded(error=error)
+        return parser
+
+    def _load_environment_vars(self) -> None:
+        """Loads configuration from environment variables"""
+        self._config[kinds.ENV_VAR].update(
+            self._normalized_keys(":env:", self.get_environ_vars())
+        )
+
+    def _normalized_keys(
+        self, section: str, items: Iterable[Tuple[str, Any]]
+    ) -> Dict[str, Any]:
+        """Normalizes items to construct a dictionary with normalized keys.
+
+        This routine is where the names become keys and are made the same
+        regardless of source - configuration files or environment.
+        """
+        normalized = {}
+        for name, val in items:
+            key = section + "." + _normalize_name(name)
+            normalized[key] = val
+        return normalized
+
+    def get_environ_vars(self) -> Iterable[Tuple[str, str]]:
+        """Returns a generator with all environmental vars with prefix PIP_"""
+        for key, val in os.environ.items():
+            if key.startswith("PIP_"):
+                name = key[4:].lower()
+                if name not in ENV_NAMES_IGNORED:
+                    yield name, val
+
+    # XXX: This is patched in the tests.
+    def iter_config_files(self) -> Iterable[Tuple[Kind, List[str]]]:
+        """Yields variant and configuration files associated with it.
+
+        This should be treated like items of a dictionary.
+        """
+        # SMELL: Move the conditions out of this function
+
+        # environment variables have the lowest priority
+        config_file = os.environ.get("PIP_CONFIG_FILE", None)
+        if config_file is not None:
+            yield kinds.ENV, [config_file]
+        else:
+            yield kinds.ENV, []
+
+        config_files = get_configuration_files()
+
+        # at the base we have any global configuration
+        yield kinds.GLOBAL, config_files[kinds.GLOBAL]
+
+        # per-user configuration next
+        should_load_user_config = not self.isolated and not (
+            config_file and os.path.exists(config_file)
+        )
+        if should_load_user_config:
+            # The legacy config file is overridden by the new config file
+            yield kinds.USER, config_files[kinds.USER]
+
+        # finally virtualenv configuration first trumping others
+        yield kinds.SITE, config_files[kinds.SITE]
+
+    def get_values_in_config(self, variant: Kind) -> Dict[str, Any]:
+        """Get values present in a config file"""
+        return self._config[variant]
+
+    def _get_parser_to_modify(self) -> Tuple[str, RawConfigParser]:
+        # Determine which parser to modify
+        assert self.load_only
+        parsers = self._parsers[self.load_only]
+        if not parsers:
+            # This should not happen if everything works correctly.
+            raise ConfigurationError(
+                "Fatal Internal error [id=2]. Please report as a bug."
+            )
+
+        # Use the highest priority parser.
+        return parsers[-1]
+
+    # XXX: This is patched in the tests.
+    def _mark_as_modified(self, fname: str, parser: RawConfigParser) -> None:
+        file_parser_tuple = (fname, parser)
+        if file_parser_tuple not in self._modified_parsers:
+            self._modified_parsers.append(file_parser_tuple)
+
+    def __repr__(self) -> str:
+        return f"{self.__class__.__name__}({self._dictionary!r})"
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_internal/distributions/__init__.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_internal/distributions/__init__.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9a89a83
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_internal/distributions/__init__.py
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+from pip._internal.distributions.base import AbstractDistribution
+from pip._internal.distributions.sdist import SourceDistribution
+from pip._internal.distributions.wheel import WheelDistribution
+from pip._internal.req.req_install import InstallRequirement
+
+
+def make_distribution_for_install_requirement(
+    install_req: InstallRequirement,
+) -> AbstractDistribution:
+    """Returns a Distribution for the given InstallRequirement"""
+    # Editable requirements will always be source distributions. They use the
+    # legacy logic until we create a modern standard for them.
+    if install_req.editable:
+        return SourceDistribution(install_req)
+
+    # If it's a wheel, it's a WheelDistribution
+    if install_req.is_wheel:
+        return WheelDistribution(install_req)
+
+    # Otherwise, a SourceDistribution
+    return SourceDistribution(install_req)
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_internal/distributions/__pycache__/__init__.cpython-311.pyc b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_internal/distributions/__pycache__/__init__.cpython-311.pyc
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diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_internal/distributions/__pycache__/wheel.cpython-311.pyc b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_internal/distributions/__pycache__/wheel.cpython-311.pyc
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diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_internal/distributions/base.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_internal/distributions/base.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..75ce2dc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_internal/distributions/base.py
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+import abc
+
+from pip._internal.index.package_finder import PackageFinder
+from pip._internal.metadata.base import BaseDistribution
+from pip._internal.req import InstallRequirement
+
+
+class AbstractDistribution(metaclass=abc.ABCMeta):
+    """A base class for handling installable artifacts.
+
+    The requirements for anything installable are as follows:
+
+     - we must be able to determine the requirement name
+       (or we can't correctly handle the non-upgrade case).
+
+     - for packages with setup requirements, we must also be able
+       to determine their requirements without installing additional
+       packages (for the same reason as run-time dependencies)
+
+     - we must be able to create a Distribution object exposing the
+       above metadata.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, req: InstallRequirement) -> None:
+        super().__init__()
+        self.req = req
+
+    @abc.abstractmethod
+    def get_metadata_distribution(self) -> BaseDistribution:
+        raise NotImplementedError()
+
+    @abc.abstractmethod
+    def prepare_distribution_metadata(
+        self,
+        finder: PackageFinder,
+        build_isolation: bool,
+        check_build_deps: bool,
+    ) -> None:
+        raise NotImplementedError()
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_internal/distributions/installed.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_internal/distributions/installed.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..edb38aa
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_internal/distributions/installed.py
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+from pip._internal.distributions.base import AbstractDistribution
+from pip._internal.index.package_finder import PackageFinder
+from pip._internal.metadata import BaseDistribution
+
+
+class InstalledDistribution(AbstractDistribution):
+    """Represents an installed package.
+
+    This does not need any preparation as the required information has already
+    been computed.
+    """
+
+    def get_metadata_distribution(self) -> BaseDistribution:
+        assert self.req.satisfied_by is not None, "not actually installed"
+        return self.req.satisfied_by
+
+    def prepare_distribution_metadata(
+        self,
+        finder: PackageFinder,
+        build_isolation: bool,
+        check_build_deps: bool,
+    ) -> None:
+        pass
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_internal/distributions/sdist.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_internal/distributions/sdist.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4c25647
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_internal/distributions/sdist.py
@@ -0,0 +1,150 @@
+import logging
+from typing import Iterable, Set, Tuple
+
+from pip._internal.build_env import BuildEnvironment
+from pip._internal.distributions.base import AbstractDistribution
+from pip._internal.exceptions import InstallationError
+from pip._internal.index.package_finder import PackageFinder
+from pip._internal.metadata import BaseDistribution
+from pip._internal.utils.subprocess import runner_with_spinner_message
+
+logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+
+class SourceDistribution(AbstractDistribution):
+    """Represents a source distribution.
+
+    The preparation step for these needs metadata for the packages to be
+    generated, either using PEP 517 or using the legacy `setup.py egg_info`.
+    """
+
+    def get_metadata_distribution(self) -> BaseDistribution:
+        return self.req.get_dist()
+
+    def prepare_distribution_metadata(
+        self,
+        finder: PackageFinder,
+        build_isolation: bool,
+        check_build_deps: bool,
+    ) -> None:
+        # Load pyproject.toml, to determine whether PEP 517 is to be used
+        self.req.load_pyproject_toml()
+
+        # Set up the build isolation, if this requirement should be isolated
+        should_isolate = self.req.use_pep517 and build_isolation
+        if should_isolate:
+            # Setup an isolated environment and install the build backend static
+            # requirements in it.
+            self._prepare_build_backend(finder)
+            # Check that if the requirement is editable, it either supports PEP 660 or
+            # has a setup.py or a setup.cfg. This cannot be done earlier because we need
+            # to setup the build backend to verify it supports build_editable, nor can
+            # it be done later, because we want to avoid installing build requirements
+            # needlessly. Doing it here also works around setuptools generating
+            # UNKNOWN.egg-info when running get_requires_for_build_wheel on a directory
+            # without setup.py nor setup.cfg.
+            self.req.isolated_editable_sanity_check()
+            # Install the dynamic build requirements.
+            self._install_build_reqs(finder)
+        # Check if the current environment provides build dependencies
+        should_check_deps = self.req.use_pep517 and check_build_deps
+        if should_check_deps:
+            pyproject_requires = self.req.pyproject_requires
+            assert pyproject_requires is not None
+            conflicting, missing = self.req.build_env.check_requirements(
+                pyproject_requires
+            )
+            if conflicting:
+                self._raise_conflicts("the backend dependencies", conflicting)
+            if missing:
+                self._raise_missing_reqs(missing)
+        self.req.prepare_metadata()
+
+    def _prepare_build_backend(self, finder: PackageFinder) -> None:
+        # Isolate in a BuildEnvironment and install the build-time
+        # requirements.
+        pyproject_requires = self.req.pyproject_requires
+        assert pyproject_requires is not None
+
+        self.req.build_env = BuildEnvironment()
+        self.req.build_env.install_requirements(
+            finder, pyproject_requires, "overlay", kind="build dependencies"
+        )
+        conflicting, missing = self.req.build_env.check_requirements(
+            self.req.requirements_to_check
+        )
+        if conflicting:
+            self._raise_conflicts("PEP 517/518 supported requirements", conflicting)
+        if missing:
+            logger.warning(
+                "Missing build requirements in pyproject.toml for %s.",
+                self.req,
+            )
+            logger.warning(
+                "The project does not specify a build backend, and "
+                "pip cannot fall back to setuptools without %s.",
+                " and ".join(map(repr, sorted(missing))),
+            )
+
+    def _get_build_requires_wheel(self) -> Iterable[str]:
+        with self.req.build_env:
+            runner = runner_with_spinner_message("Getting requirements to build wheel")
+            backend = self.req.pep517_backend
+            assert backend is not None
+            with backend.subprocess_runner(runner):
+                return backend.get_requires_for_build_wheel()
+
+    def _get_build_requires_editable(self) -> Iterable[str]:
+        with self.req.build_env:
+            runner = runner_with_spinner_message(
+                "Getting requirements to build editable"
+            )
+            backend = self.req.pep517_backend
+            assert backend is not None
+            with backend.subprocess_runner(runner):
+                return backend.get_requires_for_build_editable()
+
+    def _install_build_reqs(self, finder: PackageFinder) -> None:
+        # Install any extra build dependencies that the backend requests.
+        # This must be done in a second pass, as the pyproject.toml
+        # dependencies must be installed before we can call the backend.
+        if (
+            self.req.editable
+            and self.req.permit_editable_wheels
+            and self.req.supports_pyproject_editable()
+        ):
+            build_reqs = self._get_build_requires_editable()
+        else:
+            build_reqs = self._get_build_requires_wheel()
+        conflicting, missing = self.req.build_env.check_requirements(build_reqs)
+        if conflicting:
+            self._raise_conflicts("the backend dependencies", conflicting)
+        self.req.build_env.install_requirements(
+            finder, missing, "normal", kind="backend dependencies"
+        )
+
+    def _raise_conflicts(
+        self, conflicting_with: str, conflicting_reqs: Set[Tuple[str, str]]
+    ) -> None:
+        format_string = (
+            "Some build dependencies for {requirement} "
+            "conflict with {conflicting_with}: {description}."
+        )
+        error_message = format_string.format(
+            requirement=self.req,
+            conflicting_with=conflicting_with,
+            description=", ".join(
+                f"{installed} is incompatible with {wanted}"
+                for installed, wanted in sorted(conflicting_reqs)
+            ),
+        )
+        raise InstallationError(error_message)
+
+    def _raise_missing_reqs(self, missing: Set[str]) -> None:
+        format_string = (
+            "Some build dependencies for {requirement} are missing: {missing}."
+        )
+        error_message = format_string.format(
+            requirement=self.req, missing=", ".join(map(repr, sorted(missing)))
+        )
+        raise InstallationError(error_message)
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_internal/distributions/wheel.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_internal/distributions/wheel.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..03aac77
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_internal/distributions/wheel.py
@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+from pip._vendor.packaging.utils import canonicalize_name
+
+from pip._internal.distributions.base import AbstractDistribution
+from pip._internal.index.package_finder import PackageFinder
+from pip._internal.metadata import (
+    BaseDistribution,
+    FilesystemWheel,
+    get_wheel_distribution,
+)
+
+
+class WheelDistribution(AbstractDistribution):
+    """Represents a wheel distribution.
+
+    This does not need any preparation as wheels can be directly unpacked.
+    """
+
+    def get_metadata_distribution(self) -> BaseDistribution:
+        """Loads the metadata from the wheel file into memory and returns a
+        Distribution that uses it, not relying on the wheel file or
+        requirement.
+        """
+        assert self.req.local_file_path, "Set as part of preparation during download"
+        assert self.req.name, "Wheels are never unnamed"
+        wheel = FilesystemWheel(self.req.local_file_path)
+        return get_wheel_distribution(wheel, canonicalize_name(self.req.name))
+
+    def prepare_distribution_metadata(
+        self,
+        finder: PackageFinder,
+        build_isolation: bool,
+        check_build_deps: bool,
+    ) -> None:
+        pass
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_internal/exceptions.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_internal/exceptions.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d452729
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_internal/exceptions.py
@@ -0,0 +1,747 @@
+"""Exceptions used throughout package.
+
+This module MUST NOT try to import from anything within `pip._internal` to
+operate. This is expected to be importable from any/all files within the
+subpackage and, thus, should not depend on them.
+"""
+
+import configparser
+import contextlib
+import locale
+import logging
+import pathlib
+import re
+import sys
+from itertools import chain, groupby, repeat
+from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Dict, Iterator, List, Optional, Union
+
+from pip._vendor.requests.models import Request, Response
+from pip._vendor.rich.console import Console, ConsoleOptions, RenderResult
+from pip._vendor.rich.markup import escape
+from pip._vendor.rich.text import Text
+
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+    from hashlib import _Hash
+    from typing import Literal
+
+    from pip._internal.metadata import BaseDistribution
+    from pip._internal.req.req_install import InstallRequirement
+
+logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+
+#
+# Scaffolding
+#
+def _is_kebab_case(s: str) -> bool:
+    return re.match(r"^[a-z]+(-[a-z]+)*$", s) is not None
+
+
+def _prefix_with_indent(
+    s: Union[Text, str],
+    console: Console,
+    *,
+    prefix: str,
+    indent: str,
+) -> Text:
+    if isinstance(s, Text):
+        text = s
+    else:
+        text = console.render_str(s)
+
+    return console.render_str(prefix, overflow="ignore") + console.render_str(
+        f"\n{indent}", overflow="ignore"
+    ).join(text.split(allow_blank=True))
+
+
+class PipError(Exception):
+    """The base pip error."""
+
+
+class DiagnosticPipError(PipError):
+    """An error, that presents diagnostic information to the user.
+
+    This contains a bunch of logic, to enable pretty presentation of our error
+    messages. Each error gets a unique reference. Each error can also include
+    additional context, a hint and/or a note -- which are presented with the
+    main error message in a consistent style.
+
+    This is adapted from the error output styling in `sphinx-theme-builder`.
+    """
+
+    reference: str
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        *,
+        kind: 'Literal["error", "warning"]' = "error",
+        reference: Optional[str] = None,
+        message: Union[str, Text],
+        context: Optional[Union[str, Text]],
+        hint_stmt: Optional[Union[str, Text]],
+        note_stmt: Optional[Union[str, Text]] = None,
+        link: Optional[str] = None,
+    ) -> None:
+        # Ensure a proper reference is provided.
+        if reference is None:
+            assert hasattr(self, "reference"), "error reference not provided!"
+            reference = self.reference
+        assert _is_kebab_case(reference), "error reference must be kebab-case!"
+
+        self.kind = kind
+        self.reference = reference
+
+        self.message = message
+        self.context = context
+
+        self.note_stmt = note_stmt
+        self.hint_stmt = hint_stmt
+
+        self.link = link
+
+        super().__init__(f"<{self.__class__.__name__}: {self.reference}>")
+
+    def __repr__(self) -> str:
+        return (
+            f"<{self.__class__.__name__}("
+            f"reference={self.reference!r}, "
+            f"message={self.message!r}, "
+            f"context={self.context!r}, "
+            f"note_stmt={self.note_stmt!r}, "
+            f"hint_stmt={self.hint_stmt!r}"
+            ")>"
+        )
+
+    def __rich_console__(
+        self,
+        console: Console,
+        options: ConsoleOptions,
+    ) -> RenderResult:
+        colour = "red" if self.kind == "error" else "yellow"
+
+        yield f"[{colour} bold]{self.kind}[/]: [bold]{self.reference}[/]"
+        yield ""
+
+        if not options.ascii_only:
+            # Present the main message, with relevant context indented.
+            if self.context is not None:
+                yield _prefix_with_indent(
+                    self.message,
+                    console,
+                    prefix=f"[{colour}]×[/] ",
+                    indent=f"[{colour}]│[/] ",
+                )
+                yield _prefix_with_indent(
+                    self.context,
+                    console,
+                    prefix=f"[{colour}]╰─>[/] ",
+                    indent=f"[{colour}]   [/] ",
+                )
+            else:
+                yield _prefix_with_indent(
+                    self.message,
+                    console,
+                    prefix="[red]×[/] ",
+                    indent="  ",
+                )
+        else:
+            yield self.message
+            if self.context is not None:
+                yield ""
+                yield self.context
+
+        if self.note_stmt is not None or self.hint_stmt is not None:
+            yield ""
+
+        if self.note_stmt is not None:
+            yield _prefix_with_indent(
+                self.note_stmt,
+                console,
+                prefix="[magenta bold]note[/]: ",
+                indent="      ",
+            )
+        if self.hint_stmt is not None:
+            yield _prefix_with_indent(
+                self.hint_stmt,
+                console,
+                prefix="[cyan bold]hint[/]: ",
+                indent="      ",
+            )
+
+        if self.link is not None:
+            yield ""
+            yield f"Link: {self.link}"
+
+
+#
+# Actual Errors
+#
+class ConfigurationError(PipError):
+    """General exception in configuration"""
+
+
+class InstallationError(PipError):
+    """General exception during installation"""
+
+
+class UninstallationError(PipError):
+    """General exception during uninstallation"""
+
+
+class MissingPyProjectBuildRequires(DiagnosticPipError):
+    """Raised when pyproject.toml has `build-system`, but no `build-system.requires`."""
+
+    reference = "missing-pyproject-build-system-requires"
+
+    def __init__(self, *, package: str) -> None:
+        super().__init__(
+            message=f"Can not process {escape(package)}",
+            context=Text(
+                "This package has an invalid pyproject.toml file.\n"
+                "The [build-system] table is missing the mandatory `requires` key."
+            ),
+            note_stmt="This is an issue with the package mentioned above, not pip.",
+            hint_stmt=Text("See PEP 518 for the detailed specification."),
+        )
+
+
+class InvalidPyProjectBuildRequires(DiagnosticPipError):
+    """Raised when pyproject.toml an invalid `build-system.requires`."""
+
+    reference = "invalid-pyproject-build-system-requires"
+
+    def __init__(self, *, package: str, reason: str) -> None:
+        super().__init__(
+            message=f"Can not process {escape(package)}",
+            context=Text(
+                "This package has an invalid `build-system.requires` key in "
+                f"pyproject.toml.\n{reason}"
+            ),
+            note_stmt="This is an issue with the package mentioned above, not pip.",
+            hint_stmt=Text("See PEP 518 for the detailed specification."),
+        )
+
+
+class NoneMetadataError(PipError):
+    """Raised when accessing a Distribution's "METADATA" or "PKG-INFO".
+
+    This signifies an inconsistency, when the Distribution claims to have
+    the metadata file (if not, raise ``FileNotFoundError`` instead), but is
+    not actually able to produce its content. This may be due to permission
+    errors.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        dist: "BaseDistribution",
+        metadata_name: str,
+    ) -> None:
+        """
+        :param dist: A Distribution object.
+        :param metadata_name: The name of the metadata being accessed
+            (can be "METADATA" or "PKG-INFO").
+        """
+        self.dist = dist
+        self.metadata_name = metadata_name
+
+    def __str__(self) -> str:
+        # Use `dist` in the error message because its stringification
+        # includes more information, like the version and location.
+        return "None {} metadata found for distribution: {}".format(
+            self.metadata_name,
+            self.dist,
+        )
+
+
+class UserInstallationInvalid(InstallationError):
+    """A --user install is requested on an environment without user site."""
+
+    def __str__(self) -> str:
+        return "User base directory is not specified"
+
+
+class InvalidSchemeCombination(InstallationError):
+    def __str__(self) -> str:
+        before = ", ".join(str(a) for a in self.args[:-1])
+        return f"Cannot set {before} and {self.args[-1]} together"
+
+
+class DistributionNotFound(InstallationError):
+    """Raised when a distribution cannot be found to satisfy a requirement"""
+
+
+class RequirementsFileParseError(InstallationError):
+    """Raised when a general error occurs parsing a requirements file line."""
+
+
+class BestVersionAlreadyInstalled(PipError):
+    """Raised when the most up-to-date version of a package is already
+    installed."""
+
+
+class BadCommand(PipError):
+    """Raised when virtualenv or a command is not found"""
+
+
+class CommandError(PipError):
+    """Raised when there is an error in command-line arguments"""
+
+
+class PreviousBuildDirError(PipError):
+    """Raised when there's a previous conflicting build directory"""
+
+
+class NetworkConnectionError(PipError):
+    """HTTP connection error"""
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        error_msg: str,
+        response: Optional[Response] = None,
+        request: Optional[Request] = None,
+    ) -> None:
+        """
+        Initialize NetworkConnectionError with  `request` and `response`
+        objects.
+        """
+        self.response = response
+        self.request = request
+        self.error_msg = error_msg
+        if (
+            self.response is not None
+            and not self.request
+            and hasattr(response, "request")
+        ):
+            self.request = self.response.request
+        super().__init__(error_msg, response, request)
+
+    def __str__(self) -> str:
+        return str(self.error_msg)
+
+
+class InvalidWheelFilename(InstallationError):
+    """Invalid wheel filename."""
+
+
+class UnsupportedWheel(InstallationError):
+    """Unsupported wheel."""
+
+
+class InvalidWheel(InstallationError):
+    """Invalid (e.g. corrupt) wheel."""
+
+    def __init__(self, location: str, name: str):
+        self.location = location
+        self.name = name
+
+    def __str__(self) -> str:
+        return f"Wheel '{self.name}' located at {self.location} is invalid."
+
+
+class MetadataInconsistent(InstallationError):
+    """Built metadata contains inconsistent information.
+
+    This is raised when the metadata contains values (e.g. name and version)
+    that do not match the information previously obtained from sdist filename,
+    user-supplied ``#egg=`` value, or an install requirement name.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(
+        self, ireq: "InstallRequirement", field: str, f_val: str, m_val: str
+    ) -> None:
+        self.ireq = ireq
+        self.field = field
+        self.f_val = f_val
+        self.m_val = m_val
+
+    def __str__(self) -> str:
+        return (
+            f"Requested {self.ireq} has inconsistent {self.field}: "
+            f"expected {self.f_val!r}, but metadata has {self.m_val!r}"
+        )
+
+
+class LegacyInstallFailure(DiagnosticPipError):
+    """Error occurred while executing `setup.py install`"""
+
+    reference = "legacy-install-failure"
+
+    def __init__(self, package_details: str) -> None:
+        super().__init__(
+            message="Encountered error while trying to install package.",
+            context=package_details,
+            hint_stmt="See above for output from the failure.",
+            note_stmt="This is an issue with the package mentioned above, not pip.",
+        )
+
+
+class InstallationSubprocessError(DiagnosticPipError, InstallationError):
+    """A subprocess call failed."""
+
+    reference = "subprocess-exited-with-error"
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        *,
+        command_description: str,
+        exit_code: int,
+        output_lines: Optional[List[str]],
+    ) -> None:
+        if output_lines is None:
+            output_prompt = Text("See above for output.")
+        else:
+            output_prompt = (
+                Text.from_markup(f"[red][{len(output_lines)} lines of output][/]\n")
+                + Text("".join(output_lines))
+                + Text.from_markup(R"[red]\[end of output][/]")
+            )
+
+        super().__init__(
+            message=(
+                f"[green]{escape(command_description)}[/] did not run successfully.\n"
+                f"exit code: {exit_code}"
+            ),
+            context=output_prompt,
+            hint_stmt=None,
+            note_stmt=(
+                "This error originates from a subprocess, and is likely not a "
+                "problem with pip."
+            ),
+        )
+
+        self.command_description = command_description
+        self.exit_code = exit_code
+
+    def __str__(self) -> str:
+        return f"{self.command_description} exited with {self.exit_code}"
+
+
+class MetadataGenerationFailed(InstallationSubprocessError, InstallationError):
+    reference = "metadata-generation-failed"
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        *,
+        package_details: str,
+    ) -> None:
+        super(InstallationSubprocessError, self).__init__(
+            message="Encountered error while generating package metadata.",
+            context=escape(package_details),
+            hint_stmt="See above for details.",
+            note_stmt="This is an issue with the package mentioned above, not pip.",
+        )
+
+    def __str__(self) -> str:
+        return "metadata generation failed"
+
+
+class HashErrors(InstallationError):
+    """Multiple HashError instances rolled into one for reporting"""
+
+    def __init__(self) -> None:
+        self.errors: List["HashError"] = []
+
+    def append(self, error: "HashError") -> None:
+        self.errors.append(error)
+
+    def __str__(self) -> str:
+        lines = []
+        self.errors.sort(key=lambda e: e.order)
+        for cls, errors_of_cls in groupby(self.errors, lambda e: e.__class__):
+            lines.append(cls.head)
+            lines.extend(e.body() for e in errors_of_cls)
+        if lines:
+            return "\n".join(lines)
+        return ""
+
+    def __bool__(self) -> bool:
+        return bool(self.errors)
+
+
+class HashError(InstallationError):
+    """
+    A failure to verify a package against known-good hashes
+
+    :cvar order: An int sorting hash exception classes by difficulty of
+        recovery (lower being harder), so the user doesn't bother fretting
+        about unpinned packages when he has deeper issues, like VCS
+        dependencies, to deal with. Also keeps error reports in a
+        deterministic order.
+    :cvar head: A section heading for display above potentially many
+        exceptions of this kind
+    :ivar req: The InstallRequirement that triggered this error. This is
+        pasted on after the exception is instantiated, because it's not
+        typically available earlier.
+
+    """
+
+    req: Optional["InstallRequirement"] = None
+    head = ""
+    order: int = -1
+
+    def body(self) -> str:
+        """Return a summary of me for display under the heading.
+
+        This default implementation simply prints a description of the
+        triggering requirement.
+
+        :param req: The InstallRequirement that provoked this error, with
+            its link already populated by the resolver's _populate_link().
+
+        """
+        return f"    {self._requirement_name()}"
+
+    def __str__(self) -> str:
+        return f"{self.head}\n{self.body()}"
+
+    def _requirement_name(self) -> str:
+        """Return a description of the requirement that triggered me.
+
+        This default implementation returns long description of the req, with
+        line numbers
+
+        """
+        return str(self.req) if self.req else "unknown package"
+
+
+class VcsHashUnsupported(HashError):
+    """A hash was provided for a version-control-system-based requirement, but
+    we don't have a method for hashing those."""
+
+    order = 0
+    head = (
+        "Can't verify hashes for these requirements because we don't "
+        "have a way to hash version control repositories:"
+    )
+
+
+class DirectoryUrlHashUnsupported(HashError):
+    """A hash was provided for a version-control-system-based requirement, but
+    we don't have a method for hashing those."""
+
+    order = 1
+    head = (
+        "Can't verify hashes for these file:// requirements because they "
+        "point to directories:"
+    )
+
+
+class HashMissing(HashError):
+    """A hash was needed for a requirement but is absent."""
+
+    order = 2
+    head = (
+        "Hashes are required in --require-hashes mode, but they are "
+        "missing from some requirements. Here is a list of those "
+        "requirements along with the hashes their downloaded archives "
+        "actually had. Add lines like these to your requirements files to "
+        "prevent tampering. (If you did not enable --require-hashes "
+        "manually, note that it turns on automatically when any package "
+        "has a hash.)"
+    )
+
+    def __init__(self, gotten_hash: str) -> None:
+        """
+        :param gotten_hash: The hash of the (possibly malicious) archive we
+            just downloaded
+        """
+        self.gotten_hash = gotten_hash
+
+    def body(self) -> str:
+        # Dodge circular import.
+        from pip._internal.utils.hashes import FAVORITE_HASH
+
+        package = None
+        if self.req:
+            # In the case of URL-based requirements, display the original URL
+            # seen in the requirements file rather than the package name,
+            # so the output can be directly copied into the requirements file.
+            package = (
+                self.req.original_link
+                if self.req.original_link
+                # In case someone feeds something downright stupid
+                # to InstallRequirement's constructor.
+                else getattr(self.req, "req", None)
+            )
+        return "    {} --hash={}:{}".format(
+            package or "unknown package", FAVORITE_HASH, self.gotten_hash
+        )
+
+
+class HashUnpinned(HashError):
+    """A requirement had a hash specified but was not pinned to a specific
+    version."""
+
+    order = 3
+    head = (
+        "In --require-hashes mode, all requirements must have their "
+        "versions pinned with ==. These do not:"
+    )
+
+
+class HashMismatch(HashError):
+    """
+    Distribution file hash values don't match.
+
+    :ivar package_name: The name of the package that triggered the hash
+        mismatch. Feel free to write to this after the exception is raise to
+        improve its error message.
+
+    """
+
+    order = 4
+    head = (
+        "THESE PACKAGES DO NOT MATCH THE HASHES FROM THE REQUIREMENTS "
+        "FILE. If you have updated the package versions, please update "
+        "the hashes. Otherwise, examine the package contents carefully; "
+        "someone may have tampered with them."
+    )
+
+    def __init__(self, allowed: Dict[str, List[str]], gots: Dict[str, "_Hash"]) -> None:
+        """
+        :param allowed: A dict of algorithm names pointing to lists of allowed
+            hex digests
+        :param gots: A dict of algorithm names pointing to hashes we
+            actually got from the files under suspicion
+        """
+        self.allowed = allowed
+        self.gots = gots
+
+    def body(self) -> str:
+        return "    {}:\n{}".format(self._requirement_name(), self._hash_comparison())
+
+    def _hash_comparison(self) -> str:
+        """
+        Return a comparison of actual and expected hash values.
+
+        Example::
+
+               Expected sha256 abcdeabcdeabcdeabcdeabcdeabcdeabcdeabcdeabcde
+                            or 123451234512345123451234512345123451234512345
+                    Got        bcdefbcdefbcdefbcdefbcdefbcdefbcdefbcdefbcdef
+
+        """
+
+        def hash_then_or(hash_name: str) -> "chain[str]":
+            # For now, all the decent hashes have 6-char names, so we can get
+            # away with hard-coding space literals.
+            return chain([hash_name], repeat("    or"))
+
+        lines: List[str] = []
+        for hash_name, expecteds in self.allowed.items():
+            prefix = hash_then_or(hash_name)
+            lines.extend(
+                ("        Expected {} {}".format(next(prefix), e)) for e in expecteds
+            )
+            lines.append(
+                "             Got        {}\n".format(self.gots[hash_name].hexdigest())
+            )
+        return "\n".join(lines)
+
+
+class UnsupportedPythonVersion(InstallationError):
+    """Unsupported python version according to Requires-Python package
+    metadata."""
+
+
+class ConfigurationFileCouldNotBeLoaded(ConfigurationError):
+    """When there are errors while loading a configuration file"""
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        reason: str = "could not be loaded",
+        fname: Optional[str] = None,
+        error: Optional[configparser.Error] = None,
+    ) -> None:
+        super().__init__(error)
+        self.reason = reason
+        self.fname = fname
+        self.error = error
+
+    def __str__(self) -> str:
+        if self.fname is not None:
+            message_part = f" in {self.fname}."
+        else:
+            assert self.error is not None
+            message_part = f".\n{self.error}\n"
+        return f"Configuration file {self.reason}{message_part}"
+
+
+_DEFAULT_EXTERNALLY_MANAGED_ERROR = f"""\
+The Python environment under {sys.prefix} is managed externally, and may not be
+manipulated by the user. Please use specific tooling from the distributor of
+the Python installation to interact with this environment instead.
+"""
+
+
+class ExternallyManagedEnvironment(DiagnosticPipError):
+    """The current environment is externally managed.
+
+    This is raised when the current environment is externally managed, as
+    defined by `PEP 668`_. The ``EXTERNALLY-MANAGED`` configuration is checked
+    and displayed when the error is bubbled up to the user.
+
+    :param error: The error message read from ``EXTERNALLY-MANAGED``.
+    """
+
+    reference = "externally-managed-environment"
+
+    def __init__(self, error: Optional[str]) -> None:
+        if error is None:
+            context = Text(_DEFAULT_EXTERNALLY_MANAGED_ERROR)
+        else:
+            context = Text(error)
+        super().__init__(
+            message="This environment is externally managed",
+            context=context,
+            note_stmt=(
+                "If you believe this is a mistake, please contact your "
+                "Python installation or OS distribution provider. "
+                "You can override this, at the risk of breaking your Python "
+                "installation or OS, by passing --break-system-packages."
+            ),
+            hint_stmt=Text("See PEP 668 for the detailed specification."),
+        )
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def _iter_externally_managed_error_keys() -> Iterator[str]:
+        # LC_MESSAGES is in POSIX, but not the C standard. The most common
+        # platform that does not implement this category is Windows, where
+        # using other categories for console message localization is equally
+        # unreliable, so we fall back to the locale-less vendor message. This
+        # can always be re-evaluated when a vendor proposes a new alternative.
+        try:
+            category = locale.LC_MESSAGES
+        except AttributeError:
+            lang: Optional[str] = None
+        else:
+            lang, _ = locale.getlocale(category)
+        if lang is not None:
+            yield f"Error-{lang}"
+            for sep in ("-", "_"):
+                before, found, _ = lang.partition(sep)
+                if not found:
+                    continue
+                yield f"Error-{before}"
+        yield "Error"
+
+    @classmethod
+    def from_config(
+        cls,
+        config: Union[pathlib.Path, str],
+    ) -> "ExternallyManagedEnvironment":
+        parser = configparser.ConfigParser(interpolation=None)
+        try:
+            parser.read(config, encoding="utf-8")
+            section = parser["externally-managed"]
+            for key in cls._iter_externally_managed_error_keys():
+                with contextlib.suppress(KeyError):
+                    return cls(section[key])
+        except KeyError:
+            pass
+        except (OSError, UnicodeDecodeError, configparser.ParsingError):
+            from pip._internal.utils._log import VERBOSE
+
+            exc_info = logger.isEnabledFor(VERBOSE)
+            logger.warning("Failed to read %s", config, exc_info=exc_info)
+        return cls(None)
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_internal/index/__init__.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_internal/index/__init__.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7a17b7b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_internal/index/__init__.py
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+"""Index interaction code
+"""
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_internal/index/__pycache__/__init__.cpython-311.pyc b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_internal/index/__pycache__/__init__.cpython-311.pyc
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diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_internal/index/__pycache__/sources.cpython-311.pyc b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_internal/index/__pycache__/sources.cpython-311.pyc
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diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_internal/index/collector.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_internal/index/collector.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b3e293e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_internal/index/collector.py
@@ -0,0 +1,505 @@
+"""
+The main purpose of this module is to expose LinkCollector.collect_sources().
+"""
+
+import collections
+import email.message
+import functools
+import itertools
+import json
+import logging
+import os
+import urllib.parse
+import urllib.request
+from html.parser import HTMLParser
+from optparse import Values
+from typing import (
+    TYPE_CHECKING,
+    Callable,
+    Dict,
+    Iterable,
+    List,
+    MutableMapping,
+    NamedTuple,
+    Optional,
+    Sequence,
+    Tuple,
+    Union,
+)
+
+from pip._vendor import requests
+from pip._vendor.requests import Response
+from pip._vendor.requests.exceptions import RetryError, SSLError
+
+from pip._internal.exceptions import NetworkConnectionError
+from pip._internal.models.link import Link
+from pip._internal.models.search_scope import SearchScope
+from pip._internal.network.session import PipSession
+from pip._internal.network.utils import raise_for_status
+from pip._internal.utils.filetypes import is_archive_file
+from pip._internal.utils.misc import redact_auth_from_url
+from pip._internal.vcs import vcs
+
+from .sources import CandidatesFromPage, LinkSource, build_source
+
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+    from typing import Protocol
+else:
+    Protocol = object
+
+logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+ResponseHeaders = MutableMapping[str, str]
+
+
+def _match_vcs_scheme(url: str) -> Optional[str]:
+    """Look for VCS schemes in the URL.
+
+    Returns the matched VCS scheme, or None if there's no match.
+    """
+    for scheme in vcs.schemes:
+        if url.lower().startswith(scheme) and url[len(scheme)] in "+:":
+            return scheme
+    return None
+
+
+class _NotAPIContent(Exception):
+    def __init__(self, content_type: str, request_desc: str) -> None:
+        super().__init__(content_type, request_desc)
+        self.content_type = content_type
+        self.request_desc = request_desc
+
+
+def _ensure_api_header(response: Response) -> None:
+    """
+    Check the Content-Type header to ensure the response contains a Simple
+    API Response.
+
+    Raises `_NotAPIContent` if the content type is not a valid content-type.
+    """
+    content_type = response.headers.get("Content-Type", "Unknown")
+
+    content_type_l = content_type.lower()
+    if content_type_l.startswith(
+        (
+            "text/html",
+            "application/vnd.pypi.simple.v1+html",
+            "application/vnd.pypi.simple.v1+json",
+        )
+    ):
+        return
+
+    raise _NotAPIContent(content_type, response.request.method)
+
+
+class _NotHTTP(Exception):
+    pass
+
+
+def _ensure_api_response(url: str, session: PipSession) -> None:
+    """
+    Send a HEAD request to the URL, and ensure the response contains a simple
+    API Response.
+
+    Raises `_NotHTTP` if the URL is not available for a HEAD request, or
+    `_NotAPIContent` if the content type is not a valid content type.
+    """
+    scheme, netloc, path, query, fragment = urllib.parse.urlsplit(url)
+    if scheme not in {"http", "https"}:
+        raise _NotHTTP()
+
+    resp = session.head(url, allow_redirects=True)
+    raise_for_status(resp)
+
+    _ensure_api_header(resp)
+
+
+def _get_simple_response(url: str, session: PipSession) -> Response:
+    """Access an Simple API response with GET, and return the response.
+
+    This consists of three parts:
+
+    1. If the URL looks suspiciously like an archive, send a HEAD first to
+       check the Content-Type is HTML or Simple API, to avoid downloading a
+       large file. Raise `_NotHTTP` if the content type cannot be determined, or
+       `_NotAPIContent` if it is not HTML or a Simple API.
+    2. Actually perform the request. Raise HTTP exceptions on network failures.
+    3. Check the Content-Type header to make sure we got a Simple API response,
+       and raise `_NotAPIContent` otherwise.
+    """
+    if is_archive_file(Link(url).filename):
+        _ensure_api_response(url, session=session)
+
+    logger.debug("Getting page %s", redact_auth_from_url(url))
+
+    resp = session.get(
+        url,
+        headers={
+            "Accept": ", ".join(
+                [
+                    "application/vnd.pypi.simple.v1+json",
+                    "application/vnd.pypi.simple.v1+html; q=0.1",
+                    "text/html; q=0.01",
+                ]
+            ),
+            # We don't want to blindly returned cached data for
+            # /simple/, because authors generally expecting that
+            # twine upload && pip install will function, but if
+            # they've done a pip install in the last ~10 minutes
+            # it won't. Thus by setting this to zero we will not
+            # blindly use any cached data, however the benefit of
+            # using max-age=0 instead of no-cache, is that we will
+            # still support conditional requests, so we will still
+            # minimize traffic sent in cases where the page hasn't
+            # changed at all, we will just always incur the round
+            # trip for the conditional GET now instead of only
+            # once per 10 minutes.
+            # For more information, please see pypa/pip#5670.
+            "Cache-Control": "max-age=0",
+        },
+    )
+    raise_for_status(resp)
+
+    # The check for archives above only works if the url ends with
+    # something that looks like an archive. However that is not a
+    # requirement of an url. Unless we issue a HEAD request on every
+    # url we cannot know ahead of time for sure if something is a
+    # Simple API response or not. However we can check after we've
+    # downloaded it.
+    _ensure_api_header(resp)
+
+    logger.debug(
+        "Fetched page %s as %s",
+        redact_auth_from_url(url),
+        resp.headers.get("Content-Type", "Unknown"),
+    )
+
+    return resp
+
+
+def _get_encoding_from_headers(headers: ResponseHeaders) -> Optional[str]:
+    """Determine if we have any encoding information in our headers."""
+    if headers and "Content-Type" in headers:
+        m = email.message.Message()
+        m["content-type"] = headers["Content-Type"]
+        charset = m.get_param("charset")
+        if charset:
+            return str(charset)
+    return None
+
+
+class CacheablePageContent:
+    def __init__(self, page: "IndexContent") -> None:
+        assert page.cache_link_parsing
+        self.page = page
+
+    def __eq__(self, other: object) -> bool:
+        return isinstance(other, type(self)) and self.page.url == other.page.url
+
+    def __hash__(self) -> int:
+        return hash(self.page.url)
+
+
+class ParseLinks(Protocol):
+    def __call__(self, page: "IndexContent") -> Iterable[Link]:
+        ...
+
+
+def with_cached_index_content(fn: ParseLinks) -> ParseLinks:
+    """
+    Given a function that parses an Iterable[Link] from an IndexContent, cache the
+    function's result (keyed by CacheablePageContent), unless the IndexContent
+    `page` has `page.cache_link_parsing == False`.
+    """
+
+    @functools.lru_cache(maxsize=None)
+    def wrapper(cacheable_page: CacheablePageContent) -> List[Link]:
+        return list(fn(cacheable_page.page))
+
+    @functools.wraps(fn)
+    def wrapper_wrapper(page: "IndexContent") -> List[Link]:
+        if page.cache_link_parsing:
+            return wrapper(CacheablePageContent(page))
+        return list(fn(page))
+
+    return wrapper_wrapper
+
+
+@with_cached_index_content
+def parse_links(page: "IndexContent") -> Iterable[Link]:
+    """
+    Parse a Simple API's Index Content, and yield its anchor elements as Link objects.
+    """
+
+    content_type_l = page.content_type.lower()
+    if content_type_l.startswith("application/vnd.pypi.simple.v1+json"):
+        data = json.loads(page.content)
+        for file in data.get("files", []):
+            link = Link.from_json(file, page.url)
+            if link is None:
+                continue
+            yield link
+        return
+
+    parser = HTMLLinkParser(page.url)
+    encoding = page.encoding or "utf-8"
+    parser.feed(page.content.decode(encoding))
+
+    url = page.url
+    base_url = parser.base_url or url
+    for anchor in parser.anchors:
+        link = Link.from_element(anchor, page_url=url, base_url=base_url)
+        if link is None:
+            continue
+        yield link
+
+
+class IndexContent:
+    """Represents one response (or page), along with its URL"""
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        content: bytes,
+        content_type: str,
+        encoding: Optional[str],
+        url: str,
+        cache_link_parsing: bool = True,
+    ) -> None:
+        """
+        :param encoding: the encoding to decode the given content.
+        :param url: the URL from which the HTML was downloaded.
+        :param cache_link_parsing: whether links parsed from this page's url
+                                   should be cached. PyPI index urls should
+                                   have this set to False, for example.
+        """
+        self.content = content
+        self.content_type = content_type
+        self.encoding = encoding
+        self.url = url
+        self.cache_link_parsing = cache_link_parsing
+
+    def __str__(self) -> str:
+        return redact_auth_from_url(self.url)
+
+
+class HTMLLinkParser(HTMLParser):
+    """
+    HTMLParser that keeps the first base HREF and a list of all anchor
+    elements' attributes.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, url: str) -> None:
+        super().__init__(convert_charrefs=True)
+
+        self.url: str = url
+        self.base_url: Optional[str] = None
+        self.anchors: List[Dict[str, Optional[str]]] = []
+
+    def handle_starttag(self, tag: str, attrs: List[Tuple[str, Optional[str]]]) -> None:
+        if tag == "base" and self.base_url is None:
+            href = self.get_href(attrs)
+            if href is not None:
+                self.base_url = href
+        elif tag == "a":
+            self.anchors.append(dict(attrs))
+
+    def get_href(self, attrs: List[Tuple[str, Optional[str]]]) -> Optional[str]:
+        for name, value in attrs:
+            if name == "href":
+                return value
+        return None
+
+
+def _handle_get_simple_fail(
+    link: Link,
+    reason: Union[str, Exception],
+    meth: Optional[Callable[..., None]] = None,
+) -> None:
+    if meth is None:
+        meth = logger.debug
+    meth("Could not fetch URL %s: %s - skipping", link, reason)
+
+
+def _make_index_content(
+    response: Response, cache_link_parsing: bool = True
+) -> IndexContent:
+    encoding = _get_encoding_from_headers(response.headers)
+    return IndexContent(
+        response.content,
+        response.headers["Content-Type"],
+        encoding=encoding,
+        url=response.url,
+        cache_link_parsing=cache_link_parsing,
+    )
+
+
+def _get_index_content(link: Link, *, session: PipSession) -> Optional["IndexContent"]:
+    url = link.url.split("#", 1)[0]
+
+    # Check for VCS schemes that do not support lookup as web pages.
+    vcs_scheme = _match_vcs_scheme(url)
+    if vcs_scheme:
+        logger.warning(
+            "Cannot look at %s URL %s because it does not support lookup as web pages.",
+            vcs_scheme,
+            link,
+        )
+        return None
+
+    # Tack index.html onto file:// URLs that point to directories
+    scheme, _, path, _, _, _ = urllib.parse.urlparse(url)
+    if scheme == "file" and os.path.isdir(urllib.request.url2pathname(path)):
+        # add trailing slash if not present so urljoin doesn't trim
+        # final segment
+        if not url.endswith("/"):
+            url += "/"
+        # TODO: In the future, it would be nice if pip supported PEP 691
+        #       style responses in the file:// URLs, however there's no
+        #       standard file extension for application/vnd.pypi.simple.v1+json
+        #       so we'll need to come up with something on our own.
+        url = urllib.parse.urljoin(url, "index.html")
+        logger.debug(" file: URL is directory, getting %s", url)
+
+    try:
+        resp = _get_simple_response(url, session=session)
+    except _NotHTTP:
+        logger.warning(
+            "Skipping page %s because it looks like an archive, and cannot "
+            "be checked by a HTTP HEAD request.",
+            link,
+        )
+    except _NotAPIContent as exc:
+        logger.warning(
+            "Skipping page %s because the %s request got Content-Type: %s. "
+            "The only supported Content-Types are application/vnd.pypi.simple.v1+json, "
+            "application/vnd.pypi.simple.v1+html, and text/html",
+            link,
+            exc.request_desc,
+            exc.content_type,
+        )
+    except NetworkConnectionError as exc:
+        _handle_get_simple_fail(link, exc)
+    except RetryError as exc:
+        _handle_get_simple_fail(link, exc)
+    except SSLError as exc:
+        reason = "There was a problem confirming the ssl certificate: "
+        reason += str(exc)
+        _handle_get_simple_fail(link, reason, meth=logger.info)
+    except requests.ConnectionError as exc:
+        _handle_get_simple_fail(link, f"connection error: {exc}")
+    except requests.Timeout:
+        _handle_get_simple_fail(link, "timed out")
+    else:
+        return _make_index_content(resp, cache_link_parsing=link.cache_link_parsing)
+    return None
+
+
+class CollectedSources(NamedTuple):
+    find_links: Sequence[Optional[LinkSource]]
+    index_urls: Sequence[Optional[LinkSource]]
+
+
+class LinkCollector:
+
+    """
+    Responsible for collecting Link objects from all configured locations,
+    making network requests as needed.
+
+    The class's main method is its collect_sources() method.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        session: PipSession,
+        search_scope: SearchScope,
+    ) -> None:
+        self.search_scope = search_scope
+        self.session = session
+
+    @classmethod
+    def create(
+        cls,
+        session: PipSession,
+        options: Values,
+        suppress_no_index: bool = False,
+    ) -> "LinkCollector":
+        """
+        :param session: The Session to use to make requests.
+        :param suppress_no_index: Whether to ignore the --no-index option
+            when constructing the SearchScope object.
+        """
+        index_urls = [options.index_url] + options.extra_index_urls
+        if options.no_index and not suppress_no_index:
+            logger.debug(
+                "Ignoring indexes: %s",
+                ",".join(redact_auth_from_url(url) for url in index_urls),
+            )
+            index_urls = []
+
+        # Make sure find_links is a list before passing to create().
+        find_links = options.find_links or []
+
+        search_scope = SearchScope.create(
+            find_links=find_links,
+            index_urls=index_urls,
+            no_index=options.no_index,
+        )
+        link_collector = LinkCollector(
+            session=session,
+            search_scope=search_scope,
+        )
+        return link_collector
+
+    @property
+    def find_links(self) -> List[str]:
+        return self.search_scope.find_links
+
+    def fetch_response(self, location: Link) -> Optional[IndexContent]:
+        """
+        Fetch an HTML page containing package links.
+        """
+        return _get_index_content(location, session=self.session)
+
+    def collect_sources(
+        self,
+        project_name: str,
+        candidates_from_page: CandidatesFromPage,
+    ) -> CollectedSources:
+        # The OrderedDict calls deduplicate sources by URL.
+        index_url_sources = collections.OrderedDict(
+            build_source(
+                loc,
+                candidates_from_page=candidates_from_page,
+                page_validator=self.session.is_secure_origin,
+                expand_dir=False,
+                cache_link_parsing=False,
+            )
+            for loc in self.search_scope.get_index_urls_locations(project_name)
+        ).values()
+        find_links_sources = collections.OrderedDict(
+            build_source(
+                loc,
+                candidates_from_page=candidates_from_page,
+                page_validator=self.session.is_secure_origin,
+                expand_dir=True,
+                cache_link_parsing=True,
+            )
+            for loc in self.find_links
+        ).values()
+
+        if logger.isEnabledFor(logging.DEBUG):
+            lines = [
+                f"* {s.link}"
+                for s in itertools.chain(find_links_sources, index_url_sources)
+                if s is not None and s.link is not None
+            ]
+            lines = [
+                f"{len(lines)} location(s) to search "
+                f"for versions of {project_name}:"
+            ] + lines
+            logger.debug("\n".join(lines))
+
+        return CollectedSources(
+            find_links=list(find_links_sources),
+            index_urls=list(index_url_sources),
+        )
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_internal/index/package_finder.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_internal/index/package_finder.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b6f8d57
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_internal/index/package_finder.py
@@ -0,0 +1,1029 @@
+"""Routines related to PyPI, indexes"""
+
+import enum
+import functools
+import itertools
+import logging
+import re
+from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, FrozenSet, Iterable, List, Optional, Set, Tuple, Union
+
+from pip._vendor.packaging import specifiers
+from pip._vendor.packaging.tags import Tag
+from pip._vendor.packaging.utils import canonicalize_name
+from pip._vendor.packaging.version import _BaseVersion
+from pip._vendor.packaging.version import parse as parse_version
+
+from pip._internal.exceptions import (
+    BestVersionAlreadyInstalled,
+    DistributionNotFound,
+    InvalidWheelFilename,
+    UnsupportedWheel,
+)
+from pip._internal.index.collector import LinkCollector, parse_links
+from pip._internal.models.candidate import InstallationCandidate
+from pip._internal.models.format_control import FormatControl
+from pip._internal.models.link import Link
+from pip._internal.models.search_scope import SearchScope
+from pip._internal.models.selection_prefs import SelectionPreferences
+from pip._internal.models.target_python import TargetPython
+from pip._internal.models.wheel import Wheel
+from pip._internal.req import InstallRequirement
+from pip._internal.utils._log import getLogger
+from pip._internal.utils.filetypes import WHEEL_EXTENSION
+from pip._internal.utils.hashes import Hashes
+from pip._internal.utils.logging import indent_log
+from pip._internal.utils.misc import build_netloc
+from pip._internal.utils.packaging import check_requires_python
+from pip._internal.utils.unpacking import SUPPORTED_EXTENSIONS
+
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+    from pip._vendor.typing_extensions import TypeGuard
+
+__all__ = ["FormatControl", "BestCandidateResult", "PackageFinder"]
+
+
+logger = getLogger(__name__)
+
+BuildTag = Union[Tuple[()], Tuple[int, str]]
+CandidateSortingKey = Tuple[int, int, int, _BaseVersion, Optional[int], BuildTag]
+
+
+def _check_link_requires_python(
+    link: Link,
+    version_info: Tuple[int, int, int],
+    ignore_requires_python: bool = False,
+) -> bool:
+    """
+    Return whether the given Python version is compatible with a link's
+    "Requires-Python" value.
+
+    :param version_info: A 3-tuple of ints representing the Python
+        major-minor-micro version to check.
+    :param ignore_requires_python: Whether to ignore the "Requires-Python"
+        value if the given Python version isn't compatible.
+    """
+    try:
+        is_compatible = check_requires_python(
+            link.requires_python,
+            version_info=version_info,
+        )
+    except specifiers.InvalidSpecifier:
+        logger.debug(
+            "Ignoring invalid Requires-Python (%r) for link: %s",
+            link.requires_python,
+            link,
+        )
+    else:
+        if not is_compatible:
+            version = ".".join(map(str, version_info))
+            if not ignore_requires_python:
+                logger.verbose(
+                    "Link requires a different Python (%s not in: %r): %s",
+                    version,
+                    link.requires_python,
+                    link,
+                )
+                return False
+
+            logger.debug(
+                "Ignoring failed Requires-Python check (%s not in: %r) for link: %s",
+                version,
+                link.requires_python,
+                link,
+            )
+
+    return True
+
+
+class LinkType(enum.Enum):
+    candidate = enum.auto()
+    different_project = enum.auto()
+    yanked = enum.auto()
+    format_unsupported = enum.auto()
+    format_invalid = enum.auto()
+    platform_mismatch = enum.auto()
+    requires_python_mismatch = enum.auto()
+
+
+class LinkEvaluator:
+
+    """
+    Responsible for evaluating links for a particular project.
+    """
+
+    _py_version_re = re.compile(r"-py([123]\.?[0-9]?)$")
+
+    # Don't include an allow_yanked default value to make sure each call
+    # site considers whether yanked releases are allowed. This also causes
+    # that decision to be made explicit in the calling code, which helps
+    # people when reading the code.
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        project_name: str,
+        canonical_name: str,
+        formats: FrozenSet[str],
+        target_python: TargetPython,
+        allow_yanked: bool,
+        ignore_requires_python: Optional[bool] = None,
+    ) -> None:
+        """
+        :param project_name: The user supplied package name.
+        :param canonical_name: The canonical package name.
+        :param formats: The formats allowed for this package. Should be a set
+            with 'binary' or 'source' or both in it.
+        :param target_python: The target Python interpreter to use when
+            evaluating link compatibility. This is used, for example, to
+            check wheel compatibility, as well as when checking the Python
+            version, e.g. the Python version embedded in a link filename
+            (or egg fragment) and against an HTML link's optional PEP 503
+            "data-requires-python" attribute.
+        :param allow_yanked: Whether files marked as yanked (in the sense
+            of PEP 592) are permitted to be candidates for install.
+        :param ignore_requires_python: Whether to ignore incompatible
+            PEP 503 "data-requires-python" values in HTML links. Defaults
+            to False.
+        """
+        if ignore_requires_python is None:
+            ignore_requires_python = False
+
+        self._allow_yanked = allow_yanked
+        self._canonical_name = canonical_name
+        self._ignore_requires_python = ignore_requires_python
+        self._formats = formats
+        self._target_python = target_python
+
+        self.project_name = project_name
+
+    def evaluate_link(self, link: Link) -> Tuple[LinkType, str]:
+        """
+        Determine whether a link is a candidate for installation.
+
+        :return: A tuple (result, detail), where *result* is an enum
+            representing whether the evaluation found a candidate, or the reason
+            why one is not found. If a candidate is found, *detail* will be the
+            candidate's version string; if one is not found, it contains the
+            reason the link fails to qualify.
+        """
+        version = None
+        if link.is_yanked and not self._allow_yanked:
+            reason = link.yanked_reason or "<none given>"
+            return (LinkType.yanked, f"yanked for reason: {reason}")
+
+        if link.egg_fragment:
+            egg_info = link.egg_fragment
+            ext = link.ext
+        else:
+            egg_info, ext = link.splitext()
+            if not ext:
+                return (LinkType.format_unsupported, "not a file")
+            if ext not in SUPPORTED_EXTENSIONS:
+                return (
+                    LinkType.format_unsupported,
+                    f"unsupported archive format: {ext}",
+                )
+            if "binary" not in self._formats and ext == WHEEL_EXTENSION:
+                reason = f"No binaries permitted for {self.project_name}"
+                return (LinkType.format_unsupported, reason)
+            if "macosx10" in link.path and ext == ".zip":
+                return (LinkType.format_unsupported, "macosx10 one")
+            if ext == WHEEL_EXTENSION:
+                try:
+                    wheel = Wheel(link.filename)
+                except InvalidWheelFilename:
+                    return (
+                        LinkType.format_invalid,
+                        "invalid wheel filename",
+                    )
+                if canonicalize_name(wheel.name) != self._canonical_name:
+                    reason = f"wrong project name (not {self.project_name})"
+                    return (LinkType.different_project, reason)
+
+                supported_tags = self._target_python.get_tags()
+                if not wheel.supported(supported_tags):
+                    # Include the wheel's tags in the reason string to
+                    # simplify troubleshooting compatibility issues.
+                    file_tags = ", ".join(wheel.get_formatted_file_tags())
+                    reason = (
+                        f"none of the wheel's tags ({file_tags}) are compatible "
+                        f"(run pip debug --verbose to show compatible tags)"
+                    )
+                    return (LinkType.platform_mismatch, reason)
+
+                version = wheel.version
+
+        # This should be up by the self.ok_binary check, but see issue 2700.
+        if "source" not in self._formats and ext != WHEEL_EXTENSION:
+            reason = f"No sources permitted for {self.project_name}"
+            return (LinkType.format_unsupported, reason)
+
+        if not version:
+            version = _extract_version_from_fragment(
+                egg_info,
+                self._canonical_name,
+            )
+        if not version:
+            reason = f"Missing project version for {self.project_name}"
+            return (LinkType.format_invalid, reason)
+
+        match = self._py_version_re.search(version)
+        if match:
+            version = version[: match.start()]
+            py_version = match.group(1)
+            if py_version != self._target_python.py_version:
+                return (
+                    LinkType.platform_mismatch,
+                    "Python version is incorrect",
+                )
+
+        supports_python = _check_link_requires_python(
+            link,
+            version_info=self._target_python.py_version_info,
+            ignore_requires_python=self._ignore_requires_python,
+        )
+        if not supports_python:
+            reason = f"{version} Requires-Python {link.requires_python}"
+            return (LinkType.requires_python_mismatch, reason)
+
+        logger.debug("Found link %s, version: %s", link, version)
+
+        return (LinkType.candidate, version)
+
+
+def filter_unallowed_hashes(
+    candidates: List[InstallationCandidate],
+    hashes: Optional[Hashes],
+    project_name: str,
+) -> List[InstallationCandidate]:
+    """
+    Filter out candidates whose hashes aren't allowed, and return a new
+    list of candidates.
+
+    If at least one candidate has an allowed hash, then all candidates with
+    either an allowed hash or no hash specified are returned.  Otherwise,
+    the given candidates are returned.
+
+    Including the candidates with no hash specified when there is a match
+    allows a warning to be logged if there is a more preferred candidate
+    with no hash specified.  Returning all candidates in the case of no
+    matches lets pip report the hash of the candidate that would otherwise
+    have been installed (e.g. permitting the user to more easily update
+    their requirements file with the desired hash).
+    """
+    if not hashes:
+        logger.debug(
+            "Given no hashes to check %s links for project %r: "
+            "discarding no candidates",
+            len(candidates),
+            project_name,
+        )
+        # Make sure we're not returning back the given value.
+        return list(candidates)
+
+    matches_or_no_digest = []
+    # Collect the non-matches for logging purposes.
+    non_matches = []
+    match_count = 0
+    for candidate in candidates:
+        link = candidate.link
+        if not link.has_hash:
+            pass
+        elif link.is_hash_allowed(hashes=hashes):
+            match_count += 1
+        else:
+            non_matches.append(candidate)
+            continue
+
+        matches_or_no_digest.append(candidate)
+
+    if match_count:
+        filtered = matches_or_no_digest
+    else:
+        # Make sure we're not returning back the given value.
+        filtered = list(candidates)
+
+    if len(filtered) == len(candidates):
+        discard_message = "discarding no candidates"
+    else:
+        discard_message = "discarding {} non-matches:\n  {}".format(
+            len(non_matches),
+            "\n  ".join(str(candidate.link) for candidate in non_matches),
+        )
+
+    logger.debug(
+        "Checked %s links for project %r against %s hashes "
+        "(%s matches, %s no digest): %s",
+        len(candidates),
+        project_name,
+        hashes.digest_count,
+        match_count,
+        len(matches_or_no_digest) - match_count,
+        discard_message,
+    )
+
+    return filtered
+
+
+class CandidatePreferences:
+
+    """
+    Encapsulates some of the preferences for filtering and sorting
+    InstallationCandidate objects.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        prefer_binary: bool = False,
+        allow_all_prereleases: bool = False,
+    ) -> None:
+        """
+        :param allow_all_prereleases: Whether to allow all pre-releases.
+        """
+        self.allow_all_prereleases = allow_all_prereleases
+        self.prefer_binary = prefer_binary
+
+
+class BestCandidateResult:
+    """A collection of candidates, returned by `PackageFinder.find_best_candidate`.
+
+    This class is only intended to be instantiated by CandidateEvaluator's
+    `compute_best_candidate()` method.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        candidates: List[InstallationCandidate],
+        applicable_candidates: List[InstallationCandidate],
+        best_candidate: Optional[InstallationCandidate],
+    ) -> None:
+        """
+        :param candidates: A sequence of all available candidates found.
+        :param applicable_candidates: The applicable candidates.
+        :param best_candidate: The most preferred candidate found, or None
+            if no applicable candidates were found.
+        """
+        assert set(applicable_candidates) <= set(candidates)
+
+        if best_candidate is None:
+            assert not applicable_candidates
+        else:
+            assert best_candidate in applicable_candidates
+
+        self._applicable_candidates = applicable_candidates
+        self._candidates = candidates
+
+        self.best_candidate = best_candidate
+
+    def iter_all(self) -> Iterable[InstallationCandidate]:
+        """Iterate through all candidates."""
+        return iter(self._candidates)
+
+    def iter_applicable(self) -> Iterable[InstallationCandidate]:
+        """Iterate through the applicable candidates."""
+        return iter(self._applicable_candidates)
+
+
+class CandidateEvaluator:
+
+    """
+    Responsible for filtering and sorting candidates for installation based
+    on what tags are valid.
+    """
+
+    @classmethod
+    def create(
+        cls,
+        project_name: str,
+        target_python: Optional[TargetPython] = None,
+        prefer_binary: bool = False,
+        allow_all_prereleases: bool = False,
+        specifier: Optional[specifiers.BaseSpecifier] = None,
+        hashes: Optional[Hashes] = None,
+    ) -> "CandidateEvaluator":
+        """Create a CandidateEvaluator object.
+
+        :param target_python: The target Python interpreter to use when
+            checking compatibility. If None (the default), a TargetPython
+            object will be constructed from the running Python.
+        :param specifier: An optional object implementing `filter`
+            (e.g. `packaging.specifiers.SpecifierSet`) to filter applicable
+            versions.
+        :param hashes: An optional collection of allowed hashes.
+        """
+        if target_python is None:
+            target_python = TargetPython()
+        if specifier is None:
+            specifier = specifiers.SpecifierSet()
+
+        supported_tags = target_python.get_tags()
+
+        return cls(
+            project_name=project_name,
+            supported_tags=supported_tags,
+            specifier=specifier,
+            prefer_binary=prefer_binary,
+            allow_all_prereleases=allow_all_prereleases,
+            hashes=hashes,
+        )
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        project_name: str,
+        supported_tags: List[Tag],
+        specifier: specifiers.BaseSpecifier,
+        prefer_binary: bool = False,
+        allow_all_prereleases: bool = False,
+        hashes: Optional[Hashes] = None,
+    ) -> None:
+        """
+        :param supported_tags: The PEP 425 tags supported by the target
+            Python in order of preference (most preferred first).
+        """
+        self._allow_all_prereleases = allow_all_prereleases
+        self._hashes = hashes
+        self._prefer_binary = prefer_binary
+        self._project_name = project_name
+        self._specifier = specifier
+        self._supported_tags = supported_tags
+        # Since the index of the tag in the _supported_tags list is used
+        # as a priority, precompute a map from tag to index/priority to be
+        # used in wheel.find_most_preferred_tag.
+        self._wheel_tag_preferences = {
+            tag: idx for idx, tag in enumerate(supported_tags)
+        }
+
+    def get_applicable_candidates(
+        self,
+        candidates: List[InstallationCandidate],
+    ) -> List[InstallationCandidate]:
+        """
+        Return the applicable candidates from a list of candidates.
+        """
+        # Using None infers from the specifier instead.
+        allow_prereleases = self._allow_all_prereleases or None
+        specifier = self._specifier
+        versions = {
+            str(v)
+            for v in specifier.filter(
+                # We turn the version object into a str here because otherwise
+                # when we're debundled but setuptools isn't, Python will see
+                # packaging.version.Version and
+                # pkg_resources._vendor.packaging.version.Version as different
+                # types. This way we'll use a str as a common data interchange
+                # format. If we stop using the pkg_resources provided specifier
+                # and start using our own, we can drop the cast to str().
+                (str(c.version) for c in candidates),
+                prereleases=allow_prereleases,
+            )
+        }
+
+        # Again, converting version to str to deal with debundling.
+        applicable_candidates = [c for c in candidates if str(c.version) in versions]
+
+        filtered_applicable_candidates = filter_unallowed_hashes(
+            candidates=applicable_candidates,
+            hashes=self._hashes,
+            project_name=self._project_name,
+        )
+
+        return sorted(filtered_applicable_candidates, key=self._sort_key)
+
+    def _sort_key(self, candidate: InstallationCandidate) -> CandidateSortingKey:
+        """
+        Function to pass as the `key` argument to a call to sorted() to sort
+        InstallationCandidates by preference.
+
+        Returns a tuple such that tuples sorting as greater using Python's
+        default comparison operator are more preferred.
+
+        The preference is as follows:
+
+        First and foremost, candidates with allowed (matching) hashes are
+        always preferred over candidates without matching hashes. This is
+        because e.g. if the only candidate with an allowed hash is yanked,
+        we still want to use that candidate.
+
+        Second, excepting hash considerations, candidates that have been
+        yanked (in the sense of PEP 592) are always less preferred than
+        candidates that haven't been yanked. Then:
+
+        If not finding wheels, they are sorted by version only.
+        If finding wheels, then the sort order is by version, then:
+          1. existing installs
+          2. wheels ordered via Wheel.support_index_min(self._supported_tags)
+          3. source archives
+        If prefer_binary was set, then all wheels are sorted above sources.
+
+        Note: it was considered to embed this logic into the Link
+              comparison operators, but then different sdist links
+              with the same version, would have to be considered equal
+        """
+        valid_tags = self._supported_tags
+        support_num = len(valid_tags)
+        build_tag: BuildTag = ()
+        binary_preference = 0
+        link = candidate.link
+        if link.is_wheel:
+            # can raise InvalidWheelFilename
+            wheel = Wheel(link.filename)
+            try:
+                pri = -(
+                    wheel.find_most_preferred_tag(
+                        valid_tags, self._wheel_tag_preferences
+                    )
+                )
+            except ValueError:
+                raise UnsupportedWheel(
+                    "{} is not a supported wheel for this platform. It "
+                    "can't be sorted.".format(wheel.filename)
+                )
+            if self._prefer_binary:
+                binary_preference = 1
+            if wheel.build_tag is not None:
+                match = re.match(r"^(\d+)(.*)$", wheel.build_tag)
+                assert match is not None, "guaranteed by filename validation"
+                build_tag_groups = match.groups()
+                build_tag = (int(build_tag_groups[0]), build_tag_groups[1])
+        else:  # sdist
+            pri = -(support_num)
+        has_allowed_hash = int(link.is_hash_allowed(self._hashes))
+        yank_value = -1 * int(link.is_yanked)  # -1 for yanked.
+        return (
+            has_allowed_hash,
+            yank_value,
+            binary_preference,
+            candidate.version,
+            pri,
+            build_tag,
+        )
+
+    def sort_best_candidate(
+        self,
+        candidates: List[InstallationCandidate],
+    ) -> Optional[InstallationCandidate]:
+        """
+        Return the best candidate per the instance's sort order, or None if
+        no candidate is acceptable.
+        """
+        if not candidates:
+            return None
+        best_candidate = max(candidates, key=self._sort_key)
+        return best_candidate
+
+    def compute_best_candidate(
+        self,
+        candidates: List[InstallationCandidate],
+    ) -> BestCandidateResult:
+        """
+        Compute and return a `BestCandidateResult` instance.
+        """
+        applicable_candidates = self.get_applicable_candidates(candidates)
+
+        best_candidate = self.sort_best_candidate(applicable_candidates)
+
+        return BestCandidateResult(
+            candidates,
+            applicable_candidates=applicable_candidates,
+            best_candidate=best_candidate,
+        )
+
+
+class PackageFinder:
+    """This finds packages.
+
+    This is meant to match easy_install's technique for looking for
+    packages, by reading pages and looking for appropriate links.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        link_collector: LinkCollector,
+        target_python: TargetPython,
+        allow_yanked: bool,
+        format_control: Optional[FormatControl] = None,
+        candidate_prefs: Optional[CandidatePreferences] = None,
+        ignore_requires_python: Optional[bool] = None,
+    ) -> None:
+        """
+        This constructor is primarily meant to be used by the create() class
+        method and from tests.
+
+        :param format_control: A FormatControl object, used to control
+            the selection of source packages / binary packages when consulting
+            the index and links.
+        :param candidate_prefs: Options to use when creating a
+            CandidateEvaluator object.
+        """
+        if candidate_prefs is None:
+            candidate_prefs = CandidatePreferences()
+
+        format_control = format_control or FormatControl(set(), set())
+
+        self._allow_yanked = allow_yanked
+        self._candidate_prefs = candidate_prefs
+        self._ignore_requires_python = ignore_requires_python
+        self._link_collector = link_collector
+        self._target_python = target_python
+
+        self.format_control = format_control
+
+        # These are boring links that have already been logged somehow.
+        self._logged_links: Set[Tuple[Link, LinkType, str]] = set()
+
+    # Don't include an allow_yanked default value to make sure each call
+    # site considers whether yanked releases are allowed. This also causes
+    # that decision to be made explicit in the calling code, which helps
+    # people when reading the code.
+    @classmethod
+    def create(
+        cls,
+        link_collector: LinkCollector,
+        selection_prefs: SelectionPreferences,
+        target_python: Optional[TargetPython] = None,
+    ) -> "PackageFinder":
+        """Create a PackageFinder.
+
+        :param selection_prefs: The candidate selection preferences, as a
+            SelectionPreferences object.
+        :param target_python: The target Python interpreter to use when
+            checking compatibility. If None (the default), a TargetPython
+            object will be constructed from the running Python.
+        """
+        if target_python is None:
+            target_python = TargetPython()
+
+        candidate_prefs = CandidatePreferences(
+            prefer_binary=selection_prefs.prefer_binary,
+            allow_all_prereleases=selection_prefs.allow_all_prereleases,
+        )
+
+        return cls(
+            candidate_prefs=candidate_prefs,
+            link_collector=link_collector,
+            target_python=target_python,
+            allow_yanked=selection_prefs.allow_yanked,
+            format_control=selection_prefs.format_control,
+            ignore_requires_python=selection_prefs.ignore_requires_python,
+        )
+
+    @property
+    def target_python(self) -> TargetPython:
+        return self._target_python
+
+    @property
+    def search_scope(self) -> SearchScope:
+        return self._link_collector.search_scope
+
+    @search_scope.setter
+    def search_scope(self, search_scope: SearchScope) -> None:
+        self._link_collector.search_scope = search_scope
+
+    @property
+    def find_links(self) -> List[str]:
+        return self._link_collector.find_links
+
+    @property
+    def index_urls(self) -> List[str]:
+        return self.search_scope.index_urls
+
+    @property
+    def trusted_hosts(self) -> Iterable[str]:
+        for host_port in self._link_collector.session.pip_trusted_origins:
+            yield build_netloc(*host_port)
+
+    @property
+    def allow_all_prereleases(self) -> bool:
+        return self._candidate_prefs.allow_all_prereleases
+
+    def set_allow_all_prereleases(self) -> None:
+        self._candidate_prefs.allow_all_prereleases = True
+
+    @property
+    def prefer_binary(self) -> bool:
+        return self._candidate_prefs.prefer_binary
+
+    def set_prefer_binary(self) -> None:
+        self._candidate_prefs.prefer_binary = True
+
+    def requires_python_skipped_reasons(self) -> List[str]:
+        reasons = {
+            detail
+            for _, result, detail in self._logged_links
+            if result == LinkType.requires_python_mismatch
+        }
+        return sorted(reasons)
+
+    def make_link_evaluator(self, project_name: str) -> LinkEvaluator:
+        canonical_name = canonicalize_name(project_name)
+        formats = self.format_control.get_allowed_formats(canonical_name)
+
+        return LinkEvaluator(
+            project_name=project_name,
+            canonical_name=canonical_name,
+            formats=formats,
+            target_python=self._target_python,
+            allow_yanked=self._allow_yanked,
+            ignore_requires_python=self._ignore_requires_python,
+        )
+
+    def _sort_links(self, links: Iterable[Link]) -> List[Link]:
+        """
+        Returns elements of links in order, non-egg links first, egg links
+        second, while eliminating duplicates
+        """
+        eggs, no_eggs = [], []
+        seen: Set[Link] = set()
+        for link in links:
+            if link not in seen:
+                seen.add(link)
+                if link.egg_fragment:
+                    eggs.append(link)
+                else:
+                    no_eggs.append(link)
+        return no_eggs + eggs
+
+    def _log_skipped_link(self, link: Link, result: LinkType, detail: str) -> None:
+        entry = (link, result, detail)
+        if entry not in self._logged_links:
+            # Put the link at the end so the reason is more visible and because
+            # the link string is usually very long.
+            logger.debug("Skipping link: %s: %s", detail, link)
+            self._logged_links.add(entry)
+
+    def get_install_candidate(
+        self, link_evaluator: LinkEvaluator, link: Link
+    ) -> Optional[InstallationCandidate]:
+        """
+        If the link is a candidate for install, convert it to an
+        InstallationCandidate and return it. Otherwise, return None.
+        """
+        result, detail = link_evaluator.evaluate_link(link)
+        if result != LinkType.candidate:
+            self._log_skipped_link(link, result, detail)
+            return None
+
+        return InstallationCandidate(
+            name=link_evaluator.project_name,
+            link=link,
+            version=detail,
+        )
+
+    def evaluate_links(
+        self, link_evaluator: LinkEvaluator, links: Iterable[Link]
+    ) -> List[InstallationCandidate]:
+        """
+        Convert links that are candidates to InstallationCandidate objects.
+        """
+        candidates = []
+        for link in self._sort_links(links):
+            candidate = self.get_install_candidate(link_evaluator, link)
+            if candidate is not None:
+                candidates.append(candidate)
+
+        return candidates
+
+    def process_project_url(
+        self, project_url: Link, link_evaluator: LinkEvaluator
+    ) -> List[InstallationCandidate]:
+        logger.debug(
+            "Fetching project page and analyzing links: %s",
+            project_url,
+        )
+        index_response = self._link_collector.fetch_response(project_url)
+        if index_response is None:
+            return []
+
+        page_links = list(parse_links(index_response))
+
+        with indent_log():
+            package_links = self.evaluate_links(
+                link_evaluator,
+                links=page_links,
+            )
+
+        return package_links
+
+    @functools.lru_cache(maxsize=None)
+    def find_all_candidates(self, project_name: str) -> List[InstallationCandidate]:
+        """Find all available InstallationCandidate for project_name
+
+        This checks index_urls and find_links.
+        All versions found are returned as an InstallationCandidate list.
+
+        See LinkEvaluator.evaluate_link() for details on which files
+        are accepted.
+        """
+        link_evaluator = self.make_link_evaluator(project_name)
+
+        collected_sources = self._link_collector.collect_sources(
+            project_name=project_name,
+            candidates_from_page=functools.partial(
+                self.process_project_url,
+                link_evaluator=link_evaluator,
+            ),
+        )
+
+        page_candidates_it = itertools.chain.from_iterable(
+            source.page_candidates()
+            for sources in collected_sources
+            for source in sources
+            if source is not None
+        )
+        page_candidates = list(page_candidates_it)
+
+        file_links_it = itertools.chain.from_iterable(
+            source.file_links()
+            for sources in collected_sources
+            for source in sources
+            if source is not None
+        )
+        file_candidates = self.evaluate_links(
+            link_evaluator,
+            sorted(file_links_it, reverse=True),
+        )
+
+        if logger.isEnabledFor(logging.DEBUG) and file_candidates:
+            paths = []
+            for candidate in file_candidates:
+                assert candidate.link.url  # we need to have a URL
+                try:
+                    paths.append(candidate.link.file_path)
+                except Exception:
+                    paths.append(candidate.link.url)  # it's not a local file
+
+            logger.debug("Local files found: %s", ", ".join(paths))
+
+        # This is an intentional priority ordering
+        return file_candidates + page_candidates
+
+    def make_candidate_evaluator(
+        self,
+        project_name: str,
+        specifier: Optional[specifiers.BaseSpecifier] = None,
+        hashes: Optional[Hashes] = None,
+    ) -> CandidateEvaluator:
+        """Create a CandidateEvaluator object to use."""
+        candidate_prefs = self._candidate_prefs
+        return CandidateEvaluator.create(
+            project_name=project_name,
+            target_python=self._target_python,
+            prefer_binary=candidate_prefs.prefer_binary,
+            allow_all_prereleases=candidate_prefs.allow_all_prereleases,
+            specifier=specifier,
+            hashes=hashes,
+        )
+
+    @functools.lru_cache(maxsize=None)
+    def find_best_candidate(
+        self,
+        project_name: str,
+        specifier: Optional[specifiers.BaseSpecifier] = None,
+        hashes: Optional[Hashes] = None,
+    ) -> BestCandidateResult:
+        """Find matches for the given project and specifier.
+
+        :param specifier: An optional object implementing `filter`
+            (e.g. `packaging.specifiers.SpecifierSet`) to filter applicable
+            versions.
+
+        :return: A `BestCandidateResult` instance.
+        """
+        candidates = self.find_all_candidates(project_name)
+        candidate_evaluator = self.make_candidate_evaluator(
+            project_name=project_name,
+            specifier=specifier,
+            hashes=hashes,
+        )
+        return candidate_evaluator.compute_best_candidate(candidates)
+
+    def find_requirement(
+        self, req: InstallRequirement, upgrade: bool
+    ) -> Optional[InstallationCandidate]:
+        """Try to find a Link matching req
+
+        Expects req, an InstallRequirement and upgrade, a boolean
+        Returns a InstallationCandidate if found,
+        Raises DistributionNotFound or BestVersionAlreadyInstalled otherwise
+        """
+        hashes = req.hashes(trust_internet=False)
+        best_candidate_result = self.find_best_candidate(
+            req.name,
+            specifier=req.specifier,
+            hashes=hashes,
+        )
+        best_candidate = best_candidate_result.best_candidate
+
+        installed_version: Optional[_BaseVersion] = None
+        if req.satisfied_by is not None:
+            installed_version = req.satisfied_by.version
+
+        def _format_versions(cand_iter: Iterable[InstallationCandidate]) -> str:
+            # This repeated parse_version and str() conversion is needed to
+            # handle different vendoring sources from pip and pkg_resources.
+            # If we stop using the pkg_resources provided specifier and start
+            # using our own, we can drop the cast to str().
+            return (
+                ", ".join(
+                    sorted(
+                        {str(c.version) for c in cand_iter},
+                        key=parse_version,
+                    )
+                )
+                or "none"
+            )
+
+        if installed_version is None and best_candidate is None:
+            logger.critical(
+                "Could not find a version that satisfies the requirement %s "
+                "(from versions: %s)",
+                req,
+                _format_versions(best_candidate_result.iter_all()),
+            )
+
+            raise DistributionNotFound(
+                "No matching distribution found for {}".format(req)
+            )
+
+        def _should_install_candidate(
+            candidate: Optional[InstallationCandidate],
+        ) -> "TypeGuard[InstallationCandidate]":
+            if installed_version is None:
+                return True
+            if best_candidate is None:
+                return False
+            return best_candidate.version > installed_version
+
+        if not upgrade and installed_version is not None:
+            if _should_install_candidate(best_candidate):
+                logger.debug(
+                    "Existing installed version (%s) satisfies requirement "
+                    "(most up-to-date version is %s)",
+                    installed_version,
+                    best_candidate.version,
+                )
+            else:
+                logger.debug(
+                    "Existing installed version (%s) is most up-to-date and "
+                    "satisfies requirement",
+                    installed_version,
+                )
+            return None
+
+        if _should_install_candidate(best_candidate):
+            logger.debug(
+                "Using version %s (newest of versions: %s)",
+                best_candidate.version,
+                _format_versions(best_candidate_result.iter_applicable()),
+            )
+            return best_candidate
+
+        # We have an existing version, and its the best version
+        logger.debug(
+            "Installed version (%s) is most up-to-date (past versions: %s)",
+            installed_version,
+            _format_versions(best_candidate_result.iter_applicable()),
+        )
+        raise BestVersionAlreadyInstalled
+
+
+def _find_name_version_sep(fragment: str, canonical_name: str) -> int:
+    """Find the separator's index based on the package's canonical name.
+
+    :param fragment: A <package>+<version> filename "fragment" (stem) or
+        egg fragment.
+    :param canonical_name: The package's canonical name.
+
+    This function is needed since the canonicalized name does not necessarily
+    have the same length as the egg info's name part. An example::
+
+    >>> fragment = 'foo__bar-1.0'
+    >>> canonical_name = 'foo-bar'
+    >>> _find_name_version_sep(fragment, canonical_name)
+    8
+    """
+    # Project name and version must be separated by one single dash. Find all
+    # occurrences of dashes; if the string in front of it matches the canonical
+    # name, this is the one separating the name and version parts.
+    for i, c in enumerate(fragment):
+        if c != "-":
+            continue
+        if canonicalize_name(fragment[:i]) == canonical_name:
+            return i
+    raise ValueError(f"{fragment} does not match {canonical_name}")
+
+
+def _extract_version_from_fragment(fragment: str, canonical_name: str) -> Optional[str]:
+    """Parse the version string from a <package>+<version> filename
+    "fragment" (stem) or egg fragment.
+
+    :param fragment: The string to parse. E.g. foo-2.1
+    :param canonical_name: The canonicalized name of the package this
+        belongs to.
+    """
+    try:
+        version_start = _find_name_version_sep(fragment, canonical_name) + 1
+    except ValueError:
+        return None
+    version = fragment[version_start:]
+    if not version:
+        return None
+    return version
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_internal/index/sources.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_internal/index/sources.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..eec3f12
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_internal/index/sources.py
@@ -0,0 +1,224 @@
+import logging
+import mimetypes
+import os
+import pathlib
+from typing import Callable, Iterable, Optional, Tuple
+
+from pip._internal.models.candidate import InstallationCandidate
+from pip._internal.models.link import Link
+from pip._internal.utils.urls import path_to_url, url_to_path
+from pip._internal.vcs import is_url
+
+logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+FoundCandidates = Iterable[InstallationCandidate]
+FoundLinks = Iterable[Link]
+CandidatesFromPage = Callable[[Link], Iterable[InstallationCandidate]]
+PageValidator = Callable[[Link], bool]
+
+
+class LinkSource:
+    @property
+    def link(self) -> Optional[Link]:
+        """Returns the underlying link, if there's one."""
+        raise NotImplementedError()
+
+    def page_candidates(self) -> FoundCandidates:
+        """Candidates found by parsing an archive listing HTML file."""
+        raise NotImplementedError()
+
+    def file_links(self) -> FoundLinks:
+        """Links found by specifying archives directly."""
+        raise NotImplementedError()
+
+
+def _is_html_file(file_url: str) -> bool:
+    return mimetypes.guess_type(file_url, strict=False)[0] == "text/html"
+
+
+class _FlatDirectorySource(LinkSource):
+    """Link source specified by ``--find-links=<path-to-dir>``.
+
+    This looks the content of the directory, and returns:
+
+    * ``page_candidates``: Links listed on each HTML file in the directory.
+    * ``file_candidates``: Archives in the directory.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        candidates_from_page: CandidatesFromPage,
+        path: str,
+    ) -> None:
+        self._candidates_from_page = candidates_from_page
+        self._path = pathlib.Path(os.path.realpath(path))
+
+    @property
+    def link(self) -> Optional[Link]:
+        return None
+
+    def page_candidates(self) -> FoundCandidates:
+        for path in self._path.iterdir():
+            url = path_to_url(str(path))
+            if not _is_html_file(url):
+                continue
+            yield from self._candidates_from_page(Link(url))
+
+    def file_links(self) -> FoundLinks:
+        for path in self._path.iterdir():
+            url = path_to_url(str(path))
+            if _is_html_file(url):
+                continue
+            yield Link(url)
+
+
+class _LocalFileSource(LinkSource):
+    """``--find-links=<path-or-url>`` or ``--[extra-]index-url=<path-or-url>``.
+
+    If a URL is supplied, it must be a ``file:`` URL. If a path is supplied to
+    the option, it is converted to a URL first. This returns:
+
+    * ``page_candidates``: Links listed on an HTML file.
+    * ``file_candidates``: The non-HTML file.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        candidates_from_page: CandidatesFromPage,
+        link: Link,
+    ) -> None:
+        self._candidates_from_page = candidates_from_page
+        self._link = link
+
+    @property
+    def link(self) -> Optional[Link]:
+        return self._link
+
+    def page_candidates(self) -> FoundCandidates:
+        if not _is_html_file(self._link.url):
+            return
+        yield from self._candidates_from_page(self._link)
+
+    def file_links(self) -> FoundLinks:
+        if _is_html_file(self._link.url):
+            return
+        yield self._link
+
+
+class _RemoteFileSource(LinkSource):
+    """``--find-links=<url>`` or ``--[extra-]index-url=<url>``.
+
+    This returns:
+
+    * ``page_candidates``: Links listed on an HTML file.
+    * ``file_candidates``: The non-HTML file.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        candidates_from_page: CandidatesFromPage,
+        page_validator: PageValidator,
+        link: Link,
+    ) -> None:
+        self._candidates_from_page = candidates_from_page
+        self._page_validator = page_validator
+        self._link = link
+
+    @property
+    def link(self) -> Optional[Link]:
+        return self._link
+
+    def page_candidates(self) -> FoundCandidates:
+        if not self._page_validator(self._link):
+            return
+        yield from self._candidates_from_page(self._link)
+
+    def file_links(self) -> FoundLinks:
+        yield self._link
+
+
+class _IndexDirectorySource(LinkSource):
+    """``--[extra-]index-url=<path-to-directory>``.
+
+    This is treated like a remote URL; ``candidates_from_page`` contains logic
+    for this by appending ``index.html`` to the link.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        candidates_from_page: CandidatesFromPage,
+        link: Link,
+    ) -> None:
+        self._candidates_from_page = candidates_from_page
+        self._link = link
+
+    @property
+    def link(self) -> Optional[Link]:
+        return self._link
+
+    def page_candidates(self) -> FoundCandidates:
+        yield from self._candidates_from_page(self._link)
+
+    def file_links(self) -> FoundLinks:
+        return ()
+
+
+def build_source(
+    location: str,
+    *,
+    candidates_from_page: CandidatesFromPage,
+    page_validator: PageValidator,
+    expand_dir: bool,
+    cache_link_parsing: bool,
+) -> Tuple[Optional[str], Optional[LinkSource]]:
+
+    path: Optional[str] = None
+    url: Optional[str] = None
+    if os.path.exists(location):  # Is a local path.
+        url = path_to_url(location)
+        path = location
+    elif location.startswith("file:"):  # A file: URL.
+        url = location
+        path = url_to_path(location)
+    elif is_url(location):
+        url = location
+
+    if url is None:
+        msg = (
+            "Location '%s' is ignored: "
+            "it is either a non-existing path or lacks a specific scheme."
+        )
+        logger.warning(msg, location)
+        return (None, None)
+
+    if path is None:
+        source: LinkSource = _RemoteFileSource(
+            candidates_from_page=candidates_from_page,
+            page_validator=page_validator,
+            link=Link(url, cache_link_parsing=cache_link_parsing),
+        )
+        return (url, source)
+
+    if os.path.isdir(path):
+        if expand_dir:
+            source = _FlatDirectorySource(
+                candidates_from_page=candidates_from_page,
+                path=path,
+            )
+        else:
+            source = _IndexDirectorySource(
+                candidates_from_page=candidates_from_page,
+                link=Link(url, cache_link_parsing=cache_link_parsing),
+            )
+        return (url, source)
+    elif os.path.isfile(path):
+        source = _LocalFileSource(
+            candidates_from_page=candidates_from_page,
+            link=Link(url, cache_link_parsing=cache_link_parsing),
+        )
+        return (url, source)
+    logger.warning(
+        "Location '%s' is ignored: it is neither a file nor a directory.",
+        location,
+    )
+    return (url, None)
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_internal/locations/__init__.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_internal/locations/__init__.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d54bc63
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_internal/locations/__init__.py
@@ -0,0 +1,467 @@
+import functools
+import logging
+import os
+import pathlib
+import sys
+import sysconfig
+from typing import Any, Dict, Generator, Optional, Tuple
+
+from pip._internal.models.scheme import SCHEME_KEYS, Scheme
+from pip._internal.utils.compat import WINDOWS
+from pip._internal.utils.deprecation import deprecated
+from pip._internal.utils.virtualenv import running_under_virtualenv
+
+from . import _sysconfig
+from .base import (
+    USER_CACHE_DIR,
+    get_major_minor_version,
+    get_src_prefix,
+    is_osx_framework,
+    site_packages,
+    user_site,
+)
+
+__all__ = [
+    "USER_CACHE_DIR",
+    "get_bin_prefix",
+    "get_bin_user",
+    "get_major_minor_version",
+    "get_platlib",
+    "get_purelib",
+    "get_scheme",
+    "get_src_prefix",
+    "site_packages",
+    "user_site",
+]
+
+
+logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+
+_PLATLIBDIR: str = getattr(sys, "platlibdir", "lib")
+
+_USE_SYSCONFIG_DEFAULT = sys.version_info >= (3, 10)
+
+
+def _should_use_sysconfig() -> bool:
+    """This function determines the value of _USE_SYSCONFIG.
+
+    By default, pip uses sysconfig on Python 3.10+.
+    But Python distributors can override this decision by setting:
+        sysconfig._PIP_USE_SYSCONFIG = True / False
+    Rationale in https://github.com/pypa/pip/issues/10647
+
+    This is a function for testability, but should be constant during any one
+    run.
+    """
+    return bool(getattr(sysconfig, "_PIP_USE_SYSCONFIG", _USE_SYSCONFIG_DEFAULT))
+
+
+_USE_SYSCONFIG = _should_use_sysconfig()
+
+if not _USE_SYSCONFIG:
+    # Import distutils lazily to avoid deprecation warnings,
+    # but import it soon enough that it is in memory and available during
+    # a pip reinstall.
+    from . import _distutils
+
+# Be noisy about incompatibilities if this platforms "should" be using
+# sysconfig, but is explicitly opting out and using distutils instead.
+if _USE_SYSCONFIG_DEFAULT and not _USE_SYSCONFIG:
+    _MISMATCH_LEVEL = logging.WARNING
+else:
+    _MISMATCH_LEVEL = logging.DEBUG
+
+
+def _looks_like_bpo_44860() -> bool:
+    """The resolution to bpo-44860 will change this incorrect platlib.
+
+    See <https://bugs.python.org/issue44860>.
+    """
+    from distutils.command.install import INSTALL_SCHEMES
+
+    try:
+        unix_user_platlib = INSTALL_SCHEMES["unix_user"]["platlib"]
+    except KeyError:
+        return False
+    return unix_user_platlib == "$usersite"
+
+
+def _looks_like_red_hat_patched_platlib_purelib(scheme: Dict[str, str]) -> bool:
+    platlib = scheme["platlib"]
+    if "/$platlibdir/" in platlib:
+        platlib = platlib.replace("/$platlibdir/", f"/{_PLATLIBDIR}/")
+    if "/lib64/" not in platlib:
+        return False
+    unpatched = platlib.replace("/lib64/", "/lib/")
+    return unpatched.replace("$platbase/", "$base/") == scheme["purelib"]
+
+
+@functools.lru_cache(maxsize=None)
+def _looks_like_red_hat_lib() -> bool:
+    """Red Hat patches platlib in unix_prefix and unix_home, but not purelib.
+
+    This is the only way I can see to tell a Red Hat-patched Python.
+    """
+    from distutils.command.install import INSTALL_SCHEMES
+
+    return all(
+        k in INSTALL_SCHEMES
+        and _looks_like_red_hat_patched_platlib_purelib(INSTALL_SCHEMES[k])
+        for k in ("unix_prefix", "unix_home")
+    )
+
+
+@functools.lru_cache(maxsize=None)
+def _looks_like_debian_scheme() -> bool:
+    """Debian adds two additional schemes."""
+    from distutils.command.install import INSTALL_SCHEMES
+
+    return "deb_system" in INSTALL_SCHEMES and "unix_local" in INSTALL_SCHEMES
+
+
+@functools.lru_cache(maxsize=None)
+def _looks_like_red_hat_scheme() -> bool:
+    """Red Hat patches ``sys.prefix`` and ``sys.exec_prefix``.
+
+    Red Hat's ``00251-change-user-install-location.patch`` changes the install
+    command's ``prefix`` and ``exec_prefix`` to append ``"/local"``. This is
+    (fortunately?) done quite unconditionally, so we create a default command
+    object without any configuration to detect this.
+    """
+    from distutils.command.install import install
+    from distutils.dist import Distribution
+
+    cmd: Any = install(Distribution())
+    cmd.finalize_options()
+    return (
+        cmd.exec_prefix == f"{os.path.normpath(sys.exec_prefix)}/local"
+        and cmd.prefix == f"{os.path.normpath(sys.prefix)}/local"
+    )
+
+
+@functools.lru_cache(maxsize=None)
+def _looks_like_slackware_scheme() -> bool:
+    """Slackware patches sysconfig but fails to patch distutils and site.
+
+    Slackware changes sysconfig's user scheme to use ``"lib64"`` for the lib
+    path, but does not do the same to the site module.
+    """
+    if user_site is None:  # User-site not available.
+        return False
+    try:
+        paths = sysconfig.get_paths(scheme="posix_user", expand=False)
+    except KeyError:  # User-site not available.
+        return False
+    return "/lib64/" in paths["purelib"] and "/lib64/" not in user_site
+
+
+@functools.lru_cache(maxsize=None)
+def _looks_like_msys2_mingw_scheme() -> bool:
+    """MSYS2 patches distutils and sysconfig to use a UNIX-like scheme.
+
+    However, MSYS2 incorrectly patches sysconfig ``nt`` scheme. The fix is
+    likely going to be included in their 3.10 release, so we ignore the warning.
+    See msys2/MINGW-packages#9319.
+
+    MSYS2 MINGW's patch uses lowercase ``"lib"`` instead of the usual uppercase,
+    and is missing the final ``"site-packages"``.
+    """
+    paths = sysconfig.get_paths("nt", expand=False)
+    return all(
+        "Lib" not in p and "lib" in p and not p.endswith("site-packages")
+        for p in (paths[key] for key in ("platlib", "purelib"))
+    )
+
+
+def _fix_abiflags(parts: Tuple[str]) -> Generator[str, None, None]:
+    ldversion = sysconfig.get_config_var("LDVERSION")
+    abiflags = getattr(sys, "abiflags", None)
+
+    # LDVERSION does not end with sys.abiflags. Just return the path unchanged.
+    if not ldversion or not abiflags or not ldversion.endswith(abiflags):
+        yield from parts
+        return
+
+    # Strip sys.abiflags from LDVERSION-based path components.
+    for part in parts:
+        if part.endswith(ldversion):
+            part = part[: (0 - len(abiflags))]
+        yield part
+
+
+@functools.lru_cache(maxsize=None)
+def _warn_mismatched(old: pathlib.Path, new: pathlib.Path, *, key: str) -> None:
+    issue_url = "https://github.com/pypa/pip/issues/10151"
+    message = (
+        "Value for %s does not match. Please report this to <%s>"
+        "\ndistutils: %s"
+        "\nsysconfig: %s"
+    )
+    logger.log(_MISMATCH_LEVEL, message, key, issue_url, old, new)
+
+
+def _warn_if_mismatch(old: pathlib.Path, new: pathlib.Path, *, key: str) -> bool:
+    if old == new:
+        return False
+    _warn_mismatched(old, new, key=key)
+    return True
+
+
+@functools.lru_cache(maxsize=None)
+def _log_context(
+    *,
+    user: bool = False,
+    home: Optional[str] = None,
+    root: Optional[str] = None,
+    prefix: Optional[str] = None,
+) -> None:
+    parts = [
+        "Additional context:",
+        "user = %r",
+        "home = %r",
+        "root = %r",
+        "prefix = %r",
+    ]
+
+    logger.log(_MISMATCH_LEVEL, "\n".join(parts), user, home, root, prefix)
+
+
+def get_scheme(
+    dist_name: str,
+    user: bool = False,
+    home: Optional[str] = None,
+    root: Optional[str] = None,
+    isolated: bool = False,
+    prefix: Optional[str] = None,
+) -> Scheme:
+    new = _sysconfig.get_scheme(
+        dist_name,
+        user=user,
+        home=home,
+        root=root,
+        isolated=isolated,
+        prefix=prefix,
+    )
+    if _USE_SYSCONFIG:
+        return new
+
+    old = _distutils.get_scheme(
+        dist_name,
+        user=user,
+        home=home,
+        root=root,
+        isolated=isolated,
+        prefix=prefix,
+    )
+
+    warning_contexts = []
+    for k in SCHEME_KEYS:
+        old_v = pathlib.Path(getattr(old, k))
+        new_v = pathlib.Path(getattr(new, k))
+
+        if old_v == new_v:
+            continue
+
+        # distutils incorrectly put PyPy packages under ``site-packages/python``
+        # in the ``posix_home`` scheme, but PyPy devs said they expect the
+        # directory name to be ``pypy`` instead. So we treat this as a bug fix
+        # and not warn about it. See bpo-43307 and python/cpython#24628.
+        skip_pypy_special_case = (
+            sys.implementation.name == "pypy"
+            and home is not None
+            and k in ("platlib", "purelib")
+            and old_v.parent == new_v.parent
+            and old_v.name.startswith("python")
+            and new_v.name.startswith("pypy")
+        )
+        if skip_pypy_special_case:
+            continue
+
+        # sysconfig's ``osx_framework_user`` does not include ``pythonX.Y`` in
+        # the ``include`` value, but distutils's ``headers`` does. We'll let
+        # CPython decide whether this is a bug or feature. See bpo-43948.
+        skip_osx_framework_user_special_case = (
+            user
+            and is_osx_framework()
+            and k == "headers"
+            and old_v.parent.parent == new_v.parent
+            and old_v.parent.name.startswith("python")
+        )
+        if skip_osx_framework_user_special_case:
+            continue
+
+        # On Red Hat and derived Linux distributions, distutils is patched to
+        # use "lib64" instead of "lib" for platlib.
+        if k == "platlib" and _looks_like_red_hat_lib():
+            continue
+
+        # On Python 3.9+, sysconfig's posix_user scheme sets platlib against
+        # sys.platlibdir, but distutils's unix_user incorrectly coninutes
+        # using the same $usersite for both platlib and purelib. This creates a
+        # mismatch when sys.platlibdir is not "lib".
+        skip_bpo_44860 = (
+            user
+            and k == "platlib"
+            and not WINDOWS
+            and sys.version_info >= (3, 9)
+            and _PLATLIBDIR != "lib"
+            and _looks_like_bpo_44860()
+        )
+        if skip_bpo_44860:
+            continue
+
+        # Slackware incorrectly patches posix_user to use lib64 instead of lib,
+        # but not usersite to match the location.
+        skip_slackware_user_scheme = (
+            user
+            and k in ("platlib", "purelib")
+            and not WINDOWS
+            and _looks_like_slackware_scheme()
+        )
+        if skip_slackware_user_scheme:
+            continue
+
+        # Both Debian and Red Hat patch Python to place the system site under
+        # /usr/local instead of /usr. Debian also places lib in dist-packages
+        # instead of site-packages, but the /usr/local check should cover it.
+        skip_linux_system_special_case = (
+            not (user or home or prefix or running_under_virtualenv())
+            and old_v.parts[1:3] == ("usr", "local")
+            and len(new_v.parts) > 1
+            and new_v.parts[1] == "usr"
+            and (len(new_v.parts) < 3 or new_v.parts[2] != "local")
+            and (_looks_like_red_hat_scheme() or _looks_like_debian_scheme())
+        )
+        if skip_linux_system_special_case:
+            continue
+
+        # On Python 3.7 and earlier, sysconfig does not include sys.abiflags in
+        # the "pythonX.Y" part of the path, but distutils does.
+        skip_sysconfig_abiflag_bug = (
+            sys.version_info < (3, 8)
+            and not WINDOWS
+            and k in ("headers", "platlib", "purelib")
+            and tuple(_fix_abiflags(old_v.parts)) == new_v.parts
+        )
+        if skip_sysconfig_abiflag_bug:
+            continue
+
+        # MSYS2 MINGW's sysconfig patch does not include the "site-packages"
+        # part of the path. This is incorrect and will be fixed in MSYS.
+        skip_msys2_mingw_bug = (
+            WINDOWS and k in ("platlib", "purelib") and _looks_like_msys2_mingw_scheme()
+        )
+        if skip_msys2_mingw_bug:
+            continue
+
+        # CPython's POSIX install script invokes pip (via ensurepip) against the
+        # interpreter located in the source tree, not the install site. This
+        # triggers special logic in sysconfig that's not present in distutils.
+        # https://github.com/python/cpython/blob/8c21941ddaf/Lib/sysconfig.py#L178-L194
+        skip_cpython_build = (
+            sysconfig.is_python_build(check_home=True)
+            and not WINDOWS
+            and k in ("headers", "include", "platinclude")
+        )
+        if skip_cpython_build:
+            continue
+
+        warning_contexts.append((old_v, new_v, f"scheme.{k}"))
+
+    if not warning_contexts:
+        return old
+
+    # Check if this path mismatch is caused by distutils config files. Those
+    # files will no longer work once we switch to sysconfig, so this raises a
+    # deprecation message for them.
+    default_old = _distutils.distutils_scheme(
+        dist_name,
+        user,
+        home,
+        root,
+        isolated,
+        prefix,
+        ignore_config_files=True,
+    )
+    if any(default_old[k] != getattr(old, k) for k in SCHEME_KEYS):
+        deprecated(
+            reason=(
+                "Configuring installation scheme with distutils config files "
+                "is deprecated and will no longer work in the near future. If you "
+                "are using a Homebrew or Linuxbrew Python, please see discussion "
+                "at https://github.com/Homebrew/homebrew-core/issues/76621"
+            ),
+            replacement=None,
+            gone_in=None,
+        )
+        return old
+
+    # Post warnings about this mismatch so user can report them back.
+    for old_v, new_v, key in warning_contexts:
+        _warn_mismatched(old_v, new_v, key=key)
+    _log_context(user=user, home=home, root=root, prefix=prefix)
+
+    return old
+
+
+def get_bin_prefix() -> str:
+    new = _sysconfig.get_bin_prefix()
+    if _USE_SYSCONFIG:
+        return new
+
+    old = _distutils.get_bin_prefix()
+    if _warn_if_mismatch(pathlib.Path(old), pathlib.Path(new), key="bin_prefix"):
+        _log_context()
+    return old
+
+
+def get_bin_user() -> str:
+    return _sysconfig.get_scheme("", user=True).scripts
+
+
+def _looks_like_deb_system_dist_packages(value: str) -> bool:
+    """Check if the value is Debian's APT-controlled dist-packages.
+
+    Debian's ``distutils.sysconfig.get_python_lib()`` implementation returns the
+    default package path controlled by APT, but does not patch ``sysconfig`` to
+    do the same. This is similar to the bug worked around in ``get_scheme()``,
+    but here the default is ``deb_system`` instead of ``unix_local``. Ultimately
+    we can't do anything about this Debian bug, and this detection allows us to
+    skip the warning when needed.
+    """
+    if not _looks_like_debian_scheme():
+        return False
+    if value == "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages":
+        return True
+    return False
+
+
+def get_purelib() -> str:
+    """Return the default pure-Python lib location."""
+    new = _sysconfig.get_purelib()
+    if _USE_SYSCONFIG:
+        return new
+
+    old = _distutils.get_purelib()
+    if _looks_like_deb_system_dist_packages(old):
+        return old
+    if _warn_if_mismatch(pathlib.Path(old), pathlib.Path(new), key="purelib"):
+        _log_context()
+    return old
+
+
+def get_platlib() -> str:
+    """Return the default platform-shared lib location."""
+    new = _sysconfig.get_platlib()
+    if _USE_SYSCONFIG:
+        return new
+
+    from . import _distutils
+
+    old = _distutils.get_platlib()
+    if _looks_like_deb_system_dist_packages(old):
+        return old
+    if _warn_if_mismatch(pathlib.Path(old), pathlib.Path(new), key="platlib"):
+        _log_context()
+    return old
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diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_internal/locations/_distutils.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_internal/locations/_distutils.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..92bd931
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_internal/locations/_distutils.py
@@ -0,0 +1,173 @@
+"""Locations where we look for configs, install stuff, etc"""
+
+# The following comment should be removed at some point in the future.
+# mypy: strict-optional=False
+
+# If pip's going to use distutils, it should not be using the copy that setuptools
+# might have injected into the environment. This is done by removing the injected
+# shim, if it's injected.
+#
+# See https://github.com/pypa/pip/issues/8761 for the original discussion and
+# rationale for why this is done within pip.
+try:
+    __import__("_distutils_hack").remove_shim()
+except (ImportError, AttributeError):
+    pass
+
+import logging
+import os
+import sys
+from distutils.cmd import Command as DistutilsCommand
+from distutils.command.install import SCHEME_KEYS
+from distutils.command.install import install as distutils_install_command
+from distutils.sysconfig import get_python_lib
+from typing import Dict, List, Optional, Union, cast
+
+from pip._internal.models.scheme import Scheme
+from pip._internal.utils.compat import WINDOWS
+from pip._internal.utils.virtualenv import running_under_virtualenv
+
+from .base import get_major_minor_version
+
+logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+
+def distutils_scheme(
+    dist_name: str,
+    user: bool = False,
+    home: Optional[str] = None,
+    root: Optional[str] = None,
+    isolated: bool = False,
+    prefix: Optional[str] = None,
+    *,
+    ignore_config_files: bool = False,
+) -> Dict[str, str]:
+    """
+    Return a distutils install scheme
+    """
+    from distutils.dist import Distribution
+
+    dist_args: Dict[str, Union[str, List[str]]] = {"name": dist_name}
+    if isolated:
+        dist_args["script_args"] = ["--no-user-cfg"]
+
+    d = Distribution(dist_args)
+    if not ignore_config_files:
+        try:
+            d.parse_config_files()
+        except UnicodeDecodeError:
+            # Typeshed does not include find_config_files() for some reason.
+            paths = d.find_config_files()  # type: ignore
+            logger.warning(
+                "Ignore distutils configs in %s due to encoding errors.",
+                ", ".join(os.path.basename(p) for p in paths),
+            )
+    obj: Optional[DistutilsCommand] = None
+    obj = d.get_command_obj("install", create=True)
+    assert obj is not None
+    i = cast(distutils_install_command, obj)
+    # NOTE: setting user or home has the side-effect of creating the home dir
+    # or user base for installations during finalize_options()
+    # ideally, we'd prefer a scheme class that has no side-effects.
+    assert not (user and prefix), f"user={user} prefix={prefix}"
+    assert not (home and prefix), f"home={home} prefix={prefix}"
+    i.user = user or i.user
+    if user or home:
+        i.prefix = ""
+    i.prefix = prefix or i.prefix
+    i.home = home or i.home
+    i.root = root or i.root
+    i.finalize_options()
+
+    scheme = {}
+    for key in SCHEME_KEYS:
+        scheme[key] = getattr(i, "install_" + key)
+
+    # install_lib specified in setup.cfg should install *everything*
+    # into there (i.e. it takes precedence over both purelib and
+    # platlib).  Note, i.install_lib is *always* set after
+    # finalize_options(); we only want to override here if the user
+    # has explicitly requested it hence going back to the config
+    if "install_lib" in d.get_option_dict("install"):
+        scheme.update(dict(purelib=i.install_lib, platlib=i.install_lib))
+
+    if running_under_virtualenv():
+        if home:
+            prefix = home
+        elif user:
+            prefix = i.install_userbase
+        else:
+            prefix = i.prefix
+        scheme["headers"] = os.path.join(
+            prefix,
+            "include",
+            "site",
+            f"python{get_major_minor_version()}",
+            dist_name,
+        )
+
+        if root is not None:
+            path_no_drive = os.path.splitdrive(os.path.abspath(scheme["headers"]))[1]
+            scheme["headers"] = os.path.join(root, path_no_drive[1:])
+
+    return scheme
+
+
+def get_scheme(
+    dist_name: str,
+    user: bool = False,
+    home: Optional[str] = None,
+    root: Optional[str] = None,
+    isolated: bool = False,
+    prefix: Optional[str] = None,
+) -> Scheme:
+    """
+    Get the "scheme" corresponding to the input parameters. The distutils
+    documentation provides the context for the available schemes:
+    https://docs.python.org/3/install/index.html#alternate-installation
+
+    :param dist_name: the name of the package to retrieve the scheme for, used
+        in the headers scheme path
+    :param user: indicates to use the "user" scheme
+    :param home: indicates to use the "home" scheme and provides the base
+        directory for the same
+    :param root: root under which other directories are re-based
+    :param isolated: equivalent to --no-user-cfg, i.e. do not consider
+        ~/.pydistutils.cfg (posix) or ~/pydistutils.cfg (non-posix) for
+        scheme paths
+    :param prefix: indicates to use the "prefix" scheme and provides the
+        base directory for the same
+    """
+    scheme = distutils_scheme(dist_name, user, home, root, isolated, prefix)
+    return Scheme(
+        platlib=scheme["platlib"],
+        purelib=scheme["purelib"],
+        headers=scheme["headers"],
+        scripts=scheme["scripts"],
+        data=scheme["data"],
+    )
+
+
+def get_bin_prefix() -> str:
+    # XXX: In old virtualenv versions, sys.prefix can contain '..' components,
+    # so we need to call normpath to eliminate them.
+    prefix = os.path.normpath(sys.prefix)
+    if WINDOWS:
+        bin_py = os.path.join(prefix, "Scripts")
+        # buildout uses 'bin' on Windows too?
+        if not os.path.exists(bin_py):
+            bin_py = os.path.join(prefix, "bin")
+        return bin_py
+    # Forcing to use /usr/local/bin for standard macOS framework installs
+    # Also log to ~/Library/Logs/ for use with the Console.app log viewer
+    if sys.platform[:6] == "darwin" and prefix[:16] == "/System/Library/":
+        return "/usr/local/bin"
+    return os.path.join(prefix, "bin")
+
+
+def get_purelib() -> str:
+    return get_python_lib(plat_specific=False)
+
+
+def get_platlib() -> str:
+    return get_python_lib(plat_specific=True)
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_internal/locations/_sysconfig.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_internal/locations/_sysconfig.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..97aef1f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_internal/locations/_sysconfig.py
@@ -0,0 +1,213 @@
+import logging
+import os
+import sys
+import sysconfig
+import typing
+
+from pip._internal.exceptions import InvalidSchemeCombination, UserInstallationInvalid
+from pip._internal.models.scheme import SCHEME_KEYS, Scheme
+from pip._internal.utils.virtualenv import running_under_virtualenv
+
+from .base import change_root, get_major_minor_version, is_osx_framework
+
+logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+
+# Notes on _infer_* functions.
+# Unfortunately ``get_default_scheme()`` didn't exist before 3.10, so there's no
+# way to ask things like "what is the '_prefix' scheme on this platform". These
+# functions try to answer that with some heuristics while accounting for ad-hoc
+# platforms not covered by CPython's default sysconfig implementation. If the
+# ad-hoc implementation does not fully implement sysconfig, we'll fall back to
+# a POSIX scheme.
+
+_AVAILABLE_SCHEMES = set(sysconfig.get_scheme_names())
+
+_PREFERRED_SCHEME_API = getattr(sysconfig, "get_preferred_scheme", None)
+
+
+def _should_use_osx_framework_prefix() -> bool:
+    """Check for Apple's ``osx_framework_library`` scheme.
+
+    Python distributed by Apple's Command Line Tools has this special scheme
+    that's used when:
+
+    * This is a framework build.
+    * We are installing into the system prefix.
+
+    This does not account for ``pip install --prefix`` (also means we're not
+    installing to the system prefix), which should use ``posix_prefix``, but
+    logic here means ``_infer_prefix()`` outputs ``osx_framework_library``. But
+    since ``prefix`` is not available for ``sysconfig.get_default_scheme()``,
+    which is the stdlib replacement for ``_infer_prefix()``, presumably Apple
+    wouldn't be able to magically switch between ``osx_framework_library`` and
+    ``posix_prefix``. ``_infer_prefix()`` returning ``osx_framework_library``
+    means its behavior is consistent whether we use the stdlib implementation
+    or our own, and we deal with this special case in ``get_scheme()`` instead.
+    """
+    return (
+        "osx_framework_library" in _AVAILABLE_SCHEMES
+        and not running_under_virtualenv()
+        and is_osx_framework()
+    )
+
+
+def _infer_prefix() -> str:
+    """Try to find a prefix scheme for the current platform.
+
+    This tries:
+
+    * A special ``osx_framework_library`` for Python distributed by Apple's
+      Command Line Tools, when not running in a virtual environment.
+    * Implementation + OS, used by PyPy on Windows (``pypy_nt``).
+    * Implementation without OS, used by PyPy on POSIX (``pypy``).
+    * OS + "prefix", used by CPython on POSIX (``posix_prefix``).
+    * Just the OS name, used by CPython on Windows (``nt``).
+
+    If none of the above works, fall back to ``posix_prefix``.
+    """
+    if _PREFERRED_SCHEME_API:
+        return _PREFERRED_SCHEME_API("prefix")
+    if _should_use_osx_framework_prefix():
+        return "osx_framework_library"
+    implementation_suffixed = f"{sys.implementation.name}_{os.name}"
+    if implementation_suffixed in _AVAILABLE_SCHEMES:
+        return implementation_suffixed
+    if sys.implementation.name in _AVAILABLE_SCHEMES:
+        return sys.implementation.name
+    suffixed = f"{os.name}_prefix"
+    if suffixed in _AVAILABLE_SCHEMES:
+        return suffixed
+    if os.name in _AVAILABLE_SCHEMES:  # On Windows, prefx is just called "nt".
+        return os.name
+    return "posix_prefix"
+
+
+def _infer_user() -> str:
+    """Try to find a user scheme for the current platform."""
+    if _PREFERRED_SCHEME_API:
+        return _PREFERRED_SCHEME_API("user")
+    if is_osx_framework() and not running_under_virtualenv():
+        suffixed = "osx_framework_user"
+    else:
+        suffixed = f"{os.name}_user"
+    if suffixed in _AVAILABLE_SCHEMES:
+        return suffixed
+    if "posix_user" not in _AVAILABLE_SCHEMES:  # User scheme unavailable.
+        raise UserInstallationInvalid()
+    return "posix_user"
+
+
+def _infer_home() -> str:
+    """Try to find a home for the current platform."""
+    if _PREFERRED_SCHEME_API:
+        return _PREFERRED_SCHEME_API("home")
+    suffixed = f"{os.name}_home"
+    if suffixed in _AVAILABLE_SCHEMES:
+        return suffixed
+    return "posix_home"
+
+
+# Update these keys if the user sets a custom home.
+_HOME_KEYS = [
+    "installed_base",
+    "base",
+    "installed_platbase",
+    "platbase",
+    "prefix",
+    "exec_prefix",
+]
+if sysconfig.get_config_var("userbase") is not None:
+    _HOME_KEYS.append("userbase")
+
+
+def get_scheme(
+    dist_name: str,
+    user: bool = False,
+    home: typing.Optional[str] = None,
+    root: typing.Optional[str] = None,
+    isolated: bool = False,
+    prefix: typing.Optional[str] = None,
+) -> Scheme:
+    """
+    Get the "scheme" corresponding to the input parameters.
+
+    :param dist_name: the name of the package to retrieve the scheme for, used
+        in the headers scheme path
+    :param user: indicates to use the "user" scheme
+    :param home: indicates to use the "home" scheme
+    :param root: root under which other directories are re-based
+    :param isolated: ignored, but kept for distutils compatibility (where
+        this controls whether the user-site pydistutils.cfg is honored)
+    :param prefix: indicates to use the "prefix" scheme and provides the
+        base directory for the same
+    """
+    if user and prefix:
+        raise InvalidSchemeCombination("--user", "--prefix")
+    if home and prefix:
+        raise InvalidSchemeCombination("--home", "--prefix")
+
+    if home is not None:
+        scheme_name = _infer_home()
+    elif user:
+        scheme_name = _infer_user()
+    else:
+        scheme_name = _infer_prefix()
+
+    # Special case: When installing into a custom prefix, use posix_prefix
+    # instead of osx_framework_library. See _should_use_osx_framework_prefix()
+    # docstring for details.
+    if prefix is not None and scheme_name == "osx_framework_library":
+        scheme_name = "posix_prefix"
+
+    if home is not None:
+        variables = {k: home for k in _HOME_KEYS}
+    elif prefix is not None:
+        variables = {k: prefix for k in _HOME_KEYS}
+    else:
+        variables = {}
+
+    paths = sysconfig.get_paths(scheme=scheme_name, vars=variables)
+
+    # Logic here is very arbitrary, we're doing it for compatibility, don't ask.
+    # 1. Pip historically uses a special header path in virtual environments.
+    # 2. If the distribution name is not known, distutils uses 'UNKNOWN'. We
+    #    only do the same when not running in a virtual environment because
+    #    pip's historical header path logic (see point 1) did not do this.
+    if running_under_virtualenv():
+        if user:
+            base = variables.get("userbase", sys.prefix)
+        else:
+            base = variables.get("base", sys.prefix)
+        python_xy = f"python{get_major_minor_version()}"
+        paths["include"] = os.path.join(base, "include", "site", python_xy)
+    elif not dist_name:
+        dist_name = "UNKNOWN"
+
+    scheme = Scheme(
+        platlib=paths["platlib"],
+        purelib=paths["purelib"],
+        headers=os.path.join(paths["include"], dist_name),
+        scripts=paths["scripts"],
+        data=paths["data"],
+    )
+    if root is not None:
+        for key in SCHEME_KEYS:
+            value = change_root(root, getattr(scheme, key))
+            setattr(scheme, key, value)
+    return scheme
+
+
+def get_bin_prefix() -> str:
+    # Forcing to use /usr/local/bin for standard macOS framework installs.
+    if sys.platform[:6] == "darwin" and sys.prefix[:16] == "/System/Library/":
+        return "/usr/local/bin"
+    return sysconfig.get_paths()["scripts"]
+
+
+def get_purelib() -> str:
+    return sysconfig.get_paths()["purelib"]
+
+
+def get_platlib() -> str:
+    return sysconfig.get_paths()["platlib"]
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_internal/locations/base.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_internal/locations/base.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3f9f896
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_internal/locations/base.py
@@ -0,0 +1,81 @@
+import functools
+import os
+import site
+import sys
+import sysconfig
+import typing
+
+from pip._internal.exceptions import InstallationError
+from pip._internal.utils import appdirs
+from pip._internal.utils.virtualenv import running_under_virtualenv
+
+# Application Directories
+USER_CACHE_DIR = appdirs.user_cache_dir("pip")
+
+# FIXME doesn't account for venv linked to global site-packages
+site_packages: str = sysconfig.get_path("purelib")
+
+
+def get_major_minor_version() -> str:
+    """
+    Return the major-minor version of the current Python as a string, e.g.
+    "3.7" or "3.10".
+    """
+    return "{}.{}".format(*sys.version_info)
+
+
+def change_root(new_root: str, pathname: str) -> str:
+    """Return 'pathname' with 'new_root' prepended.
+
+    If 'pathname' is relative, this is equivalent to os.path.join(new_root, pathname).
+    Otherwise, it requires making 'pathname' relative and then joining the
+    two, which is tricky on DOS/Windows and Mac OS.
+
+    This is borrowed from Python's standard library's distutils module.
+    """
+    if os.name == "posix":
+        if not os.path.isabs(pathname):
+            return os.path.join(new_root, pathname)
+        else:
+            return os.path.join(new_root, pathname[1:])
+
+    elif os.name == "nt":
+        (drive, path) = os.path.splitdrive(pathname)
+        if path[0] == "\\":
+            path = path[1:]
+        return os.path.join(new_root, path)
+
+    else:
+        raise InstallationError(
+            f"Unknown platform: {os.name}\n"
+            "Can not change root path prefix on unknown platform."
+        )
+
+
+def get_src_prefix() -> str:
+    if running_under_virtualenv():
+        src_prefix = os.path.join(sys.prefix, "src")
+    else:
+        # FIXME: keep src in cwd for now (it is not a temporary folder)
+        try:
+            src_prefix = os.path.join(os.getcwd(), "src")
+        except OSError:
+            # In case the current working directory has been renamed or deleted
+            sys.exit("The folder you are executing pip from can no longer be found.")
+
+    # under macOS + virtualenv sys.prefix is not properly resolved
+    # it is something like /path/to/python/bin/..
+    return os.path.abspath(src_prefix)
+
+
+try:
+    # Use getusersitepackages if this is present, as it ensures that the
+    # value is initialised properly.
+    user_site: typing.Optional[str] = site.getusersitepackages()
+except AttributeError:
+    user_site = site.USER_SITE
+
+
+@functools.lru_cache(maxsize=None)
+def is_osx_framework() -> bool:
+    return bool(sysconfig.get_config_var("PYTHONFRAMEWORK"))
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_internal/main.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_internal/main.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..33c6d24
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_internal/main.py
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+from typing import List, Optional
+
+
+def main(args: Optional[List[str]] = None) -> int:
+    """This is preserved for old console scripts that may still be referencing
+    it.
+
+    For additional details, see https://github.com/pypa/pip/issues/7498.
+    """
+    from pip._internal.utils.entrypoints import _wrapper
+
+    return _wrapper(args)
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_internal/metadata/__init__.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_internal/metadata/__init__.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9f73ca7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_internal/metadata/__init__.py
@@ -0,0 +1,127 @@
+import contextlib
+import functools
+import os
+import sys
+from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, List, Optional, Type, cast
+
+from pip._internal.utils.misc import strtobool
+
+from .base import BaseDistribution, BaseEnvironment, FilesystemWheel, MemoryWheel, Wheel
+
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+    from typing import Protocol
+else:
+    Protocol = object
+
+__all__ = [
+    "BaseDistribution",
+    "BaseEnvironment",
+    "FilesystemWheel",
+    "MemoryWheel",
+    "Wheel",
+    "get_default_environment",
+    "get_environment",
+    "get_wheel_distribution",
+    "select_backend",
+]
+
+
+def _should_use_importlib_metadata() -> bool:
+    """Whether to use the ``importlib.metadata`` or ``pkg_resources`` backend.
+
+    By default, pip uses ``importlib.metadata`` on Python 3.11+, and
+    ``pkg_resourcess`` otherwise. This can be overridden by a couple of ways:
+
+    * If environment variable ``_PIP_USE_IMPORTLIB_METADATA`` is set, it
+      dictates whether ``importlib.metadata`` is used, regardless of Python
+      version.
+    * On Python 3.11+, Python distributors can patch ``importlib.metadata``
+      to add a global constant ``_PIP_USE_IMPORTLIB_METADATA = False``. This
+      makes pip use ``pkg_resources`` (unless the user set the aforementioned
+      environment variable to *True*).
+    """
+    with contextlib.suppress(KeyError, ValueError):
+        return bool(strtobool(os.environ["_PIP_USE_IMPORTLIB_METADATA"]))
+    if sys.version_info < (3, 11):
+        return False
+    import importlib.metadata
+
+    return bool(getattr(importlib.metadata, "_PIP_USE_IMPORTLIB_METADATA", True))
+
+
+class Backend(Protocol):
+    Distribution: Type[BaseDistribution]
+    Environment: Type[BaseEnvironment]
+
+
+@functools.lru_cache(maxsize=None)
+def select_backend() -> Backend:
+    if _should_use_importlib_metadata():
+        from . import importlib
+
+        return cast(Backend, importlib)
+    from . import pkg_resources
+
+    return cast(Backend, pkg_resources)
+
+
+def get_default_environment() -> BaseEnvironment:
+    """Get the default representation for the current environment.
+
+    This returns an Environment instance from the chosen backend. The default
+    Environment instance should be built from ``sys.path`` and may use caching
+    to share instance state accorss calls.
+    """
+    return select_backend().Environment.default()
+
+
+def get_environment(paths: Optional[List[str]]) -> BaseEnvironment:
+    """Get a representation of the environment specified by ``paths``.
+
+    This returns an Environment instance from the chosen backend based on the
+    given import paths. The backend must build a fresh instance representing
+    the state of installed distributions when this function is called.
+    """
+    return select_backend().Environment.from_paths(paths)
+
+
+def get_directory_distribution(directory: str) -> BaseDistribution:
+    """Get the distribution metadata representation in the specified directory.
+
+    This returns a Distribution instance from the chosen backend based on
+    the given on-disk ``.dist-info`` directory.
+    """
+    return select_backend().Distribution.from_directory(directory)
+
+
+def get_wheel_distribution(wheel: Wheel, canonical_name: str) -> BaseDistribution:
+    """Get the representation of the specified wheel's distribution metadata.
+
+    This returns a Distribution instance from the chosen backend based on
+    the given wheel's ``.dist-info`` directory.
+
+    :param canonical_name: Normalized project name of the given wheel.
+    """
+    return select_backend().Distribution.from_wheel(wheel, canonical_name)
+
+
+def get_metadata_distribution(
+    metadata_contents: bytes,
+    filename: str,
+    canonical_name: str,
+) -> BaseDistribution:
+    """Get the dist representation of the specified METADATA file contents.
+
+    This returns a Distribution instance from the chosen backend sourced from the data
+    in `metadata_contents`.
+
+    :param metadata_contents: Contents of a METADATA file within a dist, or one served
+                              via PEP 658.
+    :param filename: Filename for the dist this metadata represents.
+    :param canonical_name: Normalized project name of the given dist.
+    """
+    return select_backend().Distribution.from_metadata_file_contents(
+        metadata_contents,
+        filename,
+        canonical_name,
+    )
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diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_internal/metadata/_json.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_internal/metadata/_json.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..336b52f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_internal/metadata/_json.py
@@ -0,0 +1,84 @@
+# Extracted from https://github.com/pfmoore/pkg_metadata
+
+from email.header import Header, decode_header, make_header
+from email.message import Message
+from typing import Any, Dict, List, Union
+
+METADATA_FIELDS = [
+    # Name, Multiple-Use
+    ("Metadata-Version", False),
+    ("Name", False),
+    ("Version", False),
+    ("Dynamic", True),
+    ("Platform", True),
+    ("Supported-Platform", True),
+    ("Summary", False),
+    ("Description", False),
+    ("Description-Content-Type", False),
+    ("Keywords", False),
+    ("Home-page", False),
+    ("Download-URL", False),
+    ("Author", False),
+    ("Author-email", False),
+    ("Maintainer", False),
+    ("Maintainer-email", False),
+    ("License", False),
+    ("Classifier", True),
+    ("Requires-Dist", True),
+    ("Requires-Python", False),
+    ("Requires-External", True),
+    ("Project-URL", True),
+    ("Provides-Extra", True),
+    ("Provides-Dist", True),
+    ("Obsoletes-Dist", True),
+]
+
+
+def json_name(field: str) -> str:
+    return field.lower().replace("-", "_")
+
+
+def msg_to_json(msg: Message) -> Dict[str, Any]:
+    """Convert a Message object into a JSON-compatible dictionary."""
+
+    def sanitise_header(h: Union[Header, str]) -> str:
+        if isinstance(h, Header):
+            chunks = []
+            for bytes, encoding in decode_header(h):
+                if encoding == "unknown-8bit":
+                    try:
+                        # See if UTF-8 works
+                        bytes.decode("utf-8")
+                        encoding = "utf-8"
+                    except UnicodeDecodeError:
+                        # If not, latin1 at least won't fail
+                        encoding = "latin1"
+                chunks.append((bytes, encoding))
+            return str(make_header(chunks))
+        return str(h)
+
+    result = {}
+    for field, multi in METADATA_FIELDS:
+        if field not in msg:
+            continue
+        key = json_name(field)
+        if multi:
+            value: Union[str, List[str]] = [
+                sanitise_header(v) for v in msg.get_all(field)
+            ]
+        else:
+            value = sanitise_header(msg.get(field))
+            if key == "keywords":
+                # Accept both comma-separated and space-separated
+                # forms, for better compatibility with old data.
+                if "," in value:
+                    value = [v.strip() for v in value.split(",")]
+                else:
+                    value = value.split()
+        result[key] = value
+
+    payload = msg.get_payload()
+    if payload:
+        result["description"] = payload
+
+    return result
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_internal/metadata/base.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_internal/metadata/base.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..cafb79f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_internal/metadata/base.py
@@ -0,0 +1,688 @@
+import csv
+import email.message
+import functools
+import json
+import logging
+import pathlib
+import re
+import zipfile
+from typing import (
+    IO,
+    TYPE_CHECKING,
+    Any,
+    Collection,
+    Container,
+    Dict,
+    Iterable,
+    Iterator,
+    List,
+    NamedTuple,
+    Optional,
+    Tuple,
+    Union,
+)
+
+from pip._vendor.packaging.requirements import Requirement
+from pip._vendor.packaging.specifiers import InvalidSpecifier, SpecifierSet
+from pip._vendor.packaging.utils import NormalizedName
+from pip._vendor.packaging.version import LegacyVersion, Version
+
+from pip._internal.exceptions import NoneMetadataError
+from pip._internal.locations import site_packages, user_site
+from pip._internal.models.direct_url import (
+    DIRECT_URL_METADATA_NAME,
+    DirectUrl,
+    DirectUrlValidationError,
+)
+from pip._internal.utils.compat import stdlib_pkgs  # TODO: Move definition here.
+from pip._internal.utils.egg_link import egg_link_path_from_sys_path
+from pip._internal.utils.misc import is_local, normalize_path
+from pip._internal.utils.packaging import safe_extra
+from pip._internal.utils.urls import url_to_path
+
+from ._json import msg_to_json
+
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+    from typing import Protocol
+else:
+    Protocol = object
+
+DistributionVersion = Union[LegacyVersion, Version]
+
+InfoPath = Union[str, pathlib.PurePath]
+
+logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+
+class BaseEntryPoint(Protocol):
+    @property
+    def name(self) -> str:
+        raise NotImplementedError()
+
+    @property
+    def value(self) -> str:
+        raise NotImplementedError()
+
+    @property
+    def group(self) -> str:
+        raise NotImplementedError()
+
+
+def _convert_installed_files_path(
+    entry: Tuple[str, ...],
+    info: Tuple[str, ...],
+) -> str:
+    """Convert a legacy installed-files.txt path into modern RECORD path.
+
+    The legacy format stores paths relative to the info directory, while the
+    modern format stores paths relative to the package root, e.g. the
+    site-packages directory.
+
+    :param entry: Path parts of the installed-files.txt entry.
+    :param info: Path parts of the egg-info directory relative to package root.
+    :returns: The converted entry.
+
+    For best compatibility with symlinks, this does not use ``abspath()`` or
+    ``Path.resolve()``, but tries to work with path parts:
+
+    1. While ``entry`` starts with ``..``, remove the equal amounts of parts
+       from ``info``; if ``info`` is empty, start appending ``..`` instead.
+    2. Join the two directly.
+    """
+    while entry and entry[0] == "..":
+        if not info or info[-1] == "..":
+            info += ("..",)
+        else:
+            info = info[:-1]
+        entry = entry[1:]
+    return str(pathlib.Path(*info, *entry))
+
+
+class RequiresEntry(NamedTuple):
+    requirement: str
+    extra: str
+    marker: str
+
+
+class BaseDistribution(Protocol):
+    @classmethod
+    def from_directory(cls, directory: str) -> "BaseDistribution":
+        """Load the distribution from a metadata directory.
+
+        :param directory: Path to a metadata directory, e.g. ``.dist-info``.
+        """
+        raise NotImplementedError()
+
+    @classmethod
+    def from_metadata_file_contents(
+        cls,
+        metadata_contents: bytes,
+        filename: str,
+        project_name: str,
+    ) -> "BaseDistribution":
+        """Load the distribution from the contents of a METADATA file.
+
+        This is used to implement PEP 658 by generating a "shallow" dist object that can
+        be used for resolution without downloading or building the actual dist yet.
+
+        :param metadata_contents: The contents of a METADATA file.
+        :param filename: File name for the dist with this metadata.
+        :param project_name: Name of the project this dist represents.
+        """
+        raise NotImplementedError()
+
+    @classmethod
+    def from_wheel(cls, wheel: "Wheel", name: str) -> "BaseDistribution":
+        """Load the distribution from a given wheel.
+
+        :param wheel: A concrete wheel definition.
+        :param name: File name of the wheel.
+
+        :raises InvalidWheel: Whenever loading of the wheel causes a
+            :py:exc:`zipfile.BadZipFile` exception to be thrown.
+        :raises UnsupportedWheel: If the wheel is a valid zip, but malformed
+            internally.
+        """
+        raise NotImplementedError()
+
+    def __repr__(self) -> str:
+        return f"{self.raw_name} {self.version} ({self.location})"
+
+    def __str__(self) -> str:
+        return f"{self.raw_name} {self.version}"
+
+    @property
+    def location(self) -> Optional[str]:
+        """Where the distribution is loaded from.
+
+        A string value is not necessarily a filesystem path, since distributions
+        can be loaded from other sources, e.g. arbitrary zip archives. ``None``
+        means the distribution is created in-memory.
+
+        Do not canonicalize this value with e.g. ``pathlib.Path.resolve()``. If
+        this is a symbolic link, we want to preserve the relative path between
+        it and files in the distribution.
+        """
+        raise NotImplementedError()
+
+    @property
+    def editable_project_location(self) -> Optional[str]:
+        """The project location for editable distributions.
+
+        This is the directory where pyproject.toml or setup.py is located.
+        None if the distribution is not installed in editable mode.
+        """
+        # TODO: this property is relatively costly to compute, memoize it ?
+        direct_url = self.direct_url
+        if direct_url:
+            if direct_url.is_local_editable():
+                return url_to_path(direct_url.url)
+        else:
+            # Search for an .egg-link file by walking sys.path, as it was
+            # done before by dist_is_editable().
+            egg_link_path = egg_link_path_from_sys_path(self.raw_name)
+            if egg_link_path:
+                # TODO: get project location from second line of egg_link file
+                #       (https://github.com/pypa/pip/issues/10243)
+                return self.location
+        return None
+
+    @property
+    def installed_location(self) -> Optional[str]:
+        """The distribution's "installed" location.
+
+        This should generally be a ``site-packages`` directory. This is
+        usually ``dist.location``, except for legacy develop-installed packages,
+        where ``dist.location`` is the source code location, and this is where
+        the ``.egg-link`` file is.
+
+        The returned location is normalized (in particular, with symlinks removed).
+        """
+        raise NotImplementedError()
+
+    @property
+    def info_location(self) -> Optional[str]:
+        """Location of the .[egg|dist]-info directory or file.
+
+        Similarly to ``location``, a string value is not necessarily a
+        filesystem path. ``None`` means the distribution is created in-memory.
+
+        For a modern .dist-info installation on disk, this should be something
+        like ``{location}/{raw_name}-{version}.dist-info``.
+
+        Do not canonicalize this value with e.g. ``pathlib.Path.resolve()``. If
+        this is a symbolic link, we want to preserve the relative path between
+        it and other files in the distribution.
+        """
+        raise NotImplementedError()
+
+    @property
+    def installed_by_distutils(self) -> bool:
+        """Whether this distribution is installed with legacy distutils format.
+
+        A distribution installed with "raw" distutils not patched by setuptools
+        uses one single file at ``info_location`` to store metadata. We need to
+        treat this specially on uninstallation.
+        """
+        info_location = self.info_location
+        if not info_location:
+            return False
+        return pathlib.Path(info_location).is_file()
+
+    @property
+    def installed_as_egg(self) -> bool:
+        """Whether this distribution is installed as an egg.
+
+        This usually indicates the distribution was installed by (older versions
+        of) easy_install.
+        """
+        location = self.location
+        if not location:
+            return False
+        return location.endswith(".egg")
+
+    @property
+    def installed_with_setuptools_egg_info(self) -> bool:
+        """Whether this distribution is installed with the ``.egg-info`` format.
+
+        This usually indicates the distribution was installed with setuptools
+        with an old pip version or with ``single-version-externally-managed``.
+
+        Note that this ensure the metadata store is a directory. distutils can
+        also installs an ``.egg-info``, but as a file, not a directory. This
+        property is *False* for that case. Also see ``installed_by_distutils``.
+        """
+        info_location = self.info_location
+        if not info_location:
+            return False
+        if not info_location.endswith(".egg-info"):
+            return False
+        return pathlib.Path(info_location).is_dir()
+
+    @property
+    def installed_with_dist_info(self) -> bool:
+        """Whether this distribution is installed with the "modern format".
+
+        This indicates a "modern" installation, e.g. storing metadata in the
+        ``.dist-info`` directory. This applies to installations made by
+        setuptools (but through pip, not directly), or anything using the
+        standardized build backend interface (PEP 517).
+        """
+        info_location = self.info_location
+        if not info_location:
+            return False
+        if not info_location.endswith(".dist-info"):
+            return False
+        return pathlib.Path(info_location).is_dir()
+
+    @property
+    def canonical_name(self) -> NormalizedName:
+        raise NotImplementedError()
+
+    @property
+    def version(self) -> DistributionVersion:
+        raise NotImplementedError()
+
+    @property
+    def setuptools_filename(self) -> str:
+        """Convert a project name to its setuptools-compatible filename.
+
+        This is a copy of ``pkg_resources.to_filename()`` for compatibility.
+        """
+        return self.raw_name.replace("-", "_")
+
+    @property
+    def direct_url(self) -> Optional[DirectUrl]:
+        """Obtain a DirectUrl from this distribution.
+
+        Returns None if the distribution has no `direct_url.json` metadata,
+        or if `direct_url.json` is invalid.
+        """
+        try:
+            content = self.read_text(DIRECT_URL_METADATA_NAME)
+        except FileNotFoundError:
+            return None
+        try:
+            return DirectUrl.from_json(content)
+        except (
+            UnicodeDecodeError,
+            json.JSONDecodeError,
+            DirectUrlValidationError,
+        ) as e:
+            logger.warning(
+                "Error parsing %s for %s: %s",
+                DIRECT_URL_METADATA_NAME,
+                self.canonical_name,
+                e,
+            )
+            return None
+
+    @property
+    def installer(self) -> str:
+        try:
+            installer_text = self.read_text("INSTALLER")
+        except (OSError, ValueError, NoneMetadataError):
+            return ""  # Fail silently if the installer file cannot be read.
+        for line in installer_text.splitlines():
+            cleaned_line = line.strip()
+            if cleaned_line:
+                return cleaned_line
+        return ""
+
+    @property
+    def requested(self) -> bool:
+        return self.is_file("REQUESTED")
+
+    @property
+    def editable(self) -> bool:
+        return bool(self.editable_project_location)
+
+    @property
+    def local(self) -> bool:
+        """If distribution is installed in the current virtual environment.
+
+        Always True if we're not in a virtualenv.
+        """
+        if self.installed_location is None:
+            return False
+        return is_local(self.installed_location)
+
+    @property
+    def in_usersite(self) -> bool:
+        if self.installed_location is None or user_site is None:
+            return False
+        return self.installed_location.startswith(normalize_path(user_site))
+
+    @property
+    def in_site_packages(self) -> bool:
+        if self.installed_location is None or site_packages is None:
+            return False
+        return self.installed_location.startswith(normalize_path(site_packages))
+
+    def is_file(self, path: InfoPath) -> bool:
+        """Check whether an entry in the info directory is a file."""
+        raise NotImplementedError()
+
+    def iter_distutils_script_names(self) -> Iterator[str]:
+        """Find distutils 'scripts' entries metadata.
+
+        If 'scripts' is supplied in ``setup.py``, distutils records those in the
+        installed distribution's ``scripts`` directory, a file for each script.
+        """
+        raise NotImplementedError()
+
+    def read_text(self, path: InfoPath) -> str:
+        """Read a file in the info directory.
+
+        :raise FileNotFoundError: If ``path`` does not exist in the directory.
+        :raise NoneMetadataError: If ``path`` exists in the info directory, but
+            cannot be read.
+        """
+        raise NotImplementedError()
+
+    def iter_entry_points(self) -> Iterable[BaseEntryPoint]:
+        raise NotImplementedError()
+
+    def _metadata_impl(self) -> email.message.Message:
+        raise NotImplementedError()
+
+    @functools.lru_cache(maxsize=1)
+    def _metadata_cached(self) -> email.message.Message:
+        # When we drop python 3.7 support, move this to the metadata property and use
+        # functools.cached_property instead of lru_cache.
+        metadata = self._metadata_impl()
+        self._add_egg_info_requires(metadata)
+        return metadata
+
+    @property
+    def metadata(self) -> email.message.Message:
+        """Metadata of distribution parsed from e.g. METADATA or PKG-INFO.
+
+        This should return an empty message if the metadata file is unavailable.
+
+        :raises NoneMetadataError: If the metadata file is available, but does
+            not contain valid metadata.
+        """
+        return self._metadata_cached()
+
+    @property
+    def metadata_dict(self) -> Dict[str, Any]:
+        """PEP 566 compliant JSON-serializable representation of METADATA or PKG-INFO.
+
+        This should return an empty dict if the metadata file is unavailable.
+
+        :raises NoneMetadataError: If the metadata file is available, but does
+            not contain valid metadata.
+        """
+        return msg_to_json(self.metadata)
+
+    @property
+    def metadata_version(self) -> Optional[str]:
+        """Value of "Metadata-Version:" in distribution metadata, if available."""
+        return self.metadata.get("Metadata-Version")
+
+    @property
+    def raw_name(self) -> str:
+        """Value of "Name:" in distribution metadata."""
+        # The metadata should NEVER be missing the Name: key, but if it somehow
+        # does, fall back to the known canonical name.
+        return self.metadata.get("Name", self.canonical_name)
+
+    @property
+    def requires_python(self) -> SpecifierSet:
+        """Value of "Requires-Python:" in distribution metadata.
+
+        If the key does not exist or contains an invalid value, an empty
+        SpecifierSet should be returned.
+        """
+        value = self.metadata.get("Requires-Python")
+        if value is None:
+            return SpecifierSet()
+        try:
+            # Convert to str to satisfy the type checker; this can be a Header object.
+            spec = SpecifierSet(str(value))
+        except InvalidSpecifier as e:
+            message = "Package %r has an invalid Requires-Python: %s"
+            logger.warning(message, self.raw_name, e)
+            return SpecifierSet()
+        return spec
+
+    def iter_dependencies(self, extras: Collection[str] = ()) -> Iterable[Requirement]:
+        """Dependencies of this distribution.
+
+        For modern .dist-info distributions, this is the collection of
+        "Requires-Dist:" entries in distribution metadata.
+        """
+        raise NotImplementedError()
+
+    def iter_provided_extras(self) -> Iterable[str]:
+        """Extras provided by this distribution.
+
+        For modern .dist-info distributions, this is the collection of
+        "Provides-Extra:" entries in distribution metadata.
+        """
+        raise NotImplementedError()
+
+    def _iter_declared_entries_from_record(self) -> Optional[Iterator[str]]:
+        try:
+            text = self.read_text("RECORD")
+        except FileNotFoundError:
+            return None
+        # This extra Path-str cast normalizes entries.
+        return (str(pathlib.Path(row[0])) for row in csv.reader(text.splitlines()))
+
+    def _iter_declared_entries_from_legacy(self) -> Optional[Iterator[str]]:
+        try:
+            text = self.read_text("installed-files.txt")
+        except FileNotFoundError:
+            return None
+        paths = (p for p in text.splitlines(keepends=False) if p)
+        root = self.location
+        info = self.info_location
+        if root is None or info is None:
+            return paths
+        try:
+            info_rel = pathlib.Path(info).relative_to(root)
+        except ValueError:  # info is not relative to root.
+            return paths
+        if not info_rel.parts:  # info *is* root.
+            return paths
+        return (
+            _convert_installed_files_path(pathlib.Path(p).parts, info_rel.parts)
+            for p in paths
+        )
+
+    def iter_declared_entries(self) -> Optional[Iterator[str]]:
+        """Iterate through file entries declared in this distribution.
+
+        For modern .dist-info distributions, this is the files listed in the
+        ``RECORD`` metadata file. For legacy setuptools distributions, this
+        comes from ``installed-files.txt``, with entries normalized to be
+        compatible with the format used by ``RECORD``.
+
+        :return: An iterator for listed entries, or None if the distribution
+            contains neither ``RECORD`` nor ``installed-files.txt``.
+        """
+        return (
+            self._iter_declared_entries_from_record()
+            or self._iter_declared_entries_from_legacy()
+        )
+
+    def _iter_requires_txt_entries(self) -> Iterator[RequiresEntry]:
+        """Parse a ``requires.txt`` in an egg-info directory.
+
+        This is an INI-ish format where an egg-info stores dependencies. A
+        section name describes extra other environment markers, while each entry
+        is an arbitrary string (not a key-value pair) representing a dependency
+        as a requirement string (no markers).
+
+        There is a construct in ``importlib.metadata`` called ``Sectioned`` that
+        does mostly the same, but the format is currently considered private.
+        """
+        try:
+            content = self.read_text("requires.txt")
+        except FileNotFoundError:
+            return
+        extra = marker = ""  # Section-less entries don't have markers.
+        for line in content.splitlines():
+            line = line.strip()
+            if not line or line.startswith("#"):  # Comment; ignored.
+                continue
+            if line.startswith("[") and line.endswith("]"):  # A section header.
+                extra, _, marker = line.strip("[]").partition(":")
+                continue
+            yield RequiresEntry(requirement=line, extra=extra, marker=marker)
+
+    def _iter_egg_info_extras(self) -> Iterable[str]:
+        """Get extras from the egg-info directory."""
+        known_extras = {""}
+        for entry in self._iter_requires_txt_entries():
+            if entry.extra in known_extras:
+                continue
+            known_extras.add(entry.extra)
+            yield entry.extra
+
+    def _iter_egg_info_dependencies(self) -> Iterable[str]:
+        """Get distribution dependencies from the egg-info directory.
+
+        To ease parsing, this converts a legacy dependency entry into a PEP 508
+        requirement string. Like ``_iter_requires_txt_entries()``, there is code
+        in ``importlib.metadata`` that does mostly the same, but not do exactly
+        what we need.
+
+        Namely, ``importlib.metadata`` does not normalize the extra name before
+        putting it into the requirement string, which causes marker comparison
+        to fail because the dist-info format do normalize. This is consistent in
+        all currently available PEP 517 backends, although not standardized.
+        """
+        for entry in self._iter_requires_txt_entries():
+            if entry.extra and entry.marker:
+                marker = f'({entry.marker}) and extra == "{safe_extra(entry.extra)}"'
+            elif entry.extra:
+                marker = f'extra == "{safe_extra(entry.extra)}"'
+            elif entry.marker:
+                marker = entry.marker
+            else:
+                marker = ""
+            if marker:
+                yield f"{entry.requirement} ; {marker}"
+            else:
+                yield entry.requirement
+
+    def _add_egg_info_requires(self, metadata: email.message.Message) -> None:
+        """Add egg-info requires.txt information to the metadata."""
+        if not metadata.get_all("Requires-Dist"):
+            for dep in self._iter_egg_info_dependencies():
+                metadata["Requires-Dist"] = dep
+        if not metadata.get_all("Provides-Extra"):
+            for extra in self._iter_egg_info_extras():
+                metadata["Provides-Extra"] = extra
+
+
+class BaseEnvironment:
+    """An environment containing distributions to introspect."""
+
+    @classmethod
+    def default(cls) -> "BaseEnvironment":
+        raise NotImplementedError()
+
+    @classmethod
+    def from_paths(cls, paths: Optional[List[str]]) -> "BaseEnvironment":
+        raise NotImplementedError()
+
+    def get_distribution(self, name: str) -> Optional["BaseDistribution"]:
+        """Given a requirement name, return the installed distributions.
+
+        The name may not be normalized. The implementation must canonicalize
+        it for lookup.
+        """
+        raise NotImplementedError()
+
+    def _iter_distributions(self) -> Iterator["BaseDistribution"]:
+        """Iterate through installed distributions.
+
+        This function should be implemented by subclass, but never called
+        directly. Use the public ``iter_distribution()`` instead, which
+        implements additional logic to make sure the distributions are valid.
+        """
+        raise NotImplementedError()
+
+    def iter_all_distributions(self) -> Iterator[BaseDistribution]:
+        """Iterate through all installed distributions without any filtering."""
+        for dist in self._iter_distributions():
+            # Make sure the distribution actually comes from a valid Python
+            # packaging distribution. Pip's AdjacentTempDirectory leaves folders
+            # e.g. ``~atplotlib.dist-info`` if cleanup was interrupted. The
+            # valid project name pattern is taken from PEP 508.
+            project_name_valid = re.match(
+                r"^([A-Z0-9]|[A-Z0-9][A-Z0-9._-]*[A-Z0-9])$",
+                dist.canonical_name,
+                flags=re.IGNORECASE,
+            )
+            if not project_name_valid:
+                logger.warning(
+                    "Ignoring invalid distribution %s (%s)",
+                    dist.canonical_name,
+                    dist.location,
+                )
+                continue
+            yield dist
+
+    def iter_installed_distributions(
+        self,
+        local_only: bool = True,
+        skip: Container[str] = stdlib_pkgs,
+        include_editables: bool = True,
+        editables_only: bool = False,
+        user_only: bool = False,
+    ) -> Iterator[BaseDistribution]:
+        """Return a list of installed distributions.
+
+        This is based on ``iter_all_distributions()`` with additional filtering
+        options. Note that ``iter_installed_distributions()`` without arguments
+        is *not* equal to ``iter_all_distributions()``, since some of the
+        configurations exclude packages by default.
+
+        :param local_only: If True (default), only return installations
+        local to the current virtualenv, if in a virtualenv.
+        :param skip: An iterable of canonicalized project names to ignore;
+            defaults to ``stdlib_pkgs``.
+        :param include_editables: If False, don't report editables.
+        :param editables_only: If True, only report editables.
+        :param user_only: If True, only report installations in the user
+        site directory.
+        """
+        it = self.iter_all_distributions()
+        if local_only:
+            it = (d for d in it if d.local)
+        if not include_editables:
+            it = (d for d in it if not d.editable)
+        if editables_only:
+            it = (d for d in it if d.editable)
+        if user_only:
+            it = (d for d in it if d.in_usersite)
+        return (d for d in it if d.canonical_name not in skip)
+
+
+class Wheel(Protocol):
+    location: str
+
+    def as_zipfile(self) -> zipfile.ZipFile:
+        raise NotImplementedError()
+
+
+class FilesystemWheel(Wheel):
+    def __init__(self, location: str) -> None:
+        self.location = location
+
+    def as_zipfile(self) -> zipfile.ZipFile:
+        return zipfile.ZipFile(self.location, allowZip64=True)
+
+
+class MemoryWheel(Wheel):
+    def __init__(self, location: str, stream: IO[bytes]) -> None:
+        self.location = location
+        self.stream = stream
+
+    def as_zipfile(self) -> zipfile.ZipFile:
+        return zipfile.ZipFile(self.stream, allowZip64=True)
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_internal/metadata/importlib/__init__.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_internal/metadata/importlib/__init__.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5e7af9f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_internal/metadata/importlib/__init__.py
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+from ._dists import Distribution
+from ._envs import Environment
+
+__all__ = ["Distribution", "Environment"]
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_internal/metadata/importlib/__pycache__/__init__.cpython-311.pyc b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_internal/metadata/importlib/__pycache__/__init__.cpython-311.pyc
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diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_internal/metadata/importlib/_compat.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_internal/metadata/importlib/_compat.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..593bff2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_internal/metadata/importlib/_compat.py
@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+import importlib.metadata
+from typing import Any, Optional, Protocol, cast
+
+
+class BadMetadata(ValueError):
+    def __init__(self, dist: importlib.metadata.Distribution, *, reason: str) -> None:
+        self.dist = dist
+        self.reason = reason
+
+    def __str__(self) -> str:
+        return f"Bad metadata in {self.dist} ({self.reason})"
+
+
+class BasePath(Protocol):
+    """A protocol that various path objects conform.
+
+    This exists because importlib.metadata uses both ``pathlib.Path`` and
+    ``zipfile.Path``, and we need a common base for type hints (Union does not
+    work well since ``zipfile.Path`` is too new for our linter setup).
+
+    This does not mean to be exhaustive, but only contains things that present
+    in both classes *that we need*.
+    """
+
+    @property
+    def name(self) -> str:
+        raise NotImplementedError()
+
+    @property
+    def parent(self) -> "BasePath":
+        raise NotImplementedError()
+
+
+def get_info_location(d: importlib.metadata.Distribution) -> Optional[BasePath]:
+    """Find the path to the distribution's metadata directory.
+
+    HACK: This relies on importlib.metadata's private ``_path`` attribute. Not
+    all distributions exist on disk, so importlib.metadata is correct to not
+    expose the attribute as public. But pip's code base is old and not as clean,
+    so we do this to avoid having to rewrite too many things. Hopefully we can
+    eliminate this some day.
+    """
+    return getattr(d, "_path", None)
+
+
+def get_dist_name(dist: importlib.metadata.Distribution) -> str:
+    """Get the distribution's project name.
+
+    The ``name`` attribute is only available in Python 3.10 or later. We are
+    targeting exactly that, but Mypy does not know this.
+    """
+    name = cast(Any, dist).name
+    if not isinstance(name, str):
+        raise BadMetadata(dist, reason="invalid metadata entry 'name'")
+    return name
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_internal/metadata/importlib/_dists.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_internal/metadata/importlib/_dists.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..65c043c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_internal/metadata/importlib/_dists.py
@@ -0,0 +1,224 @@
+import email.message
+import importlib.metadata
+import os
+import pathlib
+import zipfile
+from typing import (
+    Collection,
+    Dict,
+    Iterable,
+    Iterator,
+    Mapping,
+    Optional,
+    Sequence,
+    cast,
+)
+
+from pip._vendor.packaging.requirements import Requirement
+from pip._vendor.packaging.utils import NormalizedName, canonicalize_name
+from pip._vendor.packaging.version import parse as parse_version
+
+from pip._internal.exceptions import InvalidWheel, UnsupportedWheel
+from pip._internal.metadata.base import (
+    BaseDistribution,
+    BaseEntryPoint,
+    DistributionVersion,
+    InfoPath,
+    Wheel,
+)
+from pip._internal.utils.misc import normalize_path
+from pip._internal.utils.packaging import safe_extra
+from pip._internal.utils.temp_dir import TempDirectory
+from pip._internal.utils.wheel import parse_wheel, read_wheel_metadata_file
+
+from ._compat import BasePath, get_dist_name
+
+
+class WheelDistribution(importlib.metadata.Distribution):
+    """An ``importlib.metadata.Distribution`` read from a wheel.
+
+    Although ``importlib.metadata.PathDistribution`` accepts ``zipfile.Path``,
+    its implementation is too "lazy" for pip's needs (we can't keep the ZipFile
+    handle open for the entire lifetime of the distribution object).
+
+    This implementation eagerly reads the entire metadata directory into the
+    memory instead, and operates from that.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        files: Mapping[pathlib.PurePosixPath, bytes],
+        info_location: pathlib.PurePosixPath,
+    ) -> None:
+        self._files = files
+        self.info_location = info_location
+
+    @classmethod
+    def from_zipfile(
+        cls,
+        zf: zipfile.ZipFile,
+        name: str,
+        location: str,
+    ) -> "WheelDistribution":
+        info_dir, _ = parse_wheel(zf, name)
+        paths = (
+            (name, pathlib.PurePosixPath(name.split("/", 1)[-1]))
+            for name in zf.namelist()
+            if name.startswith(f"{info_dir}/")
+        )
+        files = {
+            relpath: read_wheel_metadata_file(zf, fullpath)
+            for fullpath, relpath in paths
+        }
+        info_location = pathlib.PurePosixPath(location, info_dir)
+        return cls(files, info_location)
+
+    def iterdir(self, path: InfoPath) -> Iterator[pathlib.PurePosixPath]:
+        # Only allow iterating through the metadata directory.
+        if pathlib.PurePosixPath(str(path)) in self._files:
+            return iter(self._files)
+        raise FileNotFoundError(path)
+
+    def read_text(self, filename: str) -> Optional[str]:
+        try:
+            data = self._files[pathlib.PurePosixPath(filename)]
+        except KeyError:
+            return None
+        try:
+            text = data.decode("utf-8")
+        except UnicodeDecodeError as e:
+            wheel = self.info_location.parent
+            error = f"Error decoding metadata for {wheel}: {e} in {filename} file"
+            raise UnsupportedWheel(error)
+        return text
+
+
+class Distribution(BaseDistribution):
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        dist: importlib.metadata.Distribution,
+        info_location: Optional[BasePath],
+        installed_location: Optional[BasePath],
+    ) -> None:
+        self._dist = dist
+        self._info_location = info_location
+        self._installed_location = installed_location
+
+    @classmethod
+    def from_directory(cls, directory: str) -> BaseDistribution:
+        info_location = pathlib.Path(directory)
+        dist = importlib.metadata.Distribution.at(info_location)
+        return cls(dist, info_location, info_location.parent)
+
+    @classmethod
+    def from_metadata_file_contents(
+        cls,
+        metadata_contents: bytes,
+        filename: str,
+        project_name: str,
+    ) -> BaseDistribution:
+        # Generate temp dir to contain the metadata file, and write the file contents.
+        temp_dir = pathlib.Path(
+            TempDirectory(kind="metadata", globally_managed=True).path
+        )
+        metadata_path = temp_dir / "METADATA"
+        metadata_path.write_bytes(metadata_contents)
+        # Construct dist pointing to the newly created directory.
+        dist = importlib.metadata.Distribution.at(metadata_path.parent)
+        return cls(dist, metadata_path.parent, None)
+
+    @classmethod
+    def from_wheel(cls, wheel: Wheel, name: str) -> BaseDistribution:
+        try:
+            with wheel.as_zipfile() as zf:
+                dist = WheelDistribution.from_zipfile(zf, name, wheel.location)
+        except zipfile.BadZipFile as e:
+            raise InvalidWheel(wheel.location, name) from e
+        except UnsupportedWheel as e:
+            raise UnsupportedWheel(f"{name} has an invalid wheel, {e}")
+        return cls(dist, dist.info_location, pathlib.PurePosixPath(wheel.location))
+
+    @property
+    def location(self) -> Optional[str]:
+        if self._info_location is None:
+            return None
+        return str(self._info_location.parent)
+
+    @property
+    def info_location(self) -> Optional[str]:
+        if self._info_location is None:
+            return None
+        return str(self._info_location)
+
+    @property
+    def installed_location(self) -> Optional[str]:
+        if self._installed_location is None:
+            return None
+        return normalize_path(str(self._installed_location))
+
+    def _get_dist_name_from_location(self) -> Optional[str]:
+        """Try to get the name from the metadata directory name.
+
+        This is much faster than reading metadata.
+        """
+        if self._info_location is None:
+            return None
+        stem, suffix = os.path.splitext(self._info_location.name)
+        if suffix not in (".dist-info", ".egg-info"):
+            return None
+        return stem.split("-", 1)[0]
+
+    @property
+    def canonical_name(self) -> NormalizedName:
+        name = self._get_dist_name_from_location() or get_dist_name(self._dist)
+        return canonicalize_name(name)
+
+    @property
+    def version(self) -> DistributionVersion:
+        return parse_version(self._dist.version)
+
+    def is_file(self, path: InfoPath) -> bool:
+        return self._dist.read_text(str(path)) is not None
+
+    def iter_distutils_script_names(self) -> Iterator[str]:
+        # A distutils installation is always "flat" (not in e.g. egg form), so
+        # if this distribution's info location is NOT a pathlib.Path (but e.g.
+        # zipfile.Path), it can never contain any distutils scripts.
+        if not isinstance(self._info_location, pathlib.Path):
+            return
+        for child in self._info_location.joinpath("scripts").iterdir():
+            yield child.name
+
+    def read_text(self, path: InfoPath) -> str:
+        content = self._dist.read_text(str(path))
+        if content is None:
+            raise FileNotFoundError(path)
+        return content
+
+    def iter_entry_points(self) -> Iterable[BaseEntryPoint]:
+        # importlib.metadata's EntryPoint structure sasitfies BaseEntryPoint.
+        return self._dist.entry_points
+
+    def _metadata_impl(self) -> email.message.Message:
+        # From Python 3.10+, importlib.metadata declares PackageMetadata as the
+        # return type. This protocol is unfortunately a disaster now and misses
+        # a ton of fields that we need, including get() and get_payload(). We
+        # rely on the implementation that the object is actually a Message now,
+        # until upstream can improve the protocol. (python/cpython#94952)
+        return cast(email.message.Message, self._dist.metadata)
+
+    def iter_provided_extras(self) -> Iterable[str]:
+        return (
+            safe_extra(extra) for extra in self.metadata.get_all("Provides-Extra", [])
+        )
+
+    def iter_dependencies(self, extras: Collection[str] = ()) -> Iterable[Requirement]:
+        contexts: Sequence[Dict[str, str]] = [{"extra": safe_extra(e)} for e in extras]
+        for req_string in self.metadata.get_all("Requires-Dist", []):
+            req = Requirement(req_string)
+            if not req.marker:
+                yield req
+            elif not extras and req.marker.evaluate({"extra": ""}):
+                yield req
+            elif any(req.marker.evaluate(context) for context in contexts):
+                yield req
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_internal/metadata/importlib/_envs.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_internal/metadata/importlib/_envs.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..cbec59e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_internal/metadata/importlib/_envs.py
@@ -0,0 +1,188 @@
+import functools
+import importlib.metadata
+import logging
+import os
+import pathlib
+import sys
+import zipfile
+import zipimport
+from typing import Iterator, List, Optional, Sequence, Set, Tuple
+
+from pip._vendor.packaging.utils import NormalizedName, canonicalize_name
+
+from pip._internal.metadata.base import BaseDistribution, BaseEnvironment
+from pip._internal.models.wheel import Wheel
+from pip._internal.utils.deprecation import deprecated
+from pip._internal.utils.filetypes import WHEEL_EXTENSION
+
+from ._compat import BadMetadata, BasePath, get_dist_name, get_info_location
+from ._dists import Distribution
+
+logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+
+def _looks_like_wheel(location: str) -> bool:
+    if not location.endswith(WHEEL_EXTENSION):
+        return False
+    if not os.path.isfile(location):
+        return False
+    if not Wheel.wheel_file_re.match(os.path.basename(location)):
+        return False
+    return zipfile.is_zipfile(location)
+
+
+class _DistributionFinder:
+    """Finder to locate distributions.
+
+    The main purpose of this class is to memoize found distributions' names, so
+    only one distribution is returned for each package name. At lot of pip code
+    assumes this (because it is setuptools's behavior), and not doing the same
+    can potentially cause a distribution in lower precedence path to override a
+    higher precedence one if the caller is not careful.
+
+    Eventually we probably want to make it possible to see lower precedence
+    installations as well. It's useful feature, after all.
+    """
+
+    FoundResult = Tuple[importlib.metadata.Distribution, Optional[BasePath]]
+
+    def __init__(self) -> None:
+        self._found_names: Set[NormalizedName] = set()
+
+    def _find_impl(self, location: str) -> Iterator[FoundResult]:
+        """Find distributions in a location."""
+        # Skip looking inside a wheel. Since a package inside a wheel is not
+        # always valid (due to .data directories etc.), its .dist-info entry
+        # should not be considered an installed distribution.
+        if _looks_like_wheel(location):
+            return
+        # To know exactly where we find a distribution, we have to feed in the
+        # paths one by one, instead of dumping the list to importlib.metadata.
+        for dist in importlib.metadata.distributions(path=[location]):
+            info_location = get_info_location(dist)
+            try:
+                raw_name = get_dist_name(dist)
+            except BadMetadata as e:
+                logger.warning("Skipping %s due to %s", info_location, e.reason)
+                continue
+            normalized_name = canonicalize_name(raw_name)
+            if normalized_name in self._found_names:
+                continue
+            self._found_names.add(normalized_name)
+            yield dist, info_location
+
+    def find(self, location: str) -> Iterator[BaseDistribution]:
+        """Find distributions in a location.
+
+        The path can be either a directory, or a ZIP archive.
+        """
+        for dist, info_location in self._find_impl(location):
+            if info_location is None:
+                installed_location: Optional[BasePath] = None
+            else:
+                installed_location = info_location.parent
+            yield Distribution(dist, info_location, installed_location)
+
+    def find_linked(self, location: str) -> Iterator[BaseDistribution]:
+        """Read location in egg-link files and return distributions in there.
+
+        The path should be a directory; otherwise this returns nothing. This
+        follows how setuptools does this for compatibility. The first non-empty
+        line in the egg-link is read as a path (resolved against the egg-link's
+        containing directory if relative). Distributions found at that linked
+        location are returned.
+        """
+        path = pathlib.Path(location)
+        if not path.is_dir():
+            return
+        for child in path.iterdir():
+            if child.suffix != ".egg-link":
+                continue
+            with child.open() as f:
+                lines = (line.strip() for line in f)
+                target_rel = next((line for line in lines if line), "")
+            if not target_rel:
+                continue
+            target_location = str(path.joinpath(target_rel))
+            for dist, info_location in self._find_impl(target_location):
+                yield Distribution(dist, info_location, path)
+
+    def _find_eggs_in_dir(self, location: str) -> Iterator[BaseDistribution]:
+        from pip._vendor.pkg_resources import find_distributions
+
+        from pip._internal.metadata import pkg_resources as legacy
+
+        with os.scandir(location) as it:
+            for entry in it:
+                if not entry.name.endswith(".egg"):
+                    continue
+                for dist in find_distributions(entry.path):
+                    yield legacy.Distribution(dist)
+
+    def _find_eggs_in_zip(self, location: str) -> Iterator[BaseDistribution]:
+        from pip._vendor.pkg_resources import find_eggs_in_zip
+
+        from pip._internal.metadata import pkg_resources as legacy
+
+        try:
+            importer = zipimport.zipimporter(location)
+        except zipimport.ZipImportError:
+            return
+        for dist in find_eggs_in_zip(importer, location):
+            yield legacy.Distribution(dist)
+
+    def find_eggs(self, location: str) -> Iterator[BaseDistribution]:
+        """Find eggs in a location.
+
+        This actually uses the old *pkg_resources* backend. We likely want to
+        deprecate this so we can eventually remove the *pkg_resources*
+        dependency entirely. Before that, this should first emit a deprecation
+        warning for some versions when using the fallback since importing
+        *pkg_resources* is slow for those who don't need it.
+        """
+        if os.path.isdir(location):
+            yield from self._find_eggs_in_dir(location)
+        if zipfile.is_zipfile(location):
+            yield from self._find_eggs_in_zip(location)
+
+
+@functools.lru_cache(maxsize=None)  # Warn a distribution exactly once.
+def _emit_egg_deprecation(location: Optional[str]) -> None:
+    deprecated(
+        reason=f"Loading egg at {location} is deprecated.",
+        replacement="to use pip for package installation.",
+        gone_in=None,
+    )
+
+
+class Environment(BaseEnvironment):
+    def __init__(self, paths: Sequence[str]) -> None:
+        self._paths = paths
+
+    @classmethod
+    def default(cls) -> BaseEnvironment:
+        return cls(sys.path)
+
+    @classmethod
+    def from_paths(cls, paths: Optional[List[str]]) -> BaseEnvironment:
+        if paths is None:
+            return cls(sys.path)
+        return cls(paths)
+
+    def _iter_distributions(self) -> Iterator[BaseDistribution]:
+        finder = _DistributionFinder()
+        for location in self._paths:
+            yield from finder.find(location)
+            for dist in finder.find_eggs(location):
+                # _emit_egg_deprecation(dist.location)  # TODO: Enable this.
+                yield dist
+            # This must go last because that's how pkg_resources tie-breaks.
+            yield from finder.find_linked(location)
+
+    def get_distribution(self, name: str) -> Optional[BaseDistribution]:
+        matches = (
+            distribution
+            for distribution in self.iter_all_distributions()
+            if distribution.canonical_name == canonicalize_name(name)
+        )
+        return next(matches, None)
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_internal/metadata/pkg_resources.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_internal/metadata/pkg_resources.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f330ef1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_internal/metadata/pkg_resources.py
@@ -0,0 +1,270 @@
+import email.message
+import email.parser
+import logging
+import os
+import zipfile
+from typing import Collection, Iterable, Iterator, List, Mapping, NamedTuple, Optional
+
+from pip._vendor import pkg_resources
+from pip._vendor.packaging.requirements import Requirement
+from pip._vendor.packaging.utils import NormalizedName, canonicalize_name
+from pip._vendor.packaging.version import parse as parse_version
+
+from pip._internal.exceptions import InvalidWheel, NoneMetadataError, UnsupportedWheel
+from pip._internal.utils.egg_link import egg_link_path_from_location
+from pip._internal.utils.misc import display_path, normalize_path
+from pip._internal.utils.wheel import parse_wheel, read_wheel_metadata_file
+
+from .base import (
+    BaseDistribution,
+    BaseEntryPoint,
+    BaseEnvironment,
+    DistributionVersion,
+    InfoPath,
+    Wheel,
+)
+
+logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+
+class EntryPoint(NamedTuple):
+    name: str
+    value: str
+    group: str
+
+
+class InMemoryMetadata:
+    """IMetadataProvider that reads metadata files from a dictionary.
+
+    This also maps metadata decoding exceptions to our internal exception type.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, metadata: Mapping[str, bytes], wheel_name: str) -> None:
+        self._metadata = metadata
+        self._wheel_name = wheel_name
+
+    def has_metadata(self, name: str) -> bool:
+        return name in self._metadata
+
+    def get_metadata(self, name: str) -> str:
+        try:
+            return self._metadata[name].decode()
+        except UnicodeDecodeError as e:
+            # Augment the default error with the origin of the file.
+            raise UnsupportedWheel(
+                f"Error decoding metadata for {self._wheel_name}: {e} in {name} file"
+            )
+
+    def get_metadata_lines(self, name: str) -> Iterable[str]:
+        return pkg_resources.yield_lines(self.get_metadata(name))
+
+    def metadata_isdir(self, name: str) -> bool:
+        return False
+
+    def metadata_listdir(self, name: str) -> List[str]:
+        return []
+
+    def run_script(self, script_name: str, namespace: str) -> None:
+        pass
+
+
+class Distribution(BaseDistribution):
+    def __init__(self, dist: pkg_resources.Distribution) -> None:
+        self._dist = dist
+
+    @classmethod
+    def from_directory(cls, directory: str) -> BaseDistribution:
+        dist_dir = directory.rstrip(os.sep)
+
+        # Build a PathMetadata object, from path to metadata. :wink:
+        base_dir, dist_dir_name = os.path.split(dist_dir)
+        metadata = pkg_resources.PathMetadata(base_dir, dist_dir)
+
+        # Determine the correct Distribution object type.
+        if dist_dir.endswith(".egg-info"):
+            dist_cls = pkg_resources.Distribution
+            dist_name = os.path.splitext(dist_dir_name)[0]
+        else:
+            assert dist_dir.endswith(".dist-info")
+            dist_cls = pkg_resources.DistInfoDistribution
+            dist_name = os.path.splitext(dist_dir_name)[0].split("-")[0]
+
+        dist = dist_cls(base_dir, project_name=dist_name, metadata=metadata)
+        return cls(dist)
+
+    @classmethod
+    def from_metadata_file_contents(
+        cls,
+        metadata_contents: bytes,
+        filename: str,
+        project_name: str,
+    ) -> BaseDistribution:
+        metadata_dict = {
+            "METADATA": metadata_contents,
+        }
+        dist = pkg_resources.DistInfoDistribution(
+            location=filename,
+            metadata=InMemoryMetadata(metadata_dict, filename),
+            project_name=project_name,
+        )
+        return cls(dist)
+
+    @classmethod
+    def from_wheel(cls, wheel: Wheel, name: str) -> BaseDistribution:
+        try:
+            with wheel.as_zipfile() as zf:
+                info_dir, _ = parse_wheel(zf, name)
+                metadata_dict = {
+                    path.split("/", 1)[-1]: read_wheel_metadata_file(zf, path)
+                    for path in zf.namelist()
+                    if path.startswith(f"{info_dir}/")
+                }
+        except zipfile.BadZipFile as e:
+            raise InvalidWheel(wheel.location, name) from e
+        except UnsupportedWheel as e:
+            raise UnsupportedWheel(f"{name} has an invalid wheel, {e}")
+        dist = pkg_resources.DistInfoDistribution(
+            location=wheel.location,
+            metadata=InMemoryMetadata(metadata_dict, wheel.location),
+            project_name=name,
+        )
+        return cls(dist)
+
+    @property
+    def location(self) -> Optional[str]:
+        return self._dist.location
+
+    @property
+    def installed_location(self) -> Optional[str]:
+        egg_link = egg_link_path_from_location(self.raw_name)
+        if egg_link:
+            location = egg_link
+        elif self.location:
+            location = self.location
+        else:
+            return None
+        return normalize_path(location)
+
+    @property
+    def info_location(self) -> Optional[str]:
+        return self._dist.egg_info
+
+    @property
+    def installed_by_distutils(self) -> bool:
+        # A distutils-installed distribution is provided by FileMetadata. This
+        # provider has a "path" attribute not present anywhere else. Not the
+        # best introspection logic, but pip has been doing this for a long time.
+        try:
+            return bool(self._dist._provider.path)
+        except AttributeError:
+            return False
+
+    @property
+    def canonical_name(self) -> NormalizedName:
+        return canonicalize_name(self._dist.project_name)
+
+    @property
+    def version(self) -> DistributionVersion:
+        return parse_version(self._dist.version)
+
+    def is_file(self, path: InfoPath) -> bool:
+        return self._dist.has_metadata(str(path))
+
+    def iter_distutils_script_names(self) -> Iterator[str]:
+        yield from self._dist.metadata_listdir("scripts")
+
+    def read_text(self, path: InfoPath) -> str:
+        name = str(path)
+        if not self._dist.has_metadata(name):
+            raise FileNotFoundError(name)
+        content = self._dist.get_metadata(name)
+        if content is None:
+            raise NoneMetadataError(self, name)
+        return content
+
+    def iter_entry_points(self) -> Iterable[BaseEntryPoint]:
+        for group, entries in self._dist.get_entry_map().items():
+            for name, entry_point in entries.items():
+                name, _, value = str(entry_point).partition("=")
+                yield EntryPoint(name=name.strip(), value=value.strip(), group=group)
+
+    def _metadata_impl(self) -> email.message.Message:
+        """
+        :raises NoneMetadataError: if the distribution reports `has_metadata()`
+            True but `get_metadata()` returns None.
+        """
+        if isinstance(self._dist, pkg_resources.DistInfoDistribution):
+            metadata_name = "METADATA"
+        else:
+            metadata_name = "PKG-INFO"
+        try:
+            metadata = self.read_text(metadata_name)
+        except FileNotFoundError:
+            if self.location:
+                displaying_path = display_path(self.location)
+            else:
+                displaying_path = repr(self.location)
+            logger.warning("No metadata found in %s", displaying_path)
+            metadata = ""
+        feed_parser = email.parser.FeedParser()
+        feed_parser.feed(metadata)
+        return feed_parser.close()
+
+    def iter_dependencies(self, extras: Collection[str] = ()) -> Iterable[Requirement]:
+        if extras:  # pkg_resources raises on invalid extras, so we sanitize.
+            extras = frozenset(extras).intersection(self._dist.extras)
+        return self._dist.requires(extras)
+
+    def iter_provided_extras(self) -> Iterable[str]:
+        return self._dist.extras
+
+
+class Environment(BaseEnvironment):
+    def __init__(self, ws: pkg_resources.WorkingSet) -> None:
+        self._ws = ws
+
+    @classmethod
+    def default(cls) -> BaseEnvironment:
+        return cls(pkg_resources.working_set)
+
+    @classmethod
+    def from_paths(cls, paths: Optional[List[str]]) -> BaseEnvironment:
+        return cls(pkg_resources.WorkingSet(paths))
+
+    def _iter_distributions(self) -> Iterator[BaseDistribution]:
+        for dist in self._ws:
+            yield Distribution(dist)
+
+    def _search_distribution(self, name: str) -> Optional[BaseDistribution]:
+        """Find a distribution matching the ``name`` in the environment.
+
+        This searches from *all* distributions available in the environment, to
+        match the behavior of ``pkg_resources.get_distribution()``.
+        """
+        canonical_name = canonicalize_name(name)
+        for dist in self.iter_all_distributions():
+            if dist.canonical_name == canonical_name:
+                return dist
+        return None
+
+    def get_distribution(self, name: str) -> Optional[BaseDistribution]:
+        # Search the distribution by looking through the working set.
+        dist = self._search_distribution(name)
+        if dist:
+            return dist
+
+        # If distribution could not be found, call working_set.require to
+        # update the working set, and try to find the distribution again.
+        # This might happen for e.g. when you install a package twice, once
+        # using setup.py develop and again using setup.py install. Now when
+        # running pip uninstall twice, the package gets removed from the
+        # working set in the first uninstall, so we have to populate the
+        # working set again so that pip knows about it and the packages gets
+        # picked up and is successfully uninstalled the second time too.
+        try:
+            # We didn't pass in any version specifiers, so this can never
+            # raise pkg_resources.VersionConflict.
+            self._ws.require(name)
+        except pkg_resources.DistributionNotFound:
+            return None
+        return self._search_distribution(name)
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_internal/models/__init__.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_internal/models/__init__.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7855226
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_internal/models/__init__.py
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+"""A package that contains models that represent entities.
+"""
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diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_internal/models/candidate.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_internal/models/candidate.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a4963ae
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_internal/models/candidate.py
@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+from pip._vendor.packaging.version import parse as parse_version
+
+from pip._internal.models.link import Link
+from pip._internal.utils.models import KeyBasedCompareMixin
+
+
+class InstallationCandidate(KeyBasedCompareMixin):
+    """Represents a potential "candidate" for installation."""
+
+    __slots__ = ["name", "version", "link"]
+
+    def __init__(self, name: str, version: str, link: Link) -> None:
+        self.name = name
+        self.version = parse_version(version)
+        self.link = link
+
+        super().__init__(
+            key=(self.name, self.version, self.link),
+            defining_class=InstallationCandidate,
+        )
+
+    def __repr__(self) -> str:
+        return "<InstallationCandidate({!r}, {!r}, {!r})>".format(
+            self.name,
+            self.version,
+            self.link,
+        )
+
+    def __str__(self) -> str:
+        return "{!r} candidate (version {} at {})".format(
+            self.name,
+            self.version,
+            self.link,
+        )
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_internal/models/direct_url.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_internal/models/direct_url.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c3de70a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_internal/models/direct_url.py
@@ -0,0 +1,228 @@
+""" PEP 610 """
+import json
+import re
+import urllib.parse
+from typing import Any, Dict, Iterable, Optional, Type, TypeVar, Union
+
+__all__ = [
+    "DirectUrl",
+    "DirectUrlValidationError",
+    "DirInfo",
+    "ArchiveInfo",
+    "VcsInfo",
+]
+
+T = TypeVar("T")
+
+DIRECT_URL_METADATA_NAME = "direct_url.json"
+ENV_VAR_RE = re.compile(r"^\$\{[A-Za-z0-9-_]+\}(:\$\{[A-Za-z0-9-_]+\})?$")
+
+
+class DirectUrlValidationError(Exception):
+    pass
+
+
+def _get(
+    d: Dict[str, Any], expected_type: Type[T], key: str, default: Optional[T] = None
+) -> Optional[T]:
+    """Get value from dictionary and verify expected type."""
+    if key not in d:
+        return default
+    value = d[key]
+    if not isinstance(value, expected_type):
+        raise DirectUrlValidationError(
+            "{!r} has unexpected type for {} (expected {})".format(
+                value, key, expected_type
+            )
+        )
+    return value
+
+
+def _get_required(
+    d: Dict[str, Any], expected_type: Type[T], key: str, default: Optional[T] = None
+) -> T:
+    value = _get(d, expected_type, key, default)
+    if value is None:
+        raise DirectUrlValidationError(f"{key} must have a value")
+    return value
+
+
+def _exactly_one_of(infos: Iterable[Optional["InfoType"]]) -> "InfoType":
+    infos = [info for info in infos if info is not None]
+    if not infos:
+        raise DirectUrlValidationError(
+            "missing one of archive_info, dir_info, vcs_info"
+        )
+    if len(infos) > 1:
+        raise DirectUrlValidationError(
+            "more than one of archive_info, dir_info, vcs_info"
+        )
+    assert infos[0] is not None
+    return infos[0]
+
+
+def _filter_none(**kwargs: Any) -> Dict[str, Any]:
+    """Make dict excluding None values."""
+    return {k: v for k, v in kwargs.items() if v is not None}
+
+
+class VcsInfo:
+    name = "vcs_info"
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        vcs: str,
+        commit_id: str,
+        requested_revision: Optional[str] = None,
+    ) -> None:
+        self.vcs = vcs
+        self.requested_revision = requested_revision
+        self.commit_id = commit_id
+
+    @classmethod
+    def _from_dict(cls, d: Optional[Dict[str, Any]]) -> Optional["VcsInfo"]:
+        if d is None:
+            return None
+        return cls(
+            vcs=_get_required(d, str, "vcs"),
+            commit_id=_get_required(d, str, "commit_id"),
+            requested_revision=_get(d, str, "requested_revision"),
+        )
+
+    def _to_dict(self) -> Dict[str, Any]:
+        return _filter_none(
+            vcs=self.vcs,
+            requested_revision=self.requested_revision,
+            commit_id=self.commit_id,
+        )
+
+
+class ArchiveInfo:
+    name = "archive_info"
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        hash: Optional[str] = None,
+        hashes: Optional[Dict[str, str]] = None,
+    ) -> None:
+        if hash is not None:
+            # Auto-populate the hashes key to upgrade to the new format automatically.
+            # We don't back-populate the legacy hash key.
+            try:
+                hash_name, hash_value = hash.split("=", 1)
+            except ValueError:
+                raise DirectUrlValidationError(
+                    f"invalid archive_info.hash format: {hash!r}"
+                )
+            if hashes is None:
+                hashes = {hash_name: hash_value}
+            elif hash_name not in hash:
+                hashes = hashes.copy()
+                hashes[hash_name] = hash_value
+        self.hash = hash
+        self.hashes = hashes
+
+    @classmethod
+    def _from_dict(cls, d: Optional[Dict[str, Any]]) -> Optional["ArchiveInfo"]:
+        if d is None:
+            return None
+        return cls(hash=_get(d, str, "hash"), hashes=_get(d, dict, "hashes"))
+
+    def _to_dict(self) -> Dict[str, Any]:
+        return _filter_none(hash=self.hash, hashes=self.hashes)
+
+
+class DirInfo:
+    name = "dir_info"
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        editable: bool = False,
+    ) -> None:
+        self.editable = editable
+
+    @classmethod
+    def _from_dict(cls, d: Optional[Dict[str, Any]]) -> Optional["DirInfo"]:
+        if d is None:
+            return None
+        return cls(editable=_get_required(d, bool, "editable", default=False))
+
+    def _to_dict(self) -> Dict[str, Any]:
+        return _filter_none(editable=self.editable or None)
+
+
+InfoType = Union[ArchiveInfo, DirInfo, VcsInfo]
+
+
+class DirectUrl:
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        url: str,
+        info: InfoType,
+        subdirectory: Optional[str] = None,
+    ) -> None:
+        self.url = url
+        self.info = info
+        self.subdirectory = subdirectory
+
+    def _remove_auth_from_netloc(self, netloc: str) -> str:
+        if "@" not in netloc:
+            return netloc
+        user_pass, netloc_no_user_pass = netloc.split("@", 1)
+        if (
+            isinstance(self.info, VcsInfo)
+            and self.info.vcs == "git"
+            and user_pass == "git"
+        ):
+            return netloc
+        if ENV_VAR_RE.match(user_pass):
+            return netloc
+        return netloc_no_user_pass
+
+    @property
+    def redacted_url(self) -> str:
+        """url with user:password part removed unless it is formed with
+        environment variables as specified in PEP 610, or it is ``git``
+        in the case of a git URL.
+        """
+        purl = urllib.parse.urlsplit(self.url)
+        netloc = self._remove_auth_from_netloc(purl.netloc)
+        surl = urllib.parse.urlunsplit(
+            (purl.scheme, netloc, purl.path, purl.query, purl.fragment)
+        )
+        return surl
+
+    def validate(self) -> None:
+        self.from_dict(self.to_dict())
+
+    @classmethod
+    def from_dict(cls, d: Dict[str, Any]) -> "DirectUrl":
+        return DirectUrl(
+            url=_get_required(d, str, "url"),
+            subdirectory=_get(d, str, "subdirectory"),
+            info=_exactly_one_of(
+                [
+                    ArchiveInfo._from_dict(_get(d, dict, "archive_info")),
+                    DirInfo._from_dict(_get(d, dict, "dir_info")),
+                    VcsInfo._from_dict(_get(d, dict, "vcs_info")),
+                ]
+            ),
+        )
+
+    def to_dict(self) -> Dict[str, Any]:
+        res = _filter_none(
+            url=self.redacted_url,
+            subdirectory=self.subdirectory,
+        )
+        res[self.info.name] = self.info._to_dict()
+        return res
+
+    @classmethod
+    def from_json(cls, s: str) -> "DirectUrl":
+        return cls.from_dict(json.loads(s))
+
+    def to_json(self) -> str:
+        return json.dumps(self.to_dict(), sort_keys=True)
+
+    def is_local_editable(self) -> bool:
+        return isinstance(self.info, DirInfo) and self.info.editable
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_internal/models/format_control.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_internal/models/format_control.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..db3995e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_internal/models/format_control.py
@@ -0,0 +1,80 @@
+from typing import FrozenSet, Optional, Set
+
+from pip._vendor.packaging.utils import canonicalize_name
+
+from pip._internal.exceptions import CommandError
+
+
+class FormatControl:
+    """Helper for managing formats from which a package can be installed."""
+
+    __slots__ = ["no_binary", "only_binary"]
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        no_binary: Optional[Set[str]] = None,
+        only_binary: Optional[Set[str]] = None,
+    ) -> None:
+        if no_binary is None:
+            no_binary = set()
+        if only_binary is None:
+            only_binary = set()
+
+        self.no_binary = no_binary
+        self.only_binary = only_binary
+
+    def __eq__(self, other: object) -> bool:
+        if not isinstance(other, self.__class__):
+            return NotImplemented
+
+        if self.__slots__ != other.__slots__:
+            return False
+
+        return all(getattr(self, k) == getattr(other, k) for k in self.__slots__)
+
+    def __repr__(self) -> str:
+        return "{}({}, {})".format(
+            self.__class__.__name__, self.no_binary, self.only_binary
+        )
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def handle_mutual_excludes(value: str, target: Set[str], other: Set[str]) -> None:
+        if value.startswith("-"):
+            raise CommandError(
+                "--no-binary / --only-binary option requires 1 argument."
+            )
+        new = value.split(",")
+        while ":all:" in new:
+            other.clear()
+            target.clear()
+            target.add(":all:")
+            del new[: new.index(":all:") + 1]
+            # Without a none, we want to discard everything as :all: covers it
+            if ":none:" not in new:
+                return
+        for name in new:
+            if name == ":none:":
+                target.clear()
+                continue
+            name = canonicalize_name(name)
+            other.discard(name)
+            target.add(name)
+
+    def get_allowed_formats(self, canonical_name: str) -> FrozenSet[str]:
+        result = {"binary", "source"}
+        if canonical_name in self.only_binary:
+            result.discard("source")
+        elif canonical_name in self.no_binary:
+            result.discard("binary")
+        elif ":all:" in self.only_binary:
+            result.discard("source")
+        elif ":all:" in self.no_binary:
+            result.discard("binary")
+        return frozenset(result)
+
+    def disallow_binaries(self) -> None:
+        self.handle_mutual_excludes(
+            ":all:",
+            self.no_binary,
+            self.only_binary,
+        )
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_internal/models/index.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_internal/models/index.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b94c325
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_internal/models/index.py
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+import urllib.parse
+
+
+class PackageIndex:
+    """Represents a Package Index and provides easier access to endpoints"""
+
+    __slots__ = ["url", "netloc", "simple_url", "pypi_url", "file_storage_domain"]
+
+    def __init__(self, url: str, file_storage_domain: str) -> None:
+        super().__init__()
+        self.url = url
+        self.netloc = urllib.parse.urlsplit(url).netloc
+        self.simple_url = self._url_for_path("simple")
+        self.pypi_url = self._url_for_path("pypi")
+
+        # This is part of a temporary hack used to block installs of PyPI
+        # packages which depend on external urls only necessary until PyPI can
+        # block such packages themselves
+        self.file_storage_domain = file_storage_domain
+
+    def _url_for_path(self, path: str) -> str:
+        return urllib.parse.urljoin(self.url, path)
+
+
+PyPI = PackageIndex("https://pypi.org/", file_storage_domain="files.pythonhosted.org")
+TestPyPI = PackageIndex(
+    "https://test.pypi.org/", file_storage_domain="test-files.pythonhosted.org"
+)
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_internal/models/installation_report.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_internal/models/installation_report.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b54afb1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_internal/models/installation_report.py
@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+from typing import Any, Dict, Sequence
+
+from pip._vendor.packaging.markers import default_environment
+
+from pip import __version__
+from pip._internal.req.req_install import InstallRequirement
+
+
+class InstallationReport:
+    def __init__(self, install_requirements: Sequence[InstallRequirement]):
+        self._install_requirements = install_requirements
+
+    @classmethod
+    def _install_req_to_dict(cls, ireq: InstallRequirement) -> Dict[str, Any]:
+        assert ireq.download_info, f"No download_info for {ireq}"
+        res = {
+            # PEP 610 json for the download URL. download_info.archive_info.hash may
+            # be absent when the requirement was installed from the wheel cache
+            # and the cache entry was populated by an older pip version that did not
+            # record origin.json.
+            "download_info": ireq.download_info.to_dict(),
+            # is_direct is true if the requirement was a direct URL reference (which
+            # includes editable requirements), and false if the requirement was
+            # downloaded from a PEP 503 index or --find-links.
+            "is_direct": bool(ireq.original_link),
+            # requested is true if the requirement was specified by the user (aka
+            # top level requirement), and false if it was installed as a dependency of a
+            # requirement. https://peps.python.org/pep-0376/#requested
+            "requested": ireq.user_supplied,
+            # PEP 566 json encoding for metadata
+            # https://www.python.org/dev/peps/pep-0566/#json-compatible-metadata
+            "metadata": ireq.get_dist().metadata_dict,
+        }
+        if ireq.user_supplied and ireq.extras:
+            # For top level requirements, the list of requested extras, if any.
+            res["requested_extras"] = list(sorted(ireq.extras))
+        return res
+
+    def to_dict(self) -> Dict[str, Any]:
+        return {
+            "version": "1",
+            "pip_version": __version__,
+            "install": [
+                self._install_req_to_dict(ireq) for ireq in self._install_requirements
+            ],
+            # https://peps.python.org/pep-0508/#environment-markers
+            # TODO: currently, the resolver uses the default environment to evaluate
+            # environment markers, so that is what we report here. In the future, it
+            # should also take into account options such as --python-version or
+            # --platform, perhaps under the form of an environment_override field?
+            # https://github.com/pypa/pip/issues/11198
+            "environment": default_environment(),
+        }
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_internal/models/link.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_internal/models/link.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a1e4d5a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_internal/models/link.py
@@ -0,0 +1,524 @@
+import functools
+import itertools
+import logging
+import os
+import posixpath
+import re
+import urllib.parse
+from dataclasses import dataclass
+from typing import (
+    TYPE_CHECKING,
+    Any,
+    Dict,
+    List,
+    Mapping,
+    NamedTuple,
+    Optional,
+    Tuple,
+    Union,
+)
+
+from pip._internal.utils.deprecation import deprecated
+from pip._internal.utils.filetypes import WHEEL_EXTENSION
+from pip._internal.utils.hashes import Hashes
+from pip._internal.utils.misc import (
+    pairwise,
+    redact_auth_from_url,
+    split_auth_from_netloc,
+    splitext,
+)
+from pip._internal.utils.models import KeyBasedCompareMixin
+from pip._internal.utils.urls import path_to_url, url_to_path
+
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+    from pip._internal.index.collector import IndexContent
+
+logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+
+# Order matters, earlier hashes have a precedence over later hashes for what
+# we will pick to use.
+_SUPPORTED_HASHES = ("sha512", "sha384", "sha256", "sha224", "sha1", "md5")
+
+
+@dataclass(frozen=True)
+class LinkHash:
+    """Links to content may have embedded hash values. This class parses those.
+
+    `name` must be any member of `_SUPPORTED_HASHES`.
+
+    This class can be converted to and from `ArchiveInfo`. While ArchiveInfo intends to
+    be JSON-serializable to conform to PEP 610, this class contains the logic for
+    parsing a hash name and value for correctness, and then checking whether that hash
+    conforms to a schema with `.is_hash_allowed()`."""
+
+    name: str
+    value: str
+
+    _hash_re = re.compile(
+        # NB: we do not validate that the second group (.*) is a valid hex
+        # digest. Instead, we simply keep that string in this class, and then check it
+        # against Hashes when hash-checking is needed. This is easier to debug than
+        # proactively discarding an invalid hex digest, as we handle incorrect hashes
+        # and malformed hashes in the same place.
+        r"({choices})=(.*)".format(
+            choices="|".join(re.escape(hash_name) for hash_name in _SUPPORTED_HASHES)
+        ),
+    )
+
+    def __post_init__(self) -> None:
+        assert self._hash_re.match(f"{self.name}={self.value}")
+
+    @classmethod
+    @functools.lru_cache(maxsize=None)
+    def split_hash_name_and_value(cls, url: str) -> Optional["LinkHash"]:
+        """Search a string for a checksum algorithm name and encoded output value."""
+        match = cls._hash_re.search(url)
+        if match is None:
+            return None
+        name, value = match.groups()
+        return cls(name=name, value=value)
+
+    def as_dict(self) -> Dict[str, str]:
+        return {self.name: self.value}
+
+    def as_hashes(self) -> Hashes:
+        """Return a Hashes instance which checks only for the current hash."""
+        return Hashes({self.name: [self.value]})
+
+    def is_hash_allowed(self, hashes: Optional[Hashes]) -> bool:
+        """
+        Return True if the current hash is allowed by `hashes`.
+        """
+        if hashes is None:
+            return False
+        return hashes.is_hash_allowed(self.name, hex_digest=self.value)
+
+
+def _clean_url_path_part(part: str) -> str:
+    """
+    Clean a "part" of a URL path (i.e. after splitting on "@" characters).
+    """
+    # We unquote prior to quoting to make sure nothing is double quoted.
+    return urllib.parse.quote(urllib.parse.unquote(part))
+
+
+def _clean_file_url_path(part: str) -> str:
+    """
+    Clean the first part of a URL path that corresponds to a local
+    filesystem path (i.e. the first part after splitting on "@" characters).
+    """
+    # We unquote prior to quoting to make sure nothing is double quoted.
+    # Also, on Windows the path part might contain a drive letter which
+    # should not be quoted. On Linux where drive letters do not
+    # exist, the colon should be quoted. We rely on urllib.request
+    # to do the right thing here.
+    return urllib.request.pathname2url(urllib.request.url2pathname(part))
+
+
+# percent-encoded:                   /
+_reserved_chars_re = re.compile("(@|%2F)", re.IGNORECASE)
+
+
+def _clean_url_path(path: str, is_local_path: bool) -> str:
+    """
+    Clean the path portion of a URL.
+    """
+    if is_local_path:
+        clean_func = _clean_file_url_path
+    else:
+        clean_func = _clean_url_path_part
+
+    # Split on the reserved characters prior to cleaning so that
+    # revision strings in VCS URLs are properly preserved.
+    parts = _reserved_chars_re.split(path)
+
+    cleaned_parts = []
+    for to_clean, reserved in pairwise(itertools.chain(parts, [""])):
+        cleaned_parts.append(clean_func(to_clean))
+        # Normalize %xx escapes (e.g. %2f -> %2F)
+        cleaned_parts.append(reserved.upper())
+
+    return "".join(cleaned_parts)
+
+
+def _ensure_quoted_url(url: str) -> str:
+    """
+    Make sure a link is fully quoted.
+    For example, if ' ' occurs in the URL, it will be replaced with "%20",
+    and without double-quoting other characters.
+    """
+    # Split the URL into parts according to the general structure
+    # `scheme://netloc/path;parameters?query#fragment`.
+    result = urllib.parse.urlparse(url)
+    # If the netloc is empty, then the URL refers to a local filesystem path.
+    is_local_path = not result.netloc
+    path = _clean_url_path(result.path, is_local_path=is_local_path)
+    return urllib.parse.urlunparse(result._replace(path=path))
+
+
+class Link(KeyBasedCompareMixin):
+    """Represents a parsed link from a Package Index's simple URL"""
+
+    __slots__ = [
+        "_parsed_url",
+        "_url",
+        "_hashes",
+        "comes_from",
+        "requires_python",
+        "yanked_reason",
+        "dist_info_metadata",
+        "cache_link_parsing",
+        "egg_fragment",
+    ]
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        url: str,
+        comes_from: Optional[Union[str, "IndexContent"]] = None,
+        requires_python: Optional[str] = None,
+        yanked_reason: Optional[str] = None,
+        dist_info_metadata: Optional[str] = None,
+        cache_link_parsing: bool = True,
+        hashes: Optional[Mapping[str, str]] = None,
+    ) -> None:
+        """
+        :param url: url of the resource pointed to (href of the link)
+        :param comes_from: instance of IndexContent where the link was found,
+            or string.
+        :param requires_python: String containing the `Requires-Python`
+            metadata field, specified in PEP 345. This may be specified by
+            a data-requires-python attribute in the HTML link tag, as
+            described in PEP 503.
+        :param yanked_reason: the reason the file has been yanked, if the
+            file has been yanked, or None if the file hasn't been yanked.
+            This is the value of the "data-yanked" attribute, if present, in
+            a simple repository HTML link. If the file has been yanked but
+            no reason was provided, this should be the empty string. See
+            PEP 592 for more information and the specification.
+        :param dist_info_metadata: the metadata attached to the file, or None if no such
+            metadata is provided. This is the value of the "data-dist-info-metadata"
+            attribute, if present, in a simple repository HTML link. This may be parsed
+            into its own `Link` by `self.metadata_link()`. See PEP 658 for more
+            information and the specification.
+        :param cache_link_parsing: A flag that is used elsewhere to determine
+            whether resources retrieved from this link should be cached. PyPI
+            URLs should generally have this set to False, for example.
+        :param hashes: A mapping of hash names to digests to allow us to
+            determine the validity of a download.
+        """
+
+        # url can be a UNC windows share
+        if url.startswith("\\\\"):
+            url = path_to_url(url)
+
+        self._parsed_url = urllib.parse.urlsplit(url)
+        # Store the url as a private attribute to prevent accidentally
+        # trying to set a new value.
+        self._url = url
+
+        link_hash = LinkHash.split_hash_name_and_value(url)
+        hashes_from_link = {} if link_hash is None else link_hash.as_dict()
+        if hashes is None:
+            self._hashes = hashes_from_link
+        else:
+            self._hashes = {**hashes, **hashes_from_link}
+
+        self.comes_from = comes_from
+        self.requires_python = requires_python if requires_python else None
+        self.yanked_reason = yanked_reason
+        self.dist_info_metadata = dist_info_metadata
+
+        super().__init__(key=url, defining_class=Link)
+
+        self.cache_link_parsing = cache_link_parsing
+        self.egg_fragment = self._egg_fragment()
+
+    @classmethod
+    def from_json(
+        cls,
+        file_data: Dict[str, Any],
+        page_url: str,
+    ) -> Optional["Link"]:
+        """
+        Convert an pypi json document from a simple repository page into a Link.
+        """
+        file_url = file_data.get("url")
+        if file_url is None:
+            return None
+
+        url = _ensure_quoted_url(urllib.parse.urljoin(page_url, file_url))
+        pyrequire = file_data.get("requires-python")
+        yanked_reason = file_data.get("yanked")
+        dist_info_metadata = file_data.get("dist-info-metadata")
+        hashes = file_data.get("hashes", {})
+
+        # The Link.yanked_reason expects an empty string instead of a boolean.
+        if yanked_reason and not isinstance(yanked_reason, str):
+            yanked_reason = ""
+        # The Link.yanked_reason expects None instead of False.
+        elif not yanked_reason:
+            yanked_reason = None
+
+        return cls(
+            url,
+            comes_from=page_url,
+            requires_python=pyrequire,
+            yanked_reason=yanked_reason,
+            hashes=hashes,
+            dist_info_metadata=dist_info_metadata,
+        )
+
+    @classmethod
+    def from_element(
+        cls,
+        anchor_attribs: Dict[str, Optional[str]],
+        page_url: str,
+        base_url: str,
+    ) -> Optional["Link"]:
+        """
+        Convert an anchor element's attributes in a simple repository page to a Link.
+        """
+        href = anchor_attribs.get("href")
+        if not href:
+            return None
+
+        url = _ensure_quoted_url(urllib.parse.urljoin(base_url, href))
+        pyrequire = anchor_attribs.get("data-requires-python")
+        yanked_reason = anchor_attribs.get("data-yanked")
+        dist_info_metadata = anchor_attribs.get("data-dist-info-metadata")
+
+        return cls(
+            url,
+            comes_from=page_url,
+            requires_python=pyrequire,
+            yanked_reason=yanked_reason,
+            dist_info_metadata=dist_info_metadata,
+        )
+
+    def __str__(self) -> str:
+        if self.requires_python:
+            rp = f" (requires-python:{self.requires_python})"
+        else:
+            rp = ""
+        if self.comes_from:
+            return "{} (from {}){}".format(
+                redact_auth_from_url(self._url), self.comes_from, rp
+            )
+        else:
+            return redact_auth_from_url(str(self._url))
+
+    def __repr__(self) -> str:
+        return f"<Link {self}>"
+
+    @property
+    def url(self) -> str:
+        return self._url
+
+    @property
+    def filename(self) -> str:
+        path = self.path.rstrip("/")
+        name = posixpath.basename(path)
+        if not name:
+            # Make sure we don't leak auth information if the netloc
+            # includes a username and password.
+            netloc, user_pass = split_auth_from_netloc(self.netloc)
+            return netloc
+
+        name = urllib.parse.unquote(name)
+        assert name, f"URL {self._url!r} produced no filename"
+        return name
+
+    @property
+    def file_path(self) -> str:
+        return url_to_path(self.url)
+
+    @property
+    def scheme(self) -> str:
+        return self._parsed_url.scheme
+
+    @property
+    def netloc(self) -> str:
+        """
+        This can contain auth information.
+        """
+        return self._parsed_url.netloc
+
+    @property
+    def path(self) -> str:
+        return urllib.parse.unquote(self._parsed_url.path)
+
+    def splitext(self) -> Tuple[str, str]:
+        return splitext(posixpath.basename(self.path.rstrip("/")))
+
+    @property
+    def ext(self) -> str:
+        return self.splitext()[1]
+
+    @property
+    def url_without_fragment(self) -> str:
+        scheme, netloc, path, query, fragment = self._parsed_url
+        return urllib.parse.urlunsplit((scheme, netloc, path, query, ""))
+
+    _egg_fragment_re = re.compile(r"[#&]egg=([^&]*)")
+
+    # Per PEP 508.
+    _project_name_re = re.compile(
+        r"^([A-Z0-9]|[A-Z0-9][A-Z0-9._-]*[A-Z0-9])$", re.IGNORECASE
+    )
+
+    def _egg_fragment(self) -> Optional[str]:
+        match = self._egg_fragment_re.search(self._url)
+        if not match:
+            return None
+
+        # An egg fragment looks like a PEP 508 project name, along with
+        # an optional extras specifier. Anything else is invalid.
+        project_name = match.group(1)
+        if not self._project_name_re.match(project_name):
+            deprecated(
+                reason=f"{self} contains an egg fragment with a non-PEP 508 name",
+                replacement="to use the req @ url syntax, and remove the egg fragment",
+                gone_in="25.0",
+                issue=11617,
+            )
+
+        return project_name
+
+    _subdirectory_fragment_re = re.compile(r"[#&]subdirectory=([^&]*)")
+
+    @property
+    def subdirectory_fragment(self) -> Optional[str]:
+        match = self._subdirectory_fragment_re.search(self._url)
+        if not match:
+            return None
+        return match.group(1)
+
+    def metadata_link(self) -> Optional["Link"]:
+        """Implementation of PEP 658 parsing."""
+        # Note that Link.from_element() parsing the "data-dist-info-metadata" attribute
+        # from an HTML anchor tag is typically how the Link.dist_info_metadata attribute
+        # gets set.
+        if self.dist_info_metadata is None:
+            return None
+        metadata_url = f"{self.url_without_fragment}.metadata"
+        # If data-dist-info-metadata="true" is set, then the metadata file exists,
+        # but there is no information about its checksum or anything else.
+        if self.dist_info_metadata != "true":
+            link_hash = LinkHash.split_hash_name_and_value(self.dist_info_metadata)
+        else:
+            link_hash = None
+        if link_hash is None:
+            return Link(metadata_url)
+        return Link(metadata_url, hashes=link_hash.as_dict())
+
+    def as_hashes(self) -> Hashes:
+        return Hashes({k: [v] for k, v in self._hashes.items()})
+
+    @property
+    def hash(self) -> Optional[str]:
+        return next(iter(self._hashes.values()), None)
+
+    @property
+    def hash_name(self) -> Optional[str]:
+        return next(iter(self._hashes), None)
+
+    @property
+    def show_url(self) -> str:
+        return posixpath.basename(self._url.split("#", 1)[0].split("?", 1)[0])
+
+    @property
+    def is_file(self) -> bool:
+        return self.scheme == "file"
+
+    def is_existing_dir(self) -> bool:
+        return self.is_file and os.path.isdir(self.file_path)
+
+    @property
+    def is_wheel(self) -> bool:
+        return self.ext == WHEEL_EXTENSION
+
+    @property
+    def is_vcs(self) -> bool:
+        from pip._internal.vcs import vcs
+
+        return self.scheme in vcs.all_schemes
+
+    @property
+    def is_yanked(self) -> bool:
+        return self.yanked_reason is not None
+
+    @property
+    def has_hash(self) -> bool:
+        return bool(self._hashes)
+
+    def is_hash_allowed(self, hashes: Optional[Hashes]) -> bool:
+        """
+        Return True if the link has a hash and it is allowed by `hashes`.
+        """
+        if hashes is None:
+            return False
+        return any(hashes.is_hash_allowed(k, v) for k, v in self._hashes.items())
+
+
+class _CleanResult(NamedTuple):
+    """Convert link for equivalency check.
+
+    This is used in the resolver to check whether two URL-specified requirements
+    likely point to the same distribution and can be considered equivalent. This
+    equivalency logic avoids comparing URLs literally, which can be too strict
+    (e.g. "a=1&b=2" vs "b=2&a=1") and produce conflicts unexpecting to users.
+
+    Currently this does three things:
+
+    1. Drop the basic auth part. This is technically wrong since a server can
+       serve different content based on auth, but if it does that, it is even
+       impossible to guarantee two URLs without auth are equivalent, since
+       the user can input different auth information when prompted. So the
+       practical solution is to assume the auth doesn't affect the response.
+    2. Parse the query to avoid the ordering issue. Note that ordering under the
+       same key in the query are NOT cleaned; i.e. "a=1&a=2" and "a=2&a=1" are
+       still considered different.
+    3. Explicitly drop most of the fragment part, except ``subdirectory=`` and
+       hash values, since it should have no impact the downloaded content. Note
+       that this drops the "egg=" part historically used to denote the requested
+       project (and extras), which is wrong in the strictest sense, but too many
+       people are supplying it inconsistently to cause superfluous resolution
+       conflicts, so we choose to also ignore them.
+    """
+
+    parsed: urllib.parse.SplitResult
+    query: Dict[str, List[str]]
+    subdirectory: str
+    hashes: Dict[str, str]
+
+
+def _clean_link(link: Link) -> _CleanResult:
+    parsed = link._parsed_url
+    netloc = parsed.netloc.rsplit("@", 1)[-1]
+    # According to RFC 8089, an empty host in file: means localhost.
+    if parsed.scheme == "file" and not netloc:
+        netloc = "localhost"
+    fragment = urllib.parse.parse_qs(parsed.fragment)
+    if "egg" in fragment:
+        logger.debug("Ignoring egg= fragment in %s", link)
+    try:
+        # If there are multiple subdirectory values, use the first one.
+        # This matches the behavior of Link.subdirectory_fragment.
+        subdirectory = fragment["subdirectory"][0]
+    except (IndexError, KeyError):
+        subdirectory = ""
+    # If there are multiple hash values under the same algorithm, use the
+    # first one. This matches the behavior of Link.hash_value.
+    hashes = {k: fragment[k][0] for k in _SUPPORTED_HASHES if k in fragment}
+    return _CleanResult(
+        parsed=parsed._replace(netloc=netloc, query="", fragment=""),
+        query=urllib.parse.parse_qs(parsed.query),
+        subdirectory=subdirectory,
+        hashes=hashes,
+    )
+
+
+@functools.lru_cache(maxsize=None)
+def links_equivalent(link1: Link, link2: Link) -> bool:
+    return _clean_link(link1) == _clean_link(link2)
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_internal/models/scheme.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_internal/models/scheme.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f51190a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_internal/models/scheme.py
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+"""
+For types associated with installation schemes.
+
+For a general overview of available schemes and their context, see
+https://docs.python.org/3/install/index.html#alternate-installation.
+"""
+
+
+SCHEME_KEYS = ["platlib", "purelib", "headers", "scripts", "data"]
+
+
+class Scheme:
+    """A Scheme holds paths which are used as the base directories for
+    artifacts associated with a Python package.
+    """
+
+    __slots__ = SCHEME_KEYS
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        platlib: str,
+        purelib: str,
+        headers: str,
+        scripts: str,
+        data: str,
+    ) -> None:
+        self.platlib = platlib
+        self.purelib = purelib
+        self.headers = headers
+        self.scripts = scripts
+        self.data = data
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_internal/models/search_scope.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_internal/models/search_scope.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a64af73
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_internal/models/search_scope.py
@@ -0,0 +1,133 @@
+import itertools
+import logging
+import os
+import posixpath
+import urllib.parse
+from typing import List
+
+from pip._vendor.packaging.utils import canonicalize_name
+
+from pip._internal.models.index import PyPI
+from pip._internal.utils.compat import has_tls
+from pip._internal.utils.misc import normalize_path, redact_auth_from_url
+
+logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+
+class SearchScope:
+
+    """
+    Encapsulates the locations that pip is configured to search.
+    """
+
+    __slots__ = ["find_links", "index_urls", "no_index"]
+
+    @classmethod
+    def create(
+        cls,
+        find_links: List[str],
+        index_urls: List[str],
+        no_index: bool,
+    ) -> "SearchScope":
+        """
+        Create a SearchScope object after normalizing the `find_links`.
+        """
+        # Build find_links. If an argument starts with ~, it may be
+        # a local file relative to a home directory. So try normalizing
+        # it and if it exists, use the normalized version.
+        # This is deliberately conservative - it might be fine just to
+        # blindly normalize anything starting with a ~...
+        built_find_links: List[str] = []
+        for link in find_links:
+            if link.startswith("~"):
+                new_link = normalize_path(link)
+                if os.path.exists(new_link):
+                    link = new_link
+            built_find_links.append(link)
+
+        # If we don't have TLS enabled, then WARN if anyplace we're looking
+        # relies on TLS.
+        if not has_tls():
+            for link in itertools.chain(index_urls, built_find_links):
+                parsed = urllib.parse.urlparse(link)
+                if parsed.scheme == "https":
+                    logger.warning(
+                        "pip is configured with locations that require "
+                        "TLS/SSL, however the ssl module in Python is not "
+                        "available."
+                    )
+                    break
+
+        return cls(
+            find_links=built_find_links,
+            index_urls=index_urls,
+            no_index=no_index,
+        )
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        find_links: List[str],
+        index_urls: List[str],
+        no_index: bool,
+    ) -> None:
+        self.find_links = find_links
+        self.index_urls = index_urls
+        self.no_index = no_index
+
+    def get_formatted_locations(self) -> str:
+        lines = []
+        redacted_index_urls = []
+        if self.index_urls and self.index_urls != [PyPI.simple_url]:
+            for url in self.index_urls:
+
+                redacted_index_url = redact_auth_from_url(url)
+
+                # Parse the URL
+                purl = urllib.parse.urlsplit(redacted_index_url)
+
+                # URL is generally invalid if scheme and netloc is missing
+                # there are issues with Python and URL parsing, so this test
+                # is a bit crude. See bpo-20271, bpo-23505. Python doesn't
+                # always parse invalid URLs correctly - it should raise
+                # exceptions for malformed URLs
+                if not purl.scheme and not purl.netloc:
+                    logger.warning(
+                        'The index url "%s" seems invalid, please provide a scheme.',
+                        redacted_index_url,
+                    )
+
+                redacted_index_urls.append(redacted_index_url)
+
+            lines.append(
+                "Looking in indexes: {}".format(", ".join(redacted_index_urls))
+            )
+
+        if self.find_links:
+            lines.append(
+                "Looking in links: {}".format(
+                    ", ".join(redact_auth_from_url(url) for url in self.find_links)
+                )
+            )
+        return "\n".join(lines)
+
+    def get_index_urls_locations(self, project_name: str) -> List[str]:
+        """Returns the locations found via self.index_urls
+
+        Checks the url_name on the main (first in the list) index and
+        use this url_name to produce all locations
+        """
+
+        def mkurl_pypi_url(url: str) -> str:
+            loc = posixpath.join(
+                url, urllib.parse.quote(canonicalize_name(project_name))
+            )
+            # For maximum compatibility with easy_install, ensure the path
+            # ends in a trailing slash.  Although this isn't in the spec
+            # (and PyPI can handle it without the slash) some other index
+            # implementations might break if they relied on easy_install's
+            # behavior.
+            if not loc.endswith("/"):
+                loc = loc + "/"
+            return loc
+
+        return [mkurl_pypi_url(url) for url in self.index_urls]
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_internal/models/selection_prefs.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_internal/models/selection_prefs.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..977bc4c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_internal/models/selection_prefs.py
@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+from typing import Optional
+
+from pip._internal.models.format_control import FormatControl
+
+
+class SelectionPreferences:
+    """
+    Encapsulates the candidate selection preferences for downloading
+    and installing files.
+    """
+
+    __slots__ = [
+        "allow_yanked",
+        "allow_all_prereleases",
+        "format_control",
+        "prefer_binary",
+        "ignore_requires_python",
+    ]
+
+    # Don't include an allow_yanked default value to make sure each call
+    # site considers whether yanked releases are allowed. This also causes
+    # that decision to be made explicit in the calling code, which helps
+    # people when reading the code.
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        allow_yanked: bool,
+        allow_all_prereleases: bool = False,
+        format_control: Optional[FormatControl] = None,
+        prefer_binary: bool = False,
+        ignore_requires_python: Optional[bool] = None,
+    ) -> None:
+        """Create a SelectionPreferences object.
+
+        :param allow_yanked: Whether files marked as yanked (in the sense
+            of PEP 592) are permitted to be candidates for install.
+        :param format_control: A FormatControl object or None. Used to control
+            the selection of source packages / binary packages when consulting
+            the index and links.
+        :param prefer_binary: Whether to prefer an old, but valid, binary
+            dist over a new source dist.
+        :param ignore_requires_python: Whether to ignore incompatible
+            "Requires-Python" values in links. Defaults to False.
+        """
+        if ignore_requires_python is None:
+            ignore_requires_python = False
+
+        self.allow_yanked = allow_yanked
+        self.allow_all_prereleases = allow_all_prereleases
+        self.format_control = format_control
+        self.prefer_binary = prefer_binary
+        self.ignore_requires_python = ignore_requires_python
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_internal/models/target_python.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_internal/models/target_python.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..744bd7e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_internal/models/target_python.py
@@ -0,0 +1,110 @@
+import sys
+from typing import List, Optional, Tuple
+
+from pip._vendor.packaging.tags import Tag
+
+from pip._internal.utils.compatibility_tags import get_supported, version_info_to_nodot
+from pip._internal.utils.misc import normalize_version_info
+
+
+class TargetPython:
+
+    """
+    Encapsulates the properties of a Python interpreter one is targeting
+    for a package install, download, etc.
+    """
+
+    __slots__ = [
+        "_given_py_version_info",
+        "abis",
+        "implementation",
+        "platforms",
+        "py_version",
+        "py_version_info",
+        "_valid_tags",
+    ]
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        platforms: Optional[List[str]] = None,
+        py_version_info: Optional[Tuple[int, ...]] = None,
+        abis: Optional[List[str]] = None,
+        implementation: Optional[str] = None,
+    ) -> None:
+        """
+        :param platforms: A list of strings or None. If None, searches for
+            packages that are supported by the current system. Otherwise, will
+            find packages that can be built on the platforms passed in. These
+            packages will only be downloaded for distribution: they will
+            not be built locally.
+        :param py_version_info: An optional tuple of ints representing the
+            Python version information to use (e.g. `sys.version_info[:3]`).
+            This can have length 1, 2, or 3 when provided.
+        :param abis: A list of strings or None. This is passed to
+            compatibility_tags.py's get_supported() function as is.
+        :param implementation: A string or None. This is passed to
+            compatibility_tags.py's get_supported() function as is.
+        """
+        # Store the given py_version_info for when we call get_supported().
+        self._given_py_version_info = py_version_info
+
+        if py_version_info is None:
+            py_version_info = sys.version_info[:3]
+        else:
+            py_version_info = normalize_version_info(py_version_info)
+
+        py_version = ".".join(map(str, py_version_info[:2]))
+
+        self.abis = abis
+        self.implementation = implementation
+        self.platforms = platforms
+        self.py_version = py_version
+        self.py_version_info = py_version_info
+
+        # This is used to cache the return value of get_tags().
+        self._valid_tags: Optional[List[Tag]] = None
+
+    def format_given(self) -> str:
+        """
+        Format the given, non-None attributes for display.
+        """
+        display_version = None
+        if self._given_py_version_info is not None:
+            display_version = ".".join(
+                str(part) for part in self._given_py_version_info
+            )
+
+        key_values = [
+            ("platforms", self.platforms),
+            ("version_info", display_version),
+            ("abis", self.abis),
+            ("implementation", self.implementation),
+        ]
+        return " ".join(
+            f"{key}={value!r}" for key, value in key_values if value is not None
+        )
+
+    def get_tags(self) -> List[Tag]:
+        """
+        Return the supported PEP 425 tags to check wheel candidates against.
+
+        The tags are returned in order of preference (most preferred first).
+        """
+        if self._valid_tags is None:
+            # Pass versions=None if no py_version_info was given since
+            # versions=None uses special default logic.
+            py_version_info = self._given_py_version_info
+            if py_version_info is None:
+                version = None
+            else:
+                version = version_info_to_nodot(py_version_info)
+
+            tags = get_supported(
+                version=version,
+                platforms=self.platforms,
+                abis=self.abis,
+                impl=self.implementation,
+            )
+            self._valid_tags = tags
+
+        return self._valid_tags
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_internal/models/wheel.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_internal/models/wheel.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a5dc12b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_internal/models/wheel.py
@@ -0,0 +1,92 @@
+"""Represents a wheel file and provides access to the various parts of the
+name that have meaning.
+"""
+import re
+from typing import Dict, Iterable, List
+
+from pip._vendor.packaging.tags import Tag
+
+from pip._internal.exceptions import InvalidWheelFilename
+
+
+class Wheel:
+    """A wheel file"""
+
+    wheel_file_re = re.compile(
+        r"""^(?P<namever>(?P<name>[^\s-]+?)-(?P<ver>[^\s-]*?))
+        ((-(?P<build>\d[^-]*?))?-(?P<pyver>[^\s-]+?)-(?P<abi>[^\s-]+?)-(?P<plat>[^\s-]+?)
+        \.whl|\.dist-info)$""",
+        re.VERBOSE,
+    )
+
+    def __init__(self, filename: str) -> None:
+        """
+        :raises InvalidWheelFilename: when the filename is invalid for a wheel
+        """
+        wheel_info = self.wheel_file_re.match(filename)
+        if not wheel_info:
+            raise InvalidWheelFilename(f"{filename} is not a valid wheel filename.")
+        self.filename = filename
+        self.name = wheel_info.group("name").replace("_", "-")
+        # we'll assume "_" means "-" due to wheel naming scheme
+        # (https://github.com/pypa/pip/issues/1150)
+        self.version = wheel_info.group("ver").replace("_", "-")
+        self.build_tag = wheel_info.group("build")
+        self.pyversions = wheel_info.group("pyver").split(".")
+        self.abis = wheel_info.group("abi").split(".")
+        self.plats = wheel_info.group("plat").split(".")
+
+        # All the tag combinations from this file
+        self.file_tags = {
+            Tag(x, y, z) for x in self.pyversions for y in self.abis for z in self.plats
+        }
+
+    def get_formatted_file_tags(self) -> List[str]:
+        """Return the wheel's tags as a sorted list of strings."""
+        return sorted(str(tag) for tag in self.file_tags)
+
+    def support_index_min(self, tags: List[Tag]) -> int:
+        """Return the lowest index that one of the wheel's file_tag combinations
+        achieves in the given list of supported tags.
+
+        For example, if there are 8 supported tags and one of the file tags
+        is first in the list, then return 0.
+
+        :param tags: the PEP 425 tags to check the wheel against, in order
+            with most preferred first.
+
+        :raises ValueError: If none of the wheel's file tags match one of
+            the supported tags.
+        """
+        try:
+            return next(i for i, t in enumerate(tags) if t in self.file_tags)
+        except StopIteration:
+            raise ValueError()
+
+    def find_most_preferred_tag(
+        self, tags: List[Tag], tag_to_priority: Dict[Tag, int]
+    ) -> int:
+        """Return the priority of the most preferred tag that one of the wheel's file
+        tag combinations achieves in the given list of supported tags using the given
+        tag_to_priority mapping, where lower priorities are more-preferred.
+
+        This is used in place of support_index_min in some cases in order to avoid
+        an expensive linear scan of a large list of tags.
+
+        :param tags: the PEP 425 tags to check the wheel against.
+        :param tag_to_priority: a mapping from tag to priority of that tag, where
+            lower is more preferred.
+
+        :raises ValueError: If none of the wheel's file tags match one of
+            the supported tags.
+        """
+        return min(
+            tag_to_priority[tag] for tag in self.file_tags if tag in tag_to_priority
+        )
+
+    def supported(self, tags: Iterable[Tag]) -> bool:
+        """Return whether the wheel is compatible with one of the given tags.
+
+        :param tags: the PEP 425 tags to check the wheel against.
+        """
+        return not self.file_tags.isdisjoint(tags)
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_internal/network/__init__.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_internal/network/__init__.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b51bde9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_internal/network/__init__.py
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+"""Contains purely network-related utilities.
+"""
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diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_internal/network/auth.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_internal/network/auth.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c162132
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_internal/network/auth.py
@@ -0,0 +1,446 @@
+"""Network Authentication Helpers
+
+Contains interface (MultiDomainBasicAuth) and associated glue code for
+providing credentials in the context of network requests.
+"""
+
+import os
+import shutil
+import subprocess
+import urllib.parse
+from abc import ABC, abstractmethod
+from typing import Any, Dict, List, NamedTuple, Optional, Tuple
+
+from pip._vendor.requests.auth import AuthBase, HTTPBasicAuth
+from pip._vendor.requests.models import Request, Response
+from pip._vendor.requests.utils import get_netrc_auth
+
+from pip._internal.utils.logging import getLogger
+from pip._internal.utils.misc import (
+    ask,
+    ask_input,
+    ask_password,
+    remove_auth_from_url,
+    split_auth_netloc_from_url,
+)
+from pip._internal.vcs.versioncontrol import AuthInfo
+
+logger = getLogger(__name__)
+
+KEYRING_DISABLED = False
+
+
+class Credentials(NamedTuple):
+    url: str
+    username: str
+    password: str
+
+
+class KeyRingBaseProvider(ABC):
+    """Keyring base provider interface"""
+
+    @abstractmethod
+    def get_auth_info(self, url: str, username: Optional[str]) -> Optional[AuthInfo]:
+        ...
+
+    @abstractmethod
+    def save_auth_info(self, url: str, username: str, password: str) -> None:
+        ...
+
+
+class KeyRingNullProvider(KeyRingBaseProvider):
+    """Keyring null provider"""
+
+    def get_auth_info(self, url: str, username: Optional[str]) -> Optional[AuthInfo]:
+        return None
+
+    def save_auth_info(self, url: str, username: str, password: str) -> None:
+        return None
+
+
+class KeyRingPythonProvider(KeyRingBaseProvider):
+    """Keyring interface which uses locally imported `keyring`"""
+
+    def __init__(self) -> None:
+        import keyring
+
+        self.keyring = keyring
+
+    def get_auth_info(self, url: str, username: Optional[str]) -> Optional[AuthInfo]:
+        # Support keyring's get_credential interface which supports getting
+        # credentials without a username. This is only available for
+        # keyring>=15.2.0.
+        if hasattr(self.keyring, "get_credential"):
+            logger.debug("Getting credentials from keyring for %s", url)
+            cred = self.keyring.get_credential(url, username)
+            if cred is not None:
+                return cred.username, cred.password
+            return None
+
+        if username is not None:
+            logger.debug("Getting password from keyring for %s", url)
+            password = self.keyring.get_password(url, username)
+            if password:
+                return username, password
+        return None
+
+    def save_auth_info(self, url: str, username: str, password: str) -> None:
+        self.keyring.set_password(url, username, password)
+
+
+class KeyRingCliProvider(KeyRingBaseProvider):
+    """Provider which uses `keyring` cli
+
+    Instead of calling the keyring package installed alongside pip
+    we call keyring on the command line which will enable pip to
+    use which ever installation of keyring is available first in
+    PATH.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, cmd: str) -> None:
+        self.keyring = cmd
+
+    def get_auth_info(self, url: str, username: Optional[str]) -> Optional[AuthInfo]:
+        # This is the default implementation of keyring.get_credential
+        # https://github.com/jaraco/keyring/blob/97689324abcf01bd1793d49063e7ca01e03d7d07/keyring/backend.py#L134-L139
+        if username is not None:
+            password = self._get_password(url, username)
+            if password is not None:
+                return username, password
+        return None
+
+    def save_auth_info(self, url: str, username: str, password: str) -> None:
+        return self._set_password(url, username, password)
+
+    def _get_password(self, service_name: str, username: str) -> Optional[str]:
+        """Mirror the implementation of keyring.get_password using cli"""
+        if self.keyring is None:
+            return None
+
+        cmd = [self.keyring, "get", service_name, username]
+        env = os.environ.copy()
+        env["PYTHONIOENCODING"] = "utf-8"
+        res = subprocess.run(
+            cmd,
+            stdin=subprocess.DEVNULL,
+            capture_output=True,
+            env=env,
+        )
+        if res.returncode:
+            return None
+        return res.stdout.decode("utf-8").strip(os.linesep)
+
+    def _set_password(self, service_name: str, username: str, password: str) -> None:
+        """Mirror the implementation of keyring.set_password using cli"""
+        if self.keyring is None:
+            return None
+
+        cmd = [self.keyring, "set", service_name, username]
+        input_ = (password + os.linesep).encode("utf-8")
+        env = os.environ.copy()
+        env["PYTHONIOENCODING"] = "utf-8"
+        res = subprocess.run(cmd, input=input_, env=env)
+        res.check_returncode()
+        return None
+
+
+def get_keyring_provider() -> KeyRingBaseProvider:
+    # keyring has previously failed and been disabled
+    if not KEYRING_DISABLED:
+        # Default to trying to use Python provider
+        try:
+            return KeyRingPythonProvider()
+        except ImportError:
+            pass
+        except Exception as exc:
+            # In the event of an unexpected exception
+            # we should warn the user
+            logger.warning(
+                "Installed copy of keyring fails with exception %s, "
+                "trying to find a keyring executable as a fallback",
+                str(exc),
+            )
+
+        # Fallback to Cli Provider if `keyring` isn't installed
+        cli = shutil.which("keyring")
+        if cli:
+            return KeyRingCliProvider(cli)
+
+    return KeyRingNullProvider()
+
+
+def get_keyring_auth(url: Optional[str], username: Optional[str]) -> Optional[AuthInfo]:
+    """Return the tuple auth for a given url from keyring."""
+    # Do nothing if no url was provided
+    if not url:
+        return None
+
+    keyring = get_keyring_provider()
+    try:
+        return keyring.get_auth_info(url, username)
+    except Exception as exc:
+        logger.warning(
+            "Keyring is skipped due to an exception: %s",
+            str(exc),
+        )
+        global KEYRING_DISABLED
+        KEYRING_DISABLED = True
+        return None
+
+
+class MultiDomainBasicAuth(AuthBase):
+    def __init__(
+        self, prompting: bool = True, index_urls: Optional[List[str]] = None
+    ) -> None:
+        self.prompting = prompting
+        self.index_urls = index_urls
+        self.passwords: Dict[str, AuthInfo] = {}
+        # When the user is prompted to enter credentials and keyring is
+        # available, we will offer to save them. If the user accepts,
+        # this value is set to the credentials they entered. After the
+        # request authenticates, the caller should call
+        # ``save_credentials`` to save these.
+        self._credentials_to_save: Optional[Credentials] = None
+
+    def _get_index_url(self, url: str) -> Optional[str]:
+        """Return the original index URL matching the requested URL.
+
+        Cached or dynamically generated credentials may work against
+        the original index URL rather than just the netloc.
+
+        The provided url should have had its username and password
+        removed already. If the original index url had credentials then
+        they will be included in the return value.
+
+        Returns None if no matching index was found, or if --no-index
+        was specified by the user.
+        """
+        if not url or not self.index_urls:
+            return None
+
+        for u in self.index_urls:
+            prefix = remove_auth_from_url(u).rstrip("/") + "/"
+            if url.startswith(prefix):
+                return u
+        return None
+
+    def _get_new_credentials(
+        self,
+        original_url: str,
+        allow_netrc: bool = True,
+        allow_keyring: bool = False,
+    ) -> AuthInfo:
+        """Find and return credentials for the specified URL."""
+        # Split the credentials and netloc from the url.
+        url, netloc, url_user_password = split_auth_netloc_from_url(
+            original_url,
+        )
+
+        # Start with the credentials embedded in the url
+        username, password = url_user_password
+        if username is not None and password is not None:
+            logger.debug("Found credentials in url for %s", netloc)
+            return url_user_password
+
+        # Find a matching index url for this request
+        index_url = self._get_index_url(url)
+        if index_url:
+            # Split the credentials from the url.
+            index_info = split_auth_netloc_from_url(index_url)
+            if index_info:
+                index_url, _, index_url_user_password = index_info
+                logger.debug("Found index url %s", index_url)
+
+        # If an index URL was found, try its embedded credentials
+        if index_url and index_url_user_password[0] is not None:
+            username, password = index_url_user_password
+            if username is not None and password is not None:
+                logger.debug("Found credentials in index url for %s", netloc)
+                return index_url_user_password
+
+        # Get creds from netrc if we still don't have them
+        if allow_netrc:
+            netrc_auth = get_netrc_auth(original_url)
+            if netrc_auth:
+                logger.debug("Found credentials in netrc for %s", netloc)
+                return netrc_auth
+
+        # If we don't have a password and keyring is available, use it.
+        if allow_keyring:
+            # The index url is more specific than the netloc, so try it first
+            # fmt: off
+            kr_auth = (
+                get_keyring_auth(index_url, username) or
+                get_keyring_auth(netloc, username)
+            )
+            # fmt: on
+            if kr_auth:
+                logger.debug("Found credentials in keyring for %s", netloc)
+                return kr_auth
+
+        return username, password
+
+    def _get_url_and_credentials(
+        self, original_url: str
+    ) -> Tuple[str, Optional[str], Optional[str]]:
+        """Return the credentials to use for the provided URL.
+
+        If allowed, netrc and keyring may be used to obtain the
+        correct credentials.
+
+        Returns (url_without_credentials, username, password). Note
+        that even if the original URL contains credentials, this
+        function may return a different username and password.
+        """
+        url, netloc, _ = split_auth_netloc_from_url(original_url)
+
+        # Try to get credentials from original url
+        username, password = self._get_new_credentials(original_url)
+
+        # If credentials not found, use any stored credentials for this netloc.
+        # Do this if either the username or the password is missing.
+        # This accounts for the situation in which the user has specified
+        # the username in the index url, but the password comes from keyring.
+        if (username is None or password is None) and netloc in self.passwords:
+            un, pw = self.passwords[netloc]
+            # It is possible that the cached credentials are for a different username,
+            # in which case the cache should be ignored.
+            if username is None or username == un:
+                username, password = un, pw
+
+        if username is not None or password is not None:
+            # Convert the username and password if they're None, so that
+            # this netloc will show up as "cached" in the conditional above.
+            # Further, HTTPBasicAuth doesn't accept None, so it makes sense to
+            # cache the value that is going to be used.
+            username = username or ""
+            password = password or ""
+
+            # Store any acquired credentials.
+            self.passwords[netloc] = (username, password)
+
+        assert (
+            # Credentials were found
+            (username is not None and password is not None)
+            # Credentials were not found
+            or (username is None and password is None)
+        ), f"Could not load credentials from url: {original_url}"
+
+        return url, username, password
+
+    def __call__(self, req: Request) -> Request:
+        # Get credentials for this request
+        url, username, password = self._get_url_and_credentials(req.url)
+
+        # Set the url of the request to the url without any credentials
+        req.url = url
+
+        if username is not None and password is not None:
+            # Send the basic auth with this request
+            req = HTTPBasicAuth(username, password)(req)
+
+        # Attach a hook to handle 401 responses
+        req.register_hook("response", self.handle_401)
+
+        return req
+
+    # Factored out to allow for easy patching in tests
+    def _prompt_for_password(
+        self, netloc: str
+    ) -> Tuple[Optional[str], Optional[str], bool]:
+        username = ask_input(f"User for {netloc}: ")
+        if not username:
+            return None, None, False
+        auth = get_keyring_auth(netloc, username)
+        if auth and auth[0] is not None and auth[1] is not None:
+            return auth[0], auth[1], False
+        password = ask_password("Password: ")
+        return username, password, True
+
+    # Factored out to allow for easy patching in tests
+    def _should_save_password_to_keyring(self) -> bool:
+        if get_keyring_provider() is None:
+            return False
+        return ask("Save credentials to keyring [y/N]: ", ["y", "n"]) == "y"
+
+    def handle_401(self, resp: Response, **kwargs: Any) -> Response:
+        # We only care about 401 responses, anything else we want to just
+        #   pass through the actual response
+        if resp.status_code != 401:
+            return resp
+
+        # We are not able to prompt the user so simply return the response
+        if not self.prompting:
+            return resp
+
+        parsed = urllib.parse.urlparse(resp.url)
+
+        # Query the keyring for credentials:
+        username, password = self._get_new_credentials(
+            resp.url,
+            allow_netrc=False,
+            allow_keyring=True,
+        )
+
+        # Prompt the user for a new username and password
+        save = False
+        if not username and not password:
+            username, password, save = self._prompt_for_password(parsed.netloc)
+
+        # Store the new username and password to use for future requests
+        self._credentials_to_save = None
+        if username is not None and password is not None:
+            self.passwords[parsed.netloc] = (username, password)
+
+            # Prompt to save the password to keyring
+            if save and self._should_save_password_to_keyring():
+                self._credentials_to_save = Credentials(
+                    url=parsed.netloc,
+                    username=username,
+                    password=password,
+                )
+
+        # Consume content and release the original connection to allow our new
+        #   request to reuse the same one.
+        resp.content
+        resp.raw.release_conn()
+
+        # Add our new username and password to the request
+        req = HTTPBasicAuth(username or "", password or "")(resp.request)
+        req.register_hook("response", self.warn_on_401)
+
+        # On successful request, save the credentials that were used to
+        # keyring. (Note that if the user responded "no" above, this member
+        # is not set and nothing will be saved.)
+        if self._credentials_to_save:
+            req.register_hook("response", self.save_credentials)
+
+        # Send our new request
+        new_resp = resp.connection.send(req, **kwargs)
+        new_resp.history.append(resp)
+
+        return new_resp
+
+    def warn_on_401(self, resp: Response, **kwargs: Any) -> None:
+        """Response callback to warn about incorrect credentials."""
+        if resp.status_code == 401:
+            logger.warning(
+                "401 Error, Credentials not correct for %s",
+                resp.request.url,
+            )
+
+    def save_credentials(self, resp: Response, **kwargs: Any) -> None:
+        """Response callback to save credentials on success."""
+        keyring = get_keyring_provider()
+        assert not isinstance(
+            keyring, KeyRingNullProvider
+        ), "should never reach here without keyring"
+
+        creds = self._credentials_to_save
+        self._credentials_to_save = None
+        if creds and resp.status_code < 400:
+            try:
+                logger.info("Saving credentials to keyring")
+                keyring.save_auth_info(creds.url, creds.username, creds.password)
+            except Exception:
+                logger.exception("Failed to save credentials")
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_internal/network/cache.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_internal/network/cache.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a81a239
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_internal/network/cache.py
@@ -0,0 +1,69 @@
+"""HTTP cache implementation.
+"""
+
+import os
+from contextlib import contextmanager
+from typing import Generator, Optional
+
+from pip._vendor.cachecontrol.cache import BaseCache
+from pip._vendor.cachecontrol.caches import FileCache
+from pip._vendor.requests.models import Response
+
+from pip._internal.utils.filesystem import adjacent_tmp_file, replace
+from pip._internal.utils.misc import ensure_dir
+
+
+def is_from_cache(response: Response) -> bool:
+    return getattr(response, "from_cache", False)
+
+
+@contextmanager
+def suppressed_cache_errors() -> Generator[None, None, None]:
+    """If we can't access the cache then we can just skip caching and process
+    requests as if caching wasn't enabled.
+    """
+    try:
+        yield
+    except OSError:
+        pass
+
+
+class SafeFileCache(BaseCache):
+    """
+    A file based cache which is safe to use even when the target directory may
+    not be accessible or writable.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, directory: str) -> None:
+        assert directory is not None, "Cache directory must not be None."
+        super().__init__()
+        self.directory = directory
+
+    def _get_cache_path(self, name: str) -> str:
+        # From cachecontrol.caches.file_cache.FileCache._fn, brought into our
+        # class for backwards-compatibility and to avoid using a non-public
+        # method.
+        hashed = FileCache.encode(name)
+        parts = list(hashed[:5]) + [hashed]
+        return os.path.join(self.directory, *parts)
+
+    def get(self, key: str) -> Optional[bytes]:
+        path = self._get_cache_path(key)
+        with suppressed_cache_errors():
+            with open(path, "rb") as f:
+                return f.read()
+
+    def set(self, key: str, value: bytes, expires: Optional[int] = None) -> None:
+        path = self._get_cache_path(key)
+        with suppressed_cache_errors():
+            ensure_dir(os.path.dirname(path))
+
+            with adjacent_tmp_file(path) as f:
+                f.write(value)
+
+            replace(f.name, path)
+
+    def delete(self, key: str) -> None:
+        path = self._get_cache_path(key)
+        with suppressed_cache_errors():
+            os.remove(path)
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_internal/network/download.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_internal/network/download.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..79b82a5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_internal/network/download.py
@@ -0,0 +1,186 @@
+"""Download files with progress indicators.
+"""
+import email.message
+import logging
+import mimetypes
+import os
+from typing import Iterable, Optional, Tuple
+
+from pip._vendor.requests.models import CONTENT_CHUNK_SIZE, Response
+
+from pip._internal.cli.progress_bars import get_download_progress_renderer
+from pip._internal.exceptions import NetworkConnectionError
+from pip._internal.models.index import PyPI
+from pip._internal.models.link import Link
+from pip._internal.network.cache import is_from_cache
+from pip._internal.network.session import PipSession
+from pip._internal.network.utils import HEADERS, raise_for_status, response_chunks
+from pip._internal.utils.misc import format_size, redact_auth_from_url, splitext
+
+logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+
+def _get_http_response_size(resp: Response) -> Optional[int]:
+    try:
+        return int(resp.headers["content-length"])
+    except (ValueError, KeyError, TypeError):
+        return None
+
+
+def _prepare_download(
+    resp: Response,
+    link: Link,
+    progress_bar: str,
+) -> Iterable[bytes]:
+    total_length = _get_http_response_size(resp)
+
+    if link.netloc == PyPI.file_storage_domain:
+        url = link.show_url
+    else:
+        url = link.url_without_fragment
+
+    logged_url = redact_auth_from_url(url)
+
+    if total_length:
+        logged_url = "{} ({})".format(logged_url, format_size(total_length))
+
+    if is_from_cache(resp):
+        logger.info("Using cached %s", logged_url)
+    else:
+        logger.info("Downloading %s", logged_url)
+
+    if logger.getEffectiveLevel() > logging.INFO:
+        show_progress = False
+    elif is_from_cache(resp):
+        show_progress = False
+    elif not total_length:
+        show_progress = True
+    elif total_length > (40 * 1000):
+        show_progress = True
+    else:
+        show_progress = False
+
+    chunks = response_chunks(resp, CONTENT_CHUNK_SIZE)
+
+    if not show_progress:
+        return chunks
+
+    renderer = get_download_progress_renderer(bar_type=progress_bar, size=total_length)
+    return renderer(chunks)
+
+
+def sanitize_content_filename(filename: str) -> str:
+    """
+    Sanitize the "filename" value from a Content-Disposition header.
+    """
+    return os.path.basename(filename)
+
+
+def parse_content_disposition(content_disposition: str, default_filename: str) -> str:
+    """
+    Parse the "filename" value from a Content-Disposition header, and
+    return the default filename if the result is empty.
+    """
+    m = email.message.Message()
+    m["content-type"] = content_disposition
+    filename = m.get_param("filename")
+    if filename:
+        # We need to sanitize the filename to prevent directory traversal
+        # in case the filename contains ".." path parts.
+        filename = sanitize_content_filename(str(filename))
+    return filename or default_filename
+
+
+def _get_http_response_filename(resp: Response, link: Link) -> str:
+    """Get an ideal filename from the given HTTP response, falling back to
+    the link filename if not provided.
+    """
+    filename = link.filename  # fallback
+    # Have a look at the Content-Disposition header for a better guess
+    content_disposition = resp.headers.get("content-disposition")
+    if content_disposition:
+        filename = parse_content_disposition(content_disposition, filename)
+    ext: Optional[str] = splitext(filename)[1]
+    if not ext:
+        ext = mimetypes.guess_extension(resp.headers.get("content-type", ""))
+        if ext:
+            filename += ext
+    if not ext and link.url != resp.url:
+        ext = os.path.splitext(resp.url)[1]
+        if ext:
+            filename += ext
+    return filename
+
+
+def _http_get_download(session: PipSession, link: Link) -> Response:
+    target_url = link.url.split("#", 1)[0]
+    resp = session.get(target_url, headers=HEADERS, stream=True)
+    raise_for_status(resp)
+    return resp
+
+
+class Downloader:
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        session: PipSession,
+        progress_bar: str,
+    ) -> None:
+        self._session = session
+        self._progress_bar = progress_bar
+
+    def __call__(self, link: Link, location: str) -> Tuple[str, str]:
+        """Download the file given by link into location."""
+        try:
+            resp = _http_get_download(self._session, link)
+        except NetworkConnectionError as e:
+            assert e.response is not None
+            logger.critical(
+                "HTTP error %s while getting %s", e.response.status_code, link
+            )
+            raise
+
+        filename = _get_http_response_filename(resp, link)
+        filepath = os.path.join(location, filename)
+
+        chunks = _prepare_download(resp, link, self._progress_bar)
+        with open(filepath, "wb") as content_file:
+            for chunk in chunks:
+                content_file.write(chunk)
+        content_type = resp.headers.get("Content-Type", "")
+        return filepath, content_type
+
+
+class BatchDownloader:
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        session: PipSession,
+        progress_bar: str,
+    ) -> None:
+        self._session = session
+        self._progress_bar = progress_bar
+
+    def __call__(
+        self, links: Iterable[Link], location: str
+    ) -> Iterable[Tuple[Link, Tuple[str, str]]]:
+        """Download the files given by links into location."""
+        for link in links:
+            try:
+                resp = _http_get_download(self._session, link)
+            except NetworkConnectionError as e:
+                assert e.response is not None
+                logger.critical(
+                    "HTTP error %s while getting %s",
+                    e.response.status_code,
+                    link,
+                )
+                raise
+
+            filename = _get_http_response_filename(resp, link)
+            filepath = os.path.join(location, filename)
+
+            chunks = _prepare_download(resp, link, self._progress_bar)
+            with open(filepath, "wb") as content_file:
+                for chunk in chunks:
+                    content_file.write(chunk)
+            content_type = resp.headers.get("Content-Type", "")
+            yield link, (filepath, content_type)
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_internal/network/lazy_wheel.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_internal/network/lazy_wheel.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..854a6fa
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_internal/network/lazy_wheel.py
@@ -0,0 +1,210 @@
+"""Lazy ZIP over HTTP"""
+
+__all__ = ["HTTPRangeRequestUnsupported", "dist_from_wheel_url"]
+
+from bisect import bisect_left, bisect_right
+from contextlib import contextmanager
+from tempfile import NamedTemporaryFile
+from typing import Any, Dict, Generator, List, Optional, Tuple
+from zipfile import BadZipfile, ZipFile
+
+from pip._vendor.packaging.utils import canonicalize_name
+from pip._vendor.requests.models import CONTENT_CHUNK_SIZE, Response
+
+from pip._internal.metadata import BaseDistribution, MemoryWheel, get_wheel_distribution
+from pip._internal.network.session import PipSession
+from pip._internal.network.utils import HEADERS, raise_for_status, response_chunks
+
+
+class HTTPRangeRequestUnsupported(Exception):
+    pass
+
+
+def dist_from_wheel_url(name: str, url: str, session: PipSession) -> BaseDistribution:
+    """Return a distribution object from the given wheel URL.
+
+    This uses HTTP range requests to only fetch the portion of the wheel
+    containing metadata, just enough for the object to be constructed.
+    If such requests are not supported, HTTPRangeRequestUnsupported
+    is raised.
+    """
+    with LazyZipOverHTTP(url, session) as zf:
+        # For read-only ZIP files, ZipFile only needs methods read,
+        # seek, seekable and tell, not the whole IO protocol.
+        wheel = MemoryWheel(zf.name, zf)  # type: ignore
+        # After context manager exit, wheel.name
+        # is an invalid file by intention.
+        return get_wheel_distribution(wheel, canonicalize_name(name))
+
+
+class LazyZipOverHTTP:
+    """File-like object mapped to a ZIP file over HTTP.
+
+    This uses HTTP range requests to lazily fetch the file's content,
+    which is supposed to be fed to ZipFile.  If such requests are not
+    supported by the server, raise HTTPRangeRequestUnsupported
+    during initialization.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(
+        self, url: str, session: PipSession, chunk_size: int = CONTENT_CHUNK_SIZE
+    ) -> None:
+        head = session.head(url, headers=HEADERS)
+        raise_for_status(head)
+        assert head.status_code == 200
+        self._session, self._url, self._chunk_size = session, url, chunk_size
+        self._length = int(head.headers["Content-Length"])
+        self._file = NamedTemporaryFile()
+        self.truncate(self._length)
+        self._left: List[int] = []
+        self._right: List[int] = []
+        if "bytes" not in head.headers.get("Accept-Ranges", "none"):
+            raise HTTPRangeRequestUnsupported("range request is not supported")
+        self._check_zip()
+
+    @property
+    def mode(self) -> str:
+        """Opening mode, which is always rb."""
+        return "rb"
+
+    @property
+    def name(self) -> str:
+        """Path to the underlying file."""
+        return self._file.name
+
+    def seekable(self) -> bool:
+        """Return whether random access is supported, which is True."""
+        return True
+
+    def close(self) -> None:
+        """Close the file."""
+        self._file.close()
+
+    @property
+    def closed(self) -> bool:
+        """Whether the file is closed."""
+        return self._file.closed
+
+    def read(self, size: int = -1) -> bytes:
+        """Read up to size bytes from the object and return them.
+
+        As a convenience, if size is unspecified or -1,
+        all bytes until EOF are returned.  Fewer than
+        size bytes may be returned if EOF is reached.
+        """
+        download_size = max(size, self._chunk_size)
+        start, length = self.tell(), self._length
+        stop = length if size < 0 else min(start + download_size, length)
+        start = max(0, stop - download_size)
+        self._download(start, stop - 1)
+        return self._file.read(size)
+
+    def readable(self) -> bool:
+        """Return whether the file is readable, which is True."""
+        return True
+
+    def seek(self, offset: int, whence: int = 0) -> int:
+        """Change stream position and return the new absolute position.
+
+        Seek to offset relative position indicated by whence:
+        * 0: Start of stream (the default).  pos should be >= 0;
+        * 1: Current position - pos may be negative;
+        * 2: End of stream - pos usually negative.
+        """
+        return self._file.seek(offset, whence)
+
+    def tell(self) -> int:
+        """Return the current position."""
+        return self._file.tell()
+
+    def truncate(self, size: Optional[int] = None) -> int:
+        """Resize the stream to the given size in bytes.
+
+        If size is unspecified resize to the current position.
+        The current stream position isn't changed.
+
+        Return the new file size.
+        """
+        return self._file.truncate(size)
+
+    def writable(self) -> bool:
+        """Return False."""
+        return False
+
+    def __enter__(self) -> "LazyZipOverHTTP":
+        self._file.__enter__()
+        return self
+
+    def __exit__(self, *exc: Any) -> None:
+        self._file.__exit__(*exc)
+
+    @contextmanager
+    def _stay(self) -> Generator[None, None, None]:
+        """Return a context manager keeping the position.
+
+        At the end of the block, seek back to original position.
+        """
+        pos = self.tell()
+        try:
+            yield
+        finally:
+            self.seek(pos)
+
+    def _check_zip(self) -> None:
+        """Check and download until the file is a valid ZIP."""
+        end = self._length - 1
+        for start in reversed(range(0, end, self._chunk_size)):
+            self._download(start, end)
+            with self._stay():
+                try:
+                    # For read-only ZIP files, ZipFile only needs
+                    # methods read, seek, seekable and tell.
+                    ZipFile(self)  # type: ignore
+                except BadZipfile:
+                    pass
+                else:
+                    break
+
+    def _stream_response(
+        self, start: int, end: int, base_headers: Dict[str, str] = HEADERS
+    ) -> Response:
+        """Return HTTP response to a range request from start to end."""
+        headers = base_headers.copy()
+        headers["Range"] = f"bytes={start}-{end}"
+        # TODO: Get range requests to be correctly cached
+        headers["Cache-Control"] = "no-cache"
+        return self._session.get(self._url, headers=headers, stream=True)
+
+    def _merge(
+        self, start: int, end: int, left: int, right: int
+    ) -> Generator[Tuple[int, int], None, None]:
+        """Return a generator of intervals to be fetched.
+
+        Args:
+            start (int): Start of needed interval
+            end (int): End of needed interval
+            left (int): Index of first overlapping downloaded data
+            right (int): Index after last overlapping downloaded data
+        """
+        lslice, rslice = self._left[left:right], self._right[left:right]
+        i = start = min([start] + lslice[:1])
+        end = max([end] + rslice[-1:])
+        for j, k in zip(lslice, rslice):
+            if j > i:
+                yield i, j - 1
+            i = k + 1
+        if i <= end:
+            yield i, end
+        self._left[left:right], self._right[left:right] = [start], [end]
+
+    def _download(self, start: int, end: int) -> None:
+        """Download bytes from start to end inclusively."""
+        with self._stay():
+            left = bisect_left(self._right, start)
+            right = bisect_right(self._left, end)
+            for start, end in self._merge(start, end, left, right):
+                response = self._stream_response(start, end)
+                response.raise_for_status()
+                self.seek(start)
+                for chunk in response_chunks(response, self._chunk_size):
+                    self._file.write(chunk)
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_internal/network/session.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_internal/network/session.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e512ac7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_internal/network/session.py
@@ -0,0 +1,518 @@
+"""PipSession and supporting code, containing all pip-specific
+network request configuration and behavior.
+"""
+
+import email.utils
+import io
+import ipaddress
+import json
+import logging
+import mimetypes
+import os
+import platform
+import shutil
+import subprocess
+import sys
+import urllib.parse
+import warnings
+from typing import (
+    TYPE_CHECKING,
+    Any,
+    Dict,
+    Generator,
+    List,
+    Mapping,
+    Optional,
+    Sequence,
+    Tuple,
+    Union,
+)
+
+from pip._vendor import requests, urllib3
+from pip._vendor.cachecontrol import CacheControlAdapter as _BaseCacheControlAdapter
+from pip._vendor.requests.adapters import DEFAULT_POOLBLOCK, BaseAdapter
+from pip._vendor.requests.adapters import HTTPAdapter as _BaseHTTPAdapter
+from pip._vendor.requests.models import PreparedRequest, Response
+from pip._vendor.requests.structures import CaseInsensitiveDict
+from pip._vendor.urllib3.connectionpool import ConnectionPool
+from pip._vendor.urllib3.exceptions import InsecureRequestWarning
+
+from pip import __version__
+from pip._internal.metadata import get_default_environment
+from pip._internal.models.link import Link
+from pip._internal.network.auth import MultiDomainBasicAuth
+from pip._internal.network.cache import SafeFileCache
+
+# Import ssl from compat so the initial import occurs in only one place.
+from pip._internal.utils.compat import has_tls
+from pip._internal.utils.glibc import libc_ver
+from pip._internal.utils.misc import build_url_from_netloc, parse_netloc
+from pip._internal.utils.urls import url_to_path
+
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+    from ssl import SSLContext
+
+    from pip._vendor.urllib3.poolmanager import PoolManager
+
+
+logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+SecureOrigin = Tuple[str, str, Optional[Union[int, str]]]
+
+
+# Ignore warning raised when using --trusted-host.
+warnings.filterwarnings("ignore", category=InsecureRequestWarning)
+
+
+SECURE_ORIGINS: List[SecureOrigin] = [
+    # protocol, hostname, port
+    # Taken from Chrome's list of secure origins (See: http://bit.ly/1qrySKC)
+    ("https", "*", "*"),
+    ("*", "localhost", "*"),
+    ("*", "127.0.0.0/8", "*"),
+    ("*", "::1/128", "*"),
+    ("file", "*", None),
+    # ssh is always secure.
+    ("ssh", "*", "*"),
+]
+
+
+# These are environment variables present when running under various
+# CI systems.  For each variable, some CI systems that use the variable
+# are indicated.  The collection was chosen so that for each of a number
+# of popular systems, at least one of the environment variables is used.
+# This list is used to provide some indication of and lower bound for
+# CI traffic to PyPI.  Thus, it is okay if the list is not comprehensive.
+# For more background, see: https://github.com/pypa/pip/issues/5499
+CI_ENVIRONMENT_VARIABLES = (
+    # Azure Pipelines
+    "BUILD_BUILDID",
+    # Jenkins
+    "BUILD_ID",
+    # AppVeyor, CircleCI, Codeship, Gitlab CI, Shippable, Travis CI
+    "CI",
+    # Explicit environment variable.
+    "PIP_IS_CI",
+)
+
+
+def looks_like_ci() -> bool:
+    """
+    Return whether it looks like pip is running under CI.
+    """
+    # We don't use the method of checking for a tty (e.g. using isatty())
+    # because some CI systems mimic a tty (e.g. Travis CI).  Thus that
+    # method doesn't provide definitive information in either direction.
+    return any(name in os.environ for name in CI_ENVIRONMENT_VARIABLES)
+
+
+def user_agent() -> str:
+    """
+    Return a string representing the user agent.
+    """
+    data: Dict[str, Any] = {
+        "installer": {"name": "pip", "version": __version__},
+        "python": platform.python_version(),
+        "implementation": {
+            "name": platform.python_implementation(),
+        },
+    }
+
+    if data["implementation"]["name"] == "CPython":
+        data["implementation"]["version"] = platform.python_version()
+    elif data["implementation"]["name"] == "PyPy":
+        pypy_version_info = sys.pypy_version_info  # type: ignore
+        if pypy_version_info.releaselevel == "final":
+            pypy_version_info = pypy_version_info[:3]
+        data["implementation"]["version"] = ".".join(
+            [str(x) for x in pypy_version_info]
+        )
+    elif data["implementation"]["name"] == "Jython":
+        # Complete Guess
+        data["implementation"]["version"] = platform.python_version()
+    elif data["implementation"]["name"] == "IronPython":
+        # Complete Guess
+        data["implementation"]["version"] = platform.python_version()
+
+    if sys.platform.startswith("linux"):
+        from pip._vendor import distro
+
+        linux_distribution = distro.name(), distro.version(), distro.codename()
+        distro_infos: Dict[str, Any] = dict(
+            filter(
+                lambda x: x[1],
+                zip(["name", "version", "id"], linux_distribution),
+            )
+        )
+        libc = dict(
+            filter(
+                lambda x: x[1],
+                zip(["lib", "version"], libc_ver()),
+            )
+        )
+        if libc:
+            distro_infos["libc"] = libc
+        if distro_infos:
+            data["distro"] = distro_infos
+
+    if sys.platform.startswith("darwin") and platform.mac_ver()[0]:
+        data["distro"] = {"name": "macOS", "version": platform.mac_ver()[0]}
+
+    if platform.system():
+        data.setdefault("system", {})["name"] = platform.system()
+
+    if platform.release():
+        data.setdefault("system", {})["release"] = platform.release()
+
+    if platform.machine():
+        data["cpu"] = platform.machine()
+
+    if has_tls():
+        import _ssl as ssl
+
+        data["openssl_version"] = ssl.OPENSSL_VERSION
+
+    setuptools_dist = get_default_environment().get_distribution("setuptools")
+    if setuptools_dist is not None:
+        data["setuptools_version"] = str(setuptools_dist.version)
+
+    if shutil.which("rustc") is not None:
+        # If for any reason `rustc --version` fails, silently ignore it
+        try:
+            rustc_output = subprocess.check_output(
+                ["rustc", "--version"], stderr=subprocess.STDOUT, timeout=0.5
+            )
+        except Exception:
+            pass
+        else:
+            if rustc_output.startswith(b"rustc "):
+                # The format of `rustc --version` is:
+                # `b'rustc 1.52.1 (9bc8c42bb 2021-05-09)\n'`
+                # We extract just the middle (1.52.1) part
+                data["rustc_version"] = rustc_output.split(b" ")[1].decode()
+
+    # Use None rather than False so as not to give the impression that
+    # pip knows it is not being run under CI.  Rather, it is a null or
+    # inconclusive result.  Also, we include some value rather than no
+    # value to make it easier to know that the check has been run.
+    data["ci"] = True if looks_like_ci() else None
+
+    user_data = os.environ.get("PIP_USER_AGENT_USER_DATA")
+    if user_data is not None:
+        data["user_data"] = user_data
+
+    return "{data[installer][name]}/{data[installer][version]} {json}".format(
+        data=data,
+        json=json.dumps(data, separators=(",", ":"), sort_keys=True),
+    )
+
+
+class LocalFSAdapter(BaseAdapter):
+    def send(
+        self,
+        request: PreparedRequest,
+        stream: bool = False,
+        timeout: Optional[Union[float, Tuple[float, float]]] = None,
+        verify: Union[bool, str] = True,
+        cert: Optional[Union[str, Tuple[str, str]]] = None,
+        proxies: Optional[Mapping[str, str]] = None,
+    ) -> Response:
+        pathname = url_to_path(request.url)
+
+        resp = Response()
+        resp.status_code = 200
+        resp.url = request.url
+
+        try:
+            stats = os.stat(pathname)
+        except OSError as exc:
+            # format the exception raised as a io.BytesIO object,
+            # to return a better error message:
+            resp.status_code = 404
+            resp.reason = type(exc).__name__
+            resp.raw = io.BytesIO(f"{resp.reason}: {exc}".encode("utf8"))
+        else:
+            modified = email.utils.formatdate(stats.st_mtime, usegmt=True)
+            content_type = mimetypes.guess_type(pathname)[0] or "text/plain"
+            resp.headers = CaseInsensitiveDict(
+                {
+                    "Content-Type": content_type,
+                    "Content-Length": stats.st_size,
+                    "Last-Modified": modified,
+                }
+            )
+
+            resp.raw = open(pathname, "rb")
+            resp.close = resp.raw.close
+
+        return resp
+
+    def close(self) -> None:
+        pass
+
+
+class _SSLContextAdapterMixin:
+    """Mixin to add the ``ssl_context`` constructor argument to HTTP adapters.
+
+    The additional argument is forwarded directly to the pool manager. This allows us
+    to dynamically decide what SSL store to use at runtime, which is used to implement
+    the optional ``truststore`` backend.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        *,
+        ssl_context: Optional["SSLContext"] = None,
+        **kwargs: Any,
+    ) -> None:
+        self._ssl_context = ssl_context
+        super().__init__(**kwargs)
+
+    def init_poolmanager(
+        self,
+        connections: int,
+        maxsize: int,
+        block: bool = DEFAULT_POOLBLOCK,
+        **pool_kwargs: Any,
+    ) -> "PoolManager":
+        if self._ssl_context is not None:
+            pool_kwargs.setdefault("ssl_context", self._ssl_context)
+        return super().init_poolmanager(  # type: ignore[misc]
+            connections=connections,
+            maxsize=maxsize,
+            block=block,
+            **pool_kwargs,
+        )
+
+
+class HTTPAdapter(_SSLContextAdapterMixin, _BaseHTTPAdapter):
+    pass
+
+
+class CacheControlAdapter(_SSLContextAdapterMixin, _BaseCacheControlAdapter):
+    pass
+
+
+class InsecureHTTPAdapter(HTTPAdapter):
+    def cert_verify(
+        self,
+        conn: ConnectionPool,
+        url: str,
+        verify: Union[bool, str],
+        cert: Optional[Union[str, Tuple[str, str]]],
+    ) -> None:
+        super().cert_verify(conn=conn, url=url, verify=False, cert=cert)
+
+
+class InsecureCacheControlAdapter(CacheControlAdapter):
+    def cert_verify(
+        self,
+        conn: ConnectionPool,
+        url: str,
+        verify: Union[bool, str],
+        cert: Optional[Union[str, Tuple[str, str]]],
+    ) -> None:
+        super().cert_verify(conn=conn, url=url, verify=False, cert=cert)
+
+
+class PipSession(requests.Session):
+
+    timeout: Optional[int] = None
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        *args: Any,
+        retries: int = 0,
+        cache: Optional[str] = None,
+        trusted_hosts: Sequence[str] = (),
+        index_urls: Optional[List[str]] = None,
+        ssl_context: Optional["SSLContext"] = None,
+        **kwargs: Any,
+    ) -> None:
+        """
+        :param trusted_hosts: Domains not to emit warnings for when not using
+            HTTPS.
+        """
+        super().__init__(*args, **kwargs)
+
+        # Namespace the attribute with "pip_" just in case to prevent
+        # possible conflicts with the base class.
+        self.pip_trusted_origins: List[Tuple[str, Optional[int]]] = []
+
+        # Attach our User Agent to the request
+        self.headers["User-Agent"] = user_agent()
+
+        # Attach our Authentication handler to the session
+        self.auth = MultiDomainBasicAuth(index_urls=index_urls)
+
+        # Create our urllib3.Retry instance which will allow us to customize
+        # how we handle retries.
+        retries = urllib3.Retry(
+            # Set the total number of retries that a particular request can
+            # have.
+            total=retries,
+            # A 503 error from PyPI typically means that the Fastly -> Origin
+            # connection got interrupted in some way. A 503 error in general
+            # is typically considered a transient error so we'll go ahead and
+            # retry it.
+            # A 500 may indicate transient error in Amazon S3
+            # A 520 or 527 - may indicate transient error in CloudFlare
+            status_forcelist=[500, 503, 520, 527],
+            # Add a small amount of back off between failed requests in
+            # order to prevent hammering the service.
+            backoff_factor=0.25,
+        )  # type: ignore
+
+        # Our Insecure HTTPAdapter disables HTTPS validation. It does not
+        # support caching so we'll use it for all http:// URLs.
+        # If caching is disabled, we will also use it for
+        # https:// hosts that we've marked as ignoring
+        # TLS errors for (trusted-hosts).
+        insecure_adapter = InsecureHTTPAdapter(max_retries=retries)
+
+        # We want to _only_ cache responses on securely fetched origins or when
+        # the host is specified as trusted. We do this because
+        # we can't validate the response of an insecurely/untrusted fetched
+        # origin, and we don't want someone to be able to poison the cache and
+        # require manual eviction from the cache to fix it.
+        if cache:
+            secure_adapter = CacheControlAdapter(
+                cache=SafeFileCache(cache),
+                max_retries=retries,
+                ssl_context=ssl_context,
+            )
+            self._trusted_host_adapter = InsecureCacheControlAdapter(
+                cache=SafeFileCache(cache),
+                max_retries=retries,
+            )
+        else:
+            secure_adapter = HTTPAdapter(max_retries=retries, ssl_context=ssl_context)
+            self._trusted_host_adapter = insecure_adapter
+
+        self.mount("https://", secure_adapter)
+        self.mount("http://", insecure_adapter)
+
+        # Enable file:// urls
+        self.mount("file://", LocalFSAdapter())
+
+        for host in trusted_hosts:
+            self.add_trusted_host(host, suppress_logging=True)
+
+    def update_index_urls(self, new_index_urls: List[str]) -> None:
+        """
+        :param new_index_urls: New index urls to update the authentication
+            handler with.
+        """
+        self.auth.index_urls = new_index_urls
+
+    def add_trusted_host(
+        self, host: str, source: Optional[str] = None, suppress_logging: bool = False
+    ) -> None:
+        """
+        :param host: It is okay to provide a host that has previously been
+            added.
+        :param source: An optional source string, for logging where the host
+            string came from.
+        """
+        if not suppress_logging:
+            msg = f"adding trusted host: {host!r}"
+            if source is not None:
+                msg += f" (from {source})"
+            logger.info(msg)
+
+        host_port = parse_netloc(host)
+        if host_port not in self.pip_trusted_origins:
+            self.pip_trusted_origins.append(host_port)
+
+        self.mount(
+            build_url_from_netloc(host, scheme="http") + "/", self._trusted_host_adapter
+        )
+        self.mount(build_url_from_netloc(host) + "/", self._trusted_host_adapter)
+        if not host_port[1]:
+            self.mount(
+                build_url_from_netloc(host, scheme="http") + ":",
+                self._trusted_host_adapter,
+            )
+            # Mount wildcard ports for the same host.
+            self.mount(build_url_from_netloc(host) + ":", self._trusted_host_adapter)
+
+    def iter_secure_origins(self) -> Generator[SecureOrigin, None, None]:
+        yield from SECURE_ORIGINS
+        for host, port in self.pip_trusted_origins:
+            yield ("*", host, "*" if port is None else port)
+
+    def is_secure_origin(self, location: Link) -> bool:
+        # Determine if this url used a secure transport mechanism
+        parsed = urllib.parse.urlparse(str(location))
+        origin_protocol, origin_host, origin_port = (
+            parsed.scheme,
+            parsed.hostname,
+            parsed.port,
+        )
+
+        # The protocol to use to see if the protocol matches.
+        # Don't count the repository type as part of the protocol: in
+        # cases such as "git+ssh", only use "ssh". (I.e., Only verify against
+        # the last scheme.)
+        origin_protocol = origin_protocol.rsplit("+", 1)[-1]
+
+        # Determine if our origin is a secure origin by looking through our
+        # hardcoded list of secure origins, as well as any additional ones
+        # configured on this PackageFinder instance.
+        for secure_origin in self.iter_secure_origins():
+            secure_protocol, secure_host, secure_port = secure_origin
+            if origin_protocol != secure_protocol and secure_protocol != "*":
+                continue
+
+            try:
+                addr = ipaddress.ip_address(origin_host or "")
+                network = ipaddress.ip_network(secure_host)
+            except ValueError:
+                # We don't have both a valid address or a valid network, so
+                # we'll check this origin against hostnames.
+                if (
+                    origin_host
+                    and origin_host.lower() != secure_host.lower()
+                    and secure_host != "*"
+                ):
+                    continue
+            else:
+                # We have a valid address and network, so see if the address
+                # is contained within the network.
+                if addr not in network:
+                    continue
+
+            # Check to see if the port matches.
+            if (
+                origin_port != secure_port
+                and secure_port != "*"
+                and secure_port is not None
+            ):
+                continue
+
+            # If we've gotten here, then this origin matches the current
+            # secure origin and we should return True
+            return True
+
+        # If we've gotten to this point, then the origin isn't secure and we
+        # will not accept it as a valid location to search. We will however
+        # log a warning that we are ignoring it.
+        logger.warning(
+            "The repository located at %s is not a trusted or secure host and "
+            "is being ignored. If this repository is available via HTTPS we "
+            "recommend you use HTTPS instead, otherwise you may silence "
+            "this warning and allow it anyway with '--trusted-host %s'.",
+            origin_host,
+            origin_host,
+        )
+
+        return False
+
+    def request(self, method: str, url: str, *args: Any, **kwargs: Any) -> Response:
+        # Allow setting a default timeout on a session
+        kwargs.setdefault("timeout", self.timeout)
+        # Allow setting a default proxies on a session
+        kwargs.setdefault("proxies", self.proxies)
+
+        # Dispatch the actual request
+        return super().request(method, url, *args, **kwargs)
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_internal/network/utils.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_internal/network/utils.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..134848a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_internal/network/utils.py
@@ -0,0 +1,96 @@
+from typing import Dict, Generator
+
+from pip._vendor.requests.models import CONTENT_CHUNK_SIZE, Response
+
+from pip._internal.exceptions import NetworkConnectionError
+
+# The following comments and HTTP headers were originally added by
+# Donald Stufft in git commit 22c562429a61bb77172039e480873fb239dd8c03.
+#
+# We use Accept-Encoding: identity here because requests defaults to
+# accepting compressed responses. This breaks in a variety of ways
+# depending on how the server is configured.
+# - Some servers will notice that the file isn't a compressible file
+#   and will leave the file alone and with an empty Content-Encoding
+# - Some servers will notice that the file is already compressed and
+#   will leave the file alone, adding a Content-Encoding: gzip header
+# - Some servers won't notice anything at all and will take a file
+#   that's already been compressed and compress it again, and set
+#   the Content-Encoding: gzip header
+# By setting this to request only the identity encoding we're hoping
+# to eliminate the third case.  Hopefully there does not exist a server
+# which when given a file will notice it is already compressed and that
+# you're not asking for a compressed file and will then decompress it
+# before sending because if that's the case I don't think it'll ever be
+# possible to make this work.
+HEADERS: Dict[str, str] = {"Accept-Encoding": "identity"}
+
+
+def raise_for_status(resp: Response) -> None:
+    http_error_msg = ""
+    if isinstance(resp.reason, bytes):
+        # We attempt to decode utf-8 first because some servers
+        # choose to localize their reason strings. If the string
+        # isn't utf-8, we fall back to iso-8859-1 for all other
+        # encodings.
+        try:
+            reason = resp.reason.decode("utf-8")
+        except UnicodeDecodeError:
+            reason = resp.reason.decode("iso-8859-1")
+    else:
+        reason = resp.reason
+
+    if 400 <= resp.status_code < 500:
+        http_error_msg = (
+            f"{resp.status_code} Client Error: {reason} for url: {resp.url}"
+        )
+
+    elif 500 <= resp.status_code < 600:
+        http_error_msg = (
+            f"{resp.status_code} Server Error: {reason} for url: {resp.url}"
+        )
+
+    if http_error_msg:
+        raise NetworkConnectionError(http_error_msg, response=resp)
+
+
+def response_chunks(
+    response: Response, chunk_size: int = CONTENT_CHUNK_SIZE
+) -> Generator[bytes, None, None]:
+    """Given a requests Response, provide the data chunks."""
+    try:
+        # Special case for urllib3.
+        for chunk in response.raw.stream(
+            chunk_size,
+            # We use decode_content=False here because we don't
+            # want urllib3 to mess with the raw bytes we get
+            # from the server. If we decompress inside of
+            # urllib3 then we cannot verify the checksum
+            # because the checksum will be of the compressed
+            # file. This breakage will only occur if the
+            # server adds a Content-Encoding header, which
+            # depends on how the server was configured:
+            # - Some servers will notice that the file isn't a
+            #   compressible file and will leave the file alone
+            #   and with an empty Content-Encoding
+            # - Some servers will notice that the file is
+            #   already compressed and will leave the file
+            #   alone and will add a Content-Encoding: gzip
+            #   header
+            # - Some servers won't notice anything at all and
+            #   will take a file that's already been compressed
+            #   and compress it again and set the
+            #   Content-Encoding: gzip header
+            #
+            # By setting this not to decode automatically we
+            # hope to eliminate problems with the second case.
+            decode_content=False,
+        ):
+            yield chunk
+    except AttributeError:
+        # Standard file-like object.
+        while True:
+            chunk = response.raw.read(chunk_size)
+            if not chunk:
+                break
+            yield chunk
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_internal/network/xmlrpc.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_internal/network/xmlrpc.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4a7d55d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_internal/network/xmlrpc.py
@@ -0,0 +1,60 @@
+"""xmlrpclib.Transport implementation
+"""
+
+import logging
+import urllib.parse
+import xmlrpc.client
+from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Tuple
+
+from pip._internal.exceptions import NetworkConnectionError
+from pip._internal.network.session import PipSession
+from pip._internal.network.utils import raise_for_status
+
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+    from xmlrpc.client import _HostType, _Marshallable
+
+logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+
+class PipXmlrpcTransport(xmlrpc.client.Transport):
+    """Provide a `xmlrpclib.Transport` implementation via a `PipSession`
+    object.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(
+        self, index_url: str, session: PipSession, use_datetime: bool = False
+    ) -> None:
+        super().__init__(use_datetime)
+        index_parts = urllib.parse.urlparse(index_url)
+        self._scheme = index_parts.scheme
+        self._session = session
+
+    def request(
+        self,
+        host: "_HostType",
+        handler: str,
+        request_body: bytes,
+        verbose: bool = False,
+    ) -> Tuple["_Marshallable", ...]:
+        assert isinstance(host, str)
+        parts = (self._scheme, host, handler, None, None, None)
+        url = urllib.parse.urlunparse(parts)
+        try:
+            headers = {"Content-Type": "text/xml"}
+            response = self._session.post(
+                url,
+                data=request_body,
+                headers=headers,
+                stream=True,
+            )
+            raise_for_status(response)
+            self.verbose = verbose
+            return self.parse_response(response.raw)
+        except NetworkConnectionError as exc:
+            assert exc.response
+            logger.critical(
+                "HTTP error %s while getting %s",
+                exc.response.status_code,
+                url,
+            )
+            raise
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diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_internal/operations/build/build_tracker.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_internal/operations/build/build_tracker.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6621549
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_internal/operations/build/build_tracker.py
@@ -0,0 +1,124 @@
+import contextlib
+import hashlib
+import logging
+import os
+from types import TracebackType
+from typing import Dict, Generator, Optional, Set, Type, Union
+
+from pip._internal.models.link import Link
+from pip._internal.req.req_install import InstallRequirement
+from pip._internal.utils.temp_dir import TempDirectory
+
+logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+
+@contextlib.contextmanager
+def update_env_context_manager(**changes: str) -> Generator[None, None, None]:
+    target = os.environ
+
+    # Save values from the target and change them.
+    non_existent_marker = object()
+    saved_values: Dict[str, Union[object, str]] = {}
+    for name, new_value in changes.items():
+        try:
+            saved_values[name] = target[name]
+        except KeyError:
+            saved_values[name] = non_existent_marker
+        target[name] = new_value
+
+    try:
+        yield
+    finally:
+        # Restore original values in the target.
+        for name, original_value in saved_values.items():
+            if original_value is non_existent_marker:
+                del target[name]
+            else:
+                assert isinstance(original_value, str)  # for mypy
+                target[name] = original_value
+
+
+@contextlib.contextmanager
+def get_build_tracker() -> Generator["BuildTracker", None, None]:
+    root = os.environ.get("PIP_BUILD_TRACKER")
+    with contextlib.ExitStack() as ctx:
+        if root is None:
+            root = ctx.enter_context(TempDirectory(kind="build-tracker")).path
+            ctx.enter_context(update_env_context_manager(PIP_BUILD_TRACKER=root))
+            logger.debug("Initialized build tracking at %s", root)
+
+        with BuildTracker(root) as tracker:
+            yield tracker
+
+
+class BuildTracker:
+    def __init__(self, root: str) -> None:
+        self._root = root
+        self._entries: Set[InstallRequirement] = set()
+        logger.debug("Created build tracker: %s", self._root)
+
+    def __enter__(self) -> "BuildTracker":
+        logger.debug("Entered build tracker: %s", self._root)
+        return self
+
+    def __exit__(
+        self,
+        exc_type: Optional[Type[BaseException]],
+        exc_val: Optional[BaseException],
+        exc_tb: Optional[TracebackType],
+    ) -> None:
+        self.cleanup()
+
+    def _entry_path(self, link: Link) -> str:
+        hashed = hashlib.sha224(link.url_without_fragment.encode()).hexdigest()
+        return os.path.join(self._root, hashed)
+
+    def add(self, req: InstallRequirement) -> None:
+        """Add an InstallRequirement to build tracking."""
+
+        assert req.link
+        # Get the file to write information about this requirement.
+        entry_path = self._entry_path(req.link)
+
+        # Try reading from the file. If it exists and can be read from, a build
+        # is already in progress, so a LookupError is raised.
+        try:
+            with open(entry_path) as fp:
+                contents = fp.read()
+        except FileNotFoundError:
+            pass
+        else:
+            message = "{} is already being built: {}".format(req.link, contents)
+            raise LookupError(message)
+
+        # If we're here, req should really not be building already.
+        assert req not in self._entries
+
+        # Start tracking this requirement.
+        with open(entry_path, "w", encoding="utf-8") as fp:
+            fp.write(str(req))
+        self._entries.add(req)
+
+        logger.debug("Added %s to build tracker %r", req, self._root)
+
+    def remove(self, req: InstallRequirement) -> None:
+        """Remove an InstallRequirement from build tracking."""
+
+        assert req.link
+        # Delete the created file and the corresponding entries.
+        os.unlink(self._entry_path(req.link))
+        self._entries.remove(req)
+
+        logger.debug("Removed %s from build tracker %r", req, self._root)
+
+    def cleanup(self) -> None:
+        for req in set(self._entries):
+            self.remove(req)
+
+        logger.debug("Removed build tracker: %r", self._root)
+
+    @contextlib.contextmanager
+    def track(self, req: InstallRequirement) -> Generator[None, None, None]:
+        self.add(req)
+        yield
+        self.remove(req)
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_internal/operations/build/metadata.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_internal/operations/build/metadata.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c66ac35
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_internal/operations/build/metadata.py
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+"""Metadata generation logic for source distributions.
+"""
+
+import os
+
+from pip._vendor.pyproject_hooks import BuildBackendHookCaller
+
+from pip._internal.build_env import BuildEnvironment
+from pip._internal.exceptions import (
+    InstallationSubprocessError,
+    MetadataGenerationFailed,
+)
+from pip._internal.utils.subprocess import runner_with_spinner_message
+from pip._internal.utils.temp_dir import TempDirectory
+
+
+def generate_metadata(
+    build_env: BuildEnvironment, backend: BuildBackendHookCaller, details: str
+) -> str:
+    """Generate metadata using mechanisms described in PEP 517.
+
+    Returns the generated metadata directory.
+    """
+    metadata_tmpdir = TempDirectory(kind="modern-metadata", globally_managed=True)
+
+    metadata_dir = metadata_tmpdir.path
+
+    with build_env:
+        # Note that BuildBackendHookCaller implements a fallback for
+        # prepare_metadata_for_build_wheel, so we don't have to
+        # consider the possibility that this hook doesn't exist.
+        runner = runner_with_spinner_message("Preparing metadata (pyproject.toml)")
+        with backend.subprocess_runner(runner):
+            try:
+                distinfo_dir = backend.prepare_metadata_for_build_wheel(metadata_dir)
+            except InstallationSubprocessError as error:
+                raise MetadataGenerationFailed(package_details=details) from error
+
+    return os.path.join(metadata_dir, distinfo_dir)
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_internal/operations/build/metadata_editable.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_internal/operations/build/metadata_editable.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..27c69f0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_internal/operations/build/metadata_editable.py
@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+"""Metadata generation logic for source distributions.
+"""
+
+import os
+
+from pip._vendor.pyproject_hooks import BuildBackendHookCaller
+
+from pip._internal.build_env import BuildEnvironment
+from pip._internal.exceptions import (
+    InstallationSubprocessError,
+    MetadataGenerationFailed,
+)
+from pip._internal.utils.subprocess import runner_with_spinner_message
+from pip._internal.utils.temp_dir import TempDirectory
+
+
+def generate_editable_metadata(
+    build_env: BuildEnvironment, backend: BuildBackendHookCaller, details: str
+) -> str:
+    """Generate metadata using mechanisms described in PEP 660.
+
+    Returns the generated metadata directory.
+    """
+    metadata_tmpdir = TempDirectory(kind="modern-metadata", globally_managed=True)
+
+    metadata_dir = metadata_tmpdir.path
+
+    with build_env:
+        # Note that BuildBackendHookCaller implements a fallback for
+        # prepare_metadata_for_build_wheel/editable, so we don't have to
+        # consider the possibility that this hook doesn't exist.
+        runner = runner_with_spinner_message(
+            "Preparing editable metadata (pyproject.toml)"
+        )
+        with backend.subprocess_runner(runner):
+            try:
+                distinfo_dir = backend.prepare_metadata_for_build_editable(metadata_dir)
+            except InstallationSubprocessError as error:
+                raise MetadataGenerationFailed(package_details=details) from error
+
+    return os.path.join(metadata_dir, distinfo_dir)
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_internal/operations/build/metadata_legacy.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_internal/operations/build/metadata_legacy.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e60988d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_internal/operations/build/metadata_legacy.py
@@ -0,0 +1,74 @@
+"""Metadata generation logic for legacy source distributions.
+"""
+
+import logging
+import os
+
+from pip._internal.build_env import BuildEnvironment
+from pip._internal.cli.spinners import open_spinner
+from pip._internal.exceptions import (
+    InstallationError,
+    InstallationSubprocessError,
+    MetadataGenerationFailed,
+)
+from pip._internal.utils.setuptools_build import make_setuptools_egg_info_args
+from pip._internal.utils.subprocess import call_subprocess
+from pip._internal.utils.temp_dir import TempDirectory
+
+logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+
+def _find_egg_info(directory: str) -> str:
+    """Find an .egg-info subdirectory in `directory`."""
+    filenames = [f for f in os.listdir(directory) if f.endswith(".egg-info")]
+
+    if not filenames:
+        raise InstallationError(f"No .egg-info directory found in {directory}")
+
+    if len(filenames) > 1:
+        raise InstallationError(
+            "More than one .egg-info directory found in {}".format(directory)
+        )
+
+    return os.path.join(directory, filenames[0])
+
+
+def generate_metadata(
+    build_env: BuildEnvironment,
+    setup_py_path: str,
+    source_dir: str,
+    isolated: bool,
+    details: str,
+) -> str:
+    """Generate metadata using setup.py-based defacto mechanisms.
+
+    Returns the generated metadata directory.
+    """
+    logger.debug(
+        "Running setup.py (path:%s) egg_info for package %s",
+        setup_py_path,
+        details,
+    )
+
+    egg_info_dir = TempDirectory(kind="pip-egg-info", globally_managed=True).path
+
+    args = make_setuptools_egg_info_args(
+        setup_py_path,
+        egg_info_dir=egg_info_dir,
+        no_user_config=isolated,
+    )
+
+    with build_env:
+        with open_spinner("Preparing metadata (setup.py)") as spinner:
+            try:
+                call_subprocess(
+                    args,
+                    cwd=source_dir,
+                    command_desc="python setup.py egg_info",
+                    spinner=spinner,
+                )
+            except InstallationSubprocessError as error:
+                raise MetadataGenerationFailed(package_details=details) from error
+
+    # Return the .egg-info directory.
+    return _find_egg_info(egg_info_dir)
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_internal/operations/build/wheel.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_internal/operations/build/wheel.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..064811a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_internal/operations/build/wheel.py
@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+import logging
+import os
+from typing import Optional
+
+from pip._vendor.pyproject_hooks import BuildBackendHookCaller
+
+from pip._internal.utils.subprocess import runner_with_spinner_message
+
+logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+
+def build_wheel_pep517(
+    name: str,
+    backend: BuildBackendHookCaller,
+    metadata_directory: str,
+    tempd: str,
+) -> Optional[str]:
+    """Build one InstallRequirement using the PEP 517 build process.
+
+    Returns path to wheel if successfully built. Otherwise, returns None.
+    """
+    assert metadata_directory is not None
+    try:
+        logger.debug("Destination directory: %s", tempd)
+
+        runner = runner_with_spinner_message(
+            f"Building wheel for {name} (pyproject.toml)"
+        )
+        with backend.subprocess_runner(runner):
+            wheel_name = backend.build_wheel(
+                tempd,
+                metadata_directory=metadata_directory,
+            )
+    except Exception:
+        logger.error("Failed building wheel for %s", name)
+        return None
+    return os.path.join(tempd, wheel_name)
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_internal/operations/build/wheel_editable.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_internal/operations/build/wheel_editable.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..719d69d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_internal/operations/build/wheel_editable.py
@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+import logging
+import os
+from typing import Optional
+
+from pip._vendor.pyproject_hooks import BuildBackendHookCaller, HookMissing
+
+from pip._internal.utils.subprocess import runner_with_spinner_message
+
+logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+
+def build_wheel_editable(
+    name: str,
+    backend: BuildBackendHookCaller,
+    metadata_directory: str,
+    tempd: str,
+) -> Optional[str]:
+    """Build one InstallRequirement using the PEP 660 build process.
+
+    Returns path to wheel if successfully built. Otherwise, returns None.
+    """
+    assert metadata_directory is not None
+    try:
+        logger.debug("Destination directory: %s", tempd)
+
+        runner = runner_with_spinner_message(
+            f"Building editable for {name} (pyproject.toml)"
+        )
+        with backend.subprocess_runner(runner):
+            try:
+                wheel_name = backend.build_editable(
+                    tempd,
+                    metadata_directory=metadata_directory,
+                )
+            except HookMissing as e:
+                logger.error(
+                    "Cannot build editable %s because the build "
+                    "backend does not have the %s hook",
+                    name,
+                    e,
+                )
+                return None
+    except Exception:
+        logger.error("Failed building editable for %s", name)
+        return None
+    return os.path.join(tempd, wheel_name)
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_internal/operations/build/wheel_legacy.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_internal/operations/build/wheel_legacy.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c5f0492
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_internal/operations/build/wheel_legacy.py
@@ -0,0 +1,102 @@
+import logging
+import os.path
+from typing import List, Optional
+
+from pip._internal.cli.spinners import open_spinner
+from pip._internal.utils.setuptools_build import make_setuptools_bdist_wheel_args
+from pip._internal.utils.subprocess import call_subprocess, format_command_args
+
+logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+
+def format_command_result(
+    command_args: List[str],
+    command_output: str,
+) -> str:
+    """Format command information for logging."""
+    command_desc = format_command_args(command_args)
+    text = f"Command arguments: {command_desc}\n"
+
+    if not command_output:
+        text += "Command output: None"
+    elif logger.getEffectiveLevel() > logging.DEBUG:
+        text += "Command output: [use --verbose to show]"
+    else:
+        if not command_output.endswith("\n"):
+            command_output += "\n"
+        text += f"Command output:\n{command_output}"
+
+    return text
+
+
+def get_legacy_build_wheel_path(
+    names: List[str],
+    temp_dir: str,
+    name: str,
+    command_args: List[str],
+    command_output: str,
+) -> Optional[str]:
+    """Return the path to the wheel in the temporary build directory."""
+    # Sort for determinism.
+    names = sorted(names)
+    if not names:
+        msg = ("Legacy build of wheel for {!r} created no files.\n").format(name)
+        msg += format_command_result(command_args, command_output)
+        logger.warning(msg)
+        return None
+
+    if len(names) > 1:
+        msg = (
+            "Legacy build of wheel for {!r} created more than one file.\n"
+            "Filenames (choosing first): {}\n"
+        ).format(name, names)
+        msg += format_command_result(command_args, command_output)
+        logger.warning(msg)
+
+    return os.path.join(temp_dir, names[0])
+
+
+def build_wheel_legacy(
+    name: str,
+    setup_py_path: str,
+    source_dir: str,
+    global_options: List[str],
+    build_options: List[str],
+    tempd: str,
+) -> Optional[str]:
+    """Build one unpacked package using the "legacy" build process.
+
+    Returns path to wheel if successfully built. Otherwise, returns None.
+    """
+    wheel_args = make_setuptools_bdist_wheel_args(
+        setup_py_path,
+        global_options=global_options,
+        build_options=build_options,
+        destination_dir=tempd,
+    )
+
+    spin_message = f"Building wheel for {name} (setup.py)"
+    with open_spinner(spin_message) as spinner:
+        logger.debug("Destination directory: %s", tempd)
+
+        try:
+            output = call_subprocess(
+                wheel_args,
+                command_desc="python setup.py bdist_wheel",
+                cwd=source_dir,
+                spinner=spinner,
+            )
+        except Exception:
+            spinner.finish("error")
+            logger.error("Failed building wheel for %s", name)
+            return None
+
+        names = os.listdir(tempd)
+        wheel_path = get_legacy_build_wheel_path(
+            names=names,
+            temp_dir=tempd,
+            name=name,
+            command_args=wheel_args,
+            command_output=output,
+        )
+        return wheel_path
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_internal/operations/check.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_internal/operations/check.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e3bce69
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_internal/operations/check.py
@@ -0,0 +1,149 @@
+"""Validation of dependencies of packages
+"""
+
+import logging
+from typing import Callable, Dict, List, NamedTuple, Optional, Set, Tuple
+
+from pip._vendor.packaging.requirements import Requirement
+from pip._vendor.packaging.utils import NormalizedName, canonicalize_name
+
+from pip._internal.distributions import make_distribution_for_install_requirement
+from pip._internal.metadata import get_default_environment
+from pip._internal.metadata.base import DistributionVersion
+from pip._internal.req.req_install import InstallRequirement
+
+logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+
+class PackageDetails(NamedTuple):
+    version: DistributionVersion
+    dependencies: List[Requirement]
+
+
+# Shorthands
+PackageSet = Dict[NormalizedName, PackageDetails]
+Missing = Tuple[NormalizedName, Requirement]
+Conflicting = Tuple[NormalizedName, DistributionVersion, Requirement]
+
+MissingDict = Dict[NormalizedName, List[Missing]]
+ConflictingDict = Dict[NormalizedName, List[Conflicting]]
+CheckResult = Tuple[MissingDict, ConflictingDict]
+ConflictDetails = Tuple[PackageSet, CheckResult]
+
+
+def create_package_set_from_installed() -> Tuple[PackageSet, bool]:
+    """Converts a list of distributions into a PackageSet."""
+    package_set = {}
+    problems = False
+    env = get_default_environment()
+    for dist in env.iter_installed_distributions(local_only=False, skip=()):
+        name = dist.canonical_name
+        try:
+            dependencies = list(dist.iter_dependencies())
+            package_set[name] = PackageDetails(dist.version, dependencies)
+        except (OSError, ValueError) as e:
+            # Don't crash on unreadable or broken metadata.
+            logger.warning("Error parsing requirements for %s: %s", name, e)
+            problems = True
+    return package_set, problems
+
+
+def check_package_set(
+    package_set: PackageSet, should_ignore: Optional[Callable[[str], bool]] = None
+) -> CheckResult:
+    """Check if a package set is consistent
+
+    If should_ignore is passed, it should be a callable that takes a
+    package name and returns a boolean.
+    """
+
+    missing = {}
+    conflicting = {}
+
+    for package_name, package_detail in package_set.items():
+        # Info about dependencies of package_name
+        missing_deps: Set[Missing] = set()
+        conflicting_deps: Set[Conflicting] = set()
+
+        if should_ignore and should_ignore(package_name):
+            continue
+
+        for req in package_detail.dependencies:
+            name = canonicalize_name(req.name)
+
+            # Check if it's missing
+            if name not in package_set:
+                missed = True
+                if req.marker is not None:
+                    missed = req.marker.evaluate({"extra": ""})
+                if missed:
+                    missing_deps.add((name, req))
+                continue
+
+            # Check if there's a conflict
+            version = package_set[name].version
+            if not req.specifier.contains(version, prereleases=True):
+                conflicting_deps.add((name, version, req))
+
+        if missing_deps:
+            missing[package_name] = sorted(missing_deps, key=str)
+        if conflicting_deps:
+            conflicting[package_name] = sorted(conflicting_deps, key=str)
+
+    return missing, conflicting
+
+
+def check_install_conflicts(to_install: List[InstallRequirement]) -> ConflictDetails:
+    """For checking if the dependency graph would be consistent after \
+    installing given requirements
+    """
+    # Start from the current state
+    package_set, _ = create_package_set_from_installed()
+    # Install packages
+    would_be_installed = _simulate_installation_of(to_install, package_set)
+
+    # Only warn about directly-dependent packages; create a whitelist of them
+    whitelist = _create_whitelist(would_be_installed, package_set)
+
+    return (
+        package_set,
+        check_package_set(
+            package_set, should_ignore=lambda name: name not in whitelist
+        ),
+    )
+
+
+def _simulate_installation_of(
+    to_install: List[InstallRequirement], package_set: PackageSet
+) -> Set[NormalizedName]:
+    """Computes the version of packages after installing to_install."""
+    # Keep track of packages that were installed
+    installed = set()
+
+    # Modify it as installing requirement_set would (assuming no errors)
+    for inst_req in to_install:
+        abstract_dist = make_distribution_for_install_requirement(inst_req)
+        dist = abstract_dist.get_metadata_distribution()
+        name = dist.canonical_name
+        package_set[name] = PackageDetails(dist.version, list(dist.iter_dependencies()))
+
+        installed.add(name)
+
+    return installed
+
+
+def _create_whitelist(
+    would_be_installed: Set[NormalizedName], package_set: PackageSet
+) -> Set[NormalizedName]:
+    packages_affected = set(would_be_installed)
+
+    for package_name in package_set:
+        if package_name in packages_affected:
+            continue
+
+        for req in package_set[package_name].dependencies:
+            if canonicalize_name(req.name) in packages_affected:
+                packages_affected.add(package_name)
+                break
+
+    return packages_affected
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_internal/operations/freeze.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_internal/operations/freeze.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..930d4c6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_internal/operations/freeze.py
@@ -0,0 +1,254 @@
+import collections
+import logging
+import os
+from typing import Container, Dict, Generator, Iterable, List, NamedTuple, Optional, Set
+
+from pip._vendor.packaging.utils import canonicalize_name
+from pip._vendor.packaging.version import Version
+
+from pip._internal.exceptions import BadCommand, InstallationError
+from pip._internal.metadata import BaseDistribution, get_environment
+from pip._internal.req.constructors import (
+    install_req_from_editable,
+    install_req_from_line,
+)
+from pip._internal.req.req_file import COMMENT_RE
+from pip._internal.utils.direct_url_helpers import direct_url_as_pep440_direct_reference
+
+logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+
+class _EditableInfo(NamedTuple):
+    requirement: str
+    comments: List[str]
+
+
+def freeze(
+    requirement: Optional[List[str]] = None,
+    local_only: bool = False,
+    user_only: bool = False,
+    paths: Optional[List[str]] = None,
+    isolated: bool = False,
+    exclude_editable: bool = False,
+    skip: Container[str] = (),
+) -> Generator[str, None, None]:
+    installations: Dict[str, FrozenRequirement] = {}
+
+    dists = get_environment(paths).iter_installed_distributions(
+        local_only=local_only,
+        skip=(),
+        user_only=user_only,
+    )
+    for dist in dists:
+        req = FrozenRequirement.from_dist(dist)
+        if exclude_editable and req.editable:
+            continue
+        installations[req.canonical_name] = req
+
+    if requirement:
+        # the options that don't get turned into an InstallRequirement
+        # should only be emitted once, even if the same option is in multiple
+        # requirements files, so we need to keep track of what has been emitted
+        # so that we don't emit it again if it's seen again
+        emitted_options: Set[str] = set()
+        # keep track of which files a requirement is in so that we can
+        # give an accurate warning if a requirement appears multiple times.
+        req_files: Dict[str, List[str]] = collections.defaultdict(list)
+        for req_file_path in requirement:
+            with open(req_file_path) as req_file:
+                for line in req_file:
+                    if (
+                        not line.strip()
+                        or line.strip().startswith("#")
+                        or line.startswith(
+                            (
+                                "-r",
+                                "--requirement",
+                                "-f",
+                                "--find-links",
+                                "-i",
+                                "--index-url",
+                                "--pre",
+                                "--trusted-host",
+                                "--process-dependency-links",
+                                "--extra-index-url",
+                                "--use-feature",
+                            )
+                        )
+                    ):
+                        line = line.rstrip()
+                        if line not in emitted_options:
+                            emitted_options.add(line)
+                            yield line
+                        continue
+
+                    if line.startswith("-e") or line.startswith("--editable"):
+                        if line.startswith("-e"):
+                            line = line[2:].strip()
+                        else:
+                            line = line[len("--editable") :].strip().lstrip("=")
+                        line_req = install_req_from_editable(
+                            line,
+                            isolated=isolated,
+                        )
+                    else:
+                        line_req = install_req_from_line(
+                            COMMENT_RE.sub("", line).strip(),
+                            isolated=isolated,
+                        )
+
+                    if not line_req.name:
+                        logger.info(
+                            "Skipping line in requirement file [%s] because "
+                            "it's not clear what it would install: %s",
+                            req_file_path,
+                            line.strip(),
+                        )
+                        logger.info(
+                            "  (add #egg=PackageName to the URL to avoid"
+                            " this warning)"
+                        )
+                    else:
+                        line_req_canonical_name = canonicalize_name(line_req.name)
+                        if line_req_canonical_name not in installations:
+                            # either it's not installed, or it is installed
+                            # but has been processed already
+                            if not req_files[line_req.name]:
+                                logger.warning(
+                                    "Requirement file [%s] contains %s, but "
+                                    "package %r is not installed",
+                                    req_file_path,
+                                    COMMENT_RE.sub("", line).strip(),
+                                    line_req.name,
+                                )
+                            else:
+                                req_files[line_req.name].append(req_file_path)
+                        else:
+                            yield str(installations[line_req_canonical_name]).rstrip()
+                            del installations[line_req_canonical_name]
+                            req_files[line_req.name].append(req_file_path)
+
+        # Warn about requirements that were included multiple times (in a
+        # single requirements file or in different requirements files).
+        for name, files in req_files.items():
+            if len(files) > 1:
+                logger.warning(
+                    "Requirement %s included multiple times [%s]",
+                    name,
+                    ", ".join(sorted(set(files))),
+                )
+
+        yield ("## The following requirements were added by pip freeze:")
+    for installation in sorted(installations.values(), key=lambda x: x.name.lower()):
+        if installation.canonical_name not in skip:
+            yield str(installation).rstrip()
+
+
+def _format_as_name_version(dist: BaseDistribution) -> str:
+    if isinstance(dist.version, Version):
+        return f"{dist.raw_name}=={dist.version}"
+    return f"{dist.raw_name}==={dist.version}"
+
+
+def _get_editable_info(dist: BaseDistribution) -> _EditableInfo:
+    """
+    Compute and return values (req, comments) for use in
+    FrozenRequirement.from_dist().
+    """
+    editable_project_location = dist.editable_project_location
+    assert editable_project_location
+    location = os.path.normcase(os.path.abspath(editable_project_location))
+
+    from pip._internal.vcs import RemoteNotFoundError, RemoteNotValidError, vcs
+
+    vcs_backend = vcs.get_backend_for_dir(location)
+
+    if vcs_backend is None:
+        display = _format_as_name_version(dist)
+        logger.debug(
+            'No VCS found for editable requirement "%s" in: %r',
+            display,
+            location,
+        )
+        return _EditableInfo(
+            requirement=location,
+            comments=[f"# Editable install with no version control ({display})"],
+        )
+
+    vcs_name = type(vcs_backend).__name__
+
+    try:
+        req = vcs_backend.get_src_requirement(location, dist.raw_name)
+    except RemoteNotFoundError:
+        display = _format_as_name_version(dist)
+        return _EditableInfo(
+            requirement=location,
+            comments=[f"# Editable {vcs_name} install with no remote ({display})"],
+        )
+    except RemoteNotValidError as ex:
+        display = _format_as_name_version(dist)
+        return _EditableInfo(
+            requirement=location,
+            comments=[
+                f"# Editable {vcs_name} install ({display}) with either a deleted "
+                f"local remote or invalid URI:",
+                f"# '{ex.url}'",
+            ],
+        )
+    except BadCommand:
+        logger.warning(
+            "cannot determine version of editable source in %s "
+            "(%s command not found in path)",
+            location,
+            vcs_backend.name,
+        )
+        return _EditableInfo(requirement=location, comments=[])
+    except InstallationError as exc:
+        logger.warning("Error when trying to get requirement for VCS system %s", exc)
+    else:
+        return _EditableInfo(requirement=req, comments=[])
+
+    logger.warning("Could not determine repository location of %s", location)
+
+    return _EditableInfo(
+        requirement=location,
+        comments=["## !! Could not determine repository location"],
+    )
+
+
+class FrozenRequirement:
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        name: str,
+        req: str,
+        editable: bool,
+        comments: Iterable[str] = (),
+    ) -> None:
+        self.name = name
+        self.canonical_name = canonicalize_name(name)
+        self.req = req
+        self.editable = editable
+        self.comments = comments
+
+    @classmethod
+    def from_dist(cls, dist: BaseDistribution) -> "FrozenRequirement":
+        editable = dist.editable
+        if editable:
+            req, comments = _get_editable_info(dist)
+        else:
+            comments = []
+            direct_url = dist.direct_url
+            if direct_url:
+                # if PEP 610 metadata is present, use it
+                req = direct_url_as_pep440_direct_reference(direct_url, dist.raw_name)
+            else:
+                # name==version requirement
+                req = _format_as_name_version(dist)
+
+        return cls(dist.raw_name, req, editable, comments=comments)
+
+    def __str__(self) -> str:
+        req = self.req
+        if self.editable:
+            req = f"-e {req}"
+        return "\n".join(list(self.comments) + [str(req)]) + "\n"
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_internal/operations/install/__init__.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_internal/operations/install/__init__.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..24d6a5d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_internal/operations/install/__init__.py
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+"""For modules related to installing packages.
+"""
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_internal/operations/install/__pycache__/__init__.cpython-311.pyc b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_internal/operations/install/__pycache__/__init__.cpython-311.pyc
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diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_internal/operations/install/__pycache__/wheel.cpython-311.pyc b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_internal/operations/install/__pycache__/wheel.cpython-311.pyc
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diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_internal/operations/install/editable_legacy.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_internal/operations/install/editable_legacy.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..bb548cd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_internal/operations/install/editable_legacy.py
@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+"""Legacy editable installation process, i.e. `setup.py develop`.
+"""
+import logging
+from typing import List, Optional, Sequence
+
+from pip._internal.build_env import BuildEnvironment
+from pip._internal.utils.logging import indent_log
+from pip._internal.utils.setuptools_build import make_setuptools_develop_args
+from pip._internal.utils.subprocess import call_subprocess
+
+logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+
+def install_editable(
+    install_options: List[str],
+    global_options: Sequence[str],
+    prefix: Optional[str],
+    home: Optional[str],
+    use_user_site: bool,
+    name: str,
+    setup_py_path: str,
+    isolated: bool,
+    build_env: BuildEnvironment,
+    unpacked_source_directory: str,
+) -> None:
+    """Install a package in editable mode. Most arguments are pass-through
+    to setuptools.
+    """
+    logger.info("Running setup.py develop for %s", name)
+
+    args = make_setuptools_develop_args(
+        setup_py_path,
+        global_options=global_options,
+        install_options=install_options,
+        no_user_config=isolated,
+        prefix=prefix,
+        home=home,
+        use_user_site=use_user_site,
+    )
+
+    with indent_log():
+        with build_env:
+            call_subprocess(
+                args,
+                command_desc="python setup.py develop",
+                cwd=unpacked_source_directory,
+            )
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_internal/operations/install/legacy.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_internal/operations/install/legacy.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..290967d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_internal/operations/install/legacy.py
@@ -0,0 +1,120 @@
+"""Legacy installation process, i.e. `setup.py install`.
+"""
+
+import logging
+import os
+from typing import List, Optional, Sequence
+
+from pip._internal.build_env import BuildEnvironment
+from pip._internal.exceptions import InstallationError, LegacyInstallFailure
+from pip._internal.locations.base import change_root
+from pip._internal.models.scheme import Scheme
+from pip._internal.utils.misc import ensure_dir
+from pip._internal.utils.setuptools_build import make_setuptools_install_args
+from pip._internal.utils.subprocess import runner_with_spinner_message
+from pip._internal.utils.temp_dir import TempDirectory
+
+logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+
+def write_installed_files_from_setuptools_record(
+    record_lines: List[str],
+    root: Optional[str],
+    req_description: str,
+) -> None:
+    def prepend_root(path: str) -> str:
+        if root is None or not os.path.isabs(path):
+            return path
+        else:
+            return change_root(root, path)
+
+    for line in record_lines:
+        directory = os.path.dirname(line)
+        if directory.endswith(".egg-info"):
+            egg_info_dir = prepend_root(directory)
+            break
+    else:
+        message = (
+            "{} did not indicate that it installed an "
+            ".egg-info directory. Only setup.py projects "
+            "generating .egg-info directories are supported."
+        ).format(req_description)
+        raise InstallationError(message)
+
+    new_lines = []
+    for line in record_lines:
+        filename = line.strip()
+        if os.path.isdir(filename):
+            filename += os.path.sep
+        new_lines.append(os.path.relpath(prepend_root(filename), egg_info_dir))
+    new_lines.sort()
+    ensure_dir(egg_info_dir)
+    inst_files_path = os.path.join(egg_info_dir, "installed-files.txt")
+    with open(inst_files_path, "w") as f:
+        f.write("\n".join(new_lines) + "\n")
+
+
+def install(
+    install_options: List[str],
+    global_options: Sequence[str],
+    root: Optional[str],
+    home: Optional[str],
+    prefix: Optional[str],
+    use_user_site: bool,
+    pycompile: bool,
+    scheme: Scheme,
+    setup_py_path: str,
+    isolated: bool,
+    req_name: str,
+    build_env: BuildEnvironment,
+    unpacked_source_directory: str,
+    req_description: str,
+) -> bool:
+
+    header_dir = scheme.headers
+
+    with TempDirectory(kind="record") as temp_dir:
+        try:
+            record_filename = os.path.join(temp_dir.path, "install-record.txt")
+            install_args = make_setuptools_install_args(
+                setup_py_path,
+                global_options=global_options,
+                install_options=install_options,
+                record_filename=record_filename,
+                root=root,
+                prefix=prefix,
+                header_dir=header_dir,
+                home=home,
+                use_user_site=use_user_site,
+                no_user_config=isolated,
+                pycompile=pycompile,
+            )
+
+            runner = runner_with_spinner_message(
+                f"Running setup.py install for {req_name}"
+            )
+            with build_env:
+                runner(
+                    cmd=install_args,
+                    cwd=unpacked_source_directory,
+                )
+
+            if not os.path.exists(record_filename):
+                logger.debug("Record file %s not found", record_filename)
+                # Signal to the caller that we didn't install the new package
+                return False
+
+        except Exception as e:
+            # Signal to the caller that we didn't install the new package
+            raise LegacyInstallFailure(package_details=req_name) from e
+
+        # At this point, we have successfully installed the requirement.
+
+        # We intentionally do not use any encoding to read the file because
+        # setuptools writes the file using distutils.file_util.write_file,
+        # which does not specify an encoding.
+        with open(record_filename) as f:
+            record_lines = f.read().splitlines()
+
+    write_installed_files_from_setuptools_record(record_lines, root, req_description)
+    return True
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_internal/operations/install/wheel.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_internal/operations/install/wheel.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c799413
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_internal/operations/install/wheel.py
@@ -0,0 +1,738 @@
+"""Support for installing and building the "wheel" binary package format.
+"""
+
+import collections
+import compileall
+import contextlib
+import csv
+import importlib
+import logging
+import os.path
+import re
+import shutil
+import sys
+import warnings
+from base64 import urlsafe_b64encode
+from email.message import Message
+from itertools import chain, filterfalse, starmap
+from typing import (
+    IO,
+    TYPE_CHECKING,
+    Any,
+    BinaryIO,
+    Callable,
+    Dict,
+    Generator,
+    Iterable,
+    Iterator,
+    List,
+    NewType,
+    Optional,
+    Sequence,
+    Set,
+    Tuple,
+    Union,
+    cast,
+)
+from zipfile import ZipFile, ZipInfo
+
+from pip._vendor.distlib.scripts import ScriptMaker
+from pip._vendor.distlib.util import get_export_entry
+from pip._vendor.packaging.utils import canonicalize_name
+
+from pip._internal.exceptions import InstallationError
+from pip._internal.locations import get_major_minor_version
+from pip._internal.metadata import (
+    BaseDistribution,
+    FilesystemWheel,
+    get_wheel_distribution,
+)
+from pip._internal.models.direct_url import DIRECT_URL_METADATA_NAME, DirectUrl
+from pip._internal.models.scheme import SCHEME_KEYS, Scheme
+from pip._internal.utils.filesystem import adjacent_tmp_file, replace
+from pip._internal.utils.misc import captured_stdout, ensure_dir, hash_file, partition
+from pip._internal.utils.unpacking import (
+    current_umask,
+    is_within_directory,
+    set_extracted_file_to_default_mode_plus_executable,
+    zip_item_is_executable,
+)
+from pip._internal.utils.wheel import parse_wheel
+
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+    from typing import Protocol
+
+    class File(Protocol):
+        src_record_path: "RecordPath"
+        dest_path: str
+        changed: bool
+
+        def save(self) -> None:
+            pass
+
+
+logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+RecordPath = NewType("RecordPath", str)
+InstalledCSVRow = Tuple[RecordPath, str, Union[int, str]]
+
+
+def rehash(path: str, blocksize: int = 1 << 20) -> Tuple[str, str]:
+    """Return (encoded_digest, length) for path using hashlib.sha256()"""
+    h, length = hash_file(path, blocksize)
+    digest = "sha256=" + urlsafe_b64encode(h.digest()).decode("latin1").rstrip("=")
+    return (digest, str(length))
+
+
+def csv_io_kwargs(mode: str) -> Dict[str, Any]:
+    """Return keyword arguments to properly open a CSV file
+    in the given mode.
+    """
+    return {"mode": mode, "newline": "", "encoding": "utf-8"}
+
+
+def fix_script(path: str) -> bool:
+    """Replace #!python with #!/path/to/python
+    Return True if file was changed.
+    """
+    # XXX RECORD hashes will need to be updated
+    assert os.path.isfile(path)
+
+    with open(path, "rb") as script:
+        firstline = script.readline()
+        if not firstline.startswith(b"#!python"):
+            return False
+        exename = sys.executable.encode(sys.getfilesystemencoding())
+        firstline = b"#!" + exename + os.linesep.encode("ascii")
+        rest = script.read()
+    with open(path, "wb") as script:
+        script.write(firstline)
+        script.write(rest)
+    return True
+
+
+def wheel_root_is_purelib(metadata: Message) -> bool:
+    return metadata.get("Root-Is-Purelib", "").lower() == "true"
+
+
+def get_entrypoints(dist: BaseDistribution) -> Tuple[Dict[str, str], Dict[str, str]]:
+    console_scripts = {}
+    gui_scripts = {}
+    for entry_point in dist.iter_entry_points():
+        if entry_point.group == "console_scripts":
+            console_scripts[entry_point.name] = entry_point.value
+        elif entry_point.group == "gui_scripts":
+            gui_scripts[entry_point.name] = entry_point.value
+    return console_scripts, gui_scripts
+
+
+def message_about_scripts_not_on_PATH(scripts: Sequence[str]) -> Optional[str]:
+    """Determine if any scripts are not on PATH and format a warning.
+    Returns a warning message if one or more scripts are not on PATH,
+    otherwise None.
+    """
+    if not scripts:
+        return None
+
+    # Group scripts by the path they were installed in
+    grouped_by_dir: Dict[str, Set[str]] = collections.defaultdict(set)
+    for destfile in scripts:
+        parent_dir = os.path.dirname(destfile)
+        script_name = os.path.basename(destfile)
+        grouped_by_dir[parent_dir].add(script_name)
+
+    # We don't want to warn for directories that are on PATH.
+    not_warn_dirs = [
+        os.path.normcase(i).rstrip(os.sep)
+        for i in os.environ.get("PATH", "").split(os.pathsep)
+    ]
+    # If an executable sits with sys.executable, we don't warn for it.
+    #     This covers the case of venv invocations without activating the venv.
+    not_warn_dirs.append(os.path.normcase(os.path.dirname(sys.executable)))
+    warn_for: Dict[str, Set[str]] = {
+        parent_dir: scripts
+        for parent_dir, scripts in grouped_by_dir.items()
+        if os.path.normcase(parent_dir) not in not_warn_dirs
+    }
+    if not warn_for:
+        return None
+
+    # Format a message
+    msg_lines = []
+    for parent_dir, dir_scripts in warn_for.items():
+        sorted_scripts: List[str] = sorted(dir_scripts)
+        if len(sorted_scripts) == 1:
+            start_text = "script {} is".format(sorted_scripts[0])
+        else:
+            start_text = "scripts {} are".format(
+                ", ".join(sorted_scripts[:-1]) + " and " + sorted_scripts[-1]
+            )
+
+        msg_lines.append(
+            "The {} installed in '{}' which is not on PATH.".format(
+                start_text, parent_dir
+            )
+        )
+
+    last_line_fmt = (
+        "Consider adding {} to PATH or, if you prefer "
+        "to suppress this warning, use --no-warn-script-location."
+    )
+    if len(msg_lines) == 1:
+        msg_lines.append(last_line_fmt.format("this directory"))
+    else:
+        msg_lines.append(last_line_fmt.format("these directories"))
+
+    # Add a note if any directory starts with ~
+    warn_for_tilde = any(
+        i[0] == "~" for i in os.environ.get("PATH", "").split(os.pathsep) if i
+    )
+    if warn_for_tilde:
+        tilde_warning_msg = (
+            "NOTE: The current PATH contains path(s) starting with `~`, "
+            "which may not be expanded by all applications."
+        )
+        msg_lines.append(tilde_warning_msg)
+
+    # Returns the formatted multiline message
+    return "\n".join(msg_lines)
+
+
+def _normalized_outrows(
+    outrows: Iterable[InstalledCSVRow],
+) -> List[Tuple[str, str, str]]:
+    """Normalize the given rows of a RECORD file.
+
+    Items in each row are converted into str. Rows are then sorted to make
+    the value more predictable for tests.
+
+    Each row is a 3-tuple (path, hash, size) and corresponds to a record of
+    a RECORD file (see PEP 376 and PEP 427 for details).  For the rows
+    passed to this function, the size can be an integer as an int or string,
+    or the empty string.
+    """
+    # Normally, there should only be one row per path, in which case the
+    # second and third elements don't come into play when sorting.
+    # However, in cases in the wild where a path might happen to occur twice,
+    # we don't want the sort operation to trigger an error (but still want
+    # determinism).  Since the third element can be an int or string, we
+    # coerce each element to a string to avoid a TypeError in this case.
+    # For additional background, see--
+    # https://github.com/pypa/pip/issues/5868
+    return sorted(
+        (record_path, hash_, str(size)) for record_path, hash_, size in outrows
+    )
+
+
+def _record_to_fs_path(record_path: RecordPath, lib_dir: str) -> str:
+    return os.path.join(lib_dir, record_path)
+
+
+def _fs_to_record_path(path: str, lib_dir: str) -> RecordPath:
+    # On Windows, do not handle relative paths if they belong to different
+    # logical disks
+    if os.path.splitdrive(path)[0].lower() == os.path.splitdrive(lib_dir)[0].lower():
+        path = os.path.relpath(path, lib_dir)
+
+    path = path.replace(os.path.sep, "/")
+    return cast("RecordPath", path)
+
+
+def get_csv_rows_for_installed(
+    old_csv_rows: List[List[str]],
+    installed: Dict[RecordPath, RecordPath],
+    changed: Set[RecordPath],
+    generated: List[str],
+    lib_dir: str,
+) -> List[InstalledCSVRow]:
+    """
+    :param installed: A map from archive RECORD path to installation RECORD
+        path.
+    """
+    installed_rows: List[InstalledCSVRow] = []
+    for row in old_csv_rows:
+        if len(row) > 3:
+            logger.warning("RECORD line has more than three elements: %s", row)
+        old_record_path = cast("RecordPath", row[0])
+        new_record_path = installed.pop(old_record_path, old_record_path)
+        if new_record_path in changed:
+            digest, length = rehash(_record_to_fs_path(new_record_path, lib_dir))
+        else:
+            digest = row[1] if len(row) > 1 else ""
+            length = row[2] if len(row) > 2 else ""
+        installed_rows.append((new_record_path, digest, length))
+    for f in generated:
+        path = _fs_to_record_path(f, lib_dir)
+        digest, length = rehash(f)
+        installed_rows.append((path, digest, length))
+    for installed_record_path in installed.values():
+        installed_rows.append((installed_record_path, "", ""))
+    return installed_rows
+
+
+def get_console_script_specs(console: Dict[str, str]) -> List[str]:
+    """
+    Given the mapping from entrypoint name to callable, return the relevant
+    console script specs.
+    """
+    # Don't mutate caller's version
+    console = console.copy()
+
+    scripts_to_generate = []
+
+    # Special case pip and setuptools to generate versioned wrappers
+    #
+    # The issue is that some projects (specifically, pip and setuptools) use
+    # code in setup.py to create "versioned" entry points - pip2.7 on Python
+    # 2.7, pip3.3 on Python 3.3, etc. But these entry points are baked into
+    # the wheel metadata at build time, and so if the wheel is installed with
+    # a *different* version of Python the entry points will be wrong. The
+    # correct fix for this is to enhance the metadata to be able to describe
+    # such versioned entry points, but that won't happen till Metadata 2.0 is
+    # available.
+    # In the meantime, projects using versioned entry points will either have
+    # incorrect versioned entry points, or they will not be able to distribute
+    # "universal" wheels (i.e., they will need a wheel per Python version).
+    #
+    # Because setuptools and pip are bundled with _ensurepip and virtualenv,
+    # we need to use universal wheels. So, as a stopgap until Metadata 2.0, we
+    # override the versioned entry points in the wheel and generate the
+    # correct ones. This code is purely a short-term measure until Metadata 2.0
+    # is available.
+    #
+    # To add the level of hack in this section of code, in order to support
+    # ensurepip this code will look for an ``ENSUREPIP_OPTIONS`` environment
+    # variable which will control which version scripts get installed.
+    #
+    # ENSUREPIP_OPTIONS=altinstall
+    #   - Only pipX.Y and easy_install-X.Y will be generated and installed
+    # ENSUREPIP_OPTIONS=install
+    #   - pipX.Y, pipX, easy_install-X.Y will be generated and installed. Note
+    #     that this option is technically if ENSUREPIP_OPTIONS is set and is
+    #     not altinstall
+    # DEFAULT
+    #   - The default behavior is to install pip, pipX, pipX.Y, easy_install
+    #     and easy_install-X.Y.
+    pip_script = console.pop("pip", None)
+    if pip_script:
+        if "ENSUREPIP_OPTIONS" not in os.environ:
+            scripts_to_generate.append("pip = " + pip_script)
+
+        if os.environ.get("ENSUREPIP_OPTIONS", "") != "altinstall":
+            scripts_to_generate.append(
+                "pip{} = {}".format(sys.version_info[0], pip_script)
+            )
+
+        scripts_to_generate.append(f"pip{get_major_minor_version()} = {pip_script}")
+        # Delete any other versioned pip entry points
+        pip_ep = [k for k in console if re.match(r"pip(\d+(\.\d+)?)?$", k)]
+        for k in pip_ep:
+            del console[k]
+    easy_install_script = console.pop("easy_install", None)
+    if easy_install_script:
+        if "ENSUREPIP_OPTIONS" not in os.environ:
+            scripts_to_generate.append("easy_install = " + easy_install_script)
+
+        scripts_to_generate.append(
+            "easy_install-{} = {}".format(
+                get_major_minor_version(), easy_install_script
+            )
+        )
+        # Delete any other versioned easy_install entry points
+        easy_install_ep = [
+            k for k in console if re.match(r"easy_install(-\d+\.\d+)?$", k)
+        ]
+        for k in easy_install_ep:
+            del console[k]
+
+    # Generate the console entry points specified in the wheel
+    scripts_to_generate.extend(starmap("{} = {}".format, console.items()))
+
+    return scripts_to_generate
+
+
+class ZipBackedFile:
+    def __init__(
+        self, src_record_path: RecordPath, dest_path: str, zip_file: ZipFile
+    ) -> None:
+        self.src_record_path = src_record_path
+        self.dest_path = dest_path
+        self._zip_file = zip_file
+        self.changed = False
+
+    def _getinfo(self) -> ZipInfo:
+        return self._zip_file.getinfo(self.src_record_path)
+
+    def save(self) -> None:
+        # directory creation is lazy and after file filtering
+        # to ensure we don't install empty dirs; empty dirs can't be
+        # uninstalled.
+        parent_dir = os.path.dirname(self.dest_path)
+        ensure_dir(parent_dir)
+
+        # When we open the output file below, any existing file is truncated
+        # before we start writing the new contents. This is fine in most
+        # cases, but can cause a segfault if pip has loaded a shared
+        # object (e.g. from pyopenssl through its vendored urllib3)
+        # Since the shared object is mmap'd an attempt to call a
+        # symbol in it will then cause a segfault. Unlinking the file
+        # allows writing of new contents while allowing the process to
+        # continue to use the old copy.
+        if os.path.exists(self.dest_path):
+            os.unlink(self.dest_path)
+
+        zipinfo = self._getinfo()
+
+        with self._zip_file.open(zipinfo) as f:
+            with open(self.dest_path, "wb") as dest:
+                shutil.copyfileobj(f, dest)
+
+        if zip_item_is_executable(zipinfo):
+            set_extracted_file_to_default_mode_plus_executable(self.dest_path)
+
+
+class ScriptFile:
+    def __init__(self, file: "File") -> None:
+        self._file = file
+        self.src_record_path = self._file.src_record_path
+        self.dest_path = self._file.dest_path
+        self.changed = False
+
+    def save(self) -> None:
+        self._file.save()
+        self.changed = fix_script(self.dest_path)
+
+
+class MissingCallableSuffix(InstallationError):
+    def __init__(self, entry_point: str) -> None:
+        super().__init__(
+            "Invalid script entry point: {} - A callable "
+            "suffix is required. Cf https://packaging.python.org/"
+            "specifications/entry-points/#use-for-scripts for more "
+            "information.".format(entry_point)
+        )
+
+
+def _raise_for_invalid_entrypoint(specification: str) -> None:
+    entry = get_export_entry(specification)
+    if entry is not None and entry.suffix is None:
+        raise MissingCallableSuffix(str(entry))
+
+
+class PipScriptMaker(ScriptMaker):
+    def make(
+        self, specification: str, options: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None
+    ) -> List[str]:
+        _raise_for_invalid_entrypoint(specification)
+        return super().make(specification, options)
+
+
+def _install_wheel(
+    name: str,
+    wheel_zip: ZipFile,
+    wheel_path: str,
+    scheme: Scheme,
+    pycompile: bool = True,
+    warn_script_location: bool = True,
+    direct_url: Optional[DirectUrl] = None,
+    requested: bool = False,
+) -> None:
+    """Install a wheel.
+
+    :param name: Name of the project to install
+    :param wheel_zip: open ZipFile for wheel being installed
+    :param scheme: Distutils scheme dictating the install directories
+    :param req_description: String used in place of the requirement, for
+        logging
+    :param pycompile: Whether to byte-compile installed Python files
+    :param warn_script_location: Whether to check that scripts are installed
+        into a directory on PATH
+    :raises UnsupportedWheel:
+        * when the directory holds an unpacked wheel with incompatible
+          Wheel-Version
+        * when the .dist-info dir does not match the wheel
+    """
+    info_dir, metadata = parse_wheel(wheel_zip, name)
+
+    if wheel_root_is_purelib(metadata):
+        lib_dir = scheme.purelib
+    else:
+        lib_dir = scheme.platlib
+
+    # Record details of the files moved
+    #   installed = files copied from the wheel to the destination
+    #   changed = files changed while installing (scripts #! line typically)
+    #   generated = files newly generated during the install (script wrappers)
+    installed: Dict[RecordPath, RecordPath] = {}
+    changed: Set[RecordPath] = set()
+    generated: List[str] = []
+
+    def record_installed(
+        srcfile: RecordPath, destfile: str, modified: bool = False
+    ) -> None:
+        """Map archive RECORD paths to installation RECORD paths."""
+        newpath = _fs_to_record_path(destfile, lib_dir)
+        installed[srcfile] = newpath
+        if modified:
+            changed.add(newpath)
+
+    def is_dir_path(path: RecordPath) -> bool:
+        return path.endswith("/")
+
+    def assert_no_path_traversal(dest_dir_path: str, target_path: str) -> None:
+        if not is_within_directory(dest_dir_path, target_path):
+            message = (
+                "The wheel {!r} has a file {!r} trying to install"
+                " outside the target directory {!r}"
+            )
+            raise InstallationError(
+                message.format(wheel_path, target_path, dest_dir_path)
+            )
+
+    def root_scheme_file_maker(
+        zip_file: ZipFile, dest: str
+    ) -> Callable[[RecordPath], "File"]:
+        def make_root_scheme_file(record_path: RecordPath) -> "File":
+            normed_path = os.path.normpath(record_path)
+            dest_path = os.path.join(dest, normed_path)
+            assert_no_path_traversal(dest, dest_path)
+            return ZipBackedFile(record_path, dest_path, zip_file)
+
+        return make_root_scheme_file
+
+    def data_scheme_file_maker(
+        zip_file: ZipFile, scheme: Scheme
+    ) -> Callable[[RecordPath], "File"]:
+        scheme_paths = {key: getattr(scheme, key) for key in SCHEME_KEYS}
+
+        def make_data_scheme_file(record_path: RecordPath) -> "File":
+            normed_path = os.path.normpath(record_path)
+            try:
+                _, scheme_key, dest_subpath = normed_path.split(os.path.sep, 2)
+            except ValueError:
+                message = (
+                    "Unexpected file in {}: {!r}. .data directory contents"
+                    " should be named like: '<scheme key>/<path>'."
+                ).format(wheel_path, record_path)
+                raise InstallationError(message)
+
+            try:
+                scheme_path = scheme_paths[scheme_key]
+            except KeyError:
+                valid_scheme_keys = ", ".join(sorted(scheme_paths))
+                message = (
+                    "Unknown scheme key used in {}: {} (for file {!r}). .data"
+                    " directory contents should be in subdirectories named"
+                    " with a valid scheme key ({})"
+                ).format(wheel_path, scheme_key, record_path, valid_scheme_keys)
+                raise InstallationError(message)
+
+            dest_path = os.path.join(scheme_path, dest_subpath)
+            assert_no_path_traversal(scheme_path, dest_path)
+            return ZipBackedFile(record_path, dest_path, zip_file)
+
+        return make_data_scheme_file
+
+    def is_data_scheme_path(path: RecordPath) -> bool:
+        return path.split("/", 1)[0].endswith(".data")
+
+    paths = cast(List[RecordPath], wheel_zip.namelist())
+    file_paths = filterfalse(is_dir_path, paths)
+    root_scheme_paths, data_scheme_paths = partition(is_data_scheme_path, file_paths)
+
+    make_root_scheme_file = root_scheme_file_maker(wheel_zip, lib_dir)
+    files: Iterator[File] = map(make_root_scheme_file, root_scheme_paths)
+
+    def is_script_scheme_path(path: RecordPath) -> bool:
+        parts = path.split("/", 2)
+        return len(parts) > 2 and parts[0].endswith(".data") and parts[1] == "scripts"
+
+    other_scheme_paths, script_scheme_paths = partition(
+        is_script_scheme_path, data_scheme_paths
+    )
+
+    make_data_scheme_file = data_scheme_file_maker(wheel_zip, scheme)
+    other_scheme_files = map(make_data_scheme_file, other_scheme_paths)
+    files = chain(files, other_scheme_files)
+
+    # Get the defined entry points
+    distribution = get_wheel_distribution(
+        FilesystemWheel(wheel_path),
+        canonicalize_name(name),
+    )
+    console, gui = get_entrypoints(distribution)
+
+    def is_entrypoint_wrapper(file: "File") -> bool:
+        # EP, EP.exe and EP-script.py are scripts generated for
+        # entry point EP by setuptools
+        path = file.dest_path
+        name = os.path.basename(path)
+        if name.lower().endswith(".exe"):
+            matchname = name[:-4]
+        elif name.lower().endswith("-script.py"):
+            matchname = name[:-10]
+        elif name.lower().endswith(".pya"):
+            matchname = name[:-4]
+        else:
+            matchname = name
+        # Ignore setuptools-generated scripts
+        return matchname in console or matchname in gui
+
+    script_scheme_files: Iterator[File] = map(
+        make_data_scheme_file, script_scheme_paths
+    )
+    script_scheme_files = filterfalse(is_entrypoint_wrapper, script_scheme_files)
+    script_scheme_files = map(ScriptFile, script_scheme_files)
+    files = chain(files, script_scheme_files)
+
+    for file in files:
+        file.save()
+        record_installed(file.src_record_path, file.dest_path, file.changed)
+
+    def pyc_source_file_paths() -> Generator[str, None, None]:
+        # We de-duplicate installation paths, since there can be overlap (e.g.
+        # file in .data maps to same location as file in wheel root).
+        # Sorting installation paths makes it easier to reproduce and debug
+        # issues related to permissions on existing files.
+        for installed_path in sorted(set(installed.values())):
+            full_installed_path = os.path.join(lib_dir, installed_path)
+            if not os.path.isfile(full_installed_path):
+                continue
+            if not full_installed_path.endswith(".py"):
+                continue
+            yield full_installed_path
+
+    def pyc_output_path(path: str) -> str:
+        """Return the path the pyc file would have been written to."""
+        return importlib.util.cache_from_source(path)
+
+    # Compile all of the pyc files for the installed files
+    if pycompile:
+        with captured_stdout() as stdout:
+            with warnings.catch_warnings():
+                warnings.filterwarnings("ignore")
+                for path in pyc_source_file_paths():
+                    success = compileall.compile_file(path, force=True, quiet=True)
+                    if success:
+                        pyc_path = pyc_output_path(path)
+                        assert os.path.exists(pyc_path)
+                        pyc_record_path = cast(
+                            "RecordPath", pyc_path.replace(os.path.sep, "/")
+                        )
+                        record_installed(pyc_record_path, pyc_path)
+        logger.debug(stdout.getvalue())
+
+    maker = PipScriptMaker(None, scheme.scripts)
+
+    # Ensure old scripts are overwritten.
+    # See https://github.com/pypa/pip/issues/1800
+    maker.clobber = True
+
+    # Ensure we don't generate any variants for scripts because this is almost
+    # never what somebody wants.
+    # See https://bitbucket.org/pypa/distlib/issue/35/
+    maker.variants = {""}
+
+    # This is required because otherwise distlib creates scripts that are not
+    # executable.
+    # See https://bitbucket.org/pypa/distlib/issue/32/
+    maker.set_mode = True
+
+    # Generate the console and GUI entry points specified in the wheel
+    scripts_to_generate = get_console_script_specs(console)
+
+    gui_scripts_to_generate = list(starmap("{} = {}".format, gui.items()))
+
+    generated_console_scripts = maker.make_multiple(scripts_to_generate)
+    generated.extend(generated_console_scripts)
+
+    generated.extend(maker.make_multiple(gui_scripts_to_generate, {"gui": True}))
+
+    if warn_script_location:
+        msg = message_about_scripts_not_on_PATH(generated_console_scripts)
+        if msg is not None:
+            logger.warning(msg)
+
+    generated_file_mode = 0o666 & ~current_umask()
+
+    @contextlib.contextmanager
+    def _generate_file(path: str, **kwargs: Any) -> Generator[BinaryIO, None, None]:
+        with adjacent_tmp_file(path, **kwargs) as f:
+            yield f
+        os.chmod(f.name, generated_file_mode)
+        replace(f.name, path)
+
+    dest_info_dir = os.path.join(lib_dir, info_dir)
+
+    # Record pip as the installer
+    installer_path = os.path.join(dest_info_dir, "INSTALLER")
+    with _generate_file(installer_path) as installer_file:
+        installer_file.write(b"pip\n")
+    generated.append(installer_path)
+
+    # Record the PEP 610 direct URL reference
+    if direct_url is not None:
+        direct_url_path = os.path.join(dest_info_dir, DIRECT_URL_METADATA_NAME)
+        with _generate_file(direct_url_path) as direct_url_file:
+            direct_url_file.write(direct_url.to_json().encode("utf-8"))
+        generated.append(direct_url_path)
+
+    # Record the REQUESTED file
+    if requested:
+        requested_path = os.path.join(dest_info_dir, "REQUESTED")
+        with open(requested_path, "wb"):
+            pass
+        generated.append(requested_path)
+
+    record_text = distribution.read_text("RECORD")
+    record_rows = list(csv.reader(record_text.splitlines()))
+
+    rows = get_csv_rows_for_installed(
+        record_rows,
+        installed=installed,
+        changed=changed,
+        generated=generated,
+        lib_dir=lib_dir,
+    )
+
+    # Record details of all files installed
+    record_path = os.path.join(dest_info_dir, "RECORD")
+
+    with _generate_file(record_path, **csv_io_kwargs("w")) as record_file:
+        # Explicitly cast to typing.IO[str] as a workaround for the mypy error:
+        # "writer" has incompatible type "BinaryIO"; expected "_Writer"
+        writer = csv.writer(cast("IO[str]", record_file))
+        writer.writerows(_normalized_outrows(rows))
+
+
+@contextlib.contextmanager
+def req_error_context(req_description: str) -> Generator[None, None, None]:
+    try:
+        yield
+    except InstallationError as e:
+        message = "For req: {}. {}".format(req_description, e.args[0])
+        raise InstallationError(message) from e
+
+
+def install_wheel(
+    name: str,
+    wheel_path: str,
+    scheme: Scheme,
+    req_description: str,
+    pycompile: bool = True,
+    warn_script_location: bool = True,
+    direct_url: Optional[DirectUrl] = None,
+    requested: bool = False,
+) -> None:
+    with ZipFile(wheel_path, allowZip64=True) as z:
+        with req_error_context(req_description):
+            _install_wheel(
+                name=name,
+                wheel_zip=z,
+                wheel_path=wheel_path,
+                scheme=scheme,
+                pycompile=pycompile,
+                warn_script_location=warn_script_location,
+                direct_url=direct_url,
+                requested=requested,
+            )
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_internal/operations/prepare.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_internal/operations/prepare.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4bf414c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_internal/operations/prepare.py
@@ -0,0 +1,667 @@
+"""Prepares a distribution for installation
+"""
+
+# The following comment should be removed at some point in the future.
+# mypy: strict-optional=False
+
+import logging
+import mimetypes
+import os
+import shutil
+from typing import Dict, Iterable, List, Optional
+
+from pip._vendor.packaging.utils import canonicalize_name
+
+from pip._internal.distributions import make_distribution_for_install_requirement
+from pip._internal.distributions.installed import InstalledDistribution
+from pip._internal.exceptions import (
+    DirectoryUrlHashUnsupported,
+    HashMismatch,
+    HashUnpinned,
+    InstallationError,
+    MetadataInconsistent,
+    NetworkConnectionError,
+    PreviousBuildDirError,
+    VcsHashUnsupported,
+)
+from pip._internal.index.package_finder import PackageFinder
+from pip._internal.metadata import BaseDistribution, get_metadata_distribution
+from pip._internal.models.direct_url import ArchiveInfo
+from pip._internal.models.link import Link
+from pip._internal.models.wheel import Wheel
+from pip._internal.network.download import BatchDownloader, Downloader
+from pip._internal.network.lazy_wheel import (
+    HTTPRangeRequestUnsupported,
+    dist_from_wheel_url,
+)
+from pip._internal.network.session import PipSession
+from pip._internal.operations.build.build_tracker import BuildTracker
+from pip._internal.req.req_install import InstallRequirement
+from pip._internal.utils.direct_url_helpers import (
+    direct_url_for_editable,
+    direct_url_from_link,
+)
+from pip._internal.utils.hashes import Hashes, MissingHashes
+from pip._internal.utils.logging import indent_log
+from pip._internal.utils.misc import (
+    display_path,
+    hash_file,
+    hide_url,
+    is_installable_dir,
+)
+from pip._internal.utils.temp_dir import TempDirectory
+from pip._internal.utils.unpacking import unpack_file
+from pip._internal.vcs import vcs
+
+logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+
+def _get_prepared_distribution(
+    req: InstallRequirement,
+    build_tracker: BuildTracker,
+    finder: PackageFinder,
+    build_isolation: bool,
+    check_build_deps: bool,
+) -> BaseDistribution:
+    """Prepare a distribution for installation."""
+    abstract_dist = make_distribution_for_install_requirement(req)
+    with build_tracker.track(req):
+        abstract_dist.prepare_distribution_metadata(
+            finder, build_isolation, check_build_deps
+        )
+    return abstract_dist.get_metadata_distribution()
+
+
+def unpack_vcs_link(link: Link, location: str, verbosity: int) -> None:
+    vcs_backend = vcs.get_backend_for_scheme(link.scheme)
+    assert vcs_backend is not None
+    vcs_backend.unpack(location, url=hide_url(link.url), verbosity=verbosity)
+
+
+class File:
+    def __init__(self, path: str, content_type: Optional[str]) -> None:
+        self.path = path
+        if content_type is None:
+            self.content_type = mimetypes.guess_type(path)[0]
+        else:
+            self.content_type = content_type
+
+
+def get_http_url(
+    link: Link,
+    download: Downloader,
+    download_dir: Optional[str] = None,
+    hashes: Optional[Hashes] = None,
+) -> File:
+    temp_dir = TempDirectory(kind="unpack", globally_managed=True)
+    # If a download dir is specified, is the file already downloaded there?
+    already_downloaded_path = None
+    if download_dir:
+        already_downloaded_path = _check_download_dir(link, download_dir, hashes)
+
+    if already_downloaded_path:
+        from_path = already_downloaded_path
+        content_type = None
+    else:
+        # let's download to a tmp dir
+        from_path, content_type = download(link, temp_dir.path)
+        if hashes:
+            hashes.check_against_path(from_path)
+
+    return File(from_path, content_type)
+
+
+def get_file_url(
+    link: Link, download_dir: Optional[str] = None, hashes: Optional[Hashes] = None
+) -> File:
+    """Get file and optionally check its hash."""
+    # If a download dir is specified, is the file already there and valid?
+    already_downloaded_path = None
+    if download_dir:
+        already_downloaded_path = _check_download_dir(link, download_dir, hashes)
+
+    if already_downloaded_path:
+        from_path = already_downloaded_path
+    else:
+        from_path = link.file_path
+
+    # If --require-hashes is off, `hashes` is either empty, the
+    # link's embedded hash, or MissingHashes; it is required to
+    # match. If --require-hashes is on, we are satisfied by any
+    # hash in `hashes` matching: a URL-based or an option-based
+    # one; no internet-sourced hash will be in `hashes`.
+    if hashes:
+        hashes.check_against_path(from_path)
+    return File(from_path, None)
+
+
+def unpack_url(
+    link: Link,
+    location: str,
+    download: Downloader,
+    verbosity: int,
+    download_dir: Optional[str] = None,
+    hashes: Optional[Hashes] = None,
+) -> Optional[File]:
+    """Unpack link into location, downloading if required.
+
+    :param hashes: A Hashes object, one of whose embedded hashes must match,
+        or HashMismatch will be raised. If the Hashes is empty, no matches are
+        required, and unhashable types of requirements (like VCS ones, which
+        would ordinarily raise HashUnsupported) are allowed.
+    """
+    # non-editable vcs urls
+    if link.is_vcs:
+        unpack_vcs_link(link, location, verbosity=verbosity)
+        return None
+
+    assert not link.is_existing_dir()
+
+    # file urls
+    if link.is_file:
+        file = get_file_url(link, download_dir, hashes=hashes)
+
+    # http urls
+    else:
+        file = get_http_url(
+            link,
+            download,
+            download_dir,
+            hashes=hashes,
+        )
+
+    # unpack the archive to the build dir location. even when only downloading
+    # archives, they have to be unpacked to parse dependencies, except wheels
+    if not link.is_wheel:
+        unpack_file(file.path, location, file.content_type)
+
+    return file
+
+
+def _check_download_dir(
+    link: Link, download_dir: str, hashes: Optional[Hashes]
+) -> Optional[str]:
+    """Check download_dir for previously downloaded file with correct hash
+    If a correct file is found return its path else None
+    """
+    download_path = os.path.join(download_dir, link.filename)
+
+    if not os.path.exists(download_path):
+        return None
+
+    # If already downloaded, does its hash match?
+    logger.info("File was already downloaded %s", download_path)
+    if hashes:
+        try:
+            hashes.check_against_path(download_path)
+        except HashMismatch:
+            logger.warning(
+                "Previously-downloaded file %s has bad hash. Re-downloading.",
+                download_path,
+            )
+            os.unlink(download_path)
+            return None
+    return download_path
+
+
+class RequirementPreparer:
+    """Prepares a Requirement"""
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        build_dir: str,
+        download_dir: Optional[str],
+        src_dir: str,
+        build_isolation: bool,
+        check_build_deps: bool,
+        build_tracker: BuildTracker,
+        session: PipSession,
+        progress_bar: str,
+        finder: PackageFinder,
+        require_hashes: bool,
+        use_user_site: bool,
+        lazy_wheel: bool,
+        verbosity: int,
+    ) -> None:
+        super().__init__()
+
+        self.src_dir = src_dir
+        self.build_dir = build_dir
+        self.build_tracker = build_tracker
+        self._session = session
+        self._download = Downloader(session, progress_bar)
+        self._batch_download = BatchDownloader(session, progress_bar)
+        self.finder = finder
+
+        # Where still-packed archives should be written to. If None, they are
+        # not saved, and are deleted immediately after unpacking.
+        self.download_dir = download_dir
+
+        # Is build isolation allowed?
+        self.build_isolation = build_isolation
+
+        # Should check build dependencies?
+        self.check_build_deps = check_build_deps
+
+        # Should hash-checking be required?
+        self.require_hashes = require_hashes
+
+        # Should install in user site-packages?
+        self.use_user_site = use_user_site
+
+        # Should wheels be downloaded lazily?
+        self.use_lazy_wheel = lazy_wheel
+
+        # How verbose should underlying tooling be?
+        self.verbosity = verbosity
+
+        # Memoized downloaded files, as mapping of url: path.
+        self._downloaded: Dict[str, str] = {}
+
+        # Previous "header" printed for a link-based InstallRequirement
+        self._previous_requirement_header = ("", "")
+
+    def _log_preparing_link(self, req: InstallRequirement) -> None:
+        """Provide context for the requirement being prepared."""
+        if req.link.is_file and not req.original_link_is_in_wheel_cache:
+            message = "Processing %s"
+            information = str(display_path(req.link.file_path))
+        else:
+            message = "Collecting %s"
+            information = str(req.req or req)
+
+        if (message, information) != self._previous_requirement_header:
+            self._previous_requirement_header = (message, information)
+            logger.info(message, information)
+
+        if req.original_link_is_in_wheel_cache:
+            with indent_log():
+                logger.info("Using cached %s", req.link.filename)
+
+    def _ensure_link_req_src_dir(
+        self, req: InstallRequirement, parallel_builds: bool
+    ) -> None:
+        """Ensure source_dir of a linked InstallRequirement."""
+        # Since source_dir is only set for editable requirements.
+        if req.link.is_wheel:
+            # We don't need to unpack wheels, so no need for a source
+            # directory.
+            return
+        assert req.source_dir is None
+        if req.link.is_existing_dir():
+            # build local directories in-tree
+            req.source_dir = req.link.file_path
+            return
+
+        # We always delete unpacked sdists after pip runs.
+        req.ensure_has_source_dir(
+            self.build_dir,
+            autodelete=True,
+            parallel_builds=parallel_builds,
+        )
+
+        # If a checkout exists, it's unwise to keep going.  version
+        # inconsistencies are logged later, but do not fail the
+        # installation.
+        # FIXME: this won't upgrade when there's an existing
+        # package unpacked in `req.source_dir`
+        # TODO: this check is now probably dead code
+        if is_installable_dir(req.source_dir):
+            raise PreviousBuildDirError(
+                "pip can't proceed with requirements '{}' due to a"
+                "pre-existing build directory ({}). This is likely "
+                "due to a previous installation that failed . pip is "
+                "being responsible and not assuming it can delete this. "
+                "Please delete it and try again.".format(req, req.source_dir)
+            )
+
+    def _get_linked_req_hashes(self, req: InstallRequirement) -> Hashes:
+        # By the time this is called, the requirement's link should have
+        # been checked so we can tell what kind of requirements req is
+        # and raise some more informative errors than otherwise.
+        # (For example, we can raise VcsHashUnsupported for a VCS URL
+        # rather than HashMissing.)
+        if not self.require_hashes:
+            return req.hashes(trust_internet=True)
+
+        # We could check these first 2 conditions inside unpack_url
+        # and save repetition of conditions, but then we would
+        # report less-useful error messages for unhashable
+        # requirements, complaining that there's no hash provided.
+        if req.link.is_vcs:
+            raise VcsHashUnsupported()
+        if req.link.is_existing_dir():
+            raise DirectoryUrlHashUnsupported()
+
+        # Unpinned packages are asking for trouble when a new version
+        # is uploaded.  This isn't a security check, but it saves users
+        # a surprising hash mismatch in the future.
+        # file:/// URLs aren't pinnable, so don't complain about them
+        # not being pinned.
+        if req.original_link is None and not req.is_pinned:
+            raise HashUnpinned()
+
+        # If known-good hashes are missing for this requirement,
+        # shim it with a facade object that will provoke hash
+        # computation and then raise a HashMissing exception
+        # showing the user what the hash should be.
+        return req.hashes(trust_internet=False) or MissingHashes()
+
+    def _fetch_metadata_only(
+        self,
+        req: InstallRequirement,
+    ) -> Optional[BaseDistribution]:
+        if self.require_hashes:
+            logger.debug(
+                "Metadata-only fetching is not used as hash checking is required",
+            )
+            return None
+        # Try PEP 658 metadata first, then fall back to lazy wheel if unavailable.
+        return self._fetch_metadata_using_link_data_attr(
+            req
+        ) or self._fetch_metadata_using_lazy_wheel(req.link)
+
+    def _fetch_metadata_using_link_data_attr(
+        self,
+        req: InstallRequirement,
+    ) -> Optional[BaseDistribution]:
+        """Fetch metadata from the data-dist-info-metadata attribute, if possible."""
+        # (1) Get the link to the metadata file, if provided by the backend.
+        metadata_link = req.link.metadata_link()
+        if metadata_link is None:
+            return None
+        assert req.req is not None
+        logger.info(
+            "Obtaining dependency information for %s from %s",
+            req.req,
+            metadata_link,
+        )
+        # (2) Download the contents of the METADATA file, separate from the dist itself.
+        metadata_file = get_http_url(
+            metadata_link,
+            self._download,
+            hashes=metadata_link.as_hashes(),
+        )
+        with open(metadata_file.path, "rb") as f:
+            metadata_contents = f.read()
+        # (3) Generate a dist just from those file contents.
+        metadata_dist = get_metadata_distribution(
+            metadata_contents,
+            req.link.filename,
+            req.req.name,
+        )
+        # (4) Ensure the Name: field from the METADATA file matches the name from the
+        #     install requirement.
+        #
+        #     NB: raw_name will fall back to the name from the install requirement if
+        #     the Name: field is not present, but it's noted in the raw_name docstring
+        #     that that should NEVER happen anyway.
+        if metadata_dist.raw_name != req.req.name:
+            raise MetadataInconsistent(
+                req, "Name", req.req.name, metadata_dist.raw_name
+            )
+        return metadata_dist
+
+    def _fetch_metadata_using_lazy_wheel(
+        self,
+        link: Link,
+    ) -> Optional[BaseDistribution]:
+        """Fetch metadata using lazy wheel, if possible."""
+        # --use-feature=fast-deps must be provided.
+        if not self.use_lazy_wheel:
+            return None
+        if link.is_file or not link.is_wheel:
+            logger.debug(
+                "Lazy wheel is not used as %r does not point to a remote wheel",
+                link,
+            )
+            return None
+
+        wheel = Wheel(link.filename)
+        name = canonicalize_name(wheel.name)
+        logger.info(
+            "Obtaining dependency information from %s %s",
+            name,
+            wheel.version,
+        )
+        url = link.url.split("#", 1)[0]
+        try:
+            return dist_from_wheel_url(name, url, self._session)
+        except HTTPRangeRequestUnsupported:
+            logger.debug("%s does not support range requests", url)
+            return None
+
+    def _complete_partial_requirements(
+        self,
+        partially_downloaded_reqs: Iterable[InstallRequirement],
+        parallel_builds: bool = False,
+    ) -> None:
+        """Download any requirements which were only fetched by metadata."""
+        # Download to a temporary directory. These will be copied over as
+        # needed for downstream 'download', 'wheel', and 'install' commands.
+        temp_dir = TempDirectory(kind="unpack", globally_managed=True).path
+
+        # Map each link to the requirement that owns it. This allows us to set
+        # `req.local_file_path` on the appropriate requirement after passing
+        # all the links at once into BatchDownloader.
+        links_to_fully_download: Dict[Link, InstallRequirement] = {}
+        for req in partially_downloaded_reqs:
+            assert req.link
+            links_to_fully_download[req.link] = req
+
+        batch_download = self._batch_download(
+            links_to_fully_download.keys(),
+            temp_dir,
+        )
+        for link, (filepath, _) in batch_download:
+            logger.debug("Downloading link %s to %s", link, filepath)
+            req = links_to_fully_download[link]
+            req.local_file_path = filepath
+
+        # This step is necessary to ensure all lazy wheels are processed
+        # successfully by the 'download', 'wheel', and 'install' commands.
+        for req in partially_downloaded_reqs:
+            self._prepare_linked_requirement(req, parallel_builds)
+
+    def prepare_linked_requirement(
+        self, req: InstallRequirement, parallel_builds: bool = False
+    ) -> BaseDistribution:
+        """Prepare a requirement to be obtained from req.link."""
+        assert req.link
+        self._log_preparing_link(req)
+        with indent_log():
+            # Check if the relevant file is already available
+            # in the download directory
+            file_path = None
+            if self.download_dir is not None and req.link.is_wheel:
+                hashes = self._get_linked_req_hashes(req)
+                file_path = _check_download_dir(req.link, self.download_dir, hashes)
+
+            if file_path is not None:
+                # The file is already available, so mark it as downloaded
+                self._downloaded[req.link.url] = file_path
+            else:
+                # The file is not available, attempt to fetch only metadata
+                metadata_dist = self._fetch_metadata_only(req)
+                if metadata_dist is not None:
+                    req.needs_more_preparation = True
+                    return metadata_dist
+
+            # None of the optimizations worked, fully prepare the requirement
+            return self._prepare_linked_requirement(req, parallel_builds)
+
+    def prepare_linked_requirements_more(
+        self, reqs: Iterable[InstallRequirement], parallel_builds: bool = False
+    ) -> None:
+        """Prepare linked requirements more, if needed."""
+        reqs = [req for req in reqs if req.needs_more_preparation]
+        for req in reqs:
+            # Determine if any of these requirements were already downloaded.
+            if self.download_dir is not None and req.link.is_wheel:
+                hashes = self._get_linked_req_hashes(req)
+                file_path = _check_download_dir(req.link, self.download_dir, hashes)
+                if file_path is not None:
+                    self._downloaded[req.link.url] = file_path
+                    req.needs_more_preparation = False
+
+        # Prepare requirements we found were already downloaded for some
+        # reason. The other downloads will be completed separately.
+        partially_downloaded_reqs: List[InstallRequirement] = []
+        for req in reqs:
+            if req.needs_more_preparation:
+                partially_downloaded_reqs.append(req)
+            else:
+                self._prepare_linked_requirement(req, parallel_builds)
+
+        # TODO: separate this part out from RequirementPreparer when the v1
+        # resolver can be removed!
+        self._complete_partial_requirements(
+            partially_downloaded_reqs,
+            parallel_builds=parallel_builds,
+        )
+
+    def _prepare_linked_requirement(
+        self, req: InstallRequirement, parallel_builds: bool
+    ) -> BaseDistribution:
+        assert req.link
+        link = req.link
+
+        self._ensure_link_req_src_dir(req, parallel_builds)
+        hashes = self._get_linked_req_hashes(req)
+
+        if link.is_existing_dir():
+            local_file = None
+        elif link.url not in self._downloaded:
+            try:
+                local_file = unpack_url(
+                    link,
+                    req.source_dir,
+                    self._download,
+                    self.verbosity,
+                    self.download_dir,
+                    hashes,
+                )
+            except NetworkConnectionError as exc:
+                raise InstallationError(
+                    "Could not install requirement {} because of HTTP "
+                    "error {} for URL {}".format(req, exc, link)
+                )
+        else:
+            file_path = self._downloaded[link.url]
+            if hashes:
+                hashes.check_against_path(file_path)
+            local_file = File(file_path, content_type=None)
+
+        # If download_info is set, we got it from the wheel cache.
+        if req.download_info is None:
+            # Editables don't go through this function (see
+            # prepare_editable_requirement).
+            assert not req.editable
+            req.download_info = direct_url_from_link(link, req.source_dir)
+            # Make sure we have a hash in download_info. If we got it as part of the
+            # URL, it will have been verified and we can rely on it. Otherwise we
+            # compute it from the downloaded file.
+            if (
+                isinstance(req.download_info.info, ArchiveInfo)
+                and not req.download_info.info.hash
+                and local_file
+            ):
+                hash = hash_file(local_file.path)[0].hexdigest()
+                req.download_info.info.hash = f"sha256={hash}"
+
+        # For use in later processing,
+        # preserve the file path on the requirement.
+        if local_file:
+            req.local_file_path = local_file.path
+
+        dist = _get_prepared_distribution(
+            req,
+            self.build_tracker,
+            self.finder,
+            self.build_isolation,
+            self.check_build_deps,
+        )
+        return dist
+
+    def save_linked_requirement(self, req: InstallRequirement) -> None:
+        assert self.download_dir is not None
+        assert req.link is not None
+        link = req.link
+        if link.is_vcs or (link.is_existing_dir() and req.editable):
+            # Make a .zip of the source_dir we already created.
+            req.archive(self.download_dir)
+            return
+
+        if link.is_existing_dir():
+            logger.debug(
+                "Not copying link to destination directory "
+                "since it is a directory: %s",
+                link,
+            )
+            return
+        if req.local_file_path is None:
+            # No distribution was downloaded for this requirement.
+            return
+
+        download_location = os.path.join(self.download_dir, link.filename)
+        if not os.path.exists(download_location):
+            shutil.copy(req.local_file_path, download_location)
+            download_path = display_path(download_location)
+            logger.info("Saved %s", download_path)
+
+    def prepare_editable_requirement(
+        self,
+        req: InstallRequirement,
+    ) -> BaseDistribution:
+        """Prepare an editable requirement."""
+        assert req.editable, "cannot prepare a non-editable req as editable"
+
+        logger.info("Obtaining %s", req)
+
+        with indent_log():
+            if self.require_hashes:
+                raise InstallationError(
+                    "The editable requirement {} cannot be installed when "
+                    "requiring hashes, because there is no single file to "
+                    "hash.".format(req)
+                )
+            req.ensure_has_source_dir(self.src_dir)
+            req.update_editable()
+            assert req.source_dir
+            req.download_info = direct_url_for_editable(req.unpacked_source_directory)
+
+            dist = _get_prepared_distribution(
+                req,
+                self.build_tracker,
+                self.finder,
+                self.build_isolation,
+                self.check_build_deps,
+            )
+
+            req.check_if_exists(self.use_user_site)
+
+        return dist
+
+    def prepare_installed_requirement(
+        self,
+        req: InstallRequirement,
+        skip_reason: str,
+    ) -> BaseDistribution:
+        """Prepare an already-installed requirement."""
+        assert req.satisfied_by, "req should have been satisfied but isn't"
+        assert skip_reason is not None, (
+            "did not get skip reason skipped but req.satisfied_by "
+            "is set to {}".format(req.satisfied_by)
+        )
+        logger.info(
+            "Requirement %s: %s (%s)", skip_reason, req, req.satisfied_by.version
+        )
+        with indent_log():
+            if self.require_hashes:
+                logger.debug(
+                    "Since it is already installed, we are trusting this "
+                    "package without checking its hash. To ensure a "
+                    "completely repeatable environment, install into an "
+                    "empty virtualenv."
+                )
+            return InstalledDistribution(req).get_metadata_distribution()
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_internal/pyproject.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_internal/pyproject.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1de9f0f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_internal/pyproject.py
@@ -0,0 +1,174 @@
+import importlib.util
+import os
+from collections import namedtuple
+from typing import Any, List, Optional
+
+from pip._vendor import tomli
+from pip._vendor.packaging.requirements import InvalidRequirement, Requirement
+
+from pip._internal.exceptions import (
+    InstallationError,
+    InvalidPyProjectBuildRequires,
+    MissingPyProjectBuildRequires,
+)
+
+
+def _is_list_of_str(obj: Any) -> bool:
+    return isinstance(obj, list) and all(isinstance(item, str) for item in obj)
+
+
+def make_pyproject_path(unpacked_source_directory: str) -> str:
+    return os.path.join(unpacked_source_directory, "pyproject.toml")
+
+
+BuildSystemDetails = namedtuple(
+    "BuildSystemDetails", ["requires", "backend", "check", "backend_path"]
+)
+
+
+def load_pyproject_toml(
+    use_pep517: Optional[bool], pyproject_toml: str, setup_py: str, req_name: str
+) -> Optional[BuildSystemDetails]:
+    """Load the pyproject.toml file.
+
+    Parameters:
+        use_pep517 - Has the user requested PEP 517 processing? None
+                     means the user hasn't explicitly specified.
+        pyproject_toml - Location of the project's pyproject.toml file
+        setup_py - Location of the project's setup.py file
+        req_name - The name of the requirement we're processing (for
+                   error reporting)
+
+    Returns:
+        None if we should use the legacy code path, otherwise a tuple
+        (
+            requirements from pyproject.toml,
+            name of PEP 517 backend,
+            requirements we should check are installed after setting
+                up the build environment
+            directory paths to import the backend from (backend-path),
+                relative to the project root.
+        )
+    """
+    has_pyproject = os.path.isfile(pyproject_toml)
+    has_setup = os.path.isfile(setup_py)
+
+    if not has_pyproject and not has_setup:
+        raise InstallationError(
+            f"{req_name} does not appear to be a Python project: "
+            f"neither 'setup.py' nor 'pyproject.toml' found."
+        )
+
+    if has_pyproject:
+        with open(pyproject_toml, encoding="utf-8") as f:
+            pp_toml = tomli.loads(f.read())
+        build_system = pp_toml.get("build-system")
+    else:
+        build_system = None
+
+    # The following cases must use PEP 517
+    # We check for use_pep517 being non-None and falsey because that means
+    # the user explicitly requested --no-use-pep517.  The value 0 as
+    # opposed to False can occur when the value is provided via an
+    # environment variable or config file option (due to the quirk of
+    # strtobool() returning an integer in pip's configuration code).
+    if has_pyproject and not has_setup:
+        if use_pep517 is not None and not use_pep517:
+            raise InstallationError(
+                "Disabling PEP 517 processing is invalid: "
+                "project does not have a setup.py"
+            )
+        use_pep517 = True
+    elif build_system and "build-backend" in build_system:
+        if use_pep517 is not None and not use_pep517:
+            raise InstallationError(
+                "Disabling PEP 517 processing is invalid: "
+                "project specifies a build backend of {} "
+                "in pyproject.toml".format(build_system["build-backend"])
+            )
+        use_pep517 = True
+
+    # If we haven't worked out whether to use PEP 517 yet,
+    # and the user hasn't explicitly stated a preference,
+    # we do so if the project has a pyproject.toml file
+    # or if we cannot import setuptools.
+
+    # We fallback to PEP 517 when without setuptools,
+    # so setuptools can be installed as a default build backend.
+    # For more info see:
+    # https://discuss.python.org/t/pip-without-setuptools-could-the-experience-be-improved/11810/9
+    elif use_pep517 is None:
+        use_pep517 = has_pyproject or not importlib.util.find_spec("setuptools")
+
+    # At this point, we know whether we're going to use PEP 517.
+    assert use_pep517 is not None
+
+    # If we're using the legacy code path, there is nothing further
+    # for us to do here.
+    if not use_pep517:
+        return None
+
+    if build_system is None:
+        # Either the user has a pyproject.toml with no build-system
+        # section, or the user has no pyproject.toml, but has opted in
+        # explicitly via --use-pep517.
+        # In the absence of any explicit backend specification, we
+        # assume the setuptools backend that most closely emulates the
+        # traditional direct setup.py execution, and require wheel and
+        # a version of setuptools that supports that backend.
+
+        build_system = {
+            "requires": ["setuptools>=40.8.0", "wheel"],
+            "build-backend": "setuptools.build_meta:__legacy__",
+        }
+
+    # If we're using PEP 517, we have build system information (either
+    # from pyproject.toml, or defaulted by the code above).
+    # Note that at this point, we do not know if the user has actually
+    # specified a backend, though.
+    assert build_system is not None
+
+    # Ensure that the build-system section in pyproject.toml conforms
+    # to PEP 518.
+
+    # Specifying the build-system table but not the requires key is invalid
+    if "requires" not in build_system:
+        raise MissingPyProjectBuildRequires(package=req_name)
+
+    # Error out if requires is not a list of strings
+    requires = build_system["requires"]
+    if not _is_list_of_str(requires):
+        raise InvalidPyProjectBuildRequires(
+            package=req_name,
+            reason="It is not a list of strings.",
+        )
+
+    # Each requirement must be valid as per PEP 508
+    for requirement in requires:
+        try:
+            Requirement(requirement)
+        except InvalidRequirement as error:
+            raise InvalidPyProjectBuildRequires(
+                package=req_name,
+                reason=f"It contains an invalid requirement: {requirement!r}",
+            ) from error
+
+    backend = build_system.get("build-backend")
+    backend_path = build_system.get("backend-path", [])
+    check: List[str] = []
+    if backend is None:
+        # If the user didn't specify a backend, we assume they want to use
+        # the setuptools backend. But we can't be sure they have included
+        # a version of setuptools which supplies the backend. So we
+        # make a note to check that this requirement is present once
+        # we have set up the environment.
+        # This is quite a lot of work to check for a very specific case. But
+        # the problem is, that case is potentially quite common - projects that
+        # adopted PEP 518 early for the ability to specify requirements to
+        # execute setup.py, but never considered needing to mention the build
+        # tools themselves. The original PEP 518 code had a similar check (but
+        # implemented in a different way).
+        backend = "setuptools.build_meta:__legacy__"
+        check = ["setuptools>=40.8.0"]
+
+    return BuildSystemDetails(requires, backend, check, backend_path)
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_internal/req/__init__.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_internal/req/__init__.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8d56359
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_internal/req/__init__.py
@@ -0,0 +1,94 @@
+import collections
+import logging
+from typing import Generator, List, Optional, Sequence, Tuple
+
+from pip._internal.utils.logging import indent_log
+
+from .req_file import parse_requirements
+from .req_install import InstallRequirement
+from .req_set import RequirementSet
+
+__all__ = [
+    "RequirementSet",
+    "InstallRequirement",
+    "parse_requirements",
+    "install_given_reqs",
+]
+
+logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+
+class InstallationResult:
+    def __init__(self, name: str) -> None:
+        self.name = name
+
+    def __repr__(self) -> str:
+        return f"InstallationResult(name={self.name!r})"
+
+
+def _validate_requirements(
+    requirements: List[InstallRequirement],
+) -> Generator[Tuple[str, InstallRequirement], None, None]:
+    for req in requirements:
+        assert req.name, f"invalid to-be-installed requirement: {req}"
+        yield req.name, req
+
+
+def install_given_reqs(
+    requirements: List[InstallRequirement],
+    install_options: List[str],
+    global_options: Sequence[str],
+    root: Optional[str],
+    home: Optional[str],
+    prefix: Optional[str],
+    warn_script_location: bool,
+    use_user_site: bool,
+    pycompile: bool,
+) -> List[InstallationResult]:
+    """
+    Install everything in the given list.
+
+    (to be called after having downloaded and unpacked the packages)
+    """
+    to_install = collections.OrderedDict(_validate_requirements(requirements))
+
+    if to_install:
+        logger.info(
+            "Installing collected packages: %s",
+            ", ".join(to_install.keys()),
+        )
+
+    installed = []
+
+    with indent_log():
+        for req_name, requirement in to_install.items():
+            if requirement.should_reinstall:
+                logger.info("Attempting uninstall: %s", req_name)
+                with indent_log():
+                    uninstalled_pathset = requirement.uninstall(auto_confirm=True)
+            else:
+                uninstalled_pathset = None
+
+            try:
+                requirement.install(
+                    install_options,
+                    global_options,
+                    root=root,
+                    home=home,
+                    prefix=prefix,
+                    warn_script_location=warn_script_location,
+                    use_user_site=use_user_site,
+                    pycompile=pycompile,
+                )
+            except Exception:
+                # if install did not succeed, rollback previous uninstall
+                if uninstalled_pathset and not requirement.install_succeeded:
+                    uninstalled_pathset.rollback()
+                raise
+            else:
+                if uninstalled_pathset and requirement.install_succeeded:
+                    uninstalled_pathset.commit()
+
+            installed.append(InstallationResult(req_name))
+
+    return installed
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diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_internal/req/constructors.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_internal/req/constructors.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..dea7c3b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_internal/req/constructors.py
@@ -0,0 +1,501 @@
+"""Backing implementation for InstallRequirement's various constructors
+
+The idea here is that these formed a major chunk of InstallRequirement's size
+so, moving them and support code dedicated to them outside of that class
+helps creates for better understandability for the rest of the code.
+
+These are meant to be used elsewhere within pip to create instances of
+InstallRequirement.
+"""
+
+import logging
+import os
+import re
+from typing import Any, Dict, Optional, Set, Tuple, Union
+
+from pip._vendor.packaging.markers import Marker
+from pip._vendor.packaging.requirements import InvalidRequirement, Requirement
+from pip._vendor.packaging.specifiers import Specifier
+
+from pip._internal.exceptions import InstallationError
+from pip._internal.models.index import PyPI, TestPyPI
+from pip._internal.models.link import Link
+from pip._internal.models.wheel import Wheel
+from pip._internal.req.req_file import ParsedRequirement
+from pip._internal.req.req_install import InstallRequirement
+from pip._internal.utils.filetypes import is_archive_file
+from pip._internal.utils.misc import is_installable_dir
+from pip._internal.utils.packaging import get_requirement
+from pip._internal.utils.urls import path_to_url
+from pip._internal.vcs import is_url, vcs
+
+__all__ = [
+    "install_req_from_editable",
+    "install_req_from_line",
+    "parse_editable",
+]
+
+logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+operators = Specifier._operators.keys()
+
+
+def _strip_extras(path: str) -> Tuple[str, Optional[str]]:
+    m = re.match(r"^(.+)(\[[^\]]+\])$", path)
+    extras = None
+    if m:
+        path_no_extras = m.group(1)
+        extras = m.group(2)
+    else:
+        path_no_extras = path
+
+    return path_no_extras, extras
+
+
+def convert_extras(extras: Optional[str]) -> Set[str]:
+    if not extras:
+        return set()
+    return get_requirement("placeholder" + extras.lower()).extras
+
+
+def parse_editable(editable_req: str) -> Tuple[Optional[str], str, Set[str]]:
+    """Parses an editable requirement into:
+        - a requirement name
+        - an URL
+        - extras
+        - editable options
+    Accepted requirements:
+        svn+http://blahblah@rev#egg=Foobar[baz]&subdirectory=version_subdir
+        .[some_extra]
+    """
+
+    url = editable_req
+
+    # If a file path is specified with extras, strip off the extras.
+    url_no_extras, extras = _strip_extras(url)
+
+    if os.path.isdir(url_no_extras):
+        # Treating it as code that has already been checked out
+        url_no_extras = path_to_url(url_no_extras)
+
+    if url_no_extras.lower().startswith("file:"):
+        package_name = Link(url_no_extras).egg_fragment
+        if extras:
+            return (
+                package_name,
+                url_no_extras,
+                get_requirement("placeholder" + extras.lower()).extras,
+            )
+        else:
+            return package_name, url_no_extras, set()
+
+    for version_control in vcs:
+        if url.lower().startswith(f"{version_control}:"):
+            url = f"{version_control}+{url}"
+            break
+
+    link = Link(url)
+
+    if not link.is_vcs:
+        backends = ", ".join(vcs.all_schemes)
+        raise InstallationError(
+            f"{editable_req} is not a valid editable requirement. "
+            f"It should either be a path to a local project or a VCS URL "
+            f"(beginning with {backends})."
+        )
+
+    package_name = link.egg_fragment
+    if not package_name:
+        raise InstallationError(
+            "Could not detect requirement name for '{}', please specify one "
+            "with #egg=your_package_name".format(editable_req)
+        )
+    return package_name, url, set()
+
+
+def check_first_requirement_in_file(filename: str) -> None:
+    """Check if file is parsable as a requirements file.
+
+    This is heavily based on ``pkg_resources.parse_requirements``, but
+    simplified to just check the first meaningful line.
+
+    :raises InvalidRequirement: If the first meaningful line cannot be parsed
+        as an requirement.
+    """
+    with open(filename, encoding="utf-8", errors="ignore") as f:
+        # Create a steppable iterator, so we can handle \-continuations.
+        lines = (
+            line
+            for line in (line.strip() for line in f)
+            if line and not line.startswith("#")  # Skip blank lines/comments.
+        )
+
+        for line in lines:
+            # Drop comments -- a hash without a space may be in a URL.
+            if " #" in line:
+                line = line[: line.find(" #")]
+            # If there is a line continuation, drop it, and append the next line.
+            if line.endswith("\\"):
+                line = line[:-2].strip() + next(lines, "")
+            Requirement(line)
+            return
+
+
+def deduce_helpful_msg(req: str) -> str:
+    """Returns helpful msg in case requirements file does not exist,
+    or cannot be parsed.
+
+    :params req: Requirements file path
+    """
+    if not os.path.exists(req):
+        return f" File '{req}' does not exist."
+    msg = " The path does exist. "
+    # Try to parse and check if it is a requirements file.
+    try:
+        check_first_requirement_in_file(req)
+    except InvalidRequirement:
+        logger.debug("Cannot parse '%s' as requirements file", req)
+    else:
+        msg += (
+            f"The argument you provided "
+            f"({req}) appears to be a"
+            f" requirements file. If that is the"
+            f" case, use the '-r' flag to install"
+            f" the packages specified within it."
+        )
+    return msg
+
+
+class RequirementParts:
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        requirement: Optional[Requirement],
+        link: Optional[Link],
+        markers: Optional[Marker],
+        extras: Set[str],
+    ):
+        self.requirement = requirement
+        self.link = link
+        self.markers = markers
+        self.extras = extras
+
+
+def parse_req_from_editable(editable_req: str) -> RequirementParts:
+    name, url, extras_override = parse_editable(editable_req)
+
+    if name is not None:
+        try:
+            req: Optional[Requirement] = Requirement(name)
+        except InvalidRequirement:
+            raise InstallationError(f"Invalid requirement: '{name}'")
+    else:
+        req = None
+
+    link = Link(url)
+
+    return RequirementParts(req, link, None, extras_override)
+
+
+# ---- The actual constructors follow ----
+
+
+def install_req_from_editable(
+    editable_req: str,
+    comes_from: Optional[Union[InstallRequirement, str]] = None,
+    use_pep517: Optional[bool] = None,
+    isolated: bool = False,
+    options: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None,
+    constraint: bool = False,
+    user_supplied: bool = False,
+    permit_editable_wheels: bool = False,
+    config_settings: Optional[Dict[str, str]] = None,
+) -> InstallRequirement:
+
+    parts = parse_req_from_editable(editable_req)
+
+    return InstallRequirement(
+        parts.requirement,
+        comes_from=comes_from,
+        user_supplied=user_supplied,
+        editable=True,
+        permit_editable_wheels=permit_editable_wheels,
+        link=parts.link,
+        constraint=constraint,
+        use_pep517=use_pep517,
+        isolated=isolated,
+        install_options=options.get("install_options", []) if options else [],
+        global_options=options.get("global_options", []) if options else [],
+        hash_options=options.get("hashes", {}) if options else {},
+        config_settings=config_settings,
+        extras=parts.extras,
+    )
+
+
+def _looks_like_path(name: str) -> bool:
+    """Checks whether the string "looks like" a path on the filesystem.
+
+    This does not check whether the target actually exists, only judge from the
+    appearance.
+
+    Returns true if any of the following conditions is true:
+    * a path separator is found (either os.path.sep or os.path.altsep);
+    * a dot is found (which represents the current directory).
+    """
+    if os.path.sep in name:
+        return True
+    if os.path.altsep is not None and os.path.altsep in name:
+        return True
+    if name.startswith("."):
+        return True
+    return False
+
+
+def _get_url_from_path(path: str, name: str) -> Optional[str]:
+    """
+    First, it checks whether a provided path is an installable directory. If it
+    is, returns the path.
+
+    If false, check if the path is an archive file (such as a .whl).
+    The function checks if the path is a file. If false, if the path has
+    an @, it will treat it as a PEP 440 URL requirement and return the path.
+    """
+    if _looks_like_path(name) and os.path.isdir(path):
+        if is_installable_dir(path):
+            return path_to_url(path)
+        # TODO: The is_installable_dir test here might not be necessary
+        #       now that it is done in load_pyproject_toml too.
+        raise InstallationError(
+            f"Directory {name!r} is not installable. Neither 'setup.py' "
+            "nor 'pyproject.toml' found."
+        )
+    if not is_archive_file(path):
+        return None
+    if os.path.isfile(path):
+        return path_to_url(path)
+    urlreq_parts = name.split("@", 1)
+    if len(urlreq_parts) >= 2 and not _looks_like_path(urlreq_parts[0]):
+        # If the path contains '@' and the part before it does not look
+        # like a path, try to treat it as a PEP 440 URL req instead.
+        return None
+    logger.warning(
+        "Requirement %r looks like a filename, but the file does not exist",
+        name,
+    )
+    return path_to_url(path)
+
+
+def parse_req_from_line(name: str, line_source: Optional[str]) -> RequirementParts:
+    if is_url(name):
+        marker_sep = "; "
+    else:
+        marker_sep = ";"
+    if marker_sep in name:
+        name, markers_as_string = name.split(marker_sep, 1)
+        markers_as_string = markers_as_string.strip()
+        if not markers_as_string:
+            markers = None
+        else:
+            markers = Marker(markers_as_string)
+    else:
+        markers = None
+    name = name.strip()
+    req_as_string = None
+    path = os.path.normpath(os.path.abspath(name))
+    link = None
+    extras_as_string = None
+
+    if is_url(name):
+        link = Link(name)
+    else:
+        p, extras_as_string = _strip_extras(path)
+        url = _get_url_from_path(p, name)
+        if url is not None:
+            link = Link(url)
+
+    # it's a local file, dir, or url
+    if link:
+        # Handle relative file URLs
+        if link.scheme == "file" and re.search(r"\.\./", link.url):
+            link = Link(path_to_url(os.path.normpath(os.path.abspath(link.path))))
+        # wheel file
+        if link.is_wheel:
+            wheel = Wheel(link.filename)  # can raise InvalidWheelFilename
+            req_as_string = f"{wheel.name}=={wheel.version}"
+        else:
+            # set the req to the egg fragment.  when it's not there, this
+            # will become an 'unnamed' requirement
+            req_as_string = link.egg_fragment
+
+    # a requirement specifier
+    else:
+        req_as_string = name
+
+    extras = convert_extras(extras_as_string)
+
+    def with_source(text: str) -> str:
+        if not line_source:
+            return text
+        return f"{text} (from {line_source})"
+
+    def _parse_req_string(req_as_string: str) -> Requirement:
+        try:
+            req = get_requirement(req_as_string)
+        except InvalidRequirement:
+            if os.path.sep in req_as_string:
+                add_msg = "It looks like a path."
+                add_msg += deduce_helpful_msg(req_as_string)
+            elif "=" in req_as_string and not any(
+                op in req_as_string for op in operators
+            ):
+                add_msg = "= is not a valid operator. Did you mean == ?"
+            else:
+                add_msg = ""
+            msg = with_source(f"Invalid requirement: {req_as_string!r}")
+            if add_msg:
+                msg += f"\nHint: {add_msg}"
+            raise InstallationError(msg)
+        else:
+            # Deprecate extras after specifiers: "name>=1.0[extras]"
+            # This currently works by accident because _strip_extras() parses
+            # any extras in the end of the string and those are saved in
+            # RequirementParts
+            for spec in req.specifier:
+                spec_str = str(spec)
+                if spec_str.endswith("]"):
+                    msg = f"Extras after version '{spec_str}'."
+                    raise InstallationError(msg)
+        return req
+
+    if req_as_string is not None:
+        req: Optional[Requirement] = _parse_req_string(req_as_string)
+    else:
+        req = None
+
+    return RequirementParts(req, link, markers, extras)
+
+
+def install_req_from_line(
+    name: str,
+    comes_from: Optional[Union[str, InstallRequirement]] = None,
+    use_pep517: Optional[bool] = None,
+    isolated: bool = False,
+    options: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None,
+    constraint: bool = False,
+    line_source: Optional[str] = None,
+    user_supplied: bool = False,
+    config_settings: Optional[Dict[str, str]] = None,
+) -> InstallRequirement:
+    """Creates an InstallRequirement from a name, which might be a
+    requirement, directory containing 'setup.py', filename, or URL.
+
+    :param line_source: An optional string describing where the line is from,
+        for logging purposes in case of an error.
+    """
+    parts = parse_req_from_line(name, line_source)
+
+    return InstallRequirement(
+        parts.requirement,
+        comes_from,
+        link=parts.link,
+        markers=parts.markers,
+        use_pep517=use_pep517,
+        isolated=isolated,
+        install_options=options.get("install_options", []) if options else [],
+        global_options=options.get("global_options", []) if options else [],
+        hash_options=options.get("hashes", {}) if options else {},
+        config_settings=config_settings,
+        constraint=constraint,
+        extras=parts.extras,
+        user_supplied=user_supplied,
+    )
+
+
+def install_req_from_req_string(
+    req_string: str,
+    comes_from: Optional[InstallRequirement] = None,
+    isolated: bool = False,
+    use_pep517: Optional[bool] = None,
+    user_supplied: bool = False,
+    config_settings: Optional[Dict[str, str]] = None,
+) -> InstallRequirement:
+    try:
+        req = get_requirement(req_string)
+    except InvalidRequirement:
+        raise InstallationError(f"Invalid requirement: '{req_string}'")
+
+    domains_not_allowed = [
+        PyPI.file_storage_domain,
+        TestPyPI.file_storage_domain,
+    ]
+    if (
+        req.url
+        and comes_from
+        and comes_from.link
+        and comes_from.link.netloc in domains_not_allowed
+    ):
+        # Explicitly disallow pypi packages that depend on external urls
+        raise InstallationError(
+            "Packages installed from PyPI cannot depend on packages "
+            "which are not also hosted on PyPI.\n"
+            "{} depends on {} ".format(comes_from.name, req)
+        )
+
+    return InstallRequirement(
+        req,
+        comes_from,
+        isolated=isolated,
+        use_pep517=use_pep517,
+        user_supplied=user_supplied,
+        config_settings=config_settings,
+    )
+
+
+def install_req_from_parsed_requirement(
+    parsed_req: ParsedRequirement,
+    isolated: bool = False,
+    use_pep517: Optional[bool] = None,
+    user_supplied: bool = False,
+    config_settings: Optional[Dict[str, str]] = None,
+) -> InstallRequirement:
+    if parsed_req.is_editable:
+        req = install_req_from_editable(
+            parsed_req.requirement,
+            comes_from=parsed_req.comes_from,
+            use_pep517=use_pep517,
+            constraint=parsed_req.constraint,
+            isolated=isolated,
+            user_supplied=user_supplied,
+            config_settings=config_settings,
+        )
+
+    else:
+        req = install_req_from_line(
+            parsed_req.requirement,
+            comes_from=parsed_req.comes_from,
+            use_pep517=use_pep517,
+            isolated=isolated,
+            options=parsed_req.options,
+            constraint=parsed_req.constraint,
+            line_source=parsed_req.line_source,
+            user_supplied=user_supplied,
+            config_settings=config_settings,
+        )
+    return req
+
+
+def install_req_from_link_and_ireq(
+    link: Link, ireq: InstallRequirement
+) -> InstallRequirement:
+    return InstallRequirement(
+        req=ireq.req,
+        comes_from=ireq.comes_from,
+        editable=ireq.editable,
+        link=link,
+        markers=ireq.markers,
+        use_pep517=ireq.use_pep517,
+        isolated=ireq.isolated,
+        install_options=ireq.install_options,
+        global_options=ireq.global_options,
+        hash_options=ireq.hash_options,
+        config_settings=ireq.config_settings,
+        user_supplied=ireq.user_supplied,
+    )
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_internal/req/req_file.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_internal/req/req_file.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..11ec699
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_internal/req/req_file.py
@@ -0,0 +1,544 @@
+"""
+Requirements file parsing
+"""
+
+import optparse
+import os
+import re
+import shlex
+import urllib.parse
+from optparse import Values
+from typing import (
+    TYPE_CHECKING,
+    Any,
+    Callable,
+    Dict,
+    Generator,
+    Iterable,
+    List,
+    Optional,
+    Tuple,
+)
+
+from pip._internal.cli import cmdoptions
+from pip._internal.exceptions import InstallationError, RequirementsFileParseError
+from pip._internal.models.search_scope import SearchScope
+from pip._internal.network.session import PipSession
+from pip._internal.network.utils import raise_for_status
+from pip._internal.utils.encoding import auto_decode
+from pip._internal.utils.urls import get_url_scheme
+
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+    # NoReturn introduced in 3.6.2; imported only for type checking to maintain
+    # pip compatibility with older patch versions of Python 3.6
+    from typing import NoReturn
+
+    from pip._internal.index.package_finder import PackageFinder
+
+__all__ = ["parse_requirements"]
+
+ReqFileLines = Iterable[Tuple[int, str]]
+
+LineParser = Callable[[str], Tuple[str, Values]]
+
+SCHEME_RE = re.compile(r"^(http|https|file):", re.I)
+COMMENT_RE = re.compile(r"(^|\s+)#.*$")
+
+# Matches environment variable-style values in '${MY_VARIABLE_1}' with the
+# variable name consisting of only uppercase letters, digits or the '_'
+# (underscore). This follows the POSIX standard defined in IEEE Std 1003.1,
+# 2013 Edition.
+ENV_VAR_RE = re.compile(r"(?P<var>\$\{(?P<name>[A-Z0-9_]+)\})")
+
+SUPPORTED_OPTIONS: List[Callable[..., optparse.Option]] = [
+    cmdoptions.index_url,
+    cmdoptions.extra_index_url,
+    cmdoptions.no_index,
+    cmdoptions.constraints,
+    cmdoptions.requirements,
+    cmdoptions.editable,
+    cmdoptions.find_links,
+    cmdoptions.no_binary,
+    cmdoptions.only_binary,
+    cmdoptions.prefer_binary,
+    cmdoptions.require_hashes,
+    cmdoptions.pre,
+    cmdoptions.trusted_host,
+    cmdoptions.use_new_feature,
+]
+
+# options to be passed to requirements
+SUPPORTED_OPTIONS_REQ: List[Callable[..., optparse.Option]] = [
+    cmdoptions.install_options,
+    cmdoptions.global_options,
+    cmdoptions.hash,
+]
+
+# the 'dest' string values
+SUPPORTED_OPTIONS_REQ_DEST = [str(o().dest) for o in SUPPORTED_OPTIONS_REQ]
+
+
+class ParsedRequirement:
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        requirement: str,
+        is_editable: bool,
+        comes_from: str,
+        constraint: bool,
+        options: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None,
+        line_source: Optional[str] = None,
+    ) -> None:
+        self.requirement = requirement
+        self.is_editable = is_editable
+        self.comes_from = comes_from
+        self.options = options
+        self.constraint = constraint
+        self.line_source = line_source
+
+
+class ParsedLine:
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        filename: str,
+        lineno: int,
+        args: str,
+        opts: Values,
+        constraint: bool,
+    ) -> None:
+        self.filename = filename
+        self.lineno = lineno
+        self.opts = opts
+        self.constraint = constraint
+
+        if args:
+            self.is_requirement = True
+            self.is_editable = False
+            self.requirement = args
+        elif opts.editables:
+            self.is_requirement = True
+            self.is_editable = True
+            # We don't support multiple -e on one line
+            self.requirement = opts.editables[0]
+        else:
+            self.is_requirement = False
+
+
+def parse_requirements(
+    filename: str,
+    session: PipSession,
+    finder: Optional["PackageFinder"] = None,
+    options: Optional[optparse.Values] = None,
+    constraint: bool = False,
+) -> Generator[ParsedRequirement, None, None]:
+    """Parse a requirements file and yield ParsedRequirement instances.
+
+    :param filename:    Path or url of requirements file.
+    :param session:     PipSession instance.
+    :param finder:      Instance of pip.index.PackageFinder.
+    :param options:     cli options.
+    :param constraint:  If true, parsing a constraint file rather than
+        requirements file.
+    """
+    line_parser = get_line_parser(finder)
+    parser = RequirementsFileParser(session, line_parser)
+
+    for parsed_line in parser.parse(filename, constraint):
+        parsed_req = handle_line(
+            parsed_line, options=options, finder=finder, session=session
+        )
+        if parsed_req is not None:
+            yield parsed_req
+
+
+def preprocess(content: str) -> ReqFileLines:
+    """Split, filter, and join lines, and return a line iterator
+
+    :param content: the content of the requirements file
+    """
+    lines_enum: ReqFileLines = enumerate(content.splitlines(), start=1)
+    lines_enum = join_lines(lines_enum)
+    lines_enum = ignore_comments(lines_enum)
+    lines_enum = expand_env_variables(lines_enum)
+    return lines_enum
+
+
+def handle_requirement_line(
+    line: ParsedLine,
+    options: Optional[optparse.Values] = None,
+) -> ParsedRequirement:
+
+    # preserve for the nested code path
+    line_comes_from = "{} {} (line {})".format(
+        "-c" if line.constraint else "-r",
+        line.filename,
+        line.lineno,
+    )
+
+    assert line.is_requirement
+
+    if line.is_editable:
+        # For editable requirements, we don't support per-requirement
+        # options, so just return the parsed requirement.
+        return ParsedRequirement(
+            requirement=line.requirement,
+            is_editable=line.is_editable,
+            comes_from=line_comes_from,
+            constraint=line.constraint,
+        )
+    else:
+        # get the options that apply to requirements
+        req_options = {}
+        for dest in SUPPORTED_OPTIONS_REQ_DEST:
+            if dest in line.opts.__dict__ and line.opts.__dict__[dest]:
+                req_options[dest] = line.opts.__dict__[dest]
+
+        line_source = f"line {line.lineno} of {line.filename}"
+        return ParsedRequirement(
+            requirement=line.requirement,
+            is_editable=line.is_editable,
+            comes_from=line_comes_from,
+            constraint=line.constraint,
+            options=req_options,
+            line_source=line_source,
+        )
+
+
+def handle_option_line(
+    opts: Values,
+    filename: str,
+    lineno: int,
+    finder: Optional["PackageFinder"] = None,
+    options: Optional[optparse.Values] = None,
+    session: Optional[PipSession] = None,
+) -> None:
+
+    if options:
+        # percolate options upward
+        if opts.require_hashes:
+            options.require_hashes = opts.require_hashes
+        if opts.features_enabled:
+            options.features_enabled.extend(
+                f for f in opts.features_enabled if f not in options.features_enabled
+            )
+
+    # set finder options
+    if finder:
+        find_links = finder.find_links
+        index_urls = finder.index_urls
+        no_index = finder.search_scope.no_index
+        if opts.no_index is True:
+            no_index = True
+            index_urls = []
+        if opts.index_url and not no_index:
+            index_urls = [opts.index_url]
+        if opts.extra_index_urls and not no_index:
+            index_urls.extend(opts.extra_index_urls)
+        if opts.find_links:
+            # FIXME: it would be nice to keep track of the source
+            # of the find_links: support a find-links local path
+            # relative to a requirements file.
+            value = opts.find_links[0]
+            req_dir = os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(filename))
+            relative_to_reqs_file = os.path.join(req_dir, value)
+            if os.path.exists(relative_to_reqs_file):
+                value = relative_to_reqs_file
+            find_links.append(value)
+
+        if session:
+            # We need to update the auth urls in session
+            session.update_index_urls(index_urls)
+
+        search_scope = SearchScope(
+            find_links=find_links,
+            index_urls=index_urls,
+            no_index=no_index,
+        )
+        finder.search_scope = search_scope
+
+        if opts.pre:
+            finder.set_allow_all_prereleases()
+
+        if opts.prefer_binary:
+            finder.set_prefer_binary()
+
+        if session:
+            for host in opts.trusted_hosts or []:
+                source = f"line {lineno} of {filename}"
+                session.add_trusted_host(host, source=source)
+
+
+def handle_line(
+    line: ParsedLine,
+    options: Optional[optparse.Values] = None,
+    finder: Optional["PackageFinder"] = None,
+    session: Optional[PipSession] = None,
+) -> Optional[ParsedRequirement]:
+    """Handle a single parsed requirements line; This can result in
+    creating/yielding requirements, or updating the finder.
+
+    :param line:        The parsed line to be processed.
+    :param options:     CLI options.
+    :param finder:      The finder - updated by non-requirement lines.
+    :param session:     The session - updated by non-requirement lines.
+
+    Returns a ParsedRequirement object if the line is a requirement line,
+    otherwise returns None.
+
+    For lines that contain requirements, the only options that have an effect
+    are from SUPPORTED_OPTIONS_REQ, and they are scoped to the
+    requirement. Other options from SUPPORTED_OPTIONS may be present, but are
+    ignored.
+
+    For lines that do not contain requirements, the only options that have an
+    effect are from SUPPORTED_OPTIONS. Options from SUPPORTED_OPTIONS_REQ may
+    be present, but are ignored. These lines may contain multiple options
+    (although our docs imply only one is supported), and all our parsed and
+    affect the finder.
+    """
+
+    if line.is_requirement:
+        parsed_req = handle_requirement_line(line, options)
+        return parsed_req
+    else:
+        handle_option_line(
+            line.opts,
+            line.filename,
+            line.lineno,
+            finder,
+            options,
+            session,
+        )
+        return None
+
+
+class RequirementsFileParser:
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        session: PipSession,
+        line_parser: LineParser,
+    ) -> None:
+        self._session = session
+        self._line_parser = line_parser
+
+    def parse(
+        self, filename: str, constraint: bool
+    ) -> Generator[ParsedLine, None, None]:
+        """Parse a given file, yielding parsed lines."""
+        yield from self._parse_and_recurse(filename, constraint)
+
+    def _parse_and_recurse(
+        self, filename: str, constraint: bool
+    ) -> Generator[ParsedLine, None, None]:
+        for line in self._parse_file(filename, constraint):
+            if not line.is_requirement and (
+                line.opts.requirements or line.opts.constraints
+            ):
+                # parse a nested requirements file
+                if line.opts.requirements:
+                    req_path = line.opts.requirements[0]
+                    nested_constraint = False
+                else:
+                    req_path = line.opts.constraints[0]
+                    nested_constraint = True
+
+                # original file is over http
+                if SCHEME_RE.search(filename):
+                    # do a url join so relative paths work
+                    req_path = urllib.parse.urljoin(filename, req_path)
+                # original file and nested file are paths
+                elif not SCHEME_RE.search(req_path):
+                    # do a join so relative paths work
+                    req_path = os.path.join(
+                        os.path.dirname(filename),
+                        req_path,
+                    )
+
+                yield from self._parse_and_recurse(req_path, nested_constraint)
+            else:
+                yield line
+
+    def _parse_file(
+        self, filename: str, constraint: bool
+    ) -> Generator[ParsedLine, None, None]:
+        _, content = get_file_content(filename, self._session)
+
+        lines_enum = preprocess(content)
+
+        for line_number, line in lines_enum:
+            try:
+                args_str, opts = self._line_parser(line)
+            except OptionParsingError as e:
+                # add offending line
+                msg = f"Invalid requirement: {line}\n{e.msg}"
+                raise RequirementsFileParseError(msg)
+
+            yield ParsedLine(
+                filename,
+                line_number,
+                args_str,
+                opts,
+                constraint,
+            )
+
+
+def get_line_parser(finder: Optional["PackageFinder"]) -> LineParser:
+    def parse_line(line: str) -> Tuple[str, Values]:
+        # Build new parser for each line since it accumulates appendable
+        # options.
+        parser = build_parser()
+        defaults = parser.get_default_values()
+        defaults.index_url = None
+        if finder:
+            defaults.format_control = finder.format_control
+
+        args_str, options_str = break_args_options(line)
+
+        try:
+            options = shlex.split(options_str)
+        except ValueError as e:
+            raise OptionParsingError(f"Could not split options: {options_str}") from e
+
+        opts, _ = parser.parse_args(options, defaults)
+
+        return args_str, opts
+
+    return parse_line
+
+
+def break_args_options(line: str) -> Tuple[str, str]:
+    """Break up the line into an args and options string.  We only want to shlex
+    (and then optparse) the options, not the args.  args can contain markers
+    which are corrupted by shlex.
+    """
+    tokens = line.split(" ")
+    args = []
+    options = tokens[:]
+    for token in tokens:
+        if token.startswith("-") or token.startswith("--"):
+            break
+        else:
+            args.append(token)
+            options.pop(0)
+    return " ".join(args), " ".join(options)
+
+
+class OptionParsingError(Exception):
+    def __init__(self, msg: str) -> None:
+        self.msg = msg
+
+
+def build_parser() -> optparse.OptionParser:
+    """
+    Return a parser for parsing requirement lines
+    """
+    parser = optparse.OptionParser(add_help_option=False)
+
+    option_factories = SUPPORTED_OPTIONS + SUPPORTED_OPTIONS_REQ
+    for option_factory in option_factories:
+        option = option_factory()
+        parser.add_option(option)
+
+    # By default optparse sys.exits on parsing errors. We want to wrap
+    # that in our own exception.
+    def parser_exit(self: Any, msg: str) -> "NoReturn":
+        raise OptionParsingError(msg)
+
+    # NOTE: mypy disallows assigning to a method
+    #       https://github.com/python/mypy/issues/2427
+    parser.exit = parser_exit  # type: ignore
+
+    return parser
+
+
+def join_lines(lines_enum: ReqFileLines) -> ReqFileLines:
+    """Joins a line ending in '\' with the previous line (except when following
+    comments).  The joined line takes on the index of the first line.
+    """
+    primary_line_number = None
+    new_line: List[str] = []
+    for line_number, line in lines_enum:
+        if not line.endswith("\\") or COMMENT_RE.match(line):
+            if COMMENT_RE.match(line):
+                # this ensures comments are always matched later
+                line = " " + line
+            if new_line:
+                new_line.append(line)
+                assert primary_line_number is not None
+                yield primary_line_number, "".join(new_line)
+                new_line = []
+            else:
+                yield line_number, line
+        else:
+            if not new_line:
+                primary_line_number = line_number
+            new_line.append(line.strip("\\"))
+
+    # last line contains \
+    if new_line:
+        assert primary_line_number is not None
+        yield primary_line_number, "".join(new_line)
+
+    # TODO: handle space after '\'.
+
+
+def ignore_comments(lines_enum: ReqFileLines) -> ReqFileLines:
+    """
+    Strips comments and filter empty lines.
+    """
+    for line_number, line in lines_enum:
+        line = COMMENT_RE.sub("", line)
+        line = line.strip()
+        if line:
+            yield line_number, line
+
+
+def expand_env_variables(lines_enum: ReqFileLines) -> ReqFileLines:
+    """Replace all environment variables that can be retrieved via `os.getenv`.
+
+    The only allowed format for environment variables defined in the
+    requirement file is `${MY_VARIABLE_1}` to ensure two things:
+
+    1. Strings that contain a `$` aren't accidentally (partially) expanded.
+    2. Ensure consistency across platforms for requirement files.
+
+    These points are the result of a discussion on the `github pull
+    request #3514 <https://github.com/pypa/pip/pull/3514>`_.
+
+    Valid characters in variable names follow the `POSIX standard
+    <http://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/9699919799/>`_ and are limited
+    to uppercase letter, digits and the `_` (underscore).
+    """
+    for line_number, line in lines_enum:
+        for env_var, var_name in ENV_VAR_RE.findall(line):
+            value = os.getenv(var_name)
+            if not value:
+                continue
+
+            line = line.replace(env_var, value)
+
+        yield line_number, line
+
+
+def get_file_content(url: str, session: PipSession) -> Tuple[str, str]:
+    """Gets the content of a file; it may be a filename, file: URL, or
+    http: URL.  Returns (location, content).  Content is unicode.
+    Respects # -*- coding: declarations on the retrieved files.
+
+    :param url:         File path or url.
+    :param session:     PipSession instance.
+    """
+    scheme = get_url_scheme(url)
+
+    # Pip has special support for file:// URLs (LocalFSAdapter).
+    if scheme in ["http", "https", "file"]:
+        resp = session.get(url)
+        raise_for_status(resp)
+        return resp.url, resp.text
+
+    # Assume this is a bare path.
+    try:
+        with open(url, "rb") as f:
+            content = auto_decode(f.read())
+    except OSError as exc:
+        raise InstallationError(f"Could not open requirements file: {exc}")
+    return url, content
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_internal/req/req_install.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_internal/req/req_install.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..bb38ec0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_internal/req/req_install.py
@@ -0,0 +1,946 @@
+# The following comment should be removed at some point in the future.
+# mypy: strict-optional=False
+
+import functools
+import logging
+import os
+import shutil
+import sys
+import uuid
+import zipfile
+from enum import Enum
+from optparse import Values
+from typing import Any, Collection, Dict, Iterable, List, Optional, Sequence, Union
+
+from pip._vendor.packaging.markers import Marker
+from pip._vendor.packaging.requirements import Requirement
+from pip._vendor.packaging.specifiers import SpecifierSet
+from pip._vendor.packaging.utils import canonicalize_name
+from pip._vendor.packaging.version import Version
+from pip._vendor.packaging.version import parse as parse_version
+from pip._vendor.pyproject_hooks import BuildBackendHookCaller
+
+from pip._internal.build_env import BuildEnvironment, NoOpBuildEnvironment
+from pip._internal.exceptions import InstallationError, LegacyInstallFailure
+from pip._internal.locations import get_scheme
+from pip._internal.metadata import (
+    BaseDistribution,
+    get_default_environment,
+    get_directory_distribution,
+    get_wheel_distribution,
+)
+from pip._internal.metadata.base import FilesystemWheel
+from pip._internal.models.direct_url import DirectUrl
+from pip._internal.models.link import Link
+from pip._internal.operations.build.metadata import generate_metadata
+from pip._internal.operations.build.metadata_editable import generate_editable_metadata
+from pip._internal.operations.build.metadata_legacy import (
+    generate_metadata as generate_metadata_legacy,
+)
+from pip._internal.operations.install.editable_legacy import (
+    install_editable as install_editable_legacy,
+)
+from pip._internal.operations.install.legacy import install as install_legacy
+from pip._internal.operations.install.wheel import install_wheel
+from pip._internal.pyproject import load_pyproject_toml, make_pyproject_path
+from pip._internal.req.req_uninstall import UninstallPathSet
+from pip._internal.utils.deprecation import LegacyInstallReason, deprecated
+from pip._internal.utils.direct_url_helpers import (
+    direct_url_for_editable,
+    direct_url_from_link,
+)
+from pip._internal.utils.hashes import Hashes
+from pip._internal.utils.misc import (
+    ConfiguredBuildBackendHookCaller,
+    ask_path_exists,
+    backup_dir,
+    display_path,
+    hide_url,
+    redact_auth_from_url,
+)
+from pip._internal.utils.packaging import safe_extra
+from pip._internal.utils.subprocess import runner_with_spinner_message
+from pip._internal.utils.temp_dir import TempDirectory, tempdir_kinds
+from pip._internal.utils.virtualenv import running_under_virtualenv
+from pip._internal.vcs import vcs
+
+logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+
+class InstallRequirement:
+    """
+    Represents something that may be installed later on, may have information
+    about where to fetch the relevant requirement and also contains logic for
+    installing the said requirement.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        req: Optional[Requirement],
+        comes_from: Optional[Union[str, "InstallRequirement"]],
+        editable: bool = False,
+        link: Optional[Link] = None,
+        markers: Optional[Marker] = None,
+        use_pep517: Optional[bool] = None,
+        isolated: bool = False,
+        install_options: Optional[List[str]] = None,
+        global_options: Optional[List[str]] = None,
+        hash_options: Optional[Dict[str, List[str]]] = None,
+        config_settings: Optional[Dict[str, str]] = None,
+        constraint: bool = False,
+        extras: Collection[str] = (),
+        user_supplied: bool = False,
+        permit_editable_wheels: bool = False,
+    ) -> None:
+        assert req is None or isinstance(req, Requirement), req
+        self.req = req
+        self.comes_from = comes_from
+        self.constraint = constraint
+        self.editable = editable
+        self.permit_editable_wheels = permit_editable_wheels
+        self.legacy_install_reason: Optional[LegacyInstallReason] = None
+
+        # source_dir is the local directory where the linked requirement is
+        # located, or unpacked. In case unpacking is needed, creating and
+        # populating source_dir is done by the RequirementPreparer. Note this
+        # is not necessarily the directory where pyproject.toml or setup.py is
+        # located - that one is obtained via unpacked_source_directory.
+        self.source_dir: Optional[str] = None
+        if self.editable:
+            assert link
+            if link.is_file:
+                self.source_dir = os.path.normpath(os.path.abspath(link.file_path))
+
+        if link is None and req and req.url:
+            # PEP 508 URL requirement
+            link = Link(req.url)
+        self.link = self.original_link = link
+        self.original_link_is_in_wheel_cache = False
+
+        # Information about the location of the artifact that was downloaded . This
+        # property is guaranteed to be set in resolver results.
+        self.download_info: Optional[DirectUrl] = None
+
+        # Path to any downloaded or already-existing package.
+        self.local_file_path: Optional[str] = None
+        if self.link and self.link.is_file:
+            self.local_file_path = self.link.file_path
+
+        if extras:
+            self.extras = extras
+        elif req:
+            self.extras = {safe_extra(extra) for extra in req.extras}
+        else:
+            self.extras = set()
+        if markers is None and req:
+            markers = req.marker
+        self.markers = markers
+
+        # This holds the Distribution object if this requirement is already installed.
+        self.satisfied_by: Optional[BaseDistribution] = None
+        # Whether the installation process should try to uninstall an existing
+        # distribution before installing this requirement.
+        self.should_reinstall = False
+        # Temporary build location
+        self._temp_build_dir: Optional[TempDirectory] = None
+        # Set to True after successful installation
+        self.install_succeeded: Optional[bool] = None
+        # Supplied options
+        self.install_options = install_options if install_options else []
+        self.global_options = global_options if global_options else []
+        self.hash_options = hash_options if hash_options else {}
+        self.config_settings = config_settings
+        # Set to True after successful preparation of this requirement
+        self.prepared = False
+        # User supplied requirement are explicitly requested for installation
+        # by the user via CLI arguments or requirements files, as opposed to,
+        # e.g. dependencies, extras or constraints.
+        self.user_supplied = user_supplied
+
+        self.isolated = isolated
+        self.build_env: BuildEnvironment = NoOpBuildEnvironment()
+
+        # For PEP 517, the directory where we request the project metadata
+        # gets stored. We need this to pass to build_wheel, so the backend
+        # can ensure that the wheel matches the metadata (see the PEP for
+        # details).
+        self.metadata_directory: Optional[str] = None
+
+        # The static build requirements (from pyproject.toml)
+        self.pyproject_requires: Optional[List[str]] = None
+
+        # Build requirements that we will check are available
+        self.requirements_to_check: List[str] = []
+
+        # The PEP 517 backend we should use to build the project
+        self.pep517_backend: Optional[BuildBackendHookCaller] = None
+
+        # Are we using PEP 517 for this requirement?
+        # After pyproject.toml has been loaded, the only valid values are True
+        # and False. Before loading, None is valid (meaning "use the default").
+        # Setting an explicit value before loading pyproject.toml is supported,
+        # but after loading this flag should be treated as read only.
+        self.use_pep517 = use_pep517
+
+        # This requirement needs more preparation before it can be built
+        self.needs_more_preparation = False
+
+    def __str__(self) -> str:
+        if self.req:
+            s = str(self.req)
+            if self.link:
+                s += " from {}".format(redact_auth_from_url(self.link.url))
+        elif self.link:
+            s = redact_auth_from_url(self.link.url)
+        else:
+            s = "<InstallRequirement>"
+        if self.satisfied_by is not None:
+            if self.satisfied_by.location is not None:
+                location = display_path(self.satisfied_by.location)
+            else:
+                location = "<memory>"
+            s += f" in {location}"
+        if self.comes_from:
+            if isinstance(self.comes_from, str):
+                comes_from: Optional[str] = self.comes_from
+            else:
+                comes_from = self.comes_from.from_path()
+            if comes_from:
+                s += f" (from {comes_from})"
+        return s
+
+    def __repr__(self) -> str:
+        return "<{} object: {} editable={!r}>".format(
+            self.__class__.__name__, str(self), self.editable
+        )
+
+    def format_debug(self) -> str:
+        """An un-tested helper for getting state, for debugging."""
+        attributes = vars(self)
+        names = sorted(attributes)
+
+        state = ("{}={!r}".format(attr, attributes[attr]) for attr in sorted(names))
+        return "<{name} object: {{{state}}}>".format(
+            name=self.__class__.__name__,
+            state=", ".join(state),
+        )
+
+    # Things that are valid for all kinds of requirements?
+    @property
+    def name(self) -> Optional[str]:
+        if self.req is None:
+            return None
+        return self.req.name
+
+    @functools.lru_cache()  # use cached_property in python 3.8+
+    def supports_pyproject_editable(self) -> bool:
+        if not self.use_pep517:
+            return False
+        assert self.pep517_backend
+        with self.build_env:
+            runner = runner_with_spinner_message(
+                "Checking if build backend supports build_editable"
+            )
+            with self.pep517_backend.subprocess_runner(runner):
+                return "build_editable" in self.pep517_backend._supported_features()
+
+    @property
+    def specifier(self) -> SpecifierSet:
+        return self.req.specifier
+
+    @property
+    def is_pinned(self) -> bool:
+        """Return whether I am pinned to an exact version.
+
+        For example, some-package==1.2 is pinned; some-package>1.2 is not.
+        """
+        specifiers = self.specifier
+        return len(specifiers) == 1 and next(iter(specifiers)).operator in {"==", "==="}
+
+    def match_markers(self, extras_requested: Optional[Iterable[str]] = None) -> bool:
+        if not extras_requested:
+            # Provide an extra to safely evaluate the markers
+            # without matching any extra
+            extras_requested = ("",)
+        if self.markers is not None:
+            return any(
+                self.markers.evaluate({"extra": extra}) for extra in extras_requested
+            )
+        else:
+            return True
+
+    @property
+    def has_hash_options(self) -> bool:
+        """Return whether any known-good hashes are specified as options.
+
+        These activate --require-hashes mode; hashes specified as part of a
+        URL do not.
+
+        """
+        return bool(self.hash_options)
+
+    def hashes(self, trust_internet: bool = True) -> Hashes:
+        """Return a hash-comparer that considers my option- and URL-based
+        hashes to be known-good.
+
+        Hashes in URLs--ones embedded in the requirements file, not ones
+        downloaded from an index server--are almost peers with ones from
+        flags. They satisfy --require-hashes (whether it was implicitly or
+        explicitly activated) but do not activate it. md5 and sha224 are not
+        allowed in flags, which should nudge people toward good algos. We
+        always OR all hashes together, even ones from URLs.
+
+        :param trust_internet: Whether to trust URL-based (#md5=...) hashes
+            downloaded from the internet, as by populate_link()
+
+        """
+        good_hashes = self.hash_options.copy()
+        link = self.link if trust_internet else self.original_link
+        if link and link.hash:
+            good_hashes.setdefault(link.hash_name, []).append(link.hash)
+        return Hashes(good_hashes)
+
+    def from_path(self) -> Optional[str]:
+        """Format a nice indicator to show where this "comes from" """
+        if self.req is None:
+            return None
+        s = str(self.req)
+        if self.comes_from:
+            if isinstance(self.comes_from, str):
+                comes_from = self.comes_from
+            else:
+                comes_from = self.comes_from.from_path()
+            if comes_from:
+                s += "->" + comes_from
+        return s
+
+    def ensure_build_location(
+        self, build_dir: str, autodelete: bool, parallel_builds: bool
+    ) -> str:
+        assert build_dir is not None
+        if self._temp_build_dir is not None:
+            assert self._temp_build_dir.path
+            return self._temp_build_dir.path
+        if self.req is None:
+            # Some systems have /tmp as a symlink which confuses custom
+            # builds (such as numpy). Thus, we ensure that the real path
+            # is returned.
+            self._temp_build_dir = TempDirectory(
+                kind=tempdir_kinds.REQ_BUILD, globally_managed=True
+            )
+
+            return self._temp_build_dir.path
+
+        # This is the only remaining place where we manually determine the path
+        # for the temporary directory. It is only needed for editables where
+        # it is the value of the --src option.
+
+        # When parallel builds are enabled, add a UUID to the build directory
+        # name so multiple builds do not interfere with each other.
+        dir_name: str = canonicalize_name(self.name)
+        if parallel_builds:
+            dir_name = f"{dir_name}_{uuid.uuid4().hex}"
+
+        # FIXME: Is there a better place to create the build_dir? (hg and bzr
+        # need this)
+        if not os.path.exists(build_dir):
+            logger.debug("Creating directory %s", build_dir)
+            os.makedirs(build_dir)
+        actual_build_dir = os.path.join(build_dir, dir_name)
+        # `None` indicates that we respect the globally-configured deletion
+        # settings, which is what we actually want when auto-deleting.
+        delete_arg = None if autodelete else False
+        return TempDirectory(
+            path=actual_build_dir,
+            delete=delete_arg,
+            kind=tempdir_kinds.REQ_BUILD,
+            globally_managed=True,
+        ).path
+
+    def _set_requirement(self) -> None:
+        """Set requirement after generating metadata."""
+        assert self.req is None
+        assert self.metadata is not None
+        assert self.source_dir is not None
+
+        # Construct a Requirement object from the generated metadata
+        if isinstance(parse_version(self.metadata["Version"]), Version):
+            op = "=="
+        else:
+            op = "==="
+
+        self.req = Requirement(
+            "".join(
+                [
+                    self.metadata["Name"],
+                    op,
+                    self.metadata["Version"],
+                ]
+            )
+        )
+
+    def warn_on_mismatching_name(self) -> None:
+        metadata_name = canonicalize_name(self.metadata["Name"])
+        if canonicalize_name(self.req.name) == metadata_name:
+            # Everything is fine.
+            return
+
+        # If we're here, there's a mismatch. Log a warning about it.
+        logger.warning(
+            "Generating metadata for package %s "
+            "produced metadata for project name %s. Fix your "
+            "#egg=%s fragments.",
+            self.name,
+            metadata_name,
+            self.name,
+        )
+        self.req = Requirement(metadata_name)
+
+    def check_if_exists(self, use_user_site: bool) -> None:
+        """Find an installed distribution that satisfies or conflicts
+        with this requirement, and set self.satisfied_by or
+        self.should_reinstall appropriately.
+        """
+        if self.req is None:
+            return
+        existing_dist = get_default_environment().get_distribution(self.req.name)
+        if not existing_dist:
+            return
+
+        version_compatible = self.req.specifier.contains(
+            existing_dist.version,
+            prereleases=True,
+        )
+        if not version_compatible:
+            self.satisfied_by = None
+            if use_user_site:
+                if existing_dist.in_usersite:
+                    self.should_reinstall = True
+                elif running_under_virtualenv() and existing_dist.in_site_packages:
+                    raise InstallationError(
+                        f"Will not install to the user site because it will "
+                        f"lack sys.path precedence to {existing_dist.raw_name} "
+                        f"in {existing_dist.location}"
+                    )
+            else:
+                self.should_reinstall = True
+        else:
+            if self.editable:
+                self.should_reinstall = True
+                # when installing editables, nothing pre-existing should ever
+                # satisfy
+                self.satisfied_by = None
+            else:
+                self.satisfied_by = existing_dist
+
+    # Things valid for wheels
+    @property
+    def is_wheel(self) -> bool:
+        if not self.link:
+            return False
+        return self.link.is_wheel
+
+    # Things valid for sdists
+    @property
+    def unpacked_source_directory(self) -> str:
+        return os.path.join(
+            self.source_dir, self.link and self.link.subdirectory_fragment or ""
+        )
+
+    @property
+    def setup_py_path(self) -> str:
+        assert self.source_dir, f"No source dir for {self}"
+        setup_py = os.path.join(self.unpacked_source_directory, "setup.py")
+
+        return setup_py
+
+    @property
+    def setup_cfg_path(self) -> str:
+        assert self.source_dir, f"No source dir for {self}"
+        setup_cfg = os.path.join(self.unpacked_source_directory, "setup.cfg")
+
+        return setup_cfg
+
+    @property
+    def pyproject_toml_path(self) -> str:
+        assert self.source_dir, f"No source dir for {self}"
+        return make_pyproject_path(self.unpacked_source_directory)
+
+    def load_pyproject_toml(self) -> None:
+        """Load the pyproject.toml file.
+
+        After calling this routine, all of the attributes related to PEP 517
+        processing for this requirement have been set. In particular, the
+        use_pep517 attribute can be used to determine whether we should
+        follow the PEP 517 or legacy (setup.py) code path.
+        """
+        pyproject_toml_data = load_pyproject_toml(
+            self.use_pep517, self.pyproject_toml_path, self.setup_py_path, str(self)
+        )
+
+        if pyproject_toml_data is None:
+            self.use_pep517 = False
+            return
+
+        self.use_pep517 = True
+        requires, backend, check, backend_path = pyproject_toml_data
+        self.requirements_to_check = check
+        self.pyproject_requires = requires
+        self.pep517_backend = ConfiguredBuildBackendHookCaller(
+            self,
+            self.unpacked_source_directory,
+            backend,
+            backend_path=backend_path,
+        )
+
+    def isolated_editable_sanity_check(self) -> None:
+        """Check that an editable requirement if valid for use with PEP 517/518.
+
+        This verifies that an editable that has a pyproject.toml either supports PEP 660
+        or as a setup.py or a setup.cfg
+        """
+        if (
+            self.editable
+            and self.use_pep517
+            and not self.supports_pyproject_editable()
+            and not os.path.isfile(self.setup_py_path)
+            and not os.path.isfile(self.setup_cfg_path)
+        ):
+            raise InstallationError(
+                f"Project {self} has a 'pyproject.toml' and its build "
+                f"backend is missing the 'build_editable' hook. Since it does not "
+                f"have a 'setup.py' nor a 'setup.cfg', "
+                f"it cannot be installed in editable mode. "
+                f"Consider using a build backend that supports PEP 660."
+            )
+
+    def prepare_metadata(self) -> None:
+        """Ensure that project metadata is available.
+
+        Under PEP 517 and PEP 660, call the backend hook to prepare the metadata.
+        Under legacy processing, call setup.py egg-info.
+        """
+        assert self.source_dir
+        details = self.name or f"from {self.link}"
+
+        if self.use_pep517:
+            assert self.pep517_backend is not None
+            if (
+                self.editable
+                and self.permit_editable_wheels
+                and self.supports_pyproject_editable()
+            ):
+                self.metadata_directory = generate_editable_metadata(
+                    build_env=self.build_env,
+                    backend=self.pep517_backend,
+                    details=details,
+                )
+            else:
+                self.metadata_directory = generate_metadata(
+                    build_env=self.build_env,
+                    backend=self.pep517_backend,
+                    details=details,
+                )
+        else:
+            self.metadata_directory = generate_metadata_legacy(
+                build_env=self.build_env,
+                setup_py_path=self.setup_py_path,
+                source_dir=self.unpacked_source_directory,
+                isolated=self.isolated,
+                details=details,
+            )
+
+        # Act on the newly generated metadata, based on the name and version.
+        if not self.name:
+            self._set_requirement()
+        else:
+            self.warn_on_mismatching_name()
+
+        self.assert_source_matches_version()
+
+    @property
+    def metadata(self) -> Any:
+        if not hasattr(self, "_metadata"):
+            self._metadata = self.get_dist().metadata
+
+        return self._metadata
+
+    def get_dist(self) -> BaseDistribution:
+        if self.metadata_directory:
+            return get_directory_distribution(self.metadata_directory)
+        elif self.local_file_path and self.is_wheel:
+            return get_wheel_distribution(
+                FilesystemWheel(self.local_file_path), canonicalize_name(self.name)
+            )
+        raise AssertionError(
+            f"InstallRequirement {self} has no metadata directory and no wheel: "
+            f"can't make a distribution."
+        )
+
+    def assert_source_matches_version(self) -> None:
+        assert self.source_dir
+        version = self.metadata["version"]
+        if self.req.specifier and version not in self.req.specifier:
+            logger.warning(
+                "Requested %s, but installing version %s",
+                self,
+                version,
+            )
+        else:
+            logger.debug(
+                "Source in %s has version %s, which satisfies requirement %s",
+                display_path(self.source_dir),
+                version,
+                self,
+            )
+
+    # For both source distributions and editables
+    def ensure_has_source_dir(
+        self,
+        parent_dir: str,
+        autodelete: bool = False,
+        parallel_builds: bool = False,
+    ) -> None:
+        """Ensure that a source_dir is set.
+
+        This will create a temporary build dir if the name of the requirement
+        isn't known yet.
+
+        :param parent_dir: The ideal pip parent_dir for the source_dir.
+            Generally src_dir for editables and build_dir for sdists.
+        :return: self.source_dir
+        """
+        if self.source_dir is None:
+            self.source_dir = self.ensure_build_location(
+                parent_dir,
+                autodelete=autodelete,
+                parallel_builds=parallel_builds,
+            )
+
+    # For editable installations
+    def update_editable(self) -> None:
+        if not self.link:
+            logger.debug(
+                "Cannot update repository at %s; repository location is unknown",
+                self.source_dir,
+            )
+            return
+        assert self.editable
+        assert self.source_dir
+        if self.link.scheme == "file":
+            # Static paths don't get updated
+            return
+        vcs_backend = vcs.get_backend_for_scheme(self.link.scheme)
+        # Editable requirements are validated in Requirement constructors.
+        # So here, if it's neither a path nor a valid VCS URL, it's a bug.
+        assert vcs_backend, f"Unsupported VCS URL {self.link.url}"
+        hidden_url = hide_url(self.link.url)
+        vcs_backend.obtain(self.source_dir, url=hidden_url, verbosity=0)
+
+    # Top-level Actions
+    def uninstall(
+        self, auto_confirm: bool = False, verbose: bool = False
+    ) -> Optional[UninstallPathSet]:
+        """
+        Uninstall the distribution currently satisfying this requirement.
+
+        Prompts before removing or modifying files unless
+        ``auto_confirm`` is True.
+
+        Refuses to delete or modify files outside of ``sys.prefix`` -
+        thus uninstallation within a virtual environment can only
+        modify that virtual environment, even if the virtualenv is
+        linked to global site-packages.
+
+        """
+        assert self.req
+        dist = get_default_environment().get_distribution(self.req.name)
+        if not dist:
+            logger.warning("Skipping %s as it is not installed.", self.name)
+            return None
+        logger.info("Found existing installation: %s", dist)
+
+        uninstalled_pathset = UninstallPathSet.from_dist(dist)
+        uninstalled_pathset.remove(auto_confirm, verbose)
+        return uninstalled_pathset
+
+    def _get_archive_name(self, path: str, parentdir: str, rootdir: str) -> str:
+        def _clean_zip_name(name: str, prefix: str) -> str:
+            assert name.startswith(
+                prefix + os.path.sep
+            ), f"name {name!r} doesn't start with prefix {prefix!r}"
+            name = name[len(prefix) + 1 :]
+            name = name.replace(os.path.sep, "/")
+            return name
+
+        path = os.path.join(parentdir, path)
+        name = _clean_zip_name(path, rootdir)
+        return self.name + "/" + name
+
+    def archive(self, build_dir: Optional[str]) -> None:
+        """Saves archive to provided build_dir.
+
+        Used for saving downloaded VCS requirements as part of `pip download`.
+        """
+        assert self.source_dir
+        if build_dir is None:
+            return
+
+        create_archive = True
+        archive_name = "{}-{}.zip".format(self.name, self.metadata["version"])
+        archive_path = os.path.join(build_dir, archive_name)
+
+        if os.path.exists(archive_path):
+            response = ask_path_exists(
+                "The file {} exists. (i)gnore, (w)ipe, "
+                "(b)ackup, (a)bort ".format(display_path(archive_path)),
+                ("i", "w", "b", "a"),
+            )
+            if response == "i":
+                create_archive = False
+            elif response == "w":
+                logger.warning("Deleting %s", display_path(archive_path))
+                os.remove(archive_path)
+            elif response == "b":
+                dest_file = backup_dir(archive_path)
+                logger.warning(
+                    "Backing up %s to %s",
+                    display_path(archive_path),
+                    display_path(dest_file),
+                )
+                shutil.move(archive_path, dest_file)
+            elif response == "a":
+                sys.exit(-1)
+
+        if not create_archive:
+            return
+
+        zip_output = zipfile.ZipFile(
+            archive_path,
+            "w",
+            zipfile.ZIP_DEFLATED,
+            allowZip64=True,
+        )
+        with zip_output:
+            dir = os.path.normcase(os.path.abspath(self.unpacked_source_directory))
+            for dirpath, dirnames, filenames in os.walk(dir):
+                for dirname in dirnames:
+                    dir_arcname = self._get_archive_name(
+                        dirname,
+                        parentdir=dirpath,
+                        rootdir=dir,
+                    )
+                    zipdir = zipfile.ZipInfo(dir_arcname + "/")
+                    zipdir.external_attr = 0x1ED << 16  # 0o755
+                    zip_output.writestr(zipdir, "")
+                for filename in filenames:
+                    file_arcname = self._get_archive_name(
+                        filename,
+                        parentdir=dirpath,
+                        rootdir=dir,
+                    )
+                    filename = os.path.join(dirpath, filename)
+                    zip_output.write(filename, file_arcname)
+
+        logger.info("Saved %s", display_path(archive_path))
+
+    def install(
+        self,
+        install_options: List[str],
+        global_options: Optional[Sequence[str]] = None,
+        root: Optional[str] = None,
+        home: Optional[str] = None,
+        prefix: Optional[str] = None,
+        warn_script_location: bool = True,
+        use_user_site: bool = False,
+        pycompile: bool = True,
+    ) -> None:
+        scheme = get_scheme(
+            self.name,
+            user=use_user_site,
+            home=home,
+            root=root,
+            isolated=self.isolated,
+            prefix=prefix,
+        )
+
+        global_options = global_options if global_options is not None else []
+        if self.editable and not self.is_wheel:
+            install_editable_legacy(
+                install_options,
+                global_options,
+                prefix=prefix,
+                home=home,
+                use_user_site=use_user_site,
+                name=self.name,
+                setup_py_path=self.setup_py_path,
+                isolated=self.isolated,
+                build_env=self.build_env,
+                unpacked_source_directory=self.unpacked_source_directory,
+            )
+            self.install_succeeded = True
+            return
+
+        if self.is_wheel:
+            assert self.local_file_path
+            direct_url = None
+            # TODO this can be refactored to direct_url = self.download_info
+            if self.editable:
+                direct_url = direct_url_for_editable(self.unpacked_source_directory)
+            elif self.original_link:
+                direct_url = direct_url_from_link(
+                    self.original_link,
+                    self.source_dir,
+                    self.original_link_is_in_wheel_cache,
+                )
+            install_wheel(
+                self.name,
+                self.local_file_path,
+                scheme=scheme,
+                req_description=str(self.req),
+                pycompile=pycompile,
+                warn_script_location=warn_script_location,
+                direct_url=direct_url,
+                requested=self.user_supplied,
+            )
+            self.install_succeeded = True
+            return
+
+        # TODO: Why don't we do this for editable installs?
+
+        # Extend the list of global and install options passed on to
+        # the setup.py call with the ones from the requirements file.
+        # Options specified in requirements file override those
+        # specified on the command line, since the last option given
+        # to setup.py is the one that is used.
+        global_options = list(global_options) + self.global_options
+        install_options = list(install_options) + self.install_options
+
+        try:
+            if (
+                self.legacy_install_reason is not None
+                and self.legacy_install_reason.emit_before_install
+            ):
+                self.legacy_install_reason.emit_deprecation(self.name)
+            success = install_legacy(
+                install_options=install_options,
+                global_options=global_options,
+                root=root,
+                home=home,
+                prefix=prefix,
+                use_user_site=use_user_site,
+                pycompile=pycompile,
+                scheme=scheme,
+                setup_py_path=self.setup_py_path,
+                isolated=self.isolated,
+                req_name=self.name,
+                build_env=self.build_env,
+                unpacked_source_directory=self.unpacked_source_directory,
+                req_description=str(self.req),
+            )
+        except LegacyInstallFailure as exc:
+            self.install_succeeded = False
+            raise exc
+        except Exception:
+            self.install_succeeded = True
+            raise
+
+        self.install_succeeded = success
+
+        if (
+            success
+            and self.legacy_install_reason is not None
+            and self.legacy_install_reason.emit_after_success
+        ):
+            self.legacy_install_reason.emit_deprecation(self.name)
+
+
+def check_invalid_constraint_type(req: InstallRequirement) -> str:
+
+    # Check for unsupported forms
+    problem = ""
+    if not req.name:
+        problem = "Unnamed requirements are not allowed as constraints"
+    elif req.editable:
+        problem = "Editable requirements are not allowed as constraints"
+    elif req.extras:
+        problem = "Constraints cannot have extras"
+
+    if problem:
+        deprecated(
+            reason=(
+                "Constraints are only allowed to take the form of a package "
+                "name and a version specifier. Other forms were originally "
+                "permitted as an accident of the implementation, but were "
+                "undocumented. The new implementation of the resolver no "
+                "longer supports these forms."
+            ),
+            replacement="replacing the constraint with a requirement",
+            # No plan yet for when the new resolver becomes default
+            gone_in=None,
+            issue=8210,
+        )
+
+    return problem
+
+
+def _has_option(options: Values, reqs: List[InstallRequirement], option: str) -> bool:
+    if getattr(options, option, None):
+        return True
+    for req in reqs:
+        if getattr(req, option, None):
+            return True
+    return False
+
+
+def _install_option_ignored(
+    install_options: List[str], reqs: List[InstallRequirement]
+) -> bool:
+    for req in reqs:
+        if (install_options or req.install_options) and not req.use_pep517:
+            return False
+    return True
+
+
+class LegacySetupPyOptionsCheckMode(Enum):
+    INSTALL = 1
+    WHEEL = 2
+    DOWNLOAD = 3
+
+
+def check_legacy_setup_py_options(
+    options: Values,
+    reqs: List[InstallRequirement],
+    mode: LegacySetupPyOptionsCheckMode,
+) -> None:
+    has_install_options = _has_option(options, reqs, "install_options")
+    has_build_options = _has_option(options, reqs, "build_options")
+    has_global_options = _has_option(options, reqs, "global_options")
+    legacy_setup_py_options_present = (
+        has_install_options or has_build_options or has_global_options
+    )
+    if not legacy_setup_py_options_present:
+        return
+
+    options.format_control.disallow_binaries()
+    logger.warning(
+        "Implying --no-binary=:all: due to the presence of "
+        "--build-option / --global-option / --install-option. "
+        "Consider using --config-settings for more flexibility.",
+    )
+    if mode == LegacySetupPyOptionsCheckMode.INSTALL and has_install_options:
+        if _install_option_ignored(options.install_options, reqs):
+            logger.warning(
+                "Ignoring --install-option when building using PEP 517",
+            )
+        else:
+            deprecated(
+                reason=(
+                    "--install-option is deprecated because "
+                    "it forces pip to use the 'setup.py install' "
+                    "command which is itself deprecated."
+                ),
+                issue=11358,
+                replacement="to use --config-settings",
+                gone_in="23.1",
+            )
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_internal/req/req_set.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_internal/req/req_set.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ec7a6e0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_internal/req/req_set.py
@@ -0,0 +1,82 @@
+import logging
+from collections import OrderedDict
+from typing import Dict, List
+
+from pip._vendor.packaging.utils import canonicalize_name
+
+from pip._internal.req.req_install import InstallRequirement
+
+logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+
+class RequirementSet:
+    def __init__(self, check_supported_wheels: bool = True) -> None:
+        """Create a RequirementSet."""
+
+        self.requirements: Dict[str, InstallRequirement] = OrderedDict()
+        self.check_supported_wheels = check_supported_wheels
+
+        self.unnamed_requirements: List[InstallRequirement] = []
+
+    def __str__(self) -> str:
+        requirements = sorted(
+            (req for req in self.requirements.values() if not req.comes_from),
+            key=lambda req: canonicalize_name(req.name or ""),
+        )
+        return " ".join(str(req.req) for req in requirements)
+
+    def __repr__(self) -> str:
+        requirements = sorted(
+            self.requirements.values(),
+            key=lambda req: canonicalize_name(req.name or ""),
+        )
+
+        format_string = "<{classname} object; {count} requirement(s): {reqs}>"
+        return format_string.format(
+            classname=self.__class__.__name__,
+            count=len(requirements),
+            reqs=", ".join(str(req.req) for req in requirements),
+        )
+
+    def add_unnamed_requirement(self, install_req: InstallRequirement) -> None:
+        assert not install_req.name
+        self.unnamed_requirements.append(install_req)
+
+    def add_named_requirement(self, install_req: InstallRequirement) -> None:
+        assert install_req.name
+
+        project_name = canonicalize_name(install_req.name)
+        self.requirements[project_name] = install_req
+
+    def has_requirement(self, name: str) -> bool:
+        project_name = canonicalize_name(name)
+
+        return (
+            project_name in self.requirements
+            and not self.requirements[project_name].constraint
+        )
+
+    def get_requirement(self, name: str) -> InstallRequirement:
+        project_name = canonicalize_name(name)
+
+        if project_name in self.requirements:
+            return self.requirements[project_name]
+
+        raise KeyError(f"No project with the name {name!r}")
+
+    @property
+    def all_requirements(self) -> List[InstallRequirement]:
+        return self.unnamed_requirements + list(self.requirements.values())
+
+    @property
+    def requirements_to_install(self) -> List[InstallRequirement]:
+        """Return the list of requirements that need to be installed.
+
+        TODO remove this property together with the legacy resolver, since the new
+             resolver only returns requirements that need to be installed.
+        """
+        return [
+            install_req
+            for install_req in self.all_requirements
+            if not install_req.constraint and not install_req.satisfied_by
+        ]
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_internal/req/req_uninstall.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_internal/req/req_uninstall.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..15b6738
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_internal/req/req_uninstall.py
@@ -0,0 +1,640 @@
+import functools
+import os
+import sys
+import sysconfig
+from importlib.util import cache_from_source
+from typing import Any, Callable, Dict, Generator, Iterable, List, Optional, Set, Tuple
+
+from pip._internal.exceptions import UninstallationError
+from pip._internal.locations import get_bin_prefix, get_bin_user
+from pip._internal.metadata import BaseDistribution
+from pip._internal.utils.compat import WINDOWS
+from pip._internal.utils.egg_link import egg_link_path_from_location
+from pip._internal.utils.logging import getLogger, indent_log
+from pip._internal.utils.misc import ask, is_local, normalize_path, renames, rmtree
+from pip._internal.utils.temp_dir import AdjacentTempDirectory, TempDirectory
+
+logger = getLogger(__name__)
+
+
+def _script_names(
+    bin_dir: str, script_name: str, is_gui: bool
+) -> Generator[str, None, None]:
+    """Create the fully qualified name of the files created by
+    {console,gui}_scripts for the given ``dist``.
+    Returns the list of file names
+    """
+    exe_name = os.path.join(bin_dir, script_name)
+    yield exe_name
+    if not WINDOWS:
+        return
+    yield f"{exe_name}.exe"
+    yield f"{exe_name}.exe.manifest"
+    if is_gui:
+        yield f"{exe_name}-script.pyw"
+    else:
+        yield f"{exe_name}-script.py"
+
+
+def _unique(
+    fn: Callable[..., Generator[Any, None, None]]
+) -> Callable[..., Generator[Any, None, None]]:
+    @functools.wraps(fn)
+    def unique(*args: Any, **kw: Any) -> Generator[Any, None, None]:
+        seen: Set[Any] = set()
+        for item in fn(*args, **kw):
+            if item not in seen:
+                seen.add(item)
+                yield item
+
+    return unique
+
+
+@_unique
+def uninstallation_paths(dist: BaseDistribution) -> Generator[str, None, None]:
+    """
+    Yield all the uninstallation paths for dist based on RECORD-without-.py[co]
+
+    Yield paths to all the files in RECORD. For each .py file in RECORD, add
+    the .pyc and .pyo in the same directory.
+
+    UninstallPathSet.add() takes care of the __pycache__ .py[co].
+
+    If RECORD is not found, raises UninstallationError,
+    with possible information from the INSTALLER file.
+
+    https://packaging.python.org/specifications/recording-installed-packages/
+    """
+    location = dist.location
+    assert location is not None, "not installed"
+
+    entries = dist.iter_declared_entries()
+    if entries is None:
+        msg = "Cannot uninstall {dist}, RECORD file not found.".format(dist=dist)
+        installer = dist.installer
+        if not installer or installer == "pip":
+            dep = "{}=={}".format(dist.raw_name, dist.version)
+            msg += (
+                " You might be able to recover from this via: "
+                "'pip install --force-reinstall --no-deps {}'.".format(dep)
+            )
+        else:
+            msg += " Hint: The package was installed by {}.".format(installer)
+        raise UninstallationError(msg)
+
+    for entry in entries:
+        path = os.path.join(location, entry)
+        yield path
+        if path.endswith(".py"):
+            dn, fn = os.path.split(path)
+            base = fn[:-3]
+            path = os.path.join(dn, base + ".pyc")
+            yield path
+            path = os.path.join(dn, base + ".pyo")
+            yield path
+
+
+def compact(paths: Iterable[str]) -> Set[str]:
+    """Compact a path set to contain the minimal number of paths
+    necessary to contain all paths in the set. If /a/path/ and
+    /a/path/to/a/file.txt are both in the set, leave only the
+    shorter path."""
+
+    sep = os.path.sep
+    short_paths: Set[str] = set()
+    for path in sorted(paths, key=len):
+        should_skip = any(
+            path.startswith(shortpath.rstrip("*"))
+            and path[len(shortpath.rstrip("*").rstrip(sep))] == sep
+            for shortpath in short_paths
+        )
+        if not should_skip:
+            short_paths.add(path)
+    return short_paths
+
+
+def compress_for_rename(paths: Iterable[str]) -> Set[str]:
+    """Returns a set containing the paths that need to be renamed.
+
+    This set may include directories when the original sequence of paths
+    included every file on disk.
+    """
+    case_map = {os.path.normcase(p): p for p in paths}
+    remaining = set(case_map)
+    unchecked = sorted({os.path.split(p)[0] for p in case_map.values()}, key=len)
+    wildcards: Set[str] = set()
+
+    def norm_join(*a: str) -> str:
+        return os.path.normcase(os.path.join(*a))
+
+    for root in unchecked:
+        if any(os.path.normcase(root).startswith(w) for w in wildcards):
+            # This directory has already been handled.
+            continue
+
+        all_files: Set[str] = set()
+        all_subdirs: Set[str] = set()
+        for dirname, subdirs, files in os.walk(root):
+            all_subdirs.update(norm_join(root, dirname, d) for d in subdirs)
+            all_files.update(norm_join(root, dirname, f) for f in files)
+        # If all the files we found are in our remaining set of files to
+        # remove, then remove them from the latter set and add a wildcard
+        # for the directory.
+        if not (all_files - remaining):
+            remaining.difference_update(all_files)
+            wildcards.add(root + os.sep)
+
+    return set(map(case_map.__getitem__, remaining)) | wildcards
+
+
+def compress_for_output_listing(paths: Iterable[str]) -> Tuple[Set[str], Set[str]]:
+    """Returns a tuple of 2 sets of which paths to display to user
+
+    The first set contains paths that would be deleted. Files of a package
+    are not added and the top-level directory of the package has a '*' added
+    at the end - to signify that all it's contents are removed.
+
+    The second set contains files that would have been skipped in the above
+    folders.
+    """
+
+    will_remove = set(paths)
+    will_skip = set()
+
+    # Determine folders and files
+    folders = set()
+    files = set()
+    for path in will_remove:
+        if path.endswith(".pyc"):
+            continue
+        if path.endswith("__init__.py") or ".dist-info" in path:
+            folders.add(os.path.dirname(path))
+        files.add(path)
+
+    # probably this one https://github.com/python/mypy/issues/390
+    _normcased_files = set(map(os.path.normcase, files))  # type: ignore
+
+    folders = compact(folders)
+
+    # This walks the tree using os.walk to not miss extra folders
+    # that might get added.
+    for folder in folders:
+        for dirpath, _, dirfiles in os.walk(folder):
+            for fname in dirfiles:
+                if fname.endswith(".pyc"):
+                    continue
+
+                file_ = os.path.join(dirpath, fname)
+                if (
+                    os.path.isfile(file_)
+                    and os.path.normcase(file_) not in _normcased_files
+                ):
+                    # We are skipping this file. Add it to the set.
+                    will_skip.add(file_)
+
+    will_remove = files | {os.path.join(folder, "*") for folder in folders}
+
+    return will_remove, will_skip
+
+
+class StashedUninstallPathSet:
+    """A set of file rename operations to stash files while
+    tentatively uninstalling them."""
+
+    def __init__(self) -> None:
+        # Mapping from source file root to [Adjacent]TempDirectory
+        # for files under that directory.
+        self._save_dirs: Dict[str, TempDirectory] = {}
+        # (old path, new path) tuples for each move that may need
+        # to be undone.
+        self._moves: List[Tuple[str, str]] = []
+
+    def _get_directory_stash(self, path: str) -> str:
+        """Stashes a directory.
+
+        Directories are stashed adjacent to their original location if
+        possible, or else moved/copied into the user's temp dir."""
+
+        try:
+            save_dir: TempDirectory = AdjacentTempDirectory(path)
+        except OSError:
+            save_dir = TempDirectory(kind="uninstall")
+        self._save_dirs[os.path.normcase(path)] = save_dir
+
+        return save_dir.path
+
+    def _get_file_stash(self, path: str) -> str:
+        """Stashes a file.
+
+        If no root has been provided, one will be created for the directory
+        in the user's temp directory."""
+        path = os.path.normcase(path)
+        head, old_head = os.path.dirname(path), None
+        save_dir = None
+
+        while head != old_head:
+            try:
+                save_dir = self._save_dirs[head]
+                break
+            except KeyError:
+                pass
+            head, old_head = os.path.dirname(head), head
+        else:
+            # Did not find any suitable root
+            head = os.path.dirname(path)
+            save_dir = TempDirectory(kind="uninstall")
+            self._save_dirs[head] = save_dir
+
+        relpath = os.path.relpath(path, head)
+        if relpath and relpath != os.path.curdir:
+            return os.path.join(save_dir.path, relpath)
+        return save_dir.path
+
+    def stash(self, path: str) -> str:
+        """Stashes the directory or file and returns its new location.
+        Handle symlinks as files to avoid modifying the symlink targets.
+        """
+        path_is_dir = os.path.isdir(path) and not os.path.islink(path)
+        if path_is_dir:
+            new_path = self._get_directory_stash(path)
+        else:
+            new_path = self._get_file_stash(path)
+
+        self._moves.append((path, new_path))
+        if path_is_dir and os.path.isdir(new_path):
+            # If we're moving a directory, we need to
+            # remove the destination first or else it will be
+            # moved to inside the existing directory.
+            # We just created new_path ourselves, so it will
+            # be removable.
+            os.rmdir(new_path)
+        renames(path, new_path)
+        return new_path
+
+    def commit(self) -> None:
+        """Commits the uninstall by removing stashed files."""
+        for _, save_dir in self._save_dirs.items():
+            save_dir.cleanup()
+        self._moves = []
+        self._save_dirs = {}
+
+    def rollback(self) -> None:
+        """Undoes the uninstall by moving stashed files back."""
+        for p in self._moves:
+            logger.info("Moving to %s\n from %s", *p)
+
+        for new_path, path in self._moves:
+            try:
+                logger.debug("Replacing %s from %s", new_path, path)
+                if os.path.isfile(new_path) or os.path.islink(new_path):
+                    os.unlink(new_path)
+                elif os.path.isdir(new_path):
+                    rmtree(new_path)
+                renames(path, new_path)
+            except OSError as ex:
+                logger.error("Failed to restore %s", new_path)
+                logger.debug("Exception: %s", ex)
+
+        self.commit()
+
+    @property
+    def can_rollback(self) -> bool:
+        return bool(self._moves)
+
+
+class UninstallPathSet:
+    """A set of file paths to be removed in the uninstallation of a
+    requirement."""
+
+    def __init__(self, dist: BaseDistribution) -> None:
+        self._paths: Set[str] = set()
+        self._refuse: Set[str] = set()
+        self._pth: Dict[str, UninstallPthEntries] = {}
+        self._dist = dist
+        self._moved_paths = StashedUninstallPathSet()
+
+    def _permitted(self, path: str) -> bool:
+        """
+        Return True if the given path is one we are permitted to
+        remove/modify, False otherwise.
+
+        """
+        return is_local(path)
+
+    def add(self, path: str) -> None:
+        head, tail = os.path.split(path)
+
+        # we normalize the head to resolve parent directory symlinks, but not
+        # the tail, since we only want to uninstall symlinks, not their targets
+        path = os.path.join(normalize_path(head), os.path.normcase(tail))
+
+        if not os.path.exists(path):
+            return
+        if self._permitted(path):
+            self._paths.add(path)
+        else:
+            self._refuse.add(path)
+
+        # __pycache__ files can show up after 'installed-files.txt' is created,
+        # due to imports
+        if os.path.splitext(path)[1] == ".py":
+            self.add(cache_from_source(path))
+
+    def add_pth(self, pth_file: str, entry: str) -> None:
+        pth_file = normalize_path(pth_file)
+        if self._permitted(pth_file):
+            if pth_file not in self._pth:
+                self._pth[pth_file] = UninstallPthEntries(pth_file)
+            self._pth[pth_file].add(entry)
+        else:
+            self._refuse.add(pth_file)
+
+    def remove(self, auto_confirm: bool = False, verbose: bool = False) -> None:
+        """Remove paths in ``self._paths`` with confirmation (unless
+        ``auto_confirm`` is True)."""
+
+        if not self._paths:
+            logger.info(
+                "Can't uninstall '%s'. No files were found to uninstall.",
+                self._dist.raw_name,
+            )
+            return
+
+        dist_name_version = f"{self._dist.raw_name}-{self._dist.version}"
+        logger.info("Uninstalling %s:", dist_name_version)
+
+        with indent_log():
+            if auto_confirm or self._allowed_to_proceed(verbose):
+                moved = self._moved_paths
+
+                for_rename = compress_for_rename(self._paths)
+
+                for path in sorted(compact(for_rename)):
+                    moved.stash(path)
+                    logger.verbose("Removing file or directory %s", path)
+
+                for pth in self._pth.values():
+                    pth.remove()
+
+                logger.info("Successfully uninstalled %s", dist_name_version)
+
+    def _allowed_to_proceed(self, verbose: bool) -> bool:
+        """Display which files would be deleted and prompt for confirmation"""
+
+        def _display(msg: str, paths: Iterable[str]) -> None:
+            if not paths:
+                return
+
+            logger.info(msg)
+            with indent_log():
+                for path in sorted(compact(paths)):
+                    logger.info(path)
+
+        if not verbose:
+            will_remove, will_skip = compress_for_output_listing(self._paths)
+        else:
+            # In verbose mode, display all the files that are going to be
+            # deleted.
+            will_remove = set(self._paths)
+            will_skip = set()
+
+        _display("Would remove:", will_remove)
+        _display("Would not remove (might be manually added):", will_skip)
+        _display("Would not remove (outside of prefix):", self._refuse)
+        if verbose:
+            _display("Will actually move:", compress_for_rename(self._paths))
+
+        return ask("Proceed (Y/n)? ", ("y", "n", "")) != "n"
+
+    def rollback(self) -> None:
+        """Rollback the changes previously made by remove()."""
+        if not self._moved_paths.can_rollback:
+            logger.error(
+                "Can't roll back %s; was not uninstalled",
+                self._dist.raw_name,
+            )
+            return
+        logger.info("Rolling back uninstall of %s", self._dist.raw_name)
+        self._moved_paths.rollback()
+        for pth in self._pth.values():
+            pth.rollback()
+
+    def commit(self) -> None:
+        """Remove temporary save dir: rollback will no longer be possible."""
+        self._moved_paths.commit()
+
+    @classmethod
+    def from_dist(cls, dist: BaseDistribution) -> "UninstallPathSet":
+        dist_location = dist.location
+        info_location = dist.info_location
+        if dist_location is None:
+            logger.info(
+                "Not uninstalling %s since it is not installed",
+                dist.canonical_name,
+            )
+            return cls(dist)
+
+        normalized_dist_location = normalize_path(dist_location)
+        if not dist.local:
+            logger.info(
+                "Not uninstalling %s at %s, outside environment %s",
+                dist.canonical_name,
+                normalized_dist_location,
+                sys.prefix,
+            )
+            return cls(dist)
+
+        if normalized_dist_location in {
+            p
+            for p in {sysconfig.get_path("stdlib"), sysconfig.get_path("platstdlib")}
+            if p
+        }:
+            logger.info(
+                "Not uninstalling %s at %s, as it is in the standard library.",
+                dist.canonical_name,
+                normalized_dist_location,
+            )
+            return cls(dist)
+
+        paths_to_remove = cls(dist)
+        develop_egg_link = egg_link_path_from_location(dist.raw_name)
+
+        # Distribution is installed with metadata in a "flat" .egg-info
+        # directory. This means it is not a modern .dist-info installation, an
+        # egg, or legacy editable.
+        setuptools_flat_installation = (
+            dist.installed_with_setuptools_egg_info
+            and info_location is not None
+            and os.path.exists(info_location)
+            # If dist is editable and the location points to a ``.egg-info``,
+            # we are in fact in the legacy editable case.
+            and not info_location.endswith(f"{dist.setuptools_filename}.egg-info")
+        )
+
+        # Uninstall cases order do matter as in the case of 2 installs of the
+        # same package, pip needs to uninstall the currently detected version
+        if setuptools_flat_installation:
+            if info_location is not None:
+                paths_to_remove.add(info_location)
+            installed_files = dist.iter_declared_entries()
+            if installed_files is not None:
+                for installed_file in installed_files:
+                    paths_to_remove.add(os.path.join(dist_location, installed_file))
+            # FIXME: need a test for this elif block
+            # occurs with --single-version-externally-managed/--record outside
+            # of pip
+            elif dist.is_file("top_level.txt"):
+                try:
+                    namespace_packages = dist.read_text("namespace_packages.txt")
+                except FileNotFoundError:
+                    namespaces = []
+                else:
+                    namespaces = namespace_packages.splitlines(keepends=False)
+                for top_level_pkg in [
+                    p
+                    for p in dist.read_text("top_level.txt").splitlines()
+                    if p and p not in namespaces
+                ]:
+                    path = os.path.join(dist_location, top_level_pkg)
+                    paths_to_remove.add(path)
+                    paths_to_remove.add(f"{path}.py")
+                    paths_to_remove.add(f"{path}.pyc")
+                    paths_to_remove.add(f"{path}.pyo")
+
+        elif dist.installed_by_distutils:
+            raise UninstallationError(
+                "Cannot uninstall {!r}. It is a distutils installed project "
+                "and thus we cannot accurately determine which files belong "
+                "to it which would lead to only a partial uninstall.".format(
+                    dist.raw_name,
+                )
+            )
+
+        elif dist.installed_as_egg:
+            # package installed by easy_install
+            # We cannot match on dist.egg_name because it can slightly vary
+            # i.e. setuptools-0.6c11-py2.6.egg vs setuptools-0.6rc11-py2.6.egg
+            paths_to_remove.add(dist_location)
+            easy_install_egg = os.path.split(dist_location)[1]
+            easy_install_pth = os.path.join(
+                os.path.dirname(dist_location),
+                "easy-install.pth",
+            )
+            paths_to_remove.add_pth(easy_install_pth, "./" + easy_install_egg)
+
+        elif dist.installed_with_dist_info:
+            for path in uninstallation_paths(dist):
+                paths_to_remove.add(path)
+
+        elif develop_egg_link:
+            # PEP 660 modern editable is handled in the ``.dist-info`` case
+            # above, so this only covers the setuptools-style editable.
+            with open(develop_egg_link) as fh:
+                link_pointer = os.path.normcase(fh.readline().strip())
+                normalized_link_pointer = normalize_path(link_pointer)
+            assert os.path.samefile(
+                normalized_link_pointer, normalized_dist_location
+            ), (
+                f"Egg-link {link_pointer} does not match installed location of "
+                f"{dist.raw_name} (at {dist_location})"
+            )
+            paths_to_remove.add(develop_egg_link)
+            easy_install_pth = os.path.join(
+                os.path.dirname(develop_egg_link), "easy-install.pth"
+            )
+            paths_to_remove.add_pth(easy_install_pth, dist_location)
+
+        else:
+            logger.debug(
+                "Not sure how to uninstall: %s - Check: %s",
+                dist,
+                dist_location,
+            )
+
+        if dist.in_usersite:
+            bin_dir = get_bin_user()
+        else:
+            bin_dir = get_bin_prefix()
+
+        # find distutils scripts= scripts
+        try:
+            for script in dist.iter_distutils_script_names():
+                paths_to_remove.add(os.path.join(bin_dir, script))
+                if WINDOWS:
+                    paths_to_remove.add(os.path.join(bin_dir, f"{script}.bat"))
+        except (FileNotFoundError, NotADirectoryError):
+            pass
+
+        # find console_scripts and gui_scripts
+        def iter_scripts_to_remove(
+            dist: BaseDistribution,
+            bin_dir: str,
+        ) -> Generator[str, None, None]:
+            for entry_point in dist.iter_entry_points():
+                if entry_point.group == "console_scripts":
+                    yield from _script_names(bin_dir, entry_point.name, False)
+                elif entry_point.group == "gui_scripts":
+                    yield from _script_names(bin_dir, entry_point.name, True)
+
+        for s in iter_scripts_to_remove(dist, bin_dir):
+            paths_to_remove.add(s)
+
+        return paths_to_remove
+
+
+class UninstallPthEntries:
+    def __init__(self, pth_file: str) -> None:
+        self.file = pth_file
+        self.entries: Set[str] = set()
+        self._saved_lines: Optional[List[bytes]] = None
+
+    def add(self, entry: str) -> None:
+        entry = os.path.normcase(entry)
+        # On Windows, os.path.normcase converts the entry to use
+        # backslashes.  This is correct for entries that describe absolute
+        # paths outside of site-packages, but all the others use forward
+        # slashes.
+        # os.path.splitdrive is used instead of os.path.isabs because isabs
+        # treats non-absolute paths with drive letter markings like c:foo\bar
+        # as absolute paths. It also does not recognize UNC paths if they don't
+        # have more than "\\sever\share". Valid examples: "\\server\share\" or
+        # "\\server\share\folder".
+        if WINDOWS and not os.path.splitdrive(entry)[0]:
+            entry = entry.replace("\\", "/")
+        self.entries.add(entry)
+
+    def remove(self) -> None:
+        logger.verbose("Removing pth entries from %s:", self.file)
+
+        # If the file doesn't exist, log a warning and return
+        if not os.path.isfile(self.file):
+            logger.warning("Cannot remove entries from nonexistent file %s", self.file)
+            return
+        with open(self.file, "rb") as fh:
+            # windows uses '\r\n' with py3k, but uses '\n' with py2.x
+            lines = fh.readlines()
+            self._saved_lines = lines
+        if any(b"\r\n" in line for line in lines):
+            endline = "\r\n"
+        else:
+            endline = "\n"
+        # handle missing trailing newline
+        if lines and not lines[-1].endswith(endline.encode("utf-8")):
+            lines[-1] = lines[-1] + endline.encode("utf-8")
+        for entry in self.entries:
+            try:
+                logger.verbose("Removing entry: %s", entry)
+                lines.remove((entry + endline).encode("utf-8"))
+            except ValueError:
+                pass
+        with open(self.file, "wb") as fh:
+            fh.writelines(lines)
+
+    def rollback(self) -> bool:
+        if self._saved_lines is None:
+            logger.error("Cannot roll back changes to %s, none were made", self.file)
+            return False
+        logger.debug("Rolling %s back to previous state", self.file)
+        with open(self.file, "wb") as fh:
+            fh.writelines(self._saved_lines)
+        return True
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_internal/resolution/__init__.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_internal/resolution/__init__.py
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diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_internal/resolution/base.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_internal/resolution/base.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..42dade1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_internal/resolution/base.py
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+from typing import Callable, List, Optional
+
+from pip._internal.req.req_install import InstallRequirement
+from pip._internal.req.req_set import RequirementSet
+
+InstallRequirementProvider = Callable[
+    [str, Optional[InstallRequirement]], InstallRequirement
+]
+
+
+class BaseResolver:
+    def resolve(
+        self, root_reqs: List[InstallRequirement], check_supported_wheels: bool
+    ) -> RequirementSet:
+        raise NotImplementedError()
+
+    def get_installation_order(
+        self, req_set: RequirementSet
+    ) -> List[InstallRequirement]:
+        raise NotImplementedError()
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_internal/resolution/legacy/__init__.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_internal/resolution/legacy/__init__.py
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diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_internal/resolution/legacy/resolver.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_internal/resolution/legacy/resolver.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..fb49d41
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_internal/resolution/legacy/resolver.py
@@ -0,0 +1,600 @@
+"""Dependency Resolution
+
+The dependency resolution in pip is performed as follows:
+
+for top-level requirements:
+    a. only one spec allowed per project, regardless of conflicts or not.
+       otherwise a "double requirement" exception is raised
+    b. they override sub-dependency requirements.
+for sub-dependencies
+    a. "first found, wins" (where the order is breadth first)
+"""
+
+# The following comment should be removed at some point in the future.
+# mypy: strict-optional=False
+
+import logging
+import sys
+from collections import defaultdict
+from itertools import chain
+from typing import DefaultDict, Iterable, List, Optional, Set, Tuple
+
+from pip._vendor.packaging import specifiers
+from pip._vendor.packaging.requirements import Requirement
+
+from pip._internal.cache import WheelCache
+from pip._internal.exceptions import (
+    BestVersionAlreadyInstalled,
+    DistributionNotFound,
+    HashError,
+    HashErrors,
+    InstallationError,
+    NoneMetadataError,
+    UnsupportedPythonVersion,
+)
+from pip._internal.index.package_finder import PackageFinder
+from pip._internal.metadata import BaseDistribution
+from pip._internal.models.link import Link
+from pip._internal.models.wheel import Wheel
+from pip._internal.operations.prepare import RequirementPreparer
+from pip._internal.req.req_install import (
+    InstallRequirement,
+    check_invalid_constraint_type,
+)
+from pip._internal.req.req_set import RequirementSet
+from pip._internal.resolution.base import BaseResolver, InstallRequirementProvider
+from pip._internal.utils import compatibility_tags
+from pip._internal.utils.compatibility_tags import get_supported
+from pip._internal.utils.direct_url_helpers import direct_url_from_link
+from pip._internal.utils.logging import indent_log
+from pip._internal.utils.misc import normalize_version_info
+from pip._internal.utils.packaging import check_requires_python
+
+logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+DiscoveredDependencies = DefaultDict[str, List[InstallRequirement]]
+
+
+def _check_dist_requires_python(
+    dist: BaseDistribution,
+    version_info: Tuple[int, int, int],
+    ignore_requires_python: bool = False,
+) -> None:
+    """
+    Check whether the given Python version is compatible with a distribution's
+    "Requires-Python" value.
+
+    :param version_info: A 3-tuple of ints representing the Python
+        major-minor-micro version to check.
+    :param ignore_requires_python: Whether to ignore the "Requires-Python"
+        value if the given Python version isn't compatible.
+
+    :raises UnsupportedPythonVersion: When the given Python version isn't
+        compatible.
+    """
+    # This idiosyncratically converts the SpecifierSet to str and let
+    # check_requires_python then parse it again into SpecifierSet. But this
+    # is the legacy resolver so I'm just not going to bother refactoring.
+    try:
+        requires_python = str(dist.requires_python)
+    except FileNotFoundError as e:
+        raise NoneMetadataError(dist, str(e))
+    try:
+        is_compatible = check_requires_python(
+            requires_python,
+            version_info=version_info,
+        )
+    except specifiers.InvalidSpecifier as exc:
+        logger.warning(
+            "Package %r has an invalid Requires-Python: %s", dist.raw_name, exc
+        )
+        return
+
+    if is_compatible:
+        return
+
+    version = ".".join(map(str, version_info))
+    if ignore_requires_python:
+        logger.debug(
+            "Ignoring failed Requires-Python check for package %r: %s not in %r",
+            dist.raw_name,
+            version,
+            requires_python,
+        )
+        return
+
+    raise UnsupportedPythonVersion(
+        "Package {!r} requires a different Python: {} not in {!r}".format(
+            dist.raw_name, version, requires_python
+        )
+    )
+
+
+class Resolver(BaseResolver):
+    """Resolves which packages need to be installed/uninstalled to perform \
+    the requested operation without breaking the requirements of any package.
+    """
+
+    _allowed_strategies = {"eager", "only-if-needed", "to-satisfy-only"}
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        preparer: RequirementPreparer,
+        finder: PackageFinder,
+        wheel_cache: Optional[WheelCache],
+        make_install_req: InstallRequirementProvider,
+        use_user_site: bool,
+        ignore_dependencies: bool,
+        ignore_installed: bool,
+        ignore_requires_python: bool,
+        force_reinstall: bool,
+        upgrade_strategy: str,
+        py_version_info: Optional[Tuple[int, ...]] = None,
+    ) -> None:
+        super().__init__()
+        assert upgrade_strategy in self._allowed_strategies
+
+        if py_version_info is None:
+            py_version_info = sys.version_info[:3]
+        else:
+            py_version_info = normalize_version_info(py_version_info)
+
+        self._py_version_info = py_version_info
+
+        self.preparer = preparer
+        self.finder = finder
+        self.wheel_cache = wheel_cache
+
+        self.upgrade_strategy = upgrade_strategy
+        self.force_reinstall = force_reinstall
+        self.ignore_dependencies = ignore_dependencies
+        self.ignore_installed = ignore_installed
+        self.ignore_requires_python = ignore_requires_python
+        self.use_user_site = use_user_site
+        self._make_install_req = make_install_req
+
+        self._discovered_dependencies: DiscoveredDependencies = defaultdict(list)
+
+    def resolve(
+        self, root_reqs: List[InstallRequirement], check_supported_wheels: bool
+    ) -> RequirementSet:
+        """Resolve what operations need to be done
+
+        As a side-effect of this method, the packages (and their dependencies)
+        are downloaded, unpacked and prepared for installation. This
+        preparation is done by ``pip.operations.prepare``.
+
+        Once PyPI has static dependency metadata available, it would be
+        possible to move the preparation to become a step separated from
+        dependency resolution.
+        """
+        requirement_set = RequirementSet(check_supported_wheels=check_supported_wheels)
+        for req in root_reqs:
+            if req.constraint:
+                check_invalid_constraint_type(req)
+            self._add_requirement_to_set(requirement_set, req)
+
+        # Actually prepare the files, and collect any exceptions. Most hash
+        # exceptions cannot be checked ahead of time, because
+        # _populate_link() needs to be called before we can make decisions
+        # based on link type.
+        discovered_reqs: List[InstallRequirement] = []
+        hash_errors = HashErrors()
+        for req in chain(requirement_set.all_requirements, discovered_reqs):
+            try:
+                discovered_reqs.extend(self._resolve_one(requirement_set, req))
+            except HashError as exc:
+                exc.req = req
+                hash_errors.append(exc)
+
+        if hash_errors:
+            raise hash_errors
+
+        return requirement_set
+
+    def _add_requirement_to_set(
+        self,
+        requirement_set: RequirementSet,
+        install_req: InstallRequirement,
+        parent_req_name: Optional[str] = None,
+        extras_requested: Optional[Iterable[str]] = None,
+    ) -> Tuple[List[InstallRequirement], Optional[InstallRequirement]]:
+        """Add install_req as a requirement to install.
+
+        :param parent_req_name: The name of the requirement that needed this
+            added. The name is used because when multiple unnamed requirements
+            resolve to the same name, we could otherwise end up with dependency
+            links that point outside the Requirements set. parent_req must
+            already be added. Note that None implies that this is a user
+            supplied requirement, vs an inferred one.
+        :param extras_requested: an iterable of extras used to evaluate the
+            environment markers.
+        :return: Additional requirements to scan. That is either [] if
+            the requirement is not applicable, or [install_req] if the
+            requirement is applicable and has just been added.
+        """
+        # If the markers do not match, ignore this requirement.
+        if not install_req.match_markers(extras_requested):
+            logger.info(
+                "Ignoring %s: markers '%s' don't match your environment",
+                install_req.name,
+                install_req.markers,
+            )
+            return [], None
+
+        # If the wheel is not supported, raise an error.
+        # Should check this after filtering out based on environment markers to
+        # allow specifying different wheels based on the environment/OS, in a
+        # single requirements file.
+        if install_req.link and install_req.link.is_wheel:
+            wheel = Wheel(install_req.link.filename)
+            tags = compatibility_tags.get_supported()
+            if requirement_set.check_supported_wheels and not wheel.supported(tags):
+                raise InstallationError(
+                    "{} is not a supported wheel on this platform.".format(
+                        wheel.filename
+                    )
+                )
+
+        # This next bit is really a sanity check.
+        assert (
+            not install_req.user_supplied or parent_req_name is None
+        ), "a user supplied req shouldn't have a parent"
+
+        # Unnamed requirements are scanned again and the requirement won't be
+        # added as a dependency until after scanning.
+        if not install_req.name:
+            requirement_set.add_unnamed_requirement(install_req)
+            return [install_req], None
+
+        try:
+            existing_req: Optional[
+                InstallRequirement
+            ] = requirement_set.get_requirement(install_req.name)
+        except KeyError:
+            existing_req = None
+
+        has_conflicting_requirement = (
+            parent_req_name is None
+            and existing_req
+            and not existing_req.constraint
+            and existing_req.extras == install_req.extras
+            and existing_req.req
+            and install_req.req
+            and existing_req.req.specifier != install_req.req.specifier
+        )
+        if has_conflicting_requirement:
+            raise InstallationError(
+                "Double requirement given: {} (already in {}, name={!r})".format(
+                    install_req, existing_req, install_req.name
+                )
+            )
+
+        # When no existing requirement exists, add the requirement as a
+        # dependency and it will be scanned again after.
+        if not existing_req:
+            requirement_set.add_named_requirement(install_req)
+            # We'd want to rescan this requirement later
+            return [install_req], install_req
+
+        # Assume there's no need to scan, and that we've already
+        # encountered this for scanning.
+        if install_req.constraint or not existing_req.constraint:
+            return [], existing_req
+
+        does_not_satisfy_constraint = install_req.link and not (
+            existing_req.link and install_req.link.path == existing_req.link.path
+        )
+        if does_not_satisfy_constraint:
+            raise InstallationError(
+                "Could not satisfy constraints for '{}': "
+                "installation from path or url cannot be "
+                "constrained to a version".format(install_req.name)
+            )
+        # If we're now installing a constraint, mark the existing
+        # object for real installation.
+        existing_req.constraint = False
+        # If we're now installing a user supplied requirement,
+        # mark the existing object as such.
+        if install_req.user_supplied:
+            existing_req.user_supplied = True
+        existing_req.extras = tuple(
+            sorted(set(existing_req.extras) | set(install_req.extras))
+        )
+        logger.debug(
+            "Setting %s extras to: %s",
+            existing_req,
+            existing_req.extras,
+        )
+        # Return the existing requirement for addition to the parent and
+        # scanning again.
+        return [existing_req], existing_req
+
+    def _is_upgrade_allowed(self, req: InstallRequirement) -> bool:
+        if self.upgrade_strategy == "to-satisfy-only":
+            return False
+        elif self.upgrade_strategy == "eager":
+            return True
+        else:
+            assert self.upgrade_strategy == "only-if-needed"
+            return req.user_supplied or req.constraint
+
+    def _set_req_to_reinstall(self, req: InstallRequirement) -> None:
+        """
+        Set a requirement to be installed.
+        """
+        # Don't uninstall the conflict if doing a user install and the
+        # conflict is not a user install.
+        if not self.use_user_site or req.satisfied_by.in_usersite:
+            req.should_reinstall = True
+        req.satisfied_by = None
+
+    def _check_skip_installed(
+        self, req_to_install: InstallRequirement
+    ) -> Optional[str]:
+        """Check if req_to_install should be skipped.
+
+        This will check if the req is installed, and whether we should upgrade
+        or reinstall it, taking into account all the relevant user options.
+
+        After calling this req_to_install will only have satisfied_by set to
+        None if the req_to_install is to be upgraded/reinstalled etc. Any
+        other value will be a dist recording the current thing installed that
+        satisfies the requirement.
+
+        Note that for vcs urls and the like we can't assess skipping in this
+        routine - we simply identify that we need to pull the thing down,
+        then later on it is pulled down and introspected to assess upgrade/
+        reinstalls etc.
+
+        :return: A text reason for why it was skipped, or None.
+        """
+        if self.ignore_installed:
+            return None
+
+        req_to_install.check_if_exists(self.use_user_site)
+        if not req_to_install.satisfied_by:
+            return None
+
+        if self.force_reinstall:
+            self._set_req_to_reinstall(req_to_install)
+            return None
+
+        if not self._is_upgrade_allowed(req_to_install):
+            if self.upgrade_strategy == "only-if-needed":
+                return "already satisfied, skipping upgrade"
+            return "already satisfied"
+
+        # Check for the possibility of an upgrade.  For link-based
+        # requirements we have to pull the tree down and inspect to assess
+        # the version #, so it's handled way down.
+        if not req_to_install.link:
+            try:
+                self.finder.find_requirement(req_to_install, upgrade=True)
+            except BestVersionAlreadyInstalled:
+                # Then the best version is installed.
+                return "already up-to-date"
+            except DistributionNotFound:
+                # No distribution found, so we squash the error.  It will
+                # be raised later when we re-try later to do the install.
+                # Why don't we just raise here?
+                pass
+
+        self._set_req_to_reinstall(req_to_install)
+        return None
+
+    def _find_requirement_link(self, req: InstallRequirement) -> Optional[Link]:
+        upgrade = self._is_upgrade_allowed(req)
+        best_candidate = self.finder.find_requirement(req, upgrade)
+        if not best_candidate:
+            return None
+
+        # Log a warning per PEP 592 if necessary before returning.
+        link = best_candidate.link
+        if link.is_yanked:
+            reason = link.yanked_reason or "<none given>"
+            msg = (
+                # Mark this as a unicode string to prevent
+                # "UnicodeEncodeError: 'ascii' codec can't encode character"
+                # in Python 2 when the reason contains non-ascii characters.
+                "The candidate selected for download or install is a "
+                "yanked version: {candidate}\n"
+                "Reason for being yanked: {reason}"
+            ).format(candidate=best_candidate, reason=reason)
+            logger.warning(msg)
+
+        return link
+
+    def _populate_link(self, req: InstallRequirement) -> None:
+        """Ensure that if a link can be found for this, that it is found.
+
+        Note that req.link may still be None - if the requirement is already
+        installed and not needed to be upgraded based on the return value of
+        _is_upgrade_allowed().
+
+        If preparer.require_hashes is True, don't use the wheel cache, because
+        cached wheels, always built locally, have different hashes than the
+        files downloaded from the index server and thus throw false hash
+        mismatches. Furthermore, cached wheels at present have undeterministic
+        contents due to file modification times.
+        """
+        if req.link is None:
+            req.link = self._find_requirement_link(req)
+
+        if self.wheel_cache is None or self.preparer.require_hashes:
+            return
+        cache_entry = self.wheel_cache.get_cache_entry(
+            link=req.link,
+            package_name=req.name,
+            supported_tags=get_supported(),
+        )
+        if cache_entry is not None:
+            logger.debug("Using cached wheel link: %s", cache_entry.link)
+            if req.link is req.original_link and cache_entry.persistent:
+                req.original_link_is_in_wheel_cache = True
+            if cache_entry.origin is not None:
+                req.download_info = cache_entry.origin
+            else:
+                # Legacy cache entry that does not have origin.json.
+                # download_info may miss the archive_info.hash field.
+                req.download_info = direct_url_from_link(
+                    req.link, link_is_in_wheel_cache=cache_entry.persistent
+                )
+            req.link = cache_entry.link
+
+    def _get_dist_for(self, req: InstallRequirement) -> BaseDistribution:
+        """Takes a InstallRequirement and returns a single AbstractDist \
+        representing a prepared variant of the same.
+        """
+        if req.editable:
+            return self.preparer.prepare_editable_requirement(req)
+
+        # satisfied_by is only evaluated by calling _check_skip_installed,
+        # so it must be None here.
+        assert req.satisfied_by is None
+        skip_reason = self._check_skip_installed(req)
+
+        if req.satisfied_by:
+            return self.preparer.prepare_installed_requirement(req, skip_reason)
+
+        # We eagerly populate the link, since that's our "legacy" behavior.
+        self._populate_link(req)
+        dist = self.preparer.prepare_linked_requirement(req)
+
+        # NOTE
+        # The following portion is for determining if a certain package is
+        # going to be re-installed/upgraded or not and reporting to the user.
+        # This should probably get cleaned up in a future refactor.
+
+        # req.req is only avail after unpack for URL
+        # pkgs repeat check_if_exists to uninstall-on-upgrade
+        # (#14)
+        if not self.ignore_installed:
+            req.check_if_exists(self.use_user_site)
+
+        if req.satisfied_by:
+            should_modify = (
+                self.upgrade_strategy != "to-satisfy-only"
+                or self.force_reinstall
+                or self.ignore_installed
+                or req.link.scheme == "file"
+            )
+            if should_modify:
+                self._set_req_to_reinstall(req)
+            else:
+                logger.info(
+                    "Requirement already satisfied (use --upgrade to upgrade): %s",
+                    req,
+                )
+        return dist
+
+    def _resolve_one(
+        self,
+        requirement_set: RequirementSet,
+        req_to_install: InstallRequirement,
+    ) -> List[InstallRequirement]:
+        """Prepare a single requirements file.
+
+        :return: A list of additional InstallRequirements to also install.
+        """
+        # Tell user what we are doing for this requirement:
+        # obtain (editable), skipping, processing (local url), collecting
+        # (remote url or package name)
+        if req_to_install.constraint or req_to_install.prepared:
+            return []
+
+        req_to_install.prepared = True
+
+        # Parse and return dependencies
+        dist = self._get_dist_for(req_to_install)
+        # This will raise UnsupportedPythonVersion if the given Python
+        # version isn't compatible with the distribution's Requires-Python.
+        _check_dist_requires_python(
+            dist,
+            version_info=self._py_version_info,
+            ignore_requires_python=self.ignore_requires_python,
+        )
+
+        more_reqs: List[InstallRequirement] = []
+
+        def add_req(subreq: Requirement, extras_requested: Iterable[str]) -> None:
+            # This idiosyncratically converts the Requirement to str and let
+            # make_install_req then parse it again into Requirement. But this is
+            # the legacy resolver so I'm just not going to bother refactoring.
+            sub_install_req = self._make_install_req(str(subreq), req_to_install)
+            parent_req_name = req_to_install.name
+            to_scan_again, add_to_parent = self._add_requirement_to_set(
+                requirement_set,
+                sub_install_req,
+                parent_req_name=parent_req_name,
+                extras_requested=extras_requested,
+            )
+            if parent_req_name and add_to_parent:
+                self._discovered_dependencies[parent_req_name].append(add_to_parent)
+            more_reqs.extend(to_scan_again)
+
+        with indent_log():
+            # We add req_to_install before its dependencies, so that we
+            # can refer to it when adding dependencies.
+            if not requirement_set.has_requirement(req_to_install.name):
+                # 'unnamed' requirements will get added here
+                # 'unnamed' requirements can only come from being directly
+                # provided by the user.
+                assert req_to_install.user_supplied
+                self._add_requirement_to_set(
+                    requirement_set, req_to_install, parent_req_name=None
+                )
+
+            if not self.ignore_dependencies:
+                if req_to_install.extras:
+                    logger.debug(
+                        "Installing extra requirements: %r",
+                        ",".join(req_to_install.extras),
+                    )
+                missing_requested = sorted(
+                    set(req_to_install.extras) - set(dist.iter_provided_extras())
+                )
+                for missing in missing_requested:
+                    logger.warning(
+                        "%s %s does not provide the extra '%s'",
+                        dist.raw_name,
+                        dist.version,
+                        missing,
+                    )
+
+                available_requested = sorted(
+                    set(dist.iter_provided_extras()) & set(req_to_install.extras)
+                )
+                for subreq in dist.iter_dependencies(available_requested):
+                    add_req(subreq, extras_requested=available_requested)
+
+        return more_reqs
+
+    def get_installation_order(
+        self, req_set: RequirementSet
+    ) -> List[InstallRequirement]:
+        """Create the installation order.
+
+        The installation order is topological - requirements are installed
+        before the requiring thing. We break cycles at an arbitrary point,
+        and make no other guarantees.
+        """
+        # The current implementation, which we may change at any point
+        # installs the user specified things in the order given, except when
+        # dependencies must come earlier to achieve topological order.
+        order = []
+        ordered_reqs: Set[InstallRequirement] = set()
+
+        def schedule(req: InstallRequirement) -> None:
+            if req.satisfied_by or req in ordered_reqs:
+                return
+            if req.constraint:
+                return
+            ordered_reqs.add(req)
+            for dep in self._discovered_dependencies[req.name]:
+                schedule(dep)
+            order.append(req)
+
+        for install_req in req_set.requirements.values():
+            schedule(install_req)
+        return order
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diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_internal/resolution/resolvelib/base.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_internal/resolution/resolvelib/base.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b206692
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_internal/resolution/resolvelib/base.py
@@ -0,0 +1,141 @@
+from typing import FrozenSet, Iterable, Optional, Tuple, Union
+
+from pip._vendor.packaging.specifiers import SpecifierSet
+from pip._vendor.packaging.utils import NormalizedName, canonicalize_name
+from pip._vendor.packaging.version import LegacyVersion, Version
+
+from pip._internal.models.link import Link, links_equivalent
+from pip._internal.req.req_install import InstallRequirement
+from pip._internal.utils.hashes import Hashes
+
+CandidateLookup = Tuple[Optional["Candidate"], Optional[InstallRequirement]]
+CandidateVersion = Union[LegacyVersion, Version]
+
+
+def format_name(project: str, extras: FrozenSet[str]) -> str:
+    if not extras:
+        return project
+    canonical_extras = sorted(canonicalize_name(e) for e in extras)
+    return "{}[{}]".format(project, ",".join(canonical_extras))
+
+
+class Constraint:
+    def __init__(
+        self, specifier: SpecifierSet, hashes: Hashes, links: FrozenSet[Link]
+    ) -> None:
+        self.specifier = specifier
+        self.hashes = hashes
+        self.links = links
+
+    @classmethod
+    def empty(cls) -> "Constraint":
+        return Constraint(SpecifierSet(), Hashes(), frozenset())
+
+    @classmethod
+    def from_ireq(cls, ireq: InstallRequirement) -> "Constraint":
+        links = frozenset([ireq.link]) if ireq.link else frozenset()
+        return Constraint(ireq.specifier, ireq.hashes(trust_internet=False), links)
+
+    def __bool__(self) -> bool:
+        return bool(self.specifier) or bool(self.hashes) or bool(self.links)
+
+    def __and__(self, other: InstallRequirement) -> "Constraint":
+        if not isinstance(other, InstallRequirement):
+            return NotImplemented
+        specifier = self.specifier & other.specifier
+        hashes = self.hashes & other.hashes(trust_internet=False)
+        links = self.links
+        if other.link:
+            links = links.union([other.link])
+        return Constraint(specifier, hashes, links)
+
+    def is_satisfied_by(self, candidate: "Candidate") -> bool:
+        # Reject if there are any mismatched URL constraints on this package.
+        if self.links and not all(_match_link(link, candidate) for link in self.links):
+            return False
+        # We can safely always allow prereleases here since PackageFinder
+        # already implements the prerelease logic, and would have filtered out
+        # prerelease candidates if the user does not expect them.
+        return self.specifier.contains(candidate.version, prereleases=True)
+
+
+class Requirement:
+    @property
+    def project_name(self) -> NormalizedName:
+        """The "project name" of a requirement.
+
+        This is different from ``name`` if this requirement contains extras,
+        in which case ``name`` would contain the ``[...]`` part, while this
+        refers to the name of the project.
+        """
+        raise NotImplementedError("Subclass should override")
+
+    @property
+    def name(self) -> str:
+        """The name identifying this requirement in the resolver.
+
+        This is different from ``project_name`` if this requirement contains
+        extras, where ``project_name`` would not contain the ``[...]`` part.
+        """
+        raise NotImplementedError("Subclass should override")
+
+    def is_satisfied_by(self, candidate: "Candidate") -> bool:
+        return False
+
+    def get_candidate_lookup(self) -> CandidateLookup:
+        raise NotImplementedError("Subclass should override")
+
+    def format_for_error(self) -> str:
+        raise NotImplementedError("Subclass should override")
+
+
+def _match_link(link: Link, candidate: "Candidate") -> bool:
+    if candidate.source_link:
+        return links_equivalent(link, candidate.source_link)
+    return False
+
+
+class Candidate:
+    @property
+    def project_name(self) -> NormalizedName:
+        """The "project name" of the candidate.
+
+        This is different from ``name`` if this candidate contains extras,
+        in which case ``name`` would contain the ``[...]`` part, while this
+        refers to the name of the project.
+        """
+        raise NotImplementedError("Override in subclass")
+
+    @property
+    def name(self) -> str:
+        """The name identifying this candidate in the resolver.
+
+        This is different from ``project_name`` if this candidate contains
+        extras, where ``project_name`` would not contain the ``[...]`` part.
+        """
+        raise NotImplementedError("Override in subclass")
+
+    @property
+    def version(self) -> CandidateVersion:
+        raise NotImplementedError("Override in subclass")
+
+    @property
+    def is_installed(self) -> bool:
+        raise NotImplementedError("Override in subclass")
+
+    @property
+    def is_editable(self) -> bool:
+        raise NotImplementedError("Override in subclass")
+
+    @property
+    def source_link(self) -> Optional[Link]:
+        raise NotImplementedError("Override in subclass")
+
+    def iter_dependencies(self, with_requires: bool) -> Iterable[Optional[Requirement]]:
+        raise NotImplementedError("Override in subclass")
+
+    def get_install_requirement(self) -> Optional[InstallRequirement]:
+        raise NotImplementedError("Override in subclass")
+
+    def format_for_error(self) -> str:
+        raise NotImplementedError("Subclass should override")
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_internal/resolution/resolvelib/candidates.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_internal/resolution/resolvelib/candidates.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f5bc343
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_internal/resolution/resolvelib/candidates.py
@@ -0,0 +1,556 @@
+import logging
+import sys
+from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Any, FrozenSet, Iterable, Optional, Tuple, Union, cast
+
+from pip._vendor.packaging.utils import NormalizedName, canonicalize_name
+from pip._vendor.packaging.version import Version
+
+from pip._internal.exceptions import (
+    HashError,
+    InstallationSubprocessError,
+    MetadataInconsistent,
+)
+from pip._internal.metadata import BaseDistribution
+from pip._internal.models.link import Link, links_equivalent
+from pip._internal.models.wheel import Wheel
+from pip._internal.req.constructors import (
+    install_req_from_editable,
+    install_req_from_line,
+)
+from pip._internal.req.req_install import InstallRequirement
+from pip._internal.utils.direct_url_helpers import direct_url_from_link
+from pip._internal.utils.misc import normalize_version_info
+
+from .base import Candidate, CandidateVersion, Requirement, format_name
+
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+    from .factory import Factory
+
+logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+BaseCandidate = Union[
+    "AlreadyInstalledCandidate",
+    "EditableCandidate",
+    "LinkCandidate",
+]
+
+# Avoid conflicting with the PyPI package "Python".
+REQUIRES_PYTHON_IDENTIFIER = cast(NormalizedName, "<Python from Requires-Python>")
+
+
+def as_base_candidate(candidate: Candidate) -> Optional[BaseCandidate]:
+    """The runtime version of BaseCandidate."""
+    base_candidate_classes = (
+        AlreadyInstalledCandidate,
+        EditableCandidate,
+        LinkCandidate,
+    )
+    if isinstance(candidate, base_candidate_classes):
+        return candidate
+    return None
+
+
+def make_install_req_from_link(
+    link: Link, template: InstallRequirement
+) -> InstallRequirement:
+    assert not template.editable, "template is editable"
+    if template.req:
+        line = str(template.req)
+    else:
+        line = link.url
+    ireq = install_req_from_line(
+        line,
+        user_supplied=template.user_supplied,
+        comes_from=template.comes_from,
+        use_pep517=template.use_pep517,
+        isolated=template.isolated,
+        constraint=template.constraint,
+        options=dict(
+            install_options=template.install_options,
+            global_options=template.global_options,
+            hashes=template.hash_options,
+        ),
+        config_settings=template.config_settings,
+    )
+    ireq.original_link = template.original_link
+    ireq.link = link
+    return ireq
+
+
+def make_install_req_from_editable(
+    link: Link, template: InstallRequirement
+) -> InstallRequirement:
+    assert template.editable, "template not editable"
+    return install_req_from_editable(
+        link.url,
+        user_supplied=template.user_supplied,
+        comes_from=template.comes_from,
+        use_pep517=template.use_pep517,
+        isolated=template.isolated,
+        constraint=template.constraint,
+        permit_editable_wheels=template.permit_editable_wheels,
+        options=dict(
+            install_options=template.install_options,
+            global_options=template.global_options,
+            hashes=template.hash_options,
+        ),
+        config_settings=template.config_settings,
+    )
+
+
+def _make_install_req_from_dist(
+    dist: BaseDistribution, template: InstallRequirement
+) -> InstallRequirement:
+    if template.req:
+        line = str(template.req)
+    elif template.link:
+        line = f"{dist.canonical_name} @ {template.link.url}"
+    else:
+        line = f"{dist.canonical_name}=={dist.version}"
+    ireq = install_req_from_line(
+        line,
+        user_supplied=template.user_supplied,
+        comes_from=template.comes_from,
+        use_pep517=template.use_pep517,
+        isolated=template.isolated,
+        constraint=template.constraint,
+        options=dict(
+            install_options=template.install_options,
+            global_options=template.global_options,
+            hashes=template.hash_options,
+        ),
+        config_settings=template.config_settings,
+    )
+    ireq.satisfied_by = dist
+    return ireq
+
+
+class _InstallRequirementBackedCandidate(Candidate):
+    """A candidate backed by an ``InstallRequirement``.
+
+    This represents a package request with the target not being already
+    in the environment, and needs to be fetched and installed. The backing
+    ``InstallRequirement`` is responsible for most of the leg work; this
+    class exposes appropriate information to the resolver.
+
+    :param link: The link passed to the ``InstallRequirement``. The backing
+        ``InstallRequirement`` will use this link to fetch the distribution.
+    :param source_link: The link this candidate "originates" from. This is
+        different from ``link`` when the link is found in the wheel cache.
+        ``link`` would point to the wheel cache, while this points to the
+        found remote link (e.g. from pypi.org).
+    """
+
+    dist: BaseDistribution
+    is_installed = False
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        link: Link,
+        source_link: Link,
+        ireq: InstallRequirement,
+        factory: "Factory",
+        name: Optional[NormalizedName] = None,
+        version: Optional[CandidateVersion] = None,
+    ) -> None:
+        self._link = link
+        self._source_link = source_link
+        self._factory = factory
+        self._ireq = ireq
+        self._name = name
+        self._version = version
+        self.dist = self._prepare()
+
+    def __str__(self) -> str:
+        return f"{self.name} {self.version}"
+
+    def __repr__(self) -> str:
+        return "{class_name}({link!r})".format(
+            class_name=self.__class__.__name__,
+            link=str(self._link),
+        )
+
+    def __hash__(self) -> int:
+        return hash((self.__class__, self._link))
+
+    def __eq__(self, other: Any) -> bool:
+        if isinstance(other, self.__class__):
+            return links_equivalent(self._link, other._link)
+        return False
+
+    @property
+    def source_link(self) -> Optional[Link]:
+        return self._source_link
+
+    @property
+    def project_name(self) -> NormalizedName:
+        """The normalised name of the project the candidate refers to"""
+        if self._name is None:
+            self._name = self.dist.canonical_name
+        return self._name
+
+    @property
+    def name(self) -> str:
+        return self.project_name
+
+    @property
+    def version(self) -> CandidateVersion:
+        if self._version is None:
+            self._version = self.dist.version
+        return self._version
+
+    def format_for_error(self) -> str:
+        return "{} {} (from {})".format(
+            self.name,
+            self.version,
+            self._link.file_path if self._link.is_file else self._link,
+        )
+
+    def _prepare_distribution(self) -> BaseDistribution:
+        raise NotImplementedError("Override in subclass")
+
+    def _check_metadata_consistency(self, dist: BaseDistribution) -> None:
+        """Check for consistency of project name and version of dist."""
+        if self._name is not None and self._name != dist.canonical_name:
+            raise MetadataInconsistent(
+                self._ireq,
+                "name",
+                self._name,
+                dist.canonical_name,
+            )
+        if self._version is not None and self._version != dist.version:
+            raise MetadataInconsistent(
+                self._ireq,
+                "version",
+                str(self._version),
+                str(dist.version),
+            )
+
+    def _prepare(self) -> BaseDistribution:
+        try:
+            dist = self._prepare_distribution()
+        except HashError as e:
+            # Provide HashError the underlying ireq that caused it. This
+            # provides context for the resulting error message to show the
+            # offending line to the user.
+            e.req = self._ireq
+            raise
+        except InstallationSubprocessError as exc:
+            # The output has been presented already, so don't duplicate it.
+            exc.context = "See above for output."
+            raise
+
+        self._check_metadata_consistency(dist)
+        return dist
+
+    def iter_dependencies(self, with_requires: bool) -> Iterable[Optional[Requirement]]:
+        requires = self.dist.iter_dependencies() if with_requires else ()
+        for r in requires:
+            yield self._factory.make_requirement_from_spec(str(r), self._ireq)
+        yield self._factory.make_requires_python_requirement(self.dist.requires_python)
+
+    def get_install_requirement(self) -> Optional[InstallRequirement]:
+        return self._ireq
+
+
+class LinkCandidate(_InstallRequirementBackedCandidate):
+    is_editable = False
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        link: Link,
+        template: InstallRequirement,
+        factory: "Factory",
+        name: Optional[NormalizedName] = None,
+        version: Optional[CandidateVersion] = None,
+    ) -> None:
+        source_link = link
+        cache_entry = factory.get_wheel_cache_entry(link, name)
+        if cache_entry is not None:
+            logger.debug("Using cached wheel link: %s", cache_entry.link)
+            link = cache_entry.link
+        ireq = make_install_req_from_link(link, template)
+        assert ireq.link == link
+        if ireq.link.is_wheel and not ireq.link.is_file:
+            wheel = Wheel(ireq.link.filename)
+            wheel_name = canonicalize_name(wheel.name)
+            assert name == wheel_name, f"{name!r} != {wheel_name!r} for wheel"
+            # Version may not be present for PEP 508 direct URLs
+            if version is not None:
+                wheel_version = Version(wheel.version)
+                assert version == wheel_version, "{!r} != {!r} for wheel {}".format(
+                    version, wheel_version, name
+                )
+
+        if cache_entry is not None:
+            if cache_entry.persistent and template.link is template.original_link:
+                ireq.original_link_is_in_wheel_cache = True
+            if cache_entry.origin is not None:
+                ireq.download_info = cache_entry.origin
+            else:
+                # Legacy cache entry that does not have origin.json.
+                # download_info may miss the archive_info.hash field.
+                ireq.download_info = direct_url_from_link(
+                    source_link, link_is_in_wheel_cache=cache_entry.persistent
+                )
+
+        super().__init__(
+            link=link,
+            source_link=source_link,
+            ireq=ireq,
+            factory=factory,
+            name=name,
+            version=version,
+        )
+
+    def _prepare_distribution(self) -> BaseDistribution:
+        preparer = self._factory.preparer
+        return preparer.prepare_linked_requirement(self._ireq, parallel_builds=True)
+
+
+class EditableCandidate(_InstallRequirementBackedCandidate):
+    is_editable = True
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        link: Link,
+        template: InstallRequirement,
+        factory: "Factory",
+        name: Optional[NormalizedName] = None,
+        version: Optional[CandidateVersion] = None,
+    ) -> None:
+        super().__init__(
+            link=link,
+            source_link=link,
+            ireq=make_install_req_from_editable(link, template),
+            factory=factory,
+            name=name,
+            version=version,
+        )
+
+    def _prepare_distribution(self) -> BaseDistribution:
+        return self._factory.preparer.prepare_editable_requirement(self._ireq)
+
+
+class AlreadyInstalledCandidate(Candidate):
+    is_installed = True
+    source_link = None
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        dist: BaseDistribution,
+        template: InstallRequirement,
+        factory: "Factory",
+    ) -> None:
+        self.dist = dist
+        self._ireq = _make_install_req_from_dist(dist, template)
+        self._factory = factory
+
+        # This is just logging some messages, so we can do it eagerly.
+        # The returned dist would be exactly the same as self.dist because we
+        # set satisfied_by in _make_install_req_from_dist.
+        # TODO: Supply reason based on force_reinstall and upgrade_strategy.
+        skip_reason = "already satisfied"
+        factory.preparer.prepare_installed_requirement(self._ireq, skip_reason)
+
+    def __str__(self) -> str:
+        return str(self.dist)
+
+    def __repr__(self) -> str:
+        return "{class_name}({distribution!r})".format(
+            class_name=self.__class__.__name__,
+            distribution=self.dist,
+        )
+
+    def __hash__(self) -> int:
+        return hash((self.__class__, self.name, self.version))
+
+    def __eq__(self, other: Any) -> bool:
+        if isinstance(other, self.__class__):
+            return self.name == other.name and self.version == other.version
+        return False
+
+    @property
+    def project_name(self) -> NormalizedName:
+        return self.dist.canonical_name
+
+    @property
+    def name(self) -> str:
+        return self.project_name
+
+    @property
+    def version(self) -> CandidateVersion:
+        return self.dist.version
+
+    @property
+    def is_editable(self) -> bool:
+        return self.dist.editable
+
+    def format_for_error(self) -> str:
+        return f"{self.name} {self.version} (Installed)"
+
+    def iter_dependencies(self, with_requires: bool) -> Iterable[Optional[Requirement]]:
+        if not with_requires:
+            return
+        for r in self.dist.iter_dependencies():
+            yield self._factory.make_requirement_from_spec(str(r), self._ireq)
+
+    def get_install_requirement(self) -> Optional[InstallRequirement]:
+        return None
+
+
+class ExtrasCandidate(Candidate):
+    """A candidate that has 'extras', indicating additional dependencies.
+
+    Requirements can be for a project with dependencies, something like
+    foo[extra].  The extras don't affect the project/version being installed
+    directly, but indicate that we need additional dependencies. We model that
+    by having an artificial ExtrasCandidate that wraps the "base" candidate.
+
+    The ExtrasCandidate differs from the base in the following ways:
+
+    1. It has a unique name, of the form foo[extra]. This causes the resolver
+       to treat it as a separate node in the dependency graph.
+    2. When we're getting the candidate's dependencies,
+       a) We specify that we want the extra dependencies as well.
+       b) We add a dependency on the base candidate.
+          See below for why this is needed.
+    3. We return None for the underlying InstallRequirement, as the base
+       candidate will provide it, and we don't want to end up with duplicates.
+
+    The dependency on the base candidate is needed so that the resolver can't
+    decide that it should recommend foo[extra1] version 1.0 and foo[extra2]
+    version 2.0. Having those candidates depend on foo=1.0 and foo=2.0
+    respectively forces the resolver to recognise that this is a conflict.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        base: BaseCandidate,
+        extras: FrozenSet[str],
+    ) -> None:
+        self.base = base
+        self.extras = extras
+
+    def __str__(self) -> str:
+        name, rest = str(self.base).split(" ", 1)
+        return "{}[{}] {}".format(name, ",".join(self.extras), rest)
+
+    def __repr__(self) -> str:
+        return "{class_name}(base={base!r}, extras={extras!r})".format(
+            class_name=self.__class__.__name__,
+            base=self.base,
+            extras=self.extras,
+        )
+
+    def __hash__(self) -> int:
+        return hash((self.base, self.extras))
+
+    def __eq__(self, other: Any) -> bool:
+        if isinstance(other, self.__class__):
+            return self.base == other.base and self.extras == other.extras
+        return False
+
+    @property
+    def project_name(self) -> NormalizedName:
+        return self.base.project_name
+
+    @property
+    def name(self) -> str:
+        """The normalised name of the project the candidate refers to"""
+        return format_name(self.base.project_name, self.extras)
+
+    @property
+    def version(self) -> CandidateVersion:
+        return self.base.version
+
+    def format_for_error(self) -> str:
+        return "{} [{}]".format(
+            self.base.format_for_error(), ", ".join(sorted(self.extras))
+        )
+
+    @property
+    def is_installed(self) -> bool:
+        return self.base.is_installed
+
+    @property
+    def is_editable(self) -> bool:
+        return self.base.is_editable
+
+    @property
+    def source_link(self) -> Optional[Link]:
+        return self.base.source_link
+
+    def iter_dependencies(self, with_requires: bool) -> Iterable[Optional[Requirement]]:
+        factory = self.base._factory
+
+        # Add a dependency on the exact base
+        # (See note 2b in the class docstring)
+        yield factory.make_requirement_from_candidate(self.base)
+        if not with_requires:
+            return
+
+        # The user may have specified extras that the candidate doesn't
+        # support. We ignore any unsupported extras here.
+        valid_extras = self.extras.intersection(self.base.dist.iter_provided_extras())
+        invalid_extras = self.extras.difference(self.base.dist.iter_provided_extras())
+        for extra in sorted(invalid_extras):
+            logger.warning(
+                "%s %s does not provide the extra '%s'",
+                self.base.name,
+                self.version,
+                extra,
+            )
+
+        for r in self.base.dist.iter_dependencies(valid_extras):
+            requirement = factory.make_requirement_from_spec(
+                str(r), self.base._ireq, valid_extras
+            )
+            if requirement:
+                yield requirement
+
+    def get_install_requirement(self) -> Optional[InstallRequirement]:
+        # We don't return anything here, because we always
+        # depend on the base candidate, and we'll get the
+        # install requirement from that.
+        return None
+
+
+class RequiresPythonCandidate(Candidate):
+    is_installed = False
+    source_link = None
+
+    def __init__(self, py_version_info: Optional[Tuple[int, ...]]) -> None:
+        if py_version_info is not None:
+            version_info = normalize_version_info(py_version_info)
+        else:
+            version_info = sys.version_info[:3]
+        self._version = Version(".".join(str(c) for c in version_info))
+
+    # We don't need to implement __eq__() and __ne__() since there is always
+    # only one RequiresPythonCandidate in a resolution, i.e. the host Python.
+    # The built-in object.__eq__() and object.__ne__() do exactly what we want.
+
+    def __str__(self) -> str:
+        return f"Python {self._version}"
+
+    @property
+    def project_name(self) -> NormalizedName:
+        return REQUIRES_PYTHON_IDENTIFIER
+
+    @property
+    def name(self) -> str:
+        return REQUIRES_PYTHON_IDENTIFIER
+
+    @property
+    def version(self) -> CandidateVersion:
+        return self._version
+
+    def format_for_error(self) -> str:
+        return f"Python {self.version}"
+
+    def iter_dependencies(self, with_requires: bool) -> Iterable[Optional[Requirement]]:
+        return ()
+
+    def get_install_requirement(self) -> Optional[InstallRequirement]:
+        return None
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_internal/resolution/resolvelib/factory.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_internal/resolution/resolvelib/factory.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a4c24b5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_internal/resolution/resolvelib/factory.py
@@ -0,0 +1,731 @@
+import contextlib
+import functools
+import logging
+from typing import (
+    TYPE_CHECKING,
+    Dict,
+    FrozenSet,
+    Iterable,
+    Iterator,
+    List,
+    Mapping,
+    NamedTuple,
+    Optional,
+    Sequence,
+    Set,
+    Tuple,
+    TypeVar,
+    cast,
+)
+
+from pip._vendor.packaging.requirements import InvalidRequirement
+from pip._vendor.packaging.specifiers import SpecifierSet
+from pip._vendor.packaging.utils import NormalizedName, canonicalize_name
+from pip._vendor.resolvelib import ResolutionImpossible
+
+from pip._internal.cache import CacheEntry, WheelCache
+from pip._internal.exceptions import (
+    DistributionNotFound,
+    InstallationError,
+    MetadataInconsistent,
+    UnsupportedPythonVersion,
+    UnsupportedWheel,
+)
+from pip._internal.index.package_finder import PackageFinder
+from pip._internal.metadata import BaseDistribution, get_default_environment
+from pip._internal.models.link import Link
+from pip._internal.models.wheel import Wheel
+from pip._internal.operations.prepare import RequirementPreparer
+from pip._internal.req.constructors import install_req_from_link_and_ireq
+from pip._internal.req.req_install import (
+    InstallRequirement,
+    check_invalid_constraint_type,
+)
+from pip._internal.resolution.base import InstallRequirementProvider
+from pip._internal.utils.compatibility_tags import get_supported
+from pip._internal.utils.hashes import Hashes
+from pip._internal.utils.packaging import get_requirement
+from pip._internal.utils.virtualenv import running_under_virtualenv
+
+from .base import Candidate, CandidateVersion, Constraint, Requirement
+from .candidates import (
+    AlreadyInstalledCandidate,
+    BaseCandidate,
+    EditableCandidate,
+    ExtrasCandidate,
+    LinkCandidate,
+    RequiresPythonCandidate,
+    as_base_candidate,
+)
+from .found_candidates import FoundCandidates, IndexCandidateInfo
+from .requirements import (
+    ExplicitRequirement,
+    RequiresPythonRequirement,
+    SpecifierRequirement,
+    UnsatisfiableRequirement,
+)
+
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+    from typing import Protocol
+
+    class ConflictCause(Protocol):
+        requirement: RequiresPythonRequirement
+        parent: Candidate
+
+
+logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+C = TypeVar("C")
+Cache = Dict[Link, C]
+
+
+class CollectedRootRequirements(NamedTuple):
+    requirements: List[Requirement]
+    constraints: Dict[str, Constraint]
+    user_requested: Dict[str, int]
+
+
+class Factory:
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        finder: PackageFinder,
+        preparer: RequirementPreparer,
+        make_install_req: InstallRequirementProvider,
+        wheel_cache: Optional[WheelCache],
+        use_user_site: bool,
+        force_reinstall: bool,
+        ignore_installed: bool,
+        ignore_requires_python: bool,
+        py_version_info: Optional[Tuple[int, ...]] = None,
+    ) -> None:
+        self._finder = finder
+        self.preparer = preparer
+        self._wheel_cache = wheel_cache
+        self._python_candidate = RequiresPythonCandidate(py_version_info)
+        self._make_install_req_from_spec = make_install_req
+        self._use_user_site = use_user_site
+        self._force_reinstall = force_reinstall
+        self._ignore_requires_python = ignore_requires_python
+
+        self._build_failures: Cache[InstallationError] = {}
+        self._link_candidate_cache: Cache[LinkCandidate] = {}
+        self._editable_candidate_cache: Cache[EditableCandidate] = {}
+        self._installed_candidate_cache: Dict[str, AlreadyInstalledCandidate] = {}
+        self._extras_candidate_cache: Dict[
+            Tuple[int, FrozenSet[str]], ExtrasCandidate
+        ] = {}
+
+        if not ignore_installed:
+            env = get_default_environment()
+            self._installed_dists = {
+                dist.canonical_name: dist
+                for dist in env.iter_installed_distributions(local_only=False)
+            }
+        else:
+            self._installed_dists = {}
+
+    @property
+    def force_reinstall(self) -> bool:
+        return self._force_reinstall
+
+    def _fail_if_link_is_unsupported_wheel(self, link: Link) -> None:
+        if not link.is_wheel:
+            return
+        wheel = Wheel(link.filename)
+        if wheel.supported(self._finder.target_python.get_tags()):
+            return
+        msg = f"{link.filename} is not a supported wheel on this platform."
+        raise UnsupportedWheel(msg)
+
+    def _make_extras_candidate(
+        self, base: BaseCandidate, extras: FrozenSet[str]
+    ) -> ExtrasCandidate:
+        cache_key = (id(base), extras)
+        try:
+            candidate = self._extras_candidate_cache[cache_key]
+        except KeyError:
+            candidate = ExtrasCandidate(base, extras)
+            self._extras_candidate_cache[cache_key] = candidate
+        return candidate
+
+    def _make_candidate_from_dist(
+        self,
+        dist: BaseDistribution,
+        extras: FrozenSet[str],
+        template: InstallRequirement,
+    ) -> Candidate:
+        try:
+            base = self._installed_candidate_cache[dist.canonical_name]
+        except KeyError:
+            base = AlreadyInstalledCandidate(dist, template, factory=self)
+            self._installed_candidate_cache[dist.canonical_name] = base
+        if not extras:
+            return base
+        return self._make_extras_candidate(base, extras)
+
+    def _make_candidate_from_link(
+        self,
+        link: Link,
+        extras: FrozenSet[str],
+        template: InstallRequirement,
+        name: Optional[NormalizedName],
+        version: Optional[CandidateVersion],
+    ) -> Optional[Candidate]:
+        # TODO: Check already installed candidate, and use it if the link and
+        # editable flag match.
+
+        if link in self._build_failures:
+            # We already tried this candidate before, and it does not build.
+            # Don't bother trying again.
+            return None
+
+        if template.editable:
+            if link not in self._editable_candidate_cache:
+                try:
+                    self._editable_candidate_cache[link] = EditableCandidate(
+                        link,
+                        template,
+                        factory=self,
+                        name=name,
+                        version=version,
+                    )
+                except MetadataInconsistent as e:
+                    logger.info(
+                        "Discarding [blue underline]%s[/]: [yellow]%s[reset]",
+                        link,
+                        e,
+                        extra={"markup": True},
+                    )
+                    self._build_failures[link] = e
+                    return None
+
+            base: BaseCandidate = self._editable_candidate_cache[link]
+        else:
+            if link not in self._link_candidate_cache:
+                try:
+                    self._link_candidate_cache[link] = LinkCandidate(
+                        link,
+                        template,
+                        factory=self,
+                        name=name,
+                        version=version,
+                    )
+                except MetadataInconsistent as e:
+                    logger.info(
+                        "Discarding [blue underline]%s[/]: [yellow]%s[reset]",
+                        link,
+                        e,
+                        extra={"markup": True},
+                    )
+                    self._build_failures[link] = e
+                    return None
+            base = self._link_candidate_cache[link]
+
+        if not extras:
+            return base
+        return self._make_extras_candidate(base, extras)
+
+    def _iter_found_candidates(
+        self,
+        ireqs: Sequence[InstallRequirement],
+        specifier: SpecifierSet,
+        hashes: Hashes,
+        prefers_installed: bool,
+        incompatible_ids: Set[int],
+    ) -> Iterable[Candidate]:
+        if not ireqs:
+            return ()
+
+        # The InstallRequirement implementation requires us to give it a
+        # "template". Here we just choose the first requirement to represent
+        # all of them.
+        # Hopefully the Project model can correct this mismatch in the future.
+        template = ireqs[0]
+        assert template.req, "Candidates found on index must be PEP 508"
+        name = canonicalize_name(template.req.name)
+
+        extras: FrozenSet[str] = frozenset()
+        for ireq in ireqs:
+            assert ireq.req, "Candidates found on index must be PEP 508"
+            specifier &= ireq.req.specifier
+            hashes &= ireq.hashes(trust_internet=False)
+            extras |= frozenset(ireq.extras)
+
+        def _get_installed_candidate() -> Optional[Candidate]:
+            """Get the candidate for the currently-installed version."""
+            # If --force-reinstall is set, we want the version from the index
+            # instead, so we "pretend" there is nothing installed.
+            if self._force_reinstall:
+                return None
+            try:
+                installed_dist = self._installed_dists[name]
+            except KeyError:
+                return None
+            # Don't use the installed distribution if its version does not fit
+            # the current dependency graph.
+            if not specifier.contains(installed_dist.version, prereleases=True):
+                return None
+            candidate = self._make_candidate_from_dist(
+                dist=installed_dist,
+                extras=extras,
+                template=template,
+            )
+            # The candidate is a known incompatibility. Don't use it.
+            if id(candidate) in incompatible_ids:
+                return None
+            return candidate
+
+        def iter_index_candidate_infos() -> Iterator[IndexCandidateInfo]:
+            result = self._finder.find_best_candidate(
+                project_name=name,
+                specifier=specifier,
+                hashes=hashes,
+            )
+            icans = list(result.iter_applicable())
+
+            # PEP 592: Yanked releases are ignored unless the specifier
+            # explicitly pins a version (via '==' or '===') that can be
+            # solely satisfied by a yanked release.
+            all_yanked = all(ican.link.is_yanked for ican in icans)
+
+            def is_pinned(specifier: SpecifierSet) -> bool:
+                for sp in specifier:
+                    if sp.operator == "===":
+                        return True
+                    if sp.operator != "==":
+                        continue
+                    if sp.version.endswith(".*"):
+                        continue
+                    return True
+                return False
+
+            pinned = is_pinned(specifier)
+
+            # PackageFinder returns earlier versions first, so we reverse.
+            for ican in reversed(icans):
+                if not (all_yanked and pinned) and ican.link.is_yanked:
+                    continue
+                func = functools.partial(
+                    self._make_candidate_from_link,
+                    link=ican.link,
+                    extras=extras,
+                    template=template,
+                    name=name,
+                    version=ican.version,
+                )
+                yield ican.version, func
+
+        return FoundCandidates(
+            iter_index_candidate_infos,
+            _get_installed_candidate(),
+            prefers_installed,
+            incompatible_ids,
+        )
+
+    def _iter_explicit_candidates_from_base(
+        self,
+        base_requirements: Iterable[Requirement],
+        extras: FrozenSet[str],
+    ) -> Iterator[Candidate]:
+        """Produce explicit candidates from the base given an extra-ed package.
+
+        :param base_requirements: Requirements known to the resolver. The
+            requirements are guaranteed to not have extras.
+        :param extras: The extras to inject into the explicit requirements'
+            candidates.
+        """
+        for req in base_requirements:
+            lookup_cand, _ = req.get_candidate_lookup()
+            if lookup_cand is None:  # Not explicit.
+                continue
+            # We've stripped extras from the identifier, and should always
+            # get a BaseCandidate here, unless there's a bug elsewhere.
+            base_cand = as_base_candidate(lookup_cand)
+            assert base_cand is not None, "no extras here"
+            yield self._make_extras_candidate(base_cand, extras)
+
+    def _iter_candidates_from_constraints(
+        self,
+        identifier: str,
+        constraint: Constraint,
+        template: InstallRequirement,
+    ) -> Iterator[Candidate]:
+        """Produce explicit candidates from constraints.
+
+        This creates "fake" InstallRequirement objects that are basically clones
+        of what "should" be the template, but with original_link set to link.
+        """
+        for link in constraint.links:
+            self._fail_if_link_is_unsupported_wheel(link)
+            candidate = self._make_candidate_from_link(
+                link,
+                extras=frozenset(),
+                template=install_req_from_link_and_ireq(link, template),
+                name=canonicalize_name(identifier),
+                version=None,
+            )
+            if candidate:
+                yield candidate
+
+    def find_candidates(
+        self,
+        identifier: str,
+        requirements: Mapping[str, Iterable[Requirement]],
+        incompatibilities: Mapping[str, Iterator[Candidate]],
+        constraint: Constraint,
+        prefers_installed: bool,
+    ) -> Iterable[Candidate]:
+        # Collect basic lookup information from the requirements.
+        explicit_candidates: Set[Candidate] = set()
+        ireqs: List[InstallRequirement] = []
+        for req in requirements[identifier]:
+            cand, ireq = req.get_candidate_lookup()
+            if cand is not None:
+                explicit_candidates.add(cand)
+            if ireq is not None:
+                ireqs.append(ireq)
+
+        # If the current identifier contains extras, add explicit candidates
+        # from entries from extra-less identifier.
+        with contextlib.suppress(InvalidRequirement):
+            parsed_requirement = get_requirement(identifier)
+            explicit_candidates.update(
+                self._iter_explicit_candidates_from_base(
+                    requirements.get(parsed_requirement.name, ()),
+                    frozenset(parsed_requirement.extras),
+                ),
+            )
+
+        # Add explicit candidates from constraints. We only do this if there are
+        # known ireqs, which represent requirements not already explicit. If
+        # there are no ireqs, we're constraining already-explicit requirements,
+        # which is handled later when we return the explicit candidates.
+        if ireqs:
+            try:
+                explicit_candidates.update(
+                    self._iter_candidates_from_constraints(
+                        identifier,
+                        constraint,
+                        template=ireqs[0],
+                    ),
+                )
+            except UnsupportedWheel:
+                # If we're constrained to install a wheel incompatible with the
+                # target architecture, no candidates will ever be valid.
+                return ()
+
+        # Since we cache all the candidates, incompatibility identification
+        # can be made quicker by comparing only the id() values.
+        incompat_ids = {id(c) for c in incompatibilities.get(identifier, ())}
+
+        # If none of the requirements want an explicit candidate, we can ask
+        # the finder for candidates.
+        if not explicit_candidates:
+            return self._iter_found_candidates(
+                ireqs,
+                constraint.specifier,
+                constraint.hashes,
+                prefers_installed,
+                incompat_ids,
+            )
+
+        return (
+            c
+            for c in explicit_candidates
+            if id(c) not in incompat_ids
+            and constraint.is_satisfied_by(c)
+            and all(req.is_satisfied_by(c) for req in requirements[identifier])
+        )
+
+    def _make_requirement_from_install_req(
+        self, ireq: InstallRequirement, requested_extras: Iterable[str]
+    ) -> Optional[Requirement]:
+        if not ireq.match_markers(requested_extras):
+            logger.info(
+                "Ignoring %s: markers '%s' don't match your environment",
+                ireq.name,
+                ireq.markers,
+            )
+            return None
+        if not ireq.link:
+            return SpecifierRequirement(ireq)
+        self._fail_if_link_is_unsupported_wheel(ireq.link)
+        cand = self._make_candidate_from_link(
+            ireq.link,
+            extras=frozenset(ireq.extras),
+            template=ireq,
+            name=canonicalize_name(ireq.name) if ireq.name else None,
+            version=None,
+        )
+        if cand is None:
+            # There's no way we can satisfy a URL requirement if the underlying
+            # candidate fails to build. An unnamed URL must be user-supplied, so
+            # we fail eagerly. If the URL is named, an unsatisfiable requirement
+            # can make the resolver do the right thing, either backtrack (and
+            # maybe find some other requirement that's buildable) or raise a
+            # ResolutionImpossible eventually.
+            if not ireq.name:
+                raise self._build_failures[ireq.link]
+            return UnsatisfiableRequirement(canonicalize_name(ireq.name))
+        return self.make_requirement_from_candidate(cand)
+
+    def collect_root_requirements(
+        self, root_ireqs: List[InstallRequirement]
+    ) -> CollectedRootRequirements:
+        collected = CollectedRootRequirements([], {}, {})
+        for i, ireq in enumerate(root_ireqs):
+            if ireq.constraint:
+                # Ensure we only accept valid constraints
+                problem = check_invalid_constraint_type(ireq)
+                if problem:
+                    raise InstallationError(problem)
+                if not ireq.match_markers():
+                    continue
+                assert ireq.name, "Constraint must be named"
+                name = canonicalize_name(ireq.name)
+                if name in collected.constraints:
+                    collected.constraints[name] &= ireq
+                else:
+                    collected.constraints[name] = Constraint.from_ireq(ireq)
+            else:
+                req = self._make_requirement_from_install_req(
+                    ireq,
+                    requested_extras=(),
+                )
+                if req is None:
+                    continue
+                if ireq.user_supplied and req.name not in collected.user_requested:
+                    collected.user_requested[req.name] = i
+                collected.requirements.append(req)
+        return collected
+
+    def make_requirement_from_candidate(
+        self, candidate: Candidate
+    ) -> ExplicitRequirement:
+        return ExplicitRequirement(candidate)
+
+    def make_requirement_from_spec(
+        self,
+        specifier: str,
+        comes_from: Optional[InstallRequirement],
+        requested_extras: Iterable[str] = (),
+    ) -> Optional[Requirement]:
+        ireq = self._make_install_req_from_spec(specifier, comes_from)
+        return self._make_requirement_from_install_req(ireq, requested_extras)
+
+    def make_requires_python_requirement(
+        self,
+        specifier: SpecifierSet,
+    ) -> Optional[Requirement]:
+        if self._ignore_requires_python:
+            return None
+        # Don't bother creating a dependency for an empty Requires-Python.
+        if not str(specifier):
+            return None
+        return RequiresPythonRequirement(specifier, self._python_candidate)
+
+    def get_wheel_cache_entry(
+        self, link: Link, name: Optional[str]
+    ) -> Optional[CacheEntry]:
+        """Look up the link in the wheel cache.
+
+        If ``preparer.require_hashes`` is True, don't use the wheel cache,
+        because cached wheels, always built locally, have different hashes
+        than the files downloaded from the index server and thus throw false
+        hash mismatches. Furthermore, cached wheels at present have
+        nondeterministic contents due to file modification times.
+        """
+        if self._wheel_cache is None or self.preparer.require_hashes:
+            return None
+        return self._wheel_cache.get_cache_entry(
+            link=link,
+            package_name=name,
+            supported_tags=get_supported(),
+        )
+
+    def get_dist_to_uninstall(self, candidate: Candidate) -> Optional[BaseDistribution]:
+        # TODO: Are there more cases this needs to return True? Editable?
+        dist = self._installed_dists.get(candidate.project_name)
+        if dist is None:  # Not installed, no uninstallation required.
+            return None
+
+        # We're installing into global site. The current installation must
+        # be uninstalled, no matter it's in global or user site, because the
+        # user site installation has precedence over global.
+        if not self._use_user_site:
+            return dist
+
+        # We're installing into user site. Remove the user site installation.
+        if dist.in_usersite:
+            return dist
+
+        # We're installing into user site, but the installed incompatible
+        # package is in global site. We can't uninstall that, and would let
+        # the new user installation to "shadow" it. But shadowing won't work
+        # in virtual environments, so we error out.
+        if running_under_virtualenv() and dist.in_site_packages:
+            message = (
+                f"Will not install to the user site because it will lack "
+                f"sys.path precedence to {dist.raw_name} in {dist.location}"
+            )
+            raise InstallationError(message)
+        return None
+
+    def _report_requires_python_error(
+        self, causes: Sequence["ConflictCause"]
+    ) -> UnsupportedPythonVersion:
+        assert causes, "Requires-Python error reported with no cause"
+
+        version = self._python_candidate.version
+
+        if len(causes) == 1:
+            specifier = str(causes[0].requirement.specifier)
+            message = (
+                f"Package {causes[0].parent.name!r} requires a different "
+                f"Python: {version} not in {specifier!r}"
+            )
+            return UnsupportedPythonVersion(message)
+
+        message = f"Packages require a different Python. {version} not in:"
+        for cause in causes:
+            package = cause.parent.format_for_error()
+            specifier = str(cause.requirement.specifier)
+            message += f"\n{specifier!r} (required by {package})"
+        return UnsupportedPythonVersion(message)
+
+    def _report_single_requirement_conflict(
+        self, req: Requirement, parent: Optional[Candidate]
+    ) -> DistributionNotFound:
+        if parent is None:
+            req_disp = str(req)
+        else:
+            req_disp = f"{req} (from {parent.name})"
+
+        cands = self._finder.find_all_candidates(req.project_name)
+        skipped_by_requires_python = self._finder.requires_python_skipped_reasons()
+        versions = [str(v) for v in sorted({c.version for c in cands})]
+
+        if skipped_by_requires_python:
+            logger.critical(
+                "Ignored the following versions that require a different python "
+                "version: %s",
+                "; ".join(skipped_by_requires_python) or "none",
+            )
+        logger.critical(
+            "Could not find a version that satisfies the requirement %s "
+            "(from versions: %s)",
+            req_disp,
+            ", ".join(versions) or "none",
+        )
+        if str(req) == "requirements.txt":
+            logger.info(
+                "HINT: You are attempting to install a package literally "
+                'named "requirements.txt" (which cannot exist). Consider '
+                "using the '-r' flag to install the packages listed in "
+                "requirements.txt"
+            )
+
+        return DistributionNotFound(f"No matching distribution found for {req}")
+
+    def get_installation_error(
+        self,
+        e: "ResolutionImpossible[Requirement, Candidate]",
+        constraints: Dict[str, Constraint],
+    ) -> InstallationError:
+
+        assert e.causes, "Installation error reported with no cause"
+
+        # If one of the things we can't solve is "we need Python X.Y",
+        # that is what we report.
+        requires_python_causes = [
+            cause
+            for cause in e.causes
+            if isinstance(cause.requirement, RequiresPythonRequirement)
+            and not cause.requirement.is_satisfied_by(self._python_candidate)
+        ]
+        if requires_python_causes:
+            # The comprehension above makes sure all Requirement instances are
+            # RequiresPythonRequirement, so let's cast for convenience.
+            return self._report_requires_python_error(
+                cast("Sequence[ConflictCause]", requires_python_causes),
+            )
+
+        # Otherwise, we have a set of causes which can't all be satisfied
+        # at once.
+
+        # The simplest case is when we have *one* cause that can't be
+        # satisfied. We just report that case.
+        if len(e.causes) == 1:
+            req, parent = e.causes[0]
+            if req.name not in constraints:
+                return self._report_single_requirement_conflict(req, parent)
+
+        # OK, we now have a list of requirements that can't all be
+        # satisfied at once.
+
+        # A couple of formatting helpers
+        def text_join(parts: List[str]) -> str:
+            if len(parts) == 1:
+                return parts[0]
+
+            return ", ".join(parts[:-1]) + " and " + parts[-1]
+
+        def describe_trigger(parent: Candidate) -> str:
+            ireq = parent.get_install_requirement()
+            if not ireq or not ireq.comes_from:
+                return f"{parent.name}=={parent.version}"
+            if isinstance(ireq.comes_from, InstallRequirement):
+                return str(ireq.comes_from.name)
+            return str(ireq.comes_from)
+
+        triggers = set()
+        for req, parent in e.causes:
+            if parent is None:
+                # This is a root requirement, so we can report it directly
+                trigger = req.format_for_error()
+            else:
+                trigger = describe_trigger(parent)
+            triggers.add(trigger)
+
+        if triggers:
+            info = text_join(sorted(triggers))
+        else:
+            info = "the requested packages"
+
+        msg = (
+            "Cannot install {} because these package versions "
+            "have conflicting dependencies.".format(info)
+        )
+        logger.critical(msg)
+        msg = "\nThe conflict is caused by:"
+
+        relevant_constraints = set()
+        for req, parent in e.causes:
+            if req.name in constraints:
+                relevant_constraints.add(req.name)
+            msg = msg + "\n    "
+            if parent:
+                msg = msg + f"{parent.name} {parent.version} depends on "
+            else:
+                msg = msg + "The user requested "
+            msg = msg + req.format_for_error()
+        for key in relevant_constraints:
+            spec = constraints[key].specifier
+            msg += f"\n    The user requested (constraint) {key}{spec}"
+
+        msg = (
+            msg
+            + "\n\n"
+            + "To fix this you could try to:\n"
+            + "1. loosen the range of package versions you've specified\n"
+            + "2. remove package versions to allow pip attempt to solve "
+            + "the dependency conflict\n"
+        )
+
+        logger.info(msg)
+
+        return DistributionNotFound(
+            "ResolutionImpossible: for help visit "
+            "https://pip.pypa.io/en/latest/topics/dependency-resolution/"
+            "#dealing-with-dependency-conflicts"
+        )
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_internal/resolution/resolvelib/found_candidates.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_internal/resolution/resolvelib/found_candidates.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8663097
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_internal/resolution/resolvelib/found_candidates.py
@@ -0,0 +1,155 @@
+"""Utilities to lazily create and visit candidates found.
+
+Creating and visiting a candidate is a *very* costly operation. It involves
+fetching, extracting, potentially building modules from source, and verifying
+distribution metadata. It is therefore crucial for performance to keep
+everything here lazy all the way down, so we only touch candidates that we
+absolutely need, and not "download the world" when we only need one version of
+something.
+"""
+
+import functools
+from collections.abc import Sequence
+from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Any, Callable, Iterator, Optional, Set, Tuple
+
+from pip._vendor.packaging.version import _BaseVersion
+
+from .base import Candidate
+
+IndexCandidateInfo = Tuple[_BaseVersion, Callable[[], Optional[Candidate]]]
+
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+    SequenceCandidate = Sequence[Candidate]
+else:
+    # For compatibility: Python before 3.9 does not support using [] on the
+    # Sequence class.
+    #
+    # >>> from collections.abc import Sequence
+    # >>> Sequence[str]
+    # Traceback (most recent call last):
+    #   File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
+    # TypeError: 'ABCMeta' object is not subscriptable
+    #
+    # TODO: Remove this block after dropping Python 3.8 support.
+    SequenceCandidate = Sequence
+
+
+def _iter_built(infos: Iterator[IndexCandidateInfo]) -> Iterator[Candidate]:
+    """Iterator for ``FoundCandidates``.
+
+    This iterator is used when the package is not already installed. Candidates
+    from index come later in their normal ordering.
+    """
+    versions_found: Set[_BaseVersion] = set()
+    for version, func in infos:
+        if version in versions_found:
+            continue
+        candidate = func()
+        if candidate is None:
+            continue
+        yield candidate
+        versions_found.add(version)
+
+
+def _iter_built_with_prepended(
+    installed: Candidate, infos: Iterator[IndexCandidateInfo]
+) -> Iterator[Candidate]:
+    """Iterator for ``FoundCandidates``.
+
+    This iterator is used when the resolver prefers the already-installed
+    candidate and NOT to upgrade. The installed candidate is therefore
+    always yielded first, and candidates from index come later in their
+    normal ordering, except skipped when the version is already installed.
+    """
+    yield installed
+    versions_found: Set[_BaseVersion] = {installed.version}
+    for version, func in infos:
+        if version in versions_found:
+            continue
+        candidate = func()
+        if candidate is None:
+            continue
+        yield candidate
+        versions_found.add(version)
+
+
+def _iter_built_with_inserted(
+    installed: Candidate, infos: Iterator[IndexCandidateInfo]
+) -> Iterator[Candidate]:
+    """Iterator for ``FoundCandidates``.
+
+    This iterator is used when the resolver prefers to upgrade an
+    already-installed package. Candidates from index are returned in their
+    normal ordering, except replaced when the version is already installed.
+
+    The implementation iterates through and yields other candidates, inserting
+    the installed candidate exactly once before we start yielding older or
+    equivalent candidates, or after all other candidates if they are all newer.
+    """
+    versions_found: Set[_BaseVersion] = set()
+    for version, func in infos:
+        if version in versions_found:
+            continue
+        # If the installed candidate is better, yield it first.
+        if installed.version >= version:
+            yield installed
+            versions_found.add(installed.version)
+        candidate = func()
+        if candidate is None:
+            continue
+        yield candidate
+        versions_found.add(version)
+
+    # If the installed candidate is older than all other candidates.
+    if installed.version not in versions_found:
+        yield installed
+
+
+class FoundCandidates(SequenceCandidate):
+    """A lazy sequence to provide candidates to the resolver.
+
+    The intended usage is to return this from `find_matches()` so the resolver
+    can iterate through the sequence multiple times, but only access the index
+    page when remote packages are actually needed. This improve performances
+    when suitable candidates are already installed on disk.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        get_infos: Callable[[], Iterator[IndexCandidateInfo]],
+        installed: Optional[Candidate],
+        prefers_installed: bool,
+        incompatible_ids: Set[int],
+    ):
+        self._get_infos = get_infos
+        self._installed = installed
+        self._prefers_installed = prefers_installed
+        self._incompatible_ids = incompatible_ids
+
+    def __getitem__(self, index: Any) -> Any:
+        # Implemented to satisfy the ABC check. This is not needed by the
+        # resolver, and should not be used by the provider either (for
+        # performance reasons).
+        raise NotImplementedError("don't do this")
+
+    def __iter__(self) -> Iterator[Candidate]:
+        infos = self._get_infos()
+        if not self._installed:
+            iterator = _iter_built(infos)
+        elif self._prefers_installed:
+            iterator = _iter_built_with_prepended(self._installed, infos)
+        else:
+            iterator = _iter_built_with_inserted(self._installed, infos)
+        return (c for c in iterator if id(c) not in self._incompatible_ids)
+
+    def __len__(self) -> int:
+        # Implemented to satisfy the ABC check. This is not needed by the
+        # resolver, and should not be used by the provider either (for
+        # performance reasons).
+        raise NotImplementedError("don't do this")
+
+    @functools.lru_cache(maxsize=1)
+    def __bool__(self) -> bool:
+        if self._prefers_installed and self._installed:
+            return True
+        return any(self)
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_internal/resolution/resolvelib/provider.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_internal/resolution/resolvelib/provider.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6300dfc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_internal/resolution/resolvelib/provider.py
@@ -0,0 +1,248 @@
+import collections
+import math
+from typing import (
+    TYPE_CHECKING,
+    Dict,
+    Iterable,
+    Iterator,
+    Mapping,
+    Sequence,
+    TypeVar,
+    Union,
+)
+
+from pip._vendor.resolvelib.providers import AbstractProvider
+
+from .base import Candidate, Constraint, Requirement
+from .candidates import REQUIRES_PYTHON_IDENTIFIER
+from .factory import Factory
+
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+    from pip._vendor.resolvelib.providers import Preference
+    from pip._vendor.resolvelib.resolvers import RequirementInformation
+
+    PreferenceInformation = RequirementInformation[Requirement, Candidate]
+
+    _ProviderBase = AbstractProvider[Requirement, Candidate, str]
+else:
+    _ProviderBase = AbstractProvider
+
+# Notes on the relationship between the provider, the factory, and the
+# candidate and requirement classes.
+#
+# The provider is a direct implementation of the resolvelib class. Its role
+# is to deliver the API that resolvelib expects.
+#
+# Rather than work with completely abstract "requirement" and "candidate"
+# concepts as resolvelib does, pip has concrete classes implementing these two
+# ideas. The API of Requirement and Candidate objects are defined in the base
+# classes, but essentially map fairly directly to the equivalent provider
+# methods. In particular, `find_matches` and `is_satisfied_by` are
+# requirement methods, and `get_dependencies` is a candidate method.
+#
+# The factory is the interface to pip's internal mechanisms. It is stateless,
+# and is created by the resolver and held as a property of the provider. It is
+# responsible for creating Requirement and Candidate objects, and provides
+# services to those objects (access to pip's finder and preparer).
+
+
+D = TypeVar("D")
+V = TypeVar("V")
+
+
+def _get_with_identifier(
+    mapping: Mapping[str, V],
+    identifier: str,
+    default: D,
+) -> Union[D, V]:
+    """Get item from a package name lookup mapping with a resolver identifier.
+
+    This extra logic is needed when the target mapping is keyed by package
+    name, which cannot be directly looked up with an identifier (which may
+    contain requested extras). Additional logic is added to also look up a value
+    by "cleaning up" the extras from the identifier.
+    """
+    if identifier in mapping:
+        return mapping[identifier]
+    # HACK: Theoretically we should check whether this identifier is a valid
+    # "NAME[EXTRAS]" format, and parse out the name part with packaging or
+    # some regular expression. But since pip's resolver only spits out three
+    # kinds of identifiers: normalized PEP 503 names, normalized names plus
+    # extras, and Requires-Python, we can cheat a bit here.
+    name, open_bracket, _ = identifier.partition("[")
+    if open_bracket and name in mapping:
+        return mapping[name]
+    return default
+
+
+class PipProvider(_ProviderBase):
+    """Pip's provider implementation for resolvelib.
+
+    :params constraints: A mapping of constraints specified by the user. Keys
+        are canonicalized project names.
+    :params ignore_dependencies: Whether the user specified ``--no-deps``.
+    :params upgrade_strategy: The user-specified upgrade strategy.
+    :params user_requested: A set of canonicalized package names that the user
+        supplied for pip to install/upgrade.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        factory: Factory,
+        constraints: Dict[str, Constraint],
+        ignore_dependencies: bool,
+        upgrade_strategy: str,
+        user_requested: Dict[str, int],
+    ) -> None:
+        self._factory = factory
+        self._constraints = constraints
+        self._ignore_dependencies = ignore_dependencies
+        self._upgrade_strategy = upgrade_strategy
+        self._user_requested = user_requested
+        self._known_depths: Dict[str, float] = collections.defaultdict(lambda: math.inf)
+
+    def identify(self, requirement_or_candidate: Union[Requirement, Candidate]) -> str:
+        return requirement_or_candidate.name
+
+    def get_preference(  # type: ignore
+        self,
+        identifier: str,
+        resolutions: Mapping[str, Candidate],
+        candidates: Mapping[str, Iterator[Candidate]],
+        information: Mapping[str, Iterable["PreferenceInformation"]],
+        backtrack_causes: Sequence["PreferenceInformation"],
+    ) -> "Preference":
+        """Produce a sort key for given requirement based on preference.
+
+        The lower the return value is, the more preferred this group of
+        arguments is.
+
+        Currently pip considers the following in order:
+
+        * Prefer if any of the known requirements is "direct", e.g. points to an
+          explicit URL.
+        * If equal, prefer if any requirement is "pinned", i.e. contains
+          operator ``===`` or ``==``.
+        * If equal, calculate an approximate "depth" and resolve requirements
+          closer to the user-specified requirements first.
+        * Order user-specified requirements by the order they are specified.
+        * If equal, prefers "non-free" requirements, i.e. contains at least one
+          operator, such as ``>=`` or ``<``.
+        * If equal, order alphabetically for consistency (helps debuggability).
+        """
+        lookups = (r.get_candidate_lookup() for r, _ in information[identifier])
+        candidate, ireqs = zip(*lookups)
+        operators = [
+            specifier.operator
+            for specifier_set in (ireq.specifier for ireq in ireqs if ireq)
+            for specifier in specifier_set
+        ]
+
+        direct = candidate is not None
+        pinned = any(op[:2] == "==" for op in operators)
+        unfree = bool(operators)
+
+        try:
+            requested_order: Union[int, float] = self._user_requested[identifier]
+        except KeyError:
+            requested_order = math.inf
+            parent_depths = (
+                self._known_depths[parent.name] if parent is not None else 0.0
+                for _, parent in information[identifier]
+            )
+            inferred_depth = min(d for d in parent_depths) + 1.0
+        else:
+            inferred_depth = 1.0
+        self._known_depths[identifier] = inferred_depth
+
+        requested_order = self._user_requested.get(identifier, math.inf)
+
+        # Requires-Python has only one candidate and the check is basically
+        # free, so we always do it first to avoid needless work if it fails.
+        requires_python = identifier == REQUIRES_PYTHON_IDENTIFIER
+
+        # HACK: Setuptools have a very long and solid backward compatibility
+        # track record, and extremely few projects would request a narrow,
+        # non-recent version range of it since that would break a lot things.
+        # (Most projects specify it only to request for an installer feature,
+        # which does not work, but that's another topic.) Intentionally
+        # delaying Setuptools helps reduce branches the resolver has to check.
+        # This serves as a temporary fix for issues like "apache-airflow[all]"
+        # while we work on "proper" branch pruning techniques.
+        delay_this = identifier == "setuptools"
+
+        # Prefer the causes of backtracking on the assumption that the problem
+        # resolving the dependency tree is related to the failures that caused
+        # the backtracking
+        backtrack_cause = self.is_backtrack_cause(identifier, backtrack_causes)
+
+        return (
+            not requires_python,
+            delay_this,
+            not direct,
+            not pinned,
+            not backtrack_cause,
+            inferred_depth,
+            requested_order,
+            not unfree,
+            identifier,
+        )
+
+    def find_matches(
+        self,
+        identifier: str,
+        requirements: Mapping[str, Iterator[Requirement]],
+        incompatibilities: Mapping[str, Iterator[Candidate]],
+    ) -> Iterable[Candidate]:
+        def _eligible_for_upgrade(identifier: str) -> bool:
+            """Are upgrades allowed for this project?
+
+            This checks the upgrade strategy, and whether the project was one
+            that the user specified in the command line, in order to decide
+            whether we should upgrade if there's a newer version available.
+
+            (Note that we don't need access to the `--upgrade` flag, because
+            an upgrade strategy of "to-satisfy-only" means that `--upgrade`
+            was not specified).
+            """
+            if self._upgrade_strategy == "eager":
+                return True
+            elif self._upgrade_strategy == "only-if-needed":
+                user_order = _get_with_identifier(
+                    self._user_requested,
+                    identifier,
+                    default=None,
+                )
+                return user_order is not None
+            return False
+
+        constraint = _get_with_identifier(
+            self._constraints,
+            identifier,
+            default=Constraint.empty(),
+        )
+        return self._factory.find_candidates(
+            identifier=identifier,
+            requirements=requirements,
+            constraint=constraint,
+            prefers_installed=(not _eligible_for_upgrade(identifier)),
+            incompatibilities=incompatibilities,
+        )
+
+    def is_satisfied_by(self, requirement: Requirement, candidate: Candidate) -> bool:
+        return requirement.is_satisfied_by(candidate)
+
+    def get_dependencies(self, candidate: Candidate) -> Sequence[Requirement]:
+        with_requires = not self._ignore_dependencies
+        return [r for r in candidate.iter_dependencies(with_requires) if r is not None]
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def is_backtrack_cause(
+        identifier: str, backtrack_causes: Sequence["PreferenceInformation"]
+    ) -> bool:
+        for backtrack_cause in backtrack_causes:
+            if identifier == backtrack_cause.requirement.name:
+                return True
+            if backtrack_cause.parent and identifier == backtrack_cause.parent.name:
+                return True
+        return False
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_internal/resolution/resolvelib/reporter.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_internal/resolution/resolvelib/reporter.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6ced532
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_internal/resolution/resolvelib/reporter.py
@@ -0,0 +1,68 @@
+from collections import defaultdict
+from logging import getLogger
+from typing import Any, DefaultDict
+
+from pip._vendor.resolvelib.reporters import BaseReporter
+
+from .base import Candidate, Requirement
+
+logger = getLogger(__name__)
+
+
+class PipReporter(BaseReporter):
+    def __init__(self) -> None:
+        self.backtracks_by_package: DefaultDict[str, int] = defaultdict(int)
+
+        self._messages_at_backtrack = {
+            1: (
+                "pip is looking at multiple versions of {package_name} to "
+                "determine which version is compatible with other "
+                "requirements. This could take a while."
+            ),
+            8: (
+                "pip is looking at multiple versions of {package_name} to "
+                "determine which version is compatible with other "
+                "requirements. This could take a while."
+            ),
+            13: (
+                "This is taking longer than usual. You might need to provide "
+                "the dependency resolver with stricter constraints to reduce "
+                "runtime. See https://pip.pypa.io/warnings/backtracking for "
+                "guidance. If you want to abort this run, press Ctrl + C."
+            ),
+        }
+
+    def backtracking(self, candidate: Candidate) -> None:
+        self.backtracks_by_package[candidate.name] += 1
+
+        count = self.backtracks_by_package[candidate.name]
+        if count not in self._messages_at_backtrack:
+            return
+
+        message = self._messages_at_backtrack[count]
+        logger.info("INFO: %s", message.format(package_name=candidate.name))
+
+
+class PipDebuggingReporter(BaseReporter):
+    """A reporter that does an info log for every event it sees."""
+
+    def starting(self) -> None:
+        logger.info("Reporter.starting()")
+
+    def starting_round(self, index: int) -> None:
+        logger.info("Reporter.starting_round(%r)", index)
+
+    def ending_round(self, index: int, state: Any) -> None:
+        logger.info("Reporter.ending_round(%r, state)", index)
+
+    def ending(self, state: Any) -> None:
+        logger.info("Reporter.ending(%r)", state)
+
+    def adding_requirement(self, requirement: Requirement, parent: Candidate) -> None:
+        logger.info("Reporter.adding_requirement(%r, %r)", requirement, parent)
+
+    def backtracking(self, candidate: Candidate) -> None:
+        logger.info("Reporter.backtracking(%r)", candidate)
+
+    def pinning(self, candidate: Candidate) -> None:
+        logger.info("Reporter.pinning(%r)", candidate)
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_internal/resolution/resolvelib/requirements.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_internal/resolution/resolvelib/requirements.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f561f1f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_internal/resolution/resolvelib/requirements.py
@@ -0,0 +1,166 @@
+from pip._vendor.packaging.specifiers import SpecifierSet
+from pip._vendor.packaging.utils import NormalizedName, canonicalize_name
+
+from pip._internal.req.req_install import InstallRequirement
+
+from .base import Candidate, CandidateLookup, Requirement, format_name
+
+
+class ExplicitRequirement(Requirement):
+    def __init__(self, candidate: Candidate) -> None:
+        self.candidate = candidate
+
+    def __str__(self) -> str:
+        return str(self.candidate)
+
+    def __repr__(self) -> str:
+        return "{class_name}({candidate!r})".format(
+            class_name=self.__class__.__name__,
+            candidate=self.candidate,
+        )
+
+    @property
+    def project_name(self) -> NormalizedName:
+        # No need to canonicalize - the candidate did this
+        return self.candidate.project_name
+
+    @property
+    def name(self) -> str:
+        # No need to canonicalize - the candidate did this
+        return self.candidate.name
+
+    def format_for_error(self) -> str:
+        return self.candidate.format_for_error()
+
+    def get_candidate_lookup(self) -> CandidateLookup:
+        return self.candidate, None
+
+    def is_satisfied_by(self, candidate: Candidate) -> bool:
+        return candidate == self.candidate
+
+
+class SpecifierRequirement(Requirement):
+    def __init__(self, ireq: InstallRequirement) -> None:
+        assert ireq.link is None, "This is a link, not a specifier"
+        self._ireq = ireq
+        self._extras = frozenset(ireq.extras)
+
+    def __str__(self) -> str:
+        return str(self._ireq.req)
+
+    def __repr__(self) -> str:
+        return "{class_name}({requirement!r})".format(
+            class_name=self.__class__.__name__,
+            requirement=str(self._ireq.req),
+        )
+
+    @property
+    def project_name(self) -> NormalizedName:
+        assert self._ireq.req, "Specifier-backed ireq is always PEP 508"
+        return canonicalize_name(self._ireq.req.name)
+
+    @property
+    def name(self) -> str:
+        return format_name(self.project_name, self._extras)
+
+    def format_for_error(self) -> str:
+
+        # Convert comma-separated specifiers into "A, B, ..., F and G"
+        # This makes the specifier a bit more "human readable", without
+        # risking a change in meaning. (Hopefully! Not all edge cases have
+        # been checked)
+        parts = [s.strip() for s in str(self).split(",")]
+        if len(parts) == 0:
+            return ""
+        elif len(parts) == 1:
+            return parts[0]
+
+        return ", ".join(parts[:-1]) + " and " + parts[-1]
+
+    def get_candidate_lookup(self) -> CandidateLookup:
+        return None, self._ireq
+
+    def is_satisfied_by(self, candidate: Candidate) -> bool:
+        assert candidate.name == self.name, (
+            f"Internal issue: Candidate is not for this requirement "
+            f"{candidate.name} vs {self.name}"
+        )
+        # We can safely always allow prereleases here since PackageFinder
+        # already implements the prerelease logic, and would have filtered out
+        # prerelease candidates if the user does not expect them.
+        assert self._ireq.req, "Specifier-backed ireq is always PEP 508"
+        spec = self._ireq.req.specifier
+        return spec.contains(candidate.version, prereleases=True)
+
+
+class RequiresPythonRequirement(Requirement):
+    """A requirement representing Requires-Python metadata."""
+
+    def __init__(self, specifier: SpecifierSet, match: Candidate) -> None:
+        self.specifier = specifier
+        self._candidate = match
+
+    def __str__(self) -> str:
+        return f"Python {self.specifier}"
+
+    def __repr__(self) -> str:
+        return "{class_name}({specifier!r})".format(
+            class_name=self.__class__.__name__,
+            specifier=str(self.specifier),
+        )
+
+    @property
+    def project_name(self) -> NormalizedName:
+        return self._candidate.project_name
+
+    @property
+    def name(self) -> str:
+        return self._candidate.name
+
+    def format_for_error(self) -> str:
+        return str(self)
+
+    def get_candidate_lookup(self) -> CandidateLookup:
+        if self.specifier.contains(self._candidate.version, prereleases=True):
+            return self._candidate, None
+        return None, None
+
+    def is_satisfied_by(self, candidate: Candidate) -> bool:
+        assert candidate.name == self._candidate.name, "Not Python candidate"
+        # We can safely always allow prereleases here since PackageFinder
+        # already implements the prerelease logic, and would have filtered out
+        # prerelease candidates if the user does not expect them.
+        return self.specifier.contains(candidate.version, prereleases=True)
+
+
+class UnsatisfiableRequirement(Requirement):
+    """A requirement that cannot be satisfied."""
+
+    def __init__(self, name: NormalizedName) -> None:
+        self._name = name
+
+    def __str__(self) -> str:
+        return f"{self._name} (unavailable)"
+
+    def __repr__(self) -> str:
+        return "{class_name}({name!r})".format(
+            class_name=self.__class__.__name__,
+            name=str(self._name),
+        )
+
+    @property
+    def project_name(self) -> NormalizedName:
+        return self._name
+
+    @property
+    def name(self) -> str:
+        return self._name
+
+    def format_for_error(self) -> str:
+        return str(self)
+
+    def get_candidate_lookup(self) -> CandidateLookup:
+        return None, None
+
+    def is_satisfied_by(self, candidate: Candidate) -> bool:
+        return False
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_internal/resolution/resolvelib/resolver.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_internal/resolution/resolvelib/resolver.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a605d6c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_internal/resolution/resolvelib/resolver.py
@@ -0,0 +1,296 @@
+import functools
+import logging
+import os
+from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Dict, List, Optional, Set, Tuple, cast
+
+from pip._vendor.packaging.utils import canonicalize_name
+from pip._vendor.resolvelib import BaseReporter, ResolutionImpossible
+from pip._vendor.resolvelib import Resolver as RLResolver
+from pip._vendor.resolvelib.structs import DirectedGraph
+
+from pip._internal.cache import WheelCache
+from pip._internal.index.package_finder import PackageFinder
+from pip._internal.operations.prepare import RequirementPreparer
+from pip._internal.req.req_install import InstallRequirement
+from pip._internal.req.req_set import RequirementSet
+from pip._internal.resolution.base import BaseResolver, InstallRequirementProvider
+from pip._internal.resolution.resolvelib.provider import PipProvider
+from pip._internal.resolution.resolvelib.reporter import (
+    PipDebuggingReporter,
+    PipReporter,
+)
+
+from .base import Candidate, Requirement
+from .factory import Factory
+
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+    from pip._vendor.resolvelib.resolvers import Result as RLResult
+
+    Result = RLResult[Requirement, Candidate, str]
+
+
+logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+
+class Resolver(BaseResolver):
+    _allowed_strategies = {"eager", "only-if-needed", "to-satisfy-only"}
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        preparer: RequirementPreparer,
+        finder: PackageFinder,
+        wheel_cache: Optional[WheelCache],
+        make_install_req: InstallRequirementProvider,
+        use_user_site: bool,
+        ignore_dependencies: bool,
+        ignore_installed: bool,
+        ignore_requires_python: bool,
+        force_reinstall: bool,
+        upgrade_strategy: str,
+        py_version_info: Optional[Tuple[int, ...]] = None,
+    ):
+        super().__init__()
+        assert upgrade_strategy in self._allowed_strategies
+
+        self.factory = Factory(
+            finder=finder,
+            preparer=preparer,
+            make_install_req=make_install_req,
+            wheel_cache=wheel_cache,
+            use_user_site=use_user_site,
+            force_reinstall=force_reinstall,
+            ignore_installed=ignore_installed,
+            ignore_requires_python=ignore_requires_python,
+            py_version_info=py_version_info,
+        )
+        self.ignore_dependencies = ignore_dependencies
+        self.upgrade_strategy = upgrade_strategy
+        self._result: Optional[Result] = None
+
+    def resolve(
+        self, root_reqs: List[InstallRequirement], check_supported_wheels: bool
+    ) -> RequirementSet:
+        collected = self.factory.collect_root_requirements(root_reqs)
+        provider = PipProvider(
+            factory=self.factory,
+            constraints=collected.constraints,
+            ignore_dependencies=self.ignore_dependencies,
+            upgrade_strategy=self.upgrade_strategy,
+            user_requested=collected.user_requested,
+        )
+        if "PIP_RESOLVER_DEBUG" in os.environ:
+            reporter: BaseReporter = PipDebuggingReporter()
+        else:
+            reporter = PipReporter()
+        resolver: RLResolver[Requirement, Candidate, str] = RLResolver(
+            provider,
+            reporter,
+        )
+
+        try:
+            try_to_avoid_resolution_too_deep = 2000000
+            result = self._result = resolver.resolve(
+                collected.requirements, max_rounds=try_to_avoid_resolution_too_deep
+            )
+
+        except ResolutionImpossible as e:
+            error = self.factory.get_installation_error(
+                cast("ResolutionImpossible[Requirement, Candidate]", e),
+                collected.constraints,
+            )
+            raise error from e
+
+        req_set = RequirementSet(check_supported_wheels=check_supported_wheels)
+        for candidate in result.mapping.values():
+            ireq = candidate.get_install_requirement()
+            if ireq is None:
+                continue
+
+            # Check if there is already an installation under the same name,
+            # and set a flag for later stages to uninstall it, if needed.
+            installed_dist = self.factory.get_dist_to_uninstall(candidate)
+            if installed_dist is None:
+                # There is no existing installation -- nothing to uninstall.
+                ireq.should_reinstall = False
+            elif self.factory.force_reinstall:
+                # The --force-reinstall flag is set -- reinstall.
+                ireq.should_reinstall = True
+            elif installed_dist.version != candidate.version:
+                # The installation is different in version -- reinstall.
+                ireq.should_reinstall = True
+            elif candidate.is_editable or installed_dist.editable:
+                # The incoming distribution is editable, or different in
+                # editable-ness to installation -- reinstall.
+                ireq.should_reinstall = True
+            elif candidate.source_link and candidate.source_link.is_file:
+                # The incoming distribution is under file://
+                if candidate.source_link.is_wheel:
+                    # is a local wheel -- do nothing.
+                    logger.info(
+                        "%s is already installed with the same version as the "
+                        "provided wheel. Use --force-reinstall to force an "
+                        "installation of the wheel.",
+                        ireq.name,
+                    )
+                    continue
+
+                # is a local sdist or path -- reinstall
+                ireq.should_reinstall = True
+            else:
+                continue
+
+            link = candidate.source_link
+            if link and link.is_yanked:
+                # The reason can contain non-ASCII characters, Unicode
+                # is required for Python 2.
+                msg = (
+                    "The candidate selected for download or install is a "
+                    "yanked version: {name!r} candidate (version {version} "
+                    "at {link})\nReason for being yanked: {reason}"
+                ).format(
+                    name=candidate.name,
+                    version=candidate.version,
+                    link=link,
+                    reason=link.yanked_reason or "<none given>",
+                )
+                logger.warning(msg)
+
+            req_set.add_named_requirement(ireq)
+
+        reqs = req_set.all_requirements
+        self.factory.preparer.prepare_linked_requirements_more(reqs)
+        return req_set
+
+    def get_installation_order(
+        self, req_set: RequirementSet
+    ) -> List[InstallRequirement]:
+        """Get order for installation of requirements in RequirementSet.
+
+        The returned list contains a requirement before another that depends on
+        it. This helps ensure that the environment is kept consistent as they
+        get installed one-by-one.
+
+        The current implementation creates a topological ordering of the
+        dependency graph, giving more weight to packages with less
+        or no dependencies, while breaking any cycles in the graph at
+        arbitrary points. We make no guarantees about where the cycle
+        would be broken, other than it *would* be broken.
+        """
+        assert self._result is not None, "must call resolve() first"
+
+        if not req_set.requirements:
+            # Nothing is left to install, so we do not need an order.
+            return []
+
+        graph = self._result.graph
+        weights = get_topological_weights(graph, set(req_set.requirements.keys()))
+
+        sorted_items = sorted(
+            req_set.requirements.items(),
+            key=functools.partial(_req_set_item_sorter, weights=weights),
+            reverse=True,
+        )
+        return [ireq for _, ireq in sorted_items]
+
+
+def get_topological_weights(
+    graph: "DirectedGraph[Optional[str]]", requirement_keys: Set[str]
+) -> Dict[Optional[str], int]:
+    """Assign weights to each node based on how "deep" they are.
+
+    This implementation may change at any point in the future without prior
+    notice.
+
+    We first simplify the dependency graph by pruning any leaves and giving them
+    the highest weight: a package without any dependencies should be installed
+    first. This is done again and again in the same way, giving ever less weight
+    to the newly found leaves. The loop stops when no leaves are left: all
+    remaining packages have at least one dependency left in the graph.
+
+    Then we continue with the remaining graph, by taking the length for the
+    longest path to any node from root, ignoring any paths that contain a single
+    node twice (i.e. cycles). This is done through a depth-first search through
+    the graph, while keeping track of the path to the node.
+
+    Cycles in the graph result would result in node being revisited while also
+    being on its own path. In this case, take no action. This helps ensure we
+    don't get stuck in a cycle.
+
+    When assigning weight, the longer path (i.e. larger length) is preferred.
+
+    We are only interested in the weights of packages that are in the
+    requirement_keys.
+    """
+    path: Set[Optional[str]] = set()
+    weights: Dict[Optional[str], int] = {}
+
+    def visit(node: Optional[str]) -> None:
+        if node in path:
+            # We hit a cycle, so we'll break it here.
+            return
+
+        # Time to visit the children!
+        path.add(node)
+        for child in graph.iter_children(node):
+            visit(child)
+        path.remove(node)
+
+        if node not in requirement_keys:
+            return
+
+        last_known_parent_count = weights.get(node, 0)
+        weights[node] = max(last_known_parent_count, len(path))
+
+    # Simplify the graph, pruning leaves that have no dependencies.
+    # This is needed for large graphs (say over 200 packages) because the
+    # `visit` function is exponentially slower then, taking minutes.
+    # See https://github.com/pypa/pip/issues/10557
+    # We will loop until we explicitly break the loop.
+    while True:
+        leaves = set()
+        for key in graph:
+            if key is None:
+                continue
+            for _child in graph.iter_children(key):
+                # This means we have at least one child
+                break
+            else:
+                # No child.
+                leaves.add(key)
+        if not leaves:
+            # We are done simplifying.
+            break
+        # Calculate the weight for the leaves.
+        weight = len(graph) - 1
+        for leaf in leaves:
+            if leaf not in requirement_keys:
+                continue
+            weights[leaf] = weight
+        # Remove the leaves from the graph, making it simpler.
+        for leaf in leaves:
+            graph.remove(leaf)
+
+    # Visit the remaining graph.
+    # `None` is guaranteed to be the root node by resolvelib.
+    visit(None)
+
+    # Sanity check: all requirement keys should be in the weights,
+    # and no other keys should be in the weights.
+    difference = set(weights.keys()).difference(requirement_keys)
+    assert not difference, difference
+
+    return weights
+
+
+def _req_set_item_sorter(
+    item: Tuple[str, InstallRequirement],
+    weights: Dict[Optional[str], int],
+) -> Tuple[int, str]:
+    """Key function used to sort install requirements for installation.
+
+    Based on the "weight" mapping calculated in ``get_installation_order()``.
+    The canonical package name is returned as the second member as a tie-
+    breaker to ensure the result is predictable, which is useful in tests.
+    """
+    name = canonicalize_name(item[0])
+    return weights[name], name
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_internal/self_outdated_check.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_internal/self_outdated_check.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..41cc42c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_internal/self_outdated_check.py
@@ -0,0 +1,242 @@
+import datetime
+import functools
+import hashlib
+import json
+import logging
+import optparse
+import os.path
+import sys
+from dataclasses import dataclass
+from typing import Any, Callable, Dict, Optional
+
+from pip._vendor.packaging.version import parse as parse_version
+from pip._vendor.rich.console import Group
+from pip._vendor.rich.markup import escape
+from pip._vendor.rich.text import Text
+
+from pip._internal.index.collector import LinkCollector
+from pip._internal.index.package_finder import PackageFinder
+from pip._internal.metadata import get_default_environment
+from pip._internal.metadata.base import DistributionVersion
+from pip._internal.models.selection_prefs import SelectionPreferences
+from pip._internal.network.session import PipSession
+from pip._internal.utils.compat import WINDOWS
+from pip._internal.utils.entrypoints import (
+    get_best_invocation_for_this_pip,
+    get_best_invocation_for_this_python,
+)
+from pip._internal.utils.filesystem import adjacent_tmp_file, check_path_owner, replace
+from pip._internal.utils.misc import ensure_dir
+
+_DATE_FMT = "%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%SZ"
+
+
+logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+
+def _get_statefile_name(key: str) -> str:
+    key_bytes = key.encode()
+    name = hashlib.sha224(key_bytes).hexdigest()
+    return name
+
+
+class SelfCheckState:
+    def __init__(self, cache_dir: str) -> None:
+        self._state: Dict[str, Any] = {}
+        self._statefile_path = None
+
+        # Try to load the existing state
+        if cache_dir:
+            self._statefile_path = os.path.join(
+                cache_dir, "selfcheck", _get_statefile_name(self.key)
+            )
+            try:
+                with open(self._statefile_path, encoding="utf-8") as statefile:
+                    self._state = json.load(statefile)
+            except (OSError, ValueError, KeyError):
+                # Explicitly suppressing exceptions, since we don't want to
+                # error out if the cache file is invalid.
+                pass
+
+    @property
+    def key(self) -> str:
+        return sys.prefix
+
+    def get(self, current_time: datetime.datetime) -> Optional[str]:
+        """Check if we have a not-outdated version loaded already."""
+        if not self._state:
+            return None
+
+        if "last_check" not in self._state:
+            return None
+
+        if "pypi_version" not in self._state:
+            return None
+
+        seven_days_in_seconds = 7 * 24 * 60 * 60
+
+        # Determine if we need to refresh the state
+        last_check = datetime.datetime.strptime(self._state["last_check"], _DATE_FMT)
+        seconds_since_last_check = (current_time - last_check).total_seconds()
+        if seconds_since_last_check > seven_days_in_seconds:
+            return None
+
+        return self._state["pypi_version"]
+
+    def set(self, pypi_version: str, current_time: datetime.datetime) -> None:
+        # If we do not have a path to cache in, don't bother saving.
+        if not self._statefile_path:
+            return
+
+        # Check to make sure that we own the directory
+        if not check_path_owner(os.path.dirname(self._statefile_path)):
+            return
+
+        # Now that we've ensured the directory is owned by this user, we'll go
+        # ahead and make sure that all our directories are created.
+        ensure_dir(os.path.dirname(self._statefile_path))
+
+        state = {
+            # Include the key so it's easy to tell which pip wrote the
+            # file.
+            "key": self.key,
+            "last_check": current_time.strftime(_DATE_FMT),
+            "pypi_version": pypi_version,
+        }
+
+        text = json.dumps(state, sort_keys=True, separators=(",", ":"))
+
+        with adjacent_tmp_file(self._statefile_path) as f:
+            f.write(text.encode())
+
+        try:
+            # Since we have a prefix-specific state file, we can just
+            # overwrite whatever is there, no need to check.
+            replace(f.name, self._statefile_path)
+        except OSError:
+            # Best effort.
+            pass
+
+
+@dataclass
+class UpgradePrompt:
+    old: str
+    new: str
+
+    def __rich__(self) -> Group:
+        if WINDOWS:
+            pip_cmd = f"{get_best_invocation_for_this_python()} -m pip"
+        else:
+            pip_cmd = get_best_invocation_for_this_pip()
+
+        notice = "[bold][[reset][blue]notice[reset][bold]][reset]"
+        return Group(
+            Text(),
+            Text.from_markup(
+                f"{notice} A new release of pip is available: "
+                f"[red]{self.old}[reset] -> [green]{self.new}[reset]"
+            ),
+            Text.from_markup(
+                f"{notice} To update, run: "
+                f"[green]{escape(pip_cmd)} install --upgrade pip"
+            ),
+        )
+
+
+def was_installed_by_pip(pkg: str) -> bool:
+    """Checks whether pkg was installed by pip
+
+    This is used not to display the upgrade message when pip is in fact
+    installed by system package manager, such as dnf on Fedora.
+    """
+    dist = get_default_environment().get_distribution(pkg)
+    return dist is not None and "pip" == dist.installer
+
+
+def _get_current_remote_pip_version(
+    session: PipSession, options: optparse.Values
+) -> Optional[str]:
+    # Lets use PackageFinder to see what the latest pip version is
+    link_collector = LinkCollector.create(
+        session,
+        options=options,
+        suppress_no_index=True,
+    )
+
+    # Pass allow_yanked=False so we don't suggest upgrading to a
+    # yanked version.
+    selection_prefs = SelectionPreferences(
+        allow_yanked=False,
+        allow_all_prereleases=False,  # Explicitly set to False
+    )
+
+    finder = PackageFinder.create(
+        link_collector=link_collector,
+        selection_prefs=selection_prefs,
+    )
+    best_candidate = finder.find_best_candidate("pip").best_candidate
+    if best_candidate is None:
+        return None
+
+    return str(best_candidate.version)
+
+
+def _self_version_check_logic(
+    *,
+    state: SelfCheckState,
+    current_time: datetime.datetime,
+    local_version: DistributionVersion,
+    get_remote_version: Callable[[], Optional[str]],
+) -> Optional[UpgradePrompt]:
+    remote_version_str = state.get(current_time)
+    if remote_version_str is None:
+        remote_version_str = get_remote_version()
+        if remote_version_str is None:
+            logger.debug("No remote pip version found")
+            return None
+        state.set(remote_version_str, current_time)
+
+    remote_version = parse_version(remote_version_str)
+    logger.debug("Remote version of pip: %s", remote_version)
+    logger.debug("Local version of pip:  %s", local_version)
+
+    pip_installed_by_pip = was_installed_by_pip("pip")
+    logger.debug("Was pip installed by pip? %s", pip_installed_by_pip)
+    if not pip_installed_by_pip:
+        return None  # Only suggest upgrade if pip is installed by pip.
+
+    local_version_is_older = (
+        local_version < remote_version
+        and local_version.base_version != remote_version.base_version
+    )
+    if local_version_is_older:
+        return UpgradePrompt(old=str(local_version), new=remote_version_str)
+
+    return None
+
+
+def pip_self_version_check(session: PipSession, options: optparse.Values) -> None:
+    """Check for an update for pip.
+
+    Limit the frequency of checks to once per week. State is stored either in
+    the active virtualenv or in the user's USER_CACHE_DIR keyed off the prefix
+    of the pip script path.
+    """
+    installed_dist = get_default_environment().get_distribution("pip")
+    if not installed_dist:
+        return
+
+    try:
+        upgrade_prompt = _self_version_check_logic(
+            state=SelfCheckState(cache_dir=options.cache_dir),
+            current_time=datetime.datetime.utcnow(),
+            local_version=installed_dist.version,
+            get_remote_version=functools.partial(
+                _get_current_remote_pip_version, session, options
+            ),
+        )
+        if upgrade_prompt is not None:
+            logger.warning("[present-rich] %s", upgrade_prompt)
+    except Exception:
+        logger.warning("There was an error checking the latest version of pip.")
+        logger.debug("See below for error", exc_info=True)
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diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_internal/utils/_log.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_internal/utils/_log.py
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index 0000000..92c4c6a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_internal/utils/_log.py
@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+"""Customize logging
+
+Defines custom logger class for the `logger.verbose(...)` method.
+
+init_logging() must be called before any other modules that call logging.getLogger.
+"""
+
+import logging
+from typing import Any, cast
+
+# custom log level for `--verbose` output
+# between DEBUG and INFO
+VERBOSE = 15
+
+
+class VerboseLogger(logging.Logger):
+    """Custom Logger, defining a verbose log-level
+
+    VERBOSE is between INFO and DEBUG.
+    """
+
+    def verbose(self, msg: str, *args: Any, **kwargs: Any) -> None:
+        return self.log(VERBOSE, msg, *args, **kwargs)
+
+
+def getLogger(name: str) -> VerboseLogger:
+    """logging.getLogger, but ensures our VerboseLogger class is returned"""
+    return cast(VerboseLogger, logging.getLogger(name))
+
+
+def init_logging() -> None:
+    """Register our VerboseLogger and VERBOSE log level.
+
+    Should be called before any calls to getLogger(),
+    i.e. in pip._internal.__init__
+    """
+    logging.setLoggerClass(VerboseLogger)
+    logging.addLevelName(VERBOSE, "VERBOSE")
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_internal/utils/appdirs.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_internal/utils/appdirs.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..16933bf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_internal/utils/appdirs.py
@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+"""
+This code wraps the vendored appdirs module to so the return values are
+compatible for the current pip code base.
+
+The intention is to rewrite current usages gradually, keeping the tests pass,
+and eventually drop this after all usages are changed.
+"""
+
+import os
+import sys
+from typing import List
+
+from pip._vendor import platformdirs as _appdirs
+
+
+def user_cache_dir(appname: str) -> str:
+    return _appdirs.user_cache_dir(appname, appauthor=False)
+
+
+def _macos_user_config_dir(appname: str, roaming: bool = True) -> str:
+    # Use ~/Application Support/pip, if the directory exists.
+    path = _appdirs.user_data_dir(appname, appauthor=False, roaming=roaming)
+    if os.path.isdir(path):
+        return path
+
+    # Use a Linux-like ~/.config/pip, by default.
+    linux_like_path = "~/.config/"
+    if appname:
+        linux_like_path = os.path.join(linux_like_path, appname)
+
+    return os.path.expanduser(linux_like_path)
+
+
+def user_config_dir(appname: str, roaming: bool = True) -> str:
+    if sys.platform == "darwin":
+        return _macos_user_config_dir(appname, roaming)
+
+    return _appdirs.user_config_dir(appname, appauthor=False, roaming=roaming)
+
+
+# for the discussion regarding site_config_dir locations
+# see <https://github.com/pypa/pip/issues/1733>
+def site_config_dirs(appname: str) -> List[str]:
+    if sys.platform == "darwin":
+        return [_appdirs.site_data_dir(appname, appauthor=False, multipath=True)]
+
+    dirval = _appdirs.site_config_dir(appname, appauthor=False, multipath=True)
+    if sys.platform == "win32":
+        return [dirval]
+
+    # Unix-y system. Look in /etc as well.
+    return dirval.split(os.pathsep) + ["/etc"]
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_internal/utils/compat.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_internal/utils/compat.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3f4d300
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_internal/utils/compat.py
@@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
+"""Stuff that differs in different Python versions and platform
+distributions."""
+
+import logging
+import os
+import sys
+
+__all__ = ["get_path_uid", "stdlib_pkgs", "WINDOWS"]
+
+
+logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+
+def has_tls() -> bool:
+    try:
+        import _ssl  # noqa: F401  # ignore unused
+
+        return True
+    except ImportError:
+        pass
+
+    from pip._vendor.urllib3.util import IS_PYOPENSSL
+
+    return IS_PYOPENSSL
+
+
+def get_path_uid(path: str) -> int:
+    """
+    Return path's uid.
+
+    Does not follow symlinks:
+        https://github.com/pypa/pip/pull/935#discussion_r5307003
+
+    Placed this function in compat due to differences on AIX and
+    Jython, that should eventually go away.
+
+    :raises OSError: When path is a symlink or can't be read.
+    """
+    if hasattr(os, "O_NOFOLLOW"):
+        fd = os.open(path, os.O_RDONLY | os.O_NOFOLLOW)
+        file_uid = os.fstat(fd).st_uid
+        os.close(fd)
+    else:  # AIX and Jython
+        # WARNING: time of check vulnerability, but best we can do w/o NOFOLLOW
+        if not os.path.islink(path):
+            # older versions of Jython don't have `os.fstat`
+            file_uid = os.stat(path).st_uid
+        else:
+            # raise OSError for parity with os.O_NOFOLLOW above
+            raise OSError(f"{path} is a symlink; Will not return uid for symlinks")
+    return file_uid
+
+
+# packages in the stdlib that may have installation metadata, but should not be
+# considered 'installed'.  this theoretically could be determined based on
+# dist.location (py27:`sysconfig.get_paths()['stdlib']`,
+# py26:sysconfig.get_config_vars('LIBDEST')), but fear platform variation may
+# make this ineffective, so hard-coding
+stdlib_pkgs = {"python", "wsgiref", "argparse"}
+
+
+# windows detection, covers cpython and ironpython
+WINDOWS = sys.platform.startswith("win") or (sys.platform == "cli" and os.name == "nt")
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_internal/utils/compatibility_tags.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_internal/utils/compatibility_tags.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b6ed9a7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_internal/utils/compatibility_tags.py
@@ -0,0 +1,165 @@
+"""Generate and work with PEP 425 Compatibility Tags.
+"""
+
+import re
+from typing import List, Optional, Tuple
+
+from pip._vendor.packaging.tags import (
+    PythonVersion,
+    Tag,
+    compatible_tags,
+    cpython_tags,
+    generic_tags,
+    interpreter_name,
+    interpreter_version,
+    mac_platforms,
+)
+
+_osx_arch_pat = re.compile(r"(.+)_(\d+)_(\d+)_(.+)")
+
+
+def version_info_to_nodot(version_info: Tuple[int, ...]) -> str:
+    # Only use up to the first two numbers.
+    return "".join(map(str, version_info[:2]))
+
+
+def _mac_platforms(arch: str) -> List[str]:
+    match = _osx_arch_pat.match(arch)
+    if match:
+        name, major, minor, actual_arch = match.groups()
+        mac_version = (int(major), int(minor))
+        arches = [
+            # Since we have always only checked that the platform starts
+            # with "macosx", for backwards-compatibility we extract the
+            # actual prefix provided by the user in case they provided
+            # something like "macosxcustom_". It may be good to remove
+            # this as undocumented or deprecate it in the future.
+            "{}_{}".format(name, arch[len("macosx_") :])
+            for arch in mac_platforms(mac_version, actual_arch)
+        ]
+    else:
+        # arch pattern didn't match (?!)
+        arches = [arch]
+    return arches
+
+
+def _custom_manylinux_platforms(arch: str) -> List[str]:
+    arches = [arch]
+    arch_prefix, arch_sep, arch_suffix = arch.partition("_")
+    if arch_prefix == "manylinux2014":
+        # manylinux1/manylinux2010 wheels run on most manylinux2014 systems
+        # with the exception of wheels depending on ncurses. PEP 599 states
+        # manylinux1/manylinux2010 wheels should be considered
+        # manylinux2014 wheels:
+        # https://www.python.org/dev/peps/pep-0599/#backwards-compatibility-with-manylinux2010-wheels
+        if arch_suffix in {"i686", "x86_64"}:
+            arches.append("manylinux2010" + arch_sep + arch_suffix)
+            arches.append("manylinux1" + arch_sep + arch_suffix)
+    elif arch_prefix == "manylinux2010":
+        # manylinux1 wheels run on most manylinux2010 systems with the
+        # exception of wheels depending on ncurses. PEP 571 states
+        # manylinux1 wheels should be considered manylinux2010 wheels:
+        # https://www.python.org/dev/peps/pep-0571/#backwards-compatibility-with-manylinux1-wheels
+        arches.append("manylinux1" + arch_sep + arch_suffix)
+    return arches
+
+
+def _get_custom_platforms(arch: str) -> List[str]:
+    arch_prefix, arch_sep, arch_suffix = arch.partition("_")
+    if arch.startswith("macosx"):
+        arches = _mac_platforms(arch)
+    elif arch_prefix in ["manylinux2014", "manylinux2010"]:
+        arches = _custom_manylinux_platforms(arch)
+    else:
+        arches = [arch]
+    return arches
+
+
+def _expand_allowed_platforms(platforms: Optional[List[str]]) -> Optional[List[str]]:
+    if not platforms:
+        return None
+
+    seen = set()
+    result = []
+
+    for p in platforms:
+        if p in seen:
+            continue
+        additions = [c for c in _get_custom_platforms(p) if c not in seen]
+        seen.update(additions)
+        result.extend(additions)
+
+    return result
+
+
+def _get_python_version(version: str) -> PythonVersion:
+    if len(version) > 1:
+        return int(version[0]), int(version[1:])
+    else:
+        return (int(version[0]),)
+
+
+def _get_custom_interpreter(
+    implementation: Optional[str] = None, version: Optional[str] = None
+) -> str:
+    if implementation is None:
+        implementation = interpreter_name()
+    if version is None:
+        version = interpreter_version()
+    return f"{implementation}{version}"
+
+
+def get_supported(
+    version: Optional[str] = None,
+    platforms: Optional[List[str]] = None,
+    impl: Optional[str] = None,
+    abis: Optional[List[str]] = None,
+) -> List[Tag]:
+    """Return a list of supported tags for each version specified in
+    `versions`.
+
+    :param version: a string version, of the form "33" or "32",
+        or None. The version will be assumed to support our ABI.
+    :param platform: specify a list of platforms you want valid
+        tags for, or None. If None, use the local system platform.
+    :param impl: specify the exact implementation you want valid
+        tags for, or None. If None, use the local interpreter impl.
+    :param abis: specify a list of abis you want valid
+        tags for, or None. If None, use the local interpreter abi.
+    """
+    supported: List[Tag] = []
+
+    python_version: Optional[PythonVersion] = None
+    if version is not None:
+        python_version = _get_python_version(version)
+
+    interpreter = _get_custom_interpreter(impl, version)
+
+    platforms = _expand_allowed_platforms(platforms)
+
+    is_cpython = (impl or interpreter_name()) == "cp"
+    if is_cpython:
+        supported.extend(
+            cpython_tags(
+                python_version=python_version,
+                abis=abis,
+                platforms=platforms,
+            )
+        )
+    else:
+        supported.extend(
+            generic_tags(
+                interpreter=interpreter,
+                abis=abis,
+                platforms=platforms,
+            )
+        )
+    supported.extend(
+        compatible_tags(
+            python_version=python_version,
+            interpreter=interpreter,
+            platforms=platforms,
+        )
+    )
+
+    return supported
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_internal/utils/datetime.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_internal/utils/datetime.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8668b3b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_internal/utils/datetime.py
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+"""For when pip wants to check the date or time.
+"""
+
+import datetime
+
+
+def today_is_later_than(year: int, month: int, day: int) -> bool:
+    today = datetime.date.today()
+    given = datetime.date(year, month, day)
+
+    return today > given
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_internal/utils/deprecation.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_internal/utils/deprecation.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..18e9be9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_internal/utils/deprecation.py
@@ -0,0 +1,188 @@
+"""
+A module that implements tooling to enable easy warnings about deprecations.
+"""
+
+import logging
+import warnings
+from typing import Any, Optional, TextIO, Type, Union
+
+from pip._vendor.packaging.version import parse
+
+from pip import __version__ as current_version  # NOTE: tests patch this name.
+
+DEPRECATION_MSG_PREFIX = "DEPRECATION: "
+
+
+class PipDeprecationWarning(Warning):
+    pass
+
+
+_original_showwarning: Any = None
+
+
+# Warnings <-> Logging Integration
+def _showwarning(
+    message: Union[Warning, str],
+    category: Type[Warning],
+    filename: str,
+    lineno: int,
+    file: Optional[TextIO] = None,
+    line: Optional[str] = None,
+) -> None:
+    if file is not None:
+        if _original_showwarning is not None:
+            _original_showwarning(message, category, filename, lineno, file, line)
+    elif issubclass(category, PipDeprecationWarning):
+        # We use a specially named logger which will handle all of the
+        # deprecation messages for pip.
+        logger = logging.getLogger("pip._internal.deprecations")
+        logger.warning(message)
+    else:
+        _original_showwarning(message, category, filename, lineno, file, line)
+
+
+def install_warning_logger() -> None:
+    # Enable our Deprecation Warnings
+    warnings.simplefilter("default", PipDeprecationWarning, append=True)
+
+    global _original_showwarning
+
+    if _original_showwarning is None:
+        _original_showwarning = warnings.showwarning
+        warnings.showwarning = _showwarning
+
+
+def deprecated(
+    *,
+    reason: str,
+    replacement: Optional[str],
+    gone_in: Optional[str],
+    feature_flag: Optional[str] = None,
+    issue: Optional[int] = None,
+) -> None:
+    """Helper to deprecate existing functionality.
+
+    reason:
+        Textual reason shown to the user about why this functionality has
+        been deprecated. Should be a complete sentence.
+    replacement:
+        Textual suggestion shown to the user about what alternative
+        functionality they can use.
+    gone_in:
+        The version of pip does this functionality should get removed in.
+        Raises an error if pip's current version is greater than or equal to
+        this.
+    feature_flag:
+        Command-line flag of the form --use-feature={feature_flag} for testing
+        upcoming functionality.
+    issue:
+        Issue number on the tracker that would serve as a useful place for
+        users to find related discussion and provide feedback.
+    """
+
+    # Determine whether or not the feature is already gone in this version.
+    is_gone = gone_in is not None and parse(current_version) >= parse(gone_in)
+
+    message_parts = [
+        (reason, f"{DEPRECATION_MSG_PREFIX}{{}}"),
+        (
+            gone_in,
+            "pip {} will enforce this behaviour change."
+            if not is_gone
+            else "Since pip {}, this is no longer supported.",
+        ),
+        (
+            replacement,
+            "A possible replacement is {}.",
+        ),
+        (
+            feature_flag,
+            "You can use the flag --use-feature={} to test the upcoming behaviour."
+            if not is_gone
+            else None,
+        ),
+        (
+            issue,
+            "Discussion can be found at https://github.com/pypa/pip/issues/{}",
+        ),
+    ]
+
+    message = " ".join(
+        format_str.format(value)
+        for value, format_str in message_parts
+        if format_str is not None and value is not None
+    )
+
+    # Raise as an error if this behaviour is deprecated.
+    if is_gone:
+        raise PipDeprecationWarning(message)
+
+    warnings.warn(message, category=PipDeprecationWarning, stacklevel=2)
+
+
+class LegacyInstallReason:
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        reason: str,
+        replacement: Optional[str] = None,
+        gone_in: Optional[str] = None,
+        feature_flag: Optional[str] = None,
+        issue: Optional[int] = None,
+        emit_after_success: bool = False,
+        emit_before_install: bool = False,
+    ):
+        self._reason = reason
+        self._replacement = replacement
+        self._gone_in = gone_in
+        self._feature_flag = feature_flag
+        self._issue = issue
+        self.emit_after_success = emit_after_success
+        self.emit_before_install = emit_before_install
+
+    def emit_deprecation(self, name: str) -> None:
+        deprecated(
+            reason=self._reason.format(name=name),
+            replacement=self._replacement,
+            gone_in=self._gone_in,
+            feature_flag=self._feature_flag,
+            issue=self._issue,
+        )
+
+
+LegacyInstallReasonFailedBdistWheel = LegacyInstallReason(
+    reason=(
+        "{name} was installed using the legacy 'setup.py install' "
+        "method, because a wheel could not be built for it."
+    ),
+    replacement="to fix the wheel build issue reported above",
+    gone_in="23.1",
+    issue=8368,
+    emit_after_success=True,
+)
+
+
+LegacyInstallReasonMissingWheelPackage = LegacyInstallReason(
+    reason=(
+        "{name} is being installed using the legacy "
+        "'setup.py install' method, because it does not have a "
+        "'pyproject.toml' and the 'wheel' package "
+        "is not installed."
+    ),
+    replacement="to enable the '--use-pep517' option",
+    gone_in="23.1",
+    issue=8559,
+    emit_before_install=True,
+)
+
+LegacyInstallReasonNoBinaryForcesSetuptoolsInstall = LegacyInstallReason(
+    reason=(
+        "{name} is being installed using the legacy "
+        "'setup.py install' method, because the '--no-binary' option was enabled "
+        "for it and this currently disables local wheel building for projects that "
+        "don't have a 'pyproject.toml' file."
+    ),
+    replacement="to enable the '--use-pep517' option",
+    gone_in="23.1",
+    issue=11451,
+    emit_before_install=True,
+)
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_internal/utils/direct_url_helpers.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_internal/utils/direct_url_helpers.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0e8e5e1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_internal/utils/direct_url_helpers.py
@@ -0,0 +1,87 @@
+from typing import Optional
+
+from pip._internal.models.direct_url import ArchiveInfo, DirectUrl, DirInfo, VcsInfo
+from pip._internal.models.link import Link
+from pip._internal.utils.urls import path_to_url
+from pip._internal.vcs import vcs
+
+
+def direct_url_as_pep440_direct_reference(direct_url: DirectUrl, name: str) -> str:
+    """Convert a DirectUrl to a pip requirement string."""
+    direct_url.validate()  # if invalid, this is a pip bug
+    requirement = name + " @ "
+    fragments = []
+    if isinstance(direct_url.info, VcsInfo):
+        requirement += "{}+{}@{}".format(
+            direct_url.info.vcs, direct_url.url, direct_url.info.commit_id
+        )
+    elif isinstance(direct_url.info, ArchiveInfo):
+        requirement += direct_url.url
+        if direct_url.info.hash:
+            fragments.append(direct_url.info.hash)
+    else:
+        assert isinstance(direct_url.info, DirInfo)
+        requirement += direct_url.url
+    if direct_url.subdirectory:
+        fragments.append("subdirectory=" + direct_url.subdirectory)
+    if fragments:
+        requirement += "#" + "&".join(fragments)
+    return requirement
+
+
+def direct_url_for_editable(source_dir: str) -> DirectUrl:
+    return DirectUrl(
+        url=path_to_url(source_dir),
+        info=DirInfo(editable=True),
+    )
+
+
+def direct_url_from_link(
+    link: Link, source_dir: Optional[str] = None, link_is_in_wheel_cache: bool = False
+) -> DirectUrl:
+    if link.is_vcs:
+        vcs_backend = vcs.get_backend_for_scheme(link.scheme)
+        assert vcs_backend
+        url, requested_revision, _ = vcs_backend.get_url_rev_and_auth(
+            link.url_without_fragment
+        )
+        # For VCS links, we need to find out and add commit_id.
+        if link_is_in_wheel_cache:
+            # If the requested VCS link corresponds to a cached
+            # wheel, it means the requested revision was an
+            # immutable commit hash, otherwise it would not have
+            # been cached. In that case we don't have a source_dir
+            # with the VCS checkout.
+            assert requested_revision
+            commit_id = requested_revision
+        else:
+            # If the wheel was not in cache, it means we have
+            # had to checkout from VCS to build and we have a source_dir
+            # which we can inspect to find out the commit id.
+            assert source_dir
+            commit_id = vcs_backend.get_revision(source_dir)
+        return DirectUrl(
+            url=url,
+            info=VcsInfo(
+                vcs=vcs_backend.name,
+                commit_id=commit_id,
+                requested_revision=requested_revision,
+            ),
+            subdirectory=link.subdirectory_fragment,
+        )
+    elif link.is_existing_dir():
+        return DirectUrl(
+            url=link.url_without_fragment,
+            info=DirInfo(),
+            subdirectory=link.subdirectory_fragment,
+        )
+    else:
+        hash = None
+        hash_name = link.hash_name
+        if hash_name:
+            hash = f"{hash_name}={link.hash}"
+        return DirectUrl(
+            url=link.url_without_fragment,
+            info=ArchiveInfo(hash=hash),
+            subdirectory=link.subdirectory_fragment,
+        )
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_internal/utils/distutils_args.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_internal/utils/distutils_args.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2fd1862
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_internal/utils/distutils_args.py
@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+from getopt import GetoptError, getopt
+from typing import Dict, List
+
+_options = [
+    "exec-prefix=",
+    "home=",
+    "install-base=",
+    "install-data=",
+    "install-headers=",
+    "install-lib=",
+    "install-platlib=",
+    "install-purelib=",
+    "install-scripts=",
+    "prefix=",
+    "root=",
+    "user",
+]
+
+
+def parse_distutils_args(args: List[str]) -> Dict[str, str]:
+    """Parse provided arguments, returning an object that has the matched arguments.
+
+    Any unknown arguments are ignored.
+    """
+    result = {}
+    for arg in args:
+        try:
+            parsed_opt, _ = getopt(args=[arg], shortopts="", longopts=_options)
+        except GetoptError:
+            # We don't care about any other options, which here may be
+            # considered unrecognized since our option list is not
+            # exhaustive.
+            continue
+
+        if not parsed_opt:
+            continue
+
+        option = parsed_opt[0]
+        name_from_parsed = option[0][2:].replace("-", "_")
+        value_from_parsed = option[1] or "true"
+        result[name_from_parsed] = value_from_parsed
+
+    return result
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_internal/utils/egg_link.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_internal/utils/egg_link.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..eb57ed1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_internal/utils/egg_link.py
@@ -0,0 +1,72 @@
+import os
+import re
+import sys
+from typing import List, Optional
+
+from pip._internal.locations import site_packages, user_site
+from pip._internal.utils.virtualenv import (
+    running_under_virtualenv,
+    virtualenv_no_global,
+)
+
+__all__ = [
+    "egg_link_path_from_sys_path",
+    "egg_link_path_from_location",
+]
+
+
+def _egg_link_name(raw_name: str) -> str:
+    """
+    Convert a Name metadata value to a .egg-link name, by applying
+    the same substitution as pkg_resources's safe_name function.
+    Note: we cannot use canonicalize_name because it has a different logic.
+    """
+    return re.sub("[^A-Za-z0-9.]+", "-", raw_name) + ".egg-link"
+
+
+def egg_link_path_from_sys_path(raw_name: str) -> Optional[str]:
+    """
+    Look for a .egg-link file for project name, by walking sys.path.
+    """
+    egg_link_name = _egg_link_name(raw_name)
+    for path_item in sys.path:
+        egg_link = os.path.join(path_item, egg_link_name)
+        if os.path.isfile(egg_link):
+            return egg_link
+    return None
+
+
+def egg_link_path_from_location(raw_name: str) -> Optional[str]:
+    """
+    Return the path for the .egg-link file if it exists, otherwise, None.
+
+    There's 3 scenarios:
+    1) not in a virtualenv
+       try to find in site.USER_SITE, then site_packages
+    2) in a no-global virtualenv
+       try to find in site_packages
+    3) in a yes-global virtualenv
+       try to find in site_packages, then site.USER_SITE
+       (don't look in global location)
+
+    For #1 and #3, there could be odd cases, where there's an egg-link in 2
+    locations.
+
+    This method will just return the first one found.
+    """
+    sites: List[str] = []
+    if running_under_virtualenv():
+        sites.append(site_packages)
+        if not virtualenv_no_global() and user_site:
+            sites.append(user_site)
+    else:
+        if user_site:
+            sites.append(user_site)
+        sites.append(site_packages)
+
+    egg_link_name = _egg_link_name(raw_name)
+    for site in sites:
+        egglink = os.path.join(site, egg_link_name)
+        if os.path.isfile(egglink):
+            return egglink
+    return None
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_internal/utils/encoding.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_internal/utils/encoding.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..008f06a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_internal/utils/encoding.py
@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+import codecs
+import locale
+import re
+import sys
+from typing import List, Tuple
+
+BOMS: List[Tuple[bytes, str]] = [
+    (codecs.BOM_UTF8, "utf-8"),
+    (codecs.BOM_UTF16, "utf-16"),
+    (codecs.BOM_UTF16_BE, "utf-16-be"),
+    (codecs.BOM_UTF16_LE, "utf-16-le"),
+    (codecs.BOM_UTF32, "utf-32"),
+    (codecs.BOM_UTF32_BE, "utf-32-be"),
+    (codecs.BOM_UTF32_LE, "utf-32-le"),
+]
+
+ENCODING_RE = re.compile(rb"coding[:=]\s*([-\w.]+)")
+
+
+def auto_decode(data: bytes) -> str:
+    """Check a bytes string for a BOM to correctly detect the encoding
+
+    Fallback to locale.getpreferredencoding(False) like open() on Python3"""
+    for bom, encoding in BOMS:
+        if data.startswith(bom):
+            return data[len(bom) :].decode(encoding)
+    # Lets check the first two lines as in PEP263
+    for line in data.split(b"\n")[:2]:
+        if line[0:1] == b"#" and ENCODING_RE.search(line):
+            result = ENCODING_RE.search(line)
+            assert result is not None
+            encoding = result.groups()[0].decode("ascii")
+            return data.decode(encoding)
+    return data.decode(
+        locale.getpreferredencoding(False) or sys.getdefaultencoding(),
+    )
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_internal/utils/entrypoints.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_internal/utils/entrypoints.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1501369
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_internal/utils/entrypoints.py
@@ -0,0 +1,84 @@
+import itertools
+import os
+import shutil
+import sys
+from typing import List, Optional
+
+from pip._internal.cli.main import main
+from pip._internal.utils.compat import WINDOWS
+
+_EXECUTABLE_NAMES = [
+    "pip",
+    f"pip{sys.version_info.major}",
+    f"pip{sys.version_info.major}.{sys.version_info.minor}",
+]
+if WINDOWS:
+    _allowed_extensions = {"", ".exe"}
+    _EXECUTABLE_NAMES = [
+        "".join(parts)
+        for parts in itertools.product(_EXECUTABLE_NAMES, _allowed_extensions)
+    ]
+
+
+def _wrapper(args: Optional[List[str]] = None) -> int:
+    """Central wrapper for all old entrypoints.
+
+    Historically pip has had several entrypoints defined. Because of issues
+    arising from PATH, sys.path, multiple Pythons, their interactions, and most
+    of them having a pip installed, users suffer every time an entrypoint gets
+    moved.
+
+    To alleviate this pain, and provide a mechanism for warning users and
+    directing them to an appropriate place for help, we now define all of
+    our old entrypoints as wrappers for the current one.
+    """
+    sys.stderr.write(
+        "WARNING: pip is being invoked by an old script wrapper. This will "
+        "fail in a future version of pip.\n"
+        "Please see https://github.com/pypa/pip/issues/5599 for advice on "
+        "fixing the underlying issue.\n"
+        "To avoid this problem you can invoke Python with '-m pip' instead of "
+        "running pip directly.\n"
+    )
+    return main(args)
+
+
+def get_best_invocation_for_this_pip() -> str:
+    """Try to figure out the best way to invoke pip in the current environment."""
+    binary_directory = "Scripts" if WINDOWS else "bin"
+    binary_prefix = os.path.join(sys.prefix, binary_directory)
+
+    # Try to use pip[X[.Y]] names, if those executables for this environment are
+    # the first on PATH with that name.
+    path_parts = os.path.normcase(os.environ.get("PATH", "")).split(os.pathsep)
+    exe_are_in_PATH = os.path.normcase(binary_prefix) in path_parts
+    if exe_are_in_PATH:
+        for exe_name in _EXECUTABLE_NAMES:
+            found_executable = shutil.which(exe_name)
+            binary_executable = os.path.join(binary_prefix, exe_name)
+            if (
+                found_executable
+                and os.path.exists(binary_executable)
+                and os.path.samefile(
+                    found_executable,
+                    binary_executable,
+                )
+            ):
+                return exe_name
+
+    # Use the `-m` invocation, if there's no "nice" invocation.
+    return f"{get_best_invocation_for_this_python()} -m pip"
+
+
+def get_best_invocation_for_this_python() -> str:
+    """Try to figure out the best way to invoke the current Python."""
+    exe = sys.executable
+    exe_name = os.path.basename(exe)
+
+    # Try to use the basename, if it's the first executable.
+    found_executable = shutil.which(exe_name)
+    if found_executable and os.path.samefile(found_executable, exe):
+        return exe_name
+
+    # Use the full executable name, because we couldn't find something simpler.
+    return exe
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_internal/utils/filesystem.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_internal/utils/filesystem.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..83c2df7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_internal/utils/filesystem.py
@@ -0,0 +1,153 @@
+import fnmatch
+import os
+import os.path
+import random
+import sys
+from contextlib import contextmanager
+from tempfile import NamedTemporaryFile
+from typing import Any, BinaryIO, Generator, List, Union, cast
+
+from pip._vendor.tenacity import retry, stop_after_delay, wait_fixed
+
+from pip._internal.utils.compat import get_path_uid
+from pip._internal.utils.misc import format_size
+
+
+def check_path_owner(path: str) -> bool:
+    # If we don't have a way to check the effective uid of this process, then
+    # we'll just assume that we own the directory.
+    if sys.platform == "win32" or not hasattr(os, "geteuid"):
+        return True
+
+    assert os.path.isabs(path)
+
+    previous = None
+    while path != previous:
+        if os.path.lexists(path):
+            # Check if path is writable by current user.
+            if os.geteuid() == 0:
+                # Special handling for root user in order to handle properly
+                # cases where users use sudo without -H flag.
+                try:
+                    path_uid = get_path_uid(path)
+                except OSError:
+                    return False
+                return path_uid == 0
+            else:
+                return os.access(path, os.W_OK)
+        else:
+            previous, path = path, os.path.dirname(path)
+    return False  # assume we don't own the path
+
+
+@contextmanager
+def adjacent_tmp_file(path: str, **kwargs: Any) -> Generator[BinaryIO, None, None]:
+    """Return a file-like object pointing to a tmp file next to path.
+
+    The file is created securely and is ensured to be written to disk
+    after the context reaches its end.
+
+    kwargs will be passed to tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile to control
+    the way the temporary file will be opened.
+    """
+    with NamedTemporaryFile(
+        delete=False,
+        dir=os.path.dirname(path),
+        prefix=os.path.basename(path),
+        suffix=".tmp",
+        **kwargs,
+    ) as f:
+        result = cast(BinaryIO, f)
+        try:
+            yield result
+        finally:
+            result.flush()
+            os.fsync(result.fileno())
+
+
+# Tenacity raises RetryError by default, explicitly raise the original exception
+_replace_retry = retry(reraise=True, stop=stop_after_delay(1), wait=wait_fixed(0.25))
+
+replace = _replace_retry(os.replace)
+
+
+# test_writable_dir and _test_writable_dir_win are copied from Flit,
+# with the author's agreement to also place them under pip's license.
+def test_writable_dir(path: str) -> bool:
+    """Check if a directory is writable.
+
+    Uses os.access() on POSIX, tries creating files on Windows.
+    """
+    # If the directory doesn't exist, find the closest parent that does.
+    while not os.path.isdir(path):
+        parent = os.path.dirname(path)
+        if parent == path:
+            break  # Should never get here, but infinite loops are bad
+        path = parent
+
+    if os.name == "posix":
+        return os.access(path, os.W_OK)
+
+    return _test_writable_dir_win(path)
+
+
+def _test_writable_dir_win(path: str) -> bool:
+    # os.access doesn't work on Windows: http://bugs.python.org/issue2528
+    # and we can't use tempfile: http://bugs.python.org/issue22107
+    basename = "accesstest_deleteme_fishfingers_custard_"
+    alphabet = "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789"
+    for _ in range(10):
+        name = basename + "".join(random.choice(alphabet) for _ in range(6))
+        file = os.path.join(path, name)
+        try:
+            fd = os.open(file, os.O_RDWR | os.O_CREAT | os.O_EXCL)
+        except FileExistsError:
+            pass
+        except PermissionError:
+            # This could be because there's a directory with the same name.
+            # But it's highly unlikely there's a directory called that,
+            # so we'll assume it's because the parent dir is not writable.
+            # This could as well be because the parent dir is not readable,
+            # due to non-privileged user access.
+            return False
+        else:
+            os.close(fd)
+            os.unlink(file)
+            return True
+
+    # This should never be reached
+    raise OSError("Unexpected condition testing for writable directory")
+
+
+def find_files(path: str, pattern: str) -> List[str]:
+    """Returns a list of absolute paths of files beneath path, recursively,
+    with filenames which match the UNIX-style shell glob pattern."""
+    result: List[str] = []
+    for root, _, files in os.walk(path):
+        matches = fnmatch.filter(files, pattern)
+        result.extend(os.path.join(root, f) for f in matches)
+    return result
+
+
+def file_size(path: str) -> Union[int, float]:
+    # If it's a symlink, return 0.
+    if os.path.islink(path):
+        return 0
+    return os.path.getsize(path)
+
+
+def format_file_size(path: str) -> str:
+    return format_size(file_size(path))
+
+
+def directory_size(path: str) -> Union[int, float]:
+    size = 0.0
+    for root, _dirs, files in os.walk(path):
+        for filename in files:
+            file_path = os.path.join(root, filename)
+            size += file_size(file_path)
+    return size
+
+
+def format_directory_size(path: str) -> str:
+    return format_size(directory_size(path))
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_internal/utils/filetypes.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_internal/utils/filetypes.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5948570
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_internal/utils/filetypes.py
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+"""Filetype information.
+"""
+
+from typing import Tuple
+
+from pip._internal.utils.misc import splitext
+
+WHEEL_EXTENSION = ".whl"
+BZ2_EXTENSIONS: Tuple[str, ...] = (".tar.bz2", ".tbz")
+XZ_EXTENSIONS: Tuple[str, ...] = (
+    ".tar.xz",
+    ".txz",
+    ".tlz",
+    ".tar.lz",
+    ".tar.lzma",
+)
+ZIP_EXTENSIONS: Tuple[str, ...] = (".zip", WHEEL_EXTENSION)
+TAR_EXTENSIONS: Tuple[str, ...] = (".tar.gz", ".tgz", ".tar")
+ARCHIVE_EXTENSIONS = ZIP_EXTENSIONS + BZ2_EXTENSIONS + TAR_EXTENSIONS + XZ_EXTENSIONS
+
+
+def is_archive_file(name: str) -> bool:
+    """Return True if `name` is a considered as an archive file."""
+    ext = splitext(name)[1].lower()
+    if ext in ARCHIVE_EXTENSIONS:
+        return True
+    return False
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_internal/utils/glibc.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_internal/utils/glibc.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7bd3c20
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_internal/utils/glibc.py
@@ -0,0 +1,88 @@
+# The following comment should be removed at some point in the future.
+# mypy: strict-optional=False
+
+import os
+import sys
+from typing import Optional, Tuple
+
+
+def glibc_version_string() -> Optional[str]:
+    "Returns glibc version string, or None if not using glibc."
+    return glibc_version_string_confstr() or glibc_version_string_ctypes()
+
+
+def glibc_version_string_confstr() -> Optional[str]:
+    "Primary implementation of glibc_version_string using os.confstr."
+    # os.confstr is quite a bit faster than ctypes.DLL. It's also less likely
+    # to be broken or missing. This strategy is used in the standard library
+    # platform module:
+    # https://github.com/python/cpython/blob/fcf1d003bf4f0100c9d0921ff3d70e1127ca1b71/Lib/platform.py#L175-L183
+    if sys.platform == "win32":
+        return None
+    try:
+        # os.confstr("CS_GNU_LIBC_VERSION") returns a string like "glibc 2.17":
+        _, version = os.confstr("CS_GNU_LIBC_VERSION").split()
+    except (AttributeError, OSError, ValueError):
+        # os.confstr() or CS_GNU_LIBC_VERSION not available (or a bad value)...
+        return None
+    return version
+
+
+def glibc_version_string_ctypes() -> Optional[str]:
+    "Fallback implementation of glibc_version_string using ctypes."
+
+    try:
+        import ctypes
+    except ImportError:
+        return None
+
+    # ctypes.CDLL(None) internally calls dlopen(NULL), and as the dlopen
+    # manpage says, "If filename is NULL, then the returned handle is for the
+    # main program". This way we can let the linker do the work to figure out
+    # which libc our process is actually using.
+    process_namespace = ctypes.CDLL(None)
+    try:
+        gnu_get_libc_version = process_namespace.gnu_get_libc_version
+    except AttributeError:
+        # Symbol doesn't exist -> therefore, we are not linked to
+        # glibc.
+        return None
+
+    # Call gnu_get_libc_version, which returns a string like "2.5"
+    gnu_get_libc_version.restype = ctypes.c_char_p
+    version_str = gnu_get_libc_version()
+    # py2 / py3 compatibility:
+    if not isinstance(version_str, str):
+        version_str = version_str.decode("ascii")
+
+    return version_str
+
+
+# platform.libc_ver regularly returns completely nonsensical glibc
+# versions. E.g. on my computer, platform says:
+#
+#   ~$ python2.7 -c 'import platform; print(platform.libc_ver())'
+#   ('glibc', '2.7')
+#   ~$ python3.5 -c 'import platform; print(platform.libc_ver())'
+#   ('glibc', '2.9')
+#
+# But the truth is:
+#
+#   ~$ ldd --version
+#   ldd (Debian GLIBC 2.22-11) 2.22
+#
+# This is unfortunate, because it means that the linehaul data on libc
+# versions that was generated by pip 8.1.2 and earlier is useless and
+# misleading. Solution: instead of using platform, use our code that actually
+# works.
+def libc_ver() -> Tuple[str, str]:
+    """Try to determine the glibc version
+
+    Returns a tuple of strings (lib, version) which default to empty strings
+    in case the lookup fails.
+    """
+    glibc_version = glibc_version_string()
+    if glibc_version is None:
+        return ("", "")
+    else:
+        return ("glibc", glibc_version)
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_internal/utils/hashes.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_internal/utils/hashes.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7672730
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_internal/utils/hashes.py
@@ -0,0 +1,144 @@
+import hashlib
+from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, BinaryIO, Dict, Iterable, List, Optional
+
+from pip._internal.exceptions import HashMismatch, HashMissing, InstallationError
+from pip._internal.utils.misc import read_chunks
+
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+    from hashlib import _Hash
+
+    # NoReturn introduced in 3.6.2; imported only for type checking to maintain
+    # pip compatibility with older patch versions of Python 3.6
+    from typing import NoReturn
+
+
+# The recommended hash algo of the moment. Change this whenever the state of
+# the art changes; it won't hurt backward compatibility.
+FAVORITE_HASH = "sha256"
+
+
+# Names of hashlib algorithms allowed by the --hash option and ``pip hash``
+# Currently, those are the ones at least as collision-resistant as sha256.
+STRONG_HASHES = ["sha256", "sha384", "sha512"]
+
+
+class Hashes:
+    """A wrapper that builds multiple hashes at once and checks them against
+    known-good values
+
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, hashes: Optional[Dict[str, List[str]]] = None) -> None:
+        """
+        :param hashes: A dict of algorithm names pointing to lists of allowed
+            hex digests
+        """
+        allowed = {}
+        if hashes is not None:
+            for alg, keys in hashes.items():
+                # Make sure values are always sorted (to ease equality checks)
+                allowed[alg] = sorted(keys)
+        self._allowed = allowed
+
+    def __and__(self, other: "Hashes") -> "Hashes":
+        if not isinstance(other, Hashes):
+            return NotImplemented
+
+        # If either of the Hashes object is entirely empty (i.e. no hash
+        # specified at all), all hashes from the other object are allowed.
+        if not other:
+            return self
+        if not self:
+            return other
+
+        # Otherwise only hashes that present in both objects are allowed.
+        new = {}
+        for alg, values in other._allowed.items():
+            if alg not in self._allowed:
+                continue
+            new[alg] = [v for v in values if v in self._allowed[alg]]
+        return Hashes(new)
+
+    @property
+    def digest_count(self) -> int:
+        return sum(len(digests) for digests in self._allowed.values())
+
+    def is_hash_allowed(self, hash_name: str, hex_digest: str) -> bool:
+        """Return whether the given hex digest is allowed."""
+        return hex_digest in self._allowed.get(hash_name, [])
+
+    def check_against_chunks(self, chunks: Iterable[bytes]) -> None:
+        """Check good hashes against ones built from iterable of chunks of
+        data.
+
+        Raise HashMismatch if none match.
+
+        """
+        gots = {}
+        for hash_name in self._allowed.keys():
+            try:
+                gots[hash_name] = hashlib.new(hash_name)
+            except (ValueError, TypeError):
+                raise InstallationError(f"Unknown hash name: {hash_name}")
+
+        for chunk in chunks:
+            for hash in gots.values():
+                hash.update(chunk)
+
+        for hash_name, got in gots.items():
+            if got.hexdigest() in self._allowed[hash_name]:
+                return
+        self._raise(gots)
+
+    def _raise(self, gots: Dict[str, "_Hash"]) -> "NoReturn":
+        raise HashMismatch(self._allowed, gots)
+
+    def check_against_file(self, file: BinaryIO) -> None:
+        """Check good hashes against a file-like object
+
+        Raise HashMismatch if none match.
+
+        """
+        return self.check_against_chunks(read_chunks(file))
+
+    def check_against_path(self, path: str) -> None:
+        with open(path, "rb") as file:
+            return self.check_against_file(file)
+
+    def __bool__(self) -> bool:
+        """Return whether I know any known-good hashes."""
+        return bool(self._allowed)
+
+    def __eq__(self, other: object) -> bool:
+        if not isinstance(other, Hashes):
+            return NotImplemented
+        return self._allowed == other._allowed
+
+    def __hash__(self) -> int:
+        return hash(
+            ",".join(
+                sorted(
+                    ":".join((alg, digest))
+                    for alg, digest_list in self._allowed.items()
+                    for digest in digest_list
+                )
+            )
+        )
+
+
+class MissingHashes(Hashes):
+    """A workalike for Hashes used when we're missing a hash for a requirement
+
+    It computes the actual hash of the requirement and raises a HashMissing
+    exception showing it to the user.
+
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self) -> None:
+        """Don't offer the ``hashes`` kwarg."""
+        # Pass our favorite hash in to generate a "gotten hash". With the
+        # empty list, it will never match, so an error will always raise.
+        super().__init__(hashes={FAVORITE_HASH: []})
+
+    def _raise(self, gots: Dict[str, "_Hash"]) -> "NoReturn":
+        raise HashMissing(gots[FAVORITE_HASH].hexdigest())
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_internal/utils/inject_securetransport.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_internal/utils/inject_securetransport.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..276aa79
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_internal/utils/inject_securetransport.py
@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+"""A helper module that injects SecureTransport, on import.
+
+The import should be done as early as possible, to ensure all requests and
+sessions (or whatever) are created after injecting SecureTransport.
+
+Note that we only do the injection on macOS, when the linked OpenSSL is too
+old to handle TLSv1.2.
+"""
+
+import sys
+
+
+def inject_securetransport() -> None:
+    # Only relevant on macOS
+    if sys.platform != "darwin":
+        return
+
+    try:
+        import ssl
+    except ImportError:
+        return
+
+    # Checks for OpenSSL 1.0.1
+    if ssl.OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER >= 0x1000100F:
+        return
+
+    try:
+        from pip._vendor.urllib3.contrib import securetransport
+    except (ImportError, OSError):
+        return
+
+    securetransport.inject_into_urllib3()
+
+
+inject_securetransport()
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_internal/utils/logging.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_internal/utils/logging.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c10e1f4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_internal/utils/logging.py
@@ -0,0 +1,348 @@
+import contextlib
+import errno
+import logging
+import logging.handlers
+import os
+import sys
+import threading
+from dataclasses import dataclass
+from io import TextIOWrapper
+from logging import Filter
+from typing import Any, ClassVar, Generator, List, Optional, TextIO, Type
+
+from pip._vendor.rich.console import (
+    Console,
+    ConsoleOptions,
+    ConsoleRenderable,
+    RenderableType,
+    RenderResult,
+    RichCast,
+)
+from pip._vendor.rich.highlighter import NullHighlighter
+from pip._vendor.rich.logging import RichHandler
+from pip._vendor.rich.segment import Segment
+from pip._vendor.rich.style import Style
+
+from pip._internal.utils._log import VERBOSE, getLogger
+from pip._internal.utils.compat import WINDOWS
+from pip._internal.utils.deprecation import DEPRECATION_MSG_PREFIX
+from pip._internal.utils.misc import ensure_dir
+
+_log_state = threading.local()
+subprocess_logger = getLogger("pip.subprocessor")
+
+
+class BrokenStdoutLoggingError(Exception):
+    """
+    Raised if BrokenPipeError occurs for the stdout stream while logging.
+    """
+
+
+def _is_broken_pipe_error(exc_class: Type[BaseException], exc: BaseException) -> bool:
+    if exc_class is BrokenPipeError:
+        return True
+
+    # On Windows, a broken pipe can show up as EINVAL rather than EPIPE:
+    # https://bugs.python.org/issue19612
+    # https://bugs.python.org/issue30418
+    if not WINDOWS:
+        return False
+
+    return isinstance(exc, OSError) and exc.errno in (errno.EINVAL, errno.EPIPE)
+
+
+@contextlib.contextmanager
+def indent_log(num: int = 2) -> Generator[None, None, None]:
+    """
+    A context manager which will cause the log output to be indented for any
+    log messages emitted inside it.
+    """
+    # For thread-safety
+    _log_state.indentation = get_indentation()
+    _log_state.indentation += num
+    try:
+        yield
+    finally:
+        _log_state.indentation -= num
+
+
+def get_indentation() -> int:
+    return getattr(_log_state, "indentation", 0)
+
+
+class IndentingFormatter(logging.Formatter):
+    default_time_format = "%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S"
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        *args: Any,
+        add_timestamp: bool = False,
+        **kwargs: Any,
+    ) -> None:
+        """
+        A logging.Formatter that obeys the indent_log() context manager.
+
+        :param add_timestamp: A bool indicating output lines should be prefixed
+            with their record's timestamp.
+        """
+        self.add_timestamp = add_timestamp
+        super().__init__(*args, **kwargs)
+
+    def get_message_start(self, formatted: str, levelno: int) -> str:
+        """
+        Return the start of the formatted log message (not counting the
+        prefix to add to each line).
+        """
+        if levelno < logging.WARNING:
+            return ""
+        if formatted.startswith(DEPRECATION_MSG_PREFIX):
+            # Then the message already has a prefix.  We don't want it to
+            # look like "WARNING: DEPRECATION: ...."
+            return ""
+        if levelno < logging.ERROR:
+            return "WARNING: "
+
+        return "ERROR: "
+
+    def format(self, record: logging.LogRecord) -> str:
+        """
+        Calls the standard formatter, but will indent all of the log message
+        lines by our current indentation level.
+        """
+        formatted = super().format(record)
+        message_start = self.get_message_start(formatted, record.levelno)
+        formatted = message_start + formatted
+
+        prefix = ""
+        if self.add_timestamp:
+            prefix = f"{self.formatTime(record)} "
+        prefix += " " * get_indentation()
+        formatted = "".join([prefix + line for line in formatted.splitlines(True)])
+        return formatted
+
+
+@dataclass
+class IndentedRenderable:
+    renderable: RenderableType
+    indent: int
+
+    def __rich_console__(
+        self, console: Console, options: ConsoleOptions
+    ) -> RenderResult:
+        segments = console.render(self.renderable, options)
+        lines = Segment.split_lines(segments)
+        for line in lines:
+            yield Segment(" " * self.indent)
+            yield from line
+            yield Segment("\n")
+
+
+class RichPipStreamHandler(RichHandler):
+    KEYWORDS: ClassVar[Optional[List[str]]] = []
+
+    def __init__(self, stream: Optional[TextIO], no_color: bool) -> None:
+        super().__init__(
+            console=Console(file=stream, no_color=no_color, soft_wrap=True),
+            show_time=False,
+            show_level=False,
+            show_path=False,
+            highlighter=NullHighlighter(),
+        )
+
+    # Our custom override on Rich's logger, to make things work as we need them to.
+    def emit(self, record: logging.LogRecord) -> None:
+        style: Optional[Style] = None
+
+        # If we are given a diagnostic error to present, present it with indentation.
+        assert isinstance(record.args, tuple)
+        if record.msg == "[present-rich] %s" and len(record.args) == 1:
+            rich_renderable = record.args[0]
+            assert isinstance(
+                rich_renderable, (ConsoleRenderable, RichCast, str)
+            ), f"{rich_renderable} is not rich-console-renderable"
+
+            renderable: RenderableType = IndentedRenderable(
+                rich_renderable, indent=get_indentation()
+            )
+        else:
+            message = self.format(record)
+            renderable = self.render_message(record, message)
+            if record.levelno is not None:
+                if record.levelno >= logging.ERROR:
+                    style = Style(color="red")
+                elif record.levelno >= logging.WARNING:
+                    style = Style(color="yellow")
+
+        try:
+            self.console.print(renderable, overflow="ignore", crop=False, style=style)
+        except Exception:
+            self.handleError(record)
+
+    def handleError(self, record: logging.LogRecord) -> None:
+        """Called when logging is unable to log some output."""
+
+        exc_class, exc = sys.exc_info()[:2]
+        # If a broken pipe occurred while calling write() or flush() on the
+        # stdout stream in logging's Handler.emit(), then raise our special
+        # exception so we can handle it in main() instead of logging the
+        # broken pipe error and continuing.
+        if (
+            exc_class
+            and exc
+            and self.console.file is sys.stdout
+            and _is_broken_pipe_error(exc_class, exc)
+        ):
+            raise BrokenStdoutLoggingError()
+
+        return super().handleError(record)
+
+
+class BetterRotatingFileHandler(logging.handlers.RotatingFileHandler):
+    def _open(self) -> TextIOWrapper:
+        ensure_dir(os.path.dirname(self.baseFilename))
+        return super()._open()
+
+
+class MaxLevelFilter(Filter):
+    def __init__(self, level: int) -> None:
+        self.level = level
+
+    def filter(self, record: logging.LogRecord) -> bool:
+        return record.levelno < self.level
+
+
+class ExcludeLoggerFilter(Filter):
+
+    """
+    A logging Filter that excludes records from a logger (or its children).
+    """
+
+    def filter(self, record: logging.LogRecord) -> bool:
+        # The base Filter class allows only records from a logger (or its
+        # children).
+        return not super().filter(record)
+
+
+def setup_logging(verbosity: int, no_color: bool, user_log_file: Optional[str]) -> int:
+    """Configures and sets up all of the logging
+
+    Returns the requested logging level, as its integer value.
+    """
+
+    # Determine the level to be logging at.
+    if verbosity >= 2:
+        level_number = logging.DEBUG
+    elif verbosity == 1:
+        level_number = VERBOSE
+    elif verbosity == -1:
+        level_number = logging.WARNING
+    elif verbosity == -2:
+        level_number = logging.ERROR
+    elif verbosity <= -3:
+        level_number = logging.CRITICAL
+    else:
+        level_number = logging.INFO
+
+    level = logging.getLevelName(level_number)
+
+    # The "root" logger should match the "console" level *unless* we also need
+    # to log to a user log file.
+    include_user_log = user_log_file is not None
+    if include_user_log:
+        additional_log_file = user_log_file
+        root_level = "DEBUG"
+    else:
+        additional_log_file = "/dev/null"
+        root_level = level
+
+    # Disable any logging besides WARNING unless we have DEBUG level logging
+    # enabled for vendored libraries.
+    vendored_log_level = "WARNING" if level in ["INFO", "ERROR"] else "DEBUG"
+
+    # Shorthands for clarity
+    log_streams = {
+        "stdout": "ext://sys.stdout",
+        "stderr": "ext://sys.stderr",
+    }
+    handler_classes = {
+        "stream": "pip._internal.utils.logging.RichPipStreamHandler",
+        "file": "pip._internal.utils.logging.BetterRotatingFileHandler",
+    }
+    handlers = ["console", "console_errors", "console_subprocess"] + (
+        ["user_log"] if include_user_log else []
+    )
+
+    logging.config.dictConfig(
+        {
+            "version": 1,
+            "disable_existing_loggers": False,
+            "filters": {
+                "exclude_warnings": {
+                    "()": "pip._internal.utils.logging.MaxLevelFilter",
+                    "level": logging.WARNING,
+                },
+                "restrict_to_subprocess": {
+                    "()": "logging.Filter",
+                    "name": subprocess_logger.name,
+                },
+                "exclude_subprocess": {
+                    "()": "pip._internal.utils.logging.ExcludeLoggerFilter",
+                    "name": subprocess_logger.name,
+                },
+            },
+            "formatters": {
+                "indent": {
+                    "()": IndentingFormatter,
+                    "format": "%(message)s",
+                },
+                "indent_with_timestamp": {
+                    "()": IndentingFormatter,
+                    "format": "%(message)s",
+                    "add_timestamp": True,
+                },
+            },
+            "handlers": {
+                "console": {
+                    "level": level,
+                    "class": handler_classes["stream"],
+                    "no_color": no_color,
+                    "stream": log_streams["stdout"],
+                    "filters": ["exclude_subprocess", "exclude_warnings"],
+                    "formatter": "indent",
+                },
+                "console_errors": {
+                    "level": "WARNING",
+                    "class": handler_classes["stream"],
+                    "no_color": no_color,
+                    "stream": log_streams["stderr"],
+                    "filters": ["exclude_subprocess"],
+                    "formatter": "indent",
+                },
+                # A handler responsible for logging to the console messages
+                # from the "subprocessor" logger.
+                "console_subprocess": {
+                    "level": level,
+                    "class": handler_classes["stream"],
+                    "stream": log_streams["stderr"],
+                    "no_color": no_color,
+                    "filters": ["restrict_to_subprocess"],
+                    "formatter": "indent",
+                },
+                "user_log": {
+                    "level": "DEBUG",
+                    "class": handler_classes["file"],
+                    "filename": additional_log_file,
+                    "encoding": "utf-8",
+                    "delay": True,
+                    "formatter": "indent_with_timestamp",
+                },
+            },
+            "root": {
+                "level": root_level,
+                "handlers": handlers,
+            },
+            "loggers": {"pip._vendor": {"level": vendored_log_level}},
+        }
+    )
+
+    return level_number
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_internal/utils/misc.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_internal/utils/misc.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..cdf9b3a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_internal/utils/misc.py
@@ -0,0 +1,763 @@
+# The following comment should be removed at some point in the future.
+# mypy: strict-optional=False
+
+import contextlib
+import errno
+import getpass
+import hashlib
+import io
+import logging
+import os
+import posixpath
+import shutil
+import stat
+import sys
+import sysconfig
+import urllib.parse
+from io import StringIO
+from itertools import filterfalse, tee, zip_longest
+from types import TracebackType
+from typing import (
+    Any,
+    BinaryIO,
+    Callable,
+    ContextManager,
+    Dict,
+    Generator,
+    Iterable,
+    Iterator,
+    List,
+    Optional,
+    TextIO,
+    Tuple,
+    Type,
+    TypeVar,
+    cast,
+)
+
+from pip._vendor.pyproject_hooks import BuildBackendHookCaller
+from pip._vendor.tenacity import retry, stop_after_delay, wait_fixed
+
+from pip import __version__
+from pip._internal.exceptions import CommandError, ExternallyManagedEnvironment
+from pip._internal.locations import get_major_minor_version
+from pip._internal.utils.compat import WINDOWS
+from pip._internal.utils.virtualenv import running_under_virtualenv
+
+__all__ = [
+    "rmtree",
+    "display_path",
+    "backup_dir",
+    "ask",
+    "splitext",
+    "format_size",
+    "is_installable_dir",
+    "normalize_path",
+    "renames",
+    "get_prog",
+    "captured_stdout",
+    "ensure_dir",
+    "remove_auth_from_url",
+    "check_externally_managed",
+    "ConfiguredBuildBackendHookCaller",
+]
+
+logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+T = TypeVar("T")
+ExcInfo = Tuple[Type[BaseException], BaseException, TracebackType]
+VersionInfo = Tuple[int, int, int]
+NetlocTuple = Tuple[str, Tuple[Optional[str], Optional[str]]]
+
+
+def get_pip_version() -> str:
+    pip_pkg_dir = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), "..", "..")
+    pip_pkg_dir = os.path.abspath(pip_pkg_dir)
+
+    return "pip {} from {} (python {})".format(
+        __version__,
+        pip_pkg_dir,
+        get_major_minor_version(),
+    )
+
+
+def normalize_version_info(py_version_info: Tuple[int, ...]) -> Tuple[int, int, int]:
+    """
+    Convert a tuple of ints representing a Python version to one of length
+    three.
+
+    :param py_version_info: a tuple of ints representing a Python version,
+        or None to specify no version. The tuple can have any length.
+
+    :return: a tuple of length three if `py_version_info` is non-None.
+        Otherwise, return `py_version_info` unchanged (i.e. None).
+    """
+    if len(py_version_info) < 3:
+        py_version_info += (3 - len(py_version_info)) * (0,)
+    elif len(py_version_info) > 3:
+        py_version_info = py_version_info[:3]
+
+    return cast("VersionInfo", py_version_info)
+
+
+def ensure_dir(path: str) -> None:
+    """os.path.makedirs without EEXIST."""
+    try:
+        os.makedirs(path)
+    except OSError as e:
+        # Windows can raise spurious ENOTEMPTY errors. See #6426.
+        if e.errno != errno.EEXIST and e.errno != errno.ENOTEMPTY:
+            raise
+
+
+def get_prog() -> str:
+    try:
+        prog = os.path.basename(sys.argv[0])
+        if prog in ("__main__.py", "-c"):
+            return f"{sys.executable} -m pip"
+        else:
+            return prog
+    except (AttributeError, TypeError, IndexError):
+        pass
+    return "pip"
+
+
+# Retry every half second for up to 3 seconds
+# Tenacity raises RetryError by default, explicitly raise the original exception
+@retry(reraise=True, stop=stop_after_delay(3), wait=wait_fixed(0.5))
+def rmtree(dir: str, ignore_errors: bool = False) -> None:
+    shutil.rmtree(dir, ignore_errors=ignore_errors, onerror=rmtree_errorhandler)
+
+
+def rmtree_errorhandler(func: Callable[..., Any], path: str, exc_info: ExcInfo) -> None:
+    """On Windows, the files in .svn are read-only, so when rmtree() tries to
+    remove them, an exception is thrown.  We catch that here, remove the
+    read-only attribute, and hopefully continue without problems."""
+    try:
+        has_attr_readonly = not (os.stat(path).st_mode & stat.S_IWRITE)
+    except OSError:
+        # it's equivalent to os.path.exists
+        return
+
+    if has_attr_readonly:
+        # convert to read/write
+        os.chmod(path, stat.S_IWRITE)
+        # use the original function to repeat the operation
+        func(path)
+        return
+    else:
+        raise
+
+
+def display_path(path: str) -> str:
+    """Gives the display value for a given path, making it relative to cwd
+    if possible."""
+    path = os.path.normcase(os.path.abspath(path))
+    if path.startswith(os.getcwd() + os.path.sep):
+        path = "." + path[len(os.getcwd()) :]
+    return path
+
+
+def backup_dir(dir: str, ext: str = ".bak") -> str:
+    """Figure out the name of a directory to back up the given dir to
+    (adding .bak, .bak2, etc)"""
+    n = 1
+    extension = ext
+    while os.path.exists(dir + extension):
+        n += 1
+        extension = ext + str(n)
+    return dir + extension
+
+
+def ask_path_exists(message: str, options: Iterable[str]) -> str:
+    for action in os.environ.get("PIP_EXISTS_ACTION", "").split():
+        if action in options:
+            return action
+    return ask(message, options)
+
+
+def _check_no_input(message: str) -> None:
+    """Raise an error if no input is allowed."""
+    if os.environ.get("PIP_NO_INPUT"):
+        raise Exception(
+            f"No input was expected ($PIP_NO_INPUT set); question: {message}"
+        )
+
+
+def ask(message: str, options: Iterable[str]) -> str:
+    """Ask the message interactively, with the given possible responses"""
+    while 1:
+        _check_no_input(message)
+        response = input(message)
+        response = response.strip().lower()
+        if response not in options:
+            print(
+                "Your response ({!r}) was not one of the expected responses: "
+                "{}".format(response, ", ".join(options))
+            )
+        else:
+            return response
+
+
+def ask_input(message: str) -> str:
+    """Ask for input interactively."""
+    _check_no_input(message)
+    return input(message)
+
+
+def ask_password(message: str) -> str:
+    """Ask for a password interactively."""
+    _check_no_input(message)
+    return getpass.getpass(message)
+
+
+def strtobool(val: str) -> int:
+    """Convert a string representation of truth to true (1) or false (0).
+
+    True values are 'y', 'yes', 't', 'true', 'on', and '1'; false values
+    are 'n', 'no', 'f', 'false', 'off', and '0'.  Raises ValueError if
+    'val' is anything else.
+    """
+    val = val.lower()
+    if val in ("y", "yes", "t", "true", "on", "1"):
+        return 1
+    elif val in ("n", "no", "f", "false", "off", "0"):
+        return 0
+    else:
+        raise ValueError(f"invalid truth value {val!r}")
+
+
+def format_size(bytes: float) -> str:
+    if bytes > 1000 * 1000:
+        return "{:.1f} MB".format(bytes / 1000.0 / 1000)
+    elif bytes > 10 * 1000:
+        return "{} kB".format(int(bytes / 1000))
+    elif bytes > 1000:
+        return "{:.1f} kB".format(bytes / 1000.0)
+    else:
+        return "{} bytes".format(int(bytes))
+
+
+def tabulate(rows: Iterable[Iterable[Any]]) -> Tuple[List[str], List[int]]:
+    """Return a list of formatted rows and a list of column sizes.
+
+    For example::
+
+    >>> tabulate([['foobar', 2000], [0xdeadbeef]])
+    (['foobar     2000', '3735928559'], [10, 4])
+    """
+    rows = [tuple(map(str, row)) for row in rows]
+    sizes = [max(map(len, col)) for col in zip_longest(*rows, fillvalue="")]
+    table = [" ".join(map(str.ljust, row, sizes)).rstrip() for row in rows]
+    return table, sizes
+
+
+def is_installable_dir(path: str) -> bool:
+    """Is path is a directory containing pyproject.toml or setup.py?
+
+    If pyproject.toml exists, this is a PEP 517 project. Otherwise we look for
+    a legacy setuptools layout by identifying setup.py. We don't check for the
+    setup.cfg because using it without setup.py is only available for PEP 517
+    projects, which are already covered by the pyproject.toml check.
+    """
+    if not os.path.isdir(path):
+        return False
+    if os.path.isfile(os.path.join(path, "pyproject.toml")):
+        return True
+    if os.path.isfile(os.path.join(path, "setup.py")):
+        return True
+    return False
+
+
+def read_chunks(
+    file: BinaryIO, size: int = io.DEFAULT_BUFFER_SIZE
+) -> Generator[bytes, None, None]:
+    """Yield pieces of data from a file-like object until EOF."""
+    while True:
+        chunk = file.read(size)
+        if not chunk:
+            break
+        yield chunk
+
+
+def normalize_path(path: str, resolve_symlinks: bool = True) -> str:
+    """
+    Convert a path to its canonical, case-normalized, absolute version.
+
+    """
+    path = os.path.expanduser(path)
+    if resolve_symlinks:
+        path = os.path.realpath(path)
+    else:
+        path = os.path.abspath(path)
+    return os.path.normcase(path)
+
+
+def splitext(path: str) -> Tuple[str, str]:
+    """Like os.path.splitext, but take off .tar too"""
+    base, ext = posixpath.splitext(path)
+    if base.lower().endswith(".tar"):
+        ext = base[-4:] + ext
+        base = base[:-4]
+    return base, ext
+
+
+def renames(old: str, new: str) -> None:
+    """Like os.renames(), but handles renaming across devices."""
+    # Implementation borrowed from os.renames().
+    head, tail = os.path.split(new)
+    if head and tail and not os.path.exists(head):
+        os.makedirs(head)
+
+    shutil.move(old, new)
+
+    head, tail = os.path.split(old)
+    if head and tail:
+        try:
+            os.removedirs(head)
+        except OSError:
+            pass
+
+
+def is_local(path: str) -> bool:
+    """
+    Return True if this is a path pip is allowed to modify.
+
+    If we're in a virtualenv, sys.prefix points to the virtualenv's
+    prefix; only sys.prefix is considered local.
+
+    If we're not in a virtualenv, in general we can modify anything.
+    However, if the OS vendor has configured distutils to install
+    somewhere other than sys.prefix (which could be a subdirectory of
+    sys.prefix, e.g. /usr/local), we consider sys.prefix itself nonlocal
+    and the domain of the OS vendor. (In other words, everything _other
+    than_ sys.prefix is considered local.)
+
+    Caution: this function assumes the head of path has been normalized
+    with normalize_path.
+    """
+
+    path = normalize_path(path)
+    # Hard-coded becouse PyPy uses a different sys.prefix on Debian
+    prefix = '/usr'
+
+    if running_under_virtualenv():
+        return path.startswith(normalize_path(sys.prefix))
+    else:
+        from pip._internal.locations import get_scheme
+        from pip._internal.models.scheme import SCHEME_KEYS
+        if path.startswith(prefix):
+            scheme = get_scheme("")
+            for key in SCHEME_KEYS:
+                local_path = getattr(scheme, key)
+                if path.startswith(normalize_path(local_path)):
+                    return True
+            return False
+        else:
+            return True
+
+
+def write_output(msg: Any, *args: Any) -> None:
+    logger.info(msg, *args)
+
+
+class StreamWrapper(StringIO):
+    orig_stream: TextIO = None
+
+    @classmethod
+    def from_stream(cls, orig_stream: TextIO) -> "StreamWrapper":
+        cls.orig_stream = orig_stream
+        return cls()
+
+    # compileall.compile_dir() needs stdout.encoding to print to stdout
+    # https://github.com/python/mypy/issues/4125
+    @property
+    def encoding(self):  # type: ignore
+        return self.orig_stream.encoding
+
+
+@contextlib.contextmanager
+def captured_output(stream_name: str) -> Generator[StreamWrapper, None, None]:
+    """Return a context manager used by captured_stdout/stdin/stderr
+    that temporarily replaces the sys stream *stream_name* with a StringIO.
+
+    Taken from Lib/support/__init__.py in the CPython repo.
+    """
+    orig_stdout = getattr(sys, stream_name)
+    setattr(sys, stream_name, StreamWrapper.from_stream(orig_stdout))
+    try:
+        yield getattr(sys, stream_name)
+    finally:
+        setattr(sys, stream_name, orig_stdout)
+
+
+def captured_stdout() -> ContextManager[StreamWrapper]:
+    """Capture the output of sys.stdout:
+
+       with captured_stdout() as stdout:
+           print('hello')
+       self.assertEqual(stdout.getvalue(), 'hello\n')
+
+    Taken from Lib/support/__init__.py in the CPython repo.
+    """
+    return captured_output("stdout")
+
+
+def captured_stderr() -> ContextManager[StreamWrapper]:
+    """
+    See captured_stdout().
+    """
+    return captured_output("stderr")
+
+
+# Simulates an enum
+def enum(*sequential: Any, **named: Any) -> Type[Any]:
+    enums = dict(zip(sequential, range(len(sequential))), **named)
+    reverse = {value: key for key, value in enums.items()}
+    enums["reverse_mapping"] = reverse
+    return type("Enum", (), enums)
+
+
+def build_netloc(host: str, port: Optional[int]) -> str:
+    """
+    Build a netloc from a host-port pair
+    """
+    if port is None:
+        return host
+    if ":" in host:
+        # Only wrap host with square brackets when it is IPv6
+        host = f"[{host}]"
+    return f"{host}:{port}"
+
+
+def build_url_from_netloc(netloc: str, scheme: str = "https") -> str:
+    """
+    Build a full URL from a netloc.
+    """
+    if netloc.count(":") >= 2 and "@" not in netloc and "[" not in netloc:
+        # It must be a bare IPv6 address, so wrap it with brackets.
+        netloc = f"[{netloc}]"
+    return f"{scheme}://{netloc}"
+
+
+def parse_netloc(netloc: str) -> Tuple[str, Optional[int]]:
+    """
+    Return the host-port pair from a netloc.
+    """
+    url = build_url_from_netloc(netloc)
+    parsed = urllib.parse.urlparse(url)
+    return parsed.hostname, parsed.port
+
+
+def split_auth_from_netloc(netloc: str) -> NetlocTuple:
+    """
+    Parse out and remove the auth information from a netloc.
+
+    Returns: (netloc, (username, password)).
+    """
+    if "@" not in netloc:
+        return netloc, (None, None)
+
+    # Split from the right because that's how urllib.parse.urlsplit()
+    # behaves if more than one @ is present (which can be checked using
+    # the password attribute of urlsplit()'s return value).
+    auth, netloc = netloc.rsplit("@", 1)
+    pw: Optional[str] = None
+    if ":" in auth:
+        # Split from the left because that's how urllib.parse.urlsplit()
+        # behaves if more than one : is present (which again can be checked
+        # using the password attribute of the return value)
+        user, pw = auth.split(":", 1)
+    else:
+        user, pw = auth, None
+
+    user = urllib.parse.unquote(user)
+    if pw is not None:
+        pw = urllib.parse.unquote(pw)
+
+    return netloc, (user, pw)
+
+
+def redact_netloc(netloc: str) -> str:
+    """
+    Replace the sensitive data in a netloc with "****", if it exists.
+
+    For example:
+        - "user:pass@example.com" returns "user:****@example.com"
+        - "accesstoken@example.com" returns "****@example.com"
+    """
+    netloc, (user, password) = split_auth_from_netloc(netloc)
+    if user is None:
+        return netloc
+    if password is None:
+        user = "****"
+        password = ""
+    else:
+        user = urllib.parse.quote(user)
+        password = ":****"
+    return "{user}{password}@{netloc}".format(
+        user=user, password=password, netloc=netloc
+    )
+
+
+def _transform_url(
+    url: str, transform_netloc: Callable[[str], Tuple[Any, ...]]
+) -> Tuple[str, NetlocTuple]:
+    """Transform and replace netloc in a url.
+
+    transform_netloc is a function taking the netloc and returning a
+    tuple. The first element of this tuple is the new netloc. The
+    entire tuple is returned.
+
+    Returns a tuple containing the transformed url as item 0 and the
+    original tuple returned by transform_netloc as item 1.
+    """
+    purl = urllib.parse.urlsplit(url)
+    netloc_tuple = transform_netloc(purl.netloc)
+    # stripped url
+    url_pieces = (purl.scheme, netloc_tuple[0], purl.path, purl.query, purl.fragment)
+    surl = urllib.parse.urlunsplit(url_pieces)
+    return surl, cast("NetlocTuple", netloc_tuple)
+
+
+def _get_netloc(netloc: str) -> NetlocTuple:
+    return split_auth_from_netloc(netloc)
+
+
+def _redact_netloc(netloc: str) -> Tuple[str]:
+    return (redact_netloc(netloc),)
+
+
+def split_auth_netloc_from_url(url: str) -> Tuple[str, str, Tuple[str, str]]:
+    """
+    Parse a url into separate netloc, auth, and url with no auth.
+
+    Returns: (url_without_auth, netloc, (username, password))
+    """
+    url_without_auth, (netloc, auth) = _transform_url(url, _get_netloc)
+    return url_without_auth, netloc, auth
+
+
+def remove_auth_from_url(url: str) -> str:
+    """Return a copy of url with 'username:password@' removed."""
+    # username/pass params are passed to subversion through flags
+    # and are not recognized in the url.
+    return _transform_url(url, _get_netloc)[0]
+
+
+def redact_auth_from_url(url: str) -> str:
+    """Replace the password in a given url with ****."""
+    return _transform_url(url, _redact_netloc)[0]
+
+
+class HiddenText:
+    def __init__(self, secret: str, redacted: str) -> None:
+        self.secret = secret
+        self.redacted = redacted
+
+    def __repr__(self) -> str:
+        return "<HiddenText {!r}>".format(str(self))
+
+    def __str__(self) -> str:
+        return self.redacted
+
+    # This is useful for testing.
+    def __eq__(self, other: Any) -> bool:
+        if type(self) != type(other):
+            return False
+
+        # The string being used for redaction doesn't also have to match,
+        # just the raw, original string.
+        return self.secret == other.secret
+
+
+def hide_value(value: str) -> HiddenText:
+    return HiddenText(value, redacted="****")
+
+
+def hide_url(url: str) -> HiddenText:
+    redacted = redact_auth_from_url(url)
+    return HiddenText(url, redacted=redacted)
+
+
+def protect_pip_from_modification_on_windows(modifying_pip: bool) -> None:
+    """Protection of pip.exe from modification on Windows
+
+    On Windows, any operation modifying pip should be run as:
+        python -m pip ...
+    """
+    pip_names = [
+        "pip",
+        f"pip{sys.version_info.major}",
+        f"pip{sys.version_info.major}.{sys.version_info.minor}",
+    ]
+
+    # See https://github.com/pypa/pip/issues/1299 for more discussion
+    should_show_use_python_msg = (
+        modifying_pip and WINDOWS and os.path.basename(sys.argv[0]) in pip_names
+    )
+
+    if should_show_use_python_msg:
+        new_command = [sys.executable, "-m", "pip"] + sys.argv[1:]
+        raise CommandError(
+            "To modify pip, please run the following command:\n{}".format(
+                " ".join(new_command)
+            )
+        )
+
+
+def check_externally_managed() -> None:
+    """Check whether the current environment is externally managed.
+
+    If the ``EXTERNALLY-MANAGED`` config file is found, the current environment
+    is considered externally managed, and an ExternallyManagedEnvironment is
+    raised.
+    """
+    if running_under_virtualenv():
+        return
+    marker = os.path.join(sysconfig.get_path("stdlib"), "EXTERNALLY-MANAGED")
+    if not os.path.isfile(marker):
+        return
+    raise ExternallyManagedEnvironment.from_config(marker)
+
+
+def is_console_interactive() -> bool:
+    """Is this console interactive?"""
+    return sys.stdin is not None and sys.stdin.isatty()
+
+
+def hash_file(path: str, blocksize: int = 1 << 20) -> Tuple[Any, int]:
+    """Return (hash, length) for path using hashlib.sha256()"""
+
+    h = hashlib.sha256()
+    length = 0
+    with open(path, "rb") as f:
+        for block in read_chunks(f, size=blocksize):
+            length += len(block)
+            h.update(block)
+    return h, length
+
+
+def is_wheel_installed() -> bool:
+    """
+    Return whether the wheel package is installed.
+    """
+    try:
+        import wheel  # noqa: F401
+    except ImportError:
+        return False
+
+    return True
+
+
+def pairwise(iterable: Iterable[Any]) -> Iterator[Tuple[Any, Any]]:
+    """
+    Return paired elements.
+
+    For example:
+        s -> (s0, s1), (s2, s3), (s4, s5), ...
+    """
+    iterable = iter(iterable)
+    return zip_longest(iterable, iterable)
+
+
+def partition(
+    pred: Callable[[T], bool],
+    iterable: Iterable[T],
+) -> Tuple[Iterable[T], Iterable[T]]:
+    """
+    Use a predicate to partition entries into false entries and true entries,
+    like
+
+        partition(is_odd, range(10)) --> 0 2 4 6 8   and  1 3 5 7 9
+    """
+    t1, t2 = tee(iterable)
+    return filterfalse(pred, t1), filter(pred, t2)
+
+
+class ConfiguredBuildBackendHookCaller(BuildBackendHookCaller):
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        config_holder: Any,
+        source_dir: str,
+        build_backend: str,
+        backend_path: Optional[str] = None,
+        runner: Optional[Callable[..., None]] = None,
+        python_executable: Optional[str] = None,
+    ):
+        super().__init__(
+            source_dir, build_backend, backend_path, runner, python_executable
+        )
+        self.config_holder = config_holder
+
+    def build_wheel(
+        self,
+        wheel_directory: str,
+        config_settings: Optional[Dict[str, str]] = None,
+        metadata_directory: Optional[str] = None,
+    ) -> str:
+        cs = self.config_holder.config_settings
+        return super().build_wheel(
+            wheel_directory, config_settings=cs, metadata_directory=metadata_directory
+        )
+
+    def build_sdist(
+        self, sdist_directory: str, config_settings: Optional[Dict[str, str]] = None
+    ) -> str:
+        cs = self.config_holder.config_settings
+        return super().build_sdist(sdist_directory, config_settings=cs)
+
+    def build_editable(
+        self,
+        wheel_directory: str,
+        config_settings: Optional[Dict[str, str]] = None,
+        metadata_directory: Optional[str] = None,
+    ) -> str:
+        cs = self.config_holder.config_settings
+        return super().build_editable(
+            wheel_directory, config_settings=cs, metadata_directory=metadata_directory
+        )
+
+    def get_requires_for_build_wheel(
+        self, config_settings: Optional[Dict[str, str]] = None
+    ) -> List[str]:
+        cs = self.config_holder.config_settings
+        return super().get_requires_for_build_wheel(config_settings=cs)
+
+    def get_requires_for_build_sdist(
+        self, config_settings: Optional[Dict[str, str]] = None
+    ) -> List[str]:
+        cs = self.config_holder.config_settings
+        return super().get_requires_for_build_sdist(config_settings=cs)
+
+    def get_requires_for_build_editable(
+        self, config_settings: Optional[Dict[str, str]] = None
+    ) -> List[str]:
+        cs = self.config_holder.config_settings
+        return super().get_requires_for_build_editable(config_settings=cs)
+
+    def prepare_metadata_for_build_wheel(
+        self,
+        metadata_directory: str,
+        config_settings: Optional[Dict[str, str]] = None,
+        _allow_fallback: bool = True,
+    ) -> str:
+        cs = self.config_holder.config_settings
+        return super().prepare_metadata_for_build_wheel(
+            metadata_directory=metadata_directory,
+            config_settings=cs,
+            _allow_fallback=_allow_fallback,
+        )
+
+    def prepare_metadata_for_build_editable(
+        self,
+        metadata_directory: str,
+        config_settings: Optional[Dict[str, str]] = None,
+        _allow_fallback: bool = True,
+    ) -> str:
+        cs = self.config_holder.config_settings
+        return super().prepare_metadata_for_build_editable(
+            metadata_directory=metadata_directory,
+            config_settings=cs,
+            _allow_fallback=_allow_fallback,
+        )
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_internal/utils/models.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_internal/utils/models.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b6bb21a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_internal/utils/models.py
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+"""Utilities for defining models
+"""
+
+import operator
+from typing import Any, Callable, Type
+
+
+class KeyBasedCompareMixin:
+    """Provides comparison capabilities that is based on a key"""
+
+    __slots__ = ["_compare_key", "_defining_class"]
+
+    def __init__(self, key: Any, defining_class: Type["KeyBasedCompareMixin"]) -> None:
+        self._compare_key = key
+        self._defining_class = defining_class
+
+    def __hash__(self) -> int:
+        return hash(self._compare_key)
+
+    def __lt__(self, other: Any) -> bool:
+        return self._compare(other, operator.__lt__)
+
+    def __le__(self, other: Any) -> bool:
+        return self._compare(other, operator.__le__)
+
+    def __gt__(self, other: Any) -> bool:
+        return self._compare(other, operator.__gt__)
+
+    def __ge__(self, other: Any) -> bool:
+        return self._compare(other, operator.__ge__)
+
+    def __eq__(self, other: Any) -> bool:
+        return self._compare(other, operator.__eq__)
+
+    def _compare(self, other: Any, method: Callable[[Any, Any], bool]) -> bool:
+        if not isinstance(other, self._defining_class):
+            return NotImplemented
+
+        return method(self._compare_key, other._compare_key)
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_internal/utils/packaging.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_internal/utils/packaging.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b9f6af4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_internal/utils/packaging.py
@@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
+import functools
+import logging
+import re
+from typing import NewType, Optional, Tuple, cast
+
+from pip._vendor.packaging import specifiers, version
+from pip._vendor.packaging.requirements import Requirement
+
+NormalizedExtra = NewType("NormalizedExtra", str)
+
+logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+
+def check_requires_python(
+    requires_python: Optional[str], version_info: Tuple[int, ...]
+) -> bool:
+    """
+    Check if the given Python version matches a "Requires-Python" specifier.
+
+    :param version_info: A 3-tuple of ints representing a Python
+        major-minor-micro version to check (e.g. `sys.version_info[:3]`).
+
+    :return: `True` if the given Python version satisfies the requirement.
+        Otherwise, return `False`.
+
+    :raises InvalidSpecifier: If `requires_python` has an invalid format.
+    """
+    if requires_python is None:
+        # The package provides no information
+        return True
+    requires_python_specifier = specifiers.SpecifierSet(requires_python)
+
+    python_version = version.parse(".".join(map(str, version_info)))
+    return python_version in requires_python_specifier
+
+
+@functools.lru_cache(maxsize=512)
+def get_requirement(req_string: str) -> Requirement:
+    """Construct a packaging.Requirement object with caching"""
+    # Parsing requirement strings is expensive, and is also expected to happen
+    # with a low diversity of different arguments (at least relative the number
+    # constructed). This method adds a cache to requirement object creation to
+    # minimize repeated parsing of the same string to construct equivalent
+    # Requirement objects.
+    return Requirement(req_string)
+
+
+def safe_extra(extra: str) -> NormalizedExtra:
+    """Convert an arbitrary string to a standard 'extra' name
+
+    Any runs of non-alphanumeric characters are replaced with a single '_',
+    and the result is always lowercased.
+
+    This function is duplicated from ``pkg_resources``. Note that this is not
+    the same to either ``canonicalize_name`` or ``_egg_link_name``.
+    """
+    return cast(NormalizedExtra, re.sub("[^A-Za-z0-9.-]+", "_", extra).lower())
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_internal/utils/setuptools_build.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_internal/utils/setuptools_build.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..01ef4a4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_internal/utils/setuptools_build.py
@@ -0,0 +1,195 @@
+import sys
+import textwrap
+from typing import List, Optional, Sequence
+
+# Shim to wrap setup.py invocation with setuptools
+# Note that __file__ is handled via two {!r} *and* %r, to ensure that paths on
+# Windows are correctly handled (it should be "C:\\Users" not "C:\Users").
+_SETUPTOOLS_SHIM = textwrap.dedent(
+    """
+    exec(compile('''
+    # This is <pip-setuptools-caller> -- a caller that pip uses to run setup.py
+    #
+    # - It imports setuptools before invoking setup.py, to enable projects that directly
+    #   import from `distutils.core` to work with newer packaging standards.
+    # - It provides a clear error message when setuptools is not installed.
+    # - It sets `sys.argv[0]` to the underlying `setup.py`, when invoking `setup.py` so
+    #   setuptools doesn't think the script is `-c`. This avoids the following warning:
+    #     manifest_maker: standard file '-c' not found".
+    # - It generates a shim setup.py, for handling setup.cfg-only projects.
+    import os, sys, tokenize
+
+    try:
+        import setuptools
+    except ImportError as error:
+        print(
+            "ERROR: Can not execute `setup.py` since setuptools is not available in "
+            "the build environment.",
+            file=sys.stderr,
+        )
+        sys.exit(1)
+
+    __file__ = %r
+    sys.argv[0] = __file__
+
+    if os.path.exists(__file__):
+        filename = __file__
+        with tokenize.open(__file__) as f:
+            setup_py_code = f.read()
+    else:
+        filename = "<auto-generated setuptools caller>"
+        setup_py_code = "from setuptools import setup; setup()"
+
+    exec(compile(setup_py_code, filename, "exec"))
+    ''' % ({!r},), "<pip-setuptools-caller>", "exec"))
+    """
+).rstrip()
+
+
+def make_setuptools_shim_args(
+    setup_py_path: str,
+    global_options: Optional[Sequence[str]] = None,
+    no_user_config: bool = False,
+    unbuffered_output: bool = False,
+) -> List[str]:
+    """
+    Get setuptools command arguments with shim wrapped setup file invocation.
+
+    :param setup_py_path: The path to setup.py to be wrapped.
+    :param global_options: Additional global options.
+    :param no_user_config: If True, disables personal user configuration.
+    :param unbuffered_output: If True, adds the unbuffered switch to the
+     argument list.
+    """
+    args = [sys.executable]
+    if unbuffered_output:
+        args += ["-u"]
+    args += ["-c", _SETUPTOOLS_SHIM.format(setup_py_path)]
+    if global_options:
+        args += global_options
+    if no_user_config:
+        args += ["--no-user-cfg"]
+    return args
+
+
+def make_setuptools_bdist_wheel_args(
+    setup_py_path: str,
+    global_options: Sequence[str],
+    build_options: Sequence[str],
+    destination_dir: str,
+) -> List[str]:
+    # NOTE: Eventually, we'd want to also -S to the flags here, when we're
+    # isolating. Currently, it breaks Python in virtualenvs, because it
+    # relies on site.py to find parts of the standard library outside the
+    # virtualenv.
+    args = make_setuptools_shim_args(
+        setup_py_path, global_options=global_options, unbuffered_output=True
+    )
+    args += ["bdist_wheel", "-d", destination_dir]
+    args += build_options
+    return args
+
+
+def make_setuptools_clean_args(
+    setup_py_path: str,
+    global_options: Sequence[str],
+) -> List[str]:
+    args = make_setuptools_shim_args(
+        setup_py_path, global_options=global_options, unbuffered_output=True
+    )
+    args += ["clean", "--all"]
+    return args
+
+
+def make_setuptools_develop_args(
+    setup_py_path: str,
+    global_options: Sequence[str],
+    install_options: Sequence[str],
+    no_user_config: bool,
+    prefix: Optional[str],
+    home: Optional[str],
+    use_user_site: bool,
+) -> List[str]:
+    assert not (use_user_site and prefix)
+
+    args = make_setuptools_shim_args(
+        setup_py_path,
+        global_options=global_options,
+        no_user_config=no_user_config,
+    )
+
+    args += ["develop", "--no-deps"]
+
+    args += install_options
+
+    if prefix:
+        args += ["--prefix", prefix]
+    if home is not None:
+        args += ["--install-dir", home]
+
+    if use_user_site:
+        args += ["--user", "--prefix="]
+
+    return args
+
+
+def make_setuptools_egg_info_args(
+    setup_py_path: str,
+    egg_info_dir: Optional[str],
+    no_user_config: bool,
+) -> List[str]:
+    args = make_setuptools_shim_args(setup_py_path, no_user_config=no_user_config)
+
+    args += ["egg_info"]
+
+    if egg_info_dir:
+        args += ["--egg-base", egg_info_dir]
+
+    return args
+
+
+def make_setuptools_install_args(
+    setup_py_path: str,
+    global_options: Sequence[str],
+    install_options: Sequence[str],
+    record_filename: str,
+    root: Optional[str],
+    prefix: Optional[str],
+    header_dir: Optional[str],
+    home: Optional[str],
+    use_user_site: bool,
+    no_user_config: bool,
+    pycompile: bool,
+) -> List[str]:
+    assert not (use_user_site and prefix)
+    assert not (use_user_site and root)
+
+    args = make_setuptools_shim_args(
+        setup_py_path,
+        global_options=global_options,
+        no_user_config=no_user_config,
+        unbuffered_output=True,
+    )
+    args += ["install", "--record", record_filename]
+    args += ["--single-version-externally-managed"]
+
+    if root is not None:
+        args += ["--root", root]
+    if prefix is not None:
+        args += ["--prefix", prefix]
+    if home is not None:
+        args += ["--home", home]
+    if use_user_site:
+        args += ["--user", "--prefix="]
+
+    if pycompile:
+        args += ["--compile"]
+    else:
+        args += ["--no-compile"]
+
+    if header_dir:
+        args += ["--install-headers", header_dir]
+
+    args += install_options
+
+    return args
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_internal/utils/subprocess.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_internal/utils/subprocess.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1e8ff50
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_internal/utils/subprocess.py
@@ -0,0 +1,260 @@
+import logging
+import os
+import shlex
+import subprocess
+from typing import (
+    TYPE_CHECKING,
+    Any,
+    Callable,
+    Iterable,
+    List,
+    Mapping,
+    Optional,
+    Union,
+)
+
+from pip._vendor.rich.markup import escape
+
+from pip._internal.cli.spinners import SpinnerInterface, open_spinner
+from pip._internal.exceptions import InstallationSubprocessError
+from pip._internal.utils.logging import VERBOSE, subprocess_logger
+from pip._internal.utils.misc import HiddenText
+
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+    # Literal was introduced in Python 3.8.
+    #
+    # TODO: Remove `if TYPE_CHECKING` when dropping support for Python 3.7.
+    from typing import Literal
+
+CommandArgs = List[Union[str, HiddenText]]
+
+
+def make_command(*args: Union[str, HiddenText, CommandArgs]) -> CommandArgs:
+    """
+    Create a CommandArgs object.
+    """
+    command_args: CommandArgs = []
+    for arg in args:
+        # Check for list instead of CommandArgs since CommandArgs is
+        # only known during type-checking.
+        if isinstance(arg, list):
+            command_args.extend(arg)
+        else:
+            # Otherwise, arg is str or HiddenText.
+            command_args.append(arg)
+
+    return command_args
+
+
+def format_command_args(args: Union[List[str], CommandArgs]) -> str:
+    """
+    Format command arguments for display.
+    """
+    # For HiddenText arguments, display the redacted form by calling str().
+    # Also, we don't apply str() to arguments that aren't HiddenText since
+    # this can trigger a UnicodeDecodeError in Python 2 if the argument
+    # has type unicode and includes a non-ascii character.  (The type
+    # checker doesn't ensure the annotations are correct in all cases.)
+    return " ".join(
+        shlex.quote(str(arg)) if isinstance(arg, HiddenText) else shlex.quote(arg)
+        for arg in args
+    )
+
+
+def reveal_command_args(args: Union[List[str], CommandArgs]) -> List[str]:
+    """
+    Return the arguments in their raw, unredacted form.
+    """
+    return [arg.secret if isinstance(arg, HiddenText) else arg for arg in args]
+
+
+def call_subprocess(
+    cmd: Union[List[str], CommandArgs],
+    show_stdout: bool = False,
+    cwd: Optional[str] = None,
+    on_returncode: 'Literal["raise", "warn", "ignore"]' = "raise",
+    extra_ok_returncodes: Optional[Iterable[int]] = None,
+    extra_environ: Optional[Mapping[str, Any]] = None,
+    unset_environ: Optional[Iterable[str]] = None,
+    spinner: Optional[SpinnerInterface] = None,
+    log_failed_cmd: Optional[bool] = True,
+    stdout_only: Optional[bool] = False,
+    *,
+    command_desc: str,
+) -> str:
+    """
+    Args:
+      show_stdout: if true, use INFO to log the subprocess's stderr and
+        stdout streams.  Otherwise, use DEBUG.  Defaults to False.
+      extra_ok_returncodes: an iterable of integer return codes that are
+        acceptable, in addition to 0. Defaults to None, which means [].
+      unset_environ: an iterable of environment variable names to unset
+        prior to calling subprocess.Popen().
+      log_failed_cmd: if false, failed commands are not logged, only raised.
+      stdout_only: if true, return only stdout, else return both. When true,
+        logging of both stdout and stderr occurs when the subprocess has
+        terminated, else logging occurs as subprocess output is produced.
+    """
+    if extra_ok_returncodes is None:
+        extra_ok_returncodes = []
+    if unset_environ is None:
+        unset_environ = []
+    # Most places in pip use show_stdout=False. What this means is--
+    #
+    # - We connect the child's output (combined stderr and stdout) to a
+    #   single pipe, which we read.
+    # - We log this output to stderr at DEBUG level as it is received.
+    # - If DEBUG logging isn't enabled (e.g. if --verbose logging wasn't
+    #   requested), then we show a spinner so the user can still see the
+    #   subprocess is in progress.
+    # - If the subprocess exits with an error, we log the output to stderr
+    #   at ERROR level if it hasn't already been displayed to the console
+    #   (e.g. if --verbose logging wasn't enabled).  This way we don't log
+    #   the output to the console twice.
+    #
+    # If show_stdout=True, then the above is still done, but with DEBUG
+    # replaced by INFO.
+    if show_stdout:
+        # Then log the subprocess output at INFO level.
+        log_subprocess: Callable[..., None] = subprocess_logger.info
+        used_level = logging.INFO
+    else:
+        # Then log the subprocess output using VERBOSE.  This also ensures
+        # it will be logged to the log file (aka user_log), if enabled.
+        log_subprocess = subprocess_logger.verbose
+        used_level = VERBOSE
+
+    # Whether the subprocess will be visible in the console.
+    showing_subprocess = subprocess_logger.getEffectiveLevel() <= used_level
+
+    # Only use the spinner if we're not showing the subprocess output
+    # and we have a spinner.
+    use_spinner = not showing_subprocess and spinner is not None
+
+    log_subprocess("Running command %s", command_desc)
+    env = os.environ.copy()
+    if extra_environ:
+        env.update(extra_environ)
+    for name in unset_environ:
+        env.pop(name, None)
+    try:
+        proc = subprocess.Popen(
+            # Convert HiddenText objects to the underlying str.
+            reveal_command_args(cmd),
+            stdin=subprocess.PIPE,
+            stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
+            stderr=subprocess.STDOUT if not stdout_only else subprocess.PIPE,
+            cwd=cwd,
+            env=env,
+            errors="backslashreplace",
+        )
+    except Exception as exc:
+        if log_failed_cmd:
+            subprocess_logger.critical(
+                "Error %s while executing command %s",
+                exc,
+                command_desc,
+            )
+        raise
+    all_output = []
+    if not stdout_only:
+        assert proc.stdout
+        assert proc.stdin
+        proc.stdin.close()
+        # In this mode, stdout and stderr are in the same pipe.
+        while True:
+            line: str = proc.stdout.readline()
+            if not line:
+                break
+            line = line.rstrip()
+            all_output.append(line + "\n")
+
+            # Show the line immediately.
+            log_subprocess(line)
+            # Update the spinner.
+            if use_spinner:
+                assert spinner
+                spinner.spin()
+        try:
+            proc.wait()
+        finally:
+            if proc.stdout:
+                proc.stdout.close()
+        output = "".join(all_output)
+    else:
+        # In this mode, stdout and stderr are in different pipes.
+        # We must use communicate() which is the only safe way to read both.
+        out, err = proc.communicate()
+        # log line by line to preserve pip log indenting
+        for out_line in out.splitlines():
+            log_subprocess(out_line)
+        all_output.append(out)
+        for err_line in err.splitlines():
+            log_subprocess(err_line)
+        all_output.append(err)
+        output = out
+
+    proc_had_error = proc.returncode and proc.returncode not in extra_ok_returncodes
+    if use_spinner:
+        assert spinner
+        if proc_had_error:
+            spinner.finish("error")
+        else:
+            spinner.finish("done")
+    if proc_had_error:
+        if on_returncode == "raise":
+            error = InstallationSubprocessError(
+                command_description=command_desc,
+                exit_code=proc.returncode,
+                output_lines=all_output if not showing_subprocess else None,
+            )
+            if log_failed_cmd:
+                subprocess_logger.error("[present-rich] %s", error)
+                subprocess_logger.verbose(
+                    "[bold magenta]full command[/]: [blue]%s[/]",
+                    escape(format_command_args(cmd)),
+                    extra={"markup": True},
+                )
+                subprocess_logger.verbose(
+                    "[bold magenta]cwd[/]: %s",
+                    escape(cwd or "[inherit]"),
+                    extra={"markup": True},
+                )
+
+            raise error
+        elif on_returncode == "warn":
+            subprocess_logger.warning(
+                'Command "%s" had error code %s in %s',
+                command_desc,
+                proc.returncode,
+                cwd,
+            )
+        elif on_returncode == "ignore":
+            pass
+        else:
+            raise ValueError(f"Invalid value: on_returncode={on_returncode!r}")
+    return output
+
+
+def runner_with_spinner_message(message: str) -> Callable[..., None]:
+    """Provide a subprocess_runner that shows a spinner message.
+
+    Intended for use with for BuildBackendHookCaller. Thus, the runner has
+    an API that matches what's expected by BuildBackendHookCaller.subprocess_runner.
+    """
+
+    def runner(
+        cmd: List[str],
+        cwd: Optional[str] = None,
+        extra_environ: Optional[Mapping[str, Any]] = None,
+    ) -> None:
+        with open_spinner(message) as spinner:
+            call_subprocess(
+                cmd,
+                command_desc=message,
+                cwd=cwd,
+                extra_environ=extra_environ,
+                spinner=spinner,
+            )
+
+    return runner
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_internal/utils/temp_dir.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_internal/utils/temp_dir.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8ee8a1c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_internal/utils/temp_dir.py
@@ -0,0 +1,246 @@
+import errno
+import itertools
+import logging
+import os.path
+import tempfile
+from contextlib import ExitStack, contextmanager
+from typing import Any, Dict, Generator, Optional, TypeVar, Union
+
+from pip._internal.utils.misc import enum, rmtree
+
+logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+_T = TypeVar("_T", bound="TempDirectory")
+
+
+# Kinds of temporary directories. Only needed for ones that are
+# globally-managed.
+tempdir_kinds = enum(
+    BUILD_ENV="build-env",
+    EPHEM_WHEEL_CACHE="ephem-wheel-cache",
+    REQ_BUILD="req-build",
+)
+
+
+_tempdir_manager: Optional[ExitStack] = None
+
+
+@contextmanager
+def global_tempdir_manager() -> Generator[None, None, None]:
+    global _tempdir_manager
+    with ExitStack() as stack:
+        old_tempdir_manager, _tempdir_manager = _tempdir_manager, stack
+        try:
+            yield
+        finally:
+            _tempdir_manager = old_tempdir_manager
+
+
+class TempDirectoryTypeRegistry:
+    """Manages temp directory behavior"""
+
+    def __init__(self) -> None:
+        self._should_delete: Dict[str, bool] = {}
+
+    def set_delete(self, kind: str, value: bool) -> None:
+        """Indicate whether a TempDirectory of the given kind should be
+        auto-deleted.
+        """
+        self._should_delete[kind] = value
+
+    def get_delete(self, kind: str) -> bool:
+        """Get configured auto-delete flag for a given TempDirectory type,
+        default True.
+        """
+        return self._should_delete.get(kind, True)
+
+
+_tempdir_registry: Optional[TempDirectoryTypeRegistry] = None
+
+
+@contextmanager
+def tempdir_registry() -> Generator[TempDirectoryTypeRegistry, None, None]:
+    """Provides a scoped global tempdir registry that can be used to dictate
+    whether directories should be deleted.
+    """
+    global _tempdir_registry
+    old_tempdir_registry = _tempdir_registry
+    _tempdir_registry = TempDirectoryTypeRegistry()
+    try:
+        yield _tempdir_registry
+    finally:
+        _tempdir_registry = old_tempdir_registry
+
+
+class _Default:
+    pass
+
+
+_default = _Default()
+
+
+class TempDirectory:
+    """Helper class that owns and cleans up a temporary directory.
+
+    This class can be used as a context manager or as an OO representation of a
+    temporary directory.
+
+    Attributes:
+        path
+            Location to the created temporary directory
+        delete
+            Whether the directory should be deleted when exiting
+            (when used as a contextmanager)
+
+    Methods:
+        cleanup()
+            Deletes the temporary directory
+
+    When used as a context manager, if the delete attribute is True, on
+    exiting the context the temporary directory is deleted.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        path: Optional[str] = None,
+        delete: Union[bool, None, _Default] = _default,
+        kind: str = "temp",
+        globally_managed: bool = False,
+    ):
+        super().__init__()
+
+        if delete is _default:
+            if path is not None:
+                # If we were given an explicit directory, resolve delete option
+                # now.
+                delete = False
+            else:
+                # Otherwise, we wait until cleanup and see what
+                # tempdir_registry says.
+                delete = None
+
+        # The only time we specify path is in for editables where it
+        # is the value of the --src option.
+        if path is None:
+            path = self._create(kind)
+
+        self._path = path
+        self._deleted = False
+        self.delete = delete
+        self.kind = kind
+
+        if globally_managed:
+            assert _tempdir_manager is not None
+            _tempdir_manager.enter_context(self)
+
+    @property
+    def path(self) -> str:
+        assert not self._deleted, f"Attempted to access deleted path: {self._path}"
+        return self._path
+
+    def __repr__(self) -> str:
+        return f"<{self.__class__.__name__} {self.path!r}>"
+
+    def __enter__(self: _T) -> _T:
+        return self
+
+    def __exit__(self, exc: Any, value: Any, tb: Any) -> None:
+        if self.delete is not None:
+            delete = self.delete
+        elif _tempdir_registry:
+            delete = _tempdir_registry.get_delete(self.kind)
+        else:
+            delete = True
+
+        if delete:
+            self.cleanup()
+
+    def _create(self, kind: str) -> str:
+        """Create a temporary directory and store its path in self.path"""
+        # We realpath here because some systems have their default tmpdir
+        # symlinked to another directory.  This tends to confuse build
+        # scripts, so we canonicalize the path by traversing potential
+        # symlinks here.
+        path = os.path.realpath(tempfile.mkdtemp(prefix=f"pip-{kind}-"))
+        logger.debug("Created temporary directory: %s", path)
+        return path
+
+    def cleanup(self) -> None:
+        """Remove the temporary directory created and reset state"""
+        self._deleted = True
+        if not os.path.exists(self._path):
+            return
+        rmtree(self._path)
+
+
+class AdjacentTempDirectory(TempDirectory):
+    """Helper class that creates a temporary directory adjacent to a real one.
+
+    Attributes:
+        original
+            The original directory to create a temp directory for.
+        path
+            After calling create() or entering, contains the full
+            path to the temporary directory.
+        delete
+            Whether the directory should be deleted when exiting
+            (when used as a contextmanager)
+
+    """
+
+    # The characters that may be used to name the temp directory
+    # We always prepend a ~ and then rotate through these until
+    # a usable name is found.
+    # pkg_resources raises a different error for .dist-info folder
+    # with leading '-' and invalid metadata
+    LEADING_CHARS = "-~.=%0123456789"
+
+    def __init__(self, original: str, delete: Optional[bool] = None) -> None:
+        self.original = original.rstrip("/\\")
+        super().__init__(delete=delete)
+
+    @classmethod
+    def _generate_names(cls, name: str) -> Generator[str, None, None]:
+        """Generates a series of temporary names.
+
+        The algorithm replaces the leading characters in the name
+        with ones that are valid filesystem characters, but are not
+        valid package names (for both Python and pip definitions of
+        package).
+        """
+        for i in range(1, len(name)):
+            for candidate in itertools.combinations_with_replacement(
+                cls.LEADING_CHARS, i - 1
+            ):
+                new_name = "~" + "".join(candidate) + name[i:]
+                if new_name != name:
+                    yield new_name
+
+        # If we make it this far, we will have to make a longer name
+        for i in range(len(cls.LEADING_CHARS)):
+            for candidate in itertools.combinations_with_replacement(
+                cls.LEADING_CHARS, i
+            ):
+                new_name = "~" + "".join(candidate) + name
+                if new_name != name:
+                    yield new_name
+
+    def _create(self, kind: str) -> str:
+        root, name = os.path.split(self.original)
+        for candidate in self._generate_names(name):
+            path = os.path.join(root, candidate)
+            try:
+                os.mkdir(path)
+            except OSError as ex:
+                # Continue if the name exists already
+                if ex.errno != errno.EEXIST:
+                    raise
+            else:
+                path = os.path.realpath(path)
+                break
+        else:
+            # Final fallback on the default behavior.
+            path = os.path.realpath(tempfile.mkdtemp(prefix=f"pip-{kind}-"))
+
+        logger.debug("Created temporary directory: %s", path)
+        return path
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_internal/utils/unpacking.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_internal/utils/unpacking.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..78b5c13
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_internal/utils/unpacking.py
@@ -0,0 +1,257 @@
+"""Utilities related archives.
+"""
+
+import logging
+import os
+import shutil
+import stat
+import tarfile
+import zipfile
+from typing import Iterable, List, Optional
+from zipfile import ZipInfo
+
+from pip._internal.exceptions import InstallationError
+from pip._internal.utils.filetypes import (
+    BZ2_EXTENSIONS,
+    TAR_EXTENSIONS,
+    XZ_EXTENSIONS,
+    ZIP_EXTENSIONS,
+)
+from pip._internal.utils.misc import ensure_dir
+
+logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+
+SUPPORTED_EXTENSIONS = ZIP_EXTENSIONS + TAR_EXTENSIONS
+
+try:
+    import bz2  # noqa
+
+    SUPPORTED_EXTENSIONS += BZ2_EXTENSIONS
+except ImportError:
+    logger.debug("bz2 module is not available")
+
+try:
+    # Only for Python 3.3+
+    import lzma  # noqa
+
+    SUPPORTED_EXTENSIONS += XZ_EXTENSIONS
+except ImportError:
+    logger.debug("lzma module is not available")
+
+
+def current_umask() -> int:
+    """Get the current umask which involves having to set it temporarily."""
+    mask = os.umask(0)
+    os.umask(mask)
+    return mask
+
+
+def split_leading_dir(path: str) -> List[str]:
+    path = path.lstrip("/").lstrip("\\")
+    if "/" in path and (
+        ("\\" in path and path.find("/") < path.find("\\")) or "\\" not in path
+    ):
+        return path.split("/", 1)
+    elif "\\" in path:
+        return path.split("\\", 1)
+    else:
+        return [path, ""]
+
+
+def has_leading_dir(paths: Iterable[str]) -> bool:
+    """Returns true if all the paths have the same leading path name
+    (i.e., everything is in one subdirectory in an archive)"""
+    common_prefix = None
+    for path in paths:
+        prefix, rest = split_leading_dir(path)
+        if not prefix:
+            return False
+        elif common_prefix is None:
+            common_prefix = prefix
+        elif prefix != common_prefix:
+            return False
+    return True
+
+
+def is_within_directory(directory: str, target: str) -> bool:
+    """
+    Return true if the absolute path of target is within the directory
+    """
+    abs_directory = os.path.abspath(directory)
+    abs_target = os.path.abspath(target)
+
+    prefix = os.path.commonprefix([abs_directory, abs_target])
+    return prefix == abs_directory
+
+
+def set_extracted_file_to_default_mode_plus_executable(path: str) -> None:
+    """
+    Make file present at path have execute for user/group/world
+    (chmod +x) is no-op on windows per python docs
+    """
+    os.chmod(path, (0o777 & ~current_umask() | 0o111))
+
+
+def zip_item_is_executable(info: ZipInfo) -> bool:
+    mode = info.external_attr >> 16
+    # if mode and regular file and any execute permissions for
+    # user/group/world?
+    return bool(mode and stat.S_ISREG(mode) and mode & 0o111)
+
+
+def unzip_file(filename: str, location: str, flatten: bool = True) -> None:
+    """
+    Unzip the file (with path `filename`) to the destination `location`.  All
+    files are written based on system defaults and umask (i.e. permissions are
+    not preserved), except that regular file members with any execute
+    permissions (user, group, or world) have "chmod +x" applied after being
+    written. Note that for windows, any execute changes using os.chmod are
+    no-ops per the python docs.
+    """
+    ensure_dir(location)
+    zipfp = open(filename, "rb")
+    try:
+        zip = zipfile.ZipFile(zipfp, allowZip64=True)
+        leading = has_leading_dir(zip.namelist()) and flatten
+        for info in zip.infolist():
+            name = info.filename
+            fn = name
+            if leading:
+                fn = split_leading_dir(name)[1]
+            fn = os.path.join(location, fn)
+            dir = os.path.dirname(fn)
+            if not is_within_directory(location, fn):
+                message = (
+                    "The zip file ({}) has a file ({}) trying to install "
+                    "outside target directory ({})"
+                )
+                raise InstallationError(message.format(filename, fn, location))
+            if fn.endswith("/") or fn.endswith("\\"):
+                # A directory
+                ensure_dir(fn)
+            else:
+                ensure_dir(dir)
+                # Don't use read() to avoid allocating an arbitrarily large
+                # chunk of memory for the file's content
+                fp = zip.open(name)
+                try:
+                    with open(fn, "wb") as destfp:
+                        shutil.copyfileobj(fp, destfp)
+                finally:
+                    fp.close()
+                    if zip_item_is_executable(info):
+                        set_extracted_file_to_default_mode_plus_executable(fn)
+    finally:
+        zipfp.close()
+
+
+def untar_file(filename: str, location: str) -> None:
+    """
+    Untar the file (with path `filename`) to the destination `location`.
+    All files are written based on system defaults and umask (i.e. permissions
+    are not preserved), except that regular file members with any execute
+    permissions (user, group, or world) have "chmod +x" applied after being
+    written.  Note that for windows, any execute changes using os.chmod are
+    no-ops per the python docs.
+    """
+    ensure_dir(location)
+    if filename.lower().endswith(".gz") or filename.lower().endswith(".tgz"):
+        mode = "r:gz"
+    elif filename.lower().endswith(BZ2_EXTENSIONS):
+        mode = "r:bz2"
+    elif filename.lower().endswith(XZ_EXTENSIONS):
+        mode = "r:xz"
+    elif filename.lower().endswith(".tar"):
+        mode = "r"
+    else:
+        logger.warning(
+            "Cannot determine compression type for file %s",
+            filename,
+        )
+        mode = "r:*"
+    tar = tarfile.open(filename, mode, encoding="utf-8")
+    try:
+        leading = has_leading_dir([member.name for member in tar.getmembers()])
+        for member in tar.getmembers():
+            fn = member.name
+            if leading:
+                fn = split_leading_dir(fn)[1]
+            path = os.path.join(location, fn)
+            if not is_within_directory(location, path):
+                message = (
+                    "The tar file ({}) has a file ({}) trying to install "
+                    "outside target directory ({})"
+                )
+                raise InstallationError(message.format(filename, path, location))
+            if member.isdir():
+                ensure_dir(path)
+            elif member.issym():
+                try:
+                    tar._extract_member(member, path)
+                except Exception as exc:
+                    # Some corrupt tar files seem to produce this
+                    # (specifically bad symlinks)
+                    logger.warning(
+                        "In the tar file %s the member %s is invalid: %s",
+                        filename,
+                        member.name,
+                        exc,
+                    )
+                    continue
+            else:
+                try:
+                    fp = tar.extractfile(member)
+                except (KeyError, AttributeError) as exc:
+                    # Some corrupt tar files seem to produce this
+                    # (specifically bad symlinks)
+                    logger.warning(
+                        "In the tar file %s the member %s is invalid: %s",
+                        filename,
+                        member.name,
+                        exc,
+                    )
+                    continue
+                ensure_dir(os.path.dirname(path))
+                assert fp is not None
+                with open(path, "wb") as destfp:
+                    shutil.copyfileobj(fp, destfp)
+                fp.close()
+                # Update the timestamp (useful for cython compiled files)
+                tar.utime(member, path)
+                # member have any execute permissions for user/group/world?
+                if member.mode & 0o111:
+                    set_extracted_file_to_default_mode_plus_executable(path)
+    finally:
+        tar.close()
+
+
+def unpack_file(
+    filename: str,
+    location: str,
+    content_type: Optional[str] = None,
+) -> None:
+    filename = os.path.realpath(filename)
+    if (
+        content_type == "application/zip"
+        or filename.lower().endswith(ZIP_EXTENSIONS)
+        or zipfile.is_zipfile(filename)
+    ):
+        unzip_file(filename, location, flatten=not filename.endswith(".whl"))
+    elif (
+        content_type == "application/x-gzip"
+        or tarfile.is_tarfile(filename)
+        or filename.lower().endswith(TAR_EXTENSIONS + BZ2_EXTENSIONS + XZ_EXTENSIONS)
+    ):
+        untar_file(filename, location)
+    else:
+        # FIXME: handle?
+        # FIXME: magic signatures?
+        logger.critical(
+            "Cannot unpack file %s (downloaded from %s, content-type: %s); "
+            "cannot detect archive format",
+            filename,
+            location,
+            content_type,
+        )
+        raise InstallationError(f"Cannot determine archive format of {location}")
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_internal/utils/urls.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_internal/utils/urls.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6ba2e04
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_internal/utils/urls.py
@@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
+import os
+import string
+import urllib.parse
+import urllib.request
+from typing import Optional
+
+from .compat import WINDOWS
+
+
+def get_url_scheme(url: str) -> Optional[str]:
+    if ":" not in url:
+        return None
+    return url.split(":", 1)[0].lower()
+
+
+def path_to_url(path: str) -> str:
+    """
+    Convert a path to a file: URL.  The path will be made absolute and have
+    quoted path parts.
+    """
+    path = os.path.normpath(os.path.abspath(path))
+    url = urllib.parse.urljoin("file:", urllib.request.pathname2url(path))
+    return url
+
+
+def url_to_path(url: str) -> str:
+    """
+    Convert a file: URL to a path.
+    """
+    assert url.startswith(
+        "file:"
+    ), f"You can only turn file: urls into filenames (not {url!r})"
+
+    _, netloc, path, _, _ = urllib.parse.urlsplit(url)
+
+    if not netloc or netloc == "localhost":
+        # According to RFC 8089, same as empty authority.
+        netloc = ""
+    elif WINDOWS:
+        # If we have a UNC path, prepend UNC share notation.
+        netloc = "\\\\" + netloc
+    else:
+        raise ValueError(
+            f"non-local file URIs are not supported on this platform: {url!r}"
+        )
+
+    path = urllib.request.url2pathname(netloc + path)
+
+    # On Windows, urlsplit parses the path as something like "/C:/Users/foo".
+    # This creates issues for path-related functions like io.open(), so we try
+    # to detect and strip the leading slash.
+    if (
+        WINDOWS
+        and not netloc  # Not UNC.
+        and len(path) >= 3
+        and path[0] == "/"  # Leading slash to strip.
+        and path[1] in string.ascii_letters  # Drive letter.
+        and path[2:4] in (":", ":/")  # Colon + end of string, or colon + absolute path.
+    ):
+        path = path[1:]
+
+    return path
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_internal/utils/virtualenv.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_internal/utils/virtualenv.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..882e36f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_internal/utils/virtualenv.py
@@ -0,0 +1,104 @@
+import logging
+import os
+import re
+import site
+import sys
+from typing import List, Optional
+
+logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+_INCLUDE_SYSTEM_SITE_PACKAGES_REGEX = re.compile(
+    r"include-system-site-packages\s*=\s*(?P<value>true|false)"
+)
+
+
+def _running_under_venv() -> bool:
+    """Checks if sys.base_prefix and sys.prefix match.
+
+    This handles PEP 405 compliant virtual environments.
+    """
+    return sys.prefix != getattr(sys, "base_prefix", sys.prefix)
+
+
+def _running_under_legacy_virtualenv() -> bool:
+    """Checks if sys.real_prefix is set.
+
+    This handles virtual environments created with pypa's virtualenv.
+    """
+    # pypa/virtualenv case
+    return hasattr(sys, "real_prefix")
+
+
+def running_under_virtualenv() -> bool:
+    """True if we're running inside a virtual environment, False otherwise."""
+    return _running_under_venv() or _running_under_legacy_virtualenv()
+
+
+def _get_pyvenv_cfg_lines() -> Optional[List[str]]:
+    """Reads {sys.prefix}/pyvenv.cfg and returns its contents as list of lines
+
+    Returns None, if it could not read/access the file.
+    """
+    pyvenv_cfg_file = os.path.join(sys.prefix, "pyvenv.cfg")
+    try:
+        # Although PEP 405 does not specify, the built-in venv module always
+        # writes with UTF-8. (pypa/pip#8717)
+        with open(pyvenv_cfg_file, encoding="utf-8") as f:
+            return f.read().splitlines()  # avoids trailing newlines
+    except OSError:
+        return None
+
+
+def _no_global_under_venv() -> bool:
+    """Check `{sys.prefix}/pyvenv.cfg` for system site-packages inclusion
+
+    PEP 405 specifies that when system site-packages are not supposed to be
+    visible from a virtual environment, `pyvenv.cfg` must contain the following
+    line:
+
+        include-system-site-packages = false
+
+    Additionally, log a warning if accessing the file fails.
+    """
+    cfg_lines = _get_pyvenv_cfg_lines()
+    if cfg_lines is None:
+        # We're not in a "sane" venv, so assume there is no system
+        # site-packages access (since that's PEP 405's default state).
+        logger.warning(
+            "Could not access 'pyvenv.cfg' despite a virtual environment "
+            "being active. Assuming global site-packages is not accessible "
+            "in this environment."
+        )
+        return True
+
+    for line in cfg_lines:
+        match = _INCLUDE_SYSTEM_SITE_PACKAGES_REGEX.match(line)
+        if match is not None and match.group("value") == "false":
+            return True
+    return False
+
+
+def _no_global_under_legacy_virtualenv() -> bool:
+    """Check if "no-global-site-packages.txt" exists beside site.py
+
+    This mirrors logic in pypa/virtualenv for determining whether system
+    site-packages are visible in the virtual environment.
+    """
+    site_mod_dir = os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(site.__file__))
+    no_global_site_packages_file = os.path.join(
+        site_mod_dir,
+        "no-global-site-packages.txt",
+    )
+    return os.path.exists(no_global_site_packages_file)
+
+
+def virtualenv_no_global() -> bool:
+    """Returns a boolean, whether running in venv with no system site-packages."""
+    # PEP 405 compliance needs to be checked first since virtualenv >=20 would
+    # return True for both checks, but is only able to use the PEP 405 config.
+    if _running_under_venv():
+        return _no_global_under_venv()
+
+    if _running_under_legacy_virtualenv():
+        return _no_global_under_legacy_virtualenv()
+
+    return False
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_internal/utils/wheel.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_internal/utils/wheel.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e5e3f34
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_internal/utils/wheel.py
@@ -0,0 +1,136 @@
+"""Support functions for working with wheel files.
+"""
+
+import logging
+from email.message import Message
+from email.parser import Parser
+from typing import Tuple
+from zipfile import BadZipFile, ZipFile
+
+from pip._vendor.packaging.utils import canonicalize_name
+
+from pip._internal.exceptions import UnsupportedWheel
+
+VERSION_COMPATIBLE = (1, 0)
+
+
+logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+
+def parse_wheel(wheel_zip: ZipFile, name: str) -> Tuple[str, Message]:
+    """Extract information from the provided wheel, ensuring it meets basic
+    standards.
+
+    Returns the name of the .dist-info directory and the parsed WHEEL metadata.
+    """
+    try:
+        info_dir = wheel_dist_info_dir(wheel_zip, name)
+        metadata = wheel_metadata(wheel_zip, info_dir)
+        version = wheel_version(metadata)
+    except UnsupportedWheel as e:
+        raise UnsupportedWheel("{} has an invalid wheel, {}".format(name, str(e)))
+
+    check_compatibility(version, name)
+
+    return info_dir, metadata
+
+
+def wheel_dist_info_dir(source: ZipFile, name: str) -> str:
+    """Returns the name of the contained .dist-info directory.
+
+    Raises AssertionError or UnsupportedWheel if not found, >1 found, or
+    it doesn't match the provided name.
+    """
+    # Zip file path separators must be /
+    subdirs = {p.split("/", 1)[0] for p in source.namelist()}
+
+    info_dirs = [s for s in subdirs if s.endswith(".dist-info")]
+
+    if not info_dirs:
+        raise UnsupportedWheel(".dist-info directory not found")
+
+    if len(info_dirs) > 1:
+        raise UnsupportedWheel(
+            "multiple .dist-info directories found: {}".format(", ".join(info_dirs))
+        )
+
+    info_dir = info_dirs[0]
+
+    info_dir_name = canonicalize_name(info_dir)
+    canonical_name = canonicalize_name(name)
+    if not info_dir_name.startswith(canonical_name):
+        raise UnsupportedWheel(
+            ".dist-info directory {!r} does not start with {!r}".format(
+                info_dir, canonical_name
+            )
+        )
+
+    return info_dir
+
+
+def read_wheel_metadata_file(source: ZipFile, path: str) -> bytes:
+    try:
+        return source.read(path)
+        # BadZipFile for general corruption, KeyError for missing entry,
+        # and RuntimeError for password-protected files
+    except (BadZipFile, KeyError, RuntimeError) as e:
+        raise UnsupportedWheel(f"could not read {path!r} file: {e!r}")
+
+
+def wheel_metadata(source: ZipFile, dist_info_dir: str) -> Message:
+    """Return the WHEEL metadata of an extracted wheel, if possible.
+    Otherwise, raise UnsupportedWheel.
+    """
+    path = f"{dist_info_dir}/WHEEL"
+    # Zip file path separators must be /
+    wheel_contents = read_wheel_metadata_file(source, path)
+
+    try:
+        wheel_text = wheel_contents.decode()
+    except UnicodeDecodeError as e:
+        raise UnsupportedWheel(f"error decoding {path!r}: {e!r}")
+
+    # FeedParser (used by Parser) does not raise any exceptions. The returned
+    # message may have .defects populated, but for backwards-compatibility we
+    # currently ignore them.
+    return Parser().parsestr(wheel_text)
+
+
+def wheel_version(wheel_data: Message) -> Tuple[int, ...]:
+    """Given WHEEL metadata, return the parsed Wheel-Version.
+    Otherwise, raise UnsupportedWheel.
+    """
+    version_text = wheel_data["Wheel-Version"]
+    if version_text is None:
+        raise UnsupportedWheel("WHEEL is missing Wheel-Version")
+
+    version = version_text.strip()
+
+    try:
+        return tuple(map(int, version.split(".")))
+    except ValueError:
+        raise UnsupportedWheel(f"invalid Wheel-Version: {version!r}")
+
+
+def check_compatibility(version: Tuple[int, ...], name: str) -> None:
+    """Raises errors or warns if called with an incompatible Wheel-Version.
+
+    pip should refuse to install a Wheel-Version that's a major series
+    ahead of what it's compatible with (e.g 2.0 > 1.1); and warn when
+    installing a version only minor version ahead (e.g 1.2 > 1.1).
+
+    version: a 2-tuple representing a Wheel-Version (Major, Minor)
+    name: name of wheel or package to raise exception about
+
+    :raises UnsupportedWheel: when an incompatible Wheel-Version is given
+    """
+    if version[0] > VERSION_COMPATIBLE[0]:
+        raise UnsupportedWheel(
+            "{}'s Wheel-Version ({}) is not compatible with this version "
+            "of pip".format(name, ".".join(map(str, version)))
+        )
+    elif version > VERSION_COMPATIBLE:
+        logger.warning(
+            "Installing from a newer Wheel-Version (%s)",
+            ".".join(map(str, version)),
+        )
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_internal/vcs/__init__.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_internal/vcs/__init__.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b6beddb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_internal/vcs/__init__.py
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+# Expose a limited set of classes and functions so callers outside of
+# the vcs package don't need to import deeper than `pip._internal.vcs`.
+# (The test directory may still need to import from a vcs sub-package.)
+# Import all vcs modules to register each VCS in the VcsSupport object.
+import pip._internal.vcs.bazaar
+import pip._internal.vcs.git
+import pip._internal.vcs.mercurial
+import pip._internal.vcs.subversion  # noqa: F401
+from pip._internal.vcs.versioncontrol import (  # noqa: F401
+    RemoteNotFoundError,
+    RemoteNotValidError,
+    is_url,
+    make_vcs_requirement_url,
+    vcs,
+)
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_internal/vcs/__pycache__/__init__.cpython-311.pyc b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_internal/vcs/__pycache__/__init__.cpython-311.pyc
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diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_internal/vcs/__pycache__/versioncontrol.cpython-311.pyc b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_internal/vcs/__pycache__/versioncontrol.cpython-311.pyc
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diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_internal/vcs/bazaar.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_internal/vcs/bazaar.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..20a17ed
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_internal/vcs/bazaar.py
@@ -0,0 +1,112 @@
+import logging
+from typing import List, Optional, Tuple
+
+from pip._internal.utils.misc import HiddenText, display_path
+from pip._internal.utils.subprocess import make_command
+from pip._internal.utils.urls import path_to_url
+from pip._internal.vcs.versioncontrol import (
+    AuthInfo,
+    RemoteNotFoundError,
+    RevOptions,
+    VersionControl,
+    vcs,
+)
+
+logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+
+class Bazaar(VersionControl):
+    name = "bzr"
+    dirname = ".bzr"
+    repo_name = "branch"
+    schemes = (
+        "bzr+http",
+        "bzr+https",
+        "bzr+ssh",
+        "bzr+sftp",
+        "bzr+ftp",
+        "bzr+lp",
+        "bzr+file",
+    )
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def get_base_rev_args(rev: str) -> List[str]:
+        return ["-r", rev]
+
+    def fetch_new(
+        self, dest: str, url: HiddenText, rev_options: RevOptions, verbosity: int
+    ) -> None:
+        rev_display = rev_options.to_display()
+        logger.info(
+            "Checking out %s%s to %s",
+            url,
+            rev_display,
+            display_path(dest),
+        )
+        if verbosity <= 0:
+            flag = "--quiet"
+        elif verbosity == 1:
+            flag = ""
+        else:
+            flag = f"-{'v'*verbosity}"
+        cmd_args = make_command(
+            "checkout", "--lightweight", flag, rev_options.to_args(), url, dest
+        )
+        self.run_command(cmd_args)
+
+    def switch(self, dest: str, url: HiddenText, rev_options: RevOptions) -> None:
+        self.run_command(make_command("switch", url), cwd=dest)
+
+    def update(self, dest: str, url: HiddenText, rev_options: RevOptions) -> None:
+        output = self.run_command(
+            make_command("info"), show_stdout=False, stdout_only=True, cwd=dest
+        )
+        if output.startswith("Standalone "):
+            # Older versions of pip used to create standalone branches.
+            # Convert the standalone branch to a checkout by calling "bzr bind".
+            cmd_args = make_command("bind", "-q", url)
+            self.run_command(cmd_args, cwd=dest)
+
+        cmd_args = make_command("update", "-q", rev_options.to_args())
+        self.run_command(cmd_args, cwd=dest)
+
+    @classmethod
+    def get_url_rev_and_auth(cls, url: str) -> Tuple[str, Optional[str], AuthInfo]:
+        # hotfix the URL scheme after removing bzr+ from bzr+ssh:// re-add it
+        url, rev, user_pass = super().get_url_rev_and_auth(url)
+        if url.startswith("ssh://"):
+            url = "bzr+" + url
+        return url, rev, user_pass
+
+    @classmethod
+    def get_remote_url(cls, location: str) -> str:
+        urls = cls.run_command(
+            ["info"], show_stdout=False, stdout_only=True, cwd=location
+        )
+        for line in urls.splitlines():
+            line = line.strip()
+            for x in ("checkout of branch: ", "parent branch: "):
+                if line.startswith(x):
+                    repo = line.split(x)[1]
+                    if cls._is_local_repository(repo):
+                        return path_to_url(repo)
+                    return repo
+        raise RemoteNotFoundError
+
+    @classmethod
+    def get_revision(cls, location: str) -> str:
+        revision = cls.run_command(
+            ["revno"],
+            show_stdout=False,
+            stdout_only=True,
+            cwd=location,
+        )
+        return revision.splitlines()[-1]
+
+    @classmethod
+    def is_commit_id_equal(cls, dest: str, name: Optional[str]) -> bool:
+        """Always assume the versions don't match"""
+        return False
+
+
+vcs.register(Bazaar)
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_internal/vcs/git.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_internal/vcs/git.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8d1d499
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_internal/vcs/git.py
@@ -0,0 +1,526 @@
+import logging
+import os.path
+import pathlib
+import re
+import urllib.parse
+import urllib.request
+from typing import List, Optional, Tuple
+
+from pip._internal.exceptions import BadCommand, InstallationError
+from pip._internal.utils.misc import HiddenText, display_path, hide_url
+from pip._internal.utils.subprocess import make_command
+from pip._internal.vcs.versioncontrol import (
+    AuthInfo,
+    RemoteNotFoundError,
+    RemoteNotValidError,
+    RevOptions,
+    VersionControl,
+    find_path_to_project_root_from_repo_root,
+    vcs,
+)
+
+urlsplit = urllib.parse.urlsplit
+urlunsplit = urllib.parse.urlunsplit
+
+
+logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+
+GIT_VERSION_REGEX = re.compile(
+    r"^git version "  # Prefix.
+    r"(\d+)"  # Major.
+    r"\.(\d+)"  # Dot, minor.
+    r"(?:\.(\d+))?"  # Optional dot, patch.
+    r".*$"  # Suffix, including any pre- and post-release segments we don't care about.
+)
+
+HASH_REGEX = re.compile("^[a-fA-F0-9]{40}$")
+
+# SCP (Secure copy protocol) shorthand. e.g. 'git@example.com:foo/bar.git'
+SCP_REGEX = re.compile(
+    r"""^
+    # Optional user, e.g. 'git@'
+    (\w+@)?
+    # Server, e.g. 'github.com'.
+    ([^/:]+):
+    # The server-side path. e.g. 'user/project.git'. Must start with an
+    # alphanumeric character so as not to be confusable with a Windows paths
+    # like 'C:/foo/bar' or 'C:\foo\bar'.
+    (\w[^:]*)
+    $""",
+    re.VERBOSE,
+)
+
+
+def looks_like_hash(sha: str) -> bool:
+    return bool(HASH_REGEX.match(sha))
+
+
+class Git(VersionControl):
+    name = "git"
+    dirname = ".git"
+    repo_name = "clone"
+    schemes = (
+        "git+http",
+        "git+https",
+        "git+ssh",
+        "git+git",
+        "git+file",
+    )
+    # Prevent the user's environment variables from interfering with pip:
+    # https://github.com/pypa/pip/issues/1130
+    unset_environ = ("GIT_DIR", "GIT_WORK_TREE")
+    default_arg_rev = "HEAD"
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def get_base_rev_args(rev: str) -> List[str]:
+        return [rev]
+
+    def is_immutable_rev_checkout(self, url: str, dest: str) -> bool:
+        _, rev_options = self.get_url_rev_options(hide_url(url))
+        if not rev_options.rev:
+            return False
+        if not self.is_commit_id_equal(dest, rev_options.rev):
+            # the current commit is different from rev,
+            # which means rev was something else than a commit hash
+            return False
+        # return False in the rare case rev is both a commit hash
+        # and a tag or a branch; we don't want to cache in that case
+        # because that branch/tag could point to something else in the future
+        is_tag_or_branch = bool(self.get_revision_sha(dest, rev_options.rev)[0])
+        return not is_tag_or_branch
+
+    def get_git_version(self) -> Tuple[int, ...]:
+        version = self.run_command(
+            ["version"],
+            command_desc="git version",
+            show_stdout=False,
+            stdout_only=True,
+        )
+        match = GIT_VERSION_REGEX.match(version)
+        if not match:
+            logger.warning("Can't parse git version: %s", version)
+            return ()
+        return tuple(int(c) for c in match.groups())
+
+    @classmethod
+    def get_current_branch(cls, location: str) -> Optional[str]:
+        """
+        Return the current branch, or None if HEAD isn't at a branch
+        (e.g. detached HEAD).
+        """
+        # git-symbolic-ref exits with empty stdout if "HEAD" is a detached
+        # HEAD rather than a symbolic ref.  In addition, the -q causes the
+        # command to exit with status code 1 instead of 128 in this case
+        # and to suppress the message to stderr.
+        args = ["symbolic-ref", "-q", "HEAD"]
+        output = cls.run_command(
+            args,
+            extra_ok_returncodes=(1,),
+            show_stdout=False,
+            stdout_only=True,
+            cwd=location,
+        )
+        ref = output.strip()
+
+        if ref.startswith("refs/heads/"):
+            return ref[len("refs/heads/") :]
+
+        return None
+
+    @classmethod
+    def get_revision_sha(cls, dest: str, rev: str) -> Tuple[Optional[str], bool]:
+        """
+        Return (sha_or_none, is_branch), where sha_or_none is a commit hash
+        if the revision names a remote branch or tag, otherwise None.
+
+        Args:
+          dest: the repository directory.
+          rev: the revision name.
+        """
+        # Pass rev to pre-filter the list.
+        output = cls.run_command(
+            ["show-ref", rev],
+            cwd=dest,
+            show_stdout=False,
+            stdout_only=True,
+            on_returncode="ignore",
+        )
+        refs = {}
+        # NOTE: We do not use splitlines here since that would split on other
+        #       unicode separators, which can be maliciously used to install a
+        #       different revision.
+        for line in output.strip().split("\n"):
+            line = line.rstrip("\r")
+            if not line:
+                continue
+            try:
+                ref_sha, ref_name = line.split(" ", maxsplit=2)
+            except ValueError:
+                # Include the offending line to simplify troubleshooting if
+                # this error ever occurs.
+                raise ValueError(f"unexpected show-ref line: {line!r}")
+
+            refs[ref_name] = ref_sha
+
+        branch_ref = f"refs/remotes/origin/{rev}"
+        tag_ref = f"refs/tags/{rev}"
+
+        sha = refs.get(branch_ref)
+        if sha is not None:
+            return (sha, True)
+
+        sha = refs.get(tag_ref)
+
+        return (sha, False)
+
+    @classmethod
+    def _should_fetch(cls, dest: str, rev: str) -> bool:
+        """
+        Return true if rev is a ref or is a commit that we don't have locally.
+
+        Branches and tags are not considered in this method because they are
+        assumed to be always available locally (which is a normal outcome of
+        ``git clone`` and ``git fetch --tags``).
+        """
+        if rev.startswith("refs/"):
+            # Always fetch remote refs.
+            return True
+
+        if not looks_like_hash(rev):
+            # Git fetch would fail with abbreviated commits.
+            return False
+
+        if cls.has_commit(dest, rev):
+            # Don't fetch if we have the commit locally.
+            return False
+
+        return True
+
+    @classmethod
+    def resolve_revision(
+        cls, dest: str, url: HiddenText, rev_options: RevOptions
+    ) -> RevOptions:
+        """
+        Resolve a revision to a new RevOptions object with the SHA1 of the
+        branch, tag, or ref if found.
+
+        Args:
+          rev_options: a RevOptions object.
+        """
+        rev = rev_options.arg_rev
+        # The arg_rev property's implementation for Git ensures that the
+        # rev return value is always non-None.
+        assert rev is not None
+
+        sha, is_branch = cls.get_revision_sha(dest, rev)
+
+        if sha is not None:
+            rev_options = rev_options.make_new(sha)
+            rev_options.branch_name = rev if is_branch else None
+
+            return rev_options
+
+        # Do not show a warning for the common case of something that has
+        # the form of a Git commit hash.
+        if not looks_like_hash(rev):
+            logger.warning(
+                "Did not find branch or tag '%s', assuming revision or ref.",
+                rev,
+            )
+
+        if not cls._should_fetch(dest, rev):
+            return rev_options
+
+        # fetch the requested revision
+        cls.run_command(
+            make_command("fetch", "-q", url, rev_options.to_args()),
+            cwd=dest,
+        )
+        # Change the revision to the SHA of the ref we fetched
+        sha = cls.get_revision(dest, rev="FETCH_HEAD")
+        rev_options = rev_options.make_new(sha)
+
+        return rev_options
+
+    @classmethod
+    def is_commit_id_equal(cls, dest: str, name: Optional[str]) -> bool:
+        """
+        Return whether the current commit hash equals the given name.
+
+        Args:
+          dest: the repository directory.
+          name: a string name.
+        """
+        if not name:
+            # Then avoid an unnecessary subprocess call.
+            return False
+
+        return cls.get_revision(dest) == name
+
+    def fetch_new(
+        self, dest: str, url: HiddenText, rev_options: RevOptions, verbosity: int
+    ) -> None:
+        rev_display = rev_options.to_display()
+        logger.info("Cloning %s%s to %s", url, rev_display, display_path(dest))
+        if verbosity <= 0:
+            flags: Tuple[str, ...] = ("--quiet",)
+        elif verbosity == 1:
+            flags = ()
+        else:
+            flags = ("--verbose", "--progress")
+        if self.get_git_version() >= (2, 17):
+            # Git added support for partial clone in 2.17
+            # https://git-scm.com/docs/partial-clone
+            # Speeds up cloning by functioning without a complete copy of repository
+            self.run_command(
+                make_command(
+                    "clone",
+                    "--filter=blob:none",
+                    *flags,
+                    url,
+                    dest,
+                )
+            )
+        else:
+            self.run_command(make_command("clone", *flags, url, dest))
+
+        if rev_options.rev:
+            # Then a specific revision was requested.
+            rev_options = self.resolve_revision(dest, url, rev_options)
+            branch_name = getattr(rev_options, "branch_name", None)
+            logger.debug("Rev options %s, branch_name %s", rev_options, branch_name)
+            if branch_name is None:
+                # Only do a checkout if the current commit id doesn't match
+                # the requested revision.
+                if not self.is_commit_id_equal(dest, rev_options.rev):
+                    cmd_args = make_command(
+                        "checkout",
+                        "-q",
+                        rev_options.to_args(),
+                    )
+                    self.run_command(cmd_args, cwd=dest)
+            elif self.get_current_branch(dest) != branch_name:
+                # Then a specific branch was requested, and that branch
+                # is not yet checked out.
+                track_branch = f"origin/{branch_name}"
+                cmd_args = [
+                    "checkout",
+                    "-b",
+                    branch_name,
+                    "--track",
+                    track_branch,
+                ]
+                self.run_command(cmd_args, cwd=dest)
+        else:
+            sha = self.get_revision(dest)
+            rev_options = rev_options.make_new(sha)
+
+        logger.info("Resolved %s to commit %s", url, rev_options.rev)
+
+        #: repo may contain submodules
+        self.update_submodules(dest)
+
+    def switch(self, dest: str, url: HiddenText, rev_options: RevOptions) -> None:
+        self.run_command(
+            make_command("config", "remote.origin.url", url),
+            cwd=dest,
+        )
+        cmd_args = make_command("checkout", "-q", rev_options.to_args())
+        self.run_command(cmd_args, cwd=dest)
+
+        self.update_submodules(dest)
+
+    def update(self, dest: str, url: HiddenText, rev_options: RevOptions) -> None:
+        # First fetch changes from the default remote
+        if self.get_git_version() >= (1, 9):
+            # fetch tags in addition to everything else
+            self.run_command(["fetch", "-q", "--tags"], cwd=dest)
+        else:
+            self.run_command(["fetch", "-q"], cwd=dest)
+        # Then reset to wanted revision (maybe even origin/master)
+        rev_options = self.resolve_revision(dest, url, rev_options)
+        cmd_args = make_command("reset", "--hard", "-q", rev_options.to_args())
+        self.run_command(cmd_args, cwd=dest)
+        #: update submodules
+        self.update_submodules(dest)
+
+    @classmethod
+    def get_remote_url(cls, location: str) -> str:
+        """
+        Return URL of the first remote encountered.
+
+        Raises RemoteNotFoundError if the repository does not have a remote
+        url configured.
+        """
+        # We need to pass 1 for extra_ok_returncodes since the command
+        # exits with return code 1 if there are no matching lines.
+        stdout = cls.run_command(
+            ["config", "--get-regexp", r"remote\..*\.url"],
+            extra_ok_returncodes=(1,),
+            show_stdout=False,
+            stdout_only=True,
+            cwd=location,
+        )
+        remotes = stdout.splitlines()
+        try:
+            found_remote = remotes[0]
+        except IndexError:
+            raise RemoteNotFoundError
+
+        for remote in remotes:
+            if remote.startswith("remote.origin.url "):
+                found_remote = remote
+                break
+        url = found_remote.split(" ")[1]
+        return cls._git_remote_to_pip_url(url.strip())
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def _git_remote_to_pip_url(url: str) -> str:
+        """
+        Convert a remote url from what git uses to what pip accepts.
+
+        There are 3 legal forms **url** may take:
+
+            1. A fully qualified url: ssh://git@example.com/foo/bar.git
+            2. A local project.git folder: /path/to/bare/repository.git
+            3. SCP shorthand for form 1: git@example.com:foo/bar.git
+
+        Form 1 is output as-is. Form 2 must be converted to URI and form 3 must
+        be converted to form 1.
+
+        See the corresponding test test_git_remote_url_to_pip() for examples of
+        sample inputs/outputs.
+        """
+        if re.match(r"\w+://", url):
+            # This is already valid. Pass it though as-is.
+            return url
+        if os.path.exists(url):
+            # A local bare remote (git clone --mirror).
+            # Needs a file:// prefix.
+            return pathlib.PurePath(url).as_uri()
+        scp_match = SCP_REGEX.match(url)
+        if scp_match:
+            # Add an ssh:// prefix and replace the ':' with a '/'.
+            return scp_match.expand(r"ssh://\1\2/\3")
+        # Otherwise, bail out.
+        raise RemoteNotValidError(url)
+
+    @classmethod
+    def has_commit(cls, location: str, rev: str) -> bool:
+        """
+        Check if rev is a commit that is available in the local repository.
+        """
+        try:
+            cls.run_command(
+                ["rev-parse", "-q", "--verify", "sha^" + rev],
+                cwd=location,
+                log_failed_cmd=False,
+            )
+        except InstallationError:
+            return False
+        else:
+            return True
+
+    @classmethod
+    def get_revision(cls, location: str, rev: Optional[str] = None) -> str:
+        if rev is None:
+            rev = "HEAD"
+        current_rev = cls.run_command(
+            ["rev-parse", rev],
+            show_stdout=False,
+            stdout_only=True,
+            cwd=location,
+        )
+        return current_rev.strip()
+
+    @classmethod
+    def get_subdirectory(cls, location: str) -> Optional[str]:
+        """
+        Return the path to Python project root, relative to the repo root.
+        Return None if the project root is in the repo root.
+        """
+        # find the repo root
+        git_dir = cls.run_command(
+            ["rev-parse", "--git-dir"],
+            show_stdout=False,
+            stdout_only=True,
+            cwd=location,
+        ).strip()
+        if not os.path.isabs(git_dir):
+            git_dir = os.path.join(location, git_dir)
+        repo_root = os.path.abspath(os.path.join(git_dir, ".."))
+        return find_path_to_project_root_from_repo_root(location, repo_root)
+
+    @classmethod
+    def get_url_rev_and_auth(cls, url: str) -> Tuple[str, Optional[str], AuthInfo]:
+        """
+        Prefixes stub URLs like 'user@hostname:user/repo.git' with 'ssh://'.
+        That's required because although they use SSH they sometimes don't
+        work with a ssh:// scheme (e.g. GitHub). But we need a scheme for
+        parsing. Hence we remove it again afterwards and return it as a stub.
+        """
+        # Works around an apparent Git bug
+        # (see https://article.gmane.org/gmane.comp.version-control.git/146500)
+        scheme, netloc, path, query, fragment = urlsplit(url)
+        if scheme.endswith("file"):
+            initial_slashes = path[: -len(path.lstrip("/"))]
+            newpath = initial_slashes + urllib.request.url2pathname(path).replace(
+                "\\", "/"
+            ).lstrip("/")
+            after_plus = scheme.find("+") + 1
+            url = scheme[:after_plus] + urlunsplit(
+                (scheme[after_plus:], netloc, newpath, query, fragment),
+            )
+
+        if "://" not in url:
+            assert "file:" not in url
+            url = url.replace("git+", "git+ssh://")
+            url, rev, user_pass = super().get_url_rev_and_auth(url)
+            url = url.replace("ssh://", "")
+        else:
+            url, rev, user_pass = super().get_url_rev_and_auth(url)
+
+        return url, rev, user_pass
+
+    @classmethod
+    def update_submodules(cls, location: str) -> None:
+        if not os.path.exists(os.path.join(location, ".gitmodules")):
+            return
+        cls.run_command(
+            ["submodule", "update", "--init", "--recursive", "-q"],
+            cwd=location,
+        )
+
+    @classmethod
+    def get_repository_root(cls, location: str) -> Optional[str]:
+        loc = super().get_repository_root(location)
+        if loc:
+            return loc
+        try:
+            r = cls.run_command(
+                ["rev-parse", "--show-toplevel"],
+                cwd=location,
+                show_stdout=False,
+                stdout_only=True,
+                on_returncode="raise",
+                log_failed_cmd=False,
+            )
+        except BadCommand:
+            logger.debug(
+                "could not determine if %s is under git control "
+                "because git is not available",
+                location,
+            )
+            return None
+        except InstallationError:
+            return None
+        return os.path.normpath(r.rstrip("\r\n"))
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def should_add_vcs_url_prefix(repo_url: str) -> bool:
+        """In either https or ssh form, requirements must be prefixed with git+."""
+        return True
+
+
+vcs.register(Git)
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_internal/vcs/mercurial.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_internal/vcs/mercurial.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2a005e0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_internal/vcs/mercurial.py
@@ -0,0 +1,163 @@
+import configparser
+import logging
+import os
+from typing import List, Optional, Tuple
+
+from pip._internal.exceptions import BadCommand, InstallationError
+from pip._internal.utils.misc import HiddenText, display_path
+from pip._internal.utils.subprocess import make_command
+from pip._internal.utils.urls import path_to_url
+from pip._internal.vcs.versioncontrol import (
+    RevOptions,
+    VersionControl,
+    find_path_to_project_root_from_repo_root,
+    vcs,
+)
+
+logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+
+class Mercurial(VersionControl):
+    name = "hg"
+    dirname = ".hg"
+    repo_name = "clone"
+    schemes = (
+        "hg+file",
+        "hg+http",
+        "hg+https",
+        "hg+ssh",
+        "hg+static-http",
+    )
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def get_base_rev_args(rev: str) -> List[str]:
+        return [rev]
+
+    def fetch_new(
+        self, dest: str, url: HiddenText, rev_options: RevOptions, verbosity: int
+    ) -> None:
+        rev_display = rev_options.to_display()
+        logger.info(
+            "Cloning hg %s%s to %s",
+            url,
+            rev_display,
+            display_path(dest),
+        )
+        if verbosity <= 0:
+            flags: Tuple[str, ...] = ("--quiet",)
+        elif verbosity == 1:
+            flags = ()
+        elif verbosity == 2:
+            flags = ("--verbose",)
+        else:
+            flags = ("--verbose", "--debug")
+        self.run_command(make_command("clone", "--noupdate", *flags, url, dest))
+        self.run_command(
+            make_command("update", *flags, rev_options.to_args()),
+            cwd=dest,
+        )
+
+    def switch(self, dest: str, url: HiddenText, rev_options: RevOptions) -> None:
+        repo_config = os.path.join(dest, self.dirname, "hgrc")
+        config = configparser.RawConfigParser()
+        try:
+            config.read(repo_config)
+            config.set("paths", "default", url.secret)
+            with open(repo_config, "w") as config_file:
+                config.write(config_file)
+        except (OSError, configparser.NoSectionError) as exc:
+            logger.warning("Could not switch Mercurial repository to %s: %s", url, exc)
+        else:
+            cmd_args = make_command("update", "-q", rev_options.to_args())
+            self.run_command(cmd_args, cwd=dest)
+
+    def update(self, dest: str, url: HiddenText, rev_options: RevOptions) -> None:
+        self.run_command(["pull", "-q"], cwd=dest)
+        cmd_args = make_command("update", "-q", rev_options.to_args())
+        self.run_command(cmd_args, cwd=dest)
+
+    @classmethod
+    def get_remote_url(cls, location: str) -> str:
+        url = cls.run_command(
+            ["showconfig", "paths.default"],
+            show_stdout=False,
+            stdout_only=True,
+            cwd=location,
+        ).strip()
+        if cls._is_local_repository(url):
+            url = path_to_url(url)
+        return url.strip()
+
+    @classmethod
+    def get_revision(cls, location: str) -> str:
+        """
+        Return the repository-local changeset revision number, as an integer.
+        """
+        current_revision = cls.run_command(
+            ["parents", "--template={rev}"],
+            show_stdout=False,
+            stdout_only=True,
+            cwd=location,
+        ).strip()
+        return current_revision
+
+    @classmethod
+    def get_requirement_revision(cls, location: str) -> str:
+        """
+        Return the changeset identification hash, as a 40-character
+        hexadecimal string
+        """
+        current_rev_hash = cls.run_command(
+            ["parents", "--template={node}"],
+            show_stdout=False,
+            stdout_only=True,
+            cwd=location,
+        ).strip()
+        return current_rev_hash
+
+    @classmethod
+    def is_commit_id_equal(cls, dest: str, name: Optional[str]) -> bool:
+        """Always assume the versions don't match"""
+        return False
+
+    @classmethod
+    def get_subdirectory(cls, location: str) -> Optional[str]:
+        """
+        Return the path to Python project root, relative to the repo root.
+        Return None if the project root is in the repo root.
+        """
+        # find the repo root
+        repo_root = cls.run_command(
+            ["root"], show_stdout=False, stdout_only=True, cwd=location
+        ).strip()
+        if not os.path.isabs(repo_root):
+            repo_root = os.path.abspath(os.path.join(location, repo_root))
+        return find_path_to_project_root_from_repo_root(location, repo_root)
+
+    @classmethod
+    def get_repository_root(cls, location: str) -> Optional[str]:
+        loc = super().get_repository_root(location)
+        if loc:
+            return loc
+        try:
+            r = cls.run_command(
+                ["root"],
+                cwd=location,
+                show_stdout=False,
+                stdout_only=True,
+                on_returncode="raise",
+                log_failed_cmd=False,
+            )
+        except BadCommand:
+            logger.debug(
+                "could not determine if %s is under hg control "
+                "because hg is not available",
+                location,
+            )
+            return None
+        except InstallationError:
+            return None
+        return os.path.normpath(r.rstrip("\r\n"))
+
+
+vcs.register(Mercurial)
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_internal/vcs/subversion.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_internal/vcs/subversion.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..16d93a6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_internal/vcs/subversion.py
@@ -0,0 +1,324 @@
+import logging
+import os
+import re
+from typing import List, Optional, Tuple
+
+from pip._internal.utils.misc import (
+    HiddenText,
+    display_path,
+    is_console_interactive,
+    is_installable_dir,
+    split_auth_from_netloc,
+)
+from pip._internal.utils.subprocess import CommandArgs, make_command
+from pip._internal.vcs.versioncontrol import (
+    AuthInfo,
+    RemoteNotFoundError,
+    RevOptions,
+    VersionControl,
+    vcs,
+)
+
+logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+_svn_xml_url_re = re.compile('url="([^"]+)"')
+_svn_rev_re = re.compile(r'committed-rev="(\d+)"')
+_svn_info_xml_rev_re = re.compile(r'\s*revision="(\d+)"')
+_svn_info_xml_url_re = re.compile(r"<url>(.*)</url>")
+
+
+class Subversion(VersionControl):
+    name = "svn"
+    dirname = ".svn"
+    repo_name = "checkout"
+    schemes = ("svn+ssh", "svn+http", "svn+https", "svn+svn", "svn+file")
+
+    @classmethod
+    def should_add_vcs_url_prefix(cls, remote_url: str) -> bool:
+        return True
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def get_base_rev_args(rev: str) -> List[str]:
+        return ["-r", rev]
+
+    @classmethod
+    def get_revision(cls, location: str) -> str:
+        """
+        Return the maximum revision for all files under a given location
+        """
+        # Note: taken from setuptools.command.egg_info
+        revision = 0
+
+        for base, dirs, _ in os.walk(location):
+            if cls.dirname not in dirs:
+                dirs[:] = []
+                continue  # no sense walking uncontrolled subdirs
+            dirs.remove(cls.dirname)
+            entries_fn = os.path.join(base, cls.dirname, "entries")
+            if not os.path.exists(entries_fn):
+                # FIXME: should we warn?
+                continue
+
+            dirurl, localrev = cls._get_svn_url_rev(base)
+
+            if base == location:
+                assert dirurl is not None
+                base = dirurl + "/"  # save the root url
+            elif not dirurl or not dirurl.startswith(base):
+                dirs[:] = []
+                continue  # not part of the same svn tree, skip it
+            revision = max(revision, localrev)
+        return str(revision)
+
+    @classmethod
+    def get_netloc_and_auth(
+        cls, netloc: str, scheme: str
+    ) -> Tuple[str, Tuple[Optional[str], Optional[str]]]:
+        """
+        This override allows the auth information to be passed to svn via the
+        --username and --password options instead of via the URL.
+        """
+        if scheme == "ssh":
+            # The --username and --password options can't be used for
+            # svn+ssh URLs, so keep the auth information in the URL.
+            return super().get_netloc_and_auth(netloc, scheme)
+
+        return split_auth_from_netloc(netloc)
+
+    @classmethod
+    def get_url_rev_and_auth(cls, url: str) -> Tuple[str, Optional[str], AuthInfo]:
+        # hotfix the URL scheme after removing svn+ from svn+ssh:// re-add it
+        url, rev, user_pass = super().get_url_rev_and_auth(url)
+        if url.startswith("ssh://"):
+            url = "svn+" + url
+        return url, rev, user_pass
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def make_rev_args(
+        username: Optional[str], password: Optional[HiddenText]
+    ) -> CommandArgs:
+        extra_args: CommandArgs = []
+        if username:
+            extra_args += ["--username", username]
+        if password:
+            extra_args += ["--password", password]
+
+        return extra_args
+
+    @classmethod
+    def get_remote_url(cls, location: str) -> str:
+        # In cases where the source is in a subdirectory, we have to look up in
+        # the location until we find a valid project root.
+        orig_location = location
+        while not is_installable_dir(location):
+            last_location = location
+            location = os.path.dirname(location)
+            if location == last_location:
+                # We've traversed up to the root of the filesystem without
+                # finding a Python project.
+                logger.warning(
+                    "Could not find Python project for directory %s (tried all "
+                    "parent directories)",
+                    orig_location,
+                )
+                raise RemoteNotFoundError
+
+        url, _rev = cls._get_svn_url_rev(location)
+        if url is None:
+            raise RemoteNotFoundError
+
+        return url
+
+    @classmethod
+    def _get_svn_url_rev(cls, location: str) -> Tuple[Optional[str], int]:
+        from pip._internal.exceptions import InstallationError
+
+        entries_path = os.path.join(location, cls.dirname, "entries")
+        if os.path.exists(entries_path):
+            with open(entries_path) as f:
+                data = f.read()
+        else:  # subversion >= 1.7 does not have the 'entries' file
+            data = ""
+
+        url = None
+        if data.startswith("8") or data.startswith("9") or data.startswith("10"):
+            entries = list(map(str.splitlines, data.split("\n\x0c\n")))
+            del entries[0][0]  # get rid of the '8'
+            url = entries[0][3]
+            revs = [int(d[9]) for d in entries if len(d) > 9 and d[9]] + [0]
+        elif data.startswith("<?xml"):
+            match = _svn_xml_url_re.search(data)
+            if not match:
+                raise ValueError(f"Badly formatted data: {data!r}")
+            url = match.group(1)  # get repository URL
+            revs = [int(m.group(1)) for m in _svn_rev_re.finditer(data)] + [0]
+        else:
+            try:
+                # subversion >= 1.7
+                # Note that using get_remote_call_options is not necessary here
+                # because `svn info` is being run against a local directory.
+                # We don't need to worry about making sure interactive mode
+                # is being used to prompt for passwords, because passwords
+                # are only potentially needed for remote server requests.
+                xml = cls.run_command(
+                    ["info", "--xml", location],
+                    show_stdout=False,
+                    stdout_only=True,
+                )
+                match = _svn_info_xml_url_re.search(xml)
+                assert match is not None
+                url = match.group(1)
+                revs = [int(m.group(1)) for m in _svn_info_xml_rev_re.finditer(xml)]
+            except InstallationError:
+                url, revs = None, []
+
+        if revs:
+            rev = max(revs)
+        else:
+            rev = 0
+
+        return url, rev
+
+    @classmethod
+    def is_commit_id_equal(cls, dest: str, name: Optional[str]) -> bool:
+        """Always assume the versions don't match"""
+        return False
+
+    def __init__(self, use_interactive: Optional[bool] = None) -> None:
+        if use_interactive is None:
+            use_interactive = is_console_interactive()
+        self.use_interactive = use_interactive
+
+        # This member is used to cache the fetched version of the current
+        # ``svn`` client.
+        # Special value definitions:
+        #   None: Not evaluated yet.
+        #   Empty tuple: Could not parse version.
+        self._vcs_version: Optional[Tuple[int, ...]] = None
+
+        super().__init__()
+
+    def call_vcs_version(self) -> Tuple[int, ...]:
+        """Query the version of the currently installed Subversion client.
+
+        :return: A tuple containing the parts of the version information or
+            ``()`` if the version returned from ``svn`` could not be parsed.
+        :raises: BadCommand: If ``svn`` is not installed.
+        """
+        # Example versions:
+        #   svn, version 1.10.3 (r1842928)
+        #      compiled Feb 25 2019, 14:20:39 on x86_64-apple-darwin17.0.0
+        #   svn, version 1.7.14 (r1542130)
+        #      compiled Mar 28 2018, 08:49:13 on x86_64-pc-linux-gnu
+        #   svn, version 1.12.0-SlikSvn (SlikSvn/1.12.0)
+        #      compiled May 28 2019, 13:44:56 on x86_64-microsoft-windows6.2
+        version_prefix = "svn, version "
+        version = self.run_command(["--version"], show_stdout=False, stdout_only=True)
+        if not version.startswith(version_prefix):
+            return ()
+
+        version = version[len(version_prefix) :].split()[0]
+        version_list = version.partition("-")[0].split(".")
+        try:
+            parsed_version = tuple(map(int, version_list))
+        except ValueError:
+            return ()
+
+        return parsed_version
+
+    def get_vcs_version(self) -> Tuple[int, ...]:
+        """Return the version of the currently installed Subversion client.
+
+        If the version of the Subversion client has already been queried,
+        a cached value will be used.
+
+        :return: A tuple containing the parts of the version information or
+            ``()`` if the version returned from ``svn`` could not be parsed.
+        :raises: BadCommand: If ``svn`` is not installed.
+        """
+        if self._vcs_version is not None:
+            # Use cached version, if available.
+            # If parsing the version failed previously (empty tuple),
+            # do not attempt to parse it again.
+            return self._vcs_version
+
+        vcs_version = self.call_vcs_version()
+        self._vcs_version = vcs_version
+        return vcs_version
+
+    def get_remote_call_options(self) -> CommandArgs:
+        """Return options to be used on calls to Subversion that contact the server.
+
+        These options are applicable for the following ``svn`` subcommands used
+        in this class.
+
+            - checkout
+            - switch
+            - update
+
+        :return: A list of command line arguments to pass to ``svn``.
+        """
+        if not self.use_interactive:
+            # --non-interactive switch is available since Subversion 0.14.4.
+            # Subversion < 1.8 runs in interactive mode by default.
+            return ["--non-interactive"]
+
+        svn_version = self.get_vcs_version()
+        # By default, Subversion >= 1.8 runs in non-interactive mode if
+        # stdin is not a TTY. Since that is how pip invokes SVN, in
+        # call_subprocess(), pip must pass --force-interactive to ensure
+        # the user can be prompted for a password, if required.
+        #   SVN added the --force-interactive option in SVN 1.8. Since
+        # e.g. RHEL/CentOS 7, which is supported until 2024, ships with
+        # SVN 1.7, pip should continue to support SVN 1.7. Therefore, pip
+        # can't safely add the option if the SVN version is < 1.8 (or unknown).
+        if svn_version >= (1, 8):
+            return ["--force-interactive"]
+
+        return []
+
+    def fetch_new(
+        self, dest: str, url: HiddenText, rev_options: RevOptions, verbosity: int
+    ) -> None:
+        rev_display = rev_options.to_display()
+        logger.info(
+            "Checking out %s%s to %s",
+            url,
+            rev_display,
+            display_path(dest),
+        )
+        if verbosity <= 0:
+            flag = "--quiet"
+        else:
+            flag = ""
+        cmd_args = make_command(
+            "checkout",
+            flag,
+            self.get_remote_call_options(),
+            rev_options.to_args(),
+            url,
+            dest,
+        )
+        self.run_command(cmd_args)
+
+    def switch(self, dest: str, url: HiddenText, rev_options: RevOptions) -> None:
+        cmd_args = make_command(
+            "switch",
+            self.get_remote_call_options(),
+            rev_options.to_args(),
+            url,
+            dest,
+        )
+        self.run_command(cmd_args)
+
+    def update(self, dest: str, url: HiddenText, rev_options: RevOptions) -> None:
+        cmd_args = make_command(
+            "update",
+            self.get_remote_call_options(),
+            rev_options.to_args(),
+            dest,
+        )
+        self.run_command(cmd_args)
+
+
+vcs.register(Subversion)
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_internal/vcs/versioncontrol.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_internal/vcs/versioncontrol.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..02bbf68
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_internal/vcs/versioncontrol.py
@@ -0,0 +1,705 @@
+"""Handles all VCS (version control) support"""
+
+import logging
+import os
+import shutil
+import sys
+import urllib.parse
+from typing import (
+    TYPE_CHECKING,
+    Any,
+    Dict,
+    Iterable,
+    Iterator,
+    List,
+    Mapping,
+    Optional,
+    Tuple,
+    Type,
+    Union,
+)
+
+from pip._internal.cli.spinners import SpinnerInterface
+from pip._internal.exceptions import BadCommand, InstallationError
+from pip._internal.utils.misc import (
+    HiddenText,
+    ask_path_exists,
+    backup_dir,
+    display_path,
+    hide_url,
+    hide_value,
+    is_installable_dir,
+    rmtree,
+)
+from pip._internal.utils.subprocess import (
+    CommandArgs,
+    call_subprocess,
+    format_command_args,
+    make_command,
+)
+from pip._internal.utils.urls import get_url_scheme
+
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+    # Literal was introduced in Python 3.8.
+    #
+    # TODO: Remove `if TYPE_CHECKING` when dropping support for Python 3.7.
+    from typing import Literal
+
+
+__all__ = ["vcs"]
+
+
+logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+AuthInfo = Tuple[Optional[str], Optional[str]]
+
+
+def is_url(name: str) -> bool:
+    """
+    Return true if the name looks like a URL.
+    """
+    scheme = get_url_scheme(name)
+    if scheme is None:
+        return False
+    return scheme in ["http", "https", "file", "ftp"] + vcs.all_schemes
+
+
+def make_vcs_requirement_url(
+    repo_url: str, rev: str, project_name: str, subdir: Optional[str] = None
+) -> str:
+    """
+    Return the URL for a VCS requirement.
+
+    Args:
+      repo_url: the remote VCS url, with any needed VCS prefix (e.g. "git+").
+      project_name: the (unescaped) project name.
+    """
+    egg_project_name = project_name.replace("-", "_")
+    req = f"{repo_url}@{rev}#egg={egg_project_name}"
+    if subdir:
+        req += f"&subdirectory={subdir}"
+
+    return req
+
+
+def find_path_to_project_root_from_repo_root(
+    location: str, repo_root: str
+) -> Optional[str]:
+    """
+    Find the the Python project's root by searching up the filesystem from
+    `location`. Return the path to project root relative to `repo_root`.
+    Return None if the project root is `repo_root`, or cannot be found.
+    """
+    # find project root.
+    orig_location = location
+    while not is_installable_dir(location):
+        last_location = location
+        location = os.path.dirname(location)
+        if location == last_location:
+            # We've traversed up to the root of the filesystem without
+            # finding a Python project.
+            logger.warning(
+                "Could not find a Python project for directory %s (tried all "
+                "parent directories)",
+                orig_location,
+            )
+            return None
+
+    if os.path.samefile(repo_root, location):
+        return None
+
+    return os.path.relpath(location, repo_root)
+
+
+class RemoteNotFoundError(Exception):
+    pass
+
+
+class RemoteNotValidError(Exception):
+    def __init__(self, url: str):
+        super().__init__(url)
+        self.url = url
+
+
+class RevOptions:
+
+    """
+    Encapsulates a VCS-specific revision to install, along with any VCS
+    install options.
+
+    Instances of this class should be treated as if immutable.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        vc_class: Type["VersionControl"],
+        rev: Optional[str] = None,
+        extra_args: Optional[CommandArgs] = None,
+    ) -> None:
+        """
+        Args:
+          vc_class: a VersionControl subclass.
+          rev: the name of the revision to install.
+          extra_args: a list of extra options.
+        """
+        if extra_args is None:
+            extra_args = []
+
+        self.extra_args = extra_args
+        self.rev = rev
+        self.vc_class = vc_class
+        self.branch_name: Optional[str] = None
+
+    def __repr__(self) -> str:
+        return f"<RevOptions {self.vc_class.name}: rev={self.rev!r}>"
+
+    @property
+    def arg_rev(self) -> Optional[str]:
+        if self.rev is None:
+            return self.vc_class.default_arg_rev
+
+        return self.rev
+
+    def to_args(self) -> CommandArgs:
+        """
+        Return the VCS-specific command arguments.
+        """
+        args: CommandArgs = []
+        rev = self.arg_rev
+        if rev is not None:
+            args += self.vc_class.get_base_rev_args(rev)
+        args += self.extra_args
+
+        return args
+
+    def to_display(self) -> str:
+        if not self.rev:
+            return ""
+
+        return f" (to revision {self.rev})"
+
+    def make_new(self, rev: str) -> "RevOptions":
+        """
+        Make a copy of the current instance, but with a new rev.
+
+        Args:
+          rev: the name of the revision for the new object.
+        """
+        return self.vc_class.make_rev_options(rev, extra_args=self.extra_args)
+
+
+class VcsSupport:
+    _registry: Dict[str, "VersionControl"] = {}
+    schemes = ["ssh", "git", "hg", "bzr", "sftp", "svn"]
+
+    def __init__(self) -> None:
+        # Register more schemes with urlparse for various version control
+        # systems
+        urllib.parse.uses_netloc.extend(self.schemes)
+        super().__init__()
+
+    def __iter__(self) -> Iterator[str]:
+        return self._registry.__iter__()
+
+    @property
+    def backends(self) -> List["VersionControl"]:
+        return list(self._registry.values())
+
+    @property
+    def dirnames(self) -> List[str]:
+        return [backend.dirname for backend in self.backends]
+
+    @property
+    def all_schemes(self) -> List[str]:
+        schemes: List[str] = []
+        for backend in self.backends:
+            schemes.extend(backend.schemes)
+        return schemes
+
+    def register(self, cls: Type["VersionControl"]) -> None:
+        if not hasattr(cls, "name"):
+            logger.warning("Cannot register VCS %s", cls.__name__)
+            return
+        if cls.name not in self._registry:
+            self._registry[cls.name] = cls()
+            logger.debug("Registered VCS backend: %s", cls.name)
+
+    def unregister(self, name: str) -> None:
+        if name in self._registry:
+            del self._registry[name]
+
+    def get_backend_for_dir(self, location: str) -> Optional["VersionControl"]:
+        """
+        Return a VersionControl object if a repository of that type is found
+        at the given directory.
+        """
+        vcs_backends = {}
+        for vcs_backend in self._registry.values():
+            repo_path = vcs_backend.get_repository_root(location)
+            if not repo_path:
+                continue
+            logger.debug("Determine that %s uses VCS: %s", location, vcs_backend.name)
+            vcs_backends[repo_path] = vcs_backend
+
+        if not vcs_backends:
+            return None
+
+        # Choose the VCS in the inner-most directory. Since all repository
+        # roots found here would be either `location` or one of its
+        # parents, the longest path should have the most path components,
+        # i.e. the backend representing the inner-most repository.
+        inner_most_repo_path = max(vcs_backends, key=len)
+        return vcs_backends[inner_most_repo_path]
+
+    def get_backend_for_scheme(self, scheme: str) -> Optional["VersionControl"]:
+        """
+        Return a VersionControl object or None.
+        """
+        for vcs_backend in self._registry.values():
+            if scheme in vcs_backend.schemes:
+                return vcs_backend
+        return None
+
+    def get_backend(self, name: str) -> Optional["VersionControl"]:
+        """
+        Return a VersionControl object or None.
+        """
+        name = name.lower()
+        return self._registry.get(name)
+
+
+vcs = VcsSupport()
+
+
+class VersionControl:
+    name = ""
+    dirname = ""
+    repo_name = ""
+    # List of supported schemes for this Version Control
+    schemes: Tuple[str, ...] = ()
+    # Iterable of environment variable names to pass to call_subprocess().
+    unset_environ: Tuple[str, ...] = ()
+    default_arg_rev: Optional[str] = None
+
+    @classmethod
+    def should_add_vcs_url_prefix(cls, remote_url: str) -> bool:
+        """
+        Return whether the vcs prefix (e.g. "git+") should be added to a
+        repository's remote url when used in a requirement.
+        """
+        return not remote_url.lower().startswith(f"{cls.name}:")
+
+    @classmethod
+    def get_subdirectory(cls, location: str) -> Optional[str]:
+        """
+        Return the path to Python project root, relative to the repo root.
+        Return None if the project root is in the repo root.
+        """
+        return None
+
+    @classmethod
+    def get_requirement_revision(cls, repo_dir: str) -> str:
+        """
+        Return the revision string that should be used in a requirement.
+        """
+        return cls.get_revision(repo_dir)
+
+    @classmethod
+    def get_src_requirement(cls, repo_dir: str, project_name: str) -> str:
+        """
+        Return the requirement string to use to redownload the files
+        currently at the given repository directory.
+
+        Args:
+          project_name: the (unescaped) project name.
+
+        The return value has a form similar to the following:
+
+            {repository_url}@{revision}#egg={project_name}
+        """
+        repo_url = cls.get_remote_url(repo_dir)
+
+        if cls.should_add_vcs_url_prefix(repo_url):
+            repo_url = f"{cls.name}+{repo_url}"
+
+        revision = cls.get_requirement_revision(repo_dir)
+        subdir = cls.get_subdirectory(repo_dir)
+        req = make_vcs_requirement_url(repo_url, revision, project_name, subdir=subdir)
+
+        return req
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def get_base_rev_args(rev: str) -> List[str]:
+        """
+        Return the base revision arguments for a vcs command.
+
+        Args:
+          rev: the name of a revision to install.  Cannot be None.
+        """
+        raise NotImplementedError
+
+    def is_immutable_rev_checkout(self, url: str, dest: str) -> bool:
+        """
+        Return true if the commit hash checked out at dest matches
+        the revision in url.
+
+        Always return False, if the VCS does not support immutable commit
+        hashes.
+
+        This method does not check if there are local uncommitted changes
+        in dest after checkout, as pip currently has no use case for that.
+        """
+        return False
+
+    @classmethod
+    def make_rev_options(
+        cls, rev: Optional[str] = None, extra_args: Optional[CommandArgs] = None
+    ) -> RevOptions:
+        """
+        Return a RevOptions object.
+
+        Args:
+          rev: the name of a revision to install.
+          extra_args: a list of extra options.
+        """
+        return RevOptions(cls, rev, extra_args=extra_args)
+
+    @classmethod
+    def _is_local_repository(cls, repo: str) -> bool:
+        """
+        posix absolute paths start with os.path.sep,
+        win32 ones start with drive (like c:\\folder)
+        """
+        drive, tail = os.path.splitdrive(repo)
+        return repo.startswith(os.path.sep) or bool(drive)
+
+    @classmethod
+    def get_netloc_and_auth(
+        cls, netloc: str, scheme: str
+    ) -> Tuple[str, Tuple[Optional[str], Optional[str]]]:
+        """
+        Parse the repository URL's netloc, and return the new netloc to use
+        along with auth information.
+
+        Args:
+          netloc: the original repository URL netloc.
+          scheme: the repository URL's scheme without the vcs prefix.
+
+        This is mainly for the Subversion class to override, so that auth
+        information can be provided via the --username and --password options
+        instead of through the URL.  For other subclasses like Git without
+        such an option, auth information must stay in the URL.
+
+        Returns: (netloc, (username, password)).
+        """
+        return netloc, (None, None)
+
+    @classmethod
+    def get_url_rev_and_auth(cls, url: str) -> Tuple[str, Optional[str], AuthInfo]:
+        """
+        Parse the repository URL to use, and return the URL, revision,
+        and auth info to use.
+
+        Returns: (url, rev, (username, password)).
+        """
+        scheme, netloc, path, query, frag = urllib.parse.urlsplit(url)
+        if "+" not in scheme:
+            raise ValueError(
+                "Sorry, {!r} is a malformed VCS url. "
+                "The format is <vcs>+<protocol>://<url>, "
+                "e.g. svn+http://myrepo/svn/MyApp#egg=MyApp".format(url)
+            )
+        # Remove the vcs prefix.
+        scheme = scheme.split("+", 1)[1]
+        netloc, user_pass = cls.get_netloc_and_auth(netloc, scheme)
+        rev = None
+        if "@" in path:
+            path, rev = path.rsplit("@", 1)
+            if not rev:
+                raise InstallationError(
+                    "The URL {!r} has an empty revision (after @) "
+                    "which is not supported. Include a revision after @ "
+                    "or remove @ from the URL.".format(url)
+                )
+        url = urllib.parse.urlunsplit((scheme, netloc, path, query, ""))
+        return url, rev, user_pass
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def make_rev_args(
+        username: Optional[str], password: Optional[HiddenText]
+    ) -> CommandArgs:
+        """
+        Return the RevOptions "extra arguments" to use in obtain().
+        """
+        return []
+
+    def get_url_rev_options(self, url: HiddenText) -> Tuple[HiddenText, RevOptions]:
+        """
+        Return the URL and RevOptions object to use in obtain(),
+        as a tuple (url, rev_options).
+        """
+        secret_url, rev, user_pass = self.get_url_rev_and_auth(url.secret)
+        username, secret_password = user_pass
+        password: Optional[HiddenText] = None
+        if secret_password is not None:
+            password = hide_value(secret_password)
+        extra_args = self.make_rev_args(username, password)
+        rev_options = self.make_rev_options(rev, extra_args=extra_args)
+
+        return hide_url(secret_url), rev_options
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def normalize_url(url: str) -> str:
+        """
+        Normalize a URL for comparison by unquoting it and removing any
+        trailing slash.
+        """
+        return urllib.parse.unquote(url).rstrip("/")
+
+    @classmethod
+    def compare_urls(cls, url1: str, url2: str) -> bool:
+        """
+        Compare two repo URLs for identity, ignoring incidental differences.
+        """
+        return cls.normalize_url(url1) == cls.normalize_url(url2)
+
+    def fetch_new(
+        self, dest: str, url: HiddenText, rev_options: RevOptions, verbosity: int
+    ) -> None:
+        """
+        Fetch a revision from a repository, in the case that this is the
+        first fetch from the repository.
+
+        Args:
+          dest: the directory to fetch the repository to.
+          rev_options: a RevOptions object.
+          verbosity: verbosity level.
+        """
+        raise NotImplementedError
+
+    def switch(self, dest: str, url: HiddenText, rev_options: RevOptions) -> None:
+        """
+        Switch the repo at ``dest`` to point to ``URL``.
+
+        Args:
+          rev_options: a RevOptions object.
+        """
+        raise NotImplementedError
+
+    def update(self, dest: str, url: HiddenText, rev_options: RevOptions) -> None:
+        """
+        Update an already-existing repo to the given ``rev_options``.
+
+        Args:
+          rev_options: a RevOptions object.
+        """
+        raise NotImplementedError
+
+    @classmethod
+    def is_commit_id_equal(cls, dest: str, name: Optional[str]) -> bool:
+        """
+        Return whether the id of the current commit equals the given name.
+
+        Args:
+          dest: the repository directory.
+          name: a string name.
+        """
+        raise NotImplementedError
+
+    def obtain(self, dest: str, url: HiddenText, verbosity: int) -> None:
+        """
+        Install or update in editable mode the package represented by this
+        VersionControl object.
+
+        :param dest: the repository directory in which to install or update.
+        :param url: the repository URL starting with a vcs prefix.
+        :param verbosity: verbosity level.
+        """
+        url, rev_options = self.get_url_rev_options(url)
+
+        if not os.path.exists(dest):
+            self.fetch_new(dest, url, rev_options, verbosity=verbosity)
+            return
+
+        rev_display = rev_options.to_display()
+        if self.is_repository_directory(dest):
+            existing_url = self.get_remote_url(dest)
+            if self.compare_urls(existing_url, url.secret):
+                logger.debug(
+                    "%s in %s exists, and has correct URL (%s)",
+                    self.repo_name.title(),
+                    display_path(dest),
+                    url,
+                )
+                if not self.is_commit_id_equal(dest, rev_options.rev):
+                    logger.info(
+                        "Updating %s %s%s",
+                        display_path(dest),
+                        self.repo_name,
+                        rev_display,
+                    )
+                    self.update(dest, url, rev_options)
+                else:
+                    logger.info("Skipping because already up-to-date.")
+                return
+
+            logger.warning(
+                "%s %s in %s exists with URL %s",
+                self.name,
+                self.repo_name,
+                display_path(dest),
+                existing_url,
+            )
+            prompt = ("(s)witch, (i)gnore, (w)ipe, (b)ackup ", ("s", "i", "w", "b"))
+        else:
+            logger.warning(
+                "Directory %s already exists, and is not a %s %s.",
+                dest,
+                self.name,
+                self.repo_name,
+            )
+            # https://github.com/python/mypy/issues/1174
+            prompt = ("(i)gnore, (w)ipe, (b)ackup ", ("i", "w", "b"))  # type: ignore
+
+        logger.warning(
+            "The plan is to install the %s repository %s",
+            self.name,
+            url,
+        )
+        response = ask_path_exists("What to do?  {}".format(prompt[0]), prompt[1])
+
+        if response == "a":
+            sys.exit(-1)
+
+        if response == "w":
+            logger.warning("Deleting %s", display_path(dest))
+            rmtree(dest)
+            self.fetch_new(dest, url, rev_options, verbosity=verbosity)
+            return
+
+        if response == "b":
+            dest_dir = backup_dir(dest)
+            logger.warning("Backing up %s to %s", display_path(dest), dest_dir)
+            shutil.move(dest, dest_dir)
+            self.fetch_new(dest, url, rev_options, verbosity=verbosity)
+            return
+
+        # Do nothing if the response is "i".
+        if response == "s":
+            logger.info(
+                "Switching %s %s to %s%s",
+                self.repo_name,
+                display_path(dest),
+                url,
+                rev_display,
+            )
+            self.switch(dest, url, rev_options)
+
+    def unpack(self, location: str, url: HiddenText, verbosity: int) -> None:
+        """
+        Clean up current location and download the url repository
+        (and vcs infos) into location
+
+        :param url: the repository URL starting with a vcs prefix.
+        :param verbosity: verbosity level.
+        """
+        if os.path.exists(location):
+            rmtree(location)
+        self.obtain(location, url=url, verbosity=verbosity)
+
+    @classmethod
+    def get_remote_url(cls, location: str) -> str:
+        """
+        Return the url used at location
+
+        Raises RemoteNotFoundError if the repository does not have a remote
+        url configured.
+        """
+        raise NotImplementedError
+
+    @classmethod
+    def get_revision(cls, location: str) -> str:
+        """
+        Return the current commit id of the files at the given location.
+        """
+        raise NotImplementedError
+
+    @classmethod
+    def run_command(
+        cls,
+        cmd: Union[List[str], CommandArgs],
+        show_stdout: bool = True,
+        cwd: Optional[str] = None,
+        on_returncode: 'Literal["raise", "warn", "ignore"]' = "raise",
+        extra_ok_returncodes: Optional[Iterable[int]] = None,
+        command_desc: Optional[str] = None,
+        extra_environ: Optional[Mapping[str, Any]] = None,
+        spinner: Optional[SpinnerInterface] = None,
+        log_failed_cmd: bool = True,
+        stdout_only: bool = False,
+    ) -> str:
+        """
+        Run a VCS subcommand
+        This is simply a wrapper around call_subprocess that adds the VCS
+        command name, and checks that the VCS is available
+        """
+        cmd = make_command(cls.name, *cmd)
+        if command_desc is None:
+            command_desc = format_command_args(cmd)
+        try:
+            return call_subprocess(
+                cmd,
+                show_stdout,
+                cwd,
+                on_returncode=on_returncode,
+                extra_ok_returncodes=extra_ok_returncodes,
+                command_desc=command_desc,
+                extra_environ=extra_environ,
+                unset_environ=cls.unset_environ,
+                spinner=spinner,
+                log_failed_cmd=log_failed_cmd,
+                stdout_only=stdout_only,
+            )
+        except FileNotFoundError:
+            # errno.ENOENT = no such file or directory
+            # In other words, the VCS executable isn't available
+            raise BadCommand(
+                f"Cannot find command {cls.name!r} - do you have "
+                f"{cls.name!r} installed and in your PATH?"
+            )
+        except PermissionError:
+            # errno.EACCES = Permission denied
+            # This error occurs, for instance, when the command is installed
+            # only for another user. So, the current user don't have
+            # permission to call the other user command.
+            raise BadCommand(
+                f"No permission to execute {cls.name!r} - install it "
+                f"locally, globally (ask admin), or check your PATH. "
+                f"See possible solutions at "
+                f"https://pip.pypa.io/en/latest/reference/pip_freeze/"
+                f"#fixing-permission-denied."
+            )
+
+    @classmethod
+    def is_repository_directory(cls, path: str) -> bool:
+        """
+        Return whether a directory path is a repository directory.
+        """
+        logger.debug("Checking in %s for %s (%s)...", path, cls.dirname, cls.name)
+        return os.path.exists(os.path.join(path, cls.dirname))
+
+    @classmethod
+    def get_repository_root(cls, location: str) -> Optional[str]:
+        """
+        Return the "root" (top-level) directory controlled by the vcs,
+        or `None` if the directory is not in any.
+
+        It is meant to be overridden to implement smarter detection
+        mechanisms for specific vcs.
+
+        This can do more than is_repository_directory() alone. For
+        example, the Git override checks that Git is actually available.
+        """
+        if cls.is_repository_directory(location):
+            return location
+        return None
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_internal/wheel_builder.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_internal/wheel_builder.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..15b30af
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_internal/wheel_builder.py
@@ -0,0 +1,382 @@
+"""Orchestrator for building wheels from InstallRequirements.
+"""
+
+import logging
+import os.path
+import re
+import shutil
+from typing import Callable, Iterable, List, Optional, Tuple
+
+from pip._vendor.packaging.utils import canonicalize_name, canonicalize_version
+from pip._vendor.packaging.version import InvalidVersion, Version
+
+from pip._internal.cache import WheelCache
+from pip._internal.exceptions import InvalidWheelFilename, UnsupportedWheel
+from pip._internal.metadata import FilesystemWheel, get_wheel_distribution
+from pip._internal.models.link import Link
+from pip._internal.models.wheel import Wheel
+from pip._internal.operations.build.wheel import build_wheel_pep517
+from pip._internal.operations.build.wheel_editable import build_wheel_editable
+from pip._internal.operations.build.wheel_legacy import build_wheel_legacy
+from pip._internal.req.req_install import InstallRequirement
+from pip._internal.utils.deprecation import (
+    LegacyInstallReasonMissingWheelPackage,
+    LegacyInstallReasonNoBinaryForcesSetuptoolsInstall,
+)
+from pip._internal.utils.logging import indent_log
+from pip._internal.utils.misc import ensure_dir, hash_file, is_wheel_installed
+from pip._internal.utils.setuptools_build import make_setuptools_clean_args
+from pip._internal.utils.subprocess import call_subprocess
+from pip._internal.utils.temp_dir import TempDirectory
+from pip._internal.utils.urls import path_to_url
+from pip._internal.vcs import vcs
+
+logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+_egg_info_re = re.compile(r"([a-z0-9_.]+)-([a-z0-9_.!+-]+)", re.IGNORECASE)
+
+BdistWheelAllowedPredicate = Callable[[InstallRequirement], bool]
+BuildResult = Tuple[List[InstallRequirement], List[InstallRequirement]]
+
+
+def _contains_egg_info(s: str) -> bool:
+    """Determine whether the string looks like an egg_info.
+
+    :param s: The string to parse. E.g. foo-2.1
+    """
+    return bool(_egg_info_re.search(s))
+
+
+def _should_build(
+    req: InstallRequirement,
+    need_wheel: bool,
+    check_bdist_wheel: Optional[BdistWheelAllowedPredicate] = None,
+) -> bool:
+    """Return whether an InstallRequirement should be built into a wheel."""
+    if req.constraint:
+        # never build requirements that are merely constraints
+        return False
+    if req.is_wheel:
+        if need_wheel:
+            logger.info(
+                "Skipping %s, due to already being wheel.",
+                req.name,
+            )
+        return False
+
+    if need_wheel:
+        # i.e. pip wheel, not pip install
+        return True
+
+    # From this point, this concerns the pip install command only
+    # (need_wheel=False).
+
+    if not req.source_dir:
+        return False
+
+    if req.editable:
+        # we only build PEP 660 editable requirements
+        return req.supports_pyproject_editable()
+
+    if req.use_pep517:
+        return True
+
+    assert check_bdist_wheel is not None
+    if not check_bdist_wheel(req):
+        # /!\ When we change this to unconditionally return True, we must also remove
+        # support for `--install-option`. Indeed, `--install-option` implies
+        # `--no-binary` so we can return False here and run `setup.py install`.
+        # `--global-option` and `--build-option` can remain until we drop support for
+        # building with `setup.py bdist_wheel`.
+        req.legacy_install_reason = LegacyInstallReasonNoBinaryForcesSetuptoolsInstall
+        return False
+
+    if not is_wheel_installed():
+        # we don't build legacy requirements if wheel is not installed
+        req.legacy_install_reason = LegacyInstallReasonMissingWheelPackage
+        return False
+
+    return True
+
+
+def should_build_for_wheel_command(
+    req: InstallRequirement,
+) -> bool:
+    return _should_build(req, need_wheel=True)
+
+
+def should_build_for_install_command(
+    req: InstallRequirement,
+    check_bdist_wheel_allowed: BdistWheelAllowedPredicate,
+) -> bool:
+    return _should_build(
+        req, need_wheel=False, check_bdist_wheel=check_bdist_wheel_allowed
+    )
+
+
+def _should_cache(
+    req: InstallRequirement,
+) -> Optional[bool]:
+    """
+    Return whether a built InstallRequirement can be stored in the persistent
+    wheel cache, assuming the wheel cache is available, and _should_build()
+    has determined a wheel needs to be built.
+    """
+    if req.editable or not req.source_dir:
+        # never cache editable requirements
+        return False
+
+    if req.link and req.link.is_vcs:
+        # VCS checkout. Do not cache
+        # unless it points to an immutable commit hash.
+        assert not req.editable
+        assert req.source_dir
+        vcs_backend = vcs.get_backend_for_scheme(req.link.scheme)
+        assert vcs_backend
+        if vcs_backend.is_immutable_rev_checkout(req.link.url, req.source_dir):
+            return True
+        return False
+
+    assert req.link
+    base, ext = req.link.splitext()
+    if _contains_egg_info(base):
+        return True
+
+    # Otherwise, do not cache.
+    return False
+
+
+def _get_cache_dir(
+    req: InstallRequirement,
+    wheel_cache: WheelCache,
+) -> str:
+    """Return the persistent or temporary cache directory where the built
+    wheel need to be stored.
+    """
+    cache_available = bool(wheel_cache.cache_dir)
+    assert req.link
+    if cache_available and _should_cache(req):
+        cache_dir = wheel_cache.get_path_for_link(req.link)
+    else:
+        cache_dir = wheel_cache.get_ephem_path_for_link(req.link)
+    return cache_dir
+
+
+def _verify_one(req: InstallRequirement, wheel_path: str) -> None:
+    canonical_name = canonicalize_name(req.name or "")
+    w = Wheel(os.path.basename(wheel_path))
+    if canonicalize_name(w.name) != canonical_name:
+        raise InvalidWheelFilename(
+            "Wheel has unexpected file name: expected {!r}, "
+            "got {!r}".format(canonical_name, w.name),
+        )
+    dist = get_wheel_distribution(FilesystemWheel(wheel_path), canonical_name)
+    dist_verstr = str(dist.version)
+    if canonicalize_version(dist_verstr) != canonicalize_version(w.version):
+        raise InvalidWheelFilename(
+            "Wheel has unexpected file name: expected {!r}, "
+            "got {!r}".format(dist_verstr, w.version),
+        )
+    metadata_version_value = dist.metadata_version
+    if metadata_version_value is None:
+        raise UnsupportedWheel("Missing Metadata-Version")
+    try:
+        metadata_version = Version(metadata_version_value)
+    except InvalidVersion:
+        msg = f"Invalid Metadata-Version: {metadata_version_value}"
+        raise UnsupportedWheel(msg)
+    if metadata_version >= Version("1.2") and not isinstance(dist.version, Version):
+        raise UnsupportedWheel(
+            "Metadata 1.2 mandates PEP 440 version, "
+            "but {!r} is not".format(dist_verstr)
+        )
+
+
+def _build_one(
+    req: InstallRequirement,
+    output_dir: str,
+    verify: bool,
+    build_options: List[str],
+    global_options: List[str],
+    editable: bool,
+) -> Optional[str]:
+    """Build one wheel.
+
+    :return: The filename of the built wheel, or None if the build failed.
+    """
+    artifact = "editable" if editable else "wheel"
+    try:
+        ensure_dir(output_dir)
+    except OSError as e:
+        logger.warning(
+            "Building %s for %s failed: %s",
+            artifact,
+            req.name,
+            e,
+        )
+        return None
+
+    # Install build deps into temporary directory (PEP 518)
+    with req.build_env:
+        wheel_path = _build_one_inside_env(
+            req, output_dir, build_options, global_options, editable
+        )
+    if wheel_path and verify:
+        try:
+            _verify_one(req, wheel_path)
+        except (InvalidWheelFilename, UnsupportedWheel) as e:
+            logger.warning("Built %s for %s is invalid: %s", artifact, req.name, e)
+            return None
+    return wheel_path
+
+
+def _build_one_inside_env(
+    req: InstallRequirement,
+    output_dir: str,
+    build_options: List[str],
+    global_options: List[str],
+    editable: bool,
+) -> Optional[str]:
+    with TempDirectory(kind="wheel") as temp_dir:
+        assert req.name
+        if req.use_pep517:
+            assert req.metadata_directory
+            assert req.pep517_backend
+            if global_options:
+                logger.warning(
+                    "Ignoring --global-option when building %s using PEP 517", req.name
+                )
+            if build_options:
+                logger.warning(
+                    "Ignoring --build-option when building %s using PEP 517", req.name
+                )
+            if editable:
+                wheel_path = build_wheel_editable(
+                    name=req.name,
+                    backend=req.pep517_backend,
+                    metadata_directory=req.metadata_directory,
+                    tempd=temp_dir.path,
+                )
+            else:
+                wheel_path = build_wheel_pep517(
+                    name=req.name,
+                    backend=req.pep517_backend,
+                    metadata_directory=req.metadata_directory,
+                    tempd=temp_dir.path,
+                )
+        else:
+            wheel_path = build_wheel_legacy(
+                name=req.name,
+                setup_py_path=req.setup_py_path,
+                source_dir=req.unpacked_source_directory,
+                global_options=global_options,
+                build_options=build_options,
+                tempd=temp_dir.path,
+            )
+
+        if wheel_path is not None:
+            wheel_name = os.path.basename(wheel_path)
+            dest_path = os.path.join(output_dir, wheel_name)
+            try:
+                wheel_hash, length = hash_file(wheel_path)
+                shutil.move(wheel_path, dest_path)
+                logger.info(
+                    "Created wheel for %s: filename=%s size=%d sha256=%s",
+                    req.name,
+                    wheel_name,
+                    length,
+                    wheel_hash.hexdigest(),
+                )
+                logger.info("Stored in directory: %s", output_dir)
+                return dest_path
+            except Exception as e:
+                logger.warning(
+                    "Building wheel for %s failed: %s",
+                    req.name,
+                    e,
+                )
+        # Ignore return, we can't do anything else useful.
+        if not req.use_pep517:
+            _clean_one_legacy(req, global_options)
+        return None
+
+
+def _clean_one_legacy(req: InstallRequirement, global_options: List[str]) -> bool:
+    clean_args = make_setuptools_clean_args(
+        req.setup_py_path,
+        global_options=global_options,
+    )
+
+    logger.info("Running setup.py clean for %s", req.name)
+    try:
+        call_subprocess(
+            clean_args, command_desc="python setup.py clean", cwd=req.source_dir
+        )
+        return True
+    except Exception:
+        logger.error("Failed cleaning build dir for %s", req.name)
+        return False
+
+
+def build(
+    requirements: Iterable[InstallRequirement],
+    wheel_cache: WheelCache,
+    verify: bool,
+    build_options: List[str],
+    global_options: List[str],
+) -> BuildResult:
+    """Build wheels.
+
+    :return: The list of InstallRequirement that succeeded to build and
+        the list of InstallRequirement that failed to build.
+    """
+    if not requirements:
+        return [], []
+
+    # Build the wheels.
+    logger.info(
+        "Building wheels for collected packages: %s",
+        ", ".join(req.name for req in requirements),  # type: ignore
+    )
+
+    with indent_log():
+        build_successes, build_failures = [], []
+        for req in requirements:
+            assert req.name
+            cache_dir = _get_cache_dir(req, wheel_cache)
+            wheel_file = _build_one(
+                req,
+                cache_dir,
+                verify,
+                build_options,
+                global_options,
+                req.editable and req.permit_editable_wheels,
+            )
+            if wheel_file:
+                # Record the download origin in the cache
+                if req.download_info is not None:
+                    # download_info is guaranteed to be set because when we build an
+                    # InstallRequirement it has been through the preparer before, but
+                    # let's be cautious.
+                    wheel_cache.record_download_origin(cache_dir, req.download_info)
+                # Update the link for this.
+                req.link = Link(path_to_url(wheel_file))
+                req.local_file_path = req.link.file_path
+                assert req.link.is_wheel
+                build_successes.append(req)
+            else:
+                build_failures.append(req)
+
+    # notify success/failure
+    if build_successes:
+        logger.info(
+            "Successfully built %s",
+            " ".join([req.name for req in build_successes]),  # type: ignore
+        )
+    if build_failures:
+        logger.info(
+            "Failed to build %s",
+            " ".join([req.name for req in build_failures]),  # type: ignore
+        )
+    # Return a list of requirements that failed to build
+    return build_successes, build_failures
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/__init__.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/__init__.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b22f7ab
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/__init__.py
@@ -0,0 +1,120 @@
+"""
+pip._vendor is for vendoring dependencies of pip to prevent needing pip to
+depend on something external.
+
+Files inside of pip._vendor should be considered immutable and should only be
+updated to versions from upstream.
+"""
+from __future__ import absolute_import
+
+import glob
+import os.path
+import sys
+
+# Downstream redistributors which have debundled our dependencies should also
+# patch this value to be true. This will trigger the additional patching
+# to cause things like "six" to be available as pip.
+DEBUNDLED = False
+
+# By default, look in this directory for a bunch of .whl files which we will
+# add to the beginning of sys.path before attempting to import anything. This
+# is done to support downstream re-distributors like Debian and Fedora who
+# wish to create their own Wheels for our dependencies to aid in debundling.
+WHEEL_DIR = os.path.abspath(os.path.dirname(__file__))
+
+
+# Define a small helper function to alias our vendored modules to the real ones
+# if the vendored ones do not exist. This idea of this was taken from
+# https://github.com/kennethreitz/requests/pull/2567.
+def vendored(modulename):
+    vendored_name = "{0}.{1}".format(__name__, modulename)
+
+    try:
+        __import__(modulename, globals(), locals(), level=0)
+    except ImportError:
+        # We can just silently allow import failures to pass here. If we
+        # got to this point it means that ``import pip._vendor.whatever``
+        # failed and so did ``import whatever``. Since we're importing this
+        # upfront in an attempt to alias imports, not erroring here will
+        # just mean we get a regular import error whenever pip *actually*
+        # tries to import one of these modules to use it, which actually
+        # gives us a better error message than we would have otherwise
+        # gotten.
+        pass
+    else:
+        sys.modules[vendored_name] = sys.modules[modulename]
+        base, head = vendored_name.rsplit(".", 1)
+        setattr(sys.modules[base], head, sys.modules[modulename])
+
+
+# If we're operating in a debundled setup, then we want to go ahead and trigger
+# the aliasing of our vendored libraries as well as looking for wheels to add
+# to our sys.path. This will cause all of this code to be a no-op typically
+# however downstream redistributors can enable it in a consistent way across
+# all platforms.
+if DEBUNDLED:
+    # Actually look inside of WHEEL_DIR to find .whl files and add them to the
+    # front of our sys.path.
+    sys.path[:] = glob.glob(os.path.join(WHEEL_DIR, "*.whl")) + sys.path
+
+    # Actually alias all of our vendored dependencies.
+    vendored("cachecontrol")
+    vendored("certifi")
+    vendored("colorama")
+    vendored("distlib")
+    vendored("distro")
+    vendored("six")
+    vendored("six.moves")
+    vendored("six.moves.urllib")
+    vendored("six.moves.urllib.parse")
+    vendored("packaging")
+    vendored("packaging.version")
+    vendored("packaging.specifiers")
+    vendored("pep517")
+    vendored("pkg_resources")
+    vendored("platformdirs")
+    vendored("progress")
+    vendored("requests")
+    vendored("requests.exceptions")
+    vendored("requests.packages")
+    vendored("requests.packages.urllib3")
+    vendored("requests.packages.urllib3._collections")
+    vendored("requests.packages.urllib3.connection")
+    vendored("requests.packages.urllib3.connectionpool")
+    vendored("requests.packages.urllib3.contrib")
+    vendored("requests.packages.urllib3.contrib.ntlmpool")
+    vendored("requests.packages.urllib3.contrib.pyopenssl")
+    vendored("requests.packages.urllib3.exceptions")
+    vendored("requests.packages.urllib3.fields")
+    vendored("requests.packages.urllib3.filepost")
+    vendored("requests.packages.urllib3.packages")
+    vendored("requests.packages.urllib3.packages.ordered_dict")
+    vendored("requests.packages.urllib3.packages.six")
+    vendored("requests.packages.urllib3.packages.ssl_match_hostname")
+    vendored("requests.packages.urllib3.packages.ssl_match_hostname."
+             "_implementation")
+    vendored("requests.packages.urllib3.poolmanager")
+    vendored("requests.packages.urllib3.request")
+    vendored("requests.packages.urllib3.response")
+    vendored("requests.packages.urllib3.util")
+    vendored("requests.packages.urllib3.util.connection")
+    vendored("requests.packages.urllib3.util.request")
+    vendored("requests.packages.urllib3.util.response")
+    vendored("requests.packages.urllib3.util.retry")
+    vendored("requests.packages.urllib3.util.ssl_")
+    vendored("requests.packages.urllib3.util.timeout")
+    vendored("requests.packages.urllib3.util.url")
+    vendored("resolvelib")
+    vendored("rich")
+    vendored("rich.console")
+    vendored("rich.highlighter")
+    vendored("rich.logging")
+    vendored("rich.markup")
+    vendored("rich.progress")
+    vendored("rich.segment")
+    vendored("rich.style")
+    vendored("rich.text")
+    vendored("rich.traceback")
+    vendored("tenacity")
+    vendored("tomli")
+    vendored("urllib3")
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diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/cachecontrol/__init__.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/cachecontrol/__init__.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f631ae6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/cachecontrol/__init__.py
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2015 Eric Larson
+#
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+
+"""CacheControl import Interface.
+
+Make it easy to import from cachecontrol without long namespaces.
+"""
+__author__ = "Eric Larson"
+__email__ = "eric@ionrock.org"
+__version__ = "0.12.11"
+
+from .wrapper import CacheControl
+from .adapter import CacheControlAdapter
+from .controller import CacheController
+
+import logging
+logging.getLogger(__name__).addHandler(logging.NullHandler())
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/cachecontrol/__pycache__/__init__.cpython-311.pyc b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/cachecontrol/__pycache__/__init__.cpython-311.pyc
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diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/cachecontrol/_cmd.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/cachecontrol/_cmd.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4266b5e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/cachecontrol/_cmd.py
@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2015 Eric Larson
+#
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+
+import logging
+
+from pip._vendor import requests
+
+from pip._vendor.cachecontrol.adapter import CacheControlAdapter
+from pip._vendor.cachecontrol.cache import DictCache
+from pip._vendor.cachecontrol.controller import logger
+
+from argparse import ArgumentParser
+
+
+def setup_logging():
+    logger.setLevel(logging.DEBUG)
+    handler = logging.StreamHandler()
+    logger.addHandler(handler)
+
+
+def get_session():
+    adapter = CacheControlAdapter(
+        DictCache(), cache_etags=True, serializer=None, heuristic=None
+    )
+    sess = requests.Session()
+    sess.mount("http://", adapter)
+    sess.mount("https://", adapter)
+
+    sess.cache_controller = adapter.controller
+    return sess
+
+
+def get_args():
+    parser = ArgumentParser()
+    parser.add_argument("url", help="The URL to try and cache")
+    return parser.parse_args()
+
+
+def main(args=None):
+    args = get_args()
+    sess = get_session()
+
+    # Make a request to get a response
+    resp = sess.get(args.url)
+
+    # Turn on logging
+    setup_logging()
+
+    # try setting the cache
+    sess.cache_controller.cache_response(resp.request, resp.raw)
+
+    # Now try to get it
+    if sess.cache_controller.cached_request(resp.request):
+        print("Cached!")
+    else:
+        print("Not cached :(")
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    main()
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/cachecontrol/adapter.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/cachecontrol/adapter.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..94c75e1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/cachecontrol/adapter.py
@@ -0,0 +1,137 @@
+# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2015 Eric Larson
+#
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+
+import types
+import functools
+import zlib
+
+from pip._vendor.requests.adapters import HTTPAdapter
+
+from .controller import CacheController, PERMANENT_REDIRECT_STATUSES
+from .cache import DictCache
+from .filewrapper import CallbackFileWrapper
+
+
+class CacheControlAdapter(HTTPAdapter):
+    invalidating_methods = {"PUT", "PATCH", "DELETE"}
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        cache=None,
+        cache_etags=True,
+        controller_class=None,
+        serializer=None,
+        heuristic=None,
+        cacheable_methods=None,
+        *args,
+        **kw
+    ):
+        super(CacheControlAdapter, self).__init__(*args, **kw)
+        self.cache = DictCache() if cache is None else cache
+        self.heuristic = heuristic
+        self.cacheable_methods = cacheable_methods or ("GET",)
+
+        controller_factory = controller_class or CacheController
+        self.controller = controller_factory(
+            self.cache, cache_etags=cache_etags, serializer=serializer
+        )
+
+    def send(self, request, cacheable_methods=None, **kw):
+        """
+        Send a request. Use the request information to see if it
+        exists in the cache and cache the response if we need to and can.
+        """
+        cacheable = cacheable_methods or self.cacheable_methods
+        if request.method in cacheable:
+            try:
+                cached_response = self.controller.cached_request(request)
+            except zlib.error:
+                cached_response = None
+            if cached_response:
+                return self.build_response(request, cached_response, from_cache=True)
+
+            # check for etags and add headers if appropriate
+            request.headers.update(self.controller.conditional_headers(request))
+
+        resp = super(CacheControlAdapter, self).send(request, **kw)
+
+        return resp
+
+    def build_response(
+        self, request, response, from_cache=False, cacheable_methods=None
+    ):
+        """
+        Build a response by making a request or using the cache.
+
+        This will end up calling send and returning a potentially
+        cached response
+        """
+        cacheable = cacheable_methods or self.cacheable_methods
+        if not from_cache and request.method in cacheable:
+            # Check for any heuristics that might update headers
+            # before trying to cache.
+            if self.heuristic:
+                response = self.heuristic.apply(response)
+
+            # apply any expiration heuristics
+            if response.status == 304:
+                # We must have sent an ETag request. This could mean
+                # that we've been expired already or that we simply
+                # have an etag. In either case, we want to try and
+                # update the cache if that is the case.
+                cached_response = self.controller.update_cached_response(
+                    request, response
+                )
+
+                if cached_response is not response:
+                    from_cache = True
+
+                # We are done with the server response, read a
+                # possible response body (compliant servers will
+                # not return one, but we cannot be 100% sure) and
+                # release the connection back to the pool.
+                response.read(decode_content=False)
+                response.release_conn()
+
+                response = cached_response
+
+            # We always cache the 301 responses
+            elif int(response.status) in PERMANENT_REDIRECT_STATUSES:
+                self.controller.cache_response(request, response)
+            else:
+                # Wrap the response file with a wrapper that will cache the
+                #   response when the stream has been consumed.
+                response._fp = CallbackFileWrapper(
+                    response._fp,
+                    functools.partial(
+                        self.controller.cache_response, request, response
+                    ),
+                )
+                if response.chunked:
+                    super_update_chunk_length = response._update_chunk_length
+
+                    def _update_chunk_length(self):
+                        super_update_chunk_length()
+                        if self.chunk_left == 0:
+                            self._fp._close()
+
+                    response._update_chunk_length = types.MethodType(
+                        _update_chunk_length, response
+                    )
+
+        resp = super(CacheControlAdapter, self).build_response(request, response)
+
+        # See if we should invalidate the cache.
+        if request.method in self.invalidating_methods and resp.ok:
+            cache_url = self.controller.cache_url(request.url)
+            self.cache.delete(cache_url)
+
+        # Give the request a from_cache attr to let people use it
+        resp.from_cache = from_cache
+
+        return resp
+
+    def close(self):
+        self.cache.close()
+        super(CacheControlAdapter, self).close()
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/cachecontrol/cache.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/cachecontrol/cache.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2a965f5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/cachecontrol/cache.py
@@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
+# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2015 Eric Larson
+#
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+
+"""
+The cache object API for implementing caches. The default is a thread
+safe in-memory dictionary.
+"""
+from threading import Lock
+
+
+class BaseCache(object):
+
+    def get(self, key):
+        raise NotImplementedError()
+
+    def set(self, key, value, expires=None):
+        raise NotImplementedError()
+
+    def delete(self, key):
+        raise NotImplementedError()
+
+    def close(self):
+        pass
+
+
+class DictCache(BaseCache):
+
+    def __init__(self, init_dict=None):
+        self.lock = Lock()
+        self.data = init_dict or {}
+
+    def get(self, key):
+        return self.data.get(key, None)
+
+    def set(self, key, value, expires=None):
+        with self.lock:
+            self.data.update({key: value})
+
+    def delete(self, key):
+        with self.lock:
+            if key in self.data:
+                self.data.pop(key)
+
+
+class SeparateBodyBaseCache(BaseCache):
+    """
+    In this variant, the body is not stored mixed in with the metadata, but is
+    passed in (as a bytes-like object) in a separate call to ``set_body()``.
+
+    That is, the expected interaction pattern is::
+
+        cache.set(key, serialized_metadata)
+        cache.set_body(key)
+
+    Similarly, the body should be loaded separately via ``get_body()``.
+    """
+    def set_body(self, key, body):
+        raise NotImplementedError()
+
+    def get_body(self, key):
+        """
+        Return the body as file-like object.
+        """
+        raise NotImplementedError()
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/cachecontrol/caches/__init__.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/cachecontrol/caches/__init__.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3782729
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/cachecontrol/caches/__init__.py
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2015 Eric Larson
+#
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+
+from .file_cache import FileCache, SeparateBodyFileCache
+from .redis_cache import RedisCache
+
+
+__all__ = ["FileCache", "SeparateBodyFileCache", "RedisCache"]
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diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/cachecontrol/caches/file_cache.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/cachecontrol/caches/file_cache.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f1ddb2e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/cachecontrol/caches/file_cache.py
@@ -0,0 +1,188 @@
+# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2015 Eric Larson
+#
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+
+import hashlib
+import os
+from textwrap import dedent
+
+from ..cache import BaseCache, SeparateBodyBaseCache
+from ..controller import CacheController
+
+try:
+    FileNotFoundError
+except NameError:
+    # py2.X
+    FileNotFoundError = (IOError, OSError)
+
+
+def _secure_open_write(filename, fmode):
+    # We only want to write to this file, so open it in write only mode
+    flags = os.O_WRONLY
+
+    # os.O_CREAT | os.O_EXCL will fail if the file already exists, so we only
+    #  will open *new* files.
+    # We specify this because we want to ensure that the mode we pass is the
+    # mode of the file.
+    flags |= os.O_CREAT | os.O_EXCL
+
+    # Do not follow symlinks to prevent someone from making a symlink that
+    # we follow and insecurely open a cache file.
+    if hasattr(os, "O_NOFOLLOW"):
+        flags |= os.O_NOFOLLOW
+
+    # On Windows we'll mark this file as binary
+    if hasattr(os, "O_BINARY"):
+        flags |= os.O_BINARY
+
+    # Before we open our file, we want to delete any existing file that is
+    # there
+    try:
+        os.remove(filename)
+    except (IOError, OSError):
+        # The file must not exist already, so we can just skip ahead to opening
+        pass
+
+    # Open our file, the use of os.O_CREAT | os.O_EXCL will ensure that if a
+    # race condition happens between the os.remove and this line, that an
+    # error will be raised. Because we utilize a lockfile this should only
+    # happen if someone is attempting to attack us.
+    fd = os.open(filename, flags, fmode)
+    try:
+        return os.fdopen(fd, "wb")
+
+    except:
+        # An error occurred wrapping our FD in a file object
+        os.close(fd)
+        raise
+
+
+class _FileCacheMixin:
+    """Shared implementation for both FileCache variants."""
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        directory,
+        forever=False,
+        filemode=0o0600,
+        dirmode=0o0700,
+        use_dir_lock=None,
+        lock_class=None,
+    ):
+
+        if use_dir_lock is not None and lock_class is not None:
+            raise ValueError("Cannot use use_dir_lock and lock_class together")
+
+        try:
+            from lockfile import LockFile
+            from lockfile.mkdirlockfile import MkdirLockFile
+        except ImportError:
+            notice = dedent(
+                """
+            NOTE: In order to use the FileCache you must have
+            lockfile installed. You can install it via pip:
+              pip install lockfile
+            """
+            )
+            raise ImportError(notice)
+
+        else:
+            if use_dir_lock:
+                lock_class = MkdirLockFile
+
+            elif lock_class is None:
+                lock_class = LockFile
+
+        self.directory = directory
+        self.forever = forever
+        self.filemode = filemode
+        self.dirmode = dirmode
+        self.lock_class = lock_class
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def encode(x):
+        return hashlib.sha224(x.encode()).hexdigest()
+
+    def _fn(self, name):
+        # NOTE: This method should not change as some may depend on it.
+        #       See: https://github.com/ionrock/cachecontrol/issues/63
+        hashed = self.encode(name)
+        parts = list(hashed[:5]) + [hashed]
+        return os.path.join(self.directory, *parts)
+
+    def get(self, key):
+        name = self._fn(key)
+        try:
+            with open(name, "rb") as fh:
+                return fh.read()
+
+        except FileNotFoundError:
+            return None
+
+    def set(self, key, value, expires=None):
+        name = self._fn(key)
+        self._write(name, value)
+
+    def _write(self, path, data: bytes):
+        """
+        Safely write the data to the given path.
+        """
+        # Make sure the directory exists
+        try:
+            os.makedirs(os.path.dirname(path), self.dirmode)
+        except (IOError, OSError):
+            pass
+
+        with self.lock_class(path) as lock:
+            # Write our actual file
+            with _secure_open_write(lock.path, self.filemode) as fh:
+                fh.write(data)
+
+    def _delete(self, key, suffix):
+        name = self._fn(key) + suffix
+        if not self.forever:
+            try:
+                os.remove(name)
+            except FileNotFoundError:
+                pass
+
+
+class FileCache(_FileCacheMixin, BaseCache):
+    """
+    Traditional FileCache: body is stored in memory, so not suitable for large
+    downloads.
+    """
+
+    def delete(self, key):
+        self._delete(key, "")
+
+
+class SeparateBodyFileCache(_FileCacheMixin, SeparateBodyBaseCache):
+    """
+    Memory-efficient FileCache: body is stored in a separate file, reducing
+    peak memory usage.
+    """
+
+    def get_body(self, key):
+        name = self._fn(key) + ".body"
+        try:
+            return open(name, "rb")
+        except FileNotFoundError:
+            return None
+
+    def set_body(self, key, body):
+        name = self._fn(key) + ".body"
+        self._write(name, body)
+
+    def delete(self, key):
+        self._delete(key, "")
+        self._delete(key, ".body")
+
+
+def url_to_file_path(url, filecache):
+    """Return the file cache path based on the URL.
+
+    This does not ensure the file exists!
+    """
+    key = CacheController.cache_url(url)
+    return filecache._fn(key)
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/cachecontrol/caches/redis_cache.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/cachecontrol/caches/redis_cache.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2cba4b0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/cachecontrol/caches/redis_cache.py
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2015 Eric Larson
+#
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+
+from __future__ import division
+
+from datetime import datetime
+from pip._vendor.cachecontrol.cache import BaseCache
+
+
+class RedisCache(BaseCache):
+
+    def __init__(self, conn):
+        self.conn = conn
+
+    def get(self, key):
+        return self.conn.get(key)
+
+    def set(self, key, value, expires=None):
+        if not expires:
+            self.conn.set(key, value)
+        elif isinstance(expires, datetime):
+            expires = expires - datetime.utcnow()
+            self.conn.setex(key, int(expires.total_seconds()), value)
+        else:
+            self.conn.setex(key, expires, value)
+
+    def delete(self, key):
+        self.conn.delete(key)
+
+    def clear(self):
+        """Helper for clearing all the keys in a database. Use with
+        caution!"""
+        for key in self.conn.keys():
+            self.conn.delete(key)
+
+    def close(self):
+        """Redis uses connection pooling, no need to close the connection."""
+        pass
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/cachecontrol/compat.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/cachecontrol/compat.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ccec937
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/cachecontrol/compat.py
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2015 Eric Larson
+#
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+
+try:
+    from urllib.parse import urljoin
+except ImportError:
+    from urlparse import urljoin
+
+
+try:
+    import cPickle as pickle
+except ImportError:
+    import pickle
+
+# Handle the case where the requests module has been patched to not have
+# urllib3 bundled as part of its source.
+try:
+    from pip._vendor.requests.packages.urllib3.response import HTTPResponse
+except ImportError:
+    from pip._vendor.urllib3.response import HTTPResponse
+
+try:
+    from pip._vendor.requests.packages.urllib3.util import is_fp_closed
+except ImportError:
+    from pip._vendor.urllib3.util import is_fp_closed
+
+# Replicate some six behaviour
+try:
+    text_type = unicode
+except NameError:
+    text_type = str
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/cachecontrol/controller.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/cachecontrol/controller.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7f23529
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/cachecontrol/controller.py
@@ -0,0 +1,439 @@
+# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2015 Eric Larson
+#
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+
+"""
+The httplib2 algorithms ported for use with requests.
+"""
+import logging
+import re
+import calendar
+import time
+from email.utils import parsedate_tz
+
+from pip._vendor.requests.structures import CaseInsensitiveDict
+
+from .cache import DictCache, SeparateBodyBaseCache
+from .serialize import Serializer
+
+
+logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+URI = re.compile(r"^(([^:/?#]+):)?(//([^/?#]*))?([^?#]*)(\?([^#]*))?(#(.*))?")
+
+PERMANENT_REDIRECT_STATUSES = (301, 308)
+
+
+def parse_uri(uri):
+    """Parses a URI using the regex given in Appendix B of RFC 3986.
+
+    (scheme, authority, path, query, fragment) = parse_uri(uri)
+    """
+    groups = URI.match(uri).groups()
+    return (groups[1], groups[3], groups[4], groups[6], groups[8])
+
+
+class CacheController(object):
+    """An interface to see if request should cached or not."""
+
+    def __init__(
+        self, cache=None, cache_etags=True, serializer=None, status_codes=None
+    ):
+        self.cache = DictCache() if cache is None else cache
+        self.cache_etags = cache_etags
+        self.serializer = serializer or Serializer()
+        self.cacheable_status_codes = status_codes or (200, 203, 300, 301, 308)
+
+    @classmethod
+    def _urlnorm(cls, uri):
+        """Normalize the URL to create a safe key for the cache"""
+        (scheme, authority, path, query, fragment) = parse_uri(uri)
+        if not scheme or not authority:
+            raise Exception("Only absolute URIs are allowed. uri = %s" % uri)
+
+        scheme = scheme.lower()
+        authority = authority.lower()
+
+        if not path:
+            path = "/"
+
+        # Could do syntax based normalization of the URI before
+        # computing the digest. See Section 6.2.2 of Std 66.
+        request_uri = query and "?".join([path, query]) or path
+        defrag_uri = scheme + "://" + authority + request_uri
+
+        return defrag_uri
+
+    @classmethod
+    def cache_url(cls, uri):
+        return cls._urlnorm(uri)
+
+    def parse_cache_control(self, headers):
+        known_directives = {
+            # https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7234#section-5.2
+            "max-age": (int, True),
+            "max-stale": (int, False),
+            "min-fresh": (int, True),
+            "no-cache": (None, False),
+            "no-store": (None, False),
+            "no-transform": (None, False),
+            "only-if-cached": (None, False),
+            "must-revalidate": (None, False),
+            "public": (None, False),
+            "private": (None, False),
+            "proxy-revalidate": (None, False),
+            "s-maxage": (int, True),
+        }
+
+        cc_headers = headers.get("cache-control", headers.get("Cache-Control", ""))
+
+        retval = {}
+
+        for cc_directive in cc_headers.split(","):
+            if not cc_directive.strip():
+                continue
+
+            parts = cc_directive.split("=", 1)
+            directive = parts[0].strip()
+
+            try:
+                typ, required = known_directives[directive]
+            except KeyError:
+                logger.debug("Ignoring unknown cache-control directive: %s", directive)
+                continue
+
+            if not typ or not required:
+                retval[directive] = None
+            if typ:
+                try:
+                    retval[directive] = typ(parts[1].strip())
+                except IndexError:
+                    if required:
+                        logger.debug(
+                            "Missing value for cache-control " "directive: %s",
+                            directive,
+                        )
+                except ValueError:
+                    logger.debug(
+                        "Invalid value for cache-control directive " "%s, must be %s",
+                        directive,
+                        typ.__name__,
+                    )
+
+        return retval
+
+    def cached_request(self, request):
+        """
+        Return a cached response if it exists in the cache, otherwise
+        return False.
+        """
+        cache_url = self.cache_url(request.url)
+        logger.debug('Looking up "%s" in the cache', cache_url)
+        cc = self.parse_cache_control(request.headers)
+
+        # Bail out if the request insists on fresh data
+        if "no-cache" in cc:
+            logger.debug('Request header has "no-cache", cache bypassed')
+            return False
+
+        if "max-age" in cc and cc["max-age"] == 0:
+            logger.debug('Request header has "max_age" as 0, cache bypassed')
+            return False
+
+        # Request allows serving from the cache, let's see if we find something
+        cache_data = self.cache.get(cache_url)
+        if cache_data is None:
+            logger.debug("No cache entry available")
+            return False
+
+        if isinstance(self.cache, SeparateBodyBaseCache):
+            body_file = self.cache.get_body(cache_url)
+        else:
+            body_file = None
+
+        # Check whether it can be deserialized
+        resp = self.serializer.loads(request, cache_data, body_file)
+        if not resp:
+            logger.warning("Cache entry deserialization failed, entry ignored")
+            return False
+
+        # If we have a cached permanent redirect, return it immediately. We
+        # don't need to test our response for other headers b/c it is
+        # intrinsically "cacheable" as it is Permanent.
+        #
+        # See:
+        #   https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7231#section-6.4.2
+        #
+        # Client can try to refresh the value by repeating the request
+        # with cache busting headers as usual (ie no-cache).
+        if int(resp.status) in PERMANENT_REDIRECT_STATUSES:
+            msg = (
+                "Returning cached permanent redirect response "
+                "(ignoring date and etag information)"
+            )
+            logger.debug(msg)
+            return resp
+
+        headers = CaseInsensitiveDict(resp.headers)
+        if not headers or "date" not in headers:
+            if "etag" not in headers:
+                # Without date or etag, the cached response can never be used
+                # and should be deleted.
+                logger.debug("Purging cached response: no date or etag")
+                self.cache.delete(cache_url)
+            logger.debug("Ignoring cached response: no date")
+            return False
+
+        now = time.time()
+        date = calendar.timegm(parsedate_tz(headers["date"]))
+        current_age = max(0, now - date)
+        logger.debug("Current age based on date: %i", current_age)
+
+        # TODO: There is an assumption that the result will be a
+        #       urllib3 response object. This may not be best since we
+        #       could probably avoid instantiating or constructing the
+        #       response until we know we need it.
+        resp_cc = self.parse_cache_control(headers)
+
+        # determine freshness
+        freshness_lifetime = 0
+
+        # Check the max-age pragma in the cache control header
+        if "max-age" in resp_cc:
+            freshness_lifetime = resp_cc["max-age"]
+            logger.debug("Freshness lifetime from max-age: %i", freshness_lifetime)
+
+        # If there isn't a max-age, check for an expires header
+        elif "expires" in headers:
+            expires = parsedate_tz(headers["expires"])
+            if expires is not None:
+                expire_time = calendar.timegm(expires) - date
+                freshness_lifetime = max(0, expire_time)
+                logger.debug("Freshness lifetime from expires: %i", freshness_lifetime)
+
+        # Determine if we are setting freshness limit in the
+        # request. Note, this overrides what was in the response.
+        if "max-age" in cc:
+            freshness_lifetime = cc["max-age"]
+            logger.debug(
+                "Freshness lifetime from request max-age: %i", freshness_lifetime
+            )
+
+        if "min-fresh" in cc:
+            min_fresh = cc["min-fresh"]
+            # adjust our current age by our min fresh
+            current_age += min_fresh
+            logger.debug("Adjusted current age from min-fresh: %i", current_age)
+
+        # Return entry if it is fresh enough
+        if freshness_lifetime > current_age:
+            logger.debug('The response is "fresh", returning cached response')
+            logger.debug("%i > %i", freshness_lifetime, current_age)
+            return resp
+
+        # we're not fresh. If we don't have an Etag, clear it out
+        if "etag" not in headers:
+            logger.debug('The cached response is "stale" with no etag, purging')
+            self.cache.delete(cache_url)
+
+        # return the original handler
+        return False
+
+    def conditional_headers(self, request):
+        cache_url = self.cache_url(request.url)
+        resp = self.serializer.loads(request, self.cache.get(cache_url))
+        new_headers = {}
+
+        if resp:
+            headers = CaseInsensitiveDict(resp.headers)
+
+            if "etag" in headers:
+                new_headers["If-None-Match"] = headers["ETag"]
+
+            if "last-modified" in headers:
+                new_headers["If-Modified-Since"] = headers["Last-Modified"]
+
+        return new_headers
+
+    def _cache_set(self, cache_url, request, response, body=None, expires_time=None):
+        """
+        Store the data in the cache.
+        """
+        if isinstance(self.cache, SeparateBodyBaseCache):
+            # We pass in the body separately; just put a placeholder empty
+            # string in the metadata.
+            self.cache.set(
+                cache_url,
+                self.serializer.dumps(request, response, b""),
+                expires=expires_time,
+            )
+            self.cache.set_body(cache_url, body)
+        else:
+            self.cache.set(
+                cache_url,
+                self.serializer.dumps(request, response, body),
+                expires=expires_time,
+            )
+
+    def cache_response(self, request, response, body=None, status_codes=None):
+        """
+        Algorithm for caching requests.
+
+        This assumes a requests Response object.
+        """
+        # From httplib2: Don't cache 206's since we aren't going to
+        #                handle byte range requests
+        cacheable_status_codes = status_codes or self.cacheable_status_codes
+        if response.status not in cacheable_status_codes:
+            logger.debug(
+                "Status code %s not in %s", response.status, cacheable_status_codes
+            )
+            return
+
+        response_headers = CaseInsensitiveDict(response.headers)
+
+        if "date" in response_headers:
+            date = calendar.timegm(parsedate_tz(response_headers["date"]))
+        else:
+            date = 0
+
+        # If we've been given a body, our response has a Content-Length, that
+        # Content-Length is valid then we can check to see if the body we've
+        # been given matches the expected size, and if it doesn't we'll just
+        # skip trying to cache it.
+        if (
+            body is not None
+            and "content-length" in response_headers
+            and response_headers["content-length"].isdigit()
+            and int(response_headers["content-length"]) != len(body)
+        ):
+            return
+
+        cc_req = self.parse_cache_control(request.headers)
+        cc = self.parse_cache_control(response_headers)
+
+        cache_url = self.cache_url(request.url)
+        logger.debug('Updating cache with response from "%s"', cache_url)
+
+        # Delete it from the cache if we happen to have it stored there
+        no_store = False
+        if "no-store" in cc:
+            no_store = True
+            logger.debug('Response header has "no-store"')
+        if "no-store" in cc_req:
+            no_store = True
+            logger.debug('Request header has "no-store"')
+        if no_store and self.cache.get(cache_url):
+            logger.debug('Purging existing cache entry to honor "no-store"')
+            self.cache.delete(cache_url)
+        if no_store:
+            return
+
+        # https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7234#section-4.1:
+        # A Vary header field-value of "*" always fails to match.
+        # Storing such a response leads to a deserialization warning
+        # during cache lookup and is not allowed to ever be served,
+        # so storing it can be avoided.
+        if "*" in response_headers.get("vary", ""):
+            logger.debug('Response header has "Vary: *"')
+            return
+
+        # If we've been given an etag, then keep the response
+        if self.cache_etags and "etag" in response_headers:
+            expires_time = 0
+            if response_headers.get("expires"):
+                expires = parsedate_tz(response_headers["expires"])
+                if expires is not None:
+                    expires_time = calendar.timegm(expires) - date
+
+            expires_time = max(expires_time, 14 * 86400)
+
+            logger.debug("etag object cached for {0} seconds".format(expires_time))
+            logger.debug("Caching due to etag")
+            self._cache_set(cache_url, request, response, body, expires_time)
+
+        # Add to the cache any permanent redirects. We do this before looking
+        # that the Date headers.
+        elif int(response.status) in PERMANENT_REDIRECT_STATUSES:
+            logger.debug("Caching permanent redirect")
+            self._cache_set(cache_url, request, response, b"")
+
+        # Add to the cache if the response headers demand it. If there
+        # is no date header then we can't do anything about expiring
+        # the cache.
+        elif "date" in response_headers:
+            date = calendar.timegm(parsedate_tz(response_headers["date"]))
+            # cache when there is a max-age > 0
+            if "max-age" in cc and cc["max-age"] > 0:
+                logger.debug("Caching b/c date exists and max-age > 0")
+                expires_time = cc["max-age"]
+                self._cache_set(
+                    cache_url,
+                    request,
+                    response,
+                    body,
+                    expires_time,
+                )
+
+            # If the request can expire, it means we should cache it
+            # in the meantime.
+            elif "expires" in response_headers:
+                if response_headers["expires"]:
+                    expires = parsedate_tz(response_headers["expires"])
+                    if expires is not None:
+                        expires_time = calendar.timegm(expires) - date
+                    else:
+                        expires_time = None
+
+                    logger.debug(
+                        "Caching b/c of expires header. expires in {0} seconds".format(
+                            expires_time
+                        )
+                    )
+                    self._cache_set(
+                        cache_url,
+                        request,
+                        response,
+                        body,
+                        expires_time,
+                    )
+
+    def update_cached_response(self, request, response):
+        """On a 304 we will get a new set of headers that we want to
+        update our cached value with, assuming we have one.
+
+        This should only ever be called when we've sent an ETag and
+        gotten a 304 as the response.
+        """
+        cache_url = self.cache_url(request.url)
+
+        cached_response = self.serializer.loads(request, self.cache.get(cache_url))
+
+        if not cached_response:
+            # we didn't have a cached response
+            return response
+
+        # Lets update our headers with the headers from the new request:
+        # http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-httpbis-p4-conditional-26#section-4.1
+        #
+        # The server isn't supposed to send headers that would make
+        # the cached body invalid. But... just in case, we'll be sure
+        # to strip out ones we know that might be problmatic due to
+        # typical assumptions.
+        excluded_headers = ["content-length"]
+
+        cached_response.headers.update(
+            dict(
+                (k, v)
+                for k, v in response.headers.items()
+                if k.lower() not in excluded_headers
+            )
+        )
+
+        # we want a 200 b/c we have content via the cache
+        cached_response.status = 200
+
+        # update our cache
+        self._cache_set(cache_url, request, cached_response)
+
+        return cached_response
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/cachecontrol/filewrapper.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/cachecontrol/filewrapper.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f5ed5f6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/cachecontrol/filewrapper.py
@@ -0,0 +1,111 @@
+# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2015 Eric Larson
+#
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+
+from tempfile import NamedTemporaryFile
+import mmap
+
+
+class CallbackFileWrapper(object):
+    """
+    Small wrapper around a fp object which will tee everything read into a
+    buffer, and when that file is closed it will execute a callback with the
+    contents of that buffer.
+
+    All attributes are proxied to the underlying file object.
+
+    This class uses members with a double underscore (__) leading prefix so as
+    not to accidentally shadow an attribute.
+
+    The data is stored in a temporary file until it is all available.  As long
+    as the temporary files directory is disk-based (sometimes it's a
+    memory-backed-``tmpfs`` on Linux), data will be unloaded to disk if memory
+    pressure is high.  For small files the disk usually won't be used at all,
+    it'll all be in the filesystem memory cache, so there should be no
+    performance impact.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, fp, callback):
+        self.__buf = NamedTemporaryFile("rb+", delete=True)
+        self.__fp = fp
+        self.__callback = callback
+
+    def __getattr__(self, name):
+        # The vaguaries of garbage collection means that self.__fp is
+        # not always set.  By using __getattribute__ and the private
+        # name[0] allows looking up the attribute value and raising an
+        # AttributeError when it doesn't exist. This stop thigns from
+        # infinitely recursing calls to getattr in the case where
+        # self.__fp hasn't been set.
+        #
+        # [0] https://docs.python.org/2/reference/expressions.html#atom-identifiers
+        fp = self.__getattribute__("_CallbackFileWrapper__fp")
+        return getattr(fp, name)
+
+    def __is_fp_closed(self):
+        try:
+            return self.__fp.fp is None
+
+        except AttributeError:
+            pass
+
+        try:
+            return self.__fp.closed
+
+        except AttributeError:
+            pass
+
+        # We just don't cache it then.
+        # TODO: Add some logging here...
+        return False
+
+    def _close(self):
+        if self.__callback:
+            if self.__buf.tell() == 0:
+                # Empty file:
+                result = b""
+            else:
+                # Return the data without actually loading it into memory,
+                # relying on Python's buffer API and mmap(). mmap() just gives
+                # a view directly into the filesystem's memory cache, so it
+                # doesn't result in duplicate memory use.
+                self.__buf.seek(0, 0)
+                result = memoryview(
+                    mmap.mmap(self.__buf.fileno(), 0, access=mmap.ACCESS_READ)
+                )
+            self.__callback(result)
+
+        # We assign this to None here, because otherwise we can get into
+        # really tricky problems where the CPython interpreter dead locks
+        # because the callback is holding a reference to something which
+        # has a __del__ method. Setting this to None breaks the cycle
+        # and allows the garbage collector to do it's thing normally.
+        self.__callback = None
+
+        # Closing the temporary file releases memory and frees disk space.
+        # Important when caching big files.
+        self.__buf.close()
+
+    def read(self, amt=None):
+        data = self.__fp.read(amt)
+        if data:
+            # We may be dealing with b'', a sign that things are over:
+            # it's passed e.g. after we've already closed self.__buf.
+            self.__buf.write(data)
+        if self.__is_fp_closed():
+            self._close()
+
+        return data
+
+    def _safe_read(self, amt):
+        data = self.__fp._safe_read(amt)
+        if amt == 2 and data == b"\r\n":
+            # urllib executes this read to toss the CRLF at the end
+            # of the chunk.
+            return data
+
+        self.__buf.write(data)
+        if self.__is_fp_closed():
+            self._close()
+
+        return data
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/cachecontrol/heuristics.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/cachecontrol/heuristics.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ebe4a96
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/cachecontrol/heuristics.py
@@ -0,0 +1,139 @@
+# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2015 Eric Larson
+#
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+
+import calendar
+import time
+
+from email.utils import formatdate, parsedate, parsedate_tz
+
+from datetime import datetime, timedelta
+
+TIME_FMT = "%a, %d %b %Y %H:%M:%S GMT"
+
+
+def expire_after(delta, date=None):
+    date = date or datetime.utcnow()
+    return date + delta
+
+
+def datetime_to_header(dt):
+    return formatdate(calendar.timegm(dt.timetuple()))
+
+
+class BaseHeuristic(object):
+
+    def warning(self, response):
+        """
+        Return a valid 1xx warning header value describing the cache
+        adjustments.
+
+        The response is provided too allow warnings like 113
+        http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7234#section-5.5.4 where we need
+        to explicitly say response is over 24 hours old.
+        """
+        return '110 - "Response is Stale"'
+
+    def update_headers(self, response):
+        """Update the response headers with any new headers.
+
+        NOTE: This SHOULD always include some Warning header to
+              signify that the response was cached by the client, not
+              by way of the provided headers.
+        """
+        return {}
+
+    def apply(self, response):
+        updated_headers = self.update_headers(response)
+
+        if updated_headers:
+            response.headers.update(updated_headers)
+            warning_header_value = self.warning(response)
+            if warning_header_value is not None:
+                response.headers.update({"Warning": warning_header_value})
+
+        return response
+
+
+class OneDayCache(BaseHeuristic):
+    """
+    Cache the response by providing an expires 1 day in the
+    future.
+    """
+
+    def update_headers(self, response):
+        headers = {}
+
+        if "expires" not in response.headers:
+            date = parsedate(response.headers["date"])
+            expires = expire_after(timedelta(days=1), date=datetime(*date[:6]))
+            headers["expires"] = datetime_to_header(expires)
+            headers["cache-control"] = "public"
+        return headers
+
+
+class ExpiresAfter(BaseHeuristic):
+    """
+    Cache **all** requests for a defined time period.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, **kw):
+        self.delta = timedelta(**kw)
+
+    def update_headers(self, response):
+        expires = expire_after(self.delta)
+        return {"expires": datetime_to_header(expires), "cache-control": "public"}
+
+    def warning(self, response):
+        tmpl = "110 - Automatically cached for %s. Response might be stale"
+        return tmpl % self.delta
+
+
+class LastModified(BaseHeuristic):
+    """
+    If there is no Expires header already, fall back on Last-Modified
+    using the heuristic from
+    http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7234#section-4.2.2
+    to calculate a reasonable value.
+
+    Firefox also does something like this per
+    https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Caching_FAQ
+    http://lxr.mozilla.org/mozilla-release/source/netwerk/protocol/http/nsHttpResponseHead.cpp#397
+    Unlike mozilla we limit this to 24-hr.
+    """
+    cacheable_by_default_statuses = {
+        200, 203, 204, 206, 300, 301, 404, 405, 410, 414, 501
+    }
+
+    def update_headers(self, resp):
+        headers = resp.headers
+
+        if "expires" in headers:
+            return {}
+
+        if "cache-control" in headers and headers["cache-control"] != "public":
+            return {}
+
+        if resp.status not in self.cacheable_by_default_statuses:
+            return {}
+
+        if "date" not in headers or "last-modified" not in headers:
+            return {}
+
+        date = calendar.timegm(parsedate_tz(headers["date"]))
+        last_modified = parsedate(headers["last-modified"])
+        if date is None or last_modified is None:
+            return {}
+
+        now = time.time()
+        current_age = max(0, now - date)
+        delta = date - calendar.timegm(last_modified)
+        freshness_lifetime = max(0, min(delta / 10, 24 * 3600))
+        if freshness_lifetime <= current_age:
+            return {}
+
+        expires = date + freshness_lifetime
+        return {"expires": time.strftime(TIME_FMT, time.gmtime(expires))}
+
+    def warning(self, resp):
+        return None
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/cachecontrol/serialize.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/cachecontrol/serialize.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7fe1a3e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/cachecontrol/serialize.py
@@ -0,0 +1,190 @@
+# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2015 Eric Larson
+#
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+
+import base64
+import io
+import json
+import zlib
+
+from pip._vendor import msgpack
+from pip._vendor.requests.structures import CaseInsensitiveDict
+
+from .compat import HTTPResponse, pickle, text_type
+
+
+def _b64_decode_bytes(b):
+    return base64.b64decode(b.encode("ascii"))
+
+
+def _b64_decode_str(s):
+    return _b64_decode_bytes(s).decode("utf8")
+
+
+_default_body_read = object()
+
+
+class Serializer(object):
+    def dumps(self, request, response, body=None):
+        response_headers = CaseInsensitiveDict(response.headers)
+
+        if body is None:
+            # When a body isn't passed in, we'll read the response. We
+            # also update the response with a new file handler to be
+            # sure it acts as though it was never read.
+            body = response.read(decode_content=False)
+            response._fp = io.BytesIO(body)
+
+        # NOTE: This is all a bit weird, but it's really important that on
+        #       Python 2.x these objects are unicode and not str, even when
+        #       they contain only ascii. The problem here is that msgpack
+        #       understands the difference between unicode and bytes and we
+        #       have it set to differentiate between them, however Python 2
+        #       doesn't know the difference. Forcing these to unicode will be
+        #       enough to have msgpack know the difference.
+        data = {
+            u"response": {
+                u"body": body,  # Empty bytestring if body is stored separately
+                u"headers": dict(
+                    (text_type(k), text_type(v)) for k, v in response.headers.items()
+                ),
+                u"status": response.status,
+                u"version": response.version,
+                u"reason": text_type(response.reason),
+                u"strict": response.strict,
+                u"decode_content": response.decode_content,
+            }
+        }
+
+        # Construct our vary headers
+        data[u"vary"] = {}
+        if u"vary" in response_headers:
+            varied_headers = response_headers[u"vary"].split(",")
+            for header in varied_headers:
+                header = text_type(header).strip()
+                header_value = request.headers.get(header, None)
+                if header_value is not None:
+                    header_value = text_type(header_value)
+                data[u"vary"][header] = header_value
+
+        return b",".join([b"cc=4", msgpack.dumps(data, use_bin_type=True)])
+
+    def loads(self, request, data, body_file=None):
+        # Short circuit if we've been given an empty set of data
+        if not data:
+            return
+
+        # Determine what version of the serializer the data was serialized
+        # with
+        try:
+            ver, data = data.split(b",", 1)
+        except ValueError:
+            ver = b"cc=0"
+
+        # Make sure that our "ver" is actually a version and isn't a false
+        # positive from a , being in the data stream.
+        if ver[:3] != b"cc=":
+            data = ver + data
+            ver = b"cc=0"
+
+        # Get the version number out of the cc=N
+        ver = ver.split(b"=", 1)[-1].decode("ascii")
+
+        # Dispatch to the actual load method for the given version
+        try:
+            return getattr(self, "_loads_v{}".format(ver))(request, data, body_file)
+
+        except AttributeError:
+            # This is a version we don't have a loads function for, so we'll
+            # just treat it as a miss and return None
+            return
+
+    def prepare_response(self, request, cached, body_file=None):
+        """Verify our vary headers match and construct a real urllib3
+        HTTPResponse object.
+        """
+        # Special case the '*' Vary value as it means we cannot actually
+        # determine if the cached response is suitable for this request.
+        # This case is also handled in the controller code when creating
+        # a cache entry, but is left here for backwards compatibility.
+        if "*" in cached.get("vary", {}):
+            return
+
+        # Ensure that the Vary headers for the cached response match our
+        # request
+        for header, value in cached.get("vary", {}).items():
+            if request.headers.get(header, None) != value:
+                return
+
+        body_raw = cached["response"].pop("body")
+
+        headers = CaseInsensitiveDict(data=cached["response"]["headers"])
+        if headers.get("transfer-encoding", "") == "chunked":
+            headers.pop("transfer-encoding")
+
+        cached["response"]["headers"] = headers
+
+        try:
+            if body_file is None:
+                body = io.BytesIO(body_raw)
+            else:
+                body = body_file
+        except TypeError:
+            # This can happen if cachecontrol serialized to v1 format (pickle)
+            # using Python 2. A Python 2 str(byte string) will be unpickled as
+            # a Python 3 str (unicode string), which will cause the above to
+            # fail with:
+            #
+            #     TypeError: 'str' does not support the buffer interface
+            body = io.BytesIO(body_raw.encode("utf8"))
+
+        return HTTPResponse(body=body, preload_content=False, **cached["response"])
+
+    def _loads_v0(self, request, data, body_file=None):
+        # The original legacy cache data. This doesn't contain enough
+        # information to construct everything we need, so we'll treat this as
+        # a miss.
+        return
+
+    def _loads_v1(self, request, data, body_file=None):
+        try:
+            cached = pickle.loads(data)
+        except ValueError:
+            return
+
+        return self.prepare_response(request, cached, body_file)
+
+    def _loads_v2(self, request, data, body_file=None):
+        assert body_file is None
+        try:
+            cached = json.loads(zlib.decompress(data).decode("utf8"))
+        except (ValueError, zlib.error):
+            return
+
+        # We need to decode the items that we've base64 encoded
+        cached["response"]["body"] = _b64_decode_bytes(cached["response"]["body"])
+        cached["response"]["headers"] = dict(
+            (_b64_decode_str(k), _b64_decode_str(v))
+            for k, v in cached["response"]["headers"].items()
+        )
+        cached["response"]["reason"] = _b64_decode_str(cached["response"]["reason"])
+        cached["vary"] = dict(
+            (_b64_decode_str(k), _b64_decode_str(v) if v is not None else v)
+            for k, v in cached["vary"].items()
+        )
+
+        return self.prepare_response(request, cached, body_file)
+
+    def _loads_v3(self, request, data, body_file):
+        # Due to Python 2 encoding issues, it's impossible to know for sure
+        # exactly how to load v3 entries, thus we'll treat these as a miss so
+        # that they get rewritten out as v4 entries.
+        return
+
+    def _loads_v4(self, request, data, body_file=None):
+        try:
+            cached = msgpack.loads(data, raw=False)
+        except ValueError:
+            return
+
+        return self.prepare_response(request, cached, body_file)
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/cachecontrol/wrapper.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/cachecontrol/wrapper.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b6ee7f2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/cachecontrol/wrapper.py
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2015 Eric Larson
+#
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+
+from .adapter import CacheControlAdapter
+from .cache import DictCache
+
+
+def CacheControl(
+    sess,
+    cache=None,
+    cache_etags=True,
+    serializer=None,
+    heuristic=None,
+    controller_class=None,
+    adapter_class=None,
+    cacheable_methods=None,
+):
+
+    cache = DictCache() if cache is None else cache
+    adapter_class = adapter_class or CacheControlAdapter
+    adapter = adapter_class(
+        cache,
+        cache_etags=cache_etags,
+        serializer=serializer,
+        heuristic=heuristic,
+        controller_class=controller_class,
+        cacheable_methods=cacheable_methods,
+    )
+    sess.mount("http://", adapter)
+    sess.mount("https://", adapter)
+
+    return sess
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/certifi/__init__.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/certifi/__init__.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a3546f1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/certifi/__init__.py
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+from .core import contents, where
+
+__all__ = ["contents", "where"]
+__version__ = "2022.12.07"
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/certifi/__main__.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/certifi/__main__.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0037634
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/certifi/__main__.py
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+import argparse
+
+from pip._vendor.certifi import contents, where
+
+parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
+parser.add_argument("-c", "--contents", action="store_true")
+args = parser.parse_args()
+
+if args.contents:
+    print(contents())
+else:
+    print(where())
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/certifi/__pycache__/__init__.cpython-311.pyc b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/certifi/__pycache__/__init__.cpython-311.pyc
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diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/certifi/__pycache__/core.cpython-311.pyc b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/certifi/__pycache__/core.cpython-311.pyc
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index 0000000..822b281
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diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/certifi/cacert.pem b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/certifi/cacert.pem
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..df9e4e3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/certifi/cacert.pem
@@ -0,0 +1,4527 @@
+
+# Issuer: CN=GlobalSign Root CA O=GlobalSign nv-sa OU=Root CA
+# Subject: CN=GlobalSign Root CA O=GlobalSign nv-sa OU=Root CA
+# Label: "GlobalSign Root CA"
+# Serial: 4835703278459707669005204
+# MD5 Fingerprint: 3e:45:52:15:09:51:92:e1:b7:5d:37:9f:b1:87:29:8a
+# SHA1 Fingerprint: b1:bc:96:8b:d4:f4:9d:62:2a:a8:9a:81:f2:15:01:52:a4:1d:82:9c
+# SHA256 Fingerprint: eb:d4:10:40:e4:bb:3e:c7:42:c9:e3:81:d3:1e:f2:a4:1a:48:b6:68:5c:96:e7:ce:f3:c1:df:6c:d4:33:1c:99
+-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
+MIIDdTCCAl2gAwIBAgILBAAAAAABFUtaw5QwDQYJKoZIhvcNAQEFBQAwVzELMAkG
+A1UEBhMCQkUxGTAXBgNVBAoTEEdsb2JhbFNpZ24gbnYtc2ExEDAOBgNVBAsTB1Jv
+b3QgQ0ExGzAZBgNVBAMTEkdsb2JhbFNpZ24gUm9vdCBDQTAeFw05ODA5MDExMjAw
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+jc6j40+Kfvvxi4Mla+pIH/EqsLmVEQS98GPR4mdmzxzdzxtIK+6NiY6arymAZavp
+xy0Sy6scTHAHoT0KMM0VjU/43dSMUBUc71DuxC73/OlS8pF94G3VNTCOXkNz8kHp
+1Wrjsok6Vjk4bwY8iGlbKk3Fp1S4bInMm/k8yuX9ifUSPJJ4ltbcdG6TRGHRjcdG
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+9iFo7+ryUp9/k5DPAgMBAAGjQjBAMA4GA1UdDwEB/wQEAwIBBjAPBgNVHRMBAf8E
+BTADAQH/MB0GA1UdDgQWBBRge2YaRQ2XyolQL30EzTSo//z9SzANBgkqhkiG9w0B
+AQUFAAOCAQEA1nPnfE920I2/7LqivjTFKDK1fPxsnCwrvQmeU79rXqoRSLblCKOz
+yj1hTdNGCbM+w6DjY1Ub8rrvrTnhQ7k4o+YviiY776BQVvnGCv04zcQLcFGUl5gE
+38NflNUVyRRBnMRddWQVDf9VMOyGj/8N7yy5Y0b2qvzfvGn9LhJIZJrglfCm7ymP
+AbEVtQwdpf5pLGkkeB6zpxxxYu7KyJesF12KwvhHhm4qxFYxldBniYUr+WymXUad
+DKqC5JlR3XC321Y9YeRq4VzW9v493kHMB65jUr9TU/Qr6cf9tveCX4XSQRjbgbME
+HMUfpIBvFSDJ3gyICh3WZlXi/EjJKSZp4A==
+-----END CERTIFICATE-----
+
+# Issuer: CN=Entrust.net Certification Authority (2048) O=Entrust.net OU=www.entrust.net/CPS_2048 incorp. by ref. (limits liab.)/(c) 1999 Entrust.net Limited
+# Subject: CN=Entrust.net Certification Authority (2048) O=Entrust.net OU=www.entrust.net/CPS_2048 incorp. by ref. (limits liab.)/(c) 1999 Entrust.net Limited
+# Label: "Entrust.net Premium 2048 Secure Server CA"
+# Serial: 946069240
+# MD5 Fingerprint: ee:29:31:bc:32:7e:9a:e6:e8:b5:f7:51:b4:34:71:90
+# SHA1 Fingerprint: 50:30:06:09:1d:97:d4:f5:ae:39:f7:cb:e7:92:7d:7d:65:2d:34:31
+# SHA256 Fingerprint: 6d:c4:71:72:e0:1c:bc:b0:bf:62:58:0d:89:5f:e2:b8:ac:9a:d4:f8:73:80:1e:0c:10:b9:c8:37:d2:1e:b1:77
+-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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+# Issuer: CN=Baltimore CyberTrust Root O=Baltimore OU=CyberTrust
+# Subject: CN=Baltimore CyberTrust Root O=Baltimore OU=CyberTrust
+# Label: "Baltimore CyberTrust Root"
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+-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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+# Issuer: CN=Entrust Root Certification Authority O=Entrust, Inc. OU=www.entrust.net/CPS is incorporated by reference/(c) 2006 Entrust, Inc.
+# Subject: CN=Entrust Root Certification Authority O=Entrust, Inc. OU=www.entrust.net/CPS is incorporated by reference/(c) 2006 Entrust, Inc.
+# Label: "Entrust Root Certification Authority"
+# Serial: 1164660820
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+-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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+# Issuer: CN=AAA Certificate Services O=Comodo CA Limited
+# Subject: CN=AAA Certificate Services O=Comodo CA Limited
+# Label: "Comodo AAA Services root"
+# Serial: 1
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+-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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+# Issuer: CN=QuoVadis Root CA 2 O=QuoVadis Limited
+# Subject: CN=QuoVadis Root CA 2 O=QuoVadis Limited
+# Label: "QuoVadis Root CA 2"
+# Serial: 1289
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+-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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+# Subject: CN=QuoVadis Root CA 3 O=QuoVadis Limited
+# Label: "QuoVadis Root CA 3"
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+# Subject: O=SECOM Trust.net OU=Security Communication RootCA1
+# Label: "Security Communication Root CA"
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+-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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+# Subject: CN=XRamp Global Certification Authority O=XRamp Security Services Inc OU=www.xrampsecurity.com
+# Label: "XRamp Global CA Root"
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+-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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+# Issuer: O=The Go Daddy Group, Inc. OU=Go Daddy Class 2 Certification Authority
+# Subject: O=The Go Daddy Group, Inc. OU=Go Daddy Class 2 Certification Authority
+# Label: "Go Daddy Class 2 CA"
+# Serial: 0
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+-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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+# Issuer: O=Starfield Technologies, Inc. OU=Starfield Class 2 Certification Authority
+# Subject: O=Starfield Technologies, Inc. OU=Starfield Class 2 Certification Authority
+# Label: "Starfield Class 2 CA"
+# Serial: 0
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+-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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+-----END CERTIFICATE-----
+
+# Issuer: CN=DigiCert Assured ID Root CA O=DigiCert Inc OU=www.digicert.com
+# Subject: CN=DigiCert Assured ID Root CA O=DigiCert Inc OU=www.digicert.com
+# Label: "DigiCert Assured ID Root CA"
+# Serial: 17154717934120587862167794914071425081
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+-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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+
+# Issuer: CN=DigiCert Global Root CA O=DigiCert Inc OU=www.digicert.com
+# Subject: CN=DigiCert Global Root CA O=DigiCert Inc OU=www.digicert.com
+# Label: "DigiCert Global Root CA"
+# Serial: 10944719598952040374951832963794454346
+# MD5 Fingerprint: 79:e4:a9:84:0d:7d:3a:96:d7:c0:4f:e2:43:4c:89:2e
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+-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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+
+# Issuer: CN=DigiCert High Assurance EV Root CA O=DigiCert Inc OU=www.digicert.com
+# Subject: CN=DigiCert High Assurance EV Root CA O=DigiCert Inc OU=www.digicert.com
+# Label: "DigiCert High Assurance EV Root CA"
+# Serial: 3553400076410547919724730734378100087
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+-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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+-----END CERTIFICATE-----
+
+# Issuer: CN=SwissSign Gold CA - G2 O=SwissSign AG
+# Subject: CN=SwissSign Gold CA - G2 O=SwissSign AG
+# Label: "SwissSign Gold CA - G2"
+# Serial: 13492815561806991280
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+-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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+
+# Issuer: CN=SwissSign Silver CA - G2 O=SwissSign AG
+# Subject: CN=SwissSign Silver CA - G2 O=SwissSign AG
+# Label: "SwissSign Silver CA - G2"
+# Serial: 5700383053117599563
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+-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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+
+# Issuer: CN=SecureTrust CA O=SecureTrust Corporation
+# Subject: CN=SecureTrust CA O=SecureTrust Corporation
+# Label: "SecureTrust CA"
+# Serial: 17199774589125277788362757014266862032
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+-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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+-----END CERTIFICATE-----
+
+# Issuer: CN=Secure Global CA O=SecureTrust Corporation
+# Subject: CN=Secure Global CA O=SecureTrust Corporation
+# Label: "Secure Global CA"
+# Serial: 9751836167731051554232119481456978597
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+-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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+
+# Issuer: CN=COMODO Certification Authority O=COMODO CA Limited
+# Subject: CN=COMODO Certification Authority O=COMODO CA Limited
+# Label: "COMODO Certification Authority"
+# Serial: 104350513648249232941998508985834464573
+# MD5 Fingerprint: 5c:48:dc:f7:42:72:ec:56:94:6d:1c:cc:71:35:80:75
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+-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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+-----END CERTIFICATE-----
+
+# Issuer: CN=COMODO ECC Certification Authority O=COMODO CA Limited
+# Subject: CN=COMODO ECC Certification Authority O=COMODO CA Limited
+# Label: "COMODO ECC Certification Authority"
+# Serial: 41578283867086692638256921589707938090
+# MD5 Fingerprint: 7c:62:ff:74:9d:31:53:5e:68:4a:d5:78:aa:1e:bf:23
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+-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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+
+# Issuer: CN=Certigna O=Dhimyotis
+# Subject: CN=Certigna O=Dhimyotis
+# Label: "Certigna"
+# Serial: 18364802974209362175
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+-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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+-----END CERTIFICATE-----
+
+# Issuer: O=Chunghwa Telecom Co., Ltd. OU=ePKI Root Certification Authority
+# Subject: O=Chunghwa Telecom Co., Ltd. OU=ePKI Root Certification Authority
+# Label: "ePKI Root Certification Authority"
+# Serial: 28956088682735189655030529057352760477
+# MD5 Fingerprint: 1b:2e:00:ca:26:06:90:3d:ad:fe:6f:15:68:d3:6b:b3
+# SHA1 Fingerprint: 67:65:0d:f1:7e:8e:7e:5b:82:40:a4:f4:56:4b:cf:e2:3d:69:c6:f0
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+-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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+-----END CERTIFICATE-----
+
+# Issuer: O=certSIGN OU=certSIGN ROOT CA
+# Subject: O=certSIGN OU=certSIGN ROOT CA
+# Label: "certSIGN ROOT CA"
+# Serial: 35210227249154
+# MD5 Fingerprint: 18:98:c0:d6:e9:3a:fc:f9:b0:f5:0c:f7:4b:01:44:17
+# SHA1 Fingerprint: fa:b7:ee:36:97:26:62:fb:2d:b0:2a:f6:bf:03:fd:e8:7c:4b:2f:9b
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+-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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+-----END CERTIFICATE-----
+
+# Issuer: CN=NetLock Arany (Class Gold) F\u0151tan\xfas\xedtv\xe1ny O=NetLock Kft. OU=Tan\xfas\xedtv\xe1nykiad\xf3k (Certification Services)
+# Subject: CN=NetLock Arany (Class Gold) F\u0151tan\xfas\xedtv\xe1ny O=NetLock Kft. OU=Tan\xfas\xedtv\xe1nykiad\xf3k (Certification Services)
+# Label: "NetLock Arany (Class Gold) F\u0151tan\xfas\xedtv\xe1ny"
+# Serial: 80544274841616
+# MD5 Fingerprint: c5:a1:b7:ff:73:dd:d6:d7:34:32:18:df:fc:3c:ad:88
+# SHA1 Fingerprint: 06:08:3f:59:3f:15:a1:04:a0:69:a4:6b:a9:03:d0:06:b7:97:09:91
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+-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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+
+# Issuer: CN=Hongkong Post Root CA 1 O=Hongkong Post
+# Subject: CN=Hongkong Post Root CA 1 O=Hongkong Post
+# Label: "Hongkong Post Root CA 1"
+# Serial: 1000
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+-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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+# Issuer: CN=SecureSign RootCA11 O=Japan Certification Services, Inc.
+# Subject: CN=SecureSign RootCA11 O=Japan Certification Services, Inc.
+# Label: "SecureSign RootCA11"
+# Serial: 1
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+-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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+
+# Issuer: CN=Microsec e-Szigno Root CA 2009 O=Microsec Ltd.
+# Subject: CN=Microsec e-Szigno Root CA 2009 O=Microsec Ltd.
+# Label: "Microsec e-Szigno Root CA 2009"
+# Serial: 14014712776195784473
+# MD5 Fingerprint: f8:49:f4:03:bc:44:2d:83:be:48:69:7d:29:64:fc:b1
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+-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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+
+# Issuer: CN=GlobalSign O=GlobalSign OU=GlobalSign Root CA - R3
+# Subject: CN=GlobalSign O=GlobalSign OU=GlobalSign Root CA - R3
+# Label: "GlobalSign Root CA - R3"
+# Serial: 4835703278459759426209954
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+-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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+-----END CERTIFICATE-----
+
+# Issuer: CN=Autoridad de Certificacion Firmaprofesional CIF A62634068
+# Subject: CN=Autoridad de Certificacion Firmaprofesional CIF A62634068
+# Label: "Autoridad de Certificacion Firmaprofesional CIF A62634068"
+# Serial: 6047274297262753887
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+-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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+-----END CERTIFICATE-----
+
+# Issuer: CN=Izenpe.com O=IZENPE S.A.
+# Subject: CN=Izenpe.com O=IZENPE S.A.
+# Label: "Izenpe.com"
+# Serial: 917563065490389241595536686991402621
+# MD5 Fingerprint: a6:b0:cd:85:80:da:5c:50:34:a3:39:90:2f:55:67:73
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+-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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+# Label: "Go Daddy Root Certificate Authority - G2"
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+-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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+# Label: "Starfield Root Certificate Authority - G2"
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+-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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+# Label: "Starfield Services Root Certificate Authority - G2"
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+-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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+# Label: "AffirmTrust Commercial"
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+-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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+# Label: "AffirmTrust Networking"
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+# Label: "AffirmTrust Premium"
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+-----END CERTIFICATE-----
+
+# Issuer: CN=AffirmTrust Premium ECC O=AffirmTrust
+# Subject: CN=AffirmTrust Premium ECC O=AffirmTrust
+# Label: "AffirmTrust Premium ECC"
+# Serial: 8401224907861490260
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+-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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+# Issuer: CN=Certum Trusted Network CA O=Unizeto Technologies S.A. OU=Certum Certification Authority
+# Subject: CN=Certum Trusted Network CA O=Unizeto Technologies S.A. OU=Certum Certification Authority
+# Label: "Certum Trusted Network CA"
+# Serial: 279744
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+-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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+# Issuer: CN=TWCA Root Certification Authority O=TAIWAN-CA OU=Root CA
+# Subject: CN=TWCA Root Certification Authority O=TAIWAN-CA OU=Root CA
+# Label: "TWCA Root Certification Authority"
+# Serial: 1
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+-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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+# Issuer: O=SECOM Trust Systems CO.,LTD. OU=Security Communication RootCA2
+# Subject: O=SECOM Trust Systems CO.,LTD. OU=Security Communication RootCA2
+# Label: "Security Communication RootCA2"
+# Serial: 0
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+-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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+# Issuer: CN=Actalis Authentication Root CA O=Actalis S.p.A./03358520967
+# Subject: CN=Actalis Authentication Root CA O=Actalis S.p.A./03358520967
+# Label: "Actalis Authentication Root CA"
+# Serial: 6271844772424770508
+# MD5 Fingerprint: 69:c1:0d:4f:07:a3:1b:c3:fe:56:3d:04:bc:11:f6:a6
+# SHA1 Fingerprint: f3:73:b3:87:06:5a:28:84:8a:f2:f3:4a:ce:19:2b:dd:c7:8e:9c:ac
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+-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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+-----END CERTIFICATE-----
+
+# Issuer: CN=Buypass Class 2 Root CA O=Buypass AS-983163327
+# Subject: CN=Buypass Class 2 Root CA O=Buypass AS-983163327
+# Label: "Buypass Class 2 Root CA"
+# Serial: 2
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+-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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+
+# Issuer: CN=Buypass Class 3 Root CA O=Buypass AS-983163327
+# Subject: CN=Buypass Class 3 Root CA O=Buypass AS-983163327
+# Label: "Buypass Class 3 Root CA"
+# Serial: 2
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+-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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+
+# Issuer: CN=T-TeleSec GlobalRoot Class 3 O=T-Systems Enterprise Services GmbH OU=T-Systems Trust Center
+# Subject: CN=T-TeleSec GlobalRoot Class 3 O=T-Systems Enterprise Services GmbH OU=T-Systems Trust Center
+# Label: "T-TeleSec GlobalRoot Class 3"
+# Serial: 1
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+-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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+-----END CERTIFICATE-----
+
+# Issuer: CN=D-TRUST Root Class 3 CA 2 2009 O=D-Trust GmbH
+# Subject: CN=D-TRUST Root Class 3 CA 2 2009 O=D-Trust GmbH
+# Label: "D-TRUST Root Class 3 CA 2 2009"
+# Serial: 623603
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+-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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+-----END CERTIFICATE-----
+
+# Issuer: CN=D-TRUST Root Class 3 CA 2 EV 2009 O=D-Trust GmbH
+# Subject: CN=D-TRUST Root Class 3 CA 2 EV 2009 O=D-Trust GmbH
+# Label: "D-TRUST Root Class 3 CA 2 EV 2009"
+# Serial: 623604
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+-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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+
+# Issuer: CN=CA Disig Root R2 O=Disig a.s.
+# Subject: CN=CA Disig Root R2 O=Disig a.s.
+# Label: "CA Disig Root R2"
+# Serial: 10572350602393338211
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+-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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+
+# Issuer: CN=ACCVRAIZ1 O=ACCV OU=PKIACCV
+# Subject: CN=ACCVRAIZ1 O=ACCV OU=PKIACCV
+# Label: "ACCVRAIZ1"
+# Serial: 6828503384748696800
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+-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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+
+# Issuer: CN=TWCA Global Root CA O=TAIWAN-CA OU=Root CA
+# Subject: CN=TWCA Global Root CA O=TAIWAN-CA OU=Root CA
+# Label: "TWCA Global Root CA"
+# Serial: 3262
+# MD5 Fingerprint: f9:03:7e:cf:e6:9e:3c:73:7a:2a:90:07:69:ff:2b:96
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+-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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+-----END CERTIFICATE-----
+
+# Issuer: CN=TeliaSonera Root CA v1 O=TeliaSonera
+# Subject: CN=TeliaSonera Root CA v1 O=TeliaSonera
+# Label: "TeliaSonera Root CA v1"
+# Serial: 199041966741090107964904287217786801558
+# MD5 Fingerprint: 37:41:49:1b:18:56:9a:26:f5:ad:c2:66:fb:40:a5:4c
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+-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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+
+# Issuer: CN=E-Tugra Certification Authority O=E-Tu\u011fra EBG Bili\u015fim Teknolojileri ve Hizmetleri A.\u015e. OU=E-Tugra Sertifikasyon Merkezi
+# Subject: CN=E-Tugra Certification Authority O=E-Tu\u011fra EBG Bili\u015fim Teknolojileri ve Hizmetleri A.\u015e. OU=E-Tugra Sertifikasyon Merkezi
+# Label: "E-Tugra Certification Authority"
+# Serial: 7667447206703254355
+# MD5 Fingerprint: b8:a1:03:63:b0:bd:21:71:70:8a:6f:13:3a:bb:79:49
+# SHA1 Fingerprint: 51:c6:e7:08:49:06:6e:f3:92:d4:5c:a0:0d:6d:a3:62:8f:c3:52:39
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+-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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+-----END CERTIFICATE-----
+
+# Issuer: CN=T-TeleSec GlobalRoot Class 2 O=T-Systems Enterprise Services GmbH OU=T-Systems Trust Center
+# Subject: CN=T-TeleSec GlobalRoot Class 2 O=T-Systems Enterprise Services GmbH OU=T-Systems Trust Center
+# Label: "T-TeleSec GlobalRoot Class 2"
+# Serial: 1
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+-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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+# Issuer: CN=Atos TrustedRoot 2011 O=Atos
+# Subject: CN=Atos TrustedRoot 2011 O=Atos
+# Label: "Atos TrustedRoot 2011"
+# Serial: 6643877497813316402
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+-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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+
+# Issuer: CN=QuoVadis Root CA 1 G3 O=QuoVadis Limited
+# Subject: CN=QuoVadis Root CA 1 G3 O=QuoVadis Limited
+# Label: "QuoVadis Root CA 1 G3"
+# Serial: 687049649626669250736271037606554624078720034195
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+-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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+# Issuer: CN=QuoVadis Root CA 2 G3 O=QuoVadis Limited
+# Subject: CN=QuoVadis Root CA 2 G3 O=QuoVadis Limited
+# Label: "QuoVadis Root CA 2 G3"
+# Serial: 390156079458959257446133169266079962026824725800
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+-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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+-----END CERTIFICATE-----
+
+# Issuer: CN=QuoVadis Root CA 3 G3 O=QuoVadis Limited
+# Subject: CN=QuoVadis Root CA 3 G3 O=QuoVadis Limited
+# Label: "QuoVadis Root CA 3 G3"
+# Serial: 268090761170461462463995952157327242137089239581
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+-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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+-----END CERTIFICATE-----
+
+# Issuer: CN=DigiCert Assured ID Root G2 O=DigiCert Inc OU=www.digicert.com
+# Subject: CN=DigiCert Assured ID Root G2 O=DigiCert Inc OU=www.digicert.com
+# Label: "DigiCert Assured ID Root G2"
+# Serial: 15385348160840213938643033620894905419
+# MD5 Fingerprint: 92:38:b9:f8:63:24:82:65:2c:57:33:e6:fe:81:8f:9d
+# SHA1 Fingerprint: a1:4b:48:d9:43:ee:0a:0e:40:90:4f:3c:e0:a4:c0:91:93:51:5d:3f
+# SHA256 Fingerprint: 7d:05:eb:b6:82:33:9f:8c:94:51:ee:09:4e:eb:fe:fa:79:53:a1:14:ed:b2:f4:49:49:45:2f:ab:7d:2f:c1:85
+-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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+-----END CERTIFICATE-----
+
+# Issuer: CN=DigiCert Assured ID Root G3 O=DigiCert Inc OU=www.digicert.com
+# Subject: CN=DigiCert Assured ID Root G3 O=DigiCert Inc OU=www.digicert.com
+# Label: "DigiCert Assured ID Root G3"
+# Serial: 15459312981008553731928384953135426796
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+-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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+-----END CERTIFICATE-----
+
+# Issuer: CN=DigiCert Global Root G2 O=DigiCert Inc OU=www.digicert.com
+# Subject: CN=DigiCert Global Root G2 O=DigiCert Inc OU=www.digicert.com
+# Label: "DigiCert Global Root G2"
+# Serial: 4293743540046975378534879503202253541
+# MD5 Fingerprint: e4:a6:8a:c8:54:ac:52:42:46:0a:fd:72:48:1b:2a:44
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+-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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+-----END CERTIFICATE-----
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+# Issuer: CN=DigiCert Global Root G3 O=DigiCert Inc OU=www.digicert.com
+# Subject: CN=DigiCert Global Root G3 O=DigiCert Inc OU=www.digicert.com
+# Label: "DigiCert Global Root G3"
+# Serial: 7089244469030293291760083333884364146
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+-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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+
+# Issuer: CN=DigiCert Trusted Root G4 O=DigiCert Inc OU=www.digicert.com
+# Subject: CN=DigiCert Trusted Root G4 O=DigiCert Inc OU=www.digicert.com
+# Label: "DigiCert Trusted Root G4"
+# Serial: 7451500558977370777930084869016614236
+# MD5 Fingerprint: 78:f2:fc:aa:60:1f:2f:b4:eb:c9:37:ba:53:2e:75:49
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+-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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+-----END CERTIFICATE-----
+
+# Issuer: CN=COMODO RSA Certification Authority O=COMODO CA Limited
+# Subject: CN=COMODO RSA Certification Authority O=COMODO CA Limited
+# Label: "COMODO RSA Certification Authority"
+# Serial: 101909084537582093308941363524873193117
+# MD5 Fingerprint: 1b:31:b0:71:40:36:cc:14:36:91:ad:c4:3e:fd:ec:18
+# SHA1 Fingerprint: af:e5:d2:44:a8:d1:19:42:30:ff:47:9f:e2:f8:97:bb:cd:7a:8c:b4
+# SHA256 Fingerprint: 52:f0:e1:c4:e5:8e:c6:29:29:1b:60:31:7f:07:46:71:b8:5d:7e:a8:0d:5b:07:27:34:63:53:4b:32:b4:02:34
+-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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+-----END CERTIFICATE-----
+
+# Issuer: CN=USERTrust RSA Certification Authority O=The USERTRUST Network
+# Subject: CN=USERTrust RSA Certification Authority O=The USERTRUST Network
+# Label: "USERTrust RSA Certification Authority"
+# Serial: 2645093764781058787591871645665788717
+# MD5 Fingerprint: 1b:fe:69:d1:91:b7:19:33:a3:72:a8:0f:e1:55:e5:b5
+# SHA1 Fingerprint: 2b:8f:1b:57:33:0d:bb:a2:d0:7a:6c:51:f7:0e:e9:0d:da:b9:ad:8e
+# SHA256 Fingerprint: e7:93:c9:b0:2f:d8:aa:13:e2:1c:31:22:8a:cc:b0:81:19:64:3b:74:9c:89:89:64:b1:74:6d:46:c3:d4:cb:d2
+-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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+# Issuer: CN=USERTrust ECC Certification Authority O=The USERTRUST Network
+# Subject: CN=USERTrust ECC Certification Authority O=The USERTRUST Network
+# Label: "USERTrust ECC Certification Authority"
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+-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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+# Issuer: CN=GlobalSign O=GlobalSign OU=GlobalSign ECC Root CA - R5
+# Subject: CN=GlobalSign O=GlobalSign OU=GlobalSign ECC Root CA - R5
+# Label: "GlobalSign ECC Root CA - R5"
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+-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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+# Issuer: CN=IdenTrust Commercial Root CA 1 O=IdenTrust
+# Subject: CN=IdenTrust Commercial Root CA 1 O=IdenTrust
+# Label: "IdenTrust Commercial Root CA 1"
+# Serial: 13298821034946342390520003877796839426
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+-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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+# Issuer: CN=IdenTrust Public Sector Root CA 1 O=IdenTrust
+# Subject: CN=IdenTrust Public Sector Root CA 1 O=IdenTrust
+# Label: "IdenTrust Public Sector Root CA 1"
+# Serial: 13298821034946342390521976156843933698
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+-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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+# Issuer: CN=Entrust Root Certification Authority - G2 O=Entrust, Inc. OU=See www.entrust.net/legal-terms/(c) 2009 Entrust, Inc. - for authorized use only
+# Subject: CN=Entrust Root Certification Authority - G2 O=Entrust, Inc. OU=See www.entrust.net/legal-terms/(c) 2009 Entrust, Inc. - for authorized use only
+# Label: "Entrust Root Certification Authority - G2"
+# Serial: 1246989352
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+-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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+# Issuer: CN=Entrust Root Certification Authority - EC1 O=Entrust, Inc. OU=See www.entrust.net/legal-terms/(c) 2012 Entrust, Inc. - for authorized use only
+# Subject: CN=Entrust Root Certification Authority - EC1 O=Entrust, Inc. OU=See www.entrust.net/legal-terms/(c) 2012 Entrust, Inc. - for authorized use only
+# Label: "Entrust Root Certification Authority - EC1"
+# Serial: 51543124481930649114116133369
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+-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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+# Issuer: CN=CFCA EV ROOT O=China Financial Certification Authority
+# Subject: CN=CFCA EV ROOT O=China Financial Certification Authority
+# Label: "CFCA EV ROOT"
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+-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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+# Issuer: CN=OISTE WISeKey Global Root GB CA O=WISeKey OU=OISTE Foundation Endorsed
+# Subject: CN=OISTE WISeKey Global Root GB CA O=WISeKey OU=OISTE Foundation Endorsed
+# Label: "OISTE WISeKey Global Root GB CA"
+# Serial: 157768595616588414422159278966750757568
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+-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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+# Issuer: CN=SZAFIR ROOT CA2 O=Krajowa Izba Rozliczeniowa S.A.
+# Subject: CN=SZAFIR ROOT CA2 O=Krajowa Izba Rozliczeniowa S.A.
+# Label: "SZAFIR ROOT CA2"
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+-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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+# Issuer: CN=Certum Trusted Network CA 2 O=Unizeto Technologies S.A. OU=Certum Certification Authority
+# Subject: CN=Certum Trusted Network CA 2 O=Unizeto Technologies S.A. OU=Certum Certification Authority
+# Label: "Certum Trusted Network CA 2"
+# Serial: 44979900017204383099463764357512596969
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+-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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+
+# Issuer: CN=Hellenic Academic and Research Institutions RootCA 2015 O=Hellenic Academic and Research Institutions Cert. Authority
+# Subject: CN=Hellenic Academic and Research Institutions RootCA 2015 O=Hellenic Academic and Research Institutions Cert. Authority
+# Label: "Hellenic Academic and Research Institutions RootCA 2015"
+# Serial: 0
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+-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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+-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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+
+# Issuer: CN=Amazon Root CA 1 O=Amazon
+# Subject: CN=Amazon Root CA 1 O=Amazon
+# Label: "Amazon Root CA 1"
+# Serial: 143266978916655856878034712317230054538369994
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+-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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+
+# Issuer: CN=Amazon Root CA 2 O=Amazon
+# Subject: CN=Amazon Root CA 2 O=Amazon
+# Label: "Amazon Root CA 2"
+# Serial: 143266982885963551818349160658925006970653239
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+-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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+-----END CERTIFICATE-----
+
+# Issuer: CN=Amazon Root CA 3 O=Amazon
+# Subject: CN=Amazon Root CA 3 O=Amazon
+# Label: "Amazon Root CA 3"
+# Serial: 143266986699090766294700635381230934788665930
+# MD5 Fingerprint: a0:d4:ef:0b:f7:b5:d8:49:95:2a:ec:f5:c4:fc:81:87
+# SHA1 Fingerprint: 0d:44:dd:8c:3c:8c:1a:1a:58:75:64:81:e9:0f:2e:2a:ff:b3:d2:6e
+# SHA256 Fingerprint: 18:ce:6c:fe:7b:f1:4e:60:b2:e3:47:b8:df:e8:68:cb:31:d0:2e:bb:3a:da:27:15:69:f5:03:43:b4:6d:b3:a4
+-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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+-----END CERTIFICATE-----
+
+# Issuer: CN=Amazon Root CA 4 O=Amazon
+# Subject: CN=Amazon Root CA 4 O=Amazon
+# Label: "Amazon Root CA 4"
+# Serial: 143266989758080763974105200630763877849284878
+# MD5 Fingerprint: 89:bc:27:d5:eb:17:8d:06:6a:69:d5:fd:89:47:b4:cd
+# SHA1 Fingerprint: f6:10:84:07:d6:f8:bb:67:98:0c:c2:e2:44:c2:eb:ae:1c:ef:63:be
+# SHA256 Fingerprint: e3:5d:28:41:9e:d0:20:25:cf:a6:90:38:cd:62:39:62:45:8d:a5:c6:95:fb:de:a3:c2:2b:0b:fb:25:89:70:92
+-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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+-----END CERTIFICATE-----
+
+# Issuer: CN=TUBITAK Kamu SM SSL Kok Sertifikasi - Surum 1 O=Turkiye Bilimsel ve Teknolojik Arastirma Kurumu - TUBITAK OU=Kamu Sertifikasyon Merkezi - Kamu SM
+# Subject: CN=TUBITAK Kamu SM SSL Kok Sertifikasi - Surum 1 O=Turkiye Bilimsel ve Teknolojik Arastirma Kurumu - TUBITAK OU=Kamu Sertifikasyon Merkezi - Kamu SM
+# Label: "TUBITAK Kamu SM SSL Kok Sertifikasi - Surum 1"
+# Serial: 1
+# MD5 Fingerprint: dc:00:81:dc:69:2f:3e:2f:b0:3b:f6:3d:5a:91:8e:49
+# SHA1 Fingerprint: 31:43:64:9b:ec:ce:27:ec:ed:3a:3f:0b:8f:0d:e4:e8:91:dd:ee:ca
+# SHA256 Fingerprint: 46:ed:c3:68:90:46:d5:3a:45:3f:b3:10:4a:b8:0d:ca:ec:65:8b:26:60:ea:16:29:dd:7e:86:79:90:64:87:16
+-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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+-----END CERTIFICATE-----
+
+# Issuer: CN=GDCA TrustAUTH R5 ROOT O=GUANG DONG CERTIFICATE AUTHORITY CO.,LTD.
+# Subject: CN=GDCA TrustAUTH R5 ROOT O=GUANG DONG CERTIFICATE AUTHORITY CO.,LTD.
+# Label: "GDCA TrustAUTH R5 ROOT"
+# Serial: 9009899650740120186
+# MD5 Fingerprint: 63:cc:d9:3d:34:35:5c:6f:53:a3:e2:08:70:48:1f:b4
+# SHA1 Fingerprint: 0f:36:38:5b:81:1a:25:c3:9b:31:4e:83:ca:e9:34:66:70:cc:74:b4
+# SHA256 Fingerprint: bf:ff:8f:d0:44:33:48:7d:6a:8a:a6:0c:1a:29:76:7a:9f:c2:bb:b0:5e:42:0f:71:3a:13:b9:92:89:1d:38:93
+-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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+-----END CERTIFICATE-----
+
+# Issuer: CN=SSL.com Root Certification Authority RSA O=SSL Corporation
+# Subject: CN=SSL.com Root Certification Authority RSA O=SSL Corporation
+# Label: "SSL.com Root Certification Authority RSA"
+# Serial: 8875640296558310041
+# MD5 Fingerprint: 86:69:12:c0:70:f1:ec:ac:ac:c2:d5:bc:a5:5b:a1:29
+# SHA1 Fingerprint: b7:ab:33:08:d1:ea:44:77:ba:14:80:12:5a:6f:bd:a9:36:49:0c:bb
+# SHA256 Fingerprint: 85:66:6a:56:2e:e0:be:5c:e9:25:c1:d8:89:0a:6f:76:a8:7e:c1:6d:4d:7d:5f:29:ea:74:19:cf:20:12:3b:69
+-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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+-----END CERTIFICATE-----
+
+# Issuer: CN=SSL.com Root Certification Authority ECC O=SSL Corporation
+# Subject: CN=SSL.com Root Certification Authority ECC O=SSL Corporation
+# Label: "SSL.com Root Certification Authority ECC"
+# Serial: 8495723813297216424
+# MD5 Fingerprint: 2e:da:e4:39:7f:9c:8f:37:d1:70:9f:26:17:51:3a:8e
+# SHA1 Fingerprint: c3:19:7c:39:24:e6:54:af:1b:c4:ab:20:95:7a:e2:c3:0e:13:02:6a
+# SHA256 Fingerprint: 34:17:bb:06:cc:60:07:da:1b:96:1c:92:0b:8a:b4:ce:3f:ad:82:0e:4a:a3:0b:9a:cb:c4:a7:4e:bd:ce:bc:65
+-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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+-----END CERTIFICATE-----
+
+# Issuer: CN=SSL.com EV Root Certification Authority RSA R2 O=SSL Corporation
+# Subject: CN=SSL.com EV Root Certification Authority RSA R2 O=SSL Corporation
+# Label: "SSL.com EV Root Certification Authority RSA R2"
+# Serial: 6248227494352943350
+# MD5 Fingerprint: e1:1e:31:58:1a:ae:54:53:02:f6:17:6a:11:7b:4d:95
+# SHA1 Fingerprint: 74:3a:f0:52:9b:d0:32:a0:f4:4a:83:cd:d4:ba:a9:7b:7c:2e:c4:9a
+# SHA256 Fingerprint: 2e:7b:f1:6c:c2:24:85:a7:bb:e2:aa:86:96:75:07:61:b0:ae:39:be:3b:2f:e9:d0:cc:6d:4e:f7:34:91:42:5c
+-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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+-----END CERTIFICATE-----
+
+# Issuer: CN=SSL.com EV Root Certification Authority ECC O=SSL Corporation
+# Subject: CN=SSL.com EV Root Certification Authority ECC O=SSL Corporation
+# Label: "SSL.com EV Root Certification Authority ECC"
+# Serial: 3182246526754555285
+# MD5 Fingerprint: 59:53:22:65:83:42:01:54:c0:ce:42:b9:5a:7c:f2:90
+# SHA1 Fingerprint: 4c:dd:51:a3:d1:f5:20:32:14:b0:c6:c5:32:23:03:91:c7:46:42:6d
+# SHA256 Fingerprint: 22:a2:c1:f7:bd:ed:70:4c:c1:e7:01:b5:f4:08:c3:10:88:0f:e9:56:b5:de:2a:4a:44:f9:9c:87:3a:25:a7:c8
+-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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+-----END CERTIFICATE-----
+
+# Issuer: CN=GlobalSign O=GlobalSign OU=GlobalSign Root CA - R6
+# Subject: CN=GlobalSign O=GlobalSign OU=GlobalSign Root CA - R6
+# Label: "GlobalSign Root CA - R6"
+# Serial: 1417766617973444989252670301619537
+# MD5 Fingerprint: 4f:dd:07:e4:d4:22:64:39:1e:0c:37:42:ea:d1:c6:ae
+# SHA1 Fingerprint: 80:94:64:0e:b5:a7:a1:ca:11:9c:1f:dd:d5:9f:81:02:63:a7:fb:d1
+# SHA256 Fingerprint: 2c:ab:ea:fe:37:d0:6c:a2:2a:ba:73:91:c0:03:3d:25:98:29:52:c4:53:64:73:49:76:3a:3a:b5:ad:6c:cf:69
+-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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+-----END CERTIFICATE-----
+
+# Issuer: CN=OISTE WISeKey Global Root GC CA O=WISeKey OU=OISTE Foundation Endorsed
+# Subject: CN=OISTE WISeKey Global Root GC CA O=WISeKey OU=OISTE Foundation Endorsed
+# Label: "OISTE WISeKey Global Root GC CA"
+# Serial: 44084345621038548146064804565436152554
+# MD5 Fingerprint: a9:d6:b9:2d:2f:93:64:f8:a5:69:ca:91:e9:68:07:23
+# SHA1 Fingerprint: e0:11:84:5e:34:de:be:88:81:b9:9c:f6:16:26:d1:96:1f:c3:b9:31
+# SHA256 Fingerprint: 85:60:f9:1c:36:24:da:ba:95:70:b5:fe:a0:db:e3:6f:f1:1a:83:23:be:94:86:85:4f:b3:f3:4a:55:71:19:8d
+-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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+-----END CERTIFICATE-----
+
+# Issuer: CN=UCA Global G2 Root O=UniTrust
+# Subject: CN=UCA Global G2 Root O=UniTrust
+# Label: "UCA Global G2 Root"
+# Serial: 124779693093741543919145257850076631279
+# MD5 Fingerprint: 80:fe:f0:c4:4a:f0:5c:62:32:9f:1c:ba:78:a9:50:f8
+# SHA1 Fingerprint: 28:f9:78:16:19:7a:ff:18:25:18:aa:44:fe:c1:a0:ce:5c:b6:4c:8a
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+-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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+-----END CERTIFICATE-----
+
+# Issuer: CN=UCA Extended Validation Root O=UniTrust
+# Subject: CN=UCA Extended Validation Root O=UniTrust
+# Label: "UCA Extended Validation Root"
+# Serial: 106100277556486529736699587978573607008
+# MD5 Fingerprint: a1:f3:5f:43:c6:34:9b:da:bf:8c:7e:05:53:ad:96:e2
+# SHA1 Fingerprint: a3:a1:b0:6f:24:61:23:4a:e3:36:a5:c2:37:fc:a6:ff:dd:f0:d7:3a
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+-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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+# Issuer: CN=Certigna Root CA O=Dhimyotis OU=0002 48146308100036
+# Subject: CN=Certigna Root CA O=Dhimyotis OU=0002 48146308100036
+# Label: "Certigna Root CA"
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+-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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+# Issuer: CN=emSign Root CA - G1 O=eMudhra Technologies Limited OU=emSign PKI
+# Subject: CN=emSign Root CA - G1 O=eMudhra Technologies Limited OU=emSign PKI
+# Label: "emSign Root CA - G1"
+# Serial: 235931866688319308814040
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+-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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+# Issuer: CN=emSign ECC Root CA - G3 O=eMudhra Technologies Limited OU=emSign PKI
+# Subject: CN=emSign ECC Root CA - G3 O=eMudhra Technologies Limited OU=emSign PKI
+# Label: "emSign ECC Root CA - G3"
+# Serial: 287880440101571086945156
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+-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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+# Issuer: CN=emSign Root CA - C1 O=eMudhra Inc OU=emSign PKI
+# Subject: CN=emSign Root CA - C1 O=eMudhra Inc OU=emSign PKI
+# Label: "emSign Root CA - C1"
+# Serial: 825510296613316004955058
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+-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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+
+# Issuer: CN=emSign ECC Root CA - C3 O=eMudhra Inc OU=emSign PKI
+# Subject: CN=emSign ECC Root CA - C3 O=eMudhra Inc OU=emSign PKI
+# Label: "emSign ECC Root CA - C3"
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+-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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+-----END CERTIFICATE-----
+
+# Issuer: CN=Hongkong Post Root CA 3 O=Hongkong Post
+# Subject: CN=Hongkong Post Root CA 3 O=Hongkong Post
+# Label: "Hongkong Post Root CA 3"
+# Serial: 46170865288971385588281144162979347873371282084
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+-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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+-----END CERTIFICATE-----
+
+# Issuer: CN=Entrust Root Certification Authority - G4 O=Entrust, Inc. OU=See www.entrust.net/legal-terms/(c) 2015 Entrust, Inc. - for authorized use only
+# Subject: CN=Entrust Root Certification Authority - G4 O=Entrust, Inc. OU=See www.entrust.net/legal-terms/(c) 2015 Entrust, Inc. - for authorized use only
+# Label: "Entrust Root Certification Authority - G4"
+# Serial: 289383649854506086828220374796556676440
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+-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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+-----END CERTIFICATE-----
+
+# Issuer: CN=Microsoft ECC Root Certificate Authority 2017 O=Microsoft Corporation
+# Subject: CN=Microsoft ECC Root Certificate Authority 2017 O=Microsoft Corporation
+# Label: "Microsoft ECC Root Certificate Authority 2017"
+# Serial: 136839042543790627607696632466672567020
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+-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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+-----END CERTIFICATE-----
+
+# Issuer: CN=Microsoft RSA Root Certificate Authority 2017 O=Microsoft Corporation
+# Subject: CN=Microsoft RSA Root Certificate Authority 2017 O=Microsoft Corporation
+# Label: "Microsoft RSA Root Certificate Authority 2017"
+# Serial: 40975477897264996090493496164228220339
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+-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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+-----END CERTIFICATE-----
+
+# Issuer: CN=e-Szigno Root CA 2017 O=Microsec Ltd.
+# Subject: CN=e-Szigno Root CA 2017 O=Microsec Ltd.
+# Label: "e-Szigno Root CA 2017"
+# Serial: 411379200276854331539784714
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+-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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+-----END CERTIFICATE-----
+
+# Issuer: O=CERTSIGN SA OU=certSIGN ROOT CA G2
+# Subject: O=CERTSIGN SA OU=certSIGN ROOT CA G2
+# Label: "certSIGN Root CA G2"
+# Serial: 313609486401300475190
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+-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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+# Issuer: CN=Trustwave Global Certification Authority O=Trustwave Holdings, Inc.
+# Subject: CN=Trustwave Global Certification Authority O=Trustwave Holdings, Inc.
+# Label: "Trustwave Global Certification Authority"
+# Serial: 1846098327275375458322922162
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+-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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+# Issuer: CN=Trustwave Global ECC P256 Certification Authority O=Trustwave Holdings, Inc.
+# Subject: CN=Trustwave Global ECC P256 Certification Authority O=Trustwave Holdings, Inc.
+# Label: "Trustwave Global ECC P256 Certification Authority"
+# Serial: 4151900041497450638097112925
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+-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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+# Issuer: CN=Trustwave Global ECC P384 Certification Authority O=Trustwave Holdings, Inc.
+# Subject: CN=Trustwave Global ECC P384 Certification Authority O=Trustwave Holdings, Inc.
+# Label: "Trustwave Global ECC P384 Certification Authority"
+# Serial: 2704997926503831671788816187
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+-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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+# Issuer: CN=NAVER Global Root Certification Authority O=NAVER BUSINESS PLATFORM Corp.
+# Subject: CN=NAVER Global Root Certification Authority O=NAVER BUSINESS PLATFORM Corp.
+# Label: "NAVER Global Root Certification Authority"
+# Serial: 9013692873798656336226253319739695165984492813
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+-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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+# Issuer: CN=AC RAIZ FNMT-RCM SERVIDORES SEGUROS O=FNMT-RCM OU=Ceres
+# Subject: CN=AC RAIZ FNMT-RCM SERVIDORES SEGUROS O=FNMT-RCM OU=Ceres
+# Label: "AC RAIZ FNMT-RCM SERVIDORES SEGUROS"
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+-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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+# Issuer: CN=GlobalSign Root R46 O=GlobalSign nv-sa
+# Subject: CN=GlobalSign Root R46 O=GlobalSign nv-sa
+# Label: "GlobalSign Root R46"
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+-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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+-----END CERTIFICATE-----
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+# Issuer: CN=GlobalSign Root E46 O=GlobalSign nv-sa
+# Subject: CN=GlobalSign Root E46 O=GlobalSign nv-sa
+# Label: "GlobalSign Root E46"
+# Serial: 1552617690338932563915843282459653771421763
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+-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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+# Issuer: CN=GLOBALTRUST 2020 O=e-commerce monitoring GmbH
+# Subject: CN=GLOBALTRUST 2020 O=e-commerce monitoring GmbH
+# Label: "GLOBALTRUST 2020"
+# Serial: 109160994242082918454945253
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+-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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+# Issuer: CN=ANF Secure Server Root CA O=ANF Autoridad de Certificacion OU=ANF CA Raiz
+# Subject: CN=ANF Secure Server Root CA O=ANF Autoridad de Certificacion OU=ANF CA Raiz
+# Label: "ANF Secure Server Root CA"
+# Serial: 996390341000653745
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+-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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+# Issuer: CN=Certum EC-384 CA O=Asseco Data Systems S.A. OU=Certum Certification Authority
+# Subject: CN=Certum EC-384 CA O=Asseco Data Systems S.A. OU=Certum Certification Authority
+# Label: "Certum EC-384 CA"
+# Serial: 160250656287871593594747141429395092468
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+-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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+# Issuer: CN=Certum Trusted Root CA O=Asseco Data Systems S.A. OU=Certum Certification Authority
+# Subject: CN=Certum Trusted Root CA O=Asseco Data Systems S.A. OU=Certum Certification Authority
+# Label: "Certum Trusted Root CA"
+# Serial: 40870380103424195783807378461123655149
+# MD5 Fingerprint: 51:e1:c2:e7:fe:4c:84:af:59:0e:2f:f4:54:6f:ea:29
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+-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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+-----END CERTIFICATE-----
+
+# Issuer: CN=TunTrust Root CA O=Agence Nationale de Certification Electronique
+# Subject: CN=TunTrust Root CA O=Agence Nationale de Certification Electronique
+# Label: "TunTrust Root CA"
+# Serial: 108534058042236574382096126452369648152337120275
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+-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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+# Issuer: CN=HARICA TLS RSA Root CA 2021 O=Hellenic Academic and Research Institutions CA
+# Subject: CN=HARICA TLS RSA Root CA 2021 O=Hellenic Academic and Research Institutions CA
+# Label: "HARICA TLS RSA Root CA 2021"
+# Serial: 76817823531813593706434026085292783742
+# MD5 Fingerprint: 65:47:9b:58:86:dd:2c:f0:fc:a2:84:1f:1e:96:c4:91
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+-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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+
+# Issuer: CN=HARICA TLS ECC Root CA 2021 O=Hellenic Academic and Research Institutions CA
+# Subject: CN=HARICA TLS ECC Root CA 2021 O=Hellenic Academic and Research Institutions CA
+# Label: "HARICA TLS ECC Root CA 2021"
+# Serial: 137515985548005187474074462014555733966
+# MD5 Fingerprint: ae:f7:4c:e5:66:35:d1:b7:9b:8c:22:93:74:d3:4b:b0
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+-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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+
+# Issuer: CN=Autoridad de Certificacion Firmaprofesional CIF A62634068
+# Subject: CN=Autoridad de Certificacion Firmaprofesional CIF A62634068
+# Label: "Autoridad de Certificacion Firmaprofesional CIF A62634068"
+# Serial: 1977337328857672817
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+-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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+-----END CERTIFICATE-----
+
+# Issuer: CN=vTrus ECC Root CA O=iTrusChina Co.,Ltd.
+# Subject: CN=vTrus ECC Root CA O=iTrusChina Co.,Ltd.
+# Label: "vTrus ECC Root CA"
+# Serial: 630369271402956006249506845124680065938238527194
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+-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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+
+# Issuer: CN=vTrus Root CA O=iTrusChina Co.,Ltd.
+# Subject: CN=vTrus Root CA O=iTrusChina Co.,Ltd.
+# Label: "vTrus Root CA"
+# Serial: 387574501246983434957692974888460947164905180485
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+-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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+# Label: "HiPKI Root CA - G1"
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+# Label: "GlobalSign ECC Root CA - R4"
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+-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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+# Issuer: CN=GTS Root R1 O=Google Trust Services LLC
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+# Label: "GTS Root R1"
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+# Issuer: CN=GTS Root R2 O=Google Trust Services LLC
+# Subject: CN=GTS Root R2 O=Google Trust Services LLC
+# Label: "GTS Root R2"
+# Serial: 159662449406622349769042896298
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+-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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+# Issuer: CN=GTS Root R3 O=Google Trust Services LLC
+# Subject: CN=GTS Root R3 O=Google Trust Services LLC
+# Label: "GTS Root R3"
+# Serial: 159662495401136852707857743206
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+-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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+# Issuer: CN=GTS Root R4 O=Google Trust Services LLC
+# Subject: CN=GTS Root R4 O=Google Trust Services LLC
+# Label: "GTS Root R4"
+# Serial: 159662532700760215368942768210
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+-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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+# Issuer: CN=Telia Root CA v2 O=Telia Finland Oyj
+# Subject: CN=Telia Root CA v2 O=Telia Finland Oyj
+# Label: "Telia Root CA v2"
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+-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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+-----END CERTIFICATE-----
+
+# Issuer: CN=D-TRUST BR Root CA 1 2020 O=D-Trust GmbH
+# Subject: CN=D-TRUST BR Root CA 1 2020 O=D-Trust GmbH
+# Label: "D-TRUST BR Root CA 1 2020"
+# Serial: 165870826978392376648679885835942448534
+# MD5 Fingerprint: b5:aa:4b:d5:ed:f7:e3:55:2e:8f:72:0a:f3:75:b8:ed
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+-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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+
+# Issuer: CN=D-TRUST EV Root CA 1 2020 O=D-Trust GmbH
+# Subject: CN=D-TRUST EV Root CA 1 2020 O=D-Trust GmbH
+# Label: "D-TRUST EV Root CA 1 2020"
+# Serial: 126288379621884218666039612629459926992
+# MD5 Fingerprint: 8c:2d:9d:70:9f:48:99:11:06:11:fb:e9:cb:30:c0:6e
+# SHA1 Fingerprint: 61:db:8c:21:59:69:03:90:d8:7c:9c:12:86:54:cf:9d:3d:f4:dd:07
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+-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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+# Issuer: CN=DigiCert TLS ECC P384 Root G5 O=DigiCert, Inc.
+# Subject: CN=DigiCert TLS ECC P384 Root G5 O=DigiCert, Inc.
+# Label: "DigiCert TLS ECC P384 Root G5"
+# Serial: 13129116028163249804115411775095713523
+# MD5 Fingerprint: d3:71:04:6a:43:1c:db:a6:59:e1:a8:a3:aa:c5:71:ed
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+-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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+-----END CERTIFICATE-----
+
+# Issuer: CN=DigiCert TLS RSA4096 Root G5 O=DigiCert, Inc.
+# Subject: CN=DigiCert TLS RSA4096 Root G5 O=DigiCert, Inc.
+# Label: "DigiCert TLS RSA4096 Root G5"
+# Serial: 11930366277458970227240571539258396554
+# MD5 Fingerprint: ac:fe:f7:34:96:a9:f2:b3:b4:12:4b:e4:27:41:6f:e1
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+-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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+-----END CERTIFICATE-----
+
+# Issuer: CN=Certainly Root R1 O=Certainly
+# Subject: CN=Certainly Root R1 O=Certainly
+# Label: "Certainly Root R1"
+# Serial: 188833316161142517227353805653483829216
+# MD5 Fingerprint: 07:70:d4:3e:82:87:a0:fa:33:36:13:f4:fa:33:e7:12
+# SHA1 Fingerprint: a0:50:ee:0f:28:71:f4:27:b2:12:6d:6f:50:96:25:ba:cc:86:42:af
+# SHA256 Fingerprint: 77:b8:2c:d8:64:4c:43:05:f7:ac:c5:cb:15:6b:45:67:50:04:03:3d:51:c6:0c:62:02:a8:e0:c3:34:67:d3:a0
+-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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+-----END CERTIFICATE-----
+
+# Issuer: CN=Certainly Root E1 O=Certainly
+# Subject: CN=Certainly Root E1 O=Certainly
+# Label: "Certainly Root E1"
+# Serial: 8168531406727139161245376702891150584
+# MD5 Fingerprint: 0a:9e:ca:cd:3e:52:50:c6:36:f3:4b:a3:ed:a7:53:e9
+# SHA1 Fingerprint: f9:e1:6d:dc:01:89:cf:d5:82:45:63:3e:c5:37:7d:c2:eb:93:6f:2b
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+-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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+
+# Issuer: CN=E-Tugra Global Root CA RSA v3 O=E-Tugra EBG A.S. OU=E-Tugra Trust Center
+# Subject: CN=E-Tugra Global Root CA RSA v3 O=E-Tugra EBG A.S. OU=E-Tugra Trust Center
+# Label: "E-Tugra Global Root CA RSA v3"
+# Serial: 75951268308633135324246244059508261641472512052
+# MD5 Fingerprint: 22:be:10:f6:c2:f8:03:88:73:5f:33:29:47:28:47:a4
+# SHA1 Fingerprint: e9:a8:5d:22:14:52:1c:5b:aa:0a:b4:be:24:6a:23:8a:c9:ba:e2:a9
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+-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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+-----END CERTIFICATE-----
+
+# Issuer: CN=E-Tugra Global Root CA ECC v3 O=E-Tugra EBG A.S. OU=E-Tugra Trust Center
+# Subject: CN=E-Tugra Global Root CA ECC v3 O=E-Tugra EBG A.S. OU=E-Tugra Trust Center
+# Label: "E-Tugra Global Root CA ECC v3"
+# Serial: 218504919822255052842371958738296604628416471745
+# MD5 Fingerprint: 46:bc:81:bb:f1:b5:1e:f7:4b:96:bc:14:e2:e7:27:64
+# SHA1 Fingerprint: 8a:2f:af:57:53:b1:b0:e6:a1:04:ec:5b:6a:69:71:6d:f6:1c:e2:84
+# SHA256 Fingerprint: 87:3f:46:85:fa:7f:56:36:25:25:2e:6d:36:bc:d7:f1:6f:c2:49:51:f2:64:e4:7e:1b:95:4f:49:08:cd:ca:13
+-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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+-----END CERTIFICATE-----
+
+# Issuer: CN=Security Communication RootCA3 O=SECOM Trust Systems CO.,LTD.
+# Subject: CN=Security Communication RootCA3 O=SECOM Trust Systems CO.,LTD.
+# Label: "Security Communication RootCA3"
+# Serial: 16247922307909811815
+# MD5 Fingerprint: 1c:9a:16:ff:9e:5c:e0:4d:8a:14:01:f4:35:5d:29:26
+# SHA1 Fingerprint: c3:03:c8:22:74:92:e5:61:a2:9c:5f:79:91:2b:1e:44:13:91:30:3a
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+-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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+-----END CERTIFICATE-----
+
+# Issuer: CN=Security Communication ECC RootCA1 O=SECOM Trust Systems CO.,LTD.
+# Subject: CN=Security Communication ECC RootCA1 O=SECOM Trust Systems CO.,LTD.
+# Label: "Security Communication ECC RootCA1"
+# Serial: 15446673492073852651
+# MD5 Fingerprint: 7e:43:b0:92:68:ec:05:43:4c:98:ab:5d:35:2e:7e:86
+# SHA1 Fingerprint: b8:0e:26:a9:bf:d2:b2:3b:c0:ef:46:c9:ba:c7:bb:f6:1d:0d:41:41
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+-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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+-----END CERTIFICATE-----
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/certifi/core.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/certifi/core.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5c67600
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/certifi/core.py
@@ -0,0 +1,119 @@
+"""
+certifi.py
+~~~~~~~~~~
+
+This module returns the installation location of cacert.pem or its contents.
+"""
+import sys
+
+DEBIAN_CA_CERTS_PATH = '/etc/ssl/certs/ca-certificates.crt'
+
+if sys.version_info >= (3, 11):
+
+    from importlib.resources import as_file, files
+
+    _CACERT_CTX = None
+    _CACERT_PATH = None
+
+    def where() -> str:
+        # This is slightly terrible, but we want to delay extracting the file
+        # in cases where we're inside of a zipimport situation until someone
+        # actually calls where(), but we don't want to re-extract the file
+        # on every call of where(), so we'll do it once then store it in a
+        # global variable.
+        global _CACERT_CTX
+        global _CACERT_PATH
+        if _CACERT_PATH is None:
+            # This is slightly janky, the importlib.resources API wants you to
+            # manage the cleanup of this file, so it doesn't actually return a
+            # path, it returns a context manager that will give you the path
+            # when you enter it and will do any cleanup when you leave it. In
+            # the common case of not needing a temporary file, it will just
+            # return the file system location and the __exit__() is a no-op.
+            #
+            # We also have to hold onto the actual context manager, because
+            # it will do the cleanup whenever it gets garbage collected, so
+            # we will also store that at the global level as well.
+            _CACERT_CTX = as_file(files("pip._vendor.certifi").joinpath("cacert.pem"))
+            _CACERT_PATH = str(_CACERT_CTX.__enter__())
+
+        return _CACERT_PATH
+
+    def contents() -> str:
+        return files("pip._vendor.certifi").joinpath("cacert.pem").read_text(encoding="ascii")
+
+elif sys.version_info >= (3, 7):
+
+    from importlib.resources import path as get_path, read_text
+
+    _CACERT_CTX = None
+    _CACERT_PATH = None
+
+    def where() -> str:
+        # This is slightly terrible, but we want to delay extracting the
+        # file in cases where we're inside of a zipimport situation until
+        # someone actually calls where(), but we don't want to re-extract
+        # the file on every call of where(), so we'll do it once then store
+        # it in a global variable.
+        global _CACERT_CTX
+        global _CACERT_PATH
+        if _CACERT_PATH is None:
+            # This is slightly janky, the importlib.resources API wants you
+            # to manage the cleanup of this file, so it doesn't actually
+            # return a path, it returns a context manager that will give
+            # you the path when you enter it and will do any cleanup when
+            # you leave it. In the common case of not needing a temporary
+            # file, it will just return the file system location and the
+            # __exit__() is a no-op.
+            #
+            # We also have to hold onto the actual context manager, because
+            # it will do the cleanup whenever it gets garbage collected, so
+            # we will also store that at the global level as well.
+            _CACERT_CTX = get_path("pip._vendor.certifi", "cacert.pem")
+            _CACERT_PATH = str(_CACERT_CTX.__enter__())
+
+        return _CACERT_PATH
+
+    def contents() -> str:
+        return read_text("pip._vendor.certifi", "cacert.pem", encoding="ascii")
+
+else:
+    import os
+    import types
+    from typing import Union
+
+    Package = Union[types.ModuleType, str]
+    Resource = Union[str, "os.PathLike"]
+
+    # This fallback will work for Python versions prior to 3.7 that lack the
+    # importlib.resources module but relies on the existing `where` function
+    # so won't address issues with environments like PyOxidizer that don't set
+    # __file__ on modules.
+    def read_text(
+        package: Package,
+        resource: Resource,
+        encoding: str = 'utf-8',
+        errors: str = 'strict'
+    ) -> str:
+        with open(where(), encoding=encoding) as data:
+            return data.read()
+
+    # If we don't have importlib.resources, then we will just do the old logic
+    # of assuming we're on the filesystem and munge the path directly.
+    def where() -> str:
+        f = os.path.dirname(__file__)
+
+        return os.path.join(f, "cacert.pem")
+
+    def contents() -> str:
+        return read_text("pip._vendor.certifi", "cacert.pem", encoding="ascii")
+
+
+# Debian: Use system CA certs:
+def where() -> str:
+    return DEBIAN_CA_CERTS_PATH
+
+
+def contents() -> str:
+    with open(where(), "r", encoding="ascii") as data:
+        return data.read()
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/chardet/__init__.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/chardet/__init__.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..fe58162
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/chardet/__init__.py
@@ -0,0 +1,115 @@
+######################## BEGIN LICENSE BLOCK ########################
+# This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+# modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+# License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+# version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+#
+# This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+# Lesser General Public License for more details.
+#
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+# License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
+# Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
+# 02110-1301  USA
+######################### END LICENSE BLOCK #########################
+
+from typing import List, Union
+
+from .charsetgroupprober import CharSetGroupProber
+from .charsetprober import CharSetProber
+from .enums import InputState
+from .resultdict import ResultDict
+from .universaldetector import UniversalDetector
+from .version import VERSION, __version__
+
+__all__ = ["UniversalDetector", "detect", "detect_all", "__version__", "VERSION"]
+
+
+def detect(
+    byte_str: Union[bytes, bytearray], should_rename_legacy: bool = False
+) -> ResultDict:
+    """
+    Detect the encoding of the given byte string.
+
+    :param byte_str:     The byte sequence to examine.
+    :type byte_str:      ``bytes`` or ``bytearray``
+    :param should_rename_legacy:  Should we rename legacy encodings
+                                  to their more modern equivalents?
+    :type should_rename_legacy:   ``bool``
+    """
+    if not isinstance(byte_str, bytearray):
+        if not isinstance(byte_str, bytes):
+            raise TypeError(
+                f"Expected object of type bytes or bytearray, got: {type(byte_str)}"
+            )
+        byte_str = bytearray(byte_str)
+    detector = UniversalDetector(should_rename_legacy=should_rename_legacy)
+    detector.feed(byte_str)
+    return detector.close()
+
+
+def detect_all(
+    byte_str: Union[bytes, bytearray],
+    ignore_threshold: bool = False,
+    should_rename_legacy: bool = False,
+) -> List[ResultDict]:
+    """
+    Detect all the possible encodings of the given byte string.
+
+    :param byte_str:          The byte sequence to examine.
+    :type byte_str:           ``bytes`` or ``bytearray``
+    :param ignore_threshold:  Include encodings that are below
+                              ``UniversalDetector.MINIMUM_THRESHOLD``
+                              in results.
+    :type ignore_threshold:   ``bool``
+    :param should_rename_legacy:  Should we rename legacy encodings
+                                  to their more modern equivalents?
+    :type should_rename_legacy:   ``bool``
+    """
+    if not isinstance(byte_str, bytearray):
+        if not isinstance(byte_str, bytes):
+            raise TypeError(
+                f"Expected object of type bytes or bytearray, got: {type(byte_str)}"
+            )
+        byte_str = bytearray(byte_str)
+
+    detector = UniversalDetector(should_rename_legacy=should_rename_legacy)
+    detector.feed(byte_str)
+    detector.close()
+
+    if detector.input_state == InputState.HIGH_BYTE:
+        results: List[ResultDict] = []
+        probers: List[CharSetProber] = []
+        for prober in detector.charset_probers:
+            if isinstance(prober, CharSetGroupProber):
+                probers.extend(p for p in prober.probers)
+            else:
+                probers.append(prober)
+        for prober in probers:
+            if ignore_threshold or prober.get_confidence() > detector.MINIMUM_THRESHOLD:
+                charset_name = prober.charset_name or ""
+                lower_charset_name = charset_name.lower()
+                # Use Windows encoding name instead of ISO-8859 if we saw any
+                # extra Windows-specific bytes
+                if lower_charset_name.startswith("iso-8859") and detector.has_win_bytes:
+                    charset_name = detector.ISO_WIN_MAP.get(
+                        lower_charset_name, charset_name
+                    )
+                # Rename legacy encodings with superset encodings if asked
+                if should_rename_legacy:
+                    charset_name = detector.LEGACY_MAP.get(
+                        charset_name.lower(), charset_name
+                    )
+                results.append(
+                    {
+                        "encoding": charset_name,
+                        "confidence": prober.get_confidence(),
+                        "language": prober.language,
+                    }
+                )
+        if len(results) > 0:
+            return sorted(results, key=lambda result: -result["confidence"])
+
+    return [detector.result]
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--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/chardet/big5freq.py
@@ -0,0 +1,386 @@
+######################## BEGIN LICENSE BLOCK ########################
+# The Original Code is Mozilla Communicator client code.
+#
+# The Initial Developer of the Original Code is
+# Netscape Communications Corporation.
+# Portions created by the Initial Developer are Copyright (C) 1998
+# the Initial Developer. All Rights Reserved.
+#
+# Contributor(s):
+#   Mark Pilgrim - port to Python
+#
+# This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+# modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+# License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+# version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+#
+# This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+# Lesser General Public License for more details.
+#
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+# License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
+# Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
+# 02110-1301  USA
+######################### END LICENSE BLOCK #########################
+
+# Big5 frequency table
+# by Taiwan's Mandarin Promotion Council
+# <http://www.edu.tw:81/mandr/>
+#
+# 128  --> 0.42261
+# 256  --> 0.57851
+# 512  --> 0.74851
+# 1024 --> 0.89384
+# 2048 --> 0.97583
+#
+# Ideal Distribution Ratio = 0.74851/(1-0.74851) =2.98
+# Random Distribution Ration = 512/(5401-512)=0.105
+#
+# Typical Distribution Ratio about 25% of Ideal one, still much higher than RDR
+
+BIG5_TYPICAL_DISTRIBUTION_RATIO = 0.75
+
+# Char to FreqOrder table
+BIG5_TABLE_SIZE = 5376
+# fmt: off
+BIG5_CHAR_TO_FREQ_ORDER = (
+   1,1801,1506, 255,1431, 198,   9,  82,   6,5008, 177, 202,3681,1256,2821, 110, #   16
+3814,  33,3274, 261,  76,  44,2114,  16,2946,2187,1176, 659,3971,  26,3451,2653, #   32
+1198,3972,3350,4202, 410,2215, 302, 590, 361,1964,   8, 204,  58,4510,5009,1932, #   48
+  63,5010,5011, 317,1614,  75, 222, 159,4203,2417,1480,5012,3555,3091, 224,2822, #   64
+3682,   3,  10,3973,1471,  29,2787,1135,2866,1940, 873, 130,3275,1123, 312,5013, #   80
+4511,2052, 507, 252, 682,5014, 142,1915, 124, 206,2947,  34,3556,3204,  64, 604, #   96
+5015,2501,1977,1978, 155,1991, 645, 641,1606,5016,3452, 337,  72, 406,5017,  80, #  112
+ 630, 238,3205,1509, 263, 939,1092,2654, 756,1440,1094,3453, 449,  69,2987, 591, #  128
+ 179,2096, 471, 115,2035,1844,  60,  50,2988, 134, 806,1869, 734,2036,3454, 180, #  144
+ 995,1607, 156, 537,2907, 688,5018, 319,1305, 779,2145, 514,2379, 298,4512, 359, #  160
+2502,  90,2716,1338, 663,  11, 906,1099,2553,  20,2441, 182, 532,1716,5019, 732, #  176
+1376,4204,1311,1420,3206,  25,2317,1056, 113, 399, 382,1950, 242,3455,2474, 529, #  192
+3276, 475,1447,3683,5020, 117,  21, 656, 810,1297,2300,2334,3557,5021, 126,4205, #  208
+ 706, 456, 150, 613,4513,  71,1118,2037,4206, 145,3092,  85, 835, 486,2115,1246, #  224
+1426, 428, 727,1285,1015, 800, 106, 623, 303,1281,5022,2128,2359, 347,3815, 221, #  240
+3558,3135,5023,1956,1153,4207,  83, 296,1199,3093, 192, 624,  93,5024, 822,1898, #  256
+2823,3136, 795,2065, 991,1554,1542,1592,  27,  43,2867, 859, 139,1456, 860,4514, #  272
+ 437, 712,3974, 164,2397,3137, 695, 211,3037,2097, 195,3975,1608,3559,3560,3684, #  288
+3976, 234, 811,2989,2098,3977,2233,1441,3561,1615,2380, 668,2077,1638, 305, 228, #  304
+1664,4515, 467, 415,5025, 262,2099,1593, 239, 108, 300, 200,1033, 512,1247,2078, #  320
+5026,5027,2176,3207,3685,2682, 593, 845,1062,3277,  88,1723,2038,3978,1951, 212, #  336
+ 266, 152, 149, 468,1899,4208,4516,  77, 187,5028,3038,  37,   5,2990,5029,3979, #  352
+5030,5031,  39,2524,4517,2908,3208,2079,  55, 148,  74,4518, 545, 483,1474,1029, #  368
+1665, 217,1870,1531,3138,1104,2655,4209,  24, 172,3562, 900,3980,3563,3564,4519, #  384
+  32,1408,2824,1312, 329, 487,2360,2251,2717, 784,2683,   4,3039,3351,1427,1789, #  400
+ 188, 109, 499,5032,3686,1717,1790, 888,1217,3040,4520,5033,3565,5034,3352,1520, #  416
+3687,3981, 196,1034, 775,5035,5036, 929,1816, 249, 439,  38,5037,1063,5038, 794, #  432
+3982,1435,2301,  46, 178,3278,2066,5039,2381,5040, 214,1709,4521, 804,  35, 707, #  448
+ 324,3688,1601,2554, 140, 459,4210,5041,5042,1365, 839, 272, 978,2262,2580,3456, #  464
+2129,1363,3689,1423, 697, 100,3094,  48,  70,1231, 495,3139,2196,5043,1294,5044, #  480
+2080, 462, 586,1042,3279, 853, 256, 988, 185,2382,3457,1698, 434,1084,5045,3458, #  496
+ 314,2625,2788,4522,2335,2336, 569,2285, 637,1817,2525, 757,1162,1879,1616,3459, #  512
+ 287,1577,2116, 768,4523,1671,2868,3566,2526,1321,3816, 909,2418,5046,4211, 933, #  528
+3817,4212,2053,2361,1222,4524, 765,2419,1322, 786,4525,5047,1920,1462,1677,2909, #  544
+1699,5048,4526,1424,2442,3140,3690,2600,3353,1775,1941,3460,3983,4213, 309,1369, #  560
+1130,2825, 364,2234,1653,1299,3984,3567,3985,3986,2656, 525,1085,3041, 902,2001, #  576
+1475, 964,4527, 421,1845,1415,1057,2286, 940,1364,3141, 376,4528,4529,1381,   7, #  592
+2527, 983,2383, 336,1710,2684,1846, 321,3461, 559,1131,3042,2752,1809,1132,1313, #  608
+ 265,1481,1858,5049, 352,1203,2826,3280, 167,1089, 420,2827, 776, 792,1724,3568, #  624
+4214,2443,3281,5050,4215,5051, 446, 229, 333,2753, 901,3818,1200,1557,4530,2657, #  640
+1921, 395,2754,2685,3819,4216,1836, 125, 916,3209,2626,4531,5052,5053,3820,5054, #  656
+5055,5056,4532,3142,3691,1133,2555,1757,3462,1510,2318,1409,3569,5057,2146, 438, #  672
+2601,2910,2384,3354,1068, 958,3043, 461, 311,2869,2686,4217,1916,3210,4218,1979, #  688
+ 383, 750,2755,2627,4219, 274, 539, 385,1278,1442,5058,1154,1965, 384, 561, 210, #  704
+  98,1295,2556,3570,5059,1711,2420,1482,3463,3987,2911,1257, 129,5060,3821, 642, #  720
+ 523,2789,2790,2658,5061, 141,2235,1333,  68, 176, 441, 876, 907,4220, 603,2602, #  736
+ 710, 171,3464, 404, 549,  18,3143,2398,1410,3692,1666,5062,3571,4533,2912,4534, #  752
+5063,2991, 368,5064, 146, 366,  99, 871,3693,1543, 748, 807,1586,1185,  22,2263, #  768
+ 379,3822,3211,5065,3212, 505,1942,2628,1992,1382,2319,5066, 380,2362, 218, 702, #  784
+1818,1248,3465,3044,3572,3355,3282,5067,2992,3694, 930,3283,3823,5068,  59,5069, #  800
+ 585, 601,4221, 497,3466,1112,1314,4535,1802,5070,1223,1472,2177,5071, 749,1837, #  816
+ 690,1900,3824,1773,3988,1476, 429,1043,1791,2236,2117, 917,4222, 447,1086,1629, #  832
+5072, 556,5073,5074,2021,1654, 844,1090, 105, 550, 966,1758,2828,1008,1783, 686, #  848
+1095,5075,2287, 793,1602,5076,3573,2603,4536,4223,2948,2302,4537,3825, 980,2503, #  864
+ 544, 353, 527,4538, 908,2687,2913,5077, 381,2629,1943,1348,5078,1341,1252, 560, #  880
+3095,5079,3467,2870,5080,2054, 973, 886,2081, 143,4539,5081,5082, 157,3989, 496, #  896
+4224,  57, 840, 540,2039,4540,4541,3468,2118,1445, 970,2264,1748,1966,2082,4225, #  912
+3144,1234,1776,3284,2829,3695, 773,1206,2130,1066,2040,1326,3990,1738,1725,4226, #  928
+ 279,3145,  51,1544,2604, 423,1578,2131,2067, 173,4542,1880,5083,5084,1583, 264, #  944
+ 610,3696,4543,2444, 280, 154,5085,5086,5087,1739, 338,1282,3096, 693,2871,1411, #  960
+1074,3826,2445,5088,4544,5089,5090,1240, 952,2399,5091,2914,1538,2688, 685,1483, #  976
+4227,2475,1436, 953,4228,2055,4545, 671,2400,  79,4229,2446,3285, 608, 567,2689, #  992
+3469,4230,4231,1691, 393,1261,1792,2401,5092,4546,5093,5094,5095,5096,1383,1672, # 1008
+3827,3213,1464, 522,1119, 661,1150, 216, 675,4547,3991,1432,3574, 609,4548,2690, # 1024
+2402,5097,5098,5099,4232,3045,   0,5100,2476, 315, 231,2447, 301,3356,4549,2385, # 1040
+5101, 233,4233,3697,1819,4550,4551,5102,  96,1777,1315,2083,5103, 257,5104,1810, # 1056
+3698,2718,1139,1820,4234,2022,1124,2164,2791,1778,2659,5105,3097, 363,1655,3214, # 1072
+5106,2993,5107,5108,5109,3992,1567,3993, 718, 103,3215, 849,1443, 341,3357,2949, # 1088
+1484,5110,1712, 127,  67, 339,4235,2403, 679,1412, 821,5111,5112, 834, 738, 351, # 1104
+2994,2147, 846, 235,1497,1881, 418,1993,3828,2719, 186,1100,2148,2756,3575,1545, # 1120
+1355,2950,2872,1377, 583,3994,4236,2581,2995,5113,1298,3699,1078,2557,3700,2363, # 1136
+  78,3829,3830, 267,1289,2100,2002,1594,4237, 348, 369,1274,2197,2178,1838,4552, # 1152
+1821,2830,3701,2757,2288,2003,4553,2951,2758, 144,3358, 882,4554,3995,2759,3470, # 1168
+4555,2915,5114,4238,1726, 320,5115,3996,3046, 788,2996,5116,2831,1774,1327,2873, # 1184
+3997,2832,5117,1306,4556,2004,1700,3831,3576,2364,2660, 787,2023, 506, 824,3702, # 1200
+ 534, 323,4557,1044,3359,2024,1901, 946,3471,5118,1779,1500,1678,5119,1882,4558, # 1216
+ 165, 243,4559,3703,2528, 123, 683,4239, 764,4560,  36,3998,1793, 589,2916, 816, # 1232
+ 626,1667,3047,2237,1639,1555,1622,3832,3999,5120,4000,2874,1370,1228,1933, 891, # 1248
+2084,2917, 304,4240,5121, 292,2997,2720,3577, 691,2101,4241,1115,4561, 118, 662, # 1264
+5122, 611,1156, 854,2386,1316,2875,   2, 386, 515,2918,5123,5124,3286, 868,2238, # 1280
+1486, 855,2661, 785,2216,3048,5125,1040,3216,3578,5126,3146, 448,5127,1525,5128, # 1296
+2165,4562,5129,3833,5130,4242,2833,3579,3147, 503, 818,4001,3148,1568, 814, 676, # 1312
+1444, 306,1749,5131,3834,1416,1030, 197,1428, 805,2834,1501,4563,5132,5133,5134, # 1328
+1994,5135,4564,5136,5137,2198,  13,2792,3704,2998,3149,1229,1917,5138,3835,2132, # 1344
+5139,4243,4565,2404,3580,5140,2217,1511,1727,1120,5141,5142, 646,3836,2448, 307, # 1360
+5143,5144,1595,3217,5145,5146,5147,3705,1113,1356,4002,1465,2529,2530,5148, 519, # 1376
+5149, 128,2133,  92,2289,1980,5150,4003,1512, 342,3150,2199,5151,2793,2218,1981, # 1392
+3360,4244, 290,1656,1317, 789, 827,2365,5152,3837,4566, 562, 581,4004,5153, 401, # 1408
+4567,2252,  94,4568,5154,1399,2794,5155,1463,2025,4569,3218,1944,5156, 828,1105, # 1424
+4245,1262,1394,5157,4246, 605,4570,5158,1784,2876,5159,2835, 819,2102, 578,2200, # 1440
+2952,5160,1502, 436,3287,4247,3288,2836,4005,2919,3472,3473,5161,2721,2320,5162, # 1456
+5163,2337,2068,  23,4571, 193, 826,3838,2103, 699,1630,4248,3098, 390,1794,1064, # 1472
+3581,5164,1579,3099,3100,1400,5165,4249,1839,1640,2877,5166,4572,4573, 137,4250, # 1488
+ 598,3101,1967, 780, 104, 974,2953,5167, 278, 899, 253, 402, 572, 504, 493,1339, # 1504
+5168,4006,1275,4574,2582,2558,5169,3706,3049,3102,2253, 565,1334,2722, 863,  41, # 1520
+5170,5171,4575,5172,1657,2338,  19, 463,2760,4251, 606,5173,2999,3289,1087,2085, # 1536
+1323,2662,3000,5174,1631,1623,1750,4252,2691,5175,2878, 791,2723,2663,2339, 232, # 1552
+2421,5176,3001,1498,5177,2664,2630, 755,1366,3707,3290,3151,2026,1609, 119,1918, # 1568
+3474, 862,1026,4253,5178,4007,3839,4576,4008,4577,2265,1952,2477,5179,1125, 817, # 1584
+4254,4255,4009,1513,1766,2041,1487,4256,3050,3291,2837,3840,3152,5180,5181,1507, # 1600
+5182,2692, 733,  40,1632,1106,2879, 345,4257, 841,2531, 230,4578,3002,1847,3292, # 1616
+3475,5183,1263, 986,3476,5184, 735, 879, 254,1137, 857, 622,1300,1180,1388,1562, # 1632
+4010,4011,2954, 967,2761,2665,1349, 592,2134,1692,3361,3003,1995,4258,1679,4012, # 1648
+1902,2188,5185, 739,3708,2724,1296,1290,5186,4259,2201,2202,1922,1563,2605,2559, # 1664
+1871,2762,3004,5187, 435,5188, 343,1108, 596,  17,1751,4579,2239,3477,3709,5189, # 1680
+4580, 294,3582,2955,1693, 477, 979, 281,2042,3583, 643,2043,3710,2631,2795,2266, # 1696
+1031,2340,2135,2303,3584,4581, 367,1249,2560,5190,3585,5191,4582,1283,3362,2005, # 1712
+ 240,1762,3363,4583,4584, 836,1069,3153, 474,5192,2149,2532, 268,3586,5193,3219, # 1728
+1521,1284,5194,1658,1546,4260,5195,3587,3588,5196,4261,3364,2693,1685,4262, 961, # 1744
+1673,2632, 190,2006,2203,3841,4585,4586,5197, 570,2504,3711,1490,5198,4587,2633, # 1760
+3293,1957,4588, 584,1514, 396,1045,1945,5199,4589,1968,2449,5200,5201,4590,4013, # 1776
+ 619,5202,3154,3294, 215,2007,2796,2561,3220,4591,3221,4592, 763,4263,3842,4593, # 1792
+5203,5204,1958,1767,2956,3365,3712,1174, 452,1477,4594,3366,3155,5205,2838,1253, # 1808
+2387,2189,1091,2290,4264, 492,5206, 638,1169,1825,2136,1752,4014, 648, 926,1021, # 1824
+1324,4595, 520,4596, 997, 847,1007, 892,4597,3843,2267,1872,3713,2405,1785,4598, # 1840
+1953,2957,3103,3222,1728,4265,2044,3714,4599,2008,1701,3156,1551,  30,2268,4266, # 1856
+5207,2027,4600,3589,5208, 501,5209,4267, 594,3478,2166,1822,3590,3479,3591,3223, # 1872
+ 829,2839,4268,5210,1680,3157,1225,4269,5211,3295,4601,4270,3158,2341,5212,4602, # 1888
+4271,5213,4015,4016,5214,1848,2388,2606,3367,5215,4603, 374,4017, 652,4272,4273, # 1904
+ 375,1140, 798,5216,5217,5218,2366,4604,2269, 546,1659, 138,3051,2450,4605,5219, # 1920
+2254, 612,1849, 910, 796,3844,1740,1371, 825,3845,3846,5220,2920,2562,5221, 692, # 1936
+ 444,3052,2634, 801,4606,4274,5222,1491, 244,1053,3053,4275,4276, 340,5223,4018, # 1952
+1041,3005, 293,1168,  87,1357,5224,1539, 959,5225,2240, 721, 694,4277,3847, 219, # 1968
+1478, 644,1417,3368,2666,1413,1401,1335,1389,4019,5226,5227,3006,2367,3159,1826, # 1984
+ 730,1515, 184,2840,  66,4607,5228,1660,2958, 246,3369, 378,1457, 226,3480, 975, # 2000
+4020,2959,1264,3592, 674, 696,5229, 163,5230,1141,2422,2167, 713,3593,3370,4608, # 2016
+4021,5231,5232,1186,  15,5233,1079,1070,5234,1522,3224,3594, 276,1050,2725, 758, # 2032
+1126, 653,2960,3296,5235,2342, 889,3595,4022,3104,3007, 903,1250,4609,4023,3481, # 2048
+3596,1342,1681,1718, 766,3297, 286,  89,2961,3715,5236,1713,5237,2607,3371,3008, # 2064
+5238,2962,2219,3225,2880,5239,4610,2505,2533, 181, 387,1075,4024, 731,2190,3372, # 2080
+5240,3298, 310, 313,3482,2304, 770,4278,  54,3054, 189,4611,3105,3848,4025,5241, # 2096
+1230,1617,1850, 355,3597,4279,4612,3373, 111,4280,3716,1350,3160,3483,3055,4281, # 2112
+2150,3299,3598,5242,2797,4026,4027,3009, 722,2009,5243,1071, 247,1207,2343,2478, # 2128
+1378,4613,2010, 864,1437,1214,4614, 373,3849,1142,2220, 667,4615, 442,2763,2563, # 2144
+3850,4028,1969,4282,3300,1840, 837, 170,1107, 934,1336,1883,5244,5245,2119,4283, # 2160
+2841, 743,1569,5246,4616,4284, 582,2389,1418,3484,5247,1803,5248, 357,1395,1729, # 2176
+3717,3301,2423,1564,2241,5249,3106,3851,1633,4617,1114,2086,4285,1532,5250, 482, # 2192
+2451,4618,5251,5252,1492, 833,1466,5253,2726,3599,1641,2842,5254,1526,1272,3718, # 2208
+4286,1686,1795, 416,2564,1903,1954,1804,5255,3852,2798,3853,1159,2321,5256,2881, # 2224
+4619,1610,1584,3056,2424,2764, 443,3302,1163,3161,5257,5258,4029,5259,4287,2506, # 2240
+3057,4620,4030,3162,2104,1647,3600,2011,1873,4288,5260,4289, 431,3485,5261, 250, # 2256
+  97,  81,4290,5262,1648,1851,1558, 160, 848,5263, 866, 740,1694,5264,2204,2843, # 2272
+3226,4291,4621,3719,1687, 950,2479, 426, 469,3227,3720,3721,4031,5265,5266,1188, # 2288
+ 424,1996, 861,3601,4292,3854,2205,2694, 168,1235,3602,4293,5267,2087,1674,4622, # 2304
+3374,3303, 220,2565,1009,5268,3855, 670,3010, 332,1208, 717,5269,5270,3603,2452, # 2320
+4032,3375,5271, 513,5272,1209,2882,3376,3163,4623,1080,5273,5274,5275,5276,2534, # 2336
+3722,3604, 815,1587,4033,4034,5277,3605,3486,3856,1254,4624,1328,3058,1390,4035, # 2352
+1741,4036,3857,4037,5278, 236,3858,2453,3304,5279,5280,3723,3859,1273,3860,4625, # 2368
+5281, 308,5282,4626, 245,4627,1852,2480,1307,2583, 430, 715,2137,2454,5283, 270, # 2384
+ 199,2883,4038,5284,3606,2727,1753, 761,1754, 725,1661,1841,4628,3487,3724,5285, # 2400
+5286, 587,  14,3305, 227,2608, 326, 480,2270, 943,2765,3607, 291, 650,1884,5287, # 2416
+1702,1226, 102,1547,  62,3488, 904,4629,3489,1164,4294,5288,5289,1224,1548,2766, # 2432
+ 391, 498,1493,5290,1386,1419,5291,2056,1177,4630, 813, 880,1081,2368, 566,1145, # 2448
+4631,2291,1001,1035,2566,2609,2242, 394,1286,5292,5293,2069,5294,  86,1494,1730, # 2464
+4039, 491,1588, 745, 897,2963, 843,3377,4040,2767,2884,3306,1768, 998,2221,2070, # 2480
+ 397,1827,1195,1970,3725,3011,3378, 284,5295,3861,2507,2138,2120,1904,5296,4041, # 2496
+2151,4042,4295,1036,3490,1905, 114,2567,4296, 209,1527,5297,5298,2964,2844,2635, # 2512
+2390,2728,3164, 812,2568,5299,3307,5300,1559, 737,1885,3726,1210, 885,  28,2695, # 2528
+3608,3862,5301,4297,1004,1780,4632,5302, 346,1982,2222,2696,4633,3863,1742, 797, # 2544
+1642,4043,1934,1072,1384,2152, 896,4044,3308,3727,3228,2885,3609,5303,2569,1959, # 2560
+4634,2455,1786,5304,5305,5306,4045,4298,1005,1308,3728,4299,2729,4635,4636,1528, # 2576
+2610, 161,1178,4300,1983, 987,4637,1101,4301, 631,4046,1157,3229,2425,1343,1241, # 2592
+1016,2243,2570, 372, 877,2344,2508,1160, 555,1935, 911,4047,5307, 466,1170, 169, # 2608
+1051,2921,2697,3729,2481,3012,1182,2012,2571,1251,2636,5308, 992,2345,3491,1540, # 2624
+2730,1201,2071,2406,1997,2482,5309,4638, 528,1923,2191,1503,1874,1570,2369,3379, # 2640
+3309,5310, 557,1073,5311,1828,3492,2088,2271,3165,3059,3107, 767,3108,2799,4639, # 2656
+1006,4302,4640,2346,1267,2179,3730,3230, 778,4048,3231,2731,1597,2667,5312,4641, # 2672
+5313,3493,5314,5315,5316,3310,2698,1433,3311, 131,  95,1504,4049, 723,4303,3166, # 2688
+1842,3610,2768,2192,4050,2028,2105,3731,5317,3013,4051,1218,5318,3380,3232,4052, # 2704
+4304,2584, 248,1634,3864, 912,5319,2845,3732,3060,3865, 654,  53,5320,3014,5321, # 2720
+1688,4642, 777,3494,1032,4053,1425,5322, 191, 820,2121,2846, 971,4643, 931,3233, # 2736
+ 135, 664, 783,3866,1998, 772,2922,1936,4054,3867,4644,2923,3234, 282,2732, 640, # 2752
+1372,3495,1127, 922, 325,3381,5323,5324, 711,2045,5325,5326,4055,2223,2800,1937, # 2768
+4056,3382,2224,2255,3868,2305,5327,4645,3869,1258,3312,4057,3235,2139,2965,4058, # 2784
+4059,5328,2225, 258,3236,4646, 101,1227,5329,3313,1755,5330,1391,3314,5331,2924, # 2800
+2057, 893,5332,5333,5334,1402,4305,2347,5335,5336,3237,3611,5337,5338, 878,1325, # 2816
+1781,2801,4647, 259,1385,2585, 744,1183,2272,4648,5339,4060,2509,5340, 684,1024, # 2832
+4306,5341, 472,3612,3496,1165,3315,4061,4062, 322,2153, 881, 455,1695,1152,1340, # 2848
+ 660, 554,2154,4649,1058,4650,4307, 830,1065,3383,4063,4651,1924,5342,1703,1919, # 2864
+5343, 932,2273, 122,5344,4652, 947, 677,5345,3870,2637, 297,1906,1925,2274,4653, # 2880
+2322,3316,5346,5347,4308,5348,4309,  84,4310, 112, 989,5349, 547,1059,4064, 701, # 2896
+3613,1019,5350,4311,5351,3497, 942, 639, 457,2306,2456, 993,2966, 407, 851, 494, # 2912
+4654,3384, 927,5352,1237,5353,2426,3385, 573,4312, 680, 921,2925,1279,1875, 285, # 2928
+ 790,1448,1984, 719,2168,5354,5355,4655,4065,4066,1649,5356,1541, 563,5357,1077, # 2944
+5358,3386,3061,3498, 511,3015,4067,4068,3733,4069,1268,2572,3387,3238,4656,4657, # 2960
+5359, 535,1048,1276,1189,2926,2029,3167,1438,1373,2847,2967,1134,2013,5360,4313, # 2976
+1238,2586,3109,1259,5361, 700,5362,2968,3168,3734,4314,5363,4315,1146,1876,1907, # 2992
+4658,2611,4070, 781,2427, 132,1589, 203, 147, 273,2802,2407, 898,1787,2155,4071, # 3008
+4072,5364,3871,2803,5365,5366,4659,4660,5367,3239,5368,1635,3872, 965,5369,1805, # 3024
+2699,1516,3614,1121,1082,1329,3317,4073,1449,3873,  65,1128,2848,2927,2769,1590, # 3040
+3874,5370,5371,  12,2668,  45, 976,2587,3169,4661, 517,2535,1013,1037,3240,5372, # 3056
+3875,2849,5373,3876,5374,3499,5375,2612, 614,1999,2323,3877,3110,2733,2638,5376, # 3072
+2588,4316, 599,1269,5377,1811,3735,5378,2700,3111, 759,1060, 489,1806,3388,3318, # 3088
+1358,5379,5380,2391,1387,1215,2639,2256, 490,5381,5382,4317,1759,2392,2348,5383, # 3104
+4662,3878,1908,4074,2640,1807,3241,4663,3500,3319,2770,2349, 874,5384,5385,3501, # 3120
+3736,1859,  91,2928,3737,3062,3879,4664,5386,3170,4075,2669,5387,3502,1202,1403, # 3136
+3880,2969,2536,1517,2510,4665,3503,2511,5388,4666,5389,2701,1886,1495,1731,4076, # 3152
+2370,4667,5390,2030,5391,5392,4077,2702,1216, 237,2589,4318,2324,4078,3881,4668, # 3168
+4669,2703,3615,3504, 445,4670,5393,5394,5395,5396,2771,  61,4079,3738,1823,4080, # 3184
+5397, 687,2046, 935, 925, 405,2670, 703,1096,1860,2734,4671,4081,1877,1367,2704, # 3200
+3389, 918,2106,1782,2483, 334,3320,1611,1093,4672, 564,3171,3505,3739,3390, 945, # 3216
+2641,2058,4673,5398,1926, 872,4319,5399,3506,2705,3112, 349,4320,3740,4082,4674, # 3232
+3882,4321,3741,2156,4083,4675,4676,4322,4677,2408,2047, 782,4084, 400, 251,4323, # 3248
+1624,5400,5401, 277,3742, 299,1265, 476,1191,3883,2122,4324,4325,1109, 205,5402, # 3264
+2590,1000,2157,3616,1861,5403,5404,5405,4678,5406,4679,2573, 107,2484,2158,4085, # 3280
+3507,3172,5407,1533, 541,1301, 158, 753,4326,2886,3617,5408,1696, 370,1088,4327, # 3296
+4680,3618, 579, 327, 440, 162,2244, 269,1938,1374,3508, 968,3063,  56,1396,3113, # 3312
+2107,3321,3391,5409,1927,2159,4681,3016,5410,3619,5411,5412,3743,4682,2485,5413, # 3328
+2804,5414,1650,4683,5415,2613,5416,5417,4086,2671,3392,1149,3393,4087,3884,4088, # 3344
+5418,1076,  49,5419, 951,3242,3322,3323, 450,2850, 920,5420,1812,2805,2371,4328, # 3360
+1909,1138,2372,3885,3509,5421,3243,4684,1910,1147,1518,2428,4685,3886,5422,4686, # 3376
+2393,2614, 260,1796,3244,5423,5424,3887,3324, 708,5425,3620,1704,5426,3621,1351, # 3392
+1618,3394,3017,1887, 944,4329,3395,4330,3064,3396,4331,5427,3744, 422, 413,1714, # 3408
+3325, 500,2059,2350,4332,2486,5428,1344,1911, 954,5429,1668,5430,5431,4089,2409, # 3424
+4333,3622,3888,4334,5432,2307,1318,2512,3114, 133,3115,2887,4687, 629,  31,2851, # 3440
+2706,3889,4688, 850, 949,4689,4090,2970,1732,2089,4335,1496,1853,5433,4091, 620, # 3456
+3245, 981,1242,3745,3397,1619,3746,1643,3326,2140,2457,1971,1719,3510,2169,5434, # 3472
+3246,5435,5436,3398,1829,5437,1277,4690,1565,2048,5438,1636,3623,3116,5439, 869, # 3488
+2852, 655,3890,3891,3117,4092,3018,3892,1310,3624,4691,5440,5441,5442,1733, 558, # 3504
+4692,3747, 335,1549,3065,1756,4336,3748,1946,3511,1830,1291,1192, 470,2735,2108, # 3520
+2806, 913,1054,4093,5443,1027,5444,3066,4094,4693, 982,2672,3399,3173,3512,3247, # 3536
+3248,1947,2807,5445, 571,4694,5446,1831,5447,3625,2591,1523,2429,5448,2090, 984, # 3552
+4695,3749,1960,5449,3750, 852, 923,2808,3513,3751, 969,1519, 999,2049,2325,1705, # 3568
+5450,3118, 615,1662, 151, 597,4095,2410,2326,1049, 275,4696,3752,4337, 568,3753, # 3584
+3626,2487,4338,3754,5451,2430,2275, 409,3249,5452,1566,2888,3514,1002, 769,2853, # 3600
+ 194,2091,3174,3755,2226,3327,4339, 628,1505,5453,5454,1763,2180,3019,4096, 521, # 3616
+1161,2592,1788,2206,2411,4697,4097,1625,4340,4341, 412,  42,3119, 464,5455,2642, # 3632
+4698,3400,1760,1571,2889,3515,2537,1219,2207,3893,2643,2141,2373,4699,4700,3328, # 3648
+1651,3401,3627,5456,5457,3628,2488,3516,5458,3756,5459,5460,2276,2092, 460,5461, # 3664
+4701,5462,3020, 962, 588,3629, 289,3250,2644,1116,  52,5463,3067,1797,5464,5465, # 3680
+5466,1467,5467,1598,1143,3757,4342,1985,1734,1067,4702,1280,3402, 465,4703,1572, # 3696
+ 510,5468,1928,2245,1813,1644,3630,5469,4704,3758,5470,5471,2673,1573,1534,5472, # 3712
+5473, 536,1808,1761,3517,3894,3175,2645,5474,5475,5476,4705,3518,2929,1912,2809, # 3728
+5477,3329,1122, 377,3251,5478, 360,5479,5480,4343,1529, 551,5481,2060,3759,1769, # 3744
+2431,5482,2930,4344,3330,3120,2327,2109,2031,4706,1404, 136,1468,1479, 672,1171, # 3760
+3252,2308, 271,3176,5483,2772,5484,2050, 678,2736, 865,1948,4707,5485,2014,4098, # 3776
+2971,5486,2737,2227,1397,3068,3760,4708,4709,1735,2931,3403,3631,5487,3895, 509, # 3792
+2854,2458,2890,3896,5488,5489,3177,3178,4710,4345,2538,4711,2309,1166,1010, 552, # 3808
+ 681,1888,5490,5491,2972,2973,4099,1287,1596,1862,3179, 358, 453, 736, 175, 478, # 3824
+1117, 905,1167,1097,5492,1854,1530,5493,1706,5494,2181,3519,2292,3761,3520,3632, # 3840
+4346,2093,4347,5495,3404,1193,2489,4348,1458,2193,2208,1863,1889,1421,3331,2932, # 3856
+3069,2182,3521, 595,2123,5496,4100,5497,5498,4349,1707,2646, 223,3762,1359, 751, # 3872
+3121, 183,3522,5499,2810,3021, 419,2374, 633, 704,3897,2394, 241,5500,5501,5502, # 3888
+ 838,3022,3763,2277,2773,2459,3898,1939,2051,4101,1309,3122,2246,1181,5503,1136, # 3904
+2209,3899,2375,1446,4350,2310,4712,5504,5505,4351,1055,2615, 484,3764,5506,4102, # 3920
+ 625,4352,2278,3405,1499,4353,4103,5507,4104,4354,3253,2279,2280,3523,5508,5509, # 3936
+2774, 808,2616,3765,3406,4105,4355,3123,2539, 526,3407,3900,4356, 955,5510,1620, # 3952
+4357,2647,2432,5511,1429,3766,1669,1832, 994, 928,5512,3633,1260,5513,5514,5515, # 3968
+1949,2293, 741,2933,1626,4358,2738,2460, 867,1184, 362,3408,1392,5516,5517,4106, # 3984
+4359,1770,1736,3254,2934,4713,4714,1929,2707,1459,1158,5518,3070,3409,2891,1292, # 4000
+1930,2513,2855,3767,1986,1187,2072,2015,2617,4360,5519,2574,2514,2170,3768,2490, # 4016
+3332,5520,3769,4715,5521,5522, 666,1003,3023,1022,3634,4361,5523,4716,1814,2257, # 4032
+ 574,3901,1603, 295,1535, 705,3902,4362, 283, 858, 417,5524,5525,3255,4717,4718, # 4048
+3071,1220,1890,1046,2281,2461,4107,1393,1599, 689,2575, 388,4363,5526,2491, 802, # 4064
+5527,2811,3903,2061,1405,2258,5528,4719,3904,2110,1052,1345,3256,1585,5529, 809, # 4080
+5530,5531,5532, 575,2739,3524, 956,1552,1469,1144,2328,5533,2329,1560,2462,3635, # 4096
+3257,4108, 616,2210,4364,3180,2183,2294,5534,1833,5535,3525,4720,5536,1319,3770, # 4112
+3771,1211,3636,1023,3258,1293,2812,5537,5538,5539,3905, 607,2311,3906, 762,2892, # 4128
+1439,4365,1360,4721,1485,3072,5540,4722,1038,4366,1450,2062,2648,4367,1379,4723, # 4144
+2593,5541,5542,4368,1352,1414,2330,2935,1172,5543,5544,3907,3908,4724,1798,1451, # 4160
+5545,5546,5547,5548,2936,4109,4110,2492,2351, 411,4111,4112,3637,3333,3124,4725, # 4176
+1561,2674,1452,4113,1375,5549,5550,  47,2974, 316,5551,1406,1591,2937,3181,5552, # 4192
+1025,2142,3125,3182, 354,2740, 884,2228,4369,2412, 508,3772, 726,3638, 996,2433, # 4208
+3639, 729,5553, 392,2194,1453,4114,4726,3773,5554,5555,2463,3640,2618,1675,2813, # 4224
+ 919,2352,2975,2353,1270,4727,4115,  73,5556,5557, 647,5558,3259,2856,2259,1550, # 4240
+1346,3024,5559,1332, 883,3526,5560,5561,5562,5563,3334,2775,5564,1212, 831,1347, # 4256
+4370,4728,2331,3909,1864,3073, 720,3910,4729,4730,3911,5565,4371,5566,5567,4731, # 4272
+5568,5569,1799,4732,3774,2619,4733,3641,1645,2376,4734,5570,2938, 669,2211,2675, # 4288
+2434,5571,2893,5572,5573,1028,3260,5574,4372,2413,5575,2260,1353,5576,5577,4735, # 4304
+3183, 518,5578,4116,5579,4373,1961,5580,2143,4374,5581,5582,3025,2354,2355,3912, # 4320
+ 516,1834,1454,4117,2708,4375,4736,2229,2620,1972,1129,3642,5583,2776,5584,2976, # 4336
+1422, 577,1470,3026,1524,3410,5585,5586, 432,4376,3074,3527,5587,2594,1455,2515, # 4352
+2230,1973,1175,5588,1020,2741,4118,3528,4737,5589,2742,5590,1743,1361,3075,3529, # 4368
+2649,4119,4377,4738,2295, 895, 924,4378,2171, 331,2247,3076, 166,1627,3077,1098, # 4384
+5591,1232,2894,2231,3411,4739, 657, 403,1196,2377, 542,3775,3412,1600,4379,3530, # 4400
+5592,4740,2777,3261, 576, 530,1362,4741,4742,2540,2676,3776,4120,5593, 842,3913, # 4416
+5594,2814,2032,1014,4121, 213,2709,3413, 665, 621,4380,5595,3777,2939,2435,5596, # 4432
+2436,3335,3643,3414,4743,4381,2541,4382,4744,3644,1682,4383,3531,1380,5597, 724, # 4448
+2282, 600,1670,5598,1337,1233,4745,3126,2248,5599,1621,4746,5600, 651,4384,5601, # 4464
+1612,4385,2621,5602,2857,5603,2743,2312,3078,5604, 716,2464,3079, 174,1255,2710, # 4480
+4122,3645, 548,1320,1398, 728,4123,1574,5605,1891,1197,3080,4124,5606,3081,3082, # 4496
+3778,3646,3779, 747,5607, 635,4386,4747,5608,5609,5610,4387,5611,5612,4748,5613, # 4512
+3415,4749,2437, 451,5614,3780,2542,2073,4388,2744,4389,4125,5615,1764,4750,5616, # 4528
+4390, 350,4751,2283,2395,2493,5617,4391,4126,2249,1434,4127, 488,4752, 458,4392, # 4544
+4128,3781, 771,1330,2396,3914,2576,3184,2160,2414,1553,2677,3185,4393,5618,2494, # 4560
+2895,2622,1720,2711,4394,3416,4753,5619,2543,4395,5620,3262,4396,2778,5621,2016, # 4576
+2745,5622,1155,1017,3782,3915,5623,3336,2313, 201,1865,4397,1430,5624,4129,5625, # 4592
+5626,5627,5628,5629,4398,1604,5630, 414,1866, 371,2595,4754,4755,3532,2017,3127, # 4608
+4756,1708, 960,4399, 887, 389,2172,1536,1663,1721,5631,2232,4130,2356,2940,1580, # 4624
+5632,5633,1744,4757,2544,4758,4759,5634,4760,5635,2074,5636,4761,3647,3417,2896, # 4640
+4400,5637,4401,2650,3418,2815, 673,2712,2465, 709,3533,4131,3648,4402,5638,1148, # 4656
+ 502, 634,5639,5640,1204,4762,3649,1575,4763,2623,3783,5641,3784,3128, 948,3263, # 4672
+ 121,1745,3916,1110,5642,4403,3083,2516,3027,4132,3785,1151,1771,3917,1488,4133, # 4688
+1987,5643,2438,3534,5644,5645,2094,5646,4404,3918,1213,1407,2816, 531,2746,2545, # 4704
+3264,1011,1537,4764,2779,4405,3129,1061,5647,3786,3787,1867,2897,5648,2018, 120, # 4720
+4406,4407,2063,3650,3265,2314,3919,2678,3419,1955,4765,4134,5649,3535,1047,2713, # 4736
+1266,5650,1368,4766,2858, 649,3420,3920,2546,2747,1102,2859,2679,5651,5652,2000, # 4752
+5653,1111,3651,2977,5654,2495,3921,3652,2817,1855,3421,3788,5655,5656,3422,2415, # 4768
+2898,3337,3266,3653,5657,2577,5658,3654,2818,4135,1460, 856,5659,3655,5660,2899, # 4784
+2978,5661,2900,3922,5662,4408, 632,2517, 875,3923,1697,3924,2296,5663,5664,4767, # 4800
+3028,1239, 580,4768,4409,5665, 914, 936,2075,1190,4136,1039,2124,5666,5667,5668, # 4816
+5669,3423,1473,5670,1354,4410,3925,4769,2173,3084,4137, 915,3338,4411,4412,3339, # 4832
+1605,1835,5671,2748, 398,3656,4413,3926,4138, 328,1913,2860,4139,3927,1331,4414, # 4848
+3029, 937,4415,5672,3657,4140,4141,3424,2161,4770,3425, 524, 742, 538,3085,1012, # 4864
+5673,5674,3928,2466,5675, 658,1103, 225,3929,5676,5677,4771,5678,4772,5679,3267, # 4880
+1243,5680,4142, 963,2250,4773,5681,2714,3658,3186,5682,5683,2596,2332,5684,4774, # 4896
+5685,5686,5687,3536, 957,3426,2547,2033,1931,2941,2467, 870,2019,3659,1746,2780, # 4912
+2781,2439,2468,5688,3930,5689,3789,3130,3790,3537,3427,3791,5690,1179,3086,5691, # 4928
+3187,2378,4416,3792,2548,3188,3131,2749,4143,5692,3428,1556,2549,2297, 977,2901, # 4944
+2034,4144,1205,3429,5693,1765,3430,3189,2125,1271, 714,1689,4775,3538,5694,2333, # 4960
+3931, 533,4417,3660,2184, 617,5695,2469,3340,3539,2315,5696,5697,3190,5698,5699, # 4976
+3932,1988, 618, 427,2651,3540,3431,5700,5701,1244,1690,5702,2819,4418,4776,5703, # 4992
+3541,4777,5704,2284,1576, 473,3661,4419,3432, 972,5705,3662,5706,3087,5707,5708, # 5008
+4778,4779,5709,3793,4145,4146,5710, 153,4780, 356,5711,1892,2902,4420,2144, 408, # 5024
+ 803,2357,5712,3933,5713,4421,1646,2578,2518,4781,4782,3934,5714,3935,4422,5715, # 5040
+2416,3433, 752,5716,5717,1962,3341,2979,5718, 746,3030,2470,4783,4423,3794, 698, # 5056
+4784,1893,4424,3663,2550,4785,3664,3936,5719,3191,3434,5720,1824,1302,4147,2715, # 5072
+3937,1974,4425,5721,4426,3192, 823,1303,1288,1236,2861,3542,4148,3435, 774,3938, # 5088
+5722,1581,4786,1304,2862,3939,4787,5723,2440,2162,1083,3268,4427,4149,4428, 344, # 5104
+1173, 288,2316, 454,1683,5724,5725,1461,4788,4150,2597,5726,5727,4789, 985, 894, # 5120
+5728,3436,3193,5729,1914,2942,3795,1989,5730,2111,1975,5731,4151,5732,2579,1194, # 5136
+ 425,5733,4790,3194,1245,3796,4429,5734,5735,2863,5736, 636,4791,1856,3940, 760, # 5152
+1800,5737,4430,2212,1508,4792,4152,1894,1684,2298,5738,5739,4793,4431,4432,2213, # 5168
+ 479,5740,5741, 832,5742,4153,2496,5743,2980,2497,3797, 990,3132, 627,1815,2652, # 5184
+4433,1582,4434,2126,2112,3543,4794,5744, 799,4435,3195,5745,4795,2113,1737,3031, # 5200
+1018, 543, 754,4436,3342,1676,4796,4797,4154,4798,1489,5746,3544,5747,2624,2903, # 5216
+4155,5748,5749,2981,5750,5751,5752,5753,3196,4799,4800,2185,1722,5754,3269,3270, # 5232
+1843,3665,1715, 481, 365,1976,1857,5755,5756,1963,2498,4801,5757,2127,3666,3271, # 5248
+ 433,1895,2064,2076,5758, 602,2750,5759,5760,5761,5762,5763,3032,1628,3437,5764, # 5264
+3197,4802,4156,2904,4803,2519,5765,2551,2782,5766,5767,5768,3343,4804,2905,5769, # 5280
+4805,5770,2864,4806,4807,1221,2982,4157,2520,5771,5772,5773,1868,1990,5774,5775, # 5296
+5776,1896,5777,5778,4808,1897,4158, 318,5779,2095,4159,4437,5780,5781, 485,5782, # 5312
+ 938,3941, 553,2680, 116,5783,3942,3667,5784,3545,2681,2783,3438,3344,2820,5785, # 5328
+3668,2943,4160,1747,2944,2983,5786,5787, 207,5788,4809,5789,4810,2521,5790,3033, # 5344
+ 890,3669,3943,5791,1878,3798,3439,5792,2186,2358,3440,1652,5793,5794,5795, 941, # 5360
+2299, 208,3546,4161,2020, 330,4438,3944,2906,2499,3799,4439,4811,5796,5797,5798, # 5376
+)
+# fmt: on
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/chardet/big5prober.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/chardet/big5prober.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ef09c60
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/chardet/big5prober.py
@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+######################## BEGIN LICENSE BLOCK ########################
+# The Original Code is Mozilla Communicator client code.
+#
+# The Initial Developer of the Original Code is
+# Netscape Communications Corporation.
+# Portions created by the Initial Developer are Copyright (C) 1998
+# the Initial Developer. All Rights Reserved.
+#
+# Contributor(s):
+#   Mark Pilgrim - port to Python
+#
+# This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+# modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+# License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+# version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+#
+# This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+# Lesser General Public License for more details.
+#
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+# License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
+# Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
+# 02110-1301  USA
+######################### END LICENSE BLOCK #########################
+
+from .chardistribution import Big5DistributionAnalysis
+from .codingstatemachine import CodingStateMachine
+from .mbcharsetprober import MultiByteCharSetProber
+from .mbcssm import BIG5_SM_MODEL
+
+
+class Big5Prober(MultiByteCharSetProber):
+    def __init__(self) -> None:
+        super().__init__()
+        self.coding_sm = CodingStateMachine(BIG5_SM_MODEL)
+        self.distribution_analyzer = Big5DistributionAnalysis()
+        self.reset()
+
+    @property
+    def charset_name(self) -> str:
+        return "Big5"
+
+    @property
+    def language(self) -> str:
+        return "Chinese"
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/chardet/chardistribution.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/chardet/chardistribution.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..176cb99
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/chardet/chardistribution.py
@@ -0,0 +1,261 @@
+######################## BEGIN LICENSE BLOCK ########################
+# The Original Code is Mozilla Communicator client code.
+#
+# The Initial Developer of the Original Code is
+# Netscape Communications Corporation.
+# Portions created by the Initial Developer are Copyright (C) 1998
+# the Initial Developer. All Rights Reserved.
+#
+# Contributor(s):
+#   Mark Pilgrim - port to Python
+#
+# This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+# modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+# License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+# version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+#
+# This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+# Lesser General Public License for more details.
+#
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+# License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
+# Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
+# 02110-1301  USA
+######################### END LICENSE BLOCK #########################
+
+from typing import Tuple, Union
+
+from .big5freq import (
+    BIG5_CHAR_TO_FREQ_ORDER,
+    BIG5_TABLE_SIZE,
+    BIG5_TYPICAL_DISTRIBUTION_RATIO,
+)
+from .euckrfreq import (
+    EUCKR_CHAR_TO_FREQ_ORDER,
+    EUCKR_TABLE_SIZE,
+    EUCKR_TYPICAL_DISTRIBUTION_RATIO,
+)
+from .euctwfreq import (
+    EUCTW_CHAR_TO_FREQ_ORDER,
+    EUCTW_TABLE_SIZE,
+    EUCTW_TYPICAL_DISTRIBUTION_RATIO,
+)
+from .gb2312freq import (
+    GB2312_CHAR_TO_FREQ_ORDER,
+    GB2312_TABLE_SIZE,
+    GB2312_TYPICAL_DISTRIBUTION_RATIO,
+)
+from .jisfreq import (
+    JIS_CHAR_TO_FREQ_ORDER,
+    JIS_TABLE_SIZE,
+    JIS_TYPICAL_DISTRIBUTION_RATIO,
+)
+from .johabfreq import JOHAB_TO_EUCKR_ORDER_TABLE
+
+
+class CharDistributionAnalysis:
+    ENOUGH_DATA_THRESHOLD = 1024
+    SURE_YES = 0.99
+    SURE_NO = 0.01
+    MINIMUM_DATA_THRESHOLD = 3
+
+    def __init__(self) -> None:
+        # Mapping table to get frequency order from char order (get from
+        # GetOrder())
+        self._char_to_freq_order: Tuple[int, ...] = tuple()
+        self._table_size = 0  # Size of above table
+        # This is a constant value which varies from language to language,
+        # used in calculating confidence.  See
+        # http://www.mozilla.org/projects/intl/UniversalCharsetDetection.html
+        # for further detail.
+        self.typical_distribution_ratio = 0.0
+        self._done = False
+        self._total_chars = 0
+        self._freq_chars = 0
+        self.reset()
+
+    def reset(self) -> None:
+        """reset analyser, clear any state"""
+        # If this flag is set to True, detection is done and conclusion has
+        # been made
+        self._done = False
+        self._total_chars = 0  # Total characters encountered
+        # The number of characters whose frequency order is less than 512
+        self._freq_chars = 0
+
+    def feed(self, char: Union[bytes, bytearray], char_len: int) -> None:
+        """feed a character with known length"""
+        if char_len == 2:
+            # we only care about 2-bytes character in our distribution analysis
+            order = self.get_order(char)
+        else:
+            order = -1
+        if order >= 0:
+            self._total_chars += 1
+            # order is valid
+            if order < self._table_size:
+                if 512 > self._char_to_freq_order[order]:
+                    self._freq_chars += 1
+
+    def get_confidence(self) -> float:
+        """return confidence based on existing data"""
+        # if we didn't receive any character in our consideration range,
+        # return negative answer
+        if self._total_chars <= 0 or self._freq_chars <= self.MINIMUM_DATA_THRESHOLD:
+            return self.SURE_NO
+
+        if self._total_chars != self._freq_chars:
+            r = self._freq_chars / (
+                (self._total_chars - self._freq_chars) * self.typical_distribution_ratio
+            )
+            if r < self.SURE_YES:
+                return r
+
+        # normalize confidence (we don't want to be 100% sure)
+        return self.SURE_YES
+
+    def got_enough_data(self) -> bool:
+        # It is not necessary to receive all data to draw conclusion.
+        # For charset detection, certain amount of data is enough
+        return self._total_chars > self.ENOUGH_DATA_THRESHOLD
+
+    def get_order(self, _: Union[bytes, bytearray]) -> int:
+        # We do not handle characters based on the original encoding string,
+        # but convert this encoding string to a number, here called order.
+        # This allows multiple encodings of a language to share one frequency
+        # table.
+        return -1
+
+
+class EUCTWDistributionAnalysis(CharDistributionAnalysis):
+    def __init__(self) -> None:
+        super().__init__()
+        self._char_to_freq_order = EUCTW_CHAR_TO_FREQ_ORDER
+        self._table_size = EUCTW_TABLE_SIZE
+        self.typical_distribution_ratio = EUCTW_TYPICAL_DISTRIBUTION_RATIO
+
+    def get_order(self, byte_str: Union[bytes, bytearray]) -> int:
+        # for euc-TW encoding, we are interested
+        #   first  byte range: 0xc4 -- 0xfe
+        #   second byte range: 0xa1 -- 0xfe
+        # no validation needed here. State machine has done that
+        first_char = byte_str[0]
+        if first_char >= 0xC4:
+            return 94 * (first_char - 0xC4) + byte_str[1] - 0xA1
+        return -1
+
+
+class EUCKRDistributionAnalysis(CharDistributionAnalysis):
+    def __init__(self) -> None:
+        super().__init__()
+        self._char_to_freq_order = EUCKR_CHAR_TO_FREQ_ORDER
+        self._table_size = EUCKR_TABLE_SIZE
+        self.typical_distribution_ratio = EUCKR_TYPICAL_DISTRIBUTION_RATIO
+
+    def get_order(self, byte_str: Union[bytes, bytearray]) -> int:
+        # for euc-KR encoding, we are interested
+        #   first  byte range: 0xb0 -- 0xfe
+        #   second byte range: 0xa1 -- 0xfe
+        # no validation needed here. State machine has done that
+        first_char = byte_str[0]
+        if first_char >= 0xB0:
+            return 94 * (first_char - 0xB0) + byte_str[1] - 0xA1
+        return -1
+
+
+class JOHABDistributionAnalysis(CharDistributionAnalysis):
+    def __init__(self) -> None:
+        super().__init__()
+        self._char_to_freq_order = EUCKR_CHAR_TO_FREQ_ORDER
+        self._table_size = EUCKR_TABLE_SIZE
+        self.typical_distribution_ratio = EUCKR_TYPICAL_DISTRIBUTION_RATIO
+
+    def get_order(self, byte_str: Union[bytes, bytearray]) -> int:
+        first_char = byte_str[0]
+        if 0x88 <= first_char < 0xD4:
+            code = first_char * 256 + byte_str[1]
+            return JOHAB_TO_EUCKR_ORDER_TABLE.get(code, -1)
+        return -1
+
+
+class GB2312DistributionAnalysis(CharDistributionAnalysis):
+    def __init__(self) -> None:
+        super().__init__()
+        self._char_to_freq_order = GB2312_CHAR_TO_FREQ_ORDER
+        self._table_size = GB2312_TABLE_SIZE
+        self.typical_distribution_ratio = GB2312_TYPICAL_DISTRIBUTION_RATIO
+
+    def get_order(self, byte_str: Union[bytes, bytearray]) -> int:
+        # for GB2312 encoding, we are interested
+        #  first  byte range: 0xb0 -- 0xfe
+        #  second byte range: 0xa1 -- 0xfe
+        # no validation needed here. State machine has done that
+        first_char, second_char = byte_str[0], byte_str[1]
+        if (first_char >= 0xB0) and (second_char >= 0xA1):
+            return 94 * (first_char - 0xB0) + second_char - 0xA1
+        return -1
+
+
+class Big5DistributionAnalysis(CharDistributionAnalysis):
+    def __init__(self) -> None:
+        super().__init__()
+        self._char_to_freq_order = BIG5_CHAR_TO_FREQ_ORDER
+        self._table_size = BIG5_TABLE_SIZE
+        self.typical_distribution_ratio = BIG5_TYPICAL_DISTRIBUTION_RATIO
+
+    def get_order(self, byte_str: Union[bytes, bytearray]) -> int:
+        # for big5 encoding, we are interested
+        #   first  byte range: 0xa4 -- 0xfe
+        #   second byte range: 0x40 -- 0x7e , 0xa1 -- 0xfe
+        # no validation needed here. State machine has done that
+        first_char, second_char = byte_str[0], byte_str[1]
+        if first_char >= 0xA4:
+            if second_char >= 0xA1:
+                return 157 * (first_char - 0xA4) + second_char - 0xA1 + 63
+            return 157 * (first_char - 0xA4) + second_char - 0x40
+        return -1
+
+
+class SJISDistributionAnalysis(CharDistributionAnalysis):
+    def __init__(self) -> None:
+        super().__init__()
+        self._char_to_freq_order = JIS_CHAR_TO_FREQ_ORDER
+        self._table_size = JIS_TABLE_SIZE
+        self.typical_distribution_ratio = JIS_TYPICAL_DISTRIBUTION_RATIO
+
+    def get_order(self, byte_str: Union[bytes, bytearray]) -> int:
+        # for sjis encoding, we are interested
+        #   first  byte range: 0x81 -- 0x9f , 0xe0 -- 0xfe
+        #   second byte range: 0x40 -- 0x7e,  0x81 -- oxfe
+        # no validation needed here. State machine has done that
+        first_char, second_char = byte_str[0], byte_str[1]
+        if 0x81 <= first_char <= 0x9F:
+            order = 188 * (first_char - 0x81)
+        elif 0xE0 <= first_char <= 0xEF:
+            order = 188 * (first_char - 0xE0 + 31)
+        else:
+            return -1
+        order = order + second_char - 0x40
+        if second_char > 0x7F:
+            order = -1
+        return order
+
+
+class EUCJPDistributionAnalysis(CharDistributionAnalysis):
+    def __init__(self) -> None:
+        super().__init__()
+        self._char_to_freq_order = JIS_CHAR_TO_FREQ_ORDER
+        self._table_size = JIS_TABLE_SIZE
+        self.typical_distribution_ratio = JIS_TYPICAL_DISTRIBUTION_RATIO
+
+    def get_order(self, byte_str: Union[bytes, bytearray]) -> int:
+        # for euc-JP encoding, we are interested
+        #   first  byte range: 0xa0 -- 0xfe
+        #   second byte range: 0xa1 -- 0xfe
+        # no validation needed here. State machine has done that
+        char = byte_str[0]
+        if char >= 0xA0:
+            return 94 * (char - 0xA1) + byte_str[1] - 0xA1
+        return -1
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/chardet/charsetgroupprober.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/chardet/charsetgroupprober.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6def56b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/chardet/charsetgroupprober.py
@@ -0,0 +1,106 @@
+######################## BEGIN LICENSE BLOCK ########################
+# The Original Code is Mozilla Communicator client code.
+#
+# The Initial Developer of the Original Code is
+# Netscape Communications Corporation.
+# Portions created by the Initial Developer are Copyright (C) 1998
+# the Initial Developer. All Rights Reserved.
+#
+# Contributor(s):
+#   Mark Pilgrim - port to Python
+#
+# This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+# modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+# License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+# version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+#
+# This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+# Lesser General Public License for more details.
+#
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+# License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
+# Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
+# 02110-1301  USA
+######################### END LICENSE BLOCK #########################
+
+from typing import List, Optional, Union
+
+from .charsetprober import CharSetProber
+from .enums import LanguageFilter, ProbingState
+
+
+class CharSetGroupProber(CharSetProber):
+    def __init__(self, lang_filter: LanguageFilter = LanguageFilter.NONE) -> None:
+        super().__init__(lang_filter=lang_filter)
+        self._active_num = 0
+        self.probers: List[CharSetProber] = []
+        self._best_guess_prober: Optional[CharSetProber] = None
+
+    def reset(self) -> None:
+        super().reset()
+        self._active_num = 0
+        for prober in self.probers:
+            prober.reset()
+            prober.active = True
+            self._active_num += 1
+        self._best_guess_prober = None
+
+    @property
+    def charset_name(self) -> Optional[str]:
+        if not self._best_guess_prober:
+            self.get_confidence()
+            if not self._best_guess_prober:
+                return None
+        return self._best_guess_prober.charset_name
+
+    @property
+    def language(self) -> Optional[str]:
+        if not self._best_guess_prober:
+            self.get_confidence()
+            if not self._best_guess_prober:
+                return None
+        return self._best_guess_prober.language
+
+    def feed(self, byte_str: Union[bytes, bytearray]) -> ProbingState:
+        for prober in self.probers:
+            if not prober.active:
+                continue
+            state = prober.feed(byte_str)
+            if not state:
+                continue
+            if state == ProbingState.FOUND_IT:
+                self._best_guess_prober = prober
+                self._state = ProbingState.FOUND_IT
+                return self.state
+            if state == ProbingState.NOT_ME:
+                prober.active = False
+                self._active_num -= 1
+                if self._active_num <= 0:
+                    self._state = ProbingState.NOT_ME
+                    return self.state
+        return self.state
+
+    def get_confidence(self) -> float:
+        state = self.state
+        if state == ProbingState.FOUND_IT:
+            return 0.99
+        if state == ProbingState.NOT_ME:
+            return 0.01
+        best_conf = 0.0
+        self._best_guess_prober = None
+        for prober in self.probers:
+            if not prober.active:
+                self.logger.debug("%s not active", prober.charset_name)
+                continue
+            conf = prober.get_confidence()
+            self.logger.debug(
+                "%s %s confidence = %s", prober.charset_name, prober.language, conf
+            )
+            if best_conf < conf:
+                best_conf = conf
+                self._best_guess_prober = prober
+        if not self._best_guess_prober:
+            return 0.0
+        return best_conf
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/chardet/charsetprober.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/chardet/charsetprober.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a103ca1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/chardet/charsetprober.py
@@ -0,0 +1,147 @@
+######################## BEGIN LICENSE BLOCK ########################
+# The Original Code is Mozilla Universal charset detector code.
+#
+# The Initial Developer of the Original Code is
+# Netscape Communications Corporation.
+# Portions created by the Initial Developer are Copyright (C) 2001
+# the Initial Developer. All Rights Reserved.
+#
+# Contributor(s):
+#   Mark Pilgrim - port to Python
+#   Shy Shalom - original C code
+#
+# This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+# modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+# License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+# version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+#
+# This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+# Lesser General Public License for more details.
+#
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+# License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
+# Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
+# 02110-1301  USA
+######################### END LICENSE BLOCK #########################
+
+import logging
+import re
+from typing import Optional, Union
+
+from .enums import LanguageFilter, ProbingState
+
+INTERNATIONAL_WORDS_PATTERN = re.compile(
+    b"[a-zA-Z]*[\x80-\xFF]+[a-zA-Z]*[^a-zA-Z\x80-\xFF]?"
+)
+
+
+class CharSetProber:
+
+    SHORTCUT_THRESHOLD = 0.95
+
+    def __init__(self, lang_filter: LanguageFilter = LanguageFilter.NONE) -> None:
+        self._state = ProbingState.DETECTING
+        self.active = True
+        self.lang_filter = lang_filter
+        self.logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+    def reset(self) -> None:
+        self._state = ProbingState.DETECTING
+
+    @property
+    def charset_name(self) -> Optional[str]:
+        return None
+
+    @property
+    def language(self) -> Optional[str]:
+        raise NotImplementedError
+
+    def feed(self, byte_str: Union[bytes, bytearray]) -> ProbingState:
+        raise NotImplementedError
+
+    @property
+    def state(self) -> ProbingState:
+        return self._state
+
+    def get_confidence(self) -> float:
+        return 0.0
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def filter_high_byte_only(buf: Union[bytes, bytearray]) -> bytes:
+        buf = re.sub(b"([\x00-\x7F])+", b" ", buf)
+        return buf
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def filter_international_words(buf: Union[bytes, bytearray]) -> bytearray:
+        """
+        We define three types of bytes:
+        alphabet: english alphabets [a-zA-Z]
+        international: international characters [\x80-\xFF]
+        marker: everything else [^a-zA-Z\x80-\xFF]
+        The input buffer can be thought to contain a series of words delimited
+        by markers. This function works to filter all words that contain at
+        least one international character. All contiguous sequences of markers
+        are replaced by a single space ascii character.
+        This filter applies to all scripts which do not use English characters.
+        """
+        filtered = bytearray()
+
+        # This regex expression filters out only words that have at-least one
+        # international character. The word may include one marker character at
+        # the end.
+        words = INTERNATIONAL_WORDS_PATTERN.findall(buf)
+
+        for word in words:
+            filtered.extend(word[:-1])
+
+            # If the last character in the word is a marker, replace it with a
+            # space as markers shouldn't affect our analysis (they are used
+            # similarly across all languages and may thus have similar
+            # frequencies).
+            last_char = word[-1:]
+            if not last_char.isalpha() and last_char < b"\x80":
+                last_char = b" "
+            filtered.extend(last_char)
+
+        return filtered
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def remove_xml_tags(buf: Union[bytes, bytearray]) -> bytes:
+        """
+        Returns a copy of ``buf`` that retains only the sequences of English
+        alphabet and high byte characters that are not between <> characters.
+        This filter can be applied to all scripts which contain both English
+        characters and extended ASCII characters, but is currently only used by
+        ``Latin1Prober``.
+        """
+        filtered = bytearray()
+        in_tag = False
+        prev = 0
+        buf = memoryview(buf).cast("c")
+
+        for curr, buf_char in enumerate(buf):
+            # Check if we're coming out of or entering an XML tag
+
+            # https://github.com/python/typeshed/issues/8182
+            if buf_char == b">":  # type: ignore[comparison-overlap]
+                prev = curr + 1
+                in_tag = False
+            # https://github.com/python/typeshed/issues/8182
+            elif buf_char == b"<":  # type: ignore[comparison-overlap]
+                if curr > prev and not in_tag:
+                    # Keep everything after last non-extended-ASCII,
+                    # non-alphabetic character
+                    filtered.extend(buf[prev:curr])
+                    # Output a space to delimit stretch we kept
+                    filtered.extend(b" ")
+                in_tag = True
+
+        # If we're not in a tag...
+        if not in_tag:
+            # Keep everything after last non-extended-ASCII, non-alphabetic
+            # character
+            filtered.extend(buf[prev:])
+
+        return filtered
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/chardet/cli/__init__.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/chardet/cli/__init__.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e69de29
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new file mode 100644
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diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/chardet/cli/__pycache__/chardetect.cpython-311.pyc b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/chardet/cli/__pycache__/chardetect.cpython-311.pyc
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diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/chardet/cli/chardetect.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/chardet/cli/chardetect.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..43f6e14
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/chardet/cli/chardetect.py
@@ -0,0 +1,112 @@
+"""
+Script which takes one or more file paths and reports on their detected
+encodings
+
+Example::
+
+    % chardetect somefile someotherfile
+    somefile: windows-1252 with confidence 0.5
+    someotherfile: ascii with confidence 1.0
+
+If no paths are provided, it takes its input from stdin.
+
+"""
+
+
+import argparse
+import sys
+from typing import Iterable, List, Optional
+
+from .. import __version__
+from ..universaldetector import UniversalDetector
+
+
+def description_of(
+    lines: Iterable[bytes],
+    name: str = "stdin",
+    minimal: bool = False,
+    should_rename_legacy: bool = False,
+) -> Optional[str]:
+    """
+    Return a string describing the probable encoding of a file or
+    list of strings.
+
+    :param lines: The lines to get the encoding of.
+    :type lines: Iterable of bytes
+    :param name: Name of file or collection of lines
+    :type name: str
+    :param should_rename_legacy:  Should we rename legacy encodings to
+                                  their more modern equivalents?
+    :type should_rename_legacy:   ``bool``
+    """
+    u = UniversalDetector(should_rename_legacy=should_rename_legacy)
+    for line in lines:
+        line = bytearray(line)
+        u.feed(line)
+        # shortcut out of the loop to save reading further - particularly useful if we read a BOM.
+        if u.done:
+            break
+    u.close()
+    result = u.result
+    if minimal:
+        return result["encoding"]
+    if result["encoding"]:
+        return f'{name}: {result["encoding"]} with confidence {result["confidence"]}'
+    return f"{name}: no result"
+
+
+def main(argv: Optional[List[str]] = None) -> None:
+    """
+    Handles command line arguments and gets things started.
+
+    :param argv: List of arguments, as if specified on the command-line.
+                 If None, ``sys.argv[1:]`` is used instead.
+    :type argv: list of str
+    """
+    # Get command line arguments
+    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(
+        description=(
+            "Takes one or more file paths and reports their detected encodings"
+        )
+    )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "input",
+        help="File whose encoding we would like to determine. (default: stdin)",
+        type=argparse.FileType("rb"),
+        nargs="*",
+        default=[sys.stdin.buffer],
+    )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--minimal",
+        help="Print only the encoding to standard output",
+        action="store_true",
+    )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "-l",
+        "--legacy",
+        help="Rename legacy encodings to more modern ones.",
+        action="store_true",
+    )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--version", action="version", version=f"%(prog)s {__version__}"
+    )
+    args = parser.parse_args(argv)
+
+    for f in args.input:
+        if f.isatty():
+            print(
+                "You are running chardetect interactively. Press "
+                "CTRL-D twice at the start of a blank line to signal the "
+                "end of your input. If you want help, run chardetect "
+                "--help\n",
+                file=sys.stderr,
+            )
+        print(
+            description_of(
+                f, f.name, minimal=args.minimal, should_rename_legacy=args.legacy
+            )
+        )
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    main()
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/chardet/codingstatemachine.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/chardet/codingstatemachine.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8ed4a87
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/chardet/codingstatemachine.py
@@ -0,0 +1,90 @@
+######################## BEGIN LICENSE BLOCK ########################
+# The Original Code is mozilla.org code.
+#
+# The Initial Developer of the Original Code is
+# Netscape Communications Corporation.
+# Portions created by the Initial Developer are Copyright (C) 1998
+# the Initial Developer. All Rights Reserved.
+#
+# Contributor(s):
+#   Mark Pilgrim - port to Python
+#
+# This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+# modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+# License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+# version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+#
+# This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+# Lesser General Public License for more details.
+#
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+# License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
+# Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
+# 02110-1301  USA
+######################### END LICENSE BLOCK #########################
+
+import logging
+
+from .codingstatemachinedict import CodingStateMachineDict
+from .enums import MachineState
+
+
+class CodingStateMachine:
+    """
+    A state machine to verify a byte sequence for a particular encoding. For
+    each byte the detector receives, it will feed that byte to every active
+    state machine available, one byte at a time. The state machine changes its
+    state based on its previous state and the byte it receives. There are 3
+    states in a state machine that are of interest to an auto-detector:
+
+    START state: This is the state to start with, or a legal byte sequence
+                 (i.e. a valid code point) for character has been identified.
+
+    ME state:  This indicates that the state machine identified a byte sequence
+               that is specific to the charset it is designed for and that
+               there is no other possible encoding which can contain this byte
+               sequence. This will to lead to an immediate positive answer for
+               the detector.
+
+    ERROR state: This indicates the state machine identified an illegal byte
+                 sequence for that encoding. This will lead to an immediate
+                 negative answer for this encoding. Detector will exclude this
+                 encoding from consideration from here on.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, sm: CodingStateMachineDict) -> None:
+        self._model = sm
+        self._curr_byte_pos = 0
+        self._curr_char_len = 0
+        self._curr_state = MachineState.START
+        self.active = True
+        self.logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+        self.reset()
+
+    def reset(self) -> None:
+        self._curr_state = MachineState.START
+
+    def next_state(self, c: int) -> int:
+        # for each byte we get its class
+        # if it is first byte, we also get byte length
+        byte_class = self._model["class_table"][c]
+        if self._curr_state == MachineState.START:
+            self._curr_byte_pos = 0
+            self._curr_char_len = self._model["char_len_table"][byte_class]
+        # from byte's class and state_table, we get its next state
+        curr_state = self._curr_state * self._model["class_factor"] + byte_class
+        self._curr_state = self._model["state_table"][curr_state]
+        self._curr_byte_pos += 1
+        return self._curr_state
+
+    def get_current_charlen(self) -> int:
+        return self._curr_char_len
+
+    def get_coding_state_machine(self) -> str:
+        return self._model["name"]
+
+    @property
+    def language(self) -> str:
+        return self._model["language"]
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/chardet/codingstatemachinedict.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/chardet/codingstatemachinedict.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7a3c4c7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/chardet/codingstatemachinedict.py
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Tuple
+
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+    # TypedDict was introduced in Python 3.8.
+    #
+    # TODO: Remove the else block and TYPE_CHECKING check when dropping support
+    # for Python 3.7.
+    from typing import TypedDict
+
+    class CodingStateMachineDict(TypedDict, total=False):
+        class_table: Tuple[int, ...]
+        class_factor: int
+        state_table: Tuple[int, ...]
+        char_len_table: Tuple[int, ...]
+        name: str
+        language: str  # Optional key
+
+else:
+    CodingStateMachineDict = dict
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/chardet/cp949prober.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/chardet/cp949prober.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..fa7307e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/chardet/cp949prober.py
@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+######################## BEGIN LICENSE BLOCK ########################
+# The Original Code is mozilla.org code.
+#
+# The Initial Developer of the Original Code is
+# Netscape Communications Corporation.
+# Portions created by the Initial Developer are Copyright (C) 1998
+# the Initial Developer. All Rights Reserved.
+#
+# Contributor(s):
+#   Mark Pilgrim - port to Python
+#
+# This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+# modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+# License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+# version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+#
+# This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+# Lesser General Public License for more details.
+#
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+# License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
+# Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
+# 02110-1301  USA
+######################### END LICENSE BLOCK #########################
+
+from .chardistribution import EUCKRDistributionAnalysis
+from .codingstatemachine import CodingStateMachine
+from .mbcharsetprober import MultiByteCharSetProber
+from .mbcssm import CP949_SM_MODEL
+
+
+class CP949Prober(MultiByteCharSetProber):
+    def __init__(self) -> None:
+        super().__init__()
+        self.coding_sm = CodingStateMachine(CP949_SM_MODEL)
+        # NOTE: CP949 is a superset of EUC-KR, so the distribution should be
+        #       not different.
+        self.distribution_analyzer = EUCKRDistributionAnalysis()
+        self.reset()
+
+    @property
+    def charset_name(self) -> str:
+        return "CP949"
+
+    @property
+    def language(self) -> str:
+        return "Korean"
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/chardet/enums.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/chardet/enums.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5e3e198
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/chardet/enums.py
@@ -0,0 +1,85 @@
+"""
+All of the Enums that are used throughout the chardet package.
+
+:author: Dan Blanchard (dan.blanchard@gmail.com)
+"""
+
+from enum import Enum, Flag
+
+
+class InputState:
+    """
+    This enum represents the different states a universal detector can be in.
+    """
+
+    PURE_ASCII = 0
+    ESC_ASCII = 1
+    HIGH_BYTE = 2
+
+
+class LanguageFilter(Flag):
+    """
+    This enum represents the different language filters we can apply to a
+    ``UniversalDetector``.
+    """
+
+    NONE = 0x00
+    CHINESE_SIMPLIFIED = 0x01
+    CHINESE_TRADITIONAL = 0x02
+    JAPANESE = 0x04
+    KOREAN = 0x08
+    NON_CJK = 0x10
+    ALL = 0x1F
+    CHINESE = CHINESE_SIMPLIFIED | CHINESE_TRADITIONAL
+    CJK = CHINESE | JAPANESE | KOREAN
+
+
+class ProbingState(Enum):
+    """
+    This enum represents the different states a prober can be in.
+    """
+
+    DETECTING = 0
+    FOUND_IT = 1
+    NOT_ME = 2
+
+
+class MachineState:
+    """
+    This enum represents the different states a state machine can be in.
+    """
+
+    START = 0
+    ERROR = 1
+    ITS_ME = 2
+
+
+class SequenceLikelihood:
+    """
+    This enum represents the likelihood of a character following the previous one.
+    """
+
+    NEGATIVE = 0
+    UNLIKELY = 1
+    LIKELY = 2
+    POSITIVE = 3
+
+    @classmethod
+    def get_num_categories(cls) -> int:
+        """:returns: The number of likelihood categories in the enum."""
+        return 4
+
+
+class CharacterCategory:
+    """
+    This enum represents the different categories language models for
+    ``SingleByteCharsetProber`` put characters into.
+
+    Anything less than CONTROL is considered a letter.
+    """
+
+    UNDEFINED = 255
+    LINE_BREAK = 254
+    SYMBOL = 253
+    DIGIT = 252
+    CONTROL = 251
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/chardet/escprober.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/chardet/escprober.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..fd71383
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/chardet/escprober.py
@@ -0,0 +1,102 @@
+######################## BEGIN LICENSE BLOCK ########################
+# The Original Code is mozilla.org code.
+#
+# The Initial Developer of the Original Code is
+# Netscape Communications Corporation.
+# Portions created by the Initial Developer are Copyright (C) 1998
+# the Initial Developer. All Rights Reserved.
+#
+# Contributor(s):
+#   Mark Pilgrim - port to Python
+#
+# This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+# modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+# License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+# version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+#
+# This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+# Lesser General Public License for more details.
+#
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+# License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
+# Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
+# 02110-1301  USA
+######################### END LICENSE BLOCK #########################
+
+from typing import Optional, Union
+
+from .charsetprober import CharSetProber
+from .codingstatemachine import CodingStateMachine
+from .enums import LanguageFilter, MachineState, ProbingState
+from .escsm import (
+    HZ_SM_MODEL,
+    ISO2022CN_SM_MODEL,
+    ISO2022JP_SM_MODEL,
+    ISO2022KR_SM_MODEL,
+)
+
+
+class EscCharSetProber(CharSetProber):
+    """
+    This CharSetProber uses a "code scheme" approach for detecting encodings,
+    whereby easily recognizable escape or shift sequences are relied on to
+    identify these encodings.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, lang_filter: LanguageFilter = LanguageFilter.NONE) -> None:
+        super().__init__(lang_filter=lang_filter)
+        self.coding_sm = []
+        if self.lang_filter & LanguageFilter.CHINESE_SIMPLIFIED:
+            self.coding_sm.append(CodingStateMachine(HZ_SM_MODEL))
+            self.coding_sm.append(CodingStateMachine(ISO2022CN_SM_MODEL))
+        if self.lang_filter & LanguageFilter.JAPANESE:
+            self.coding_sm.append(CodingStateMachine(ISO2022JP_SM_MODEL))
+        if self.lang_filter & LanguageFilter.KOREAN:
+            self.coding_sm.append(CodingStateMachine(ISO2022KR_SM_MODEL))
+        self.active_sm_count = 0
+        self._detected_charset: Optional[str] = None
+        self._detected_language: Optional[str] = None
+        self._state = ProbingState.DETECTING
+        self.reset()
+
+    def reset(self) -> None:
+        super().reset()
+        for coding_sm in self.coding_sm:
+            coding_sm.active = True
+            coding_sm.reset()
+        self.active_sm_count = len(self.coding_sm)
+        self._detected_charset = None
+        self._detected_language = None
+
+    @property
+    def charset_name(self) -> Optional[str]:
+        return self._detected_charset
+
+    @property
+    def language(self) -> Optional[str]:
+        return self._detected_language
+
+    def get_confidence(self) -> float:
+        return 0.99 if self._detected_charset else 0.00
+
+    def feed(self, byte_str: Union[bytes, bytearray]) -> ProbingState:
+        for c in byte_str:
+            for coding_sm in self.coding_sm:
+                if not coding_sm.active:
+                    continue
+                coding_state = coding_sm.next_state(c)
+                if coding_state == MachineState.ERROR:
+                    coding_sm.active = False
+                    self.active_sm_count -= 1
+                    if self.active_sm_count <= 0:
+                        self._state = ProbingState.NOT_ME
+                        return self.state
+                elif coding_state == MachineState.ITS_ME:
+                    self._state = ProbingState.FOUND_IT
+                    self._detected_charset = coding_sm.get_coding_state_machine()
+                    self._detected_language = coding_sm.language
+                    return self.state
+
+        return self.state
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/chardet/escsm.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/chardet/escsm.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..11d4adf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/chardet/escsm.py
@@ -0,0 +1,261 @@
+######################## BEGIN LICENSE BLOCK ########################
+# The Original Code is mozilla.org code.
+#
+# The Initial Developer of the Original Code is
+# Netscape Communications Corporation.
+# Portions created by the Initial Developer are Copyright (C) 1998
+# the Initial Developer. All Rights Reserved.
+#
+# Contributor(s):
+#   Mark Pilgrim - port to Python
+#
+# This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+# modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+# License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+# version 2.1 of the License,  or (at your option) any later version.
+#
+# This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+# Lesser General Public License for more details.
+#
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+# License along with this library; if not,  write to the Free Software
+# Foundation,  Inc.,  51 Franklin St,  Fifth Floor,  Boston,  MA
+# 02110-1301  USA
+######################### END LICENSE BLOCK #########################
+
+from .codingstatemachinedict import CodingStateMachineDict
+from .enums import MachineState
+
+# fmt: off
+HZ_CLS = (
+    1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,  # 00 - 07
+    0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,  # 08 - 0f
+    0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,  # 10 - 17
+    0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0,  # 18 - 1f
+    0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,  # 20 - 27
+    0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,  # 28 - 2f
+    0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,  # 30 - 37
+    0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,  # 38 - 3f
+    0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,  # 40 - 47
+    0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,  # 48 - 4f
+    0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,  # 50 - 57
+    0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,  # 58 - 5f
+    0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,  # 60 - 67
+    0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,  # 68 - 6f
+    0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,  # 70 - 77
+    0, 0, 0, 4, 0, 5, 2, 0,  # 78 - 7f
+    1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,  # 80 - 87
+    1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,  # 88 - 8f
+    1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,  # 90 - 97
+    1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,  # 98 - 9f
+    1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,  # a0 - a7
+    1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,  # a8 - af
+    1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,  # b0 - b7
+    1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,  # b8 - bf
+    1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,  # c0 - c7
+    1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,  # c8 - cf
+    1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,  # d0 - d7
+    1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,  # d8 - df
+    1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,  # e0 - e7
+    1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,  # e8 - ef
+    1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,  # f0 - f7
+    1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,  # f8 - ff
+)
+
+HZ_ST = (
+MachineState.START, MachineState.ERROR,      3, MachineState.START, MachineState.START, MachineState.START, MachineState.ERROR, MachineState.ERROR, # 00-07
+MachineState.ERROR, MachineState.ERROR, MachineState.ERROR, MachineState.ERROR, MachineState.ITS_ME, MachineState.ITS_ME, MachineState.ITS_ME, MachineState.ITS_ME, # 08-0f
+MachineState.ITS_ME, MachineState.ITS_ME, MachineState.ERROR, MachineState.ERROR, MachineState.START, MachineState.START,      4, MachineState.ERROR, # 10-17
+     5, MachineState.ERROR,      6, MachineState.ERROR,      5,      5,      4, MachineState.ERROR, # 18-1f
+     4, MachineState.ERROR,      4,      4,      4, MachineState.ERROR,      4, MachineState.ERROR, # 20-27
+     4, MachineState.ITS_ME, MachineState.START, MachineState.START, MachineState.START, MachineState.START, MachineState.START, MachineState.START, # 28-2f
+)
+# fmt: on
+
+HZ_CHAR_LEN_TABLE = (0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0)
+
+HZ_SM_MODEL: CodingStateMachineDict = {
+    "class_table": HZ_CLS,
+    "class_factor": 6,
+    "state_table": HZ_ST,
+    "char_len_table": HZ_CHAR_LEN_TABLE,
+    "name": "HZ-GB-2312",
+    "language": "Chinese",
+}
+
+# fmt: off
+ISO2022CN_CLS = (
+    2, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,  # 00 - 07
+    0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,  # 08 - 0f
+    0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,  # 10 - 17
+    0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0,  # 18 - 1f
+    0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,  # 20 - 27
+    0, 3, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,  # 28 - 2f
+    0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,  # 30 - 37
+    0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,  # 38 - 3f
+    0, 0, 0, 4, 0, 0, 0, 0,  # 40 - 47
+    0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,  # 48 - 4f
+    0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,  # 50 - 57
+    0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,  # 58 - 5f
+    0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,  # 60 - 67
+    0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,  # 68 - 6f
+    0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,  # 70 - 77
+    0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,  # 78 - 7f
+    2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2,  # 80 - 87
+    2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2,  # 88 - 8f
+    2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2,  # 90 - 97
+    2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2,  # 98 - 9f
+    2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2,  # a0 - a7
+    2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2,  # a8 - af
+    2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2,  # b0 - b7
+    2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2,  # b8 - bf
+    2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2,  # c0 - c7
+    2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2,  # c8 - cf
+    2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2,  # d0 - d7
+    2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2,  # d8 - df
+    2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2,  # e0 - e7
+    2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2,  # e8 - ef
+    2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2,  # f0 - f7
+    2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2,  # f8 - ff
+)
+
+ISO2022CN_ST = (
+    MachineState.START,      3, MachineState.ERROR, MachineState.START, MachineState.START, MachineState.START, MachineState.START, MachineState.START, # 00-07
+    MachineState.START, MachineState.ERROR, MachineState.ERROR, MachineState.ERROR, MachineState.ERROR, MachineState.ERROR, MachineState.ERROR, MachineState.ERROR, # 08-0f
+    MachineState.ERROR, MachineState.ERROR, MachineState.ITS_ME, MachineState.ITS_ME, MachineState.ITS_ME, MachineState.ITS_ME, MachineState.ITS_ME, MachineState.ITS_ME, # 10-17
+    MachineState.ITS_ME, MachineState.ITS_ME, MachineState.ITS_ME, MachineState.ERROR, MachineState.ERROR, MachineState.ERROR,      4, MachineState.ERROR, # 18-1f
+    MachineState.ERROR, MachineState.ERROR, MachineState.ERROR, MachineState.ITS_ME, MachineState.ERROR, MachineState.ERROR, MachineState.ERROR, MachineState.ERROR, # 20-27
+        5,      6, MachineState.ERROR, MachineState.ERROR, MachineState.ERROR, MachineState.ERROR, MachineState.ERROR, MachineState.ERROR, # 28-2f
+    MachineState.ERROR, MachineState.ERROR, MachineState.ERROR, MachineState.ITS_ME, MachineState.ERROR, MachineState.ERROR, MachineState.ERROR, MachineState.ERROR, # 30-37
+    MachineState.ERROR, MachineState.ERROR, MachineState.ERROR, MachineState.ERROR, MachineState.ERROR, MachineState.ITS_ME, MachineState.ERROR, MachineState.START, # 38-3f
+)
+# fmt: on
+
+ISO2022CN_CHAR_LEN_TABLE = (0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0)
+
+ISO2022CN_SM_MODEL: CodingStateMachineDict = {
+    "class_table": ISO2022CN_CLS,
+    "class_factor": 9,
+    "state_table": ISO2022CN_ST,
+    "char_len_table": ISO2022CN_CHAR_LEN_TABLE,
+    "name": "ISO-2022-CN",
+    "language": "Chinese",
+}
+
+# fmt: off
+ISO2022JP_CLS = (
+    2, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,  # 00 - 07
+    0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 2, 2,  # 08 - 0f
+    0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,  # 10 - 17
+    0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0,  # 18 - 1f
+    0, 0, 0, 0, 7, 0, 0, 0,  # 20 - 27
+    3, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,  # 28 - 2f
+    0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,  # 30 - 37
+    0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,  # 38 - 3f
+    6, 0, 4, 0, 8, 0, 0, 0,  # 40 - 47
+    0, 9, 5, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,  # 48 - 4f
+    0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,  # 50 - 57
+    0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,  # 58 - 5f
+    0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,  # 60 - 67
+    0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,  # 68 - 6f
+    0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,  # 70 - 77
+    0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,  # 78 - 7f
+    2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2,  # 80 - 87
+    2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2,  # 88 - 8f
+    2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2,  # 90 - 97
+    2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2,  # 98 - 9f
+    2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2,  # a0 - a7
+    2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2,  # a8 - af
+    2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2,  # b0 - b7
+    2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2,  # b8 - bf
+    2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2,  # c0 - c7
+    2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2,  # c8 - cf
+    2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2,  # d0 - d7
+    2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2,  # d8 - df
+    2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2,  # e0 - e7
+    2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2,  # e8 - ef
+    2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2,  # f0 - f7
+    2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2,  # f8 - ff
+)
+
+ISO2022JP_ST = (
+    MachineState.START,      3, MachineState.ERROR, MachineState.START, MachineState.START, MachineState.START, MachineState.START, MachineState.START, # 00-07
+    MachineState.START, MachineState.START, MachineState.ERROR, MachineState.ERROR, MachineState.ERROR, MachineState.ERROR, MachineState.ERROR, MachineState.ERROR, # 08-0f
+    MachineState.ERROR, MachineState.ERROR, MachineState.ERROR, MachineState.ERROR, MachineState.ITS_ME, MachineState.ITS_ME, MachineState.ITS_ME, MachineState.ITS_ME, # 10-17
+    MachineState.ITS_ME, MachineState.ITS_ME, MachineState.ITS_ME, MachineState.ITS_ME, MachineState.ITS_ME, MachineState.ITS_ME, MachineState.ERROR, MachineState.ERROR, # 18-1f
+    MachineState.ERROR,      5, MachineState.ERROR, MachineState.ERROR, MachineState.ERROR,      4, MachineState.ERROR, MachineState.ERROR, # 20-27
+    MachineState.ERROR, MachineState.ERROR, MachineState.ERROR,      6, MachineState.ITS_ME, MachineState.ERROR, MachineState.ITS_ME, MachineState.ERROR, # 28-2f
+    MachineState.ERROR, MachineState.ERROR, MachineState.ERROR, MachineState.ERROR, MachineState.ERROR, MachineState.ERROR, MachineState.ITS_ME, MachineState.ITS_ME, # 30-37
+    MachineState.ERROR, MachineState.ERROR, MachineState.ERROR, MachineState.ITS_ME, MachineState.ERROR, MachineState.ERROR, MachineState.ERROR, MachineState.ERROR, # 38-3f
+    MachineState.ERROR, MachineState.ERROR, MachineState.ERROR, MachineState.ERROR, MachineState.ITS_ME, MachineState.ERROR, MachineState.START, MachineState.START, # 40-47
+)
+# fmt: on
+
+ISO2022JP_CHAR_LEN_TABLE = (0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0)
+
+ISO2022JP_SM_MODEL: CodingStateMachineDict = {
+    "class_table": ISO2022JP_CLS,
+    "class_factor": 10,
+    "state_table": ISO2022JP_ST,
+    "char_len_table": ISO2022JP_CHAR_LEN_TABLE,
+    "name": "ISO-2022-JP",
+    "language": "Japanese",
+}
+
+# fmt: off
+ISO2022KR_CLS = (
+    2, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,  # 00 - 07
+    0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,  # 08 - 0f
+    0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,  # 10 - 17
+    0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0,  # 18 - 1f
+    0, 0, 0, 0, 3, 0, 0, 0,  # 20 - 27
+    0, 4, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,  # 28 - 2f
+    0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,  # 30 - 37
+    0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,  # 38 - 3f
+    0, 0, 0, 5, 0, 0, 0, 0,  # 40 - 47
+    0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,  # 48 - 4f
+    0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,  # 50 - 57
+    0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,  # 58 - 5f
+    0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,  # 60 - 67
+    0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,  # 68 - 6f
+    0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,  # 70 - 77
+    0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,  # 78 - 7f
+    2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2,  # 80 - 87
+    2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2,  # 88 - 8f
+    2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2,  # 90 - 97
+    2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2,  # 98 - 9f
+    2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2,  # a0 - a7
+    2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2,  # a8 - af
+    2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2,  # b0 - b7
+    2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2,  # b8 - bf
+    2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2,  # c0 - c7
+    2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2,  # c8 - cf
+    2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2,  # d0 - d7
+    2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2,  # d8 - df
+    2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2,  # e0 - e7
+    2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2,  # e8 - ef
+    2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2,  # f0 - f7
+    2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2,  # f8 - ff
+)
+
+ISO2022KR_ST = (
+    MachineState.START,      3, MachineState.ERROR, MachineState.START, MachineState.START, MachineState.START, MachineState.ERROR, MachineState.ERROR, # 00-07
+    MachineState.ERROR, MachineState.ERROR, MachineState.ERROR, MachineState.ERROR, MachineState.ITS_ME, MachineState.ITS_ME, MachineState.ITS_ME, MachineState.ITS_ME, # 08-0f
+    MachineState.ITS_ME, MachineState.ITS_ME, MachineState.ERROR, MachineState.ERROR, MachineState.ERROR,      4, MachineState.ERROR, MachineState.ERROR, # 10-17
+    MachineState.ERROR, MachineState.ERROR, MachineState.ERROR, MachineState.ERROR,      5, MachineState.ERROR, MachineState.ERROR, MachineState.ERROR, # 18-1f
+    MachineState.ERROR, MachineState.ERROR, MachineState.ERROR, MachineState.ITS_ME, MachineState.START, MachineState.START, MachineState.START, MachineState.START, # 20-27
+)
+# fmt: on
+
+ISO2022KR_CHAR_LEN_TABLE = (0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0)
+
+ISO2022KR_SM_MODEL: CodingStateMachineDict = {
+    "class_table": ISO2022KR_CLS,
+    "class_factor": 6,
+    "state_table": ISO2022KR_ST,
+    "char_len_table": ISO2022KR_CHAR_LEN_TABLE,
+    "name": "ISO-2022-KR",
+    "language": "Korean",
+}
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/chardet/eucjpprober.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/chardet/eucjpprober.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..39487f4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/chardet/eucjpprober.py
@@ -0,0 +1,102 @@
+######################## BEGIN LICENSE BLOCK ########################
+# The Original Code is mozilla.org code.
+#
+# The Initial Developer of the Original Code is
+# Netscape Communications Corporation.
+# Portions created by the Initial Developer are Copyright (C) 1998
+# the Initial Developer. All Rights Reserved.
+#
+# Contributor(s):
+#   Mark Pilgrim - port to Python
+#
+# This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+# modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+# License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+# version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+#
+# This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+# Lesser General Public License for more details.
+#
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+# License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
+# Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
+# 02110-1301  USA
+######################### END LICENSE BLOCK #########################
+
+from typing import Union
+
+from .chardistribution import EUCJPDistributionAnalysis
+from .codingstatemachine import CodingStateMachine
+from .enums import MachineState, ProbingState
+from .jpcntx import EUCJPContextAnalysis
+from .mbcharsetprober import MultiByteCharSetProber
+from .mbcssm import EUCJP_SM_MODEL
+
+
+class EUCJPProber(MultiByteCharSetProber):
+    def __init__(self) -> None:
+        super().__init__()
+        self.coding_sm = CodingStateMachine(EUCJP_SM_MODEL)
+        self.distribution_analyzer = EUCJPDistributionAnalysis()
+        self.context_analyzer = EUCJPContextAnalysis()
+        self.reset()
+
+    def reset(self) -> None:
+        super().reset()
+        self.context_analyzer.reset()
+
+    @property
+    def charset_name(self) -> str:
+        return "EUC-JP"
+
+    @property
+    def language(self) -> str:
+        return "Japanese"
+
+    def feed(self, byte_str: Union[bytes, bytearray]) -> ProbingState:
+        assert self.coding_sm is not None
+        assert self.distribution_analyzer is not None
+
+        for i, byte in enumerate(byte_str):
+            # PY3K: byte_str is a byte array, so byte is an int, not a byte
+            coding_state = self.coding_sm.next_state(byte)
+            if coding_state == MachineState.ERROR:
+                self.logger.debug(
+                    "%s %s prober hit error at byte %s",
+                    self.charset_name,
+                    self.language,
+                    i,
+                )
+                self._state = ProbingState.NOT_ME
+                break
+            if coding_state == MachineState.ITS_ME:
+                self._state = ProbingState.FOUND_IT
+                break
+            if coding_state == MachineState.START:
+                char_len = self.coding_sm.get_current_charlen()
+                if i == 0:
+                    self._last_char[1] = byte
+                    self.context_analyzer.feed(self._last_char, char_len)
+                    self.distribution_analyzer.feed(self._last_char, char_len)
+                else:
+                    self.context_analyzer.feed(byte_str[i - 1 : i + 1], char_len)
+                    self.distribution_analyzer.feed(byte_str[i - 1 : i + 1], char_len)
+
+        self._last_char[0] = byte_str[-1]
+
+        if self.state == ProbingState.DETECTING:
+            if self.context_analyzer.got_enough_data() and (
+                self.get_confidence() > self.SHORTCUT_THRESHOLD
+            ):
+                self._state = ProbingState.FOUND_IT
+
+        return self.state
+
+    def get_confidence(self) -> float:
+        assert self.distribution_analyzer is not None
+
+        context_conf = self.context_analyzer.get_confidence()
+        distrib_conf = self.distribution_analyzer.get_confidence()
+        return max(context_conf, distrib_conf)
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/chardet/euckrfreq.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/chardet/euckrfreq.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7dc3b10
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/chardet/euckrfreq.py
@@ -0,0 +1,196 @@
+######################## BEGIN LICENSE BLOCK ########################
+# The Original Code is Mozilla Communicator client code.
+#
+# The Initial Developer of the Original Code is
+# Netscape Communications Corporation.
+# Portions created by the Initial Developer are Copyright (C) 1998
+# the Initial Developer. All Rights Reserved.
+#
+# Contributor(s):
+#   Mark Pilgrim - port to Python
+#
+# This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+# modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+# License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+# version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+#
+# This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+# Lesser General Public License for more details.
+#
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+# License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
+# Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
+# 02110-1301  USA
+######################### END LICENSE BLOCK #########################
+
+# Sampling from about 20M text materials include literature and computer technology
+
+# 128  --> 0.79
+# 256  --> 0.92
+# 512  --> 0.986
+# 1024 --> 0.99944
+# 2048 --> 0.99999
+#
+# Idea Distribution Ratio = 0.98653 / (1-0.98653) = 73.24
+# Random Distribution Ration = 512 / (2350-512) = 0.279.
+#
+# Typical Distribution Ratio
+
+EUCKR_TYPICAL_DISTRIBUTION_RATIO = 6.0
+
+EUCKR_TABLE_SIZE = 2352
+
+# Char to FreqOrder table ,
+# fmt: off
+EUCKR_CHAR_TO_FREQ_ORDER = (
+  13, 130, 120,1396, 481,1719,1720, 328, 609, 212,1721, 707, 400, 299,1722,  87,
+1397,1723, 104, 536,1117,1203,1724,1267, 685,1268, 508,1725,1726,1727,1728,1398,
+1399,1729,1730,1731, 141, 621, 326,1057, 368,1732, 267, 488,  20,1733,1269,1734,
+ 945,1400,1735,  47, 904,1270,1736,1737, 773, 248,1738, 409, 313, 786, 429,1739,
+ 116, 987, 813,1401, 683,  75,1204, 145,1740,1741,1742,1743,  16, 847, 667, 622,
+ 708,1744,1745,1746, 966, 787, 304, 129,1747,  60, 820, 123, 676,1748,1749,1750,
+1751, 617,1752, 626,1753,1754,1755,1756, 653,1757,1758,1759,1760,1761,1762, 856,
+ 344,1763,1764,1765,1766,  89, 401, 418, 806, 905, 848,1767,1768,1769, 946,1205,
+ 709,1770,1118,1771, 241,1772,1773,1774,1271,1775, 569,1776, 999,1777,1778,1779,
+1780, 337, 751,1058,  28, 628, 254,1781, 177, 906, 270, 349, 891,1079,1782,  19,
+1783, 379,1784, 315,1785, 629, 754,1402, 559,1786, 636, 203,1206,1787, 710, 567,
+1788, 935, 814,1789,1790,1207, 766, 528,1791,1792,1208,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,
+1403,1798,1799, 533,1059,1404,1405,1156,1406, 936, 884,1080,1800, 351,1801,1802,
+1803,1804,1805, 801,1806,1807,1808,1119,1809,1157, 714, 474,1407,1810, 298, 899,
+ 885,1811,1120, 802,1158,1812, 892,1813,1814,1408, 659,1815,1816,1121,1817,1818,
+1819,1820,1821,1822, 319,1823, 594, 545,1824, 815, 937,1209,1825,1826, 573,1409,
+1022,1827,1210,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833, 556, 722, 807,1122,1060,1834, 697,
+1835, 900, 557, 715,1836,1410, 540,1411, 752,1159, 294, 597,1211, 976, 803, 770,
+1412,1837,1838,  39, 794,1413, 358,1839, 371, 925,1840, 453, 661, 788, 531, 723,
+ 544,1023,1081, 869,  91,1841, 392, 430, 790, 602,1414, 677,1082, 457,1415,1416,
+1842,1843, 475, 327,1024,1417, 795, 121,1844, 733, 403,1418,1845,1846,1847, 300,
+ 119, 711,1212, 627,1848,1272, 207,1849,1850, 796,1213, 382,1851, 519,1852,1083,
+ 893,1853,1854,1855, 367, 809, 487, 671,1856, 663,1857,1858, 956, 471, 306, 857,
+1859,1860,1160,1084,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1061,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,
+ 282,  96, 574,1872, 502,1085,1873,1214,1874, 907,1875,1876, 827, 977,1419,1420,
+1421, 268,1877,1422,1878,1879,1880, 308,1881,   2, 537,1882,1883,1215,1884,1885,
+ 127, 791,1886,1273,1423,1887,  34, 336, 404, 643,1888, 571, 654, 894, 840,1889,
+   0, 886,1274, 122, 575, 260, 908, 938,1890,1275, 410, 316,1891,1892, 100,1893,
+1894,1123,  48,1161,1124,1025,1895, 633, 901,1276,1896,1897, 115, 816,1898, 317,
+1899, 694,1900, 909, 734,1424, 572, 866,1425, 691,  85, 524,1010, 543, 394, 841,
+1901,1902,1903,1026,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,  30, 451, 651, 988, 310,1910,
+1911,1426, 810,1216,  93,1912,1913,1277,1217,1914, 858, 759,  45,  58, 181, 610,
+ 269,1915,1916, 131,1062, 551, 443,1000, 821,1427, 957, 895,1086,1917,1918, 375,
+1919, 359,1920, 687,1921, 822,1922, 293,1923,1924,  40, 662, 118, 692,  29, 939,
+ 887, 640, 482, 174,1925,  69,1162, 728,1428, 910,1926,1278,1218,1279, 386, 870,
+ 217, 854,1163, 823,1927,1928,1929,1930, 834,1931,  78,1932, 859,1933,1063,1934,
+1935,1936,1937, 438,1164, 208, 595,1938,1939,1940,1941,1219,1125,1942, 280, 888,
+1429,1430,1220,1431,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1280, 150, 510,1432,1948,1949,1950,
+1951,1952,1953,1954,1011,1087,1955,1433,1043,1956, 881,1957, 614, 958,1064,1065,
+1221,1958, 638,1001, 860, 967, 896,1434, 989, 492, 553,1281,1165,1959,1282,1002,
+1283,1222,1960,1961,1962,1963,  36, 383, 228, 753, 247, 454,1964, 876, 678,1965,
+1966,1284, 126, 464, 490, 835, 136, 672, 529, 940,1088,1435, 473,1967,1968, 467,
+  50, 390, 227, 587, 279, 378, 598, 792, 968, 240, 151, 160, 849, 882,1126,1285,
+ 639,1044, 133, 140, 288, 360, 811, 563,1027, 561, 142, 523,1969,1970,1971,   7,
+ 103, 296, 439, 407, 506, 634, 990,1972,1973,1974,1975, 645,1976,1977,1978,1979,
+1980,1981, 236,1982,1436,1983,1984,1089, 192, 828, 618, 518,1166, 333,1127,1985,
+ 818,1223,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993, 342,1128,1286, 746, 842,1994,
+1995, 560, 223,1287,  98,   8, 189, 650, 978,1288,1996,1437,1997,  17, 345, 250,
+ 423, 277, 234, 512, 226,  97, 289,  42, 167,1998, 201,1999,2000, 843, 836, 824,
+ 532, 338, 783,1090, 182, 576, 436,1438,1439, 527, 500,2001, 947, 889,2002,2003,
+2004,2005, 262, 600, 314, 447,2006, 547,2007, 693, 738,1129,2008,  71,1440, 745,
+ 619, 688,2009, 829,2010,2011, 147,2012,  33, 948,2013,2014,  74, 224,2015,  61,
+ 191, 918, 399, 637,2016,1028,1130, 257, 902,2017,2018,2019,2020,2021,2022,2023,
+2024,2025,2026, 837,2027,2028,2029,2030, 179, 874, 591,  52, 724, 246,2031,2032,
+2033,2034,1167, 969,2035,1289, 630, 605, 911,1091,1168,2036,2037,2038,1441, 912,
+2039, 623,2040,2041, 253,1169,1290,2042,1442, 146, 620, 611, 577, 433,2043,1224,
+ 719,1170, 959, 440, 437, 534,  84, 388, 480,1131, 159, 220, 198, 679,2044,1012,
+ 819,1066,1443, 113,1225, 194, 318,1003,1029,2045,2046,2047,2048,1067,2049,2050,
+2051,2052,2053,  59, 913, 112,2054, 632,2055, 455, 144, 739,1291,2056, 273, 681,
+ 499,2057, 448,2058,2059, 760,2060,2061, 970, 384, 169, 245,1132,2062,2063, 414,
+1444,2064,2065,  41, 235,2066, 157, 252, 877, 568, 919, 789, 580,2067, 725,2068,
+2069,1292,2070,2071,1445,2072,1446,2073,2074,  55, 588,  66,1447, 271,1092,2075,
+1226,2076, 960,1013, 372,2077,2078,2079,2080,2081,1293,2082,2083,2084,2085, 850,
+2086,2087,2088,2089,2090, 186,2091,1068, 180,2092,2093,2094, 109,1227, 522, 606,
+2095, 867,1448,1093, 991,1171, 926, 353,1133,2096, 581,2097,2098,2099,1294,1449,
+1450,2100, 596,1172,1014,1228,2101,1451,1295,1173,1229,2102,2103,1296,1134,1452,
+ 949,1135,2104,2105,1094,1453,1454,1455,2106,1095,2107,2108,2109,2110,2111,2112,
+2113,2114,2115,2116,2117, 804,2118,2119,1230,1231, 805,1456, 405,1136,2120,2121,
+2122,2123,2124, 720, 701,1297, 992,1457, 927,1004,2125,2126,2127,2128,2129,2130,
+  22, 417,2131, 303,2132, 385,2133, 971, 520, 513,2134,1174,  73,1096, 231, 274,
+ 962,1458, 673,2135,1459,2136, 152,1137,2137,2138,2139,2140,1005,1138,1460,1139,
+2141,2142,2143,2144,  11, 374, 844,2145, 154,1232,  46,1461,2146, 838, 830, 721,
+1233, 106,2147,  90, 428, 462, 578, 566,1175, 352,2148,2149, 538,1234, 124,1298,
+2150,1462, 761, 565,2151, 686,2152, 649,2153,  72, 173,2154, 460, 415,2155,1463,
+2156,1235, 305,2157,2158,2159,2160,2161,2162, 579,2163,2164,2165,2166,2167, 747,
+2168,2169,2170,2171,1464, 669,2172,2173,2174,2175,2176,1465,2177,  23, 530, 285,
+2178, 335, 729,2179, 397,2180,2181,2182,1030,2183,2184, 698,2185,2186, 325,2187,
+2188, 369,2189, 799,1097,1015, 348,2190,1069, 680,2191, 851,1466,2192,2193,  10,
+2194, 613, 424,2195, 979, 108, 449, 589,  27, 172,  81,1031,  80, 774, 281, 350,
+1032, 525, 301, 582,1176,2196, 674,1045,2197,2198,1467, 730, 762,2199,2200,2201,
+2202,1468,2203, 993,2204,2205, 266,1070, 963,1140,2206,2207,2208, 664,1098, 972,
+2209,2210,2211,1177,1469,1470, 871,2212,2213,2214,2215,2216,1471,2217,2218,2219,
+2220,2221,2222,2223,2224,2225,2226,2227,1472,1236,2228,2229,2230,2231,2232,2233,
+2234,2235,1299,2236,2237, 200,2238, 477, 373,2239,2240, 731, 825, 777,2241,2242,
+2243, 521, 486, 548,2244,2245,2246,1473,1300,  53, 549, 137, 875,  76, 158,2247,
+1301,1474, 469, 396,1016, 278, 712,2248, 321, 442, 503, 767, 744, 941,1237,1178,
+1475,2249,  82, 178,1141,1179, 973,2250,1302,2251, 297,2252,2253, 570,2254,2255,
+2256,  18, 450, 206,2257, 290, 292,1142,2258, 511, 162,  99, 346, 164, 735,2259,
+1476,1477,   4, 554, 343, 798,1099,2260,1100,2261,  43, 171,1303, 139, 215,2262,
+2263, 717, 775,2264,1033, 322, 216,2265, 831,2266, 149,2267,1304,2268,2269, 702,
+1238, 135, 845, 347, 309,2270, 484,2271, 878, 655, 238,1006,1478,2272,  67,2273,
+ 295,2274,2275, 461,2276, 478, 942, 412,2277,1034,2278,2279,2280, 265,2281, 541,
+2282,2283,2284,2285,2286,  70, 852,1071,2287,2288,2289,2290,  21,  56, 509, 117,
+ 432,2291,2292, 331, 980, 552,1101, 148, 284, 105, 393,1180,1239, 755,2293, 187,
+2294,1046,1479,2295, 340,2296,  63,1047, 230,2297,2298,1305, 763,1306, 101, 800,
+ 808, 494,2299,2300,2301, 903,2302,  37,1072,  14,   5,2303,  79, 675,2304, 312,
+2305,2306,2307,2308,2309,1480,   6,1307,2310,2311,2312,   1, 470,  35,  24, 229,
+2313, 695, 210,  86, 778,  15, 784, 592, 779,  32,  77, 855, 964,2314, 259,2315,
+ 501, 380,2316,2317,  83, 981, 153, 689,1308,1481,1482,1483,2318,2319, 716,1484,
+2320,2321,2322,2323,2324,2325,1485,2326,2327, 128,  57,  68, 261,1048, 211, 170,
+1240,  31,2328,  51, 435, 742,2329,2330,2331, 635,2332, 264, 456,2333,2334,2335,
+ 425,2336,1486, 143, 507, 263, 943,2337, 363, 920,1487, 256,1488,1102, 243, 601,
+1489,2338,2339,2340,2341,2342,2343,2344, 861,2345,2346,2347,2348,2349,2350, 395,
+2351,1490,1491,  62, 535, 166, 225,2352,2353, 668, 419,1241, 138, 604, 928,2354,
+1181,2355,1492,1493,2356,2357,2358,1143,2359, 696,2360, 387, 307,1309, 682, 476,
+2361,2362, 332,  12, 222, 156,2363, 232,2364, 641, 276, 656, 517,1494,1495,1035,
+ 416, 736,1496,2365,1017, 586,2366,2367,2368,1497,2369, 242,2370,2371,2372,1498,
+2373, 965, 713,2374,2375,2376,2377, 740, 982,1499, 944,1500,1007,2378,2379,1310,
+1501,2380,2381,2382, 785, 329,2383,2384,1502,2385,2386,2387, 932,2388,1503,2389,
+2390,2391,2392,1242,2393,2394,2395,2396,2397, 994, 950,2398,2399,2400,2401,1504,
+1311,2402,2403,2404,2405,1049, 749,2406,2407, 853, 718,1144,1312,2408,1182,1505,
+2409,2410, 255, 516, 479, 564, 550, 214,1506,1507,1313, 413, 239, 444, 339,1145,
+1036,1508,1509,1314,1037,1510,1315,2411,1511,2412,2413,2414, 176, 703, 497, 624,
+ 593, 921, 302,2415, 341, 165,1103,1512,2416,1513,2417,2418,2419, 376,2420, 700,
+2421,2422,2423, 258, 768,1316,2424,1183,2425, 995, 608,2426,2427,2428,2429, 221,
+2430,2431,2432,2433,2434,2435,2436,2437, 195, 323, 726, 188, 897, 983,1317, 377,
+ 644,1050, 879,2438, 452,2439,2440,2441,2442,2443,2444, 914,2445,2446,2447,2448,
+ 915, 489,2449,1514,1184,2450,2451, 515,  64, 427, 495,2452, 583,2453, 483, 485,
+1038, 562, 213,1515, 748, 666,2454,2455,2456,2457, 334,2458, 780, 996,1008, 705,
+1243,2459,2460,2461,2462,2463, 114,2464, 493,1146, 366, 163,1516, 961,1104,2465,
+ 291,2466,1318,1105,2467,1517, 365,2468, 355, 951,1244,2469,1319,2470, 631,2471,
+2472, 218,1320, 364, 320, 756,1518,1519,1321,1520,1322,2473,2474,2475,2476, 997,
+2477,2478,2479,2480, 665,1185,2481, 916,1521,2482,2483,2484, 584, 684,2485,2486,
+ 797,2487,1051,1186,2488,2489,2490,1522,2491,2492, 370,2493,1039,1187,  65,2494,
+ 434, 205, 463,1188,2495, 125, 812, 391, 402, 826, 699, 286, 398, 155, 781, 771,
+ 585,2496, 590, 505,1073,2497, 599, 244, 219, 917,1018, 952, 646,1523,2498,1323,
+2499,2500,  49, 984, 354, 741,2501, 625,2502,1324,2503,1019, 190, 357, 757, 491,
+  95, 782, 868,2504,2505,2506,2507,2508,2509, 134,1524,1074, 422,1525, 898,2510,
+ 161,2511,2512,2513,2514, 769,2515,1526,2516,2517, 411,1325,2518, 472,1527,2519,
+2520,2521,2522,2523,2524, 985,2525,2526,2527,2528,2529,2530, 764,2531,1245,2532,
+2533,  25, 204, 311,2534, 496,2535,1052,2536,2537,2538,2539,2540,2541,2542, 199,
+ 704, 504, 468, 758, 657,1528, 196,  44, 839,1246, 272, 750,2543, 765, 862,2544,
+2545,1326,2546, 132, 615, 933,2547, 732,2548,2549,2550,1189,1529,2551, 283,1247,
+1053, 607, 929,2552,2553,2554, 930, 183, 872, 616,1040,1147,2555,1148,1020, 441,
+ 249,1075,2556,2557,2558, 466, 743,2559,2560,2561,  92, 514, 426, 420, 526,2562,
+2563,2564,2565,2566,2567,2568, 185,2569,2570,2571,2572, 776,1530, 658,2573, 362,
+2574, 361, 922,1076, 793,2575,2576,2577,2578,2579,2580,1531, 251,2581,2582,2583,
+2584,1532,  54, 612, 237,1327,2585,2586, 275, 408, 647, 111,2587,1533,1106, 465,
+   3, 458,   9,  38,2588, 107, 110, 890, 209,  26, 737, 498,2589,1534,2590, 431,
+ 202,  88,1535, 356, 287,1107, 660,1149,2591, 381,1536, 986,1150, 445,1248,1151,
+ 974,2592,2593, 846,2594, 446, 953, 184,1249,1250, 727,2595, 923, 193, 883,2596,
+2597,2598, 102, 324, 539, 817,2599, 421,1041,2600, 832,2601,  94, 175, 197, 406,
+2602, 459,2603,2604,2605,2606,2607, 330, 555,2608,2609,2610, 706,1108, 389,2611,
+2612,2613,2614, 233,2615, 833, 558, 931, 954,1251,2616,2617,1537, 546,2618,2619,
+1009,2620,2621,2622,1538, 690,1328,2623, 955,2624,1539,2625,2626, 772,2627,2628,
+2629,2630,2631, 924, 648, 863, 603,2632,2633, 934,1540, 864, 865,2634, 642,1042,
+ 670,1190,2635,2636,2637,2638, 168,2639, 652, 873, 542,1054,1541,2640,2641,2642,  # 512, 256
+)
+# fmt: on
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/chardet/euckrprober.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/chardet/euckrprober.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1fc5de0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/chardet/euckrprober.py
@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+######################## BEGIN LICENSE BLOCK ########################
+# The Original Code is mozilla.org code.
+#
+# The Initial Developer of the Original Code is
+# Netscape Communications Corporation.
+# Portions created by the Initial Developer are Copyright (C) 1998
+# the Initial Developer. All Rights Reserved.
+#
+# Contributor(s):
+#   Mark Pilgrim - port to Python
+#
+# This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+# modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+# License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+# version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+#
+# This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+# Lesser General Public License for more details.
+#
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+# License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
+# Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
+# 02110-1301  USA
+######################### END LICENSE BLOCK #########################
+
+from .chardistribution import EUCKRDistributionAnalysis
+from .codingstatemachine import CodingStateMachine
+from .mbcharsetprober import MultiByteCharSetProber
+from .mbcssm import EUCKR_SM_MODEL
+
+
+class EUCKRProber(MultiByteCharSetProber):
+    def __init__(self) -> None:
+        super().__init__()
+        self.coding_sm = CodingStateMachine(EUCKR_SM_MODEL)
+        self.distribution_analyzer = EUCKRDistributionAnalysis()
+        self.reset()
+
+    @property
+    def charset_name(self) -> str:
+        return "EUC-KR"
+
+    @property
+    def language(self) -> str:
+        return "Korean"
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/chardet/euctwfreq.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/chardet/euctwfreq.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4900ccc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/chardet/euctwfreq.py
@@ -0,0 +1,388 @@
+######################## BEGIN LICENSE BLOCK ########################
+# The Original Code is Mozilla Communicator client code.
+#
+# The Initial Developer of the Original Code is
+# Netscape Communications Corporation.
+# Portions created by the Initial Developer are Copyright (C) 1998
+# the Initial Developer. All Rights Reserved.
+#
+# Contributor(s):
+#   Mark Pilgrim - port to Python
+#
+# This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+# modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+# License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+# version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+#
+# This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+# Lesser General Public License for more details.
+#
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+# License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
+# Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
+# 02110-1301  USA
+######################### END LICENSE BLOCK #########################
+
+# EUCTW frequency table
+# Converted from big5 work
+# by Taiwan's Mandarin Promotion Council
+# <http:#www.edu.tw:81/mandr/>
+
+# 128  --> 0.42261
+# 256  --> 0.57851
+# 512  --> 0.74851
+# 1024 --> 0.89384
+# 2048 --> 0.97583
+#
+# Idea Distribution Ratio = 0.74851/(1-0.74851) =2.98
+# Random Distribution Ration = 512/(5401-512)=0.105
+#
+# Typical Distribution Ratio about 25% of Ideal one, still much higher than RDR
+
+EUCTW_TYPICAL_DISTRIBUTION_RATIO = 0.75
+
+# Char to FreqOrder table
+EUCTW_TABLE_SIZE = 5376
+
+# fmt: off
+EUCTW_CHAR_TO_FREQ_ORDER = (
+    1, 1800, 1506, 255, 1431, 198, 9, 82, 6, 7310, 177, 202, 3615, 1256, 2808, 110,  # 2742
+    3735, 33, 3241, 261, 76, 44, 2113, 16, 2931, 2184, 1176, 659, 3868, 26, 3404, 2643,  # 2758
+    1198, 3869, 3313, 4060, 410, 2211, 302, 590, 361, 1963, 8, 204, 58, 4296, 7311, 1931,  # 2774
+    63, 7312, 7313, 317, 1614, 75, 222, 159, 4061, 2412, 1480, 7314, 3500, 3068, 224, 2809,  # 2790
+    3616, 3, 10, 3870, 1471, 29, 2774, 1135, 2852, 1939, 873, 130, 3242, 1123, 312, 7315,  # 2806
+    4297, 2051, 507, 252, 682, 7316, 142, 1914, 124, 206, 2932, 34, 3501, 3173, 64, 604,  # 2822
+    7317, 2494, 1976, 1977, 155, 1990, 645, 641, 1606, 7318, 3405, 337, 72, 406, 7319, 80,  # 2838
+    630, 238, 3174, 1509, 263, 939, 1092, 2644, 756, 1440, 1094, 3406, 449, 69, 2969, 591,  # 2854
+    179, 2095, 471, 115, 2034, 1843, 60, 50, 2970, 134, 806, 1868, 734, 2035, 3407, 180,  # 2870
+    995, 1607, 156, 537, 2893, 688, 7320, 319, 1305, 779, 2144, 514, 2374, 298, 4298, 359,  # 2886
+    2495, 90, 2707, 1338, 663, 11, 906, 1099, 2545, 20, 2436, 182, 532, 1716, 7321, 732,  # 2902
+    1376, 4062, 1311, 1420, 3175, 25, 2312, 1056, 113, 399, 382, 1949, 242, 3408, 2467, 529,  # 2918
+    3243, 475, 1447, 3617, 7322, 117, 21, 656, 810, 1297, 2295, 2329, 3502, 7323, 126, 4063,  # 2934
+    706, 456, 150, 613, 4299, 71, 1118, 2036, 4064, 145, 3069, 85, 835, 486, 2114, 1246,  # 2950
+    1426, 428, 727, 1285, 1015, 800, 106, 623, 303, 1281, 7324, 2127, 2354, 347, 3736, 221,  # 2966
+    3503, 3110, 7325, 1955, 1153, 4065, 83, 296, 1199, 3070, 192, 624, 93, 7326, 822, 1897,  # 2982
+    2810, 3111, 795, 2064, 991, 1554, 1542, 1592, 27, 43, 2853, 859, 139, 1456, 860, 4300,  # 2998
+    437, 712, 3871, 164, 2392, 3112, 695, 211, 3017, 2096, 195, 3872, 1608, 3504, 3505, 3618,  # 3014
+    3873, 234, 811, 2971, 2097, 3874, 2229, 1441, 3506, 1615, 2375, 668, 2076, 1638, 305, 228,  # 3030
+    1664, 4301, 467, 415, 7327, 262, 2098, 1593, 239, 108, 300, 200, 1033, 512, 1247, 2077,  # 3046
+    7328, 7329, 2173, 3176, 3619, 2673, 593, 845, 1062, 3244, 88, 1723, 2037, 3875, 1950, 212,  # 3062
+    266, 152, 149, 468, 1898, 4066, 4302, 77, 187, 7330, 3018, 37, 5, 2972, 7331, 3876,  # 3078
+    7332, 7333, 39, 2517, 4303, 2894, 3177, 2078, 55, 148, 74, 4304, 545, 483, 1474, 1029,  # 3094
+    1665, 217, 1869, 1531, 3113, 1104, 2645, 4067, 24, 172, 3507, 900, 3877, 3508, 3509, 4305,  # 3110
+    32, 1408, 2811, 1312, 329, 487, 2355, 2247, 2708, 784, 2674, 4, 3019, 3314, 1427, 1788,  # 3126
+    188, 109, 499, 7334, 3620, 1717, 1789, 888, 1217, 3020, 4306, 7335, 3510, 7336, 3315, 1520,  # 3142
+    3621, 3878, 196, 1034, 775, 7337, 7338, 929, 1815, 249, 439, 38, 7339, 1063, 7340, 794,  # 3158
+    3879, 1435, 2296, 46, 178, 3245, 2065, 7341, 2376, 7342, 214, 1709, 4307, 804, 35, 707,  # 3174
+    324, 3622, 1601, 2546, 140, 459, 4068, 7343, 7344, 1365, 839, 272, 978, 2257, 2572, 3409,  # 3190
+    2128, 1363, 3623, 1423, 697, 100, 3071, 48, 70, 1231, 495, 3114, 2193, 7345, 1294, 7346,  # 3206
+    2079, 462, 586, 1042, 3246, 853, 256, 988, 185, 2377, 3410, 1698, 434, 1084, 7347, 3411,  # 3222
+    314, 2615, 2775, 4308, 2330, 2331, 569, 2280, 637, 1816, 2518, 757, 1162, 1878, 1616, 3412,  # 3238
+    287, 1577, 2115, 768, 4309, 1671, 2854, 3511, 2519, 1321, 3737, 909, 2413, 7348, 4069, 933,  # 3254
+    3738, 7349, 2052, 2356, 1222, 4310, 765, 2414, 1322, 786, 4311, 7350, 1919, 1462, 1677, 2895,  # 3270
+    1699, 7351, 4312, 1424, 2437, 3115, 3624, 2590, 3316, 1774, 1940, 3413, 3880, 4070, 309, 1369,  # 3286
+    1130, 2812, 364, 2230, 1653, 1299, 3881, 3512, 3882, 3883, 2646, 525, 1085, 3021, 902, 2000,  # 3302
+    1475, 964, 4313, 421, 1844, 1415, 1057, 2281, 940, 1364, 3116, 376, 4314, 4315, 1381, 7,  # 3318
+    2520, 983, 2378, 336, 1710, 2675, 1845, 321, 3414, 559, 1131, 3022, 2742, 1808, 1132, 1313,  # 3334
+    265, 1481, 1857, 7352, 352, 1203, 2813, 3247, 167, 1089, 420, 2814, 776, 792, 1724, 3513,  # 3350
+    4071, 2438, 3248, 7353, 4072, 7354, 446, 229, 333, 2743, 901, 3739, 1200, 1557, 4316, 2647,  # 3366
+    1920, 395, 2744, 2676, 3740, 4073, 1835, 125, 916, 3178, 2616, 4317, 7355, 7356, 3741, 7357,  # 3382
+    7358, 7359, 4318, 3117, 3625, 1133, 2547, 1757, 3415, 1510, 2313, 1409, 3514, 7360, 2145, 438,  # 3398
+    2591, 2896, 2379, 3317, 1068, 958, 3023, 461, 311, 2855, 2677, 4074, 1915, 3179, 4075, 1978,  # 3414
+    383, 750, 2745, 2617, 4076, 274, 539, 385, 1278, 1442, 7361, 1154, 1964, 384, 561, 210,  # 3430
+    98, 1295, 2548, 3515, 7362, 1711, 2415, 1482, 3416, 3884, 2897, 1257, 129, 7363, 3742, 642,  # 3446
+    523, 2776, 2777, 2648, 7364, 141, 2231, 1333, 68, 176, 441, 876, 907, 4077, 603, 2592,  # 3462
+    710, 171, 3417, 404, 549, 18, 3118, 2393, 1410, 3626, 1666, 7365, 3516, 4319, 2898, 4320,  # 3478
+    7366, 2973, 368, 7367, 146, 366, 99, 871, 3627, 1543, 748, 807, 1586, 1185, 22, 2258,  # 3494
+    379, 3743, 3180, 7368, 3181, 505, 1941, 2618, 1991, 1382, 2314, 7369, 380, 2357, 218, 702,  # 3510
+    1817, 1248, 3418, 3024, 3517, 3318, 3249, 7370, 2974, 3628, 930, 3250, 3744, 7371, 59, 7372,  # 3526
+    585, 601, 4078, 497, 3419, 1112, 1314, 4321, 1801, 7373, 1223, 1472, 2174, 7374, 749, 1836,  # 3542
+    690, 1899, 3745, 1772, 3885, 1476, 429, 1043, 1790, 2232, 2116, 917, 4079, 447, 1086, 1629,  # 3558
+    7375, 556, 7376, 7377, 2020, 1654, 844, 1090, 105, 550, 966, 1758, 2815, 1008, 1782, 686,  # 3574
+    1095, 7378, 2282, 793, 1602, 7379, 3518, 2593, 4322, 4080, 2933, 2297, 4323, 3746, 980, 2496,  # 3590
+    544, 353, 527, 4324, 908, 2678, 2899, 7380, 381, 2619, 1942, 1348, 7381, 1341, 1252, 560,  # 3606
+    3072, 7382, 3420, 2856, 7383, 2053, 973, 886, 2080, 143, 4325, 7384, 7385, 157, 3886, 496,  # 3622
+    4081, 57, 840, 540, 2038, 4326, 4327, 3421, 2117, 1445, 970, 2259, 1748, 1965, 2081, 4082,  # 3638
+    3119, 1234, 1775, 3251, 2816, 3629, 773, 1206, 2129, 1066, 2039, 1326, 3887, 1738, 1725, 4083,  # 3654
+    279, 3120, 51, 1544, 2594, 423, 1578, 2130, 2066, 173, 4328, 1879, 7386, 7387, 1583, 264,  # 3670
+    610, 3630, 4329, 2439, 280, 154, 7388, 7389, 7390, 1739, 338, 1282, 3073, 693, 2857, 1411,  # 3686
+    1074, 3747, 2440, 7391, 4330, 7392, 7393, 1240, 952, 2394, 7394, 2900, 1538, 2679, 685, 1483,  # 3702
+    4084, 2468, 1436, 953, 4085, 2054, 4331, 671, 2395, 79, 4086, 2441, 3252, 608, 567, 2680,  # 3718
+    3422, 4087, 4088, 1691, 393, 1261, 1791, 2396, 7395, 4332, 7396, 7397, 7398, 7399, 1383, 1672,  # 3734
+    3748, 3182, 1464, 522, 1119, 661, 1150, 216, 675, 4333, 3888, 1432, 3519, 609, 4334, 2681,  # 3750
+    2397, 7400, 7401, 7402, 4089, 3025, 0, 7403, 2469, 315, 231, 2442, 301, 3319, 4335, 2380,  # 3766
+    7404, 233, 4090, 3631, 1818, 4336, 4337, 7405, 96, 1776, 1315, 2082, 7406, 257, 7407, 1809,  # 3782
+    3632, 2709, 1139, 1819, 4091, 2021, 1124, 2163, 2778, 1777, 2649, 7408, 3074, 363, 1655, 3183,  # 3798
+    7409, 2975, 7410, 7411, 7412, 3889, 1567, 3890, 718, 103, 3184, 849, 1443, 341, 3320, 2934,  # 3814
+    1484, 7413, 1712, 127, 67, 339, 4092, 2398, 679, 1412, 821, 7414, 7415, 834, 738, 351,  # 3830
+    2976, 2146, 846, 235, 1497, 1880, 418, 1992, 3749, 2710, 186, 1100, 2147, 2746, 3520, 1545,  # 3846
+    1355, 2935, 2858, 1377, 583, 3891, 4093, 2573, 2977, 7416, 1298, 3633, 1078, 2549, 3634, 2358,  # 3862
+    78, 3750, 3751, 267, 1289, 2099, 2001, 1594, 4094, 348, 369, 1274, 2194, 2175, 1837, 4338,  # 3878
+    1820, 2817, 3635, 2747, 2283, 2002, 4339, 2936, 2748, 144, 3321, 882, 4340, 3892, 2749, 3423,  # 3894
+    4341, 2901, 7417, 4095, 1726, 320, 7418, 3893, 3026, 788, 2978, 7419, 2818, 1773, 1327, 2859,  # 3910
+    3894, 2819, 7420, 1306, 4342, 2003, 1700, 3752, 3521, 2359, 2650, 787, 2022, 506, 824, 3636,  # 3926
+    534, 323, 4343, 1044, 3322, 2023, 1900, 946, 3424, 7421, 1778, 1500, 1678, 7422, 1881, 4344,  # 3942
+    165, 243, 4345, 3637, 2521, 123, 683, 4096, 764, 4346, 36, 3895, 1792, 589, 2902, 816,  # 3958
+    626, 1667, 3027, 2233, 1639, 1555, 1622, 3753, 3896, 7423, 3897, 2860, 1370, 1228, 1932, 891,  # 3974
+    2083, 2903, 304, 4097, 7424, 292, 2979, 2711, 3522, 691, 2100, 4098, 1115, 4347, 118, 662,  # 3990
+    7425, 611, 1156, 854, 2381, 1316, 2861, 2, 386, 515, 2904, 7426, 7427, 3253, 868, 2234,  # 4006
+    1486, 855, 2651, 785, 2212, 3028, 7428, 1040, 3185, 3523, 7429, 3121, 448, 7430, 1525, 7431,  # 4022
+    2164, 4348, 7432, 3754, 7433, 4099, 2820, 3524, 3122, 503, 818, 3898, 3123, 1568, 814, 676,  # 4038
+    1444, 306, 1749, 7434, 3755, 1416, 1030, 197, 1428, 805, 2821, 1501, 4349, 7435, 7436, 7437,  # 4054
+    1993, 7438, 4350, 7439, 7440, 2195, 13, 2779, 3638, 2980, 3124, 1229, 1916, 7441, 3756, 2131,  # 4070
+    7442, 4100, 4351, 2399, 3525, 7443, 2213, 1511, 1727, 1120, 7444, 7445, 646, 3757, 2443, 307,  # 4086
+    7446, 7447, 1595, 3186, 7448, 7449, 7450, 3639, 1113, 1356, 3899, 1465, 2522, 2523, 7451, 519,  # 4102
+    7452, 128, 2132, 92, 2284, 1979, 7453, 3900, 1512, 342, 3125, 2196, 7454, 2780, 2214, 1980,  # 4118
+    3323, 7455, 290, 1656, 1317, 789, 827, 2360, 7456, 3758, 4352, 562, 581, 3901, 7457, 401,  # 4134
+    4353, 2248, 94, 4354, 1399, 2781, 7458, 1463, 2024, 4355, 3187, 1943, 7459, 828, 1105, 4101,  # 4150
+    1262, 1394, 7460, 4102, 605, 4356, 7461, 1783, 2862, 7462, 2822, 819, 2101, 578, 2197, 2937,  # 4166
+    7463, 1502, 436, 3254, 4103, 3255, 2823, 3902, 2905, 3425, 3426, 7464, 2712, 2315, 7465, 7466,  # 4182
+    2332, 2067, 23, 4357, 193, 826, 3759, 2102, 699, 1630, 4104, 3075, 390, 1793, 1064, 3526,  # 4198
+    7467, 1579, 3076, 3077, 1400, 7468, 4105, 1838, 1640, 2863, 7469, 4358, 4359, 137, 4106, 598,  # 4214
+    3078, 1966, 780, 104, 974, 2938, 7470, 278, 899, 253, 402, 572, 504, 493, 1339, 7471,  # 4230
+    3903, 1275, 4360, 2574, 2550, 7472, 3640, 3029, 3079, 2249, 565, 1334, 2713, 863, 41, 7473,  # 4246
+    7474, 4361, 7475, 1657, 2333, 19, 463, 2750, 4107, 606, 7476, 2981, 3256, 1087, 2084, 1323,  # 4262
+    2652, 2982, 7477, 1631, 1623, 1750, 4108, 2682, 7478, 2864, 791, 2714, 2653, 2334, 232, 2416,  # 4278
+    7479, 2983, 1498, 7480, 2654, 2620, 755, 1366, 3641, 3257, 3126, 2025, 1609, 119, 1917, 3427,  # 4294
+    862, 1026, 4109, 7481, 3904, 3760, 4362, 3905, 4363, 2260, 1951, 2470, 7482, 1125, 817, 4110,  # 4310
+    4111, 3906, 1513, 1766, 2040, 1487, 4112, 3030, 3258, 2824, 3761, 3127, 7483, 7484, 1507, 7485,  # 4326
+    2683, 733, 40, 1632, 1106, 2865, 345, 4113, 841, 2524, 230, 4364, 2984, 1846, 3259, 3428,  # 4342
+    7486, 1263, 986, 3429, 7487, 735, 879, 254, 1137, 857, 622, 1300, 1180, 1388, 1562, 3907,  # 4358
+    3908, 2939, 967, 2751, 2655, 1349, 592, 2133, 1692, 3324, 2985, 1994, 4114, 1679, 3909, 1901,  # 4374
+    2185, 7488, 739, 3642, 2715, 1296, 1290, 7489, 4115, 2198, 2199, 1921, 1563, 2595, 2551, 1870,  # 4390
+    2752, 2986, 7490, 435, 7491, 343, 1108, 596, 17, 1751, 4365, 2235, 3430, 3643, 7492, 4366,  # 4406
+    294, 3527, 2940, 1693, 477, 979, 281, 2041, 3528, 643, 2042, 3644, 2621, 2782, 2261, 1031,  # 4422
+    2335, 2134, 2298, 3529, 4367, 367, 1249, 2552, 7493, 3530, 7494, 4368, 1283, 3325, 2004, 240,  # 4438
+    1762, 3326, 4369, 4370, 836, 1069, 3128, 474, 7495, 2148, 2525, 268, 3531, 7496, 3188, 1521,  # 4454
+    1284, 7497, 1658, 1546, 4116, 7498, 3532, 3533, 7499, 4117, 3327, 2684, 1685, 4118, 961, 1673,  # 4470
+    2622, 190, 2005, 2200, 3762, 4371, 4372, 7500, 570, 2497, 3645, 1490, 7501, 4373, 2623, 3260,  # 4486
+    1956, 4374, 584, 1514, 396, 1045, 1944, 7502, 4375, 1967, 2444, 7503, 7504, 4376, 3910, 619,  # 4502
+    7505, 3129, 3261, 215, 2006, 2783, 2553, 3189, 4377, 3190, 4378, 763, 4119, 3763, 4379, 7506,  # 4518
+    7507, 1957, 1767, 2941, 3328, 3646, 1174, 452, 1477, 4380, 3329, 3130, 7508, 2825, 1253, 2382,  # 4534
+    2186, 1091, 2285, 4120, 492, 7509, 638, 1169, 1824, 2135, 1752, 3911, 648, 926, 1021, 1324,  # 4550
+    4381, 520, 4382, 997, 847, 1007, 892, 4383, 3764, 2262, 1871, 3647, 7510, 2400, 1784, 4384,  # 4566
+    1952, 2942, 3080, 3191, 1728, 4121, 2043, 3648, 4385, 2007, 1701, 3131, 1551, 30, 2263, 4122,  # 4582
+    7511, 2026, 4386, 3534, 7512, 501, 7513, 4123, 594, 3431, 2165, 1821, 3535, 3432, 3536, 3192,  # 4598
+    829, 2826, 4124, 7514, 1680, 3132, 1225, 4125, 7515, 3262, 4387, 4126, 3133, 2336, 7516, 4388,  # 4614
+    4127, 7517, 3912, 3913, 7518, 1847, 2383, 2596, 3330, 7519, 4389, 374, 3914, 652, 4128, 4129,  # 4630
+    375, 1140, 798, 7520, 7521, 7522, 2361, 4390, 2264, 546, 1659, 138, 3031, 2445, 4391, 7523,  # 4646
+    2250, 612, 1848, 910, 796, 3765, 1740, 1371, 825, 3766, 3767, 7524, 2906, 2554, 7525, 692,  # 4662
+    444, 3032, 2624, 801, 4392, 4130, 7526, 1491, 244, 1053, 3033, 4131, 4132, 340, 7527, 3915,  # 4678
+    1041, 2987, 293, 1168, 87, 1357, 7528, 1539, 959, 7529, 2236, 721, 694, 4133, 3768, 219,  # 4694
+    1478, 644, 1417, 3331, 2656, 1413, 1401, 1335, 1389, 3916, 7530, 7531, 2988, 2362, 3134, 1825,  # 4710
+    730, 1515, 184, 2827, 66, 4393, 7532, 1660, 2943, 246, 3332, 378, 1457, 226, 3433, 975,  # 4726
+    3917, 2944, 1264, 3537, 674, 696, 7533, 163, 7534, 1141, 2417, 2166, 713, 3538, 3333, 4394,  # 4742
+    3918, 7535, 7536, 1186, 15, 7537, 1079, 1070, 7538, 1522, 3193, 3539, 276, 1050, 2716, 758,  # 4758
+    1126, 653, 2945, 3263, 7539, 2337, 889, 3540, 3919, 3081, 2989, 903, 1250, 4395, 3920, 3434,  # 4774
+    3541, 1342, 1681, 1718, 766, 3264, 286, 89, 2946, 3649, 7540, 1713, 7541, 2597, 3334, 2990,  # 4790
+    7542, 2947, 2215, 3194, 2866, 7543, 4396, 2498, 2526, 181, 387, 1075, 3921, 731, 2187, 3335,  # 4806
+    7544, 3265, 310, 313, 3435, 2299, 770, 4134, 54, 3034, 189, 4397, 3082, 3769, 3922, 7545,  # 4822
+    1230, 1617, 1849, 355, 3542, 4135, 4398, 3336, 111, 4136, 3650, 1350, 3135, 3436, 3035, 4137,  # 4838
+    2149, 3266, 3543, 7546, 2784, 3923, 3924, 2991, 722, 2008, 7547, 1071, 247, 1207, 2338, 2471,  # 4854
+    1378, 4399, 2009, 864, 1437, 1214, 4400, 373, 3770, 1142, 2216, 667, 4401, 442, 2753, 2555,  # 4870
+    3771, 3925, 1968, 4138, 3267, 1839, 837, 170, 1107, 934, 1336, 1882, 7548, 7549, 2118, 4139,  # 4886
+    2828, 743, 1569, 7550, 4402, 4140, 582, 2384, 1418, 3437, 7551, 1802, 7552, 357, 1395, 1729,  # 4902
+    3651, 3268, 2418, 1564, 2237, 7553, 3083, 3772, 1633, 4403, 1114, 2085, 4141, 1532, 7554, 482,  # 4918
+    2446, 4404, 7555, 7556, 1492, 833, 1466, 7557, 2717, 3544, 1641, 2829, 7558, 1526, 1272, 3652,  # 4934
+    4142, 1686, 1794, 416, 2556, 1902, 1953, 1803, 7559, 3773, 2785, 3774, 1159, 2316, 7560, 2867,  # 4950
+    4405, 1610, 1584, 3036, 2419, 2754, 443, 3269, 1163, 3136, 7561, 7562, 3926, 7563, 4143, 2499,  # 4966
+    3037, 4406, 3927, 3137, 2103, 1647, 3545, 2010, 1872, 4144, 7564, 4145, 431, 3438, 7565, 250,  # 4982
+    97, 81, 4146, 7566, 1648, 1850, 1558, 160, 848, 7567, 866, 740, 1694, 7568, 2201, 2830,  # 4998
+    3195, 4147, 4407, 3653, 1687, 950, 2472, 426, 469, 3196, 3654, 3655, 3928, 7569, 7570, 1188,  # 5014
+    424, 1995, 861, 3546, 4148, 3775, 2202, 2685, 168, 1235, 3547, 4149, 7571, 2086, 1674, 4408,  # 5030
+    3337, 3270, 220, 2557, 1009, 7572, 3776, 670, 2992, 332, 1208, 717, 7573, 7574, 3548, 2447,  # 5046
+    3929, 3338, 7575, 513, 7576, 1209, 2868, 3339, 3138, 4409, 1080, 7577, 7578, 7579, 7580, 2527,  # 5062
+    3656, 3549, 815, 1587, 3930, 3931, 7581, 3550, 3439, 3777, 1254, 4410, 1328, 3038, 1390, 3932,  # 5078
+    1741, 3933, 3778, 3934, 7582, 236, 3779, 2448, 3271, 7583, 7584, 3657, 3780, 1273, 3781, 4411,  # 5094
+    7585, 308, 7586, 4412, 245, 4413, 1851, 2473, 1307, 2575, 430, 715, 2136, 2449, 7587, 270,  # 5110
+    199, 2869, 3935, 7588, 3551, 2718, 1753, 761, 1754, 725, 1661, 1840, 4414, 3440, 3658, 7589,  # 5126
+    7590, 587, 14, 3272, 227, 2598, 326, 480, 2265, 943, 2755, 3552, 291, 650, 1883, 7591,  # 5142
+    1702, 1226, 102, 1547, 62, 3441, 904, 4415, 3442, 1164, 4150, 7592, 7593, 1224, 1548, 2756,  # 5158
+    391, 498, 1493, 7594, 1386, 1419, 7595, 2055, 1177, 4416, 813, 880, 1081, 2363, 566, 1145,  # 5174
+    4417, 2286, 1001, 1035, 2558, 2599, 2238, 394, 1286, 7596, 7597, 2068, 7598, 86, 1494, 1730,  # 5190
+    3936, 491, 1588, 745, 897, 2948, 843, 3340, 3937, 2757, 2870, 3273, 1768, 998, 2217, 2069,  # 5206
+    397, 1826, 1195, 1969, 3659, 2993, 3341, 284, 7599, 3782, 2500, 2137, 2119, 1903, 7600, 3938,  # 5222
+    2150, 3939, 4151, 1036, 3443, 1904, 114, 2559, 4152, 209, 1527, 7601, 7602, 2949, 2831, 2625,  # 5238
+    2385, 2719, 3139, 812, 2560, 7603, 3274, 7604, 1559, 737, 1884, 3660, 1210, 885, 28, 2686,  # 5254
+    3553, 3783, 7605, 4153, 1004, 1779, 4418, 7606, 346, 1981, 2218, 2687, 4419, 3784, 1742, 797,  # 5270
+    1642, 3940, 1933, 1072, 1384, 2151, 896, 3941, 3275, 3661, 3197, 2871, 3554, 7607, 2561, 1958,  # 5286
+    4420, 2450, 1785, 7608, 7609, 7610, 3942, 4154, 1005, 1308, 3662, 4155, 2720, 4421, 4422, 1528,  # 5302
+    2600, 161, 1178, 4156, 1982, 987, 4423, 1101, 4157, 631, 3943, 1157, 3198, 2420, 1343, 1241,  # 5318
+    1016, 2239, 2562, 372, 877, 2339, 2501, 1160, 555, 1934, 911, 3944, 7611, 466, 1170, 169,  # 5334
+    1051, 2907, 2688, 3663, 2474, 2994, 1182, 2011, 2563, 1251, 2626, 7612, 992, 2340, 3444, 1540,  # 5350
+    2721, 1201, 2070, 2401, 1996, 2475, 7613, 4424, 528, 1922, 2188, 1503, 1873, 1570, 2364, 3342,  # 5366
+    3276, 7614, 557, 1073, 7615, 1827, 3445, 2087, 2266, 3140, 3039, 3084, 767, 3085, 2786, 4425,  # 5382
+    1006, 4158, 4426, 2341, 1267, 2176, 3664, 3199, 778, 3945, 3200, 2722, 1597, 2657, 7616, 4427,  # 5398
+    7617, 3446, 7618, 7619, 7620, 3277, 2689, 1433, 3278, 131, 95, 1504, 3946, 723, 4159, 3141,  # 5414
+    1841, 3555, 2758, 2189, 3947, 2027, 2104, 3665, 7621, 2995, 3948, 1218, 7622, 3343, 3201, 3949,  # 5430
+    4160, 2576, 248, 1634, 3785, 912, 7623, 2832, 3666, 3040, 3786, 654, 53, 7624, 2996, 7625,  # 5446
+    1688, 4428, 777, 3447, 1032, 3950, 1425, 7626, 191, 820, 2120, 2833, 971, 4429, 931, 3202,  # 5462
+    135, 664, 783, 3787, 1997, 772, 2908, 1935, 3951, 3788, 4430, 2909, 3203, 282, 2723, 640,  # 5478
+    1372, 3448, 1127, 922, 325, 3344, 7627, 7628, 711, 2044, 7629, 7630, 3952, 2219, 2787, 1936,  # 5494
+    3953, 3345, 2220, 2251, 3789, 2300, 7631, 4431, 3790, 1258, 3279, 3954, 3204, 2138, 2950, 3955,  # 5510
+    3956, 7632, 2221, 258, 3205, 4432, 101, 1227, 7633, 3280, 1755, 7634, 1391, 3281, 7635, 2910,  # 5526
+    2056, 893, 7636, 7637, 7638, 1402, 4161, 2342, 7639, 7640, 3206, 3556, 7641, 7642, 878, 1325,  # 5542
+    1780, 2788, 4433, 259, 1385, 2577, 744, 1183, 2267, 4434, 7643, 3957, 2502, 7644, 684, 1024,  # 5558
+    4162, 7645, 472, 3557, 3449, 1165, 3282, 3958, 3959, 322, 2152, 881, 455, 1695, 1152, 1340,  # 5574
+    660, 554, 2153, 4435, 1058, 4436, 4163, 830, 1065, 3346, 3960, 4437, 1923, 7646, 1703, 1918,  # 5590
+    7647, 932, 2268, 122, 7648, 4438, 947, 677, 7649, 3791, 2627, 297, 1905, 1924, 2269, 4439,  # 5606
+    2317, 3283, 7650, 7651, 4164, 7652, 4165, 84, 4166, 112, 989, 7653, 547, 1059, 3961, 701,  # 5622
+    3558, 1019, 7654, 4167, 7655, 3450, 942, 639, 457, 2301, 2451, 993, 2951, 407, 851, 494,  # 5638
+    4440, 3347, 927, 7656, 1237, 7657, 2421, 3348, 573, 4168, 680, 921, 2911, 1279, 1874, 285,  # 5654
+    790, 1448, 1983, 719, 2167, 7658, 7659, 4441, 3962, 3963, 1649, 7660, 1541, 563, 7661, 1077,  # 5670
+    7662, 3349, 3041, 3451, 511, 2997, 3964, 3965, 3667, 3966, 1268, 2564, 3350, 3207, 4442, 4443,  # 5686
+    7663, 535, 1048, 1276, 1189, 2912, 2028, 3142, 1438, 1373, 2834, 2952, 1134, 2012, 7664, 4169,  # 5702
+    1238, 2578, 3086, 1259, 7665, 700, 7666, 2953, 3143, 3668, 4170, 7667, 4171, 1146, 1875, 1906,  # 5718
+    4444, 2601, 3967, 781, 2422, 132, 1589, 203, 147, 273, 2789, 2402, 898, 1786, 2154, 3968,  # 5734
+    3969, 7668, 3792, 2790, 7669, 7670, 4445, 4446, 7671, 3208, 7672, 1635, 3793, 965, 7673, 1804,  # 5750
+    2690, 1516, 3559, 1121, 1082, 1329, 3284, 3970, 1449, 3794, 65, 1128, 2835, 2913, 2759, 1590,  # 5766
+    3795, 7674, 7675, 12, 2658, 45, 976, 2579, 3144, 4447, 517, 2528, 1013, 1037, 3209, 7676,  # 5782
+    3796, 2836, 7677, 3797, 7678, 3452, 7679, 2602, 614, 1998, 2318, 3798, 3087, 2724, 2628, 7680,  # 5798
+    2580, 4172, 599, 1269, 7681, 1810, 3669, 7682, 2691, 3088, 759, 1060, 489, 1805, 3351, 3285,  # 5814
+    1358, 7683, 7684, 2386, 1387, 1215, 2629, 2252, 490, 7685, 7686, 4173, 1759, 2387, 2343, 7687,  # 5830
+    4448, 3799, 1907, 3971, 2630, 1806, 3210, 4449, 3453, 3286, 2760, 2344, 874, 7688, 7689, 3454,  # 5846
+    3670, 1858, 91, 2914, 3671, 3042, 3800, 4450, 7690, 3145, 3972, 2659, 7691, 3455, 1202, 1403,  # 5862
+    3801, 2954, 2529, 1517, 2503, 4451, 3456, 2504, 7692, 4452, 7693, 2692, 1885, 1495, 1731, 3973,  # 5878
+    2365, 4453, 7694, 2029, 7695, 7696, 3974, 2693, 1216, 237, 2581, 4174, 2319, 3975, 3802, 4454,  # 5894
+    4455, 2694, 3560, 3457, 445, 4456, 7697, 7698, 7699, 7700, 2761, 61, 3976, 3672, 1822, 3977,  # 5910
+    7701, 687, 2045, 935, 925, 405, 2660, 703, 1096, 1859, 2725, 4457, 3978, 1876, 1367, 2695,  # 5926
+    3352, 918, 2105, 1781, 2476, 334, 3287, 1611, 1093, 4458, 564, 3146, 3458, 3673, 3353, 945,  # 5942
+    2631, 2057, 4459, 7702, 1925, 872, 4175, 7703, 3459, 2696, 3089, 349, 4176, 3674, 3979, 4460,  # 5958
+    3803, 4177, 3675, 2155, 3980, 4461, 4462, 4178, 4463, 2403, 2046, 782, 3981, 400, 251, 4179,  # 5974
+    1624, 7704, 7705, 277, 3676, 299, 1265, 476, 1191, 3804, 2121, 4180, 4181, 1109, 205, 7706,  # 5990
+    2582, 1000, 2156, 3561, 1860, 7707, 7708, 7709, 4464, 7710, 4465, 2565, 107, 2477, 2157, 3982,  # 6006
+    3460, 3147, 7711, 1533, 541, 1301, 158, 753, 4182, 2872, 3562, 7712, 1696, 370, 1088, 4183,  # 6022
+    4466, 3563, 579, 327, 440, 162, 2240, 269, 1937, 1374, 3461, 968, 3043, 56, 1396, 3090,  # 6038
+    2106, 3288, 3354, 7713, 1926, 2158, 4467, 2998, 7714, 3564, 7715, 7716, 3677, 4468, 2478, 7717,  # 6054
+    2791, 7718, 1650, 4469, 7719, 2603, 7720, 7721, 3983, 2661, 3355, 1149, 3356, 3984, 3805, 3985,  # 6070
+    7722, 1076, 49, 7723, 951, 3211, 3289, 3290, 450, 2837, 920, 7724, 1811, 2792, 2366, 4184,  # 6086
+    1908, 1138, 2367, 3806, 3462, 7725, 3212, 4470, 1909, 1147, 1518, 2423, 4471, 3807, 7726, 4472,  # 6102
+    2388, 2604, 260, 1795, 3213, 7727, 7728, 3808, 3291, 708, 7729, 3565, 1704, 7730, 3566, 1351,  # 6118
+    1618, 3357, 2999, 1886, 944, 4185, 3358, 4186, 3044, 3359, 4187, 7731, 3678, 422, 413, 1714,  # 6134
+    3292, 500, 2058, 2345, 4188, 2479, 7732, 1344, 1910, 954, 7733, 1668, 7734, 7735, 3986, 2404,  # 6150
+    4189, 3567, 3809, 4190, 7736, 2302, 1318, 2505, 3091, 133, 3092, 2873, 4473, 629, 31, 2838,  # 6166
+    2697, 3810, 4474, 850, 949, 4475, 3987, 2955, 1732, 2088, 4191, 1496, 1852, 7737, 3988, 620,  # 6182
+    3214, 981, 1242, 3679, 3360, 1619, 3680, 1643, 3293, 2139, 2452, 1970, 1719, 3463, 2168, 7738,  # 6198
+    3215, 7739, 7740, 3361, 1828, 7741, 1277, 4476, 1565, 2047, 7742, 1636, 3568, 3093, 7743, 869,  # 6214
+    2839, 655, 3811, 3812, 3094, 3989, 3000, 3813, 1310, 3569, 4477, 7744, 7745, 7746, 1733, 558,  # 6230
+    4478, 3681, 335, 1549, 3045, 1756, 4192, 3682, 1945, 3464, 1829, 1291, 1192, 470, 2726, 2107,  # 6246
+    2793, 913, 1054, 3990, 7747, 1027, 7748, 3046, 3991, 4479, 982, 2662, 3362, 3148, 3465, 3216,  # 6262
+    3217, 1946, 2794, 7749, 571, 4480, 7750, 1830, 7751, 3570, 2583, 1523, 2424, 7752, 2089, 984,  # 6278
+    4481, 3683, 1959, 7753, 3684, 852, 923, 2795, 3466, 3685, 969, 1519, 999, 2048, 2320, 1705,  # 6294
+    7754, 3095, 615, 1662, 151, 597, 3992, 2405, 2321, 1049, 275, 4482, 3686, 4193, 568, 3687,  # 6310
+    3571, 2480, 4194, 3688, 7755, 2425, 2270, 409, 3218, 7756, 1566, 2874, 3467, 1002, 769, 2840,  # 6326
+    194, 2090, 3149, 3689, 2222, 3294, 4195, 628, 1505, 7757, 7758, 1763, 2177, 3001, 3993, 521,  # 6342
+    1161, 2584, 1787, 2203, 2406, 4483, 3994, 1625, 4196, 4197, 412, 42, 3096, 464, 7759, 2632,  # 6358
+    4484, 3363, 1760, 1571, 2875, 3468, 2530, 1219, 2204, 3814, 2633, 2140, 2368, 4485, 4486, 3295,  # 6374
+    1651, 3364, 3572, 7760, 7761, 3573, 2481, 3469, 7762, 3690, 7763, 7764, 2271, 2091, 460, 7765,  # 6390
+    4487, 7766, 3002, 962, 588, 3574, 289, 3219, 2634, 1116, 52, 7767, 3047, 1796, 7768, 7769,  # 6406
+    7770, 1467, 7771, 1598, 1143, 3691, 4198, 1984, 1734, 1067, 4488, 1280, 3365, 465, 4489, 1572,  # 6422
+    510, 7772, 1927, 2241, 1812, 1644, 3575, 7773, 4490, 3692, 7774, 7775, 2663, 1573, 1534, 7776,  # 6438
+    7777, 4199, 536, 1807, 1761, 3470, 3815, 3150, 2635, 7778, 7779, 7780, 4491, 3471, 2915, 1911,  # 6454
+    2796, 7781, 3296, 1122, 377, 3220, 7782, 360, 7783, 7784, 4200, 1529, 551, 7785, 2059, 3693,  # 6470
+    1769, 2426, 7786, 2916, 4201, 3297, 3097, 2322, 2108, 2030, 4492, 1404, 136, 1468, 1479, 672,  # 6486
+    1171, 3221, 2303, 271, 3151, 7787, 2762, 7788, 2049, 678, 2727, 865, 1947, 4493, 7789, 2013,  # 6502
+    3995, 2956, 7790, 2728, 2223, 1397, 3048, 3694, 4494, 4495, 1735, 2917, 3366, 3576, 7791, 3816,  # 6518
+    509, 2841, 2453, 2876, 3817, 7792, 7793, 3152, 3153, 4496, 4202, 2531, 4497, 2304, 1166, 1010,  # 6534
+    552, 681, 1887, 7794, 7795, 2957, 2958, 3996, 1287, 1596, 1861, 3154, 358, 453, 736, 175,  # 6550
+    478, 1117, 905, 1167, 1097, 7796, 1853, 1530, 7797, 1706, 7798, 2178, 3472, 2287, 3695, 3473,  # 6566
+    3577, 4203, 2092, 4204, 7799, 3367, 1193, 2482, 4205, 1458, 2190, 2205, 1862, 1888, 1421, 3298,  # 6582
+    2918, 3049, 2179, 3474, 595, 2122, 7800, 3997, 7801, 7802, 4206, 1707, 2636, 223, 3696, 1359,  # 6598
+    751, 3098, 183, 3475, 7803, 2797, 3003, 419, 2369, 633, 704, 3818, 2389, 241, 7804, 7805,  # 6614
+    7806, 838, 3004, 3697, 2272, 2763, 2454, 3819, 1938, 2050, 3998, 1309, 3099, 2242, 1181, 7807,  # 6630
+    1136, 2206, 3820, 2370, 1446, 4207, 2305, 4498, 7808, 7809, 4208, 1055, 2605, 484, 3698, 7810,  # 6646
+    3999, 625, 4209, 2273, 3368, 1499, 4210, 4000, 7811, 4001, 4211, 3222, 2274, 2275, 3476, 7812,  # 6662
+    7813, 2764, 808, 2606, 3699, 3369, 4002, 4212, 3100, 2532, 526, 3370, 3821, 4213, 955, 7814,  # 6678
+    1620, 4214, 2637, 2427, 7815, 1429, 3700, 1669, 1831, 994, 928, 7816, 3578, 1260, 7817, 7818,  # 6694
+    7819, 1948, 2288, 741, 2919, 1626, 4215, 2729, 2455, 867, 1184, 362, 3371, 1392, 7820, 7821,  # 6710
+    4003, 4216, 1770, 1736, 3223, 2920, 4499, 4500, 1928, 2698, 1459, 1158, 7822, 3050, 3372, 2877,  # 6726
+    1292, 1929, 2506, 2842, 3701, 1985, 1187, 2071, 2014, 2607, 4217, 7823, 2566, 2507, 2169, 3702,  # 6742
+    2483, 3299, 7824, 3703, 4501, 7825, 7826, 666, 1003, 3005, 1022, 3579, 4218, 7827, 4502, 1813,  # 6758
+    2253, 574, 3822, 1603, 295, 1535, 705, 3823, 4219, 283, 858, 417, 7828, 7829, 3224, 4503,  # 6774
+    4504, 3051, 1220, 1889, 1046, 2276, 2456, 4004, 1393, 1599, 689, 2567, 388, 4220, 7830, 2484,  # 6790
+    802, 7831, 2798, 3824, 2060, 1405, 2254, 7832, 4505, 3825, 2109, 1052, 1345, 3225, 1585, 7833,  # 6806
+    809, 7834, 7835, 7836, 575, 2730, 3477, 956, 1552, 1469, 1144, 2323, 7837, 2324, 1560, 2457,  # 6822
+    3580, 3226, 4005, 616, 2207, 3155, 2180, 2289, 7838, 1832, 7839, 3478, 4506, 7840, 1319, 3704,  # 6838
+    3705, 1211, 3581, 1023, 3227, 1293, 2799, 7841, 7842, 7843, 3826, 607, 2306, 3827, 762, 2878,  # 6854
+    1439, 4221, 1360, 7844, 1485, 3052, 7845, 4507, 1038, 4222, 1450, 2061, 2638, 4223, 1379, 4508,  # 6870
+    2585, 7846, 7847, 4224, 1352, 1414, 2325, 2921, 1172, 7848, 7849, 3828, 3829, 7850, 1797, 1451,  # 6886
+    7851, 7852, 7853, 7854, 2922, 4006, 4007, 2485, 2346, 411, 4008, 4009, 3582, 3300, 3101, 4509,  # 6902
+    1561, 2664, 1452, 4010, 1375, 7855, 7856, 47, 2959, 316, 7857, 1406, 1591, 2923, 3156, 7858,  # 6918
+    1025, 2141, 3102, 3157, 354, 2731, 884, 2224, 4225, 2407, 508, 3706, 726, 3583, 996, 2428,  # 6934
+    3584, 729, 7859, 392, 2191, 1453, 4011, 4510, 3707, 7860, 7861, 2458, 3585, 2608, 1675, 2800,  # 6950
+    919, 2347, 2960, 2348, 1270, 4511, 4012, 73, 7862, 7863, 647, 7864, 3228, 2843, 2255, 1550,  # 6966
+    1346, 3006, 7865, 1332, 883, 3479, 7866, 7867, 7868, 7869, 3301, 2765, 7870, 1212, 831, 1347,  # 6982
+    4226, 4512, 2326, 3830, 1863, 3053, 720, 3831, 4513, 4514, 3832, 7871, 4227, 7872, 7873, 4515,  # 6998
+    7874, 7875, 1798, 4516, 3708, 2609, 4517, 3586, 1645, 2371, 7876, 7877, 2924, 669, 2208, 2665,  # 7014
+    2429, 7878, 2879, 7879, 7880, 1028, 3229, 7881, 4228, 2408, 7882, 2256, 1353, 7883, 7884, 4518,  # 7030
+    3158, 518, 7885, 4013, 7886, 4229, 1960, 7887, 2142, 4230, 7888, 7889, 3007, 2349, 2350, 3833,  # 7046
+    516, 1833, 1454, 4014, 2699, 4231, 4519, 2225, 2610, 1971, 1129, 3587, 7890, 2766, 7891, 2961,  # 7062
+    1422, 577, 1470, 3008, 1524, 3373, 7892, 7893, 432, 4232, 3054, 3480, 7894, 2586, 1455, 2508,  # 7078
+    2226, 1972, 1175, 7895, 1020, 2732, 4015, 3481, 4520, 7896, 2733, 7897, 1743, 1361, 3055, 3482,  # 7094
+    2639, 4016, 4233, 4521, 2290, 895, 924, 4234, 2170, 331, 2243, 3056, 166, 1627, 3057, 1098,  # 7110
+    7898, 1232, 2880, 2227, 3374, 4522, 657, 403, 1196, 2372, 542, 3709, 3375, 1600, 4235, 3483,  # 7126
+    7899, 4523, 2767, 3230, 576, 530, 1362, 7900, 4524, 2533, 2666, 3710, 4017, 7901, 842, 3834,  # 7142
+    7902, 2801, 2031, 1014, 4018, 213, 2700, 3376, 665, 621, 4236, 7903, 3711, 2925, 2430, 7904,  # 7158
+    2431, 3302, 3588, 3377, 7905, 4237, 2534, 4238, 4525, 3589, 1682, 4239, 3484, 1380, 7906, 724,  # 7174
+    2277, 600, 1670, 7907, 1337, 1233, 4526, 3103, 2244, 7908, 1621, 4527, 7909, 651, 4240, 7910,  # 7190
+    1612, 4241, 2611, 7911, 2844, 7912, 2734, 2307, 3058, 7913, 716, 2459, 3059, 174, 1255, 2701,  # 7206
+    4019, 3590, 548, 1320, 1398, 728, 4020, 1574, 7914, 1890, 1197, 3060, 4021, 7915, 3061, 3062,  # 7222
+    3712, 3591, 3713, 747, 7916, 635, 4242, 4528, 7917, 7918, 7919, 4243, 7920, 7921, 4529, 7922,  # 7238
+    3378, 4530, 2432, 451, 7923, 3714, 2535, 2072, 4244, 2735, 4245, 4022, 7924, 1764, 4531, 7925,  # 7254
+    4246, 350, 7926, 2278, 2390, 2486, 7927, 4247, 4023, 2245, 1434, 4024, 488, 4532, 458, 4248,  # 7270
+    4025, 3715, 771, 1330, 2391, 3835, 2568, 3159, 2159, 2409, 1553, 2667, 3160, 4249, 7928, 2487,  # 7286
+    2881, 2612, 1720, 2702, 4250, 3379, 4533, 7929, 2536, 4251, 7930, 3231, 4252, 2768, 7931, 2015,  # 7302
+    2736, 7932, 1155, 1017, 3716, 3836, 7933, 3303, 2308, 201, 1864, 4253, 1430, 7934, 4026, 7935,  # 7318
+    7936, 7937, 7938, 7939, 4254, 1604, 7940, 414, 1865, 371, 2587, 4534, 4535, 3485, 2016, 3104,  # 7334
+    4536, 1708, 960, 4255, 887, 389, 2171, 1536, 1663, 1721, 7941, 2228, 4027, 2351, 2926, 1580,  # 7350
+    7942, 7943, 7944, 1744, 7945, 2537, 4537, 4538, 7946, 4539, 7947, 2073, 7948, 7949, 3592, 3380,  # 7366
+    2882, 4256, 7950, 4257, 2640, 3381, 2802, 673, 2703, 2460, 709, 3486, 4028, 3593, 4258, 7951,  # 7382
+    1148, 502, 634, 7952, 7953, 1204, 4540, 3594, 1575, 4541, 2613, 3717, 7954, 3718, 3105, 948,  # 7398
+    3232, 121, 1745, 3837, 1110, 7955, 4259, 3063, 2509, 3009, 4029, 3719, 1151, 1771, 3838, 1488,  # 7414
+    4030, 1986, 7956, 2433, 3487, 7957, 7958, 2093, 7959, 4260, 3839, 1213, 1407, 2803, 531, 2737,  # 7430
+    2538, 3233, 1011, 1537, 7960, 2769, 4261, 3106, 1061, 7961, 3720, 3721, 1866, 2883, 7962, 2017,  # 7446
+    120, 4262, 4263, 2062, 3595, 3234, 2309, 3840, 2668, 3382, 1954, 4542, 7963, 7964, 3488, 1047,  # 7462
+    2704, 1266, 7965, 1368, 4543, 2845, 649, 3383, 3841, 2539, 2738, 1102, 2846, 2669, 7966, 7967,  # 7478
+    1999, 7968, 1111, 3596, 2962, 7969, 2488, 3842, 3597, 2804, 1854, 3384, 3722, 7970, 7971, 3385,  # 7494
+    2410, 2884, 3304, 3235, 3598, 7972, 2569, 7973, 3599, 2805, 4031, 1460, 856, 7974, 3600, 7975,  # 7510
+    2885, 2963, 7976, 2886, 3843, 7977, 4264, 632, 2510, 875, 3844, 1697, 3845, 2291, 7978, 7979,  # 7526
+    4544, 3010, 1239, 580, 4545, 4265, 7980, 914, 936, 2074, 1190, 4032, 1039, 2123, 7981, 7982,  # 7542
+    7983, 3386, 1473, 7984, 1354, 4266, 3846, 7985, 2172, 3064, 4033, 915, 3305, 4267, 4268, 3306,  # 7558
+    1605, 1834, 7986, 2739, 398, 3601, 4269, 3847, 4034, 328, 1912, 2847, 4035, 3848, 1331, 4270,  # 7574
+    3011, 937, 4271, 7987, 3602, 4036, 4037, 3387, 2160, 4546, 3388, 524, 742, 538, 3065, 1012,  # 7590
+    7988, 7989, 3849, 2461, 7990, 658, 1103, 225, 3850, 7991, 7992, 4547, 7993, 4548, 7994, 3236,  # 7606
+    1243, 7995, 4038, 963, 2246, 4549, 7996, 2705, 3603, 3161, 7997, 7998, 2588, 2327, 7999, 4550,  # 7622
+    8000, 8001, 8002, 3489, 3307, 957, 3389, 2540, 2032, 1930, 2927, 2462, 870, 2018, 3604, 1746,  # 7638
+    2770, 2771, 2434, 2463, 8003, 3851, 8004, 3723, 3107, 3724, 3490, 3390, 3725, 8005, 1179, 3066,  # 7654
+    8006, 3162, 2373, 4272, 3726, 2541, 3163, 3108, 2740, 4039, 8007, 3391, 1556, 2542, 2292, 977,  # 7670
+    2887, 2033, 4040, 1205, 3392, 8008, 1765, 3393, 3164, 2124, 1271, 1689, 714, 4551, 3491, 8009,  # 7686
+    2328, 3852, 533, 4273, 3605, 2181, 617, 8010, 2464, 3308, 3492, 2310, 8011, 8012, 3165, 8013,  # 7702
+    8014, 3853, 1987, 618, 427, 2641, 3493, 3394, 8015, 8016, 1244, 1690, 8017, 2806, 4274, 4552,  # 7718
+    8018, 3494, 8019, 8020, 2279, 1576, 473, 3606, 4275, 3395, 972, 8021, 3607, 8022, 3067, 8023,  # 7734
+    8024, 4553, 4554, 8025, 3727, 4041, 4042, 8026, 153, 4555, 356, 8027, 1891, 2888, 4276, 2143,  # 7750
+    408, 803, 2352, 8028, 3854, 8029, 4277, 1646, 2570, 2511, 4556, 4557, 3855, 8030, 3856, 4278,  # 7766
+    8031, 2411, 3396, 752, 8032, 8033, 1961, 2964, 8034, 746, 3012, 2465, 8035, 4279, 3728, 698,  # 7782
+    4558, 1892, 4280, 3608, 2543, 4559, 3609, 3857, 8036, 3166, 3397, 8037, 1823, 1302, 4043, 2706,  # 7798
+    3858, 1973, 4281, 8038, 4282, 3167, 823, 1303, 1288, 1236, 2848, 3495, 4044, 3398, 774, 3859,  # 7814
+    8039, 1581, 4560, 1304, 2849, 3860, 4561, 8040, 2435, 2161, 1083, 3237, 4283, 4045, 4284, 344,  # 7830
+    1173, 288, 2311, 454, 1683, 8041, 8042, 1461, 4562, 4046, 2589, 8043, 8044, 4563, 985, 894,  # 7846
+    8045, 3399, 3168, 8046, 1913, 2928, 3729, 1988, 8047, 2110, 1974, 8048, 4047, 8049, 2571, 1194,  # 7862
+    425, 8050, 4564, 3169, 1245, 3730, 4285, 8051, 8052, 2850, 8053, 636, 4565, 1855, 3861, 760,  # 7878
+    1799, 8054, 4286, 2209, 1508, 4566, 4048, 1893, 1684, 2293, 8055, 8056, 8057, 4287, 4288, 2210,  # 7894
+    479, 8058, 8059, 832, 8060, 4049, 2489, 8061, 2965, 2490, 3731, 990, 3109, 627, 1814, 2642,  # 7910
+    4289, 1582, 4290, 2125, 2111, 3496, 4567, 8062, 799, 4291, 3170, 8063, 4568, 2112, 1737, 3013,  # 7926
+    1018, 543, 754, 4292, 3309, 1676, 4569, 4570, 4050, 8064, 1489, 8065, 3497, 8066, 2614, 2889,  # 7942
+    4051, 8067, 8068, 2966, 8069, 8070, 8071, 8072, 3171, 4571, 4572, 2182, 1722, 8073, 3238, 3239,  # 7958
+    1842, 3610, 1715, 481, 365, 1975, 1856, 8074, 8075, 1962, 2491, 4573, 8076, 2126, 3611, 3240,  # 7974
+    433, 1894, 2063, 2075, 8077, 602, 2741, 8078, 8079, 8080, 8081, 8082, 3014, 1628, 3400, 8083,  # 7990
+    3172, 4574, 4052, 2890, 4575, 2512, 8084, 2544, 2772, 8085, 8086, 8087, 3310, 4576, 2891, 8088,  # 8006
+    4577, 8089, 2851, 4578, 4579, 1221, 2967, 4053, 2513, 8090, 8091, 8092, 1867, 1989, 8093, 8094,  # 8022
+    8095, 1895, 8096, 8097, 4580, 1896, 4054, 318, 8098, 2094, 4055, 4293, 8099, 8100, 485, 8101,  # 8038
+    938, 3862, 553, 2670, 116, 8102, 3863, 3612, 8103, 3498, 2671, 2773, 3401, 3311, 2807, 8104,  # 8054
+    3613, 2929, 4056, 1747, 2930, 2968, 8105, 8106, 207, 8107, 8108, 2672, 4581, 2514, 8109, 3015,  # 8070
+    890, 3614, 3864, 8110, 1877, 3732, 3402, 8111, 2183, 2353, 3403, 1652, 8112, 8113, 8114, 941,  # 8086
+    2294, 208, 3499, 4057, 2019, 330, 4294, 3865, 2892, 2492, 3733, 4295, 8115, 8116, 8117, 8118,  # 8102
+)
+# fmt: on
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/chardet/euctwprober.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/chardet/euctwprober.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a37ab18
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/chardet/euctwprober.py
@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+######################## BEGIN LICENSE BLOCK ########################
+# The Original Code is mozilla.org code.
+#
+# The Initial Developer of the Original Code is
+# Netscape Communications Corporation.
+# Portions created by the Initial Developer are Copyright (C) 1998
+# the Initial Developer. All Rights Reserved.
+#
+# Contributor(s):
+#   Mark Pilgrim - port to Python
+#
+# This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+# modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+# License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+# version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+#
+# This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+# Lesser General Public License for more details.
+#
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+# License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
+# Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
+# 02110-1301  USA
+######################### END LICENSE BLOCK #########################
+
+from .chardistribution import EUCTWDistributionAnalysis
+from .codingstatemachine import CodingStateMachine
+from .mbcharsetprober import MultiByteCharSetProber
+from .mbcssm import EUCTW_SM_MODEL
+
+
+class EUCTWProber(MultiByteCharSetProber):
+    def __init__(self) -> None:
+        super().__init__()
+        self.coding_sm = CodingStateMachine(EUCTW_SM_MODEL)
+        self.distribution_analyzer = EUCTWDistributionAnalysis()
+        self.reset()
+
+    @property
+    def charset_name(self) -> str:
+        return "EUC-TW"
+
+    @property
+    def language(self) -> str:
+        return "Taiwan"
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/chardet/gb2312freq.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/chardet/gb2312freq.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b32bfc7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/chardet/gb2312freq.py
@@ -0,0 +1,284 @@
+######################## BEGIN LICENSE BLOCK ########################
+# The Original Code is Mozilla Communicator client code.
+#
+# The Initial Developer of the Original Code is
+# Netscape Communications Corporation.
+# Portions created by the Initial Developer are Copyright (C) 1998
+# the Initial Developer. All Rights Reserved.
+#
+# Contributor(s):
+#   Mark Pilgrim - port to Python
+#
+# This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+# modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+# License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+# version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+#
+# This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+# Lesser General Public License for more details.
+#
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+# License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
+# Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
+# 02110-1301  USA
+######################### END LICENSE BLOCK #########################
+
+# GB2312 most frequently used character table
+#
+# Char to FreqOrder table , from hz6763
+
+# 512  --> 0.79  -- 0.79
+# 1024 --> 0.92  -- 0.13
+# 2048 --> 0.98  -- 0.06
+# 6768 --> 1.00  -- 0.02
+#
+# Ideal Distribution Ratio = 0.79135/(1-0.79135) = 3.79
+# Random Distribution Ration = 512 / (3755 - 512) = 0.157
+#
+# Typical Distribution Ratio about 25% of Ideal one, still much higher that RDR
+
+GB2312_TYPICAL_DISTRIBUTION_RATIO = 0.9
+
+GB2312_TABLE_SIZE = 3760
+
+# fmt: off
+GB2312_CHAR_TO_FREQ_ORDER = (
+1671, 749,1443,2364,3924,3807,2330,3921,1704,3463,2691,1511,1515, 572,3191,2205,
+2361, 224,2558, 479,1711, 963,3162, 440,4060,1905,2966,2947,3580,2647,3961,3842,
+2204, 869,4207, 970,2678,5626,2944,2956,1479,4048, 514,3595, 588,1346,2820,3409,
+ 249,4088,1746,1873,2047,1774, 581,1813, 358,1174,3590,1014,1561,4844,2245, 670,
+1636,3112, 889,1286, 953, 556,2327,3060,1290,3141, 613, 185,3477,1367, 850,3820,
+1715,2428,2642,2303,2732,3041,2562,2648,3566,3946,1349, 388,3098,2091,1360,3585,
+ 152,1687,1539, 738,1559,  59,1232,2925,2267,1388,1249,1741,1679,2960, 151,1566,
+1125,1352,4271, 924,4296, 385,3166,4459, 310,1245,2850,  70,3285,2729,3534,3575,
+2398,3298,3466,1960,2265, 217,3647, 864,1909,2084,4401,2773,1010,3269,5152, 853,
+3051,3121,1244,4251,1895, 364,1499,1540,2313,1180,3655,2268, 562, 715,2417,3061,
+ 544, 336,3768,2380,1752,4075, 950, 280,2425,4382, 183,2759,3272, 333,4297,2155,
+1688,2356,1444,1039,4540, 736,1177,3349,2443,2368,2144,2225, 565, 196,1482,3406,
+ 927,1335,4147, 692, 878,1311,1653,3911,3622,1378,4200,1840,2969,3149,2126,1816,
+2534,1546,2393,2760, 737,2494,  13, 447, 245,2747,  38,2765,2129,2589,1079, 606,
+ 360, 471,3755,2890, 404, 848, 699,1785,1236, 370,2221,1023,3746,2074,2026,2023,
+2388,1581,2119, 812,1141,3091,2536,1519, 804,2053, 406,1596,1090, 784, 548,4414,
+1806,2264,2936,1100, 343,4114,5096, 622,3358, 743,3668,1510,1626,5020,3567,2513,
+3195,4115,5627,2489,2991,  24,2065,2697,1087,2719,  48,1634, 315,  68, 985,2052,
+ 198,2239,1347,1107,1439, 597,2366,2172, 871,3307, 919,2487,2790,1867, 236,2570,
+1413,3794, 906,3365,3381,1701,1982,1818,1524,2924,1205, 616,2586,2072,2004, 575,
+ 253,3099,  32,1365,1182, 197,1714,2454,1201, 554,3388,3224,2748, 756,2587, 250,
+2567,1507,1517,3529,1922,2761,2337,3416,1961,1677,2452,2238,3153, 615, 911,1506,
+1474,2495,1265,1906,2749,3756,3280,2161, 898,2714,1759,3450,2243,2444, 563,  26,
+3286,2266,3769,3344,2707,3677, 611,1402, 531,1028,2871,4548,1375, 261,2948, 835,
+1190,4134, 353, 840,2684,1900,3082,1435,2109,1207,1674, 329,1872,2781,4055,2686,
+2104, 608,3318,2423,2957,2768,1108,3739,3512,3271,3985,2203,1771,3520,1418,2054,
+1681,1153, 225,1627,2929, 162,2050,2511,3687,1954, 124,1859,2431,1684,3032,2894,
+ 585,4805,3969,2869,2704,2088,2032,2095,3656,2635,4362,2209, 256, 518,2042,2105,
+3777,3657, 643,2298,1148,1779, 190, 989,3544, 414,  11,2135,2063,2979,1471, 403,
+3678, 126, 770,1563, 671,2499,3216,2877, 600,1179, 307,2805,4937,1268,1297,2694,
+ 252,4032,1448,1494,1331,1394, 127,2256, 222,1647,1035,1481,3056,1915,1048, 873,
+3651, 210,  33,1608,2516, 200,1520, 415, 102,   0,3389,1287, 817,  91,3299,2940,
+ 836,1814, 549,2197,1396,1669,2987,3582,2297,2848,4528,1070, 687,  20,1819, 121,
+1552,1364,1461,1968,2617,3540,2824,2083, 177, 948,4938,2291, 110,4549,2066, 648,
+3359,1755,2110,2114,4642,4845,1693,3937,3308,1257,1869,2123, 208,1804,3159,2992,
+2531,2549,3361,2418,1350,2347,2800,2568,1291,2036,2680,  72, 842,1990, 212,1233,
+1154,1586,  75,2027,3410,4900,1823,1337,2710,2676, 728,2810,1522,3026,4995, 157,
+ 755,1050,4022, 710, 785,1936,2194,2085,1406,2777,2400, 150,1250,4049,1206, 807,
+1910, 534, 529,3309,1721,1660, 274,  39,2827, 661,2670,1578, 925,3248,3815,1094,
+4278,4901,4252,  41,1150,3747,2572,2227,4501,3658,4902,3813,3357,3617,2884,2258,
+ 887, 538,4187,3199,1294,2439,3042,2329,2343,2497,1255, 107, 543,1527, 521,3478,
+3568, 194,5062,  15, 961,3870,1241,1192,2664,  66,5215,3260,2111,1295,1127,2152,
+3805,4135, 901,1164,1976, 398,1278, 530,1460, 748, 904,1054,1966,1426,  53,2909,
+ 509, 523,2279,1534, 536,1019, 239,1685, 460,2353, 673,1065,2401,3600,4298,2272,
+1272,2363, 284,1753,3679,4064,1695,  81, 815,2677,2757,2731,1386, 859, 500,4221,
+2190,2566, 757,1006,2519,2068,1166,1455, 337,2654,3203,1863,1682,1914,3025,1252,
+1409,1366, 847, 714,2834,2038,3209, 964,2970,1901, 885,2553,1078,1756,3049, 301,
+1572,3326, 688,2130,1996,2429,1805,1648,2930,3421,2750,3652,3088, 262,1158,1254,
+ 389,1641,1812, 526,1719, 923,2073,1073,1902, 468, 489,4625,1140, 857,2375,3070,
+3319,2863, 380, 116,1328,2693,1161,2244, 273,1212,1884,2769,3011,1775,1142, 461,
+3066,1200,2147,2212, 790, 702,2695,4222,1601,1058, 434,2338,5153,3640,  67,2360,
+4099,2502, 618,3472,1329, 416,1132, 830,2782,1807,2653,3211,3510,1662, 192,2124,
+ 296,3979,1739,1611,3684,  23, 118, 324, 446,1239,1225, 293,2520,3814,3795,2535,
+3116,  17,1074, 467,2692,2201, 387,2922,  45,1326,3055,1645,3659,2817, 958, 243,
+1903,2320,1339,2825,1784,3289, 356, 576, 865,2315,2381,3377,3916,1088,3122,1713,
+1655, 935, 628,4689,1034,1327, 441, 800, 720, 894,1979,2183,1528,5289,2702,1071,
+4046,3572,2399,1571,3281,  79, 761,1103, 327, 134, 758,1899,1371,1615, 879, 442,
+ 215,2605,2579, 173,2048,2485,1057,2975,3317,1097,2253,3801,4263,1403,1650,2946,
+ 814,4968,3487,1548,2644,1567,1285,   2, 295,2636,  97, 946,3576, 832, 141,4257,
+3273, 760,3821,3521,3156,2607, 949,1024,1733,1516,1803,1920,2125,2283,2665,3180,
+1501,2064,3560,2171,1592, 803,3518,1416, 732,3897,4258,1363,1362,2458, 119,1427,
+ 602,1525,2608,1605,1639,3175, 694,3064,  10, 465,  76,2000,4846,4208, 444,3781,
+1619,3353,2206,1273,3796, 740,2483, 320,1723,2377,3660,2619,1359,1137,1762,1724,
+2345,2842,1850,1862, 912, 821,1866, 612,2625,1735,2573,3369,1093, 844,  89, 937,
+ 930,1424,3564,2413,2972,1004,3046,3019,2011, 711,3171,1452,4178, 428, 801,1943,
+ 432, 445,2811, 206,4136,1472, 730, 349,  73, 397,2802,2547, 998,1637,1167, 789,
+ 396,3217, 154,1218, 716,1120,1780,2819,4826,1931,3334,3762,2139,1215,2627, 552,
+3664,3628,3232,1405,2383,3111,1356,2652,3577,3320,3101,1703, 640,1045,1370,1246,
+4996, 371,1575,2436,1621,2210, 984,4033,1734,2638,  16,4529, 663,2755,3255,1451,
+3917,2257,1253,1955,2234,1263,2951, 214,1229, 617, 485, 359,1831,1969, 473,2310,
+ 750,2058, 165,  80,2864,2419, 361,4344,2416,2479,1134, 796,3726,1266,2943, 860,
+2715, 938, 390,2734,1313,1384, 248, 202, 877,1064,2854, 522,3907, 279,1602, 297,
+2357, 395,3740, 137,2075, 944,4089,2584,1267,3802,  62,1533,2285, 178, 176, 780,
+2440, 201,3707, 590, 478,1560,4354,2117,1075,  30,  74,4643,4004,1635,1441,2745,
+ 776,2596, 238,1077,1692,1912,2844, 605, 499,1742,3947, 241,3053, 980,1749, 936,
+2640,4511,2582, 515,1543,2162,5322,2892,2993, 890,2148,1924, 665,1827,3581,1032,
+ 968,3163, 339,1044,1896, 270, 583,1791,1720,4367,1194,3488,3669,  43,2523,1657,
+ 163,2167, 290,1209,1622,3378, 550, 634,2508,2510, 695,2634,2384,2512,1476,1414,
+ 220,1469,2341,2138,2852,3183,2900,4939,2865,3502,1211,3680, 854,3227,1299,2976,
+3172, 186,2998,1459, 443,1067,3251,1495, 321,1932,3054, 909, 753,1410,1828, 436,
+2441,1119,1587,3164,2186,1258, 227, 231,1425,1890,3200,3942, 247, 959, 725,5254,
+2741, 577,2158,2079, 929, 120, 174, 838,2813, 591,1115, 417,2024,  40,3240,1536,
+1037, 291,4151,2354, 632,1298,2406,2500,3535,1825,1846,3451, 205,1171, 345,4238,
+  18,1163, 811, 685,2208,1217, 425,1312,1508,1175,4308,2552,1033, 587,1381,3059,
+2984,3482, 340,1316,4023,3972, 792,3176, 519, 777,4690, 918, 933,4130,2981,3741,
+  90,3360,2911,2200,5184,4550, 609,3079,2030, 272,3379,2736, 363,3881,1130,1447,
+ 286, 779, 357,1169,3350,3137,1630,1220,2687,2391, 747,1277,3688,2618,2682,2601,
+1156,3196,5290,4034,3102,1689,3596,3128, 874, 219,2783, 798, 508,1843,2461, 269,
+1658,1776,1392,1913,2983,3287,2866,2159,2372, 829,4076,  46,4253,2873,1889,1894,
+ 915,1834,1631,2181,2318, 298, 664,2818,3555,2735, 954,3228,3117, 527,3511,2173,
+ 681,2712,3033,2247,2346,3467,1652, 155,2164,3382, 113,1994, 450, 899, 494, 994,
+1237,2958,1875,2336,1926,3727, 545,1577,1550, 633,3473, 204,1305,3072,2410,1956,
+2471, 707,2134, 841,2195,2196,2663,3843,1026,4940, 990,3252,4997, 368,1092, 437,
+3212,3258,1933,1829, 675,2977,2893, 412, 943,3723,4644,3294,3283,2230,2373,5154,
+2389,2241,2661,2323,1404,2524, 593, 787, 677,3008,1275,2059, 438,2709,2609,2240,
+2269,2246,1446,  36,1568,1373,3892,1574,2301,1456,3962, 693,2276,5216,2035,1143,
+2720,1919,1797,1811,2763,4137,2597,1830,1699,1488,1198,2090, 424,1694, 312,3634,
+3390,4179,3335,2252,1214, 561,1059,3243,2295,2561, 975,5155,2321,2751,3772, 472,
+1537,3282,3398,1047,2077,2348,2878,1323,3340,3076, 690,2906,  51, 369, 170,3541,
+1060,2187,2688,3670,2541,1083,1683, 928,3918, 459, 109,4427, 599,3744,4286, 143,
+2101,2730,2490,  82,1588,3036,2121, 281,1860, 477,4035,1238,2812,3020,2716,3312,
+1530,2188,2055,1317, 843, 636,1808,1173,3495, 649, 181,1002, 147,3641,1159,2414,
+3750,2289,2795, 813,3123,2610,1136,4368,   5,3391,4541,2174, 420, 429,1728, 754,
+1228,2115,2219, 347,2223,2733, 735,1518,3003,2355,3134,1764,3948,3329,1888,2424,
+1001,1234,1972,3321,3363,1672,1021,1450,1584, 226, 765, 655,2526,3404,3244,2302,
+3665, 731, 594,2184, 319,1576, 621, 658,2656,4299,2099,3864,1279,2071,2598,2739,
+ 795,3086,3699,3908,1707,2352,2402,1382,3136,2475,1465,4847,3496,3865,1085,3004,
+2591,1084, 213,2287,1963,3565,2250, 822, 793,4574,3187,1772,1789,3050, 595,1484,
+1959,2770,1080,2650, 456, 422,2996, 940,3322,4328,4345,3092,2742, 965,2784, 739,
+4124, 952,1358,2498,2949,2565, 332,2698,2378, 660,2260,2473,4194,3856,2919, 535,
+1260,2651,1208,1428,1300,1949,1303,2942, 433,2455,2450,1251,1946, 614,1269, 641,
+1306,1810,2737,3078,2912, 564,2365,1419,1415,1497,4460,2367,2185,1379,3005,1307,
+3218,2175,1897,3063, 682,1157,4040,4005,1712,1160,1941,1399, 394, 402,2952,1573,
+1151,2986,2404, 862, 299,2033,1489,3006, 346, 171,2886,3401,1726,2932, 168,2533,
+  47,2507,1030,3735,1145,3370,1395,1318,1579,3609,4560,2857,4116,1457,2529,1965,
+ 504,1036,2690,2988,2405, 745,5871, 849,2397,2056,3081, 863,2359,3857,2096,  99,
+1397,1769,2300,4428,1643,3455,1978,1757,3718,1440,  35,4879,3742,1296,4228,2280,
+ 160,5063,1599,2013, 166, 520,3479,1646,3345,3012, 490,1937,1545,1264,2182,2505,
+1096,1188,1369,1436,2421,1667,2792,2460,1270,2122, 727,3167,2143, 806,1706,1012,
+1800,3037, 960,2218,1882, 805, 139,2456,1139,1521, 851,1052,3093,3089, 342,2039,
+ 744,5097,1468,1502,1585,2087, 223, 939, 326,2140,2577, 892,2481,1623,4077, 982,
+3708, 135,2131,  87,2503,3114,2326,1106, 876,1616, 547,2997,2831,2093,3441,4530,
+4314,   9,3256,4229,4148, 659,1462,1986,1710,2046,2913,2231,4090,4880,5255,3392,
+3274,1368,3689,4645,1477, 705,3384,3635,1068,1529,2941,1458,3782,1509, 100,1656,
+2548, 718,2339, 408,1590,2780,3548,1838,4117,3719,1345,3530, 717,3442,2778,3220,
+2898,1892,4590,3614,3371,2043,1998,1224,3483, 891, 635, 584,2559,3355, 733,1766,
+1729,1172,3789,1891,2307, 781,2982,2271,1957,1580,5773,2633,2005,4195,3097,1535,
+3213,1189,1934,5693,3262, 586,3118,1324,1598, 517,1564,2217,1868,1893,4445,3728,
+2703,3139,1526,1787,1992,3882,2875,1549,1199,1056,2224,1904,2711,5098,4287, 338,
+1993,3129,3489,2689,1809,2815,1997, 957,1855,3898,2550,3275,3057,1105,1319, 627,
+1505,1911,1883,3526, 698,3629,3456,1833,1431, 746,  77,1261,2017,2296,1977,1885,
+ 125,1334,1600, 525,1798,1109,2222,1470,1945, 559,2236,1186,3443,2476,1929,1411,
+2411,3135,1777,3372,2621,1841,1613,3229, 668,1430,1839,2643,2916, 195,1989,2671,
+2358,1387, 629,3205,2293,5256,4439, 123,1310, 888,1879,4300,3021,3605,1003,1162,
+3192,2910,2010, 140,2395,2859,  55,1082,2012,2901, 662, 419,2081,1438, 680,2774,
+4654,3912,1620,1731,1625,5035,4065,2328, 512,1344, 802,5443,2163,2311,2537, 524,
+3399,  98,1155,2103,1918,2606,3925,2816,1393,2465,1504,3773,2177,3963,1478,4346,
+ 180,1113,4655,3461,2028,1698, 833,2696,1235,1322,1594,4408,3623,3013,3225,2040,
+3022, 541,2881, 607,3632,2029,1665,1219, 639,1385,1686,1099,2803,3231,1938,3188,
+2858, 427, 676,2772,1168,2025, 454,3253,2486,3556, 230,1950, 580, 791,1991,1280,
+1086,1974,2034, 630, 257,3338,2788,4903,1017,  86,4790, 966,2789,1995,1696,1131,
+ 259,3095,4188,1308, 179,1463,5257, 289,4107,1248,  42,3413,1725,2288, 896,1947,
+ 774,4474,4254, 604,3430,4264, 392,2514,2588, 452, 237,1408,3018, 988,4531,1970,
+3034,3310, 540,2370,1562,1288,2990, 502,4765,1147,   4,1853,2708, 207, 294,2814,
+4078,2902,2509, 684,  34,3105,3532,2551, 644, 709,2801,2344, 573,1727,3573,3557,
+2021,1081,3100,4315,2100,3681, 199,2263,1837,2385, 146,3484,1195,2776,3949, 997,
+1939,3973,1008,1091,1202,1962,1847,1149,4209,5444,1076, 493, 117,5400,2521, 972,
+1490,2934,1796,4542,2374,1512,2933,2657, 413,2888,1135,2762,2314,2156,1355,2369,
+ 766,2007,2527,2170,3124,2491,2593,2632,4757,2437, 234,3125,3591,1898,1750,1376,
+1942,3468,3138, 570,2127,2145,3276,4131, 962, 132,1445,4196,  19, 941,3624,3480,
+3366,1973,1374,4461,3431,2629, 283,2415,2275, 808,2887,3620,2112,2563,1353,3610,
+ 955,1089,3103,1053,  96,  88,4097, 823,3808,1583, 399, 292,4091,3313, 421,1128,
+ 642,4006, 903,2539,1877,2082, 596,  29,4066,1790, 722,2157, 130, 995,1569, 769,
+1485, 464, 513,2213, 288,1923,1101,2453,4316, 133, 486,2445,  50, 625, 487,2207,
+  57, 423, 481,2962, 159,3729,1558, 491, 303, 482, 501, 240,2837, 112,3648,2392,
+1783, 362,   8,3433,3422, 610,2793,3277,1390,1284,1654,  21,3823, 734, 367, 623,
+ 193, 287, 374,1009,1483, 816, 476, 313,2255,2340,1262,2150,2899,1146,2581, 782,
+2116,1659,2018,1880, 255,3586,3314,1110,2867,2137,2564, 986,2767,5185,2006, 650,
+ 158, 926, 762, 881,3157,2717,2362,3587, 306,3690,3245,1542,3077,2427,1691,2478,
+2118,2985,3490,2438, 539,2305, 983, 129,1754, 355,4201,2386, 827,2923, 104,1773,
+2838,2771, 411,2905,3919, 376, 767, 122,1114, 828,2422,1817,3506, 266,3460,1007,
+1609,4998, 945,2612,4429,2274, 726,1247,1964,2914,2199,2070,4002,4108, 657,3323,
+1422, 579, 455,2764,4737,1222,2895,1670, 824,1223,1487,2525, 558, 861,3080, 598,
+2659,2515,1967, 752,2583,2376,2214,4180, 977, 704,2464,4999,2622,4109,1210,2961,
+ 819,1541, 142,2284,  44, 418, 457,1126,3730,4347,4626,1644,1876,3671,1864, 302,
+1063,5694, 624, 723,1984,3745,1314,1676,2488,1610,1449,3558,3569,2166,2098, 409,
+1011,2325,3704,2306, 818,1732,1383,1824,1844,3757, 999,2705,3497,1216,1423,2683,
+2426,2954,2501,2726,2229,1475,2554,5064,1971,1794,1666,2014,1343, 783, 724, 191,
+2434,1354,2220,5065,1763,2752,2472,4152, 131, 175,2885,3434,  92,1466,4920,2616,
+3871,3872,3866, 128,1551,1632, 669,1854,3682,4691,4125,1230, 188,2973,3290,1302,
+1213, 560,3266, 917, 763,3909,3249,1760, 868,1958, 764,1782,2097, 145,2277,3774,
+4462,  64,1491,3062, 971,2132,3606,2442, 221,1226,1617, 218, 323,1185,3207,3147,
+ 571, 619,1473,1005,1744,2281, 449,1887,2396,3685, 275, 375,3816,1743,3844,3731,
+ 845,1983,2350,4210,1377, 773, 967,3499,3052,3743,2725,4007,1697,1022,3943,1464,
+3264,2855,2722,1952,1029,2839,2467,  84,4383,2215, 820,1391,2015,2448,3672, 377,
+1948,2168, 797,2545,3536,2578,2645,  94,2874,1678, 405,1259,3071, 771, 546,1315,
+ 470,1243,3083, 895,2468, 981, 969,2037, 846,4181, 653,1276,2928,  14,2594, 557,
+3007,2474, 156, 902,1338,1740,2574, 537,2518, 973,2282,2216,2433,1928, 138,2903,
+1293,2631,1612, 646,3457, 839,2935, 111, 496,2191,2847, 589,3186, 149,3994,2060,
+4031,2641,4067,3145,1870,  37,3597,2136,1025,2051,3009,3383,3549,1121,1016,3261,
+1301, 251,2446,2599,2153, 872,3246, 637, 334,3705, 831, 884, 921,3065,3140,4092,
+2198,1944, 246,2964, 108,2045,1152,1921,2308,1031, 203,3173,4170,1907,3890, 810,
+1401,2003,1690, 506, 647,1242,2828,1761,1649,3208,2249,1589,3709,2931,5156,1708,
+ 498, 666,2613, 834,3817,1231, 184,2851,1124, 883,3197,2261,3710,1765,1553,2658,
+1178,2639,2351,  93,1193, 942,2538,2141,4402, 235,1821, 870,1591,2192,1709,1871,
+3341,1618,4126,2595,2334, 603, 651,  69, 701, 268,2662,3411,2555,1380,1606, 503,
+ 448, 254,2371,2646, 574,1187,2309,1770, 322,2235,1292,1801, 305, 566,1133, 229,
+2067,2057, 706, 167, 483,2002,2672,3295,1820,3561,3067, 316, 378,2746,3452,1112,
+ 136,1981, 507,1651,2917,1117, 285,4591, 182,2580,3522,1304, 335,3303,1835,2504,
+1795,1792,2248, 674,1018,2106,2449,1857,2292,2845, 976,3047,1781,2600,2727,1389,
+1281,  52,3152, 153, 265,3950, 672,3485,3951,4463, 430,1183, 365, 278,2169,  27,
+1407,1336,2304, 209,1340,1730,2202,1852,2403,2883, 979,1737,1062, 631,2829,2542,
+3876,2592, 825,2086,2226,3048,3625, 352,1417,3724, 542, 991, 431,1351,3938,1861,
+2294, 826,1361,2927,3142,3503,1738, 463,2462,2723, 582,1916,1595,2808, 400,3845,
+3891,2868,3621,2254,  58,2492,1123, 910,2160,2614,1372,1603,1196,1072,3385,1700,
+3267,1980, 696, 480,2430, 920, 799,1570,2920,1951,2041,4047,2540,1321,4223,2469,
+3562,2228,1271,2602, 401,2833,3351,2575,5157, 907,2312,1256, 410, 263,3507,1582,
+ 996, 678,1849,2316,1480, 908,3545,2237, 703,2322, 667,1826,2849,1531,2604,2999,
+2407,3146,2151,2630,1786,3711, 469,3542, 497,3899,2409, 858, 837,4446,3393,1274,
+ 786, 620,1845,2001,3311, 484, 308,3367,1204,1815,3691,2332,1532,2557,1842,2020,
+2724,1927,2333,4440, 567,  22,1673,2728,4475,1987,1858,1144,1597, 101,1832,3601,
+  12, 974,3783,4391, 951,1412,   1,3720, 453,4608,4041, 528,1041,1027,3230,2628,
+1129, 875,1051,3291,1203,2262,1069,2860,2799,2149,2615,3278, 144,1758,3040,  31,
+ 475,1680, 366,2685,3184, 311,1642,4008,2466,5036,1593,1493,2809, 216,1420,1668,
+ 233, 304,2128,3284, 232,1429,1768,1040,2008,3407,2740,2967,2543, 242,2133, 778,
+1565,2022,2620, 505,2189,2756,1098,2273, 372,1614, 708, 553,2846,2094,2278, 169,
+3626,2835,4161, 228,2674,3165, 809,1454,1309, 466,1705,1095, 900,3423, 880,2667,
+3751,5258,2317,3109,2571,4317,2766,1503,1342, 866,4447,1118,  63,2076, 314,1881,
+1348,1061, 172, 978,3515,1747, 532, 511,3970,   6, 601, 905,2699,3300,1751, 276,
+1467,3725,2668,  65,4239,2544,2779,2556,1604, 578,2451,1802, 992,2331,2624,1320,
+3446, 713,1513,1013, 103,2786,2447,1661, 886,1702, 916, 654,3574,2031,1556, 751,
+2178,2821,2179,1498,1538,2176, 271, 914,2251,2080,1325, 638,1953,2937,3877,2432,
+2754,  95,3265,1716, 260,1227,4083, 775, 106,1357,3254, 426,1607, 555,2480, 772,
+1985, 244,2546, 474, 495,1046,2611,1851,2061,  71,2089,1675,2590, 742,3758,2843,
+3222,1433, 267,2180,2576,2826,2233,2092,3913,2435, 956,1745,3075, 856,2113,1116,
+ 451,   3,1988,2896,1398, 993,2463,1878,2049,1341,2718,2721,2870,2108, 712,2904,
+4363,2753,2324, 277,2872,2349,2649, 384, 987, 435, 691,3000, 922, 164,3939, 652,
+1500,1184,4153,2482,3373,2165,4848,2335,3775,3508,3154,2806,2830,1554,2102,1664,
+2530,1434,2408, 893,1547,2623,3447,2832,2242,2532,3169,2856,3223,2078,  49,3770,
+3469, 462, 318, 656,2259,3250,3069, 679,1629,2758, 344,1138,1104,3120,1836,1283,
+3115,2154,1437,4448, 934, 759,1999, 794,2862,1038, 533,2560,1722,2342, 855,2626,
+1197,1663,4476,3127,  85,4240,2528,  25,1111,1181,3673, 407,3470,4561,2679,2713,
+ 768,1925,2841,3986,1544,1165, 932, 373,1240,2146,1930,2673, 721,4766, 354,4333,
+ 391,2963, 187,  61,3364,1442,1102, 330,1940,1767, 341,3809,4118, 393,2496,2062,
+2211, 105, 331, 300, 439, 913,1332, 626, 379,3304,1557, 328, 689,3952, 309,1555,
+ 931, 317,2517,3027, 325, 569, 686,2107,3084,  60,1042,1333,2794, 264,3177,4014,
+1628, 258,3712,   7,4464,1176,1043,1778, 683, 114,1975,  78,1492, 383,1886, 510,
+ 386, 645,5291,2891,2069,3305,4138,3867,2939,2603,2493,1935,1066,1848,3588,1015,
+1282,1289,4609, 697,1453,3044,2666,3611,1856,2412,  54, 719,1330, 568,3778,2459,
+1748, 788, 492, 551,1191,1000, 488,3394,3763, 282,1799, 348,2016,1523,3155,2390,
+1049, 382,2019,1788,1170, 729,2968,3523, 897,3926,2785,2938,3292, 350,2319,3238,
+1718,1717,2655,3453,3143,4465, 161,2889,2980,2009,1421,  56,1908,1640,2387,2232,
+1917,1874,2477,4921, 148,  83,3438, 592,4245,2882,1822,1055, 741, 115,1496,1624,
+ 381,1638,4592,1020, 516,3214, 458, 947,4575,1432, 211,1514,2926,1865,2142, 189,
+ 852,1221,1400,1486, 882,2299,4036, 351,  28,1122, 700,6479,6480,6481,6482,6483,  #last 512
+)
+# fmt: on
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/chardet/gb2312prober.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/chardet/gb2312prober.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d423e73
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/chardet/gb2312prober.py
@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+######################## BEGIN LICENSE BLOCK ########################
+# The Original Code is mozilla.org code.
+#
+# The Initial Developer of the Original Code is
+# Netscape Communications Corporation.
+# Portions created by the Initial Developer are Copyright (C) 1998
+# the Initial Developer. All Rights Reserved.
+#
+# Contributor(s):
+#   Mark Pilgrim - port to Python
+#
+# This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+# modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+# License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+# version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+#
+# This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+# Lesser General Public License for more details.
+#
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+# License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
+# Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
+# 02110-1301  USA
+######################### END LICENSE BLOCK #########################
+
+from .chardistribution import GB2312DistributionAnalysis
+from .codingstatemachine import CodingStateMachine
+from .mbcharsetprober import MultiByteCharSetProber
+from .mbcssm import GB2312_SM_MODEL
+
+
+class GB2312Prober(MultiByteCharSetProber):
+    def __init__(self) -> None:
+        super().__init__()
+        self.coding_sm = CodingStateMachine(GB2312_SM_MODEL)
+        self.distribution_analyzer = GB2312DistributionAnalysis()
+        self.reset()
+
+    @property
+    def charset_name(self) -> str:
+        return "GB2312"
+
+    @property
+    def language(self) -> str:
+        return "Chinese"
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/chardet/hebrewprober.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/chardet/hebrewprober.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..785d005
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/chardet/hebrewprober.py
@@ -0,0 +1,316 @@
+######################## BEGIN LICENSE BLOCK ########################
+# The Original Code is Mozilla Universal charset detector code.
+#
+# The Initial Developer of the Original Code is
+#          Shy Shalom
+# Portions created by the Initial Developer are Copyright (C) 2005
+# the Initial Developer. All Rights Reserved.
+#
+# Contributor(s):
+#   Mark Pilgrim - port to Python
+#
+# This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+# modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+# License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+# version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+#
+# This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+# Lesser General Public License for more details.
+#
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+# License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
+# Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
+# 02110-1301  USA
+######################### END LICENSE BLOCK #########################
+
+from typing import Optional, Union
+
+from .charsetprober import CharSetProber
+from .enums import ProbingState
+from .sbcharsetprober import SingleByteCharSetProber
+
+# This prober doesn't actually recognize a language or a charset.
+# It is a helper prober for the use of the Hebrew model probers
+
+### General ideas of the Hebrew charset recognition ###
+#
+# Four main charsets exist in Hebrew:
+# "ISO-8859-8" - Visual Hebrew
+# "windows-1255" - Logical Hebrew
+# "ISO-8859-8-I" - Logical Hebrew
+# "x-mac-hebrew" - ?? Logical Hebrew ??
+#
+# Both "ISO" charsets use a completely identical set of code points, whereas
+# "windows-1255" and "x-mac-hebrew" are two different proper supersets of
+# these code points. windows-1255 defines additional characters in the range
+# 0x80-0x9F as some misc punctuation marks as well as some Hebrew-specific
+# diacritics and additional 'Yiddish' ligature letters in the range 0xc0-0xd6.
+# x-mac-hebrew defines similar additional code points but with a different
+# mapping.
+#
+# As far as an average Hebrew text with no diacritics is concerned, all four
+# charsets are identical with respect to code points. Meaning that for the
+# main Hebrew alphabet, all four map the same values to all 27 Hebrew letters
+# (including final letters).
+#
+# The dominant difference between these charsets is their directionality.
+# "Visual" directionality means that the text is ordered as if the renderer is
+# not aware of a BIDI rendering algorithm. The renderer sees the text and
+# draws it from left to right. The text itself when ordered naturally is read
+# backwards. A buffer of Visual Hebrew generally looks like so:
+# "[last word of first line spelled backwards] [whole line ordered backwards
+# and spelled backwards] [first word of first line spelled backwards]
+# [end of line] [last word of second line] ... etc' "
+# adding punctuation marks, numbers and English text to visual text is
+# naturally also "visual" and from left to right.
+#
+# "Logical" directionality means the text is ordered "naturally" according to
+# the order it is read. It is the responsibility of the renderer to display
+# the text from right to left. A BIDI algorithm is used to place general
+# punctuation marks, numbers and English text in the text.
+#
+# Texts in x-mac-hebrew are almost impossible to find on the Internet. From
+# what little evidence I could find, it seems that its general directionality
+# is Logical.
+#
+# To sum up all of the above, the Hebrew probing mechanism knows about two
+# charsets:
+# Visual Hebrew - "ISO-8859-8" - backwards text - Words and sentences are
+#    backwards while line order is natural. For charset recognition purposes
+#    the line order is unimportant (In fact, for this implementation, even
+#    word order is unimportant).
+# Logical Hebrew - "windows-1255" - normal, naturally ordered text.
+#
+# "ISO-8859-8-I" is a subset of windows-1255 and doesn't need to be
+#    specifically identified.
+# "x-mac-hebrew" is also identified as windows-1255. A text in x-mac-hebrew
+#    that contain special punctuation marks or diacritics is displayed with
+#    some unconverted characters showing as question marks. This problem might
+#    be corrected using another model prober for x-mac-hebrew. Due to the fact
+#    that x-mac-hebrew texts are so rare, writing another model prober isn't
+#    worth the effort and performance hit.
+#
+#### The Prober ####
+#
+# The prober is divided between two SBCharSetProbers and a HebrewProber,
+# all of which are managed, created, fed data, inquired and deleted by the
+# SBCSGroupProber. The two SBCharSetProbers identify that the text is in
+# fact some kind of Hebrew, Logical or Visual. The final decision about which
+# one is it is made by the HebrewProber by combining final-letter scores
+# with the scores of the two SBCharSetProbers to produce a final answer.
+#
+# The SBCSGroupProber is responsible for stripping the original text of HTML
+# tags, English characters, numbers, low-ASCII punctuation characters, spaces
+# and new lines. It reduces any sequence of such characters to a single space.
+# The buffer fed to each prober in the SBCS group prober is pure text in
+# high-ASCII.
+# The two SBCharSetProbers (model probers) share the same language model:
+# Win1255Model.
+# The first SBCharSetProber uses the model normally as any other
+# SBCharSetProber does, to recognize windows-1255, upon which this model was
+# built. The second SBCharSetProber is told to make the pair-of-letter
+# lookup in the language model backwards. This in practice exactly simulates
+# a visual Hebrew model using the windows-1255 logical Hebrew model.
+#
+# The HebrewProber is not using any language model. All it does is look for
+# final-letter evidence suggesting the text is either logical Hebrew or visual
+# Hebrew. Disjointed from the model probers, the results of the HebrewProber
+# alone are meaningless. HebrewProber always returns 0.00 as confidence
+# since it never identifies a charset by itself. Instead, the pointer to the
+# HebrewProber is passed to the model probers as a helper "Name Prober".
+# When the Group prober receives a positive identification from any prober,
+# it asks for the name of the charset identified. If the prober queried is a
+# Hebrew model prober, the model prober forwards the call to the
+# HebrewProber to make the final decision. In the HebrewProber, the
+# decision is made according to the final-letters scores maintained and Both
+# model probers scores. The answer is returned in the form of the name of the
+# charset identified, either "windows-1255" or "ISO-8859-8".
+
+
+class HebrewProber(CharSetProber):
+    SPACE = 0x20
+    # windows-1255 / ISO-8859-8 code points of interest
+    FINAL_KAF = 0xEA
+    NORMAL_KAF = 0xEB
+    FINAL_MEM = 0xED
+    NORMAL_MEM = 0xEE
+    FINAL_NUN = 0xEF
+    NORMAL_NUN = 0xF0
+    FINAL_PE = 0xF3
+    NORMAL_PE = 0xF4
+    FINAL_TSADI = 0xF5
+    NORMAL_TSADI = 0xF6
+
+    # Minimum Visual vs Logical final letter score difference.
+    # If the difference is below this, don't rely solely on the final letter score
+    # distance.
+    MIN_FINAL_CHAR_DISTANCE = 5
+
+    # Minimum Visual vs Logical model score difference.
+    # If the difference is below this, don't rely at all on the model score
+    # distance.
+    MIN_MODEL_DISTANCE = 0.01
+
+    VISUAL_HEBREW_NAME = "ISO-8859-8"
+    LOGICAL_HEBREW_NAME = "windows-1255"
+
+    def __init__(self) -> None:
+        super().__init__()
+        self._final_char_logical_score = 0
+        self._final_char_visual_score = 0
+        self._prev = self.SPACE
+        self._before_prev = self.SPACE
+        self._logical_prober: Optional[SingleByteCharSetProber] = None
+        self._visual_prober: Optional[SingleByteCharSetProber] = None
+        self.reset()
+
+    def reset(self) -> None:
+        self._final_char_logical_score = 0
+        self._final_char_visual_score = 0
+        # The two last characters seen in the previous buffer,
+        # mPrev and mBeforePrev are initialized to space in order to simulate
+        # a word delimiter at the beginning of the data
+        self._prev = self.SPACE
+        self._before_prev = self.SPACE
+        # These probers are owned by the group prober.
+
+    def set_model_probers(
+        self,
+        logical_prober: SingleByteCharSetProber,
+        visual_prober: SingleByteCharSetProber,
+    ) -> None:
+        self._logical_prober = logical_prober
+        self._visual_prober = visual_prober
+
+    def is_final(self, c: int) -> bool:
+        return c in [
+            self.FINAL_KAF,
+            self.FINAL_MEM,
+            self.FINAL_NUN,
+            self.FINAL_PE,
+            self.FINAL_TSADI,
+        ]
+
+    def is_non_final(self, c: int) -> bool:
+        # The normal Tsadi is not a good Non-Final letter due to words like
+        # 'lechotet' (to chat) containing an apostrophe after the tsadi. This
+        # apostrophe is converted to a space in FilterWithoutEnglishLetters
+        # causing the Non-Final tsadi to appear at an end of a word even
+        # though this is not the case in the original text.
+        # The letters Pe and Kaf rarely display a related behavior of not being
+        # a good Non-Final letter. Words like 'Pop', 'Winamp' and 'Mubarak'
+        # for example legally end with a Non-Final Pe or Kaf. However, the
+        # benefit of these letters as Non-Final letters outweighs the damage
+        # since these words are quite rare.
+        return c in [self.NORMAL_KAF, self.NORMAL_MEM, self.NORMAL_NUN, self.NORMAL_PE]
+
+    def feed(self, byte_str: Union[bytes, bytearray]) -> ProbingState:
+        # Final letter analysis for logical-visual decision.
+        # Look for evidence that the received buffer is either logical Hebrew
+        # or visual Hebrew.
+        # The following cases are checked:
+        # 1) A word longer than 1 letter, ending with a final letter. This is
+        #    an indication that the text is laid out "naturally" since the
+        #    final letter really appears at the end. +1 for logical score.
+        # 2) A word longer than 1 letter, ending with a Non-Final letter. In
+        #    normal Hebrew, words ending with Kaf, Mem, Nun, Pe or Tsadi,
+        #    should not end with the Non-Final form of that letter. Exceptions
+        #    to this rule are mentioned above in isNonFinal(). This is an
+        #    indication that the text is laid out backwards. +1 for visual
+        #    score
+        # 3) A word longer than 1 letter, starting with a final letter. Final
+        #    letters should not appear at the beginning of a word. This is an
+        #    indication that the text is laid out backwards. +1 for visual
+        #    score.
+        #
+        # The visual score and logical score are accumulated throughout the
+        # text and are finally checked against each other in GetCharSetName().
+        # No checking for final letters in the middle of words is done since
+        # that case is not an indication for either Logical or Visual text.
+        #
+        # We automatically filter out all 7-bit characters (replace them with
+        # spaces) so the word boundary detection works properly. [MAP]
+
+        if self.state == ProbingState.NOT_ME:
+            # Both model probers say it's not them. No reason to continue.
+            return ProbingState.NOT_ME
+
+        byte_str = self.filter_high_byte_only(byte_str)
+
+        for cur in byte_str:
+            if cur == self.SPACE:
+                # We stand on a space - a word just ended
+                if self._before_prev != self.SPACE:
+                    # next-to-last char was not a space so self._prev is not a
+                    # 1 letter word
+                    if self.is_final(self._prev):
+                        # case (1) [-2:not space][-1:final letter][cur:space]
+                        self._final_char_logical_score += 1
+                    elif self.is_non_final(self._prev):
+                        # case (2) [-2:not space][-1:Non-Final letter][
+                        #  cur:space]
+                        self._final_char_visual_score += 1
+            else:
+                # Not standing on a space
+                if (
+                    (self._before_prev == self.SPACE)
+                    and (self.is_final(self._prev))
+                    and (cur != self.SPACE)
+                ):
+                    # case (3) [-2:space][-1:final letter][cur:not space]
+                    self._final_char_visual_score += 1
+            self._before_prev = self._prev
+            self._prev = cur
+
+        # Forever detecting, till the end or until both model probers return
+        # ProbingState.NOT_ME (handled above)
+        return ProbingState.DETECTING
+
+    @property
+    def charset_name(self) -> str:
+        assert self._logical_prober is not None
+        assert self._visual_prober is not None
+
+        # Make the decision: is it Logical or Visual?
+        # If the final letter score distance is dominant enough, rely on it.
+        finalsub = self._final_char_logical_score - self._final_char_visual_score
+        if finalsub >= self.MIN_FINAL_CHAR_DISTANCE:
+            return self.LOGICAL_HEBREW_NAME
+        if finalsub <= -self.MIN_FINAL_CHAR_DISTANCE:
+            return self.VISUAL_HEBREW_NAME
+
+        # It's not dominant enough, try to rely on the model scores instead.
+        modelsub = (
+            self._logical_prober.get_confidence() - self._visual_prober.get_confidence()
+        )
+        if modelsub > self.MIN_MODEL_DISTANCE:
+            return self.LOGICAL_HEBREW_NAME
+        if modelsub < -self.MIN_MODEL_DISTANCE:
+            return self.VISUAL_HEBREW_NAME
+
+        # Still no good, back to final letter distance, maybe it'll save the
+        # day.
+        if finalsub < 0.0:
+            return self.VISUAL_HEBREW_NAME
+
+        # (finalsub > 0 - Logical) or (don't know what to do) default to
+        # Logical.
+        return self.LOGICAL_HEBREW_NAME
+
+    @property
+    def language(self) -> str:
+        return "Hebrew"
+
+    @property
+    def state(self) -> ProbingState:
+        assert self._logical_prober is not None
+        assert self._visual_prober is not None
+
+        # Remain active as long as any of the model probers are active.
+        if (self._logical_prober.state == ProbingState.NOT_ME) and (
+            self._visual_prober.state == ProbingState.NOT_ME
+        ):
+            return ProbingState.NOT_ME
+        return ProbingState.DETECTING
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/chardet/jisfreq.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/chardet/jisfreq.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3293576
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/chardet/jisfreq.py
@@ -0,0 +1,325 @@
+######################## BEGIN LICENSE BLOCK ########################
+# The Original Code is Mozilla Communicator client code.
+#
+# The Initial Developer of the Original Code is
+# Netscape Communications Corporation.
+# Portions created by the Initial Developer are Copyright (C) 1998
+# the Initial Developer. All Rights Reserved.
+#
+# Contributor(s):
+#   Mark Pilgrim - port to Python
+#
+# This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+# modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+# License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+# version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+#
+# This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+# Lesser General Public License for more details.
+#
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+# License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
+# Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
+# 02110-1301  USA
+######################### END LICENSE BLOCK #########################
+
+# Sampling from about 20M text materials include literature and computer technology
+#
+# Japanese frequency table, applied to both S-JIS and EUC-JP
+# They are sorted in order.
+
+# 128  --> 0.77094
+# 256  --> 0.85710
+# 512  --> 0.92635
+# 1024 --> 0.97130
+# 2048 --> 0.99431
+#
+# Ideal Distribution Ratio = 0.92635 / (1-0.92635) = 12.58
+# Random Distribution Ration = 512 / (2965+62+83+86-512) = 0.191
+#
+# Typical Distribution Ratio, 25% of IDR
+
+JIS_TYPICAL_DISTRIBUTION_RATIO = 3.0
+
+# Char to FreqOrder table ,
+JIS_TABLE_SIZE = 4368
+
+# fmt: off
+JIS_CHAR_TO_FREQ_ORDER = (
+  40,   1,   6, 182, 152, 180, 295,2127, 285, 381,3295,4304,3068,4606,3165,3510, #   16
+3511,1822,2785,4607,1193,2226,5070,4608, 171,2996,1247,  18, 179,5071, 856,1661, #   32
+1262,5072, 619, 127,3431,3512,3230,1899,1700, 232, 228,1294,1298, 284, 283,2041, #   48
+2042,1061,1062,  48,  49,  44,  45, 433, 434,1040,1041, 996, 787,2997,1255,4305, #   64
+2108,4609,1684,1648,5073,5074,5075,5076,5077,5078,3687,5079,4610,5080,3927,3928, #   80
+5081,3296,3432, 290,2285,1471,2187,5082,2580,2825,1303,2140,1739,1445,2691,3375, #   96
+1691,3297,4306,4307,4611, 452,3376,1182,2713,3688,3069,4308,5083,5084,5085,5086, #  112
+5087,5088,5089,5090,5091,5092,5093,5094,5095,5096,5097,5098,5099,5100,5101,5102, #  128
+5103,5104,5105,5106,5107,5108,5109,5110,5111,5112,4097,5113,5114,5115,5116,5117, #  144
+5118,5119,5120,5121,5122,5123,5124,5125,5126,5127,5128,5129,5130,5131,5132,5133, #  160
+5134,5135,5136,5137,5138,5139,5140,5141,5142,5143,5144,5145,5146,5147,5148,5149, #  176
+5150,5151,5152,4612,5153,5154,5155,5156,5157,5158,5159,5160,5161,5162,5163,5164, #  192
+5165,5166,5167,5168,5169,5170,5171,5172,5173,5174,5175,1472, 598, 618, 820,1205, #  208
+1309,1412,1858,1307,1692,5176,5177,5178,5179,5180,5181,5182,1142,1452,1234,1172, #  224
+1875,2043,2149,1793,1382,2973, 925,2404,1067,1241, 960,1377,2935,1491, 919,1217, #  240
+1865,2030,1406,1499,2749,4098,5183,5184,5185,5186,5187,5188,2561,4099,3117,1804, #  256
+2049,3689,4309,3513,1663,5189,3166,3118,3298,1587,1561,3433,5190,3119,1625,2998, #  272
+3299,4613,1766,3690,2786,4614,5191,5192,5193,5194,2161,  26,3377,   2,3929,  20, #  288
+3691,  47,4100,  50,  17,  16,  35, 268,  27, 243,  42, 155,  24, 154,  29, 184, #  304
+   4,  91,  14,  92,  53, 396,  33, 289,   9,  37,  64, 620,  21,  39, 321,   5, #  320
+  12,  11,  52,  13,   3, 208, 138,   0,   7,  60, 526, 141, 151,1069, 181, 275, #  336
+1591,  83, 132,1475, 126, 331, 829,  15,  69, 160,  59,  22, 157,  55,1079, 312, #  352
+ 109,  38,  23,  25,  10,  19,  79,5195,  61, 382,1124,   8,  30,5196,5197,5198, #  368
+5199,5200,5201,5202,5203,5204,5205,5206,  89,  62,  74,  34,2416, 112, 139, 196, #  384
+ 271, 149,  84, 607, 131, 765,  46,  88, 153, 683,  76, 874, 101, 258,  57,  80, #  400
+  32, 364, 121,1508, 169,1547,  68, 235, 145,2999,  41, 360,3027,  70,  63,  31, #  416
+  43, 259, 262,1383,  99, 533, 194,  66,  93, 846, 217, 192,  56, 106,  58, 565, #  432
+ 280, 272, 311, 256, 146,  82, 308,  71, 100, 128, 214, 655, 110, 261, 104,1140, #  448
+  54,  51,  36,  87,  67,3070, 185,2618,2936,2020,  28,1066,2390,2059,5207,5208, #  464
+5209,5210,5211,5212,5213,5214,5215,5216,4615,5217,5218,5219,5220,5221,5222,5223, #  480
+5224,5225,5226,5227,5228,5229,5230,5231,5232,5233,5234,5235,5236,3514,5237,5238, #  496
+5239,5240,5241,5242,5243,5244,2297,2031,4616,4310,3692,5245,3071,5246,3598,5247, #  512
+4617,3231,3515,5248,4101,4311,4618,3808,4312,4102,5249,4103,4104,3599,5250,5251, #  528
+5252,5253,5254,5255,5256,5257,5258,5259,5260,5261,5262,5263,5264,5265,5266,5267, #  544
+5268,5269,5270,5271,5272,5273,5274,5275,5276,5277,5278,5279,5280,5281,5282,5283, #  560
+5284,5285,5286,5287,5288,5289,5290,5291,5292,5293,5294,5295,5296,5297,5298,5299, #  576
+5300,5301,5302,5303,5304,5305,5306,5307,5308,5309,5310,5311,5312,5313,5314,5315, #  592
+5316,5317,5318,5319,5320,5321,5322,5323,5324,5325,5326,5327,5328,5329,5330,5331, #  608
+5332,5333,5334,5335,5336,5337,5338,5339,5340,5341,5342,5343,5344,5345,5346,5347, #  624
+5348,5349,5350,5351,5352,5353,5354,5355,5356,5357,5358,5359,5360,5361,5362,5363, #  640
+5364,5365,5366,5367,5368,5369,5370,5371,5372,5373,5374,5375,5376,5377,5378,5379, #  656
+5380,5381, 363, 642,2787,2878,2788,2789,2316,3232,2317,3434,2011, 165,1942,3930, #  672
+3931,3932,3933,5382,4619,5383,4620,5384,5385,5386,5387,5388,5389,5390,5391,5392, #  688
+5393,5394,5395,5396,5397,5398,5399,5400,5401,5402,5403,5404,5405,5406,5407,5408, #  704
+5409,5410,5411,5412,5413,5414,5415,5416,5417,5418,5419,5420,5421,5422,5423,5424, #  720
+5425,5426,5427,5428,5429,5430,5431,5432,5433,5434,5435,5436,5437,5438,5439,5440, #  736
+5441,5442,5443,5444,5445,5446,5447,5448,5449,5450,5451,5452,5453,5454,5455,5456, #  752
+5457,5458,5459,5460,5461,5462,5463,5464,5465,5466,5467,5468,5469,5470,5471,5472, #  768
+5473,5474,5475,5476,5477,5478,5479,5480,5481,5482,5483,5484,5485,5486,5487,5488, #  784
+5489,5490,5491,5492,5493,5494,5495,5496,5497,5498,5499,5500,5501,5502,5503,5504, #  800
+5505,5506,5507,5508,5509,5510,5511,5512,5513,5514,5515,5516,5517,5518,5519,5520, #  816
+5521,5522,5523,5524,5525,5526,5527,5528,5529,5530,5531,5532,5533,5534,5535,5536, #  832
+5537,5538,5539,5540,5541,5542,5543,5544,5545,5546,5547,5548,5549,5550,5551,5552, #  848
+5553,5554,5555,5556,5557,5558,5559,5560,5561,5562,5563,5564,5565,5566,5567,5568, #  864
+5569,5570,5571,5572,5573,5574,5575,5576,5577,5578,5579,5580,5581,5582,5583,5584, #  880
+5585,5586,5587,5588,5589,5590,5591,5592,5593,5594,5595,5596,5597,5598,5599,5600, #  896
+5601,5602,5603,5604,5605,5606,5607,5608,5609,5610,5611,5612,5613,5614,5615,5616, #  912
+5617,5618,5619,5620,5621,5622,5623,5624,5625,5626,5627,5628,5629,5630,5631,5632, #  928
+5633,5634,5635,5636,5637,5638,5639,5640,5641,5642,5643,5644,5645,5646,5647,5648, #  944
+5649,5650,5651,5652,5653,5654,5655,5656,5657,5658,5659,5660,5661,5662,5663,5664, #  960
+5665,5666,5667,5668,5669,5670,5671,5672,5673,5674,5675,5676,5677,5678,5679,5680, #  976
+5681,5682,5683,5684,5685,5686,5687,5688,5689,5690,5691,5692,5693,5694,5695,5696, #  992
+5697,5698,5699,5700,5701,5702,5703,5704,5705,5706,5707,5708,5709,5710,5711,5712, # 1008
+5713,5714,5715,5716,5717,5718,5719,5720,5721,5722,5723,5724,5725,5726,5727,5728, # 1024
+5729,5730,5731,5732,5733,5734,5735,5736,5737,5738,5739,5740,5741,5742,5743,5744, # 1040
+5745,5746,5747,5748,5749,5750,5751,5752,5753,5754,5755,5756,5757,5758,5759,5760, # 1056
+5761,5762,5763,5764,5765,5766,5767,5768,5769,5770,5771,5772,5773,5774,5775,5776, # 1072
+5777,5778,5779,5780,5781,5782,5783,5784,5785,5786,5787,5788,5789,5790,5791,5792, # 1088
+5793,5794,5795,5796,5797,5798,5799,5800,5801,5802,5803,5804,5805,5806,5807,5808, # 1104
+5809,5810,5811,5812,5813,5814,5815,5816,5817,5818,5819,5820,5821,5822,5823,5824, # 1120
+5825,5826,5827,5828,5829,5830,5831,5832,5833,5834,5835,5836,5837,5838,5839,5840, # 1136
+5841,5842,5843,5844,5845,5846,5847,5848,5849,5850,5851,5852,5853,5854,5855,5856, # 1152
+5857,5858,5859,5860,5861,5862,5863,5864,5865,5866,5867,5868,5869,5870,5871,5872, # 1168
+5873,5874,5875,5876,5877,5878,5879,5880,5881,5882,5883,5884,5885,5886,5887,5888, # 1184
+5889,5890,5891,5892,5893,5894,5895,5896,5897,5898,5899,5900,5901,5902,5903,5904, # 1200
+5905,5906,5907,5908,5909,5910,5911,5912,5913,5914,5915,5916,5917,5918,5919,5920, # 1216
+5921,5922,5923,5924,5925,5926,5927,5928,5929,5930,5931,5932,5933,5934,5935,5936, # 1232
+5937,5938,5939,5940,5941,5942,5943,5944,5945,5946,5947,5948,5949,5950,5951,5952, # 1248
+5953,5954,5955,5956,5957,5958,5959,5960,5961,5962,5963,5964,5965,5966,5967,5968, # 1264
+5969,5970,5971,5972,5973,5974,5975,5976,5977,5978,5979,5980,5981,5982,5983,5984, # 1280
+5985,5986,5987,5988,5989,5990,5991,5992,5993,5994,5995,5996,5997,5998,5999,6000, # 1296
+6001,6002,6003,6004,6005,6006,6007,6008,6009,6010,6011,6012,6013,6014,6015,6016, # 1312
+6017,6018,6019,6020,6021,6022,6023,6024,6025,6026,6027,6028,6029,6030,6031,6032, # 1328
+6033,6034,6035,6036,6037,6038,6039,6040,6041,6042,6043,6044,6045,6046,6047,6048, # 1344
+6049,6050,6051,6052,6053,6054,6055,6056,6057,6058,6059,6060,6061,6062,6063,6064, # 1360
+6065,6066,6067,6068,6069,6070,6071,6072,6073,6074,6075,6076,6077,6078,6079,6080, # 1376
+6081,6082,6083,6084,6085,6086,6087,6088,6089,6090,6091,6092,6093,6094,6095,6096, # 1392
+6097,6098,6099,6100,6101,6102,6103,6104,6105,6106,6107,6108,6109,6110,6111,6112, # 1408
+6113,6114,2044,2060,4621, 997,1235, 473,1186,4622, 920,3378,6115,6116, 379,1108, # 1424
+4313,2657,2735,3934,6117,3809, 636,3233, 573,1026,3693,3435,2974,3300,2298,4105, # 1440
+ 854,2937,2463, 393,2581,2417, 539, 752,1280,2750,2480, 140,1161, 440, 708,1569, # 1456
+ 665,2497,1746,1291,1523,3000, 164,1603, 847,1331, 537,1997, 486, 508,1693,2418, # 1472
+1970,2227, 878,1220, 299,1030, 969, 652,2751, 624,1137,3301,2619,  65,3302,2045, # 1488
+1761,1859,3120,1930,3694,3516, 663,1767, 852, 835,3695, 269, 767,2826,2339,1305, # 1504
+ 896,1150, 770,1616,6118, 506,1502,2075,1012,2519, 775,2520,2975,2340,2938,4314, # 1520
+3028,2086,1224,1943,2286,6119,3072,4315,2240,1273,1987,3935,1557, 175, 597, 985, # 1536
+3517,2419,2521,1416,3029, 585, 938,1931,1007,1052,1932,1685,6120,3379,4316,4623, # 1552
+ 804, 599,3121,1333,2128,2539,1159,1554,2032,3810, 687,2033,2904, 952, 675,1467, # 1568
+3436,6121,2241,1096,1786,2440,1543,1924, 980,1813,2228, 781,2692,1879, 728,1918, # 1584
+3696,4624, 548,1950,4625,1809,1088,1356,3303,2522,1944, 502, 972, 373, 513,2827, # 1600
+ 586,2377,2391,1003,1976,1631,6122,2464,1084, 648,1776,4626,2141, 324, 962,2012, # 1616
+2177,2076,1384, 742,2178,1448,1173,1810, 222, 102, 301, 445, 125,2420, 662,2498, # 1632
+ 277, 200,1476,1165,1068, 224,2562,1378,1446, 450,1880, 659, 791, 582,4627,2939, # 1648
+3936,1516,1274, 555,2099,3697,1020,1389,1526,3380,1762,1723,1787,2229, 412,2114, # 1664
+1900,2392,3518, 512,2597, 427,1925,2341,3122,1653,1686,2465,2499, 697, 330, 273, # 1680
+ 380,2162, 951, 832, 780, 991,1301,3073, 965,2270,3519, 668,2523,2636,1286, 535, # 1696
+1407, 518, 671, 957,2658,2378, 267, 611,2197,3030,6123, 248,2299, 967,1799,2356, # 1712
+ 850,1418,3437,1876,1256,1480,2828,1718,6124,6125,1755,1664,2405,6126,4628,2879, # 1728
+2829, 499,2179, 676,4629, 557,2329,2214,2090, 325,3234, 464, 811,3001, 992,2342, # 1744
+2481,1232,1469, 303,2242, 466,1070,2163, 603,1777,2091,4630,2752,4631,2714, 322, # 1760
+2659,1964,1768, 481,2188,1463,2330,2857,3600,2092,3031,2421,4632,2318,2070,1849, # 1776
+2598,4633,1302,2254,1668,1701,2422,3811,2905,3032,3123,2046,4106,1763,1694,4634, # 1792
+1604, 943,1724,1454, 917, 868,2215,1169,2940, 552,1145,1800,1228,1823,1955, 316, # 1808
+1080,2510, 361,1807,2830,4107,2660,3381,1346,1423,1134,4108,6127, 541,1263,1229, # 1824
+1148,2540, 545, 465,1833,2880,3438,1901,3074,2482, 816,3937, 713,1788,2500, 122, # 1840
+1575, 195,1451,2501,1111,6128, 859, 374,1225,2243,2483,4317, 390,1033,3439,3075, # 1856
+2524,1687, 266, 793,1440,2599, 946, 779, 802, 507, 897,1081, 528,2189,1292, 711, # 1872
+1866,1725,1167,1640, 753, 398,2661,1053, 246, 348,4318, 137,1024,3440,1600,2077, # 1888
+2129, 825,4319, 698, 238, 521, 187,2300,1157,2423,1641,1605,1464,1610,1097,2541, # 1904
+1260,1436, 759,2255,1814,2150, 705,3235, 409,2563,3304, 561,3033,2005,2564, 726, # 1920
+1956,2343,3698,4109, 949,3812,3813,3520,1669, 653,1379,2525, 881,2198, 632,2256, # 1936
+1027, 778,1074, 733,1957, 514,1481,2466, 554,2180, 702,3938,1606,1017,1398,6129, # 1952
+1380,3521, 921, 993,1313, 594, 449,1489,1617,1166, 768,1426,1360, 495,1794,3601, # 1968
+1177,3602,1170,4320,2344, 476, 425,3167,4635,3168,1424, 401,2662,1171,3382,1998, # 1984
+1089,4110, 477,3169, 474,6130,1909, 596,2831,1842, 494, 693,1051,1028,1207,3076, # 2000
+ 606,2115, 727,2790,1473,1115, 743,3522, 630, 805,1532,4321,2021, 366,1057, 838, # 2016
+ 684,1114,2142,4322,2050,1492,1892,1808,2271,3814,2424,1971,1447,1373,3305,1090, # 2032
+1536,3939,3523,3306,1455,2199, 336, 369,2331,1035, 584,2393, 902, 718,2600,6131, # 2048
+2753, 463,2151,1149,1611,2467, 715,1308,3124,1268, 343,1413,3236,1517,1347,2663, # 2064
+2093,3940,2022,1131,1553,2100,2941,1427,3441,2942,1323,2484,6132,1980, 872,2368, # 2080
+2441,2943, 320,2369,2116,1082, 679,1933,3941,2791,3815, 625,1143,2023, 422,2200, # 2096
+3816,6133, 730,1695, 356,2257,1626,2301,2858,2637,1627,1778, 937, 883,2906,2693, # 2112
+3002,1769,1086, 400,1063,1325,3307,2792,4111,3077, 456,2345,1046, 747,6134,1524, # 2128
+ 884,1094,3383,1474,2164,1059, 974,1688,2181,2258,1047, 345,1665,1187, 358, 875, # 2144
+3170, 305, 660,3524,2190,1334,1135,3171,1540,1649,2542,1527, 927, 968,2793, 885, # 2160
+1972,1850, 482, 500,2638,1218,1109,1085,2543,1654,2034, 876,  78,2287,1482,1277, # 2176
+ 861,1675,1083,1779, 724,2754, 454, 397,1132,1612,2332, 893, 672,1237, 257,2259, # 2192
+2370, 135,3384, 337,2244, 547, 352, 340, 709,2485,1400, 788,1138,2511, 540, 772, # 2208
+1682,2260,2272,2544,2013,1843,1902,4636,1999,1562,2288,4637,2201,1403,1533, 407, # 2224
+ 576,3308,1254,2071, 978,3385, 170, 136,1201,3125,2664,3172,2394, 213, 912, 873, # 2240
+3603,1713,2202, 699,3604,3699, 813,3442, 493, 531,1054, 468,2907,1483, 304, 281, # 2256
+4112,1726,1252,2094, 339,2319,2130,2639, 756,1563,2944, 748, 571,2976,1588,2425, # 2272
+2715,1851,1460,2426,1528,1392,1973,3237, 288,3309, 685,3386, 296, 892,2716,2216, # 2288
+1570,2245, 722,1747,2217, 905,3238,1103,6135,1893,1441,1965, 251,1805,2371,3700, # 2304
+2601,1919,1078,  75,2182,1509,1592,1270,2640,4638,2152,6136,3310,3817, 524, 706, # 2320
+1075, 292,3818,1756,2602, 317,  98,3173,3605,3525,1844,2218,3819,2502, 814, 567, # 2336
+ 385,2908,1534,6137, 534,1642,3239, 797,6138,1670,1529, 953,4323, 188,1071, 538, # 2352
+ 178, 729,3240,2109,1226,1374,2000,2357,2977, 731,2468,1116,2014,2051,6139,1261, # 2368
+1593, 803,2859,2736,3443, 556, 682, 823,1541,6140,1369,2289,1706,2794, 845, 462, # 2384
+2603,2665,1361, 387, 162,2358,1740, 739,1770,1720,1304,1401,3241,1049, 627,1571, # 2400
+2427,3526,1877,3942,1852,1500, 431,1910,1503, 677, 297,2795, 286,1433,1038,1198, # 2416
+2290,1133,1596,4113,4639,2469,1510,1484,3943,6141,2442, 108, 712,4640,2372, 866, # 2432
+3701,2755,3242,1348, 834,1945,1408,3527,2395,3243,1811, 824, 994,1179,2110,1548, # 2448
+1453, 790,3003, 690,4324,4325,2832,2909,3820,1860,3821, 225,1748, 310, 346,1780, # 2464
+2470, 821,1993,2717,2796, 828, 877,3528,2860,2471,1702,2165,2910,2486,1789, 453, # 2480
+ 359,2291,1676,  73,1164,1461,1127,3311, 421, 604, 314,1037, 589, 116,2487, 737, # 2496
+ 837,1180, 111, 244, 735,6142,2261,1861,1362, 986, 523, 418, 581,2666,3822, 103, # 2512
+ 855, 503,1414,1867,2488,1091, 657,1597, 979, 605,1316,4641,1021,2443,2078,2001, # 2528
+1209,  96, 587,2166,1032, 260,1072,2153, 173,  94, 226,3244, 819,2006,4642,4114, # 2544
+2203, 231,1744, 782,  97,2667, 786,3387, 887, 391, 442,2219,4326,1425,6143,2694, # 2560
+ 633,1544,1202, 483,2015, 592,2052,1958,2472,1655, 419, 129,4327,3444,3312,1714, # 2576
+1257,3078,4328,1518,1098, 865,1310,1019,1885,1512,1734, 469,2444, 148, 773, 436, # 2592
+1815,1868,1128,1055,4329,1245,2756,3445,2154,1934,1039,4643, 579,1238, 932,2320, # 2608
+ 353, 205, 801, 115,2428, 944,2321,1881, 399,2565,1211, 678, 766,3944, 335,2101, # 2624
+1459,1781,1402,3945,2737,2131,1010, 844, 981,1326,1013, 550,1816,1545,2620,1335, # 2640
+1008, 371,2881, 936,1419,1613,3529,1456,1395,2273,1834,2604,1317,2738,2503, 416, # 2656
+1643,4330, 806,1126, 229, 591,3946,1314,1981,1576,1837,1666, 347,1790, 977,3313, # 2672
+ 764,2861,1853, 688,2429,1920,1462,  77, 595, 415,2002,3034, 798,1192,4115,6144, # 2688
+2978,4331,3035,2695,2582,2072,2566, 430,2430,1727, 842,1396,3947,3702, 613, 377, # 2704
+ 278, 236,1417,3388,3314,3174, 757,1869, 107,3530,6145,1194, 623,2262, 207,1253, # 2720
+2167,3446,3948, 492,1117,1935, 536,1838,2757,1246,4332, 696,2095,2406,1393,1572, # 2736
+3175,1782, 583, 190, 253,1390,2230, 830,3126,3389, 934,3245,1703,1749,2979,1870, # 2752
+2545,1656,2204, 869,2346,4116,3176,1817, 496,1764,4644, 942,1504, 404,1903,1122, # 2768
+1580,3606,2945,1022, 515, 372,1735, 955,2431,3036,6146,2797,1110,2302,2798, 617, # 2784
+6147, 441, 762,1771,3447,3607,3608,1904, 840,3037,  86, 939,1385, 572,1370,2445, # 2800
+1336, 114,3703, 898, 294, 203,3315, 703,1583,2274, 429, 961,4333,1854,1951,3390, # 2816
+2373,3704,4334,1318,1381, 966,1911,2322,1006,1155, 309, 989, 458,2718,1795,1372, # 2832
+1203, 252,1689,1363,3177, 517,1936, 168,1490, 562, 193,3823,1042,4117,1835, 551, # 2848
+ 470,4645, 395, 489,3448,1871,1465,2583,2641, 417,1493, 279,1295, 511,1236,1119, # 2864
+  72,1231,1982,1812,3004, 871,1564, 984,3449,1667,2696,2096,4646,2347,2833,1673, # 2880
+3609, 695,3246,2668, 807,1183,4647, 890, 388,2333,1801,1457,2911,1765,1477,1031, # 2896
+3316,3317,1278,3391,2799,2292,2526, 163,3450,4335,2669,1404,1802,6148,2323,2407, # 2912
+1584,1728,1494,1824,1269, 298, 909,3318,1034,1632, 375, 776,1683,2061, 291, 210, # 2928
+1123, 809,1249,1002,2642,3038, 206,1011,2132, 144, 975, 882,1565, 342, 667, 754, # 2944
+1442,2143,1299,2303,2062, 447, 626,2205,1221,2739,2912,1144,1214,2206,2584, 760, # 2960
+1715, 614, 950,1281,2670,2621, 810, 577,1287,2546,4648, 242,2168, 250,2643, 691, # 2976
+ 123,2644, 647, 313,1029, 689,1357,2946,1650, 216, 771,1339,1306, 808,2063, 549, # 2992
+ 913,1371,2913,2914,6149,1466,1092,1174,1196,1311,2605,2396,1783,1796,3079, 406, # 3008
+2671,2117,3949,4649, 487,1825,2220,6150,2915, 448,2348,1073,6151,2397,1707, 130, # 3024
+ 900,1598, 329, 176,1959,2527,1620,6152,2275,4336,3319,1983,2191,3705,3610,2155, # 3040
+3706,1912,1513,1614,6153,1988, 646, 392,2304,1589,3320,3039,1826,1239,1352,1340, # 3056
+2916, 505,2567,1709,1437,2408,2547, 906,6154,2672, 384,1458,1594,1100,1329, 710, # 3072
+ 423,3531,2064,2231,2622,1989,2673,1087,1882, 333, 841,3005,1296,2882,2379, 580, # 3088
+1937,1827,1293,2585, 601, 574, 249,1772,4118,2079,1120, 645, 901,1176,1690, 795, # 3104
+2207, 478,1434, 516,1190,1530, 761,2080, 930,1264, 355, 435,1552, 644,1791, 987, # 3120
+ 220,1364,1163,1121,1538, 306,2169,1327,1222, 546,2645, 218, 241, 610,1704,3321, # 3136
+1984,1839,1966,2528, 451,6155,2586,3707,2568, 907,3178, 254,2947, 186,1845,4650, # 3152
+ 745, 432,1757, 428,1633, 888,2246,2221,2489,3611,2118,1258,1265, 956,3127,1784, # 3168
+4337,2490, 319, 510, 119, 457,3612, 274,2035,2007,4651,1409,3128, 970,2758, 590, # 3184
+2800, 661,2247,4652,2008,3950,1420,1549,3080,3322,3951,1651,1375,2111, 485,2491, # 3200
+1429,1156,6156,2548,2183,1495, 831,1840,2529,2446, 501,1657, 307,1894,3247,1341, # 3216
+ 666, 899,2156,1539,2549,1559, 886, 349,2208,3081,2305,1736,3824,2170,2759,1014, # 3232
+1913,1386, 542,1397,2948, 490, 368, 716, 362, 159, 282,2569,1129,1658,1288,1750, # 3248
+2674, 276, 649,2016, 751,1496, 658,1818,1284,1862,2209,2087,2512,3451, 622,2834, # 3264
+ 376, 117,1060,2053,1208,1721,1101,1443, 247,1250,3179,1792,3952,2760,2398,3953, # 3280
+6157,2144,3708, 446,2432,1151,2570,3452,2447,2761,2835,1210,2448,3082, 424,2222, # 3296
+1251,2449,2119,2836, 504,1581,4338, 602, 817, 857,3825,2349,2306, 357,3826,1470, # 3312
+1883,2883, 255, 958, 929,2917,3248, 302,4653,1050,1271,1751,2307,1952,1430,2697, # 3328
+2719,2359, 354,3180, 777, 158,2036,4339,1659,4340,4654,2308,2949,2248,1146,2232, # 3344
+3532,2720,1696,2623,3827,6158,3129,1550,2698,1485,1297,1428, 637, 931,2721,2145, # 3360
+ 914,2550,2587,  81,2450, 612, 827,2646,1242,4655,1118,2884, 472,1855,3181,3533, # 3376
+3534, 569,1353,2699,1244,1758,2588,4119,2009,2762,2171,3709,1312,1531,6159,1152, # 3392
+1938, 134,1830, 471,3710,2276,1112,1535,3323,3453,3535, 982,1337,2950, 488, 826, # 3408
+ 674,1058,1628,4120,2017, 522,2399, 211, 568,1367,3454, 350, 293,1872,1139,3249, # 3424
+1399,1946,3006,1300,2360,3324, 588, 736,6160,2606, 744, 669,3536,3828,6161,1358, # 3440
+ 199, 723, 848, 933, 851,1939,1505,1514,1338,1618,1831,4656,1634,3613, 443,2740, # 3456
+3829, 717,1947, 491,1914,6162,2551,1542,4121,1025,6163,1099,1223, 198,3040,2722, # 3472
+ 370, 410,1905,2589, 998,1248,3182,2380, 519,1449,4122,1710, 947, 928,1153,4341, # 3488
+2277, 344,2624,1511, 615, 105, 161,1212,1076,1960,3130,2054,1926,1175,1906,2473, # 3504
+ 414,1873,2801,6164,2309, 315,1319,3325, 318,2018,2146,2157, 963, 631, 223,4342, # 3520
+4343,2675, 479,3711,1197,2625,3712,2676,2361,6165,4344,4123,6166,2451,3183,1886, # 3536
+2184,1674,1330,1711,1635,1506, 799, 219,3250,3083,3954,1677,3713,3326,2081,3614, # 3552
+1652,2073,4657,1147,3041,1752, 643,1961, 147,1974,3955,6167,1716,2037, 918,3007, # 3568
+1994, 120,1537, 118, 609,3184,4345, 740,3455,1219, 332,1615,3830,6168,1621,2980, # 3584
+1582, 783, 212, 553,2350,3714,1349,2433,2082,4124, 889,6169,2310,1275,1410, 973, # 3600
+ 166,1320,3456,1797,1215,3185,2885,1846,2590,2763,4658, 629, 822,3008, 763, 940, # 3616
+1990,2862, 439,2409,1566,1240,1622, 926,1282,1907,2764, 654,2210,1607, 327,1130, # 3632
+3956,1678,1623,6170,2434,2192, 686, 608,3831,3715, 903,3957,3042,6171,2741,1522, # 3648
+1915,1105,1555,2552,1359, 323,3251,4346,3457, 738,1354,2553,2311,2334,1828,2003, # 3664
+3832,1753,2351,1227,6172,1887,4125,1478,6173,2410,1874,1712,1847, 520,1204,2607, # 3680
+ 264,4659, 836,2677,2102, 600,4660,3833,2278,3084,6174,4347,3615,1342, 640, 532, # 3696
+ 543,2608,1888,2400,2591,1009,4348,1497, 341,1737,3616,2723,1394, 529,3252,1321, # 3712
+ 983,4661,1515,2120, 971,2592, 924, 287,1662,3186,4349,2700,4350,1519, 908,1948, # 3728
+2452, 156, 796,1629,1486,2223,2055, 694,4126,1259,1036,3392,1213,2249,2742,1889, # 3744
+1230,3958,1015, 910, 408, 559,3617,4662, 746, 725, 935,4663,3959,3009,1289, 563, # 3760
+ 867,4664,3960,1567,2981,2038,2626, 988,2263,2381,4351, 143,2374, 704,1895,6175, # 3776
+1188,3716,2088, 673,3085,2362,4352, 484,1608,1921,2765,2918, 215, 904,3618,3537, # 3792
+ 894, 509, 976,3043,2701,3961,4353,2837,2982, 498,6176,6177,1102,3538,1332,3393, # 3808
+1487,1636,1637, 233, 245,3962, 383, 650, 995,3044, 460,1520,1206,2352, 749,3327, # 3824
+ 530, 700, 389,1438,1560,1773,3963,2264, 719,2951,2724,3834, 870,1832,1644,1000, # 3840
+ 839,2474,3717, 197,1630,3394, 365,2886,3964,1285,2133, 734, 922, 818,1106, 732, # 3856
+ 480,2083,1774,3458, 923,2279,1350, 221,3086,  85,2233,2234,3835,1585,3010,2147, # 3872
+1387,1705,2382,1619,2475, 133, 239,2802,1991,1016,2084,2383, 411,2838,1113, 651, # 3888
+1985,1160,3328, 990,1863,3087,1048,1276,2647, 265,2627,1599,3253,2056, 150, 638, # 3904
+2019, 656, 853, 326,1479, 680,1439,4354,1001,1759, 413,3459,3395,2492,1431, 459, # 3920
+4355,1125,3329,2265,1953,1450,2065,2863, 849, 351,2678,3131,3254,3255,1104,1577, # 3936
+ 227,1351,1645,2453,2193,1421,2887, 812,2121, 634,  95,2435, 201,2312,4665,1646, # 3952
+1671,2743,1601,2554,2702,2648,2280,1315,1366,2089,3132,1573,3718,3965,1729,1189, # 3968
+ 328,2679,1077,1940,1136, 558,1283, 964,1195, 621,2074,1199,1743,3460,3619,1896, # 3984
+1916,1890,3836,2952,1154,2112,1064, 862, 378,3011,2066,2113,2803,1568,2839,6178, # 4000
+3088,2919,1941,1660,2004,1992,2194, 142, 707,1590,1708,1624,1922,1023,1836,1233, # 4016
+1004,2313, 789, 741,3620,6179,1609,2411,1200,4127,3719,3720,4666,2057,3721, 593, # 4032
+2840, 367,2920,1878,6180,3461,1521, 628,1168, 692,2211,2649, 300, 720,2067,2571, # 4048
+2953,3396, 959,2504,3966,3539,3462,1977, 701,6181, 954,1043, 800, 681, 183,3722, # 4064
+1803,1730,3540,4128,2103, 815,2314, 174, 467, 230,2454,1093,2134, 755,3541,3397, # 4080
+1141,1162,6182,1738,2039, 270,3256,2513,1005,1647,2185,3837, 858,1679,1897,1719, # 4096
+2954,2324,1806, 402, 670, 167,4129,1498,2158,2104, 750,6183, 915, 189,1680,1551, # 4112
+ 455,4356,1501,2455, 405,1095,2955, 338,1586,1266,1819, 570, 641,1324, 237,1556, # 4128
+2650,1388,3723,6184,1368,2384,1343,1978,3089,2436, 879,3724, 792,1191, 758,3012, # 4144
+1411,2135,1322,4357, 240,4667,1848,3725,1574,6185, 420,3045,1546,1391, 714,4358, # 4160
+1967, 941,1864, 863, 664, 426, 560,1731,2680,1785,2864,1949,2363, 403,3330,1415, # 4176
+1279,2136,1697,2335, 204, 721,2097,3838,  90,6186,2085,2505, 191,3967, 124,2148, # 4192
+1376,1798,1178,1107,1898,1405, 860,4359,1243,1272,2375,2983,1558,2456,1638, 113, # 4208
+3621, 578,1923,2609, 880, 386,4130, 784,2186,2266,1422,2956,2172,1722, 497, 263, # 4224
+2514,1267,2412,2610, 177,2703,3542, 774,1927,1344, 616,1432,1595,1018, 172,4360, # 4240
+2325, 911,4361, 438,1468,3622, 794,3968,2024,2173,1681,1829,2957, 945, 895,3090, # 4256
+ 575,2212,2476, 475,2401,2681, 785,2744,1745,2293,2555,1975,3133,2865, 394,4668, # 4272
+3839, 635,4131, 639, 202,1507,2195,2766,1345,1435,2572,3726,1908,1184,1181,2457, # 4288
+3727,3134,4362, 843,2611, 437, 916,4669, 234, 769,1884,3046,3047,3623, 833,6187, # 4304
+1639,2250,2402,1355,1185,2010,2047, 999, 525,1732,1290,1488,2612, 948,1578,3728, # 4320
+2413,2477,1216,2725,2159, 334,3840,1328,3624,2921,1525,4132, 564,1056, 891,4363, # 4336
+1444,1698,2385,2251,3729,1365,2281,2235,1717,6188, 864,3841,2515, 444, 527,2767, # 4352
+2922,3625, 544, 461,6189, 566, 209,2437,3398,2098,1065,2068,3331,3626,3257,2137, # 4368  #last 512
+)
+# fmt: on
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/chardet/johabfreq.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/chardet/johabfreq.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c129699
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/chardet/johabfreq.py
@@ -0,0 +1,2382 @@
+######################## BEGIN LICENSE BLOCK ########################
+# The Original Code is Mozilla Communicator client code.
+#
+# The Initial Developer of the Original Code is
+# Netscape Communications Corporation.
+# Portions created by the Initial Developer are Copyright (C) 1998
+# the Initial Developer. All Rights Reserved.
+#
+# Contributor(s):
+#   Mark Pilgrim - port to Python
+#
+# This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+# modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+# License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+# version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+#
+# This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+# Lesser General Public License for more details.
+#
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+# License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
+# Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
+# 02110-1301  USA
+######################### END LICENSE BLOCK #########################
+
+# The frequency data itself is the same as euc-kr.
+# This is just a mapping table to euc-kr.
+
+JOHAB_TO_EUCKR_ORDER_TABLE = {
+    0x8861: 0,
+    0x8862: 1,
+    0x8865: 2,
+    0x8868: 3,
+    0x8869: 4,
+    0x886A: 5,
+    0x886B: 6,
+    0x8871: 7,
+    0x8873: 8,
+    0x8874: 9,
+    0x8875: 10,
+    0x8876: 11,
+    0x8877: 12,
+    0x8878: 13,
+    0x8879: 14,
+    0x887B: 15,
+    0x887C: 16,
+    0x887D: 17,
+    0x8881: 18,
+    0x8882: 19,
+    0x8885: 20,
+    0x8889: 21,
+    0x8891: 22,
+    0x8893: 23,
+    0x8895: 24,
+    0x8896: 25,
+    0x8897: 26,
+    0x88A1: 27,
+    0x88A2: 28,
+    0x88A5: 29,
+    0x88A9: 30,
+    0x88B5: 31,
+    0x88B7: 32,
+    0x88C1: 33,
+    0x88C5: 34,
+    0x88C9: 35,
+    0x88E1: 36,
+    0x88E2: 37,
+    0x88E5: 38,
+    0x88E8: 39,
+    0x88E9: 40,
+    0x88EB: 41,
+    0x88F1: 42,
+    0x88F3: 43,
+    0x88F5: 44,
+    0x88F6: 45,
+    0x88F7: 46,
+    0x88F8: 47,
+    0x88FB: 48,
+    0x88FC: 49,
+    0x88FD: 50,
+    0x8941: 51,
+    0x8945: 52,
+    0x8949: 53,
+    0x8951: 54,
+    0x8953: 55,
+    0x8955: 56,
+    0x8956: 57,
+    0x8957: 58,
+    0x8961: 59,
+    0x8962: 60,
+    0x8963: 61,
+    0x8965: 62,
+    0x8968: 63,
+    0x8969: 64,
+    0x8971: 65,
+    0x8973: 66,
+    0x8975: 67,
+    0x8976: 68,
+    0x8977: 69,
+    0x897B: 70,
+    0x8981: 71,
+    0x8985: 72,
+    0x8989: 73,
+    0x8993: 74,
+    0x8995: 75,
+    0x89A1: 76,
+    0x89A2: 77,
+    0x89A5: 78,
+    0x89A8: 79,
+    0x89A9: 80,
+    0x89AB: 81,
+    0x89AD: 82,
+    0x89B0: 83,
+    0x89B1: 84,
+    0x89B3: 85,
+    0x89B5: 86,
+    0x89B7: 87,
+    0x89B8: 88,
+    0x89C1: 89,
+    0x89C2: 90,
+    0x89C5: 91,
+    0x89C9: 92,
+    0x89CB: 93,
+    0x89D1: 94,
+    0x89D3: 95,
+    0x89D5: 96,
+    0x89D7: 97,
+    0x89E1: 98,
+    0x89E5: 99,
+    0x89E9: 100,
+    0x89F3: 101,
+    0x89F6: 102,
+    0x89F7: 103,
+    0x8A41: 104,
+    0x8A42: 105,
+    0x8A45: 106,
+    0x8A49: 107,
+    0x8A51: 108,
+    0x8A53: 109,
+    0x8A55: 110,
+    0x8A57: 111,
+    0x8A61: 112,
+    0x8A65: 113,
+    0x8A69: 114,
+    0x8A73: 115,
+    0x8A75: 116,
+    0x8A81: 117,
+    0x8A82: 118,
+    0x8A85: 119,
+    0x8A88: 120,
+    0x8A89: 121,
+    0x8A8A: 122,
+    0x8A8B: 123,
+    0x8A90: 124,
+    0x8A91: 125,
+    0x8A93: 126,
+    0x8A95: 127,
+    0x8A97: 128,
+    0x8A98: 129,
+    0x8AA1: 130,
+    0x8AA2: 131,
+    0x8AA5: 132,
+    0x8AA9: 133,
+    0x8AB6: 134,
+    0x8AB7: 135,
+    0x8AC1: 136,
+    0x8AD5: 137,
+    0x8AE1: 138,
+    0x8AE2: 139,
+    0x8AE5: 140,
+    0x8AE9: 141,
+    0x8AF1: 142,
+    0x8AF3: 143,
+    0x8AF5: 144,
+    0x8B41: 145,
+    0x8B45: 146,
+    0x8B49: 147,
+    0x8B61: 148,
+    0x8B62: 149,
+    0x8B65: 150,
+    0x8B68: 151,
+    0x8B69: 152,
+    0x8B6A: 153,
+    0x8B71: 154,
+    0x8B73: 155,
+    0x8B75: 156,
+    0x8B77: 157,
+    0x8B81: 158,
+    0x8BA1: 159,
+    0x8BA2: 160,
+    0x8BA5: 161,
+    0x8BA8: 162,
+    0x8BA9: 163,
+    0x8BAB: 164,
+    0x8BB1: 165,
+    0x8BB3: 166,
+    0x8BB5: 167,
+    0x8BB7: 168,
+    0x8BB8: 169,
+    0x8BBC: 170,
+    0x8C61: 171,
+    0x8C62: 172,
+    0x8C63: 173,
+    0x8C65: 174,
+    0x8C69: 175,
+    0x8C6B: 176,
+    0x8C71: 177,
+    0x8C73: 178,
+    0x8C75: 179,
+    0x8C76: 180,
+    0x8C77: 181,
+    0x8C7B: 182,
+    0x8C81: 183,
+    0x8C82: 184,
+    0x8C85: 185,
+    0x8C89: 186,
+    0x8C91: 187,
+    0x8C93: 188,
+    0x8C95: 189,
+    0x8C96: 190,
+    0x8C97: 191,
+    0x8CA1: 192,
+    0x8CA2: 193,
+    0x8CA9: 194,
+    0x8CE1: 195,
+    0x8CE2: 196,
+    0x8CE3: 197,
+    0x8CE5: 198,
+    0x8CE9: 199,
+    0x8CF1: 200,
+    0x8CF3: 201,
+    0x8CF5: 202,
+    0x8CF6: 203,
+    0x8CF7: 204,
+    0x8D41: 205,
+    0x8D42: 206,
+    0x8D45: 207,
+    0x8D51: 208,
+    0x8D55: 209,
+    0x8D57: 210,
+    0x8D61: 211,
+    0x8D65: 212,
+    0x8D69: 213,
+    0x8D75: 214,
+    0x8D76: 215,
+    0x8D7B: 216,
+    0x8D81: 217,
+    0x8DA1: 218,
+    0x8DA2: 219,
+    0x8DA5: 220,
+    0x8DA7: 221,
+    0x8DA9: 222,
+    0x8DB1: 223,
+    0x8DB3: 224,
+    0x8DB5: 225,
+    0x8DB7: 226,
+    0x8DB8: 227,
+    0x8DB9: 228,
+    0x8DC1: 229,
+    0x8DC2: 230,
+    0x8DC9: 231,
+    0x8DD6: 232,
+    0x8DD7: 233,
+    0x8DE1: 234,
+    0x8DE2: 235,
+    0x8DF7: 236,
+    0x8E41: 237,
+    0x8E45: 238,
+    0x8E49: 239,
+    0x8E51: 240,
+    0x8E53: 241,
+    0x8E57: 242,
+    0x8E61: 243,
+    0x8E81: 244,
+    0x8E82: 245,
+    0x8E85: 246,
+    0x8E89: 247,
+    0x8E90: 248,
+    0x8E91: 249,
+    0x8E93: 250,
+    0x8E95: 251,
+    0x8E97: 252,
+    0x8E98: 253,
+    0x8EA1: 254,
+    0x8EA9: 255,
+    0x8EB6: 256,
+    0x8EB7: 257,
+    0x8EC1: 258,
+    0x8EC2: 259,
+    0x8EC5: 260,
+    0x8EC9: 261,
+    0x8ED1: 262,
+    0x8ED3: 263,
+    0x8ED6: 264,
+    0x8EE1: 265,
+    0x8EE5: 266,
+    0x8EE9: 267,
+    0x8EF1: 268,
+    0x8EF3: 269,
+    0x8F41: 270,
+    0x8F61: 271,
+    0x8F62: 272,
+    0x8F65: 273,
+    0x8F67: 274,
+    0x8F69: 275,
+    0x8F6B: 276,
+    0x8F70: 277,
+    0x8F71: 278,
+    0x8F73: 279,
+    0x8F75: 280,
+    0x8F77: 281,
+    0x8F7B: 282,
+    0x8FA1: 283,
+    0x8FA2: 284,
+    0x8FA5: 285,
+    0x8FA9: 286,
+    0x8FB1: 287,
+    0x8FB3: 288,
+    0x8FB5: 289,
+    0x8FB7: 290,
+    0x9061: 291,
+    0x9062: 292,
+    0x9063: 293,
+    0x9065: 294,
+    0x9068: 295,
+    0x9069: 296,
+    0x906A: 297,
+    0x906B: 298,
+    0x9071: 299,
+    0x9073: 300,
+    0x9075: 301,
+    0x9076: 302,
+    0x9077: 303,
+    0x9078: 304,
+    0x9079: 305,
+    0x907B: 306,
+    0x907D: 307,
+    0x9081: 308,
+    0x9082: 309,
+    0x9085: 310,
+    0x9089: 311,
+    0x9091: 312,
+    0x9093: 313,
+    0x9095: 314,
+    0x9096: 315,
+    0x9097: 316,
+    0x90A1: 317,
+    0x90A2: 318,
+    0x90A5: 319,
+    0x90A9: 320,
+    0x90B1: 321,
+    0x90B7: 322,
+    0x90E1: 323,
+    0x90E2: 324,
+    0x90E4: 325,
+    0x90E5: 326,
+    0x90E9: 327,
+    0x90EB: 328,
+    0x90EC: 329,
+    0x90F1: 330,
+    0x90F3: 331,
+    0x90F5: 332,
+    0x90F6: 333,
+    0x90F7: 334,
+    0x90FD: 335,
+    0x9141: 336,
+    0x9142: 337,
+    0x9145: 338,
+    0x9149: 339,
+    0x9151: 340,
+    0x9153: 341,
+    0x9155: 342,
+    0x9156: 343,
+    0x9157: 344,
+    0x9161: 345,
+    0x9162: 346,
+    0x9165: 347,
+    0x9169: 348,
+    0x9171: 349,
+    0x9173: 350,
+    0x9176: 351,
+    0x9177: 352,
+    0x917A: 353,
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+    0xBCA5: 1717,
+    0xBCB7: 1718,
+    0xBCE1: 1719,
+    0xBCE2: 1720,
+    0xBCE5: 1721,
+    0xBCE9: 1722,
+    0xBCF1: 1723,
+    0xBCF3: 1724,
+    0xBCF5: 1725,
+    0xBCF6: 1726,
+    0xBCF7: 1727,
+    0xBD41: 1728,
+    0xBD57: 1729,
+    0xBD61: 1730,
+    0xBD76: 1731,
+    0xBDA1: 1732,
+    0xBDA2: 1733,
+    0xBDA5: 1734,
+    0xBDA9: 1735,
+    0xBDB1: 1736,
+    0xBDB3: 1737,
+    0xBDB5: 1738,
+    0xBDB7: 1739,
+    0xBDB9: 1740,
+    0xBDC1: 1741,
+    0xBDC2: 1742,
+    0xBDC9: 1743,
+    0xBDD6: 1744,
+    0xBDE1: 1745,
+    0xBDF6: 1746,
+    0xBE41: 1747,
+    0xBE45: 1748,
+    0xBE49: 1749,
+    0xBE51: 1750,
+    0xBE53: 1751,
+    0xBE77: 1752,
+    0xBE81: 1753,
+    0xBE82: 1754,
+    0xBE85: 1755,
+    0xBE89: 1756,
+    0xBE91: 1757,
+    0xBE93: 1758,
+    0xBE97: 1759,
+    0xBEA1: 1760,
+    0xBEB6: 1761,
+    0xBEB7: 1762,
+    0xBEE1: 1763,
+    0xBF41: 1764,
+    0xBF61: 1765,
+    0xBF71: 1766,
+    0xBF75: 1767,
+    0xBF77: 1768,
+    0xBFA1: 1769,
+    0xBFA2: 1770,
+    0xBFA5: 1771,
+    0xBFA9: 1772,
+    0xBFB1: 1773,
+    0xBFB3: 1774,
+    0xBFB7: 1775,
+    0xBFB8: 1776,
+    0xBFBD: 1777,
+    0xC061: 1778,
+    0xC062: 1779,
+    0xC065: 1780,
+    0xC067: 1781,
+    0xC069: 1782,
+    0xC071: 1783,
+    0xC073: 1784,
+    0xC075: 1785,
+    0xC076: 1786,
+    0xC077: 1787,
+    0xC078: 1788,
+    0xC081: 1789,
+    0xC082: 1790,
+    0xC085: 1791,
+    0xC089: 1792,
+    0xC091: 1793,
+    0xC093: 1794,
+    0xC095: 1795,
+    0xC096: 1796,
+    0xC097: 1797,
+    0xC0A1: 1798,
+    0xC0A5: 1799,
+    0xC0A7: 1800,
+    0xC0A9: 1801,
+    0xC0B1: 1802,
+    0xC0B7: 1803,
+    0xC0E1: 1804,
+    0xC0E2: 1805,
+    0xC0E5: 1806,
+    0xC0E9: 1807,
+    0xC0F1: 1808,
+    0xC0F3: 1809,
+    0xC0F5: 1810,
+    0xC0F6: 1811,
+    0xC0F7: 1812,
+    0xC141: 1813,
+    0xC142: 1814,
+    0xC145: 1815,
+    0xC149: 1816,
+    0xC151: 1817,
+    0xC153: 1818,
+    0xC155: 1819,
+    0xC157: 1820,
+    0xC161: 1821,
+    0xC165: 1822,
+    0xC176: 1823,
+    0xC181: 1824,
+    0xC185: 1825,
+    0xC197: 1826,
+    0xC1A1: 1827,
+    0xC1A2: 1828,
+    0xC1A5: 1829,
+    0xC1A9: 1830,
+    0xC1B1: 1831,
+    0xC1B3: 1832,
+    0xC1B5: 1833,
+    0xC1B7: 1834,
+    0xC1C1: 1835,
+    0xC1C5: 1836,
+    0xC1C9: 1837,
+    0xC1D7: 1838,
+    0xC241: 1839,
+    0xC245: 1840,
+    0xC249: 1841,
+    0xC251: 1842,
+    0xC253: 1843,
+    0xC255: 1844,
+    0xC257: 1845,
+    0xC261: 1846,
+    0xC271: 1847,
+    0xC281: 1848,
+    0xC282: 1849,
+    0xC285: 1850,
+    0xC289: 1851,
+    0xC291: 1852,
+    0xC293: 1853,
+    0xC295: 1854,
+    0xC297: 1855,
+    0xC2A1: 1856,
+    0xC2B6: 1857,
+    0xC2C1: 1858,
+    0xC2C5: 1859,
+    0xC2E1: 1860,
+    0xC2E5: 1861,
+    0xC2E9: 1862,
+    0xC2F1: 1863,
+    0xC2F3: 1864,
+    0xC2F5: 1865,
+    0xC2F7: 1866,
+    0xC341: 1867,
+    0xC345: 1868,
+    0xC349: 1869,
+    0xC351: 1870,
+    0xC357: 1871,
+    0xC361: 1872,
+    0xC362: 1873,
+    0xC365: 1874,
+    0xC369: 1875,
+    0xC371: 1876,
+    0xC373: 1877,
+    0xC375: 1878,
+    0xC377: 1879,
+    0xC3A1: 1880,
+    0xC3A2: 1881,
+    0xC3A5: 1882,
+    0xC3A8: 1883,
+    0xC3A9: 1884,
+    0xC3AA: 1885,
+    0xC3B1: 1886,
+    0xC3B3: 1887,
+    0xC3B5: 1888,
+    0xC3B7: 1889,
+    0xC461: 1890,
+    0xC462: 1891,
+    0xC465: 1892,
+    0xC469: 1893,
+    0xC471: 1894,
+    0xC473: 1895,
+    0xC475: 1896,
+    0xC477: 1897,
+    0xC481: 1898,
+    0xC482: 1899,
+    0xC485: 1900,
+    0xC489: 1901,
+    0xC491: 1902,
+    0xC493: 1903,
+    0xC495: 1904,
+    0xC496: 1905,
+    0xC497: 1906,
+    0xC4A1: 1907,
+    0xC4A2: 1908,
+    0xC4B7: 1909,
+    0xC4E1: 1910,
+    0xC4E2: 1911,
+    0xC4E5: 1912,
+    0xC4E8: 1913,
+    0xC4E9: 1914,
+    0xC4F1: 1915,
+    0xC4F3: 1916,
+    0xC4F5: 1917,
+    0xC4F6: 1918,
+    0xC4F7: 1919,
+    0xC541: 1920,
+    0xC542: 1921,
+    0xC545: 1922,
+    0xC549: 1923,
+    0xC551: 1924,
+    0xC553: 1925,
+    0xC555: 1926,
+    0xC557: 1927,
+    0xC561: 1928,
+    0xC565: 1929,
+    0xC569: 1930,
+    0xC571: 1931,
+    0xC573: 1932,
+    0xC575: 1933,
+    0xC576: 1934,
+    0xC577: 1935,
+    0xC581: 1936,
+    0xC5A1: 1937,
+    0xC5A2: 1938,
+    0xC5A5: 1939,
+    0xC5A9: 1940,
+    0xC5B1: 1941,
+    0xC5B3: 1942,
+    0xC5B5: 1943,
+    0xC5B7: 1944,
+    0xC5C1: 1945,
+    0xC5C2: 1946,
+    0xC5C5: 1947,
+    0xC5C9: 1948,
+    0xC5D1: 1949,
+    0xC5D7: 1950,
+    0xC5E1: 1951,
+    0xC5F7: 1952,
+    0xC641: 1953,
+    0xC649: 1954,
+    0xC661: 1955,
+    0xC681: 1956,
+    0xC682: 1957,
+    0xC685: 1958,
+    0xC689: 1959,
+    0xC691: 1960,
+    0xC693: 1961,
+    0xC695: 1962,
+    0xC697: 1963,
+    0xC6A1: 1964,
+    0xC6A5: 1965,
+    0xC6A9: 1966,
+    0xC6B7: 1967,
+    0xC6C1: 1968,
+    0xC6D7: 1969,
+    0xC6E1: 1970,
+    0xC6E2: 1971,
+    0xC6E5: 1972,
+    0xC6E9: 1973,
+    0xC6F1: 1974,
+    0xC6F3: 1975,
+    0xC6F5: 1976,
+    0xC6F7: 1977,
+    0xC741: 1978,
+    0xC745: 1979,
+    0xC749: 1980,
+    0xC751: 1981,
+    0xC761: 1982,
+    0xC762: 1983,
+    0xC765: 1984,
+    0xC769: 1985,
+    0xC771: 1986,
+    0xC773: 1987,
+    0xC777: 1988,
+    0xC7A1: 1989,
+    0xC7A2: 1990,
+    0xC7A5: 1991,
+    0xC7A9: 1992,
+    0xC7B1: 1993,
+    0xC7B3: 1994,
+    0xC7B5: 1995,
+    0xC7B7: 1996,
+    0xC861: 1997,
+    0xC862: 1998,
+    0xC865: 1999,
+    0xC869: 2000,
+    0xC86A: 2001,
+    0xC871: 2002,
+    0xC873: 2003,
+    0xC875: 2004,
+    0xC876: 2005,
+    0xC877: 2006,
+    0xC881: 2007,
+    0xC882: 2008,
+    0xC885: 2009,
+    0xC889: 2010,
+    0xC891: 2011,
+    0xC893: 2012,
+    0xC895: 2013,
+    0xC896: 2014,
+    0xC897: 2015,
+    0xC8A1: 2016,
+    0xC8B7: 2017,
+    0xC8E1: 2018,
+    0xC8E2: 2019,
+    0xC8E5: 2020,
+    0xC8E9: 2021,
+    0xC8EB: 2022,
+    0xC8F1: 2023,
+    0xC8F3: 2024,
+    0xC8F5: 2025,
+    0xC8F6: 2026,
+    0xC8F7: 2027,
+    0xC941: 2028,
+    0xC942: 2029,
+    0xC945: 2030,
+    0xC949: 2031,
+    0xC951: 2032,
+    0xC953: 2033,
+    0xC955: 2034,
+    0xC957: 2035,
+    0xC961: 2036,
+    0xC965: 2037,
+    0xC976: 2038,
+    0xC981: 2039,
+    0xC985: 2040,
+    0xC9A1: 2041,
+    0xC9A2: 2042,
+    0xC9A5: 2043,
+    0xC9A9: 2044,
+    0xC9B1: 2045,
+    0xC9B3: 2046,
+    0xC9B5: 2047,
+    0xC9B7: 2048,
+    0xC9BC: 2049,
+    0xC9C1: 2050,
+    0xC9C5: 2051,
+    0xC9E1: 2052,
+    0xCA41: 2053,
+    0xCA45: 2054,
+    0xCA55: 2055,
+    0xCA57: 2056,
+    0xCA61: 2057,
+    0xCA81: 2058,
+    0xCA82: 2059,
+    0xCA85: 2060,
+    0xCA89: 2061,
+    0xCA91: 2062,
+    0xCA93: 2063,
+    0xCA95: 2064,
+    0xCA97: 2065,
+    0xCAA1: 2066,
+    0xCAB6: 2067,
+    0xCAC1: 2068,
+    0xCAE1: 2069,
+    0xCAE2: 2070,
+    0xCAE5: 2071,
+    0xCAE9: 2072,
+    0xCAF1: 2073,
+    0xCAF3: 2074,
+    0xCAF7: 2075,
+    0xCB41: 2076,
+    0xCB45: 2077,
+    0xCB49: 2078,
+    0xCB51: 2079,
+    0xCB57: 2080,
+    0xCB61: 2081,
+    0xCB62: 2082,
+    0xCB65: 2083,
+    0xCB68: 2084,
+    0xCB69: 2085,
+    0xCB6B: 2086,
+    0xCB71: 2087,
+    0xCB73: 2088,
+    0xCB75: 2089,
+    0xCB81: 2090,
+    0xCB85: 2091,
+    0xCB89: 2092,
+    0xCB91: 2093,
+    0xCB93: 2094,
+    0xCBA1: 2095,
+    0xCBA2: 2096,
+    0xCBA5: 2097,
+    0xCBA9: 2098,
+    0xCBB1: 2099,
+    0xCBB3: 2100,
+    0xCBB5: 2101,
+    0xCBB7: 2102,
+    0xCC61: 2103,
+    0xCC62: 2104,
+    0xCC63: 2105,
+    0xCC65: 2106,
+    0xCC69: 2107,
+    0xCC6B: 2108,
+    0xCC71: 2109,
+    0xCC73: 2110,
+    0xCC75: 2111,
+    0xCC76: 2112,
+    0xCC77: 2113,
+    0xCC7B: 2114,
+    0xCC81: 2115,
+    0xCC82: 2116,
+    0xCC85: 2117,
+    0xCC89: 2118,
+    0xCC91: 2119,
+    0xCC93: 2120,
+    0xCC95: 2121,
+    0xCC96: 2122,
+    0xCC97: 2123,
+    0xCCA1: 2124,
+    0xCCA2: 2125,
+    0xCCE1: 2126,
+    0xCCE2: 2127,
+    0xCCE5: 2128,
+    0xCCE9: 2129,
+    0xCCF1: 2130,
+    0xCCF3: 2131,
+    0xCCF5: 2132,
+    0xCCF6: 2133,
+    0xCCF7: 2134,
+    0xCD41: 2135,
+    0xCD42: 2136,
+    0xCD45: 2137,
+    0xCD49: 2138,
+    0xCD51: 2139,
+    0xCD53: 2140,
+    0xCD55: 2141,
+    0xCD57: 2142,
+    0xCD61: 2143,
+    0xCD65: 2144,
+    0xCD69: 2145,
+    0xCD71: 2146,
+    0xCD73: 2147,
+    0xCD76: 2148,
+    0xCD77: 2149,
+    0xCD81: 2150,
+    0xCD89: 2151,
+    0xCD93: 2152,
+    0xCD95: 2153,
+    0xCDA1: 2154,
+    0xCDA2: 2155,
+    0xCDA5: 2156,
+    0xCDA9: 2157,
+    0xCDB1: 2158,
+    0xCDB3: 2159,
+    0xCDB5: 2160,
+    0xCDB7: 2161,
+    0xCDC1: 2162,
+    0xCDD7: 2163,
+    0xCE41: 2164,
+    0xCE45: 2165,
+    0xCE61: 2166,
+    0xCE65: 2167,
+    0xCE69: 2168,
+    0xCE73: 2169,
+    0xCE75: 2170,
+    0xCE81: 2171,
+    0xCE82: 2172,
+    0xCE85: 2173,
+    0xCE88: 2174,
+    0xCE89: 2175,
+    0xCE8B: 2176,
+    0xCE91: 2177,
+    0xCE93: 2178,
+    0xCE95: 2179,
+    0xCE97: 2180,
+    0xCEA1: 2181,
+    0xCEB7: 2182,
+    0xCEE1: 2183,
+    0xCEE5: 2184,
+    0xCEE9: 2185,
+    0xCEF1: 2186,
+    0xCEF5: 2187,
+    0xCF41: 2188,
+    0xCF45: 2189,
+    0xCF49: 2190,
+    0xCF51: 2191,
+    0xCF55: 2192,
+    0xCF57: 2193,
+    0xCF61: 2194,
+    0xCF65: 2195,
+    0xCF69: 2196,
+    0xCF71: 2197,
+    0xCF73: 2198,
+    0xCF75: 2199,
+    0xCFA1: 2200,
+    0xCFA2: 2201,
+    0xCFA5: 2202,
+    0xCFA9: 2203,
+    0xCFB1: 2204,
+    0xCFB3: 2205,
+    0xCFB5: 2206,
+    0xCFB7: 2207,
+    0xD061: 2208,
+    0xD062: 2209,
+    0xD065: 2210,
+    0xD069: 2211,
+    0xD06E: 2212,
+    0xD071: 2213,
+    0xD073: 2214,
+    0xD075: 2215,
+    0xD077: 2216,
+    0xD081: 2217,
+    0xD082: 2218,
+    0xD085: 2219,
+    0xD089: 2220,
+    0xD091: 2221,
+    0xD093: 2222,
+    0xD095: 2223,
+    0xD096: 2224,
+    0xD097: 2225,
+    0xD0A1: 2226,
+    0xD0B7: 2227,
+    0xD0E1: 2228,
+    0xD0E2: 2229,
+    0xD0E5: 2230,
+    0xD0E9: 2231,
+    0xD0EB: 2232,
+    0xD0F1: 2233,
+    0xD0F3: 2234,
+    0xD0F5: 2235,
+    0xD0F7: 2236,
+    0xD141: 2237,
+    0xD142: 2238,
+    0xD145: 2239,
+    0xD149: 2240,
+    0xD151: 2241,
+    0xD153: 2242,
+    0xD155: 2243,
+    0xD157: 2244,
+    0xD161: 2245,
+    0xD162: 2246,
+    0xD165: 2247,
+    0xD169: 2248,
+    0xD171: 2249,
+    0xD173: 2250,
+    0xD175: 2251,
+    0xD176: 2252,
+    0xD177: 2253,
+    0xD181: 2254,
+    0xD185: 2255,
+    0xD189: 2256,
+    0xD193: 2257,
+    0xD1A1: 2258,
+    0xD1A2: 2259,
+    0xD1A5: 2260,
+    0xD1A9: 2261,
+    0xD1AE: 2262,
+    0xD1B1: 2263,
+    0xD1B3: 2264,
+    0xD1B5: 2265,
+    0xD1B7: 2266,
+    0xD1BB: 2267,
+    0xD1C1: 2268,
+    0xD1C2: 2269,
+    0xD1C5: 2270,
+    0xD1C9: 2271,
+    0xD1D5: 2272,
+    0xD1D7: 2273,
+    0xD1E1: 2274,
+    0xD1E2: 2275,
+    0xD1E5: 2276,
+    0xD1F5: 2277,
+    0xD1F7: 2278,
+    0xD241: 2279,
+    0xD242: 2280,
+    0xD245: 2281,
+    0xD249: 2282,
+    0xD253: 2283,
+    0xD255: 2284,
+    0xD257: 2285,
+    0xD261: 2286,
+    0xD265: 2287,
+    0xD269: 2288,
+    0xD273: 2289,
+    0xD275: 2290,
+    0xD281: 2291,
+    0xD282: 2292,
+    0xD285: 2293,
+    0xD289: 2294,
+    0xD28E: 2295,
+    0xD291: 2296,
+    0xD295: 2297,
+    0xD297: 2298,
+    0xD2A1: 2299,
+    0xD2A5: 2300,
+    0xD2A9: 2301,
+    0xD2B1: 2302,
+    0xD2B7: 2303,
+    0xD2C1: 2304,
+    0xD2C2: 2305,
+    0xD2C5: 2306,
+    0xD2C9: 2307,
+    0xD2D7: 2308,
+    0xD2E1: 2309,
+    0xD2E2: 2310,
+    0xD2E5: 2311,
+    0xD2E9: 2312,
+    0xD2F1: 2313,
+    0xD2F3: 2314,
+    0xD2F5: 2315,
+    0xD2F7: 2316,
+    0xD341: 2317,
+    0xD342: 2318,
+    0xD345: 2319,
+    0xD349: 2320,
+    0xD351: 2321,
+    0xD355: 2322,
+    0xD357: 2323,
+    0xD361: 2324,
+    0xD362: 2325,
+    0xD365: 2326,
+    0xD367: 2327,
+    0xD368: 2328,
+    0xD369: 2329,
+    0xD36A: 2330,
+    0xD371: 2331,
+    0xD373: 2332,
+    0xD375: 2333,
+    0xD377: 2334,
+    0xD37B: 2335,
+    0xD381: 2336,
+    0xD385: 2337,
+    0xD389: 2338,
+    0xD391: 2339,
+    0xD393: 2340,
+    0xD397: 2341,
+    0xD3A1: 2342,
+    0xD3A2: 2343,
+    0xD3A5: 2344,
+    0xD3A9: 2345,
+    0xD3B1: 2346,
+    0xD3B3: 2347,
+    0xD3B5: 2348,
+    0xD3B7: 2349,
+}
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/chardet/johabprober.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/chardet/johabprober.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d7364ba
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/chardet/johabprober.py
@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+######################## BEGIN LICENSE BLOCK ########################
+# The Original Code is mozilla.org code.
+#
+# The Initial Developer of the Original Code is
+# Netscape Communications Corporation.
+# Portions created by the Initial Developer are Copyright (C) 1998
+# the Initial Developer. All Rights Reserved.
+#
+# Contributor(s):
+#   Mark Pilgrim - port to Python
+#
+# This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+# modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+# License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+# version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+#
+# This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+# Lesser General Public License for more details.
+#
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+# License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
+# Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
+# 02110-1301  USA
+######################### END LICENSE BLOCK #########################
+
+from .chardistribution import JOHABDistributionAnalysis
+from .codingstatemachine import CodingStateMachine
+from .mbcharsetprober import MultiByteCharSetProber
+from .mbcssm import JOHAB_SM_MODEL
+
+
+class JOHABProber(MultiByteCharSetProber):
+    def __init__(self) -> None:
+        super().__init__()
+        self.coding_sm = CodingStateMachine(JOHAB_SM_MODEL)
+        self.distribution_analyzer = JOHABDistributionAnalysis()
+        self.reset()
+
+    @property
+    def charset_name(self) -> str:
+        return "Johab"
+
+    @property
+    def language(self) -> str:
+        return "Korean"
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/chardet/jpcntx.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/chardet/jpcntx.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2f53bdd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/chardet/jpcntx.py
@@ -0,0 +1,238 @@
+######################## BEGIN LICENSE BLOCK ########################
+# The Original Code is Mozilla Communicator client code.
+#
+# The Initial Developer of the Original Code is
+# Netscape Communications Corporation.
+# Portions created by the Initial Developer are Copyright (C) 1998
+# the Initial Developer. All Rights Reserved.
+#
+# Contributor(s):
+#   Mark Pilgrim - port to Python
+#
+# This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+# modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+# License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+# version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+#
+# This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+# Lesser General Public License for more details.
+#
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+# License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
+# Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
+# 02110-1301  USA
+######################### END LICENSE BLOCK #########################
+
+from typing import List, Tuple, Union
+
+# This is hiragana 2-char sequence table, the number in each cell represents its frequency category
+# fmt: off
+jp2_char_context = (
+    (0, 0, 0, 2, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1),
+    (2, 4, 0, 4, 0, 3, 0, 4, 0, 3, 4, 4, 4, 2, 4, 3, 3, 4, 3, 2, 3, 3, 4, 2, 3, 3, 3, 2, 4, 1, 4, 3, 3, 1, 5, 4, 3, 4, 3, 4, 3, 5, 3, 0, 3, 5, 4, 2, 0, 3, 1, 0, 3, 3, 0, 3, 3, 0, 1, 1, 0, 4, 3, 0, 3, 3, 0, 4, 0, 2, 0, 3, 5, 5, 5, 5, 4, 0, 4, 1, 0, 3, 4),
+    (0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 2),
+    (0, 4, 0, 5, 0, 5, 0, 4, 0, 4, 5, 4, 4, 3, 5, 3, 5, 1, 5, 3, 4, 3, 4, 4, 3, 4, 3, 3, 4, 3, 5, 4, 4, 3, 5, 5, 3, 5, 5, 5, 3, 5, 5, 3, 4, 5, 5, 3, 1, 3, 2, 0, 3, 4, 0, 4, 2, 0, 4, 2, 1, 5, 3, 2, 3, 5, 0, 4, 0, 2, 0, 5, 4, 4, 5, 4, 5, 0, 4, 0, 0, 4, 4),
+    (0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0),
+    (0, 3, 0, 4, 0, 3, 0, 3, 0, 4, 5, 4, 3, 3, 3, 3, 4, 3, 5, 4, 4, 3, 5, 4, 4, 3, 4, 3, 4, 4, 4, 4, 5, 3, 4, 4, 3, 4, 5, 5, 4, 5, 5, 1, 4, 5, 4, 3, 0, 3, 3, 1, 3, 3, 0, 4, 4, 0, 3, 3, 1, 5, 3, 3, 3, 5, 0, 4, 0, 3, 0, 4, 4, 3, 4, 3, 3, 0, 4, 1, 1, 3, 4),
+    (0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0),
+    (0, 4, 0, 3, 0, 3, 0, 4, 0, 3, 4, 4, 3, 2, 2, 1, 2, 1, 3, 1, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 4, 3, 1, 3, 3, 5, 3, 3, 0, 4, 3, 0, 5, 4, 3, 3, 5, 4, 4, 3, 4, 4, 5, 0, 1, 2, 0, 1, 2, 0, 2, 2, 0, 1, 0, 0, 5, 2, 2, 1, 4, 0, 3, 0, 1, 0, 4, 4, 3, 5, 4, 3, 0, 2, 1, 0, 4, 3),
+    (0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0),
+    (0, 3, 0, 5, 0, 4, 0, 2, 1, 4, 4, 2, 4, 1, 4, 2, 4, 2, 4, 3, 3, 3, 4, 3, 3, 3, 3, 1, 4, 2, 3, 3, 3, 1, 4, 4, 1, 1, 1, 4, 3, 3, 2, 0, 2, 4, 3, 2, 0, 3, 3, 0, 3, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 3, 3, 0, 4, 2, 2, 3, 4, 0, 4, 0, 3, 0, 4, 4, 5, 3, 4, 4, 0, 3, 0, 0, 1, 4),
+    (1, 4, 0, 4, 0, 4, 0, 4, 0, 3, 5, 4, 4, 3, 4, 3, 5, 4, 3, 3, 4, 3, 5, 4, 4, 4, 4, 3, 4, 2, 4, 3, 3, 1, 5, 4, 3, 2, 4, 5, 4, 5, 5, 4, 4, 5, 4, 4, 0, 3, 2, 2, 3, 3, 0, 4, 3, 1, 3, 2, 1, 4, 3, 3, 4, 5, 0, 3, 0, 2, 0, 4, 5, 5, 4, 5, 4, 0, 4, 0, 0, 5, 4),
+    (0, 5, 0, 5, 0, 4, 0, 3, 0, 4, 4, 3, 4, 3, 3, 3, 4, 0, 4, 4, 4, 3, 4, 3, 4, 3, 3, 1, 4, 2, 4, 3, 4, 0, 5, 4, 1, 4, 5, 4, 4, 5, 3, 2, 4, 3, 4, 3, 2, 4, 1, 3, 3, 3, 2, 3, 2, 0, 4, 3, 3, 4, 3, 3, 3, 4, 0, 4, 0, 3, 0, 4, 5, 4, 4, 4, 3, 0, 4, 1, 0, 1, 3),
+    (0, 3, 1, 4, 0, 3, 0, 2, 0, 3, 4, 4, 3, 1, 4, 2, 3, 3, 4, 3, 4, 3, 4, 3, 4, 4, 3, 2, 3, 1, 5, 4, 4, 1, 4, 4, 3, 5, 4, 4, 3, 5, 5, 4, 3, 4, 4, 3, 1, 2, 3, 1, 2, 2, 0, 3, 2, 0, 3, 1, 0, 5, 3, 3, 3, 4, 3, 3, 3, 3, 4, 4, 4, 4, 5, 4, 2, 0, 3, 3, 2, 4, 3),
+    (0, 2, 0, 3, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 3, 2, 0, 0, 2, 0, 1, 0, 2, 1, 3, 3, 3, 1, 2, 3, 1, 0, 1, 0, 4, 2, 1, 1, 3, 3, 0, 4, 3, 3, 1, 4, 3, 3, 0, 3, 3, 2, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 2, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 4, 1, 0, 2, 3, 2, 2, 2, 1, 3, 3, 3, 4, 4, 3, 2, 0, 3, 1, 0, 3, 3),
+    (0, 4, 0, 4, 0, 3, 0, 3, 0, 4, 4, 4, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 4, 3, 4, 2, 4, 3, 4, 3, 3, 2, 4, 3, 4, 5, 4, 1, 4, 5, 3, 5, 4, 5, 3, 5, 4, 0, 3, 5, 5, 3, 1, 3, 3, 2, 2, 3, 0, 3, 4, 1, 3, 3, 2, 4, 3, 3, 3, 4, 0, 4, 0, 3, 0, 4, 5, 4, 4, 5, 3, 0, 4, 1, 0, 3, 4),
+    (0, 2, 0, 3, 0, 3, 0, 0, 0, 2, 2, 2, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 3, 0, 3, 0, 3, 0, 1, 3, 1, 0, 3, 1, 3, 3, 3, 1, 3, 3, 3, 0, 1, 3, 1, 3, 4, 0, 0, 3, 1, 1, 0, 3, 2, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 3, 0, 1, 0, 0, 3, 3, 2, 0, 3, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 3, 4, 3, 4, 3, 3, 0, 3, 0, 0, 2, 3),
+    (2, 3, 0, 3, 0, 2, 0, 1, 0, 3, 3, 4, 3, 1, 3, 1, 1, 1, 3, 1, 4, 3, 4, 3, 3, 3, 0, 0, 3, 1, 5, 4, 3, 1, 4, 3, 2, 5, 5, 4, 4, 4, 4, 3, 3, 4, 4, 4, 0, 2, 1, 1, 3, 2, 0, 1, 2, 0, 0, 1, 0, 4, 1, 3, 3, 3, 0, 3, 0, 1, 0, 4, 4, 4, 5, 5, 3, 0, 2, 0, 0, 4, 4),
+    (0, 2, 0, 1, 0, 3, 1, 3, 0, 2, 3, 3, 3, 0, 3, 1, 0, 0, 3, 0, 3, 2, 3, 1, 3, 2, 1, 1, 0, 0, 4, 2, 1, 0, 2, 3, 1, 4, 3, 2, 0, 4, 4, 3, 1, 3, 1, 3, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 4, 1, 1, 1, 2, 0, 3, 0, 0, 0, 3, 4, 2, 4, 3, 2, 0, 1, 0, 0, 3, 3),
+    (0, 1, 0, 4, 0, 5, 0, 4, 0, 2, 4, 4, 2, 3, 3, 2, 3, 3, 5, 3, 3, 3, 4, 3, 4, 2, 3, 0, 4, 3, 3, 3, 4, 1, 4, 3, 2, 1, 5, 5, 3, 4, 5, 1, 3, 5, 4, 2, 0, 3, 3, 0, 1, 3, 0, 4, 2, 0, 1, 3, 1, 4, 3, 3, 3, 3, 0, 3, 0, 1, 0, 3, 4, 4, 4, 5, 5, 0, 3, 0, 1, 4, 5),
+    (0, 2, 0, 3, 0, 3, 0, 0, 0, 2, 3, 1, 3, 0, 4, 0, 1, 1, 3, 0, 3, 4, 3, 2, 3, 1, 0, 3, 3, 2, 3, 1, 3, 0, 2, 3, 0, 2, 1, 4, 1, 2, 2, 0, 0, 3, 3, 0, 0, 2, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 2, 2, 0, 3, 2, 1, 3, 3, 0, 2, 0, 2, 0, 0, 3, 3, 1, 2, 4, 0, 3, 0, 2, 2, 3),
+    (2, 4, 0, 5, 0, 4, 0, 4, 0, 2, 4, 4, 4, 3, 4, 3, 3, 3, 1, 2, 4, 3, 4, 3, 4, 4, 5, 0, 3, 3, 3, 3, 2, 0, 4, 3, 1, 4, 3, 4, 1, 4, 4, 3, 3, 4, 4, 3, 1, 2, 3, 0, 4, 2, 0, 4, 1, 0, 3, 3, 0, 4, 3, 3, 3, 4, 0, 4, 0, 2, 0, 3, 5, 3, 4, 5, 2, 0, 3, 0, 0, 4, 5),
+    (0, 3, 0, 4, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 3, 2, 2, 1, 3, 0, 3, 0, 2, 0, 2, 0, 3, 0, 2, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 3, 1, 0, 0, 0, 4, 0, 3, 1, 0, 2, 1, 3, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 3, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 4, 2, 2, 3, 1, 0, 3, 0, 0, 0, 1, 4, 4, 4, 3, 0, 0, 4, 0, 0, 1, 4),
+    (1, 4, 1, 5, 0, 3, 0, 3, 0, 4, 5, 4, 4, 3, 5, 3, 3, 4, 4, 3, 4, 1, 3, 3, 3, 3, 2, 1, 4, 1, 5, 4, 3, 1, 4, 4, 3, 5, 4, 4, 3, 5, 4, 3, 3, 4, 4, 4, 0, 3, 3, 1, 2, 3, 0, 3, 1, 0, 3, 3, 0, 5, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 3, 3, 5, 4, 4, 3, 3, 5, 4, 0, 3, 2, 0, 4, 4),
+    (0, 2, 0, 3, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 3, 3, 3, 2, 4, 1, 3, 0, 3, 1, 3, 0, 2, 2, 1, 1, 0, 0, 2, 0, 4, 3, 1, 0, 4, 3, 0, 4, 4, 4, 1, 4, 3, 1, 1, 3, 3, 1, 0, 2, 0, 0, 1, 3, 0, 0, 0, 0, 2, 0, 0, 4, 3, 2, 4, 3, 5, 4, 3, 3, 3, 4, 3, 3, 4, 3, 3, 0, 2, 1, 0, 3, 3),
+    (0, 2, 0, 4, 0, 3, 0, 2, 0, 2, 5, 5, 3, 4, 4, 4, 4, 1, 4, 3, 3, 0, 4, 3, 4, 3, 1, 3, 3, 2, 4, 3, 0, 3, 4, 3, 0, 3, 4, 4, 2, 4, 4, 0, 4, 5, 3, 3, 2, 2, 1, 1, 1, 2, 0, 1, 5, 0, 3, 3, 2, 4, 3, 3, 3, 4, 0, 3, 0, 2, 0, 4, 4, 3, 5, 5, 0, 0, 3, 0, 2, 3, 3),
+    (0, 3, 0, 4, 0, 3, 0, 1, 0, 3, 4, 3, 3, 1, 3, 3, 3, 0, 3, 1, 3, 0, 4, 3, 3, 1, 1, 0, 3, 0, 3, 3, 0, 0, 4, 4, 0, 1, 5, 4, 3, 3, 5, 0, 3, 3, 4, 3, 0, 2, 0, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 3, 0, 1, 2, 1, 3, 3, 2, 3, 3, 0, 3, 0, 1, 0, 1, 3, 3, 4, 4, 1, 0, 1, 2, 2, 1, 3),
+    (0, 1, 0, 4, 0, 4, 0, 3, 0, 1, 3, 3, 3, 2, 3, 1, 1, 0, 3, 0, 3, 3, 4, 3, 2, 4, 2, 0, 1, 0, 4, 3, 2, 0, 4, 3, 0, 5, 3, 3, 2, 4, 4, 4, 3, 3, 3, 4, 0, 1, 3, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 4, 2, 3, 3, 3, 0, 3, 0, 0, 0, 4, 4, 4, 5, 3, 2, 0, 3, 3, 0, 3, 5),
+    (0, 2, 0, 3, 0, 0, 0, 3, 0, 1, 3, 0, 2, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 3, 1, 1, 3, 3, 0, 0, 3, 0, 0, 3, 0, 2, 3, 1, 0, 3, 1, 0, 3, 3, 2, 0, 4, 2, 2, 0, 2, 0, 0, 0, 4, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 2, 1, 2, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 3, 1, 2, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 4),
+    (0, 3, 0, 3, 0, 5, 0, 1, 0, 2, 4, 3, 1, 3, 3, 2, 1, 1, 5, 2, 1, 0, 5, 1, 2, 0, 0, 0, 3, 3, 2, 2, 3, 2, 4, 3, 0, 0, 3, 3, 1, 3, 3, 0, 2, 5, 3, 4, 0, 3, 3, 0, 1, 2, 0, 2, 2, 0, 3, 2, 0, 2, 2, 3, 3, 3, 0, 2, 0, 1, 0, 3, 4, 4, 2, 5, 4, 0, 3, 0, 0, 3, 5),
+    (0, 3, 0, 3, 0, 3, 0, 1, 0, 3, 3, 3, 3, 0, 3, 0, 2, 0, 2, 1, 1, 0, 2, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 2, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 3, 2, 0, 0, 3, 3, 1, 2, 3, 1, 0, 3, 3, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 2, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 2, 3, 1, 2, 3, 0, 3, 0, 1, 0, 3, 2, 1, 0, 4, 3, 0, 1, 1, 0, 3, 3),
+    (0, 4, 0, 5, 0, 3, 0, 3, 0, 4, 5, 5, 4, 3, 5, 3, 4, 3, 5, 3, 3, 2, 5, 3, 4, 4, 4, 3, 4, 3, 4, 5, 5, 3, 4, 4, 3, 4, 4, 5, 4, 4, 4, 3, 4, 5, 5, 4, 2, 3, 4, 2, 3, 4, 0, 3, 3, 1, 4, 3, 2, 4, 3, 3, 5, 5, 0, 3, 0, 3, 0, 5, 5, 5, 5, 4, 4, 0, 4, 0, 1, 4, 4),
+    (0, 4, 0, 4, 0, 3, 0, 3, 0, 3, 5, 4, 4, 2, 3, 2, 5, 1, 3, 2, 5, 1, 4, 2, 3, 2, 3, 3, 4, 3, 3, 3, 3, 2, 5, 4, 1, 3, 3, 5, 3, 4, 4, 0, 4, 4, 3, 1, 1, 3, 1, 0, 2, 3, 0, 2, 3, 0, 3, 0, 0, 4, 3, 1, 3, 4, 0, 3, 0, 2, 0, 4, 4, 4, 3, 4, 5, 0, 4, 0, 0, 3, 4),
+    (0, 3, 0, 3, 0, 3, 1, 2, 0, 3, 4, 4, 3, 3, 3, 0, 2, 2, 4, 3, 3, 1, 3, 3, 3, 1, 1, 0, 3, 1, 4, 3, 2, 3, 4, 4, 2, 4, 4, 4, 3, 4, 4, 3, 2, 4, 4, 3, 1, 3, 3, 1, 3, 3, 0, 4, 1, 0, 2, 2, 1, 4, 3, 2, 3, 3, 5, 4, 3, 3, 5, 4, 4, 3, 3, 0, 4, 0, 3, 2, 2, 4, 4),
+    (0, 2, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 2, 1, 3, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 2, 0, 1, 2, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 3, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 3, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 2, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 2, 2, 0, 3, 4, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1),
+    (0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 4, 0, 4, 1, 4, 0, 3, 0, 4, 0, 3, 0, 4, 0, 3, 0, 3, 0, 4, 1, 5, 1, 4, 0, 0, 3, 0, 5, 0, 5, 2, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 2, 1, 4, 0, 1, 3, 0, 0, 3, 0, 0, 3, 1, 1, 4, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0),
+    (1, 4, 0, 5, 0, 3, 0, 2, 0, 3, 5, 4, 4, 3, 4, 3, 5, 3, 4, 3, 3, 0, 4, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 2, 4, 4, 3, 1, 3, 4, 4, 5, 4, 4, 3, 4, 4, 1, 3, 5, 4, 3, 3, 3, 1, 2, 2, 3, 3, 1, 3, 1, 3, 3, 3, 5, 3, 3, 4, 5, 0, 3, 0, 3, 0, 3, 4, 3, 4, 4, 3, 0, 3, 0, 2, 4, 3),
+    (0, 1, 0, 4, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 4, 0, 4, 1, 4, 2, 4, 0, 3, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 2, 0, 3, 1, 1, 1, 0, 3, 0, 0, 0, 1, 2, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 3, 0, 0, 0, 0, 3, 2, 0, 2, 2, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 2, 3, 2, 3, 3, 0, 0, 0, 0, 2, 1, 0),
+    (0, 5, 1, 5, 0, 3, 0, 3, 0, 5, 4, 4, 5, 1, 5, 3, 3, 0, 4, 3, 4, 3, 5, 3, 4, 3, 3, 2, 4, 3, 4, 3, 3, 0, 3, 3, 1, 4, 4, 3, 4, 4, 4, 3, 4, 5, 5, 3, 2, 3, 1, 1, 3, 3, 1, 3, 1, 1, 3, 3, 2, 4, 5, 3, 3, 5, 0, 4, 0, 3, 0, 4, 4, 3, 5, 3, 3, 0, 3, 4, 0, 4, 3),
+    (0, 5, 0, 5, 0, 3, 0, 2, 0, 4, 4, 3, 5, 2, 4, 3, 3, 3, 4, 4, 4, 3, 5, 3, 5, 3, 3, 1, 4, 0, 4, 3, 3, 0, 3, 3, 0, 4, 4, 4, 4, 5, 4, 3, 3, 5, 5, 3, 2, 3, 1, 2, 3, 2, 0, 1, 0, 0, 3, 2, 2, 4, 4, 3, 1, 5, 0, 4, 0, 3, 0, 4, 3, 1, 3, 2, 1, 0, 3, 3, 0, 3, 3),
+    (0, 4, 0, 5, 0, 5, 0, 4, 0, 4, 5, 5, 5, 3, 4, 3, 3, 2, 5, 4, 4, 3, 5, 3, 5, 3, 4, 0, 4, 3, 4, 4, 3, 2, 4, 4, 3, 4, 5, 4, 4, 5, 5, 0, 3, 5, 5, 4, 1, 3, 3, 2, 3, 3, 1, 3, 1, 0, 4, 3, 1, 4, 4, 3, 4, 5, 0, 4, 0, 2, 0, 4, 3, 4, 4, 3, 3, 0, 4, 0, 0, 5, 5),
+    (0, 4, 0, 4, 0, 5, 0, 1, 1, 3, 3, 4, 4, 3, 4, 1, 3, 0, 5, 1, 3, 0, 3, 1, 3, 1, 1, 0, 3, 0, 3, 3, 4, 0, 4, 3, 0, 4, 4, 4, 3, 4, 4, 0, 3, 5, 4, 1, 0, 3, 0, 0, 2, 3, 0, 3, 1, 0, 3, 1, 0, 3, 2, 1, 3, 5, 0, 3, 0, 1, 0, 3, 2, 3, 3, 4, 4, 0, 2, 2, 0, 4, 4),
+    (2, 4, 0, 5, 0, 4, 0, 3, 0, 4, 5, 5, 4, 3, 5, 3, 5, 3, 5, 3, 5, 2, 5, 3, 4, 3, 3, 4, 3, 4, 5, 3, 2, 1, 5, 4, 3, 2, 3, 4, 5, 3, 4, 1, 2, 5, 4, 3, 0, 3, 3, 0, 3, 2, 0, 2, 3, 0, 4, 1, 0, 3, 4, 3, 3, 5, 0, 3, 0, 1, 0, 4, 5, 5, 5, 4, 3, 0, 4, 2, 0, 3, 5),
+    (0, 5, 0, 4, 0, 4, 0, 2, 0, 5, 4, 3, 4, 3, 4, 3, 3, 3, 4, 3, 4, 2, 5, 3, 5, 3, 4, 1, 4, 3, 4, 4, 4, 0, 3, 5, 0, 4, 4, 4, 4, 5, 3, 1, 3, 4, 5, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 0, 2, 2, 0, 3, 3, 2, 4, 3, 3, 3, 5, 3, 4, 1, 3, 3, 5, 3, 2, 0, 0, 0, 0, 4, 3, 1, 3, 3),
+    (0, 1, 0, 3, 0, 3, 0, 1, 0, 1, 3, 3, 3, 2, 3, 3, 3, 0, 3, 0, 0, 0, 3, 1, 3, 0, 0, 0, 2, 2, 2, 3, 0, 0, 3, 2, 0, 1, 2, 4, 1, 3, 3, 0, 0, 3, 3, 3, 0, 1, 0, 0, 2, 1, 0, 0, 3, 0, 3, 1, 0, 3, 0, 0, 1, 3, 0, 2, 0, 1, 0, 3, 3, 1, 3, 3, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 3, 3),
+    (0, 2, 0, 3, 0, 2, 1, 4, 0, 2, 2, 3, 1, 1, 3, 1, 1, 0, 2, 0, 3, 1, 2, 3, 1, 3, 0, 0, 1, 0, 4, 3, 2, 3, 3, 3, 1, 4, 2, 3, 3, 3, 3, 1, 0, 3, 1, 4, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 2, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 3, 1, 3, 2, 2, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 2, 3, 3, 3, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 2, 3),
+    (0, 5, 0, 4, 0, 5, 0, 2, 0, 4, 5, 5, 3, 3, 4, 3, 3, 1, 5, 4, 4, 2, 4, 4, 4, 3, 4, 2, 4, 3, 5, 5, 4, 3, 3, 4, 3, 3, 5, 5, 4, 5, 5, 1, 3, 4, 5, 3, 1, 4, 3, 1, 3, 3, 0, 3, 3, 1, 4, 3, 1, 4, 5, 3, 3, 5, 0, 4, 0, 3, 0, 5, 3, 3, 1, 4, 3, 0, 4, 0, 1, 5, 3),
+    (0, 5, 0, 5, 0, 4, 0, 2, 0, 4, 4, 3, 4, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 5, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 5, 3, 3, 5, 2, 4, 4, 4, 3, 4, 4, 3, 3, 4, 4, 5, 5, 3, 3, 4, 3, 4, 3, 3, 4, 3, 3, 3, 3, 1, 2, 2, 1, 4, 3, 3, 5, 4, 4, 3, 4, 0, 4, 0, 3, 0, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 1, 0, 4, 2, 0, 2, 4),
+    (0, 4, 0, 4, 0, 3, 0, 1, 0, 3, 5, 2, 3, 0, 3, 0, 2, 1, 4, 2, 3, 3, 4, 1, 4, 3, 3, 2, 4, 1, 3, 3, 3, 0, 3, 3, 0, 0, 3, 3, 3, 5, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 2, 0, 2, 0, 0, 2, 0, 0, 2, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 3, 1, 2, 2, 3, 0, 3, 0, 2, 0, 4, 4, 3, 3, 4, 1, 0, 3, 0, 0, 2, 4),
+    (0, 0, 0, 4, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 2, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 2, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 3, 1, 3, 0, 3, 2, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 3, 2, 0, 0, 2, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 3, 4, 0, 2, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 2),
+    (0, 2, 1, 3, 0, 2, 0, 2, 0, 3, 3, 3, 3, 1, 3, 1, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 4, 2, 2, 1, 2, 1, 4, 0, 4, 3, 1, 3, 3, 3, 2, 4, 3, 5, 4, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 0, 1, 3, 0, 2, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 4, 2, 0, 2, 3, 0, 3, 3, 0, 3, 3, 4, 2, 3, 1, 4, 0, 1, 2, 0, 2, 3),
+    (0, 3, 0, 3, 0, 1, 0, 3, 0, 2, 3, 3, 3, 0, 3, 1, 2, 0, 3, 3, 2, 3, 3, 2, 3, 2, 3, 1, 3, 0, 4, 3, 2, 0, 3, 3, 1, 4, 3, 3, 2, 3, 4, 3, 1, 3, 3, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 4, 1, 1, 0, 3, 0, 3, 1, 0, 2, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 1, 0, 0, 2, 0, 3, 3),
+    (0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 3, 0, 2, 0, 3, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 3, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 3, 0, 3, 0, 3, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 3, 0, 2, 0, 2, 3, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 3),
+    (0, 2, 0, 3, 1, 3, 0, 3, 0, 2, 3, 3, 3, 1, 3, 1, 3, 1, 3, 1, 3, 3, 3, 1, 3, 0, 2, 3, 1, 1, 4, 3, 3, 2, 3, 3, 1, 2, 2, 4, 1, 3, 3, 0, 1, 4, 2, 3, 0, 1, 3, 0, 3, 0, 0, 1, 3, 0, 2, 0, 0, 3, 3, 2, 1, 3, 0, 3, 0, 2, 0, 3, 4, 4, 4, 3, 1, 0, 3, 0, 0, 3, 3),
+    (0, 2, 0, 1, 0, 2, 0, 0, 0, 1, 3, 2, 2, 1, 3, 0, 1, 1, 3, 0, 3, 2, 3, 1, 2, 0, 2, 0, 1, 1, 3, 3, 3, 0, 3, 3, 1, 1, 2, 3, 2, 3, 3, 1, 2, 3, 2, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 3, 0, 1, 0, 0, 2, 1, 2, 1, 3, 0, 3, 0, 0, 0, 3, 4, 4, 4, 3, 2, 0, 2, 0, 0, 2, 4),
+    (0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 2, 2, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 3, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 3),
+    (0, 3, 0, 3, 0, 2, 0, 3, 0, 3, 3, 3, 2, 3, 2, 2, 2, 0, 3, 1, 3, 3, 3, 2, 3, 3, 0, 0, 3, 0, 3, 2, 2, 0, 2, 3, 1, 4, 3, 4, 3, 3, 2, 3, 1, 5, 4, 4, 0, 3, 1, 2, 1, 3, 0, 3, 1, 1, 2, 0, 2, 3, 1, 3, 1, 3, 0, 3, 0, 1, 0, 3, 3, 4, 4, 2, 1, 0, 2, 1, 0, 2, 4),
+    (0, 1, 0, 3, 0, 1, 0, 2, 0, 1, 4, 2, 5, 1, 4, 0, 2, 0, 2, 1, 3, 1, 4, 0, 2, 1, 0, 0, 2, 1, 4, 1, 1, 0, 3, 3, 0, 5, 1, 3, 2, 3, 3, 1, 0, 3, 2, 3, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 4, 0, 1, 0, 3, 0, 2, 0, 1, 0, 3, 3, 3, 4, 3, 3, 0, 0, 0, 0, 2, 3),
+    (0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 2, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 3, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 2, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 3),
+    (0, 1, 0, 3, 0, 4, 0, 3, 0, 2, 4, 3, 1, 0, 3, 2, 2, 1, 3, 1, 2, 2, 3, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 3, 0, 1, 2, 0, 1, 3, 2, 1, 3, 0, 5, 5, 1, 0, 0, 1, 3, 2, 1, 0, 3, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 3, 4, 0, 1, 1, 1, 3, 2, 0, 2, 0, 1, 0, 2, 3, 3, 1, 2, 3, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 4),
+    (0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 3, 0, 3, 0, 2, 2, 1, 0, 0, 4, 0, 3, 0, 3, 1, 3, 0, 3, 0, 3, 0, 1, 0, 3, 0, 3, 1, 3, 0, 3, 3, 0, 0, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 2, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 2, 2, 1, 2, 0, 0, 2, 0, 0, 0, 0, 2, 3, 3, 3, 3, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 4),
+    (0, 0, 0, 3, 0, 3, 0, 0, 0, 0, 3, 1, 1, 0, 3, 0, 1, 0, 2, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 3, 0, 2, 0, 2, 3, 0, 0, 2, 2, 3, 1, 2, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 3, 0, 0, 2, 0, 0, 0, 0, 2, 3),
+    (2, 4, 0, 5, 0, 5, 0, 4, 0, 3, 4, 3, 3, 3, 4, 3, 3, 3, 4, 3, 4, 4, 5, 4, 5, 5, 5, 2, 3, 0, 5, 5, 4, 1, 5, 4, 3, 1, 5, 4, 3, 4, 4, 3, 3, 4, 3, 3, 0, 3, 2, 0, 2, 3, 0, 3, 0, 0, 3, 3, 0, 5, 3, 2, 3, 3, 0, 3, 0, 3, 0, 3, 4, 5, 4, 5, 3, 0, 4, 3, 0, 3, 4),
+    (0, 3, 0, 3, 0, 3, 0, 3, 0, 3, 3, 4, 3, 2, 3, 2, 3, 0, 4, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 0, 3, 2, 4, 3, 3, 1, 3, 4, 3, 4, 4, 4, 3, 4, 4, 3, 2, 4, 4, 1, 0, 2, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 2, 0, 0, 3, 1, 0, 5, 3, 2, 1, 3, 0, 3, 0, 1, 2, 4, 3, 2, 4, 3, 3, 0, 3, 2, 0, 4, 4),
+    (0, 3, 0, 3, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 4, 3, 3, 2, 3, 1, 3, 1, 4, 2, 3, 2, 4, 2, 3, 4, 3, 0, 2, 2, 3, 3, 3, 0, 3, 3, 3, 0, 3, 4, 1, 3, 3, 0, 3, 4, 3, 3, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 4, 0, 3, 0, 0, 3, 1, 2, 1, 3, 0, 4, 0, 1, 0, 4, 3, 3, 4, 3, 3, 0, 2, 0, 0, 3, 3),
+    (0, 3, 0, 4, 0, 1, 0, 3, 0, 3, 4, 3, 3, 0, 3, 3, 3, 1, 3, 1, 3, 3, 4, 3, 3, 3, 0, 0, 3, 1, 5, 3, 3, 1, 3, 3, 2, 5, 4, 3, 3, 4, 5, 3, 2, 5, 3, 4, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 2, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 4, 2, 2, 1, 3, 0, 3, 0, 2, 0, 4, 4, 3, 5, 3, 2, 0, 1, 1, 0, 3, 4),
+    (0, 5, 0, 4, 0, 5, 0, 2, 0, 4, 4, 3, 3, 2, 3, 3, 3, 1, 4, 3, 4, 1, 5, 3, 4, 3, 4, 0, 4, 2, 4, 3, 4, 1, 5, 4, 0, 4, 4, 4, 4, 5, 4, 1, 3, 5, 4, 2, 1, 4, 1, 1, 3, 2, 0, 3, 1, 0, 3, 2, 1, 4, 3, 3, 3, 4, 0, 4, 0, 3, 0, 4, 4, 4, 3, 3, 3, 0, 4, 2, 0, 3, 4),
+    (1, 4, 0, 4, 0, 3, 0, 1, 0, 3, 3, 3, 1, 1, 3, 3, 2, 2, 3, 3, 1, 0, 3, 2, 2, 1, 2, 0, 3, 1, 2, 1, 2, 0, 3, 2, 0, 2, 2, 3, 3, 4, 3, 0, 3, 3, 1, 2, 0, 1, 1, 3, 1, 2, 0, 0, 3, 0, 1, 1, 0, 3, 2, 2, 3, 3, 0, 3, 0, 0, 0, 2, 3, 3, 4, 3, 3, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 4),
+    (0, 4, 0, 4, 0, 4, 0, 0, 0, 3, 4, 4, 3, 1, 4, 2, 3, 2, 3, 3, 3, 1, 4, 3, 4, 0, 3, 0, 4, 2, 3, 3, 2, 2, 5, 4, 2, 1, 3, 4, 3, 4, 3, 1, 3, 3, 4, 2, 0, 2, 1, 0, 3, 3, 0, 0, 2, 0, 3, 1, 0, 4, 4, 3, 4, 3, 0, 4, 0, 1, 0, 2, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 0, 3, 2, 0, 3, 3),
+    (0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 4, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 3, 2, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 2),
+    (0, 2, 0, 3, 0, 4, 0, 4, 0, 1, 3, 3, 3, 0, 4, 0, 2, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 2, 0, 3, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 3, 1, 0, 0, 3, 3, 2, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 2, 0, 2, 2, 0, 3, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 2, 0, 3, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 3, 3, 4, 3, 1, 0, 1, 0, 3, 0, 2),
+    (0, 0, 0, 3, 0, 5, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 2, 0, 3, 1, 0, 1, 3, 0, 0, 0, 2, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 4, 0, 0, 0, 2, 3, 0, 1, 4, 1, 0, 2, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 3, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 2, 0, 0, 3, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 3),
+    (0, 2, 0, 5, 0, 5, 0, 1, 0, 2, 4, 3, 3, 2, 5, 1, 3, 2, 3, 3, 3, 0, 4, 1, 2, 0, 3, 0, 4, 0, 2, 2, 1, 1, 5, 3, 0, 0, 1, 4, 2, 3, 2, 0, 3, 3, 3, 2, 0, 2, 4, 1, 1, 2, 0, 1, 1, 0, 3, 1, 0, 1, 3, 1, 2, 3, 0, 2, 0, 0, 0, 1, 3, 5, 4, 4, 4, 0, 3, 0, 0, 1, 3),
+    (0, 4, 0, 5, 0, 4, 0, 4, 0, 4, 5, 4, 3, 3, 4, 3, 3, 3, 4, 3, 4, 4, 5, 3, 4, 5, 4, 2, 4, 2, 3, 4, 3, 1, 4, 4, 1, 3, 5, 4, 4, 5, 5, 4, 4, 5, 5, 5, 2, 3, 3, 1, 4, 3, 1, 3, 3, 0, 3, 3, 1, 4, 3, 4, 4, 4, 0, 3, 0, 4, 0, 3, 3, 4, 4, 5, 0, 0, 4, 3, 0, 4, 5),
+    (0, 4, 0, 4, 0, 3, 0, 3, 0, 3, 4, 4, 4, 3, 3, 2, 4, 3, 4, 3, 4, 3, 5, 3, 4, 3, 2, 1, 4, 2, 4, 4, 3, 1, 3, 4, 2, 4, 5, 5, 3, 4, 5, 4, 1, 5, 4, 3, 0, 3, 2, 2, 3, 2, 1, 3, 1, 0, 3, 3, 3, 5, 3, 3, 3, 5, 4, 4, 2, 3, 3, 4, 3, 3, 3, 2, 1, 0, 3, 2, 1, 4, 3),
+    (0, 4, 0, 5, 0, 4, 0, 3, 0, 3, 5, 5, 3, 2, 4, 3, 4, 0, 5, 4, 4, 1, 4, 4, 4, 3, 3, 3, 4, 3, 5, 5, 2, 3, 3, 4, 1, 2, 5, 5, 3, 5, 5, 2, 3, 5, 5, 4, 0, 3, 2, 0, 3, 3, 1, 1, 5, 1, 4, 1, 0, 4, 3, 2, 3, 5, 0, 4, 0, 3, 0, 5, 4, 3, 4, 3, 0, 0, 4, 1, 0, 4, 4),
+    (1, 3, 0, 4, 0, 2, 0, 2, 0, 2, 5, 5, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 0, 4, 2, 3, 4, 4, 4, 3, 4, 0, 0, 3, 4, 5, 4, 3, 3, 3, 3, 2, 5, 5, 4, 5, 5, 5, 4, 3, 5, 5, 5, 1, 3, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 3, 2, 0, 4, 2, 0, 5, 2, 3, 2, 4, 1, 3, 0, 3, 0, 4, 5, 4, 5, 4, 3, 0, 4, 2, 0, 5, 4),
+    (0, 3, 0, 4, 0, 5, 0, 3, 0, 3, 4, 4, 3, 2, 3, 2, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 2, 4, 3, 3, 2, 2, 0, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 1, 3, 3, 3, 0, 4, 4, 3, 4, 4, 1, 1, 4, 4, 2, 0, 3, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 4, 1, 0, 2, 3, 1, 3, 3, 1, 3, 4, 0, 3, 0, 1, 0, 3, 1, 3, 0, 0, 1, 0, 2, 0, 0, 4, 4),
+    (0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0),
+    (0, 3, 0, 3, 0, 2, 0, 3, 0, 1, 5, 4, 3, 3, 3, 1, 4, 2, 1, 2, 3, 4, 4, 2, 4, 4, 5, 0, 3, 1, 4, 3, 4, 0, 4, 3, 3, 3, 2, 3, 2, 5, 3, 4, 3, 2, 2, 3, 0, 0, 3, 0, 2, 1, 0, 1, 2, 0, 0, 0, 0, 2, 1, 1, 3, 1, 0, 2, 0, 4, 0, 3, 4, 4, 4, 5, 2, 0, 2, 0, 0, 1, 3),
+    (0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 4, 2, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 3, 2, 0, 0, 3, 1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 3, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 2, 0, 0, 0, 1, 4, 0, 4, 2, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1),
+    (0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 3, 1, 0, 0, 0, 2, 0, 2, 1, 0, 0, 1, 2, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 3, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 3, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 2, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 2),
+    (0, 4, 0, 4, 0, 4, 0, 3, 0, 4, 4, 3, 4, 2, 4, 3, 2, 0, 4, 4, 4, 3, 5, 3, 5, 3, 3, 2, 4, 2, 4, 3, 4, 3, 1, 4, 0, 2, 3, 4, 4, 4, 3, 3, 3, 4, 4, 4, 3, 4, 1, 3, 4, 3, 2, 1, 2, 1, 3, 3, 3, 4, 4, 3, 3, 5, 0, 4, 0, 3, 0, 4, 3, 3, 3, 2, 1, 0, 3, 0, 0, 3, 3),
+    (0, 4, 0, 3, 0, 3, 0, 3, 0, 3, 5, 5, 3, 3, 3, 3, 4, 3, 4, 3, 3, 3, 4, 4, 4, 3, 3, 3, 3, 4, 3, 5, 3, 3, 1, 3, 2, 4, 5, 5, 5, 5, 4, 3, 4, 5, 5, 3, 2, 2, 3, 3, 3, 3, 2, 3, 3, 1, 2, 3, 2, 4, 3, 3, 3, 4, 0, 4, 0, 2, 0, 4, 3, 2, 2, 1, 2, 0, 3, 0, 0, 4, 1),
+)
+# fmt: on
+
+
+class JapaneseContextAnalysis:
+    NUM_OF_CATEGORY = 6
+    DONT_KNOW = -1
+    ENOUGH_REL_THRESHOLD = 100
+    MAX_REL_THRESHOLD = 1000
+    MINIMUM_DATA_THRESHOLD = 4
+
+    def __init__(self) -> None:
+        self._total_rel = 0
+        self._rel_sample: List[int] = []
+        self._need_to_skip_char_num = 0
+        self._last_char_order = -1
+        self._done = False
+        self.reset()
+
+    def reset(self) -> None:
+        self._total_rel = 0  # total sequence received
+        # category counters, each integer counts sequence in its category
+        self._rel_sample = [0] * self.NUM_OF_CATEGORY
+        # if last byte in current buffer is not the last byte of a character,
+        # we need to know how many bytes to skip in next buffer
+        self._need_to_skip_char_num = 0
+        self._last_char_order = -1  # The order of previous char
+        # If this flag is set to True, detection is done and conclusion has
+        # been made
+        self._done = False
+
+    def feed(self, byte_str: Union[bytes, bytearray], num_bytes: int) -> None:
+        if self._done:
+            return
+
+        # The buffer we got is byte oriented, and a character may span in more than one
+        # buffers. In case the last one or two byte in last buffer is not
+        # complete, we record how many byte needed to complete that character
+        # and skip these bytes here.  We can choose to record those bytes as
+        # well and analyse the character once it is complete, but since a
+        # character will not make much difference, by simply skipping
+        # this character will simply our logic and improve performance.
+        i = self._need_to_skip_char_num
+        while i < num_bytes:
+            order, char_len = self.get_order(byte_str[i : i + 2])
+            i += char_len
+            if i > num_bytes:
+                self._need_to_skip_char_num = i - num_bytes
+                self._last_char_order = -1
+            else:
+                if (order != -1) and (self._last_char_order != -1):
+                    self._total_rel += 1
+                    if self._total_rel > self.MAX_REL_THRESHOLD:
+                        self._done = True
+                        break
+                    self._rel_sample[
+                        jp2_char_context[self._last_char_order][order]
+                    ] += 1
+                self._last_char_order = order
+
+    def got_enough_data(self) -> bool:
+        return self._total_rel > self.ENOUGH_REL_THRESHOLD
+
+    def get_confidence(self) -> float:
+        # This is just one way to calculate confidence. It works well for me.
+        if self._total_rel > self.MINIMUM_DATA_THRESHOLD:
+            return (self._total_rel - self._rel_sample[0]) / self._total_rel
+        return self.DONT_KNOW
+
+    def get_order(self, _: Union[bytes, bytearray]) -> Tuple[int, int]:
+        return -1, 1
+
+
+class SJISContextAnalysis(JapaneseContextAnalysis):
+    def __init__(self) -> None:
+        super().__init__()
+        self._charset_name = "SHIFT_JIS"
+
+    @property
+    def charset_name(self) -> str:
+        return self._charset_name
+
+    def get_order(self, byte_str: Union[bytes, bytearray]) -> Tuple[int, int]:
+        if not byte_str:
+            return -1, 1
+        # find out current char's byte length
+        first_char = byte_str[0]
+        if (0x81 <= first_char <= 0x9F) or (0xE0 <= first_char <= 0xFC):
+            char_len = 2
+            if (first_char == 0x87) or (0xFA <= first_char <= 0xFC):
+                self._charset_name = "CP932"
+        else:
+            char_len = 1
+
+        # return its order if it is hiragana
+        if len(byte_str) > 1:
+            second_char = byte_str[1]
+            if (first_char == 202) and (0x9F <= second_char <= 0xF1):
+                return second_char - 0x9F, char_len
+
+        return -1, char_len
+
+
+class EUCJPContextAnalysis(JapaneseContextAnalysis):
+    def get_order(self, byte_str: Union[bytes, bytearray]) -> Tuple[int, int]:
+        if not byte_str:
+            return -1, 1
+        # find out current char's byte length
+        first_char = byte_str[0]
+        if (first_char == 0x8E) or (0xA1 <= first_char <= 0xFE):
+            char_len = 2
+        elif first_char == 0x8F:
+            char_len = 3
+        else:
+            char_len = 1
+
+        # return its order if it is hiragana
+        if len(byte_str) > 1:
+            second_char = byte_str[1]
+            if (first_char == 0xA4) and (0xA1 <= second_char <= 0xF3):
+                return second_char - 0xA1, char_len
+
+        return -1, char_len
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/chardet/langbulgarianmodel.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/chardet/langbulgarianmodel.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9946682
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/chardet/langbulgarianmodel.py
@@ -0,0 +1,4649 @@
+from pip._vendor.chardet.sbcharsetprober import SingleByteCharSetModel
+
+# 3: Positive
+# 2: Likely
+# 1: Unlikely
+# 0: Negative
+
+BULGARIAN_LANG_MODEL = {
+    63: {  # 'e'
+        63: 1,  # 'e'
+        45: 0,  # '\xad'
+        31: 0,  # 'А'
+        32: 0,  # 'Б'
+        35: 0,  # 'В'
+        43: 0,  # 'Г'
+        37: 0,  # 'Д'
+        44: 0,  # 'Е'
+        55: 0,  # 'Ж'
+        47: 0,  # 'З'
+        40: 0,  # 'И'
+        59: 0,  # 'Й'
+        33: 0,  # 'К'
+        46: 0,  # 'Л'
+        38: 0,  # 'М'
+        36: 0,  # 'Н'
+        41: 0,  # 'О'
+        30: 0,  # 'П'
+        39: 0,  # 'Р'
+        28: 0,  # 'С'
+        34: 0,  # 'Т'
+        51: 0,  # 'У'
+        48: 0,  # 'Ф'
+        49: 0,  # 'Х'
+        53: 0,  # 'Ц'
+        50: 0,  # 'Ч'
+        54: 0,  # 'Ш'
+        57: 0,  # 'Щ'
+        61: 0,  # 'Ъ'
+        60: 0,  # 'Ю'
+        56: 0,  # 'Я'
+        1: 0,  # 'а'
+        18: 1,  # 'б'
+        9: 1,  # 'в'
+        20: 1,  # 'г'
+        11: 1,  # 'д'
+        3: 1,  # 'е'
+        23: 1,  # 'ж'
+        15: 1,  # 'з'
+        2: 0,  # 'и'
+        26: 1,  # 'й'
+        12: 1,  # 'к'
+        10: 1,  # 'л'
+        14: 1,  # 'м'
+        6: 1,  # 'н'
+        4: 1,  # 'о'
+        13: 1,  # 'п'
+        7: 1,  # 'р'
+        8: 1,  # 'с'
+        5: 1,  # 'т'
+        19: 0,  # 'у'
+        29: 1,  # 'ф'
+        25: 1,  # 'х'
+        22: 0,  # 'ц'
+        21: 1,  # 'ч'
+        27: 1,  # 'ш'
+        24: 1,  # 'щ'
+        17: 0,  # 'ъ'
+        52: 0,  # 'ь'
+        42: 0,  # 'ю'
+        16: 1,  # 'я'
+        58: 0,  # 'є'
+        62: 0,  # '№'
+    },
+    45: {  # '\xad'
+        63: 0,  # 'e'
+        45: 0,  # '\xad'
+        31: 0,  # 'А'
+        32: 1,  # 'Б'
+        35: 1,  # 'В'
+        43: 0,  # 'Г'
+        37: 1,  # 'Д'
+        44: 0,  # 'Е'
+        55: 0,  # 'Ж'
+        47: 0,  # 'З'
+        40: 1,  # 'И'
+        59: 0,  # 'Й'
+        33: 1,  # 'К'
+        46: 0,  # 'Л'
+        38: 1,  # 'М'
+        36: 0,  # 'Н'
+        41: 1,  # 'О'
+        30: 1,  # 'П'
+        39: 1,  # 'Р'
+        28: 1,  # 'С'
+        34: 0,  # 'Т'
+        51: 0,  # 'У'
+        48: 0,  # 'Ф'
+        49: 1,  # 'Х'
+        53: 0,  # 'Ц'
+        50: 0,  # 'Ч'
+        54: 0,  # 'Ш'
+        57: 0,  # 'Щ'
+        61: 0,  # 'Ъ'
+        60: 0,  # 'Ю'
+        56: 0,  # 'Я'
+        1: 0,  # 'а'
+        18: 0,  # 'б'
+        9: 0,  # 'в'
+        20: 0,  # 'г'
+        11: 0,  # 'д'
+        3: 0,  # 'е'
+        23: 0,  # 'ж'
+        15: 0,  # 'з'
+        2: 0,  # 'и'
+        26: 0,  # 'й'
+        12: 0,  # 'к'
+        10: 0,  # 'л'
+        14: 0,  # 'м'
+        6: 0,  # 'н'
+        4: 0,  # 'о'
+        13: 0,  # 'п'
+        7: 0,  # 'р'
+        8: 0,  # 'с'
+        5: 0,  # 'т'
+        19: 0,  # 'у'
+        29: 0,  # 'ф'
+        25: 0,  # 'х'
+        22: 0,  # 'ц'
+        21: 0,  # 'ч'
+        27: 0,  # 'ш'
+        24: 0,  # 'щ'
+        17: 0,  # 'ъ'
+        52: 0,  # 'ь'
+        42: 0,  # 'ю'
+        16: 0,  # 'я'
+        58: 0,  # 'є'
+        62: 0,  # '№'
+    },
+    31: {  # 'А'
+        63: 0,  # 'e'
+        45: 1,  # '\xad'
+        31: 1,  # 'А'
+        32: 1,  # 'Б'
+        35: 2,  # 'В'
+        43: 1,  # 'Г'
+        37: 2,  # 'Д'
+        44: 2,  # 'Е'
+        55: 1,  # 'Ж'
+        47: 2,  # 'З'
+        40: 1,  # 'И'
+        59: 1,  # 'Й'
+        33: 1,  # 'К'
+        46: 2,  # 'Л'
+        38: 1,  # 'М'
+        36: 2,  # 'Н'
+        41: 1,  # 'О'
+        30: 2,  # 'П'
+        39: 2,  # 'Р'
+        28: 2,  # 'С'
+        34: 2,  # 'Т'
+        51: 1,  # 'У'
+        48: 2,  # 'Ф'
+        49: 1,  # 'Х'
+        53: 1,  # 'Ц'
+        50: 1,  # 'Ч'
+        54: 1,  # 'Ш'
+        57: 2,  # 'Щ'
+        61: 0,  # 'Ъ'
+        60: 0,  # 'Ю'
+        56: 1,  # 'Я'
+        1: 1,  # 'а'
+        18: 2,  # 'б'
+        9: 2,  # 'в'
+        20: 2,  # 'г'
+        11: 2,  # 'д'
+        3: 1,  # 'е'
+        23: 1,  # 'ж'
+        15: 2,  # 'з'
+        2: 0,  # 'и'
+        26: 2,  # 'й'
+        12: 2,  # 'к'
+        10: 3,  # 'л'
+        14: 2,  # 'м'
+        6: 3,  # 'н'
+        4: 0,  # 'о'
+        13: 2,  # 'п'
+        7: 2,  # 'р'
+        8: 2,  # 'с'
+        5: 2,  # 'т'
+        19: 1,  # 'у'
+        29: 2,  # 'ф'
+        25: 1,  # 'х'
+        22: 1,  # 'ц'
+        21: 1,  # 'ч'
+        27: 1,  # 'ш'
+        24: 0,  # 'щ'
+        17: 0,  # 'ъ'
+        52: 0,  # 'ь'
+        42: 0,  # 'ю'
+        16: 1,  # 'я'
+        58: 0,  # 'є'
+        62: 0,  # '№'
+    },
+    32: {  # 'Б'
+        63: 0,  # 'e'
+        45: 0,  # '\xad'
+        31: 2,  # 'А'
+        32: 2,  # 'Б'
+        35: 1,  # 'В'
+        43: 1,  # 'Г'
+        37: 2,  # 'Д'
+        44: 1,  # 'Е'
+        55: 1,  # 'Ж'
+        47: 2,  # 'З'
+        40: 1,  # 'И'
+        59: 0,  # 'Й'
+        33: 1,  # 'К'
+        46: 1,  # 'Л'
+        38: 1,  # 'М'
+        36: 2,  # 'Н'
+        41: 2,  # 'О'
+        30: 1,  # 'П'
+        39: 1,  # 'Р'
+        28: 2,  # 'С'
+        34: 2,  # 'Т'
+        51: 1,  # 'У'
+        48: 2,  # 'Ф'
+        49: 1,  # 'Х'
+        53: 1,  # 'Ц'
+        50: 1,  # 'Ч'
+        54: 0,  # 'Ш'
+        57: 1,  # 'Щ'
+        61: 2,  # 'Ъ'
+        60: 1,  # 'Ю'
+        56: 1,  # 'Я'
+        1: 3,  # 'а'
+        18: 0,  # 'б'
+        9: 0,  # 'в'
+        20: 0,  # 'г'
+        11: 1,  # 'д'
+        3: 3,  # 'е'
+        23: 0,  # 'ж'
+        15: 0,  # 'з'
+        2: 2,  # 'и'
+        26: 0,  # 'й'
+        12: 0,  # 'к'
+        10: 2,  # 'л'
+        14: 0,  # 'м'
+        6: 0,  # 'н'
+        4: 3,  # 'о'
+        13: 0,  # 'п'
+        7: 2,  # 'р'
+        8: 1,  # 'с'
+        5: 0,  # 'т'
+        19: 2,  # 'у'
+        29: 0,  # 'ф'
+        25: 1,  # 'х'
+        22: 0,  # 'ц'
+        21: 0,  # 'ч'
+        27: 0,  # 'ш'
+        24: 0,  # 'щ'
+        17: 3,  # 'ъ'
+        52: 1,  # 'ь'
+        42: 1,  # 'ю'
+        16: 2,  # 'я'
+        58: 0,  # 'є'
+        62: 0,  # '№'
+    },
+    35: {  # 'В'
+        63: 0,  # 'e'
+        45: 0,  # '\xad'
+        31: 2,  # 'А'
+        32: 1,  # 'Б'
+        35: 1,  # 'В'
+        43: 0,  # 'Г'
+        37: 1,  # 'Д'
+        44: 2,  # 'Е'
+        55: 0,  # 'Ж'
+        47: 0,  # 'З'
+        40: 2,  # 'И'
+        59: 0,  # 'Й'
+        33: 1,  # 'К'
+        46: 1,  # 'Л'
+        38: 1,  # 'М'
+        36: 1,  # 'Н'
+        41: 1,  # 'О'
+        30: 1,  # 'П'
+        39: 2,  # 'Р'
+        28: 2,  # 'С'
+        34: 1,  # 'Т'
+        51: 1,  # 'У'
+        48: 2,  # 'Ф'
+        49: 0,  # 'Х'
+        53: 1,  # 'Ц'
+        50: 0,  # 'Ч'
+        54: 0,  # 'Ш'
+        57: 0,  # 'Щ'
+        61: 1,  # 'Ъ'
+        60: 1,  # 'Ю'
+        56: 2,  # 'Я'
+        1: 3,  # 'а'
+        18: 1,  # 'б'
+        9: 0,  # 'в'
+        20: 0,  # 'г'
+        11: 1,  # 'д'
+        3: 3,  # 'е'
+        23: 1,  # 'ж'
+        15: 2,  # 'з'
+        2: 3,  # 'и'
+        26: 0,  # 'й'
+        12: 1,  # 'к'
+        10: 2,  # 'л'
+        14: 1,  # 'м'
+        6: 2,  # 'н'
+        4: 2,  # 'о'
+        13: 1,  # 'п'
+        7: 2,  # 'р'
+        8: 2,  # 'с'
+        5: 2,  # 'т'
+        19: 1,  # 'у'
+        29: 0,  # 'ф'
+        25: 1,  # 'х'
+        22: 0,  # 'ц'
+        21: 2,  # 'ч'
+        27: 0,  # 'ш'
+        24: 0,  # 'щ'
+        17: 2,  # 'ъ'
+        52: 1,  # 'ь'
+        42: 1,  # 'ю'
+        16: 1,  # 'я'
+        58: 0,  # 'є'
+        62: 0,  # '№'
+    },
+    43: {  # 'Г'
+        63: 0,  # 'e'
+        45: 0,  # '\xad'
+        31: 2,  # 'А'
+        32: 1,  # 'Б'
+        35: 0,  # 'В'
+        43: 0,  # 'Г'
+        37: 1,  # 'Д'
+        44: 2,  # 'Е'
+        55: 0,  # 'Ж'
+        47: 1,  # 'З'
+        40: 1,  # 'И'
+        59: 0,  # 'Й'
+        33: 1,  # 'К'
+        46: 1,  # 'Л'
+        38: 0,  # 'М'
+        36: 1,  # 'Н'
+        41: 1,  # 'О'
+        30: 0,  # 'П'
+        39: 1,  # 'Р'
+        28: 1,  # 'С'
+        34: 0,  # 'Т'
+        51: 1,  # 'У'
+        48: 1,  # 'Ф'
+        49: 0,  # 'Х'
+        53: 0,  # 'Ц'
+        50: 0,  # 'Ч'
+        54: 0,  # 'Ш'
+        57: 1,  # 'Щ'
+        61: 1,  # 'Ъ'
+        60: 0,  # 'Ю'
+        56: 0,  # 'Я'
+        1: 2,  # 'а'
+        18: 1,  # 'б'
+        9: 1,  # 'в'
+        20: 0,  # 'г'
+        11: 1,  # 'д'
+        3: 3,  # 'е'
+        23: 1,  # 'ж'
+        15: 0,  # 'з'
+        2: 2,  # 'и'
+        26: 0,  # 'й'
+        12: 1,  # 'к'
+        10: 2,  # 'л'
+        14: 1,  # 'м'
+        6: 1,  # 'н'
+        4: 2,  # 'о'
+        13: 0,  # 'п'
+        7: 2,  # 'р'
+        8: 0,  # 'с'
+        5: 0,  # 'т'
+        19: 2,  # 'у'
+        29: 0,  # 'ф'
+        25: 0,  # 'х'
+        22: 0,  # 'ц'
+        21: 0,  # 'ч'
+        27: 0,  # 'ш'
+        24: 1,  # 'щ'
+        17: 2,  # 'ъ'
+        52: 1,  # 'ь'
+        42: 1,  # 'ю'
+        16: 1,  # 'я'
+        58: 0,  # 'є'
+        62: 0,  # '№'
+    },
+    37: {  # 'Д'
+        63: 0,  # 'e'
+        45: 0,  # '\xad'
+        31: 2,  # 'А'
+        32: 1,  # 'Б'
+        35: 2,  # 'В'
+        43: 1,  # 'Г'
+        37: 2,  # 'Д'
+        44: 2,  # 'Е'
+        55: 2,  # 'Ж'
+        47: 1,  # 'З'
+        40: 2,  # 'И'
+        59: 0,  # 'Й'
+        33: 1,  # 'К'
+        46: 1,  # 'Л'
+        38: 1,  # 'М'
+        36: 1,  # 'Н'
+        41: 2,  # 'О'
+        30: 2,  # 'П'
+        39: 1,  # 'Р'
+        28: 2,  # 'С'
+        34: 1,  # 'Т'
+        51: 1,  # 'У'
+        48: 1,  # 'Ф'
+        49: 0,  # 'Х'
+        53: 1,  # 'Ц'
+        50: 1,  # 'Ч'
+        54: 0,  # 'Ш'
+        57: 0,  # 'Щ'
+        61: 1,  # 'Ъ'
+        60: 1,  # 'Ю'
+        56: 1,  # 'Я'
+        1: 3,  # 'а'
+        18: 0,  # 'б'
+        9: 2,  # 'в'
+        20: 0,  # 'г'
+        11: 0,  # 'д'
+        3: 3,  # 'е'
+        23: 3,  # 'ж'
+        15: 1,  # 'з'
+        2: 3,  # 'и'
+        26: 0,  # 'й'
+        12: 0,  # 'к'
+        10: 1,  # 'л'
+        14: 1,  # 'м'
+        6: 2,  # 'н'
+        4: 3,  # 'о'
+        13: 0,  # 'п'
+        7: 2,  # 'р'
+        8: 0,  # 'с'
+        5: 0,  # 'т'
+        19: 2,  # 'у'
+        29: 0,  # 'ф'
+        25: 0,  # 'х'
+        22: 0,  # 'ц'
+        21: 0,  # 'ч'
+        27: 0,  # 'ш'
+        24: 0,  # 'щ'
+        17: 2,  # 'ъ'
+        52: 1,  # 'ь'
+        42: 2,  # 'ю'
+        16: 1,  # 'я'
+        58: 0,  # 'є'
+        62: 0,  # '№'
+    },
+    44: {  # 'Е'
+        63: 0,  # 'e'
+        45: 0,  # '\xad'
+        31: 1,  # 'А'
+        32: 1,  # 'Б'
+        35: 2,  # 'В'
+        43: 1,  # 'Г'
+        37: 1,  # 'Д'
+        44: 1,  # 'Е'
+        55: 1,  # 'Ж'
+        47: 1,  # 'З'
+        40: 1,  # 'И'
+        59: 1,  # 'Й'
+        33: 2,  # 'К'
+        46: 2,  # 'Л'
+        38: 1,  # 'М'
+        36: 2,  # 'Н'
+        41: 2,  # 'О'
+        30: 1,  # 'П'
+        39: 2,  # 'Р'
+        28: 2,  # 'С'
+        34: 2,  # 'Т'
+        51: 1,  # 'У'
+        48: 2,  # 'Ф'
+        49: 1,  # 'Х'
+        53: 2,  # 'Ц'
+        50: 1,  # 'Ч'
+        54: 1,  # 'Ш'
+        57: 1,  # 'Щ'
+        61: 0,  # 'Ъ'
+        60: 0,  # 'Ю'
+        56: 1,  # 'Я'
+        1: 0,  # 'а'
+        18: 1,  # 'б'
+        9: 2,  # 'в'
+        20: 1,  # 'г'
+        11: 2,  # 'д'
+        3: 0,  # 'е'
+        23: 1,  # 'ж'
+        15: 1,  # 'з'
+        2: 0,  # 'и'
+        26: 1,  # 'й'
+        12: 2,  # 'к'
+        10: 2,  # 'л'
+        14: 2,  # 'м'
+        6: 2,  # 'н'
+        4: 0,  # 'о'
+        13: 1,  # 'п'
+        7: 2,  # 'р'
+        8: 2,  # 'с'
+        5: 1,  # 'т'
+        19: 1,  # 'у'
+        29: 1,  # 'ф'
+        25: 1,  # 'х'
+        22: 0,  # 'ц'
+        21: 1,  # 'ч'
+        27: 1,  # 'ш'
+        24: 1,  # 'щ'
+        17: 1,  # 'ъ'
+        52: 0,  # 'ь'
+        42: 1,  # 'ю'
+        16: 1,  # 'я'
+        58: 0,  # 'є'
+        62: 0,  # '№'
+    },
+    55: {  # 'Ж'
+        63: 0,  # 'e'
+        45: 0,  # '\xad'
+        31: 1,  # 'А'
+        32: 0,  # 'Б'
+        35: 1,  # 'В'
+        43: 0,  # 'Г'
+        37: 1,  # 'Д'
+        44: 1,  # 'Е'
+        55: 0,  # 'Ж'
+        47: 0,  # 'З'
+        40: 1,  # 'И'
+        59: 0,  # 'Й'
+        33: 1,  # 'К'
+        46: 0,  # 'Л'
+        38: 0,  # 'М'
+        36: 1,  # 'Н'
+        41: 1,  # 'О'
+        30: 0,  # 'П'
+        39: 0,  # 'Р'
+        28: 0,  # 'С'
+        34: 0,  # 'Т'
+        51: 1,  # 'У'
+        48: 0,  # 'Ф'
+        49: 0,  # 'Х'
+        53: 0,  # 'Ц'
+        50: 0,  # 'Ч'
+        54: 0,  # 'Ш'
+        57: 0,  # 'Щ'
+        61: 0,  # 'Ъ'
+        60: 0,  # 'Ю'
+        56: 0,  # 'Я'
+        1: 2,  # 'а'
+        18: 0,  # 'б'
+        9: 0,  # 'в'
+        20: 0,  # 'г'
+        11: 1,  # 'д'
+        3: 2,  # 'е'
+        23: 0,  # 'ж'
+        15: 0,  # 'з'
+        2: 2,  # 'и'
+        26: 0,  # 'й'
+        12: 0,  # 'к'
+        10: 0,  # 'л'
+        14: 0,  # 'м'
+        6: 0,  # 'н'
+        4: 2,  # 'о'
+        13: 1,  # 'п'
+        7: 1,  # 'р'
+        8: 0,  # 'с'
+        5: 0,  # 'т'
+        19: 1,  # 'у'
+        29: 0,  # 'ф'
+        25: 0,  # 'х'
+        22: 0,  # 'ц'
+        21: 0,  # 'ч'
+        27: 0,  # 'ш'
+        24: 0,  # 'щ'
+        17: 1,  # 'ъ'
+        52: 1,  # 'ь'
+        42: 1,  # 'ю'
+        16: 0,  # 'я'
+        58: 0,  # 'є'
+        62: 0,  # '№'
+    },
+    47: {  # 'З'
+        63: 0,  # 'e'
+        45: 0,  # '\xad'
+        31: 2,  # 'А'
+        32: 1,  # 'Б'
+        35: 1,  # 'В'
+        43: 1,  # 'Г'
+        37: 1,  # 'Д'
+        44: 1,  # 'Е'
+        55: 0,  # 'Ж'
+        47: 1,  # 'З'
+        40: 1,  # 'И'
+        59: 0,  # 'Й'
+        33: 1,  # 'К'
+        46: 1,  # 'Л'
+        38: 1,  # 'М'
+        36: 2,  # 'Н'
+        41: 1,  # 'О'
+        30: 1,  # 'П'
+        39: 1,  # 'Р'
+        28: 1,  # 'С'
+        34: 1,  # 'Т'
+        51: 1,  # 'У'
+        48: 0,  # 'Ф'
+        49: 1,  # 'Х'
+        53: 1,  # 'Ц'
+        50: 0,  # 'Ч'
+        54: 0,  # 'Ш'
+        57: 0,  # 'Щ'
+        61: 1,  # 'Ъ'
+        60: 0,  # 'Ю'
+        56: 1,  # 'Я'
+        1: 3,  # 'а'
+        18: 1,  # 'б'
+        9: 2,  # 'в'
+        20: 1,  # 'г'
+        11: 2,  # 'д'
+        3: 2,  # 'е'
+        23: 0,  # 'ж'
+        15: 0,  # 'з'
+        2: 1,  # 'и'
+        26: 0,  # 'й'
+        12: 0,  # 'к'
+        10: 2,  # 'л'
+        14: 1,  # 'м'
+        6: 1,  # 'н'
+        4: 1,  # 'о'
+        13: 0,  # 'п'
+        7: 1,  # 'р'
+        8: 0,  # 'с'
+        5: 0,  # 'т'
+        19: 1,  # 'у'
+        29: 0,  # 'ф'
+        25: 0,  # 'х'
+        22: 0,  # 'ц'
+        21: 0,  # 'ч'
+        27: 0,  # 'ш'
+        24: 0,  # 'щ'
+        17: 1,  # 'ъ'
+        52: 0,  # 'ь'
+        42: 1,  # 'ю'
+        16: 0,  # 'я'
+        58: 0,  # 'є'
+        62: 0,  # '№'
+    },
+    40: {  # 'И'
+        63: 0,  # 'e'
+        45: 1,  # '\xad'
+        31: 1,  # 'А'
+        32: 1,  # 'Б'
+        35: 1,  # 'В'
+        43: 1,  # 'Г'
+        37: 1,  # 'Д'
+        44: 2,  # 'Е'
+        55: 1,  # 'Ж'
+        47: 2,  # 'З'
+        40: 1,  # 'И'
+        59: 1,  # 'Й'
+        33: 2,  # 'К'
+        46: 2,  # 'Л'
+        38: 2,  # 'М'
+        36: 2,  # 'Н'
+        41: 1,  # 'О'
+        30: 1,  # 'П'
+        39: 2,  # 'Р'
+        28: 2,  # 'С'
+        34: 2,  # 'Т'
+        51: 0,  # 'У'
+        48: 1,  # 'Ф'
+        49: 1,  # 'Х'
+        53: 1,  # 'Ц'
+        50: 1,  # 'Ч'
+        54: 1,  # 'Ш'
+        57: 1,  # 'Щ'
+        61: 0,  # 'Ъ'
+        60: 0,  # 'Ю'
+        56: 2,  # 'Я'
+        1: 1,  # 'а'
+        18: 1,  # 'б'
+        9: 3,  # 'в'
+        20: 2,  # 'г'
+        11: 1,  # 'д'
+        3: 1,  # 'е'
+        23: 0,  # 'ж'
+        15: 3,  # 'з'
+        2: 0,  # 'и'
+        26: 1,  # 'й'
+        12: 1,  # 'к'
+        10: 2,  # 'л'
+        14: 2,  # 'м'
+        6: 2,  # 'н'
+        4: 0,  # 'о'
+        13: 1,  # 'п'
+        7: 2,  # 'р'
+        8: 2,  # 'с'
+        5: 2,  # 'т'
+        19: 0,  # 'у'
+        29: 1,  # 'ф'
+        25: 1,  # 'х'
+        22: 1,  # 'ц'
+        21: 1,  # 'ч'
+        27: 1,  # 'ш'
+        24: 1,  # 'щ'
+        17: 0,  # 'ъ'
+        52: 0,  # 'ь'
+        42: 0,  # 'ю'
+        16: 0,  # 'я'
+        58: 0,  # 'є'
+        62: 0,  # '№'
+    },
+    59: {  # 'Й'
+        63: 0,  # 'e'
+        45: 0,  # '\xad'
+        31: 0,  # 'А'
+        32: 0,  # 'Б'
+        35: 0,  # 'В'
+        43: 0,  # 'Г'
+        37: 1,  # 'Д'
+        44: 1,  # 'Е'
+        55: 0,  # 'Ж'
+        47: 0,  # 'З'
+        40: 0,  # 'И'
+        59: 0,  # 'Й'
+        33: 1,  # 'К'
+        46: 1,  # 'Л'
+        38: 1,  # 'М'
+        36: 1,  # 'Н'
+        41: 1,  # 'О'
+        30: 0,  # 'П'
+        39: 0,  # 'Р'
+        28: 1,  # 'С'
+        34: 1,  # 'Т'
+        51: 0,  # 'У'
+        48: 0,  # 'Ф'
+        49: 0,  # 'Х'
+        53: 0,  # 'Ц'
+        50: 1,  # 'Ч'
+        54: 0,  # 'Ш'
+        57: 0,  # 'Щ'
+        61: 0,  # 'Ъ'
+        60: 0,  # 'Ю'
+        56: 1,  # 'Я'
+        1: 0,  # 'а'
+        18: 0,  # 'б'
+        9: 0,  # 'в'
+        20: 0,  # 'г'
+        11: 0,  # 'д'
+        3: 1,  # 'е'
+        23: 0,  # 'ж'
+        15: 0,  # 'з'
+        2: 0,  # 'и'
+        26: 0,  # 'й'
+        12: 0,  # 'к'
+        10: 0,  # 'л'
+        14: 0,  # 'м'
+        6: 0,  # 'н'
+        4: 2,  # 'о'
+        13: 0,  # 'п'
+        7: 0,  # 'р'
+        8: 0,  # 'с'
+        5: 0,  # 'т'
+        19: 0,  # 'у'
+        29: 0,  # 'ф'
+        25: 0,  # 'х'
+        22: 0,  # 'ц'
+        21: 0,  # 'ч'
+        27: 0,  # 'ш'
+        24: 0,  # 'щ'
+        17: 1,  # 'ъ'
+        52: 0,  # 'ь'
+        42: 0,  # 'ю'
+        16: 0,  # 'я'
+        58: 0,  # 'є'
+        62: 0,  # '№'
+    },
+    33: {  # 'К'
+        63: 0,  # 'e'
+        45: 1,  # '\xad'
+        31: 2,  # 'А'
+        32: 1,  # 'Б'
+        35: 1,  # 'В'
+        43: 1,  # 'Г'
+        37: 1,  # 'Д'
+        44: 1,  # 'Е'
+        55: 0,  # 'Ж'
+        47: 1,  # 'З'
+        40: 2,  # 'И'
+        59: 0,  # 'Й'
+        33: 1,  # 'К'
+        46: 1,  # 'Л'
+        38: 0,  # 'М'
+        36: 2,  # 'Н'
+        41: 2,  # 'О'
+        30: 2,  # 'П'
+        39: 1,  # 'Р'
+        28: 2,  # 'С'
+        34: 1,  # 'Т'
+        51: 1,  # 'У'
+        48: 1,  # 'Ф'
+        49: 1,  # 'Х'
+        53: 1,  # 'Ц'
+        50: 0,  # 'Ч'
+        54: 0,  # 'Ш'
+        57: 0,  # 'Щ'
+        61: 1,  # 'Ъ'
+        60: 1,  # 'Ю'
+        56: 0,  # 'Я'
+        1: 3,  # 'а'
+        18: 0,  # 'б'
+        9: 1,  # 'в'
+        20: 0,  # 'г'
+        11: 0,  # 'д'
+        3: 2,  # 'е'
+        23: 1,  # 'ж'
+        15: 0,  # 'з'
+        2: 2,  # 'и'
+        26: 0,  # 'й'
+        12: 0,  # 'к'
+        10: 2,  # 'л'
+        14: 1,  # 'м'
+        6: 2,  # 'н'
+        4: 3,  # 'о'
+        13: 0,  # 'п'
+        7: 3,  # 'р'
+        8: 1,  # 'с'
+        5: 0,  # 'т'
+        19: 2,  # 'у'
+        29: 0,  # 'ф'
+        25: 1,  # 'х'
+        22: 0,  # 'ц'
+        21: 0,  # 'ч'
+        27: 1,  # 'ш'
+        24: 0,  # 'щ'
+        17: 2,  # 'ъ'
+        52: 1,  # 'ь'
+        42: 2,  # 'ю'
+        16: 0,  # 'я'
+        58: 0,  # 'є'
+        62: 0,  # '№'
+    },
+    46: {  # 'Л'
+        63: 1,  # 'e'
+        45: 0,  # '\xad'
+        31: 2,  # 'А'
+        32: 1,  # 'Б'
+        35: 1,  # 'В'
+        43: 2,  # 'Г'
+        37: 1,  # 'Д'
+        44: 2,  # 'Е'
+        55: 0,  # 'Ж'
+        47: 1,  # 'З'
+        40: 2,  # 'И'
+        59: 0,  # 'Й'
+        33: 1,  # 'К'
+        46: 1,  # 'Л'
+        38: 0,  # 'М'
+        36: 1,  # 'Н'
+        41: 2,  # 'О'
+        30: 1,  # 'П'
+        39: 0,  # 'Р'
+        28: 1,  # 'С'
+        34: 1,  # 'Т'
+        51: 1,  # 'У'
+        48: 0,  # 'Ф'
+        49: 1,  # 'Х'
+        53: 1,  # 'Ц'
+        50: 1,  # 'Ч'
+        54: 0,  # 'Ш'
+        57: 0,  # 'Щ'
+        61: 1,  # 'Ъ'
+        60: 1,  # 'Ю'
+        56: 1,  # 'Я'
+        1: 2,  # 'а'
+        18: 0,  # 'б'
+        9: 1,  # 'в'
+        20: 0,  # 'г'
+        11: 0,  # 'д'
+        3: 3,  # 'е'
+        23: 0,  # 'ж'
+        15: 0,  # 'з'
+        2: 2,  # 'и'
+        26: 0,  # 'й'
+        12: 0,  # 'к'
+        10: 0,  # 'л'
+        14: 0,  # 'м'
+        6: 0,  # 'н'
+        4: 2,  # 'о'
+        13: 0,  # 'п'
+        7: 0,  # 'р'
+        8: 0,  # 'с'
+        5: 0,  # 'т'
+        19: 2,  # 'у'
+        29: 0,  # 'ф'
+        25: 0,  # 'х'
+        22: 0,  # 'ц'
+        21: 0,  # 'ч'
+        27: 0,  # 'ш'
+        24: 0,  # 'щ'
+        17: 1,  # 'ъ'
+        52: 1,  # 'ь'
+        42: 2,  # 'ю'
+        16: 1,  # 'я'
+        58: 0,  # 'є'
+        62: 0,  # '№'
+    },
+    38: {  # 'М'
+        63: 0,  # 'e'
+        45: 0,  # '\xad'
+        31: 2,  # 'А'
+        32: 1,  # 'Б'
+        35: 2,  # 'В'
+        43: 0,  # 'Г'
+        37: 1,  # 'Д'
+        44: 1,  # 'Е'
+        55: 0,  # 'Ж'
+        47: 1,  # 'З'
+        40: 2,  # 'И'
+        59: 0,  # 'Й'
+        33: 1,  # 'К'
+        46: 1,  # 'Л'
+        38: 1,  # 'М'
+        36: 1,  # 'Н'
+        41: 2,  # 'О'
+        30: 1,  # 'П'
+        39: 1,  # 'Р'
+        28: 2,  # 'С'
+        34: 1,  # 'Т'
+        51: 1,  # 'У'
+        48: 1,  # 'Ф'
+        49: 0,  # 'Х'
+        53: 1,  # 'Ц'
+        50: 0,  # 'Ч'
+        54: 0,  # 'Ш'
+        57: 0,  # 'Щ'
+        61: 1,  # 'Ъ'
+        60: 0,  # 'Ю'
+        56: 1,  # 'Я'
+        1: 3,  # 'а'
+        18: 0,  # 'б'
+        9: 0,  # 'в'
+        20: 0,  # 'г'
+        11: 0,  # 'д'
+        3: 3,  # 'е'
+        23: 0,  # 'ж'
+        15: 0,  # 'з'
+        2: 3,  # 'и'
+        26: 0,  # 'й'
+        12: 0,  # 'к'
+        10: 2,  # 'л'
+        14: 0,  # 'м'
+        6: 2,  # 'н'
+        4: 3,  # 'о'
+        13: 0,  # 'п'
+        7: 1,  # 'р'
+        8: 0,  # 'с'
+        5: 0,  # 'т'
+        19: 2,  # 'у'
+        29: 0,  # 'ф'
+        25: 0,  # 'х'
+        22: 0,  # 'ц'
+        21: 0,  # 'ч'
+        27: 0,  # 'ш'
+        24: 0,  # 'щ'
+        17: 2,  # 'ъ'
+        52: 1,  # 'ь'
+        42: 2,  # 'ю'
+        16: 1,  # 'я'
+        58: 0,  # 'є'
+        62: 0,  # '№'
+    },
+    36: {  # 'Н'
+        63: 0,  # 'e'
+        45: 0,  # '\xad'
+        31: 2,  # 'А'
+        32: 2,  # 'Б'
+        35: 1,  # 'В'
+        43: 1,  # 'Г'
+        37: 2,  # 'Д'
+        44: 2,  # 'Е'
+        55: 1,  # 'Ж'
+        47: 1,  # 'З'
+        40: 2,  # 'И'
+        59: 1,  # 'Й'
+        33: 2,  # 'К'
+        46: 1,  # 'Л'
+        38: 1,  # 'М'
+        36: 1,  # 'Н'
+        41: 2,  # 'О'
+        30: 1,  # 'П'
+        39: 1,  # 'Р'
+        28: 2,  # 'С'
+        34: 2,  # 'Т'
+        51: 1,  # 'У'
+        48: 1,  # 'Ф'
+        49: 1,  # 'Х'
+        53: 1,  # 'Ц'
+        50: 1,  # 'Ч'
+        54: 1,  # 'Ш'
+        57: 0,  # 'Щ'
+        61: 1,  # 'Ъ'
+        60: 1,  # 'Ю'
+        56: 1,  # 'Я'
+        1: 3,  # 'а'
+        18: 0,  # 'б'
+        9: 0,  # 'в'
+        20: 1,  # 'г'
+        11: 0,  # 'д'
+        3: 3,  # 'е'
+        23: 0,  # 'ж'
+        15: 0,  # 'з'
+        2: 3,  # 'и'
+        26: 0,  # 'й'
+        12: 0,  # 'к'
+        10: 0,  # 'л'
+        14: 0,  # 'м'
+        6: 0,  # 'н'
+        4: 3,  # 'о'
+        13: 0,  # 'п'
+        7: 0,  # 'р'
+        8: 0,  # 'с'
+        5: 1,  # 'т'
+        19: 1,  # 'у'
+        29: 0,  # 'ф'
+        25: 0,  # 'х'
+        22: 0,  # 'ц'
+        21: 0,  # 'ч'
+        27: 1,  # 'ш'
+        24: 0,  # 'щ'
+        17: 0,  # 'ъ'
+        52: 0,  # 'ь'
+        42: 2,  # 'ю'
+        16: 2,  # 'я'
+        58: 0,  # 'є'
+        62: 0,  # '№'
+    },
+    41: {  # 'О'
+        63: 0,  # 'e'
+        45: 0,  # '\xad'
+        31: 1,  # 'А'
+        32: 1,  # 'Б'
+        35: 2,  # 'В'
+        43: 1,  # 'Г'
+        37: 2,  # 'Д'
+        44: 1,  # 'Е'
+        55: 1,  # 'Ж'
+        47: 1,  # 'З'
+        40: 1,  # 'И'
+        59: 1,  # 'Й'
+        33: 2,  # 'К'
+        46: 2,  # 'Л'
+        38: 2,  # 'М'
+        36: 2,  # 'Н'
+        41: 2,  # 'О'
+        30: 1,  # 'П'
+        39: 2,  # 'Р'
+        28: 2,  # 'С'
+        34: 2,  # 'Т'
+        51: 1,  # 'У'
+        48: 1,  # 'Ф'
+        49: 1,  # 'Х'
+        53: 0,  # 'Ц'
+        50: 1,  # 'Ч'
+        54: 1,  # 'Ш'
+        57: 1,  # 'Щ'
+        61: 0,  # 'Ъ'
+        60: 0,  # 'Ю'
+        56: 1,  # 'Я'
+        1: 1,  # 'а'
+        18: 2,  # 'б'
+        9: 2,  # 'в'
+        20: 2,  # 'г'
+        11: 1,  # 'д'
+        3: 1,  # 'е'
+        23: 1,  # 'ж'
+        15: 1,  # 'з'
+        2: 0,  # 'и'
+        26: 1,  # 'й'
+        12: 2,  # 'к'
+        10: 2,  # 'л'
+        14: 1,  # 'м'
+        6: 1,  # 'н'
+        4: 0,  # 'о'
+        13: 2,  # 'п'
+        7: 2,  # 'р'
+        8: 2,  # 'с'
+        5: 3,  # 'т'
+        19: 1,  # 'у'
+        29: 1,  # 'ф'
+        25: 1,  # 'х'
+        22: 1,  # 'ц'
+        21: 2,  # 'ч'
+        27: 0,  # 'ш'
+        24: 2,  # 'щ'
+        17: 0,  # 'ъ'
+        52: 0,  # 'ь'
+        42: 0,  # 'ю'
+        16: 1,  # 'я'
+        58: 0,  # 'є'
+        62: 0,  # '№'
+    },
+    30: {  # 'П'
+        63: 0,  # 'e'
+        45: 1,  # '\xad'
+        31: 2,  # 'А'
+        32: 1,  # 'Б'
+        35: 1,  # 'В'
+        43: 1,  # 'Г'
+        37: 1,  # 'Д'
+        44: 1,  # 'Е'
+        55: 0,  # 'Ж'
+        47: 1,  # 'З'
+        40: 2,  # 'И'
+        59: 0,  # 'Й'
+        33: 1,  # 'К'
+        46: 1,  # 'Л'
+        38: 1,  # 'М'
+        36: 1,  # 'Н'
+        41: 2,  # 'О'
+        30: 2,  # 'П'
+        39: 2,  # 'Р'
+        28: 2,  # 'С'
+        34: 1,  # 'Т'
+        51: 2,  # 'У'
+        48: 1,  # 'Ф'
+        49: 0,  # 'Х'
+        53: 1,  # 'Ц'
+        50: 1,  # 'Ч'
+        54: 1,  # 'Ш'
+        57: 0,  # 'Щ'
+        61: 1,  # 'Ъ'
+        60: 1,  # 'Ю'
+        56: 0,  # 'Я'
+        1: 3,  # 'а'
+        18: 0,  # 'б'
+        9: 0,  # 'в'
+        20: 0,  # 'г'
+        11: 2,  # 'д'
+        3: 3,  # 'е'
+        23: 0,  # 'ж'
+        15: 0,  # 'з'
+        2: 2,  # 'и'
+        26: 0,  # 'й'
+        12: 1,  # 'к'
+        10: 3,  # 'л'
+        14: 0,  # 'м'
+        6: 1,  # 'н'
+        4: 3,  # 'о'
+        13: 0,  # 'п'
+        7: 3,  # 'р'
+        8: 1,  # 'с'
+        5: 1,  # 'т'
+        19: 2,  # 'у'
+        29: 1,  # 'ф'
+        25: 1,  # 'х'
+        22: 0,  # 'ц'
+        21: 1,  # 'ч'
+        27: 1,  # 'ш'
+        24: 0,  # 'щ'
+        17: 2,  # 'ъ'
+        52: 1,  # 'ь'
+        42: 1,  # 'ю'
+        16: 1,  # 'я'
+        58: 0,  # 'є'
+        62: 0,  # '№'
+    },
+    39: {  # 'Р'
+        63: 0,  # 'e'
+        45: 1,  # '\xad'
+        31: 2,  # 'А'
+        32: 1,  # 'Б'
+        35: 1,  # 'В'
+        43: 2,  # 'Г'
+        37: 2,  # 'Д'
+        44: 2,  # 'Е'
+        55: 0,  # 'Ж'
+        47: 1,  # 'З'
+        40: 2,  # 'И'
+        59: 0,  # 'Й'
+        33: 1,  # 'К'
+        46: 0,  # 'Л'
+        38: 1,  # 'М'
+        36: 1,  # 'Н'
+        41: 2,  # 'О'
+        30: 2,  # 'П'
+        39: 1,  # 'Р'
+        28: 1,  # 'С'
+        34: 1,  # 'Т'
+        51: 1,  # 'У'
+        48: 1,  # 'Ф'
+        49: 1,  # 'Х'
+        53: 1,  # 'Ц'
+        50: 1,  # 'Ч'
+        54: 0,  # 'Ш'
+        57: 0,  # 'Щ'
+        61: 1,  # 'Ъ'
+        60: 1,  # 'Ю'
+        56: 1,  # 'Я'
+        1: 3,  # 'а'
+        18: 0,  # 'б'
+        9: 0,  # 'в'
+        20: 0,  # 'г'
+        11: 0,  # 'д'
+        3: 2,  # 'е'
+        23: 0,  # 'ж'
+        15: 0,  # 'з'
+        2: 2,  # 'и'
+        26: 0,  # 'й'
+        12: 0,  # 'к'
+        10: 0,  # 'л'
+        14: 0,  # 'м'
+        6: 1,  # 'н'
+        4: 3,  # 'о'
+        13: 0,  # 'п'
+        7: 0,  # 'р'
+        8: 1,  # 'с'
+        5: 0,  # 'т'
+        19: 3,  # 'у'
+        29: 0,  # 'ф'
+        25: 0,  # 'х'
+        22: 0,  # 'ц'
+        21: 0,  # 'ч'
+        27: 0,  # 'ш'
+        24: 0,  # 'щ'
+        17: 1,  # 'ъ'
+        52: 0,  # 'ь'
+        42: 1,  # 'ю'
+        16: 1,  # 'я'
+        58: 0,  # 'є'
+        62: 0,  # '№'
+    },
+    28: {  # 'С'
+        63: 1,  # 'e'
+        45: 0,  # '\xad'
+        31: 3,  # 'А'
+        32: 2,  # 'Б'
+        35: 2,  # 'В'
+        43: 1,  # 'Г'
+        37: 2,  # 'Д'
+        44: 2,  # 'Е'
+        55: 1,  # 'Ж'
+        47: 1,  # 'З'
+        40: 2,  # 'И'
+        59: 0,  # 'Й'
+        33: 2,  # 'К'
+        46: 1,  # 'Л'
+        38: 1,  # 'М'
+        36: 1,  # 'Н'
+        41: 2,  # 'О'
+        30: 2,  # 'П'
+        39: 1,  # 'Р'
+        28: 2,  # 'С'
+        34: 2,  # 'Т'
+        51: 1,  # 'У'
+        48: 1,  # 'Ф'
+        49: 0,  # 'Х'
+        53: 0,  # 'Ц'
+        50: 0,  # 'Ч'
+        54: 0,  # 'Ш'
+        57: 0,  # 'Щ'
+        61: 1,  # 'Ъ'
+        60: 1,  # 'Ю'
+        56: 1,  # 'Я'
+        1: 3,  # 'а'
+        18: 1,  # 'б'
+        9: 2,  # 'в'
+        20: 1,  # 'г'
+        11: 1,  # 'д'
+        3: 3,  # 'е'
+        23: 0,  # 'ж'
+        15: 0,  # 'з'
+        2: 3,  # 'и'
+        26: 0,  # 'й'
+        12: 2,  # 'к'
+        10: 3,  # 'л'
+        14: 2,  # 'м'
+        6: 1,  # 'н'
+        4: 3,  # 'о'
+        13: 3,  # 'п'
+        7: 2,  # 'р'
+        8: 0,  # 'с'
+        5: 3,  # 'т'
+        19: 2,  # 'у'
+        29: 2,  # 'ф'
+        25: 1,  # 'х'
+        22: 1,  # 'ц'
+        21: 1,  # 'ч'
+        27: 0,  # 'ш'
+        24: 0,  # 'щ'
+        17: 3,  # 'ъ'
+        52: 1,  # 'ь'
+        42: 1,  # 'ю'
+        16: 1,  # 'я'
+        58: 0,  # 'є'
+        62: 0,  # '№'
+    },
+    34: {  # 'Т'
+        63: 0,  # 'e'
+        45: 0,  # '\xad'
+        31: 2,  # 'А'
+        32: 2,  # 'Б'
+        35: 1,  # 'В'
+        43: 0,  # 'Г'
+        37: 1,  # 'Д'
+        44: 2,  # 'Е'
+        55: 0,  # 'Ж'
+        47: 0,  # 'З'
+        40: 2,  # 'И'
+        59: 0,  # 'Й'
+        33: 2,  # 'К'
+        46: 1,  # 'Л'
+        38: 1,  # 'М'
+        36: 1,  # 'Н'
+        41: 2,  # 'О'
+        30: 1,  # 'П'
+        39: 2,  # 'Р'
+        28: 2,  # 'С'
+        34: 1,  # 'Т'
+        51: 1,  # 'У'
+        48: 1,  # 'Ф'
+        49: 0,  # 'Х'
+        53: 1,  # 'Ц'
+        50: 0,  # 'Ч'
+        54: 0,  # 'Ш'
+        57: 0,  # 'Щ'
+        61: 1,  # 'Ъ'
+        60: 0,  # 'Ю'
+        56: 1,  # 'Я'
+        1: 3,  # 'а'
+        18: 1,  # 'б'
+        9: 1,  # 'в'
+        20: 0,  # 'г'
+        11: 0,  # 'д'
+        3: 3,  # 'е'
+        23: 0,  # 'ж'
+        15: 0,  # 'з'
+        2: 2,  # 'и'
+        26: 0,  # 'й'
+        12: 1,  # 'к'
+        10: 1,  # 'л'
+        14: 0,  # 'м'
+        6: 0,  # 'н'
+        4: 3,  # 'о'
+        13: 0,  # 'п'
+        7: 3,  # 'р'
+        8: 0,  # 'с'
+        5: 0,  # 'т'
+        19: 2,  # 'у'
+        29: 0,  # 'ф'
+        25: 0,  # 'х'
+        22: 0,  # 'ц'
+        21: 0,  # 'ч'
+        27: 0,  # 'ш'
+        24: 0,  # 'щ'
+        17: 2,  # 'ъ'
+        52: 0,  # 'ь'
+        42: 1,  # 'ю'
+        16: 2,  # 'я'
+        58: 0,  # 'є'
+        62: 0,  # '№'
+    },
+    51: {  # 'У'
+        63: 0,  # 'e'
+        45: 1,  # '\xad'
+        31: 1,  # 'А'
+        32: 1,  # 'Б'
+        35: 1,  # 'В'
+        43: 1,  # 'Г'
+        37: 1,  # 'Д'
+        44: 2,  # 'Е'
+        55: 1,  # 'Ж'
+        47: 1,  # 'З'
+        40: 1,  # 'И'
+        59: 0,  # 'Й'
+        33: 1,  # 'К'
+        46: 1,  # 'Л'
+        38: 1,  # 'М'
+        36: 1,  # 'Н'
+        41: 0,  # 'О'
+        30: 1,  # 'П'
+        39: 1,  # 'Р'
+        28: 1,  # 'С'
+        34: 2,  # 'Т'
+        51: 0,  # 'У'
+        48: 1,  # 'Ф'
+        49: 1,  # 'Х'
+        53: 1,  # 'Ц'
+        50: 1,  # 'Ч'
+        54: 1,  # 'Ш'
+        57: 0,  # 'Щ'
+        61: 0,  # 'Ъ'
+        60: 0,  # 'Ю'
+        56: 0,  # 'Я'
+        1: 1,  # 'а'
+        18: 1,  # 'б'
+        9: 2,  # 'в'
+        20: 1,  # 'г'
+        11: 1,  # 'д'
+        3: 2,  # 'е'
+        23: 1,  # 'ж'
+        15: 1,  # 'з'
+        2: 2,  # 'и'
+        26: 1,  # 'й'
+        12: 2,  # 'к'
+        10: 1,  # 'л'
+        14: 1,  # 'м'
+        6: 2,  # 'н'
+        4: 2,  # 'о'
+        13: 1,  # 'п'
+        7: 1,  # 'р'
+        8: 2,  # 'с'
+        5: 1,  # 'т'
+        19: 1,  # 'у'
+        29: 0,  # 'ф'
+        25: 1,  # 'х'
+        22: 0,  # 'ц'
+        21: 2,  # 'ч'
+        27: 1,  # 'ш'
+        24: 0,  # 'щ'
+        17: 1,  # 'ъ'
+        52: 0,  # 'ь'
+        42: 0,  # 'ю'
+        16: 0,  # 'я'
+        58: 0,  # 'є'
+        62: 0,  # '№'
+    },
+    48: {  # 'Ф'
+        63: 0,  # 'e'
+        45: 0,  # '\xad'
+        31: 2,  # 'А'
+        32: 1,  # 'Б'
+        35: 1,  # 'В'
+        43: 0,  # 'Г'
+        37: 0,  # 'Д'
+        44: 1,  # 'Е'
+        55: 0,  # 'Ж'
+        47: 0,  # 'З'
+        40: 2,  # 'И'
+        59: 0,  # 'Й'
+        33: 1,  # 'К'
+        46: 1,  # 'Л'
+        38: 0,  # 'М'
+        36: 1,  # 'Н'
+        41: 1,  # 'О'
+        30: 2,  # 'П'
+        39: 1,  # 'Р'
+        28: 2,  # 'С'
+        34: 1,  # 'Т'
+        51: 1,  # 'У'
+        48: 0,  # 'Ф'
+        49: 0,  # 'Х'
+        53: 0,  # 'Ц'
+        50: 0,  # 'Ч'
+        54: 0,  # 'Ш'
+        57: 0,  # 'Щ'
+        61: 0,  # 'Ъ'
+        60: 0,  # 'Ю'
+        56: 0,  # 'Я'
+        1: 2,  # 'а'
+        18: 0,  # 'б'
+        9: 0,  # 'в'
+        20: 0,  # 'г'
+        11: 0,  # 'д'
+        3: 2,  # 'е'
+        23: 0,  # 'ж'
+        15: 0,  # 'з'
+        2: 2,  # 'и'
+        26: 0,  # 'й'
+        12: 0,  # 'к'
+        10: 2,  # 'л'
+        14: 0,  # 'м'
+        6: 0,  # 'н'
+        4: 2,  # 'о'
+        13: 0,  # 'п'
+        7: 2,  # 'р'
+        8: 0,  # 'с'
+        5: 0,  # 'т'
+        19: 1,  # 'у'
+        29: 0,  # 'ф'
+        25: 0,  # 'х'
+        22: 0,  # 'ц'
+        21: 0,  # 'ч'
+        27: 0,  # 'ш'
+        24: 0,  # 'щ'
+        17: 1,  # 'ъ'
+        52: 1,  # 'ь'
+        42: 1,  # 'ю'
+        16: 0,  # 'я'
+        58: 0,  # 'є'
+        62: 0,  # '№'
+    },
+    49: {  # 'Х'
+        63: 0,  # 'e'
+        45: 0,  # '\xad'
+        31: 1,  # 'А'
+        32: 0,  # 'Б'
+        35: 1,  # 'В'
+        43: 1,  # 'Г'
+        37: 1,  # 'Д'
+        44: 1,  # 'Е'
+        55: 0,  # 'Ж'
+        47: 0,  # 'З'
+        40: 1,  # 'И'
+        59: 0,  # 'Й'
+        33: 0,  # 'К'
+        46: 1,  # 'Л'
+        38: 1,  # 'М'
+        36: 1,  # 'Н'
+        41: 1,  # 'О'
+        30: 1,  # 'П'
+        39: 1,  # 'Р'
+        28: 0,  # 'С'
+        34: 0,  # 'Т'
+        51: 0,  # 'У'
+        48: 0,  # 'Ф'
+        49: 1,  # 'Х'
+        53: 0,  # 'Ц'
+        50: 0,  # 'Ч'
+        54: 0,  # 'Ш'
+        57: 0,  # 'Щ'
+        61: 0,  # 'Ъ'
+        60: 0,  # 'Ю'
+        56: 0,  # 'Я'
+        1: 2,  # 'а'
+        18: 0,  # 'б'
+        9: 1,  # 'в'
+        20: 0,  # 'г'
+        11: 0,  # 'д'
+        3: 2,  # 'е'
+        23: 0,  # 'ж'
+        15: 0,  # 'з'
+        2: 2,  # 'и'
+        26: 0,  # 'й'
+        12: 0,  # 'к'
+        10: 1,  # 'л'
+        14: 1,  # 'м'
+        6: 0,  # 'н'
+        4: 2,  # 'о'
+        13: 0,  # 'п'
+        7: 2,  # 'р'
+        8: 0,  # 'с'
+        5: 0,  # 'т'
+        19: 2,  # 'у'
+        29: 0,  # 'ф'
+        25: 0,  # 'х'
+        22: 0,  # 'ц'
+        21: 0,  # 'ч'
+        27: 0,  # 'ш'
+        24: 0,  # 'щ'
+        17: 2,  # 'ъ'
+        52: 1,  # 'ь'
+        42: 1,  # 'ю'
+        16: 0,  # 'я'
+        58: 0,  # 'є'
+        62: 0,  # '№'
+    },
+    53: {  # 'Ц'
+        63: 0,  # 'e'
+        45: 0,  # '\xad'
+        31: 1,  # 'А'
+        32: 0,  # 'Б'
+        35: 1,  # 'В'
+        43: 0,  # 'Г'
+        37: 0,  # 'Д'
+        44: 1,  # 'Е'
+        55: 0,  # 'Ж'
+        47: 0,  # 'З'
+        40: 2,  # 'И'
+        59: 0,  # 'Й'
+        33: 2,  # 'К'
+        46: 1,  # 'Л'
+        38: 1,  # 'М'
+        36: 0,  # 'Н'
+        41: 0,  # 'О'
+        30: 0,  # 'П'
+        39: 1,  # 'Р'
+        28: 2,  # 'С'
+        34: 0,  # 'Т'
+        51: 1,  # 'У'
+        48: 0,  # 'Ф'
+        49: 0,  # 'Х'
+        53: 0,  # 'Ц'
+        50: 0,  # 'Ч'
+        54: 0,  # 'Ш'
+        57: 0,  # 'Щ'
+        61: 0,  # 'Ъ'
+        60: 0,  # 'Ю'
+        56: 0,  # 'Я'
+        1: 2,  # 'а'
+        18: 0,  # 'б'
+        9: 2,  # 'в'
+        20: 0,  # 'г'
+        11: 0,  # 'д'
+        3: 2,  # 'е'
+        23: 0,  # 'ж'
+        15: 1,  # 'з'
+        2: 2,  # 'и'
+        26: 0,  # 'й'
+        12: 0,  # 'к'
+        10: 0,  # 'л'
+        14: 0,  # 'м'
+        6: 0,  # 'н'
+        4: 1,  # 'о'
+        13: 0,  # 'п'
+        7: 1,  # 'р'
+        8: 0,  # 'с'
+        5: 0,  # 'т'
+        19: 1,  # 'у'
+        29: 0,  # 'ф'
+        25: 0,  # 'х'
+        22: 0,  # 'ц'
+        21: 0,  # 'ч'
+        27: 0,  # 'ш'
+        24: 0,  # 'щ'
+        17: 1,  # 'ъ'
+        52: 0,  # 'ь'
+        42: 1,  # 'ю'
+        16: 1,  # 'я'
+        58: 0,  # 'є'
+        62: 0,  # '№'
+    },
+    50: {  # 'Ч'
+        63: 0,  # 'e'
+        45: 0,  # '\xad'
+        31: 2,  # 'А'
+        32: 1,  # 'Б'
+        35: 0,  # 'В'
+        43: 0,  # 'Г'
+        37: 0,  # 'Д'
+        44: 1,  # 'Е'
+        55: 0,  # 'Ж'
+        47: 1,  # 'З'
+        40: 1,  # 'И'
+        59: 0,  # 'Й'
+        33: 1,  # 'К'
+        46: 1,  # 'Л'
+        38: 0,  # 'М'
+        36: 1,  # 'Н'
+        41: 1,  # 'О'
+        30: 0,  # 'П'
+        39: 0,  # 'Р'
+        28: 0,  # 'С'
+        34: 0,  # 'Т'
+        51: 1,  # 'У'
+        48: 0,  # 'Ф'
+        49: 0,  # 'Х'
+        53: 0,  # 'Ц'
+        50: 0,  # 'Ч'
+        54: 0,  # 'Ш'
+        57: 0,  # 'Щ'
+        61: 0,  # 'Ъ'
+        60: 0,  # 'Ю'
+        56: 0,  # 'Я'
+        1: 2,  # 'а'
+        18: 0,  # 'б'
+        9: 0,  # 'в'
+        20: 0,  # 'г'
+        11: 0,  # 'д'
+        3: 3,  # 'е'
+        23: 1,  # 'ж'
+        15: 0,  # 'з'
+        2: 2,  # 'и'
+        26: 0,  # 'й'
+        12: 0,  # 'к'
+        10: 1,  # 'л'
+        14: 0,  # 'м'
+        6: 0,  # 'н'
+        4: 2,  # 'о'
+        13: 0,  # 'п'
+        7: 1,  # 'р'
+        8: 0,  # 'с'
+        5: 0,  # 'т'
+        19: 2,  # 'у'
+        29: 0,  # 'ф'
+        25: 0,  # 'х'
+        22: 0,  # 'ц'
+        21: 0,  # 'ч'
+        27: 0,  # 'ш'
+        24: 0,  # 'щ'
+        17: 1,  # 'ъ'
+        52: 1,  # 'ь'
+        42: 0,  # 'ю'
+        16: 0,  # 'я'
+        58: 0,  # 'є'
+        62: 0,  # '№'
+    },
+    54: {  # 'Ш'
+        63: 0,  # 'e'
+        45: 0,  # '\xad'
+        31: 1,  # 'А'
+        32: 0,  # 'Б'
+        35: 0,  # 'В'
+        43: 0,  # 'Г'
+        37: 0,  # 'Д'
+        44: 1,  # 'Е'
+        55: 0,  # 'Ж'
+        47: 1,  # 'З'
+        40: 1,  # 'И'
+        59: 0,  # 'Й'
+        33: 1,  # 'К'
+        46: 0,  # 'Л'
+        38: 0,  # 'М'
+        36: 1,  # 'Н'
+        41: 1,  # 'О'
+        30: 0,  # 'П'
+        39: 0,  # 'Р'
+        28: 0,  # 'С'
+        34: 0,  # 'Т'
+        51: 1,  # 'У'
+        48: 0,  # 'Ф'
+        49: 0,  # 'Х'
+        53: 0,  # 'Ц'
+        50: 0,  # 'Ч'
+        54: 0,  # 'Ш'
+        57: 0,  # 'Щ'
+        61: 0,  # 'Ъ'
+        60: 0,  # 'Ю'
+        56: 0,  # 'Я'
+        1: 2,  # 'а'
+        18: 0,  # 'б'
+        9: 2,  # 'в'
+        20: 0,  # 'г'
+        11: 0,  # 'д'
+        3: 2,  # 'е'
+        23: 0,  # 'ж'
+        15: 0,  # 'з'
+        2: 2,  # 'и'
+        26: 0,  # 'й'
+        12: 1,  # 'к'
+        10: 1,  # 'л'
+        14: 1,  # 'м'
+        6: 1,  # 'н'
+        4: 2,  # 'о'
+        13: 1,  # 'п'
+        7: 1,  # 'р'
+        8: 0,  # 'с'
+        5: 0,  # 'т'
+        19: 2,  # 'у'
+        29: 0,  # 'ф'
+        25: 0,  # 'х'
+        22: 0,  # 'ц'
+        21: 1,  # 'ч'
+        27: 0,  # 'ш'
+        24: 0,  # 'щ'
+        17: 1,  # 'ъ'
+        52: 1,  # 'ь'
+        42: 0,  # 'ю'
+        16: 0,  # 'я'
+        58: 0,  # 'є'
+        62: 0,  # '№'
+    },
+    57: {  # 'Щ'
+        63: 0,  # 'e'
+        45: 0,  # '\xad'
+        31: 1,  # 'А'
+        32: 0,  # 'Б'
+        35: 0,  # 'В'
+        43: 0,  # 'Г'
+        37: 0,  # 'Д'
+        44: 1,  # 'Е'
+        55: 0,  # 'Ж'
+        47: 0,  # 'З'
+        40: 1,  # 'И'
+        59: 0,  # 'Й'
+        33: 0,  # 'К'
+        46: 0,  # 'Л'
+        38: 0,  # 'М'
+        36: 0,  # 'Н'
+        41: 1,  # 'О'
+        30: 0,  # 'П'
+        39: 0,  # 'Р'
+        28: 0,  # 'С'
+        34: 0,  # 'Т'
+        51: 0,  # 'У'
+        48: 0,  # 'Ф'
+        49: 0,  # 'Х'
+        53: 0,  # 'Ц'
+        50: 0,  # 'Ч'
+        54: 0,  # 'Ш'
+        57: 0,  # 'Щ'
+        61: 0,  # 'Ъ'
+        60: 0,  # 'Ю'
+        56: 0,  # 'Я'
+        1: 2,  # 'а'
+        18: 0,  # 'б'
+        9: 0,  # 'в'
+        20: 0,  # 'г'
+        11: 0,  # 'д'
+        3: 2,  # 'е'
+        23: 0,  # 'ж'
+        15: 0,  # 'з'
+        2: 1,  # 'и'
+        26: 0,  # 'й'
+        12: 0,  # 'к'
+        10: 0,  # 'л'
+        14: 0,  # 'м'
+        6: 0,  # 'н'
+        4: 1,  # 'о'
+        13: 0,  # 'п'
+        7: 1,  # 'р'
+        8: 0,  # 'с'
+        5: 0,  # 'т'
+        19: 1,  # 'у'
+        29: 0,  # 'ф'
+        25: 0,  # 'х'
+        22: 0,  # 'ц'
+        21: 0,  # 'ч'
+        27: 0,  # 'ш'
+        24: 0,  # 'щ'
+        17: 1,  # 'ъ'
+        52: 0,  # 'ь'
+        42: 0,  # 'ю'
+        16: 1,  # 'я'
+        58: 0,  # 'є'
+        62: 0,  # '№'
+    },
+    61: {  # 'Ъ'
+        63: 0,  # 'e'
+        45: 0,  # '\xad'
+        31: 0,  # 'А'
+        32: 1,  # 'Б'
+        35: 1,  # 'В'
+        43: 0,  # 'Г'
+        37: 1,  # 'Д'
+        44: 0,  # 'Е'
+        55: 1,  # 'Ж'
+        47: 1,  # 'З'
+        40: 0,  # 'И'
+        59: 0,  # 'Й'
+        33: 1,  # 'К'
+        46: 2,  # 'Л'
+        38: 1,  # 'М'
+        36: 1,  # 'Н'
+        41: 0,  # 'О'
+        30: 1,  # 'П'
+        39: 2,  # 'Р'
+        28: 1,  # 'С'
+        34: 1,  # 'Т'
+        51: 0,  # 'У'
+        48: 0,  # 'Ф'
+        49: 1,  # 'Х'
+        53: 1,  # 'Ц'
+        50: 1,  # 'Ч'
+        54: 1,  # 'Ш'
+        57: 1,  # 'Щ'
+        61: 0,  # 'Ъ'
+        60: 0,  # 'Ю'
+        56: 0,  # 'Я'
+        1: 0,  # 'а'
+        18: 0,  # 'б'
+        9: 0,  # 'в'
+        20: 0,  # 'г'
+        11: 0,  # 'д'
+        3: 0,  # 'е'
+        23: 0,  # 'ж'
+        15: 0,  # 'з'
+        2: 0,  # 'и'
+        26: 0,  # 'й'
+        12: 0,  # 'к'
+        10: 1,  # 'л'
+        14: 0,  # 'м'
+        6: 1,  # 'н'
+        4: 0,  # 'о'
+        13: 0,  # 'п'
+        7: 1,  # 'р'
+        8: 0,  # 'с'
+        5: 0,  # 'т'
+        19: 0,  # 'у'
+        29: 0,  # 'ф'
+        25: 0,  # 'х'
+        22: 0,  # 'ц'
+        21: 0,  # 'ч'
+        27: 0,  # 'ш'
+        24: 0,  # 'щ'
+        17: 0,  # 'ъ'
+        52: 0,  # 'ь'
+        42: 0,  # 'ю'
+        16: 0,  # 'я'
+        58: 0,  # 'є'
+        62: 0,  # '№'
+    },
+    60: {  # 'Ю'
+        63: 0,  # 'e'
+        45: 0,  # '\xad'
+        31: 1,  # 'А'
+        32: 1,  # 'Б'
+        35: 0,  # 'В'
+        43: 1,  # 'Г'
+        37: 1,  # 'Д'
+        44: 0,  # 'Е'
+        55: 1,  # 'Ж'
+        47: 0,  # 'З'
+        40: 0,  # 'И'
+        59: 0,  # 'Й'
+        33: 1,  # 'К'
+        46: 1,  # 'Л'
+        38: 0,  # 'М'
+        36: 1,  # 'Н'
+        41: 0,  # 'О'
+        30: 0,  # 'П'
+        39: 1,  # 'Р'
+        28: 1,  # 'С'
+        34: 0,  # 'Т'
+        51: 0,  # 'У'
+        48: 0,  # 'Ф'
+        49: 0,  # 'Х'
+        53: 0,  # 'Ц'
+        50: 0,  # 'Ч'
+        54: 0,  # 'Ш'
+        57: 0,  # 'Щ'
+        61: 0,  # 'Ъ'
+        60: 0,  # 'Ю'
+        56: 0,  # 'Я'
+        1: 0,  # 'а'
+        18: 1,  # 'б'
+        9: 1,  # 'в'
+        20: 2,  # 'г'
+        11: 1,  # 'д'
+        3: 0,  # 'е'
+        23: 2,  # 'ж'
+        15: 1,  # 'з'
+        2: 1,  # 'и'
+        26: 0,  # 'й'
+        12: 1,  # 'к'
+        10: 1,  # 'л'
+        14: 1,  # 'м'
+        6: 1,  # 'н'
+        4: 0,  # 'о'
+        13: 1,  # 'п'
+        7: 1,  # 'р'
+        8: 1,  # 'с'
+        5: 1,  # 'т'
+        19: 0,  # 'у'
+        29: 0,  # 'ф'
+        25: 1,  # 'х'
+        22: 0,  # 'ц'
+        21: 0,  # 'ч'
+        27: 0,  # 'ш'
+        24: 0,  # 'щ'
+        17: 0,  # 'ъ'
+        52: 0,  # 'ь'
+        42: 0,  # 'ю'
+        16: 0,  # 'я'
+        58: 0,  # 'є'
+        62: 0,  # '№'
+    },
+    56: {  # 'Я'
+        63: 0,  # 'e'
+        45: 0,  # '\xad'
+        31: 0,  # 'А'
+        32: 1,  # 'Б'
+        35: 1,  # 'В'
+        43: 1,  # 'Г'
+        37: 1,  # 'Д'
+        44: 0,  # 'Е'
+        55: 0,  # 'Ж'
+        47: 0,  # 'З'
+        40: 0,  # 'И'
+        59: 0,  # 'Й'
+        33: 1,  # 'К'
+        46: 1,  # 'Л'
+        38: 1,  # 'М'
+        36: 1,  # 'Н'
+        41: 0,  # 'О'
+        30: 0,  # 'П'
+        39: 0,  # 'Р'
+        28: 1,  # 'С'
+        34: 2,  # 'Т'
+        51: 0,  # 'У'
+        48: 0,  # 'Ф'
+        49: 0,  # 'Х'
+        53: 0,  # 'Ц'
+        50: 0,  # 'Ч'
+        54: 0,  # 'Ш'
+        57: 0,  # 'Щ'
+        61: 0,  # 'Ъ'
+        60: 0,  # 'Ю'
+        56: 0,  # 'Я'
+        1: 0,  # 'а'
+        18: 1,  # 'б'
+        9: 1,  # 'в'
+        20: 1,  # 'г'
+        11: 1,  # 'д'
+        3: 0,  # 'е'
+        23: 0,  # 'ж'
+        15: 1,  # 'з'
+        2: 1,  # 'и'
+        26: 1,  # 'й'
+        12: 1,  # 'к'
+        10: 1,  # 'л'
+        14: 2,  # 'м'
+        6: 2,  # 'н'
+        4: 0,  # 'о'
+        13: 2,  # 'п'
+        7: 1,  # 'р'
+        8: 1,  # 'с'
+        5: 1,  # 'т'
+        19: 0,  # 'у'
+        29: 0,  # 'ф'
+        25: 1,  # 'х'
+        22: 0,  # 'ц'
+        21: 0,  # 'ч'
+        27: 1,  # 'ш'
+        24: 0,  # 'щ'
+        17: 0,  # 'ъ'
+        52: 0,  # 'ь'
+        42: 1,  # 'ю'
+        16: 0,  # 'я'
+        58: 0,  # 'є'
+        62: 0,  # '№'
+    },
+    1: {  # 'а'
+        63: 1,  # 'e'
+        45: 1,  # '\xad'
+        31: 1,  # 'А'
+        32: 0,  # 'Б'
+        35: 0,  # 'В'
+        43: 0,  # 'Г'
+        37: 0,  # 'Д'
+        44: 1,  # 'Е'
+        55: 0,  # 'Ж'
+        47: 0,  # 'З'
+        40: 0,  # 'И'
+        59: 0,  # 'Й'
+        33: 0,  # 'К'
+        46: 0,  # 'Л'
+        38: 0,  # 'М'
+        36: 0,  # 'Н'
+        41: 0,  # 'О'
+        30: 0,  # 'П'
+        39: 0,  # 'Р'
+        28: 0,  # 'С'
+        34: 0,  # 'Т'
+        51: 0,  # 'У'
+        48: 0,  # 'Ф'
+        49: 0,  # 'Х'
+        53: 0,  # 'Ц'
+        50: 0,  # 'Ч'
+        54: 0,  # 'Ш'
+        57: 0,  # 'Щ'
+        61: 0,  # 'Ъ'
+        60: 0,  # 'Ю'
+        56: 0,  # 'Я'
+        1: 1,  # 'а'
+        18: 3,  # 'б'
+        9: 3,  # 'в'
+        20: 3,  # 'г'
+        11: 3,  # 'д'
+        3: 3,  # 'е'
+        23: 3,  # 'ж'
+        15: 3,  # 'з'
+        2: 3,  # 'и'
+        26: 3,  # 'й'
+        12: 3,  # 'к'
+        10: 3,  # 'л'
+        14: 3,  # 'м'
+        6: 3,  # 'н'
+        4: 2,  # 'о'
+        13: 3,  # 'п'
+        7: 3,  # 'р'
+        8: 3,  # 'с'
+        5: 3,  # 'т'
+        19: 3,  # 'у'
+        29: 3,  # 'ф'
+        25: 3,  # 'х'
+        22: 3,  # 'ц'
+        21: 3,  # 'ч'
+        27: 3,  # 'ш'
+        24: 3,  # 'щ'
+        17: 0,  # 'ъ'
+        52: 0,  # 'ь'
+        42: 1,  # 'ю'
+        16: 3,  # 'я'
+        58: 0,  # 'є'
+        62: 0,  # '№'
+    },
+    18: {  # 'б'
+        63: 1,  # 'e'
+        45: 0,  # '\xad'
+        31: 0,  # 'А'
+        32: 0,  # 'Б'
+        35: 0,  # 'В'
+        43: 0,  # 'Г'
+        37: 0,  # 'Д'
+        44: 0,  # 'Е'
+        55: 0,  # 'Ж'
+        47: 0,  # 'З'
+        40: 0,  # 'И'
+        59: 0,  # 'Й'
+        33: 0,  # 'К'
+        46: 0,  # 'Л'
+        38: 0,  # 'М'
+        36: 0,  # 'Н'
+        41: 0,  # 'О'
+        30: 0,  # 'П'
+        39: 0,  # 'Р'
+        28: 0,  # 'С'
+        34: 0,  # 'Т'
+        51: 0,  # 'У'
+        48: 0,  # 'Ф'
+        49: 0,  # 'Х'
+        53: 0,  # 'Ц'
+        50: 0,  # 'Ч'
+        54: 0,  # 'Ш'
+        57: 0,  # 'Щ'
+        61: 0,  # 'Ъ'
+        60: 0,  # 'Ю'
+        56: 0,  # 'Я'
+        1: 3,  # 'а'
+        18: 0,  # 'б'
+        9: 3,  # 'в'
+        20: 1,  # 'г'
+        11: 2,  # 'д'
+        3: 3,  # 'е'
+        23: 1,  # 'ж'
+        15: 1,  # 'з'
+        2: 3,  # 'и'
+        26: 0,  # 'й'
+        12: 1,  # 'к'
+        10: 3,  # 'л'
+        14: 2,  # 'м'
+        6: 3,  # 'н'
+        4: 3,  # 'о'
+        13: 1,  # 'п'
+        7: 3,  # 'р'
+        8: 3,  # 'с'
+        5: 0,  # 'т'
+        19: 3,  # 'у'
+        29: 0,  # 'ф'
+        25: 2,  # 'х'
+        22: 1,  # 'ц'
+        21: 1,  # 'ч'
+        27: 1,  # 'ш'
+        24: 3,  # 'щ'
+        17: 3,  # 'ъ'
+        52: 1,  # 'ь'
+        42: 2,  # 'ю'
+        16: 3,  # 'я'
+        58: 0,  # 'є'
+        62: 0,  # '№'
+    },
+    9: {  # 'в'
+        63: 1,  # 'e'
+        45: 1,  # '\xad'
+        31: 0,  # 'А'
+        32: 1,  # 'Б'
+        35: 0,  # 'В'
+        43: 0,  # 'Г'
+        37: 0,  # 'Д'
+        44: 0,  # 'Е'
+        55: 0,  # 'Ж'
+        47: 0,  # 'З'
+        40: 0,  # 'И'
+        59: 0,  # 'Й'
+        33: 0,  # 'К'
+        46: 0,  # 'Л'
+        38: 0,  # 'М'
+        36: 0,  # 'Н'
+        41: 0,  # 'О'
+        30: 0,  # 'П'
+        39: 0,  # 'Р'
+        28: 0,  # 'С'
+        34: 0,  # 'Т'
+        51: 0,  # 'У'
+        48: 1,  # 'Ф'
+        49: 0,  # 'Х'
+        53: 0,  # 'Ц'
+        50: 0,  # 'Ч'
+        54: 0,  # 'Ш'
+        57: 0,  # 'Щ'
+        61: 0,  # 'Ъ'
+        60: 0,  # 'Ю'
+        56: 0,  # 'Я'
+        1: 3,  # 'а'
+        18: 1,  # 'б'
+        9: 0,  # 'в'
+        20: 2,  # 'г'
+        11: 3,  # 'д'
+        3: 3,  # 'е'
+        23: 1,  # 'ж'
+        15: 3,  # 'з'
+        2: 3,  # 'и'
+        26: 0,  # 'й'
+        12: 3,  # 'к'
+        10: 3,  # 'л'
+        14: 2,  # 'м'
+        6: 3,  # 'н'
+        4: 3,  # 'о'
+        13: 2,  # 'п'
+        7: 3,  # 'р'
+        8: 3,  # 'с'
+        5: 3,  # 'т'
+        19: 2,  # 'у'
+        29: 0,  # 'ф'
+        25: 2,  # 'х'
+        22: 2,  # 'ц'
+        21: 3,  # 'ч'
+        27: 2,  # 'ш'
+        24: 1,  # 'щ'
+        17: 3,  # 'ъ'
+        52: 1,  # 'ь'
+        42: 2,  # 'ю'
+        16: 3,  # 'я'
+        58: 0,  # 'є'
+        62: 0,  # '№'
+    },
+    20: {  # 'г'
+        63: 0,  # 'e'
+        45: 0,  # '\xad'
+        31: 0,  # 'А'
+        32: 0,  # 'Б'
+        35: 0,  # 'В'
+        43: 0,  # 'Г'
+        37: 0,  # 'Д'
+        44: 0,  # 'Е'
+        55: 0,  # 'Ж'
+        47: 0,  # 'З'
+        40: 0,  # 'И'
+        59: 0,  # 'Й'
+        33: 0,  # 'К'
+        46: 0,  # 'Л'
+        38: 0,  # 'М'
+        36: 0,  # 'Н'
+        41: 0,  # 'О'
+        30: 0,  # 'П'
+        39: 0,  # 'Р'
+        28: 0,  # 'С'
+        34: 0,  # 'Т'
+        51: 0,  # 'У'
+        48: 0,  # 'Ф'
+        49: 0,  # 'Х'
+        53: 0,  # 'Ц'
+        50: 0,  # 'Ч'
+        54: 0,  # 'Ш'
+        57: 0,  # 'Щ'
+        61: 0,  # 'Ъ'
+        60: 0,  # 'Ю'
+        56: 0,  # 'Я'
+        1: 3,  # 'а'
+        18: 1,  # 'б'
+        9: 2,  # 'в'
+        20: 1,  # 'г'
+        11: 2,  # 'д'
+        3: 3,  # 'е'
+        23: 0,  # 'ж'
+        15: 1,  # 'з'
+        2: 3,  # 'и'
+        26: 0,  # 'й'
+        12: 1,  # 'к'
+        10: 3,  # 'л'
+        14: 1,  # 'м'
+        6: 3,  # 'н'
+        4: 3,  # 'о'
+        13: 1,  # 'п'
+        7: 3,  # 'р'
+        8: 2,  # 'с'
+        5: 2,  # 'т'
+        19: 3,  # 'у'
+        29: 1,  # 'ф'
+        25: 1,  # 'х'
+        22: 0,  # 'ц'
+        21: 1,  # 'ч'
+        27: 0,  # 'ш'
+        24: 0,  # 'щ'
+        17: 3,  # 'ъ'
+        52: 1,  # 'ь'
+        42: 1,  # 'ю'
+        16: 1,  # 'я'
+        58: 0,  # 'є'
+        62: 0,  # '№'
+    },
+    11: {  # 'д'
+        63: 1,  # 'e'
+        45: 0,  # '\xad'
+        31: 0,  # 'А'
+        32: 0,  # 'Б'
+        35: 0,  # 'В'
+        43: 0,  # 'Г'
+        37: 0,  # 'Д'
+        44: 0,  # 'Е'
+        55: 0,  # 'Ж'
+        47: 0,  # 'З'
+        40: 0,  # 'И'
+        59: 0,  # 'Й'
+        33: 0,  # 'К'
+        46: 0,  # 'Л'
+        38: 0,  # 'М'
+        36: 0,  # 'Н'
+        41: 0,  # 'О'
+        30: 0,  # 'П'
+        39: 0,  # 'Р'
+        28: 0,  # 'С'
+        34: 0,  # 'Т'
+        51: 0,  # 'У'
+        48: 0,  # 'Ф'
+        49: 0,  # 'Х'
+        53: 0,  # 'Ц'
+        50: 0,  # 'Ч'
+        54: 0,  # 'Ш'
+        57: 0,  # 'Щ'
+        61: 0,  # 'Ъ'
+        60: 0,  # 'Ю'
+        56: 0,  # 'Я'
+        1: 3,  # 'а'
+        18: 2,  # 'б'
+        9: 3,  # 'в'
+        20: 2,  # 'г'
+        11: 2,  # 'д'
+        3: 3,  # 'е'
+        23: 3,  # 'ж'
+        15: 2,  # 'з'
+        2: 3,  # 'и'
+        26: 0,  # 'й'
+        12: 3,  # 'к'
+        10: 3,  # 'л'
+        14: 3,  # 'м'
+        6: 3,  # 'н'
+        4: 3,  # 'о'
+        13: 3,  # 'п'
+        7: 3,  # 'р'
+        8: 3,  # 'с'
+        5: 1,  # 'т'
+        19: 3,  # 'у'
+        29: 1,  # 'ф'
+        25: 2,  # 'х'
+        22: 2,  # 'ц'
+        21: 2,  # 'ч'
+        27: 1,  # 'ш'
+        24: 1,  # 'щ'
+        17: 3,  # 'ъ'
+        52: 1,  # 'ь'
+        42: 1,  # 'ю'
+        16: 3,  # 'я'
+        58: 0,  # 'є'
+        62: 0,  # '№'
+    },
+    3: {  # 'е'
+        63: 0,  # 'e'
+        45: 1,  # '\xad'
+        31: 0,  # 'А'
+        32: 0,  # 'Б'
+        35: 0,  # 'В'
+        43: 0,  # 'Г'
+        37: 0,  # 'Д'
+        44: 0,  # 'Е'
+        55: 0,  # 'Ж'
+        47: 0,  # 'З'
+        40: 0,  # 'И'
+        59: 0,  # 'Й'
+        33: 0,  # 'К'
+        46: 0,  # 'Л'
+        38: 0,  # 'М'
+        36: 0,  # 'Н'
+        41: 0,  # 'О'
+        30: 0,  # 'П'
+        39: 0,  # 'Р'
+        28: 0,  # 'С'
+        34: 0,  # 'Т'
+        51: 0,  # 'У'
+        48: 0,  # 'Ф'
+        49: 0,  # 'Х'
+        53: 0,  # 'Ц'
+        50: 0,  # 'Ч'
+        54: 0,  # 'Ш'
+        57: 0,  # 'Щ'
+        61: 0,  # 'Ъ'
+        60: 0,  # 'Ю'
+        56: 0,  # 'Я'
+        1: 2,  # 'а'
+        18: 3,  # 'б'
+        9: 3,  # 'в'
+        20: 3,  # 'г'
+        11: 3,  # 'д'
+        3: 2,  # 'е'
+        23: 3,  # 'ж'
+        15: 3,  # 'з'
+        2: 2,  # 'и'
+        26: 3,  # 'й'
+        12: 3,  # 'к'
+        10: 3,  # 'л'
+        14: 3,  # 'м'
+        6: 3,  # 'н'
+        4: 3,  # 'о'
+        13: 3,  # 'п'
+        7: 3,  # 'р'
+        8: 3,  # 'с'
+        5: 3,  # 'т'
+        19: 2,  # 'у'
+        29: 3,  # 'ф'
+        25: 3,  # 'х'
+        22: 3,  # 'ц'
+        21: 3,  # 'ч'
+        27: 3,  # 'ш'
+        24: 3,  # 'щ'
+        17: 1,  # 'ъ'
+        52: 0,  # 'ь'
+        42: 1,  # 'ю'
+        16: 3,  # 'я'
+        58: 0,  # 'є'
+        62: 0,  # '№'
+    },
+    23: {  # 'ж'
+        63: 0,  # 'e'
+        45: 0,  # '\xad'
+        31: 0,  # 'А'
+        32: 0,  # 'Б'
+        35: 0,  # 'В'
+        43: 0,  # 'Г'
+        37: 0,  # 'Д'
+        44: 0,  # 'Е'
+        55: 0,  # 'Ж'
+        47: 0,  # 'З'
+        40: 0,  # 'И'
+        59: 0,  # 'Й'
+        33: 0,  # 'К'
+        46: 0,  # 'Л'
+        38: 0,  # 'М'
+        36: 0,  # 'Н'
+        41: 0,  # 'О'
+        30: 0,  # 'П'
+        39: 0,  # 'Р'
+        28: 0,  # 'С'
+        34: 0,  # 'Т'
+        51: 0,  # 'У'
+        48: 0,  # 'Ф'
+        49: 0,  # 'Х'
+        53: 0,  # 'Ц'
+        50: 0,  # 'Ч'
+        54: 0,  # 'Ш'
+        57: 0,  # 'Щ'
+        61: 0,  # 'Ъ'
+        60: 0,  # 'Ю'
+        56: 0,  # 'Я'
+        1: 3,  # 'а'
+        18: 3,  # 'б'
+        9: 2,  # 'в'
+        20: 1,  # 'г'
+        11: 3,  # 'д'
+        3: 3,  # 'е'
+        23: 0,  # 'ж'
+        15: 0,  # 'з'
+        2: 3,  # 'и'
+        26: 0,  # 'й'
+        12: 2,  # 'к'
+        10: 1,  # 'л'
+        14: 1,  # 'м'
+        6: 3,  # 'н'
+        4: 2,  # 'о'
+        13: 1,  # 'п'
+        7: 1,  # 'р'
+        8: 1,  # 'с'
+        5: 1,  # 'т'
+        19: 2,  # 'у'
+        29: 0,  # 'ф'
+        25: 0,  # 'х'
+        22: 1,  # 'ц'
+        21: 1,  # 'ч'
+        27: 0,  # 'ш'
+        24: 0,  # 'щ'
+        17: 2,  # 'ъ'
+        52: 0,  # 'ь'
+        42: 0,  # 'ю'
+        16: 1,  # 'я'
+        58: 0,  # 'є'
+        62: 0,  # '№'
+    },
+    15: {  # 'з'
+        63: 1,  # 'e'
+        45: 0,  # '\xad'
+        31: 0,  # 'А'
+        32: 0,  # 'Б'
+        35: 0,  # 'В'
+        43: 0,  # 'Г'
+        37: 0,  # 'Д'
+        44: 0,  # 'Е'
+        55: 0,  # 'Ж'
+        47: 0,  # 'З'
+        40: 0,  # 'И'
+        59: 0,  # 'Й'
+        33: 0,  # 'К'
+        46: 0,  # 'Л'
+        38: 0,  # 'М'
+        36: 0,  # 'Н'
+        41: 0,  # 'О'
+        30: 0,  # 'П'
+        39: 0,  # 'Р'
+        28: 0,  # 'С'
+        34: 0,  # 'Т'
+        51: 0,  # 'У'
+        48: 0,  # 'Ф'
+        49: 0,  # 'Х'
+        53: 0,  # 'Ц'
+        50: 0,  # 'Ч'
+        54: 0,  # 'Ш'
+        57: 0,  # 'Щ'
+        61: 0,  # 'Ъ'
+        60: 0,  # 'Ю'
+        56: 0,  # 'Я'
+        1: 3,  # 'а'
+        18: 3,  # 'б'
+        9: 3,  # 'в'
+        20: 3,  # 'г'
+        11: 3,  # 'д'
+        3: 3,  # 'е'
+        23: 1,  # 'ж'
+        15: 1,  # 'з'
+        2: 3,  # 'и'
+        26: 0,  # 'й'
+        12: 3,  # 'к'
+        10: 3,  # 'л'
+        14: 3,  # 'м'
+        6: 3,  # 'н'
+        4: 3,  # 'о'
+        13: 3,  # 'п'
+        7: 3,  # 'р'
+        8: 3,  # 'с'
+        5: 3,  # 'т'
+        19: 3,  # 'у'
+        29: 1,  # 'ф'
+        25: 2,  # 'х'
+        22: 2,  # 'ц'
+        21: 2,  # 'ч'
+        27: 2,  # 'ш'
+        24: 1,  # 'щ'
+        17: 2,  # 'ъ'
+        52: 1,  # 'ь'
+        42: 1,  # 'ю'
+        16: 2,  # 'я'
+        58: 0,  # 'є'
+        62: 0,  # '№'
+    },
+    2: {  # 'и'
+        63: 1,  # 'e'
+        45: 1,  # '\xad'
+        31: 0,  # 'А'
+        32: 0,  # 'Б'
+        35: 0,  # 'В'
+        43: 1,  # 'Г'
+        37: 0,  # 'Д'
+        44: 0,  # 'Е'
+        55: 0,  # 'Ж'
+        47: 0,  # 'З'
+        40: 0,  # 'И'
+        59: 0,  # 'Й'
+        33: 1,  # 'К'
+        46: 0,  # 'Л'
+        38: 0,  # 'М'
+        36: 0,  # 'Н'
+        41: 0,  # 'О'
+        30: 1,  # 'П'
+        39: 0,  # 'Р'
+        28: 0,  # 'С'
+        34: 0,  # 'Т'
+        51: 0,  # 'У'
+        48: 1,  # 'Ф'
+        49: 0,  # 'Х'
+        53: 0,  # 'Ц'
+        50: 0,  # 'Ч'
+        54: 0,  # 'Ш'
+        57: 0,  # 'Щ'
+        61: 0,  # 'Ъ'
+        60: 0,  # 'Ю'
+        56: 0,  # 'Я'
+        1: 3,  # 'а'
+        18: 3,  # 'б'
+        9: 3,  # 'в'
+        20: 3,  # 'г'
+        11: 3,  # 'д'
+        3: 3,  # 'е'
+        23: 3,  # 'ж'
+        15: 3,  # 'з'
+        2: 3,  # 'и'
+        26: 3,  # 'й'
+        12: 3,  # 'к'
+        10: 3,  # 'л'
+        14: 3,  # 'м'
+        6: 3,  # 'н'
+        4: 3,  # 'о'
+        13: 3,  # 'п'
+        7: 3,  # 'р'
+        8: 3,  # 'с'
+        5: 3,  # 'т'
+        19: 2,  # 'у'
+        29: 3,  # 'ф'
+        25: 3,  # 'х'
+        22: 3,  # 'ц'
+        21: 3,  # 'ч'
+        27: 3,  # 'ш'
+        24: 3,  # 'щ'
+        17: 2,  # 'ъ'
+        52: 0,  # 'ь'
+        42: 1,  # 'ю'
+        16: 3,  # 'я'
+        58: 0,  # 'є'
+        62: 0,  # '№'
+    },
+    26: {  # 'й'
+        63: 0,  # 'e'
+        45: 0,  # '\xad'
+        31: 0,  # 'А'
+        32: 0,  # 'Б'
+        35: 0,  # 'В'
+        43: 0,  # 'Г'
+        37: 0,  # 'Д'
+        44: 0,  # 'Е'
+        55: 0,  # 'Ж'
+        47: 0,  # 'З'
+        40: 0,  # 'И'
+        59: 0,  # 'Й'
+        33: 0,  # 'К'
+        46: 0,  # 'Л'
+        38: 0,  # 'М'
+        36: 0,  # 'Н'
+        41: 0,  # 'О'
+        30: 0,  # 'П'
+        39: 0,  # 'Р'
+        28: 0,  # 'С'
+        34: 0,  # 'Т'
+        51: 0,  # 'У'
+        48: 0,  # 'Ф'
+        49: 0,  # 'Х'
+        53: 0,  # 'Ц'
+        50: 0,  # 'Ч'
+        54: 0,  # 'Ш'
+        57: 0,  # 'Щ'
+        61: 0,  # 'Ъ'
+        60: 0,  # 'Ю'
+        56: 0,  # 'Я'
+        1: 1,  # 'а'
+        18: 2,  # 'б'
+        9: 2,  # 'в'
+        20: 1,  # 'г'
+        11: 2,  # 'д'
+        3: 2,  # 'е'
+        23: 0,  # 'ж'
+        15: 2,  # 'з'
+        2: 1,  # 'и'
+        26: 0,  # 'й'
+        12: 3,  # 'к'
+        10: 2,  # 'л'
+        14: 2,  # 'м'
+        6: 3,  # 'н'
+        4: 2,  # 'о'
+        13: 1,  # 'п'
+        7: 2,  # 'р'
+        8: 3,  # 'с'
+        5: 3,  # 'т'
+        19: 1,  # 'у'
+        29: 2,  # 'ф'
+        25: 1,  # 'х'
+        22: 2,  # 'ц'
+        21: 2,  # 'ч'
+        27: 1,  # 'ш'
+        24: 1,  # 'щ'
+        17: 1,  # 'ъ'
+        52: 0,  # 'ь'
+        42: 0,  # 'ю'
+        16: 1,  # 'я'
+        58: 0,  # 'є'
+        62: 0,  # '№'
+    },
+    12: {  # 'к'
+        63: 1,  # 'e'
+        45: 0,  # '\xad'
+        31: 0,  # 'А'
+        32: 0,  # 'Б'
+        35: 1,  # 'В'
+        43: 0,  # 'Г'
+        37: 0,  # 'Д'
+        44: 0,  # 'Е'
+        55: 0,  # 'Ж'
+        47: 0,  # 'З'
+        40: 1,  # 'И'
+        59: 0,  # 'Й'
+        33: 0,  # 'К'
+        46: 0,  # 'Л'
+        38: 0,  # 'М'
+        36: 0,  # 'Н'
+        41: 0,  # 'О'
+        30: 0,  # 'П'
+        39: 0,  # 'Р'
+        28: 0,  # 'С'
+        34: 0,  # 'Т'
+        51: 0,  # 'У'
+        48: 0,  # 'Ф'
+        49: 0,  # 'Х'
+        53: 0,  # 'Ц'
+        50: 0,  # 'Ч'
+        54: 0,  # 'Ш'
+        57: 0,  # 'Щ'
+        61: 0,  # 'Ъ'
+        60: 0,  # 'Ю'
+        56: 0,  # 'Я'
+        1: 3,  # 'а'
+        18: 1,  # 'б'
+        9: 3,  # 'в'
+        20: 2,  # 'г'
+        11: 1,  # 'д'
+        3: 3,  # 'е'
+        23: 0,  # 'ж'
+        15: 2,  # 'з'
+        2: 3,  # 'и'
+        26: 0,  # 'й'
+        12: 1,  # 'к'
+        10: 3,  # 'л'
+        14: 2,  # 'м'
+        6: 3,  # 'н'
+        4: 3,  # 'о'
+        13: 1,  # 'п'
+        7: 3,  # 'р'
+        8: 3,  # 'с'
+        5: 3,  # 'т'
+        19: 3,  # 'у'
+        29: 1,  # 'ф'
+        25: 1,  # 'х'
+        22: 3,  # 'ц'
+        21: 2,  # 'ч'
+        27: 1,  # 'ш'
+        24: 0,  # 'щ'
+        17: 3,  # 'ъ'
+        52: 1,  # 'ь'
+        42: 2,  # 'ю'
+        16: 1,  # 'я'
+        58: 0,  # 'є'
+        62: 0,  # '№'
+    },
+    10: {  # 'л'
+        63: 1,  # 'e'
+        45: 1,  # '\xad'
+        31: 0,  # 'А'
+        32: 0,  # 'Б'
+        35: 0,  # 'В'
+        43: 0,  # 'Г'
+        37: 0,  # 'Д'
+        44: 0,  # 'Е'
+        55: 0,  # 'Ж'
+        47: 0,  # 'З'
+        40: 0,  # 'И'
+        59: 0,  # 'Й'
+        33: 0,  # 'К'
+        46: 0,  # 'Л'
+        38: 0,  # 'М'
+        36: 0,  # 'Н'
+        41: 0,  # 'О'
+        30: 0,  # 'П'
+        39: 0,  # 'Р'
+        28: 1,  # 'С'
+        34: 0,  # 'Т'
+        51: 0,  # 'У'
+        48: 0,  # 'Ф'
+        49: 0,  # 'Х'
+        53: 0,  # 'Ц'
+        50: 0,  # 'Ч'
+        54: 0,  # 'Ш'
+        57: 0,  # 'Щ'
+        61: 0,  # 'Ъ'
+        60: 0,  # 'Ю'
+        56: 0,  # 'Я'
+        1: 3,  # 'а'
+        18: 3,  # 'б'
+        9: 3,  # 'в'
+        20: 3,  # 'г'
+        11: 2,  # 'д'
+        3: 3,  # 'е'
+        23: 3,  # 'ж'
+        15: 2,  # 'з'
+        2: 3,  # 'и'
+        26: 0,  # 'й'
+        12: 3,  # 'к'
+        10: 1,  # 'л'
+        14: 2,  # 'м'
+        6: 3,  # 'н'
+        4: 3,  # 'о'
+        13: 2,  # 'п'
+        7: 2,  # 'р'
+        8: 3,  # 'с'
+        5: 3,  # 'т'
+        19: 3,  # 'у'
+        29: 2,  # 'ф'
+        25: 2,  # 'х'
+        22: 2,  # 'ц'
+        21: 2,  # 'ч'
+        27: 2,  # 'ш'
+        24: 1,  # 'щ'
+        17: 3,  # 'ъ'
+        52: 2,  # 'ь'
+        42: 3,  # 'ю'
+        16: 3,  # 'я'
+        58: 0,  # 'є'
+        62: 0,  # '№'
+    },
+    14: {  # 'м'
+        63: 1,  # 'e'
+        45: 0,  # '\xad'
+        31: 1,  # 'А'
+        32: 0,  # 'Б'
+        35: 0,  # 'В'
+        43: 0,  # 'Г'
+        37: 0,  # 'Д'
+        44: 0,  # 'Е'
+        55: 0,  # 'Ж'
+        47: 0,  # 'З'
+        40: 0,  # 'И'
+        59: 0,  # 'Й'
+        33: 0,  # 'К'
+        46: 0,  # 'Л'
+        38: 0,  # 'М'
+        36: 0,  # 'Н'
+        41: 0,  # 'О'
+        30: 0,  # 'П'
+        39: 0,  # 'Р'
+        28: 0,  # 'С'
+        34: 0,  # 'Т'
+        51: 0,  # 'У'
+        48: 0,  # 'Ф'
+        49: 0,  # 'Х'
+        53: 0,  # 'Ц'
+        50: 0,  # 'Ч'
+        54: 0,  # 'Ш'
+        57: 0,  # 'Щ'
+        61: 0,  # 'Ъ'
+        60: 0,  # 'Ю'
+        56: 0,  # 'Я'
+        1: 3,  # 'а'
+        18: 3,  # 'б'
+        9: 3,  # 'в'
+        20: 1,  # 'г'
+        11: 1,  # 'д'
+        3: 3,  # 'е'
+        23: 1,  # 'ж'
+        15: 1,  # 'з'
+        2: 3,  # 'и'
+        26: 0,  # 'й'
+        12: 2,  # 'к'
+        10: 3,  # 'л'
+        14: 1,  # 'м'
+        6: 3,  # 'н'
+        4: 3,  # 'о'
+        13: 3,  # 'п'
+        7: 2,  # 'р'
+        8: 2,  # 'с'
+        5: 1,  # 'т'
+        19: 3,  # 'у'
+        29: 2,  # 'ф'
+        25: 1,  # 'х'
+        22: 2,  # 'ц'
+        21: 2,  # 'ч'
+        27: 2,  # 'ш'
+        24: 1,  # 'щ'
+        17: 3,  # 'ъ'
+        52: 1,  # 'ь'
+        42: 2,  # 'ю'
+        16: 3,  # 'я'
+        58: 0,  # 'є'
+        62: 0,  # '№'
+    },
+    6: {  # 'н'
+        63: 1,  # 'e'
+        45: 0,  # '\xad'
+        31: 0,  # 'А'
+        32: 0,  # 'Б'
+        35: 0,  # 'В'
+        43: 0,  # 'Г'
+        37: 0,  # 'Д'
+        44: 0,  # 'Е'
+        55: 0,  # 'Ж'
+        47: 0,  # 'З'
+        40: 0,  # 'И'
+        59: 0,  # 'Й'
+        33: 0,  # 'К'
+        46: 0,  # 'Л'
+        38: 0,  # 'М'
+        36: 0,  # 'Н'
+        41: 0,  # 'О'
+        30: 0,  # 'П'
+        39: 1,  # 'Р'
+        28: 0,  # 'С'
+        34: 0,  # 'Т'
+        51: 0,  # 'У'
+        48: 0,  # 'Ф'
+        49: 0,  # 'Х'
+        53: 0,  # 'Ц'
+        50: 0,  # 'Ч'
+        54: 0,  # 'Ш'
+        57: 0,  # 'Щ'
+        61: 0,  # 'Ъ'
+        60: 0,  # 'Ю'
+        56: 0,  # 'Я'
+        1: 3,  # 'а'
+        18: 2,  # 'б'
+        9: 2,  # 'в'
+        20: 3,  # 'г'
+        11: 3,  # 'д'
+        3: 3,  # 'е'
+        23: 2,  # 'ж'
+        15: 2,  # 'з'
+        2: 3,  # 'и'
+        26: 0,  # 'й'
+        12: 3,  # 'к'
+        10: 2,  # 'л'
+        14: 1,  # 'м'
+        6: 3,  # 'н'
+        4: 3,  # 'о'
+        13: 1,  # 'п'
+        7: 2,  # 'р'
+        8: 3,  # 'с'
+        5: 3,  # 'т'
+        19: 3,  # 'у'
+        29: 3,  # 'ф'
+        25: 2,  # 'х'
+        22: 3,  # 'ц'
+        21: 3,  # 'ч'
+        27: 2,  # 'ш'
+        24: 1,  # 'щ'
+        17: 3,  # 'ъ'
+        52: 2,  # 'ь'
+        42: 2,  # 'ю'
+        16: 3,  # 'я'
+        58: 0,  # 'є'
+        62: 0,  # '№'
+    },
+    4: {  # 'о'
+        63: 0,  # 'e'
+        45: 1,  # '\xad'
+        31: 0,  # 'А'
+        32: 0,  # 'Б'
+        35: 0,  # 'В'
+        43: 0,  # 'Г'
+        37: 0,  # 'Д'
+        44: 0,  # 'Е'
+        55: 0,  # 'Ж'
+        47: 0,  # 'З'
+        40: 0,  # 'И'
+        59: 0,  # 'Й'
+        33: 0,  # 'К'
+        46: 0,  # 'Л'
+        38: 0,  # 'М'
+        36: 0,  # 'Н'
+        41: 0,  # 'О'
+        30: 0,  # 'П'
+        39: 0,  # 'Р'
+        28: 0,  # 'С'
+        34: 0,  # 'Т'
+        51: 0,  # 'У'
+        48: 0,  # 'Ф'
+        49: 0,  # 'Х'
+        53: 0,  # 'Ц'
+        50: 0,  # 'Ч'
+        54: 0,  # 'Ш'
+        57: 0,  # 'Щ'
+        61: 0,  # 'Ъ'
+        60: 0,  # 'Ю'
+        56: 0,  # 'Я'
+        1: 2,  # 'а'
+        18: 3,  # 'б'
+        9: 3,  # 'в'
+        20: 3,  # 'г'
+        11: 3,  # 'д'
+        3: 3,  # 'е'
+        23: 3,  # 'ж'
+        15: 3,  # 'з'
+        2: 3,  # 'и'
+        26: 3,  # 'й'
+        12: 3,  # 'к'
+        10: 3,  # 'л'
+        14: 3,  # 'м'
+        6: 3,  # 'н'
+        4: 2,  # 'о'
+        13: 3,  # 'п'
+        7: 3,  # 'р'
+        8: 3,  # 'с'
+        5: 3,  # 'т'
+        19: 2,  # 'у'
+        29: 3,  # 'ф'
+        25: 3,  # 'х'
+        22: 3,  # 'ц'
+        21: 3,  # 'ч'
+        27: 3,  # 'ш'
+        24: 3,  # 'щ'
+        17: 1,  # 'ъ'
+        52: 0,  # 'ь'
+        42: 1,  # 'ю'
+        16: 3,  # 'я'
+        58: 0,  # 'є'
+        62: 0,  # '№'
+    },
+    13: {  # 'п'
+        63: 1,  # 'e'
+        45: 0,  # '\xad'
+        31: 0,  # 'А'
+        32: 0,  # 'Б'
+        35: 0,  # 'В'
+        43: 0,  # 'Г'
+        37: 0,  # 'Д'
+        44: 0,  # 'Е'
+        55: 0,  # 'Ж'
+        47: 0,  # 'З'
+        40: 0,  # 'И'
+        59: 0,  # 'Й'
+        33: 0,  # 'К'
+        46: 0,  # 'Л'
+        38: 0,  # 'М'
+        36: 0,  # 'Н'
+        41: 0,  # 'О'
+        30: 0,  # 'П'
+        39: 0,  # 'Р'
+        28: 0,  # 'С'
+        34: 0,  # 'Т'
+        51: 0,  # 'У'
+        48: 0,  # 'Ф'
+        49: 0,  # 'Х'
+        53: 0,  # 'Ц'
+        50: 0,  # 'Ч'
+        54: 0,  # 'Ш'
+        57: 0,  # 'Щ'
+        61: 0,  # 'Ъ'
+        60: 0,  # 'Ю'
+        56: 0,  # 'Я'
+        1: 3,  # 'а'
+        18: 1,  # 'б'
+        9: 2,  # 'в'
+        20: 1,  # 'г'
+        11: 1,  # 'д'
+        3: 3,  # 'е'
+        23: 0,  # 'ж'
+        15: 1,  # 'з'
+        2: 3,  # 'и'
+        26: 1,  # 'й'
+        12: 2,  # 'к'
+        10: 3,  # 'л'
+        14: 1,  # 'м'
+        6: 2,  # 'н'
+        4: 3,  # 'о'
+        13: 1,  # 'п'
+        7: 3,  # 'р'
+        8: 2,  # 'с'
+        5: 2,  # 'т'
+        19: 3,  # 'у'
+        29: 1,  # 'ф'
+        25: 1,  # 'х'
+        22: 2,  # 'ц'
+        21: 2,  # 'ч'
+        27: 1,  # 'ш'
+        24: 1,  # 'щ'
+        17: 3,  # 'ъ'
+        52: 1,  # 'ь'
+        42: 2,  # 'ю'
+        16: 2,  # 'я'
+        58: 0,  # 'є'
+        62: 0,  # '№'
+    },
+    7: {  # 'р'
+        63: 1,  # 'e'
+        45: 0,  # '\xad'
+        31: 0,  # 'А'
+        32: 0,  # 'Б'
+        35: 0,  # 'В'
+        43: 0,  # 'Г'
+        37: 0,  # 'Д'
+        44: 0,  # 'Е'
+        55: 0,  # 'Ж'
+        47: 0,  # 'З'
+        40: 0,  # 'И'
+        59: 0,  # 'Й'
+        33: 0,  # 'К'
+        46: 0,  # 'Л'
+        38: 0,  # 'М'
+        36: 0,  # 'Н'
+        41: 0,  # 'О'
+        30: 0,  # 'П'
+        39: 0,  # 'Р'
+        28: 0,  # 'С'
+        34: 0,  # 'Т'
+        51: 0,  # 'У'
+        48: 0,  # 'Ф'
+        49: 0,  # 'Х'
+        53: 0,  # 'Ц'
+        50: 0,  # 'Ч'
+        54: 0,  # 'Ш'
+        57: 0,  # 'Щ'
+        61: 0,  # 'Ъ'
+        60: 0,  # 'Ю'
+        56: 0,  # 'Я'
+        1: 3,  # 'а'
+        18: 3,  # 'б'
+        9: 3,  # 'в'
+        20: 3,  # 'г'
+        11: 3,  # 'д'
+        3: 3,  # 'е'
+        23: 3,  # 'ж'
+        15: 2,  # 'з'
+        2: 3,  # 'и'
+        26: 0,  # 'й'
+        12: 3,  # 'к'
+        10: 3,  # 'л'
+        14: 3,  # 'м'
+        6: 3,  # 'н'
+        4: 3,  # 'о'
+        13: 2,  # 'п'
+        7: 1,  # 'р'
+        8: 3,  # 'с'
+        5: 3,  # 'т'
+        19: 3,  # 'у'
+        29: 2,  # 'ф'
+        25: 3,  # 'х'
+        22: 3,  # 'ц'
+        21: 2,  # 'ч'
+        27: 3,  # 'ш'
+        24: 1,  # 'щ'
+        17: 3,  # 'ъ'
+        52: 1,  # 'ь'
+        42: 2,  # 'ю'
+        16: 3,  # 'я'
+        58: 0,  # 'є'
+        62: 0,  # '№'
+    },
+    8: {  # 'с'
+        63: 1,  # 'e'
+        45: 0,  # '\xad'
+        31: 0,  # 'А'
+        32: 0,  # 'Б'
+        35: 0,  # 'В'
+        43: 0,  # 'Г'
+        37: 0,  # 'Д'
+        44: 0,  # 'Е'
+        55: 0,  # 'Ж'
+        47: 0,  # 'З'
+        40: 0,  # 'И'
+        59: 0,  # 'Й'
+        33: 0,  # 'К'
+        46: 0,  # 'Л'
+        38: 0,  # 'М'
+        36: 0,  # 'Н'
+        41: 0,  # 'О'
+        30: 0,  # 'П'
+        39: 0,  # 'Р'
+        28: 0,  # 'С'
+        34: 0,  # 'Т'
+        51: 0,  # 'У'
+        48: 0,  # 'Ф'
+        49: 0,  # 'Х'
+        53: 0,  # 'Ц'
+        50: 0,  # 'Ч'
+        54: 0,  # 'Ш'
+        57: 0,  # 'Щ'
+        61: 0,  # 'Ъ'
+        60: 0,  # 'Ю'
+        56: 0,  # 'Я'
+        1: 3,  # 'а'
+        18: 2,  # 'б'
+        9: 3,  # 'в'
+        20: 2,  # 'г'
+        11: 2,  # 'д'
+        3: 3,  # 'е'
+        23: 0,  # 'ж'
+        15: 1,  # 'з'
+        2: 3,  # 'и'
+        26: 0,  # 'й'
+        12: 3,  # 'к'
+        10: 3,  # 'л'
+        14: 3,  # 'м'
+        6: 3,  # 'н'
+        4: 3,  # 'о'
+        13: 3,  # 'п'
+        7: 3,  # 'р'
+        8: 1,  # 'с'
+        5: 3,  # 'т'
+        19: 3,  # 'у'
+        29: 2,  # 'ф'
+        25: 2,  # 'х'
+        22: 2,  # 'ц'
+        21: 2,  # 'ч'
+        27: 2,  # 'ш'
+        24: 0,  # 'щ'
+        17: 3,  # 'ъ'
+        52: 2,  # 'ь'
+        42: 2,  # 'ю'
+        16: 3,  # 'я'
+        58: 0,  # 'є'
+        62: 0,  # '№'
+    },
+    5: {  # 'т'
+        63: 1,  # 'e'
+        45: 0,  # '\xad'
+        31: 0,  # 'А'
+        32: 0,  # 'Б'
+        35: 0,  # 'В'
+        43: 0,  # 'Г'
+        37: 0,  # 'Д'
+        44: 0,  # 'Е'
+        55: 0,  # 'Ж'
+        47: 0,  # 'З'
+        40: 0,  # 'И'
+        59: 0,  # 'Й'
+        33: 0,  # 'К'
+        46: 0,  # 'Л'
+        38: 0,  # 'М'
+        36: 0,  # 'Н'
+        41: 0,  # 'О'
+        30: 0,  # 'П'
+        39: 0,  # 'Р'
+        28: 0,  # 'С'
+        34: 0,  # 'Т'
+        51: 0,  # 'У'
+        48: 0,  # 'Ф'
+        49: 0,  # 'Х'
+        53: 0,  # 'Ц'
+        50: 0,  # 'Ч'
+        54: 0,  # 'Ш'
+        57: 0,  # 'Щ'
+        61: 0,  # 'Ъ'
+        60: 0,  # 'Ю'
+        56: 0,  # 'Я'
+        1: 3,  # 'а'
+        18: 3,  # 'б'
+        9: 3,  # 'в'
+        20: 2,  # 'г'
+        11: 2,  # 'д'
+        3: 3,  # 'е'
+        23: 1,  # 'ж'
+        15: 1,  # 'з'
+        2: 3,  # 'и'
+        26: 0,  # 'й'
+        12: 3,  # 'к'
+        10: 3,  # 'л'
+        14: 2,  # 'м'
+        6: 3,  # 'н'
+        4: 3,  # 'о'
+        13: 2,  # 'п'
+        7: 3,  # 'р'
+        8: 3,  # 'с'
+        5: 3,  # 'т'
+        19: 3,  # 'у'
+        29: 1,  # 'ф'
+        25: 2,  # 'х'
+        22: 2,  # 'ц'
+        21: 2,  # 'ч'
+        27: 1,  # 'ш'
+        24: 1,  # 'щ'
+        17: 3,  # 'ъ'
+        52: 2,  # 'ь'
+        42: 2,  # 'ю'
+        16: 3,  # 'я'
+        58: 0,  # 'є'
+        62: 0,  # '№'
+    },
+    19: {  # 'у'
+        63: 0,  # 'e'
+        45: 0,  # '\xad'
+        31: 0,  # 'А'
+        32: 0,  # 'Б'
+        35: 0,  # 'В'
+        43: 0,  # 'Г'
+        37: 0,  # 'Д'
+        44: 0,  # 'Е'
+        55: 0,  # 'Ж'
+        47: 0,  # 'З'
+        40: 0,  # 'И'
+        59: 0,  # 'Й'
+        33: 0,  # 'К'
+        46: 0,  # 'Л'
+        38: 0,  # 'М'
+        36: 0,  # 'Н'
+        41: 0,  # 'О'
+        30: 0,  # 'П'
+        39: 0,  # 'Р'
+        28: 0,  # 'С'
+        34: 0,  # 'Т'
+        51: 0,  # 'У'
+        48: 0,  # 'Ф'
+        49: 0,  # 'Х'
+        53: 0,  # 'Ц'
+        50: 0,  # 'Ч'
+        54: 0,  # 'Ш'
+        57: 0,  # 'Щ'
+        61: 0,  # 'Ъ'
+        60: 0,  # 'Ю'
+        56: 0,  # 'Я'
+        1: 3,  # 'а'
+        18: 3,  # 'б'
+        9: 3,  # 'в'
+        20: 3,  # 'г'
+        11: 3,  # 'д'
+        3: 2,  # 'е'
+        23: 3,  # 'ж'
+        15: 3,  # 'з'
+        2: 2,  # 'и'
+        26: 2,  # 'й'
+        12: 3,  # 'к'
+        10: 3,  # 'л'
+        14: 3,  # 'м'
+        6: 3,  # 'н'
+        4: 2,  # 'о'
+        13: 3,  # 'п'
+        7: 3,  # 'р'
+        8: 3,  # 'с'
+        5: 3,  # 'т'
+        19: 1,  # 'у'
+        29: 2,  # 'ф'
+        25: 2,  # 'х'
+        22: 2,  # 'ц'
+        21: 3,  # 'ч'
+        27: 3,  # 'ш'
+        24: 2,  # 'щ'
+        17: 1,  # 'ъ'
+        52: 0,  # 'ь'
+        42: 1,  # 'ю'
+        16: 1,  # 'я'
+        58: 0,  # 'є'
+        62: 0,  # '№'
+    },
+    29: {  # 'ф'
+        63: 1,  # 'e'
+        45: 0,  # '\xad'
+        31: 0,  # 'А'
+        32: 0,  # 'Б'
+        35: 0,  # 'В'
+        43: 0,  # 'Г'
+        37: 0,  # 'Д'
+        44: 0,  # 'Е'
+        55: 0,  # 'Ж'
+        47: 0,  # 'З'
+        40: 0,  # 'И'
+        59: 0,  # 'Й'
+        33: 0,  # 'К'
+        46: 0,  # 'Л'
+        38: 0,  # 'М'
+        36: 0,  # 'Н'
+        41: 0,  # 'О'
+        30: 0,  # 'П'
+        39: 0,  # 'Р'
+        28: 0,  # 'С'
+        34: 0,  # 'Т'
+        51: 0,  # 'У'
+        48: 0,  # 'Ф'
+        49: 0,  # 'Х'
+        53: 0,  # 'Ц'
+        50: 0,  # 'Ч'
+        54: 0,  # 'Ш'
+        57: 0,  # 'Щ'
+        61: 0,  # 'Ъ'
+        60: 0,  # 'Ю'
+        56: 0,  # 'Я'
+        1: 3,  # 'а'
+        18: 1,  # 'б'
+        9: 1,  # 'в'
+        20: 1,  # 'г'
+        11: 0,  # 'д'
+        3: 3,  # 'е'
+        23: 0,  # 'ж'
+        15: 0,  # 'з'
+        2: 3,  # 'и'
+        26: 0,  # 'й'
+        12: 2,  # 'к'
+        10: 2,  # 'л'
+        14: 1,  # 'м'
+        6: 1,  # 'н'
+        4: 3,  # 'о'
+        13: 0,  # 'п'
+        7: 2,  # 'р'
+        8: 2,  # 'с'
+        5: 2,  # 'т'
+        19: 2,  # 'у'
+        29: 0,  # 'ф'
+        25: 1,  # 'х'
+        22: 0,  # 'ц'
+        21: 1,  # 'ч'
+        27: 1,  # 'ш'
+        24: 0,  # 'щ'
+        17: 2,  # 'ъ'
+        52: 2,  # 'ь'
+        42: 1,  # 'ю'
+        16: 1,  # 'я'
+        58: 0,  # 'є'
+        62: 0,  # '№'
+    },
+    25: {  # 'х'
+        63: 0,  # 'e'
+        45: 0,  # '\xad'
+        31: 0,  # 'А'
+        32: 0,  # 'Б'
+        35: 0,  # 'В'
+        43: 0,  # 'Г'
+        37: 0,  # 'Д'
+        44: 0,  # 'Е'
+        55: 0,  # 'Ж'
+        47: 0,  # 'З'
+        40: 0,  # 'И'
+        59: 0,  # 'Й'
+        33: 0,  # 'К'
+        46: 0,  # 'Л'
+        38: 0,  # 'М'
+        36: 0,  # 'Н'
+        41: 0,  # 'О'
+        30: 0,  # 'П'
+        39: 0,  # 'Р'
+        28: 0,  # 'С'
+        34: 0,  # 'Т'
+        51: 0,  # 'У'
+        48: 0,  # 'Ф'
+        49: 0,  # 'Х'
+        53: 0,  # 'Ц'
+        50: 0,  # 'Ч'
+        54: 0,  # 'Ш'
+        57: 0,  # 'Щ'
+        61: 0,  # 'Ъ'
+        60: 0,  # 'Ю'
+        56: 0,  # 'Я'
+        1: 3,  # 'а'
+        18: 1,  # 'б'
+        9: 3,  # 'в'
+        20: 0,  # 'г'
+        11: 1,  # 'д'
+        3: 2,  # 'е'
+        23: 0,  # 'ж'
+        15: 1,  # 'з'
+        2: 3,  # 'и'
+        26: 0,  # 'й'
+        12: 1,  # 'к'
+        10: 2,  # 'л'
+        14: 2,  # 'м'
+        6: 3,  # 'н'
+        4: 3,  # 'о'
+        13: 1,  # 'п'
+        7: 3,  # 'р'
+        8: 1,  # 'с'
+        5: 2,  # 'т'
+        19: 3,  # 'у'
+        29: 0,  # 'ф'
+        25: 1,  # 'х'
+        22: 0,  # 'ц'
+        21: 1,  # 'ч'
+        27: 0,  # 'ш'
+        24: 0,  # 'щ'
+        17: 2,  # 'ъ'
+        52: 0,  # 'ь'
+        42: 1,  # 'ю'
+        16: 1,  # 'я'
+        58: 0,  # 'є'
+        62: 0,  # '№'
+    },
+    22: {  # 'ц'
+        63: 1,  # 'e'
+        45: 0,  # '\xad'
+        31: 0,  # 'А'
+        32: 0,  # 'Б'
+        35: 0,  # 'В'
+        43: 0,  # 'Г'
+        37: 0,  # 'Д'
+        44: 0,  # 'Е'
+        55: 0,  # 'Ж'
+        47: 0,  # 'З'
+        40: 0,  # 'И'
+        59: 0,  # 'Й'
+        33: 0,  # 'К'
+        46: 0,  # 'Л'
+        38: 0,  # 'М'
+        36: 0,  # 'Н'
+        41: 0,  # 'О'
+        30: 0,  # 'П'
+        39: 0,  # 'Р'
+        28: 0,  # 'С'
+        34: 0,  # 'Т'
+        51: 0,  # 'У'
+        48: 0,  # 'Ф'
+        49: 0,  # 'Х'
+        53: 0,  # 'Ц'
+        50: 0,  # 'Ч'
+        54: 0,  # 'Ш'
+        57: 0,  # 'Щ'
+        61: 0,  # 'Ъ'
+        60: 0,  # 'Ю'
+        56: 0,  # 'Я'
+        1: 3,  # 'а'
+        18: 1,  # 'б'
+        9: 2,  # 'в'
+        20: 1,  # 'г'
+        11: 1,  # 'д'
+        3: 3,  # 'е'
+        23: 0,  # 'ж'
+        15: 1,  # 'з'
+        2: 3,  # 'и'
+        26: 0,  # 'й'
+        12: 2,  # 'к'
+        10: 1,  # 'л'
+        14: 1,  # 'м'
+        6: 1,  # 'н'
+        4: 2,  # 'о'
+        13: 1,  # 'п'
+        7: 1,  # 'р'
+        8: 1,  # 'с'
+        5: 1,  # 'т'
+        19: 2,  # 'у'
+        29: 1,  # 'ф'
+        25: 1,  # 'х'
+        22: 1,  # 'ц'
+        21: 1,  # 'ч'
+        27: 1,  # 'ш'
+        24: 1,  # 'щ'
+        17: 2,  # 'ъ'
+        52: 1,  # 'ь'
+        42: 0,  # 'ю'
+        16: 2,  # 'я'
+        58: 0,  # 'є'
+        62: 0,  # '№'
+    },
+    21: {  # 'ч'
+        63: 1,  # 'e'
+        45: 0,  # '\xad'
+        31: 0,  # 'А'
+        32: 0,  # 'Б'
+        35: 0,  # 'В'
+        43: 0,  # 'Г'
+        37: 0,  # 'Д'
+        44: 0,  # 'Е'
+        55: 0,  # 'Ж'
+        47: 0,  # 'З'
+        40: 0,  # 'И'
+        59: 0,  # 'Й'
+        33: 0,  # 'К'
+        46: 0,  # 'Л'
+        38: 0,  # 'М'
+        36: 0,  # 'Н'
+        41: 0,  # 'О'
+        30: 0,  # 'П'
+        39: 0,  # 'Р'
+        28: 0,  # 'С'
+        34: 0,  # 'Т'
+        51: 0,  # 'У'
+        48: 0,  # 'Ф'
+        49: 0,  # 'Х'
+        53: 0,  # 'Ц'
+        50: 0,  # 'Ч'
+        54: 0,  # 'Ш'
+        57: 0,  # 'Щ'
+        61: 0,  # 'Ъ'
+        60: 0,  # 'Ю'
+        56: 0,  # 'Я'
+        1: 3,  # 'а'
+        18: 1,  # 'б'
+        9: 3,  # 'в'
+        20: 1,  # 'г'
+        11: 0,  # 'д'
+        3: 3,  # 'е'
+        23: 1,  # 'ж'
+        15: 0,  # 'з'
+        2: 3,  # 'и'
+        26: 0,  # 'й'
+        12: 3,  # 'к'
+        10: 2,  # 'л'
+        14: 2,  # 'м'
+        6: 3,  # 'н'
+        4: 3,  # 'о'
+        13: 0,  # 'п'
+        7: 2,  # 'р'
+        8: 0,  # 'с'
+        5: 2,  # 'т'
+        19: 3,  # 'у'
+        29: 0,  # 'ф'
+        25: 0,  # 'х'
+        22: 0,  # 'ц'
+        21: 0,  # 'ч'
+        27: 1,  # 'ш'
+        24: 0,  # 'щ'
+        17: 2,  # 'ъ'
+        52: 0,  # 'ь'
+        42: 1,  # 'ю'
+        16: 0,  # 'я'
+        58: 0,  # 'є'
+        62: 0,  # '№'
+    },
+    27: {  # 'ш'
+        63: 1,  # 'e'
+        45: 0,  # '\xad'
+        31: 0,  # 'А'
+        32: 0,  # 'Б'
+        35: 0,  # 'В'
+        43: 0,  # 'Г'
+        37: 0,  # 'Д'
+        44: 0,  # 'Е'
+        55: 0,  # 'Ж'
+        47: 0,  # 'З'
+        40: 0,  # 'И'
+        59: 0,  # 'Й'
+        33: 0,  # 'К'
+        46: 0,  # 'Л'
+        38: 0,  # 'М'
+        36: 0,  # 'Н'
+        41: 0,  # 'О'
+        30: 0,  # 'П'
+        39: 0,  # 'Р'
+        28: 0,  # 'С'
+        34: 0,  # 'Т'
+        51: 0,  # 'У'
+        48: 0,  # 'Ф'
+        49: 0,  # 'Х'
+        53: 0,  # 'Ц'
+        50: 0,  # 'Ч'
+        54: 0,  # 'Ш'
+        57: 0,  # 'Щ'
+        61: 0,  # 'Ъ'
+        60: 0,  # 'Ю'
+        56: 0,  # 'Я'
+        1: 3,  # 'а'
+        18: 0,  # 'б'
+        9: 2,  # 'в'
+        20: 0,  # 'г'
+        11: 1,  # 'д'
+        3: 3,  # 'е'
+        23: 0,  # 'ж'
+        15: 0,  # 'з'
+        2: 3,  # 'и'
+        26: 0,  # 'й'
+        12: 3,  # 'к'
+        10: 2,  # 'л'
+        14: 1,  # 'м'
+        6: 3,  # 'н'
+        4: 2,  # 'о'
+        13: 2,  # 'п'
+        7: 1,  # 'р'
+        8: 0,  # 'с'
+        5: 1,  # 'т'
+        19: 2,  # 'у'
+        29: 1,  # 'ф'
+        25: 0,  # 'х'
+        22: 0,  # 'ц'
+        21: 1,  # 'ч'
+        27: 0,  # 'ш'
+        24: 0,  # 'щ'
+        17: 2,  # 'ъ'
+        52: 1,  # 'ь'
+        42: 1,  # 'ю'
+        16: 0,  # 'я'
+        58: 0,  # 'є'
+        62: 0,  # '№'
+    },
+    24: {  # 'щ'
+        63: 1,  # 'e'
+        45: 0,  # '\xad'
+        31: 0,  # 'А'
+        32: 0,  # 'Б'
+        35: 0,  # 'В'
+        43: 0,  # 'Г'
+        37: 0,  # 'Д'
+        44: 0,  # 'Е'
+        55: 0,  # 'Ж'
+        47: 0,  # 'З'
+        40: 0,  # 'И'
+        59: 0,  # 'Й'
+        33: 0,  # 'К'
+        46: 0,  # 'Л'
+        38: 0,  # 'М'
+        36: 0,  # 'Н'
+        41: 0,  # 'О'
+        30: 0,  # 'П'
+        39: 0,  # 'Р'
+        28: 0,  # 'С'
+        34: 0,  # 'Т'
+        51: 0,  # 'У'
+        48: 0,  # 'Ф'
+        49: 0,  # 'Х'
+        53: 0,  # 'Ц'
+        50: 0,  # 'Ч'
+        54: 0,  # 'Ш'
+        57: 0,  # 'Щ'
+        61: 0,  # 'Ъ'
+        60: 0,  # 'Ю'
+        56: 0,  # 'Я'
+        1: 3,  # 'а'
+        18: 0,  # 'б'
+        9: 1,  # 'в'
+        20: 0,  # 'г'
+        11: 0,  # 'д'
+        3: 3,  # 'е'
+        23: 0,  # 'ж'
+        15: 0,  # 'з'
+        2: 3,  # 'и'
+        26: 0,  # 'й'
+        12: 1,  # 'к'
+        10: 0,  # 'л'
+        14: 0,  # 'м'
+        6: 2,  # 'н'
+        4: 3,  # 'о'
+        13: 0,  # 'п'
+        7: 1,  # 'р'
+        8: 0,  # 'с'
+        5: 2,  # 'т'
+        19: 3,  # 'у'
+        29: 0,  # 'ф'
+        25: 0,  # 'х'
+        22: 1,  # 'ц'
+        21: 0,  # 'ч'
+        27: 0,  # 'ш'
+        24: 0,  # 'щ'
+        17: 1,  # 'ъ'
+        52: 0,  # 'ь'
+        42: 0,  # 'ю'
+        16: 2,  # 'я'
+        58: 0,  # 'є'
+        62: 0,  # '№'
+    },
+    17: {  # 'ъ'
+        63: 0,  # 'e'
+        45: 0,  # '\xad'
+        31: 0,  # 'А'
+        32: 0,  # 'Б'
+        35: 0,  # 'В'
+        43: 0,  # 'Г'
+        37: 0,  # 'Д'
+        44: 0,  # 'Е'
+        55: 0,  # 'Ж'
+        47: 0,  # 'З'
+        40: 0,  # 'И'
+        59: 0,  # 'Й'
+        33: 0,  # 'К'
+        46: 0,  # 'Л'
+        38: 0,  # 'М'
+        36: 0,  # 'Н'
+        41: 0,  # 'О'
+        30: 0,  # 'П'
+        39: 0,  # 'Р'
+        28: 0,  # 'С'
+        34: 0,  # 'Т'
+        51: 0,  # 'У'
+        48: 0,  # 'Ф'
+        49: 0,  # 'Х'
+        53: 0,  # 'Ц'
+        50: 0,  # 'Ч'
+        54: 0,  # 'Ш'
+        57: 0,  # 'Щ'
+        61: 0,  # 'Ъ'
+        60: 0,  # 'Ю'
+        56: 0,  # 'Я'
+        1: 1,  # 'а'
+        18: 3,  # 'б'
+        9: 3,  # 'в'
+        20: 3,  # 'г'
+        11: 3,  # 'д'
+        3: 2,  # 'е'
+        23: 3,  # 'ж'
+        15: 3,  # 'з'
+        2: 1,  # 'и'
+        26: 2,  # 'й'
+        12: 3,  # 'к'
+        10: 3,  # 'л'
+        14: 3,  # 'м'
+        6: 3,  # 'н'
+        4: 3,  # 'о'
+        13: 3,  # 'п'
+        7: 3,  # 'р'
+        8: 3,  # 'с'
+        5: 3,  # 'т'
+        19: 1,  # 'у'
+        29: 1,  # 'ф'
+        25: 2,  # 'х'
+        22: 2,  # 'ц'
+        21: 3,  # 'ч'
+        27: 2,  # 'ш'
+        24: 3,  # 'щ'
+        17: 0,  # 'ъ'
+        52: 0,  # 'ь'
+        42: 2,  # 'ю'
+        16: 0,  # 'я'
+        58: 0,  # 'є'
+        62: 0,  # '№'
+    },
+    52: {  # 'ь'
+        63: 0,  # 'e'
+        45: 0,  # '\xad'
+        31: 0,  # 'А'
+        32: 0,  # 'Б'
+        35: 0,  # 'В'
+        43: 0,  # 'Г'
+        37: 0,  # 'Д'
+        44: 0,  # 'Е'
+        55: 0,  # 'Ж'
+        47: 0,  # 'З'
+        40: 0,  # 'И'
+        59: 0,  # 'Й'
+        33: 0,  # 'К'
+        46: 0,  # 'Л'
+        38: 0,  # 'М'
+        36: 0,  # 'Н'
+        41: 0,  # 'О'
+        30: 0,  # 'П'
+        39: 0,  # 'Р'
+        28: 0,  # 'С'
+        34: 0,  # 'Т'
+        51: 0,  # 'У'
+        48: 0,  # 'Ф'
+        49: 0,  # 'Х'
+        53: 0,  # 'Ц'
+        50: 0,  # 'Ч'
+        54: 0,  # 'Ш'
+        57: 0,  # 'Щ'
+        61: 0,  # 'Ъ'
+        60: 0,  # 'Ю'
+        56: 0,  # 'Я'
+        1: 0,  # 'а'
+        18: 0,  # 'б'
+        9: 0,  # 'в'
+        20: 0,  # 'г'
+        11: 0,  # 'д'
+        3: 1,  # 'е'
+        23: 0,  # 'ж'
+        15: 0,  # 'з'
+        2: 0,  # 'и'
+        26: 0,  # 'й'
+        12: 1,  # 'к'
+        10: 0,  # 'л'
+        14: 0,  # 'м'
+        6: 1,  # 'н'
+        4: 3,  # 'о'
+        13: 0,  # 'п'
+        7: 0,  # 'р'
+        8: 0,  # 'с'
+        5: 1,  # 'т'
+        19: 0,  # 'у'
+        29: 0,  # 'ф'
+        25: 0,  # 'х'
+        22: 1,  # 'ц'
+        21: 0,  # 'ч'
+        27: 0,  # 'ш'
+        24: 0,  # 'щ'
+        17: 0,  # 'ъ'
+        52: 0,  # 'ь'
+        42: 1,  # 'ю'
+        16: 0,  # 'я'
+        58: 0,  # 'є'
+        62: 0,  # '№'
+    },
+    42: {  # 'ю'
+        63: 0,  # 'e'
+        45: 0,  # '\xad'
+        31: 0,  # 'А'
+        32: 0,  # 'Б'
+        35: 0,  # 'В'
+        43: 0,  # 'Г'
+        37: 0,  # 'Д'
+        44: 0,  # 'Е'
+        55: 0,  # 'Ж'
+        47: 0,  # 'З'
+        40: 0,  # 'И'
+        59: 0,  # 'Й'
+        33: 0,  # 'К'
+        46: 0,  # 'Л'
+        38: 0,  # 'М'
+        36: 0,  # 'Н'
+        41: 0,  # 'О'
+        30: 0,  # 'П'
+        39: 0,  # 'Р'
+        28: 0,  # 'С'
+        34: 0,  # 'Т'
+        51: 0,  # 'У'
+        48: 0,  # 'Ф'
+        49: 0,  # 'Х'
+        53: 0,  # 'Ц'
+        50: 0,  # 'Ч'
+        54: 0,  # 'Ш'
+        57: 0,  # 'Щ'
+        61: 0,  # 'Ъ'
+        60: 0,  # 'Ю'
+        56: 0,  # 'Я'
+        1: 1,  # 'а'
+        18: 2,  # 'б'
+        9: 1,  # 'в'
+        20: 2,  # 'г'
+        11: 2,  # 'д'
+        3: 1,  # 'е'
+        23: 2,  # 'ж'
+        15: 2,  # 'з'
+        2: 1,  # 'и'
+        26: 1,  # 'й'
+        12: 2,  # 'к'
+        10: 2,  # 'л'
+        14: 2,  # 'м'
+        6: 2,  # 'н'
+        4: 1,  # 'о'
+        13: 1,  # 'п'
+        7: 2,  # 'р'
+        8: 2,  # 'с'
+        5: 2,  # 'т'
+        19: 1,  # 'у'
+        29: 1,  # 'ф'
+        25: 1,  # 'х'
+        22: 2,  # 'ц'
+        21: 3,  # 'ч'
+        27: 1,  # 'ш'
+        24: 1,  # 'щ'
+        17: 1,  # 'ъ'
+        52: 0,  # 'ь'
+        42: 0,  # 'ю'
+        16: 1,  # 'я'
+        58: 0,  # 'є'
+        62: 0,  # '№'
+    },
+    16: {  # 'я'
+        63: 0,  # 'e'
+        45: 1,  # '\xad'
+        31: 0,  # 'А'
+        32: 0,  # 'Б'
+        35: 0,  # 'В'
+        43: 0,  # 'Г'
+        37: 0,  # 'Д'
+        44: 0,  # 'Е'
+        55: 0,  # 'Ж'
+        47: 0,  # 'З'
+        40: 0,  # 'И'
+        59: 0,  # 'Й'
+        33: 0,  # 'К'
+        46: 0,  # 'Л'
+        38: 0,  # 'М'
+        36: 0,  # 'Н'
+        41: 0,  # 'О'
+        30: 0,  # 'П'
+        39: 0,  # 'Р'
+        28: 0,  # 'С'
+        34: 0,  # 'Т'
+        51: 0,  # 'У'
+        48: 0,  # 'Ф'
+        49: 0,  # 'Х'
+        53: 0,  # 'Ц'
+        50: 0,  # 'Ч'
+        54: 0,  # 'Ш'
+        57: 0,  # 'Щ'
+        61: 0,  # 'Ъ'
+        60: 0,  # 'Ю'
+        56: 0,  # 'Я'
+        1: 0,  # 'а'
+        18: 3,  # 'б'
+        9: 3,  # 'в'
+        20: 2,  # 'г'
+        11: 3,  # 'д'
+        3: 2,  # 'е'
+        23: 1,  # 'ж'
+        15: 2,  # 'з'
+        2: 1,  # 'и'
+        26: 2,  # 'й'
+        12: 3,  # 'к'
+        10: 3,  # 'л'
+        14: 3,  # 'м'
+        6: 3,  # 'н'
+        4: 1,  # 'о'
+        13: 2,  # 'п'
+        7: 2,  # 'р'
+        8: 3,  # 'с'
+        5: 3,  # 'т'
+        19: 1,  # 'у'
+        29: 1,  # 'ф'
+        25: 3,  # 'х'
+        22: 2,  # 'ц'
+        21: 1,  # 'ч'
+        27: 1,  # 'ш'
+        24: 2,  # 'щ'
+        17: 0,  # 'ъ'
+        52: 0,  # 'ь'
+        42: 0,  # 'ю'
+        16: 1,  # 'я'
+        58: 0,  # 'є'
+        62: 0,  # '№'
+    },
+    58: {  # 'є'
+        63: 0,  # 'e'
+        45: 0,  # '\xad'
+        31: 0,  # 'А'
+        32: 0,  # 'Б'
+        35: 0,  # 'В'
+        43: 0,  # 'Г'
+        37: 0,  # 'Д'
+        44: 0,  # 'Е'
+        55: 0,  # 'Ж'
+        47: 0,  # 'З'
+        40: 0,  # 'И'
+        59: 0,  # 'Й'
+        33: 0,  # 'К'
+        46: 0,  # 'Л'
+        38: 0,  # 'М'
+        36: 0,  # 'Н'
+        41: 0,  # 'О'
+        30: 0,  # 'П'
+        39: 0,  # 'Р'
+        28: 0,  # 'С'
+        34: 0,  # 'Т'
+        51: 0,  # 'У'
+        48: 0,  # 'Ф'
+        49: 0,  # 'Х'
+        53: 0,  # 'Ц'
+        50: 0,  # 'Ч'
+        54: 0,  # 'Ш'
+        57: 0,  # 'Щ'
+        61: 0,  # 'Ъ'
+        60: 0,  # 'Ю'
+        56: 0,  # 'Я'
+        1: 0,  # 'а'
+        18: 0,  # 'б'
+        9: 0,  # 'в'
+        20: 0,  # 'г'
+        11: 0,  # 'д'
+        3: 0,  # 'е'
+        23: 0,  # 'ж'
+        15: 0,  # 'з'
+        2: 0,  # 'и'
+        26: 0,  # 'й'
+        12: 0,  # 'к'
+        10: 0,  # 'л'
+        14: 0,  # 'м'
+        6: 0,  # 'н'
+        4: 0,  # 'о'
+        13: 0,  # 'п'
+        7: 0,  # 'р'
+        8: 0,  # 'с'
+        5: 0,  # 'т'
+        19: 0,  # 'у'
+        29: 0,  # 'ф'
+        25: 0,  # 'х'
+        22: 0,  # 'ц'
+        21: 0,  # 'ч'
+        27: 0,  # 'ш'
+        24: 0,  # 'щ'
+        17: 0,  # 'ъ'
+        52: 0,  # 'ь'
+        42: 0,  # 'ю'
+        16: 0,  # 'я'
+        58: 0,  # 'є'
+        62: 0,  # '№'
+    },
+    62: {  # '№'
+        63: 0,  # 'e'
+        45: 0,  # '\xad'
+        31: 0,  # 'А'
+        32: 0,  # 'Б'
+        35: 0,  # 'В'
+        43: 0,  # 'Г'
+        37: 0,  # 'Д'
+        44: 0,  # 'Е'
+        55: 0,  # 'Ж'
+        47: 0,  # 'З'
+        40: 0,  # 'И'
+        59: 0,  # 'Й'
+        33: 0,  # 'К'
+        46: 0,  # 'Л'
+        38: 0,  # 'М'
+        36: 0,  # 'Н'
+        41: 0,  # 'О'
+        30: 0,  # 'П'
+        39: 0,  # 'Р'
+        28: 0,  # 'С'
+        34: 0,  # 'Т'
+        51: 0,  # 'У'
+        48: 0,  # 'Ф'
+        49: 0,  # 'Х'
+        53: 0,  # 'Ц'
+        50: 0,  # 'Ч'
+        54: 0,  # 'Ш'
+        57: 0,  # 'Щ'
+        61: 0,  # 'Ъ'
+        60: 0,  # 'Ю'
+        56: 0,  # 'Я'
+        1: 0,  # 'а'
+        18: 0,  # 'б'
+        9: 0,  # 'в'
+        20: 0,  # 'г'
+        11: 0,  # 'д'
+        3: 0,  # 'е'
+        23: 0,  # 'ж'
+        15: 0,  # 'з'
+        2: 0,  # 'и'
+        26: 0,  # 'й'
+        12: 0,  # 'к'
+        10: 0,  # 'л'
+        14: 0,  # 'м'
+        6: 0,  # 'н'
+        4: 0,  # 'о'
+        13: 0,  # 'п'
+        7: 0,  # 'р'
+        8: 0,  # 'с'
+        5: 0,  # 'т'
+        19: 0,  # 'у'
+        29: 0,  # 'ф'
+        25: 0,  # 'х'
+        22: 0,  # 'ц'
+        21: 0,  # 'ч'
+        27: 0,  # 'ш'
+        24: 0,  # 'щ'
+        17: 0,  # 'ъ'
+        52: 0,  # 'ь'
+        42: 0,  # 'ю'
+        16: 0,  # 'я'
+        58: 0,  # 'є'
+        62: 0,  # '№'
+    },
+}
+
+# 255: Undefined characters that did not exist in training text
+# 254: Carriage/Return
+# 253: symbol (punctuation) that does not belong to word
+# 252: 0 - 9
+# 251: Control characters
+
+# Character Mapping Table(s):
+ISO_8859_5_BULGARIAN_CHAR_TO_ORDER = {
+    0: 255,  # '\x00'
+    1: 255,  # '\x01'
+    2: 255,  # '\x02'
+    3: 255,  # '\x03'
+    4: 255,  # '\x04'
+    5: 255,  # '\x05'
+    6: 255,  # '\x06'
+    7: 255,  # '\x07'
+    8: 255,  # '\x08'
+    9: 255,  # '\t'
+    10: 254,  # '\n'
+    11: 255,  # '\x0b'
+    12: 255,  # '\x0c'
+    13: 254,  # '\r'
+    14: 255,  # '\x0e'
+    15: 255,  # '\x0f'
+    16: 255,  # '\x10'
+    17: 255,  # '\x11'
+    18: 255,  # '\x12'
+    19: 255,  # '\x13'
+    20: 255,  # '\x14'
+    21: 255,  # '\x15'
+    22: 255,  # '\x16'
+    23: 255,  # '\x17'
+    24: 255,  # '\x18'
+    25: 255,  # '\x19'
+    26: 255,  # '\x1a'
+    27: 255,  # '\x1b'
+    28: 255,  # '\x1c'
+    29: 255,  # '\x1d'
+    30: 255,  # '\x1e'
+    31: 255,  # '\x1f'
+    32: 253,  # ' '
+    33: 253,  # '!'
+    34: 253,  # '"'
+    35: 253,  # '#'
+    36: 253,  # '$'
+    37: 253,  # '%'
+    38: 253,  # '&'
+    39: 253,  # "'"
+    40: 253,  # '('
+    41: 253,  # ')'
+    42: 253,  # '*'
+    43: 253,  # '+'
+    44: 253,  # ','
+    45: 253,  # '-'
+    46: 253,  # '.'
+    47: 253,  # '/'
+    48: 252,  # '0'
+    49: 252,  # '1'
+    50: 252,  # '2'
+    51: 252,  # '3'
+    52: 252,  # '4'
+    53: 252,  # '5'
+    54: 252,  # '6'
+    55: 252,  # '7'
+    56: 252,  # '8'
+    57: 252,  # '9'
+    58: 253,  # ':'
+    59: 253,  # ';'
+    60: 253,  # '<'
+    61: 253,  # '='
+    62: 253,  # '>'
+    63: 253,  # '?'
+    64: 253,  # '@'
+    65: 77,  # 'A'
+    66: 90,  # 'B'
+    67: 99,  # 'C'
+    68: 100,  # 'D'
+    69: 72,  # 'E'
+    70: 109,  # 'F'
+    71: 107,  # 'G'
+    72: 101,  # 'H'
+    73: 79,  # 'I'
+    74: 185,  # 'J'
+    75: 81,  # 'K'
+    76: 102,  # 'L'
+    77: 76,  # 'M'
+    78: 94,  # 'N'
+    79: 82,  # 'O'
+    80: 110,  # 'P'
+    81: 186,  # 'Q'
+    82: 108,  # 'R'
+    83: 91,  # 'S'
+    84: 74,  # 'T'
+    85: 119,  # 'U'
+    86: 84,  # 'V'
+    87: 96,  # 'W'
+    88: 111,  # 'X'
+    89: 187,  # 'Y'
+    90: 115,  # 'Z'
+    91: 253,  # '['
+    92: 253,  # '\\'
+    93: 253,  # ']'
+    94: 253,  # '^'
+    95: 253,  # '_'
+    96: 253,  # '`'
+    97: 65,  # 'a'
+    98: 69,  # 'b'
+    99: 70,  # 'c'
+    100: 66,  # 'd'
+    101: 63,  # 'e'
+    102: 68,  # 'f'
+    103: 112,  # 'g'
+    104: 103,  # 'h'
+    105: 92,  # 'i'
+    106: 194,  # 'j'
+    107: 104,  # 'k'
+    108: 95,  # 'l'
+    109: 86,  # 'm'
+    110: 87,  # 'n'
+    111: 71,  # 'o'
+    112: 116,  # 'p'
+    113: 195,  # 'q'
+    114: 85,  # 'r'
+    115: 93,  # 's'
+    116: 97,  # 't'
+    117: 113,  # 'u'
+    118: 196,  # 'v'
+    119: 197,  # 'w'
+    120: 198,  # 'x'
+    121: 199,  # 'y'
+    122: 200,  # 'z'
+    123: 253,  # '{'
+    124: 253,  # '|'
+    125: 253,  # '}'
+    126: 253,  # '~'
+    127: 253,  # '\x7f'
+    128: 194,  # '\x80'
+    129: 195,  # '\x81'
+    130: 196,  # '\x82'
+    131: 197,  # '\x83'
+    132: 198,  # '\x84'
+    133: 199,  # '\x85'
+    134: 200,  # '\x86'
+    135: 201,  # '\x87'
+    136: 202,  # '\x88'
+    137: 203,  # '\x89'
+    138: 204,  # '\x8a'
+    139: 205,  # '\x8b'
+    140: 206,  # '\x8c'
+    141: 207,  # '\x8d'
+    142: 208,  # '\x8e'
+    143: 209,  # '\x8f'
+    144: 210,  # '\x90'
+    145: 211,  # '\x91'
+    146: 212,  # '\x92'
+    147: 213,  # '\x93'
+    148: 214,  # '\x94'
+    149: 215,  # '\x95'
+    150: 216,  # '\x96'
+    151: 217,  # '\x97'
+    152: 218,  # '\x98'
+    153: 219,  # '\x99'
+    154: 220,  # '\x9a'
+    155: 221,  # '\x9b'
+    156: 222,  # '\x9c'
+    157: 223,  # '\x9d'
+    158: 224,  # '\x9e'
+    159: 225,  # '\x9f'
+    160: 81,  # '\xa0'
+    161: 226,  # 'Ё'
+    162: 227,  # 'Ђ'
+    163: 228,  # 'Ѓ'
+    164: 229,  # 'Є'
+    165: 230,  # 'Ѕ'
+    166: 105,  # 'І'
+    167: 231,  # 'Ї'
+    168: 232,  # 'Ј'
+    169: 233,  # 'Љ'
+    170: 234,  # 'Њ'
+    171: 235,  # 'Ћ'
+    172: 236,  # 'Ќ'
+    173: 45,  # '\xad'
+    174: 237,  # 'Ў'
+    175: 238,  # 'Џ'
+    176: 31,  # 'А'
+    177: 32,  # 'Б'
+    178: 35,  # 'В'
+    179: 43,  # 'Г'
+    180: 37,  # 'Д'
+    181: 44,  # 'Е'
+    182: 55,  # 'Ж'
+    183: 47,  # 'З'
+    184: 40,  # 'И'
+    185: 59,  # 'Й'
+    186: 33,  # 'К'
+    187: 46,  # 'Л'
+    188: 38,  # 'М'
+    189: 36,  # 'Н'
+    190: 41,  # 'О'
+    191: 30,  # 'П'
+    192: 39,  # 'Р'
+    193: 28,  # 'С'
+    194: 34,  # 'Т'
+    195: 51,  # 'У'
+    196: 48,  # 'Ф'
+    197: 49,  # 'Х'
+    198: 53,  # 'Ц'
+    199: 50,  # 'Ч'
+    200: 54,  # 'Ш'
+    201: 57,  # 'Щ'
+    202: 61,  # 'Ъ'
+    203: 239,  # 'Ы'
+    204: 67,  # 'Ь'
+    205: 240,  # 'Э'
+    206: 60,  # 'Ю'
+    207: 56,  # 'Я'
+    208: 1,  # 'а'
+    209: 18,  # 'б'
+    210: 9,  # 'в'
+    211: 20,  # 'г'
+    212: 11,  # 'д'
+    213: 3,  # 'е'
+    214: 23,  # 'ж'
+    215: 15,  # 'з'
+    216: 2,  # 'и'
+    217: 26,  # 'й'
+    218: 12,  # 'к'
+    219: 10,  # 'л'
+    220: 14,  # 'м'
+    221: 6,  # 'н'
+    222: 4,  # 'о'
+    223: 13,  # 'п'
+    224: 7,  # 'р'
+    225: 8,  # 'с'
+    226: 5,  # 'т'
+    227: 19,  # 'у'
+    228: 29,  # 'ф'
+    229: 25,  # 'х'
+    230: 22,  # 'ц'
+    231: 21,  # 'ч'
+    232: 27,  # 'ш'
+    233: 24,  # 'щ'
+    234: 17,  # 'ъ'
+    235: 75,  # 'ы'
+    236: 52,  # 'ь'
+    237: 241,  # 'э'
+    238: 42,  # 'ю'
+    239: 16,  # 'я'
+    240: 62,  # '№'
+    241: 242,  # 'ё'
+    242: 243,  # 'ђ'
+    243: 244,  # 'ѓ'
+    244: 58,  # 'є'
+    245: 245,  # 'ѕ'
+    246: 98,  # 'і'
+    247: 246,  # 'ї'
+    248: 247,  # 'ј'
+    249: 248,  # 'љ'
+    250: 249,  # 'њ'
+    251: 250,  # 'ћ'
+    252: 251,  # 'ќ'
+    253: 91,  # '§'
+    254: 252,  # 'ў'
+    255: 253,  # 'џ'
+}
+
+ISO_8859_5_BULGARIAN_MODEL = SingleByteCharSetModel(
+    charset_name="ISO-8859-5",
+    language="Bulgarian",
+    char_to_order_map=ISO_8859_5_BULGARIAN_CHAR_TO_ORDER,
+    language_model=BULGARIAN_LANG_MODEL,
+    typical_positive_ratio=0.969392,
+    keep_ascii_letters=False,
+    alphabet="АБВГДЕЖЗИЙКЛМНОПРСТУФХЦЧШЩЪЬЮЯабвгдежзийклмнопрстуфхцчшщъьюя",
+)
+
+WINDOWS_1251_BULGARIAN_CHAR_TO_ORDER = {
+    0: 255,  # '\x00'
+    1: 255,  # '\x01'
+    2: 255,  # '\x02'
+    3: 255,  # '\x03'
+    4: 255,  # '\x04'
+    5: 255,  # '\x05'
+    6: 255,  # '\x06'
+    7: 255,  # '\x07'
+    8: 255,  # '\x08'
+    9: 255,  # '\t'
+    10: 254,  # '\n'
+    11: 255,  # '\x0b'
+    12: 255,  # '\x0c'
+    13: 254,  # '\r'
+    14: 255,  # '\x0e'
+    15: 255,  # '\x0f'
+    16: 255,  # '\x10'
+    17: 255,  # '\x11'
+    18: 255,  # '\x12'
+    19: 255,  # '\x13'
+    20: 255,  # '\x14'
+    21: 255,  # '\x15'
+    22: 255,  # '\x16'
+    23: 255,  # '\x17'
+    24: 255,  # '\x18'
+    25: 255,  # '\x19'
+    26: 255,  # '\x1a'
+    27: 255,  # '\x1b'
+    28: 255,  # '\x1c'
+    29: 255,  # '\x1d'
+    30: 255,  # '\x1e'
+    31: 255,  # '\x1f'
+    32: 253,  # ' '
+    33: 253,  # '!'
+    34: 253,  # '"'
+    35: 253,  # '#'
+    36: 253,  # '$'
+    37: 253,  # '%'
+    38: 253,  # '&'
+    39: 253,  # "'"
+    40: 253,  # '('
+    41: 253,  # ')'
+    42: 253,  # '*'
+    43: 253,  # '+'
+    44: 253,  # ','
+    45: 253,  # '-'
+    46: 253,  # '.'
+    47: 253,  # '/'
+    48: 252,  # '0'
+    49: 252,  # '1'
+    50: 252,  # '2'
+    51: 252,  # '3'
+    52: 252,  # '4'
+    53: 252,  # '5'
+    54: 252,  # '6'
+    55: 252,  # '7'
+    56: 252,  # '8'
+    57: 252,  # '9'
+    58: 253,  # ':'
+    59: 253,  # ';'
+    60: 253,  # '<'
+    61: 253,  # '='
+    62: 253,  # '>'
+    63: 253,  # '?'
+    64: 253,  # '@'
+    65: 77,  # 'A'
+    66: 90,  # 'B'
+    67: 99,  # 'C'
+    68: 100,  # 'D'
+    69: 72,  # 'E'
+    70: 109,  # 'F'
+    71: 107,  # 'G'
+    72: 101,  # 'H'
+    73: 79,  # 'I'
+    74: 185,  # 'J'
+    75: 81,  # 'K'
+    76: 102,  # 'L'
+    77: 76,  # 'M'
+    78: 94,  # 'N'
+    79: 82,  # 'O'
+    80: 110,  # 'P'
+    81: 186,  # 'Q'
+    82: 108,  # 'R'
+    83: 91,  # 'S'
+    84: 74,  # 'T'
+    85: 119,  # 'U'
+    86: 84,  # 'V'
+    87: 96,  # 'W'
+    88: 111,  # 'X'
+    89: 187,  # 'Y'
+    90: 115,  # 'Z'
+    91: 253,  # '['
+    92: 253,  # '\\'
+    93: 253,  # ']'
+    94: 253,  # '^'
+    95: 253,  # '_'
+    96: 253,  # '`'
+    97: 65,  # 'a'
+    98: 69,  # 'b'
+    99: 70,  # 'c'
+    100: 66,  # 'd'
+    101: 63,  # 'e'
+    102: 68,  # 'f'
+    103: 112,  # 'g'
+    104: 103,  # 'h'
+    105: 92,  # 'i'
+    106: 194,  # 'j'
+    107: 104,  # 'k'
+    108: 95,  # 'l'
+    109: 86,  # 'm'
+    110: 87,  # 'n'
+    111: 71,  # 'o'
+    112: 116,  # 'p'
+    113: 195,  # 'q'
+    114: 85,  # 'r'
+    115: 93,  # 's'
+    116: 97,  # 't'
+    117: 113,  # 'u'
+    118: 196,  # 'v'
+    119: 197,  # 'w'
+    120: 198,  # 'x'
+    121: 199,  # 'y'
+    122: 200,  # 'z'
+    123: 253,  # '{'
+    124: 253,  # '|'
+    125: 253,  # '}'
+    126: 253,  # '~'
+    127: 253,  # '\x7f'
+    128: 206,  # 'Ђ'
+    129: 207,  # 'Ѓ'
+    130: 208,  # '‚'
+    131: 209,  # 'ѓ'
+    132: 210,  # '„'
+    133: 211,  # '…'
+    134: 212,  # '†'
+    135: 213,  # '‡'
+    136: 120,  # '€'
+    137: 214,  # '‰'
+    138: 215,  # 'Љ'
+    139: 216,  # '‹'
+    140: 217,  # 'Њ'
+    141: 218,  # 'Ќ'
+    142: 219,  # 'Ћ'
+    143: 220,  # 'Џ'
+    144: 221,  # 'ђ'
+    145: 78,  # '‘'
+    146: 64,  # '’'
+    147: 83,  # '“'
+    148: 121,  # '”'
+    149: 98,  # '•'
+    150: 117,  # '–'
+    151: 105,  # '—'
+    152: 222,  # None
+    153: 223,  # '™'
+    154: 224,  # 'љ'
+    155: 225,  # '›'
+    156: 226,  # 'њ'
+    157: 227,  # 'ќ'
+    158: 228,  # 'ћ'
+    159: 229,  # 'џ'
+    160: 88,  # '\xa0'
+    161: 230,  # 'Ў'
+    162: 231,  # 'ў'
+    163: 232,  # 'Ј'
+    164: 233,  # '¤'
+    165: 122,  # 'Ґ'
+    166: 89,  # '¦'
+    167: 106,  # '§'
+    168: 234,  # 'Ё'
+    169: 235,  # '©'
+    170: 236,  # 'Є'
+    171: 237,  # '«'
+    172: 238,  # '¬'
+    173: 45,  # '\xad'
+    174: 239,  # '®'
+    175: 240,  # 'Ї'
+    176: 73,  # '°'
+    177: 80,  # '±'
+    178: 118,  # 'І'
+    179: 114,  # 'і'
+    180: 241,  # 'ґ'
+    181: 242,  # 'µ'
+    182: 243,  # '¶'
+    183: 244,  # '·'
+    184: 245,  # 'ё'
+    185: 62,  # '№'
+    186: 58,  # 'є'
+    187: 246,  # '»'
+    188: 247,  # 'ј'
+    189: 248,  # 'Ѕ'
+    190: 249,  # 'ѕ'
+    191: 250,  # 'ї'
+    192: 31,  # 'А'
+    193: 32,  # 'Б'
+    194: 35,  # 'В'
+    195: 43,  # 'Г'
+    196: 37,  # 'Д'
+    197: 44,  # 'Е'
+    198: 55,  # 'Ж'
+    199: 47,  # 'З'
+    200: 40,  # 'И'
+    201: 59,  # 'Й'
+    202: 33,  # 'К'
+    203: 46,  # 'Л'
+    204: 38,  # 'М'
+    205: 36,  # 'Н'
+    206: 41,  # 'О'
+    207: 30,  # 'П'
+    208: 39,  # 'Р'
+    209: 28,  # 'С'
+    210: 34,  # 'Т'
+    211: 51,  # 'У'
+    212: 48,  # 'Ф'
+    213: 49,  # 'Х'
+    214: 53,  # 'Ц'
+    215: 50,  # 'Ч'
+    216: 54,  # 'Ш'
+    217: 57,  # 'Щ'
+    218: 61,  # 'Ъ'
+    219: 251,  # 'Ы'
+    220: 67,  # 'Ь'
+    221: 252,  # 'Э'
+    222: 60,  # 'Ю'
+    223: 56,  # 'Я'
+    224: 1,  # 'а'
+    225: 18,  # 'б'
+    226: 9,  # 'в'
+    227: 20,  # 'г'
+    228: 11,  # 'д'
+    229: 3,  # 'е'
+    230: 23,  # 'ж'
+    231: 15,  # 'з'
+    232: 2,  # 'и'
+    233: 26,  # 'й'
+    234: 12,  # 'к'
+    235: 10,  # 'л'
+    236: 14,  # 'м'
+    237: 6,  # 'н'
+    238: 4,  # 'о'
+    239: 13,  # 'п'
+    240: 7,  # 'р'
+    241: 8,  # 'с'
+    242: 5,  # 'т'
+    243: 19,  # 'у'
+    244: 29,  # 'ф'
+    245: 25,  # 'х'
+    246: 22,  # 'ц'
+    247: 21,  # 'ч'
+    248: 27,  # 'ш'
+    249: 24,  # 'щ'
+    250: 17,  # 'ъ'
+    251: 75,  # 'ы'
+    252: 52,  # 'ь'
+    253: 253,  # 'э'
+    254: 42,  # 'ю'
+    255: 16,  # 'я'
+}
+
+WINDOWS_1251_BULGARIAN_MODEL = SingleByteCharSetModel(
+    charset_name="windows-1251",
+    language="Bulgarian",
+    char_to_order_map=WINDOWS_1251_BULGARIAN_CHAR_TO_ORDER,
+    language_model=BULGARIAN_LANG_MODEL,
+    typical_positive_ratio=0.969392,
+    keep_ascii_letters=False,
+    alphabet="АБВГДЕЖЗИЙКЛМНОПРСТУФХЦЧШЩЪЬЮЯабвгдежзийклмнопрстуфхцчшщъьюя",
+)
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/chardet/langgreekmodel.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/chardet/langgreekmodel.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..cfb8639
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/chardet/langgreekmodel.py
@@ -0,0 +1,4397 @@
+from pip._vendor.chardet.sbcharsetprober import SingleByteCharSetModel
+
+# 3: Positive
+# 2: Likely
+# 1: Unlikely
+# 0: Negative
+
+GREEK_LANG_MODEL = {
+    60: {  # 'e'
+        60: 2,  # 'e'
+        55: 1,  # 'o'
+        58: 2,  # 't'
+        36: 1,  # '·'
+        61: 0,  # 'Ά'
+        46: 0,  # 'Έ'
+        54: 0,  # 'Ό'
+        31: 0,  # 'Α'
+        51: 0,  # 'Β'
+        43: 0,  # 'Γ'
+        41: 0,  # 'Δ'
+        34: 0,  # 'Ε'
+        40: 0,  # 'Η'
+        52: 0,  # 'Θ'
+        47: 0,  # 'Ι'
+        44: 0,  # 'Κ'
+        53: 0,  # 'Λ'
+        38: 0,  # 'Μ'
+        49: 0,  # 'Ν'
+        59: 0,  # 'Ξ'
+        39: 0,  # 'Ο'
+        35: 0,  # 'Π'
+        48: 0,  # 'Ρ'
+        37: 0,  # 'Σ'
+        33: 0,  # 'Τ'
+        45: 0,  # 'Υ'
+        56: 0,  # 'Φ'
+        50: 1,  # 'Χ'
+        57: 0,  # 'Ω'
+        17: 0,  # 'ά'
+        18: 0,  # 'έ'
+        22: 0,  # 'ή'
+        15: 0,  # 'ί'
+        1: 0,  # 'α'
+        29: 0,  # 'β'
+        20: 0,  # 'γ'
+        21: 0,  # 'δ'
+        3: 0,  # 'ε'
+        32: 0,  # 'ζ'
+        13: 0,  # 'η'
+        25: 0,  # 'θ'
+        5: 0,  # 'ι'
+        11: 0,  # 'κ'
+        16: 0,  # 'λ'
+        10: 0,  # 'μ'
+        6: 0,  # 'ν'
+        30: 0,  # 'ξ'
+        4: 0,  # 'ο'
+        9: 0,  # 'π'
+        8: 0,  # 'ρ'
+        14: 0,  # 'ς'
+        7: 0,  # 'σ'
+        2: 0,  # 'τ'
+        12: 0,  # 'υ'
+        28: 0,  # 'φ'
+        23: 0,  # 'χ'
+        42: 0,  # 'ψ'
+        24: 0,  # 'ω'
+        19: 0,  # 'ό'
+        26: 0,  # 'ύ'
+        27: 0,  # 'ώ'
+    },
+    55: {  # 'o'
+        60: 0,  # 'e'
+        55: 2,  # 'o'
+        58: 2,  # 't'
+        36: 1,  # '·'
+        61: 0,  # 'Ά'
+        46: 0,  # 'Έ'
+        54: 0,  # 'Ό'
+        31: 0,  # 'Α'
+        51: 0,  # 'Β'
+        43: 0,  # 'Γ'
+        41: 0,  # 'Δ'
+        34: 0,  # 'Ε'
+        40: 0,  # 'Η'
+        52: 0,  # 'Θ'
+        47: 0,  # 'Ι'
+        44: 0,  # 'Κ'
+        53: 0,  # 'Λ'
+        38: 0,  # 'Μ'
+        49: 0,  # 'Ν'
+        59: 0,  # 'Ξ'
+        39: 0,  # 'Ο'
+        35: 0,  # 'Π'
+        48: 0,  # 'Ρ'
+        37: 0,  # 'Σ'
+        33: 0,  # 'Τ'
+        45: 0,  # 'Υ'
+        56: 0,  # 'Φ'
+        50: 0,  # 'Χ'
+        57: 0,  # 'Ω'
+        17: 0,  # 'ά'
+        18: 0,  # 'έ'
+        22: 0,  # 'ή'
+        15: 0,  # 'ί'
+        1: 0,  # 'α'
+        29: 0,  # 'β'
+        20: 0,  # 'γ'
+        21: 0,  # 'δ'
+        3: 0,  # 'ε'
+        32: 0,  # 'ζ'
+        13: 0,  # 'η'
+        25: 0,  # 'θ'
+        5: 0,  # 'ι'
+        11: 0,  # 'κ'
+        16: 0,  # 'λ'
+        10: 0,  # 'μ'
+        6: 1,  # 'ν'
+        30: 0,  # 'ξ'
+        4: 0,  # 'ο'
+        9: 0,  # 'π'
+        8: 0,  # 'ρ'
+        14: 0,  # 'ς'
+        7: 0,  # 'σ'
+        2: 0,  # 'τ'
+        12: 1,  # 'υ'
+        28: 0,  # 'φ'
+        23: 0,  # 'χ'
+        42: 0,  # 'ψ'
+        24: 0,  # 'ω'
+        19: 0,  # 'ό'
+        26: 0,  # 'ύ'
+        27: 0,  # 'ώ'
+    },
+    58: {  # 't'
+        60: 2,  # 'e'
+        55: 1,  # 'o'
+        58: 1,  # 't'
+        36: 0,  # '·'
+        61: 0,  # 'Ά'
+        46: 0,  # 'Έ'
+        54: 0,  # 'Ό'
+        31: 0,  # 'Α'
+        51: 0,  # 'Β'
+        43: 0,  # 'Γ'
+        41: 0,  # 'Δ'
+        34: 0,  # 'Ε'
+        40: 0,  # 'Η'
+        52: 0,  # 'Θ'
+        47: 0,  # 'Ι'
+        44: 0,  # 'Κ'
+        53: 0,  # 'Λ'
+        38: 0,  # 'Μ'
+        49: 0,  # 'Ν'
+        59: 0,  # 'Ξ'
+        39: 0,  # 'Ο'
+        35: 0,  # 'Π'
+        48: 0,  # 'Ρ'
+        37: 0,  # 'Σ'
+        33: 0,  # 'Τ'
+        45: 0,  # 'Υ'
+        56: 0,  # 'Φ'
+        50: 0,  # 'Χ'
+        57: 0,  # 'Ω'
+        17: 2,  # 'ά'
+        18: 0,  # 'έ'
+        22: 0,  # 'ή'
+        15: 0,  # 'ί'
+        1: 0,  # 'α'
+        29: 0,  # 'β'
+        20: 0,  # 'γ'
+        21: 0,  # 'δ'
+        3: 0,  # 'ε'
+        32: 0,  # 'ζ'
+        13: 0,  # 'η'
+        25: 0,  # 'θ'
+        5: 0,  # 'ι'
+        11: 0,  # 'κ'
+        16: 0,  # 'λ'
+        10: 0,  # 'μ'
+        6: 0,  # 'ν'
+        30: 0,  # 'ξ'
+        4: 1,  # 'ο'
+        9: 0,  # 'π'
+        8: 0,  # 'ρ'
+        14: 0,  # 'ς'
+        7: 0,  # 'σ'
+        2: 0,  # 'τ'
+        12: 0,  # 'υ'
+        28: 0,  # 'φ'
+        23: 0,  # 'χ'
+        42: 0,  # 'ψ'
+        24: 0,  # 'ω'
+        19: 0,  # 'ό'
+        26: 0,  # 'ύ'
+        27: 0,  # 'ώ'
+    },
+    36: {  # '·'
+        60: 0,  # 'e'
+        55: 0,  # 'o'
+        58: 0,  # 't'
+        36: 0,  # '·'
+        61: 0,  # 'Ά'
+        46: 0,  # 'Έ'
+        54: 0,  # 'Ό'
+        31: 0,  # 'Α'
+        51: 0,  # 'Β'
+        43: 0,  # 'Γ'
+        41: 0,  # 'Δ'
+        34: 0,  # 'Ε'
+        40: 0,  # 'Η'
+        52: 0,  # 'Θ'
+        47: 0,  # 'Ι'
+        44: 0,  # 'Κ'
+        53: 0,  # 'Λ'
+        38: 0,  # 'Μ'
+        49: 0,  # 'Ν'
+        59: 0,  # 'Ξ'
+        39: 0,  # 'Ο'
+        35: 0,  # 'Π'
+        48: 0,  # 'Ρ'
+        37: 0,  # 'Σ'
+        33: 0,  # 'Τ'
+        45: 0,  # 'Υ'
+        56: 0,  # 'Φ'
+        50: 0,  # 'Χ'
+        57: 0,  # 'Ω'
+        17: 0,  # 'ά'
+        18: 0,  # 'έ'
+        22: 0,  # 'ή'
+        15: 0,  # 'ί'
+        1: 0,  # 'α'
+        29: 0,  # 'β'
+        20: 0,  # 'γ'
+        21: 0,  # 'δ'
+        3: 0,  # 'ε'
+        32: 0,  # 'ζ'
+        13: 0,  # 'η'
+        25: 0,  # 'θ'
+        5: 0,  # 'ι'
+        11: 0,  # 'κ'
+        16: 0,  # 'λ'
+        10: 0,  # 'μ'
+        6: 0,  # 'ν'
+        30: 0,  # 'ξ'
+        4: 0,  # 'ο'
+        9: 0,  # 'π'
+        8: 0,  # 'ρ'
+        14: 0,  # 'ς'
+        7: 0,  # 'σ'
+        2: 0,  # 'τ'
+        12: 0,  # 'υ'
+        28: 0,  # 'φ'
+        23: 0,  # 'χ'
+        42: 0,  # 'ψ'
+        24: 0,  # 'ω'
+        19: 0,  # 'ό'
+        26: 0,  # 'ύ'
+        27: 0,  # 'ώ'
+    },
+    61: {  # 'Ά'
+        60: 0,  # 'e'
+        55: 0,  # 'o'
+        58: 0,  # 't'
+        36: 0,  # '·'
+        61: 0,  # 'Ά'
+        46: 0,  # 'Έ'
+        54: 0,  # 'Ό'
+        31: 0,  # 'Α'
+        51: 0,  # 'Β'
+        43: 0,  # 'Γ'
+        41: 0,  # 'Δ'
+        34: 0,  # 'Ε'
+        40: 0,  # 'Η'
+        52: 0,  # 'Θ'
+        47: 0,  # 'Ι'
+        44: 0,  # 'Κ'
+        53: 0,  # 'Λ'
+        38: 0,  # 'Μ'
+        49: 0,  # 'Ν'
+        59: 0,  # 'Ξ'
+        39: 0,  # 'Ο'
+        35: 0,  # 'Π'
+        48: 0,  # 'Ρ'
+        37: 0,  # 'Σ'
+        33: 0,  # 'Τ'
+        45: 0,  # 'Υ'
+        56: 0,  # 'Φ'
+        50: 0,  # 'Χ'
+        57: 0,  # 'Ω'
+        17: 0,  # 'ά'
+        18: 0,  # 'έ'
+        22: 0,  # 'ή'
+        15: 0,  # 'ί'
+        1: 0,  # 'α'
+        29: 0,  # 'β'
+        20: 1,  # 'γ'
+        21: 2,  # 'δ'
+        3: 0,  # 'ε'
+        32: 0,  # 'ζ'
+        13: 0,  # 'η'
+        25: 0,  # 'θ'
+        5: 0,  # 'ι'
+        11: 0,  # 'κ'
+        16: 2,  # 'λ'
+        10: 0,  # 'μ'
+        6: 0,  # 'ν'
+        30: 0,  # 'ξ'
+        4: 0,  # 'ο'
+        9: 1,  # 'π'
+        8: 2,  # 'ρ'
+        14: 0,  # 'ς'
+        7: 0,  # 'σ'
+        2: 0,  # 'τ'
+        12: 0,  # 'υ'
+        28: 0,  # 'φ'
+        23: 0,  # 'χ'
+        42: 0,  # 'ψ'
+        24: 0,  # 'ω'
+        19: 0,  # 'ό'
+        26: 0,  # 'ύ'
+        27: 0,  # 'ώ'
+    },
+    46: {  # 'Έ'
+        60: 0,  # 'e'
+        55: 0,  # 'o'
+        58: 0,  # 't'
+        36: 0,  # '·'
+        61: 0,  # 'Ά'
+        46: 0,  # 'Έ'
+        54: 0,  # 'Ό'
+        31: 0,  # 'Α'
+        51: 0,  # 'Β'
+        43: 0,  # 'Γ'
+        41: 0,  # 'Δ'
+        34: 0,  # 'Ε'
+        40: 0,  # 'Η'
+        52: 0,  # 'Θ'
+        47: 0,  # 'Ι'
+        44: 0,  # 'Κ'
+        53: 0,  # 'Λ'
+        38: 0,  # 'Μ'
+        49: 0,  # 'Ν'
+        59: 0,  # 'Ξ'
+        39: 0,  # 'Ο'
+        35: 0,  # 'Π'
+        48: 0,  # 'Ρ'
+        37: 0,  # 'Σ'
+        33: 0,  # 'Τ'
+        45: 0,  # 'Υ'
+        56: 0,  # 'Φ'
+        50: 0,  # 'Χ'
+        57: 0,  # 'Ω'
+        17: 0,  # 'ά'
+        18: 0,  # 'έ'
+        22: 0,  # 'ή'
+        15: 0,  # 'ί'
+        1: 0,  # 'α'
+        29: 2,  # 'β'
+        20: 2,  # 'γ'
+        21: 0,  # 'δ'
+        3: 0,  # 'ε'
+        32: 0,  # 'ζ'
+        13: 0,  # 'η'
+        25: 0,  # 'θ'
+        5: 0,  # 'ι'
+        11: 2,  # 'κ'
+        16: 2,  # 'λ'
+        10: 0,  # 'μ'
+        6: 3,  # 'ν'
+        30: 2,  # 'ξ'
+        4: 0,  # 'ο'
+        9: 2,  # 'π'
+        8: 2,  # 'ρ'
+        14: 0,  # 'ς'
+        7: 1,  # 'σ'
+        2: 2,  # 'τ'
+        12: 0,  # 'υ'
+        28: 2,  # 'φ'
+        23: 3,  # 'χ'
+        42: 0,  # 'ψ'
+        24: 0,  # 'ω'
+        19: 0,  # 'ό'
+        26: 0,  # 'ύ'
+        27: 0,  # 'ώ'
+    },
+    54: {  # 'Ό'
+        60: 0,  # 'e'
+        55: 0,  # 'o'
+        58: 0,  # 't'
+        36: 0,  # '·'
+        61: 0,  # 'Ά'
+        46: 0,  # 'Έ'
+        54: 0,  # 'Ό'
+        31: 0,  # 'Α'
+        51: 0,  # 'Β'
+        43: 0,  # 'Γ'
+        41: 0,  # 'Δ'
+        34: 0,  # 'Ε'
+        40: 0,  # 'Η'
+        52: 0,  # 'Θ'
+        47: 0,  # 'Ι'
+        44: 0,  # 'Κ'
+        53: 0,  # 'Λ'
+        38: 0,  # 'Μ'
+        49: 0,  # 'Ν'
+        59: 0,  # 'Ξ'
+        39: 0,  # 'Ο'
+        35: 0,  # 'Π'
+        48: 0,  # 'Ρ'
+        37: 0,  # 'Σ'
+        33: 0,  # 'Τ'
+        45: 0,  # 'Υ'
+        56: 0,  # 'Φ'
+        50: 0,  # 'Χ'
+        57: 0,  # 'Ω'
+        17: 0,  # 'ά'
+        18: 0,  # 'έ'
+        22: 0,  # 'ή'
+        15: 0,  # 'ί'
+        1: 0,  # 'α'
+        29: 0,  # 'β'
+        20: 0,  # 'γ'
+        21: 0,  # 'δ'
+        3: 0,  # 'ε'
+        32: 0,  # 'ζ'
+        13: 0,  # 'η'
+        25: 0,  # 'θ'
+        5: 0,  # 'ι'
+        11: 0,  # 'κ'
+        16: 2,  # 'λ'
+        10: 2,  # 'μ'
+        6: 2,  # 'ν'
+        30: 0,  # 'ξ'
+        4: 0,  # 'ο'
+        9: 2,  # 'π'
+        8: 0,  # 'ρ'
+        14: 0,  # 'ς'
+        7: 2,  # 'σ'
+        2: 3,  # 'τ'
+        12: 0,  # 'υ'
+        28: 0,  # 'φ'
+        23: 2,  # 'χ'
+        42: 0,  # 'ψ'
+        24: 0,  # 'ω'
+        19: 0,  # 'ό'
+        26: 0,  # 'ύ'
+        27: 0,  # 'ώ'
+    },
+    31: {  # 'Α'
+        60: 0,  # 'e'
+        55: 0,  # 'o'
+        58: 0,  # 't'
+        36: 0,  # '·'
+        61: 0,  # 'Ά'
+        46: 0,  # 'Έ'
+        54: 0,  # 'Ό'
+        31: 0,  # 'Α'
+        51: 2,  # 'Β'
+        43: 2,  # 'Γ'
+        41: 1,  # 'Δ'
+        34: 0,  # 'Ε'
+        40: 0,  # 'Η'
+        52: 2,  # 'Θ'
+        47: 2,  # 'Ι'
+        44: 2,  # 'Κ'
+        53: 2,  # 'Λ'
+        38: 2,  # 'Μ'
+        49: 2,  # 'Ν'
+        59: 1,  # 'Ξ'
+        39: 0,  # 'Ο'
+        35: 2,  # 'Π'
+        48: 2,  # 'Ρ'
+        37: 2,  # 'Σ'
+        33: 2,  # 'Τ'
+        45: 2,  # 'Υ'
+        56: 2,  # 'Φ'
+        50: 0,  # 'Χ'
+        57: 0,  # 'Ω'
+        17: 0,  # 'ά'
+        18: 0,  # 'έ'
+        22: 0,  # 'ή'
+        15: 0,  # 'ί'
+        1: 0,  # 'α'
+        29: 0,  # 'β'
+        20: 2,  # 'γ'
+        21: 0,  # 'δ'
+        3: 0,  # 'ε'
+        32: 0,  # 'ζ'
+        13: 0,  # 'η'
+        25: 1,  # 'θ'
+        5: 0,  # 'ι'
+        11: 2,  # 'κ'
+        16: 3,  # 'λ'
+        10: 2,  # 'μ'
+        6: 3,  # 'ν'
+        30: 2,  # 'ξ'
+        4: 0,  # 'ο'
+        9: 3,  # 'π'
+        8: 3,  # 'ρ'
+        14: 2,  # 'ς'
+        7: 2,  # 'σ'
+        2: 0,  # 'τ'
+        12: 3,  # 'υ'
+        28: 2,  # 'φ'
+        23: 0,  # 'χ'
+        42: 0,  # 'ψ'
+        24: 0,  # 'ω'
+        19: 0,  # 'ό'
+        26: 2,  # 'ύ'
+        27: 0,  # 'ώ'
+    },
+    51: {  # 'Β'
+        60: 0,  # 'e'
+        55: 0,  # 'o'
+        58: 0,  # 't'
+        36: 0,  # '·'
+        61: 0,  # 'Ά'
+        46: 0,  # 'Έ'
+        54: 0,  # 'Ό'
+        31: 2,  # 'Α'
+        51: 0,  # 'Β'
+        43: 0,  # 'Γ'
+        41: 0,  # 'Δ'
+        34: 1,  # 'Ε'
+        40: 1,  # 'Η'
+        52: 0,  # 'Θ'
+        47: 1,  # 'Ι'
+        44: 0,  # 'Κ'
+        53: 1,  # 'Λ'
+        38: 0,  # 'Μ'
+        49: 0,  # 'Ν'
+        59: 0,  # 'Ξ'
+        39: 2,  # 'Ο'
+        35: 0,  # 'Π'
+        48: 0,  # 'Ρ'
+        37: 0,  # 'Σ'
+        33: 0,  # 'Τ'
+        45: 0,  # 'Υ'
+        56: 0,  # 'Φ'
+        50: 0,  # 'Χ'
+        57: 0,  # 'Ω'
+        17: 2,  # 'ά'
+        18: 2,  # 'έ'
+        22: 2,  # 'ή'
+        15: 0,  # 'ί'
+        1: 2,  # 'α'
+        29: 0,  # 'β'
+        20: 0,  # 'γ'
+        21: 0,  # 'δ'
+        3: 2,  # 'ε'
+        32: 0,  # 'ζ'
+        13: 0,  # 'η'
+        25: 0,  # 'θ'
+        5: 2,  # 'ι'
+        11: 0,  # 'κ'
+        16: 2,  # 'λ'
+        10: 0,  # 'μ'
+        6: 0,  # 'ν'
+        30: 0,  # 'ξ'
+        4: 2,  # 'ο'
+        9: 0,  # 'π'
+        8: 2,  # 'ρ'
+        14: 0,  # 'ς'
+        7: 0,  # 'σ'
+        2: 0,  # 'τ'
+        12: 0,  # 'υ'
+        28: 0,  # 'φ'
+        23: 0,  # 'χ'
+        42: 0,  # 'ψ'
+        24: 0,  # 'ω'
+        19: 0,  # 'ό'
+        26: 0,  # 'ύ'
+        27: 0,  # 'ώ'
+    },
+    43: {  # 'Γ'
+        60: 0,  # 'e'
+        55: 0,  # 'o'
+        58: 0,  # 't'
+        36: 0,  # '·'
+        61: 0,  # 'Ά'
+        46: 0,  # 'Έ'
+        54: 0,  # 'Ό'
+        31: 1,  # 'Α'
+        51: 0,  # 'Β'
+        43: 2,  # 'Γ'
+        41: 0,  # 'Δ'
+        34: 2,  # 'Ε'
+        40: 1,  # 'Η'
+        52: 0,  # 'Θ'
+        47: 2,  # 'Ι'
+        44: 1,  # 'Κ'
+        53: 1,  # 'Λ'
+        38: 0,  # 'Μ'
+        49: 0,  # 'Ν'
+        59: 0,  # 'Ξ'
+        39: 1,  # 'Ο'
+        35: 0,  # 'Π'
+        48: 2,  # 'Ρ'
+        37: 0,  # 'Σ'
+        33: 0,  # 'Τ'
+        45: 2,  # 'Υ'
+        56: 0,  # 'Φ'
+        50: 1,  # 'Χ'
+        57: 2,  # 'Ω'
+        17: 0,  # 'ά'
+        18: 0,  # 'έ'
+        22: 0,  # 'ή'
+        15: 2,  # 'ί'
+        1: 2,  # 'α'
+        29: 0,  # 'β'
+        20: 0,  # 'γ'
+        21: 0,  # 'δ'
+        3: 2,  # 'ε'
+        32: 0,  # 'ζ'
+        13: 0,  # 'η'
+        25: 0,  # 'θ'
+        5: 3,  # 'ι'
+        11: 0,  # 'κ'
+        16: 2,  # 'λ'
+        10: 0,  # 'μ'
+        6: 2,  # 'ν'
+        30: 0,  # 'ξ'
+        4: 0,  # 'ο'
+        9: 0,  # 'π'
+        8: 2,  # 'ρ'
+        14: 0,  # 'ς'
+        7: 0,  # 'σ'
+        2: 0,  # 'τ'
+        12: 0,  # 'υ'
+        28: 0,  # 'φ'
+        23: 0,  # 'χ'
+        42: 0,  # 'ψ'
+        24: 0,  # 'ω'
+        19: 0,  # 'ό'
+        26: 0,  # 'ύ'
+        27: 0,  # 'ώ'
+    },
+    41: {  # 'Δ'
+        60: 0,  # 'e'
+        55: 0,  # 'o'
+        58: 0,  # 't'
+        36: 0,  # '·'
+        61: 0,  # 'Ά'
+        46: 0,  # 'Έ'
+        54: 0,  # 'Ό'
+        31: 0,  # 'Α'
+        51: 0,  # 'Β'
+        43: 0,  # 'Γ'
+        41: 0,  # 'Δ'
+        34: 2,  # 'Ε'
+        40: 2,  # 'Η'
+        52: 0,  # 'Θ'
+        47: 2,  # 'Ι'
+        44: 0,  # 'Κ'
+        53: 0,  # 'Λ'
+        38: 0,  # 'Μ'
+        49: 0,  # 'Ν'
+        59: 0,  # 'Ξ'
+        39: 2,  # 'Ο'
+        35: 0,  # 'Π'
+        48: 0,  # 'Ρ'
+        37: 0,  # 'Σ'
+        33: 0,  # 'Τ'
+        45: 0,  # 'Υ'
+        56: 0,  # 'Φ'
+        50: 0,  # 'Χ'
+        57: 2,  # 'Ω'
+        17: 0,  # 'ά'
+        18: 0,  # 'έ'
+        22: 2,  # 'ή'
+        15: 2,  # 'ί'
+        1: 0,  # 'α'
+        29: 0,  # 'β'
+        20: 0,  # 'γ'
+        21: 0,  # 'δ'
+        3: 3,  # 'ε'
+        32: 0,  # 'ζ'
+        13: 2,  # 'η'
+        25: 0,  # 'θ'
+        5: 3,  # 'ι'
+        11: 0,  # 'κ'
+        16: 0,  # 'λ'
+        10: 0,  # 'μ'
+        6: 0,  # 'ν'
+        30: 0,  # 'ξ'
+        4: 2,  # 'ο'
+        9: 0,  # 'π'
+        8: 2,  # 'ρ'
+        14: 0,  # 'ς'
+        7: 0,  # 'σ'
+        2: 0,  # 'τ'
+        12: 2,  # 'υ'
+        28: 0,  # 'φ'
+        23: 0,  # 'χ'
+        42: 0,  # 'ψ'
+        24: 2,  # 'ω'
+        19: 1,  # 'ό'
+        26: 2,  # 'ύ'
+        27: 2,  # 'ώ'
+    },
+    34: {  # 'Ε'
+        60: 0,  # 'e'
+        55: 0,  # 'o'
+        58: 0,  # 't'
+        36: 0,  # '·'
+        61: 0,  # 'Ά'
+        46: 0,  # 'Έ'
+        54: 0,  # 'Ό'
+        31: 2,  # 'Α'
+        51: 0,  # 'Β'
+        43: 2,  # 'Γ'
+        41: 2,  # 'Δ'
+        34: 0,  # 'Ε'
+        40: 0,  # 'Η'
+        52: 0,  # 'Θ'
+        47: 2,  # 'Ι'
+        44: 2,  # 'Κ'
+        53: 2,  # 'Λ'
+        38: 2,  # 'Μ'
+        49: 2,  # 'Ν'
+        59: 1,  # 'Ξ'
+        39: 0,  # 'Ο'
+        35: 2,  # 'Π'
+        48: 2,  # 'Ρ'
+        37: 2,  # 'Σ'
+        33: 2,  # 'Τ'
+        45: 2,  # 'Υ'
+        56: 0,  # 'Φ'
+        50: 2,  # 'Χ'
+        57: 2,  # 'Ω'
+        17: 3,  # 'ά'
+        18: 0,  # 'έ'
+        22: 0,  # 'ή'
+        15: 3,  # 'ί'
+        1: 0,  # 'α'
+        29: 0,  # 'β'
+        20: 3,  # 'γ'
+        21: 2,  # 'δ'
+        3: 1,  # 'ε'
+        32: 0,  # 'ζ'
+        13: 0,  # 'η'
+        25: 1,  # 'θ'
+        5: 2,  # 'ι'
+        11: 3,  # 'κ'
+        16: 3,  # 'λ'
+        10: 2,  # 'μ'
+        6: 3,  # 'ν'
+        30: 2,  # 'ξ'
+        4: 0,  # 'ο'
+        9: 3,  # 'π'
+        8: 2,  # 'ρ'
+        14: 0,  # 'ς'
+        7: 2,  # 'σ'
+        2: 2,  # 'τ'
+        12: 2,  # 'υ'
+        28: 2,  # 'φ'
+        23: 0,  # 'χ'
+        42: 0,  # 'ψ'
+        24: 0,  # 'ω'
+        19: 0,  # 'ό'
+        26: 1,  # 'ύ'
+        27: 0,  # 'ώ'
+    },
+    40: {  # 'Η'
+        60: 0,  # 'e'
+        55: 0,  # 'o'
+        58: 0,  # 't'
+        36: 0,  # '·'
+        61: 0,  # 'Ά'
+        46: 0,  # 'Έ'
+        54: 0,  # 'Ό'
+        31: 0,  # 'Α'
+        51: 0,  # 'Β'
+        43: 1,  # 'Γ'
+        41: 0,  # 'Δ'
+        34: 0,  # 'Ε'
+        40: 0,  # 'Η'
+        52: 2,  # 'Θ'
+        47: 0,  # 'Ι'
+        44: 2,  # 'Κ'
+        53: 0,  # 'Λ'
+        38: 2,  # 'Μ'
+        49: 2,  # 'Ν'
+        59: 0,  # 'Ξ'
+        39: 0,  # 'Ο'
+        35: 2,  # 'Π'
+        48: 2,  # 'Ρ'
+        37: 2,  # 'Σ'
+        33: 2,  # 'Τ'
+        45: 1,  # 'Υ'
+        56: 0,  # 'Φ'
+        50: 0,  # 'Χ'
+        57: 0,  # 'Ω'
+        17: 0,  # 'ά'
+        18: 0,  # 'έ'
+        22: 0,  # 'ή'
+        15: 0,  # 'ί'
+        1: 0,  # 'α'
+        29: 0,  # 'β'
+        20: 0,  # 'γ'
+        21: 0,  # 'δ'
+        3: 0,  # 'ε'
+        32: 0,  # 'ζ'
+        13: 0,  # 'η'
+        25: 0,  # 'θ'
+        5: 0,  # 'ι'
+        11: 0,  # 'κ'
+        16: 2,  # 'λ'
+        10: 0,  # 'μ'
+        6: 1,  # 'ν'
+        30: 0,  # 'ξ'
+        4: 0,  # 'ο'
+        9: 0,  # 'π'
+        8: 0,  # 'ρ'
+        14: 0,  # 'ς'
+        7: 0,  # 'σ'
+        2: 0,  # 'τ'
+        12: 0,  # 'υ'
+        28: 0,  # 'φ'
+        23: 1,  # 'χ'
+        42: 0,  # 'ψ'
+        24: 0,  # 'ω'
+        19: 0,  # 'ό'
+        26: 0,  # 'ύ'
+        27: 0,  # 'ώ'
+    },
+    52: {  # 'Θ'
+        60: 0,  # 'e'
+        55: 0,  # 'o'
+        58: 0,  # 't'
+        36: 0,  # '·'
+        61: 0,  # 'Ά'
+        46: 0,  # 'Έ'
+        54: 0,  # 'Ό'
+        31: 2,  # 'Α'
+        51: 0,  # 'Β'
+        43: 0,  # 'Γ'
+        41: 0,  # 'Δ'
+        34: 2,  # 'Ε'
+        40: 2,  # 'Η'
+        52: 0,  # 'Θ'
+        47: 0,  # 'Ι'
+        44: 0,  # 'Κ'
+        53: 0,  # 'Λ'
+        38: 0,  # 'Μ'
+        49: 0,  # 'Ν'
+        59: 0,  # 'Ξ'
+        39: 2,  # 'Ο'
+        35: 0,  # 'Π'
+        48: 1,  # 'Ρ'
+        37: 0,  # 'Σ'
+        33: 0,  # 'Τ'
+        45: 1,  # 'Υ'
+        56: 0,  # 'Φ'
+        50: 0,  # 'Χ'
+        57: 0,  # 'Ω'
+        17: 0,  # 'ά'
+        18: 2,  # 'έ'
+        22: 0,  # 'ή'
+        15: 0,  # 'ί'
+        1: 3,  # 'α'
+        29: 0,  # 'β'
+        20: 0,  # 'γ'
+        21: 0,  # 'δ'
+        3: 2,  # 'ε'
+        32: 0,  # 'ζ'
+        13: 0,  # 'η'
+        25: 0,  # 'θ'
+        5: 0,  # 'ι'
+        11: 0,  # 'κ'
+        16: 0,  # 'λ'
+        10: 0,  # 'μ'
+        6: 0,  # 'ν'
+        30: 0,  # 'ξ'
+        4: 0,  # 'ο'
+        9: 0,  # 'π'
+        8: 0,  # 'ρ'
+        14: 0,  # 'ς'
+        7: 0,  # 'σ'
+        2: 0,  # 'τ'
+        12: 2,  # 'υ'
+        28: 0,  # 'φ'
+        23: 0,  # 'χ'
+        42: 0,  # 'ψ'
+        24: 0,  # 'ω'
+        19: 0,  # 'ό'
+        26: 2,  # 'ύ'
+        27: 0,  # 'ώ'
+    },
+    47: {  # 'Ι'
+        60: 0,  # 'e'
+        55: 0,  # 'o'
+        58: 0,  # 't'
+        36: 0,  # '·'
+        61: 0,  # 'Ά'
+        46: 0,  # 'Έ'
+        54: 0,  # 'Ό'
+        31: 2,  # 'Α'
+        51: 1,  # 'Β'
+        43: 1,  # 'Γ'
+        41: 2,  # 'Δ'
+        34: 2,  # 'Ε'
+        40: 2,  # 'Η'
+        52: 0,  # 'Θ'
+        47: 0,  # 'Ι'
+        44: 2,  # 'Κ'
+        53: 2,  # 'Λ'
+        38: 2,  # 'Μ'
+        49: 2,  # 'Ν'
+        59: 0,  # 'Ξ'
+        39: 2,  # 'Ο'
+        35: 0,  # 'Π'
+        48: 2,  # 'Ρ'
+        37: 2,  # 'Σ'
+        33: 2,  # 'Τ'
+        45: 0,  # 'Υ'
+        56: 2,  # 'Φ'
+        50: 0,  # 'Χ'
+        57: 2,  # 'Ω'
+        17: 0,  # 'ά'
+        18: 0,  # 'έ'
+        22: 0,  # 'ή'
+        15: 0,  # 'ί'
+        1: 2,  # 'α'
+        29: 0,  # 'β'
+        20: 0,  # 'γ'
+        21: 2,  # 'δ'
+        3: 0,  # 'ε'
+        32: 0,  # 'ζ'
+        13: 0,  # 'η'
+        25: 0,  # 'θ'
+        5: 0,  # 'ι'
+        11: 0,  # 'κ'
+        16: 0,  # 'λ'
+        10: 0,  # 'μ'
+        6: 1,  # 'ν'
+        30: 0,  # 'ξ'
+        4: 2,  # 'ο'
+        9: 0,  # 'π'
+        8: 0,  # 'ρ'
+        14: 0,  # 'ς'
+        7: 2,  # 'σ'
+        2: 1,  # 'τ'
+        12: 0,  # 'υ'
+        28: 0,  # 'φ'
+        23: 0,  # 'χ'
+        42: 0,  # 'ψ'
+        24: 1,  # 'ω'
+        19: 0,  # 'ό'
+        26: 0,  # 'ύ'
+        27: 0,  # 'ώ'
+    },
+    44: {  # 'Κ'
+        60: 0,  # 'e'
+        55: 0,  # 'o'
+        58: 0,  # 't'
+        36: 0,  # '·'
+        61: 0,  # 'Ά'
+        46: 0,  # 'Έ'
+        54: 0,  # 'Ό'
+        31: 2,  # 'Α'
+        51: 0,  # 'Β'
+        43: 0,  # 'Γ'
+        41: 1,  # 'Δ'
+        34: 2,  # 'Ε'
+        40: 2,  # 'Η'
+        52: 0,  # 'Θ'
+        47: 0,  # 'Ι'
+        44: 0,  # 'Κ'
+        53: 0,  # 'Λ'
+        38: 1,  # 'Μ'
+        49: 0,  # 'Ν'
+        59: 0,  # 'Ξ'
+        39: 2,  # 'Ο'
+        35: 0,  # 'Π'
+        48: 2,  # 'Ρ'
+        37: 0,  # 'Σ'
+        33: 1,  # 'Τ'
+        45: 2,  # 'Υ'
+        56: 0,  # 'Φ'
+        50: 0,  # 'Χ'
+        57: 1,  # 'Ω'
+        17: 3,  # 'ά'
+        18: 0,  # 'έ'
+        22: 0,  # 'ή'
+        15: 0,  # 'ί'
+        1: 3,  # 'α'
+        29: 0,  # 'β'
+        20: 0,  # 'γ'
+        21: 0,  # 'δ'
+        3: 2,  # 'ε'
+        32: 0,  # 'ζ'
+        13: 0,  # 'η'
+        25: 0,  # 'θ'
+        5: 2,  # 'ι'
+        11: 0,  # 'κ'
+        16: 2,  # 'λ'
+        10: 0,  # 'μ'
+        6: 0,  # 'ν'
+        30: 0,  # 'ξ'
+        4: 2,  # 'ο'
+        9: 0,  # 'π'
+        8: 2,  # 'ρ'
+        14: 0,  # 'ς'
+        7: 0,  # 'σ'
+        2: 0,  # 'τ'
+        12: 2,  # 'υ'
+        28: 0,  # 'φ'
+        23: 0,  # 'χ'
+        42: 0,  # 'ψ'
+        24: 0,  # 'ω'
+        19: 2,  # 'ό'
+        26: 2,  # 'ύ'
+        27: 2,  # 'ώ'
+    },
+    53: {  # 'Λ'
+        60: 0,  # 'e'
+        55: 0,  # 'o'
+        58: 0,  # 't'
+        36: 0,  # '·'
+        61: 0,  # 'Ά'
+        46: 0,  # 'Έ'
+        54: 0,  # 'Ό'
+        31: 2,  # 'Α'
+        51: 0,  # 'Β'
+        43: 0,  # 'Γ'
+        41: 0,  # 'Δ'
+        34: 2,  # 'Ε'
+        40: 2,  # 'Η'
+        52: 0,  # 'Θ'
+        47: 2,  # 'Ι'
+        44: 0,  # 'Κ'
+        53: 2,  # 'Λ'
+        38: 0,  # 'Μ'
+        49: 0,  # 'Ν'
+        59: 0,  # 'Ξ'
+        39: 2,  # 'Ο'
+        35: 0,  # 'Π'
+        48: 0,  # 'Ρ'
+        37: 2,  # 'Σ'
+        33: 0,  # 'Τ'
+        45: 2,  # 'Υ'
+        56: 0,  # 'Φ'
+        50: 0,  # 'Χ'
+        57: 2,  # 'Ω'
+        17: 2,  # 'ά'
+        18: 2,  # 'έ'
+        22: 0,  # 'ή'
+        15: 2,  # 'ί'
+        1: 2,  # 'α'
+        29: 0,  # 'β'
+        20: 0,  # 'γ'
+        21: 0,  # 'δ'
+        3: 2,  # 'ε'
+        32: 0,  # 'ζ'
+        13: 0,  # 'η'
+        25: 0,  # 'θ'
+        5: 1,  # 'ι'
+        11: 0,  # 'κ'
+        16: 0,  # 'λ'
+        10: 0,  # 'μ'
+        6: 0,  # 'ν'
+        30: 0,  # 'ξ'
+        4: 2,  # 'ο'
+        9: 0,  # 'π'
+        8: 0,  # 'ρ'
+        14: 0,  # 'ς'
+        7: 0,  # 'σ'
+        2: 0,  # 'τ'
+        12: 2,  # 'υ'
+        28: 0,  # 'φ'
+        23: 0,  # 'χ'
+        42: 0,  # 'ψ'
+        24: 0,  # 'ω'
+        19: 2,  # 'ό'
+        26: 2,  # 'ύ'
+        27: 0,  # 'ώ'
+    },
+    38: {  # 'Μ'
+        60: 0,  # 'e'
+        55: 0,  # 'o'
+        58: 0,  # 't'
+        36: 0,  # '·'
+        61: 0,  # 'Ά'
+        46: 0,  # 'Έ'
+        54: 0,  # 'Ό'
+        31: 2,  # 'Α'
+        51: 2,  # 'Β'
+        43: 0,  # 'Γ'
+        41: 0,  # 'Δ'
+        34: 2,  # 'Ε'
+        40: 2,  # 'Η'
+        52: 0,  # 'Θ'
+        47: 2,  # 'Ι'
+        44: 0,  # 'Κ'
+        53: 0,  # 'Λ'
+        38: 2,  # 'Μ'
+        49: 0,  # 'Ν'
+        59: 0,  # 'Ξ'
+        39: 2,  # 'Ο'
+        35: 2,  # 'Π'
+        48: 0,  # 'Ρ'
+        37: 0,  # 'Σ'
+        33: 0,  # 'Τ'
+        45: 0,  # 'Υ'
+        56: 0,  # 'Φ'
+        50: 0,  # 'Χ'
+        57: 0,  # 'Ω'
+        17: 2,  # 'ά'
+        18: 2,  # 'έ'
+        22: 2,  # 'ή'
+        15: 2,  # 'ί'
+        1: 2,  # 'α'
+        29: 0,  # 'β'
+        20: 0,  # 'γ'
+        21: 0,  # 'δ'
+        3: 3,  # 'ε'
+        32: 0,  # 'ζ'
+        13: 2,  # 'η'
+        25: 0,  # 'θ'
+        5: 3,  # 'ι'
+        11: 0,  # 'κ'
+        16: 0,  # 'λ'
+        10: 0,  # 'μ'
+        6: 0,  # 'ν'
+        30: 0,  # 'ξ'
+        4: 2,  # 'ο'
+        9: 3,  # 'π'
+        8: 0,  # 'ρ'
+        14: 0,  # 'ς'
+        7: 0,  # 'σ'
+        2: 0,  # 'τ'
+        12: 2,  # 'υ'
+        28: 0,  # 'φ'
+        23: 0,  # 'χ'
+        42: 0,  # 'ψ'
+        24: 0,  # 'ω'
+        19: 2,  # 'ό'
+        26: 0,  # 'ύ'
+        27: 0,  # 'ώ'
+    },
+    49: {  # 'Ν'
+        60: 2,  # 'e'
+        55: 0,  # 'o'
+        58: 0,  # 't'
+        36: 0,  # '·'
+        61: 0,  # 'Ά'
+        46: 0,  # 'Έ'
+        54: 0,  # 'Ό'
+        31: 2,  # 'Α'
+        51: 0,  # 'Β'
+        43: 0,  # 'Γ'
+        41: 0,  # 'Δ'
+        34: 2,  # 'Ε'
+        40: 2,  # 'Η'
+        52: 0,  # 'Θ'
+        47: 2,  # 'Ι'
+        44: 0,  # 'Κ'
+        53: 0,  # 'Λ'
+        38: 0,  # 'Μ'
+        49: 0,  # 'Ν'
+        59: 0,  # 'Ξ'
+        39: 2,  # 'Ο'
+        35: 0,  # 'Π'
+        48: 0,  # 'Ρ'
+        37: 0,  # 'Σ'
+        33: 2,  # 'Τ'
+        45: 0,  # 'Υ'
+        56: 0,  # 'Φ'
+        50: 0,  # 'Χ'
+        57: 2,  # 'Ω'
+        17: 0,  # 'ά'
+        18: 2,  # 'έ'
+        22: 0,  # 'ή'
+        15: 2,  # 'ί'
+        1: 2,  # 'α'
+        29: 0,  # 'β'
+        20: 0,  # 'γ'
+        21: 0,  # 'δ'
+        3: 1,  # 'ε'
+        32: 0,  # 'ζ'
+        13: 0,  # 'η'
+        25: 0,  # 'θ'
+        5: 0,  # 'ι'
+        11: 0,  # 'κ'
+        16: 0,  # 'λ'
+        10: 0,  # 'μ'
+        6: 0,  # 'ν'
+        30: 0,  # 'ξ'
+        4: 2,  # 'ο'
+        9: 0,  # 'π'
+        8: 0,  # 'ρ'
+        14: 0,  # 'ς'
+        7: 0,  # 'σ'
+        2: 0,  # 'τ'
+        12: 0,  # 'υ'
+        28: 0,  # 'φ'
+        23: 0,  # 'χ'
+        42: 0,  # 'ψ'
+        24: 1,  # 'ω'
+        19: 2,  # 'ό'
+        26: 0,  # 'ύ'
+        27: 0,  # 'ώ'
+    },
+    59: {  # 'Ξ'
+        60: 0,  # 'e'
+        55: 0,  # 'o'
+        58: 0,  # 't'
+        36: 0,  # '·'
+        61: 0,  # 'Ά'
+        46: 0,  # 'Έ'
+        54: 0,  # 'Ό'
+        31: 0,  # 'Α'
+        51: 0,  # 'Β'
+        43: 0,  # 'Γ'
+        41: 0,  # 'Δ'
+        34: 1,  # 'Ε'
+        40: 1,  # 'Η'
+        52: 0,  # 'Θ'
+        47: 0,  # 'Ι'
+        44: 0,  # 'Κ'
+        53: 0,  # 'Λ'
+        38: 0,  # 'Μ'
+        49: 0,  # 'Ν'
+        59: 0,  # 'Ξ'
+        39: 1,  # 'Ο'
+        35: 0,  # 'Π'
+        48: 0,  # 'Ρ'
+        37: 0,  # 'Σ'
+        33: 0,  # 'Τ'
+        45: 0,  # 'Υ'
+        56: 0,  # 'Φ'
+        50: 0,  # 'Χ'
+        57: 0,  # 'Ω'
+        17: 0,  # 'ά'
+        18: 2,  # 'έ'
+        22: 0,  # 'ή'
+        15: 0,  # 'ί'
+        1: 2,  # 'α'
+        29: 0,  # 'β'
+        20: 0,  # 'γ'
+        21: 0,  # 'δ'
+        3: 2,  # 'ε'
+        32: 0,  # 'ζ'
+        13: 0,  # 'η'
+        25: 0,  # 'θ'
+        5: 0,  # 'ι'
+        11: 0,  # 'κ'
+        16: 0,  # 'λ'
+        10: 0,  # 'μ'
+        6: 0,  # 'ν'
+        30: 0,  # 'ξ'
+        4: 0,  # 'ο'
+        9: 0,  # 'π'
+        8: 0,  # 'ρ'
+        14: 0,  # 'ς'
+        7: 0,  # 'σ'
+        2: 0,  # 'τ'
+        12: 0,  # 'υ'
+        28: 0,  # 'φ'
+        23: 0,  # 'χ'
+        42: 0,  # 'ψ'
+        24: 0,  # 'ω'
+        19: 0,  # 'ό'
+        26: 0,  # 'ύ'
+        27: 0,  # 'ώ'
+    },
+    39: {  # 'Ο'
+        60: 0,  # 'e'
+        55: 0,  # 'o'
+        58: 0,  # 't'
+        36: 0,  # '·'
+        61: 0,  # 'Ά'
+        46: 0,  # 'Έ'
+        54: 0,  # 'Ό'
+        31: 0,  # 'Α'
+        51: 1,  # 'Β'
+        43: 2,  # 'Γ'
+        41: 2,  # 'Δ'
+        34: 2,  # 'Ε'
+        40: 1,  # 'Η'
+        52: 2,  # 'Θ'
+        47: 2,  # 'Ι'
+        44: 2,  # 'Κ'
+        53: 2,  # 'Λ'
+        38: 2,  # 'Μ'
+        49: 2,  # 'Ν'
+        59: 0,  # 'Ξ'
+        39: 0,  # 'Ο'
+        35: 2,  # 'Π'
+        48: 2,  # 'Ρ'
+        37: 2,  # 'Σ'
+        33: 2,  # 'Τ'
+        45: 2,  # 'Υ'
+        56: 2,  # 'Φ'
+        50: 2,  # 'Χ'
+        57: 0,  # 'Ω'
+        17: 0,  # 'ά'
+        18: 0,  # 'έ'
+        22: 0,  # 'ή'
+        15: 0,  # 'ί'
+        1: 0,  # 'α'
+        29: 0,  # 'β'
+        20: 0,  # 'γ'
+        21: 2,  # 'δ'
+        3: 0,  # 'ε'
+        32: 0,  # 'ζ'
+        13: 0,  # 'η'
+        25: 0,  # 'θ'
+        5: 3,  # 'ι'
+        11: 2,  # 'κ'
+        16: 2,  # 'λ'
+        10: 2,  # 'μ'
+        6: 2,  # 'ν'
+        30: 0,  # 'ξ'
+        4: 0,  # 'ο'
+        9: 2,  # 'π'
+        8: 2,  # 'ρ'
+        14: 0,  # 'ς'
+        7: 0,  # 'σ'
+        2: 2,  # 'τ'
+        12: 2,  # 'υ'
+        28: 1,  # 'φ'
+        23: 1,  # 'χ'
+        42: 0,  # 'ψ'
+        24: 0,  # 'ω'
+        19: 0,  # 'ό'
+        26: 2,  # 'ύ'
+        27: 0,  # 'ώ'
+    },
+    35: {  # 'Π'
+        60: 0,  # 'e'
+        55: 0,  # 'o'
+        58: 0,  # 't'
+        36: 0,  # '·'
+        61: 0,  # 'Ά'
+        46: 0,  # 'Έ'
+        54: 0,  # 'Ό'
+        31: 2,  # 'Α'
+        51: 0,  # 'Β'
+        43: 0,  # 'Γ'
+        41: 0,  # 'Δ'
+        34: 2,  # 'Ε'
+        40: 0,  # 'Η'
+        52: 0,  # 'Θ'
+        47: 2,  # 'Ι'
+        44: 0,  # 'Κ'
+        53: 2,  # 'Λ'
+        38: 1,  # 'Μ'
+        49: 0,  # 'Ν'
+        59: 0,  # 'Ξ'
+        39: 2,  # 'Ο'
+        35: 0,  # 'Π'
+        48: 2,  # 'Ρ'
+        37: 0,  # 'Σ'
+        33: 1,  # 'Τ'
+        45: 0,  # 'Υ'
+        56: 0,  # 'Φ'
+        50: 1,  # 'Χ'
+        57: 2,  # 'Ω'
+        17: 2,  # 'ά'
+        18: 1,  # 'έ'
+        22: 1,  # 'ή'
+        15: 2,  # 'ί'
+        1: 3,  # 'α'
+        29: 0,  # 'β'
+        20: 0,  # 'γ'
+        21: 0,  # 'δ'
+        3: 3,  # 'ε'
+        32: 0,  # 'ζ'
+        13: 2,  # 'η'
+        25: 0,  # 'θ'
+        5: 2,  # 'ι'
+        11: 0,  # 'κ'
+        16: 2,  # 'λ'
+        10: 0,  # 'μ'
+        6: 2,  # 'ν'
+        30: 0,  # 'ξ'
+        4: 3,  # 'ο'
+        9: 0,  # 'π'
+        8: 3,  # 'ρ'
+        14: 0,  # 'ς'
+        7: 0,  # 'σ'
+        2: 0,  # 'τ'
+        12: 2,  # 'υ'
+        28: 0,  # 'φ'
+        23: 2,  # 'χ'
+        42: 0,  # 'ψ'
+        24: 2,  # 'ω'
+        19: 2,  # 'ό'
+        26: 0,  # 'ύ'
+        27: 3,  # 'ώ'
+    },
+    48: {  # 'Ρ'
+        60: 0,  # 'e'
+        55: 0,  # 'o'
+        58: 0,  # 't'
+        36: 0,  # '·'
+        61: 0,  # 'Ά'
+        46: 0,  # 'Έ'
+        54: 0,  # 'Ό'
+        31: 2,  # 'Α'
+        51: 0,  # 'Β'
+        43: 1,  # 'Γ'
+        41: 1,  # 'Δ'
+        34: 2,  # 'Ε'
+        40: 2,  # 'Η'
+        52: 0,  # 'Θ'
+        47: 2,  # 'Ι'
+        44: 0,  # 'Κ'
+        53: 0,  # 'Λ'
+        38: 0,  # 'Μ'
+        49: 2,  # 'Ν'
+        59: 0,  # 'Ξ'
+        39: 2,  # 'Ο'
+        35: 0,  # 'Π'
+        48: 2,  # 'Ρ'
+        37: 0,  # 'Σ'
+        33: 1,  # 'Τ'
+        45: 1,  # 'Υ'
+        56: 0,  # 'Φ'
+        50: 1,  # 'Χ'
+        57: 1,  # 'Ω'
+        17: 0,  # 'ά'
+        18: 0,  # 'έ'
+        22: 0,  # 'ή'
+        15: 2,  # 'ί'
+        1: 0,  # 'α'
+        29: 0,  # 'β'
+        20: 0,  # 'γ'
+        21: 0,  # 'δ'
+        3: 0,  # 'ε'
+        32: 0,  # 'ζ'
+        13: 0,  # 'η'
+        25: 0,  # 'θ'
+        5: 0,  # 'ι'
+        11: 0,  # 'κ'
+        16: 0,  # 'λ'
+        10: 0,  # 'μ'
+        6: 0,  # 'ν'
+        30: 0,  # 'ξ'
+        4: 1,  # 'ο'
+        9: 0,  # 'π'
+        8: 0,  # 'ρ'
+        14: 0,  # 'ς'
+        7: 0,  # 'σ'
+        2: 0,  # 'τ'
+        12: 3,  # 'υ'
+        28: 0,  # 'φ'
+        23: 0,  # 'χ'
+        42: 0,  # 'ψ'
+        24: 2,  # 'ω'
+        19: 0,  # 'ό'
+        26: 2,  # 'ύ'
+        27: 0,  # 'ώ'
+    },
+    37: {  # 'Σ'
+        60: 0,  # 'e'
+        55: 0,  # 'o'
+        58: 0,  # 't'
+        36: 0,  # '·'
+        61: 0,  # 'Ά'
+        46: 0,  # 'Έ'
+        54: 0,  # 'Ό'
+        31: 2,  # 'Α'
+        51: 0,  # 'Β'
+        43: 0,  # 'Γ'
+        41: 1,  # 'Δ'
+        34: 2,  # 'Ε'
+        40: 2,  # 'Η'
+        52: 0,  # 'Θ'
+        47: 2,  # 'Ι'
+        44: 2,  # 'Κ'
+        53: 0,  # 'Λ'
+        38: 2,  # 'Μ'
+        49: 0,  # 'Ν'
+        59: 0,  # 'Ξ'
+        39: 2,  # 'Ο'
+        35: 0,  # 'Π'
+        48: 0,  # 'Ρ'
+        37: 2,  # 'Σ'
+        33: 2,  # 'Τ'
+        45: 2,  # 'Υ'
+        56: 0,  # 'Φ'
+        50: 2,  # 'Χ'
+        57: 2,  # 'Ω'
+        17: 0,  # 'ά'
+        18: 0,  # 'έ'
+        22: 2,  # 'ή'
+        15: 2,  # 'ί'
+        1: 2,  # 'α'
+        29: 2,  # 'β'
+        20: 0,  # 'γ'
+        21: 0,  # 'δ'
+        3: 3,  # 'ε'
+        32: 0,  # 'ζ'
+        13: 3,  # 'η'
+        25: 0,  # 'θ'
+        5: 2,  # 'ι'
+        11: 2,  # 'κ'
+        16: 0,  # 'λ'
+        10: 0,  # 'μ'
+        6: 0,  # 'ν'
+        30: 0,  # 'ξ'
+        4: 2,  # 'ο'
+        9: 2,  # 'π'
+        8: 0,  # 'ρ'
+        14: 0,  # 'ς'
+        7: 0,  # 'σ'
+        2: 3,  # 'τ'
+        12: 3,  # 'υ'
+        28: 0,  # 'φ'
+        23: 2,  # 'χ'
+        42: 0,  # 'ψ'
+        24: 2,  # 'ω'
+        19: 0,  # 'ό'
+        26: 2,  # 'ύ'
+        27: 2,  # 'ώ'
+    },
+    33: {  # 'Τ'
+        60: 0,  # 'e'
+        55: 1,  # 'o'
+        58: 0,  # 't'
+        36: 0,  # '·'
+        61: 0,  # 'Ά'
+        46: 0,  # 'Έ'
+        54: 0,  # 'Ό'
+        31: 2,  # 'Α'
+        51: 0,  # 'Β'
+        43: 0,  # 'Γ'
+        41: 0,  # 'Δ'
+        34: 2,  # 'Ε'
+        40: 2,  # 'Η'
+        52: 0,  # 'Θ'
+        47: 2,  # 'Ι'
+        44: 2,  # 'Κ'
+        53: 0,  # 'Λ'
+        38: 0,  # 'Μ'
+        49: 0,  # 'Ν'
+        59: 0,  # 'Ξ'
+        39: 2,  # 'Ο'
+        35: 0,  # 'Π'
+        48: 2,  # 'Ρ'
+        37: 0,  # 'Σ'
+        33: 1,  # 'Τ'
+        45: 1,  # 'Υ'
+        56: 0,  # 'Φ'
+        50: 0,  # 'Χ'
+        57: 2,  # 'Ω'
+        17: 2,  # 'ά'
+        18: 2,  # 'έ'
+        22: 0,  # 'ή'
+        15: 2,  # 'ί'
+        1: 3,  # 'α'
+        29: 0,  # 'β'
+        20: 0,  # 'γ'
+        21: 0,  # 'δ'
+        3: 2,  # 'ε'
+        32: 0,  # 'ζ'
+        13: 2,  # 'η'
+        25: 0,  # 'θ'
+        5: 2,  # 'ι'
+        11: 0,  # 'κ'
+        16: 0,  # 'λ'
+        10: 2,  # 'μ'
+        6: 0,  # 'ν'
+        30: 0,  # 'ξ'
+        4: 3,  # 'ο'
+        9: 0,  # 'π'
+        8: 2,  # 'ρ'
+        14: 0,  # 'ς'
+        7: 2,  # 'σ'
+        2: 0,  # 'τ'
+        12: 2,  # 'υ'
+        28: 0,  # 'φ'
+        23: 0,  # 'χ'
+        42: 0,  # 'ψ'
+        24: 0,  # 'ω'
+        19: 2,  # 'ό'
+        26: 2,  # 'ύ'
+        27: 3,  # 'ώ'
+    },
+    45: {  # 'Υ'
+        60: 0,  # 'e'
+        55: 0,  # 'o'
+        58: 0,  # 't'
+        36: 0,  # '·'
+        61: 0,  # 'Ά'
+        46: 0,  # 'Έ'
+        54: 0,  # 'Ό'
+        31: 0,  # 'Α'
+        51: 0,  # 'Β'
+        43: 2,  # 'Γ'
+        41: 0,  # 'Δ'
+        34: 1,  # 'Ε'
+        40: 2,  # 'Η'
+        52: 2,  # 'Θ'
+        47: 0,  # 'Ι'
+        44: 0,  # 'Κ'
+        53: 1,  # 'Λ'
+        38: 2,  # 'Μ'
+        49: 2,  # 'Ν'
+        59: 0,  # 'Ξ'
+        39: 0,  # 'Ο'
+        35: 2,  # 'Π'
+        48: 1,  # 'Ρ'
+        37: 2,  # 'Σ'
+        33: 2,  # 'Τ'
+        45: 0,  # 'Υ'
+        56: 0,  # 'Φ'
+        50: 1,  # 'Χ'
+        57: 0,  # 'Ω'
+        17: 0,  # 'ά'
+        18: 0,  # 'έ'
+        22: 0,  # 'ή'
+        15: 0,  # 'ί'
+        1: 0,  # 'α'
+        29: 0,  # 'β'
+        20: 0,  # 'γ'
+        21: 0,  # 'δ'
+        3: 0,  # 'ε'
+        32: 0,  # 'ζ'
+        13: 0,  # 'η'
+        25: 0,  # 'θ'
+        5: 0,  # 'ι'
+        11: 0,  # 'κ'
+        16: 2,  # 'λ'
+        10: 0,  # 'μ'
+        6: 0,  # 'ν'
+        30: 0,  # 'ξ'
+        4: 0,  # 'ο'
+        9: 3,  # 'π'
+        8: 0,  # 'ρ'
+        14: 0,  # 'ς'
+        7: 0,  # 'σ'
+        2: 0,  # 'τ'
+        12: 0,  # 'υ'
+        28: 0,  # 'φ'
+        23: 0,  # 'χ'
+        42: 0,  # 'ψ'
+        24: 0,  # 'ω'
+        19: 0,  # 'ό'
+        26: 0,  # 'ύ'
+        27: 0,  # 'ώ'
+    },
+    56: {  # 'Φ'
+        60: 0,  # 'e'
+        55: 0,  # 'o'
+        58: 0,  # 't'
+        36: 0,  # '·'
+        61: 0,  # 'Ά'
+        46: 0,  # 'Έ'
+        54: 0,  # 'Ό'
+        31: 1,  # 'Α'
+        51: 0,  # 'Β'
+        43: 0,  # 'Γ'
+        41: 0,  # 'Δ'
+        34: 0,  # 'Ε'
+        40: 1,  # 'Η'
+        52: 0,  # 'Θ'
+        47: 2,  # 'Ι'
+        44: 0,  # 'Κ'
+        53: 0,  # 'Λ'
+        38: 0,  # 'Μ'
+        49: 0,  # 'Ν'
+        59: 0,  # 'Ξ'
+        39: 2,  # 'Ο'
+        35: 0,  # 'Π'
+        48: 0,  # 'Ρ'
+        37: 0,  # 'Σ'
+        33: 0,  # 'Τ'
+        45: 0,  # 'Υ'
+        56: 0,  # 'Φ'
+        50: 0,  # 'Χ'
+        57: 0,  # 'Ω'
+        17: 0,  # 'ά'
+        18: 0,  # 'έ'
+        22: 0,  # 'ή'
+        15: 0,  # 'ί'
+        1: 2,  # 'α'
+        29: 0,  # 'β'
+        20: 0,  # 'γ'
+        21: 0,  # 'δ'
+        3: 2,  # 'ε'
+        32: 0,  # 'ζ'
+        13: 0,  # 'η'
+        25: 0,  # 'θ'
+        5: 2,  # 'ι'
+        11: 0,  # 'κ'
+        16: 0,  # 'λ'
+        10: 0,  # 'μ'
+        6: 0,  # 'ν'
+        30: 0,  # 'ξ'
+        4: 2,  # 'ο'
+        9: 0,  # 'π'
+        8: 0,  # 'ρ'
+        14: 0,  # 'ς'
+        7: 0,  # 'σ'
+        2: 2,  # 'τ'
+        12: 2,  # 'υ'
+        28: 0,  # 'φ'
+        23: 0,  # 'χ'
+        42: 0,  # 'ψ'
+        24: 0,  # 'ω'
+        19: 0,  # 'ό'
+        26: 1,  # 'ύ'
+        27: 1,  # 'ώ'
+    },
+    50: {  # 'Χ'
+        60: 0,  # 'e'
+        55: 0,  # 'o'
+        58: 0,  # 't'
+        36: 0,  # '·'
+        61: 0,  # 'Ά'
+        46: 0,  # 'Έ'
+        54: 0,  # 'Ό'
+        31: 1,  # 'Α'
+        51: 0,  # 'Β'
+        43: 0,  # 'Γ'
+        41: 0,  # 'Δ'
+        34: 2,  # 'Ε'
+        40: 2,  # 'Η'
+        52: 0,  # 'Θ'
+        47: 2,  # 'Ι'
+        44: 0,  # 'Κ'
+        53: 0,  # 'Λ'
+        38: 0,  # 'Μ'
+        49: 1,  # 'Ν'
+        59: 0,  # 'Ξ'
+        39: 1,  # 'Ο'
+        35: 0,  # 'Π'
+        48: 2,  # 'Ρ'
+        37: 0,  # 'Σ'
+        33: 0,  # 'Τ'
+        45: 0,  # 'Υ'
+        56: 0,  # 'Φ'
+        50: 1,  # 'Χ'
+        57: 1,  # 'Ω'
+        17: 2,  # 'ά'
+        18: 0,  # 'έ'
+        22: 0,  # 'ή'
+        15: 0,  # 'ί'
+        1: 2,  # 'α'
+        29: 0,  # 'β'
+        20: 0,  # 'γ'
+        21: 0,  # 'δ'
+        3: 2,  # 'ε'
+        32: 0,  # 'ζ'
+        13: 0,  # 'η'
+        25: 0,  # 'θ'
+        5: 0,  # 'ι'
+        11: 0,  # 'κ'
+        16: 0,  # 'λ'
+        10: 0,  # 'μ'
+        6: 0,  # 'ν'
+        30: 0,  # 'ξ'
+        4: 2,  # 'ο'
+        9: 0,  # 'π'
+        8: 3,  # 'ρ'
+        14: 0,  # 'ς'
+        7: 0,  # 'σ'
+        2: 2,  # 'τ'
+        12: 0,  # 'υ'
+        28: 0,  # 'φ'
+        23: 0,  # 'χ'
+        42: 0,  # 'ψ'
+        24: 2,  # 'ω'
+        19: 0,  # 'ό'
+        26: 0,  # 'ύ'
+        27: 0,  # 'ώ'
+    },
+    57: {  # 'Ω'
+        60: 0,  # 'e'
+        55: 0,  # 'o'
+        58: 0,  # 't'
+        36: 0,  # '·'
+        61: 0,  # 'Ά'
+        46: 0,  # 'Έ'
+        54: 0,  # 'Ό'
+        31: 0,  # 'Α'
+        51: 0,  # 'Β'
+        43: 1,  # 'Γ'
+        41: 0,  # 'Δ'
+        34: 0,  # 'Ε'
+        40: 0,  # 'Η'
+        52: 0,  # 'Θ'
+        47: 0,  # 'Ι'
+        44: 0,  # 'Κ'
+        53: 1,  # 'Λ'
+        38: 0,  # 'Μ'
+        49: 2,  # 'Ν'
+        59: 0,  # 'Ξ'
+        39: 0,  # 'Ο'
+        35: 0,  # 'Π'
+        48: 2,  # 'Ρ'
+        37: 2,  # 'Σ'
+        33: 2,  # 'Τ'
+        45: 0,  # 'Υ'
+        56: 0,  # 'Φ'
+        50: 0,  # 'Χ'
+        57: 0,  # 'Ω'
+        17: 0,  # 'ά'
+        18: 0,  # 'έ'
+        22: 0,  # 'ή'
+        15: 0,  # 'ί'
+        1: 0,  # 'α'
+        29: 0,  # 'β'
+        20: 0,  # 'γ'
+        21: 0,  # 'δ'
+        3: 0,  # 'ε'
+        32: 0,  # 'ζ'
+        13: 0,  # 'η'
+        25: 0,  # 'θ'
+        5: 0,  # 'ι'
+        11: 0,  # 'κ'
+        16: 0,  # 'λ'
+        10: 0,  # 'μ'
+        6: 0,  # 'ν'
+        30: 0,  # 'ξ'
+        4: 0,  # 'ο'
+        9: 0,  # 'π'
+        8: 2,  # 'ρ'
+        14: 2,  # 'ς'
+        7: 2,  # 'σ'
+        2: 0,  # 'τ'
+        12: 0,  # 'υ'
+        28: 0,  # 'φ'
+        23: 1,  # 'χ'
+        42: 0,  # 'ψ'
+        24: 0,  # 'ω'
+        19: 0,  # 'ό'
+        26: 0,  # 'ύ'
+        27: 0,  # 'ώ'
+    },
+    17: {  # 'ά'
+        60: 0,  # 'e'
+        55: 0,  # 'o'
+        58: 0,  # 't'
+        36: 2,  # '·'
+        61: 0,  # 'Ά'
+        46: 0,  # 'Έ'
+        54: 0,  # 'Ό'
+        31: 0,  # 'Α'
+        51: 0,  # 'Β'
+        43: 0,  # 'Γ'
+        41: 0,  # 'Δ'
+        34: 0,  # 'Ε'
+        40: 0,  # 'Η'
+        52: 0,  # 'Θ'
+        47: 0,  # 'Ι'
+        44: 0,  # 'Κ'
+        53: 0,  # 'Λ'
+        38: 0,  # 'Μ'
+        49: 0,  # 'Ν'
+        59: 0,  # 'Ξ'
+        39: 0,  # 'Ο'
+        35: 0,  # 'Π'
+        48: 0,  # 'Ρ'
+        37: 0,  # 'Σ'
+        33: 0,  # 'Τ'
+        45: 0,  # 'Υ'
+        56: 0,  # 'Φ'
+        50: 0,  # 'Χ'
+        57: 0,  # 'Ω'
+        17: 0,  # 'ά'
+        18: 0,  # 'έ'
+        22: 0,  # 'ή'
+        15: 0,  # 'ί'
+        1: 0,  # 'α'
+        29: 3,  # 'β'
+        20: 3,  # 'γ'
+        21: 3,  # 'δ'
+        3: 3,  # 'ε'
+        32: 3,  # 'ζ'
+        13: 0,  # 'η'
+        25: 3,  # 'θ'
+        5: 2,  # 'ι'
+        11: 3,  # 'κ'
+        16: 3,  # 'λ'
+        10: 3,  # 'μ'
+        6: 3,  # 'ν'
+        30: 3,  # 'ξ'
+        4: 0,  # 'ο'
+        9: 3,  # 'π'
+        8: 3,  # 'ρ'
+        14: 3,  # 'ς'
+        7: 3,  # 'σ'
+        2: 3,  # 'τ'
+        12: 0,  # 'υ'
+        28: 3,  # 'φ'
+        23: 3,  # 'χ'
+        42: 3,  # 'ψ'
+        24: 2,  # 'ω'
+        19: 0,  # 'ό'
+        26: 0,  # 'ύ'
+        27: 0,  # 'ώ'
+    },
+    18: {  # 'έ'
+        60: 0,  # 'e'
+        55: 0,  # 'o'
+        58: 0,  # 't'
+        36: 0,  # '·'
+        61: 0,  # 'Ά'
+        46: 0,  # 'Έ'
+        54: 0,  # 'Ό'
+        31: 0,  # 'Α'
+        51: 0,  # 'Β'
+        43: 0,  # 'Γ'
+        41: 0,  # 'Δ'
+        34: 0,  # 'Ε'
+        40: 0,  # 'Η'
+        52: 0,  # 'Θ'
+        47: 0,  # 'Ι'
+        44: 0,  # 'Κ'
+        53: 0,  # 'Λ'
+        38: 0,  # 'Μ'
+        49: 0,  # 'Ν'
+        59: 0,  # 'Ξ'
+        39: 0,  # 'Ο'
+        35: 0,  # 'Π'
+        48: 0,  # 'Ρ'
+        37: 0,  # 'Σ'
+        33: 0,  # 'Τ'
+        45: 0,  # 'Υ'
+        56: 0,  # 'Φ'
+        50: 0,  # 'Χ'
+        57: 0,  # 'Ω'
+        17: 0,  # 'ά'
+        18: 0,  # 'έ'
+        22: 0,  # 'ή'
+        15: 0,  # 'ί'
+        1: 3,  # 'α'
+        29: 2,  # 'β'
+        20: 3,  # 'γ'
+        21: 2,  # 'δ'
+        3: 3,  # 'ε'
+        32: 2,  # 'ζ'
+        13: 0,  # 'η'
+        25: 3,  # 'θ'
+        5: 0,  # 'ι'
+        11: 3,  # 'κ'
+        16: 3,  # 'λ'
+        10: 3,  # 'μ'
+        6: 3,  # 'ν'
+        30: 3,  # 'ξ'
+        4: 3,  # 'ο'
+        9: 3,  # 'π'
+        8: 3,  # 'ρ'
+        14: 3,  # 'ς'
+        7: 3,  # 'σ'
+        2: 3,  # 'τ'
+        12: 0,  # 'υ'
+        28: 3,  # 'φ'
+        23: 3,  # 'χ'
+        42: 3,  # 'ψ'
+        24: 2,  # 'ω'
+        19: 0,  # 'ό'
+        26: 0,  # 'ύ'
+        27: 0,  # 'ώ'
+    },
+    22: {  # 'ή'
+        60: 0,  # 'e'
+        55: 0,  # 'o'
+        58: 0,  # 't'
+        36: 1,  # '·'
+        61: 0,  # 'Ά'
+        46: 0,  # 'Έ'
+        54: 0,  # 'Ό'
+        31: 0,  # 'Α'
+        51: 0,  # 'Β'
+        43: 0,  # 'Γ'
+        41: 0,  # 'Δ'
+        34: 0,  # 'Ε'
+        40: 0,  # 'Η'
+        52: 0,  # 'Θ'
+        47: 0,  # 'Ι'
+        44: 0,  # 'Κ'
+        53: 0,  # 'Λ'
+        38: 0,  # 'Μ'
+        49: 0,  # 'Ν'
+        59: 0,  # 'Ξ'
+        39: 0,  # 'Ο'
+        35: 0,  # 'Π'
+        48: 0,  # 'Ρ'
+        37: 0,  # 'Σ'
+        33: 0,  # 'Τ'
+        45: 0,  # 'Υ'
+        56: 0,  # 'Φ'
+        50: 0,  # 'Χ'
+        57: 0,  # 'Ω'
+        17: 0,  # 'ά'
+        18: 0,  # 'έ'
+        22: 0,  # 'ή'
+        15: 0,  # 'ί'
+        1: 0,  # 'α'
+        29: 0,  # 'β'
+        20: 3,  # 'γ'
+        21: 3,  # 'δ'
+        3: 0,  # 'ε'
+        32: 0,  # 'ζ'
+        13: 0,  # 'η'
+        25: 3,  # 'θ'
+        5: 0,  # 'ι'
+        11: 3,  # 'κ'
+        16: 2,  # 'λ'
+        10: 3,  # 'μ'
+        6: 3,  # 'ν'
+        30: 2,  # 'ξ'
+        4: 0,  # 'ο'
+        9: 3,  # 'π'
+        8: 3,  # 'ρ'
+        14: 3,  # 'ς'
+        7: 3,  # 'σ'
+        2: 3,  # 'τ'
+        12: 0,  # 'υ'
+        28: 2,  # 'φ'
+        23: 3,  # 'χ'
+        42: 2,  # 'ψ'
+        24: 0,  # 'ω'
+        19: 0,  # 'ό'
+        26: 0,  # 'ύ'
+        27: 0,  # 'ώ'
+    },
+    15: {  # 'ί'
+        60: 0,  # 'e'
+        55: 0,  # 'o'
+        58: 0,  # 't'
+        36: 0,  # '·'
+        61: 0,  # 'Ά'
+        46: 0,  # 'Έ'
+        54: 0,  # 'Ό'
+        31: 0,  # 'Α'
+        51: 0,  # 'Β'
+        43: 0,  # 'Γ'
+        41: 0,  # 'Δ'
+        34: 0,  # 'Ε'
+        40: 0,  # 'Η'
+        52: 0,  # 'Θ'
+        47: 0,  # 'Ι'
+        44: 0,  # 'Κ'
+        53: 0,  # 'Λ'
+        38: 0,  # 'Μ'
+        49: 0,  # 'Ν'
+        59: 0,  # 'Ξ'
+        39: 0,  # 'Ο'
+        35: 0,  # 'Π'
+        48: 0,  # 'Ρ'
+        37: 0,  # 'Σ'
+        33: 0,  # 'Τ'
+        45: 0,  # 'Υ'
+        56: 0,  # 'Φ'
+        50: 0,  # 'Χ'
+        57: 0,  # 'Ω'
+        17: 0,  # 'ά'
+        18: 0,  # 'έ'
+        22: 0,  # 'ή'
+        15: 0,  # 'ί'
+        1: 3,  # 'α'
+        29: 2,  # 'β'
+        20: 3,  # 'γ'
+        21: 3,  # 'δ'
+        3: 3,  # 'ε'
+        32: 3,  # 'ζ'
+        13: 3,  # 'η'
+        25: 3,  # 'θ'
+        5: 0,  # 'ι'
+        11: 3,  # 'κ'
+        16: 3,  # 'λ'
+        10: 3,  # 'μ'
+        6: 3,  # 'ν'
+        30: 3,  # 'ξ'
+        4: 3,  # 'ο'
+        9: 3,  # 'π'
+        8: 3,  # 'ρ'
+        14: 3,  # 'ς'
+        7: 3,  # 'σ'
+        2: 3,  # 'τ'
+        12: 0,  # 'υ'
+        28: 1,  # 'φ'
+        23: 3,  # 'χ'
+        42: 2,  # 'ψ'
+        24: 3,  # 'ω'
+        19: 0,  # 'ό'
+        26: 0,  # 'ύ'
+        27: 0,  # 'ώ'
+    },
+    1: {  # 'α'
+        60: 0,  # 'e'
+        55: 0,  # 'o'
+        58: 0,  # 't'
+        36: 2,  # '·'
+        61: 0,  # 'Ά'
+        46: 0,  # 'Έ'
+        54: 0,  # 'Ό'
+        31: 0,  # 'Α'
+        51: 0,  # 'Β'
+        43: 0,  # 'Γ'
+        41: 0,  # 'Δ'
+        34: 0,  # 'Ε'
+        40: 0,  # 'Η'
+        52: 0,  # 'Θ'
+        47: 0,  # 'Ι'
+        44: 0,  # 'Κ'
+        53: 0,  # 'Λ'
+        38: 0,  # 'Μ'
+        49: 0,  # 'Ν'
+        59: 0,  # 'Ξ'
+        39: 0,  # 'Ο'
+        35: 0,  # 'Π'
+        48: 0,  # 'Ρ'
+        37: 0,  # 'Σ'
+        33: 0,  # 'Τ'
+        45: 0,  # 'Υ'
+        56: 0,  # 'Φ'
+        50: 0,  # 'Χ'
+        57: 0,  # 'Ω'
+        17: 0,  # 'ά'
+        18: 2,  # 'έ'
+        22: 0,  # 'ή'
+        15: 3,  # 'ί'
+        1: 0,  # 'α'
+        29: 3,  # 'β'
+        20: 3,  # 'γ'
+        21: 3,  # 'δ'
+        3: 2,  # 'ε'
+        32: 3,  # 'ζ'
+        13: 1,  # 'η'
+        25: 3,  # 'θ'
+        5: 3,  # 'ι'
+        11: 3,  # 'κ'
+        16: 3,  # 'λ'
+        10: 3,  # 'μ'
+        6: 3,  # 'ν'
+        30: 3,  # 'ξ'
+        4: 2,  # 'ο'
+        9: 3,  # 'π'
+        8: 3,  # 'ρ'
+        14: 3,  # 'ς'
+        7: 3,  # 'σ'
+        2: 3,  # 'τ'
+        12: 3,  # 'υ'
+        28: 3,  # 'φ'
+        23: 3,  # 'χ'
+        42: 2,  # 'ψ'
+        24: 0,  # 'ω'
+        19: 2,  # 'ό'
+        26: 2,  # 'ύ'
+        27: 0,  # 'ώ'
+    },
+    29: {  # 'β'
+        60: 0,  # 'e'
+        55: 0,  # 'o'
+        58: 0,  # 't'
+        36: 0,  # '·'
+        61: 0,  # 'Ά'
+        46: 0,  # 'Έ'
+        54: 0,  # 'Ό'
+        31: 0,  # 'Α'
+        51: 0,  # 'Β'
+        43: 0,  # 'Γ'
+        41: 0,  # 'Δ'
+        34: 0,  # 'Ε'
+        40: 0,  # 'Η'
+        52: 0,  # 'Θ'
+        47: 0,  # 'Ι'
+        44: 0,  # 'Κ'
+        53: 0,  # 'Λ'
+        38: 0,  # 'Μ'
+        49: 0,  # 'Ν'
+        59: 0,  # 'Ξ'
+        39: 0,  # 'Ο'
+        35: 0,  # 'Π'
+        48: 0,  # 'Ρ'
+        37: 0,  # 'Σ'
+        33: 0,  # 'Τ'
+        45: 0,  # 'Υ'
+        56: 0,  # 'Φ'
+        50: 0,  # 'Χ'
+        57: 0,  # 'Ω'
+        17: 3,  # 'ά'
+        18: 2,  # 'έ'
+        22: 3,  # 'ή'
+        15: 2,  # 'ί'
+        1: 3,  # 'α'
+        29: 0,  # 'β'
+        20: 2,  # 'γ'
+        21: 2,  # 'δ'
+        3: 3,  # 'ε'
+        32: 0,  # 'ζ'
+        13: 2,  # 'η'
+        25: 0,  # 'θ'
+        5: 3,  # 'ι'
+        11: 0,  # 'κ'
+        16: 3,  # 'λ'
+        10: 0,  # 'μ'
+        6: 0,  # 'ν'
+        30: 0,  # 'ξ'
+        4: 3,  # 'ο'
+        9: 0,  # 'π'
+        8: 3,  # 'ρ'
+        14: 0,  # 'ς'
+        7: 0,  # 'σ'
+        2: 0,  # 'τ'
+        12: 0,  # 'υ'
+        28: 0,  # 'φ'
+        23: 0,  # 'χ'
+        42: 0,  # 'ψ'
+        24: 2,  # 'ω'
+        19: 2,  # 'ό'
+        26: 2,  # 'ύ'
+        27: 2,  # 'ώ'
+    },
+    20: {  # 'γ'
+        60: 0,  # 'e'
+        55: 0,  # 'o'
+        58: 0,  # 't'
+        36: 0,  # '·'
+        61: 0,  # 'Ά'
+        46: 0,  # 'Έ'
+        54: 0,  # 'Ό'
+        31: 0,  # 'Α'
+        51: 0,  # 'Β'
+        43: 0,  # 'Γ'
+        41: 0,  # 'Δ'
+        34: 0,  # 'Ε'
+        40: 0,  # 'Η'
+        52: 0,  # 'Θ'
+        47: 0,  # 'Ι'
+        44: 0,  # 'Κ'
+        53: 0,  # 'Λ'
+        38: 0,  # 'Μ'
+        49: 0,  # 'Ν'
+        59: 0,  # 'Ξ'
+        39: 0,  # 'Ο'
+        35: 0,  # 'Π'
+        48: 0,  # 'Ρ'
+        37: 0,  # 'Σ'
+        33: 0,  # 'Τ'
+        45: 0,  # 'Υ'
+        56: 0,  # 'Φ'
+        50: 0,  # 'Χ'
+        57: 0,  # 'Ω'
+        17: 3,  # 'ά'
+        18: 3,  # 'έ'
+        22: 3,  # 'ή'
+        15: 3,  # 'ί'
+        1: 3,  # 'α'
+        29: 0,  # 'β'
+        20: 3,  # 'γ'
+        21: 0,  # 'δ'
+        3: 3,  # 'ε'
+        32: 0,  # 'ζ'
+        13: 3,  # 'η'
+        25: 0,  # 'θ'
+        5: 3,  # 'ι'
+        11: 3,  # 'κ'
+        16: 3,  # 'λ'
+        10: 3,  # 'μ'
+        6: 3,  # 'ν'
+        30: 3,  # 'ξ'
+        4: 3,  # 'ο'
+        9: 0,  # 'π'
+        8: 3,  # 'ρ'
+        14: 0,  # 'ς'
+        7: 0,  # 'σ'
+        2: 0,  # 'τ'
+        12: 2,  # 'υ'
+        28: 0,  # 'φ'
+        23: 3,  # 'χ'
+        42: 0,  # 'ψ'
+        24: 3,  # 'ω'
+        19: 3,  # 'ό'
+        26: 2,  # 'ύ'
+        27: 3,  # 'ώ'
+    },
+    21: {  # 'δ'
+        60: 0,  # 'e'
+        55: 0,  # 'o'
+        58: 0,  # 't'
+        36: 0,  # '·'
+        61: 0,  # 'Ά'
+        46: 0,  # 'Έ'
+        54: 0,  # 'Ό'
+        31: 0,  # 'Α'
+        51: 0,  # 'Β'
+        43: 0,  # 'Γ'
+        41: 0,  # 'Δ'
+        34: 0,  # 'Ε'
+        40: 0,  # 'Η'
+        52: 0,  # 'Θ'
+        47: 0,  # 'Ι'
+        44: 0,  # 'Κ'
+        53: 0,  # 'Λ'
+        38: 0,  # 'Μ'
+        49: 0,  # 'Ν'
+        59: 0,  # 'Ξ'
+        39: 0,  # 'Ο'
+        35: 0,  # 'Π'
+        48: 0,  # 'Ρ'
+        37: 0,  # 'Σ'
+        33: 0,  # 'Τ'
+        45: 0,  # 'Υ'
+        56: 0,  # 'Φ'
+        50: 0,  # 'Χ'
+        57: 0,  # 'Ω'
+        17: 2,  # 'ά'
+        18: 3,  # 'έ'
+        22: 3,  # 'ή'
+        15: 3,  # 'ί'
+        1: 3,  # 'α'
+        29: 0,  # 'β'
+        20: 0,  # 'γ'
+        21: 0,  # 'δ'
+        3: 3,  # 'ε'
+        32: 0,  # 'ζ'
+        13: 3,  # 'η'
+        25: 0,  # 'θ'
+        5: 3,  # 'ι'
+        11: 0,  # 'κ'
+        16: 0,  # 'λ'
+        10: 0,  # 'μ'
+        6: 0,  # 'ν'
+        30: 0,  # 'ξ'
+        4: 3,  # 'ο'
+        9: 0,  # 'π'
+        8: 3,  # 'ρ'
+        14: 0,  # 'ς'
+        7: 0,  # 'σ'
+        2: 0,  # 'τ'
+        12: 3,  # 'υ'
+        28: 0,  # 'φ'
+        23: 0,  # 'χ'
+        42: 0,  # 'ψ'
+        24: 3,  # 'ω'
+        19: 3,  # 'ό'
+        26: 3,  # 'ύ'
+        27: 3,  # 'ώ'
+    },
+    3: {  # 'ε'
+        60: 0,  # 'e'
+        55: 0,  # 'o'
+        58: 0,  # 't'
+        36: 2,  # '·'
+        61: 0,  # 'Ά'
+        46: 0,  # 'Έ'
+        54: 0,  # 'Ό'
+        31: 0,  # 'Α'
+        51: 0,  # 'Β'
+        43: 0,  # 'Γ'
+        41: 0,  # 'Δ'
+        34: 0,  # 'Ε'
+        40: 0,  # 'Η'
+        52: 0,  # 'Θ'
+        47: 0,  # 'Ι'
+        44: 0,  # 'Κ'
+        53: 0,  # 'Λ'
+        38: 0,  # 'Μ'
+        49: 0,  # 'Ν'
+        59: 0,  # 'Ξ'
+        39: 0,  # 'Ο'
+        35: 0,  # 'Π'
+        48: 0,  # 'Ρ'
+        37: 0,  # 'Σ'
+        33: 0,  # 'Τ'
+        45: 0,  # 'Υ'
+        56: 0,  # 'Φ'
+        50: 0,  # 'Χ'
+        57: 0,  # 'Ω'
+        17: 3,  # 'ά'
+        18: 0,  # 'έ'
+        22: 0,  # 'ή'
+        15: 3,  # 'ί'
+        1: 2,  # 'α'
+        29: 3,  # 'β'
+        20: 3,  # 'γ'
+        21: 3,  # 'δ'
+        3: 2,  # 'ε'
+        32: 2,  # 'ζ'
+        13: 0,  # 'η'
+        25: 3,  # 'θ'
+        5: 3,  # 'ι'
+        11: 3,  # 'κ'
+        16: 3,  # 'λ'
+        10: 3,  # 'μ'
+        6: 3,  # 'ν'
+        30: 3,  # 'ξ'
+        4: 2,  # 'ο'
+        9: 3,  # 'π'
+        8: 3,  # 'ρ'
+        14: 3,  # 'ς'
+        7: 3,  # 'σ'
+        2: 3,  # 'τ'
+        12: 3,  # 'υ'
+        28: 3,  # 'φ'
+        23: 3,  # 'χ'
+        42: 2,  # 'ψ'
+        24: 3,  # 'ω'
+        19: 2,  # 'ό'
+        26: 3,  # 'ύ'
+        27: 2,  # 'ώ'
+    },
+    32: {  # 'ζ'
+        60: 0,  # 'e'
+        55: 0,  # 'o'
+        58: 0,  # 't'
+        36: 0,  # '·'
+        61: 0,  # 'Ά'
+        46: 0,  # 'Έ'
+        54: 0,  # 'Ό'
+        31: 0,  # 'Α'
+        51: 0,  # 'Β'
+        43: 0,  # 'Γ'
+        41: 0,  # 'Δ'
+        34: 0,  # 'Ε'
+        40: 0,  # 'Η'
+        52: 0,  # 'Θ'
+        47: 0,  # 'Ι'
+        44: 0,  # 'Κ'
+        53: 0,  # 'Λ'
+        38: 0,  # 'Μ'
+        49: 0,  # 'Ν'
+        59: 0,  # 'Ξ'
+        39: 0,  # 'Ο'
+        35: 0,  # 'Π'
+        48: 0,  # 'Ρ'
+        37: 0,  # 'Σ'
+        33: 0,  # 'Τ'
+        45: 0,  # 'Υ'
+        56: 0,  # 'Φ'
+        50: 0,  # 'Χ'
+        57: 0,  # 'Ω'
+        17: 2,  # 'ά'
+        18: 2,  # 'έ'
+        22: 2,  # 'ή'
+        15: 2,  # 'ί'
+        1: 2,  # 'α'
+        29: 0,  # 'β'
+        20: 0,  # 'γ'
+        21: 0,  # 'δ'
+        3: 3,  # 'ε'
+        32: 0,  # 'ζ'
+        13: 3,  # 'η'
+        25: 0,  # 'θ'
+        5: 2,  # 'ι'
+        11: 0,  # 'κ'
+        16: 0,  # 'λ'
+        10: 0,  # 'μ'
+        6: 0,  # 'ν'
+        30: 0,  # 'ξ'
+        4: 3,  # 'ο'
+        9: 0,  # 'π'
+        8: 0,  # 'ρ'
+        14: 0,  # 'ς'
+        7: 0,  # 'σ'
+        2: 0,  # 'τ'
+        12: 1,  # 'υ'
+        28: 0,  # 'φ'
+        23: 0,  # 'χ'
+        42: 0,  # 'ψ'
+        24: 3,  # 'ω'
+        19: 2,  # 'ό'
+        26: 0,  # 'ύ'
+        27: 2,  # 'ώ'
+    },
+    13: {  # 'η'
+        60: 0,  # 'e'
+        55: 0,  # 'o'
+        58: 0,  # 't'
+        36: 2,  # '·'
+        61: 0,  # 'Ά'
+        46: 0,  # 'Έ'
+        54: 0,  # 'Ό'
+        31: 0,  # 'Α'
+        51: 0,  # 'Β'
+        43: 0,  # 'Γ'
+        41: 0,  # 'Δ'
+        34: 0,  # 'Ε'
+        40: 0,  # 'Η'
+        52: 0,  # 'Θ'
+        47: 0,  # 'Ι'
+        44: 0,  # 'Κ'
+        53: 0,  # 'Λ'
+        38: 0,  # 'Μ'
+        49: 0,  # 'Ν'
+        59: 0,  # 'Ξ'
+        39: 0,  # 'Ο'
+        35: 0,  # 'Π'
+        48: 0,  # 'Ρ'
+        37: 0,  # 'Σ'
+        33: 0,  # 'Τ'
+        45: 0,  # 'Υ'
+        56: 0,  # 'Φ'
+        50: 0,  # 'Χ'
+        57: 0,  # 'Ω'
+        17: 0,  # 'ά'
+        18: 0,  # 'έ'
+        22: 0,  # 'ή'
+        15: 0,  # 'ί'
+        1: 0,  # 'α'
+        29: 0,  # 'β'
+        20: 3,  # 'γ'
+        21: 2,  # 'δ'
+        3: 0,  # 'ε'
+        32: 0,  # 'ζ'
+        13: 0,  # 'η'
+        25: 3,  # 'θ'
+        5: 0,  # 'ι'
+        11: 3,  # 'κ'
+        16: 3,  # 'λ'
+        10: 3,  # 'μ'
+        6: 3,  # 'ν'
+        30: 2,  # 'ξ'
+        4: 0,  # 'ο'
+        9: 2,  # 'π'
+        8: 3,  # 'ρ'
+        14: 3,  # 'ς'
+        7: 3,  # 'σ'
+        2: 3,  # 'τ'
+        12: 0,  # 'υ'
+        28: 2,  # 'φ'
+        23: 3,  # 'χ'
+        42: 2,  # 'ψ'
+        24: 0,  # 'ω'
+        19: 0,  # 'ό'
+        26: 0,  # 'ύ'
+        27: 0,  # 'ώ'
+    },
+    25: {  # 'θ'
+        60: 0,  # 'e'
+        55: 0,  # 'o'
+        58: 0,  # 't'
+        36: 0,  # '·'
+        61: 0,  # 'Ά'
+        46: 0,  # 'Έ'
+        54: 0,  # 'Ό'
+        31: 0,  # 'Α'
+        51: 0,  # 'Β'
+        43: 0,  # 'Γ'
+        41: 0,  # 'Δ'
+        34: 0,  # 'Ε'
+        40: 0,  # 'Η'
+        52: 0,  # 'Θ'
+        47: 0,  # 'Ι'
+        44: 0,  # 'Κ'
+        53: 0,  # 'Λ'
+        38: 0,  # 'Μ'
+        49: 0,  # 'Ν'
+        59: 0,  # 'Ξ'
+        39: 0,  # 'Ο'
+        35: 0,  # 'Π'
+        48: 0,  # 'Ρ'
+        37: 0,  # 'Σ'
+        33: 0,  # 'Τ'
+        45: 0,  # 'Υ'
+        56: 0,  # 'Φ'
+        50: 0,  # 'Χ'
+        57: 0,  # 'Ω'
+        17: 2,  # 'ά'
+        18: 3,  # 'έ'
+        22: 3,  # 'ή'
+        15: 2,  # 'ί'
+        1: 3,  # 'α'
+        29: 0,  # 'β'
+        20: 0,  # 'γ'
+        21: 0,  # 'δ'
+        3: 3,  # 'ε'
+        32: 0,  # 'ζ'
+        13: 3,  # 'η'
+        25: 0,  # 'θ'
+        5: 3,  # 'ι'
+        11: 0,  # 'κ'
+        16: 1,  # 'λ'
+        10: 3,  # 'μ'
+        6: 2,  # 'ν'
+        30: 0,  # 'ξ'
+        4: 3,  # 'ο'
+        9: 0,  # 'π'
+        8: 3,  # 'ρ'
+        14: 0,  # 'ς'
+        7: 0,  # 'σ'
+        2: 0,  # 'τ'
+        12: 3,  # 'υ'
+        28: 0,  # 'φ'
+        23: 0,  # 'χ'
+        42: 0,  # 'ψ'
+        24: 3,  # 'ω'
+        19: 3,  # 'ό'
+        26: 3,  # 'ύ'
+        27: 3,  # 'ώ'
+    },
+    5: {  # 'ι'
+        60: 0,  # 'e'
+        55: 1,  # 'o'
+        58: 0,  # 't'
+        36: 2,  # '·'
+        61: 0,  # 'Ά'
+        46: 0,  # 'Έ'
+        54: 0,  # 'Ό'
+        31: 0,  # 'Α'
+        51: 0,  # 'Β'
+        43: 0,  # 'Γ'
+        41: 0,  # 'Δ'
+        34: 1,  # 'Ε'
+        40: 0,  # 'Η'
+        52: 0,  # 'Θ'
+        47: 0,  # 'Ι'
+        44: 0,  # 'Κ'
+        53: 0,  # 'Λ'
+        38: 0,  # 'Μ'
+        49: 0,  # 'Ν'
+        59: 0,  # 'Ξ'
+        39: 0,  # 'Ο'
+        35: 0,  # 'Π'
+        48: 0,  # 'Ρ'
+        37: 0,  # 'Σ'
+        33: 0,  # 'Τ'
+        45: 0,  # 'Υ'
+        56: 0,  # 'Φ'
+        50: 0,  # 'Χ'
+        57: 0,  # 'Ω'
+        17: 3,  # 'ά'
+        18: 3,  # 'έ'
+        22: 3,  # 'ή'
+        15: 0,  # 'ί'
+        1: 3,  # 'α'
+        29: 3,  # 'β'
+        20: 3,  # 'γ'
+        21: 3,  # 'δ'
+        3: 3,  # 'ε'
+        32: 2,  # 'ζ'
+        13: 3,  # 'η'
+        25: 3,  # 'θ'
+        5: 0,  # 'ι'
+        11: 3,  # 'κ'
+        16: 3,  # 'λ'
+        10: 3,  # 'μ'
+        6: 3,  # 'ν'
+        30: 3,  # 'ξ'
+        4: 3,  # 'ο'
+        9: 3,  # 'π'
+        8: 3,  # 'ρ'
+        14: 3,  # 'ς'
+        7: 3,  # 'σ'
+        2: 3,  # 'τ'
+        12: 0,  # 'υ'
+        28: 2,  # 'φ'
+        23: 3,  # 'χ'
+        42: 2,  # 'ψ'
+        24: 3,  # 'ω'
+        19: 3,  # 'ό'
+        26: 0,  # 'ύ'
+        27: 3,  # 'ώ'
+    },
+    11: {  # 'κ'
+        60: 0,  # 'e'
+        55: 0,  # 'o'
+        58: 0,  # 't'
+        36: 0,  # '·'
+        61: 0,  # 'Ά'
+        46: 0,  # 'Έ'
+        54: 0,  # 'Ό'
+        31: 0,  # 'Α'
+        51: 0,  # 'Β'
+        43: 0,  # 'Γ'
+        41: 0,  # 'Δ'
+        34: 0,  # 'Ε'
+        40: 0,  # 'Η'
+        52: 0,  # 'Θ'
+        47: 0,  # 'Ι'
+        44: 0,  # 'Κ'
+        53: 0,  # 'Λ'
+        38: 0,  # 'Μ'
+        49: 0,  # 'Ν'
+        59: 0,  # 'Ξ'
+        39: 0,  # 'Ο'
+        35: 0,  # 'Π'
+        48: 0,  # 'Ρ'
+        37: 0,  # 'Σ'
+        33: 0,  # 'Τ'
+        45: 0,  # 'Υ'
+        56: 0,  # 'Φ'
+        50: 0,  # 'Χ'
+        57: 0,  # 'Ω'
+        17: 3,  # 'ά'
+        18: 3,  # 'έ'
+        22: 3,  # 'ή'
+        15: 3,  # 'ί'
+        1: 3,  # 'α'
+        29: 0,  # 'β'
+        20: 0,  # 'γ'
+        21: 3,  # 'δ'
+        3: 3,  # 'ε'
+        32: 0,  # 'ζ'
+        13: 3,  # 'η'
+        25: 2,  # 'θ'
+        5: 3,  # 'ι'
+        11: 3,  # 'κ'
+        16: 3,  # 'λ'
+        10: 3,  # 'μ'
+        6: 2,  # 'ν'
+        30: 0,  # 'ξ'
+        4: 3,  # 'ο'
+        9: 2,  # 'π'
+        8: 3,  # 'ρ'
+        14: 0,  # 'ς'
+        7: 0,  # 'σ'
+        2: 3,  # 'τ'
+        12: 3,  # 'υ'
+        28: 2,  # 'φ'
+        23: 2,  # 'χ'
+        42: 0,  # 'ψ'
+        24: 3,  # 'ω'
+        19: 3,  # 'ό'
+        26: 3,  # 'ύ'
+        27: 3,  # 'ώ'
+    },
+    16: {  # 'λ'
+        60: 0,  # 'e'
+        55: 0,  # 'o'
+        58: 0,  # 't'
+        36: 0,  # '·'
+        61: 0,  # 'Ά'
+        46: 0,  # 'Έ'
+        54: 0,  # 'Ό'
+        31: 0,  # 'Α'
+        51: 0,  # 'Β'
+        43: 0,  # 'Γ'
+        41: 0,  # 'Δ'
+        34: 0,  # 'Ε'
+        40: 0,  # 'Η'
+        52: 0,  # 'Θ'
+        47: 0,  # 'Ι'
+        44: 0,  # 'Κ'
+        53: 0,  # 'Λ'
+        38: 0,  # 'Μ'
+        49: 0,  # 'Ν'
+        59: 0,  # 'Ξ'
+        39: 0,  # 'Ο'
+        35: 0,  # 'Π'
+        48: 0,  # 'Ρ'
+        37: 0,  # 'Σ'
+        33: 0,  # 'Τ'
+        45: 0,  # 'Υ'
+        56: 0,  # 'Φ'
+        50: 0,  # 'Χ'
+        57: 0,  # 'Ω'
+        17: 3,  # 'ά'
+        18: 3,  # 'έ'
+        22: 3,  # 'ή'
+        15: 3,  # 'ί'
+        1: 3,  # 'α'
+        29: 1,  # 'β'
+        20: 2,  # 'γ'
+        21: 1,  # 'δ'
+        3: 3,  # 'ε'
+        32: 0,  # 'ζ'
+        13: 3,  # 'η'
+        25: 2,  # 'θ'
+        5: 3,  # 'ι'
+        11: 2,  # 'κ'
+        16: 3,  # 'λ'
+        10: 2,  # 'μ'
+        6: 2,  # 'ν'
+        30: 0,  # 'ξ'
+        4: 3,  # 'ο'
+        9: 3,  # 'π'
+        8: 0,  # 'ρ'
+        14: 0,  # 'ς'
+        7: 0,  # 'σ'
+        2: 3,  # 'τ'
+        12: 3,  # 'υ'
+        28: 2,  # 'φ'
+        23: 0,  # 'χ'
+        42: 0,  # 'ψ'
+        24: 3,  # 'ω'
+        19: 3,  # 'ό'
+        26: 3,  # 'ύ'
+        27: 3,  # 'ώ'
+    },
+    10: {  # 'μ'
+        60: 0,  # 'e'
+        55: 0,  # 'o'
+        58: 0,  # 't'
+        36: 0,  # '·'
+        61: 0,  # 'Ά'
+        46: 0,  # 'Έ'
+        54: 0,  # 'Ό'
+        31: 0,  # 'Α'
+        51: 0,  # 'Β'
+        43: 0,  # 'Γ'
+        41: 0,  # 'Δ'
+        34: 1,  # 'Ε'
+        40: 0,  # 'Η'
+        52: 0,  # 'Θ'
+        47: 0,  # 'Ι'
+        44: 0,  # 'Κ'
+        53: 0,  # 'Λ'
+        38: 0,  # 'Μ'
+        49: 0,  # 'Ν'
+        59: 0,  # 'Ξ'
+        39: 0,  # 'Ο'
+        35: 0,  # 'Π'
+        48: 0,  # 'Ρ'
+        37: 0,  # 'Σ'
+        33: 0,  # 'Τ'
+        45: 0,  # 'Υ'
+        56: 0,  # 'Φ'
+        50: 0,  # 'Χ'
+        57: 0,  # 'Ω'
+        17: 3,  # 'ά'
+        18: 3,  # 'έ'
+        22: 3,  # 'ή'
+        15: 3,  # 'ί'
+        1: 3,  # 'α'
+        29: 3,  # 'β'
+        20: 0,  # 'γ'
+        21: 0,  # 'δ'
+        3: 3,  # 'ε'
+        32: 0,  # 'ζ'
+        13: 3,  # 'η'
+        25: 0,  # 'θ'
+        5: 3,  # 'ι'
+        11: 0,  # 'κ'
+        16: 0,  # 'λ'
+        10: 3,  # 'μ'
+        6: 3,  # 'ν'
+        30: 0,  # 'ξ'
+        4: 3,  # 'ο'
+        9: 3,  # 'π'
+        8: 0,  # 'ρ'
+        14: 0,  # 'ς'
+        7: 0,  # 'σ'
+        2: 0,  # 'τ'
+        12: 2,  # 'υ'
+        28: 3,  # 'φ'
+        23: 0,  # 'χ'
+        42: 2,  # 'ψ'
+        24: 3,  # 'ω'
+        19: 3,  # 'ό'
+        26: 2,  # 'ύ'
+        27: 2,  # 'ώ'
+    },
+    6: {  # 'ν'
+        60: 0,  # 'e'
+        55: 0,  # 'o'
+        58: 0,  # 't'
+        36: 2,  # '·'
+        61: 0,  # 'Ά'
+        46: 0,  # 'Έ'
+        54: 0,  # 'Ό'
+        31: 0,  # 'Α'
+        51: 0,  # 'Β'
+        43: 0,  # 'Γ'
+        41: 0,  # 'Δ'
+        34: 0,  # 'Ε'
+        40: 0,  # 'Η'
+        52: 0,  # 'Θ'
+        47: 0,  # 'Ι'
+        44: 0,  # 'Κ'
+        53: 0,  # 'Λ'
+        38: 0,  # 'Μ'
+        49: 0,  # 'Ν'
+        59: 0,  # 'Ξ'
+        39: 0,  # 'Ο'
+        35: 0,  # 'Π'
+        48: 0,  # 'Ρ'
+        37: 0,  # 'Σ'
+        33: 0,  # 'Τ'
+        45: 0,  # 'Υ'
+        56: 0,  # 'Φ'
+        50: 0,  # 'Χ'
+        57: 0,  # 'Ω'
+        17: 3,  # 'ά'
+        18: 3,  # 'έ'
+        22: 3,  # 'ή'
+        15: 3,  # 'ί'
+        1: 3,  # 'α'
+        29: 0,  # 'β'
+        20: 0,  # 'γ'
+        21: 3,  # 'δ'
+        3: 3,  # 'ε'
+        32: 2,  # 'ζ'
+        13: 3,  # 'η'
+        25: 3,  # 'θ'
+        5: 3,  # 'ι'
+        11: 0,  # 'κ'
+        16: 1,  # 'λ'
+        10: 0,  # 'μ'
+        6: 2,  # 'ν'
+        30: 0,  # 'ξ'
+        4: 3,  # 'ο'
+        9: 0,  # 'π'
+        8: 0,  # 'ρ'
+        14: 0,  # 'ς'
+        7: 3,  # 'σ'
+        2: 3,  # 'τ'
+        12: 3,  # 'υ'
+        28: 0,  # 'φ'
+        23: 0,  # 'χ'
+        42: 0,  # 'ψ'
+        24: 3,  # 'ω'
+        19: 3,  # 'ό'
+        26: 3,  # 'ύ'
+        27: 3,  # 'ώ'
+    },
+    30: {  # 'ξ'
+        60: 0,  # 'e'
+        55: 0,  # 'o'
+        58: 0,  # 't'
+        36: 0,  # '·'
+        61: 0,  # 'Ά'
+        46: 0,  # 'Έ'
+        54: 0,  # 'Ό'
+        31: 0,  # 'Α'
+        51: 0,  # 'Β'
+        43: 0,  # 'Γ'
+        41: 0,  # 'Δ'
+        34: 0,  # 'Ε'
+        40: 0,  # 'Η'
+        52: 0,  # 'Θ'
+        47: 0,  # 'Ι'
+        44: 0,  # 'Κ'
+        53: 0,  # 'Λ'
+        38: 0,  # 'Μ'
+        49: 0,  # 'Ν'
+        59: 0,  # 'Ξ'
+        39: 0,  # 'Ο'
+        35: 0,  # 'Π'
+        48: 0,  # 'Ρ'
+        37: 0,  # 'Σ'
+        33: 0,  # 'Τ'
+        45: 0,  # 'Υ'
+        56: 0,  # 'Φ'
+        50: 0,  # 'Χ'
+        57: 0,  # 'Ω'
+        17: 2,  # 'ά'
+        18: 3,  # 'έ'
+        22: 3,  # 'ή'
+        15: 2,  # 'ί'
+        1: 3,  # 'α'
+        29: 0,  # 'β'
+        20: 0,  # 'γ'
+        21: 0,  # 'δ'
+        3: 3,  # 'ε'
+        32: 0,  # 'ζ'
+        13: 3,  # 'η'
+        25: 0,  # 'θ'
+        5: 2,  # 'ι'
+        11: 0,  # 'κ'
+        16: 0,  # 'λ'
+        10: 0,  # 'μ'
+        6: 0,  # 'ν'
+        30: 0,  # 'ξ'
+        4: 3,  # 'ο'
+        9: 0,  # 'π'
+        8: 0,  # 'ρ'
+        14: 0,  # 'ς'
+        7: 0,  # 'σ'
+        2: 3,  # 'τ'
+        12: 2,  # 'υ'
+        28: 0,  # 'φ'
+        23: 0,  # 'χ'
+        42: 0,  # 'ψ'
+        24: 3,  # 'ω'
+        19: 2,  # 'ό'
+        26: 3,  # 'ύ'
+        27: 1,  # 'ώ'
+    },
+    4: {  # 'ο'
+        60: 0,  # 'e'
+        55: 0,  # 'o'
+        58: 0,  # 't'
+        36: 2,  # '·'
+        61: 0,  # 'Ά'
+        46: 0,  # 'Έ'
+        54: 0,  # 'Ό'
+        31: 0,  # 'Α'
+        51: 0,  # 'Β'
+        43: 0,  # 'Γ'
+        41: 0,  # 'Δ'
+        34: 0,  # 'Ε'
+        40: 0,  # 'Η'
+        52: 0,  # 'Θ'
+        47: 0,  # 'Ι'
+        44: 0,  # 'Κ'
+        53: 0,  # 'Λ'
+        38: 0,  # 'Μ'
+        49: 0,  # 'Ν'
+        59: 0,  # 'Ξ'
+        39: 0,  # 'Ο'
+        35: 0,  # 'Π'
+        48: 0,  # 'Ρ'
+        37: 0,  # 'Σ'
+        33: 0,  # 'Τ'
+        45: 0,  # 'Υ'
+        56: 0,  # 'Φ'
+        50: 0,  # 'Χ'
+        57: 0,  # 'Ω'
+        17: 0,  # 'ά'
+        18: 2,  # 'έ'
+        22: 3,  # 'ή'
+        15: 3,  # 'ί'
+        1: 2,  # 'α'
+        29: 3,  # 'β'
+        20: 3,  # 'γ'
+        21: 3,  # 'δ'
+        3: 3,  # 'ε'
+        32: 0,  # 'ζ'
+        13: 3,  # 'η'
+        25: 3,  # 'θ'
+        5: 3,  # 'ι'
+        11: 3,  # 'κ'
+        16: 3,  # 'λ'
+        10: 3,  # 'μ'
+        6: 3,  # 'ν'
+        30: 2,  # 'ξ'
+        4: 2,  # 'ο'
+        9: 3,  # 'π'
+        8: 3,  # 'ρ'
+        14: 3,  # 'ς'
+        7: 3,  # 'σ'
+        2: 3,  # 'τ'
+        12: 3,  # 'υ'
+        28: 3,  # 'φ'
+        23: 3,  # 'χ'
+        42: 2,  # 'ψ'
+        24: 2,  # 'ω'
+        19: 1,  # 'ό'
+        26: 3,  # 'ύ'
+        27: 2,  # 'ώ'
+    },
+    9: {  # 'π'
+        60: 0,  # 'e'
+        55: 0,  # 'o'
+        58: 0,  # 't'
+        36: 0,  # '·'
+        61: 0,  # 'Ά'
+        46: 0,  # 'Έ'
+        54: 0,  # 'Ό'
+        31: 0,  # 'Α'
+        51: 0,  # 'Β'
+        43: 0,  # 'Γ'
+        41: 0,  # 'Δ'
+        34: 0,  # 'Ε'
+        40: 0,  # 'Η'
+        52: 0,  # 'Θ'
+        47: 0,  # 'Ι'
+        44: 0,  # 'Κ'
+        53: 0,  # 'Λ'
+        38: 0,  # 'Μ'
+        49: 0,  # 'Ν'
+        59: 0,  # 'Ξ'
+        39: 0,  # 'Ο'
+        35: 0,  # 'Π'
+        48: 0,  # 'Ρ'
+        37: 0,  # 'Σ'
+        33: 0,  # 'Τ'
+        45: 0,  # 'Υ'
+        56: 0,  # 'Φ'
+        50: 0,  # 'Χ'
+        57: 0,  # 'Ω'
+        17: 3,  # 'ά'
+        18: 3,  # 'έ'
+        22: 3,  # 'ή'
+        15: 3,  # 'ί'
+        1: 3,  # 'α'
+        29: 0,  # 'β'
+        20: 0,  # 'γ'
+        21: 0,  # 'δ'
+        3: 3,  # 'ε'
+        32: 0,  # 'ζ'
+        13: 3,  # 'η'
+        25: 0,  # 'θ'
+        5: 3,  # 'ι'
+        11: 0,  # 'κ'
+        16: 3,  # 'λ'
+        10: 0,  # 'μ'
+        6: 2,  # 'ν'
+        30: 0,  # 'ξ'
+        4: 3,  # 'ο'
+        9: 0,  # 'π'
+        8: 3,  # 'ρ'
+        14: 2,  # 'ς'
+        7: 0,  # 'σ'
+        2: 3,  # 'τ'
+        12: 3,  # 'υ'
+        28: 0,  # 'φ'
+        23: 2,  # 'χ'
+        42: 0,  # 'ψ'
+        24: 3,  # 'ω'
+        19: 3,  # 'ό'
+        26: 2,  # 'ύ'
+        27: 3,  # 'ώ'
+    },
+    8: {  # 'ρ'
+        60: 0,  # 'e'
+        55: 0,  # 'o'
+        58: 0,  # 't'
+        36: 0,  # '·'
+        61: 0,  # 'Ά'
+        46: 0,  # 'Έ'
+        54: 0,  # 'Ό'
+        31: 0,  # 'Α'
+        51: 0,  # 'Β'
+        43: 0,  # 'Γ'
+        41: 0,  # 'Δ'
+        34: 0,  # 'Ε'
+        40: 0,  # 'Η'
+        52: 0,  # 'Θ'
+        47: 0,  # 'Ι'
+        44: 0,  # 'Κ'
+        53: 0,  # 'Λ'
+        38: 0,  # 'Μ'
+        49: 0,  # 'Ν'
+        59: 0,  # 'Ξ'
+        39: 0,  # 'Ο'
+        35: 0,  # 'Π'
+        48: 0,  # 'Ρ'
+        37: 0,  # 'Σ'
+        33: 0,  # 'Τ'
+        45: 0,  # 'Υ'
+        56: 0,  # 'Φ'
+        50: 0,  # 'Χ'
+        57: 0,  # 'Ω'
+        17: 3,  # 'ά'
+        18: 3,  # 'έ'
+        22: 3,  # 'ή'
+        15: 3,  # 'ί'
+        1: 3,  # 'α'
+        29: 2,  # 'β'
+        20: 3,  # 'γ'
+        21: 2,  # 'δ'
+        3: 3,  # 'ε'
+        32: 0,  # 'ζ'
+        13: 3,  # 'η'
+        25: 3,  # 'θ'
+        5: 3,  # 'ι'
+        11: 3,  # 'κ'
+        16: 1,  # 'λ'
+        10: 3,  # 'μ'
+        6: 3,  # 'ν'
+        30: 2,  # 'ξ'
+        4: 3,  # 'ο'
+        9: 2,  # 'π'
+        8: 2,  # 'ρ'
+        14: 0,  # 'ς'
+        7: 2,  # 'σ'
+        2: 3,  # 'τ'
+        12: 3,  # 'υ'
+        28: 3,  # 'φ'
+        23: 3,  # 'χ'
+        42: 0,  # 'ψ'
+        24: 3,  # 'ω'
+        19: 3,  # 'ό'
+        26: 3,  # 'ύ'
+        27: 3,  # 'ώ'
+    },
+    14: {  # 'ς'
+        60: 0,  # 'e'
+        55: 0,  # 'o'
+        58: 0,  # 't'
+        36: 2,  # '·'
+        61: 0,  # 'Ά'
+        46: 0,  # 'Έ'
+        54: 0,  # 'Ό'
+        31: 0,  # 'Α'
+        51: 0,  # 'Β'
+        43: 0,  # 'Γ'
+        41: 0,  # 'Δ'
+        34: 0,  # 'Ε'
+        40: 0,  # 'Η'
+        52: 0,  # 'Θ'
+        47: 0,  # 'Ι'
+        44: 0,  # 'Κ'
+        53: 0,  # 'Λ'
+        38: 0,  # 'Μ'
+        49: 0,  # 'Ν'
+        59: 0,  # 'Ξ'
+        39: 0,  # 'Ο'
+        35: 0,  # 'Π'
+        48: 0,  # 'Ρ'
+        37: 0,  # 'Σ'
+        33: 0,  # 'Τ'
+        45: 0,  # 'Υ'
+        56: 0,  # 'Φ'
+        50: 0,  # 'Χ'
+        57: 0,  # 'Ω'
+        17: 0,  # 'ά'
+        18: 0,  # 'έ'
+        22: 0,  # 'ή'
+        15: 0,  # 'ί'
+        1: 0,  # 'α'
+        29: 0,  # 'β'
+        20: 0,  # 'γ'
+        21: 0,  # 'δ'
+        3: 0,  # 'ε'
+        32: 0,  # 'ζ'
+        13: 0,  # 'η'
+        25: 0,  # 'θ'
+        5: 0,  # 'ι'
+        11: 0,  # 'κ'
+        16: 0,  # 'λ'
+        10: 0,  # 'μ'
+        6: 0,  # 'ν'
+        30: 0,  # 'ξ'
+        4: 0,  # 'ο'
+        9: 0,  # 'π'
+        8: 0,  # 'ρ'
+        14: 0,  # 'ς'
+        7: 0,  # 'σ'
+        2: 0,  # 'τ'
+        12: 0,  # 'υ'
+        28: 0,  # 'φ'
+        23: 0,  # 'χ'
+        42: 0,  # 'ψ'
+        24: 0,  # 'ω'
+        19: 0,  # 'ό'
+        26: 0,  # 'ύ'
+        27: 0,  # 'ώ'
+    },
+    7: {  # 'σ'
+        60: 0,  # 'e'
+        55: 0,  # 'o'
+        58: 0,  # 't'
+        36: 0,  # '·'
+        61: 0,  # 'Ά'
+        46: 0,  # 'Έ'
+        54: 0,  # 'Ό'
+        31: 0,  # 'Α'
+        51: 0,  # 'Β'
+        43: 0,  # 'Γ'
+        41: 0,  # 'Δ'
+        34: 0,  # 'Ε'
+        40: 0,  # 'Η'
+        52: 0,  # 'Θ'
+        47: 0,  # 'Ι'
+        44: 0,  # 'Κ'
+        53: 0,  # 'Λ'
+        38: 0,  # 'Μ'
+        49: 0,  # 'Ν'
+        59: 0,  # 'Ξ'
+        39: 0,  # 'Ο'
+        35: 0,  # 'Π'
+        48: 0,  # 'Ρ'
+        37: 0,  # 'Σ'
+        33: 0,  # 'Τ'
+        45: 0,  # 'Υ'
+        56: 0,  # 'Φ'
+        50: 0,  # 'Χ'
+        57: 0,  # 'Ω'
+        17: 2,  # 'ά'
+        18: 2,  # 'έ'
+        22: 3,  # 'ή'
+        15: 3,  # 'ί'
+        1: 3,  # 'α'
+        29: 3,  # 'β'
+        20: 0,  # 'γ'
+        21: 2,  # 'δ'
+        3: 3,  # 'ε'
+        32: 0,  # 'ζ'
+        13: 3,  # 'η'
+        25: 3,  # 'θ'
+        5: 3,  # 'ι'
+        11: 3,  # 'κ'
+        16: 2,  # 'λ'
+        10: 3,  # 'μ'
+        6: 0,  # 'ν'
+        30: 0,  # 'ξ'
+        4: 3,  # 'ο'
+        9: 3,  # 'π'
+        8: 0,  # 'ρ'
+        14: 0,  # 'ς'
+        7: 3,  # 'σ'
+        2: 3,  # 'τ'
+        12: 3,  # 'υ'
+        28: 3,  # 'φ'
+        23: 3,  # 'χ'
+        42: 0,  # 'ψ'
+        24: 3,  # 'ω'
+        19: 3,  # 'ό'
+        26: 3,  # 'ύ'
+        27: 2,  # 'ώ'
+    },
+    2: {  # 'τ'
+        60: 0,  # 'e'
+        55: 2,  # 'o'
+        58: 0,  # 't'
+        36: 0,  # '·'
+        61: 0,  # 'Ά'
+        46: 0,  # 'Έ'
+        54: 0,  # 'Ό'
+        31: 0,  # 'Α'
+        51: 0,  # 'Β'
+        43: 0,  # 'Γ'
+        41: 0,  # 'Δ'
+        34: 0,  # 'Ε'
+        40: 0,  # 'Η'
+        52: 0,  # 'Θ'
+        47: 0,  # 'Ι'
+        44: 0,  # 'Κ'
+        53: 0,  # 'Λ'
+        38: 0,  # 'Μ'
+        49: 0,  # 'Ν'
+        59: 0,  # 'Ξ'
+        39: 0,  # 'Ο'
+        35: 0,  # 'Π'
+        48: 0,  # 'Ρ'
+        37: 0,  # 'Σ'
+        33: 0,  # 'Τ'
+        45: 0,  # 'Υ'
+        56: 0,  # 'Φ'
+        50: 0,  # 'Χ'
+        57: 0,  # 'Ω'
+        17: 3,  # 'ά'
+        18: 3,  # 'έ'
+        22: 3,  # 'ή'
+        15: 3,  # 'ί'
+        1: 3,  # 'α'
+        29: 0,  # 'β'
+        20: 0,  # 'γ'
+        21: 0,  # 'δ'
+        3: 3,  # 'ε'
+        32: 2,  # 'ζ'
+        13: 3,  # 'η'
+        25: 0,  # 'θ'
+        5: 3,  # 'ι'
+        11: 2,  # 'κ'
+        16: 2,  # 'λ'
+        10: 3,  # 'μ'
+        6: 0,  # 'ν'
+        30: 0,  # 'ξ'
+        4: 3,  # 'ο'
+        9: 0,  # 'π'
+        8: 3,  # 'ρ'
+        14: 0,  # 'ς'
+        7: 3,  # 'σ'
+        2: 3,  # 'τ'
+        12: 3,  # 'υ'
+        28: 2,  # 'φ'
+        23: 0,  # 'χ'
+        42: 0,  # 'ψ'
+        24: 3,  # 'ω'
+        19: 3,  # 'ό'
+        26: 3,  # 'ύ'
+        27: 3,  # 'ώ'
+    },
+    12: {  # 'υ'
+        60: 0,  # 'e'
+        55: 0,  # 'o'
+        58: 0,  # 't'
+        36: 0,  # '·'
+        61: 0,  # 'Ά'
+        46: 0,  # 'Έ'
+        54: 0,  # 'Ό'
+        31: 0,  # 'Α'
+        51: 0,  # 'Β'
+        43: 0,  # 'Γ'
+        41: 0,  # 'Δ'
+        34: 0,  # 'Ε'
+        40: 0,  # 'Η'
+        52: 0,  # 'Θ'
+        47: 0,  # 'Ι'
+        44: 0,  # 'Κ'
+        53: 0,  # 'Λ'
+        38: 0,  # 'Μ'
+        49: 0,  # 'Ν'
+        59: 0,  # 'Ξ'
+        39: 0,  # 'Ο'
+        35: 0,  # 'Π'
+        48: 0,  # 'Ρ'
+        37: 0,  # 'Σ'
+        33: 0,  # 'Τ'
+        45: 0,  # 'Υ'
+        56: 0,  # 'Φ'
+        50: 0,  # 'Χ'
+        57: 0,  # 'Ω'
+        17: 2,  # 'ά'
+        18: 2,  # 'έ'
+        22: 3,  # 'ή'
+        15: 2,  # 'ί'
+        1: 3,  # 'α'
+        29: 2,  # 'β'
+        20: 3,  # 'γ'
+        21: 2,  # 'δ'
+        3: 2,  # 'ε'
+        32: 2,  # 'ζ'
+        13: 2,  # 'η'
+        25: 3,  # 'θ'
+        5: 2,  # 'ι'
+        11: 3,  # 'κ'
+        16: 3,  # 'λ'
+        10: 3,  # 'μ'
+        6: 3,  # 'ν'
+        30: 3,  # 'ξ'
+        4: 3,  # 'ο'
+        9: 3,  # 'π'
+        8: 3,  # 'ρ'
+        14: 3,  # 'ς'
+        7: 3,  # 'σ'
+        2: 3,  # 'τ'
+        12: 0,  # 'υ'
+        28: 2,  # 'φ'
+        23: 3,  # 'χ'
+        42: 2,  # 'ψ'
+        24: 2,  # 'ω'
+        19: 2,  # 'ό'
+        26: 0,  # 'ύ'
+        27: 2,  # 'ώ'
+    },
+    28: {  # 'φ'
+        60: 0,  # 'e'
+        55: 0,  # 'o'
+        58: 0,  # 't'
+        36: 0,  # '·'
+        61: 0,  # 'Ά'
+        46: 0,  # 'Έ'
+        54: 0,  # 'Ό'
+        31: 0,  # 'Α'
+        51: 0,  # 'Β'
+        43: 0,  # 'Γ'
+        41: 0,  # 'Δ'
+        34: 0,  # 'Ε'
+        40: 0,  # 'Η'
+        52: 0,  # 'Θ'
+        47: 0,  # 'Ι'
+        44: 0,  # 'Κ'
+        53: 0,  # 'Λ'
+        38: 0,  # 'Μ'
+        49: 0,  # 'Ν'
+        59: 0,  # 'Ξ'
+        39: 0,  # 'Ο'
+        35: 0,  # 'Π'
+        48: 0,  # 'Ρ'
+        37: 0,  # 'Σ'
+        33: 0,  # 'Τ'
+        45: 0,  # 'Υ'
+        56: 0,  # 'Φ'
+        50: 0,  # 'Χ'
+        57: 0,  # 'Ω'
+        17: 3,  # 'ά'
+        18: 3,  # 'έ'
+        22: 3,  # 'ή'
+        15: 3,  # 'ί'
+        1: 3,  # 'α'
+        29: 0,  # 'β'
+        20: 0,  # 'γ'
+        21: 0,  # 'δ'
+        3: 3,  # 'ε'
+        32: 0,  # 'ζ'
+        13: 2,  # 'η'
+        25: 2,  # 'θ'
+        5: 3,  # 'ι'
+        11: 0,  # 'κ'
+        16: 2,  # 'λ'
+        10: 0,  # 'μ'
+        6: 1,  # 'ν'
+        30: 0,  # 'ξ'
+        4: 3,  # 'ο'
+        9: 0,  # 'π'
+        8: 3,  # 'ρ'
+        14: 0,  # 'ς'
+        7: 0,  # 'σ'
+        2: 3,  # 'τ'
+        12: 3,  # 'υ'
+        28: 1,  # 'φ'
+        23: 0,  # 'χ'
+        42: 0,  # 'ψ'
+        24: 3,  # 'ω'
+        19: 3,  # 'ό'
+        26: 2,  # 'ύ'
+        27: 2,  # 'ώ'
+    },
+    23: {  # 'χ'
+        60: 0,  # 'e'
+        55: 0,  # 'o'
+        58: 0,  # 't'
+        36: 0,  # '·'
+        61: 0,  # 'Ά'
+        46: 0,  # 'Έ'
+        54: 0,  # 'Ό'
+        31: 0,  # 'Α'
+        51: 0,  # 'Β'
+        43: 0,  # 'Γ'
+        41: 0,  # 'Δ'
+        34: 0,  # 'Ε'
+        40: 0,  # 'Η'
+        52: 0,  # 'Θ'
+        47: 0,  # 'Ι'
+        44: 0,  # 'Κ'
+        53: 0,  # 'Λ'
+        38: 0,  # 'Μ'
+        49: 0,  # 'Ν'
+        59: 0,  # 'Ξ'
+        39: 0,  # 'Ο'
+        35: 0,  # 'Π'
+        48: 0,  # 'Ρ'
+        37: 0,  # 'Σ'
+        33: 0,  # 'Τ'
+        45: 0,  # 'Υ'
+        56: 0,  # 'Φ'
+        50: 0,  # 'Χ'
+        57: 0,  # 'Ω'
+        17: 3,  # 'ά'
+        18: 2,  # 'έ'
+        22: 3,  # 'ή'
+        15: 3,  # 'ί'
+        1: 3,  # 'α'
+        29: 0,  # 'β'
+        20: 0,  # 'γ'
+        21: 0,  # 'δ'
+        3: 3,  # 'ε'
+        32: 0,  # 'ζ'
+        13: 2,  # 'η'
+        25: 2,  # 'θ'
+        5: 3,  # 'ι'
+        11: 0,  # 'κ'
+        16: 2,  # 'λ'
+        10: 2,  # 'μ'
+        6: 3,  # 'ν'
+        30: 0,  # 'ξ'
+        4: 3,  # 'ο'
+        9: 0,  # 'π'
+        8: 3,  # 'ρ'
+        14: 0,  # 'ς'
+        7: 0,  # 'σ'
+        2: 3,  # 'τ'
+        12: 3,  # 'υ'
+        28: 0,  # 'φ'
+        23: 2,  # 'χ'
+        42: 0,  # 'ψ'
+        24: 3,  # 'ω'
+        19: 3,  # 'ό'
+        26: 3,  # 'ύ'
+        27: 3,  # 'ώ'
+    },
+    42: {  # 'ψ'
+        60: 0,  # 'e'
+        55: 0,  # 'o'
+        58: 0,  # 't'
+        36: 0,  # '·'
+        61: 0,  # 'Ά'
+        46: 0,  # 'Έ'
+        54: 0,  # 'Ό'
+        31: 0,  # 'Α'
+        51: 0,  # 'Β'
+        43: 0,  # 'Γ'
+        41: 0,  # 'Δ'
+        34: 0,  # 'Ε'
+        40: 0,  # 'Η'
+        52: 0,  # 'Θ'
+        47: 0,  # 'Ι'
+        44: 0,  # 'Κ'
+        53: 0,  # 'Λ'
+        38: 0,  # 'Μ'
+        49: 0,  # 'Ν'
+        59: 0,  # 'Ξ'
+        39: 0,  # 'Ο'
+        35: 0,  # 'Π'
+        48: 0,  # 'Ρ'
+        37: 0,  # 'Σ'
+        33: 0,  # 'Τ'
+        45: 0,  # 'Υ'
+        56: 0,  # 'Φ'
+        50: 0,  # 'Χ'
+        57: 0,  # 'Ω'
+        17: 2,  # 'ά'
+        18: 2,  # 'έ'
+        22: 1,  # 'ή'
+        15: 2,  # 'ί'
+        1: 2,  # 'α'
+        29: 0,  # 'β'
+        20: 0,  # 'γ'
+        21: 0,  # 'δ'
+        3: 3,  # 'ε'
+        32: 0,  # 'ζ'
+        13: 3,  # 'η'
+        25: 0,  # 'θ'
+        5: 2,  # 'ι'
+        11: 0,  # 'κ'
+        16: 0,  # 'λ'
+        10: 0,  # 'μ'
+        6: 0,  # 'ν'
+        30: 0,  # 'ξ'
+        4: 2,  # 'ο'
+        9: 0,  # 'π'
+        8: 0,  # 'ρ'
+        14: 0,  # 'ς'
+        7: 0,  # 'σ'
+        2: 2,  # 'τ'
+        12: 1,  # 'υ'
+        28: 0,  # 'φ'
+        23: 0,  # 'χ'
+        42: 0,  # 'ψ'
+        24: 2,  # 'ω'
+        19: 0,  # 'ό'
+        26: 0,  # 'ύ'
+        27: 0,  # 'ώ'
+    },
+    24: {  # 'ω'
+        60: 0,  # 'e'
+        55: 0,  # 'o'
+        58: 0,  # 't'
+        36: 0,  # '·'
+        61: 0,  # 'Ά'
+        46: 0,  # 'Έ'
+        54: 0,  # 'Ό'
+        31: 0,  # 'Α'
+        51: 0,  # 'Β'
+        43: 0,  # 'Γ'
+        41: 0,  # 'Δ'
+        34: 0,  # 'Ε'
+        40: 0,  # 'Η'
+        52: 0,  # 'Θ'
+        47: 0,  # 'Ι'
+        44: 0,  # 'Κ'
+        53: 0,  # 'Λ'
+        38: 0,  # 'Μ'
+        49: 0,  # 'Ν'
+        59: 0,  # 'Ξ'
+        39: 0,  # 'Ο'
+        35: 0,  # 'Π'
+        48: 0,  # 'Ρ'
+        37: 0,  # 'Σ'
+        33: 0,  # 'Τ'
+        45: 0,  # 'Υ'
+        56: 0,  # 'Φ'
+        50: 0,  # 'Χ'
+        57: 0,  # 'Ω'
+        17: 1,  # 'ά'
+        18: 0,  # 'έ'
+        22: 2,  # 'ή'
+        15: 0,  # 'ί'
+        1: 0,  # 'α'
+        29: 2,  # 'β'
+        20: 3,  # 'γ'
+        21: 2,  # 'δ'
+        3: 0,  # 'ε'
+        32: 0,  # 'ζ'
+        13: 0,  # 'η'
+        25: 3,  # 'θ'
+        5: 2,  # 'ι'
+        11: 0,  # 'κ'
+        16: 2,  # 'λ'
+        10: 3,  # 'μ'
+        6: 3,  # 'ν'
+        30: 0,  # 'ξ'
+        4: 0,  # 'ο'
+        9: 3,  # 'π'
+        8: 3,  # 'ρ'
+        14: 3,  # 'ς'
+        7: 3,  # 'σ'
+        2: 3,  # 'τ'
+        12: 0,  # 'υ'
+        28: 2,  # 'φ'
+        23: 2,  # 'χ'
+        42: 0,  # 'ψ'
+        24: 0,  # 'ω'
+        19: 0,  # 'ό'
+        26: 0,  # 'ύ'
+        27: 0,  # 'ώ'
+    },
+    19: {  # 'ό'
+        60: 0,  # 'e'
+        55: 0,  # 'o'
+        58: 0,  # 't'
+        36: 0,  # '·'
+        61: 0,  # 'Ά'
+        46: 0,  # 'Έ'
+        54: 0,  # 'Ό'
+        31: 0,  # 'Α'
+        51: 0,  # 'Β'
+        43: 0,  # 'Γ'
+        41: 0,  # 'Δ'
+        34: 0,  # 'Ε'
+        40: 0,  # 'Η'
+        52: 0,  # 'Θ'
+        47: 0,  # 'Ι'
+        44: 0,  # 'Κ'
+        53: 0,  # 'Λ'
+        38: 0,  # 'Μ'
+        49: 0,  # 'Ν'
+        59: 0,  # 'Ξ'
+        39: 0,  # 'Ο'
+        35: 0,  # 'Π'
+        48: 0,  # 'Ρ'
+        37: 0,  # 'Σ'
+        33: 0,  # 'Τ'
+        45: 0,  # 'Υ'
+        56: 0,  # 'Φ'
+        50: 0,  # 'Χ'
+        57: 0,  # 'Ω'
+        17: 0,  # 'ά'
+        18: 0,  # 'έ'
+        22: 0,  # 'ή'
+        15: 0,  # 'ί'
+        1: 0,  # 'α'
+        29: 3,  # 'β'
+        20: 3,  # 'γ'
+        21: 3,  # 'δ'
+        3: 1,  # 'ε'
+        32: 2,  # 'ζ'
+        13: 2,  # 'η'
+        25: 2,  # 'θ'
+        5: 2,  # 'ι'
+        11: 3,  # 'κ'
+        16: 3,  # 'λ'
+        10: 3,  # 'μ'
+        6: 3,  # 'ν'
+        30: 1,  # 'ξ'
+        4: 2,  # 'ο'
+        9: 3,  # 'π'
+        8: 3,  # 'ρ'
+        14: 3,  # 'ς'
+        7: 3,  # 'σ'
+        2: 3,  # 'τ'
+        12: 0,  # 'υ'
+        28: 2,  # 'φ'
+        23: 3,  # 'χ'
+        42: 2,  # 'ψ'
+        24: 0,  # 'ω'
+        19: 0,  # 'ό'
+        26: 0,  # 'ύ'
+        27: 0,  # 'ώ'
+    },
+    26: {  # 'ύ'
+        60: 0,  # 'e'
+        55: 0,  # 'o'
+        58: 0,  # 't'
+        36: 0,  # '·'
+        61: 0,  # 'Ά'
+        46: 0,  # 'Έ'
+        54: 0,  # 'Ό'
+        31: 0,  # 'Α'
+        51: 0,  # 'Β'
+        43: 0,  # 'Γ'
+        41: 0,  # 'Δ'
+        34: 0,  # 'Ε'
+        40: 0,  # 'Η'
+        52: 0,  # 'Θ'
+        47: 0,  # 'Ι'
+        44: 0,  # 'Κ'
+        53: 0,  # 'Λ'
+        38: 0,  # 'Μ'
+        49: 0,  # 'Ν'
+        59: 0,  # 'Ξ'
+        39: 0,  # 'Ο'
+        35: 0,  # 'Π'
+        48: 0,  # 'Ρ'
+        37: 0,  # 'Σ'
+        33: 0,  # 'Τ'
+        45: 0,  # 'Υ'
+        56: 0,  # 'Φ'
+        50: 0,  # 'Χ'
+        57: 0,  # 'Ω'
+        17: 0,  # 'ά'
+        18: 0,  # 'έ'
+        22: 0,  # 'ή'
+        15: 0,  # 'ί'
+        1: 2,  # 'α'
+        29: 2,  # 'β'
+        20: 2,  # 'γ'
+        21: 1,  # 'δ'
+        3: 3,  # 'ε'
+        32: 0,  # 'ζ'
+        13: 2,  # 'η'
+        25: 3,  # 'θ'
+        5: 0,  # 'ι'
+        11: 3,  # 'κ'
+        16: 3,  # 'λ'
+        10: 3,  # 'μ'
+        6: 3,  # 'ν'
+        30: 2,  # 'ξ'
+        4: 3,  # 'ο'
+        9: 3,  # 'π'
+        8: 3,  # 'ρ'
+        14: 3,  # 'ς'
+        7: 3,  # 'σ'
+        2: 3,  # 'τ'
+        12: 0,  # 'υ'
+        28: 2,  # 'φ'
+        23: 2,  # 'χ'
+        42: 2,  # 'ψ'
+        24: 2,  # 'ω'
+        19: 0,  # 'ό'
+        26: 0,  # 'ύ'
+        27: 0,  # 'ώ'
+    },
+    27: {  # 'ώ'
+        60: 0,  # 'e'
+        55: 0,  # 'o'
+        58: 0,  # 't'
+        36: 0,  # '·'
+        61: 0,  # 'Ά'
+        46: 0,  # 'Έ'
+        54: 0,  # 'Ό'
+        31: 0,  # 'Α'
+        51: 0,  # 'Β'
+        43: 0,  # 'Γ'
+        41: 0,  # 'Δ'
+        34: 0,  # 'Ε'
+        40: 0,  # 'Η'
+        52: 0,  # 'Θ'
+        47: 0,  # 'Ι'
+        44: 0,  # 'Κ'
+        53: 0,  # 'Λ'
+        38: 0,  # 'Μ'
+        49: 0,  # 'Ν'
+        59: 0,  # 'Ξ'
+        39: 0,  # 'Ο'
+        35: 0,  # 'Π'
+        48: 0,  # 'Ρ'
+        37: 0,  # 'Σ'
+        33: 0,  # 'Τ'
+        45: 0,  # 'Υ'
+        56: 0,  # 'Φ'
+        50: 0,  # 'Χ'
+        57: 0,  # 'Ω'
+        17: 0,  # 'ά'
+        18: 0,  # 'έ'
+        22: 0,  # 'ή'
+        15: 0,  # 'ί'
+        1: 0,  # 'α'
+        29: 1,  # 'β'
+        20: 0,  # 'γ'
+        21: 3,  # 'δ'
+        3: 0,  # 'ε'
+        32: 0,  # 'ζ'
+        13: 1,  # 'η'
+        25: 2,  # 'θ'
+        5: 2,  # 'ι'
+        11: 0,  # 'κ'
+        16: 2,  # 'λ'
+        10: 3,  # 'μ'
+        6: 3,  # 'ν'
+        30: 1,  # 'ξ'
+        4: 0,  # 'ο'
+        9: 2,  # 'π'
+        8: 3,  # 'ρ'
+        14: 3,  # 'ς'
+        7: 3,  # 'σ'
+        2: 3,  # 'τ'
+        12: 0,  # 'υ'
+        28: 1,  # 'φ'
+        23: 1,  # 'χ'
+        42: 0,  # 'ψ'
+        24: 0,  # 'ω'
+        19: 0,  # 'ό'
+        26: 0,  # 'ύ'
+        27: 0,  # 'ώ'
+    },
+}
+
+# 255: Undefined characters that did not exist in training text
+# 254: Carriage/Return
+# 253: symbol (punctuation) that does not belong to word
+# 252: 0 - 9
+# 251: Control characters
+
+# Character Mapping Table(s):
+WINDOWS_1253_GREEK_CHAR_TO_ORDER = {
+    0: 255,  # '\x00'
+    1: 255,  # '\x01'
+    2: 255,  # '\x02'
+    3: 255,  # '\x03'
+    4: 255,  # '\x04'
+    5: 255,  # '\x05'
+    6: 255,  # '\x06'
+    7: 255,  # '\x07'
+    8: 255,  # '\x08'
+    9: 255,  # '\t'
+    10: 254,  # '\n'
+    11: 255,  # '\x0b'
+    12: 255,  # '\x0c'
+    13: 254,  # '\r'
+    14: 255,  # '\x0e'
+    15: 255,  # '\x0f'
+    16: 255,  # '\x10'
+    17: 255,  # '\x11'
+    18: 255,  # '\x12'
+    19: 255,  # '\x13'
+    20: 255,  # '\x14'
+    21: 255,  # '\x15'
+    22: 255,  # '\x16'
+    23: 255,  # '\x17'
+    24: 255,  # '\x18'
+    25: 255,  # '\x19'
+    26: 255,  # '\x1a'
+    27: 255,  # '\x1b'
+    28: 255,  # '\x1c'
+    29: 255,  # '\x1d'
+    30: 255,  # '\x1e'
+    31: 255,  # '\x1f'
+    32: 253,  # ' '
+    33: 253,  # '!'
+    34: 253,  # '"'
+    35: 253,  # '#'
+    36: 253,  # '$'
+    37: 253,  # '%'
+    38: 253,  # '&'
+    39: 253,  # "'"
+    40: 253,  # '('
+    41: 253,  # ')'
+    42: 253,  # '*'
+    43: 253,  # '+'
+    44: 253,  # ','
+    45: 253,  # '-'
+    46: 253,  # '.'
+    47: 253,  # '/'
+    48: 252,  # '0'
+    49: 252,  # '1'
+    50: 252,  # '2'
+    51: 252,  # '3'
+    52: 252,  # '4'
+    53: 252,  # '5'
+    54: 252,  # '6'
+    55: 252,  # '7'
+    56: 252,  # '8'
+    57: 252,  # '9'
+    58: 253,  # ':'
+    59: 253,  # ';'
+    60: 253,  # '<'
+    61: 253,  # '='
+    62: 253,  # '>'
+    63: 253,  # '?'
+    64: 253,  # '@'
+    65: 82,  # 'A'
+    66: 100,  # 'B'
+    67: 104,  # 'C'
+    68: 94,  # 'D'
+    69: 98,  # 'E'
+    70: 101,  # 'F'
+    71: 116,  # 'G'
+    72: 102,  # 'H'
+    73: 111,  # 'I'
+    74: 187,  # 'J'
+    75: 117,  # 'K'
+    76: 92,  # 'L'
+    77: 88,  # 'M'
+    78: 113,  # 'N'
+    79: 85,  # 'O'
+    80: 79,  # 'P'
+    81: 118,  # 'Q'
+    82: 105,  # 'R'
+    83: 83,  # 'S'
+    84: 67,  # 'T'
+    85: 114,  # 'U'
+    86: 119,  # 'V'
+    87: 95,  # 'W'
+    88: 99,  # 'X'
+    89: 109,  # 'Y'
+    90: 188,  # 'Z'
+    91: 253,  # '['
+    92: 253,  # '\\'
+    93: 253,  # ']'
+    94: 253,  # '^'
+    95: 253,  # '_'
+    96: 253,  # '`'
+    97: 72,  # 'a'
+    98: 70,  # 'b'
+    99: 80,  # 'c'
+    100: 81,  # 'd'
+    101: 60,  # 'e'
+    102: 96,  # 'f'
+    103: 93,  # 'g'
+    104: 89,  # 'h'
+    105: 68,  # 'i'
+    106: 120,  # 'j'
+    107: 97,  # 'k'
+    108: 77,  # 'l'
+    109: 86,  # 'm'
+    110: 69,  # 'n'
+    111: 55,  # 'o'
+    112: 78,  # 'p'
+    113: 115,  # 'q'
+    114: 65,  # 'r'
+    115: 66,  # 's'
+    116: 58,  # 't'
+    117: 76,  # 'u'
+    118: 106,  # 'v'
+    119: 103,  # 'w'
+    120: 87,  # 'x'
+    121: 107,  # 'y'
+    122: 112,  # 'z'
+    123: 253,  # '{'
+    124: 253,  # '|'
+    125: 253,  # '}'
+    126: 253,  # '~'
+    127: 253,  # '\x7f'
+    128: 255,  # '€'
+    129: 255,  # None
+    130: 255,  # '‚'
+    131: 255,  # 'ƒ'
+    132: 255,  # '„'
+    133: 255,  # '…'
+    134: 255,  # '†'
+    135: 255,  # '‡'
+    136: 255,  # None
+    137: 255,  # '‰'
+    138: 255,  # None
+    139: 255,  # '‹'
+    140: 255,  # None
+    141: 255,  # None
+    142: 255,  # None
+    143: 255,  # None
+    144: 255,  # None
+    145: 255,  # '‘'
+    146: 255,  # '’'
+    147: 255,  # '“'
+    148: 255,  # '”'
+    149: 255,  # '•'
+    150: 255,  # '–'
+    151: 255,  # '—'
+    152: 255,  # None
+    153: 255,  # '™'
+    154: 255,  # None
+    155: 255,  # '›'
+    156: 255,  # None
+    157: 255,  # None
+    158: 255,  # None
+    159: 255,  # None
+    160: 253,  # '\xa0'
+    161: 233,  # '΅'
+    162: 61,  # 'Ά'
+    163: 253,  # '£'
+    164: 253,  # '¤'
+    165: 253,  # '¥'
+    166: 253,  # '¦'
+    167: 253,  # '§'
+    168: 253,  # '¨'
+    169: 253,  # '©'
+    170: 253,  # None
+    171: 253,  # '«'
+    172: 253,  # '¬'
+    173: 74,  # '\xad'
+    174: 253,  # '®'
+    175: 253,  # '―'
+    176: 253,  # '°'
+    177: 253,  # '±'
+    178: 253,  # '²'
+    179: 253,  # '³'
+    180: 247,  # '΄'
+    181: 253,  # 'µ'
+    182: 253,  # '¶'
+    183: 36,  # '·'
+    184: 46,  # 'Έ'
+    185: 71,  # 'Ή'
+    186: 73,  # 'Ί'
+    187: 253,  # '»'
+    188: 54,  # 'Ό'
+    189: 253,  # '½'
+    190: 108,  # 'Ύ'
+    191: 123,  # 'Ώ'
+    192: 110,  # 'ΐ'
+    193: 31,  # 'Α'
+    194: 51,  # 'Β'
+    195: 43,  # 'Γ'
+    196: 41,  # 'Δ'
+    197: 34,  # 'Ε'
+    198: 91,  # 'Ζ'
+    199: 40,  # 'Η'
+    200: 52,  # 'Θ'
+    201: 47,  # 'Ι'
+    202: 44,  # 'Κ'
+    203: 53,  # 'Λ'
+    204: 38,  # 'Μ'
+    205: 49,  # 'Ν'
+    206: 59,  # 'Ξ'
+    207: 39,  # 'Ο'
+    208: 35,  # 'Π'
+    209: 48,  # 'Ρ'
+    210: 250,  # None
+    211: 37,  # 'Σ'
+    212: 33,  # 'Τ'
+    213: 45,  # 'Υ'
+    214: 56,  # 'Φ'
+    215: 50,  # 'Χ'
+    216: 84,  # 'Ψ'
+    217: 57,  # 'Ω'
+    218: 120,  # 'Ϊ'
+    219: 121,  # 'Ϋ'
+    220: 17,  # 'ά'
+    221: 18,  # 'έ'
+    222: 22,  # 'ή'
+    223: 15,  # 'ί'
+    224: 124,  # 'ΰ'
+    225: 1,  # 'α'
+    226: 29,  # 'β'
+    227: 20,  # 'γ'
+    228: 21,  # 'δ'
+    229: 3,  # 'ε'
+    230: 32,  # 'ζ'
+    231: 13,  # 'η'
+    232: 25,  # 'θ'
+    233: 5,  # 'ι'
+    234: 11,  # 'κ'
+    235: 16,  # 'λ'
+    236: 10,  # 'μ'
+    237: 6,  # 'ν'
+    238: 30,  # 'ξ'
+    239: 4,  # 'ο'
+    240: 9,  # 'π'
+    241: 8,  # 'ρ'
+    242: 14,  # 'ς'
+    243: 7,  # 'σ'
+    244: 2,  # 'τ'
+    245: 12,  # 'υ'
+    246: 28,  # 'φ'
+    247: 23,  # 'χ'
+    248: 42,  # 'ψ'
+    249: 24,  # 'ω'
+    250: 64,  # 'ϊ'
+    251: 75,  # 'ϋ'
+    252: 19,  # 'ό'
+    253: 26,  # 'ύ'
+    254: 27,  # 'ώ'
+    255: 253,  # None
+}
+
+WINDOWS_1253_GREEK_MODEL = SingleByteCharSetModel(
+    charset_name="windows-1253",
+    language="Greek",
+    char_to_order_map=WINDOWS_1253_GREEK_CHAR_TO_ORDER,
+    language_model=GREEK_LANG_MODEL,
+    typical_positive_ratio=0.982851,
+    keep_ascii_letters=False,
+    alphabet="ΆΈΉΊΌΎΏΑΒΓΔΕΖΗΘΙΚΛΜΝΞΟΠΡΣΤΥΦΧΨΩάέήίαβγδεζηθικλμνξοπρςστυφχψωόύώ",
+)
+
+ISO_8859_7_GREEK_CHAR_TO_ORDER = {
+    0: 255,  # '\x00'
+    1: 255,  # '\x01'
+    2: 255,  # '\x02'
+    3: 255,  # '\x03'
+    4: 255,  # '\x04'
+    5: 255,  # '\x05'
+    6: 255,  # '\x06'
+    7: 255,  # '\x07'
+    8: 255,  # '\x08'
+    9: 255,  # '\t'
+    10: 254,  # '\n'
+    11: 255,  # '\x0b'
+    12: 255,  # '\x0c'
+    13: 254,  # '\r'
+    14: 255,  # '\x0e'
+    15: 255,  # '\x0f'
+    16: 255,  # '\x10'
+    17: 255,  # '\x11'
+    18: 255,  # '\x12'
+    19: 255,  # '\x13'
+    20: 255,  # '\x14'
+    21: 255,  # '\x15'
+    22: 255,  # '\x16'
+    23: 255,  # '\x17'
+    24: 255,  # '\x18'
+    25: 255,  # '\x19'
+    26: 255,  # '\x1a'
+    27: 255,  # '\x1b'
+    28: 255,  # '\x1c'
+    29: 255,  # '\x1d'
+    30: 255,  # '\x1e'
+    31: 255,  # '\x1f'
+    32: 253,  # ' '
+    33: 253,  # '!'
+    34: 253,  # '"'
+    35: 253,  # '#'
+    36: 253,  # '$'
+    37: 253,  # '%'
+    38: 253,  # '&'
+    39: 253,  # "'"
+    40: 253,  # '('
+    41: 253,  # ')'
+    42: 253,  # '*'
+    43: 253,  # '+'
+    44: 253,  # ','
+    45: 253,  # '-'
+    46: 253,  # '.'
+    47: 253,  # '/'
+    48: 252,  # '0'
+    49: 252,  # '1'
+    50: 252,  # '2'
+    51: 252,  # '3'
+    52: 252,  # '4'
+    53: 252,  # '5'
+    54: 252,  # '6'
+    55: 252,  # '7'
+    56: 252,  # '8'
+    57: 252,  # '9'
+    58: 253,  # ':'
+    59: 253,  # ';'
+    60: 253,  # '<'
+    61: 253,  # '='
+    62: 253,  # '>'
+    63: 253,  # '?'
+    64: 253,  # '@'
+    65: 82,  # 'A'
+    66: 100,  # 'B'
+    67: 104,  # 'C'
+    68: 94,  # 'D'
+    69: 98,  # 'E'
+    70: 101,  # 'F'
+    71: 116,  # 'G'
+    72: 102,  # 'H'
+    73: 111,  # 'I'
+    74: 187,  # 'J'
+    75: 117,  # 'K'
+    76: 92,  # 'L'
+    77: 88,  # 'M'
+    78: 113,  # 'N'
+    79: 85,  # 'O'
+    80: 79,  # 'P'
+    81: 118,  # 'Q'
+    82: 105,  # 'R'
+    83: 83,  # 'S'
+    84: 67,  # 'T'
+    85: 114,  # 'U'
+    86: 119,  # 'V'
+    87: 95,  # 'W'
+    88: 99,  # 'X'
+    89: 109,  # 'Y'
+    90: 188,  # 'Z'
+    91: 253,  # '['
+    92: 253,  # '\\'
+    93: 253,  # ']'
+    94: 253,  # '^'
+    95: 253,  # '_'
+    96: 253,  # '`'
+    97: 72,  # 'a'
+    98: 70,  # 'b'
+    99: 80,  # 'c'
+    100: 81,  # 'd'
+    101: 60,  # 'e'
+    102: 96,  # 'f'
+    103: 93,  # 'g'
+    104: 89,  # 'h'
+    105: 68,  # 'i'
+    106: 120,  # 'j'
+    107: 97,  # 'k'
+    108: 77,  # 'l'
+    109: 86,  # 'm'
+    110: 69,  # 'n'
+    111: 55,  # 'o'
+    112: 78,  # 'p'
+    113: 115,  # 'q'
+    114: 65,  # 'r'
+    115: 66,  # 's'
+    116: 58,  # 't'
+    117: 76,  # 'u'
+    118: 106,  # 'v'
+    119: 103,  # 'w'
+    120: 87,  # 'x'
+    121: 107,  # 'y'
+    122: 112,  # 'z'
+    123: 253,  # '{'
+    124: 253,  # '|'
+    125: 253,  # '}'
+    126: 253,  # '~'
+    127: 253,  # '\x7f'
+    128: 255,  # '\x80'
+    129: 255,  # '\x81'
+    130: 255,  # '\x82'
+    131: 255,  # '\x83'
+    132: 255,  # '\x84'
+    133: 255,  # '\x85'
+    134: 255,  # '\x86'
+    135: 255,  # '\x87'
+    136: 255,  # '\x88'
+    137: 255,  # '\x89'
+    138: 255,  # '\x8a'
+    139: 255,  # '\x8b'
+    140: 255,  # '\x8c'
+    141: 255,  # '\x8d'
+    142: 255,  # '\x8e'
+    143: 255,  # '\x8f'
+    144: 255,  # '\x90'
+    145: 255,  # '\x91'
+    146: 255,  # '\x92'
+    147: 255,  # '\x93'
+    148: 255,  # '\x94'
+    149: 255,  # '\x95'
+    150: 255,  # '\x96'
+    151: 255,  # '\x97'
+    152: 255,  # '\x98'
+    153: 255,  # '\x99'
+    154: 255,  # '\x9a'
+    155: 255,  # '\x9b'
+    156: 255,  # '\x9c'
+    157: 255,  # '\x9d'
+    158: 255,  # '\x9e'
+    159: 255,  # '\x9f'
+    160: 253,  # '\xa0'
+    161: 233,  # '‘'
+    162: 90,  # '’'
+    163: 253,  # '£'
+    164: 253,  # '€'
+    165: 253,  # '₯'
+    166: 253,  # '¦'
+    167: 253,  # '§'
+    168: 253,  # '¨'
+    169: 253,  # '©'
+    170: 253,  # 'ͺ'
+    171: 253,  # '«'
+    172: 253,  # '¬'
+    173: 74,  # '\xad'
+    174: 253,  # None
+    175: 253,  # '―'
+    176: 253,  # '°'
+    177: 253,  # '±'
+    178: 253,  # '²'
+    179: 253,  # '³'
+    180: 247,  # '΄'
+    181: 248,  # '΅'
+    182: 61,  # 'Ά'
+    183: 36,  # '·'
+    184: 46,  # 'Έ'
+    185: 71,  # 'Ή'
+    186: 73,  # 'Ί'
+    187: 253,  # '»'
+    188: 54,  # 'Ό'
+    189: 253,  # '½'
+    190: 108,  # 'Ύ'
+    191: 123,  # 'Ώ'
+    192: 110,  # 'ΐ'
+    193: 31,  # 'Α'
+    194: 51,  # 'Β'
+    195: 43,  # 'Γ'
+    196: 41,  # 'Δ'
+    197: 34,  # 'Ε'
+    198: 91,  # 'Ζ'
+    199: 40,  # 'Η'
+    200: 52,  # 'Θ'
+    201: 47,  # 'Ι'
+    202: 44,  # 'Κ'
+    203: 53,  # 'Λ'
+    204: 38,  # 'Μ'
+    205: 49,  # 'Ν'
+    206: 59,  # 'Ξ'
+    207: 39,  # 'Ο'
+    208: 35,  # 'Π'
+    209: 48,  # 'Ρ'
+    210: 250,  # None
+    211: 37,  # 'Σ'
+    212: 33,  # 'Τ'
+    213: 45,  # 'Υ'
+    214: 56,  # 'Φ'
+    215: 50,  # 'Χ'
+    216: 84,  # 'Ψ'
+    217: 57,  # 'Ω'
+    218: 120,  # 'Ϊ'
+    219: 121,  # 'Ϋ'
+    220: 17,  # 'ά'
+    221: 18,  # 'έ'
+    222: 22,  # 'ή'
+    223: 15,  # 'ί'
+    224: 124,  # 'ΰ'
+    225: 1,  # 'α'
+    226: 29,  # 'β'
+    227: 20,  # 'γ'
+    228: 21,  # 'δ'
+    229: 3,  # 'ε'
+    230: 32,  # 'ζ'
+    231: 13,  # 'η'
+    232: 25,  # 'θ'
+    233: 5,  # 'ι'
+    234: 11,  # 'κ'
+    235: 16,  # 'λ'
+    236: 10,  # 'μ'
+    237: 6,  # 'ν'
+    238: 30,  # 'ξ'
+    239: 4,  # 'ο'
+    240: 9,  # 'π'
+    241: 8,  # 'ρ'
+    242: 14,  # 'ς'
+    243: 7,  # 'σ'
+    244: 2,  # 'τ'
+    245: 12,  # 'υ'
+    246: 28,  # 'φ'
+    247: 23,  # 'χ'
+    248: 42,  # 'ψ'
+    249: 24,  # 'ω'
+    250: 64,  # 'ϊ'
+    251: 75,  # 'ϋ'
+    252: 19,  # 'ό'
+    253: 26,  # 'ύ'
+    254: 27,  # 'ώ'
+    255: 253,  # None
+}
+
+ISO_8859_7_GREEK_MODEL = SingleByteCharSetModel(
+    charset_name="ISO-8859-7",
+    language="Greek",
+    char_to_order_map=ISO_8859_7_GREEK_CHAR_TO_ORDER,
+    language_model=GREEK_LANG_MODEL,
+    typical_positive_ratio=0.982851,
+    keep_ascii_letters=False,
+    alphabet="ΆΈΉΊΌΎΏΑΒΓΔΕΖΗΘΙΚΛΜΝΞΟΠΡΣΤΥΦΧΨΩάέήίαβγδεζηθικλμνξοπρςστυφχψωόύώ",
+)
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/chardet/langhebrewmodel.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/chardet/langhebrewmodel.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..56d2975
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/chardet/langhebrewmodel.py
@@ -0,0 +1,4380 @@
+from pip._vendor.chardet.sbcharsetprober import SingleByteCharSetModel
+
+# 3: Positive
+# 2: Likely
+# 1: Unlikely
+# 0: Negative
+
+HEBREW_LANG_MODEL = {
+    50: {  # 'a'
+        50: 0,  # 'a'
+        60: 1,  # 'c'
+        61: 1,  # 'd'
+        42: 1,  # 'e'
+        53: 1,  # 'i'
+        56: 2,  # 'l'
+        54: 2,  # 'n'
+        49: 0,  # 'o'
+        51: 2,  # 'r'
+        43: 1,  # 's'
+        44: 2,  # 't'
+        63: 1,  # 'u'
+        34: 0,  # '\xa0'
+        55: 0,  # '´'
+        48: 0,  # '¼'
+        39: 0,  # '½'
+        57: 0,  # '¾'
+        30: 0,  # 'ְ'
+        59: 0,  # 'ֱ'
+        41: 0,  # 'ֲ'
+        33: 0,  # 'ִ'
+        37: 0,  # 'ֵ'
+        36: 0,  # 'ֶ'
+        31: 0,  # 'ַ'
+        29: 0,  # 'ָ'
+        35: 0,  # 'ֹ'
+        62: 0,  # 'ֻ'
+        28: 0,  # 'ּ'
+        38: 0,  # 'ׁ'
+        45: 0,  # 'ׂ'
+        9: 0,  # 'א'
+        8: 0,  # 'ב'
+        20: 0,  # 'ג'
+        16: 0,  # 'ד'
+        3: 1,  # 'ה'
+        2: 0,  # 'ו'
+        24: 0,  # 'ז'
+        14: 0,  # 'ח'
+        22: 0,  # 'ט'
+        1: 0,  # 'י'
+        25: 0,  # 'ך'
+        15: 0,  # 'כ'
+        4: 0,  # 'ל'
+        11: 0,  # 'ם'
+        6: 1,  # 'מ'
+        23: 0,  # 'ן'
+        12: 0,  # 'נ'
+        19: 0,  # 'ס'
+        13: 0,  # 'ע'
+        26: 0,  # 'ף'
+        18: 0,  # 'פ'
+        27: 0,  # 'ץ'
+        21: 0,  # 'צ'
+        17: 1,  # 'ק'
+        7: 0,  # 'ר'
+        10: 1,  # 'ש'
+        5: 0,  # 'ת'
+        32: 0,  # '–'
+        52: 1,  # '’'
+        47: 0,  # '“'
+        46: 1,  # '”'
+        58: 0,  # '†'
+        40: 1,  # '…'
+    },
+    60: {  # 'c'
+        50: 1,  # 'a'
+        60: 1,  # 'c'
+        61: 0,  # 'd'
+        42: 1,  # 'e'
+        53: 1,  # 'i'
+        56: 1,  # 'l'
+        54: 0,  # 'n'
+        49: 1,  # 'o'
+        51: 1,  # 'r'
+        43: 1,  # 's'
+        44: 2,  # 't'
+        63: 1,  # 'u'
+        34: 0,  # '\xa0'
+        55: 0,  # '´'
+        48: 0,  # '¼'
+        39: 0,  # '½'
+        57: 0,  # '¾'
+        30: 0,  # 'ְ'
+        59: 0,  # 'ֱ'
+        41: 0,  # 'ֲ'
+        33: 0,  # 'ִ'
+        37: 0,  # 'ֵ'
+        36: 0,  # 'ֶ'
+        31: 0,  # 'ַ'
+        29: 0,  # 'ָ'
+        35: 0,  # 'ֹ'
+        62: 0,  # 'ֻ'
+        28: 0,  # 'ּ'
+        38: 0,  # 'ׁ'
+        45: 0,  # 'ׂ'
+        9: 1,  # 'א'
+        8: 0,  # 'ב'
+        20: 0,  # 'ג'
+        16: 0,  # 'ד'
+        3: 1,  # 'ה'
+        2: 0,  # 'ו'
+        24: 0,  # 'ז'
+        14: 0,  # 'ח'
+        22: 0,  # 'ט'
+        1: 0,  # 'י'
+        25: 0,  # 'ך'
+        15: 0,  # 'כ'
+        4: 0,  # 'ל'
+        11: 0,  # 'ם'
+        6: 1,  # 'מ'
+        23: 0,  # 'ן'
+        12: 1,  # 'נ'
+        19: 0,  # 'ס'
+        13: 0,  # 'ע'
+        26: 0,  # 'ף'
+        18: 0,  # 'פ'
+        27: 0,  # 'ץ'
+        21: 0,  # 'צ'
+        17: 0,  # 'ק'
+        7: 0,  # 'ר'
+        10: 0,  # 'ש'
+        5: 0,  # 'ת'
+        32: 0,  # '–'
+        52: 0,  # '’'
+        47: 0,  # '“'
+        46: 1,  # '”'
+        58: 0,  # '†'
+        40: 1,  # '…'
+    },
+    61: {  # 'd'
+        50: 1,  # 'a'
+        60: 0,  # 'c'
+        61: 1,  # 'd'
+        42: 1,  # 'e'
+        53: 1,  # 'i'
+        56: 1,  # 'l'
+        54: 1,  # 'n'
+        49: 2,  # 'o'
+        51: 1,  # 'r'
+        43: 1,  # 's'
+        44: 0,  # 't'
+        63: 1,  # 'u'
+        34: 0,  # '\xa0'
+        55: 0,  # '´'
+        48: 0,  # '¼'
+        39: 0,  # '½'
+        57: 0,  # '¾'
+        30: 0,  # 'ְ'
+        59: 0,  # 'ֱ'
+        41: 0,  # 'ֲ'
+        33: 0,  # 'ִ'
+        37: 0,  # 'ֵ'
+        36: 0,  # 'ֶ'
+        31: 0,  # 'ַ'
+        29: 0,  # 'ָ'
+        35: 0,  # 'ֹ'
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+        32: 1,  # '–'
+        52: 1,  # '’'
+        47: 0,  # '“'
+        46: 1,  # '”'
+        58: 0,  # '†'
+        40: 1,  # '…'
+    },
+    42: {  # 'e'
+        50: 1,  # 'a'
+        60: 1,  # 'c'
+        61: 2,  # 'd'
+        42: 1,  # 'e'
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+        34: 1,  # '\xa0'
+        55: 0,  # '´'
+        48: 0,  # '¼'
+        39: 0,  # '½'
+        57: 0,  # '¾'
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+        1: 0,  # 'י'
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+        18: 1,  # 'פ'
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+        52: 2,  # '’'
+        47: 0,  # '“'
+        46: 1,  # '”'
+        58: 0,  # '†'
+        40: 1,  # '…'
+    },
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+        50: 1,  # 'a'
+        60: 2,  # 'c'
+        61: 1,  # 'd'
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+        34: 0,  # '\xa0'
+        55: 1,  # '´'
+        48: 0,  # '¼'
+        39: 0,  # '½'
+        57: 0,  # '¾'
+        30: 0,  # 'ְ'
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+        52: 1,  # '’'
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+        46: 0,  # '”'
+        58: 0,  # '†'
+        40: 0,  # '…'
+    },
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+        48: 0,  # '¼'
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+        46: 1,  # '”'
+        58: 0,  # '†'
+        40: 1,  # '…'
+    },
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+        48: 0,  # '¼'
+        39: 0,  # '½'
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+        47: 0,  # '“'
+        46: 1,  # '”'
+        58: 0,  # '†'
+        40: 1,  # '…'
+    },
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+        47: 0,  # '“'
+        46: 1,  # '”'
+        58: 0,  # '†'
+        40: 1,  # '…'
+    },
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+        50: 2,  # 'a'
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+        51: 1,  # 'r'
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+        46: 1,  # '”'
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+        40: 1,  # '…'
+    },
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+        46: 2,  # '”'
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+    },
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+        46: 1,  # '”'
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+        40: 1,  # '…'
+    },
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+        52: 1,  # '’'
+        47: 0,  # '“'
+        46: 0,  # '”'
+        58: 0,  # '†'
+        40: 0,  # '…'
+    },
+    34: {  # '\xa0'
+        50: 1,  # 'a'
+        60: 0,  # 'c'
+        61: 1,  # 'd'
+        42: 0,  # 'e'
+        53: 1,  # 'i'
+        56: 0,  # 'l'
+        54: 1,  # 'n'
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+        51: 0,  # 'r'
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+        34: 2,  # '\xa0'
+        55: 0,  # '´'
+        48: 0,  # '¼'
+        39: 0,  # '½'
+        57: 0,  # '¾'
+        30: 0,  # 'ְ'
+        59: 0,  # 'ֱ'
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+        33: 0,  # 'ִ'
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+        31: 0,  # 'ַ'
+        29: 0,  # 'ָ'
+        35: 0,  # 'ֹ'
+        62: 0,  # 'ֻ'
+        28: 0,  # 'ּ'
+        38: 0,  # 'ׁ'
+        45: 0,  # 'ׂ'
+        9: 2,  # 'א'
+        8: 1,  # 'ב'
+        20: 1,  # 'ג'
+        16: 1,  # 'ד'
+        3: 1,  # 'ה'
+        2: 1,  # 'ו'
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+        14: 1,  # 'ח'
+        22: 1,  # 'ט'
+        1: 2,  # 'י'
+        25: 0,  # 'ך'
+        15: 1,  # 'כ'
+        4: 1,  # 'ל'
+        11: 0,  # 'ם'
+        6: 2,  # 'מ'
+        23: 0,  # 'ן'
+        12: 1,  # 'נ'
+        19: 1,  # 'ס'
+        13: 1,  # 'ע'
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+        18: 1,  # 'פ'
+        27: 0,  # 'ץ'
+        21: 1,  # 'צ'
+        17: 1,  # 'ק'
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+        10: 1,  # 'ש'
+        5: 1,  # 'ת'
+        32: 0,  # '–'
+        52: 0,  # '’'
+        47: 0,  # '“'
+        46: 0,  # '”'
+        58: 0,  # '†'
+        40: 0,  # '…'
+    },
+    55: {  # '´'
+        50: 0,  # 'a'
+        60: 0,  # 'c'
+        61: 0,  # 'd'
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+        34: 0,  # '\xa0'
+        55: 0,  # '´'
+        48: 0,  # '¼'
+        39: 0,  # '½'
+        57: 0,  # '¾'
+        30: 0,  # 'ְ'
+        59: 0,  # 'ֱ'
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+        33: 0,  # 'ִ'
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+        36: 0,  # 'ֶ'
+        31: 0,  # 'ַ'
+        29: 0,  # 'ָ'
+        35: 0,  # 'ֹ'
+        62: 0,  # 'ֻ'
+        28: 0,  # 'ּ'
+        38: 0,  # 'ׁ'
+        45: 0,  # 'ׂ'
+        9: 1,  # 'א'
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+        20: 0,  # 'ג'
+        16: 0,  # 'ד'
+        3: 1,  # 'ה'
+        2: 1,  # 'ו'
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+        14: 0,  # 'ח'
+        22: 0,  # 'ט'
+        1: 2,  # 'י'
+        25: 0,  # 'ך'
+        15: 0,  # 'כ'
+        4: 1,  # 'ל'
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+        6: 1,  # 'מ'
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+        12: 1,  # 'נ'
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+        13: 0,  # 'ע'
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+        18: 0,  # 'פ'
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+        21: 0,  # 'צ'
+        17: 0,  # 'ק'
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+        5: 0,  # 'ת'
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+        47: 0,  # '“'
+        46: 0,  # '”'
+        58: 0,  # '†'
+        40: 0,  # '…'
+    },
+    48: {  # '¼'
+        50: 0,  # 'a'
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+        34: 0,  # '\xa0'
+        55: 0,  # '´'
+        48: 0,  # '¼'
+        39: 0,  # '½'
+        57: 0,  # '¾'
+        30: 0,  # 'ְ'
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+        28: 0,  # 'ּ'
+        38: 0,  # 'ׁ'
+        45: 0,  # 'ׂ'
+        9: 1,  # 'א'
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+        20: 0,  # 'ג'
+        16: 0,  # 'ד'
+        3: 0,  # 'ה'
+        2: 1,  # 'ו'
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+        14: 0,  # 'ח'
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+        1: 0,  # 'י'
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+        15: 1,  # 'כ'
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+        18: 0,  # 'פ'
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+        5: 0,  # 'ת'
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+        52: 0,  # '’'
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+        46: 0,  # '”'
+        58: 0,  # '†'
+        40: 0,  # '…'
+    },
+    39: {  # '½'
+        50: 0,  # 'a'
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+        61: 0,  # 'd'
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+        34: 0,  # '\xa0'
+        55: 0,  # '´'
+        48: 0,  # '¼'
+        39: 0,  # '½'
+        57: 0,  # '¾'
+        30: 0,  # 'ְ'
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+        33: 0,  # 'ִ'
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+        18: 0,  # 'פ'
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+        21: 1,  # 'צ'
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+        52: 0,  # '’'
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+        46: 0,  # '”'
+        58: 0,  # '†'
+        40: 0,  # '…'
+    },
+    57: {  # '¾'
+        50: 0,  # 'a'
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+        34: 0,  # '\xa0'
+        55: 0,  # '´'
+        48: 0,  # '¼'
+        39: 0,  # '½'
+        57: 0,  # '¾'
+        30: 0,  # 'ְ'
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+        33: 0,  # 'ִ'
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+        1: 0,  # 'י'
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+        46: 0,  # '”'
+        58: 0,  # '†'
+        40: 0,  # '…'
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+        50: 0,  # 'a'
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+        55: 0,  # '´'
+        48: 0,  # '¼'
+        39: 0,  # '½'
+        57: 0,  # '¾'
+        30: 0,  # 'ְ'
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+        41: 0,  # 'ֲ'
+        33: 0,  # 'ִ'
+        37: 0,  # 'ֵ'
+        36: 1,  # 'ֶ'
+        31: 0,  # 'ַ'
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+        62: 0,  # 'ֻ'
+        28: 0,  # 'ּ'
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+        9: 2,  # 'א'
+        8: 2,  # 'ב'
+        20: 2,  # 'ג'
+        16: 2,  # 'ד'
+        3: 2,  # 'ה'
+        2: 2,  # 'ו'
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+        14: 2,  # 'ח'
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+        1: 2,  # 'י'
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+        12: 2,  # 'נ'
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+        18: 2,  # 'פ'
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+        47: 0,  # '“'
+        46: 0,  # '”'
+        58: 0,  # '†'
+        40: 0,  # '…'
+    },
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+        55: 0,  # '´'
+        48: 0,  # '¼'
+        39: 0,  # '½'
+        57: 0,  # '¾'
+        30: 1,  # 'ְ'
+        59: 0,  # 'ֱ'
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+        9: 0,  # 'א'
+        8: 1,  # 'ב'
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+        47: 0,  # '“'
+        46: 0,  # '”'
+        58: 0,  # '†'
+        40: 0,  # '…'
+    },
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+        50: 0,  # 'a'
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+        55: 0,  # '´'
+        48: 0,  # '¼'
+        39: 0,  # '½'
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+        58: 0,  # '†'
+        40: 0,  # '…'
+    },
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+        9: 1,  # 'א'
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+        46: 0,  # '”'
+        58: 0,  # '†'
+        40: 0,  # '…'
+    },
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+        39: 0,  # '½'
+        57: 0,  # '¾'
+        30: 0,  # 'ְ'
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+        29: 1,  # 'ָ'
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+        28: 0,  # 'ּ'
+        38: 0,  # 'ׁ'
+        45: 0,  # 'ׂ'
+        9: 2,  # 'א'
+        8: 2,  # 'ב'
+        20: 1,  # 'ג'
+        16: 2,  # 'ד'
+        3: 2,  # 'ה'
+        2: 1,  # 'ו'
+        24: 1,  # 'ז'
+        14: 2,  # 'ח'
+        22: 1,  # 'ט'
+        1: 3,  # 'י'
+        25: 2,  # 'ך'
+        15: 1,  # 'כ'
+        4: 2,  # 'ל'
+        11: 2,  # 'ם'
+        6: 1,  # 'מ'
+        23: 2,  # 'ן'
+        12: 2,  # 'נ'
+        19: 1,  # 'ס'
+        13: 2,  # 'ע'
+        26: 1,  # 'ף'
+        18: 1,  # 'פ'
+        27: 1,  # 'ץ'
+        21: 1,  # 'צ'
+        17: 1,  # 'ק'
+        7: 2,  # 'ר'
+        10: 2,  # 'ש'
+        5: 2,  # 'ת'
+        32: 0,  # '–'
+        52: 0,  # '’'
+        47: 0,  # '“'
+        46: 0,  # '”'
+        58: 0,  # '†'
+        40: 0,  # '…'
+    },
+    36: {  # 'ֶ'
+        50: 0,  # 'a'
+        60: 0,  # 'c'
+        61: 0,  # 'd'
+        42: 0,  # 'e'
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+        34: 0,  # '\xa0'
+        55: 0,  # '´'
+        48: 0,  # '¼'
+        39: 0,  # '½'
+        57: 0,  # '¾'
+        30: 0,  # 'ְ'
+        59: 0,  # 'ֱ'
+        41: 0,  # 'ֲ'
+        33: 0,  # 'ִ'
+        37: 0,  # 'ֵ'
+        36: 1,  # 'ֶ'
+        31: 1,  # 'ַ'
+        29: 1,  # 'ָ'
+        35: 0,  # 'ֹ'
+        62: 0,  # 'ֻ'
+        28: 0,  # 'ּ'
+        38: 0,  # 'ׁ'
+        45: 0,  # 'ׂ'
+        9: 2,  # 'א'
+        8: 2,  # 'ב'
+        20: 1,  # 'ג'
+        16: 2,  # 'ד'
+        3: 2,  # 'ה'
+        2: 1,  # 'ו'
+        24: 1,  # 'ז'
+        14: 2,  # 'ח'
+        22: 1,  # 'ט'
+        1: 2,  # 'י'
+        25: 2,  # 'ך'
+        15: 1,  # 'כ'
+        4: 2,  # 'ל'
+        11: 2,  # 'ם'
+        6: 2,  # 'מ'
+        23: 2,  # 'ן'
+        12: 2,  # 'נ'
+        19: 2,  # 'ס'
+        13: 1,  # 'ע'
+        26: 1,  # 'ף'
+        18: 1,  # 'פ'
+        27: 2,  # 'ץ'
+        21: 1,  # 'צ'
+        17: 1,  # 'ק'
+        7: 2,  # 'ר'
+        10: 2,  # 'ש'
+        5: 2,  # 'ת'
+        32: 0,  # '–'
+        52: 0,  # '’'
+        47: 0,  # '“'
+        46: 0,  # '”'
+        58: 0,  # '†'
+        40: 0,  # '…'
+    },
+    31: {  # 'ַ'
+        50: 0,  # 'a'
+        60: 0,  # 'c'
+        61: 0,  # 'd'
+        42: 0,  # 'e'
+        53: 0,  # 'i'
+        56: 0,  # 'l'
+        54: 0,  # 'n'
+        49: 0,  # 'o'
+        51: 0,  # 'r'
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+        44: 0,  # 't'
+        63: 0,  # 'u'
+        34: 0,  # '\xa0'
+        55: 0,  # '´'
+        48: 0,  # '¼'
+        39: 0,  # '½'
+        57: 0,  # '¾'
+        30: 1,  # 'ְ'
+        59: 0,  # 'ֱ'
+        41: 0,  # 'ֲ'
+        33: 0,  # 'ִ'
+        37: 0,  # 'ֵ'
+        36: 1,  # 'ֶ'
+        31: 0,  # 'ַ'
+        29: 2,  # 'ָ'
+        35: 0,  # 'ֹ'
+        62: 0,  # 'ֻ'
+        28: 0,  # 'ּ'
+        38: 0,  # 'ׁ'
+        45: 0,  # 'ׂ'
+        9: 2,  # 'א'
+        8: 2,  # 'ב'
+        20: 2,  # 'ג'
+        16: 2,  # 'ד'
+        3: 2,  # 'ה'
+        2: 1,  # 'ו'
+        24: 2,  # 'ז'
+        14: 2,  # 'ח'
+        22: 2,  # 'ט'
+        1: 3,  # 'י'
+        25: 1,  # 'ך'
+        15: 2,  # 'כ'
+        4: 2,  # 'ל'
+        11: 2,  # 'ם'
+        6: 2,  # 'מ'
+        23: 2,  # 'ן'
+        12: 2,  # 'נ'
+        19: 2,  # 'ס'
+        13: 2,  # 'ע'
+        26: 2,  # 'ף'
+        18: 2,  # 'פ'
+        27: 1,  # 'ץ'
+        21: 2,  # 'צ'
+        17: 2,  # 'ק'
+        7: 2,  # 'ר'
+        10: 2,  # 'ש'
+        5: 2,  # 'ת'
+        32: 0,  # '–'
+        52: 0,  # '’'
+        47: 0,  # '“'
+        46: 0,  # '”'
+        58: 0,  # '†'
+        40: 0,  # '…'
+    },
+    29: {  # 'ָ'
+        50: 0,  # 'a'
+        60: 0,  # 'c'
+        61: 0,  # 'd'
+        42: 0,  # 'e'
+        53: 0,  # 'i'
+        56: 0,  # 'l'
+        54: 0,  # 'n'
+        49: 0,  # 'o'
+        51: 0,  # 'r'
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+        44: 0,  # 't'
+        63: 0,  # 'u'
+        34: 0,  # '\xa0'
+        55: 0,  # '´'
+        48: 0,  # '¼'
+        39: 0,  # '½'
+        57: 0,  # '¾'
+        30: 0,  # 'ְ'
+        59: 0,  # 'ֱ'
+        41: 0,  # 'ֲ'
+        33: 0,  # 'ִ'
+        37: 0,  # 'ֵ'
+        36: 0,  # 'ֶ'
+        31: 1,  # 'ַ'
+        29: 2,  # 'ָ'
+        35: 0,  # 'ֹ'
+        62: 0,  # 'ֻ'
+        28: 1,  # 'ּ'
+        38: 0,  # 'ׁ'
+        45: 0,  # 'ׂ'
+        9: 2,  # 'א'
+        8: 2,  # 'ב'
+        20: 2,  # 'ג'
+        16: 2,  # 'ד'
+        3: 3,  # 'ה'
+        2: 2,  # 'ו'
+        24: 2,  # 'ז'
+        14: 2,  # 'ח'
+        22: 1,  # 'ט'
+        1: 2,  # 'י'
+        25: 2,  # 'ך'
+        15: 2,  # 'כ'
+        4: 2,  # 'ל'
+        11: 2,  # 'ם'
+        6: 2,  # 'מ'
+        23: 2,  # 'ן'
+        12: 2,  # 'נ'
+        19: 1,  # 'ס'
+        13: 2,  # 'ע'
+        26: 1,  # 'ף'
+        18: 2,  # 'פ'
+        27: 1,  # 'ץ'
+        21: 2,  # 'צ'
+        17: 2,  # 'ק'
+        7: 2,  # 'ר'
+        10: 2,  # 'ש'
+        5: 2,  # 'ת'
+        32: 0,  # '–'
+        52: 0,  # '’'
+        47: 0,  # '“'
+        46: 0,  # '”'
+        58: 0,  # '†'
+        40: 0,  # '…'
+    },
+    35: {  # 'ֹ'
+        50: 0,  # 'a'
+        60: 0,  # 'c'
+        61: 0,  # 'd'
+        42: 0,  # 'e'
+        53: 0,  # 'i'
+        56: 0,  # 'l'
+        54: 0,  # 'n'
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+        51: 0,  # 'r'
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+        44: 0,  # 't'
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+        34: 0,  # '\xa0'
+        55: 0,  # '´'
+        48: 0,  # '¼'
+        39: 0,  # '½'
+        57: 0,  # '¾'
+        30: 0,  # 'ְ'
+        59: 0,  # 'ֱ'
+        41: 0,  # 'ֲ'
+        33: 0,  # 'ִ'
+        37: 0,  # 'ֵ'
+        36: 0,  # 'ֶ'
+        31: 0,  # 'ַ'
+        29: 0,  # 'ָ'
+        35: 1,  # 'ֹ'
+        62: 0,  # 'ֻ'
+        28: 0,  # 'ּ'
+        38: 0,  # 'ׁ'
+        45: 0,  # 'ׂ'
+        9: 2,  # 'א'
+        8: 2,  # 'ב'
+        20: 1,  # 'ג'
+        16: 2,  # 'ד'
+        3: 2,  # 'ה'
+        2: 1,  # 'ו'
+        24: 1,  # 'ז'
+        14: 1,  # 'ח'
+        22: 1,  # 'ט'
+        1: 1,  # 'י'
+        25: 1,  # 'ך'
+        15: 2,  # 'כ'
+        4: 2,  # 'ל'
+        11: 2,  # 'ם'
+        6: 2,  # 'מ'
+        23: 2,  # 'ן'
+        12: 2,  # 'נ'
+        19: 2,  # 'ס'
+        13: 2,  # 'ע'
+        26: 1,  # 'ף'
+        18: 2,  # 'פ'
+        27: 1,  # 'ץ'
+        21: 2,  # 'צ'
+        17: 2,  # 'ק'
+        7: 2,  # 'ר'
+        10: 2,  # 'ש'
+        5: 2,  # 'ת'
+        32: 0,  # '–'
+        52: 0,  # '’'
+        47: 0,  # '“'
+        46: 0,  # '”'
+        58: 0,  # '†'
+        40: 0,  # '…'
+    },
+    62: {  # 'ֻ'
+        50: 0,  # 'a'
+        60: 0,  # 'c'
+        61: 0,  # 'd'
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+        34: 0,  # '\xa0'
+        55: 0,  # '´'
+        48: 0,  # '¼'
+        39: 0,  # '½'
+        57: 0,  # '¾'
+        30: 0,  # 'ְ'
+        59: 0,  # 'ֱ'
+        41: 0,  # 'ֲ'
+        33: 0,  # 'ִ'
+        37: 0,  # 'ֵ'
+        36: 0,  # 'ֶ'
+        31: 0,  # 'ַ'
+        29: 0,  # 'ָ'
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+        28: 0,  # 'ּ'
+        38: 0,  # 'ׁ'
+        45: 0,  # 'ׂ'
+        9: 0,  # 'א'
+        8: 1,  # 'ב'
+        20: 1,  # 'ג'
+        16: 1,  # 'ד'
+        3: 1,  # 'ה'
+        2: 1,  # 'ו'
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+        14: 1,  # 'ח'
+        22: 0,  # 'ט'
+        1: 1,  # 'י'
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+        15: 1,  # 'כ'
+        4: 2,  # 'ל'
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+        13: 1,  # 'ע'
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+        18: 1,  # 'פ'
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+        21: 1,  # 'צ'
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+        32: 0,  # '–'
+        52: 0,  # '’'
+        47: 0,  # '“'
+        46: 0,  # '”'
+        58: 0,  # '†'
+        40: 0,  # '…'
+    },
+    28: {  # 'ּ'
+        50: 0,  # 'a'
+        60: 0,  # 'c'
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+        34: 0,  # '\xa0'
+        55: 0,  # '´'
+        48: 0,  # '¼'
+        39: 0,  # '½'
+        57: 0,  # '¾'
+        30: 3,  # 'ְ'
+        59: 0,  # 'ֱ'
+        41: 1,  # 'ֲ'
+        33: 3,  # 'ִ'
+        37: 2,  # 'ֵ'
+        36: 2,  # 'ֶ'
+        31: 3,  # 'ַ'
+        29: 3,  # 'ָ'
+        35: 2,  # 'ֹ'
+        62: 1,  # 'ֻ'
+        28: 0,  # 'ּ'
+        38: 2,  # 'ׁ'
+        45: 1,  # 'ׂ'
+        9: 2,  # 'א'
+        8: 2,  # 'ב'
+        20: 1,  # 'ג'
+        16: 2,  # 'ד'
+        3: 1,  # 'ה'
+        2: 2,  # 'ו'
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+        14: 1,  # 'ח'
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+        1: 2,  # 'י'
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+        18: 1,  # 'פ'
+        27: 1,  # 'ץ'
+        21: 1,  # 'צ'
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+        47: 0,  # '“'
+        46: 0,  # '”'
+        58: 0,  # '†'
+        40: 0,  # '…'
+    },
+    38: {  # 'ׁ'
+        50: 0,  # 'a'
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+        61: 0,  # 'd'
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+        34: 0,  # '\xa0'
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+        48: 0,  # '¼'
+        39: 0,  # '½'
+        57: 0,  # '¾'
+        30: 2,  # 'ְ'
+        59: 0,  # 'ֱ'
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+        33: 2,  # 'ִ'
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+        29: 2,  # 'ָ'
+        35: 1,  # 'ֹ'
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+        28: 0,  # 'ּ'
+        38: 0,  # 'ׁ'
+        45: 0,  # 'ׂ'
+        9: 0,  # 'א'
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+        1: 1,  # 'י'
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+        13: 1,  # 'ע'
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+        47: 0,  # '“'
+        46: 0,  # '”'
+        58: 0,  # '†'
+        40: 0,  # '…'
+    },
+    45: {  # 'ׂ'
+        50: 0,  # 'a'
+        60: 0,  # 'c'
+        61: 0,  # 'd'
+        42: 0,  # 'e'
+        53: 0,  # 'i'
+        56: 0,  # 'l'
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+        48: 0,  # '¼'
+        39: 0,  # '½'
+        57: 0,  # '¾'
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+        59: 0,  # 'ֱ'
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+        9: 1,  # 'א'
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+        47: 0,  # '“'
+        46: 0,  # '”'
+        58: 0,  # '†'
+        40: 0,  # '…'
+    },
+    9: {  # 'א'
+        50: 0,  # 'a'
+        60: 0,  # 'c'
+        61: 0,  # 'd'
+        42: 0,  # 'e'
+        53: 0,  # 'i'
+        56: 0,  # 'l'
+        54: 0,  # 'n'
+        49: 0,  # 'o'
+        51: 0,  # 'r'
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+        63: 0,  # 'u'
+        34: 1,  # '\xa0'
+        55: 1,  # '´'
+        48: 1,  # '¼'
+        39: 0,  # '½'
+        57: 0,  # '¾'
+        30: 0,  # 'ְ'
+        59: 2,  # 'ֱ'
+        41: 2,  # 'ֲ'
+        33: 2,  # 'ִ'
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+        36: 2,  # 'ֶ'
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+        29: 2,  # 'ָ'
+        35: 2,  # 'ֹ'
+        62: 1,  # 'ֻ'
+        28: 0,  # 'ּ'
+        38: 0,  # 'ׁ'
+        45: 0,  # 'ׂ'
+        9: 2,  # 'א'
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+        16: 3,  # 'ד'
+        3: 3,  # 'ה'
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+        14: 3,  # 'ח'
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+        1: 3,  # 'י'
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+        13: 2,  # 'ע'
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+        18: 3,  # 'פ'
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+        5: 3,  # 'ת'
+        32: 0,  # '–'
+        52: 0,  # '’'
+        47: 0,  # '“'
+        46: 1,  # '”'
+        58: 0,  # '†'
+        40: 1,  # '…'
+    },
+    8: {  # 'ב'
+        50: 0,  # 'a'
+        60: 0,  # 'c'
+        61: 1,  # 'd'
+        42: 0,  # 'e'
+        53: 0,  # 'i'
+        56: 0,  # 'l'
+        54: 0,  # 'n'
+        49: 0,  # 'o'
+        51: 0,  # 'r'
+        43: 0,  # 's'
+        44: 0,  # 't'
+        63: 0,  # 'u'
+        34: 1,  # '\xa0'
+        55: 1,  # '´'
+        48: 0,  # '¼'
+        39: 0,  # '½'
+        57: 0,  # '¾'
+        30: 2,  # 'ְ'
+        59: 0,  # 'ֱ'
+        41: 0,  # 'ֲ'
+        33: 2,  # 'ִ'
+        37: 2,  # 'ֵ'
+        36: 2,  # 'ֶ'
+        31: 2,  # 'ַ'
+        29: 2,  # 'ָ'
+        35: 2,  # 'ֹ'
+        62: 1,  # 'ֻ'
+        28: 3,  # 'ּ'
+        38: 0,  # 'ׁ'
+        45: 0,  # 'ׂ'
+        9: 3,  # 'א'
+        8: 3,  # 'ב'
+        20: 3,  # 'ג'
+        16: 3,  # 'ד'
+        3: 3,  # 'ה'
+        2: 3,  # 'ו'
+        24: 3,  # 'ז'
+        14: 3,  # 'ח'
+        22: 3,  # 'ט'
+        1: 3,  # 'י'
+        25: 2,  # 'ך'
+        15: 3,  # 'כ'
+        4: 3,  # 'ל'
+        11: 2,  # 'ם'
+        6: 3,  # 'מ'
+        23: 3,  # 'ן'
+        12: 3,  # 'נ'
+        19: 3,  # 'ס'
+        13: 3,  # 'ע'
+        26: 1,  # 'ף'
+        18: 3,  # 'פ'
+        27: 2,  # 'ץ'
+        21: 3,  # 'צ'
+        17: 3,  # 'ק'
+        7: 3,  # 'ר'
+        10: 3,  # 'ש'
+        5: 3,  # 'ת'
+        32: 1,  # '–'
+        52: 0,  # '’'
+        47: 0,  # '“'
+        46: 1,  # '”'
+        58: 0,  # '†'
+        40: 1,  # '…'
+    },
+    20: {  # 'ג'
+        50: 0,  # 'a'
+        60: 0,  # 'c'
+        61: 0,  # 'd'
+        42: 0,  # 'e'
+        53: 0,  # 'i'
+        56: 0,  # 'l'
+        54: 0,  # 'n'
+        49: 0,  # 'o'
+        51: 0,  # 'r'
+        43: 0,  # 's'
+        44: 0,  # 't'
+        63: 0,  # 'u'
+        34: 1,  # '\xa0'
+        55: 2,  # '´'
+        48: 0,  # '¼'
+        39: 0,  # '½'
+        57: 0,  # '¾'
+        30: 2,  # 'ְ'
+        59: 0,  # 'ֱ'
+        41: 0,  # 'ֲ'
+        33: 1,  # 'ִ'
+        37: 1,  # 'ֵ'
+        36: 1,  # 'ֶ'
+        31: 2,  # 'ַ'
+        29: 2,  # 'ָ'
+        35: 1,  # 'ֹ'
+        62: 0,  # 'ֻ'
+        28: 2,  # 'ּ'
+        38: 0,  # 'ׁ'
+        45: 0,  # 'ׂ'
+        9: 2,  # 'א'
+        8: 3,  # 'ב'
+        20: 2,  # 'ג'
+        16: 3,  # 'ד'
+        3: 3,  # 'ה'
+        2: 3,  # 'ו'
+        24: 3,  # 'ז'
+        14: 2,  # 'ח'
+        22: 2,  # 'ט'
+        1: 3,  # 'י'
+        25: 1,  # 'ך'
+        15: 1,  # 'כ'
+        4: 3,  # 'ל'
+        11: 3,  # 'ם'
+        6: 3,  # 'מ'
+        23: 3,  # 'ן'
+        12: 3,  # 'נ'
+        19: 2,  # 'ס'
+        13: 3,  # 'ע'
+        26: 2,  # 'ף'
+        18: 2,  # 'פ'
+        27: 1,  # 'ץ'
+        21: 1,  # 'צ'
+        17: 1,  # 'ק'
+        7: 3,  # 'ר'
+        10: 3,  # 'ש'
+        5: 3,  # 'ת'
+        32: 0,  # '–'
+        52: 1,  # '’'
+        47: 0,  # '“'
+        46: 1,  # '”'
+        58: 0,  # '†'
+        40: 0,  # '…'
+    },
+    16: {  # 'ד'
+        50: 0,  # 'a'
+        60: 0,  # 'c'
+        61: 0,  # 'd'
+        42: 0,  # 'e'
+        53: 0,  # 'i'
+        56: 0,  # 'l'
+        54: 0,  # 'n'
+        49: 0,  # 'o'
+        51: 0,  # 'r'
+        43: 0,  # 's'
+        44: 0,  # 't'
+        63: 0,  # 'u'
+        34: 0,  # '\xa0'
+        55: 0,  # '´'
+        48: 0,  # '¼'
+        39: 0,  # '½'
+        57: 0,  # '¾'
+        30: 2,  # 'ְ'
+        59: 0,  # 'ֱ'
+        41: 0,  # 'ֲ'
+        33: 2,  # 'ִ'
+        37: 2,  # 'ֵ'
+        36: 2,  # 'ֶ'
+        31: 2,  # 'ַ'
+        29: 2,  # 'ָ'
+        35: 2,  # 'ֹ'
+        62: 1,  # 'ֻ'
+        28: 2,  # 'ּ'
+        38: 0,  # 'ׁ'
+        45: 0,  # 'ׂ'
+        9: 3,  # 'א'
+        8: 3,  # 'ב'
+        20: 3,  # 'ג'
+        16: 3,  # 'ד'
+        3: 3,  # 'ה'
+        2: 3,  # 'ו'
+        24: 1,  # 'ז'
+        14: 2,  # 'ח'
+        22: 2,  # 'ט'
+        1: 3,  # 'י'
+        25: 2,  # 'ך'
+        15: 2,  # 'כ'
+        4: 3,  # 'ל'
+        11: 3,  # 'ם'
+        6: 3,  # 'מ'
+        23: 2,  # 'ן'
+        12: 3,  # 'נ'
+        19: 2,  # 'ס'
+        13: 3,  # 'ע'
+        26: 2,  # 'ף'
+        18: 3,  # 'פ'
+        27: 0,  # 'ץ'
+        21: 2,  # 'צ'
+        17: 3,  # 'ק'
+        7: 3,  # 'ר'
+        10: 3,  # 'ש'
+        5: 3,  # 'ת'
+        32: 0,  # '–'
+        52: 0,  # '’'
+        47: 0,  # '“'
+        46: 1,  # '”'
+        58: 0,  # '†'
+        40: 1,  # '…'
+    },
+    3: {  # 'ה'
+        50: 0,  # 'a'
+        60: 0,  # 'c'
+        61: 1,  # 'd'
+        42: 0,  # 'e'
+        53: 0,  # 'i'
+        56: 0,  # 'l'
+        54: 0,  # 'n'
+        49: 0,  # 'o'
+        51: 0,  # 'r'
+        43: 0,  # 's'
+        44: 0,  # 't'
+        63: 0,  # 'u'
+        34: 1,  # '\xa0'
+        55: 0,  # '´'
+        48: 1,  # '¼'
+        39: 0,  # '½'
+        57: 0,  # '¾'
+        30: 1,  # 'ְ'
+        59: 1,  # 'ֱ'
+        41: 2,  # 'ֲ'
+        33: 2,  # 'ִ'
+        37: 2,  # 'ֵ'
+        36: 2,  # 'ֶ'
+        31: 3,  # 'ַ'
+        29: 2,  # 'ָ'
+        35: 1,  # 'ֹ'
+        62: 1,  # 'ֻ'
+        28: 2,  # 'ּ'
+        38: 0,  # 'ׁ'
+        45: 0,  # 'ׂ'
+        9: 3,  # 'א'
+        8: 3,  # 'ב'
+        20: 3,  # 'ג'
+        16: 3,  # 'ד'
+        3: 3,  # 'ה'
+        2: 3,  # 'ו'
+        24: 3,  # 'ז'
+        14: 3,  # 'ח'
+        22: 3,  # 'ט'
+        1: 3,  # 'י'
+        25: 1,  # 'ך'
+        15: 3,  # 'כ'
+        4: 3,  # 'ל'
+        11: 3,  # 'ם'
+        6: 3,  # 'מ'
+        23: 3,  # 'ן'
+        12: 3,  # 'נ'
+        19: 3,  # 'ס'
+        13: 3,  # 'ע'
+        26: 0,  # 'ף'
+        18: 3,  # 'פ'
+        27: 1,  # 'ץ'
+        21: 3,  # 'צ'
+        17: 3,  # 'ק'
+        7: 3,  # 'ר'
+        10: 3,  # 'ש'
+        5: 3,  # 'ת'
+        32: 1,  # '–'
+        52: 1,  # '’'
+        47: 0,  # '“'
+        46: 1,  # '”'
+        58: 0,  # '†'
+        40: 2,  # '…'
+    },
+    2: {  # 'ו'
+        50: 0,  # 'a'
+        60: 0,  # 'c'
+        61: 0,  # 'd'
+        42: 0,  # 'e'
+        53: 0,  # 'i'
+        56: 0,  # 'l'
+        54: 0,  # 'n'
+        49: 0,  # 'o'
+        51: 0,  # 'r'
+        43: 0,  # 's'
+        44: 1,  # 't'
+        63: 0,  # 'u'
+        34: 1,  # '\xa0'
+        55: 1,  # '´'
+        48: 1,  # '¼'
+        39: 0,  # '½'
+        57: 0,  # '¾'
+        30: 2,  # 'ְ'
+        59: 0,  # 'ֱ'
+        41: 0,  # 'ֲ'
+        33: 2,  # 'ִ'
+        37: 1,  # 'ֵ'
+        36: 1,  # 'ֶ'
+        31: 2,  # 'ַ'
+        29: 2,  # 'ָ'
+        35: 3,  # 'ֹ'
+        62: 0,  # 'ֻ'
+        28: 3,  # 'ּ'
+        38: 0,  # 'ׁ'
+        45: 0,  # 'ׂ'
+        9: 3,  # 'א'
+        8: 3,  # 'ב'
+        20: 3,  # 'ג'
+        16: 3,  # 'ד'
+        3: 3,  # 'ה'
+        2: 3,  # 'ו'
+        24: 3,  # 'ז'
+        14: 3,  # 'ח'
+        22: 3,  # 'ט'
+        1: 3,  # 'י'
+        25: 3,  # 'ך'
+        15: 3,  # 'כ'
+        4: 3,  # 'ל'
+        11: 3,  # 'ם'
+        6: 3,  # 'מ'
+        23: 3,  # 'ן'
+        12: 3,  # 'נ'
+        19: 3,  # 'ס'
+        13: 3,  # 'ע'
+        26: 3,  # 'ף'
+        18: 3,  # 'פ'
+        27: 3,  # 'ץ'
+        21: 3,  # 'צ'
+        17: 3,  # 'ק'
+        7: 3,  # 'ר'
+        10: 3,  # 'ש'
+        5: 3,  # 'ת'
+        32: 1,  # '–'
+        52: 0,  # '’'
+        47: 0,  # '“'
+        46: 1,  # '”'
+        58: 0,  # '†'
+        40: 2,  # '…'
+    },
+    24: {  # 'ז'
+        50: 0,  # 'a'
+        60: 0,  # 'c'
+        61: 0,  # 'd'
+        42: 0,  # 'e'
+        53: 0,  # 'i'
+        56: 0,  # 'l'
+        54: 0,  # 'n'
+        49: 0,  # 'o'
+        51: 0,  # 'r'
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+        44: 0,  # 't'
+        63: 0,  # 'u'
+        34: 0,  # '\xa0'
+        55: 1,  # '´'
+        48: 0,  # '¼'
+        39: 0,  # '½'
+        57: 0,  # '¾'
+        30: 2,  # 'ְ'
+        59: 0,  # 'ֱ'
+        41: 1,  # 'ֲ'
+        33: 1,  # 'ִ'
+        37: 2,  # 'ֵ'
+        36: 2,  # 'ֶ'
+        31: 2,  # 'ַ'
+        29: 2,  # 'ָ'
+        35: 1,  # 'ֹ'
+        62: 1,  # 'ֻ'
+        28: 2,  # 'ּ'
+        38: 0,  # 'ׁ'
+        45: 0,  # 'ׂ'
+        9: 3,  # 'א'
+        8: 2,  # 'ב'
+        20: 2,  # 'ג'
+        16: 2,  # 'ד'
+        3: 3,  # 'ה'
+        2: 3,  # 'ו'
+        24: 2,  # 'ז'
+        14: 2,  # 'ח'
+        22: 1,  # 'ט'
+        1: 3,  # 'י'
+        25: 1,  # 'ך'
+        15: 3,  # 'כ'
+        4: 3,  # 'ל'
+        11: 2,  # 'ם'
+        6: 3,  # 'מ'
+        23: 2,  # 'ן'
+        12: 2,  # 'נ'
+        19: 1,  # 'ס'
+        13: 2,  # 'ע'
+        26: 1,  # 'ף'
+        18: 1,  # 'פ'
+        27: 0,  # 'ץ'
+        21: 2,  # 'צ'
+        17: 3,  # 'ק'
+        7: 3,  # 'ר'
+        10: 1,  # 'ש'
+        5: 2,  # 'ת'
+        32: 0,  # '–'
+        52: 0,  # '’'
+        47: 0,  # '“'
+        46: 0,  # '”'
+        58: 0,  # '†'
+        40: 1,  # '…'
+    },
+    14: {  # 'ח'
+        50: 0,  # 'a'
+        60: 0,  # 'c'
+        61: 0,  # 'd'
+        42: 0,  # 'e'
+        53: 0,  # 'i'
+        56: 0,  # 'l'
+        54: 0,  # 'n'
+        49: 0,  # 'o'
+        51: 0,  # 'r'
+        43: 0,  # 's'
+        44: 0,  # 't'
+        63: 0,  # 'u'
+        34: 1,  # '\xa0'
+        55: 1,  # '´'
+        48: 0,  # '¼'
+        39: 0,  # '½'
+        57: 0,  # '¾'
+        30: 2,  # 'ְ'
+        59: 1,  # 'ֱ'
+        41: 2,  # 'ֲ'
+        33: 2,  # 'ִ'
+        37: 2,  # 'ֵ'
+        36: 2,  # 'ֶ'
+        31: 2,  # 'ַ'
+        29: 2,  # 'ָ'
+        35: 2,  # 'ֹ'
+        62: 1,  # 'ֻ'
+        28: 0,  # 'ּ'
+        38: 0,  # 'ׁ'
+        45: 0,  # 'ׂ'
+        9: 2,  # 'א'
+        8: 3,  # 'ב'
+        20: 2,  # 'ג'
+        16: 3,  # 'ד'
+        3: 3,  # 'ה'
+        2: 3,  # 'ו'
+        24: 3,  # 'ז'
+        14: 2,  # 'ח'
+        22: 2,  # 'ט'
+        1: 3,  # 'י'
+        25: 1,  # 'ך'
+        15: 2,  # 'כ'
+        4: 3,  # 'ל'
+        11: 3,  # 'ם'
+        6: 3,  # 'מ'
+        23: 2,  # 'ן'
+        12: 3,  # 'נ'
+        19: 3,  # 'ס'
+        13: 1,  # 'ע'
+        26: 2,  # 'ף'
+        18: 2,  # 'פ'
+        27: 2,  # 'ץ'
+        21: 3,  # 'צ'
+        17: 3,  # 'ק'
+        7: 3,  # 'ר'
+        10: 3,  # 'ש'
+        5: 3,  # 'ת'
+        32: 0,  # '–'
+        52: 1,  # '’'
+        47: 0,  # '“'
+        46: 1,  # '”'
+        58: 0,  # '†'
+        40: 1,  # '…'
+    },
+    22: {  # 'ט'
+        50: 0,  # 'a'
+        60: 0,  # 'c'
+        61: 0,  # 'd'
+        42: 0,  # 'e'
+        53: 0,  # 'i'
+        56: 0,  # 'l'
+        54: 0,  # 'n'
+        49: 0,  # 'o'
+        51: 0,  # 'r'
+        43: 0,  # 's'
+        44: 0,  # 't'
+        63: 0,  # 'u'
+        34: 1,  # '\xa0'
+        55: 0,  # '´'
+        48: 0,  # '¼'
+        39: 0,  # '½'
+        57: 0,  # '¾'
+        30: 2,  # 'ְ'
+        59: 0,  # 'ֱ'
+        41: 0,  # 'ֲ'
+        33: 2,  # 'ִ'
+        37: 1,  # 'ֵ'
+        36: 1,  # 'ֶ'
+        31: 2,  # 'ַ'
+        29: 1,  # 'ָ'
+        35: 1,  # 'ֹ'
+        62: 1,  # 'ֻ'
+        28: 1,  # 'ּ'
+        38: 0,  # 'ׁ'
+        45: 0,  # 'ׂ'
+        9: 3,  # 'א'
+        8: 3,  # 'ב'
+        20: 3,  # 'ג'
+        16: 1,  # 'ד'
+        3: 3,  # 'ה'
+        2: 3,  # 'ו'
+        24: 2,  # 'ז'
+        14: 3,  # 'ח'
+        22: 2,  # 'ט'
+        1: 3,  # 'י'
+        25: 1,  # 'ך'
+        15: 2,  # 'כ'
+        4: 3,  # 'ל'
+        11: 2,  # 'ם'
+        6: 2,  # 'מ'
+        23: 2,  # 'ן'
+        12: 3,  # 'נ'
+        19: 2,  # 'ס'
+        13: 3,  # 'ע'
+        26: 2,  # 'ף'
+        18: 3,  # 'פ'
+        27: 1,  # 'ץ'
+        21: 2,  # 'צ'
+        17: 2,  # 'ק'
+        7: 3,  # 'ר'
+        10: 2,  # 'ש'
+        5: 3,  # 'ת'
+        32: 0,  # '–'
+        52: 0,  # '’'
+        47: 0,  # '“'
+        46: 0,  # '”'
+        58: 0,  # '†'
+        40: 1,  # '…'
+    },
+    1: {  # 'י'
+        50: 0,  # 'a'
+        60: 0,  # 'c'
+        61: 0,  # 'd'
+        42: 0,  # 'e'
+        53: 0,  # 'i'
+        56: 0,  # 'l'
+        54: 0,  # 'n'
+        49: 0,  # 'o'
+        51: 0,  # 'r'
+        43: 0,  # 's'
+        44: 0,  # 't'
+        63: 0,  # 'u'
+        34: 1,  # '\xa0'
+        55: 1,  # '´'
+        48: 1,  # '¼'
+        39: 0,  # '½'
+        57: 0,  # '¾'
+        30: 2,  # 'ְ'
+        59: 0,  # 'ֱ'
+        41: 0,  # 'ֲ'
+        33: 2,  # 'ִ'
+        37: 2,  # 'ֵ'
+        36: 1,  # 'ֶ'
+        31: 2,  # 'ַ'
+        29: 2,  # 'ָ'
+        35: 2,  # 'ֹ'
+        62: 1,  # 'ֻ'
+        28: 2,  # 'ּ'
+        38: 0,  # 'ׁ'
+        45: 0,  # 'ׂ'
+        9: 3,  # 'א'
+        8: 3,  # 'ב'
+        20: 3,  # 'ג'
+        16: 3,  # 'ד'
+        3: 3,  # 'ה'
+        2: 3,  # 'ו'
+        24: 3,  # 'ז'
+        14: 3,  # 'ח'
+        22: 3,  # 'ט'
+        1: 3,  # 'י'
+        25: 3,  # 'ך'
+        15: 3,  # 'כ'
+        4: 3,  # 'ל'
+        11: 3,  # 'ם'
+        6: 3,  # 'מ'
+        23: 3,  # 'ן'
+        12: 3,  # 'נ'
+        19: 3,  # 'ס'
+        13: 3,  # 'ע'
+        26: 3,  # 'ף'
+        18: 3,  # 'פ'
+        27: 3,  # 'ץ'
+        21: 3,  # 'צ'
+        17: 3,  # 'ק'
+        7: 3,  # 'ר'
+        10: 3,  # 'ש'
+        5: 3,  # 'ת'
+        32: 1,  # '–'
+        52: 0,  # '’'
+        47: 0,  # '“'
+        46: 1,  # '”'
+        58: 0,  # '†'
+        40: 2,  # '…'
+    },
+    25: {  # 'ך'
+        50: 0,  # 'a'
+        60: 0,  # 'c'
+        61: 0,  # 'd'
+        42: 0,  # 'e'
+        53: 0,  # 'i'
+        56: 0,  # 'l'
+        54: 0,  # 'n'
+        49: 0,  # 'o'
+        51: 0,  # 'r'
+        43: 0,  # 's'
+        44: 0,  # 't'
+        63: 0,  # 'u'
+        34: 0,  # '\xa0'
+        55: 0,  # '´'
+        48: 0,  # '¼'
+        39: 0,  # '½'
+        57: 0,  # '¾'
+        30: 2,  # 'ְ'
+        59: 0,  # 'ֱ'
+        41: 0,  # 'ֲ'
+        33: 0,  # 'ִ'
+        37: 0,  # 'ֵ'
+        36: 0,  # 'ֶ'
+        31: 0,  # 'ַ'
+        29: 2,  # 'ָ'
+        35: 0,  # 'ֹ'
+        62: 0,  # 'ֻ'
+        28: 1,  # 'ּ'
+        38: 0,  # 'ׁ'
+        45: 0,  # 'ׂ'
+        9: 1,  # 'א'
+        8: 0,  # 'ב'
+        20: 0,  # 'ג'
+        16: 0,  # 'ד'
+        3: 1,  # 'ה'
+        2: 0,  # 'ו'
+        24: 0,  # 'ז'
+        14: 1,  # 'ח'
+        22: 0,  # 'ט'
+        1: 0,  # 'י'
+        25: 0,  # 'ך'
+        15: 0,  # 'כ'
+        4: 1,  # 'ל'
+        11: 0,  # 'ם'
+        6: 1,  # 'מ'
+        23: 0,  # 'ן'
+        12: 0,  # 'נ'
+        19: 0,  # 'ס'
+        13: 0,  # 'ע'
+        26: 0,  # 'ף'
+        18: 0,  # 'פ'
+        27: 0,  # 'ץ'
+        21: 0,  # 'צ'
+        17: 0,  # 'ק'
+        7: 0,  # 'ר'
+        10: 1,  # 'ש'
+        5: 0,  # 'ת'
+        32: 0,  # '–'
+        52: 0,  # '’'
+        47: 0,  # '“'
+        46: 0,  # '”'
+        58: 0,  # '†'
+        40: 1,  # '…'
+    },
+    15: {  # 'כ'
+        50: 0,  # 'a'
+        60: 0,  # 'c'
+        61: 0,  # 'd'
+        42: 0,  # 'e'
+        53: 0,  # 'i'
+        56: 0,  # 'l'
+        54: 0,  # 'n'
+        49: 0,  # 'o'
+        51: 0,  # 'r'
+        43: 0,  # 's'
+        44: 0,  # 't'
+        63: 0,  # 'u'
+        34: 0,  # '\xa0'
+        55: 0,  # '´'
+        48: 0,  # '¼'
+        39: 0,  # '½'
+        57: 0,  # '¾'
+        30: 2,  # 'ְ'
+        59: 0,  # 'ֱ'
+        41: 0,  # 'ֲ'
+        33: 2,  # 'ִ'
+        37: 2,  # 'ֵ'
+        36: 2,  # 'ֶ'
+        31: 2,  # 'ַ'
+        29: 2,  # 'ָ'
+        35: 1,  # 'ֹ'
+        62: 1,  # 'ֻ'
+        28: 3,  # 'ּ'
+        38: 0,  # 'ׁ'
+        45: 0,  # 'ׂ'
+        9: 3,  # 'א'
+        8: 3,  # 'ב'
+        20: 2,  # 'ג'
+        16: 3,  # 'ד'
+        3: 3,  # 'ה'
+        2: 3,  # 'ו'
+        24: 3,  # 'ז'
+        14: 3,  # 'ח'
+        22: 2,  # 'ט'
+        1: 3,  # 'י'
+        25: 3,  # 'ך'
+        15: 3,  # 'כ'
+        4: 3,  # 'ל'
+        11: 3,  # 'ם'
+        6: 3,  # 'מ'
+        23: 3,  # 'ן'
+        12: 3,  # 'נ'
+        19: 3,  # 'ס'
+        13: 2,  # 'ע'
+        26: 3,  # 'ף'
+        18: 3,  # 'פ'
+        27: 1,  # 'ץ'
+        21: 2,  # 'צ'
+        17: 2,  # 'ק'
+        7: 3,  # 'ר'
+        10: 3,  # 'ש'
+        5: 3,  # 'ת'
+        32: 0,  # '–'
+        52: 0,  # '’'
+        47: 0,  # '“'
+        46: 0,  # '”'
+        58: 0,  # '†'
+        40: 0,  # '…'
+    },
+    4: {  # 'ל'
+        50: 0,  # 'a'
+        60: 0,  # 'c'
+        61: 0,  # 'd'
+        42: 0,  # 'e'
+        53: 0,  # 'i'
+        56: 0,  # 'l'
+        54: 0,  # 'n'
+        49: 0,  # 'o'
+        51: 0,  # 'r'
+        43: 0,  # 's'
+        44: 0,  # 't'
+        63: 0,  # 'u'
+        34: 1,  # '\xa0'
+        55: 1,  # '´'
+        48: 0,  # '¼'
+        39: 0,  # '½'
+        57: 0,  # '¾'
+        30: 3,  # 'ְ'
+        59: 0,  # 'ֱ'
+        41: 0,  # 'ֲ'
+        33: 2,  # 'ִ'
+        37: 2,  # 'ֵ'
+        36: 2,  # 'ֶ'
+        31: 2,  # 'ַ'
+        29: 2,  # 'ָ'
+        35: 2,  # 'ֹ'
+        62: 1,  # 'ֻ'
+        28: 2,  # 'ּ'
+        38: 0,  # 'ׁ'
+        45: 0,  # 'ׂ'
+        9: 3,  # 'א'
+        8: 3,  # 'ב'
+        20: 3,  # 'ג'
+        16: 3,  # 'ד'
+        3: 3,  # 'ה'
+        2: 3,  # 'ו'
+        24: 3,  # 'ז'
+        14: 3,  # 'ח'
+        22: 3,  # 'ט'
+        1: 3,  # 'י'
+        25: 3,  # 'ך'
+        15: 3,  # 'כ'
+        4: 3,  # 'ל'
+        11: 3,  # 'ם'
+        6: 3,  # 'מ'
+        23: 2,  # 'ן'
+        12: 3,  # 'נ'
+        19: 3,  # 'ס'
+        13: 3,  # 'ע'
+        26: 2,  # 'ף'
+        18: 3,  # 'פ'
+        27: 2,  # 'ץ'
+        21: 3,  # 'צ'
+        17: 3,  # 'ק'
+        7: 3,  # 'ר'
+        10: 3,  # 'ש'
+        5: 3,  # 'ת'
+        32: 1,  # '–'
+        52: 0,  # '’'
+        47: 0,  # '“'
+        46: 1,  # '”'
+        58: 0,  # '†'
+        40: 1,  # '…'
+    },
+    11: {  # 'ם'
+        50: 0,  # 'a'
+        60: 0,  # 'c'
+        61: 0,  # 'd'
+        42: 0,  # 'e'
+        53: 0,  # 'i'
+        56: 0,  # 'l'
+        54: 0,  # 'n'
+        49: 0,  # 'o'
+        51: 0,  # 'r'
+        43: 0,  # 's'
+        44: 0,  # 't'
+        63: 0,  # 'u'
+        34: 1,  # '\xa0'
+        55: 0,  # '´'
+        48: 0,  # '¼'
+        39: 0,  # '½'
+        57: 0,  # '¾'
+        30: 0,  # 'ְ'
+        59: 0,  # 'ֱ'
+        41: 0,  # 'ֲ'
+        33: 0,  # 'ִ'
+        37: 0,  # 'ֵ'
+        36: 0,  # 'ֶ'
+        31: 0,  # 'ַ'
+        29: 0,  # 'ָ'
+        35: 0,  # 'ֹ'
+        62: 0,  # 'ֻ'
+        28: 0,  # 'ּ'
+        38: 0,  # 'ׁ'
+        45: 0,  # 'ׂ'
+        9: 1,  # 'א'
+        8: 1,  # 'ב'
+        20: 1,  # 'ג'
+        16: 0,  # 'ד'
+        3: 1,  # 'ה'
+        2: 1,  # 'ו'
+        24: 1,  # 'ז'
+        14: 1,  # 'ח'
+        22: 0,  # 'ט'
+        1: 1,  # 'י'
+        25: 0,  # 'ך'
+        15: 1,  # 'כ'
+        4: 1,  # 'ל'
+        11: 1,  # 'ם'
+        6: 1,  # 'מ'
+        23: 0,  # 'ן'
+        12: 1,  # 'נ'
+        19: 0,  # 'ס'
+        13: 1,  # 'ע'
+        26: 0,  # 'ף'
+        18: 1,  # 'פ'
+        27: 1,  # 'ץ'
+        21: 1,  # 'צ'
+        17: 1,  # 'ק'
+        7: 1,  # 'ר'
+        10: 1,  # 'ש'
+        5: 1,  # 'ת'
+        32: 0,  # '–'
+        52: 0,  # '’'
+        47: 0,  # '“'
+        46: 1,  # '”'
+        58: 0,  # '†'
+        40: 2,  # '…'
+    },
+    6: {  # 'מ'
+        50: 0,  # 'a'
+        60: 0,  # 'c'
+        61: 0,  # 'd'
+        42: 0,  # 'e'
+        53: 0,  # 'i'
+        56: 0,  # 'l'
+        54: 0,  # 'n'
+        49: 0,  # 'o'
+        51: 0,  # 'r'
+        43: 0,  # 's'
+        44: 0,  # 't'
+        63: 0,  # 'u'
+        34: 0,  # '\xa0'
+        55: 1,  # '´'
+        48: 0,  # '¼'
+        39: 0,  # '½'
+        57: 0,  # '¾'
+        30: 2,  # 'ְ'
+        59: 0,  # 'ֱ'
+        41: 0,  # 'ֲ'
+        33: 2,  # 'ִ'
+        37: 2,  # 'ֵ'
+        36: 2,  # 'ֶ'
+        31: 2,  # 'ַ'
+        29: 2,  # 'ָ'
+        35: 2,  # 'ֹ'
+        62: 1,  # 'ֻ'
+        28: 2,  # 'ּ'
+        38: 0,  # 'ׁ'
+        45: 0,  # 'ׂ'
+        9: 3,  # 'א'
+        8: 3,  # 'ב'
+        20: 3,  # 'ג'
+        16: 3,  # 'ד'
+        3: 3,  # 'ה'
+        2: 3,  # 'ו'
+        24: 3,  # 'ז'
+        14: 3,  # 'ח'
+        22: 3,  # 'ט'
+        1: 3,  # 'י'
+        25: 2,  # 'ך'
+        15: 3,  # 'כ'
+        4: 3,  # 'ל'
+        11: 3,  # 'ם'
+        6: 3,  # 'מ'
+        23: 3,  # 'ן'
+        12: 3,  # 'נ'
+        19: 3,  # 'ס'
+        13: 3,  # 'ע'
+        26: 0,  # 'ף'
+        18: 3,  # 'פ'
+        27: 2,  # 'ץ'
+        21: 3,  # 'צ'
+        17: 3,  # 'ק'
+        7: 3,  # 'ר'
+        10: 3,  # 'ש'
+        5: 3,  # 'ת'
+        32: 0,  # '–'
+        52: 0,  # '’'
+        47: 0,  # '“'
+        46: 0,  # '”'
+        58: 0,  # '†'
+        40: 1,  # '…'
+    },
+    23: {  # 'ן'
+        50: 0,  # 'a'
+        60: 0,  # 'c'
+        61: 0,  # 'd'
+        42: 0,  # 'e'
+        53: 0,  # 'i'
+        56: 0,  # 'l'
+        54: 0,  # 'n'
+        49: 0,  # 'o'
+        51: 0,  # 'r'
+        43: 0,  # 's'
+        44: 0,  # 't'
+        63: 0,  # 'u'
+        34: 1,  # '\xa0'
+        55: 0,  # '´'
+        48: 1,  # '¼'
+        39: 0,  # '½'
+        57: 0,  # '¾'
+        30: 0,  # 'ְ'
+        59: 0,  # 'ֱ'
+        41: 0,  # 'ֲ'
+        33: 0,  # 'ִ'
+        37: 0,  # 'ֵ'
+        36: 0,  # 'ֶ'
+        31: 0,  # 'ַ'
+        29: 0,  # 'ָ'
+        35: 0,  # 'ֹ'
+        62: 0,  # 'ֻ'
+        28: 0,  # 'ּ'
+        38: 0,  # 'ׁ'
+        45: 0,  # 'ׂ'
+        9: 1,  # 'א'
+        8: 1,  # 'ב'
+        20: 1,  # 'ג'
+        16: 1,  # 'ד'
+        3: 1,  # 'ה'
+        2: 1,  # 'ו'
+        24: 0,  # 'ז'
+        14: 1,  # 'ח'
+        22: 1,  # 'ט'
+        1: 1,  # 'י'
+        25: 0,  # 'ך'
+        15: 1,  # 'כ'
+        4: 1,  # 'ל'
+        11: 1,  # 'ם'
+        6: 1,  # 'מ'
+        23: 0,  # 'ן'
+        12: 1,  # 'נ'
+        19: 1,  # 'ס'
+        13: 1,  # 'ע'
+        26: 1,  # 'ף'
+        18: 1,  # 'פ'
+        27: 0,  # 'ץ'
+        21: 0,  # 'צ'
+        17: 1,  # 'ק'
+        7: 1,  # 'ר'
+        10: 1,  # 'ש'
+        5: 1,  # 'ת'
+        32: 1,  # '–'
+        52: 0,  # '’'
+        47: 0,  # '“'
+        46: 1,  # '”'
+        58: 0,  # '†'
+        40: 2,  # '…'
+    },
+    12: {  # 'נ'
+        50: 0,  # 'a'
+        60: 0,  # 'c'
+        61: 0,  # 'd'
+        42: 0,  # 'e'
+        53: 0,  # 'i'
+        56: 0,  # 'l'
+        54: 0,  # 'n'
+        49: 0,  # 'o'
+        51: 0,  # 'r'
+        43: 0,  # 's'
+        44: 0,  # 't'
+        63: 0,  # 'u'
+        34: 0,  # '\xa0'
+        55: 0,  # '´'
+        48: 0,  # '¼'
+        39: 0,  # '½'
+        57: 0,  # '¾'
+        30: 2,  # 'ְ'
+        59: 0,  # 'ֱ'
+        41: 0,  # 'ֲ'
+        33: 2,  # 'ִ'
+        37: 2,  # 'ֵ'
+        36: 2,  # 'ֶ'
+        31: 2,  # 'ַ'
+        29: 2,  # 'ָ'
+        35: 1,  # 'ֹ'
+        62: 1,  # 'ֻ'
+        28: 2,  # 'ּ'
+        38: 0,  # 'ׁ'
+        45: 0,  # 'ׂ'
+        9: 3,  # 'א'
+        8: 3,  # 'ב'
+        20: 3,  # 'ג'
+        16: 3,  # 'ד'
+        3: 3,  # 'ה'
+        2: 3,  # 'ו'
+        24: 3,  # 'ז'
+        14: 3,  # 'ח'
+        22: 3,  # 'ט'
+        1: 3,  # 'י'
+        25: 2,  # 'ך'
+        15: 3,  # 'כ'
+        4: 3,  # 'ל'
+        11: 3,  # 'ם'
+        6: 3,  # 'מ'
+        23: 3,  # 'ן'
+        12: 3,  # 'נ'
+        19: 3,  # 'ס'
+        13: 3,  # 'ע'
+        26: 2,  # 'ף'
+        18: 3,  # 'פ'
+        27: 2,  # 'ץ'
+        21: 3,  # 'צ'
+        17: 3,  # 'ק'
+        7: 3,  # 'ר'
+        10: 3,  # 'ש'
+        5: 3,  # 'ת'
+        32: 0,  # '–'
+        52: 0,  # '’'
+        47: 0,  # '“'
+        46: 0,  # '”'
+        58: 0,  # '†'
+        40: 0,  # '…'
+    },
+    19: {  # 'ס'
+        50: 0,  # 'a'
+        60: 0,  # 'c'
+        61: 0,  # 'd'
+        42: 0,  # 'e'
+        53: 0,  # 'i'
+        56: 0,  # 'l'
+        54: 0,  # 'n'
+        49: 0,  # 'o'
+        51: 0,  # 'r'
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+        63: 0,  # 'u'
+        34: 1,  # '\xa0'
+        55: 1,  # '´'
+        48: 0,  # '¼'
+        39: 0,  # '½'
+        57: 0,  # '¾'
+        30: 2,  # 'ְ'
+        59: 0,  # 'ֱ'
+        41: 0,  # 'ֲ'
+        33: 2,  # 'ִ'
+        37: 1,  # 'ֵ'
+        36: 2,  # 'ֶ'
+        31: 2,  # 'ַ'
+        29: 1,  # 'ָ'
+        35: 1,  # 'ֹ'
+        62: 2,  # 'ֻ'
+        28: 2,  # 'ּ'
+        38: 0,  # 'ׁ'
+        45: 0,  # 'ׂ'
+        9: 2,  # 'א'
+        8: 3,  # 'ב'
+        20: 3,  # 'ג'
+        16: 3,  # 'ד'
+        3: 3,  # 'ה'
+        2: 3,  # 'ו'
+        24: 1,  # 'ז'
+        14: 3,  # 'ח'
+        22: 3,  # 'ט'
+        1: 3,  # 'י'
+        25: 2,  # 'ך'
+        15: 3,  # 'כ'
+        4: 3,  # 'ל'
+        11: 2,  # 'ם'
+        6: 3,  # 'מ'
+        23: 2,  # 'ן'
+        12: 3,  # 'נ'
+        19: 2,  # 'ס'
+        13: 3,  # 'ע'
+        26: 3,  # 'ף'
+        18: 3,  # 'פ'
+        27: 0,  # 'ץ'
+        21: 2,  # 'צ'
+        17: 3,  # 'ק'
+        7: 3,  # 'ר'
+        10: 1,  # 'ש'
+        5: 3,  # 'ת'
+        32: 0,  # '–'
+        52: 0,  # '’'
+        47: 0,  # '“'
+        46: 1,  # '”'
+        58: 0,  # '†'
+        40: 1,  # '…'
+    },
+    13: {  # 'ע'
+        50: 0,  # 'a'
+        60: 0,  # 'c'
+        61: 0,  # 'd'
+        42: 0,  # 'e'
+        53: 0,  # 'i'
+        56: 0,  # 'l'
+        54: 0,  # 'n'
+        49: 0,  # 'o'
+        51: 0,  # 'r'
+        43: 0,  # 's'
+        44: 0,  # 't'
+        63: 0,  # 'u'
+        34: 0,  # '\xa0'
+        55: 0,  # '´'
+        48: 1,  # '¼'
+        39: 0,  # '½'
+        57: 0,  # '¾'
+        30: 1,  # 'ְ'
+        59: 1,  # 'ֱ'
+        41: 2,  # 'ֲ'
+        33: 2,  # 'ִ'
+        37: 2,  # 'ֵ'
+        36: 2,  # 'ֶ'
+        31: 2,  # 'ַ'
+        29: 2,  # 'ָ'
+        35: 2,  # 'ֹ'
+        62: 1,  # 'ֻ'
+        28: 0,  # 'ּ'
+        38: 0,  # 'ׁ'
+        45: 0,  # 'ׂ'
+        9: 2,  # 'א'
+        8: 3,  # 'ב'
+        20: 3,  # 'ג'
+        16: 3,  # 'ד'
+        3: 3,  # 'ה'
+        2: 3,  # 'ו'
+        24: 3,  # 'ז'
+        14: 1,  # 'ח'
+        22: 3,  # 'ט'
+        1: 3,  # 'י'
+        25: 2,  # 'ך'
+        15: 2,  # 'כ'
+        4: 3,  # 'ל'
+        11: 3,  # 'ם'
+        6: 3,  # 'מ'
+        23: 2,  # 'ן'
+        12: 3,  # 'נ'
+        19: 3,  # 'ס'
+        13: 2,  # 'ע'
+        26: 1,  # 'ף'
+        18: 2,  # 'פ'
+        27: 2,  # 'ץ'
+        21: 3,  # 'צ'
+        17: 3,  # 'ק'
+        7: 3,  # 'ר'
+        10: 3,  # 'ש'
+        5: 3,  # 'ת'
+        32: 0,  # '–'
+        52: 0,  # '’'
+        47: 0,  # '“'
+        46: 1,  # '”'
+        58: 0,  # '†'
+        40: 1,  # '…'
+    },
+    26: {  # 'ף'
+        50: 0,  # 'a'
+        60: 0,  # 'c'
+        61: 0,  # 'd'
+        42: 0,  # 'e'
+        53: 0,  # 'i'
+        56: 0,  # 'l'
+        54: 0,  # 'n'
+        49: 0,  # 'o'
+        51: 0,  # 'r'
+        43: 0,  # 's'
+        44: 0,  # 't'
+        63: 0,  # 'u'
+        34: 0,  # '\xa0'
+        55: 0,  # '´'
+        48: 0,  # '¼'
+        39: 0,  # '½'
+        57: 0,  # '¾'
+        30: 0,  # 'ְ'
+        59: 0,  # 'ֱ'
+        41: 0,  # 'ֲ'
+        33: 0,  # 'ִ'
+        37: 0,  # 'ֵ'
+        36: 0,  # 'ֶ'
+        31: 0,  # 'ַ'
+        29: 0,  # 'ָ'
+        35: 0,  # 'ֹ'
+        62: 0,  # 'ֻ'
+        28: 0,  # 'ּ'
+        38: 0,  # 'ׁ'
+        45: 0,  # 'ׂ'
+        9: 1,  # 'א'
+        8: 0,  # 'ב'
+        20: 0,  # 'ג'
+        16: 0,  # 'ד'
+        3: 0,  # 'ה'
+        2: 1,  # 'ו'
+        24: 0,  # 'ז'
+        14: 1,  # 'ח'
+        22: 0,  # 'ט'
+        1: 0,  # 'י'
+        25: 0,  # 'ך'
+        15: 1,  # 'כ'
+        4: 1,  # 'ל'
+        11: 0,  # 'ם'
+        6: 1,  # 'מ'
+        23: 0,  # 'ן'
+        12: 0,  # 'נ'
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+        13: 0,  # 'ע'
+        26: 1,  # 'ף'
+        18: 1,  # 'פ'
+        27: 0,  # 'ץ'
+        21: 0,  # 'צ'
+        17: 1,  # 'ק'
+        7: 1,  # 'ר'
+        10: 1,  # 'ש'
+        5: 0,  # 'ת'
+        32: 0,  # '–'
+        52: 0,  # '’'
+        47: 0,  # '“'
+        46: 0,  # '”'
+        58: 0,  # '†'
+        40: 1,  # '…'
+    },
+    18: {  # 'פ'
+        50: 0,  # 'a'
+        60: 0,  # 'c'
+        61: 0,  # 'd'
+        42: 0,  # 'e'
+        53: 0,  # 'i'
+        56: 0,  # 'l'
+        54: 0,  # 'n'
+        49: 0,  # 'o'
+        51: 0,  # 'r'
+        43: 0,  # 's'
+        44: 0,  # 't'
+        63: 0,  # 'u'
+        34: 0,  # '\xa0'
+        55: 1,  # '´'
+        48: 0,  # '¼'
+        39: 0,  # '½'
+        57: 0,  # '¾'
+        30: 2,  # 'ְ'
+        59: 0,  # 'ֱ'
+        41: 0,  # 'ֲ'
+        33: 2,  # 'ִ'
+        37: 1,  # 'ֵ'
+        36: 2,  # 'ֶ'
+        31: 1,  # 'ַ'
+        29: 2,  # 'ָ'
+        35: 1,  # 'ֹ'
+        62: 1,  # 'ֻ'
+        28: 2,  # 'ּ'
+        38: 0,  # 'ׁ'
+        45: 0,  # 'ׂ'
+        9: 3,  # 'א'
+        8: 2,  # 'ב'
+        20: 3,  # 'ג'
+        16: 2,  # 'ד'
+        3: 3,  # 'ה'
+        2: 3,  # 'ו'
+        24: 2,  # 'ז'
+        14: 3,  # 'ח'
+        22: 3,  # 'ט'
+        1: 3,  # 'י'
+        25: 2,  # 'ך'
+        15: 3,  # 'כ'
+        4: 3,  # 'ל'
+        11: 2,  # 'ם'
+        6: 2,  # 'מ'
+        23: 3,  # 'ן'
+        12: 3,  # 'נ'
+        19: 3,  # 'ס'
+        13: 3,  # 'ע'
+        26: 2,  # 'ף'
+        18: 2,  # 'פ'
+        27: 2,  # 'ץ'
+        21: 3,  # 'צ'
+        17: 3,  # 'ק'
+        7: 3,  # 'ר'
+        10: 3,  # 'ש'
+        5: 3,  # 'ת'
+        32: 0,  # '–'
+        52: 0,  # '’'
+        47: 0,  # '“'
+        46: 1,  # '”'
+        58: 0,  # '†'
+        40: 0,  # '…'
+    },
+    27: {  # 'ץ'
+        50: 0,  # 'a'
+        60: 0,  # 'c'
+        61: 0,  # 'd'
+        42: 0,  # 'e'
+        53: 0,  # 'i'
+        56: 0,  # 'l'
+        54: 0,  # 'n'
+        49: 0,  # 'o'
+        51: 0,  # 'r'
+        43: 0,  # 's'
+        44: 0,  # 't'
+        63: 0,  # 'u'
+        34: 0,  # '\xa0'
+        55: 1,  # '´'
+        48: 0,  # '¼'
+        39: 0,  # '½'
+        57: 0,  # '¾'
+        30: 0,  # 'ְ'
+        59: 0,  # 'ֱ'
+        41: 0,  # 'ֲ'
+        33: 0,  # 'ִ'
+        37: 0,  # 'ֵ'
+        36: 0,  # 'ֶ'
+        31: 0,  # 'ַ'
+        29: 0,  # 'ָ'
+        35: 0,  # 'ֹ'
+        62: 0,  # 'ֻ'
+        28: 0,  # 'ּ'
+        38: 0,  # 'ׁ'
+        45: 0,  # 'ׂ'
+        9: 1,  # 'א'
+        8: 0,  # 'ב'
+        20: 0,  # 'ג'
+        16: 0,  # 'ד'
+        3: 0,  # 'ה'
+        2: 0,  # 'ו'
+        24: 0,  # 'ז'
+        14: 0,  # 'ח'
+        22: 0,  # 'ט'
+        1: 0,  # 'י'
+        25: 0,  # 'ך'
+        15: 0,  # 'כ'
+        4: 1,  # 'ל'
+        11: 0,  # 'ם'
+        6: 0,  # 'מ'
+        23: 0,  # 'ן'
+        12: 0,  # 'נ'
+        19: 1,  # 'ס'
+        13: 0,  # 'ע'
+        26: 0,  # 'ף'
+        18: 0,  # 'פ'
+        27: 0,  # 'ץ'
+        21: 0,  # 'צ'
+        17: 0,  # 'ק'
+        7: 1,  # 'ר'
+        10: 0,  # 'ש'
+        5: 1,  # 'ת'
+        32: 0,  # '–'
+        52: 0,  # '’'
+        47: 0,  # '“'
+        46: 0,  # '”'
+        58: 0,  # '†'
+        40: 1,  # '…'
+    },
+    21: {  # 'צ'
+        50: 0,  # 'a'
+        60: 0,  # 'c'
+        61: 0,  # 'd'
+        42: 0,  # 'e'
+        53: 0,  # 'i'
+        56: 0,  # 'l'
+        54: 0,  # 'n'
+        49: 0,  # 'o'
+        51: 0,  # 'r'
+        43: 0,  # 's'
+        44: 0,  # 't'
+        63: 0,  # 'u'
+        34: 0,  # '\xa0'
+        55: 1,  # '´'
+        48: 0,  # '¼'
+        39: 0,  # '½'
+        57: 0,  # '¾'
+        30: 2,  # 'ְ'
+        59: 0,  # 'ֱ'
+        41: 0,  # 'ֲ'
+        33: 2,  # 'ִ'
+        37: 2,  # 'ֵ'
+        36: 1,  # 'ֶ'
+        31: 2,  # 'ַ'
+        29: 2,  # 'ָ'
+        35: 1,  # 'ֹ'
+        62: 1,  # 'ֻ'
+        28: 2,  # 'ּ'
+        38: 0,  # 'ׁ'
+        45: 0,  # 'ׂ'
+        9: 3,  # 'א'
+        8: 3,  # 'ב'
+        20: 2,  # 'ג'
+        16: 3,  # 'ד'
+        3: 3,  # 'ה'
+        2: 3,  # 'ו'
+        24: 1,  # 'ז'
+        14: 3,  # 'ח'
+        22: 2,  # 'ט'
+        1: 3,  # 'י'
+        25: 1,  # 'ך'
+        15: 1,  # 'כ'
+        4: 3,  # 'ל'
+        11: 2,  # 'ם'
+        6: 3,  # 'מ'
+        23: 2,  # 'ן'
+        12: 3,  # 'נ'
+        19: 1,  # 'ס'
+        13: 3,  # 'ע'
+        26: 2,  # 'ף'
+        18: 3,  # 'פ'
+        27: 2,  # 'ץ'
+        21: 2,  # 'צ'
+        17: 3,  # 'ק'
+        7: 3,  # 'ר'
+        10: 0,  # 'ש'
+        5: 3,  # 'ת'
+        32: 0,  # '–'
+        52: 0,  # '’'
+        47: 0,  # '“'
+        46: 0,  # '”'
+        58: 0,  # '†'
+        40: 0,  # '…'
+    },
+    17: {  # 'ק'
+        50: 0,  # 'a'
+        60: 0,  # 'c'
+        61: 0,  # 'd'
+        42: 0,  # 'e'
+        53: 0,  # 'i'
+        56: 0,  # 'l'
+        54: 0,  # 'n'
+        49: 0,  # 'o'
+        51: 0,  # 'r'
+        43: 0,  # 's'
+        44: 0,  # 't'
+        63: 0,  # 'u'
+        34: 1,  # '\xa0'
+        55: 1,  # '´'
+        48: 0,  # '¼'
+        39: 0,  # '½'
+        57: 0,  # '¾'
+        30: 2,  # 'ְ'
+        59: 0,  # 'ֱ'
+        41: 0,  # 'ֲ'
+        33: 2,  # 'ִ'
+        37: 2,  # 'ֵ'
+        36: 1,  # 'ֶ'
+        31: 2,  # 'ַ'
+        29: 2,  # 'ָ'
+        35: 2,  # 'ֹ'
+        62: 1,  # 'ֻ'
+        28: 2,  # 'ּ'
+        38: 0,  # 'ׁ'
+        45: 0,  # 'ׂ'
+        9: 3,  # 'א'
+        8: 3,  # 'ב'
+        20: 2,  # 'ג'
+        16: 3,  # 'ד'
+        3: 3,  # 'ה'
+        2: 3,  # 'ו'
+        24: 2,  # 'ז'
+        14: 3,  # 'ח'
+        22: 3,  # 'ט'
+        1: 3,  # 'י'
+        25: 1,  # 'ך'
+        15: 1,  # 'כ'
+        4: 3,  # 'ל'
+        11: 2,  # 'ם'
+        6: 3,  # 'מ'
+        23: 2,  # 'ן'
+        12: 3,  # 'נ'
+        19: 3,  # 'ס'
+        13: 3,  # 'ע'
+        26: 2,  # 'ף'
+        18: 3,  # 'פ'
+        27: 2,  # 'ץ'
+        21: 3,  # 'צ'
+        17: 2,  # 'ק'
+        7: 3,  # 'ר'
+        10: 3,  # 'ש'
+        5: 3,  # 'ת'
+        32: 0,  # '–'
+        52: 1,  # '’'
+        47: 0,  # '“'
+        46: 1,  # '”'
+        58: 0,  # '†'
+        40: 1,  # '…'
+    },
+    7: {  # 'ר'
+        50: 0,  # 'a'
+        60: 0,  # 'c'
+        61: 0,  # 'd'
+        42: 0,  # 'e'
+        53: 0,  # 'i'
+        56: 0,  # 'l'
+        54: 0,  # 'n'
+        49: 0,  # 'o'
+        51: 0,  # 'r'
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+        44: 0,  # 't'
+        63: 0,  # 'u'
+        34: 1,  # '\xa0'
+        55: 2,  # '´'
+        48: 1,  # '¼'
+        39: 0,  # '½'
+        57: 0,  # '¾'
+        30: 2,  # 'ְ'
+        59: 0,  # 'ֱ'
+        41: 1,  # 'ֲ'
+        33: 2,  # 'ִ'
+        37: 2,  # 'ֵ'
+        36: 2,  # 'ֶ'
+        31: 2,  # 'ַ'
+        29: 2,  # 'ָ'
+        35: 2,  # 'ֹ'
+        62: 1,  # 'ֻ'
+        28: 0,  # 'ּ'
+        38: 0,  # 'ׁ'
+        45: 0,  # 'ׂ'
+        9: 3,  # 'א'
+        8: 3,  # 'ב'
+        20: 3,  # 'ג'
+        16: 3,  # 'ד'
+        3: 3,  # 'ה'
+        2: 3,  # 'ו'
+        24: 3,  # 'ז'
+        14: 3,  # 'ח'
+        22: 3,  # 'ט'
+        1: 3,  # 'י'
+        25: 3,  # 'ך'
+        15: 3,  # 'כ'
+        4: 3,  # 'ל'
+        11: 3,  # 'ם'
+        6: 3,  # 'מ'
+        23: 3,  # 'ן'
+        12: 3,  # 'נ'
+        19: 3,  # 'ס'
+        13: 3,  # 'ע'
+        26: 2,  # 'ף'
+        18: 3,  # 'פ'
+        27: 3,  # 'ץ'
+        21: 3,  # 'צ'
+        17: 3,  # 'ק'
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+        10: 3,  # 'ש'
+        5: 3,  # 'ת'
+        32: 0,  # '–'
+        52: 0,  # '’'
+        47: 0,  # '“'
+        46: 1,  # '”'
+        58: 0,  # '†'
+        40: 2,  # '…'
+    },
+    10: {  # 'ש'
+        50: 0,  # 'a'
+        60: 0,  # 'c'
+        61: 0,  # 'd'
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+        53: 0,  # 'i'
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+        54: 0,  # 'n'
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+        51: 0,  # 'r'
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+        44: 0,  # 't'
+        63: 0,  # 'u'
+        34: 1,  # '\xa0'
+        55: 0,  # '´'
+        48: 0,  # '¼'
+        39: 0,  # '½'
+        57: 0,  # '¾'
+        30: 1,  # 'ְ'
+        59: 0,  # 'ֱ'
+        41: 0,  # 'ֲ'
+        33: 1,  # 'ִ'
+        37: 1,  # 'ֵ'
+        36: 1,  # 'ֶ'
+        31: 1,  # 'ַ'
+        29: 1,  # 'ָ'
+        35: 1,  # 'ֹ'
+        62: 1,  # 'ֻ'
+        28: 2,  # 'ּ'
+        38: 3,  # 'ׁ'
+        45: 2,  # 'ׂ'
+        9: 3,  # 'א'
+        8: 3,  # 'ב'
+        20: 3,  # 'ג'
+        16: 3,  # 'ד'
+        3: 3,  # 'ה'
+        2: 3,  # 'ו'
+        24: 2,  # 'ז'
+        14: 3,  # 'ח'
+        22: 3,  # 'ט'
+        1: 3,  # 'י'
+        25: 3,  # 'ך'
+        15: 3,  # 'כ'
+        4: 3,  # 'ל'
+        11: 3,  # 'ם'
+        6: 3,  # 'מ'
+        23: 2,  # 'ן'
+        12: 3,  # 'נ'
+        19: 2,  # 'ס'
+        13: 3,  # 'ע'
+        26: 2,  # 'ף'
+        18: 3,  # 'פ'
+        27: 1,  # 'ץ'
+        21: 2,  # 'צ'
+        17: 3,  # 'ק'
+        7: 3,  # 'ר'
+        10: 3,  # 'ש'
+        5: 3,  # 'ת'
+        32: 0,  # '–'
+        52: 0,  # '’'
+        47: 0,  # '“'
+        46: 1,  # '”'
+        58: 0,  # '†'
+        40: 1,  # '…'
+    },
+    5: {  # 'ת'
+        50: 0,  # 'a'
+        60: 0,  # 'c'
+        61: 0,  # 'd'
+        42: 0,  # 'e'
+        53: 0,  # 'i'
+        56: 0,  # 'l'
+        54: 0,  # 'n'
+        49: 0,  # 'o'
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+        34: 1,  # '\xa0'
+        55: 0,  # '´'
+        48: 1,  # '¼'
+        39: 1,  # '½'
+        57: 0,  # '¾'
+        30: 2,  # 'ְ'
+        59: 0,  # 'ֱ'
+        41: 0,  # 'ֲ'
+        33: 2,  # 'ִ'
+        37: 2,  # 'ֵ'
+        36: 2,  # 'ֶ'
+        31: 2,  # 'ַ'
+        29: 2,  # 'ָ'
+        35: 1,  # 'ֹ'
+        62: 1,  # 'ֻ'
+        28: 2,  # 'ּ'
+        38: 0,  # 'ׁ'
+        45: 0,  # 'ׂ'
+        9: 3,  # 'א'
+        8: 3,  # 'ב'
+        20: 3,  # 'ג'
+        16: 2,  # 'ד'
+        3: 3,  # 'ה'
+        2: 3,  # 'ו'
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+        14: 3,  # 'ח'
+        22: 2,  # 'ט'
+        1: 3,  # 'י'
+        25: 2,  # 'ך'
+        15: 3,  # 'כ'
+        4: 3,  # 'ל'
+        11: 3,  # 'ם'
+        6: 3,  # 'מ'
+        23: 3,  # 'ן'
+        12: 3,  # 'נ'
+        19: 2,  # 'ס'
+        13: 3,  # 'ע'
+        26: 2,  # 'ף'
+        18: 3,  # 'פ'
+        27: 1,  # 'ץ'
+        21: 2,  # 'צ'
+        17: 3,  # 'ק'
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+        10: 3,  # 'ש'
+        5: 3,  # 'ת'
+        32: 1,  # '–'
+        52: 1,  # '’'
+        47: 0,  # '“'
+        46: 0,  # '”'
+        58: 0,  # '†'
+        40: 2,  # '…'
+    },
+    32: {  # '–'
+        50: 0,  # 'a'
+        60: 0,  # 'c'
+        61: 0,  # 'd'
+        42: 0,  # 'e'
+        53: 0,  # 'i'
+        56: 0,  # 'l'
+        54: 1,  # 'n'
+        49: 0,  # 'o'
+        51: 0,  # 'r'
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+        44: 0,  # 't'
+        63: 0,  # 'u'
+        34: 0,  # '\xa0'
+        55: 0,  # '´'
+        48: 0,  # '¼'
+        39: 0,  # '½'
+        57: 0,  # '¾'
+        30: 0,  # 'ְ'
+        59: 0,  # 'ֱ'
+        41: 0,  # 'ֲ'
+        33: 0,  # 'ִ'
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+        31: 0,  # 'ַ'
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+        28: 0,  # 'ּ'
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+        9: 1,  # 'א'
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+        16: 1,  # 'ד'
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+        14: 1,  # 'ח'
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+        1: 1,  # 'י'
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+        18: 1,  # 'פ'
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+        47: 0,  # '“'
+        46: 0,  # '”'
+        58: 0,  # '†'
+        40: 0,  # '…'
+    },
+    52: {  # '’'
+        50: 1,  # 'a'
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+        61: 1,  # 'd'
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+        34: 0,  # '\xa0'
+        55: 0,  # '´'
+        48: 0,  # '¼'
+        39: 0,  # '½'
+        57: 0,  # '¾'
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+        47: 0,  # '“'
+        46: 0,  # '”'
+        58: 0,  # '†'
+        40: 0,  # '…'
+    },
+    47: {  # '“'
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+        34: 0,  # '\xa0'
+        55: 0,  # '´'
+        48: 0,  # '¼'
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+        29: 0,  # 'ָ'
+        35: 0,  # 'ֹ'
+        62: 0,  # 'ֻ'
+        28: 0,  # 'ּ'
+        38: 0,  # 'ׁ'
+        45: 0,  # 'ׂ'
+        9: 2,  # 'א'
+        8: 1,  # 'ב'
+        20: 1,  # 'ג'
+        16: 1,  # 'ד'
+        3: 1,  # 'ה'
+        2: 1,  # 'ו'
+        24: 1,  # 'ז'
+        14: 1,  # 'ח'
+        22: 1,  # 'ט'
+        1: 1,  # 'י'
+        25: 0,  # 'ך'
+        15: 1,  # 'כ'
+        4: 1,  # 'ל'
+        11: 0,  # 'ם'
+        6: 1,  # 'מ'
+        23: 0,  # 'ן'
+        12: 1,  # 'נ'
+        19: 1,  # 'ס'
+        13: 1,  # 'ע'
+        26: 0,  # 'ף'
+        18: 1,  # 'פ'
+        27: 0,  # 'ץ'
+        21: 1,  # 'צ'
+        17: 1,  # 'ק'
+        7: 1,  # 'ר'
+        10: 1,  # 'ש'
+        5: 1,  # 'ת'
+        32: 0,  # '–'
+        52: 0,  # '’'
+        47: 0,  # '“'
+        46: 0,  # '”'
+        58: 0,  # '†'
+        40: 0,  # '…'
+    },
+    46: {  # '”'
+        50: 0,  # 'a'
+        60: 0,  # 'c'
+        61: 0,  # 'd'
+        42: 0,  # 'e'
+        53: 0,  # 'i'
+        56: 0,  # 'l'
+        54: 0,  # 'n'
+        49: 0,  # 'o'
+        51: 0,  # 'r'
+        43: 0,  # 's'
+        44: 1,  # 't'
+        63: 0,  # 'u'
+        34: 0,  # '\xa0'
+        55: 0,  # '´'
+        48: 0,  # '¼'
+        39: 0,  # '½'
+        57: 0,  # '¾'
+        30: 0,  # 'ְ'
+        59: 0,  # 'ֱ'
+        41: 0,  # 'ֲ'
+        33: 0,  # 'ִ'
+        37: 0,  # 'ֵ'
+        36: 0,  # 'ֶ'
+        31: 0,  # 'ַ'
+        29: 0,  # 'ָ'
+        35: 0,  # 'ֹ'
+        62: 0,  # 'ֻ'
+        28: 0,  # 'ּ'
+        38: 0,  # 'ׁ'
+        45: 0,  # 'ׂ'
+        9: 1,  # 'א'
+        8: 1,  # 'ב'
+        20: 1,  # 'ג'
+        16: 0,  # 'ד'
+        3: 0,  # 'ה'
+        2: 0,  # 'ו'
+        24: 0,  # 'ז'
+        14: 0,  # 'ח'
+        22: 0,  # 'ט'
+        1: 1,  # 'י'
+        25: 0,  # 'ך'
+        15: 1,  # 'כ'
+        4: 1,  # 'ל'
+        11: 0,  # 'ם'
+        6: 1,  # 'מ'
+        23: 0,  # 'ן'
+        12: 0,  # 'נ'
+        19: 0,  # 'ס'
+        13: 0,  # 'ע'
+        26: 0,  # 'ף'
+        18: 0,  # 'פ'
+        27: 0,  # 'ץ'
+        21: 1,  # 'צ'
+        17: 0,  # 'ק'
+        7: 1,  # 'ר'
+        10: 0,  # 'ש'
+        5: 0,  # 'ת'
+        32: 0,  # '–'
+        52: 0,  # '’'
+        47: 0,  # '“'
+        46: 0,  # '”'
+        58: 0,  # '†'
+        40: 0,  # '…'
+    },
+    58: {  # '†'
+        50: 0,  # 'a'
+        60: 0,  # 'c'
+        61: 0,  # 'd'
+        42: 0,  # 'e'
+        53: 0,  # 'i'
+        56: 0,  # 'l'
+        54: 0,  # 'n'
+        49: 0,  # 'o'
+        51: 0,  # 'r'
+        43: 0,  # 's'
+        44: 0,  # 't'
+        63: 0,  # 'u'
+        34: 0,  # '\xa0'
+        55: 0,  # '´'
+        48: 0,  # '¼'
+        39: 0,  # '½'
+        57: 0,  # '¾'
+        30: 0,  # 'ְ'
+        59: 0,  # 'ֱ'
+        41: 0,  # 'ֲ'
+        33: 0,  # 'ִ'
+        37: 0,  # 'ֵ'
+        36: 0,  # 'ֶ'
+        31: 0,  # 'ַ'
+        29: 0,  # 'ָ'
+        35: 0,  # 'ֹ'
+        62: 0,  # 'ֻ'
+        28: 0,  # 'ּ'
+        38: 0,  # 'ׁ'
+        45: 0,  # 'ׂ'
+        9: 0,  # 'א'
+        8: 0,  # 'ב'
+        20: 0,  # 'ג'
+        16: 0,  # 'ד'
+        3: 0,  # 'ה'
+        2: 0,  # 'ו'
+        24: 0,  # 'ז'
+        14: 0,  # 'ח'
+        22: 0,  # 'ט'
+        1: 0,  # 'י'
+        25: 0,  # 'ך'
+        15: 0,  # 'כ'
+        4: 0,  # 'ל'
+        11: 0,  # 'ם'
+        6: 0,  # 'מ'
+        23: 0,  # 'ן'
+        12: 0,  # 'נ'
+        19: 0,  # 'ס'
+        13: 0,  # 'ע'
+        26: 0,  # 'ף'
+        18: 0,  # 'פ'
+        27: 0,  # 'ץ'
+        21: 0,  # 'צ'
+        17: 0,  # 'ק'
+        7: 0,  # 'ר'
+        10: 0,  # 'ש'
+        5: 0,  # 'ת'
+        32: 0,  # '–'
+        52: 0,  # '’'
+        47: 0,  # '“'
+        46: 0,  # '”'
+        58: 2,  # '†'
+        40: 0,  # '…'
+    },
+    40: {  # '…'
+        50: 1,  # 'a'
+        60: 1,  # 'c'
+        61: 1,  # 'd'
+        42: 1,  # 'e'
+        53: 1,  # 'i'
+        56: 0,  # 'l'
+        54: 1,  # 'n'
+        49: 0,  # 'o'
+        51: 1,  # 'r'
+        43: 1,  # 's'
+        44: 1,  # 't'
+        63: 0,  # 'u'
+        34: 0,  # '\xa0'
+        55: 0,  # '´'
+        48: 0,  # '¼'
+        39: 0,  # '½'
+        57: 0,  # '¾'
+        30: 0,  # 'ְ'
+        59: 0,  # 'ֱ'
+        41: 0,  # 'ֲ'
+        33: 0,  # 'ִ'
+        37: 0,  # 'ֵ'
+        36: 0,  # 'ֶ'
+        31: 0,  # 'ַ'
+        29: 0,  # 'ָ'
+        35: 0,  # 'ֹ'
+        62: 0,  # 'ֻ'
+        28: 0,  # 'ּ'
+        38: 0,  # 'ׁ'
+        45: 0,  # 'ׂ'
+        9: 1,  # 'א'
+        8: 0,  # 'ב'
+        20: 0,  # 'ג'
+        16: 0,  # 'ד'
+        3: 1,  # 'ה'
+        2: 1,  # 'ו'
+        24: 1,  # 'ז'
+        14: 0,  # 'ח'
+        22: 0,  # 'ט'
+        1: 1,  # 'י'
+        25: 0,  # 'ך'
+        15: 1,  # 'כ'
+        4: 1,  # 'ל'
+        11: 0,  # 'ם'
+        6: 1,  # 'מ'
+        23: 0,  # 'ן'
+        12: 1,  # 'נ'
+        19: 0,  # 'ס'
+        13: 0,  # 'ע'
+        26: 0,  # 'ף'
+        18: 1,  # 'פ'
+        27: 0,  # 'ץ'
+        21: 0,  # 'צ'
+        17: 0,  # 'ק'
+        7: 1,  # 'ר'
+        10: 1,  # 'ש'
+        5: 1,  # 'ת'
+        32: 0,  # '–'
+        52: 0,  # '’'
+        47: 0,  # '“'
+        46: 1,  # '”'
+        58: 0,  # '†'
+        40: 2,  # '…'
+    },
+}
+
+# 255: Undefined characters that did not exist in training text
+# 254: Carriage/Return
+# 253: symbol (punctuation) that does not belong to word
+# 252: 0 - 9
+# 251: Control characters
+
+# Character Mapping Table(s):
+WINDOWS_1255_HEBREW_CHAR_TO_ORDER = {
+    0: 255,  # '\x00'
+    1: 255,  # '\x01'
+    2: 255,  # '\x02'
+    3: 255,  # '\x03'
+    4: 255,  # '\x04'
+    5: 255,  # '\x05'
+    6: 255,  # '\x06'
+    7: 255,  # '\x07'
+    8: 255,  # '\x08'
+    9: 255,  # '\t'
+    10: 254,  # '\n'
+    11: 255,  # '\x0b'
+    12: 255,  # '\x0c'
+    13: 254,  # '\r'
+    14: 255,  # '\x0e'
+    15: 255,  # '\x0f'
+    16: 255,  # '\x10'
+    17: 255,  # '\x11'
+    18: 255,  # '\x12'
+    19: 255,  # '\x13'
+    20: 255,  # '\x14'
+    21: 255,  # '\x15'
+    22: 255,  # '\x16'
+    23: 255,  # '\x17'
+    24: 255,  # '\x18'
+    25: 255,  # '\x19'
+    26: 255,  # '\x1a'
+    27: 255,  # '\x1b'
+    28: 255,  # '\x1c'
+    29: 255,  # '\x1d'
+    30: 255,  # '\x1e'
+    31: 255,  # '\x1f'
+    32: 253,  # ' '
+    33: 253,  # '!'
+    34: 253,  # '"'
+    35: 253,  # '#'
+    36: 253,  # '$'
+    37: 253,  # '%'
+    38: 253,  # '&'
+    39: 253,  # "'"
+    40: 253,  # '('
+    41: 253,  # ')'
+    42: 253,  # '*'
+    43: 253,  # '+'
+    44: 253,  # ','
+    45: 253,  # '-'
+    46: 253,  # '.'
+    47: 253,  # '/'
+    48: 252,  # '0'
+    49: 252,  # '1'
+    50: 252,  # '2'
+    51: 252,  # '3'
+    52: 252,  # '4'
+    53: 252,  # '5'
+    54: 252,  # '6'
+    55: 252,  # '7'
+    56: 252,  # '8'
+    57: 252,  # '9'
+    58: 253,  # ':'
+    59: 253,  # ';'
+    60: 253,  # '<'
+    61: 253,  # '='
+    62: 253,  # '>'
+    63: 253,  # '?'
+    64: 253,  # '@'
+    65: 69,  # 'A'
+    66: 91,  # 'B'
+    67: 79,  # 'C'
+    68: 80,  # 'D'
+    69: 92,  # 'E'
+    70: 89,  # 'F'
+    71: 97,  # 'G'
+    72: 90,  # 'H'
+    73: 68,  # 'I'
+    74: 111,  # 'J'
+    75: 112,  # 'K'
+    76: 82,  # 'L'
+    77: 73,  # 'M'
+    78: 95,  # 'N'
+    79: 85,  # 'O'
+    80: 78,  # 'P'
+    81: 121,  # 'Q'
+    82: 86,  # 'R'
+    83: 71,  # 'S'
+    84: 67,  # 'T'
+    85: 102,  # 'U'
+    86: 107,  # 'V'
+    87: 84,  # 'W'
+    88: 114,  # 'X'
+    89: 103,  # 'Y'
+    90: 115,  # 'Z'
+    91: 253,  # '['
+    92: 253,  # '\\'
+    93: 253,  # ']'
+    94: 253,  # '^'
+    95: 253,  # '_'
+    96: 253,  # '`'
+    97: 50,  # 'a'
+    98: 74,  # 'b'
+    99: 60,  # 'c'
+    100: 61,  # 'd'
+    101: 42,  # 'e'
+    102: 76,  # 'f'
+    103: 70,  # 'g'
+    104: 64,  # 'h'
+    105: 53,  # 'i'
+    106: 105,  # 'j'
+    107: 93,  # 'k'
+    108: 56,  # 'l'
+    109: 65,  # 'm'
+    110: 54,  # 'n'
+    111: 49,  # 'o'
+    112: 66,  # 'p'
+    113: 110,  # 'q'
+    114: 51,  # 'r'
+    115: 43,  # 's'
+    116: 44,  # 't'
+    117: 63,  # 'u'
+    118: 81,  # 'v'
+    119: 77,  # 'w'
+    120: 98,  # 'x'
+    121: 75,  # 'y'
+    122: 108,  # 'z'
+    123: 253,  # '{'
+    124: 253,  # '|'
+    125: 253,  # '}'
+    126: 253,  # '~'
+    127: 253,  # '\x7f'
+    128: 124,  # '€'
+    129: 202,  # None
+    130: 203,  # '‚'
+    131: 204,  # 'ƒ'
+    132: 205,  # '„'
+    133: 40,  # '…'
+    134: 58,  # '†'
+    135: 206,  # '‡'
+    136: 207,  # 'ˆ'
+    137: 208,  # '‰'
+    138: 209,  # None
+    139: 210,  # '‹'
+    140: 211,  # None
+    141: 212,  # None
+    142: 213,  # None
+    143: 214,  # None
+    144: 215,  # None
+    145: 83,  # '‘'
+    146: 52,  # '’'
+    147: 47,  # '“'
+    148: 46,  # '”'
+    149: 72,  # '•'
+    150: 32,  # '–'
+    151: 94,  # '—'
+    152: 216,  # '˜'
+    153: 113,  # '™'
+    154: 217,  # None
+    155: 109,  # '›'
+    156: 218,  # None
+    157: 219,  # None
+    158: 220,  # None
+    159: 221,  # None
+    160: 34,  # '\xa0'
+    161: 116,  # '¡'
+    162: 222,  # '¢'
+    163: 118,  # '£'
+    164: 100,  # '₪'
+    165: 223,  # '¥'
+    166: 224,  # '¦'
+    167: 117,  # '§'
+    168: 119,  # '¨'
+    169: 104,  # '©'
+    170: 125,  # '×'
+    171: 225,  # '«'
+    172: 226,  # '¬'
+    173: 87,  # '\xad'
+    174: 99,  # '®'
+    175: 227,  # '¯'
+    176: 106,  # '°'
+    177: 122,  # '±'
+    178: 123,  # '²'
+    179: 228,  # '³'
+    180: 55,  # '´'
+    181: 229,  # 'µ'
+    182: 230,  # '¶'
+    183: 101,  # '·'
+    184: 231,  # '¸'
+    185: 232,  # '¹'
+    186: 120,  # '÷'
+    187: 233,  # '»'
+    188: 48,  # '¼'
+    189: 39,  # '½'
+    190: 57,  # '¾'
+    191: 234,  # '¿'
+    192: 30,  # 'ְ'
+    193: 59,  # 'ֱ'
+    194: 41,  # 'ֲ'
+    195: 88,  # 'ֳ'
+    196: 33,  # 'ִ'
+    197: 37,  # 'ֵ'
+    198: 36,  # 'ֶ'
+    199: 31,  # 'ַ'
+    200: 29,  # 'ָ'
+    201: 35,  # 'ֹ'
+    202: 235,  # None
+    203: 62,  # 'ֻ'
+    204: 28,  # 'ּ'
+    205: 236,  # 'ֽ'
+    206: 126,  # '־'
+    207: 237,  # 'ֿ'
+    208: 238,  # '׀'
+    209: 38,  # 'ׁ'
+    210: 45,  # 'ׂ'
+    211: 239,  # '׃'
+    212: 240,  # 'װ'
+    213: 241,  # 'ױ'
+    214: 242,  # 'ײ'
+    215: 243,  # '׳'
+    216: 127,  # '״'
+    217: 244,  # None
+    218: 245,  # None
+    219: 246,  # None
+    220: 247,  # None
+    221: 248,  # None
+    222: 249,  # None
+    223: 250,  # None
+    224: 9,  # 'א'
+    225: 8,  # 'ב'
+    226: 20,  # 'ג'
+    227: 16,  # 'ד'
+    228: 3,  # 'ה'
+    229: 2,  # 'ו'
+    230: 24,  # 'ז'
+    231: 14,  # 'ח'
+    232: 22,  # 'ט'
+    233: 1,  # 'י'
+    234: 25,  # 'ך'
+    235: 15,  # 'כ'
+    236: 4,  # 'ל'
+    237: 11,  # 'ם'
+    238: 6,  # 'מ'
+    239: 23,  # 'ן'
+    240: 12,  # 'נ'
+    241: 19,  # 'ס'
+    242: 13,  # 'ע'
+    243: 26,  # 'ף'
+    244: 18,  # 'פ'
+    245: 27,  # 'ץ'
+    246: 21,  # 'צ'
+    247: 17,  # 'ק'
+    248: 7,  # 'ר'
+    249: 10,  # 'ש'
+    250: 5,  # 'ת'
+    251: 251,  # None
+    252: 252,  # None
+    253: 128,  # '\u200e'
+    254: 96,  # '\u200f'
+    255: 253,  # None
+}
+
+WINDOWS_1255_HEBREW_MODEL = SingleByteCharSetModel(
+    charset_name="windows-1255",
+    language="Hebrew",
+    char_to_order_map=WINDOWS_1255_HEBREW_CHAR_TO_ORDER,
+    language_model=HEBREW_LANG_MODEL,
+    typical_positive_ratio=0.984004,
+    keep_ascii_letters=False,
+    alphabet="אבגדהוזחטיךכלםמןנסעףפץצקרשתװױײ",
+)
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/chardet/langhungarianmodel.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/chardet/langhungarianmodel.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..09a0d32
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/chardet/langhungarianmodel.py
@@ -0,0 +1,4649 @@
+from pip._vendor.chardet.sbcharsetprober import SingleByteCharSetModel
+
+# 3: Positive
+# 2: Likely
+# 1: Unlikely
+# 0: Negative
+
+HUNGARIAN_LANG_MODEL = {
+    28: {  # 'A'
+        28: 0,  # 'A'
+        40: 1,  # 'B'
+        54: 1,  # 'C'
+        45: 2,  # 'D'
+        32: 1,  # 'E'
+        50: 1,  # 'F'
+        49: 2,  # 'G'
+        38: 1,  # 'H'
+        39: 2,  # 'I'
+        53: 1,  # 'J'
+        36: 2,  # 'K'
+        41: 2,  # 'L'
+        34: 1,  # 'M'
+        35: 2,  # 'N'
+        47: 1,  # 'O'
+        46: 2,  # 'P'
+        43: 2,  # 'R'
+        33: 2,  # 'S'
+        37: 2,  # 'T'
+        57: 1,  # 'U'
+        48: 1,  # 'V'
+        55: 1,  # 'Y'
+        52: 2,  # 'Z'
+        2: 0,  # 'a'
+        18: 1,  # 'b'
+        26: 1,  # 'c'
+        17: 2,  # 'd'
+        1: 1,  # 'e'
+        27: 1,  # 'f'
+        12: 1,  # 'g'
+        20: 1,  # 'h'
+        9: 1,  # 'i'
+        22: 1,  # 'j'
+        7: 2,  # 'k'
+        6: 2,  # 'l'
+        13: 2,  # 'm'
+        4: 2,  # 'n'
+        8: 0,  # 'o'
+        23: 2,  # 'p'
+        10: 2,  # 'r'
+        5: 1,  # 's'
+        3: 1,  # 't'
+        21: 1,  # 'u'
+        19: 1,  # 'v'
+        62: 1,  # 'x'
+        16: 0,  # 'y'
+        11: 3,  # 'z'
+        51: 1,  # 'Á'
+        44: 0,  # 'É'
+        61: 1,  # 'Í'
+        58: 0,  # 'Ó'
+        59: 0,  # 'Ö'
+        60: 0,  # 'Ú'
+        63: 0,  # 'Ü'
+        14: 0,  # 'á'
+        15: 0,  # 'é'
+        30: 0,  # 'í'
+        25: 0,  # 'ó'
+        24: 0,  # 'ö'
+        31: 0,  # 'ú'
+        29: 0,  # 'ü'
+        42: 0,  # 'ő'
+        56: 0,  # 'ű'
+    },
+    40: {  # 'B'
+        28: 2,  # 'A'
+        40: 1,  # 'B'
+        54: 1,  # 'C'
+        45: 1,  # 'D'
+        32: 2,  # 'E'
+        50: 0,  # 'F'
+        49: 0,  # 'G'
+        38: 0,  # 'H'
+        39: 1,  # 'I'
+        53: 1,  # 'J'
+        36: 1,  # 'K'
+        41: 1,  # 'L'
+        34: 0,  # 'M'
+        35: 1,  # 'N'
+        47: 2,  # 'O'
+        46: 0,  # 'P'
+        43: 1,  # 'R'
+        33: 1,  # 'S'
+        37: 1,  # 'T'
+        57: 1,  # 'U'
+        48: 1,  # 'V'
+        55: 0,  # 'Y'
+        52: 0,  # 'Z'
+        2: 2,  # 'a'
+        18: 0,  # 'b'
+        26: 0,  # 'c'
+        17: 0,  # 'd'
+        1: 3,  # 'e'
+        27: 0,  # 'f'
+        12: 0,  # 'g'
+        20: 0,  # 'h'
+        9: 2,  # 'i'
+        22: 1,  # 'j'
+        7: 0,  # 'k'
+        6: 1,  # 'l'
+        13: 0,  # 'm'
+        4: 0,  # 'n'
+        8: 2,  # 'o'
+        23: 1,  # 'p'
+        10: 2,  # 'r'
+        5: 0,  # 's'
+        3: 0,  # 't'
+        21: 3,  # 'u'
+        19: 0,  # 'v'
+        62: 0,  # 'x'
+        16: 1,  # 'y'
+        11: 0,  # 'z'
+        51: 1,  # 'Á'
+        44: 1,  # 'É'
+        61: 1,  # 'Í'
+        58: 1,  # 'Ó'
+        59: 1,  # 'Ö'
+        60: 1,  # 'Ú'
+        63: 1,  # 'Ü'
+        14: 2,  # 'á'
+        15: 2,  # 'é'
+        30: 1,  # 'í'
+        25: 1,  # 'ó'
+        24: 1,  # 'ö'
+        31: 1,  # 'ú'
+        29: 1,  # 'ü'
+        42: 1,  # 'ő'
+        56: 1,  # 'ű'
+    },
+    54: {  # 'C'
+        28: 1,  # 'A'
+        40: 1,  # 'B'
+        54: 1,  # 'C'
+        45: 1,  # 'D'
+        32: 1,  # 'E'
+        50: 0,  # 'F'
+        49: 0,  # 'G'
+        38: 1,  # 'H'
+        39: 2,  # 'I'
+        53: 1,  # 'J'
+        36: 1,  # 'K'
+        41: 1,  # 'L'
+        34: 1,  # 'M'
+        35: 0,  # 'N'
+        47: 1,  # 'O'
+        46: 1,  # 'P'
+        43: 1,  # 'R'
+        33: 2,  # 'S'
+        37: 1,  # 'T'
+        57: 1,  # 'U'
+        48: 0,  # 'V'
+        55: 1,  # 'Y'
+        52: 1,  # 'Z'
+        2: 2,  # 'a'
+        18: 0,  # 'b'
+        26: 0,  # 'c'
+        17: 0,  # 'd'
+        1: 1,  # 'e'
+        27: 0,  # 'f'
+        12: 0,  # 'g'
+        20: 1,  # 'h'
+        9: 1,  # 'i'
+        22: 0,  # 'j'
+        7: 0,  # 'k'
+        6: 1,  # 'l'
+        13: 0,  # 'm'
+        4: 0,  # 'n'
+        8: 2,  # 'o'
+        23: 0,  # 'p'
+        10: 1,  # 'r'
+        5: 3,  # 's'
+        3: 0,  # 't'
+        21: 1,  # 'u'
+        19: 0,  # 'v'
+        62: 0,  # 'x'
+        16: 1,  # 'y'
+        11: 1,  # 'z'
+        51: 1,  # 'Á'
+        44: 1,  # 'É'
+        61: 1,  # 'Í'
+        58: 0,  # 'Ó'
+        59: 0,  # 'Ö'
+        60: 0,  # 'Ú'
+        63: 0,  # 'Ü'
+        14: 1,  # 'á'
+        15: 1,  # 'é'
+        30: 1,  # 'í'
+        25: 1,  # 'ó'
+        24: 0,  # 'ö'
+        31: 0,  # 'ú'
+        29: 0,  # 'ü'
+        42: 0,  # 'ő'
+        56: 0,  # 'ű'
+    },
+    45: {  # 'D'
+        28: 2,  # 'A'
+        40: 1,  # 'B'
+        54: 0,  # 'C'
+        45: 1,  # 'D'
+        32: 2,  # 'E'
+        50: 1,  # 'F'
+        49: 1,  # 'G'
+        38: 1,  # 'H'
+        39: 2,  # 'I'
+        53: 1,  # 'J'
+        36: 1,  # 'K'
+        41: 0,  # 'L'
+        34: 1,  # 'M'
+        35: 1,  # 'N'
+        47: 2,  # 'O'
+        46: 0,  # 'P'
+        43: 1,  # 'R'
+        33: 1,  # 'S'
+        37: 1,  # 'T'
+        57: 1,  # 'U'
+        48: 1,  # 'V'
+        55: 1,  # 'Y'
+        52: 1,  # 'Z'
+        2: 2,  # 'a'
+        18: 0,  # 'b'
+        26: 0,  # 'c'
+        17: 0,  # 'd'
+        1: 3,  # 'e'
+        27: 0,  # 'f'
+        12: 0,  # 'g'
+        20: 0,  # 'h'
+        9: 1,  # 'i'
+        22: 0,  # 'j'
+        7: 0,  # 'k'
+        6: 0,  # 'l'
+        13: 0,  # 'm'
+        4: 0,  # 'n'
+        8: 1,  # 'o'
+        23: 0,  # 'p'
+        10: 2,  # 'r'
+        5: 0,  # 's'
+        3: 0,  # 't'
+        21: 2,  # 'u'
+        19: 0,  # 'v'
+        62: 0,  # 'x'
+        16: 1,  # 'y'
+        11: 1,  # 'z'
+        51: 1,  # 'Á'
+        44: 1,  # 'É'
+        61: 1,  # 'Í'
+        58: 1,  # 'Ó'
+        59: 1,  # 'Ö'
+        60: 1,  # 'Ú'
+        63: 1,  # 'Ü'
+        14: 1,  # 'á'
+        15: 1,  # 'é'
+        30: 1,  # 'í'
+        25: 1,  # 'ó'
+        24: 1,  # 'ö'
+        31: 1,  # 'ú'
+        29: 1,  # 'ü'
+        42: 1,  # 'ő'
+        56: 0,  # 'ű'
+    },
+    32: {  # 'E'
+        28: 1,  # 'A'
+        40: 1,  # 'B'
+        54: 1,  # 'C'
+        45: 1,  # 'D'
+        32: 1,  # 'E'
+        50: 1,  # 'F'
+        49: 2,  # 'G'
+        38: 1,  # 'H'
+        39: 1,  # 'I'
+        53: 1,  # 'J'
+        36: 2,  # 'K'
+        41: 2,  # 'L'
+        34: 2,  # 'M'
+        35: 2,  # 'N'
+        47: 1,  # 'O'
+        46: 1,  # 'P'
+        43: 2,  # 'R'
+        33: 2,  # 'S'
+        37: 2,  # 'T'
+        57: 1,  # 'U'
+        48: 1,  # 'V'
+        55: 1,  # 'Y'
+        52: 1,  # 'Z'
+        2: 1,  # 'a'
+        18: 1,  # 'b'
+        26: 1,  # 'c'
+        17: 2,  # 'd'
+        1: 1,  # 'e'
+        27: 1,  # 'f'
+        12: 3,  # 'g'
+        20: 1,  # 'h'
+        9: 1,  # 'i'
+        22: 1,  # 'j'
+        7: 1,  # 'k'
+        6: 2,  # 'l'
+        13: 2,  # 'm'
+        4: 2,  # 'n'
+        8: 0,  # 'o'
+        23: 1,  # 'p'
+        10: 2,  # 'r'
+        5: 2,  # 's'
+        3: 1,  # 't'
+        21: 2,  # 'u'
+        19: 1,  # 'v'
+        62: 1,  # 'x'
+        16: 0,  # 'y'
+        11: 3,  # 'z'
+        51: 1,  # 'Á'
+        44: 1,  # 'É'
+        61: 0,  # 'Í'
+        58: 1,  # 'Ó'
+        59: 1,  # 'Ö'
+        60: 0,  # 'Ú'
+        63: 1,  # 'Ü'
+        14: 0,  # 'á'
+        15: 0,  # 'é'
+        30: 0,  # 'í'
+        25: 0,  # 'ó'
+        24: 1,  # 'ö'
+        31: 0,  # 'ú'
+        29: 0,  # 'ü'
+        42: 0,  # 'ő'
+        56: 0,  # 'ű'
+    },
+    50: {  # 'F'
+        28: 1,  # 'A'
+        40: 0,  # 'B'
+        54: 0,  # 'C'
+        45: 0,  # 'D'
+        32: 1,  # 'E'
+        50: 1,  # 'F'
+        49: 0,  # 'G'
+        38: 1,  # 'H'
+        39: 1,  # 'I'
+        53: 1,  # 'J'
+        36: 1,  # 'K'
+        41: 1,  # 'L'
+        34: 1,  # 'M'
+        35: 1,  # 'N'
+        47: 1,  # 'O'
+        46: 0,  # 'P'
+        43: 1,  # 'R'
+        33: 0,  # 'S'
+        37: 1,  # 'T'
+        57: 1,  # 'U'
+        48: 0,  # 'V'
+        55: 1,  # 'Y'
+        52: 0,  # 'Z'
+        2: 2,  # 'a'
+        18: 0,  # 'b'
+        26: 0,  # 'c'
+        17: 0,  # 'd'
+        1: 2,  # 'e'
+        27: 1,  # 'f'
+        12: 0,  # 'g'
+        20: 0,  # 'h'
+        9: 2,  # 'i'
+        22: 1,  # 'j'
+        7: 0,  # 'k'
+        6: 1,  # 'l'
+        13: 0,  # 'm'
+        4: 0,  # 'n'
+        8: 2,  # 'o'
+        23: 0,  # 'p'
+        10: 2,  # 'r'
+        5: 0,  # 's'
+        3: 0,  # 't'
+        21: 1,  # 'u'
+        19: 0,  # 'v'
+        62: 0,  # 'x'
+        16: 0,  # 'y'
+        11: 0,  # 'z'
+        51: 1,  # 'Á'
+        44: 1,  # 'É'
+        61: 0,  # 'Í'
+        58: 1,  # 'Ó'
+        59: 1,  # 'Ö'
+        60: 0,  # 'Ú'
+        63: 1,  # 'Ü'
+        14: 1,  # 'á'
+        15: 1,  # 'é'
+        30: 0,  # 'í'
+        25: 0,  # 'ó'
+        24: 2,  # 'ö'
+        31: 1,  # 'ú'
+        29: 1,  # 'ü'
+        42: 1,  # 'ő'
+        56: 1,  # 'ű'
+    },
+    49: {  # 'G'
+        28: 2,  # 'A'
+        40: 1,  # 'B'
+        54: 1,  # 'C'
+        45: 1,  # 'D'
+        32: 2,  # 'E'
+        50: 1,  # 'F'
+        49: 1,  # 'G'
+        38: 1,  # 'H'
+        39: 1,  # 'I'
+        53: 1,  # 'J'
+        36: 1,  # 'K'
+        41: 1,  # 'L'
+        34: 1,  # 'M'
+        35: 1,  # 'N'
+        47: 1,  # 'O'
+        46: 1,  # 'P'
+        43: 1,  # 'R'
+        33: 1,  # 'S'
+        37: 1,  # 'T'
+        57: 1,  # 'U'
+        48: 1,  # 'V'
+        55: 2,  # 'Y'
+        52: 1,  # 'Z'
+        2: 2,  # 'a'
+        18: 0,  # 'b'
+        26: 0,  # 'c'
+        17: 0,  # 'd'
+        1: 2,  # 'e'
+        27: 0,  # 'f'
+        12: 0,  # 'g'
+        20: 0,  # 'h'
+        9: 1,  # 'i'
+        22: 0,  # 'j'
+        7: 0,  # 'k'
+        6: 1,  # 'l'
+        13: 0,  # 'm'
+        4: 0,  # 'n'
+        8: 2,  # 'o'
+        23: 0,  # 'p'
+        10: 2,  # 'r'
+        5: 0,  # 's'
+        3: 0,  # 't'
+        21: 1,  # 'u'
+        19: 0,  # 'v'
+        62: 0,  # 'x'
+        16: 2,  # 'y'
+        11: 0,  # 'z'
+        51: 1,  # 'Á'
+        44: 1,  # 'É'
+        61: 1,  # 'Í'
+        58: 1,  # 'Ó'
+        59: 1,  # 'Ö'
+        60: 1,  # 'Ú'
+        63: 1,  # 'Ü'
+        14: 1,  # 'á'
+        15: 1,  # 'é'
+        30: 0,  # 'í'
+        25: 1,  # 'ó'
+        24: 1,  # 'ö'
+        31: 1,  # 'ú'
+        29: 1,  # 'ü'
+        42: 1,  # 'ő'
+        56: 0,  # 'ű'
+    },
+    38: {  # 'H'
+        28: 2,  # 'A'
+        40: 1,  # 'B'
+        54: 1,  # 'C'
+        45: 0,  # 'D'
+        32: 1,  # 'E'
+        50: 0,  # 'F'
+        49: 0,  # 'G'
+        38: 0,  # 'H'
+        39: 1,  # 'I'
+        53: 0,  # 'J'
+        36: 0,  # 'K'
+        41: 1,  # 'L'
+        34: 0,  # 'M'
+        35: 0,  # 'N'
+        47: 1,  # 'O'
+        46: 0,  # 'P'
+        43: 1,  # 'R'
+        33: 1,  # 'S'
+        37: 1,  # 'T'
+        57: 1,  # 'U'
+        48: 0,  # 'V'
+        55: 1,  # 'Y'
+        52: 0,  # 'Z'
+        2: 3,  # 'a'
+        18: 0,  # 'b'
+        26: 0,  # 'c'
+        17: 0,  # 'd'
+        1: 2,  # 'e'
+        27: 0,  # 'f'
+        12: 0,  # 'g'
+        20: 0,  # 'h'
+        9: 2,  # 'i'
+        22: 1,  # 'j'
+        7: 0,  # 'k'
+        6: 1,  # 'l'
+        13: 1,  # 'm'
+        4: 0,  # 'n'
+        8: 3,  # 'o'
+        23: 0,  # 'p'
+        10: 1,  # 'r'
+        5: 0,  # 's'
+        3: 0,  # 't'
+        21: 2,  # 'u'
+        19: 0,  # 'v'
+        62: 0,  # 'x'
+        16: 1,  # 'y'
+        11: 0,  # 'z'
+        51: 2,  # 'Á'
+        44: 2,  # 'É'
+        61: 1,  # 'Í'
+        58: 1,  # 'Ó'
+        59: 1,  # 'Ö'
+        60: 1,  # 'Ú'
+        63: 1,  # 'Ü'
+        14: 2,  # 'á'
+        15: 1,  # 'é'
+        30: 2,  # 'í'
+        25: 1,  # 'ó'
+        24: 1,  # 'ö'
+        31: 1,  # 'ú'
+        29: 1,  # 'ü'
+        42: 1,  # 'ő'
+        56: 1,  # 'ű'
+    },
+    39: {  # 'I'
+        28: 2,  # 'A'
+        40: 1,  # 'B'
+        54: 1,  # 'C'
+        45: 1,  # 'D'
+        32: 1,  # 'E'
+        50: 1,  # 'F'
+        49: 1,  # 'G'
+        38: 1,  # 'H'
+        39: 2,  # 'I'
+        53: 1,  # 'J'
+        36: 2,  # 'K'
+        41: 2,  # 'L'
+        34: 1,  # 'M'
+        35: 2,  # 'N'
+        47: 1,  # 'O'
+        46: 1,  # 'P'
+        43: 1,  # 'R'
+        33: 2,  # 'S'
+        37: 1,  # 'T'
+        57: 1,  # 'U'
+        48: 1,  # 'V'
+        55: 0,  # 'Y'
+        52: 2,  # 'Z'
+        2: 0,  # 'a'
+        18: 1,  # 'b'
+        26: 1,  # 'c'
+        17: 2,  # 'd'
+        1: 0,  # 'e'
+        27: 1,  # 'f'
+        12: 2,  # 'g'
+        20: 1,  # 'h'
+        9: 0,  # 'i'
+        22: 1,  # 'j'
+        7: 1,  # 'k'
+        6: 2,  # 'l'
+        13: 2,  # 'm'
+        4: 1,  # 'n'
+        8: 0,  # 'o'
+        23: 1,  # 'p'
+        10: 2,  # 'r'
+        5: 2,  # 's'
+        3: 2,  # 't'
+        21: 0,  # 'u'
+        19: 1,  # 'v'
+        62: 0,  # 'x'
+        16: 0,  # 'y'
+        11: 1,  # 'z'
+        51: 1,  # 'Á'
+        44: 1,  # 'É'
+        61: 0,  # 'Í'
+        58: 1,  # 'Ó'
+        59: 1,  # 'Ö'
+        60: 1,  # 'Ú'
+        63: 1,  # 'Ü'
+        14: 0,  # 'á'
+        15: 0,  # 'é'
+        30: 0,  # 'í'
+        25: 0,  # 'ó'
+        24: 0,  # 'ö'
+        31: 0,  # 'ú'
+        29: 0,  # 'ü'
+        42: 0,  # 'ő'
+        56: 0,  # 'ű'
+    },
+    53: {  # 'J'
+        28: 2,  # 'A'
+        40: 0,  # 'B'
+        54: 1,  # 'C'
+        45: 1,  # 'D'
+        32: 2,  # 'E'
+        50: 0,  # 'F'
+        49: 0,  # 'G'
+        38: 1,  # 'H'
+        39: 1,  # 'I'
+        53: 1,  # 'J'
+        36: 1,  # 'K'
+        41: 1,  # 'L'
+        34: 1,  # 'M'
+        35: 1,  # 'N'
+        47: 1,  # 'O'
+        46: 0,  # 'P'
+        43: 0,  # 'R'
+        33: 1,  # 'S'
+        37: 1,  # 'T'
+        57: 1,  # 'U'
+        48: 0,  # 'V'
+        55: 0,  # 'Y'
+        52: 1,  # 'Z'
+        2: 2,  # 'a'
+        18: 0,  # 'b'
+        26: 0,  # 'c'
+        17: 0,  # 'd'
+        1: 2,  # 'e'
+        27: 0,  # 'f'
+        12: 0,  # 'g'
+        20: 0,  # 'h'
+        9: 1,  # 'i'
+        22: 0,  # 'j'
+        7: 0,  # 'k'
+        6: 0,  # 'l'
+        13: 0,  # 'm'
+        4: 0,  # 'n'
+        8: 1,  # 'o'
+        23: 0,  # 'p'
+        10: 0,  # 'r'
+        5: 0,  # 's'
+        3: 0,  # 't'
+        21: 2,  # 'u'
+        19: 0,  # 'v'
+        62: 0,  # 'x'
+        16: 0,  # 'y'
+        11: 0,  # 'z'
+        51: 1,  # 'Á'
+        44: 1,  # 'É'
+        61: 0,  # 'Í'
+        58: 1,  # 'Ó'
+        59: 1,  # 'Ö'
+        60: 1,  # 'Ú'
+        63: 1,  # 'Ü'
+        14: 2,  # 'á'
+        15: 1,  # 'é'
+        30: 0,  # 'í'
+        25: 2,  # 'ó'
+        24: 2,  # 'ö'
+        31: 1,  # 'ú'
+        29: 0,  # 'ü'
+        42: 1,  # 'ő'
+        56: 0,  # 'ű'
+    },
+    36: {  # 'K'
+        28: 2,  # 'A'
+        40: 1,  # 'B'
+        54: 1,  # 'C'
+        45: 1,  # 'D'
+        32: 2,  # 'E'
+        50: 1,  # 'F'
+        49: 0,  # 'G'
+        38: 1,  # 'H'
+        39: 2,  # 'I'
+        53: 1,  # 'J'
+        36: 1,  # 'K'
+        41: 1,  # 'L'
+        34: 1,  # 'M'
+        35: 1,  # 'N'
+        47: 2,  # 'O'
+        46: 0,  # 'P'
+        43: 1,  # 'R'
+        33: 1,  # 'S'
+        37: 1,  # 'T'
+        57: 1,  # 'U'
+        48: 1,  # 'V'
+        55: 1,  # 'Y'
+        52: 0,  # 'Z'
+        2: 2,  # 'a'
+        18: 0,  # 'b'
+        26: 0,  # 'c'
+        17: 0,  # 'd'
+        1: 2,  # 'e'
+        27: 1,  # 'f'
+        12: 0,  # 'g'
+        20: 1,  # 'h'
+        9: 3,  # 'i'
+        22: 0,  # 'j'
+        7: 0,  # 'k'
+        6: 1,  # 'l'
+        13: 1,  # 'm'
+        4: 1,  # 'n'
+        8: 2,  # 'o'
+        23: 0,  # 'p'
+        10: 2,  # 'r'
+        5: 0,  # 's'
+        3: 0,  # 't'
+        21: 1,  # 'u'
+        19: 1,  # 'v'
+        62: 0,  # 'x'
+        16: 1,  # 'y'
+        11: 0,  # 'z'
+        51: 1,  # 'Á'
+        44: 1,  # 'É'
+        61: 1,  # 'Í'
+        58: 1,  # 'Ó'
+        59: 2,  # 'Ö'
+        60: 1,  # 'Ú'
+        63: 1,  # 'Ü'
+        14: 2,  # 'á'
+        15: 2,  # 'é'
+        30: 1,  # 'í'
+        25: 1,  # 'ó'
+        24: 2,  # 'ö'
+        31: 1,  # 'ú'
+        29: 2,  # 'ü'
+        42: 1,  # 'ő'
+        56: 0,  # 'ű'
+    },
+    41: {  # 'L'
+        28: 2,  # 'A'
+        40: 1,  # 'B'
+        54: 1,  # 'C'
+        45: 1,  # 'D'
+        32: 2,  # 'E'
+        50: 1,  # 'F'
+        49: 1,  # 'G'
+        38: 1,  # 'H'
+        39: 2,  # 'I'
+        53: 1,  # 'J'
+        36: 1,  # 'K'
+        41: 2,  # 'L'
+        34: 1,  # 'M'
+        35: 1,  # 'N'
+        47: 2,  # 'O'
+        46: 0,  # 'P'
+        43: 1,  # 'R'
+        33: 1,  # 'S'
+        37: 2,  # 'T'
+        57: 1,  # 'U'
+        48: 1,  # 'V'
+        55: 1,  # 'Y'
+        52: 1,  # 'Z'
+        2: 2,  # 'a'
+        18: 0,  # 'b'
+        26: 0,  # 'c'
+        17: 0,  # 'd'
+        1: 3,  # 'e'
+        27: 0,  # 'f'
+        12: 0,  # 'g'
+        20: 0,  # 'h'
+        9: 2,  # 'i'
+        22: 1,  # 'j'
+        7: 0,  # 'k'
+        6: 1,  # 'l'
+        13: 0,  # 'm'
+        4: 0,  # 'n'
+        8: 2,  # 'o'
+        23: 0,  # 'p'
+        10: 0,  # 'r'
+        5: 0,  # 's'
+        3: 0,  # 't'
+        21: 2,  # 'u'
+        19: 0,  # 'v'
+        62: 0,  # 'x'
+        16: 1,  # 'y'
+        11: 0,  # 'z'
+        51: 2,  # 'Á'
+        44: 1,  # 'É'
+        61: 1,  # 'Í'
+        58: 1,  # 'Ó'
+        59: 1,  # 'Ö'
+        60: 1,  # 'Ú'
+        63: 1,  # 'Ü'
+        14: 2,  # 'á'
+        15: 1,  # 'é'
+        30: 1,  # 'í'
+        25: 1,  # 'ó'
+        24: 1,  # 'ö'
+        31: 0,  # 'ú'
+        29: 1,  # 'ü'
+        42: 0,  # 'ő'
+        56: 0,  # 'ű'
+    },
+    34: {  # 'M'
+        28: 2,  # 'A'
+        40: 1,  # 'B'
+        54: 0,  # 'C'
+        45: 0,  # 'D'
+        32: 2,  # 'E'
+        50: 1,  # 'F'
+        49: 0,  # 'G'
+        38: 1,  # 'H'
+        39: 2,  # 'I'
+        53: 1,  # 'J'
+        36: 1,  # 'K'
+        41: 1,  # 'L'
+        34: 1,  # 'M'
+        35: 1,  # 'N'
+        47: 1,  # 'O'
+        46: 1,  # 'P'
+        43: 1,  # 'R'
+        33: 1,  # 'S'
+        37: 1,  # 'T'
+        57: 1,  # 'U'
+        48: 1,  # 'V'
+        55: 1,  # 'Y'
+        52: 1,  # 'Z'
+        2: 3,  # 'a'
+        18: 0,  # 'b'
+        26: 1,  # 'c'
+        17: 0,  # 'd'
+        1: 3,  # 'e'
+        27: 0,  # 'f'
+        12: 0,  # 'g'
+        20: 0,  # 'h'
+        9: 3,  # 'i'
+        22: 0,  # 'j'
+        7: 0,  # 'k'
+        6: 0,  # 'l'
+        13: 1,  # 'm'
+        4: 1,  # 'n'
+        8: 3,  # 'o'
+        23: 0,  # 'p'
+        10: 1,  # 'r'
+        5: 0,  # 's'
+        3: 0,  # 't'
+        21: 2,  # 'u'
+        19: 0,  # 'v'
+        62: 0,  # 'x'
+        16: 1,  # 'y'
+        11: 0,  # 'z'
+        51: 2,  # 'Á'
+        44: 1,  # 'É'
+        61: 1,  # 'Í'
+        58: 1,  # 'Ó'
+        59: 1,  # 'Ö'
+        60: 1,  # 'Ú'
+        63: 1,  # 'Ü'
+        14: 2,  # 'á'
+        15: 2,  # 'é'
+        30: 1,  # 'í'
+        25: 1,  # 'ó'
+        24: 1,  # 'ö'
+        31: 1,  # 'ú'
+        29: 1,  # 'ü'
+        42: 0,  # 'ő'
+        56: 1,  # 'ű'
+    },
+    35: {  # 'N'
+        28: 2,  # 'A'
+        40: 1,  # 'B'
+        54: 1,  # 'C'
+        45: 2,  # 'D'
+        32: 2,  # 'E'
+        50: 1,  # 'F'
+        49: 1,  # 'G'
+        38: 1,  # 'H'
+        39: 1,  # 'I'
+        53: 1,  # 'J'
+        36: 1,  # 'K'
+        41: 1,  # 'L'
+        34: 1,  # 'M'
+        35: 1,  # 'N'
+        47: 1,  # 'O'
+        46: 1,  # 'P'
+        43: 1,  # 'R'
+        33: 1,  # 'S'
+        37: 2,  # 'T'
+        57: 1,  # 'U'
+        48: 1,  # 'V'
+        55: 2,  # 'Y'
+        52: 1,  # 'Z'
+        2: 3,  # 'a'
+        18: 0,  # 'b'
+        26: 0,  # 'c'
+        17: 0,  # 'd'
+        1: 3,  # 'e'
+        27: 0,  # 'f'
+        12: 0,  # 'g'
+        20: 0,  # 'h'
+        9: 2,  # 'i'
+        22: 0,  # 'j'
+        7: 0,  # 'k'
+        6: 0,  # 'l'
+        13: 0,  # 'm'
+        4: 1,  # 'n'
+        8: 2,  # 'o'
+        23: 0,  # 'p'
+        10: 0,  # 'r'
+        5: 0,  # 's'
+        3: 0,  # 't'
+        21: 1,  # 'u'
+        19: 0,  # 'v'
+        62: 0,  # 'x'
+        16: 2,  # 'y'
+        11: 0,  # 'z'
+        51: 1,  # 'Á'
+        44: 1,  # 'É'
+        61: 1,  # 'Í'
+        58: 1,  # 'Ó'
+        59: 1,  # 'Ö'
+        60: 1,  # 'Ú'
+        63: 1,  # 'Ü'
+        14: 1,  # 'á'
+        15: 2,  # 'é'
+        30: 1,  # 'í'
+        25: 1,  # 'ó'
+        24: 1,  # 'ö'
+        31: 0,  # 'ú'
+        29: 0,  # 'ü'
+        42: 1,  # 'ő'
+        56: 0,  # 'ű'
+    },
+    47: {  # 'O'
+        28: 1,  # 'A'
+        40: 1,  # 'B'
+        54: 1,  # 'C'
+        45: 1,  # 'D'
+        32: 1,  # 'E'
+        50: 1,  # 'F'
+        49: 1,  # 'G'
+        38: 1,  # 'H'
+        39: 1,  # 'I'
+        53: 1,  # 'J'
+        36: 2,  # 'K'
+        41: 2,  # 'L'
+        34: 2,  # 'M'
+        35: 2,  # 'N'
+        47: 1,  # 'O'
+        46: 1,  # 'P'
+        43: 2,  # 'R'
+        33: 2,  # 'S'
+        37: 2,  # 'T'
+        57: 1,  # 'U'
+        48: 1,  # 'V'
+        55: 1,  # 'Y'
+        52: 1,  # 'Z'
+        2: 0,  # 'a'
+        18: 1,  # 'b'
+        26: 1,  # 'c'
+        17: 1,  # 'd'
+        1: 1,  # 'e'
+        27: 1,  # 'f'
+        12: 1,  # 'g'
+        20: 1,  # 'h'
+        9: 1,  # 'i'
+        22: 1,  # 'j'
+        7: 2,  # 'k'
+        6: 2,  # 'l'
+        13: 1,  # 'm'
+        4: 1,  # 'n'
+        8: 1,  # 'o'
+        23: 1,  # 'p'
+        10: 2,  # 'r'
+        5: 1,  # 's'
+        3: 2,  # 't'
+        21: 1,  # 'u'
+        19: 0,  # 'v'
+        62: 1,  # 'x'
+        16: 0,  # 'y'
+        11: 1,  # 'z'
+        51: 1,  # 'Á'
+        44: 1,  # 'É'
+        61: 0,  # 'Í'
+        58: 1,  # 'Ó'
+        59: 0,  # 'Ö'
+        60: 0,  # 'Ú'
+        63: 0,  # 'Ü'
+        14: 0,  # 'á'
+        15: 0,  # 'é'
+        30: 0,  # 'í'
+        25: 0,  # 'ó'
+        24: 0,  # 'ö'
+        31: 0,  # 'ú'
+        29: 0,  # 'ü'
+        42: 0,  # 'ő'
+        56: 0,  # 'ű'
+    },
+    46: {  # 'P'
+        28: 1,  # 'A'
+        40: 1,  # 'B'
+        54: 1,  # 'C'
+        45: 1,  # 'D'
+        32: 1,  # 'E'
+        50: 1,  # 'F'
+        49: 1,  # 'G'
+        38: 1,  # 'H'
+        39: 1,  # 'I'
+        53: 1,  # 'J'
+        36: 1,  # 'K'
+        41: 1,  # 'L'
+        34: 0,  # 'M'
+        35: 1,  # 'N'
+        47: 1,  # 'O'
+        46: 1,  # 'P'
+        43: 2,  # 'R'
+        33: 1,  # 'S'
+        37: 1,  # 'T'
+        57: 1,  # 'U'
+        48: 1,  # 'V'
+        55: 0,  # 'Y'
+        52: 1,  # 'Z'
+        2: 2,  # 'a'
+        18: 0,  # 'b'
+        26: 0,  # 'c'
+        17: 0,  # 'd'
+        1: 2,  # 'e'
+        27: 1,  # 'f'
+        12: 0,  # 'g'
+        20: 1,  # 'h'
+        9: 2,  # 'i'
+        22: 0,  # 'j'
+        7: 0,  # 'k'
+        6: 1,  # 'l'
+        13: 0,  # 'm'
+        4: 1,  # 'n'
+        8: 2,  # 'o'
+        23: 0,  # 'p'
+        10: 2,  # 'r'
+        5: 1,  # 's'
+        3: 0,  # 't'
+        21: 1,  # 'u'
+        19: 0,  # 'v'
+        62: 0,  # 'x'
+        16: 1,  # 'y'
+        11: 0,  # 'z'
+        51: 2,  # 'Á'
+        44: 1,  # 'É'
+        61: 1,  # 'Í'
+        58: 1,  # 'Ó'
+        59: 1,  # 'Ö'
+        60: 0,  # 'Ú'
+        63: 1,  # 'Ü'
+        14: 3,  # 'á'
+        15: 2,  # 'é'
+        30: 0,  # 'í'
+        25: 1,  # 'ó'
+        24: 1,  # 'ö'
+        31: 0,  # 'ú'
+        29: 1,  # 'ü'
+        42: 1,  # 'ő'
+        56: 0,  # 'ű'
+    },
+    43: {  # 'R'
+        28: 2,  # 'A'
+        40: 1,  # 'B'
+        54: 1,  # 'C'
+        45: 1,  # 'D'
+        32: 2,  # 'E'
+        50: 1,  # 'F'
+        49: 1,  # 'G'
+        38: 1,  # 'H'
+        39: 2,  # 'I'
+        53: 1,  # 'J'
+        36: 1,  # 'K'
+        41: 1,  # 'L'
+        34: 1,  # 'M'
+        35: 1,  # 'N'
+        47: 2,  # 'O'
+        46: 1,  # 'P'
+        43: 1,  # 'R'
+        33: 2,  # 'S'
+        37: 2,  # 'T'
+        57: 1,  # 'U'
+        48: 1,  # 'V'
+        55: 1,  # 'Y'
+        52: 1,  # 'Z'
+        2: 2,  # 'a'
+        18: 0,  # 'b'
+        26: 0,  # 'c'
+        17: 0,  # 'd'
+        1: 2,  # 'e'
+        27: 0,  # 'f'
+        12: 0,  # 'g'
+        20: 1,  # 'h'
+        9: 2,  # 'i'
+        22: 0,  # 'j'
+        7: 0,  # 'k'
+        6: 0,  # 'l'
+        13: 0,  # 'm'
+        4: 0,  # 'n'
+        8: 2,  # 'o'
+        23: 0,  # 'p'
+        10: 0,  # 'r'
+        5: 0,  # 's'
+        3: 0,  # 't'
+        21: 1,  # 'u'
+        19: 0,  # 'v'
+        62: 0,  # 'x'
+        16: 1,  # 'y'
+        11: 0,  # 'z'
+        51: 2,  # 'Á'
+        44: 1,  # 'É'
+        61: 1,  # 'Í'
+        58: 2,  # 'Ó'
+        59: 1,  # 'Ö'
+        60: 1,  # 'Ú'
+        63: 1,  # 'Ü'
+        14: 2,  # 'á'
+        15: 2,  # 'é'
+        30: 1,  # 'í'
+        25: 2,  # 'ó'
+        24: 1,  # 'ö'
+        31: 1,  # 'ú'
+        29: 1,  # 'ü'
+        42: 0,  # 'ő'
+        56: 0,  # 'ű'
+    },
+    33: {  # 'S'
+        28: 2,  # 'A'
+        40: 1,  # 'B'
+        54: 1,  # 'C'
+        45: 1,  # 'D'
+        32: 2,  # 'E'
+        50: 1,  # 'F'
+        49: 1,  # 'G'
+        38: 1,  # 'H'
+        39: 2,  # 'I'
+        53: 1,  # 'J'
+        36: 1,  # 'K'
+        41: 1,  # 'L'
+        34: 1,  # 'M'
+        35: 1,  # 'N'
+        47: 2,  # 'O'
+        46: 1,  # 'P'
+        43: 1,  # 'R'
+        33: 2,  # 'S'
+        37: 2,  # 'T'
+        57: 1,  # 'U'
+        48: 1,  # 'V'
+        55: 1,  # 'Y'
+        52: 3,  # 'Z'
+        2: 2,  # 'a'
+        18: 0,  # 'b'
+        26: 1,  # 'c'
+        17: 0,  # 'd'
+        1: 2,  # 'e'
+        27: 0,  # 'f'
+        12: 0,  # 'g'
+        20: 1,  # 'h'
+        9: 2,  # 'i'
+        22: 0,  # 'j'
+        7: 1,  # 'k'
+        6: 1,  # 'l'
+        13: 1,  # 'm'
+        4: 0,  # 'n'
+        8: 2,  # 'o'
+        23: 1,  # 'p'
+        10: 0,  # 'r'
+        5: 0,  # 's'
+        3: 1,  # 't'
+        21: 1,  # 'u'
+        19: 1,  # 'v'
+        62: 0,  # 'x'
+        16: 1,  # 'y'
+        11: 3,  # 'z'
+        51: 2,  # 'Á'
+        44: 1,  # 'É'
+        61: 1,  # 'Í'
+        58: 1,  # 'Ó'
+        59: 1,  # 'Ö'
+        60: 1,  # 'Ú'
+        63: 1,  # 'Ü'
+        14: 2,  # 'á'
+        15: 1,  # 'é'
+        30: 1,  # 'í'
+        25: 1,  # 'ó'
+        24: 1,  # 'ö'
+        31: 1,  # 'ú'
+        29: 1,  # 'ü'
+        42: 1,  # 'ő'
+        56: 1,  # 'ű'
+    },
+    37: {  # 'T'
+        28: 2,  # 'A'
+        40: 1,  # 'B'
+        54: 1,  # 'C'
+        45: 1,  # 'D'
+        32: 2,  # 'E'
+        50: 1,  # 'F'
+        49: 1,  # 'G'
+        38: 1,  # 'H'
+        39: 2,  # 'I'
+        53: 1,  # 'J'
+        36: 1,  # 'K'
+        41: 1,  # 'L'
+        34: 1,  # 'M'
+        35: 1,  # 'N'
+        47: 2,  # 'O'
+        46: 1,  # 'P'
+        43: 2,  # 'R'
+        33: 1,  # 'S'
+        37: 2,  # 'T'
+        57: 1,  # 'U'
+        48: 1,  # 'V'
+        55: 1,  # 'Y'
+        52: 1,  # 'Z'
+        2: 2,  # 'a'
+        18: 0,  # 'b'
+        26: 0,  # 'c'
+        17: 0,  # 'd'
+        1: 2,  # 'e'
+        27: 0,  # 'f'
+        12: 0,  # 'g'
+        20: 1,  # 'h'
+        9: 2,  # 'i'
+        22: 0,  # 'j'
+        7: 0,  # 'k'
+        6: 0,  # 'l'
+        13: 0,  # 'm'
+        4: 0,  # 'n'
+        8: 2,  # 'o'
+        23: 0,  # 'p'
+        10: 1,  # 'r'
+        5: 1,  # 's'
+        3: 0,  # 't'
+        21: 2,  # 'u'
+        19: 0,  # 'v'
+        62: 0,  # 'x'
+        16: 1,  # 'y'
+        11: 1,  # 'z'
+        51: 2,  # 'Á'
+        44: 2,  # 'É'
+        61: 1,  # 'Í'
+        58: 1,  # 'Ó'
+        59: 1,  # 'Ö'
+        60: 1,  # 'Ú'
+        63: 1,  # 'Ü'
+        14: 2,  # 'á'
+        15: 1,  # 'é'
+        30: 1,  # 'í'
+        25: 1,  # 'ó'
+        24: 2,  # 'ö'
+        31: 1,  # 'ú'
+        29: 1,  # 'ü'
+        42: 1,  # 'ő'
+        56: 1,  # 'ű'
+    },
+    57: {  # 'U'
+        28: 1,  # 'A'
+        40: 1,  # 'B'
+        54: 1,  # 'C'
+        45: 1,  # 'D'
+        32: 1,  # 'E'
+        50: 1,  # 'F'
+        49: 1,  # 'G'
+        38: 1,  # 'H'
+        39: 1,  # 'I'
+        53: 1,  # 'J'
+        36: 1,  # 'K'
+        41: 1,  # 'L'
+        34: 1,  # 'M'
+        35: 1,  # 'N'
+        47: 1,  # 'O'
+        46: 1,  # 'P'
+        43: 1,  # 'R'
+        33: 2,  # 'S'
+        37: 1,  # 'T'
+        57: 0,  # 'U'
+        48: 1,  # 'V'
+        55: 0,  # 'Y'
+        52: 1,  # 'Z'
+        2: 0,  # 'a'
+        18: 1,  # 'b'
+        26: 1,  # 'c'
+        17: 1,  # 'd'
+        1: 1,  # 'e'
+        27: 0,  # 'f'
+        12: 2,  # 'g'
+        20: 0,  # 'h'
+        9: 0,  # 'i'
+        22: 1,  # 'j'
+        7: 1,  # 'k'
+        6: 1,  # 'l'
+        13: 1,  # 'm'
+        4: 1,  # 'n'
+        8: 0,  # 'o'
+        23: 1,  # 'p'
+        10: 1,  # 'r'
+        5: 1,  # 's'
+        3: 1,  # 't'
+        21: 0,  # 'u'
+        19: 0,  # 'v'
+        62: 0,  # 'x'
+        16: 0,  # 'y'
+        11: 1,  # 'z'
+        51: 0,  # 'Á'
+        44: 0,  # 'É'
+        61: 1,  # 'Í'
+        58: 0,  # 'Ó'
+        59: 0,  # 'Ö'
+        60: 0,  # 'Ú'
+        63: 0,  # 'Ü'
+        14: 0,  # 'á'
+        15: 0,  # 'é'
+        30: 0,  # 'í'
+        25: 0,  # 'ó'
+        24: 0,  # 'ö'
+        31: 0,  # 'ú'
+        29: 0,  # 'ü'
+        42: 0,  # 'ő'
+        56: 0,  # 'ű'
+    },
+    48: {  # 'V'
+        28: 2,  # 'A'
+        40: 0,  # 'B'
+        54: 0,  # 'C'
+        45: 1,  # 'D'
+        32: 2,  # 'E'
+        50: 1,  # 'F'
+        49: 0,  # 'G'
+        38: 0,  # 'H'
+        39: 2,  # 'I'
+        53: 1,  # 'J'
+        36: 1,  # 'K'
+        41: 0,  # 'L'
+        34: 1,  # 'M'
+        35: 1,  # 'N'
+        47: 1,  # 'O'
+        46: 1,  # 'P'
+        43: 1,  # 'R'
+        33: 1,  # 'S'
+        37: 1,  # 'T'
+        57: 1,  # 'U'
+        48: 1,  # 'V'
+        55: 1,  # 'Y'
+        52: 0,  # 'Z'
+        2: 3,  # 'a'
+        18: 0,  # 'b'
+        26: 0,  # 'c'
+        17: 0,  # 'd'
+        1: 2,  # 'e'
+        27: 0,  # 'f'
+        12: 0,  # 'g'
+        20: 0,  # 'h'
+        9: 2,  # 'i'
+        22: 0,  # 'j'
+        7: 0,  # 'k'
+        6: 1,  # 'l'
+        13: 0,  # 'm'
+        4: 0,  # 'n'
+        8: 2,  # 'o'
+        23: 0,  # 'p'
+        10: 0,  # 'r'
+        5: 0,  # 's'
+        3: 0,  # 't'
+        21: 1,  # 'u'
+        19: 0,  # 'v'
+        62: 0,  # 'x'
+        16: 0,  # 'y'
+        11: 0,  # 'z'
+        51: 2,  # 'Á'
+        44: 2,  # 'É'
+        61: 1,  # 'Í'
+        58: 1,  # 'Ó'
+        59: 1,  # 'Ö'
+        60: 0,  # 'Ú'
+        63: 1,  # 'Ü'
+        14: 2,  # 'á'
+        15: 2,  # 'é'
+        30: 1,  # 'í'
+        25: 0,  # 'ó'
+        24: 1,  # 'ö'
+        31: 0,  # 'ú'
+        29: 0,  # 'ü'
+        42: 0,  # 'ő'
+        56: 0,  # 'ű'
+    },
+    55: {  # 'Y'
+        28: 2,  # 'A'
+        40: 1,  # 'B'
+        54: 1,  # 'C'
+        45: 1,  # 'D'
+        32: 2,  # 'E'
+        50: 1,  # 'F'
+        49: 1,  # 'G'
+        38: 1,  # 'H'
+        39: 1,  # 'I'
+        53: 1,  # 'J'
+        36: 1,  # 'K'
+        41: 1,  # 'L'
+        34: 1,  # 'M'
+        35: 1,  # 'N'
+        47: 1,  # 'O'
+        46: 1,  # 'P'
+        43: 1,  # 'R'
+        33: 1,  # 'S'
+        37: 1,  # 'T'
+        57: 1,  # 'U'
+        48: 1,  # 'V'
+        55: 0,  # 'Y'
+        52: 2,  # 'Z'
+        2: 1,  # 'a'
+        18: 0,  # 'b'
+        26: 0,  # 'c'
+        17: 1,  # 'd'
+        1: 1,  # 'e'
+        27: 0,  # 'f'
+        12: 0,  # 'g'
+        20: 0,  # 'h'
+        9: 0,  # 'i'
+        22: 0,  # 'j'
+        7: 0,  # 'k'
+        6: 0,  # 'l'
+        13: 0,  # 'm'
+        4: 0,  # 'n'
+        8: 1,  # 'o'
+        23: 1,  # 'p'
+        10: 0,  # 'r'
+        5: 0,  # 's'
+        3: 0,  # 't'
+        21: 0,  # 'u'
+        19: 1,  # 'v'
+        62: 0,  # 'x'
+        16: 0,  # 'y'
+        11: 0,  # 'z'
+        51: 1,  # 'Á'
+        44: 1,  # 'É'
+        61: 1,  # 'Í'
+        58: 1,  # 'Ó'
+        59: 1,  # 'Ö'
+        60: 1,  # 'Ú'
+        63: 1,  # 'Ü'
+        14: 0,  # 'á'
+        15: 0,  # 'é'
+        30: 0,  # 'í'
+        25: 0,  # 'ó'
+        24: 0,  # 'ö'
+        31: 0,  # 'ú'
+        29: 0,  # 'ü'
+        42: 0,  # 'ő'
+        56: 0,  # 'ű'
+    },
+    52: {  # 'Z'
+        28: 2,  # 'A'
+        40: 1,  # 'B'
+        54: 0,  # 'C'
+        45: 1,  # 'D'
+        32: 2,  # 'E'
+        50: 1,  # 'F'
+        49: 1,  # 'G'
+        38: 1,  # 'H'
+        39: 2,  # 'I'
+        53: 1,  # 'J'
+        36: 1,  # 'K'
+        41: 1,  # 'L'
+        34: 1,  # 'M'
+        35: 1,  # 'N'
+        47: 2,  # 'O'
+        46: 1,  # 'P'
+        43: 1,  # 'R'
+        33: 2,  # 'S'
+        37: 1,  # 'T'
+        57: 1,  # 'U'
+        48: 1,  # 'V'
+        55: 1,  # 'Y'
+        52: 1,  # 'Z'
+        2: 1,  # 'a'
+        18: 0,  # 'b'
+        26: 0,  # 'c'
+        17: 0,  # 'd'
+        1: 1,  # 'e'
+        27: 0,  # 'f'
+        12: 0,  # 'g'
+        20: 0,  # 'h'
+        9: 1,  # 'i'
+        22: 0,  # 'j'
+        7: 0,  # 'k'
+        6: 0,  # 'l'
+        13: 0,  # 'm'
+        4: 1,  # 'n'
+        8: 1,  # 'o'
+        23: 0,  # 'p'
+        10: 1,  # 'r'
+        5: 2,  # 's'
+        3: 0,  # 't'
+        21: 1,  # 'u'
+        19: 0,  # 'v'
+        62: 0,  # 'x'
+        16: 0,  # 'y'
+        11: 0,  # 'z'
+        51: 2,  # 'Á'
+        44: 1,  # 'É'
+        61: 1,  # 'Í'
+        58: 1,  # 'Ó'
+        59: 1,  # 'Ö'
+        60: 1,  # 'Ú'
+        63: 1,  # 'Ü'
+        14: 1,  # 'á'
+        15: 1,  # 'é'
+        30: 0,  # 'í'
+        25: 0,  # 'ó'
+        24: 1,  # 'ö'
+        31: 1,  # 'ú'
+        29: 1,  # 'ü'
+        42: 0,  # 'ő'
+        56: 0,  # 'ű'
+    },
+    2: {  # 'a'
+        28: 0,  # 'A'
+        40: 0,  # 'B'
+        54: 0,  # 'C'
+        45: 0,  # 'D'
+        32: 0,  # 'E'
+        50: 0,  # 'F'
+        49: 0,  # 'G'
+        38: 0,  # 'H'
+        39: 0,  # 'I'
+        53: 0,  # 'J'
+        36: 0,  # 'K'
+        41: 0,  # 'L'
+        34: 0,  # 'M'
+        35: 0,  # 'N'
+        47: 0,  # 'O'
+        46: 0,  # 'P'
+        43: 0,  # 'R'
+        33: 0,  # 'S'
+        37: 0,  # 'T'
+        57: 0,  # 'U'
+        48: 0,  # 'V'
+        55: 0,  # 'Y'
+        52: 0,  # 'Z'
+        2: 1,  # 'a'
+        18: 3,  # 'b'
+        26: 3,  # 'c'
+        17: 3,  # 'd'
+        1: 2,  # 'e'
+        27: 2,  # 'f'
+        12: 3,  # 'g'
+        20: 3,  # 'h'
+        9: 3,  # 'i'
+        22: 3,  # 'j'
+        7: 3,  # 'k'
+        6: 3,  # 'l'
+        13: 3,  # 'm'
+        4: 3,  # 'n'
+        8: 2,  # 'o'
+        23: 3,  # 'p'
+        10: 3,  # 'r'
+        5: 3,  # 's'
+        3: 3,  # 't'
+        21: 3,  # 'u'
+        19: 3,  # 'v'
+        62: 1,  # 'x'
+        16: 2,  # 'y'
+        11: 3,  # 'z'
+        51: 0,  # 'Á'
+        44: 0,  # 'É'
+        61: 0,  # 'Í'
+        58: 0,  # 'Ó'
+        59: 0,  # 'Ö'
+        60: 0,  # 'Ú'
+        63: 0,  # 'Ü'
+        14: 1,  # 'á'
+        15: 1,  # 'é'
+        30: 1,  # 'í'
+        25: 1,  # 'ó'
+        24: 1,  # 'ö'
+        31: 1,  # 'ú'
+        29: 1,  # 'ü'
+        42: 0,  # 'ő'
+        56: 0,  # 'ű'
+    },
+    18: {  # 'b'
+        28: 0,  # 'A'
+        40: 0,  # 'B'
+        54: 0,  # 'C'
+        45: 0,  # 'D'
+        32: 0,  # 'E'
+        50: 0,  # 'F'
+        49: 0,  # 'G'
+        38: 0,  # 'H'
+        39: 0,  # 'I'
+        53: 0,  # 'J'
+        36: 0,  # 'K'
+        41: 0,  # 'L'
+        34: 0,  # 'M'
+        35: 0,  # 'N'
+        47: 0,  # 'O'
+        46: 0,  # 'P'
+        43: 0,  # 'R'
+        33: 0,  # 'S'
+        37: 0,  # 'T'
+        57: 0,  # 'U'
+        48: 0,  # 'V'
+        55: 0,  # 'Y'
+        52: 0,  # 'Z'
+        2: 3,  # 'a'
+        18: 3,  # 'b'
+        26: 1,  # 'c'
+        17: 1,  # 'd'
+        1: 3,  # 'e'
+        27: 1,  # 'f'
+        12: 1,  # 'g'
+        20: 1,  # 'h'
+        9: 3,  # 'i'
+        22: 2,  # 'j'
+        7: 2,  # 'k'
+        6: 2,  # 'l'
+        13: 1,  # 'm'
+        4: 2,  # 'n'
+        8: 3,  # 'o'
+        23: 1,  # 'p'
+        10: 3,  # 'r'
+        5: 2,  # 's'
+        3: 1,  # 't'
+        21: 3,  # 'u'
+        19: 1,  # 'v'
+        62: 0,  # 'x'
+        16: 1,  # 'y'
+        11: 1,  # 'z'
+        51: 0,  # 'Á'
+        44: 0,  # 'É'
+        61: 0,  # 'Í'
+        58: 0,  # 'Ó'
+        59: 0,  # 'Ö'
+        60: 0,  # 'Ú'
+        63: 0,  # 'Ü'
+        14: 3,  # 'á'
+        15: 3,  # 'é'
+        30: 2,  # 'í'
+        25: 3,  # 'ó'
+        24: 2,  # 'ö'
+        31: 2,  # 'ú'
+        29: 2,  # 'ü'
+        42: 2,  # 'ő'
+        56: 1,  # 'ű'
+    },
+    26: {  # 'c'
+        28: 0,  # 'A'
+        40: 0,  # 'B'
+        54: 1,  # 'C'
+        45: 0,  # 'D'
+        32: 0,  # 'E'
+        50: 0,  # 'F'
+        49: 1,  # 'G'
+        38: 0,  # 'H'
+        39: 0,  # 'I'
+        53: 0,  # 'J'
+        36: 0,  # 'K'
+        41: 0,  # 'L'
+        34: 0,  # 'M'
+        35: 0,  # 'N'
+        47: 0,  # 'O'
+        46: 0,  # 'P'
+        43: 0,  # 'R'
+        33: 0,  # 'S'
+        37: 0,  # 'T'
+        57: 0,  # 'U'
+        48: 0,  # 'V'
+        55: 0,  # 'Y'
+        52: 0,  # 'Z'
+        2: 2,  # 'a'
+        18: 1,  # 'b'
+        26: 2,  # 'c'
+        17: 1,  # 'd'
+        1: 3,  # 'e'
+        27: 1,  # 'f'
+        12: 1,  # 'g'
+        20: 3,  # 'h'
+        9: 3,  # 'i'
+        22: 1,  # 'j'
+        7: 2,  # 'k'
+        6: 1,  # 'l'
+        13: 1,  # 'm'
+        4: 1,  # 'n'
+        8: 3,  # 'o'
+        23: 1,  # 'p'
+        10: 2,  # 'r'
+        5: 3,  # 's'
+        3: 2,  # 't'
+        21: 2,  # 'u'
+        19: 1,  # 'v'
+        62: 0,  # 'x'
+        16: 1,  # 'y'
+        11: 2,  # 'z'
+        51: 0,  # 'Á'
+        44: 0,  # 'É'
+        61: 0,  # 'Í'
+        58: 0,  # 'Ó'
+        59: 0,  # 'Ö'
+        60: 0,  # 'Ú'
+        63: 0,  # 'Ü'
+        14: 2,  # 'á'
+        15: 2,  # 'é'
+        30: 2,  # 'í'
+        25: 1,  # 'ó'
+        24: 1,  # 'ö'
+        31: 1,  # 'ú'
+        29: 1,  # 'ü'
+        42: 0,  # 'ő'
+        56: 0,  # 'ű'
+    },
+    17: {  # 'd'
+        28: 0,  # 'A'
+        40: 0,  # 'B'
+        54: 0,  # 'C'
+        45: 0,  # 'D'
+        32: 0,  # 'E'
+        50: 0,  # 'F'
+        49: 0,  # 'G'
+        38: 0,  # 'H'
+        39: 0,  # 'I'
+        53: 0,  # 'J'
+        36: 0,  # 'K'
+        41: 0,  # 'L'
+        34: 0,  # 'M'
+        35: 0,  # 'N'
+        47: 0,  # 'O'
+        46: 0,  # 'P'
+        43: 0,  # 'R'
+        33: 0,  # 'S'
+        37: 0,  # 'T'
+        57: 0,  # 'U'
+        48: 0,  # 'V'
+        55: 0,  # 'Y'
+        52: 0,  # 'Z'
+        2: 3,  # 'a'
+        18: 2,  # 'b'
+        26: 1,  # 'c'
+        17: 2,  # 'd'
+        1: 3,  # 'e'
+        27: 1,  # 'f'
+        12: 1,  # 'g'
+        20: 2,  # 'h'
+        9: 3,  # 'i'
+        22: 3,  # 'j'
+        7: 2,  # 'k'
+        6: 1,  # 'l'
+        13: 2,  # 'm'
+        4: 3,  # 'n'
+        8: 3,  # 'o'
+        23: 1,  # 'p'
+        10: 3,  # 'r'
+        5: 3,  # 's'
+        3: 3,  # 't'
+        21: 3,  # 'u'
+        19: 3,  # 'v'
+        62: 0,  # 'x'
+        16: 2,  # 'y'
+        11: 2,  # 'z'
+        51: 0,  # 'Á'
+        44: 0,  # 'É'
+        61: 0,  # 'Í'
+        58: 0,  # 'Ó'
+        59: 0,  # 'Ö'
+        60: 0,  # 'Ú'
+        63: 0,  # 'Ü'
+        14: 3,  # 'á'
+        15: 3,  # 'é'
+        30: 3,  # 'í'
+        25: 3,  # 'ó'
+        24: 3,  # 'ö'
+        31: 2,  # 'ú'
+        29: 2,  # 'ü'
+        42: 2,  # 'ő'
+        56: 1,  # 'ű'
+    },
+    1: {  # 'e'
+        28: 0,  # 'A'
+        40: 0,  # 'B'
+        54: 0,  # 'C'
+        45: 0,  # 'D'
+        32: 0,  # 'E'
+        50: 0,  # 'F'
+        49: 0,  # 'G'
+        38: 0,  # 'H'
+        39: 0,  # 'I'
+        53: 0,  # 'J'
+        36: 0,  # 'K'
+        41: 0,  # 'L'
+        34: 0,  # 'M'
+        35: 0,  # 'N'
+        47: 0,  # 'O'
+        46: 0,  # 'P'
+        43: 0,  # 'R'
+        33: 0,  # 'S'
+        37: 0,  # 'T'
+        57: 0,  # 'U'
+        48: 0,  # 'V'
+        55: 0,  # 'Y'
+        52: 0,  # 'Z'
+        2: 2,  # 'a'
+        18: 3,  # 'b'
+        26: 3,  # 'c'
+        17: 3,  # 'd'
+        1: 2,  # 'e'
+        27: 3,  # 'f'
+        12: 3,  # 'g'
+        20: 3,  # 'h'
+        9: 3,  # 'i'
+        22: 3,  # 'j'
+        7: 3,  # 'k'
+        6: 3,  # 'l'
+        13: 3,  # 'm'
+        4: 3,  # 'n'
+        8: 2,  # 'o'
+        23: 3,  # 'p'
+        10: 3,  # 'r'
+        5: 3,  # 's'
+        3: 3,  # 't'
+        21: 2,  # 'u'
+        19: 3,  # 'v'
+        62: 2,  # 'x'
+        16: 2,  # 'y'
+        11: 3,  # 'z'
+        51: 0,  # 'Á'
+        44: 0,  # 'É'
+        61: 0,  # 'Í'
+        58: 0,  # 'Ó'
+        59: 0,  # 'Ö'
+        60: 0,  # 'Ú'
+        63: 0,  # 'Ü'
+        14: 3,  # 'á'
+        15: 1,  # 'é'
+        30: 1,  # 'í'
+        25: 1,  # 'ó'
+        24: 1,  # 'ö'
+        31: 1,  # 'ú'
+        29: 1,  # 'ü'
+        42: 0,  # 'ő'
+        56: 0,  # 'ű'
+    },
+    27: {  # 'f'
+        28: 0,  # 'A'
+        40: 0,  # 'B'
+        54: 0,  # 'C'
+        45: 0,  # 'D'
+        32: 0,  # 'E'
+        50: 0,  # 'F'
+        49: 0,  # 'G'
+        38: 0,  # 'H'
+        39: 0,  # 'I'
+        53: 0,  # 'J'
+        36: 0,  # 'K'
+        41: 0,  # 'L'
+        34: 0,  # 'M'
+        35: 0,  # 'N'
+        47: 0,  # 'O'
+        46: 0,  # 'P'
+        43: 0,  # 'R'
+        33: 0,  # 'S'
+        37: 0,  # 'T'
+        57: 0,  # 'U'
+        48: 0,  # 'V'
+        55: 0,  # 'Y'
+        52: 0,  # 'Z'
+        2: 3,  # 'a'
+        18: 1,  # 'b'
+        26: 1,  # 'c'
+        17: 1,  # 'd'
+        1: 3,  # 'e'
+        27: 2,  # 'f'
+        12: 1,  # 'g'
+        20: 1,  # 'h'
+        9: 3,  # 'i'
+        22: 2,  # 'j'
+        7: 1,  # 'k'
+        6: 1,  # 'l'
+        13: 1,  # 'm'
+        4: 1,  # 'n'
+        8: 3,  # 'o'
+        23: 0,  # 'p'
+        10: 3,  # 'r'
+        5: 1,  # 's'
+        3: 1,  # 't'
+        21: 2,  # 'u'
+        19: 1,  # 'v'
+        62: 0,  # 'x'
+        16: 1,  # 'y'
+        11: 0,  # 'z'
+        51: 0,  # 'Á'
+        44: 0,  # 'É'
+        61: 0,  # 'Í'
+        58: 0,  # 'Ó'
+        59: 0,  # 'Ö'
+        60: 0,  # 'Ú'
+        63: 0,  # 'Ü'
+        14: 3,  # 'á'
+        15: 3,  # 'é'
+        30: 1,  # 'í'
+        25: 1,  # 'ó'
+        24: 3,  # 'ö'
+        31: 1,  # 'ú'
+        29: 2,  # 'ü'
+        42: 1,  # 'ő'
+        56: 1,  # 'ű'
+    },
+    12: {  # 'g'
+        28: 0,  # 'A'
+        40: 0,  # 'B'
+        54: 0,  # 'C'
+        45: 0,  # 'D'
+        32: 0,  # 'E'
+        50: 0,  # 'F'
+        49: 0,  # 'G'
+        38: 0,  # 'H'
+        39: 0,  # 'I'
+        53: 0,  # 'J'
+        36: 0,  # 'K'
+        41: 0,  # 'L'
+        34: 0,  # 'M'
+        35: 0,  # 'N'
+        47: 0,  # 'O'
+        46: 0,  # 'P'
+        43: 0,  # 'R'
+        33: 0,  # 'S'
+        37: 0,  # 'T'
+        57: 0,  # 'U'
+        48: 0,  # 'V'
+        55: 0,  # 'Y'
+        52: 0,  # 'Z'
+        2: 3,  # 'a'
+        18: 3,  # 'b'
+        26: 2,  # 'c'
+        17: 2,  # 'd'
+        1: 3,  # 'e'
+        27: 2,  # 'f'
+        12: 3,  # 'g'
+        20: 3,  # 'h'
+        9: 3,  # 'i'
+        22: 3,  # 'j'
+        7: 2,  # 'k'
+        6: 3,  # 'l'
+        13: 2,  # 'm'
+        4: 3,  # 'n'
+        8: 3,  # 'o'
+        23: 1,  # 'p'
+        10: 3,  # 'r'
+        5: 3,  # 's'
+        3: 3,  # 't'
+        21: 3,  # 'u'
+        19: 3,  # 'v'
+        62: 0,  # 'x'
+        16: 3,  # 'y'
+        11: 2,  # 'z'
+        51: 0,  # 'Á'
+        44: 0,  # 'É'
+        61: 0,  # 'Í'
+        58: 0,  # 'Ó'
+        59: 0,  # 'Ö'
+        60: 0,  # 'Ú'
+        63: 0,  # 'Ü'
+        14: 3,  # 'á'
+        15: 3,  # 'é'
+        30: 2,  # 'í'
+        25: 3,  # 'ó'
+        24: 2,  # 'ö'
+        31: 2,  # 'ú'
+        29: 2,  # 'ü'
+        42: 2,  # 'ő'
+        56: 1,  # 'ű'
+    },
+    20: {  # 'h'
+        28: 0,  # 'A'
+        40: 0,  # 'B'
+        54: 0,  # 'C'
+        45: 0,  # 'D'
+        32: 0,  # 'E'
+        50: 0,  # 'F'
+        49: 0,  # 'G'
+        38: 0,  # 'H'
+        39: 0,  # 'I'
+        53: 0,  # 'J'
+        36: 0,  # 'K'
+        41: 0,  # 'L'
+        34: 0,  # 'M'
+        35: 0,  # 'N'
+        47: 0,  # 'O'
+        46: 0,  # 'P'
+        43: 0,  # 'R'
+        33: 0,  # 'S'
+        37: 0,  # 'T'
+        57: 0,  # 'U'
+        48: 0,  # 'V'
+        55: 0,  # 'Y'
+        52: 0,  # 'Z'
+        2: 3,  # 'a'
+        18: 1,  # 'b'
+        26: 1,  # 'c'
+        17: 0,  # 'd'
+        1: 3,  # 'e'
+        27: 0,  # 'f'
+        12: 1,  # 'g'
+        20: 2,  # 'h'
+        9: 3,  # 'i'
+        22: 1,  # 'j'
+        7: 1,  # 'k'
+        6: 1,  # 'l'
+        13: 1,  # 'm'
+        4: 1,  # 'n'
+        8: 3,  # 'o'
+        23: 0,  # 'p'
+        10: 1,  # 'r'
+        5: 2,  # 's'
+        3: 1,  # 't'
+        21: 3,  # 'u'
+        19: 1,  # 'v'
+        62: 0,  # 'x'
+        16: 2,  # 'y'
+        11: 0,  # 'z'
+        51: 0,  # 'Á'
+        44: 0,  # 'É'
+        61: 0,  # 'Í'
+        58: 0,  # 'Ó'
+        59: 0,  # 'Ö'
+        60: 0,  # 'Ú'
+        63: 0,  # 'Ü'
+        14: 3,  # 'á'
+        15: 3,  # 'é'
+        30: 3,  # 'í'
+        25: 2,  # 'ó'
+        24: 2,  # 'ö'
+        31: 2,  # 'ú'
+        29: 1,  # 'ü'
+        42: 1,  # 'ő'
+        56: 1,  # 'ű'
+    },
+    9: {  # 'i'
+        28: 0,  # 'A'
+        40: 0,  # 'B'
+        54: 0,  # 'C'
+        45: 0,  # 'D'
+        32: 0,  # 'E'
+        50: 0,  # 'F'
+        49: 0,  # 'G'
+        38: 0,  # 'H'
+        39: 0,  # 'I'
+        53: 0,  # 'J'
+        36: 0,  # 'K'
+        41: 0,  # 'L'
+        34: 0,  # 'M'
+        35: 0,  # 'N'
+        47: 0,  # 'O'
+        46: 0,  # 'P'
+        43: 0,  # 'R'
+        33: 0,  # 'S'
+        37: 0,  # 'T'
+        57: 0,  # 'U'
+        48: 0,  # 'V'
+        55: 0,  # 'Y'
+        52: 0,  # 'Z'
+        2: 3,  # 'a'
+        18: 3,  # 'b'
+        26: 3,  # 'c'
+        17: 3,  # 'd'
+        1: 3,  # 'e'
+        27: 3,  # 'f'
+        12: 3,  # 'g'
+        20: 3,  # 'h'
+        9: 2,  # 'i'
+        22: 2,  # 'j'
+        7: 3,  # 'k'
+        6: 3,  # 'l'
+        13: 3,  # 'm'
+        4: 3,  # 'n'
+        8: 2,  # 'o'
+        23: 2,  # 'p'
+        10: 3,  # 'r'
+        5: 3,  # 's'
+        3: 3,  # 't'
+        21: 3,  # 'u'
+        19: 3,  # 'v'
+        62: 1,  # 'x'
+        16: 1,  # 'y'
+        11: 3,  # 'z'
+        51: 0,  # 'Á'
+        44: 0,  # 'É'
+        61: 0,  # 'Í'
+        58: 0,  # 'Ó'
+        59: 0,  # 'Ö'
+        60: 0,  # 'Ú'
+        63: 0,  # 'Ü'
+        14: 3,  # 'á'
+        15: 2,  # 'é'
+        30: 1,  # 'í'
+        25: 3,  # 'ó'
+        24: 1,  # 'ö'
+        31: 2,  # 'ú'
+        29: 1,  # 'ü'
+        42: 0,  # 'ő'
+        56: 1,  # 'ű'
+    },
+    22: {  # 'j'
+        28: 0,  # 'A'
+        40: 0,  # 'B'
+        54: 0,  # 'C'
+        45: 0,  # 'D'
+        32: 0,  # 'E'
+        50: 0,  # 'F'
+        49: 0,  # 'G'
+        38: 0,  # 'H'
+        39: 0,  # 'I'
+        53: 0,  # 'J'
+        36: 0,  # 'K'
+        41: 0,  # 'L'
+        34: 0,  # 'M'
+        35: 0,  # 'N'
+        47: 0,  # 'O'
+        46: 0,  # 'P'
+        43: 0,  # 'R'
+        33: 0,  # 'S'
+        37: 0,  # 'T'
+        57: 0,  # 'U'
+        48: 0,  # 'V'
+        55: 0,  # 'Y'
+        52: 0,  # 'Z'
+        2: 3,  # 'a'
+        18: 2,  # 'b'
+        26: 1,  # 'c'
+        17: 3,  # 'd'
+        1: 3,  # 'e'
+        27: 1,  # 'f'
+        12: 1,  # 'g'
+        20: 2,  # 'h'
+        9: 1,  # 'i'
+        22: 2,  # 'j'
+        7: 2,  # 'k'
+        6: 2,  # 'l'
+        13: 1,  # 'm'
+        4: 2,  # 'n'
+        8: 3,  # 'o'
+        23: 1,  # 'p'
+        10: 2,  # 'r'
+        5: 2,  # 's'
+        3: 3,  # 't'
+        21: 3,  # 'u'
+        19: 1,  # 'v'
+        62: 0,  # 'x'
+        16: 0,  # 'y'
+        11: 2,  # 'z'
+        51: 0,  # 'Á'
+        44: 0,  # 'É'
+        61: 0,  # 'Í'
+        58: 0,  # 'Ó'
+        59: 0,  # 'Ö'
+        60: 0,  # 'Ú'
+        63: 0,  # 'Ü'
+        14: 3,  # 'á'
+        15: 3,  # 'é'
+        30: 1,  # 'í'
+        25: 3,  # 'ó'
+        24: 3,  # 'ö'
+        31: 3,  # 'ú'
+        29: 2,  # 'ü'
+        42: 1,  # 'ő'
+        56: 1,  # 'ű'
+    },
+    7: {  # 'k'
+        28: 0,  # 'A'
+        40: 0,  # 'B'
+        54: 0,  # 'C'
+        45: 0,  # 'D'
+        32: 0,  # 'E'
+        50: 0,  # 'F'
+        49: 0,  # 'G'
+        38: 0,  # 'H'
+        39: 0,  # 'I'
+        53: 0,  # 'J'
+        36: 0,  # 'K'
+        41: 0,  # 'L'
+        34: 0,  # 'M'
+        35: 0,  # 'N'
+        47: 0,  # 'O'
+        46: 0,  # 'P'
+        43: 0,  # 'R'
+        33: 0,  # 'S'
+        37: 0,  # 'T'
+        57: 0,  # 'U'
+        48: 0,  # 'V'
+        55: 0,  # 'Y'
+        52: 0,  # 'Z'
+        2: 3,  # 'a'
+        18: 3,  # 'b'
+        26: 2,  # 'c'
+        17: 1,  # 'd'
+        1: 3,  # 'e'
+        27: 1,  # 'f'
+        12: 1,  # 'g'
+        20: 2,  # 'h'
+        9: 3,  # 'i'
+        22: 2,  # 'j'
+        7: 3,  # 'k'
+        6: 3,  # 'l'
+        13: 1,  # 'm'
+        4: 3,  # 'n'
+        8: 3,  # 'o'
+        23: 1,  # 'p'
+        10: 3,  # 'r'
+        5: 3,  # 's'
+        3: 3,  # 't'
+        21: 3,  # 'u'
+        19: 2,  # 'v'
+        62: 0,  # 'x'
+        16: 2,  # 'y'
+        11: 1,  # 'z'
+        51: 0,  # 'Á'
+        44: 0,  # 'É'
+        61: 0,  # 'Í'
+        58: 0,  # 'Ó'
+        59: 0,  # 'Ö'
+        60: 0,  # 'Ú'
+        63: 0,  # 'Ü'
+        14: 3,  # 'á'
+        15: 3,  # 'é'
+        30: 3,  # 'í'
+        25: 2,  # 'ó'
+        24: 3,  # 'ö'
+        31: 1,  # 'ú'
+        29: 3,  # 'ü'
+        42: 1,  # 'ő'
+        56: 1,  # 'ű'
+    },
+    6: {  # 'l'
+        28: 0,  # 'A'
+        40: 0,  # 'B'
+        54: 0,  # 'C'
+        45: 0,  # 'D'
+        32: 0,  # 'E'
+        50: 0,  # 'F'
+        49: 0,  # 'G'
+        38: 0,  # 'H'
+        39: 0,  # 'I'
+        53: 0,  # 'J'
+        36: 1,  # 'K'
+        41: 0,  # 'L'
+        34: 0,  # 'M'
+        35: 1,  # 'N'
+        47: 0,  # 'O'
+        46: 0,  # 'P'
+        43: 0,  # 'R'
+        33: 0,  # 'S'
+        37: 0,  # 'T'
+        57: 0,  # 'U'
+        48: 0,  # 'V'
+        55: 0,  # 'Y'
+        52: 0,  # 'Z'
+        2: 3,  # 'a'
+        18: 2,  # 'b'
+        26: 3,  # 'c'
+        17: 3,  # 'd'
+        1: 3,  # 'e'
+        27: 3,  # 'f'
+        12: 3,  # 'g'
+        20: 3,  # 'h'
+        9: 3,  # 'i'
+        22: 3,  # 'j'
+        7: 3,  # 'k'
+        6: 3,  # 'l'
+        13: 3,  # 'm'
+        4: 3,  # 'n'
+        8: 3,  # 'o'
+        23: 2,  # 'p'
+        10: 2,  # 'r'
+        5: 3,  # 's'
+        3: 3,  # 't'
+        21: 3,  # 'u'
+        19: 3,  # 'v'
+        62: 0,  # 'x'
+        16: 3,  # 'y'
+        11: 2,  # 'z'
+        51: 0,  # 'Á'
+        44: 0,  # 'É'
+        61: 0,  # 'Í'
+        58: 0,  # 'Ó'
+        59: 0,  # 'Ö'
+        60: 0,  # 'Ú'
+        63: 0,  # 'Ü'
+        14: 3,  # 'á'
+        15: 3,  # 'é'
+        30: 3,  # 'í'
+        25: 3,  # 'ó'
+        24: 3,  # 'ö'
+        31: 2,  # 'ú'
+        29: 2,  # 'ü'
+        42: 3,  # 'ő'
+        56: 1,  # 'ű'
+    },
+    13: {  # 'm'
+        28: 0,  # 'A'
+        40: 0,  # 'B'
+        54: 0,  # 'C'
+        45: 0,  # 'D'
+        32: 0,  # 'E'
+        50: 0,  # 'F'
+        49: 0,  # 'G'
+        38: 0,  # 'H'
+        39: 0,  # 'I'
+        53: 0,  # 'J'
+        36: 0,  # 'K'
+        41: 0,  # 'L'
+        34: 0,  # 'M'
+        35: 0,  # 'N'
+        47: 0,  # 'O'
+        46: 0,  # 'P'
+        43: 0,  # 'R'
+        33: 0,  # 'S'
+        37: 0,  # 'T'
+        57: 0,  # 'U'
+        48: 0,  # 'V'
+        55: 0,  # 'Y'
+        52: 0,  # 'Z'
+        2: 3,  # 'a'
+        18: 3,  # 'b'
+        26: 2,  # 'c'
+        17: 1,  # 'd'
+        1: 3,  # 'e'
+        27: 1,  # 'f'
+        12: 1,  # 'g'
+        20: 2,  # 'h'
+        9: 3,  # 'i'
+        22: 2,  # 'j'
+        7: 1,  # 'k'
+        6: 3,  # 'l'
+        13: 3,  # 'm'
+        4: 2,  # 'n'
+        8: 3,  # 'o'
+        23: 3,  # 'p'
+        10: 2,  # 'r'
+        5: 2,  # 's'
+        3: 2,  # 't'
+        21: 3,  # 'u'
+        19: 1,  # 'v'
+        62: 0,  # 'x'
+        16: 1,  # 'y'
+        11: 2,  # 'z'
+        51: 0,  # 'Á'
+        44: 0,  # 'É'
+        61: 0,  # 'Í'
+        58: 0,  # 'Ó'
+        59: 0,  # 'Ö'
+        60: 0,  # 'Ú'
+        63: 0,  # 'Ü'
+        14: 3,  # 'á'
+        15: 3,  # 'é'
+        30: 2,  # 'í'
+        25: 2,  # 'ó'
+        24: 2,  # 'ö'
+        31: 2,  # 'ú'
+        29: 2,  # 'ü'
+        42: 1,  # 'ő'
+        56: 2,  # 'ű'
+    },
+    4: {  # 'n'
+        28: 0,  # 'A'
+        40: 0,  # 'B'
+        54: 0,  # 'C'
+        45: 0,  # 'D'
+        32: 0,  # 'E'
+        50: 0,  # 'F'
+        49: 0,  # 'G'
+        38: 0,  # 'H'
+        39: 0,  # 'I'
+        53: 0,  # 'J'
+        36: 0,  # 'K'
+        41: 0,  # 'L'
+        34: 0,  # 'M'
+        35: 0,  # 'N'
+        47: 0,  # 'O'
+        46: 0,  # 'P'
+        43: 0,  # 'R'
+        33: 0,  # 'S'
+        37: 0,  # 'T'
+        57: 0,  # 'U'
+        48: 0,  # 'V'
+        55: 0,  # 'Y'
+        52: 0,  # 'Z'
+        2: 3,  # 'a'
+        18: 3,  # 'b'
+        26: 3,  # 'c'
+        17: 3,  # 'd'
+        1: 3,  # 'e'
+        27: 2,  # 'f'
+        12: 3,  # 'g'
+        20: 3,  # 'h'
+        9: 3,  # 'i'
+        22: 2,  # 'j'
+        7: 3,  # 'k'
+        6: 2,  # 'l'
+        13: 2,  # 'm'
+        4: 3,  # 'n'
+        8: 3,  # 'o'
+        23: 2,  # 'p'
+        10: 2,  # 'r'
+        5: 3,  # 's'
+        3: 3,  # 't'
+        21: 3,  # 'u'
+        19: 2,  # 'v'
+        62: 1,  # 'x'
+        16: 3,  # 'y'
+        11: 3,  # 'z'
+        51: 0,  # 'Á'
+        44: 0,  # 'É'
+        61: 0,  # 'Í'
+        58: 0,  # 'Ó'
+        59: 0,  # 'Ö'
+        60: 0,  # 'Ú'
+        63: 0,  # 'Ü'
+        14: 3,  # 'á'
+        15: 3,  # 'é'
+        30: 2,  # 'í'
+        25: 2,  # 'ó'
+        24: 3,  # 'ö'
+        31: 2,  # 'ú'
+        29: 3,  # 'ü'
+        42: 2,  # 'ő'
+        56: 1,  # 'ű'
+    },
+    8: {  # 'o'
+        28: 0,  # 'A'
+        40: 0,  # 'B'
+        54: 0,  # 'C'
+        45: 0,  # 'D'
+        32: 0,  # 'E'
+        50: 0,  # 'F'
+        49: 0,  # 'G'
+        38: 0,  # 'H'
+        39: 0,  # 'I'
+        53: 0,  # 'J'
+        36: 0,  # 'K'
+        41: 0,  # 'L'
+        34: 0,  # 'M'
+        35: 0,  # 'N'
+        47: 1,  # 'O'
+        46: 0,  # 'P'
+        43: 0,  # 'R'
+        33: 0,  # 'S'
+        37: 0,  # 'T'
+        57: 0,  # 'U'
+        48: 0,  # 'V'
+        55: 0,  # 'Y'
+        52: 0,  # 'Z'
+        2: 2,  # 'a'
+        18: 3,  # 'b'
+        26: 3,  # 'c'
+        17: 3,  # 'd'
+        1: 2,  # 'e'
+        27: 2,  # 'f'
+        12: 3,  # 'g'
+        20: 3,  # 'h'
+        9: 2,  # 'i'
+        22: 2,  # 'j'
+        7: 3,  # 'k'
+        6: 3,  # 'l'
+        13: 3,  # 'm'
+        4: 3,  # 'n'
+        8: 1,  # 'o'
+        23: 3,  # 'p'
+        10: 3,  # 'r'
+        5: 3,  # 's'
+        3: 3,  # 't'
+        21: 2,  # 'u'
+        19: 3,  # 'v'
+        62: 1,  # 'x'
+        16: 1,  # 'y'
+        11: 3,  # 'z'
+        51: 0,  # 'Á'
+        44: 0,  # 'É'
+        61: 0,  # 'Í'
+        58: 0,  # 'Ó'
+        59: 0,  # 'Ö'
+        60: 0,  # 'Ú'
+        63: 0,  # 'Ü'
+        14: 1,  # 'á'
+        15: 2,  # 'é'
+        30: 1,  # 'í'
+        25: 1,  # 'ó'
+        24: 1,  # 'ö'
+        31: 1,  # 'ú'
+        29: 1,  # 'ü'
+        42: 0,  # 'ő'
+        56: 0,  # 'ű'
+    },
+    23: {  # 'p'
+        28: 0,  # 'A'
+        40: 0,  # 'B'
+        54: 0,  # 'C'
+        45: 0,  # 'D'
+        32: 0,  # 'E'
+        50: 0,  # 'F'
+        49: 0,  # 'G'
+        38: 0,  # 'H'
+        39: 0,  # 'I'
+        53: 0,  # 'J'
+        36: 0,  # 'K'
+        41: 0,  # 'L'
+        34: 0,  # 'M'
+        35: 0,  # 'N'
+        47: 0,  # 'O'
+        46: 0,  # 'P'
+        43: 0,  # 'R'
+        33: 0,  # 'S'
+        37: 0,  # 'T'
+        57: 0,  # 'U'
+        48: 0,  # 'V'
+        55: 0,  # 'Y'
+        52: 0,  # 'Z'
+        2: 3,  # 'a'
+        18: 1,  # 'b'
+        26: 2,  # 'c'
+        17: 1,  # 'd'
+        1: 3,  # 'e'
+        27: 1,  # 'f'
+        12: 1,  # 'g'
+        20: 2,  # 'h'
+        9: 3,  # 'i'
+        22: 2,  # 'j'
+        7: 2,  # 'k'
+        6: 3,  # 'l'
+        13: 1,  # 'm'
+        4: 2,  # 'n'
+        8: 3,  # 'o'
+        23: 3,  # 'p'
+        10: 3,  # 'r'
+        5: 2,  # 's'
+        3: 2,  # 't'
+        21: 3,  # 'u'
+        19: 2,  # 'v'
+        62: 0,  # 'x'
+        16: 1,  # 'y'
+        11: 2,  # 'z'
+        51: 0,  # 'Á'
+        44: 0,  # 'É'
+        61: 0,  # 'Í'
+        58: 0,  # 'Ó'
+        59: 0,  # 'Ö'
+        60: 0,  # 'Ú'
+        63: 0,  # 'Ü'
+        14: 3,  # 'á'
+        15: 3,  # 'é'
+        30: 2,  # 'í'
+        25: 2,  # 'ó'
+        24: 2,  # 'ö'
+        31: 1,  # 'ú'
+        29: 2,  # 'ü'
+        42: 1,  # 'ő'
+        56: 1,  # 'ű'
+    },
+    10: {  # 'r'
+        28: 0,  # 'A'
+        40: 0,  # 'B'
+        54: 0,  # 'C'
+        45: 0,  # 'D'
+        32: 0,  # 'E'
+        50: 0,  # 'F'
+        49: 0,  # 'G'
+        38: 0,  # 'H'
+        39: 0,  # 'I'
+        53: 0,  # 'J'
+        36: 0,  # 'K'
+        41: 0,  # 'L'
+        34: 0,  # 'M'
+        35: 0,  # 'N'
+        47: 0,  # 'O'
+        46: 0,  # 'P'
+        43: 0,  # 'R'
+        33: 0,  # 'S'
+        37: 0,  # 'T'
+        57: 0,  # 'U'
+        48: 0,  # 'V'
+        55: 0,  # 'Y'
+        52: 0,  # 'Z'
+        2: 3,  # 'a'
+        18: 3,  # 'b'
+        26: 3,  # 'c'
+        17: 3,  # 'd'
+        1: 3,  # 'e'
+        27: 2,  # 'f'
+        12: 3,  # 'g'
+        20: 2,  # 'h'
+        9: 3,  # 'i'
+        22: 3,  # 'j'
+        7: 3,  # 'k'
+        6: 3,  # 'l'
+        13: 3,  # 'm'
+        4: 3,  # 'n'
+        8: 3,  # 'o'
+        23: 2,  # 'p'
+        10: 3,  # 'r'
+        5: 3,  # 's'
+        3: 3,  # 't'
+        21: 3,  # 'u'
+        19: 3,  # 'v'
+        62: 1,  # 'x'
+        16: 2,  # 'y'
+        11: 3,  # 'z'
+        51: 0,  # 'Á'
+        44: 0,  # 'É'
+        61: 0,  # 'Í'
+        58: 0,  # 'Ó'
+        59: 0,  # 'Ö'
+        60: 0,  # 'Ú'
+        63: 0,  # 'Ü'
+        14: 3,  # 'á'
+        15: 3,  # 'é'
+        30: 2,  # 'í'
+        25: 3,  # 'ó'
+        24: 3,  # 'ö'
+        31: 3,  # 'ú'
+        29: 3,  # 'ü'
+        42: 2,  # 'ő'
+        56: 2,  # 'ű'
+    },
+    5: {  # 's'
+        28: 0,  # 'A'
+        40: 0,  # 'B'
+        54: 0,  # 'C'
+        45: 0,  # 'D'
+        32: 0,  # 'E'
+        50: 0,  # 'F'
+        49: 0,  # 'G'
+        38: 0,  # 'H'
+        39: 0,  # 'I'
+        53: 0,  # 'J'
+        36: 0,  # 'K'
+        41: 0,  # 'L'
+        34: 0,  # 'M'
+        35: 0,  # 'N'
+        47: 0,  # 'O'
+        46: 0,  # 'P'
+        43: 0,  # 'R'
+        33: 0,  # 'S'
+        37: 0,  # 'T'
+        57: 0,  # 'U'
+        48: 0,  # 'V'
+        55: 0,  # 'Y'
+        52: 0,  # 'Z'
+        2: 3,  # 'a'
+        18: 3,  # 'b'
+        26: 2,  # 'c'
+        17: 2,  # 'd'
+        1: 3,  # 'e'
+        27: 2,  # 'f'
+        12: 2,  # 'g'
+        20: 2,  # 'h'
+        9: 3,  # 'i'
+        22: 1,  # 'j'
+        7: 3,  # 'k'
+        6: 2,  # 'l'
+        13: 3,  # 'm'
+        4: 3,  # 'n'
+        8: 3,  # 'o'
+        23: 2,  # 'p'
+        10: 3,  # 'r'
+        5: 3,  # 's'
+        3: 3,  # 't'
+        21: 3,  # 'u'
+        19: 2,  # 'v'
+        62: 0,  # 'x'
+        16: 1,  # 'y'
+        11: 3,  # 'z'
+        51: 0,  # 'Á'
+        44: 0,  # 'É'
+        61: 0,  # 'Í'
+        58: 0,  # 'Ó'
+        59: 0,  # 'Ö'
+        60: 0,  # 'Ú'
+        63: 0,  # 'Ü'
+        14: 3,  # 'á'
+        15: 3,  # 'é'
+        30: 3,  # 'í'
+        25: 3,  # 'ó'
+        24: 3,  # 'ö'
+        31: 3,  # 'ú'
+        29: 3,  # 'ü'
+        42: 2,  # 'ő'
+        56: 1,  # 'ű'
+    },
+    3: {  # 't'
+        28: 0,  # 'A'
+        40: 0,  # 'B'
+        54: 0,  # 'C'
+        45: 0,  # 'D'
+        32: 0,  # 'E'
+        50: 0,  # 'F'
+        49: 0,  # 'G'
+        38: 0,  # 'H'
+        39: 0,  # 'I'
+        53: 0,  # 'J'
+        36: 0,  # 'K'
+        41: 0,  # 'L'
+        34: 0,  # 'M'
+        35: 0,  # 'N'
+        47: 0,  # 'O'
+        46: 0,  # 'P'
+        43: 0,  # 'R'
+        33: 0,  # 'S'
+        37: 0,  # 'T'
+        57: 0,  # 'U'
+        48: 0,  # 'V'
+        55: 0,  # 'Y'
+        52: 0,  # 'Z'
+        2: 3,  # 'a'
+        18: 3,  # 'b'
+        26: 2,  # 'c'
+        17: 1,  # 'd'
+        1: 3,  # 'e'
+        27: 2,  # 'f'
+        12: 1,  # 'g'
+        20: 3,  # 'h'
+        9: 3,  # 'i'
+        22: 3,  # 'j'
+        7: 3,  # 'k'
+        6: 3,  # 'l'
+        13: 2,  # 'm'
+        4: 3,  # 'n'
+        8: 3,  # 'o'
+        23: 1,  # 'p'
+        10: 3,  # 'r'
+        5: 3,  # 's'
+        3: 3,  # 't'
+        21: 3,  # 'u'
+        19: 3,  # 'v'
+        62: 0,  # 'x'
+        16: 3,  # 'y'
+        11: 1,  # 'z'
+        51: 0,  # 'Á'
+        44: 0,  # 'É'
+        61: 0,  # 'Í'
+        58: 0,  # 'Ó'
+        59: 0,  # 'Ö'
+        60: 0,  # 'Ú'
+        63: 0,  # 'Ü'
+        14: 3,  # 'á'
+        15: 3,  # 'é'
+        30: 2,  # 'í'
+        25: 3,  # 'ó'
+        24: 3,  # 'ö'
+        31: 3,  # 'ú'
+        29: 3,  # 'ü'
+        42: 3,  # 'ő'
+        56: 2,  # 'ű'
+    },
+    21: {  # 'u'
+        28: 0,  # 'A'
+        40: 0,  # 'B'
+        54: 0,  # 'C'
+        45: 0,  # 'D'
+        32: 0,  # 'E'
+        50: 0,  # 'F'
+        49: 0,  # 'G'
+        38: 0,  # 'H'
+        39: 0,  # 'I'
+        53: 0,  # 'J'
+        36: 0,  # 'K'
+        41: 0,  # 'L'
+        34: 0,  # 'M'
+        35: 0,  # 'N'
+        47: 0,  # 'O'
+        46: 0,  # 'P'
+        43: 0,  # 'R'
+        33: 0,  # 'S'
+        37: 0,  # 'T'
+        57: 0,  # 'U'
+        48: 0,  # 'V'
+        55: 0,  # 'Y'
+        52: 0,  # 'Z'
+        2: 1,  # 'a'
+        18: 2,  # 'b'
+        26: 2,  # 'c'
+        17: 3,  # 'd'
+        1: 2,  # 'e'
+        27: 1,  # 'f'
+        12: 3,  # 'g'
+        20: 2,  # 'h'
+        9: 2,  # 'i'
+        22: 2,  # 'j'
+        7: 3,  # 'k'
+        6: 3,  # 'l'
+        13: 3,  # 'm'
+        4: 3,  # 'n'
+        8: 1,  # 'o'
+        23: 2,  # 'p'
+        10: 3,  # 'r'
+        5: 3,  # 's'
+        3: 3,  # 't'
+        21: 1,  # 'u'
+        19: 3,  # 'v'
+        62: 1,  # 'x'
+        16: 1,  # 'y'
+        11: 2,  # 'z'
+        51: 0,  # 'Á'
+        44: 0,  # 'É'
+        61: 0,  # 'Í'
+        58: 0,  # 'Ó'
+        59: 0,  # 'Ö'
+        60: 0,  # 'Ú'
+        63: 0,  # 'Ü'
+        14: 2,  # 'á'
+        15: 1,  # 'é'
+        30: 1,  # 'í'
+        25: 1,  # 'ó'
+        24: 0,  # 'ö'
+        31: 1,  # 'ú'
+        29: 0,  # 'ü'
+        42: 0,  # 'ő'
+        56: 0,  # 'ű'
+    },
+    19: {  # 'v'
+        28: 0,  # 'A'
+        40: 0,  # 'B'
+        54: 0,  # 'C'
+        45: 0,  # 'D'
+        32: 0,  # 'E'
+        50: 0,  # 'F'
+        49: 0,  # 'G'
+        38: 0,  # 'H'
+        39: 0,  # 'I'
+        53: 0,  # 'J'
+        36: 0,  # 'K'
+        41: 0,  # 'L'
+        34: 0,  # 'M'
+        35: 0,  # 'N'
+        47: 0,  # 'O'
+        46: 0,  # 'P'
+        43: 0,  # 'R'
+        33: 0,  # 'S'
+        37: 0,  # 'T'
+        57: 0,  # 'U'
+        48: 0,  # 'V'
+        55: 0,  # 'Y'
+        52: 0,  # 'Z'
+        2: 3,  # 'a'
+        18: 2,  # 'b'
+        26: 1,  # 'c'
+        17: 1,  # 'd'
+        1: 3,  # 'e'
+        27: 1,  # 'f'
+        12: 1,  # 'g'
+        20: 1,  # 'h'
+        9: 3,  # 'i'
+        22: 1,  # 'j'
+        7: 1,  # 'k'
+        6: 1,  # 'l'
+        13: 1,  # 'm'
+        4: 1,  # 'n'
+        8: 3,  # 'o'
+        23: 1,  # 'p'
+        10: 1,  # 'r'
+        5: 2,  # 's'
+        3: 2,  # 't'
+        21: 2,  # 'u'
+        19: 2,  # 'v'
+        62: 0,  # 'x'
+        16: 1,  # 'y'
+        11: 1,  # 'z'
+        51: 0,  # 'Á'
+        44: 0,  # 'É'
+        61: 0,  # 'Í'
+        58: 0,  # 'Ó'
+        59: 0,  # 'Ö'
+        60: 0,  # 'Ú'
+        63: 0,  # 'Ü'
+        14: 3,  # 'á'
+        15: 3,  # 'é'
+        30: 2,  # 'í'
+        25: 2,  # 'ó'
+        24: 2,  # 'ö'
+        31: 1,  # 'ú'
+        29: 2,  # 'ü'
+        42: 1,  # 'ő'
+        56: 1,  # 'ű'
+    },
+    62: {  # 'x'
+        28: 0,  # 'A'
+        40: 0,  # 'B'
+        54: 0,  # 'C'
+        45: 0,  # 'D'
+        32: 0,  # 'E'
+        50: 0,  # 'F'
+        49: 0,  # 'G'
+        38: 0,  # 'H'
+        39: 0,  # 'I'
+        53: 0,  # 'J'
+        36: 0,  # 'K'
+        41: 0,  # 'L'
+        34: 0,  # 'M'
+        35: 0,  # 'N'
+        47: 0,  # 'O'
+        46: 0,  # 'P'
+        43: 0,  # 'R'
+        33: 0,  # 'S'
+        37: 0,  # 'T'
+        57: 0,  # 'U'
+        48: 0,  # 'V'
+        55: 0,  # 'Y'
+        52: 0,  # 'Z'
+        2: 1,  # 'a'
+        18: 1,  # 'b'
+        26: 1,  # 'c'
+        17: 0,  # 'd'
+        1: 1,  # 'e'
+        27: 1,  # 'f'
+        12: 0,  # 'g'
+        20: 0,  # 'h'
+        9: 1,  # 'i'
+        22: 0,  # 'j'
+        7: 1,  # 'k'
+        6: 1,  # 'l'
+        13: 1,  # 'm'
+        4: 1,  # 'n'
+        8: 1,  # 'o'
+        23: 1,  # 'p'
+        10: 1,  # 'r'
+        5: 1,  # 's'
+        3: 1,  # 't'
+        21: 1,  # 'u'
+        19: 0,  # 'v'
+        62: 0,  # 'x'
+        16: 0,  # 'y'
+        11: 0,  # 'z'
+        51: 0,  # 'Á'
+        44: 0,  # 'É'
+        61: 0,  # 'Í'
+        58: 0,  # 'Ó'
+        59: 0,  # 'Ö'
+        60: 0,  # 'Ú'
+        63: 0,  # 'Ü'
+        14: 1,  # 'á'
+        15: 1,  # 'é'
+        30: 1,  # 'í'
+        25: 1,  # 'ó'
+        24: 0,  # 'ö'
+        31: 0,  # 'ú'
+        29: 0,  # 'ü'
+        42: 0,  # 'ő'
+        56: 0,  # 'ű'
+    },
+    16: {  # 'y'
+        28: 0,  # 'A'
+        40: 0,  # 'B'
+        54: 0,  # 'C'
+        45: 0,  # 'D'
+        32: 0,  # 'E'
+        50: 0,  # 'F'
+        49: 0,  # 'G'
+        38: 0,  # 'H'
+        39: 0,  # 'I'
+        53: 0,  # 'J'
+        36: 0,  # 'K'
+        41: 0,  # 'L'
+        34: 0,  # 'M'
+        35: 0,  # 'N'
+        47: 0,  # 'O'
+        46: 0,  # 'P'
+        43: 0,  # 'R'
+        33: 0,  # 'S'
+        37: 0,  # 'T'
+        57: 0,  # 'U'
+        48: 0,  # 'V'
+        55: 0,  # 'Y'
+        52: 0,  # 'Z'
+        2: 3,  # 'a'
+        18: 2,  # 'b'
+        26: 1,  # 'c'
+        17: 1,  # 'd'
+        1: 3,  # 'e'
+        27: 2,  # 'f'
+        12: 2,  # 'g'
+        20: 2,  # 'h'
+        9: 3,  # 'i'
+        22: 2,  # 'j'
+        7: 2,  # 'k'
+        6: 2,  # 'l'
+        13: 2,  # 'm'
+        4: 3,  # 'n'
+        8: 3,  # 'o'
+        23: 2,  # 'p'
+        10: 2,  # 'r'
+        5: 3,  # 's'
+        3: 3,  # 't'
+        21: 3,  # 'u'
+        19: 3,  # 'v'
+        62: 0,  # 'x'
+        16: 0,  # 'y'
+        11: 2,  # 'z'
+        51: 0,  # 'Á'
+        44: 0,  # 'É'
+        61: 0,  # 'Í'
+        58: 0,  # 'Ó'
+        59: 0,  # 'Ö'
+        60: 0,  # 'Ú'
+        63: 0,  # 'Ü'
+        14: 3,  # 'á'
+        15: 3,  # 'é'
+        30: 2,  # 'í'
+        25: 2,  # 'ó'
+        24: 3,  # 'ö'
+        31: 2,  # 'ú'
+        29: 2,  # 'ü'
+        42: 1,  # 'ő'
+        56: 2,  # 'ű'
+    },
+    11: {  # 'z'
+        28: 0,  # 'A'
+        40: 0,  # 'B'
+        54: 0,  # 'C'
+        45: 0,  # 'D'
+        32: 0,  # 'E'
+        50: 0,  # 'F'
+        49: 0,  # 'G'
+        38: 0,  # 'H'
+        39: 0,  # 'I'
+        53: 0,  # 'J'
+        36: 0,  # 'K'
+        41: 0,  # 'L'
+        34: 0,  # 'M'
+        35: 0,  # 'N'
+        47: 0,  # 'O'
+        46: 0,  # 'P'
+        43: 0,  # 'R'
+        33: 0,  # 'S'
+        37: 0,  # 'T'
+        57: 0,  # 'U'
+        48: 0,  # 'V'
+        55: 0,  # 'Y'
+        52: 0,  # 'Z'
+        2: 3,  # 'a'
+        18: 2,  # 'b'
+        26: 1,  # 'c'
+        17: 3,  # 'd'
+        1: 3,  # 'e'
+        27: 1,  # 'f'
+        12: 2,  # 'g'
+        20: 2,  # 'h'
+        9: 3,  # 'i'
+        22: 1,  # 'j'
+        7: 3,  # 'k'
+        6: 2,  # 'l'
+        13: 3,  # 'm'
+        4: 3,  # 'n'
+        8: 3,  # 'o'
+        23: 1,  # 'p'
+        10: 2,  # 'r'
+        5: 3,  # 's'
+        3: 3,  # 't'
+        21: 3,  # 'u'
+        19: 2,  # 'v'
+        62: 0,  # 'x'
+        16: 1,  # 'y'
+        11: 3,  # 'z'
+        51: 0,  # 'Á'
+        44: 0,  # 'É'
+        61: 0,  # 'Í'
+        58: 0,  # 'Ó'
+        59: 0,  # 'Ö'
+        60: 0,  # 'Ú'
+        63: 0,  # 'Ü'
+        14: 3,  # 'á'
+        15: 3,  # 'é'
+        30: 3,  # 'í'
+        25: 3,  # 'ó'
+        24: 3,  # 'ö'
+        31: 2,  # 'ú'
+        29: 3,  # 'ü'
+        42: 2,  # 'ő'
+        56: 1,  # 'ű'
+    },
+    51: {  # 'Á'
+        28: 0,  # 'A'
+        40: 1,  # 'B'
+        54: 1,  # 'C'
+        45: 1,  # 'D'
+        32: 0,  # 'E'
+        50: 1,  # 'F'
+        49: 2,  # 'G'
+        38: 1,  # 'H'
+        39: 1,  # 'I'
+        53: 1,  # 'J'
+        36: 1,  # 'K'
+        41: 2,  # 'L'
+        34: 1,  # 'M'
+        35: 2,  # 'N'
+        47: 0,  # 'O'
+        46: 1,  # 'P'
+        43: 2,  # 'R'
+        33: 2,  # 'S'
+        37: 1,  # 'T'
+        57: 0,  # 'U'
+        48: 1,  # 'V'
+        55: 0,  # 'Y'
+        52: 1,  # 'Z'
+        2: 0,  # 'a'
+        18: 1,  # 'b'
+        26: 1,  # 'c'
+        17: 1,  # 'd'
+        1: 0,  # 'e'
+        27: 0,  # 'f'
+        12: 1,  # 'g'
+        20: 1,  # 'h'
+        9: 0,  # 'i'
+        22: 1,  # 'j'
+        7: 1,  # 'k'
+        6: 2,  # 'l'
+        13: 2,  # 'm'
+        4: 0,  # 'n'
+        8: 0,  # 'o'
+        23: 1,  # 'p'
+        10: 1,  # 'r'
+        5: 1,  # 's'
+        3: 1,  # 't'
+        21: 0,  # 'u'
+        19: 0,  # 'v'
+        62: 0,  # 'x'
+        16: 0,  # 'y'
+        11: 1,  # 'z'
+        51: 0,  # 'Á'
+        44: 0,  # 'É'
+        61: 1,  # 'Í'
+        58: 0,  # 'Ó'
+        59: 0,  # 'Ö'
+        60: 0,  # 'Ú'
+        63: 0,  # 'Ü'
+        14: 0,  # 'á'
+        15: 0,  # 'é'
+        30: 0,  # 'í'
+        25: 0,  # 'ó'
+        24: 0,  # 'ö'
+        31: 0,  # 'ú'
+        29: 0,  # 'ü'
+        42: 0,  # 'ő'
+        56: 0,  # 'ű'
+    },
+    44: {  # 'É'
+        28: 0,  # 'A'
+        40: 1,  # 'B'
+        54: 1,  # 'C'
+        45: 1,  # 'D'
+        32: 1,  # 'E'
+        50: 0,  # 'F'
+        49: 2,  # 'G'
+        38: 1,  # 'H'
+        39: 1,  # 'I'
+        53: 1,  # 'J'
+        36: 1,  # 'K'
+        41: 2,  # 'L'
+        34: 1,  # 'M'
+        35: 2,  # 'N'
+        47: 0,  # 'O'
+        46: 1,  # 'P'
+        43: 2,  # 'R'
+        33: 2,  # 'S'
+        37: 2,  # 'T'
+        57: 0,  # 'U'
+        48: 1,  # 'V'
+        55: 0,  # 'Y'
+        52: 1,  # 'Z'
+        2: 0,  # 'a'
+        18: 1,  # 'b'
+        26: 1,  # 'c'
+        17: 1,  # 'd'
+        1: 0,  # 'e'
+        27: 0,  # 'f'
+        12: 1,  # 'g'
+        20: 1,  # 'h'
+        9: 0,  # 'i'
+        22: 1,  # 'j'
+        7: 1,  # 'k'
+        6: 2,  # 'l'
+        13: 1,  # 'm'
+        4: 2,  # 'n'
+        8: 0,  # 'o'
+        23: 1,  # 'p'
+        10: 2,  # 'r'
+        5: 3,  # 's'
+        3: 1,  # 't'
+        21: 0,  # 'u'
+        19: 1,  # 'v'
+        62: 0,  # 'x'
+        16: 0,  # 'y'
+        11: 0,  # 'z'
+        51: 0,  # 'Á'
+        44: 1,  # 'É'
+        61: 0,  # 'Í'
+        58: 0,  # 'Ó'
+        59: 0,  # 'Ö'
+        60: 0,  # 'Ú'
+        63: 0,  # 'Ü'
+        14: 0,  # 'á'
+        15: 0,  # 'é'
+        30: 0,  # 'í'
+        25: 0,  # 'ó'
+        24: 0,  # 'ö'
+        31: 0,  # 'ú'
+        29: 0,  # 'ü'
+        42: 0,  # 'ő'
+        56: 0,  # 'ű'
+    },
+    61: {  # 'Í'
+        28: 0,  # 'A'
+        40: 1,  # 'B'
+        54: 1,  # 'C'
+        45: 1,  # 'D'
+        32: 0,  # 'E'
+        50: 1,  # 'F'
+        49: 1,  # 'G'
+        38: 0,  # 'H'
+        39: 0,  # 'I'
+        53: 1,  # 'J'
+        36: 0,  # 'K'
+        41: 1,  # 'L'
+        34: 1,  # 'M'
+        35: 1,  # 'N'
+        47: 0,  # 'O'
+        46: 1,  # 'P'
+        43: 1,  # 'R'
+        33: 1,  # 'S'
+        37: 1,  # 'T'
+        57: 0,  # 'U'
+        48: 1,  # 'V'
+        55: 0,  # 'Y'
+        52: 1,  # 'Z'
+        2: 0,  # 'a'
+        18: 0,  # 'b'
+        26: 0,  # 'c'
+        17: 0,  # 'd'
+        1: 0,  # 'e'
+        27: 0,  # 'f'
+        12: 2,  # 'g'
+        20: 0,  # 'h'
+        9: 0,  # 'i'
+        22: 0,  # 'j'
+        7: 0,  # 'k'
+        6: 0,  # 'l'
+        13: 1,  # 'm'
+        4: 0,  # 'n'
+        8: 0,  # 'o'
+        23: 0,  # 'p'
+        10: 1,  # 'r'
+        5: 0,  # 's'
+        3: 1,  # 't'
+        21: 0,  # 'u'
+        19: 0,  # 'v'
+        62: 0,  # 'x'
+        16: 0,  # 'y'
+        11: 1,  # 'z'
+        51: 0,  # 'Á'
+        44: 0,  # 'É'
+        61: 0,  # 'Í'
+        58: 0,  # 'Ó'
+        59: 0,  # 'Ö'
+        60: 0,  # 'Ú'
+        63: 0,  # 'Ü'
+        14: 0,  # 'á'
+        15: 0,  # 'é'
+        30: 0,  # 'í'
+        25: 0,  # 'ó'
+        24: 0,  # 'ö'
+        31: 0,  # 'ú'
+        29: 0,  # 'ü'
+        42: 0,  # 'ő'
+        56: 0,  # 'ű'
+    },
+    58: {  # 'Ó'
+        28: 1,  # 'A'
+        40: 1,  # 'B'
+        54: 1,  # 'C'
+        45: 1,  # 'D'
+        32: 0,  # 'E'
+        50: 1,  # 'F'
+        49: 1,  # 'G'
+        38: 1,  # 'H'
+        39: 1,  # 'I'
+        53: 1,  # 'J'
+        36: 1,  # 'K'
+        41: 2,  # 'L'
+        34: 1,  # 'M'
+        35: 1,  # 'N'
+        47: 0,  # 'O'
+        46: 1,  # 'P'
+        43: 1,  # 'R'
+        33: 1,  # 'S'
+        37: 1,  # 'T'
+        57: 0,  # 'U'
+        48: 1,  # 'V'
+        55: 0,  # 'Y'
+        52: 1,  # 'Z'
+        2: 0,  # 'a'
+        18: 1,  # 'b'
+        26: 1,  # 'c'
+        17: 1,  # 'd'
+        1: 0,  # 'e'
+        27: 0,  # 'f'
+        12: 0,  # 'g'
+        20: 2,  # 'h'
+        9: 0,  # 'i'
+        22: 0,  # 'j'
+        7: 1,  # 'k'
+        6: 1,  # 'l'
+        13: 0,  # 'm'
+        4: 1,  # 'n'
+        8: 0,  # 'o'
+        23: 1,  # 'p'
+        10: 1,  # 'r'
+        5: 1,  # 's'
+        3: 0,  # 't'
+        21: 0,  # 'u'
+        19: 1,  # 'v'
+        62: 0,  # 'x'
+        16: 0,  # 'y'
+        11: 1,  # 'z'
+        51: 0,  # 'Á'
+        44: 1,  # 'É'
+        61: 0,  # 'Í'
+        58: 0,  # 'Ó'
+        59: 0,  # 'Ö'
+        60: 0,  # 'Ú'
+        63: 0,  # 'Ü'
+        14: 0,  # 'á'
+        15: 0,  # 'é'
+        30: 0,  # 'í'
+        25: 0,  # 'ó'
+        24: 0,  # 'ö'
+        31: 0,  # 'ú'
+        29: 0,  # 'ü'
+        42: 0,  # 'ő'
+        56: 0,  # 'ű'
+    },
+    59: {  # 'Ö'
+        28: 0,  # 'A'
+        40: 1,  # 'B'
+        54: 1,  # 'C'
+        45: 1,  # 'D'
+        32: 0,  # 'E'
+        50: 0,  # 'F'
+        49: 1,  # 'G'
+        38: 1,  # 'H'
+        39: 0,  # 'I'
+        53: 1,  # 'J'
+        36: 1,  # 'K'
+        41: 1,  # 'L'
+        34: 1,  # 'M'
+        35: 1,  # 'N'
+        47: 0,  # 'O'
+        46: 1,  # 'P'
+        43: 1,  # 'R'
+        33: 1,  # 'S'
+        37: 1,  # 'T'
+        57: 0,  # 'U'
+        48: 1,  # 'V'
+        55: 0,  # 'Y'
+        52: 1,  # 'Z'
+        2: 0,  # 'a'
+        18: 0,  # 'b'
+        26: 1,  # 'c'
+        17: 1,  # 'd'
+        1: 0,  # 'e'
+        27: 0,  # 'f'
+        12: 0,  # 'g'
+        20: 0,  # 'h'
+        9: 0,  # 'i'
+        22: 0,  # 'j'
+        7: 1,  # 'k'
+        6: 1,  # 'l'
+        13: 1,  # 'm'
+        4: 1,  # 'n'
+        8: 0,  # 'o'
+        23: 0,  # 'p'
+        10: 2,  # 'r'
+        5: 1,  # 's'
+        3: 1,  # 't'
+        21: 0,  # 'u'
+        19: 1,  # 'v'
+        62: 0,  # 'x'
+        16: 0,  # 'y'
+        11: 1,  # 'z'
+        51: 0,  # 'Á'
+        44: 0,  # 'É'
+        61: 0,  # 'Í'
+        58: 0,  # 'Ó'
+        59: 0,  # 'Ö'
+        60: 0,  # 'Ú'
+        63: 0,  # 'Ü'
+        14: 0,  # 'á'
+        15: 0,  # 'é'
+        30: 0,  # 'í'
+        25: 0,  # 'ó'
+        24: 0,  # 'ö'
+        31: 0,  # 'ú'
+        29: 0,  # 'ü'
+        42: 0,  # 'ő'
+        56: 0,  # 'ű'
+    },
+    60: {  # 'Ú'
+        28: 0,  # 'A'
+        40: 1,  # 'B'
+        54: 1,  # 'C'
+        45: 1,  # 'D'
+        32: 0,  # 'E'
+        50: 1,  # 'F'
+        49: 1,  # 'G'
+        38: 0,  # 'H'
+        39: 0,  # 'I'
+        53: 1,  # 'J'
+        36: 1,  # 'K'
+        41: 1,  # 'L'
+        34: 1,  # 'M'
+        35: 1,  # 'N'
+        47: 0,  # 'O'
+        46: 0,  # 'P'
+        43: 1,  # 'R'
+        33: 1,  # 'S'
+        37: 1,  # 'T'
+        57: 0,  # 'U'
+        48: 1,  # 'V'
+        55: 0,  # 'Y'
+        52: 1,  # 'Z'
+        2: 0,  # 'a'
+        18: 0,  # 'b'
+        26: 0,  # 'c'
+        17: 0,  # 'd'
+        1: 0,  # 'e'
+        27: 0,  # 'f'
+        12: 2,  # 'g'
+        20: 0,  # 'h'
+        9: 0,  # 'i'
+        22: 2,  # 'j'
+        7: 0,  # 'k'
+        6: 0,  # 'l'
+        13: 0,  # 'm'
+        4: 1,  # 'n'
+        8: 0,  # 'o'
+        23: 0,  # 'p'
+        10: 1,  # 'r'
+        5: 1,  # 's'
+        3: 1,  # 't'
+        21: 0,  # 'u'
+        19: 0,  # 'v'
+        62: 0,  # 'x'
+        16: 0,  # 'y'
+        11: 0,  # 'z'
+        51: 0,  # 'Á'
+        44: 0,  # 'É'
+        61: 0,  # 'Í'
+        58: 0,  # 'Ó'
+        59: 0,  # 'Ö'
+        60: 0,  # 'Ú'
+        63: 0,  # 'Ü'
+        14: 0,  # 'á'
+        15: 0,  # 'é'
+        30: 0,  # 'í'
+        25: 0,  # 'ó'
+        24: 0,  # 'ö'
+        31: 0,  # 'ú'
+        29: 0,  # 'ü'
+        42: 0,  # 'ő'
+        56: 0,  # 'ű'
+    },
+    63: {  # 'Ü'
+        28: 0,  # 'A'
+        40: 1,  # 'B'
+        54: 0,  # 'C'
+        45: 1,  # 'D'
+        32: 0,  # 'E'
+        50: 0,  # 'F'
+        49: 1,  # 'G'
+        38: 1,  # 'H'
+        39: 0,  # 'I'
+        53: 1,  # 'J'
+        36: 1,  # 'K'
+        41: 1,  # 'L'
+        34: 1,  # 'M'
+        35: 1,  # 'N'
+        47: 0,  # 'O'
+        46: 0,  # 'P'
+        43: 1,  # 'R'
+        33: 1,  # 'S'
+        37: 1,  # 'T'
+        57: 0,  # 'U'
+        48: 1,  # 'V'
+        55: 0,  # 'Y'
+        52: 1,  # 'Z'
+        2: 0,  # 'a'
+        18: 1,  # 'b'
+        26: 0,  # 'c'
+        17: 1,  # 'd'
+        1: 0,  # 'e'
+        27: 0,  # 'f'
+        12: 1,  # 'g'
+        20: 0,  # 'h'
+        9: 0,  # 'i'
+        22: 0,  # 'j'
+        7: 0,  # 'k'
+        6: 1,  # 'l'
+        13: 0,  # 'm'
+        4: 1,  # 'n'
+        8: 0,  # 'o'
+        23: 0,  # 'p'
+        10: 1,  # 'r'
+        5: 1,  # 's'
+        3: 1,  # 't'
+        21: 0,  # 'u'
+        19: 1,  # 'v'
+        62: 0,  # 'x'
+        16: 0,  # 'y'
+        11: 1,  # 'z'
+        51: 0,  # 'Á'
+        44: 0,  # 'É'
+        61: 0,  # 'Í'
+        58: 0,  # 'Ó'
+        59: 0,  # 'Ö'
+        60: 0,  # 'Ú'
+        63: 0,  # 'Ü'
+        14: 0,  # 'á'
+        15: 0,  # 'é'
+        30: 0,  # 'í'
+        25: 0,  # 'ó'
+        24: 0,  # 'ö'
+        31: 0,  # 'ú'
+        29: 0,  # 'ü'
+        42: 0,  # 'ő'
+        56: 0,  # 'ű'
+    },
+    14: {  # 'á'
+        28: 0,  # 'A'
+        40: 0,  # 'B'
+        54: 0,  # 'C'
+        45: 0,  # 'D'
+        32: 0,  # 'E'
+        50: 0,  # 'F'
+        49: 0,  # 'G'
+        38: 0,  # 'H'
+        39: 0,  # 'I'
+        53: 0,  # 'J'
+        36: 0,  # 'K'
+        41: 0,  # 'L'
+        34: 0,  # 'M'
+        35: 0,  # 'N'
+        47: 0,  # 'O'
+        46: 0,  # 'P'
+        43: 0,  # 'R'
+        33: 0,  # 'S'
+        37: 0,  # 'T'
+        57: 0,  # 'U'
+        48: 0,  # 'V'
+        55: 0,  # 'Y'
+        52: 0,  # 'Z'
+        2: 1,  # 'a'
+        18: 3,  # 'b'
+        26: 3,  # 'c'
+        17: 3,  # 'd'
+        1: 1,  # 'e'
+        27: 2,  # 'f'
+        12: 3,  # 'g'
+        20: 2,  # 'h'
+        9: 2,  # 'i'
+        22: 3,  # 'j'
+        7: 3,  # 'k'
+        6: 3,  # 'l'
+        13: 3,  # 'm'
+        4: 3,  # 'n'
+        8: 1,  # 'o'
+        23: 2,  # 'p'
+        10: 3,  # 'r'
+        5: 3,  # 's'
+        3: 3,  # 't'
+        21: 2,  # 'u'
+        19: 3,  # 'v'
+        62: 0,  # 'x'
+        16: 1,  # 'y'
+        11: 3,  # 'z'
+        51: 0,  # 'Á'
+        44: 0,  # 'É'
+        61: 0,  # 'Í'
+        58: 0,  # 'Ó'
+        59: 0,  # 'Ö'
+        60: 0,  # 'Ú'
+        63: 0,  # 'Ü'
+        14: 1,  # 'á'
+        15: 2,  # 'é'
+        30: 1,  # 'í'
+        25: 0,  # 'ó'
+        24: 1,  # 'ö'
+        31: 0,  # 'ú'
+        29: 1,  # 'ü'
+        42: 0,  # 'ő'
+        56: 0,  # 'ű'
+    },
+    15: {  # 'é'
+        28: 0,  # 'A'
+        40: 0,  # 'B'
+        54: 0,  # 'C'
+        45: 0,  # 'D'
+        32: 0,  # 'E'
+        50: 0,  # 'F'
+        49: 0,  # 'G'
+        38: 0,  # 'H'
+        39: 0,  # 'I'
+        53: 0,  # 'J'
+        36: 0,  # 'K'
+        41: 0,  # 'L'
+        34: 0,  # 'M'
+        35: 0,  # 'N'
+        47: 0,  # 'O'
+        46: 0,  # 'P'
+        43: 0,  # 'R'
+        33: 0,  # 'S'
+        37: 0,  # 'T'
+        57: 0,  # 'U'
+        48: 0,  # 'V'
+        55: 0,  # 'Y'
+        52: 0,  # 'Z'
+        2: 1,  # 'a'
+        18: 3,  # 'b'
+        26: 2,  # 'c'
+        17: 3,  # 'd'
+        1: 1,  # 'e'
+        27: 1,  # 'f'
+        12: 3,  # 'g'
+        20: 3,  # 'h'
+        9: 2,  # 'i'
+        22: 2,  # 'j'
+        7: 3,  # 'k'
+        6: 3,  # 'l'
+        13: 3,  # 'm'
+        4: 3,  # 'n'
+        8: 1,  # 'o'
+        23: 3,  # 'p'
+        10: 3,  # 'r'
+        5: 3,  # 's'
+        3: 3,  # 't'
+        21: 0,  # 'u'
+        19: 3,  # 'v'
+        62: 0,  # 'x'
+        16: 0,  # 'y'
+        11: 3,  # 'z'
+        51: 0,  # 'Á'
+        44: 0,  # 'É'
+        61: 0,  # 'Í'
+        58: 0,  # 'Ó'
+        59: 0,  # 'Ö'
+        60: 0,  # 'Ú'
+        63: 0,  # 'Ü'
+        14: 1,  # 'á'
+        15: 1,  # 'é'
+        30: 0,  # 'í'
+        25: 0,  # 'ó'
+        24: 0,  # 'ö'
+        31: 0,  # 'ú'
+        29: 1,  # 'ü'
+        42: 0,  # 'ő'
+        56: 0,  # 'ű'
+    },
+    30: {  # 'í'
+        28: 0,  # 'A'
+        40: 0,  # 'B'
+        54: 0,  # 'C'
+        45: 0,  # 'D'
+        32: 0,  # 'E'
+        50: 0,  # 'F'
+        49: 0,  # 'G'
+        38: 0,  # 'H'
+        39: 0,  # 'I'
+        53: 0,  # 'J'
+        36: 0,  # 'K'
+        41: 0,  # 'L'
+        34: 0,  # 'M'
+        35: 0,  # 'N'
+        47: 0,  # 'O'
+        46: 0,  # 'P'
+        43: 0,  # 'R'
+        33: 0,  # 'S'
+        37: 0,  # 'T'
+        57: 0,  # 'U'
+        48: 0,  # 'V'
+        55: 0,  # 'Y'
+        52: 0,  # 'Z'
+        2: 0,  # 'a'
+        18: 1,  # 'b'
+        26: 2,  # 'c'
+        17: 1,  # 'd'
+        1: 0,  # 'e'
+        27: 1,  # 'f'
+        12: 3,  # 'g'
+        20: 0,  # 'h'
+        9: 0,  # 'i'
+        22: 1,  # 'j'
+        7: 1,  # 'k'
+        6: 2,  # 'l'
+        13: 2,  # 'm'
+        4: 3,  # 'n'
+        8: 0,  # 'o'
+        23: 1,  # 'p'
+        10: 3,  # 'r'
+        5: 2,  # 's'
+        3: 3,  # 't'
+        21: 0,  # 'u'
+        19: 3,  # 'v'
+        62: 0,  # 'x'
+        16: 0,  # 'y'
+        11: 2,  # 'z'
+        51: 0,  # 'Á'
+        44: 0,  # 'É'
+        61: 0,  # 'Í'
+        58: 0,  # 'Ó'
+        59: 0,  # 'Ö'
+        60: 0,  # 'Ú'
+        63: 0,  # 'Ü'
+        14: 0,  # 'á'
+        15: 0,  # 'é'
+        30: 0,  # 'í'
+        25: 0,  # 'ó'
+        24: 0,  # 'ö'
+        31: 0,  # 'ú'
+        29: 0,  # 'ü'
+        42: 0,  # 'ő'
+        56: 0,  # 'ű'
+    },
+    25: {  # 'ó'
+        28: 0,  # 'A'
+        40: 0,  # 'B'
+        54: 0,  # 'C'
+        45: 0,  # 'D'
+        32: 0,  # 'E'
+        50: 0,  # 'F'
+        49: 0,  # 'G'
+        38: 0,  # 'H'
+        39: 0,  # 'I'
+        53: 0,  # 'J'
+        36: 0,  # 'K'
+        41: 0,  # 'L'
+        34: 0,  # 'M'
+        35: 0,  # 'N'
+        47: 0,  # 'O'
+        46: 0,  # 'P'
+        43: 0,  # 'R'
+        33: 0,  # 'S'
+        37: 0,  # 'T'
+        57: 0,  # 'U'
+        48: 0,  # 'V'
+        55: 0,  # 'Y'
+        52: 0,  # 'Z'
+        2: 2,  # 'a'
+        18: 3,  # 'b'
+        26: 2,  # 'c'
+        17: 3,  # 'd'
+        1: 1,  # 'e'
+        27: 2,  # 'f'
+        12: 2,  # 'g'
+        20: 2,  # 'h'
+        9: 2,  # 'i'
+        22: 2,  # 'j'
+        7: 3,  # 'k'
+        6: 3,  # 'l'
+        13: 2,  # 'm'
+        4: 3,  # 'n'
+        8: 1,  # 'o'
+        23: 2,  # 'p'
+        10: 3,  # 'r'
+        5: 3,  # 's'
+        3: 3,  # 't'
+        21: 1,  # 'u'
+        19: 2,  # 'v'
+        62: 0,  # 'x'
+        16: 0,  # 'y'
+        11: 3,  # 'z'
+        51: 0,  # 'Á'
+        44: 0,  # 'É'
+        61: 0,  # 'Í'
+        58: 0,  # 'Ó'
+        59: 0,  # 'Ö'
+        60: 0,  # 'Ú'
+        63: 0,  # 'Ü'
+        14: 1,  # 'á'
+        15: 1,  # 'é'
+        30: 1,  # 'í'
+        25: 0,  # 'ó'
+        24: 1,  # 'ö'
+        31: 1,  # 'ú'
+        29: 1,  # 'ü'
+        42: 0,  # 'ő'
+        56: 0,  # 'ű'
+    },
+    24: {  # 'ö'
+        28: 0,  # 'A'
+        40: 0,  # 'B'
+        54: 0,  # 'C'
+        45: 0,  # 'D'
+        32: 0,  # 'E'
+        50: 0,  # 'F'
+        49: 0,  # 'G'
+        38: 0,  # 'H'
+        39: 0,  # 'I'
+        53: 0,  # 'J'
+        36: 0,  # 'K'
+        41: 0,  # 'L'
+        34: 0,  # 'M'
+        35: 0,  # 'N'
+        47: 0,  # 'O'
+        46: 0,  # 'P'
+        43: 0,  # 'R'
+        33: 0,  # 'S'
+        37: 0,  # 'T'
+        57: 0,  # 'U'
+        48: 0,  # 'V'
+        55: 0,  # 'Y'
+        52: 0,  # 'Z'
+        2: 0,  # 'a'
+        18: 3,  # 'b'
+        26: 1,  # 'c'
+        17: 2,  # 'd'
+        1: 0,  # 'e'
+        27: 1,  # 'f'
+        12: 2,  # 'g'
+        20: 1,  # 'h'
+        9: 0,  # 'i'
+        22: 1,  # 'j'
+        7: 3,  # 'k'
+        6: 3,  # 'l'
+        13: 3,  # 'm'
+        4: 3,  # 'n'
+        8: 0,  # 'o'
+        23: 2,  # 'p'
+        10: 3,  # 'r'
+        5: 3,  # 's'
+        3: 3,  # 't'
+        21: 0,  # 'u'
+        19: 3,  # 'v'
+        62: 0,  # 'x'
+        16: 0,  # 'y'
+        11: 3,  # 'z'
+        51: 0,  # 'Á'
+        44: 0,  # 'É'
+        61: 0,  # 'Í'
+        58: 0,  # 'Ó'
+        59: 0,  # 'Ö'
+        60: 0,  # 'Ú'
+        63: 0,  # 'Ü'
+        14: 0,  # 'á'
+        15: 0,  # 'é'
+        30: 0,  # 'í'
+        25: 0,  # 'ó'
+        24: 0,  # 'ö'
+        31: 0,  # 'ú'
+        29: 0,  # 'ü'
+        42: 0,  # 'ő'
+        56: 0,  # 'ű'
+    },
+    31: {  # 'ú'
+        28: 0,  # 'A'
+        40: 0,  # 'B'
+        54: 0,  # 'C'
+        45: 0,  # 'D'
+        32: 0,  # 'E'
+        50: 0,  # 'F'
+        49: 0,  # 'G'
+        38: 0,  # 'H'
+        39: 0,  # 'I'
+        53: 0,  # 'J'
+        36: 0,  # 'K'
+        41: 0,  # 'L'
+        34: 0,  # 'M'
+        35: 0,  # 'N'
+        47: 0,  # 'O'
+        46: 0,  # 'P'
+        43: 0,  # 'R'
+        33: 0,  # 'S'
+        37: 0,  # 'T'
+        57: 0,  # 'U'
+        48: 0,  # 'V'
+        55: 0,  # 'Y'
+        52: 0,  # 'Z'
+        2: 1,  # 'a'
+        18: 1,  # 'b'
+        26: 2,  # 'c'
+        17: 1,  # 'd'
+        1: 1,  # 'e'
+        27: 2,  # 'f'
+        12: 3,  # 'g'
+        20: 1,  # 'h'
+        9: 1,  # 'i'
+        22: 3,  # 'j'
+        7: 1,  # 'k'
+        6: 3,  # 'l'
+        13: 1,  # 'm'
+        4: 2,  # 'n'
+        8: 0,  # 'o'
+        23: 1,  # 'p'
+        10: 3,  # 'r'
+        5: 3,  # 's'
+        3: 2,  # 't'
+        21: 1,  # 'u'
+        19: 1,  # 'v'
+        62: 0,  # 'x'
+        16: 0,  # 'y'
+        11: 2,  # 'z'
+        51: 0,  # 'Á'
+        44: 0,  # 'É'
+        61: 0,  # 'Í'
+        58: 0,  # 'Ó'
+        59: 0,  # 'Ö'
+        60: 0,  # 'Ú'
+        63: 0,  # 'Ü'
+        14: 1,  # 'á'
+        15: 1,  # 'é'
+        30: 0,  # 'í'
+        25: 0,  # 'ó'
+        24: 0,  # 'ö'
+        31: 0,  # 'ú'
+        29: 0,  # 'ü'
+        42: 0,  # 'ő'
+        56: 0,  # 'ű'
+    },
+    29: {  # 'ü'
+        28: 0,  # 'A'
+        40: 0,  # 'B'
+        54: 0,  # 'C'
+        45: 0,  # 'D'
+        32: 0,  # 'E'
+        50: 0,  # 'F'
+        49: 0,  # 'G'
+        38: 0,  # 'H'
+        39: 0,  # 'I'
+        53: 0,  # 'J'
+        36: 0,  # 'K'
+        41: 0,  # 'L'
+        34: 0,  # 'M'
+        35: 0,  # 'N'
+        47: 0,  # 'O'
+        46: 0,  # 'P'
+        43: 0,  # 'R'
+        33: 0,  # 'S'
+        37: 0,  # 'T'
+        57: 0,  # 'U'
+        48: 0,  # 'V'
+        55: 0,  # 'Y'
+        52: 0,  # 'Z'
+        2: 1,  # 'a'
+        18: 1,  # 'b'
+        26: 1,  # 'c'
+        17: 2,  # 'd'
+        1: 1,  # 'e'
+        27: 1,  # 'f'
+        12: 3,  # 'g'
+        20: 2,  # 'h'
+        9: 1,  # 'i'
+        22: 1,  # 'j'
+        7: 3,  # 'k'
+        6: 3,  # 'l'
+        13: 1,  # 'm'
+        4: 3,  # 'n'
+        8: 0,  # 'o'
+        23: 1,  # 'p'
+        10: 2,  # 'r'
+        5: 2,  # 's'
+        3: 2,  # 't'
+        21: 0,  # 'u'
+        19: 2,  # 'v'
+        62: 0,  # 'x'
+        16: 0,  # 'y'
+        11: 2,  # 'z'
+        51: 0,  # 'Á'
+        44: 0,  # 'É'
+        61: 0,  # 'Í'
+        58: 0,  # 'Ó'
+        59: 0,  # 'Ö'
+        60: 0,  # 'Ú'
+        63: 0,  # 'Ü'
+        14: 0,  # 'á'
+        15: 1,  # 'é'
+        30: 0,  # 'í'
+        25: 0,  # 'ó'
+        24: 0,  # 'ö'
+        31: 0,  # 'ú'
+        29: 0,  # 'ü'
+        42: 0,  # 'ő'
+        56: 0,  # 'ű'
+    },
+    42: {  # 'ő'
+        28: 0,  # 'A'
+        40: 0,  # 'B'
+        54: 0,  # 'C'
+        45: 0,  # 'D'
+        32: 0,  # 'E'
+        50: 0,  # 'F'
+        49: 0,  # 'G'
+        38: 0,  # 'H'
+        39: 0,  # 'I'
+        53: 0,  # 'J'
+        36: 0,  # 'K'
+        41: 0,  # 'L'
+        34: 0,  # 'M'
+        35: 0,  # 'N'
+        47: 0,  # 'O'
+        46: 0,  # 'P'
+        43: 0,  # 'R'
+        33: 0,  # 'S'
+        37: 0,  # 'T'
+        57: 0,  # 'U'
+        48: 0,  # 'V'
+        55: 0,  # 'Y'
+        52: 0,  # 'Z'
+        2: 1,  # 'a'
+        18: 2,  # 'b'
+        26: 1,  # 'c'
+        17: 2,  # 'd'
+        1: 1,  # 'e'
+        27: 1,  # 'f'
+        12: 1,  # 'g'
+        20: 1,  # 'h'
+        9: 1,  # 'i'
+        22: 1,  # 'j'
+        7: 2,  # 'k'
+        6: 3,  # 'l'
+        13: 1,  # 'm'
+        4: 2,  # 'n'
+        8: 1,  # 'o'
+        23: 1,  # 'p'
+        10: 2,  # 'r'
+        5: 2,  # 's'
+        3: 2,  # 't'
+        21: 1,  # 'u'
+        19: 1,  # 'v'
+        62: 0,  # 'x'
+        16: 0,  # 'y'
+        11: 2,  # 'z'
+        51: 0,  # 'Á'
+        44: 0,  # 'É'
+        61: 0,  # 'Í'
+        58: 0,  # 'Ó'
+        59: 0,  # 'Ö'
+        60: 0,  # 'Ú'
+        63: 0,  # 'Ü'
+        14: 0,  # 'á'
+        15: 1,  # 'é'
+        30: 1,  # 'í'
+        25: 0,  # 'ó'
+        24: 0,  # 'ö'
+        31: 0,  # 'ú'
+        29: 1,  # 'ü'
+        42: 0,  # 'ő'
+        56: 0,  # 'ű'
+    },
+    56: {  # 'ű'
+        28: 0,  # 'A'
+        40: 0,  # 'B'
+        54: 0,  # 'C'
+        45: 0,  # 'D'
+        32: 0,  # 'E'
+        50: 0,  # 'F'
+        49: 0,  # 'G'
+        38: 0,  # 'H'
+        39: 0,  # 'I'
+        53: 0,  # 'J'
+        36: 0,  # 'K'
+        41: 0,  # 'L'
+        34: 0,  # 'M'
+        35: 0,  # 'N'
+        47: 0,  # 'O'
+        46: 0,  # 'P'
+        43: 0,  # 'R'
+        33: 0,  # 'S'
+        37: 0,  # 'T'
+        57: 0,  # 'U'
+        48: 0,  # 'V'
+        55: 0,  # 'Y'
+        52: 0,  # 'Z'
+        2: 1,  # 'a'
+        18: 1,  # 'b'
+        26: 0,  # 'c'
+        17: 1,  # 'd'
+        1: 1,  # 'e'
+        27: 1,  # 'f'
+        12: 1,  # 'g'
+        20: 1,  # 'h'
+        9: 1,  # 'i'
+        22: 1,  # 'j'
+        7: 1,  # 'k'
+        6: 1,  # 'l'
+        13: 0,  # 'm'
+        4: 2,  # 'n'
+        8: 0,  # 'o'
+        23: 0,  # 'p'
+        10: 1,  # 'r'
+        5: 1,  # 's'
+        3: 1,  # 't'
+        21: 0,  # 'u'
+        19: 1,  # 'v'
+        62: 0,  # 'x'
+        16: 0,  # 'y'
+        11: 2,  # 'z'
+        51: 0,  # 'Á'
+        44: 0,  # 'É'
+        61: 0,  # 'Í'
+        58: 0,  # 'Ó'
+        59: 0,  # 'Ö'
+        60: 0,  # 'Ú'
+        63: 0,  # 'Ü'
+        14: 0,  # 'á'
+        15: 0,  # 'é'
+        30: 0,  # 'í'
+        25: 0,  # 'ó'
+        24: 0,  # 'ö'
+        31: 0,  # 'ú'
+        29: 0,  # 'ü'
+        42: 0,  # 'ő'
+        56: 0,  # 'ű'
+    },
+}
+
+# 255: Undefined characters that did not exist in training text
+# 254: Carriage/Return
+# 253: symbol (punctuation) that does not belong to word
+# 252: 0 - 9
+# 251: Control characters
+
+# Character Mapping Table(s):
+WINDOWS_1250_HUNGARIAN_CHAR_TO_ORDER = {
+    0: 255,  # '\x00'
+    1: 255,  # '\x01'
+    2: 255,  # '\x02'
+    3: 255,  # '\x03'
+    4: 255,  # '\x04'
+    5: 255,  # '\x05'
+    6: 255,  # '\x06'
+    7: 255,  # '\x07'
+    8: 255,  # '\x08'
+    9: 255,  # '\t'
+    10: 254,  # '\n'
+    11: 255,  # '\x0b'
+    12: 255,  # '\x0c'
+    13: 254,  # '\r'
+    14: 255,  # '\x0e'
+    15: 255,  # '\x0f'
+    16: 255,  # '\x10'
+    17: 255,  # '\x11'
+    18: 255,  # '\x12'
+    19: 255,  # '\x13'
+    20: 255,  # '\x14'
+    21: 255,  # '\x15'
+    22: 255,  # '\x16'
+    23: 255,  # '\x17'
+    24: 255,  # '\x18'
+    25: 255,  # '\x19'
+    26: 255,  # '\x1a'
+    27: 255,  # '\x1b'
+    28: 255,  # '\x1c'
+    29: 255,  # '\x1d'
+    30: 255,  # '\x1e'
+    31: 255,  # '\x1f'
+    32: 253,  # ' '
+    33: 253,  # '!'
+    34: 253,  # '"'
+    35: 253,  # '#'
+    36: 253,  # '$'
+    37: 253,  # '%'
+    38: 253,  # '&'
+    39: 253,  # "'"
+    40: 253,  # '('
+    41: 253,  # ')'
+    42: 253,  # '*'
+    43: 253,  # '+'
+    44: 253,  # ','
+    45: 253,  # '-'
+    46: 253,  # '.'
+    47: 253,  # '/'
+    48: 252,  # '0'
+    49: 252,  # '1'
+    50: 252,  # '2'
+    51: 252,  # '3'
+    52: 252,  # '4'
+    53: 252,  # '5'
+    54: 252,  # '6'
+    55: 252,  # '7'
+    56: 252,  # '8'
+    57: 252,  # '9'
+    58: 253,  # ':'
+    59: 253,  # ';'
+    60: 253,  # '<'
+    61: 253,  # '='
+    62: 253,  # '>'
+    63: 253,  # '?'
+    64: 253,  # '@'
+    65: 28,  # 'A'
+    66: 40,  # 'B'
+    67: 54,  # 'C'
+    68: 45,  # 'D'
+    69: 32,  # 'E'
+    70: 50,  # 'F'
+    71: 49,  # 'G'
+    72: 38,  # 'H'
+    73: 39,  # 'I'
+    74: 53,  # 'J'
+    75: 36,  # 'K'
+    76: 41,  # 'L'
+    77: 34,  # 'M'
+    78: 35,  # 'N'
+    79: 47,  # 'O'
+    80: 46,  # 'P'
+    81: 72,  # 'Q'
+    82: 43,  # 'R'
+    83: 33,  # 'S'
+    84: 37,  # 'T'
+    85: 57,  # 'U'
+    86: 48,  # 'V'
+    87: 64,  # 'W'
+    88: 68,  # 'X'
+    89: 55,  # 'Y'
+    90: 52,  # 'Z'
+    91: 253,  # '['
+    92: 253,  # '\\'
+    93: 253,  # ']'
+    94: 253,  # '^'
+    95: 253,  # '_'
+    96: 253,  # '`'
+    97: 2,  # 'a'
+    98: 18,  # 'b'
+    99: 26,  # 'c'
+    100: 17,  # 'd'
+    101: 1,  # 'e'
+    102: 27,  # 'f'
+    103: 12,  # 'g'
+    104: 20,  # 'h'
+    105: 9,  # 'i'
+    106: 22,  # 'j'
+    107: 7,  # 'k'
+    108: 6,  # 'l'
+    109: 13,  # 'm'
+    110: 4,  # 'n'
+    111: 8,  # 'o'
+    112: 23,  # 'p'
+    113: 67,  # 'q'
+    114: 10,  # 'r'
+    115: 5,  # 's'
+    116: 3,  # 't'
+    117: 21,  # 'u'
+    118: 19,  # 'v'
+    119: 65,  # 'w'
+    120: 62,  # 'x'
+    121: 16,  # 'y'
+    122: 11,  # 'z'
+    123: 253,  # '{'
+    124: 253,  # '|'
+    125: 253,  # '}'
+    126: 253,  # '~'
+    127: 253,  # '\x7f'
+    128: 161,  # '€'
+    129: 162,  # None
+    130: 163,  # '‚'
+    131: 164,  # None
+    132: 165,  # '„'
+    133: 166,  # '…'
+    134: 167,  # '†'
+    135: 168,  # '‡'
+    136: 169,  # None
+    137: 170,  # '‰'
+    138: 171,  # 'Š'
+    139: 172,  # '‹'
+    140: 173,  # 'Ś'
+    141: 174,  # 'Ť'
+    142: 175,  # 'Ž'
+    143: 176,  # 'Ź'
+    144: 177,  # None
+    145: 178,  # '‘'
+    146: 179,  # '’'
+    147: 180,  # '“'
+    148: 78,  # '”'
+    149: 181,  # '•'
+    150: 69,  # '–'
+    151: 182,  # '—'
+    152: 183,  # None
+    153: 184,  # '™'
+    154: 185,  # 'š'
+    155: 186,  # '›'
+    156: 187,  # 'ś'
+    157: 188,  # 'ť'
+    158: 189,  # 'ž'
+    159: 190,  # 'ź'
+    160: 191,  # '\xa0'
+    161: 192,  # 'ˇ'
+    162: 193,  # '˘'
+    163: 194,  # 'Ł'
+    164: 195,  # '¤'
+    165: 196,  # 'Ą'
+    166: 197,  # '¦'
+    167: 76,  # '§'
+    168: 198,  # '¨'
+    169: 199,  # '©'
+    170: 200,  # 'Ş'
+    171: 201,  # '«'
+    172: 202,  # '¬'
+    173: 203,  # '\xad'
+    174: 204,  # '®'
+    175: 205,  # 'Ż'
+    176: 81,  # '°'
+    177: 206,  # '±'
+    178: 207,  # '˛'
+    179: 208,  # 'ł'
+    180: 209,  # '´'
+    181: 210,  # 'µ'
+    182: 211,  # '¶'
+    183: 212,  # '·'
+    184: 213,  # '¸'
+    185: 214,  # 'ą'
+    186: 215,  # 'ş'
+    187: 216,  # '»'
+    188: 217,  # 'Ľ'
+    189: 218,  # '˝'
+    190: 219,  # 'ľ'
+    191: 220,  # 'ż'
+    192: 221,  # 'Ŕ'
+    193: 51,  # 'Á'
+    194: 83,  # 'Â'
+    195: 222,  # 'Ă'
+    196: 80,  # 'Ä'
+    197: 223,  # 'Ĺ'
+    198: 224,  # 'Ć'
+    199: 225,  # 'Ç'
+    200: 226,  # 'Č'
+    201: 44,  # 'É'
+    202: 227,  # 'Ę'
+    203: 228,  # 'Ë'
+    204: 229,  # 'Ě'
+    205: 61,  # 'Í'
+    206: 230,  # 'Î'
+    207: 231,  # 'Ď'
+    208: 232,  # 'Đ'
+    209: 233,  # 'Ń'
+    210: 234,  # 'Ň'
+    211: 58,  # 'Ó'
+    212: 235,  # 'Ô'
+    213: 66,  # 'Ő'
+    214: 59,  # 'Ö'
+    215: 236,  # '×'
+    216: 237,  # 'Ř'
+    217: 238,  # 'Ů'
+    218: 60,  # 'Ú'
+    219: 70,  # 'Ű'
+    220: 63,  # 'Ü'
+    221: 239,  # 'Ý'
+    222: 240,  # 'Ţ'
+    223: 241,  # 'ß'
+    224: 84,  # 'ŕ'
+    225: 14,  # 'á'
+    226: 75,  # 'â'
+    227: 242,  # 'ă'
+    228: 71,  # 'ä'
+    229: 82,  # 'ĺ'
+    230: 243,  # 'ć'
+    231: 73,  # 'ç'
+    232: 244,  # 'č'
+    233: 15,  # 'é'
+    234: 85,  # 'ę'
+    235: 79,  # 'ë'
+    236: 86,  # 'ě'
+    237: 30,  # 'í'
+    238: 77,  # 'î'
+    239: 87,  # 'ď'
+    240: 245,  # 'đ'
+    241: 246,  # 'ń'
+    242: 247,  # 'ň'
+    243: 25,  # 'ó'
+    244: 74,  # 'ô'
+    245: 42,  # 'ő'
+    246: 24,  # 'ö'
+    247: 248,  # '÷'
+    248: 249,  # 'ř'
+    249: 250,  # 'ů'
+    250: 31,  # 'ú'
+    251: 56,  # 'ű'
+    252: 29,  # 'ü'
+    253: 251,  # 'ý'
+    254: 252,  # 'ţ'
+    255: 253,  # '˙'
+}
+
+WINDOWS_1250_HUNGARIAN_MODEL = SingleByteCharSetModel(
+    charset_name="windows-1250",
+    language="Hungarian",
+    char_to_order_map=WINDOWS_1250_HUNGARIAN_CHAR_TO_ORDER,
+    language_model=HUNGARIAN_LANG_MODEL,
+    typical_positive_ratio=0.947368,
+    keep_ascii_letters=True,
+    alphabet="ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPRSTUVZabcdefghijklmnoprstuvzÁÉÍÓÖÚÜáéíóöúüŐőŰű",
+)
+
+ISO_8859_2_HUNGARIAN_CHAR_TO_ORDER = {
+    0: 255,  # '\x00'
+    1: 255,  # '\x01'
+    2: 255,  # '\x02'
+    3: 255,  # '\x03'
+    4: 255,  # '\x04'
+    5: 255,  # '\x05'
+    6: 255,  # '\x06'
+    7: 255,  # '\x07'
+    8: 255,  # '\x08'
+    9: 255,  # '\t'
+    10: 254,  # '\n'
+    11: 255,  # '\x0b'
+    12: 255,  # '\x0c'
+    13: 254,  # '\r'
+    14: 255,  # '\x0e'
+    15: 255,  # '\x0f'
+    16: 255,  # '\x10'
+    17: 255,  # '\x11'
+    18: 255,  # '\x12'
+    19: 255,  # '\x13'
+    20: 255,  # '\x14'
+    21: 255,  # '\x15'
+    22: 255,  # '\x16'
+    23: 255,  # '\x17'
+    24: 255,  # '\x18'
+    25: 255,  # '\x19'
+    26: 255,  # '\x1a'
+    27: 255,  # '\x1b'
+    28: 255,  # '\x1c'
+    29: 255,  # '\x1d'
+    30: 255,  # '\x1e'
+    31: 255,  # '\x1f'
+    32: 253,  # ' '
+    33: 253,  # '!'
+    34: 253,  # '"'
+    35: 253,  # '#'
+    36: 253,  # '$'
+    37: 253,  # '%'
+    38: 253,  # '&'
+    39: 253,  # "'"
+    40: 253,  # '('
+    41: 253,  # ')'
+    42: 253,  # '*'
+    43: 253,  # '+'
+    44: 253,  # ','
+    45: 253,  # '-'
+    46: 253,  # '.'
+    47: 253,  # '/'
+    48: 252,  # '0'
+    49: 252,  # '1'
+    50: 252,  # '2'
+    51: 252,  # '3'
+    52: 252,  # '4'
+    53: 252,  # '5'
+    54: 252,  # '6'
+    55: 252,  # '7'
+    56: 252,  # '8'
+    57: 252,  # '9'
+    58: 253,  # ':'
+    59: 253,  # ';'
+    60: 253,  # '<'
+    61: 253,  # '='
+    62: 253,  # '>'
+    63: 253,  # '?'
+    64: 253,  # '@'
+    65: 28,  # 'A'
+    66: 40,  # 'B'
+    67: 54,  # 'C'
+    68: 45,  # 'D'
+    69: 32,  # 'E'
+    70: 50,  # 'F'
+    71: 49,  # 'G'
+    72: 38,  # 'H'
+    73: 39,  # 'I'
+    74: 53,  # 'J'
+    75: 36,  # 'K'
+    76: 41,  # 'L'
+    77: 34,  # 'M'
+    78: 35,  # 'N'
+    79: 47,  # 'O'
+    80: 46,  # 'P'
+    81: 71,  # 'Q'
+    82: 43,  # 'R'
+    83: 33,  # 'S'
+    84: 37,  # 'T'
+    85: 57,  # 'U'
+    86: 48,  # 'V'
+    87: 64,  # 'W'
+    88: 68,  # 'X'
+    89: 55,  # 'Y'
+    90: 52,  # 'Z'
+    91: 253,  # '['
+    92: 253,  # '\\'
+    93: 253,  # ']'
+    94: 253,  # '^'
+    95: 253,  # '_'
+    96: 253,  # '`'
+    97: 2,  # 'a'
+    98: 18,  # 'b'
+    99: 26,  # 'c'
+    100: 17,  # 'd'
+    101: 1,  # 'e'
+    102: 27,  # 'f'
+    103: 12,  # 'g'
+    104: 20,  # 'h'
+    105: 9,  # 'i'
+    106: 22,  # 'j'
+    107: 7,  # 'k'
+    108: 6,  # 'l'
+    109: 13,  # 'm'
+    110: 4,  # 'n'
+    111: 8,  # 'o'
+    112: 23,  # 'p'
+    113: 67,  # 'q'
+    114: 10,  # 'r'
+    115: 5,  # 's'
+    116: 3,  # 't'
+    117: 21,  # 'u'
+    118: 19,  # 'v'
+    119: 65,  # 'w'
+    120: 62,  # 'x'
+    121: 16,  # 'y'
+    122: 11,  # 'z'
+    123: 253,  # '{'
+    124: 253,  # '|'
+    125: 253,  # '}'
+    126: 253,  # '~'
+    127: 253,  # '\x7f'
+    128: 159,  # '\x80'
+    129: 160,  # '\x81'
+    130: 161,  # '\x82'
+    131: 162,  # '\x83'
+    132: 163,  # '\x84'
+    133: 164,  # '\x85'
+    134: 165,  # '\x86'
+    135: 166,  # '\x87'
+    136: 167,  # '\x88'
+    137: 168,  # '\x89'
+    138: 169,  # '\x8a'
+    139: 170,  # '\x8b'
+    140: 171,  # '\x8c'
+    141: 172,  # '\x8d'
+    142: 173,  # '\x8e'
+    143: 174,  # '\x8f'
+    144: 175,  # '\x90'
+    145: 176,  # '\x91'
+    146: 177,  # '\x92'
+    147: 178,  # '\x93'
+    148: 179,  # '\x94'
+    149: 180,  # '\x95'
+    150: 181,  # '\x96'
+    151: 182,  # '\x97'
+    152: 183,  # '\x98'
+    153: 184,  # '\x99'
+    154: 185,  # '\x9a'
+    155: 186,  # '\x9b'
+    156: 187,  # '\x9c'
+    157: 188,  # '\x9d'
+    158: 189,  # '\x9e'
+    159: 190,  # '\x9f'
+    160: 191,  # '\xa0'
+    161: 192,  # 'Ą'
+    162: 193,  # '˘'
+    163: 194,  # 'Ł'
+    164: 195,  # '¤'
+    165: 196,  # 'Ľ'
+    166: 197,  # 'Ś'
+    167: 75,  # '§'
+    168: 198,  # '¨'
+    169: 199,  # 'Š'
+    170: 200,  # 'Ş'
+    171: 201,  # 'Ť'
+    172: 202,  # 'Ź'
+    173: 203,  # '\xad'
+    174: 204,  # 'Ž'
+    175: 205,  # 'Ż'
+    176: 79,  # '°'
+    177: 206,  # 'ą'
+    178: 207,  # '˛'
+    179: 208,  # 'ł'
+    180: 209,  # '´'
+    181: 210,  # 'ľ'
+    182: 211,  # 'ś'
+    183: 212,  # 'ˇ'
+    184: 213,  # '¸'
+    185: 214,  # 'š'
+    186: 215,  # 'ş'
+    187: 216,  # 'ť'
+    188: 217,  # 'ź'
+    189: 218,  # '˝'
+    190: 219,  # 'ž'
+    191: 220,  # 'ż'
+    192: 221,  # 'Ŕ'
+    193: 51,  # 'Á'
+    194: 81,  # 'Â'
+    195: 222,  # 'Ă'
+    196: 78,  # 'Ä'
+    197: 223,  # 'Ĺ'
+    198: 224,  # 'Ć'
+    199: 225,  # 'Ç'
+    200: 226,  # 'Č'
+    201: 44,  # 'É'
+    202: 227,  # 'Ę'
+    203: 228,  # 'Ë'
+    204: 229,  # 'Ě'
+    205: 61,  # 'Í'
+    206: 230,  # 'Î'
+    207: 231,  # 'Ď'
+    208: 232,  # 'Đ'
+    209: 233,  # 'Ń'
+    210: 234,  # 'Ň'
+    211: 58,  # 'Ó'
+    212: 235,  # 'Ô'
+    213: 66,  # 'Ő'
+    214: 59,  # 'Ö'
+    215: 236,  # '×'
+    216: 237,  # 'Ř'
+    217: 238,  # 'Ů'
+    218: 60,  # 'Ú'
+    219: 69,  # 'Ű'
+    220: 63,  # 'Ü'
+    221: 239,  # 'Ý'
+    222: 240,  # 'Ţ'
+    223: 241,  # 'ß'
+    224: 82,  # 'ŕ'
+    225: 14,  # 'á'
+    226: 74,  # 'â'
+    227: 242,  # 'ă'
+    228: 70,  # 'ä'
+    229: 80,  # 'ĺ'
+    230: 243,  # 'ć'
+    231: 72,  # 'ç'
+    232: 244,  # 'č'
+    233: 15,  # 'é'
+    234: 83,  # 'ę'
+    235: 77,  # 'ë'
+    236: 84,  # 'ě'
+    237: 30,  # 'í'
+    238: 76,  # 'î'
+    239: 85,  # 'ď'
+    240: 245,  # 'đ'
+    241: 246,  # 'ń'
+    242: 247,  # 'ň'
+    243: 25,  # 'ó'
+    244: 73,  # 'ô'
+    245: 42,  # 'ő'
+    246: 24,  # 'ö'
+    247: 248,  # '÷'
+    248: 249,  # 'ř'
+    249: 250,  # 'ů'
+    250: 31,  # 'ú'
+    251: 56,  # 'ű'
+    252: 29,  # 'ü'
+    253: 251,  # 'ý'
+    254: 252,  # 'ţ'
+    255: 253,  # '˙'
+}
+
+ISO_8859_2_HUNGARIAN_MODEL = SingleByteCharSetModel(
+    charset_name="ISO-8859-2",
+    language="Hungarian",
+    char_to_order_map=ISO_8859_2_HUNGARIAN_CHAR_TO_ORDER,
+    language_model=HUNGARIAN_LANG_MODEL,
+    typical_positive_ratio=0.947368,
+    keep_ascii_letters=True,
+    alphabet="ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPRSTUVZabcdefghijklmnoprstuvzÁÉÍÓÖÚÜáéíóöúüŐőŰű",
+)
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/chardet/langrussianmodel.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/chardet/langrussianmodel.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..39a5388
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/chardet/langrussianmodel.py
@@ -0,0 +1,5725 @@
+from pip._vendor.chardet.sbcharsetprober import SingleByteCharSetModel
+
+# 3: Positive
+# 2: Likely
+# 1: Unlikely
+# 0: Negative
+
+RUSSIAN_LANG_MODEL = {
+    37: {  # 'А'
+        37: 0,  # 'А'
+        44: 1,  # 'Б'
+        33: 1,  # 'В'
+        46: 1,  # 'Г'
+        41: 1,  # 'Д'
+        48: 1,  # 'Е'
+        56: 1,  # 'Ж'
+        51: 1,  # 'З'
+        42: 1,  # 'И'
+        60: 1,  # 'Й'
+        36: 1,  # 'К'
+        49: 1,  # 'Л'
+        38: 1,  # 'М'
+        31: 2,  # 'Н'
+        34: 1,  # 'О'
+        35: 1,  # 'П'
+        45: 1,  # 'Р'
+        32: 1,  # 'С'
+        40: 1,  # 'Т'
+        52: 1,  # 'У'
+        53: 1,  # 'Ф'
+        55: 1,  # 'Х'
+        58: 1,  # 'Ц'
+        50: 1,  # 'Ч'
+        57: 1,  # 'Ш'
+        63: 1,  # 'Щ'
+        62: 0,  # 'Ы'
+        61: 0,  # 'Ь'
+        47: 0,  # 'Э'
+        59: 1,  # 'Ю'
+        43: 1,  # 'Я'
+        3: 1,  # 'а'
+        21: 2,  # 'б'
+        10: 2,  # 'в'
+        19: 2,  # 'г'
+        13: 2,  # 'д'
+        2: 0,  # 'е'
+        24: 1,  # 'ж'
+        20: 1,  # 'з'
+        4: 0,  # 'и'
+        23: 1,  # 'й'
+        11: 2,  # 'к'
+        8: 3,  # 'л'
+        12: 2,  # 'м'
+        5: 2,  # 'н'
+        1: 0,  # 'о'
+        15: 2,  # 'п'
+        9: 2,  # 'р'
+        7: 2,  # 'с'
+        6: 2,  # 'т'
+        14: 2,  # 'у'
+        39: 2,  # 'ф'
+        26: 2,  # 'х'
+        28: 0,  # 'ц'
+        22: 1,  # 'ч'
+        25: 2,  # 'ш'
+        29: 0,  # 'щ'
+        54: 0,  # 'ъ'
+        18: 0,  # 'ы'
+        17: 0,  # 'ь'
+        30: 1,  # 'э'
+        27: 0,  # 'ю'
+        16: 0,  # 'я'
+    },
+    44: {  # 'Б'
+        37: 1,  # 'А'
+        44: 0,  # 'Б'
+        33: 1,  # 'В'
+        46: 1,  # 'Г'
+        41: 0,  # 'Д'
+        48: 1,  # 'Е'
+        56: 0,  # 'Ж'
+        51: 0,  # 'З'
+        42: 1,  # 'И'
+        60: 0,  # 'Й'
+        36: 0,  # 'К'
+        49: 1,  # 'Л'
+        38: 1,  # 'М'
+        31: 1,  # 'Н'
+        34: 1,  # 'О'
+        35: 0,  # 'П'
+        45: 1,  # 'Р'
+        32: 0,  # 'С'
+        40: 0,  # 'Т'
+        52: 1,  # 'У'
+        53: 0,  # 'Ф'
+        55: 0,  # 'Х'
+        58: 0,  # 'Ц'
+        50: 0,  # 'Ч'
+        57: 0,  # 'Ш'
+        63: 0,  # 'Щ'
+        62: 1,  # 'Ы'
+        61: 0,  # 'Ь'
+        47: 0,  # 'Э'
+        59: 0,  # 'Ю'
+        43: 1,  # 'Я'
+        3: 2,  # 'а'
+        21: 0,  # 'б'
+        10: 0,  # 'в'
+        19: 0,  # 'г'
+        13: 1,  # 'д'
+        2: 3,  # 'е'
+        24: 0,  # 'ж'
+        20: 0,  # 'з'
+        4: 2,  # 'и'
+        23: 0,  # 'й'
+        11: 0,  # 'к'
+        8: 2,  # 'л'
+        12: 0,  # 'м'
+        5: 0,  # 'н'
+        1: 3,  # 'о'
+        15: 0,  # 'п'
+        9: 2,  # 'р'
+        7: 0,  # 'с'
+        6: 0,  # 'т'
+        14: 2,  # 'у'
+        39: 0,  # 'ф'
+        26: 0,  # 'х'
+        28: 0,  # 'ц'
+        22: 0,  # 'ч'
+        25: 0,  # 'ш'
+        29: 0,  # 'щ'
+        54: 0,  # 'ъ'
+        18: 2,  # 'ы'
+        17: 1,  # 'ь'
+        30: 2,  # 'э'
+        27: 1,  # 'ю'
+        16: 1,  # 'я'
+    },
+    33: {  # 'В'
+        37: 2,  # 'А'
+        44: 0,  # 'Б'
+        33: 1,  # 'В'
+        46: 0,  # 'Г'
+        41: 1,  # 'Д'
+        48: 1,  # 'Е'
+        56: 0,  # 'Ж'
+        51: 0,  # 'З'
+        42: 1,  # 'И'
+        60: 0,  # 'Й'
+        36: 1,  # 'К'
+        49: 1,  # 'Л'
+        38: 1,  # 'М'
+        31: 1,  # 'Н'
+        34: 1,  # 'О'
+        35: 1,  # 'П'
+        45: 1,  # 'Р'
+        32: 1,  # 'С'
+        40: 1,  # 'Т'
+        52: 1,  # 'У'
+        53: 0,  # 'Ф'
+        55: 0,  # 'Х'
+        58: 0,  # 'Ц'
+        50: 0,  # 'Ч'
+        57: 1,  # 'Ш'
+        63: 0,  # 'Щ'
+        62: 1,  # 'Ы'
+        61: 1,  # 'Ь'
+        47: 0,  # 'Э'
+        59: 0,  # 'Ю'
+        43: 1,  # 'Я'
+        3: 2,  # 'а'
+        21: 1,  # 'б'
+        10: 1,  # 'в'
+        19: 1,  # 'г'
+        13: 2,  # 'д'
+        2: 3,  # 'е'
+        24: 0,  # 'ж'
+        20: 2,  # 'з'
+        4: 2,  # 'и'
+        23: 0,  # 'й'
+        11: 1,  # 'к'
+        8: 2,  # 'л'
+        12: 2,  # 'м'
+        5: 2,  # 'н'
+        1: 3,  # 'о'
+        15: 2,  # 'п'
+        9: 2,  # 'р'
+        7: 3,  # 'с'
+        6: 2,  # 'т'
+        14: 2,  # 'у'
+        39: 0,  # 'ф'
+        26: 1,  # 'х'
+        28: 1,  # 'ц'
+        22: 2,  # 'ч'
+        25: 1,  # 'ш'
+        29: 0,  # 'щ'
+        54: 1,  # 'ъ'
+        18: 3,  # 'ы'
+        17: 1,  # 'ь'
+        30: 2,  # 'э'
+        27: 0,  # 'ю'
+        16: 1,  # 'я'
+    },
+    46: {  # 'Г'
+        37: 1,  # 'А'
+        44: 1,  # 'Б'
+        33: 0,  # 'В'
+        46: 0,  # 'Г'
+        41: 1,  # 'Д'
+        48: 1,  # 'Е'
+        56: 0,  # 'Ж'
+        51: 0,  # 'З'
+        42: 1,  # 'И'
+        60: 0,  # 'Й'
+        36: 0,  # 'К'
+        49: 1,  # 'Л'
+        38: 1,  # 'М'
+        31: 1,  # 'Н'
+        34: 1,  # 'О'
+        35: 1,  # 'П'
+        45: 1,  # 'Р'
+        32: 0,  # 'С'
+        40: 0,  # 'Т'
+        52: 1,  # 'У'
+        53: 0,  # 'Ф'
+        55: 0,  # 'Х'
+        58: 0,  # 'Ц'
+        50: 0,  # 'Ч'
+        57: 0,  # 'Ш'
+        63: 0,  # 'Щ'
+        62: 0,  # 'Ы'
+        61: 0,  # 'Ь'
+        47: 0,  # 'Э'
+        59: 0,  # 'Ю'
+        43: 0,  # 'Я'
+        3: 2,  # 'а'
+        21: 0,  # 'б'
+        10: 1,  # 'в'
+        19: 0,  # 'г'
+        13: 2,  # 'д'
+        2: 2,  # 'е'
+        24: 0,  # 'ж'
+        20: 0,  # 'з'
+        4: 2,  # 'и'
+        23: 0,  # 'й'
+        11: 0,  # 'к'
+        8: 2,  # 'л'
+        12: 1,  # 'м'
+        5: 1,  # 'н'
+        1: 3,  # 'о'
+        15: 0,  # 'п'
+        9: 2,  # 'р'
+        7: 0,  # 'с'
+        6: 0,  # 'т'
+        14: 2,  # 'у'
+        39: 0,  # 'ф'
+        26: 0,  # 'х'
+        28: 0,  # 'ц'
+        22: 0,  # 'ч'
+        25: 0,  # 'ш'
+        29: 0,  # 'щ'
+        54: 0,  # 'ъ'
+        18: 0,  # 'ы'
+        17: 1,  # 'ь'
+        30: 1,  # 'э'
+        27: 1,  # 'ю'
+        16: 0,  # 'я'
+    },
+    41: {  # 'Д'
+        37: 1,  # 'А'
+        44: 0,  # 'Б'
+        33: 1,  # 'В'
+        46: 0,  # 'Г'
+        41: 0,  # 'Д'
+        48: 2,  # 'Е'
+        56: 1,  # 'Ж'
+        51: 0,  # 'З'
+        42: 1,  # 'И'
+        60: 0,  # 'Й'
+        36: 1,  # 'К'
+        49: 1,  # 'Л'
+        38: 0,  # 'М'
+        31: 1,  # 'Н'
+        34: 1,  # 'О'
+        35: 0,  # 'П'
+        45: 1,  # 'Р'
+        32: 1,  # 'С'
+        40: 0,  # 'Т'
+        52: 1,  # 'У'
+        53: 0,  # 'Ф'
+        55: 0,  # 'Х'
+        58: 1,  # 'Ц'
+        50: 1,  # 'Ч'
+        57: 0,  # 'Ш'
+        63: 0,  # 'Щ'
+        62: 1,  # 'Ы'
+        61: 1,  # 'Ь'
+        47: 0,  # 'Э'
+        59: 0,  # 'Ю'
+        43: 1,  # 'Я'
+        3: 3,  # 'а'
+        21: 0,  # 'б'
+        10: 2,  # 'в'
+        19: 0,  # 'г'
+        13: 0,  # 'д'
+        2: 2,  # 'е'
+        24: 3,  # 'ж'
+        20: 1,  # 'з'
+        4: 2,  # 'и'
+        23: 0,  # 'й'
+        11: 0,  # 'к'
+        8: 2,  # 'л'
+        12: 1,  # 'м'
+        5: 1,  # 'н'
+        1: 3,  # 'о'
+        15: 0,  # 'п'
+        9: 2,  # 'р'
+        7: 0,  # 'с'
+        6: 0,  # 'т'
+        14: 2,  # 'у'
+        39: 0,  # 'ф'
+        26: 1,  # 'х'
+        28: 0,  # 'ц'
+        22: 0,  # 'ч'
+        25: 0,  # 'ш'
+        29: 0,  # 'щ'
+        54: 0,  # 'ъ'
+        18: 1,  # 'ы'
+        17: 1,  # 'ь'
+        30: 2,  # 'э'
+        27: 1,  # 'ю'
+        16: 1,  # 'я'
+    },
+    48: {  # 'Е'
+        37: 1,  # 'А'
+        44: 1,  # 'Б'
+        33: 1,  # 'В'
+        46: 1,  # 'Г'
+        41: 1,  # 'Д'
+        48: 1,  # 'Е'
+        56: 1,  # 'Ж'
+        51: 1,  # 'З'
+        42: 1,  # 'И'
+        60: 1,  # 'Й'
+        36: 1,  # 'К'
+        49: 1,  # 'Л'
+        38: 1,  # 'М'
+        31: 2,  # 'Н'
+        34: 1,  # 'О'
+        35: 1,  # 'П'
+        45: 2,  # 'Р'
+        32: 2,  # 'С'
+        40: 1,  # 'Т'
+        52: 0,  # 'У'
+        53: 0,  # 'Ф'
+        55: 1,  # 'Х'
+        58: 1,  # 'Ц'
+        50: 1,  # 'Ч'
+        57: 1,  # 'Ш'
+        63: 1,  # 'Щ'
+        62: 0,  # 'Ы'
+        61: 0,  # 'Ь'
+        47: 0,  # 'Э'
+        59: 0,  # 'Ю'
+        43: 1,  # 'Я'
+        3: 0,  # 'а'
+        21: 0,  # 'б'
+        10: 2,  # 'в'
+        19: 2,  # 'г'
+        13: 2,  # 'д'
+        2: 2,  # 'е'
+        24: 1,  # 'ж'
+        20: 1,  # 'з'
+        4: 0,  # 'и'
+        23: 2,  # 'й'
+        11: 1,  # 'к'
+        8: 2,  # 'л'
+        12: 2,  # 'м'
+        5: 1,  # 'н'
+        1: 0,  # 'о'
+        15: 1,  # 'п'
+        9: 1,  # 'р'
+        7: 3,  # 'с'
+        6: 0,  # 'т'
+        14: 0,  # 'у'
+        39: 1,  # 'ф'
+        26: 1,  # 'х'
+        28: 0,  # 'ц'
+        22: 0,  # 'ч'
+        25: 1,  # 'ш'
+        29: 2,  # 'щ'
+        54: 0,  # 'ъ'
+        18: 0,  # 'ы'
+        17: 0,  # 'ь'
+        30: 0,  # 'э'
+        27: 1,  # 'ю'
+        16: 0,  # 'я'
+    },
+    56: {  # 'Ж'
+        37: 1,  # 'А'
+        44: 0,  # 'Б'
+        33: 0,  # 'В'
+        46: 0,  # 'Г'
+        41: 1,  # 'Д'
+        48: 1,  # 'Е'
+        56: 0,  # 'Ж'
+        51: 1,  # 'З'
+        42: 1,  # 'И'
+        60: 0,  # 'Й'
+        36: 0,  # 'К'
+        49: 0,  # 'Л'
+        38: 0,  # 'М'
+        31: 1,  # 'Н'
+        34: 1,  # 'О'
+        35: 0,  # 'П'
+        45: 0,  # 'Р'
+        32: 0,  # 'С'
+        40: 0,  # 'Т'
+        52: 1,  # 'У'
+        53: 0,  # 'Ф'
+        55: 0,  # 'Х'
+        58: 0,  # 'Ц'
+        50: 0,  # 'Ч'
+        57: 0,  # 'Ш'
+        63: 0,  # 'Щ'
+        62: 0,  # 'Ы'
+        61: 0,  # 'Ь'
+        47: 0,  # 'Э'
+        59: 0,  # 'Ю'
+        43: 0,  # 'Я'
+        3: 2,  # 'а'
+        21: 1,  # 'б'
+        10: 0,  # 'в'
+        19: 1,  # 'г'
+        13: 1,  # 'д'
+        2: 2,  # 'е'
+        24: 1,  # 'ж'
+        20: 0,  # 'з'
+        4: 2,  # 'и'
+        23: 0,  # 'й'
+        11: 0,  # 'к'
+        8: 0,  # 'л'
+        12: 1,  # 'м'
+        5: 0,  # 'н'
+        1: 2,  # 'о'
+        15: 0,  # 'п'
+        9: 1,  # 'р'
+        7: 0,  # 'с'
+        6: 0,  # 'т'
+        14: 2,  # 'у'
+        39: 0,  # 'ф'
+        26: 0,  # 'х'
+        28: 0,  # 'ц'
+        22: 0,  # 'ч'
+        25: 0,  # 'ш'
+        29: 0,  # 'щ'
+        54: 0,  # 'ъ'
+        18: 0,  # 'ы'
+        17: 0,  # 'ь'
+        30: 0,  # 'э'
+        27: 2,  # 'ю'
+        16: 0,  # 'я'
+    },
+    51: {  # 'З'
+        37: 1,  # 'А'
+        44: 0,  # 'Б'
+        33: 1,  # 'В'
+        46: 1,  # 'Г'
+        41: 1,  # 'Д'
+        48: 1,  # 'Е'
+        56: 0,  # 'Ж'
+        51: 0,  # 'З'
+        42: 1,  # 'И'
+        60: 0,  # 'Й'
+        36: 0,  # 'К'
+        49: 1,  # 'Л'
+        38: 1,  # 'М'
+        31: 1,  # 'Н'
+        34: 1,  # 'О'
+        35: 0,  # 'П'
+        45: 1,  # 'Р'
+        32: 0,  # 'С'
+        40: 0,  # 'Т'
+        52: 1,  # 'У'
+        53: 0,  # 'Ф'
+        55: 0,  # 'Х'
+        58: 0,  # 'Ц'
+        50: 0,  # 'Ч'
+        57: 0,  # 'Ш'
+        63: 0,  # 'Щ'
+        62: 1,  # 'Ы'
+        61: 1,  # 'Ь'
+        47: 0,  # 'Э'
+        59: 0,  # 'Ю'
+        43: 0,  # 'Я'
+        3: 3,  # 'а'
+        21: 1,  # 'б'
+        10: 2,  # 'в'
+        19: 0,  # 'г'
+        13: 2,  # 'д'
+        2: 2,  # 'е'
+        24: 0,  # 'ж'
+        20: 0,  # 'з'
+        4: 2,  # 'и'
+        23: 0,  # 'й'
+        11: 0,  # 'к'
+        8: 1,  # 'л'
+        12: 1,  # 'м'
+        5: 2,  # 'н'
+        1: 2,  # 'о'
+        15: 0,  # 'п'
+        9: 1,  # 'р'
+        7: 0,  # 'с'
+        6: 0,  # 'т'
+        14: 1,  # 'у'
+        39: 0,  # 'ф'
+        26: 0,  # 'х'
+        28: 0,  # 'ц'
+        22: 0,  # 'ч'
+        25: 0,  # 'ш'
+        29: 0,  # 'щ'
+        54: 0,  # 'ъ'
+        18: 1,  # 'ы'
+        17: 0,  # 'ь'
+        30: 0,  # 'э'
+        27: 0,  # 'ю'
+        16: 1,  # 'я'
+    },
+    42: {  # 'И'
+        37: 1,  # 'А'
+        44: 1,  # 'Б'
+        33: 1,  # 'В'
+        46: 1,  # 'Г'
+        41: 1,  # 'Д'
+        48: 2,  # 'Е'
+        56: 1,  # 'Ж'
+        51: 1,  # 'З'
+        42: 1,  # 'И'
+        60: 1,  # 'Й'
+        36: 1,  # 'К'
+        49: 1,  # 'Л'
+        38: 1,  # 'М'
+        31: 1,  # 'Н'
+        34: 1,  # 'О'
+        35: 1,  # 'П'
+        45: 1,  # 'Р'
+        32: 2,  # 'С'
+        40: 1,  # 'Т'
+        52: 0,  # 'У'
+        53: 1,  # 'Ф'
+        55: 1,  # 'Х'
+        58: 1,  # 'Ц'
+        50: 1,  # 'Ч'
+        57: 0,  # 'Ш'
+        63: 1,  # 'Щ'
+        62: 0,  # 'Ы'
+        61: 0,  # 'Ь'
+        47: 0,  # 'Э'
+        59: 1,  # 'Ю'
+        43: 1,  # 'Я'
+        3: 1,  # 'а'
+        21: 2,  # 'б'
+        10: 2,  # 'в'
+        19: 2,  # 'г'
+        13: 2,  # 'д'
+        2: 2,  # 'е'
+        24: 0,  # 'ж'
+        20: 2,  # 'з'
+        4: 1,  # 'и'
+        23: 0,  # 'й'
+        11: 1,  # 'к'
+        8: 2,  # 'л'
+        12: 2,  # 'м'
+        5: 2,  # 'н'
+        1: 1,  # 'о'
+        15: 1,  # 'п'
+        9: 2,  # 'р'
+        7: 2,  # 'с'
+        6: 2,  # 'т'
+        14: 1,  # 'у'
+        39: 1,  # 'ф'
+        26: 2,  # 'х'
+        28: 0,  # 'ц'
+        22: 0,  # 'ч'
+        25: 1,  # 'ш'
+        29: 1,  # 'щ'
+        54: 0,  # 'ъ'
+        18: 0,  # 'ы'
+        17: 0,  # 'ь'
+        30: 0,  # 'э'
+        27: 1,  # 'ю'
+        16: 0,  # 'я'
+    },
+    60: {  # 'Й'
+        37: 0,  # 'А'
+        44: 0,  # 'Б'
+        33: 0,  # 'В'
+        46: 0,  # 'Г'
+        41: 1,  # 'Д'
+        48: 0,  # 'Е'
+        56: 0,  # 'Ж'
+        51: 0,  # 'З'
+        42: 0,  # 'И'
+        60: 0,  # 'Й'
+        36: 1,  # 'К'
+        49: 1,  # 'Л'
+        38: 0,  # 'М'
+        31: 1,  # 'Н'
+        34: 0,  # 'О'
+        35: 0,  # 'П'
+        45: 0,  # 'Р'
+        32: 1,  # 'С'
+        40: 1,  # 'Т'
+        52: 0,  # 'У'
+        53: 0,  # 'Ф'
+        55: 1,  # 'Х'
+        58: 1,  # 'Ц'
+        50: 0,  # 'Ч'
+        57: 0,  # 'Ш'
+        63: 0,  # 'Щ'
+        62: 0,  # 'Ы'
+        61: 0,  # 'Ь'
+        47: 0,  # 'Э'
+        59: 0,  # 'Ю'
+        43: 0,  # 'Я'
+        3: 0,  # 'а'
+        21: 0,  # 'б'
+        10: 0,  # 'в'
+        19: 0,  # 'г'
+        13: 0,  # 'д'
+        2: 1,  # 'е'
+        24: 0,  # 'ж'
+        20: 0,  # 'з'
+        4: 0,  # 'и'
+        23: 0,  # 'й'
+        11: 0,  # 'к'
+        8: 0,  # 'л'
+        12: 0,  # 'м'
+        5: 0,  # 'н'
+        1: 2,  # 'о'
+        15: 0,  # 'п'
+        9: 0,  # 'р'
+        7: 0,  # 'с'
+        6: 0,  # 'т'
+        14: 0,  # 'у'
+        39: 0,  # 'ф'
+        26: 0,  # 'х'
+        28: 0,  # 'ц'
+        22: 0,  # 'ч'
+        25: 0,  # 'ш'
+        29: 0,  # 'щ'
+        54: 0,  # 'ъ'
+        18: 0,  # 'ы'
+        17: 0,  # 'ь'
+        30: 0,  # 'э'
+        27: 0,  # 'ю'
+        16: 0,  # 'я'
+    },
+    36: {  # 'К'
+        37: 2,  # 'А'
+        44: 0,  # 'Б'
+        33: 1,  # 'В'
+        46: 0,  # 'Г'
+        41: 0,  # 'Д'
+        48: 1,  # 'Е'
+        56: 0,  # 'Ж'
+        51: 1,  # 'З'
+        42: 1,  # 'И'
+        60: 0,  # 'Й'
+        36: 0,  # 'К'
+        49: 1,  # 'Л'
+        38: 0,  # 'М'
+        31: 1,  # 'Н'
+        34: 2,  # 'О'
+        35: 1,  # 'П'
+        45: 1,  # 'Р'
+        32: 1,  # 'С'
+        40: 1,  # 'Т'
+        52: 1,  # 'У'
+        53: 0,  # 'Ф'
+        55: 0,  # 'Х'
+        58: 1,  # 'Ц'
+        50: 0,  # 'Ч'
+        57: 0,  # 'Ш'
+        63: 0,  # 'Щ'
+        62: 0,  # 'Ы'
+        61: 0,  # 'Ь'
+        47: 0,  # 'Э'
+        59: 0,  # 'Ю'
+        43: 0,  # 'Я'
+        3: 3,  # 'а'
+        21: 0,  # 'б'
+        10: 1,  # 'в'
+        19: 0,  # 'г'
+        13: 0,  # 'д'
+        2: 2,  # 'е'
+        24: 0,  # 'ж'
+        20: 0,  # 'з'
+        4: 2,  # 'и'
+        23: 0,  # 'й'
+        11: 0,  # 'к'
+        8: 2,  # 'л'
+        12: 0,  # 'м'
+        5: 1,  # 'н'
+        1: 3,  # 'о'
+        15: 0,  # 'п'
+        9: 2,  # 'р'
+        7: 2,  # 'с'
+        6: 2,  # 'т'
+        14: 2,  # 'у'
+        39: 0,  # 'ф'
+        26: 1,  # 'х'
+        28: 0,  # 'ц'
+        22: 0,  # 'ч'
+        25: 0,  # 'ш'
+        29: 0,  # 'щ'
+        54: 0,  # 'ъ'
+        18: 1,  # 'ы'
+        17: 1,  # 'ь'
+        30: 2,  # 'э'
+        27: 1,  # 'ю'
+        16: 0,  # 'я'
+    },
+    49: {  # 'Л'
+        37: 2,  # 'А'
+        44: 0,  # 'Б'
+        33: 0,  # 'В'
+        46: 1,  # 'Г'
+        41: 0,  # 'Д'
+        48: 1,  # 'Е'
+        56: 1,  # 'Ж'
+        51: 0,  # 'З'
+        42: 1,  # 'И'
+        60: 0,  # 'Й'
+        36: 1,  # 'К'
+        49: 1,  # 'Л'
+        38: 1,  # 'М'
+        31: 0,  # 'Н'
+        34: 1,  # 'О'
+        35: 1,  # 'П'
+        45: 0,  # 'Р'
+        32: 1,  # 'С'
+        40: 1,  # 'Т'
+        52: 1,  # 'У'
+        53: 0,  # 'Ф'
+        55: 0,  # 'Х'
+        58: 0,  # 'Ц'
+        50: 1,  # 'Ч'
+        57: 0,  # 'Ш'
+        63: 0,  # 'Щ'
+        62: 1,  # 'Ы'
+        61: 1,  # 'Ь'
+        47: 0,  # 'Э'
+        59: 1,  # 'Ю'
+        43: 1,  # 'Я'
+        3: 2,  # 'а'
+        21: 0,  # 'б'
+        10: 0,  # 'в'
+        19: 1,  # 'г'
+        13: 0,  # 'д'
+        2: 2,  # 'е'
+        24: 1,  # 'ж'
+        20: 0,  # 'з'
+        4: 2,  # 'и'
+        23: 0,  # 'й'
+        11: 0,  # 'к'
+        8: 1,  # 'л'
+        12: 0,  # 'м'
+        5: 1,  # 'н'
+        1: 2,  # 'о'
+        15: 0,  # 'п'
+        9: 0,  # 'р'
+        7: 0,  # 'с'
+        6: 0,  # 'т'
+        14: 2,  # 'у'
+        39: 0,  # 'ф'
+        26: 1,  # 'х'
+        28: 0,  # 'ц'
+        22: 0,  # 'ч'
+        25: 0,  # 'ш'
+        29: 0,  # 'щ'
+        54: 0,  # 'ъ'
+        18: 1,  # 'ы'
+        17: 1,  # 'ь'
+        30: 2,  # 'э'
+        27: 2,  # 'ю'
+        16: 1,  # 'я'
+    },
+    38: {  # 'М'
+        37: 1,  # 'А'
+        44: 1,  # 'Б'
+        33: 1,  # 'В'
+        46: 0,  # 'Г'
+        41: 0,  # 'Д'
+        48: 1,  # 'Е'
+        56: 0,  # 'Ж'
+        51: 0,  # 'З'
+        42: 1,  # 'И'
+        60: 0,  # 'Й'
+        36: 1,  # 'К'
+        49: 1,  # 'Л'
+        38: 1,  # 'М'
+        31: 1,  # 'Н'
+        34: 1,  # 'О'
+        35: 1,  # 'П'
+        45: 1,  # 'Р'
+        32: 1,  # 'С'
+        40: 1,  # 'Т'
+        52: 1,  # 'У'
+        53: 1,  # 'Ф'
+        55: 1,  # 'Х'
+        58: 0,  # 'Ц'
+        50: 0,  # 'Ч'
+        57: 0,  # 'Ш'
+        63: 0,  # 'Щ'
+        62: 1,  # 'Ы'
+        61: 0,  # 'Ь'
+        47: 1,  # 'Э'
+        59: 0,  # 'Ю'
+        43: 1,  # 'Я'
+        3: 3,  # 'а'
+        21: 0,  # 'б'
+        10: 0,  # 'в'
+        19: 1,  # 'г'
+        13: 0,  # 'д'
+        2: 2,  # 'е'
+        24: 0,  # 'ж'
+        20: 0,  # 'з'
+        4: 3,  # 'и'
+        23: 0,  # 'й'
+        11: 0,  # 'к'
+        8: 1,  # 'л'
+        12: 1,  # 'м'
+        5: 2,  # 'н'
+        1: 3,  # 'о'
+        15: 0,  # 'п'
+        9: 1,  # 'р'
+        7: 1,  # 'с'
+        6: 0,  # 'т'
+        14: 2,  # 'у'
+        39: 0,  # 'ф'
+        26: 0,  # 'х'
+        28: 0,  # 'ц'
+        22: 0,  # 'ч'
+        25: 0,  # 'ш'
+        29: 0,  # 'щ'
+        54: 0,  # 'ъ'
+        18: 3,  # 'ы'
+        17: 1,  # 'ь'
+        30: 2,  # 'э'
+        27: 1,  # 'ю'
+        16: 1,  # 'я'
+    },
+    31: {  # 'Н'
+        37: 2,  # 'А'
+        44: 0,  # 'Б'
+        33: 0,  # 'В'
+        46: 1,  # 'Г'
+        41: 1,  # 'Д'
+        48: 1,  # 'Е'
+        56: 0,  # 'Ж'
+        51: 1,  # 'З'
+        42: 2,  # 'И'
+        60: 0,  # 'Й'
+        36: 1,  # 'К'
+        49: 0,  # 'Л'
+        38: 0,  # 'М'
+        31: 1,  # 'Н'
+        34: 1,  # 'О'
+        35: 0,  # 'П'
+        45: 1,  # 'Р'
+        32: 1,  # 'С'
+        40: 1,  # 'Т'
+        52: 1,  # 'У'
+        53: 1,  # 'Ф'
+        55: 1,  # 'Х'
+        58: 1,  # 'Ц'
+        50: 1,  # 'Ч'
+        57: 0,  # 'Ш'
+        63: 0,  # 'Щ'
+        62: 1,  # 'Ы'
+        61: 1,  # 'Ь'
+        47: 1,  # 'Э'
+        59: 0,  # 'Ю'
+        43: 1,  # 'Я'
+        3: 3,  # 'а'
+        21: 0,  # 'б'
+        10: 0,  # 'в'
+        19: 0,  # 'г'
+        13: 0,  # 'д'
+        2: 3,  # 'е'
+        24: 0,  # 'ж'
+        20: 0,  # 'з'
+        4: 3,  # 'и'
+        23: 0,  # 'й'
+        11: 0,  # 'к'
+        8: 0,  # 'л'
+        12: 0,  # 'м'
+        5: 0,  # 'н'
+        1: 3,  # 'о'
+        15: 0,  # 'п'
+        9: 1,  # 'р'
+        7: 0,  # 'с'
+        6: 0,  # 'т'
+        14: 3,  # 'у'
+        39: 0,  # 'ф'
+        26: 1,  # 'х'
+        28: 0,  # 'ц'
+        22: 0,  # 'ч'
+        25: 0,  # 'ш'
+        29: 0,  # 'щ'
+        54: 0,  # 'ъ'
+        18: 1,  # 'ы'
+        17: 2,  # 'ь'
+        30: 1,  # 'э'
+        27: 1,  # 'ю'
+        16: 1,  # 'я'
+    },
+    34: {  # 'О'
+        37: 0,  # 'А'
+        44: 1,  # 'Б'
+        33: 1,  # 'В'
+        46: 1,  # 'Г'
+        41: 2,  # 'Д'
+        48: 1,  # 'Е'
+        56: 1,  # 'Ж'
+        51: 1,  # 'З'
+        42: 1,  # 'И'
+        60: 1,  # 'Й'
+        36: 1,  # 'К'
+        49: 2,  # 'Л'
+        38: 1,  # 'М'
+        31: 2,  # 'Н'
+        34: 1,  # 'О'
+        35: 1,  # 'П'
+        45: 2,  # 'Р'
+        32: 1,  # 'С'
+        40: 1,  # 'Т'
+        52: 1,  # 'У'
+        53: 1,  # 'Ф'
+        55: 1,  # 'Х'
+        58: 0,  # 'Ц'
+        50: 1,  # 'Ч'
+        57: 1,  # 'Ш'
+        63: 1,  # 'Щ'
+        62: 0,  # 'Ы'
+        61: 0,  # 'Ь'
+        47: 0,  # 'Э'
+        59: 0,  # 'Ю'
+        43: 1,  # 'Я'
+        3: 1,  # 'а'
+        21: 2,  # 'б'
+        10: 1,  # 'в'
+        19: 2,  # 'г'
+        13: 2,  # 'д'
+        2: 0,  # 'е'
+        24: 1,  # 'ж'
+        20: 1,  # 'з'
+        4: 0,  # 'и'
+        23: 1,  # 'й'
+        11: 2,  # 'к'
+        8: 2,  # 'л'
+        12: 1,  # 'м'
+        5: 3,  # 'н'
+        1: 0,  # 'о'
+        15: 2,  # 'п'
+        9: 2,  # 'р'
+        7: 2,  # 'с'
+        6: 2,  # 'т'
+        14: 1,  # 'у'
+        39: 1,  # 'ф'
+        26: 2,  # 'х'
+        28: 1,  # 'ц'
+        22: 2,  # 'ч'
+        25: 2,  # 'ш'
+        29: 1,  # 'щ'
+        54: 0,  # 'ъ'
+        18: 0,  # 'ы'
+        17: 0,  # 'ь'
+        30: 0,  # 'э'
+        27: 0,  # 'ю'
+        16: 0,  # 'я'
+    },
+    35: {  # 'П'
+        37: 1,  # 'А'
+        44: 0,  # 'Б'
+        33: 0,  # 'В'
+        46: 0,  # 'Г'
+        41: 0,  # 'Д'
+        48: 1,  # 'Е'
+        56: 0,  # 'Ж'
+        51: 0,  # 'З'
+        42: 1,  # 'И'
+        60: 0,  # 'Й'
+        36: 0,  # 'К'
+        49: 1,  # 'Л'
+        38: 0,  # 'М'
+        31: 1,  # 'Н'
+        34: 1,  # 'О'
+        35: 1,  # 'П'
+        45: 2,  # 'Р'
+        32: 1,  # 'С'
+        40: 1,  # 'Т'
+        52: 1,  # 'У'
+        53: 0,  # 'Ф'
+        55: 0,  # 'Х'
+        58: 0,  # 'Ц'
+        50: 0,  # 'Ч'
+        57: 0,  # 'Ш'
+        63: 0,  # 'Щ'
+        62: 1,  # 'Ы'
+        61: 1,  # 'Ь'
+        47: 0,  # 'Э'
+        59: 0,  # 'Ю'
+        43: 1,  # 'Я'
+        3: 2,  # 'а'
+        21: 0,  # 'б'
+        10: 0,  # 'в'
+        19: 0,  # 'г'
+        13: 0,  # 'д'
+        2: 2,  # 'е'
+        24: 0,  # 'ж'
+        20: 0,  # 'з'
+        4: 2,  # 'и'
+        23: 0,  # 'й'
+        11: 0,  # 'к'
+        8: 2,  # 'л'
+        12: 0,  # 'м'
+        5: 1,  # 'н'
+        1: 3,  # 'о'
+        15: 0,  # 'п'
+        9: 3,  # 'р'
+        7: 1,  # 'с'
+        6: 1,  # 'т'
+        14: 2,  # 'у'
+        39: 1,  # 'ф'
+        26: 0,  # 'х'
+        28: 0,  # 'ц'
+        22: 0,  # 'ч'
+        25: 1,  # 'ш'
+        29: 0,  # 'щ'
+        54: 0,  # 'ъ'
+        18: 1,  # 'ы'
+        17: 2,  # 'ь'
+        30: 1,  # 'э'
+        27: 0,  # 'ю'
+        16: 2,  # 'я'
+    },
+    45: {  # 'Р'
+        37: 2,  # 'А'
+        44: 1,  # 'Б'
+        33: 1,  # 'В'
+        46: 1,  # 'Г'
+        41: 1,  # 'Д'
+        48: 2,  # 'Е'
+        56: 1,  # 'Ж'
+        51: 0,  # 'З'
+        42: 2,  # 'И'
+        60: 0,  # 'Й'
+        36: 1,  # 'К'
+        49: 1,  # 'Л'
+        38: 1,  # 'М'
+        31: 1,  # 'Н'
+        34: 2,  # 'О'
+        35: 0,  # 'П'
+        45: 1,  # 'Р'
+        32: 1,  # 'С'
+        40: 1,  # 'Т'
+        52: 1,  # 'У'
+        53: 0,  # 'Ф'
+        55: 1,  # 'Х'
+        58: 1,  # 'Ц'
+        50: 1,  # 'Ч'
+        57: 1,  # 'Ш'
+        63: 0,  # 'Щ'
+        62: 1,  # 'Ы'
+        61: 1,  # 'Ь'
+        47: 1,  # 'Э'
+        59: 1,  # 'Ю'
+        43: 1,  # 'Я'
+        3: 3,  # 'а'
+        21: 0,  # 'б'
+        10: 1,  # 'в'
+        19: 0,  # 'г'
+        13: 0,  # 'д'
+        2: 2,  # 'е'
+        24: 1,  # 'ж'
+        20: 0,  # 'з'
+        4: 2,  # 'и'
+        23: 0,  # 'й'
+        11: 0,  # 'к'
+        8: 0,  # 'л'
+        12: 0,  # 'м'
+        5: 0,  # 'н'
+        1: 3,  # 'о'
+        15: 0,  # 'п'
+        9: 1,  # 'р'
+        7: 0,  # 'с'
+        6: 0,  # 'т'
+        14: 2,  # 'у'
+        39: 0,  # 'ф'
+        26: 0,  # 'х'
+        28: 0,  # 'ц'
+        22: 0,  # 'ч'
+        25: 0,  # 'ш'
+        29: 0,  # 'щ'
+        54: 0,  # 'ъ'
+        18: 2,  # 'ы'
+        17: 0,  # 'ь'
+        30: 1,  # 'э'
+        27: 1,  # 'ю'
+        16: 2,  # 'я'
+    },
+    32: {  # 'С'
+        37: 1,  # 'А'
+        44: 1,  # 'Б'
+        33: 1,  # 'В'
+        46: 1,  # 'Г'
+        41: 1,  # 'Д'
+        48: 1,  # 'Е'
+        56: 0,  # 'Ж'
+        51: 0,  # 'З'
+        42: 1,  # 'И'
+        60: 0,  # 'Й'
+        36: 1,  # 'К'
+        49: 1,  # 'Л'
+        38: 1,  # 'М'
+        31: 1,  # 'Н'
+        34: 1,  # 'О'
+        35: 1,  # 'П'
+        45: 1,  # 'Р'
+        32: 1,  # 'С'
+        40: 2,  # 'Т'
+        52: 1,  # 'У'
+        53: 0,  # 'Ф'
+        55: 1,  # 'Х'
+        58: 1,  # 'Ц'
+        50: 1,  # 'Ч'
+        57: 1,  # 'Ш'
+        63: 0,  # 'Щ'
+        62: 1,  # 'Ы'
+        61: 1,  # 'Ь'
+        47: 1,  # 'Э'
+        59: 1,  # 'Ю'
+        43: 1,  # 'Я'
+        3: 2,  # 'а'
+        21: 1,  # 'б'
+        10: 2,  # 'в'
+        19: 1,  # 'г'
+        13: 2,  # 'д'
+        2: 3,  # 'е'
+        24: 1,  # 'ж'
+        20: 1,  # 'з'
+        4: 2,  # 'и'
+        23: 0,  # 'й'
+        11: 2,  # 'к'
+        8: 2,  # 'л'
+        12: 2,  # 'м'
+        5: 2,  # 'н'
+        1: 2,  # 'о'
+        15: 2,  # 'п'
+        9: 2,  # 'р'
+        7: 1,  # 'с'
+        6: 3,  # 'т'
+        14: 2,  # 'у'
+        39: 1,  # 'ф'
+        26: 1,  # 'х'
+        28: 1,  # 'ц'
+        22: 1,  # 'ч'
+        25: 0,  # 'ш'
+        29: 0,  # 'щ'
+        54: 1,  # 'ъ'
+        18: 1,  # 'ы'
+        17: 1,  # 'ь'
+        30: 2,  # 'э'
+        27: 1,  # 'ю'
+        16: 1,  # 'я'
+    },
+    40: {  # 'Т'
+        37: 1,  # 'А'
+        44: 0,  # 'Б'
+        33: 1,  # 'В'
+        46: 0,  # 'Г'
+        41: 0,  # 'Д'
+        48: 1,  # 'Е'
+        56: 0,  # 'Ж'
+        51: 0,  # 'З'
+        42: 1,  # 'И'
+        60: 0,  # 'Й'
+        36: 1,  # 'К'
+        49: 1,  # 'Л'
+        38: 1,  # 'М'
+        31: 1,  # 'Н'
+        34: 2,  # 'О'
+        35: 0,  # 'П'
+        45: 1,  # 'Р'
+        32: 1,  # 'С'
+        40: 1,  # 'Т'
+        52: 1,  # 'У'
+        53: 0,  # 'Ф'
+        55: 0,  # 'Х'
+        58: 0,  # 'Ц'
+        50: 1,  # 'Ч'
+        57: 0,  # 'Ш'
+        63: 0,  # 'Щ'
+        62: 1,  # 'Ы'
+        61: 1,  # 'Ь'
+        47: 1,  # 'Э'
+        59: 1,  # 'Ю'
+        43: 1,  # 'Я'
+        3: 3,  # 'а'
+        21: 1,  # 'б'
+        10: 2,  # 'в'
+        19: 0,  # 'г'
+        13: 0,  # 'д'
+        2: 3,  # 'е'
+        24: 0,  # 'ж'
+        20: 0,  # 'з'
+        4: 2,  # 'и'
+        23: 0,  # 'й'
+        11: 1,  # 'к'
+        8: 1,  # 'л'
+        12: 0,  # 'м'
+        5: 0,  # 'н'
+        1: 3,  # 'о'
+        15: 0,  # 'п'
+        9: 2,  # 'р'
+        7: 1,  # 'с'
+        6: 0,  # 'т'
+        14: 2,  # 'у'
+        39: 0,  # 'ф'
+        26: 0,  # 'х'
+        28: 0,  # 'ц'
+        22: 0,  # 'ч'
+        25: 0,  # 'ш'
+        29: 1,  # 'щ'
+        54: 0,  # 'ъ'
+        18: 3,  # 'ы'
+        17: 1,  # 'ь'
+        30: 2,  # 'э'
+        27: 1,  # 'ю'
+        16: 1,  # 'я'
+    },
+    52: {  # 'У'
+        37: 1,  # 'А'
+        44: 1,  # 'Б'
+        33: 1,  # 'В'
+        46: 1,  # 'Г'
+        41: 1,  # 'Д'
+        48: 1,  # 'Е'
+        56: 1,  # 'Ж'
+        51: 0,  # 'З'
+        42: 0,  # 'И'
+        60: 1,  # 'Й'
+        36: 1,  # 'К'
+        49: 1,  # 'Л'
+        38: 1,  # 'М'
+        31: 1,  # 'Н'
+        34: 1,  # 'О'
+        35: 1,  # 'П'
+        45: 1,  # 'Р'
+        32: 1,  # 'С'
+        40: 1,  # 'Т'
+        52: 0,  # 'У'
+        53: 0,  # 'Ф'
+        55: 1,  # 'Х'
+        58: 0,  # 'Ц'
+        50: 1,  # 'Ч'
+        57: 1,  # 'Ш'
+        63: 1,  # 'Щ'
+        62: 0,  # 'Ы'
+        61: 0,  # 'Ь'
+        47: 0,  # 'Э'
+        59: 1,  # 'Ю'
+        43: 0,  # 'Я'
+        3: 1,  # 'а'
+        21: 2,  # 'б'
+        10: 2,  # 'в'
+        19: 1,  # 'г'
+        13: 2,  # 'д'
+        2: 1,  # 'е'
+        24: 2,  # 'ж'
+        20: 2,  # 'з'
+        4: 2,  # 'и'
+        23: 1,  # 'й'
+        11: 1,  # 'к'
+        8: 2,  # 'л'
+        12: 2,  # 'м'
+        5: 1,  # 'н'
+        1: 2,  # 'о'
+        15: 1,  # 'п'
+        9: 2,  # 'р'
+        7: 2,  # 'с'
+        6: 2,  # 'т'
+        14: 0,  # 'у'
+        39: 1,  # 'ф'
+        26: 1,  # 'х'
+        28: 1,  # 'ц'
+        22: 2,  # 'ч'
+        25: 1,  # 'ш'
+        29: 1,  # 'щ'
+        54: 0,  # 'ъ'
+        18: 0,  # 'ы'
+        17: 0,  # 'ь'
+        30: 2,  # 'э'
+        27: 1,  # 'ю'
+        16: 0,  # 'я'
+    },
+    53: {  # 'Ф'
+        37: 1,  # 'А'
+        44: 1,  # 'Б'
+        33: 0,  # 'В'
+        46: 0,  # 'Г'
+        41: 0,  # 'Д'
+        48: 1,  # 'Е'
+        56: 0,  # 'Ж'
+        51: 0,  # 'З'
+        42: 1,  # 'И'
+        60: 0,  # 'Й'
+        36: 0,  # 'К'
+        49: 1,  # 'Л'
+        38: 0,  # 'М'
+        31: 0,  # 'Н'
+        34: 1,  # 'О'
+        35: 0,  # 'П'
+        45: 1,  # 'Р'
+        32: 0,  # 'С'
+        40: 0,  # 'Т'
+        52: 1,  # 'У'
+        53: 0,  # 'Ф'
+        55: 0,  # 'Х'
+        58: 0,  # 'Ц'
+        50: 0,  # 'Ч'
+        57: 0,  # 'Ш'
+        63: 0,  # 'Щ'
+        62: 0,  # 'Ы'
+        61: 0,  # 'Ь'
+        47: 0,  # 'Э'
+        59: 0,  # 'Ю'
+        43: 0,  # 'Я'
+        3: 2,  # 'а'
+        21: 0,  # 'б'
+        10: 0,  # 'в'
+        19: 0,  # 'г'
+        13: 0,  # 'д'
+        2: 2,  # 'е'
+        24: 0,  # 'ж'
+        20: 0,  # 'з'
+        4: 2,  # 'и'
+        23: 0,  # 'й'
+        11: 0,  # 'к'
+        8: 2,  # 'л'
+        12: 0,  # 'м'
+        5: 0,  # 'н'
+        1: 2,  # 'о'
+        15: 0,  # 'п'
+        9: 2,  # 'р'
+        7: 0,  # 'с'
+        6: 1,  # 'т'
+        14: 2,  # 'у'
+        39: 0,  # 'ф'
+        26: 0,  # 'х'
+        28: 0,  # 'ц'
+        22: 0,  # 'ч'
+        25: 0,  # 'ш'
+        29: 0,  # 'щ'
+        54: 0,  # 'ъ'
+        18: 0,  # 'ы'
+        17: 1,  # 'ь'
+        30: 2,  # 'э'
+        27: 0,  # 'ю'
+        16: 0,  # 'я'
+    },
+    55: {  # 'Х'
+        37: 1,  # 'А'
+        44: 0,  # 'Б'
+        33: 1,  # 'В'
+        46: 0,  # 'Г'
+        41: 0,  # 'Д'
+        48: 0,  # 'Е'
+        56: 0,  # 'Ж'
+        51: 0,  # 'З'
+        42: 1,  # 'И'
+        60: 0,  # 'Й'
+        36: 0,  # 'К'
+        49: 1,  # 'Л'
+        38: 1,  # 'М'
+        31: 1,  # 'Н'
+        34: 1,  # 'О'
+        35: 0,  # 'П'
+        45: 0,  # 'Р'
+        32: 0,  # 'С'
+        40: 0,  # 'Т'
+        52: 0,  # 'У'
+        53: 0,  # 'Ф'
+        55: 0,  # 'Х'
+        58: 0,  # 'Ц'
+        50: 0,  # 'Ч'
+        57: 0,  # 'Ш'
+        63: 0,  # 'Щ'
+        62: 0,  # 'Ы'
+        61: 0,  # 'Ь'
+        47: 0,  # 'Э'
+        59: 0,  # 'Ю'
+        43: 0,  # 'Я'
+        3: 2,  # 'а'
+        21: 0,  # 'б'
+        10: 2,  # 'в'
+        19: 0,  # 'г'
+        13: 0,  # 'д'
+        2: 2,  # 'е'
+        24: 0,  # 'ж'
+        20: 0,  # 'з'
+        4: 2,  # 'и'
+        23: 0,  # 'й'
+        11: 0,  # 'к'
+        8: 2,  # 'л'
+        12: 1,  # 'м'
+        5: 0,  # 'н'
+        1: 2,  # 'о'
+        15: 0,  # 'п'
+        9: 2,  # 'р'
+        7: 0,  # 'с'
+        6: 0,  # 'т'
+        14: 1,  # 'у'
+        39: 0,  # 'ф'
+        26: 0,  # 'х'
+        28: 0,  # 'ц'
+        22: 0,  # 'ч'
+        25: 0,  # 'ш'
+        29: 0,  # 'щ'
+        54: 0,  # 'ъ'
+        18: 0,  # 'ы'
+        17: 1,  # 'ь'
+        30: 1,  # 'э'
+        27: 0,  # 'ю'
+        16: 0,  # 'я'
+    },
+    58: {  # 'Ц'
+        37: 1,  # 'А'
+        44: 0,  # 'Б'
+        33: 0,  # 'В'
+        46: 0,  # 'Г'
+        41: 0,  # 'Д'
+        48: 1,  # 'Е'
+        56: 0,  # 'Ж'
+        51: 0,  # 'З'
+        42: 1,  # 'И'
+        60: 0,  # 'Й'
+        36: 1,  # 'К'
+        49: 0,  # 'Л'
+        38: 0,  # 'М'
+        31: 0,  # 'Н'
+        34: 1,  # 'О'
+        35: 0,  # 'П'
+        45: 0,  # 'Р'
+        32: 0,  # 'С'
+        40: 0,  # 'Т'
+        52: 1,  # 'У'
+        53: 0,  # 'Ф'
+        55: 0,  # 'Х'
+        58: 0,  # 'Ц'
+        50: 0,  # 'Ч'
+        57: 0,  # 'Ш'
+        63: 0,  # 'Щ'
+        62: 1,  # 'Ы'
+        61: 0,  # 'Ь'
+        47: 0,  # 'Э'
+        59: 0,  # 'Ю'
+        43: 0,  # 'Я'
+        3: 1,  # 'а'
+        21: 0,  # 'б'
+        10: 1,  # 'в'
+        19: 0,  # 'г'
+        13: 0,  # 'д'
+        2: 2,  # 'е'
+        24: 0,  # 'ж'
+        20: 0,  # 'з'
+        4: 2,  # 'и'
+        23: 0,  # 'й'
+        11: 0,  # 'к'
+        8: 0,  # 'л'
+        12: 0,  # 'м'
+        5: 0,  # 'н'
+        1: 0,  # 'о'
+        15: 0,  # 'п'
+        9: 0,  # 'р'
+        7: 0,  # 'с'
+        6: 0,  # 'т'
+        14: 1,  # 'у'
+        39: 0,  # 'ф'
+        26: 0,  # 'х'
+        28: 0,  # 'ц'
+        22: 0,  # 'ч'
+        25: 0,  # 'ш'
+        29: 0,  # 'щ'
+        54: 0,  # 'ъ'
+        18: 1,  # 'ы'
+        17: 0,  # 'ь'
+        30: 0,  # 'э'
+        27: 1,  # 'ю'
+        16: 0,  # 'я'
+    },
+    50: {  # 'Ч'
+        37: 1,  # 'А'
+        44: 0,  # 'Б'
+        33: 0,  # 'В'
+        46: 0,  # 'Г'
+        41: 0,  # 'Д'
+        48: 1,  # 'Е'
+        56: 0,  # 'Ж'
+        51: 0,  # 'З'
+        42: 1,  # 'И'
+        60: 0,  # 'Й'
+        36: 1,  # 'К'
+        49: 0,  # 'Л'
+        38: 0,  # 'М'
+        31: 1,  # 'Н'
+        34: 0,  # 'О'
+        35: 1,  # 'П'
+        45: 0,  # 'Р'
+        32: 0,  # 'С'
+        40: 1,  # 'Т'
+        52: 1,  # 'У'
+        53: 0,  # 'Ф'
+        55: 0,  # 'Х'
+        58: 0,  # 'Ц'
+        50: 0,  # 'Ч'
+        57: 0,  # 'Ш'
+        63: 0,  # 'Щ'
+        62: 0,  # 'Ы'
+        61: 1,  # 'Ь'
+        47: 0,  # 'Э'
+        59: 0,  # 'Ю'
+        43: 0,  # 'Я'
+        3: 2,  # 'а'
+        21: 0,  # 'б'
+        10: 0,  # 'в'
+        19: 0,  # 'г'
+        13: 0,  # 'д'
+        2: 2,  # 'е'
+        24: 0,  # 'ж'
+        20: 0,  # 'з'
+        4: 2,  # 'и'
+        23: 0,  # 'й'
+        11: 0,  # 'к'
+        8: 1,  # 'л'
+        12: 0,  # 'м'
+        5: 0,  # 'н'
+        1: 1,  # 'о'
+        15: 0,  # 'п'
+        9: 1,  # 'р'
+        7: 0,  # 'с'
+        6: 3,  # 'т'
+        14: 2,  # 'у'
+        39: 0,  # 'ф'
+        26: 0,  # 'х'
+        28: 0,  # 'ц'
+        22: 0,  # 'ч'
+        25: 0,  # 'ш'
+        29: 0,  # 'щ'
+        54: 0,  # 'ъ'
+        18: 0,  # 'ы'
+        17: 1,  # 'ь'
+        30: 0,  # 'э'
+        27: 0,  # 'ю'
+        16: 0,  # 'я'
+    },
+    57: {  # 'Ш'
+        37: 1,  # 'А'
+        44: 0,  # 'Б'
+        33: 0,  # 'В'
+        46: 0,  # 'Г'
+        41: 0,  # 'Д'
+        48: 1,  # 'Е'
+        56: 0,  # 'Ж'
+        51: 0,  # 'З'
+        42: 1,  # 'И'
+        60: 0,  # 'Й'
+        36: 1,  # 'К'
+        49: 1,  # 'Л'
+        38: 0,  # 'М'
+        31: 1,  # 'Н'
+        34: 1,  # 'О'
+        35: 0,  # 'П'
+        45: 0,  # 'Р'
+        32: 0,  # 'С'
+        40: 0,  # 'Т'
+        52: 1,  # 'У'
+        53: 0,  # 'Ф'
+        55: 0,  # 'Х'
+        58: 0,  # 'Ц'
+        50: 0,  # 'Ч'
+        57: 0,  # 'Ш'
+        63: 0,  # 'Щ'
+        62: 0,  # 'Ы'
+        61: 0,  # 'Ь'
+        47: 0,  # 'Э'
+        59: 0,  # 'Ю'
+        43: 0,  # 'Я'
+        3: 2,  # 'а'
+        21: 0,  # 'б'
+        10: 1,  # 'в'
+        19: 0,  # 'г'
+        13: 0,  # 'д'
+        2: 2,  # 'е'
+        24: 0,  # 'ж'
+        20: 0,  # 'з'
+        4: 1,  # 'и'
+        23: 0,  # 'й'
+        11: 1,  # 'к'
+        8: 2,  # 'л'
+        12: 1,  # 'м'
+        5: 1,  # 'н'
+        1: 2,  # 'о'
+        15: 2,  # 'п'
+        9: 1,  # 'р'
+        7: 0,  # 'с'
+        6: 2,  # 'т'
+        14: 2,  # 'у'
+        39: 0,  # 'ф'
+        26: 1,  # 'х'
+        28: 0,  # 'ц'
+        22: 0,  # 'ч'
+        25: 1,  # 'ш'
+        29: 0,  # 'щ'
+        54: 0,  # 'ъ'
+        18: 0,  # 'ы'
+        17: 0,  # 'ь'
+        30: 1,  # 'э'
+        27: 0,  # 'ю'
+        16: 0,  # 'я'
+    },
+    63: {  # 'Щ'
+        37: 1,  # 'А'
+        44: 0,  # 'Б'
+        33: 0,  # 'В'
+        46: 0,  # 'Г'
+        41: 0,  # 'Д'
+        48: 1,  # 'Е'
+        56: 0,  # 'Ж'
+        51: 0,  # 'З'
+        42: 1,  # 'И'
+        60: 0,  # 'Й'
+        36: 0,  # 'К'
+        49: 0,  # 'Л'
+        38: 0,  # 'М'
+        31: 0,  # 'Н'
+        34: 0,  # 'О'
+        35: 0,  # 'П'
+        45: 0,  # 'Р'
+        32: 0,  # 'С'
+        40: 0,  # 'Т'
+        52: 0,  # 'У'
+        53: 0,  # 'Ф'
+        55: 0,  # 'Х'
+        58: 0,  # 'Ц'
+        50: 0,  # 'Ч'
+        57: 0,  # 'Ш'
+        63: 0,  # 'Щ'
+        62: 0,  # 'Ы'
+        61: 1,  # 'Ь'
+        47: 0,  # 'Э'
+        59: 0,  # 'Ю'
+        43: 0,  # 'Я'
+        3: 1,  # 'а'
+        21: 0,  # 'б'
+        10: 0,  # 'в'
+        19: 0,  # 'г'
+        13: 0,  # 'д'
+        2: 1,  # 'е'
+        24: 0,  # 'ж'
+        20: 0,  # 'з'
+        4: 1,  # 'и'
+        23: 0,  # 'й'
+        11: 0,  # 'к'
+        8: 0,  # 'л'
+        12: 0,  # 'м'
+        5: 0,  # 'н'
+        1: 1,  # 'о'
+        15: 0,  # 'п'
+        9: 0,  # 'р'
+        7: 0,  # 'с'
+        6: 0,  # 'т'
+        14: 1,  # 'у'
+        39: 0,  # 'ф'
+        26: 0,  # 'х'
+        28: 0,  # 'ц'
+        22: 0,  # 'ч'
+        25: 0,  # 'ш'
+        29: 0,  # 'щ'
+        54: 0,  # 'ъ'
+        18: 0,  # 'ы'
+        17: 0,  # 'ь'
+        30: 0,  # 'э'
+        27: 0,  # 'ю'
+        16: 0,  # 'я'
+    },
+    62: {  # 'Ы'
+        37: 0,  # 'А'
+        44: 0,  # 'Б'
+        33: 1,  # 'В'
+        46: 1,  # 'Г'
+        41: 0,  # 'Д'
+        48: 1,  # 'Е'
+        56: 0,  # 'Ж'
+        51: 0,  # 'З'
+        42: 0,  # 'И'
+        60: 1,  # 'Й'
+        36: 1,  # 'К'
+        49: 1,  # 'Л'
+        38: 1,  # 'М'
+        31: 1,  # 'Н'
+        34: 0,  # 'О'
+        35: 1,  # 'П'
+        45: 1,  # 'Р'
+        32: 1,  # 'С'
+        40: 1,  # 'Т'
+        52: 0,  # 'У'
+        53: 0,  # 'Ф'
+        55: 1,  # 'Х'
+        58: 1,  # 'Ц'
+        50: 0,  # 'Ч'
+        57: 1,  # 'Ш'
+        63: 0,  # 'Щ'
+        62: 0,  # 'Ы'
+        61: 0,  # 'Ь'
+        47: 0,  # 'Э'
+        59: 0,  # 'Ю'
+        43: 0,  # 'Я'
+        3: 0,  # 'а'
+        21: 0,  # 'б'
+        10: 0,  # 'в'
+        19: 0,  # 'г'
+        13: 0,  # 'д'
+        2: 0,  # 'е'
+        24: 0,  # 'ж'
+        20: 0,  # 'з'
+        4: 0,  # 'и'
+        23: 0,  # 'й'
+        11: 0,  # 'к'
+        8: 0,  # 'л'
+        12: 0,  # 'м'
+        5: 0,  # 'н'
+        1: 0,  # 'о'
+        15: 0,  # 'п'
+        9: 0,  # 'р'
+        7: 0,  # 'с'
+        6: 0,  # 'т'
+        14: 0,  # 'у'
+        39: 0,  # 'ф'
+        26: 0,  # 'х'
+        28: 0,  # 'ц'
+        22: 0,  # 'ч'
+        25: 0,  # 'ш'
+        29: 0,  # 'щ'
+        54: 0,  # 'ъ'
+        18: 0,  # 'ы'
+        17: 0,  # 'ь'
+        30: 0,  # 'э'
+        27: 0,  # 'ю'
+        16: 0,  # 'я'
+    },
+    61: {  # 'Ь'
+        37: 0,  # 'А'
+        44: 1,  # 'Б'
+        33: 1,  # 'В'
+        46: 0,  # 'Г'
+        41: 1,  # 'Д'
+        48: 1,  # 'Е'
+        56: 0,  # 'Ж'
+        51: 0,  # 'З'
+        42: 1,  # 'И'
+        60: 0,  # 'Й'
+        36: 1,  # 'К'
+        49: 0,  # 'Л'
+        38: 1,  # 'М'
+        31: 1,  # 'Н'
+        34: 1,  # 'О'
+        35: 0,  # 'П'
+        45: 0,  # 'Р'
+        32: 1,  # 'С'
+        40: 0,  # 'Т'
+        52: 0,  # 'У'
+        53: 1,  # 'Ф'
+        55: 0,  # 'Х'
+        58: 0,  # 'Ц'
+        50: 0,  # 'Ч'
+        57: 1,  # 'Ш'
+        63: 0,  # 'Щ'
+        62: 0,  # 'Ы'
+        61: 0,  # 'Ь'
+        47: 0,  # 'Э'
+        59: 1,  # 'Ю'
+        43: 1,  # 'Я'
+        3: 0,  # 'а'
+        21: 0,  # 'б'
+        10: 0,  # 'в'
+        19: 0,  # 'г'
+        13: 0,  # 'д'
+        2: 0,  # 'е'
+        24: 0,  # 'ж'
+        20: 0,  # 'з'
+        4: 0,  # 'и'
+        23: 0,  # 'й'
+        11: 0,  # 'к'
+        8: 0,  # 'л'
+        12: 0,  # 'м'
+        5: 0,  # 'н'
+        1: 0,  # 'о'
+        15: 0,  # 'п'
+        9: 0,  # 'р'
+        7: 0,  # 'с'
+        6: 0,  # 'т'
+        14: 0,  # 'у'
+        39: 0,  # 'ф'
+        26: 0,  # 'х'
+        28: 0,  # 'ц'
+        22: 0,  # 'ч'
+        25: 0,  # 'ш'
+        29: 0,  # 'щ'
+        54: 0,  # 'ъ'
+        18: 0,  # 'ы'
+        17: 0,  # 'ь'
+        30: 0,  # 'э'
+        27: 0,  # 'ю'
+        16: 0,  # 'я'
+    },
+    47: {  # 'Э'
+        37: 0,  # 'А'
+        44: 0,  # 'Б'
+        33: 1,  # 'В'
+        46: 0,  # 'Г'
+        41: 1,  # 'Д'
+        48: 0,  # 'Е'
+        56: 0,  # 'Ж'
+        51: 0,  # 'З'
+        42: 0,  # 'И'
+        60: 1,  # 'Й'
+        36: 1,  # 'К'
+        49: 1,  # 'Л'
+        38: 1,  # 'М'
+        31: 1,  # 'Н'
+        34: 0,  # 'О'
+        35: 1,  # 'П'
+        45: 1,  # 'Р'
+        32: 1,  # 'С'
+        40: 1,  # 'Т'
+        52: 0,  # 'У'
+        53: 0,  # 'Ф'
+        55: 0,  # 'Х'
+        58: 0,  # 'Ц'
+        50: 0,  # 'Ч'
+        57: 0,  # 'Ш'
+        63: 0,  # 'Щ'
+        62: 0,  # 'Ы'
+        61: 0,  # 'Ь'
+        47: 0,  # 'Э'
+        59: 0,  # 'Ю'
+        43: 0,  # 'Я'
+        3: 1,  # 'а'
+        21: 1,  # 'б'
+        10: 2,  # 'в'
+        19: 1,  # 'г'
+        13: 2,  # 'д'
+        2: 0,  # 'е'
+        24: 1,  # 'ж'
+        20: 0,  # 'з'
+        4: 0,  # 'и'
+        23: 2,  # 'й'
+        11: 2,  # 'к'
+        8: 2,  # 'л'
+        12: 2,  # 'м'
+        5: 2,  # 'н'
+        1: 0,  # 'о'
+        15: 1,  # 'п'
+        9: 2,  # 'р'
+        7: 1,  # 'с'
+        6: 3,  # 'т'
+        14: 1,  # 'у'
+        39: 1,  # 'ф'
+        26: 1,  # 'х'
+        28: 0,  # 'ц'
+        22: 0,  # 'ч'
+        25: 1,  # 'ш'
+        29: 0,  # 'щ'
+        54: 0,  # 'ъ'
+        18: 0,  # 'ы'
+        17: 0,  # 'ь'
+        30: 0,  # 'э'
+        27: 0,  # 'ю'
+        16: 0,  # 'я'
+    },
+    59: {  # 'Ю'
+        37: 1,  # 'А'
+        44: 1,  # 'Б'
+        33: 0,  # 'В'
+        46: 0,  # 'Г'
+        41: 1,  # 'Д'
+        48: 0,  # 'Е'
+        56: 0,  # 'Ж'
+        51: 0,  # 'З'
+        42: 0,  # 'И'
+        60: 0,  # 'Й'
+        36: 0,  # 'К'
+        49: 0,  # 'Л'
+        38: 0,  # 'М'
+        31: 1,  # 'Н'
+        34: 0,  # 'О'
+        35: 0,  # 'П'
+        45: 1,  # 'Р'
+        32: 0,  # 'С'
+        40: 1,  # 'Т'
+        52: 0,  # 'У'
+        53: 0,  # 'Ф'
+        55: 0,  # 'Х'
+        58: 0,  # 'Ц'
+        50: 1,  # 'Ч'
+        57: 0,  # 'Ш'
+        63: 1,  # 'Щ'
+        62: 0,  # 'Ы'
+        61: 0,  # 'Ь'
+        47: 0,  # 'Э'
+        59: 0,  # 'Ю'
+        43: 0,  # 'Я'
+        3: 0,  # 'а'
+        21: 1,  # 'б'
+        10: 0,  # 'в'
+        19: 1,  # 'г'
+        13: 1,  # 'д'
+        2: 0,  # 'е'
+        24: 1,  # 'ж'
+        20: 0,  # 'з'
+        4: 0,  # 'и'
+        23: 0,  # 'й'
+        11: 1,  # 'к'
+        8: 2,  # 'л'
+        12: 1,  # 'м'
+        5: 2,  # 'н'
+        1: 0,  # 'о'
+        15: 1,  # 'п'
+        9: 1,  # 'р'
+        7: 1,  # 'с'
+        6: 0,  # 'т'
+        14: 0,  # 'у'
+        39: 0,  # 'ф'
+        26: 1,  # 'х'
+        28: 0,  # 'ц'
+        22: 0,  # 'ч'
+        25: 0,  # 'ш'
+        29: 0,  # 'щ'
+        54: 0,  # 'ъ'
+        18: 0,  # 'ы'
+        17: 0,  # 'ь'
+        30: 0,  # 'э'
+        27: 0,  # 'ю'
+        16: 0,  # 'я'
+    },
+    43: {  # 'Я'
+        37: 0,  # 'А'
+        44: 0,  # 'Б'
+        33: 1,  # 'В'
+        46: 1,  # 'Г'
+        41: 0,  # 'Д'
+        48: 1,  # 'Е'
+        56: 0,  # 'Ж'
+        51: 0,  # 'З'
+        42: 1,  # 'И'
+        60: 0,  # 'Й'
+        36: 1,  # 'К'
+        49: 0,  # 'Л'
+        38: 0,  # 'М'
+        31: 1,  # 'Н'
+        34: 0,  # 'О'
+        35: 0,  # 'П'
+        45: 0,  # 'Р'
+        32: 1,  # 'С'
+        40: 1,  # 'Т'
+        52: 0,  # 'У'
+        53: 0,  # 'Ф'
+        55: 1,  # 'Х'
+        58: 0,  # 'Ц'
+        50: 1,  # 'Ч'
+        57: 0,  # 'Ш'
+        63: 1,  # 'Щ'
+        62: 0,  # 'Ы'
+        61: 0,  # 'Ь'
+        47: 0,  # 'Э'
+        59: 1,  # 'Ю'
+        43: 1,  # 'Я'
+        3: 0,  # 'а'
+        21: 1,  # 'б'
+        10: 1,  # 'в'
+        19: 1,  # 'г'
+        13: 1,  # 'д'
+        2: 0,  # 'е'
+        24: 0,  # 'ж'
+        20: 1,  # 'з'
+        4: 0,  # 'и'
+        23: 1,  # 'й'
+        11: 1,  # 'к'
+        8: 1,  # 'л'
+        12: 1,  # 'м'
+        5: 2,  # 'н'
+        1: 0,  # 'о'
+        15: 1,  # 'п'
+        9: 1,  # 'р'
+        7: 1,  # 'с'
+        6: 0,  # 'т'
+        14: 0,  # 'у'
+        39: 0,  # 'ф'
+        26: 1,  # 'х'
+        28: 0,  # 'ц'
+        22: 0,  # 'ч'
+        25: 1,  # 'ш'
+        29: 1,  # 'щ'
+        54: 0,  # 'ъ'
+        18: 0,  # 'ы'
+        17: 0,  # 'ь'
+        30: 0,  # 'э'
+        27: 0,  # 'ю'
+        16: 0,  # 'я'
+    },
+    3: {  # 'а'
+        37: 0,  # 'А'
+        44: 0,  # 'Б'
+        33: 0,  # 'В'
+        46: 0,  # 'Г'
+        41: 0,  # 'Д'
+        48: 0,  # 'Е'
+        56: 0,  # 'Ж'
+        51: 0,  # 'З'
+        42: 1,  # 'И'
+        60: 0,  # 'Й'
+        36: 0,  # 'К'
+        49: 0,  # 'Л'
+        38: 0,  # 'М'
+        31: 1,  # 'Н'
+        34: 0,  # 'О'
+        35: 0,  # 'П'
+        45: 0,  # 'Р'
+        32: 0,  # 'С'
+        40: 0,  # 'Т'
+        52: 0,  # 'У'
+        53: 0,  # 'Ф'
+        55: 0,  # 'Х'
+        58: 0,  # 'Ц'
+        50: 0,  # 'Ч'
+        57: 0,  # 'Ш'
+        63: 0,  # 'Щ'
+        62: 0,  # 'Ы'
+        61: 0,  # 'Ь'
+        47: 0,  # 'Э'
+        59: 0,  # 'Ю'
+        43: 0,  # 'Я'
+        3: 2,  # 'а'
+        21: 3,  # 'б'
+        10: 3,  # 'в'
+        19: 3,  # 'г'
+        13: 3,  # 'д'
+        2: 3,  # 'е'
+        24: 3,  # 'ж'
+        20: 3,  # 'з'
+        4: 3,  # 'и'
+        23: 3,  # 'й'
+        11: 3,  # 'к'
+        8: 3,  # 'л'
+        12: 3,  # 'м'
+        5: 3,  # 'н'
+        1: 2,  # 'о'
+        15: 3,  # 'п'
+        9: 3,  # 'р'
+        7: 3,  # 'с'
+        6: 3,  # 'т'
+        14: 3,  # 'у'
+        39: 2,  # 'ф'
+        26: 3,  # 'х'
+        28: 3,  # 'ц'
+        22: 3,  # 'ч'
+        25: 3,  # 'ш'
+        29: 3,  # 'щ'
+        54: 0,  # 'ъ'
+        18: 0,  # 'ы'
+        17: 0,  # 'ь'
+        30: 2,  # 'э'
+        27: 3,  # 'ю'
+        16: 3,  # 'я'
+    },
+    21: {  # 'б'
+        37: 0,  # 'А'
+        44: 0,  # 'Б'
+        33: 0,  # 'В'
+        46: 0,  # 'Г'
+        41: 0,  # 'Д'
+        48: 0,  # 'Е'
+        56: 0,  # 'Ж'
+        51: 0,  # 'З'
+        42: 0,  # 'И'
+        60: 0,  # 'Й'
+        36: 1,  # 'К'
+        49: 0,  # 'Л'
+        38: 0,  # 'М'
+        31: 0,  # 'Н'
+        34: 0,  # 'О'
+        35: 0,  # 'П'
+        45: 0,  # 'Р'
+        32: 0,  # 'С'
+        40: 0,  # 'Т'
+        52: 0,  # 'У'
+        53: 0,  # 'Ф'
+        55: 0,  # 'Х'
+        58: 0,  # 'Ц'
+        50: 0,  # 'Ч'
+        57: 0,  # 'Ш'
+        63: 0,  # 'Щ'
+        62: 0,  # 'Ы'
+        61: 0,  # 'Ь'
+        47: 0,  # 'Э'
+        59: 0,  # 'Ю'
+        43: 0,  # 'Я'
+        3: 3,  # 'а'
+        21: 2,  # 'б'
+        10: 2,  # 'в'
+        19: 1,  # 'г'
+        13: 2,  # 'д'
+        2: 3,  # 'е'
+        24: 2,  # 'ж'
+        20: 1,  # 'з'
+        4: 3,  # 'и'
+        23: 0,  # 'й'
+        11: 2,  # 'к'
+        8: 3,  # 'л'
+        12: 2,  # 'м'
+        5: 3,  # 'н'
+        1: 3,  # 'о'
+        15: 1,  # 'п'
+        9: 3,  # 'р'
+        7: 3,  # 'с'
+        6: 2,  # 'т'
+        14: 3,  # 'у'
+        39: 0,  # 'ф'
+        26: 2,  # 'х'
+        28: 1,  # 'ц'
+        22: 1,  # 'ч'
+        25: 2,  # 'ш'
+        29: 3,  # 'щ'
+        54: 2,  # 'ъ'
+        18: 3,  # 'ы'
+        17: 2,  # 'ь'
+        30: 1,  # 'э'
+        27: 2,  # 'ю'
+        16: 3,  # 'я'
+    },
+    10: {  # 'в'
+        37: 0,  # 'А'
+        44: 0,  # 'Б'
+        33: 0,  # 'В'
+        46: 0,  # 'Г'
+        41: 0,  # 'Д'
+        48: 0,  # 'Е'
+        56: 0,  # 'Ж'
+        51: 0,  # 'З'
+        42: 0,  # 'И'
+        60: 0,  # 'Й'
+        36: 0,  # 'К'
+        49: 0,  # 'Л'
+        38: 0,  # 'М'
+        31: 0,  # 'Н'
+        34: 0,  # 'О'
+        35: 0,  # 'П'
+        45: 0,  # 'Р'
+        32: 0,  # 'С'
+        40: 0,  # 'Т'
+        52: 0,  # 'У'
+        53: 0,  # 'Ф'
+        55: 0,  # 'Х'
+        58: 0,  # 'Ц'
+        50: 0,  # 'Ч'
+        57: 0,  # 'Ш'
+        63: 0,  # 'Щ'
+        62: 0,  # 'Ы'
+        61: 0,  # 'Ь'
+        47: 0,  # 'Э'
+        59: 0,  # 'Ю'
+        43: 0,  # 'Я'
+        3: 3,  # 'а'
+        21: 2,  # 'б'
+        10: 2,  # 'в'
+        19: 2,  # 'г'
+        13: 3,  # 'д'
+        2: 3,  # 'е'
+        24: 1,  # 'ж'
+        20: 3,  # 'з'
+        4: 3,  # 'и'
+        23: 0,  # 'й'
+        11: 3,  # 'к'
+        8: 3,  # 'л'
+        12: 2,  # 'м'
+        5: 3,  # 'н'
+        1: 3,  # 'о'
+        15: 3,  # 'п'
+        9: 3,  # 'р'
+        7: 3,  # 'с'
+        6: 3,  # 'т'
+        14: 3,  # 'у'
+        39: 1,  # 'ф'
+        26: 2,  # 'х'
+        28: 2,  # 'ц'
+        22: 2,  # 'ч'
+        25: 3,  # 'ш'
+        29: 2,  # 'щ'
+        54: 2,  # 'ъ'
+        18: 3,  # 'ы'
+        17: 3,  # 'ь'
+        30: 1,  # 'э'
+        27: 1,  # 'ю'
+        16: 3,  # 'я'
+    },
+    19: {  # 'г'
+        37: 0,  # 'А'
+        44: 0,  # 'Б'
+        33: 0,  # 'В'
+        46: 0,  # 'Г'
+        41: 0,  # 'Д'
+        48: 0,  # 'Е'
+        56: 0,  # 'Ж'
+        51: 0,  # 'З'
+        42: 0,  # 'И'
+        60: 0,  # 'Й'
+        36: 0,  # 'К'
+        49: 0,  # 'Л'
+        38: 0,  # 'М'
+        31: 0,  # 'Н'
+        34: 0,  # 'О'
+        35: 0,  # 'П'
+        45: 0,  # 'Р'
+        32: 0,  # 'С'
+        40: 0,  # 'Т'
+        52: 0,  # 'У'
+        53: 0,  # 'Ф'
+        55: 0,  # 'Х'
+        58: 0,  # 'Ц'
+        50: 0,  # 'Ч'
+        57: 0,  # 'Ш'
+        63: 0,  # 'Щ'
+        62: 0,  # 'Ы'
+        61: 0,  # 'Ь'
+        47: 0,  # 'Э'
+        59: 0,  # 'Ю'
+        43: 0,  # 'Я'
+        3: 3,  # 'а'
+        21: 1,  # 'б'
+        10: 2,  # 'в'
+        19: 1,  # 'г'
+        13: 3,  # 'д'
+        2: 3,  # 'е'
+        24: 0,  # 'ж'
+        20: 1,  # 'з'
+        4: 3,  # 'и'
+        23: 0,  # 'й'
+        11: 2,  # 'к'
+        8: 3,  # 'л'
+        12: 2,  # 'м'
+        5: 3,  # 'н'
+        1: 3,  # 'о'
+        15: 0,  # 'п'
+        9: 3,  # 'р'
+        7: 2,  # 'с'
+        6: 2,  # 'т'
+        14: 3,  # 'у'
+        39: 1,  # 'ф'
+        26: 1,  # 'х'
+        28: 1,  # 'ц'
+        22: 2,  # 'ч'
+        25: 1,  # 'ш'
+        29: 0,  # 'щ'
+        54: 0,  # 'ъ'
+        18: 1,  # 'ы'
+        17: 1,  # 'ь'
+        30: 1,  # 'э'
+        27: 1,  # 'ю'
+        16: 0,  # 'я'
+    },
+    13: {  # 'д'
+        37: 0,  # 'А'
+        44: 0,  # 'Б'
+        33: 0,  # 'В'
+        46: 0,  # 'Г'
+        41: 0,  # 'Д'
+        48: 0,  # 'Е'
+        56: 0,  # 'Ж'
+        51: 0,  # 'З'
+        42: 0,  # 'И'
+        60: 0,  # 'Й'
+        36: 0,  # 'К'
+        49: 0,  # 'Л'
+        38: 0,  # 'М'
+        31: 0,  # 'Н'
+        34: 0,  # 'О'
+        35: 0,  # 'П'
+        45: 0,  # 'Р'
+        32: 0,  # 'С'
+        40: 0,  # 'Т'
+        52: 0,  # 'У'
+        53: 0,  # 'Ф'
+        55: 0,  # 'Х'
+        58: 0,  # 'Ц'
+        50: 0,  # 'Ч'
+        57: 0,  # 'Ш'
+        63: 0,  # 'Щ'
+        62: 0,  # 'Ы'
+        61: 0,  # 'Ь'
+        47: 0,  # 'Э'
+        59: 0,  # 'Ю'
+        43: 0,  # 'Я'
+        3: 3,  # 'а'
+        21: 2,  # 'б'
+        10: 3,  # 'в'
+        19: 2,  # 'г'
+        13: 2,  # 'д'
+        2: 3,  # 'е'
+        24: 2,  # 'ж'
+        20: 2,  # 'з'
+        4: 3,  # 'и'
+        23: 0,  # 'й'
+        11: 3,  # 'к'
+        8: 3,  # 'л'
+        12: 2,  # 'м'
+        5: 3,  # 'н'
+        1: 3,  # 'о'
+        15: 2,  # 'п'
+        9: 3,  # 'р'
+        7: 3,  # 'с'
+        6: 3,  # 'т'
+        14: 3,  # 'у'
+        39: 1,  # 'ф'
+        26: 2,  # 'х'
+        28: 3,  # 'ц'
+        22: 2,  # 'ч'
+        25: 2,  # 'ш'
+        29: 1,  # 'щ'
+        54: 2,  # 'ъ'
+        18: 3,  # 'ы'
+        17: 3,  # 'ь'
+        30: 1,  # 'э'
+        27: 2,  # 'ю'
+        16: 3,  # 'я'
+    },
+    2: {  # 'е'
+        37: 0,  # 'А'
+        44: 0,  # 'Б'
+        33: 0,  # 'В'
+        46: 0,  # 'Г'
+        41: 0,  # 'Д'
+        48: 0,  # 'Е'
+        56: 0,  # 'Ж'
+        51: 0,  # 'З'
+        42: 0,  # 'И'
+        60: 0,  # 'Й'
+        36: 0,  # 'К'
+        49: 0,  # 'Л'
+        38: 0,  # 'М'
+        31: 0,  # 'Н'
+        34: 0,  # 'О'
+        35: 0,  # 'П'
+        45: 0,  # 'Р'
+        32: 0,  # 'С'
+        40: 0,  # 'Т'
+        52: 0,  # 'У'
+        53: 0,  # 'Ф'
+        55: 0,  # 'Х'
+        58: 0,  # 'Ц'
+        50: 0,  # 'Ч'
+        57: 0,  # 'Ш'
+        63: 0,  # 'Щ'
+        62: 0,  # 'Ы'
+        61: 0,  # 'Ь'
+        47: 0,  # 'Э'
+        59: 0,  # 'Ю'
+        43: 0,  # 'Я'
+        3: 2,  # 'а'
+        21: 3,  # 'б'
+        10: 3,  # 'в'
+        19: 3,  # 'г'
+        13: 3,  # 'д'
+        2: 3,  # 'е'
+        24: 3,  # 'ж'
+        20: 3,  # 'з'
+        4: 2,  # 'и'
+        23: 3,  # 'й'
+        11: 3,  # 'к'
+        8: 3,  # 'л'
+        12: 3,  # 'м'
+        5: 3,  # 'н'
+        1: 3,  # 'о'
+        15: 3,  # 'п'
+        9: 3,  # 'р'
+        7: 3,  # 'с'
+        6: 3,  # 'т'
+        14: 2,  # 'у'
+        39: 2,  # 'ф'
+        26: 3,  # 'х'
+        28: 3,  # 'ц'
+        22: 3,  # 'ч'
+        25: 3,  # 'ш'
+        29: 3,  # 'щ'
+        54: 0,  # 'ъ'
+        18: 0,  # 'ы'
+        17: 0,  # 'ь'
+        30: 1,  # 'э'
+        27: 2,  # 'ю'
+        16: 3,  # 'я'
+    },
+    24: {  # 'ж'
+        37: 0,  # 'А'
+        44: 0,  # 'Б'
+        33: 0,  # 'В'
+        46: 0,  # 'Г'
+        41: 0,  # 'Д'
+        48: 0,  # 'Е'
+        56: 0,  # 'Ж'
+        51: 0,  # 'З'
+        42: 0,  # 'И'
+        60: 0,  # 'Й'
+        36: 0,  # 'К'
+        49: 0,  # 'Л'
+        38: 0,  # 'М'
+        31: 0,  # 'Н'
+        34: 0,  # 'О'
+        35: 0,  # 'П'
+        45: 0,  # 'Р'
+        32: 0,  # 'С'
+        40: 0,  # 'Т'
+        52: 0,  # 'У'
+        53: 0,  # 'Ф'
+        55: 0,  # 'Х'
+        58: 0,  # 'Ц'
+        50: 0,  # 'Ч'
+        57: 0,  # 'Ш'
+        63: 0,  # 'Щ'
+        62: 0,  # 'Ы'
+        61: 0,  # 'Ь'
+        47: 0,  # 'Э'
+        59: 0,  # 'Ю'
+        43: 0,  # 'Я'
+        3: 3,  # 'а'
+        21: 2,  # 'б'
+        10: 1,  # 'в'
+        19: 2,  # 'г'
+        13: 3,  # 'д'
+        2: 3,  # 'е'
+        24: 2,  # 'ж'
+        20: 1,  # 'з'
+        4: 3,  # 'и'
+        23: 0,  # 'й'
+        11: 2,  # 'к'
+        8: 2,  # 'л'
+        12: 1,  # 'м'
+        5: 3,  # 'н'
+        1: 2,  # 'о'
+        15: 1,  # 'п'
+        9: 2,  # 'р'
+        7: 2,  # 'с'
+        6: 1,  # 'т'
+        14: 3,  # 'у'
+        39: 1,  # 'ф'
+        26: 0,  # 'х'
+        28: 1,  # 'ц'
+        22: 2,  # 'ч'
+        25: 0,  # 'ш'
+        29: 0,  # 'щ'
+        54: 0,  # 'ъ'
+        18: 1,  # 'ы'
+        17: 2,  # 'ь'
+        30: 1,  # 'э'
+        27: 1,  # 'ю'
+        16: 1,  # 'я'
+    },
+    20: {  # 'з'
+        37: 0,  # 'А'
+        44: 0,  # 'Б'
+        33: 0,  # 'В'
+        46: 0,  # 'Г'
+        41: 0,  # 'Д'
+        48: 0,  # 'Е'
+        56: 0,  # 'Ж'
+        51: 0,  # 'З'
+        42: 0,  # 'И'
+        60: 0,  # 'Й'
+        36: 0,  # 'К'
+        49: 0,  # 'Л'
+        38: 0,  # 'М'
+        31: 0,  # 'Н'
+        34: 0,  # 'О'
+        35: 0,  # 'П'
+        45: 0,  # 'Р'
+        32: 0,  # 'С'
+        40: 0,  # 'Т'
+        52: 0,  # 'У'
+        53: 0,  # 'Ф'
+        55: 0,  # 'Х'
+        58: 0,  # 'Ц'
+        50: 0,  # 'Ч'
+        57: 0,  # 'Ш'
+        63: 0,  # 'Щ'
+        62: 0,  # 'Ы'
+        61: 0,  # 'Ь'
+        47: 0,  # 'Э'
+        59: 0,  # 'Ю'
+        43: 0,  # 'Я'
+        3: 3,  # 'а'
+        21: 3,  # 'б'
+        10: 3,  # 'в'
+        19: 3,  # 'г'
+        13: 3,  # 'д'
+        2: 3,  # 'е'
+        24: 2,  # 'ж'
+        20: 2,  # 'з'
+        4: 3,  # 'и'
+        23: 0,  # 'й'
+        11: 3,  # 'к'
+        8: 3,  # 'л'
+        12: 3,  # 'м'
+        5: 3,  # 'н'
+        1: 3,  # 'о'
+        15: 0,  # 'п'
+        9: 3,  # 'р'
+        7: 2,  # 'с'
+        6: 2,  # 'т'
+        14: 3,  # 'у'
+        39: 0,  # 'ф'
+        26: 0,  # 'х'
+        28: 1,  # 'ц'
+        22: 2,  # 'ч'
+        25: 1,  # 'ш'
+        29: 0,  # 'щ'
+        54: 2,  # 'ъ'
+        18: 3,  # 'ы'
+        17: 2,  # 'ь'
+        30: 1,  # 'э'
+        27: 1,  # 'ю'
+        16: 3,  # 'я'
+    },
+    4: {  # 'и'
+        37: 1,  # 'А'
+        44: 0,  # 'Б'
+        33: 0,  # 'В'
+        46: 0,  # 'Г'
+        41: 0,  # 'Д'
+        48: 0,  # 'Е'
+        56: 0,  # 'Ж'
+        51: 0,  # 'З'
+        42: 0,  # 'И'
+        60: 0,  # 'Й'
+        36: 0,  # 'К'
+        49: 0,  # 'Л'
+        38: 0,  # 'М'
+        31: 1,  # 'Н'
+        34: 0,  # 'О'
+        35: 0,  # 'П'
+        45: 0,  # 'Р'
+        32: 0,  # 'С'
+        40: 0,  # 'Т'
+        52: 0,  # 'У'
+        53: 0,  # 'Ф'
+        55: 0,  # 'Х'
+        58: 0,  # 'Ц'
+        50: 0,  # 'Ч'
+        57: 0,  # 'Ш'
+        63: 0,  # 'Щ'
+        62: 0,  # 'Ы'
+        61: 0,  # 'Ь'
+        47: 0,  # 'Э'
+        59: 0,  # 'Ю'
+        43: 0,  # 'Я'
+        3: 3,  # 'а'
+        21: 3,  # 'б'
+        10: 3,  # 'в'
+        19: 3,  # 'г'
+        13: 3,  # 'д'
+        2: 3,  # 'е'
+        24: 3,  # 'ж'
+        20: 3,  # 'з'
+        4: 3,  # 'и'
+        23: 3,  # 'й'
+        11: 3,  # 'к'
+        8: 3,  # 'л'
+        12: 3,  # 'м'
+        5: 3,  # 'н'
+        1: 3,  # 'о'
+        15: 3,  # 'п'
+        9: 3,  # 'р'
+        7: 3,  # 'с'
+        6: 3,  # 'т'
+        14: 2,  # 'у'
+        39: 2,  # 'ф'
+        26: 3,  # 'х'
+        28: 3,  # 'ц'
+        22: 3,  # 'ч'
+        25: 3,  # 'ш'
+        29: 3,  # 'щ'
+        54: 0,  # 'ъ'
+        18: 0,  # 'ы'
+        17: 0,  # 'ь'
+        30: 2,  # 'э'
+        27: 3,  # 'ю'
+        16: 3,  # 'я'
+    },
+    23: {  # 'й'
+        37: 0,  # 'А'
+        44: 0,  # 'Б'
+        33: 0,  # 'В'
+        46: 0,  # 'Г'
+        41: 0,  # 'Д'
+        48: 0,  # 'Е'
+        56: 0,  # 'Ж'
+        51: 0,  # 'З'
+        42: 0,  # 'И'
+        60: 0,  # 'Й'
+        36: 0,  # 'К'
+        49: 0,  # 'Л'
+        38: 0,  # 'М'
+        31: 0,  # 'Н'
+        34: 0,  # 'О'
+        35: 0,  # 'П'
+        45: 0,  # 'Р'
+        32: 0,  # 'С'
+        40: 0,  # 'Т'
+        52: 0,  # 'У'
+        53: 0,  # 'Ф'
+        55: 0,  # 'Х'
+        58: 0,  # 'Ц'
+        50: 0,  # 'Ч'
+        57: 0,  # 'Ш'
+        63: 0,  # 'Щ'
+        62: 0,  # 'Ы'
+        61: 0,  # 'Ь'
+        47: 0,  # 'Э'
+        59: 0,  # 'Ю'
+        43: 0,  # 'Я'
+        3: 1,  # 'а'
+        21: 1,  # 'б'
+        10: 1,  # 'в'
+        19: 2,  # 'г'
+        13: 3,  # 'д'
+        2: 2,  # 'е'
+        24: 0,  # 'ж'
+        20: 2,  # 'з'
+        4: 1,  # 'и'
+        23: 0,  # 'й'
+        11: 2,  # 'к'
+        8: 2,  # 'л'
+        12: 2,  # 'м'
+        5: 3,  # 'н'
+        1: 2,  # 'о'
+        15: 1,  # 'п'
+        9: 2,  # 'р'
+        7: 3,  # 'с'
+        6: 3,  # 'т'
+        14: 1,  # 'у'
+        39: 2,  # 'ф'
+        26: 1,  # 'х'
+        28: 2,  # 'ц'
+        22: 3,  # 'ч'
+        25: 2,  # 'ш'
+        29: 1,  # 'щ'
+        54: 0,  # 'ъ'
+        18: 0,  # 'ы'
+        17: 0,  # 'ь'
+        30: 1,  # 'э'
+        27: 1,  # 'ю'
+        16: 2,  # 'я'
+    },
+    11: {  # 'к'
+        37: 0,  # 'А'
+        44: 0,  # 'Б'
+        33: 0,  # 'В'
+        46: 0,  # 'Г'
+        41: 0,  # 'Д'
+        48: 0,  # 'Е'
+        56: 0,  # 'Ж'
+        51: 0,  # 'З'
+        42: 0,  # 'И'
+        60: 0,  # 'Й'
+        36: 0,  # 'К'
+        49: 0,  # 'Л'
+        38: 0,  # 'М'
+        31: 0,  # 'Н'
+        34: 0,  # 'О'
+        35: 0,  # 'П'
+        45: 0,  # 'Р'
+        32: 0,  # 'С'
+        40: 0,  # 'Т'
+        52: 0,  # 'У'
+        53: 0,  # 'Ф'
+        55: 0,  # 'Х'
+        58: 0,  # 'Ц'
+        50: 0,  # 'Ч'
+        57: 0,  # 'Ш'
+        63: 0,  # 'Щ'
+        62: 0,  # 'Ы'
+        61: 0,  # 'Ь'
+        47: 0,  # 'Э'
+        59: 0,  # 'Ю'
+        43: 0,  # 'Я'
+        3: 3,  # 'а'
+        21: 1,  # 'б'
+        10: 3,  # 'в'
+        19: 1,  # 'г'
+        13: 1,  # 'д'
+        2: 3,  # 'е'
+        24: 2,  # 'ж'
+        20: 2,  # 'з'
+        4: 3,  # 'и'
+        23: 0,  # 'й'
+        11: 2,  # 'к'
+        8: 3,  # 'л'
+        12: 1,  # 'м'
+        5: 3,  # 'н'
+        1: 3,  # 'о'
+        15: 0,  # 'п'
+        9: 3,  # 'р'
+        7: 3,  # 'с'
+        6: 3,  # 'т'
+        14: 3,  # 'у'
+        39: 1,  # 'ф'
+        26: 2,  # 'х'
+        28: 2,  # 'ц'
+        22: 1,  # 'ч'
+        25: 2,  # 'ш'
+        29: 0,  # 'щ'
+        54: 0,  # 'ъ'
+        18: 1,  # 'ы'
+        17: 1,  # 'ь'
+        30: 1,  # 'э'
+        27: 1,  # 'ю'
+        16: 1,  # 'я'
+    },
+    8: {  # 'л'
+        37: 0,  # 'А'
+        44: 0,  # 'Б'
+        33: 0,  # 'В'
+        46: 0,  # 'Г'
+        41: 0,  # 'Д'
+        48: 0,  # 'Е'
+        56: 0,  # 'Ж'
+        51: 0,  # 'З'
+        42: 0,  # 'И'
+        60: 0,  # 'Й'
+        36: 0,  # 'К'
+        49: 0,  # 'Л'
+        38: 0,  # 'М'
+        31: 0,  # 'Н'
+        34: 0,  # 'О'
+        35: 0,  # 'П'
+        45: 0,  # 'Р'
+        32: 0,  # 'С'
+        40: 0,  # 'Т'
+        52: 0,  # 'У'
+        53: 0,  # 'Ф'
+        55: 0,  # 'Х'
+        58: 0,  # 'Ц'
+        50: 0,  # 'Ч'
+        57: 0,  # 'Ш'
+        63: 0,  # 'Щ'
+        62: 0,  # 'Ы'
+        61: 0,  # 'Ь'
+        47: 0,  # 'Э'
+        59: 0,  # 'Ю'
+        43: 0,  # 'Я'
+        3: 3,  # 'а'
+        21: 2,  # 'б'
+        10: 2,  # 'в'
+        19: 3,  # 'г'
+        13: 2,  # 'д'
+        2: 3,  # 'е'
+        24: 3,  # 'ж'
+        20: 2,  # 'з'
+        4: 3,  # 'и'
+        23: 0,  # 'й'
+        11: 3,  # 'к'
+        8: 3,  # 'л'
+        12: 2,  # 'м'
+        5: 3,  # 'н'
+        1: 3,  # 'о'
+        15: 2,  # 'п'
+        9: 1,  # 'р'
+        7: 3,  # 'с'
+        6: 2,  # 'т'
+        14: 3,  # 'у'
+        39: 2,  # 'ф'
+        26: 2,  # 'х'
+        28: 1,  # 'ц'
+        22: 3,  # 'ч'
+        25: 2,  # 'ш'
+        29: 1,  # 'щ'
+        54: 0,  # 'ъ'
+        18: 3,  # 'ы'
+        17: 3,  # 'ь'
+        30: 1,  # 'э'
+        27: 3,  # 'ю'
+        16: 3,  # 'я'
+    },
+    12: {  # 'м'
+        37: 0,  # 'А'
+        44: 0,  # 'Б'
+        33: 0,  # 'В'
+        46: 0,  # 'Г'
+        41: 0,  # 'Д'
+        48: 0,  # 'Е'
+        56: 0,  # 'Ж'
+        51: 0,  # 'З'
+        42: 0,  # 'И'
+        60: 0,  # 'Й'
+        36: 0,  # 'К'
+        49: 0,  # 'Л'
+        38: 0,  # 'М'
+        31: 0,  # 'Н'
+        34: 0,  # 'О'
+        35: 0,  # 'П'
+        45: 0,  # 'Р'
+        32: 0,  # 'С'
+        40: 0,  # 'Т'
+        52: 0,  # 'У'
+        53: 0,  # 'Ф'
+        55: 0,  # 'Х'
+        58: 0,  # 'Ц'
+        50: 0,  # 'Ч'
+        57: 0,  # 'Ш'
+        63: 0,  # 'Щ'
+        62: 0,  # 'Ы'
+        61: 0,  # 'Ь'
+        47: 0,  # 'Э'
+        59: 0,  # 'Ю'
+        43: 0,  # 'Я'
+        3: 3,  # 'а'
+        21: 2,  # 'б'
+        10: 2,  # 'в'
+        19: 2,  # 'г'
+        13: 1,  # 'д'
+        2: 3,  # 'е'
+        24: 1,  # 'ж'
+        20: 1,  # 'з'
+        4: 3,  # 'и'
+        23: 0,  # 'й'
+        11: 2,  # 'к'
+        8: 3,  # 'л'
+        12: 2,  # 'м'
+        5: 3,  # 'н'
+        1: 3,  # 'о'
+        15: 2,  # 'п'
+        9: 2,  # 'р'
+        7: 3,  # 'с'
+        6: 2,  # 'т'
+        14: 3,  # 'у'
+        39: 2,  # 'ф'
+        26: 2,  # 'х'
+        28: 2,  # 'ц'
+        22: 2,  # 'ч'
+        25: 1,  # 'ш'
+        29: 1,  # 'щ'
+        54: 0,  # 'ъ'
+        18: 3,  # 'ы'
+        17: 2,  # 'ь'
+        30: 2,  # 'э'
+        27: 1,  # 'ю'
+        16: 3,  # 'я'
+    },
+    5: {  # 'н'
+        37: 0,  # 'А'
+        44: 0,  # 'Б'
+        33: 0,  # 'В'
+        46: 0,  # 'Г'
+        41: 0,  # 'Д'
+        48: 0,  # 'Е'
+        56: 0,  # 'Ж'
+        51: 0,  # 'З'
+        42: 0,  # 'И'
+        60: 0,  # 'Й'
+        36: 0,  # 'К'
+        49: 0,  # 'Л'
+        38: 0,  # 'М'
+        31: 0,  # 'Н'
+        34: 0,  # 'О'
+        35: 0,  # 'П'
+        45: 0,  # 'Р'
+        32: 0,  # 'С'
+        40: 0,  # 'Т'
+        52: 0,  # 'У'
+        53: 0,  # 'Ф'
+        55: 0,  # 'Х'
+        58: 0,  # 'Ц'
+        50: 0,  # 'Ч'
+        57: 0,  # 'Ш'
+        63: 0,  # 'Щ'
+        62: 0,  # 'Ы'
+        61: 0,  # 'Ь'
+        47: 0,  # 'Э'
+        59: 0,  # 'Ю'
+        43: 0,  # 'Я'
+        3: 3,  # 'а'
+        21: 2,  # 'б'
+        10: 2,  # 'в'
+        19: 3,  # 'г'
+        13: 3,  # 'д'
+        2: 3,  # 'е'
+        24: 2,  # 'ж'
+        20: 2,  # 'з'
+        4: 3,  # 'и'
+        23: 0,  # 'й'
+        11: 3,  # 'к'
+        8: 2,  # 'л'
+        12: 1,  # 'м'
+        5: 3,  # 'н'
+        1: 3,  # 'о'
+        15: 1,  # 'п'
+        9: 2,  # 'р'
+        7: 3,  # 'с'
+        6: 3,  # 'т'
+        14: 3,  # 'у'
+        39: 2,  # 'ф'
+        26: 2,  # 'х'
+        28: 3,  # 'ц'
+        22: 3,  # 'ч'
+        25: 2,  # 'ш'
+        29: 2,  # 'щ'
+        54: 1,  # 'ъ'
+        18: 3,  # 'ы'
+        17: 3,  # 'ь'
+        30: 1,  # 'э'
+        27: 3,  # 'ю'
+        16: 3,  # 'я'
+    },
+    1: {  # 'о'
+        37: 0,  # 'А'
+        44: 0,  # 'Б'
+        33: 0,  # 'В'
+        46: 0,  # 'Г'
+        41: 0,  # 'Д'
+        48: 0,  # 'Е'
+        56: 0,  # 'Ж'
+        51: 0,  # 'З'
+        42: 0,  # 'И'
+        60: 0,  # 'Й'
+        36: 0,  # 'К'
+        49: 0,  # 'Л'
+        38: 0,  # 'М'
+        31: 0,  # 'Н'
+        34: 0,  # 'О'
+        35: 0,  # 'П'
+        45: 0,  # 'Р'
+        32: 0,  # 'С'
+        40: 0,  # 'Т'
+        52: 0,  # 'У'
+        53: 0,  # 'Ф'
+        55: 0,  # 'Х'
+        58: 0,  # 'Ц'
+        50: 0,  # 'Ч'
+        57: 0,  # 'Ш'
+        63: 0,  # 'Щ'
+        62: 0,  # 'Ы'
+        61: 0,  # 'Ь'
+        47: 0,  # 'Э'
+        59: 0,  # 'Ю'
+        43: 0,  # 'Я'
+        3: 2,  # 'а'
+        21: 3,  # 'б'
+        10: 3,  # 'в'
+        19: 3,  # 'г'
+        13: 3,  # 'д'
+        2: 3,  # 'е'
+        24: 3,  # 'ж'
+        20: 3,  # 'з'
+        4: 3,  # 'и'
+        23: 3,  # 'й'
+        11: 3,  # 'к'
+        8: 3,  # 'л'
+        12: 3,  # 'м'
+        5: 3,  # 'н'
+        1: 3,  # 'о'
+        15: 3,  # 'п'
+        9: 3,  # 'р'
+        7: 3,  # 'с'
+        6: 3,  # 'т'
+        14: 2,  # 'у'
+        39: 2,  # 'ф'
+        26: 3,  # 'х'
+        28: 2,  # 'ц'
+        22: 3,  # 'ч'
+        25: 3,  # 'ш'
+        29: 3,  # 'щ'
+        54: 0,  # 'ъ'
+        18: 0,  # 'ы'
+        17: 0,  # 'ь'
+        30: 2,  # 'э'
+        27: 3,  # 'ю'
+        16: 3,  # 'я'
+    },
+    15: {  # 'п'
+        37: 0,  # 'А'
+        44: 0,  # 'Б'
+        33: 0,  # 'В'
+        46: 0,  # 'Г'
+        41: 0,  # 'Д'
+        48: 0,  # 'Е'
+        56: 0,  # 'Ж'
+        51: 0,  # 'З'
+        42: 0,  # 'И'
+        60: 0,  # 'Й'
+        36: 0,  # 'К'
+        49: 0,  # 'Л'
+        38: 0,  # 'М'
+        31: 0,  # 'Н'
+        34: 0,  # 'О'
+        35: 0,  # 'П'
+        45: 0,  # 'Р'
+        32: 0,  # 'С'
+        40: 0,  # 'Т'
+        52: 0,  # 'У'
+        53: 0,  # 'Ф'
+        55: 0,  # 'Х'
+        58: 0,  # 'Ц'
+        50: 0,  # 'Ч'
+        57: 0,  # 'Ш'
+        63: 0,  # 'Щ'
+        62: 0,  # 'Ы'
+        61: 0,  # 'Ь'
+        47: 0,  # 'Э'
+        59: 0,  # 'Ю'
+        43: 0,  # 'Я'
+        3: 3,  # 'а'
+        21: 1,  # 'б'
+        10: 0,  # 'в'
+        19: 0,  # 'г'
+        13: 0,  # 'д'
+        2: 3,  # 'е'
+        24: 0,  # 'ж'
+        20: 0,  # 'з'
+        4: 3,  # 'и'
+        23: 0,  # 'й'
+        11: 2,  # 'к'
+        8: 3,  # 'л'
+        12: 1,  # 'м'
+        5: 3,  # 'н'
+        1: 3,  # 'о'
+        15: 2,  # 'п'
+        9: 3,  # 'р'
+        7: 2,  # 'с'
+        6: 2,  # 'т'
+        14: 3,  # 'у'
+        39: 1,  # 'ф'
+        26: 0,  # 'х'
+        28: 2,  # 'ц'
+        22: 2,  # 'ч'
+        25: 1,  # 'ш'
+        29: 1,  # 'щ'
+        54: 0,  # 'ъ'
+        18: 3,  # 'ы'
+        17: 2,  # 'ь'
+        30: 1,  # 'э'
+        27: 1,  # 'ю'
+        16: 3,  # 'я'
+    },
+    9: {  # 'р'
+        37: 0,  # 'А'
+        44: 0,  # 'Б'
+        33: 0,  # 'В'
+        46: 0,  # 'Г'
+        41: 0,  # 'Д'
+        48: 0,  # 'Е'
+        56: 0,  # 'Ж'
+        51: 0,  # 'З'
+        42: 0,  # 'И'
+        60: 0,  # 'Й'
+        36: 0,  # 'К'
+        49: 0,  # 'Л'
+        38: 0,  # 'М'
+        31: 0,  # 'Н'
+        34: 0,  # 'О'
+        35: 0,  # 'П'
+        45: 0,  # 'Р'
+        32: 0,  # 'С'
+        40: 0,  # 'Т'
+        52: 0,  # 'У'
+        53: 0,  # 'Ф'
+        55: 0,  # 'Х'
+        58: 0,  # 'Ц'
+        50: 0,  # 'Ч'
+        57: 0,  # 'Ш'
+        63: 0,  # 'Щ'
+        62: 0,  # 'Ы'
+        61: 0,  # 'Ь'
+        47: 0,  # 'Э'
+        59: 0,  # 'Ю'
+        43: 0,  # 'Я'
+        3: 3,  # 'а'
+        21: 2,  # 'б'
+        10: 3,  # 'в'
+        19: 3,  # 'г'
+        13: 3,  # 'д'
+        2: 3,  # 'е'
+        24: 3,  # 'ж'
+        20: 2,  # 'з'
+        4: 3,  # 'и'
+        23: 0,  # 'й'
+        11: 3,  # 'к'
+        8: 2,  # 'л'
+        12: 3,  # 'м'
+        5: 3,  # 'н'
+        1: 3,  # 'о'
+        15: 2,  # 'п'
+        9: 2,  # 'р'
+        7: 3,  # 'с'
+        6: 3,  # 'т'
+        14: 3,  # 'у'
+        39: 2,  # 'ф'
+        26: 3,  # 'х'
+        28: 2,  # 'ц'
+        22: 2,  # 'ч'
+        25: 3,  # 'ш'
+        29: 2,  # 'щ'
+        54: 0,  # 'ъ'
+        18: 3,  # 'ы'
+        17: 3,  # 'ь'
+        30: 2,  # 'э'
+        27: 2,  # 'ю'
+        16: 3,  # 'я'
+    },
+    7: {  # 'с'
+        37: 0,  # 'А'
+        44: 0,  # 'Б'
+        33: 0,  # 'В'
+        46: 0,  # 'Г'
+        41: 0,  # 'Д'
+        48: 0,  # 'Е'
+        56: 0,  # 'Ж'
+        51: 1,  # 'З'
+        42: 0,  # 'И'
+        60: 0,  # 'Й'
+        36: 0,  # 'К'
+        49: 0,  # 'Л'
+        38: 0,  # 'М'
+        31: 0,  # 'Н'
+        34: 0,  # 'О'
+        35: 0,  # 'П'
+        45: 0,  # 'Р'
+        32: 0,  # 'С'
+        40: 0,  # 'Т'
+        52: 0,  # 'У'
+        53: 0,  # 'Ф'
+        55: 0,  # 'Х'
+        58: 0,  # 'Ц'
+        50: 0,  # 'Ч'
+        57: 0,  # 'Ш'
+        63: 0,  # 'Щ'
+        62: 0,  # 'Ы'
+        61: 0,  # 'Ь'
+        47: 0,  # 'Э'
+        59: 0,  # 'Ю'
+        43: 0,  # 'Я'
+        3: 3,  # 'а'
+        21: 2,  # 'б'
+        10: 3,  # 'в'
+        19: 2,  # 'г'
+        13: 3,  # 'д'
+        2: 3,  # 'е'
+        24: 2,  # 'ж'
+        20: 2,  # 'з'
+        4: 3,  # 'и'
+        23: 0,  # 'й'
+        11: 3,  # 'к'
+        8: 3,  # 'л'
+        12: 3,  # 'м'
+        5: 3,  # 'н'
+        1: 3,  # 'о'
+        15: 3,  # 'п'
+        9: 3,  # 'р'
+        7: 3,  # 'с'
+        6: 3,  # 'т'
+        14: 3,  # 'у'
+        39: 2,  # 'ф'
+        26: 3,  # 'х'
+        28: 2,  # 'ц'
+        22: 3,  # 'ч'
+        25: 2,  # 'ш'
+        29: 1,  # 'щ'
+        54: 2,  # 'ъ'
+        18: 3,  # 'ы'
+        17: 3,  # 'ь'
+        30: 2,  # 'э'
+        27: 3,  # 'ю'
+        16: 3,  # 'я'
+    },
+    6: {  # 'т'
+        37: 0,  # 'А'
+        44: 0,  # 'Б'
+        33: 0,  # 'В'
+        46: 0,  # 'Г'
+        41: 0,  # 'Д'
+        48: 0,  # 'Е'
+        56: 0,  # 'Ж'
+        51: 0,  # 'З'
+        42: 0,  # 'И'
+        60: 0,  # 'Й'
+        36: 0,  # 'К'
+        49: 0,  # 'Л'
+        38: 0,  # 'М'
+        31: 0,  # 'Н'
+        34: 0,  # 'О'
+        35: 0,  # 'П'
+        45: 0,  # 'Р'
+        32: 0,  # 'С'
+        40: 0,  # 'Т'
+        52: 0,  # 'У'
+        53: 0,  # 'Ф'
+        55: 0,  # 'Х'
+        58: 0,  # 'Ц'
+        50: 0,  # 'Ч'
+        57: 0,  # 'Ш'
+        63: 0,  # 'Щ'
+        62: 0,  # 'Ы'
+        61: 0,  # 'Ь'
+        47: 0,  # 'Э'
+        59: 0,  # 'Ю'
+        43: 0,  # 'Я'
+        3: 3,  # 'а'
+        21: 2,  # 'б'
+        10: 3,  # 'в'
+        19: 2,  # 'г'
+        13: 2,  # 'д'
+        2: 3,  # 'е'
+        24: 1,  # 'ж'
+        20: 1,  # 'з'
+        4: 3,  # 'и'
+        23: 0,  # 'й'
+        11: 3,  # 'к'
+        8: 3,  # 'л'
+        12: 2,  # 'м'
+        5: 3,  # 'н'
+        1: 3,  # 'о'
+        15: 2,  # 'п'
+        9: 3,  # 'р'
+        7: 3,  # 'с'
+        6: 2,  # 'т'
+        14: 3,  # 'у'
+        39: 2,  # 'ф'
+        26: 2,  # 'х'
+        28: 2,  # 'ц'
+        22: 2,  # 'ч'
+        25: 2,  # 'ш'
+        29: 2,  # 'щ'
+        54: 2,  # 'ъ'
+        18: 3,  # 'ы'
+        17: 3,  # 'ь'
+        30: 2,  # 'э'
+        27: 2,  # 'ю'
+        16: 3,  # 'я'
+    },
+    14: {  # 'у'
+        37: 0,  # 'А'
+        44: 0,  # 'Б'
+        33: 0,  # 'В'
+        46: 0,  # 'Г'
+        41: 0,  # 'Д'
+        48: 0,  # 'Е'
+        56: 0,  # 'Ж'
+        51: 0,  # 'З'
+        42: 0,  # 'И'
+        60: 0,  # 'Й'
+        36: 0,  # 'К'
+        49: 0,  # 'Л'
+        38: 0,  # 'М'
+        31: 0,  # 'Н'
+        34: 0,  # 'О'
+        35: 0,  # 'П'
+        45: 0,  # 'Р'
+        32: 0,  # 'С'
+        40: 0,  # 'Т'
+        52: 0,  # 'У'
+        53: 0,  # 'Ф'
+        55: 0,  # 'Х'
+        58: 0,  # 'Ц'
+        50: 0,  # 'Ч'
+        57: 0,  # 'Ш'
+        63: 0,  # 'Щ'
+        62: 0,  # 'Ы'
+        61: 0,  # 'Ь'
+        47: 0,  # 'Э'
+        59: 0,  # 'Ю'
+        43: 0,  # 'Я'
+        3: 2,  # 'а'
+        21: 3,  # 'б'
+        10: 3,  # 'в'
+        19: 3,  # 'г'
+        13: 3,  # 'д'
+        2: 3,  # 'е'
+        24: 3,  # 'ж'
+        20: 3,  # 'з'
+        4: 2,  # 'и'
+        23: 2,  # 'й'
+        11: 3,  # 'к'
+        8: 3,  # 'л'
+        12: 3,  # 'м'
+        5: 3,  # 'н'
+        1: 2,  # 'о'
+        15: 3,  # 'п'
+        9: 3,  # 'р'
+        7: 3,  # 'с'
+        6: 3,  # 'т'
+        14: 1,  # 'у'
+        39: 2,  # 'ф'
+        26: 3,  # 'х'
+        28: 2,  # 'ц'
+        22: 3,  # 'ч'
+        25: 3,  # 'ш'
+        29: 3,  # 'щ'
+        54: 0,  # 'ъ'
+        18: 0,  # 'ы'
+        17: 0,  # 'ь'
+        30: 2,  # 'э'
+        27: 3,  # 'ю'
+        16: 2,  # 'я'
+    },
+    39: {  # 'ф'
+        37: 0,  # 'А'
+        44: 0,  # 'Б'
+        33: 0,  # 'В'
+        46: 0,  # 'Г'
+        41: 0,  # 'Д'
+        48: 0,  # 'Е'
+        56: 0,  # 'Ж'
+        51: 0,  # 'З'
+        42: 0,  # 'И'
+        60: 0,  # 'Й'
+        36: 0,  # 'К'
+        49: 0,  # 'Л'
+        38: 0,  # 'М'
+        31: 0,  # 'Н'
+        34: 0,  # 'О'
+        35: 0,  # 'П'
+        45: 0,  # 'Р'
+        32: 0,  # 'С'
+        40: 0,  # 'Т'
+        52: 0,  # 'У'
+        53: 0,  # 'Ф'
+        55: 0,  # 'Х'
+        58: 0,  # 'Ц'
+        50: 0,  # 'Ч'
+        57: 0,  # 'Ш'
+        63: 0,  # 'Щ'
+        62: 0,  # 'Ы'
+        61: 0,  # 'Ь'
+        47: 0,  # 'Э'
+        59: 0,  # 'Ю'
+        43: 0,  # 'Я'
+        3: 3,  # 'а'
+        21: 1,  # 'б'
+        10: 0,  # 'в'
+        19: 1,  # 'г'
+        13: 0,  # 'д'
+        2: 3,  # 'е'
+        24: 0,  # 'ж'
+        20: 0,  # 'з'
+        4: 3,  # 'и'
+        23: 0,  # 'й'
+        11: 1,  # 'к'
+        8: 2,  # 'л'
+        12: 1,  # 'м'
+        5: 1,  # 'н'
+        1: 3,  # 'о'
+        15: 1,  # 'п'
+        9: 2,  # 'р'
+        7: 2,  # 'с'
+        6: 2,  # 'т'
+        14: 2,  # 'у'
+        39: 2,  # 'ф'
+        26: 0,  # 'х'
+        28: 0,  # 'ц'
+        22: 1,  # 'ч'
+        25: 1,  # 'ш'
+        29: 0,  # 'щ'
+        54: 0,  # 'ъ'
+        18: 2,  # 'ы'
+        17: 1,  # 'ь'
+        30: 2,  # 'э'
+        27: 1,  # 'ю'
+        16: 1,  # 'я'
+    },
+    26: {  # 'х'
+        37: 0,  # 'А'
+        44: 0,  # 'Б'
+        33: 0,  # 'В'
+        46: 0,  # 'Г'
+        41: 0,  # 'Д'
+        48: 0,  # 'Е'
+        56: 0,  # 'Ж'
+        51: 0,  # 'З'
+        42: 0,  # 'И'
+        60: 0,  # 'Й'
+        36: 0,  # 'К'
+        49: 0,  # 'Л'
+        38: 0,  # 'М'
+        31: 0,  # 'Н'
+        34: 0,  # 'О'
+        35: 0,  # 'П'
+        45: 0,  # 'Р'
+        32: 0,  # 'С'
+        40: 0,  # 'Т'
+        52: 0,  # 'У'
+        53: 0,  # 'Ф'
+        55: 0,  # 'Х'
+        58: 0,  # 'Ц'
+        50: 0,  # 'Ч'
+        57: 0,  # 'Ш'
+        63: 0,  # 'Щ'
+        62: 0,  # 'Ы'
+        61: 0,  # 'Ь'
+        47: 0,  # 'Э'
+        59: 0,  # 'Ю'
+        43: 0,  # 'Я'
+        3: 3,  # 'а'
+        21: 0,  # 'б'
+        10: 3,  # 'в'
+        19: 1,  # 'г'
+        13: 1,  # 'д'
+        2: 2,  # 'е'
+        24: 0,  # 'ж'
+        20: 1,  # 'з'
+        4: 3,  # 'и'
+        23: 0,  # 'й'
+        11: 1,  # 'к'
+        8: 2,  # 'л'
+        12: 2,  # 'м'
+        5: 3,  # 'н'
+        1: 3,  # 'о'
+        15: 1,  # 'п'
+        9: 3,  # 'р'
+        7: 2,  # 'с'
+        6: 2,  # 'т'
+        14: 2,  # 'у'
+        39: 1,  # 'ф'
+        26: 1,  # 'х'
+        28: 1,  # 'ц'
+        22: 1,  # 'ч'
+        25: 2,  # 'ш'
+        29: 0,  # 'щ'
+        54: 1,  # 'ъ'
+        18: 0,  # 'ы'
+        17: 1,  # 'ь'
+        30: 1,  # 'э'
+        27: 1,  # 'ю'
+        16: 0,  # 'я'
+    },
+    28: {  # 'ц'
+        37: 0,  # 'А'
+        44: 0,  # 'Б'
+        33: 0,  # 'В'
+        46: 0,  # 'Г'
+        41: 0,  # 'Д'
+        48: 0,  # 'Е'
+        56: 0,  # 'Ж'
+        51: 0,  # 'З'
+        42: 0,  # 'И'
+        60: 0,  # 'Й'
+        36: 0,  # 'К'
+        49: 0,  # 'Л'
+        38: 0,  # 'М'
+        31: 0,  # 'Н'
+        34: 0,  # 'О'
+        35: 0,  # 'П'
+        45: 0,  # 'Р'
+        32: 0,  # 'С'
+        40: 0,  # 'Т'
+        52: 0,  # 'У'
+        53: 0,  # 'Ф'
+        55: 0,  # 'Х'
+        58: 0,  # 'Ц'
+        50: 0,  # 'Ч'
+        57: 0,  # 'Ш'
+        63: 0,  # 'Щ'
+        62: 0,  # 'Ы'
+        61: 0,  # 'Ь'
+        47: 0,  # 'Э'
+        59: 0,  # 'Ю'
+        43: 0,  # 'Я'
+        3: 3,  # 'а'
+        21: 1,  # 'б'
+        10: 2,  # 'в'
+        19: 1,  # 'г'
+        13: 1,  # 'д'
+        2: 3,  # 'е'
+        24: 0,  # 'ж'
+        20: 1,  # 'з'
+        4: 3,  # 'и'
+        23: 0,  # 'й'
+        11: 2,  # 'к'
+        8: 1,  # 'л'
+        12: 1,  # 'м'
+        5: 1,  # 'н'
+        1: 3,  # 'о'
+        15: 0,  # 'п'
+        9: 1,  # 'р'
+        7: 0,  # 'с'
+        6: 1,  # 'т'
+        14: 3,  # 'у'
+        39: 0,  # 'ф'
+        26: 0,  # 'х'
+        28: 1,  # 'ц'
+        22: 0,  # 'ч'
+        25: 1,  # 'ш'
+        29: 0,  # 'щ'
+        54: 0,  # 'ъ'
+        18: 3,  # 'ы'
+        17: 1,  # 'ь'
+        30: 0,  # 'э'
+        27: 1,  # 'ю'
+        16: 0,  # 'я'
+    },
+    22: {  # 'ч'
+        37: 0,  # 'А'
+        44: 0,  # 'Б'
+        33: 0,  # 'В'
+        46: 0,  # 'Г'
+        41: 0,  # 'Д'
+        48: 0,  # 'Е'
+        56: 0,  # 'Ж'
+        51: 0,  # 'З'
+        42: 0,  # 'И'
+        60: 0,  # 'Й'
+        36: 0,  # 'К'
+        49: 0,  # 'Л'
+        38: 0,  # 'М'
+        31: 0,  # 'Н'
+        34: 0,  # 'О'
+        35: 0,  # 'П'
+        45: 0,  # 'Р'
+        32: 0,  # 'С'
+        40: 0,  # 'Т'
+        52: 0,  # 'У'
+        53: 0,  # 'Ф'
+        55: 0,  # 'Х'
+        58: 0,  # 'Ц'
+        50: 0,  # 'Ч'
+        57: 0,  # 'Ш'
+        63: 0,  # 'Щ'
+        62: 0,  # 'Ы'
+        61: 0,  # 'Ь'
+        47: 0,  # 'Э'
+        59: 0,  # 'Ю'
+        43: 0,  # 'Я'
+        3: 3,  # 'а'
+        21: 1,  # 'б'
+        10: 1,  # 'в'
+        19: 0,  # 'г'
+        13: 0,  # 'д'
+        2: 3,  # 'е'
+        24: 1,  # 'ж'
+        20: 0,  # 'з'
+        4: 3,  # 'и'
+        23: 0,  # 'й'
+        11: 3,  # 'к'
+        8: 2,  # 'л'
+        12: 1,  # 'м'
+        5: 3,  # 'н'
+        1: 2,  # 'о'
+        15: 0,  # 'п'
+        9: 2,  # 'р'
+        7: 1,  # 'с'
+        6: 3,  # 'т'
+        14: 3,  # 'у'
+        39: 1,  # 'ф'
+        26: 1,  # 'х'
+        28: 0,  # 'ц'
+        22: 1,  # 'ч'
+        25: 2,  # 'ш'
+        29: 0,  # 'щ'
+        54: 0,  # 'ъ'
+        18: 0,  # 'ы'
+        17: 3,  # 'ь'
+        30: 0,  # 'э'
+        27: 0,  # 'ю'
+        16: 0,  # 'я'
+    },
+    25: {  # 'ш'
+        37: 0,  # 'А'
+        44: 0,  # 'Б'
+        33: 0,  # 'В'
+        46: 0,  # 'Г'
+        41: 0,  # 'Д'
+        48: 0,  # 'Е'
+        56: 0,  # 'Ж'
+        51: 0,  # 'З'
+        42: 0,  # 'И'
+        60: 0,  # 'Й'
+        36: 0,  # 'К'
+        49: 0,  # 'Л'
+        38: 0,  # 'М'
+        31: 0,  # 'Н'
+        34: 0,  # 'О'
+        35: 0,  # 'П'
+        45: 0,  # 'Р'
+        32: 0,  # 'С'
+        40: 0,  # 'Т'
+        52: 0,  # 'У'
+        53: 0,  # 'Ф'
+        55: 0,  # 'Х'
+        58: 0,  # 'Ц'
+        50: 0,  # 'Ч'
+        57: 0,  # 'Ш'
+        63: 0,  # 'Щ'
+        62: 0,  # 'Ы'
+        61: 0,  # 'Ь'
+        47: 0,  # 'Э'
+        59: 0,  # 'Ю'
+        43: 0,  # 'Я'
+        3: 3,  # 'а'
+        21: 1,  # 'б'
+        10: 2,  # 'в'
+        19: 1,  # 'г'
+        13: 0,  # 'д'
+        2: 3,  # 'е'
+        24: 0,  # 'ж'
+        20: 0,  # 'з'
+        4: 3,  # 'и'
+        23: 0,  # 'й'
+        11: 3,  # 'к'
+        8: 3,  # 'л'
+        12: 2,  # 'м'
+        5: 3,  # 'н'
+        1: 3,  # 'о'
+        15: 2,  # 'п'
+        9: 2,  # 'р'
+        7: 1,  # 'с'
+        6: 2,  # 'т'
+        14: 3,  # 'у'
+        39: 2,  # 'ф'
+        26: 1,  # 'х'
+        28: 1,  # 'ц'
+        22: 1,  # 'ч'
+        25: 1,  # 'ш'
+        29: 0,  # 'щ'
+        54: 0,  # 'ъ'
+        18: 0,  # 'ы'
+        17: 3,  # 'ь'
+        30: 1,  # 'э'
+        27: 1,  # 'ю'
+        16: 0,  # 'я'
+    },
+    29: {  # 'щ'
+        37: 0,  # 'А'
+        44: 0,  # 'Б'
+        33: 0,  # 'В'
+        46: 0,  # 'Г'
+        41: 0,  # 'Д'
+        48: 0,  # 'Е'
+        56: 0,  # 'Ж'
+        51: 0,  # 'З'
+        42: 0,  # 'И'
+        60: 0,  # 'Й'
+        36: 0,  # 'К'
+        49: 0,  # 'Л'
+        38: 0,  # 'М'
+        31: 0,  # 'Н'
+        34: 0,  # 'О'
+        35: 0,  # 'П'
+        45: 0,  # 'Р'
+        32: 0,  # 'С'
+        40: 0,  # 'Т'
+        52: 0,  # 'У'
+        53: 0,  # 'Ф'
+        55: 0,  # 'Х'
+        58: 0,  # 'Ц'
+        50: 0,  # 'Ч'
+        57: 0,  # 'Ш'
+        63: 0,  # 'Щ'
+        62: 0,  # 'Ы'
+        61: 0,  # 'Ь'
+        47: 0,  # 'Э'
+        59: 0,  # 'Ю'
+        43: 0,  # 'Я'
+        3: 3,  # 'а'
+        21: 0,  # 'б'
+        10: 1,  # 'в'
+        19: 0,  # 'г'
+        13: 0,  # 'д'
+        2: 3,  # 'е'
+        24: 0,  # 'ж'
+        20: 0,  # 'з'
+        4: 3,  # 'и'
+        23: 0,  # 'й'
+        11: 0,  # 'к'
+        8: 0,  # 'л'
+        12: 1,  # 'м'
+        5: 2,  # 'н'
+        1: 1,  # 'о'
+        15: 0,  # 'п'
+        9: 2,  # 'р'
+        7: 0,  # 'с'
+        6: 0,  # 'т'
+        14: 2,  # 'у'
+        39: 0,  # 'ф'
+        26: 0,  # 'х'
+        28: 0,  # 'ц'
+        22: 0,  # 'ч'
+        25: 0,  # 'ш'
+        29: 0,  # 'щ'
+        54: 0,  # 'ъ'
+        18: 0,  # 'ы'
+        17: 2,  # 'ь'
+        30: 0,  # 'э'
+        27: 0,  # 'ю'
+        16: 0,  # 'я'
+    },
+    54: {  # 'ъ'
+        37: 0,  # 'А'
+        44: 0,  # 'Б'
+        33: 0,  # 'В'
+        46: 0,  # 'Г'
+        41: 0,  # 'Д'
+        48: 0,  # 'Е'
+        56: 0,  # 'Ж'
+        51: 0,  # 'З'
+        42: 0,  # 'И'
+        60: 0,  # 'Й'
+        36: 0,  # 'К'
+        49: 0,  # 'Л'
+        38: 0,  # 'М'
+        31: 0,  # 'Н'
+        34: 0,  # 'О'
+        35: 0,  # 'П'
+        45: 0,  # 'Р'
+        32: 0,  # 'С'
+        40: 0,  # 'Т'
+        52: 0,  # 'У'
+        53: 0,  # 'Ф'
+        55: 0,  # 'Х'
+        58: 0,  # 'Ц'
+        50: 0,  # 'Ч'
+        57: 0,  # 'Ш'
+        63: 0,  # 'Щ'
+        62: 0,  # 'Ы'
+        61: 0,  # 'Ь'
+        47: 0,  # 'Э'
+        59: 0,  # 'Ю'
+        43: 0,  # 'Я'
+        3: 0,  # 'а'
+        21: 0,  # 'б'
+        10: 0,  # 'в'
+        19: 0,  # 'г'
+        13: 0,  # 'д'
+        2: 2,  # 'е'
+        24: 0,  # 'ж'
+        20: 0,  # 'з'
+        4: 0,  # 'и'
+        23: 0,  # 'й'
+        11: 0,  # 'к'
+        8: 0,  # 'л'
+        12: 0,  # 'м'
+        5: 0,  # 'н'
+        1: 0,  # 'о'
+        15: 0,  # 'п'
+        9: 0,  # 'р'
+        7: 0,  # 'с'
+        6: 0,  # 'т'
+        14: 0,  # 'у'
+        39: 0,  # 'ф'
+        26: 0,  # 'х'
+        28: 0,  # 'ц'
+        22: 0,  # 'ч'
+        25: 0,  # 'ш'
+        29: 0,  # 'щ'
+        54: 0,  # 'ъ'
+        18: 0,  # 'ы'
+        17: 0,  # 'ь'
+        30: 0,  # 'э'
+        27: 1,  # 'ю'
+        16: 2,  # 'я'
+    },
+    18: {  # 'ы'
+        37: 0,  # 'А'
+        44: 0,  # 'Б'
+        33: 0,  # 'В'
+        46: 0,  # 'Г'
+        41: 0,  # 'Д'
+        48: 0,  # 'Е'
+        56: 0,  # 'Ж'
+        51: 0,  # 'З'
+        42: 0,  # 'И'
+        60: 0,  # 'Й'
+        36: 0,  # 'К'
+        49: 0,  # 'Л'
+        38: 0,  # 'М'
+        31: 0,  # 'Н'
+        34: 0,  # 'О'
+        35: 0,  # 'П'
+        45: 0,  # 'Р'
+        32: 0,  # 'С'
+        40: 0,  # 'Т'
+        52: 0,  # 'У'
+        53: 0,  # 'Ф'
+        55: 0,  # 'Х'
+        58: 0,  # 'Ц'
+        50: 0,  # 'Ч'
+        57: 0,  # 'Ш'
+        63: 0,  # 'Щ'
+        62: 0,  # 'Ы'
+        61: 0,  # 'Ь'
+        47: 0,  # 'Э'
+        59: 0,  # 'Ю'
+        43: 0,  # 'Я'
+        3: 0,  # 'а'
+        21: 3,  # 'б'
+        10: 3,  # 'в'
+        19: 2,  # 'г'
+        13: 2,  # 'д'
+        2: 3,  # 'е'
+        24: 2,  # 'ж'
+        20: 2,  # 'з'
+        4: 2,  # 'и'
+        23: 3,  # 'й'
+        11: 3,  # 'к'
+        8: 3,  # 'л'
+        12: 3,  # 'м'
+        5: 3,  # 'н'
+        1: 1,  # 'о'
+        15: 3,  # 'п'
+        9: 3,  # 'р'
+        7: 3,  # 'с'
+        6: 3,  # 'т'
+        14: 1,  # 'у'
+        39: 0,  # 'ф'
+        26: 3,  # 'х'
+        28: 2,  # 'ц'
+        22: 3,  # 'ч'
+        25: 3,  # 'ш'
+        29: 2,  # 'щ'
+        54: 0,  # 'ъ'
+        18: 0,  # 'ы'
+        17: 0,  # 'ь'
+        30: 0,  # 'э'
+        27: 0,  # 'ю'
+        16: 2,  # 'я'
+    },
+    17: {  # 'ь'
+        37: 0,  # 'А'
+        44: 0,  # 'Б'
+        33: 0,  # 'В'
+        46: 0,  # 'Г'
+        41: 0,  # 'Д'
+        48: 0,  # 'Е'
+        56: 0,  # 'Ж'
+        51: 0,  # 'З'
+        42: 0,  # 'И'
+        60: 0,  # 'Й'
+        36: 0,  # 'К'
+        49: 0,  # 'Л'
+        38: 0,  # 'М'
+        31: 0,  # 'Н'
+        34: 0,  # 'О'
+        35: 0,  # 'П'
+        45: 0,  # 'Р'
+        32: 0,  # 'С'
+        40: 0,  # 'Т'
+        52: 0,  # 'У'
+        53: 0,  # 'Ф'
+        55: 0,  # 'Х'
+        58: 0,  # 'Ц'
+        50: 0,  # 'Ч'
+        57: 0,  # 'Ш'
+        63: 0,  # 'Щ'
+        62: 0,  # 'Ы'
+        61: 0,  # 'Ь'
+        47: 0,  # 'Э'
+        59: 0,  # 'Ю'
+        43: 0,  # 'Я'
+        3: 0,  # 'а'
+        21: 2,  # 'б'
+        10: 2,  # 'в'
+        19: 2,  # 'г'
+        13: 2,  # 'д'
+        2: 3,  # 'е'
+        24: 1,  # 'ж'
+        20: 3,  # 'з'
+        4: 2,  # 'и'
+        23: 0,  # 'й'
+        11: 3,  # 'к'
+        8: 0,  # 'л'
+        12: 3,  # 'м'
+        5: 3,  # 'н'
+        1: 2,  # 'о'
+        15: 2,  # 'п'
+        9: 1,  # 'р'
+        7: 3,  # 'с'
+        6: 2,  # 'т'
+        14: 0,  # 'у'
+        39: 2,  # 'ф'
+        26: 1,  # 'х'
+        28: 2,  # 'ц'
+        22: 2,  # 'ч'
+        25: 3,  # 'ш'
+        29: 2,  # 'щ'
+        54: 0,  # 'ъ'
+        18: 0,  # 'ы'
+        17: 0,  # 'ь'
+        30: 1,  # 'э'
+        27: 3,  # 'ю'
+        16: 3,  # 'я'
+    },
+    30: {  # 'э'
+        37: 0,  # 'А'
+        44: 0,  # 'Б'
+        33: 0,  # 'В'
+        46: 0,  # 'Г'
+        41: 0,  # 'Д'
+        48: 0,  # 'Е'
+        56: 0,  # 'Ж'
+        51: 0,  # 'З'
+        42: 0,  # 'И'
+        60: 0,  # 'Й'
+        36: 0,  # 'К'
+        49: 0,  # 'Л'
+        38: 1,  # 'М'
+        31: 1,  # 'Н'
+        34: 0,  # 'О'
+        35: 0,  # 'П'
+        45: 1,  # 'Р'
+        32: 1,  # 'С'
+        40: 0,  # 'Т'
+        52: 0,  # 'У'
+        53: 1,  # 'Ф'
+        55: 0,  # 'Х'
+        58: 0,  # 'Ц'
+        50: 0,  # 'Ч'
+        57: 0,  # 'Ш'
+        63: 0,  # 'Щ'
+        62: 0,  # 'Ы'
+        61: 0,  # 'Ь'
+        47: 0,  # 'Э'
+        59: 0,  # 'Ю'
+        43: 0,  # 'Я'
+        3: 0,  # 'а'
+        21: 1,  # 'б'
+        10: 1,  # 'в'
+        19: 1,  # 'г'
+        13: 2,  # 'д'
+        2: 1,  # 'е'
+        24: 0,  # 'ж'
+        20: 1,  # 'з'
+        4: 0,  # 'и'
+        23: 2,  # 'й'
+        11: 2,  # 'к'
+        8: 2,  # 'л'
+        12: 2,  # 'м'
+        5: 2,  # 'н'
+        1: 0,  # 'о'
+        15: 2,  # 'п'
+        9: 2,  # 'р'
+        7: 2,  # 'с'
+        6: 3,  # 'т'
+        14: 1,  # 'у'
+        39: 2,  # 'ф'
+        26: 1,  # 'х'
+        28: 0,  # 'ц'
+        22: 0,  # 'ч'
+        25: 1,  # 'ш'
+        29: 0,  # 'щ'
+        54: 0,  # 'ъ'
+        18: 0,  # 'ы'
+        17: 0,  # 'ь'
+        30: 1,  # 'э'
+        27: 1,  # 'ю'
+        16: 1,  # 'я'
+    },
+    27: {  # 'ю'
+        37: 0,  # 'А'
+        44: 0,  # 'Б'
+        33: 0,  # 'В'
+        46: 0,  # 'Г'
+        41: 0,  # 'Д'
+        48: 0,  # 'Е'
+        56: 0,  # 'Ж'
+        51: 0,  # 'З'
+        42: 0,  # 'И'
+        60: 0,  # 'Й'
+        36: 0,  # 'К'
+        49: 0,  # 'Л'
+        38: 0,  # 'М'
+        31: 0,  # 'Н'
+        34: 0,  # 'О'
+        35: 0,  # 'П'
+        45: 0,  # 'Р'
+        32: 0,  # 'С'
+        40: 0,  # 'Т'
+        52: 0,  # 'У'
+        53: 0,  # 'Ф'
+        55: 0,  # 'Х'
+        58: 0,  # 'Ц'
+        50: 0,  # 'Ч'
+        57: 0,  # 'Ш'
+        63: 0,  # 'Щ'
+        62: 0,  # 'Ы'
+        61: 0,  # 'Ь'
+        47: 0,  # 'Э'
+        59: 0,  # 'Ю'
+        43: 0,  # 'Я'
+        3: 2,  # 'а'
+        21: 3,  # 'б'
+        10: 1,  # 'в'
+        19: 2,  # 'г'
+        13: 3,  # 'д'
+        2: 1,  # 'е'
+        24: 2,  # 'ж'
+        20: 2,  # 'з'
+        4: 1,  # 'и'
+        23: 1,  # 'й'
+        11: 2,  # 'к'
+        8: 2,  # 'л'
+        12: 2,  # 'м'
+        5: 2,  # 'н'
+        1: 1,  # 'о'
+        15: 2,  # 'п'
+        9: 2,  # 'р'
+        7: 3,  # 'с'
+        6: 3,  # 'т'
+        14: 0,  # 'у'
+        39: 1,  # 'ф'
+        26: 2,  # 'х'
+        28: 2,  # 'ц'
+        22: 2,  # 'ч'
+        25: 2,  # 'ш'
+        29: 3,  # 'щ'
+        54: 0,  # 'ъ'
+        18: 0,  # 'ы'
+        17: 0,  # 'ь'
+        30: 1,  # 'э'
+        27: 2,  # 'ю'
+        16: 1,  # 'я'
+    },
+    16: {  # 'я'
+        37: 0,  # 'А'
+        44: 0,  # 'Б'
+        33: 0,  # 'В'
+        46: 0,  # 'Г'
+        41: 0,  # 'Д'
+        48: 0,  # 'Е'
+        56: 0,  # 'Ж'
+        51: 0,  # 'З'
+        42: 0,  # 'И'
+        60: 0,  # 'Й'
+        36: 0,  # 'К'
+        49: 0,  # 'Л'
+        38: 0,  # 'М'
+        31: 0,  # 'Н'
+        34: 0,  # 'О'
+        35: 0,  # 'П'
+        45: 0,  # 'Р'
+        32: 0,  # 'С'
+        40: 0,  # 'Т'
+        52: 0,  # 'У'
+        53: 0,  # 'Ф'
+        55: 0,  # 'Х'
+        58: 0,  # 'Ц'
+        50: 0,  # 'Ч'
+        57: 0,  # 'Ш'
+        63: 0,  # 'Щ'
+        62: 0,  # 'Ы'
+        61: 0,  # 'Ь'
+        47: 0,  # 'Э'
+        59: 0,  # 'Ю'
+        43: 0,  # 'Я'
+        3: 0,  # 'а'
+        21: 2,  # 'б'
+        10: 3,  # 'в'
+        19: 2,  # 'г'
+        13: 3,  # 'д'
+        2: 3,  # 'е'
+        24: 3,  # 'ж'
+        20: 3,  # 'з'
+        4: 2,  # 'и'
+        23: 2,  # 'й'
+        11: 3,  # 'к'
+        8: 3,  # 'л'
+        12: 3,  # 'м'
+        5: 3,  # 'н'
+        1: 0,  # 'о'
+        15: 2,  # 'п'
+        9: 2,  # 'р'
+        7: 3,  # 'с'
+        6: 3,  # 'т'
+        14: 1,  # 'у'
+        39: 1,  # 'ф'
+        26: 3,  # 'х'
+        28: 2,  # 'ц'
+        22: 2,  # 'ч'
+        25: 2,  # 'ш'
+        29: 3,  # 'щ'
+        54: 0,  # 'ъ'
+        18: 0,  # 'ы'
+        17: 0,  # 'ь'
+        30: 0,  # 'э'
+        27: 2,  # 'ю'
+        16: 2,  # 'я'
+    },
+}
+
+# 255: Undefined characters that did not exist in training text
+# 254: Carriage/Return
+# 253: symbol (punctuation) that does not belong to word
+# 252: 0 - 9
+# 251: Control characters
+
+# Character Mapping Table(s):
+IBM866_RUSSIAN_CHAR_TO_ORDER = {
+    0: 255,  # '\x00'
+    1: 255,  # '\x01'
+    2: 255,  # '\x02'
+    3: 255,  # '\x03'
+    4: 255,  # '\x04'
+    5: 255,  # '\x05'
+    6: 255,  # '\x06'
+    7: 255,  # '\x07'
+    8: 255,  # '\x08'
+    9: 255,  # '\t'
+    10: 254,  # '\n'
+    11: 255,  # '\x0b'
+    12: 255,  # '\x0c'
+    13: 254,  # '\r'
+    14: 255,  # '\x0e'
+    15: 255,  # '\x0f'
+    16: 255,  # '\x10'
+    17: 255,  # '\x11'
+    18: 255,  # '\x12'
+    19: 255,  # '\x13'
+    20: 255,  # '\x14'
+    21: 255,  # '\x15'
+    22: 255,  # '\x16'
+    23: 255,  # '\x17'
+    24: 255,  # '\x18'
+    25: 255,  # '\x19'
+    26: 255,  # '\x1a'
+    27: 255,  # '\x1b'
+    28: 255,  # '\x1c'
+    29: 255,  # '\x1d'
+    30: 255,  # '\x1e'
+    31: 255,  # '\x1f'
+    32: 253,  # ' '
+    33: 253,  # '!'
+    34: 253,  # '"'
+    35: 253,  # '#'
+    36: 253,  # '$'
+    37: 253,  # '%'
+    38: 253,  # '&'
+    39: 253,  # "'"
+    40: 253,  # '('
+    41: 253,  # ')'
+    42: 253,  # '*'
+    43: 253,  # '+'
+    44: 253,  # ','
+    45: 253,  # '-'
+    46: 253,  # '.'
+    47: 253,  # '/'
+    48: 252,  # '0'
+    49: 252,  # '1'
+    50: 252,  # '2'
+    51: 252,  # '3'
+    52: 252,  # '4'
+    53: 252,  # '5'
+    54: 252,  # '6'
+    55: 252,  # '7'
+    56: 252,  # '8'
+    57: 252,  # '9'
+    58: 253,  # ':'
+    59: 253,  # ';'
+    60: 253,  # '<'
+    61: 253,  # '='
+    62: 253,  # '>'
+    63: 253,  # '?'
+    64: 253,  # '@'
+    65: 142,  # 'A'
+    66: 143,  # 'B'
+    67: 144,  # 'C'
+    68: 145,  # 'D'
+    69: 146,  # 'E'
+    70: 147,  # 'F'
+    71: 148,  # 'G'
+    72: 149,  # 'H'
+    73: 150,  # 'I'
+    74: 151,  # 'J'
+    75: 152,  # 'K'
+    76: 74,  # 'L'
+    77: 153,  # 'M'
+    78: 75,  # 'N'
+    79: 154,  # 'O'
+    80: 155,  # 'P'
+    81: 156,  # 'Q'
+    82: 157,  # 'R'
+    83: 158,  # 'S'
+    84: 159,  # 'T'
+    85: 160,  # 'U'
+    86: 161,  # 'V'
+    87: 162,  # 'W'
+    88: 163,  # 'X'
+    89: 164,  # 'Y'
+    90: 165,  # 'Z'
+    91: 253,  # '['
+    92: 253,  # '\\'
+    93: 253,  # ']'
+    94: 253,  # '^'
+    95: 253,  # '_'
+    96: 253,  # '`'
+    97: 71,  # 'a'
+    98: 172,  # 'b'
+    99: 66,  # 'c'
+    100: 173,  # 'd'
+    101: 65,  # 'e'
+    102: 174,  # 'f'
+    103: 76,  # 'g'
+    104: 175,  # 'h'
+    105: 64,  # 'i'
+    106: 176,  # 'j'
+    107: 177,  # 'k'
+    108: 77,  # 'l'
+    109: 72,  # 'm'
+    110: 178,  # 'n'
+    111: 69,  # 'o'
+    112: 67,  # 'p'
+    113: 179,  # 'q'
+    114: 78,  # 'r'
+    115: 73,  # 's'
+    116: 180,  # 't'
+    117: 181,  # 'u'
+    118: 79,  # 'v'
+    119: 182,  # 'w'
+    120: 183,  # 'x'
+    121: 184,  # 'y'
+    122: 185,  # 'z'
+    123: 253,  # '{'
+    124: 253,  # '|'
+    125: 253,  # '}'
+    126: 253,  # '~'
+    127: 253,  # '\x7f'
+    128: 37,  # 'А'
+    129: 44,  # 'Б'
+    130: 33,  # 'В'
+    131: 46,  # 'Г'
+    132: 41,  # 'Д'
+    133: 48,  # 'Е'
+    134: 56,  # 'Ж'
+    135: 51,  # 'З'
+    136: 42,  # 'И'
+    137: 60,  # 'Й'
+    138: 36,  # 'К'
+    139: 49,  # 'Л'
+    140: 38,  # 'М'
+    141: 31,  # 'Н'
+    142: 34,  # 'О'
+    143: 35,  # 'П'
+    144: 45,  # 'Р'
+    145: 32,  # 'С'
+    146: 40,  # 'Т'
+    147: 52,  # 'У'
+    148: 53,  # 'Ф'
+    149: 55,  # 'Х'
+    150: 58,  # 'Ц'
+    151: 50,  # 'Ч'
+    152: 57,  # 'Ш'
+    153: 63,  # 'Щ'
+    154: 70,  # 'Ъ'
+    155: 62,  # 'Ы'
+    156: 61,  # 'Ь'
+    157: 47,  # 'Э'
+    158: 59,  # 'Ю'
+    159: 43,  # 'Я'
+    160: 3,  # 'а'
+    161: 21,  # 'б'
+    162: 10,  # 'в'
+    163: 19,  # 'г'
+    164: 13,  # 'д'
+    165: 2,  # 'е'
+    166: 24,  # 'ж'
+    167: 20,  # 'з'
+    168: 4,  # 'и'
+    169: 23,  # 'й'
+    170: 11,  # 'к'
+    171: 8,  # 'л'
+    172: 12,  # 'м'
+    173: 5,  # 'н'
+    174: 1,  # 'о'
+    175: 15,  # 'п'
+    176: 191,  # '░'
+    177: 192,  # '▒'
+    178: 193,  # '▓'
+    179: 194,  # '│'
+    180: 195,  # '┤'
+    181: 196,  # '╡'
+    182: 197,  # '╢'
+    183: 198,  # '╖'
+    184: 199,  # '╕'
+    185: 200,  # '╣'
+    186: 201,  # '║'
+    187: 202,  # '╗'
+    188: 203,  # '╝'
+    189: 204,  # '╜'
+    190: 205,  # '╛'
+    191: 206,  # '┐'
+    192: 207,  # '└'
+    193: 208,  # '┴'
+    194: 209,  # '┬'
+    195: 210,  # '├'
+    196: 211,  # '─'
+    197: 212,  # '┼'
+    198: 213,  # '╞'
+    199: 214,  # '╟'
+    200: 215,  # '╚'
+    201: 216,  # '╔'
+    202: 217,  # '╩'
+    203: 218,  # '╦'
+    204: 219,  # '╠'
+    205: 220,  # '═'
+    206: 221,  # '╬'
+    207: 222,  # '╧'
+    208: 223,  # '╨'
+    209: 224,  # '╤'
+    210: 225,  # '╥'
+    211: 226,  # '╙'
+    212: 227,  # '╘'
+    213: 228,  # '╒'
+    214: 229,  # '╓'
+    215: 230,  # '╫'
+    216: 231,  # '╪'
+    217: 232,  # '┘'
+    218: 233,  # '┌'
+    219: 234,  # '█'
+    220: 235,  # '▄'
+    221: 236,  # '▌'
+    222: 237,  # '▐'
+    223: 238,  # '▀'
+    224: 9,  # 'р'
+    225: 7,  # 'с'
+    226: 6,  # 'т'
+    227: 14,  # 'у'
+    228: 39,  # 'ф'
+    229: 26,  # 'х'
+    230: 28,  # 'ц'
+    231: 22,  # 'ч'
+    232: 25,  # 'ш'
+    233: 29,  # 'щ'
+    234: 54,  # 'ъ'
+    235: 18,  # 'ы'
+    236: 17,  # 'ь'
+    237: 30,  # 'э'
+    238: 27,  # 'ю'
+    239: 16,  # 'я'
+    240: 239,  # 'Ё'
+    241: 68,  # 'ё'
+    242: 240,  # 'Є'
+    243: 241,  # 'є'
+    244: 242,  # 'Ї'
+    245: 243,  # 'ї'
+    246: 244,  # 'Ў'
+    247: 245,  # 'ў'
+    248: 246,  # '°'
+    249: 247,  # '∙'
+    250: 248,  # '·'
+    251: 249,  # '√'
+    252: 250,  # '№'
+    253: 251,  # '¤'
+    254: 252,  # '■'
+    255: 255,  # '\xa0'
+}
+
+IBM866_RUSSIAN_MODEL = SingleByteCharSetModel(
+    charset_name="IBM866",
+    language="Russian",
+    char_to_order_map=IBM866_RUSSIAN_CHAR_TO_ORDER,
+    language_model=RUSSIAN_LANG_MODEL,
+    typical_positive_ratio=0.976601,
+    keep_ascii_letters=False,
+    alphabet="ЁАБВГДЕЖЗИЙКЛМНОПРСТУФХЦЧШЩЪЫЬЭЮЯабвгдежзийклмнопрстуфхцчшщъыьэюяё",
+)
+
+WINDOWS_1251_RUSSIAN_CHAR_TO_ORDER = {
+    0: 255,  # '\x00'
+    1: 255,  # '\x01'
+    2: 255,  # '\x02'
+    3: 255,  # '\x03'
+    4: 255,  # '\x04'
+    5: 255,  # '\x05'
+    6: 255,  # '\x06'
+    7: 255,  # '\x07'
+    8: 255,  # '\x08'
+    9: 255,  # '\t'
+    10: 254,  # '\n'
+    11: 255,  # '\x0b'
+    12: 255,  # '\x0c'
+    13: 254,  # '\r'
+    14: 255,  # '\x0e'
+    15: 255,  # '\x0f'
+    16: 255,  # '\x10'
+    17: 255,  # '\x11'
+    18: 255,  # '\x12'
+    19: 255,  # '\x13'
+    20: 255,  # '\x14'
+    21: 255,  # '\x15'
+    22: 255,  # '\x16'
+    23: 255,  # '\x17'
+    24: 255,  # '\x18'
+    25: 255,  # '\x19'
+    26: 255,  # '\x1a'
+    27: 255,  # '\x1b'
+    28: 255,  # '\x1c'
+    29: 255,  # '\x1d'
+    30: 255,  # '\x1e'
+    31: 255,  # '\x1f'
+    32: 253,  # ' '
+    33: 253,  # '!'
+    34: 253,  # '"'
+    35: 253,  # '#'
+    36: 253,  # '$'
+    37: 253,  # '%'
+    38: 253,  # '&'
+    39: 253,  # "'"
+    40: 253,  # '('
+    41: 253,  # ')'
+    42: 253,  # '*'
+    43: 253,  # '+'
+    44: 253,  # ','
+    45: 253,  # '-'
+    46: 253,  # '.'
+    47: 253,  # '/'
+    48: 252,  # '0'
+    49: 252,  # '1'
+    50: 252,  # '2'
+    51: 252,  # '3'
+    52: 252,  # '4'
+    53: 252,  # '5'
+    54: 252,  # '6'
+    55: 252,  # '7'
+    56: 252,  # '8'
+    57: 252,  # '9'
+    58: 253,  # ':'
+    59: 253,  # ';'
+    60: 253,  # '<'
+    61: 253,  # '='
+    62: 253,  # '>'
+    63: 253,  # '?'
+    64: 253,  # '@'
+    65: 142,  # 'A'
+    66: 143,  # 'B'
+    67: 144,  # 'C'
+    68: 145,  # 'D'
+    69: 146,  # 'E'
+    70: 147,  # 'F'
+    71: 148,  # 'G'
+    72: 149,  # 'H'
+    73: 150,  # 'I'
+    74: 151,  # 'J'
+    75: 152,  # 'K'
+    76: 74,  # 'L'
+    77: 153,  # 'M'
+    78: 75,  # 'N'
+    79: 154,  # 'O'
+    80: 155,  # 'P'
+    81: 156,  # 'Q'
+    82: 157,  # 'R'
+    83: 158,  # 'S'
+    84: 159,  # 'T'
+    85: 160,  # 'U'
+    86: 161,  # 'V'
+    87: 162,  # 'W'
+    88: 163,  # 'X'
+    89: 164,  # 'Y'
+    90: 165,  # 'Z'
+    91: 253,  # '['
+    92: 253,  # '\\'
+    93: 253,  # ']'
+    94: 253,  # '^'
+    95: 253,  # '_'
+    96: 253,  # '`'
+    97: 71,  # 'a'
+    98: 172,  # 'b'
+    99: 66,  # 'c'
+    100: 173,  # 'd'
+    101: 65,  # 'e'
+    102: 174,  # 'f'
+    103: 76,  # 'g'
+    104: 175,  # 'h'
+    105: 64,  # 'i'
+    106: 176,  # 'j'
+    107: 177,  # 'k'
+    108: 77,  # 'l'
+    109: 72,  # 'm'
+    110: 178,  # 'n'
+    111: 69,  # 'o'
+    112: 67,  # 'p'
+    113: 179,  # 'q'
+    114: 78,  # 'r'
+    115: 73,  # 's'
+    116: 180,  # 't'
+    117: 181,  # 'u'
+    118: 79,  # 'v'
+    119: 182,  # 'w'
+    120: 183,  # 'x'
+    121: 184,  # 'y'
+    122: 185,  # 'z'
+    123: 253,  # '{'
+    124: 253,  # '|'
+    125: 253,  # '}'
+    126: 253,  # '~'
+    127: 253,  # '\x7f'
+    128: 191,  # 'Ђ'
+    129: 192,  # 'Ѓ'
+    130: 193,  # '‚'
+    131: 194,  # 'ѓ'
+    132: 195,  # '„'
+    133: 196,  # '…'
+    134: 197,  # '†'
+    135: 198,  # '‡'
+    136: 199,  # '€'
+    137: 200,  # '‰'
+    138: 201,  # 'Љ'
+    139: 202,  # '‹'
+    140: 203,  # 'Њ'
+    141: 204,  # 'Ќ'
+    142: 205,  # 'Ћ'
+    143: 206,  # 'Џ'
+    144: 207,  # 'ђ'
+    145: 208,  # '‘'
+    146: 209,  # '’'
+    147: 210,  # '“'
+    148: 211,  # '”'
+    149: 212,  # '•'
+    150: 213,  # '–'
+    151: 214,  # '—'
+    152: 215,  # None
+    153: 216,  # '™'
+    154: 217,  # 'љ'
+    155: 218,  # '›'
+    156: 219,  # 'њ'
+    157: 220,  # 'ќ'
+    158: 221,  # 'ћ'
+    159: 222,  # 'џ'
+    160: 223,  # '\xa0'
+    161: 224,  # 'Ў'
+    162: 225,  # 'ў'
+    163: 226,  # 'Ј'
+    164: 227,  # '¤'
+    165: 228,  # 'Ґ'
+    166: 229,  # '¦'
+    167: 230,  # '§'
+    168: 231,  # 'Ё'
+    169: 232,  # '©'
+    170: 233,  # 'Є'
+    171: 234,  # '«'
+    172: 235,  # '¬'
+    173: 236,  # '\xad'
+    174: 237,  # '®'
+    175: 238,  # 'Ї'
+    176: 239,  # '°'
+    177: 240,  # '±'
+    178: 241,  # 'І'
+    179: 242,  # 'і'
+    180: 243,  # 'ґ'
+    181: 244,  # 'µ'
+    182: 245,  # '¶'
+    183: 246,  # '·'
+    184: 68,  # 'ё'
+    185: 247,  # '№'
+    186: 248,  # 'є'
+    187: 249,  # '»'
+    188: 250,  # 'ј'
+    189: 251,  # 'Ѕ'
+    190: 252,  # 'ѕ'
+    191: 253,  # 'ї'
+    192: 37,  # 'А'
+    193: 44,  # 'Б'
+    194: 33,  # 'В'
+    195: 46,  # 'Г'
+    196: 41,  # 'Д'
+    197: 48,  # 'Е'
+    198: 56,  # 'Ж'
+    199: 51,  # 'З'
+    200: 42,  # 'И'
+    201: 60,  # 'Й'
+    202: 36,  # 'К'
+    203: 49,  # 'Л'
+    204: 38,  # 'М'
+    205: 31,  # 'Н'
+    206: 34,  # 'О'
+    207: 35,  # 'П'
+    208: 45,  # 'Р'
+    209: 32,  # 'С'
+    210: 40,  # 'Т'
+    211: 52,  # 'У'
+    212: 53,  # 'Ф'
+    213: 55,  # 'Х'
+    214: 58,  # 'Ц'
+    215: 50,  # 'Ч'
+    216: 57,  # 'Ш'
+    217: 63,  # 'Щ'
+    218: 70,  # 'Ъ'
+    219: 62,  # 'Ы'
+    220: 61,  # 'Ь'
+    221: 47,  # 'Э'
+    222: 59,  # 'Ю'
+    223: 43,  # 'Я'
+    224: 3,  # 'а'
+    225: 21,  # 'б'
+    226: 10,  # 'в'
+    227: 19,  # 'г'
+    228: 13,  # 'д'
+    229: 2,  # 'е'
+    230: 24,  # 'ж'
+    231: 20,  # 'з'
+    232: 4,  # 'и'
+    233: 23,  # 'й'
+    234: 11,  # 'к'
+    235: 8,  # 'л'
+    236: 12,  # 'м'
+    237: 5,  # 'н'
+    238: 1,  # 'о'
+    239: 15,  # 'п'
+    240: 9,  # 'р'
+    241: 7,  # 'с'
+    242: 6,  # 'т'
+    243: 14,  # 'у'
+    244: 39,  # 'ф'
+    245: 26,  # 'х'
+    246: 28,  # 'ц'
+    247: 22,  # 'ч'
+    248: 25,  # 'ш'
+    249: 29,  # 'щ'
+    250: 54,  # 'ъ'
+    251: 18,  # 'ы'
+    252: 17,  # 'ь'
+    253: 30,  # 'э'
+    254: 27,  # 'ю'
+    255: 16,  # 'я'
+}
+
+WINDOWS_1251_RUSSIAN_MODEL = SingleByteCharSetModel(
+    charset_name="windows-1251",
+    language="Russian",
+    char_to_order_map=WINDOWS_1251_RUSSIAN_CHAR_TO_ORDER,
+    language_model=RUSSIAN_LANG_MODEL,
+    typical_positive_ratio=0.976601,
+    keep_ascii_letters=False,
+    alphabet="ЁАБВГДЕЖЗИЙКЛМНОПРСТУФХЦЧШЩЪЫЬЭЮЯабвгдежзийклмнопрстуфхцчшщъыьэюяё",
+)
+
+IBM855_RUSSIAN_CHAR_TO_ORDER = {
+    0: 255,  # '\x00'
+    1: 255,  # '\x01'
+    2: 255,  # '\x02'
+    3: 255,  # '\x03'
+    4: 255,  # '\x04'
+    5: 255,  # '\x05'
+    6: 255,  # '\x06'
+    7: 255,  # '\x07'
+    8: 255,  # '\x08'
+    9: 255,  # '\t'
+    10: 254,  # '\n'
+    11: 255,  # '\x0b'
+    12: 255,  # '\x0c'
+    13: 254,  # '\r'
+    14: 255,  # '\x0e'
+    15: 255,  # '\x0f'
+    16: 255,  # '\x10'
+    17: 255,  # '\x11'
+    18: 255,  # '\x12'
+    19: 255,  # '\x13'
+    20: 255,  # '\x14'
+    21: 255,  # '\x15'
+    22: 255,  # '\x16'
+    23: 255,  # '\x17'
+    24: 255,  # '\x18'
+    25: 255,  # '\x19'
+    26: 255,  # '\x1a'
+    27: 255,  # '\x1b'
+    28: 255,  # '\x1c'
+    29: 255,  # '\x1d'
+    30: 255,  # '\x1e'
+    31: 255,  # '\x1f'
+    32: 253,  # ' '
+    33: 253,  # '!'
+    34: 253,  # '"'
+    35: 253,  # '#'
+    36: 253,  # '$'
+    37: 253,  # '%'
+    38: 253,  # '&'
+    39: 253,  # "'"
+    40: 253,  # '('
+    41: 253,  # ')'
+    42: 253,  # '*'
+    43: 253,  # '+'
+    44: 253,  # ','
+    45: 253,  # '-'
+    46: 253,  # '.'
+    47: 253,  # '/'
+    48: 252,  # '0'
+    49: 252,  # '1'
+    50: 252,  # '2'
+    51: 252,  # '3'
+    52: 252,  # '4'
+    53: 252,  # '5'
+    54: 252,  # '6'
+    55: 252,  # '7'
+    56: 252,  # '8'
+    57: 252,  # '9'
+    58: 253,  # ':'
+    59: 253,  # ';'
+    60: 253,  # '<'
+    61: 253,  # '='
+    62: 253,  # '>'
+    63: 253,  # '?'
+    64: 253,  # '@'
+    65: 142,  # 'A'
+    66: 143,  # 'B'
+    67: 144,  # 'C'
+    68: 145,  # 'D'
+    69: 146,  # 'E'
+    70: 147,  # 'F'
+    71: 148,  # 'G'
+    72: 149,  # 'H'
+    73: 150,  # 'I'
+    74: 151,  # 'J'
+    75: 152,  # 'K'
+    76: 74,  # 'L'
+    77: 153,  # 'M'
+    78: 75,  # 'N'
+    79: 154,  # 'O'
+    80: 155,  # 'P'
+    81: 156,  # 'Q'
+    82: 157,  # 'R'
+    83: 158,  # 'S'
+    84: 159,  # 'T'
+    85: 160,  # 'U'
+    86: 161,  # 'V'
+    87: 162,  # 'W'
+    88: 163,  # 'X'
+    89: 164,  # 'Y'
+    90: 165,  # 'Z'
+    91: 253,  # '['
+    92: 253,  # '\\'
+    93: 253,  # ']'
+    94: 253,  # '^'
+    95: 253,  # '_'
+    96: 253,  # '`'
+    97: 71,  # 'a'
+    98: 172,  # 'b'
+    99: 66,  # 'c'
+    100: 173,  # 'd'
+    101: 65,  # 'e'
+    102: 174,  # 'f'
+    103: 76,  # 'g'
+    104: 175,  # 'h'
+    105: 64,  # 'i'
+    106: 176,  # 'j'
+    107: 177,  # 'k'
+    108: 77,  # 'l'
+    109: 72,  # 'm'
+    110: 178,  # 'n'
+    111: 69,  # 'o'
+    112: 67,  # 'p'
+    113: 179,  # 'q'
+    114: 78,  # 'r'
+    115: 73,  # 's'
+    116: 180,  # 't'
+    117: 181,  # 'u'
+    118: 79,  # 'v'
+    119: 182,  # 'w'
+    120: 183,  # 'x'
+    121: 184,  # 'y'
+    122: 185,  # 'z'
+    123: 253,  # '{'
+    124: 253,  # '|'
+    125: 253,  # '}'
+    126: 253,  # '~'
+    127: 253,  # '\x7f'
+    128: 191,  # 'ђ'
+    129: 192,  # 'Ђ'
+    130: 193,  # 'ѓ'
+    131: 194,  # 'Ѓ'
+    132: 68,  # 'ё'
+    133: 195,  # 'Ё'
+    134: 196,  # 'є'
+    135: 197,  # 'Є'
+    136: 198,  # 'ѕ'
+    137: 199,  # 'Ѕ'
+    138: 200,  # 'і'
+    139: 201,  # 'І'
+    140: 202,  # 'ї'
+    141: 203,  # 'Ї'
+    142: 204,  # 'ј'
+    143: 205,  # 'Ј'
+    144: 206,  # 'љ'
+    145: 207,  # 'Љ'
+    146: 208,  # 'њ'
+    147: 209,  # 'Њ'
+    148: 210,  # 'ћ'
+    149: 211,  # 'Ћ'
+    150: 212,  # 'ќ'
+    151: 213,  # 'Ќ'
+    152: 214,  # 'ў'
+    153: 215,  # 'Ў'
+    154: 216,  # 'џ'
+    155: 217,  # 'Џ'
+    156: 27,  # 'ю'
+    157: 59,  # 'Ю'
+    158: 54,  # 'ъ'
+    159: 70,  # 'Ъ'
+    160: 3,  # 'а'
+    161: 37,  # 'А'
+    162: 21,  # 'б'
+    163: 44,  # 'Б'
+    164: 28,  # 'ц'
+    165: 58,  # 'Ц'
+    166: 13,  # 'д'
+    167: 41,  # 'Д'
+    168: 2,  # 'е'
+    169: 48,  # 'Е'
+    170: 39,  # 'ф'
+    171: 53,  # 'Ф'
+    172: 19,  # 'г'
+    173: 46,  # 'Г'
+    174: 218,  # '«'
+    175: 219,  # '»'
+    176: 220,  # '░'
+    177: 221,  # '▒'
+    178: 222,  # '▓'
+    179: 223,  # '│'
+    180: 224,  # '┤'
+    181: 26,  # 'х'
+    182: 55,  # 'Х'
+    183: 4,  # 'и'
+    184: 42,  # 'И'
+    185: 225,  # '╣'
+    186: 226,  # '║'
+    187: 227,  # '╗'
+    188: 228,  # '╝'
+    189: 23,  # 'й'
+    190: 60,  # 'Й'
+    191: 229,  # '┐'
+    192: 230,  # '└'
+    193: 231,  # '┴'
+    194: 232,  # '┬'
+    195: 233,  # '├'
+    196: 234,  # '─'
+    197: 235,  # '┼'
+    198: 11,  # 'к'
+    199: 36,  # 'К'
+    200: 236,  # '╚'
+    201: 237,  # '╔'
+    202: 238,  # '╩'
+    203: 239,  # '╦'
+    204: 240,  # '╠'
+    205: 241,  # '═'
+    206: 242,  # '╬'
+    207: 243,  # '¤'
+    208: 8,  # 'л'
+    209: 49,  # 'Л'
+    210: 12,  # 'м'
+    211: 38,  # 'М'
+    212: 5,  # 'н'
+    213: 31,  # 'Н'
+    214: 1,  # 'о'
+    215: 34,  # 'О'
+    216: 15,  # 'п'
+    217: 244,  # '┘'
+    218: 245,  # '┌'
+    219: 246,  # '█'
+    220: 247,  # '▄'
+    221: 35,  # 'П'
+    222: 16,  # 'я'
+    223: 248,  # '▀'
+    224: 43,  # 'Я'
+    225: 9,  # 'р'
+    226: 45,  # 'Р'
+    227: 7,  # 'с'
+    228: 32,  # 'С'
+    229: 6,  # 'т'
+    230: 40,  # 'Т'
+    231: 14,  # 'у'
+    232: 52,  # 'У'
+    233: 24,  # 'ж'
+    234: 56,  # 'Ж'
+    235: 10,  # 'в'
+    236: 33,  # 'В'
+    237: 17,  # 'ь'
+    238: 61,  # 'Ь'
+    239: 249,  # '№'
+    240: 250,  # '\xad'
+    241: 18,  # 'ы'
+    242: 62,  # 'Ы'
+    243: 20,  # 'з'
+    244: 51,  # 'З'
+    245: 25,  # 'ш'
+    246: 57,  # 'Ш'
+    247: 30,  # 'э'
+    248: 47,  # 'Э'
+    249: 29,  # 'щ'
+    250: 63,  # 'Щ'
+    251: 22,  # 'ч'
+    252: 50,  # 'Ч'
+    253: 251,  # '§'
+    254: 252,  # '■'
+    255: 255,  # '\xa0'
+}
+
+IBM855_RUSSIAN_MODEL = SingleByteCharSetModel(
+    charset_name="IBM855",
+    language="Russian",
+    char_to_order_map=IBM855_RUSSIAN_CHAR_TO_ORDER,
+    language_model=RUSSIAN_LANG_MODEL,
+    typical_positive_ratio=0.976601,
+    keep_ascii_letters=False,
+    alphabet="ЁАБВГДЕЖЗИЙКЛМНОПРСТУФХЦЧШЩЪЫЬЭЮЯабвгдежзийклмнопрстуфхцчшщъыьэюяё",
+)
+
+KOI8_R_RUSSIAN_CHAR_TO_ORDER = {
+    0: 255,  # '\x00'
+    1: 255,  # '\x01'
+    2: 255,  # '\x02'
+    3: 255,  # '\x03'
+    4: 255,  # '\x04'
+    5: 255,  # '\x05'
+    6: 255,  # '\x06'
+    7: 255,  # '\x07'
+    8: 255,  # '\x08'
+    9: 255,  # '\t'
+    10: 254,  # '\n'
+    11: 255,  # '\x0b'
+    12: 255,  # '\x0c'
+    13: 254,  # '\r'
+    14: 255,  # '\x0e'
+    15: 255,  # '\x0f'
+    16: 255,  # '\x10'
+    17: 255,  # '\x11'
+    18: 255,  # '\x12'
+    19: 255,  # '\x13'
+    20: 255,  # '\x14'
+    21: 255,  # '\x15'
+    22: 255,  # '\x16'
+    23: 255,  # '\x17'
+    24: 255,  # '\x18'
+    25: 255,  # '\x19'
+    26: 255,  # '\x1a'
+    27: 255,  # '\x1b'
+    28: 255,  # '\x1c'
+    29: 255,  # '\x1d'
+    30: 255,  # '\x1e'
+    31: 255,  # '\x1f'
+    32: 253,  # ' '
+    33: 253,  # '!'
+    34: 253,  # '"'
+    35: 253,  # '#'
+    36: 253,  # '$'
+    37: 253,  # '%'
+    38: 253,  # '&'
+    39: 253,  # "'"
+    40: 253,  # '('
+    41: 253,  # ')'
+    42: 253,  # '*'
+    43: 253,  # '+'
+    44: 253,  # ','
+    45: 253,  # '-'
+    46: 253,  # '.'
+    47: 253,  # '/'
+    48: 252,  # '0'
+    49: 252,  # '1'
+    50: 252,  # '2'
+    51: 252,  # '3'
+    52: 252,  # '4'
+    53: 252,  # '5'
+    54: 252,  # '6'
+    55: 252,  # '7'
+    56: 252,  # '8'
+    57: 252,  # '9'
+    58: 253,  # ':'
+    59: 253,  # ';'
+    60: 253,  # '<'
+    61: 253,  # '='
+    62: 253,  # '>'
+    63: 253,  # '?'
+    64: 253,  # '@'
+    65: 142,  # 'A'
+    66: 143,  # 'B'
+    67: 144,  # 'C'
+    68: 145,  # 'D'
+    69: 146,  # 'E'
+    70: 147,  # 'F'
+    71: 148,  # 'G'
+    72: 149,  # 'H'
+    73: 150,  # 'I'
+    74: 151,  # 'J'
+    75: 152,  # 'K'
+    76: 74,  # 'L'
+    77: 153,  # 'M'
+    78: 75,  # 'N'
+    79: 154,  # 'O'
+    80: 155,  # 'P'
+    81: 156,  # 'Q'
+    82: 157,  # 'R'
+    83: 158,  # 'S'
+    84: 159,  # 'T'
+    85: 160,  # 'U'
+    86: 161,  # 'V'
+    87: 162,  # 'W'
+    88: 163,  # 'X'
+    89: 164,  # 'Y'
+    90: 165,  # 'Z'
+    91: 253,  # '['
+    92: 253,  # '\\'
+    93: 253,  # ']'
+    94: 253,  # '^'
+    95: 253,  # '_'
+    96: 253,  # '`'
+    97: 71,  # 'a'
+    98: 172,  # 'b'
+    99: 66,  # 'c'
+    100: 173,  # 'd'
+    101: 65,  # 'e'
+    102: 174,  # 'f'
+    103: 76,  # 'g'
+    104: 175,  # 'h'
+    105: 64,  # 'i'
+    106: 176,  # 'j'
+    107: 177,  # 'k'
+    108: 77,  # 'l'
+    109: 72,  # 'm'
+    110: 178,  # 'n'
+    111: 69,  # 'o'
+    112: 67,  # 'p'
+    113: 179,  # 'q'
+    114: 78,  # 'r'
+    115: 73,  # 's'
+    116: 180,  # 't'
+    117: 181,  # 'u'
+    118: 79,  # 'v'
+    119: 182,  # 'w'
+    120: 183,  # 'x'
+    121: 184,  # 'y'
+    122: 185,  # 'z'
+    123: 253,  # '{'
+    124: 253,  # '|'
+    125: 253,  # '}'
+    126: 253,  # '~'
+    127: 253,  # '\x7f'
+    128: 191,  # '─'
+    129: 192,  # '│'
+    130: 193,  # '┌'
+    131: 194,  # '┐'
+    132: 195,  # '└'
+    133: 196,  # '┘'
+    134: 197,  # '├'
+    135: 198,  # '┤'
+    136: 199,  # '┬'
+    137: 200,  # '┴'
+    138: 201,  # '┼'
+    139: 202,  # '▀'
+    140: 203,  # '▄'
+    141: 204,  # '█'
+    142: 205,  # '▌'
+    143: 206,  # '▐'
+    144: 207,  # '░'
+    145: 208,  # '▒'
+    146: 209,  # '▓'
+    147: 210,  # '⌠'
+    148: 211,  # '■'
+    149: 212,  # '∙'
+    150: 213,  # '√'
+    151: 214,  # '≈'
+    152: 215,  # '≤'
+    153: 216,  # '≥'
+    154: 217,  # '\xa0'
+    155: 218,  # '⌡'
+    156: 219,  # '°'
+    157: 220,  # '²'
+    158: 221,  # '·'
+    159: 222,  # '÷'
+    160: 223,  # '═'
+    161: 224,  # '║'
+    162: 225,  # '╒'
+    163: 68,  # 'ё'
+    164: 226,  # '╓'
+    165: 227,  # '╔'
+    166: 228,  # '╕'
+    167: 229,  # '╖'
+    168: 230,  # '╗'
+    169: 231,  # '╘'
+    170: 232,  # '╙'
+    171: 233,  # '╚'
+    172: 234,  # '╛'
+    173: 235,  # '╜'
+    174: 236,  # '╝'
+    175: 237,  # '╞'
+    176: 238,  # '╟'
+    177: 239,  # '╠'
+    178: 240,  # '╡'
+    179: 241,  # 'Ё'
+    180: 242,  # '╢'
+    181: 243,  # '╣'
+    182: 244,  # '╤'
+    183: 245,  # '╥'
+    184: 246,  # '╦'
+    185: 247,  # '╧'
+    186: 248,  # '╨'
+    187: 249,  # '╩'
+    188: 250,  # '╪'
+    189: 251,  # '╫'
+    190: 252,  # '╬'
+    191: 253,  # '©'
+    192: 27,  # 'ю'
+    193: 3,  # 'а'
+    194: 21,  # 'б'
+    195: 28,  # 'ц'
+    196: 13,  # 'д'
+    197: 2,  # 'е'
+    198: 39,  # 'ф'
+    199: 19,  # 'г'
+    200: 26,  # 'х'
+    201: 4,  # 'и'
+    202: 23,  # 'й'
+    203: 11,  # 'к'
+    204: 8,  # 'л'
+    205: 12,  # 'м'
+    206: 5,  # 'н'
+    207: 1,  # 'о'
+    208: 15,  # 'п'
+    209: 16,  # 'я'
+    210: 9,  # 'р'
+    211: 7,  # 'с'
+    212: 6,  # 'т'
+    213: 14,  # 'у'
+    214: 24,  # 'ж'
+    215: 10,  # 'в'
+    216: 17,  # 'ь'
+    217: 18,  # 'ы'
+    218: 20,  # 'з'
+    219: 25,  # 'ш'
+    220: 30,  # 'э'
+    221: 29,  # 'щ'
+    222: 22,  # 'ч'
+    223: 54,  # 'ъ'
+    224: 59,  # 'Ю'
+    225: 37,  # 'А'
+    226: 44,  # 'Б'
+    227: 58,  # 'Ц'
+    228: 41,  # 'Д'
+    229: 48,  # 'Е'
+    230: 53,  # 'Ф'
+    231: 46,  # 'Г'
+    232: 55,  # 'Х'
+    233: 42,  # 'И'
+    234: 60,  # 'Й'
+    235: 36,  # 'К'
+    236: 49,  # 'Л'
+    237: 38,  # 'М'
+    238: 31,  # 'Н'
+    239: 34,  # 'О'
+    240: 35,  # 'П'
+    241: 43,  # 'Я'
+    242: 45,  # 'Р'
+    243: 32,  # 'С'
+    244: 40,  # 'Т'
+    245: 52,  # 'У'
+    246: 56,  # 'Ж'
+    247: 33,  # 'В'
+    248: 61,  # 'Ь'
+    249: 62,  # 'Ы'
+    250: 51,  # 'З'
+    251: 57,  # 'Ш'
+    252: 47,  # 'Э'
+    253: 63,  # 'Щ'
+    254: 50,  # 'Ч'
+    255: 70,  # 'Ъ'
+}
+
+KOI8_R_RUSSIAN_MODEL = SingleByteCharSetModel(
+    charset_name="KOI8-R",
+    language="Russian",
+    char_to_order_map=KOI8_R_RUSSIAN_CHAR_TO_ORDER,
+    language_model=RUSSIAN_LANG_MODEL,
+    typical_positive_ratio=0.976601,
+    keep_ascii_letters=False,
+    alphabet="ЁАБВГДЕЖЗИЙКЛМНОПРСТУФХЦЧШЩЪЫЬЭЮЯабвгдежзийклмнопрстуфхцчшщъыьэюяё",
+)
+
+MACCYRILLIC_RUSSIAN_CHAR_TO_ORDER = {
+    0: 255,  # '\x00'
+    1: 255,  # '\x01'
+    2: 255,  # '\x02'
+    3: 255,  # '\x03'
+    4: 255,  # '\x04'
+    5: 255,  # '\x05'
+    6: 255,  # '\x06'
+    7: 255,  # '\x07'
+    8: 255,  # '\x08'
+    9: 255,  # '\t'
+    10: 254,  # '\n'
+    11: 255,  # '\x0b'
+    12: 255,  # '\x0c'
+    13: 254,  # '\r'
+    14: 255,  # '\x0e'
+    15: 255,  # '\x0f'
+    16: 255,  # '\x10'
+    17: 255,  # '\x11'
+    18: 255,  # '\x12'
+    19: 255,  # '\x13'
+    20: 255,  # '\x14'
+    21: 255,  # '\x15'
+    22: 255,  # '\x16'
+    23: 255,  # '\x17'
+    24: 255,  # '\x18'
+    25: 255,  # '\x19'
+    26: 255,  # '\x1a'
+    27: 255,  # '\x1b'
+    28: 255,  # '\x1c'
+    29: 255,  # '\x1d'
+    30: 255,  # '\x1e'
+    31: 255,  # '\x1f'
+    32: 253,  # ' '
+    33: 253,  # '!'
+    34: 253,  # '"'
+    35: 253,  # '#'
+    36: 253,  # '$'
+    37: 253,  # '%'
+    38: 253,  # '&'
+    39: 253,  # "'"
+    40: 253,  # '('
+    41: 253,  # ')'
+    42: 253,  # '*'
+    43: 253,  # '+'
+    44: 253,  # ','
+    45: 253,  # '-'
+    46: 253,  # '.'
+    47: 253,  # '/'
+    48: 252,  # '0'
+    49: 252,  # '1'
+    50: 252,  # '2'
+    51: 252,  # '3'
+    52: 252,  # '4'
+    53: 252,  # '5'
+    54: 252,  # '6'
+    55: 252,  # '7'
+    56: 252,  # '8'
+    57: 252,  # '9'
+    58: 253,  # ':'
+    59: 253,  # ';'
+    60: 253,  # '<'
+    61: 253,  # '='
+    62: 253,  # '>'
+    63: 253,  # '?'
+    64: 253,  # '@'
+    65: 142,  # 'A'
+    66: 143,  # 'B'
+    67: 144,  # 'C'
+    68: 145,  # 'D'
+    69: 146,  # 'E'
+    70: 147,  # 'F'
+    71: 148,  # 'G'
+    72: 149,  # 'H'
+    73: 150,  # 'I'
+    74: 151,  # 'J'
+    75: 152,  # 'K'
+    76: 74,  # 'L'
+    77: 153,  # 'M'
+    78: 75,  # 'N'
+    79: 154,  # 'O'
+    80: 155,  # 'P'
+    81: 156,  # 'Q'
+    82: 157,  # 'R'
+    83: 158,  # 'S'
+    84: 159,  # 'T'
+    85: 160,  # 'U'
+    86: 161,  # 'V'
+    87: 162,  # 'W'
+    88: 163,  # 'X'
+    89: 164,  # 'Y'
+    90: 165,  # 'Z'
+    91: 253,  # '['
+    92: 253,  # '\\'
+    93: 253,  # ']'
+    94: 253,  # '^'
+    95: 253,  # '_'
+    96: 253,  # '`'
+    97: 71,  # 'a'
+    98: 172,  # 'b'
+    99: 66,  # 'c'
+    100: 173,  # 'd'
+    101: 65,  # 'e'
+    102: 174,  # 'f'
+    103: 76,  # 'g'
+    104: 175,  # 'h'
+    105: 64,  # 'i'
+    106: 176,  # 'j'
+    107: 177,  # 'k'
+    108: 77,  # 'l'
+    109: 72,  # 'm'
+    110: 178,  # 'n'
+    111: 69,  # 'o'
+    112: 67,  # 'p'
+    113: 179,  # 'q'
+    114: 78,  # 'r'
+    115: 73,  # 's'
+    116: 180,  # 't'
+    117: 181,  # 'u'
+    118: 79,  # 'v'
+    119: 182,  # 'w'
+    120: 183,  # 'x'
+    121: 184,  # 'y'
+    122: 185,  # 'z'
+    123: 253,  # '{'
+    124: 253,  # '|'
+    125: 253,  # '}'
+    126: 253,  # '~'
+    127: 253,  # '\x7f'
+    128: 37,  # 'А'
+    129: 44,  # 'Б'
+    130: 33,  # 'В'
+    131: 46,  # 'Г'
+    132: 41,  # 'Д'
+    133: 48,  # 'Е'
+    134: 56,  # 'Ж'
+    135: 51,  # 'З'
+    136: 42,  # 'И'
+    137: 60,  # 'Й'
+    138: 36,  # 'К'
+    139: 49,  # 'Л'
+    140: 38,  # 'М'
+    141: 31,  # 'Н'
+    142: 34,  # 'О'
+    143: 35,  # 'П'
+    144: 45,  # 'Р'
+    145: 32,  # 'С'
+    146: 40,  # 'Т'
+    147: 52,  # 'У'
+    148: 53,  # 'Ф'
+    149: 55,  # 'Х'
+    150: 58,  # 'Ц'
+    151: 50,  # 'Ч'
+    152: 57,  # 'Ш'
+    153: 63,  # 'Щ'
+    154: 70,  # 'Ъ'
+    155: 62,  # 'Ы'
+    156: 61,  # 'Ь'
+    157: 47,  # 'Э'
+    158: 59,  # 'Ю'
+    159: 43,  # 'Я'
+    160: 191,  # '†'
+    161: 192,  # '°'
+    162: 193,  # 'Ґ'
+    163: 194,  # '£'
+    164: 195,  # '§'
+    165: 196,  # '•'
+    166: 197,  # '¶'
+    167: 198,  # 'І'
+    168: 199,  # '®'
+    169: 200,  # '©'
+    170: 201,  # '™'
+    171: 202,  # 'Ђ'
+    172: 203,  # 'ђ'
+    173: 204,  # '≠'
+    174: 205,  # 'Ѓ'
+    175: 206,  # 'ѓ'
+    176: 207,  # '∞'
+    177: 208,  # '±'
+    178: 209,  # '≤'
+    179: 210,  # '≥'
+    180: 211,  # 'і'
+    181: 212,  # 'µ'
+    182: 213,  # 'ґ'
+    183: 214,  # 'Ј'
+    184: 215,  # 'Є'
+    185: 216,  # 'є'
+    186: 217,  # 'Ї'
+    187: 218,  # 'ї'
+    188: 219,  # 'Љ'
+    189: 220,  # 'љ'
+    190: 221,  # 'Њ'
+    191: 222,  # 'њ'
+    192: 223,  # 'ј'
+    193: 224,  # 'Ѕ'
+    194: 225,  # '¬'
+    195: 226,  # '√'
+    196: 227,  # 'ƒ'
+    197: 228,  # '≈'
+    198: 229,  # '∆'
+    199: 230,  # '«'
+    200: 231,  # '»'
+    201: 232,  # '…'
+    202: 233,  # '\xa0'
+    203: 234,  # 'Ћ'
+    204: 235,  # 'ћ'
+    205: 236,  # 'Ќ'
+    206: 237,  # 'ќ'
+    207: 238,  # 'ѕ'
+    208: 239,  # '–'
+    209: 240,  # '—'
+    210: 241,  # '“'
+    211: 242,  # '”'
+    212: 243,  # '‘'
+    213: 244,  # '’'
+    214: 245,  # '÷'
+    215: 246,  # '„'
+    216: 247,  # 'Ў'
+    217: 248,  # 'ў'
+    218: 249,  # 'Џ'
+    219: 250,  # 'џ'
+    220: 251,  # '№'
+    221: 252,  # 'Ё'
+    222: 68,  # 'ё'
+    223: 16,  # 'я'
+    224: 3,  # 'а'
+    225: 21,  # 'б'
+    226: 10,  # 'в'
+    227: 19,  # 'г'
+    228: 13,  # 'д'
+    229: 2,  # 'е'
+    230: 24,  # 'ж'
+    231: 20,  # 'з'
+    232: 4,  # 'и'
+    233: 23,  # 'й'
+    234: 11,  # 'к'
+    235: 8,  # 'л'
+    236: 12,  # 'м'
+    237: 5,  # 'н'
+    238: 1,  # 'о'
+    239: 15,  # 'п'
+    240: 9,  # 'р'
+    241: 7,  # 'с'
+    242: 6,  # 'т'
+    243: 14,  # 'у'
+    244: 39,  # 'ф'
+    245: 26,  # 'х'
+    246: 28,  # 'ц'
+    247: 22,  # 'ч'
+    248: 25,  # 'ш'
+    249: 29,  # 'щ'
+    250: 54,  # 'ъ'
+    251: 18,  # 'ы'
+    252: 17,  # 'ь'
+    253: 30,  # 'э'
+    254: 27,  # 'ю'
+    255: 255,  # '€'
+}
+
+MACCYRILLIC_RUSSIAN_MODEL = SingleByteCharSetModel(
+    charset_name="MacCyrillic",
+    language="Russian",
+    char_to_order_map=MACCYRILLIC_RUSSIAN_CHAR_TO_ORDER,
+    language_model=RUSSIAN_LANG_MODEL,
+    typical_positive_ratio=0.976601,
+    keep_ascii_letters=False,
+    alphabet="ЁАБВГДЕЖЗИЙКЛМНОПРСТУФХЦЧШЩЪЫЬЭЮЯабвгдежзийклмнопрстуфхцчшщъыьэюяё",
+)
+
+ISO_8859_5_RUSSIAN_CHAR_TO_ORDER = {
+    0: 255,  # '\x00'
+    1: 255,  # '\x01'
+    2: 255,  # '\x02'
+    3: 255,  # '\x03'
+    4: 255,  # '\x04'
+    5: 255,  # '\x05'
+    6: 255,  # '\x06'
+    7: 255,  # '\x07'
+    8: 255,  # '\x08'
+    9: 255,  # '\t'
+    10: 254,  # '\n'
+    11: 255,  # '\x0b'
+    12: 255,  # '\x0c'
+    13: 254,  # '\r'
+    14: 255,  # '\x0e'
+    15: 255,  # '\x0f'
+    16: 255,  # '\x10'
+    17: 255,  # '\x11'
+    18: 255,  # '\x12'
+    19: 255,  # '\x13'
+    20: 255,  # '\x14'
+    21: 255,  # '\x15'
+    22: 255,  # '\x16'
+    23: 255,  # '\x17'
+    24: 255,  # '\x18'
+    25: 255,  # '\x19'
+    26: 255,  # '\x1a'
+    27: 255,  # '\x1b'
+    28: 255,  # '\x1c'
+    29: 255,  # '\x1d'
+    30: 255,  # '\x1e'
+    31: 255,  # '\x1f'
+    32: 253,  # ' '
+    33: 253,  # '!'
+    34: 253,  # '"'
+    35: 253,  # '#'
+    36: 253,  # '$'
+    37: 253,  # '%'
+    38: 253,  # '&'
+    39: 253,  # "'"
+    40: 253,  # '('
+    41: 253,  # ')'
+    42: 253,  # '*'
+    43: 253,  # '+'
+    44: 253,  # ','
+    45: 253,  # '-'
+    46: 253,  # '.'
+    47: 253,  # '/'
+    48: 252,  # '0'
+    49: 252,  # '1'
+    50: 252,  # '2'
+    51: 252,  # '3'
+    52: 252,  # '4'
+    53: 252,  # '5'
+    54: 252,  # '6'
+    55: 252,  # '7'
+    56: 252,  # '8'
+    57: 252,  # '9'
+    58: 253,  # ':'
+    59: 253,  # ';'
+    60: 253,  # '<'
+    61: 253,  # '='
+    62: 253,  # '>'
+    63: 253,  # '?'
+    64: 253,  # '@'
+    65: 142,  # 'A'
+    66: 143,  # 'B'
+    67: 144,  # 'C'
+    68: 145,  # 'D'
+    69: 146,  # 'E'
+    70: 147,  # 'F'
+    71: 148,  # 'G'
+    72: 149,  # 'H'
+    73: 150,  # 'I'
+    74: 151,  # 'J'
+    75: 152,  # 'K'
+    76: 74,  # 'L'
+    77: 153,  # 'M'
+    78: 75,  # 'N'
+    79: 154,  # 'O'
+    80: 155,  # 'P'
+    81: 156,  # 'Q'
+    82: 157,  # 'R'
+    83: 158,  # 'S'
+    84: 159,  # 'T'
+    85: 160,  # 'U'
+    86: 161,  # 'V'
+    87: 162,  # 'W'
+    88: 163,  # 'X'
+    89: 164,  # 'Y'
+    90: 165,  # 'Z'
+    91: 253,  # '['
+    92: 253,  # '\\'
+    93: 253,  # ']'
+    94: 253,  # '^'
+    95: 253,  # '_'
+    96: 253,  # '`'
+    97: 71,  # 'a'
+    98: 172,  # 'b'
+    99: 66,  # 'c'
+    100: 173,  # 'd'
+    101: 65,  # 'e'
+    102: 174,  # 'f'
+    103: 76,  # 'g'
+    104: 175,  # 'h'
+    105: 64,  # 'i'
+    106: 176,  # 'j'
+    107: 177,  # 'k'
+    108: 77,  # 'l'
+    109: 72,  # 'm'
+    110: 178,  # 'n'
+    111: 69,  # 'o'
+    112: 67,  # 'p'
+    113: 179,  # 'q'
+    114: 78,  # 'r'
+    115: 73,  # 's'
+    116: 180,  # 't'
+    117: 181,  # 'u'
+    118: 79,  # 'v'
+    119: 182,  # 'w'
+    120: 183,  # 'x'
+    121: 184,  # 'y'
+    122: 185,  # 'z'
+    123: 253,  # '{'
+    124: 253,  # '|'
+    125: 253,  # '}'
+    126: 253,  # '~'
+    127: 253,  # '\x7f'
+    128: 191,  # '\x80'
+    129: 192,  # '\x81'
+    130: 193,  # '\x82'
+    131: 194,  # '\x83'
+    132: 195,  # '\x84'
+    133: 196,  # '\x85'
+    134: 197,  # '\x86'
+    135: 198,  # '\x87'
+    136: 199,  # '\x88'
+    137: 200,  # '\x89'
+    138: 201,  # '\x8a'
+    139: 202,  # '\x8b'
+    140: 203,  # '\x8c'
+    141: 204,  # '\x8d'
+    142: 205,  # '\x8e'
+    143: 206,  # '\x8f'
+    144: 207,  # '\x90'
+    145: 208,  # '\x91'
+    146: 209,  # '\x92'
+    147: 210,  # '\x93'
+    148: 211,  # '\x94'
+    149: 212,  # '\x95'
+    150: 213,  # '\x96'
+    151: 214,  # '\x97'
+    152: 215,  # '\x98'
+    153: 216,  # '\x99'
+    154: 217,  # '\x9a'
+    155: 218,  # '\x9b'
+    156: 219,  # '\x9c'
+    157: 220,  # '\x9d'
+    158: 221,  # '\x9e'
+    159: 222,  # '\x9f'
+    160: 223,  # '\xa0'
+    161: 224,  # 'Ё'
+    162: 225,  # 'Ђ'
+    163: 226,  # 'Ѓ'
+    164: 227,  # 'Є'
+    165: 228,  # 'Ѕ'
+    166: 229,  # 'І'
+    167: 230,  # 'Ї'
+    168: 231,  # 'Ј'
+    169: 232,  # 'Љ'
+    170: 233,  # 'Њ'
+    171: 234,  # 'Ћ'
+    172: 235,  # 'Ќ'
+    173: 236,  # '\xad'
+    174: 237,  # 'Ў'
+    175: 238,  # 'Џ'
+    176: 37,  # 'А'
+    177: 44,  # 'Б'
+    178: 33,  # 'В'
+    179: 46,  # 'Г'
+    180: 41,  # 'Д'
+    181: 48,  # 'Е'
+    182: 56,  # 'Ж'
+    183: 51,  # 'З'
+    184: 42,  # 'И'
+    185: 60,  # 'Й'
+    186: 36,  # 'К'
+    187: 49,  # 'Л'
+    188: 38,  # 'М'
+    189: 31,  # 'Н'
+    190: 34,  # 'О'
+    191: 35,  # 'П'
+    192: 45,  # 'Р'
+    193: 32,  # 'С'
+    194: 40,  # 'Т'
+    195: 52,  # 'У'
+    196: 53,  # 'Ф'
+    197: 55,  # 'Х'
+    198: 58,  # 'Ц'
+    199: 50,  # 'Ч'
+    200: 57,  # 'Ш'
+    201: 63,  # 'Щ'
+    202: 70,  # 'Ъ'
+    203: 62,  # 'Ы'
+    204: 61,  # 'Ь'
+    205: 47,  # 'Э'
+    206: 59,  # 'Ю'
+    207: 43,  # 'Я'
+    208: 3,  # 'а'
+    209: 21,  # 'б'
+    210: 10,  # 'в'
+    211: 19,  # 'г'
+    212: 13,  # 'д'
+    213: 2,  # 'е'
+    214: 24,  # 'ж'
+    215: 20,  # 'з'
+    216: 4,  # 'и'
+    217: 23,  # 'й'
+    218: 11,  # 'к'
+    219: 8,  # 'л'
+    220: 12,  # 'м'
+    221: 5,  # 'н'
+    222: 1,  # 'о'
+    223: 15,  # 'п'
+    224: 9,  # 'р'
+    225: 7,  # 'с'
+    226: 6,  # 'т'
+    227: 14,  # 'у'
+    228: 39,  # 'ф'
+    229: 26,  # 'х'
+    230: 28,  # 'ц'
+    231: 22,  # 'ч'
+    232: 25,  # 'ш'
+    233: 29,  # 'щ'
+    234: 54,  # 'ъ'
+    235: 18,  # 'ы'
+    236: 17,  # 'ь'
+    237: 30,  # 'э'
+    238: 27,  # 'ю'
+    239: 16,  # 'я'
+    240: 239,  # '№'
+    241: 68,  # 'ё'
+    242: 240,  # 'ђ'
+    243: 241,  # 'ѓ'
+    244: 242,  # 'є'
+    245: 243,  # 'ѕ'
+    246: 244,  # 'і'
+    247: 245,  # 'ї'
+    248: 246,  # 'ј'
+    249: 247,  # 'љ'
+    250: 248,  # 'њ'
+    251: 249,  # 'ћ'
+    252: 250,  # 'ќ'
+    253: 251,  # '§'
+    254: 252,  # 'ў'
+    255: 255,  # 'џ'
+}
+
+ISO_8859_5_RUSSIAN_MODEL = SingleByteCharSetModel(
+    charset_name="ISO-8859-5",
+    language="Russian",
+    char_to_order_map=ISO_8859_5_RUSSIAN_CHAR_TO_ORDER,
+    language_model=RUSSIAN_LANG_MODEL,
+    typical_positive_ratio=0.976601,
+    keep_ascii_letters=False,
+    alphabet="ЁАБВГДЕЖЗИЙКЛМНОПРСТУФХЦЧШЩЪЫЬЭЮЯабвгдежзийклмнопрстуфхцчшщъыьэюяё",
+)
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/chardet/langthaimodel.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/chardet/langthaimodel.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..489cad9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/chardet/langthaimodel.py
@@ -0,0 +1,4380 @@
+from pip._vendor.chardet.sbcharsetprober import SingleByteCharSetModel
+
+# 3: Positive
+# 2: Likely
+# 1: Unlikely
+# 0: Negative
+
+THAI_LANG_MODEL = {
+    5: {  # 'ก'
+        5: 2,  # 'ก'
+        30: 2,  # 'ข'
+        24: 2,  # 'ค'
+        8: 2,  # 'ง'
+        26: 2,  # 'จ'
+        52: 0,  # 'ฉ'
+        34: 1,  # 'ช'
+        51: 1,  # 'ซ'
+        47: 0,  # 'ญ'
+        58: 3,  # 'ฎ'
+        57: 2,  # 'ฏ'
+        49: 0,  # 'ฐ'
+        53: 0,  # 'ฑ'
+        55: 0,  # 'ฒ'
+        43: 2,  # 'ณ'
+        20: 2,  # 'ด'
+        19: 3,  # 'ต'
+        44: 0,  # 'ถ'
+        14: 2,  # 'ท'
+        48: 0,  # 'ธ'
+        3: 2,  # 'น'
+        17: 1,  # 'บ'
+        25: 2,  # 'ป'
+        39: 1,  # 'ผ'
+        62: 1,  # 'ฝ'
+        31: 1,  # 'พ'
+        54: 0,  # 'ฟ'
+        45: 1,  # 'ภ'
+        9: 2,  # 'ม'
+        16: 1,  # 'ย'
+        2: 3,  # 'ร'
+        61: 2,  # 'ฤ'
+        15: 3,  # 'ล'
+        12: 3,  # 'ว'
+        42: 2,  # 'ศ'
+        46: 3,  # 'ษ'
+        18: 2,  # 'ส'
+        21: 2,  # 'ห'
+        4: 3,  # 'อ'
+        63: 1,  # 'ฯ'
+        22: 2,  # 'ะ'
+        10: 3,  # 'ั'
+        1: 3,  # 'า'
+        36: 3,  # 'ำ'
+        23: 3,  # 'ิ'
+        13: 3,  # 'ี'
+        40: 0,  # 'ึ'
+        27: 2,  # 'ื'
+        32: 2,  # 'ุ'
+        35: 1,  # 'ู'
+        11: 2,  # 'เ'
+        28: 2,  # 'แ'
+        41: 1,  # 'โ'
+        29: 1,  # 'ใ'
+        33: 2,  # 'ไ'
+        50: 1,  # 'ๆ'
+        37: 3,  # '็'
+        6: 3,  # '่'
+        7: 3,  # '้'
+        38: 2,  # '์'
+        56: 0,  # '๑'
+        59: 0,  # '๒'
+        60: 0,  # '๕'
+    },
+    30: {  # 'ข'
+        5: 1,  # 'ก'
+        30: 0,  # 'ข'
+        24: 1,  # 'ค'
+        8: 1,  # 'ง'
+        26: 1,  # 'จ'
+        52: 0,  # 'ฉ'
+        34: 0,  # 'ช'
+        51: 0,  # 'ซ'
+        47: 0,  # 'ญ'
+        58: 0,  # 'ฎ'
+        57: 0,  # 'ฏ'
+        49: 0,  # 'ฐ'
+        53: 0,  # 'ฑ'
+        55: 0,  # 'ฒ'
+        43: 2,  # 'ณ'
+        20: 0,  # 'ด'
+        19: 2,  # 'ต'
+        44: 0,  # 'ถ'
+        14: 1,  # 'ท'
+        48: 0,  # 'ธ'
+        3: 2,  # 'น'
+        17: 1,  # 'บ'
+        25: 1,  # 'ป'
+        39: 0,  # 'ผ'
+        62: 0,  # 'ฝ'
+        31: 0,  # 'พ'
+        54: 0,  # 'ฟ'
+        45: 0,  # 'ภ'
+        9: 0,  # 'ม'
+        16: 2,  # 'ย'
+        2: 1,  # 'ร'
+        61: 0,  # 'ฤ'
+        15: 0,  # 'ล'
+        12: 2,  # 'ว'
+        42: 0,  # 'ศ'
+        46: 0,  # 'ษ'
+        18: 1,  # 'ส'
+        21: 1,  # 'ห'
+        4: 3,  # 'อ'
+        63: 0,  # 'ฯ'
+        22: 0,  # 'ะ'
+        10: 3,  # 'ั'
+        1: 3,  # 'า'
+        36: 0,  # 'ำ'
+        23: 0,  # 'ิ'
+        13: 2,  # 'ี'
+        40: 3,  # 'ึ'
+        27: 1,  # 'ื'
+        32: 1,  # 'ุ'
+        35: 0,  # 'ู'
+        11: 0,  # 'เ'
+        28: 0,  # 'แ'
+        41: 0,  # 'โ'
+        29: 1,  # 'ใ'
+        33: 0,  # 'ไ'
+        50: 0,  # 'ๆ'
+        37: 1,  # '็'
+        6: 2,  # '่'
+        7: 3,  # '้'
+        38: 1,  # '์'
+        56: 0,  # '๑'
+        59: 0,  # '๒'
+        60: 0,  # '๕'
+    },
+    24: {  # 'ค'
+        5: 0,  # 'ก'
+        30: 0,  # 'ข'
+        24: 2,  # 'ค'
+        8: 2,  # 'ง'
+        26: 0,  # 'จ'
+        52: 0,  # 'ฉ'
+        34: 0,  # 'ช'
+        51: 0,  # 'ซ'
+        47: 0,  # 'ญ'
+        58: 0,  # 'ฎ'
+        57: 0,  # 'ฏ'
+        49: 0,  # 'ฐ'
+        53: 0,  # 'ฑ'
+        55: 0,  # 'ฒ'
+        43: 2,  # 'ณ'
+        20: 2,  # 'ด'
+        19: 2,  # 'ต'
+        44: 0,  # 'ถ'
+        14: 1,  # 'ท'
+        48: 0,  # 'ธ'
+        3: 3,  # 'น'
+        17: 0,  # 'บ'
+        25: 1,  # 'ป'
+        39: 0,  # 'ผ'
+        62: 0,  # 'ฝ'
+        31: 0,  # 'พ'
+        54: 0,  # 'ฟ'
+        45: 0,  # 'ภ'
+        9: 2,  # 'ม'
+        16: 2,  # 'ย'
+        2: 3,  # 'ร'
+        61: 0,  # 'ฤ'
+        15: 3,  # 'ล'
+        12: 3,  # 'ว'
+        42: 0,  # 'ศ'
+        46: 0,  # 'ษ'
+        18: 1,  # 'ส'
+        21: 0,  # 'ห'
+        4: 2,  # 'อ'
+        63: 0,  # 'ฯ'
+        22: 2,  # 'ะ'
+        10: 3,  # 'ั'
+        1: 2,  # 'า'
+        36: 3,  # 'ำ'
+        23: 3,  # 'ิ'
+        13: 2,  # 'ี'
+        40: 0,  # 'ึ'
+        27: 3,  # 'ื'
+        32: 3,  # 'ุ'
+        35: 2,  # 'ู'
+        11: 1,  # 'เ'
+        28: 0,  # 'แ'
+        41: 3,  # 'โ'
+        29: 0,  # 'ใ'
+        33: 0,  # 'ไ'
+        50: 0,  # 'ๆ'
+        37: 1,  # '็'
+        6: 3,  # '่'
+        7: 3,  # '้'
+        38: 3,  # '์'
+        56: 0,  # '๑'
+        59: 0,  # '๒'
+        60: 0,  # '๕'
+    },
+    8: {  # 'ง'
+        5: 3,  # 'ก'
+        30: 2,  # 'ข'
+        24: 3,  # 'ค'
+        8: 2,  # 'ง'
+        26: 2,  # 'จ'
+        52: 1,  # 'ฉ'
+        34: 2,  # 'ช'
+        51: 1,  # 'ซ'
+        47: 0,  # 'ญ'
+        58: 0,  # 'ฎ'
+        57: 0,  # 'ฏ'
+        49: 0,  # 'ฐ'
+        53: 0,  # 'ฑ'
+        55: 0,  # 'ฒ'
+        43: 0,  # 'ณ'
+        20: 2,  # 'ด'
+        19: 2,  # 'ต'
+        44: 1,  # 'ถ'
+        14: 3,  # 'ท'
+        48: 1,  # 'ธ'
+        3: 3,  # 'น'
+        17: 2,  # 'บ'
+        25: 2,  # 'ป'
+        39: 2,  # 'ผ'
+        62: 1,  # 'ฝ'
+        31: 2,  # 'พ'
+        54: 0,  # 'ฟ'
+        45: 1,  # 'ภ'
+        9: 2,  # 'ม'
+        16: 1,  # 'ย'
+        2: 2,  # 'ร'
+        61: 0,  # 'ฤ'
+        15: 2,  # 'ล'
+        12: 2,  # 'ว'
+        42: 2,  # 'ศ'
+        46: 1,  # 'ษ'
+        18: 3,  # 'ส'
+        21: 3,  # 'ห'
+        4: 2,  # 'อ'
+        63: 0,  # 'ฯ'
+        22: 0,  # 'ะ'
+        10: 1,  # 'ั'
+        1: 3,  # 'า'
+        36: 0,  # 'ำ'
+        23: 2,  # 'ิ'
+        13: 1,  # 'ี'
+        40: 0,  # 'ึ'
+        27: 1,  # 'ื'
+        32: 1,  # 'ุ'
+        35: 0,  # 'ู'
+        11: 3,  # 'เ'
+        28: 2,  # 'แ'
+        41: 1,  # 'โ'
+        29: 2,  # 'ใ'
+        33: 2,  # 'ไ'
+        50: 3,  # 'ๆ'
+        37: 0,  # '็'
+        6: 2,  # '่'
+        7: 0,  # '้'
+        38: 0,  # '์'
+        56: 0,  # '๑'
+        59: 0,  # '๒'
+        60: 0,  # '๕'
+    },
+    26: {  # 'จ'
+        5: 2,  # 'ก'
+        30: 1,  # 'ข'
+        24: 0,  # 'ค'
+        8: 2,  # 'ง'
+        26: 3,  # 'จ'
+        52: 0,  # 'ฉ'
+        34: 0,  # 'ช'
+        51: 0,  # 'ซ'
+        47: 0,  # 'ญ'
+        58: 0,  # 'ฎ'
+        57: 0,  # 'ฏ'
+        49: 0,  # 'ฐ'
+        53: 0,  # 'ฑ'
+        55: 0,  # 'ฒ'
+        43: 0,  # 'ณ'
+        20: 2,  # 'ด'
+        19: 1,  # 'ต'
+        44: 1,  # 'ถ'
+        14: 2,  # 'ท'
+        48: 0,  # 'ธ'
+        3: 3,  # 'น'
+        17: 1,  # 'บ'
+        25: 0,  # 'ป'
+        39: 0,  # 'ผ'
+        62: 0,  # 'ฝ'
+        31: 1,  # 'พ'
+        54: 0,  # 'ฟ'
+        45: 0,  # 'ภ'
+        9: 1,  # 'ม'
+        16: 1,  # 'ย'
+        2: 3,  # 'ร'
+        61: 0,  # 'ฤ'
+        15: 0,  # 'ล'
+        12: 1,  # 'ว'
+        42: 0,  # 'ศ'
+        46: 0,  # 'ษ'
+        18: 2,  # 'ส'
+        21: 1,  # 'ห'
+        4: 2,  # 'อ'
+        63: 0,  # 'ฯ'
+        22: 3,  # 'ะ'
+        10: 3,  # 'ั'
+        1: 3,  # 'า'
+        36: 3,  # 'ำ'
+        23: 2,  # 'ิ'
+        13: 1,  # 'ี'
+        40: 3,  # 'ึ'
+        27: 1,  # 'ื'
+        32: 3,  # 'ุ'
+        35: 2,  # 'ู'
+        11: 1,  # 'เ'
+        28: 1,  # 'แ'
+        41: 0,  # 'โ'
+        29: 1,  # 'ใ'
+        33: 1,  # 'ไ'
+        50: 0,  # 'ๆ'
+        37: 0,  # '็'
+        6: 2,  # '่'
+        7: 2,  # '้'
+        38: 0,  # '์'
+        56: 0,  # '๑'
+        59: 0,  # '๒'
+        60: 0,  # '๕'
+    },
+    52: {  # 'ฉ'
+        5: 0,  # 'ก'
+        30: 0,  # 'ข'
+        24: 0,  # 'ค'
+        8: 0,  # 'ง'
+        26: 0,  # 'จ'
+        52: 0,  # 'ฉ'
+        34: 0,  # 'ช'
+        51: 0,  # 'ซ'
+        47: 0,  # 'ญ'
+        58: 0,  # 'ฎ'
+        57: 0,  # 'ฏ'
+        49: 0,  # 'ฐ'
+        53: 0,  # 'ฑ'
+        55: 0,  # 'ฒ'
+        43: 0,  # 'ณ'
+        20: 0,  # 'ด'
+        19: 0,  # 'ต'
+        44: 0,  # 'ถ'
+        14: 0,  # 'ท'
+        48: 0,  # 'ธ'
+        3: 0,  # 'น'
+        17: 3,  # 'บ'
+        25: 0,  # 'ป'
+        39: 0,  # 'ผ'
+        62: 0,  # 'ฝ'
+        31: 3,  # 'พ'
+        54: 0,  # 'ฟ'
+        45: 0,  # 'ภ'
+        9: 1,  # 'ม'
+        16: 1,  # 'ย'
+        2: 0,  # 'ร'
+        61: 0,  # 'ฤ'
+        15: 2,  # 'ล'
+        12: 1,  # 'ว'
+        42: 0,  # 'ศ'
+        46: 0,  # 'ษ'
+        18: 0,  # 'ส'
+        21: 0,  # 'ห'
+        4: 0,  # 'อ'
+        63: 0,  # 'ฯ'
+        22: 1,  # 'ะ'
+        10: 1,  # 'ั'
+        1: 1,  # 'า'
+        36: 0,  # 'ำ'
+        23: 1,  # 'ิ'
+        13: 1,  # 'ี'
+        40: 0,  # 'ึ'
+        27: 0,  # 'ื'
+        32: 1,  # 'ุ'
+        35: 0,  # 'ู'
+        11: 0,  # 'เ'
+        28: 0,  # 'แ'
+        41: 0,  # 'โ'
+        29: 0,  # 'ใ'
+        33: 0,  # 'ไ'
+        50: 0,  # 'ๆ'
+        37: 0,  # '็'
+        6: 0,  # '่'
+        7: 0,  # '้'
+        38: 0,  # '์'
+        56: 0,  # '๑'
+        59: 0,  # '๒'
+        60: 0,  # '๕'
+    },
+    34: {  # 'ช'
+        5: 1,  # 'ก'
+        30: 0,  # 'ข'
+        24: 0,  # 'ค'
+        8: 1,  # 'ง'
+        26: 0,  # 'จ'
+        52: 0,  # 'ฉ'
+        34: 0,  # 'ช'
+        51: 0,  # 'ซ'
+        47: 1,  # 'ญ'
+        58: 0,  # 'ฎ'
+        57: 0,  # 'ฏ'
+        49: 0,  # 'ฐ'
+        53: 0,  # 'ฑ'
+        55: 0,  # 'ฒ'
+        43: 0,  # 'ณ'
+        20: 0,  # 'ด'
+        19: 0,  # 'ต'
+        44: 0,  # 'ถ'
+        14: 1,  # 'ท'
+        48: 0,  # 'ธ'
+        3: 3,  # 'น'
+        17: 2,  # 'บ'
+        25: 0,  # 'ป'
+        39: 0,  # 'ผ'
+        62: 0,  # 'ฝ'
+        31: 0,  # 'พ'
+        54: 0,  # 'ฟ'
+        45: 0,  # 'ภ'
+        9: 2,  # 'ม'
+        16: 1,  # 'ย'
+        2: 1,  # 'ร'
+        61: 0,  # 'ฤ'
+        15: 0,  # 'ล'
+        12: 1,  # 'ว'
+        42: 0,  # 'ศ'
+        46: 0,  # 'ษ'
+        18: 0,  # 'ส'
+        21: 0,  # 'ห'
+        4: 2,  # 'อ'
+        63: 0,  # 'ฯ'
+        22: 0,  # 'ะ'
+        10: 2,  # 'ั'
+        1: 3,  # 'า'
+        36: 1,  # 'ำ'
+        23: 3,  # 'ิ'
+        13: 2,  # 'ี'
+        40: 0,  # 'ึ'
+        27: 3,  # 'ื'
+        32: 3,  # 'ุ'
+        35: 1,  # 'ู'
+        11: 0,  # 'เ'
+        28: 0,  # 'แ'
+        41: 0,  # 'โ'
+        29: 0,  # 'ใ'
+        33: 0,  # 'ไ'
+        50: 0,  # 'ๆ'
+        37: 1,  # '็'
+        6: 3,  # '่'
+        7: 3,  # '้'
+        38: 0,  # '์'
+        56: 0,  # '๑'
+        59: 0,  # '๒'
+        60: 0,  # '๕'
+    },
+    51: {  # 'ซ'
+        5: 0,  # 'ก'
+        30: 0,  # 'ข'
+        24: 0,  # 'ค'
+        8: 0,  # 'ง'
+        26: 0,  # 'จ'
+        52: 0,  # 'ฉ'
+        34: 0,  # 'ช'
+        51: 0,  # 'ซ'
+        47: 0,  # 'ญ'
+        58: 0,  # 'ฎ'
+        57: 0,  # 'ฏ'
+        49: 0,  # 'ฐ'
+        53: 0,  # 'ฑ'
+        55: 0,  # 'ฒ'
+        43: 0,  # 'ณ'
+        20: 0,  # 'ด'
+        19: 0,  # 'ต'
+        44: 0,  # 'ถ'
+        14: 0,  # 'ท'
+        48: 0,  # 'ธ'
+        3: 1,  # 'น'
+        17: 0,  # 'บ'
+        25: 0,  # 'ป'
+        39: 0,  # 'ผ'
+        62: 0,  # 'ฝ'
+        31: 0,  # 'พ'
+        54: 0,  # 'ฟ'
+        45: 0,  # 'ภ'
+        9: 0,  # 'ม'
+        16: 0,  # 'ย'
+        2: 0,  # 'ร'
+        61: 0,  # 'ฤ'
+        15: 1,  # 'ล'
+        12: 0,  # 'ว'
+        42: 0,  # 'ศ'
+        46: 0,  # 'ษ'
+        18: 1,  # 'ส'
+        21: 0,  # 'ห'
+        4: 2,  # 'อ'
+        63: 0,  # 'ฯ'
+        22: 0,  # 'ะ'
+        10: 1,  # 'ั'
+        1: 1,  # 'า'
+        36: 0,  # 'ำ'
+        23: 1,  # 'ิ'
+        13: 2,  # 'ี'
+        40: 3,  # 'ึ'
+        27: 2,  # 'ื'
+        32: 1,  # 'ุ'
+        35: 1,  # 'ู'
+        11: 1,  # 'เ'
+        28: 0,  # 'แ'
+        41: 0,  # 'โ'
+        29: 0,  # 'ใ'
+        33: 0,  # 'ไ'
+        50: 0,  # 'ๆ'
+        37: 1,  # '็'
+        6: 1,  # '่'
+        7: 2,  # '้'
+        38: 1,  # '์'
+        56: 0,  # '๑'
+        59: 0,  # '๒'
+        60: 0,  # '๕'
+    },
+    47: {  # 'ญ'
+        5: 1,  # 'ก'
+        30: 1,  # 'ข'
+        24: 0,  # 'ค'
+        8: 0,  # 'ง'
+        26: 0,  # 'จ'
+        52: 0,  # 'ฉ'
+        34: 1,  # 'ช'
+        51: 0,  # 'ซ'
+        47: 3,  # 'ญ'
+        58: 0,  # 'ฎ'
+        57: 0,  # 'ฏ'
+        49: 0,  # 'ฐ'
+        53: 0,  # 'ฑ'
+        55: 0,  # 'ฒ'
+        43: 0,  # 'ณ'
+        20: 0,  # 'ด'
+        19: 0,  # 'ต'
+        44: 0,  # 'ถ'
+        14: 1,  # 'ท'
+        48: 0,  # 'ธ'
+        3: 0,  # 'น'
+        17: 1,  # 'บ'
+        25: 1,  # 'ป'
+        39: 0,  # 'ผ'
+        62: 0,  # 'ฝ'
+        31: 0,  # 'พ'
+        54: 0,  # 'ฟ'
+        45: 0,  # 'ภ'
+        9: 1,  # 'ม'
+        16: 0,  # 'ย'
+        2: 0,  # 'ร'
+        61: 0,  # 'ฤ'
+        15: 1,  # 'ล'
+        12: 0,  # 'ว'
+        42: 0,  # 'ศ'
+        46: 0,  # 'ษ'
+        18: 1,  # 'ส'
+        21: 2,  # 'ห'
+        4: 1,  # 'อ'
+        63: 0,  # 'ฯ'
+        22: 1,  # 'ะ'
+        10: 2,  # 'ั'
+        1: 3,  # 'า'
+        36: 0,  # 'ำ'
+        23: 1,  # 'ิ'
+        13: 1,  # 'ี'
+        40: 0,  # 'ึ'
+        27: 0,  # 'ื'
+        32: 0,  # 'ุ'
+        35: 0,  # 'ู'
+        11: 1,  # 'เ'
+        28: 1,  # 'แ'
+        41: 0,  # 'โ'
+        29: 1,  # 'ใ'
+        33: 0,  # 'ไ'
+        50: 1,  # 'ๆ'
+        37: 0,  # '็'
+        6: 2,  # '่'
+        7: 0,  # '้'
+        38: 0,  # '์'
+        56: 0,  # '๑'
+        59: 0,  # '๒'
+        60: 0,  # '๕'
+    },
+    58: {  # 'ฎ'
+        5: 2,  # 'ก'
+        30: 0,  # 'ข'
+        24: 0,  # 'ค'
+        8: 0,  # 'ง'
+        26: 0,  # 'จ'
+        52: 0,  # 'ฉ'
+        34: 0,  # 'ช'
+        51: 0,  # 'ซ'
+        47: 0,  # 'ญ'
+        58: 0,  # 'ฎ'
+        57: 0,  # 'ฏ'
+        49: 0,  # 'ฐ'
+        53: 0,  # 'ฑ'
+        55: 0,  # 'ฒ'
+        43: 0,  # 'ณ'
+        20: 0,  # 'ด'
+        19: 0,  # 'ต'
+        44: 0,  # 'ถ'
+        14: 0,  # 'ท'
+        48: 0,  # 'ธ'
+        3: 0,  # 'น'
+        17: 0,  # 'บ'
+        25: 0,  # 'ป'
+        39: 0,  # 'ผ'
+        62: 0,  # 'ฝ'
+        31: 0,  # 'พ'
+        54: 0,  # 'ฟ'
+        45: 0,  # 'ภ'
+        9: 0,  # 'ม'
+        16: 0,  # 'ย'
+        2: 0,  # 'ร'
+        61: 0,  # 'ฤ'
+        15: 0,  # 'ล'
+        12: 0,  # 'ว'
+        42: 0,  # 'ศ'
+        46: 0,  # 'ษ'
+        18: 0,  # 'ส'
+        21: 1,  # 'ห'
+        4: 0,  # 'อ'
+        63: 0,  # 'ฯ'
+        22: 0,  # 'ะ'
+        10: 0,  # 'ั'
+        1: 0,  # 'า'
+        36: 0,  # 'ำ'
+        23: 1,  # 'ิ'
+        13: 2,  # 'ี'
+        40: 0,  # 'ึ'
+        27: 0,  # 'ื'
+        32: 0,  # 'ุ'
+        35: 0,  # 'ู'
+        11: 0,  # 'เ'
+        28: 0,  # 'แ'
+        41: 0,  # 'โ'
+        29: 0,  # 'ใ'
+        33: 0,  # 'ไ'
+        50: 0,  # 'ๆ'
+        37: 0,  # '็'
+        6: 0,  # '่'
+        7: 0,  # '้'
+        38: 0,  # '์'
+        56: 0,  # '๑'
+        59: 0,  # '๒'
+        60: 0,  # '๕'
+    },
+    57: {  # 'ฏ'
+        5: 0,  # 'ก'
+        30: 0,  # 'ข'
+        24: 0,  # 'ค'
+        8: 0,  # 'ง'
+        26: 0,  # 'จ'
+        52: 0,  # 'ฉ'
+        34: 0,  # 'ช'
+        51: 0,  # 'ซ'
+        47: 0,  # 'ญ'
+        58: 0,  # 'ฎ'
+        57: 0,  # 'ฏ'
+        49: 0,  # 'ฐ'
+        53: 0,  # 'ฑ'
+        55: 0,  # 'ฒ'
+        43: 0,  # 'ณ'
+        20: 0,  # 'ด'
+        19: 0,  # 'ต'
+        44: 0,  # 'ถ'
+        14: 0,  # 'ท'
+        48: 0,  # 'ธ'
+        3: 0,  # 'น'
+        17: 0,  # 'บ'
+        25: 0,  # 'ป'
+        39: 0,  # 'ผ'
+        62: 0,  # 'ฝ'
+        31: 0,  # 'พ'
+        54: 0,  # 'ฟ'
+        45: 0,  # 'ภ'
+        9: 0,  # 'ม'
+        16: 0,  # 'ย'
+        2: 0,  # 'ร'
+        61: 0,  # 'ฤ'
+        15: 0,  # 'ล'
+        12: 0,  # 'ว'
+        42: 0,  # 'ศ'
+        46: 0,  # 'ษ'
+        18: 0,  # 'ส'
+        21: 0,  # 'ห'
+        4: 0,  # 'อ'
+        63: 0,  # 'ฯ'
+        22: 0,  # 'ะ'
+        10: 0,  # 'ั'
+        1: 0,  # 'า'
+        36: 0,  # 'ำ'
+        23: 3,  # 'ิ'
+        13: 1,  # 'ี'
+        40: 0,  # 'ึ'
+        27: 0,  # 'ื'
+        32: 0,  # 'ุ'
+        35: 0,  # 'ู'
+        11: 0,  # 'เ'
+        28: 0,  # 'แ'
+        41: 0,  # 'โ'
+        29: 0,  # 'ใ'
+        33: 0,  # 'ไ'
+        50: 0,  # 'ๆ'
+        37: 0,  # '็'
+        6: 0,  # '่'
+        7: 0,  # '้'
+        38: 0,  # '์'
+        56: 0,  # '๑'
+        59: 0,  # '๒'
+        60: 0,  # '๕'
+    },
+    49: {  # 'ฐ'
+        5: 1,  # 'ก'
+        30: 0,  # 'ข'
+        24: 0,  # 'ค'
+        8: 0,  # 'ง'
+        26: 0,  # 'จ'
+        52: 0,  # 'ฉ'
+        34: 0,  # 'ช'
+        51: 0,  # 'ซ'
+        47: 0,  # 'ญ'
+        58: 0,  # 'ฎ'
+        57: 0,  # 'ฏ'
+        49: 0,  # 'ฐ'
+        53: 0,  # 'ฑ'
+        55: 0,  # 'ฒ'
+        43: 0,  # 'ณ'
+        20: 0,  # 'ด'
+        19: 0,  # 'ต'
+        44: 0,  # 'ถ'
+        14: 0,  # 'ท'
+        48: 0,  # 'ธ'
+        3: 0,  # 'น'
+        17: 2,  # 'บ'
+        25: 0,  # 'ป'
+        39: 0,  # 'ผ'
+        62: 0,  # 'ฝ'
+        31: 0,  # 'พ'
+        54: 0,  # 'ฟ'
+        45: 0,  # 'ภ'
+        9: 2,  # 'ม'
+        16: 0,  # 'ย'
+        2: 0,  # 'ร'
+        61: 0,  # 'ฤ'
+        15: 0,  # 'ล'
+        12: 0,  # 'ว'
+        42: 1,  # 'ศ'
+        46: 0,  # 'ษ'
+        18: 0,  # 'ส'
+        21: 0,  # 'ห'
+        4: 1,  # 'อ'
+        63: 0,  # 'ฯ'
+        22: 0,  # 'ะ'
+        10: 0,  # 'ั'
+        1: 3,  # 'า'
+        36: 0,  # 'ำ'
+        23: 0,  # 'ิ'
+        13: 0,  # 'ี'
+        40: 0,  # 'ึ'
+        27: 0,  # 'ื'
+        32: 0,  # 'ุ'
+        35: 0,  # 'ู'
+        11: 0,  # 'เ'
+        28: 0,  # 'แ'
+        41: 0,  # 'โ'
+        29: 0,  # 'ใ'
+        33: 0,  # 'ไ'
+        50: 0,  # 'ๆ'
+        37: 0,  # '็'
+        6: 0,  # '่'
+        7: 0,  # '้'
+        38: 1,  # '์'
+        56: 0,  # '๑'
+        59: 0,  # '๒'
+        60: 0,  # '๕'
+    },
+    53: {  # 'ฑ'
+        5: 0,  # 'ก'
+        30: 0,  # 'ข'
+        24: 0,  # 'ค'
+        8: 0,  # 'ง'
+        26: 0,  # 'จ'
+        52: 0,  # 'ฉ'
+        34: 0,  # 'ช'
+        51: 0,  # 'ซ'
+        47: 0,  # 'ญ'
+        58: 0,  # 'ฎ'
+        57: 0,  # 'ฏ'
+        49: 0,  # 'ฐ'
+        53: 0,  # 'ฑ'
+        55: 0,  # 'ฒ'
+        43: 0,  # 'ณ'
+        20: 0,  # 'ด'
+        19: 0,  # 'ต'
+        44: 0,  # 'ถ'
+        14: 0,  # 'ท'
+        48: 0,  # 'ธ'
+        3: 0,  # 'น'
+        17: 0,  # 'บ'
+        25: 0,  # 'ป'
+        39: 0,  # 'ผ'
+        62: 0,  # 'ฝ'
+        31: 0,  # 'พ'
+        54: 0,  # 'ฟ'
+        45: 0,  # 'ภ'
+        9: 0,  # 'ม'
+        16: 0,  # 'ย'
+        2: 0,  # 'ร'
+        61: 0,  # 'ฤ'
+        15: 0,  # 'ล'
+        12: 0,  # 'ว'
+        42: 0,  # 'ศ'
+        46: 0,  # 'ษ'
+        18: 0,  # 'ส'
+        21: 0,  # 'ห'
+        4: 0,  # 'อ'
+        63: 0,  # 'ฯ'
+        22: 0,  # 'ะ'
+        10: 0,  # 'ั'
+        1: 0,  # 'า'
+        36: 0,  # 'ำ'
+        23: 2,  # 'ิ'
+        13: 0,  # 'ี'
+        40: 0,  # 'ึ'
+        27: 0,  # 'ื'
+        32: 0,  # 'ุ'
+        35: 0,  # 'ู'
+        11: 0,  # 'เ'
+        28: 0,  # 'แ'
+        41: 0,  # 'โ'
+        29: 0,  # 'ใ'
+        33: 0,  # 'ไ'
+        50: 0,  # 'ๆ'
+        37: 0,  # '็'
+        6: 0,  # '่'
+        7: 0,  # '้'
+        38: 3,  # '์'
+        56: 0,  # '๑'
+        59: 0,  # '๒'
+        60: 0,  # '๕'
+    },
+    55: {  # 'ฒ'
+        5: 0,  # 'ก'
+        30: 0,  # 'ข'
+        24: 0,  # 'ค'
+        8: 0,  # 'ง'
+        26: 0,  # 'จ'
+        52: 0,  # 'ฉ'
+        34: 0,  # 'ช'
+        51: 0,  # 'ซ'
+        47: 0,  # 'ญ'
+        58: 0,  # 'ฎ'
+        57: 0,  # 'ฏ'
+        49: 0,  # 'ฐ'
+        53: 0,  # 'ฑ'
+        55: 0,  # 'ฒ'
+        43: 0,  # 'ณ'
+        20: 0,  # 'ด'
+        19: 0,  # 'ต'
+        44: 0,  # 'ถ'
+        14: 0,  # 'ท'
+        48: 0,  # 'ธ'
+        3: 3,  # 'น'
+        17: 0,  # 'บ'
+        25: 0,  # 'ป'
+        39: 0,  # 'ผ'
+        62: 0,  # 'ฝ'
+        31: 1,  # 'พ'
+        54: 0,  # 'ฟ'
+        45: 0,  # 'ภ'
+        9: 0,  # 'ม'
+        16: 0,  # 'ย'
+        2: 0,  # 'ร'
+        61: 0,  # 'ฤ'
+        15: 0,  # 'ล'
+        12: 0,  # 'ว'
+        42: 0,  # 'ศ'
+        46: 0,  # 'ษ'
+        18: 0,  # 'ส'
+        21: 0,  # 'ห'
+        4: 0,  # 'อ'
+        63: 0,  # 'ฯ'
+        22: 0,  # 'ะ'
+        10: 0,  # 'ั'
+        1: 0,  # 'า'
+        36: 0,  # 'ำ'
+        23: 1,  # 'ิ'
+        13: 0,  # 'ี'
+        40: 0,  # 'ึ'
+        27: 0,  # 'ื'
+        32: 0,  # 'ุ'
+        35: 0,  # 'ู'
+        11: 0,  # 'เ'
+        28: 0,  # 'แ'
+        41: 0,  # 'โ'
+        29: 0,  # 'ใ'
+        33: 0,  # 'ไ'
+        50: 0,  # 'ๆ'
+        37: 0,  # '็'
+        6: 0,  # '่'
+        7: 0,  # '้'
+        38: 0,  # '์'
+        56: 0,  # '๑'
+        59: 0,  # '๒'
+        60: 0,  # '๕'
+    },
+    43: {  # 'ณ'
+        5: 1,  # 'ก'
+        30: 0,  # 'ข'
+        24: 0,  # 'ค'
+        8: 0,  # 'ง'
+        26: 0,  # 'จ'
+        52: 0,  # 'ฉ'
+        34: 0,  # 'ช'
+        51: 0,  # 'ซ'
+        47: 0,  # 'ญ'
+        58: 0,  # 'ฎ'
+        57: 0,  # 'ฏ'
+        49: 0,  # 'ฐ'
+        53: 3,  # 'ฑ'
+        55: 0,  # 'ฒ'
+        43: 0,  # 'ณ'
+        20: 0,  # 'ด'
+        19: 0,  # 'ต'
+        44: 0,  # 'ถ'
+        14: 0,  # 'ท'
+        48: 0,  # 'ธ'
+        3: 0,  # 'น'
+        17: 0,  # 'บ'
+        25: 0,  # 'ป'
+        39: 0,  # 'ผ'
+        62: 0,  # 'ฝ'
+        31: 0,  # 'พ'
+        54: 0,  # 'ฟ'
+        45: 3,  # 'ภ'
+        9: 0,  # 'ม'
+        16: 0,  # 'ย'
+        2: 1,  # 'ร'
+        61: 0,  # 'ฤ'
+        15: 0,  # 'ล'
+        12: 1,  # 'ว'
+        42: 0,  # 'ศ'
+        46: 0,  # 'ษ'
+        18: 1,  # 'ส'
+        21: 1,  # 'ห'
+        4: 0,  # 'อ'
+        63: 0,  # 'ฯ'
+        22: 3,  # 'ะ'
+        10: 0,  # 'ั'
+        1: 3,  # 'า'
+        36: 0,  # 'ำ'
+        23: 1,  # 'ิ'
+        13: 2,  # 'ี'
+        40: 0,  # 'ึ'
+        27: 0,  # 'ื'
+        32: 0,  # 'ุ'
+        35: 0,  # 'ู'
+        11: 1,  # 'เ'
+        28: 1,  # 'แ'
+        41: 0,  # 'โ'
+        29: 1,  # 'ใ'
+        33: 1,  # 'ไ'
+        50: 0,  # 'ๆ'
+        37: 0,  # '็'
+        6: 0,  # '่'
+        7: 0,  # '้'
+        38: 3,  # '์'
+        56: 0,  # '๑'
+        59: 0,  # '๒'
+        60: 0,  # '๕'
+    },
+    20: {  # 'ด'
+        5: 2,  # 'ก'
+        30: 2,  # 'ข'
+        24: 2,  # 'ค'
+        8: 3,  # 'ง'
+        26: 2,  # 'จ'
+        52: 0,  # 'ฉ'
+        34: 1,  # 'ช'
+        51: 0,  # 'ซ'
+        47: 0,  # 'ญ'
+        58: 0,  # 'ฎ'
+        57: 0,  # 'ฏ'
+        49: 0,  # 'ฐ'
+        53: 0,  # 'ฑ'
+        55: 0,  # 'ฒ'
+        43: 0,  # 'ณ'
+        20: 1,  # 'ด'
+        19: 2,  # 'ต'
+        44: 1,  # 'ถ'
+        14: 2,  # 'ท'
+        48: 0,  # 'ธ'
+        3: 1,  # 'น'
+        17: 1,  # 'บ'
+        25: 1,  # 'ป'
+        39: 1,  # 'ผ'
+        62: 0,  # 'ฝ'
+        31: 1,  # 'พ'
+        54: 0,  # 'ฟ'
+        45: 1,  # 'ภ'
+        9: 2,  # 'ม'
+        16: 3,  # 'ย'
+        2: 2,  # 'ร'
+        61: 0,  # 'ฤ'
+        15: 2,  # 'ล'
+        12: 2,  # 'ว'
+        42: 0,  # 'ศ'
+        46: 0,  # 'ษ'
+        18: 2,  # 'ส'
+        21: 2,  # 'ห'
+        4: 1,  # 'อ'
+        63: 0,  # 'ฯ'
+        22: 0,  # 'ะ'
+        10: 3,  # 'ั'
+        1: 2,  # 'า'
+        36: 2,  # 'ำ'
+        23: 3,  # 'ิ'
+        13: 3,  # 'ี'
+        40: 1,  # 'ึ'
+        27: 2,  # 'ื'
+        32: 3,  # 'ุ'
+        35: 2,  # 'ู'
+        11: 2,  # 'เ'
+        28: 2,  # 'แ'
+        41: 1,  # 'โ'
+        29: 2,  # 'ใ'
+        33: 2,  # 'ไ'
+        50: 2,  # 'ๆ'
+        37: 2,  # '็'
+        6: 1,  # '่'
+        7: 3,  # '้'
+        38: 1,  # '์'
+        56: 0,  # '๑'
+        59: 0,  # '๒'
+        60: 0,  # '๕'
+    },
+    19: {  # 'ต'
+        5: 2,  # 'ก'
+        30: 1,  # 'ข'
+        24: 1,  # 'ค'
+        8: 0,  # 'ง'
+        26: 1,  # 'จ'
+        52: 0,  # 'ฉ'
+        34: 1,  # 'ช'
+        51: 0,  # 'ซ'
+        47: 0,  # 'ญ'
+        58: 0,  # 'ฎ'
+        57: 0,  # 'ฏ'
+        49: 0,  # 'ฐ'
+        53: 0,  # 'ฑ'
+        55: 0,  # 'ฒ'
+        43: 0,  # 'ณ'
+        20: 1,  # 'ด'
+        19: 1,  # 'ต'
+        44: 2,  # 'ถ'
+        14: 1,  # 'ท'
+        48: 0,  # 'ธ'
+        3: 2,  # 'น'
+        17: 1,  # 'บ'
+        25: 1,  # 'ป'
+        39: 1,  # 'ผ'
+        62: 0,  # 'ฝ'
+        31: 1,  # 'พ'
+        54: 0,  # 'ฟ'
+        45: 2,  # 'ภ'
+        9: 1,  # 'ม'
+        16: 1,  # 'ย'
+        2: 3,  # 'ร'
+        61: 0,  # 'ฤ'
+        15: 2,  # 'ล'
+        12: 1,  # 'ว'
+        42: 0,  # 'ศ'
+        46: 0,  # 'ษ'
+        18: 3,  # 'ส'
+        21: 0,  # 'ห'
+        4: 3,  # 'อ'
+        63: 1,  # 'ฯ'
+        22: 2,  # 'ะ'
+        10: 3,  # 'ั'
+        1: 3,  # 'า'
+        36: 2,  # 'ำ'
+        23: 3,  # 'ิ'
+        13: 2,  # 'ี'
+        40: 1,  # 'ึ'
+        27: 1,  # 'ื'
+        32: 3,  # 'ุ'
+        35: 2,  # 'ู'
+        11: 1,  # 'เ'
+        28: 1,  # 'แ'
+        41: 1,  # 'โ'
+        29: 1,  # 'ใ'
+        33: 1,  # 'ไ'
+        50: 0,  # 'ๆ'
+        37: 2,  # '็'
+        6: 3,  # '่'
+        7: 3,  # '้'
+        38: 2,  # '์'
+        56: 0,  # '๑'
+        59: 0,  # '๒'
+        60: 0,  # '๕'
+    },
+    44: {  # 'ถ'
+        5: 1,  # 'ก'
+        30: 0,  # 'ข'
+        24: 1,  # 'ค'
+        8: 0,  # 'ง'
+        26: 1,  # 'จ'
+        52: 0,  # 'ฉ'
+        34: 0,  # 'ช'
+        51: 0,  # 'ซ'
+        47: 0,  # 'ญ'
+        58: 0,  # 'ฎ'
+        57: 0,  # 'ฏ'
+        49: 0,  # 'ฐ'
+        53: 0,  # 'ฑ'
+        55: 0,  # 'ฒ'
+        43: 0,  # 'ณ'
+        20: 0,  # 'ด'
+        19: 1,  # 'ต'
+        44: 0,  # 'ถ'
+        14: 1,  # 'ท'
+        48: 0,  # 'ธ'
+        3: 1,  # 'น'
+        17: 2,  # 'บ'
+        25: 0,  # 'ป'
+        39: 0,  # 'ผ'
+        62: 0,  # 'ฝ'
+        31: 1,  # 'พ'
+        54: 0,  # 'ฟ'
+        45: 0,  # 'ภ'
+        9: 0,  # 'ม'
+        16: 0,  # 'ย'
+        2: 1,  # 'ร'
+        61: 0,  # 'ฤ'
+        15: 1,  # 'ล'
+        12: 1,  # 'ว'
+        42: 0,  # 'ศ'
+        46: 0,  # 'ษ'
+        18: 1,  # 'ส'
+        21: 0,  # 'ห'
+        4: 1,  # 'อ'
+        63: 0,  # 'ฯ'
+        22: 0,  # 'ะ'
+        10: 2,  # 'ั'
+        1: 3,  # 'า'
+        36: 0,  # 'ำ'
+        23: 2,  # 'ิ'
+        13: 1,  # 'ี'
+        40: 3,  # 'ึ'
+        27: 2,  # 'ื'
+        32: 2,  # 'ุ'
+        35: 3,  # 'ู'
+        11: 1,  # 'เ'
+        28: 1,  # 'แ'
+        41: 0,  # 'โ'
+        29: 1,  # 'ใ'
+        33: 1,  # 'ไ'
+        50: 0,  # 'ๆ'
+        37: 0,  # '็'
+        6: 2,  # '่'
+        7: 3,  # '้'
+        38: 0,  # '์'
+        56: 0,  # '๑'
+        59: 0,  # '๒'
+        60: 0,  # '๕'
+    },
+    14: {  # 'ท'
+        5: 1,  # 'ก'
+        30: 1,  # 'ข'
+        24: 3,  # 'ค'
+        8: 1,  # 'ง'
+        26: 1,  # 'จ'
+        52: 0,  # 'ฉ'
+        34: 0,  # 'ช'
+        51: 0,  # 'ซ'
+        47: 0,  # 'ญ'
+        58: 0,  # 'ฎ'
+        57: 0,  # 'ฏ'
+        49: 0,  # 'ฐ'
+        53: 0,  # 'ฑ'
+        55: 0,  # 'ฒ'
+        43: 0,  # 'ณ'
+        20: 2,  # 'ด'
+        19: 1,  # 'ต'
+        44: 0,  # 'ถ'
+        14: 1,  # 'ท'
+        48: 3,  # 'ธ'
+        3: 3,  # 'น'
+        17: 2,  # 'บ'
+        25: 2,  # 'ป'
+        39: 1,  # 'ผ'
+        62: 0,  # 'ฝ'
+        31: 2,  # 'พ'
+        54: 0,  # 'ฟ'
+        45: 0,  # 'ภ'
+        9: 1,  # 'ม'
+        16: 3,  # 'ย'
+        2: 3,  # 'ร'
+        61: 1,  # 'ฤ'
+        15: 1,  # 'ล'
+        12: 2,  # 'ว'
+        42: 3,  # 'ศ'
+        46: 1,  # 'ษ'
+        18: 1,  # 'ส'
+        21: 0,  # 'ห'
+        4: 2,  # 'อ'
+        63: 0,  # 'ฯ'
+        22: 2,  # 'ะ'
+        10: 3,  # 'ั'
+        1: 3,  # 'า'
+        36: 3,  # 'ำ'
+        23: 2,  # 'ิ'
+        13: 3,  # 'ี'
+        40: 2,  # 'ึ'
+        27: 1,  # 'ื'
+        32: 3,  # 'ุ'
+        35: 1,  # 'ู'
+        11: 0,  # 'เ'
+        28: 1,  # 'แ'
+        41: 0,  # 'โ'
+        29: 1,  # 'ใ'
+        33: 0,  # 'ไ'
+        50: 0,  # 'ๆ'
+        37: 1,  # '็'
+        6: 3,  # '่'
+        7: 3,  # '้'
+        38: 2,  # '์'
+        56: 0,  # '๑'
+        59: 0,  # '๒'
+        60: 0,  # '๕'
+    },
+    48: {  # 'ธ'
+        5: 0,  # 'ก'
+        30: 0,  # 'ข'
+        24: 0,  # 'ค'
+        8: 1,  # 'ง'
+        26: 0,  # 'จ'
+        52: 0,  # 'ฉ'
+        34: 0,  # 'ช'
+        51: 0,  # 'ซ'
+        47: 0,  # 'ญ'
+        58: 0,  # 'ฎ'
+        57: 0,  # 'ฏ'
+        49: 0,  # 'ฐ'
+        53: 0,  # 'ฑ'
+        55: 0,  # 'ฒ'
+        43: 0,  # 'ณ'
+        20: 0,  # 'ด'
+        19: 0,  # 'ต'
+        44: 0,  # 'ถ'
+        14: 0,  # 'ท'
+        48: 0,  # 'ธ'
+        3: 1,  # 'น'
+        17: 0,  # 'บ'
+        25: 0,  # 'ป'
+        39: 0,  # 'ผ'
+        62: 0,  # 'ฝ'
+        31: 0,  # 'พ'
+        54: 0,  # 'ฟ'
+        45: 0,  # 'ภ'
+        9: 0,  # 'ม'
+        16: 0,  # 'ย'
+        2: 2,  # 'ร'
+        61: 0,  # 'ฤ'
+        15: 0,  # 'ล'
+        12: 0,  # 'ว'
+        42: 0,  # 'ศ'
+        46: 0,  # 'ษ'
+        18: 0,  # 'ส'
+        21: 0,  # 'ห'
+        4: 0,  # 'อ'
+        63: 0,  # 'ฯ'
+        22: 0,  # 'ะ'
+        10: 0,  # 'ั'
+        1: 2,  # 'า'
+        36: 0,  # 'ำ'
+        23: 3,  # 'ิ'
+        13: 3,  # 'ี'
+        40: 0,  # 'ึ'
+        27: 0,  # 'ื'
+        32: 2,  # 'ุ'
+        35: 0,  # 'ู'
+        11: 0,  # 'เ'
+        28: 0,  # 'แ'
+        41: 0,  # 'โ'
+        29: 0,  # 'ใ'
+        33: 0,  # 'ไ'
+        50: 0,  # 'ๆ'
+        37: 0,  # '็'
+        6: 0,  # '่'
+        7: 0,  # '้'
+        38: 3,  # '์'
+        56: 0,  # '๑'
+        59: 0,  # '๒'
+        60: 0,  # '๕'
+    },
+    3: {  # 'น'
+        5: 3,  # 'ก'
+        30: 2,  # 'ข'
+        24: 3,  # 'ค'
+        8: 1,  # 'ง'
+        26: 2,  # 'จ'
+        52: 0,  # 'ฉ'
+        34: 1,  # 'ช'
+        51: 1,  # 'ซ'
+        47: 0,  # 'ญ'
+        58: 0,  # 'ฎ'
+        57: 0,  # 'ฏ'
+        49: 1,  # 'ฐ'
+        53: 0,  # 'ฑ'
+        55: 0,  # 'ฒ'
+        43: 0,  # 'ณ'
+        20: 3,  # 'ด'
+        19: 3,  # 'ต'
+        44: 2,  # 'ถ'
+        14: 3,  # 'ท'
+        48: 3,  # 'ธ'
+        3: 2,  # 'น'
+        17: 2,  # 'บ'
+        25: 2,  # 'ป'
+        39: 2,  # 'ผ'
+        62: 0,  # 'ฝ'
+        31: 2,  # 'พ'
+        54: 1,  # 'ฟ'
+        45: 1,  # 'ภ'
+        9: 2,  # 'ม'
+        16: 2,  # 'ย'
+        2: 2,  # 'ร'
+        61: 1,  # 'ฤ'
+        15: 2,  # 'ล'
+        12: 3,  # 'ว'
+        42: 1,  # 'ศ'
+        46: 0,  # 'ษ'
+        18: 2,  # 'ส'
+        21: 2,  # 'ห'
+        4: 3,  # 'อ'
+        63: 1,  # 'ฯ'
+        22: 2,  # 'ะ'
+        10: 3,  # 'ั'
+        1: 3,  # 'า'
+        36: 3,  # 'ำ'
+        23: 3,  # 'ิ'
+        13: 3,  # 'ี'
+        40: 3,  # 'ึ'
+        27: 3,  # 'ื'
+        32: 3,  # 'ุ'
+        35: 2,  # 'ู'
+        11: 3,  # 'เ'
+        28: 2,  # 'แ'
+        41: 3,  # 'โ'
+        29: 3,  # 'ใ'
+        33: 3,  # 'ไ'
+        50: 2,  # 'ๆ'
+        37: 1,  # '็'
+        6: 3,  # '่'
+        7: 3,  # '้'
+        38: 2,  # '์'
+        56: 0,  # '๑'
+        59: 0,  # '๒'
+        60: 0,  # '๕'
+    },
+    17: {  # 'บ'
+        5: 3,  # 'ก'
+        30: 2,  # 'ข'
+        24: 2,  # 'ค'
+        8: 1,  # 'ง'
+        26: 1,  # 'จ'
+        52: 1,  # 'ฉ'
+        34: 1,  # 'ช'
+        51: 1,  # 'ซ'
+        47: 0,  # 'ญ'
+        58: 0,  # 'ฎ'
+        57: 0,  # 'ฏ'
+        49: 0,  # 'ฐ'
+        53: 0,  # 'ฑ'
+        55: 0,  # 'ฒ'
+        43: 0,  # 'ณ'
+        20: 1,  # 'ด'
+        19: 2,  # 'ต'
+        44: 1,  # 'ถ'
+        14: 3,  # 'ท'
+        48: 0,  # 'ธ'
+        3: 3,  # 'น'
+        17: 3,  # 'บ'
+        25: 2,  # 'ป'
+        39: 2,  # 'ผ'
+        62: 0,  # 'ฝ'
+        31: 1,  # 'พ'
+        54: 1,  # 'ฟ'
+        45: 1,  # 'ภ'
+        9: 1,  # 'ม'
+        16: 0,  # 'ย'
+        2: 3,  # 'ร'
+        61: 0,  # 'ฤ'
+        15: 2,  # 'ล'
+        12: 3,  # 'ว'
+        42: 0,  # 'ศ'
+        46: 0,  # 'ษ'
+        18: 2,  # 'ส'
+        21: 2,  # 'ห'
+        4: 2,  # 'อ'
+        63: 1,  # 'ฯ'
+        22: 0,  # 'ะ'
+        10: 3,  # 'ั'
+        1: 3,  # 'า'
+        36: 2,  # 'ำ'
+        23: 2,  # 'ิ'
+        13: 2,  # 'ี'
+        40: 0,  # 'ึ'
+        27: 2,  # 'ื'
+        32: 3,  # 'ุ'
+        35: 2,  # 'ู'
+        11: 2,  # 'เ'
+        28: 2,  # 'แ'
+        41: 1,  # 'โ'
+        29: 2,  # 'ใ'
+        33: 2,  # 'ไ'
+        50: 0,  # 'ๆ'
+        37: 1,  # '็'
+        6: 2,  # '่'
+        7: 2,  # '้'
+        38: 0,  # '์'
+        56: 0,  # '๑'
+        59: 0,  # '๒'
+        60: 0,  # '๕'
+    },
+    25: {  # 'ป'
+        5: 2,  # 'ก'
+        30: 0,  # 'ข'
+        24: 1,  # 'ค'
+        8: 0,  # 'ง'
+        26: 1,  # 'จ'
+        52: 0,  # 'ฉ'
+        34: 0,  # 'ช'
+        51: 1,  # 'ซ'
+        47: 0,  # 'ญ'
+        58: 1,  # 'ฎ'
+        57: 3,  # 'ฏ'
+        49: 1,  # 'ฐ'
+        53: 0,  # 'ฑ'
+        55: 0,  # 'ฒ'
+        43: 0,  # 'ณ'
+        20: 1,  # 'ด'
+        19: 1,  # 'ต'
+        44: 1,  # 'ถ'
+        14: 1,  # 'ท'
+        48: 0,  # 'ธ'
+        3: 2,  # 'น'
+        17: 0,  # 'บ'
+        25: 1,  # 'ป'
+        39: 1,  # 'ผ'
+        62: 1,  # 'ฝ'
+        31: 1,  # 'พ'
+        54: 0,  # 'ฟ'
+        45: 0,  # 'ภ'
+        9: 1,  # 'ม'
+        16: 0,  # 'ย'
+        2: 3,  # 'ร'
+        61: 0,  # 'ฤ'
+        15: 3,  # 'ล'
+        12: 1,  # 'ว'
+        42: 0,  # 'ศ'
+        46: 1,  # 'ษ'
+        18: 2,  # 'ส'
+        21: 1,  # 'ห'
+        4: 2,  # 'อ'
+        63: 0,  # 'ฯ'
+        22: 1,  # 'ะ'
+        10: 3,  # 'ั'
+        1: 1,  # 'า'
+        36: 0,  # 'ำ'
+        23: 2,  # 'ิ'
+        13: 3,  # 'ี'
+        40: 0,  # 'ึ'
+        27: 0,  # 'ื'
+        32: 1,  # 'ุ'
+        35: 0,  # 'ู'
+        11: 1,  # 'เ'
+        28: 2,  # 'แ'
+        41: 0,  # 'โ'
+        29: 1,  # 'ใ'
+        33: 2,  # 'ไ'
+        50: 0,  # 'ๆ'
+        37: 3,  # '็'
+        6: 1,  # '่'
+        7: 2,  # '้'
+        38: 1,  # '์'
+        56: 0,  # '๑'
+        59: 0,  # '๒'
+        60: 0,  # '๕'
+    },
+    39: {  # 'ผ'
+        5: 1,  # 'ก'
+        30: 0,  # 'ข'
+        24: 0,  # 'ค'
+        8: 1,  # 'ง'
+        26: 0,  # 'จ'
+        52: 0,  # 'ฉ'
+        34: 0,  # 'ช'
+        51: 0,  # 'ซ'
+        47: 0,  # 'ญ'
+        58: 0,  # 'ฎ'
+        57: 0,  # 'ฏ'
+        49: 0,  # 'ฐ'
+        53: 0,  # 'ฑ'
+        55: 0,  # 'ฒ'
+        43: 0,  # 'ณ'
+        20: 0,  # 'ด'
+        19: 0,  # 'ต'
+        44: 0,  # 'ถ'
+        14: 0,  # 'ท'
+        48: 0,  # 'ธ'
+        3: 2,  # 'น'
+        17: 0,  # 'บ'
+        25: 0,  # 'ป'
+        39: 0,  # 'ผ'
+        62: 0,  # 'ฝ'
+        31: 0,  # 'พ'
+        54: 0,  # 'ฟ'
+        45: 0,  # 'ภ'
+        9: 1,  # 'ม'
+        16: 2,  # 'ย'
+        2: 0,  # 'ร'
+        61: 0,  # 'ฤ'
+        15: 3,  # 'ล'
+        12: 0,  # 'ว'
+        42: 0,  # 'ศ'
+        46: 0,  # 'ษ'
+        18: 1,  # 'ส'
+        21: 0,  # 'ห'
+        4: 0,  # 'อ'
+        63: 0,  # 'ฯ'
+        22: 1,  # 'ะ'
+        10: 1,  # 'ั'
+        1: 0,  # 'า'
+        36: 0,  # 'ำ'
+        23: 2,  # 'ิ'
+        13: 0,  # 'ี'
+        40: 0,  # 'ึ'
+        27: 1,  # 'ื'
+        32: 0,  # 'ุ'
+        35: 3,  # 'ู'
+        11: 0,  # 'เ'
+        28: 0,  # 'แ'
+        41: 0,  # 'โ'
+        29: 0,  # 'ใ'
+        33: 0,  # 'ไ'
+        50: 0,  # 'ๆ'
+        37: 0,  # '็'
+        6: 3,  # '่'
+        7: 1,  # '้'
+        38: 0,  # '์'
+        56: 0,  # '๑'
+        59: 0,  # '๒'
+        60: 0,  # '๕'
+    },
+    62: {  # 'ฝ'
+        5: 0,  # 'ก'
+        30: 0,  # 'ข'
+        24: 0,  # 'ค'
+        8: 0,  # 'ง'
+        26: 0,  # 'จ'
+        52: 0,  # 'ฉ'
+        34: 0,  # 'ช'
+        51: 0,  # 'ซ'
+        47: 0,  # 'ญ'
+        58: 0,  # 'ฎ'
+        57: 0,  # 'ฏ'
+        49: 0,  # 'ฐ'
+        53: 0,  # 'ฑ'
+        55: 0,  # 'ฒ'
+        43: 0,  # 'ณ'
+        20: 0,  # 'ด'
+        19: 0,  # 'ต'
+        44: 0,  # 'ถ'
+        14: 0,  # 'ท'
+        48: 0,  # 'ธ'
+        3: 1,  # 'น'
+        17: 0,  # 'บ'
+        25: 0,  # 'ป'
+        39: 0,  # 'ผ'
+        62: 0,  # 'ฝ'
+        31: 0,  # 'พ'
+        54: 0,  # 'ฟ'
+        45: 0,  # 'ภ'
+        9: 0,  # 'ม'
+        16: 0,  # 'ย'
+        2: 1,  # 'ร'
+        61: 0,  # 'ฤ'
+        15: 0,  # 'ล'
+        12: 0,  # 'ว'
+        42: 0,  # 'ศ'
+        46: 0,  # 'ษ'
+        18: 0,  # 'ส'
+        21: 0,  # 'ห'
+        4: 0,  # 'อ'
+        63: 0,  # 'ฯ'
+        22: 0,  # 'ะ'
+        10: 1,  # 'ั'
+        1: 0,  # 'า'
+        36: 0,  # 'ำ'
+        23: 0,  # 'ิ'
+        13: 1,  # 'ี'
+        40: 2,  # 'ึ'
+        27: 0,  # 'ื'
+        32: 0,  # 'ุ'
+        35: 0,  # 'ู'
+        11: 0,  # 'เ'
+        28: 0,  # 'แ'
+        41: 0,  # 'โ'
+        29: 0,  # 'ใ'
+        33: 0,  # 'ไ'
+        50: 0,  # 'ๆ'
+        37: 0,  # '็'
+        6: 2,  # '่'
+        7: 1,  # '้'
+        38: 0,  # '์'
+        56: 0,  # '๑'
+        59: 0,  # '๒'
+        60: 0,  # '๕'
+    },
+    31: {  # 'พ'
+        5: 1,  # 'ก'
+        30: 1,  # 'ข'
+        24: 1,  # 'ค'
+        8: 1,  # 'ง'
+        26: 1,  # 'จ'
+        52: 0,  # 'ฉ'
+        34: 0,  # 'ช'
+        51: 0,  # 'ซ'
+        47: 0,  # 'ญ'
+        58: 0,  # 'ฎ'
+        57: 0,  # 'ฏ'
+        49: 0,  # 'ฐ'
+        53: 0,  # 'ฑ'
+        55: 0,  # 'ฒ'
+        43: 1,  # 'ณ'
+        20: 1,  # 'ด'
+        19: 1,  # 'ต'
+        44: 0,  # 'ถ'
+        14: 2,  # 'ท'
+        48: 1,  # 'ธ'
+        3: 3,  # 'น'
+        17: 2,  # 'บ'
+        25: 0,  # 'ป'
+        39: 1,  # 'ผ'
+        62: 0,  # 'ฝ'
+        31: 1,  # 'พ'
+        54: 0,  # 'ฟ'
+        45: 0,  # 'ภ'
+        9: 1,  # 'ม'
+        16: 2,  # 'ย'
+        2: 3,  # 'ร'
+        61: 2,  # 'ฤ'
+        15: 2,  # 'ล'
+        12: 2,  # 'ว'
+        42: 0,  # 'ศ'
+        46: 0,  # 'ษ'
+        18: 1,  # 'ส'
+        21: 1,  # 'ห'
+        4: 2,  # 'อ'
+        63: 1,  # 'ฯ'
+        22: 0,  # 'ะ'
+        10: 3,  # 'ั'
+        1: 3,  # 'า'
+        36: 0,  # 'ำ'
+        23: 3,  # 'ิ'
+        13: 2,  # 'ี'
+        40: 1,  # 'ึ'
+        27: 3,  # 'ื'
+        32: 1,  # 'ุ'
+        35: 2,  # 'ู'
+        11: 1,  # 'เ'
+        28: 1,  # 'แ'
+        41: 0,  # 'โ'
+        29: 1,  # 'ใ'
+        33: 1,  # 'ไ'
+        50: 0,  # 'ๆ'
+        37: 1,  # '็'
+        6: 0,  # '่'
+        7: 1,  # '้'
+        38: 3,  # '์'
+        56: 0,  # '๑'
+        59: 0,  # '๒'
+        60: 0,  # '๕'
+    },
+    54: {  # 'ฟ'
+        5: 0,  # 'ก'
+        30: 0,  # 'ข'
+        24: 0,  # 'ค'
+        8: 0,  # 'ง'
+        26: 0,  # 'จ'
+        52: 0,  # 'ฉ'
+        34: 1,  # 'ช'
+        51: 0,  # 'ซ'
+        47: 0,  # 'ญ'
+        58: 0,  # 'ฎ'
+        57: 0,  # 'ฏ'
+        49: 0,  # 'ฐ'
+        53: 0,  # 'ฑ'
+        55: 0,  # 'ฒ'
+        43: 0,  # 'ณ'
+        20: 0,  # 'ด'
+        19: 1,  # 'ต'
+        44: 0,  # 'ถ'
+        14: 1,  # 'ท'
+        48: 0,  # 'ธ'
+        3: 0,  # 'น'
+        17: 0,  # 'บ'
+        25: 0,  # 'ป'
+        39: 0,  # 'ผ'
+        62: 0,  # 'ฝ'
+        31: 0,  # 'พ'
+        54: 2,  # 'ฟ'
+        45: 0,  # 'ภ'
+        9: 0,  # 'ม'
+        16: 0,  # 'ย'
+        2: 1,  # 'ร'
+        61: 0,  # 'ฤ'
+        15: 2,  # 'ล'
+        12: 0,  # 'ว'
+        42: 0,  # 'ศ'
+        46: 0,  # 'ษ'
+        18: 1,  # 'ส'
+        21: 0,  # 'ห'
+        4: 1,  # 'อ'
+        63: 0,  # 'ฯ'
+        22: 0,  # 'ะ'
+        10: 2,  # 'ั'
+        1: 0,  # 'า'
+        36: 0,  # 'ำ'
+        23: 1,  # 'ิ'
+        13: 1,  # 'ี'
+        40: 0,  # 'ึ'
+        27: 1,  # 'ื'
+        32: 1,  # 'ุ'
+        35: 0,  # 'ู'
+        11: 0,  # 'เ'
+        28: 1,  # 'แ'
+        41: 0,  # 'โ'
+        29: 0,  # 'ใ'
+        33: 0,  # 'ไ'
+        50: 0,  # 'ๆ'
+        37: 0,  # '็'
+        6: 0,  # '่'
+        7: 2,  # '้'
+        38: 0,  # '์'
+        56: 0,  # '๑'
+        59: 0,  # '๒'
+        60: 0,  # '๕'
+    },
+    45: {  # 'ภ'
+        5: 0,  # 'ก'
+        30: 0,  # 'ข'
+        24: 1,  # 'ค'
+        8: 0,  # 'ง'
+        26: 0,  # 'จ'
+        52: 0,  # 'ฉ'
+        34: 0,  # 'ช'
+        51: 0,  # 'ซ'
+        47: 0,  # 'ญ'
+        58: 0,  # 'ฎ'
+        57: 0,  # 'ฏ'
+        49: 0,  # 'ฐ'
+        53: 0,  # 'ฑ'
+        55: 0,  # 'ฒ'
+        43: 0,  # 'ณ'
+        20: 0,  # 'ด'
+        19: 0,  # 'ต'
+        44: 0,  # 'ถ'
+        14: 3,  # 'ท'
+        48: 0,  # 'ธ'
+        3: 0,  # 'น'
+        17: 0,  # 'บ'
+        25: 0,  # 'ป'
+        39: 0,  # 'ผ'
+        62: 0,  # 'ฝ'
+        31: 1,  # 'พ'
+        54: 0,  # 'ฟ'
+        45: 0,  # 'ภ'
+        9: 0,  # 'ม'
+        16: 0,  # 'ย'
+        2: 1,  # 'ร'
+        61: 0,  # 'ฤ'
+        15: 0,  # 'ล'
+        12: 0,  # 'ว'
+        42: 0,  # 'ศ'
+        46: 0,  # 'ษ'
+        18: 0,  # 'ส'
+        21: 0,  # 'ห'
+        4: 0,  # 'อ'
+        63: 0,  # 'ฯ'
+        22: 0,  # 'ะ'
+        10: 3,  # 'ั'
+        1: 3,  # 'า'
+        36: 0,  # 'ำ'
+        23: 1,  # 'ิ'
+        13: 0,  # 'ี'
+        40: 0,  # 'ึ'
+        27: 0,  # 'ื'
+        32: 0,  # 'ุ'
+        35: 2,  # 'ู'
+        11: 0,  # 'เ'
+        28: 0,  # 'แ'
+        41: 0,  # 'โ'
+        29: 0,  # 'ใ'
+        33: 0,  # 'ไ'
+        50: 0,  # 'ๆ'
+        37: 0,  # '็'
+        6: 0,  # '่'
+        7: 0,  # '้'
+        38: 1,  # '์'
+        56: 0,  # '๑'
+        59: 0,  # '๒'
+        60: 0,  # '๕'
+    },
+    9: {  # 'ม'
+        5: 2,  # 'ก'
+        30: 2,  # 'ข'
+        24: 2,  # 'ค'
+        8: 2,  # 'ง'
+        26: 2,  # 'จ'
+        52: 0,  # 'ฉ'
+        34: 1,  # 'ช'
+        51: 1,  # 'ซ'
+        47: 0,  # 'ญ'
+        58: 0,  # 'ฎ'
+        57: 0,  # 'ฏ'
+        49: 0,  # 'ฐ'
+        53: 0,  # 'ฑ'
+        55: 0,  # 'ฒ'
+        43: 1,  # 'ณ'
+        20: 2,  # 'ด'
+        19: 2,  # 'ต'
+        44: 1,  # 'ถ'
+        14: 2,  # 'ท'
+        48: 1,  # 'ธ'
+        3: 3,  # 'น'
+        17: 2,  # 'บ'
+        25: 2,  # 'ป'
+        39: 1,  # 'ผ'
+        62: 0,  # 'ฝ'
+        31: 3,  # 'พ'
+        54: 0,  # 'ฟ'
+        45: 1,  # 'ภ'
+        9: 2,  # 'ม'
+        16: 1,  # 'ย'
+        2: 2,  # 'ร'
+        61: 2,  # 'ฤ'
+        15: 2,  # 'ล'
+        12: 2,  # 'ว'
+        42: 1,  # 'ศ'
+        46: 1,  # 'ษ'
+        18: 3,  # 'ส'
+        21: 3,  # 'ห'
+        4: 3,  # 'อ'
+        63: 0,  # 'ฯ'
+        22: 1,  # 'ะ'
+        10: 3,  # 'ั'
+        1: 3,  # 'า'
+        36: 0,  # 'ำ'
+        23: 3,  # 'ิ'
+        13: 3,  # 'ี'
+        40: 0,  # 'ึ'
+        27: 3,  # 'ื'
+        32: 3,  # 'ุ'
+        35: 3,  # 'ู'
+        11: 2,  # 'เ'
+        28: 2,  # 'แ'
+        41: 2,  # 'โ'
+        29: 2,  # 'ใ'
+        33: 2,  # 'ไ'
+        50: 1,  # 'ๆ'
+        37: 1,  # '็'
+        6: 3,  # '่'
+        7: 2,  # '้'
+        38: 1,  # '์'
+        56: 0,  # '๑'
+        59: 0,  # '๒'
+        60: 0,  # '๕'
+    },
+    16: {  # 'ย'
+        5: 3,  # 'ก'
+        30: 1,  # 'ข'
+        24: 2,  # 'ค'
+        8: 3,  # 'ง'
+        26: 2,  # 'จ'
+        52: 0,  # 'ฉ'
+        34: 2,  # 'ช'
+        51: 0,  # 'ซ'
+        47: 2,  # 'ญ'
+        58: 0,  # 'ฎ'
+        57: 0,  # 'ฏ'
+        49: 0,  # 'ฐ'
+        53: 0,  # 'ฑ'
+        55: 0,  # 'ฒ'
+        43: 0,  # 'ณ'
+        20: 2,  # 'ด'
+        19: 2,  # 'ต'
+        44: 1,  # 'ถ'
+        14: 2,  # 'ท'
+        48: 1,  # 'ธ'
+        3: 3,  # 'น'
+        17: 3,  # 'บ'
+        25: 1,  # 'ป'
+        39: 1,  # 'ผ'
+        62: 0,  # 'ฝ'
+        31: 1,  # 'พ'
+        54: 0,  # 'ฟ'
+        45: 1,  # 'ภ'
+        9: 2,  # 'ม'
+        16: 0,  # 'ย'
+        2: 2,  # 'ร'
+        61: 0,  # 'ฤ'
+        15: 1,  # 'ล'
+        12: 3,  # 'ว'
+        42: 1,  # 'ศ'
+        46: 0,  # 'ษ'
+        18: 2,  # 'ส'
+        21: 1,  # 'ห'
+        4: 2,  # 'อ'
+        63: 0,  # 'ฯ'
+        22: 2,  # 'ะ'
+        10: 3,  # 'ั'
+        1: 3,  # 'า'
+        36: 0,  # 'ำ'
+        23: 2,  # 'ิ'
+        13: 3,  # 'ี'
+        40: 1,  # 'ึ'
+        27: 2,  # 'ื'
+        32: 2,  # 'ุ'
+        35: 3,  # 'ู'
+        11: 2,  # 'เ'
+        28: 1,  # 'แ'
+        41: 1,  # 'โ'
+        29: 2,  # 'ใ'
+        33: 2,  # 'ไ'
+        50: 2,  # 'ๆ'
+        37: 1,  # '็'
+        6: 3,  # '่'
+        7: 2,  # '้'
+        38: 3,  # '์'
+        56: 0,  # '๑'
+        59: 0,  # '๒'
+        60: 0,  # '๕'
+    },
+    2: {  # 'ร'
+        5: 3,  # 'ก'
+        30: 2,  # 'ข'
+        24: 2,  # 'ค'
+        8: 3,  # 'ง'
+        26: 2,  # 'จ'
+        52: 0,  # 'ฉ'
+        34: 2,  # 'ช'
+        51: 1,  # 'ซ'
+        47: 0,  # 'ญ'
+        58: 0,  # 'ฎ'
+        57: 0,  # 'ฏ'
+        49: 3,  # 'ฐ'
+        53: 0,  # 'ฑ'
+        55: 0,  # 'ฒ'
+        43: 3,  # 'ณ'
+        20: 2,  # 'ด'
+        19: 2,  # 'ต'
+        44: 3,  # 'ถ'
+        14: 3,  # 'ท'
+        48: 1,  # 'ธ'
+        3: 2,  # 'น'
+        17: 2,  # 'บ'
+        25: 3,  # 'ป'
+        39: 2,  # 'ผ'
+        62: 1,  # 'ฝ'
+        31: 2,  # 'พ'
+        54: 1,  # 'ฟ'
+        45: 1,  # 'ภ'
+        9: 3,  # 'ม'
+        16: 2,  # 'ย'
+        2: 3,  # 'ร'
+        61: 0,  # 'ฤ'
+        15: 2,  # 'ล'
+        12: 3,  # 'ว'
+        42: 2,  # 'ศ'
+        46: 2,  # 'ษ'
+        18: 2,  # 'ส'
+        21: 2,  # 'ห'
+        4: 3,  # 'อ'
+        63: 1,  # 'ฯ'
+        22: 3,  # 'ะ'
+        10: 3,  # 'ั'
+        1: 3,  # 'า'
+        36: 0,  # 'ำ'
+        23: 3,  # 'ิ'
+        13: 3,  # 'ี'
+        40: 2,  # 'ึ'
+        27: 3,  # 'ื'
+        32: 3,  # 'ุ'
+        35: 3,  # 'ู'
+        11: 3,  # 'เ'
+        28: 3,  # 'แ'
+        41: 1,  # 'โ'
+        29: 2,  # 'ใ'
+        33: 1,  # 'ไ'
+        50: 0,  # 'ๆ'
+        37: 3,  # '็'
+        6: 3,  # '่'
+        7: 3,  # '้'
+        38: 3,  # '์'
+        56: 0,  # '๑'
+        59: 0,  # '๒'
+        60: 0,  # '๕'
+    },
+    61: {  # 'ฤ'
+        5: 0,  # 'ก'
+        30: 0,  # 'ข'
+        24: 0,  # 'ค'
+        8: 0,  # 'ง'
+        26: 0,  # 'จ'
+        52: 0,  # 'ฉ'
+        34: 0,  # 'ช'
+        51: 0,  # 'ซ'
+        47: 0,  # 'ญ'
+        58: 0,  # 'ฎ'
+        57: 0,  # 'ฏ'
+        49: 0,  # 'ฐ'
+        53: 0,  # 'ฑ'
+        55: 0,  # 'ฒ'
+        43: 0,  # 'ณ'
+        20: 0,  # 'ด'
+        19: 2,  # 'ต'
+        44: 0,  # 'ถ'
+        14: 2,  # 'ท'
+        48: 0,  # 'ธ'
+        3: 0,  # 'น'
+        17: 0,  # 'บ'
+        25: 0,  # 'ป'
+        39: 0,  # 'ผ'
+        62: 0,  # 'ฝ'
+        31: 0,  # 'พ'
+        54: 0,  # 'ฟ'
+        45: 0,  # 'ภ'
+        9: 1,  # 'ม'
+        16: 0,  # 'ย'
+        2: 0,  # 'ร'
+        61: 0,  # 'ฤ'
+        15: 0,  # 'ล'
+        12: 0,  # 'ว'
+        42: 0,  # 'ศ'
+        46: 2,  # 'ษ'
+        18: 0,  # 'ส'
+        21: 0,  # 'ห'
+        4: 0,  # 'อ'
+        63: 0,  # 'ฯ'
+        22: 0,  # 'ะ'
+        10: 0,  # 'ั'
+        1: 0,  # 'า'
+        36: 0,  # 'ำ'
+        23: 0,  # 'ิ'
+        13: 0,  # 'ี'
+        40: 0,  # 'ึ'
+        27: 0,  # 'ื'
+        32: 0,  # 'ุ'
+        35: 0,  # 'ู'
+        11: 0,  # 'เ'
+        28: 0,  # 'แ'
+        41: 0,  # 'โ'
+        29: 0,  # 'ใ'
+        33: 0,  # 'ไ'
+        50: 0,  # 'ๆ'
+        37: 0,  # '็'
+        6: 0,  # '่'
+        7: 0,  # '้'
+        38: 0,  # '์'
+        56: 0,  # '๑'
+        59: 0,  # '๒'
+        60: 0,  # '๕'
+    },
+    15: {  # 'ล'
+        5: 2,  # 'ก'
+        30: 3,  # 'ข'
+        24: 1,  # 'ค'
+        8: 3,  # 'ง'
+        26: 1,  # 'จ'
+        52: 0,  # 'ฉ'
+        34: 1,  # 'ช'
+        51: 0,  # 'ซ'
+        47: 0,  # 'ญ'
+        58: 0,  # 'ฎ'
+        57: 0,  # 'ฏ'
+        49: 0,  # 'ฐ'
+        53: 0,  # 'ฑ'
+        55: 0,  # 'ฒ'
+        43: 0,  # 'ณ'
+        20: 2,  # 'ด'
+        19: 2,  # 'ต'
+        44: 1,  # 'ถ'
+        14: 2,  # 'ท'
+        48: 0,  # 'ธ'
+        3: 1,  # 'น'
+        17: 2,  # 'บ'
+        25: 2,  # 'ป'
+        39: 1,  # 'ผ'
+        62: 0,  # 'ฝ'
+        31: 0,  # 'พ'
+        54: 0,  # 'ฟ'
+        45: 1,  # 'ภ'
+        9: 1,  # 'ม'
+        16: 3,  # 'ย'
+        2: 1,  # 'ร'
+        61: 0,  # 'ฤ'
+        15: 1,  # 'ล'
+        12: 1,  # 'ว'
+        42: 0,  # 'ศ'
+        46: 0,  # 'ษ'
+        18: 2,  # 'ส'
+        21: 1,  # 'ห'
+        4: 3,  # 'อ'
+        63: 2,  # 'ฯ'
+        22: 3,  # 'ะ'
+        10: 3,  # 'ั'
+        1: 3,  # 'า'
+        36: 2,  # 'ำ'
+        23: 3,  # 'ิ'
+        13: 3,  # 'ี'
+        40: 2,  # 'ึ'
+        27: 3,  # 'ื'
+        32: 2,  # 'ุ'
+        35: 3,  # 'ู'
+        11: 2,  # 'เ'
+        28: 1,  # 'แ'
+        41: 1,  # 'โ'
+        29: 2,  # 'ใ'
+        33: 1,  # 'ไ'
+        50: 0,  # 'ๆ'
+        37: 2,  # '็'
+        6: 3,  # '่'
+        7: 3,  # '้'
+        38: 2,  # '์'
+        56: 0,  # '๑'
+        59: 0,  # '๒'
+        60: 0,  # '๕'
+    },
+    12: {  # 'ว'
+        5: 3,  # 'ก'
+        30: 2,  # 'ข'
+        24: 1,  # 'ค'
+        8: 3,  # 'ง'
+        26: 2,  # 'จ'
+        52: 0,  # 'ฉ'
+        34: 1,  # 'ช'
+        51: 1,  # 'ซ'
+        47: 0,  # 'ญ'
+        58: 0,  # 'ฎ'
+        57: 0,  # 'ฏ'
+        49: 0,  # 'ฐ'
+        53: 0,  # 'ฑ'
+        55: 0,  # 'ฒ'
+        43: 1,  # 'ณ'
+        20: 2,  # 'ด'
+        19: 1,  # 'ต'
+        44: 1,  # 'ถ'
+        14: 1,  # 'ท'
+        48: 0,  # 'ธ'
+        3: 3,  # 'น'
+        17: 2,  # 'บ'
+        25: 1,  # 'ป'
+        39: 1,  # 'ผ'
+        62: 0,  # 'ฝ'
+        31: 1,  # 'พ'
+        54: 1,  # 'ฟ'
+        45: 0,  # 'ภ'
+        9: 3,  # 'ม'
+        16: 3,  # 'ย'
+        2: 3,  # 'ร'
+        61: 0,  # 'ฤ'
+        15: 3,  # 'ล'
+        12: 1,  # 'ว'
+        42: 0,  # 'ศ'
+        46: 0,  # 'ษ'
+        18: 2,  # 'ส'
+        21: 2,  # 'ห'
+        4: 2,  # 'อ'
+        63: 0,  # 'ฯ'
+        22: 2,  # 'ะ'
+        10: 3,  # 'ั'
+        1: 3,  # 'า'
+        36: 0,  # 'ำ'
+        23: 3,  # 'ิ'
+        13: 2,  # 'ี'
+        40: 0,  # 'ึ'
+        27: 0,  # 'ื'
+        32: 2,  # 'ุ'
+        35: 0,  # 'ู'
+        11: 3,  # 'เ'
+        28: 2,  # 'แ'
+        41: 1,  # 'โ'
+        29: 1,  # 'ใ'
+        33: 2,  # 'ไ'
+        50: 1,  # 'ๆ'
+        37: 0,  # '็'
+        6: 3,  # '่'
+        7: 3,  # '้'
+        38: 1,  # '์'
+        56: 0,  # '๑'
+        59: 0,  # '๒'
+        60: 0,  # '๕'
+    },
+    42: {  # 'ศ'
+        5: 1,  # 'ก'
+        30: 0,  # 'ข'
+        24: 1,  # 'ค'
+        8: 0,  # 'ง'
+        26: 1,  # 'จ'
+        52: 0,  # 'ฉ'
+        34: 0,  # 'ช'
+        51: 0,  # 'ซ'
+        47: 1,  # 'ญ'
+        58: 0,  # 'ฎ'
+        57: 0,  # 'ฏ'
+        49: 0,  # 'ฐ'
+        53: 0,  # 'ฑ'
+        55: 0,  # 'ฒ'
+        43: 0,  # 'ณ'
+        20: 0,  # 'ด'
+        19: 1,  # 'ต'
+        44: 0,  # 'ถ'
+        14: 1,  # 'ท'
+        48: 0,  # 'ธ'
+        3: 2,  # 'น'
+        17: 0,  # 'บ'
+        25: 0,  # 'ป'
+        39: 0,  # 'ผ'
+        62: 0,  # 'ฝ'
+        31: 0,  # 'พ'
+        54: 0,  # 'ฟ'
+        45: 0,  # 'ภ'
+        9: 0,  # 'ม'
+        16: 0,  # 'ย'
+        2: 2,  # 'ร'
+        61: 0,  # 'ฤ'
+        15: 0,  # 'ล'
+        12: 2,  # 'ว'
+        42: 1,  # 'ศ'
+        46: 2,  # 'ษ'
+        18: 1,  # 'ส'
+        21: 0,  # 'ห'
+        4: 0,  # 'อ'
+        63: 0,  # 'ฯ'
+        22: 0,  # 'ะ'
+        10: 2,  # 'ั'
+        1: 3,  # 'า'
+        36: 0,  # 'ำ'
+        23: 2,  # 'ิ'
+        13: 0,  # 'ี'
+        40: 3,  # 'ึ'
+        27: 0,  # 'ื'
+        32: 0,  # 'ุ'
+        35: 2,  # 'ู'
+        11: 0,  # 'เ'
+        28: 1,  # 'แ'
+        41: 0,  # 'โ'
+        29: 1,  # 'ใ'
+        33: 1,  # 'ไ'
+        50: 0,  # 'ๆ'
+        37: 0,  # '็'
+        6: 0,  # '่'
+        7: 0,  # '้'
+        38: 1,  # '์'
+        56: 0,  # '๑'
+        59: 0,  # '๒'
+        60: 0,  # '๕'
+    },
+    46: {  # 'ษ'
+        5: 0,  # 'ก'
+        30: 0,  # 'ข'
+        24: 0,  # 'ค'
+        8: 0,  # 'ง'
+        26: 0,  # 'จ'
+        52: 0,  # 'ฉ'
+        34: 0,  # 'ช'
+        51: 0,  # 'ซ'
+        47: 0,  # 'ญ'
+        58: 2,  # 'ฎ'
+        57: 1,  # 'ฏ'
+        49: 2,  # 'ฐ'
+        53: 0,  # 'ฑ'
+        55: 0,  # 'ฒ'
+        43: 3,  # 'ณ'
+        20: 0,  # 'ด'
+        19: 1,  # 'ต'
+        44: 0,  # 'ถ'
+        14: 1,  # 'ท'
+        48: 0,  # 'ธ'
+        3: 0,  # 'น'
+        17: 0,  # 'บ'
+        25: 0,  # 'ป'
+        39: 0,  # 'ผ'
+        62: 0,  # 'ฝ'
+        31: 0,  # 'พ'
+        54: 0,  # 'ฟ'
+        45: 1,  # 'ภ'
+        9: 1,  # 'ม'
+        16: 2,  # 'ย'
+        2: 2,  # 'ร'
+        61: 0,  # 'ฤ'
+        15: 0,  # 'ล'
+        12: 0,  # 'ว'
+        42: 1,  # 'ศ'
+        46: 0,  # 'ษ'
+        18: 0,  # 'ส'
+        21: 0,  # 'ห'
+        4: 0,  # 'อ'
+        63: 0,  # 'ฯ'
+        22: 2,  # 'ะ'
+        10: 2,  # 'ั'
+        1: 3,  # 'า'
+        36: 0,  # 'ำ'
+        23: 0,  # 'ิ'
+        13: 1,  # 'ี'
+        40: 0,  # 'ึ'
+        27: 0,  # 'ื'
+        32: 0,  # 'ุ'
+        35: 0,  # 'ู'
+        11: 1,  # 'เ'
+        28: 0,  # 'แ'
+        41: 0,  # 'โ'
+        29: 0,  # 'ใ'
+        33: 0,  # 'ไ'
+        50: 0,  # 'ๆ'
+        37: 0,  # '็'
+        6: 0,  # '่'
+        7: 0,  # '้'
+        38: 2,  # '์'
+        56: 0,  # '๑'
+        59: 0,  # '๒'
+        60: 0,  # '๕'
+    },
+    18: {  # 'ส'
+        5: 2,  # 'ก'
+        30: 0,  # 'ข'
+        24: 0,  # 'ค'
+        8: 2,  # 'ง'
+        26: 1,  # 'จ'
+        52: 0,  # 'ฉ'
+        34: 0,  # 'ช'
+        51: 0,  # 'ซ'
+        47: 0,  # 'ญ'
+        58: 0,  # 'ฎ'
+        57: 0,  # 'ฏ'
+        49: 0,  # 'ฐ'
+        53: 0,  # 'ฑ'
+        55: 0,  # 'ฒ'
+        43: 0,  # 'ณ'
+        20: 3,  # 'ด'
+        19: 3,  # 'ต'
+        44: 3,  # 'ถ'
+        14: 0,  # 'ท'
+        48: 0,  # 'ธ'
+        3: 3,  # 'น'
+        17: 2,  # 'บ'
+        25: 1,  # 'ป'
+        39: 0,  # 'ผ'
+        62: 0,  # 'ฝ'
+        31: 0,  # 'พ'
+        54: 0,  # 'ฟ'
+        45: 2,  # 'ภ'
+        9: 3,  # 'ม'
+        16: 1,  # 'ย'
+        2: 3,  # 'ร'
+        61: 0,  # 'ฤ'
+        15: 1,  # 'ล'
+        12: 2,  # 'ว'
+        42: 0,  # 'ศ'
+        46: 0,  # 'ษ'
+        18: 0,  # 'ส'
+        21: 2,  # 'ห'
+        4: 3,  # 'อ'
+        63: 0,  # 'ฯ'
+        22: 2,  # 'ะ'
+        10: 3,  # 'ั'
+        1: 3,  # 'า'
+        36: 3,  # 'ำ'
+        23: 3,  # 'ิ'
+        13: 3,  # 'ี'
+        40: 2,  # 'ึ'
+        27: 3,  # 'ื'
+        32: 3,  # 'ุ'
+        35: 3,  # 'ู'
+        11: 2,  # 'เ'
+        28: 0,  # 'แ'
+        41: 1,  # 'โ'
+        29: 0,  # 'ใ'
+        33: 1,  # 'ไ'
+        50: 0,  # 'ๆ'
+        37: 0,  # '็'
+        6: 3,  # '่'
+        7: 1,  # '้'
+        38: 2,  # '์'
+        56: 0,  # '๑'
+        59: 0,  # '๒'
+        60: 0,  # '๕'
+    },
+    21: {  # 'ห'
+        5: 3,  # 'ก'
+        30: 0,  # 'ข'
+        24: 0,  # 'ค'
+        8: 1,  # 'ง'
+        26: 0,  # 'จ'
+        52: 0,  # 'ฉ'
+        34: 0,  # 'ช'
+        51: 0,  # 'ซ'
+        47: 2,  # 'ญ'
+        58: 0,  # 'ฎ'
+        57: 0,  # 'ฏ'
+        49: 0,  # 'ฐ'
+        53: 0,  # 'ฑ'
+        55: 0,  # 'ฒ'
+        43: 0,  # 'ณ'
+        20: 1,  # 'ด'
+        19: 3,  # 'ต'
+        44: 0,  # 'ถ'
+        14: 0,  # 'ท'
+        48: 0,  # 'ธ'
+        3: 3,  # 'น'
+        17: 0,  # 'บ'
+        25: 1,  # 'ป'
+        39: 0,  # 'ผ'
+        62: 0,  # 'ฝ'
+        31: 1,  # 'พ'
+        54: 0,  # 'ฟ'
+        45: 0,  # 'ภ'
+        9: 3,  # 'ม'
+        16: 2,  # 'ย'
+        2: 3,  # 'ร'
+        61: 0,  # 'ฤ'
+        15: 3,  # 'ล'
+        12: 2,  # 'ว'
+        42: 0,  # 'ศ'
+        46: 0,  # 'ษ'
+        18: 0,  # 'ส'
+        21: 0,  # 'ห'
+        4: 3,  # 'อ'
+        63: 0,  # 'ฯ'
+        22: 1,  # 'ะ'
+        10: 3,  # 'ั'
+        1: 3,  # 'า'
+        36: 0,  # 'ำ'
+        23: 1,  # 'ิ'
+        13: 1,  # 'ี'
+        40: 0,  # 'ึ'
+        27: 0,  # 'ื'
+        32: 1,  # 'ุ'
+        35: 1,  # 'ู'
+        11: 0,  # 'เ'
+        28: 0,  # 'แ'
+        41: 0,  # 'โ'
+        29: 0,  # 'ใ'
+        33: 0,  # 'ไ'
+        50: 0,  # 'ๆ'
+        37: 3,  # '็'
+        6: 3,  # '่'
+        7: 3,  # '้'
+        38: 2,  # '์'
+        56: 0,  # '๑'
+        59: 0,  # '๒'
+        60: 0,  # '๕'
+    },
+    4: {  # 'อ'
+        5: 3,  # 'ก'
+        30: 1,  # 'ข'
+        24: 2,  # 'ค'
+        8: 3,  # 'ง'
+        26: 1,  # 'จ'
+        52: 0,  # 'ฉ'
+        34: 1,  # 'ช'
+        51: 0,  # 'ซ'
+        47: 0,  # 'ญ'
+        58: 0,  # 'ฎ'
+        57: 0,  # 'ฏ'
+        49: 0,  # 'ฐ'
+        53: 0,  # 'ฑ'
+        55: 0,  # 'ฒ'
+        43: 0,  # 'ณ'
+        20: 3,  # 'ด'
+        19: 2,  # 'ต'
+        44: 1,  # 'ถ'
+        14: 2,  # 'ท'
+        48: 1,  # 'ธ'
+        3: 3,  # 'น'
+        17: 3,  # 'บ'
+        25: 1,  # 'ป'
+        39: 1,  # 'ผ'
+        62: 0,  # 'ฝ'
+        31: 1,  # 'พ'
+        54: 1,  # 'ฟ'
+        45: 1,  # 'ภ'
+        9: 3,  # 'ม'
+        16: 3,  # 'ย'
+        2: 3,  # 'ร'
+        61: 0,  # 'ฤ'
+        15: 2,  # 'ล'
+        12: 2,  # 'ว'
+        42: 1,  # 'ศ'
+        46: 0,  # 'ษ'
+        18: 2,  # 'ส'
+        21: 2,  # 'ห'
+        4: 3,  # 'อ'
+        63: 0,  # 'ฯ'
+        22: 2,  # 'ะ'
+        10: 3,  # 'ั'
+        1: 3,  # 'า'
+        36: 2,  # 'ำ'
+        23: 2,  # 'ิ'
+        13: 3,  # 'ี'
+        40: 0,  # 'ึ'
+        27: 3,  # 'ื'
+        32: 3,  # 'ุ'
+        35: 0,  # 'ู'
+        11: 3,  # 'เ'
+        28: 1,  # 'แ'
+        41: 1,  # 'โ'
+        29: 2,  # 'ใ'
+        33: 2,  # 'ไ'
+        50: 1,  # 'ๆ'
+        37: 1,  # '็'
+        6: 2,  # '่'
+        7: 2,  # '้'
+        38: 0,  # '์'
+        56: 0,  # '๑'
+        59: 0,  # '๒'
+        60: 0,  # '๕'
+    },
+    63: {  # 'ฯ'
+        5: 0,  # 'ก'
+        30: 0,  # 'ข'
+        24: 0,  # 'ค'
+        8: 0,  # 'ง'
+        26: 0,  # 'จ'
+        52: 0,  # 'ฉ'
+        34: 0,  # 'ช'
+        51: 0,  # 'ซ'
+        47: 0,  # 'ญ'
+        58: 0,  # 'ฎ'
+        57: 0,  # 'ฏ'
+        49: 0,  # 'ฐ'
+        53: 0,  # 'ฑ'
+        55: 0,  # 'ฒ'
+        43: 0,  # 'ณ'
+        20: 0,  # 'ด'
+        19: 0,  # 'ต'
+        44: 0,  # 'ถ'
+        14: 0,  # 'ท'
+        48: 0,  # 'ธ'
+        3: 0,  # 'น'
+        17: 0,  # 'บ'
+        25: 0,  # 'ป'
+        39: 0,  # 'ผ'
+        62: 0,  # 'ฝ'
+        31: 0,  # 'พ'
+        54: 0,  # 'ฟ'
+        45: 0,  # 'ภ'
+        9: 0,  # 'ม'
+        16: 0,  # 'ย'
+        2: 0,  # 'ร'
+        61: 0,  # 'ฤ'
+        15: 2,  # 'ล'
+        12: 0,  # 'ว'
+        42: 0,  # 'ศ'
+        46: 0,  # 'ษ'
+        18: 0,  # 'ส'
+        21: 0,  # 'ห'
+        4: 0,  # 'อ'
+        63: 0,  # 'ฯ'
+        22: 0,  # 'ะ'
+        10: 0,  # 'ั'
+        1: 0,  # 'า'
+        36: 0,  # 'ำ'
+        23: 0,  # 'ิ'
+        13: 0,  # 'ี'
+        40: 0,  # 'ึ'
+        27: 0,  # 'ื'
+        32: 0,  # 'ุ'
+        35: 0,  # 'ู'
+        11: 0,  # 'เ'
+        28: 0,  # 'แ'
+        41: 0,  # 'โ'
+        29: 0,  # 'ใ'
+        33: 0,  # 'ไ'
+        50: 0,  # 'ๆ'
+        37: 0,  # '็'
+        6: 0,  # '่'
+        7: 0,  # '้'
+        38: 0,  # '์'
+        56: 0,  # '๑'
+        59: 0,  # '๒'
+        60: 0,  # '๕'
+    },
+    22: {  # 'ะ'
+        5: 3,  # 'ก'
+        30: 1,  # 'ข'
+        24: 2,  # 'ค'
+        8: 1,  # 'ง'
+        26: 2,  # 'จ'
+        52: 0,  # 'ฉ'
+        34: 3,  # 'ช'
+        51: 0,  # 'ซ'
+        47: 0,  # 'ญ'
+        58: 0,  # 'ฎ'
+        57: 0,  # 'ฏ'
+        49: 0,  # 'ฐ'
+        53: 0,  # 'ฑ'
+        55: 0,  # 'ฒ'
+        43: 0,  # 'ณ'
+        20: 3,  # 'ด'
+        19: 3,  # 'ต'
+        44: 1,  # 'ถ'
+        14: 3,  # 'ท'
+        48: 1,  # 'ธ'
+        3: 2,  # 'น'
+        17: 3,  # 'บ'
+        25: 2,  # 'ป'
+        39: 1,  # 'ผ'
+        62: 0,  # 'ฝ'
+        31: 2,  # 'พ'
+        54: 0,  # 'ฟ'
+        45: 1,  # 'ภ'
+        9: 3,  # 'ม'
+        16: 2,  # 'ย'
+        2: 2,  # 'ร'
+        61: 0,  # 'ฤ'
+        15: 2,  # 'ล'
+        12: 2,  # 'ว'
+        42: 0,  # 'ศ'
+        46: 0,  # 'ษ'
+        18: 3,  # 'ส'
+        21: 3,  # 'ห'
+        4: 2,  # 'อ'
+        63: 1,  # 'ฯ'
+        22: 1,  # 'ะ'
+        10: 0,  # 'ั'
+        1: 0,  # 'า'
+        36: 0,  # 'ำ'
+        23: 0,  # 'ิ'
+        13: 0,  # 'ี'
+        40: 0,  # 'ึ'
+        27: 0,  # 'ื'
+        32: 0,  # 'ุ'
+        35: 0,  # 'ู'
+        11: 3,  # 'เ'
+        28: 2,  # 'แ'
+        41: 1,  # 'โ'
+        29: 2,  # 'ใ'
+        33: 2,  # 'ไ'
+        50: 0,  # 'ๆ'
+        37: 0,  # '็'
+        6: 0,  # '่'
+        7: 0,  # '้'
+        38: 0,  # '์'
+        56: 0,  # '๑'
+        59: 0,  # '๒'
+        60: 0,  # '๕'
+    },
+    10: {  # 'ั'
+        5: 3,  # 'ก'
+        30: 0,  # 'ข'
+        24: 1,  # 'ค'
+        8: 3,  # 'ง'
+        26: 3,  # 'จ'
+        52: 0,  # 'ฉ'
+        34: 1,  # 'ช'
+        51: 0,  # 'ซ'
+        47: 3,  # 'ญ'
+        58: 0,  # 'ฎ'
+        57: 0,  # 'ฏ'
+        49: 2,  # 'ฐ'
+        53: 0,  # 'ฑ'
+        55: 3,  # 'ฒ'
+        43: 3,  # 'ณ'
+        20: 3,  # 'ด'
+        19: 3,  # 'ต'
+        44: 0,  # 'ถ'
+        14: 2,  # 'ท'
+        48: 0,  # 'ธ'
+        3: 3,  # 'น'
+        17: 3,  # 'บ'
+        25: 1,  # 'ป'
+        39: 0,  # 'ผ'
+        62: 0,  # 'ฝ'
+        31: 2,  # 'พ'
+        54: 0,  # 'ฟ'
+        45: 0,  # 'ภ'
+        9: 3,  # 'ม'
+        16: 3,  # 'ย'
+        2: 0,  # 'ร'
+        61: 0,  # 'ฤ'
+        15: 2,  # 'ล'
+        12: 3,  # 'ว'
+        42: 2,  # 'ศ'
+        46: 0,  # 'ษ'
+        18: 3,  # 'ส'
+        21: 0,  # 'ห'
+        4: 0,  # 'อ'
+        63: 0,  # 'ฯ'
+        22: 0,  # 'ะ'
+        10: 0,  # 'ั'
+        1: 0,  # 'า'
+        36: 0,  # 'ำ'
+        23: 0,  # 'ิ'
+        13: 0,  # 'ี'
+        40: 0,  # 'ึ'
+        27: 0,  # 'ื'
+        32: 0,  # 'ุ'
+        35: 0,  # 'ู'
+        11: 0,  # 'เ'
+        28: 0,  # 'แ'
+        41: 0,  # 'โ'
+        29: 0,  # 'ใ'
+        33: 0,  # 'ไ'
+        50: 0,  # 'ๆ'
+        37: 0,  # '็'
+        6: 3,  # '่'
+        7: 3,  # '้'
+        38: 0,  # '์'
+        56: 0,  # '๑'
+        59: 0,  # '๒'
+        60: 0,  # '๕'
+    },
+    1: {  # 'า'
+        5: 3,  # 'ก'
+        30: 2,  # 'ข'
+        24: 3,  # 'ค'
+        8: 3,  # 'ง'
+        26: 3,  # 'จ'
+        52: 0,  # 'ฉ'
+        34: 3,  # 'ช'
+        51: 1,  # 'ซ'
+        47: 2,  # 'ญ'
+        58: 0,  # 'ฎ'
+        57: 0,  # 'ฏ'
+        49: 0,  # 'ฐ'
+        53: 0,  # 'ฑ'
+        55: 0,  # 'ฒ'
+        43: 3,  # 'ณ'
+        20: 3,  # 'ด'
+        19: 3,  # 'ต'
+        44: 1,  # 'ถ'
+        14: 3,  # 'ท'
+        48: 2,  # 'ธ'
+        3: 3,  # 'น'
+        17: 3,  # 'บ'
+        25: 2,  # 'ป'
+        39: 1,  # 'ผ'
+        62: 1,  # 'ฝ'
+        31: 3,  # 'พ'
+        54: 1,  # 'ฟ'
+        45: 1,  # 'ภ'
+        9: 3,  # 'ม'
+        16: 3,  # 'ย'
+        2: 3,  # 'ร'
+        61: 0,  # 'ฤ'
+        15: 3,  # 'ล'
+        12: 3,  # 'ว'
+        42: 2,  # 'ศ'
+        46: 3,  # 'ษ'
+        18: 3,  # 'ส'
+        21: 3,  # 'ห'
+        4: 2,  # 'อ'
+        63: 1,  # 'ฯ'
+        22: 3,  # 'ะ'
+        10: 0,  # 'ั'
+        1: 0,  # 'า'
+        36: 0,  # 'ำ'
+        23: 0,  # 'ิ'
+        13: 0,  # 'ี'
+        40: 0,  # 'ึ'
+        27: 0,  # 'ื'
+        32: 0,  # 'ุ'
+        35: 0,  # 'ู'
+        11: 3,  # 'เ'
+        28: 2,  # 'แ'
+        41: 1,  # 'โ'
+        29: 2,  # 'ใ'
+        33: 2,  # 'ไ'
+        50: 1,  # 'ๆ'
+        37: 0,  # '็'
+        6: 0,  # '่'
+        7: 0,  # '้'
+        38: 0,  # '์'
+        56: 0,  # '๑'
+        59: 0,  # '๒'
+        60: 0,  # '๕'
+    },
+    36: {  # 'ำ'
+        5: 2,  # 'ก'
+        30: 1,  # 'ข'
+        24: 3,  # 'ค'
+        8: 2,  # 'ง'
+        26: 1,  # 'จ'
+        52: 0,  # 'ฉ'
+        34: 0,  # 'ช'
+        51: 0,  # 'ซ'
+        47: 0,  # 'ญ'
+        58: 0,  # 'ฎ'
+        57: 0,  # 'ฏ'
+        49: 1,  # 'ฐ'
+        53: 0,  # 'ฑ'
+        55: 0,  # 'ฒ'
+        43: 0,  # 'ณ'
+        20: 1,  # 'ด'
+        19: 1,  # 'ต'
+        44: 1,  # 'ถ'
+        14: 1,  # 'ท'
+        48: 0,  # 'ธ'
+        3: 3,  # 'น'
+        17: 1,  # 'บ'
+        25: 1,  # 'ป'
+        39: 1,  # 'ผ'
+        62: 0,  # 'ฝ'
+        31: 1,  # 'พ'
+        54: 0,  # 'ฟ'
+        45: 1,  # 'ภ'
+        9: 1,  # 'ม'
+        16: 0,  # 'ย'
+        2: 2,  # 'ร'
+        61: 0,  # 'ฤ'
+        15: 2,  # 'ล'
+        12: 1,  # 'ว'
+        42: 0,  # 'ศ'
+        46: 0,  # 'ษ'
+        18: 1,  # 'ส'
+        21: 3,  # 'ห'
+        4: 1,  # 'อ'
+        63: 0,  # 'ฯ'
+        22: 0,  # 'ะ'
+        10: 0,  # 'ั'
+        1: 0,  # 'า'
+        36: 0,  # 'ำ'
+        23: 0,  # 'ิ'
+        13: 0,  # 'ี'
+        40: 0,  # 'ึ'
+        27: 0,  # 'ื'
+        32: 0,  # 'ุ'
+        35: 0,  # 'ู'
+        11: 3,  # 'เ'
+        28: 2,  # 'แ'
+        41: 1,  # 'โ'
+        29: 2,  # 'ใ'
+        33: 2,  # 'ไ'
+        50: 0,  # 'ๆ'
+        37: 0,  # '็'
+        6: 0,  # '่'
+        7: 0,  # '้'
+        38: 0,  # '์'
+        56: 0,  # '๑'
+        59: 0,  # '๒'
+        60: 0,  # '๕'
+    },
+    23: {  # 'ิ'
+        5: 3,  # 'ก'
+        30: 1,  # 'ข'
+        24: 2,  # 'ค'
+        8: 3,  # 'ง'
+        26: 3,  # 'จ'
+        52: 0,  # 'ฉ'
+        34: 3,  # 'ช'
+        51: 0,  # 'ซ'
+        47: 2,  # 'ญ'
+        58: 0,  # 'ฎ'
+        57: 0,  # 'ฏ'
+        49: 0,  # 'ฐ'
+        53: 0,  # 'ฑ'
+        55: 0,  # 'ฒ'
+        43: 0,  # 'ณ'
+        20: 3,  # 'ด'
+        19: 3,  # 'ต'
+        44: 1,  # 'ถ'
+        14: 3,  # 'ท'
+        48: 3,  # 'ธ'
+        3: 3,  # 'น'
+        17: 3,  # 'บ'
+        25: 2,  # 'ป'
+        39: 2,  # 'ผ'
+        62: 0,  # 'ฝ'
+        31: 3,  # 'พ'
+        54: 1,  # 'ฟ'
+        45: 2,  # 'ภ'
+        9: 3,  # 'ม'
+        16: 2,  # 'ย'
+        2: 2,  # 'ร'
+        61: 0,  # 'ฤ'
+        15: 2,  # 'ล'
+        12: 3,  # 'ว'
+        42: 3,  # 'ศ'
+        46: 2,  # 'ษ'
+        18: 2,  # 'ส'
+        21: 3,  # 'ห'
+        4: 1,  # 'อ'
+        63: 1,  # 'ฯ'
+        22: 0,  # 'ะ'
+        10: 0,  # 'ั'
+        1: 0,  # 'า'
+        36: 0,  # 'ำ'
+        23: 0,  # 'ิ'
+        13: 0,  # 'ี'
+        40: 0,  # 'ึ'
+        27: 0,  # 'ื'
+        32: 0,  # 'ุ'
+        35: 0,  # 'ู'
+        11: 3,  # 'เ'
+        28: 1,  # 'แ'
+        41: 1,  # 'โ'
+        29: 1,  # 'ใ'
+        33: 0,  # 'ไ'
+        50: 0,  # 'ๆ'
+        37: 0,  # '็'
+        6: 3,  # '่'
+        7: 2,  # '้'
+        38: 2,  # '์'
+        56: 0,  # '๑'
+        59: 0,  # '๒'
+        60: 0,  # '๕'
+    },
+    13: {  # 'ี'
+        5: 3,  # 'ก'
+        30: 2,  # 'ข'
+        24: 2,  # 'ค'
+        8: 0,  # 'ง'
+        26: 1,  # 'จ'
+        52: 0,  # 'ฉ'
+        34: 1,  # 'ช'
+        51: 0,  # 'ซ'
+        47: 0,  # 'ญ'
+        58: 0,  # 'ฎ'
+        57: 0,  # 'ฏ'
+        49: 0,  # 'ฐ'
+        53: 0,  # 'ฑ'
+        55: 0,  # 'ฒ'
+        43: 0,  # 'ณ'
+        20: 2,  # 'ด'
+        19: 1,  # 'ต'
+        44: 0,  # 'ถ'
+        14: 2,  # 'ท'
+        48: 0,  # 'ธ'
+        3: 1,  # 'น'
+        17: 2,  # 'บ'
+        25: 2,  # 'ป'
+        39: 1,  # 'ผ'
+        62: 0,  # 'ฝ'
+        31: 2,  # 'พ'
+        54: 0,  # 'ฟ'
+        45: 0,  # 'ภ'
+        9: 2,  # 'ม'
+        16: 3,  # 'ย'
+        2: 2,  # 'ร'
+        61: 0,  # 'ฤ'
+        15: 1,  # 'ล'
+        12: 2,  # 'ว'
+        42: 1,  # 'ศ'
+        46: 0,  # 'ษ'
+        18: 2,  # 'ส'
+        21: 1,  # 'ห'
+        4: 2,  # 'อ'
+        63: 0,  # 'ฯ'
+        22: 0,  # 'ะ'
+        10: 0,  # 'ั'
+        1: 0,  # 'า'
+        36: 0,  # 'ำ'
+        23: 0,  # 'ิ'
+        13: 0,  # 'ี'
+        40: 0,  # 'ึ'
+        27: 0,  # 'ื'
+        32: 0,  # 'ุ'
+        35: 0,  # 'ู'
+        11: 2,  # 'เ'
+        28: 2,  # 'แ'
+        41: 1,  # 'โ'
+        29: 1,  # 'ใ'
+        33: 1,  # 'ไ'
+        50: 1,  # 'ๆ'
+        37: 0,  # '็'
+        6: 3,  # '่'
+        7: 3,  # '้'
+        38: 0,  # '์'
+        56: 0,  # '๑'
+        59: 0,  # '๒'
+        60: 0,  # '๕'
+    },
+    40: {  # 'ึ'
+        5: 3,  # 'ก'
+        30: 0,  # 'ข'
+        24: 0,  # 'ค'
+        8: 3,  # 'ง'
+        26: 0,  # 'จ'
+        52: 0,  # 'ฉ'
+        34: 0,  # 'ช'
+        51: 0,  # 'ซ'
+        47: 0,  # 'ญ'
+        58: 0,  # 'ฎ'
+        57: 0,  # 'ฏ'
+        49: 0,  # 'ฐ'
+        53: 0,  # 'ฑ'
+        55: 0,  # 'ฒ'
+        43: 0,  # 'ณ'
+        20: 1,  # 'ด'
+        19: 0,  # 'ต'
+        44: 0,  # 'ถ'
+        14: 0,  # 'ท'
+        48: 0,  # 'ธ'
+        3: 0,  # 'น'
+        17: 0,  # 'บ'
+        25: 0,  # 'ป'
+        39: 0,  # 'ผ'
+        62: 0,  # 'ฝ'
+        31: 0,  # 'พ'
+        54: 0,  # 'ฟ'
+        45: 0,  # 'ภ'
+        9: 1,  # 'ม'
+        16: 0,  # 'ย'
+        2: 0,  # 'ร'
+        61: 0,  # 'ฤ'
+        15: 0,  # 'ล'
+        12: 0,  # 'ว'
+        42: 0,  # 'ศ'
+        46: 0,  # 'ษ'
+        18: 0,  # 'ส'
+        21: 0,  # 'ห'
+        4: 0,  # 'อ'
+        63: 0,  # 'ฯ'
+        22: 0,  # 'ะ'
+        10: 0,  # 'ั'
+        1: 0,  # 'า'
+        36: 0,  # 'ำ'
+        23: 0,  # 'ิ'
+        13: 0,  # 'ี'
+        40: 0,  # 'ึ'
+        27: 0,  # 'ื'
+        32: 0,  # 'ุ'
+        35: 0,  # 'ู'
+        11: 0,  # 'เ'
+        28: 0,  # 'แ'
+        41: 0,  # 'โ'
+        29: 0,  # 'ใ'
+        33: 0,  # 'ไ'
+        50: 0,  # 'ๆ'
+        37: 0,  # '็'
+        6: 3,  # '่'
+        7: 3,  # '้'
+        38: 0,  # '์'
+        56: 0,  # '๑'
+        59: 0,  # '๒'
+        60: 0,  # '๕'
+    },
+    27: {  # 'ื'
+        5: 0,  # 'ก'
+        30: 0,  # 'ข'
+        24: 0,  # 'ค'
+        8: 0,  # 'ง'
+        26: 0,  # 'จ'
+        52: 0,  # 'ฉ'
+        34: 1,  # 'ช'
+        51: 0,  # 'ซ'
+        47: 0,  # 'ญ'
+        58: 0,  # 'ฎ'
+        57: 0,  # 'ฏ'
+        49: 0,  # 'ฐ'
+        53: 0,  # 'ฑ'
+        55: 0,  # 'ฒ'
+        43: 0,  # 'ณ'
+        20: 1,  # 'ด'
+        19: 0,  # 'ต'
+        44: 0,  # 'ถ'
+        14: 0,  # 'ท'
+        48: 0,  # 'ธ'
+        3: 2,  # 'น'
+        17: 3,  # 'บ'
+        25: 0,  # 'ป'
+        39: 0,  # 'ผ'
+        62: 0,  # 'ฝ'
+        31: 0,  # 'พ'
+        54: 0,  # 'ฟ'
+        45: 0,  # 'ภ'
+        9: 2,  # 'ม'
+        16: 0,  # 'ย'
+        2: 0,  # 'ร'
+        61: 0,  # 'ฤ'
+        15: 0,  # 'ล'
+        12: 0,  # 'ว'
+        42: 0,  # 'ศ'
+        46: 0,  # 'ษ'
+        18: 0,  # 'ส'
+        21: 0,  # 'ห'
+        4: 3,  # 'อ'
+        63: 0,  # 'ฯ'
+        22: 0,  # 'ะ'
+        10: 0,  # 'ั'
+        1: 0,  # 'า'
+        36: 0,  # 'ำ'
+        23: 0,  # 'ิ'
+        13: 0,  # 'ี'
+        40: 0,  # 'ึ'
+        27: 0,  # 'ื'
+        32: 0,  # 'ุ'
+        35: 0,  # 'ู'
+        11: 0,  # 'เ'
+        28: 0,  # 'แ'
+        41: 0,  # 'โ'
+        29: 0,  # 'ใ'
+        33: 0,  # 'ไ'
+        50: 0,  # 'ๆ'
+        37: 0,  # '็'
+        6: 3,  # '่'
+        7: 3,  # '้'
+        38: 0,  # '์'
+        56: 0,  # '๑'
+        59: 0,  # '๒'
+        60: 0,  # '๕'
+    },
+    32: {  # 'ุ'
+        5: 3,  # 'ก'
+        30: 2,  # 'ข'
+        24: 3,  # 'ค'
+        8: 3,  # 'ง'
+        26: 0,  # 'จ'
+        52: 0,  # 'ฉ'
+        34: 0,  # 'ช'
+        51: 0,  # 'ซ'
+        47: 2,  # 'ญ'
+        58: 0,  # 'ฎ'
+        57: 0,  # 'ฏ'
+        49: 0,  # 'ฐ'
+        53: 0,  # 'ฑ'
+        55: 1,  # 'ฒ'
+        43: 3,  # 'ณ'
+        20: 3,  # 'ด'
+        19: 3,  # 'ต'
+        44: 1,  # 'ถ'
+        14: 2,  # 'ท'
+        48: 1,  # 'ธ'
+        3: 2,  # 'น'
+        17: 2,  # 'บ'
+        25: 2,  # 'ป'
+        39: 2,  # 'ผ'
+        62: 0,  # 'ฝ'
+        31: 1,  # 'พ'
+        54: 0,  # 'ฟ'
+        45: 1,  # 'ภ'
+        9: 3,  # 'ม'
+        16: 1,  # 'ย'
+        2: 2,  # 'ร'
+        61: 0,  # 'ฤ'
+        15: 2,  # 'ล'
+        12: 1,  # 'ว'
+        42: 1,  # 'ศ'
+        46: 2,  # 'ษ'
+        18: 1,  # 'ส'
+        21: 1,  # 'ห'
+        4: 1,  # 'อ'
+        63: 0,  # 'ฯ'
+        22: 0,  # 'ะ'
+        10: 0,  # 'ั'
+        1: 0,  # 'า'
+        36: 0,  # 'ำ'
+        23: 0,  # 'ิ'
+        13: 0,  # 'ี'
+        40: 0,  # 'ึ'
+        27: 0,  # 'ื'
+        32: 0,  # 'ุ'
+        35: 0,  # 'ู'
+        11: 1,  # 'เ'
+        28: 0,  # 'แ'
+        41: 1,  # 'โ'
+        29: 0,  # 'ใ'
+        33: 1,  # 'ไ'
+        50: 0,  # 'ๆ'
+        37: 0,  # '็'
+        6: 3,  # '่'
+        7: 2,  # '้'
+        38: 1,  # '์'
+        56: 0,  # '๑'
+        59: 0,  # '๒'
+        60: 0,  # '๕'
+    },
+    35: {  # 'ู'
+        5: 3,  # 'ก'
+        30: 0,  # 'ข'
+        24: 0,  # 'ค'
+        8: 2,  # 'ง'
+        26: 1,  # 'จ'
+        52: 0,  # 'ฉ'
+        34: 0,  # 'ช'
+        51: 0,  # 'ซ'
+        47: 2,  # 'ญ'
+        58: 0,  # 'ฎ'
+        57: 0,  # 'ฏ'
+        49: 0,  # 'ฐ'
+        53: 0,  # 'ฑ'
+        55: 0,  # 'ฒ'
+        43: 1,  # 'ณ'
+        20: 2,  # 'ด'
+        19: 2,  # 'ต'
+        44: 0,  # 'ถ'
+        14: 1,  # 'ท'
+        48: 0,  # 'ธ'
+        3: 2,  # 'น'
+        17: 0,  # 'บ'
+        25: 3,  # 'ป'
+        39: 0,  # 'ผ'
+        62: 0,  # 'ฝ'
+        31: 0,  # 'พ'
+        54: 0,  # 'ฟ'
+        45: 0,  # 'ภ'
+        9: 2,  # 'ม'
+        16: 0,  # 'ย'
+        2: 1,  # 'ร'
+        61: 0,  # 'ฤ'
+        15: 3,  # 'ล'
+        12: 1,  # 'ว'
+        42: 0,  # 'ศ'
+        46: 0,  # 'ษ'
+        18: 0,  # 'ส'
+        21: 0,  # 'ห'
+        4: 0,  # 'อ'
+        63: 0,  # 'ฯ'
+        22: 0,  # 'ะ'
+        10: 0,  # 'ั'
+        1: 0,  # 'า'
+        36: 0,  # 'ำ'
+        23: 0,  # 'ิ'
+        13: 0,  # 'ี'
+        40: 0,  # 'ึ'
+        27: 0,  # 'ื'
+        32: 0,  # 'ุ'
+        35: 0,  # 'ู'
+        11: 1,  # 'เ'
+        28: 1,  # 'แ'
+        41: 1,  # 'โ'
+        29: 0,  # 'ใ'
+        33: 0,  # 'ไ'
+        50: 0,  # 'ๆ'
+        37: 0,  # '็'
+        6: 3,  # '่'
+        7: 3,  # '้'
+        38: 0,  # '์'
+        56: 0,  # '๑'
+        59: 0,  # '๒'
+        60: 0,  # '๕'
+    },
+    11: {  # 'เ'
+        5: 3,  # 'ก'
+        30: 3,  # 'ข'
+        24: 3,  # 'ค'
+        8: 2,  # 'ง'
+        26: 3,  # 'จ'
+        52: 3,  # 'ฉ'
+        34: 3,  # 'ช'
+        51: 2,  # 'ซ'
+        47: 0,  # 'ญ'
+        58: 0,  # 'ฎ'
+        57: 0,  # 'ฏ'
+        49: 0,  # 'ฐ'
+        53: 0,  # 'ฑ'
+        55: 0,  # 'ฒ'
+        43: 1,  # 'ณ'
+        20: 3,  # 'ด'
+        19: 3,  # 'ต'
+        44: 1,  # 'ถ'
+        14: 3,  # 'ท'
+        48: 1,  # 'ธ'
+        3: 3,  # 'น'
+        17: 3,  # 'บ'
+        25: 3,  # 'ป'
+        39: 2,  # 'ผ'
+        62: 1,  # 'ฝ'
+        31: 3,  # 'พ'
+        54: 1,  # 'ฟ'
+        45: 3,  # 'ภ'
+        9: 3,  # 'ม'
+        16: 2,  # 'ย'
+        2: 3,  # 'ร'
+        61: 0,  # 'ฤ'
+        15: 3,  # 'ล'
+        12: 3,  # 'ว'
+        42: 2,  # 'ศ'
+        46: 0,  # 'ษ'
+        18: 3,  # 'ส'
+        21: 3,  # 'ห'
+        4: 3,  # 'อ'
+        63: 0,  # 'ฯ'
+        22: 0,  # 'ะ'
+        10: 0,  # 'ั'
+        1: 0,  # 'า'
+        36: 0,  # 'ำ'
+        23: 0,  # 'ิ'
+        13: 0,  # 'ี'
+        40: 0,  # 'ึ'
+        27: 0,  # 'ื'
+        32: 0,  # 'ุ'
+        35: 0,  # 'ู'
+        11: 0,  # 'เ'
+        28: 0,  # 'แ'
+        41: 0,  # 'โ'
+        29: 0,  # 'ใ'
+        33: 0,  # 'ไ'
+        50: 0,  # 'ๆ'
+        37: 0,  # '็'
+        6: 0,  # '่'
+        7: 0,  # '้'
+        38: 0,  # '์'
+        56: 0,  # '๑'
+        59: 0,  # '๒'
+        60: 0,  # '๕'
+    },
+    28: {  # 'แ'
+        5: 3,  # 'ก'
+        30: 2,  # 'ข'
+        24: 2,  # 'ค'
+        8: 1,  # 'ง'
+        26: 2,  # 'จ'
+        52: 0,  # 'ฉ'
+        34: 1,  # 'ช'
+        51: 0,  # 'ซ'
+        47: 0,  # 'ญ'
+        58: 0,  # 'ฎ'
+        57: 0,  # 'ฏ'
+        49: 0,  # 'ฐ'
+        53: 0,  # 'ฑ'
+        55: 0,  # 'ฒ'
+        43: 0,  # 'ณ'
+        20: 2,  # 'ด'
+        19: 3,  # 'ต'
+        44: 2,  # 'ถ'
+        14: 3,  # 'ท'
+        48: 0,  # 'ธ'
+        3: 3,  # 'น'
+        17: 3,  # 'บ'
+        25: 2,  # 'ป'
+        39: 3,  # 'ผ'
+        62: 0,  # 'ฝ'
+        31: 2,  # 'พ'
+        54: 2,  # 'ฟ'
+        45: 0,  # 'ภ'
+        9: 2,  # 'ม'
+        16: 2,  # 'ย'
+        2: 2,  # 'ร'
+        61: 0,  # 'ฤ'
+        15: 3,  # 'ล'
+        12: 2,  # 'ว'
+        42: 0,  # 'ศ'
+        46: 0,  # 'ษ'
+        18: 3,  # 'ส'
+        21: 3,  # 'ห'
+        4: 1,  # 'อ'
+        63: 0,  # 'ฯ'
+        22: 0,  # 'ะ'
+        10: 0,  # 'ั'
+        1: 0,  # 'า'
+        36: 0,  # 'ำ'
+        23: 0,  # 'ิ'
+        13: 0,  # 'ี'
+        40: 0,  # 'ึ'
+        27: 0,  # 'ื'
+        32: 0,  # 'ุ'
+        35: 0,  # 'ู'
+        11: 0,  # 'เ'
+        28: 0,  # 'แ'
+        41: 0,  # 'โ'
+        29: 0,  # 'ใ'
+        33: 0,  # 'ไ'
+        50: 0,  # 'ๆ'
+        37: 0,  # '็'
+        6: 0,  # '่'
+        7: 0,  # '้'
+        38: 0,  # '์'
+        56: 0,  # '๑'
+        59: 0,  # '๒'
+        60: 0,  # '๕'
+    },
+    41: {  # 'โ'
+        5: 2,  # 'ก'
+        30: 1,  # 'ข'
+        24: 2,  # 'ค'
+        8: 0,  # 'ง'
+        26: 1,  # 'จ'
+        52: 1,  # 'ฉ'
+        34: 1,  # 'ช'
+        51: 1,  # 'ซ'
+        47: 0,  # 'ญ'
+        58: 0,  # 'ฎ'
+        57: 0,  # 'ฏ'
+        49: 0,  # 'ฐ'
+        53: 0,  # 'ฑ'
+        55: 0,  # 'ฒ'
+        43: 0,  # 'ณ'
+        20: 3,  # 'ด'
+        19: 2,  # 'ต'
+        44: 0,  # 'ถ'
+        14: 2,  # 'ท'
+        48: 0,  # 'ธ'
+        3: 3,  # 'น'
+        17: 1,  # 'บ'
+        25: 3,  # 'ป'
+        39: 0,  # 'ผ'
+        62: 0,  # 'ฝ'
+        31: 1,  # 'พ'
+        54: 1,  # 'ฟ'
+        45: 1,  # 'ภ'
+        9: 1,  # 'ม'
+        16: 2,  # 'ย'
+        2: 2,  # 'ร'
+        61: 0,  # 'ฤ'
+        15: 3,  # 'ล'
+        12: 0,  # 'ว'
+        42: 1,  # 'ศ'
+        46: 0,  # 'ษ'
+        18: 2,  # 'ส'
+        21: 0,  # 'ห'
+        4: 2,  # 'อ'
+        63: 0,  # 'ฯ'
+        22: 0,  # 'ะ'
+        10: 0,  # 'ั'
+        1: 0,  # 'า'
+        36: 0,  # 'ำ'
+        23: 0,  # 'ิ'
+        13: 0,  # 'ี'
+        40: 0,  # 'ึ'
+        27: 0,  # 'ื'
+        32: 0,  # 'ุ'
+        35: 0,  # 'ู'
+        11: 0,  # 'เ'
+        28: 0,  # 'แ'
+        41: 0,  # 'โ'
+        29: 0,  # 'ใ'
+        33: 0,  # 'ไ'
+        50: 0,  # 'ๆ'
+        37: 0,  # '็'
+        6: 0,  # '่'
+        7: 0,  # '้'
+        38: 0,  # '์'
+        56: 0,  # '๑'
+        59: 0,  # '๒'
+        60: 0,  # '๕'
+    },
+    29: {  # 'ใ'
+        5: 2,  # 'ก'
+        30: 0,  # 'ข'
+        24: 1,  # 'ค'
+        8: 0,  # 'ง'
+        26: 3,  # 'จ'
+        52: 0,  # 'ฉ'
+        34: 3,  # 'ช'
+        51: 0,  # 'ซ'
+        47: 0,  # 'ญ'
+        58: 0,  # 'ฎ'
+        57: 0,  # 'ฏ'
+        49: 0,  # 'ฐ'
+        53: 0,  # 'ฑ'
+        55: 0,  # 'ฒ'
+        43: 0,  # 'ณ'
+        20: 3,  # 'ด'
+        19: 1,  # 'ต'
+        44: 0,  # 'ถ'
+        14: 0,  # 'ท'
+        48: 0,  # 'ธ'
+        3: 3,  # 'น'
+        17: 2,  # 'บ'
+        25: 0,  # 'ป'
+        39: 0,  # 'ผ'
+        62: 0,  # 'ฝ'
+        31: 0,  # 'พ'
+        54: 0,  # 'ฟ'
+        45: 0,  # 'ภ'
+        9: 0,  # 'ม'
+        16: 1,  # 'ย'
+        2: 0,  # 'ร'
+        61: 0,  # 'ฤ'
+        15: 0,  # 'ล'
+        12: 0,  # 'ว'
+        42: 0,  # 'ศ'
+        46: 0,  # 'ษ'
+        18: 3,  # 'ส'
+        21: 3,  # 'ห'
+        4: 0,  # 'อ'
+        63: 0,  # 'ฯ'
+        22: 0,  # 'ะ'
+        10: 0,  # 'ั'
+        1: 0,  # 'า'
+        36: 0,  # 'ำ'
+        23: 0,  # 'ิ'
+        13: 0,  # 'ี'
+        40: 0,  # 'ึ'
+        27: 0,  # 'ื'
+        32: 0,  # 'ุ'
+        35: 0,  # 'ู'
+        11: 0,  # 'เ'
+        28: 0,  # 'แ'
+        41: 0,  # 'โ'
+        29: 0,  # 'ใ'
+        33: 0,  # 'ไ'
+        50: 0,  # 'ๆ'
+        37: 0,  # '็'
+        6: 0,  # '่'
+        7: 0,  # '้'
+        38: 0,  # '์'
+        56: 0,  # '๑'
+        59: 0,  # '๒'
+        60: 0,  # '๕'
+    },
+    33: {  # 'ไ'
+        5: 1,  # 'ก'
+        30: 2,  # 'ข'
+        24: 0,  # 'ค'
+        8: 0,  # 'ง'
+        26: 0,  # 'จ'
+        52: 0,  # 'ฉ'
+        34: 1,  # 'ช'
+        51: 1,  # 'ซ'
+        47: 0,  # 'ญ'
+        58: 0,  # 'ฎ'
+        57: 0,  # 'ฏ'
+        49: 0,  # 'ฐ'
+        53: 0,  # 'ฑ'
+        55: 0,  # 'ฒ'
+        43: 0,  # 'ณ'
+        20: 3,  # 'ด'
+        19: 1,  # 'ต'
+        44: 0,  # 'ถ'
+        14: 3,  # 'ท'
+        48: 0,  # 'ธ'
+        3: 0,  # 'น'
+        17: 1,  # 'บ'
+        25: 3,  # 'ป'
+        39: 0,  # 'ผ'
+        62: 0,  # 'ฝ'
+        31: 0,  # 'พ'
+        54: 2,  # 'ฟ'
+        45: 0,  # 'ภ'
+        9: 3,  # 'ม'
+        16: 0,  # 'ย'
+        2: 3,  # 'ร'
+        61: 0,  # 'ฤ'
+        15: 1,  # 'ล'
+        12: 3,  # 'ว'
+        42: 0,  # 'ศ'
+        46: 0,  # 'ษ'
+        18: 1,  # 'ส'
+        21: 2,  # 'ห'
+        4: 0,  # 'อ'
+        63: 0,  # 'ฯ'
+        22: 0,  # 'ะ'
+        10: 0,  # 'ั'
+        1: 0,  # 'า'
+        36: 0,  # 'ำ'
+        23: 0,  # 'ิ'
+        13: 0,  # 'ี'
+        40: 0,  # 'ึ'
+        27: 0,  # 'ื'
+        32: 0,  # 'ุ'
+        35: 0,  # 'ู'
+        11: 0,  # 'เ'
+        28: 0,  # 'แ'
+        41: 0,  # 'โ'
+        29: 0,  # 'ใ'
+        33: 0,  # 'ไ'
+        50: 0,  # 'ๆ'
+        37: 0,  # '็'
+        6: 0,  # '่'
+        7: 0,  # '้'
+        38: 0,  # '์'
+        56: 0,  # '๑'
+        59: 0,  # '๒'
+        60: 0,  # '๕'
+    },
+    50: {  # 'ๆ'
+        5: 0,  # 'ก'
+        30: 0,  # 'ข'
+        24: 0,  # 'ค'
+        8: 0,  # 'ง'
+        26: 0,  # 'จ'
+        52: 0,  # 'ฉ'
+        34: 0,  # 'ช'
+        51: 0,  # 'ซ'
+        47: 0,  # 'ญ'
+        58: 0,  # 'ฎ'
+        57: 0,  # 'ฏ'
+        49: 0,  # 'ฐ'
+        53: 0,  # 'ฑ'
+        55: 0,  # 'ฒ'
+        43: 0,  # 'ณ'
+        20: 0,  # 'ด'
+        19: 0,  # 'ต'
+        44: 0,  # 'ถ'
+        14: 0,  # 'ท'
+        48: 0,  # 'ธ'
+        3: 0,  # 'น'
+        17: 0,  # 'บ'
+        25: 0,  # 'ป'
+        39: 0,  # 'ผ'
+        62: 0,  # 'ฝ'
+        31: 0,  # 'พ'
+        54: 0,  # 'ฟ'
+        45: 0,  # 'ภ'
+        9: 0,  # 'ม'
+        16: 0,  # 'ย'
+        2: 0,  # 'ร'
+        61: 0,  # 'ฤ'
+        15: 0,  # 'ล'
+        12: 0,  # 'ว'
+        42: 0,  # 'ศ'
+        46: 0,  # 'ษ'
+        18: 0,  # 'ส'
+        21: 0,  # 'ห'
+        4: 0,  # 'อ'
+        63: 0,  # 'ฯ'
+        22: 0,  # 'ะ'
+        10: 0,  # 'ั'
+        1: 0,  # 'า'
+        36: 0,  # 'ำ'
+        23: 0,  # 'ิ'
+        13: 0,  # 'ี'
+        40: 0,  # 'ึ'
+        27: 0,  # 'ื'
+        32: 0,  # 'ุ'
+        35: 0,  # 'ู'
+        11: 0,  # 'เ'
+        28: 0,  # 'แ'
+        41: 0,  # 'โ'
+        29: 0,  # 'ใ'
+        33: 0,  # 'ไ'
+        50: 0,  # 'ๆ'
+        37: 0,  # '็'
+        6: 0,  # '่'
+        7: 0,  # '้'
+        38: 0,  # '์'
+        56: 0,  # '๑'
+        59: 0,  # '๒'
+        60: 0,  # '๕'
+    },
+    37: {  # '็'
+        5: 2,  # 'ก'
+        30: 1,  # 'ข'
+        24: 2,  # 'ค'
+        8: 2,  # 'ง'
+        26: 3,  # 'จ'
+        52: 0,  # 'ฉ'
+        34: 0,  # 'ช'
+        51: 0,  # 'ซ'
+        47: 1,  # 'ญ'
+        58: 0,  # 'ฎ'
+        57: 0,  # 'ฏ'
+        49: 0,  # 'ฐ'
+        53: 0,  # 'ฑ'
+        55: 0,  # 'ฒ'
+        43: 0,  # 'ณ'
+        20: 1,  # 'ด'
+        19: 2,  # 'ต'
+        44: 0,  # 'ถ'
+        14: 1,  # 'ท'
+        48: 0,  # 'ธ'
+        3: 3,  # 'น'
+        17: 3,  # 'บ'
+        25: 0,  # 'ป'
+        39: 0,  # 'ผ'
+        62: 0,  # 'ฝ'
+        31: 0,  # 'พ'
+        54: 0,  # 'ฟ'
+        45: 0,  # 'ภ'
+        9: 2,  # 'ม'
+        16: 1,  # 'ย'
+        2: 0,  # 'ร'
+        61: 0,  # 'ฤ'
+        15: 0,  # 'ล'
+        12: 2,  # 'ว'
+        42: 0,  # 'ศ'
+        46: 0,  # 'ษ'
+        18: 1,  # 'ส'
+        21: 0,  # 'ห'
+        4: 1,  # 'อ'
+        63: 0,  # 'ฯ'
+        22: 0,  # 'ะ'
+        10: 0,  # 'ั'
+        1: 0,  # 'า'
+        36: 0,  # 'ำ'
+        23: 0,  # 'ิ'
+        13: 0,  # 'ี'
+        40: 0,  # 'ึ'
+        27: 0,  # 'ื'
+        32: 0,  # 'ุ'
+        35: 0,  # 'ู'
+        11: 1,  # 'เ'
+        28: 0,  # 'แ'
+        41: 0,  # 'โ'
+        29: 0,  # 'ใ'
+        33: 1,  # 'ไ'
+        50: 0,  # 'ๆ'
+        37: 0,  # '็'
+        6: 0,  # '่'
+        7: 0,  # '้'
+        38: 0,  # '์'
+        56: 0,  # '๑'
+        59: 0,  # '๒'
+        60: 0,  # '๕'
+    },
+    6: {  # '่'
+        5: 2,  # 'ก'
+        30: 1,  # 'ข'
+        24: 2,  # 'ค'
+        8: 3,  # 'ง'
+        26: 2,  # 'จ'
+        52: 0,  # 'ฉ'
+        34: 1,  # 'ช'
+        51: 1,  # 'ซ'
+        47: 0,  # 'ญ'
+        58: 0,  # 'ฎ'
+        57: 0,  # 'ฏ'
+        49: 1,  # 'ฐ'
+        53: 0,  # 'ฑ'
+        55: 0,  # 'ฒ'
+        43: 0,  # 'ณ'
+        20: 1,  # 'ด'
+        19: 2,  # 'ต'
+        44: 1,  # 'ถ'
+        14: 2,  # 'ท'
+        48: 1,  # 'ธ'
+        3: 3,  # 'น'
+        17: 1,  # 'บ'
+        25: 2,  # 'ป'
+        39: 2,  # 'ผ'
+        62: 1,  # 'ฝ'
+        31: 1,  # 'พ'
+        54: 0,  # 'ฟ'
+        45: 0,  # 'ภ'
+        9: 3,  # 'ม'
+        16: 3,  # 'ย'
+        2: 2,  # 'ร'
+        61: 0,  # 'ฤ'
+        15: 2,  # 'ล'
+        12: 3,  # 'ว'
+        42: 0,  # 'ศ'
+        46: 0,  # 'ษ'
+        18: 2,  # 'ส'
+        21: 1,  # 'ห'
+        4: 3,  # 'อ'
+        63: 0,  # 'ฯ'
+        22: 1,  # 'ะ'
+        10: 0,  # 'ั'
+        1: 3,  # 'า'
+        36: 2,  # 'ำ'
+        23: 0,  # 'ิ'
+        13: 0,  # 'ี'
+        40: 0,  # 'ึ'
+        27: 0,  # 'ื'
+        32: 0,  # 'ุ'
+        35: 0,  # 'ู'
+        11: 3,  # 'เ'
+        28: 2,  # 'แ'
+        41: 1,  # 'โ'
+        29: 2,  # 'ใ'
+        33: 2,  # 'ไ'
+        50: 1,  # 'ๆ'
+        37: 0,  # '็'
+        6: 0,  # '่'
+        7: 0,  # '้'
+        38: 0,  # '์'
+        56: 0,  # '๑'
+        59: 0,  # '๒'
+        60: 0,  # '๕'
+    },
+    7: {  # '้'
+        5: 2,  # 'ก'
+        30: 1,  # 'ข'
+        24: 2,  # 'ค'
+        8: 3,  # 'ง'
+        26: 2,  # 'จ'
+        52: 0,  # 'ฉ'
+        34: 1,  # 'ช'
+        51: 1,  # 'ซ'
+        47: 0,  # 'ญ'
+        58: 0,  # 'ฎ'
+        57: 0,  # 'ฏ'
+        49: 0,  # 'ฐ'
+        53: 0,  # 'ฑ'
+        55: 0,  # 'ฒ'
+        43: 0,  # 'ณ'
+        20: 1,  # 'ด'
+        19: 2,  # 'ต'
+        44: 1,  # 'ถ'
+        14: 2,  # 'ท'
+        48: 0,  # 'ธ'
+        3: 3,  # 'น'
+        17: 2,  # 'บ'
+        25: 2,  # 'ป'
+        39: 2,  # 'ผ'
+        62: 0,  # 'ฝ'
+        31: 1,  # 'พ'
+        54: 1,  # 'ฟ'
+        45: 0,  # 'ภ'
+        9: 3,  # 'ม'
+        16: 2,  # 'ย'
+        2: 2,  # 'ร'
+        61: 0,  # 'ฤ'
+        15: 1,  # 'ล'
+        12: 3,  # 'ว'
+        42: 1,  # 'ศ'
+        46: 0,  # 'ษ'
+        18: 2,  # 'ส'
+        21: 2,  # 'ห'
+        4: 3,  # 'อ'
+        63: 0,  # 'ฯ'
+        22: 0,  # 'ะ'
+        10: 0,  # 'ั'
+        1: 3,  # 'า'
+        36: 2,  # 'ำ'
+        23: 0,  # 'ิ'
+        13: 0,  # 'ี'
+        40: 0,  # 'ึ'
+        27: 0,  # 'ื'
+        32: 0,  # 'ุ'
+        35: 0,  # 'ู'
+        11: 2,  # 'เ'
+        28: 2,  # 'แ'
+        41: 1,  # 'โ'
+        29: 2,  # 'ใ'
+        33: 2,  # 'ไ'
+        50: 0,  # 'ๆ'
+        37: 0,  # '็'
+        6: 0,  # '่'
+        7: 0,  # '้'
+        38: 0,  # '์'
+        56: 0,  # '๑'
+        59: 0,  # '๒'
+        60: 0,  # '๕'
+    },
+    38: {  # '์'
+        5: 2,  # 'ก'
+        30: 1,  # 'ข'
+        24: 1,  # 'ค'
+        8: 0,  # 'ง'
+        26: 1,  # 'จ'
+        52: 0,  # 'ฉ'
+        34: 1,  # 'ช'
+        51: 0,  # 'ซ'
+        47: 0,  # 'ญ'
+        58: 0,  # 'ฎ'
+        57: 0,  # 'ฏ'
+        49: 0,  # 'ฐ'
+        53: 0,  # 'ฑ'
+        55: 0,  # 'ฒ'
+        43: 0,  # 'ณ'
+        20: 2,  # 'ด'
+        19: 1,  # 'ต'
+        44: 1,  # 'ถ'
+        14: 1,  # 'ท'
+        48: 0,  # 'ธ'
+        3: 1,  # 'น'
+        17: 1,  # 'บ'
+        25: 1,  # 'ป'
+        39: 0,  # 'ผ'
+        62: 0,  # 'ฝ'
+        31: 1,  # 'พ'
+        54: 1,  # 'ฟ'
+        45: 0,  # 'ภ'
+        9: 2,  # 'ม'
+        16: 0,  # 'ย'
+        2: 1,  # 'ร'
+        61: 1,  # 'ฤ'
+        15: 1,  # 'ล'
+        12: 1,  # 'ว'
+        42: 0,  # 'ศ'
+        46: 0,  # 'ษ'
+        18: 1,  # 'ส'
+        21: 1,  # 'ห'
+        4: 2,  # 'อ'
+        63: 1,  # 'ฯ'
+        22: 0,  # 'ะ'
+        10: 0,  # 'ั'
+        1: 0,  # 'า'
+        36: 0,  # 'ำ'
+        23: 0,  # 'ิ'
+        13: 0,  # 'ี'
+        40: 0,  # 'ึ'
+        27: 0,  # 'ื'
+        32: 0,  # 'ุ'
+        35: 0,  # 'ู'
+        11: 2,  # 'เ'
+        28: 2,  # 'แ'
+        41: 1,  # 'โ'
+        29: 1,  # 'ใ'
+        33: 1,  # 'ไ'
+        50: 0,  # 'ๆ'
+        37: 0,  # '็'
+        6: 0,  # '่'
+        7: 0,  # '้'
+        38: 0,  # '์'
+        56: 0,  # '๑'
+        59: 0,  # '๒'
+        60: 0,  # '๕'
+    },
+    56: {  # '๑'
+        5: 0,  # 'ก'
+        30: 0,  # 'ข'
+        24: 0,  # 'ค'
+        8: 0,  # 'ง'
+        26: 0,  # 'จ'
+        52: 0,  # 'ฉ'
+        34: 0,  # 'ช'
+        51: 0,  # 'ซ'
+        47: 0,  # 'ญ'
+        58: 0,  # 'ฎ'
+        57: 0,  # 'ฏ'
+        49: 0,  # 'ฐ'
+        53: 0,  # 'ฑ'
+        55: 0,  # 'ฒ'
+        43: 0,  # 'ณ'
+        20: 0,  # 'ด'
+        19: 0,  # 'ต'
+        44: 0,  # 'ถ'
+        14: 0,  # 'ท'
+        48: 0,  # 'ธ'
+        3: 0,  # 'น'
+        17: 0,  # 'บ'
+        25: 0,  # 'ป'
+        39: 0,  # 'ผ'
+        62: 0,  # 'ฝ'
+        31: 0,  # 'พ'
+        54: 0,  # 'ฟ'
+        45: 0,  # 'ภ'
+        9: 0,  # 'ม'
+        16: 0,  # 'ย'
+        2: 0,  # 'ร'
+        61: 0,  # 'ฤ'
+        15: 0,  # 'ล'
+        12: 0,  # 'ว'
+        42: 0,  # 'ศ'
+        46: 0,  # 'ษ'
+        18: 0,  # 'ส'
+        21: 0,  # 'ห'
+        4: 0,  # 'อ'
+        63: 0,  # 'ฯ'
+        22: 0,  # 'ะ'
+        10: 0,  # 'ั'
+        1: 0,  # 'า'
+        36: 0,  # 'ำ'
+        23: 0,  # 'ิ'
+        13: 0,  # 'ี'
+        40: 0,  # 'ึ'
+        27: 0,  # 'ื'
+        32: 0,  # 'ุ'
+        35: 0,  # 'ู'
+        11: 0,  # 'เ'
+        28: 0,  # 'แ'
+        41: 0,  # 'โ'
+        29: 0,  # 'ใ'
+        33: 0,  # 'ไ'
+        50: 0,  # 'ๆ'
+        37: 0,  # '็'
+        6: 0,  # '่'
+        7: 0,  # '้'
+        38: 0,  # '์'
+        56: 2,  # '๑'
+        59: 1,  # '๒'
+        60: 1,  # '๕'
+    },
+    59: {  # '๒'
+        5: 0,  # 'ก'
+        30: 0,  # 'ข'
+        24: 0,  # 'ค'
+        8: 0,  # 'ง'
+        26: 0,  # 'จ'
+        52: 0,  # 'ฉ'
+        34: 0,  # 'ช'
+        51: 0,  # 'ซ'
+        47: 0,  # 'ญ'
+        58: 0,  # 'ฎ'
+        57: 0,  # 'ฏ'
+        49: 0,  # 'ฐ'
+        53: 0,  # 'ฑ'
+        55: 0,  # 'ฒ'
+        43: 0,  # 'ณ'
+        20: 0,  # 'ด'
+        19: 0,  # 'ต'
+        44: 0,  # 'ถ'
+        14: 0,  # 'ท'
+        48: 0,  # 'ธ'
+        3: 0,  # 'น'
+        17: 0,  # 'บ'
+        25: 0,  # 'ป'
+        39: 0,  # 'ผ'
+        62: 0,  # 'ฝ'
+        31: 0,  # 'พ'
+        54: 0,  # 'ฟ'
+        45: 0,  # 'ภ'
+        9: 0,  # 'ม'
+        16: 0,  # 'ย'
+        2: 0,  # 'ร'
+        61: 0,  # 'ฤ'
+        15: 0,  # 'ล'
+        12: 0,  # 'ว'
+        42: 0,  # 'ศ'
+        46: 0,  # 'ษ'
+        18: 0,  # 'ส'
+        21: 0,  # 'ห'
+        4: 0,  # 'อ'
+        63: 0,  # 'ฯ'
+        22: 0,  # 'ะ'
+        10: 0,  # 'ั'
+        1: 0,  # 'า'
+        36: 0,  # 'ำ'
+        23: 0,  # 'ิ'
+        13: 0,  # 'ี'
+        40: 0,  # 'ึ'
+        27: 0,  # 'ื'
+        32: 0,  # 'ุ'
+        35: 0,  # 'ู'
+        11: 0,  # 'เ'
+        28: 0,  # 'แ'
+        41: 0,  # 'โ'
+        29: 0,  # 'ใ'
+        33: 0,  # 'ไ'
+        50: 0,  # 'ๆ'
+        37: 0,  # '็'
+        6: 0,  # '่'
+        7: 0,  # '้'
+        38: 0,  # '์'
+        56: 1,  # '๑'
+        59: 1,  # '๒'
+        60: 3,  # '๕'
+    },
+    60: {  # '๕'
+        5: 0,  # 'ก'
+        30: 0,  # 'ข'
+        24: 0,  # 'ค'
+        8: 0,  # 'ง'
+        26: 0,  # 'จ'
+        52: 0,  # 'ฉ'
+        34: 0,  # 'ช'
+        51: 0,  # 'ซ'
+        47: 0,  # 'ญ'
+        58: 0,  # 'ฎ'
+        57: 0,  # 'ฏ'
+        49: 0,  # 'ฐ'
+        53: 0,  # 'ฑ'
+        55: 0,  # 'ฒ'
+        43: 0,  # 'ณ'
+        20: 0,  # 'ด'
+        19: 0,  # 'ต'
+        44: 0,  # 'ถ'
+        14: 0,  # 'ท'
+        48: 0,  # 'ธ'
+        3: 0,  # 'น'
+        17: 0,  # 'บ'
+        25: 0,  # 'ป'
+        39: 0,  # 'ผ'
+        62: 0,  # 'ฝ'
+        31: 0,  # 'พ'
+        54: 0,  # 'ฟ'
+        45: 0,  # 'ภ'
+        9: 0,  # 'ม'
+        16: 0,  # 'ย'
+        2: 0,  # 'ร'
+        61: 0,  # 'ฤ'
+        15: 0,  # 'ล'
+        12: 0,  # 'ว'
+        42: 0,  # 'ศ'
+        46: 0,  # 'ษ'
+        18: 0,  # 'ส'
+        21: 0,  # 'ห'
+        4: 0,  # 'อ'
+        63: 0,  # 'ฯ'
+        22: 0,  # 'ะ'
+        10: 0,  # 'ั'
+        1: 0,  # 'า'
+        36: 0,  # 'ำ'
+        23: 0,  # 'ิ'
+        13: 0,  # 'ี'
+        40: 0,  # 'ึ'
+        27: 0,  # 'ื'
+        32: 0,  # 'ุ'
+        35: 0,  # 'ู'
+        11: 0,  # 'เ'
+        28: 0,  # 'แ'
+        41: 0,  # 'โ'
+        29: 0,  # 'ใ'
+        33: 0,  # 'ไ'
+        50: 0,  # 'ๆ'
+        37: 0,  # '็'
+        6: 0,  # '่'
+        7: 0,  # '้'
+        38: 0,  # '์'
+        56: 2,  # '๑'
+        59: 1,  # '๒'
+        60: 0,  # '๕'
+    },
+}
+
+# 255: Undefined characters that did not exist in training text
+# 254: Carriage/Return
+# 253: symbol (punctuation) that does not belong to word
+# 252: 0 - 9
+# 251: Control characters
+
+# Character Mapping Table(s):
+TIS_620_THAI_CHAR_TO_ORDER = {
+    0: 255,  # '\x00'
+    1: 255,  # '\x01'
+    2: 255,  # '\x02'
+    3: 255,  # '\x03'
+    4: 255,  # '\x04'
+    5: 255,  # '\x05'
+    6: 255,  # '\x06'
+    7: 255,  # '\x07'
+    8: 255,  # '\x08'
+    9: 255,  # '\t'
+    10: 254,  # '\n'
+    11: 255,  # '\x0b'
+    12: 255,  # '\x0c'
+    13: 254,  # '\r'
+    14: 255,  # '\x0e'
+    15: 255,  # '\x0f'
+    16: 255,  # '\x10'
+    17: 255,  # '\x11'
+    18: 255,  # '\x12'
+    19: 255,  # '\x13'
+    20: 255,  # '\x14'
+    21: 255,  # '\x15'
+    22: 255,  # '\x16'
+    23: 255,  # '\x17'
+    24: 255,  # '\x18'
+    25: 255,  # '\x19'
+    26: 255,  # '\x1a'
+    27: 255,  # '\x1b'
+    28: 255,  # '\x1c'
+    29: 255,  # '\x1d'
+    30: 255,  # '\x1e'
+    31: 255,  # '\x1f'
+    32: 253,  # ' '
+    33: 253,  # '!'
+    34: 253,  # '"'
+    35: 253,  # '#'
+    36: 253,  # '$'
+    37: 253,  # '%'
+    38: 253,  # '&'
+    39: 253,  # "'"
+    40: 253,  # '('
+    41: 253,  # ')'
+    42: 253,  # '*'
+    43: 253,  # '+'
+    44: 253,  # ','
+    45: 253,  # '-'
+    46: 253,  # '.'
+    47: 253,  # '/'
+    48: 252,  # '0'
+    49: 252,  # '1'
+    50: 252,  # '2'
+    51: 252,  # '3'
+    52: 252,  # '4'
+    53: 252,  # '5'
+    54: 252,  # '6'
+    55: 252,  # '7'
+    56: 252,  # '8'
+    57: 252,  # '9'
+    58: 253,  # ':'
+    59: 253,  # ';'
+    60: 253,  # '<'
+    61: 253,  # '='
+    62: 253,  # '>'
+    63: 253,  # '?'
+    64: 253,  # '@'
+    65: 182,  # 'A'
+    66: 106,  # 'B'
+    67: 107,  # 'C'
+    68: 100,  # 'D'
+    69: 183,  # 'E'
+    70: 184,  # 'F'
+    71: 185,  # 'G'
+    72: 101,  # 'H'
+    73: 94,  # 'I'
+    74: 186,  # 'J'
+    75: 187,  # 'K'
+    76: 108,  # 'L'
+    77: 109,  # 'M'
+    78: 110,  # 'N'
+    79: 111,  # 'O'
+    80: 188,  # 'P'
+    81: 189,  # 'Q'
+    82: 190,  # 'R'
+    83: 89,  # 'S'
+    84: 95,  # 'T'
+    85: 112,  # 'U'
+    86: 113,  # 'V'
+    87: 191,  # 'W'
+    88: 192,  # 'X'
+    89: 193,  # 'Y'
+    90: 194,  # 'Z'
+    91: 253,  # '['
+    92: 253,  # '\\'
+    93: 253,  # ']'
+    94: 253,  # '^'
+    95: 253,  # '_'
+    96: 253,  # '`'
+    97: 64,  # 'a'
+    98: 72,  # 'b'
+    99: 73,  # 'c'
+    100: 114,  # 'd'
+    101: 74,  # 'e'
+    102: 115,  # 'f'
+    103: 116,  # 'g'
+    104: 102,  # 'h'
+    105: 81,  # 'i'
+    106: 201,  # 'j'
+    107: 117,  # 'k'
+    108: 90,  # 'l'
+    109: 103,  # 'm'
+    110: 78,  # 'n'
+    111: 82,  # 'o'
+    112: 96,  # 'p'
+    113: 202,  # 'q'
+    114: 91,  # 'r'
+    115: 79,  # 's'
+    116: 84,  # 't'
+    117: 104,  # 'u'
+    118: 105,  # 'v'
+    119: 97,  # 'w'
+    120: 98,  # 'x'
+    121: 92,  # 'y'
+    122: 203,  # 'z'
+    123: 253,  # '{'
+    124: 253,  # '|'
+    125: 253,  # '}'
+    126: 253,  # '~'
+    127: 253,  # '\x7f'
+    128: 209,  # '\x80'
+    129: 210,  # '\x81'
+    130: 211,  # '\x82'
+    131: 212,  # '\x83'
+    132: 213,  # '\x84'
+    133: 88,  # '\x85'
+    134: 214,  # '\x86'
+    135: 215,  # '\x87'
+    136: 216,  # '\x88'
+    137: 217,  # '\x89'
+    138: 218,  # '\x8a'
+    139: 219,  # '\x8b'
+    140: 220,  # '\x8c'
+    141: 118,  # '\x8d'
+    142: 221,  # '\x8e'
+    143: 222,  # '\x8f'
+    144: 223,  # '\x90'
+    145: 224,  # '\x91'
+    146: 99,  # '\x92'
+    147: 85,  # '\x93'
+    148: 83,  # '\x94'
+    149: 225,  # '\x95'
+    150: 226,  # '\x96'
+    151: 227,  # '\x97'
+    152: 228,  # '\x98'
+    153: 229,  # '\x99'
+    154: 230,  # '\x9a'
+    155: 231,  # '\x9b'
+    156: 232,  # '\x9c'
+    157: 233,  # '\x9d'
+    158: 234,  # '\x9e'
+    159: 235,  # '\x9f'
+    160: 236,  # None
+    161: 5,  # 'ก'
+    162: 30,  # 'ข'
+    163: 237,  # 'ฃ'
+    164: 24,  # 'ค'
+    165: 238,  # 'ฅ'
+    166: 75,  # 'ฆ'
+    167: 8,  # 'ง'
+    168: 26,  # 'จ'
+    169: 52,  # 'ฉ'
+    170: 34,  # 'ช'
+    171: 51,  # 'ซ'
+    172: 119,  # 'ฌ'
+    173: 47,  # 'ญ'
+    174: 58,  # 'ฎ'
+    175: 57,  # 'ฏ'
+    176: 49,  # 'ฐ'
+    177: 53,  # 'ฑ'
+    178: 55,  # 'ฒ'
+    179: 43,  # 'ณ'
+    180: 20,  # 'ด'
+    181: 19,  # 'ต'
+    182: 44,  # 'ถ'
+    183: 14,  # 'ท'
+    184: 48,  # 'ธ'
+    185: 3,  # 'น'
+    186: 17,  # 'บ'
+    187: 25,  # 'ป'
+    188: 39,  # 'ผ'
+    189: 62,  # 'ฝ'
+    190: 31,  # 'พ'
+    191: 54,  # 'ฟ'
+    192: 45,  # 'ภ'
+    193: 9,  # 'ม'
+    194: 16,  # 'ย'
+    195: 2,  # 'ร'
+    196: 61,  # 'ฤ'
+    197: 15,  # 'ล'
+    198: 239,  # 'ฦ'
+    199: 12,  # 'ว'
+    200: 42,  # 'ศ'
+    201: 46,  # 'ษ'
+    202: 18,  # 'ส'
+    203: 21,  # 'ห'
+    204: 76,  # 'ฬ'
+    205: 4,  # 'อ'
+    206: 66,  # 'ฮ'
+    207: 63,  # 'ฯ'
+    208: 22,  # 'ะ'
+    209: 10,  # 'ั'
+    210: 1,  # 'า'
+    211: 36,  # 'ำ'
+    212: 23,  # 'ิ'
+    213: 13,  # 'ี'
+    214: 40,  # 'ึ'
+    215: 27,  # 'ื'
+    216: 32,  # 'ุ'
+    217: 35,  # 'ู'
+    218: 86,  # 'ฺ'
+    219: 240,  # None
+    220: 241,  # None
+    221: 242,  # None
+    222: 243,  # None
+    223: 244,  # '฿'
+    224: 11,  # 'เ'
+    225: 28,  # 'แ'
+    226: 41,  # 'โ'
+    227: 29,  # 'ใ'
+    228: 33,  # 'ไ'
+    229: 245,  # 'ๅ'
+    230: 50,  # 'ๆ'
+    231: 37,  # '็'
+    232: 6,  # '่'
+    233: 7,  # '้'
+    234: 67,  # '๊'
+    235: 77,  # '๋'
+    236: 38,  # '์'
+    237: 93,  # 'ํ'
+    238: 246,  # '๎'
+    239: 247,  # '๏'
+    240: 68,  # '๐'
+    241: 56,  # '๑'
+    242: 59,  # '๒'
+    243: 65,  # '๓'
+    244: 69,  # '๔'
+    245: 60,  # '๕'
+    246: 70,  # '๖'
+    247: 80,  # '๗'
+    248: 71,  # '๘'
+    249: 87,  # '๙'
+    250: 248,  # '๚'
+    251: 249,  # '๛'
+    252: 250,  # None
+    253: 251,  # None
+    254: 252,  # None
+    255: 253,  # None
+}
+
+TIS_620_THAI_MODEL = SingleByteCharSetModel(
+    charset_name="TIS-620",
+    language="Thai",
+    char_to_order_map=TIS_620_THAI_CHAR_TO_ORDER,
+    language_model=THAI_LANG_MODEL,
+    typical_positive_ratio=0.926386,
+    keep_ascii_letters=False,
+    alphabet="กขฃคฅฆงจฉชซฌญฎฏฐฑฒณดตถทธนบปผฝพฟภมยรฤลฦวศษสหฬอฮฯะัาำิีึืฺุู฿เแโใไๅๆ็่้๊๋์ํ๎๏๐๑๒๓๔๕๖๗๘๙๚๛",
+)
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/chardet/langturkishmodel.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/chardet/langturkishmodel.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..291857c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/chardet/langturkishmodel.py
@@ -0,0 +1,4380 @@
+from pip._vendor.chardet.sbcharsetprober import SingleByteCharSetModel
+
+# 3: Positive
+# 2: Likely
+# 1: Unlikely
+# 0: Negative
+
+TURKISH_LANG_MODEL = {
+    23: {  # 'A'
+        23: 0,  # 'A'
+        37: 0,  # 'B'
+        47: 0,  # 'C'
+        39: 0,  # 'D'
+        29: 0,  # 'E'
+        52: 0,  # 'F'
+        36: 0,  # 'G'
+        45: 0,  # 'H'
+        53: 0,  # 'I'
+        60: 0,  # 'J'
+        16: 0,  # 'K'
+        49: 0,  # 'L'
+        20: 0,  # 'M'
+        46: 0,  # 'N'
+        42: 0,  # 'O'
+        48: 0,  # 'P'
+        44: 0,  # 'R'
+        35: 0,  # 'S'
+        31: 0,  # 'T'
+        51: 0,  # 'U'
+        38: 0,  # 'V'
+        62: 0,  # 'W'
+        43: 0,  # 'Y'
+        56: 0,  # 'Z'
+        1: 3,  # 'a'
+        21: 0,  # 'b'
+        28: 0,  # 'c'
+        12: 2,  # 'd'
+        2: 3,  # 'e'
+        18: 0,  # 'f'
+        27: 1,  # 'g'
+        25: 1,  # 'h'
+        3: 1,  # 'i'
+        24: 0,  # 'j'
+        10: 2,  # 'k'
+        5: 1,  # 'l'
+        13: 1,  # 'm'
+        4: 1,  # 'n'
+        15: 0,  # 'o'
+        26: 0,  # 'p'
+        7: 1,  # 'r'
+        8: 1,  # 's'
+        9: 1,  # 't'
+        14: 1,  # 'u'
+        32: 0,  # 'v'
+        57: 0,  # 'w'
+        58: 0,  # 'x'
+        11: 3,  # 'y'
+        22: 0,  # 'z'
+        63: 0,  # '·'
+        54: 0,  # 'Ç'
+        50: 0,  # 'Ö'
+        55: 0,  # 'Ü'
+        59: 0,  # 'â'
+        33: 1,  # 'ç'
+        61: 0,  # 'î'
+        34: 0,  # 'ö'
+        17: 0,  # 'ü'
+        30: 0,  # 'ğ'
+        41: 0,  # 'İ'
+        6: 0,  # 'ı'
+        40: 0,  # 'Ş'
+        19: 0,  # 'ş'
+    },
+    37: {  # 'B'
+        23: 0,  # 'A'
+        37: 0,  # 'B'
+        47: 2,  # 'C'
+        39: 0,  # 'D'
+        29: 0,  # 'E'
+        52: 2,  # 'F'
+        36: 0,  # 'G'
+        45: 0,  # 'H'
+        53: 0,  # 'I'
+        60: 0,  # 'J'
+        16: 1,  # 'K'
+        49: 0,  # 'L'
+        20: 0,  # 'M'
+        46: 0,  # 'N'
+        42: 0,  # 'O'
+        48: 1,  # 'P'
+        44: 0,  # 'R'
+        35: 1,  # 'S'
+        31: 0,  # 'T'
+        51: 0,  # 'U'
+        38: 1,  # 'V'
+        62: 0,  # 'W'
+        43: 1,  # 'Y'
+        56: 0,  # 'Z'
+        1: 2,  # 'a'
+        21: 0,  # 'b'
+        28: 2,  # 'c'
+        12: 0,  # 'd'
+        2: 3,  # 'e'
+        18: 0,  # 'f'
+        27: 0,  # 'g'
+        25: 0,  # 'h'
+        3: 0,  # 'i'
+        24: 0,  # 'j'
+        10: 0,  # 'k'
+        5: 0,  # 'l'
+        13: 1,  # 'm'
+        4: 1,  # 'n'
+        15: 0,  # 'o'
+        26: 0,  # 'p'
+        7: 0,  # 'r'
+        8: 0,  # 's'
+        9: 0,  # 't'
+        14: 2,  # 'u'
+        32: 0,  # 'v'
+        57: 0,  # 'w'
+        58: 0,  # 'x'
+        11: 0,  # 'y'
+        22: 1,  # 'z'
+        63: 0,  # '·'
+        54: 0,  # 'Ç'
+        50: 1,  # 'Ö'
+        55: 0,  # 'Ü'
+        59: 0,  # 'â'
+        33: 0,  # 'ç'
+        61: 0,  # 'î'
+        34: 1,  # 'ö'
+        17: 0,  # 'ü'
+        30: 0,  # 'ğ'
+        41: 0,  # 'İ'
+        6: 0,  # 'ı'
+        40: 1,  # 'Ş'
+        19: 1,  # 'ş'
+    },
+    47: {  # 'C'
+        23: 0,  # 'A'
+        37: 0,  # 'B'
+        47: 0,  # 'C'
+        39: 0,  # 'D'
+        29: 0,  # 'E'
+        52: 1,  # 'F'
+        36: 0,  # 'G'
+        45: 0,  # 'H'
+        53: 0,  # 'I'
+        60: 0,  # 'J'
+        16: 0,  # 'K'
+        49: 1,  # 'L'
+        20: 0,  # 'M'
+        46: 1,  # 'N'
+        42: 0,  # 'O'
+        48: 1,  # 'P'
+        44: 1,  # 'R'
+        35: 0,  # 'S'
+        31: 0,  # 'T'
+        51: 0,  # 'U'
+        38: 1,  # 'V'
+        62: 0,  # 'W'
+        43: 1,  # 'Y'
+        56: 0,  # 'Z'
+        1: 3,  # 'a'
+        21: 0,  # 'b'
+        28: 2,  # 'c'
+        12: 0,  # 'd'
+        2: 3,  # 'e'
+        18: 0,  # 'f'
+        27: 0,  # 'g'
+        25: 0,  # 'h'
+        3: 0,  # 'i'
+        24: 2,  # 'j'
+        10: 1,  # 'k'
+        5: 2,  # 'l'
+        13: 2,  # 'm'
+        4: 2,  # 'n'
+        15: 1,  # 'o'
+        26: 0,  # 'p'
+        7: 2,  # 'r'
+        8: 0,  # 's'
+        9: 0,  # 't'
+        14: 3,  # 'u'
+        32: 0,  # 'v'
+        57: 0,  # 'w'
+        58: 0,  # 'x'
+        11: 0,  # 'y'
+        22: 2,  # 'z'
+        63: 0,  # '·'
+        54: 0,  # 'Ç'
+        50: 1,  # 'Ö'
+        55: 0,  # 'Ü'
+        59: 0,  # 'â'
+        33: 1,  # 'ç'
+        61: 0,  # 'î'
+        34: 1,  # 'ö'
+        17: 0,  # 'ü'
+        30: 0,  # 'ğ'
+        41: 1,  # 'İ'
+        6: 3,  # 'ı'
+        40: 0,  # 'Ş'
+        19: 0,  # 'ş'
+    },
+    39: {  # 'D'
+        23: 0,  # 'A'
+        37: 0,  # 'B'
+        47: 0,  # 'C'
+        39: 0,  # 'D'
+        29: 0,  # 'E'
+        52: 1,  # 'F'
+        36: 0,  # 'G'
+        45: 0,  # 'H'
+        53: 0,  # 'I'
+        60: 0,  # 'J'
+        16: 1,  # 'K'
+        49: 0,  # 'L'
+        20: 0,  # 'M'
+        46: 0,  # 'N'
+        42: 0,  # 'O'
+        48: 1,  # 'P'
+        44: 0,  # 'R'
+        35: 0,  # 'S'
+        31: 0,  # 'T'
+        51: 0,  # 'U'
+        38: 0,  # 'V'
+        62: 0,  # 'W'
+        43: 0,  # 'Y'
+        56: 0,  # 'Z'
+        1: 2,  # 'a'
+        21: 0,  # 'b'
+        28: 2,  # 'c'
+        12: 0,  # 'd'
+        2: 2,  # 'e'
+        18: 0,  # 'f'
+        27: 0,  # 'g'
+        25: 0,  # 'h'
+        3: 0,  # 'i'
+        24: 0,  # 'j'
+        10: 0,  # 'k'
+        5: 1,  # 'l'
+        13: 3,  # 'm'
+        4: 0,  # 'n'
+        15: 1,  # 'o'
+        26: 0,  # 'p'
+        7: 0,  # 'r'
+        8: 0,  # 's'
+        9: 0,  # 't'
+        14: 1,  # 'u'
+        32: 0,  # 'v'
+        57: 0,  # 'w'
+        58: 0,  # 'x'
+        11: 0,  # 'y'
+        22: 1,  # 'z'
+        63: 0,  # '·'
+        54: 1,  # 'Ç'
+        50: 0,  # 'Ö'
+        55: 0,  # 'Ü'
+        59: 0,  # 'â'
+        33: 1,  # 'ç'
+        61: 0,  # 'î'
+        34: 0,  # 'ö'
+        17: 0,  # 'ü'
+        30: 1,  # 'ğ'
+        41: 0,  # 'İ'
+        6: 1,  # 'ı'
+        40: 1,  # 'Ş'
+        19: 0,  # 'ş'
+    },
+    29: {  # 'E'
+        23: 0,  # 'A'
+        37: 0,  # 'B'
+        47: 0,  # 'C'
+        39: 0,  # 'D'
+        29: 1,  # 'E'
+        52: 0,  # 'F'
+        36: 0,  # 'G'
+        45: 0,  # 'H'
+        53: 0,  # 'I'
+        60: 0,  # 'J'
+        16: 3,  # 'K'
+        49: 0,  # 'L'
+        20: 1,  # 'M'
+        46: 0,  # 'N'
+        42: 0,  # 'O'
+        48: 0,  # 'P'
+        44: 0,  # 'R'
+        35: 0,  # 'S'
+        31: 0,  # 'T'
+        51: 0,  # 'U'
+        38: 0,  # 'V'
+        62: 0,  # 'W'
+        43: 0,  # 'Y'
+        56: 0,  # 'Z'
+        1: 3,  # 'a'
+        21: 0,  # 'b'
+        28: 0,  # 'c'
+        12: 2,  # 'd'
+        2: 3,  # 'e'
+        18: 0,  # 'f'
+        27: 1,  # 'g'
+        25: 0,  # 'h'
+        3: 1,  # 'i'
+        24: 1,  # 'j'
+        10: 0,  # 'k'
+        5: 3,  # 'l'
+        13: 3,  # 'm'
+        4: 3,  # 'n'
+        15: 0,  # 'o'
+        26: 0,  # 'p'
+        7: 0,  # 'r'
+        8: 1,  # 's'
+        9: 1,  # 't'
+        14: 1,  # 'u'
+        32: 1,  # 'v'
+        57: 0,  # 'w'
+        58: 0,  # 'x'
+        11: 2,  # 'y'
+        22: 0,  # 'z'
+        63: 0,  # '·'
+        54: 0,  # 'Ç'
+        50: 0,  # 'Ö'
+        55: 0,  # 'Ü'
+        59: 0,  # 'â'
+        33: 0,  # 'ç'
+        61: 0,  # 'î'
+        34: 0,  # 'ö'
+        17: 0,  # 'ü'
+        30: 0,  # 'ğ'
+        41: 0,  # 'İ'
+        6: 3,  # 'ı'
+        40: 0,  # 'Ş'
+        19: 0,  # 'ş'
+    },
+    52: {  # 'F'
+        23: 0,  # 'A'
+        37: 1,  # 'B'
+        47: 1,  # 'C'
+        39: 1,  # 'D'
+        29: 1,  # 'E'
+        52: 2,  # 'F'
+        36: 0,  # 'G'
+        45: 2,  # 'H'
+        53: 1,  # 'I'
+        60: 0,  # 'J'
+        16: 0,  # 'K'
+        49: 0,  # 'L'
+        20: 1,  # 'M'
+        46: 1,  # 'N'
+        42: 1,  # 'O'
+        48: 2,  # 'P'
+        44: 1,  # 'R'
+        35: 1,  # 'S'
+        31: 1,  # 'T'
+        51: 1,  # 'U'
+        38: 1,  # 'V'
+        62: 0,  # 'W'
+        43: 2,  # 'Y'
+        56: 0,  # 'Z'
+        1: 0,  # 'a'
+        21: 1,  # 'b'
+        28: 1,  # 'c'
+        12: 1,  # 'd'
+        2: 0,  # 'e'
+        18: 1,  # 'f'
+        27: 0,  # 'g'
+        25: 0,  # 'h'
+        3: 2,  # 'i'
+        24: 1,  # 'j'
+        10: 0,  # 'k'
+        5: 0,  # 'l'
+        13: 1,  # 'm'
+        4: 2,  # 'n'
+        15: 1,  # 'o'
+        26: 0,  # 'p'
+        7: 2,  # 'r'
+        8: 1,  # 's'
+        9: 1,  # 't'
+        14: 1,  # 'u'
+        32: 0,  # 'v'
+        57: 0,  # 'w'
+        58: 0,  # 'x'
+        11: 1,  # 'y'
+        22: 1,  # 'z'
+        63: 0,  # '·'
+        54: 0,  # 'Ç'
+        50: 1,  # 'Ö'
+        55: 2,  # 'Ü'
+        59: 0,  # 'â'
+        33: 0,  # 'ç'
+        61: 0,  # 'î'
+        34: 2,  # 'ö'
+        17: 0,  # 'ü'
+        30: 1,  # 'ğ'
+        41: 1,  # 'İ'
+        6: 2,  # 'ı'
+        40: 0,  # 'Ş'
+        19: 2,  # 'ş'
+    },
+    36: {  # 'G'
+        23: 1,  # 'A'
+        37: 0,  # 'B'
+        47: 1,  # 'C'
+        39: 0,  # 'D'
+        29: 0,  # 'E'
+        52: 1,  # 'F'
+        36: 2,  # 'G'
+        45: 0,  # 'H'
+        53: 0,  # 'I'
+        60: 0,  # 'J'
+        16: 2,  # 'K'
+        49: 0,  # 'L'
+        20: 0,  # 'M'
+        46: 2,  # 'N'
+        42: 1,  # 'O'
+        48: 1,  # 'P'
+        44: 1,  # 'R'
+        35: 1,  # 'S'
+        31: 0,  # 'T'
+        51: 1,  # 'U'
+        38: 2,  # 'V'
+        62: 0,  # 'W'
+        43: 0,  # 'Y'
+        56: 0,  # 'Z'
+        1: 3,  # 'a'
+        21: 0,  # 'b'
+        28: 1,  # 'c'
+        12: 0,  # 'd'
+        2: 3,  # 'e'
+        18: 0,  # 'f'
+        27: 0,  # 'g'
+        25: 0,  # 'h'
+        3: 0,  # 'i'
+        24: 1,  # 'j'
+        10: 1,  # 'k'
+        5: 0,  # 'l'
+        13: 3,  # 'm'
+        4: 2,  # 'n'
+        15: 0,  # 'o'
+        26: 1,  # 'p'
+        7: 0,  # 'r'
+        8: 1,  # 's'
+        9: 1,  # 't'
+        14: 3,  # 'u'
+        32: 0,  # 'v'
+        57: 0,  # 'w'
+        58: 1,  # 'x'
+        11: 0,  # 'y'
+        22: 2,  # 'z'
+        63: 0,  # '·'
+        54: 1,  # 'Ç'
+        50: 2,  # 'Ö'
+        55: 0,  # 'Ü'
+        59: 1,  # 'â'
+        33: 2,  # 'ç'
+        61: 0,  # 'î'
+        34: 0,  # 'ö'
+        17: 0,  # 'ü'
+        30: 1,  # 'ğ'
+        41: 1,  # 'İ'
+        6: 2,  # 'ı'
+        40: 2,  # 'Ş'
+        19: 1,  # 'ş'
+    },
+    45: {  # 'H'
+        23: 0,  # 'A'
+        37: 1,  # 'B'
+        47: 0,  # 'C'
+        39: 0,  # 'D'
+        29: 0,  # 'E'
+        52: 2,  # 'F'
+        36: 2,  # 'G'
+        45: 1,  # 'H'
+        53: 1,  # 'I'
+        60: 0,  # 'J'
+        16: 2,  # 'K'
+        49: 1,  # 'L'
+        20: 0,  # 'M'
+        46: 1,  # 'N'
+        42: 1,  # 'O'
+        48: 1,  # 'P'
+        44: 0,  # 'R'
+        35: 2,  # 'S'
+        31: 0,  # 'T'
+        51: 1,  # 'U'
+        38: 2,  # 'V'
+        62: 0,  # 'W'
+        43: 0,  # 'Y'
+        56: 0,  # 'Z'
+        1: 3,  # 'a'
+        21: 0,  # 'b'
+        28: 2,  # 'c'
+        12: 0,  # 'd'
+        2: 3,  # 'e'
+        18: 0,  # 'f'
+        27: 0,  # 'g'
+        25: 0,  # 'h'
+        3: 2,  # 'i'
+        24: 0,  # 'j'
+        10: 1,  # 'k'
+        5: 0,  # 'l'
+        13: 2,  # 'm'
+        4: 0,  # 'n'
+        15: 1,  # 'o'
+        26: 1,  # 'p'
+        7: 1,  # 'r'
+        8: 0,  # 's'
+        9: 0,  # 't'
+        14: 3,  # 'u'
+        32: 0,  # 'v'
+        57: 0,  # 'w'
+        58: 0,  # 'x'
+        11: 0,  # 'y'
+        22: 2,  # 'z'
+        63: 0,  # '·'
+        54: 1,  # 'Ç'
+        50: 1,  # 'Ö'
+        55: 0,  # 'Ü'
+        59: 0,  # 'â'
+        33: 1,  # 'ç'
+        61: 0,  # 'î'
+        34: 1,  # 'ö'
+        17: 0,  # 'ü'
+        30: 2,  # 'ğ'
+        41: 1,  # 'İ'
+        6: 0,  # 'ı'
+        40: 2,  # 'Ş'
+        19: 1,  # 'ş'
+    },
+    53: {  # 'I'
+        23: 0,  # 'A'
+        37: 0,  # 'B'
+        47: 0,  # 'C'
+        39: 0,  # 'D'
+        29: 0,  # 'E'
+        52: 1,  # 'F'
+        36: 0,  # 'G'
+        45: 0,  # 'H'
+        53: 0,  # 'I'
+        60: 0,  # 'J'
+        16: 2,  # 'K'
+        49: 0,  # 'L'
+        20: 0,  # 'M'
+        46: 0,  # 'N'
+        42: 0,  # 'O'
+        48: 1,  # 'P'
+        44: 0,  # 'R'
+        35: 0,  # 'S'
+        31: 0,  # 'T'
+        51: 0,  # 'U'
+        38: 0,  # 'V'
+        62: 0,  # 'W'
+        43: 0,  # 'Y'
+        56: 0,  # 'Z'
+        1: 2,  # 'a'
+        21: 0,  # 'b'
+        28: 2,  # 'c'
+        12: 0,  # 'd'
+        2: 2,  # 'e'
+        18: 0,  # 'f'
+        27: 0,  # 'g'
+        25: 0,  # 'h'
+        3: 0,  # 'i'
+        24: 0,  # 'j'
+        10: 0,  # 'k'
+        5: 2,  # 'l'
+        13: 2,  # 'm'
+        4: 0,  # 'n'
+        15: 0,  # 'o'
+        26: 0,  # 'p'
+        7: 0,  # 'r'
+        8: 0,  # 's'
+        9: 0,  # 't'
+        14: 2,  # 'u'
+        32: 0,  # 'v'
+        57: 0,  # 'w'
+        58: 0,  # 'x'
+        11: 0,  # 'y'
+        22: 2,  # 'z'
+        63: 0,  # '·'
+        54: 1,  # 'Ç'
+        50: 0,  # 'Ö'
+        55: 0,  # 'Ü'
+        59: 0,  # 'â'
+        33: 2,  # 'ç'
+        61: 0,  # 'î'
+        34: 1,  # 'ö'
+        17: 0,  # 'ü'
+        30: 0,  # 'ğ'
+        41: 0,  # 'İ'
+        6: 0,  # 'ı'
+        40: 1,  # 'Ş'
+        19: 1,  # 'ş'
+    },
+    60: {  # 'J'
+        23: 0,  # 'A'
+        37: 0,  # 'B'
+        47: 0,  # 'C'
+        39: 0,  # 'D'
+        29: 0,  # 'E'
+        52: 0,  # 'F'
+        36: 0,  # 'G'
+        45: 0,  # 'H'
+        53: 0,  # 'I'
+        60: 0,  # 'J'
+        16: 0,  # 'K'
+        49: 0,  # 'L'
+        20: 1,  # 'M'
+        46: 0,  # 'N'
+        42: 0,  # 'O'
+        48: 0,  # 'P'
+        44: 0,  # 'R'
+        35: 0,  # 'S'
+        31: 0,  # 'T'
+        51: 0,  # 'U'
+        38: 0,  # 'V'
+        62: 0,  # 'W'
+        43: 0,  # 'Y'
+        56: 0,  # 'Z'
+        1: 0,  # 'a'
+        21: 1,  # 'b'
+        28: 0,  # 'c'
+        12: 1,  # 'd'
+        2: 0,  # 'e'
+        18: 0,  # 'f'
+        27: 0,  # 'g'
+        25: 0,  # 'h'
+        3: 1,  # 'i'
+        24: 0,  # 'j'
+        10: 0,  # 'k'
+        5: 0,  # 'l'
+        13: 0,  # 'm'
+        4: 1,  # 'n'
+        15: 0,  # 'o'
+        26: 0,  # 'p'
+        7: 0,  # 'r'
+        8: 1,  # 's'
+        9: 0,  # 't'
+        14: 0,  # 'u'
+        32: 0,  # 'v'
+        57: 0,  # 'w'
+        58: 0,  # 'x'
+        11: 0,  # 'y'
+        22: 0,  # 'z'
+        63: 0,  # '·'
+        54: 0,  # 'Ç'
+        50: 0,  # 'Ö'
+        55: 0,  # 'Ü'
+        59: 0,  # 'â'
+        33: 0,  # 'ç'
+        61: 0,  # 'î'
+        34: 0,  # 'ö'
+        17: 0,  # 'ü'
+        30: 0,  # 'ğ'
+        41: 0,  # 'İ'
+        6: 0,  # 'ı'
+        40: 0,  # 'Ş'
+        19: 0,  # 'ş'
+    },
+    16: {  # 'K'
+        23: 0,  # 'A'
+        37: 0,  # 'B'
+        47: 0,  # 'C'
+        39: 0,  # 'D'
+        29: 3,  # 'E'
+        52: 0,  # 'F'
+        36: 0,  # 'G'
+        45: 0,  # 'H'
+        53: 0,  # 'I'
+        60: 0,  # 'J'
+        16: 0,  # 'K'
+        49: 0,  # 'L'
+        20: 2,  # 'M'
+        46: 0,  # 'N'
+        42: 0,  # 'O'
+        48: 0,  # 'P'
+        44: 0,  # 'R'
+        35: 0,  # 'S'
+        31: 2,  # 'T'
+        51: 0,  # 'U'
+        38: 0,  # 'V'
+        62: 0,  # 'W'
+        43: 0,  # 'Y'
+        56: 0,  # 'Z'
+        1: 2,  # 'a'
+        21: 3,  # 'b'
+        28: 0,  # 'c'
+        12: 3,  # 'd'
+        2: 1,  # 'e'
+        18: 3,  # 'f'
+        27: 3,  # 'g'
+        25: 3,  # 'h'
+        3: 3,  # 'i'
+        24: 2,  # 'j'
+        10: 3,  # 'k'
+        5: 0,  # 'l'
+        13: 0,  # 'm'
+        4: 3,  # 'n'
+        15: 0,  # 'o'
+        26: 1,  # 'p'
+        7: 3,  # 'r'
+        8: 3,  # 's'
+        9: 3,  # 't'
+        14: 0,  # 'u'
+        32: 3,  # 'v'
+        57: 0,  # 'w'
+        58: 0,  # 'x'
+        11: 2,  # 'y'
+        22: 1,  # 'z'
+        63: 0,  # '·'
+        54: 0,  # 'Ç'
+        50: 0,  # 'Ö'
+        55: 0,  # 'Ü'
+        59: 0,  # 'â'
+        33: 0,  # 'ç'
+        61: 0,  # 'î'
+        34: 0,  # 'ö'
+        17: 2,  # 'ü'
+        30: 0,  # 'ğ'
+        41: 1,  # 'İ'
+        6: 3,  # 'ı'
+        40: 0,  # 'Ş'
+        19: 0,  # 'ş'
+    },
+    49: {  # 'L'
+        23: 0,  # 'A'
+        37: 0,  # 'B'
+        47: 0,  # 'C'
+        39: 0,  # 'D'
+        29: 2,  # 'E'
+        52: 0,  # 'F'
+        36: 1,  # 'G'
+        45: 1,  # 'H'
+        53: 0,  # 'I'
+        60: 0,  # 'J'
+        16: 0,  # 'K'
+        49: 0,  # 'L'
+        20: 1,  # 'M'
+        46: 0,  # 'N'
+        42: 2,  # 'O'
+        48: 0,  # 'P'
+        44: 0,  # 'R'
+        35: 0,  # 'S'
+        31: 0,  # 'T'
+        51: 0,  # 'U'
+        38: 0,  # 'V'
+        62: 0,  # 'W'
+        43: 1,  # 'Y'
+        56: 0,  # 'Z'
+        1: 0,  # 'a'
+        21: 3,  # 'b'
+        28: 0,  # 'c'
+        12: 2,  # 'd'
+        2: 0,  # 'e'
+        18: 0,  # 'f'
+        27: 0,  # 'g'
+        25: 0,  # 'h'
+        3: 2,  # 'i'
+        24: 0,  # 'j'
+        10: 1,  # 'k'
+        5: 0,  # 'l'
+        13: 0,  # 'm'
+        4: 2,  # 'n'
+        15: 1,  # 'o'
+        26: 1,  # 'p'
+        7: 1,  # 'r'
+        8: 1,  # 's'
+        9: 1,  # 't'
+        14: 0,  # 'u'
+        32: 0,  # 'v'
+        57: 0,  # 'w'
+        58: 0,  # 'x'
+        11: 2,  # 'y'
+        22: 0,  # 'z'
+        63: 0,  # '·'
+        54: 0,  # 'Ç'
+        50: 0,  # 'Ö'
+        55: 2,  # 'Ü'
+        59: 0,  # 'â'
+        33: 0,  # 'ç'
+        61: 0,  # 'î'
+        34: 1,  # 'ö'
+        17: 1,  # 'ü'
+        30: 1,  # 'ğ'
+        41: 0,  # 'İ'
+        6: 2,  # 'ı'
+        40: 0,  # 'Ş'
+        19: 0,  # 'ş'
+    },
+    20: {  # 'M'
+        23: 1,  # 'A'
+        37: 0,  # 'B'
+        47: 0,  # 'C'
+        39: 0,  # 'D'
+        29: 0,  # 'E'
+        52: 0,  # 'F'
+        36: 0,  # 'G'
+        45: 0,  # 'H'
+        53: 0,  # 'I'
+        60: 1,  # 'J'
+        16: 3,  # 'K'
+        49: 0,  # 'L'
+        20: 2,  # 'M'
+        46: 0,  # 'N'
+        42: 0,  # 'O'
+        48: 0,  # 'P'
+        44: 0,  # 'R'
+        35: 0,  # 'S'
+        31: 1,  # 'T'
+        51: 0,  # 'U'
+        38: 0,  # 'V'
+        62: 0,  # 'W'
+        43: 0,  # 'Y'
+        56: 0,  # 'Z'
+        1: 3,  # 'a'
+        21: 2,  # 'b'
+        28: 0,  # 'c'
+        12: 3,  # 'd'
+        2: 3,  # 'e'
+        18: 0,  # 'f'
+        27: 1,  # 'g'
+        25: 1,  # 'h'
+        3: 2,  # 'i'
+        24: 2,  # 'j'
+        10: 2,  # 'k'
+        5: 2,  # 'l'
+        13: 3,  # 'm'
+        4: 3,  # 'n'
+        15: 0,  # 'o'
+        26: 1,  # 'p'
+        7: 3,  # 'r'
+        8: 0,  # 's'
+        9: 2,  # 't'
+        14: 3,  # 'u'
+        32: 0,  # 'v'
+        57: 0,  # 'w'
+        58: 0,  # 'x'
+        11: 2,  # 'y'
+        22: 0,  # 'z'
+        63: 0,  # '·'
+        54: 0,  # 'Ç'
+        50: 0,  # 'Ö'
+        55: 0,  # 'Ü'
+        59: 0,  # 'â'
+        33: 3,  # 'ç'
+        61: 0,  # 'î'
+        34: 0,  # 'ö'
+        17: 0,  # 'ü'
+        30: 0,  # 'ğ'
+        41: 0,  # 'İ'
+        6: 3,  # 'ı'
+        40: 0,  # 'Ş'
+        19: 0,  # 'ş'
+    },
+    46: {  # 'N'
+        23: 0,  # 'A'
+        37: 1,  # 'B'
+        47: 0,  # 'C'
+        39: 0,  # 'D'
+        29: 0,  # 'E'
+        52: 1,  # 'F'
+        36: 1,  # 'G'
+        45: 1,  # 'H'
+        53: 0,  # 'I'
+        60: 0,  # 'J'
+        16: 2,  # 'K'
+        49: 0,  # 'L'
+        20: 0,  # 'M'
+        46: 1,  # 'N'
+        42: 0,  # 'O'
+        48: 0,  # 'P'
+        44: 1,  # 'R'
+        35: 1,  # 'S'
+        31: 0,  # 'T'
+        51: 1,  # 'U'
+        38: 2,  # 'V'
+        62: 0,  # 'W'
+        43: 1,  # 'Y'
+        56: 0,  # 'Z'
+        1: 3,  # 'a'
+        21: 0,  # 'b'
+        28: 2,  # 'c'
+        12: 0,  # 'd'
+        2: 3,  # 'e'
+        18: 0,  # 'f'
+        27: 1,  # 'g'
+        25: 0,  # 'h'
+        3: 0,  # 'i'
+        24: 2,  # 'j'
+        10: 1,  # 'k'
+        5: 1,  # 'l'
+        13: 3,  # 'm'
+        4: 2,  # 'n'
+        15: 1,  # 'o'
+        26: 1,  # 'p'
+        7: 1,  # 'r'
+        8: 0,  # 's'
+        9: 0,  # 't'
+        14: 3,  # 'u'
+        32: 0,  # 'v'
+        57: 0,  # 'w'
+        58: 1,  # 'x'
+        11: 1,  # 'y'
+        22: 2,  # 'z'
+        63: 0,  # '·'
+        54: 1,  # 'Ç'
+        50: 1,  # 'Ö'
+        55: 0,  # 'Ü'
+        59: 0,  # 'â'
+        33: 0,  # 'ç'
+        61: 0,  # 'î'
+        34: 1,  # 'ö'
+        17: 0,  # 'ü'
+        30: 0,  # 'ğ'
+        41: 1,  # 'İ'
+        6: 2,  # 'ı'
+        40: 1,  # 'Ş'
+        19: 1,  # 'ş'
+    },
+    42: {  # 'O'
+        23: 0,  # 'A'
+        37: 0,  # 'B'
+        47: 0,  # 'C'
+        39: 0,  # 'D'
+        29: 0,  # 'E'
+        52: 1,  # 'F'
+        36: 0,  # 'G'
+        45: 1,  # 'H'
+        53: 0,  # 'I'
+        60: 0,  # 'J'
+        16: 2,  # 'K'
+        49: 1,  # 'L'
+        20: 0,  # 'M'
+        46: 0,  # 'N'
+        42: 0,  # 'O'
+        48: 2,  # 'P'
+        44: 1,  # 'R'
+        35: 1,  # 'S'
+        31: 0,  # 'T'
+        51: 1,  # 'U'
+        38: 1,  # 'V'
+        62: 0,  # 'W'
+        43: 0,  # 'Y'
+        56: 0,  # 'Z'
+        1: 3,  # 'a'
+        21: 0,  # 'b'
+        28: 2,  # 'c'
+        12: 0,  # 'd'
+        2: 2,  # 'e'
+        18: 0,  # 'f'
+        27: 0,  # 'g'
+        25: 0,  # 'h'
+        3: 0,  # 'i'
+        24: 0,  # 'j'
+        10: 0,  # 'k'
+        5: 3,  # 'l'
+        13: 3,  # 'm'
+        4: 0,  # 'n'
+        15: 1,  # 'o'
+        26: 0,  # 'p'
+        7: 0,  # 'r'
+        8: 0,  # 's'
+        9: 0,  # 't'
+        14: 2,  # 'u'
+        32: 0,  # 'v'
+        57: 0,  # 'w'
+        58: 0,  # 'x'
+        11: 0,  # 'y'
+        22: 2,  # 'z'
+        63: 0,  # '·'
+        54: 2,  # 'Ç'
+        50: 1,  # 'Ö'
+        55: 0,  # 'Ü'
+        59: 0,  # 'â'
+        33: 2,  # 'ç'
+        61: 0,  # 'î'
+        34: 1,  # 'ö'
+        17: 0,  # 'ü'
+        30: 1,  # 'ğ'
+        41: 2,  # 'İ'
+        6: 1,  # 'ı'
+        40: 1,  # 'Ş'
+        19: 1,  # 'ş'
+    },
+    48: {  # 'P'
+        23: 0,  # 'A'
+        37: 0,  # 'B'
+        47: 2,  # 'C'
+        39: 0,  # 'D'
+        29: 0,  # 'E'
+        52: 2,  # 'F'
+        36: 1,  # 'G'
+        45: 1,  # 'H'
+        53: 0,  # 'I'
+        60: 0,  # 'J'
+        16: 2,  # 'K'
+        49: 0,  # 'L'
+        20: 0,  # 'M'
+        46: 1,  # 'N'
+        42: 1,  # 'O'
+        48: 1,  # 'P'
+        44: 0,  # 'R'
+        35: 1,  # 'S'
+        31: 0,  # 'T'
+        51: 0,  # 'U'
+        38: 1,  # 'V'
+        62: 0,  # 'W'
+        43: 0,  # 'Y'
+        56: 0,  # 'Z'
+        1: 2,  # 'a'
+        21: 0,  # 'b'
+        28: 2,  # 'c'
+        12: 0,  # 'd'
+        2: 3,  # 'e'
+        18: 0,  # 'f'
+        27: 0,  # 'g'
+        25: 0,  # 'h'
+        3: 0,  # 'i'
+        24: 0,  # 'j'
+        10: 1,  # 'k'
+        5: 0,  # 'l'
+        13: 2,  # 'm'
+        4: 0,  # 'n'
+        15: 2,  # 'o'
+        26: 0,  # 'p'
+        7: 0,  # 'r'
+        8: 0,  # 's'
+        9: 0,  # 't'
+        14: 2,  # 'u'
+        32: 0,  # 'v'
+        57: 0,  # 'w'
+        58: 2,  # 'x'
+        11: 0,  # 'y'
+        22: 2,  # 'z'
+        63: 0,  # '·'
+        54: 1,  # 'Ç'
+        50: 2,  # 'Ö'
+        55: 0,  # 'Ü'
+        59: 0,  # 'â'
+        33: 0,  # 'ç'
+        61: 0,  # 'î'
+        34: 2,  # 'ö'
+        17: 0,  # 'ü'
+        30: 1,  # 'ğ'
+        41: 1,  # 'İ'
+        6: 0,  # 'ı'
+        40: 2,  # 'Ş'
+        19: 1,  # 'ş'
+    },
+    44: {  # 'R'
+        23: 0,  # 'A'
+        37: 0,  # 'B'
+        47: 1,  # 'C'
+        39: 0,  # 'D'
+        29: 0,  # 'E'
+        52: 1,  # 'F'
+        36: 0,  # 'G'
+        45: 0,  # 'H'
+        53: 0,  # 'I'
+        60: 0,  # 'J'
+        16: 3,  # 'K'
+        49: 0,  # 'L'
+        20: 0,  # 'M'
+        46: 0,  # 'N'
+        42: 0,  # 'O'
+        48: 1,  # 'P'
+        44: 0,  # 'R'
+        35: 0,  # 'S'
+        31: 0,  # 'T'
+        51: 0,  # 'U'
+        38: 0,  # 'V'
+        62: 0,  # 'W'
+        43: 1,  # 'Y'
+        56: 0,  # 'Z'
+        1: 3,  # 'a'
+        21: 1,  # 'b'
+        28: 1,  # 'c'
+        12: 0,  # 'd'
+        2: 2,  # 'e'
+        18: 0,  # 'f'
+        27: 0,  # 'g'
+        25: 0,  # 'h'
+        3: 0,  # 'i'
+        24: 0,  # 'j'
+        10: 1,  # 'k'
+        5: 2,  # 'l'
+        13: 2,  # 'm'
+        4: 0,  # 'n'
+        15: 1,  # 'o'
+        26: 0,  # 'p'
+        7: 0,  # 'r'
+        8: 0,  # 's'
+        9: 0,  # 't'
+        14: 2,  # 'u'
+        32: 0,  # 'v'
+        57: 0,  # 'w'
+        58: 0,  # 'x'
+        11: 1,  # 'y'
+        22: 2,  # 'z'
+        63: 0,  # '·'
+        54: 0,  # 'Ç'
+        50: 1,  # 'Ö'
+        55: 0,  # 'Ü'
+        59: 0,  # 'â'
+        33: 1,  # 'ç'
+        61: 0,  # 'î'
+        34: 1,  # 'ö'
+        17: 1,  # 'ü'
+        30: 1,  # 'ğ'
+        41: 0,  # 'İ'
+        6: 2,  # 'ı'
+        40: 1,  # 'Ş'
+        19: 1,  # 'ş'
+    },
+    35: {  # 'S'
+        23: 0,  # 'A'
+        37: 0,  # 'B'
+        47: 1,  # 'C'
+        39: 0,  # 'D'
+        29: 0,  # 'E'
+        52: 1,  # 'F'
+        36: 1,  # 'G'
+        45: 1,  # 'H'
+        53: 0,  # 'I'
+        60: 0,  # 'J'
+        16: 3,  # 'K'
+        49: 1,  # 'L'
+        20: 1,  # 'M'
+        46: 0,  # 'N'
+        42: 0,  # 'O'
+        48: 1,  # 'P'
+        44: 0,  # 'R'
+        35: 0,  # 'S'
+        31: 0,  # 'T'
+        51: 1,  # 'U'
+        38: 1,  # 'V'
+        62: 0,  # 'W'
+        43: 1,  # 'Y'
+        56: 0,  # 'Z'
+        1: 3,  # 'a'
+        21: 0,  # 'b'
+        28: 2,  # 'c'
+        12: 0,  # 'd'
+        2: 3,  # 'e'
+        18: 0,  # 'f'
+        27: 0,  # 'g'
+        25: 0,  # 'h'
+        3: 0,  # 'i'
+        24: 0,  # 'j'
+        10: 1,  # 'k'
+        5: 1,  # 'l'
+        13: 2,  # 'm'
+        4: 1,  # 'n'
+        15: 0,  # 'o'
+        26: 0,  # 'p'
+        7: 0,  # 'r'
+        8: 0,  # 's'
+        9: 1,  # 't'
+        14: 2,  # 'u'
+        32: 0,  # 'v'
+        57: 0,  # 'w'
+        58: 0,  # 'x'
+        11: 0,  # 'y'
+        22: 1,  # 'z'
+        63: 0,  # '·'
+        54: 2,  # 'Ç'
+        50: 2,  # 'Ö'
+        55: 0,  # 'Ü'
+        59: 0,  # 'â'
+        33: 3,  # 'ç'
+        61: 0,  # 'î'
+        34: 1,  # 'ö'
+        17: 0,  # 'ü'
+        30: 0,  # 'ğ'
+        41: 0,  # 'İ'
+        6: 3,  # 'ı'
+        40: 2,  # 'Ş'
+        19: 1,  # 'ş'
+    },
+    31: {  # 'T'
+        23: 0,  # 'A'
+        37: 0,  # 'B'
+        47: 0,  # 'C'
+        39: 0,  # 'D'
+        29: 0,  # 'E'
+        52: 0,  # 'F'
+        36: 0,  # 'G'
+        45: 0,  # 'H'
+        53: 0,  # 'I'
+        60: 1,  # 'J'
+        16: 2,  # 'K'
+        49: 0,  # 'L'
+        20: 1,  # 'M'
+        46: 0,  # 'N'
+        42: 0,  # 'O'
+        48: 0,  # 'P'
+        44: 0,  # 'R'
+        35: 0,  # 'S'
+        31: 2,  # 'T'
+        51: 0,  # 'U'
+        38: 0,  # 'V'
+        62: 0,  # 'W'
+        43: 0,  # 'Y'
+        56: 0,  # 'Z'
+        1: 3,  # 'a'
+        21: 2,  # 'b'
+        28: 0,  # 'c'
+        12: 1,  # 'd'
+        2: 3,  # 'e'
+        18: 2,  # 'f'
+        27: 2,  # 'g'
+        25: 0,  # 'h'
+        3: 1,  # 'i'
+        24: 1,  # 'j'
+        10: 2,  # 'k'
+        5: 2,  # 'l'
+        13: 3,  # 'm'
+        4: 3,  # 'n'
+        15: 0,  # 'o'
+        26: 2,  # 'p'
+        7: 2,  # 'r'
+        8: 0,  # 's'
+        9: 2,  # 't'
+        14: 2,  # 'u'
+        32: 1,  # 'v'
+        57: 1,  # 'w'
+        58: 1,  # 'x'
+        11: 2,  # 'y'
+        22: 0,  # 'z'
+        63: 0,  # '·'
+        54: 0,  # 'Ç'
+        50: 0,  # 'Ö'
+        55: 0,  # 'Ü'
+        59: 0,  # 'â'
+        33: 0,  # 'ç'
+        61: 0,  # 'î'
+        34: 0,  # 'ö'
+        17: 1,  # 'ü'
+        30: 0,  # 'ğ'
+        41: 0,  # 'İ'
+        6: 3,  # 'ı'
+        40: 0,  # 'Ş'
+        19: 0,  # 'ş'
+    },
+    51: {  # 'U'
+        23: 0,  # 'A'
+        37: 0,  # 'B'
+        47: 0,  # 'C'
+        39: 0,  # 'D'
+        29: 0,  # 'E'
+        52: 1,  # 'F'
+        36: 1,  # 'G'
+        45: 0,  # 'H'
+        53: 0,  # 'I'
+        60: 0,  # 'J'
+        16: 1,  # 'K'
+        49: 0,  # 'L'
+        20: 0,  # 'M'
+        46: 1,  # 'N'
+        42: 0,  # 'O'
+        48: 1,  # 'P'
+        44: 0,  # 'R'
+        35: 0,  # 'S'
+        31: 0,  # 'T'
+        51: 1,  # 'U'
+        38: 1,  # 'V'
+        62: 0,  # 'W'
+        43: 0,  # 'Y'
+        56: 0,  # 'Z'
+        1: 3,  # 'a'
+        21: 0,  # 'b'
+        28: 1,  # 'c'
+        12: 0,  # 'd'
+        2: 3,  # 'e'
+        18: 0,  # 'f'
+        27: 2,  # 'g'
+        25: 0,  # 'h'
+        3: 0,  # 'i'
+        24: 0,  # 'j'
+        10: 1,  # 'k'
+        5: 1,  # 'l'
+        13: 3,  # 'm'
+        4: 2,  # 'n'
+        15: 0,  # 'o'
+        26: 1,  # 'p'
+        7: 0,  # 'r'
+        8: 0,  # 's'
+        9: 0,  # 't'
+        14: 2,  # 'u'
+        32: 0,  # 'v'
+        57: 0,  # 'w'
+        58: 0,  # 'x'
+        11: 0,  # 'y'
+        22: 2,  # 'z'
+        63: 0,  # '·'
+        54: 1,  # 'Ç'
+        50: 1,  # 'Ö'
+        55: 0,  # 'Ü'
+        59: 0,  # 'â'
+        33: 0,  # 'ç'
+        61: 0,  # 'î'
+        34: 0,  # 'ö'
+        17: 0,  # 'ü'
+        30: 1,  # 'ğ'
+        41: 1,  # 'İ'
+        6: 2,  # 'ı'
+        40: 0,  # 'Ş'
+        19: 1,  # 'ş'
+    },
+    38: {  # 'V'
+        23: 1,  # 'A'
+        37: 1,  # 'B'
+        47: 1,  # 'C'
+        39: 0,  # 'D'
+        29: 0,  # 'E'
+        52: 2,  # 'F'
+        36: 0,  # 'G'
+        45: 0,  # 'H'
+        53: 0,  # 'I'
+        60: 0,  # 'J'
+        16: 3,  # 'K'
+        49: 0,  # 'L'
+        20: 3,  # 'M'
+        46: 0,  # 'N'
+        42: 0,  # 'O'
+        48: 1,  # 'P'
+        44: 1,  # 'R'
+        35: 0,  # 'S'
+        31: 0,  # 'T'
+        51: 1,  # 'U'
+        38: 1,  # 'V'
+        62: 0,  # 'W'
+        43: 0,  # 'Y'
+        56: 0,  # 'Z'
+        1: 3,  # 'a'
+        21: 0,  # 'b'
+        28: 2,  # 'c'
+        12: 0,  # 'd'
+        2: 3,  # 'e'
+        18: 0,  # 'f'
+        27: 0,  # 'g'
+        25: 0,  # 'h'
+        3: 0,  # 'i'
+        24: 0,  # 'j'
+        10: 0,  # 'k'
+        5: 2,  # 'l'
+        13: 2,  # 'm'
+        4: 0,  # 'n'
+        15: 2,  # 'o'
+        26: 0,  # 'p'
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+        8: 0,  # 's'
+        9: 1,  # 't'
+        14: 3,  # 'u'
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+        57: 0,  # 'w'
+        58: 0,  # 'x'
+        11: 1,  # 'y'
+        22: 2,  # 'z'
+        63: 0,  # '·'
+        54: 1,  # 'Ç'
+        50: 1,  # 'Ö'
+        55: 0,  # 'Ü'
+        59: 1,  # 'â'
+        33: 2,  # 'ç'
+        61: 0,  # 'î'
+        34: 1,  # 'ö'
+        17: 0,  # 'ü'
+        30: 1,  # 'ğ'
+        41: 1,  # 'İ'
+        6: 3,  # 'ı'
+        40: 2,  # 'Ş'
+        19: 1,  # 'ş'
+    },
+    62: {  # 'W'
+        23: 0,  # 'A'
+        37: 0,  # 'B'
+        47: 0,  # 'C'
+        39: 0,  # 'D'
+        29: 0,  # 'E'
+        52: 0,  # 'F'
+        36: 0,  # 'G'
+        45: 0,  # 'H'
+        53: 0,  # 'I'
+        60: 0,  # 'J'
+        16: 0,  # 'K'
+        49: 0,  # 'L'
+        20: 0,  # 'M'
+        46: 0,  # 'N'
+        42: 0,  # 'O'
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+        44: 0,  # 'R'
+        35: 0,  # 'S'
+        31: 0,  # 'T'
+        51: 0,  # 'U'
+        38: 0,  # 'V'
+        62: 0,  # 'W'
+        43: 0,  # 'Y'
+        56: 0,  # 'Z'
+        1: 0,  # 'a'
+        21: 0,  # 'b'
+        28: 0,  # 'c'
+        12: 0,  # 'd'
+        2: 0,  # 'e'
+        18: 0,  # 'f'
+        27: 0,  # 'g'
+        25: 0,  # 'h'
+        3: 0,  # 'i'
+        24: 0,  # 'j'
+        10: 0,  # 'k'
+        5: 0,  # 'l'
+        13: 0,  # 'm'
+        4: 0,  # 'n'
+        15: 0,  # 'o'
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+        14: 0,  # 'u'
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+        58: 0,  # 'x'
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+        22: 0,  # 'z'
+        63: 0,  # '·'
+        54: 0,  # 'Ç'
+        50: 0,  # 'Ö'
+        55: 0,  # 'Ü'
+        59: 0,  # 'â'
+        33: 0,  # 'ç'
+        61: 0,  # 'î'
+        34: 0,  # 'ö'
+        17: 0,  # 'ü'
+        30: 0,  # 'ğ'
+        41: 0,  # 'İ'
+        6: 0,  # 'ı'
+        40: 0,  # 'Ş'
+        19: 0,  # 'ş'
+    },
+    43: {  # 'Y'
+        23: 0,  # 'A'
+        37: 0,  # 'B'
+        47: 1,  # 'C'
+        39: 0,  # 'D'
+        29: 0,  # 'E'
+        52: 2,  # 'F'
+        36: 0,  # 'G'
+        45: 1,  # 'H'
+        53: 1,  # 'I'
+        60: 0,  # 'J'
+        16: 2,  # 'K'
+        49: 0,  # 'L'
+        20: 0,  # 'M'
+        46: 2,  # 'N'
+        42: 0,  # 'O'
+        48: 2,  # 'P'
+        44: 1,  # 'R'
+        35: 1,  # 'S'
+        31: 0,  # 'T'
+        51: 1,  # 'U'
+        38: 2,  # 'V'
+        62: 0,  # 'W'
+        43: 0,  # 'Y'
+        56: 0,  # 'Z'
+        1: 3,  # 'a'
+        21: 0,  # 'b'
+        28: 2,  # 'c'
+        12: 0,  # 'd'
+        2: 2,  # 'e'
+        18: 0,  # 'f'
+        27: 0,  # 'g'
+        25: 0,  # 'h'
+        3: 0,  # 'i'
+        24: 1,  # 'j'
+        10: 1,  # 'k'
+        5: 1,  # 'l'
+        13: 3,  # 'm'
+        4: 0,  # 'n'
+        15: 2,  # 'o'
+        26: 0,  # 'p'
+        7: 0,  # 'r'
+        8: 0,  # 's'
+        9: 0,  # 't'
+        14: 3,  # 'u'
+        32: 0,  # 'v'
+        57: 0,  # 'w'
+        58: 1,  # 'x'
+        11: 0,  # 'y'
+        22: 2,  # 'z'
+        63: 0,  # '·'
+        54: 1,  # 'Ç'
+        50: 2,  # 'Ö'
+        55: 1,  # 'Ü'
+        59: 1,  # 'â'
+        33: 0,  # 'ç'
+        61: 0,  # 'î'
+        34: 1,  # 'ö'
+        17: 0,  # 'ü'
+        30: 1,  # 'ğ'
+        41: 1,  # 'İ'
+        6: 0,  # 'ı'
+        40: 2,  # 'Ş'
+        19: 1,  # 'ş'
+    },
+    56: {  # 'Z'
+        23: 0,  # 'A'
+        37: 0,  # 'B'
+        47: 0,  # 'C'
+        39: 0,  # 'D'
+        29: 0,  # 'E'
+        52: 0,  # 'F'
+        36: 0,  # 'G'
+        45: 0,  # 'H'
+        53: 0,  # 'I'
+        60: 0,  # 'J'
+        16: 0,  # 'K'
+        49: 0,  # 'L'
+        20: 0,  # 'M'
+        46: 0,  # 'N'
+        42: 0,  # 'O'
+        48: 0,  # 'P'
+        44: 0,  # 'R'
+        35: 0,  # 'S'
+        31: 0,  # 'T'
+        51: 0,  # 'U'
+        38: 0,  # 'V'
+        62: 0,  # 'W'
+        43: 0,  # 'Y'
+        56: 2,  # 'Z'
+        1: 2,  # 'a'
+        21: 1,  # 'b'
+        28: 0,  # 'c'
+        12: 0,  # 'd'
+        2: 2,  # 'e'
+        18: 0,  # 'f'
+        27: 0,  # 'g'
+        25: 0,  # 'h'
+        3: 2,  # 'i'
+        24: 1,  # 'j'
+        10: 0,  # 'k'
+        5: 0,  # 'l'
+        13: 1,  # 'm'
+        4: 1,  # 'n'
+        15: 0,  # 'o'
+        26: 0,  # 'p'
+        7: 1,  # 'r'
+        8: 1,  # 's'
+        9: 0,  # 't'
+        14: 2,  # 'u'
+        32: 0,  # 'v'
+        57: 0,  # 'w'
+        58: 0,  # 'x'
+        11: 0,  # 'y'
+        22: 0,  # 'z'
+        63: 0,  # '·'
+        54: 0,  # 'Ç'
+        50: 0,  # 'Ö'
+        55: 0,  # 'Ü'
+        59: 0,  # 'â'
+        33: 0,  # 'ç'
+        61: 0,  # 'î'
+        34: 0,  # 'ö'
+        17: 1,  # 'ü'
+        30: 0,  # 'ğ'
+        41: 0,  # 'İ'
+        6: 1,  # 'ı'
+        40: 0,  # 'Ş'
+        19: 0,  # 'ş'
+    },
+    1: {  # 'a'
+        23: 3,  # 'A'
+        37: 0,  # 'B'
+        47: 1,  # 'C'
+        39: 0,  # 'D'
+        29: 3,  # 'E'
+        52: 0,  # 'F'
+        36: 1,  # 'G'
+        45: 1,  # 'H'
+        53: 0,  # 'I'
+        60: 0,  # 'J'
+        16: 0,  # 'K'
+        49: 0,  # 'L'
+        20: 3,  # 'M'
+        46: 1,  # 'N'
+        42: 0,  # 'O'
+        48: 1,  # 'P'
+        44: 0,  # 'R'
+        35: 0,  # 'S'
+        31: 3,  # 'T'
+        51: 0,  # 'U'
+        38: 1,  # 'V'
+        62: 0,  # 'W'
+        43: 0,  # 'Y'
+        56: 2,  # 'Z'
+        1: 2,  # 'a'
+        21: 3,  # 'b'
+        28: 0,  # 'c'
+        12: 3,  # 'd'
+        2: 2,  # 'e'
+        18: 3,  # 'f'
+        27: 3,  # 'g'
+        25: 3,  # 'h'
+        3: 3,  # 'i'
+        24: 3,  # 'j'
+        10: 3,  # 'k'
+        5: 0,  # 'l'
+        13: 2,  # 'm'
+        4: 3,  # 'n'
+        15: 1,  # 'o'
+        26: 3,  # 'p'
+        7: 3,  # 'r'
+        8: 3,  # 's'
+        9: 3,  # 't'
+        14: 3,  # 'u'
+        32: 3,  # 'v'
+        57: 2,  # 'w'
+        58: 0,  # 'x'
+        11: 3,  # 'y'
+        22: 0,  # 'z'
+        63: 1,  # '·'
+        54: 0,  # 'Ç'
+        50: 0,  # 'Ö'
+        55: 0,  # 'Ü'
+        59: 0,  # 'â'
+        33: 1,  # 'ç'
+        61: 1,  # 'î'
+        34: 1,  # 'ö'
+        17: 3,  # 'ü'
+        30: 0,  # 'ğ'
+        41: 0,  # 'İ'
+        6: 3,  # 'ı'
+        40: 0,  # 'Ş'
+        19: 1,  # 'ş'
+    },
+    21: {  # 'b'
+        23: 0,  # 'A'
+        37: 0,  # 'B'
+        47: 0,  # 'C'
+        39: 0,  # 'D'
+        29: 0,  # 'E'
+        52: 0,  # 'F'
+        36: 1,  # 'G'
+        45: 0,  # 'H'
+        53: 0,  # 'I'
+        60: 1,  # 'J'
+        16: 2,  # 'K'
+        49: 0,  # 'L'
+        20: 2,  # 'M'
+        46: 0,  # 'N'
+        42: 0,  # 'O'
+        48: 0,  # 'P'
+        44: 0,  # 'R'
+        35: 0,  # 'S'
+        31: 1,  # 'T'
+        51: 0,  # 'U'
+        38: 0,  # 'V'
+        62: 0,  # 'W'
+        43: 1,  # 'Y'
+        56: 0,  # 'Z'
+        1: 3,  # 'a'
+        21: 2,  # 'b'
+        28: 0,  # 'c'
+        12: 3,  # 'd'
+        2: 3,  # 'e'
+        18: 0,  # 'f'
+        27: 3,  # 'g'
+        25: 1,  # 'h'
+        3: 3,  # 'i'
+        24: 2,  # 'j'
+        10: 3,  # 'k'
+        5: 3,  # 'l'
+        13: 3,  # 'm'
+        4: 3,  # 'n'
+        15: 0,  # 'o'
+        26: 3,  # 'p'
+        7: 1,  # 'r'
+        8: 2,  # 's'
+        9: 2,  # 't'
+        14: 2,  # 'u'
+        32: 1,  # 'v'
+        57: 0,  # 'w'
+        58: 1,  # 'x'
+        11: 3,  # 'y'
+        22: 0,  # 'z'
+        63: 0,  # '·'
+        54: 0,  # 'Ç'
+        50: 0,  # 'Ö'
+        55: 0,  # 'Ü'
+        59: 0,  # 'â'
+        33: 1,  # 'ç'
+        61: 0,  # 'î'
+        34: 0,  # 'ö'
+        17: 0,  # 'ü'
+        30: 1,  # 'ğ'
+        41: 0,  # 'İ'
+        6: 2,  # 'ı'
+        40: 0,  # 'Ş'
+        19: 0,  # 'ş'
+    },
+    28: {  # 'c'
+        23: 0,  # 'A'
+        37: 1,  # 'B'
+        47: 1,  # 'C'
+        39: 1,  # 'D'
+        29: 2,  # 'E'
+        52: 0,  # 'F'
+        36: 2,  # 'G'
+        45: 2,  # 'H'
+        53: 1,  # 'I'
+        60: 0,  # 'J'
+        16: 0,  # 'K'
+        49: 0,  # 'L'
+        20: 2,  # 'M'
+        46: 1,  # 'N'
+        42: 1,  # 'O'
+        48: 2,  # 'P'
+        44: 1,  # 'R'
+        35: 1,  # 'S'
+        31: 2,  # 'T'
+        51: 2,  # 'U'
+        38: 2,  # 'V'
+        62: 0,  # 'W'
+        43: 3,  # 'Y'
+        56: 0,  # 'Z'
+        1: 1,  # 'a'
+        21: 1,  # 'b'
+        28: 2,  # 'c'
+        12: 2,  # 'd'
+        2: 1,  # 'e'
+        18: 1,  # 'f'
+        27: 2,  # 'g'
+        25: 2,  # 'h'
+        3: 3,  # 'i'
+        24: 1,  # 'j'
+        10: 3,  # 'k'
+        5: 0,  # 'l'
+        13: 2,  # 'm'
+        4: 3,  # 'n'
+        15: 2,  # 'o'
+        26: 2,  # 'p'
+        7: 3,  # 'r'
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+        14: 1,  # 'u'
+        32: 0,  # 'v'
+        57: 1,  # 'w'
+        58: 0,  # 'x'
+        11: 2,  # 'y'
+        22: 1,  # 'z'
+        63: 1,  # '·'
+        54: 0,  # 'Ç'
+        50: 0,  # 'Ö'
+        55: 1,  # 'Ü'
+        59: 0,  # 'â'
+        33: 0,  # 'ç'
+        61: 1,  # 'î'
+        34: 2,  # 'ö'
+        17: 2,  # 'ü'
+        30: 2,  # 'ğ'
+        41: 1,  # 'İ'
+        6: 3,  # 'ı'
+        40: 0,  # 'Ş'
+        19: 2,  # 'ş'
+    },
+    12: {  # 'd'
+        23: 1,  # 'A'
+        37: 0,  # 'B'
+        47: 0,  # 'C'
+        39: 0,  # 'D'
+        29: 0,  # 'E'
+        52: 0,  # 'F'
+        36: 0,  # 'G'
+        45: 0,  # 'H'
+        53: 0,  # 'I'
+        60: 2,  # 'J'
+        16: 3,  # 'K'
+        49: 0,  # 'L'
+        20: 3,  # 'M'
+        46: 0,  # 'N'
+        42: 0,  # 'O'
+        48: 0,  # 'P'
+        44: 0,  # 'R'
+        35: 1,  # 'S'
+        31: 1,  # 'T'
+        51: 0,  # 'U'
+        38: 0,  # 'V'
+        62: 0,  # 'W'
+        43: 0,  # 'Y'
+        56: 0,  # 'Z'
+        1: 3,  # 'a'
+        21: 2,  # 'b'
+        28: 1,  # 'c'
+        12: 3,  # 'd'
+        2: 3,  # 'e'
+        18: 1,  # 'f'
+        27: 3,  # 'g'
+        25: 3,  # 'h'
+        3: 2,  # 'i'
+        24: 3,  # 'j'
+        10: 2,  # 'k'
+        5: 3,  # 'l'
+        13: 3,  # 'm'
+        4: 3,  # 'n'
+        15: 1,  # 'o'
+        26: 2,  # 'p'
+        7: 3,  # 'r'
+        8: 2,  # 's'
+        9: 2,  # 't'
+        14: 3,  # 'u'
+        32: 1,  # 'v'
+        57: 0,  # 'w'
+        58: 1,  # 'x'
+        11: 3,  # 'y'
+        22: 1,  # 'z'
+        63: 1,  # '·'
+        54: 0,  # 'Ç'
+        50: 0,  # 'Ö'
+        55: 0,  # 'Ü'
+        59: 0,  # 'â'
+        33: 0,  # 'ç'
+        61: 0,  # 'î'
+        34: 0,  # 'ö'
+        17: 1,  # 'ü'
+        30: 0,  # 'ğ'
+        41: 0,  # 'İ'
+        6: 2,  # 'ı'
+        40: 0,  # 'Ş'
+        19: 0,  # 'ş'
+    },
+    2: {  # 'e'
+        23: 2,  # 'A'
+        37: 0,  # 'B'
+        47: 2,  # 'C'
+        39: 0,  # 'D'
+        29: 3,  # 'E'
+        52: 1,  # 'F'
+        36: 0,  # 'G'
+        45: 0,  # 'H'
+        53: 0,  # 'I'
+        60: 0,  # 'J'
+        16: 1,  # 'K'
+        49: 0,  # 'L'
+        20: 3,  # 'M'
+        46: 1,  # 'N'
+        42: 0,  # 'O'
+        48: 1,  # 'P'
+        44: 1,  # 'R'
+        35: 0,  # 'S'
+        31: 3,  # 'T'
+        51: 0,  # 'U'
+        38: 1,  # 'V'
+        62: 0,  # 'W'
+        43: 1,  # 'Y'
+        56: 0,  # 'Z'
+        1: 3,  # 'a'
+        21: 3,  # 'b'
+        28: 0,  # 'c'
+        12: 3,  # 'd'
+        2: 2,  # 'e'
+        18: 3,  # 'f'
+        27: 3,  # 'g'
+        25: 3,  # 'h'
+        3: 3,  # 'i'
+        24: 3,  # 'j'
+        10: 3,  # 'k'
+        5: 0,  # 'l'
+        13: 2,  # 'm'
+        4: 3,  # 'n'
+        15: 1,  # 'o'
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+        8: 3,  # 's'
+        9: 3,  # 't'
+        14: 3,  # 'u'
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+        57: 2,  # 'w'
+        58: 0,  # 'x'
+        11: 3,  # 'y'
+        22: 1,  # 'z'
+        63: 1,  # '·'
+        54: 0,  # 'Ç'
+        50: 0,  # 'Ö'
+        55: 0,  # 'Ü'
+        59: 0,  # 'â'
+        33: 1,  # 'ç'
+        61: 0,  # 'î'
+        34: 1,  # 'ö'
+        17: 3,  # 'ü'
+        30: 0,  # 'ğ'
+        41: 0,  # 'İ'
+        6: 3,  # 'ı'
+        40: 0,  # 'Ş'
+        19: 0,  # 'ş'
+    },
+    18: {  # 'f'
+        23: 0,  # 'A'
+        37: 0,  # 'B'
+        47: 0,  # 'C'
+        39: 0,  # 'D'
+        29: 0,  # 'E'
+        52: 0,  # 'F'
+        36: 0,  # 'G'
+        45: 0,  # 'H'
+        53: 0,  # 'I'
+        60: 0,  # 'J'
+        16: 2,  # 'K'
+        49: 0,  # 'L'
+        20: 2,  # 'M'
+        46: 0,  # 'N'
+        42: 0,  # 'O'
+        48: 0,  # 'P'
+        44: 0,  # 'R'
+        35: 0,  # 'S'
+        31: 2,  # 'T'
+        51: 0,  # 'U'
+        38: 0,  # 'V'
+        62: 0,  # 'W'
+        43: 0,  # 'Y'
+        56: 0,  # 'Z'
+        1: 3,  # 'a'
+        21: 1,  # 'b'
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+        12: 3,  # 'd'
+        2: 3,  # 'e'
+        18: 2,  # 'f'
+        27: 1,  # 'g'
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+        3: 1,  # 'i'
+        24: 1,  # 'j'
+        10: 1,  # 'k'
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+        13: 3,  # 'm'
+        4: 3,  # 'n'
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+        14: 1,  # 'u'
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+        50: 0,  # 'Ö'
+        55: 0,  # 'Ü'
+        59: 0,  # 'â'
+        33: 1,  # 'ç'
+        61: 0,  # 'î'
+        34: 0,  # 'ö'
+        17: 1,  # 'ü'
+        30: 0,  # 'ğ'
+        41: 0,  # 'İ'
+        6: 1,  # 'ı'
+        40: 0,  # 'Ş'
+        19: 0,  # 'ş'
+    },
+    27: {  # 'g'
+        23: 0,  # 'A'
+        37: 0,  # 'B'
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+        39: 0,  # 'D'
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+        43: 0,  # 'Y'
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+        1: 3,  # 'a'
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+        12: 1,  # 'd'
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+        25: 1,  # 'h'
+        3: 2,  # 'i'
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+        4: 2,  # 'n'
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+        8: 2,  # 's'
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+        14: 3,  # 'u'
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+        22: 0,  # 'z'
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+        54: 0,  # 'Ç'
+        50: 0,  # 'Ö'
+        55: 0,  # 'Ü'
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+        33: 0,  # 'ç'
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+        34: 0,  # 'ö'
+        17: 0,  # 'ü'
+        30: 0,  # 'ğ'
+        41: 0,  # 'İ'
+        6: 2,  # 'ı'
+        40: 0,  # 'Ş'
+        19: 0,  # 'ş'
+    },
+    25: {  # 'h'
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+        37: 0,  # 'B'
+        47: 0,  # 'C'
+        39: 0,  # 'D'
+        29: 0,  # 'E'
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+        36: 0,  # 'G'
+        45: 0,  # 'H'
+        53: 0,  # 'I'
+        60: 0,  # 'J'
+        16: 2,  # 'K'
+        49: 0,  # 'L'
+        20: 0,  # 'M'
+        46: 0,  # 'N'
+        42: 0,  # 'O'
+        48: 0,  # 'P'
+        44: 0,  # 'R'
+        35: 0,  # 'S'
+        31: 0,  # 'T'
+        51: 0,  # 'U'
+        38: 0,  # 'V'
+        62: 0,  # 'W'
+        43: 0,  # 'Y'
+        56: 0,  # 'Z'
+        1: 3,  # 'a'
+        21: 0,  # 'b'
+        28: 0,  # 'c'
+        12: 2,  # 'd'
+        2: 3,  # 'e'
+        18: 0,  # 'f'
+        27: 1,  # 'g'
+        25: 2,  # 'h'
+        3: 2,  # 'i'
+        24: 3,  # 'j'
+        10: 3,  # 'k'
+        5: 3,  # 'l'
+        13: 3,  # 'm'
+        4: 3,  # 'n'
+        15: 1,  # 'o'
+        26: 1,  # 'p'
+        7: 3,  # 'r'
+        8: 3,  # 's'
+        9: 2,  # 't'
+        14: 3,  # 'u'
+        32: 2,  # 'v'
+        57: 1,  # 'w'
+        58: 0,  # 'x'
+        11: 1,  # 'y'
+        22: 0,  # 'z'
+        63: 0,  # '·'
+        54: 0,  # 'Ç'
+        50: 0,  # 'Ö'
+        55: 0,  # 'Ü'
+        59: 0,  # 'â'
+        33: 0,  # 'ç'
+        61: 0,  # 'î'
+        34: 0,  # 'ö'
+        17: 0,  # 'ü'
+        30: 0,  # 'ğ'
+        41: 0,  # 'İ'
+        6: 3,  # 'ı'
+        40: 0,  # 'Ş'
+        19: 0,  # 'ş'
+    },
+    3: {  # 'i'
+        23: 2,  # 'A'
+        37: 0,  # 'B'
+        47: 0,  # 'C'
+        39: 0,  # 'D'
+        29: 0,  # 'E'
+        52: 0,  # 'F'
+        36: 0,  # 'G'
+        45: 0,  # 'H'
+        53: 0,  # 'I'
+        60: 1,  # 'J'
+        16: 3,  # 'K'
+        49: 0,  # 'L'
+        20: 3,  # 'M'
+        46: 0,  # 'N'
+        42: 1,  # 'O'
+        48: 0,  # 'P'
+        44: 0,  # 'R'
+        35: 1,  # 'S'
+        31: 2,  # 'T'
+        51: 0,  # 'U'
+        38: 1,  # 'V'
+        62: 0,  # 'W'
+        43: 0,  # 'Y'
+        56: 0,  # 'Z'
+        1: 3,  # 'a'
+        21: 2,  # 'b'
+        28: 0,  # 'c'
+        12: 3,  # 'd'
+        2: 3,  # 'e'
+        18: 2,  # 'f'
+        27: 3,  # 'g'
+        25: 1,  # 'h'
+        3: 3,  # 'i'
+        24: 2,  # 'j'
+        10: 3,  # 'k'
+        5: 3,  # 'l'
+        13: 3,  # 'm'
+        4: 3,  # 'n'
+        15: 1,  # 'o'
+        26: 3,  # 'p'
+        7: 3,  # 'r'
+        8: 3,  # 's'
+        9: 3,  # 't'
+        14: 3,  # 'u'
+        32: 2,  # 'v'
+        57: 1,  # 'w'
+        58: 1,  # 'x'
+        11: 3,  # 'y'
+        22: 1,  # 'z'
+        63: 1,  # '·'
+        54: 0,  # 'Ç'
+        50: 0,  # 'Ö'
+        55: 1,  # 'Ü'
+        59: 0,  # 'â'
+        33: 2,  # 'ç'
+        61: 0,  # 'î'
+        34: 0,  # 'ö'
+        17: 3,  # 'ü'
+        30: 0,  # 'ğ'
+        41: 1,  # 'İ'
+        6: 2,  # 'ı'
+        40: 0,  # 'Ş'
+        19: 0,  # 'ş'
+    },
+    24: {  # 'j'
+        23: 0,  # 'A'
+        37: 0,  # 'B'
+        47: 0,  # 'C'
+        39: 0,  # 'D'
+        29: 0,  # 'E'
+        52: 0,  # 'F'
+        36: 0,  # 'G'
+        45: 0,  # 'H'
+        53: 0,  # 'I'
+        60: 1,  # 'J'
+        16: 2,  # 'K'
+        49: 0,  # 'L'
+        20: 2,  # 'M'
+        46: 0,  # 'N'
+        42: 0,  # 'O'
+        48: 1,  # 'P'
+        44: 0,  # 'R'
+        35: 0,  # 'S'
+        31: 1,  # 'T'
+        51: 0,  # 'U'
+        38: 0,  # 'V'
+        62: 0,  # 'W'
+        43: 0,  # 'Y'
+        56: 1,  # 'Z'
+        1: 3,  # 'a'
+        21: 1,  # 'b'
+        28: 1,  # 'c'
+        12: 3,  # 'd'
+        2: 3,  # 'e'
+        18: 2,  # 'f'
+        27: 1,  # 'g'
+        25: 1,  # 'h'
+        3: 2,  # 'i'
+        24: 1,  # 'j'
+        10: 2,  # 'k'
+        5: 2,  # 'l'
+        13: 3,  # 'm'
+        4: 2,  # 'n'
+        15: 0,  # 'o'
+        26: 1,  # 'p'
+        7: 2,  # 'r'
+        8: 3,  # 's'
+        9: 2,  # 't'
+        14: 3,  # 'u'
+        32: 2,  # 'v'
+        57: 0,  # 'w'
+        58: 2,  # 'x'
+        11: 1,  # 'y'
+        22: 0,  # 'z'
+        63: 0,  # '·'
+        54: 0,  # 'Ç'
+        50: 0,  # 'Ö'
+        55: 0,  # 'Ü'
+        59: 0,  # 'â'
+        33: 1,  # 'ç'
+        61: 0,  # 'î'
+        34: 0,  # 'ö'
+        17: 1,  # 'ü'
+        30: 0,  # 'ğ'
+        41: 0,  # 'İ'
+        6: 3,  # 'ı'
+        40: 0,  # 'Ş'
+        19: 0,  # 'ş'
+    },
+    10: {  # 'k'
+        23: 0,  # 'A'
+        37: 0,  # 'B'
+        47: 0,  # 'C'
+        39: 0,  # 'D'
+        29: 0,  # 'E'
+        52: 0,  # 'F'
+        36: 0,  # 'G'
+        45: 0,  # 'H'
+        53: 0,  # 'I'
+        60: 0,  # 'J'
+        16: 3,  # 'K'
+        49: 0,  # 'L'
+        20: 2,  # 'M'
+        46: 0,  # 'N'
+        42: 0,  # 'O'
+        48: 0,  # 'P'
+        44: 0,  # 'R'
+        35: 0,  # 'S'
+        31: 3,  # 'T'
+        51: 0,  # 'U'
+        38: 1,  # 'V'
+        62: 0,  # 'W'
+        43: 0,  # 'Y'
+        56: 1,  # 'Z'
+        1: 3,  # 'a'
+        21: 2,  # 'b'
+        28: 0,  # 'c'
+        12: 2,  # 'd'
+        2: 3,  # 'e'
+        18: 1,  # 'f'
+        27: 2,  # 'g'
+        25: 2,  # 'h'
+        3: 3,  # 'i'
+        24: 2,  # 'j'
+        10: 2,  # 'k'
+        5: 3,  # 'l'
+        13: 3,  # 'm'
+        4: 3,  # 'n'
+        15: 0,  # 'o'
+        26: 3,  # 'p'
+        7: 2,  # 'r'
+        8: 2,  # 's'
+        9: 2,  # 't'
+        14: 3,  # 'u'
+        32: 0,  # 'v'
+        57: 0,  # 'w'
+        58: 1,  # 'x'
+        11: 3,  # 'y'
+        22: 0,  # 'z'
+        63: 1,  # '·'
+        54: 0,  # 'Ç'
+        50: 0,  # 'Ö'
+        55: 0,  # 'Ü'
+        59: 0,  # 'â'
+        33: 3,  # 'ç'
+        61: 0,  # 'î'
+        34: 1,  # 'ö'
+        17: 3,  # 'ü'
+        30: 1,  # 'ğ'
+        41: 0,  # 'İ'
+        6: 3,  # 'ı'
+        40: 0,  # 'Ş'
+        19: 1,  # 'ş'
+    },
+    5: {  # 'l'
+        23: 0,  # 'A'
+        37: 0,  # 'B'
+        47: 0,  # 'C'
+        39: 0,  # 'D'
+        29: 3,  # 'E'
+        52: 0,  # 'F'
+        36: 0,  # 'G'
+        45: 0,  # 'H'
+        53: 0,  # 'I'
+        60: 0,  # 'J'
+        16: 0,  # 'K'
+        49: 0,  # 'L'
+        20: 2,  # 'M'
+        46: 0,  # 'N'
+        42: 0,  # 'O'
+        48: 0,  # 'P'
+        44: 0,  # 'R'
+        35: 0,  # 'S'
+        31: 1,  # 'T'
+        51: 0,  # 'U'
+        38: 0,  # 'V'
+        62: 0,  # 'W'
+        43: 0,  # 'Y'
+        56: 0,  # 'Z'
+        1: 0,  # 'a'
+        21: 3,  # 'b'
+        28: 0,  # 'c'
+        12: 3,  # 'd'
+        2: 1,  # 'e'
+        18: 3,  # 'f'
+        27: 3,  # 'g'
+        25: 2,  # 'h'
+        3: 3,  # 'i'
+        24: 2,  # 'j'
+        10: 3,  # 'k'
+        5: 1,  # 'l'
+        13: 1,  # 'm'
+        4: 3,  # 'n'
+        15: 0,  # 'o'
+        26: 2,  # 'p'
+        7: 3,  # 'r'
+        8: 3,  # 's'
+        9: 3,  # 't'
+        14: 2,  # 'u'
+        32: 2,  # 'v'
+        57: 0,  # 'w'
+        58: 0,  # 'x'
+        11: 3,  # 'y'
+        22: 0,  # 'z'
+        63: 0,  # '·'
+        54: 0,  # 'Ç'
+        50: 0,  # 'Ö'
+        55: 0,  # 'Ü'
+        59: 0,  # 'â'
+        33: 1,  # 'ç'
+        61: 0,  # 'î'
+        34: 0,  # 'ö'
+        17: 2,  # 'ü'
+        30: 0,  # 'ğ'
+        41: 0,  # 'İ'
+        6: 3,  # 'ı'
+        40: 0,  # 'Ş'
+        19: 0,  # 'ş'
+    },
+    13: {  # 'm'
+        23: 1,  # 'A'
+        37: 0,  # 'B'
+        47: 0,  # 'C'
+        39: 0,  # 'D'
+        29: 3,  # 'E'
+        52: 0,  # 'F'
+        36: 0,  # 'G'
+        45: 0,  # 'H'
+        53: 0,  # 'I'
+        60: 0,  # 'J'
+        16: 0,  # 'K'
+        49: 0,  # 'L'
+        20: 3,  # 'M'
+        46: 0,  # 'N'
+        42: 0,  # 'O'
+        48: 0,  # 'P'
+        44: 0,  # 'R'
+        35: 0,  # 'S'
+        31: 3,  # 'T'
+        51: 0,  # 'U'
+        38: 0,  # 'V'
+        62: 0,  # 'W'
+        43: 1,  # 'Y'
+        56: 0,  # 'Z'
+        1: 2,  # 'a'
+        21: 3,  # 'b'
+        28: 0,  # 'c'
+        12: 3,  # 'd'
+        2: 2,  # 'e'
+        18: 3,  # 'f'
+        27: 3,  # 'g'
+        25: 3,  # 'h'
+        3: 3,  # 'i'
+        24: 3,  # 'j'
+        10: 3,  # 'k'
+        5: 0,  # 'l'
+        13: 2,  # 'm'
+        4: 3,  # 'n'
+        15: 1,  # 'o'
+        26: 2,  # 'p'
+        7: 3,  # 'r'
+        8: 3,  # 's'
+        9: 3,  # 't'
+        14: 2,  # 'u'
+        32: 2,  # 'v'
+        57: 1,  # 'w'
+        58: 0,  # 'x'
+        11: 3,  # 'y'
+        22: 0,  # 'z'
+        63: 0,  # '·'
+        54: 0,  # 'Ç'
+        50: 0,  # 'Ö'
+        55: 0,  # 'Ü'
+        59: 0,  # 'â'
+        33: 0,  # 'ç'
+        61: 0,  # 'î'
+        34: 0,  # 'ö'
+        17: 3,  # 'ü'
+        30: 0,  # 'ğ'
+        41: 0,  # 'İ'
+        6: 3,  # 'ı'
+        40: 0,  # 'Ş'
+        19: 1,  # 'ş'
+    },
+    4: {  # 'n'
+        23: 1,  # 'A'
+        37: 0,  # 'B'
+        47: 0,  # 'C'
+        39: 0,  # 'D'
+        29: 0,  # 'E'
+        52: 0,  # 'F'
+        36: 0,  # 'G'
+        45: 1,  # 'H'
+        53: 0,  # 'I'
+        60: 2,  # 'J'
+        16: 3,  # 'K'
+        49: 0,  # 'L'
+        20: 3,  # 'M'
+        46: 0,  # 'N'
+        42: 0,  # 'O'
+        48: 0,  # 'P'
+        44: 0,  # 'R'
+        35: 0,  # 'S'
+        31: 2,  # 'T'
+        51: 0,  # 'U'
+        38: 0,  # 'V'
+        62: 0,  # 'W'
+        43: 0,  # 'Y'
+        56: 0,  # 'Z'
+        1: 3,  # 'a'
+        21: 2,  # 'b'
+        28: 1,  # 'c'
+        12: 3,  # 'd'
+        2: 3,  # 'e'
+        18: 1,  # 'f'
+        27: 2,  # 'g'
+        25: 3,  # 'h'
+        3: 2,  # 'i'
+        24: 2,  # 'j'
+        10: 3,  # 'k'
+        5: 3,  # 'l'
+        13: 3,  # 'm'
+        4: 3,  # 'n'
+        15: 1,  # 'o'
+        26: 3,  # 'p'
+        7: 2,  # 'r'
+        8: 3,  # 's'
+        9: 3,  # 't'
+        14: 3,  # 'u'
+        32: 2,  # 'v'
+        57: 0,  # 'w'
+        58: 2,  # 'x'
+        11: 3,  # 'y'
+        22: 0,  # 'z'
+        63: 0,  # '·'
+        54: 0,  # 'Ç'
+        50: 0,  # 'Ö'
+        55: 0,  # 'Ü'
+        59: 0,  # 'â'
+        33: 1,  # 'ç'
+        61: 0,  # 'î'
+        34: 0,  # 'ö'
+        17: 2,  # 'ü'
+        30: 0,  # 'ğ'
+        41: 0,  # 'İ'
+        6: 1,  # 'ı'
+        40: 0,  # 'Ş'
+        19: 0,  # 'ş'
+    },
+    15: {  # 'o'
+        23: 0,  # 'A'
+        37: 0,  # 'B'
+        47: 1,  # 'C'
+        39: 0,  # 'D'
+        29: 0,  # 'E'
+        52: 2,  # 'F'
+        36: 1,  # 'G'
+        45: 1,  # 'H'
+        53: 1,  # 'I'
+        60: 0,  # 'J'
+        16: 3,  # 'K'
+        49: 2,  # 'L'
+        20: 0,  # 'M'
+        46: 2,  # 'N'
+        42: 1,  # 'O'
+        48: 2,  # 'P'
+        44: 1,  # 'R'
+        35: 0,  # 'S'
+        31: 0,  # 'T'
+        51: 0,  # 'U'
+        38: 0,  # 'V'
+        62: 0,  # 'W'
+        43: 0,  # 'Y'
+        56: 0,  # 'Z'
+        1: 3,  # 'a'
+        21: 0,  # 'b'
+        28: 2,  # 'c'
+        12: 0,  # 'd'
+        2: 3,  # 'e'
+        18: 0,  # 'f'
+        27: 0,  # 'g'
+        25: 0,  # 'h'
+        3: 1,  # 'i'
+        24: 2,  # 'j'
+        10: 1,  # 'k'
+        5: 3,  # 'l'
+        13: 3,  # 'm'
+        4: 2,  # 'n'
+        15: 2,  # 'o'
+        26: 0,  # 'p'
+        7: 1,  # 'r'
+        8: 0,  # 's'
+        9: 0,  # 't'
+        14: 3,  # 'u'
+        32: 0,  # 'v'
+        57: 0,  # 'w'
+        58: 2,  # 'x'
+        11: 0,  # 'y'
+        22: 2,  # 'z'
+        63: 0,  # '·'
+        54: 1,  # 'Ç'
+        50: 2,  # 'Ö'
+        55: 0,  # 'Ü'
+        59: 0,  # 'â'
+        33: 3,  # 'ç'
+        61: 0,  # 'î'
+        34: 1,  # 'ö'
+        17: 0,  # 'ü'
+        30: 2,  # 'ğ'
+        41: 2,  # 'İ'
+        6: 3,  # 'ı'
+        40: 2,  # 'Ş'
+        19: 2,  # 'ş'
+    },
+    26: {  # 'p'
+        23: 0,  # 'A'
+        37: 0,  # 'B'
+        47: 0,  # 'C'
+        39: 0,  # 'D'
+        29: 0,  # 'E'
+        52: 0,  # 'F'
+        36: 0,  # 'G'
+        45: 0,  # 'H'
+        53: 0,  # 'I'
+        60: 0,  # 'J'
+        16: 3,  # 'K'
+        49: 0,  # 'L'
+        20: 1,  # 'M'
+        46: 0,  # 'N'
+        42: 0,  # 'O'
+        48: 0,  # 'P'
+        44: 0,  # 'R'
+        35: 0,  # 'S'
+        31: 0,  # 'T'
+        51: 0,  # 'U'
+        38: 0,  # 'V'
+        62: 0,  # 'W'
+        43: 0,  # 'Y'
+        56: 0,  # 'Z'
+        1: 3,  # 'a'
+        21: 1,  # 'b'
+        28: 0,  # 'c'
+        12: 1,  # 'd'
+        2: 3,  # 'e'
+        18: 0,  # 'f'
+        27: 1,  # 'g'
+        25: 1,  # 'h'
+        3: 2,  # 'i'
+        24: 3,  # 'j'
+        10: 1,  # 'k'
+        5: 3,  # 'l'
+        13: 3,  # 'm'
+        4: 2,  # 'n'
+        15: 0,  # 'o'
+        26: 2,  # 'p'
+        7: 2,  # 'r'
+        8: 1,  # 's'
+        9: 1,  # 't'
+        14: 3,  # 'u'
+        32: 0,  # 'v'
+        57: 0,  # 'w'
+        58: 1,  # 'x'
+        11: 1,  # 'y'
+        22: 0,  # 'z'
+        63: 0,  # '·'
+        54: 0,  # 'Ç'
+        50: 0,  # 'Ö'
+        55: 0,  # 'Ü'
+        59: 0,  # 'â'
+        33: 3,  # 'ç'
+        61: 0,  # 'î'
+        34: 0,  # 'ö'
+        17: 1,  # 'ü'
+        30: 0,  # 'ğ'
+        41: 0,  # 'İ'
+        6: 3,  # 'ı'
+        40: 0,  # 'Ş'
+        19: 0,  # 'ş'
+    },
+    7: {  # 'r'
+        23: 0,  # 'A'
+        37: 0,  # 'B'
+        47: 0,  # 'C'
+        39: 0,  # 'D'
+        29: 0,  # 'E'
+        52: 1,  # 'F'
+        36: 0,  # 'G'
+        45: 0,  # 'H'
+        53: 0,  # 'I'
+        60: 2,  # 'J'
+        16: 3,  # 'K'
+        49: 0,  # 'L'
+        20: 2,  # 'M'
+        46: 0,  # 'N'
+        42: 0,  # 'O'
+        48: 0,  # 'P'
+        44: 0,  # 'R'
+        35: 0,  # 'S'
+        31: 2,  # 'T'
+        51: 1,  # 'U'
+        38: 0,  # 'V'
+        62: 0,  # 'W'
+        43: 0,  # 'Y'
+        56: 1,  # 'Z'
+        1: 3,  # 'a'
+        21: 1,  # 'b'
+        28: 0,  # 'c'
+        12: 3,  # 'd'
+        2: 3,  # 'e'
+        18: 0,  # 'f'
+        27: 2,  # 'g'
+        25: 3,  # 'h'
+        3: 2,  # 'i'
+        24: 2,  # 'j'
+        10: 3,  # 'k'
+        5: 3,  # 'l'
+        13: 3,  # 'm'
+        4: 3,  # 'n'
+        15: 0,  # 'o'
+        26: 2,  # 'p'
+        7: 3,  # 'r'
+        8: 3,  # 's'
+        9: 3,  # 't'
+        14: 3,  # 'u'
+        32: 2,  # 'v'
+        57: 0,  # 'w'
+        58: 1,  # 'x'
+        11: 2,  # 'y'
+        22: 0,  # 'z'
+        63: 1,  # '·'
+        54: 0,  # 'Ç'
+        50: 0,  # 'Ö'
+        55: 0,  # 'Ü'
+        59: 0,  # 'â'
+        33: 2,  # 'ç'
+        61: 0,  # 'î'
+        34: 0,  # 'ö'
+        17: 3,  # 'ü'
+        30: 0,  # 'ğ'
+        41: 0,  # 'İ'
+        6: 2,  # 'ı'
+        40: 0,  # 'Ş'
+        19: 0,  # 'ş'
+    },
+    8: {  # 's'
+        23: 1,  # 'A'
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+        19: 1,  # 'ş'
+    },
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+        19: 0,  # 'ş'
+    },
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+        19: 0,  # 'ş'
+    },
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+        19: 0,  # 'ş'
+    },
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+        6: 0,  # 'ı'
+        40: 0,  # 'Ş'
+        19: 0,  # 'ş'
+    },
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+        6: 2,  # 'ı'
+        40: 0,  # 'Ş'
+        19: 0,  # 'ş'
+    },
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+        40: 0,  # 'Ş'
+        19: 0,  # 'ş'
+    },
+    22: {  # 'z'
+        23: 2,  # 'A'
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+        47: 1,  # 'C'
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+        6: 3,  # 'ı'
+        40: 1,  # 'Ş'
+        19: 2,  # 'ş'
+    },
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+        19: 0,  # 'ş'
+    },
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+        57: 0,  # 'w'
+        58: 0,  # 'x'
+        11: 0,  # 'y'
+        22: 0,  # 'z'
+        63: 0,  # '·'
+        54: 0,  # 'Ç'
+        50: 0,  # 'Ö'
+        55: 2,  # 'Ü'
+        59: 0,  # 'â'
+        33: 0,  # 'ç'
+        61: 0,  # 'î'
+        34: 1,  # 'ö'
+        17: 0,  # 'ü'
+        30: 0,  # 'ğ'
+        41: 0,  # 'İ'
+        6: 2,  # 'ı'
+        40: 0,  # 'Ş'
+        19: 1,  # 'ş'
+    },
+    50: {  # 'Ö'
+        23: 0,  # 'A'
+        37: 0,  # 'B'
+        47: 1,  # 'C'
+        39: 1,  # 'D'
+        29: 2,  # 'E'
+        52: 0,  # 'F'
+        36: 1,  # 'G'
+        45: 2,  # 'H'
+        53: 0,  # 'I'
+        60: 0,  # 'J'
+        16: 0,  # 'K'
+        49: 0,  # 'L'
+        20: 1,  # 'M'
+        46: 1,  # 'N'
+        42: 2,  # 'O'
+        48: 2,  # 'P'
+        44: 1,  # 'R'
+        35: 0,  # 'S'
+        31: 0,  # 'T'
+        51: 1,  # 'U'
+        38: 1,  # 'V'
+        62: 0,  # 'W'
+        43: 2,  # 'Y'
+        56: 0,  # 'Z'
+        1: 0,  # 'a'
+        21: 2,  # 'b'
+        28: 1,  # 'c'
+        12: 2,  # 'd'
+        2: 0,  # 'e'
+        18: 1,  # 'f'
+        27: 1,  # 'g'
+        25: 1,  # 'h'
+        3: 2,  # 'i'
+        24: 0,  # 'j'
+        10: 2,  # 'k'
+        5: 0,  # 'l'
+        13: 0,  # 'm'
+        4: 3,  # 'n'
+        15: 2,  # 'o'
+        26: 2,  # 'p'
+        7: 3,  # 'r'
+        8: 1,  # 's'
+        9: 2,  # 't'
+        14: 0,  # 'u'
+        32: 1,  # 'v'
+        57: 0,  # 'w'
+        58: 0,  # 'x'
+        11: 0,  # 'y'
+        22: 1,  # 'z'
+        63: 0,  # '·'
+        54: 0,  # 'Ç'
+        50: 0,  # 'Ö'
+        55: 0,  # 'Ü'
+        59: 0,  # 'â'
+        33: 0,  # 'ç'
+        61: 0,  # 'î'
+        34: 2,  # 'ö'
+        17: 2,  # 'ü'
+        30: 1,  # 'ğ'
+        41: 0,  # 'İ'
+        6: 2,  # 'ı'
+        40: 0,  # 'Ş'
+        19: 1,  # 'ş'
+    },
+    55: {  # 'Ü'
+        23: 0,  # 'A'
+        37: 0,  # 'B'
+        47: 0,  # 'C'
+        39: 0,  # 'D'
+        29: 0,  # 'E'
+        52: 2,  # 'F'
+        36: 0,  # 'G'
+        45: 0,  # 'H'
+        53: 0,  # 'I'
+        60: 0,  # 'J'
+        16: 1,  # 'K'
+        49: 0,  # 'L'
+        20: 0,  # 'M'
+        46: 0,  # 'N'
+        42: 0,  # 'O'
+        48: 1,  # 'P'
+        44: 0,  # 'R'
+        35: 0,  # 'S'
+        31: 0,  # 'T'
+        51: 0,  # 'U'
+        38: 1,  # 'V'
+        62: 0,  # 'W'
+        43: 0,  # 'Y'
+        56: 0,  # 'Z'
+        1: 2,  # 'a'
+        21: 0,  # 'b'
+        28: 2,  # 'c'
+        12: 0,  # 'd'
+        2: 2,  # 'e'
+        18: 0,  # 'f'
+        27: 1,  # 'g'
+        25: 0,  # 'h'
+        3: 0,  # 'i'
+        24: 0,  # 'j'
+        10: 0,  # 'k'
+        5: 1,  # 'l'
+        13: 1,  # 'm'
+        4: 1,  # 'n'
+        15: 0,  # 'o'
+        26: 0,  # 'p'
+        7: 0,  # 'r'
+        8: 0,  # 's'
+        9: 1,  # 't'
+        14: 2,  # 'u'
+        32: 0,  # 'v'
+        57: 0,  # 'w'
+        58: 0,  # 'x'
+        11: 0,  # 'y'
+        22: 1,  # 'z'
+        63: 0,  # '·'
+        54: 0,  # 'Ç'
+        50: 1,  # 'Ö'
+        55: 0,  # 'Ü'
+        59: 0,  # 'â'
+        33: 0,  # 'ç'
+        61: 0,  # 'î'
+        34: 1,  # 'ö'
+        17: 0,  # 'ü'
+        30: 1,  # 'ğ'
+        41: 1,  # 'İ'
+        6: 0,  # 'ı'
+        40: 0,  # 'Ş'
+        19: 1,  # 'ş'
+    },
+    59: {  # 'â'
+        23: 0,  # 'A'
+        37: 0,  # 'B'
+        47: 0,  # 'C'
+        39: 0,  # 'D'
+        29: 0,  # 'E'
+        52: 0,  # 'F'
+        36: 1,  # 'G'
+        45: 0,  # 'H'
+        53: 0,  # 'I'
+        60: 0,  # 'J'
+        16: 1,  # 'K'
+        49: 0,  # 'L'
+        20: 0,  # 'M'
+        46: 0,  # 'N'
+        42: 0,  # 'O'
+        48: 0,  # 'P'
+        44: 0,  # 'R'
+        35: 0,  # 'S'
+        31: 0,  # 'T'
+        51: 0,  # 'U'
+        38: 0,  # 'V'
+        62: 0,  # 'W'
+        43: 0,  # 'Y'
+        56: 0,  # 'Z'
+        1: 2,  # 'a'
+        21: 0,  # 'b'
+        28: 0,  # 'c'
+        12: 0,  # 'd'
+        2: 2,  # 'e'
+        18: 0,  # 'f'
+        27: 0,  # 'g'
+        25: 0,  # 'h'
+        3: 0,  # 'i'
+        24: 0,  # 'j'
+        10: 0,  # 'k'
+        5: 0,  # 'l'
+        13: 2,  # 'm'
+        4: 0,  # 'n'
+        15: 1,  # 'o'
+        26: 0,  # 'p'
+        7: 0,  # 'r'
+        8: 0,  # 's'
+        9: 0,  # 't'
+        14: 2,  # 'u'
+        32: 0,  # 'v'
+        57: 0,  # 'w'
+        58: 0,  # 'x'
+        11: 0,  # 'y'
+        22: 1,  # 'z'
+        63: 0,  # '·'
+        54: 0,  # 'Ç'
+        50: 0,  # 'Ö'
+        55: 0,  # 'Ü'
+        59: 0,  # 'â'
+        33: 0,  # 'ç'
+        61: 0,  # 'î'
+        34: 0,  # 'ö'
+        17: 0,  # 'ü'
+        30: 0,  # 'ğ'
+        41: 0,  # 'İ'
+        6: 1,  # 'ı'
+        40: 1,  # 'Ş'
+        19: 0,  # 'ş'
+    },
+    33: {  # 'ç'
+        23: 0,  # 'A'
+        37: 0,  # 'B'
+        47: 0,  # 'C'
+        39: 0,  # 'D'
+        29: 3,  # 'E'
+        52: 0,  # 'F'
+        36: 0,  # 'G'
+        45: 0,  # 'H'
+        53: 0,  # 'I'
+        60: 0,  # 'J'
+        16: 0,  # 'K'
+        49: 0,  # 'L'
+        20: 1,  # 'M'
+        46: 0,  # 'N'
+        42: 0,  # 'O'
+        48: 0,  # 'P'
+        44: 0,  # 'R'
+        35: 0,  # 'S'
+        31: 2,  # 'T'
+        51: 0,  # 'U'
+        38: 1,  # 'V'
+        62: 0,  # 'W'
+        43: 0,  # 'Y'
+        56: 0,  # 'Z'
+        1: 0,  # 'a'
+        21: 3,  # 'b'
+        28: 0,  # 'c'
+        12: 2,  # 'd'
+        2: 0,  # 'e'
+        18: 2,  # 'f'
+        27: 1,  # 'g'
+        25: 3,  # 'h'
+        3: 3,  # 'i'
+        24: 0,  # 'j'
+        10: 3,  # 'k'
+        5: 0,  # 'l'
+        13: 0,  # 'm'
+        4: 3,  # 'n'
+        15: 0,  # 'o'
+        26: 1,  # 'p'
+        7: 3,  # 'r'
+        8: 2,  # 's'
+        9: 3,  # 't'
+        14: 0,  # 'u'
+        32: 2,  # 'v'
+        57: 0,  # 'w'
+        58: 0,  # 'x'
+        11: 2,  # 'y'
+        22: 0,  # 'z'
+        63: 0,  # '·'
+        54: 0,  # 'Ç'
+        50: 0,  # 'Ö'
+        55: 0,  # 'Ü'
+        59: 0,  # 'â'
+        33: 0,  # 'ç'
+        61: 0,  # 'î'
+        34: 0,  # 'ö'
+        17: 1,  # 'ü'
+        30: 0,  # 'ğ'
+        41: 0,  # 'İ'
+        6: 3,  # 'ı'
+        40: 0,  # 'Ş'
+        19: 0,  # 'ş'
+    },
+    61: {  # 'î'
+        23: 0,  # 'A'
+        37: 0,  # 'B'
+        47: 0,  # 'C'
+        39: 0,  # 'D'
+        29: 0,  # 'E'
+        52: 0,  # 'F'
+        36: 0,  # 'G'
+        45: 0,  # 'H'
+        53: 0,  # 'I'
+        60: 0,  # 'J'
+        16: 0,  # 'K'
+        49: 0,  # 'L'
+        20: 0,  # 'M'
+        46: 0,  # 'N'
+        42: 0,  # 'O'
+        48: 0,  # 'P'
+        44: 0,  # 'R'
+        35: 0,  # 'S'
+        31: 0,  # 'T'
+        51: 0,  # 'U'
+        38: 0,  # 'V'
+        62: 0,  # 'W'
+        43: 0,  # 'Y'
+        56: 1,  # 'Z'
+        1: 2,  # 'a'
+        21: 0,  # 'b'
+        28: 0,  # 'c'
+        12: 0,  # 'd'
+        2: 2,  # 'e'
+        18: 0,  # 'f'
+        27: 0,  # 'g'
+        25: 0,  # 'h'
+        3: 0,  # 'i'
+        24: 1,  # 'j'
+        10: 0,  # 'k'
+        5: 0,  # 'l'
+        13: 1,  # 'm'
+        4: 1,  # 'n'
+        15: 0,  # 'o'
+        26: 0,  # 'p'
+        7: 0,  # 'r'
+        8: 0,  # 's'
+        9: 0,  # 't'
+        14: 1,  # 'u'
+        32: 0,  # 'v'
+        57: 0,  # 'w'
+        58: 0,  # 'x'
+        11: 0,  # 'y'
+        22: 1,  # 'z'
+        63: 0,  # '·'
+        54: 0,  # 'Ç'
+        50: 0,  # 'Ö'
+        55: 0,  # 'Ü'
+        59: 0,  # 'â'
+        33: 0,  # 'ç'
+        61: 1,  # 'î'
+        34: 0,  # 'ö'
+        17: 0,  # 'ü'
+        30: 0,  # 'ğ'
+        41: 0,  # 'İ'
+        6: 1,  # 'ı'
+        40: 0,  # 'Ş'
+        19: 0,  # 'ş'
+    },
+    34: {  # 'ö'
+        23: 0,  # 'A'
+        37: 1,  # 'B'
+        47: 1,  # 'C'
+        39: 0,  # 'D'
+        29: 0,  # 'E'
+        52: 2,  # 'F'
+        36: 1,  # 'G'
+        45: 1,  # 'H'
+        53: 0,  # 'I'
+        60: 0,  # 'J'
+        16: 3,  # 'K'
+        49: 1,  # 'L'
+        20: 0,  # 'M'
+        46: 1,  # 'N'
+        42: 1,  # 'O'
+        48: 2,  # 'P'
+        44: 1,  # 'R'
+        35: 1,  # 'S'
+        31: 1,  # 'T'
+        51: 1,  # 'U'
+        38: 1,  # 'V'
+        62: 0,  # 'W'
+        43: 0,  # 'Y'
+        56: 1,  # 'Z'
+        1: 3,  # 'a'
+        21: 1,  # 'b'
+        28: 2,  # 'c'
+        12: 1,  # 'd'
+        2: 3,  # 'e'
+        18: 0,  # 'f'
+        27: 2,  # 'g'
+        25: 2,  # 'h'
+        3: 1,  # 'i'
+        24: 2,  # 'j'
+        10: 1,  # 'k'
+        5: 2,  # 'l'
+        13: 3,  # 'm'
+        4: 2,  # 'n'
+        15: 2,  # 'o'
+        26: 0,  # 'p'
+        7: 0,  # 'r'
+        8: 3,  # 's'
+        9: 1,  # 't'
+        14: 3,  # 'u'
+        32: 0,  # 'v'
+        57: 0,  # 'w'
+        58: 0,  # 'x'
+        11: 1,  # 'y'
+        22: 2,  # 'z'
+        63: 0,  # '·'
+        54: 1,  # 'Ç'
+        50: 2,  # 'Ö'
+        55: 0,  # 'Ü'
+        59: 0,  # 'â'
+        33: 2,  # 'ç'
+        61: 0,  # 'î'
+        34: 2,  # 'ö'
+        17: 0,  # 'ü'
+        30: 2,  # 'ğ'
+        41: 1,  # 'İ'
+        6: 1,  # 'ı'
+        40: 2,  # 'Ş'
+        19: 1,  # 'ş'
+    },
+    17: {  # 'ü'
+        23: 0,  # 'A'
+        37: 0,  # 'B'
+        47: 1,  # 'C'
+        39: 0,  # 'D'
+        29: 0,  # 'E'
+        52: 0,  # 'F'
+        36: 0,  # 'G'
+        45: 0,  # 'H'
+        53: 0,  # 'I'
+        60: 1,  # 'J'
+        16: 1,  # 'K'
+        49: 0,  # 'L'
+        20: 1,  # 'M'
+        46: 0,  # 'N'
+        42: 0,  # 'O'
+        48: 0,  # 'P'
+        44: 0,  # 'R'
+        35: 0,  # 'S'
+        31: 1,  # 'T'
+        51: 0,  # 'U'
+        38: 0,  # 'V'
+        62: 0,  # 'W'
+        43: 0,  # 'Y'
+        56: 1,  # 'Z'
+        1: 3,  # 'a'
+        21: 0,  # 'b'
+        28: 0,  # 'c'
+        12: 1,  # 'd'
+        2: 3,  # 'e'
+        18: 1,  # 'f'
+        27: 2,  # 'g'
+        25: 0,  # 'h'
+        3: 1,  # 'i'
+        24: 1,  # 'j'
+        10: 2,  # 'k'
+        5: 3,  # 'l'
+        13: 2,  # 'm'
+        4: 3,  # 'n'
+        15: 0,  # 'o'
+        26: 2,  # 'p'
+        7: 2,  # 'r'
+        8: 3,  # 's'
+        9: 2,  # 't'
+        14: 3,  # 'u'
+        32: 1,  # 'v'
+        57: 1,  # 'w'
+        58: 0,  # 'x'
+        11: 0,  # 'y'
+        22: 0,  # 'z'
+        63: 0,  # '·'
+        54: 0,  # 'Ç'
+        50: 0,  # 'Ö'
+        55: 0,  # 'Ü'
+        59: 0,  # 'â'
+        33: 1,  # 'ç'
+        61: 0,  # 'î'
+        34: 0,  # 'ö'
+        17: 2,  # 'ü'
+        30: 0,  # 'ğ'
+        41: 0,  # 'İ'
+        6: 2,  # 'ı'
+        40: 0,  # 'Ş'
+        19: 0,  # 'ş'
+    },
+    30: {  # 'ğ'
+        23: 0,  # 'A'
+        37: 2,  # 'B'
+        47: 1,  # 'C'
+        39: 0,  # 'D'
+        29: 0,  # 'E'
+        52: 2,  # 'F'
+        36: 1,  # 'G'
+        45: 0,  # 'H'
+        53: 1,  # 'I'
+        60: 0,  # 'J'
+        16: 3,  # 'K'
+        49: 0,  # 'L'
+        20: 1,  # 'M'
+        46: 2,  # 'N'
+        42: 2,  # 'O'
+        48: 1,  # 'P'
+        44: 1,  # 'R'
+        35: 0,  # 'S'
+        31: 1,  # 'T'
+        51: 0,  # 'U'
+        38: 2,  # 'V'
+        62: 0,  # 'W'
+        43: 2,  # 'Y'
+        56: 0,  # 'Z'
+        1: 3,  # 'a'
+        21: 0,  # 'b'
+        28: 2,  # 'c'
+        12: 0,  # 'd'
+        2: 2,  # 'e'
+        18: 0,  # 'f'
+        27: 0,  # 'g'
+        25: 0,  # 'h'
+        3: 0,  # 'i'
+        24: 3,  # 'j'
+        10: 1,  # 'k'
+        5: 2,  # 'l'
+        13: 3,  # 'm'
+        4: 0,  # 'n'
+        15: 1,  # 'o'
+        26: 0,  # 'p'
+        7: 1,  # 'r'
+        8: 0,  # 's'
+        9: 0,  # 't'
+        14: 3,  # 'u'
+        32: 0,  # 'v'
+        57: 0,  # 'w'
+        58: 0,  # 'x'
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+        22: 2,  # 'z'
+        63: 0,  # '·'
+        54: 2,  # 'Ç'
+        50: 2,  # 'Ö'
+        55: 0,  # 'Ü'
+        59: 0,  # 'â'
+        33: 1,  # 'ç'
+        61: 0,  # 'î'
+        34: 2,  # 'ö'
+        17: 0,  # 'ü'
+        30: 1,  # 'ğ'
+        41: 2,  # 'İ'
+        6: 2,  # 'ı'
+        40: 2,  # 'Ş'
+        19: 1,  # 'ş'
+    },
+    41: {  # 'İ'
+        23: 0,  # 'A'
+        37: 0,  # 'B'
+        47: 1,  # 'C'
+        39: 1,  # 'D'
+        29: 1,  # 'E'
+        52: 0,  # 'F'
+        36: 2,  # 'G'
+        45: 2,  # 'H'
+        53: 0,  # 'I'
+        60: 0,  # 'J'
+        16: 0,  # 'K'
+        49: 0,  # 'L'
+        20: 2,  # 'M'
+        46: 1,  # 'N'
+        42: 1,  # 'O'
+        48: 2,  # 'P'
+        44: 0,  # 'R'
+        35: 1,  # 'S'
+        31: 1,  # 'T'
+        51: 1,  # 'U'
+        38: 1,  # 'V'
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+        43: 2,  # 'Y'
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+        1: 1,  # 'a'
+        21: 2,  # 'b'
+        28: 1,  # 'c'
+        12: 2,  # 'd'
+        2: 1,  # 'e'
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+        27: 3,  # 'g'
+        25: 2,  # 'h'
+        3: 2,  # 'i'
+        24: 2,  # 'j'
+        10: 2,  # 'k'
+        5: 0,  # 'l'
+        13: 1,  # 'm'
+        4: 3,  # 'n'
+        15: 1,  # 'o'
+        26: 1,  # 'p'
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+        9: 2,  # 't'
+        14: 0,  # 'u'
+        32: 0,  # 'v'
+        57: 1,  # 'w'
+        58: 0,  # 'x'
+        11: 2,  # 'y'
+        22: 0,  # 'z'
+        63: 0,  # '·'
+        54: 0,  # 'Ç'
+        50: 0,  # 'Ö'
+        55: 1,  # 'Ü'
+        59: 1,  # 'â'
+        33: 0,  # 'ç'
+        61: 0,  # 'î'
+        34: 1,  # 'ö'
+        17: 1,  # 'ü'
+        30: 2,  # 'ğ'
+        41: 0,  # 'İ'
+        6: 3,  # 'ı'
+        40: 0,  # 'Ş'
+        19: 1,  # 'ş'
+    },
+    6: {  # 'ı'
+        23: 2,  # 'A'
+        37: 0,  # 'B'
+        47: 0,  # 'C'
+        39: 0,  # 'D'
+        29: 0,  # 'E'
+        52: 0,  # 'F'
+        36: 1,  # 'G'
+        45: 0,  # 'H'
+        53: 0,  # 'I'
+        60: 2,  # 'J'
+        16: 3,  # 'K'
+        49: 0,  # 'L'
+        20: 3,  # 'M'
+        46: 1,  # 'N'
+        42: 0,  # 'O'
+        48: 0,  # 'P'
+        44: 0,  # 'R'
+        35: 0,  # 'S'
+        31: 2,  # 'T'
+        51: 0,  # 'U'
+        38: 0,  # 'V'
+        62: 0,  # 'W'
+        43: 2,  # 'Y'
+        56: 1,  # 'Z'
+        1: 3,  # 'a'
+        21: 2,  # 'b'
+        28: 1,  # 'c'
+        12: 3,  # 'd'
+        2: 3,  # 'e'
+        18: 3,  # 'f'
+        27: 3,  # 'g'
+        25: 2,  # 'h'
+        3: 3,  # 'i'
+        24: 3,  # 'j'
+        10: 3,  # 'k'
+        5: 3,  # 'l'
+        13: 3,  # 'm'
+        4: 3,  # 'n'
+        15: 0,  # 'o'
+        26: 3,  # 'p'
+        7: 3,  # 'r'
+        8: 3,  # 's'
+        9: 3,  # 't'
+        14: 3,  # 'u'
+        32: 3,  # 'v'
+        57: 1,  # 'w'
+        58: 1,  # 'x'
+        11: 3,  # 'y'
+        22: 0,  # 'z'
+        63: 1,  # '·'
+        54: 0,  # 'Ç'
+        50: 0,  # 'Ö'
+        55: 0,  # 'Ü'
+        59: 0,  # 'â'
+        33: 2,  # 'ç'
+        61: 0,  # 'î'
+        34: 0,  # 'ö'
+        17: 3,  # 'ü'
+        30: 0,  # 'ğ'
+        41: 0,  # 'İ'
+        6: 3,  # 'ı'
+        40: 0,  # 'Ş'
+        19: 0,  # 'ş'
+    },
+    40: {  # 'Ş'
+        23: 0,  # 'A'
+        37: 0,  # 'B'
+        47: 1,  # 'C'
+        39: 1,  # 'D'
+        29: 1,  # 'E'
+        52: 0,  # 'F'
+        36: 1,  # 'G'
+        45: 2,  # 'H'
+        53: 1,  # 'I'
+        60: 0,  # 'J'
+        16: 0,  # 'K'
+        49: 0,  # 'L'
+        20: 2,  # 'M'
+        46: 1,  # 'N'
+        42: 1,  # 'O'
+        48: 2,  # 'P'
+        44: 2,  # 'R'
+        35: 1,  # 'S'
+        31: 1,  # 'T'
+        51: 0,  # 'U'
+        38: 1,  # 'V'
+        62: 0,  # 'W'
+        43: 2,  # 'Y'
+        56: 1,  # 'Z'
+        1: 0,  # 'a'
+        21: 2,  # 'b'
+        28: 0,  # 'c'
+        12: 2,  # 'd'
+        2: 0,  # 'e'
+        18: 3,  # 'f'
+        27: 0,  # 'g'
+        25: 2,  # 'h'
+        3: 3,  # 'i'
+        24: 2,  # 'j'
+        10: 1,  # 'k'
+        5: 0,  # 'l'
+        13: 1,  # 'm'
+        4: 3,  # 'n'
+        15: 2,  # 'o'
+        26: 0,  # 'p'
+        7: 3,  # 'r'
+        8: 2,  # 's'
+        9: 2,  # 't'
+        14: 1,  # 'u'
+        32: 3,  # 'v'
+        57: 0,  # 'w'
+        58: 0,  # 'x'
+        11: 2,  # 'y'
+        22: 0,  # 'z'
+        63: 0,  # '·'
+        54: 0,  # 'Ç'
+        50: 0,  # 'Ö'
+        55: 1,  # 'Ü'
+        59: 0,  # 'â'
+        33: 0,  # 'ç'
+        61: 0,  # 'î'
+        34: 2,  # 'ö'
+        17: 1,  # 'ü'
+        30: 2,  # 'ğ'
+        41: 0,  # 'İ'
+        6: 2,  # 'ı'
+        40: 1,  # 'Ş'
+        19: 2,  # 'ş'
+    },
+    19: {  # 'ş'
+        23: 0,  # 'A'
+        37: 0,  # 'B'
+        47: 1,  # 'C'
+        39: 0,  # 'D'
+        29: 0,  # 'E'
+        52: 2,  # 'F'
+        36: 1,  # 'G'
+        45: 0,  # 'H'
+        53: 0,  # 'I'
+        60: 0,  # 'J'
+        16: 3,  # 'K'
+        49: 2,  # 'L'
+        20: 0,  # 'M'
+        46: 1,  # 'N'
+        42: 1,  # 'O'
+        48: 1,  # 'P'
+        44: 1,  # 'R'
+        35: 1,  # 'S'
+        31: 0,  # 'T'
+        51: 1,  # 'U'
+        38: 1,  # 'V'
+        62: 0,  # 'W'
+        43: 1,  # 'Y'
+        56: 0,  # 'Z'
+        1: 3,  # 'a'
+        21: 1,  # 'b'
+        28: 2,  # 'c'
+        12: 0,  # 'd'
+        2: 3,  # 'e'
+        18: 0,  # 'f'
+        27: 2,  # 'g'
+        25: 1,  # 'h'
+        3: 1,  # 'i'
+        24: 0,  # 'j'
+        10: 2,  # 'k'
+        5: 2,  # 'l'
+        13: 3,  # 'm'
+        4: 0,  # 'n'
+        15: 0,  # 'o'
+        26: 1,  # 'p'
+        7: 3,  # 'r'
+        8: 0,  # 's'
+        9: 0,  # 't'
+        14: 3,  # 'u'
+        32: 0,  # 'v'
+        57: 0,  # 'w'
+        58: 0,  # 'x'
+        11: 0,  # 'y'
+        22: 2,  # 'z'
+        63: 0,  # '·'
+        54: 1,  # 'Ç'
+        50: 2,  # 'Ö'
+        55: 0,  # 'Ü'
+        59: 0,  # 'â'
+        33: 1,  # 'ç'
+        61: 1,  # 'î'
+        34: 2,  # 'ö'
+        17: 0,  # 'ü'
+        30: 1,  # 'ğ'
+        41: 1,  # 'İ'
+        6: 1,  # 'ı'
+        40: 1,  # 'Ş'
+        19: 1,  # 'ş'
+    },
+}
+
+# 255: Undefined characters that did not exist in training text
+# 254: Carriage/Return
+# 253: symbol (punctuation) that does not belong to word
+# 252: 0 - 9
+# 251: Control characters
+
+# Character Mapping Table(s):
+ISO_8859_9_TURKISH_CHAR_TO_ORDER = {
+    0: 255,  # '\x00'
+    1: 255,  # '\x01'
+    2: 255,  # '\x02'
+    3: 255,  # '\x03'
+    4: 255,  # '\x04'
+    5: 255,  # '\x05'
+    6: 255,  # '\x06'
+    7: 255,  # '\x07'
+    8: 255,  # '\x08'
+    9: 255,  # '\t'
+    10: 255,  # '\n'
+    11: 255,  # '\x0b'
+    12: 255,  # '\x0c'
+    13: 255,  # '\r'
+    14: 255,  # '\x0e'
+    15: 255,  # '\x0f'
+    16: 255,  # '\x10'
+    17: 255,  # '\x11'
+    18: 255,  # '\x12'
+    19: 255,  # '\x13'
+    20: 255,  # '\x14'
+    21: 255,  # '\x15'
+    22: 255,  # '\x16'
+    23: 255,  # '\x17'
+    24: 255,  # '\x18'
+    25: 255,  # '\x19'
+    26: 255,  # '\x1a'
+    27: 255,  # '\x1b'
+    28: 255,  # '\x1c'
+    29: 255,  # '\x1d'
+    30: 255,  # '\x1e'
+    31: 255,  # '\x1f'
+    32: 255,  # ' '
+    33: 255,  # '!'
+    34: 255,  # '"'
+    35: 255,  # '#'
+    36: 255,  # '$'
+    37: 255,  # '%'
+    38: 255,  # '&'
+    39: 255,  # "'"
+    40: 255,  # '('
+    41: 255,  # ')'
+    42: 255,  # '*'
+    43: 255,  # '+'
+    44: 255,  # ','
+    45: 255,  # '-'
+    46: 255,  # '.'
+    47: 255,  # '/'
+    48: 255,  # '0'
+    49: 255,  # '1'
+    50: 255,  # '2'
+    51: 255,  # '3'
+    52: 255,  # '4'
+    53: 255,  # '5'
+    54: 255,  # '6'
+    55: 255,  # '7'
+    56: 255,  # '8'
+    57: 255,  # '9'
+    58: 255,  # ':'
+    59: 255,  # ';'
+    60: 255,  # '<'
+    61: 255,  # '='
+    62: 255,  # '>'
+    63: 255,  # '?'
+    64: 255,  # '@'
+    65: 23,  # 'A'
+    66: 37,  # 'B'
+    67: 47,  # 'C'
+    68: 39,  # 'D'
+    69: 29,  # 'E'
+    70: 52,  # 'F'
+    71: 36,  # 'G'
+    72: 45,  # 'H'
+    73: 53,  # 'I'
+    74: 60,  # 'J'
+    75: 16,  # 'K'
+    76: 49,  # 'L'
+    77: 20,  # 'M'
+    78: 46,  # 'N'
+    79: 42,  # 'O'
+    80: 48,  # 'P'
+    81: 69,  # 'Q'
+    82: 44,  # 'R'
+    83: 35,  # 'S'
+    84: 31,  # 'T'
+    85: 51,  # 'U'
+    86: 38,  # 'V'
+    87: 62,  # 'W'
+    88: 65,  # 'X'
+    89: 43,  # 'Y'
+    90: 56,  # 'Z'
+    91: 255,  # '['
+    92: 255,  # '\\'
+    93: 255,  # ']'
+    94: 255,  # '^'
+    95: 255,  # '_'
+    96: 255,  # '`'
+    97: 1,  # 'a'
+    98: 21,  # 'b'
+    99: 28,  # 'c'
+    100: 12,  # 'd'
+    101: 2,  # 'e'
+    102: 18,  # 'f'
+    103: 27,  # 'g'
+    104: 25,  # 'h'
+    105: 3,  # 'i'
+    106: 24,  # 'j'
+    107: 10,  # 'k'
+    108: 5,  # 'l'
+    109: 13,  # 'm'
+    110: 4,  # 'n'
+    111: 15,  # 'o'
+    112: 26,  # 'p'
+    113: 64,  # 'q'
+    114: 7,  # 'r'
+    115: 8,  # 's'
+    116: 9,  # 't'
+    117: 14,  # 'u'
+    118: 32,  # 'v'
+    119: 57,  # 'w'
+    120: 58,  # 'x'
+    121: 11,  # 'y'
+    122: 22,  # 'z'
+    123: 255,  # '{'
+    124: 255,  # '|'
+    125: 255,  # '}'
+    126: 255,  # '~'
+    127: 255,  # '\x7f'
+    128: 180,  # '\x80'
+    129: 179,  # '\x81'
+    130: 178,  # '\x82'
+    131: 177,  # '\x83'
+    132: 176,  # '\x84'
+    133: 175,  # '\x85'
+    134: 174,  # '\x86'
+    135: 173,  # '\x87'
+    136: 172,  # '\x88'
+    137: 171,  # '\x89'
+    138: 170,  # '\x8a'
+    139: 169,  # '\x8b'
+    140: 168,  # '\x8c'
+    141: 167,  # '\x8d'
+    142: 166,  # '\x8e'
+    143: 165,  # '\x8f'
+    144: 164,  # '\x90'
+    145: 163,  # '\x91'
+    146: 162,  # '\x92'
+    147: 161,  # '\x93'
+    148: 160,  # '\x94'
+    149: 159,  # '\x95'
+    150: 101,  # '\x96'
+    151: 158,  # '\x97'
+    152: 157,  # '\x98'
+    153: 156,  # '\x99'
+    154: 155,  # '\x9a'
+    155: 154,  # '\x9b'
+    156: 153,  # '\x9c'
+    157: 152,  # '\x9d'
+    158: 151,  # '\x9e'
+    159: 106,  # '\x9f'
+    160: 150,  # '\xa0'
+    161: 149,  # '¡'
+    162: 148,  # '¢'
+    163: 147,  # '£'
+    164: 146,  # '¤'
+    165: 145,  # '¥'
+    166: 144,  # '¦'
+    167: 100,  # '§'
+    168: 143,  # '¨'
+    169: 142,  # '©'
+    170: 141,  # 'ª'
+    171: 140,  # '«'
+    172: 139,  # '¬'
+    173: 138,  # '\xad'
+    174: 137,  # '®'
+    175: 136,  # '¯'
+    176: 94,  # '°'
+    177: 80,  # '±'
+    178: 93,  # '²'
+    179: 135,  # '³'
+    180: 105,  # '´'
+    181: 134,  # 'µ'
+    182: 133,  # '¶'
+    183: 63,  # '·'
+    184: 132,  # '¸'
+    185: 131,  # '¹'
+    186: 130,  # 'º'
+    187: 129,  # '»'
+    188: 128,  # '¼'
+    189: 127,  # '½'
+    190: 126,  # '¾'
+    191: 125,  # '¿'
+    192: 124,  # 'À'
+    193: 104,  # 'Á'
+    194: 73,  # 'Â'
+    195: 99,  # 'Ã'
+    196: 79,  # 'Ä'
+    197: 85,  # 'Å'
+    198: 123,  # 'Æ'
+    199: 54,  # 'Ç'
+    200: 122,  # 'È'
+    201: 98,  # 'É'
+    202: 92,  # 'Ê'
+    203: 121,  # 'Ë'
+    204: 120,  # 'Ì'
+    205: 91,  # 'Í'
+    206: 103,  # 'Î'
+    207: 119,  # 'Ï'
+    208: 68,  # 'Ğ'
+    209: 118,  # 'Ñ'
+    210: 117,  # 'Ò'
+    211: 97,  # 'Ó'
+    212: 116,  # 'Ô'
+    213: 115,  # 'Õ'
+    214: 50,  # 'Ö'
+    215: 90,  # '×'
+    216: 114,  # 'Ø'
+    217: 113,  # 'Ù'
+    218: 112,  # 'Ú'
+    219: 111,  # 'Û'
+    220: 55,  # 'Ü'
+    221: 41,  # 'İ'
+    222: 40,  # 'Ş'
+    223: 86,  # 'ß'
+    224: 89,  # 'à'
+    225: 70,  # 'á'
+    226: 59,  # 'â'
+    227: 78,  # 'ã'
+    228: 71,  # 'ä'
+    229: 82,  # 'å'
+    230: 88,  # 'æ'
+    231: 33,  # 'ç'
+    232: 77,  # 'è'
+    233: 66,  # 'é'
+    234: 84,  # 'ê'
+    235: 83,  # 'ë'
+    236: 110,  # 'ì'
+    237: 75,  # 'í'
+    238: 61,  # 'î'
+    239: 96,  # 'ï'
+    240: 30,  # 'ğ'
+    241: 67,  # 'ñ'
+    242: 109,  # 'ò'
+    243: 74,  # 'ó'
+    244: 87,  # 'ô'
+    245: 102,  # 'õ'
+    246: 34,  # 'ö'
+    247: 95,  # '÷'
+    248: 81,  # 'ø'
+    249: 108,  # 'ù'
+    250: 76,  # 'ú'
+    251: 72,  # 'û'
+    252: 17,  # 'ü'
+    253: 6,  # 'ı'
+    254: 19,  # 'ş'
+    255: 107,  # 'ÿ'
+}
+
+ISO_8859_9_TURKISH_MODEL = SingleByteCharSetModel(
+    charset_name="ISO-8859-9",
+    language="Turkish",
+    char_to_order_map=ISO_8859_9_TURKISH_CHAR_TO_ORDER,
+    language_model=TURKISH_LANG_MODEL,
+    typical_positive_ratio=0.97029,
+    keep_ascii_letters=True,
+    alphabet="ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPRSTUVYZabcdefghijklmnoprstuvyzÂÇÎÖÛÜâçîöûüĞğİıŞş",
+)
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/chardet/latin1prober.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/chardet/latin1prober.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..59a01d9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/chardet/latin1prober.py
@@ -0,0 +1,147 @@
+######################## BEGIN LICENSE BLOCK ########################
+# The Original Code is Mozilla Universal charset detector code.
+#
+# The Initial Developer of the Original Code is
+# Netscape Communications Corporation.
+# Portions created by the Initial Developer are Copyright (C) 2001
+# the Initial Developer. All Rights Reserved.
+#
+# Contributor(s):
+#   Mark Pilgrim - port to Python
+#   Shy Shalom - original C code
+#
+# This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+# modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+# License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+# version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+#
+# This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+# Lesser General Public License for more details.
+#
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+# License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
+# Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
+# 02110-1301  USA
+######################### END LICENSE BLOCK #########################
+
+from typing import List, Union
+
+from .charsetprober import CharSetProber
+from .enums import ProbingState
+
+FREQ_CAT_NUM = 4
+
+UDF = 0  # undefined
+OTH = 1  # other
+ASC = 2  # ascii capital letter
+ASS = 3  # ascii small letter
+ACV = 4  # accent capital vowel
+ACO = 5  # accent capital other
+ASV = 6  # accent small vowel
+ASO = 7  # accent small other
+CLASS_NUM = 8  # total classes
+
+# fmt: off
+Latin1_CharToClass = (
+    OTH, OTH, OTH, OTH, OTH, OTH, OTH, OTH,   # 00 - 07
+    OTH, OTH, OTH, OTH, OTH, OTH, OTH, OTH,   # 08 - 0F
+    OTH, OTH, OTH, OTH, OTH, OTH, OTH, OTH,   # 10 - 17
+    OTH, OTH, OTH, OTH, OTH, OTH, OTH, OTH,   # 18 - 1F
+    OTH, OTH, OTH, OTH, OTH, OTH, OTH, OTH,   # 20 - 27
+    OTH, OTH, OTH, OTH, OTH, OTH, OTH, OTH,   # 28 - 2F
+    OTH, OTH, OTH, OTH, OTH, OTH, OTH, OTH,   # 30 - 37
+    OTH, OTH, OTH, OTH, OTH, OTH, OTH, OTH,   # 38 - 3F
+    OTH, ASC, ASC, ASC, ASC, ASC, ASC, ASC,   # 40 - 47
+    ASC, ASC, ASC, ASC, ASC, ASC, ASC, ASC,   # 48 - 4F
+    ASC, ASC, ASC, ASC, ASC, ASC, ASC, ASC,   # 50 - 57
+    ASC, ASC, ASC, OTH, OTH, OTH, OTH, OTH,   # 58 - 5F
+    OTH, ASS, ASS, ASS, ASS, ASS, ASS, ASS,   # 60 - 67
+    ASS, ASS, ASS, ASS, ASS, ASS, ASS, ASS,   # 68 - 6F
+    ASS, ASS, ASS, ASS, ASS, ASS, ASS, ASS,   # 70 - 77
+    ASS, ASS, ASS, OTH, OTH, OTH, OTH, OTH,   # 78 - 7F
+    OTH, UDF, OTH, ASO, OTH, OTH, OTH, OTH,   # 80 - 87
+    OTH, OTH, ACO, OTH, ACO, UDF, ACO, UDF,   # 88 - 8F
+    UDF, OTH, OTH, OTH, OTH, OTH, OTH, OTH,   # 90 - 97
+    OTH, OTH, ASO, OTH, ASO, UDF, ASO, ACO,   # 98 - 9F
+    OTH, OTH, OTH, OTH, OTH, OTH, OTH, OTH,   # A0 - A7
+    OTH, OTH, OTH, OTH, OTH, OTH, OTH, OTH,   # A8 - AF
+    OTH, OTH, OTH, OTH, OTH, OTH, OTH, OTH,   # B0 - B7
+    OTH, OTH, OTH, OTH, OTH, OTH, OTH, OTH,   # B8 - BF
+    ACV, ACV, ACV, ACV, ACV, ACV, ACO, ACO,   # C0 - C7
+    ACV, ACV, ACV, ACV, ACV, ACV, ACV, ACV,   # C8 - CF
+    ACO, ACO, ACV, ACV, ACV, ACV, ACV, OTH,   # D0 - D7
+    ACV, ACV, ACV, ACV, ACV, ACO, ACO, ACO,   # D8 - DF
+    ASV, ASV, ASV, ASV, ASV, ASV, ASO, ASO,   # E0 - E7
+    ASV, ASV, ASV, ASV, ASV, ASV, ASV, ASV,   # E8 - EF
+    ASO, ASO, ASV, ASV, ASV, ASV, ASV, OTH,   # F0 - F7
+    ASV, ASV, ASV, ASV, ASV, ASO, ASO, ASO,   # F8 - FF
+)
+
+# 0 : illegal
+# 1 : very unlikely
+# 2 : normal
+# 3 : very likely
+Latin1ClassModel = (
+# UDF OTH ASC ASS ACV ACO ASV ASO
+    0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  # UDF
+    0,  3,  3,  3,  3,  3,  3,  3,  # OTH
+    0,  3,  3,  3,  3,  3,  3,  3,  # ASC
+    0,  3,  3,  3,  1,  1,  3,  3,  # ASS
+    0,  3,  3,  3,  1,  2,  1,  2,  # ACV
+    0,  3,  3,  3,  3,  3,  3,  3,  # ACO
+    0,  3,  1,  3,  1,  1,  1,  3,  # ASV
+    0,  3,  1,  3,  1,  1,  3,  3,  # ASO
+)
+# fmt: on
+
+
+class Latin1Prober(CharSetProber):
+    def __init__(self) -> None:
+        super().__init__()
+        self._last_char_class = OTH
+        self._freq_counter: List[int] = []
+        self.reset()
+
+    def reset(self) -> None:
+        self._last_char_class = OTH
+        self._freq_counter = [0] * FREQ_CAT_NUM
+        super().reset()
+
+    @property
+    def charset_name(self) -> str:
+        return "ISO-8859-1"
+
+    @property
+    def language(self) -> str:
+        return ""
+
+    def feed(self, byte_str: Union[bytes, bytearray]) -> ProbingState:
+        byte_str = self.remove_xml_tags(byte_str)
+        for c in byte_str:
+            char_class = Latin1_CharToClass[c]
+            freq = Latin1ClassModel[(self._last_char_class * CLASS_NUM) + char_class]
+            if freq == 0:
+                self._state = ProbingState.NOT_ME
+                break
+            self._freq_counter[freq] += 1
+            self._last_char_class = char_class
+
+        return self.state
+
+    def get_confidence(self) -> float:
+        if self.state == ProbingState.NOT_ME:
+            return 0.01
+
+        total = sum(self._freq_counter)
+        confidence = (
+            0.0
+            if total < 0.01
+            else (self._freq_counter[3] - self._freq_counter[1] * 20.0) / total
+        )
+        confidence = max(confidence, 0.0)
+        # lower the confidence of latin1 so that other more accurate
+        # detector can take priority.
+        confidence *= 0.73
+        return confidence
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/chardet/macromanprober.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/chardet/macromanprober.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1425d10
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/chardet/macromanprober.py
@@ -0,0 +1,162 @@
+######################## BEGIN LICENSE BLOCK ########################
+# This code was modified from latin1prober.py by Rob Speer <rob@lumino.so>.
+# The Original Code is Mozilla Universal charset detector code.
+#
+# The Initial Developer of the Original Code is
+# Netscape Communications Corporation.
+# Portions created by the Initial Developer are Copyright (C) 2001
+# the Initial Developer. All Rights Reserved.
+#
+# Contributor(s):
+#   Rob Speer - adapt to MacRoman encoding
+#   Mark Pilgrim - port to Python
+#   Shy Shalom - original C code
+#
+# This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+# modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+# License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+# version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+#
+# This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+# Lesser General Public License for more details.
+#
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+# License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
+# Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
+# 02110-1301  USA
+######################### END LICENSE BLOCK #########################
+
+from typing import List, Union
+
+from .charsetprober import CharSetProber
+from .enums import ProbingState
+
+FREQ_CAT_NUM = 4
+
+UDF = 0  # undefined
+OTH = 1  # other
+ASC = 2  # ascii capital letter
+ASS = 3  # ascii small letter
+ACV = 4  # accent capital vowel
+ACO = 5  # accent capital other
+ASV = 6  # accent small vowel
+ASO = 7  # accent small other
+ODD = 8  # character that is unlikely to appear
+CLASS_NUM = 9  # total classes
+
+# The change from Latin1 is that we explicitly look for extended characters
+# that are infrequently-occurring symbols, and consider them to always be
+# improbable. This should let MacRoman get out of the way of more likely
+# encodings in most situations.
+
+# fmt: off
+MacRoman_CharToClass = (
+    OTH, OTH, OTH, OTH, OTH, OTH, OTH, OTH,  # 00 - 07
+    OTH, OTH, OTH, OTH, OTH, OTH, OTH, OTH,  # 08 - 0F
+    OTH, OTH, OTH, OTH, OTH, OTH, OTH, OTH,  # 10 - 17
+    OTH, OTH, OTH, OTH, OTH, OTH, OTH, OTH,  # 18 - 1F
+    OTH, OTH, OTH, OTH, OTH, OTH, OTH, OTH,  # 20 - 27
+    OTH, OTH, OTH, OTH, OTH, OTH, OTH, OTH,  # 28 - 2F
+    OTH, OTH, OTH, OTH, OTH, OTH, OTH, OTH,  # 30 - 37
+    OTH, OTH, OTH, OTH, OTH, OTH, OTH, OTH,  # 38 - 3F
+    OTH, ASC, ASC, ASC, ASC, ASC, ASC, ASC,  # 40 - 47
+    ASC, ASC, ASC, ASC, ASC, ASC, ASC, ASC,  # 48 - 4F
+    ASC, ASC, ASC, ASC, ASC, ASC, ASC, ASC,  # 50 - 57
+    ASC, ASC, ASC, OTH, OTH, OTH, OTH, OTH,  # 58 - 5F
+    OTH, ASS, ASS, ASS, ASS, ASS, ASS, ASS,  # 60 - 67
+    ASS, ASS, ASS, ASS, ASS, ASS, ASS, ASS,  # 68 - 6F
+    ASS, ASS, ASS, ASS, ASS, ASS, ASS, ASS,  # 70 - 77
+    ASS, ASS, ASS, OTH, OTH, OTH, OTH, OTH,  # 78 - 7F
+    ACV, ACV, ACO, ACV, ACO, ACV, ACV, ASV,  # 80 - 87
+    ASV, ASV, ASV, ASV, ASV, ASO, ASV, ASV,  # 88 - 8F
+    ASV, ASV, ASV, ASV, ASV, ASV, ASO, ASV,  # 90 - 97
+    ASV, ASV, ASV, ASV, ASV, ASV, ASV, ASV,  # 98 - 9F
+    OTH, OTH, OTH, OTH, OTH, OTH, OTH, ASO,  # A0 - A7
+    OTH, OTH, ODD, ODD, OTH, OTH, ACV, ACV,  # A8 - AF
+    OTH, OTH, OTH, OTH, OTH, OTH, OTH, OTH,  # B0 - B7
+    OTH, OTH, OTH, OTH, OTH, OTH, ASV, ASV,  # B8 - BF
+    OTH, OTH, ODD, OTH, ODD, OTH, OTH, OTH,  # C0 - C7
+    OTH, OTH, OTH, ACV, ACV, ACV, ACV, ASV,  # C8 - CF
+    OTH, OTH, OTH, OTH, OTH, OTH, OTH, ODD,  # D0 - D7
+    ASV, ACV, ODD, OTH, OTH, OTH, OTH, OTH,  # D8 - DF
+    OTH, OTH, OTH, OTH, OTH, ACV, ACV, ACV,  # E0 - E7
+    ACV, ACV, ACV, ACV, ACV, ACV, ACV, ACV,  # E8 - EF
+    ODD, ACV, ACV, ACV, ACV, ASV, ODD, ODD,  # F0 - F7
+    ODD, ODD, ODD, ODD, ODD, ODD, ODD, ODD,  # F8 - FF
+)
+
+# 0 : illegal
+# 1 : very unlikely
+# 2 : normal
+# 3 : very likely
+MacRomanClassModel = (
+# UDF OTH ASC ASS ACV ACO ASV ASO ODD
+    0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  # UDF
+    0,  3,  3,  3,  3,  3,  3,  3,  1,  # OTH
+    0,  3,  3,  3,  3,  3,  3,  3,  1,  # ASC
+    0,  3,  3,  3,  1,  1,  3,  3,  1,  # ASS
+    0,  3,  3,  3,  1,  2,  1,  2,  1,  # ACV
+    0,  3,  3,  3,  3,  3,  3,  3,  1,  # ACO
+    0,  3,  1,  3,  1,  1,  1,  3,  1,  # ASV
+    0,  3,  1,  3,  1,  1,  3,  3,  1,  # ASO
+    0,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  # ODD
+)
+# fmt: on
+
+
+class MacRomanProber(CharSetProber):
+    def __init__(self) -> None:
+        super().__init__()
+        self._last_char_class = OTH
+        self._freq_counter: List[int] = []
+        self.reset()
+
+    def reset(self) -> None:
+        self._last_char_class = OTH
+        self._freq_counter = [0] * FREQ_CAT_NUM
+
+        # express the prior that MacRoman is a somewhat rare encoding;
+        # this can be done by starting out in a slightly improbable state
+        # that must be overcome
+        self._freq_counter[2] = 10
+
+        super().reset()
+
+    @property
+    def charset_name(self) -> str:
+        return "MacRoman"
+
+    @property
+    def language(self) -> str:
+        return ""
+
+    def feed(self, byte_str: Union[bytes, bytearray]) -> ProbingState:
+        byte_str = self.remove_xml_tags(byte_str)
+        for c in byte_str:
+            char_class = MacRoman_CharToClass[c]
+            freq = MacRomanClassModel[(self._last_char_class * CLASS_NUM) + char_class]
+            if freq == 0:
+                self._state = ProbingState.NOT_ME
+                break
+            self._freq_counter[freq] += 1
+            self._last_char_class = char_class
+
+        return self.state
+
+    def get_confidence(self) -> float:
+        if self.state == ProbingState.NOT_ME:
+            return 0.01
+
+        total = sum(self._freq_counter)
+        confidence = (
+            0.0
+            if total < 0.01
+            else (self._freq_counter[3] - self._freq_counter[1] * 20.0) / total
+        )
+        confidence = max(confidence, 0.0)
+        # lower the confidence of MacRoman so that other more accurate
+        # detector can take priority.
+        confidence *= 0.73
+        return confidence
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/chardet/mbcharsetprober.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/chardet/mbcharsetprober.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..666307e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/chardet/mbcharsetprober.py
@@ -0,0 +1,95 @@
+######################## BEGIN LICENSE BLOCK ########################
+# The Original Code is Mozilla Universal charset detector code.
+#
+# The Initial Developer of the Original Code is
+# Netscape Communications Corporation.
+# Portions created by the Initial Developer are Copyright (C) 2001
+# the Initial Developer. All Rights Reserved.
+#
+# Contributor(s):
+#   Mark Pilgrim - port to Python
+#   Shy Shalom - original C code
+#   Proofpoint, Inc.
+#
+# This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+# modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+# License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+# version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+#
+# This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+# Lesser General Public License for more details.
+#
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+# License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
+# Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
+# 02110-1301  USA
+######################### END LICENSE BLOCK #########################
+
+from typing import Optional, Union
+
+from .chardistribution import CharDistributionAnalysis
+from .charsetprober import CharSetProber
+from .codingstatemachine import CodingStateMachine
+from .enums import LanguageFilter, MachineState, ProbingState
+
+
+class MultiByteCharSetProber(CharSetProber):
+    """
+    MultiByteCharSetProber
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, lang_filter: LanguageFilter = LanguageFilter.NONE) -> None:
+        super().__init__(lang_filter=lang_filter)
+        self.distribution_analyzer: Optional[CharDistributionAnalysis] = None
+        self.coding_sm: Optional[CodingStateMachine] = None
+        self._last_char = bytearray(b"\0\0")
+
+    def reset(self) -> None:
+        super().reset()
+        if self.coding_sm:
+            self.coding_sm.reset()
+        if self.distribution_analyzer:
+            self.distribution_analyzer.reset()
+        self._last_char = bytearray(b"\0\0")
+
+    def feed(self, byte_str: Union[bytes, bytearray]) -> ProbingState:
+        assert self.coding_sm is not None
+        assert self.distribution_analyzer is not None
+
+        for i, byte in enumerate(byte_str):
+            coding_state = self.coding_sm.next_state(byte)
+            if coding_state == MachineState.ERROR:
+                self.logger.debug(
+                    "%s %s prober hit error at byte %s",
+                    self.charset_name,
+                    self.language,
+                    i,
+                )
+                self._state = ProbingState.NOT_ME
+                break
+            if coding_state == MachineState.ITS_ME:
+                self._state = ProbingState.FOUND_IT
+                break
+            if coding_state == MachineState.START:
+                char_len = self.coding_sm.get_current_charlen()
+                if i == 0:
+                    self._last_char[1] = byte
+                    self.distribution_analyzer.feed(self._last_char, char_len)
+                else:
+                    self.distribution_analyzer.feed(byte_str[i - 1 : i + 1], char_len)
+
+        self._last_char[0] = byte_str[-1]
+
+        if self.state == ProbingState.DETECTING:
+            if self.distribution_analyzer.got_enough_data() and (
+                self.get_confidence() > self.SHORTCUT_THRESHOLD
+            ):
+                self._state = ProbingState.FOUND_IT
+
+        return self.state
+
+    def get_confidence(self) -> float:
+        assert self.distribution_analyzer is not None
+        return self.distribution_analyzer.get_confidence()
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/chardet/mbcsgroupprober.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/chardet/mbcsgroupprober.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6cb9cc7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/chardet/mbcsgroupprober.py
@@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
+######################## BEGIN LICENSE BLOCK ########################
+# The Original Code is Mozilla Universal charset detector code.
+#
+# The Initial Developer of the Original Code is
+# Netscape Communications Corporation.
+# Portions created by the Initial Developer are Copyright (C) 2001
+# the Initial Developer. All Rights Reserved.
+#
+# Contributor(s):
+#   Mark Pilgrim - port to Python
+#   Shy Shalom - original C code
+#   Proofpoint, Inc.
+#
+# This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+# modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+# License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+# version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+#
+# This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+# Lesser General Public License for more details.
+#
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+# License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
+# Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
+# 02110-1301  USA
+######################### END LICENSE BLOCK #########################
+
+from .big5prober import Big5Prober
+from .charsetgroupprober import CharSetGroupProber
+from .cp949prober import CP949Prober
+from .enums import LanguageFilter
+from .eucjpprober import EUCJPProber
+from .euckrprober import EUCKRProber
+from .euctwprober import EUCTWProber
+from .gb2312prober import GB2312Prober
+from .johabprober import JOHABProber
+from .sjisprober import SJISProber
+from .utf8prober import UTF8Prober
+
+
+class MBCSGroupProber(CharSetGroupProber):
+    def __init__(self, lang_filter: LanguageFilter = LanguageFilter.NONE) -> None:
+        super().__init__(lang_filter=lang_filter)
+        self.probers = [
+            UTF8Prober(),
+            SJISProber(),
+            EUCJPProber(),
+            GB2312Prober(),
+            EUCKRProber(),
+            CP949Prober(),
+            Big5Prober(),
+            EUCTWProber(),
+            JOHABProber(),
+        ]
+        self.reset()
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/chardet/mbcssm.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/chardet/mbcssm.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7bbe97e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/chardet/mbcssm.py
@@ -0,0 +1,661 @@
+######################## BEGIN LICENSE BLOCK ########################
+# The Original Code is mozilla.org code.
+#
+# The Initial Developer of the Original Code is
+# Netscape Communications Corporation.
+# Portions created by the Initial Developer are Copyright (C) 1998
+# the Initial Developer. All Rights Reserved.
+#
+# Contributor(s):
+#   Mark Pilgrim - port to Python
+#
+# This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+# modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+# License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+# version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+#
+# This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+# Lesser General Public License for more details.
+#
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+# License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
+# Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
+# 02110-1301  USA
+######################### END LICENSE BLOCK #########################
+
+from .codingstatemachinedict import CodingStateMachineDict
+from .enums import MachineState
+
+# BIG5
+
+# fmt: off
+BIG5_CLS = (
+    1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,  # 00 - 07    #allow 0x00 as legal value
+    1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0,  # 08 - 0f
+    1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,  # 10 - 17
+    1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1,  # 18 - 1f
+    1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,  # 20 - 27
+    1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,  # 28 - 2f
+    1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,  # 30 - 37
+    1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,  # 38 - 3f
+    2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2,  # 40 - 47
+    2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2,  # 48 - 4f
+    2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2,  # 50 - 57
+    2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2,  # 58 - 5f
+    2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2,  # 60 - 67
+    2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2,  # 68 - 6f
+    2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2,  # 70 - 77
+    2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 1,  # 78 - 7f
+    4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4,  # 80 - 87
+    4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4,  # 88 - 8f
+    4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4,  # 90 - 97
+    4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4,  # 98 - 9f
+    4, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3,  # a0 - a7
+    3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3,  # a8 - af
+    3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3,  # b0 - b7
+    3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3,  # b8 - bf
+    3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3,  # c0 - c7
+    3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3,  # c8 - cf
+    3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3,  # d0 - d7
+    3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3,  # d8 - df
+    3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3,  # e0 - e7
+    3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3,  # e8 - ef
+    3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3,  # f0 - f7
+    3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 0  # f8 - ff
+)
+
+BIG5_ST = (
+    MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.START,MachineState.START,     3,MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.ERROR,#00-07
+    MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.ITS_ME,MachineState.ITS_ME,MachineState.ITS_ME,MachineState.ITS_ME,MachineState.ITS_ME,MachineState.ERROR,#08-0f
+    MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.START,MachineState.START,MachineState.START,MachineState.START,MachineState.START,MachineState.START,MachineState.START#10-17
+)
+# fmt: on
+
+BIG5_CHAR_LEN_TABLE = (0, 1, 1, 2, 0)
+
+BIG5_SM_MODEL: CodingStateMachineDict = {
+    "class_table": BIG5_CLS,
+    "class_factor": 5,
+    "state_table": BIG5_ST,
+    "char_len_table": BIG5_CHAR_LEN_TABLE,
+    "name": "Big5",
+}
+
+# CP949
+# fmt: off
+CP949_CLS  = (
+    1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0,  # 00 - 0f
+    1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1,  # 10 - 1f
+    1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,  # 20 - 2f
+    1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,  # 30 - 3f
+    1, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4,  # 40 - 4f
+    4, 4, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,  # 50 - 5f
+    1, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5,  # 60 - 6f
+    5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,  # 70 - 7f
+    0, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6,  # 80 - 8f
+    6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6,  # 90 - 9f
+    6, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 8, 8, 8,  # a0 - af
+    7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7,  # b0 - bf
+    7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 9, 2, 2, 3, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2,  # c0 - cf
+    2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2,  # d0 - df
+    2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2,  # e0 - ef
+    2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 0,  # f0 - ff
+)
+
+CP949_ST = (
+#cls=    0      1      2      3      4      5      6      7      8      9  # previous state =
+    MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.START,     3,MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.START,MachineState.START,     4,     5,MachineState.ERROR,     6, # MachineState.START
+    MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.ERROR, # MachineState.ERROR
+    MachineState.ITS_ME,MachineState.ITS_ME,MachineState.ITS_ME,MachineState.ITS_ME,MachineState.ITS_ME,MachineState.ITS_ME,MachineState.ITS_ME,MachineState.ITS_ME,MachineState.ITS_ME,MachineState.ITS_ME, # MachineState.ITS_ME
+    MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.START,MachineState.START,MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.START,MachineState.START,MachineState.START, # 3
+    MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.START,MachineState.START,MachineState.START,MachineState.START,MachineState.START,MachineState.START,MachineState.START,MachineState.START, # 4
+    MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.START,MachineState.START,MachineState.START,MachineState.START,MachineState.START,MachineState.START,MachineState.START,MachineState.START,MachineState.START, # 5
+    MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.START,MachineState.START,MachineState.START,MachineState.START,MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.START,MachineState.START,MachineState.START, # 6
+)
+# fmt: on
+
+CP949_CHAR_LEN_TABLE = (0, 1, 2, 0, 1, 1, 2, 2, 0, 2)
+
+CP949_SM_MODEL: CodingStateMachineDict = {
+    "class_table": CP949_CLS,
+    "class_factor": 10,
+    "state_table": CP949_ST,
+    "char_len_table": CP949_CHAR_LEN_TABLE,
+    "name": "CP949",
+}
+
+# EUC-JP
+# fmt: off
+EUCJP_CLS = (
+    4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4,  # 00 - 07
+    4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 5, 5,  # 08 - 0f
+    4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4,  # 10 - 17
+    4, 4, 4, 5, 4, 4, 4, 4,  # 18 - 1f
+    4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4,  # 20 - 27
+    4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4,  # 28 - 2f
+    4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4,  # 30 - 37
+    4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4,  # 38 - 3f
+    4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4,  # 40 - 47
+    4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4,  # 48 - 4f
+    4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4,  # 50 - 57
+    4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4,  # 58 - 5f
+    4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4,  # 60 - 67
+    4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4,  # 68 - 6f
+    4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4,  # 70 - 77
+    4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4,  # 78 - 7f
+    5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5,  # 80 - 87
+    5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 1, 3,  # 88 - 8f
+    5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5,  # 90 - 97
+    5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5,  # 98 - 9f
+    5, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2,  # a0 - a7
+    2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2,  # a8 - af
+    2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2,  # b0 - b7
+    2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2,  # b8 - bf
+    2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2,  # c0 - c7
+    2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2,  # c8 - cf
+    2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2,  # d0 - d7
+    2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2,  # d8 - df
+    0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,  # e0 - e7
+    0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,  # e8 - ef
+    0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,  # f0 - f7
+    0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 5  # f8 - ff
+)
+
+EUCJP_ST = (
+          3,     4,     3,     5,MachineState.START,MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.ERROR,#00-07
+     MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.ITS_ME,MachineState.ITS_ME,MachineState.ITS_ME,MachineState.ITS_ME,#08-0f
+     MachineState.ITS_ME,MachineState.ITS_ME,MachineState.START,MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.START,MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.ERROR,#10-17
+     MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.START,MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.ERROR,     3,MachineState.ERROR,#18-1f
+          3,MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.START,MachineState.START,MachineState.START,MachineState.START#20-27
+)
+# fmt: on
+
+EUCJP_CHAR_LEN_TABLE = (2, 2, 2, 3, 1, 0)
+
+EUCJP_SM_MODEL: CodingStateMachineDict = {
+    "class_table": EUCJP_CLS,
+    "class_factor": 6,
+    "state_table": EUCJP_ST,
+    "char_len_table": EUCJP_CHAR_LEN_TABLE,
+    "name": "EUC-JP",
+}
+
+# EUC-KR
+# fmt: off
+EUCKR_CLS  = (
+    1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,  # 00 - 07
+    1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0,  # 08 - 0f
+    1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,  # 10 - 17
+    1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1,  # 18 - 1f
+    1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,  # 20 - 27
+    1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,  # 28 - 2f
+    1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,  # 30 - 37
+    1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,  # 38 - 3f
+    1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,  # 40 - 47
+    1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,  # 48 - 4f
+    1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,  # 50 - 57
+    1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,  # 58 - 5f
+    1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,  # 60 - 67
+    1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,  # 68 - 6f
+    1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,  # 70 - 77
+    1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,  # 78 - 7f
+    0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,  # 80 - 87
+    0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,  # 88 - 8f
+    0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,  # 90 - 97
+    0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,  # 98 - 9f
+    0, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2,  # a0 - a7
+    2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 3, 3, 3,  # a8 - af
+    2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2,  # b0 - b7
+    2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2,  # b8 - bf
+    2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2,  # c0 - c7
+    2, 3, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2,  # c8 - cf
+    2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2,  # d0 - d7
+    2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2,  # d8 - df
+    2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2,  # e0 - e7
+    2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2,  # e8 - ef
+    2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2,  # f0 - f7
+    2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 0   # f8 - ff
+)
+
+EUCKR_ST = (
+    MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.START,     3,MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.ERROR,#00-07
+    MachineState.ITS_ME,MachineState.ITS_ME,MachineState.ITS_ME,MachineState.ITS_ME,MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.START,MachineState.START #08-0f
+)
+# fmt: on
+
+EUCKR_CHAR_LEN_TABLE = (0, 1, 2, 0)
+
+EUCKR_SM_MODEL: CodingStateMachineDict = {
+    "class_table": EUCKR_CLS,
+    "class_factor": 4,
+    "state_table": EUCKR_ST,
+    "char_len_table": EUCKR_CHAR_LEN_TABLE,
+    "name": "EUC-KR",
+}
+
+# JOHAB
+# fmt: off
+JOHAB_CLS = (
+    4,4,4,4,4,4,4,4,  # 00 - 07
+    4,4,4,4,4,4,0,0,  # 08 - 0f
+    4,4,4,4,4,4,4,4,  # 10 - 17
+    4,4,4,0,4,4,4,4,  # 18 - 1f
+    4,4,4,4,4,4,4,4,  # 20 - 27
+    4,4,4,4,4,4,4,4,  # 28 - 2f
+    4,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,  # 30 - 37
+    3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,  # 38 - 3f
+    3,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,  # 40 - 47
+    1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,  # 48 - 4f
+    1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,  # 50 - 57
+    1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,  # 58 - 5f
+    1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,  # 60 - 67
+    1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,  # 68 - 6f
+    1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,  # 70 - 77
+    1,1,1,1,1,1,1,2,  # 78 - 7f
+    6,6,6,6,8,8,8,8,  # 80 - 87
+    8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,  # 88 - 8f
+    8,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,  # 90 - 97
+    7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,  # 98 - 9f
+    7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,  # a0 - a7
+    7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,  # a8 - af
+    7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,  # b0 - b7
+    7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,  # b8 - bf
+    7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,  # c0 - c7
+    7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,  # c8 - cf
+    7,7,7,7,5,5,5,5,  # d0 - d7
+    5,9,9,9,9,9,9,5,  # d8 - df
+    9,9,9,9,9,9,9,9,  # e0 - e7
+    9,9,9,9,9,9,9,9,  # e8 - ef
+    9,9,9,9,9,9,9,9,  # f0 - f7
+    9,9,5,5,5,5,5,0   # f8 - ff
+)
+
+JOHAB_ST = (
+# cls = 0                   1                   2                   3                   4                   5                   6                   7                   8                   9
+    MachineState.ERROR ,MachineState.START ,MachineState.START ,MachineState.START ,MachineState.START ,MachineState.ERROR ,MachineState.ERROR ,3                  ,3                  ,4                  ,  # MachineState.START
+    MachineState.ITS_ME,MachineState.ITS_ME,MachineState.ITS_ME,MachineState.ITS_ME,MachineState.ITS_ME,MachineState.ITS_ME,MachineState.ITS_ME,MachineState.ITS_ME,MachineState.ITS_ME,MachineState.ITS_ME,  # MachineState.ITS_ME
+    MachineState.ERROR ,MachineState.ERROR ,MachineState.ERROR ,MachineState.ERROR ,MachineState.ERROR ,MachineState.ERROR ,MachineState.ERROR ,MachineState.ERROR ,MachineState.ERROR ,MachineState.ERROR ,  # MachineState.ERROR
+    MachineState.ERROR ,MachineState.START ,MachineState.START ,MachineState.ERROR ,MachineState.ERROR ,MachineState.START ,MachineState.START ,MachineState.START ,MachineState.START ,MachineState.START ,  # 3
+    MachineState.ERROR ,MachineState.START ,MachineState.ERROR ,MachineState.START ,MachineState.ERROR ,MachineState.START ,MachineState.ERROR ,MachineState.START ,MachineState.ERROR ,MachineState.START ,  # 4
+)
+# fmt: on
+
+JOHAB_CHAR_LEN_TABLE = (0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 2, 2, 2)
+
+JOHAB_SM_MODEL: CodingStateMachineDict = {
+    "class_table": JOHAB_CLS,
+    "class_factor": 10,
+    "state_table": JOHAB_ST,
+    "char_len_table": JOHAB_CHAR_LEN_TABLE,
+    "name": "Johab",
+}
+
+# EUC-TW
+# fmt: off
+EUCTW_CLS = (
+    2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2,  # 00 - 07
+    2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 0, 0,  # 08 - 0f
+    2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2,  # 10 - 17
+    2, 2, 2, 0, 2, 2, 2, 2,  # 18 - 1f
+    2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2,  # 20 - 27
+    2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2,  # 28 - 2f
+    2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2,  # 30 - 37
+    2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2,  # 38 - 3f
+    2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2,  # 40 - 47
+    2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2,  # 48 - 4f
+    2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2,  # 50 - 57
+    2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2,  # 58 - 5f
+    2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2,  # 60 - 67
+    2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2,  # 68 - 6f
+    2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2,  # 70 - 77
+    2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2,  # 78 - 7f
+    0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,  # 80 - 87
+    0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 6, 0,  # 88 - 8f
+    0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,  # 90 - 97
+    0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,  # 98 - 9f
+    0, 3, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4,  # a0 - a7
+    5, 5, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,  # a8 - af
+    1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,  # b0 - b7
+    1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,  # b8 - bf
+    1, 1, 3, 1, 3, 3, 3, 3,  # c0 - c7
+    3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3,  # c8 - cf
+    3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3,  # d0 - d7
+    3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3,  # d8 - df
+    3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3,  # e0 - e7
+    3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3,  # e8 - ef
+    3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3,  # f0 - f7
+    3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 0   # f8 - ff
+)
+
+EUCTW_ST = (
+    MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.START,     3,     3,     3,     4,MachineState.ERROR,#00-07
+    MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.ITS_ME,MachineState.ITS_ME,#08-0f
+    MachineState.ITS_ME,MachineState.ITS_ME,MachineState.ITS_ME,MachineState.ITS_ME,MachineState.ITS_ME,MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.START,MachineState.ERROR,#10-17
+    MachineState.START,MachineState.START,MachineState.START,MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.ERROR,#18-1f
+         5,MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.START,MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.START,MachineState.START,#20-27
+    MachineState.START,MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.START,MachineState.START,MachineState.START,MachineState.START,MachineState.START,MachineState.START #28-2f
+)
+# fmt: on
+
+EUCTW_CHAR_LEN_TABLE = (0, 0, 1, 2, 2, 2, 3)
+
+EUCTW_SM_MODEL: CodingStateMachineDict = {
+    "class_table": EUCTW_CLS,
+    "class_factor": 7,
+    "state_table": EUCTW_ST,
+    "char_len_table": EUCTW_CHAR_LEN_TABLE,
+    "name": "x-euc-tw",
+}
+
+# GB2312
+# fmt: off
+GB2312_CLS = (
+    1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,  # 00 - 07
+    1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0,  # 08 - 0f
+    1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,  # 10 - 17
+    1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1,  # 18 - 1f
+    1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,  # 20 - 27
+    1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,  # 28 - 2f
+    3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3,  # 30 - 37
+    3, 3, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,  # 38 - 3f
+    2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2,  # 40 - 47
+    2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2,  # 48 - 4f
+    2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2,  # 50 - 57
+    2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2,  # 58 - 5f
+    2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2,  # 60 - 67
+    2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2,  # 68 - 6f
+    2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2,  # 70 - 77
+    2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 4,  # 78 - 7f
+    5, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6,  # 80 - 87
+    6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6,  # 88 - 8f
+    6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6,  # 90 - 97
+    6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6,  # 98 - 9f
+    6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6,  # a0 - a7
+    6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6,  # a8 - af
+    6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6,  # b0 - b7
+    6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6,  # b8 - bf
+    6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6,  # c0 - c7
+    6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6,  # c8 - cf
+    6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6,  # d0 - d7
+    6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6,  # d8 - df
+    6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6,  # e0 - e7
+    6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6,  # e8 - ef
+    6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6,  # f0 - f7
+    6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 0   # f8 - ff
+)
+
+GB2312_ST = (
+    MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.START,MachineState.START,MachineState.START,MachineState.START,MachineState.START,     3,MachineState.ERROR,#00-07
+    MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.ITS_ME,MachineState.ITS_ME,#08-0f
+    MachineState.ITS_ME,MachineState.ITS_ME,MachineState.ITS_ME,MachineState.ITS_ME,MachineState.ITS_ME,MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.START,#10-17
+         4,MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.START,MachineState.START,MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.ERROR,#18-1f
+    MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.ERROR,     5,MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.ITS_ME,MachineState.ERROR,#20-27
+    MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.START,MachineState.START,MachineState.START,MachineState.START,MachineState.START,MachineState.START #28-2f
+)
+# fmt: on
+
+# To be accurate, the length of class 6 can be either 2 or 4.
+# But it is not necessary to discriminate between the two since
+# it is used for frequency analysis only, and we are validating
+# each code range there as well. So it is safe to set it to be
+# 2 here.
+GB2312_CHAR_LEN_TABLE = (0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2)
+
+GB2312_SM_MODEL: CodingStateMachineDict = {
+    "class_table": GB2312_CLS,
+    "class_factor": 7,
+    "state_table": GB2312_ST,
+    "char_len_table": GB2312_CHAR_LEN_TABLE,
+    "name": "GB2312",
+}
+
+# Shift_JIS
+# fmt: off
+SJIS_CLS = (
+    1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,  # 00 - 07
+    1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0,  # 08 - 0f
+    1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,  # 10 - 17
+    1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1,  # 18 - 1f
+    1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,  # 20 - 27
+    1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,  # 28 - 2f
+    1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,  # 30 - 37
+    1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,  # 38 - 3f
+    2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2,  # 40 - 47
+    2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2,  # 48 - 4f
+    2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2,  # 50 - 57
+    2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2,  # 58 - 5f
+    2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2,  # 60 - 67
+    2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2,  # 68 - 6f
+    2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2,  # 70 - 77
+    2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 1,  # 78 - 7f
+    3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 2, 2, 3,  # 80 - 87
+    3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3,  # 88 - 8f
+    3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3,  # 90 - 97
+    3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3,  # 98 - 9f
+    #0xa0 is illegal in sjis encoding, but some pages does
+    #contain such byte. We need to be more error forgiven.
+    2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2,  # a0 - a7
+    2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2,  # a8 - af
+    2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2,  # b0 - b7
+    2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2,  # b8 - bf
+    2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2,  # c0 - c7
+    2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2,  # c8 - cf
+    2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2,  # d0 - d7
+    2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2,  # d8 - df
+    3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3,  # e0 - e7
+    3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 4, 4, 4,  # e8 - ef
+    3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3,  # f0 - f7
+    3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 0, 0, 0,  # f8 - ff
+)
+
+SJIS_ST = (
+    MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.START,MachineState.START,     3,MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.ERROR,#00-07
+    MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.ITS_ME,MachineState.ITS_ME,MachineState.ITS_ME,MachineState.ITS_ME,#08-0f
+    MachineState.ITS_ME,MachineState.ITS_ME,MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.START,MachineState.START,MachineState.START,MachineState.START #10-17
+)
+# fmt: on
+
+SJIS_CHAR_LEN_TABLE = (0, 1, 1, 2, 0, 0)
+
+SJIS_SM_MODEL: CodingStateMachineDict = {
+    "class_table": SJIS_CLS,
+    "class_factor": 6,
+    "state_table": SJIS_ST,
+    "char_len_table": SJIS_CHAR_LEN_TABLE,
+    "name": "Shift_JIS",
+}
+
+# UCS2-BE
+# fmt: off
+UCS2BE_CLS = (
+    0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,  # 00 - 07
+    0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 2, 0, 0,  # 08 - 0f
+    0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,  # 10 - 17
+    0, 0, 0, 3, 0, 0, 0, 0,  # 18 - 1f
+    0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,  # 20 - 27
+    0, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 0, 0,  # 28 - 2f
+    0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,  # 30 - 37
+    0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,  # 38 - 3f
+    0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,  # 40 - 47
+    0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,  # 48 - 4f
+    0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,  # 50 - 57
+    0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,  # 58 - 5f
+    0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,  # 60 - 67
+    0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,  # 68 - 6f
+    0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,  # 70 - 77
+    0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,  # 78 - 7f
+    0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,  # 80 - 87
+    0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,  # 88 - 8f
+    0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,  # 90 - 97
+    0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,  # 98 - 9f
+    0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,  # a0 - a7
+    0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,  # a8 - af
+    0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,  # b0 - b7
+    0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,  # b8 - bf
+    0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,  # c0 - c7
+    0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,  # c8 - cf
+    0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,  # d0 - d7
+    0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,  # d8 - df
+    0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,  # e0 - e7
+    0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,  # e8 - ef
+    0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,  # f0 - f7
+    0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 4, 5   # f8 - ff
+)
+
+UCS2BE_ST  = (
+          5,     7,     7,MachineState.ERROR,     4,     3,MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.ERROR,#00-07
+     MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.ITS_ME,MachineState.ITS_ME,MachineState.ITS_ME,MachineState.ITS_ME,#08-0f
+     MachineState.ITS_ME,MachineState.ITS_ME,     6,     6,     6,     6,MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.ERROR,#10-17
+          6,     6,     6,     6,     6,MachineState.ITS_ME,     6,     6,#18-1f
+          6,     6,     6,     6,     5,     7,     7,MachineState.ERROR,#20-27
+          5,     8,     6,     6,MachineState.ERROR,     6,     6,     6,#28-2f
+          6,     6,     6,     6,MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.START,MachineState.START #30-37
+)
+# fmt: on
+
+UCS2BE_CHAR_LEN_TABLE = (2, 2, 2, 0, 2, 2)
+
+UCS2BE_SM_MODEL: CodingStateMachineDict = {
+    "class_table": UCS2BE_CLS,
+    "class_factor": 6,
+    "state_table": UCS2BE_ST,
+    "char_len_table": UCS2BE_CHAR_LEN_TABLE,
+    "name": "UTF-16BE",
+}
+
+# UCS2-LE
+# fmt: off
+UCS2LE_CLS = (
+    0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,  # 00 - 07
+    0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 2, 0, 0,  # 08 - 0f
+    0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,  # 10 - 17
+    0, 0, 0, 3, 0, 0, 0, 0,  # 18 - 1f
+    0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,  # 20 - 27
+    0, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 0, 0,  # 28 - 2f
+    0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,  # 30 - 37
+    0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,  # 38 - 3f
+    0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,  # 40 - 47
+    0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,  # 48 - 4f
+    0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,  # 50 - 57
+    0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,  # 58 - 5f
+    0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,  # 60 - 67
+    0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,  # 68 - 6f
+    0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,  # 70 - 77
+    0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,  # 78 - 7f
+    0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,  # 80 - 87
+    0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,  # 88 - 8f
+    0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,  # 90 - 97
+    0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,  # 98 - 9f
+    0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,  # a0 - a7
+    0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,  # a8 - af
+    0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,  # b0 - b7
+    0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,  # b8 - bf
+    0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,  # c0 - c7
+    0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,  # c8 - cf
+    0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,  # d0 - d7
+    0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,  # d8 - df
+    0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,  # e0 - e7
+    0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,  # e8 - ef
+    0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,  # f0 - f7
+    0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 4, 5   # f8 - ff
+)
+
+UCS2LE_ST = (
+          6,     6,     7,     6,     4,     3,MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.ERROR,#00-07
+     MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.ITS_ME,MachineState.ITS_ME,MachineState.ITS_ME,MachineState.ITS_ME,#08-0f
+     MachineState.ITS_ME,MachineState.ITS_ME,     5,     5,     5,MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.ITS_ME,MachineState.ERROR,#10-17
+          5,     5,     5,MachineState.ERROR,     5,MachineState.ERROR,     6,     6,#18-1f
+          7,     6,     8,     8,     5,     5,     5,MachineState.ERROR,#20-27
+          5,     5,     5,MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.ERROR,     5,     5,#28-2f
+          5,     5,     5,MachineState.ERROR,     5,MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.START,MachineState.START #30-37
+)
+# fmt: on
+
+UCS2LE_CHAR_LEN_TABLE = (2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2)
+
+UCS2LE_SM_MODEL: CodingStateMachineDict = {
+    "class_table": UCS2LE_CLS,
+    "class_factor": 6,
+    "state_table": UCS2LE_ST,
+    "char_len_table": UCS2LE_CHAR_LEN_TABLE,
+    "name": "UTF-16LE",
+}
+
+# UTF-8
+# fmt: off
+UTF8_CLS = (
+    1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,  # 00 - 07  #allow 0x00 as a legal value
+    1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0,  # 08 - 0f
+    1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,  # 10 - 17
+    1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1,  # 18 - 1f
+    1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,  # 20 - 27
+    1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,  # 28 - 2f
+    1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,  # 30 - 37
+    1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,  # 38 - 3f
+    1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,  # 40 - 47
+    1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,  # 48 - 4f
+    1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,  # 50 - 57
+    1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,  # 58 - 5f
+    1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,  # 60 - 67
+    1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,  # 68 - 6f
+    1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,  # 70 - 77
+    1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,  # 78 - 7f
+    2, 2, 2, 2, 3, 3, 3, 3,  # 80 - 87
+    4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4,  # 88 - 8f
+    4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4,  # 90 - 97
+    4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4,  # 98 - 9f
+    5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5,  # a0 - a7
+    5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5,  # a8 - af
+    5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5,  # b0 - b7
+    5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5,  # b8 - bf
+    0, 0, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6,  # c0 - c7
+    6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6,  # c8 - cf
+    6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6,  # d0 - d7
+    6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6,  # d8 - df
+    7, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8,  # e0 - e7
+    8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 9, 8, 8,  # e8 - ef
+    10, 11, 11, 11, 11, 11, 11, 11,  # f0 - f7
+    12, 13, 13, 13, 14, 15, 0, 0    # f8 - ff
+)
+
+UTF8_ST = (
+    MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.START,MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.ERROR,     12,   10,#00-07
+         9,     11,     8,     7,     6,     5,     4,    3,#08-0f
+    MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.ERROR,#10-17
+    MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.ERROR,#18-1f
+    MachineState.ITS_ME,MachineState.ITS_ME,MachineState.ITS_ME,MachineState.ITS_ME,MachineState.ITS_ME,MachineState.ITS_ME,MachineState.ITS_ME,MachineState.ITS_ME,#20-27
+    MachineState.ITS_ME,MachineState.ITS_ME,MachineState.ITS_ME,MachineState.ITS_ME,MachineState.ITS_ME,MachineState.ITS_ME,MachineState.ITS_ME,MachineState.ITS_ME,#28-2f
+    MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.ERROR,     5,     5,     5,     5,MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.ERROR,#30-37
+    MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.ERROR,#38-3f
+    MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.ERROR,     5,     5,     5,MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.ERROR,#40-47
+    MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.ERROR,#48-4f
+    MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.ERROR,     7,     7,     7,     7,MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.ERROR,#50-57
+    MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.ERROR,#58-5f
+    MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.ERROR,     7,     7,MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.ERROR,#60-67
+    MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.ERROR,#68-6f
+    MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.ERROR,     9,     9,     9,     9,MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.ERROR,#70-77
+    MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.ERROR,#78-7f
+    MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.ERROR,     9,MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.ERROR,#80-87
+    MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.ERROR,#88-8f
+    MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.ERROR,    12,    12,    12,    12,MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.ERROR,#90-97
+    MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.ERROR,#98-9f
+    MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.ERROR,    12,MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.ERROR,#a0-a7
+    MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.ERROR,#a8-af
+    MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.ERROR,    12,    12,    12,MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.ERROR,#b0-b7
+    MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.ERROR,#b8-bf
+    MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.START,MachineState.START,MachineState.START,MachineState.START,MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.ERROR,#c0-c7
+    MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.ERROR,MachineState.ERROR #c8-cf
+)
+# fmt: on
+
+UTF8_CHAR_LEN_TABLE = (0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 2, 3, 3, 3, 4, 4, 5, 5, 6, 6)
+
+UTF8_SM_MODEL: CodingStateMachineDict = {
+    "class_table": UTF8_CLS,
+    "class_factor": 16,
+    "state_table": UTF8_ST,
+    "char_len_table": UTF8_CHAR_LEN_TABLE,
+    "name": "UTF-8",
+}
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/chardet/metadata/__init__.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/chardet/metadata/__init__.py
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diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/chardet/metadata/__pycache__/languages.cpython-311.pyc b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/chardet/metadata/__pycache__/languages.cpython-311.pyc
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diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/chardet/metadata/languages.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/chardet/metadata/languages.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..eb40c5f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/chardet/metadata/languages.py
@@ -0,0 +1,352 @@
+"""
+Metadata about languages used by our model training code for our
+SingleByteCharSetProbers.  Could be used for other things in the future.
+
+This code is based on the language metadata from the uchardet project.
+"""
+
+from string import ascii_letters
+from typing import List, Optional
+
+# TODO: Add Ukrainian (KOI8-U)
+
+
+class Language:
+    """Metadata about a language useful for training models
+
+    :ivar name: The human name for the language, in English.
+    :type name: str
+    :ivar iso_code: 2-letter ISO 639-1 if possible, 3-letter ISO code otherwise,
+                    or use another catalog as a last resort.
+    :type iso_code: str
+    :ivar use_ascii: Whether or not ASCII letters should be included in trained
+                     models.
+    :type use_ascii: bool
+    :ivar charsets: The charsets we want to support and create data for.
+    :type charsets: list of str
+    :ivar alphabet: The characters in the language's alphabet. If `use_ascii` is
+                    `True`, you only need to add those not in the ASCII set.
+    :type alphabet: str
+    :ivar wiki_start_pages: The Wikipedia pages to start from if we're crawling
+                            Wikipedia for training data.
+    :type wiki_start_pages: list of str
+    """
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        name: Optional[str] = None,
+        iso_code: Optional[str] = None,
+        use_ascii: bool = True,
+        charsets: Optional[List[str]] = None,
+        alphabet: Optional[str] = None,
+        wiki_start_pages: Optional[List[str]] = None,
+    ) -> None:
+        super().__init__()
+        self.name = name
+        self.iso_code = iso_code
+        self.use_ascii = use_ascii
+        self.charsets = charsets
+        if self.use_ascii:
+            if alphabet:
+                alphabet += ascii_letters
+            else:
+                alphabet = ascii_letters
+        elif not alphabet:
+            raise ValueError("Must supply alphabet if use_ascii is False")
+        self.alphabet = "".join(sorted(set(alphabet))) if alphabet else None
+        self.wiki_start_pages = wiki_start_pages
+
+    def __repr__(self) -> str:
+        param_str = ", ".join(
+            f"{k}={v!r}" for k, v in self.__dict__.items() if not k.startswith("_")
+        )
+        return f"{self.__class__.__name__}({param_str})"
+
+
+LANGUAGES = {
+    "Arabic": Language(
+        name="Arabic",
+        iso_code="ar",
+        use_ascii=False,
+        # We only support encodings that use isolated
+        # forms, because the current recommendation is
+        # that the rendering system handles presentation
+        # forms. This means we purposefully skip IBM864.
+        charsets=["ISO-8859-6", "WINDOWS-1256", "CP720", "CP864"],
+        alphabet="ءآأؤإئابةتثجحخدذرزسشصضطظعغػؼؽؾؿـفقكلمنهوىيًٌٍَُِّ",
+        wiki_start_pages=["الصفحة_الرئيسية"],
+    ),
+    "Belarusian": Language(
+        name="Belarusian",
+        iso_code="be",
+        use_ascii=False,
+        charsets=["ISO-8859-5", "WINDOWS-1251", "IBM866", "MacCyrillic"],
+        alphabet="АБВГДЕЁЖЗІЙКЛМНОПРСТУЎФХЦЧШЫЬЭЮЯабвгдеёжзійклмнопрстуўфхцчшыьэюяʼ",
+        wiki_start_pages=["Галоўная_старонка"],
+    ),
+    "Bulgarian": Language(
+        name="Bulgarian",
+        iso_code="bg",
+        use_ascii=False,
+        charsets=["ISO-8859-5", "WINDOWS-1251", "IBM855"],
+        alphabet="АБВГДЕЖЗИЙКЛМНОПРСТУФХЦЧШЩЪЬЮЯабвгдежзийклмнопрстуфхцчшщъьюя",
+        wiki_start_pages=["Начална_страница"],
+    ),
+    "Czech": Language(
+        name="Czech",
+        iso_code="cz",
+        use_ascii=True,
+        charsets=["ISO-8859-2", "WINDOWS-1250"],
+        alphabet="áčďéěíňóřšťúůýžÁČĎÉĚÍŇÓŘŠŤÚŮÝŽ",
+        wiki_start_pages=["Hlavní_strana"],
+    ),
+    "Danish": Language(
+        name="Danish",
+        iso_code="da",
+        use_ascii=True,
+        charsets=["ISO-8859-1", "ISO-8859-15", "WINDOWS-1252", "MacRoman"],
+        alphabet="æøåÆØÅ",
+        wiki_start_pages=["Forside"],
+    ),
+    "German": Language(
+        name="German",
+        iso_code="de",
+        use_ascii=True,
+        charsets=["ISO-8859-1", "ISO-8859-15", "WINDOWS-1252", "MacRoman"],
+        alphabet="äöüßẞÄÖÜ",
+        wiki_start_pages=["Wikipedia:Hauptseite"],
+    ),
+    "Greek": Language(
+        name="Greek",
+        iso_code="el",
+        use_ascii=False,
+        charsets=["ISO-8859-7", "WINDOWS-1253"],
+        alphabet="αβγδεζηθικλμνξοπρσςτυφχψωάέήίόύώΑΒΓΔΕΖΗΘΙΚΛΜΝΞΟΠΡΣΣΤΥΦΧΨΩΆΈΉΊΌΎΏ",
+        wiki_start_pages=["Πύλη:Κύρια"],
+    ),
+    "English": Language(
+        name="English",
+        iso_code="en",
+        use_ascii=True,
+        charsets=["ISO-8859-1", "WINDOWS-1252", "MacRoman"],
+        wiki_start_pages=["Main_Page"],
+    ),
+    "Esperanto": Language(
+        name="Esperanto",
+        iso_code="eo",
+        # Q, W, X, and Y not used at all
+        use_ascii=False,
+        charsets=["ISO-8859-3"],
+        alphabet="abcĉdefgĝhĥijĵklmnoprsŝtuŭvzABCĈDEFGĜHĤIJĴKLMNOPRSŜTUŬVZ",
+        wiki_start_pages=["Vikipedio:Ĉefpaĝo"],
+    ),
+    "Spanish": Language(
+        name="Spanish",
+        iso_code="es",
+        use_ascii=True,
+        charsets=["ISO-8859-1", "ISO-8859-15", "WINDOWS-1252", "MacRoman"],
+        alphabet="ñáéíóúüÑÁÉÍÓÚÜ",
+        wiki_start_pages=["Wikipedia:Portada"],
+    ),
+    "Estonian": Language(
+        name="Estonian",
+        iso_code="et",
+        use_ascii=False,
+        charsets=["ISO-8859-4", "ISO-8859-13", "WINDOWS-1257"],
+        # C, F, Š, Q, W, X, Y, Z, Ž are only for
+        # loanwords
+        alphabet="ABDEGHIJKLMNOPRSTUVÕÄÖÜabdeghijklmnoprstuvõäöü",
+        wiki_start_pages=["Esileht"],
+    ),
+    "Finnish": Language(
+        name="Finnish",
+        iso_code="fi",
+        use_ascii=True,
+        charsets=["ISO-8859-1", "ISO-8859-15", "WINDOWS-1252", "MacRoman"],
+        alphabet="ÅÄÖŠŽåäöšž",
+        wiki_start_pages=["Wikipedia:Etusivu"],
+    ),
+    "French": Language(
+        name="French",
+        iso_code="fr",
+        use_ascii=True,
+        charsets=["ISO-8859-1", "ISO-8859-15", "WINDOWS-1252", "MacRoman"],
+        alphabet="œàâçèéîïùûêŒÀÂÇÈÉÎÏÙÛÊ",
+        wiki_start_pages=["Wikipédia:Accueil_principal", "Bœuf (animal)"],
+    ),
+    "Hebrew": Language(
+        name="Hebrew",
+        iso_code="he",
+        use_ascii=False,
+        charsets=["ISO-8859-8", "WINDOWS-1255"],
+        alphabet="אבגדהוזחטיךכלםמןנסעףפץצקרשתװױײ",
+        wiki_start_pages=["עמוד_ראשי"],
+    ),
+    "Croatian": Language(
+        name="Croatian",
+        iso_code="hr",
+        # Q, W, X, Y are only used for foreign words.
+        use_ascii=False,
+        charsets=["ISO-8859-2", "WINDOWS-1250"],
+        alphabet="abcčćdđefghijklmnoprsštuvzžABCČĆDĐEFGHIJKLMNOPRSŠTUVZŽ",
+        wiki_start_pages=["Glavna_stranica"],
+    ),
+    "Hungarian": Language(
+        name="Hungarian",
+        iso_code="hu",
+        # Q, W, X, Y are only used for foreign words.
+        use_ascii=False,
+        charsets=["ISO-8859-2", "WINDOWS-1250"],
+        alphabet="abcdefghijklmnoprstuvzáéíóöőúüűABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPRSTUVZÁÉÍÓÖŐÚÜŰ",
+        wiki_start_pages=["Kezdőlap"],
+    ),
+    "Italian": Language(
+        name="Italian",
+        iso_code="it",
+        use_ascii=True,
+        charsets=["ISO-8859-1", "ISO-8859-15", "WINDOWS-1252", "MacRoman"],
+        alphabet="ÀÈÉÌÒÓÙàèéìòóù",
+        wiki_start_pages=["Pagina_principale"],
+    ),
+    "Lithuanian": Language(
+        name="Lithuanian",
+        iso_code="lt",
+        use_ascii=False,
+        charsets=["ISO-8859-13", "WINDOWS-1257", "ISO-8859-4"],
+        # Q, W, and X not used at all
+        alphabet="AĄBCČDEĘĖFGHIĮYJKLMNOPRSŠTUŲŪVZŽaąbcčdeęėfghiįyjklmnoprsštuųūvzž",
+        wiki_start_pages=["Pagrindinis_puslapis"],
+    ),
+    "Latvian": Language(
+        name="Latvian",
+        iso_code="lv",
+        use_ascii=False,
+        charsets=["ISO-8859-13", "WINDOWS-1257", "ISO-8859-4"],
+        # Q, W, X, Y are only for loanwords
+        alphabet="AĀBCČDEĒFGĢHIĪJKĶLĻMNŅOPRSŠTUŪVZŽaābcčdeēfgģhiījkķlļmnņoprsštuūvzž",
+        wiki_start_pages=["Sākumlapa"],
+    ),
+    "Macedonian": Language(
+        name="Macedonian",
+        iso_code="mk",
+        use_ascii=False,
+        charsets=["ISO-8859-5", "WINDOWS-1251", "MacCyrillic", "IBM855"],
+        alphabet="АБВГДЃЕЖЗЅИЈКЛЉМНЊОПРСТЌУФХЦЧЏШабвгдѓежзѕијклљмнњопрстќуфхцчџш",
+        wiki_start_pages=["Главна_страница"],
+    ),
+    "Dutch": Language(
+        name="Dutch",
+        iso_code="nl",
+        use_ascii=True,
+        charsets=["ISO-8859-1", "WINDOWS-1252", "MacRoman"],
+        wiki_start_pages=["Hoofdpagina"],
+    ),
+    "Polish": Language(
+        name="Polish",
+        iso_code="pl",
+        # Q and X are only used for foreign words.
+        use_ascii=False,
+        charsets=["ISO-8859-2", "WINDOWS-1250"],
+        alphabet="AĄBCĆDEĘFGHIJKLŁMNŃOÓPRSŚTUWYZŹŻaąbcćdeęfghijklłmnńoóprsśtuwyzźż",
+        wiki_start_pages=["Wikipedia:Strona_główna"],
+    ),
+    "Portuguese": Language(
+        name="Portuguese",
+        iso_code="pt",
+        use_ascii=True,
+        charsets=["ISO-8859-1", "ISO-8859-15", "WINDOWS-1252", "MacRoman"],
+        alphabet="ÁÂÃÀÇÉÊÍÓÔÕÚáâãàçéêíóôõú",
+        wiki_start_pages=["Wikipédia:Página_principal"],
+    ),
+    "Romanian": Language(
+        name="Romanian",
+        iso_code="ro",
+        use_ascii=True,
+        charsets=["ISO-8859-2", "WINDOWS-1250"],
+        alphabet="ăâîșțĂÂÎȘȚ",
+        wiki_start_pages=["Pagina_principală"],
+    ),
+    "Russian": Language(
+        name="Russian",
+        iso_code="ru",
+        use_ascii=False,
+        charsets=[
+            "ISO-8859-5",
+            "WINDOWS-1251",
+            "KOI8-R",
+            "MacCyrillic",
+            "IBM866",
+            "IBM855",
+        ],
+        alphabet="абвгдеёжзийклмнопрстуфхцчшщъыьэюяАБВГДЕЁЖЗИЙКЛМНОПРСТУФХЦЧШЩЪЫЬЭЮЯ",
+        wiki_start_pages=["Заглавная_страница"],
+    ),
+    "Slovak": Language(
+        name="Slovak",
+        iso_code="sk",
+        use_ascii=True,
+        charsets=["ISO-8859-2", "WINDOWS-1250"],
+        alphabet="áäčďéíĺľňóôŕšťúýžÁÄČĎÉÍĹĽŇÓÔŔŠŤÚÝŽ",
+        wiki_start_pages=["Hlavná_stránka"],
+    ),
+    "Slovene": Language(
+        name="Slovene",
+        iso_code="sl",
+        # Q, W, X, Y are only used for foreign words.
+        use_ascii=False,
+        charsets=["ISO-8859-2", "WINDOWS-1250"],
+        alphabet="abcčdefghijklmnoprsštuvzžABCČDEFGHIJKLMNOPRSŠTUVZŽ",
+        wiki_start_pages=["Glavna_stran"],
+    ),
+    # Serbian can be written in both Latin and Cyrillic, but there's no
+    # simple way to get the Latin alphabet pages from Wikipedia through
+    # the API, so for now we just support Cyrillic.
+    "Serbian": Language(
+        name="Serbian",
+        iso_code="sr",
+        alphabet="АБВГДЂЕЖЗИЈКЛЉМНЊОПРСТЋУФХЦЧЏШабвгдђежзијклљмнњопрстћуфхцчџш",
+        charsets=["ISO-8859-5", "WINDOWS-1251", "MacCyrillic", "IBM855"],
+        wiki_start_pages=["Главна_страна"],
+    ),
+    "Thai": Language(
+        name="Thai",
+        iso_code="th",
+        use_ascii=False,
+        charsets=["ISO-8859-11", "TIS-620", "CP874"],
+        alphabet="กขฃคฅฆงจฉชซฌญฎฏฐฑฒณดตถทธนบปผฝพฟภมยรฤลฦวศษสหฬอฮฯะัาำิีึืฺุู฿เแโใไๅๆ็่้๊๋์ํ๎๏๐๑๒๓๔๕๖๗๘๙๚๛",
+        wiki_start_pages=["หน้าหลัก"],
+    ),
+    "Turkish": Language(
+        name="Turkish",
+        iso_code="tr",
+        # Q, W, and X are not used by Turkish
+        use_ascii=False,
+        charsets=["ISO-8859-3", "ISO-8859-9", "WINDOWS-1254"],
+        alphabet="abcçdefgğhıijklmnoöprsştuüvyzâîûABCÇDEFGĞHIİJKLMNOÖPRSŞTUÜVYZÂÎÛ",
+        wiki_start_pages=["Ana_Sayfa"],
+    ),
+    "Vietnamese": Language(
+        name="Vietnamese",
+        iso_code="vi",
+        use_ascii=False,
+        # Windows-1258 is the only common 8-bit
+        # Vietnamese encoding supported by Python.
+        # From Wikipedia:
+        # For systems that lack support for Unicode,
+        # dozens of 8-bit Vietnamese code pages are
+        # available.[1] The most common are VISCII
+        # (TCVN 5712:1993), VPS, and Windows-1258.[3]
+        # Where ASCII is required, such as when
+        # ensuring readability in plain text e-mail,
+        # Vietnamese letters are often encoded
+        # according to Vietnamese Quoted-Readable
+        # (VIQR) or VSCII Mnemonic (VSCII-MNEM),[4]
+        # though usage of either variable-width
+        # scheme has declined dramatically following
+        # the adoption of Unicode on the World Wide
+        # Web.
+        charsets=["WINDOWS-1258"],
+        alphabet="aăâbcdđeêghiklmnoôơpqrstuưvxyAĂÂBCDĐEÊGHIKLMNOÔƠPQRSTUƯVXY",
+        wiki_start_pages=["Chữ_Quốc_ngữ"],
+    ),
+}
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/chardet/resultdict.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/chardet/resultdict.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7d36e64
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/chardet/resultdict.py
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Optional
+
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+    # TypedDict was introduced in Python 3.8.
+    #
+    # TODO: Remove the else block and TYPE_CHECKING check when dropping support
+    # for Python 3.7.
+    from typing import TypedDict
+
+    class ResultDict(TypedDict):
+        encoding: Optional[str]
+        confidence: float
+        language: Optional[str]
+
+else:
+    ResultDict = dict
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/chardet/sbcharsetprober.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/chardet/sbcharsetprober.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0ffbcdd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/chardet/sbcharsetprober.py
@@ -0,0 +1,162 @@
+######################## BEGIN LICENSE BLOCK ########################
+# The Original Code is Mozilla Universal charset detector code.
+#
+# The Initial Developer of the Original Code is
+# Netscape Communications Corporation.
+# Portions created by the Initial Developer are Copyright (C) 2001
+# the Initial Developer. All Rights Reserved.
+#
+# Contributor(s):
+#   Mark Pilgrim - port to Python
+#   Shy Shalom - original C code
+#
+# This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+# modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+# License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+# version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+#
+# This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+# Lesser General Public License for more details.
+#
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+# License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
+# Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
+# 02110-1301  USA
+######################### END LICENSE BLOCK #########################
+
+from typing import Dict, List, NamedTuple, Optional, Union
+
+from .charsetprober import CharSetProber
+from .enums import CharacterCategory, ProbingState, SequenceLikelihood
+
+
+class SingleByteCharSetModel(NamedTuple):
+    charset_name: str
+    language: str
+    char_to_order_map: Dict[int, int]
+    language_model: Dict[int, Dict[int, int]]
+    typical_positive_ratio: float
+    keep_ascii_letters: bool
+    alphabet: str
+
+
+class SingleByteCharSetProber(CharSetProber):
+    SAMPLE_SIZE = 64
+    SB_ENOUGH_REL_THRESHOLD = 1024  # 0.25 * SAMPLE_SIZE^2
+    POSITIVE_SHORTCUT_THRESHOLD = 0.95
+    NEGATIVE_SHORTCUT_THRESHOLD = 0.05
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        model: SingleByteCharSetModel,
+        is_reversed: bool = False,
+        name_prober: Optional[CharSetProber] = None,
+    ) -> None:
+        super().__init__()
+        self._model = model
+        # TRUE if we need to reverse every pair in the model lookup
+        self._reversed = is_reversed
+        # Optional auxiliary prober for name decision
+        self._name_prober = name_prober
+        self._last_order = 255
+        self._seq_counters: List[int] = []
+        self._total_seqs = 0
+        self._total_char = 0
+        self._control_char = 0
+        self._freq_char = 0
+        self.reset()
+
+    def reset(self) -> None:
+        super().reset()
+        # char order of last character
+        self._last_order = 255
+        self._seq_counters = [0] * SequenceLikelihood.get_num_categories()
+        self._total_seqs = 0
+        self._total_char = 0
+        self._control_char = 0
+        # characters that fall in our sampling range
+        self._freq_char = 0
+
+    @property
+    def charset_name(self) -> Optional[str]:
+        if self._name_prober:
+            return self._name_prober.charset_name
+        return self._model.charset_name
+
+    @property
+    def language(self) -> Optional[str]:
+        if self._name_prober:
+            return self._name_prober.language
+        return self._model.language
+
+    def feed(self, byte_str: Union[bytes, bytearray]) -> ProbingState:
+        # TODO: Make filter_international_words keep things in self.alphabet
+        if not self._model.keep_ascii_letters:
+            byte_str = self.filter_international_words(byte_str)
+        else:
+            byte_str = self.remove_xml_tags(byte_str)
+        if not byte_str:
+            return self.state
+        char_to_order_map = self._model.char_to_order_map
+        language_model = self._model.language_model
+        for char in byte_str:
+            order = char_to_order_map.get(char, CharacterCategory.UNDEFINED)
+            # XXX: This was SYMBOL_CAT_ORDER before, with a value of 250, but
+            #      CharacterCategory.SYMBOL is actually 253, so we use CONTROL
+            #      to make it closer to the original intent. The only difference
+            #      is whether or not we count digits and control characters for
+            #      _total_char purposes.
+            if order < CharacterCategory.CONTROL:
+                self._total_char += 1
+            if order < self.SAMPLE_SIZE:
+                self._freq_char += 1
+                if self._last_order < self.SAMPLE_SIZE:
+                    self._total_seqs += 1
+                    if not self._reversed:
+                        lm_cat = language_model[self._last_order][order]
+                    else:
+                        lm_cat = language_model[order][self._last_order]
+                    self._seq_counters[lm_cat] += 1
+            self._last_order = order
+
+        charset_name = self._model.charset_name
+        if self.state == ProbingState.DETECTING:
+            if self._total_seqs > self.SB_ENOUGH_REL_THRESHOLD:
+                confidence = self.get_confidence()
+                if confidence > self.POSITIVE_SHORTCUT_THRESHOLD:
+                    self.logger.debug(
+                        "%s confidence = %s, we have a winner", charset_name, confidence
+                    )
+                    self._state = ProbingState.FOUND_IT
+                elif confidence < self.NEGATIVE_SHORTCUT_THRESHOLD:
+                    self.logger.debug(
+                        "%s confidence = %s, below negative shortcut threshold %s",
+                        charset_name,
+                        confidence,
+                        self.NEGATIVE_SHORTCUT_THRESHOLD,
+                    )
+                    self._state = ProbingState.NOT_ME
+
+        return self.state
+
+    def get_confidence(self) -> float:
+        r = 0.01
+        if self._total_seqs > 0:
+            r = (
+                (
+                    self._seq_counters[SequenceLikelihood.POSITIVE]
+                    + 0.25 * self._seq_counters[SequenceLikelihood.LIKELY]
+                )
+                / self._total_seqs
+                / self._model.typical_positive_ratio
+            )
+            # The more control characters (proportionnaly to the size
+            # of the text), the less confident we become in the current
+            # charset.
+            r = r * (self._total_char - self._control_char) / self._total_char
+            r = r * self._freq_char / self._total_char
+            if r >= 1.0:
+                r = 0.99
+        return r
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/chardet/sbcsgroupprober.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/chardet/sbcsgroupprober.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..890ae84
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/chardet/sbcsgroupprober.py
@@ -0,0 +1,88 @@
+######################## BEGIN LICENSE BLOCK ########################
+# The Original Code is Mozilla Universal charset detector code.
+#
+# The Initial Developer of the Original Code is
+# Netscape Communications Corporation.
+# Portions created by the Initial Developer are Copyright (C) 2001
+# the Initial Developer. All Rights Reserved.
+#
+# Contributor(s):
+#   Mark Pilgrim - port to Python
+#   Shy Shalom - original C code
+#
+# This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+# modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+# License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+# version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+#
+# This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+# Lesser General Public License for more details.
+#
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+# License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
+# Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
+# 02110-1301  USA
+######################### END LICENSE BLOCK #########################
+
+from .charsetgroupprober import CharSetGroupProber
+from .hebrewprober import HebrewProber
+from .langbulgarianmodel import ISO_8859_5_BULGARIAN_MODEL, WINDOWS_1251_BULGARIAN_MODEL
+from .langgreekmodel import ISO_8859_7_GREEK_MODEL, WINDOWS_1253_GREEK_MODEL
+from .langhebrewmodel import WINDOWS_1255_HEBREW_MODEL
+
+# from .langhungarianmodel import (ISO_8859_2_HUNGARIAN_MODEL,
+#                                  WINDOWS_1250_HUNGARIAN_MODEL)
+from .langrussianmodel import (
+    IBM855_RUSSIAN_MODEL,
+    IBM866_RUSSIAN_MODEL,
+    ISO_8859_5_RUSSIAN_MODEL,
+    KOI8_R_RUSSIAN_MODEL,
+    MACCYRILLIC_RUSSIAN_MODEL,
+    WINDOWS_1251_RUSSIAN_MODEL,
+)
+from .langthaimodel import TIS_620_THAI_MODEL
+from .langturkishmodel import ISO_8859_9_TURKISH_MODEL
+from .sbcharsetprober import SingleByteCharSetProber
+
+
+class SBCSGroupProber(CharSetGroupProber):
+    def __init__(self) -> None:
+        super().__init__()
+        hebrew_prober = HebrewProber()
+        logical_hebrew_prober = SingleByteCharSetProber(
+            WINDOWS_1255_HEBREW_MODEL, is_reversed=False, name_prober=hebrew_prober
+        )
+        # TODO: See if using ISO-8859-8 Hebrew model works better here, since
+        #       it's actually the visual one
+        visual_hebrew_prober = SingleByteCharSetProber(
+            WINDOWS_1255_HEBREW_MODEL, is_reversed=True, name_prober=hebrew_prober
+        )
+        hebrew_prober.set_model_probers(logical_hebrew_prober, visual_hebrew_prober)
+        # TODO: ORDER MATTERS HERE. I changed the order vs what was in master
+        #       and several tests failed that did not before. Some thought
+        #       should be put into the ordering, and we should consider making
+        #       order not matter here, because that is very counter-intuitive.
+        self.probers = [
+            SingleByteCharSetProber(WINDOWS_1251_RUSSIAN_MODEL),
+            SingleByteCharSetProber(KOI8_R_RUSSIAN_MODEL),
+            SingleByteCharSetProber(ISO_8859_5_RUSSIAN_MODEL),
+            SingleByteCharSetProber(MACCYRILLIC_RUSSIAN_MODEL),
+            SingleByteCharSetProber(IBM866_RUSSIAN_MODEL),
+            SingleByteCharSetProber(IBM855_RUSSIAN_MODEL),
+            SingleByteCharSetProber(ISO_8859_7_GREEK_MODEL),
+            SingleByteCharSetProber(WINDOWS_1253_GREEK_MODEL),
+            SingleByteCharSetProber(ISO_8859_5_BULGARIAN_MODEL),
+            SingleByteCharSetProber(WINDOWS_1251_BULGARIAN_MODEL),
+            # TODO: Restore Hungarian encodings (iso-8859-2 and windows-1250)
+            #       after we retrain model.
+            # SingleByteCharSetProber(ISO_8859_2_HUNGARIAN_MODEL),
+            # SingleByteCharSetProber(WINDOWS_1250_HUNGARIAN_MODEL),
+            SingleByteCharSetProber(TIS_620_THAI_MODEL),
+            SingleByteCharSetProber(ISO_8859_9_TURKISH_MODEL),
+            hebrew_prober,
+            logical_hebrew_prober,
+            visual_hebrew_prober,
+        ]
+        self.reset()
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/chardet/sjisprober.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/chardet/sjisprober.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..91df077
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/chardet/sjisprober.py
@@ -0,0 +1,105 @@
+######################## BEGIN LICENSE BLOCK ########################
+# The Original Code is mozilla.org code.
+#
+# The Initial Developer of the Original Code is
+# Netscape Communications Corporation.
+# Portions created by the Initial Developer are Copyright (C) 1998
+# the Initial Developer. All Rights Reserved.
+#
+# Contributor(s):
+#   Mark Pilgrim - port to Python
+#
+# This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+# modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+# License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+# version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+#
+# This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+# Lesser General Public License for more details.
+#
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+# License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
+# Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
+# 02110-1301  USA
+######################### END LICENSE BLOCK #########################
+
+from typing import Union
+
+from .chardistribution import SJISDistributionAnalysis
+from .codingstatemachine import CodingStateMachine
+from .enums import MachineState, ProbingState
+from .jpcntx import SJISContextAnalysis
+from .mbcharsetprober import MultiByteCharSetProber
+from .mbcssm import SJIS_SM_MODEL
+
+
+class SJISProber(MultiByteCharSetProber):
+    def __init__(self) -> None:
+        super().__init__()
+        self.coding_sm = CodingStateMachine(SJIS_SM_MODEL)
+        self.distribution_analyzer = SJISDistributionAnalysis()
+        self.context_analyzer = SJISContextAnalysis()
+        self.reset()
+
+    def reset(self) -> None:
+        super().reset()
+        self.context_analyzer.reset()
+
+    @property
+    def charset_name(self) -> str:
+        return self.context_analyzer.charset_name
+
+    @property
+    def language(self) -> str:
+        return "Japanese"
+
+    def feed(self, byte_str: Union[bytes, bytearray]) -> ProbingState:
+        assert self.coding_sm is not None
+        assert self.distribution_analyzer is not None
+
+        for i, byte in enumerate(byte_str):
+            coding_state = self.coding_sm.next_state(byte)
+            if coding_state == MachineState.ERROR:
+                self.logger.debug(
+                    "%s %s prober hit error at byte %s",
+                    self.charset_name,
+                    self.language,
+                    i,
+                )
+                self._state = ProbingState.NOT_ME
+                break
+            if coding_state == MachineState.ITS_ME:
+                self._state = ProbingState.FOUND_IT
+                break
+            if coding_state == MachineState.START:
+                char_len = self.coding_sm.get_current_charlen()
+                if i == 0:
+                    self._last_char[1] = byte
+                    self.context_analyzer.feed(
+                        self._last_char[2 - char_len :], char_len
+                    )
+                    self.distribution_analyzer.feed(self._last_char, char_len)
+                else:
+                    self.context_analyzer.feed(
+                        byte_str[i + 1 - char_len : i + 3 - char_len], char_len
+                    )
+                    self.distribution_analyzer.feed(byte_str[i - 1 : i + 1], char_len)
+
+        self._last_char[0] = byte_str[-1]
+
+        if self.state == ProbingState.DETECTING:
+            if self.context_analyzer.got_enough_data() and (
+                self.get_confidence() > self.SHORTCUT_THRESHOLD
+            ):
+                self._state = ProbingState.FOUND_IT
+
+        return self.state
+
+    def get_confidence(self) -> float:
+        assert self.distribution_analyzer is not None
+
+        context_conf = self.context_analyzer.get_confidence()
+        distrib_conf = self.distribution_analyzer.get_confidence()
+        return max(context_conf, distrib_conf)
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/chardet/universaldetector.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/chardet/universaldetector.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..30c441d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/chardet/universaldetector.py
@@ -0,0 +1,362 @@
+######################## BEGIN LICENSE BLOCK ########################
+# The Original Code is Mozilla Universal charset detector code.
+#
+# The Initial Developer of the Original Code is
+# Netscape Communications Corporation.
+# Portions created by the Initial Developer are Copyright (C) 2001
+# the Initial Developer. All Rights Reserved.
+#
+# Contributor(s):
+#   Mark Pilgrim - port to Python
+#   Shy Shalom - original C code
+#
+# This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+# modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+# License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+# version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+#
+# This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+# Lesser General Public License for more details.
+#
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+# License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
+# Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
+# 02110-1301  USA
+######################### END LICENSE BLOCK #########################
+"""
+Module containing the UniversalDetector detector class, which is the primary
+class a user of ``chardet`` should use.
+
+:author: Mark Pilgrim (initial port to Python)
+:author: Shy Shalom (original C code)
+:author: Dan Blanchard (major refactoring for 3.0)
+:author: Ian Cordasco
+"""
+
+
+import codecs
+import logging
+import re
+from typing import List, Optional, Union
+
+from .charsetgroupprober import CharSetGroupProber
+from .charsetprober import CharSetProber
+from .enums import InputState, LanguageFilter, ProbingState
+from .escprober import EscCharSetProber
+from .latin1prober import Latin1Prober
+from .macromanprober import MacRomanProber
+from .mbcsgroupprober import MBCSGroupProber
+from .resultdict import ResultDict
+from .sbcsgroupprober import SBCSGroupProber
+from .utf1632prober import UTF1632Prober
+
+
+class UniversalDetector:
+    """
+    The ``UniversalDetector`` class underlies the ``chardet.detect`` function
+    and coordinates all of the different charset probers.
+
+    To get a ``dict`` containing an encoding and its confidence, you can simply
+    run:
+
+    .. code::
+
+            u = UniversalDetector()
+            u.feed(some_bytes)
+            u.close()
+            detected = u.result
+
+    """
+
+    MINIMUM_THRESHOLD = 0.20
+    HIGH_BYTE_DETECTOR = re.compile(b"[\x80-\xFF]")
+    ESC_DETECTOR = re.compile(b"(\033|~{)")
+    WIN_BYTE_DETECTOR = re.compile(b"[\x80-\x9F]")
+    ISO_WIN_MAP = {
+        "iso-8859-1": "Windows-1252",
+        "iso-8859-2": "Windows-1250",
+        "iso-8859-5": "Windows-1251",
+        "iso-8859-6": "Windows-1256",
+        "iso-8859-7": "Windows-1253",
+        "iso-8859-8": "Windows-1255",
+        "iso-8859-9": "Windows-1254",
+        "iso-8859-13": "Windows-1257",
+    }
+    # Based on https://encoding.spec.whatwg.org/#names-and-labels
+    # but altered to match Python names for encodings and remove mappings
+    # that break tests.
+    LEGACY_MAP = {
+        "ascii": "Windows-1252",
+        "iso-8859-1": "Windows-1252",
+        "tis-620": "ISO-8859-11",
+        "iso-8859-9": "Windows-1254",
+        "gb2312": "GB18030",
+        "euc-kr": "CP949",
+        "utf-16le": "UTF-16",
+    }
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        lang_filter: LanguageFilter = LanguageFilter.ALL,
+        should_rename_legacy: bool = False,
+    ) -> None:
+        self._esc_charset_prober: Optional[EscCharSetProber] = None
+        self._utf1632_prober: Optional[UTF1632Prober] = None
+        self._charset_probers: List[CharSetProber] = []
+        self.result: ResultDict = {
+            "encoding": None,
+            "confidence": 0.0,
+            "language": None,
+        }
+        self.done = False
+        self._got_data = False
+        self._input_state = InputState.PURE_ASCII
+        self._last_char = b""
+        self.lang_filter = lang_filter
+        self.logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+        self._has_win_bytes = False
+        self.should_rename_legacy = should_rename_legacy
+        self.reset()
+
+    @property
+    def input_state(self) -> int:
+        return self._input_state
+
+    @property
+    def has_win_bytes(self) -> bool:
+        return self._has_win_bytes
+
+    @property
+    def charset_probers(self) -> List[CharSetProber]:
+        return self._charset_probers
+
+    def reset(self) -> None:
+        """
+        Reset the UniversalDetector and all of its probers back to their
+        initial states.  This is called by ``__init__``, so you only need to
+        call this directly in between analyses of different documents.
+        """
+        self.result = {"encoding": None, "confidence": 0.0, "language": None}
+        self.done = False
+        self._got_data = False
+        self._has_win_bytes = False
+        self._input_state = InputState.PURE_ASCII
+        self._last_char = b""
+        if self._esc_charset_prober:
+            self._esc_charset_prober.reset()
+        if self._utf1632_prober:
+            self._utf1632_prober.reset()
+        for prober in self._charset_probers:
+            prober.reset()
+
+    def feed(self, byte_str: Union[bytes, bytearray]) -> None:
+        """
+        Takes a chunk of a document and feeds it through all of the relevant
+        charset probers.
+
+        After calling ``feed``, you can check the value of the ``done``
+        attribute to see if you need to continue feeding the
+        ``UniversalDetector`` more data, or if it has made a prediction
+        (in the ``result`` attribute).
+
+        .. note::
+           You should always call ``close`` when you're done feeding in your
+           document if ``done`` is not already ``True``.
+        """
+        if self.done:
+            return
+
+        if not byte_str:
+            return
+
+        if not isinstance(byte_str, bytearray):
+            byte_str = bytearray(byte_str)
+
+        # First check for known BOMs, since these are guaranteed to be correct
+        if not self._got_data:
+            # If the data starts with BOM, we know it is UTF
+            if byte_str.startswith(codecs.BOM_UTF8):
+                # EF BB BF  UTF-8 with BOM
+                self.result = {
+                    "encoding": "UTF-8-SIG",
+                    "confidence": 1.0,
+                    "language": "",
+                }
+            elif byte_str.startswith((codecs.BOM_UTF32_LE, codecs.BOM_UTF32_BE)):
+                # FF FE 00 00  UTF-32, little-endian BOM
+                # 00 00 FE FF  UTF-32, big-endian BOM
+                self.result = {"encoding": "UTF-32", "confidence": 1.0, "language": ""}
+            elif byte_str.startswith(b"\xFE\xFF\x00\x00"):
+                # FE FF 00 00  UCS-4, unusual octet order BOM (3412)
+                self.result = {
+                    # TODO: This encoding is not supported by Python. Should remove?
+                    "encoding": "X-ISO-10646-UCS-4-3412",
+                    "confidence": 1.0,
+                    "language": "",
+                }
+            elif byte_str.startswith(b"\x00\x00\xFF\xFE"):
+                # 00 00 FF FE  UCS-4, unusual octet order BOM (2143)
+                self.result = {
+                    # TODO: This encoding is not supported by Python. Should remove?
+                    "encoding": "X-ISO-10646-UCS-4-2143",
+                    "confidence": 1.0,
+                    "language": "",
+                }
+            elif byte_str.startswith((codecs.BOM_LE, codecs.BOM_BE)):
+                # FF FE  UTF-16, little endian BOM
+                # FE FF  UTF-16, big endian BOM
+                self.result = {"encoding": "UTF-16", "confidence": 1.0, "language": ""}
+
+            self._got_data = True
+            if self.result["encoding"] is not None:
+                self.done = True
+                return
+
+        # If none of those matched and we've only see ASCII so far, check
+        # for high bytes and escape sequences
+        if self._input_state == InputState.PURE_ASCII:
+            if self.HIGH_BYTE_DETECTOR.search(byte_str):
+                self._input_state = InputState.HIGH_BYTE
+            elif (
+                self._input_state == InputState.PURE_ASCII
+                and self.ESC_DETECTOR.search(self._last_char + byte_str)
+            ):
+                self._input_state = InputState.ESC_ASCII
+
+        self._last_char = byte_str[-1:]
+
+        # next we will look to see if it is appears to be either a UTF-16 or
+        # UTF-32 encoding
+        if not self._utf1632_prober:
+            self._utf1632_prober = UTF1632Prober()
+
+        if self._utf1632_prober.state == ProbingState.DETECTING:
+            if self._utf1632_prober.feed(byte_str) == ProbingState.FOUND_IT:
+                self.result = {
+                    "encoding": self._utf1632_prober.charset_name,
+                    "confidence": self._utf1632_prober.get_confidence(),
+                    "language": "",
+                }
+                self.done = True
+                return
+
+        # If we've seen escape sequences, use the EscCharSetProber, which
+        # uses a simple state machine to check for known escape sequences in
+        # HZ and ISO-2022 encodings, since those are the only encodings that
+        # use such sequences.
+        if self._input_state == InputState.ESC_ASCII:
+            if not self._esc_charset_prober:
+                self._esc_charset_prober = EscCharSetProber(self.lang_filter)
+            if self._esc_charset_prober.feed(byte_str) == ProbingState.FOUND_IT:
+                self.result = {
+                    "encoding": self._esc_charset_prober.charset_name,
+                    "confidence": self._esc_charset_prober.get_confidence(),
+                    "language": self._esc_charset_prober.language,
+                }
+                self.done = True
+        # If we've seen high bytes (i.e., those with values greater than 127),
+        # we need to do more complicated checks using all our multi-byte and
+        # single-byte probers that are left.  The single-byte probers
+        # use character bigram distributions to determine the encoding, whereas
+        # the multi-byte probers use a combination of character unigram and
+        # bigram distributions.
+        elif self._input_state == InputState.HIGH_BYTE:
+            if not self._charset_probers:
+                self._charset_probers = [MBCSGroupProber(self.lang_filter)]
+                # If we're checking non-CJK encodings, use single-byte prober
+                if self.lang_filter & LanguageFilter.NON_CJK:
+                    self._charset_probers.append(SBCSGroupProber())
+                self._charset_probers.append(Latin1Prober())
+                self._charset_probers.append(MacRomanProber())
+            for prober in self._charset_probers:
+                if prober.feed(byte_str) == ProbingState.FOUND_IT:
+                    self.result = {
+                        "encoding": prober.charset_name,
+                        "confidence": prober.get_confidence(),
+                        "language": prober.language,
+                    }
+                    self.done = True
+                    break
+            if self.WIN_BYTE_DETECTOR.search(byte_str):
+                self._has_win_bytes = True
+
+    def close(self) -> ResultDict:
+        """
+        Stop analyzing the current document and come up with a final
+        prediction.
+
+        :returns:  The ``result`` attribute, a ``dict`` with the keys
+                   `encoding`, `confidence`, and `language`.
+        """
+        # Don't bother with checks if we're already done
+        if self.done:
+            return self.result
+        self.done = True
+
+        if not self._got_data:
+            self.logger.debug("no data received!")
+
+        # Default to ASCII if it is all we've seen so far
+        elif self._input_state == InputState.PURE_ASCII:
+            self.result = {"encoding": "ascii", "confidence": 1.0, "language": ""}
+
+        # If we have seen non-ASCII, return the best that met MINIMUM_THRESHOLD
+        elif self._input_state == InputState.HIGH_BYTE:
+            prober_confidence = None
+            max_prober_confidence = 0.0
+            max_prober = None
+            for prober in self._charset_probers:
+                if not prober:
+                    continue
+                prober_confidence = prober.get_confidence()
+                if prober_confidence > max_prober_confidence:
+                    max_prober_confidence = prober_confidence
+                    max_prober = prober
+            if max_prober and (max_prober_confidence > self.MINIMUM_THRESHOLD):
+                charset_name = max_prober.charset_name
+                assert charset_name is not None
+                lower_charset_name = charset_name.lower()
+                confidence = max_prober.get_confidence()
+                # Use Windows encoding name instead of ISO-8859 if we saw any
+                # extra Windows-specific bytes
+                if lower_charset_name.startswith("iso-8859"):
+                    if self._has_win_bytes:
+                        charset_name = self.ISO_WIN_MAP.get(
+                            lower_charset_name, charset_name
+                        )
+                # Rename legacy encodings with superset encodings if asked
+                if self.should_rename_legacy:
+                    charset_name = self.LEGACY_MAP.get(
+                        (charset_name or "").lower(), charset_name
+                    )
+                self.result = {
+                    "encoding": charset_name,
+                    "confidence": confidence,
+                    "language": max_prober.language,
+                }
+
+        # Log all prober confidences if none met MINIMUM_THRESHOLD
+        if self.logger.getEffectiveLevel() <= logging.DEBUG:
+            if self.result["encoding"] is None:
+                self.logger.debug("no probers hit minimum threshold")
+                for group_prober in self._charset_probers:
+                    if not group_prober:
+                        continue
+                    if isinstance(group_prober, CharSetGroupProber):
+                        for prober in group_prober.probers:
+                            self.logger.debug(
+                                "%s %s confidence = %s",
+                                prober.charset_name,
+                                prober.language,
+                                prober.get_confidence(),
+                            )
+                    else:
+                        self.logger.debug(
+                            "%s %s confidence = %s",
+                            group_prober.charset_name,
+                            group_prober.language,
+                            group_prober.get_confidence(),
+                        )
+        return self.result
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/chardet/utf1632prober.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/chardet/utf1632prober.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6bdec63
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/chardet/utf1632prober.py
@@ -0,0 +1,225 @@
+######################## BEGIN LICENSE BLOCK ########################
+#
+# Contributor(s):
+#   Jason Zavaglia
+#
+# This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+# modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+# License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+# version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+#
+# This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+# Lesser General Public License for more details.
+#
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+# License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
+# Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
+# 02110-1301  USA
+######################### END LICENSE BLOCK #########################
+from typing import List, Union
+
+from .charsetprober import CharSetProber
+from .enums import ProbingState
+
+
+class UTF1632Prober(CharSetProber):
+    """
+    This class simply looks for occurrences of zero bytes, and infers
+    whether the file is UTF16 or UTF32 (low-endian or big-endian)
+    For instance, files looking like ( \0 \0 \0 [nonzero] )+
+    have a good probability to be UTF32BE.  Files looking like ( \0 [nonzero] )+
+    may be guessed to be UTF16BE, and inversely for little-endian varieties.
+    """
+
+    # how many logical characters to scan before feeling confident of prediction
+    MIN_CHARS_FOR_DETECTION = 20
+    # a fixed constant ratio of expected zeros or non-zeros in modulo-position.
+    EXPECTED_RATIO = 0.94
+
+    def __init__(self) -> None:
+        super().__init__()
+        self.position = 0
+        self.zeros_at_mod = [0] * 4
+        self.nonzeros_at_mod = [0] * 4
+        self._state = ProbingState.DETECTING
+        self.quad = [0, 0, 0, 0]
+        self.invalid_utf16be = False
+        self.invalid_utf16le = False
+        self.invalid_utf32be = False
+        self.invalid_utf32le = False
+        self.first_half_surrogate_pair_detected_16be = False
+        self.first_half_surrogate_pair_detected_16le = False
+        self.reset()
+
+    def reset(self) -> None:
+        super().reset()
+        self.position = 0
+        self.zeros_at_mod = [0] * 4
+        self.nonzeros_at_mod = [0] * 4
+        self._state = ProbingState.DETECTING
+        self.invalid_utf16be = False
+        self.invalid_utf16le = False
+        self.invalid_utf32be = False
+        self.invalid_utf32le = False
+        self.first_half_surrogate_pair_detected_16be = False
+        self.first_half_surrogate_pair_detected_16le = False
+        self.quad = [0, 0, 0, 0]
+
+    @property
+    def charset_name(self) -> str:
+        if self.is_likely_utf32be():
+            return "utf-32be"
+        if self.is_likely_utf32le():
+            return "utf-32le"
+        if self.is_likely_utf16be():
+            return "utf-16be"
+        if self.is_likely_utf16le():
+            return "utf-16le"
+        # default to something valid
+        return "utf-16"
+
+    @property
+    def language(self) -> str:
+        return ""
+
+    def approx_32bit_chars(self) -> float:
+        return max(1.0, self.position / 4.0)
+
+    def approx_16bit_chars(self) -> float:
+        return max(1.0, self.position / 2.0)
+
+    def is_likely_utf32be(self) -> bool:
+        approx_chars = self.approx_32bit_chars()
+        return approx_chars >= self.MIN_CHARS_FOR_DETECTION and (
+            self.zeros_at_mod[0] / approx_chars > self.EXPECTED_RATIO
+            and self.zeros_at_mod[1] / approx_chars > self.EXPECTED_RATIO
+            and self.zeros_at_mod[2] / approx_chars > self.EXPECTED_RATIO
+            and self.nonzeros_at_mod[3] / approx_chars > self.EXPECTED_RATIO
+            and not self.invalid_utf32be
+        )
+
+    def is_likely_utf32le(self) -> bool:
+        approx_chars = self.approx_32bit_chars()
+        return approx_chars >= self.MIN_CHARS_FOR_DETECTION and (
+            self.nonzeros_at_mod[0] / approx_chars > self.EXPECTED_RATIO
+            and self.zeros_at_mod[1] / approx_chars > self.EXPECTED_RATIO
+            and self.zeros_at_mod[2] / approx_chars > self.EXPECTED_RATIO
+            and self.zeros_at_mod[3] / approx_chars > self.EXPECTED_RATIO
+            and not self.invalid_utf32le
+        )
+
+    def is_likely_utf16be(self) -> bool:
+        approx_chars = self.approx_16bit_chars()
+        return approx_chars >= self.MIN_CHARS_FOR_DETECTION and (
+            (self.nonzeros_at_mod[1] + self.nonzeros_at_mod[3]) / approx_chars
+            > self.EXPECTED_RATIO
+            and (self.zeros_at_mod[0] + self.zeros_at_mod[2]) / approx_chars
+            > self.EXPECTED_RATIO
+            and not self.invalid_utf16be
+        )
+
+    def is_likely_utf16le(self) -> bool:
+        approx_chars = self.approx_16bit_chars()
+        return approx_chars >= self.MIN_CHARS_FOR_DETECTION and (
+            (self.nonzeros_at_mod[0] + self.nonzeros_at_mod[2]) / approx_chars
+            > self.EXPECTED_RATIO
+            and (self.zeros_at_mod[1] + self.zeros_at_mod[3]) / approx_chars
+            > self.EXPECTED_RATIO
+            and not self.invalid_utf16le
+        )
+
+    def validate_utf32_characters(self, quad: List[int]) -> None:
+        """
+        Validate if the quad of bytes is valid UTF-32.
+
+        UTF-32 is valid in the range 0x00000000 - 0x0010FFFF
+        excluding 0x0000D800 - 0x0000DFFF
+
+        https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UTF-32
+        """
+        if (
+            quad[0] != 0
+            or quad[1] > 0x10
+            or (quad[0] == 0 and quad[1] == 0 and 0xD8 <= quad[2] <= 0xDF)
+        ):
+            self.invalid_utf32be = True
+        if (
+            quad[3] != 0
+            or quad[2] > 0x10
+            or (quad[3] == 0 and quad[2] == 0 and 0xD8 <= quad[1] <= 0xDF)
+        ):
+            self.invalid_utf32le = True
+
+    def validate_utf16_characters(self, pair: List[int]) -> None:
+        """
+        Validate if the pair of bytes is  valid UTF-16.
+
+        UTF-16 is valid in the range 0x0000 - 0xFFFF excluding 0xD800 - 0xFFFF
+        with an exception for surrogate pairs, which must be in the range
+        0xD800-0xDBFF followed by 0xDC00-0xDFFF
+
+        https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UTF-16
+        """
+        if not self.first_half_surrogate_pair_detected_16be:
+            if 0xD8 <= pair[0] <= 0xDB:
+                self.first_half_surrogate_pair_detected_16be = True
+            elif 0xDC <= pair[0] <= 0xDF:
+                self.invalid_utf16be = True
+        else:
+            if 0xDC <= pair[0] <= 0xDF:
+                self.first_half_surrogate_pair_detected_16be = False
+            else:
+                self.invalid_utf16be = True
+
+        if not self.first_half_surrogate_pair_detected_16le:
+            if 0xD8 <= pair[1] <= 0xDB:
+                self.first_half_surrogate_pair_detected_16le = True
+            elif 0xDC <= pair[1] <= 0xDF:
+                self.invalid_utf16le = True
+        else:
+            if 0xDC <= pair[1] <= 0xDF:
+                self.first_half_surrogate_pair_detected_16le = False
+            else:
+                self.invalid_utf16le = True
+
+    def feed(self, byte_str: Union[bytes, bytearray]) -> ProbingState:
+        for c in byte_str:
+            mod4 = self.position % 4
+            self.quad[mod4] = c
+            if mod4 == 3:
+                self.validate_utf32_characters(self.quad)
+                self.validate_utf16_characters(self.quad[0:2])
+                self.validate_utf16_characters(self.quad[2:4])
+            if c == 0:
+                self.zeros_at_mod[mod4] += 1
+            else:
+                self.nonzeros_at_mod[mod4] += 1
+            self.position += 1
+        return self.state
+
+    @property
+    def state(self) -> ProbingState:
+        if self._state in {ProbingState.NOT_ME, ProbingState.FOUND_IT}:
+            # terminal, decided states
+            return self._state
+        if self.get_confidence() > 0.80:
+            self._state = ProbingState.FOUND_IT
+        elif self.position > 4 * 1024:
+            # if we get to 4kb into the file, and we can't conclude it's UTF,
+            # let's give up
+            self._state = ProbingState.NOT_ME
+        return self._state
+
+    def get_confidence(self) -> float:
+        return (
+            0.85
+            if (
+                self.is_likely_utf16le()
+                or self.is_likely_utf16be()
+                or self.is_likely_utf32le()
+                or self.is_likely_utf32be()
+            )
+            else 0.00
+        )
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/chardet/utf8prober.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/chardet/utf8prober.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d96354d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/chardet/utf8prober.py
@@ -0,0 +1,82 @@
+######################## BEGIN LICENSE BLOCK ########################
+# The Original Code is mozilla.org code.
+#
+# The Initial Developer of the Original Code is
+# Netscape Communications Corporation.
+# Portions created by the Initial Developer are Copyright (C) 1998
+# the Initial Developer. All Rights Reserved.
+#
+# Contributor(s):
+#   Mark Pilgrim - port to Python
+#
+# This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+# modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+# License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+# version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+#
+# This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+# Lesser General Public License for more details.
+#
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+# License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
+# Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
+# 02110-1301  USA
+######################### END LICENSE BLOCK #########################
+
+from typing import Union
+
+from .charsetprober import CharSetProber
+from .codingstatemachine import CodingStateMachine
+from .enums import MachineState, ProbingState
+from .mbcssm import UTF8_SM_MODEL
+
+
+class UTF8Prober(CharSetProber):
+    ONE_CHAR_PROB = 0.5
+
+    def __init__(self) -> None:
+        super().__init__()
+        self.coding_sm = CodingStateMachine(UTF8_SM_MODEL)
+        self._num_mb_chars = 0
+        self.reset()
+
+    def reset(self) -> None:
+        super().reset()
+        self.coding_sm.reset()
+        self._num_mb_chars = 0
+
+    @property
+    def charset_name(self) -> str:
+        return "utf-8"
+
+    @property
+    def language(self) -> str:
+        return ""
+
+    def feed(self, byte_str: Union[bytes, bytearray]) -> ProbingState:
+        for c in byte_str:
+            coding_state = self.coding_sm.next_state(c)
+            if coding_state == MachineState.ERROR:
+                self._state = ProbingState.NOT_ME
+                break
+            if coding_state == MachineState.ITS_ME:
+                self._state = ProbingState.FOUND_IT
+                break
+            if coding_state == MachineState.START:
+                if self.coding_sm.get_current_charlen() >= 2:
+                    self._num_mb_chars += 1
+
+        if self.state == ProbingState.DETECTING:
+            if self.get_confidence() > self.SHORTCUT_THRESHOLD:
+                self._state = ProbingState.FOUND_IT
+
+        return self.state
+
+    def get_confidence(self) -> float:
+        unlike = 0.99
+        if self._num_mb_chars < 6:
+            unlike *= self.ONE_CHAR_PROB**self._num_mb_chars
+            return 1.0 - unlike
+        return unlike
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/chardet/version.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/chardet/version.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c5e9d85
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/chardet/version.py
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+"""
+This module exists only to simplify retrieving the version number of chardet
+from within setuptools and from chardet subpackages.
+
+:author: Dan Blanchard (dan.blanchard@gmail.com)
+"""
+
+__version__ = "5.1.0"
+VERSION = __version__.split(".")
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/colorama/__init__.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/colorama/__init__.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..383101c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/colorama/__init__.py
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+# Copyright Jonathan Hartley 2013. BSD 3-Clause license, see LICENSE file.
+from .initialise import init, deinit, reinit, colorama_text, just_fix_windows_console
+from .ansi import Fore, Back, Style, Cursor
+from .ansitowin32 import AnsiToWin32
+
+__version__ = '0.4.6'
+
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diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/colorama/__pycache__/winterm.cpython-311.pyc b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/colorama/__pycache__/winterm.cpython-311.pyc
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diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/colorama/ansi.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/colorama/ansi.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..11ec695
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/colorama/ansi.py
@@ -0,0 +1,102 @@
+# Copyright Jonathan Hartley 2013. BSD 3-Clause license, see LICENSE file.
+'''
+This module generates ANSI character codes to printing colors to terminals.
+See: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ANSI_escape_code
+'''
+
+CSI = '\033['
+OSC = '\033]'
+BEL = '\a'
+
+
+def code_to_chars(code):
+    return CSI + str(code) + 'm'
+
+def set_title(title):
+    return OSC + '2;' + title + BEL
+
+def clear_screen(mode=2):
+    return CSI + str(mode) + 'J'
+
+def clear_line(mode=2):
+    return CSI + str(mode) + 'K'
+
+
+class AnsiCodes(object):
+    def __init__(self):
+        # the subclasses declare class attributes which are numbers.
+        # Upon instantiation we define instance attributes, which are the same
+        # as the class attributes but wrapped with the ANSI escape sequence
+        for name in dir(self):
+            if not name.startswith('_'):
+                value = getattr(self, name)
+                setattr(self, name, code_to_chars(value))
+
+
+class AnsiCursor(object):
+    def UP(self, n=1):
+        return CSI + str(n) + 'A'
+    def DOWN(self, n=1):
+        return CSI + str(n) + 'B'
+    def FORWARD(self, n=1):
+        return CSI + str(n) + 'C'
+    def BACK(self, n=1):
+        return CSI + str(n) + 'D'
+    def POS(self, x=1, y=1):
+        return CSI + str(y) + ';' + str(x) + 'H'
+
+
+class AnsiFore(AnsiCodes):
+    BLACK           = 30
+    RED             = 31
+    GREEN           = 32
+    YELLOW          = 33
+    BLUE            = 34
+    MAGENTA         = 35
+    CYAN            = 36
+    WHITE           = 37
+    RESET           = 39
+
+    # These are fairly well supported, but not part of the standard.
+    LIGHTBLACK_EX   = 90
+    LIGHTRED_EX     = 91
+    LIGHTGREEN_EX   = 92
+    LIGHTYELLOW_EX  = 93
+    LIGHTBLUE_EX    = 94
+    LIGHTMAGENTA_EX = 95
+    LIGHTCYAN_EX    = 96
+    LIGHTWHITE_EX   = 97
+
+
+class AnsiBack(AnsiCodes):
+    BLACK           = 40
+    RED             = 41
+    GREEN           = 42
+    YELLOW          = 43
+    BLUE            = 44
+    MAGENTA         = 45
+    CYAN            = 46
+    WHITE           = 47
+    RESET           = 49
+
+    # These are fairly well supported, but not part of the standard.
+    LIGHTBLACK_EX   = 100
+    LIGHTRED_EX     = 101
+    LIGHTGREEN_EX   = 102
+    LIGHTYELLOW_EX  = 103
+    LIGHTBLUE_EX    = 104
+    LIGHTMAGENTA_EX = 105
+    LIGHTCYAN_EX    = 106
+    LIGHTWHITE_EX   = 107
+
+
+class AnsiStyle(AnsiCodes):
+    BRIGHT    = 1
+    DIM       = 2
+    NORMAL    = 22
+    RESET_ALL = 0
+
+Fore   = AnsiFore()
+Back   = AnsiBack()
+Style  = AnsiStyle()
+Cursor = AnsiCursor()
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/colorama/ansitowin32.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/colorama/ansitowin32.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..abf209e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/colorama/ansitowin32.py
@@ -0,0 +1,277 @@
+# Copyright Jonathan Hartley 2013. BSD 3-Clause license, see LICENSE file.
+import re
+import sys
+import os
+
+from .ansi import AnsiFore, AnsiBack, AnsiStyle, Style, BEL
+from .winterm import enable_vt_processing, WinTerm, WinColor, WinStyle
+from .win32 import windll, winapi_test
+
+
+winterm = None
+if windll is not None:
+    winterm = WinTerm()
+
+
+class StreamWrapper(object):
+    '''
+    Wraps a stream (such as stdout), acting as a transparent proxy for all
+    attribute access apart from method 'write()', which is delegated to our
+    Converter instance.
+    '''
+    def __init__(self, wrapped, converter):
+        # double-underscore everything to prevent clashes with names of
+        # attributes on the wrapped stream object.
+        self.__wrapped = wrapped
+        self.__convertor = converter
+
+    def __getattr__(self, name):
+        return getattr(self.__wrapped, name)
+
+    def __enter__(self, *args, **kwargs):
+        # special method lookup bypasses __getattr__/__getattribute__, see
+        # https://stackoverflow.com/questions/12632894/why-doesnt-getattr-work-with-exit
+        # thus, contextlib magic methods are not proxied via __getattr__
+        return self.__wrapped.__enter__(*args, **kwargs)
+
+    def __exit__(self, *args, **kwargs):
+        return self.__wrapped.__exit__(*args, **kwargs)
+
+    def __setstate__(self, state):
+        self.__dict__ = state
+
+    def __getstate__(self):
+        return self.__dict__
+
+    def write(self, text):
+        self.__convertor.write(text)
+
+    def isatty(self):
+        stream = self.__wrapped
+        if 'PYCHARM_HOSTED' in os.environ:
+            if stream is not None and (stream is sys.__stdout__ or stream is sys.__stderr__):
+                return True
+        try:
+            stream_isatty = stream.isatty
+        except AttributeError:
+            return False
+        else:
+            return stream_isatty()
+
+    @property
+    def closed(self):
+        stream = self.__wrapped
+        try:
+            return stream.closed
+        # AttributeError in the case that the stream doesn't support being closed
+        # ValueError for the case that the stream has already been detached when atexit runs
+        except (AttributeError, ValueError):
+            return True
+
+
+class AnsiToWin32(object):
+    '''
+    Implements a 'write()' method which, on Windows, will strip ANSI character
+    sequences from the text, and if outputting to a tty, will convert them into
+    win32 function calls.
+    '''
+    ANSI_CSI_RE = re.compile('\001?\033\\[((?:\\d|;)*)([a-zA-Z])\002?')   # Control Sequence Introducer
+    ANSI_OSC_RE = re.compile('\001?\033\\]([^\a]*)(\a)\002?')             # Operating System Command
+
+    def __init__(self, wrapped, convert=None, strip=None, autoreset=False):
+        # The wrapped stream (normally sys.stdout or sys.stderr)
+        self.wrapped = wrapped
+
+        # should we reset colors to defaults after every .write()
+        self.autoreset = autoreset
+
+        # create the proxy wrapping our output stream
+        self.stream = StreamWrapper(wrapped, self)
+
+        on_windows = os.name == 'nt'
+        # We test if the WinAPI works, because even if we are on Windows
+        # we may be using a terminal that doesn't support the WinAPI
+        # (e.g. Cygwin Terminal). In this case it's up to the terminal
+        # to support the ANSI codes.
+        conversion_supported = on_windows and winapi_test()
+        try:
+            fd = wrapped.fileno()
+        except Exception:
+            fd = -1
+        system_has_native_ansi = not on_windows or enable_vt_processing(fd)
+        have_tty = not self.stream.closed and self.stream.isatty()
+        need_conversion = conversion_supported and not system_has_native_ansi
+
+        # should we strip ANSI sequences from our output?
+        if strip is None:
+            strip = need_conversion or not have_tty
+        self.strip = strip
+
+        # should we should convert ANSI sequences into win32 calls?
+        if convert is None:
+            convert = need_conversion and have_tty
+        self.convert = convert
+
+        # dict of ansi codes to win32 functions and parameters
+        self.win32_calls = self.get_win32_calls()
+
+        # are we wrapping stderr?
+        self.on_stderr = self.wrapped is sys.stderr
+
+    def should_wrap(self):
+        '''
+        True if this class is actually needed. If false, then the output
+        stream will not be affected, nor will win32 calls be issued, so
+        wrapping stdout is not actually required. This will generally be
+        False on non-Windows platforms, unless optional functionality like
+        autoreset has been requested using kwargs to init()
+        '''
+        return self.convert or self.strip or self.autoreset
+
+    def get_win32_calls(self):
+        if self.convert and winterm:
+            return {
+                AnsiStyle.RESET_ALL: (winterm.reset_all, ),
+                AnsiStyle.BRIGHT: (winterm.style, WinStyle.BRIGHT),
+                AnsiStyle.DIM: (winterm.style, WinStyle.NORMAL),
+                AnsiStyle.NORMAL: (winterm.style, WinStyle.NORMAL),
+                AnsiFore.BLACK: (winterm.fore, WinColor.BLACK),
+                AnsiFore.RED: (winterm.fore, WinColor.RED),
+                AnsiFore.GREEN: (winterm.fore, WinColor.GREEN),
+                AnsiFore.YELLOW: (winterm.fore, WinColor.YELLOW),
+                AnsiFore.BLUE: (winterm.fore, WinColor.BLUE),
+                AnsiFore.MAGENTA: (winterm.fore, WinColor.MAGENTA),
+                AnsiFore.CYAN: (winterm.fore, WinColor.CYAN),
+                AnsiFore.WHITE: (winterm.fore, WinColor.GREY),
+                AnsiFore.RESET: (winterm.fore, ),
+                AnsiFore.LIGHTBLACK_EX: (winterm.fore, WinColor.BLACK, True),
+                AnsiFore.LIGHTRED_EX: (winterm.fore, WinColor.RED, True),
+                AnsiFore.LIGHTGREEN_EX: (winterm.fore, WinColor.GREEN, True),
+                AnsiFore.LIGHTYELLOW_EX: (winterm.fore, WinColor.YELLOW, True),
+                AnsiFore.LIGHTBLUE_EX: (winterm.fore, WinColor.BLUE, True),
+                AnsiFore.LIGHTMAGENTA_EX: (winterm.fore, WinColor.MAGENTA, True),
+                AnsiFore.LIGHTCYAN_EX: (winterm.fore, WinColor.CYAN, True),
+                AnsiFore.LIGHTWHITE_EX: (winterm.fore, WinColor.GREY, True),
+                AnsiBack.BLACK: (winterm.back, WinColor.BLACK),
+                AnsiBack.RED: (winterm.back, WinColor.RED),
+                AnsiBack.GREEN: (winterm.back, WinColor.GREEN),
+                AnsiBack.YELLOW: (winterm.back, WinColor.YELLOW),
+                AnsiBack.BLUE: (winterm.back, WinColor.BLUE),
+                AnsiBack.MAGENTA: (winterm.back, WinColor.MAGENTA),
+                AnsiBack.CYAN: (winterm.back, WinColor.CYAN),
+                AnsiBack.WHITE: (winterm.back, WinColor.GREY),
+                AnsiBack.RESET: (winterm.back, ),
+                AnsiBack.LIGHTBLACK_EX: (winterm.back, WinColor.BLACK, True),
+                AnsiBack.LIGHTRED_EX: (winterm.back, WinColor.RED, True),
+                AnsiBack.LIGHTGREEN_EX: (winterm.back, WinColor.GREEN, True),
+                AnsiBack.LIGHTYELLOW_EX: (winterm.back, WinColor.YELLOW, True),
+                AnsiBack.LIGHTBLUE_EX: (winterm.back, WinColor.BLUE, True),
+                AnsiBack.LIGHTMAGENTA_EX: (winterm.back, WinColor.MAGENTA, True),
+                AnsiBack.LIGHTCYAN_EX: (winterm.back, WinColor.CYAN, True),
+                AnsiBack.LIGHTWHITE_EX: (winterm.back, WinColor.GREY, True),
+            }
+        return dict()
+
+    def write(self, text):
+        if self.strip or self.convert:
+            self.write_and_convert(text)
+        else:
+            self.wrapped.write(text)
+            self.wrapped.flush()
+        if self.autoreset:
+            self.reset_all()
+
+
+    def reset_all(self):
+        if self.convert:
+            self.call_win32('m', (0,))
+        elif not self.strip and not self.stream.closed:
+            self.wrapped.write(Style.RESET_ALL)
+
+
+    def write_and_convert(self, text):
+        '''
+        Write the given text to our wrapped stream, stripping any ANSI
+        sequences from the text, and optionally converting them into win32
+        calls.
+        '''
+        cursor = 0
+        text = self.convert_osc(text)
+        for match in self.ANSI_CSI_RE.finditer(text):
+            start, end = match.span()
+            self.write_plain_text(text, cursor, start)
+            self.convert_ansi(*match.groups())
+            cursor = end
+        self.write_plain_text(text, cursor, len(text))
+
+
+    def write_plain_text(self, text, start, end):
+        if start < end:
+            self.wrapped.write(text[start:end])
+            self.wrapped.flush()
+
+
+    def convert_ansi(self, paramstring, command):
+        if self.convert:
+            params = self.extract_params(command, paramstring)
+            self.call_win32(command, params)
+
+
+    def extract_params(self, command, paramstring):
+        if command in 'Hf':
+            params = tuple(int(p) if len(p) != 0 else 1 for p in paramstring.split(';'))
+            while len(params) < 2:
+                # defaults:
+                params = params + (1,)
+        else:
+            params = tuple(int(p) for p in paramstring.split(';') if len(p) != 0)
+            if len(params) == 0:
+                # defaults:
+                if command in 'JKm':
+                    params = (0,)
+                elif command in 'ABCD':
+                    params = (1,)
+
+        return params
+
+
+    def call_win32(self, command, params):
+        if command == 'm':
+            for param in params:
+                if param in self.win32_calls:
+                    func_args = self.win32_calls[param]
+                    func = func_args[0]
+                    args = func_args[1:]
+                    kwargs = dict(on_stderr=self.on_stderr)
+                    func(*args, **kwargs)
+        elif command in 'J':
+            winterm.erase_screen(params[0], on_stderr=self.on_stderr)
+        elif command in 'K':
+            winterm.erase_line(params[0], on_stderr=self.on_stderr)
+        elif command in 'Hf':     # cursor position - absolute
+            winterm.set_cursor_position(params, on_stderr=self.on_stderr)
+        elif command in 'ABCD':   # cursor position - relative
+            n = params[0]
+            # A - up, B - down, C - forward, D - back
+            x, y = {'A': (0, -n), 'B': (0, n), 'C': (n, 0), 'D': (-n, 0)}[command]
+            winterm.cursor_adjust(x, y, on_stderr=self.on_stderr)
+
+
+    def convert_osc(self, text):
+        for match in self.ANSI_OSC_RE.finditer(text):
+            start, end = match.span()
+            text = text[:start] + text[end:]
+            paramstring, command = match.groups()
+            if command == BEL:
+                if paramstring.count(";") == 1:
+                    params = paramstring.split(";")
+                    # 0 - change title and icon (we will only change title)
+                    # 1 - change icon (we don't support this)
+                    # 2 - change title
+                    if params[0] in '02':
+                        winterm.set_title(params[1])
+        return text
+
+
+    def flush(self):
+        self.wrapped.flush()
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/colorama/initialise.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/colorama/initialise.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d5fd4b7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/colorama/initialise.py
@@ -0,0 +1,121 @@
+# Copyright Jonathan Hartley 2013. BSD 3-Clause license, see LICENSE file.
+import atexit
+import contextlib
+import sys
+
+from .ansitowin32 import AnsiToWin32
+
+
+def _wipe_internal_state_for_tests():
+    global orig_stdout, orig_stderr
+    orig_stdout = None
+    orig_stderr = None
+
+    global wrapped_stdout, wrapped_stderr
+    wrapped_stdout = None
+    wrapped_stderr = None
+
+    global atexit_done
+    atexit_done = False
+
+    global fixed_windows_console
+    fixed_windows_console = False
+
+    try:
+        # no-op if it wasn't registered
+        atexit.unregister(reset_all)
+    except AttributeError:
+        # python 2: no atexit.unregister. Oh well, we did our best.
+        pass
+
+
+def reset_all():
+    if AnsiToWin32 is not None:    # Issue #74: objects might become None at exit
+        AnsiToWin32(orig_stdout).reset_all()
+
+
+def init(autoreset=False, convert=None, strip=None, wrap=True):
+
+    if not wrap and any([autoreset, convert, strip]):
+        raise ValueError('wrap=False conflicts with any other arg=True')
+
+    global wrapped_stdout, wrapped_stderr
+    global orig_stdout, orig_stderr
+
+    orig_stdout = sys.stdout
+    orig_stderr = sys.stderr
+
+    if sys.stdout is None:
+        wrapped_stdout = None
+    else:
+        sys.stdout = wrapped_stdout = \
+            wrap_stream(orig_stdout, convert, strip, autoreset, wrap)
+    if sys.stderr is None:
+        wrapped_stderr = None
+    else:
+        sys.stderr = wrapped_stderr = \
+            wrap_stream(orig_stderr, convert, strip, autoreset, wrap)
+
+    global atexit_done
+    if not atexit_done:
+        atexit.register(reset_all)
+        atexit_done = True
+
+
+def deinit():
+    if orig_stdout is not None:
+        sys.stdout = orig_stdout
+    if orig_stderr is not None:
+        sys.stderr = orig_stderr
+
+
+def just_fix_windows_console():
+    global fixed_windows_console
+
+    if sys.platform != "win32":
+        return
+    if fixed_windows_console:
+        return
+    if wrapped_stdout is not None or wrapped_stderr is not None:
+        # Someone already ran init() and it did stuff, so we won't second-guess them
+        return
+
+    # On newer versions of Windows, AnsiToWin32.__init__ will implicitly enable the
+    # native ANSI support in the console as a side-effect. We only need to actually
+    # replace sys.stdout/stderr if we're in the old-style conversion mode.
+    new_stdout = AnsiToWin32(sys.stdout, convert=None, strip=None, autoreset=False)
+    if new_stdout.convert:
+        sys.stdout = new_stdout
+    new_stderr = AnsiToWin32(sys.stderr, convert=None, strip=None, autoreset=False)
+    if new_stderr.convert:
+        sys.stderr = new_stderr
+
+    fixed_windows_console = True
+
+@contextlib.contextmanager
+def colorama_text(*args, **kwargs):
+    init(*args, **kwargs)
+    try:
+        yield
+    finally:
+        deinit()
+
+
+def reinit():
+    if wrapped_stdout is not None:
+        sys.stdout = wrapped_stdout
+    if wrapped_stderr is not None:
+        sys.stderr = wrapped_stderr
+
+
+def wrap_stream(stream, convert, strip, autoreset, wrap):
+    if wrap:
+        wrapper = AnsiToWin32(stream,
+            convert=convert, strip=strip, autoreset=autoreset)
+        if wrapper.should_wrap():
+            stream = wrapper.stream
+    return stream
+
+
+# Use this for initial setup as well, to reduce code duplication
+_wipe_internal_state_for_tests()
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/colorama/tests/__init__.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/colorama/tests/__init__.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8c5661e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/colorama/tests/__init__.py
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+# Copyright Jonathan Hartley 2013. BSD 3-Clause license, see LICENSE file.
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/colorama/tests/__pycache__/__init__.cpython-311.pyc b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/colorama/tests/__pycache__/__init__.cpython-311.pyc
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diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/colorama/tests/ansi_test.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/colorama/tests/ansi_test.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0a20c80
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/colorama/tests/ansi_test.py
@@ -0,0 +1,76 @@
+# Copyright Jonathan Hartley 2013. BSD 3-Clause license, see LICENSE file.
+import sys
+from unittest import TestCase, main
+
+from ..ansi import Back, Fore, Style
+from ..ansitowin32 import AnsiToWin32
+
+stdout_orig = sys.stdout
+stderr_orig = sys.stderr
+
+
+class AnsiTest(TestCase):
+
+    def setUp(self):
+        # sanity check: stdout should be a file or StringIO object.
+        # It will only be AnsiToWin32 if init() has previously wrapped it
+        self.assertNotEqual(type(sys.stdout), AnsiToWin32)
+        self.assertNotEqual(type(sys.stderr), AnsiToWin32)
+
+    def tearDown(self):
+        sys.stdout = stdout_orig
+        sys.stderr = stderr_orig
+
+
+    def testForeAttributes(self):
+        self.assertEqual(Fore.BLACK, '\033[30m')
+        self.assertEqual(Fore.RED, '\033[31m')
+        self.assertEqual(Fore.GREEN, '\033[32m')
+        self.assertEqual(Fore.YELLOW, '\033[33m')
+        self.assertEqual(Fore.BLUE, '\033[34m')
+        self.assertEqual(Fore.MAGENTA, '\033[35m')
+        self.assertEqual(Fore.CYAN, '\033[36m')
+        self.assertEqual(Fore.WHITE, '\033[37m')
+        self.assertEqual(Fore.RESET, '\033[39m')
+
+        # Check the light, extended versions.
+        self.assertEqual(Fore.LIGHTBLACK_EX, '\033[90m')
+        self.assertEqual(Fore.LIGHTRED_EX, '\033[91m')
+        self.assertEqual(Fore.LIGHTGREEN_EX, '\033[92m')
+        self.assertEqual(Fore.LIGHTYELLOW_EX, '\033[93m')
+        self.assertEqual(Fore.LIGHTBLUE_EX, '\033[94m')
+        self.assertEqual(Fore.LIGHTMAGENTA_EX, '\033[95m')
+        self.assertEqual(Fore.LIGHTCYAN_EX, '\033[96m')
+        self.assertEqual(Fore.LIGHTWHITE_EX, '\033[97m')
+
+
+    def testBackAttributes(self):
+        self.assertEqual(Back.BLACK, '\033[40m')
+        self.assertEqual(Back.RED, '\033[41m')
+        self.assertEqual(Back.GREEN, '\033[42m')
+        self.assertEqual(Back.YELLOW, '\033[43m')
+        self.assertEqual(Back.BLUE, '\033[44m')
+        self.assertEqual(Back.MAGENTA, '\033[45m')
+        self.assertEqual(Back.CYAN, '\033[46m')
+        self.assertEqual(Back.WHITE, '\033[47m')
+        self.assertEqual(Back.RESET, '\033[49m')
+
+        # Check the light, extended versions.
+        self.assertEqual(Back.LIGHTBLACK_EX, '\033[100m')
+        self.assertEqual(Back.LIGHTRED_EX, '\033[101m')
+        self.assertEqual(Back.LIGHTGREEN_EX, '\033[102m')
+        self.assertEqual(Back.LIGHTYELLOW_EX, '\033[103m')
+        self.assertEqual(Back.LIGHTBLUE_EX, '\033[104m')
+        self.assertEqual(Back.LIGHTMAGENTA_EX, '\033[105m')
+        self.assertEqual(Back.LIGHTCYAN_EX, '\033[106m')
+        self.assertEqual(Back.LIGHTWHITE_EX, '\033[107m')
+
+
+    def testStyleAttributes(self):
+        self.assertEqual(Style.DIM, '\033[2m')
+        self.assertEqual(Style.NORMAL, '\033[22m')
+        self.assertEqual(Style.BRIGHT, '\033[1m')
+
+
+if __name__ == '__main__':
+    main()
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/colorama/tests/ansitowin32_test.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/colorama/tests/ansitowin32_test.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..91ca551
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/colorama/tests/ansitowin32_test.py
@@ -0,0 +1,294 @@
+# Copyright Jonathan Hartley 2013. BSD 3-Clause license, see LICENSE file.
+from io import StringIO, TextIOWrapper
+from unittest import TestCase, main
+try:
+    from contextlib import ExitStack
+except ImportError:
+    # python 2
+    from contextlib2 import ExitStack
+
+try:
+    from unittest.mock import MagicMock, Mock, patch
+except ImportError:
+    from mock import MagicMock, Mock, patch
+
+from ..ansitowin32 import AnsiToWin32, StreamWrapper
+from ..win32 import ENABLE_VIRTUAL_TERMINAL_PROCESSING
+from .utils import osname
+
+
+class StreamWrapperTest(TestCase):
+
+    def testIsAProxy(self):
+        mockStream = Mock()
+        wrapper = StreamWrapper(mockStream, None)
+        self.assertTrue( wrapper.random_attr is mockStream.random_attr )
+
+    def testDelegatesWrite(self):
+        mockStream = Mock()
+        mockConverter = Mock()
+        wrapper = StreamWrapper(mockStream, mockConverter)
+        wrapper.write('hello')
+        self.assertTrue(mockConverter.write.call_args, (('hello',), {}))
+
+    def testDelegatesContext(self):
+        mockConverter = Mock()
+        s = StringIO()
+        with StreamWrapper(s, mockConverter) as fp:
+            fp.write(u'hello')
+        self.assertTrue(s.closed)
+
+    def testProxyNoContextManager(self):
+        mockStream = MagicMock()
+        mockStream.__enter__.side_effect = AttributeError()
+        mockConverter = Mock()
+        with self.assertRaises(AttributeError) as excinfo:
+            with StreamWrapper(mockStream, mockConverter) as wrapper:
+                wrapper.write('hello')
+
+    def test_closed_shouldnt_raise_on_closed_stream(self):
+        stream = StringIO()
+        stream.close()
+        wrapper = StreamWrapper(stream, None)
+        self.assertEqual(wrapper.closed, True)
+
+    def test_closed_shouldnt_raise_on_detached_stream(self):
+        stream = TextIOWrapper(StringIO())
+        stream.detach()
+        wrapper = StreamWrapper(stream, None)
+        self.assertEqual(wrapper.closed, True)
+
+class AnsiToWin32Test(TestCase):
+
+    def testInit(self):
+        mockStdout = Mock()
+        auto = Mock()
+        stream = AnsiToWin32(mockStdout, autoreset=auto)
+        self.assertEqual(stream.wrapped, mockStdout)
+        self.assertEqual(stream.autoreset, auto)
+
+    @patch('colorama.ansitowin32.winterm', None)
+    @patch('colorama.ansitowin32.winapi_test', lambda *_: True)
+    def testStripIsTrueOnWindows(self):
+        with osname('nt'):
+            mockStdout = Mock()
+            stream = AnsiToWin32(mockStdout)
+            self.assertTrue(stream.strip)
+
+    def testStripIsFalseOffWindows(self):
+        with osname('posix'):
+            mockStdout = Mock(closed=False)
+            stream = AnsiToWin32(mockStdout)
+            self.assertFalse(stream.strip)
+
+    def testWriteStripsAnsi(self):
+        mockStdout = Mock()
+        stream = AnsiToWin32(mockStdout)
+        stream.wrapped = Mock()
+        stream.write_and_convert = Mock()
+        stream.strip = True
+
+        stream.write('abc')
+
+        self.assertFalse(stream.wrapped.write.called)
+        self.assertEqual(stream.write_and_convert.call_args, (('abc',), {}))
+
+    def testWriteDoesNotStripAnsi(self):
+        mockStdout = Mock()
+        stream = AnsiToWin32(mockStdout)
+        stream.wrapped = Mock()
+        stream.write_and_convert = Mock()
+        stream.strip = False
+        stream.convert = False
+
+        stream.write('abc')
+
+        self.assertFalse(stream.write_and_convert.called)
+        self.assertEqual(stream.wrapped.write.call_args, (('abc',), {}))
+
+    def assert_autoresets(self, convert, autoreset=True):
+        stream = AnsiToWin32(Mock())
+        stream.convert = convert
+        stream.reset_all = Mock()
+        stream.autoreset = autoreset
+        stream.winterm = Mock()
+
+        stream.write('abc')
+
+        self.assertEqual(stream.reset_all.called, autoreset)
+
+    def testWriteAutoresets(self):
+        self.assert_autoresets(convert=True)
+        self.assert_autoresets(convert=False)
+        self.assert_autoresets(convert=True, autoreset=False)
+        self.assert_autoresets(convert=False, autoreset=False)
+
+    def testWriteAndConvertWritesPlainText(self):
+        stream = AnsiToWin32(Mock())
+        stream.write_and_convert( 'abc' )
+        self.assertEqual( stream.wrapped.write.call_args, (('abc',), {}) )
+
+    def testWriteAndConvertStripsAllValidAnsi(self):
+        stream = AnsiToWin32(Mock())
+        stream.call_win32 = Mock()
+        data = [
+            'abc\033[mdef',
+            'abc\033[0mdef',
+            'abc\033[2mdef',
+            'abc\033[02mdef',
+            'abc\033[002mdef',
+            'abc\033[40mdef',
+            'abc\033[040mdef',
+            'abc\033[0;1mdef',
+            'abc\033[40;50mdef',
+            'abc\033[50;30;40mdef',
+            'abc\033[Adef',
+            'abc\033[0Gdef',
+            'abc\033[1;20;128Hdef',
+        ]
+        for datum in data:
+            stream.wrapped.write.reset_mock()
+            stream.write_and_convert( datum )
+            self.assertEqual(
+               [args[0] for args in stream.wrapped.write.call_args_list],
+               [ ('abc',), ('def',) ]
+            )
+
+    def testWriteAndConvertSkipsEmptySnippets(self):
+        stream = AnsiToWin32(Mock())
+        stream.call_win32 = Mock()
+        stream.write_and_convert( '\033[40m\033[41m' )
+        self.assertFalse( stream.wrapped.write.called )
+
+    def testWriteAndConvertCallsWin32WithParamsAndCommand(self):
+        stream = AnsiToWin32(Mock())
+        stream.convert = True
+        stream.call_win32 = Mock()
+        stream.extract_params = Mock(return_value='params')
+        data = {
+            'abc\033[adef':         ('a', 'params'),
+            'abc\033[;;bdef':       ('b', 'params'),
+            'abc\033[0cdef':        ('c', 'params'),
+            'abc\033[;;0;;Gdef':    ('G', 'params'),
+            'abc\033[1;20;128Hdef': ('H', 'params'),
+        }
+        for datum, expected in data.items():
+            stream.call_win32.reset_mock()
+            stream.write_and_convert( datum )
+            self.assertEqual( stream.call_win32.call_args[0], expected )
+
+    def test_reset_all_shouldnt_raise_on_closed_orig_stdout(self):
+        stream = StringIO()
+        converter = AnsiToWin32(stream)
+        stream.close()
+
+        converter.reset_all()
+
+    def test_wrap_shouldnt_raise_on_closed_orig_stdout(self):
+        stream = StringIO()
+        stream.close()
+        with \
+            patch("colorama.ansitowin32.os.name", "nt"), \
+            patch("colorama.ansitowin32.winapi_test", lambda: True):
+                converter = AnsiToWin32(stream)
+        self.assertTrue(converter.strip)
+        self.assertFalse(converter.convert)
+
+    def test_wrap_shouldnt_raise_on_missing_closed_attr(self):
+        with \
+            patch("colorama.ansitowin32.os.name", "nt"), \
+            patch("colorama.ansitowin32.winapi_test", lambda: True):
+                converter = AnsiToWin32(object())
+        self.assertTrue(converter.strip)
+        self.assertFalse(converter.convert)
+
+    def testExtractParams(self):
+        stream = AnsiToWin32(Mock())
+        data = {
+            '':               (0,),
+            ';;':             (0,),
+            '2':              (2,),
+            ';;002;;':        (2,),
+            '0;1':            (0, 1),
+            ';;003;;456;;':   (3, 456),
+            '11;22;33;44;55': (11, 22, 33, 44, 55),
+        }
+        for datum, expected in data.items():
+            self.assertEqual(stream.extract_params('m', datum), expected)
+
+    def testCallWin32UsesLookup(self):
+        listener = Mock()
+        stream = AnsiToWin32(listener)
+        stream.win32_calls = {
+            1: (lambda *_, **__: listener(11),),
+            2: (lambda *_, **__: listener(22),),
+            3: (lambda *_, **__: listener(33),),
+        }
+        stream.call_win32('m', (3, 1, 99, 2))
+        self.assertEqual(
+            [a[0][0] for a in listener.call_args_list],
+            [33, 11, 22] )
+
+    def test_osc_codes(self):
+        mockStdout = Mock()
+        stream = AnsiToWin32(mockStdout, convert=True)
+        with patch('colorama.ansitowin32.winterm') as winterm:
+            data = [
+                '\033]0\x07',                      # missing arguments
+                '\033]0;foo\x08',                  # wrong OSC command
+                '\033]0;colorama_test_title\x07',  # should work
+                '\033]1;colorama_test_title\x07',  # wrong set command
+                '\033]2;colorama_test_title\x07',  # should work
+                '\033]' + ';' * 64 + '\x08',       # see issue #247
+            ]
+            for code in data:
+                stream.write(code)
+            self.assertEqual(winterm.set_title.call_count, 2)
+
+    def test_native_windows_ansi(self):
+        with ExitStack() as stack:
+            def p(a, b):
+                stack.enter_context(patch(a, b, create=True))
+            # Pretend to be on Windows
+            p("colorama.ansitowin32.os.name", "nt")
+            p("colorama.ansitowin32.winapi_test", lambda: True)
+            p("colorama.win32.winapi_test", lambda: True)
+            p("colorama.winterm.win32.windll", "non-None")
+            p("colorama.winterm.get_osfhandle", lambda _: 1234)
+
+            # Pretend that our mock stream has native ANSI support
+            p(
+                "colorama.winterm.win32.GetConsoleMode",
+                lambda _: ENABLE_VIRTUAL_TERMINAL_PROCESSING,
+            )
+            SetConsoleMode = Mock()
+            p("colorama.winterm.win32.SetConsoleMode", SetConsoleMode)
+
+            stdout = Mock()
+            stdout.closed = False
+            stdout.isatty.return_value = True
+            stdout.fileno.return_value = 1
+
+            # Our fake console says it has native vt support, so AnsiToWin32 should
+            # enable that support and do nothing else.
+            stream = AnsiToWin32(stdout)
+            SetConsoleMode.assert_called_with(1234, ENABLE_VIRTUAL_TERMINAL_PROCESSING)
+            self.assertFalse(stream.strip)
+            self.assertFalse(stream.convert)
+            self.assertFalse(stream.should_wrap())
+
+            # Now let's pretend we're on an old Windows console, that doesn't have
+            # native ANSI support.
+            p("colorama.winterm.win32.GetConsoleMode", lambda _: 0)
+            SetConsoleMode = Mock()
+            p("colorama.winterm.win32.SetConsoleMode", SetConsoleMode)
+
+            stream = AnsiToWin32(stdout)
+            SetConsoleMode.assert_called_with(1234, ENABLE_VIRTUAL_TERMINAL_PROCESSING)
+            self.assertTrue(stream.strip)
+            self.assertTrue(stream.convert)
+            self.assertTrue(stream.should_wrap())
+
+
+if __name__ == '__main__':
+    main()
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/colorama/tests/initialise_test.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/colorama/tests/initialise_test.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..89f9b07
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/colorama/tests/initialise_test.py
@@ -0,0 +1,189 @@
+# Copyright Jonathan Hartley 2013. BSD 3-Clause license, see LICENSE file.
+import sys
+from unittest import TestCase, main, skipUnless
+
+try:
+    from unittest.mock import patch, Mock
+except ImportError:
+    from mock import patch, Mock
+
+from ..ansitowin32 import StreamWrapper
+from ..initialise import init, just_fix_windows_console, _wipe_internal_state_for_tests
+from .utils import osname, replace_by
+
+orig_stdout = sys.stdout
+orig_stderr = sys.stderr
+
+
+class InitTest(TestCase):
+
+    @skipUnless(sys.stdout.isatty(), "sys.stdout is not a tty")
+    def setUp(self):
+        # sanity check
+        self.assertNotWrapped()
+
+    def tearDown(self):
+        _wipe_internal_state_for_tests()
+        sys.stdout = orig_stdout
+        sys.stderr = orig_stderr
+
+    def assertWrapped(self):
+        self.assertIsNot(sys.stdout, orig_stdout, 'stdout should be wrapped')
+        self.assertIsNot(sys.stderr, orig_stderr, 'stderr should be wrapped')
+        self.assertTrue(isinstance(sys.stdout, StreamWrapper),
+            'bad stdout wrapper')
+        self.assertTrue(isinstance(sys.stderr, StreamWrapper),
+            'bad stderr wrapper')
+
+    def assertNotWrapped(self):
+        self.assertIs(sys.stdout, orig_stdout, 'stdout should not be wrapped')
+        self.assertIs(sys.stderr, orig_stderr, 'stderr should not be wrapped')
+
+    @patch('colorama.initialise.reset_all')
+    @patch('colorama.ansitowin32.winapi_test', lambda *_: True)
+    @patch('colorama.ansitowin32.enable_vt_processing', lambda *_: False)
+    def testInitWrapsOnWindows(self, _):
+        with osname("nt"):
+            init()
+            self.assertWrapped()
+
+    @patch('colorama.initialise.reset_all')
+    @patch('colorama.ansitowin32.winapi_test', lambda *_: False)
+    def testInitDoesntWrapOnEmulatedWindows(self, _):
+        with osname("nt"):
+            init()
+            self.assertNotWrapped()
+
+    def testInitDoesntWrapOnNonWindows(self):
+        with osname("posix"):
+            init()
+            self.assertNotWrapped()
+
+    def testInitDoesntWrapIfNone(self):
+        with replace_by(None):
+            init()
+            # We can't use assertNotWrapped here because replace_by(None)
+            # changes stdout/stderr already.
+            self.assertIsNone(sys.stdout)
+            self.assertIsNone(sys.stderr)
+
+    def testInitAutoresetOnWrapsOnAllPlatforms(self):
+        with osname("posix"):
+            init(autoreset=True)
+            self.assertWrapped()
+
+    def testInitWrapOffDoesntWrapOnWindows(self):
+        with osname("nt"):
+            init(wrap=False)
+            self.assertNotWrapped()
+
+    def testInitWrapOffIncompatibleWithAutoresetOn(self):
+        self.assertRaises(ValueError, lambda: init(autoreset=True, wrap=False))
+
+    @patch('colorama.win32.SetConsoleTextAttribute')
+    @patch('colorama.initialise.AnsiToWin32')
+    def testAutoResetPassedOn(self, mockATW32, _):
+        with osname("nt"):
+            init(autoreset=True)
+            self.assertEqual(len(mockATW32.call_args_list), 2)
+            self.assertEqual(mockATW32.call_args_list[1][1]['autoreset'], True)
+            self.assertEqual(mockATW32.call_args_list[0][1]['autoreset'], True)
+
+    @patch('colorama.initialise.AnsiToWin32')
+    def testAutoResetChangeable(self, mockATW32):
+        with osname("nt"):
+            init()
+
+            init(autoreset=True)
+            self.assertEqual(len(mockATW32.call_args_list), 4)
+            self.assertEqual(mockATW32.call_args_list[2][1]['autoreset'], True)
+            self.assertEqual(mockATW32.call_args_list[3][1]['autoreset'], True)
+
+            init()
+            self.assertEqual(len(mockATW32.call_args_list), 6)
+            self.assertEqual(
+                mockATW32.call_args_list[4][1]['autoreset'], False)
+            self.assertEqual(
+                mockATW32.call_args_list[5][1]['autoreset'], False)
+
+
+    @patch('colorama.initialise.atexit.register')
+    def testAtexitRegisteredOnlyOnce(self, mockRegister):
+        init()
+        self.assertTrue(mockRegister.called)
+        mockRegister.reset_mock()
+        init()
+        self.assertFalse(mockRegister.called)
+
+
+class JustFixWindowsConsoleTest(TestCase):
+    def _reset(self):
+        _wipe_internal_state_for_tests()
+        sys.stdout = orig_stdout
+        sys.stderr = orig_stderr
+
+    def tearDown(self):
+        self._reset()
+
+    @patch("colorama.ansitowin32.winapi_test", lambda: True)
+    def testJustFixWindowsConsole(self):
+        if sys.platform != "win32":
+            # just_fix_windows_console should be a no-op
+            just_fix_windows_console()
+            self.assertIs(sys.stdout, orig_stdout)
+            self.assertIs(sys.stderr, orig_stderr)
+        else:
+            def fake_std():
+                # Emulate stdout=not a tty, stderr=tty
+                # to check that we handle both cases correctly
+                stdout = Mock()
+                stdout.closed = False
+                stdout.isatty.return_value = False
+                stdout.fileno.return_value = 1
+                sys.stdout = stdout
+
+                stderr = Mock()
+                stderr.closed = False
+                stderr.isatty.return_value = True
+                stderr.fileno.return_value = 2
+                sys.stderr = stderr
+
+            for native_ansi in [False, True]:
+                with patch(
+                    'colorama.ansitowin32.enable_vt_processing',
+                    lambda *_: native_ansi
+                ):
+                    self._reset()
+                    fake_std()
+
+                    # Regular single-call test
+                    prev_stdout = sys.stdout
+                    prev_stderr = sys.stderr
+                    just_fix_windows_console()
+                    self.assertIs(sys.stdout, prev_stdout)
+                    if native_ansi:
+                        self.assertIs(sys.stderr, prev_stderr)
+                    else:
+                        self.assertIsNot(sys.stderr, prev_stderr)
+
+                    # second call without resetting is always a no-op
+                    prev_stdout = sys.stdout
+                    prev_stderr = sys.stderr
+                    just_fix_windows_console()
+                    self.assertIs(sys.stdout, prev_stdout)
+                    self.assertIs(sys.stderr, prev_stderr)
+
+                    self._reset()
+                    fake_std()
+
+                    # If init() runs first, just_fix_windows_console should be a no-op
+                    init()
+                    prev_stdout = sys.stdout
+                    prev_stderr = sys.stderr
+                    just_fix_windows_console()
+                    self.assertIs(prev_stdout, sys.stdout)
+                    self.assertIs(prev_stderr, sys.stderr)
+
+
+if __name__ == '__main__':
+    main()
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/colorama/tests/isatty_test.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/colorama/tests/isatty_test.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0f84e4b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/colorama/tests/isatty_test.py
@@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
+# Copyright Jonathan Hartley 2013. BSD 3-Clause license, see LICENSE file.
+import sys
+from unittest import TestCase, main
+
+from ..ansitowin32 import StreamWrapper, AnsiToWin32
+from .utils import pycharm, replace_by, replace_original_by, StreamTTY, StreamNonTTY
+
+
+def is_a_tty(stream):
+    return StreamWrapper(stream, None).isatty()
+
+class IsattyTest(TestCase):
+
+    def test_TTY(self):
+        tty = StreamTTY()
+        self.assertTrue(is_a_tty(tty))
+        with pycharm():
+            self.assertTrue(is_a_tty(tty))
+
+    def test_nonTTY(self):
+        non_tty = StreamNonTTY()
+        self.assertFalse(is_a_tty(non_tty))
+        with pycharm():
+            self.assertFalse(is_a_tty(non_tty))
+
+    def test_withPycharm(self):
+        with pycharm():
+            self.assertTrue(is_a_tty(sys.stderr))
+            self.assertTrue(is_a_tty(sys.stdout))
+
+    def test_withPycharmTTYOverride(self):
+        tty = StreamTTY()
+        with pycharm(), replace_by(tty):
+            self.assertTrue(is_a_tty(tty))
+
+    def test_withPycharmNonTTYOverride(self):
+        non_tty = StreamNonTTY()
+        with pycharm(), replace_by(non_tty):
+            self.assertFalse(is_a_tty(non_tty))
+
+    def test_withPycharmNoneOverride(self):
+        with pycharm():
+            with replace_by(None), replace_original_by(None):
+                self.assertFalse(is_a_tty(None))
+                self.assertFalse(is_a_tty(StreamNonTTY()))
+                self.assertTrue(is_a_tty(StreamTTY()))
+
+    def test_withPycharmStreamWrapped(self):
+        with pycharm():
+            self.assertTrue(AnsiToWin32(StreamTTY()).stream.isatty())
+            self.assertFalse(AnsiToWin32(StreamNonTTY()).stream.isatty())
+            self.assertTrue(AnsiToWin32(sys.stdout).stream.isatty())
+            self.assertTrue(AnsiToWin32(sys.stderr).stream.isatty())
+
+
+if __name__ == '__main__':
+    main()
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/colorama/tests/utils.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/colorama/tests/utils.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..472fafb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/colorama/tests/utils.py
@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+# Copyright Jonathan Hartley 2013. BSD 3-Clause license, see LICENSE file.
+from contextlib import contextmanager
+from io import StringIO
+import sys
+import os
+
+
+class StreamTTY(StringIO):
+    def isatty(self):
+        return True
+
+class StreamNonTTY(StringIO):
+    def isatty(self):
+        return False
+
+@contextmanager
+def osname(name):
+    orig = os.name
+    os.name = name
+    yield
+    os.name = orig
+
+@contextmanager
+def replace_by(stream):
+    orig_stdout = sys.stdout
+    orig_stderr = sys.stderr
+    sys.stdout = stream
+    sys.stderr = stream
+    yield
+    sys.stdout = orig_stdout
+    sys.stderr = orig_stderr
+
+@contextmanager
+def replace_original_by(stream):
+    orig_stdout = sys.__stdout__
+    orig_stderr = sys.__stderr__
+    sys.__stdout__ = stream
+    sys.__stderr__ = stream
+    yield
+    sys.__stdout__ = orig_stdout
+    sys.__stderr__ = orig_stderr
+
+@contextmanager
+def pycharm():
+    os.environ["PYCHARM_HOSTED"] = "1"
+    non_tty = StreamNonTTY()
+    with replace_by(non_tty), replace_original_by(non_tty):
+        yield
+    del os.environ["PYCHARM_HOSTED"]
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/colorama/tests/winterm_test.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/colorama/tests/winterm_test.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d0955f9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/colorama/tests/winterm_test.py
@@ -0,0 +1,131 @@
+# Copyright Jonathan Hartley 2013. BSD 3-Clause license, see LICENSE file.
+import sys
+from unittest import TestCase, main, skipUnless
+
+try:
+    from unittest.mock import Mock, patch
+except ImportError:
+    from mock import Mock, patch
+
+from ..winterm import WinColor, WinStyle, WinTerm
+
+
+class WinTermTest(TestCase):
+
+    @patch('colorama.winterm.win32')
+    def testInit(self, mockWin32):
+        mockAttr = Mock()
+        mockAttr.wAttributes = 7 + 6 * 16 + 8
+        mockWin32.GetConsoleScreenBufferInfo.return_value = mockAttr
+        term = WinTerm()
+        self.assertEqual(term._fore, 7)
+        self.assertEqual(term._back, 6)
+        self.assertEqual(term._style, 8)
+
+    @skipUnless(sys.platform.startswith("win"), "requires Windows")
+    def testGetAttrs(self):
+        term = WinTerm()
+
+        term._fore = 0
+        term._back = 0
+        term._style = 0
+        self.assertEqual(term.get_attrs(), 0)
+
+        term._fore = WinColor.YELLOW
+        self.assertEqual(term.get_attrs(), WinColor.YELLOW)
+
+        term._back = WinColor.MAGENTA
+        self.assertEqual(
+            term.get_attrs(),
+            WinColor.YELLOW + WinColor.MAGENTA * 16)
+
+        term._style = WinStyle.BRIGHT
+        self.assertEqual(
+            term.get_attrs(),
+            WinColor.YELLOW + WinColor.MAGENTA * 16 + WinStyle.BRIGHT)
+
+    @patch('colorama.winterm.win32')
+    def testResetAll(self, mockWin32):
+        mockAttr = Mock()
+        mockAttr.wAttributes = 1 + 2 * 16 + 8
+        mockWin32.GetConsoleScreenBufferInfo.return_value = mockAttr
+        term = WinTerm()
+
+        term.set_console = Mock()
+        term._fore = -1
+        term._back = -1
+        term._style = -1
+
+        term.reset_all()
+
+        self.assertEqual(term._fore, 1)
+        self.assertEqual(term._back, 2)
+        self.assertEqual(term._style, 8)
+        self.assertEqual(term.set_console.called, True)
+
+    @skipUnless(sys.platform.startswith("win"), "requires Windows")
+    def testFore(self):
+        term = WinTerm()
+        term.set_console = Mock()
+        term._fore = 0
+
+        term.fore(5)
+
+        self.assertEqual(term._fore, 5)
+        self.assertEqual(term.set_console.called, True)
+
+    @skipUnless(sys.platform.startswith("win"), "requires Windows")
+    def testBack(self):
+        term = WinTerm()
+        term.set_console = Mock()
+        term._back = 0
+
+        term.back(5)
+
+        self.assertEqual(term._back, 5)
+        self.assertEqual(term.set_console.called, True)
+
+    @skipUnless(sys.platform.startswith("win"), "requires Windows")
+    def testStyle(self):
+        term = WinTerm()
+        term.set_console = Mock()
+        term._style = 0
+
+        term.style(22)
+
+        self.assertEqual(term._style, 22)
+        self.assertEqual(term.set_console.called, True)
+
+    @patch('colorama.winterm.win32')
+    def testSetConsole(self, mockWin32):
+        mockAttr = Mock()
+        mockAttr.wAttributes = 0
+        mockWin32.GetConsoleScreenBufferInfo.return_value = mockAttr
+        term = WinTerm()
+        term.windll = Mock()
+
+        term.set_console()
+
+        self.assertEqual(
+            mockWin32.SetConsoleTextAttribute.call_args,
+            ((mockWin32.STDOUT, term.get_attrs()), {})
+        )
+
+    @patch('colorama.winterm.win32')
+    def testSetConsoleOnStderr(self, mockWin32):
+        mockAttr = Mock()
+        mockAttr.wAttributes = 0
+        mockWin32.GetConsoleScreenBufferInfo.return_value = mockAttr
+        term = WinTerm()
+        term.windll = Mock()
+
+        term.set_console(on_stderr=True)
+
+        self.assertEqual(
+            mockWin32.SetConsoleTextAttribute.call_args,
+            ((mockWin32.STDERR, term.get_attrs()), {})
+        )
+
+
+if __name__ == '__main__':
+    main()
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/colorama/win32.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/colorama/win32.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..841b0e2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/colorama/win32.py
@@ -0,0 +1,180 @@
+# Copyright Jonathan Hartley 2013. BSD 3-Clause license, see LICENSE file.
+
+# from winbase.h
+STDOUT = -11
+STDERR = -12
+
+ENABLE_VIRTUAL_TERMINAL_PROCESSING = 0x0004
+
+try:
+    import ctypes
+    from ctypes import LibraryLoader
+    windll = LibraryLoader(ctypes.WinDLL)
+    from ctypes import wintypes
+except (AttributeError, ImportError):
+    windll = None
+    SetConsoleTextAttribute = lambda *_: None
+    winapi_test = lambda *_: None
+else:
+    from ctypes import byref, Structure, c_char, POINTER
+
+    COORD = wintypes._COORD
+
+    class CONSOLE_SCREEN_BUFFER_INFO(Structure):
+        """struct in wincon.h."""
+        _fields_ = [
+            ("dwSize", COORD),
+            ("dwCursorPosition", COORD),
+            ("wAttributes", wintypes.WORD),
+            ("srWindow", wintypes.SMALL_RECT),
+            ("dwMaximumWindowSize", COORD),
+        ]
+        def __str__(self):
+            return '(%d,%d,%d,%d,%d,%d,%d,%d,%d,%d,%d)' % (
+                self.dwSize.Y, self.dwSize.X
+                , self.dwCursorPosition.Y, self.dwCursorPosition.X
+                , self.wAttributes
+                , self.srWindow.Top, self.srWindow.Left, self.srWindow.Bottom, self.srWindow.Right
+                , self.dwMaximumWindowSize.Y, self.dwMaximumWindowSize.X
+            )
+
+    _GetStdHandle = windll.kernel32.GetStdHandle
+    _GetStdHandle.argtypes = [
+        wintypes.DWORD,
+    ]
+    _GetStdHandle.restype = wintypes.HANDLE
+
+    _GetConsoleScreenBufferInfo = windll.kernel32.GetConsoleScreenBufferInfo
+    _GetConsoleScreenBufferInfo.argtypes = [
+        wintypes.HANDLE,
+        POINTER(CONSOLE_SCREEN_BUFFER_INFO),
+    ]
+    _GetConsoleScreenBufferInfo.restype = wintypes.BOOL
+
+    _SetConsoleTextAttribute = windll.kernel32.SetConsoleTextAttribute
+    _SetConsoleTextAttribute.argtypes = [
+        wintypes.HANDLE,
+        wintypes.WORD,
+    ]
+    _SetConsoleTextAttribute.restype = wintypes.BOOL
+
+    _SetConsoleCursorPosition = windll.kernel32.SetConsoleCursorPosition
+    _SetConsoleCursorPosition.argtypes = [
+        wintypes.HANDLE,
+        COORD,
+    ]
+    _SetConsoleCursorPosition.restype = wintypes.BOOL
+
+    _FillConsoleOutputCharacterA = windll.kernel32.FillConsoleOutputCharacterA
+    _FillConsoleOutputCharacterA.argtypes = [
+        wintypes.HANDLE,
+        c_char,
+        wintypes.DWORD,
+        COORD,
+        POINTER(wintypes.DWORD),
+    ]
+    _FillConsoleOutputCharacterA.restype = wintypes.BOOL
+
+    _FillConsoleOutputAttribute = windll.kernel32.FillConsoleOutputAttribute
+    _FillConsoleOutputAttribute.argtypes = [
+        wintypes.HANDLE,
+        wintypes.WORD,
+        wintypes.DWORD,
+        COORD,
+        POINTER(wintypes.DWORD),
+    ]
+    _FillConsoleOutputAttribute.restype = wintypes.BOOL
+
+    _SetConsoleTitleW = windll.kernel32.SetConsoleTitleW
+    _SetConsoleTitleW.argtypes = [
+        wintypes.LPCWSTR
+    ]
+    _SetConsoleTitleW.restype = wintypes.BOOL
+
+    _GetConsoleMode = windll.kernel32.GetConsoleMode
+    _GetConsoleMode.argtypes = [
+        wintypes.HANDLE,
+        POINTER(wintypes.DWORD)
+    ]
+    _GetConsoleMode.restype = wintypes.BOOL
+
+    _SetConsoleMode = windll.kernel32.SetConsoleMode
+    _SetConsoleMode.argtypes = [
+        wintypes.HANDLE,
+        wintypes.DWORD
+    ]
+    _SetConsoleMode.restype = wintypes.BOOL
+
+    def _winapi_test(handle):
+        csbi = CONSOLE_SCREEN_BUFFER_INFO()
+        success = _GetConsoleScreenBufferInfo(
+            handle, byref(csbi))
+        return bool(success)
+
+    def winapi_test():
+        return any(_winapi_test(h) for h in
+                   (_GetStdHandle(STDOUT), _GetStdHandle(STDERR)))
+
+    def GetConsoleScreenBufferInfo(stream_id=STDOUT):
+        handle = _GetStdHandle(stream_id)
+        csbi = CONSOLE_SCREEN_BUFFER_INFO()
+        success = _GetConsoleScreenBufferInfo(
+            handle, byref(csbi))
+        return csbi
+
+    def SetConsoleTextAttribute(stream_id, attrs):
+        handle = _GetStdHandle(stream_id)
+        return _SetConsoleTextAttribute(handle, attrs)
+
+    def SetConsoleCursorPosition(stream_id, position, adjust=True):
+        position = COORD(*position)
+        # If the position is out of range, do nothing.
+        if position.Y <= 0 or position.X <= 0:
+            return
+        # Adjust for Windows' SetConsoleCursorPosition:
+        #    1. being 0-based, while ANSI is 1-based.
+        #    2. expecting (x,y), while ANSI uses (y,x).
+        adjusted_position = COORD(position.Y - 1, position.X - 1)
+        if adjust:
+            # Adjust for viewport's scroll position
+            sr = GetConsoleScreenBufferInfo(STDOUT).srWindow
+            adjusted_position.Y += sr.Top
+            adjusted_position.X += sr.Left
+        # Resume normal processing
+        handle = _GetStdHandle(stream_id)
+        return _SetConsoleCursorPosition(handle, adjusted_position)
+
+    def FillConsoleOutputCharacter(stream_id, char, length, start):
+        handle = _GetStdHandle(stream_id)
+        char = c_char(char.encode())
+        length = wintypes.DWORD(length)
+        num_written = wintypes.DWORD(0)
+        # Note that this is hard-coded for ANSI (vs wide) bytes.
+        success = _FillConsoleOutputCharacterA(
+            handle, char, length, start, byref(num_written))
+        return num_written.value
+
+    def FillConsoleOutputAttribute(stream_id, attr, length, start):
+        ''' FillConsoleOutputAttribute( hConsole, csbi.wAttributes, dwConSize, coordScreen, &cCharsWritten )'''
+        handle = _GetStdHandle(stream_id)
+        attribute = wintypes.WORD(attr)
+        length = wintypes.DWORD(length)
+        num_written = wintypes.DWORD(0)
+        # Note that this is hard-coded for ANSI (vs wide) bytes.
+        return _FillConsoleOutputAttribute(
+            handle, attribute, length, start, byref(num_written))
+
+    def SetConsoleTitle(title):
+        return _SetConsoleTitleW(title)
+
+    def GetConsoleMode(handle):
+        mode = wintypes.DWORD()
+        success = _GetConsoleMode(handle, byref(mode))
+        if not success:
+            raise ctypes.WinError()
+        return mode.value
+
+    def SetConsoleMode(handle, mode):
+        success = _SetConsoleMode(handle, mode)
+        if not success:
+            raise ctypes.WinError()
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/colorama/winterm.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/colorama/winterm.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..aad867e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/colorama/winterm.py
@@ -0,0 +1,195 @@
+# Copyright Jonathan Hartley 2013. BSD 3-Clause license, see LICENSE file.
+try:
+    from msvcrt import get_osfhandle
+except ImportError:
+    def get_osfhandle(_):
+        raise OSError("This isn't windows!")
+
+
+from . import win32
+
+# from wincon.h
+class WinColor(object):
+    BLACK   = 0
+    BLUE    = 1
+    GREEN   = 2
+    CYAN    = 3
+    RED     = 4
+    MAGENTA = 5
+    YELLOW  = 6
+    GREY    = 7
+
+# from wincon.h
+class WinStyle(object):
+    NORMAL              = 0x00 # dim text, dim background
+    BRIGHT              = 0x08 # bright text, dim background
+    BRIGHT_BACKGROUND   = 0x80 # dim text, bright background
+
+class WinTerm(object):
+
+    def __init__(self):
+        self._default = win32.GetConsoleScreenBufferInfo(win32.STDOUT).wAttributes
+        self.set_attrs(self._default)
+        self._default_fore = self._fore
+        self._default_back = self._back
+        self._default_style = self._style
+        # In order to emulate LIGHT_EX in windows, we borrow the BRIGHT style.
+        # So that LIGHT_EX colors and BRIGHT style do not clobber each other,
+        # we track them separately, since LIGHT_EX is overwritten by Fore/Back
+        # and BRIGHT is overwritten by Style codes.
+        self._light = 0
+
+    def get_attrs(self):
+        return self._fore + self._back * 16 + (self._style | self._light)
+
+    def set_attrs(self, value):
+        self._fore = value & 7
+        self._back = (value >> 4) & 7
+        self._style = value & (WinStyle.BRIGHT | WinStyle.BRIGHT_BACKGROUND)
+
+    def reset_all(self, on_stderr=None):
+        self.set_attrs(self._default)
+        self.set_console(attrs=self._default)
+        self._light = 0
+
+    def fore(self, fore=None, light=False, on_stderr=False):
+        if fore is None:
+            fore = self._default_fore
+        self._fore = fore
+        # Emulate LIGHT_EX with BRIGHT Style
+        if light:
+            self._light |= WinStyle.BRIGHT
+        else:
+            self._light &= ~WinStyle.BRIGHT
+        self.set_console(on_stderr=on_stderr)
+
+    def back(self, back=None, light=False, on_stderr=False):
+        if back is None:
+            back = self._default_back
+        self._back = back
+        # Emulate LIGHT_EX with BRIGHT_BACKGROUND Style
+        if light:
+            self._light |= WinStyle.BRIGHT_BACKGROUND
+        else:
+            self._light &= ~WinStyle.BRIGHT_BACKGROUND
+        self.set_console(on_stderr=on_stderr)
+
+    def style(self, style=None, on_stderr=False):
+        if style is None:
+            style = self._default_style
+        self._style = style
+        self.set_console(on_stderr=on_stderr)
+
+    def set_console(self, attrs=None, on_stderr=False):
+        if attrs is None:
+            attrs = self.get_attrs()
+        handle = win32.STDOUT
+        if on_stderr:
+            handle = win32.STDERR
+        win32.SetConsoleTextAttribute(handle, attrs)
+
+    def get_position(self, handle):
+        position = win32.GetConsoleScreenBufferInfo(handle).dwCursorPosition
+        # Because Windows coordinates are 0-based,
+        # and win32.SetConsoleCursorPosition expects 1-based.
+        position.X += 1
+        position.Y += 1
+        return position
+
+    def set_cursor_position(self, position=None, on_stderr=False):
+        if position is None:
+            # I'm not currently tracking the position, so there is no default.
+            # position = self.get_position()
+            return
+        handle = win32.STDOUT
+        if on_stderr:
+            handle = win32.STDERR
+        win32.SetConsoleCursorPosition(handle, position)
+
+    def cursor_adjust(self, x, y, on_stderr=False):
+        handle = win32.STDOUT
+        if on_stderr:
+            handle = win32.STDERR
+        position = self.get_position(handle)
+        adjusted_position = (position.Y + y, position.X + x)
+        win32.SetConsoleCursorPosition(handle, adjusted_position, adjust=False)
+
+    def erase_screen(self, mode=0, on_stderr=False):
+        # 0 should clear from the cursor to the end of the screen.
+        # 1 should clear from the cursor to the beginning of the screen.
+        # 2 should clear the entire screen, and move cursor to (1,1)
+        handle = win32.STDOUT
+        if on_stderr:
+            handle = win32.STDERR
+        csbi = win32.GetConsoleScreenBufferInfo(handle)
+        # get the number of character cells in the current buffer
+        cells_in_screen = csbi.dwSize.X * csbi.dwSize.Y
+        # get number of character cells before current cursor position
+        cells_before_cursor = csbi.dwSize.X * csbi.dwCursorPosition.Y + csbi.dwCursorPosition.X
+        if mode == 0:
+            from_coord = csbi.dwCursorPosition
+            cells_to_erase = cells_in_screen - cells_before_cursor
+        elif mode == 1:
+            from_coord = win32.COORD(0, 0)
+            cells_to_erase = cells_before_cursor
+        elif mode == 2:
+            from_coord = win32.COORD(0, 0)
+            cells_to_erase = cells_in_screen
+        else:
+            # invalid mode
+            return
+        # fill the entire screen with blanks
+        win32.FillConsoleOutputCharacter(handle, ' ', cells_to_erase, from_coord)
+        # now set the buffer's attributes accordingly
+        win32.FillConsoleOutputAttribute(handle, self.get_attrs(), cells_to_erase, from_coord)
+        if mode == 2:
+            # put the cursor where needed
+            win32.SetConsoleCursorPosition(handle, (1, 1))
+
+    def erase_line(self, mode=0, on_stderr=False):
+        # 0 should clear from the cursor to the end of the line.
+        # 1 should clear from the cursor to the beginning of the line.
+        # 2 should clear the entire line.
+        handle = win32.STDOUT
+        if on_stderr:
+            handle = win32.STDERR
+        csbi = win32.GetConsoleScreenBufferInfo(handle)
+        if mode == 0:
+            from_coord = csbi.dwCursorPosition
+            cells_to_erase = csbi.dwSize.X - csbi.dwCursorPosition.X
+        elif mode == 1:
+            from_coord = win32.COORD(0, csbi.dwCursorPosition.Y)
+            cells_to_erase = csbi.dwCursorPosition.X
+        elif mode == 2:
+            from_coord = win32.COORD(0, csbi.dwCursorPosition.Y)
+            cells_to_erase = csbi.dwSize.X
+        else:
+            # invalid mode
+            return
+        # fill the entire screen with blanks
+        win32.FillConsoleOutputCharacter(handle, ' ', cells_to_erase, from_coord)
+        # now set the buffer's attributes accordingly
+        win32.FillConsoleOutputAttribute(handle, self.get_attrs(), cells_to_erase, from_coord)
+
+    def set_title(self, title):
+        win32.SetConsoleTitle(title)
+
+
+def enable_vt_processing(fd):
+    if win32.windll is None or not win32.winapi_test():
+        return False
+
+    try:
+        handle = get_osfhandle(fd)
+        mode = win32.GetConsoleMode(handle)
+        win32.SetConsoleMode(
+            handle,
+            mode | win32.ENABLE_VIRTUAL_TERMINAL_PROCESSING,
+        )
+
+        mode = win32.GetConsoleMode(handle)
+        if mode & win32.ENABLE_VIRTUAL_TERMINAL_PROCESSING:
+            return True
+    # Can get TypeError in testsuite where 'fd' is a Mock()
+    except (OSError, TypeError):
+        return False
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/distlib/__init__.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/distlib/__init__.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..962173c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/distlib/__init__.py
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
+#
+# Copyright (C) 2012-2022 Vinay Sajip.
+# Licensed to the Python Software Foundation under a contributor agreement.
+# See LICENSE.txt and CONTRIBUTORS.txt.
+#
+import logging
+
+__version__ = '0.3.6'
+
+class DistlibException(Exception):
+    pass
+
+try:
+    from logging import NullHandler
+except ImportError: # pragma: no cover
+    class NullHandler(logging.Handler):
+        def handle(self, record): pass
+        def emit(self, record): pass
+        def createLock(self): self.lock = None
+
+logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+logger.addHandler(NullHandler())
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new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1fe3d22
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/distlib/compat.py
@@ -0,0 +1,1116 @@
+# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
+#
+# Copyright (C) 2013-2017 Vinay Sajip.
+# Licensed to the Python Software Foundation under a contributor agreement.
+# See LICENSE.txt and CONTRIBUTORS.txt.
+#
+from __future__ import absolute_import
+
+import os
+import re
+import sys
+
+try:
+    import ssl
+except ImportError:  # pragma: no cover
+    ssl = None
+
+if sys.version_info[0] < 3:  # pragma: no cover
+    from StringIO import StringIO
+    string_types = basestring,
+    text_type = unicode
+    from types import FileType as file_type
+    import __builtin__ as builtins
+    import ConfigParser as configparser
+    from urlparse import urlparse, urlunparse, urljoin, urlsplit, urlunsplit
+    from urllib import (urlretrieve, quote as _quote, unquote, url2pathname,
+                        pathname2url, ContentTooShortError, splittype)
+
+    def quote(s):
+        if isinstance(s, unicode):
+            s = s.encode('utf-8')
+        return _quote(s)
+
+    import urllib2
+    from urllib2 import (Request, urlopen, URLError, HTTPError,
+                         HTTPBasicAuthHandler, HTTPPasswordMgr,
+                         HTTPHandler, HTTPRedirectHandler,
+                         build_opener)
+    if ssl:
+        from urllib2 import HTTPSHandler
+    import httplib
+    import xmlrpclib
+    import Queue as queue
+    from HTMLParser import HTMLParser
+    import htmlentitydefs
+    raw_input = raw_input
+    from itertools import ifilter as filter
+    from itertools import ifilterfalse as filterfalse
+
+    # Leaving this around for now, in case it needs resurrecting in some way
+    # _userprog = None
+    # def splituser(host):
+        # """splituser('user[:passwd]@host[:port]') --> 'user[:passwd]', 'host[:port]'."""
+        # global _userprog
+        # if _userprog is None:
+            # import re
+            # _userprog = re.compile('^(.*)@(.*)$')
+
+        # match = _userprog.match(host)
+        # if match: return match.group(1, 2)
+        # return None, host
+
+else:  # pragma: no cover
+    from io import StringIO
+    string_types = str,
+    text_type = str
+    from io import TextIOWrapper as file_type
+    import builtins
+    import configparser
+    import shutil
+    from urllib.parse import (urlparse, urlunparse, urljoin, quote,
+                              unquote, urlsplit, urlunsplit, splittype)
+    from urllib.request import (urlopen, urlretrieve, Request, url2pathname,
+                                pathname2url,
+                                HTTPBasicAuthHandler, HTTPPasswordMgr,
+                                HTTPHandler, HTTPRedirectHandler,
+                                build_opener)
+    if ssl:
+        from urllib.request import HTTPSHandler
+    from urllib.error import HTTPError, URLError, ContentTooShortError
+    import http.client as httplib
+    import urllib.request as urllib2
+    import xmlrpc.client as xmlrpclib
+    import queue
+    from html.parser import HTMLParser
+    import html.entities as htmlentitydefs
+    raw_input = input
+    from itertools import filterfalse
+    filter = filter
+
+
+try:
+    from ssl import match_hostname, CertificateError
+except ImportError: # pragma: no cover
+    class CertificateError(ValueError):
+        pass
+
+
+    def _dnsname_match(dn, hostname, max_wildcards=1):
+        """Matching according to RFC 6125, section 6.4.3
+
+        http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6125#section-6.4.3
+        """
+        pats = []
+        if not dn:
+            return False
+
+        parts = dn.split('.')
+        leftmost, remainder = parts[0], parts[1:]
+
+        wildcards = leftmost.count('*')
+        if wildcards > max_wildcards:
+            # Issue #17980: avoid denials of service by refusing more
+            # than one wildcard per fragment.  A survey of established
+            # policy among SSL implementations showed it to be a
+            # reasonable choice.
+            raise CertificateError(
+                "too many wildcards in certificate DNS name: " + repr(dn))
+
+        # speed up common case w/o wildcards
+        if not wildcards:
+            return dn.lower() == hostname.lower()
+
+        # RFC 6125, section 6.4.3, subitem 1.
+        # The client SHOULD NOT attempt to match a presented identifier in which
+        # the wildcard character comprises a label other than the left-most label.
+        if leftmost == '*':
+            # When '*' is a fragment by itself, it matches a non-empty dotless
+            # fragment.
+            pats.append('[^.]+')
+        elif leftmost.startswith('xn--') or hostname.startswith('xn--'):
+            # RFC 6125, section 6.4.3, subitem 3.
+            # The client SHOULD NOT attempt to match a presented identifier
+            # where the wildcard character is embedded within an A-label or
+            # U-label of an internationalized domain name.
+            pats.append(re.escape(leftmost))
+        else:
+            # Otherwise, '*' matches any dotless string, e.g. www*
+            pats.append(re.escape(leftmost).replace(r'\*', '[^.]*'))
+
+        # add the remaining fragments, ignore any wildcards
+        for frag in remainder:
+            pats.append(re.escape(frag))
+
+        pat = re.compile(r'\A' + r'\.'.join(pats) + r'\Z', re.IGNORECASE)
+        return pat.match(hostname)
+
+
+    def match_hostname(cert, hostname):
+        """Verify that *cert* (in decoded format as returned by
+        SSLSocket.getpeercert()) matches the *hostname*.  RFC 2818 and RFC 6125
+        rules are followed, but IP addresses are not accepted for *hostname*.
+
+        CertificateError is raised on failure. On success, the function
+        returns nothing.
+        """
+        if not cert:
+            raise ValueError("empty or no certificate, match_hostname needs a "
+                             "SSL socket or SSL context with either "
+                             "CERT_OPTIONAL or CERT_REQUIRED")
+        dnsnames = []
+        san = cert.get('subjectAltName', ())
+        for key, value in san:
+            if key == 'DNS':
+                if _dnsname_match(value, hostname):
+                    return
+                dnsnames.append(value)
+        if not dnsnames:
+            # The subject is only checked when there is no dNSName entry
+            # in subjectAltName
+            for sub in cert.get('subject', ()):
+                for key, value in sub:
+                    # XXX according to RFC 2818, the most specific Common Name
+                    # must be used.
+                    if key == 'commonName':
+                        if _dnsname_match(value, hostname):
+                            return
+                        dnsnames.append(value)
+        if len(dnsnames) > 1:
+            raise CertificateError("hostname %r "
+                "doesn't match either of %s"
+                % (hostname, ', '.join(map(repr, dnsnames))))
+        elif len(dnsnames) == 1:
+            raise CertificateError("hostname %r "
+                "doesn't match %r"
+                % (hostname, dnsnames[0]))
+        else:
+            raise CertificateError("no appropriate commonName or "
+                "subjectAltName fields were found")
+
+
+try:
+    from types import SimpleNamespace as Container
+except ImportError:  # pragma: no cover
+    class Container(object):
+        """
+        A generic container for when multiple values need to be returned
+        """
+        def __init__(self, **kwargs):
+            self.__dict__.update(kwargs)
+
+
+try:
+    from shutil import which
+except ImportError:  # pragma: no cover
+    # Implementation from Python 3.3
+    def which(cmd, mode=os.F_OK | os.X_OK, path=None):
+        """Given a command, mode, and a PATH string, return the path which
+        conforms to the given mode on the PATH, or None if there is no such
+        file.
+
+        `mode` defaults to os.F_OK | os.X_OK. `path` defaults to the result
+        of os.environ.get("PATH"), or can be overridden with a custom search
+        path.
+
+        """
+        # Check that a given file can be accessed with the correct mode.
+        # Additionally check that `file` is not a directory, as on Windows
+        # directories pass the os.access check.
+        def _access_check(fn, mode):
+            return (os.path.exists(fn) and os.access(fn, mode)
+                    and not os.path.isdir(fn))
+
+        # If we're given a path with a directory part, look it up directly rather
+        # than referring to PATH directories. This includes checking relative to the
+        # current directory, e.g. ./script
+        if os.path.dirname(cmd):
+            if _access_check(cmd, mode):
+                return cmd
+            return None
+
+        if path is None:
+            path = os.environ.get("PATH", os.defpath)
+        if not path:
+            return None
+        path = path.split(os.pathsep)
+
+        if sys.platform == "win32":
+            # The current directory takes precedence on Windows.
+            if not os.curdir in path:
+                path.insert(0, os.curdir)
+
+            # PATHEXT is necessary to check on Windows.
+            pathext = os.environ.get("PATHEXT", "").split(os.pathsep)
+            # See if the given file matches any of the expected path extensions.
+            # This will allow us to short circuit when given "python.exe".
+            # If it does match, only test that one, otherwise we have to try
+            # others.
+            if any(cmd.lower().endswith(ext.lower()) for ext in pathext):
+                files = [cmd]
+            else:
+                files = [cmd + ext for ext in pathext]
+        else:
+            # On other platforms you don't have things like PATHEXT to tell you
+            # what file suffixes are executable, so just pass on cmd as-is.
+            files = [cmd]
+
+        seen = set()
+        for dir in path:
+            normdir = os.path.normcase(dir)
+            if not normdir in seen:
+                seen.add(normdir)
+                for thefile in files:
+                    name = os.path.join(dir, thefile)
+                    if _access_check(name, mode):
+                        return name
+        return None
+
+
+# ZipFile is a context manager in 2.7, but not in 2.6
+
+from zipfile import ZipFile as BaseZipFile
+
+if hasattr(BaseZipFile, '__enter__'):  # pragma: no cover
+    ZipFile = BaseZipFile
+else:  # pragma: no cover
+    from zipfile import ZipExtFile as BaseZipExtFile
+
+    class ZipExtFile(BaseZipExtFile):
+        def __init__(self, base):
+            self.__dict__.update(base.__dict__)
+
+        def __enter__(self):
+            return self
+
+        def __exit__(self, *exc_info):
+            self.close()
+            # return None, so if an exception occurred, it will propagate
+
+    class ZipFile(BaseZipFile):
+        def __enter__(self):
+            return self
+
+        def __exit__(self, *exc_info):
+            self.close()
+            # return None, so if an exception occurred, it will propagate
+
+        def open(self, *args, **kwargs):
+            base = BaseZipFile.open(self, *args, **kwargs)
+            return ZipExtFile(base)
+
+try:
+    from platform import python_implementation
+except ImportError: # pragma: no cover
+    def python_implementation():
+        """Return a string identifying the Python implementation."""
+        if 'PyPy' in sys.version:
+            return 'PyPy'
+        if os.name == 'java':
+            return 'Jython'
+        if sys.version.startswith('IronPython'):
+            return 'IronPython'
+        return 'CPython'
+
+import shutil
+import sysconfig
+
+try:
+    callable = callable
+except NameError:   # pragma: no cover
+    from collections.abc import Callable
+
+    def callable(obj):
+        return isinstance(obj, Callable)
+
+
+try:
+    fsencode = os.fsencode
+    fsdecode = os.fsdecode
+except AttributeError:  # pragma: no cover
+    # Issue #99: on some systems (e.g. containerised),
+    # sys.getfilesystemencoding() returns None, and we need a real value,
+    # so fall back to utf-8. From the CPython 2.7 docs relating to Unix and
+    # sys.getfilesystemencoding(): the return value is "the user’s preference
+    # according to the result of nl_langinfo(CODESET), or None if the
+    # nl_langinfo(CODESET) failed."
+    _fsencoding = sys.getfilesystemencoding() or 'utf-8'
+    if _fsencoding == 'mbcs':
+        _fserrors = 'strict'
+    else:
+        _fserrors = 'surrogateescape'
+
+    def fsencode(filename):
+        if isinstance(filename, bytes):
+            return filename
+        elif isinstance(filename, text_type):
+            return filename.encode(_fsencoding, _fserrors)
+        else:
+            raise TypeError("expect bytes or str, not %s" %
+                            type(filename).__name__)
+
+    def fsdecode(filename):
+        if isinstance(filename, text_type):
+            return filename
+        elif isinstance(filename, bytes):
+            return filename.decode(_fsencoding, _fserrors)
+        else:
+            raise TypeError("expect bytes or str, not %s" %
+                            type(filename).__name__)
+
+try:
+    from tokenize import detect_encoding
+except ImportError: # pragma: no cover
+    from codecs import BOM_UTF8, lookup
+    import re
+
+    cookie_re = re.compile(r"coding[:=]\s*([-\w.]+)")
+
+    def _get_normal_name(orig_enc):
+        """Imitates get_normal_name in tokenizer.c."""
+        # Only care about the first 12 characters.
+        enc = orig_enc[:12].lower().replace("_", "-")
+        if enc == "utf-8" or enc.startswith("utf-8-"):
+            return "utf-8"
+        if enc in ("latin-1", "iso-8859-1", "iso-latin-1") or \
+           enc.startswith(("latin-1-", "iso-8859-1-", "iso-latin-1-")):
+            return "iso-8859-1"
+        return orig_enc
+
+    def detect_encoding(readline):
+        """
+        The detect_encoding() function is used to detect the encoding that should
+        be used to decode a Python source file.  It requires one argument, readline,
+        in the same way as the tokenize() generator.
+
+        It will call readline a maximum of twice, and return the encoding used
+        (as a string) and a list of any lines (left as bytes) it has read in.
+
+        It detects the encoding from the presence of a utf-8 bom or an encoding
+        cookie as specified in pep-0263.  If both a bom and a cookie are present,
+        but disagree, a SyntaxError will be raised.  If the encoding cookie is an
+        invalid charset, raise a SyntaxError.  Note that if a utf-8 bom is found,
+        'utf-8-sig' is returned.
+
+        If no encoding is specified, then the default of 'utf-8' will be returned.
+        """
+        try:
+            filename = readline.__self__.name
+        except AttributeError:
+            filename = None
+        bom_found = False
+        encoding = None
+        default = 'utf-8'
+        def read_or_stop():
+            try:
+                return readline()
+            except StopIteration:
+                return b''
+
+        def find_cookie(line):
+            try:
+                # Decode as UTF-8. Either the line is an encoding declaration,
+                # in which case it should be pure ASCII, or it must be UTF-8
+                # per default encoding.
+                line_string = line.decode('utf-8')
+            except UnicodeDecodeError:
+                msg = "invalid or missing encoding declaration"
+                if filename is not None:
+                    msg = '{} for {!r}'.format(msg, filename)
+                raise SyntaxError(msg)
+
+            matches = cookie_re.findall(line_string)
+            if not matches:
+                return None
+            encoding = _get_normal_name(matches[0])
+            try:
+                codec = lookup(encoding)
+            except LookupError:
+                # This behaviour mimics the Python interpreter
+                if filename is None:
+                    msg = "unknown encoding: " + encoding
+                else:
+                    msg = "unknown encoding for {!r}: {}".format(filename,
+                            encoding)
+                raise SyntaxError(msg)
+
+            if bom_found:
+                if codec.name != 'utf-8':
+                    # This behaviour mimics the Python interpreter
+                    if filename is None:
+                        msg = 'encoding problem: utf-8'
+                    else:
+                        msg = 'encoding problem for {!r}: utf-8'.format(filename)
+                    raise SyntaxError(msg)
+                encoding += '-sig'
+            return encoding
+
+        first = read_or_stop()
+        if first.startswith(BOM_UTF8):
+            bom_found = True
+            first = first[3:]
+            default = 'utf-8-sig'
+        if not first:
+            return default, []
+
+        encoding = find_cookie(first)
+        if encoding:
+            return encoding, [first]
+
+        second = read_or_stop()
+        if not second:
+            return default, [first]
+
+        encoding = find_cookie(second)
+        if encoding:
+            return encoding, [first, second]
+
+        return default, [first, second]
+
+# For converting & <-> &amp; etc.
+try:
+    from html import escape
+except ImportError:
+    from cgi import escape
+if sys.version_info[:2] < (3, 4):
+    unescape = HTMLParser().unescape
+else:
+    from html import unescape
+
+try:
+    from collections import ChainMap
+except ImportError: # pragma: no cover
+    from collections import MutableMapping
+
+    try:
+        from reprlib import recursive_repr as _recursive_repr
+    except ImportError:
+        def _recursive_repr(fillvalue='...'):
+            '''
+            Decorator to make a repr function return fillvalue for a recursive
+            call
+            '''
+
+            def decorating_function(user_function):
+                repr_running = set()
+
+                def wrapper(self):
+                    key = id(self), get_ident()
+                    if key in repr_running:
+                        return fillvalue
+                    repr_running.add(key)
+                    try:
+                        result = user_function(self)
+                    finally:
+                        repr_running.discard(key)
+                    return result
+
+                # Can't use functools.wraps() here because of bootstrap issues
+                wrapper.__module__ = getattr(user_function, '__module__')
+                wrapper.__doc__ = getattr(user_function, '__doc__')
+                wrapper.__name__ = getattr(user_function, '__name__')
+                wrapper.__annotations__ = getattr(user_function, '__annotations__', {})
+                return wrapper
+
+            return decorating_function
+
+    class ChainMap(MutableMapping):
+        ''' A ChainMap groups multiple dicts (or other mappings) together
+        to create a single, updateable view.
+
+        The underlying mappings are stored in a list.  That list is public and can
+        accessed or updated using the *maps* attribute.  There is no other state.
+
+        Lookups search the underlying mappings successively until a key is found.
+        In contrast, writes, updates, and deletions only operate on the first
+        mapping.
+
+        '''
+
+        def __init__(self, *maps):
+            '''Initialize a ChainMap by setting *maps* to the given mappings.
+            If no mappings are provided, a single empty dictionary is used.
+
+            '''
+            self.maps = list(maps) or [{}]          # always at least one map
+
+        def __missing__(self, key):
+            raise KeyError(key)
+
+        def __getitem__(self, key):
+            for mapping in self.maps:
+                try:
+                    return mapping[key]             # can't use 'key in mapping' with defaultdict
+                except KeyError:
+                    pass
+            return self.__missing__(key)            # support subclasses that define __missing__
+
+        def get(self, key, default=None):
+            return self[key] if key in self else default
+
+        def __len__(self):
+            return len(set().union(*self.maps))     # reuses stored hash values if possible
+
+        def __iter__(self):
+            return iter(set().union(*self.maps))
+
+        def __contains__(self, key):
+            return any(key in m for m in self.maps)
+
+        def __bool__(self):
+            return any(self.maps)
+
+        @_recursive_repr()
+        def __repr__(self):
+            return '{0.__class__.__name__}({1})'.format(
+                self, ', '.join(map(repr, self.maps)))
+
+        @classmethod
+        def fromkeys(cls, iterable, *args):
+            'Create a ChainMap with a single dict created from the iterable.'
+            return cls(dict.fromkeys(iterable, *args))
+
+        def copy(self):
+            'New ChainMap or subclass with a new copy of maps[0] and refs to maps[1:]'
+            return self.__class__(self.maps[0].copy(), *self.maps[1:])
+
+        __copy__ = copy
+
+        def new_child(self):                        # like Django's Context.push()
+            'New ChainMap with a new dict followed by all previous maps.'
+            return self.__class__({}, *self.maps)
+
+        @property
+        def parents(self):                          # like Django's Context.pop()
+            'New ChainMap from maps[1:].'
+            return self.__class__(*self.maps[1:])
+
+        def __setitem__(self, key, value):
+            self.maps[0][key] = value
+
+        def __delitem__(self, key):
+            try:
+                del self.maps[0][key]
+            except KeyError:
+                raise KeyError('Key not found in the first mapping: {!r}'.format(key))
+
+        def popitem(self):
+            'Remove and return an item pair from maps[0]. Raise KeyError is maps[0] is empty.'
+            try:
+                return self.maps[0].popitem()
+            except KeyError:
+                raise KeyError('No keys found in the first mapping.')
+
+        def pop(self, key, *args):
+            'Remove *key* from maps[0] and return its value. Raise KeyError if *key* not in maps[0].'
+            try:
+                return self.maps[0].pop(key, *args)
+            except KeyError:
+                raise KeyError('Key not found in the first mapping: {!r}'.format(key))
+
+        def clear(self):
+            'Clear maps[0], leaving maps[1:] intact.'
+            self.maps[0].clear()
+
+try:
+    from importlib.util import cache_from_source  # Python >= 3.4
+except ImportError:  # pragma: no cover
+    def cache_from_source(path, debug_override=None):
+        assert path.endswith('.py')
+        if debug_override is None:
+            debug_override = __debug__
+        if debug_override:
+            suffix = 'c'
+        else:
+            suffix = 'o'
+        return path + suffix
+
+try:
+    from collections import OrderedDict
+except ImportError: # pragma: no cover
+## {{{ http://code.activestate.com/recipes/576693/ (r9)
+# Backport of OrderedDict() class that runs on Python 2.4, 2.5, 2.6, 2.7 and pypy.
+# Passes Python2.7's test suite and incorporates all the latest updates.
+    try:
+        from thread import get_ident as _get_ident
+    except ImportError:
+        from dummy_thread import get_ident as _get_ident
+
+    try:
+        from _abcoll import KeysView, ValuesView, ItemsView
+    except ImportError:
+        pass
+
+
+    class OrderedDict(dict):
+        'Dictionary that remembers insertion order'
+        # An inherited dict maps keys to values.
+        # The inherited dict provides __getitem__, __len__, __contains__, and get.
+        # The remaining methods are order-aware.
+        # Big-O running times for all methods are the same as for regular dictionaries.
+
+        # The internal self.__map dictionary maps keys to links in a doubly linked list.
+        # The circular doubly linked list starts and ends with a sentinel element.
+        # The sentinel element never gets deleted (this simplifies the algorithm).
+        # Each link is stored as a list of length three:  [PREV, NEXT, KEY].
+
+        def __init__(self, *args, **kwds):
+            '''Initialize an ordered dictionary.  Signature is the same as for
+            regular dictionaries, but keyword arguments are not recommended
+            because their insertion order is arbitrary.
+
+            '''
+            if len(args) > 1:
+                raise TypeError('expected at most 1 arguments, got %d' % len(args))
+            try:
+                self.__root
+            except AttributeError:
+                self.__root = root = []                     # sentinel node
+                root[:] = [root, root, None]
+                self.__map = {}
+            self.__update(*args, **kwds)
+
+        def __setitem__(self, key, value, dict_setitem=dict.__setitem__):
+            'od.__setitem__(i, y) <==> od[i]=y'
+            # Setting a new item creates a new link which goes at the end of the linked
+            # list, and the inherited dictionary is updated with the new key/value pair.
+            if key not in self:
+                root = self.__root
+                last = root[0]
+                last[1] = root[0] = self.__map[key] = [last, root, key]
+            dict_setitem(self, key, value)
+
+        def __delitem__(self, key, dict_delitem=dict.__delitem__):
+            'od.__delitem__(y) <==> del od[y]'
+            # Deleting an existing item uses self.__map to find the link which is
+            # then removed by updating the links in the predecessor and successor nodes.
+            dict_delitem(self, key)
+            link_prev, link_next, key = self.__map.pop(key)
+            link_prev[1] = link_next
+            link_next[0] = link_prev
+
+        def __iter__(self):
+            'od.__iter__() <==> iter(od)'
+            root = self.__root
+            curr = root[1]
+            while curr is not root:
+                yield curr[2]
+                curr = curr[1]
+
+        def __reversed__(self):
+            'od.__reversed__() <==> reversed(od)'
+            root = self.__root
+            curr = root[0]
+            while curr is not root:
+                yield curr[2]
+                curr = curr[0]
+
+        def clear(self):
+            'od.clear() -> None.  Remove all items from od.'
+            try:
+                for node in self.__map.itervalues():
+                    del node[:]
+                root = self.__root
+                root[:] = [root, root, None]
+                self.__map.clear()
+            except AttributeError:
+                pass
+            dict.clear(self)
+
+        def popitem(self, last=True):
+            '''od.popitem() -> (k, v), return and remove a (key, value) pair.
+            Pairs are returned in LIFO order if last is true or FIFO order if false.
+
+            '''
+            if not self:
+                raise KeyError('dictionary is empty')
+            root = self.__root
+            if last:
+                link = root[0]
+                link_prev = link[0]
+                link_prev[1] = root
+                root[0] = link_prev
+            else:
+                link = root[1]
+                link_next = link[1]
+                root[1] = link_next
+                link_next[0] = root
+            key = link[2]
+            del self.__map[key]
+            value = dict.pop(self, key)
+            return key, value
+
+        # -- the following methods do not depend on the internal structure --
+
+        def keys(self):
+            'od.keys() -> list of keys in od'
+            return list(self)
+
+        def values(self):
+            'od.values() -> list of values in od'
+            return [self[key] for key in self]
+
+        def items(self):
+            'od.items() -> list of (key, value) pairs in od'
+            return [(key, self[key]) for key in self]
+
+        def iterkeys(self):
+            'od.iterkeys() -> an iterator over the keys in od'
+            return iter(self)
+
+        def itervalues(self):
+            'od.itervalues -> an iterator over the values in od'
+            for k in self:
+                yield self[k]
+
+        def iteritems(self):
+            'od.iteritems -> an iterator over the (key, value) items in od'
+            for k in self:
+                yield (k, self[k])
+
+        def update(*args, **kwds):
+            '''od.update(E, **F) -> None.  Update od from dict/iterable E and F.
+
+            If E is a dict instance, does:           for k in E: od[k] = E[k]
+            If E has a .keys() method, does:         for k in E.keys(): od[k] = E[k]
+            Or if E is an iterable of items, does:   for k, v in E: od[k] = v
+            In either case, this is followed by:     for k, v in F.items(): od[k] = v
+
+            '''
+            if len(args) > 2:
+                raise TypeError('update() takes at most 2 positional '
+                                'arguments (%d given)' % (len(args),))
+            elif not args:
+                raise TypeError('update() takes at least 1 argument (0 given)')
+            self = args[0]
+            # Make progressively weaker assumptions about "other"
+            other = ()
+            if len(args) == 2:
+                other = args[1]
+            if isinstance(other, dict):
+                for key in other:
+                    self[key] = other[key]
+            elif hasattr(other, 'keys'):
+                for key in other.keys():
+                    self[key] = other[key]
+            else:
+                for key, value in other:
+                    self[key] = value
+            for key, value in kwds.items():
+                self[key] = value
+
+        __update = update  # let subclasses override update without breaking __init__
+
+        __marker = object()
+
+        def pop(self, key, default=__marker):
+            '''od.pop(k[,d]) -> v, remove specified key and return the corresponding value.
+            If key is not found, d is returned if given, otherwise KeyError is raised.
+
+            '''
+            if key in self:
+                result = self[key]
+                del self[key]
+                return result
+            if default is self.__marker:
+                raise KeyError(key)
+            return default
+
+        def setdefault(self, key, default=None):
+            'od.setdefault(k[,d]) -> od.get(k,d), also set od[k]=d if k not in od'
+            if key in self:
+                return self[key]
+            self[key] = default
+            return default
+
+        def __repr__(self, _repr_running=None):
+            'od.__repr__() <==> repr(od)'
+            if not _repr_running: _repr_running = {}
+            call_key = id(self), _get_ident()
+            if call_key in _repr_running:
+                return '...'
+            _repr_running[call_key] = 1
+            try:
+                if not self:
+                    return '%s()' % (self.__class__.__name__,)
+                return '%s(%r)' % (self.__class__.__name__, self.items())
+            finally:
+                del _repr_running[call_key]
+
+        def __reduce__(self):
+            'Return state information for pickling'
+            items = [[k, self[k]] for k in self]
+            inst_dict = vars(self).copy()
+            for k in vars(OrderedDict()):
+                inst_dict.pop(k, None)
+            if inst_dict:
+                return (self.__class__, (items,), inst_dict)
+            return self.__class__, (items,)
+
+        def copy(self):
+            'od.copy() -> a shallow copy of od'
+            return self.__class__(self)
+
+        @classmethod
+        def fromkeys(cls, iterable, value=None):
+            '''OD.fromkeys(S[, v]) -> New ordered dictionary with keys from S
+            and values equal to v (which defaults to None).
+
+            '''
+            d = cls()
+            for key in iterable:
+                d[key] = value
+            return d
+
+        def __eq__(self, other):
+            '''od.__eq__(y) <==> od==y.  Comparison to another OD is order-sensitive
+            while comparison to a regular mapping is order-insensitive.
+
+            '''
+            if isinstance(other, OrderedDict):
+                return len(self)==len(other) and self.items() == other.items()
+            return dict.__eq__(self, other)
+
+        def __ne__(self, other):
+            return not self == other
+
+        # -- the following methods are only used in Python 2.7 --
+
+        def viewkeys(self):
+            "od.viewkeys() -> a set-like object providing a view on od's keys"
+            return KeysView(self)
+
+        def viewvalues(self):
+            "od.viewvalues() -> an object providing a view on od's values"
+            return ValuesView(self)
+
+        def viewitems(self):
+            "od.viewitems() -> a set-like object providing a view on od's items"
+            return ItemsView(self)
+
+try:
+    from logging.config import BaseConfigurator, valid_ident
+except ImportError: # pragma: no cover
+    IDENTIFIER = re.compile('^[a-z_][a-z0-9_]*$', re.I)
+
+
+    def valid_ident(s):
+        m = IDENTIFIER.match(s)
+        if not m:
+            raise ValueError('Not a valid Python identifier: %r' % s)
+        return True
+
+
+    # The ConvertingXXX classes are wrappers around standard Python containers,
+    # and they serve to convert any suitable values in the container. The
+    # conversion converts base dicts, lists and tuples to their wrapped
+    # equivalents, whereas strings which match a conversion format are converted
+    # appropriately.
+    #
+    # Each wrapper should have a configurator attribute holding the actual
+    # configurator to use for conversion.
+
+    class ConvertingDict(dict):
+        """A converting dictionary wrapper."""
+
+        def __getitem__(self, key):
+            value = dict.__getitem__(self, key)
+            result = self.configurator.convert(value)
+            #If the converted value is different, save for next time
+            if value is not result:
+                self[key] = result
+                if type(result) in (ConvertingDict, ConvertingList,
+                                    ConvertingTuple):
+                    result.parent = self
+                    result.key = key
+            return result
+
+        def get(self, key, default=None):
+            value = dict.get(self, key, default)
+            result = self.configurator.convert(value)
+            #If the converted value is different, save for next time
+            if value is not result:
+                self[key] = result
+                if type(result) in (ConvertingDict, ConvertingList,
+                                    ConvertingTuple):
+                    result.parent = self
+                    result.key = key
+            return result
+
+    def pop(self, key, default=None):
+        value = dict.pop(self, key, default)
+        result = self.configurator.convert(value)
+        if value is not result:
+            if type(result) in (ConvertingDict, ConvertingList,
+                                ConvertingTuple):
+                result.parent = self
+                result.key = key
+        return result
+
+    class ConvertingList(list):
+        """A converting list wrapper."""
+        def __getitem__(self, key):
+            value = list.__getitem__(self, key)
+            result = self.configurator.convert(value)
+            #If the converted value is different, save for next time
+            if value is not result:
+                self[key] = result
+                if type(result) in (ConvertingDict, ConvertingList,
+                                    ConvertingTuple):
+                    result.parent = self
+                    result.key = key
+            return result
+
+        def pop(self, idx=-1):
+            value = list.pop(self, idx)
+            result = self.configurator.convert(value)
+            if value is not result:
+                if type(result) in (ConvertingDict, ConvertingList,
+                                    ConvertingTuple):
+                    result.parent = self
+            return result
+
+    class ConvertingTuple(tuple):
+        """A converting tuple wrapper."""
+        def __getitem__(self, key):
+            value = tuple.__getitem__(self, key)
+            result = self.configurator.convert(value)
+            if value is not result:
+                if type(result) in (ConvertingDict, ConvertingList,
+                                    ConvertingTuple):
+                    result.parent = self
+                    result.key = key
+            return result
+
+    class BaseConfigurator(object):
+        """
+        The configurator base class which defines some useful defaults.
+        """
+
+        CONVERT_PATTERN = re.compile(r'^(?P<prefix>[a-z]+)://(?P<suffix>.*)$')
+
+        WORD_PATTERN = re.compile(r'^\s*(\w+)\s*')
+        DOT_PATTERN = re.compile(r'^\.\s*(\w+)\s*')
+        INDEX_PATTERN = re.compile(r'^\[\s*(\w+)\s*\]\s*')
+        DIGIT_PATTERN = re.compile(r'^\d+$')
+
+        value_converters = {
+            'ext' : 'ext_convert',
+            'cfg' : 'cfg_convert',
+        }
+
+        # We might want to use a different one, e.g. importlib
+        importer = staticmethod(__import__)
+
+        def __init__(self, config):
+            self.config = ConvertingDict(config)
+            self.config.configurator = self
+
+        def resolve(self, s):
+            """
+            Resolve strings to objects using standard import and attribute
+            syntax.
+            """
+            name = s.split('.')
+            used = name.pop(0)
+            try:
+                found = self.importer(used)
+                for frag in name:
+                    used += '.' + frag
+                    try:
+                        found = getattr(found, frag)
+                    except AttributeError:
+                        self.importer(used)
+                        found = getattr(found, frag)
+                return found
+            except ImportError:
+                e, tb = sys.exc_info()[1:]
+                v = ValueError('Cannot resolve %r: %s' % (s, e))
+                v.__cause__, v.__traceback__ = e, tb
+                raise v
+
+        def ext_convert(self, value):
+            """Default converter for the ext:// protocol."""
+            return self.resolve(value)
+
+        def cfg_convert(self, value):
+            """Default converter for the cfg:// protocol."""
+            rest = value
+            m = self.WORD_PATTERN.match(rest)
+            if m is None:
+                raise ValueError("Unable to convert %r" % value)
+            else:
+                rest = rest[m.end():]
+                d = self.config[m.groups()[0]]
+                #print d, rest
+                while rest:
+                    m = self.DOT_PATTERN.match(rest)
+                    if m:
+                        d = d[m.groups()[0]]
+                    else:
+                        m = self.INDEX_PATTERN.match(rest)
+                        if m:
+                            idx = m.groups()[0]
+                            if not self.DIGIT_PATTERN.match(idx):
+                                d = d[idx]
+                            else:
+                                try:
+                                    n = int(idx) # try as number first (most likely)
+                                    d = d[n]
+                                except TypeError:
+                                    d = d[idx]
+                    if m:
+                        rest = rest[m.end():]
+                    else:
+                        raise ValueError('Unable to convert '
+                                         '%r at %r' % (value, rest))
+            #rest should be empty
+            return d
+
+        def convert(self, value):
+            """
+            Convert values to an appropriate type. dicts, lists and tuples are
+            replaced by their converting alternatives. Strings are checked to
+            see if they have a conversion format and are converted if they do.
+            """
+            if not isinstance(value, ConvertingDict) and isinstance(value, dict):
+                value = ConvertingDict(value)
+                value.configurator = self
+            elif not isinstance(value, ConvertingList) and isinstance(value, list):
+                value = ConvertingList(value)
+                value.configurator = self
+            elif not isinstance(value, ConvertingTuple) and\
+                     isinstance(value, tuple):
+                value = ConvertingTuple(value)
+                value.configurator = self
+            elif isinstance(value, string_types):
+                m = self.CONVERT_PATTERN.match(value)
+                if m:
+                    d = m.groupdict()
+                    prefix = d['prefix']
+                    converter = self.value_converters.get(prefix, None)
+                    if converter:
+                        suffix = d['suffix']
+                        converter = getattr(self, converter)
+                        value = converter(suffix)
+            return value
+
+        def configure_custom(self, config):
+            """Configure an object with a user-supplied factory."""
+            c = config.pop('()')
+            if not callable(c):
+                c = self.resolve(c)
+            props = config.pop('.', None)
+            # Check for valid identifiers
+            kwargs = dict([(k, config[k]) for k in config if valid_ident(k)])
+            result = c(**kwargs)
+            if props:
+                for name, value in props.items():
+                    setattr(result, name, value)
+            return result
+
+        def as_tuple(self, value):
+            """Utility function which converts lists to tuples."""
+            if isinstance(value, list):
+                value = tuple(value)
+            return value
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/distlib/database.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/distlib/database.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5db5d7f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/distlib/database.py
@@ -0,0 +1,1350 @@
+# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
+#
+# Copyright (C) 2012-2017 The Python Software Foundation.
+# See LICENSE.txt and CONTRIBUTORS.txt.
+#
+"""PEP 376 implementation."""
+
+from __future__ import unicode_literals
+
+import base64
+import codecs
+import contextlib
+import hashlib
+import logging
+import os
+import posixpath
+import sys
+import zipimport
+
+from . import DistlibException, resources
+from .compat import StringIO
+from .version import get_scheme, UnsupportedVersionError
+from .metadata import (Metadata, METADATA_FILENAME, WHEEL_METADATA_FILENAME,
+                       LEGACY_METADATA_FILENAME)
+from .util import (parse_requirement, cached_property, parse_name_and_version,
+                   read_exports, write_exports, CSVReader, CSVWriter)
+
+
+__all__ = ['Distribution', 'BaseInstalledDistribution',
+           'InstalledDistribution', 'EggInfoDistribution',
+           'DistributionPath']
+
+
+logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+EXPORTS_FILENAME = 'pydist-exports.json'
+COMMANDS_FILENAME = 'pydist-commands.json'
+
+DIST_FILES = ('INSTALLER', METADATA_FILENAME, 'RECORD', 'REQUESTED',
+              'RESOURCES', EXPORTS_FILENAME, 'SHARED')
+
+DISTINFO_EXT = '.dist-info'
+
+
+class _Cache(object):
+    """
+    A simple cache mapping names and .dist-info paths to distributions
+    """
+    def __init__(self):
+        """
+        Initialise an instance. There is normally one for each DistributionPath.
+        """
+        self.name = {}
+        self.path = {}
+        self.generated = False
+
+    def clear(self):
+        """
+        Clear the cache, setting it to its initial state.
+        """
+        self.name.clear()
+        self.path.clear()
+        self.generated = False
+
+    def add(self, dist):
+        """
+        Add a distribution to the cache.
+        :param dist: The distribution to add.
+        """
+        if dist.path not in self.path:
+            self.path[dist.path] = dist
+            self.name.setdefault(dist.key, []).append(dist)
+
+
+class DistributionPath(object):
+    """
+    Represents a set of distributions installed on a path (typically sys.path).
+    """
+    def __init__(self, path=None, include_egg=False):
+        """
+        Create an instance from a path, optionally including legacy (distutils/
+        setuptools/distribute) distributions.
+        :param path: The path to use, as a list of directories. If not specified,
+                     sys.path is used.
+        :param include_egg: If True, this instance will look for and return legacy
+                            distributions as well as those based on PEP 376.
+        """
+        if path is None:
+            path = sys.path
+        self.path = path
+        self._include_dist = True
+        self._include_egg = include_egg
+
+        self._cache = _Cache()
+        self._cache_egg = _Cache()
+        self._cache_enabled = True
+        self._scheme = get_scheme('default')
+
+    def _get_cache_enabled(self):
+        return self._cache_enabled
+
+    def _set_cache_enabled(self, value):
+        self._cache_enabled = value
+
+    cache_enabled = property(_get_cache_enabled, _set_cache_enabled)
+
+    def clear_cache(self):
+        """
+        Clears the internal cache.
+        """
+        self._cache.clear()
+        self._cache_egg.clear()
+
+
+    def _yield_distributions(self):
+        """
+        Yield .dist-info and/or .egg(-info) distributions.
+        """
+        # We need to check if we've seen some resources already, because on
+        # some Linux systems (e.g. some Debian/Ubuntu variants) there are
+        # symlinks which alias other files in the environment.
+        seen = set()
+        for path in self.path:
+            finder = resources.finder_for_path(path)
+            if finder is None:
+                continue
+            r = finder.find('')
+            if not r or not r.is_container:
+                continue
+            rset = sorted(r.resources)
+            for entry in rset:
+                r = finder.find(entry)
+                if not r or r.path in seen:
+                    continue
+                try:
+                    if self._include_dist and entry.endswith(DISTINFO_EXT):
+                        possible_filenames = [METADATA_FILENAME,
+                                              WHEEL_METADATA_FILENAME,
+                                              LEGACY_METADATA_FILENAME]
+                        for metadata_filename in possible_filenames:
+                            metadata_path = posixpath.join(entry, metadata_filename)
+                            pydist = finder.find(metadata_path)
+                            if pydist:
+                                break
+                        else:
+                            continue
+
+                        with contextlib.closing(pydist.as_stream()) as stream:
+                            metadata = Metadata(fileobj=stream, scheme='legacy')
+                        logger.debug('Found %s', r.path)
+                        seen.add(r.path)
+                        yield new_dist_class(r.path, metadata=metadata,
+                                             env=self)
+                    elif self._include_egg and entry.endswith(('.egg-info',
+                                                              '.egg')):
+                        logger.debug('Found %s', r.path)
+                        seen.add(r.path)
+                        yield old_dist_class(r.path, self)
+                except Exception as e:
+                    msg = 'Unable to read distribution at %s, perhaps due to bad metadata: %s'
+                    logger.warning(msg, r.path, e)
+                    import warnings
+                    warnings.warn(msg % (r.path, e), stacklevel=2)
+
+    def _generate_cache(self):
+        """
+        Scan the path for distributions and populate the cache with
+        those that are found.
+        """
+        gen_dist = not self._cache.generated
+        gen_egg = self._include_egg and not self._cache_egg.generated
+        if gen_dist or gen_egg:
+            for dist in self._yield_distributions():
+                if isinstance(dist, InstalledDistribution):
+                    self._cache.add(dist)
+                else:
+                    self._cache_egg.add(dist)
+
+            if gen_dist:
+                self._cache.generated = True
+            if gen_egg:
+                self._cache_egg.generated = True
+
+    @classmethod
+    def distinfo_dirname(cls, name, version):
+        """
+        The *name* and *version* parameters are converted into their
+        filename-escaped form, i.e. any ``'-'`` characters are replaced
+        with ``'_'`` other than the one in ``'dist-info'`` and the one
+        separating the name from the version number.
+
+        :parameter name: is converted to a standard distribution name by replacing
+                         any runs of non- alphanumeric characters with a single
+                         ``'-'``.
+        :type name: string
+        :parameter version: is converted to a standard version string. Spaces
+                            become dots, and all other non-alphanumeric characters
+                            (except dots) become dashes, with runs of multiple
+                            dashes condensed to a single dash.
+        :type version: string
+        :returns: directory name
+        :rtype: string"""
+        name = name.replace('-', '_')
+        return '-'.join([name, version]) + DISTINFO_EXT
+
+    def get_distributions(self):
+        """
+        Provides an iterator that looks for distributions and returns
+        :class:`InstalledDistribution` or
+        :class:`EggInfoDistribution` instances for each one of them.
+
+        :rtype: iterator of :class:`InstalledDistribution` and
+                :class:`EggInfoDistribution` instances
+        """
+        if not self._cache_enabled:
+            for dist in self._yield_distributions():
+                yield dist
+        else:
+            self._generate_cache()
+
+            for dist in self._cache.path.values():
+                yield dist
+
+            if self._include_egg:
+                for dist in self._cache_egg.path.values():
+                    yield dist
+
+    def get_distribution(self, name):
+        """
+        Looks for a named distribution on the path.
+
+        This function only returns the first result found, as no more than one
+        value is expected. If nothing is found, ``None`` is returned.
+
+        :rtype: :class:`InstalledDistribution`, :class:`EggInfoDistribution`
+                or ``None``
+        """
+        result = None
+        name = name.lower()
+        if not self._cache_enabled:
+            for dist in self._yield_distributions():
+                if dist.key == name:
+                    result = dist
+                    break
+        else:
+            self._generate_cache()
+
+            if name in self._cache.name:
+                result = self._cache.name[name][0]
+            elif self._include_egg and name in self._cache_egg.name:
+                result = self._cache_egg.name[name][0]
+        return result
+
+    def provides_distribution(self, name, version=None):
+        """
+        Iterates over all distributions to find which distributions provide *name*.
+        If a *version* is provided, it will be used to filter the results.
+
+        This function only returns the first result found, since no more than
+        one values are expected. If the directory is not found, returns ``None``.
+
+        :parameter version: a version specifier that indicates the version
+                            required, conforming to the format in ``PEP-345``
+
+        :type name: string
+        :type version: string
+        """
+        matcher = None
+        if version is not None:
+            try:
+                matcher = self._scheme.matcher('%s (%s)' % (name, version))
+            except ValueError:
+                raise DistlibException('invalid name or version: %r, %r' %
+                                      (name, version))
+
+        for dist in self.get_distributions():
+            # We hit a problem on Travis where enum34 was installed and doesn't
+            # have a provides attribute ...
+            if not hasattr(dist, 'provides'):
+                logger.debug('No "provides": %s', dist)
+            else:
+                provided = dist.provides
+
+                for p in provided:
+                    p_name, p_ver = parse_name_and_version(p)
+                    if matcher is None:
+                        if p_name == name:
+                            yield dist
+                            break
+                    else:
+                        if p_name == name and matcher.match(p_ver):
+                            yield dist
+                            break
+
+    def get_file_path(self, name, relative_path):
+        """
+        Return the path to a resource file.
+        """
+        dist = self.get_distribution(name)
+        if dist is None:
+            raise LookupError('no distribution named %r found' % name)
+        return dist.get_resource_path(relative_path)
+
+    def get_exported_entries(self, category, name=None):
+        """
+        Return all of the exported entries in a particular category.
+
+        :param category: The category to search for entries.
+        :param name: If specified, only entries with that name are returned.
+        """
+        for dist in self.get_distributions():
+            r = dist.exports
+            if category in r:
+                d = r[category]
+                if name is not None:
+                    if name in d:
+                        yield d[name]
+                else:
+                    for v in d.values():
+                        yield v
+
+
+class Distribution(object):
+    """
+    A base class for distributions, whether installed or from indexes.
+    Either way, it must have some metadata, so that's all that's needed
+    for construction.
+    """
+
+    build_time_dependency = False
+    """
+    Set to True if it's known to be only a build-time dependency (i.e.
+    not needed after installation).
+    """
+
+    requested = False
+    """A boolean that indicates whether the ``REQUESTED`` metadata file is
+    present (in other words, whether the package was installed by user
+    request or it was installed as a dependency)."""
+
+    def __init__(self, metadata):
+        """
+        Initialise an instance.
+        :param metadata: The instance of :class:`Metadata` describing this
+        distribution.
+        """
+        self.metadata = metadata
+        self.name = metadata.name
+        self.key = self.name.lower()    # for case-insensitive comparisons
+        self.version = metadata.version
+        self.locator = None
+        self.digest = None
+        self.extras = None      # additional features requested
+        self.context = None     # environment marker overrides
+        self.download_urls = set()
+        self.digests = {}
+
+    @property
+    def source_url(self):
+        """
+        The source archive download URL for this distribution.
+        """
+        return self.metadata.source_url
+
+    download_url = source_url   # Backward compatibility
+
+    @property
+    def name_and_version(self):
+        """
+        A utility property which displays the name and version in parentheses.
+        """
+        return '%s (%s)' % (self.name, self.version)
+
+    @property
+    def provides(self):
+        """
+        A set of distribution names and versions provided by this distribution.
+        :return: A set of "name (version)" strings.
+        """
+        plist = self.metadata.provides
+        s = '%s (%s)' % (self.name, self.version)
+        if s not in plist:
+            plist.append(s)
+        return plist
+
+    def _get_requirements(self, req_attr):
+        md = self.metadata
+        reqts = getattr(md, req_attr)
+        logger.debug('%s: got requirements %r from metadata: %r', self.name, req_attr,
+                     reqts)
+        return set(md.get_requirements(reqts, extras=self.extras,
+                                       env=self.context))
+
+    @property
+    def run_requires(self):
+        return self._get_requirements('run_requires')
+
+    @property
+    def meta_requires(self):
+        return self._get_requirements('meta_requires')
+
+    @property
+    def build_requires(self):
+        return self._get_requirements('build_requires')
+
+    @property
+    def test_requires(self):
+        return self._get_requirements('test_requires')
+
+    @property
+    def dev_requires(self):
+        return self._get_requirements('dev_requires')
+
+    def matches_requirement(self, req):
+        """
+        Say if this instance matches (fulfills) a requirement.
+        :param req: The requirement to match.
+        :rtype req: str
+        :return: True if it matches, else False.
+        """
+        # Requirement may contain extras - parse to lose those
+        # from what's passed to the matcher
+        r = parse_requirement(req)
+        scheme = get_scheme(self.metadata.scheme)
+        try:
+            matcher = scheme.matcher(r.requirement)
+        except UnsupportedVersionError:
+            # XXX compat-mode if cannot read the version
+            logger.warning('could not read version %r - using name only',
+                           req)
+            name = req.split()[0]
+            matcher = scheme.matcher(name)
+
+        name = matcher.key   # case-insensitive
+
+        result = False
+        for p in self.provides:
+            p_name, p_ver = parse_name_and_version(p)
+            if p_name != name:
+                continue
+            try:
+                result = matcher.match(p_ver)
+                break
+            except UnsupportedVersionError:
+                pass
+        return result
+
+    def __repr__(self):
+        """
+        Return a textual representation of this instance,
+        """
+        if self.source_url:
+            suffix = ' [%s]' % self.source_url
+        else:
+            suffix = ''
+        return '<Distribution %s (%s)%s>' % (self.name, self.version, suffix)
+
+    def __eq__(self, other):
+        """
+        See if this distribution is the same as another.
+        :param other: The distribution to compare with. To be equal to one
+                      another. distributions must have the same type, name,
+                      version and source_url.
+        :return: True if it is the same, else False.
+        """
+        if type(other) is not type(self):
+            result = False
+        else:
+            result = (self.name == other.name and
+                      self.version == other.version and
+                      self.source_url == other.source_url)
+        return result
+
+    def __hash__(self):
+        """
+        Compute hash in a way which matches the equality test.
+        """
+        return hash(self.name) + hash(self.version) + hash(self.source_url)
+
+
+class BaseInstalledDistribution(Distribution):
+    """
+    This is the base class for installed distributions (whether PEP 376 or
+    legacy).
+    """
+
+    hasher = None
+
+    def __init__(self, metadata, path, env=None):
+        """
+        Initialise an instance.
+        :param metadata: An instance of :class:`Metadata` which describes the
+                         distribution. This will normally have been initialised
+                         from a metadata file in the ``path``.
+        :param path:     The path of the ``.dist-info`` or ``.egg-info``
+                         directory for the distribution.
+        :param env:      This is normally the :class:`DistributionPath`
+                         instance where this distribution was found.
+        """
+        super(BaseInstalledDistribution, self).__init__(metadata)
+        self.path = path
+        self.dist_path = env
+
+    def get_hash(self, data, hasher=None):
+        """
+        Get the hash of some data, using a particular hash algorithm, if
+        specified.
+
+        :param data: The data to be hashed.
+        :type data: bytes
+        :param hasher: The name of a hash implementation, supported by hashlib,
+                       or ``None``. Examples of valid values are ``'sha1'``,
+                       ``'sha224'``, ``'sha384'``, '``sha256'``, ``'md5'`` and
+                       ``'sha512'``. If no hasher is specified, the ``hasher``
+                       attribute of the :class:`InstalledDistribution` instance
+                       is used. If the hasher is determined to be ``None``, MD5
+                       is used as the hashing algorithm.
+        :returns: The hash of the data. If a hasher was explicitly specified,
+                  the returned hash will be prefixed with the specified hasher
+                  followed by '='.
+        :rtype: str
+        """
+        if hasher is None:
+            hasher = self.hasher
+        if hasher is None:
+            hasher = hashlib.md5
+            prefix = ''
+        else:
+            hasher = getattr(hashlib, hasher)
+            prefix = '%s=' % self.hasher
+        digest = hasher(data).digest()
+        digest = base64.urlsafe_b64encode(digest).rstrip(b'=').decode('ascii')
+        return '%s%s' % (prefix, digest)
+
+
+class InstalledDistribution(BaseInstalledDistribution):
+    """
+    Created with the *path* of the ``.dist-info`` directory provided to the
+    constructor. It reads the metadata contained in ``pydist.json`` when it is
+    instantiated., or uses a passed in Metadata instance (useful for when
+    dry-run mode is being used).
+    """
+
+    hasher = 'sha256'
+
+    def __init__(self, path, metadata=None, env=None):
+        self.modules = []
+        self.finder = finder = resources.finder_for_path(path)
+        if finder is None:
+            raise ValueError('finder unavailable for %s' % path)
+        if env and env._cache_enabled and path in env._cache.path:
+            metadata = env._cache.path[path].metadata
+        elif metadata is None:
+            r = finder.find(METADATA_FILENAME)
+            # Temporary - for Wheel 0.23 support
+            if r is None:
+                r = finder.find(WHEEL_METADATA_FILENAME)
+            # Temporary - for legacy support
+            if r is None:
+                r = finder.find(LEGACY_METADATA_FILENAME)
+            if r is None:
+                raise ValueError('no %s found in %s' % (METADATA_FILENAME,
+                                                        path))
+            with contextlib.closing(r.as_stream()) as stream:
+                metadata = Metadata(fileobj=stream, scheme='legacy')
+
+        super(InstalledDistribution, self).__init__(metadata, path, env)
+
+        if env and env._cache_enabled:
+            env._cache.add(self)
+
+        r = finder.find('REQUESTED')
+        self.requested = r is not None
+        p  = os.path.join(path, 'top_level.txt')
+        if os.path.exists(p):
+            with open(p, 'rb') as f:
+                data = f.read().decode('utf-8')
+            self.modules = data.splitlines()
+
+    def __repr__(self):
+        return '<InstalledDistribution %r %s at %r>' % (
+            self.name, self.version, self.path)
+
+    def __str__(self):
+        return "%s %s" % (self.name, self.version)
+
+    def _get_records(self):
+        """
+        Get the list of installed files for the distribution
+        :return: A list of tuples of path, hash and size. Note that hash and
+                 size might be ``None`` for some entries. The path is exactly
+                 as stored in the file (which is as in PEP 376).
+        """
+        results = []
+        r = self.get_distinfo_resource('RECORD')
+        with contextlib.closing(r.as_stream()) as stream:
+            with CSVReader(stream=stream) as record_reader:
+                # Base location is parent dir of .dist-info dir
+                #base_location = os.path.dirname(self.path)
+                #base_location = os.path.abspath(base_location)
+                for row in record_reader:
+                    missing = [None for i in range(len(row), 3)]
+                    path, checksum, size = row + missing
+                    #if not os.path.isabs(path):
+                    #    path = path.replace('/', os.sep)
+                    #    path = os.path.join(base_location, path)
+                    results.append((path, checksum, size))
+        return results
+
+    @cached_property
+    def exports(self):
+        """
+        Return the information exported by this distribution.
+        :return: A dictionary of exports, mapping an export category to a dict
+                 of :class:`ExportEntry` instances describing the individual
+                 export entries, and keyed by name.
+        """
+        result = {}
+        r = self.get_distinfo_resource(EXPORTS_FILENAME)
+        if r:
+            result = self.read_exports()
+        return result
+
+    def read_exports(self):
+        """
+        Read exports data from a file in .ini format.
+
+        :return: A dictionary of exports, mapping an export category to a list
+                 of :class:`ExportEntry` instances describing the individual
+                 export entries.
+        """
+        result = {}
+        r = self.get_distinfo_resource(EXPORTS_FILENAME)
+        if r:
+            with contextlib.closing(r.as_stream()) as stream:
+                result = read_exports(stream)
+        return result
+
+    def write_exports(self, exports):
+        """
+        Write a dictionary of exports to a file in .ini format.
+        :param exports: A dictionary of exports, mapping an export category to
+                        a list of :class:`ExportEntry` instances describing the
+                        individual export entries.
+        """
+        rf = self.get_distinfo_file(EXPORTS_FILENAME)
+        with open(rf, 'w') as f:
+            write_exports(exports, f)
+
+    def get_resource_path(self, relative_path):
+        """
+        NOTE: This API may change in the future.
+
+        Return the absolute path to a resource file with the given relative
+        path.
+
+        :param relative_path: The path, relative to .dist-info, of the resource
+                              of interest.
+        :return: The absolute path where the resource is to be found.
+        """
+        r = self.get_distinfo_resource('RESOURCES')
+        with contextlib.closing(r.as_stream()) as stream:
+            with CSVReader(stream=stream) as resources_reader:
+                for relative, destination in resources_reader:
+                    if relative == relative_path:
+                        return destination
+        raise KeyError('no resource file with relative path %r '
+                       'is installed' % relative_path)
+
+    def list_installed_files(self):
+        """
+        Iterates over the ``RECORD`` entries and returns a tuple
+        ``(path, hash, size)`` for each line.
+
+        :returns: iterator of (path, hash, size)
+        """
+        for result in self._get_records():
+            yield result
+
+    def write_installed_files(self, paths, prefix, dry_run=False):
+        """
+        Writes the ``RECORD`` file, using the ``paths`` iterable passed in. Any
+        existing ``RECORD`` file is silently overwritten.
+
+        prefix is used to determine when to write absolute paths.
+        """
+        prefix = os.path.join(prefix, '')
+        base = os.path.dirname(self.path)
+        base_under_prefix = base.startswith(prefix)
+        base = os.path.join(base, '')
+        record_path = self.get_distinfo_file('RECORD')
+        logger.info('creating %s', record_path)
+        if dry_run:
+            return None
+        with CSVWriter(record_path) as writer:
+            for path in paths:
+                if os.path.isdir(path) or path.endswith(('.pyc', '.pyo')):
+                    # do not put size and hash, as in PEP-376
+                    hash_value = size = ''
+                else:
+                    size = '%d' % os.path.getsize(path)
+                    with open(path, 'rb') as fp:
+                        hash_value = self.get_hash(fp.read())
+                if path.startswith(base) or (base_under_prefix and
+                                             path.startswith(prefix)):
+                    path = os.path.relpath(path, base)
+                writer.writerow((path, hash_value, size))
+
+            # add the RECORD file itself
+            if record_path.startswith(base):
+                record_path = os.path.relpath(record_path, base)
+            writer.writerow((record_path, '', ''))
+        return record_path
+
+    def check_installed_files(self):
+        """
+        Checks that the hashes and sizes of the files in ``RECORD`` are
+        matched by the files themselves. Returns a (possibly empty) list of
+        mismatches. Each entry in the mismatch list will be a tuple consisting
+        of the path, 'exists', 'size' or 'hash' according to what didn't match
+        (existence is checked first, then size, then hash), the expected
+        value and the actual value.
+        """
+        mismatches = []
+        base = os.path.dirname(self.path)
+        record_path = self.get_distinfo_file('RECORD')
+        for path, hash_value, size in self.list_installed_files():
+            if not os.path.isabs(path):
+                path = os.path.join(base, path)
+            if path == record_path:
+                continue
+            if not os.path.exists(path):
+                mismatches.append((path, 'exists', True, False))
+            elif os.path.isfile(path):
+                actual_size = str(os.path.getsize(path))
+                if size and actual_size != size:
+                    mismatches.append((path, 'size', size, actual_size))
+                elif hash_value:
+                    if '=' in hash_value:
+                        hasher = hash_value.split('=', 1)[0]
+                    else:
+                        hasher = None
+
+                    with open(path, 'rb') as f:
+                        actual_hash = self.get_hash(f.read(), hasher)
+                        if actual_hash != hash_value:
+                            mismatches.append((path, 'hash', hash_value, actual_hash))
+        return mismatches
+
+    @cached_property
+    def shared_locations(self):
+        """
+        A dictionary of shared locations whose keys are in the set 'prefix',
+        'purelib', 'platlib', 'scripts', 'headers', 'data' and 'namespace'.
+        The corresponding value is the absolute path of that category for
+        this distribution, and takes into account any paths selected by the
+        user at installation time (e.g. via command-line arguments). In the
+        case of the 'namespace' key, this would be a list of absolute paths
+        for the roots of namespace packages in this distribution.
+
+        The first time this property is accessed, the relevant information is
+        read from the SHARED file in the .dist-info directory.
+        """
+        result = {}
+        shared_path = os.path.join(self.path, 'SHARED')
+        if os.path.isfile(shared_path):
+            with codecs.open(shared_path, 'r', encoding='utf-8') as f:
+                lines = f.read().splitlines()
+            for line in lines:
+                key, value = line.split('=', 1)
+                if key == 'namespace':
+                    result.setdefault(key, []).append(value)
+                else:
+                    result[key] = value
+        return result
+
+    def write_shared_locations(self, paths, dry_run=False):
+        """
+        Write shared location information to the SHARED file in .dist-info.
+        :param paths: A dictionary as described in the documentation for
+        :meth:`shared_locations`.
+        :param dry_run: If True, the action is logged but no file is actually
+                        written.
+        :return: The path of the file written to.
+        """
+        shared_path = os.path.join(self.path, 'SHARED')
+        logger.info('creating %s', shared_path)
+        if dry_run:
+            return None
+        lines = []
+        for key in ('prefix', 'lib', 'headers', 'scripts', 'data'):
+            path = paths[key]
+            if os.path.isdir(paths[key]):
+                lines.append('%s=%s' % (key,  path))
+        for ns in paths.get('namespace', ()):
+            lines.append('namespace=%s' % ns)
+
+        with codecs.open(shared_path, 'w', encoding='utf-8') as f:
+            f.write('\n'.join(lines))
+        return shared_path
+
+    def get_distinfo_resource(self, path):
+        if path not in DIST_FILES:
+            raise DistlibException('invalid path for a dist-info file: '
+                                   '%r at %r' % (path, self.path))
+        finder = resources.finder_for_path(self.path)
+        if finder is None:
+            raise DistlibException('Unable to get a finder for %s' % self.path)
+        return finder.find(path)
+
+    def get_distinfo_file(self, path):
+        """
+        Returns a path located under the ``.dist-info`` directory. Returns a
+        string representing the path.
+
+        :parameter path: a ``'/'``-separated path relative to the
+                         ``.dist-info`` directory or an absolute path;
+                         If *path* is an absolute path and doesn't start
+                         with the ``.dist-info`` directory path,
+                         a :class:`DistlibException` is raised
+        :type path: str
+        :rtype: str
+        """
+        # Check if it is an absolute path  # XXX use relpath, add tests
+        if path.find(os.sep) >= 0:
+            # it's an absolute path?
+            distinfo_dirname, path = path.split(os.sep)[-2:]
+            if distinfo_dirname != self.path.split(os.sep)[-1]:
+                raise DistlibException(
+                    'dist-info file %r does not belong to the %r %s '
+                    'distribution' % (path, self.name, self.version))
+
+        # The file must be relative
+        if path not in DIST_FILES:
+            raise DistlibException('invalid path for a dist-info file: '
+                                   '%r at %r' % (path, self.path))
+
+        return os.path.join(self.path, path)
+
+    def list_distinfo_files(self):
+        """
+        Iterates over the ``RECORD`` entries and returns paths for each line if
+        the path is pointing to a file located in the ``.dist-info`` directory
+        or one of its subdirectories.
+
+        :returns: iterator of paths
+        """
+        base = os.path.dirname(self.path)
+        for path, checksum, size in self._get_records():
+            # XXX add separator or use real relpath algo
+            if not os.path.isabs(path):
+                path = os.path.join(base, path)
+            if path.startswith(self.path):
+                yield path
+
+    def __eq__(self, other):
+        return (isinstance(other, InstalledDistribution) and
+                self.path == other.path)
+
+    # See http://docs.python.org/reference/datamodel#object.__hash__
+    __hash__ = object.__hash__
+
+
+class EggInfoDistribution(BaseInstalledDistribution):
+    """Created with the *path* of the ``.egg-info`` directory or file provided
+    to the constructor. It reads the metadata contained in the file itself, or
+    if the given path happens to be a directory, the metadata is read from the
+    file ``PKG-INFO`` under that directory."""
+
+    requested = True    # as we have no way of knowing, assume it was
+    shared_locations = {}
+
+    def __init__(self, path, env=None):
+        def set_name_and_version(s, n, v):
+            s.name = n
+            s.key = n.lower()   # for case-insensitive comparisons
+            s.version = v
+
+        self.path = path
+        self.dist_path = env
+        if env and env._cache_enabled and path in env._cache_egg.path:
+            metadata = env._cache_egg.path[path].metadata
+            set_name_and_version(self, metadata.name, metadata.version)
+        else:
+            metadata = self._get_metadata(path)
+
+            # Need to be set before caching
+            set_name_and_version(self, metadata.name, metadata.version)
+
+            if env and env._cache_enabled:
+                env._cache_egg.add(self)
+        super(EggInfoDistribution, self).__init__(metadata, path, env)
+
+    def _get_metadata(self, path):
+        requires = None
+
+        def parse_requires_data(data):
+            """Create a list of dependencies from a requires.txt file.
+
+            *data*: the contents of a setuptools-produced requires.txt file.
+            """
+            reqs = []
+            lines = data.splitlines()
+            for line in lines:
+                line = line.strip()
+                if line.startswith('['):
+                    logger.warning('Unexpected line: quitting requirement scan: %r',
+                                   line)
+                    break
+                r = parse_requirement(line)
+                if not r:
+                    logger.warning('Not recognised as a requirement: %r', line)
+                    continue
+                if r.extras:
+                    logger.warning('extra requirements in requires.txt are '
+                                   'not supported')
+                if not r.constraints:
+                    reqs.append(r.name)
+                else:
+                    cons = ', '.join('%s%s' % c for c in r.constraints)
+                    reqs.append('%s (%s)' % (r.name, cons))
+            return reqs
+
+        def parse_requires_path(req_path):
+            """Create a list of dependencies from a requires.txt file.
+
+            *req_path*: the path to a setuptools-produced requires.txt file.
+            """
+
+            reqs = []
+            try:
+                with codecs.open(req_path, 'r', 'utf-8') as fp:
+                    reqs = parse_requires_data(fp.read())
+            except IOError:
+                pass
+            return reqs
+
+        tl_path = tl_data = None
+        if path.endswith('.egg'):
+            if os.path.isdir(path):
+                p = os.path.join(path, 'EGG-INFO')
+                meta_path = os.path.join(p, 'PKG-INFO')
+                metadata = Metadata(path=meta_path, scheme='legacy')
+                req_path = os.path.join(p, 'requires.txt')
+                tl_path = os.path.join(p, 'top_level.txt')
+                requires = parse_requires_path(req_path)
+            else:
+                # FIXME handle the case where zipfile is not available
+                zipf = zipimport.zipimporter(path)
+                fileobj = StringIO(
+                    zipf.get_data('EGG-INFO/PKG-INFO').decode('utf8'))
+                metadata = Metadata(fileobj=fileobj, scheme='legacy')
+                try:
+                    data = zipf.get_data('EGG-INFO/requires.txt')
+                    tl_data = zipf.get_data('EGG-INFO/top_level.txt').decode('utf-8')
+                    requires = parse_requires_data(data.decode('utf-8'))
+                except IOError:
+                    requires = None
+        elif path.endswith('.egg-info'):
+            if os.path.isdir(path):
+                req_path = os.path.join(path, 'requires.txt')
+                requires = parse_requires_path(req_path)
+                path = os.path.join(path, 'PKG-INFO')
+                tl_path = os.path.join(path, 'top_level.txt')
+            metadata = Metadata(path=path, scheme='legacy')
+        else:
+            raise DistlibException('path must end with .egg-info or .egg, '
+                                   'got %r' % path)
+
+        if requires:
+            metadata.add_requirements(requires)
+        # look for top-level modules in top_level.txt, if present
+        if tl_data is None:
+            if tl_path is not None and os.path.exists(tl_path):
+                with open(tl_path, 'rb') as f:
+                    tl_data = f.read().decode('utf-8')
+        if not tl_data:
+            tl_data = []
+        else:
+            tl_data = tl_data.splitlines()
+        self.modules = tl_data
+        return metadata
+
+    def __repr__(self):
+        return '<EggInfoDistribution %r %s at %r>' % (
+            self.name, self.version, self.path)
+
+    def __str__(self):
+        return "%s %s" % (self.name, self.version)
+
+    def check_installed_files(self):
+        """
+        Checks that the hashes and sizes of the files in ``RECORD`` are
+        matched by the files themselves. Returns a (possibly empty) list of
+        mismatches. Each entry in the mismatch list will be a tuple consisting
+        of the path, 'exists', 'size' or 'hash' according to what didn't match
+        (existence is checked first, then size, then hash), the expected
+        value and the actual value.
+        """
+        mismatches = []
+        record_path = os.path.join(self.path, 'installed-files.txt')
+        if os.path.exists(record_path):
+            for path, _, _ in self.list_installed_files():
+                if path == record_path:
+                    continue
+                if not os.path.exists(path):
+                    mismatches.append((path, 'exists', True, False))
+        return mismatches
+
+    def list_installed_files(self):
+        """
+        Iterates over the ``installed-files.txt`` entries and returns a tuple
+        ``(path, hash, size)`` for each line.
+
+        :returns: a list of (path, hash, size)
+        """
+
+        def _md5(path):
+            f = open(path, 'rb')
+            try:
+                content = f.read()
+            finally:
+                f.close()
+            return hashlib.md5(content).hexdigest()
+
+        def _size(path):
+            return os.stat(path).st_size
+
+        record_path = os.path.join(self.path, 'installed-files.txt')
+        result = []
+        if os.path.exists(record_path):
+            with codecs.open(record_path, 'r', encoding='utf-8') as f:
+                for line in f:
+                    line = line.strip()
+                    p = os.path.normpath(os.path.join(self.path, line))
+                    # "./" is present as a marker between installed files
+                    # and installation metadata files
+                    if not os.path.exists(p):
+                        logger.warning('Non-existent file: %s', p)
+                        if p.endswith(('.pyc', '.pyo')):
+                            continue
+                        #otherwise fall through and fail
+                    if not os.path.isdir(p):
+                        result.append((p, _md5(p), _size(p)))
+            result.append((record_path, None, None))
+        return result
+
+    def list_distinfo_files(self, absolute=False):
+        """
+        Iterates over the ``installed-files.txt`` entries and returns paths for
+        each line if the path is pointing to a file located in the
+        ``.egg-info`` directory or one of its subdirectories.
+
+        :parameter absolute: If *absolute* is ``True``, each returned path is
+                          transformed into a local absolute path. Otherwise the
+                          raw value from ``installed-files.txt`` is returned.
+        :type absolute: boolean
+        :returns: iterator of paths
+        """
+        record_path = os.path.join(self.path, 'installed-files.txt')
+        if os.path.exists(record_path):
+            skip = True
+            with codecs.open(record_path, 'r', encoding='utf-8') as f:
+                for line in f:
+                    line = line.strip()
+                    if line == './':
+                        skip = False
+                        continue
+                    if not skip:
+                        p = os.path.normpath(os.path.join(self.path, line))
+                        if p.startswith(self.path):
+                            if absolute:
+                                yield p
+                            else:
+                                yield line
+
+    def __eq__(self, other):
+        return (isinstance(other, EggInfoDistribution) and
+                self.path == other.path)
+
+    # See http://docs.python.org/reference/datamodel#object.__hash__
+    __hash__ = object.__hash__
+
+new_dist_class = InstalledDistribution
+old_dist_class = EggInfoDistribution
+
+
+class DependencyGraph(object):
+    """
+    Represents a dependency graph between distributions.
+
+    The dependency relationships are stored in an ``adjacency_list`` that maps
+    distributions to a list of ``(other, label)`` tuples where  ``other``
+    is a distribution and the edge is labeled with ``label`` (i.e. the version
+    specifier, if such was provided). Also, for more efficient traversal, for
+    every distribution ``x``, a list of predecessors is kept in
+    ``reverse_list[x]``. An edge from distribution ``a`` to
+    distribution ``b`` means that ``a`` depends on ``b``. If any missing
+    dependencies are found, they are stored in ``missing``, which is a
+    dictionary that maps distributions to a list of requirements that were not
+    provided by any other distributions.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self):
+        self.adjacency_list = {}
+        self.reverse_list = {}
+        self.missing = {}
+
+    def add_distribution(self, distribution):
+        """Add the *distribution* to the graph.
+
+        :type distribution: :class:`distutils2.database.InstalledDistribution`
+                            or :class:`distutils2.database.EggInfoDistribution`
+        """
+        self.adjacency_list[distribution] = []
+        self.reverse_list[distribution] = []
+        #self.missing[distribution] = []
+
+    def add_edge(self, x, y, label=None):
+        """Add an edge from distribution *x* to distribution *y* with the given
+        *label*.
+
+        :type x: :class:`distutils2.database.InstalledDistribution` or
+                 :class:`distutils2.database.EggInfoDistribution`
+        :type y: :class:`distutils2.database.InstalledDistribution` or
+                 :class:`distutils2.database.EggInfoDistribution`
+        :type label: ``str`` or ``None``
+        """
+        self.adjacency_list[x].append((y, label))
+        # multiple edges are allowed, so be careful
+        if x not in self.reverse_list[y]:
+            self.reverse_list[y].append(x)
+
+    def add_missing(self, distribution, requirement):
+        """
+        Add a missing *requirement* for the given *distribution*.
+
+        :type distribution: :class:`distutils2.database.InstalledDistribution`
+                            or :class:`distutils2.database.EggInfoDistribution`
+        :type requirement: ``str``
+        """
+        logger.debug('%s missing %r', distribution, requirement)
+        self.missing.setdefault(distribution, []).append(requirement)
+
+    def _repr_dist(self, dist):
+        return '%s %s' % (dist.name, dist.version)
+
+    def repr_node(self, dist, level=1):
+        """Prints only a subgraph"""
+        output = [self._repr_dist(dist)]
+        for other, label in self.adjacency_list[dist]:
+            dist = self._repr_dist(other)
+            if label is not None:
+                dist = '%s [%s]' % (dist, label)
+            output.append('    ' * level + str(dist))
+            suboutput = self.repr_node(other, level + 1)
+            subs = suboutput.split('\n')
+            output.extend(subs[1:])
+        return '\n'.join(output)
+
+    def to_dot(self, f, skip_disconnected=True):
+        """Writes a DOT output for the graph to the provided file *f*.
+
+        If *skip_disconnected* is set to ``True``, then all distributions
+        that are not dependent on any other distribution are skipped.
+
+        :type f: has to support ``file``-like operations
+        :type skip_disconnected: ``bool``
+        """
+        disconnected = []
+
+        f.write("digraph dependencies {\n")
+        for dist, adjs in self.adjacency_list.items():
+            if len(adjs) == 0 and not skip_disconnected:
+                disconnected.append(dist)
+            for other, label in adjs:
+                if not label is None:
+                    f.write('"%s" -> "%s" [label="%s"]\n' %
+                            (dist.name, other.name, label))
+                else:
+                    f.write('"%s" -> "%s"\n' % (dist.name, other.name))
+        if not skip_disconnected and len(disconnected) > 0:
+            f.write('subgraph disconnected {\n')
+            f.write('label = "Disconnected"\n')
+            f.write('bgcolor = red\n')
+
+            for dist in disconnected:
+                f.write('"%s"' % dist.name)
+                f.write('\n')
+            f.write('}\n')
+        f.write('}\n')
+
+    def topological_sort(self):
+        """
+        Perform a topological sort of the graph.
+        :return: A tuple, the first element of which is a topologically sorted
+                 list of distributions, and the second element of which is a
+                 list of distributions that cannot be sorted because they have
+                 circular dependencies and so form a cycle.
+        """
+        result = []
+        # Make a shallow copy of the adjacency list
+        alist = {}
+        for k, v in self.adjacency_list.items():
+            alist[k] = v[:]
+        while True:
+            # See what we can remove in this run
+            to_remove = []
+            for k, v in list(alist.items())[:]:
+                if not v:
+                    to_remove.append(k)
+                    del alist[k]
+            if not to_remove:
+                # What's left in alist (if anything) is a cycle.
+                break
+            # Remove from the adjacency list of others
+            for k, v in alist.items():
+                alist[k] = [(d, r) for d, r in v if d not in to_remove]
+            logger.debug('Moving to result: %s',
+                         ['%s (%s)' % (d.name, d.version) for d in to_remove])
+            result.extend(to_remove)
+        return result, list(alist.keys())
+
+    def __repr__(self):
+        """Representation of the graph"""
+        output = []
+        for dist, adjs in self.adjacency_list.items():
+            output.append(self.repr_node(dist))
+        return '\n'.join(output)
+
+
+def make_graph(dists, scheme='default'):
+    """Makes a dependency graph from the given distributions.
+
+    :parameter dists: a list of distributions
+    :type dists: list of :class:`distutils2.database.InstalledDistribution` and
+                 :class:`distutils2.database.EggInfoDistribution` instances
+    :rtype: a :class:`DependencyGraph` instance
+    """
+    scheme = get_scheme(scheme)
+    graph = DependencyGraph()
+    provided = {}  # maps names to lists of (version, dist) tuples
+
+    # first, build the graph and find out what's provided
+    for dist in dists:
+        graph.add_distribution(dist)
+
+        for p in dist.provides:
+            name, version = parse_name_and_version(p)
+            logger.debug('Add to provided: %s, %s, %s', name, version, dist)
+            provided.setdefault(name, []).append((version, dist))
+
+    # now make the edges
+    for dist in dists:
+        requires = (dist.run_requires | dist.meta_requires |
+                    dist.build_requires | dist.dev_requires)
+        for req in requires:
+            try:
+                matcher = scheme.matcher(req)
+            except UnsupportedVersionError:
+                # XXX compat-mode if cannot read the version
+                logger.warning('could not read version %r - using name only',
+                               req)
+                name = req.split()[0]
+                matcher = scheme.matcher(name)
+
+            name = matcher.key   # case-insensitive
+
+            matched = False
+            if name in provided:
+                for version, provider in provided[name]:
+                    try:
+                        match = matcher.match(version)
+                    except UnsupportedVersionError:
+                        match = False
+
+                    if match:
+                        graph.add_edge(dist, provider, req)
+                        matched = True
+                        break
+            if not matched:
+                graph.add_missing(dist, req)
+    return graph
+
+
+def get_dependent_dists(dists, dist):
+    """Recursively generate a list of distributions from *dists* that are
+    dependent on *dist*.
+
+    :param dists: a list of distributions
+    :param dist: a distribution, member of *dists* for which we are interested
+    """
+    if dist not in dists:
+        raise DistlibException('given distribution %r is not a member '
+                               'of the list' % dist.name)
+    graph = make_graph(dists)
+
+    dep = [dist]  # dependent distributions
+    todo = graph.reverse_list[dist]  # list of nodes we should inspect
+
+    while todo:
+        d = todo.pop()
+        dep.append(d)
+        for succ in graph.reverse_list[d]:
+            if succ not in dep:
+                todo.append(succ)
+
+    dep.pop(0)  # remove dist from dep, was there to prevent infinite loops
+    return dep
+
+
+def get_required_dists(dists, dist):
+    """Recursively generate a list of distributions from *dists* that are
+    required by *dist*.
+
+    :param dists: a list of distributions
+    :param dist: a distribution, member of *dists* for which we are interested
+                 in finding the dependencies.
+    """
+    if dist not in dists:
+        raise DistlibException('given distribution %r is not a member '
+                               'of the list' % dist.name)
+    graph = make_graph(dists)
+
+    req = set()  # required distributions
+    todo = graph.adjacency_list[dist]  # list of nodes we should inspect
+    seen = set(t[0] for t in todo) # already added to todo
+
+    while todo:
+        d = todo.pop()[0]
+        req.add(d)
+        pred_list = graph.adjacency_list[d]
+        for pred in pred_list:
+            d = pred[0]
+            if d not in req and d not in seen:
+                seen.add(d)
+                todo.append(pred)
+    return req
+
+
+def make_dist(name, version, **kwargs):
+    """
+    A convenience method for making a dist given just a name and version.
+    """
+    summary = kwargs.pop('summary', 'Placeholder for summary')
+    md = Metadata(**kwargs)
+    md.name = name
+    md.version = version
+    md.summary = summary or 'Placeholder for summary'
+    return Distribution(md)
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/distlib/index.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/distlib/index.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9b6d129
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/distlib/index.py
@@ -0,0 +1,508 @@
+# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
+#
+# Copyright (C) 2013 Vinay Sajip.
+# Licensed to the Python Software Foundation under a contributor agreement.
+# See LICENSE.txt and CONTRIBUTORS.txt.
+#
+import hashlib
+import logging
+import os
+import shutil
+import subprocess
+import tempfile
+try:
+    from threading import Thread
+except ImportError:  # pragma: no cover
+    from dummy_threading import Thread
+
+from . import DistlibException
+from .compat import (HTTPBasicAuthHandler, Request, HTTPPasswordMgr,
+                     urlparse, build_opener, string_types)
+from .util import zip_dir, ServerProxy
+
+logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+DEFAULT_INDEX = 'https://pypi.org/pypi'
+DEFAULT_REALM = 'pypi'
+
+class PackageIndex(object):
+    """
+    This class represents a package index compatible with PyPI, the Python
+    Package Index.
+    """
+
+    boundary = b'----------ThIs_Is_tHe_distlib_index_bouNdaRY_$'
+
+    def __init__(self, url=None):
+        """
+        Initialise an instance.
+
+        :param url: The URL of the index. If not specified, the URL for PyPI is
+                    used.
+        """
+        self.url = url or DEFAULT_INDEX
+        self.read_configuration()
+        scheme, netloc, path, params, query, frag = urlparse(self.url)
+        if params or query or frag or scheme not in ('http', 'https'):
+            raise DistlibException('invalid repository: %s' % self.url)
+        self.password_handler = None
+        self.ssl_verifier = None
+        self.gpg = None
+        self.gpg_home = None
+        with open(os.devnull, 'w') as sink:
+            # Use gpg by default rather than gpg2, as gpg2 insists on
+            # prompting for passwords
+            for s in ('gpg', 'gpg2'):
+                try:
+                    rc = subprocess.check_call([s, '--version'], stdout=sink,
+                                               stderr=sink)
+                    if rc == 0:
+                        self.gpg = s
+                        break
+                except OSError:
+                    pass
+
+    def _get_pypirc_command(self):
+        """
+        Get the distutils command for interacting with PyPI configurations.
+        :return: the command.
+        """
+        from .util import _get_pypirc_command as cmd
+        return cmd()
+
+    def read_configuration(self):
+        """
+        Read the PyPI access configuration as supported by distutils. This populates
+        ``username``, ``password``, ``realm`` and ``url`` attributes from the
+        configuration.
+        """
+        from .util import _load_pypirc
+        cfg = _load_pypirc(self)
+        self.username = cfg.get('username')
+        self.password = cfg.get('password')
+        self.realm = cfg.get('realm', 'pypi')
+        self.url = cfg.get('repository', self.url)
+
+    def save_configuration(self):
+        """
+        Save the PyPI access configuration. You must have set ``username`` and
+        ``password`` attributes before calling this method.
+        """
+        self.check_credentials()
+        from .util import _store_pypirc
+        _store_pypirc(self)
+
+    def check_credentials(self):
+        """
+        Check that ``username`` and ``password`` have been set, and raise an
+        exception if not.
+        """
+        if self.username is None or self.password is None:
+            raise DistlibException('username and password must be set')
+        pm = HTTPPasswordMgr()
+        _, netloc, _, _, _, _ = urlparse(self.url)
+        pm.add_password(self.realm, netloc, self.username, self.password)
+        self.password_handler = HTTPBasicAuthHandler(pm)
+
+    def register(self, metadata):  # pragma: no cover
+        """
+        Register a distribution on PyPI, using the provided metadata.
+
+        :param metadata: A :class:`Metadata` instance defining at least a name
+                         and version number for the distribution to be
+                         registered.
+        :return: The HTTP response received from PyPI upon submission of the
+                request.
+        """
+        self.check_credentials()
+        metadata.validate()
+        d = metadata.todict()
+        d[':action'] = 'verify'
+        request = self.encode_request(d.items(), [])
+        response = self.send_request(request)
+        d[':action'] = 'submit'
+        request = self.encode_request(d.items(), [])
+        return self.send_request(request)
+
+    def _reader(self, name, stream, outbuf):
+        """
+        Thread runner for reading lines of from a subprocess into a buffer.
+
+        :param name: The logical name of the stream (used for logging only).
+        :param stream: The stream to read from. This will typically a pipe
+                       connected to the output stream of a subprocess.
+        :param outbuf: The list to append the read lines to.
+        """
+        while True:
+            s = stream.readline()
+            if not s:
+                break
+            s = s.decode('utf-8').rstrip()
+            outbuf.append(s)
+            logger.debug('%s: %s' % (name, s))
+        stream.close()
+
+    def get_sign_command(self, filename, signer, sign_password, keystore=None):  # pragma: no cover
+        """
+        Return a suitable command for signing a file.
+
+        :param filename: The pathname to the file to be signed.
+        :param signer: The identifier of the signer of the file.
+        :param sign_password: The passphrase for the signer's
+                              private key used for signing.
+        :param keystore: The path to a directory which contains the keys
+                         used in verification. If not specified, the
+                         instance's ``gpg_home`` attribute is used instead.
+        :return: The signing command as a list suitable to be
+                 passed to :class:`subprocess.Popen`.
+        """
+        cmd = [self.gpg, '--status-fd', '2', '--no-tty']
+        if keystore is None:
+            keystore = self.gpg_home
+        if keystore:
+            cmd.extend(['--homedir', keystore])
+        if sign_password is not None:
+            cmd.extend(['--batch', '--passphrase-fd', '0'])
+        td = tempfile.mkdtemp()
+        sf = os.path.join(td, os.path.basename(filename) + '.asc')
+        cmd.extend(['--detach-sign', '--armor', '--local-user',
+                    signer, '--output', sf, filename])
+        logger.debug('invoking: %s', ' '.join(cmd))
+        return cmd, sf
+
+    def run_command(self, cmd, input_data=None):
+        """
+        Run a command in a child process , passing it any input data specified.
+
+        :param cmd: The command to run.
+        :param input_data: If specified, this must be a byte string containing
+                           data to be sent to the child process.
+        :return: A tuple consisting of the subprocess' exit code, a list of
+                 lines read from the subprocess' ``stdout``, and a list of
+                 lines read from the subprocess' ``stderr``.
+        """
+        kwargs = {
+            'stdout': subprocess.PIPE,
+            'stderr': subprocess.PIPE,
+        }
+        if input_data is not None:
+            kwargs['stdin'] = subprocess.PIPE
+        stdout = []
+        stderr = []
+        p = subprocess.Popen(cmd, **kwargs)
+        # We don't use communicate() here because we may need to
+        # get clever with interacting with the command
+        t1 = Thread(target=self._reader, args=('stdout', p.stdout, stdout))
+        t1.start()
+        t2 = Thread(target=self._reader, args=('stderr', p.stderr, stderr))
+        t2.start()
+        if input_data is not None:
+            p.stdin.write(input_data)
+            p.stdin.close()
+
+        p.wait()
+        t1.join()
+        t2.join()
+        return p.returncode, stdout, stderr
+
+    def sign_file(self, filename, signer, sign_password, keystore=None):  # pragma: no cover
+        """
+        Sign a file.
+
+        :param filename: The pathname to the file to be signed.
+        :param signer: The identifier of the signer of the file.
+        :param sign_password: The passphrase for the signer's
+                              private key used for signing.
+        :param keystore: The path to a directory which contains the keys
+                         used in signing. If not specified, the instance's
+                         ``gpg_home`` attribute is used instead.
+        :return: The absolute pathname of the file where the signature is
+                 stored.
+        """
+        cmd, sig_file = self.get_sign_command(filename, signer, sign_password,
+                                              keystore)
+        rc, stdout, stderr = self.run_command(cmd,
+                                              sign_password.encode('utf-8'))
+        if rc != 0:
+            raise DistlibException('sign command failed with error '
+                                   'code %s' % rc)
+        return sig_file
+
+    def upload_file(self, metadata, filename, signer=None, sign_password=None,
+                    filetype='sdist', pyversion='source', keystore=None):
+        """
+        Upload a release file to the index.
+
+        :param metadata: A :class:`Metadata` instance defining at least a name
+                         and version number for the file to be uploaded.
+        :param filename: The pathname of the file to be uploaded.
+        :param signer: The identifier of the signer of the file.
+        :param sign_password: The passphrase for the signer's
+                              private key used for signing.
+        :param filetype: The type of the file being uploaded. This is the
+                        distutils command which produced that file, e.g.
+                        ``sdist`` or ``bdist_wheel``.
+        :param pyversion: The version of Python which the release relates
+                          to. For code compatible with any Python, this would
+                          be ``source``, otherwise it would be e.g. ``3.2``.
+        :param keystore: The path to a directory which contains the keys
+                         used in signing. If not specified, the instance's
+                         ``gpg_home`` attribute is used instead.
+        :return: The HTTP response received from PyPI upon submission of the
+                request.
+        """
+        self.check_credentials()
+        if not os.path.exists(filename):
+            raise DistlibException('not found: %s' % filename)
+        metadata.validate()
+        d = metadata.todict()
+        sig_file = None
+        if signer:
+            if not self.gpg:
+                logger.warning('no signing program available - not signed')
+            else:
+                sig_file = self.sign_file(filename, signer, sign_password,
+                                          keystore)
+        with open(filename, 'rb') as f:
+            file_data = f.read()
+        md5_digest = hashlib.md5(file_data).hexdigest()
+        sha256_digest = hashlib.sha256(file_data).hexdigest()
+        d.update({
+            ':action': 'file_upload',
+            'protocol_version': '1',
+            'filetype': filetype,
+            'pyversion': pyversion,
+            'md5_digest': md5_digest,
+            'sha256_digest': sha256_digest,
+        })
+        files = [('content', os.path.basename(filename), file_data)]
+        if sig_file:
+            with open(sig_file, 'rb') as f:
+                sig_data = f.read()
+            files.append(('gpg_signature', os.path.basename(sig_file),
+                         sig_data))
+            shutil.rmtree(os.path.dirname(sig_file))
+        request = self.encode_request(d.items(), files)
+        return self.send_request(request)
+
+    def upload_documentation(self, metadata, doc_dir):  # pragma: no cover
+        """
+        Upload documentation to the index.
+
+        :param metadata: A :class:`Metadata` instance defining at least a name
+                         and version number for the documentation to be
+                         uploaded.
+        :param doc_dir: The pathname of the directory which contains the
+                        documentation. This should be the directory that
+                        contains the ``index.html`` for the documentation.
+        :return: The HTTP response received from PyPI upon submission of the
+                request.
+        """
+        self.check_credentials()
+        if not os.path.isdir(doc_dir):
+            raise DistlibException('not a directory: %r' % doc_dir)
+        fn = os.path.join(doc_dir, 'index.html')
+        if not os.path.exists(fn):
+            raise DistlibException('not found: %r' % fn)
+        metadata.validate()
+        name, version = metadata.name, metadata.version
+        zip_data = zip_dir(doc_dir).getvalue()
+        fields = [(':action', 'doc_upload'),
+                  ('name', name), ('version', version)]
+        files = [('content', name, zip_data)]
+        request = self.encode_request(fields, files)
+        return self.send_request(request)
+
+    def get_verify_command(self, signature_filename, data_filename,
+                           keystore=None):
+        """
+        Return a suitable command for verifying a file.
+
+        :param signature_filename: The pathname to the file containing the
+                                   signature.
+        :param data_filename: The pathname to the file containing the
+                              signed data.
+        :param keystore: The path to a directory which contains the keys
+                         used in verification. If not specified, the
+                         instance's ``gpg_home`` attribute is used instead.
+        :return: The verifying command as a list suitable to be
+                 passed to :class:`subprocess.Popen`.
+        """
+        cmd = [self.gpg, '--status-fd', '2', '--no-tty']
+        if keystore is None:
+            keystore = self.gpg_home
+        if keystore:
+            cmd.extend(['--homedir', keystore])
+        cmd.extend(['--verify', signature_filename, data_filename])
+        logger.debug('invoking: %s', ' '.join(cmd))
+        return cmd
+
+    def verify_signature(self, signature_filename, data_filename,
+                         keystore=None):
+        """
+        Verify a signature for a file.
+
+        :param signature_filename: The pathname to the file containing the
+                                   signature.
+        :param data_filename: The pathname to the file containing the
+                              signed data.
+        :param keystore: The path to a directory which contains the keys
+                         used in verification. If not specified, the
+                         instance's ``gpg_home`` attribute is used instead.
+        :return: True if the signature was verified, else False.
+        """
+        if not self.gpg:
+            raise DistlibException('verification unavailable because gpg '
+                                   'unavailable')
+        cmd = self.get_verify_command(signature_filename, data_filename,
+                                      keystore)
+        rc, stdout, stderr = self.run_command(cmd)
+        if rc not in (0, 1):
+            raise DistlibException('verify command failed with error '
+                             'code %s' % rc)
+        return rc == 0
+
+    def download_file(self, url, destfile, digest=None, reporthook=None):
+        """
+        This is a convenience method for downloading a file from an URL.
+        Normally, this will be a file from the index, though currently
+        no check is made for this (i.e. a file can be downloaded from
+        anywhere).
+
+        The method is just like the :func:`urlretrieve` function in the
+        standard library, except that it allows digest computation to be
+        done during download and checking that the downloaded data
+        matched any expected value.
+
+        :param url: The URL of the file to be downloaded (assumed to be
+                    available via an HTTP GET request).
+        :param destfile: The pathname where the downloaded file is to be
+                         saved.
+        :param digest: If specified, this must be a (hasher, value)
+                       tuple, where hasher is the algorithm used (e.g.
+                       ``'md5'``) and ``value`` is the expected value.
+        :param reporthook: The same as for :func:`urlretrieve` in the
+                           standard library.
+        """
+        if digest is None:
+            digester = None
+            logger.debug('No digest specified')
+        else:
+            if isinstance(digest, (list, tuple)):
+                hasher, digest = digest
+            else:
+                hasher = 'md5'
+            digester = getattr(hashlib, hasher)()
+            logger.debug('Digest specified: %s' % digest)
+        # The following code is equivalent to urlretrieve.
+        # We need to do it this way so that we can compute the
+        # digest of the file as we go.
+        with open(destfile, 'wb') as dfp:
+            # addinfourl is not a context manager on 2.x
+            # so we have to use try/finally
+            sfp = self.send_request(Request(url))
+            try:
+                headers = sfp.info()
+                blocksize = 8192
+                size = -1
+                read = 0
+                blocknum = 0
+                if "content-length" in headers:
+                    size = int(headers["Content-Length"])
+                if reporthook:
+                    reporthook(blocknum, blocksize, size)
+                while True:
+                    block = sfp.read(blocksize)
+                    if not block:
+                        break
+                    read += len(block)
+                    dfp.write(block)
+                    if digester:
+                        digester.update(block)
+                    blocknum += 1
+                    if reporthook:
+                        reporthook(blocknum, blocksize, size)
+            finally:
+                sfp.close()
+
+        # check that we got the whole file, if we can
+        if size >= 0 and read < size:
+            raise DistlibException(
+                'retrieval incomplete: got only %d out of %d bytes'
+                % (read, size))
+        # if we have a digest, it must match.
+        if digester:
+            actual = digester.hexdigest()
+            if digest != actual:
+                raise DistlibException('%s digest mismatch for %s: expected '
+                                       '%s, got %s' % (hasher, destfile,
+                                                       digest, actual))
+            logger.debug('Digest verified: %s', digest)
+
+    def send_request(self, req):
+        """
+        Send a standard library :class:`Request` to PyPI and return its
+        response.
+
+        :param req: The request to send.
+        :return: The HTTP response from PyPI (a standard library HTTPResponse).
+        """
+        handlers = []
+        if self.password_handler:
+            handlers.append(self.password_handler)
+        if self.ssl_verifier:
+            handlers.append(self.ssl_verifier)
+        opener = build_opener(*handlers)
+        return opener.open(req)
+
+    def encode_request(self, fields, files):
+        """
+        Encode fields and files for posting to an HTTP server.
+
+        :param fields: The fields to send as a list of (fieldname, value)
+                       tuples.
+        :param files: The files to send as a list of (fieldname, filename,
+                      file_bytes) tuple.
+        """
+        # Adapted from packaging, which in turn was adapted from
+        # http://code.activestate.com/recipes/146306
+
+        parts = []
+        boundary = self.boundary
+        for k, values in fields:
+            if not isinstance(values, (list, tuple)):
+                values = [values]
+
+            for v in values:
+                parts.extend((
+                    b'--' + boundary,
+                    ('Content-Disposition: form-data; name="%s"' %
+                     k).encode('utf-8'),
+                    b'',
+                    v.encode('utf-8')))
+        for key, filename, value in files:
+            parts.extend((
+                b'--' + boundary,
+                ('Content-Disposition: form-data; name="%s"; filename="%s"' %
+                 (key, filename)).encode('utf-8'),
+                b'',
+                value))
+
+        parts.extend((b'--' + boundary + b'--', b''))
+
+        body = b'\r\n'.join(parts)
+        ct = b'multipart/form-data; boundary=' + boundary
+        headers = {
+            'Content-type': ct,
+            'Content-length': str(len(body))
+        }
+        return Request(self.url, body, headers)
+
+    def search(self, terms, operator=None):  # pragma: no cover
+        if isinstance(terms, string_types):
+            terms = {'name': terms}
+        rpc_proxy = ServerProxy(self.url, timeout=3.0)
+        try:
+            return rpc_proxy.search(terms, operator or 'and')
+        finally:
+            rpc_proxy('close')()
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/distlib/locators.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/distlib/locators.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..966ebc0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/distlib/locators.py
@@ -0,0 +1,1300 @@
+# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
+#
+# Copyright (C) 2012-2015 Vinay Sajip.
+# Licensed to the Python Software Foundation under a contributor agreement.
+# See LICENSE.txt and CONTRIBUTORS.txt.
+#
+
+import gzip
+from io import BytesIO
+import json
+import logging
+import os
+import posixpath
+import re
+try:
+    import threading
+except ImportError:  # pragma: no cover
+    import dummy_threading as threading
+import zlib
+
+from . import DistlibException
+from .compat import (urljoin, urlparse, urlunparse, url2pathname, pathname2url,
+                     queue, quote, unescape, build_opener,
+                     HTTPRedirectHandler as BaseRedirectHandler, text_type,
+                     Request, HTTPError, URLError)
+from .database import Distribution, DistributionPath, make_dist
+from .metadata import Metadata, MetadataInvalidError
+from .util import (cached_property, ensure_slash, split_filename, get_project_data,
+                   parse_requirement, parse_name_and_version, ServerProxy,
+                   normalize_name)
+from .version import get_scheme, UnsupportedVersionError
+from .wheel import Wheel, is_compatible
+
+logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+HASHER_HASH = re.compile(r'^(\w+)=([a-f0-9]+)')
+CHARSET = re.compile(r';\s*charset\s*=\s*(.*)\s*$', re.I)
+HTML_CONTENT_TYPE = re.compile('text/html|application/x(ht)?ml')
+DEFAULT_INDEX = 'https://pypi.org/pypi'
+
+def get_all_distribution_names(url=None):
+    """
+    Return all distribution names known by an index.
+    :param url: The URL of the index.
+    :return: A list of all known distribution names.
+    """
+    if url is None:
+        url = DEFAULT_INDEX
+    client = ServerProxy(url, timeout=3.0)
+    try:
+        return client.list_packages()
+    finally:
+        client('close')()
+
+class RedirectHandler(BaseRedirectHandler):
+    """
+    A class to work around a bug in some Python 3.2.x releases.
+    """
+    # There's a bug in the base version for some 3.2.x
+    # (e.g. 3.2.2 on Ubuntu Oneiric). If a Location header
+    # returns e.g. /abc, it bails because it says the scheme ''
+    # is bogus, when actually it should use the request's
+    # URL for the scheme. See Python issue #13696.
+    def http_error_302(self, req, fp, code, msg, headers):
+        # Some servers (incorrectly) return multiple Location headers
+        # (so probably same goes for URI).  Use first header.
+        newurl = None
+        for key in ('location', 'uri'):
+            if key in headers:
+                newurl = headers[key]
+                break
+        if newurl is None:  # pragma: no cover
+            return
+        urlparts = urlparse(newurl)
+        if urlparts.scheme == '':
+            newurl = urljoin(req.get_full_url(), newurl)
+            if hasattr(headers, 'replace_header'):
+                headers.replace_header(key, newurl)
+            else:
+                headers[key] = newurl
+        return BaseRedirectHandler.http_error_302(self, req, fp, code, msg,
+                                                  headers)
+
+    http_error_301 = http_error_303 = http_error_307 = http_error_302
+
+class Locator(object):
+    """
+    A base class for locators - things that locate distributions.
+    """
+    source_extensions = ('.tar.gz', '.tar.bz2', '.tar', '.zip', '.tgz', '.tbz')
+    binary_extensions = ('.egg', '.exe', '.whl')
+    excluded_extensions = ('.pdf',)
+
+    # A list of tags indicating which wheels you want to match. The default
+    # value of None matches against the tags compatible with the running
+    # Python. If you want to match other values, set wheel_tags on a locator
+    # instance to a list of tuples (pyver, abi, arch) which you want to match.
+    wheel_tags = None
+
+    downloadable_extensions = source_extensions + ('.whl',)
+
+    def __init__(self, scheme='default'):
+        """
+        Initialise an instance.
+        :param scheme: Because locators look for most recent versions, they
+                       need to know the version scheme to use. This specifies
+                       the current PEP-recommended scheme - use ``'legacy'``
+                       if you need to support existing distributions on PyPI.
+        """
+        self._cache = {}
+        self.scheme = scheme
+        # Because of bugs in some of the handlers on some of the platforms,
+        # we use our own opener rather than just using urlopen.
+        self.opener = build_opener(RedirectHandler())
+        # If get_project() is called from locate(), the matcher instance
+        # is set from the requirement passed to locate(). See issue #18 for
+        # why this can be useful to know.
+        self.matcher = None
+        self.errors = queue.Queue()
+
+    def get_errors(self):
+        """
+        Return any errors which have occurred.
+        """
+        result = []
+        while not self.errors.empty():  # pragma: no cover
+            try:
+                e = self.errors.get(False)
+                result.append(e)
+            except self.errors.Empty:
+                continue
+            self.errors.task_done()
+        return result
+
+    def clear_errors(self):
+        """
+        Clear any errors which may have been logged.
+        """
+        # Just get the errors and throw them away
+        self.get_errors()
+
+    def clear_cache(self):
+        self._cache.clear()
+
+    def _get_scheme(self):
+        return self._scheme
+
+    def _set_scheme(self, value):
+        self._scheme = value
+
+    scheme = property(_get_scheme, _set_scheme)
+
+    def _get_project(self, name):
+        """
+        For a given project, get a dictionary mapping available versions to Distribution
+        instances.
+
+        This should be implemented in subclasses.
+
+        If called from a locate() request, self.matcher will be set to a
+        matcher for the requirement to satisfy, otherwise it will be None.
+        """
+        raise NotImplementedError('Please implement in the subclass')
+
+    def get_distribution_names(self):
+        """
+        Return all the distribution names known to this locator.
+        """
+        raise NotImplementedError('Please implement in the subclass')
+
+    def get_project(self, name):
+        """
+        For a given project, get a dictionary mapping available versions to Distribution
+        instances.
+
+        This calls _get_project to do all the work, and just implements a caching layer on top.
+        """
+        if self._cache is None:  # pragma: no cover
+            result = self._get_project(name)
+        elif name in self._cache:
+            result = self._cache[name]
+        else:
+            self.clear_errors()
+            result = self._get_project(name)
+            self._cache[name] = result
+        return result
+
+    def score_url(self, url):
+        """
+        Give an url a score which can be used to choose preferred URLs
+        for a given project release.
+        """
+        t = urlparse(url)
+        basename = posixpath.basename(t.path)
+        compatible = True
+        is_wheel = basename.endswith('.whl')
+        is_downloadable = basename.endswith(self.downloadable_extensions)
+        if is_wheel:
+            compatible = is_compatible(Wheel(basename), self.wheel_tags)
+        return (t.scheme == 'https', 'pypi.org' in t.netloc,
+                is_downloadable, is_wheel, compatible, basename)
+
+    def prefer_url(self, url1, url2):
+        """
+        Choose one of two URLs where both are candidates for distribution
+        archives for the same version of a distribution (for example,
+        .tar.gz vs. zip).
+
+        The current implementation favours https:// URLs over http://, archives
+        from PyPI over those from other locations, wheel compatibility (if a
+        wheel) and then the archive name.
+        """
+        result = url2
+        if url1:
+            s1 = self.score_url(url1)
+            s2 = self.score_url(url2)
+            if s1 > s2:
+                result = url1
+            if result != url2:
+                logger.debug('Not replacing %r with %r', url1, url2)
+            else:
+                logger.debug('Replacing %r with %r', url1, url2)
+        return result
+
+    def split_filename(self, filename, project_name):
+        """
+        Attempt to split a filename in project name, version and Python version.
+        """
+        return split_filename(filename, project_name)
+
+    def convert_url_to_download_info(self, url, project_name):
+        """
+        See if a URL is a candidate for a download URL for a project (the URL
+        has typically been scraped from an HTML page).
+
+        If it is, a dictionary is returned with keys "name", "version",
+        "filename" and "url"; otherwise, None is returned.
+        """
+        def same_project(name1, name2):
+            return normalize_name(name1) == normalize_name(name2)
+
+        result = None
+        scheme, netloc, path, params, query, frag = urlparse(url)
+        if frag.lower().startswith('egg='):  # pragma: no cover
+            logger.debug('%s: version hint in fragment: %r',
+                         project_name, frag)
+        m = HASHER_HASH.match(frag)
+        if m:
+            algo, digest = m.groups()
+        else:
+            algo, digest = None, None
+        origpath = path
+        if path and path[-1] == '/':  # pragma: no cover
+            path = path[:-1]
+        if path.endswith('.whl'):
+            try:
+                wheel = Wheel(path)
+                if not is_compatible(wheel, self.wheel_tags):
+                    logger.debug('Wheel not compatible: %s', path)
+                else:
+                    if project_name is None:
+                        include = True
+                    else:
+                        include = same_project(wheel.name, project_name)
+                    if include:
+                        result = {
+                            'name': wheel.name,
+                            'version': wheel.version,
+                            'filename': wheel.filename,
+                            'url': urlunparse((scheme, netloc, origpath,
+                                               params, query, '')),
+                            'python-version': ', '.join(
+                                ['.'.join(list(v[2:])) for v in wheel.pyver]),
+                        }
+            except Exception as e:  # pragma: no cover
+                logger.warning('invalid path for wheel: %s', path)
+        elif not path.endswith(self.downloadable_extensions):  # pragma: no cover
+            logger.debug('Not downloadable: %s', path)
+        else:  # downloadable extension
+            path = filename = posixpath.basename(path)
+            for ext in self.downloadable_extensions:
+                if path.endswith(ext):
+                    path = path[:-len(ext)]
+                    t = self.split_filename(path, project_name)
+                    if not t:  # pragma: no cover
+                        logger.debug('No match for project/version: %s', path)
+                    else:
+                        name, version, pyver = t
+                        if not project_name or same_project(project_name, name):
+                            result = {
+                                'name': name,
+                                'version': version,
+                                'filename': filename,
+                                'url': urlunparse((scheme, netloc, origpath,
+                                                   params, query, '')),
+                                #'packagetype': 'sdist',
+                            }
+                            if pyver:  # pragma: no cover
+                                result['python-version'] = pyver
+                    break
+        if result and algo:
+            result['%s_digest' % algo] = digest
+        return result
+
+    def _get_digest(self, info):
+        """
+        Get a digest from a dictionary by looking at a "digests" dictionary
+        or keys of the form 'algo_digest'.
+
+        Returns a 2-tuple (algo, digest) if found, else None. Currently
+        looks only for SHA256, then MD5.
+        """
+        result = None
+        if 'digests' in info:
+            digests = info['digests']
+            for algo in ('sha256', 'md5'):
+                if algo in digests:
+                    result = (algo, digests[algo])
+                    break
+        if not result:
+            for algo in ('sha256', 'md5'):
+                key = '%s_digest' % algo
+                if key in info:
+                    result = (algo, info[key])
+                    break
+        return result
+
+    def _update_version_data(self, result, info):
+        """
+        Update a result dictionary (the final result from _get_project) with a
+        dictionary for a specific version, which typically holds information
+        gleaned from a filename or URL for an archive for the distribution.
+        """
+        name = info.pop('name')
+        version = info.pop('version')
+        if version in result:
+            dist = result[version]
+            md = dist.metadata
+        else:
+            dist = make_dist(name, version, scheme=self.scheme)
+            md = dist.metadata
+        dist.digest = digest = self._get_digest(info)
+        url = info['url']
+        result['digests'][url] = digest
+        if md.source_url != info['url']:
+            md.source_url = self.prefer_url(md.source_url, url)
+            result['urls'].setdefault(version, set()).add(url)
+        dist.locator = self
+        result[version] = dist
+
+    def locate(self, requirement, prereleases=False):
+        """
+        Find the most recent distribution which matches the given
+        requirement.
+
+        :param requirement: A requirement of the form 'foo (1.0)' or perhaps
+                            'foo (>= 1.0, < 2.0, != 1.3)'
+        :param prereleases: If ``True``, allow pre-release versions
+                            to be located. Otherwise, pre-release versions
+                            are not returned.
+        :return: A :class:`Distribution` instance, or ``None`` if no such
+                 distribution could be located.
+        """
+        result = None
+        r = parse_requirement(requirement)
+        if r is None:  # pragma: no cover
+            raise DistlibException('Not a valid requirement: %r' % requirement)
+        scheme = get_scheme(self.scheme)
+        self.matcher = matcher = scheme.matcher(r.requirement)
+        logger.debug('matcher: %s (%s)', matcher, type(matcher).__name__)
+        versions = self.get_project(r.name)
+        if len(versions) > 2:   # urls and digests keys are present
+            # sometimes, versions are invalid
+            slist = []
+            vcls = matcher.version_class
+            for k in versions:
+                if k in ('urls', 'digests'):
+                    continue
+                try:
+                    if not matcher.match(k):
+                        pass  # logger.debug('%s did not match %r', matcher, k)
+                    else:
+                        if prereleases or not vcls(k).is_prerelease:
+                            slist.append(k)
+                        # else:
+                            # logger.debug('skipping pre-release '
+                                         # 'version %s of %s', k, matcher.name)
+                except Exception:  # pragma: no cover
+                    logger.warning('error matching %s with %r', matcher, k)
+                    pass # slist.append(k)
+            if len(slist) > 1:
+                slist = sorted(slist, key=scheme.key)
+            if slist:
+                logger.debug('sorted list: %s', slist)
+                version = slist[-1]
+                result = versions[version]
+        if result:
+            if r.extras:
+                result.extras = r.extras
+            result.download_urls = versions.get('urls', {}).get(version, set())
+            d = {}
+            sd = versions.get('digests', {})
+            for url in result.download_urls:
+                if url in sd:  # pragma: no cover
+                    d[url] = sd[url]
+            result.digests = d
+        self.matcher = None
+        return result
+
+
+class PyPIRPCLocator(Locator):
+    """
+    This locator uses XML-RPC to locate distributions. It therefore
+    cannot be used with simple mirrors (that only mirror file content).
+    """
+    def __init__(self, url, **kwargs):
+        """
+        Initialise an instance.
+
+        :param url: The URL to use for XML-RPC.
+        :param kwargs: Passed to the superclass constructor.
+        """
+        super(PyPIRPCLocator, self).__init__(**kwargs)
+        self.base_url = url
+        self.client = ServerProxy(url, timeout=3.0)
+
+    def get_distribution_names(self):
+        """
+        Return all the distribution names known to this locator.
+        """
+        return set(self.client.list_packages())
+
+    def _get_project(self, name):
+        result = {'urls': {}, 'digests': {}}
+        versions = self.client.package_releases(name, True)
+        for v in versions:
+            urls = self.client.release_urls(name, v)
+            data = self.client.release_data(name, v)
+            metadata = Metadata(scheme=self.scheme)
+            metadata.name = data['name']
+            metadata.version = data['version']
+            metadata.license = data.get('license')
+            metadata.keywords = data.get('keywords', [])
+            metadata.summary = data.get('summary')
+            dist = Distribution(metadata)
+            if urls:
+                info = urls[0]
+                metadata.source_url = info['url']
+                dist.digest = self._get_digest(info)
+                dist.locator = self
+                result[v] = dist
+                for info in urls:
+                    url = info['url']
+                    digest = self._get_digest(info)
+                    result['urls'].setdefault(v, set()).add(url)
+                    result['digests'][url] = digest
+        return result
+
+class PyPIJSONLocator(Locator):
+    """
+    This locator uses PyPI's JSON interface. It's very limited in functionality
+    and probably not worth using.
+    """
+    def __init__(self, url, **kwargs):
+        super(PyPIJSONLocator, self).__init__(**kwargs)
+        self.base_url = ensure_slash(url)
+
+    def get_distribution_names(self):
+        """
+        Return all the distribution names known to this locator.
+        """
+        raise NotImplementedError('Not available from this locator')
+
+    def _get_project(self, name):
+        result = {'urls': {}, 'digests': {}}
+        url = urljoin(self.base_url, '%s/json' % quote(name))
+        try:
+            resp = self.opener.open(url)
+            data = resp.read().decode() # for now
+            d = json.loads(data)
+            md = Metadata(scheme=self.scheme)
+            data = d['info']
+            md.name = data['name']
+            md.version = data['version']
+            md.license = data.get('license')
+            md.keywords = data.get('keywords', [])
+            md.summary = data.get('summary')
+            dist = Distribution(md)
+            dist.locator = self
+            urls = d['urls']
+            result[md.version] = dist
+            for info in d['urls']:
+                url = info['url']
+                dist.download_urls.add(url)
+                dist.digests[url] = self._get_digest(info)
+                result['urls'].setdefault(md.version, set()).add(url)
+                result['digests'][url] = self._get_digest(info)
+            # Now get other releases
+            for version, infos in d['releases'].items():
+                if version == md.version:
+                    continue    # already done
+                omd = Metadata(scheme=self.scheme)
+                omd.name = md.name
+                omd.version = version
+                odist = Distribution(omd)
+                odist.locator = self
+                result[version] = odist
+                for info in infos:
+                    url = info['url']
+                    odist.download_urls.add(url)
+                    odist.digests[url] = self._get_digest(info)
+                    result['urls'].setdefault(version, set()).add(url)
+                    result['digests'][url] = self._get_digest(info)
+#            for info in urls:
+#                md.source_url = info['url']
+#                dist.digest = self._get_digest(info)
+#                dist.locator = self
+#                for info in urls:
+#                    url = info['url']
+#                    result['urls'].setdefault(md.version, set()).add(url)
+#                    result['digests'][url] = self._get_digest(info)
+        except Exception as e:
+            self.errors.put(text_type(e))
+            logger.exception('JSON fetch failed: %s', e)
+        return result
+
+
+class Page(object):
+    """
+    This class represents a scraped HTML page.
+    """
+    # The following slightly hairy-looking regex just looks for the contents of
+    # an anchor link, which has an attribute "href" either immediately preceded
+    # or immediately followed by a "rel" attribute. The attribute values can be
+    # declared with double quotes, single quotes or no quotes - which leads to
+    # the length of the expression.
+    _href = re.compile("""
+(rel\\s*=\\s*(?:"(?P<rel1>[^"]*)"|'(?P<rel2>[^']*)'|(?P<rel3>[^>\\s\n]*))\\s+)?
+href\\s*=\\s*(?:"(?P<url1>[^"]*)"|'(?P<url2>[^']*)'|(?P<url3>[^>\\s\n]*))
+(\\s+rel\\s*=\\s*(?:"(?P<rel4>[^"]*)"|'(?P<rel5>[^']*)'|(?P<rel6>[^>\\s\n]*)))?
+""", re.I | re.S | re.X)
+    _base = re.compile(r"""<base\s+href\s*=\s*['"]?([^'">]+)""", re.I | re.S)
+
+    def __init__(self, data, url):
+        """
+        Initialise an instance with the Unicode page contents and the URL they
+        came from.
+        """
+        self.data = data
+        self.base_url = self.url = url
+        m = self._base.search(self.data)
+        if m:
+            self.base_url = m.group(1)
+
+    _clean_re = re.compile(r'[^a-z0-9$&+,/:;=?@.#%_\\|-]', re.I)
+
+    @cached_property
+    def links(self):
+        """
+        Return the URLs of all the links on a page together with information
+        about their "rel" attribute, for determining which ones to treat as
+        downloads and which ones to queue for further scraping.
+        """
+        def clean(url):
+            "Tidy up an URL."
+            scheme, netloc, path, params, query, frag = urlparse(url)
+            return urlunparse((scheme, netloc, quote(path),
+                               params, query, frag))
+
+        result = set()
+        for match in self._href.finditer(self.data):
+            d = match.groupdict('')
+            rel = (d['rel1'] or d['rel2'] or d['rel3'] or
+                   d['rel4'] or d['rel5'] or d['rel6'])
+            url = d['url1'] or d['url2'] or d['url3']
+            url = urljoin(self.base_url, url)
+            url = unescape(url)
+            url = self._clean_re.sub(lambda m: '%%%2x' % ord(m.group(0)), url)
+            result.add((url, rel))
+        # We sort the result, hoping to bring the most recent versions
+        # to the front
+        result = sorted(result, key=lambda t: t[0], reverse=True)
+        return result
+
+
+class SimpleScrapingLocator(Locator):
+    """
+    A locator which scrapes HTML pages to locate downloads for a distribution.
+    This runs multiple threads to do the I/O; performance is at least as good
+    as pip's PackageFinder, which works in an analogous fashion.
+    """
+
+    # These are used to deal with various Content-Encoding schemes.
+    decoders = {
+        'deflate': zlib.decompress,
+        'gzip': lambda b: gzip.GzipFile(fileobj=BytesIO(b)).read(),
+        'none': lambda b: b,
+    }
+
+    def __init__(self, url, timeout=None, num_workers=10, **kwargs):
+        """
+        Initialise an instance.
+        :param url: The root URL to use for scraping.
+        :param timeout: The timeout, in seconds, to be applied to requests.
+                        This defaults to ``None`` (no timeout specified).
+        :param num_workers: The number of worker threads you want to do I/O,
+                            This defaults to 10.
+        :param kwargs: Passed to the superclass.
+        """
+        super(SimpleScrapingLocator, self).__init__(**kwargs)
+        self.base_url = ensure_slash(url)
+        self.timeout = timeout
+        self._page_cache = {}
+        self._seen = set()
+        self._to_fetch = queue.Queue()
+        self._bad_hosts = set()
+        self.skip_externals = False
+        self.num_workers = num_workers
+        self._lock = threading.RLock()
+        # See issue #45: we need to be resilient when the locator is used
+        # in a thread, e.g. with concurrent.futures. We can't use self._lock
+        # as it is for coordinating our internal threads - the ones created
+        # in _prepare_threads.
+        self._gplock = threading.RLock()
+        self.platform_check = False  # See issue #112
+
+    def _prepare_threads(self):
+        """
+        Threads are created only when get_project is called, and terminate
+        before it returns. They are there primarily to parallelise I/O (i.e.
+        fetching web pages).
+        """
+        self._threads = []
+        for i in range(self.num_workers):
+            t = threading.Thread(target=self._fetch)
+            t.daemon = True
+            t.start()
+            self._threads.append(t)
+
+    def _wait_threads(self):
+        """
+        Tell all the threads to terminate (by sending a sentinel value) and
+        wait for them to do so.
+        """
+        # Note that you need two loops, since you can't say which
+        # thread will get each sentinel
+        for t in self._threads:
+            self._to_fetch.put(None)    # sentinel
+        for t in self._threads:
+            t.join()
+        self._threads = []
+
+    def _get_project(self, name):
+        result = {'urls': {}, 'digests': {}}
+        with self._gplock:
+            self.result = result
+            self.project_name = name
+            url = urljoin(self.base_url, '%s/' % quote(name))
+            self._seen.clear()
+            self._page_cache.clear()
+            self._prepare_threads()
+            try:
+                logger.debug('Queueing %s', url)
+                self._to_fetch.put(url)
+                self._to_fetch.join()
+            finally:
+                self._wait_threads()
+            del self.result
+        return result
+
+    platform_dependent = re.compile(r'\b(linux_(i\d86|x86_64|arm\w+)|'
+                                    r'win(32|_amd64)|macosx_?\d+)\b', re.I)
+
+    def _is_platform_dependent(self, url):
+        """
+        Does an URL refer to a platform-specific download?
+        """
+        return self.platform_dependent.search(url)
+
+    def _process_download(self, url):
+        """
+        See if an URL is a suitable download for a project.
+
+        If it is, register information in the result dictionary (for
+        _get_project) about the specific version it's for.
+
+        Note that the return value isn't actually used other than as a boolean
+        value.
+        """
+        if self.platform_check and self._is_platform_dependent(url):
+            info = None
+        else:
+            info = self.convert_url_to_download_info(url, self.project_name)
+        logger.debug('process_download: %s -> %s', url, info)
+        if info:
+            with self._lock:    # needed because self.result is shared
+                self._update_version_data(self.result, info)
+        return info
+
+    def _should_queue(self, link, referrer, rel):
+        """
+        Determine whether a link URL from a referring page and with a
+        particular "rel" attribute should be queued for scraping.
+        """
+        scheme, netloc, path, _, _, _ = urlparse(link)
+        if path.endswith(self.source_extensions + self.binary_extensions +
+                         self.excluded_extensions):
+            result = False
+        elif self.skip_externals and not link.startswith(self.base_url):
+            result = False
+        elif not referrer.startswith(self.base_url):
+            result = False
+        elif rel not in ('homepage', 'download'):
+            result = False
+        elif scheme not in ('http', 'https', 'ftp'):
+            result = False
+        elif self._is_platform_dependent(link):
+            result = False
+        else:
+            host = netloc.split(':', 1)[0]
+            if host.lower() == 'localhost':
+                result = False
+            else:
+                result = True
+        logger.debug('should_queue: %s (%s) from %s -> %s', link, rel,
+                     referrer, result)
+        return result
+
+    def _fetch(self):
+        """
+        Get a URL to fetch from the work queue, get the HTML page, examine its
+        links for download candidates and candidates for further scraping.
+
+        This is a handy method to run in a thread.
+        """
+        while True:
+            url = self._to_fetch.get()
+            try:
+                if url:
+                    page = self.get_page(url)
+                    if page is None:    # e.g. after an error
+                        continue
+                    for link, rel in page.links:
+                        if link not in self._seen:
+                            try:
+                                self._seen.add(link)
+                                if (not self._process_download(link) and
+                                    self._should_queue(link, url, rel)):
+                                    logger.debug('Queueing %s from %s', link, url)
+                                    self._to_fetch.put(link)
+                            except MetadataInvalidError:  # e.g. invalid versions
+                                pass
+            except Exception as e:  # pragma: no cover
+                self.errors.put(text_type(e))
+            finally:
+                # always do this, to avoid hangs :-)
+                self._to_fetch.task_done()
+            if not url:
+                #logger.debug('Sentinel seen, quitting.')
+                break
+
+    def get_page(self, url):
+        """
+        Get the HTML for an URL, possibly from an in-memory cache.
+
+        XXX TODO Note: this cache is never actually cleared. It's assumed that
+        the data won't get stale over the lifetime of a locator instance (not
+        necessarily true for the default_locator).
+        """
+        # http://peak.telecommunity.com/DevCenter/EasyInstall#package-index-api
+        scheme, netloc, path, _, _, _ = urlparse(url)
+        if scheme == 'file' and os.path.isdir(url2pathname(path)):
+            url = urljoin(ensure_slash(url), 'index.html')
+
+        if url in self._page_cache:
+            result = self._page_cache[url]
+            logger.debug('Returning %s from cache: %s', url, result)
+        else:
+            host = netloc.split(':', 1)[0]
+            result = None
+            if host in self._bad_hosts:
+                logger.debug('Skipping %s due to bad host %s', url, host)
+            else:
+                req = Request(url, headers={'Accept-encoding': 'identity'})
+                try:
+                    logger.debug('Fetching %s', url)
+                    resp = self.opener.open(req, timeout=self.timeout)
+                    logger.debug('Fetched %s', url)
+                    headers = resp.info()
+                    content_type = headers.get('Content-Type', '')
+                    if HTML_CONTENT_TYPE.match(content_type):
+                        final_url = resp.geturl()
+                        data = resp.read()
+                        encoding = headers.get('Content-Encoding')
+                        if encoding:
+                            decoder = self.decoders[encoding]   # fail if not found
+                            data = decoder(data)
+                        encoding = 'utf-8'
+                        m = CHARSET.search(content_type)
+                        if m:
+                            encoding = m.group(1)
+                        try:
+                            data = data.decode(encoding)
+                        except UnicodeError:  # pragma: no cover
+                            data = data.decode('latin-1')    # fallback
+                        result = Page(data, final_url)
+                        self._page_cache[final_url] = result
+                except HTTPError as e:
+                    if e.code != 404:
+                        logger.exception('Fetch failed: %s: %s', url, e)
+                except URLError as e:  # pragma: no cover
+                    logger.exception('Fetch failed: %s: %s', url, e)
+                    with self._lock:
+                        self._bad_hosts.add(host)
+                except Exception as e:  # pragma: no cover
+                    logger.exception('Fetch failed: %s: %s', url, e)
+                finally:
+                    self._page_cache[url] = result   # even if None (failure)
+        return result
+
+    _distname_re = re.compile('<a href=[^>]*>([^<]+)<')
+
+    def get_distribution_names(self):
+        """
+        Return all the distribution names known to this locator.
+        """
+        result = set()
+        page = self.get_page(self.base_url)
+        if not page:
+            raise DistlibException('Unable to get %s' % self.base_url)
+        for match in self._distname_re.finditer(page.data):
+            result.add(match.group(1))
+        return result
+
+class DirectoryLocator(Locator):
+    """
+    This class locates distributions in a directory tree.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, path, **kwargs):
+        """
+        Initialise an instance.
+        :param path: The root of the directory tree to search.
+        :param kwargs: Passed to the superclass constructor,
+                       except for:
+                       * recursive - if True (the default), subdirectories are
+                         recursed into. If False, only the top-level directory
+                         is searched,
+        """
+        self.recursive = kwargs.pop('recursive', True)
+        super(DirectoryLocator, self).__init__(**kwargs)
+        path = os.path.abspath(path)
+        if not os.path.isdir(path):  # pragma: no cover
+            raise DistlibException('Not a directory: %r' % path)
+        self.base_dir = path
+
+    def should_include(self, filename, parent):
+        """
+        Should a filename be considered as a candidate for a distribution
+        archive? As well as the filename, the directory which contains it
+        is provided, though not used by the current implementation.
+        """
+        return filename.endswith(self.downloadable_extensions)
+
+    def _get_project(self, name):
+        result = {'urls': {}, 'digests': {}}
+        for root, dirs, files in os.walk(self.base_dir):
+            for fn in files:
+                if self.should_include(fn, root):
+                    fn = os.path.join(root, fn)
+                    url = urlunparse(('file', '',
+                                      pathname2url(os.path.abspath(fn)),
+                                      '', '', ''))
+                    info = self.convert_url_to_download_info(url, name)
+                    if info:
+                        self._update_version_data(result, info)
+            if not self.recursive:
+                break
+        return result
+
+    def get_distribution_names(self):
+        """
+        Return all the distribution names known to this locator.
+        """
+        result = set()
+        for root, dirs, files in os.walk(self.base_dir):
+            for fn in files:
+                if self.should_include(fn, root):
+                    fn = os.path.join(root, fn)
+                    url = urlunparse(('file', '',
+                                      pathname2url(os.path.abspath(fn)),
+                                      '', '', ''))
+                    info = self.convert_url_to_download_info(url, None)
+                    if info:
+                        result.add(info['name'])
+            if not self.recursive:
+                break
+        return result
+
+class JSONLocator(Locator):
+    """
+    This locator uses special extended metadata (not available on PyPI) and is
+    the basis of performant dependency resolution in distlib. Other locators
+    require archive downloads before dependencies can be determined! As you
+    might imagine, that can be slow.
+    """
+    def get_distribution_names(self):
+        """
+        Return all the distribution names known to this locator.
+        """
+        raise NotImplementedError('Not available from this locator')
+
+    def _get_project(self, name):
+        result = {'urls': {}, 'digests': {}}
+        data = get_project_data(name)
+        if data:
+            for info in data.get('files', []):
+                if info['ptype'] != 'sdist' or info['pyversion'] != 'source':
+                    continue
+                # We don't store summary in project metadata as it makes
+                # the data bigger for no benefit during dependency
+                # resolution
+                dist = make_dist(data['name'], info['version'],
+                                 summary=data.get('summary',
+                                                  'Placeholder for summary'),
+                                 scheme=self.scheme)
+                md = dist.metadata
+                md.source_url = info['url']
+                # TODO SHA256 digest
+                if 'digest' in info and info['digest']:
+                    dist.digest = ('md5', info['digest'])
+                md.dependencies = info.get('requirements', {})
+                dist.exports = info.get('exports', {})
+                result[dist.version] = dist
+                result['urls'].setdefault(dist.version, set()).add(info['url'])
+        return result
+
+class DistPathLocator(Locator):
+    """
+    This locator finds installed distributions in a path. It can be useful for
+    adding to an :class:`AggregatingLocator`.
+    """
+    def __init__(self, distpath, **kwargs):
+        """
+        Initialise an instance.
+
+        :param distpath: A :class:`DistributionPath` instance to search.
+        """
+        super(DistPathLocator, self).__init__(**kwargs)
+        assert isinstance(distpath, DistributionPath)
+        self.distpath = distpath
+
+    def _get_project(self, name):
+        dist = self.distpath.get_distribution(name)
+        if dist is None:
+            result = {'urls': {}, 'digests': {}}
+        else:
+            result = {
+                dist.version: dist,
+                'urls': {dist.version: set([dist.source_url])},
+                'digests': {dist.version: set([None])}
+            }
+        return result
+
+
+class AggregatingLocator(Locator):
+    """
+    This class allows you to chain and/or merge a list of locators.
+    """
+    def __init__(self, *locators, **kwargs):
+        """
+        Initialise an instance.
+
+        :param locators: The list of locators to search.
+        :param kwargs: Passed to the superclass constructor,
+                       except for:
+                       * merge - if False (the default), the first successful
+                         search from any of the locators is returned. If True,
+                         the results from all locators are merged (this can be
+                         slow).
+        """
+        self.merge = kwargs.pop('merge', False)
+        self.locators = locators
+        super(AggregatingLocator, self).__init__(**kwargs)
+
+    def clear_cache(self):
+        super(AggregatingLocator, self).clear_cache()
+        for locator in self.locators:
+            locator.clear_cache()
+
+    def _set_scheme(self, value):
+        self._scheme = value
+        for locator in self.locators:
+            locator.scheme = value
+
+    scheme = property(Locator.scheme.fget, _set_scheme)
+
+    def _get_project(self, name):
+        result = {}
+        for locator in self.locators:
+            d = locator.get_project(name)
+            if d:
+                if self.merge:
+                    files = result.get('urls', {})
+                    digests = result.get('digests', {})
+                    # next line could overwrite result['urls'], result['digests']
+                    result.update(d)
+                    df = result.get('urls')
+                    if files and df:
+                        for k, v in files.items():
+                            if k in df:
+                                df[k] |= v
+                            else:
+                                df[k] = v
+                    dd = result.get('digests')
+                    if digests and dd:
+                        dd.update(digests)
+                else:
+                    # See issue #18. If any dists are found and we're looking
+                    # for specific constraints, we only return something if
+                    # a match is found. For example, if a DirectoryLocator
+                    # returns just foo (1.0) while we're looking for
+                    # foo (>= 2.0), we'll pretend there was nothing there so
+                    # that subsequent locators can be queried. Otherwise we
+                    # would just return foo (1.0) which would then lead to a
+                    # failure to find foo (>= 2.0), because other locators
+                    # weren't searched. Note that this only matters when
+                    # merge=False.
+                    if self.matcher is None:
+                        found = True
+                    else:
+                        found = False
+                        for k in d:
+                            if self.matcher.match(k):
+                                found = True
+                                break
+                    if found:
+                        result = d
+                        break
+        return result
+
+    def get_distribution_names(self):
+        """
+        Return all the distribution names known to this locator.
+        """
+        result = set()
+        for locator in self.locators:
+            try:
+                result |= locator.get_distribution_names()
+            except NotImplementedError:
+                pass
+        return result
+
+
+# We use a legacy scheme simply because most of the dists on PyPI use legacy
+# versions which don't conform to PEP 440.
+default_locator = AggregatingLocator(
+                    # JSONLocator(), # don't use as PEP 426 is withdrawn
+                    SimpleScrapingLocator('https://pypi.org/simple/',
+                                          timeout=3.0),
+                    scheme='legacy')
+
+locate = default_locator.locate
+
+
+class DependencyFinder(object):
+    """
+    Locate dependencies for distributions.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, locator=None):
+        """
+        Initialise an instance, using the specified locator
+        to locate distributions.
+        """
+        self.locator = locator or default_locator
+        self.scheme = get_scheme(self.locator.scheme)
+
+    def add_distribution(self, dist):
+        """
+        Add a distribution to the finder. This will update internal information
+        about who provides what.
+        :param dist: The distribution to add.
+        """
+        logger.debug('adding distribution %s', dist)
+        name = dist.key
+        self.dists_by_name[name] = dist
+        self.dists[(name, dist.version)] = dist
+        for p in dist.provides:
+            name, version = parse_name_and_version(p)
+            logger.debug('Add to provided: %s, %s, %s', name, version, dist)
+            self.provided.setdefault(name, set()).add((version, dist))
+
+    def remove_distribution(self, dist):
+        """
+        Remove a distribution from the finder. This will update internal
+        information about who provides what.
+        :param dist: The distribution to remove.
+        """
+        logger.debug('removing distribution %s', dist)
+        name = dist.key
+        del self.dists_by_name[name]
+        del self.dists[(name, dist.version)]
+        for p in dist.provides:
+            name, version = parse_name_and_version(p)
+            logger.debug('Remove from provided: %s, %s, %s', name, version, dist)
+            s = self.provided[name]
+            s.remove((version, dist))
+            if not s:
+                del self.provided[name]
+
+    def get_matcher(self, reqt):
+        """
+        Get a version matcher for a requirement.
+        :param reqt: The requirement
+        :type reqt: str
+        :return: A version matcher (an instance of
+                 :class:`distlib.version.Matcher`).
+        """
+        try:
+            matcher = self.scheme.matcher(reqt)
+        except UnsupportedVersionError:  # pragma: no cover
+            # XXX compat-mode if cannot read the version
+            name = reqt.split()[0]
+            matcher = self.scheme.matcher(name)
+        return matcher
+
+    def find_providers(self, reqt):
+        """
+        Find the distributions which can fulfill a requirement.
+
+        :param reqt: The requirement.
+         :type reqt: str
+        :return: A set of distribution which can fulfill the requirement.
+        """
+        matcher = self.get_matcher(reqt)
+        name = matcher.key   # case-insensitive
+        result = set()
+        provided = self.provided
+        if name in provided:
+            for version, provider in provided[name]:
+                try:
+                    match = matcher.match(version)
+                except UnsupportedVersionError:
+                    match = False
+
+                if match:
+                    result.add(provider)
+                    break
+        return result
+
+    def try_to_replace(self, provider, other, problems):
+        """
+        Attempt to replace one provider with another. This is typically used
+        when resolving dependencies from multiple sources, e.g. A requires
+        (B >= 1.0) while C requires (B >= 1.1).
+
+        For successful replacement, ``provider`` must meet all the requirements
+        which ``other`` fulfills.
+
+        :param provider: The provider we are trying to replace with.
+        :param other: The provider we're trying to replace.
+        :param problems: If False is returned, this will contain what
+                         problems prevented replacement. This is currently
+                         a tuple of the literal string 'cantreplace',
+                         ``provider``, ``other``  and the set of requirements
+                         that ``provider`` couldn't fulfill.
+        :return: True if we can replace ``other`` with ``provider``, else
+                 False.
+        """
+        rlist = self.reqts[other]
+        unmatched = set()
+        for s in rlist:
+            matcher = self.get_matcher(s)
+            if not matcher.match(provider.version):
+                unmatched.add(s)
+        if unmatched:
+            # can't replace other with provider
+            problems.add(('cantreplace', provider, other,
+                          frozenset(unmatched)))
+            result = False
+        else:
+            # can replace other with provider
+            self.remove_distribution(other)
+            del self.reqts[other]
+            for s in rlist:
+                self.reqts.setdefault(provider, set()).add(s)
+            self.add_distribution(provider)
+            result = True
+        return result
+
+    def find(self, requirement, meta_extras=None, prereleases=False):
+        """
+        Find a distribution and all distributions it depends on.
+
+        :param requirement: The requirement specifying the distribution to
+                            find, or a Distribution instance.
+        :param meta_extras: A list of meta extras such as :test:, :build: and
+                            so on.
+        :param prereleases: If ``True``, allow pre-release versions to be
+                            returned - otherwise, don't return prereleases
+                            unless they're all that's available.
+
+        Return a set of :class:`Distribution` instances and a set of
+        problems.
+
+        The distributions returned should be such that they have the
+        :attr:`required` attribute set to ``True`` if they were
+        from the ``requirement`` passed to ``find()``, and they have the
+        :attr:`build_time_dependency` attribute set to ``True`` unless they
+        are post-installation dependencies of the ``requirement``.
+
+        The problems should be a tuple consisting of the string
+        ``'unsatisfied'`` and the requirement which couldn't be satisfied
+        by any distribution known to the locator.
+        """
+
+        self.provided = {}
+        self.dists = {}
+        self.dists_by_name = {}
+        self.reqts = {}
+
+        meta_extras = set(meta_extras or [])
+        if ':*:' in meta_extras:
+            meta_extras.remove(':*:')
+            # :meta: and :run: are implicitly included
+            meta_extras |= set([':test:', ':build:', ':dev:'])
+
+        if isinstance(requirement, Distribution):
+            dist = odist = requirement
+            logger.debug('passed %s as requirement', odist)
+        else:
+            dist = odist = self.locator.locate(requirement,
+                                               prereleases=prereleases)
+            if dist is None:
+                raise DistlibException('Unable to locate %r' % requirement)
+            logger.debug('located %s', odist)
+        dist.requested = True
+        problems = set()
+        todo = set([dist])
+        install_dists = set([odist])
+        while todo:
+            dist = todo.pop()
+            name = dist.key     # case-insensitive
+            if name not in self.dists_by_name:
+                self.add_distribution(dist)
+            else:
+                #import pdb; pdb.set_trace()
+                other = self.dists_by_name[name]
+                if other != dist:
+                    self.try_to_replace(dist, other, problems)
+
+            ireqts = dist.run_requires | dist.meta_requires
+            sreqts = dist.build_requires
+            ereqts = set()
+            if meta_extras and dist in install_dists:
+                for key in ('test', 'build', 'dev'):
+                    e = ':%s:' % key
+                    if e in meta_extras:
+                        ereqts |= getattr(dist, '%s_requires' % key)
+            all_reqts = ireqts | sreqts | ereqts
+            for r in all_reqts:
+                providers = self.find_providers(r)
+                if not providers:
+                    logger.debug('No providers found for %r', r)
+                    provider = self.locator.locate(r, prereleases=prereleases)
+                    # If no provider is found and we didn't consider
+                    # prereleases, consider them now.
+                    if provider is None and not prereleases:
+                        provider = self.locator.locate(r, prereleases=True)
+                    if provider is None:
+                        logger.debug('Cannot satisfy %r', r)
+                        problems.add(('unsatisfied', r))
+                    else:
+                        n, v = provider.key, provider.version
+                        if (n, v) not in self.dists:
+                            todo.add(provider)
+                        providers.add(provider)
+                        if r in ireqts and dist in install_dists:
+                            install_dists.add(provider)
+                            logger.debug('Adding %s to install_dists',
+                                         provider.name_and_version)
+                for p in providers:
+                    name = p.key
+                    if name not in self.dists_by_name:
+                        self.reqts.setdefault(p, set()).add(r)
+                    else:
+                        other = self.dists_by_name[name]
+                        if other != p:
+                            # see if other can be replaced by p
+                            self.try_to_replace(p, other, problems)
+
+        dists = set(self.dists.values())
+        for dist in dists:
+            dist.build_time_dependency = dist not in install_dists
+            if dist.build_time_dependency:
+                logger.debug('%s is a build-time dependency only.',
+                             dist.name_and_version)
+        logger.debug('find done for %s', odist)
+        return dists, problems
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/distlib/manifest.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/distlib/manifest.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ca0fe44
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/distlib/manifest.py
@@ -0,0 +1,393 @@
+# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
+#
+# Copyright (C) 2012-2013 Python Software Foundation.
+# See LICENSE.txt and CONTRIBUTORS.txt.
+#
+"""
+Class representing the list of files in a distribution.
+
+Equivalent to distutils.filelist, but fixes some problems.
+"""
+import fnmatch
+import logging
+import os
+import re
+import sys
+
+from . import DistlibException
+from .compat import fsdecode
+from .util import convert_path
+
+
+__all__ = ['Manifest']
+
+logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+# a \ followed by some spaces + EOL
+_COLLAPSE_PATTERN = re.compile('\\\\w*\n', re.M)
+_COMMENTED_LINE = re.compile('#.*?(?=\n)|\n(?=$)', re.M | re.S)
+
+#
+# Due to the different results returned by fnmatch.translate, we need
+# to do slightly different processing for Python 2.7 and 3.2 ... this needed
+# to be brought in for Python 3.6 onwards.
+#
+_PYTHON_VERSION = sys.version_info[:2]
+
+class Manifest(object):
+    """A list of files built by on exploring the filesystem and filtered by
+    applying various patterns to what we find there.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, base=None):
+        """
+        Initialise an instance.
+
+        :param base: The base directory to explore under.
+        """
+        self.base = os.path.abspath(os.path.normpath(base or os.getcwd()))
+        self.prefix = self.base + os.sep
+        self.allfiles = None
+        self.files = set()
+
+    #
+    # Public API
+    #
+
+    def findall(self):
+        """Find all files under the base and set ``allfiles`` to the absolute
+        pathnames of files found.
+        """
+        from stat import S_ISREG, S_ISDIR, S_ISLNK
+
+        self.allfiles = allfiles = []
+        root = self.base
+        stack = [root]
+        pop = stack.pop
+        push = stack.append
+
+        while stack:
+            root = pop()
+            names = os.listdir(root)
+
+            for name in names:
+                fullname = os.path.join(root, name)
+
+                # Avoid excess stat calls -- just one will do, thank you!
+                stat = os.stat(fullname)
+                mode = stat.st_mode
+                if S_ISREG(mode):
+                    allfiles.append(fsdecode(fullname))
+                elif S_ISDIR(mode) and not S_ISLNK(mode):
+                    push(fullname)
+
+    def add(self, item):
+        """
+        Add a file to the manifest.
+
+        :param item: The pathname to add. This can be relative to the base.
+        """
+        if not item.startswith(self.prefix):
+            item = os.path.join(self.base, item)
+        self.files.add(os.path.normpath(item))
+
+    def add_many(self, items):
+        """
+        Add a list of files to the manifest.
+
+        :param items: The pathnames to add. These can be relative to the base.
+        """
+        for item in items:
+            self.add(item)
+
+    def sorted(self, wantdirs=False):
+        """
+        Return sorted files in directory order
+        """
+
+        def add_dir(dirs, d):
+            dirs.add(d)
+            logger.debug('add_dir added %s', d)
+            if d != self.base:
+                parent, _ = os.path.split(d)
+                assert parent not in ('', '/')
+                add_dir(dirs, parent)
+
+        result = set(self.files)    # make a copy!
+        if wantdirs:
+            dirs = set()
+            for f in result:
+                add_dir(dirs, os.path.dirname(f))
+            result |= dirs
+        return [os.path.join(*path_tuple) for path_tuple in
+                sorted(os.path.split(path) for path in result)]
+
+    def clear(self):
+        """Clear all collected files."""
+        self.files = set()
+        self.allfiles = []
+
+    def process_directive(self, directive):
+        """
+        Process a directive which either adds some files from ``allfiles`` to
+        ``files``, or removes some files from ``files``.
+
+        :param directive: The directive to process. This should be in a format
+                     compatible with distutils ``MANIFEST.in`` files:
+
+                     http://docs.python.org/distutils/sourcedist.html#commands
+        """
+        # Parse the line: split it up, make sure the right number of words
+        # is there, and return the relevant words.  'action' is always
+        # defined: it's the first word of the line.  Which of the other
+        # three are defined depends on the action; it'll be either
+        # patterns, (dir and patterns), or (dirpattern).
+        action, patterns, thedir, dirpattern = self._parse_directive(directive)
+
+        # OK, now we know that the action is valid and we have the
+        # right number of words on the line for that action -- so we
+        # can proceed with minimal error-checking.
+        if action == 'include':
+            for pattern in patterns:
+                if not self._include_pattern(pattern, anchor=True):
+                    logger.warning('no files found matching %r', pattern)
+
+        elif action == 'exclude':
+            for pattern in patterns:
+                found = self._exclude_pattern(pattern, anchor=True)
+                #if not found:
+                #    logger.warning('no previously-included files '
+                #                   'found matching %r', pattern)
+
+        elif action == 'global-include':
+            for pattern in patterns:
+                if not self._include_pattern(pattern, anchor=False):
+                    logger.warning('no files found matching %r '
+                                   'anywhere in distribution', pattern)
+
+        elif action == 'global-exclude':
+            for pattern in patterns:
+                found = self._exclude_pattern(pattern, anchor=False)
+                #if not found:
+                #    logger.warning('no previously-included files '
+                #                   'matching %r found anywhere in '
+                #                   'distribution', pattern)
+
+        elif action == 'recursive-include':
+            for pattern in patterns:
+                if not self._include_pattern(pattern, prefix=thedir):
+                    logger.warning('no files found matching %r '
+                                   'under directory %r', pattern, thedir)
+
+        elif action == 'recursive-exclude':
+            for pattern in patterns:
+                found = self._exclude_pattern(pattern, prefix=thedir)
+                #if not found:
+                #    logger.warning('no previously-included files '
+                #                   'matching %r found under directory %r',
+                #                   pattern, thedir)
+
+        elif action == 'graft':
+            if not self._include_pattern(None, prefix=dirpattern):
+                logger.warning('no directories found matching %r',
+                               dirpattern)
+
+        elif action == 'prune':
+            if not self._exclude_pattern(None, prefix=dirpattern):
+                logger.warning('no previously-included directories found '
+                               'matching %r', dirpattern)
+        else:   # pragma: no cover
+            # This should never happen, as it should be caught in
+            # _parse_template_line
+            raise DistlibException(
+                'invalid action %r' % action)
+
+    #
+    # Private API
+    #
+
+    def _parse_directive(self, directive):
+        """
+        Validate a directive.
+        :param directive: The directive to validate.
+        :return: A tuple of action, patterns, thedir, dir_patterns
+        """
+        words = directive.split()
+        if len(words) == 1 and words[0] not in ('include', 'exclude',
+                                                'global-include',
+                                                'global-exclude',
+                                                'recursive-include',
+                                                'recursive-exclude',
+                                                'graft', 'prune'):
+            # no action given, let's use the default 'include'
+            words.insert(0, 'include')
+
+        action = words[0]
+        patterns = thedir = dir_pattern = None
+
+        if action in ('include', 'exclude',
+                      'global-include', 'global-exclude'):
+            if len(words) < 2:
+                raise DistlibException(
+                    '%r expects <pattern1> <pattern2> ...' % action)
+
+            patterns = [convert_path(word) for word in words[1:]]
+
+        elif action in ('recursive-include', 'recursive-exclude'):
+            if len(words) < 3:
+                raise DistlibException(
+                    '%r expects <dir> <pattern1> <pattern2> ...' % action)
+
+            thedir = convert_path(words[1])
+            patterns = [convert_path(word) for word in words[2:]]
+
+        elif action in ('graft', 'prune'):
+            if len(words) != 2:
+                raise DistlibException(
+                    '%r expects a single <dir_pattern>' % action)
+
+            dir_pattern = convert_path(words[1])
+
+        else:
+            raise DistlibException('unknown action %r' % action)
+
+        return action, patterns, thedir, dir_pattern
+
+    def _include_pattern(self, pattern, anchor=True, prefix=None,
+                         is_regex=False):
+        """Select strings (presumably filenames) from 'self.files' that
+        match 'pattern', a Unix-style wildcard (glob) pattern.
+
+        Patterns are not quite the same as implemented by the 'fnmatch'
+        module: '*' and '?'  match non-special characters, where "special"
+        is platform-dependent: slash on Unix; colon, slash, and backslash on
+        DOS/Windows; and colon on Mac OS.
+
+        If 'anchor' is true (the default), then the pattern match is more
+        stringent: "*.py" will match "foo.py" but not "foo/bar.py".  If
+        'anchor' is false, both of these will match.
+
+        If 'prefix' is supplied, then only filenames starting with 'prefix'
+        (itself a pattern) and ending with 'pattern', with anything in between
+        them, will match.  'anchor' is ignored in this case.
+
+        If 'is_regex' is true, 'anchor' and 'prefix' are ignored, and
+        'pattern' is assumed to be either a string containing a regex or a
+        regex object -- no translation is done, the regex is just compiled
+        and used as-is.
+
+        Selected strings will be added to self.files.
+
+        Return True if files are found.
+        """
+        # XXX docstring lying about what the special chars are?
+        found = False
+        pattern_re = self._translate_pattern(pattern, anchor, prefix, is_regex)
+
+        # delayed loading of allfiles list
+        if self.allfiles is None:
+            self.findall()
+
+        for name in self.allfiles:
+            if pattern_re.search(name):
+                self.files.add(name)
+                found = True
+        return found
+
+    def _exclude_pattern(self, pattern, anchor=True, prefix=None,
+                         is_regex=False):
+        """Remove strings (presumably filenames) from 'files' that match
+        'pattern'.
+
+        Other parameters are the same as for 'include_pattern()', above.
+        The list 'self.files' is modified in place. Return True if files are
+        found.
+
+        This API is public to allow e.g. exclusion of SCM subdirs, e.g. when
+        packaging source distributions
+        """
+        found = False
+        pattern_re = self._translate_pattern(pattern, anchor, prefix, is_regex)
+        for f in list(self.files):
+            if pattern_re.search(f):
+                self.files.remove(f)
+                found = True
+        return found
+
+    def _translate_pattern(self, pattern, anchor=True, prefix=None,
+                           is_regex=False):
+        """Translate a shell-like wildcard pattern to a compiled regular
+        expression.
+
+        Return the compiled regex.  If 'is_regex' true,
+        then 'pattern' is directly compiled to a regex (if it's a string)
+        or just returned as-is (assumes it's a regex object).
+        """
+        if is_regex:
+            if isinstance(pattern, str):
+                return re.compile(pattern)
+            else:
+                return pattern
+
+        if _PYTHON_VERSION > (3, 2):
+            # ditch start and end characters
+            start, _, end = self._glob_to_re('_').partition('_')
+
+        if pattern:
+            pattern_re = self._glob_to_re(pattern)
+            if _PYTHON_VERSION > (3, 2):
+                assert pattern_re.startswith(start) and pattern_re.endswith(end)
+        else:
+            pattern_re = ''
+
+        base = re.escape(os.path.join(self.base, ''))
+        if prefix is not None:
+            # ditch end of pattern character
+            if _PYTHON_VERSION <= (3, 2):
+                empty_pattern = self._glob_to_re('')
+                prefix_re = self._glob_to_re(prefix)[:-len(empty_pattern)]
+            else:
+                prefix_re = self._glob_to_re(prefix)
+                assert prefix_re.startswith(start) and prefix_re.endswith(end)
+                prefix_re = prefix_re[len(start): len(prefix_re) - len(end)]
+            sep = os.sep
+            if os.sep == '\\':
+                sep = r'\\'
+            if _PYTHON_VERSION <= (3, 2):
+                pattern_re = '^' + base + sep.join((prefix_re,
+                                                    '.*' + pattern_re))
+            else:
+                pattern_re = pattern_re[len(start): len(pattern_re) - len(end)]
+                pattern_re = r'%s%s%s%s.*%s%s' % (start, base, prefix_re, sep,
+                                                  pattern_re, end)
+        else:  # no prefix -- respect anchor flag
+            if anchor:
+                if _PYTHON_VERSION <= (3, 2):
+                    pattern_re = '^' + base + pattern_re
+                else:
+                    pattern_re = r'%s%s%s' % (start, base, pattern_re[len(start):])
+
+        return re.compile(pattern_re)
+
+    def _glob_to_re(self, pattern):
+        """Translate a shell-like glob pattern to a regular expression.
+
+        Return a string containing the regex.  Differs from
+        'fnmatch.translate()' in that '*' does not match "special characters"
+        (which are platform-specific).
+        """
+        pattern_re = fnmatch.translate(pattern)
+
+        # '?' and '*' in the glob pattern become '.' and '.*' in the RE, which
+        # IMHO is wrong -- '?' and '*' aren't supposed to match slash in Unix,
+        # and by extension they shouldn't match such "special characters" under
+        # any OS.  So change all non-escaped dots in the RE to match any
+        # character except the special characters (currently: just os.sep).
+        sep = os.sep
+        if os.sep == '\\':
+            # we're using a regex to manipulate a regex, so we need
+            # to escape the backslash twice
+            sep = r'\\\\'
+        escaped = r'\1[^%s]' % sep
+        pattern_re = re.sub(r'((?<!\\)(\\\\)*)\.', escaped, pattern_re)
+        return pattern_re
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/distlib/markers.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/distlib/markers.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9dc6841
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/distlib/markers.py
@@ -0,0 +1,152 @@
+# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
+#
+# Copyright (C) 2012-2017 Vinay Sajip.
+# Licensed to the Python Software Foundation under a contributor agreement.
+# See LICENSE.txt and CONTRIBUTORS.txt.
+#
+"""
+Parser for the environment markers micro-language defined in PEP 508.
+"""
+
+# Note: In PEP 345, the micro-language was Python compatible, so the ast
+# module could be used to parse it. However, PEP 508 introduced operators such
+# as ~= and === which aren't in Python, necessitating a different approach.
+
+import os
+import re
+import sys
+import platform
+
+from .compat import string_types
+from .util import in_venv, parse_marker
+from .version import NormalizedVersion as NV
+
+__all__ = ['interpret']
+
+_VERSION_PATTERN = re.compile(r'((\d+(\.\d+)*\w*)|\'(\d+(\.\d+)*\w*)\'|\"(\d+(\.\d+)*\w*)\")')
+
+def _is_literal(o):
+    if not isinstance(o, string_types) or not o:
+        return False
+    return o[0] in '\'"'
+
+def _get_versions(s):
+    result = []
+    for m in _VERSION_PATTERN.finditer(s):
+        result.append(NV(m.groups()[0]))
+    return set(result)
+
+class Evaluator(object):
+    """
+    This class is used to evaluate marker expessions.
+    """
+
+    operations = {
+        '==': lambda x, y: x == y,
+        '===': lambda x, y: x == y,
+        '~=': lambda x, y: x == y or x > y,
+        '!=': lambda x, y: x != y,
+        '<':  lambda x, y: x < y,
+        '<=':  lambda x, y: x == y or x < y,
+        '>':  lambda x, y: x > y,
+        '>=':  lambda x, y: x == y or x > y,
+        'and': lambda x, y: x and y,
+        'or': lambda x, y: x or y,
+        'in': lambda x, y: x in y,
+        'not in': lambda x, y: x not in y,
+    }
+
+    def evaluate(self, expr, context):
+        """
+        Evaluate a marker expression returned by the :func:`parse_requirement`
+        function in the specified context.
+        """
+        if isinstance(expr, string_types):
+            if expr[0] in '\'"':
+                result = expr[1:-1]
+            else:
+                if expr not in context:
+                    raise SyntaxError('unknown variable: %s' % expr)
+                result = context[expr]
+        else:
+            assert isinstance(expr, dict)
+            op = expr['op']
+            if op not in self.operations:
+                raise NotImplementedError('op not implemented: %s' % op)
+            elhs = expr['lhs']
+            erhs = expr['rhs']
+            if _is_literal(expr['lhs']) and _is_literal(expr['rhs']):
+                raise SyntaxError('invalid comparison: %s %s %s' % (elhs, op, erhs))
+
+            lhs = self.evaluate(elhs, context)
+            rhs = self.evaluate(erhs, context)
+            if ((elhs == 'python_version' or erhs == 'python_version') and
+                op in ('<', '<=', '>', '>=', '===', '==', '!=', '~=')):
+                lhs = NV(lhs)
+                rhs = NV(rhs)
+            elif elhs == 'python_version' and op in ('in', 'not in'):
+                lhs = NV(lhs)
+                rhs = _get_versions(rhs)
+            result = self.operations[op](lhs, rhs)
+        return result
+
+_DIGITS = re.compile(r'\d+\.\d+')
+
+def default_context():
+    def format_full_version(info):
+        version = '%s.%s.%s' % (info.major, info.minor, info.micro)
+        kind = info.releaselevel
+        if kind != 'final':
+            version += kind[0] + str(info.serial)
+        return version
+
+    if hasattr(sys, 'implementation'):
+        implementation_version = format_full_version(sys.implementation.version)
+        implementation_name = sys.implementation.name
+    else:
+        implementation_version = '0'
+        implementation_name = ''
+
+    ppv = platform.python_version()
+    m = _DIGITS.match(ppv)
+    pv = m.group(0)
+    result = {
+        'implementation_name': implementation_name,
+        'implementation_version': implementation_version,
+        'os_name': os.name,
+        'platform_machine': platform.machine(),
+        'platform_python_implementation': platform.python_implementation(),
+        'platform_release': platform.release(),
+        'platform_system': platform.system(),
+        'platform_version': platform.version(),
+        'platform_in_venv': str(in_venv()),
+        'python_full_version': ppv,
+        'python_version': pv,
+        'sys_platform': sys.platform,
+    }
+    return result
+
+DEFAULT_CONTEXT = default_context()
+del default_context
+
+evaluator = Evaluator()
+
+def interpret(marker, execution_context=None):
+    """
+    Interpret a marker and return a result depending on environment.
+
+    :param marker: The marker to interpret.
+    :type marker: str
+    :param execution_context: The context used for name lookup.
+    :type execution_context: mapping
+    """
+    try:
+        expr, rest = parse_marker(marker)
+    except Exception as e:
+        raise SyntaxError('Unable to interpret marker syntax: %s: %s' % (marker, e))
+    if rest and rest[0] != '#':
+        raise SyntaxError('unexpected trailing data in marker: %s: %s' % (marker, rest))
+    context = dict(DEFAULT_CONTEXT)
+    if execution_context:
+        context.update(execution_context)
+    return evaluator.evaluate(expr, context)
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/distlib/metadata.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/distlib/metadata.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c329e19
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/distlib/metadata.py
@@ -0,0 +1,1076 @@
+# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
+#
+# Copyright (C) 2012 The Python Software Foundation.
+# See LICENSE.txt and CONTRIBUTORS.txt.
+#
+"""Implementation of the Metadata for Python packages PEPs.
+
+Supports all metadata formats (1.0, 1.1, 1.2, 1.3/2.1 and 2.2).
+"""
+from __future__ import unicode_literals
+
+import codecs
+from email import message_from_file
+import json
+import logging
+import re
+
+
+from . import DistlibException, __version__
+from .compat import StringIO, string_types, text_type
+from .markers import interpret
+from .util import extract_by_key, get_extras
+from .version import get_scheme, PEP440_VERSION_RE
+
+logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+
+class MetadataMissingError(DistlibException):
+    """A required metadata is missing"""
+
+
+class MetadataConflictError(DistlibException):
+    """Attempt to read or write metadata fields that are conflictual."""
+
+
+class MetadataUnrecognizedVersionError(DistlibException):
+    """Unknown metadata version number."""
+
+
+class MetadataInvalidError(DistlibException):
+    """A metadata value is invalid"""
+
+# public API of this module
+__all__ = ['Metadata', 'PKG_INFO_ENCODING', 'PKG_INFO_PREFERRED_VERSION']
+
+# Encoding used for the PKG-INFO files
+PKG_INFO_ENCODING = 'utf-8'
+
+# preferred version. Hopefully will be changed
+# to 1.2 once PEP 345 is supported everywhere
+PKG_INFO_PREFERRED_VERSION = '1.1'
+
+_LINE_PREFIX_1_2 = re.compile('\n       \\|')
+_LINE_PREFIX_PRE_1_2 = re.compile('\n        ')
+_241_FIELDS = ('Metadata-Version', 'Name', 'Version', 'Platform',
+               'Summary', 'Description',
+               'Keywords', 'Home-page', 'Author', 'Author-email',
+               'License')
+
+_314_FIELDS = ('Metadata-Version', 'Name', 'Version', 'Platform',
+               'Supported-Platform', 'Summary', 'Description',
+               'Keywords', 'Home-page', 'Author', 'Author-email',
+               'License', 'Classifier', 'Download-URL', 'Obsoletes',
+               'Provides', 'Requires')
+
+_314_MARKERS = ('Obsoletes', 'Provides', 'Requires', 'Classifier',
+                'Download-URL')
+
+_345_FIELDS = ('Metadata-Version', 'Name', 'Version', 'Platform',
+               'Supported-Platform', 'Summary', 'Description',
+               'Keywords', 'Home-page', 'Author', 'Author-email',
+               'Maintainer', 'Maintainer-email', 'License',
+               'Classifier', 'Download-URL', 'Obsoletes-Dist',
+               'Project-URL', 'Provides-Dist', 'Requires-Dist',
+               'Requires-Python', 'Requires-External')
+
+_345_MARKERS = ('Provides-Dist', 'Requires-Dist', 'Requires-Python',
+                'Obsoletes-Dist', 'Requires-External', 'Maintainer',
+                'Maintainer-email', 'Project-URL')
+
+_426_FIELDS = ('Metadata-Version', 'Name', 'Version', 'Platform',
+               'Supported-Platform', 'Summary', 'Description',
+               'Keywords', 'Home-page', 'Author', 'Author-email',
+               'Maintainer', 'Maintainer-email', 'License',
+               'Classifier', 'Download-URL', 'Obsoletes-Dist',
+               'Project-URL', 'Provides-Dist', 'Requires-Dist',
+               'Requires-Python', 'Requires-External', 'Private-Version',
+               'Obsoleted-By', 'Setup-Requires-Dist', 'Extension',
+               'Provides-Extra')
+
+_426_MARKERS = ('Private-Version', 'Provides-Extra', 'Obsoleted-By',
+                'Setup-Requires-Dist', 'Extension')
+
+# See issue #106: Sometimes 'Requires' and 'Provides' occur wrongly in
+# the metadata. Include them in the tuple literal below to allow them
+# (for now).
+# Ditto for Obsoletes - see issue #140.
+_566_FIELDS = _426_FIELDS + ('Description-Content-Type',
+                             'Requires', 'Provides', 'Obsoletes')
+
+_566_MARKERS = ('Description-Content-Type',)
+
+_643_MARKERS = ('Dynamic', 'License-File')
+
+_643_FIELDS = _566_FIELDS + _643_MARKERS
+
+_ALL_FIELDS = set()
+_ALL_FIELDS.update(_241_FIELDS)
+_ALL_FIELDS.update(_314_FIELDS)
+_ALL_FIELDS.update(_345_FIELDS)
+_ALL_FIELDS.update(_426_FIELDS)
+_ALL_FIELDS.update(_566_FIELDS)
+_ALL_FIELDS.update(_643_FIELDS)
+
+EXTRA_RE = re.compile(r'''extra\s*==\s*("([^"]+)"|'([^']+)')''')
+
+
+def _version2fieldlist(version):
+    if version == '1.0':
+        return _241_FIELDS
+    elif version == '1.1':
+        return _314_FIELDS
+    elif version == '1.2':
+        return _345_FIELDS
+    elif version in ('1.3', '2.1'):
+        # avoid adding field names if already there
+        return _345_FIELDS + tuple(f for f in _566_FIELDS if f not in _345_FIELDS)
+    elif version == '2.0':
+        raise ValueError('Metadata 2.0 is withdrawn and not supported')
+        # return _426_FIELDS
+    elif version == '2.2':
+        return _643_FIELDS
+    raise MetadataUnrecognizedVersionError(version)
+
+
+def _best_version(fields):
+    """Detect the best version depending on the fields used."""
+    def _has_marker(keys, markers):
+        for marker in markers:
+            if marker in keys:
+                return True
+        return False
+
+    keys = []
+    for key, value in fields.items():
+        if value in ([], 'UNKNOWN', None):
+            continue
+        keys.append(key)
+
+    possible_versions = ['1.0', '1.1', '1.2', '1.3', '2.1', '2.2']  # 2.0 removed
+
+    # first let's try to see if a field is not part of one of the version
+    for key in keys:
+        if key not in _241_FIELDS and '1.0' in possible_versions:
+            possible_versions.remove('1.0')
+            logger.debug('Removed 1.0 due to %s', key)
+        if key not in _314_FIELDS and '1.1' in possible_versions:
+            possible_versions.remove('1.1')
+            logger.debug('Removed 1.1 due to %s', key)
+        if key not in _345_FIELDS and '1.2' in possible_versions:
+            possible_versions.remove('1.2')
+            logger.debug('Removed 1.2 due to %s', key)
+        if key not in _566_FIELDS and '1.3' in possible_versions:
+            possible_versions.remove('1.3')
+            logger.debug('Removed 1.3 due to %s', key)
+        if key not in _566_FIELDS and '2.1' in possible_versions:
+            if key != 'Description':  # In 2.1, description allowed after headers
+                possible_versions.remove('2.1')
+                logger.debug('Removed 2.1 due to %s', key)
+        if key not in _643_FIELDS and '2.2' in possible_versions:
+            possible_versions.remove('2.2')
+            logger.debug('Removed 2.2 due to %s', key)
+        # if key not in _426_FIELDS and '2.0' in possible_versions:
+            # possible_versions.remove('2.0')
+            # logger.debug('Removed 2.0 due to %s', key)
+
+    # possible_version contains qualified versions
+    if len(possible_versions) == 1:
+        return possible_versions[0]   # found !
+    elif len(possible_versions) == 0:
+        logger.debug('Out of options - unknown metadata set: %s', fields)
+        raise MetadataConflictError('Unknown metadata set')
+
+    # let's see if one unique marker is found
+    is_1_1 = '1.1' in possible_versions and _has_marker(keys, _314_MARKERS)
+    is_1_2 = '1.2' in possible_versions and _has_marker(keys, _345_MARKERS)
+    is_2_1 = '2.1' in possible_versions and _has_marker(keys, _566_MARKERS)
+    # is_2_0 = '2.0' in possible_versions and _has_marker(keys, _426_MARKERS)
+    is_2_2 = '2.2' in possible_versions and _has_marker(keys, _643_MARKERS)
+    if int(is_1_1) + int(is_1_2) + int(is_2_1) + int(is_2_2) > 1:
+        raise MetadataConflictError('You used incompatible 1.1/1.2/2.1/2.2 fields')
+
+    # we have the choice, 1.0, or 1.2, 2.1 or 2.2
+    #   - 1.0 has a broken Summary field but works with all tools
+    #   - 1.1 is to avoid
+    #   - 1.2 fixes Summary but has little adoption
+    #   - 2.1 adds more features
+    #   - 2.2 is the latest
+    if not is_1_1 and not is_1_2 and not is_2_1 and not is_2_2:
+        # we couldn't find any specific marker
+        if PKG_INFO_PREFERRED_VERSION in possible_versions:
+            return PKG_INFO_PREFERRED_VERSION
+    if is_1_1:
+        return '1.1'
+    if is_1_2:
+        return '1.2'
+    if is_2_1:
+        return '2.1'
+    # if is_2_2:
+        # return '2.2'
+
+    return '2.2'
+
+# This follows the rules about transforming keys as described in
+# https://www.python.org/dev/peps/pep-0566/#id17
+_ATTR2FIELD = {
+    name.lower().replace("-", "_"): name for name in _ALL_FIELDS
+}
+_FIELD2ATTR = {field: attr for attr, field in _ATTR2FIELD.items()}
+
+_PREDICATE_FIELDS = ('Requires-Dist', 'Obsoletes-Dist', 'Provides-Dist')
+_VERSIONS_FIELDS = ('Requires-Python',)
+_VERSION_FIELDS = ('Version',)
+_LISTFIELDS = ('Platform', 'Classifier', 'Obsoletes',
+               'Requires', 'Provides', 'Obsoletes-Dist',
+               'Provides-Dist', 'Requires-Dist', 'Requires-External',
+               'Project-URL', 'Supported-Platform', 'Setup-Requires-Dist',
+               'Provides-Extra', 'Extension', 'License-File')
+_LISTTUPLEFIELDS = ('Project-URL',)
+
+_ELEMENTSFIELD = ('Keywords',)
+
+_UNICODEFIELDS = ('Author', 'Maintainer', 'Summary', 'Description')
+
+_MISSING = object()
+
+_FILESAFE = re.compile('[^A-Za-z0-9.]+')
+
+
+def _get_name_and_version(name, version, for_filename=False):
+    """Return the distribution name with version.
+
+    If for_filename is true, return a filename-escaped form."""
+    if for_filename:
+        # For both name and version any runs of non-alphanumeric or '.'
+        # characters are replaced with a single '-'.  Additionally any
+        # spaces in the version string become '.'
+        name = _FILESAFE.sub('-', name)
+        version = _FILESAFE.sub('-', version.replace(' ', '.'))
+    return '%s-%s' % (name, version)
+
+
+class LegacyMetadata(object):
+    """The legacy metadata of a release.
+
+    Supports versions 1.0, 1.1, 1.2, 2.0 and 1.3/2.1 (auto-detected). You can
+    instantiate the class with one of these arguments (or none):
+    - *path*, the path to a metadata file
+    - *fileobj* give a file-like object with metadata as content
+    - *mapping* is a dict-like object
+    - *scheme* is a version scheme name
+    """
+    # TODO document the mapping API and UNKNOWN default key
+
+    def __init__(self, path=None, fileobj=None, mapping=None,
+                 scheme='default'):
+        if [path, fileobj, mapping].count(None) < 2:
+            raise TypeError('path, fileobj and mapping are exclusive')
+        self._fields = {}
+        self.requires_files = []
+        self._dependencies = None
+        self.scheme = scheme
+        if path is not None:
+            self.read(path)
+        elif fileobj is not None:
+            self.read_file(fileobj)
+        elif mapping is not None:
+            self.update(mapping)
+            self.set_metadata_version()
+
+    def set_metadata_version(self):
+        self._fields['Metadata-Version'] = _best_version(self._fields)
+
+    def _write_field(self, fileobj, name, value):
+        fileobj.write('%s: %s\n' % (name, value))
+
+    def __getitem__(self, name):
+        return self.get(name)
+
+    def __setitem__(self, name, value):
+        return self.set(name, value)
+
+    def __delitem__(self, name):
+        field_name = self._convert_name(name)
+        try:
+            del self._fields[field_name]
+        except KeyError:
+            raise KeyError(name)
+
+    def __contains__(self, name):
+        return (name in self._fields or
+                self._convert_name(name) in self._fields)
+
+    def _convert_name(self, name):
+        if name in _ALL_FIELDS:
+            return name
+        name = name.replace('-', '_').lower()
+        return _ATTR2FIELD.get(name, name)
+
+    def _default_value(self, name):
+        if name in _LISTFIELDS or name in _ELEMENTSFIELD:
+            return []
+        return 'UNKNOWN'
+
+    def _remove_line_prefix(self, value):
+        if self.metadata_version in ('1.0', '1.1'):
+            return _LINE_PREFIX_PRE_1_2.sub('\n', value)
+        else:
+            return _LINE_PREFIX_1_2.sub('\n', value)
+
+    def __getattr__(self, name):
+        if name in _ATTR2FIELD:
+            return self[name]
+        raise AttributeError(name)
+
+    #
+    # Public API
+    #
+
+#    dependencies = property(_get_dependencies, _set_dependencies)
+
+    def get_fullname(self, filesafe=False):
+        """Return the distribution name with version.
+
+        If filesafe is true, return a filename-escaped form."""
+        return _get_name_and_version(self['Name'], self['Version'], filesafe)
+
+    def is_field(self, name):
+        """return True if name is a valid metadata key"""
+        name = self._convert_name(name)
+        return name in _ALL_FIELDS
+
+    def is_multi_field(self, name):
+        name = self._convert_name(name)
+        return name in _LISTFIELDS
+
+    def read(self, filepath):
+        """Read the metadata values from a file path."""
+        fp = codecs.open(filepath, 'r', encoding='utf-8')
+        try:
+            self.read_file(fp)
+        finally:
+            fp.close()
+
+    def read_file(self, fileob):
+        """Read the metadata values from a file object."""
+        msg = message_from_file(fileob)
+        self._fields['Metadata-Version'] = msg['metadata-version']
+
+        # When reading, get all the fields we can
+        for field in _ALL_FIELDS:
+            if field not in msg:
+                continue
+            if field in _LISTFIELDS:
+                # we can have multiple lines
+                values = msg.get_all(field)
+                if field in _LISTTUPLEFIELDS and values is not None:
+                    values = [tuple(value.split(',')) for value in values]
+                self.set(field, values)
+            else:
+                # single line
+                value = msg[field]
+                if value is not None and value != 'UNKNOWN':
+                    self.set(field, value)
+
+        # PEP 566 specifies that the body be used for the description, if
+        # available
+        body = msg.get_payload()
+        self["Description"] = body if body else self["Description"]
+        # logger.debug('Attempting to set metadata for %s', self)
+        # self.set_metadata_version()
+
+    def write(self, filepath, skip_unknown=False):
+        """Write the metadata fields to filepath."""
+        fp = codecs.open(filepath, 'w', encoding='utf-8')
+        try:
+            self.write_file(fp, skip_unknown)
+        finally:
+            fp.close()
+
+    def write_file(self, fileobject, skip_unknown=False):
+        """Write the PKG-INFO format data to a file object."""
+        self.set_metadata_version()
+
+        for field in _version2fieldlist(self['Metadata-Version']):
+            values = self.get(field)
+            if skip_unknown and values in ('UNKNOWN', [], ['UNKNOWN']):
+                continue
+            if field in _ELEMENTSFIELD:
+                self._write_field(fileobject, field, ','.join(values))
+                continue
+            if field not in _LISTFIELDS:
+                if field == 'Description':
+                    if self.metadata_version in ('1.0', '1.1'):
+                        values = values.replace('\n', '\n        ')
+                    else:
+                        values = values.replace('\n', '\n       |')
+                values = [values]
+
+            if field in _LISTTUPLEFIELDS:
+                values = [','.join(value) for value in values]
+
+            for value in values:
+                self._write_field(fileobject, field, value)
+
+    def update(self, other=None, **kwargs):
+        """Set metadata values from the given iterable `other` and kwargs.
+
+        Behavior is like `dict.update`: If `other` has a ``keys`` method,
+        they are looped over and ``self[key]`` is assigned ``other[key]``.
+        Else, ``other`` is an iterable of ``(key, value)`` iterables.
+
+        Keys that don't match a metadata field or that have an empty value are
+        dropped.
+        """
+        def _set(key, value):
+            if key in _ATTR2FIELD and value:
+                self.set(self._convert_name(key), value)
+
+        if not other:
+            # other is None or empty container
+            pass
+        elif hasattr(other, 'keys'):
+            for k in other.keys():
+                _set(k, other[k])
+        else:
+            for k, v in other:
+                _set(k, v)
+
+        if kwargs:
+            for k, v in kwargs.items():
+                _set(k, v)
+
+    def set(self, name, value):
+        """Control then set a metadata field."""
+        name = self._convert_name(name)
+
+        if ((name in _ELEMENTSFIELD or name == 'Platform') and
+            not isinstance(value, (list, tuple))):
+            if isinstance(value, string_types):
+                value = [v.strip() for v in value.split(',')]
+            else:
+                value = []
+        elif (name in _LISTFIELDS and
+              not isinstance(value, (list, tuple))):
+            if isinstance(value, string_types):
+                value = [value]
+            else:
+                value = []
+
+        if logger.isEnabledFor(logging.WARNING):
+            project_name = self['Name']
+
+            scheme = get_scheme(self.scheme)
+            if name in _PREDICATE_FIELDS and value is not None:
+                for v in value:
+                    # check that the values are valid
+                    if not scheme.is_valid_matcher(v.split(';')[0]):
+                        logger.warning(
+                            "'%s': '%s' is not valid (field '%s')",
+                            project_name, v, name)
+            # FIXME this rejects UNKNOWN, is that right?
+            elif name in _VERSIONS_FIELDS and value is not None:
+                if not scheme.is_valid_constraint_list(value):
+                    logger.warning("'%s': '%s' is not a valid version (field '%s')",
+                                   project_name, value, name)
+            elif name in _VERSION_FIELDS and value is not None:
+                if not scheme.is_valid_version(value):
+                    logger.warning("'%s': '%s' is not a valid version (field '%s')",
+                                   project_name, value, name)
+
+        if name in _UNICODEFIELDS:
+            if name == 'Description':
+                value = self._remove_line_prefix(value)
+
+        self._fields[name] = value
+
+    def get(self, name, default=_MISSING):
+        """Get a metadata field."""
+        name = self._convert_name(name)
+        if name not in self._fields:
+            if default is _MISSING:
+                default = self._default_value(name)
+            return default
+        if name in _UNICODEFIELDS:
+            value = self._fields[name]
+            return value
+        elif name in _LISTFIELDS:
+            value = self._fields[name]
+            if value is None:
+                return []
+            res = []
+            for val in value:
+                if name not in _LISTTUPLEFIELDS:
+                    res.append(val)
+                else:
+                    # That's for Project-URL
+                    res.append((val[0], val[1]))
+            return res
+
+        elif name in _ELEMENTSFIELD:
+            value = self._fields[name]
+            if isinstance(value, string_types):
+                return value.split(',')
+        return self._fields[name]
+
+    def check(self, strict=False):
+        """Check if the metadata is compliant. If strict is True then raise if
+        no Name or Version are provided"""
+        self.set_metadata_version()
+
+        # XXX should check the versions (if the file was loaded)
+        missing, warnings = [], []
+
+        for attr in ('Name', 'Version'):  # required by PEP 345
+            if attr not in self:
+                missing.append(attr)
+
+        if strict and missing != []:
+            msg = 'missing required metadata: %s' % ', '.join(missing)
+            raise MetadataMissingError(msg)
+
+        for attr in ('Home-page', 'Author'):
+            if attr not in self:
+                missing.append(attr)
+
+        # checking metadata 1.2 (XXX needs to check 1.1, 1.0)
+        if self['Metadata-Version'] != '1.2':
+            return missing, warnings
+
+        scheme = get_scheme(self.scheme)
+
+        def are_valid_constraints(value):
+            for v in value:
+                if not scheme.is_valid_matcher(v.split(';')[0]):
+                    return False
+            return True
+
+        for fields, controller in ((_PREDICATE_FIELDS, are_valid_constraints),
+                                   (_VERSIONS_FIELDS,
+                                    scheme.is_valid_constraint_list),
+                                   (_VERSION_FIELDS,
+                                    scheme.is_valid_version)):
+            for field in fields:
+                value = self.get(field, None)
+                if value is not None and not controller(value):
+                    warnings.append("Wrong value for '%s': %s" % (field, value))
+
+        return missing, warnings
+
+    def todict(self, skip_missing=False):
+        """Return fields as a dict.
+
+        Field names will be converted to use the underscore-lowercase style
+        instead of hyphen-mixed case (i.e. home_page instead of Home-page).
+        This is as per https://www.python.org/dev/peps/pep-0566/#id17.
+        """
+        self.set_metadata_version()
+
+        fields = _version2fieldlist(self['Metadata-Version'])
+
+        data = {}
+
+        for field_name in fields:
+            if not skip_missing or field_name in self._fields:
+                key = _FIELD2ATTR[field_name]
+                if key != 'project_url':
+                    data[key] = self[field_name]
+                else:
+                    data[key] = [','.join(u) for u in self[field_name]]
+
+        return data
+
+    def add_requirements(self, requirements):
+        if self['Metadata-Version'] == '1.1':
+            # we can't have 1.1 metadata *and* Setuptools requires
+            for field in ('Obsoletes', 'Requires', 'Provides'):
+                if field in self:
+                    del self[field]
+        self['Requires-Dist'] += requirements
+
+    # Mapping API
+    # TODO could add iter* variants
+
+    def keys(self):
+        return list(_version2fieldlist(self['Metadata-Version']))
+
+    def __iter__(self):
+        for key in self.keys():
+            yield key
+
+    def values(self):
+        return [self[key] for key in self.keys()]
+
+    def items(self):
+        return [(key, self[key]) for key in self.keys()]
+
+    def __repr__(self):
+        return '<%s %s %s>' % (self.__class__.__name__, self.name,
+                               self.version)
+
+
+METADATA_FILENAME = 'pydist.json'
+WHEEL_METADATA_FILENAME = 'metadata.json'
+LEGACY_METADATA_FILENAME = 'METADATA'
+
+
+class Metadata(object):
+    """
+    The metadata of a release. This implementation uses 2.1
+    metadata where possible. If not possible, it wraps a LegacyMetadata
+    instance which handles the key-value metadata format.
+    """
+
+    METADATA_VERSION_MATCHER = re.compile(r'^\d+(\.\d+)*$')
+
+    NAME_MATCHER = re.compile('^[0-9A-Z]([0-9A-Z_.-]*[0-9A-Z])?$', re.I)
+
+    FIELDNAME_MATCHER = re.compile('^[A-Z]([0-9A-Z-]*[0-9A-Z])?$', re.I)
+
+    VERSION_MATCHER = PEP440_VERSION_RE
+
+    SUMMARY_MATCHER = re.compile('.{1,2047}')
+
+    METADATA_VERSION = '2.0'
+
+    GENERATOR = 'distlib (%s)' % __version__
+
+    MANDATORY_KEYS = {
+        'name': (),
+        'version': (),
+        'summary': ('legacy',),
+    }
+
+    INDEX_KEYS = ('name version license summary description author '
+                  'author_email keywords platform home_page classifiers '
+                  'download_url')
+
+    DEPENDENCY_KEYS = ('extras run_requires test_requires build_requires '
+                       'dev_requires provides meta_requires obsoleted_by '
+                       'supports_environments')
+
+    SYNTAX_VALIDATORS = {
+        'metadata_version': (METADATA_VERSION_MATCHER, ()),
+        'name': (NAME_MATCHER, ('legacy',)),
+        'version': (VERSION_MATCHER, ('legacy',)),
+        'summary': (SUMMARY_MATCHER, ('legacy',)),
+        'dynamic': (FIELDNAME_MATCHER, ('legacy',)),
+    }
+
+    __slots__ = ('_legacy', '_data', 'scheme')
+
+    def __init__(self, path=None, fileobj=None, mapping=None,
+                 scheme='default'):
+        if [path, fileobj, mapping].count(None) < 2:
+            raise TypeError('path, fileobj and mapping are exclusive')
+        self._legacy = None
+        self._data = None
+        self.scheme = scheme
+        #import pdb; pdb.set_trace()
+        if mapping is not None:
+            try:
+                self._validate_mapping(mapping, scheme)
+                self._data = mapping
+            except MetadataUnrecognizedVersionError:
+                self._legacy = LegacyMetadata(mapping=mapping, scheme=scheme)
+                self.validate()
+        else:
+            data = None
+            if path:
+                with open(path, 'rb') as f:
+                    data = f.read()
+            elif fileobj:
+                data = fileobj.read()
+            if data is None:
+                # Initialised with no args - to be added
+                self._data = {
+                    'metadata_version': self.METADATA_VERSION,
+                    'generator': self.GENERATOR,
+                }
+            else:
+                if not isinstance(data, text_type):
+                    data = data.decode('utf-8')
+                try:
+                    self._data = json.loads(data)
+                    self._validate_mapping(self._data, scheme)
+                except ValueError:
+                    # Note: MetadataUnrecognizedVersionError does not
+                    # inherit from ValueError (it's a DistlibException,
+                    # which should not inherit from ValueError).
+                    # The ValueError comes from the json.load - if that
+                    # succeeds and we get a validation error, we want
+                    # that to propagate
+                    self._legacy = LegacyMetadata(fileobj=StringIO(data),
+                                                  scheme=scheme)
+                    self.validate()
+
+    common_keys = set(('name', 'version', 'license', 'keywords', 'summary'))
+
+    none_list = (None, list)
+    none_dict = (None, dict)
+
+    mapped_keys = {
+        'run_requires': ('Requires-Dist', list),
+        'build_requires': ('Setup-Requires-Dist', list),
+        'dev_requires': none_list,
+        'test_requires': none_list,
+        'meta_requires': none_list,
+        'extras': ('Provides-Extra', list),
+        'modules': none_list,
+        'namespaces': none_list,
+        'exports': none_dict,
+        'commands': none_dict,
+        'classifiers': ('Classifier', list),
+        'source_url': ('Download-URL', None),
+        'metadata_version': ('Metadata-Version', None),
+    }
+
+    del none_list, none_dict
+
+    def __getattribute__(self, key):
+        common = object.__getattribute__(self, 'common_keys')
+        mapped = object.__getattribute__(self, 'mapped_keys')
+        if key in mapped:
+            lk, maker = mapped[key]
+            if self._legacy:
+                if lk is None:
+                    result = None if maker is None else maker()
+                else:
+                    result = self._legacy.get(lk)
+            else:
+                value = None if maker is None else maker()
+                if key not in ('commands', 'exports', 'modules', 'namespaces',
+                               'classifiers'):
+                    result = self._data.get(key, value)
+                else:
+                    # special cases for PEP 459
+                    sentinel = object()
+                    result = sentinel
+                    d = self._data.get('extensions')
+                    if d:
+                        if key == 'commands':
+                            result = d.get('python.commands', value)
+                        elif key == 'classifiers':
+                            d = d.get('python.details')
+                            if d:
+                                result = d.get(key, value)
+                        else:
+                            d = d.get('python.exports')
+                            if not d:
+                                d = self._data.get('python.exports')
+                            if d:
+                                result = d.get(key, value)
+                    if result is sentinel:
+                        result = value
+        elif key not in common:
+            result = object.__getattribute__(self, key)
+        elif self._legacy:
+            result = self._legacy.get(key)
+        else:
+            result = self._data.get(key)
+        return result
+
+    def _validate_value(self, key, value, scheme=None):
+        if key in self.SYNTAX_VALIDATORS:
+            pattern, exclusions = self.SYNTAX_VALIDATORS[key]
+            if (scheme or self.scheme) not in exclusions:
+                m = pattern.match(value)
+                if not m:
+                    raise MetadataInvalidError("'%s' is an invalid value for "
+                                               "the '%s' property" % (value,
+                                                                    key))
+
+    def __setattr__(self, key, value):
+        self._validate_value(key, value)
+        common = object.__getattribute__(self, 'common_keys')
+        mapped = object.__getattribute__(self, 'mapped_keys')
+        if key in mapped:
+            lk, _ = mapped[key]
+            if self._legacy:
+                if lk is None:
+                    raise NotImplementedError
+                self._legacy[lk] = value
+            elif key not in ('commands', 'exports', 'modules', 'namespaces',
+                             'classifiers'):
+                self._data[key] = value
+            else:
+                # special cases for PEP 459
+                d = self._data.setdefault('extensions', {})
+                if key == 'commands':
+                    d['python.commands'] = value
+                elif key == 'classifiers':
+                    d = d.setdefault('python.details', {})
+                    d[key] = value
+                else:
+                    d = d.setdefault('python.exports', {})
+                    d[key] = value
+        elif key not in common:
+            object.__setattr__(self, key, value)
+        else:
+            if key == 'keywords':
+                if isinstance(value, string_types):
+                    value = value.strip()
+                    if value:
+                        value = value.split()
+                    else:
+                        value = []
+            if self._legacy:
+                self._legacy[key] = value
+            else:
+                self._data[key] = value
+
+    @property
+    def name_and_version(self):
+        return _get_name_and_version(self.name, self.version, True)
+
+    @property
+    def provides(self):
+        if self._legacy:
+            result = self._legacy['Provides-Dist']
+        else:
+            result = self._data.setdefault('provides', [])
+        s = '%s (%s)' % (self.name, self.version)
+        if s not in result:
+            result.append(s)
+        return result
+
+    @provides.setter
+    def provides(self, value):
+        if self._legacy:
+            self._legacy['Provides-Dist'] = value
+        else:
+            self._data['provides'] = value
+
+    def get_requirements(self, reqts, extras=None, env=None):
+        """
+        Base method to get dependencies, given a set of extras
+        to satisfy and an optional environment context.
+        :param reqts: A list of sometimes-wanted dependencies,
+                      perhaps dependent on extras and environment.
+        :param extras: A list of optional components being requested.
+        :param env: An optional environment for marker evaluation.
+        """
+        if self._legacy:
+            result = reqts
+        else:
+            result = []
+            extras = get_extras(extras or [], self.extras)
+            for d in reqts:
+                if 'extra' not in d and 'environment' not in d:
+                    # unconditional
+                    include = True
+                else:
+                    if 'extra' not in d:
+                        # Not extra-dependent - only environment-dependent
+                        include = True
+                    else:
+                        include = d.get('extra') in extras
+                    if include:
+                        # Not excluded because of extras, check environment
+                        marker = d.get('environment')
+                        if marker:
+                            include = interpret(marker, env)
+                if include:
+                    result.extend(d['requires'])
+            for key in ('build', 'dev', 'test'):
+                e = ':%s:' % key
+                if e in extras:
+                    extras.remove(e)
+                    # A recursive call, but it should terminate since 'test'
+                    # has been removed from the extras
+                    reqts = self._data.get('%s_requires' % key, [])
+                    result.extend(self.get_requirements(reqts, extras=extras,
+                                                        env=env))
+        return result
+
+    @property
+    def dictionary(self):
+        if self._legacy:
+            return self._from_legacy()
+        return self._data
+
+    @property
+    def dependencies(self):
+        if self._legacy:
+            raise NotImplementedError
+        else:
+            return extract_by_key(self._data, self.DEPENDENCY_KEYS)
+
+    @dependencies.setter
+    def dependencies(self, value):
+        if self._legacy:
+            raise NotImplementedError
+        else:
+            self._data.update(value)
+
+    def _validate_mapping(self, mapping, scheme):
+        if mapping.get('metadata_version') != self.METADATA_VERSION:
+            raise MetadataUnrecognizedVersionError()
+        missing = []
+        for key, exclusions in self.MANDATORY_KEYS.items():
+            if key not in mapping:
+                if scheme not in exclusions:
+                    missing.append(key)
+        if missing:
+            msg = 'Missing metadata items: %s' % ', '.join(missing)
+            raise MetadataMissingError(msg)
+        for k, v in mapping.items():
+            self._validate_value(k, v, scheme)
+
+    def validate(self):
+        if self._legacy:
+            missing, warnings = self._legacy.check(True)
+            if missing or warnings:
+                logger.warning('Metadata: missing: %s, warnings: %s',
+                               missing, warnings)
+        else:
+            self._validate_mapping(self._data, self.scheme)
+
+    def todict(self):
+        if self._legacy:
+            return self._legacy.todict(True)
+        else:
+            result = extract_by_key(self._data, self.INDEX_KEYS)
+            return result
+
+    def _from_legacy(self):
+        assert self._legacy and not self._data
+        result = {
+            'metadata_version': self.METADATA_VERSION,
+            'generator': self.GENERATOR,
+        }
+        lmd = self._legacy.todict(True)     # skip missing ones
+        for k in ('name', 'version', 'license', 'summary', 'description',
+                  'classifier'):
+            if k in lmd:
+                if k == 'classifier':
+                    nk = 'classifiers'
+                else:
+                    nk = k
+                result[nk] = lmd[k]
+        kw = lmd.get('Keywords', [])
+        if kw == ['']:
+            kw = []
+        result['keywords'] = kw
+        keys = (('requires_dist', 'run_requires'),
+                ('setup_requires_dist', 'build_requires'))
+        for ok, nk in keys:
+            if ok in lmd and lmd[ok]:
+                result[nk] = [{'requires': lmd[ok]}]
+        result['provides'] = self.provides
+        author = {}
+        maintainer = {}
+        return result
+
+    LEGACY_MAPPING = {
+        'name': 'Name',
+        'version': 'Version',
+        ('extensions', 'python.details', 'license'): 'License',
+        'summary': 'Summary',
+        'description': 'Description',
+        ('extensions', 'python.project', 'project_urls', 'Home'): 'Home-page',
+        ('extensions', 'python.project', 'contacts', 0, 'name'): 'Author',
+        ('extensions', 'python.project', 'contacts', 0, 'email'): 'Author-email',
+        'source_url': 'Download-URL',
+        ('extensions', 'python.details', 'classifiers'): 'Classifier',
+    }
+
+    def _to_legacy(self):
+        def process_entries(entries):
+            reqts = set()
+            for e in entries:
+                extra = e.get('extra')
+                env = e.get('environment')
+                rlist = e['requires']
+                for r in rlist:
+                    if not env and not extra:
+                        reqts.add(r)
+                    else:
+                        marker = ''
+                        if extra:
+                            marker = 'extra == "%s"' % extra
+                        if env:
+                            if marker:
+                                marker = '(%s) and %s' % (env, marker)
+                            else:
+                                marker = env
+                        reqts.add(';'.join((r, marker)))
+            return reqts
+
+        assert self._data and not self._legacy
+        result = LegacyMetadata()
+        nmd = self._data
+        # import pdb; pdb.set_trace()
+        for nk, ok in self.LEGACY_MAPPING.items():
+            if not isinstance(nk, tuple):
+                if nk in nmd:
+                    result[ok] = nmd[nk]
+            else:
+                d = nmd
+                found = True
+                for k in nk:
+                    try:
+                        d = d[k]
+                    except (KeyError, IndexError):
+                        found = False
+                        break
+                if found:
+                    result[ok] = d
+        r1 = process_entries(self.run_requires + self.meta_requires)
+        r2 = process_entries(self.build_requires + self.dev_requires)
+        if self.extras:
+            result['Provides-Extra'] = sorted(self.extras)
+        result['Requires-Dist'] = sorted(r1)
+        result['Setup-Requires-Dist'] = sorted(r2)
+        # TODO: any other fields wanted
+        return result
+
+    def write(self, path=None, fileobj=None, legacy=False, skip_unknown=True):
+        if [path, fileobj].count(None) != 1:
+            raise ValueError('Exactly one of path and fileobj is needed')
+        self.validate()
+        if legacy:
+            if self._legacy:
+                legacy_md = self._legacy
+            else:
+                legacy_md = self._to_legacy()
+            if path:
+                legacy_md.write(path, skip_unknown=skip_unknown)
+            else:
+                legacy_md.write_file(fileobj, skip_unknown=skip_unknown)
+        else:
+            if self._legacy:
+                d = self._from_legacy()
+            else:
+                d = self._data
+            if fileobj:
+                json.dump(d, fileobj, ensure_ascii=True, indent=2,
+                          sort_keys=True)
+            else:
+                with codecs.open(path, 'w', 'utf-8') as f:
+                    json.dump(d, f, ensure_ascii=True, indent=2,
+                              sort_keys=True)
+
+    def add_requirements(self, requirements):
+        if self._legacy:
+            self._legacy.add_requirements(requirements)
+        else:
+            run_requires = self._data.setdefault('run_requires', [])
+            always = None
+            for entry in run_requires:
+                if 'environment' not in entry and 'extra' not in entry:
+                    always = entry
+                    break
+            if always is None:
+                always = { 'requires': requirements }
+                run_requires.insert(0, always)
+            else:
+                rset = set(always['requires']) | set(requirements)
+                always['requires'] = sorted(rset)
+
+    def __repr__(self):
+        name = self.name or '(no name)'
+        version = self.version or 'no version'
+        return '<%s %s %s (%s)>' % (self.__class__.__name__,
+                                    self.metadata_version, name, version)
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/distlib/resources.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/distlib/resources.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..fef52aa
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/distlib/resources.py
@@ -0,0 +1,358 @@
+# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
+#
+# Copyright (C) 2013-2017 Vinay Sajip.
+# Licensed to the Python Software Foundation under a contributor agreement.
+# See LICENSE.txt and CONTRIBUTORS.txt.
+#
+from __future__ import unicode_literals
+
+import bisect
+import io
+import logging
+import os
+import pkgutil
+import sys
+import types
+import zipimport
+
+from . import DistlibException
+from .util import cached_property, get_cache_base, Cache
+
+logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+
+cache = None    # created when needed
+
+
+class ResourceCache(Cache):
+    def __init__(self, base=None):
+        if base is None:
+            # Use native string to avoid issues on 2.x: see Python #20140.
+            base = os.path.join(get_cache_base(), str('resource-cache'))
+        super(ResourceCache, self).__init__(base)
+
+    def is_stale(self, resource, path):
+        """
+        Is the cache stale for the given resource?
+
+        :param resource: The :class:`Resource` being cached.
+        :param path: The path of the resource in the cache.
+        :return: True if the cache is stale.
+        """
+        # Cache invalidation is a hard problem :-)
+        return True
+
+    def get(self, resource):
+        """
+        Get a resource into the cache,
+
+        :param resource: A :class:`Resource` instance.
+        :return: The pathname of the resource in the cache.
+        """
+        prefix, path = resource.finder.get_cache_info(resource)
+        if prefix is None:
+            result = path
+        else:
+            result = os.path.join(self.base, self.prefix_to_dir(prefix), path)
+            dirname = os.path.dirname(result)
+            if not os.path.isdir(dirname):
+                os.makedirs(dirname)
+            if not os.path.exists(result):
+                stale = True
+            else:
+                stale = self.is_stale(resource, path)
+            if stale:
+                # write the bytes of the resource to the cache location
+                with open(result, 'wb') as f:
+                    f.write(resource.bytes)
+        return result
+
+
+class ResourceBase(object):
+    def __init__(self, finder, name):
+        self.finder = finder
+        self.name = name
+
+
+class Resource(ResourceBase):
+    """
+    A class representing an in-package resource, such as a data file. This is
+    not normally instantiated by user code, but rather by a
+    :class:`ResourceFinder` which manages the resource.
+    """
+    is_container = False        # Backwards compatibility
+
+    def as_stream(self):
+        """
+        Get the resource as a stream.
+
+        This is not a property to make it obvious that it returns a new stream
+        each time.
+        """
+        return self.finder.get_stream(self)
+
+    @cached_property
+    def file_path(self):
+        global cache
+        if cache is None:
+            cache = ResourceCache()
+        return cache.get(self)
+
+    @cached_property
+    def bytes(self):
+        return self.finder.get_bytes(self)
+
+    @cached_property
+    def size(self):
+        return self.finder.get_size(self)
+
+
+class ResourceContainer(ResourceBase):
+    is_container = True     # Backwards compatibility
+
+    @cached_property
+    def resources(self):
+        return self.finder.get_resources(self)
+
+
+class ResourceFinder(object):
+    """
+    Resource finder for file system resources.
+    """
+
+    if sys.platform.startswith('java'):
+        skipped_extensions = ('.pyc', '.pyo', '.class')
+    else:
+        skipped_extensions = ('.pyc', '.pyo')
+
+    def __init__(self, module):
+        self.module = module
+        self.loader = getattr(module, '__loader__', None)
+        self.base = os.path.dirname(getattr(module, '__file__', ''))
+
+    def _adjust_path(self, path):
+        return os.path.realpath(path)
+
+    def _make_path(self, resource_name):
+        # Issue #50: need to preserve type of path on Python 2.x
+        # like os.path._get_sep
+        if isinstance(resource_name, bytes):    # should only happen on 2.x
+            sep = b'/'
+        else:
+            sep = '/'
+        parts = resource_name.split(sep)
+        parts.insert(0, self.base)
+        result = os.path.join(*parts)
+        return self._adjust_path(result)
+
+    def _find(self, path):
+        return os.path.exists(path)
+
+    def get_cache_info(self, resource):
+        return None, resource.path
+
+    def find(self, resource_name):
+        path = self._make_path(resource_name)
+        if not self._find(path):
+            result = None
+        else:
+            if self._is_directory(path):
+                result = ResourceContainer(self, resource_name)
+            else:
+                result = Resource(self, resource_name)
+            result.path = path
+        return result
+
+    def get_stream(self, resource):
+        return open(resource.path, 'rb')
+
+    def get_bytes(self, resource):
+        with open(resource.path, 'rb') as f:
+            return f.read()
+
+    def get_size(self, resource):
+        return os.path.getsize(resource.path)
+
+    def get_resources(self, resource):
+        def allowed(f):
+            return (f != '__pycache__' and not
+                    f.endswith(self.skipped_extensions))
+        return set([f for f in os.listdir(resource.path) if allowed(f)])
+
+    def is_container(self, resource):
+        return self._is_directory(resource.path)
+
+    _is_directory = staticmethod(os.path.isdir)
+
+    def iterator(self, resource_name):
+        resource = self.find(resource_name)
+        if resource is not None:
+            todo = [resource]
+            while todo:
+                resource = todo.pop(0)
+                yield resource
+                if resource.is_container:
+                    rname = resource.name
+                    for name in resource.resources:
+                        if not rname:
+                            new_name = name
+                        else:
+                            new_name = '/'.join([rname, name])
+                        child = self.find(new_name)
+                        if child.is_container:
+                            todo.append(child)
+                        else:
+                            yield child
+
+
+class ZipResourceFinder(ResourceFinder):
+    """
+    Resource finder for resources in .zip files.
+    """
+    def __init__(self, module):
+        super(ZipResourceFinder, self).__init__(module)
+        archive = self.loader.archive
+        self.prefix_len = 1 + len(archive)
+        # PyPy doesn't have a _files attr on zipimporter, and you can't set one
+        if hasattr(self.loader, '_files'):
+            self._files = self.loader._files
+        else:
+            self._files = zipimport._zip_directory_cache[archive]
+        self.index = sorted(self._files)
+
+    def _adjust_path(self, path):
+        return path
+
+    def _find(self, path):
+        path = path[self.prefix_len:]
+        if path in self._files:
+            result = True
+        else:
+            if path and path[-1] != os.sep:
+                path = path + os.sep
+            i = bisect.bisect(self.index, path)
+            try:
+                result = self.index[i].startswith(path)
+            except IndexError:
+                result = False
+        if not result:
+            logger.debug('_find failed: %r %r', path, self.loader.prefix)
+        else:
+            logger.debug('_find worked: %r %r', path, self.loader.prefix)
+        return result
+
+    def get_cache_info(self, resource):
+        prefix = self.loader.archive
+        path = resource.path[1 + len(prefix):]
+        return prefix, path
+
+    def get_bytes(self, resource):
+        return self.loader.get_data(resource.path)
+
+    def get_stream(self, resource):
+        return io.BytesIO(self.get_bytes(resource))
+
+    def get_size(self, resource):
+        path = resource.path[self.prefix_len:]
+        return self._files[path][3]
+
+    def get_resources(self, resource):
+        path = resource.path[self.prefix_len:]
+        if path and path[-1] != os.sep:
+            path += os.sep
+        plen = len(path)
+        result = set()
+        i = bisect.bisect(self.index, path)
+        while i < len(self.index):
+            if not self.index[i].startswith(path):
+                break
+            s = self.index[i][plen:]
+            result.add(s.split(os.sep, 1)[0])   # only immediate children
+            i += 1
+        return result
+
+    def _is_directory(self, path):
+        path = path[self.prefix_len:]
+        if path and path[-1] != os.sep:
+            path += os.sep
+        i = bisect.bisect(self.index, path)
+        try:
+            result = self.index[i].startswith(path)
+        except IndexError:
+            result = False
+        return result
+
+
+_finder_registry = {
+    type(None): ResourceFinder,
+    zipimport.zipimporter: ZipResourceFinder
+}
+
+try:
+    # In Python 3.6, _frozen_importlib -> _frozen_importlib_external
+    try:
+        import _frozen_importlib_external as _fi
+    except ImportError:
+        import _frozen_importlib as _fi
+    _finder_registry[_fi.SourceFileLoader] = ResourceFinder
+    _finder_registry[_fi.FileFinder] = ResourceFinder
+    # See issue #146
+    _finder_registry[_fi.SourcelessFileLoader] = ResourceFinder
+    del _fi
+except (ImportError, AttributeError):
+    pass
+
+
+def register_finder(loader, finder_maker):
+    _finder_registry[type(loader)] = finder_maker
+
+
+_finder_cache = {}
+
+
+def finder(package):
+    """
+    Return a resource finder for a package.
+    :param package: The name of the package.
+    :return: A :class:`ResourceFinder` instance for the package.
+    """
+    if package in _finder_cache:
+        result = _finder_cache[package]
+    else:
+        if package not in sys.modules:
+            __import__(package)
+        module = sys.modules[package]
+        path = getattr(module, '__path__', None)
+        if path is None:
+            raise DistlibException('You cannot get a finder for a module, '
+                                   'only for a package')
+        loader = getattr(module, '__loader__', None)
+        finder_maker = _finder_registry.get(type(loader))
+        if finder_maker is None:
+            raise DistlibException('Unable to locate finder for %r' % package)
+        result = finder_maker(module)
+        _finder_cache[package] = result
+    return result
+
+
+_dummy_module = types.ModuleType(str('__dummy__'))
+
+
+def finder_for_path(path):
+    """
+    Return a resource finder for a path, which should represent a container.
+
+    :param path: The path.
+    :return: A :class:`ResourceFinder` instance for the path.
+    """
+    result = None
+    # calls any path hooks, gets importer into cache
+    pkgutil.get_importer(path)
+    loader = sys.path_importer_cache.get(path)
+    finder = _finder_registry.get(type(loader))
+    if finder:
+        module = _dummy_module
+        module.__file__ = os.path.join(path, '')
+        module.__loader__ = loader
+        result = finder(module)
+    return result
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/distlib/scripts.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/distlib/scripts.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d270624
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/distlib/scripts.py
@@ -0,0 +1,437 @@
+# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
+#
+# Copyright (C) 2013-2015 Vinay Sajip.
+# Licensed to the Python Software Foundation under a contributor agreement.
+# See LICENSE.txt and CONTRIBUTORS.txt.
+#
+from io import BytesIO
+import logging
+import os
+import re
+import struct
+import sys
+import time
+from zipfile import ZipInfo
+
+from .compat import sysconfig, detect_encoding, ZipFile
+from .resources import finder
+from .util import (FileOperator, get_export_entry, convert_path,
+                   get_executable, get_platform, in_venv)
+
+logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+_DEFAULT_MANIFEST = '''
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="yes"?>
+<assembly xmlns="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:asm.v1" manifestVersion="1.0">
+ <assemblyIdentity version="1.0.0.0"
+ processorArchitecture="X86"
+ name="%s"
+ type="win32"/>
+
+ <!-- Identify the application security requirements. -->
+ <trustInfo xmlns="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:asm.v3">
+ <security>
+ <requestedPrivileges>
+ <requestedExecutionLevel level="asInvoker" uiAccess="false"/>
+ </requestedPrivileges>
+ </security>
+ </trustInfo>
+</assembly>'''.strip()
+
+# check if Python is called on the first line with this expression
+FIRST_LINE_RE = re.compile(b'^#!.*pythonw?[0-9.]*([ \t].*)?$')
+SCRIPT_TEMPLATE = r'''# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
+import re
+import sys
+from %(module)s import %(import_name)s
+if __name__ == '__main__':
+    sys.argv[0] = re.sub(r'(-script\.pyw|\.exe)?$', '', sys.argv[0])
+    sys.exit(%(func)s())
+'''
+
+
+def enquote_executable(executable):
+    if ' ' in executable:
+        # make sure we quote only the executable in case of env
+        # for example /usr/bin/env "/dir with spaces/bin/jython"
+        # instead of "/usr/bin/env /dir with spaces/bin/jython"
+        # otherwise whole
+        if executable.startswith('/usr/bin/env '):
+            env, _executable = executable.split(' ', 1)
+            if ' ' in _executable and not _executable.startswith('"'):
+                executable = '%s "%s"' % (env, _executable)
+        else:
+            if not executable.startswith('"'):
+                executable = '"%s"' % executable
+    return executable
+
+# Keep the old name around (for now), as there is at least one project using it!
+_enquote_executable = enquote_executable
+
+class ScriptMaker(object):
+    """
+    A class to copy or create scripts from source scripts or callable
+    specifications.
+    """
+    script_template = SCRIPT_TEMPLATE
+
+    executable = None  # for shebangs
+
+    def __init__(self, source_dir, target_dir, add_launchers=True,
+                 dry_run=False, fileop=None):
+        self.source_dir = source_dir
+        self.target_dir = target_dir
+        self.add_launchers = add_launchers
+        self.force = False
+        self.clobber = False
+        # It only makes sense to set mode bits on POSIX.
+        self.set_mode = (os.name == 'posix') or (os.name == 'java' and
+                                                 os._name == 'posix')
+        self.variants = set(('', 'X.Y'))
+        self._fileop = fileop or FileOperator(dry_run)
+
+        self._is_nt = os.name == 'nt' or (
+            os.name == 'java' and os._name == 'nt')
+        self.version_info = sys.version_info
+
+    def _get_alternate_executable(self, executable, options):
+        if options.get('gui', False) and self._is_nt:  # pragma: no cover
+            dn, fn = os.path.split(executable)
+            fn = fn.replace('python', 'pythonw')
+            executable = os.path.join(dn, fn)
+        return executable
+
+    if sys.platform.startswith('java'):  # pragma: no cover
+        def _is_shell(self, executable):
+            """
+            Determine if the specified executable is a script
+            (contains a #! line)
+            """
+            try:
+                with open(executable) as fp:
+                    return fp.read(2) == '#!'
+            except (OSError, IOError):
+                logger.warning('Failed to open %s', executable)
+                return False
+
+        def _fix_jython_executable(self, executable):
+            if self._is_shell(executable):
+                # Workaround for Jython is not needed on Linux systems.
+                import java
+
+                if java.lang.System.getProperty('os.name') == 'Linux':
+                    return executable
+            elif executable.lower().endswith('jython.exe'):
+                # Use wrapper exe for Jython on Windows
+                return executable
+            return '/usr/bin/env %s' % executable
+
+    def _build_shebang(self, executable, post_interp):
+        """
+        Build a shebang line. In the simple case (on Windows, or a shebang line
+        which is not too long or contains spaces) use a simple formulation for
+        the shebang. Otherwise, use /bin/sh as the executable, with a contrived
+        shebang which allows the script to run either under Python or sh, using
+        suitable quoting. Thanks to Harald Nordgren for his input.
+
+        See also: http://www.in-ulm.de/~mascheck/various/shebang/#length
+                  https://hg.mozilla.org/mozilla-central/file/tip/mach
+        """
+        if os.name != 'posix':
+            simple_shebang = True
+        else:
+            # Add 3 for '#!' prefix and newline suffix.
+            shebang_length = len(executable) + len(post_interp) + 3
+            if sys.platform == 'darwin':
+                max_shebang_length = 512
+            else:
+                max_shebang_length = 127
+            simple_shebang = ((b' ' not in executable) and
+                              (shebang_length <= max_shebang_length))
+
+        if simple_shebang:
+            result = b'#!' + executable + post_interp + b'\n'
+        else:
+            result = b'#!/bin/sh\n'
+            result += b"'''exec' " + executable + post_interp + b' "$0" "$@"\n'
+            result += b"' '''"
+        return result
+
+    def _get_shebang(self, encoding, post_interp=b'', options=None):
+        enquote = True
+        if self.executable:
+            executable = self.executable
+            enquote = False     # assume this will be taken care of
+        elif not sysconfig.is_python_build():
+            executable = get_executable()
+        elif in_venv():  # pragma: no cover
+            executable = os.path.join(sysconfig.get_path('scripts'),
+                            'python%s' % sysconfig.get_config_var('EXE'))
+        else:  # pragma: no cover
+            executable = os.path.join(
+                sysconfig.get_config_var('BINDIR'),
+               'python%s%s' % (sysconfig.get_config_var('VERSION'),
+                               sysconfig.get_config_var('EXE')))
+            if not os.path.isfile(executable):
+                # for Python builds from source on Windows, no Python executables with
+                # a version suffix are created, so we use python.exe
+                executable = os.path.join(sysconfig.get_config_var('BINDIR'),
+                                'python%s' % (sysconfig.get_config_var('EXE')))
+        if options:
+            executable = self._get_alternate_executable(executable, options)
+
+        if sys.platform.startswith('java'):  # pragma: no cover
+            executable = self._fix_jython_executable(executable)
+
+        # Normalise case for Windows - COMMENTED OUT
+        # executable = os.path.normcase(executable)
+        # N.B. The normalising operation above has been commented out: See
+        # issue #124. Although paths in Windows are generally case-insensitive,
+        # they aren't always. For example, a path containing a ẞ (which is a
+        # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER SHARP S - U+1E9E) is normcased to ß (which is a
+        # LATIN SMALL LETTER SHARP S' - U+00DF). The two are not considered by
+        # Windows as equivalent in path names.
+
+        # If the user didn't specify an executable, it may be necessary to
+        # cater for executable paths with spaces (not uncommon on Windows)
+        if enquote:
+            executable = enquote_executable(executable)
+        # Issue #51: don't use fsencode, since we later try to
+        # check that the shebang is decodable using utf-8.
+        executable = executable.encode('utf-8')
+        # in case of IronPython, play safe and enable frames support
+        if (sys.platform == 'cli' and '-X:Frames' not in post_interp
+            and '-X:FullFrames' not in post_interp):  # pragma: no cover
+            post_interp += b' -X:Frames'
+        shebang = self._build_shebang(executable, post_interp)
+        # Python parser starts to read a script using UTF-8 until
+        # it gets a #coding:xxx cookie. The shebang has to be the
+        # first line of a file, the #coding:xxx cookie cannot be
+        # written before. So the shebang has to be decodable from
+        # UTF-8.
+        try:
+            shebang.decode('utf-8')
+        except UnicodeDecodeError:  # pragma: no cover
+            raise ValueError(
+                'The shebang (%r) is not decodable from utf-8' % shebang)
+        # If the script is encoded to a custom encoding (use a
+        # #coding:xxx cookie), the shebang has to be decodable from
+        # the script encoding too.
+        if encoding != 'utf-8':
+            try:
+                shebang.decode(encoding)
+            except UnicodeDecodeError:  # pragma: no cover
+                raise ValueError(
+                    'The shebang (%r) is not decodable '
+                    'from the script encoding (%r)' % (shebang, encoding))
+        return shebang
+
+    def _get_script_text(self, entry):
+        return self.script_template % dict(module=entry.prefix,
+                                           import_name=entry.suffix.split('.')[0],
+                                           func=entry.suffix)
+
+    manifest = _DEFAULT_MANIFEST
+
+    def get_manifest(self, exename):
+        base = os.path.basename(exename)
+        return self.manifest % base
+
+    def _write_script(self, names, shebang, script_bytes, filenames, ext):
+        use_launcher = self.add_launchers and self._is_nt
+        linesep = os.linesep.encode('utf-8')
+        if not shebang.endswith(linesep):
+            shebang += linesep
+        if not use_launcher:
+            script_bytes = shebang + script_bytes
+        else:  # pragma: no cover
+            if ext == 'py':
+                launcher = self._get_launcher('t')
+            else:
+                launcher = self._get_launcher('w')
+            stream = BytesIO()
+            with ZipFile(stream, 'w') as zf:
+                source_date_epoch = os.environ.get('SOURCE_DATE_EPOCH')
+                if source_date_epoch:
+                    date_time = time.gmtime(int(source_date_epoch))[:6]
+                    zinfo = ZipInfo(filename='__main__.py', date_time=date_time)
+                    zf.writestr(zinfo, script_bytes)
+                else:
+                    zf.writestr('__main__.py', script_bytes)
+            zip_data = stream.getvalue()
+            script_bytes = launcher + shebang + zip_data
+        for name in names:
+            outname = os.path.join(self.target_dir, name)
+            if use_launcher:  # pragma: no cover
+                n, e = os.path.splitext(outname)
+                if e.startswith('.py'):
+                    outname = n
+                outname = '%s.exe' % outname
+                try:
+                    self._fileop.write_binary_file(outname, script_bytes)
+                except Exception:
+                    # Failed writing an executable - it might be in use.
+                    logger.warning('Failed to write executable - trying to '
+                                   'use .deleteme logic')
+                    dfname = '%s.deleteme' % outname
+                    if os.path.exists(dfname):
+                        os.remove(dfname)       # Not allowed to fail here
+                    os.rename(outname, dfname)  # nor here
+                    self._fileop.write_binary_file(outname, script_bytes)
+                    logger.debug('Able to replace executable using '
+                                 '.deleteme logic')
+                    try:
+                        os.remove(dfname)
+                    except Exception:
+                        pass    # still in use - ignore error
+            else:
+                if self._is_nt and not outname.endswith('.' + ext):  # pragma: no cover
+                    outname = '%s.%s' % (outname, ext)
+                if os.path.exists(outname) and not self.clobber:
+                    logger.warning('Skipping existing file %s', outname)
+                    continue
+                self._fileop.write_binary_file(outname, script_bytes)
+                if self.set_mode:
+                    self._fileop.set_executable_mode([outname])
+            filenames.append(outname)
+
+    variant_separator = '-'
+
+    def get_script_filenames(self, name):
+        result = set()
+        if '' in self.variants:
+            result.add(name)
+        if 'X' in self.variants:
+            result.add('%s%s' % (name, self.version_info[0]))
+        if 'X.Y' in self.variants:
+            result.add('%s%s%s.%s' % (name, self.variant_separator,
+                                      self.version_info[0], self.version_info[1]))
+        return result
+
+    def _make_script(self, entry, filenames, options=None):
+        post_interp = b''
+        if options:
+            args = options.get('interpreter_args', [])
+            if args:
+                args = ' %s' % ' '.join(args)
+                post_interp = args.encode('utf-8')
+        shebang = self._get_shebang('utf-8', post_interp, options=options)
+        script = self._get_script_text(entry).encode('utf-8')
+        scriptnames = self.get_script_filenames(entry.name)
+        if options and options.get('gui', False):
+            ext = 'pyw'
+        else:
+            ext = 'py'
+        self._write_script(scriptnames, shebang, script, filenames, ext)
+
+    def _copy_script(self, script, filenames):
+        adjust = False
+        script = os.path.join(self.source_dir, convert_path(script))
+        outname = os.path.join(self.target_dir, os.path.basename(script))
+        if not self.force and not self._fileop.newer(script, outname):
+            logger.debug('not copying %s (up-to-date)', script)
+            return
+
+        # Always open the file, but ignore failures in dry-run mode --
+        # that way, we'll get accurate feedback if we can read the
+        # script.
+        try:
+            f = open(script, 'rb')
+        except IOError:  # pragma: no cover
+            if not self.dry_run:
+                raise
+            f = None
+        else:
+            first_line = f.readline()
+            if not first_line:  # pragma: no cover
+                logger.warning('%s is an empty file (skipping)', script)
+                return
+
+            match = FIRST_LINE_RE.match(first_line.replace(b'\r\n', b'\n'))
+            if match:
+                adjust = True
+                post_interp = match.group(1) or b''
+
+        if not adjust:
+            if f:
+                f.close()
+            self._fileop.copy_file(script, outname)
+            if self.set_mode:
+                self._fileop.set_executable_mode([outname])
+            filenames.append(outname)
+        else:
+            logger.info('copying and adjusting %s -> %s', script,
+                        self.target_dir)
+            if not self._fileop.dry_run:
+                encoding, lines = detect_encoding(f.readline)
+                f.seek(0)
+                shebang = self._get_shebang(encoding, post_interp)
+                if b'pythonw' in first_line:  # pragma: no cover
+                    ext = 'pyw'
+                else:
+                    ext = 'py'
+                n = os.path.basename(outname)
+                self._write_script([n], shebang, f.read(), filenames, ext)
+            if f:
+                f.close()
+
+    @property
+    def dry_run(self):
+        return self._fileop.dry_run
+
+    @dry_run.setter
+    def dry_run(self, value):
+        self._fileop.dry_run = value
+
+    if os.name == 'nt' or (os.name == 'java' and os._name == 'nt'):  # pragma: no cover
+        # Executable launcher support.
+        # Launchers are from https://bitbucket.org/vinay.sajip/simple_launcher/
+
+        def _get_launcher(self, kind):
+            if struct.calcsize('P') == 8:   # 64-bit
+                bits = '64'
+            else:
+                bits = '32'
+            platform_suffix = '-arm' if get_platform() == 'win-arm64' else ''
+            name = '%s%s%s.exe' % (kind, bits, platform_suffix)
+            # Issue 31: don't hardcode an absolute package name, but
+            # determine it relative to the current package
+            distlib_package = __name__.rsplit('.', 1)[0]
+            resource = finder(distlib_package).find(name)
+            if not resource:
+                msg = ('Unable to find resource %s in package %s' % (name,
+                       distlib_package))
+                raise ValueError(msg)
+            return resource.bytes
+
+    # Public API follows
+
+    def make(self, specification, options=None):
+        """
+        Make a script.
+
+        :param specification: The specification, which is either a valid export
+                              entry specification (to make a script from a
+                              callable) or a filename (to make a script by
+                              copying from a source location).
+        :param options: A dictionary of options controlling script generation.
+        :return: A list of all absolute pathnames written to.
+        """
+        filenames = []
+        entry = get_export_entry(specification)
+        if entry is None:
+            self._copy_script(specification, filenames)
+        else:
+            self._make_script(entry, filenames, options=options)
+        return filenames
+
+    def make_multiple(self, specifications, options=None):
+        """
+        Take a list of specifications and make scripts from them,
+        :param specifications: A list of specifications.
+        :return: A list of all absolute pathnames written to,
+        """
+        filenames = []
+        for specification in specifications:
+            filenames.extend(self.make(specification, options))
+        return filenames
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/distlib/util.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/distlib/util.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..dd01849
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/distlib/util.py
@@ -0,0 +1,1932 @@
+#
+# Copyright (C) 2012-2021 The Python Software Foundation.
+# See LICENSE.txt and CONTRIBUTORS.txt.
+#
+import codecs
+from collections import deque
+import contextlib
+import csv
+from glob import iglob as std_iglob
+import io
+import json
+import logging
+import os
+import py_compile
+import re
+import socket
+try:
+    import ssl
+except ImportError:  # pragma: no cover
+    ssl = None
+import subprocess
+import sys
+import tarfile
+import tempfile
+import textwrap
+
+try:
+    import threading
+except ImportError:  # pragma: no cover
+    import dummy_threading as threading
+import time
+
+from . import DistlibException
+from .compat import (string_types, text_type, shutil, raw_input, StringIO,
+                     cache_from_source, urlopen, urljoin, httplib, xmlrpclib,
+                     splittype, HTTPHandler, BaseConfigurator, valid_ident,
+                     Container, configparser, URLError, ZipFile, fsdecode,
+                     unquote, urlparse)
+
+logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+#
+# Requirement parsing code as per PEP 508
+#
+
+IDENTIFIER = re.compile(r'^([\w\.-]+)\s*')
+VERSION_IDENTIFIER = re.compile(r'^([\w\.*+-]+)\s*')
+COMPARE_OP = re.compile(r'^(<=?|>=?|={2,3}|[~!]=)\s*')
+MARKER_OP = re.compile(r'^((<=?)|(>=?)|={2,3}|[~!]=|in|not\s+in)\s*')
+OR = re.compile(r'^or\b\s*')
+AND = re.compile(r'^and\b\s*')
+NON_SPACE = re.compile(r'(\S+)\s*')
+STRING_CHUNK = re.compile(r'([\s\w\.{}()*+#:;,/?!~`@$%^&=|<>\[\]-]+)')
+
+
+def parse_marker(marker_string):
+    """
+    Parse a marker string and return a dictionary containing a marker expression.
+
+    The dictionary will contain keys "op", "lhs" and "rhs" for non-terminals in
+    the expression grammar, or strings. A string contained in quotes is to be
+    interpreted as a literal string, and a string not contained in quotes is a
+    variable (such as os_name).
+    """
+    def marker_var(remaining):
+        # either identifier, or literal string
+        m = IDENTIFIER.match(remaining)
+        if m:
+            result = m.groups()[0]
+            remaining = remaining[m.end():]
+        elif not remaining:
+            raise SyntaxError('unexpected end of input')
+        else:
+            q = remaining[0]
+            if q not in '\'"':
+                raise SyntaxError('invalid expression: %s' % remaining)
+            oq = '\'"'.replace(q, '')
+            remaining = remaining[1:]
+            parts = [q]
+            while remaining:
+                # either a string chunk, or oq, or q to terminate
+                if remaining[0] == q:
+                    break
+                elif remaining[0] == oq:
+                    parts.append(oq)
+                    remaining = remaining[1:]
+                else:
+                    m = STRING_CHUNK.match(remaining)
+                    if not m:
+                        raise SyntaxError('error in string literal: %s' % remaining)
+                    parts.append(m.groups()[0])
+                    remaining = remaining[m.end():]
+            else:
+                s = ''.join(parts)
+                raise SyntaxError('unterminated string: %s' % s)
+            parts.append(q)
+            result = ''.join(parts)
+            remaining = remaining[1:].lstrip() # skip past closing quote
+        return result, remaining
+
+    def marker_expr(remaining):
+        if remaining and remaining[0] == '(':
+            result, remaining = marker(remaining[1:].lstrip())
+            if remaining[0] != ')':
+                raise SyntaxError('unterminated parenthesis: %s' % remaining)
+            remaining = remaining[1:].lstrip()
+        else:
+            lhs, remaining = marker_var(remaining)
+            while remaining:
+                m = MARKER_OP.match(remaining)
+                if not m:
+                    break
+                op = m.groups()[0]
+                remaining = remaining[m.end():]
+                rhs, remaining = marker_var(remaining)
+                lhs = {'op': op, 'lhs': lhs, 'rhs': rhs}
+            result = lhs
+        return result, remaining
+
+    def marker_and(remaining):
+        lhs, remaining = marker_expr(remaining)
+        while remaining:
+            m = AND.match(remaining)
+            if not m:
+                break
+            remaining = remaining[m.end():]
+            rhs, remaining = marker_expr(remaining)
+            lhs = {'op': 'and', 'lhs': lhs, 'rhs': rhs}
+        return lhs, remaining
+
+    def marker(remaining):
+        lhs, remaining = marker_and(remaining)
+        while remaining:
+            m = OR.match(remaining)
+            if not m:
+                break
+            remaining = remaining[m.end():]
+            rhs, remaining = marker_and(remaining)
+            lhs = {'op': 'or', 'lhs': lhs, 'rhs': rhs}
+        return lhs, remaining
+
+    return marker(marker_string)
+
+
+def parse_requirement(req):
+    """
+    Parse a requirement passed in as a string. Return a Container
+    whose attributes contain the various parts of the requirement.
+    """
+    remaining = req.strip()
+    if not remaining or remaining.startswith('#'):
+        return None
+    m = IDENTIFIER.match(remaining)
+    if not m:
+        raise SyntaxError('name expected: %s' % remaining)
+    distname = m.groups()[0]
+    remaining = remaining[m.end():]
+    extras = mark_expr = versions = uri = None
+    if remaining and remaining[0] == '[':
+        i = remaining.find(']', 1)
+        if i < 0:
+            raise SyntaxError('unterminated extra: %s' % remaining)
+        s = remaining[1:i]
+        remaining = remaining[i + 1:].lstrip()
+        extras = []
+        while s:
+            m = IDENTIFIER.match(s)
+            if not m:
+                raise SyntaxError('malformed extra: %s' % s)
+            extras.append(m.groups()[0])
+            s = s[m.end():]
+            if not s:
+                break
+            if s[0] != ',':
+                raise SyntaxError('comma expected in extras: %s' % s)
+            s = s[1:].lstrip()
+        if not extras:
+            extras = None
+    if remaining:
+        if remaining[0] == '@':
+            # it's a URI
+            remaining = remaining[1:].lstrip()
+            m = NON_SPACE.match(remaining)
+            if not m:
+                raise SyntaxError('invalid URI: %s' % remaining)
+            uri = m.groups()[0]
+            t = urlparse(uri)
+            # there are issues with Python and URL parsing, so this test
+            # is a bit crude. See bpo-20271, bpo-23505. Python doesn't
+            # always parse invalid URLs correctly - it should raise
+            # exceptions for malformed URLs
+            if not (t.scheme and t.netloc):
+                raise SyntaxError('Invalid URL: %s' % uri)
+            remaining = remaining[m.end():].lstrip()
+        else:
+
+            def get_versions(ver_remaining):
+                """
+                Return a list of operator, version tuples if any are
+                specified, else None.
+                """
+                m = COMPARE_OP.match(ver_remaining)
+                versions = None
+                if m:
+                    versions = []
+                    while True:
+                        op = m.groups()[0]
+                        ver_remaining = ver_remaining[m.end():]
+                        m = VERSION_IDENTIFIER.match(ver_remaining)
+                        if not m:
+                            raise SyntaxError('invalid version: %s' % ver_remaining)
+                        v = m.groups()[0]
+                        versions.append((op, v))
+                        ver_remaining = ver_remaining[m.end():]
+                        if not ver_remaining or ver_remaining[0] != ',':
+                            break
+                        ver_remaining = ver_remaining[1:].lstrip()
+                        # Some packages have a trailing comma which would break things
+                        # See issue #148
+                        if not ver_remaining:
+                            break
+                        m = COMPARE_OP.match(ver_remaining)
+                        if not m:
+                            raise SyntaxError('invalid constraint: %s' % ver_remaining)
+                    if not versions:
+                        versions = None
+                return versions, ver_remaining
+
+            if remaining[0] != '(':
+                versions, remaining = get_versions(remaining)
+            else:
+                i = remaining.find(')', 1)
+                if i < 0:
+                    raise SyntaxError('unterminated parenthesis: %s' % remaining)
+                s = remaining[1:i]
+                remaining = remaining[i + 1:].lstrip()
+                # As a special diversion from PEP 508, allow a version number
+                # a.b.c in parentheses as a synonym for ~= a.b.c (because this
+                # is allowed in earlier PEPs)
+                if COMPARE_OP.match(s):
+                    versions, _ = get_versions(s)
+                else:
+                    m = VERSION_IDENTIFIER.match(s)
+                    if not m:
+                        raise SyntaxError('invalid constraint: %s' % s)
+                    v = m.groups()[0]
+                    s = s[m.end():].lstrip()
+                    if s:
+                        raise SyntaxError('invalid constraint: %s' % s)
+                    versions = [('~=', v)]
+
+    if remaining:
+        if remaining[0] != ';':
+            raise SyntaxError('invalid requirement: %s' % remaining)
+        remaining = remaining[1:].lstrip()
+
+        mark_expr, remaining = parse_marker(remaining)
+
+    if remaining and remaining[0] != '#':
+        raise SyntaxError('unexpected trailing data: %s' % remaining)
+
+    if not versions:
+        rs = distname
+    else:
+        rs = '%s %s' % (distname, ', '.join(['%s %s' % con for con in versions]))
+    return Container(name=distname, extras=extras, constraints=versions,
+                     marker=mark_expr, url=uri, requirement=rs)
+
+
+def get_resources_dests(resources_root, rules):
+    """Find destinations for resources files"""
+
+    def get_rel_path(root, path):
+        # normalizes and returns a lstripped-/-separated path
+        root = root.replace(os.path.sep, '/')
+        path = path.replace(os.path.sep, '/')
+        assert path.startswith(root)
+        return path[len(root):].lstrip('/')
+
+    destinations = {}
+    for base, suffix, dest in rules:
+        prefix = os.path.join(resources_root, base)
+        for abs_base in iglob(prefix):
+            abs_glob = os.path.join(abs_base, suffix)
+            for abs_path in iglob(abs_glob):
+                resource_file = get_rel_path(resources_root, abs_path)
+                if dest is None:  # remove the entry if it was here
+                    destinations.pop(resource_file, None)
+                else:
+                    rel_path = get_rel_path(abs_base, abs_path)
+                    rel_dest = dest.replace(os.path.sep, '/').rstrip('/')
+                    destinations[resource_file] = rel_dest + '/' + rel_path
+    return destinations
+
+
+def in_venv():
+    if hasattr(sys, 'real_prefix'):
+        # virtualenv venvs
+        result = True
+    else:
+        # PEP 405 venvs
+        result = sys.prefix != getattr(sys, 'base_prefix', sys.prefix)
+    return result
+
+
+def get_executable():
+# The __PYVENV_LAUNCHER__ dance is apparently no longer needed, as
+# changes to the stub launcher mean that sys.executable always points
+# to the stub on OS X
+#    if sys.platform == 'darwin' and ('__PYVENV_LAUNCHER__'
+#                                     in os.environ):
+#        result =  os.environ['__PYVENV_LAUNCHER__']
+#    else:
+#        result = sys.executable
+#    return result
+    # Avoid normcasing: see issue #143
+    # result = os.path.normcase(sys.executable)
+    result = sys.executable
+    if not isinstance(result, text_type):
+        result = fsdecode(result)
+    return result
+
+
+def proceed(prompt, allowed_chars, error_prompt=None, default=None):
+    p = prompt
+    while True:
+        s = raw_input(p)
+        p = prompt
+        if not s and default:
+            s = default
+        if s:
+            c = s[0].lower()
+            if c in allowed_chars:
+                break
+            if error_prompt:
+                p = '%c: %s\n%s' % (c, error_prompt, prompt)
+    return c
+
+
+def extract_by_key(d, keys):
+    if isinstance(keys, string_types):
+        keys = keys.split()
+    result = {}
+    for key in keys:
+        if key in d:
+            result[key] = d[key]
+    return result
+
+def read_exports(stream):
+    if sys.version_info[0] >= 3:
+        # needs to be a text stream
+        stream = codecs.getreader('utf-8')(stream)
+    # Try to load as JSON, falling back on legacy format
+    data = stream.read()
+    stream = StringIO(data)
+    try:
+        jdata = json.load(stream)
+        result = jdata['extensions']['python.exports']['exports']
+        for group, entries in result.items():
+            for k, v in entries.items():
+                s = '%s = %s' % (k, v)
+                entry = get_export_entry(s)
+                assert entry is not None
+                entries[k] = entry
+        return result
+    except Exception:
+        stream.seek(0, 0)
+
+    def read_stream(cp, stream):
+        if hasattr(cp, 'read_file'):
+            cp.read_file(stream)
+        else:
+            cp.readfp(stream)
+
+    cp = configparser.ConfigParser()
+    try:
+        read_stream(cp, stream)
+    except configparser.MissingSectionHeaderError:
+        stream.close()
+        data = textwrap.dedent(data)
+        stream = StringIO(data)
+        read_stream(cp, stream)
+
+    result = {}
+    for key in cp.sections():
+        result[key] = entries = {}
+        for name, value in cp.items(key):
+            s = '%s = %s' % (name, value)
+            entry = get_export_entry(s)
+            assert entry is not None
+            #entry.dist = self
+            entries[name] = entry
+    return result
+
+
+def write_exports(exports, stream):
+    if sys.version_info[0] >= 3:
+        # needs to be a text stream
+        stream = codecs.getwriter('utf-8')(stream)
+    cp = configparser.ConfigParser()
+    for k, v in exports.items():
+        # TODO check k, v for valid values
+        cp.add_section(k)
+        for entry in v.values():
+            if entry.suffix is None:
+                s = entry.prefix
+            else:
+                s = '%s:%s' % (entry.prefix, entry.suffix)
+            if entry.flags:
+                s = '%s [%s]' % (s, ', '.join(entry.flags))
+            cp.set(k, entry.name, s)
+    cp.write(stream)
+
+
+@contextlib.contextmanager
+def tempdir():
+    td = tempfile.mkdtemp()
+    try:
+        yield td
+    finally:
+        shutil.rmtree(td)
+
+@contextlib.contextmanager
+def chdir(d):
+    cwd = os.getcwd()
+    try:
+        os.chdir(d)
+        yield
+    finally:
+        os.chdir(cwd)
+
+
+@contextlib.contextmanager
+def socket_timeout(seconds=15):
+    cto = socket.getdefaulttimeout()
+    try:
+        socket.setdefaulttimeout(seconds)
+        yield
+    finally:
+        socket.setdefaulttimeout(cto)
+
+
+class cached_property(object):
+    def __init__(self, func):
+        self.func = func
+        #for attr in ('__name__', '__module__', '__doc__'):
+        #    setattr(self, attr, getattr(func, attr, None))
+
+    def __get__(self, obj, cls=None):
+        if obj is None:
+            return self
+        value = self.func(obj)
+        object.__setattr__(obj, self.func.__name__, value)
+        #obj.__dict__[self.func.__name__] = value = self.func(obj)
+        return value
+
+def convert_path(pathname):
+    """Return 'pathname' as a name that will work on the native filesystem.
+
+    The path is split on '/' and put back together again using the current
+    directory separator.  Needed because filenames in the setup script are
+    always supplied in Unix style, and have to be converted to the local
+    convention before we can actually use them in the filesystem.  Raises
+    ValueError on non-Unix-ish systems if 'pathname' either starts or
+    ends with a slash.
+    """
+    if os.sep == '/':
+        return pathname
+    if not pathname:
+        return pathname
+    if pathname[0] == '/':
+        raise ValueError("path '%s' cannot be absolute" % pathname)
+    if pathname[-1] == '/':
+        raise ValueError("path '%s' cannot end with '/'" % pathname)
+
+    paths = pathname.split('/')
+    while os.curdir in paths:
+        paths.remove(os.curdir)
+    if not paths:
+        return os.curdir
+    return os.path.join(*paths)
+
+
+class FileOperator(object):
+    def __init__(self, dry_run=False):
+        self.dry_run = dry_run
+        self.ensured = set()
+        self._init_record()
+
+    def _init_record(self):
+        self.record = False
+        self.files_written = set()
+        self.dirs_created = set()
+
+    def record_as_written(self, path):
+        if self.record:
+            self.files_written.add(path)
+
+    def newer(self, source, target):
+        """Tell if the target is newer than the source.
+
+        Returns true if 'source' exists and is more recently modified than
+        'target', or if 'source' exists and 'target' doesn't.
+
+        Returns false if both exist and 'target' is the same age or younger
+        than 'source'. Raise PackagingFileError if 'source' does not exist.
+
+        Note that this test is not very accurate: files created in the same
+        second will have the same "age".
+        """
+        if not os.path.exists(source):
+            raise DistlibException("file '%r' does not exist" %
+                                   os.path.abspath(source))
+        if not os.path.exists(target):
+            return True
+
+        return os.stat(source).st_mtime > os.stat(target).st_mtime
+
+    def copy_file(self, infile, outfile, check=True):
+        """Copy a file respecting dry-run and force flags.
+        """
+        self.ensure_dir(os.path.dirname(outfile))
+        logger.info('Copying %s to %s', infile, outfile)
+        if not self.dry_run:
+            msg = None
+            if check:
+                if os.path.islink(outfile):
+                    msg = '%s is a symlink' % outfile
+                elif os.path.exists(outfile) and not os.path.isfile(outfile):
+                    msg = '%s is a non-regular file' % outfile
+            if msg:
+                raise ValueError(msg + ' which would be overwritten')
+            shutil.copyfile(infile, outfile)
+        self.record_as_written(outfile)
+
+    def copy_stream(self, instream, outfile, encoding=None):
+        assert not os.path.isdir(outfile)
+        self.ensure_dir(os.path.dirname(outfile))
+        logger.info('Copying stream %s to %s', instream, outfile)
+        if not self.dry_run:
+            if encoding is None:
+                outstream = open(outfile, 'wb')
+            else:
+                outstream = codecs.open(outfile, 'w', encoding=encoding)
+            try:
+                shutil.copyfileobj(instream, outstream)
+            finally:
+                outstream.close()
+        self.record_as_written(outfile)
+
+    def write_binary_file(self, path, data):
+        self.ensure_dir(os.path.dirname(path))
+        if not self.dry_run:
+            if os.path.exists(path):
+                os.remove(path)
+            with open(path, 'wb') as f:
+                f.write(data)
+        self.record_as_written(path)
+
+    def write_text_file(self, path, data, encoding):
+        self.write_binary_file(path, data.encode(encoding))
+
+    def set_mode(self, bits, mask, files):
+        if os.name == 'posix' or (os.name == 'java' and os._name == 'posix'):
+            # Set the executable bits (owner, group, and world) on
+            # all the files specified.
+            for f in files:
+                if self.dry_run:
+                    logger.info("changing mode of %s", f)
+                else:
+                    mode = (os.stat(f).st_mode | bits) & mask
+                    logger.info("changing mode of %s to %o", f, mode)
+                    os.chmod(f, mode)
+
+    set_executable_mode = lambda s, f: s.set_mode(0o555, 0o7777, f)
+
+    def ensure_dir(self, path):
+        path = os.path.abspath(path)
+        if path not in self.ensured and not os.path.exists(path):
+            self.ensured.add(path)
+            d, f = os.path.split(path)
+            self.ensure_dir(d)
+            logger.info('Creating %s' % path)
+            if not self.dry_run:
+                os.mkdir(path)
+            if self.record:
+                self.dirs_created.add(path)
+
+    def byte_compile(self, path, optimize=False, force=False, prefix=None, hashed_invalidation=False):
+        dpath = cache_from_source(path, not optimize)
+        logger.info('Byte-compiling %s to %s', path, dpath)
+        if not self.dry_run:
+            if force or self.newer(path, dpath):
+                if not prefix:
+                    diagpath = None
+                else:
+                    assert path.startswith(prefix)
+                    diagpath = path[len(prefix):]
+            compile_kwargs = {}
+            if hashed_invalidation and hasattr(py_compile, 'PycInvalidationMode'):
+                compile_kwargs['invalidation_mode'] = py_compile.PycInvalidationMode.CHECKED_HASH
+            py_compile.compile(path, dpath, diagpath, True, **compile_kwargs)     # raise error
+        self.record_as_written(dpath)
+        return dpath
+
+    def ensure_removed(self, path):
+        if os.path.exists(path):
+            if os.path.isdir(path) and not os.path.islink(path):
+                logger.debug('Removing directory tree at %s', path)
+                if not self.dry_run:
+                    shutil.rmtree(path)
+                if self.record:
+                    if path in self.dirs_created:
+                        self.dirs_created.remove(path)
+            else:
+                if os.path.islink(path):
+                    s = 'link'
+                else:
+                    s = 'file'
+                logger.debug('Removing %s %s', s, path)
+                if not self.dry_run:
+                    os.remove(path)
+                if self.record:
+                    if path in self.files_written:
+                        self.files_written.remove(path)
+
+    def is_writable(self, path):
+        result = False
+        while not result:
+            if os.path.exists(path):
+                result = os.access(path, os.W_OK)
+                break
+            parent = os.path.dirname(path)
+            if parent == path:
+                break
+            path = parent
+        return result
+
+    def commit(self):
+        """
+        Commit recorded changes, turn off recording, return
+        changes.
+        """
+        assert self.record
+        result = self.files_written, self.dirs_created
+        self._init_record()
+        return result
+
+    def rollback(self):
+        if not self.dry_run:
+            for f in list(self.files_written):
+                if os.path.exists(f):
+                    os.remove(f)
+            # dirs should all be empty now, except perhaps for
+            # __pycache__ subdirs
+            # reverse so that subdirs appear before their parents
+            dirs = sorted(self.dirs_created, reverse=True)
+            for d in dirs:
+                flist = os.listdir(d)
+                if flist:
+                    assert flist == ['__pycache__']
+                    sd = os.path.join(d, flist[0])
+                    os.rmdir(sd)
+                os.rmdir(d)     # should fail if non-empty
+        self._init_record()
+
+def resolve(module_name, dotted_path):
+    if module_name in sys.modules:
+        mod = sys.modules[module_name]
+    else:
+        mod = __import__(module_name)
+    if dotted_path is None:
+        result = mod
+    else:
+        parts = dotted_path.split('.')
+        result = getattr(mod, parts.pop(0))
+        for p in parts:
+            result = getattr(result, p)
+    return result
+
+
+class ExportEntry(object):
+    def __init__(self, name, prefix, suffix, flags):
+        self.name = name
+        self.prefix = prefix
+        self.suffix = suffix
+        self.flags = flags
+
+    @cached_property
+    def value(self):
+        return resolve(self.prefix, self.suffix)
+
+    def __repr__(self):  # pragma: no cover
+        return '<ExportEntry %s = %s:%s %s>' % (self.name, self.prefix,
+                                                self.suffix, self.flags)
+
+    def __eq__(self, other):
+        if not isinstance(other, ExportEntry):
+            result = False
+        else:
+            result = (self.name == other.name and
+                      self.prefix == other.prefix and
+                      self.suffix == other.suffix and
+                      self.flags == other.flags)
+        return result
+
+    __hash__ = object.__hash__
+
+
+ENTRY_RE = re.compile(r'''(?P<name>(\w|[-.+])+)
+                      \s*=\s*(?P<callable>(\w+)([:\.]\w+)*)
+                      \s*(\[\s*(?P<flags>[\w-]+(=\w+)?(,\s*\w+(=\w+)?)*)\s*\])?
+                      ''', re.VERBOSE)
+
+def get_export_entry(specification):
+    m = ENTRY_RE.search(specification)
+    if not m:
+        result = None
+        if '[' in specification or ']' in specification:
+            raise DistlibException("Invalid specification "
+                                   "'%s'" % specification)
+    else:
+        d = m.groupdict()
+        name = d['name']
+        path = d['callable']
+        colons = path.count(':')
+        if colons == 0:
+            prefix, suffix = path, None
+        else:
+            if colons != 1:
+                raise DistlibException("Invalid specification "
+                                       "'%s'" % specification)
+            prefix, suffix = path.split(':')
+        flags = d['flags']
+        if flags is None:
+            if '[' in specification or ']' in specification:
+                raise DistlibException("Invalid specification "
+                                       "'%s'" % specification)
+            flags = []
+        else:
+            flags = [f.strip() for f in flags.split(',')]
+        result = ExportEntry(name, prefix, suffix, flags)
+    return result
+
+
+def get_cache_base(suffix=None):
+    """
+    Return the default base location for distlib caches. If the directory does
+    not exist, it is created. Use the suffix provided for the base directory,
+    and default to '.distlib' if it isn't provided.
+
+    On Windows, if LOCALAPPDATA is defined in the environment, then it is
+    assumed to be a directory, and will be the parent directory of the result.
+    On POSIX, and on Windows if LOCALAPPDATA is not defined, the user's home
+    directory - using os.expanduser('~') - will be the parent directory of
+    the result.
+
+    The result is just the directory '.distlib' in the parent directory as
+    determined above, or with the name specified with ``suffix``.
+    """
+    if suffix is None:
+        suffix = '.distlib'
+    if os.name == 'nt' and 'LOCALAPPDATA' in os.environ:
+        result = os.path.expandvars('$localappdata')
+    else:
+        # Assume posix, or old Windows
+        result = os.path.expanduser('~')
+    # we use 'isdir' instead of 'exists', because we want to
+    # fail if there's a file with that name
+    if os.path.isdir(result):
+        usable = os.access(result, os.W_OK)
+        if not usable:
+            logger.warning('Directory exists but is not writable: %s', result)
+    else:
+        try:
+            os.makedirs(result)
+            usable = True
+        except OSError:
+            logger.warning('Unable to create %s', result, exc_info=True)
+            usable = False
+    if not usable:
+        result = tempfile.mkdtemp()
+        logger.warning('Default location unusable, using %s', result)
+    return os.path.join(result, suffix)
+
+
+def path_to_cache_dir(path):
+    """
+    Convert an absolute path to a directory name for use in a cache.
+
+    The algorithm used is:
+
+    #. On Windows, any ``':'`` in the drive is replaced with ``'---'``.
+    #. Any occurrence of ``os.sep`` is replaced with ``'--'``.
+    #. ``'.cache'`` is appended.
+    """
+    d, p = os.path.splitdrive(os.path.abspath(path))
+    if d:
+        d = d.replace(':', '---')
+    p = p.replace(os.sep, '--')
+    return d + p + '.cache'
+
+
+def ensure_slash(s):
+    if not s.endswith('/'):
+        return s + '/'
+    return s
+
+
+def parse_credentials(netloc):
+    username = password = None
+    if '@' in netloc:
+        prefix, netloc = netloc.rsplit('@', 1)
+        if ':' not in prefix:
+            username = prefix
+        else:
+            username, password = prefix.split(':', 1)
+    if username:
+        username = unquote(username)
+    if password:
+        password = unquote(password)
+    return username, password, netloc
+
+
+def get_process_umask():
+    result = os.umask(0o22)
+    os.umask(result)
+    return result
+
+def is_string_sequence(seq):
+    result = True
+    i = None
+    for i, s in enumerate(seq):
+        if not isinstance(s, string_types):
+            result = False
+            break
+    assert i is not None
+    return result
+
+PROJECT_NAME_AND_VERSION = re.compile('([a-z0-9_]+([.-][a-z_][a-z0-9_]*)*)-'
+                                      '([a-z0-9_.+-]+)', re.I)
+PYTHON_VERSION = re.compile(r'-py(\d\.?\d?)')
+
+
+def split_filename(filename, project_name=None):
+    """
+    Extract name, version, python version from a filename (no extension)
+
+    Return name, version, pyver or None
+    """
+    result = None
+    pyver = None
+    filename = unquote(filename).replace(' ', '-')
+    m = PYTHON_VERSION.search(filename)
+    if m:
+        pyver = m.group(1)
+        filename = filename[:m.start()]
+    if project_name and len(filename) > len(project_name) + 1:
+        m = re.match(re.escape(project_name) + r'\b', filename)
+        if m:
+            n = m.end()
+            result = filename[:n], filename[n + 1:], pyver
+    if result is None:
+        m = PROJECT_NAME_AND_VERSION.match(filename)
+        if m:
+            result = m.group(1), m.group(3), pyver
+    return result
+
+# Allow spaces in name because of legacy dists like "Twisted Core"
+NAME_VERSION_RE = re.compile(r'(?P<name>[\w .-]+)\s*'
+                             r'\(\s*(?P<ver>[^\s)]+)\)$')
+
+def parse_name_and_version(p):
+    """
+    A utility method used to get name and version from a string.
+
+    From e.g. a Provides-Dist value.
+
+    :param p: A value in a form 'foo (1.0)'
+    :return: The name and version as a tuple.
+    """
+    m = NAME_VERSION_RE.match(p)
+    if not m:
+        raise DistlibException('Ill-formed name/version string: \'%s\'' % p)
+    d = m.groupdict()
+    return d['name'].strip().lower(), d['ver']
+
+def get_extras(requested, available):
+    result = set()
+    requested = set(requested or [])
+    available = set(available or [])
+    if '*' in requested:
+        requested.remove('*')
+        result |= available
+    for r in requested:
+        if r == '-':
+            result.add(r)
+        elif r.startswith('-'):
+            unwanted = r[1:]
+            if unwanted not in available:
+                logger.warning('undeclared extra: %s' % unwanted)
+            if unwanted in result:
+                result.remove(unwanted)
+        else:
+            if r not in available:
+                logger.warning('undeclared extra: %s' % r)
+            result.add(r)
+    return result
+#
+# Extended metadata functionality
+#
+
+def _get_external_data(url):
+    result = {}
+    try:
+        # urlopen might fail if it runs into redirections,
+        # because of Python issue #13696. Fixed in locators
+        # using a custom redirect handler.
+        resp = urlopen(url)
+        headers = resp.info()
+        ct = headers.get('Content-Type')
+        if not ct.startswith('application/json'):
+            logger.debug('Unexpected response for JSON request: %s', ct)
+        else:
+            reader = codecs.getreader('utf-8')(resp)
+            #data = reader.read().decode('utf-8')
+            #result = json.loads(data)
+            result = json.load(reader)
+    except Exception as e:
+        logger.exception('Failed to get external data for %s: %s', url, e)
+    return result
+
+_external_data_base_url = 'https://www.red-dove.com/pypi/projects/'
+
+def get_project_data(name):
+    url = '%s/%s/project.json' % (name[0].upper(), name)
+    url = urljoin(_external_data_base_url, url)
+    result = _get_external_data(url)
+    return result
+
+def get_package_data(name, version):
+    url = '%s/%s/package-%s.json' % (name[0].upper(), name, version)
+    url = urljoin(_external_data_base_url, url)
+    return _get_external_data(url)
+
+
+class Cache(object):
+    """
+    A class implementing a cache for resources that need to live in the file system
+    e.g. shared libraries. This class was moved from resources to here because it
+    could be used by other modules, e.g. the wheel module.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, base):
+        """
+        Initialise an instance.
+
+        :param base: The base directory where the cache should be located.
+        """
+        # we use 'isdir' instead of 'exists', because we want to
+        # fail if there's a file with that name
+        if not os.path.isdir(base):  # pragma: no cover
+            os.makedirs(base)
+        if (os.stat(base).st_mode & 0o77) != 0:
+            logger.warning('Directory \'%s\' is not private', base)
+        self.base = os.path.abspath(os.path.normpath(base))
+
+    def prefix_to_dir(self, prefix):
+        """
+        Converts a resource prefix to a directory name in the cache.
+        """
+        return path_to_cache_dir(prefix)
+
+    def clear(self):
+        """
+        Clear the cache.
+        """
+        not_removed = []
+        for fn in os.listdir(self.base):
+            fn = os.path.join(self.base, fn)
+            try:
+                if os.path.islink(fn) or os.path.isfile(fn):
+                    os.remove(fn)
+                elif os.path.isdir(fn):
+                    shutil.rmtree(fn)
+            except Exception:
+                not_removed.append(fn)
+        return not_removed
+
+
+class EventMixin(object):
+    """
+    A very simple publish/subscribe system.
+    """
+    def __init__(self):
+        self._subscribers = {}
+
+    def add(self, event, subscriber, append=True):
+        """
+        Add a subscriber for an event.
+
+        :param event: The name of an event.
+        :param subscriber: The subscriber to be added (and called when the
+                           event is published).
+        :param append: Whether to append or prepend the subscriber to an
+                       existing subscriber list for the event.
+        """
+        subs = self._subscribers
+        if event not in subs:
+            subs[event] = deque([subscriber])
+        else:
+            sq = subs[event]
+            if append:
+                sq.append(subscriber)
+            else:
+                sq.appendleft(subscriber)
+
+    def remove(self, event, subscriber):
+        """
+        Remove a subscriber for an event.
+
+        :param event: The name of an event.
+        :param subscriber: The subscriber to be removed.
+        """
+        subs = self._subscribers
+        if event not in subs:
+            raise ValueError('No subscribers: %r' % event)
+        subs[event].remove(subscriber)
+
+    def get_subscribers(self, event):
+        """
+        Return an iterator for the subscribers for an event.
+        :param event: The event to return subscribers for.
+        """
+        return iter(self._subscribers.get(event, ()))
+
+    def publish(self, event, *args, **kwargs):
+        """
+        Publish a event and return a list of values returned by its
+        subscribers.
+
+        :param event: The event to publish.
+        :param args: The positional arguments to pass to the event's
+                     subscribers.
+        :param kwargs: The keyword arguments to pass to the event's
+                       subscribers.
+        """
+        result = []
+        for subscriber in self.get_subscribers(event):
+            try:
+                value = subscriber(event, *args, **kwargs)
+            except Exception:
+                logger.exception('Exception during event publication')
+                value = None
+            result.append(value)
+        logger.debug('publish %s: args = %s, kwargs = %s, result = %s',
+                     event, args, kwargs, result)
+        return result
+
+#
+# Simple sequencing
+#
+class Sequencer(object):
+    def __init__(self):
+        self._preds = {}
+        self._succs = {}
+        self._nodes = set()     # nodes with no preds/succs
+
+    def add_node(self, node):
+        self._nodes.add(node)
+
+    def remove_node(self, node, edges=False):
+        if node in self._nodes:
+            self._nodes.remove(node)
+        if edges:
+            for p in set(self._preds.get(node, ())):
+                self.remove(p, node)
+            for s in set(self._succs.get(node, ())):
+                self.remove(node, s)
+            # Remove empties
+            for k, v in list(self._preds.items()):
+                if not v:
+                    del self._preds[k]
+            for k, v in list(self._succs.items()):
+                if not v:
+                    del self._succs[k]
+
+    def add(self, pred, succ):
+        assert pred != succ
+        self._preds.setdefault(succ, set()).add(pred)
+        self._succs.setdefault(pred, set()).add(succ)
+
+    def remove(self, pred, succ):
+        assert pred != succ
+        try:
+            preds = self._preds[succ]
+            succs = self._succs[pred]
+        except KeyError:  # pragma: no cover
+            raise ValueError('%r not a successor of anything' % succ)
+        try:
+            preds.remove(pred)
+            succs.remove(succ)
+        except KeyError:  # pragma: no cover
+            raise ValueError('%r not a successor of %r' % (succ, pred))
+
+    def is_step(self, step):
+        return (step in self._preds or step in self._succs or
+                step in self._nodes)
+
+    def get_steps(self, final):
+        if not self.is_step(final):
+            raise ValueError('Unknown: %r' % final)
+        result = []
+        todo = []
+        seen = set()
+        todo.append(final)
+        while todo:
+            step = todo.pop(0)
+            if step in seen:
+                # if a step was already seen,
+                # move it to the end (so it will appear earlier
+                # when reversed on return) ... but not for the
+                # final step, as that would be confusing for
+                # users
+                if step != final:
+                    result.remove(step)
+                    result.append(step)
+            else:
+                seen.add(step)
+                result.append(step)
+                preds = self._preds.get(step, ())
+                todo.extend(preds)
+        return reversed(result)
+
+    @property
+    def strong_connections(self):
+        #http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tarjan%27s_strongly_connected_components_algorithm
+        index_counter = [0]
+        stack = []
+        lowlinks = {}
+        index = {}
+        result = []
+
+        graph = self._succs
+
+        def strongconnect(node):
+            # set the depth index for this node to the smallest unused index
+            index[node] = index_counter[0]
+            lowlinks[node] = index_counter[0]
+            index_counter[0] += 1
+            stack.append(node)
+
+            # Consider successors
+            try:
+                successors = graph[node]
+            except Exception:
+                successors = []
+            for successor in successors:
+                if successor not in lowlinks:
+                    # Successor has not yet been visited
+                    strongconnect(successor)
+                    lowlinks[node] = min(lowlinks[node],lowlinks[successor])
+                elif successor in stack:
+                    # the successor is in the stack and hence in the current
+                    # strongly connected component (SCC)
+                    lowlinks[node] = min(lowlinks[node],index[successor])
+
+            # If `node` is a root node, pop the stack and generate an SCC
+            if lowlinks[node] == index[node]:
+                connected_component = []
+
+                while True:
+                    successor = stack.pop()
+                    connected_component.append(successor)
+                    if successor == node: break
+                component = tuple(connected_component)
+                # storing the result
+                result.append(component)
+
+        for node in graph:
+            if node not in lowlinks:
+                strongconnect(node)
+
+        return result
+
+    @property
+    def dot(self):
+        result = ['digraph G {']
+        for succ in self._preds:
+            preds = self._preds[succ]
+            for pred in preds:
+                result.append('  %s -> %s;' % (pred, succ))
+        for node in self._nodes:
+            result.append('  %s;' % node)
+        result.append('}')
+        return '\n'.join(result)
+
+#
+# Unarchiving functionality for zip, tar, tgz, tbz, whl
+#
+
+ARCHIVE_EXTENSIONS = ('.tar.gz', '.tar.bz2', '.tar', '.zip',
+                      '.tgz', '.tbz', '.whl')
+
+def unarchive(archive_filename, dest_dir, format=None, check=True):
+
+    def check_path(path):
+        if not isinstance(path, text_type):
+            path = path.decode('utf-8')
+        p = os.path.abspath(os.path.join(dest_dir, path))
+        if not p.startswith(dest_dir) or p[plen] != os.sep:
+            raise ValueError('path outside destination: %r' % p)
+
+    dest_dir = os.path.abspath(dest_dir)
+    plen = len(dest_dir)
+    archive = None
+    if format is None:
+        if archive_filename.endswith(('.zip', '.whl')):
+            format = 'zip'
+        elif archive_filename.endswith(('.tar.gz', '.tgz')):
+            format = 'tgz'
+            mode = 'r:gz'
+        elif archive_filename.endswith(('.tar.bz2', '.tbz')):
+            format = 'tbz'
+            mode = 'r:bz2'
+        elif archive_filename.endswith('.tar'):
+            format = 'tar'
+            mode = 'r'
+        else:  # pragma: no cover
+            raise ValueError('Unknown format for %r' % archive_filename)
+    try:
+        if format == 'zip':
+            archive = ZipFile(archive_filename, 'r')
+            if check:
+                names = archive.namelist()
+                for name in names:
+                    check_path(name)
+        else:
+            archive = tarfile.open(archive_filename, mode)
+            if check:
+                names = archive.getnames()
+                for name in names:
+                    check_path(name)
+        if format != 'zip' and sys.version_info[0] < 3:
+            # See Python issue 17153. If the dest path contains Unicode,
+            # tarfile extraction fails on Python 2.x if a member path name
+            # contains non-ASCII characters - it leads to an implicit
+            # bytes -> unicode conversion using ASCII to decode.
+            for tarinfo in archive.getmembers():
+                if not isinstance(tarinfo.name, text_type):
+                    tarinfo.name = tarinfo.name.decode('utf-8')
+        archive.extractall(dest_dir)
+
+    finally:
+        if archive:
+            archive.close()
+
+
+def zip_dir(directory):
+    """zip a directory tree into a BytesIO object"""
+    result = io.BytesIO()
+    dlen = len(directory)
+    with ZipFile(result, "w") as zf:
+        for root, dirs, files in os.walk(directory):
+            for name in files:
+                full = os.path.join(root, name)
+                rel = root[dlen:]
+                dest = os.path.join(rel, name)
+                zf.write(full, dest)
+    return result
+
+#
+# Simple progress bar
+#
+
+UNITS = ('', 'K', 'M', 'G','T','P')
+
+
+class Progress(object):
+    unknown = 'UNKNOWN'
+
+    def __init__(self, minval=0, maxval=100):
+        assert maxval is None or maxval >= minval
+        self.min = self.cur = minval
+        self.max = maxval
+        self.started = None
+        self.elapsed = 0
+        self.done = False
+
+    def update(self, curval):
+        assert self.min <= curval
+        assert self.max is None or curval <= self.max
+        self.cur = curval
+        now = time.time()
+        if self.started is None:
+            self.started = now
+        else:
+            self.elapsed = now - self.started
+
+    def increment(self, incr):
+        assert incr >= 0
+        self.update(self.cur + incr)
+
+    def start(self):
+        self.update(self.min)
+        return self
+
+    def stop(self):
+        if self.max is not None:
+            self.update(self.max)
+        self.done = True
+
+    @property
+    def maximum(self):
+        return self.unknown if self.max is None else self.max
+
+    @property
+    def percentage(self):
+        if self.done:
+            result = '100 %'
+        elif self.max is None:
+            result = ' ?? %'
+        else:
+            v = 100.0 * (self.cur - self.min) / (self.max - self.min)
+            result = '%3d %%' % v
+        return result
+
+    def format_duration(self, duration):
+        if (duration <= 0) and self.max is None or self.cur == self.min:
+            result = '??:??:??'
+        #elif duration < 1:
+        #    result = '--:--:--'
+        else:
+            result = time.strftime('%H:%M:%S', time.gmtime(duration))
+        return result
+
+    @property
+    def ETA(self):
+        if self.done:
+            prefix = 'Done'
+            t = self.elapsed
+            #import pdb; pdb.set_trace()
+        else:
+            prefix = 'ETA '
+            if self.max is None:
+                t = -1
+            elif self.elapsed == 0 or (self.cur == self.min):
+                t = 0
+            else:
+                #import pdb; pdb.set_trace()
+                t = float(self.max - self.min)
+                t /= self.cur - self.min
+                t = (t - 1) * self.elapsed
+        return '%s: %s' % (prefix, self.format_duration(t))
+
+    @property
+    def speed(self):
+        if self.elapsed == 0:
+            result = 0.0
+        else:
+            result = (self.cur - self.min) / self.elapsed
+        for unit in UNITS:
+            if result < 1000:
+                break
+            result /= 1000.0
+        return '%d %sB/s' % (result, unit)
+
+#
+# Glob functionality
+#
+
+RICH_GLOB = re.compile(r'\{([^}]*)\}')
+_CHECK_RECURSIVE_GLOB = re.compile(r'[^/\\,{]\*\*|\*\*[^/\\,}]')
+_CHECK_MISMATCH_SET = re.compile(r'^[^{]*\}|\{[^}]*$')
+
+
+def iglob(path_glob):
+    """Extended globbing function that supports ** and {opt1,opt2,opt3}."""
+    if _CHECK_RECURSIVE_GLOB.search(path_glob):
+        msg = """invalid glob %r: recursive glob "**" must be used alone"""
+        raise ValueError(msg % path_glob)
+    if _CHECK_MISMATCH_SET.search(path_glob):
+        msg = """invalid glob %r: mismatching set marker '{' or '}'"""
+        raise ValueError(msg % path_glob)
+    return _iglob(path_glob)
+
+
+def _iglob(path_glob):
+    rich_path_glob = RICH_GLOB.split(path_glob, 1)
+    if len(rich_path_glob) > 1:
+        assert len(rich_path_glob) == 3, rich_path_glob
+        prefix, set, suffix = rich_path_glob
+        for item in set.split(','):
+            for path in _iglob(''.join((prefix, item, suffix))):
+                yield path
+    else:
+        if '**' not in path_glob:
+            for item in std_iglob(path_glob):
+                yield item
+        else:
+            prefix, radical = path_glob.split('**', 1)
+            if prefix == '':
+                prefix = '.'
+            if radical == '':
+                radical = '*'
+            else:
+                # we support both
+                radical = radical.lstrip('/')
+                radical = radical.lstrip('\\')
+            for path, dir, files in os.walk(prefix):
+                path = os.path.normpath(path)
+                for fn in _iglob(os.path.join(path, radical)):
+                    yield fn
+
+if ssl:
+    from .compat import (HTTPSHandler as BaseHTTPSHandler, match_hostname,
+                         CertificateError)
+
+
+#
+# HTTPSConnection which verifies certificates/matches domains
+#
+
+    class HTTPSConnection(httplib.HTTPSConnection):
+        ca_certs = None # set this to the path to the certs file (.pem)
+        check_domain = True # only used if ca_certs is not None
+
+        # noinspection PyPropertyAccess
+        def connect(self):
+            sock = socket.create_connection((self.host, self.port), self.timeout)
+            if getattr(self, '_tunnel_host', False):
+                self.sock = sock
+                self._tunnel()
+
+            context = ssl.SSLContext(ssl.PROTOCOL_SSLv23)
+            if hasattr(ssl, 'OP_NO_SSLv2'):
+                context.options |= ssl.OP_NO_SSLv2
+            if self.cert_file:
+                context.load_cert_chain(self.cert_file, self.key_file)
+            kwargs = {}
+            if self.ca_certs:
+                context.verify_mode = ssl.CERT_REQUIRED
+                context.load_verify_locations(cafile=self.ca_certs)
+                if getattr(ssl, 'HAS_SNI', False):
+                    kwargs['server_hostname'] = self.host
+
+            self.sock = context.wrap_socket(sock, **kwargs)
+            if self.ca_certs and self.check_domain:
+                try:
+                    match_hostname(self.sock.getpeercert(), self.host)
+                    logger.debug('Host verified: %s', self.host)
+                except CertificateError:  # pragma: no cover
+                    self.sock.shutdown(socket.SHUT_RDWR)
+                    self.sock.close()
+                    raise
+
+    class HTTPSHandler(BaseHTTPSHandler):
+        def __init__(self, ca_certs, check_domain=True):
+            BaseHTTPSHandler.__init__(self)
+            self.ca_certs = ca_certs
+            self.check_domain = check_domain
+
+        def _conn_maker(self, *args, **kwargs):
+            """
+            This is called to create a connection instance. Normally you'd
+            pass a connection class to do_open, but it doesn't actually check for
+            a class, and just expects a callable. As long as we behave just as a
+            constructor would have, we should be OK. If it ever changes so that
+            we *must* pass a class, we'll create an UnsafeHTTPSConnection class
+            which just sets check_domain to False in the class definition, and
+            choose which one to pass to do_open.
+            """
+            result = HTTPSConnection(*args, **kwargs)
+            if self.ca_certs:
+                result.ca_certs = self.ca_certs
+                result.check_domain = self.check_domain
+            return result
+
+        def https_open(self, req):
+            try:
+                return self.do_open(self._conn_maker, req)
+            except URLError as e:
+                if 'certificate verify failed' in str(e.reason):
+                    raise CertificateError('Unable to verify server certificate '
+                                           'for %s' % req.host)
+                else:
+                    raise
+
+    #
+    # To prevent against mixing HTTP traffic with HTTPS (examples: A Man-In-The-
+    # Middle proxy using HTTP listens on port 443, or an index mistakenly serves
+    # HTML containing a http://xyz link when it should be https://xyz),
+    # you can use the following handler class, which does not allow HTTP traffic.
+    #
+    # It works by inheriting from HTTPHandler - so build_opener won't add a
+    # handler for HTTP itself.
+    #
+    class HTTPSOnlyHandler(HTTPSHandler, HTTPHandler):
+        def http_open(self, req):
+            raise URLError('Unexpected HTTP request on what should be a secure '
+                           'connection: %s' % req)
+
+#
+# XML-RPC with timeouts
+#
+class Transport(xmlrpclib.Transport):
+    def __init__(self, timeout, use_datetime=0):
+        self.timeout = timeout
+        xmlrpclib.Transport.__init__(self, use_datetime)
+
+    def make_connection(self, host):
+        h, eh, x509 = self.get_host_info(host)
+        if not self._connection or host != self._connection[0]:
+            self._extra_headers = eh
+            self._connection = host, httplib.HTTPConnection(h)
+        return self._connection[1]
+
+if ssl:
+    class SafeTransport(xmlrpclib.SafeTransport):
+        def __init__(self, timeout, use_datetime=0):
+            self.timeout = timeout
+            xmlrpclib.SafeTransport.__init__(self, use_datetime)
+
+        def make_connection(self, host):
+            h, eh, kwargs = self.get_host_info(host)
+            if not kwargs:
+                kwargs = {}
+            kwargs['timeout'] = self.timeout
+            if not self._connection or host != self._connection[0]:
+                self._extra_headers = eh
+                self._connection = host, httplib.HTTPSConnection(h, None,
+                                                                 **kwargs)
+            return self._connection[1]
+
+
+class ServerProxy(xmlrpclib.ServerProxy):
+    def __init__(self, uri, **kwargs):
+        self.timeout = timeout = kwargs.pop('timeout', None)
+        # The above classes only come into play if a timeout
+        # is specified
+        if timeout is not None:
+            # scheme = splittype(uri)  # deprecated as of Python 3.8
+            scheme = urlparse(uri)[0]
+            use_datetime = kwargs.get('use_datetime', 0)
+            if scheme == 'https':
+                tcls = SafeTransport
+            else:
+                tcls = Transport
+            kwargs['transport'] = t = tcls(timeout, use_datetime=use_datetime)
+            self.transport = t
+        xmlrpclib.ServerProxy.__init__(self, uri, **kwargs)
+
+#
+# CSV functionality. This is provided because on 2.x, the csv module can't
+# handle Unicode. However, we need to deal with Unicode in e.g. RECORD files.
+#
+
+def _csv_open(fn, mode, **kwargs):
+    if sys.version_info[0] < 3:
+        mode += 'b'
+    else:
+        kwargs['newline'] = ''
+        # Python 3 determines encoding from locale. Force 'utf-8'
+        # file encoding to match other forced utf-8 encoding
+        kwargs['encoding'] = 'utf-8'
+    return open(fn, mode, **kwargs)
+
+
+class CSVBase(object):
+    defaults = {
+        'delimiter': str(','),      # The strs are used because we need native
+        'quotechar': str('"'),      # str in the csv API (2.x won't take
+        'lineterminator': str('\n') # Unicode)
+    }
+
+    def __enter__(self):
+        return self
+
+    def __exit__(self, *exc_info):
+        self.stream.close()
+
+
+class CSVReader(CSVBase):
+    def __init__(self, **kwargs):
+        if 'stream' in kwargs:
+            stream = kwargs['stream']
+            if sys.version_info[0] >= 3:
+                # needs to be a text stream
+                stream = codecs.getreader('utf-8')(stream)
+            self.stream = stream
+        else:
+            self.stream = _csv_open(kwargs['path'], 'r')
+        self.reader = csv.reader(self.stream, **self.defaults)
+
+    def __iter__(self):
+        return self
+
+    def next(self):
+        result = next(self.reader)
+        if sys.version_info[0] < 3:
+            for i, item in enumerate(result):
+                if not isinstance(item, text_type):
+                    result[i] = item.decode('utf-8')
+        return result
+
+    __next__ = next
+
+class CSVWriter(CSVBase):
+    def __init__(self, fn, **kwargs):
+        self.stream = _csv_open(fn, 'w')
+        self.writer = csv.writer(self.stream, **self.defaults)
+
+    def writerow(self, row):
+        if sys.version_info[0] < 3:
+            r = []
+            for item in row:
+                if isinstance(item, text_type):
+                    item = item.encode('utf-8')
+                r.append(item)
+            row = r
+        self.writer.writerow(row)
+
+#
+#   Configurator functionality
+#
+
+class Configurator(BaseConfigurator):
+
+    value_converters = dict(BaseConfigurator.value_converters)
+    value_converters['inc'] = 'inc_convert'
+
+    def __init__(self, config, base=None):
+        super(Configurator, self).__init__(config)
+        self.base = base or os.getcwd()
+
+    def configure_custom(self, config):
+        def convert(o):
+            if isinstance(o, (list, tuple)):
+                result = type(o)([convert(i) for i in o])
+            elif isinstance(o, dict):
+                if '()' in o:
+                    result = self.configure_custom(o)
+                else:
+                    result = {}
+                    for k in o:
+                        result[k] = convert(o[k])
+            else:
+                result = self.convert(o)
+            return result
+
+        c = config.pop('()')
+        if not callable(c):
+            c = self.resolve(c)
+        props = config.pop('.', None)
+        # Check for valid identifiers
+        args = config.pop('[]', ())
+        if args:
+            args = tuple([convert(o) for o in args])
+        items = [(k, convert(config[k])) for k in config if valid_ident(k)]
+        kwargs = dict(items)
+        result = c(*args, **kwargs)
+        if props:
+            for n, v in props.items():
+                setattr(result, n, convert(v))
+        return result
+
+    def __getitem__(self, key):
+        result = self.config[key]
+        if isinstance(result, dict) and '()' in result:
+            self.config[key] = result = self.configure_custom(result)
+        return result
+
+    def inc_convert(self, value):
+        """Default converter for the inc:// protocol."""
+        if not os.path.isabs(value):
+            value = os.path.join(self.base, value)
+        with codecs.open(value, 'r', encoding='utf-8') as f:
+            result = json.load(f)
+        return result
+
+
+class SubprocessMixin(object):
+    """
+    Mixin for running subprocesses and capturing their output
+    """
+    def __init__(self, verbose=False, progress=None):
+        self.verbose = verbose
+        self.progress = progress
+
+    def reader(self, stream, context):
+        """
+        Read lines from a subprocess' output stream and either pass to a progress
+        callable (if specified) or write progress information to sys.stderr.
+        """
+        progress = self.progress
+        verbose = self.verbose
+        while True:
+            s = stream.readline()
+            if not s:
+                break
+            if progress is not None:
+                progress(s, context)
+            else:
+                if not verbose:
+                    sys.stderr.write('.')
+                else:
+                    sys.stderr.write(s.decode('utf-8'))
+                sys.stderr.flush()
+        stream.close()
+
+    def run_command(self, cmd, **kwargs):
+        p = subprocess.Popen(cmd, stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
+                             stderr=subprocess.PIPE, **kwargs)
+        t1 = threading.Thread(target=self.reader, args=(p.stdout, 'stdout'))
+        t1.start()
+        t2 = threading.Thread(target=self.reader, args=(p.stderr, 'stderr'))
+        t2.start()
+        p.wait()
+        t1.join()
+        t2.join()
+        if self.progress is not None:
+            self.progress('done.', 'main')
+        elif self.verbose:
+            sys.stderr.write('done.\n')
+        return p
+
+
+def normalize_name(name):
+    """Normalize a python package name a la PEP 503"""
+    # https://www.python.org/dev/peps/pep-0503/#normalized-names
+    return re.sub('[-_.]+', '-', name).lower()
+
+# def _get_pypirc_command():
+    # """
+    # Get the distutils command for interacting with PyPI configurations.
+    # :return: the command.
+    # """
+    # from distutils.core import Distribution
+    # from distutils.config import PyPIRCCommand
+    # d = Distribution()
+    # return PyPIRCCommand(d)
+
+class PyPIRCFile(object):
+
+    DEFAULT_REPOSITORY = 'https://upload.pypi.org/legacy/'
+    DEFAULT_REALM = 'pypi'
+
+    def __init__(self, fn=None, url=None):
+        if fn is None:
+            fn = os.path.join(os.path.expanduser('~'), '.pypirc')
+        self.filename = fn
+        self.url = url
+
+    def read(self):
+        result = {}
+
+        if os.path.exists(self.filename):
+            repository = self.url or self.DEFAULT_REPOSITORY
+
+            config = configparser.RawConfigParser()
+            config.read(self.filename)
+            sections = config.sections()
+            if 'distutils' in sections:
+                # let's get the list of servers
+                index_servers = config.get('distutils', 'index-servers')
+                _servers = [server.strip() for server in
+                            index_servers.split('\n')
+                            if server.strip() != '']
+                if _servers == []:
+                    # nothing set, let's try to get the default pypi
+                    if 'pypi' in sections:
+                        _servers = ['pypi']
+                else:
+                    for server in _servers:
+                        result = {'server': server}
+                        result['username'] = config.get(server, 'username')
+
+                        # optional params
+                        for key, default in (('repository', self.DEFAULT_REPOSITORY),
+                                             ('realm', self.DEFAULT_REALM),
+                                             ('password', None)):
+                            if config.has_option(server, key):
+                                result[key] = config.get(server, key)
+                            else:
+                                result[key] = default
+
+                        # work around people having "repository" for the "pypi"
+                        # section of their config set to the HTTP (rather than
+                        # HTTPS) URL
+                        if (server == 'pypi' and
+                            repository in (self.DEFAULT_REPOSITORY, 'pypi')):
+                            result['repository'] = self.DEFAULT_REPOSITORY
+                        elif (result['server'] != repository and
+                              result['repository'] != repository):
+                            result = {}
+            elif 'server-login' in sections:
+                # old format
+                server = 'server-login'
+                if config.has_option(server, 'repository'):
+                    repository = config.get(server, 'repository')
+                else:
+                    repository = self.DEFAULT_REPOSITORY
+                result = {
+                    'username': config.get(server, 'username'),
+                    'password': config.get(server, 'password'),
+                    'repository': repository,
+                    'server': server,
+                    'realm': self.DEFAULT_REALM
+                }
+        return result
+
+    def update(self, username, password):
+        # import pdb; pdb.set_trace()
+        config = configparser.RawConfigParser()
+        fn = self.filename
+        config.read(fn)
+        if not config.has_section('pypi'):
+            config.add_section('pypi')
+        config.set('pypi', 'username', username)
+        config.set('pypi', 'password', password)
+        with open(fn, 'w') as f:
+            config.write(f)
+
+def _load_pypirc(index):
+    """
+    Read the PyPI access configuration as supported by distutils.
+    """
+    return PyPIRCFile(url=index.url).read()
+
+def _store_pypirc(index):
+    PyPIRCFile().update(index.username, index.password)
+
+#
+# get_platform()/get_host_platform() copied from Python 3.10.a0 source, with some minor
+# tweaks
+#
+
+def get_host_platform():
+    """Return a string that identifies the current platform.  This is used mainly to
+    distinguish platform-specific build directories and platform-specific built
+    distributions.  Typically includes the OS name and version and the
+    architecture (as supplied by 'os.uname()'), although the exact information
+    included depends on the OS; eg. on Linux, the kernel version isn't
+    particularly important.
+
+    Examples of returned values:
+       linux-i586
+       linux-alpha (?)
+       solaris-2.6-sun4u
+
+    Windows will return one of:
+       win-amd64 (64bit Windows on AMD64 (aka x86_64, Intel64, EM64T, etc)
+       win32 (all others - specifically, sys.platform is returned)
+
+    For other non-POSIX platforms, currently just returns 'sys.platform'.
+
+    """
+    if os.name == 'nt':
+        if 'amd64' in sys.version.lower():
+            return 'win-amd64'
+        if '(arm)' in sys.version.lower():
+            return 'win-arm32'
+        if '(arm64)' in sys.version.lower():
+            return 'win-arm64'
+        return sys.platform
+
+    # Set for cross builds explicitly
+    if "_PYTHON_HOST_PLATFORM" in os.environ:
+        return os.environ["_PYTHON_HOST_PLATFORM"]
+
+    if os.name != 'posix' or not hasattr(os, 'uname'):
+        # XXX what about the architecture? NT is Intel or Alpha,
+        # Mac OS is M68k or PPC, etc.
+        return sys.platform
+
+    # Try to distinguish various flavours of Unix
+
+    (osname, host, release, version, machine) = os.uname()
+
+    # Convert the OS name to lowercase, remove '/' characters, and translate
+    # spaces (for "Power Macintosh")
+    osname = osname.lower().replace('/', '')
+    machine = machine.replace(' ', '_').replace('/', '-')
+
+    if osname[:5] == 'linux':
+        # At least on Linux/Intel, 'machine' is the processor --
+        # i386, etc.
+        # XXX what about Alpha, SPARC, etc?
+        return  "%s-%s" % (osname, machine)
+
+    elif osname[:5] == 'sunos':
+        if release[0] >= '5':           # SunOS 5 == Solaris 2
+            osname = 'solaris'
+            release = '%d.%s' % (int(release[0]) - 3, release[2:])
+            # We can't use 'platform.architecture()[0]' because a
+            # bootstrap problem. We use a dict to get an error
+            # if some suspicious happens.
+            bitness = {2147483647:'32bit', 9223372036854775807:'64bit'}
+            machine += '.%s' % bitness[sys.maxsize]
+        # fall through to standard osname-release-machine representation
+    elif osname[:3] == 'aix':
+        from _aix_support import aix_platform
+        return aix_platform()
+    elif osname[:6] == 'cygwin':
+        osname = 'cygwin'
+        rel_re = re.compile (r'[\d.]+', re.ASCII)
+        m = rel_re.match(release)
+        if m:
+            release = m.group()
+    elif osname[:6] == 'darwin':
+        import _osx_support, distutils.sysconfig
+        osname, release, machine = _osx_support.get_platform_osx(
+                                        distutils.sysconfig.get_config_vars(),
+                                        osname, release, machine)
+
+    return '%s-%s-%s' % (osname, release, machine)
+
+
+_TARGET_TO_PLAT = {
+    'x86' : 'win32',
+    'x64' : 'win-amd64',
+    'arm' : 'win-arm32',
+}
+
+
+def get_platform():
+    if os.name != 'nt':
+        return get_host_platform()
+    cross_compilation_target = os.environ.get('VSCMD_ARG_TGT_ARCH')
+    if cross_compilation_target not in _TARGET_TO_PLAT:
+        return get_host_platform()
+    return _TARGET_TO_PLAT[cross_compilation_target]
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/distlib/version.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/distlib/version.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c7c8bb6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/distlib/version.py
@@ -0,0 +1,739 @@
+# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
+#
+# Copyright (C) 2012-2017 The Python Software Foundation.
+# See LICENSE.txt and CONTRIBUTORS.txt.
+#
+"""
+Implementation of a flexible versioning scheme providing support for PEP-440,
+setuptools-compatible and semantic versioning.
+"""
+
+import logging
+import re
+
+from .compat import string_types
+from .util import parse_requirement
+
+__all__ = ['NormalizedVersion', 'NormalizedMatcher',
+           'LegacyVersion', 'LegacyMatcher',
+           'SemanticVersion', 'SemanticMatcher',
+           'UnsupportedVersionError', 'get_scheme']
+
+logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+
+class UnsupportedVersionError(ValueError):
+    """This is an unsupported version."""
+    pass
+
+
+class Version(object):
+    def __init__(self, s):
+        self._string = s = s.strip()
+        self._parts = parts = self.parse(s)
+        assert isinstance(parts, tuple)
+        assert len(parts) > 0
+
+    def parse(self, s):
+        raise NotImplementedError('please implement in a subclass')
+
+    def _check_compatible(self, other):
+        if type(self) != type(other):
+            raise TypeError('cannot compare %r and %r' % (self, other))
+
+    def __eq__(self, other):
+        self._check_compatible(other)
+        return self._parts == other._parts
+
+    def __ne__(self, other):
+        return not self.__eq__(other)
+
+    def __lt__(self, other):
+        self._check_compatible(other)
+        return self._parts < other._parts
+
+    def __gt__(self, other):
+        return not (self.__lt__(other) or self.__eq__(other))
+
+    def __le__(self, other):
+        return self.__lt__(other) or self.__eq__(other)
+
+    def __ge__(self, other):
+        return self.__gt__(other) or self.__eq__(other)
+
+    # See http://docs.python.org/reference/datamodel#object.__hash__
+    def __hash__(self):
+        return hash(self._parts)
+
+    def __repr__(self):
+        return "%s('%s')" % (self.__class__.__name__, self._string)
+
+    def __str__(self):
+        return self._string
+
+    @property
+    def is_prerelease(self):
+        raise NotImplementedError('Please implement in subclasses.')
+
+
+class Matcher(object):
+    version_class = None
+
+    # value is either a callable or the name of a method
+    _operators = {
+        '<': lambda v, c, p: v < c,
+        '>': lambda v, c, p: v > c,
+        '<=': lambda v, c, p: v == c or v < c,
+        '>=': lambda v, c, p: v == c or v > c,
+        '==': lambda v, c, p: v == c,
+        '===': lambda v, c, p: v == c,
+        # by default, compatible => >=.
+        '~=': lambda v, c, p: v == c or v > c,
+        '!=': lambda v, c, p: v != c,
+    }
+
+    # this is a method only to support alternative implementations
+    # via overriding
+    def parse_requirement(self, s):
+        return parse_requirement(s)
+
+    def __init__(self, s):
+        if self.version_class is None:
+            raise ValueError('Please specify a version class')
+        self._string = s = s.strip()
+        r = self.parse_requirement(s)
+        if not r:
+            raise ValueError('Not valid: %r' % s)
+        self.name = r.name
+        self.key = self.name.lower()    # for case-insensitive comparisons
+        clist = []
+        if r.constraints:
+            # import pdb; pdb.set_trace()
+            for op, s in r.constraints:
+                if s.endswith('.*'):
+                    if op not in ('==', '!='):
+                        raise ValueError('\'.*\' not allowed for '
+                                         '%r constraints' % op)
+                    # Could be a partial version (e.g. for '2.*') which
+                    # won't parse as a version, so keep it as a string
+                    vn, prefix = s[:-2], True
+                    # Just to check that vn is a valid version
+                    self.version_class(vn)
+                else:
+                    # Should parse as a version, so we can create an
+                    # instance for the comparison
+                    vn, prefix = self.version_class(s), False
+                clist.append((op, vn, prefix))
+        self._parts = tuple(clist)
+
+    def match(self, version):
+        """
+        Check if the provided version matches the constraints.
+
+        :param version: The version to match against this instance.
+        :type version: String or :class:`Version` instance.
+        """
+        if isinstance(version, string_types):
+            version = self.version_class(version)
+        for operator, constraint, prefix in self._parts:
+            f = self._operators.get(operator)
+            if isinstance(f, string_types):
+                f = getattr(self, f)
+            if not f:
+                msg = ('%r not implemented '
+                       'for %s' % (operator, self.__class__.__name__))
+                raise NotImplementedError(msg)
+            if not f(version, constraint, prefix):
+                return False
+        return True
+
+    @property
+    def exact_version(self):
+        result = None
+        if len(self._parts) == 1 and self._parts[0][0] in ('==', '==='):
+            result = self._parts[0][1]
+        return result
+
+    def _check_compatible(self, other):
+        if type(self) != type(other) or self.name != other.name:
+            raise TypeError('cannot compare %s and %s' % (self, other))
+
+    def __eq__(self, other):
+        self._check_compatible(other)
+        return self.key == other.key and self._parts == other._parts
+
+    def __ne__(self, other):
+        return not self.__eq__(other)
+
+    # See http://docs.python.org/reference/datamodel#object.__hash__
+    def __hash__(self):
+        return hash(self.key) + hash(self._parts)
+
+    def __repr__(self):
+        return "%s(%r)" % (self.__class__.__name__, self._string)
+
+    def __str__(self):
+        return self._string
+
+
+PEP440_VERSION_RE = re.compile(r'^v?(\d+!)?(\d+(\.\d+)*)((a|b|c|rc)(\d+))?'
+                               r'(\.(post)(\d+))?(\.(dev)(\d+))?'
+                               r'(\+([a-zA-Z\d]+(\.[a-zA-Z\d]+)?))?$')
+
+
+def _pep_440_key(s):
+    s = s.strip()
+    m = PEP440_VERSION_RE.match(s)
+    if not m:
+        raise UnsupportedVersionError('Not a valid version: %s' % s)
+    groups = m.groups()
+    nums = tuple(int(v) for v in groups[1].split('.'))
+    while len(nums) > 1 and nums[-1] == 0:
+        nums = nums[:-1]
+
+    if not groups[0]:
+        epoch = 0
+    else:
+        epoch = int(groups[0][:-1])
+    pre = groups[4:6]
+    post = groups[7:9]
+    dev = groups[10:12]
+    local = groups[13]
+    if pre == (None, None):
+        pre = ()
+    else:
+        pre = pre[0], int(pre[1])
+    if post == (None, None):
+        post = ()
+    else:
+        post = post[0], int(post[1])
+    if dev == (None, None):
+        dev = ()
+    else:
+        dev = dev[0], int(dev[1])
+    if local is None:
+        local = ()
+    else:
+        parts = []
+        for part in local.split('.'):
+            # to ensure that numeric compares as > lexicographic, avoid
+            # comparing them directly, but encode a tuple which ensures
+            # correct sorting
+            if part.isdigit():
+                part = (1, int(part))
+            else:
+                part = (0, part)
+            parts.append(part)
+        local = tuple(parts)
+    if not pre:
+        # either before pre-release, or final release and after
+        if not post and dev:
+            # before pre-release
+            pre = ('a', -1)     # to sort before a0
+        else:
+            pre = ('z',)        # to sort after all pre-releases
+    # now look at the state of post and dev.
+    if not post:
+        post = ('_',)   # sort before 'a'
+    if not dev:
+        dev = ('final',)
+
+    #print('%s -> %s' % (s, m.groups()))
+    return epoch, nums, pre, post, dev, local
+
+
+_normalized_key = _pep_440_key
+
+
+class NormalizedVersion(Version):
+    """A rational version.
+
+    Good:
+        1.2         # equivalent to "1.2.0"
+        1.2.0
+        1.2a1
+        1.2.3a2
+        1.2.3b1
+        1.2.3c1
+        1.2.3.4
+        TODO: fill this out
+
+    Bad:
+        1           # minimum two numbers
+        1.2a        # release level must have a release serial
+        1.2.3b
+    """
+    def parse(self, s):
+        result = _normalized_key(s)
+        # _normalized_key loses trailing zeroes in the release
+        # clause, since that's needed to ensure that X.Y == X.Y.0 == X.Y.0.0
+        # However, PEP 440 prefix matching needs it: for example,
+        # (~= 1.4.5.0) matches differently to (~= 1.4.5.0.0).
+        m = PEP440_VERSION_RE.match(s)      # must succeed
+        groups = m.groups()
+        self._release_clause = tuple(int(v) for v in groups[1].split('.'))
+        return result
+
+    PREREL_TAGS = set(['a', 'b', 'c', 'rc', 'dev'])
+
+    @property
+    def is_prerelease(self):
+        return any(t[0] in self.PREREL_TAGS for t in self._parts if t)
+
+
+def _match_prefix(x, y):
+    x = str(x)
+    y = str(y)
+    if x == y:
+        return True
+    if not x.startswith(y):
+        return False
+    n = len(y)
+    return x[n] == '.'
+
+
+class NormalizedMatcher(Matcher):
+    version_class = NormalizedVersion
+
+    # value is either a callable or the name of a method
+    _operators = {
+        '~=': '_match_compatible',
+        '<': '_match_lt',
+        '>': '_match_gt',
+        '<=': '_match_le',
+        '>=': '_match_ge',
+        '==': '_match_eq',
+        '===': '_match_arbitrary',
+        '!=': '_match_ne',
+    }
+
+    def _adjust_local(self, version, constraint, prefix):
+        if prefix:
+            strip_local = '+' not in constraint and version._parts[-1]
+        else:
+            # both constraint and version are
+            # NormalizedVersion instances.
+            # If constraint does not have a local component,
+            # ensure the version doesn't, either.
+            strip_local = not constraint._parts[-1] and version._parts[-1]
+        if strip_local:
+            s = version._string.split('+', 1)[0]
+            version = self.version_class(s)
+        return version, constraint
+
+    def _match_lt(self, version, constraint, prefix):
+        version, constraint = self._adjust_local(version, constraint, prefix)
+        if version >= constraint:
+            return False
+        release_clause = constraint._release_clause
+        pfx = '.'.join([str(i) for i in release_clause])
+        return not _match_prefix(version, pfx)
+
+    def _match_gt(self, version, constraint, prefix):
+        version, constraint = self._adjust_local(version, constraint, prefix)
+        if version <= constraint:
+            return False
+        release_clause = constraint._release_clause
+        pfx = '.'.join([str(i) for i in release_clause])
+        return not _match_prefix(version, pfx)
+
+    def _match_le(self, version, constraint, prefix):
+        version, constraint = self._adjust_local(version, constraint, prefix)
+        return version <= constraint
+
+    def _match_ge(self, version, constraint, prefix):
+        version, constraint = self._adjust_local(version, constraint, prefix)
+        return version >= constraint
+
+    def _match_eq(self, version, constraint, prefix):
+        version, constraint = self._adjust_local(version, constraint, prefix)
+        if not prefix:
+            result = (version == constraint)
+        else:
+            result = _match_prefix(version, constraint)
+        return result
+
+    def _match_arbitrary(self, version, constraint, prefix):
+        return str(version) == str(constraint)
+
+    def _match_ne(self, version, constraint, prefix):
+        version, constraint = self._adjust_local(version, constraint, prefix)
+        if not prefix:
+            result = (version != constraint)
+        else:
+            result = not _match_prefix(version, constraint)
+        return result
+
+    def _match_compatible(self, version, constraint, prefix):
+        version, constraint = self._adjust_local(version, constraint, prefix)
+        if version == constraint:
+            return True
+        if version < constraint:
+            return False
+#        if not prefix:
+#            return True
+        release_clause = constraint._release_clause
+        if len(release_clause) > 1:
+            release_clause = release_clause[:-1]
+        pfx = '.'.join([str(i) for i in release_clause])
+        return _match_prefix(version, pfx)
+
+_REPLACEMENTS = (
+    (re.compile('[.+-]$'), ''),                     # remove trailing puncts
+    (re.compile(r'^[.](\d)'), r'0.\1'),             # .N -> 0.N at start
+    (re.compile('^[.-]'), ''),                      # remove leading puncts
+    (re.compile(r'^\((.*)\)$'), r'\1'),             # remove parentheses
+    (re.compile(r'^v(ersion)?\s*(\d+)'), r'\2'),    # remove leading v(ersion)
+    (re.compile(r'^r(ev)?\s*(\d+)'), r'\2'),        # remove leading v(ersion)
+    (re.compile('[.]{2,}'), '.'),                   # multiple runs of '.'
+    (re.compile(r'\b(alfa|apha)\b'), 'alpha'),      # misspelt alpha
+    (re.compile(r'\b(pre-alpha|prealpha)\b'),
+                'pre.alpha'),                       # standardise
+    (re.compile(r'\(beta\)$'), 'beta'),             # remove parentheses
+)
+
+_SUFFIX_REPLACEMENTS = (
+    (re.compile('^[:~._+-]+'), ''),                   # remove leading puncts
+    (re.compile('[,*")([\\]]'), ''),                  # remove unwanted chars
+    (re.compile('[~:+_ -]'), '.'),                    # replace illegal chars
+    (re.compile('[.]{2,}'), '.'),                   # multiple runs of '.'
+    (re.compile(r'\.$'), ''),                       # trailing '.'
+)
+
+_NUMERIC_PREFIX = re.compile(r'(\d+(\.\d+)*)')
+
+
+def _suggest_semantic_version(s):
+    """
+    Try to suggest a semantic form for a version for which
+    _suggest_normalized_version couldn't come up with anything.
+    """
+    result = s.strip().lower()
+    for pat, repl in _REPLACEMENTS:
+        result = pat.sub(repl, result)
+    if not result:
+        result = '0.0.0'
+
+    # Now look for numeric prefix, and separate it out from
+    # the rest.
+    #import pdb; pdb.set_trace()
+    m = _NUMERIC_PREFIX.match(result)
+    if not m:
+        prefix = '0.0.0'
+        suffix = result
+    else:
+        prefix = m.groups()[0].split('.')
+        prefix = [int(i) for i in prefix]
+        while len(prefix) < 3:
+            prefix.append(0)
+        if len(prefix) == 3:
+            suffix = result[m.end():]
+        else:
+            suffix = '.'.join([str(i) for i in prefix[3:]]) + result[m.end():]
+            prefix = prefix[:3]
+        prefix = '.'.join([str(i) for i in prefix])
+        suffix = suffix.strip()
+    if suffix:
+        #import pdb; pdb.set_trace()
+        # massage the suffix.
+        for pat, repl in _SUFFIX_REPLACEMENTS:
+            suffix = pat.sub(repl, suffix)
+
+    if not suffix:
+        result = prefix
+    else:
+        sep = '-' if 'dev' in suffix else '+'
+        result = prefix + sep + suffix
+    if not is_semver(result):
+        result = None
+    return result
+
+
+def _suggest_normalized_version(s):
+    """Suggest a normalized version close to the given version string.
+
+    If you have a version string that isn't rational (i.e. NormalizedVersion
+    doesn't like it) then you might be able to get an equivalent (or close)
+    rational version from this function.
+
+    This does a number of simple normalizations to the given string, based
+    on observation of versions currently in use on PyPI. Given a dump of
+    those version during PyCon 2009, 4287 of them:
+    - 2312 (53.93%) match NormalizedVersion without change
+      with the automatic suggestion
+    - 3474 (81.04%) match when using this suggestion method
+
+    @param s {str} An irrational version string.
+    @returns A rational version string, or None, if couldn't determine one.
+    """
+    try:
+        _normalized_key(s)
+        return s   # already rational
+    except UnsupportedVersionError:
+        pass
+
+    rs = s.lower()
+
+    # part of this could use maketrans
+    for orig, repl in (('-alpha', 'a'), ('-beta', 'b'), ('alpha', 'a'),
+                       ('beta', 'b'), ('rc', 'c'), ('-final', ''),
+                       ('-pre', 'c'),
+                       ('-release', ''), ('.release', ''), ('-stable', ''),
+                       ('+', '.'), ('_', '.'), (' ', ''), ('.final', ''),
+                       ('final', '')):
+        rs = rs.replace(orig, repl)
+
+    # if something ends with dev or pre, we add a 0
+    rs = re.sub(r"pre$", r"pre0", rs)
+    rs = re.sub(r"dev$", r"dev0", rs)
+
+    # if we have something like "b-2" or "a.2" at the end of the
+    # version, that is probably beta, alpha, etc
+    # let's remove the dash or dot
+    rs = re.sub(r"([abc]|rc)[\-\.](\d+)$", r"\1\2", rs)
+
+    # 1.0-dev-r371 -> 1.0.dev371
+    # 0.1-dev-r79 -> 0.1.dev79
+    rs = re.sub(r"[\-\.](dev)[\-\.]?r?(\d+)$", r".\1\2", rs)
+
+    # Clean: 2.0.a.3, 2.0.b1, 0.9.0~c1
+    rs = re.sub(r"[.~]?([abc])\.?", r"\1", rs)
+
+    # Clean: v0.3, v1.0
+    if rs.startswith('v'):
+        rs = rs[1:]
+
+    # Clean leading '0's on numbers.
+    #TODO: unintended side-effect on, e.g., "2003.05.09"
+    # PyPI stats: 77 (~2%) better
+    rs = re.sub(r"\b0+(\d+)(?!\d)", r"\1", rs)
+
+    # Clean a/b/c with no version. E.g. "1.0a" -> "1.0a0". Setuptools infers
+    # zero.
+    # PyPI stats: 245 (7.56%) better
+    rs = re.sub(r"(\d+[abc])$", r"\g<1>0", rs)
+
+    # the 'dev-rNNN' tag is a dev tag
+    rs = re.sub(r"\.?(dev-r|dev\.r)\.?(\d+)$", r".dev\2", rs)
+
+    # clean the - when used as a pre delimiter
+    rs = re.sub(r"-(a|b|c)(\d+)$", r"\1\2", rs)
+
+    # a terminal "dev" or "devel" can be changed into ".dev0"
+    rs = re.sub(r"[\.\-](dev|devel)$", r".dev0", rs)
+
+    # a terminal "dev" can be changed into ".dev0"
+    rs = re.sub(r"(?![\.\-])dev$", r".dev0", rs)
+
+    # a terminal "final" or "stable" can be removed
+    rs = re.sub(r"(final|stable)$", "", rs)
+
+    # The 'r' and the '-' tags are post release tags
+    #   0.4a1.r10       ->  0.4a1.post10
+    #   0.9.33-17222    ->  0.9.33.post17222
+    #   0.9.33-r17222   ->  0.9.33.post17222
+    rs = re.sub(r"\.?(r|-|-r)\.?(\d+)$", r".post\2", rs)
+
+    # Clean 'r' instead of 'dev' usage:
+    #   0.9.33+r17222   ->  0.9.33.dev17222
+    #   1.0dev123       ->  1.0.dev123
+    #   1.0.git123      ->  1.0.dev123
+    #   1.0.bzr123      ->  1.0.dev123
+    #   0.1a0dev.123    ->  0.1a0.dev123
+    # PyPI stats:  ~150 (~4%) better
+    rs = re.sub(r"\.?(dev|git|bzr)\.?(\d+)$", r".dev\2", rs)
+
+    # Clean '.pre' (normalized from '-pre' above) instead of 'c' usage:
+    #   0.2.pre1        ->  0.2c1
+    #   0.2-c1         ->  0.2c1
+    #   1.0preview123   ->  1.0c123
+    # PyPI stats: ~21 (0.62%) better
+    rs = re.sub(r"\.?(pre|preview|-c)(\d+)$", r"c\g<2>", rs)
+
+    # Tcl/Tk uses "px" for their post release markers
+    rs = re.sub(r"p(\d+)$", r".post\1", rs)
+
+    try:
+        _normalized_key(rs)
+    except UnsupportedVersionError:
+        rs = None
+    return rs
+
+#
+#   Legacy version processing (distribute-compatible)
+#
+
+_VERSION_PART = re.compile(r'([a-z]+|\d+|[\.-])', re.I)
+_VERSION_REPLACE = {
+    'pre': 'c',
+    'preview': 'c',
+    '-': 'final-',
+    'rc': 'c',
+    'dev': '@',
+    '': None,
+    '.': None,
+}
+
+
+def _legacy_key(s):
+    def get_parts(s):
+        result = []
+        for p in _VERSION_PART.split(s.lower()):
+            p = _VERSION_REPLACE.get(p, p)
+            if p:
+                if '0' <= p[:1] <= '9':
+                    p = p.zfill(8)
+                else:
+                    p = '*' + p
+                result.append(p)
+        result.append('*final')
+        return result
+
+    result = []
+    for p in get_parts(s):
+        if p.startswith('*'):
+            if p < '*final':
+                while result and result[-1] == '*final-':
+                    result.pop()
+            while result and result[-1] == '00000000':
+                result.pop()
+        result.append(p)
+    return tuple(result)
+
+
+class LegacyVersion(Version):
+    def parse(self, s):
+        return _legacy_key(s)
+
+    @property
+    def is_prerelease(self):
+        result = False
+        for x in self._parts:
+            if (isinstance(x, string_types) and x.startswith('*') and
+                x < '*final'):
+                result = True
+                break
+        return result
+
+
+class LegacyMatcher(Matcher):
+    version_class = LegacyVersion
+
+    _operators = dict(Matcher._operators)
+    _operators['~='] = '_match_compatible'
+
+    numeric_re = re.compile(r'^(\d+(\.\d+)*)')
+
+    def _match_compatible(self, version, constraint, prefix):
+        if version < constraint:
+            return False
+        m = self.numeric_re.match(str(constraint))
+        if not m:
+            logger.warning('Cannot compute compatible match for version %s '
+                           ' and constraint %s', version, constraint)
+            return True
+        s = m.groups()[0]
+        if '.' in s:
+            s = s.rsplit('.', 1)[0]
+        return _match_prefix(version, s)
+
+#
+#   Semantic versioning
+#
+
+_SEMVER_RE = re.compile(r'^(\d+)\.(\d+)\.(\d+)'
+                        r'(-[a-z0-9]+(\.[a-z0-9-]+)*)?'
+                        r'(\+[a-z0-9]+(\.[a-z0-9-]+)*)?$', re.I)
+
+
+def is_semver(s):
+    return _SEMVER_RE.match(s)
+
+
+def _semantic_key(s):
+    def make_tuple(s, absent):
+        if s is None:
+            result = (absent,)
+        else:
+            parts = s[1:].split('.')
+            # We can't compare ints and strings on Python 3, so fudge it
+            # by zero-filling numeric values so simulate a numeric comparison
+            result = tuple([p.zfill(8) if p.isdigit() else p for p in parts])
+        return result
+
+    m = is_semver(s)
+    if not m:
+        raise UnsupportedVersionError(s)
+    groups = m.groups()
+    major, minor, patch = [int(i) for i in groups[:3]]
+    # choose the '|' and '*' so that versions sort correctly
+    pre, build = make_tuple(groups[3], '|'), make_tuple(groups[5], '*')
+    return (major, minor, patch), pre, build
+
+
+class SemanticVersion(Version):
+    def parse(self, s):
+        return _semantic_key(s)
+
+    @property
+    def is_prerelease(self):
+        return self._parts[1][0] != '|'
+
+
+class SemanticMatcher(Matcher):
+    version_class = SemanticVersion
+
+
+class VersionScheme(object):
+    def __init__(self, key, matcher, suggester=None):
+        self.key = key
+        self.matcher = matcher
+        self.suggester = suggester
+
+    def is_valid_version(self, s):
+        try:
+            self.matcher.version_class(s)
+            result = True
+        except UnsupportedVersionError:
+            result = False
+        return result
+
+    def is_valid_matcher(self, s):
+        try:
+            self.matcher(s)
+            result = True
+        except UnsupportedVersionError:
+            result = False
+        return result
+
+    def is_valid_constraint_list(self, s):
+        """
+        Used for processing some metadata fields
+        """
+        # See issue #140. Be tolerant of a single trailing comma.
+        if s.endswith(','):
+            s = s[:-1]
+        return self.is_valid_matcher('dummy_name (%s)' % s)
+
+    def suggest(self, s):
+        if self.suggester is None:
+            result = None
+        else:
+            result = self.suggester(s)
+        return result
+
+_SCHEMES = {
+    'normalized': VersionScheme(_normalized_key, NormalizedMatcher,
+                                _suggest_normalized_version),
+    'legacy': VersionScheme(_legacy_key, LegacyMatcher, lambda self, s: s),
+    'semantic': VersionScheme(_semantic_key, SemanticMatcher,
+                              _suggest_semantic_version),
+}
+
+_SCHEMES['default'] = _SCHEMES['normalized']
+
+
+def get_scheme(name):
+    if name not in _SCHEMES:
+        raise ValueError('unknown scheme name: %r' % name)
+    return _SCHEMES[name]
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/distlib/wheel.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/distlib/wheel.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..028c2d9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/distlib/wheel.py
@@ -0,0 +1,1082 @@
+# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
+#
+# Copyright (C) 2013-2020 Vinay Sajip.
+# Licensed to the Python Software Foundation under a contributor agreement.
+# See LICENSE.txt and CONTRIBUTORS.txt.
+#
+from __future__ import unicode_literals
+
+import base64
+import codecs
+import datetime
+from email import message_from_file
+import hashlib
+import json
+import logging
+import os
+import posixpath
+import re
+import shutil
+import sys
+import tempfile
+import zipfile
+
+from . import __version__, DistlibException
+from .compat import sysconfig, ZipFile, fsdecode, text_type, filter
+from .database import InstalledDistribution
+from .metadata import (Metadata, METADATA_FILENAME, WHEEL_METADATA_FILENAME,
+                       LEGACY_METADATA_FILENAME)
+from .util import (FileOperator, convert_path, CSVReader, CSVWriter, Cache,
+                   cached_property, get_cache_base, read_exports, tempdir,
+                   get_platform)
+from .version import NormalizedVersion, UnsupportedVersionError
+
+logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+cache = None    # created when needed
+
+if hasattr(sys, 'pypy_version_info'):  # pragma: no cover
+    IMP_PREFIX = 'pp'
+elif sys.platform.startswith('java'):  # pragma: no cover
+    IMP_PREFIX = 'jy'
+elif sys.platform == 'cli':  # pragma: no cover
+    IMP_PREFIX = 'ip'
+else:
+    IMP_PREFIX = 'cp'
+
+VER_SUFFIX = sysconfig.get_config_var('py_version_nodot')
+if not VER_SUFFIX:   # pragma: no cover
+    VER_SUFFIX = '%s%s' % sys.version_info[:2]
+PYVER = 'py' + VER_SUFFIX
+IMPVER = IMP_PREFIX + VER_SUFFIX
+
+ARCH = get_platform().replace('-', '_').replace('.', '_')
+
+ABI = sysconfig.get_config_var('SOABI')
+if ABI and ABI.startswith('cpython-'):
+    ABI = ABI.replace('cpython-', 'cp').split('-')[0]
+else:
+    def _derive_abi():
+        parts = ['cp', VER_SUFFIX]
+        if sysconfig.get_config_var('Py_DEBUG'):
+            parts.append('d')
+        if IMP_PREFIX == 'cp':
+            vi = sys.version_info[:2]
+            if vi < (3, 8):
+                wpm = sysconfig.get_config_var('WITH_PYMALLOC')
+                if wpm is None:
+                    wpm = True
+                if wpm:
+                    parts.append('m')
+                if vi < (3, 3):
+                    us = sysconfig.get_config_var('Py_UNICODE_SIZE')
+                    if us == 4 or (us is None and sys.maxunicode == 0x10FFFF):
+                        parts.append('u')
+        return ''.join(parts)
+    ABI = _derive_abi()
+    del _derive_abi
+
+FILENAME_RE = re.compile(r'''
+(?P<nm>[^-]+)
+-(?P<vn>\d+[^-]*)
+(-(?P<bn>\d+[^-]*))?
+-(?P<py>\w+\d+(\.\w+\d+)*)
+-(?P<bi>\w+)
+-(?P<ar>\w+(\.\w+)*)
+\.whl$
+''', re.IGNORECASE | re.VERBOSE)
+
+NAME_VERSION_RE = re.compile(r'''
+(?P<nm>[^-]+)
+-(?P<vn>\d+[^-]*)
+(-(?P<bn>\d+[^-]*))?$
+''', re.IGNORECASE | re.VERBOSE)
+
+SHEBANG_RE = re.compile(br'\s*#![^\r\n]*')
+SHEBANG_DETAIL_RE = re.compile(br'^(\s*#!("[^"]+"|\S+))\s+(.*)$')
+SHEBANG_PYTHON = b'#!python'
+SHEBANG_PYTHONW = b'#!pythonw'
+
+if os.sep == '/':
+    to_posix = lambda o: o
+else:
+    to_posix = lambda o: o.replace(os.sep, '/')
+
+if sys.version_info[0] < 3:
+    import imp
+else:
+    imp = None
+    import importlib.machinery
+    import importlib.util
+
+def _get_suffixes():
+    if imp:
+        return [s[0] for s in imp.get_suffixes()]
+    else:
+        return importlib.machinery.EXTENSION_SUFFIXES
+
+def _load_dynamic(name, path):
+    # https://docs.python.org/3/library/importlib.html#importing-a-source-file-directly
+    if imp:
+        return imp.load_dynamic(name, path)
+    else:
+        spec = importlib.util.spec_from_file_location(name, path)
+        module = importlib.util.module_from_spec(spec)
+        sys.modules[name] = module
+        spec.loader.exec_module(module)
+        return module
+
+class Mounter(object):
+    def __init__(self):
+        self.impure_wheels = {}
+        self.libs = {}
+
+    def add(self, pathname, extensions):
+        self.impure_wheels[pathname] = extensions
+        self.libs.update(extensions)
+
+    def remove(self, pathname):
+        extensions = self.impure_wheels.pop(pathname)
+        for k, v in extensions:
+            if k in self.libs:
+                del self.libs[k]
+
+    def find_module(self, fullname, path=None):
+        if fullname in self.libs:
+            result = self
+        else:
+            result = None
+        return result
+
+    def load_module(self, fullname):
+        if fullname in sys.modules:
+            result = sys.modules[fullname]
+        else:
+            if fullname not in self.libs:
+                raise ImportError('unable to find extension for %s' % fullname)
+            result = _load_dynamic(fullname, self.libs[fullname])
+            result.__loader__ = self
+            parts = fullname.rsplit('.', 1)
+            if len(parts) > 1:
+                result.__package__ = parts[0]
+        return result
+
+_hook = Mounter()
+
+
+class Wheel(object):
+    """
+    Class to build and install from Wheel files (PEP 427).
+    """
+
+    wheel_version = (1, 1)
+    hash_kind = 'sha256'
+
+    def __init__(self, filename=None, sign=False, verify=False):
+        """
+        Initialise an instance using a (valid) filename.
+        """
+        self.sign = sign
+        self.should_verify = verify
+        self.buildver = ''
+        self.pyver = [PYVER]
+        self.abi = ['none']
+        self.arch = ['any']
+        self.dirname = os.getcwd()
+        if filename is None:
+            self.name = 'dummy'
+            self.version = '0.1'
+            self._filename = self.filename
+        else:
+            m = NAME_VERSION_RE.match(filename)
+            if m:
+                info = m.groupdict('')
+                self.name = info['nm']
+                # Reinstate the local version separator
+                self.version = info['vn'].replace('_', '-')
+                self.buildver = info['bn']
+                self._filename = self.filename
+            else:
+                dirname, filename = os.path.split(filename)
+                m = FILENAME_RE.match(filename)
+                if not m:
+                    raise DistlibException('Invalid name or '
+                                           'filename: %r' % filename)
+                if dirname:
+                    self.dirname = os.path.abspath(dirname)
+                self._filename = filename
+                info = m.groupdict('')
+                self.name = info['nm']
+                self.version = info['vn']
+                self.buildver = info['bn']
+                self.pyver = info['py'].split('.')
+                self.abi = info['bi'].split('.')
+                self.arch = info['ar'].split('.')
+
+    @property
+    def filename(self):
+        """
+        Build and return a filename from the various components.
+        """
+        if self.buildver:
+            buildver = '-' + self.buildver
+        else:
+            buildver = ''
+        pyver = '.'.join(self.pyver)
+        abi = '.'.join(self.abi)
+        arch = '.'.join(self.arch)
+        # replace - with _ as a local version separator
+        version = self.version.replace('-', '_')
+        return '%s-%s%s-%s-%s-%s.whl' % (self.name, version, buildver,
+                                         pyver, abi, arch)
+
+    @property
+    def exists(self):
+        path = os.path.join(self.dirname, self.filename)
+        return os.path.isfile(path)
+
+    @property
+    def tags(self):
+        for pyver in self.pyver:
+            for abi in self.abi:
+                for arch in self.arch:
+                    yield pyver, abi, arch
+
+    @cached_property
+    def metadata(self):
+        pathname = os.path.join(self.dirname, self.filename)
+        name_ver = '%s-%s' % (self.name, self.version)
+        info_dir = '%s.dist-info' % name_ver
+        wrapper = codecs.getreader('utf-8')
+        with ZipFile(pathname, 'r') as zf:
+            wheel_metadata = self.get_wheel_metadata(zf)
+            wv = wheel_metadata['Wheel-Version'].split('.', 1)
+            file_version = tuple([int(i) for i in wv])
+            # if file_version < (1, 1):
+                # fns = [WHEEL_METADATA_FILENAME, METADATA_FILENAME,
+                       # LEGACY_METADATA_FILENAME]
+            # else:
+                # fns = [WHEEL_METADATA_FILENAME, METADATA_FILENAME]
+            fns = [WHEEL_METADATA_FILENAME, LEGACY_METADATA_FILENAME]
+            result = None
+            for fn in fns:
+                try:
+                    metadata_filename = posixpath.join(info_dir, fn)
+                    with zf.open(metadata_filename) as bf:
+                        wf = wrapper(bf)
+                        result = Metadata(fileobj=wf)
+                        if result:
+                            break
+                except KeyError:
+                    pass
+            if not result:
+                raise ValueError('Invalid wheel, because metadata is '
+                                 'missing: looked in %s' % ', '.join(fns))
+        return result
+
+    def get_wheel_metadata(self, zf):
+        name_ver = '%s-%s' % (self.name, self.version)
+        info_dir = '%s.dist-info' % name_ver
+        metadata_filename = posixpath.join(info_dir, 'WHEEL')
+        with zf.open(metadata_filename) as bf:
+            wf = codecs.getreader('utf-8')(bf)
+            message = message_from_file(wf)
+        return dict(message)
+
+    @cached_property
+    def info(self):
+        pathname = os.path.join(self.dirname, self.filename)
+        with ZipFile(pathname, 'r') as zf:
+            result = self.get_wheel_metadata(zf)
+        return result
+
+    def process_shebang(self, data):
+        m = SHEBANG_RE.match(data)
+        if m:
+            end = m.end()
+            shebang, data_after_shebang = data[:end], data[end:]
+            # Preserve any arguments after the interpreter
+            if b'pythonw' in shebang.lower():
+                shebang_python = SHEBANG_PYTHONW
+            else:
+                shebang_python = SHEBANG_PYTHON
+            m = SHEBANG_DETAIL_RE.match(shebang)
+            if m:
+                args = b' ' + m.groups()[-1]
+            else:
+                args = b''
+            shebang = shebang_python + args
+            data = shebang + data_after_shebang
+        else:
+            cr = data.find(b'\r')
+            lf = data.find(b'\n')
+            if cr < 0 or cr > lf:
+                term = b'\n'
+            else:
+                if data[cr:cr + 2] == b'\r\n':
+                    term = b'\r\n'
+                else:
+                    term = b'\r'
+            data = SHEBANG_PYTHON + term + data
+        return data
+
+    def get_hash(self, data, hash_kind=None):
+        if hash_kind is None:
+            hash_kind = self.hash_kind
+        try:
+            hasher = getattr(hashlib, hash_kind)
+        except AttributeError:
+            raise DistlibException('Unsupported hash algorithm: %r' % hash_kind)
+        result = hasher(data).digest()
+        result = base64.urlsafe_b64encode(result).rstrip(b'=').decode('ascii')
+        return hash_kind, result
+
+    def write_record(self, records, record_path, archive_record_path):
+        records = list(records) # make a copy, as mutated
+        records.append((archive_record_path, '', ''))
+        with CSVWriter(record_path) as writer:
+            for row in records:
+                writer.writerow(row)
+
+    def write_records(self, info, libdir, archive_paths):
+        records = []
+        distinfo, info_dir = info
+        hasher = getattr(hashlib, self.hash_kind)
+        for ap, p in archive_paths:
+            with open(p, 'rb') as f:
+                data = f.read()
+            digest = '%s=%s' % self.get_hash(data)
+            size = os.path.getsize(p)
+            records.append((ap, digest, size))
+
+        p = os.path.join(distinfo, 'RECORD')
+        ap = to_posix(os.path.join(info_dir, 'RECORD'))
+        self.write_record(records, p, ap)
+        archive_paths.append((ap, p))
+
+    def build_zip(self, pathname, archive_paths):
+        with ZipFile(pathname, 'w', zipfile.ZIP_DEFLATED) as zf:
+            for ap, p in archive_paths:
+                logger.debug('Wrote %s to %s in wheel', p, ap)
+                zf.write(p, ap)
+
+    def build(self, paths, tags=None, wheel_version=None):
+        """
+        Build a wheel from files in specified paths, and use any specified tags
+        when determining the name of the wheel.
+        """
+        if tags is None:
+            tags = {}
+
+        libkey = list(filter(lambda o: o in paths, ('purelib', 'platlib')))[0]
+        if libkey == 'platlib':
+            is_pure = 'false'
+            default_pyver = [IMPVER]
+            default_abi = [ABI]
+            default_arch = [ARCH]
+        else:
+            is_pure = 'true'
+            default_pyver = [PYVER]
+            default_abi = ['none']
+            default_arch = ['any']
+
+        self.pyver = tags.get('pyver', default_pyver)
+        self.abi = tags.get('abi', default_abi)
+        self.arch = tags.get('arch', default_arch)
+
+        libdir = paths[libkey]
+
+        name_ver = '%s-%s' % (self.name, self.version)
+        data_dir = '%s.data' % name_ver
+        info_dir = '%s.dist-info' % name_ver
+
+        archive_paths = []
+
+        # First, stuff which is not in site-packages
+        for key in ('data', 'headers', 'scripts'):
+            if key not in paths:
+                continue
+            path = paths[key]
+            if os.path.isdir(path):
+                for root, dirs, files in os.walk(path):
+                    for fn in files:
+                        p = fsdecode(os.path.join(root, fn))
+                        rp = os.path.relpath(p, path)
+                        ap = to_posix(os.path.join(data_dir, key, rp))
+                        archive_paths.append((ap, p))
+                        if key == 'scripts' and not p.endswith('.exe'):
+                            with open(p, 'rb') as f:
+                                data = f.read()
+                            data = self.process_shebang(data)
+                            with open(p, 'wb') as f:
+                                f.write(data)
+
+        # Now, stuff which is in site-packages, other than the
+        # distinfo stuff.
+        path = libdir
+        distinfo = None
+        for root, dirs, files in os.walk(path):
+            if root == path:
+                # At the top level only, save distinfo for later
+                # and skip it for now
+                for i, dn in enumerate(dirs):
+                    dn = fsdecode(dn)
+                    if dn.endswith('.dist-info'):
+                        distinfo = os.path.join(root, dn)
+                        del dirs[i]
+                        break
+                assert distinfo, '.dist-info directory expected, not found'
+
+            for fn in files:
+                # comment out next suite to leave .pyc files in
+                if fsdecode(fn).endswith(('.pyc', '.pyo')):
+                    continue
+                p = os.path.join(root, fn)
+                rp = to_posix(os.path.relpath(p, path))
+                archive_paths.append((rp, p))
+
+        # Now distinfo. Assumed to be flat, i.e. os.listdir is enough.
+        files = os.listdir(distinfo)
+        for fn in files:
+            if fn not in ('RECORD', 'INSTALLER', 'SHARED', 'WHEEL'):
+                p = fsdecode(os.path.join(distinfo, fn))
+                ap = to_posix(os.path.join(info_dir, fn))
+                archive_paths.append((ap, p))
+
+        wheel_metadata = [
+            'Wheel-Version: %d.%d' % (wheel_version or self.wheel_version),
+            'Generator: distlib %s' % __version__,
+            'Root-Is-Purelib: %s' % is_pure,
+        ]
+        for pyver, abi, arch in self.tags:
+            wheel_metadata.append('Tag: %s-%s-%s' % (pyver, abi, arch))
+        p = os.path.join(distinfo, 'WHEEL')
+        with open(p, 'w') as f:
+            f.write('\n'.join(wheel_metadata))
+        ap = to_posix(os.path.join(info_dir, 'WHEEL'))
+        archive_paths.append((ap, p))
+
+        # sort the entries by archive path. Not needed by any spec, but it
+        # keeps the archive listing and RECORD tidier than they would otherwise
+        # be. Use the number of path segments to keep directory entries together,
+        # and keep the dist-info stuff at the end.
+        def sorter(t):
+            ap = t[0]
+            n = ap.count('/')
+            if '.dist-info' in ap:
+                n += 10000
+            return (n, ap)
+        archive_paths = sorted(archive_paths, key=sorter)
+
+        # Now, at last, RECORD.
+        # Paths in here are archive paths - nothing else makes sense.
+        self.write_records((distinfo, info_dir), libdir, archive_paths)
+        # Now, ready to build the zip file
+        pathname = os.path.join(self.dirname, self.filename)
+        self.build_zip(pathname, archive_paths)
+        return pathname
+
+    def skip_entry(self, arcname):
+        """
+        Determine whether an archive entry should be skipped when verifying
+        or installing.
+        """
+        # The signature file won't be in RECORD,
+        # and we  don't currently don't do anything with it
+        # We also skip directories, as they won't be in RECORD
+        # either. See:
+        #
+        # https://github.com/pypa/wheel/issues/294
+        # https://github.com/pypa/wheel/issues/287
+        # https://github.com/pypa/wheel/pull/289
+        #
+        return arcname.endswith(('/', '/RECORD.jws'))
+
+    def install(self, paths, maker, **kwargs):
+        """
+        Install a wheel to the specified paths. If kwarg ``warner`` is
+        specified, it should be a callable, which will be called with two
+        tuples indicating the wheel version of this software and the wheel
+        version in the file, if there is a discrepancy in the versions.
+        This can be used to issue any warnings to raise any exceptions.
+        If kwarg ``lib_only`` is True, only the purelib/platlib files are
+        installed, and the headers, scripts, data and dist-info metadata are
+        not written. If kwarg ``bytecode_hashed_invalidation`` is True, written
+        bytecode will try to use file-hash based invalidation (PEP-552) on
+        supported interpreter versions (CPython 2.7+).
+
+        The return value is a :class:`InstalledDistribution` instance unless
+        ``options.lib_only`` is True, in which case the return value is ``None``.
+        """
+
+        dry_run = maker.dry_run
+        warner = kwargs.get('warner')
+        lib_only = kwargs.get('lib_only', False)
+        bc_hashed_invalidation = kwargs.get('bytecode_hashed_invalidation', False)
+
+        pathname = os.path.join(self.dirname, self.filename)
+        name_ver = '%s-%s' % (self.name, self.version)
+        data_dir = '%s.data' % name_ver
+        info_dir = '%s.dist-info' % name_ver
+
+        metadata_name = posixpath.join(info_dir, LEGACY_METADATA_FILENAME)
+        wheel_metadata_name = posixpath.join(info_dir, 'WHEEL')
+        record_name = posixpath.join(info_dir, 'RECORD')
+
+        wrapper = codecs.getreader('utf-8')
+
+        with ZipFile(pathname, 'r') as zf:
+            with zf.open(wheel_metadata_name) as bwf:
+                wf = wrapper(bwf)
+                message = message_from_file(wf)
+            wv = message['Wheel-Version'].split('.', 1)
+            file_version = tuple([int(i) for i in wv])
+            if (file_version != self.wheel_version) and warner:
+                warner(self.wheel_version, file_version)
+
+            if message['Root-Is-Purelib'] == 'true':
+                libdir = paths['purelib']
+            else:
+                libdir = paths['platlib']
+
+            records = {}
+            with zf.open(record_name) as bf:
+                with CSVReader(stream=bf) as reader:
+                    for row in reader:
+                        p = row[0]
+                        records[p] = row
+
+            data_pfx = posixpath.join(data_dir, '')
+            info_pfx = posixpath.join(info_dir, '')
+            script_pfx = posixpath.join(data_dir, 'scripts', '')
+
+            # make a new instance rather than a copy of maker's,
+            # as we mutate it
+            fileop = FileOperator(dry_run=dry_run)
+            fileop.record = True    # so we can rollback if needed
+
+            bc = not sys.dont_write_bytecode    # Double negatives. Lovely!
+
+            outfiles = []   # for RECORD writing
+
+            # for script copying/shebang processing
+            workdir = tempfile.mkdtemp()
+            # set target dir later
+            # we default add_launchers to False, as the
+            # Python Launcher should be used instead
+            maker.source_dir = workdir
+            maker.target_dir = None
+            try:
+                for zinfo in zf.infolist():
+                    arcname = zinfo.filename
+                    if isinstance(arcname, text_type):
+                        u_arcname = arcname
+                    else:
+                        u_arcname = arcname.decode('utf-8')
+                    if self.skip_entry(u_arcname):
+                        continue
+                    row = records[u_arcname]
+                    if row[2] and str(zinfo.file_size) != row[2]:
+                        raise DistlibException('size mismatch for '
+                                               '%s' % u_arcname)
+                    if row[1]:
+                        kind, value = row[1].split('=', 1)
+                        with zf.open(arcname) as bf:
+                            data = bf.read()
+                        _, digest = self.get_hash(data, kind)
+                        if digest != value:
+                            raise DistlibException('digest mismatch for '
+                                                   '%s' % arcname)
+
+                    if lib_only and u_arcname.startswith((info_pfx, data_pfx)):
+                        logger.debug('lib_only: skipping %s', u_arcname)
+                        continue
+                    is_script = (u_arcname.startswith(script_pfx)
+                                 and not u_arcname.endswith('.exe'))
+
+                    if u_arcname.startswith(data_pfx):
+                        _, where, rp = u_arcname.split('/', 2)
+                        outfile = os.path.join(paths[where], convert_path(rp))
+                    else:
+                        # meant for site-packages.
+                        if u_arcname in (wheel_metadata_name, record_name):
+                            continue
+                        outfile = os.path.join(libdir, convert_path(u_arcname))
+                    if not is_script:
+                        with zf.open(arcname) as bf:
+                            fileop.copy_stream(bf, outfile)
+                        # Issue #147: permission bits aren't preserved. Using
+                        # zf.extract(zinfo, libdir) should have worked, but didn't,
+                        # see https://www.thetopsites.net/article/53834422.shtml
+                        # So ... manually preserve permission bits as given in zinfo
+                        if os.name == 'posix':
+                            # just set the normal permission bits
+                            os.chmod(outfile, (zinfo.external_attr >> 16) & 0x1FF)
+                        outfiles.append(outfile)
+                        # Double check the digest of the written file
+                        if not dry_run and row[1]:
+                            with open(outfile, 'rb') as bf:
+                                data = bf.read()
+                                _, newdigest = self.get_hash(data, kind)
+                                if newdigest != digest:
+                                    raise DistlibException('digest mismatch '
+                                                           'on write for '
+                                                           '%s' % outfile)
+                        if bc and outfile.endswith('.py'):
+                            try:
+                                pyc = fileop.byte_compile(outfile,
+                                                          hashed_invalidation=bc_hashed_invalidation)
+                                outfiles.append(pyc)
+                            except Exception:
+                                # Don't give up if byte-compilation fails,
+                                # but log it and perhaps warn the user
+                                logger.warning('Byte-compilation failed',
+                                               exc_info=True)
+                    else:
+                        fn = os.path.basename(convert_path(arcname))
+                        workname = os.path.join(workdir, fn)
+                        with zf.open(arcname) as bf:
+                            fileop.copy_stream(bf, workname)
+
+                        dn, fn = os.path.split(outfile)
+                        maker.target_dir = dn
+                        filenames = maker.make(fn)
+                        fileop.set_executable_mode(filenames)
+                        outfiles.extend(filenames)
+
+                if lib_only:
+                    logger.debug('lib_only: returning None')
+                    dist = None
+                else:
+                    # Generate scripts
+
+                    # Try to get pydist.json so we can see if there are
+                    # any commands to generate. If this fails (e.g. because
+                    # of a legacy wheel), log a warning but don't give up.
+                    commands = None
+                    file_version = self.info['Wheel-Version']
+                    if file_version == '1.0':
+                        # Use legacy info
+                        ep = posixpath.join(info_dir, 'entry_points.txt')
+                        try:
+                            with zf.open(ep) as bwf:
+                                epdata = read_exports(bwf)
+                            commands = {}
+                            for key in ('console', 'gui'):
+                                k = '%s_scripts' % key
+                                if k in epdata:
+                                    commands['wrap_%s' % key] = d = {}
+                                    for v in epdata[k].values():
+                                        s = '%s:%s' % (v.prefix, v.suffix)
+                                        if v.flags:
+                                            s += ' [%s]' % ','.join(v.flags)
+                                        d[v.name] = s
+                        except Exception:
+                            logger.warning('Unable to read legacy script '
+                                           'metadata, so cannot generate '
+                                           'scripts')
+                    else:
+                        try:
+                            with zf.open(metadata_name) as bwf:
+                                wf = wrapper(bwf)
+                                commands = json.load(wf).get('extensions')
+                                if commands:
+                                    commands = commands.get('python.commands')
+                        except Exception:
+                            logger.warning('Unable to read JSON metadata, so '
+                                           'cannot generate scripts')
+                    if commands:
+                        console_scripts = commands.get('wrap_console', {})
+                        gui_scripts = commands.get('wrap_gui', {})
+                        if console_scripts or gui_scripts:
+                            script_dir = paths.get('scripts', '')
+                            if not os.path.isdir(script_dir):
+                                raise ValueError('Valid script path not '
+                                                 'specified')
+                            maker.target_dir = script_dir
+                            for k, v in console_scripts.items():
+                                script = '%s = %s' % (k, v)
+                                filenames = maker.make(script)
+                                fileop.set_executable_mode(filenames)
+
+                            if gui_scripts:
+                                options = {'gui': True }
+                                for k, v in gui_scripts.items():
+                                    script = '%s = %s' % (k, v)
+                                    filenames = maker.make(script, options)
+                                    fileop.set_executable_mode(filenames)
+
+                    p = os.path.join(libdir, info_dir)
+                    dist = InstalledDistribution(p)
+
+                    # Write SHARED
+                    paths = dict(paths)     # don't change passed in dict
+                    del paths['purelib']
+                    del paths['platlib']
+                    paths['lib'] = libdir
+                    p = dist.write_shared_locations(paths, dry_run)
+                    if p:
+                        outfiles.append(p)
+
+                    # Write RECORD
+                    dist.write_installed_files(outfiles, paths['prefix'],
+                                               dry_run)
+                return dist
+            except Exception:  # pragma: no cover
+                logger.exception('installation failed.')
+                fileop.rollback()
+                raise
+            finally:
+                shutil.rmtree(workdir)
+
+    def _get_dylib_cache(self):
+        global cache
+        if cache is None:
+            # Use native string to avoid issues on 2.x: see Python #20140.
+            base = os.path.join(get_cache_base(), str('dylib-cache'),
+                                '%s.%s' % sys.version_info[:2])
+            cache = Cache(base)
+        return cache
+
+    def _get_extensions(self):
+        pathname = os.path.join(self.dirname, self.filename)
+        name_ver = '%s-%s' % (self.name, self.version)
+        info_dir = '%s.dist-info' % name_ver
+        arcname = posixpath.join(info_dir, 'EXTENSIONS')
+        wrapper = codecs.getreader('utf-8')
+        result = []
+        with ZipFile(pathname, 'r') as zf:
+            try:
+                with zf.open(arcname) as bf:
+                    wf = wrapper(bf)
+                    extensions = json.load(wf)
+                    cache = self._get_dylib_cache()
+                    prefix = cache.prefix_to_dir(pathname)
+                    cache_base = os.path.join(cache.base, prefix)
+                    if not os.path.isdir(cache_base):
+                        os.makedirs(cache_base)
+                    for name, relpath in extensions.items():
+                        dest = os.path.join(cache_base, convert_path(relpath))
+                        if not os.path.exists(dest):
+                            extract = True
+                        else:
+                            file_time = os.stat(dest).st_mtime
+                            file_time = datetime.datetime.fromtimestamp(file_time)
+                            info = zf.getinfo(relpath)
+                            wheel_time = datetime.datetime(*info.date_time)
+                            extract = wheel_time > file_time
+                        if extract:
+                            zf.extract(relpath, cache_base)
+                        result.append((name, dest))
+            except KeyError:
+                pass
+        return result
+
+    def is_compatible(self):
+        """
+        Determine if a wheel is compatible with the running system.
+        """
+        return is_compatible(self)
+
+    def is_mountable(self):
+        """
+        Determine if a wheel is asserted as mountable by its metadata.
+        """
+        return True # for now - metadata details TBD
+
+    def mount(self, append=False):
+        pathname = os.path.abspath(os.path.join(self.dirname, self.filename))
+        if not self.is_compatible():
+            msg = 'Wheel %s not compatible with this Python.' % pathname
+            raise DistlibException(msg)
+        if not self.is_mountable():
+            msg = 'Wheel %s is marked as not mountable.' % pathname
+            raise DistlibException(msg)
+        if pathname in sys.path:
+            logger.debug('%s already in path', pathname)
+        else:
+            if append:
+                sys.path.append(pathname)
+            else:
+                sys.path.insert(0, pathname)
+            extensions = self._get_extensions()
+            if extensions:
+                if _hook not in sys.meta_path:
+                    sys.meta_path.append(_hook)
+                _hook.add(pathname, extensions)
+
+    def unmount(self):
+        pathname = os.path.abspath(os.path.join(self.dirname, self.filename))
+        if pathname not in sys.path:
+            logger.debug('%s not in path', pathname)
+        else:
+            sys.path.remove(pathname)
+            if pathname in _hook.impure_wheels:
+                _hook.remove(pathname)
+            if not _hook.impure_wheels:
+                if _hook in sys.meta_path:
+                    sys.meta_path.remove(_hook)
+
+    def verify(self):
+        pathname = os.path.join(self.dirname, self.filename)
+        name_ver = '%s-%s' % (self.name, self.version)
+        data_dir = '%s.data' % name_ver
+        info_dir = '%s.dist-info' % name_ver
+
+        metadata_name = posixpath.join(info_dir, LEGACY_METADATA_FILENAME)
+        wheel_metadata_name = posixpath.join(info_dir, 'WHEEL')
+        record_name = posixpath.join(info_dir, 'RECORD')
+
+        wrapper = codecs.getreader('utf-8')
+
+        with ZipFile(pathname, 'r') as zf:
+            with zf.open(wheel_metadata_name) as bwf:
+                wf = wrapper(bwf)
+                message = message_from_file(wf)
+            wv = message['Wheel-Version'].split('.', 1)
+            file_version = tuple([int(i) for i in wv])
+            # TODO version verification
+
+            records = {}
+            with zf.open(record_name) as bf:
+                with CSVReader(stream=bf) as reader:
+                    for row in reader:
+                        p = row[0]
+                        records[p] = row
+
+            for zinfo in zf.infolist():
+                arcname = zinfo.filename
+                if isinstance(arcname, text_type):
+                    u_arcname = arcname
+                else:
+                    u_arcname = arcname.decode('utf-8')
+                # See issue #115: some wheels have .. in their entries, but
+                # in the filename ... e.g. __main__..py ! So the check is
+                # updated to look for .. in the directory portions
+                p = u_arcname.split('/')
+                if '..' in p:
+                    raise DistlibException('invalid entry in '
+                                           'wheel: %r' % u_arcname)
+
+                if self.skip_entry(u_arcname):
+                    continue
+                row = records[u_arcname]
+                if row[2] and str(zinfo.file_size) != row[2]:
+                    raise DistlibException('size mismatch for '
+                                           '%s' % u_arcname)
+                if row[1]:
+                    kind, value = row[1].split('=', 1)
+                    with zf.open(arcname) as bf:
+                        data = bf.read()
+                    _, digest = self.get_hash(data, kind)
+                    if digest != value:
+                        raise DistlibException('digest mismatch for '
+                                               '%s' % arcname)
+
+    def update(self, modifier, dest_dir=None, **kwargs):
+        """
+        Update the contents of a wheel in a generic way. The modifier should
+        be a callable which expects a dictionary argument: its keys are
+        archive-entry paths, and its values are absolute filesystem paths
+        where the contents the corresponding archive entries can be found. The
+        modifier is free to change the contents of the files pointed to, add
+        new entries and remove entries, before returning. This method will
+        extract the entire contents of the wheel to a temporary location, call
+        the modifier, and then use the passed (and possibly updated)
+        dictionary to write a new wheel. If ``dest_dir`` is specified, the new
+        wheel is written there -- otherwise, the original wheel is overwritten.
+
+        The modifier should return True if it updated the wheel, else False.
+        This method returns the same value the modifier returns.
+        """
+
+        def get_version(path_map, info_dir):
+            version = path = None
+            key = '%s/%s' % (info_dir, LEGACY_METADATA_FILENAME)
+            if key not in path_map:
+                key = '%s/PKG-INFO' % info_dir
+            if key in path_map:
+                path = path_map[key]
+                version = Metadata(path=path).version
+            return version, path
+
+        def update_version(version, path):
+            updated = None
+            try:
+                v = NormalizedVersion(version)
+                i = version.find('-')
+                if i < 0:
+                    updated = '%s+1' % version
+                else:
+                    parts = [int(s) for s in version[i + 1:].split('.')]
+                    parts[-1] += 1
+                    updated = '%s+%s' % (version[:i],
+                                         '.'.join(str(i) for i in parts))
+            except UnsupportedVersionError:
+                logger.debug('Cannot update non-compliant (PEP-440) '
+                             'version %r', version)
+            if updated:
+                md = Metadata(path=path)
+                md.version = updated
+                legacy = path.endswith(LEGACY_METADATA_FILENAME)
+                md.write(path=path, legacy=legacy)
+                logger.debug('Version updated from %r to %r', version,
+                             updated)
+
+        pathname = os.path.join(self.dirname, self.filename)
+        name_ver = '%s-%s' % (self.name, self.version)
+        info_dir = '%s.dist-info' % name_ver
+        record_name = posixpath.join(info_dir, 'RECORD')
+        with tempdir() as workdir:
+            with ZipFile(pathname, 'r') as zf:
+                path_map = {}
+                for zinfo in zf.infolist():
+                    arcname = zinfo.filename
+                    if isinstance(arcname, text_type):
+                        u_arcname = arcname
+                    else:
+                        u_arcname = arcname.decode('utf-8')
+                    if u_arcname == record_name:
+                        continue
+                    if '..' in u_arcname:
+                        raise DistlibException('invalid entry in '
+                                               'wheel: %r' % u_arcname)
+                    zf.extract(zinfo, workdir)
+                    path = os.path.join(workdir, convert_path(u_arcname))
+                    path_map[u_arcname] = path
+
+            # Remember the version.
+            original_version, _ = get_version(path_map, info_dir)
+            # Files extracted. Call the modifier.
+            modified = modifier(path_map, **kwargs)
+            if modified:
+                # Something changed - need to build a new wheel.
+                current_version, path = get_version(path_map, info_dir)
+                if current_version and (current_version == original_version):
+                    # Add or update local version to signify changes.
+                    update_version(current_version, path)
+                # Decide where the new wheel goes.
+                if dest_dir is None:
+                    fd, newpath = tempfile.mkstemp(suffix='.whl',
+                                                   prefix='wheel-update-',
+                                                   dir=workdir)
+                    os.close(fd)
+                else:
+                    if not os.path.isdir(dest_dir):
+                        raise DistlibException('Not a directory: %r' % dest_dir)
+                    newpath = os.path.join(dest_dir, self.filename)
+                archive_paths = list(path_map.items())
+                distinfo = os.path.join(workdir, info_dir)
+                info = distinfo, info_dir
+                self.write_records(info, workdir, archive_paths)
+                self.build_zip(newpath, archive_paths)
+                if dest_dir is None:
+                    shutil.copyfile(newpath, pathname)
+        return modified
+
+def _get_glibc_version():
+    import platform
+    ver = platform.libc_ver()
+    result = []
+    if ver[0] == 'glibc':
+        for s in ver[1].split('.'):
+            result.append(int(s) if s.isdigit() else 0)
+        result = tuple(result)
+    return result
+
+def compatible_tags():
+    """
+    Return (pyver, abi, arch) tuples compatible with this Python.
+    """
+    versions = [VER_SUFFIX]
+    major = VER_SUFFIX[0]
+    for minor in range(sys.version_info[1] - 1, - 1, -1):
+        versions.append(''.join([major, str(minor)]))
+
+    abis = []
+    for suffix in _get_suffixes():
+        if suffix.startswith('.abi'):
+            abis.append(suffix.split('.', 2)[1])
+    abis.sort()
+    if ABI != 'none':
+        abis.insert(0, ABI)
+    abis.append('none')
+    result = []
+
+    arches = [ARCH]
+    if sys.platform == 'darwin':
+        m = re.match(r'(\w+)_(\d+)_(\d+)_(\w+)$', ARCH)
+        if m:
+            name, major, minor, arch = m.groups()
+            minor = int(minor)
+            matches = [arch]
+            if arch in ('i386', 'ppc'):
+                matches.append('fat')
+            if arch in ('i386', 'ppc', 'x86_64'):
+                matches.append('fat3')
+            if arch in ('ppc64', 'x86_64'):
+                matches.append('fat64')
+            if arch in ('i386', 'x86_64'):
+                matches.append('intel')
+            if arch in ('i386', 'x86_64', 'intel', 'ppc', 'ppc64'):
+                matches.append('universal')
+            while minor >= 0:
+                for match in matches:
+                    s = '%s_%s_%s_%s' % (name, major, minor, match)
+                    if s != ARCH:   # already there
+                        arches.append(s)
+                minor -= 1
+
+    # Most specific - our Python version, ABI and arch
+    for abi in abis:
+        for arch in arches:
+            result.append((''.join((IMP_PREFIX, versions[0])), abi, arch))
+            # manylinux
+            if abi != 'none' and sys.platform.startswith('linux'):
+                arch = arch.replace('linux_', '')
+                parts = _get_glibc_version()
+                if len(parts) == 2:
+                    if parts >= (2, 5):
+                        result.append((''.join((IMP_PREFIX, versions[0])), abi,
+                                       'manylinux1_%s' % arch))
+                    if parts >= (2, 12):
+                        result.append((''.join((IMP_PREFIX, versions[0])), abi,
+                                       'manylinux2010_%s' % arch))
+                    if parts >= (2, 17):
+                        result.append((''.join((IMP_PREFIX, versions[0])), abi,
+                                       'manylinux2014_%s' % arch))
+                    result.append((''.join((IMP_PREFIX, versions[0])), abi,
+                                   'manylinux_%s_%s_%s' % (parts[0], parts[1],
+                                                           arch)))
+
+    # where no ABI / arch dependency, but IMP_PREFIX dependency
+    for i, version in enumerate(versions):
+        result.append((''.join((IMP_PREFIX, version)), 'none', 'any'))
+        if i == 0:
+            result.append((''.join((IMP_PREFIX, version[0])), 'none', 'any'))
+
+    # no IMP_PREFIX, ABI or arch dependency
+    for i, version in enumerate(versions):
+        result.append((''.join(('py', version)), 'none', 'any'))
+        if i == 0:
+            result.append((''.join(('py', version[0])), 'none', 'any'))
+
+    return set(result)
+
+
+COMPATIBLE_TAGS = compatible_tags()
+
+del compatible_tags
+
+
+def is_compatible(wheel, tags=None):
+    if not isinstance(wheel, Wheel):
+        wheel = Wheel(wheel)    # assume it's a filename
+    result = False
+    if tags is None:
+        tags = COMPATIBLE_TAGS
+    for ver, abi, arch in tags:
+        if ver in wheel.pyver and abi in wheel.abi and arch in wheel.arch:
+            result = True
+            break
+    return result
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/distro/__init__.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/distro/__init__.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7686fe8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/distro/__init__.py
@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+from .distro import (
+    NORMALIZED_DISTRO_ID,
+    NORMALIZED_LSB_ID,
+    NORMALIZED_OS_ID,
+    LinuxDistribution,
+    __version__,
+    build_number,
+    codename,
+    distro_release_attr,
+    distro_release_info,
+    id,
+    info,
+    like,
+    linux_distribution,
+    lsb_release_attr,
+    lsb_release_info,
+    major_version,
+    minor_version,
+    name,
+    os_release_attr,
+    os_release_info,
+    uname_attr,
+    uname_info,
+    version,
+    version_parts,
+)
+
+__all__ = [
+    "NORMALIZED_DISTRO_ID",
+    "NORMALIZED_LSB_ID",
+    "NORMALIZED_OS_ID",
+    "LinuxDistribution",
+    "build_number",
+    "codename",
+    "distro_release_attr",
+    "distro_release_info",
+    "id",
+    "info",
+    "like",
+    "linux_distribution",
+    "lsb_release_attr",
+    "lsb_release_info",
+    "major_version",
+    "minor_version",
+    "name",
+    "os_release_attr",
+    "os_release_info",
+    "uname_attr",
+    "uname_info",
+    "version",
+    "version_parts",
+]
+
+__version__ = __version__
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/distro/__main__.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/distro/__main__.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0c01d5b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/distro/__main__.py
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+from .distro import main
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    main()
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/distro/__pycache__/__init__.cpython-311.pyc b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/distro/__pycache__/__init__.cpython-311.pyc
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diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/distro/distro.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/distro/distro.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..89e1868
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/distro/distro.py
@@ -0,0 +1,1399 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python
+# Copyright 2015,2016,2017 Nir Cohen
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+
+"""
+The ``distro`` package (``distro`` stands for Linux Distribution) provides
+information about the Linux distribution it runs on, such as a reliable
+machine-readable distro ID, or version information.
+
+It is the recommended replacement for Python's original
+:py:func:`platform.linux_distribution` function, but it provides much more
+functionality. An alternative implementation became necessary because Python
+3.5 deprecated this function, and Python 3.8 removed it altogether. Its
+predecessor function :py:func:`platform.dist` was already deprecated since
+Python 2.6 and removed in Python 3.8. Still, there are many cases in which
+access to OS distribution information is needed. See `Python issue 1322
+<https://bugs.python.org/issue1322>`_ for more information.
+"""
+
+import argparse
+import json
+import logging
+import os
+import re
+import shlex
+import subprocess
+import sys
+import warnings
+from typing import (
+    Any,
+    Callable,
+    Dict,
+    Iterable,
+    Optional,
+    Sequence,
+    TextIO,
+    Tuple,
+    Type,
+)
+
+try:
+    from typing import TypedDict
+except ImportError:
+    # Python 3.7
+    TypedDict = dict
+
+__version__ = "1.8.0"
+
+
+class VersionDict(TypedDict):
+    major: str
+    minor: str
+    build_number: str
+
+
+class InfoDict(TypedDict):
+    id: str
+    version: str
+    version_parts: VersionDict
+    like: str
+    codename: str
+
+
+_UNIXCONFDIR = os.environ.get("UNIXCONFDIR", "/etc")
+_UNIXUSRLIBDIR = os.environ.get("UNIXUSRLIBDIR", "/usr/lib")
+_OS_RELEASE_BASENAME = "os-release"
+
+#: Translation table for normalizing the "ID" attribute defined in os-release
+#: files, for use by the :func:`distro.id` method.
+#:
+#: * Key: Value as defined in the os-release file, translated to lower case,
+#:   with blanks translated to underscores.
+#:
+#: * Value: Normalized value.
+NORMALIZED_OS_ID = {
+    "ol": "oracle",  # Oracle Linux
+    "opensuse-leap": "opensuse",  # Newer versions of OpenSuSE report as opensuse-leap
+}
+
+#: Translation table for normalizing the "Distributor ID" attribute returned by
+#: the lsb_release command, for use by the :func:`distro.id` method.
+#:
+#: * Key: Value as returned by the lsb_release command, translated to lower
+#:   case, with blanks translated to underscores.
+#:
+#: * Value: Normalized value.
+NORMALIZED_LSB_ID = {
+    "enterpriseenterpriseas": "oracle",  # Oracle Enterprise Linux 4
+    "enterpriseenterpriseserver": "oracle",  # Oracle Linux 5
+    "redhatenterpriseworkstation": "rhel",  # RHEL 6, 7 Workstation
+    "redhatenterpriseserver": "rhel",  # RHEL 6, 7 Server
+    "redhatenterprisecomputenode": "rhel",  # RHEL 6 ComputeNode
+}
+
+#: Translation table for normalizing the distro ID derived from the file name
+#: of distro release files, for use by the :func:`distro.id` method.
+#:
+#: * Key: Value as derived from the file name of a distro release file,
+#:   translated to lower case, with blanks translated to underscores.
+#:
+#: * Value: Normalized value.
+NORMALIZED_DISTRO_ID = {
+    "redhat": "rhel",  # RHEL 6.x, 7.x
+}
+
+# Pattern for content of distro release file (reversed)
+_DISTRO_RELEASE_CONTENT_REVERSED_PATTERN = re.compile(
+    r"(?:[^)]*\)(.*)\()? *(?:STL )?([\d.+\-a-z]*\d) *(?:esaeler *)?(.+)"
+)
+
+# Pattern for base file name of distro release file
+_DISTRO_RELEASE_BASENAME_PATTERN = re.compile(r"(\w+)[-_](release|version)$")
+
+# Base file names to be looked up for if _UNIXCONFDIR is not readable.
+_DISTRO_RELEASE_BASENAMES = [
+    "SuSE-release",
+    "arch-release",
+    "base-release",
+    "centos-release",
+    "fedora-release",
+    "gentoo-release",
+    "mageia-release",
+    "mandrake-release",
+    "mandriva-release",
+    "mandrivalinux-release",
+    "manjaro-release",
+    "oracle-release",
+    "redhat-release",
+    "rocky-release",
+    "sl-release",
+    "slackware-version",
+]
+
+# Base file names to be ignored when searching for distro release file
+_DISTRO_RELEASE_IGNORE_BASENAMES = (
+    "debian_version",
+    "lsb-release",
+    "oem-release",
+    _OS_RELEASE_BASENAME,
+    "system-release",
+    "plesk-release",
+    "iredmail-release",
+)
+
+
+def linux_distribution(full_distribution_name: bool = True) -> Tuple[str, str, str]:
+    """
+    .. deprecated:: 1.6.0
+
+        :func:`distro.linux_distribution()` is deprecated. It should only be
+        used as a compatibility shim with Python's
+        :py:func:`platform.linux_distribution()`. Please use :func:`distro.id`,
+        :func:`distro.version` and :func:`distro.name` instead.
+
+    Return information about the current OS distribution as a tuple
+    ``(id_name, version, codename)`` with items as follows:
+
+    * ``id_name``:  If *full_distribution_name* is false, the result of
+      :func:`distro.id`. Otherwise, the result of :func:`distro.name`.
+
+    * ``version``:  The result of :func:`distro.version`.
+
+    * ``codename``:  The extra item (usually in parentheses) after the
+      os-release version number, or the result of :func:`distro.codename`.
+
+    The interface of this function is compatible with the original
+    :py:func:`platform.linux_distribution` function, supporting a subset of
+    its parameters.
+
+    The data it returns may not exactly be the same, because it uses more data
+    sources than the original function, and that may lead to different data if
+    the OS distribution is not consistent across multiple data sources it
+    provides (there are indeed such distributions ...).
+
+    Another reason for differences is the fact that the :func:`distro.id`
+    method normalizes the distro ID string to a reliable machine-readable value
+    for a number of popular OS distributions.
+    """
+    warnings.warn(
+        "distro.linux_distribution() is deprecated. It should only be used as a "
+        "compatibility shim with Python's platform.linux_distribution(). Please use "
+        "distro.id(), distro.version() and distro.name() instead.",
+        DeprecationWarning,
+        stacklevel=2,
+    )
+    return _distro.linux_distribution(full_distribution_name)
+
+
+def id() -> str:
+    """
+    Return the distro ID of the current distribution, as a
+    machine-readable string.
+
+    For a number of OS distributions, the returned distro ID value is
+    *reliable*, in the sense that it is documented and that it does not change
+    across releases of the distribution.
+
+    This package maintains the following reliable distro ID values:
+
+    ==============  =========================================
+    Distro ID       Distribution
+    ==============  =========================================
+    "ubuntu"        Ubuntu
+    "debian"        Debian
+    "rhel"          RedHat Enterprise Linux
+    "centos"        CentOS
+    "fedora"        Fedora
+    "sles"          SUSE Linux Enterprise Server
+    "opensuse"      openSUSE
+    "amzn"          Amazon Linux
+    "arch"          Arch Linux
+    "buildroot"     Buildroot
+    "cloudlinux"    CloudLinux OS
+    "exherbo"       Exherbo Linux
+    "gentoo"        GenToo Linux
+    "ibm_powerkvm"  IBM PowerKVM
+    "kvmibm"        KVM for IBM z Systems
+    "linuxmint"     Linux Mint
+    "mageia"        Mageia
+    "mandriva"      Mandriva Linux
+    "parallels"     Parallels
+    "pidora"        Pidora
+    "raspbian"      Raspbian
+    "oracle"        Oracle Linux (and Oracle Enterprise Linux)
+    "scientific"    Scientific Linux
+    "slackware"     Slackware
+    "xenserver"     XenServer
+    "openbsd"       OpenBSD
+    "netbsd"        NetBSD
+    "freebsd"       FreeBSD
+    "midnightbsd"   MidnightBSD
+    "rocky"         Rocky Linux
+    "aix"           AIX
+    "guix"          Guix System
+    ==============  =========================================
+
+    If you have a need to get distros for reliable IDs added into this set,
+    or if you find that the :func:`distro.id` function returns a different
+    distro ID for one of the listed distros, please create an issue in the
+    `distro issue tracker`_.
+
+    **Lookup hierarchy and transformations:**
+
+    First, the ID is obtained from the following sources, in the specified
+    order. The first available and non-empty value is used:
+
+    * the value of the "ID" attribute of the os-release file,
+
+    * the value of the "Distributor ID" attribute returned by the lsb_release
+      command,
+
+    * the first part of the file name of the distro release file,
+
+    The so determined ID value then passes the following transformations,
+    before it is returned by this method:
+
+    * it is translated to lower case,
+
+    * blanks (which should not be there anyway) are translated to underscores,
+
+    * a normalization of the ID is performed, based upon
+      `normalization tables`_. The purpose of this normalization is to ensure
+      that the ID is as reliable as possible, even across incompatible changes
+      in the OS distributions. A common reason for an incompatible change is
+      the addition of an os-release file, or the addition of the lsb_release
+      command, with ID values that differ from what was previously determined
+      from the distro release file name.
+    """
+    return _distro.id()
+
+
+def name(pretty: bool = False) -> str:
+    """
+    Return the name of the current OS distribution, as a human-readable
+    string.
+
+    If *pretty* is false, the name is returned without version or codename.
+    (e.g. "CentOS Linux")
+
+    If *pretty* is true, the version and codename are appended.
+    (e.g. "CentOS Linux 7.1.1503 (Core)")
+
+    **Lookup hierarchy:**
+
+    The name is obtained from the following sources, in the specified order.
+    The first available and non-empty value is used:
+
+    * If *pretty* is false:
+
+      - the value of the "NAME" attribute of the os-release file,
+
+      - the value of the "Distributor ID" attribute returned by the lsb_release
+        command,
+
+      - the value of the "<name>" field of the distro release file.
+
+    * If *pretty* is true:
+
+      - the value of the "PRETTY_NAME" attribute of the os-release file,
+
+      - the value of the "Description" attribute returned by the lsb_release
+        command,
+
+      - the value of the "<name>" field of the distro release file, appended
+        with the value of the pretty version ("<version_id>" and "<codename>"
+        fields) of the distro release file, if available.
+    """
+    return _distro.name(pretty)
+
+
+def version(pretty: bool = False, best: bool = False) -> str:
+    """
+    Return the version of the current OS distribution, as a human-readable
+    string.
+
+    If *pretty* is false, the version is returned without codename (e.g.
+    "7.0").
+
+    If *pretty* is true, the codename in parenthesis is appended, if the
+    codename is non-empty (e.g. "7.0 (Maipo)").
+
+    Some distributions provide version numbers with different precisions in
+    the different sources of distribution information. Examining the different
+    sources in a fixed priority order does not always yield the most precise
+    version (e.g. for Debian 8.2, or CentOS 7.1).
+
+    Some other distributions may not provide this kind of information. In these
+    cases, an empty string would be returned. This behavior can be observed
+    with rolling releases distributions (e.g. Arch Linux).
+
+    The *best* parameter can be used to control the approach for the returned
+    version:
+
+    If *best* is false, the first non-empty version number in priority order of
+    the examined sources is returned.
+
+    If *best* is true, the most precise version number out of all examined
+    sources is returned.
+
+    **Lookup hierarchy:**
+
+    In all cases, the version number is obtained from the following sources.
+    If *best* is false, this order represents the priority order:
+
+    * the value of the "VERSION_ID" attribute of the os-release file,
+    * the value of the "Release" attribute returned by the lsb_release
+      command,
+    * the version number parsed from the "<version_id>" field of the first line
+      of the distro release file,
+    * the version number parsed from the "PRETTY_NAME" attribute of the
+      os-release file, if it follows the format of the distro release files.
+    * the version number parsed from the "Description" attribute returned by
+      the lsb_release command, if it follows the format of the distro release
+      files.
+    """
+    return _distro.version(pretty, best)
+
+
+def version_parts(best: bool = False) -> Tuple[str, str, str]:
+    """
+    Return the version of the current OS distribution as a tuple
+    ``(major, minor, build_number)`` with items as follows:
+
+    * ``major``:  The result of :func:`distro.major_version`.
+
+    * ``minor``:  The result of :func:`distro.minor_version`.
+
+    * ``build_number``:  The result of :func:`distro.build_number`.
+
+    For a description of the *best* parameter, see the :func:`distro.version`
+    method.
+    """
+    return _distro.version_parts(best)
+
+
+def major_version(best: bool = False) -> str:
+    """
+    Return the major version of the current OS distribution, as a string,
+    if provided.
+    Otherwise, the empty string is returned. The major version is the first
+    part of the dot-separated version string.
+
+    For a description of the *best* parameter, see the :func:`distro.version`
+    method.
+    """
+    return _distro.major_version(best)
+
+
+def minor_version(best: bool = False) -> str:
+    """
+    Return the minor version of the current OS distribution, as a string,
+    if provided.
+    Otherwise, the empty string is returned. The minor version is the second
+    part of the dot-separated version string.
+
+    For a description of the *best* parameter, see the :func:`distro.version`
+    method.
+    """
+    return _distro.minor_version(best)
+
+
+def build_number(best: bool = False) -> str:
+    """
+    Return the build number of the current OS distribution, as a string,
+    if provided.
+    Otherwise, the empty string is returned. The build number is the third part
+    of the dot-separated version string.
+
+    For a description of the *best* parameter, see the :func:`distro.version`
+    method.
+    """
+    return _distro.build_number(best)
+
+
+def like() -> str:
+    """
+    Return a space-separated list of distro IDs of distributions that are
+    closely related to the current OS distribution in regards to packaging
+    and programming interfaces, for example distributions the current
+    distribution is a derivative from.
+
+    **Lookup hierarchy:**
+
+    This information item is only provided by the os-release file.
+    For details, see the description of the "ID_LIKE" attribute in the
+    `os-release man page
+    <http://www.freedesktop.org/software/systemd/man/os-release.html>`_.
+    """
+    return _distro.like()
+
+
+def codename() -> str:
+    """
+    Return the codename for the release of the current OS distribution,
+    as a string.
+
+    If the distribution does not have a codename, an empty string is returned.
+
+    Note that the returned codename is not always really a codename. For
+    example, openSUSE returns "x86_64". This function does not handle such
+    cases in any special way and just returns the string it finds, if any.
+
+    **Lookup hierarchy:**
+
+    * the codename within the "VERSION" attribute of the os-release file, if
+      provided,
+
+    * the value of the "Codename" attribute returned by the lsb_release
+      command,
+
+    * the value of the "<codename>" field of the distro release file.
+    """
+    return _distro.codename()
+
+
+def info(pretty: bool = False, best: bool = False) -> InfoDict:
+    """
+    Return certain machine-readable information items about the current OS
+    distribution in a dictionary, as shown in the following example:
+
+    .. sourcecode:: python
+
+        {
+            'id': 'rhel',
+            'version': '7.0',
+            'version_parts': {
+                'major': '7',
+                'minor': '0',
+                'build_number': ''
+            },
+            'like': 'fedora',
+            'codename': 'Maipo'
+        }
+
+    The dictionary structure and keys are always the same, regardless of which
+    information items are available in the underlying data sources. The values
+    for the various keys are as follows:
+
+    * ``id``:  The result of :func:`distro.id`.
+
+    * ``version``:  The result of :func:`distro.version`.
+
+    * ``version_parts -> major``:  The result of :func:`distro.major_version`.
+
+    * ``version_parts -> minor``:  The result of :func:`distro.minor_version`.
+
+    * ``version_parts -> build_number``:  The result of
+      :func:`distro.build_number`.
+
+    * ``like``:  The result of :func:`distro.like`.
+
+    * ``codename``:  The result of :func:`distro.codename`.
+
+    For a description of the *pretty* and *best* parameters, see the
+    :func:`distro.version` method.
+    """
+    return _distro.info(pretty, best)
+
+
+def os_release_info() -> Dict[str, str]:
+    """
+    Return a dictionary containing key-value pairs for the information items
+    from the os-release file data source of the current OS distribution.
+
+    See `os-release file`_ for details about these information items.
+    """
+    return _distro.os_release_info()
+
+
+def lsb_release_info() -> Dict[str, str]:
+    """
+    Return a dictionary containing key-value pairs for the information items
+    from the lsb_release command data source of the current OS distribution.
+
+    See `lsb_release command output`_ for details about these information
+    items.
+    """
+    return _distro.lsb_release_info()
+
+
+def distro_release_info() -> Dict[str, str]:
+    """
+    Return a dictionary containing key-value pairs for the information items
+    from the distro release file data source of the current OS distribution.
+
+    See `distro release file`_ for details about these information items.
+    """
+    return _distro.distro_release_info()
+
+
+def uname_info() -> Dict[str, str]:
+    """
+    Return a dictionary containing key-value pairs for the information items
+    from the distro release file data source of the current OS distribution.
+    """
+    return _distro.uname_info()
+
+
+def os_release_attr(attribute: str) -> str:
+    """
+    Return a single named information item from the os-release file data source
+    of the current OS distribution.
+
+    Parameters:
+
+    * ``attribute`` (string): Key of the information item.
+
+    Returns:
+
+    * (string): Value of the information item, if the item exists.
+      The empty string, if the item does not exist.
+
+    See `os-release file`_ for details about these information items.
+    """
+    return _distro.os_release_attr(attribute)
+
+
+def lsb_release_attr(attribute: str) -> str:
+    """
+    Return a single named information item from the lsb_release command output
+    data source of the current OS distribution.
+
+    Parameters:
+
+    * ``attribute`` (string): Key of the information item.
+
+    Returns:
+
+    * (string): Value of the information item, if the item exists.
+      The empty string, if the item does not exist.
+
+    See `lsb_release command output`_ for details about these information
+    items.
+    """
+    return _distro.lsb_release_attr(attribute)
+
+
+def distro_release_attr(attribute: str) -> str:
+    """
+    Return a single named information item from the distro release file
+    data source of the current OS distribution.
+
+    Parameters:
+
+    * ``attribute`` (string): Key of the information item.
+
+    Returns:
+
+    * (string): Value of the information item, if the item exists.
+      The empty string, if the item does not exist.
+
+    See `distro release file`_ for details about these information items.
+    """
+    return _distro.distro_release_attr(attribute)
+
+
+def uname_attr(attribute: str) -> str:
+    """
+    Return a single named information item from the distro release file
+    data source of the current OS distribution.
+
+    Parameters:
+
+    * ``attribute`` (string): Key of the information item.
+
+    Returns:
+
+    * (string): Value of the information item, if the item exists.
+                The empty string, if the item does not exist.
+    """
+    return _distro.uname_attr(attribute)
+
+
+try:
+    from functools import cached_property
+except ImportError:
+    # Python < 3.8
+    class cached_property:  # type: ignore
+        """A version of @property which caches the value.  On access, it calls the
+        underlying function and sets the value in `__dict__` so future accesses
+        will not re-call the property.
+        """
+
+        def __init__(self, f: Callable[[Any], Any]) -> None:
+            self._fname = f.__name__
+            self._f = f
+
+        def __get__(self, obj: Any, owner: Type[Any]) -> Any:
+            assert obj is not None, f"call {self._fname} on an instance"
+            ret = obj.__dict__[self._fname] = self._f(obj)
+            return ret
+
+
+class LinuxDistribution:
+    """
+    Provides information about a OS distribution.
+
+    This package creates a private module-global instance of this class with
+    default initialization arguments, that is used by the
+    `consolidated accessor functions`_ and `single source accessor functions`_.
+    By using default initialization arguments, that module-global instance
+    returns data about the current OS distribution (i.e. the distro this
+    package runs on).
+
+    Normally, it is not necessary to create additional instances of this class.
+    However, in situations where control is needed over the exact data sources
+    that are used, instances of this class can be created with a specific
+    distro release file, or a specific os-release file, or without invoking the
+    lsb_release command.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        include_lsb: Optional[bool] = None,
+        os_release_file: str = "",
+        distro_release_file: str = "",
+        include_uname: Optional[bool] = None,
+        root_dir: Optional[str] = None,
+        include_oslevel: Optional[bool] = None,
+    ) -> None:
+        """
+        The initialization method of this class gathers information from the
+        available data sources, and stores that in private instance attributes.
+        Subsequent access to the information items uses these private instance
+        attributes, so that the data sources are read only once.
+
+        Parameters:
+
+        * ``include_lsb`` (bool): Controls whether the
+          `lsb_release command output`_ is included as a data source.
+
+          If the lsb_release command is not available in the program execution
+          path, the data source for the lsb_release command will be empty.
+
+        * ``os_release_file`` (string): The path name of the
+          `os-release file`_ that is to be used as a data source.
+
+          An empty string (the default) will cause the default path name to
+          be used (see `os-release file`_ for details).
+
+          If the specified or defaulted os-release file does not exist, the
+          data source for the os-release file will be empty.
+
+        * ``distro_release_file`` (string): The path name of the
+          `distro release file`_ that is to be used as a data source.
+
+          An empty string (the default) will cause a default search algorithm
+          to be used (see `distro release file`_ for details).
+
+          If the specified distro release file does not exist, or if no default
+          distro release file can be found, the data source for the distro
+          release file will be empty.
+
+        * ``include_uname`` (bool): Controls whether uname command output is
+          included as a data source. If the uname command is not available in
+          the program execution path the data source for the uname command will
+          be empty.
+
+        * ``root_dir`` (string): The absolute path to the root directory to use
+          to find distro-related information files. Note that ``include_*``
+          parameters must not be enabled in combination with ``root_dir``.
+
+        * ``include_oslevel`` (bool): Controls whether (AIX) oslevel command
+          output is included as a data source. If the oslevel command is not
+          available in the program execution path the data source will be
+          empty.
+
+        Public instance attributes:
+
+        * ``os_release_file`` (string): The path name of the
+          `os-release file`_ that is actually used as a data source. The
+          empty string if no distro release file is used as a data source.
+
+        * ``distro_release_file`` (string): The path name of the
+          `distro release file`_ that is actually used as a data source. The
+          empty string if no distro release file is used as a data source.
+
+        * ``include_lsb`` (bool): The result of the ``include_lsb`` parameter.
+          This controls whether the lsb information will be loaded.
+
+        * ``include_uname`` (bool): The result of the ``include_uname``
+          parameter. This controls whether the uname information will
+          be loaded.
+
+        * ``include_oslevel`` (bool): The result of the ``include_oslevel``
+          parameter. This controls whether (AIX) oslevel information will be
+          loaded.
+
+        * ``root_dir`` (string): The result of the ``root_dir`` parameter.
+          The absolute path to the root directory to use to find distro-related
+          information files.
+
+        Raises:
+
+        * :py:exc:`ValueError`: Initialization parameters combination is not
+           supported.
+
+        * :py:exc:`OSError`: Some I/O issue with an os-release file or distro
+          release file.
+
+        * :py:exc:`UnicodeError`: A data source has unexpected characters or
+          uses an unexpected encoding.
+        """
+        self.root_dir = root_dir
+        self.etc_dir = os.path.join(root_dir, "etc") if root_dir else _UNIXCONFDIR
+        self.usr_lib_dir = (
+            os.path.join(root_dir, "usr/lib") if root_dir else _UNIXUSRLIBDIR
+        )
+
+        if os_release_file:
+            self.os_release_file = os_release_file
+        else:
+            etc_dir_os_release_file = os.path.join(self.etc_dir, _OS_RELEASE_BASENAME)
+            usr_lib_os_release_file = os.path.join(
+                self.usr_lib_dir, _OS_RELEASE_BASENAME
+            )
+
+            # NOTE: The idea is to respect order **and** have it set
+            #       at all times for API backwards compatibility.
+            if os.path.isfile(etc_dir_os_release_file) or not os.path.isfile(
+                usr_lib_os_release_file
+            ):
+                self.os_release_file = etc_dir_os_release_file
+            else:
+                self.os_release_file = usr_lib_os_release_file
+
+        self.distro_release_file = distro_release_file or ""  # updated later
+
+        is_root_dir_defined = root_dir is not None
+        if is_root_dir_defined and (include_lsb or include_uname or include_oslevel):
+            raise ValueError(
+                "Including subprocess data sources from specific root_dir is disallowed"
+                " to prevent false information"
+            )
+        self.include_lsb = (
+            include_lsb if include_lsb is not None else not is_root_dir_defined
+        )
+        self.include_uname = (
+            include_uname if include_uname is not None else not is_root_dir_defined
+        )
+        self.include_oslevel = (
+            include_oslevel if include_oslevel is not None else not is_root_dir_defined
+        )
+
+    def __repr__(self) -> str:
+        """Return repr of all info"""
+        return (
+            "LinuxDistribution("
+            "os_release_file={self.os_release_file!r}, "
+            "distro_release_file={self.distro_release_file!r}, "
+            "include_lsb={self.include_lsb!r}, "
+            "include_uname={self.include_uname!r}, "
+            "include_oslevel={self.include_oslevel!r}, "
+            "root_dir={self.root_dir!r}, "
+            "_os_release_info={self._os_release_info!r}, "
+            "_lsb_release_info={self._lsb_release_info!r}, "
+            "_distro_release_info={self._distro_release_info!r}, "
+            "_uname_info={self._uname_info!r}, "
+            "_oslevel_info={self._oslevel_info!r})".format(self=self)
+        )
+
+    def linux_distribution(
+        self, full_distribution_name: bool = True
+    ) -> Tuple[str, str, str]:
+        """
+        Return information about the OS distribution that is compatible
+        with Python's :func:`platform.linux_distribution`, supporting a subset
+        of its parameters.
+
+        For details, see :func:`distro.linux_distribution`.
+        """
+        return (
+            self.name() if full_distribution_name else self.id(),
+            self.version(),
+            self._os_release_info.get("release_codename") or self.codename(),
+        )
+
+    def id(self) -> str:
+        """Return the distro ID of the OS distribution, as a string.
+
+        For details, see :func:`distro.id`.
+        """
+
+        def normalize(distro_id: str, table: Dict[str, str]) -> str:
+            distro_id = distro_id.lower().replace(" ", "_")
+            return table.get(distro_id, distro_id)
+
+        distro_id = self.os_release_attr("id")
+        if distro_id:
+            return normalize(distro_id, NORMALIZED_OS_ID)
+
+        distro_id = self.lsb_release_attr("distributor_id")
+        if distro_id:
+            return normalize(distro_id, NORMALIZED_LSB_ID)
+
+        distro_id = self.distro_release_attr("id")
+        if distro_id:
+            return normalize(distro_id, NORMALIZED_DISTRO_ID)
+
+        distro_id = self.uname_attr("id")
+        if distro_id:
+            return normalize(distro_id, NORMALIZED_DISTRO_ID)
+
+        return ""
+
+    def name(self, pretty: bool = False) -> str:
+        """
+        Return the name of the OS distribution, as a string.
+
+        For details, see :func:`distro.name`.
+        """
+        name = (
+            self.os_release_attr("name")
+            or self.lsb_release_attr("distributor_id")
+            or self.distro_release_attr("name")
+            or self.uname_attr("name")
+        )
+        if pretty:
+            name = self.os_release_attr("pretty_name") or self.lsb_release_attr(
+                "description"
+            )
+            if not name:
+                name = self.distro_release_attr("name") or self.uname_attr("name")
+                version = self.version(pretty=True)
+                if version:
+                    name = f"{name} {version}"
+        return name or ""
+
+    def version(self, pretty: bool = False, best: bool = False) -> str:
+        """
+        Return the version of the OS distribution, as a string.
+
+        For details, see :func:`distro.version`.
+        """
+        versions = [
+            self.os_release_attr("version_id"),
+            self.lsb_release_attr("release"),
+            self.distro_release_attr("version_id"),
+            self._parse_distro_release_content(self.os_release_attr("pretty_name")).get(
+                "version_id", ""
+            ),
+            self._parse_distro_release_content(
+                self.lsb_release_attr("description")
+            ).get("version_id", ""),
+            self.uname_attr("release"),
+        ]
+        if self.uname_attr("id").startswith("aix"):
+            # On AIX platforms, prefer oslevel command output.
+            versions.insert(0, self.oslevel_info())
+        elif self.id() == "debian" or "debian" in self.like().split():
+            # On Debian-like, add debian_version file content to candidates list.
+            versions.append(self._debian_version)
+        version = ""
+        if best:
+            # This algorithm uses the last version in priority order that has
+            # the best precision. If the versions are not in conflict, that
+            # does not matter; otherwise, using the last one instead of the
+            # first one might be considered a surprise.
+            for v in versions:
+                if v.count(".") > version.count(".") or version == "":
+                    version = v
+        else:
+            for v in versions:
+                if v != "":
+                    version = v
+                    break
+        if pretty and version and self.codename():
+            version = f"{version} ({self.codename()})"
+        return version
+
+    def version_parts(self, best: bool = False) -> Tuple[str, str, str]:
+        """
+        Return the version of the OS distribution, as a tuple of version
+        numbers.
+
+        For details, see :func:`distro.version_parts`.
+        """
+        version_str = self.version(best=best)
+        if version_str:
+            version_regex = re.compile(r"(\d+)\.?(\d+)?\.?(\d+)?")
+            matches = version_regex.match(version_str)
+            if matches:
+                major, minor, build_number = matches.groups()
+                return major, minor or "", build_number or ""
+        return "", "", ""
+
+    def major_version(self, best: bool = False) -> str:
+        """
+        Return the major version number of the current distribution.
+
+        For details, see :func:`distro.major_version`.
+        """
+        return self.version_parts(best)[0]
+
+    def minor_version(self, best: bool = False) -> str:
+        """
+        Return the minor version number of the current distribution.
+
+        For details, see :func:`distro.minor_version`.
+        """
+        return self.version_parts(best)[1]
+
+    def build_number(self, best: bool = False) -> str:
+        """
+        Return the build number of the current distribution.
+
+        For details, see :func:`distro.build_number`.
+        """
+        return self.version_parts(best)[2]
+
+    def like(self) -> str:
+        """
+        Return the IDs of distributions that are like the OS distribution.
+
+        For details, see :func:`distro.like`.
+        """
+        return self.os_release_attr("id_like") or ""
+
+    def codename(self) -> str:
+        """
+        Return the codename of the OS distribution.
+
+        For details, see :func:`distro.codename`.
+        """
+        try:
+            # Handle os_release specially since distros might purposefully set
+            # this to empty string to have no codename
+            return self._os_release_info["codename"]
+        except KeyError:
+            return (
+                self.lsb_release_attr("codename")
+                or self.distro_release_attr("codename")
+                or ""
+            )
+
+    def info(self, pretty: bool = False, best: bool = False) -> InfoDict:
+        """
+        Return certain machine-readable information about the OS
+        distribution.
+
+        For details, see :func:`distro.info`.
+        """
+        return dict(
+            id=self.id(),
+            version=self.version(pretty, best),
+            version_parts=dict(
+                major=self.major_version(best),
+                minor=self.minor_version(best),
+                build_number=self.build_number(best),
+            ),
+            like=self.like(),
+            codename=self.codename(),
+        )
+
+    def os_release_info(self) -> Dict[str, str]:
+        """
+        Return a dictionary containing key-value pairs for the information
+        items from the os-release file data source of the OS distribution.
+
+        For details, see :func:`distro.os_release_info`.
+        """
+        return self._os_release_info
+
+    def lsb_release_info(self) -> Dict[str, str]:
+        """
+        Return a dictionary containing key-value pairs for the information
+        items from the lsb_release command data source of the OS
+        distribution.
+
+        For details, see :func:`distro.lsb_release_info`.
+        """
+        return self._lsb_release_info
+
+    def distro_release_info(self) -> Dict[str, str]:
+        """
+        Return a dictionary containing key-value pairs for the information
+        items from the distro release file data source of the OS
+        distribution.
+
+        For details, see :func:`distro.distro_release_info`.
+        """
+        return self._distro_release_info
+
+    def uname_info(self) -> Dict[str, str]:
+        """
+        Return a dictionary containing key-value pairs for the information
+        items from the uname command data source of the OS distribution.
+
+        For details, see :func:`distro.uname_info`.
+        """
+        return self._uname_info
+
+    def oslevel_info(self) -> str:
+        """
+        Return AIX' oslevel command output.
+        """
+        return self._oslevel_info
+
+    def os_release_attr(self, attribute: str) -> str:
+        """
+        Return a single named information item from the os-release file data
+        source of the OS distribution.
+
+        For details, see :func:`distro.os_release_attr`.
+        """
+        return self._os_release_info.get(attribute, "")
+
+    def lsb_release_attr(self, attribute: str) -> str:
+        """
+        Return a single named information item from the lsb_release command
+        output data source of the OS distribution.
+
+        For details, see :func:`distro.lsb_release_attr`.
+        """
+        return self._lsb_release_info.get(attribute, "")
+
+    def distro_release_attr(self, attribute: str) -> str:
+        """
+        Return a single named information item from the distro release file
+        data source of the OS distribution.
+
+        For details, see :func:`distro.distro_release_attr`.
+        """
+        return self._distro_release_info.get(attribute, "")
+
+    def uname_attr(self, attribute: str) -> str:
+        """
+        Return a single named information item from the uname command
+        output data source of the OS distribution.
+
+        For details, see :func:`distro.uname_attr`.
+        """
+        return self._uname_info.get(attribute, "")
+
+    @cached_property
+    def _os_release_info(self) -> Dict[str, str]:
+        """
+        Get the information items from the specified os-release file.
+
+        Returns:
+            A dictionary containing all information items.
+        """
+        if os.path.isfile(self.os_release_file):
+            with open(self.os_release_file, encoding="utf-8") as release_file:
+                return self._parse_os_release_content(release_file)
+        return {}
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def _parse_os_release_content(lines: TextIO) -> Dict[str, str]:
+        """
+        Parse the lines of an os-release file.
+
+        Parameters:
+
+        * lines: Iterable through the lines in the os-release file.
+                 Each line must be a unicode string or a UTF-8 encoded byte
+                 string.
+
+        Returns:
+            A dictionary containing all information items.
+        """
+        props = {}
+        lexer = shlex.shlex(lines, posix=True)
+        lexer.whitespace_split = True
+
+        tokens = list(lexer)
+        for token in tokens:
+            # At this point, all shell-like parsing has been done (i.e.
+            # comments processed, quotes and backslash escape sequences
+            # processed, multi-line values assembled, trailing newlines
+            # stripped, etc.), so the tokens are now either:
+            # * variable assignments: var=value
+            # * commands or their arguments (not allowed in os-release)
+            # Ignore any tokens that are not variable assignments
+            if "=" in token:
+                k, v = token.split("=", 1)
+                props[k.lower()] = v
+
+        if "version" in props:
+            # extract release codename (if any) from version attribute
+            match = re.search(r"\((\D+)\)|,\s*(\D+)", props["version"])
+            if match:
+                release_codename = match.group(1) or match.group(2)
+                props["codename"] = props["release_codename"] = release_codename
+
+        if "version_codename" in props:
+            # os-release added a version_codename field.  Use that in
+            # preference to anything else Note that some distros purposefully
+            # do not have code names.  They should be setting
+            # version_codename=""
+            props["codename"] = props["version_codename"]
+        elif "ubuntu_codename" in props:
+            # Same as above but a non-standard field name used on older Ubuntus
+            props["codename"] = props["ubuntu_codename"]
+
+        return props
+
+    @cached_property
+    def _lsb_release_info(self) -> Dict[str, str]:
+        """
+        Get the information items from the lsb_release command output.
+
+        Returns:
+            A dictionary containing all information items.
+        """
+        if not self.include_lsb:
+            return {}
+        try:
+            cmd = ("lsb_release", "-a")
+            stdout = subprocess.check_output(cmd, stderr=subprocess.DEVNULL)
+        # Command not found or lsb_release returned error
+        except (OSError, subprocess.CalledProcessError):
+            return {}
+        content = self._to_str(stdout).splitlines()
+        return self._parse_lsb_release_content(content)
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def _parse_lsb_release_content(lines: Iterable[str]) -> Dict[str, str]:
+        """
+        Parse the output of the lsb_release command.
+
+        Parameters:
+
+        * lines: Iterable through the lines of the lsb_release output.
+                 Each line must be a unicode string or a UTF-8 encoded byte
+                 string.
+
+        Returns:
+            A dictionary containing all information items.
+        """
+        props = {}
+        for line in lines:
+            kv = line.strip("\n").split(":", 1)
+            if len(kv) != 2:
+                # Ignore lines without colon.
+                continue
+            k, v = kv
+            props.update({k.replace(" ", "_").lower(): v.strip()})
+        return props
+
+    @cached_property
+    def _uname_info(self) -> Dict[str, str]:
+        if not self.include_uname:
+            return {}
+        try:
+            cmd = ("uname", "-rs")
+            stdout = subprocess.check_output(cmd, stderr=subprocess.DEVNULL)
+        except OSError:
+            return {}
+        content = self._to_str(stdout).splitlines()
+        return self._parse_uname_content(content)
+
+    @cached_property
+    def _oslevel_info(self) -> str:
+        if not self.include_oslevel:
+            return ""
+        try:
+            stdout = subprocess.check_output("oslevel", stderr=subprocess.DEVNULL)
+        except (OSError, subprocess.CalledProcessError):
+            return ""
+        return self._to_str(stdout).strip()
+
+    @cached_property
+    def _debian_version(self) -> str:
+        try:
+            with open(
+                os.path.join(self.etc_dir, "debian_version"), encoding="ascii"
+            ) as fp:
+                return fp.readline().rstrip()
+        except FileNotFoundError:
+            return ""
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def _parse_uname_content(lines: Sequence[str]) -> Dict[str, str]:
+        if not lines:
+            return {}
+        props = {}
+        match = re.search(r"^([^\s]+)\s+([\d\.]+)", lines[0].strip())
+        if match:
+            name, version = match.groups()
+
+            # This is to prevent the Linux kernel version from
+            # appearing as the 'best' version on otherwise
+            # identifiable distributions.
+            if name == "Linux":
+                return {}
+            props["id"] = name.lower()
+            props["name"] = name
+            props["release"] = version
+        return props
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def _to_str(bytestring: bytes) -> str:
+        encoding = sys.getfilesystemencoding()
+        return bytestring.decode(encoding)
+
+    @cached_property
+    def _distro_release_info(self) -> Dict[str, str]:
+        """
+        Get the information items from the specified distro release file.
+
+        Returns:
+            A dictionary containing all information items.
+        """
+        if self.distro_release_file:
+            # If it was specified, we use it and parse what we can, even if
+            # its file name or content does not match the expected pattern.
+            distro_info = self._parse_distro_release_file(self.distro_release_file)
+            basename = os.path.basename(self.distro_release_file)
+            # The file name pattern for user-specified distro release files
+            # is somewhat more tolerant (compared to when searching for the
+            # file), because we want to use what was specified as best as
+            # possible.
+            match = _DISTRO_RELEASE_BASENAME_PATTERN.match(basename)
+        else:
+            try:
+                basenames = [
+                    basename
+                    for basename in os.listdir(self.etc_dir)
+                    if basename not in _DISTRO_RELEASE_IGNORE_BASENAMES
+                    and os.path.isfile(os.path.join(self.etc_dir, basename))
+                ]
+                # We sort for repeatability in cases where there are multiple
+                # distro specific files; e.g. CentOS, Oracle, Enterprise all
+                # containing `redhat-release` on top of their own.
+                basenames.sort()
+            except OSError:
+                # This may occur when /etc is not readable but we can't be
+                # sure about the *-release files. Check common entries of
+                # /etc for information. If they turn out to not be there the
+                # error is handled in `_parse_distro_release_file()`.
+                basenames = _DISTRO_RELEASE_BASENAMES
+            for basename in basenames:
+                match = _DISTRO_RELEASE_BASENAME_PATTERN.match(basename)
+                if match is None:
+                    continue
+                filepath = os.path.join(self.etc_dir, basename)
+                distro_info = self._parse_distro_release_file(filepath)
+                # The name is always present if the pattern matches.
+                if "name" not in distro_info:
+                    continue
+                self.distro_release_file = filepath
+                break
+            else:  # the loop didn't "break": no candidate.
+                return {}
+
+        if match is not None:
+            distro_info["id"] = match.group(1)
+
+        # CloudLinux < 7: manually enrich info with proper id.
+        if "cloudlinux" in distro_info.get("name", "").lower():
+            distro_info["id"] = "cloudlinux"
+
+        return distro_info
+
+    def _parse_distro_release_file(self, filepath: str) -> Dict[str, str]:
+        """
+        Parse a distro release file.
+
+        Parameters:
+
+        * filepath: Path name of the distro release file.
+
+        Returns:
+            A dictionary containing all information items.
+        """
+        try:
+            with open(filepath, encoding="utf-8") as fp:
+                # Only parse the first line. For instance, on SLES there
+                # are multiple lines. We don't want them...
+                return self._parse_distro_release_content(fp.readline())
+        except OSError:
+            # Ignore not being able to read a specific, seemingly version
+            # related file.
+            # See https://github.com/python-distro/distro/issues/162
+            return {}
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def _parse_distro_release_content(line: str) -> Dict[str, str]:
+        """
+        Parse a line from a distro release file.
+
+        Parameters:
+        * line: Line from the distro release file. Must be a unicode string
+                or a UTF-8 encoded byte string.
+
+        Returns:
+            A dictionary containing all information items.
+        """
+        matches = _DISTRO_RELEASE_CONTENT_REVERSED_PATTERN.match(line.strip()[::-1])
+        distro_info = {}
+        if matches:
+            # regexp ensures non-None
+            distro_info["name"] = matches.group(3)[::-1]
+            if matches.group(2):
+                distro_info["version_id"] = matches.group(2)[::-1]
+            if matches.group(1):
+                distro_info["codename"] = matches.group(1)[::-1]
+        elif line:
+            distro_info["name"] = line.strip()
+        return distro_info
+
+
+_distro = LinuxDistribution()
+
+
+def main() -> None:
+    logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+    logger.setLevel(logging.DEBUG)
+    logger.addHandler(logging.StreamHandler(sys.stdout))
+
+    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description="OS distro info tool")
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--json", "-j", help="Output in machine readable format", action="store_true"
+    )
+
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--root-dir",
+        "-r",
+        type=str,
+        dest="root_dir",
+        help="Path to the root filesystem directory (defaults to /)",
+    )
+
+    args = parser.parse_args()
+
+    if args.root_dir:
+        dist = LinuxDistribution(
+            include_lsb=False,
+            include_uname=False,
+            include_oslevel=False,
+            root_dir=args.root_dir,
+        )
+    else:
+        dist = _distro
+
+    if args.json:
+        logger.info(json.dumps(dist.info(), indent=4, sort_keys=True))
+    else:
+        logger.info("Name: %s", dist.name(pretty=True))
+        distribution_version = dist.version(pretty=True)
+        logger.info("Version: %s", distribution_version)
+        distribution_codename = dist.codename()
+        logger.info("Codename: %s", distribution_codename)
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    main()
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/idna/__init__.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/idna/__init__.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a40eeaf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/idna/__init__.py
@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+from .package_data import __version__
+from .core import (
+    IDNABidiError,
+    IDNAError,
+    InvalidCodepoint,
+    InvalidCodepointContext,
+    alabel,
+    check_bidi,
+    check_hyphen_ok,
+    check_initial_combiner,
+    check_label,
+    check_nfc,
+    decode,
+    encode,
+    ulabel,
+    uts46_remap,
+    valid_contextj,
+    valid_contexto,
+    valid_label_length,
+    valid_string_length,
+)
+from .intranges import intranges_contain
+
+__all__ = [
+    "IDNABidiError",
+    "IDNAError",
+    "InvalidCodepoint",
+    "InvalidCodepointContext",
+    "alabel",
+    "check_bidi",
+    "check_hyphen_ok",
+    "check_initial_combiner",
+    "check_label",
+    "check_nfc",
+    "decode",
+    "encode",
+    "intranges_contain",
+    "ulabel",
+    "uts46_remap",
+    "valid_contextj",
+    "valid_contexto",
+    "valid_label_length",
+    "valid_string_length",
+]
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diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/idna/codec.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/idna/codec.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1ca9ba6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/idna/codec.py
@@ -0,0 +1,112 @@
+from .core import encode, decode, alabel, ulabel, IDNAError
+import codecs
+import re
+from typing import Tuple, Optional
+
+_unicode_dots_re = re.compile('[\u002e\u3002\uff0e\uff61]')
+
+class Codec(codecs.Codec):
+
+    def encode(self, data: str, errors: str = 'strict') -> Tuple[bytes, int]:
+        if errors != 'strict':
+            raise IDNAError('Unsupported error handling \"{}\"'.format(errors))
+
+        if not data:
+            return b"", 0
+
+        return encode(data), len(data)
+
+    def decode(self, data: bytes, errors: str = 'strict') -> Tuple[str, int]:
+        if errors != 'strict':
+            raise IDNAError('Unsupported error handling \"{}\"'.format(errors))
+
+        if not data:
+            return '', 0
+
+        return decode(data), len(data)
+
+class IncrementalEncoder(codecs.BufferedIncrementalEncoder):
+    def _buffer_encode(self, data: str, errors: str, final: bool) -> Tuple[str, int]:  # type: ignore
+        if errors != 'strict':
+            raise IDNAError('Unsupported error handling \"{}\"'.format(errors))
+
+        if not data:
+            return "", 0
+
+        labels = _unicode_dots_re.split(data)
+        trailing_dot = ''
+        if labels:
+            if not labels[-1]:
+                trailing_dot = '.'
+                del labels[-1]
+            elif not final:
+                # Keep potentially unfinished label until the next call
+                del labels[-1]
+                if labels:
+                    trailing_dot = '.'
+
+        result = []
+        size = 0
+        for label in labels:
+            result.append(alabel(label))
+            if size:
+                size += 1
+            size += len(label)
+
+        # Join with U+002E
+        result_str = '.'.join(result) + trailing_dot  # type: ignore
+        size += len(trailing_dot)
+        return result_str, size
+
+class IncrementalDecoder(codecs.BufferedIncrementalDecoder):
+    def _buffer_decode(self, data: str, errors: str, final: bool) -> Tuple[str, int]:  # type: ignore
+        if errors != 'strict':
+            raise IDNAError('Unsupported error handling \"{}\"'.format(errors))
+
+        if not data:
+            return ('', 0)
+
+        labels = _unicode_dots_re.split(data)
+        trailing_dot = ''
+        if labels:
+            if not labels[-1]:
+                trailing_dot = '.'
+                del labels[-1]
+            elif not final:
+                # Keep potentially unfinished label until the next call
+                del labels[-1]
+                if labels:
+                    trailing_dot = '.'
+
+        result = []
+        size = 0
+        for label in labels:
+            result.append(ulabel(label))
+            if size:
+                size += 1
+            size += len(label)
+
+        result_str = '.'.join(result) + trailing_dot
+        size += len(trailing_dot)
+        return (result_str, size)
+
+
+class StreamWriter(Codec, codecs.StreamWriter):
+    pass
+
+
+class StreamReader(Codec, codecs.StreamReader):
+    pass
+
+
+def getregentry() -> codecs.CodecInfo:
+    # Compatibility as a search_function for codecs.register()
+    return codecs.CodecInfo(
+        name='idna',
+        encode=Codec().encode,  # type: ignore
+        decode=Codec().decode,  # type: ignore
+        incrementalencoder=IncrementalEncoder,
+        incrementaldecoder=IncrementalDecoder,
+        streamwriter=StreamWriter,
+        streamreader=StreamReader,
+    )
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/idna/compat.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/idna/compat.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..786e6bd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/idna/compat.py
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+from .core import *
+from .codec import *
+from typing import Any, Union
+
+def ToASCII(label: str) -> bytes:
+    return encode(label)
+
+def ToUnicode(label: Union[bytes, bytearray]) -> str:
+    return decode(label)
+
+def nameprep(s: Any) -> None:
+    raise NotImplementedError('IDNA 2008 does not utilise nameprep protocol')
+
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/idna/core.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/idna/core.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4f30037
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/idna/core.py
@@ -0,0 +1,400 @@
+from . import idnadata
+import bisect
+import unicodedata
+import re
+from typing import Union, Optional
+from .intranges import intranges_contain
+
+_virama_combining_class = 9
+_alabel_prefix = b'xn--'
+_unicode_dots_re = re.compile('[\u002e\u3002\uff0e\uff61]')
+
+class IDNAError(UnicodeError):
+    """ Base exception for all IDNA-encoding related problems """
+    pass
+
+
+class IDNABidiError(IDNAError):
+    """ Exception when bidirectional requirements are not satisfied """
+    pass
+
+
+class InvalidCodepoint(IDNAError):
+    """ Exception when a disallowed or unallocated codepoint is used """
+    pass
+
+
+class InvalidCodepointContext(IDNAError):
+    """ Exception when the codepoint is not valid in the context it is used """
+    pass
+
+
+def _combining_class(cp: int) -> int:
+    v = unicodedata.combining(chr(cp))
+    if v == 0:
+        if not unicodedata.name(chr(cp)):
+            raise ValueError('Unknown character in unicodedata')
+    return v
+
+def _is_script(cp: str, script: str) -> bool:
+    return intranges_contain(ord(cp), idnadata.scripts[script])
+
+def _punycode(s: str) -> bytes:
+    return s.encode('punycode')
+
+def _unot(s: int) -> str:
+    return 'U+{:04X}'.format(s)
+
+
+def valid_label_length(label: Union[bytes, str]) -> bool:
+    if len(label) > 63:
+        return False
+    return True
+
+
+def valid_string_length(label: Union[bytes, str], trailing_dot: bool) -> bool:
+    if len(label) > (254 if trailing_dot else 253):
+        return False
+    return True
+
+
+def check_bidi(label: str, check_ltr: bool = False) -> bool:
+    # Bidi rules should only be applied if string contains RTL characters
+    bidi_label = False
+    for (idx, cp) in enumerate(label, 1):
+        direction = unicodedata.bidirectional(cp)
+        if direction == '':
+            # String likely comes from a newer version of Unicode
+            raise IDNABidiError('Unknown directionality in label {} at position {}'.format(repr(label), idx))
+        if direction in ['R', 'AL', 'AN']:
+            bidi_label = True
+    if not bidi_label and not check_ltr:
+        return True
+
+    # Bidi rule 1
+    direction = unicodedata.bidirectional(label[0])
+    if direction in ['R', 'AL']:
+        rtl = True
+    elif direction == 'L':
+        rtl = False
+    else:
+        raise IDNABidiError('First codepoint in label {} must be directionality L, R or AL'.format(repr(label)))
+
+    valid_ending = False
+    number_type = None  # type: Optional[str]
+    for (idx, cp) in enumerate(label, 1):
+        direction = unicodedata.bidirectional(cp)
+
+        if rtl:
+            # Bidi rule 2
+            if not direction in ['R', 'AL', 'AN', 'EN', 'ES', 'CS', 'ET', 'ON', 'BN', 'NSM']:
+                raise IDNABidiError('Invalid direction for codepoint at position {} in a right-to-left label'.format(idx))
+            # Bidi rule 3
+            if direction in ['R', 'AL', 'EN', 'AN']:
+                valid_ending = True
+            elif direction != 'NSM':
+                valid_ending = False
+            # Bidi rule 4
+            if direction in ['AN', 'EN']:
+                if not number_type:
+                    number_type = direction
+                else:
+                    if number_type != direction:
+                        raise IDNABidiError('Can not mix numeral types in a right-to-left label')
+        else:
+            # Bidi rule 5
+            if not direction in ['L', 'EN', 'ES', 'CS', 'ET', 'ON', 'BN', 'NSM']:
+                raise IDNABidiError('Invalid direction for codepoint at position {} in a left-to-right label'.format(idx))
+            # Bidi rule 6
+            if direction in ['L', 'EN']:
+                valid_ending = True
+            elif direction != 'NSM':
+                valid_ending = False
+
+    if not valid_ending:
+        raise IDNABidiError('Label ends with illegal codepoint directionality')
+
+    return True
+
+
+def check_initial_combiner(label: str) -> bool:
+    if unicodedata.category(label[0])[0] == 'M':
+        raise IDNAError('Label begins with an illegal combining character')
+    return True
+
+
+def check_hyphen_ok(label: str) -> bool:
+    if label[2:4] == '--':
+        raise IDNAError('Label has disallowed hyphens in 3rd and 4th position')
+    if label[0] == '-' or label[-1] == '-':
+        raise IDNAError('Label must not start or end with a hyphen')
+    return True
+
+
+def check_nfc(label: str) -> None:
+    if unicodedata.normalize('NFC', label) != label:
+        raise IDNAError('Label must be in Normalization Form C')
+
+
+def valid_contextj(label: str, pos: int) -> bool:
+    cp_value = ord(label[pos])
+
+    if cp_value == 0x200c:
+
+        if pos > 0:
+            if _combining_class(ord(label[pos - 1])) == _virama_combining_class:
+                return True
+
+        ok = False
+        for i in range(pos-1, -1, -1):
+            joining_type = idnadata.joining_types.get(ord(label[i]))
+            if joining_type == ord('T'):
+                continue
+            if joining_type in [ord('L'), ord('D')]:
+                ok = True
+                break
+
+        if not ok:
+            return False
+
+        ok = False
+        for i in range(pos+1, len(label)):
+            joining_type = idnadata.joining_types.get(ord(label[i]))
+            if joining_type == ord('T'):
+                continue
+            if joining_type in [ord('R'), ord('D')]:
+                ok = True
+                break
+        return ok
+
+    if cp_value == 0x200d:
+
+        if pos > 0:
+            if _combining_class(ord(label[pos - 1])) == _virama_combining_class:
+                return True
+        return False
+
+    else:
+
+        return False
+
+
+def valid_contexto(label: str, pos: int, exception: bool = False) -> bool:
+    cp_value = ord(label[pos])
+
+    if cp_value == 0x00b7:
+        if 0 < pos < len(label)-1:
+            if ord(label[pos - 1]) == 0x006c and ord(label[pos + 1]) == 0x006c:
+                return True
+        return False
+
+    elif cp_value == 0x0375:
+        if pos < len(label)-1 and len(label) > 1:
+            return _is_script(label[pos + 1], 'Greek')
+        return False
+
+    elif cp_value == 0x05f3 or cp_value == 0x05f4:
+        if pos > 0:
+            return _is_script(label[pos - 1], 'Hebrew')
+        return False
+
+    elif cp_value == 0x30fb:
+        for cp in label:
+            if cp == '\u30fb':
+                continue
+            if _is_script(cp, 'Hiragana') or _is_script(cp, 'Katakana') or _is_script(cp, 'Han'):
+                return True
+        return False
+
+    elif 0x660 <= cp_value <= 0x669:
+        for cp in label:
+            if 0x6f0 <= ord(cp) <= 0x06f9:
+                return False
+        return True
+
+    elif 0x6f0 <= cp_value <= 0x6f9:
+        for cp in label:
+            if 0x660 <= ord(cp) <= 0x0669:
+                return False
+        return True
+
+    return False
+
+
+def check_label(label: Union[str, bytes, bytearray]) -> None:
+    if isinstance(label, (bytes, bytearray)):
+        label = label.decode('utf-8')
+    if len(label) == 0:
+        raise IDNAError('Empty Label')
+
+    check_nfc(label)
+    check_hyphen_ok(label)
+    check_initial_combiner(label)
+
+    for (pos, cp) in enumerate(label):
+        cp_value = ord(cp)
+        if intranges_contain(cp_value, idnadata.codepoint_classes['PVALID']):
+            continue
+        elif intranges_contain(cp_value, idnadata.codepoint_classes['CONTEXTJ']):
+            try:
+                if not valid_contextj(label, pos):
+                    raise InvalidCodepointContext('Joiner {} not allowed at position {} in {}'.format(
+                        _unot(cp_value), pos+1, repr(label)))
+            except ValueError:
+                raise IDNAError('Unknown codepoint adjacent to joiner {} at position {} in {}'.format(
+                    _unot(cp_value), pos+1, repr(label)))
+        elif intranges_contain(cp_value, idnadata.codepoint_classes['CONTEXTO']):
+            if not valid_contexto(label, pos):
+                raise InvalidCodepointContext('Codepoint {} not allowed at position {} in {}'.format(_unot(cp_value), pos+1, repr(label)))
+        else:
+            raise InvalidCodepoint('Codepoint {} at position {} of {} not allowed'.format(_unot(cp_value), pos+1, repr(label)))
+
+    check_bidi(label)
+
+
+def alabel(label: str) -> bytes:
+    try:
+        label_bytes = label.encode('ascii')
+        ulabel(label_bytes)
+        if not valid_label_length(label_bytes):
+            raise IDNAError('Label too long')
+        return label_bytes
+    except UnicodeEncodeError:
+        pass
+
+    if not label:
+        raise IDNAError('No Input')
+
+    label = str(label)
+    check_label(label)
+    label_bytes = _punycode(label)
+    label_bytes = _alabel_prefix + label_bytes
+
+    if not valid_label_length(label_bytes):
+        raise IDNAError('Label too long')
+
+    return label_bytes
+
+
+def ulabel(label: Union[str, bytes, bytearray]) -> str:
+    if not isinstance(label, (bytes, bytearray)):
+        try:
+            label_bytes = label.encode('ascii')
+        except UnicodeEncodeError:
+            check_label(label)
+            return label
+    else:
+        label_bytes = label
+
+    label_bytes = label_bytes.lower()
+    if label_bytes.startswith(_alabel_prefix):
+        label_bytes = label_bytes[len(_alabel_prefix):]
+        if not label_bytes:
+            raise IDNAError('Malformed A-label, no Punycode eligible content found')
+        if label_bytes.decode('ascii')[-1] == '-':
+            raise IDNAError('A-label must not end with a hyphen')
+    else:
+        check_label(label_bytes)
+        return label_bytes.decode('ascii')
+
+    try:
+        label = label_bytes.decode('punycode')
+    except UnicodeError:
+        raise IDNAError('Invalid A-label')
+    check_label(label)
+    return label
+
+
+def uts46_remap(domain: str, std3_rules: bool = True, transitional: bool = False) -> str:
+    """Re-map the characters in the string according to UTS46 processing."""
+    from .uts46data import uts46data
+    output = ''
+
+    for pos, char in enumerate(domain):
+        code_point = ord(char)
+        try:
+            uts46row = uts46data[code_point if code_point < 256 else
+                bisect.bisect_left(uts46data, (code_point, 'Z')) - 1]
+            status = uts46row[1]
+            replacement = None  # type: Optional[str]
+            if len(uts46row) == 3:
+                replacement = uts46row[2]  # type: ignore
+            if (status == 'V' or
+                    (status == 'D' and not transitional) or
+                    (status == '3' and not std3_rules and replacement is None)):
+                output += char
+            elif replacement is not None and (status == 'M' or
+                    (status == '3' and not std3_rules) or
+                    (status == 'D' and transitional)):
+                output += replacement
+            elif status != 'I':
+                raise IndexError()
+        except IndexError:
+            raise InvalidCodepoint(
+                'Codepoint {} not allowed at position {} in {}'.format(
+                _unot(code_point), pos + 1, repr(domain)))
+
+    return unicodedata.normalize('NFC', output)
+
+
+def encode(s: Union[str, bytes, bytearray], strict: bool = False, uts46: bool = False, std3_rules: bool = False, transitional: bool = False) -> bytes:
+    if isinstance(s, (bytes, bytearray)):
+        try:
+            s = s.decode('ascii')
+        except UnicodeDecodeError:
+            raise IDNAError('should pass a unicode string to the function rather than a byte string.')
+    if uts46:
+        s = uts46_remap(s, std3_rules, transitional)
+    trailing_dot = False
+    result = []
+    if strict:
+        labels = s.split('.')
+    else:
+        labels = _unicode_dots_re.split(s)
+    if not labels or labels == ['']:
+        raise IDNAError('Empty domain')
+    if labels[-1] == '':
+        del labels[-1]
+        trailing_dot = True
+    for label in labels:
+        s = alabel(label)
+        if s:
+            result.append(s)
+        else:
+            raise IDNAError('Empty label')
+    if trailing_dot:
+        result.append(b'')
+    s = b'.'.join(result)
+    if not valid_string_length(s, trailing_dot):
+        raise IDNAError('Domain too long')
+    return s
+
+
+def decode(s: Union[str, bytes, bytearray], strict: bool = False, uts46: bool = False, std3_rules: bool = False) -> str:
+    try:
+        if isinstance(s, (bytes, bytearray)):
+            s = s.decode('ascii')
+    except UnicodeDecodeError:
+        raise IDNAError('Invalid ASCII in A-label')
+    if uts46:
+        s = uts46_remap(s, std3_rules, False)
+    trailing_dot = False
+    result = []
+    if not strict:
+        labels = _unicode_dots_re.split(s)
+    else:
+        labels = s.split('.')
+    if not labels or labels == ['']:
+        raise IDNAError('Empty domain')
+    if not labels[-1]:
+        del labels[-1]
+        trailing_dot = True
+    for label in labels:
+        s = ulabel(label)
+        if s:
+            result.append(s)
+        else:
+            raise IDNAError('Empty label')
+    if trailing_dot:
+        result.append('')
+    return '.'.join(result)
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/idna/idnadata.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/idna/idnadata.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..67db462
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/idna/idnadata.py
@@ -0,0 +1,2151 @@
+# This file is automatically generated by tools/idna-data
+
+__version__ = '15.0.0'
+scripts = {
+    'Greek': (
+        0x37000000374,
+        0x37500000378,
+        0x37a0000037e,
+        0x37f00000380,
+        0x38400000385,
+        0x38600000387,
+        0x3880000038b,
+        0x38c0000038d,
+        0x38e000003a2,
+        0x3a3000003e2,
+        0x3f000000400,
+        0x1d2600001d2b,
+        0x1d5d00001d62,
+        0x1d6600001d6b,
+        0x1dbf00001dc0,
+        0x1f0000001f16,
+        0x1f1800001f1e,
+        0x1f2000001f46,
+        0x1f4800001f4e,
+        0x1f5000001f58,
+        0x1f5900001f5a,
+        0x1f5b00001f5c,
+        0x1f5d00001f5e,
+        0x1f5f00001f7e,
+        0x1f8000001fb5,
+        0x1fb600001fc5,
+        0x1fc600001fd4,
+        0x1fd600001fdc,
+        0x1fdd00001ff0,
+        0x1ff200001ff5,
+        0x1ff600001fff,
+        0x212600002127,
+        0xab650000ab66,
+        0x101400001018f,
+        0x101a0000101a1,
+        0x1d2000001d246,
+    ),
+    'Han': (
+        0x2e8000002e9a,
+        0x2e9b00002ef4,
+        0x2f0000002fd6,
+        0x300500003006,
+        0x300700003008,
+        0x30210000302a,
+        0x30380000303c,
+        0x340000004dc0,
+        0x4e000000a000,
+        0xf9000000fa6e,
+        0xfa700000fada,
+        0x16fe200016fe4,
+        0x16ff000016ff2,
+        0x200000002a6e0,
+        0x2a7000002b73a,
+        0x2b7400002b81e,
+        0x2b8200002cea2,
+        0x2ceb00002ebe1,
+        0x2f8000002fa1e,
+        0x300000003134b,
+        0x31350000323b0,
+    ),
+    'Hebrew': (
+        0x591000005c8,
+        0x5d0000005eb,
+        0x5ef000005f5,
+        0xfb1d0000fb37,
+        0xfb380000fb3d,
+        0xfb3e0000fb3f,
+        0xfb400000fb42,
+        0xfb430000fb45,
+        0xfb460000fb50,
+    ),
+    'Hiragana': (
+        0x304100003097,
+        0x309d000030a0,
+        0x1b0010001b120,
+        0x1b1320001b133,
+        0x1b1500001b153,
+        0x1f2000001f201,
+    ),
+    'Katakana': (
+        0x30a1000030fb,
+        0x30fd00003100,
+        0x31f000003200,
+        0x32d0000032ff,
+        0x330000003358,
+        0xff660000ff70,
+        0xff710000ff9e,
+        0x1aff00001aff4,
+        0x1aff50001affc,
+        0x1affd0001afff,
+        0x1b0000001b001,
+        0x1b1200001b123,
+        0x1b1550001b156,
+        0x1b1640001b168,
+    ),
+}
+joining_types = {
+    0x600: 85,
+    0x601: 85,
+    0x602: 85,
+    0x603: 85,
+    0x604: 85,
+    0x605: 85,
+    0x608: 85,
+    0x60b: 85,
+    0x620: 68,
+    0x621: 85,
+    0x622: 82,
+    0x623: 82,
+    0x624: 82,
+    0x625: 82,
+    0x626: 68,
+    0x627: 82,
+    0x628: 68,
+    0x629: 82,
+    0x62a: 68,
+    0x62b: 68,
+    0x62c: 68,
+    0x62d: 68,
+    0x62e: 68,
+    0x62f: 82,
+    0x630: 82,
+    0x631: 82,
+    0x632: 82,
+    0x633: 68,
+    0x634: 68,
+    0x635: 68,
+    0x636: 68,
+    0x637: 68,
+    0x638: 68,
+    0x639: 68,
+    0x63a: 68,
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+    0x63c: 68,
+    0x63d: 68,
+    0x63e: 68,
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+    0x644: 68,
+    0x645: 68,
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+    0x647: 68,
+    0x648: 82,
+    0x649: 68,
+    0x64a: 68,
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+    0x66f: 68,
+    0x671: 82,
+    0x672: 82,
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+    0x674: 85,
+    0x675: 82,
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+    0x677: 82,
+    0x678: 68,
+    0x679: 68,
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+    0x685: 68,
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+    0x687: 68,
+    0x688: 82,
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+    0x68a: 82,
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+    0x692: 82,
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+    0x694: 82,
+    0x695: 82,
+    0x696: 82,
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+    0x699: 82,
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+    0x6c3: 82,
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+    0x6dd: 85,
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+    0x6fa: 68,
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+    0x70f: 84,
+    0x710: 82,
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+    0x1874: 68,
+    0x1875: 68,
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+    0x1878: 68,
+    0x1880: 85,
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+    0x1883: 85,
+    0x1884: 85,
+    0x1885: 84,
+    0x1886: 84,
+    0x1887: 68,
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+    0x18a6: 68,
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+    0x18a8: 68,
+    0x18aa: 68,
+    0x200c: 85,
+    0x200d: 67,
+    0x202f: 85,
+    0x2066: 85,
+    0x2067: 85,
+    0x2068: 85,
+    0x2069: 85,
+    0xa840: 68,
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+    0xa842: 68,
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+    0xa86f: 68,
+    0xa870: 68,
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+    0xa872: 76,
+    0xa873: 85,
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+    0x10ac3: 68,
+    0x10ac4: 68,
+    0x10ac5: 82,
+    0x10ac6: 85,
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+    0x10aca: 82,
+    0x10acb: 85,
+    0x10acc: 85,
+    0x10acd: 76,
+    0x10ace: 82,
+    0x10acf: 82,
+    0x10ad0: 82,
+    0x10ad1: 82,
+    0x10ad2: 82,
+    0x10ad3: 68,
+    0x10ad4: 68,
+    0x10ad5: 68,
+    0x10ad6: 68,
+    0x10ad7: 76,
+    0x10ad8: 68,
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+    0x10ada: 68,
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+    0x10adc: 68,
+    0x10add: 82,
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+    0x10ae1: 82,
+    0x10ae2: 85,
+    0x10ae3: 85,
+    0x10ae4: 82,
+    0x10aeb: 68,
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+    0x10aed: 68,
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+    0x10aef: 82,
+    0x10b80: 68,
+    0x10b81: 82,
+    0x10b82: 68,
+    0x10b83: 82,
+    0x10b84: 82,
+    0x10b85: 82,
+    0x10b86: 68,
+    0x10b87: 68,
+    0x10b88: 68,
+    0x10b89: 82,
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+    0x10b8c: 82,
+    0x10b8d: 68,
+    0x10b8e: 82,
+    0x10b8f: 82,
+    0x10b90: 68,
+    0x10b91: 82,
+    0x10ba9: 82,
+    0x10baa: 82,
+    0x10bab: 82,
+    0x10bac: 82,
+    0x10bad: 68,
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+    0x10baf: 85,
+    0x10d00: 76,
+    0x10d01: 68,
+    0x10d02: 68,
+    0x10d03: 68,
+    0x10d04: 68,
+    0x10d05: 68,
+    0x10d06: 68,
+    0x10d07: 68,
+    0x10d08: 68,
+    0x10d09: 68,
+    0x10d0a: 68,
+    0x10d0b: 68,
+    0x10d0c: 68,
+    0x10d0d: 68,
+    0x10d0e: 68,
+    0x10d0f: 68,
+    0x10d10: 68,
+    0x10d11: 68,
+    0x10d12: 68,
+    0x10d13: 68,
+    0x10d14: 68,
+    0x10d15: 68,
+    0x10d16: 68,
+    0x10d17: 68,
+    0x10d18: 68,
+    0x10d19: 68,
+    0x10d1a: 68,
+    0x10d1b: 68,
+    0x10d1c: 68,
+    0x10d1d: 68,
+    0x10d1e: 68,
+    0x10d1f: 68,
+    0x10d20: 68,
+    0x10d21: 68,
+    0x10d22: 82,
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+    0x10f30: 68,
+    0x10f31: 68,
+    0x10f32: 68,
+    0x10f33: 82,
+    0x10f34: 68,
+    0x10f35: 68,
+    0x10f36: 68,
+    0x10f37: 68,
+    0x10f38: 68,
+    0x10f39: 68,
+    0x10f3a: 68,
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+    0x10f3c: 68,
+    0x10f3d: 68,
+    0x10f3e: 68,
+    0x10f3f: 68,
+    0x10f40: 68,
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+    0x10f42: 68,
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+    0x10f44: 68,
+    0x10f45: 85,
+    0x10f51: 68,
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+    0x10f53: 68,
+    0x10f54: 82,
+    0x10f70: 68,
+    0x10f71: 68,
+    0x10f72: 68,
+    0x10f73: 68,
+    0x10f74: 82,
+    0x10f75: 82,
+    0x10f76: 68,
+    0x10f77: 68,
+    0x10f78: 68,
+    0x10f79: 68,
+    0x10f7a: 68,
+    0x10f7b: 68,
+    0x10f7c: 68,
+    0x10f7d: 68,
+    0x10f7e: 68,
+    0x10f7f: 68,
+    0x10f80: 68,
+    0x10f81: 68,
+    0x10fb0: 68,
+    0x10fb1: 85,
+    0x10fb2: 68,
+    0x10fb3: 68,
+    0x10fb4: 82,
+    0x10fb5: 82,
+    0x10fb6: 82,
+    0x10fb7: 85,
+    0x10fb8: 68,
+    0x10fb9: 82,
+    0x10fba: 82,
+    0x10fbb: 68,
+    0x10fbc: 68,
+    0x10fbd: 82,
+    0x10fbe: 68,
+    0x10fbf: 68,
+    0x10fc0: 85,
+    0x10fc1: 68,
+    0x10fc2: 82,
+    0x10fc3: 82,
+    0x10fc4: 68,
+    0x10fc5: 85,
+    0x10fc6: 85,
+    0x10fc7: 85,
+    0x10fc8: 85,
+    0x10fc9: 82,
+    0x10fca: 68,
+    0x10fcb: 76,
+    0x110bd: 85,
+    0x110cd: 85,
+    0x1e900: 68,
+    0x1e901: 68,
+    0x1e902: 68,
+    0x1e903: 68,
+    0x1e904: 68,
+    0x1e905: 68,
+    0x1e906: 68,
+    0x1e907: 68,
+    0x1e908: 68,
+    0x1e909: 68,
+    0x1e90a: 68,
+    0x1e90b: 68,
+    0x1e90c: 68,
+    0x1e90d: 68,
+    0x1e90e: 68,
+    0x1e90f: 68,
+    0x1e910: 68,
+    0x1e911: 68,
+    0x1e912: 68,
+    0x1e913: 68,
+    0x1e914: 68,
+    0x1e915: 68,
+    0x1e916: 68,
+    0x1e917: 68,
+    0x1e918: 68,
+    0x1e919: 68,
+    0x1e91a: 68,
+    0x1e91b: 68,
+    0x1e91c: 68,
+    0x1e91d: 68,
+    0x1e91e: 68,
+    0x1e91f: 68,
+    0x1e920: 68,
+    0x1e921: 68,
+    0x1e922: 68,
+    0x1e923: 68,
+    0x1e924: 68,
+    0x1e925: 68,
+    0x1e926: 68,
+    0x1e927: 68,
+    0x1e928: 68,
+    0x1e929: 68,
+    0x1e92a: 68,
+    0x1e92b: 68,
+    0x1e92c: 68,
+    0x1e92d: 68,
+    0x1e92e: 68,
+    0x1e92f: 68,
+    0x1e930: 68,
+    0x1e931: 68,
+    0x1e932: 68,
+    0x1e933: 68,
+    0x1e934: 68,
+    0x1e935: 68,
+    0x1e936: 68,
+    0x1e937: 68,
+    0x1e938: 68,
+    0x1e939: 68,
+    0x1e93a: 68,
+    0x1e93b: 68,
+    0x1e93c: 68,
+    0x1e93d: 68,
+    0x1e93e: 68,
+    0x1e93f: 68,
+    0x1e940: 68,
+    0x1e941: 68,
+    0x1e942: 68,
+    0x1e943: 68,
+    0x1e94b: 84,
+}
+codepoint_classes = {
+    'PVALID': (
+        0x2d0000002e,
+        0x300000003a,
+        0x610000007b,
+        0xdf000000f7,
+        0xf800000100,
+        0x10100000102,
+        0x10300000104,
+        0x10500000106,
+        0x10700000108,
+        0x1090000010a,
+        0x10b0000010c,
+        0x10d0000010e,
+        0x10f00000110,
+        0x11100000112,
+        0x11300000114,
+        0x11500000116,
+        0x11700000118,
+        0x1190000011a,
+        0x11b0000011c,
+        0x11d0000011e,
+        0x11f00000120,
+        0x12100000122,
+        0x12300000124,
+        0x12500000126,
+        0x12700000128,
+        0x1290000012a,
+        0x12b0000012c,
+        0x12d0000012e,
+        0x12f00000130,
+        0x13100000132,
+        0x13500000136,
+        0x13700000139,
+        0x13a0000013b,
+        0x13c0000013d,
+        0x13e0000013f,
+        0x14200000143,
+        0x14400000145,
+        0x14600000147,
+        0x14800000149,
+        0x14b0000014c,
+        0x14d0000014e,
+        0x14f00000150,
+        0x15100000152,
+        0x15300000154,
+        0x15500000156,
+        0x15700000158,
+        0x1590000015a,
+        0x15b0000015c,
+        0x15d0000015e,
+        0x15f00000160,
+        0x16100000162,
+        0x16300000164,
+        0x16500000166,
+        0x16700000168,
+        0x1690000016a,
+        0x16b0000016c,
+        0x16d0000016e,
+        0x16f00000170,
+        0x17100000172,
+        0x17300000174,
+        0x17500000176,
+        0x17700000178,
+        0x17a0000017b,
+        0x17c0000017d,
+        0x17e0000017f,
+        0x18000000181,
+        0x18300000184,
+        0x18500000186,
+        0x18800000189,
+        0x18c0000018e,
+        0x19200000193,
+        0x19500000196,
+        0x1990000019c,
+        0x19e0000019f,
+        0x1a1000001a2,
+        0x1a3000001a4,
+        0x1a5000001a6,
+        0x1a8000001a9,
+        0x1aa000001ac,
+        0x1ad000001ae,
+        0x1b0000001b1,
+        0x1b4000001b5,
+        0x1b6000001b7,
+        0x1b9000001bc,
+        0x1bd000001c4,
+        0x1ce000001cf,
+        0x1d0000001d1,
+        0x1d2000001d3,
+        0x1d4000001d5,
+        0x1d6000001d7,
+        0x1d8000001d9,
+        0x1da000001db,
+        0x1dc000001de,
+        0x1df000001e0,
+        0x1e1000001e2,
+        0x1e3000001e4,
+        0x1e5000001e6,
+        0x1e7000001e8,
+        0x1e9000001ea,
+        0x1eb000001ec,
+        0x1ed000001ee,
+        0x1ef000001f1,
+        0x1f5000001f6,
+        0x1f9000001fa,
+        0x1fb000001fc,
+        0x1fd000001fe,
+        0x1ff00000200,
+        0x20100000202,
+        0x20300000204,
+        0x20500000206,
+        0x20700000208,
+        0x2090000020a,
+        0x20b0000020c,
+        0x20d0000020e,
+        0x20f00000210,
+        0x21100000212,
+        0x21300000214,
+        0x21500000216,
+        0x21700000218,
+        0x2190000021a,
+        0x21b0000021c,
+        0x21d0000021e,
+        0x21f00000220,
+        0x22100000222,
+        0x22300000224,
+        0x22500000226,
+        0x22700000228,
+        0x2290000022a,
+        0x22b0000022c,
+        0x22d0000022e,
+        0x22f00000230,
+        0x23100000232,
+        0x2330000023a,
+        0x23c0000023d,
+        0x23f00000241,
+        0x24200000243,
+        0x24700000248,
+        0x2490000024a,
+        0x24b0000024c,
+        0x24d0000024e,
+        0x24f000002b0,
+        0x2b9000002c2,
+        0x2c6000002d2,
+        0x2ec000002ed,
+        0x2ee000002ef,
+        0x30000000340,
+        0x34200000343,
+        0x3460000034f,
+        0x35000000370,
+        0x37100000372,
+        0x37300000374,
+        0x37700000378,
+        0x37b0000037e,
+        0x39000000391,
+        0x3ac000003cf,
+        0x3d7000003d8,
+        0x3d9000003da,
+        0x3db000003dc,
+        0x3dd000003de,
+        0x3df000003e0,
+        0x3e1000003e2,
+        0x3e3000003e4,
+        0x3e5000003e6,
+        0x3e7000003e8,
+        0x3e9000003ea,
+        0x3eb000003ec,
+        0x3ed000003ee,
+        0x3ef000003f0,
+        0x3f3000003f4,
+        0x3f8000003f9,
+        0x3fb000003fd,
+        0x43000000460,
+        0x46100000462,
+        0x46300000464,
+        0x46500000466,
+        0x46700000468,
+        0x4690000046a,
+        0x46b0000046c,
+        0x46d0000046e,
+        0x46f00000470,
+        0x47100000472,
+        0x47300000474,
+        0x47500000476,
+        0x47700000478,
+        0x4790000047a,
+        0x47b0000047c,
+        0x47d0000047e,
+        0x47f00000480,
+        0x48100000482,
+        0x48300000488,
+        0x48b0000048c,
+        0x48d0000048e,
+        0x48f00000490,
+        0x49100000492,
+        0x49300000494,
+        0x49500000496,
+        0x49700000498,
+        0x4990000049a,
+        0x49b0000049c,
+        0x49d0000049e,
+        0x49f000004a0,
+        0x4a1000004a2,
+        0x4a3000004a4,
+        0x4a5000004a6,
+        0x4a7000004a8,
+        0x4a9000004aa,
+        0x4ab000004ac,
+        0x4ad000004ae,
+        0x4af000004b0,
+        0x4b1000004b2,
+        0x4b3000004b4,
+        0x4b5000004b6,
+        0x4b7000004b8,
+        0x4b9000004ba,
+        0x4bb000004bc,
+        0x4bd000004be,
+        0x4bf000004c0,
+        0x4c2000004c3,
+        0x4c4000004c5,
+        0x4c6000004c7,
+        0x4c8000004c9,
+        0x4ca000004cb,
+        0x4cc000004cd,
+        0x4ce000004d0,
+        0x4d1000004d2,
+        0x4d3000004d4,
+        0x4d5000004d6,
+        0x4d7000004d8,
+        0x4d9000004da,
+        0x4db000004dc,
+        0x4dd000004de,
+        0x4df000004e0,
+        0x4e1000004e2,
+        0x4e3000004e4,
+        0x4e5000004e6,
+        0x4e7000004e8,
+        0x4e9000004ea,
+        0x4eb000004ec,
+        0x4ed000004ee,
+        0x4ef000004f0,
+        0x4f1000004f2,
+        0x4f3000004f4,
+        0x4f5000004f6,
+        0x4f7000004f8,
+        0x4f9000004fa,
+        0x4fb000004fc,
+        0x4fd000004fe,
+        0x4ff00000500,
+        0x50100000502,
+        0x50300000504,
+        0x50500000506,
+        0x50700000508,
+        0x5090000050a,
+        0x50b0000050c,
+        0x50d0000050e,
+        0x50f00000510,
+        0x51100000512,
+        0x51300000514,
+        0x51500000516,
+        0x51700000518,
+        0x5190000051a,
+        0x51b0000051c,
+        0x51d0000051e,
+        0x51f00000520,
+        0x52100000522,
+        0x52300000524,
+        0x52500000526,
+        0x52700000528,
+        0x5290000052a,
+        0x52b0000052c,
+        0x52d0000052e,
+        0x52f00000530,
+        0x5590000055a,
+        0x56000000587,
+        0x58800000589,
+        0x591000005be,
+        0x5bf000005c0,
+        0x5c1000005c3,
+        0x5c4000005c6,
+        0x5c7000005c8,
+        0x5d0000005eb,
+        0x5ef000005f3,
+        0x6100000061b,
+        0x62000000640,
+        0x64100000660,
+        0x66e00000675,
+        0x679000006d4,
+        0x6d5000006dd,
+        0x6df000006e9,
+        0x6ea000006f0,
+        0x6fa00000700,
+        0x7100000074b,
+        0x74d000007b2,
+        0x7c0000007f6,
+        0x7fd000007fe,
+        0x8000000082e,
+        0x8400000085c,
+        0x8600000086b,
+        0x87000000888,
+        0x8890000088f,
+        0x898000008e2,
+        0x8e300000958,
+        0x96000000964,
+        0x96600000970,
+        0x97100000984,
+        0x9850000098d,
+        0x98f00000991,
+        0x993000009a9,
+        0x9aa000009b1,
+        0x9b2000009b3,
+        0x9b6000009ba,
+        0x9bc000009c5,
+        0x9c7000009c9,
+        0x9cb000009cf,
+        0x9d7000009d8,
+        0x9e0000009e4,
+        0x9e6000009f2,
+        0x9fc000009fd,
+        0x9fe000009ff,
+        0xa0100000a04,
+        0xa0500000a0b,
+        0xa0f00000a11,
+        0xa1300000a29,
+        0xa2a00000a31,
+        0xa3200000a33,
+        0xa3500000a36,
+        0xa3800000a3a,
+        0xa3c00000a3d,
+        0xa3e00000a43,
+        0xa4700000a49,
+        0xa4b00000a4e,
+        0xa5100000a52,
+        0xa5c00000a5d,
+        0xa6600000a76,
+        0xa8100000a84,
+        0xa8500000a8e,
+        0xa8f00000a92,
+        0xa9300000aa9,
+        0xaaa00000ab1,
+        0xab200000ab4,
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diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/idna/intranges.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/idna/intranges.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6a43b04
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/idna/intranges.py
@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+"""
+Given a list of integers, made up of (hopefully) a small number of long runs
+of consecutive integers, compute a representation of the form
+((start1, end1), (start2, end2) ...). Then answer the question "was x present
+in the original list?" in time O(log(# runs)).
+"""
+
+import bisect
+from typing import List, Tuple
+
+def intranges_from_list(list_: List[int]) -> Tuple[int, ...]:
+    """Represent a list of integers as a sequence of ranges:
+    ((start_0, end_0), (start_1, end_1), ...), such that the original
+    integers are exactly those x such that start_i <= x < end_i for some i.
+
+    Ranges are encoded as single integers (start << 32 | end), not as tuples.
+    """
+
+    sorted_list = sorted(list_)
+    ranges = []
+    last_write = -1
+    for i in range(len(sorted_list)):
+        if i+1 < len(sorted_list):
+            if sorted_list[i] == sorted_list[i+1]-1:
+                continue
+        current_range = sorted_list[last_write+1:i+1]
+        ranges.append(_encode_range(current_range[0], current_range[-1] + 1))
+        last_write = i
+
+    return tuple(ranges)
+
+def _encode_range(start: int, end: int) -> int:
+    return (start << 32) | end
+
+def _decode_range(r: int) -> Tuple[int, int]:
+    return (r >> 32), (r & ((1 << 32) - 1))
+
+
+def intranges_contain(int_: int, ranges: Tuple[int, ...]) -> bool:
+    """Determine if `int_` falls into one of the ranges in `ranges`."""
+    tuple_ = _encode_range(int_, 0)
+    pos = bisect.bisect_left(ranges, tuple_)
+    # we could be immediately ahead of a tuple (start, end)
+    # with start < int_ <= end
+    if pos > 0:
+        left, right = _decode_range(ranges[pos-1])
+        if left <= int_ < right:
+            return True
+    # or we could be immediately behind a tuple (int_, end)
+    if pos < len(ranges):
+        left, _ = _decode_range(ranges[pos])
+        if left == int_:
+            return True
+    return False
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/idna/package_data.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/idna/package_data.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8501893
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/idna/package_data.py
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+__version__ = '3.4'
+
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/idna/uts46data.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/idna/uts46data.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..186796c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/idna/uts46data.py
@@ -0,0 +1,8600 @@
+# This file is automatically generated by tools/idna-data
+# vim: set fileencoding=utf-8 :
+
+from typing import List, Tuple, Union
+
+
+"""IDNA Mapping Table from UTS46."""
+
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+    (0x2FA1E, 'X'),
+    (0x30000, 'V'),
+    (0x3134B, 'X'),
+    (0x31350, 'V'),
+    (0x323B0, 'X'),
+    (0xE0100, 'I'),
+    (0xE01F0, 'X'),
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+
+uts46data = tuple(
+    _seg_0()
+    + _seg_1()
+    + _seg_2()
+    + _seg_3()
+    + _seg_4()
+    + _seg_5()
+    + _seg_6()
+    + _seg_7()
+    + _seg_8()
+    + _seg_9()
+    + _seg_10()
+    + _seg_11()
+    + _seg_12()
+    + _seg_13()
+    + _seg_14()
+    + _seg_15()
+    + _seg_16()
+    + _seg_17()
+    + _seg_18()
+    + _seg_19()
+    + _seg_20()
+    + _seg_21()
+    + _seg_22()
+    + _seg_23()
+    + _seg_24()
+    + _seg_25()
+    + _seg_26()
+    + _seg_27()
+    + _seg_28()
+    + _seg_29()
+    + _seg_30()
+    + _seg_31()
+    + _seg_32()
+    + _seg_33()
+    + _seg_34()
+    + _seg_35()
+    + _seg_36()
+    + _seg_37()
+    + _seg_38()
+    + _seg_39()
+    + _seg_40()
+    + _seg_41()
+    + _seg_42()
+    + _seg_43()
+    + _seg_44()
+    + _seg_45()
+    + _seg_46()
+    + _seg_47()
+    + _seg_48()
+    + _seg_49()
+    + _seg_50()
+    + _seg_51()
+    + _seg_52()
+    + _seg_53()
+    + _seg_54()
+    + _seg_55()
+    + _seg_56()
+    + _seg_57()
+    + _seg_58()
+    + _seg_59()
+    + _seg_60()
+    + _seg_61()
+    + _seg_62()
+    + _seg_63()
+    + _seg_64()
+    + _seg_65()
+    + _seg_66()
+    + _seg_67()
+    + _seg_68()
+    + _seg_69()
+    + _seg_70()
+    + _seg_71()
+    + _seg_72()
+    + _seg_73()
+    + _seg_74()
+    + _seg_75()
+    + _seg_76()
+    + _seg_77()
+    + _seg_78()
+    + _seg_79()
+    + _seg_80()
+    + _seg_81()
+)  # type: Tuple[Union[Tuple[int, str], Tuple[int, str, str]], ...]
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/msgpack/__init__.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/msgpack/__init__.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5071021
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/msgpack/__init__.py
@@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
+# coding: utf-8
+from .exceptions import *
+from .ext import ExtType, Timestamp
+
+import os
+import sys
+
+
+version = (1, 0, 4)
+__version__ = "1.0.4"
+
+
+if os.environ.get("MSGPACK_PUREPYTHON") or sys.version_info[0] == 2:
+    from .fallback import Packer, unpackb, Unpacker
+else:
+    try:
+        from ._cmsgpack import Packer, unpackb, Unpacker
+    except ImportError:
+        from .fallback import Packer, unpackb, Unpacker
+
+
+def pack(o, stream, **kwargs):
+    """
+    Pack object `o` and write it to `stream`
+
+    See :class:`Packer` for options.
+    """
+    packer = Packer(**kwargs)
+    stream.write(packer.pack(o))
+
+
+def packb(o, **kwargs):
+    """
+    Pack object `o` and return packed bytes
+
+    See :class:`Packer` for options.
+    """
+    return Packer(**kwargs).pack(o)
+
+
+def unpack(stream, **kwargs):
+    """
+    Unpack an object from `stream`.
+
+    Raises `ExtraData` when `stream` contains extra bytes.
+    See :class:`Unpacker` for options.
+    """
+    data = stream.read()
+    return unpackb(data, **kwargs)
+
+
+# alias for compatibility to simplejson/marshal/pickle.
+load = unpack
+loads = unpackb
+
+dump = pack
+dumps = packb
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/msgpack/__pycache__/__init__.cpython-311.pyc b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/msgpack/__pycache__/__init__.cpython-311.pyc
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diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/msgpack/__pycache__/exceptions.cpython-311.pyc b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/msgpack/__pycache__/exceptions.cpython-311.pyc
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index 0000000..433ef93
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diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/msgpack/__pycache__/ext.cpython-311.pyc b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/msgpack/__pycache__/ext.cpython-311.pyc
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index 0000000..1eabac8
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diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/msgpack/__pycache__/fallback.cpython-311.pyc b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/msgpack/__pycache__/fallback.cpython-311.pyc
new file mode 100644
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diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/msgpack/exceptions.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/msgpack/exceptions.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d6d2615
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/msgpack/exceptions.py
@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+class UnpackException(Exception):
+    """Base class for some exceptions raised while unpacking.
+
+    NOTE: unpack may raise exception other than subclass of
+    UnpackException.  If you want to catch all error, catch
+    Exception instead.
+    """
+
+
+class BufferFull(UnpackException):
+    pass
+
+
+class OutOfData(UnpackException):
+    pass
+
+
+class FormatError(ValueError, UnpackException):
+    """Invalid msgpack format"""
+
+
+class StackError(ValueError, UnpackException):
+    """Too nested"""
+
+
+# Deprecated.  Use ValueError instead
+UnpackValueError = ValueError
+
+
+class ExtraData(UnpackValueError):
+    """ExtraData is raised when there is trailing data.
+
+    This exception is raised while only one-shot (not streaming)
+    unpack.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, unpacked, extra):
+        self.unpacked = unpacked
+        self.extra = extra
+
+    def __str__(self):
+        return "unpack(b) received extra data."
+
+
+# Deprecated.  Use Exception instead to catch all exception during packing.
+PackException = Exception
+PackValueError = ValueError
+PackOverflowError = OverflowError
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/msgpack/ext.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/msgpack/ext.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..25544c5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/msgpack/ext.py
@@ -0,0 +1,193 @@
+# coding: utf-8
+from collections import namedtuple
+import datetime
+import sys
+import struct
+
+
+PY2 = sys.version_info[0] == 2
+
+if PY2:
+    int_types = (int, long)
+    _utc = None
+else:
+    int_types = int
+    try:
+        _utc = datetime.timezone.utc
+    except AttributeError:
+        _utc = datetime.timezone(datetime.timedelta(0))
+
+
+class ExtType(namedtuple("ExtType", "code data")):
+    """ExtType represents ext type in msgpack."""
+
+    def __new__(cls, code, data):
+        if not isinstance(code, int):
+            raise TypeError("code must be int")
+        if not isinstance(data, bytes):
+            raise TypeError("data must be bytes")
+        if not 0 <= code <= 127:
+            raise ValueError("code must be 0~127")
+        return super(ExtType, cls).__new__(cls, code, data)
+
+
+class Timestamp(object):
+    """Timestamp represents the Timestamp extension type in msgpack.
+
+    When built with Cython, msgpack uses C methods to pack and unpack `Timestamp`. When using pure-Python
+    msgpack, :func:`to_bytes` and :func:`from_bytes` are used to pack and unpack `Timestamp`.
+
+    This class is immutable: Do not override seconds and nanoseconds.
+    """
+
+    __slots__ = ["seconds", "nanoseconds"]
+
+    def __init__(self, seconds, nanoseconds=0):
+        """Initialize a Timestamp object.
+
+        :param int seconds:
+            Number of seconds since the UNIX epoch (00:00:00 UTC Jan 1 1970, minus leap seconds).
+            May be negative.
+
+        :param int nanoseconds:
+            Number of nanoseconds to add to `seconds` to get fractional time.
+            Maximum is 999_999_999.  Default is 0.
+
+        Note: Negative times (before the UNIX epoch) are represented as negative seconds + positive ns.
+        """
+        if not isinstance(seconds, int_types):
+            raise TypeError("seconds must be an interger")
+        if not isinstance(nanoseconds, int_types):
+            raise TypeError("nanoseconds must be an integer")
+        if not (0 <= nanoseconds < 10**9):
+            raise ValueError(
+                "nanoseconds must be a non-negative integer less than 999999999."
+            )
+        self.seconds = seconds
+        self.nanoseconds = nanoseconds
+
+    def __repr__(self):
+        """String representation of Timestamp."""
+        return "Timestamp(seconds={0}, nanoseconds={1})".format(
+            self.seconds, self.nanoseconds
+        )
+
+    def __eq__(self, other):
+        """Check for equality with another Timestamp object"""
+        if type(other) is self.__class__:
+            return (
+                self.seconds == other.seconds and self.nanoseconds == other.nanoseconds
+            )
+        return False
+
+    def __ne__(self, other):
+        """not-equals method (see :func:`__eq__()`)"""
+        return not self.__eq__(other)
+
+    def __hash__(self):
+        return hash((self.seconds, self.nanoseconds))
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def from_bytes(b):
+        """Unpack bytes into a `Timestamp` object.
+
+        Used for pure-Python msgpack unpacking.
+
+        :param b: Payload from msgpack ext message with code -1
+        :type b: bytes
+
+        :returns: Timestamp object unpacked from msgpack ext payload
+        :rtype: Timestamp
+        """
+        if len(b) == 4:
+            seconds = struct.unpack("!L", b)[0]
+            nanoseconds = 0
+        elif len(b) == 8:
+            data64 = struct.unpack("!Q", b)[0]
+            seconds = data64 & 0x00000003FFFFFFFF
+            nanoseconds = data64 >> 34
+        elif len(b) == 12:
+            nanoseconds, seconds = struct.unpack("!Iq", b)
+        else:
+            raise ValueError(
+                "Timestamp type can only be created from 32, 64, or 96-bit byte objects"
+            )
+        return Timestamp(seconds, nanoseconds)
+
+    def to_bytes(self):
+        """Pack this Timestamp object into bytes.
+
+        Used for pure-Python msgpack packing.
+
+        :returns data: Payload for EXT message with code -1 (timestamp type)
+        :rtype: bytes
+        """
+        if (self.seconds >> 34) == 0:  # seconds is non-negative and fits in 34 bits
+            data64 = self.nanoseconds << 34 | self.seconds
+            if data64 & 0xFFFFFFFF00000000 == 0:
+                # nanoseconds is zero and seconds < 2**32, so timestamp 32
+                data = struct.pack("!L", data64)
+            else:
+                # timestamp 64
+                data = struct.pack("!Q", data64)
+        else:
+            # timestamp 96
+            data = struct.pack("!Iq", self.nanoseconds, self.seconds)
+        return data
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def from_unix(unix_sec):
+        """Create a Timestamp from posix timestamp in seconds.
+
+        :param unix_float: Posix timestamp in seconds.
+        :type unix_float: int or float.
+        """
+        seconds = int(unix_sec // 1)
+        nanoseconds = int((unix_sec % 1) * 10**9)
+        return Timestamp(seconds, nanoseconds)
+
+    def to_unix(self):
+        """Get the timestamp as a floating-point value.
+
+        :returns: posix timestamp
+        :rtype: float
+        """
+        return self.seconds + self.nanoseconds / 1e9
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def from_unix_nano(unix_ns):
+        """Create a Timestamp from posix timestamp in nanoseconds.
+
+        :param int unix_ns: Posix timestamp in nanoseconds.
+        :rtype: Timestamp
+        """
+        return Timestamp(*divmod(unix_ns, 10**9))
+
+    def to_unix_nano(self):
+        """Get the timestamp as a unixtime in nanoseconds.
+
+        :returns: posix timestamp in nanoseconds
+        :rtype: int
+        """
+        return self.seconds * 10**9 + self.nanoseconds
+
+    def to_datetime(self):
+        """Get the timestamp as a UTC datetime.
+
+        Python 2 is not supported.
+
+        :rtype: datetime.
+        """
+        return datetime.datetime.fromtimestamp(0, _utc) + datetime.timedelta(
+            seconds=self.to_unix()
+        )
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def from_datetime(dt):
+        """Create a Timestamp from datetime with tzinfo.
+
+        Python 2 is not supported.
+
+        :rtype: Timestamp
+        """
+        return Timestamp.from_unix(dt.timestamp())
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/msgpack/fallback.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/msgpack/fallback.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f560c7b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/msgpack/fallback.py
@@ -0,0 +1,1010 @@
+"""Fallback pure Python implementation of msgpack"""
+from datetime import datetime as _DateTime
+import sys
+import struct
+
+
+PY2 = sys.version_info[0] == 2
+if PY2:
+    int_types = (int, long)
+
+    def dict_iteritems(d):
+        return d.iteritems()
+
+else:
+    int_types = int
+    unicode = str
+    xrange = range
+
+    def dict_iteritems(d):
+        return d.items()
+
+
+if sys.version_info < (3, 5):
+    # Ugly hack...
+    RecursionError = RuntimeError
+
+    def _is_recursionerror(e):
+        return (
+            len(e.args) == 1
+            and isinstance(e.args[0], str)
+            and e.args[0].startswith("maximum recursion depth exceeded")
+        )
+
+else:
+
+    def _is_recursionerror(e):
+        return True
+
+
+if hasattr(sys, "pypy_version_info"):
+    # StringIO is slow on PyPy, StringIO is faster.  However: PyPy's own
+    # StringBuilder is fastest.
+    from __pypy__ import newlist_hint
+
+    try:
+        from __pypy__.builders import BytesBuilder as StringBuilder
+    except ImportError:
+        from __pypy__.builders import StringBuilder
+    USING_STRINGBUILDER = True
+
+    class StringIO(object):
+        def __init__(self, s=b""):
+            if s:
+                self.builder = StringBuilder(len(s))
+                self.builder.append(s)
+            else:
+                self.builder = StringBuilder()
+
+        def write(self, s):
+            if isinstance(s, memoryview):
+                s = s.tobytes()
+            elif isinstance(s, bytearray):
+                s = bytes(s)
+            self.builder.append(s)
+
+        def getvalue(self):
+            return self.builder.build()
+
+else:
+    USING_STRINGBUILDER = False
+    from io import BytesIO as StringIO
+
+    newlist_hint = lambda size: []
+
+
+from .exceptions import BufferFull, OutOfData, ExtraData, FormatError, StackError
+
+from .ext import ExtType, Timestamp
+
+
+EX_SKIP = 0
+EX_CONSTRUCT = 1
+EX_READ_ARRAY_HEADER = 2
+EX_READ_MAP_HEADER = 3
+
+TYPE_IMMEDIATE = 0
+TYPE_ARRAY = 1
+TYPE_MAP = 2
+TYPE_RAW = 3
+TYPE_BIN = 4
+TYPE_EXT = 5
+
+DEFAULT_RECURSE_LIMIT = 511
+
+
+def _check_type_strict(obj, t, type=type, tuple=tuple):
+    if type(t) is tuple:
+        return type(obj) in t
+    else:
+        return type(obj) is t
+
+
+def _get_data_from_buffer(obj):
+    view = memoryview(obj)
+    if view.itemsize != 1:
+        raise ValueError("cannot unpack from multi-byte object")
+    return view
+
+
+def unpackb(packed, **kwargs):
+    """
+    Unpack an object from `packed`.
+
+    Raises ``ExtraData`` when *packed* contains extra bytes.
+    Raises ``ValueError`` when *packed* is incomplete.
+    Raises ``FormatError`` when *packed* is not valid msgpack.
+    Raises ``StackError`` when *packed* contains too nested.
+    Other exceptions can be raised during unpacking.
+
+    See :class:`Unpacker` for options.
+    """
+    unpacker = Unpacker(None, max_buffer_size=len(packed), **kwargs)
+    unpacker.feed(packed)
+    try:
+        ret = unpacker._unpack()
+    except OutOfData:
+        raise ValueError("Unpack failed: incomplete input")
+    except RecursionError as e:
+        if _is_recursionerror(e):
+            raise StackError
+        raise
+    if unpacker._got_extradata():
+        raise ExtraData(ret, unpacker._get_extradata())
+    return ret
+
+
+if sys.version_info < (2, 7, 6):
+
+    def _unpack_from(f, b, o=0):
+        """Explicit type cast for legacy struct.unpack_from"""
+        return struct.unpack_from(f, bytes(b), o)
+
+else:
+    _unpack_from = struct.unpack_from
+
+_NO_FORMAT_USED = ""
+_MSGPACK_HEADERS = {
+    0xC4: (1, _NO_FORMAT_USED, TYPE_BIN),
+    0xC5: (2, ">H", TYPE_BIN),
+    0xC6: (4, ">I", TYPE_BIN),
+    0xC7: (2, "Bb", TYPE_EXT),
+    0xC8: (3, ">Hb", TYPE_EXT),
+    0xC9: (5, ">Ib", TYPE_EXT),
+    0xCA: (4, ">f"),
+    0xCB: (8, ">d"),
+    0xCC: (1, _NO_FORMAT_USED),
+    0xCD: (2, ">H"),
+    0xCE: (4, ">I"),
+    0xCF: (8, ">Q"),
+    0xD0: (1, "b"),
+    0xD1: (2, ">h"),
+    0xD2: (4, ">i"),
+    0xD3: (8, ">q"),
+    0xD4: (1, "b1s", TYPE_EXT),
+    0xD5: (2, "b2s", TYPE_EXT),
+    0xD6: (4, "b4s", TYPE_EXT),
+    0xD7: (8, "b8s", TYPE_EXT),
+    0xD8: (16, "b16s", TYPE_EXT),
+    0xD9: (1, _NO_FORMAT_USED, TYPE_RAW),
+    0xDA: (2, ">H", TYPE_RAW),
+    0xDB: (4, ">I", TYPE_RAW),
+    0xDC: (2, ">H", TYPE_ARRAY),
+    0xDD: (4, ">I", TYPE_ARRAY),
+    0xDE: (2, ">H", TYPE_MAP),
+    0xDF: (4, ">I", TYPE_MAP),
+}
+
+
+class Unpacker(object):
+    """Streaming unpacker.
+
+    Arguments:
+
+    :param file_like:
+        File-like object having `.read(n)` method.
+        If specified, unpacker reads serialized data from it and :meth:`feed()` is not usable.
+
+    :param int read_size:
+        Used as `file_like.read(read_size)`. (default: `min(16*1024, max_buffer_size)`)
+
+    :param bool use_list:
+        If true, unpack msgpack array to Python list.
+        Otherwise, unpack to Python tuple. (default: True)
+
+    :param bool raw:
+        If true, unpack msgpack raw to Python bytes.
+        Otherwise, unpack to Python str by decoding with UTF-8 encoding (default).
+
+    :param int timestamp:
+        Control how timestamp type is unpacked:
+
+            0 - Timestamp
+            1 - float  (Seconds from the EPOCH)
+            2 - int  (Nanoseconds from the EPOCH)
+            3 - datetime.datetime  (UTC).  Python 2 is not supported.
+
+    :param bool strict_map_key:
+        If true (default), only str or bytes are accepted for map (dict) keys.
+
+    :param callable object_hook:
+        When specified, it should be callable.
+        Unpacker calls it with a dict argument after unpacking msgpack map.
+        (See also simplejson)
+
+    :param callable object_pairs_hook:
+        When specified, it should be callable.
+        Unpacker calls it with a list of key-value pairs after unpacking msgpack map.
+        (See also simplejson)
+
+    :param str unicode_errors:
+        The error handler for decoding unicode. (default: 'strict')
+        This option should be used only when you have msgpack data which
+        contains invalid UTF-8 string.
+
+    :param int max_buffer_size:
+        Limits size of data waiting unpacked.  0 means 2**32-1.
+        The default value is 100*1024*1024 (100MiB).
+        Raises `BufferFull` exception when it is insufficient.
+        You should set this parameter when unpacking data from untrusted source.
+
+    :param int max_str_len:
+        Deprecated, use *max_buffer_size* instead.
+        Limits max length of str. (default: max_buffer_size)
+
+    :param int max_bin_len:
+        Deprecated, use *max_buffer_size* instead.
+        Limits max length of bin. (default: max_buffer_size)
+
+    :param int max_array_len:
+        Limits max length of array.
+        (default: max_buffer_size)
+
+    :param int max_map_len:
+        Limits max length of map.
+        (default: max_buffer_size//2)
+
+    :param int max_ext_len:
+        Deprecated, use *max_buffer_size* instead.
+        Limits max size of ext type.  (default: max_buffer_size)
+
+    Example of streaming deserialize from file-like object::
+
+        unpacker = Unpacker(file_like)
+        for o in unpacker:
+            process(o)
+
+    Example of streaming deserialize from socket::
+
+        unpacker = Unpacker()
+        while True:
+            buf = sock.recv(1024**2)
+            if not buf:
+                break
+            unpacker.feed(buf)
+            for o in unpacker:
+                process(o)
+
+    Raises ``ExtraData`` when *packed* contains extra bytes.
+    Raises ``OutOfData`` when *packed* is incomplete.
+    Raises ``FormatError`` when *packed* is not valid msgpack.
+    Raises ``StackError`` when *packed* contains too nested.
+    Other exceptions can be raised during unpacking.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        file_like=None,
+        read_size=0,
+        use_list=True,
+        raw=False,
+        timestamp=0,
+        strict_map_key=True,
+        object_hook=None,
+        object_pairs_hook=None,
+        list_hook=None,
+        unicode_errors=None,
+        max_buffer_size=100 * 1024 * 1024,
+        ext_hook=ExtType,
+        max_str_len=-1,
+        max_bin_len=-1,
+        max_array_len=-1,
+        max_map_len=-1,
+        max_ext_len=-1,
+    ):
+        if unicode_errors is None:
+            unicode_errors = "strict"
+
+        if file_like is None:
+            self._feeding = True
+        else:
+            if not callable(file_like.read):
+                raise TypeError("`file_like.read` must be callable")
+            self.file_like = file_like
+            self._feeding = False
+
+        #: array of bytes fed.
+        self._buffer = bytearray()
+        #: Which position we currently reads
+        self._buff_i = 0
+
+        # When Unpacker is used as an iterable, between the calls to next(),
+        # the buffer is not "consumed" completely, for efficiency sake.
+        # Instead, it is done sloppily.  To make sure we raise BufferFull at
+        # the correct moments, we have to keep track of how sloppy we were.
+        # Furthermore, when the buffer is incomplete (that is: in the case
+        # we raise an OutOfData) we need to rollback the buffer to the correct
+        # state, which _buf_checkpoint records.
+        self._buf_checkpoint = 0
+
+        if not max_buffer_size:
+            max_buffer_size = 2**31 - 1
+        if max_str_len == -1:
+            max_str_len = max_buffer_size
+        if max_bin_len == -1:
+            max_bin_len = max_buffer_size
+        if max_array_len == -1:
+            max_array_len = max_buffer_size
+        if max_map_len == -1:
+            max_map_len = max_buffer_size // 2
+        if max_ext_len == -1:
+            max_ext_len = max_buffer_size
+
+        self._max_buffer_size = max_buffer_size
+        if read_size > self._max_buffer_size:
+            raise ValueError("read_size must be smaller than max_buffer_size")
+        self._read_size = read_size or min(self._max_buffer_size, 16 * 1024)
+        self._raw = bool(raw)
+        self._strict_map_key = bool(strict_map_key)
+        self._unicode_errors = unicode_errors
+        self._use_list = use_list
+        if not (0 <= timestamp <= 3):
+            raise ValueError("timestamp must be 0..3")
+        self._timestamp = timestamp
+        self._list_hook = list_hook
+        self._object_hook = object_hook
+        self._object_pairs_hook = object_pairs_hook
+        self._ext_hook = ext_hook
+        self._max_str_len = max_str_len
+        self._max_bin_len = max_bin_len
+        self._max_array_len = max_array_len
+        self._max_map_len = max_map_len
+        self._max_ext_len = max_ext_len
+        self._stream_offset = 0
+
+        if list_hook is not None and not callable(list_hook):
+            raise TypeError("`list_hook` is not callable")
+        if object_hook is not None and not callable(object_hook):
+            raise TypeError("`object_hook` is not callable")
+        if object_pairs_hook is not None and not callable(object_pairs_hook):
+            raise TypeError("`object_pairs_hook` is not callable")
+        if object_hook is not None and object_pairs_hook is not None:
+            raise TypeError(
+                "object_pairs_hook and object_hook are mutually " "exclusive"
+            )
+        if not callable(ext_hook):
+            raise TypeError("`ext_hook` is not callable")
+
+    def feed(self, next_bytes):
+        assert self._feeding
+        view = _get_data_from_buffer(next_bytes)
+        if len(self._buffer) - self._buff_i + len(view) > self._max_buffer_size:
+            raise BufferFull
+
+        # Strip buffer before checkpoint before reading file.
+        if self._buf_checkpoint > 0:
+            del self._buffer[: self._buf_checkpoint]
+            self._buff_i -= self._buf_checkpoint
+            self._buf_checkpoint = 0
+
+        # Use extend here: INPLACE_ADD += doesn't reliably typecast memoryview in jython
+        self._buffer.extend(view)
+
+    def _consume(self):
+        """Gets rid of the used parts of the buffer."""
+        self._stream_offset += self._buff_i - self._buf_checkpoint
+        self._buf_checkpoint = self._buff_i
+
+    def _got_extradata(self):
+        return self._buff_i < len(self._buffer)
+
+    def _get_extradata(self):
+        return self._buffer[self._buff_i :]
+
+    def read_bytes(self, n):
+        ret = self._read(n, raise_outofdata=False)
+        self._consume()
+        return ret
+
+    def _read(self, n, raise_outofdata=True):
+        # (int) -> bytearray
+        self._reserve(n, raise_outofdata=raise_outofdata)
+        i = self._buff_i
+        ret = self._buffer[i : i + n]
+        self._buff_i = i + len(ret)
+        return ret
+
+    def _reserve(self, n, raise_outofdata=True):
+        remain_bytes = len(self._buffer) - self._buff_i - n
+
+        # Fast path: buffer has n bytes already
+        if remain_bytes >= 0:
+            return
+
+        if self._feeding:
+            self._buff_i = self._buf_checkpoint
+            raise OutOfData
+
+        # Strip buffer before checkpoint before reading file.
+        if self._buf_checkpoint > 0:
+            del self._buffer[: self._buf_checkpoint]
+            self._buff_i -= self._buf_checkpoint
+            self._buf_checkpoint = 0
+
+        # Read from file
+        remain_bytes = -remain_bytes
+        if remain_bytes + len(self._buffer) > self._max_buffer_size:
+            raise BufferFull
+        while remain_bytes > 0:
+            to_read_bytes = max(self._read_size, remain_bytes)
+            read_data = self.file_like.read(to_read_bytes)
+            if not read_data:
+                break
+            assert isinstance(read_data, bytes)
+            self._buffer += read_data
+            remain_bytes -= len(read_data)
+
+        if len(self._buffer) < n + self._buff_i and raise_outofdata:
+            self._buff_i = 0  # rollback
+            raise OutOfData
+
+    def _read_header(self):
+        typ = TYPE_IMMEDIATE
+        n = 0
+        obj = None
+        self._reserve(1)
+        b = self._buffer[self._buff_i]
+        self._buff_i += 1
+        if b & 0b10000000 == 0:
+            obj = b
+        elif b & 0b11100000 == 0b11100000:
+            obj = -1 - (b ^ 0xFF)
+        elif b & 0b11100000 == 0b10100000:
+            n = b & 0b00011111
+            typ = TYPE_RAW
+            if n > self._max_str_len:
+                raise ValueError("%s exceeds max_str_len(%s)" % (n, self._max_str_len))
+            obj = self._read(n)
+        elif b & 0b11110000 == 0b10010000:
+            n = b & 0b00001111
+            typ = TYPE_ARRAY
+            if n > self._max_array_len:
+                raise ValueError(
+                    "%s exceeds max_array_len(%s)" % (n, self._max_array_len)
+                )
+        elif b & 0b11110000 == 0b10000000:
+            n = b & 0b00001111
+            typ = TYPE_MAP
+            if n > self._max_map_len:
+                raise ValueError("%s exceeds max_map_len(%s)" % (n, self._max_map_len))
+        elif b == 0xC0:
+            obj = None
+        elif b == 0xC2:
+            obj = False
+        elif b == 0xC3:
+            obj = True
+        elif 0xC4 <= b <= 0xC6:
+            size, fmt, typ = _MSGPACK_HEADERS[b]
+            self._reserve(size)
+            if len(fmt) > 0:
+                n = _unpack_from(fmt, self._buffer, self._buff_i)[0]
+            else:
+                n = self._buffer[self._buff_i]
+            self._buff_i += size
+            if n > self._max_bin_len:
+                raise ValueError("%s exceeds max_bin_len(%s)" % (n, self._max_bin_len))
+            obj = self._read(n)
+        elif 0xC7 <= b <= 0xC9:
+            size, fmt, typ = _MSGPACK_HEADERS[b]
+            self._reserve(size)
+            L, n = _unpack_from(fmt, self._buffer, self._buff_i)
+            self._buff_i += size
+            if L > self._max_ext_len:
+                raise ValueError("%s exceeds max_ext_len(%s)" % (L, self._max_ext_len))
+            obj = self._read(L)
+        elif 0xCA <= b <= 0xD3:
+            size, fmt = _MSGPACK_HEADERS[b]
+            self._reserve(size)
+            if len(fmt) > 0:
+                obj = _unpack_from(fmt, self._buffer, self._buff_i)[0]
+            else:
+                obj = self._buffer[self._buff_i]
+            self._buff_i += size
+        elif 0xD4 <= b <= 0xD8:
+            size, fmt, typ = _MSGPACK_HEADERS[b]
+            if self._max_ext_len < size:
+                raise ValueError(
+                    "%s exceeds max_ext_len(%s)" % (size, self._max_ext_len)
+                )
+            self._reserve(size + 1)
+            n, obj = _unpack_from(fmt, self._buffer, self._buff_i)
+            self._buff_i += size + 1
+        elif 0xD9 <= b <= 0xDB:
+            size, fmt, typ = _MSGPACK_HEADERS[b]
+            self._reserve(size)
+            if len(fmt) > 0:
+                (n,) = _unpack_from(fmt, self._buffer, self._buff_i)
+            else:
+                n = self._buffer[self._buff_i]
+            self._buff_i += size
+            if n > self._max_str_len:
+                raise ValueError("%s exceeds max_str_len(%s)" % (n, self._max_str_len))
+            obj = self._read(n)
+        elif 0xDC <= b <= 0xDD:
+            size, fmt, typ = _MSGPACK_HEADERS[b]
+            self._reserve(size)
+            (n,) = _unpack_from(fmt, self._buffer, self._buff_i)
+            self._buff_i += size
+            if n > self._max_array_len:
+                raise ValueError(
+                    "%s exceeds max_array_len(%s)" % (n, self._max_array_len)
+                )
+        elif 0xDE <= b <= 0xDF:
+            size, fmt, typ = _MSGPACK_HEADERS[b]
+            self._reserve(size)
+            (n,) = _unpack_from(fmt, self._buffer, self._buff_i)
+            self._buff_i += size
+            if n > self._max_map_len:
+                raise ValueError("%s exceeds max_map_len(%s)" % (n, self._max_map_len))
+        else:
+            raise FormatError("Unknown header: 0x%x" % b)
+        return typ, n, obj
+
+    def _unpack(self, execute=EX_CONSTRUCT):
+        typ, n, obj = self._read_header()
+
+        if execute == EX_READ_ARRAY_HEADER:
+            if typ != TYPE_ARRAY:
+                raise ValueError("Expected array")
+            return n
+        if execute == EX_READ_MAP_HEADER:
+            if typ != TYPE_MAP:
+                raise ValueError("Expected map")
+            return n
+        # TODO should we eliminate the recursion?
+        if typ == TYPE_ARRAY:
+            if execute == EX_SKIP:
+                for i in xrange(n):
+                    # TODO check whether we need to call `list_hook`
+                    self._unpack(EX_SKIP)
+                return
+            ret = newlist_hint(n)
+            for i in xrange(n):
+                ret.append(self._unpack(EX_CONSTRUCT))
+            if self._list_hook is not None:
+                ret = self._list_hook(ret)
+            # TODO is the interaction between `list_hook` and `use_list` ok?
+            return ret if self._use_list else tuple(ret)
+        if typ == TYPE_MAP:
+            if execute == EX_SKIP:
+                for i in xrange(n):
+                    # TODO check whether we need to call hooks
+                    self._unpack(EX_SKIP)
+                    self._unpack(EX_SKIP)
+                return
+            if self._object_pairs_hook is not None:
+                ret = self._object_pairs_hook(
+                    (self._unpack(EX_CONSTRUCT), self._unpack(EX_CONSTRUCT))
+                    for _ in xrange(n)
+                )
+            else:
+                ret = {}
+                for _ in xrange(n):
+                    key = self._unpack(EX_CONSTRUCT)
+                    if self._strict_map_key and type(key) not in (unicode, bytes):
+                        raise ValueError(
+                            "%s is not allowed for map key" % str(type(key))
+                        )
+                    if not PY2 and type(key) is str:
+                        key = sys.intern(key)
+                    ret[key] = self._unpack(EX_CONSTRUCT)
+                if self._object_hook is not None:
+                    ret = self._object_hook(ret)
+            return ret
+        if execute == EX_SKIP:
+            return
+        if typ == TYPE_RAW:
+            if self._raw:
+                obj = bytes(obj)
+            else:
+                obj = obj.decode("utf_8", self._unicode_errors)
+            return obj
+        if typ == TYPE_BIN:
+            return bytes(obj)
+        if typ == TYPE_EXT:
+            if n == -1:  # timestamp
+                ts = Timestamp.from_bytes(bytes(obj))
+                if self._timestamp == 1:
+                    return ts.to_unix()
+                elif self._timestamp == 2:
+                    return ts.to_unix_nano()
+                elif self._timestamp == 3:
+                    return ts.to_datetime()
+                else:
+                    return ts
+            else:
+                return self._ext_hook(n, bytes(obj))
+        assert typ == TYPE_IMMEDIATE
+        return obj
+
+    def __iter__(self):
+        return self
+
+    def __next__(self):
+        try:
+            ret = self._unpack(EX_CONSTRUCT)
+            self._consume()
+            return ret
+        except OutOfData:
+            self._consume()
+            raise StopIteration
+        except RecursionError:
+            raise StackError
+
+    next = __next__
+
+    def skip(self):
+        self._unpack(EX_SKIP)
+        self._consume()
+
+    def unpack(self):
+        try:
+            ret = self._unpack(EX_CONSTRUCT)
+        except RecursionError:
+            raise StackError
+        self._consume()
+        return ret
+
+    def read_array_header(self):
+        ret = self._unpack(EX_READ_ARRAY_HEADER)
+        self._consume()
+        return ret
+
+    def read_map_header(self):
+        ret = self._unpack(EX_READ_MAP_HEADER)
+        self._consume()
+        return ret
+
+    def tell(self):
+        return self._stream_offset
+
+
+class Packer(object):
+    """
+    MessagePack Packer
+
+    Usage::
+
+        packer = Packer()
+        astream.write(packer.pack(a))
+        astream.write(packer.pack(b))
+
+    Packer's constructor has some keyword arguments:
+
+    :param callable default:
+        Convert user type to builtin type that Packer supports.
+        See also simplejson's document.
+
+    :param bool use_single_float:
+        Use single precision float type for float. (default: False)
+
+    :param bool autoreset:
+        Reset buffer after each pack and return its content as `bytes`. (default: True).
+        If set this to false, use `bytes()` to get content and `.reset()` to clear buffer.
+
+    :param bool use_bin_type:
+        Use bin type introduced in msgpack spec 2.0 for bytes.
+        It also enables str8 type for unicode. (default: True)
+
+    :param bool strict_types:
+        If set to true, types will be checked to be exact. Derived classes
+        from serializable types will not be serialized and will be
+        treated as unsupported type and forwarded to default.
+        Additionally tuples will not be serialized as lists.
+        This is useful when trying to implement accurate serialization
+        for python types.
+
+    :param bool datetime:
+        If set to true, datetime with tzinfo is packed into Timestamp type.
+        Note that the tzinfo is stripped in the timestamp.
+        You can get UTC datetime with `timestamp=3` option of the Unpacker.
+        (Python 2 is not supported).
+
+    :param str unicode_errors:
+        The error handler for encoding unicode. (default: 'strict')
+        DO NOT USE THIS!!  This option is kept for very specific usage.
+
+    Example of streaming deserialize from file-like object::
+
+        unpacker = Unpacker(file_like)
+        for o in unpacker:
+            process(o)
+
+    Example of streaming deserialize from socket::
+
+        unpacker = Unpacker()
+        while True:
+            buf = sock.recv(1024**2)
+            if not buf:
+                break
+            unpacker.feed(buf)
+            for o in unpacker:
+                process(o)
+
+    Raises ``ExtraData`` when *packed* contains extra bytes.
+    Raises ``OutOfData`` when *packed* is incomplete.
+    Raises ``FormatError`` when *packed* is not valid msgpack.
+    Raises ``StackError`` when *packed* contains too nested.
+    Other exceptions can be raised during unpacking.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        default=None,
+        use_single_float=False,
+        autoreset=True,
+        use_bin_type=True,
+        strict_types=False,
+        datetime=False,
+        unicode_errors=None,
+    ):
+        self._strict_types = strict_types
+        self._use_float = use_single_float
+        self._autoreset = autoreset
+        self._use_bin_type = use_bin_type
+        self._buffer = StringIO()
+        if PY2 and datetime:
+            raise ValueError("datetime is not supported in Python 2")
+        self._datetime = bool(datetime)
+        self._unicode_errors = unicode_errors or "strict"
+        if default is not None:
+            if not callable(default):
+                raise TypeError("default must be callable")
+        self._default = default
+
+    def _pack(
+        self,
+        obj,
+        nest_limit=DEFAULT_RECURSE_LIMIT,
+        check=isinstance,
+        check_type_strict=_check_type_strict,
+    ):
+        default_used = False
+        if self._strict_types:
+            check = check_type_strict
+            list_types = list
+        else:
+            list_types = (list, tuple)
+        while True:
+            if nest_limit < 0:
+                raise ValueError("recursion limit exceeded")
+            if obj is None:
+                return self._buffer.write(b"\xc0")
+            if check(obj, bool):
+                if obj:
+                    return self._buffer.write(b"\xc3")
+                return self._buffer.write(b"\xc2")
+            if check(obj, int_types):
+                if 0 <= obj < 0x80:
+                    return self._buffer.write(struct.pack("B", obj))
+                if -0x20 <= obj < 0:
+                    return self._buffer.write(struct.pack("b", obj))
+                if 0x80 <= obj <= 0xFF:
+                    return self._buffer.write(struct.pack("BB", 0xCC, obj))
+                if -0x80 <= obj < 0:
+                    return self._buffer.write(struct.pack(">Bb", 0xD0, obj))
+                if 0xFF < obj <= 0xFFFF:
+                    return self._buffer.write(struct.pack(">BH", 0xCD, obj))
+                if -0x8000 <= obj < -0x80:
+                    return self._buffer.write(struct.pack(">Bh", 0xD1, obj))
+                if 0xFFFF < obj <= 0xFFFFFFFF:
+                    return self._buffer.write(struct.pack(">BI", 0xCE, obj))
+                if -0x80000000 <= obj < -0x8000:
+                    return self._buffer.write(struct.pack(">Bi", 0xD2, obj))
+                if 0xFFFFFFFF < obj <= 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF:
+                    return self._buffer.write(struct.pack(">BQ", 0xCF, obj))
+                if -0x8000000000000000 <= obj < -0x80000000:
+                    return self._buffer.write(struct.pack(">Bq", 0xD3, obj))
+                if not default_used and self._default is not None:
+                    obj = self._default(obj)
+                    default_used = True
+                    continue
+                raise OverflowError("Integer value out of range")
+            if check(obj, (bytes, bytearray)):
+                n = len(obj)
+                if n >= 2**32:
+                    raise ValueError("%s is too large" % type(obj).__name__)
+                self._pack_bin_header(n)
+                return self._buffer.write(obj)
+            if check(obj, unicode):
+                obj = obj.encode("utf-8", self._unicode_errors)
+                n = len(obj)
+                if n >= 2**32:
+                    raise ValueError("String is too large")
+                self._pack_raw_header(n)
+                return self._buffer.write(obj)
+            if check(obj, memoryview):
+                n = len(obj) * obj.itemsize
+                if n >= 2**32:
+                    raise ValueError("Memoryview is too large")
+                self._pack_bin_header(n)
+                return self._buffer.write(obj)
+            if check(obj, float):
+                if self._use_float:
+                    return self._buffer.write(struct.pack(">Bf", 0xCA, obj))
+                return self._buffer.write(struct.pack(">Bd", 0xCB, obj))
+            if check(obj, (ExtType, Timestamp)):
+                if check(obj, Timestamp):
+                    code = -1
+                    data = obj.to_bytes()
+                else:
+                    code = obj.code
+                    data = obj.data
+                assert isinstance(code, int)
+                assert isinstance(data, bytes)
+                L = len(data)
+                if L == 1:
+                    self._buffer.write(b"\xd4")
+                elif L == 2:
+                    self._buffer.write(b"\xd5")
+                elif L == 4:
+                    self._buffer.write(b"\xd6")
+                elif L == 8:
+                    self._buffer.write(b"\xd7")
+                elif L == 16:
+                    self._buffer.write(b"\xd8")
+                elif L <= 0xFF:
+                    self._buffer.write(struct.pack(">BB", 0xC7, L))
+                elif L <= 0xFFFF:
+                    self._buffer.write(struct.pack(">BH", 0xC8, L))
+                else:
+                    self._buffer.write(struct.pack(">BI", 0xC9, L))
+                self._buffer.write(struct.pack("b", code))
+                self._buffer.write(data)
+                return
+            if check(obj, list_types):
+                n = len(obj)
+                self._pack_array_header(n)
+                for i in xrange(n):
+                    self._pack(obj[i], nest_limit - 1)
+                return
+            if check(obj, dict):
+                return self._pack_map_pairs(
+                    len(obj), dict_iteritems(obj), nest_limit - 1
+                )
+
+            if self._datetime and check(obj, _DateTime) and obj.tzinfo is not None:
+                obj = Timestamp.from_datetime(obj)
+                default_used = 1
+                continue
+
+            if not default_used and self._default is not None:
+                obj = self._default(obj)
+                default_used = 1
+                continue
+
+            if self._datetime and check(obj, _DateTime):
+                raise ValueError("Cannot serialize %r where tzinfo=None" % (obj,))
+
+            raise TypeError("Cannot serialize %r" % (obj,))
+
+    def pack(self, obj):
+        try:
+            self._pack(obj)
+        except:
+            self._buffer = StringIO()  # force reset
+            raise
+        if self._autoreset:
+            ret = self._buffer.getvalue()
+            self._buffer = StringIO()
+            return ret
+
+    def pack_map_pairs(self, pairs):
+        self._pack_map_pairs(len(pairs), pairs)
+        if self._autoreset:
+            ret = self._buffer.getvalue()
+            self._buffer = StringIO()
+            return ret
+
+    def pack_array_header(self, n):
+        if n >= 2**32:
+            raise ValueError
+        self._pack_array_header(n)
+        if self._autoreset:
+            ret = self._buffer.getvalue()
+            self._buffer = StringIO()
+            return ret
+
+    def pack_map_header(self, n):
+        if n >= 2**32:
+            raise ValueError
+        self._pack_map_header(n)
+        if self._autoreset:
+            ret = self._buffer.getvalue()
+            self._buffer = StringIO()
+            return ret
+
+    def pack_ext_type(self, typecode, data):
+        if not isinstance(typecode, int):
+            raise TypeError("typecode must have int type.")
+        if not 0 <= typecode <= 127:
+            raise ValueError("typecode should be 0-127")
+        if not isinstance(data, bytes):
+            raise TypeError("data must have bytes type")
+        L = len(data)
+        if L > 0xFFFFFFFF:
+            raise ValueError("Too large data")
+        if L == 1:
+            self._buffer.write(b"\xd4")
+        elif L == 2:
+            self._buffer.write(b"\xd5")
+        elif L == 4:
+            self._buffer.write(b"\xd6")
+        elif L == 8:
+            self._buffer.write(b"\xd7")
+        elif L == 16:
+            self._buffer.write(b"\xd8")
+        elif L <= 0xFF:
+            self._buffer.write(b"\xc7" + struct.pack("B", L))
+        elif L <= 0xFFFF:
+            self._buffer.write(b"\xc8" + struct.pack(">H", L))
+        else:
+            self._buffer.write(b"\xc9" + struct.pack(">I", L))
+        self._buffer.write(struct.pack("B", typecode))
+        self._buffer.write(data)
+
+    def _pack_array_header(self, n):
+        if n <= 0x0F:
+            return self._buffer.write(struct.pack("B", 0x90 + n))
+        if n <= 0xFFFF:
+            return self._buffer.write(struct.pack(">BH", 0xDC, n))
+        if n <= 0xFFFFFFFF:
+            return self._buffer.write(struct.pack(">BI", 0xDD, n))
+        raise ValueError("Array is too large")
+
+    def _pack_map_header(self, n):
+        if n <= 0x0F:
+            return self._buffer.write(struct.pack("B", 0x80 + n))
+        if n <= 0xFFFF:
+            return self._buffer.write(struct.pack(">BH", 0xDE, n))
+        if n <= 0xFFFFFFFF:
+            return self._buffer.write(struct.pack(">BI", 0xDF, n))
+        raise ValueError("Dict is too large")
+
+    def _pack_map_pairs(self, n, pairs, nest_limit=DEFAULT_RECURSE_LIMIT):
+        self._pack_map_header(n)
+        for (k, v) in pairs:
+            self._pack(k, nest_limit - 1)
+            self._pack(v, nest_limit - 1)
+
+    def _pack_raw_header(self, n):
+        if n <= 0x1F:
+            self._buffer.write(struct.pack("B", 0xA0 + n))
+        elif self._use_bin_type and n <= 0xFF:
+            self._buffer.write(struct.pack(">BB", 0xD9, n))
+        elif n <= 0xFFFF:
+            self._buffer.write(struct.pack(">BH", 0xDA, n))
+        elif n <= 0xFFFFFFFF:
+            self._buffer.write(struct.pack(">BI", 0xDB, n))
+        else:
+            raise ValueError("Raw is too large")
+
+    def _pack_bin_header(self, n):
+        if not self._use_bin_type:
+            return self._pack_raw_header(n)
+        elif n <= 0xFF:
+            return self._buffer.write(struct.pack(">BB", 0xC4, n))
+        elif n <= 0xFFFF:
+            return self._buffer.write(struct.pack(">BH", 0xC5, n))
+        elif n <= 0xFFFFFFFF:
+            return self._buffer.write(struct.pack(">BI", 0xC6, n))
+        else:
+            raise ValueError("Bin is too large")
+
+    def bytes(self):
+        """Return internal buffer contents as bytes object"""
+        return self._buffer.getvalue()
+
+    def reset(self):
+        """Reset internal buffer.
+
+        This method is useful only when autoreset=False.
+        """
+        self._buffer = StringIO()
+
+    def getbuffer(self):
+        """Return view of internal buffer."""
+        if USING_STRINGBUILDER or PY2:
+            return memoryview(self.bytes())
+        else:
+            return self._buffer.getbuffer()
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/packaging/__about__.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/packaging/__about__.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3551bc2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/packaging/__about__.py
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+# This file is dual licensed under the terms of the Apache License, Version
+# 2.0, and the BSD License. See the LICENSE file in the root of this repository
+# for complete details.
+
+__all__ = [
+    "__title__",
+    "__summary__",
+    "__uri__",
+    "__version__",
+    "__author__",
+    "__email__",
+    "__license__",
+    "__copyright__",
+]
+
+__title__ = "packaging"
+__summary__ = "Core utilities for Python packages"
+__uri__ = "https://github.com/pypa/packaging"
+
+__version__ = "21.3"
+
+__author__ = "Donald Stufft and individual contributors"
+__email__ = "donald@stufft.io"
+
+__license__ = "BSD-2-Clause or Apache-2.0"
+__copyright__ = "2014-2019 %s" % __author__
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/packaging/__init__.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/packaging/__init__.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3c50c5d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/packaging/__init__.py
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+# This file is dual licensed under the terms of the Apache License, Version
+# 2.0, and the BSD License. See the LICENSE file in the root of this repository
+# for complete details.
+
+from .__about__ import (
+    __author__,
+    __copyright__,
+    __email__,
+    __license__,
+    __summary__,
+    __title__,
+    __uri__,
+    __version__,
+)
+
+__all__ = [
+    "__title__",
+    "__summary__",
+    "__uri__",
+    "__version__",
+    "__author__",
+    "__email__",
+    "__license__",
+    "__copyright__",
+]
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diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/packaging/_manylinux.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/packaging/_manylinux.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4c379aa
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/packaging/_manylinux.py
@@ -0,0 +1,301 @@
+import collections
+import functools
+import os
+import re
+import struct
+import sys
+import warnings
+from typing import IO, Dict, Iterator, NamedTuple, Optional, Tuple
+
+
+# Python does not provide platform information at sufficient granularity to
+# identify the architecture of the running executable in some cases, so we
+# determine it dynamically by reading the information from the running
+# process. This only applies on Linux, which uses the ELF format.
+class _ELFFileHeader:
+    # https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Executable_and_Linkable_Format#File_header
+    class _InvalidELFFileHeader(ValueError):
+        """
+        An invalid ELF file header was found.
+        """
+
+    ELF_MAGIC_NUMBER = 0x7F454C46
+    ELFCLASS32 = 1
+    ELFCLASS64 = 2
+    ELFDATA2LSB = 1
+    ELFDATA2MSB = 2
+    EM_386 = 3
+    EM_S390 = 22
+    EM_ARM = 40
+    EM_X86_64 = 62
+    EF_ARM_ABIMASK = 0xFF000000
+    EF_ARM_ABI_VER5 = 0x05000000
+    EF_ARM_ABI_FLOAT_HARD = 0x00000400
+
+    def __init__(self, file: IO[bytes]) -> None:
+        def unpack(fmt: str) -> int:
+            try:
+                data = file.read(struct.calcsize(fmt))
+                result: Tuple[int, ...] = struct.unpack(fmt, data)
+            except struct.error:
+                raise _ELFFileHeader._InvalidELFFileHeader()
+            return result[0]
+
+        self.e_ident_magic = unpack(">I")
+        if self.e_ident_magic != self.ELF_MAGIC_NUMBER:
+            raise _ELFFileHeader._InvalidELFFileHeader()
+        self.e_ident_class = unpack("B")
+        if self.e_ident_class not in {self.ELFCLASS32, self.ELFCLASS64}:
+            raise _ELFFileHeader._InvalidELFFileHeader()
+        self.e_ident_data = unpack("B")
+        if self.e_ident_data not in {self.ELFDATA2LSB, self.ELFDATA2MSB}:
+            raise _ELFFileHeader._InvalidELFFileHeader()
+        self.e_ident_version = unpack("B")
+        self.e_ident_osabi = unpack("B")
+        self.e_ident_abiversion = unpack("B")
+        self.e_ident_pad = file.read(7)
+        format_h = "<H" if self.e_ident_data == self.ELFDATA2LSB else ">H"
+        format_i = "<I" if self.e_ident_data == self.ELFDATA2LSB else ">I"
+        format_q = "<Q" if self.e_ident_data == self.ELFDATA2LSB else ">Q"
+        format_p = format_i if self.e_ident_class == self.ELFCLASS32 else format_q
+        self.e_type = unpack(format_h)
+        self.e_machine = unpack(format_h)
+        self.e_version = unpack(format_i)
+        self.e_entry = unpack(format_p)
+        self.e_phoff = unpack(format_p)
+        self.e_shoff = unpack(format_p)
+        self.e_flags = unpack(format_i)
+        self.e_ehsize = unpack(format_h)
+        self.e_phentsize = unpack(format_h)
+        self.e_phnum = unpack(format_h)
+        self.e_shentsize = unpack(format_h)
+        self.e_shnum = unpack(format_h)
+        self.e_shstrndx = unpack(format_h)
+
+
+def _get_elf_header() -> Optional[_ELFFileHeader]:
+    try:
+        with open(sys.executable, "rb") as f:
+            elf_header = _ELFFileHeader(f)
+    except (OSError, TypeError, _ELFFileHeader._InvalidELFFileHeader):
+        return None
+    return elf_header
+
+
+def _is_linux_armhf() -> bool:
+    # hard-float ABI can be detected from the ELF header of the running
+    # process
+    # https://static.docs.arm.com/ihi0044/g/aaelf32.pdf
+    elf_header = _get_elf_header()
+    if elf_header is None:
+        return False
+    result = elf_header.e_ident_class == elf_header.ELFCLASS32
+    result &= elf_header.e_ident_data == elf_header.ELFDATA2LSB
+    result &= elf_header.e_machine == elf_header.EM_ARM
+    result &= (
+        elf_header.e_flags & elf_header.EF_ARM_ABIMASK
+    ) == elf_header.EF_ARM_ABI_VER5
+    result &= (
+        elf_header.e_flags & elf_header.EF_ARM_ABI_FLOAT_HARD
+    ) == elf_header.EF_ARM_ABI_FLOAT_HARD
+    return result
+
+
+def _is_linux_i686() -> bool:
+    elf_header = _get_elf_header()
+    if elf_header is None:
+        return False
+    result = elf_header.e_ident_class == elf_header.ELFCLASS32
+    result &= elf_header.e_ident_data == elf_header.ELFDATA2LSB
+    result &= elf_header.e_machine == elf_header.EM_386
+    return result
+
+
+def _have_compatible_abi(arch: str) -> bool:
+    if arch == "armv7l":
+        return _is_linux_armhf()
+    if arch == "i686":
+        return _is_linux_i686()
+    return arch in {"x86_64", "aarch64", "ppc64", "ppc64le", "s390x"}
+
+
+# If glibc ever changes its major version, we need to know what the last
+# minor version was, so we can build the complete list of all versions.
+# For now, guess what the highest minor version might be, assume it will
+# be 50 for testing. Once this actually happens, update the dictionary
+# with the actual value.
+_LAST_GLIBC_MINOR: Dict[int, int] = collections.defaultdict(lambda: 50)
+
+
+class _GLibCVersion(NamedTuple):
+    major: int
+    minor: int
+
+
+def _glibc_version_string_confstr() -> Optional[str]:
+    """
+    Primary implementation of glibc_version_string using os.confstr.
+    """
+    # os.confstr is quite a bit faster than ctypes.DLL. It's also less likely
+    # to be broken or missing. This strategy is used in the standard library
+    # platform module.
+    # https://github.com/python/cpython/blob/fcf1d003bf4f0100c/Lib/platform.py#L175-L183
+    try:
+        # os.confstr("CS_GNU_LIBC_VERSION") returns a string like "glibc 2.17".
+        version_string = os.confstr("CS_GNU_LIBC_VERSION")
+        assert version_string is not None
+        _, version = version_string.split()
+    except (AssertionError, AttributeError, OSError, ValueError):
+        # os.confstr() or CS_GNU_LIBC_VERSION not available (or a bad value)...
+        return None
+    return version
+
+
+def _glibc_version_string_ctypes() -> Optional[str]:
+    """
+    Fallback implementation of glibc_version_string using ctypes.
+    """
+    try:
+        import ctypes
+    except ImportError:
+        return None
+
+    # ctypes.CDLL(None) internally calls dlopen(NULL), and as the dlopen
+    # manpage says, "If filename is NULL, then the returned handle is for the
+    # main program". This way we can let the linker do the work to figure out
+    # which libc our process is actually using.
+    #
+    # We must also handle the special case where the executable is not a
+    # dynamically linked executable. This can occur when using musl libc,
+    # for example. In this situation, dlopen() will error, leading to an
+    # OSError. Interestingly, at least in the case of musl, there is no
+    # errno set on the OSError. The single string argument used to construct
+    # OSError comes from libc itself and is therefore not portable to
+    # hard code here. In any case, failure to call dlopen() means we
+    # can proceed, so we bail on our attempt.
+    try:
+        process_namespace = ctypes.CDLL(None)
+    except OSError:
+        return None
+
+    try:
+        gnu_get_libc_version = process_namespace.gnu_get_libc_version
+    except AttributeError:
+        # Symbol doesn't exist -> therefore, we are not linked to
+        # glibc.
+        return None
+
+    # Call gnu_get_libc_version, which returns a string like "2.5"
+    gnu_get_libc_version.restype = ctypes.c_char_p
+    version_str: str = gnu_get_libc_version()
+    # py2 / py3 compatibility:
+    if not isinstance(version_str, str):
+        version_str = version_str.decode("ascii")
+
+    return version_str
+
+
+def _glibc_version_string() -> Optional[str]:
+    """Returns glibc version string, or None if not using glibc."""
+    return _glibc_version_string_confstr() or _glibc_version_string_ctypes()
+
+
+def _parse_glibc_version(version_str: str) -> Tuple[int, int]:
+    """Parse glibc version.
+
+    We use a regexp instead of str.split because we want to discard any
+    random junk that might come after the minor version -- this might happen
+    in patched/forked versions of glibc (e.g. Linaro's version of glibc
+    uses version strings like "2.20-2014.11"). See gh-3588.
+    """
+    m = re.match(r"(?P<major>[0-9]+)\.(?P<minor>[0-9]+)", version_str)
+    if not m:
+        warnings.warn(
+            "Expected glibc version with 2 components major.minor,"
+            " got: %s" % version_str,
+            RuntimeWarning,
+        )
+        return -1, -1
+    return int(m.group("major")), int(m.group("minor"))
+
+
+@functools.lru_cache()
+def _get_glibc_version() -> Tuple[int, int]:
+    version_str = _glibc_version_string()
+    if version_str is None:
+        return (-1, -1)
+    return _parse_glibc_version(version_str)
+
+
+# From PEP 513, PEP 600
+def _is_compatible(name: str, arch: str, version: _GLibCVersion) -> bool:
+    sys_glibc = _get_glibc_version()
+    if sys_glibc < version:
+        return False
+    # Check for presence of _manylinux module.
+    try:
+        import _manylinux  # noqa
+    except ImportError:
+        return True
+    if hasattr(_manylinux, "manylinux_compatible"):
+        result = _manylinux.manylinux_compatible(version[0], version[1], arch)
+        if result is not None:
+            return bool(result)
+        return True
+    if version == _GLibCVersion(2, 5):
+        if hasattr(_manylinux, "manylinux1_compatible"):
+            return bool(_manylinux.manylinux1_compatible)
+    if version == _GLibCVersion(2, 12):
+        if hasattr(_manylinux, "manylinux2010_compatible"):
+            return bool(_manylinux.manylinux2010_compatible)
+    if version == _GLibCVersion(2, 17):
+        if hasattr(_manylinux, "manylinux2014_compatible"):
+            return bool(_manylinux.manylinux2014_compatible)
+    return True
+
+
+_LEGACY_MANYLINUX_MAP = {
+    # CentOS 7 w/ glibc 2.17 (PEP 599)
+    (2, 17): "manylinux2014",
+    # CentOS 6 w/ glibc 2.12 (PEP 571)
+    (2, 12): "manylinux2010",
+    # CentOS 5 w/ glibc 2.5 (PEP 513)
+    (2, 5): "manylinux1",
+}
+
+
+def platform_tags(linux: str, arch: str) -> Iterator[str]:
+    if not _have_compatible_abi(arch):
+        return
+    # Oldest glibc to be supported regardless of architecture is (2, 17).
+    too_old_glibc2 = _GLibCVersion(2, 16)
+    if arch in {"x86_64", "i686"}:
+        # On x86/i686 also oldest glibc to be supported is (2, 5).
+        too_old_glibc2 = _GLibCVersion(2, 4)
+    current_glibc = _GLibCVersion(*_get_glibc_version())
+    glibc_max_list = [current_glibc]
+    # We can assume compatibility across glibc major versions.
+    # https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=24636
+    #
+    # Build a list of maximum glibc versions so that we can
+    # output the canonical list of all glibc from current_glibc
+    # down to too_old_glibc2, including all intermediary versions.
+    for glibc_major in range(current_glibc.major - 1, 1, -1):
+        glibc_minor = _LAST_GLIBC_MINOR[glibc_major]
+        glibc_max_list.append(_GLibCVersion(glibc_major, glibc_minor))
+    for glibc_max in glibc_max_list:
+        if glibc_max.major == too_old_glibc2.major:
+            min_minor = too_old_glibc2.minor
+        else:
+            # For other glibc major versions oldest supported is (x, 0).
+            min_minor = -1
+        for glibc_minor in range(glibc_max.minor, min_minor, -1):
+            glibc_version = _GLibCVersion(glibc_max.major, glibc_minor)
+            tag = "manylinux_{}_{}".format(*glibc_version)
+            if _is_compatible(tag, arch, glibc_version):
+                yield linux.replace("linux", tag)
+            # Handle the legacy manylinux1, manylinux2010, manylinux2014 tags.
+            if glibc_version in _LEGACY_MANYLINUX_MAP:
+                legacy_tag = _LEGACY_MANYLINUX_MAP[glibc_version]
+                if _is_compatible(legacy_tag, arch, glibc_version):
+                    yield linux.replace("linux", legacy_tag)
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/packaging/_musllinux.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/packaging/_musllinux.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8ac3059
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/packaging/_musllinux.py
@@ -0,0 +1,136 @@
+"""PEP 656 support.
+
+This module implements logic to detect if the currently running Python is
+linked against musl, and what musl version is used.
+"""
+
+import contextlib
+import functools
+import operator
+import os
+import re
+import struct
+import subprocess
+import sys
+from typing import IO, Iterator, NamedTuple, Optional, Tuple
+
+
+def _read_unpacked(f: IO[bytes], fmt: str) -> Tuple[int, ...]:
+    return struct.unpack(fmt, f.read(struct.calcsize(fmt)))
+
+
+def _parse_ld_musl_from_elf(f: IO[bytes]) -> Optional[str]:
+    """Detect musl libc location by parsing the Python executable.
+
+    Based on: https://gist.github.com/lyssdod/f51579ae8d93c8657a5564aefc2ffbca
+    ELF header: https://refspecs.linuxfoundation.org/elf/gabi4+/ch4.eheader.html
+    """
+    f.seek(0)
+    try:
+        ident = _read_unpacked(f, "16B")
+    except struct.error:
+        return None
+    if ident[:4] != tuple(b"\x7fELF"):  # Invalid magic, not ELF.
+        return None
+    f.seek(struct.calcsize("HHI"), 1)  # Skip file type, machine, and version.
+
+    try:
+        # e_fmt: Format for program header.
+        # p_fmt: Format for section header.
+        # p_idx: Indexes to find p_type, p_offset, and p_filesz.
+        e_fmt, p_fmt, p_idx = {
+            1: ("IIIIHHH", "IIIIIIII", (0, 1, 4)),  # 32-bit.
+            2: ("QQQIHHH", "IIQQQQQQ", (0, 2, 5)),  # 64-bit.
+        }[ident[4]]
+    except KeyError:
+        return None
+    else:
+        p_get = operator.itemgetter(*p_idx)
+
+    # Find the interpreter section and return its content.
+    try:
+        _, e_phoff, _, _, _, e_phentsize, e_phnum = _read_unpacked(f, e_fmt)
+    except struct.error:
+        return None
+    for i in range(e_phnum + 1):
+        f.seek(e_phoff + e_phentsize * i)
+        try:
+            p_type, p_offset, p_filesz = p_get(_read_unpacked(f, p_fmt))
+        except struct.error:
+            return None
+        if p_type != 3:  # Not PT_INTERP.
+            continue
+        f.seek(p_offset)
+        interpreter = os.fsdecode(f.read(p_filesz)).strip("\0")
+        if "musl" not in interpreter:
+            return None
+        return interpreter
+    return None
+
+
+class _MuslVersion(NamedTuple):
+    major: int
+    minor: int
+
+
+def _parse_musl_version(output: str) -> Optional[_MuslVersion]:
+    lines = [n for n in (n.strip() for n in output.splitlines()) if n]
+    if len(lines) < 2 or lines[0][:4] != "musl":
+        return None
+    m = re.match(r"Version (\d+)\.(\d+)", lines[1])
+    if not m:
+        return None
+    return _MuslVersion(major=int(m.group(1)), minor=int(m.group(2)))
+
+
+@functools.lru_cache()
+def _get_musl_version(executable: str) -> Optional[_MuslVersion]:
+    """Detect currently-running musl runtime version.
+
+    This is done by checking the specified executable's dynamic linking
+    information, and invoking the loader to parse its output for a version
+    string. If the loader is musl, the output would be something like::
+
+        musl libc (x86_64)
+        Version 1.2.2
+        Dynamic Program Loader
+    """
+    with contextlib.ExitStack() as stack:
+        try:
+            f = stack.enter_context(open(executable, "rb"))
+        except OSError:
+            return None
+        ld = _parse_ld_musl_from_elf(f)
+    if not ld:
+        return None
+    proc = subprocess.run([ld], stderr=subprocess.PIPE, universal_newlines=True)
+    return _parse_musl_version(proc.stderr)
+
+
+def platform_tags(arch: str) -> Iterator[str]:
+    """Generate musllinux tags compatible to the current platform.
+
+    :param arch: Should be the part of platform tag after the ``linux_``
+        prefix, e.g. ``x86_64``. The ``linux_`` prefix is assumed as a
+        prerequisite for the current platform to be musllinux-compatible.
+
+    :returns: An iterator of compatible musllinux tags.
+    """
+    sys_musl = _get_musl_version(sys.executable)
+    if sys_musl is None:  # Python not dynamically linked against musl.
+        return
+    for minor in range(sys_musl.minor, -1, -1):
+        yield f"musllinux_{sys_musl.major}_{minor}_{arch}"
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":  # pragma: no cover
+    import sysconfig
+
+    plat = sysconfig.get_platform()
+    assert plat.startswith("linux-"), "not linux"
+
+    print("plat:", plat)
+    print("musl:", _get_musl_version(sys.executable))
+    print("tags:", end=" ")
+    for t in platform_tags(re.sub(r"[.-]", "_", plat.split("-", 1)[-1])):
+        print(t, end="\n      ")
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/packaging/_structures.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/packaging/_structures.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..90a6465
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/packaging/_structures.py
@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+# This file is dual licensed under the terms of the Apache License, Version
+# 2.0, and the BSD License. See the LICENSE file in the root of this repository
+# for complete details.
+
+
+class InfinityType:
+    def __repr__(self) -> str:
+        return "Infinity"
+
+    def __hash__(self) -> int:
+        return hash(repr(self))
+
+    def __lt__(self, other: object) -> bool:
+        return False
+
+    def __le__(self, other: object) -> bool:
+        return False
+
+    def __eq__(self, other: object) -> bool:
+        return isinstance(other, self.__class__)
+
+    def __gt__(self, other: object) -> bool:
+        return True
+
+    def __ge__(self, other: object) -> bool:
+        return True
+
+    def __neg__(self: object) -> "NegativeInfinityType":
+        return NegativeInfinity
+
+
+Infinity = InfinityType()
+
+
+class NegativeInfinityType:
+    def __repr__(self) -> str:
+        return "-Infinity"
+
+    def __hash__(self) -> int:
+        return hash(repr(self))
+
+    def __lt__(self, other: object) -> bool:
+        return True
+
+    def __le__(self, other: object) -> bool:
+        return True
+
+    def __eq__(self, other: object) -> bool:
+        return isinstance(other, self.__class__)
+
+    def __gt__(self, other: object) -> bool:
+        return False
+
+    def __ge__(self, other: object) -> bool:
+        return False
+
+    def __neg__(self: object) -> InfinityType:
+        return Infinity
+
+
+NegativeInfinity = NegativeInfinityType()
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/packaging/markers.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/packaging/markers.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..540e7a4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/packaging/markers.py
@@ -0,0 +1,304 @@
+# This file is dual licensed under the terms of the Apache License, Version
+# 2.0, and the BSD License. See the LICENSE file in the root of this repository
+# for complete details.
+
+import operator
+import os
+import platform
+import sys
+from typing import Any, Callable, Dict, List, Optional, Tuple, Union
+
+from pip._vendor.pyparsing import (  # noqa: N817
+    Forward,
+    Group,
+    Literal as L,
+    ParseException,
+    ParseResults,
+    QuotedString,
+    ZeroOrMore,
+    stringEnd,
+    stringStart,
+)
+
+from .specifiers import InvalidSpecifier, Specifier
+
+__all__ = [
+    "InvalidMarker",
+    "UndefinedComparison",
+    "UndefinedEnvironmentName",
+    "Marker",
+    "default_environment",
+]
+
+Operator = Callable[[str, str], bool]
+
+
+class InvalidMarker(ValueError):
+    """
+    An invalid marker was found, users should refer to PEP 508.
+    """
+
+
+class UndefinedComparison(ValueError):
+    """
+    An invalid operation was attempted on a value that doesn't support it.
+    """
+
+
+class UndefinedEnvironmentName(ValueError):
+    """
+    A name was attempted to be used that does not exist inside of the
+    environment.
+    """
+
+
+class Node:
+    def __init__(self, value: Any) -> None:
+        self.value = value
+
+    def __str__(self) -> str:
+        return str(self.value)
+
+    def __repr__(self) -> str:
+        return f"<{self.__class__.__name__}('{self}')>"
+
+    def serialize(self) -> str:
+        raise NotImplementedError
+
+
+class Variable(Node):
+    def serialize(self) -> str:
+        return str(self)
+
+
+class Value(Node):
+    def serialize(self) -> str:
+        return f'"{self}"'
+
+
+class Op(Node):
+    def serialize(self) -> str:
+        return str(self)
+
+
+VARIABLE = (
+    L("implementation_version")
+    | L("platform_python_implementation")
+    | L("implementation_name")
+    | L("python_full_version")
+    | L("platform_release")
+    | L("platform_version")
+    | L("platform_machine")
+    | L("platform_system")
+    | L("python_version")
+    | L("sys_platform")
+    | L("os_name")
+    | L("os.name")  # PEP-345
+    | L("sys.platform")  # PEP-345
+    | L("platform.version")  # PEP-345
+    | L("platform.machine")  # PEP-345
+    | L("platform.python_implementation")  # PEP-345
+    | L("python_implementation")  # undocumented setuptools legacy
+    | L("extra")  # PEP-508
+)
+ALIASES = {
+    "os.name": "os_name",
+    "sys.platform": "sys_platform",
+    "platform.version": "platform_version",
+    "platform.machine": "platform_machine",
+    "platform.python_implementation": "platform_python_implementation",
+    "python_implementation": "platform_python_implementation",
+}
+VARIABLE.setParseAction(lambda s, l, t: Variable(ALIASES.get(t[0], t[0])))
+
+VERSION_CMP = (
+    L("===") | L("==") | L(">=") | L("<=") | L("!=") | L("~=") | L(">") | L("<")
+)
+
+MARKER_OP = VERSION_CMP | L("not in") | L("in")
+MARKER_OP.setParseAction(lambda s, l, t: Op(t[0]))
+
+MARKER_VALUE = QuotedString("'") | QuotedString('"')
+MARKER_VALUE.setParseAction(lambda s, l, t: Value(t[0]))
+
+BOOLOP = L("and") | L("or")
+
+MARKER_VAR = VARIABLE | MARKER_VALUE
+
+MARKER_ITEM = Group(MARKER_VAR + MARKER_OP + MARKER_VAR)
+MARKER_ITEM.setParseAction(lambda s, l, t: tuple(t[0]))
+
+LPAREN = L("(").suppress()
+RPAREN = L(")").suppress()
+
+MARKER_EXPR = Forward()
+MARKER_ATOM = MARKER_ITEM | Group(LPAREN + MARKER_EXPR + RPAREN)
+MARKER_EXPR << MARKER_ATOM + ZeroOrMore(BOOLOP + MARKER_EXPR)
+
+MARKER = stringStart + MARKER_EXPR + stringEnd
+
+
+def _coerce_parse_result(results: Union[ParseResults, List[Any]]) -> List[Any]:
+    if isinstance(results, ParseResults):
+        return [_coerce_parse_result(i) for i in results]
+    else:
+        return results
+
+
+def _format_marker(
+    marker: Union[List[str], Tuple[Node, ...], str], first: Optional[bool] = True
+) -> str:
+
+    assert isinstance(marker, (list, tuple, str))
+
+    # Sometimes we have a structure like [[...]] which is a single item list
+    # where the single item is itself it's own list. In that case we want skip
+    # the rest of this function so that we don't get extraneous () on the
+    # outside.
+    if (
+        isinstance(marker, list)
+        and len(marker) == 1
+        and isinstance(marker[0], (list, tuple))
+    ):
+        return _format_marker(marker[0])
+
+    if isinstance(marker, list):
+        inner = (_format_marker(m, first=False) for m in marker)
+        if first:
+            return " ".join(inner)
+        else:
+            return "(" + " ".join(inner) + ")"
+    elif isinstance(marker, tuple):
+        return " ".join([m.serialize() for m in marker])
+    else:
+        return marker
+
+
+_operators: Dict[str, Operator] = {
+    "in": lambda lhs, rhs: lhs in rhs,
+    "not in": lambda lhs, rhs: lhs not in rhs,
+    "<": operator.lt,
+    "<=": operator.le,
+    "==": operator.eq,
+    "!=": operator.ne,
+    ">=": operator.ge,
+    ">": operator.gt,
+}
+
+
+def _eval_op(lhs: str, op: Op, rhs: str) -> bool:
+    try:
+        spec = Specifier("".join([op.serialize(), rhs]))
+    except InvalidSpecifier:
+        pass
+    else:
+        return spec.contains(lhs)
+
+    oper: Optional[Operator] = _operators.get(op.serialize())
+    if oper is None:
+        raise UndefinedComparison(f"Undefined {op!r} on {lhs!r} and {rhs!r}.")
+
+    return oper(lhs, rhs)
+
+
+class Undefined:
+    pass
+
+
+_undefined = Undefined()
+
+
+def _get_env(environment: Dict[str, str], name: str) -> str:
+    value: Union[str, Undefined] = environment.get(name, _undefined)
+
+    if isinstance(value, Undefined):
+        raise UndefinedEnvironmentName(
+            f"{name!r} does not exist in evaluation environment."
+        )
+
+    return value
+
+
+def _evaluate_markers(markers: List[Any], environment: Dict[str, str]) -> bool:
+    groups: List[List[bool]] = [[]]
+
+    for marker in markers:
+        assert isinstance(marker, (list, tuple, str))
+
+        if isinstance(marker, list):
+            groups[-1].append(_evaluate_markers(marker, environment))
+        elif isinstance(marker, tuple):
+            lhs, op, rhs = marker
+
+            if isinstance(lhs, Variable):
+                lhs_value = _get_env(environment, lhs.value)
+                rhs_value = rhs.value
+            else:
+                lhs_value = lhs.value
+                rhs_value = _get_env(environment, rhs.value)
+
+            groups[-1].append(_eval_op(lhs_value, op, rhs_value))
+        else:
+            assert marker in ["and", "or"]
+            if marker == "or":
+                groups.append([])
+
+    return any(all(item) for item in groups)
+
+
+def format_full_version(info: "sys._version_info") -> str:
+    version = "{0.major}.{0.minor}.{0.micro}".format(info)
+    kind = info.releaselevel
+    if kind != "final":
+        version += kind[0] + str(info.serial)
+    return version
+
+
+def default_environment() -> Dict[str, str]:
+    iver = format_full_version(sys.implementation.version)
+    implementation_name = sys.implementation.name
+    return {
+        "implementation_name": implementation_name,
+        "implementation_version": iver,
+        "os_name": os.name,
+        "platform_machine": platform.machine(),
+        "platform_release": platform.release(),
+        "platform_system": platform.system(),
+        "platform_version": platform.version(),
+        "python_full_version": platform.python_version(),
+        "platform_python_implementation": platform.python_implementation(),
+        "python_version": ".".join(platform.python_version_tuple()[:2]),
+        "sys_platform": sys.platform,
+    }
+
+
+class Marker:
+    def __init__(self, marker: str) -> None:
+        try:
+            self._markers = _coerce_parse_result(MARKER.parseString(marker))
+        except ParseException as e:
+            raise InvalidMarker(
+                f"Invalid marker: {marker!r}, parse error at "
+                f"{marker[e.loc : e.loc + 8]!r}"
+            )
+
+    def __str__(self) -> str:
+        return _format_marker(self._markers)
+
+    def __repr__(self) -> str:
+        return f"<Marker('{self}')>"
+
+    def evaluate(self, environment: Optional[Dict[str, str]] = None) -> bool:
+        """Evaluate a marker.
+
+        Return the boolean from evaluating the given marker against the
+        environment. environment is an optional argument to override all or
+        part of the determined environment.
+
+        The environment is determined from the current Python process.
+        """
+        current_environment = default_environment()
+        if environment is not None:
+            current_environment.update(environment)
+
+        return _evaluate_markers(self._markers, current_environment)
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/packaging/requirements.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/packaging/requirements.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1eab7dd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/packaging/requirements.py
@@ -0,0 +1,146 @@
+# This file is dual licensed under the terms of the Apache License, Version
+# 2.0, and the BSD License. See the LICENSE file in the root of this repository
+# for complete details.
+
+import re
+import string
+import urllib.parse
+from typing import List, Optional as TOptional, Set
+
+from pip._vendor.pyparsing import (  # noqa
+    Combine,
+    Literal as L,
+    Optional,
+    ParseException,
+    Regex,
+    Word,
+    ZeroOrMore,
+    originalTextFor,
+    stringEnd,
+    stringStart,
+)
+
+from .markers import MARKER_EXPR, Marker
+from .specifiers import LegacySpecifier, Specifier, SpecifierSet
+
+
+class InvalidRequirement(ValueError):
+    """
+    An invalid requirement was found, users should refer to PEP 508.
+    """
+
+
+ALPHANUM = Word(string.ascii_letters + string.digits)
+
+LBRACKET = L("[").suppress()
+RBRACKET = L("]").suppress()
+LPAREN = L("(").suppress()
+RPAREN = L(")").suppress()
+COMMA = L(",").suppress()
+SEMICOLON = L(";").suppress()
+AT = L("@").suppress()
+
+PUNCTUATION = Word("-_.")
+IDENTIFIER_END = ALPHANUM | (ZeroOrMore(PUNCTUATION) + ALPHANUM)
+IDENTIFIER = Combine(ALPHANUM + ZeroOrMore(IDENTIFIER_END))
+
+NAME = IDENTIFIER("name")
+EXTRA = IDENTIFIER
+
+URI = Regex(r"[^ ]+")("url")
+URL = AT + URI
+
+EXTRAS_LIST = EXTRA + ZeroOrMore(COMMA + EXTRA)
+EXTRAS = (LBRACKET + Optional(EXTRAS_LIST) + RBRACKET)("extras")
+
+VERSION_PEP440 = Regex(Specifier._regex_str, re.VERBOSE | re.IGNORECASE)
+VERSION_LEGACY = Regex(LegacySpecifier._regex_str, re.VERBOSE | re.IGNORECASE)
+
+VERSION_ONE = VERSION_PEP440 ^ VERSION_LEGACY
+VERSION_MANY = Combine(
+    VERSION_ONE + ZeroOrMore(COMMA + VERSION_ONE), joinString=",", adjacent=False
+)("_raw_spec")
+_VERSION_SPEC = Optional((LPAREN + VERSION_MANY + RPAREN) | VERSION_MANY)
+_VERSION_SPEC.setParseAction(lambda s, l, t: t._raw_spec or "")
+
+VERSION_SPEC = originalTextFor(_VERSION_SPEC)("specifier")
+VERSION_SPEC.setParseAction(lambda s, l, t: t[1])
+
+MARKER_EXPR = originalTextFor(MARKER_EXPR())("marker")
+MARKER_EXPR.setParseAction(
+    lambda s, l, t: Marker(s[t._original_start : t._original_end])
+)
+MARKER_SEPARATOR = SEMICOLON
+MARKER = MARKER_SEPARATOR + MARKER_EXPR
+
+VERSION_AND_MARKER = VERSION_SPEC + Optional(MARKER)
+URL_AND_MARKER = URL + Optional(MARKER)
+
+NAMED_REQUIREMENT = NAME + Optional(EXTRAS) + (URL_AND_MARKER | VERSION_AND_MARKER)
+
+REQUIREMENT = stringStart + NAMED_REQUIREMENT + stringEnd
+# pyparsing isn't thread safe during initialization, so we do it eagerly, see
+# issue #104
+REQUIREMENT.parseString("x[]")
+
+
+class Requirement:
+    """Parse a requirement.
+
+    Parse a given requirement string into its parts, such as name, specifier,
+    URL, and extras. Raises InvalidRequirement on a badly-formed requirement
+    string.
+    """
+
+    # TODO: Can we test whether something is contained within a requirement?
+    #       If so how do we do that? Do we need to test against the _name_ of
+    #       the thing as well as the version? What about the markers?
+    # TODO: Can we normalize the name and extra name?
+
+    def __init__(self, requirement_string: str) -> None:
+        try:
+            req = REQUIREMENT.parseString(requirement_string)
+        except ParseException as e:
+            raise InvalidRequirement(
+                f'Parse error at "{ requirement_string[e.loc : e.loc + 8]!r}": {e.msg}'
+            )
+
+        self.name: str = req.name
+        if req.url:
+            parsed_url = urllib.parse.urlparse(req.url)
+            if parsed_url.scheme == "file":
+                if urllib.parse.urlunparse(parsed_url) != req.url:
+                    raise InvalidRequirement("Invalid URL given")
+            elif not (parsed_url.scheme and parsed_url.netloc) or (
+                not parsed_url.scheme and not parsed_url.netloc
+            ):
+                raise InvalidRequirement(f"Invalid URL: {req.url}")
+            self.url: TOptional[str] = req.url
+        else:
+            self.url = None
+        self.extras: Set[str] = set(req.extras.asList() if req.extras else [])
+        self.specifier: SpecifierSet = SpecifierSet(req.specifier)
+        self.marker: TOptional[Marker] = req.marker if req.marker else None
+
+    def __str__(self) -> str:
+        parts: List[str] = [self.name]
+
+        if self.extras:
+            formatted_extras = ",".join(sorted(self.extras))
+            parts.append(f"[{formatted_extras}]")
+
+        if self.specifier:
+            parts.append(str(self.specifier))
+
+        if self.url:
+            parts.append(f"@ {self.url}")
+            if self.marker:
+                parts.append(" ")
+
+        if self.marker:
+            parts.append(f"; {self.marker}")
+
+        return "".join(parts)
+
+    def __repr__(self) -> str:
+        return f"<Requirement('{self}')>"
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/packaging/specifiers.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/packaging/specifiers.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0e218a6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/packaging/specifiers.py
@@ -0,0 +1,802 @@
+# This file is dual licensed under the terms of the Apache License, Version
+# 2.0, and the BSD License. See the LICENSE file in the root of this repository
+# for complete details.
+
+import abc
+import functools
+import itertools
+import re
+import warnings
+from typing import (
+    Callable,
+    Dict,
+    Iterable,
+    Iterator,
+    List,
+    Optional,
+    Pattern,
+    Set,
+    Tuple,
+    TypeVar,
+    Union,
+)
+
+from .utils import canonicalize_version
+from .version import LegacyVersion, Version, parse
+
+ParsedVersion = Union[Version, LegacyVersion]
+UnparsedVersion = Union[Version, LegacyVersion, str]
+VersionTypeVar = TypeVar("VersionTypeVar", bound=UnparsedVersion)
+CallableOperator = Callable[[ParsedVersion, str], bool]
+
+
+class InvalidSpecifier(ValueError):
+    """
+    An invalid specifier was found, users should refer to PEP 440.
+    """
+
+
+class BaseSpecifier(metaclass=abc.ABCMeta):
+    @abc.abstractmethod
+    def __str__(self) -> str:
+        """
+        Returns the str representation of this Specifier like object. This
+        should be representative of the Specifier itself.
+        """
+
+    @abc.abstractmethod
+    def __hash__(self) -> int:
+        """
+        Returns a hash value for this Specifier like object.
+        """
+
+    @abc.abstractmethod
+    def __eq__(self, other: object) -> bool:
+        """
+        Returns a boolean representing whether or not the two Specifier like
+        objects are equal.
+        """
+
+    @abc.abstractproperty
+    def prereleases(self) -> Optional[bool]:
+        """
+        Returns whether or not pre-releases as a whole are allowed by this
+        specifier.
+        """
+
+    @prereleases.setter
+    def prereleases(self, value: bool) -> None:
+        """
+        Sets whether or not pre-releases as a whole are allowed by this
+        specifier.
+        """
+
+    @abc.abstractmethod
+    def contains(self, item: str, prereleases: Optional[bool] = None) -> bool:
+        """
+        Determines if the given item is contained within this specifier.
+        """
+
+    @abc.abstractmethod
+    def filter(
+        self, iterable: Iterable[VersionTypeVar], prereleases: Optional[bool] = None
+    ) -> Iterable[VersionTypeVar]:
+        """
+        Takes an iterable of items and filters them so that only items which
+        are contained within this specifier are allowed in it.
+        """
+
+
+class _IndividualSpecifier(BaseSpecifier):
+
+    _operators: Dict[str, str] = {}
+    _regex: Pattern[str]
+
+    def __init__(self, spec: str = "", prereleases: Optional[bool] = None) -> None:
+        match = self._regex.search(spec)
+        if not match:
+            raise InvalidSpecifier(f"Invalid specifier: '{spec}'")
+
+        self._spec: Tuple[str, str] = (
+            match.group("operator").strip(),
+            match.group("version").strip(),
+        )
+
+        # Store whether or not this Specifier should accept prereleases
+        self._prereleases = prereleases
+
+    def __repr__(self) -> str:
+        pre = (
+            f", prereleases={self.prereleases!r}"
+            if self._prereleases is not None
+            else ""
+        )
+
+        return f"<{self.__class__.__name__}({str(self)!r}{pre})>"
+
+    def __str__(self) -> str:
+        return "{}{}".format(*self._spec)
+
+    @property
+    def _canonical_spec(self) -> Tuple[str, str]:
+        return self._spec[0], canonicalize_version(self._spec[1])
+
+    def __hash__(self) -> int:
+        return hash(self._canonical_spec)
+
+    def __eq__(self, other: object) -> bool:
+        if isinstance(other, str):
+            try:
+                other = self.__class__(str(other))
+            except InvalidSpecifier:
+                return NotImplemented
+        elif not isinstance(other, self.__class__):
+            return NotImplemented
+
+        return self._canonical_spec == other._canonical_spec
+
+    def _get_operator(self, op: str) -> CallableOperator:
+        operator_callable: CallableOperator = getattr(
+            self, f"_compare_{self._operators[op]}"
+        )
+        return operator_callable
+
+    def _coerce_version(self, version: UnparsedVersion) -> ParsedVersion:
+        if not isinstance(version, (LegacyVersion, Version)):
+            version = parse(version)
+        return version
+
+    @property
+    def operator(self) -> str:
+        return self._spec[0]
+
+    @property
+    def version(self) -> str:
+        return self._spec[1]
+
+    @property
+    def prereleases(self) -> Optional[bool]:
+        return self._prereleases
+
+    @prereleases.setter
+    def prereleases(self, value: bool) -> None:
+        self._prereleases = value
+
+    def __contains__(self, item: str) -> bool:
+        return self.contains(item)
+
+    def contains(
+        self, item: UnparsedVersion, prereleases: Optional[bool] = None
+    ) -> bool:
+
+        # Determine if prereleases are to be allowed or not.
+        if prereleases is None:
+            prereleases = self.prereleases
+
+        # Normalize item to a Version or LegacyVersion, this allows us to have
+        # a shortcut for ``"2.0" in Specifier(">=2")
+        normalized_item = self._coerce_version(item)
+
+        # Determine if we should be supporting prereleases in this specifier
+        # or not, if we do not support prereleases than we can short circuit
+        # logic if this version is a prereleases.
+        if normalized_item.is_prerelease and not prereleases:
+            return False
+
+        # Actually do the comparison to determine if this item is contained
+        # within this Specifier or not.
+        operator_callable: CallableOperator = self._get_operator(self.operator)
+        return operator_callable(normalized_item, self.version)
+
+    def filter(
+        self, iterable: Iterable[VersionTypeVar], prereleases: Optional[bool] = None
+    ) -> Iterable[VersionTypeVar]:
+
+        yielded = False
+        found_prereleases = []
+
+        kw = {"prereleases": prereleases if prereleases is not None else True}
+
+        # Attempt to iterate over all the values in the iterable and if any of
+        # them match, yield them.
+        for version in iterable:
+            parsed_version = self._coerce_version(version)
+
+            if self.contains(parsed_version, **kw):
+                # If our version is a prerelease, and we were not set to allow
+                # prereleases, then we'll store it for later in case nothing
+                # else matches this specifier.
+                if parsed_version.is_prerelease and not (
+                    prereleases or self.prereleases
+                ):
+                    found_prereleases.append(version)
+                # Either this is not a prerelease, or we should have been
+                # accepting prereleases from the beginning.
+                else:
+                    yielded = True
+                    yield version
+
+        # Now that we've iterated over everything, determine if we've yielded
+        # any values, and if we have not and we have any prereleases stored up
+        # then we will go ahead and yield the prereleases.
+        if not yielded and found_prereleases:
+            for version in found_prereleases:
+                yield version
+
+
+class LegacySpecifier(_IndividualSpecifier):
+
+    _regex_str = r"""
+        (?P<operator>(==|!=|<=|>=|<|>))
+        \s*
+        (?P<version>
+            [^,;\s)]* # Since this is a "legacy" specifier, and the version
+                      # string can be just about anything, we match everything
+                      # except for whitespace, a semi-colon for marker support,
+                      # a closing paren since versions can be enclosed in
+                      # them, and a comma since it's a version separator.
+        )
+        """
+
+    _regex = re.compile(r"^\s*" + _regex_str + r"\s*$", re.VERBOSE | re.IGNORECASE)
+
+    _operators = {
+        "==": "equal",
+        "!=": "not_equal",
+        "<=": "less_than_equal",
+        ">=": "greater_than_equal",
+        "<": "less_than",
+        ">": "greater_than",
+    }
+
+    def __init__(self, spec: str = "", prereleases: Optional[bool] = None) -> None:
+        super().__init__(spec, prereleases)
+
+        warnings.warn(
+            "Creating a LegacyVersion has been deprecated and will be "
+            "removed in the next major release",
+            DeprecationWarning,
+        )
+
+    def _coerce_version(self, version: UnparsedVersion) -> LegacyVersion:
+        if not isinstance(version, LegacyVersion):
+            version = LegacyVersion(str(version))
+        return version
+
+    def _compare_equal(self, prospective: LegacyVersion, spec: str) -> bool:
+        return prospective == self._coerce_version(spec)
+
+    def _compare_not_equal(self, prospective: LegacyVersion, spec: str) -> bool:
+        return prospective != self._coerce_version(spec)
+
+    def _compare_less_than_equal(self, prospective: LegacyVersion, spec: str) -> bool:
+        return prospective <= self._coerce_version(spec)
+
+    def _compare_greater_than_equal(
+        self, prospective: LegacyVersion, spec: str
+    ) -> bool:
+        return prospective >= self._coerce_version(spec)
+
+    def _compare_less_than(self, prospective: LegacyVersion, spec: str) -> bool:
+        return prospective < self._coerce_version(spec)
+
+    def _compare_greater_than(self, prospective: LegacyVersion, spec: str) -> bool:
+        return prospective > self._coerce_version(spec)
+
+
+def _require_version_compare(
+    fn: Callable[["Specifier", ParsedVersion, str], bool]
+) -> Callable[["Specifier", ParsedVersion, str], bool]:
+    @functools.wraps(fn)
+    def wrapped(self: "Specifier", prospective: ParsedVersion, spec: str) -> bool:
+        if not isinstance(prospective, Version):
+            return False
+        return fn(self, prospective, spec)
+
+    return wrapped
+
+
+class Specifier(_IndividualSpecifier):
+
+    _regex_str = r"""
+        (?P<operator>(~=|==|!=|<=|>=|<|>|===))
+        (?P<version>
+            (?:
+                # The identity operators allow for an escape hatch that will
+                # do an exact string match of the version you wish to install.
+                # This will not be parsed by PEP 440 and we cannot determine
+                # any semantic meaning from it. This operator is discouraged
+                # but included entirely as an escape hatch.
+                (?<====)  # Only match for the identity operator
+                \s*
+                [^\s]*    # We just match everything, except for whitespace
+                          # since we are only testing for strict identity.
+            )
+            |
+            (?:
+                # The (non)equality operators allow for wild card and local
+                # versions to be specified so we have to define these two
+                # operators separately to enable that.
+                (?<===|!=)            # Only match for equals and not equals
+
+                \s*
+                v?
+                (?:[0-9]+!)?          # epoch
+                [0-9]+(?:\.[0-9]+)*   # release
+                (?:                   # pre release
+                    [-_\.]?
+                    (a|b|c|rc|alpha|beta|pre|preview)
+                    [-_\.]?
+                    [0-9]*
+                )?
+                (?:                   # post release
+                    (?:-[0-9]+)|(?:[-_\.]?(post|rev|r)[-_\.]?[0-9]*)
+                )?
+
+                # You cannot use a wild card and a dev or local version
+                # together so group them with a | and make them optional.
+                (?:
+                    (?:[-_\.]?dev[-_\.]?[0-9]*)?         # dev release
+                    (?:\+[a-z0-9]+(?:[-_\.][a-z0-9]+)*)? # local
+                    |
+                    \.\*  # Wild card syntax of .*
+                )?
+            )
+            |
+            (?:
+                # The compatible operator requires at least two digits in the
+                # release segment.
+                (?<=~=)               # Only match for the compatible operator
+
+                \s*
+                v?
+                (?:[0-9]+!)?          # epoch
+                [0-9]+(?:\.[0-9]+)+   # release  (We have a + instead of a *)
+                (?:                   # pre release
+                    [-_\.]?
+                    (a|b|c|rc|alpha|beta|pre|preview)
+                    [-_\.]?
+                    [0-9]*
+                )?
+                (?:                                   # post release
+                    (?:-[0-9]+)|(?:[-_\.]?(post|rev|r)[-_\.]?[0-9]*)
+                )?
+                (?:[-_\.]?dev[-_\.]?[0-9]*)?          # dev release
+            )
+            |
+            (?:
+                # All other operators only allow a sub set of what the
+                # (non)equality operators do. Specifically they do not allow
+                # local versions to be specified nor do they allow the prefix
+                # matching wild cards.
+                (?<!==|!=|~=)         # We have special cases for these
+                                      # operators so we want to make sure they
+                                      # don't match here.
+
+                \s*
+                v?
+                (?:[0-9]+!)?          # epoch
+                [0-9]+(?:\.[0-9]+)*   # release
+                (?:                   # pre release
+                    [-_\.]?
+                    (a|b|c|rc|alpha|beta|pre|preview)
+                    [-_\.]?
+                    [0-9]*
+                )?
+                (?:                                   # post release
+                    (?:-[0-9]+)|(?:[-_\.]?(post|rev|r)[-_\.]?[0-9]*)
+                )?
+                (?:[-_\.]?dev[-_\.]?[0-9]*)?          # dev release
+            )
+        )
+        """
+
+    _regex = re.compile(r"^\s*" + _regex_str + r"\s*$", re.VERBOSE | re.IGNORECASE)
+
+    _operators = {
+        "~=": "compatible",
+        "==": "equal",
+        "!=": "not_equal",
+        "<=": "less_than_equal",
+        ">=": "greater_than_equal",
+        "<": "less_than",
+        ">": "greater_than",
+        "===": "arbitrary",
+    }
+
+    @_require_version_compare
+    def _compare_compatible(self, prospective: ParsedVersion, spec: str) -> bool:
+
+        # Compatible releases have an equivalent combination of >= and ==. That
+        # is that ~=2.2 is equivalent to >=2.2,==2.*. This allows us to
+        # implement this in terms of the other specifiers instead of
+        # implementing it ourselves. The only thing we need to do is construct
+        # the other specifiers.
+
+        # We want everything but the last item in the version, but we want to
+        # ignore suffix segments.
+        prefix = ".".join(
+            list(itertools.takewhile(_is_not_suffix, _version_split(spec)))[:-1]
+        )
+
+        # Add the prefix notation to the end of our string
+        prefix += ".*"
+
+        return self._get_operator(">=")(prospective, spec) and self._get_operator("==")(
+            prospective, prefix
+        )
+
+    @_require_version_compare
+    def _compare_equal(self, prospective: ParsedVersion, spec: str) -> bool:
+
+        # We need special logic to handle prefix matching
+        if spec.endswith(".*"):
+            # In the case of prefix matching we want to ignore local segment.
+            prospective = Version(prospective.public)
+            # Split the spec out by dots, and pretend that there is an implicit
+            # dot in between a release segment and a pre-release segment.
+            split_spec = _version_split(spec[:-2])  # Remove the trailing .*
+
+            # Split the prospective version out by dots, and pretend that there
+            # is an implicit dot in between a release segment and a pre-release
+            # segment.
+            split_prospective = _version_split(str(prospective))
+
+            # Shorten the prospective version to be the same length as the spec
+            # so that we can determine if the specifier is a prefix of the
+            # prospective version or not.
+            shortened_prospective = split_prospective[: len(split_spec)]
+
+            # Pad out our two sides with zeros so that they both equal the same
+            # length.
+            padded_spec, padded_prospective = _pad_version(
+                split_spec, shortened_prospective
+            )
+
+            return padded_prospective == padded_spec
+        else:
+            # Convert our spec string into a Version
+            spec_version = Version(spec)
+
+            # If the specifier does not have a local segment, then we want to
+            # act as if the prospective version also does not have a local
+            # segment.
+            if not spec_version.local:
+                prospective = Version(prospective.public)
+
+            return prospective == spec_version
+
+    @_require_version_compare
+    def _compare_not_equal(self, prospective: ParsedVersion, spec: str) -> bool:
+        return not self._compare_equal(prospective, spec)
+
+    @_require_version_compare
+    def _compare_less_than_equal(self, prospective: ParsedVersion, spec: str) -> bool:
+
+        # NB: Local version identifiers are NOT permitted in the version
+        # specifier, so local version labels can be universally removed from
+        # the prospective version.
+        return Version(prospective.public) <= Version(spec)
+
+    @_require_version_compare
+    def _compare_greater_than_equal(
+        self, prospective: ParsedVersion, spec: str
+    ) -> bool:
+
+        # NB: Local version identifiers are NOT permitted in the version
+        # specifier, so local version labels can be universally removed from
+        # the prospective version.
+        return Version(prospective.public) >= Version(spec)
+
+    @_require_version_compare
+    def _compare_less_than(self, prospective: ParsedVersion, spec_str: str) -> bool:
+
+        # Convert our spec to a Version instance, since we'll want to work with
+        # it as a version.
+        spec = Version(spec_str)
+
+        # Check to see if the prospective version is less than the spec
+        # version. If it's not we can short circuit and just return False now
+        # instead of doing extra unneeded work.
+        if not prospective < spec:
+            return False
+
+        # This special case is here so that, unless the specifier itself
+        # includes is a pre-release version, that we do not accept pre-release
+        # versions for the version mentioned in the specifier (e.g. <3.1 should
+        # not match 3.1.dev0, but should match 3.0.dev0).
+        if not spec.is_prerelease and prospective.is_prerelease:
+            if Version(prospective.base_version) == Version(spec.base_version):
+                return False
+
+        # If we've gotten to here, it means that prospective version is both
+        # less than the spec version *and* it's not a pre-release of the same
+        # version in the spec.
+        return True
+
+    @_require_version_compare
+    def _compare_greater_than(self, prospective: ParsedVersion, spec_str: str) -> bool:
+
+        # Convert our spec to a Version instance, since we'll want to work with
+        # it as a version.
+        spec = Version(spec_str)
+
+        # Check to see if the prospective version is greater than the spec
+        # version. If it's not we can short circuit and just return False now
+        # instead of doing extra unneeded work.
+        if not prospective > spec:
+            return False
+
+        # This special case is here so that, unless the specifier itself
+        # includes is a post-release version, that we do not accept
+        # post-release versions for the version mentioned in the specifier
+        # (e.g. >3.1 should not match 3.0.post0, but should match 3.2.post0).
+        if not spec.is_postrelease and prospective.is_postrelease:
+            if Version(prospective.base_version) == Version(spec.base_version):
+                return False
+
+        # Ensure that we do not allow a local version of the version mentioned
+        # in the specifier, which is technically greater than, to match.
+        if prospective.local is not None:
+            if Version(prospective.base_version) == Version(spec.base_version):
+                return False
+
+        # If we've gotten to here, it means that prospective version is both
+        # greater than the spec version *and* it's not a pre-release of the
+        # same version in the spec.
+        return True
+
+    def _compare_arbitrary(self, prospective: Version, spec: str) -> bool:
+        return str(prospective).lower() == str(spec).lower()
+
+    @property
+    def prereleases(self) -> bool:
+
+        # If there is an explicit prereleases set for this, then we'll just
+        # blindly use that.
+        if self._prereleases is not None:
+            return self._prereleases
+
+        # Look at all of our specifiers and determine if they are inclusive
+        # operators, and if they are if they are including an explicit
+        # prerelease.
+        operator, version = self._spec
+        if operator in ["==", ">=", "<=", "~=", "==="]:
+            # The == specifier can include a trailing .*, if it does we
+            # want to remove before parsing.
+            if operator == "==" and version.endswith(".*"):
+                version = version[:-2]
+
+            # Parse the version, and if it is a pre-release than this
+            # specifier allows pre-releases.
+            if parse(version).is_prerelease:
+                return True
+
+        return False
+
+    @prereleases.setter
+    def prereleases(self, value: bool) -> None:
+        self._prereleases = value
+
+
+_prefix_regex = re.compile(r"^([0-9]+)((?:a|b|c|rc)[0-9]+)$")
+
+
+def _version_split(version: str) -> List[str]:
+    result: List[str] = []
+    for item in version.split("."):
+        match = _prefix_regex.search(item)
+        if match:
+            result.extend(match.groups())
+        else:
+            result.append(item)
+    return result
+
+
+def _is_not_suffix(segment: str) -> bool:
+    return not any(
+        segment.startswith(prefix) for prefix in ("dev", "a", "b", "rc", "post")
+    )
+
+
+def _pad_version(left: List[str], right: List[str]) -> Tuple[List[str], List[str]]:
+    left_split, right_split = [], []
+
+    # Get the release segment of our versions
+    left_split.append(list(itertools.takewhile(lambda x: x.isdigit(), left)))
+    right_split.append(list(itertools.takewhile(lambda x: x.isdigit(), right)))
+
+    # Get the rest of our versions
+    left_split.append(left[len(left_split[0]) :])
+    right_split.append(right[len(right_split[0]) :])
+
+    # Insert our padding
+    left_split.insert(1, ["0"] * max(0, len(right_split[0]) - len(left_split[0])))
+    right_split.insert(1, ["0"] * max(0, len(left_split[0]) - len(right_split[0])))
+
+    return (list(itertools.chain(*left_split)), list(itertools.chain(*right_split)))
+
+
+class SpecifierSet(BaseSpecifier):
+    def __init__(
+        self, specifiers: str = "", prereleases: Optional[bool] = None
+    ) -> None:
+
+        # Split on , to break each individual specifier into it's own item, and
+        # strip each item to remove leading/trailing whitespace.
+        split_specifiers = [s.strip() for s in specifiers.split(",") if s.strip()]
+
+        # Parsed each individual specifier, attempting first to make it a
+        # Specifier and falling back to a LegacySpecifier.
+        parsed: Set[_IndividualSpecifier] = set()
+        for specifier in split_specifiers:
+            try:
+                parsed.add(Specifier(specifier))
+            except InvalidSpecifier:
+                parsed.add(LegacySpecifier(specifier))
+
+        # Turn our parsed specifiers into a frozen set and save them for later.
+        self._specs = frozenset(parsed)
+
+        # Store our prereleases value so we can use it later to determine if
+        # we accept prereleases or not.
+        self._prereleases = prereleases
+
+    def __repr__(self) -> str:
+        pre = (
+            f", prereleases={self.prereleases!r}"
+            if self._prereleases is not None
+            else ""
+        )
+
+        return f"<SpecifierSet({str(self)!r}{pre})>"
+
+    def __str__(self) -> str:
+        return ",".join(sorted(str(s) for s in self._specs))
+
+    def __hash__(self) -> int:
+        return hash(self._specs)
+
+    def __and__(self, other: Union["SpecifierSet", str]) -> "SpecifierSet":
+        if isinstance(other, str):
+            other = SpecifierSet(other)
+        elif not isinstance(other, SpecifierSet):
+            return NotImplemented
+
+        specifier = SpecifierSet()
+        specifier._specs = frozenset(self._specs | other._specs)
+
+        if self._prereleases is None and other._prereleases is not None:
+            specifier._prereleases = other._prereleases
+        elif self._prereleases is not None and other._prereleases is None:
+            specifier._prereleases = self._prereleases
+        elif self._prereleases == other._prereleases:
+            specifier._prereleases = self._prereleases
+        else:
+            raise ValueError(
+                "Cannot combine SpecifierSets with True and False prerelease "
+                "overrides."
+            )
+
+        return specifier
+
+    def __eq__(self, other: object) -> bool:
+        if isinstance(other, (str, _IndividualSpecifier)):
+            other = SpecifierSet(str(other))
+        elif not isinstance(other, SpecifierSet):
+            return NotImplemented
+
+        return self._specs == other._specs
+
+    def __len__(self) -> int:
+        return len(self._specs)
+
+    def __iter__(self) -> Iterator[_IndividualSpecifier]:
+        return iter(self._specs)
+
+    @property
+    def prereleases(self) -> Optional[bool]:
+
+        # If we have been given an explicit prerelease modifier, then we'll
+        # pass that through here.
+        if self._prereleases is not None:
+            return self._prereleases
+
+        # If we don't have any specifiers, and we don't have a forced value,
+        # then we'll just return None since we don't know if this should have
+        # pre-releases or not.
+        if not self._specs:
+            return None
+
+        # Otherwise we'll see if any of the given specifiers accept
+        # prereleases, if any of them do we'll return True, otherwise False.
+        return any(s.prereleases for s in self._specs)
+
+    @prereleases.setter
+    def prereleases(self, value: bool) -> None:
+        self._prereleases = value
+
+    def __contains__(self, item: UnparsedVersion) -> bool:
+        return self.contains(item)
+
+    def contains(
+        self, item: UnparsedVersion, prereleases: Optional[bool] = None
+    ) -> bool:
+
+        # Ensure that our item is a Version or LegacyVersion instance.
+        if not isinstance(item, (LegacyVersion, Version)):
+            item = parse(item)
+
+        # Determine if we're forcing a prerelease or not, if we're not forcing
+        # one for this particular filter call, then we'll use whatever the
+        # SpecifierSet thinks for whether or not we should support prereleases.
+        if prereleases is None:
+            prereleases = self.prereleases
+
+        # We can determine if we're going to allow pre-releases by looking to
+        # see if any of the underlying items supports them. If none of them do
+        # and this item is a pre-release then we do not allow it and we can
+        # short circuit that here.
+        # Note: This means that 1.0.dev1 would not be contained in something
+        #       like >=1.0.devabc however it would be in >=1.0.debabc,>0.0.dev0
+        if not prereleases and item.is_prerelease:
+            return False
+
+        # We simply dispatch to the underlying specs here to make sure that the
+        # given version is contained within all of them.
+        # Note: This use of all() here means that an empty set of specifiers
+        #       will always return True, this is an explicit design decision.
+        return all(s.contains(item, prereleases=prereleases) for s in self._specs)
+
+    def filter(
+        self, iterable: Iterable[VersionTypeVar], prereleases: Optional[bool] = None
+    ) -> Iterable[VersionTypeVar]:
+
+        # Determine if we're forcing a prerelease or not, if we're not forcing
+        # one for this particular filter call, then we'll use whatever the
+        # SpecifierSet thinks for whether or not we should support prereleases.
+        if prereleases is None:
+            prereleases = self.prereleases
+
+        # If we have any specifiers, then we want to wrap our iterable in the
+        # filter method for each one, this will act as a logical AND amongst
+        # each specifier.
+        if self._specs:
+            for spec in self._specs:
+                iterable = spec.filter(iterable, prereleases=bool(prereleases))
+            return iterable
+        # If we do not have any specifiers, then we need to have a rough filter
+        # which will filter out any pre-releases, unless there are no final
+        # releases, and which will filter out LegacyVersion in general.
+        else:
+            filtered: List[VersionTypeVar] = []
+            found_prereleases: List[VersionTypeVar] = []
+
+            item: UnparsedVersion
+            parsed_version: Union[Version, LegacyVersion]
+
+            for item in iterable:
+                # Ensure that we some kind of Version class for this item.
+                if not isinstance(item, (LegacyVersion, Version)):
+                    parsed_version = parse(item)
+                else:
+                    parsed_version = item
+
+                # Filter out any item which is parsed as a LegacyVersion
+                if isinstance(parsed_version, LegacyVersion):
+                    continue
+
+                # Store any item which is a pre-release for later unless we've
+                # already found a final version or we are accepting prereleases
+                if parsed_version.is_prerelease and not prereleases:
+                    if not filtered:
+                        found_prereleases.append(item)
+                else:
+                    filtered.append(item)
+
+            # If we've found no items except for pre-releases, then we'll go
+            # ahead and use the pre-releases
+            if not filtered and found_prereleases and prereleases is None:
+                return found_prereleases
+
+            return filtered
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/packaging/tags.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/packaging/tags.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9a3d25a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/packaging/tags.py
@@ -0,0 +1,487 @@
+# This file is dual licensed under the terms of the Apache License, Version
+# 2.0, and the BSD License. See the LICENSE file in the root of this repository
+# for complete details.
+
+import logging
+import platform
+import sys
+import sysconfig
+from importlib.machinery import EXTENSION_SUFFIXES
+from typing import (
+    Dict,
+    FrozenSet,
+    Iterable,
+    Iterator,
+    List,
+    Optional,
+    Sequence,
+    Tuple,
+    Union,
+    cast,
+)
+
+from . import _manylinux, _musllinux
+
+logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+PythonVersion = Sequence[int]
+MacVersion = Tuple[int, int]
+
+INTERPRETER_SHORT_NAMES: Dict[str, str] = {
+    "python": "py",  # Generic.
+    "cpython": "cp",
+    "pypy": "pp",
+    "ironpython": "ip",
+    "jython": "jy",
+}
+
+
+_32_BIT_INTERPRETER = sys.maxsize <= 2 ** 32
+
+
+class Tag:
+    """
+    A representation of the tag triple for a wheel.
+
+    Instances are considered immutable and thus are hashable. Equality checking
+    is also supported.
+    """
+
+    __slots__ = ["_interpreter", "_abi", "_platform", "_hash"]
+
+    def __init__(self, interpreter: str, abi: str, platform: str) -> None:
+        self._interpreter = interpreter.lower()
+        self._abi = abi.lower()
+        self._platform = platform.lower()
+        # The __hash__ of every single element in a Set[Tag] will be evaluated each time
+        # that a set calls its `.disjoint()` method, which may be called hundreds of
+        # times when scanning a page of links for packages with tags matching that
+        # Set[Tag]. Pre-computing the value here produces significant speedups for
+        # downstream consumers.
+        self._hash = hash((self._interpreter, self._abi, self._platform))
+
+    @property
+    def interpreter(self) -> str:
+        return self._interpreter
+
+    @property
+    def abi(self) -> str:
+        return self._abi
+
+    @property
+    def platform(self) -> str:
+        return self._platform
+
+    def __eq__(self, other: object) -> bool:
+        if not isinstance(other, Tag):
+            return NotImplemented
+
+        return (
+            (self._hash == other._hash)  # Short-circuit ASAP for perf reasons.
+            and (self._platform == other._platform)
+            and (self._abi == other._abi)
+            and (self._interpreter == other._interpreter)
+        )
+
+    def __hash__(self) -> int:
+        return self._hash
+
+    def __str__(self) -> str:
+        return f"{self._interpreter}-{self._abi}-{self._platform}"
+
+    def __repr__(self) -> str:
+        return f"<{self} @ {id(self)}>"
+
+
+def parse_tag(tag: str) -> FrozenSet[Tag]:
+    """
+    Parses the provided tag (e.g. `py3-none-any`) into a frozenset of Tag instances.
+
+    Returning a set is required due to the possibility that the tag is a
+    compressed tag set.
+    """
+    tags = set()
+    interpreters, abis, platforms = tag.split("-")
+    for interpreter in interpreters.split("."):
+        for abi in abis.split("."):
+            for platform_ in platforms.split("."):
+                tags.add(Tag(interpreter, abi, platform_))
+    return frozenset(tags)
+
+
+def _get_config_var(name: str, warn: bool = False) -> Union[int, str, None]:
+    value = sysconfig.get_config_var(name)
+    if value is None and warn:
+        logger.debug(
+            "Config variable '%s' is unset, Python ABI tag may be incorrect", name
+        )
+    return value
+
+
+def _normalize_string(string: str) -> str:
+    return string.replace(".", "_").replace("-", "_")
+
+
+def _abi3_applies(python_version: PythonVersion) -> bool:
+    """
+    Determine if the Python version supports abi3.
+
+    PEP 384 was first implemented in Python 3.2.
+    """
+    return len(python_version) > 1 and tuple(python_version) >= (3, 2)
+
+
+def _cpython_abis(py_version: PythonVersion, warn: bool = False) -> List[str]:
+    py_version = tuple(py_version)  # To allow for version comparison.
+    abis = []
+    version = _version_nodot(py_version[:2])
+    debug = pymalloc = ucs4 = ""
+    with_debug = _get_config_var("Py_DEBUG", warn)
+    has_refcount = hasattr(sys, "gettotalrefcount")
+    # Windows doesn't set Py_DEBUG, so checking for support of debug-compiled
+    # extension modules is the best option.
+    # https://github.com/pypa/pip/issues/3383#issuecomment-173267692
+    has_ext = "_d.pyd" in EXTENSION_SUFFIXES
+    if with_debug or (with_debug is None and (has_refcount or has_ext)):
+        debug = "d"
+    if py_version < (3, 8):
+        with_pymalloc = _get_config_var("WITH_PYMALLOC", warn)
+        if with_pymalloc or with_pymalloc is None:
+            pymalloc = "m"
+        if py_version < (3, 3):
+            unicode_size = _get_config_var("Py_UNICODE_SIZE", warn)
+            if unicode_size == 4 or (
+                unicode_size is None and sys.maxunicode == 0x10FFFF
+            ):
+                ucs4 = "u"
+    elif debug:
+        # Debug builds can also load "normal" extension modules.
+        # We can also assume no UCS-4 or pymalloc requirement.
+        abis.append(f"cp{version}")
+    abis.insert(
+        0,
+        "cp{version}{debug}{pymalloc}{ucs4}".format(
+            version=version, debug=debug, pymalloc=pymalloc, ucs4=ucs4
+        ),
+    )
+    return abis
+
+
+def cpython_tags(
+    python_version: Optional[PythonVersion] = None,
+    abis: Optional[Iterable[str]] = None,
+    platforms: Optional[Iterable[str]] = None,
+    *,
+    warn: bool = False,
+) -> Iterator[Tag]:
+    """
+    Yields the tags for a CPython interpreter.
+
+    The tags consist of:
+    - cp<python_version>-<abi>-<platform>
+    - cp<python_version>-abi3-<platform>
+    - cp<python_version>-none-<platform>
+    - cp<less than python_version>-abi3-<platform>  # Older Python versions down to 3.2.
+
+    If python_version only specifies a major version then user-provided ABIs and
+    the 'none' ABItag will be used.
+
+    If 'abi3' or 'none' are specified in 'abis' then they will be yielded at
+    their normal position and not at the beginning.
+    """
+    if not python_version:
+        python_version = sys.version_info[:2]
+
+    interpreter = f"cp{_version_nodot(python_version[:2])}"
+
+    if abis is None:
+        if len(python_version) > 1:
+            abis = _cpython_abis(python_version, warn)
+        else:
+            abis = []
+    abis = list(abis)
+    # 'abi3' and 'none' are explicitly handled later.
+    for explicit_abi in ("abi3", "none"):
+        try:
+            abis.remove(explicit_abi)
+        except ValueError:
+            pass
+
+    platforms = list(platforms or platform_tags())
+    for abi in abis:
+        for platform_ in platforms:
+            yield Tag(interpreter, abi, platform_)
+    if _abi3_applies(python_version):
+        yield from (Tag(interpreter, "abi3", platform_) for platform_ in platforms)
+    yield from (Tag(interpreter, "none", platform_) for platform_ in platforms)
+
+    if _abi3_applies(python_version):
+        for minor_version in range(python_version[1] - 1, 1, -1):
+            for platform_ in platforms:
+                interpreter = "cp{version}".format(
+                    version=_version_nodot((python_version[0], minor_version))
+                )
+                yield Tag(interpreter, "abi3", platform_)
+
+
+def _generic_abi() -> Iterator[str]:
+    abi = sysconfig.get_config_var("SOABI")
+    if abi:
+        yield _normalize_string(abi)
+
+
+def generic_tags(
+    interpreter: Optional[str] = None,
+    abis: Optional[Iterable[str]] = None,
+    platforms: Optional[Iterable[str]] = None,
+    *,
+    warn: bool = False,
+) -> Iterator[Tag]:
+    """
+    Yields the tags for a generic interpreter.
+
+    The tags consist of:
+    - <interpreter>-<abi>-<platform>
+
+    The "none" ABI will be added if it was not explicitly provided.
+    """
+    if not interpreter:
+        interp_name = interpreter_name()
+        interp_version = interpreter_version(warn=warn)
+        interpreter = "".join([interp_name, interp_version])
+    if abis is None:
+        abis = _generic_abi()
+    platforms = list(platforms or platform_tags())
+    abis = list(abis)
+    if "none" not in abis:
+        abis.append("none")
+    for abi in abis:
+        for platform_ in platforms:
+            yield Tag(interpreter, abi, platform_)
+
+
+def _py_interpreter_range(py_version: PythonVersion) -> Iterator[str]:
+    """
+    Yields Python versions in descending order.
+
+    After the latest version, the major-only version will be yielded, and then
+    all previous versions of that major version.
+    """
+    if len(py_version) > 1:
+        yield f"py{_version_nodot(py_version[:2])}"
+    yield f"py{py_version[0]}"
+    if len(py_version) > 1:
+        for minor in range(py_version[1] - 1, -1, -1):
+            yield f"py{_version_nodot((py_version[0], minor))}"
+
+
+def compatible_tags(
+    python_version: Optional[PythonVersion] = None,
+    interpreter: Optional[str] = None,
+    platforms: Optional[Iterable[str]] = None,
+) -> Iterator[Tag]:
+    """
+    Yields the sequence of tags that are compatible with a specific version of Python.
+
+    The tags consist of:
+    - py*-none-<platform>
+    - <interpreter>-none-any  # ... if `interpreter` is provided.
+    - py*-none-any
+    """
+    if not python_version:
+        python_version = sys.version_info[:2]
+    platforms = list(platforms or platform_tags())
+    for version in _py_interpreter_range(python_version):
+        for platform_ in platforms:
+            yield Tag(version, "none", platform_)
+    if interpreter:
+        yield Tag(interpreter, "none", "any")
+    for version in _py_interpreter_range(python_version):
+        yield Tag(version, "none", "any")
+
+
+def _mac_arch(arch: str, is_32bit: bool = _32_BIT_INTERPRETER) -> str:
+    if not is_32bit:
+        return arch
+
+    if arch.startswith("ppc"):
+        return "ppc"
+
+    return "i386"
+
+
+def _mac_binary_formats(version: MacVersion, cpu_arch: str) -> List[str]:
+    formats = [cpu_arch]
+    if cpu_arch == "x86_64":
+        if version < (10, 4):
+            return []
+        formats.extend(["intel", "fat64", "fat32"])
+
+    elif cpu_arch == "i386":
+        if version < (10, 4):
+            return []
+        formats.extend(["intel", "fat32", "fat"])
+
+    elif cpu_arch == "ppc64":
+        # TODO: Need to care about 32-bit PPC for ppc64 through 10.2?
+        if version > (10, 5) or version < (10, 4):
+            return []
+        formats.append("fat64")
+
+    elif cpu_arch == "ppc":
+        if version > (10, 6):
+            return []
+        formats.extend(["fat32", "fat"])
+
+    if cpu_arch in {"arm64", "x86_64"}:
+        formats.append("universal2")
+
+    if cpu_arch in {"x86_64", "i386", "ppc64", "ppc", "intel"}:
+        formats.append("universal")
+
+    return formats
+
+
+def mac_platforms(
+    version: Optional[MacVersion] = None, arch: Optional[str] = None
+) -> Iterator[str]:
+    """
+    Yields the platform tags for a macOS system.
+
+    The `version` parameter is a two-item tuple specifying the macOS version to
+    generate platform tags for. The `arch` parameter is the CPU architecture to
+    generate platform tags for. Both parameters default to the appropriate value
+    for the current system.
+    """
+    version_str, _, cpu_arch = platform.mac_ver()
+    if version is None:
+        version = cast("MacVersion", tuple(map(int, version_str.split(".")[:2])))
+    else:
+        version = version
+    if arch is None:
+        arch = _mac_arch(cpu_arch)
+    else:
+        arch = arch
+
+    if (10, 0) <= version and version < (11, 0):
+        # Prior to Mac OS 11, each yearly release of Mac OS bumped the
+        # "minor" version number.  The major version was always 10.
+        for minor_version in range(version[1], -1, -1):
+            compat_version = 10, minor_version
+            binary_formats = _mac_binary_formats(compat_version, arch)
+            for binary_format in binary_formats:
+                yield "macosx_{major}_{minor}_{binary_format}".format(
+                    major=10, minor=minor_version, binary_format=binary_format
+                )
+
+    if version >= (11, 0):
+        # Starting with Mac OS 11, each yearly release bumps the major version
+        # number.   The minor versions are now the midyear updates.
+        for major_version in range(version[0], 10, -1):
+            compat_version = major_version, 0
+            binary_formats = _mac_binary_formats(compat_version, arch)
+            for binary_format in binary_formats:
+                yield "macosx_{major}_{minor}_{binary_format}".format(
+                    major=major_version, minor=0, binary_format=binary_format
+                )
+
+    if version >= (11, 0):
+        # Mac OS 11 on x86_64 is compatible with binaries from previous releases.
+        # Arm64 support was introduced in 11.0, so no Arm binaries from previous
+        # releases exist.
+        #
+        # However, the "universal2" binary format can have a
+        # macOS version earlier than 11.0 when the x86_64 part of the binary supports
+        # that version of macOS.
+        if arch == "x86_64":
+            for minor_version in range(16, 3, -1):
+                compat_version = 10, minor_version
+                binary_formats = _mac_binary_formats(compat_version, arch)
+                for binary_format in binary_formats:
+                    yield "macosx_{major}_{minor}_{binary_format}".format(
+                        major=compat_version[0],
+                        minor=compat_version[1],
+                        binary_format=binary_format,
+                    )
+        else:
+            for minor_version in range(16, 3, -1):
+                compat_version = 10, minor_version
+                binary_format = "universal2"
+                yield "macosx_{major}_{minor}_{binary_format}".format(
+                    major=compat_version[0],
+                    minor=compat_version[1],
+                    binary_format=binary_format,
+                )
+
+
+def _linux_platforms(is_32bit: bool = _32_BIT_INTERPRETER) -> Iterator[str]:
+    linux = _normalize_string(sysconfig.get_platform())
+    if is_32bit:
+        if linux == "linux_x86_64":
+            linux = "linux_i686"
+        elif linux == "linux_aarch64":
+            linux = "linux_armv7l"
+    _, arch = linux.split("_", 1)
+    yield from _manylinux.platform_tags(linux, arch)
+    yield from _musllinux.platform_tags(arch)
+    yield linux
+
+
+def _generic_platforms() -> Iterator[str]:
+    yield _normalize_string(sysconfig.get_platform())
+
+
+def platform_tags() -> Iterator[str]:
+    """
+    Provides the platform tags for this installation.
+    """
+    if platform.system() == "Darwin":
+        return mac_platforms()
+    elif platform.system() == "Linux":
+        return _linux_platforms()
+    else:
+        return _generic_platforms()
+
+
+def interpreter_name() -> str:
+    """
+    Returns the name of the running interpreter.
+    """
+    name = sys.implementation.name
+    return INTERPRETER_SHORT_NAMES.get(name) or name
+
+
+def interpreter_version(*, warn: bool = False) -> str:
+    """
+    Returns the version of the running interpreter.
+    """
+    version = _get_config_var("py_version_nodot", warn=warn)
+    if version:
+        version = str(version)
+    else:
+        version = _version_nodot(sys.version_info[:2])
+    return version
+
+
+def _version_nodot(version: PythonVersion) -> str:
+    return "".join(map(str, version))
+
+
+def sys_tags(*, warn: bool = False) -> Iterator[Tag]:
+    """
+    Returns the sequence of tag triples for the running interpreter.
+
+    The order of the sequence corresponds to priority order for the
+    interpreter, from most to least important.
+    """
+
+    interp_name = interpreter_name()
+    if interp_name == "cp":
+        yield from cpython_tags(warn=warn)
+    else:
+        yield from generic_tags()
+
+    if interp_name == "pp":
+        yield from compatible_tags(interpreter="pp3")
+    else:
+        yield from compatible_tags()
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/packaging/utils.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/packaging/utils.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..bab11b8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/packaging/utils.py
@@ -0,0 +1,136 @@
+# This file is dual licensed under the terms of the Apache License, Version
+# 2.0, and the BSD License. See the LICENSE file in the root of this repository
+# for complete details.
+
+import re
+from typing import FrozenSet, NewType, Tuple, Union, cast
+
+from .tags import Tag, parse_tag
+from .version import InvalidVersion, Version
+
+BuildTag = Union[Tuple[()], Tuple[int, str]]
+NormalizedName = NewType("NormalizedName", str)
+
+
+class InvalidWheelFilename(ValueError):
+    """
+    An invalid wheel filename was found, users should refer to PEP 427.
+    """
+
+
+class InvalidSdistFilename(ValueError):
+    """
+    An invalid sdist filename was found, users should refer to the packaging user guide.
+    """
+
+
+_canonicalize_regex = re.compile(r"[-_.]+")
+# PEP 427: The build number must start with a digit.
+_build_tag_regex = re.compile(r"(\d+)(.*)")
+
+
+def canonicalize_name(name: str) -> NormalizedName:
+    # This is taken from PEP 503.
+    value = _canonicalize_regex.sub("-", name).lower()
+    return cast(NormalizedName, value)
+
+
+def canonicalize_version(version: Union[Version, str]) -> str:
+    """
+    This is very similar to Version.__str__, but has one subtle difference
+    with the way it handles the release segment.
+    """
+    if isinstance(version, str):
+        try:
+            parsed = Version(version)
+        except InvalidVersion:
+            # Legacy versions cannot be normalized
+            return version
+    else:
+        parsed = version
+
+    parts = []
+
+    # Epoch
+    if parsed.epoch != 0:
+        parts.append(f"{parsed.epoch}!")
+
+    # Release segment
+    # NB: This strips trailing '.0's to normalize
+    parts.append(re.sub(r"(\.0)+$", "", ".".join(str(x) for x in parsed.release)))
+
+    # Pre-release
+    if parsed.pre is not None:
+        parts.append("".join(str(x) for x in parsed.pre))
+
+    # Post-release
+    if parsed.post is not None:
+        parts.append(f".post{parsed.post}")
+
+    # Development release
+    if parsed.dev is not None:
+        parts.append(f".dev{parsed.dev}")
+
+    # Local version segment
+    if parsed.local is not None:
+        parts.append(f"+{parsed.local}")
+
+    return "".join(parts)
+
+
+def parse_wheel_filename(
+    filename: str,
+) -> Tuple[NormalizedName, Version, BuildTag, FrozenSet[Tag]]:
+    if not filename.endswith(".whl"):
+        raise InvalidWheelFilename(
+            f"Invalid wheel filename (extension must be '.whl'): {filename}"
+        )
+
+    filename = filename[:-4]
+    dashes = filename.count("-")
+    if dashes not in (4, 5):
+        raise InvalidWheelFilename(
+            f"Invalid wheel filename (wrong number of parts): {filename}"
+        )
+
+    parts = filename.split("-", dashes - 2)
+    name_part = parts[0]
+    # See PEP 427 for the rules on escaping the project name
+    if "__" in name_part or re.match(r"^[\w\d._]*$", name_part, re.UNICODE) is None:
+        raise InvalidWheelFilename(f"Invalid project name: {filename}")
+    name = canonicalize_name(name_part)
+    version = Version(parts[1])
+    if dashes == 5:
+        build_part = parts[2]
+        build_match = _build_tag_regex.match(build_part)
+        if build_match is None:
+            raise InvalidWheelFilename(
+                f"Invalid build number: {build_part} in '{filename}'"
+            )
+        build = cast(BuildTag, (int(build_match.group(1)), build_match.group(2)))
+    else:
+        build = ()
+    tags = parse_tag(parts[-1])
+    return (name, version, build, tags)
+
+
+def parse_sdist_filename(filename: str) -> Tuple[NormalizedName, Version]:
+    if filename.endswith(".tar.gz"):
+        file_stem = filename[: -len(".tar.gz")]
+    elif filename.endswith(".zip"):
+        file_stem = filename[: -len(".zip")]
+    else:
+        raise InvalidSdistFilename(
+            f"Invalid sdist filename (extension must be '.tar.gz' or '.zip'):"
+            f" {filename}"
+        )
+
+    # We are requiring a PEP 440 version, which cannot contain dashes,
+    # so we split on the last dash.
+    name_part, sep, version_part = file_stem.rpartition("-")
+    if not sep:
+        raise InvalidSdistFilename(f"Invalid sdist filename: {filename}")
+
+    name = canonicalize_name(name_part)
+    version = Version(version_part)
+    return (name, version)
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/packaging/version.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/packaging/version.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..de9a09a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/packaging/version.py
@@ -0,0 +1,504 @@
+# This file is dual licensed under the terms of the Apache License, Version
+# 2.0, and the BSD License. See the LICENSE file in the root of this repository
+# for complete details.
+
+import collections
+import itertools
+import re
+import warnings
+from typing import Callable, Iterator, List, Optional, SupportsInt, Tuple, Union
+
+from ._structures import Infinity, InfinityType, NegativeInfinity, NegativeInfinityType
+
+__all__ = ["parse", "Version", "LegacyVersion", "InvalidVersion", "VERSION_PATTERN"]
+
+InfiniteTypes = Union[InfinityType, NegativeInfinityType]
+PrePostDevType = Union[InfiniteTypes, Tuple[str, int]]
+SubLocalType = Union[InfiniteTypes, int, str]
+LocalType = Union[
+    NegativeInfinityType,
+    Tuple[
+        Union[
+            SubLocalType,
+            Tuple[SubLocalType, str],
+            Tuple[NegativeInfinityType, SubLocalType],
+        ],
+        ...,
+    ],
+]
+CmpKey = Tuple[
+    int, Tuple[int, ...], PrePostDevType, PrePostDevType, PrePostDevType, LocalType
+]
+LegacyCmpKey = Tuple[int, Tuple[str, ...]]
+VersionComparisonMethod = Callable[
+    [Union[CmpKey, LegacyCmpKey], Union[CmpKey, LegacyCmpKey]], bool
+]
+
+_Version = collections.namedtuple(
+    "_Version", ["epoch", "release", "dev", "pre", "post", "local"]
+)
+
+
+def parse(version: str) -> Union["LegacyVersion", "Version"]:
+    """
+    Parse the given version string and return either a :class:`Version` object
+    or a :class:`LegacyVersion` object depending on if the given version is
+    a valid PEP 440 version or a legacy version.
+    """
+    try:
+        return Version(version)
+    except InvalidVersion:
+        return LegacyVersion(version)
+
+
+class InvalidVersion(ValueError):
+    """
+    An invalid version was found, users should refer to PEP 440.
+    """
+
+
+class _BaseVersion:
+    _key: Union[CmpKey, LegacyCmpKey]
+
+    def __hash__(self) -> int:
+        return hash(self._key)
+
+    # Please keep the duplicated `isinstance` check
+    # in the six comparisons hereunder
+    # unless you find a way to avoid adding overhead function calls.
+    def __lt__(self, other: "_BaseVersion") -> bool:
+        if not isinstance(other, _BaseVersion):
+            return NotImplemented
+
+        return self._key < other._key
+
+    def __le__(self, other: "_BaseVersion") -> bool:
+        if not isinstance(other, _BaseVersion):
+            return NotImplemented
+
+        return self._key <= other._key
+
+    def __eq__(self, other: object) -> bool:
+        if not isinstance(other, _BaseVersion):
+            return NotImplemented
+
+        return self._key == other._key
+
+    def __ge__(self, other: "_BaseVersion") -> bool:
+        if not isinstance(other, _BaseVersion):
+            return NotImplemented
+
+        return self._key >= other._key
+
+    def __gt__(self, other: "_BaseVersion") -> bool:
+        if not isinstance(other, _BaseVersion):
+            return NotImplemented
+
+        return self._key > other._key
+
+    def __ne__(self, other: object) -> bool:
+        if not isinstance(other, _BaseVersion):
+            return NotImplemented
+
+        return self._key != other._key
+
+
+class LegacyVersion(_BaseVersion):
+    def __init__(self, version: str) -> None:
+        self._version = str(version)
+        self._key = _legacy_cmpkey(self._version)
+
+        warnings.warn(
+            "Creating a LegacyVersion has been deprecated and will be "
+            "removed in the next major release",
+            DeprecationWarning,
+        )
+
+    def __str__(self) -> str:
+        return self._version
+
+    def __repr__(self) -> str:
+        return f"<LegacyVersion('{self}')>"
+
+    @property
+    def public(self) -> str:
+        return self._version
+
+    @property
+    def base_version(self) -> str:
+        return self._version
+
+    @property
+    def epoch(self) -> int:
+        return -1
+
+    @property
+    def release(self) -> None:
+        return None
+
+    @property
+    def pre(self) -> None:
+        return None
+
+    @property
+    def post(self) -> None:
+        return None
+
+    @property
+    def dev(self) -> None:
+        return None
+
+    @property
+    def local(self) -> None:
+        return None
+
+    @property
+    def is_prerelease(self) -> bool:
+        return False
+
+    @property
+    def is_postrelease(self) -> bool:
+        return False
+
+    @property
+    def is_devrelease(self) -> bool:
+        return False
+
+
+_legacy_version_component_re = re.compile(r"(\d+ | [a-z]+ | \.| -)", re.VERBOSE)
+
+_legacy_version_replacement_map = {
+    "pre": "c",
+    "preview": "c",
+    "-": "final-",
+    "rc": "c",
+    "dev": "@",
+}
+
+
+def _parse_version_parts(s: str) -> Iterator[str]:
+    for part in _legacy_version_component_re.split(s):
+        part = _legacy_version_replacement_map.get(part, part)
+
+        if not part or part == ".":
+            continue
+
+        if part[:1] in "0123456789":
+            # pad for numeric comparison
+            yield part.zfill(8)
+        else:
+            yield "*" + part
+
+    # ensure that alpha/beta/candidate are before final
+    yield "*final"
+
+
+def _legacy_cmpkey(version: str) -> LegacyCmpKey:
+
+    # We hardcode an epoch of -1 here. A PEP 440 version can only have a epoch
+    # greater than or equal to 0. This will effectively put the LegacyVersion,
+    # which uses the defacto standard originally implemented by setuptools,
+    # as before all PEP 440 versions.
+    epoch = -1
+
+    # This scheme is taken from pkg_resources.parse_version setuptools prior to
+    # it's adoption of the packaging library.
+    parts: List[str] = []
+    for part in _parse_version_parts(version.lower()):
+        if part.startswith("*"):
+            # remove "-" before a prerelease tag
+            if part < "*final":
+                while parts and parts[-1] == "*final-":
+                    parts.pop()
+
+            # remove trailing zeros from each series of numeric parts
+            while parts and parts[-1] == "00000000":
+                parts.pop()
+
+        parts.append(part)
+
+    return epoch, tuple(parts)
+
+
+# Deliberately not anchored to the start and end of the string, to make it
+# easier for 3rd party code to reuse
+VERSION_PATTERN = r"""
+    v?
+    (?:
+        (?:(?P<epoch>[0-9]+)!)?                           # epoch
+        (?P<release>[0-9]+(?:\.[0-9]+)*)                  # release segment
+        (?P<pre>                                          # pre-release
+            [-_\.]?
+            (?P<pre_l>(a|b|c|rc|alpha|beta|pre|preview))
+            [-_\.]?
+            (?P<pre_n>[0-9]+)?
+        )?
+        (?P<post>                                         # post release
+            (?:-(?P<post_n1>[0-9]+))
+            |
+            (?:
+                [-_\.]?
+                (?P<post_l>post|rev|r)
+                [-_\.]?
+                (?P<post_n2>[0-9]+)?
+            )
+        )?
+        (?P<dev>                                          # dev release
+            [-_\.]?
+            (?P<dev_l>dev)
+            [-_\.]?
+            (?P<dev_n>[0-9]+)?
+        )?
+    )
+    (?:\+(?P<local>[a-z0-9]+(?:[-_\.][a-z0-9]+)*))?       # local version
+"""
+
+
+class Version(_BaseVersion):
+
+    _regex = re.compile(r"^\s*" + VERSION_PATTERN + r"\s*$", re.VERBOSE | re.IGNORECASE)
+
+    def __init__(self, version: str) -> None:
+
+        # Validate the version and parse it into pieces
+        match = self._regex.search(version)
+        if not match:
+            raise InvalidVersion(f"Invalid version: '{version}'")
+
+        # Store the parsed out pieces of the version
+        self._version = _Version(
+            epoch=int(match.group("epoch")) if match.group("epoch") else 0,
+            release=tuple(int(i) for i in match.group("release").split(".")),
+            pre=_parse_letter_version(match.group("pre_l"), match.group("pre_n")),
+            post=_parse_letter_version(
+                match.group("post_l"), match.group("post_n1") or match.group("post_n2")
+            ),
+            dev=_parse_letter_version(match.group("dev_l"), match.group("dev_n")),
+            local=_parse_local_version(match.group("local")),
+        )
+
+        # Generate a key which will be used for sorting
+        self._key = _cmpkey(
+            self._version.epoch,
+            self._version.release,
+            self._version.pre,
+            self._version.post,
+            self._version.dev,
+            self._version.local,
+        )
+
+    def __repr__(self) -> str:
+        return f"<Version('{self}')>"
+
+    def __str__(self) -> str:
+        parts = []
+
+        # Epoch
+        if self.epoch != 0:
+            parts.append(f"{self.epoch}!")
+
+        # Release segment
+        parts.append(".".join(str(x) for x in self.release))
+
+        # Pre-release
+        if self.pre is not None:
+            parts.append("".join(str(x) for x in self.pre))
+
+        # Post-release
+        if self.post is not None:
+            parts.append(f".post{self.post}")
+
+        # Development release
+        if self.dev is not None:
+            parts.append(f".dev{self.dev}")
+
+        # Local version segment
+        if self.local is not None:
+            parts.append(f"+{self.local}")
+
+        return "".join(parts)
+
+    @property
+    def epoch(self) -> int:
+        _epoch: int = self._version.epoch
+        return _epoch
+
+    @property
+    def release(self) -> Tuple[int, ...]:
+        _release: Tuple[int, ...] = self._version.release
+        return _release
+
+    @property
+    def pre(self) -> Optional[Tuple[str, int]]:
+        _pre: Optional[Tuple[str, int]] = self._version.pre
+        return _pre
+
+    @property
+    def post(self) -> Optional[int]:
+        return self._version.post[1] if self._version.post else None
+
+    @property
+    def dev(self) -> Optional[int]:
+        return self._version.dev[1] if self._version.dev else None
+
+    @property
+    def local(self) -> Optional[str]:
+        if self._version.local:
+            return ".".join(str(x) for x in self._version.local)
+        else:
+            return None
+
+    @property
+    def public(self) -> str:
+        return str(self).split("+", 1)[0]
+
+    @property
+    def base_version(self) -> str:
+        parts = []
+
+        # Epoch
+        if self.epoch != 0:
+            parts.append(f"{self.epoch}!")
+
+        # Release segment
+        parts.append(".".join(str(x) for x in self.release))
+
+        return "".join(parts)
+
+    @property
+    def is_prerelease(self) -> bool:
+        return self.dev is not None or self.pre is not None
+
+    @property
+    def is_postrelease(self) -> bool:
+        return self.post is not None
+
+    @property
+    def is_devrelease(self) -> bool:
+        return self.dev is not None
+
+    @property
+    def major(self) -> int:
+        return self.release[0] if len(self.release) >= 1 else 0
+
+    @property
+    def minor(self) -> int:
+        return self.release[1] if len(self.release) >= 2 else 0
+
+    @property
+    def micro(self) -> int:
+        return self.release[2] if len(self.release) >= 3 else 0
+
+
+def _parse_letter_version(
+    letter: str, number: Union[str, bytes, SupportsInt]
+) -> Optional[Tuple[str, int]]:
+
+    if letter:
+        # We consider there to be an implicit 0 in a pre-release if there is
+        # not a numeral associated with it.
+        if number is None:
+            number = 0
+
+        # We normalize any letters to their lower case form
+        letter = letter.lower()
+
+        # We consider some words to be alternate spellings of other words and
+        # in those cases we want to normalize the spellings to our preferred
+        # spelling.
+        if letter == "alpha":
+            letter = "a"
+        elif letter == "beta":
+            letter = "b"
+        elif letter in ["c", "pre", "preview"]:
+            letter = "rc"
+        elif letter in ["rev", "r"]:
+            letter = "post"
+
+        return letter, int(number)
+    if not letter and number:
+        # We assume if we are given a number, but we are not given a letter
+        # then this is using the implicit post release syntax (e.g. 1.0-1)
+        letter = "post"
+
+        return letter, int(number)
+
+    return None
+
+
+_local_version_separators = re.compile(r"[\._-]")
+
+
+def _parse_local_version(local: str) -> Optional[LocalType]:
+    """
+    Takes a string like abc.1.twelve and turns it into ("abc", 1, "twelve").
+    """
+    if local is not None:
+        return tuple(
+            part.lower() if not part.isdigit() else int(part)
+            for part in _local_version_separators.split(local)
+        )
+    return None
+
+
+def _cmpkey(
+    epoch: int,
+    release: Tuple[int, ...],
+    pre: Optional[Tuple[str, int]],
+    post: Optional[Tuple[str, int]],
+    dev: Optional[Tuple[str, int]],
+    local: Optional[Tuple[SubLocalType]],
+) -> CmpKey:
+
+    # When we compare a release version, we want to compare it with all of the
+    # trailing zeros removed. So we'll use a reverse the list, drop all the now
+    # leading zeros until we come to something non zero, then take the rest
+    # re-reverse it back into the correct order and make it a tuple and use
+    # that for our sorting key.
+    _release = tuple(
+        reversed(list(itertools.dropwhile(lambda x: x == 0, reversed(release))))
+    )
+
+    # We need to "trick" the sorting algorithm to put 1.0.dev0 before 1.0a0.
+    # We'll do this by abusing the pre segment, but we _only_ want to do this
+    # if there is not a pre or a post segment. If we have one of those then
+    # the normal sorting rules will handle this case correctly.
+    if pre is None and post is None and dev is not None:
+        _pre: PrePostDevType = NegativeInfinity
+    # Versions without a pre-release (except as noted above) should sort after
+    # those with one.
+    elif pre is None:
+        _pre = Infinity
+    else:
+        _pre = pre
+
+    # Versions without a post segment should sort before those with one.
+    if post is None:
+        _post: PrePostDevType = NegativeInfinity
+
+    else:
+        _post = post
+
+    # Versions without a development segment should sort after those with one.
+    if dev is None:
+        _dev: PrePostDevType = Infinity
+
+    else:
+        _dev = dev
+
+    if local is None:
+        # Versions without a local segment should sort before those with one.
+        _local: LocalType = NegativeInfinity
+    else:
+        # Versions with a local segment need that segment parsed to implement
+        # the sorting rules in PEP440.
+        # - Alpha numeric segments sort before numeric segments
+        # - Alpha numeric segments sort lexicographically
+        # - Numeric segments sort numerically
+        # - Shorter versions sort before longer versions when the prefixes
+        #   match exactly
+        _local = tuple(
+            (i, "") if isinstance(i, int) else (NegativeInfinity, i) for i in local
+        )
+
+    return epoch, _release, _pre, _post, _dev, _local
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/pkg_resources/__init__.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/pkg_resources/__init__.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4cd562c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/pkg_resources/__init__.py
@@ -0,0 +1,3296 @@
+# coding: utf-8
+"""
+Package resource API
+--------------------
+
+A resource is a logical file contained within a package, or a logical
+subdirectory thereof.  The package resource API expects resource names
+to have their path parts separated with ``/``, *not* whatever the local
+path separator is.  Do not use os.path operations to manipulate resource
+names being passed into the API.
+
+The package resource API is designed to work with normal filesystem packages,
+.egg files, and unpacked .egg files.  It can also work in a limited way with
+.zip files and with custom PEP 302 loaders that support the ``get_data()``
+method.
+"""
+
+from __future__ import absolute_import
+
+import sys
+import os
+import io
+import time
+import re
+import types
+import zipfile
+import zipimport
+import warnings
+import stat
+import functools
+import pkgutil
+import operator
+import platform
+import collections
+import plistlib
+import email.parser
+import errno
+import tempfile
+import textwrap
+import itertools
+import inspect
+import ntpath
+import posixpath
+from pkgutil import get_importer
+
+try:
+    import _imp
+except ImportError:
+    # Python 3.2 compatibility
+    import imp as _imp
+
+try:
+    FileExistsError
+except NameError:
+    FileExistsError = OSError
+
+from pip._vendor import six
+from pip._vendor.six.moves import urllib, map, filter
+
+# capture these to bypass sandboxing
+from os import utime
+try:
+    from os import mkdir, rename, unlink
+    WRITE_SUPPORT = True
+except ImportError:
+    # no write support, probably under GAE
+    WRITE_SUPPORT = False
+
+from os import open as os_open
+from os.path import isdir, split
+
+try:
+    import importlib.machinery as importlib_machinery
+    # access attribute to force import under delayed import mechanisms.
+    importlib_machinery.__name__
+except ImportError:
+    importlib_machinery = None
+
+from . import py31compat
+from pip._vendor import platformdirs
+from pip._vendor import packaging
+__import__('pip._vendor.packaging.version')
+__import__('pip._vendor.packaging.specifiers')
+__import__('pip._vendor.packaging.requirements')
+__import__('pip._vendor.packaging.markers')
+
+
+__metaclass__ = type
+
+
+if (3, 0) < sys.version_info < (3, 5):
+    raise RuntimeError("Python 3.5 or later is required")
+
+if six.PY2:
+    # Those builtin exceptions are only defined in Python 3
+    PermissionError = None
+    NotADirectoryError = None
+
+# declare some globals that will be defined later to
+# satisfy the linters.
+require = None
+working_set = None
+add_activation_listener = None
+resources_stream = None
+cleanup_resources = None
+resource_dir = None
+resource_stream = None
+set_extraction_path = None
+resource_isdir = None
+resource_string = None
+iter_entry_points = None
+resource_listdir = None
+resource_filename = None
+resource_exists = None
+_distribution_finders = None
+_namespace_handlers = None
+_namespace_packages = None
+
+
+class PEP440Warning(RuntimeWarning):
+    """
+    Used when there is an issue with a version or specifier not complying with
+    PEP 440.
+    """
+
+
+def parse_version(v):
+    try:
+        return packaging.version.Version(v)
+    except packaging.version.InvalidVersion:
+        return packaging.version.LegacyVersion(v)
+
+
+_state_vars = {}
+
+
+def _declare_state(vartype, **kw):
+    globals().update(kw)
+    _state_vars.update(dict.fromkeys(kw, vartype))
+
+
+def __getstate__():
+    state = {}
+    g = globals()
+    for k, v in _state_vars.items():
+        state[k] = g['_sget_' + v](g[k])
+    return state
+
+
+def __setstate__(state):
+    g = globals()
+    for k, v in state.items():
+        g['_sset_' + _state_vars[k]](k, g[k], v)
+    return state
+
+
+def _sget_dict(val):
+    return val.copy()
+
+
+def _sset_dict(key, ob, state):
+    ob.clear()
+    ob.update(state)
+
+
+def _sget_object(val):
+    return val.__getstate__()
+
+
+def _sset_object(key, ob, state):
+    ob.__setstate__(state)
+
+
+_sget_none = _sset_none = lambda *args: None
+
+
+def get_supported_platform():
+    """Return this platform's maximum compatible version.
+
+    distutils.util.get_platform() normally reports the minimum version
+    of Mac OS X that would be required to *use* extensions produced by
+    distutils.  But what we want when checking compatibility is to know the
+    version of Mac OS X that we are *running*.  To allow usage of packages that
+    explicitly require a newer version of Mac OS X, we must also know the
+    current version of the OS.
+
+    If this condition occurs for any other platform with a version in its
+    platform strings, this function should be extended accordingly.
+    """
+    plat = get_build_platform()
+    m = macosVersionString.match(plat)
+    if m is not None and sys.platform == "darwin":
+        try:
+            plat = 'macosx-%s-%s' % ('.'.join(_macosx_vers()[:2]), m.group(3))
+        except ValueError:
+            # not Mac OS X
+            pass
+    return plat
+
+
+__all__ = [
+    # Basic resource access and distribution/entry point discovery
+    'require', 'run_script', 'get_provider', 'get_distribution',
+    'load_entry_point', 'get_entry_map', 'get_entry_info',
+    'iter_entry_points',
+    'resource_string', 'resource_stream', 'resource_filename',
+    'resource_listdir', 'resource_exists', 'resource_isdir',
+
+    # Environmental control
+    'declare_namespace', 'working_set', 'add_activation_listener',
+    'find_distributions', 'set_extraction_path', 'cleanup_resources',
+    'get_default_cache',
+
+    # Primary implementation classes
+    'Environment', 'WorkingSet', 'ResourceManager',
+    'Distribution', 'Requirement', 'EntryPoint',
+
+    # Exceptions
+    'ResolutionError', 'VersionConflict', 'DistributionNotFound',
+    'UnknownExtra', 'ExtractionError',
+
+    # Warnings
+    'PEP440Warning',
+
+    # Parsing functions and string utilities
+    'parse_requirements', 'parse_version', 'safe_name', 'safe_version',
+    'get_platform', 'compatible_platforms', 'yield_lines', 'split_sections',
+    'safe_extra', 'to_filename', 'invalid_marker', 'evaluate_marker',
+
+    # filesystem utilities
+    'ensure_directory', 'normalize_path',
+
+    # Distribution "precedence" constants
+    'EGG_DIST', 'BINARY_DIST', 'SOURCE_DIST', 'CHECKOUT_DIST', 'DEVELOP_DIST',
+
+    # "Provider" interfaces, implementations, and registration/lookup APIs
+    'IMetadataProvider', 'IResourceProvider', 'FileMetadata',
+    'PathMetadata', 'EggMetadata', 'EmptyProvider', 'empty_provider',
+    'NullProvider', 'EggProvider', 'DefaultProvider', 'ZipProvider',
+    'register_finder', 'register_namespace_handler', 'register_loader_type',
+    'fixup_namespace_packages', 'get_importer',
+
+    # Warnings
+    'PkgResourcesDeprecationWarning',
+
+    # Deprecated/backward compatibility only
+    'run_main', 'AvailableDistributions',
+]
+
+
+class ResolutionError(Exception):
+    """Abstract base for dependency resolution errors"""
+
+    def __repr__(self):
+        return self.__class__.__name__ + repr(self.args)
+
+
+class VersionConflict(ResolutionError):
+    """
+    An already-installed version conflicts with the requested version.
+
+    Should be initialized with the installed Distribution and the requested
+    Requirement.
+    """
+
+    _template = "{self.dist} is installed but {self.req} is required"
+
+    @property
+    def dist(self):
+        return self.args[0]
+
+    @property
+    def req(self):
+        return self.args[1]
+
+    def report(self):
+        return self._template.format(**locals())
+
+    def with_context(self, required_by):
+        """
+        If required_by is non-empty, return a version of self that is a
+        ContextualVersionConflict.
+        """
+        if not required_by:
+            return self
+        args = self.args + (required_by,)
+        return ContextualVersionConflict(*args)
+
+
+class ContextualVersionConflict(VersionConflict):
+    """
+    A VersionConflict that accepts a third parameter, the set of the
+    requirements that required the installed Distribution.
+    """
+
+    _template = VersionConflict._template + ' by {self.required_by}'
+
+    @property
+    def required_by(self):
+        return self.args[2]
+
+
+class DistributionNotFound(ResolutionError):
+    """A requested distribution was not found"""
+
+    _template = ("The '{self.req}' distribution was not found "
+                 "and is required by {self.requirers_str}")
+
+    @property
+    def req(self):
+        return self.args[0]
+
+    @property
+    def requirers(self):
+        return self.args[1]
+
+    @property
+    def requirers_str(self):
+        if not self.requirers:
+            return 'the application'
+        return ', '.join(self.requirers)
+
+    def report(self):
+        return self._template.format(**locals())
+
+    def __str__(self):
+        return self.report()
+
+
+class UnknownExtra(ResolutionError):
+    """Distribution doesn't have an "extra feature" of the given name"""
+
+
+_provider_factories = {}
+
+PY_MAJOR = '{}.{}'.format(*sys.version_info)
+EGG_DIST = 3
+BINARY_DIST = 2
+SOURCE_DIST = 1
+CHECKOUT_DIST = 0
+DEVELOP_DIST = -1
+
+
+def register_loader_type(loader_type, provider_factory):
+    """Register `provider_factory` to make providers for `loader_type`
+
+    `loader_type` is the type or class of a PEP 302 ``module.__loader__``,
+    and `provider_factory` is a function that, passed a *module* object,
+    returns an ``IResourceProvider`` for that module.
+    """
+    _provider_factories[loader_type] = provider_factory
+
+
+def get_provider(moduleOrReq):
+    """Return an IResourceProvider for the named module or requirement"""
+    if isinstance(moduleOrReq, Requirement):
+        return working_set.find(moduleOrReq) or require(str(moduleOrReq))[0]
+    try:
+        module = sys.modules[moduleOrReq]
+    except KeyError:
+        __import__(moduleOrReq)
+        module = sys.modules[moduleOrReq]
+    loader = getattr(module, '__loader__', None)
+    return _find_adapter(_provider_factories, loader)(module)
+
+
+def _macosx_vers(_cache=[]):
+    if not _cache:
+        version = platform.mac_ver()[0]
+        # fallback for MacPorts
+        if version == '':
+            plist = '/System/Library/CoreServices/SystemVersion.plist'
+            if os.path.exists(plist):
+                if hasattr(plistlib, 'readPlist'):
+                    plist_content = plistlib.readPlist(plist)
+                    if 'ProductVersion' in plist_content:
+                        version = plist_content['ProductVersion']
+
+        _cache.append(version.split('.'))
+    return _cache[0]
+
+
+def _macosx_arch(machine):
+    return {'PowerPC': 'ppc', 'Power_Macintosh': 'ppc'}.get(machine, machine)
+
+
+def get_build_platform():
+    """Return this platform's string for platform-specific distributions
+
+    XXX Currently this is the same as ``distutils.util.get_platform()``, but it
+    needs some hacks for Linux and Mac OS X.
+    """
+    from sysconfig import get_platform
+
+    plat = get_platform()
+    if sys.platform == "darwin" and not plat.startswith('macosx-'):
+        try:
+            version = _macosx_vers()
+            machine = os.uname()[4].replace(" ", "_")
+            return "macosx-%d.%d-%s" % (
+                int(version[0]), int(version[1]),
+                _macosx_arch(machine),
+            )
+        except ValueError:
+            # if someone is running a non-Mac darwin system, this will fall
+            # through to the default implementation
+            pass
+    return plat
+
+
+macosVersionString = re.compile(r"macosx-(\d+)\.(\d+)-(.*)")
+darwinVersionString = re.compile(r"darwin-(\d+)\.(\d+)\.(\d+)-(.*)")
+# XXX backward compat
+get_platform = get_build_platform
+
+
+def compatible_platforms(provided, required):
+    """Can code for the `provided` platform run on the `required` platform?
+
+    Returns true if either platform is ``None``, or the platforms are equal.
+
+    XXX Needs compatibility checks for Linux and other unixy OSes.
+    """
+    if provided is None or required is None or provided == required:
+        # easy case
+        return True
+
+    # Mac OS X special cases
+    reqMac = macosVersionString.match(required)
+    if reqMac:
+        provMac = macosVersionString.match(provided)
+
+        # is this a Mac package?
+        if not provMac:
+            # this is backwards compatibility for packages built before
+            # setuptools 0.6. All packages built after this point will
+            # use the new macosx designation.
+            provDarwin = darwinVersionString.match(provided)
+            if provDarwin:
+                dversion = int(provDarwin.group(1))
+                macosversion = "%s.%s" % (reqMac.group(1), reqMac.group(2))
+                if dversion == 7 and macosversion >= "10.3" or \
+                        dversion == 8 and macosversion >= "10.4":
+                    return True
+            # egg isn't macosx or legacy darwin
+            return False
+
+        # are they the same major version and machine type?
+        if provMac.group(1) != reqMac.group(1) or \
+                provMac.group(3) != reqMac.group(3):
+            return False
+
+        # is the required OS major update >= the provided one?
+        if int(provMac.group(2)) > int(reqMac.group(2)):
+            return False
+
+        return True
+
+    # XXX Linux and other platforms' special cases should go here
+    return False
+
+
+def run_script(dist_spec, script_name):
+    """Locate distribution `dist_spec` and run its `script_name` script"""
+    ns = sys._getframe(1).f_globals
+    name = ns['__name__']
+    ns.clear()
+    ns['__name__'] = name
+    require(dist_spec)[0].run_script(script_name, ns)
+
+
+# backward compatibility
+run_main = run_script
+
+
+def get_distribution(dist):
+    """Return a current distribution object for a Requirement or string"""
+    if isinstance(dist, six.string_types):
+        dist = Requirement.parse(dist)
+    if isinstance(dist, Requirement):
+        dist = get_provider(dist)
+    if not isinstance(dist, Distribution):
+        raise TypeError("Expected string, Requirement, or Distribution", dist)
+    return dist
+
+
+def load_entry_point(dist, group, name):
+    """Return `name` entry point of `group` for `dist` or raise ImportError"""
+    return get_distribution(dist).load_entry_point(group, name)
+
+
+def get_entry_map(dist, group=None):
+    """Return the entry point map for `group`, or the full entry map"""
+    return get_distribution(dist).get_entry_map(group)
+
+
+def get_entry_info(dist, group, name):
+    """Return the EntryPoint object for `group`+`name`, or ``None``"""
+    return get_distribution(dist).get_entry_info(group, name)
+
+
+class IMetadataProvider:
+    def has_metadata(name):
+        """Does the package's distribution contain the named metadata?"""
+
+    def get_metadata(name):
+        """The named metadata resource as a string"""
+
+    def get_metadata_lines(name):
+        """Yield named metadata resource as list of non-blank non-comment lines
+
+       Leading and trailing whitespace is stripped from each line, and lines
+       with ``#`` as the first non-blank character are omitted."""
+
+    def metadata_isdir(name):
+        """Is the named metadata a directory?  (like ``os.path.isdir()``)"""
+
+    def metadata_listdir(name):
+        """List of metadata names in the directory (like ``os.listdir()``)"""
+
+    def run_script(script_name, namespace):
+        """Execute the named script in the supplied namespace dictionary"""
+
+
+class IResourceProvider(IMetadataProvider):
+    """An object that provides access to package resources"""
+
+    def get_resource_filename(manager, resource_name):
+        """Return a true filesystem path for `resource_name`
+
+        `manager` must be an ``IResourceManager``"""
+
+    def get_resource_stream(manager, resource_name):
+        """Return a readable file-like object for `resource_name`
+
+        `manager` must be an ``IResourceManager``"""
+
+    def get_resource_string(manager, resource_name):
+        """Return a string containing the contents of `resource_name`
+
+        `manager` must be an ``IResourceManager``"""
+
+    def has_resource(resource_name):
+        """Does the package contain the named resource?"""
+
+    def resource_isdir(resource_name):
+        """Is the named resource a directory?  (like ``os.path.isdir()``)"""
+
+    def resource_listdir(resource_name):
+        """List of resource names in the directory (like ``os.listdir()``)"""
+
+
+class WorkingSet:
+    """A collection of active distributions on sys.path (or a similar list)"""
+
+    def __init__(self, entries=None):
+        """Create working set from list of path entries (default=sys.path)"""
+        self.entries = []
+        self.entry_keys = {}
+        self.by_key = {}
+        self.callbacks = []
+
+        if entries is None:
+            entries = sys.path
+
+        for entry in entries:
+            self.add_entry(entry)
+
+    @classmethod
+    def _build_master(cls):
+        """
+        Prepare the master working set.
+        """
+        ws = cls()
+        try:
+            from __main__ import __requires__
+        except ImportError:
+            # The main program does not list any requirements
+            return ws
+
+        # ensure the requirements are met
+        try:
+            ws.require(__requires__)
+        except VersionConflict:
+            return cls._build_from_requirements(__requires__)
+
+        return ws
+
+    @classmethod
+    def _build_from_requirements(cls, req_spec):
+        """
+        Build a working set from a requirement spec. Rewrites sys.path.
+        """
+        # try it without defaults already on sys.path
+        # by starting with an empty path
+        ws = cls([])
+        reqs = parse_requirements(req_spec)
+        dists = ws.resolve(reqs, Environment())
+        for dist in dists:
+            ws.add(dist)
+
+        # add any missing entries from sys.path
+        for entry in sys.path:
+            if entry not in ws.entries:
+                ws.add_entry(entry)
+
+        # then copy back to sys.path
+        sys.path[:] = ws.entries
+        return ws
+
+    def add_entry(self, entry):
+        """Add a path item to ``.entries``, finding any distributions on it
+
+        ``find_distributions(entry, True)`` is used to find distributions
+        corresponding to the path entry, and they are added.  `entry` is
+        always appended to ``.entries``, even if it is already present.
+        (This is because ``sys.path`` can contain the same value more than
+        once, and the ``.entries`` of the ``sys.path`` WorkingSet should always
+        equal ``sys.path``.)
+        """
+        self.entry_keys.setdefault(entry, [])
+        self.entries.append(entry)
+        for dist in find_distributions(entry, True):
+            self.add(dist, entry, False)
+
+    def __contains__(self, dist):
+        """True if `dist` is the active distribution for its project"""
+        return self.by_key.get(dist.key) == dist
+
+    def find(self, req):
+        """Find a distribution matching requirement `req`
+
+        If there is an active distribution for the requested project, this
+        returns it as long as it meets the version requirement specified by
+        `req`.  But, if there is an active distribution for the project and it
+        does *not* meet the `req` requirement, ``VersionConflict`` is raised.
+        If there is no active distribution for the requested project, ``None``
+        is returned.
+        """
+        dist = self.by_key.get(req.key)
+        if dist is not None and dist not in req:
+            # XXX add more info
+            raise VersionConflict(dist, req)
+        return dist
+
+    def iter_entry_points(self, group, name=None):
+        """Yield entry point objects from `group` matching `name`
+
+        If `name` is None, yields all entry points in `group` from all
+        distributions in the working set, otherwise only ones matching
+        both `group` and `name` are yielded (in distribution order).
+        """
+        return (
+            entry
+            for dist in self
+            for entry in dist.get_entry_map(group).values()
+            if name is None or name == entry.name
+        )
+
+    def run_script(self, requires, script_name):
+        """Locate distribution for `requires` and run `script_name` script"""
+        ns = sys._getframe(1).f_globals
+        name = ns['__name__']
+        ns.clear()
+        ns['__name__'] = name
+        self.require(requires)[0].run_script(script_name, ns)
+
+    def __iter__(self):
+        """Yield distributions for non-duplicate projects in the working set
+
+        The yield order is the order in which the items' path entries were
+        added to the working set.
+        """
+        seen = {}
+        for item in self.entries:
+            if item not in self.entry_keys:
+                # workaround a cache issue
+                continue
+
+            for key in self.entry_keys[item]:
+                if key not in seen:
+                    seen[key] = 1
+                    yield self.by_key[key]
+
+    def add(self, dist, entry=None, insert=True, replace=False):
+        """Add `dist` to working set, associated with `entry`
+
+        If `entry` is unspecified, it defaults to the ``.location`` of `dist`.
+        On exit from this routine, `entry` is added to the end of the working
+        set's ``.entries`` (if it wasn't already present).
+
+        `dist` is only added to the working set if it's for a project that
+        doesn't already have a distribution in the set, unless `replace=True`.
+        If it's added, any callbacks registered with the ``subscribe()`` method
+        will be called.
+        """
+        if insert:
+            dist.insert_on(self.entries, entry, replace=replace)
+
+        if entry is None:
+            entry = dist.location
+        keys = self.entry_keys.setdefault(entry, [])
+        keys2 = self.entry_keys.setdefault(dist.location, [])
+        if not replace and dist.key in self.by_key:
+            # ignore hidden distros
+            return
+
+        self.by_key[dist.key] = dist
+        if dist.key not in keys:
+            keys.append(dist.key)
+        if dist.key not in keys2:
+            keys2.append(dist.key)
+        self._added_new(dist)
+
+    def resolve(self, requirements, env=None, installer=None,
+                replace_conflicting=False, extras=None):
+        """List all distributions needed to (recursively) meet `requirements`
+
+        `requirements` must be a sequence of ``Requirement`` objects.  `env`,
+        if supplied, should be an ``Environment`` instance.  If
+        not supplied, it defaults to all distributions available within any
+        entry or distribution in the working set.  `installer`, if supplied,
+        will be invoked with each requirement that cannot be met by an
+        already-installed distribution; it should return a ``Distribution`` or
+        ``None``.
+
+        Unless `replace_conflicting=True`, raises a VersionConflict exception
+        if
+        any requirements are found on the path that have the correct name but
+        the wrong version.  Otherwise, if an `installer` is supplied it will be
+        invoked to obtain the correct version of the requirement and activate
+        it.
+
+        `extras` is a list of the extras to be used with these requirements.
+        This is important because extra requirements may look like `my_req;
+        extra = "my_extra"`, which would otherwise be interpreted as a purely
+        optional requirement.  Instead, we want to be able to assert that these
+        requirements are truly required.
+        """
+
+        # set up the stack
+        requirements = list(requirements)[::-1]
+        # set of processed requirements
+        processed = {}
+        # key -> dist
+        best = {}
+        to_activate = []
+
+        req_extras = _ReqExtras()
+
+        # Mapping of requirement to set of distributions that required it;
+        # useful for reporting info about conflicts.
+        required_by = collections.defaultdict(set)
+
+        while requirements:
+            # process dependencies breadth-first
+            req = requirements.pop(0)
+            if req in processed:
+                # Ignore cyclic or redundant dependencies
+                continue
+
+            if not req_extras.markers_pass(req, extras):
+                continue
+
+            dist = best.get(req.key)
+            if dist is None:
+                # Find the best distribution and add it to the map
+                dist = self.by_key.get(req.key)
+                if dist is None or (dist not in req and replace_conflicting):
+                    ws = self
+                    if env is None:
+                        if dist is None:
+                            env = Environment(self.entries)
+                        else:
+                            # Use an empty environment and workingset to avoid
+                            # any further conflicts with the conflicting
+                            # distribution
+                            env = Environment([])
+                            ws = WorkingSet([])
+                    dist = best[req.key] = env.best_match(
+                        req, ws, installer,
+                        replace_conflicting=replace_conflicting
+                    )
+                    if dist is None:
+                        requirers = required_by.get(req, None)
+                        raise DistributionNotFound(req, requirers)
+                to_activate.append(dist)
+            if dist not in req:
+                # Oops, the "best" so far conflicts with a dependency
+                dependent_req = required_by[req]
+                raise VersionConflict(dist, req).with_context(dependent_req)
+
+            # push the new requirements onto the stack
+            new_requirements = dist.requires(req.extras)[::-1]
+            requirements.extend(new_requirements)
+
+            # Register the new requirements needed by req
+            for new_requirement in new_requirements:
+                required_by[new_requirement].add(req.project_name)
+                req_extras[new_requirement] = req.extras
+
+            processed[req] = True
+
+        # return list of distros to activate
+        return to_activate
+
+    def find_plugins(
+            self, plugin_env, full_env=None, installer=None, fallback=True):
+        """Find all activatable distributions in `plugin_env`
+
+        Example usage::
+
+            distributions, errors = working_set.find_plugins(
+                Environment(plugin_dirlist)
+            )
+            # add plugins+libs to sys.path
+            map(working_set.add, distributions)
+            # display errors
+            print('Could not load', errors)
+
+        The `plugin_env` should be an ``Environment`` instance that contains
+        only distributions that are in the project's "plugin directory" or
+        directories. The `full_env`, if supplied, should be an ``Environment``
+        contains all currently-available distributions.  If `full_env` is not
+        supplied, one is created automatically from the ``WorkingSet`` this
+        method is called on, which will typically mean that every directory on
+        ``sys.path`` will be scanned for distributions.
+
+        `installer` is a standard installer callback as used by the
+        ``resolve()`` method. The `fallback` flag indicates whether we should
+        attempt to resolve older versions of a plugin if the newest version
+        cannot be resolved.
+
+        This method returns a 2-tuple: (`distributions`, `error_info`), where
+        `distributions` is a list of the distributions found in `plugin_env`
+        that were loadable, along with any other distributions that are needed
+        to resolve their dependencies.  `error_info` is a dictionary mapping
+        unloadable plugin distributions to an exception instance describing the
+        error that occurred. Usually this will be a ``DistributionNotFound`` or
+        ``VersionConflict`` instance.
+        """
+
+        plugin_projects = list(plugin_env)
+        # scan project names in alphabetic order
+        plugin_projects.sort()
+
+        error_info = {}
+        distributions = {}
+
+        if full_env is None:
+            env = Environment(self.entries)
+            env += plugin_env
+        else:
+            env = full_env + plugin_env
+
+        shadow_set = self.__class__([])
+        # put all our entries in shadow_set
+        list(map(shadow_set.add, self))
+
+        for project_name in plugin_projects:
+
+            for dist in plugin_env[project_name]:
+
+                req = [dist.as_requirement()]
+
+                try:
+                    resolvees = shadow_set.resolve(req, env, installer)
+
+                except ResolutionError as v:
+                    # save error info
+                    error_info[dist] = v
+                    if fallback:
+                        # try the next older version of project
+                        continue
+                    else:
+                        # give up on this project, keep going
+                        break
+
+                else:
+                    list(map(shadow_set.add, resolvees))
+                    distributions.update(dict.fromkeys(resolvees))
+
+                    # success, no need to try any more versions of this project
+                    break
+
+        distributions = list(distributions)
+        distributions.sort()
+
+        return distributions, error_info
+
+    def require(self, *requirements):
+        """Ensure that distributions matching `requirements` are activated
+
+        `requirements` must be a string or a (possibly-nested) sequence
+        thereof, specifying the distributions and versions required.  The
+        return value is a sequence of the distributions that needed to be
+        activated to fulfill the requirements; all relevant distributions are
+        included, even if they were already activated in this working set.
+        """
+        needed = self.resolve(parse_requirements(requirements))
+
+        for dist in needed:
+            self.add(dist)
+
+        return needed
+
+    def subscribe(self, callback, existing=True):
+        """Invoke `callback` for all distributions
+
+        If `existing=True` (default),
+        call on all existing ones, as well.
+        """
+        if callback in self.callbacks:
+            return
+        self.callbacks.append(callback)
+        if not existing:
+            return
+        for dist in self:
+            callback(dist)
+
+    def _added_new(self, dist):
+        for callback in self.callbacks:
+            callback(dist)
+
+    def __getstate__(self):
+        return (
+            self.entries[:], self.entry_keys.copy(), self.by_key.copy(),
+            self.callbacks[:]
+        )
+
+    def __setstate__(self, e_k_b_c):
+        entries, keys, by_key, callbacks = e_k_b_c
+        self.entries = entries[:]
+        self.entry_keys = keys.copy()
+        self.by_key = by_key.copy()
+        self.callbacks = callbacks[:]
+
+
+class _ReqExtras(dict):
+    """
+    Map each requirement to the extras that demanded it.
+    """
+
+    def markers_pass(self, req, extras=None):
+        """
+        Evaluate markers for req against each extra that
+        demanded it.
+
+        Return False if the req has a marker and fails
+        evaluation. Otherwise, return True.
+        """
+        extra_evals = (
+            req.marker.evaluate({'extra': extra})
+            for extra in self.get(req, ()) + (extras or (None,))
+        )
+        return not req.marker or any(extra_evals)
+
+
+class Environment:
+    """Searchable snapshot of distributions on a search path"""
+
+    def __init__(
+            self, search_path=None, platform=get_supported_platform(),
+            python=PY_MAJOR):
+        """Snapshot distributions available on a search path
+
+        Any distributions found on `search_path` are added to the environment.
+        `search_path` should be a sequence of ``sys.path`` items.  If not
+        supplied, ``sys.path`` is used.
+
+        `platform` is an optional string specifying the name of the platform
+        that platform-specific distributions must be compatible with.  If
+        unspecified, it defaults to the current platform.  `python` is an
+        optional string naming the desired version of Python (e.g. ``'3.6'``);
+        it defaults to the current version.
+
+        You may explicitly set `platform` (and/or `python`) to ``None`` if you
+        wish to map *all* distributions, not just those compatible with the
+        running platform or Python version.
+        """
+        self._distmap = {}
+        self.platform = platform
+        self.python = python
+        self.scan(search_path)
+
+    def can_add(self, dist):
+        """Is distribution `dist` acceptable for this environment?
+
+        The distribution must match the platform and python version
+        requirements specified when this environment was created, or False
+        is returned.
+        """
+        py_compat = (
+            self.python is None
+            or dist.py_version is None
+            or dist.py_version == self.python
+        )
+        return py_compat and compatible_platforms(dist.platform, self.platform)
+
+    def remove(self, dist):
+        """Remove `dist` from the environment"""
+        self._distmap[dist.key].remove(dist)
+
+    def scan(self, search_path=None):
+        """Scan `search_path` for distributions usable in this environment
+
+        Any distributions found are added to the environment.
+        `search_path` should be a sequence of ``sys.path`` items.  If not
+        supplied, ``sys.path`` is used.  Only distributions conforming to
+        the platform/python version defined at initialization are added.
+        """
+        if search_path is None:
+            search_path = sys.path
+
+        for item in search_path:
+            for dist in find_distributions(item):
+                self.add(dist)
+
+    def __getitem__(self, project_name):
+        """Return a newest-to-oldest list of distributions for `project_name`
+
+        Uses case-insensitive `project_name` comparison, assuming all the
+        project's distributions use their project's name converted to all
+        lowercase as their key.
+
+        """
+        distribution_key = project_name.lower()
+        return self._distmap.get(distribution_key, [])
+
+    def add(self, dist):
+        """Add `dist` if we ``can_add()`` it and it has not already been added
+        """
+        if self.can_add(dist) and dist.has_version():
+            dists = self._distmap.setdefault(dist.key, [])
+            if dist not in dists:
+                dists.append(dist)
+                dists.sort(key=operator.attrgetter('hashcmp'), reverse=True)
+
+    def best_match(
+            self, req, working_set, installer=None, replace_conflicting=False):
+        """Find distribution best matching `req` and usable on `working_set`
+
+        This calls the ``find(req)`` method of the `working_set` to see if a
+        suitable distribution is already active.  (This may raise
+        ``VersionConflict`` if an unsuitable version of the project is already
+        active in the specified `working_set`.)  If a suitable distribution
+        isn't active, this method returns the newest distribution in the
+        environment that meets the ``Requirement`` in `req`.  If no suitable
+        distribution is found, and `installer` is supplied, then the result of
+        calling the environment's ``obtain(req, installer)`` method will be
+        returned.
+        """
+        try:
+            dist = working_set.find(req)
+        except VersionConflict:
+            if not replace_conflicting:
+                raise
+            dist = None
+        if dist is not None:
+            return dist
+        for dist in self[req.key]:
+            if dist in req:
+                return dist
+        # try to download/install
+        return self.obtain(req, installer)
+
+    def obtain(self, requirement, installer=None):
+        """Obtain a distribution matching `requirement` (e.g. via download)
+
+        Obtain a distro that matches requirement (e.g. via download).  In the
+        base ``Environment`` class, this routine just returns
+        ``installer(requirement)``, unless `installer` is None, in which case
+        None is returned instead.  This method is a hook that allows subclasses
+        to attempt other ways of obtaining a distribution before falling back
+        to the `installer` argument."""
+        if installer is not None:
+            return installer(requirement)
+
+    def __iter__(self):
+        """Yield the unique project names of the available distributions"""
+        for key in self._distmap.keys():
+            if self[key]:
+                yield key
+
+    def __iadd__(self, other):
+        """In-place addition of a distribution or environment"""
+        if isinstance(other, Distribution):
+            self.add(other)
+        elif isinstance(other, Environment):
+            for project in other:
+                for dist in other[project]:
+                    self.add(dist)
+        else:
+            raise TypeError("Can't add %r to environment" % (other,))
+        return self
+
+    def __add__(self, other):
+        """Add an environment or distribution to an environment"""
+        new = self.__class__([], platform=None, python=None)
+        for env in self, other:
+            new += env
+        return new
+
+
+# XXX backward compatibility
+AvailableDistributions = Environment
+
+
+class ExtractionError(RuntimeError):
+    """An error occurred extracting a resource
+
+    The following attributes are available from instances of this exception:
+
+    manager
+        The resource manager that raised this exception
+
+    cache_path
+        The base directory for resource extraction
+
+    original_error
+        The exception instance that caused extraction to fail
+    """
+
+
+class ResourceManager:
+    """Manage resource extraction and packages"""
+    extraction_path = None
+
+    def __init__(self):
+        self.cached_files = {}
+
+    def resource_exists(self, package_or_requirement, resource_name):
+        """Does the named resource exist?"""
+        return get_provider(package_or_requirement).has_resource(resource_name)
+
+    def resource_isdir(self, package_or_requirement, resource_name):
+        """Is the named resource an existing directory?"""
+        return get_provider(package_or_requirement).resource_isdir(
+            resource_name
+        )
+
+    def resource_filename(self, package_or_requirement, resource_name):
+        """Return a true filesystem path for specified resource"""
+        return get_provider(package_or_requirement).get_resource_filename(
+            self, resource_name
+        )
+
+    def resource_stream(self, package_or_requirement, resource_name):
+        """Return a readable file-like object for specified resource"""
+        return get_provider(package_or_requirement).get_resource_stream(
+            self, resource_name
+        )
+
+    def resource_string(self, package_or_requirement, resource_name):
+        """Return specified resource as a string"""
+        return get_provider(package_or_requirement).get_resource_string(
+            self, resource_name
+        )
+
+    def resource_listdir(self, package_or_requirement, resource_name):
+        """List the contents of the named resource directory"""
+        return get_provider(package_or_requirement).resource_listdir(
+            resource_name
+        )
+
+    def extraction_error(self):
+        """Give an error message for problems extracting file(s)"""
+
+        old_exc = sys.exc_info()[1]
+        cache_path = self.extraction_path or get_default_cache()
+
+        tmpl = textwrap.dedent("""
+            Can't extract file(s) to egg cache
+
+            The following error occurred while trying to extract file(s)
+            to the Python egg cache:
+
+              {old_exc}
+
+            The Python egg cache directory is currently set to:
+
+              {cache_path}
+
+            Perhaps your account does not have write access to this directory?
+            You can change the cache directory by setting the PYTHON_EGG_CACHE
+            environment variable to point to an accessible directory.
+            """).lstrip()
+        err = ExtractionError(tmpl.format(**locals()))
+        err.manager = self
+        err.cache_path = cache_path
+        err.original_error = old_exc
+        raise err
+
+    def get_cache_path(self, archive_name, names=()):
+        """Return absolute location in cache for `archive_name` and `names`
+
+        The parent directory of the resulting path will be created if it does
+        not already exist.  `archive_name` should be the base filename of the
+        enclosing egg (which may not be the name of the enclosing zipfile!),
+        including its ".egg" extension.  `names`, if provided, should be a
+        sequence of path name parts "under" the egg's extraction location.
+
+        This method should only be called by resource providers that need to
+        obtain an extraction location, and only for names they intend to
+        extract, as it tracks the generated names for possible cleanup later.
+        """
+        extract_path = self.extraction_path or get_default_cache()
+        target_path = os.path.join(extract_path, archive_name + '-tmp', *names)
+        try:
+            _bypass_ensure_directory(target_path)
+        except Exception:
+            self.extraction_error()
+
+        self._warn_unsafe_extraction_path(extract_path)
+
+        self.cached_files[target_path] = 1
+        return target_path
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def _warn_unsafe_extraction_path(path):
+        """
+        If the default extraction path is overridden and set to an insecure
+        location, such as /tmp, it opens up an opportunity for an attacker to
+        replace an extracted file with an unauthorized payload. Warn the user
+        if a known insecure location is used.
+
+        See Distribute #375 for more details.
+        """
+        if os.name == 'nt' and not path.startswith(os.environ['windir']):
+            # On Windows, permissions are generally restrictive by default
+            #  and temp directories are not writable by other users, so
+            #  bypass the warning.
+            return
+        mode = os.stat(path).st_mode
+        if mode & stat.S_IWOTH or mode & stat.S_IWGRP:
+            msg = (
+                "%s is writable by group/others and vulnerable to attack "
+                "when "
+                "used with get_resource_filename. Consider a more secure "
+                "location (set with .set_extraction_path or the "
+                "PYTHON_EGG_CACHE environment variable)." % path
+            )
+            warnings.warn(msg, UserWarning)
+
+    def postprocess(self, tempname, filename):
+        """Perform any platform-specific postprocessing of `tempname`
+
+        This is where Mac header rewrites should be done; other platforms don't
+        have anything special they should do.
+
+        Resource providers should call this method ONLY after successfully
+        extracting a compressed resource.  They must NOT call it on resources
+        that are already in the filesystem.
+
+        `tempname` is the current (temporary) name of the file, and `filename`
+        is the name it will be renamed to by the caller after this routine
+        returns.
+        """
+
+        if os.name == 'posix':
+            # Make the resource executable
+            mode = ((os.stat(tempname).st_mode) | 0o555) & 0o7777
+            os.chmod(tempname, mode)
+
+    def set_extraction_path(self, path):
+        """Set the base path where resources will be extracted to, if needed.
+
+        If you do not call this routine before any extractions take place, the
+        path defaults to the return value of ``get_default_cache()``.  (Which
+        is based on the ``PYTHON_EGG_CACHE`` environment variable, with various
+        platform-specific fallbacks.  See that routine's documentation for more
+        details.)
+
+        Resources are extracted to subdirectories of this path based upon
+        information given by the ``IResourceProvider``.  You may set this to a
+        temporary directory, but then you must call ``cleanup_resources()`` to
+        delete the extracted files when done.  There is no guarantee that
+        ``cleanup_resources()`` will be able to remove all extracted files.
+
+        (Note: you may not change the extraction path for a given resource
+        manager once resources have been extracted, unless you first call
+        ``cleanup_resources()``.)
+        """
+        if self.cached_files:
+            raise ValueError(
+                "Can't change extraction path, files already extracted"
+            )
+
+        self.extraction_path = path
+
+    def cleanup_resources(self, force=False):
+        """
+        Delete all extracted resource files and directories, returning a list
+        of the file and directory names that could not be successfully removed.
+        This function does not have any concurrency protection, so it should
+        generally only be called when the extraction path is a temporary
+        directory exclusive to a single process.  This method is not
+        automatically called; you must call it explicitly or register it as an
+        ``atexit`` function if you wish to ensure cleanup of a temporary
+        directory used for extractions.
+        """
+        # XXX
+
+
+def get_default_cache():
+    """
+    Return the ``PYTHON_EGG_CACHE`` environment variable
+    or a platform-relevant user cache dir for an app
+    named "Python-Eggs".
+    """
+    return (
+        os.environ.get('PYTHON_EGG_CACHE')
+        or platformdirs.user_cache_dir(appname='Python-Eggs')
+    )
+
+
+def safe_name(name):
+    """Convert an arbitrary string to a standard distribution name
+
+    Any runs of non-alphanumeric/. characters are replaced with a single '-'.
+    """
+    return re.sub('[^A-Za-z0-9.]+', '-', name)
+
+
+def safe_version(version):
+    """
+    Convert an arbitrary string to a standard version string
+    """
+    try:
+        # normalize the version
+        return str(packaging.version.Version(version))
+    except packaging.version.InvalidVersion:
+        version = version.replace(' ', '.')
+        return re.sub('[^A-Za-z0-9.]+', '-', version)
+
+
+def safe_extra(extra):
+    """Convert an arbitrary string to a standard 'extra' name
+
+    Any runs of non-alphanumeric characters are replaced with a single '_',
+    and the result is always lowercased.
+    """
+    return re.sub('[^A-Za-z0-9.-]+', '_', extra).lower()
+
+
+def to_filename(name):
+    """Convert a project or version name to its filename-escaped form
+
+    Any '-' characters are currently replaced with '_'.
+    """
+    return name.replace('-', '_')
+
+
+def invalid_marker(text):
+    """
+    Validate text as a PEP 508 environment marker; return an exception
+    if invalid or False otherwise.
+    """
+    try:
+        evaluate_marker(text)
+    except SyntaxError as e:
+        e.filename = None
+        e.lineno = None
+        return e
+    return False
+
+
+def evaluate_marker(text, extra=None):
+    """
+    Evaluate a PEP 508 environment marker.
+    Return a boolean indicating the marker result in this environment.
+    Raise SyntaxError if marker is invalid.
+
+    This implementation uses the 'pyparsing' module.
+    """
+    try:
+        marker = packaging.markers.Marker(text)
+        return marker.evaluate()
+    except packaging.markers.InvalidMarker as e:
+        raise SyntaxError(e)
+
+
+class NullProvider:
+    """Try to implement resources and metadata for arbitrary PEP 302 loaders"""
+
+    egg_name = None
+    egg_info = None
+    loader = None
+
+    def __init__(self, module):
+        self.loader = getattr(module, '__loader__', None)
+        self.module_path = os.path.dirname(getattr(module, '__file__', ''))
+
+    def get_resource_filename(self, manager, resource_name):
+        return self._fn(self.module_path, resource_name)
+
+    def get_resource_stream(self, manager, resource_name):
+        return io.BytesIO(self.get_resource_string(manager, resource_name))
+
+    def get_resource_string(self, manager, resource_name):
+        return self._get(self._fn(self.module_path, resource_name))
+
+    def has_resource(self, resource_name):
+        return self._has(self._fn(self.module_path, resource_name))
+
+    def _get_metadata_path(self, name):
+        return self._fn(self.egg_info, name)
+
+    def has_metadata(self, name):
+        if not self.egg_info:
+            return self.egg_info
+
+        path = self._get_metadata_path(name)
+        return self._has(path)
+
+    def get_metadata(self, name):
+        if not self.egg_info:
+            return ""
+        path = self._get_metadata_path(name)
+        value = self._get(path)
+        if six.PY2:
+            return value
+        try:
+            return value.decode('utf-8')
+        except UnicodeDecodeError as exc:
+            # Include the path in the error message to simplify
+            # troubleshooting, and without changing the exception type.
+            exc.reason += ' in {} file at path: {}'.format(name, path)
+            raise
+
+    def get_metadata_lines(self, name):
+        return yield_lines(self.get_metadata(name))
+
+    def resource_isdir(self, resource_name):
+        return self._isdir(self._fn(self.module_path, resource_name))
+
+    def metadata_isdir(self, name):
+        return self.egg_info and self._isdir(self._fn(self.egg_info, name))
+
+    def resource_listdir(self, resource_name):
+        return self._listdir(self._fn(self.module_path, resource_name))
+
+    def metadata_listdir(self, name):
+        if self.egg_info:
+            return self._listdir(self._fn(self.egg_info, name))
+        return []
+
+    def run_script(self, script_name, namespace):
+        script = 'scripts/' + script_name
+        if not self.has_metadata(script):
+            raise ResolutionError(
+                "Script {script!r} not found in metadata at {self.egg_info!r}"
+                .format(**locals()),
+            )
+        script_text = self.get_metadata(script).replace('\r\n', '\n')
+        script_text = script_text.replace('\r', '\n')
+        script_filename = self._fn(self.egg_info, script)
+        namespace['__file__'] = script_filename
+        if os.path.exists(script_filename):
+            source = open(script_filename).read()
+            code = compile(source, script_filename, 'exec')
+            exec(code, namespace, namespace)
+        else:
+            from linecache import cache
+            cache[script_filename] = (
+                len(script_text), 0, script_text.split('\n'), script_filename
+            )
+            script_code = compile(script_text, script_filename, 'exec')
+            exec(script_code, namespace, namespace)
+
+    def _has(self, path):
+        raise NotImplementedError(
+            "Can't perform this operation for unregistered loader type"
+        )
+
+    def _isdir(self, path):
+        raise NotImplementedError(
+            "Can't perform this operation for unregistered loader type"
+        )
+
+    def _listdir(self, path):
+        raise NotImplementedError(
+            "Can't perform this operation for unregistered loader type"
+        )
+
+    def _fn(self, base, resource_name):
+        self._validate_resource_path(resource_name)
+        if resource_name:
+            return os.path.join(base, *resource_name.split('/'))
+        return base
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def _validate_resource_path(path):
+        """
+        Validate the resource paths according to the docs.
+        https://setuptools.readthedocs.io/en/latest/pkg_resources.html#basic-resource-access
+
+        >>> warned = getfixture('recwarn')
+        >>> warnings.simplefilter('always')
+        >>> vrp = NullProvider._validate_resource_path
+        >>> vrp('foo/bar.txt')
+        >>> bool(warned)
+        False
+        >>> vrp('../foo/bar.txt')
+        >>> bool(warned)
+        True
+        >>> warned.clear()
+        >>> vrp('/foo/bar.txt')
+        >>> bool(warned)
+        True
+        >>> vrp('foo/../../bar.txt')
+        >>> bool(warned)
+        True
+        >>> warned.clear()
+        >>> vrp('foo/f../bar.txt')
+        >>> bool(warned)
+        False
+
+        Windows path separators are straight-up disallowed.
+        >>> vrp(r'\\foo/bar.txt')
+        Traceback (most recent call last):
+        ...
+        ValueError: Use of .. or absolute path in a resource path \
+is not allowed.
+
+        >>> vrp(r'C:\\foo/bar.txt')
+        Traceback (most recent call last):
+        ...
+        ValueError: Use of .. or absolute path in a resource path \
+is not allowed.
+
+        Blank values are allowed
+
+        >>> vrp('')
+        >>> bool(warned)
+        False
+
+        Non-string values are not.
+
+        >>> vrp(None)
+        Traceback (most recent call last):
+        ...
+        AttributeError: ...
+        """
+        invalid = (
+            os.path.pardir in path.split(posixpath.sep) or
+            posixpath.isabs(path) or
+            ntpath.isabs(path)
+        )
+        if not invalid:
+            return
+
+        msg = "Use of .. or absolute path in a resource path is not allowed."
+
+        # Aggressively disallow Windows absolute paths
+        if ntpath.isabs(path) and not posixpath.isabs(path):
+            raise ValueError(msg)
+
+        # for compatibility, warn; in future
+        # raise ValueError(msg)
+        warnings.warn(
+            msg[:-1] + " and will raise exceptions in a future release.",
+            DeprecationWarning,
+            stacklevel=4,
+        )
+
+    def _get(self, path):
+        if hasattr(self.loader, 'get_data'):
+            return self.loader.get_data(path)
+        raise NotImplementedError(
+            "Can't perform this operation for loaders without 'get_data()'"
+        )
+
+
+register_loader_type(object, NullProvider)
+
+
+class EggProvider(NullProvider):
+    """Provider based on a virtual filesystem"""
+
+    def __init__(self, module):
+        NullProvider.__init__(self, module)
+        self._setup_prefix()
+
+    def _setup_prefix(self):
+        # we assume here that our metadata may be nested inside a "basket"
+        # of multiple eggs; that's why we use module_path instead of .archive
+        path = self.module_path
+        old = None
+        while path != old:
+            if _is_egg_path(path):
+                self.egg_name = os.path.basename(path)
+                self.egg_info = os.path.join(path, 'EGG-INFO')
+                self.egg_root = path
+                break
+            old = path
+            path, base = os.path.split(path)
+
+
+class DefaultProvider(EggProvider):
+    """Provides access to package resources in the filesystem"""
+
+    def _has(self, path):
+        return os.path.exists(path)
+
+    def _isdir(self, path):
+        return os.path.isdir(path)
+
+    def _listdir(self, path):
+        return os.listdir(path)
+
+    def get_resource_stream(self, manager, resource_name):
+        return open(self._fn(self.module_path, resource_name), 'rb')
+
+    def _get(self, path):
+        with open(path, 'rb') as stream:
+            return stream.read()
+
+    @classmethod
+    def _register(cls):
+        loader_names = 'SourceFileLoader', 'SourcelessFileLoader',
+        for name in loader_names:
+            loader_cls = getattr(importlib_machinery, name, type(None))
+            register_loader_type(loader_cls, cls)
+
+
+DefaultProvider._register()
+
+
+class EmptyProvider(NullProvider):
+    """Provider that returns nothing for all requests"""
+
+    module_path = None
+
+    _isdir = _has = lambda self, path: False
+
+    def _get(self, path):
+        return ''
+
+    def _listdir(self, path):
+        return []
+
+    def __init__(self):
+        pass
+
+
+empty_provider = EmptyProvider()
+
+
+class ZipManifests(dict):
+    """
+    zip manifest builder
+    """
+
+    @classmethod
+    def build(cls, path):
+        """
+        Build a dictionary similar to the zipimport directory
+        caches, except instead of tuples, store ZipInfo objects.
+
+        Use a platform-specific path separator (os.sep) for the path keys
+        for compatibility with pypy on Windows.
+        """
+        with zipfile.ZipFile(path) as zfile:
+            items = (
+                (
+                    name.replace('/', os.sep),
+                    zfile.getinfo(name),
+                )
+                for name in zfile.namelist()
+            )
+            return dict(items)
+
+    load = build
+
+
+class MemoizedZipManifests(ZipManifests):
+    """
+    Memoized zipfile manifests.
+    """
+    manifest_mod = collections.namedtuple('manifest_mod', 'manifest mtime')
+
+    def load(self, path):
+        """
+        Load a manifest at path or return a suitable manifest already loaded.
+        """
+        path = os.path.normpath(path)
+        mtime = os.stat(path).st_mtime
+
+        if path not in self or self[path].mtime != mtime:
+            manifest = self.build(path)
+            self[path] = self.manifest_mod(manifest, mtime)
+
+        return self[path].manifest
+
+
+class ZipProvider(EggProvider):
+    """Resource support for zips and eggs"""
+
+    eagers = None
+    _zip_manifests = MemoizedZipManifests()
+
+    def __init__(self, module):
+        EggProvider.__init__(self, module)
+        self.zip_pre = self.loader.archive + os.sep
+
+    def _zipinfo_name(self, fspath):
+        # Convert a virtual filename (full path to file) into a zipfile subpath
+        # usable with the zipimport directory cache for our target archive
+        fspath = fspath.rstrip(os.sep)
+        if fspath == self.loader.archive:
+            return ''
+        if fspath.startswith(self.zip_pre):
+            return fspath[len(self.zip_pre):]
+        raise AssertionError(
+            "%s is not a subpath of %s" % (fspath, self.zip_pre)
+        )
+
+    def _parts(self, zip_path):
+        # Convert a zipfile subpath into an egg-relative path part list.
+        # pseudo-fs path
+        fspath = self.zip_pre + zip_path
+        if fspath.startswith(self.egg_root + os.sep):
+            return fspath[len(self.egg_root) + 1:].split(os.sep)
+        raise AssertionError(
+            "%s is not a subpath of %s" % (fspath, self.egg_root)
+        )
+
+    @property
+    def zipinfo(self):
+        return self._zip_manifests.load(self.loader.archive)
+
+    def get_resource_filename(self, manager, resource_name):
+        if not self.egg_name:
+            raise NotImplementedError(
+                "resource_filename() only supported for .egg, not .zip"
+            )
+        # no need to lock for extraction, since we use temp names
+        zip_path = self._resource_to_zip(resource_name)
+        eagers = self._get_eager_resources()
+        if '/'.join(self._parts(zip_path)) in eagers:
+            for name in eagers:
+                self._extract_resource(manager, self._eager_to_zip(name))
+        return self._extract_resource(manager, zip_path)
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def _get_date_and_size(zip_stat):
+        size = zip_stat.file_size
+        # ymdhms+wday, yday, dst
+        date_time = zip_stat.date_time + (0, 0, -1)
+        # 1980 offset already done
+        timestamp = time.mktime(date_time)
+        return timestamp, size
+
+    def _extract_resource(self, manager, zip_path):
+
+        if zip_path in self._index():
+            for name in self._index()[zip_path]:
+                last = self._extract_resource(
+                    manager, os.path.join(zip_path, name)
+                )
+            # return the extracted directory name
+            return os.path.dirname(last)
+
+        timestamp, size = self._get_date_and_size(self.zipinfo[zip_path])
+
+        if not WRITE_SUPPORT:
+            raise IOError('"os.rename" and "os.unlink" are not supported '
+                          'on this platform')
+        try:
+
+            real_path = manager.get_cache_path(
+                self.egg_name, self._parts(zip_path)
+            )
+
+            if self._is_current(real_path, zip_path):
+                return real_path
+
+            outf, tmpnam = _mkstemp(
+                ".$extract",
+                dir=os.path.dirname(real_path),
+            )
+            os.write(outf, self.loader.get_data(zip_path))
+            os.close(outf)
+            utime(tmpnam, (timestamp, timestamp))
+            manager.postprocess(tmpnam, real_path)
+
+            try:
+                rename(tmpnam, real_path)
+
+            except os.error:
+                if os.path.isfile(real_path):
+                    if self._is_current(real_path, zip_path):
+                        # the file became current since it was checked above,
+                        #  so proceed.
+                        return real_path
+                    # Windows, del old file and retry
+                    elif os.name == 'nt':
+                        unlink(real_path)
+                        rename(tmpnam, real_path)
+                        return real_path
+                raise
+
+        except os.error:
+            # report a user-friendly error
+            manager.extraction_error()
+
+        return real_path
+
+    def _is_current(self, file_path, zip_path):
+        """
+        Return True if the file_path is current for this zip_path
+        """
+        timestamp, size = self._get_date_and_size(self.zipinfo[zip_path])
+        if not os.path.isfile(file_path):
+            return False
+        stat = os.stat(file_path)
+        if stat.st_size != size or stat.st_mtime != timestamp:
+            return False
+        # check that the contents match
+        zip_contents = self.loader.get_data(zip_path)
+        with open(file_path, 'rb') as f:
+            file_contents = f.read()
+        return zip_contents == file_contents
+
+    def _get_eager_resources(self):
+        if self.eagers is None:
+            eagers = []
+            for name in ('native_libs.txt', 'eager_resources.txt'):
+                if self.has_metadata(name):
+                    eagers.extend(self.get_metadata_lines(name))
+            self.eagers = eagers
+        return self.eagers
+
+    def _index(self):
+        try:
+            return self._dirindex
+        except AttributeError:
+            ind = {}
+            for path in self.zipinfo:
+                parts = path.split(os.sep)
+                while parts:
+                    parent = os.sep.join(parts[:-1])
+                    if parent in ind:
+                        ind[parent].append(parts[-1])
+                        break
+                    else:
+                        ind[parent] = [parts.pop()]
+            self._dirindex = ind
+            return ind
+
+    def _has(self, fspath):
+        zip_path = self._zipinfo_name(fspath)
+        return zip_path in self.zipinfo or zip_path in self._index()
+
+    def _isdir(self, fspath):
+        return self._zipinfo_name(fspath) in self._index()
+
+    def _listdir(self, fspath):
+        return list(self._index().get(self._zipinfo_name(fspath), ()))
+
+    def _eager_to_zip(self, resource_name):
+        return self._zipinfo_name(self._fn(self.egg_root, resource_name))
+
+    def _resource_to_zip(self, resource_name):
+        return self._zipinfo_name(self._fn(self.module_path, resource_name))
+
+
+register_loader_type(zipimport.zipimporter, ZipProvider)
+
+
+class FileMetadata(EmptyProvider):
+    """Metadata handler for standalone PKG-INFO files
+
+    Usage::
+
+        metadata = FileMetadata("/path/to/PKG-INFO")
+
+    This provider rejects all data and metadata requests except for PKG-INFO,
+    which is treated as existing, and will be the contents of the file at
+    the provided location.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, path):
+        self.path = path
+
+    def _get_metadata_path(self, name):
+        return self.path
+
+    def has_metadata(self, name):
+        return name == 'PKG-INFO' and os.path.isfile(self.path)
+
+    def get_metadata(self, name):
+        if name != 'PKG-INFO':
+            raise KeyError("No metadata except PKG-INFO is available")
+
+        with io.open(self.path, encoding='utf-8', errors="replace") as f:
+            metadata = f.read()
+        self._warn_on_replacement(metadata)
+        return metadata
+
+    def _warn_on_replacement(self, metadata):
+        # Python 2.7 compat for: replacement_char = '�'
+        replacement_char = b'\xef\xbf\xbd'.decode('utf-8')
+        if replacement_char in metadata:
+            tmpl = "{self.path} could not be properly decoded in UTF-8"
+            msg = tmpl.format(**locals())
+            warnings.warn(msg)
+
+    def get_metadata_lines(self, name):
+        return yield_lines(self.get_metadata(name))
+
+
+class PathMetadata(DefaultProvider):
+    """Metadata provider for egg directories
+
+    Usage::
+
+        # Development eggs:
+
+        egg_info = "/path/to/PackageName.egg-info"
+        base_dir = os.path.dirname(egg_info)
+        metadata = PathMetadata(base_dir, egg_info)
+        dist_name = os.path.splitext(os.path.basename(egg_info))[0]
+        dist = Distribution(basedir, project_name=dist_name, metadata=metadata)
+
+        # Unpacked egg directories:
+
+        egg_path = "/path/to/PackageName-ver-pyver-etc.egg"
+        metadata = PathMetadata(egg_path, os.path.join(egg_path,'EGG-INFO'))
+        dist = Distribution.from_filename(egg_path, metadata=metadata)
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, path, egg_info):
+        self.module_path = path
+        self.egg_info = egg_info
+
+
+class EggMetadata(ZipProvider):
+    """Metadata provider for .egg files"""
+
+    def __init__(self, importer):
+        """Create a metadata provider from a zipimporter"""
+
+        self.zip_pre = importer.archive + os.sep
+        self.loader = importer
+        if importer.prefix:
+            self.module_path = os.path.join(importer.archive, importer.prefix)
+        else:
+            self.module_path = importer.archive
+        self._setup_prefix()
+
+
+_declare_state('dict', _distribution_finders={})
+
+
+def register_finder(importer_type, distribution_finder):
+    """Register `distribution_finder` to find distributions in sys.path items
+
+    `importer_type` is the type or class of a PEP 302 "Importer" (sys.path item
+    handler), and `distribution_finder` is a callable that, passed a path
+    item and the importer instance, yields ``Distribution`` instances found on
+    that path item.  See ``pkg_resources.find_on_path`` for an example."""
+    _distribution_finders[importer_type] = distribution_finder
+
+
+def find_distributions(path_item, only=False):
+    """Yield distributions accessible via `path_item`"""
+    importer = get_importer(path_item)
+    finder = _find_adapter(_distribution_finders, importer)
+    return finder(importer, path_item, only)
+
+
+def find_eggs_in_zip(importer, path_item, only=False):
+    """
+    Find eggs in zip files; possibly multiple nested eggs.
+    """
+    if importer.archive.endswith('.whl'):
+        # wheels are not supported with this finder
+        # they don't have PKG-INFO metadata, and won't ever contain eggs
+        return
+    metadata = EggMetadata(importer)
+    if metadata.has_metadata('PKG-INFO'):
+        yield Distribution.from_filename(path_item, metadata=metadata)
+    if only:
+        # don't yield nested distros
+        return
+    for subitem in metadata.resource_listdir(''):
+        if _is_egg_path(subitem):
+            subpath = os.path.join(path_item, subitem)
+            dists = find_eggs_in_zip(zipimport.zipimporter(subpath), subpath)
+            for dist in dists:
+                yield dist
+        elif subitem.lower().endswith('.dist-info'):
+            subpath = os.path.join(path_item, subitem)
+            submeta = EggMetadata(zipimport.zipimporter(subpath))
+            submeta.egg_info = subpath
+            yield Distribution.from_location(path_item, subitem, submeta)
+
+
+register_finder(zipimport.zipimporter, find_eggs_in_zip)
+
+
+def find_nothing(importer, path_item, only=False):
+    return ()
+
+
+register_finder(object, find_nothing)
+
+
+def _by_version_descending(names):
+    """
+    Given a list of filenames, return them in descending order
+    by version number.
+
+    >>> names = 'bar', 'foo', 'Python-2.7.10.egg', 'Python-2.7.2.egg'
+    >>> _by_version_descending(names)
+    ['Python-2.7.10.egg', 'Python-2.7.2.egg', 'foo', 'bar']
+    >>> names = 'Setuptools-1.2.3b1.egg', 'Setuptools-1.2.3.egg'
+    >>> _by_version_descending(names)
+    ['Setuptools-1.2.3.egg', 'Setuptools-1.2.3b1.egg']
+    >>> names = 'Setuptools-1.2.3b1.egg', 'Setuptools-1.2.3.post1.egg'
+    >>> _by_version_descending(names)
+    ['Setuptools-1.2.3.post1.egg', 'Setuptools-1.2.3b1.egg']
+    """
+    def _by_version(name):
+        """
+        Parse each component of the filename
+        """
+        name, ext = os.path.splitext(name)
+        parts = itertools.chain(name.split('-'), [ext])
+        return [packaging.version.parse(part) for part in parts]
+
+    return sorted(names, key=_by_version, reverse=True)
+
+
+def find_on_path(importer, path_item, only=False):
+    """Yield distributions accessible on a sys.path directory"""
+    path_item = _normalize_cached(path_item)
+
+    if _is_unpacked_egg(path_item):
+        yield Distribution.from_filename(
+            path_item, metadata=PathMetadata(
+                path_item, os.path.join(path_item, 'EGG-INFO')
+            )
+        )
+        return
+
+    entries = safe_listdir(path_item)
+
+    # for performance, before sorting by version,
+    # screen entries for only those that will yield
+    # distributions
+    filtered = (
+        entry
+        for entry in entries
+        if dist_factory(path_item, entry, only)
+    )
+
+    # scan for .egg and .egg-info in directory
+    path_item_entries = _by_version_descending(filtered)
+    for entry in path_item_entries:
+        fullpath = os.path.join(path_item, entry)
+        factory = dist_factory(path_item, entry, only)
+        for dist in factory(fullpath):
+            yield dist
+
+
+def dist_factory(path_item, entry, only):
+    """
+    Return a dist_factory for a path_item and entry
+    """
+    lower = entry.lower()
+    is_meta = any(map(lower.endswith, ('.egg-info', '.dist-info')))
+    return (
+        distributions_from_metadata
+        if is_meta else
+        find_distributions
+        if not only and _is_egg_path(entry) else
+        resolve_egg_link
+        if not only and lower.endswith('.egg-link') else
+        NoDists()
+    )
+
+
+class NoDists:
+    """
+    >>> bool(NoDists())
+    False
+
+    >>> list(NoDists()('anything'))
+    []
+    """
+    def __bool__(self):
+        return False
+    if six.PY2:
+        __nonzero__ = __bool__
+
+    def __call__(self, fullpath):
+        return iter(())
+
+
+def safe_listdir(path):
+    """
+    Attempt to list contents of path, but suppress some exceptions.
+    """
+    try:
+        return os.listdir(path)
+    except (PermissionError, NotADirectoryError):
+        pass
+    except OSError as e:
+        # Ignore the directory if does not exist, not a directory or
+        # permission denied
+        ignorable = (
+            e.errno in (errno.ENOTDIR, errno.EACCES, errno.ENOENT)
+            # Python 2 on Windows needs to be handled this way :(
+            or getattr(e, "winerror", None) == 267
+        )
+        if not ignorable:
+            raise
+    return ()
+
+
+def distributions_from_metadata(path):
+    root = os.path.dirname(path)
+    if os.path.isdir(path):
+        if len(os.listdir(path)) == 0:
+            # empty metadata dir; skip
+            return
+        metadata = PathMetadata(root, path)
+    else:
+        metadata = FileMetadata(path)
+    entry = os.path.basename(path)
+    yield Distribution.from_location(
+        root, entry, metadata, precedence=DEVELOP_DIST,
+    )
+
+
+def non_empty_lines(path):
+    """
+    Yield non-empty lines from file at path
+    """
+    with open(path) as f:
+        for line in f:
+            line = line.strip()
+            if line:
+                yield line
+
+
+def resolve_egg_link(path):
+    """
+    Given a path to an .egg-link, resolve distributions
+    present in the referenced path.
+    """
+    referenced_paths = non_empty_lines(path)
+    resolved_paths = (
+        os.path.join(os.path.dirname(path), ref)
+        for ref in referenced_paths
+    )
+    dist_groups = map(find_distributions, resolved_paths)
+    return next(dist_groups, ())
+
+
+register_finder(pkgutil.ImpImporter, find_on_path)
+
+if hasattr(importlib_machinery, 'FileFinder'):
+    register_finder(importlib_machinery.FileFinder, find_on_path)
+
+_declare_state('dict', _namespace_handlers={})
+_declare_state('dict', _namespace_packages={})
+
+
+def register_namespace_handler(importer_type, namespace_handler):
+    """Register `namespace_handler` to declare namespace packages
+
+    `importer_type` is the type or class of a PEP 302 "Importer" (sys.path item
+    handler), and `namespace_handler` is a callable like this::
+
+        def namespace_handler(importer, path_entry, moduleName, module):
+            # return a path_entry to use for child packages
+
+    Namespace handlers are only called if the importer object has already
+    agreed that it can handle the relevant path item, and they should only
+    return a subpath if the module __path__ does not already contain an
+    equivalent subpath.  For an example namespace handler, see
+    ``pkg_resources.file_ns_handler``.
+    """
+    _namespace_handlers[importer_type] = namespace_handler
+
+
+def _handle_ns(packageName, path_item):
+    """Ensure that named package includes a subpath of path_item (if needed)"""
+
+    importer = get_importer(path_item)
+    if importer is None:
+        return None
+
+    # capture warnings due to #1111
+    with warnings.catch_warnings():
+        warnings.simplefilter("ignore")
+        loader = importer.find_module(packageName)
+
+    if loader is None:
+        return None
+    module = sys.modules.get(packageName)
+    if module is None:
+        module = sys.modules[packageName] = types.ModuleType(packageName)
+        module.__path__ = []
+        _set_parent_ns(packageName)
+    elif not hasattr(module, '__path__'):
+        raise TypeError("Not a package:", packageName)
+    handler = _find_adapter(_namespace_handlers, importer)
+    subpath = handler(importer, path_item, packageName, module)
+    if subpath is not None:
+        path = module.__path__
+        path.append(subpath)
+        loader.load_module(packageName)
+        _rebuild_mod_path(path, packageName, module)
+    return subpath
+
+
+def _rebuild_mod_path(orig_path, package_name, module):
+    """
+    Rebuild module.__path__ ensuring that all entries are ordered
+    corresponding to their sys.path order
+    """
+    sys_path = [_normalize_cached(p) for p in sys.path]
+
+    def safe_sys_path_index(entry):
+        """
+        Workaround for #520 and #513.
+        """
+        try:
+            return sys_path.index(entry)
+        except ValueError:
+            return float('inf')
+
+    def position_in_sys_path(path):
+        """
+        Return the ordinal of the path based on its position in sys.path
+        """
+        path_parts = path.split(os.sep)
+        module_parts = package_name.count('.') + 1
+        parts = path_parts[:-module_parts]
+        return safe_sys_path_index(_normalize_cached(os.sep.join(parts)))
+
+    new_path = sorted(orig_path, key=position_in_sys_path)
+    new_path = [_normalize_cached(p) for p in new_path]
+
+    if isinstance(module.__path__, list):
+        module.__path__[:] = new_path
+    else:
+        module.__path__ = new_path
+
+
+def declare_namespace(packageName):
+    """Declare that package 'packageName' is a namespace package"""
+
+    _imp.acquire_lock()
+    try:
+        if packageName in _namespace_packages:
+            return
+
+        path = sys.path
+        parent, _, _ = packageName.rpartition('.')
+
+        if parent:
+            declare_namespace(parent)
+            if parent not in _namespace_packages:
+                __import__(parent)
+            try:
+                path = sys.modules[parent].__path__
+            except AttributeError:
+                raise TypeError("Not a package:", parent)
+
+        # Track what packages are namespaces, so when new path items are added,
+        # they can be updated
+        _namespace_packages.setdefault(parent or None, []).append(packageName)
+        _namespace_packages.setdefault(packageName, [])
+
+        for path_item in path:
+            # Ensure all the parent's path items are reflected in the child,
+            # if they apply
+            _handle_ns(packageName, path_item)
+
+    finally:
+        _imp.release_lock()
+
+
+def fixup_namespace_packages(path_item, parent=None):
+    """Ensure that previously-declared namespace packages include path_item"""
+    _imp.acquire_lock()
+    try:
+        for package in _namespace_packages.get(parent, ()):
+            subpath = _handle_ns(package, path_item)
+            if subpath:
+                fixup_namespace_packages(subpath, package)
+    finally:
+        _imp.release_lock()
+
+
+def file_ns_handler(importer, path_item, packageName, module):
+    """Compute an ns-package subpath for a filesystem or zipfile importer"""
+
+    subpath = os.path.join(path_item, packageName.split('.')[-1])
+    normalized = _normalize_cached(subpath)
+    for item in module.__path__:
+        if _normalize_cached(item) == normalized:
+            break
+    else:
+        # Only return the path if it's not already there
+        return subpath
+
+
+register_namespace_handler(pkgutil.ImpImporter, file_ns_handler)
+register_namespace_handler(zipimport.zipimporter, file_ns_handler)
+
+if hasattr(importlib_machinery, 'FileFinder'):
+    register_namespace_handler(importlib_machinery.FileFinder, file_ns_handler)
+
+
+def null_ns_handler(importer, path_item, packageName, module):
+    return None
+
+
+register_namespace_handler(object, null_ns_handler)
+
+
+def normalize_path(filename):
+    """Normalize a file/dir name for comparison purposes"""
+    return os.path.normcase(os.path.realpath(os.path.normpath(_cygwin_patch(filename))))
+
+
+def _cygwin_patch(filename):  # pragma: nocover
+    """
+    Contrary to POSIX 2008, on Cygwin, getcwd (3) contains
+    symlink components. Using
+    os.path.abspath() works around this limitation. A fix in os.getcwd()
+    would probably better, in Cygwin even more so, except
+    that this seems to be by design...
+    """
+    return os.path.abspath(filename) if sys.platform == 'cygwin' else filename
+
+
+def _normalize_cached(filename, _cache={}):
+    try:
+        return _cache[filename]
+    except KeyError:
+        _cache[filename] = result = normalize_path(filename)
+        return result
+
+
+def _is_egg_path(path):
+    """
+    Determine if given path appears to be an egg.
+    """
+    return path.lower().endswith('.egg')
+
+
+def _is_unpacked_egg(path):
+    """
+    Determine if given path appears to be an unpacked egg.
+    """
+    return (
+        _is_egg_path(path) and
+        os.path.isfile(os.path.join(path, 'EGG-INFO', 'PKG-INFO'))
+    )
+
+
+def _set_parent_ns(packageName):
+    parts = packageName.split('.')
+    name = parts.pop()
+    if parts:
+        parent = '.'.join(parts)
+        setattr(sys.modules[parent], name, sys.modules[packageName])
+
+
+def yield_lines(strs):
+    """Yield non-empty/non-comment lines of a string or sequence"""
+    if isinstance(strs, six.string_types):
+        for s in strs.splitlines():
+            s = s.strip()
+            # skip blank lines/comments
+            if s and not s.startswith('#'):
+                yield s
+    else:
+        for ss in strs:
+            for s in yield_lines(ss):
+                yield s
+
+
+MODULE = re.compile(r"\w+(\.\w+)*$").match
+EGG_NAME = re.compile(
+    r"""
+    (?P<name>[^-]+) (
+        -(?P<ver>[^-]+) (
+            -py(?P<pyver>[^-]+) (
+                -(?P<plat>.+)
+            )?
+        )?
+    )?
+    """,
+    re.VERBOSE | re.IGNORECASE,
+).match
+
+
+class EntryPoint:
+    """Object representing an advertised importable object"""
+
+    def __init__(self, name, module_name, attrs=(), extras=(), dist=None):
+        if not MODULE(module_name):
+            raise ValueError("Invalid module name", module_name)
+        self.name = name
+        self.module_name = module_name
+        self.attrs = tuple(attrs)
+        self.extras = tuple(extras)
+        self.dist = dist
+
+    def __str__(self):
+        s = "%s = %s" % (self.name, self.module_name)
+        if self.attrs:
+            s += ':' + '.'.join(self.attrs)
+        if self.extras:
+            s += ' [%s]' % ','.join(self.extras)
+        return s
+
+    def __repr__(self):
+        return "EntryPoint.parse(%r)" % str(self)
+
+    def load(self, require=True, *args, **kwargs):
+        """
+        Require packages for this EntryPoint, then resolve it.
+        """
+        if not require or args or kwargs:
+            warnings.warn(
+                "Parameters to load are deprecated.  Call .resolve and "
+                ".require separately.",
+                PkgResourcesDeprecationWarning,
+                stacklevel=2,
+            )
+        if require:
+            self.require(*args, **kwargs)
+        return self.resolve()
+
+    def resolve(self):
+        """
+        Resolve the entry point from its module and attrs.
+        """
+        module = __import__(self.module_name, fromlist=['__name__'], level=0)
+        try:
+            return functools.reduce(getattr, self.attrs, module)
+        except AttributeError as exc:
+            raise ImportError(str(exc))
+
+    def require(self, env=None, installer=None):
+        if self.extras and not self.dist:
+            raise UnknownExtra("Can't require() without a distribution", self)
+
+        # Get the requirements for this entry point with all its extras and
+        # then resolve them. We have to pass `extras` along when resolving so
+        # that the working set knows what extras we want. Otherwise, for
+        # dist-info distributions, the working set will assume that the
+        # requirements for that extra are purely optional and skip over them.
+        reqs = self.dist.requires(self.extras)
+        items = working_set.resolve(reqs, env, installer, extras=self.extras)
+        list(map(working_set.add, items))
+
+    pattern = re.compile(
+        r'\s*'
+        r'(?P<name>.+?)\s*'
+        r'=\s*'
+        r'(?P<module>[\w.]+)\s*'
+        r'(:\s*(?P<attr>[\w.]+))?\s*'
+        r'(?P<extras>\[.*\])?\s*$'
+    )
+
+    @classmethod
+    def parse(cls, src, dist=None):
+        """Parse a single entry point from string `src`
+
+        Entry point syntax follows the form::
+
+            name = some.module:some.attr [extra1, extra2]
+
+        The entry name and module name are required, but the ``:attrs`` and
+        ``[extras]`` parts are optional
+        """
+        m = cls.pattern.match(src)
+        if not m:
+            msg = "EntryPoint must be in 'name=module:attrs [extras]' format"
+            raise ValueError(msg, src)
+        res = m.groupdict()
+        extras = cls._parse_extras(res['extras'])
+        attrs = res['attr'].split('.') if res['attr'] else ()
+        return cls(res['name'], res['module'], attrs, extras, dist)
+
+    @classmethod
+    def _parse_extras(cls, extras_spec):
+        if not extras_spec:
+            return ()
+        req = Requirement.parse('x' + extras_spec)
+        if req.specs:
+            raise ValueError()
+        return req.extras
+
+    @classmethod
+    def parse_group(cls, group, lines, dist=None):
+        """Parse an entry point group"""
+        if not MODULE(group):
+            raise ValueError("Invalid group name", group)
+        this = {}
+        for line in yield_lines(lines):
+            ep = cls.parse(line, dist)
+            if ep.name in this:
+                raise ValueError("Duplicate entry point", group, ep.name)
+            this[ep.name] = ep
+        return this
+
+    @classmethod
+    def parse_map(cls, data, dist=None):
+        """Parse a map of entry point groups"""
+        if isinstance(data, dict):
+            data = data.items()
+        else:
+            data = split_sections(data)
+        maps = {}
+        for group, lines in data:
+            if group is None:
+                if not lines:
+                    continue
+                raise ValueError("Entry points must be listed in groups")
+            group = group.strip()
+            if group in maps:
+                raise ValueError("Duplicate group name", group)
+            maps[group] = cls.parse_group(group, lines, dist)
+        return maps
+
+
+def _remove_md5_fragment(location):
+    if not location:
+        return ''
+    parsed = urllib.parse.urlparse(location)
+    if parsed[-1].startswith('md5='):
+        return urllib.parse.urlunparse(parsed[:-1] + ('',))
+    return location
+
+
+def _version_from_file(lines):
+    """
+    Given an iterable of lines from a Metadata file, return
+    the value of the Version field, if present, or None otherwise.
+    """
+    def is_version_line(line):
+        return line.lower().startswith('version:')
+    version_lines = filter(is_version_line, lines)
+    line = next(iter(version_lines), '')
+    _, _, value = line.partition(':')
+    return safe_version(value.strip()) or None
+
+
+class Distribution:
+    """Wrap an actual or potential sys.path entry w/metadata"""
+    PKG_INFO = 'PKG-INFO'
+
+    def __init__(
+            self, location=None, metadata=None, project_name=None,
+            version=None, py_version=PY_MAJOR, platform=None,
+            precedence=EGG_DIST):
+        self.project_name = safe_name(project_name or 'Unknown')
+        if version is not None:
+            self._version = safe_version(version)
+        self.py_version = py_version
+        self.platform = platform
+        self.location = location
+        self.precedence = precedence
+        self._provider = metadata or empty_provider
+
+    @classmethod
+    def from_location(cls, location, basename, metadata=None, **kw):
+        project_name, version, py_version, platform = [None] * 4
+        basename, ext = os.path.splitext(basename)
+        if ext.lower() in _distributionImpl:
+            cls = _distributionImpl[ext.lower()]
+
+            match = EGG_NAME(basename)
+            if match:
+                project_name, version, py_version, platform = match.group(
+                    'name', 'ver', 'pyver', 'plat'
+                )
+        return cls(
+            location, metadata, project_name=project_name, version=version,
+            py_version=py_version, platform=platform, **kw
+        )._reload_version()
+
+    def _reload_version(self):
+        return self
+
+    @property
+    def hashcmp(self):
+        return (
+            self.parsed_version,
+            self.precedence,
+            self.key,
+            _remove_md5_fragment(self.location),
+            self.py_version or '',
+            self.platform or '',
+        )
+
+    def __hash__(self):
+        return hash(self.hashcmp)
+
+    def __lt__(self, other):
+        return self.hashcmp < other.hashcmp
+
+    def __le__(self, other):
+        return self.hashcmp <= other.hashcmp
+
+    def __gt__(self, other):
+        return self.hashcmp > other.hashcmp
+
+    def __ge__(self, other):
+        return self.hashcmp >= other.hashcmp
+
+    def __eq__(self, other):
+        if not isinstance(other, self.__class__):
+            # It's not a Distribution, so they are not equal
+            return False
+        return self.hashcmp == other.hashcmp
+
+    def __ne__(self, other):
+        return not self == other
+
+    # These properties have to be lazy so that we don't have to load any
+    # metadata until/unless it's actually needed.  (i.e., some distributions
+    # may not know their name or version without loading PKG-INFO)
+
+    @property
+    def key(self):
+        try:
+            return self._key
+        except AttributeError:
+            self._key = key = self.project_name.lower()
+            return key
+
+    @property
+    def parsed_version(self):
+        if not hasattr(self, "_parsed_version"):
+            self._parsed_version = parse_version(self.version)
+
+        return self._parsed_version
+
+    def _warn_legacy_version(self):
+        LV = packaging.version.LegacyVersion
+        is_legacy = isinstance(self._parsed_version, LV)
+        if not is_legacy:
+            return
+
+        # While an empty version is technically a legacy version and
+        # is not a valid PEP 440 version, it's also unlikely to
+        # actually come from someone and instead it is more likely that
+        # it comes from setuptools attempting to parse a filename and
+        # including it in the list. So for that we'll gate this warning
+        # on if the version is anything at all or not.
+        if not self.version:
+            return
+
+        tmpl = textwrap.dedent("""
+            '{project_name} ({version})' is being parsed as a legacy,
+            non PEP 440,
+            version. You may find odd behavior and sort order.
+            In particular it will be sorted as less than 0.0. It
+            is recommended to migrate to PEP 440 compatible
+            versions.
+            """).strip().replace('\n', ' ')
+
+        warnings.warn(tmpl.format(**vars(self)), PEP440Warning)
+
+    @property
+    def version(self):
+        try:
+            return self._version
+        except AttributeError:
+            version = self._get_version()
+            if version is None:
+                path = self._get_metadata_path_for_display(self.PKG_INFO)
+                msg = (
+                    "Missing 'Version:' header and/or {} file at path: {}"
+                ).format(self.PKG_INFO, path)
+                raise ValueError(msg, self)
+
+            return version
+
+    @property
+    def _dep_map(self):
+        """
+        A map of extra to its list of (direct) requirements
+        for this distribution, including the null extra.
+        """
+        try:
+            return self.__dep_map
+        except AttributeError:
+            self.__dep_map = self._filter_extras(self._build_dep_map())
+        return self.__dep_map
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def _filter_extras(dm):
+        """
+        Given a mapping of extras to dependencies, strip off
+        environment markers and filter out any dependencies
+        not matching the markers.
+        """
+        for extra in list(filter(None, dm)):
+            new_extra = extra
+            reqs = dm.pop(extra)
+            new_extra, _, marker = extra.partition(':')
+            fails_marker = marker and (
+                invalid_marker(marker)
+                or not evaluate_marker(marker)
+            )
+            if fails_marker:
+                reqs = []
+            new_extra = safe_extra(new_extra) or None
+
+            dm.setdefault(new_extra, []).extend(reqs)
+        return dm
+
+    def _build_dep_map(self):
+        dm = {}
+        for name in 'requires.txt', 'depends.txt':
+            for extra, reqs in split_sections(self._get_metadata(name)):
+                dm.setdefault(extra, []).extend(parse_requirements(reqs))
+        return dm
+
+    def requires(self, extras=()):
+        """List of Requirements needed for this distro if `extras` are used"""
+        dm = self._dep_map
+        deps = []
+        deps.extend(dm.get(None, ()))
+        for ext in extras:
+            try:
+                deps.extend(dm[safe_extra(ext)])
+            except KeyError:
+                raise UnknownExtra(
+                    "%s has no such extra feature %r" % (self, ext)
+                )
+        return deps
+
+    def _get_metadata_path_for_display(self, name):
+        """
+        Return the path to the given metadata file, if available.
+        """
+        try:
+            # We need to access _get_metadata_path() on the provider object
+            # directly rather than through this class's __getattr__()
+            # since _get_metadata_path() is marked private.
+            path = self._provider._get_metadata_path(name)
+
+        # Handle exceptions e.g. in case the distribution's metadata
+        # provider doesn't support _get_metadata_path().
+        except Exception:
+            return '[could not detect]'
+
+        return path
+
+    def _get_metadata(self, name):
+        if self.has_metadata(name):
+            for line in self.get_metadata_lines(name):
+                yield line
+
+    def _get_version(self):
+        lines = self._get_metadata(self.PKG_INFO)
+        version = _version_from_file(lines)
+
+        return version
+
+    def activate(self, path=None, replace=False):
+        """Ensure distribution is importable on `path` (default=sys.path)"""
+        if path is None:
+            path = sys.path
+        self.insert_on(path, replace=replace)
+        if path is sys.path:
+            fixup_namespace_packages(self.location)
+            for pkg in self._get_metadata('namespace_packages.txt'):
+                if pkg in sys.modules:
+                    declare_namespace(pkg)
+
+    def egg_name(self):
+        """Return what this distribution's standard .egg filename should be"""
+        filename = "%s-%s-py%s" % (
+            to_filename(self.project_name), to_filename(self.version),
+            self.py_version or PY_MAJOR
+        )
+
+        if self.platform:
+            filename += '-' + self.platform
+        return filename
+
+    def __repr__(self):
+        if self.location:
+            return "%s (%s)" % (self, self.location)
+        else:
+            return str(self)
+
+    def __str__(self):
+        try:
+            version = getattr(self, 'version', None)
+        except ValueError:
+            version = None
+        version = version or "[unknown version]"
+        return "%s %s" % (self.project_name, version)
+
+    def __getattr__(self, attr):
+        """Delegate all unrecognized public attributes to .metadata provider"""
+        if attr.startswith('_'):
+            raise AttributeError(attr)
+        return getattr(self._provider, attr)
+
+    def __dir__(self):
+        return list(
+            set(super(Distribution, self).__dir__())
+            | set(
+                attr for attr in self._provider.__dir__()
+                if not attr.startswith('_')
+            )
+        )
+
+    if not hasattr(object, '__dir__'):
+        # python 2.7 not supported
+        del __dir__
+
+    @classmethod
+    def from_filename(cls, filename, metadata=None, **kw):
+        return cls.from_location(
+            _normalize_cached(filename), os.path.basename(filename), metadata,
+            **kw
+        )
+
+    def as_requirement(self):
+        """Return a ``Requirement`` that matches this distribution exactly"""
+        if isinstance(self.parsed_version, packaging.version.Version):
+            spec = "%s==%s" % (self.project_name, self.parsed_version)
+        else:
+            spec = "%s===%s" % (self.project_name, self.parsed_version)
+
+        return Requirement.parse(spec)
+
+    def load_entry_point(self, group, name):
+        """Return the `name` entry point of `group` or raise ImportError"""
+        ep = self.get_entry_info(group, name)
+        if ep is None:
+            raise ImportError("Entry point %r not found" % ((group, name),))
+        return ep.load()
+
+    def get_entry_map(self, group=None):
+        """Return the entry point map for `group`, or the full entry map"""
+        try:
+            ep_map = self._ep_map
+        except AttributeError:
+            ep_map = self._ep_map = EntryPoint.parse_map(
+                self._get_metadata('entry_points.txt'), self
+            )
+        if group is not None:
+            return ep_map.get(group, {})
+        return ep_map
+
+    def get_entry_info(self, group, name):
+        """Return the EntryPoint object for `group`+`name`, or ``None``"""
+        return self.get_entry_map(group).get(name)
+
+    def insert_on(self, path, loc=None, replace=False):
+        """Ensure self.location is on path
+
+        If replace=False (default):
+            - If location is already in path anywhere, do nothing.
+            - Else:
+              - If it's an egg and its parent directory is on path,
+                insert just ahead of the parent.
+              - Else: add to the end of path.
+        If replace=True:
+            - If location is already on path anywhere (not eggs)
+              or higher priority than its parent (eggs)
+              do nothing.
+            - Else:
+              - If it's an egg and its parent directory is on path,
+                insert just ahead of the parent,
+                removing any lower-priority entries.
+              - Else: add it to the front of path.
+        """
+
+        loc = loc or self.location
+        if not loc:
+            return
+
+        nloc = _normalize_cached(loc)
+        bdir = os.path.dirname(nloc)
+        npath = [(p and _normalize_cached(p) or p) for p in path]
+
+        for p, item in enumerate(npath):
+            if item == nloc:
+                if replace:
+                    break
+                else:
+                    # don't modify path (even removing duplicates) if
+                    # found and not replace
+                    return
+            elif item == bdir and self.precedence == EGG_DIST:
+                # if it's an .egg, give it precedence over its directory
+                # UNLESS it's already been added to sys.path and replace=False
+                if (not replace) and nloc in npath[p:]:
+                    return
+                if path is sys.path:
+                    self.check_version_conflict()
+                path.insert(p, loc)
+                npath.insert(p, nloc)
+                break
+        else:
+            if path is sys.path:
+                self.check_version_conflict()
+            if replace:
+                path.insert(0, loc)
+            else:
+                path.append(loc)
+            return
+
+        # p is the spot where we found or inserted loc; now remove duplicates
+        while True:
+            try:
+                np = npath.index(nloc, p + 1)
+            except ValueError:
+                break
+            else:
+                del npath[np], path[np]
+                # ha!
+                p = np
+
+        return
+
+    def check_version_conflict(self):
+        if self.key == 'setuptools':
+            # ignore the inevitable setuptools self-conflicts  :(
+            return
+
+        nsp = dict.fromkeys(self._get_metadata('namespace_packages.txt'))
+        loc = normalize_path(self.location)
+        for modname in self._get_metadata('top_level.txt'):
+            if (modname not in sys.modules or modname in nsp
+                    or modname in _namespace_packages):
+                continue
+            if modname in ('pkg_resources', 'setuptools', 'site'):
+                continue
+            fn = getattr(sys.modules[modname], '__file__', None)
+            if fn and (normalize_path(fn).startswith(loc) or
+                       fn.startswith(self.location)):
+                continue
+            issue_warning(
+                "Module %s was already imported from %s, but %s is being added"
+                " to sys.path" % (modname, fn, self.location),
+            )
+
+    def has_version(self):
+        try:
+            self.version
+        except ValueError:
+            issue_warning("Unbuilt egg for " + repr(self))
+            return False
+        return True
+
+    def clone(self, **kw):
+        """Copy this distribution, substituting in any changed keyword args"""
+        names = 'project_name version py_version platform location precedence'
+        for attr in names.split():
+            kw.setdefault(attr, getattr(self, attr, None))
+        kw.setdefault('metadata', self._provider)
+        return self.__class__(**kw)
+
+    @property
+    def extras(self):
+        return [dep for dep in self._dep_map if dep]
+
+
+class EggInfoDistribution(Distribution):
+    def _reload_version(self):
+        """
+        Packages installed by distutils (e.g. numpy or scipy),
+        which uses an old safe_version, and so
+        their version numbers can get mangled when
+        converted to filenames (e.g., 1.11.0.dev0+2329eae to
+        1.11.0.dev0_2329eae). These distributions will not be
+        parsed properly
+        downstream by Distribution and safe_version, so
+        take an extra step and try to get the version number from
+        the metadata file itself instead of the filename.
+        """
+        md_version = self._get_version()
+        if md_version:
+            self._version = md_version
+        return self
+
+
+class DistInfoDistribution(Distribution):
+    """
+    Wrap an actual or potential sys.path entry
+    w/metadata, .dist-info style.
+    """
+    PKG_INFO = 'METADATA'
+    EQEQ = re.compile(r"([\(,])\s*(\d.*?)\s*([,\)])")
+
+    @property
+    def _parsed_pkg_info(self):
+        """Parse and cache metadata"""
+        try:
+            return self._pkg_info
+        except AttributeError:
+            metadata = self.get_metadata(self.PKG_INFO)
+            self._pkg_info = email.parser.Parser().parsestr(metadata)
+            return self._pkg_info
+
+    @property
+    def _dep_map(self):
+        try:
+            return self.__dep_map
+        except AttributeError:
+            self.__dep_map = self._compute_dependencies()
+            return self.__dep_map
+
+    def _compute_dependencies(self):
+        """Recompute this distribution's dependencies."""
+        dm = self.__dep_map = {None: []}
+
+        reqs = []
+        # Including any condition expressions
+        for req in self._parsed_pkg_info.get_all('Requires-Dist') or []:
+            reqs.extend(parse_requirements(req))
+
+        def reqs_for_extra(extra):
+            for req in reqs:
+                if not req.marker or req.marker.evaluate({'extra': extra}):
+                    yield req
+
+        common = frozenset(reqs_for_extra(None))
+        dm[None].extend(common)
+
+        for extra in self._parsed_pkg_info.get_all('Provides-Extra') or []:
+            s_extra = safe_extra(extra.strip())
+            dm[s_extra] = list(frozenset(reqs_for_extra(extra)) - common)
+
+        return dm
+
+
+_distributionImpl = {
+    '.egg': Distribution,
+    '.egg-info': EggInfoDistribution,
+    '.dist-info': DistInfoDistribution,
+}
+
+
+def issue_warning(*args, **kw):
+    level = 1
+    g = globals()
+    try:
+        # find the first stack frame that is *not* code in
+        # the pkg_resources module, to use for the warning
+        while sys._getframe(level).f_globals is g:
+            level += 1
+    except ValueError:
+        pass
+    warnings.warn(stacklevel=level + 1, *args, **kw)
+
+
+class RequirementParseError(ValueError):
+    def __str__(self):
+        return ' '.join(self.args)
+
+
+def parse_requirements(strs):
+    """Yield ``Requirement`` objects for each specification in `strs`
+
+    `strs` must be a string, or a (possibly-nested) iterable thereof.
+    """
+    # create a steppable iterator, so we can handle \-continuations
+    lines = iter(yield_lines(strs))
+
+    for line in lines:
+        # Drop comments -- a hash without a space may be in a URL.
+        if ' #' in line:
+            line = line[:line.find(' #')]
+        # If there is a line continuation, drop it, and append the next line.
+        if line.endswith('\\'):
+            line = line[:-2].strip()
+            try:
+                line += next(lines)
+            except StopIteration:
+                return
+        yield Requirement(line)
+
+
+class Requirement(packaging.requirements.Requirement):
+    def __init__(self, requirement_string):
+        """DO NOT CALL THIS UNDOCUMENTED METHOD; use Requirement.parse()!"""
+        try:
+            super(Requirement, self).__init__(requirement_string)
+        except packaging.requirements.InvalidRequirement as e:
+            raise RequirementParseError(str(e))
+        self.unsafe_name = self.name
+        project_name = safe_name(self.name)
+        self.project_name, self.key = project_name, project_name.lower()
+        self.specs = [
+            (spec.operator, spec.version) for spec in self.specifier]
+        self.extras = tuple(map(safe_extra, self.extras))
+        self.hashCmp = (
+            self.key,
+            self.url,
+            self.specifier,
+            frozenset(self.extras),
+            str(self.marker) if self.marker else None,
+        )
+        self.__hash = hash(self.hashCmp)
+
+    def __eq__(self, other):
+        return (
+            isinstance(other, Requirement) and
+            self.hashCmp == other.hashCmp
+        )
+
+    def __ne__(self, other):
+        return not self == other
+
+    def __contains__(self, item):
+        if isinstance(item, Distribution):
+            if item.key != self.key:
+                return False
+
+            item = item.version
+
+        # Allow prereleases always in order to match the previous behavior of
+        # this method. In the future this should be smarter and follow PEP 440
+        # more accurately.
+        return self.specifier.contains(item, prereleases=True)
+
+    def __hash__(self):
+        return self.__hash
+
+    def __repr__(self):
+        return "Requirement.parse(%r)" % str(self)
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def parse(s):
+        req, = parse_requirements(s)
+        return req
+
+
+def _always_object(classes):
+    """
+    Ensure object appears in the mro even
+    for old-style classes.
+    """
+    if object not in classes:
+        return classes + (object,)
+    return classes
+
+
+def _find_adapter(registry, ob):
+    """Return an adapter factory for `ob` from `registry`"""
+    types = _always_object(inspect.getmro(getattr(ob, '__class__', type(ob))))
+    for t in types:
+        if t in registry:
+            return registry[t]
+
+
+def ensure_directory(path):
+    """Ensure that the parent directory of `path` exists"""
+    dirname = os.path.dirname(path)
+    py31compat.makedirs(dirname, exist_ok=True)
+
+
+def _bypass_ensure_directory(path):
+    """Sandbox-bypassing version of ensure_directory()"""
+    if not WRITE_SUPPORT:
+        raise IOError('"os.mkdir" not supported on this platform.')
+    dirname, filename = split(path)
+    if dirname and filename and not isdir(dirname):
+        _bypass_ensure_directory(dirname)
+        try:
+            mkdir(dirname, 0o755)
+        except FileExistsError:
+            pass
+
+
+def split_sections(s):
+    """Split a string or iterable thereof into (section, content) pairs
+
+    Each ``section`` is a stripped version of the section header ("[section]")
+    and each ``content`` is a list of stripped lines excluding blank lines and
+    comment-only lines.  If there are any such lines before the first section
+    header, they're returned in a first ``section`` of ``None``.
+    """
+    section = None
+    content = []
+    for line in yield_lines(s):
+        if line.startswith("["):
+            if line.endswith("]"):
+                if section or content:
+                    yield section, content
+                section = line[1:-1].strip()
+                content = []
+            else:
+                raise ValueError("Invalid section heading", line)
+        else:
+            content.append(line)
+
+    # wrap up last segment
+    yield section, content
+
+
+def _mkstemp(*args, **kw):
+    old_open = os.open
+    try:
+        # temporarily bypass sandboxing
+        os.open = os_open
+        return tempfile.mkstemp(*args, **kw)
+    finally:
+        # and then put it back
+        os.open = old_open
+
+
+# Silence the PEP440Warning by default, so that end users don't get hit by it
+# randomly just because they use pkg_resources. We want to append the rule
+# because we want earlier uses of filterwarnings to take precedence over this
+# one.
+warnings.filterwarnings("ignore", category=PEP440Warning, append=True)
+
+
+# from jaraco.functools 1.3
+def _call_aside(f, *args, **kwargs):
+    f(*args, **kwargs)
+    return f
+
+
+@_call_aside
+def _initialize(g=globals()):
+    "Set up global resource manager (deliberately not state-saved)"
+    manager = ResourceManager()
+    g['_manager'] = manager
+    g.update(
+        (name, getattr(manager, name))
+        for name in dir(manager)
+        if not name.startswith('_')
+    )
+
+
+@_call_aside
+def _initialize_master_working_set():
+    """
+    Prepare the master working set and make the ``require()``
+    API available.
+
+    This function has explicit effects on the global state
+    of pkg_resources. It is intended to be invoked once at
+    the initialization of this module.
+
+    Invocation by other packages is unsupported and done
+    at their own risk.
+    """
+    working_set = WorkingSet._build_master()
+    _declare_state('object', working_set=working_set)
+
+    require = working_set.require
+    iter_entry_points = working_set.iter_entry_points
+    add_activation_listener = working_set.subscribe
+    run_script = working_set.run_script
+    # backward compatibility
+    run_main = run_script
+    # Activate all distributions already on sys.path with replace=False and
+    # ensure that all distributions added to the working set in the future
+    # (e.g. by calling ``require()``) will get activated as well,
+    # with higher priority (replace=True).
+    tuple(
+        dist.activate(replace=False)
+        for dist in working_set
+    )
+    add_activation_listener(
+        lambda dist: dist.activate(replace=True),
+        existing=False,
+    )
+    working_set.entries = []
+    # match order
+    list(map(working_set.add_entry, sys.path))
+    globals().update(locals())
+
+class PkgResourcesDeprecationWarning(Warning):
+    """
+    Base class for warning about deprecations in ``pkg_resources``
+
+    This class is not derived from ``DeprecationWarning``, and as such is
+    visible by default.
+    """
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/pkg_resources/__pycache__/__init__.cpython-311.pyc b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/pkg_resources/__pycache__/__init__.cpython-311.pyc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..07b02a7
Binary files /dev/null and b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/pkg_resources/__pycache__/__init__.cpython-311.pyc differ
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/pkg_resources/__pycache__/py31compat.cpython-311.pyc b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/pkg_resources/__pycache__/py31compat.cpython-311.pyc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6c691cf
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diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/pkg_resources/py31compat.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/pkg_resources/py31compat.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a2d3007
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/pkg_resources/py31compat.py
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+import os
+import errno
+import sys
+
+from pip._vendor import six
+
+
+def _makedirs_31(path, exist_ok=False):
+    try:
+        os.makedirs(path)
+    except OSError as exc:
+        if not exist_ok or exc.errno != errno.EEXIST:
+            raise
+
+
+# rely on compatibility behavior until mode considerations
+#  and exists_ok considerations are disentangled.
+# See https://github.com/pypa/setuptools/pull/1083#issuecomment-315168663
+needs_makedirs = (
+    six.PY2 or
+    (3, 4) <= sys.version_info < (3, 4, 1)
+)
+makedirs = _makedirs_31 if needs_makedirs else os.makedirs
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/platformdirs/__init__.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/platformdirs/__init__.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..82d9071
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/platformdirs/__init__.py
@@ -0,0 +1,342 @@
+"""
+Utilities for determining application-specific dirs. See <https://github.com/platformdirs/platformdirs> for details and
+usage.
+"""
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import os
+import sys
+from pathlib import Path
+
+if sys.version_info >= (3, 8):  # pragma: no cover (py38+)
+    from typing import Literal
+else:  # pragma: no cover (py38+)
+    from pip._vendor.typing_extensions import Literal
+
+from .api import PlatformDirsABC
+from .version import __version__
+from .version import __version_tuple__ as __version_info__
+
+
+def _set_platform_dir_class() -> type[PlatformDirsABC]:
+    if sys.platform == "win32":
+        from pip._vendor.platformdirs.windows import Windows as Result
+    elif sys.platform == "darwin":
+        from pip._vendor.platformdirs.macos import MacOS as Result
+    else:
+        from pip._vendor.platformdirs.unix import Unix as Result
+
+    if os.getenv("ANDROID_DATA") == "/data" and os.getenv("ANDROID_ROOT") == "/system":
+
+        if os.getenv("SHELL") or os.getenv("PREFIX"):
+            return Result
+
+        from pip._vendor.platformdirs.android import _android_folder
+
+        if _android_folder() is not None:
+            from pip._vendor.platformdirs.android import Android
+
+            return Android  # return to avoid redefinition of result
+
+    return Result
+
+
+PlatformDirs = _set_platform_dir_class()  #: Currently active platform
+AppDirs = PlatformDirs  #: Backwards compatibility with appdirs
+
+
+def user_data_dir(
+    appname: str | None = None,
+    appauthor: str | None | Literal[False] = None,
+    version: str | None = None,
+    roaming: bool = False,
+) -> str:
+    """
+    :param appname: See `appname <platformdirs.api.PlatformDirsABC.appname>`.
+    :param appauthor: See `appauthor <platformdirs.api.PlatformDirsABC.appauthor>`.
+    :param version: See `version <platformdirs.api.PlatformDirsABC.version>`.
+    :param roaming: See `roaming <platformdirs.api.PlatformDirsABC.version>`.
+    :returns: data directory tied to the user
+    """
+    return PlatformDirs(appname=appname, appauthor=appauthor, version=version, roaming=roaming).user_data_dir
+
+
+def site_data_dir(
+    appname: str | None = None,
+    appauthor: str | None | Literal[False] = None,
+    version: str | None = None,
+    multipath: bool = False,
+) -> str:
+    """
+    :param appname: See `appname <platformdirs.api.PlatformDirsABC.appname>`.
+    :param appauthor: See `appauthor <platformdirs.api.PlatformDirsABC.appauthor>`.
+    :param version: See `version <platformdirs.api.PlatformDirsABC.version>`.
+    :param multipath: See `roaming <platformdirs.api.PlatformDirsABC.multipath>`.
+    :returns: data directory shared by users
+    """
+    return PlatformDirs(appname=appname, appauthor=appauthor, version=version, multipath=multipath).site_data_dir
+
+
+def user_config_dir(
+    appname: str | None = None,
+    appauthor: str | None | Literal[False] = None,
+    version: str | None = None,
+    roaming: bool = False,
+) -> str:
+    """
+    :param appname: See `appname <platformdirs.api.PlatformDirsABC.appname>`.
+    :param appauthor: See `appauthor <platformdirs.api.PlatformDirsABC.appauthor>`.
+    :param version: See `version <platformdirs.api.PlatformDirsABC.version>`.
+    :param roaming: See `roaming <platformdirs.api.PlatformDirsABC.version>`.
+    :returns: config directory tied to the user
+    """
+    return PlatformDirs(appname=appname, appauthor=appauthor, version=version, roaming=roaming).user_config_dir
+
+
+def site_config_dir(
+    appname: str | None = None,
+    appauthor: str | None | Literal[False] = None,
+    version: str | None = None,
+    multipath: bool = False,
+) -> str:
+    """
+    :param appname: See `appname <platformdirs.api.PlatformDirsABC.appname>`.
+    :param appauthor: See `appauthor <platformdirs.api.PlatformDirsABC.appauthor>`.
+    :param version: See `version <platformdirs.api.PlatformDirsABC.version>`.
+    :param multipath: See `roaming <platformdirs.api.PlatformDirsABC.multipath>`.
+    :returns: config directory shared by the users
+    """
+    return PlatformDirs(appname=appname, appauthor=appauthor, version=version, multipath=multipath).site_config_dir
+
+
+def user_cache_dir(
+    appname: str | None = None,
+    appauthor: str | None | Literal[False] = None,
+    version: str | None = None,
+    opinion: bool = True,
+) -> str:
+    """
+    :param appname: See `appname <platformdirs.api.PlatformDirsABC.appname>`.
+    :param appauthor: See `appauthor <platformdirs.api.PlatformDirsABC.appauthor>`.
+    :param version: See `version <platformdirs.api.PlatformDirsABC.version>`.
+    :param opinion: See `roaming <platformdirs.api.PlatformDirsABC.opinion>`.
+    :returns: cache directory tied to the user
+    """
+    return PlatformDirs(appname=appname, appauthor=appauthor, version=version, opinion=opinion).user_cache_dir
+
+
+def user_state_dir(
+    appname: str | None = None,
+    appauthor: str | None | Literal[False] = None,
+    version: str | None = None,
+    roaming: bool = False,
+) -> str:
+    """
+    :param appname: See `appname <platformdirs.api.PlatformDirsABC.appname>`.
+    :param appauthor: See `appauthor <platformdirs.api.PlatformDirsABC.appauthor>`.
+    :param version: See `version <platformdirs.api.PlatformDirsABC.version>`.
+    :param roaming: See `roaming <platformdirs.api.PlatformDirsABC.version>`.
+    :returns: state directory tied to the user
+    """
+    return PlatformDirs(appname=appname, appauthor=appauthor, version=version, roaming=roaming).user_state_dir
+
+
+def user_log_dir(
+    appname: str | None = None,
+    appauthor: str | None | Literal[False] = None,
+    version: str | None = None,
+    opinion: bool = True,
+) -> str:
+    """
+    :param appname: See `appname <platformdirs.api.PlatformDirsABC.appname>`.
+    :param appauthor: See `appauthor <platformdirs.api.PlatformDirsABC.appauthor>`.
+    :param version: See `version <platformdirs.api.PlatformDirsABC.version>`.
+    :param opinion: See `roaming <platformdirs.api.PlatformDirsABC.opinion>`.
+    :returns: log directory tied to the user
+    """
+    return PlatformDirs(appname=appname, appauthor=appauthor, version=version, opinion=opinion).user_log_dir
+
+
+def user_documents_dir() -> str:
+    """
+    :returns: documents directory tied to the user
+    """
+    return PlatformDirs().user_documents_dir
+
+
+def user_runtime_dir(
+    appname: str | None = None,
+    appauthor: str | None | Literal[False] = None,
+    version: str | None = None,
+    opinion: bool = True,
+) -> str:
+    """
+    :param appname: See `appname <platformdirs.api.PlatformDirsABC.appname>`.
+    :param appauthor: See `appauthor <platformdirs.api.PlatformDirsABC.appauthor>`.
+    :param version: See `version <platformdirs.api.PlatformDirsABC.version>`.
+    :param opinion: See `opinion <platformdirs.api.PlatformDirsABC.opinion>`.
+    :returns: runtime directory tied to the user
+    """
+    return PlatformDirs(appname=appname, appauthor=appauthor, version=version, opinion=opinion).user_runtime_dir
+
+
+def user_data_path(
+    appname: str | None = None,
+    appauthor: str | None | Literal[False] = None,
+    version: str | None = None,
+    roaming: bool = False,
+) -> Path:
+    """
+    :param appname: See `appname <platformdirs.api.PlatformDirsABC.appname>`.
+    :param appauthor: See `appauthor <platformdirs.api.PlatformDirsABC.appauthor>`.
+    :param version: See `version <platformdirs.api.PlatformDirsABC.version>`.
+    :param roaming: See `roaming <platformdirs.api.PlatformDirsABC.version>`.
+    :returns: data path tied to the user
+    """
+    return PlatformDirs(appname=appname, appauthor=appauthor, version=version, roaming=roaming).user_data_path
+
+
+def site_data_path(
+    appname: str | None = None,
+    appauthor: str | None | Literal[False] = None,
+    version: str | None = None,
+    multipath: bool = False,
+) -> Path:
+    """
+    :param appname: See `appname <platformdirs.api.PlatformDirsABC.appname>`.
+    :param appauthor: See `appauthor <platformdirs.api.PlatformDirsABC.appauthor>`.
+    :param version: See `version <platformdirs.api.PlatformDirsABC.version>`.
+    :param multipath: See `multipath <platformdirs.api.PlatformDirsABC.multipath>`.
+    :returns: data path shared by users
+    """
+    return PlatformDirs(appname=appname, appauthor=appauthor, version=version, multipath=multipath).site_data_path
+
+
+def user_config_path(
+    appname: str | None = None,
+    appauthor: str | None | Literal[False] = None,
+    version: str | None = None,
+    roaming: bool = False,
+) -> Path:
+    """
+    :param appname: See `appname <platformdirs.api.PlatformDirsABC.appname>`.
+    :param appauthor: See `appauthor <platformdirs.api.PlatformDirsABC.appauthor>`.
+    :param version: See `version <platformdirs.api.PlatformDirsABC.version>`.
+    :param roaming: See `roaming <platformdirs.api.PlatformDirsABC.version>`.
+    :returns: config path tied to the user
+    """
+    return PlatformDirs(appname=appname, appauthor=appauthor, version=version, roaming=roaming).user_config_path
+
+
+def site_config_path(
+    appname: str | None = None,
+    appauthor: str | None | Literal[False] = None,
+    version: str | None = None,
+    multipath: bool = False,
+) -> Path:
+    """
+    :param appname: See `appname <platformdirs.api.PlatformDirsABC.appname>`.
+    :param appauthor: See `appauthor <platformdirs.api.PlatformDirsABC.appauthor>`.
+    :param version: See `version <platformdirs.api.PlatformDirsABC.version>`.
+    :param multipath: See `roaming <platformdirs.api.PlatformDirsABC.multipath>`.
+    :returns: config path shared by the users
+    """
+    return PlatformDirs(appname=appname, appauthor=appauthor, version=version, multipath=multipath).site_config_path
+
+
+def user_cache_path(
+    appname: str | None = None,
+    appauthor: str | None | Literal[False] = None,
+    version: str | None = None,
+    opinion: bool = True,
+) -> Path:
+    """
+    :param appname: See `appname <platformdirs.api.PlatformDirsABC.appname>`.
+    :param appauthor: See `appauthor <platformdirs.api.PlatformDirsABC.appauthor>`.
+    :param version: See `version <platformdirs.api.PlatformDirsABC.version>`.
+    :param opinion: See `roaming <platformdirs.api.PlatformDirsABC.opinion>`.
+    :returns: cache path tied to the user
+    """
+    return PlatformDirs(appname=appname, appauthor=appauthor, version=version, opinion=opinion).user_cache_path
+
+
+def user_state_path(
+    appname: str | None = None,
+    appauthor: str | None | Literal[False] = None,
+    version: str | None = None,
+    roaming: bool = False,
+) -> Path:
+    """
+    :param appname: See `appname <platformdirs.api.PlatformDirsABC.appname>`.
+    :param appauthor: See `appauthor <platformdirs.api.PlatformDirsABC.appauthor>`.
+    :param version: See `version <platformdirs.api.PlatformDirsABC.version>`.
+    :param roaming: See `roaming <platformdirs.api.PlatformDirsABC.version>`.
+    :returns: state path tied to the user
+    """
+    return PlatformDirs(appname=appname, appauthor=appauthor, version=version, roaming=roaming).user_state_path
+
+
+def user_log_path(
+    appname: str | None = None,
+    appauthor: str | None | Literal[False] = None,
+    version: str | None = None,
+    opinion: bool = True,
+) -> Path:
+    """
+    :param appname: See `appname <platformdirs.api.PlatformDirsABC.appname>`.
+    :param appauthor: See `appauthor <platformdirs.api.PlatformDirsABC.appauthor>`.
+    :param version: See `version <platformdirs.api.PlatformDirsABC.version>`.
+    :param opinion: See `roaming <platformdirs.api.PlatformDirsABC.opinion>`.
+    :returns: log path tied to the user
+    """
+    return PlatformDirs(appname=appname, appauthor=appauthor, version=version, opinion=opinion).user_log_path
+
+
+def user_documents_path() -> Path:
+    """
+    :returns: documents path tied to the user
+    """
+    return PlatformDirs().user_documents_path
+
+
+def user_runtime_path(
+    appname: str | None = None,
+    appauthor: str | None | Literal[False] = None,
+    version: str | None = None,
+    opinion: bool = True,
+) -> Path:
+    """
+    :param appname: See `appname <platformdirs.api.PlatformDirsABC.appname>`.
+    :param appauthor: See `appauthor <platformdirs.api.PlatformDirsABC.appauthor>`.
+    :param version: See `version <platformdirs.api.PlatformDirsABC.version>`.
+    :param opinion: See `opinion <platformdirs.api.PlatformDirsABC.opinion>`.
+    :returns: runtime path tied to the user
+    """
+    return PlatformDirs(appname=appname, appauthor=appauthor, version=version, opinion=opinion).user_runtime_path
+
+
+__all__ = [
+    "__version__",
+    "__version_info__",
+    "PlatformDirs",
+    "AppDirs",
+    "PlatformDirsABC",
+    "user_data_dir",
+    "user_config_dir",
+    "user_cache_dir",
+    "user_state_dir",
+    "user_log_dir",
+    "user_documents_dir",
+    "user_runtime_dir",
+    "site_data_dir",
+    "site_config_dir",
+    "user_data_path",
+    "user_config_path",
+    "user_cache_path",
+    "user_state_path",
+    "user_log_path",
+    "user_documents_path",
+    "user_runtime_path",
+    "site_data_path",
+    "site_config_path",
+]
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/platformdirs/__main__.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/platformdirs/__main__.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9c54bfb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/platformdirs/__main__.py
@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+from pip._vendor.platformdirs import PlatformDirs, __version__
+
+PROPS = (
+    "user_data_dir",
+    "user_config_dir",
+    "user_cache_dir",
+    "user_state_dir",
+    "user_log_dir",
+    "user_documents_dir",
+    "user_runtime_dir",
+    "site_data_dir",
+    "site_config_dir",
+)
+
+
+def main() -> None:
+    app_name = "MyApp"
+    app_author = "MyCompany"
+
+    print(f"-- platformdirs {__version__} --")
+
+    print("-- app dirs (with optional 'version')")
+    dirs = PlatformDirs(app_name, app_author, version="1.0")
+    for prop in PROPS:
+        print(f"{prop}: {getattr(dirs, prop)}")
+
+    print("\n-- app dirs (without optional 'version')")
+    dirs = PlatformDirs(app_name, app_author)
+    for prop in PROPS:
+        print(f"{prop}: {getattr(dirs, prop)}")
+
+    print("\n-- app dirs (without optional 'appauthor')")
+    dirs = PlatformDirs(app_name)
+    for prop in PROPS:
+        print(f"{prop}: {getattr(dirs, prop)}")
+
+    print("\n-- app dirs (with disabled 'appauthor')")
+    dirs = PlatformDirs(app_name, appauthor=False)
+    for prop in PROPS:
+        print(f"{prop}: {getattr(dirs, prop)}")
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    main()
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diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/platformdirs/android.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/platformdirs/android.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..eda8093
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/platformdirs/android.py
@@ -0,0 +1,120 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import os
+import re
+import sys
+from functools import lru_cache
+from typing import cast
+
+from .api import PlatformDirsABC
+
+
+class Android(PlatformDirsABC):
+    """
+    Follows the guidance `from here <https://android.stackexchange.com/a/216132>`_. Makes use of the
+    `appname <platformdirs.api.PlatformDirsABC.appname>` and
+    `version <platformdirs.api.PlatformDirsABC.version>`.
+    """
+
+    @property
+    def user_data_dir(self) -> str:
+        """:return: data directory tied to the user, e.g. ``/data/user/<userid>/<packagename>/files/<AppName>``"""
+        return self._append_app_name_and_version(cast(str, _android_folder()), "files")
+
+    @property
+    def site_data_dir(self) -> str:
+        """:return: data directory shared by users, same as `user_data_dir`"""
+        return self.user_data_dir
+
+    @property
+    def user_config_dir(self) -> str:
+        """
+        :return: config directory tied to the user, e.g. ``/data/user/<userid>/<packagename>/shared_prefs/<AppName>``
+        """
+        return self._append_app_name_and_version(cast(str, _android_folder()), "shared_prefs")
+
+    @property
+    def site_config_dir(self) -> str:
+        """:return: config directory shared by the users, same as `user_config_dir`"""
+        return self.user_config_dir
+
+    @property
+    def user_cache_dir(self) -> str:
+        """:return: cache directory tied to the user, e.g. e.g. ``/data/user/<userid>/<packagename>/cache/<AppName>``"""
+        return self._append_app_name_and_version(cast(str, _android_folder()), "cache")
+
+    @property
+    def user_state_dir(self) -> str:
+        """:return: state directory tied to the user, same as `user_data_dir`"""
+        return self.user_data_dir
+
+    @property
+    def user_log_dir(self) -> str:
+        """
+        :return: log directory tied to the user, same as `user_cache_dir` if not opinionated else ``log`` in it,
+          e.g. ``/data/user/<userid>/<packagename>/cache/<AppName>/log``
+        """
+        path = self.user_cache_dir
+        if self.opinion:
+            path = os.path.join(path, "log")
+        return path
+
+    @property
+    def user_documents_dir(self) -> str:
+        """
+        :return: documents directory tied to the user e.g. ``/storage/emulated/0/Documents``
+        """
+        return _android_documents_folder()
+
+    @property
+    def user_runtime_dir(self) -> str:
+        """
+        :return: runtime directory tied to the user, same as `user_cache_dir` if not opinionated else ``tmp`` in it,
+          e.g. ``/data/user/<userid>/<packagename>/cache/<AppName>/tmp``
+        """
+        path = self.user_cache_dir
+        if self.opinion:
+            path = os.path.join(path, "tmp")
+        return path
+
+
+@lru_cache(maxsize=1)
+def _android_folder() -> str | None:
+    """:return: base folder for the Android OS or None if cannot be found"""
+    try:
+        # First try to get path to android app via pyjnius
+        from jnius import autoclass
+
+        Context = autoclass("android.content.Context")  # noqa: N806
+        result: str | None = Context.getFilesDir().getParentFile().getAbsolutePath()
+    except Exception:
+        # if fails find an android folder looking path on the sys.path
+        pattern = re.compile(r"/data/(data|user/\d+)/(.+)/files")
+        for path in sys.path:
+            if pattern.match(path):
+                result = path.split("/files")[0]
+                break
+        else:
+            result = None
+    return result
+
+
+@lru_cache(maxsize=1)
+def _android_documents_folder() -> str:
+    """:return: documents folder for the Android OS"""
+    # Get directories with pyjnius
+    try:
+        from jnius import autoclass
+
+        Context = autoclass("android.content.Context")  # noqa: N806
+        Environment = autoclass("android.os.Environment")  # noqa: N806
+        documents_dir: str = Context.getExternalFilesDir(Environment.DIRECTORY_DOCUMENTS).getAbsolutePath()
+    except Exception:
+        documents_dir = "/storage/emulated/0/Documents"
+
+    return documents_dir
+
+
+__all__ = [
+    "Android",
+]
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/platformdirs/api.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/platformdirs/api.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6f6e2c2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/platformdirs/api.py
@@ -0,0 +1,156 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import os
+import sys
+from abc import ABC, abstractmethod
+from pathlib import Path
+
+if sys.version_info >= (3, 8):  # pragma: no branch
+    from typing import Literal  # pragma: no cover
+
+
+class PlatformDirsABC(ABC):
+    """
+    Abstract base class for platform directories.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        appname: str | None = None,
+        appauthor: str | None | Literal[False] = None,
+        version: str | None = None,
+        roaming: bool = False,
+        multipath: bool = False,
+        opinion: bool = True,
+    ):
+        """
+        Create a new platform directory.
+
+        :param appname: See `appname`.
+        :param appauthor: See `appauthor`.
+        :param version: See `version`.
+        :param roaming: See `roaming`.
+        :param multipath: See `multipath`.
+        :param opinion: See `opinion`.
+        """
+        self.appname = appname  #: The name of application.
+        self.appauthor = appauthor
+        """
+        The name of the app author or distributing body for this application. Typically, it is the owning company name.
+        Defaults to `appname`. You may pass ``False`` to disable it.
+        """
+        self.version = version
+        """
+        An optional version path element to append to the path. You might want to use this if you want multiple versions
+        of your app to be able to run independently. If used, this would typically be ``<major>.<minor>``.
+        """
+        self.roaming = roaming
+        """
+        Whether to use the roaming appdata directory on Windows. That means that for users on a Windows network setup
+        for roaming profiles, this user data will be synced on login (see
+        `here <http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc766489(WS.10).aspx>`_).
+        """
+        self.multipath = multipath
+        """
+        An optional parameter only applicable to Unix/Linux which indicates that the entire list of data dirs should be
+        returned. By default, the first item would only be returned.
+        """
+        self.opinion = opinion  #: A flag to indicating to use opinionated values.
+
+    def _append_app_name_and_version(self, *base: str) -> str:
+        params = list(base[1:])
+        if self.appname:
+            params.append(self.appname)
+            if self.version:
+                params.append(self.version)
+        return os.path.join(base[0], *params)
+
+    @property
+    @abstractmethod
+    def user_data_dir(self) -> str:
+        """:return: data directory tied to the user"""
+
+    @property
+    @abstractmethod
+    def site_data_dir(self) -> str:
+        """:return: data directory shared by users"""
+
+    @property
+    @abstractmethod
+    def user_config_dir(self) -> str:
+        """:return: config directory tied to the user"""
+
+    @property
+    @abstractmethod
+    def site_config_dir(self) -> str:
+        """:return: config directory shared by the users"""
+
+    @property
+    @abstractmethod
+    def user_cache_dir(self) -> str:
+        """:return: cache directory tied to the user"""
+
+    @property
+    @abstractmethod
+    def user_state_dir(self) -> str:
+        """:return: state directory tied to the user"""
+
+    @property
+    @abstractmethod
+    def user_log_dir(self) -> str:
+        """:return: log directory tied to the user"""
+
+    @property
+    @abstractmethod
+    def user_documents_dir(self) -> str:
+        """:return: documents directory tied to the user"""
+
+    @property
+    @abstractmethod
+    def user_runtime_dir(self) -> str:
+        """:return: runtime directory tied to the user"""
+
+    @property
+    def user_data_path(self) -> Path:
+        """:return: data path tied to the user"""
+        return Path(self.user_data_dir)
+
+    @property
+    def site_data_path(self) -> Path:
+        """:return: data path shared by users"""
+        return Path(self.site_data_dir)
+
+    @property
+    def user_config_path(self) -> Path:
+        """:return: config path tied to the user"""
+        return Path(self.user_config_dir)
+
+    @property
+    def site_config_path(self) -> Path:
+        """:return: config path shared by the users"""
+        return Path(self.site_config_dir)
+
+    @property
+    def user_cache_path(self) -> Path:
+        """:return: cache path tied to the user"""
+        return Path(self.user_cache_dir)
+
+    @property
+    def user_state_path(self) -> Path:
+        """:return: state path tied to the user"""
+        return Path(self.user_state_dir)
+
+    @property
+    def user_log_path(self) -> Path:
+        """:return: log path tied to the user"""
+        return Path(self.user_log_dir)
+
+    @property
+    def user_documents_path(self) -> Path:
+        """:return: documents path tied to the user"""
+        return Path(self.user_documents_dir)
+
+    @property
+    def user_runtime_path(self) -> Path:
+        """:return: runtime path tied to the user"""
+        return Path(self.user_runtime_dir)
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/platformdirs/macos.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/platformdirs/macos.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a01337c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/platformdirs/macos.py
@@ -0,0 +1,64 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import os
+
+from .api import PlatformDirsABC
+
+
+class MacOS(PlatformDirsABC):
+    """
+    Platform directories for the macOS operating system. Follows the guidance from `Apple documentation
+    <https://developer.apple.com/library/archive/documentation/FileManagement/Conceptual/FileSystemProgrammingGuide/MacOSXDirectories/MacOSXDirectories.html>`_.
+    Makes use of the `appname <platformdirs.api.PlatformDirsABC.appname>` and
+    `version <platformdirs.api.PlatformDirsABC.version>`.
+    """
+
+    @property
+    def user_data_dir(self) -> str:
+        """:return: data directory tied to the user, e.g. ``~/Library/Application Support/$appname/$version``"""
+        return self._append_app_name_and_version(os.path.expanduser("~/Library/Application Support/"))
+
+    @property
+    def site_data_dir(self) -> str:
+        """:return: data directory shared by users, e.g. ``/Library/Application Support/$appname/$version``"""
+        return self._append_app_name_and_version("/Library/Application Support")
+
+    @property
+    def user_config_dir(self) -> str:
+        """:return: config directory tied to the user, e.g. ``~/Library/Preferences/$appname/$version``"""
+        return self._append_app_name_and_version(os.path.expanduser("~/Library/Preferences/"))
+
+    @property
+    def site_config_dir(self) -> str:
+        """:return: config directory shared by the users, e.g. ``/Library/Preferences/$appname``"""
+        return self._append_app_name_and_version("/Library/Preferences")
+
+    @property
+    def user_cache_dir(self) -> str:
+        """:return: cache directory tied to the user, e.g. ``~/Library/Caches/$appname/$version``"""
+        return self._append_app_name_and_version(os.path.expanduser("~/Library/Caches"))
+
+    @property
+    def user_state_dir(self) -> str:
+        """:return: state directory tied to the user, same as `user_data_dir`"""
+        return self.user_data_dir
+
+    @property
+    def user_log_dir(self) -> str:
+        """:return: log directory tied to the user, e.g. ``~/Library/Logs/$appname/$version``"""
+        return self._append_app_name_and_version(os.path.expanduser("~/Library/Logs"))
+
+    @property
+    def user_documents_dir(self) -> str:
+        """:return: documents directory tied to the user, e.g. ``~/Documents``"""
+        return os.path.expanduser("~/Documents")
+
+    @property
+    def user_runtime_dir(self) -> str:
+        """:return: runtime directory tied to the user, e.g. ``~/Library/Caches/TemporaryItems/$appname/$version``"""
+        return self._append_app_name_and_version(os.path.expanduser("~/Library/Caches/TemporaryItems"))
+
+
+__all__ = [
+    "MacOS",
+]
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/platformdirs/unix.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/platformdirs/unix.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9aca5a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/platformdirs/unix.py
@@ -0,0 +1,181 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import os
+import sys
+from configparser import ConfigParser
+from pathlib import Path
+
+from .api import PlatformDirsABC
+
+if sys.platform.startswith("linux"):  # pragma: no branch # no op check, only to please the type checker
+    from os import getuid
+else:
+
+    def getuid() -> int:
+        raise RuntimeError("should only be used on Linux")
+
+
+class Unix(PlatformDirsABC):
+    """
+    On Unix/Linux, we follow the
+    `XDG Basedir Spec <https://specifications.freedesktop.org/basedir-spec/basedir-spec-latest.html>`_. The spec allows
+    overriding directories with environment variables. The examples show are the default values, alongside the name of
+    the environment variable that overrides them. Makes use of the
+    `appname <platformdirs.api.PlatformDirsABC.appname>`,
+    `version <platformdirs.api.PlatformDirsABC.version>`,
+    `multipath <platformdirs.api.PlatformDirsABC.multipath>`,
+    `opinion <platformdirs.api.PlatformDirsABC.opinion>`.
+    """
+
+    @property
+    def user_data_dir(self) -> str:
+        """
+        :return: data directory tied to the user, e.g. ``~/.local/share/$appname/$version`` or
+         ``$XDG_DATA_HOME/$appname/$version``
+        """
+        path = os.environ.get("XDG_DATA_HOME", "")
+        if not path.strip():
+            path = os.path.expanduser("~/.local/share")
+        return self._append_app_name_and_version(path)
+
+    @property
+    def site_data_dir(self) -> str:
+        """
+        :return: data directories shared by users (if `multipath <platformdirs.api.PlatformDirsABC.multipath>` is
+         enabled and ``XDG_DATA_DIR`` is set and a multi path the response is also a multi path separated by the OS
+         path separator), e.g. ``/usr/local/share/$appname/$version`` or ``/usr/share/$appname/$version``
+        """
+        # XDG default for $XDG_DATA_DIRS; only first, if multipath is False
+        path = os.environ.get("XDG_DATA_DIRS", "")
+        if not path.strip():
+            path = f"/usr/local/share{os.pathsep}/usr/share"
+        return self._with_multi_path(path)
+
+    def _with_multi_path(self, path: str) -> str:
+        path_list = path.split(os.pathsep)
+        if not self.multipath:
+            path_list = path_list[0:1]
+        path_list = [self._append_app_name_and_version(os.path.expanduser(p)) for p in path_list]
+        return os.pathsep.join(path_list)
+
+    @property
+    def user_config_dir(self) -> str:
+        """
+        :return: config directory tied to the user, e.g. ``~/.config/$appname/$version`` or
+         ``$XDG_CONFIG_HOME/$appname/$version``
+        """
+        path = os.environ.get("XDG_CONFIG_HOME", "")
+        if not path.strip():
+            path = os.path.expanduser("~/.config")
+        return self._append_app_name_and_version(path)
+
+    @property
+    def site_config_dir(self) -> str:
+        """
+        :return: config directories shared by users (if `multipath <platformdirs.api.PlatformDirsABC.multipath>`
+         is enabled and ``XDG_DATA_DIR`` is set and a multi path the response is also a multi path separated by the OS
+         path separator), e.g. ``/etc/xdg/$appname/$version``
+        """
+        # XDG default for $XDG_CONFIG_DIRS only first, if multipath is False
+        path = os.environ.get("XDG_CONFIG_DIRS", "")
+        if not path.strip():
+            path = "/etc/xdg"
+        return self._with_multi_path(path)
+
+    @property
+    def user_cache_dir(self) -> str:
+        """
+        :return: cache directory tied to the user, e.g. ``~/.cache/$appname/$version`` or
+         ``~/$XDG_CACHE_HOME/$appname/$version``
+        """
+        path = os.environ.get("XDG_CACHE_HOME", "")
+        if not path.strip():
+            path = os.path.expanduser("~/.cache")
+        return self._append_app_name_and_version(path)
+
+    @property
+    def user_state_dir(self) -> str:
+        """
+        :return: state directory tied to the user, e.g. ``~/.local/state/$appname/$version`` or
+         ``$XDG_STATE_HOME/$appname/$version``
+        """
+        path = os.environ.get("XDG_STATE_HOME", "")
+        if not path.strip():
+            path = os.path.expanduser("~/.local/state")
+        return self._append_app_name_and_version(path)
+
+    @property
+    def user_log_dir(self) -> str:
+        """
+        :return: log directory tied to the user, same as `user_state_dir` if not opinionated else ``log`` in it
+        """
+        path = self.user_state_dir
+        if self.opinion:
+            path = os.path.join(path, "log")
+        return path
+
+    @property
+    def user_documents_dir(self) -> str:
+        """
+        :return: documents directory tied to the user, e.g. ``~/Documents``
+        """
+        documents_dir = _get_user_dirs_folder("XDG_DOCUMENTS_DIR")
+        if documents_dir is None:
+            documents_dir = os.environ.get("XDG_DOCUMENTS_DIR", "").strip()
+            if not documents_dir:
+                documents_dir = os.path.expanduser("~/Documents")
+
+        return documents_dir
+
+    @property
+    def user_runtime_dir(self) -> str:
+        """
+        :return: runtime directory tied to the user, e.g. ``/run/user/$(id -u)/$appname/$version`` or
+         ``$XDG_RUNTIME_DIR/$appname/$version``
+        """
+        path = os.environ.get("XDG_RUNTIME_DIR", "")
+        if not path.strip():
+            path = f"/run/user/{getuid()}"
+        return self._append_app_name_and_version(path)
+
+    @property
+    def site_data_path(self) -> Path:
+        """:return: data path shared by users. Only return first item, even if ``multipath`` is set to ``True``"""
+        return self._first_item_as_path_if_multipath(self.site_data_dir)
+
+    @property
+    def site_config_path(self) -> Path:
+        """:return: config path shared by the users. Only return first item, even if ``multipath`` is set to ``True``"""
+        return self._first_item_as_path_if_multipath(self.site_config_dir)
+
+    def _first_item_as_path_if_multipath(self, directory: str) -> Path:
+        if self.multipath:
+            # If multipath is True, the first path is returned.
+            directory = directory.split(os.pathsep)[0]
+        return Path(directory)
+
+
+def _get_user_dirs_folder(key: str) -> str | None:
+    """Return directory from user-dirs.dirs config file. See https://freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/xdg-user-dirs/"""
+    user_dirs_config_path = os.path.join(Unix().user_config_dir, "user-dirs.dirs")
+    if os.path.exists(user_dirs_config_path):
+        parser = ConfigParser()
+
+        with open(user_dirs_config_path) as stream:
+            # Add fake section header, so ConfigParser doesn't complain
+            parser.read_string(f"[top]\n{stream.read()}")
+
+        if key not in parser["top"]:
+            return None
+
+        path = parser["top"][key].strip('"')
+        # Handle relative home paths
+        path = path.replace("$HOME", os.path.expanduser("~"))
+        return path
+
+    return None
+
+
+__all__ = [
+    "Unix",
+]
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/platformdirs/version.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/platformdirs/version.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9f6eb98
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/platformdirs/version.py
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+# file generated by setuptools_scm
+# don't change, don't track in version control
+__version__ = version = '2.6.2'
+__version_tuple__ = version_tuple = (2, 6, 2)
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/platformdirs/windows.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/platformdirs/windows.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d5c27b3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/platformdirs/windows.py
@@ -0,0 +1,184 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import ctypes
+import os
+import sys
+from functools import lru_cache
+from typing import Callable
+
+from .api import PlatformDirsABC
+
+
+class Windows(PlatformDirsABC):
+    """`MSDN on where to store app data files
+    <http://support.microsoft.com/default.aspx?scid=kb;en-us;310294#XSLTH3194121123120121120120>`_.
+    Makes use of the
+    `appname <platformdirs.api.PlatformDirsABC.appname>`,
+    `appauthor <platformdirs.api.PlatformDirsABC.appauthor>`,
+    `version <platformdirs.api.PlatformDirsABC.version>`,
+    `roaming <platformdirs.api.PlatformDirsABC.roaming>`,
+    `opinion <platformdirs.api.PlatformDirsABC.opinion>`."""
+
+    @property
+    def user_data_dir(self) -> str:
+        """
+        :return: data directory tied to the user, e.g.
+         ``%USERPROFILE%\\AppData\\Local\\$appauthor\\$appname`` (not roaming) or
+         ``%USERPROFILE%\\AppData\\Roaming\\$appauthor\\$appname`` (roaming)
+        """
+        const = "CSIDL_APPDATA" if self.roaming else "CSIDL_LOCAL_APPDATA"
+        path = os.path.normpath(get_win_folder(const))
+        return self._append_parts(path)
+
+    def _append_parts(self, path: str, *, opinion_value: str | None = None) -> str:
+        params = []
+        if self.appname:
+            if self.appauthor is not False:
+                author = self.appauthor or self.appname
+                params.append(author)
+            params.append(self.appname)
+            if opinion_value is not None and self.opinion:
+                params.append(opinion_value)
+            if self.version:
+                params.append(self.version)
+        return os.path.join(path, *params)
+
+    @property
+    def site_data_dir(self) -> str:
+        """:return: data directory shared by users, e.g. ``C:\\ProgramData\\$appauthor\\$appname``"""
+        path = os.path.normpath(get_win_folder("CSIDL_COMMON_APPDATA"))
+        return self._append_parts(path)
+
+    @property
+    def user_config_dir(self) -> str:
+        """:return: config directory tied to the user, same as `user_data_dir`"""
+        return self.user_data_dir
+
+    @property
+    def site_config_dir(self) -> str:
+        """:return: config directory shared by the users, same as `site_data_dir`"""
+        return self.site_data_dir
+
+    @property
+    def user_cache_dir(self) -> str:
+        """
+        :return: cache directory tied to the user (if opinionated with ``Cache`` folder within ``$appname``) e.g.
+         ``%USERPROFILE%\\AppData\\Local\\$appauthor\\$appname\\Cache\\$version``
+        """
+        path = os.path.normpath(get_win_folder("CSIDL_LOCAL_APPDATA"))
+        return self._append_parts(path, opinion_value="Cache")
+
+    @property
+    def user_state_dir(self) -> str:
+        """:return: state directory tied to the user, same as `user_data_dir`"""
+        return self.user_data_dir
+
+    @property
+    def user_log_dir(self) -> str:
+        """
+        :return: log directory tied to the user, same as `user_data_dir` if not opinionated else ``Logs`` in it
+        """
+        path = self.user_data_dir
+        if self.opinion:
+            path = os.path.join(path, "Logs")
+        return path
+
+    @property
+    def user_documents_dir(self) -> str:
+        """
+        :return: documents directory tied to the user e.g. ``%USERPROFILE%\\Documents``
+        """
+        return os.path.normpath(get_win_folder("CSIDL_PERSONAL"))
+
+    @property
+    def user_runtime_dir(self) -> str:
+        """
+        :return: runtime directory tied to the user, e.g.
+         ``%USERPROFILE%\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\$appauthor\\$appname``
+        """
+        path = os.path.normpath(os.path.join(get_win_folder("CSIDL_LOCAL_APPDATA"), "Temp"))
+        return self._append_parts(path)
+
+
+def get_win_folder_from_env_vars(csidl_name: str) -> str:
+    """Get folder from environment variables."""
+    if csidl_name == "CSIDL_PERSONAL":  # does not have an environment name
+        return os.path.join(os.path.normpath(os.environ["USERPROFILE"]), "Documents")
+
+    env_var_name = {
+        "CSIDL_APPDATA": "APPDATA",
+        "CSIDL_COMMON_APPDATA": "ALLUSERSPROFILE",
+        "CSIDL_LOCAL_APPDATA": "LOCALAPPDATA",
+    }.get(csidl_name)
+    if env_var_name is None:
+        raise ValueError(f"Unknown CSIDL name: {csidl_name}")
+    result = os.environ.get(env_var_name)
+    if result is None:
+        raise ValueError(f"Unset environment variable: {env_var_name}")
+    return result
+
+
+def get_win_folder_from_registry(csidl_name: str) -> str:
+    """Get folder from the registry.
+
+    This is a fallback technique at best. I'm not sure if using the
+    registry for this guarantees us the correct answer for all CSIDL_*
+    names.
+    """
+    shell_folder_name = {
+        "CSIDL_APPDATA": "AppData",
+        "CSIDL_COMMON_APPDATA": "Common AppData",
+        "CSIDL_LOCAL_APPDATA": "Local AppData",
+        "CSIDL_PERSONAL": "Personal",
+    }.get(csidl_name)
+    if shell_folder_name is None:
+        raise ValueError(f"Unknown CSIDL name: {csidl_name}")
+    if sys.platform != "win32":  # only needed for mypy type checker to know that this code runs only on Windows
+        raise NotImplementedError
+    import winreg
+
+    key = winreg.OpenKey(winreg.HKEY_CURRENT_USER, r"Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\Shell Folders")
+    directory, _ = winreg.QueryValueEx(key, shell_folder_name)
+    return str(directory)
+
+
+def get_win_folder_via_ctypes(csidl_name: str) -> str:
+    """Get folder with ctypes."""
+    csidl_const = {
+        "CSIDL_APPDATA": 26,
+        "CSIDL_COMMON_APPDATA": 35,
+        "CSIDL_LOCAL_APPDATA": 28,
+        "CSIDL_PERSONAL": 5,
+    }.get(csidl_name)
+    if csidl_const is None:
+        raise ValueError(f"Unknown CSIDL name: {csidl_name}")
+
+    buf = ctypes.create_unicode_buffer(1024)
+    windll = getattr(ctypes, "windll")  # noqa: B009 # using getattr to avoid false positive with mypy type checker
+    windll.shell32.SHGetFolderPathW(None, csidl_const, None, 0, buf)
+
+    # Downgrade to short path name if it has highbit chars.
+    if any(ord(c) > 255 for c in buf):
+        buf2 = ctypes.create_unicode_buffer(1024)
+        if windll.kernel32.GetShortPathNameW(buf.value, buf2, 1024):
+            buf = buf2
+
+    return buf.value
+
+
+def _pick_get_win_folder() -> Callable[[str], str]:
+    if hasattr(ctypes, "windll"):
+        return get_win_folder_via_ctypes
+    try:
+        import winreg  # noqa: F401
+    except ImportError:
+        return get_win_folder_from_env_vars
+    else:
+        return get_win_folder_from_registry
+
+
+get_win_folder = lru_cache(maxsize=None)(_pick_get_win_folder())
+
+__all__ = [
+    "Windows",
+]
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/pygments/__init__.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/pygments/__init__.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7185e53
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/pygments/__init__.py
@@ -0,0 +1,82 @@
+"""
+    Pygments
+    ~~~~~~~~
+
+    Pygments is a syntax highlighting package written in Python.
+
+    It is a generic syntax highlighter for general use in all kinds of software
+    such as forum systems, wikis or other applications that need to prettify
+    source code. Highlights are:
+
+    * a wide range of common languages and markup formats is supported
+    * special attention is paid to details, increasing quality by a fair amount
+    * support for new languages and formats are added easily
+    * a number of output formats, presently HTML, LaTeX, RTF, SVG, all image
+      formats that PIL supports, and ANSI sequences
+    * it is usable as a command-line tool and as a library
+    * ... and it highlights even Brainfuck!
+
+    The `Pygments master branch`_ is installable with ``easy_install Pygments==dev``.
+
+    .. _Pygments master branch:
+       https://github.com/pygments/pygments/archive/master.zip#egg=Pygments-dev
+
+    :copyright: Copyright 2006-2022 by the Pygments team, see AUTHORS.
+    :license: BSD, see LICENSE for details.
+"""
+from io import StringIO, BytesIO
+
+__version__ = '2.13.0'
+__docformat__ = 'restructuredtext'
+
+__all__ = ['lex', 'format', 'highlight']
+
+
+def lex(code, lexer):
+    """
+    Lex ``code`` with ``lexer`` and return an iterable of tokens.
+    """
+    try:
+        return lexer.get_tokens(code)
+    except TypeError:
+        # Heuristic to catch a common mistake.
+        from pip._vendor.pygments.lexer import RegexLexer
+        if isinstance(lexer, type) and issubclass(lexer, RegexLexer):
+            raise TypeError('lex() argument must be a lexer instance, '
+                            'not a class')
+        raise
+
+
+def format(tokens, formatter, outfile=None):  # pylint: disable=redefined-builtin
+    """
+    Format a tokenlist ``tokens`` with the formatter ``formatter``.
+
+    If ``outfile`` is given and a valid file object (an object
+    with a ``write`` method), the result will be written to it, otherwise
+    it is returned as a string.
+    """
+    try:
+        if not outfile:
+            realoutfile = getattr(formatter, 'encoding', None) and BytesIO() or StringIO()
+            formatter.format(tokens, realoutfile)
+            return realoutfile.getvalue()
+        else:
+            formatter.format(tokens, outfile)
+    except TypeError:
+        # Heuristic to catch a common mistake.
+        from pip._vendor.pygments.formatter import Formatter
+        if isinstance(formatter, type) and issubclass(formatter, Formatter):
+            raise TypeError('format() argument must be a formatter instance, '
+                            'not a class')
+        raise
+
+
+def highlight(code, lexer, formatter, outfile=None):
+    """
+    Lex ``code`` with ``lexer`` and format it with the formatter ``formatter``.
+
+    If ``outfile`` is given and a valid file object (an object
+    with a ``write`` method), the result will be written to it, otherwise
+    it is returned as a string.
+    """
+    return format(lex(code, lexer), formatter, outfile)
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/pygments/__main__.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/pygments/__main__.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..90cafd9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/pygments/__main__.py
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+"""
+    pygments.__main__
+    ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+    Main entry point for ``python -m pygments``.
+
+    :copyright: Copyright 2006-2022 by the Pygments team, see AUTHORS.
+    :license: BSD, see LICENSE for details.
+"""
+
+import sys
+from pip._vendor.pygments.cmdline import main
+
+try:
+    sys.exit(main(sys.argv))
+except KeyboardInterrupt:
+    sys.exit(1)
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diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/pygments/cmdline.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/pygments/cmdline.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..de73b06
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/pygments/cmdline.py
@@ -0,0 +1,668 @@
+"""
+    pygments.cmdline
+    ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+    Command line interface.
+
+    :copyright: Copyright 2006-2022 by the Pygments team, see AUTHORS.
+    :license: BSD, see LICENSE for details.
+"""
+
+import os
+import sys
+import shutil
+import argparse
+from textwrap import dedent
+
+from pip._vendor.pygments import __version__, highlight
+from pip._vendor.pygments.util import ClassNotFound, OptionError, docstring_headline, \
+    guess_decode, guess_decode_from_terminal, terminal_encoding, \
+    UnclosingTextIOWrapper
+from pip._vendor.pygments.lexers import get_all_lexers, get_lexer_by_name, guess_lexer, \
+    load_lexer_from_file, get_lexer_for_filename, find_lexer_class_for_filename
+from pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.special import TextLexer
+from pip._vendor.pygments.formatters.latex import LatexEmbeddedLexer, LatexFormatter
+from pip._vendor.pygments.formatters import get_all_formatters, get_formatter_by_name, \
+    load_formatter_from_file, get_formatter_for_filename, find_formatter_class
+from pip._vendor.pygments.formatters.terminal import TerminalFormatter
+from pip._vendor.pygments.formatters.terminal256 import Terminal256Formatter, TerminalTrueColorFormatter
+from pip._vendor.pygments.filters import get_all_filters, find_filter_class
+from pip._vendor.pygments.styles import get_all_styles, get_style_by_name
+
+
+def _parse_options(o_strs):
+    opts = {}
+    if not o_strs:
+        return opts
+    for o_str in o_strs:
+        if not o_str.strip():
+            continue
+        o_args = o_str.split(',')
+        for o_arg in o_args:
+            o_arg = o_arg.strip()
+            try:
+                o_key, o_val = o_arg.split('=', 1)
+                o_key = o_key.strip()
+                o_val = o_val.strip()
+            except ValueError:
+                opts[o_arg] = True
+            else:
+                opts[o_key] = o_val
+    return opts
+
+
+def _parse_filters(f_strs):
+    filters = []
+    if not f_strs:
+        return filters
+    for f_str in f_strs:
+        if ':' in f_str:
+            fname, fopts = f_str.split(':', 1)
+            filters.append((fname, _parse_options([fopts])))
+        else:
+            filters.append((f_str, {}))
+    return filters
+
+
+def _print_help(what, name):
+    try:
+        if what == 'lexer':
+            cls = get_lexer_by_name(name)
+            print("Help on the %s lexer:" % cls.name)
+            print(dedent(cls.__doc__))
+        elif what == 'formatter':
+            cls = find_formatter_class(name)
+            print("Help on the %s formatter:" % cls.name)
+            print(dedent(cls.__doc__))
+        elif what == 'filter':
+            cls = find_filter_class(name)
+            print("Help on the %s filter:" % name)
+            print(dedent(cls.__doc__))
+        return 0
+    except (AttributeError, ValueError):
+        print("%s not found!" % what, file=sys.stderr)
+        return 1
+
+
+def _print_list(what):
+    if what == 'lexer':
+        print()
+        print("Lexers:")
+        print("~~~~~~~")
+
+        info = []
+        for fullname, names, exts, _ in get_all_lexers():
+            tup = (', '.join(names)+':', fullname,
+                   exts and '(filenames ' + ', '.join(exts) + ')' or '')
+            info.append(tup)
+        info.sort()
+        for i in info:
+            print(('* %s\n    %s %s') % i)
+
+    elif what == 'formatter':
+        print()
+        print("Formatters:")
+        print("~~~~~~~~~~~")
+
+        info = []
+        for cls in get_all_formatters():
+            doc = docstring_headline(cls)
+            tup = (', '.join(cls.aliases) + ':', doc, cls.filenames and
+                   '(filenames ' + ', '.join(cls.filenames) + ')' or '')
+            info.append(tup)
+        info.sort()
+        for i in info:
+            print(('* %s\n    %s %s') % i)
+
+    elif what == 'filter':
+        print()
+        print("Filters:")
+        print("~~~~~~~~")
+
+        for name in get_all_filters():
+            cls = find_filter_class(name)
+            print("* " + name + ':')
+            print("    %s" % docstring_headline(cls))
+
+    elif what == 'style':
+        print()
+        print("Styles:")
+        print("~~~~~~~")
+
+        for name in get_all_styles():
+            cls = get_style_by_name(name)
+            print("* " + name + ':')
+            print("    %s" % docstring_headline(cls))
+
+
+def _print_list_as_json(requested_items):
+    import json
+    result = {}
+    if 'lexer' in requested_items:
+        info = {}
+        for fullname, names, filenames, mimetypes in get_all_lexers():
+            info[fullname] = {
+                'aliases': names,
+                'filenames': filenames,
+                'mimetypes': mimetypes
+            }
+        result['lexers'] = info
+
+    if 'formatter' in requested_items:
+        info = {}
+        for cls in get_all_formatters():
+            doc = docstring_headline(cls)
+            info[cls.name] = {
+                'aliases': cls.aliases,
+                'filenames': cls.filenames,
+                'doc': doc
+            }
+        result['formatters'] = info
+
+    if 'filter' in requested_items:
+        info = {}
+        for name in get_all_filters():
+            cls = find_filter_class(name)
+            info[name] = {
+                'doc': docstring_headline(cls)
+            }
+        result['filters'] = info
+
+    if 'style' in requested_items:
+        info = {}
+        for name in get_all_styles():
+            cls = get_style_by_name(name)
+            info[name] = {
+                'doc': docstring_headline(cls)
+            }
+        result['styles'] = info
+
+    json.dump(result, sys.stdout)
+
+def main_inner(parser, argns):
+    if argns.help:
+        parser.print_help()
+        return 0
+
+    if argns.V:
+        print('Pygments version %s, (c) 2006-2022 by Georg Brandl, Matthäus '
+              'Chajdas and contributors.' % __version__)
+        return 0
+
+    def is_only_option(opt):
+        return not any(v for (k, v) in vars(argns).items() if k != opt)
+
+    # handle ``pygmentize -L``
+    if argns.L is not None:
+        arg_set = set()
+        for k, v in vars(argns).items():
+            if v:
+                arg_set.add(k)
+
+        arg_set.discard('L')
+        arg_set.discard('json')
+
+        if arg_set:
+            parser.print_help(sys.stderr)
+            return 2
+
+        # print version
+        if not argns.json:
+            main(['', '-V'])
+        allowed_types = {'lexer', 'formatter', 'filter', 'style'}
+        largs = [arg.rstrip('s') for arg in argns.L]
+        if any(arg not in allowed_types for arg in largs):
+            parser.print_help(sys.stderr)
+            return 0
+        if not largs:
+            largs = allowed_types
+        if not argns.json:
+            for arg in largs:
+                _print_list(arg)
+        else:
+            _print_list_as_json(largs)
+        return 0
+
+    # handle ``pygmentize -H``
+    if argns.H:
+        if not is_only_option('H'):
+            parser.print_help(sys.stderr)
+            return 2
+        what, name = argns.H
+        if what not in ('lexer', 'formatter', 'filter'):
+            parser.print_help(sys.stderr)
+            return 2
+        return _print_help(what, name)
+
+    # parse -O options
+    parsed_opts = _parse_options(argns.O or [])
+
+    # parse -P options
+    for p_opt in argns.P or []:
+        try:
+            name, value = p_opt.split('=', 1)
+        except ValueError:
+            parsed_opts[p_opt] = True
+        else:
+            parsed_opts[name] = value
+
+    # encodings
+    inencoding = parsed_opts.get('inencoding', parsed_opts.get('encoding'))
+    outencoding = parsed_opts.get('outencoding', parsed_opts.get('encoding'))
+
+    # handle ``pygmentize -N``
+    if argns.N:
+        lexer = find_lexer_class_for_filename(argns.N)
+        if lexer is None:
+            lexer = TextLexer
+
+        print(lexer.aliases[0])
+        return 0
+
+    # handle ``pygmentize -C``
+    if argns.C:
+        inp = sys.stdin.buffer.read()
+        try:
+            lexer = guess_lexer(inp, inencoding=inencoding)
+        except ClassNotFound:
+            lexer = TextLexer
+
+        print(lexer.aliases[0])
+        return 0
+
+    # handle ``pygmentize -S``
+    S_opt = argns.S
+    a_opt = argns.a
+    if S_opt is not None:
+        f_opt = argns.f
+        if not f_opt:
+            parser.print_help(sys.stderr)
+            return 2
+        if argns.l or argns.INPUTFILE:
+            parser.print_help(sys.stderr)
+            return 2
+
+        try:
+            parsed_opts['style'] = S_opt
+            fmter = get_formatter_by_name(f_opt, **parsed_opts)
+        except ClassNotFound as err:
+            print(err, file=sys.stderr)
+            return 1
+
+        print(fmter.get_style_defs(a_opt or ''))
+        return 0
+
+    # if no -S is given, -a is not allowed
+    if argns.a is not None:
+        parser.print_help(sys.stderr)
+        return 2
+
+    # parse -F options
+    F_opts = _parse_filters(argns.F or [])
+
+    # -x: allow custom (eXternal) lexers and formatters
+    allow_custom_lexer_formatter = bool(argns.x)
+
+    # select lexer
+    lexer = None
+
+    # given by name?
+    lexername = argns.l
+    if lexername:
+        # custom lexer, located relative to user's cwd
+        if allow_custom_lexer_formatter and '.py' in lexername:
+            try:
+                filename = None
+                name = None
+                if ':' in lexername:
+                    filename, name = lexername.rsplit(':', 1)
+
+                    if '.py' in name:
+                        # This can happen on Windows: If the lexername is
+                        # C:\lexer.py -- return to normal load path in that case
+                        name = None
+
+                if filename and name:
+                    lexer = load_lexer_from_file(filename, name,
+                                                 **parsed_opts)
+                else:
+                    lexer = load_lexer_from_file(lexername, **parsed_opts)
+            except ClassNotFound as err:
+                print('Error:', err, file=sys.stderr)
+                return 1
+        else:
+            try:
+                lexer = get_lexer_by_name(lexername, **parsed_opts)
+            except (OptionError, ClassNotFound) as err:
+                print('Error:', err, file=sys.stderr)
+                return 1
+
+    # read input code
+    code = None
+
+    if argns.INPUTFILE:
+        if argns.s:
+            print('Error: -s option not usable when input file specified',
+                  file=sys.stderr)
+            return 2
+
+        infn = argns.INPUTFILE
+        try:
+            with open(infn, 'rb') as infp:
+                code = infp.read()
+        except Exception as err:
+            print('Error: cannot read infile:', err, file=sys.stderr)
+            return 1
+        if not inencoding:
+            code, inencoding = guess_decode(code)
+
+        # do we have to guess the lexer?
+        if not lexer:
+            try:
+                lexer = get_lexer_for_filename(infn, code, **parsed_opts)
+            except ClassNotFound as err:
+                if argns.g:
+                    try:
+                        lexer = guess_lexer(code, **parsed_opts)
+                    except ClassNotFound:
+                        lexer = TextLexer(**parsed_opts)
+                else:
+                    print('Error:', err, file=sys.stderr)
+                    return 1
+            except OptionError as err:
+                print('Error:', err, file=sys.stderr)
+                return 1
+
+    elif not argns.s:  # treat stdin as full file (-s support is later)
+        # read code from terminal, always in binary mode since we want to
+        # decode ourselves and be tolerant with it
+        code = sys.stdin.buffer.read()  # use .buffer to get a binary stream
+        if not inencoding:
+            code, inencoding = guess_decode_from_terminal(code, sys.stdin)
+            # else the lexer will do the decoding
+        if not lexer:
+            try:
+                lexer = guess_lexer(code, **parsed_opts)
+            except ClassNotFound:
+                lexer = TextLexer(**parsed_opts)
+
+    else:  # -s option needs a lexer with -l
+        if not lexer:
+            print('Error: when using -s a lexer has to be selected with -l',
+                  file=sys.stderr)
+            return 2
+
+    # process filters
+    for fname, fopts in F_opts:
+        try:
+            lexer.add_filter(fname, **fopts)
+        except ClassNotFound as err:
+            print('Error:', err, file=sys.stderr)
+            return 1
+
+    # select formatter
+    outfn = argns.o
+    fmter = argns.f
+    if fmter:
+        # custom formatter, located relative to user's cwd
+        if allow_custom_lexer_formatter and '.py' in fmter:
+            try:
+                filename = None
+                name = None
+                if ':' in fmter:
+                    # Same logic as above for custom lexer
+                    filename, name = fmter.rsplit(':', 1)
+
+                    if '.py' in name:
+                        name = None
+
+                if filename and name:
+                    fmter = load_formatter_from_file(filename, name,
+                                                     **parsed_opts)
+                else:
+                    fmter = load_formatter_from_file(fmter, **parsed_opts)
+            except ClassNotFound as err:
+                print('Error:', err, file=sys.stderr)
+                return 1
+        else:
+            try:
+                fmter = get_formatter_by_name(fmter, **parsed_opts)
+            except (OptionError, ClassNotFound) as err:
+                print('Error:', err, file=sys.stderr)
+                return 1
+
+    if outfn:
+        if not fmter:
+            try:
+                fmter = get_formatter_for_filename(outfn, **parsed_opts)
+            except (OptionError, ClassNotFound) as err:
+                print('Error:', err, file=sys.stderr)
+                return 1
+        try:
+            outfile = open(outfn, 'wb')
+        except Exception as err:
+            print('Error: cannot open outfile:', err, file=sys.stderr)
+            return 1
+    else:
+        if not fmter:
+            if os.environ.get('COLORTERM','') in ('truecolor', '24bit'):
+                fmter = TerminalTrueColorFormatter(**parsed_opts)
+            elif '256' in os.environ.get('TERM', ''):
+                fmter = Terminal256Formatter(**parsed_opts)
+            else:
+                fmter = TerminalFormatter(**parsed_opts)
+        outfile = sys.stdout.buffer
+
+    # determine output encoding if not explicitly selected
+    if not outencoding:
+        if outfn:
+            # output file? use lexer encoding for now (can still be None)
+            fmter.encoding = inencoding
+        else:
+            # else use terminal encoding
+            fmter.encoding = terminal_encoding(sys.stdout)
+
+    # provide coloring under Windows, if possible
+    if not outfn and sys.platform in ('win32', 'cygwin') and \
+       fmter.name in ('Terminal', 'Terminal256'):  # pragma: no cover
+        # unfortunately colorama doesn't support binary streams on Py3
+        outfile = UnclosingTextIOWrapper(outfile, encoding=fmter.encoding)
+        fmter.encoding = None
+        try:
+            import pip._vendor.colorama.initialise as colorama_initialise
+        except ImportError:
+            pass
+        else:
+            outfile = colorama_initialise.wrap_stream(
+                outfile, convert=None, strip=None, autoreset=False, wrap=True)
+
+    # When using the LaTeX formatter and the option `escapeinside` is
+    # specified, we need a special lexer which collects escaped text
+    # before running the chosen language lexer.
+    escapeinside = parsed_opts.get('escapeinside', '')
+    if len(escapeinside) == 2 and isinstance(fmter, LatexFormatter):
+        left = escapeinside[0]
+        right = escapeinside[1]
+        lexer = LatexEmbeddedLexer(left, right, lexer)
+
+    # ... and do it!
+    if not argns.s:
+        # process whole input as per normal...
+        try:
+            highlight(code, lexer, fmter, outfile)
+        finally:
+            if outfn:
+                outfile.close()
+        return 0
+    else:
+        # line by line processing of stdin (eg: for 'tail -f')...
+        try:
+            while 1:
+                line = sys.stdin.buffer.readline()
+                if not line:
+                    break
+                if not inencoding:
+                    line = guess_decode_from_terminal(line, sys.stdin)[0]
+                highlight(line, lexer, fmter, outfile)
+                if hasattr(outfile, 'flush'):
+                    outfile.flush()
+            return 0
+        except KeyboardInterrupt:  # pragma: no cover
+            return 0
+        finally:
+            if outfn:
+                outfile.close()
+
+
+class HelpFormatter(argparse.HelpFormatter):
+    def __init__(self, prog, indent_increment=2, max_help_position=16, width=None):
+        if width is None:
+            try:
+                width = shutil.get_terminal_size().columns - 2
+            except Exception:
+                pass
+        argparse.HelpFormatter.__init__(self, prog, indent_increment,
+                                        max_help_position, width)
+
+
+def main(args=sys.argv):
+    """
+    Main command line entry point.
+    """
+    desc = "Highlight an input file and write the result to an output file."
+    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description=desc, add_help=False,
+                                     formatter_class=HelpFormatter)
+
+    operation = parser.add_argument_group('Main operation')
+    lexersel = operation.add_mutually_exclusive_group()
+    lexersel.add_argument(
+        '-l', metavar='LEXER',
+        help='Specify the lexer to use.  (Query names with -L.)  If not '
+        'given and -g is not present, the lexer is guessed from the filename.')
+    lexersel.add_argument(
+        '-g', action='store_true',
+        help='Guess the lexer from the file contents, or pass through '
+        'as plain text if nothing can be guessed.')
+    operation.add_argument(
+        '-F', metavar='FILTER[:options]', action='append',
+        help='Add a filter to the token stream.  (Query names with -L.) '
+        'Filter options are given after a colon if necessary.')
+    operation.add_argument(
+        '-f', metavar='FORMATTER',
+        help='Specify the formatter to use.  (Query names with -L.) '
+        'If not given, the formatter is guessed from the output filename, '
+        'and defaults to the terminal formatter if the output is to the '
+        'terminal or an unknown file extension.')
+    operation.add_argument(
+        '-O', metavar='OPTION=value[,OPTION=value,...]', action='append',
+        help='Give options to the lexer and formatter as a comma-separated '
+        'list of key-value pairs. '
+        'Example: `-O bg=light,python=cool`.')
+    operation.add_argument(
+        '-P', metavar='OPTION=value', action='append',
+        help='Give a single option to the lexer and formatter - with this '
+        'you can pass options whose value contains commas and equal signs. '
+        'Example: `-P "heading=Pygments, the Python highlighter"`.')
+    operation.add_argument(
+        '-o', metavar='OUTPUTFILE',
+        help='Where to write the output.  Defaults to standard output.')
+
+    operation.add_argument(
+        'INPUTFILE', nargs='?',
+        help='Where to read the input.  Defaults to standard input.')
+
+    flags = parser.add_argument_group('Operation flags')
+    flags.add_argument(
+        '-v', action='store_true',
+        help='Print a detailed traceback on unhandled exceptions, which '
+        'is useful for debugging and bug reports.')
+    flags.add_argument(
+        '-s', action='store_true',
+        help='Process lines one at a time until EOF, rather than waiting to '
+        'process the entire file.  This only works for stdin, only for lexers '
+        'with no line-spanning constructs, and is intended for streaming '
+        'input such as you get from `tail -f`. '
+        'Example usage: `tail -f sql.log | pygmentize -s -l sql`.')
+    flags.add_argument(
+        '-x', action='store_true',
+        help='Allow custom lexers and formatters to be loaded from a .py file '
+        'relative to the current working directory. For example, '
+        '`-l ./customlexer.py -x`. By default, this option expects a file '
+        'with a class named CustomLexer or CustomFormatter; you can also '
+        'specify your own class name with a colon (`-l ./lexer.py:MyLexer`). '
+        'Users should be very careful not to use this option with untrusted '
+        'files, because it will import and run them.')
+    flags.add_argument('--json', help='Output as JSON. This can '
+        'be only used in conjunction with -L.',
+        default=False,
+        action='store_true')
+
+    special_modes_group = parser.add_argument_group(
+        'Special modes - do not do any highlighting')
+    special_modes = special_modes_group.add_mutually_exclusive_group()
+    special_modes.add_argument(
+        '-S', metavar='STYLE -f formatter',
+        help='Print style definitions for STYLE for a formatter '
+        'given with -f. The argument given by -a is formatter '
+        'dependent.')
+    special_modes.add_argument(
+        '-L', nargs='*', metavar='WHAT',
+        help='List lexers, formatters, styles or filters -- '
+        'give additional arguments for the thing(s) you want to list '
+        '(e.g. "styles"), or omit them to list everything.')
+    special_modes.add_argument(
+        '-N', metavar='FILENAME',
+        help='Guess and print out a lexer name based solely on the given '
+        'filename. Does not take input or highlight anything. If no specific '
+        'lexer can be determined, "text" is printed.')
+    special_modes.add_argument(
+        '-C', action='store_true',
+        help='Like -N, but print out a lexer name based solely on '
+        'a given content from standard input.')
+    special_modes.add_argument(
+        '-H', action='store', nargs=2, metavar=('NAME', 'TYPE'),
+        help='Print detailed help for the object <name> of type <type>, '
+        'where <type> is one of "lexer", "formatter" or "filter".')
+    special_modes.add_argument(
+        '-V', action='store_true',
+        help='Print the package version.')
+    special_modes.add_argument(
+        '-h', '--help', action='store_true',
+        help='Print this help.')
+    special_modes_group.add_argument(
+        '-a', metavar='ARG',
+        help='Formatter-specific additional argument for the -S (print '
+        'style sheet) mode.')
+
+    argns = parser.parse_args(args[1:])
+
+    try:
+        return main_inner(parser, argns)
+    except BrokenPipeError:
+        # someone closed our stdout, e.g. by quitting a pager.
+        return 0
+    except Exception:
+        if argns.v:
+            print(file=sys.stderr)
+            print('*' * 65, file=sys.stderr)
+            print('An unhandled exception occurred while highlighting.',
+                  file=sys.stderr)
+            print('Please report the whole traceback to the issue tracker at',
+                  file=sys.stderr)
+            print('<https://github.com/pygments/pygments/issues>.',
+                  file=sys.stderr)
+            print('*' * 65, file=sys.stderr)
+            print(file=sys.stderr)
+            raise
+        import traceback
+        info = traceback.format_exception(*sys.exc_info())
+        msg = info[-1].strip()
+        if len(info) >= 3:
+            # extract relevant file and position info
+            msg += '\n   (f%s)' % info[-2].split('\n')[0].strip()[1:]
+        print(file=sys.stderr)
+        print('*** Error while highlighting:', file=sys.stderr)
+        print(msg, file=sys.stderr)
+        print('*** If this is a bug you want to report, please rerun with -v.',
+              file=sys.stderr)
+        return 1
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/pygments/console.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/pygments/console.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2ada68e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/pygments/console.py
@@ -0,0 +1,70 @@
+"""
+    pygments.console
+    ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+    Format colored console output.
+
+    :copyright: Copyright 2006-2022 by the Pygments team, see AUTHORS.
+    :license: BSD, see LICENSE for details.
+"""
+
+esc = "\x1b["
+
+codes = {}
+codes[""] = ""
+codes["reset"] = esc + "39;49;00m"
+
+codes["bold"] = esc + "01m"
+codes["faint"] = esc + "02m"
+codes["standout"] = esc + "03m"
+codes["underline"] = esc + "04m"
+codes["blink"] = esc + "05m"
+codes["overline"] = esc + "06m"
+
+dark_colors = ["black", "red", "green", "yellow", "blue",
+               "magenta", "cyan", "gray"]
+light_colors = ["brightblack", "brightred", "brightgreen", "brightyellow", "brightblue",
+                "brightmagenta", "brightcyan", "white"]
+
+x = 30
+for d, l in zip(dark_colors, light_colors):
+    codes[d] = esc + "%im" % x
+    codes[l] = esc + "%im" % (60 + x)
+    x += 1
+
+del d, l, x
+
+codes["white"] = codes["bold"]
+
+
+def reset_color():
+    return codes["reset"]
+
+
+def colorize(color_key, text):
+    return codes[color_key] + text + codes["reset"]
+
+
+def ansiformat(attr, text):
+    """
+    Format ``text`` with a color and/or some attributes::
+
+        color       normal color
+        *color*     bold color
+        _color_     underlined color
+        +color+     blinking color
+    """
+    result = []
+    if attr[:1] == attr[-1:] == '+':
+        result.append(codes['blink'])
+        attr = attr[1:-1]
+    if attr[:1] == attr[-1:] == '*':
+        result.append(codes['bold'])
+        attr = attr[1:-1]
+    if attr[:1] == attr[-1:] == '_':
+        result.append(codes['underline'])
+        attr = attr[1:-1]
+    result.append(codes[attr])
+    result.append(text)
+    result.append(codes['reset'])
+    return ''.join(result)
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/pygments/filter.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/pygments/filter.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e5c9664
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/pygments/filter.py
@@ -0,0 +1,71 @@
+"""
+    pygments.filter
+    ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+    Module that implements the default filter.
+
+    :copyright: Copyright 2006-2022 by the Pygments team, see AUTHORS.
+    :license: BSD, see LICENSE for details.
+"""
+
+
+def apply_filters(stream, filters, lexer=None):
+    """
+    Use this method to apply an iterable of filters to
+    a stream. If lexer is given it's forwarded to the
+    filter, otherwise the filter receives `None`.
+    """
+    def _apply(filter_, stream):
+        yield from filter_.filter(lexer, stream)
+    for filter_ in filters:
+        stream = _apply(filter_, stream)
+    return stream
+
+
+def simplefilter(f):
+    """
+    Decorator that converts a function into a filter::
+
+        @simplefilter
+        def lowercase(self, lexer, stream, options):
+            for ttype, value in stream:
+                yield ttype, value.lower()
+    """
+    return type(f.__name__, (FunctionFilter,), {
+        '__module__': getattr(f, '__module__'),
+        '__doc__': f.__doc__,
+        'function': f,
+    })
+
+
+class Filter:
+    """
+    Default filter. Subclass this class or use the `simplefilter`
+    decorator to create own filters.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, **options):
+        self.options = options
+
+    def filter(self, lexer, stream):
+        raise NotImplementedError()
+
+
+class FunctionFilter(Filter):
+    """
+    Abstract class used by `simplefilter` to create simple
+    function filters on the fly. The `simplefilter` decorator
+    automatically creates subclasses of this class for
+    functions passed to it.
+    """
+    function = None
+
+    def __init__(self, **options):
+        if not hasattr(self, 'function'):
+            raise TypeError('%r used without bound function' %
+                            self.__class__.__name__)
+        Filter.__init__(self, **options)
+
+    def filter(self, lexer, stream):
+        # pylint: disable=not-callable
+        yield from self.function(lexer, stream, self.options)
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/pygments/filters/__init__.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/pygments/filters/__init__.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c302a6c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/pygments/filters/__init__.py
@@ -0,0 +1,940 @@
+"""
+    pygments.filters
+    ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+    Module containing filter lookup functions and default
+    filters.
+
+    :copyright: Copyright 2006-2022 by the Pygments team, see AUTHORS.
+    :license: BSD, see LICENSE for details.
+"""
+
+import re
+
+from pip._vendor.pygments.token import String, Comment, Keyword, Name, Error, Whitespace, \
+    string_to_tokentype
+from pip._vendor.pygments.filter import Filter
+from pip._vendor.pygments.util import get_list_opt, get_int_opt, get_bool_opt, \
+    get_choice_opt, ClassNotFound, OptionError
+from pip._vendor.pygments.plugin import find_plugin_filters
+
+
+def find_filter_class(filtername):
+    """Lookup a filter by name. Return None if not found."""
+    if filtername in FILTERS:
+        return FILTERS[filtername]
+    for name, cls in find_plugin_filters():
+        if name == filtername:
+            return cls
+    return None
+
+
+def get_filter_by_name(filtername, **options):
+    """Return an instantiated filter.
+
+    Options are passed to the filter initializer if wanted.
+    Raise a ClassNotFound if not found.
+    """
+    cls = find_filter_class(filtername)
+    if cls:
+        return cls(**options)
+    else:
+        raise ClassNotFound('filter %r not found' % filtername)
+
+
+def get_all_filters():
+    """Return a generator of all filter names."""
+    yield from FILTERS
+    for name, _ in find_plugin_filters():
+        yield name
+
+
+def _replace_special(ttype, value, regex, specialttype,
+                     replacefunc=lambda x: x):
+    last = 0
+    for match in regex.finditer(value):
+        start, end = match.start(), match.end()
+        if start != last:
+            yield ttype, value[last:start]
+        yield specialttype, replacefunc(value[start:end])
+        last = end
+    if last != len(value):
+        yield ttype, value[last:]
+
+
+class CodeTagFilter(Filter):
+    """Highlight special code tags in comments and docstrings.
+
+    Options accepted:
+
+    `codetags` : list of strings
+       A list of strings that are flagged as code tags.  The default is to
+       highlight ``XXX``, ``TODO``, ``FIXME``, ``BUG`` and ``NOTE``.
+
+    .. versionchanged:: 2.13
+       Now recognizes ``FIXME`` by default.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, **options):
+        Filter.__init__(self, **options)
+        tags = get_list_opt(options, 'codetags',
+                            ['XXX', 'TODO', 'FIXME', 'BUG', 'NOTE'])
+        self.tag_re = re.compile(r'\b(%s)\b' % '|'.join([
+            re.escape(tag) for tag in tags if tag
+        ]))
+
+    def filter(self, lexer, stream):
+        regex = self.tag_re
+        for ttype, value in stream:
+            if ttype in String.Doc or \
+               ttype in Comment and \
+               ttype not in Comment.Preproc:
+                yield from _replace_special(ttype, value, regex, Comment.Special)
+            else:
+                yield ttype, value
+
+
+class SymbolFilter(Filter):
+    """Convert mathematical symbols such as \\<longrightarrow> in Isabelle
+    or \\longrightarrow in LaTeX into Unicode characters.
+
+    This is mostly useful for HTML or console output when you want to
+    approximate the source rendering you'd see in an IDE.
+
+    Options accepted:
+
+    `lang` : string
+       The symbol language. Must be one of ``'isabelle'`` or
+       ``'latex'``.  The default is ``'isabelle'``.
+    """
+
+    latex_symbols = {
+        '\\alpha'                : '\U000003b1',
+        '\\beta'                 : '\U000003b2',
+        '\\gamma'                : '\U000003b3',
+        '\\delta'                : '\U000003b4',
+        '\\varepsilon'           : '\U000003b5',
+        '\\zeta'                 : '\U000003b6',
+        '\\eta'                  : '\U000003b7',
+        '\\vartheta'             : '\U000003b8',
+        '\\iota'                 : '\U000003b9',
+        '\\kappa'                : '\U000003ba',
+        '\\lambda'               : '\U000003bb',
+        '\\mu'                   : '\U000003bc',
+        '\\nu'                   : '\U000003bd',
+        '\\xi'                   : '\U000003be',
+        '\\pi'                   : '\U000003c0',
+        '\\varrho'               : '\U000003c1',
+        '\\sigma'                : '\U000003c3',
+        '\\tau'                  : '\U000003c4',
+        '\\upsilon'              : '\U000003c5',
+        '\\varphi'               : '\U000003c6',
+        '\\chi'                  : '\U000003c7',
+        '\\psi'                  : '\U000003c8',
+        '\\omega'                : '\U000003c9',
+        '\\Gamma'                : '\U00000393',
+        '\\Delta'                : '\U00000394',
+        '\\Theta'                : '\U00000398',
+        '\\Lambda'               : '\U0000039b',
+        '\\Xi'                   : '\U0000039e',
+        '\\Pi'                   : '\U000003a0',
+        '\\Sigma'                : '\U000003a3',
+        '\\Upsilon'              : '\U000003a5',
+        '\\Phi'                  : '\U000003a6',
+        '\\Psi'                  : '\U000003a8',
+        '\\Omega'                : '\U000003a9',
+        '\\leftarrow'            : '\U00002190',
+        '\\longleftarrow'        : '\U000027f5',
+        '\\rightarrow'           : '\U00002192',
+        '\\longrightarrow'       : '\U000027f6',
+        '\\Leftarrow'            : '\U000021d0',
+        '\\Longleftarrow'        : '\U000027f8',
+        '\\Rightarrow'           : '\U000021d2',
+        '\\Longrightarrow'       : '\U000027f9',
+        '\\leftrightarrow'       : '\U00002194',
+        '\\longleftrightarrow'   : '\U000027f7',
+        '\\Leftrightarrow'       : '\U000021d4',
+        '\\Longleftrightarrow'   : '\U000027fa',
+        '\\mapsto'               : '\U000021a6',
+        '\\longmapsto'           : '\U000027fc',
+        '\\relbar'               : '\U00002500',
+        '\\Relbar'               : '\U00002550',
+        '\\hookleftarrow'        : '\U000021a9',
+        '\\hookrightarrow'       : '\U000021aa',
+        '\\leftharpoondown'      : '\U000021bd',
+        '\\rightharpoondown'     : '\U000021c1',
+        '\\leftharpoonup'        : '\U000021bc',
+        '\\rightharpoonup'       : '\U000021c0',
+        '\\rightleftharpoons'    : '\U000021cc',
+        '\\leadsto'              : '\U0000219d',
+        '\\downharpoonleft'      : '\U000021c3',
+        '\\downharpoonright'     : '\U000021c2',
+        '\\upharpoonleft'        : '\U000021bf',
+        '\\upharpoonright'       : '\U000021be',
+        '\\restriction'          : '\U000021be',
+        '\\uparrow'              : '\U00002191',
+        '\\Uparrow'              : '\U000021d1',
+        '\\downarrow'            : '\U00002193',
+        '\\Downarrow'            : '\U000021d3',
+        '\\updownarrow'          : '\U00002195',
+        '\\Updownarrow'          : '\U000021d5',
+        '\\langle'               : '\U000027e8',
+        '\\rangle'               : '\U000027e9',
+        '\\lceil'                : '\U00002308',
+        '\\rceil'                : '\U00002309',
+        '\\lfloor'               : '\U0000230a',
+        '\\rfloor'               : '\U0000230b',
+        '\\flqq'                 : '\U000000ab',
+        '\\frqq'                 : '\U000000bb',
+        '\\bot'                  : '\U000022a5',
+        '\\top'                  : '\U000022a4',
+        '\\wedge'                : '\U00002227',
+        '\\bigwedge'             : '\U000022c0',
+        '\\vee'                  : '\U00002228',
+        '\\bigvee'               : '\U000022c1',
+        '\\forall'               : '\U00002200',
+        '\\exists'               : '\U00002203',
+        '\\nexists'              : '\U00002204',
+        '\\neg'                  : '\U000000ac',
+        '\\Box'                  : '\U000025a1',
+        '\\Diamond'              : '\U000025c7',
+        '\\vdash'                : '\U000022a2',
+        '\\models'               : '\U000022a8',
+        '\\dashv'                : '\U000022a3',
+        '\\surd'                 : '\U0000221a',
+        '\\le'                   : '\U00002264',
+        '\\ge'                   : '\U00002265',
+        '\\ll'                   : '\U0000226a',
+        '\\gg'                   : '\U0000226b',
+        '\\lesssim'              : '\U00002272',
+        '\\gtrsim'               : '\U00002273',
+        '\\lessapprox'           : '\U00002a85',
+        '\\gtrapprox'            : '\U00002a86',
+        '\\in'                   : '\U00002208',
+        '\\notin'                : '\U00002209',
+        '\\subset'               : '\U00002282',
+        '\\supset'               : '\U00002283',
+        '\\subseteq'             : '\U00002286',
+        '\\supseteq'             : '\U00002287',
+        '\\sqsubset'             : '\U0000228f',
+        '\\sqsupset'             : '\U00002290',
+        '\\sqsubseteq'           : '\U00002291',
+        '\\sqsupseteq'           : '\U00002292',
+        '\\cap'                  : '\U00002229',
+        '\\bigcap'               : '\U000022c2',
+        '\\cup'                  : '\U0000222a',
+        '\\bigcup'               : '\U000022c3',
+        '\\sqcup'                : '\U00002294',
+        '\\bigsqcup'             : '\U00002a06',
+        '\\sqcap'                : '\U00002293',
+        '\\Bigsqcap'             : '\U00002a05',
+        '\\setminus'             : '\U00002216',
+        '\\propto'               : '\U0000221d',
+        '\\uplus'                : '\U0000228e',
+        '\\bigplus'              : '\U00002a04',
+        '\\sim'                  : '\U0000223c',
+        '\\doteq'                : '\U00002250',
+        '\\simeq'                : '\U00002243',
+        '\\approx'               : '\U00002248',
+        '\\asymp'                : '\U0000224d',
+        '\\cong'                 : '\U00002245',
+        '\\equiv'                : '\U00002261',
+        '\\Join'                 : '\U000022c8',
+        '\\bowtie'               : '\U00002a1d',
+        '\\prec'                 : '\U0000227a',
+        '\\succ'                 : '\U0000227b',
+        '\\preceq'               : '\U0000227c',
+        '\\succeq'               : '\U0000227d',
+        '\\parallel'             : '\U00002225',
+        '\\mid'                  : '\U000000a6',
+        '\\pm'                   : '\U000000b1',
+        '\\mp'                   : '\U00002213',
+        '\\times'                : '\U000000d7',
+        '\\div'                  : '\U000000f7',
+        '\\cdot'                 : '\U000022c5',
+        '\\star'                 : '\U000022c6',
+        '\\circ'                 : '\U00002218',
+        '\\dagger'               : '\U00002020',
+        '\\ddagger'              : '\U00002021',
+        '\\lhd'                  : '\U000022b2',
+        '\\rhd'                  : '\U000022b3',
+        '\\unlhd'                : '\U000022b4',
+        '\\unrhd'                : '\U000022b5',
+        '\\triangleleft'         : '\U000025c3',
+        '\\triangleright'        : '\U000025b9',
+        '\\triangle'             : '\U000025b3',
+        '\\triangleq'            : '\U0000225c',
+        '\\oplus'                : '\U00002295',
+        '\\bigoplus'             : '\U00002a01',
+        '\\otimes'               : '\U00002297',
+        '\\bigotimes'            : '\U00002a02',
+        '\\odot'                 : '\U00002299',
+        '\\bigodot'              : '\U00002a00',
+        '\\ominus'               : '\U00002296',
+        '\\oslash'               : '\U00002298',
+        '\\dots'                 : '\U00002026',
+        '\\cdots'                : '\U000022ef',
+        '\\sum'                  : '\U00002211',
+        '\\prod'                 : '\U0000220f',
+        '\\coprod'               : '\U00002210',
+        '\\infty'                : '\U0000221e',
+        '\\int'                  : '\U0000222b',
+        '\\oint'                 : '\U0000222e',
+        '\\clubsuit'             : '\U00002663',
+        '\\diamondsuit'          : '\U00002662',
+        '\\heartsuit'            : '\U00002661',
+        '\\spadesuit'            : '\U00002660',
+        '\\aleph'                : '\U00002135',
+        '\\emptyset'             : '\U00002205',
+        '\\nabla'                : '\U00002207',
+        '\\partial'              : '\U00002202',
+        '\\flat'                 : '\U0000266d',
+        '\\natural'              : '\U0000266e',
+        '\\sharp'                : '\U0000266f',
+        '\\angle'                : '\U00002220',
+        '\\copyright'            : '\U000000a9',
+        '\\textregistered'       : '\U000000ae',
+        '\\textonequarter'       : '\U000000bc',
+        '\\textonehalf'          : '\U000000bd',
+        '\\textthreequarters'    : '\U000000be',
+        '\\textordfeminine'      : '\U000000aa',
+        '\\textordmasculine'     : '\U000000ba',
+        '\\euro'                 : '\U000020ac',
+        '\\pounds'               : '\U000000a3',
+        '\\yen'                  : '\U000000a5',
+        '\\textcent'             : '\U000000a2',
+        '\\textcurrency'         : '\U000000a4',
+        '\\textdegree'           : '\U000000b0',
+    }
+
+    isabelle_symbols = {
+        '\\<zero>'                 : '\U0001d7ec',
+        '\\<one>'                  : '\U0001d7ed',
+        '\\<two>'                  : '\U0001d7ee',
+        '\\<three>'                : '\U0001d7ef',
+        '\\<four>'                 : '\U0001d7f0',
+        '\\<five>'                 : '\U0001d7f1',
+        '\\<six>'                  : '\U0001d7f2',
+        '\\<seven>'                : '\U0001d7f3',
+        '\\<eight>'                : '\U0001d7f4',
+        '\\<nine>'                 : '\U0001d7f5',
+        '\\<A>'                    : '\U0001d49c',
+        '\\<B>'                    : '\U0000212c',
+        '\\<C>'                    : '\U0001d49e',
+        '\\<D>'                    : '\U0001d49f',
+        '\\<E>'                    : '\U00002130',
+        '\\<F>'                    : '\U00002131',
+        '\\<G>'                    : '\U0001d4a2',
+        '\\<H>'                    : '\U0000210b',
+        '\\<I>'                    : '\U00002110',
+        '\\<J>'                    : '\U0001d4a5',
+        '\\<K>'                    : '\U0001d4a6',
+        '\\<L>'                    : '\U00002112',
+        '\\<M>'                    : '\U00002133',
+        '\\<N>'                    : '\U0001d4a9',
+        '\\<O>'                    : '\U0001d4aa',
+        '\\<P>'                    : '\U0001d4ab',
+        '\\<Q>'                    : '\U0001d4ac',
+        '\\<R>'                    : '\U0000211b',
+        '\\<S>'                    : '\U0001d4ae',
+        '\\<T>'                    : '\U0001d4af',
+        '\\<U>'                    : '\U0001d4b0',
+        '\\<V>'                    : '\U0001d4b1',
+        '\\<W>'                    : '\U0001d4b2',
+        '\\<X>'                    : '\U0001d4b3',
+        '\\<Y>'                    : '\U0001d4b4',
+        '\\<Z>'                    : '\U0001d4b5',
+        '\\<a>'                    : '\U0001d5ba',
+        '\\<b>'                    : '\U0001d5bb',
+        '\\<c>'                    : '\U0001d5bc',
+        '\\<d>'                    : '\U0001d5bd',
+        '\\<e>'                    : '\U0001d5be',
+        '\\<f>'                    : '\U0001d5bf',
+        '\\<g>'                    : '\U0001d5c0',
+        '\\<h>'                    : '\U0001d5c1',
+        '\\<i>'                    : '\U0001d5c2',
+        '\\<j>'                    : '\U0001d5c3',
+        '\\<k>'                    : '\U0001d5c4',
+        '\\<l>'                    : '\U0001d5c5',
+        '\\<m>'                    : '\U0001d5c6',
+        '\\<n>'                    : '\U0001d5c7',
+        '\\<o>'                    : '\U0001d5c8',
+        '\\<p>'                    : '\U0001d5c9',
+        '\\<q>'                    : '\U0001d5ca',
+        '\\<r>'                    : '\U0001d5cb',
+        '\\<s>'                    : '\U0001d5cc',
+        '\\<t>'                    : '\U0001d5cd',
+        '\\<u>'                    : '\U0001d5ce',
+        '\\<v>'                    : '\U0001d5cf',
+        '\\<w>'                    : '\U0001d5d0',
+        '\\<x>'                    : '\U0001d5d1',
+        '\\<y>'                    : '\U0001d5d2',
+        '\\<z>'                    : '\U0001d5d3',
+        '\\<AA>'                   : '\U0001d504',
+        '\\<BB>'                   : '\U0001d505',
+        '\\<CC>'                   : '\U0000212d',
+        '\\<DD>'                   : '\U0001d507',
+        '\\<EE>'                   : '\U0001d508',
+        '\\<FF>'                   : '\U0001d509',
+        '\\<GG>'                   : '\U0001d50a',
+        '\\<HH>'                   : '\U0000210c',
+        '\\<II>'                   : '\U00002111',
+        '\\<JJ>'                   : '\U0001d50d',
+        '\\<KK>'                   : '\U0001d50e',
+        '\\<LL>'                   : '\U0001d50f',
+        '\\<MM>'                   : '\U0001d510',
+        '\\<NN>'                   : '\U0001d511',
+        '\\<OO>'                   : '\U0001d512',
+        '\\<PP>'                   : '\U0001d513',
+        '\\<QQ>'                   : '\U0001d514',
+        '\\<RR>'                   : '\U0000211c',
+        '\\<SS>'                   : '\U0001d516',
+        '\\<TT>'                   : '\U0001d517',
+        '\\<UU>'                   : '\U0001d518',
+        '\\<VV>'                   : '\U0001d519',
+        '\\<WW>'                   : '\U0001d51a',
+        '\\<XX>'                   : '\U0001d51b',
+        '\\<YY>'                   : '\U0001d51c',
+        '\\<ZZ>'                   : '\U00002128',
+        '\\<aa>'                   : '\U0001d51e',
+        '\\<bb>'                   : '\U0001d51f',
+        '\\<cc>'                   : '\U0001d520',
+        '\\<dd>'                   : '\U0001d521',
+        '\\<ee>'                   : '\U0001d522',
+        '\\<ff>'                   : '\U0001d523',
+        '\\<gg>'                   : '\U0001d524',
+        '\\<hh>'                   : '\U0001d525',
+        '\\<ii>'                   : '\U0001d526',
+        '\\<jj>'                   : '\U0001d527',
+        '\\<kk>'                   : '\U0001d528',
+        '\\<ll>'                   : '\U0001d529',
+        '\\<mm>'                   : '\U0001d52a',
+        '\\<nn>'                   : '\U0001d52b',
+        '\\<oo>'                   : '\U0001d52c',
+        '\\<pp>'                   : '\U0001d52d',
+        '\\<qq>'                   : '\U0001d52e',
+        '\\<rr>'                   : '\U0001d52f',
+        '\\<ss>'                   : '\U0001d530',
+        '\\<tt>'                   : '\U0001d531',
+        '\\<uu>'                   : '\U0001d532',
+        '\\<vv>'                   : '\U0001d533',
+        '\\<ww>'                   : '\U0001d534',
+        '\\<xx>'                   : '\U0001d535',
+        '\\<yy>'                   : '\U0001d536',
+        '\\<zz>'                   : '\U0001d537',
+        '\\<alpha>'                : '\U000003b1',
+        '\\<beta>'                 : '\U000003b2',
+        '\\<gamma>'                : '\U000003b3',
+        '\\<delta>'                : '\U000003b4',
+        '\\<epsilon>'              : '\U000003b5',
+        '\\<zeta>'                 : '\U000003b6',
+        '\\<eta>'                  : '\U000003b7',
+        '\\<theta>'                : '\U000003b8',
+        '\\<iota>'                 : '\U000003b9',
+        '\\<kappa>'                : '\U000003ba',
+        '\\<lambda>'               : '\U000003bb',
+        '\\<mu>'                   : '\U000003bc',
+        '\\<nu>'                   : '\U000003bd',
+        '\\<xi>'                   : '\U000003be',
+        '\\<pi>'                   : '\U000003c0',
+        '\\<rho>'                  : '\U000003c1',
+        '\\<sigma>'                : '\U000003c3',
+        '\\<tau>'                  : '\U000003c4',
+        '\\<upsilon>'              : '\U000003c5',
+        '\\<phi>'                  : '\U000003c6',
+        '\\<chi>'                  : '\U000003c7',
+        '\\<psi>'                  : '\U000003c8',
+        '\\<omega>'                : '\U000003c9',
+        '\\<Gamma>'                : '\U00000393',
+        '\\<Delta>'                : '\U00000394',
+        '\\<Theta>'                : '\U00000398',
+        '\\<Lambda>'               : '\U0000039b',
+        '\\<Xi>'                   : '\U0000039e',
+        '\\<Pi>'                   : '\U000003a0',
+        '\\<Sigma>'                : '\U000003a3',
+        '\\<Upsilon>'              : '\U000003a5',
+        '\\<Phi>'                  : '\U000003a6',
+        '\\<Psi>'                  : '\U000003a8',
+        '\\<Omega>'                : '\U000003a9',
+        '\\<bool>'                 : '\U0001d539',
+        '\\<complex>'              : '\U00002102',
+        '\\<nat>'                  : '\U00002115',
+        '\\<rat>'                  : '\U0000211a',
+        '\\<real>'                 : '\U0000211d',
+        '\\<int>'                  : '\U00002124',
+        '\\<leftarrow>'            : '\U00002190',
+        '\\<longleftarrow>'        : '\U000027f5',
+        '\\<rightarrow>'           : '\U00002192',
+        '\\<longrightarrow>'       : '\U000027f6',
+        '\\<Leftarrow>'            : '\U000021d0',
+        '\\<Longleftarrow>'        : '\U000027f8',
+        '\\<Rightarrow>'           : '\U000021d2',
+        '\\<Longrightarrow>'       : '\U000027f9',
+        '\\<leftrightarrow>'       : '\U00002194',
+        '\\<longleftrightarrow>'   : '\U000027f7',
+        '\\<Leftrightarrow>'       : '\U000021d4',
+        '\\<Longleftrightarrow>'   : '\U000027fa',
+        '\\<mapsto>'               : '\U000021a6',
+        '\\<longmapsto>'           : '\U000027fc',
+        '\\<midarrow>'             : '\U00002500',
+        '\\<Midarrow>'             : '\U00002550',
+        '\\<hookleftarrow>'        : '\U000021a9',
+        '\\<hookrightarrow>'       : '\U000021aa',
+        '\\<leftharpoondown>'      : '\U000021bd',
+        '\\<rightharpoondown>'     : '\U000021c1',
+        '\\<leftharpoonup>'        : '\U000021bc',
+        '\\<rightharpoonup>'       : '\U000021c0',
+        '\\<rightleftharpoons>'    : '\U000021cc',
+        '\\<leadsto>'              : '\U0000219d',
+        '\\<downharpoonleft>'      : '\U000021c3',
+        '\\<downharpoonright>'     : '\U000021c2',
+        '\\<upharpoonleft>'        : '\U000021bf',
+        '\\<upharpoonright>'       : '\U000021be',
+        '\\<restriction>'          : '\U000021be',
+        '\\<Colon>'                : '\U00002237',
+        '\\<up>'                   : '\U00002191',
+        '\\<Up>'                   : '\U000021d1',
+        '\\<down>'                 : '\U00002193',
+        '\\<Down>'                 : '\U000021d3',
+        '\\<updown>'               : '\U00002195',
+        '\\<Updown>'               : '\U000021d5',
+        '\\<langle>'               : '\U000027e8',
+        '\\<rangle>'               : '\U000027e9',
+        '\\<lceil>'                : '\U00002308',
+        '\\<rceil>'                : '\U00002309',
+        '\\<lfloor>'               : '\U0000230a',
+        '\\<rfloor>'               : '\U0000230b',
+        '\\<lparr>'                : '\U00002987',
+        '\\<rparr>'                : '\U00002988',
+        '\\<lbrakk>'               : '\U000027e6',
+        '\\<rbrakk>'               : '\U000027e7',
+        '\\<lbrace>'               : '\U00002983',
+        '\\<rbrace>'               : '\U00002984',
+        '\\<guillemotleft>'        : '\U000000ab',
+        '\\<guillemotright>'       : '\U000000bb',
+        '\\<bottom>'               : '\U000022a5',
+        '\\<top>'                  : '\U000022a4',
+        '\\<and>'                  : '\U00002227',
+        '\\<And>'                  : '\U000022c0',
+        '\\<or>'                   : '\U00002228',
+        '\\<Or>'                   : '\U000022c1',
+        '\\<forall>'               : '\U00002200',
+        '\\<exists>'               : '\U00002203',
+        '\\<nexists>'              : '\U00002204',
+        '\\<not>'                  : '\U000000ac',
+        '\\<box>'                  : '\U000025a1',
+        '\\<diamond>'              : '\U000025c7',
+        '\\<turnstile>'            : '\U000022a2',
+        '\\<Turnstile>'            : '\U000022a8',
+        '\\<tturnstile>'           : '\U000022a9',
+        '\\<TTurnstile>'           : '\U000022ab',
+        '\\<stileturn>'            : '\U000022a3',
+        '\\<surd>'                 : '\U0000221a',
+        '\\<le>'                   : '\U00002264',
+        '\\<ge>'                   : '\U00002265',
+        '\\<lless>'                : '\U0000226a',
+        '\\<ggreater>'             : '\U0000226b',
+        '\\<lesssim>'              : '\U00002272',
+        '\\<greatersim>'           : '\U00002273',
+        '\\<lessapprox>'           : '\U00002a85',
+        '\\<greaterapprox>'        : '\U00002a86',
+        '\\<in>'                   : '\U00002208',
+        '\\<notin>'                : '\U00002209',
+        '\\<subset>'               : '\U00002282',
+        '\\<supset>'               : '\U00002283',
+        '\\<subseteq>'             : '\U00002286',
+        '\\<supseteq>'             : '\U00002287',
+        '\\<sqsubset>'             : '\U0000228f',
+        '\\<sqsupset>'             : '\U00002290',
+        '\\<sqsubseteq>'           : '\U00002291',
+        '\\<sqsupseteq>'           : '\U00002292',
+        '\\<inter>'                : '\U00002229',
+        '\\<Inter>'                : '\U000022c2',
+        '\\<union>'                : '\U0000222a',
+        '\\<Union>'                : '\U000022c3',
+        '\\<squnion>'              : '\U00002294',
+        '\\<Squnion>'              : '\U00002a06',
+        '\\<sqinter>'              : '\U00002293',
+        '\\<Sqinter>'              : '\U00002a05',
+        '\\<setminus>'             : '\U00002216',
+        '\\<propto>'               : '\U0000221d',
+        '\\<uplus>'                : '\U0000228e',
+        '\\<Uplus>'                : '\U00002a04',
+        '\\<noteq>'                : '\U00002260',
+        '\\<sim>'                  : '\U0000223c',
+        '\\<doteq>'                : '\U00002250',
+        '\\<simeq>'                : '\U00002243',
+        '\\<approx>'               : '\U00002248',
+        '\\<asymp>'                : '\U0000224d',
+        '\\<cong>'                 : '\U00002245',
+        '\\<smile>'                : '\U00002323',
+        '\\<equiv>'                : '\U00002261',
+        '\\<frown>'                : '\U00002322',
+        '\\<Join>'                 : '\U000022c8',
+        '\\<bowtie>'               : '\U00002a1d',
+        '\\<prec>'                 : '\U0000227a',
+        '\\<succ>'                 : '\U0000227b',
+        '\\<preceq>'               : '\U0000227c',
+        '\\<succeq>'               : '\U0000227d',
+        '\\<parallel>'             : '\U00002225',
+        '\\<bar>'                  : '\U000000a6',
+        '\\<plusminus>'            : '\U000000b1',
+        '\\<minusplus>'            : '\U00002213',
+        '\\<times>'                : '\U000000d7',
+        '\\<div>'                  : '\U000000f7',
+        '\\<cdot>'                 : '\U000022c5',
+        '\\<star>'                 : '\U000022c6',
+        '\\<bullet>'               : '\U00002219',
+        '\\<circ>'                 : '\U00002218',
+        '\\<dagger>'               : '\U00002020',
+        '\\<ddagger>'              : '\U00002021',
+        '\\<lhd>'                  : '\U000022b2',
+        '\\<rhd>'                  : '\U000022b3',
+        '\\<unlhd>'                : '\U000022b4',
+        '\\<unrhd>'                : '\U000022b5',
+        '\\<triangleleft>'         : '\U000025c3',
+        '\\<triangleright>'        : '\U000025b9',
+        '\\<triangle>'             : '\U000025b3',
+        '\\<triangleq>'            : '\U0000225c',
+        '\\<oplus>'                : '\U00002295',
+        '\\<Oplus>'                : '\U00002a01',
+        '\\<otimes>'               : '\U00002297',
+        '\\<Otimes>'               : '\U00002a02',
+        '\\<odot>'                 : '\U00002299',
+        '\\<Odot>'                 : '\U00002a00',
+        '\\<ominus>'               : '\U00002296',
+        '\\<oslash>'               : '\U00002298',
+        '\\<dots>'                 : '\U00002026',
+        '\\<cdots>'                : '\U000022ef',
+        '\\<Sum>'                  : '\U00002211',
+        '\\<Prod>'                 : '\U0000220f',
+        '\\<Coprod>'               : '\U00002210',
+        '\\<infinity>'             : '\U0000221e',
+        '\\<integral>'             : '\U0000222b',
+        '\\<ointegral>'            : '\U0000222e',
+        '\\<clubsuit>'             : '\U00002663',
+        '\\<diamondsuit>'          : '\U00002662',
+        '\\<heartsuit>'            : '\U00002661',
+        '\\<spadesuit>'            : '\U00002660',
+        '\\<aleph>'                : '\U00002135',
+        '\\<emptyset>'             : '\U00002205',
+        '\\<nabla>'                : '\U00002207',
+        '\\<partial>'              : '\U00002202',
+        '\\<flat>'                 : '\U0000266d',
+        '\\<natural>'              : '\U0000266e',
+        '\\<sharp>'                : '\U0000266f',
+        '\\<angle>'                : '\U00002220',
+        '\\<copyright>'            : '\U000000a9',
+        '\\<registered>'           : '\U000000ae',
+        '\\<hyphen>'               : '\U000000ad',
+        '\\<inverse>'              : '\U000000af',
+        '\\<onequarter>'           : '\U000000bc',
+        '\\<onehalf>'              : '\U000000bd',
+        '\\<threequarters>'        : '\U000000be',
+        '\\<ordfeminine>'          : '\U000000aa',
+        '\\<ordmasculine>'         : '\U000000ba',
+        '\\<section>'              : '\U000000a7',
+        '\\<paragraph>'            : '\U000000b6',
+        '\\<exclamdown>'           : '\U000000a1',
+        '\\<questiondown>'         : '\U000000bf',
+        '\\<euro>'                 : '\U000020ac',
+        '\\<pounds>'               : '\U000000a3',
+        '\\<yen>'                  : '\U000000a5',
+        '\\<cent>'                 : '\U000000a2',
+        '\\<currency>'             : '\U000000a4',
+        '\\<degree>'               : '\U000000b0',
+        '\\<amalg>'                : '\U00002a3f',
+        '\\<mho>'                  : '\U00002127',
+        '\\<lozenge>'              : '\U000025ca',
+        '\\<wp>'                   : '\U00002118',
+        '\\<wrong>'                : '\U00002240',
+        '\\<struct>'               : '\U000022c4',
+        '\\<acute>'                : '\U000000b4',
+        '\\<index>'                : '\U00000131',
+        '\\<dieresis>'             : '\U000000a8',
+        '\\<cedilla>'              : '\U000000b8',
+        '\\<hungarumlaut>'         : '\U000002dd',
+        '\\<some>'                 : '\U000003f5',
+        '\\<newline>'              : '\U000023ce',
+        '\\<open>'                 : '\U00002039',
+        '\\<close>'                : '\U0000203a',
+        '\\<here>'                 : '\U00002302',
+        '\\<^sub>'                 : '\U000021e9',
+        '\\<^sup>'                 : '\U000021e7',
+        '\\<^bold>'                : '\U00002759',
+        '\\<^bsub>'                : '\U000021d8',
+        '\\<^esub>'                : '\U000021d9',
+        '\\<^bsup>'                : '\U000021d7',
+        '\\<^esup>'                : '\U000021d6',
+    }
+
+    lang_map = {'isabelle' : isabelle_symbols, 'latex' : latex_symbols}
+
+    def __init__(self, **options):
+        Filter.__init__(self, **options)
+        lang = get_choice_opt(options, 'lang',
+                              ['isabelle', 'latex'], 'isabelle')
+        self.symbols = self.lang_map[lang]
+
+    def filter(self, lexer, stream):
+        for ttype, value in stream:
+            if value in self.symbols:
+                yield ttype, self.symbols[value]
+            else:
+                yield ttype, value
+
+
+class KeywordCaseFilter(Filter):
+    """Convert keywords to lowercase or uppercase or capitalize them, which
+    means first letter uppercase, rest lowercase.
+
+    This can be useful e.g. if you highlight Pascal code and want to adapt the
+    code to your styleguide.
+
+    Options accepted:
+
+    `case` : string
+       The casing to convert keywords to. Must be one of ``'lower'``,
+       ``'upper'`` or ``'capitalize'``.  The default is ``'lower'``.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, **options):
+        Filter.__init__(self, **options)
+        case = get_choice_opt(options, 'case',
+                              ['lower', 'upper', 'capitalize'], 'lower')
+        self.convert = getattr(str, case)
+
+    def filter(self, lexer, stream):
+        for ttype, value in stream:
+            if ttype in Keyword:
+                yield ttype, self.convert(value)
+            else:
+                yield ttype, value
+
+
+class NameHighlightFilter(Filter):
+    """Highlight a normal Name (and Name.*) token with a different token type.
+
+    Example::
+
+        filter = NameHighlightFilter(
+            names=['foo', 'bar', 'baz'],
+            tokentype=Name.Function,
+        )
+
+    This would highlight the names "foo", "bar" and "baz"
+    as functions. `Name.Function` is the default token type.
+
+    Options accepted:
+
+    `names` : list of strings
+      A list of names that should be given the different token type.
+      There is no default.
+    `tokentype` : TokenType or string
+      A token type or a string containing a token type name that is
+      used for highlighting the strings in `names`.  The default is
+      `Name.Function`.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, **options):
+        Filter.__init__(self, **options)
+        self.names = set(get_list_opt(options, 'names', []))
+        tokentype = options.get('tokentype')
+        if tokentype:
+            self.tokentype = string_to_tokentype(tokentype)
+        else:
+            self.tokentype = Name.Function
+
+    def filter(self, lexer, stream):
+        for ttype, value in stream:
+            if ttype in Name and value in self.names:
+                yield self.tokentype, value
+            else:
+                yield ttype, value
+
+
+class ErrorToken(Exception):
+    pass
+
+
+class RaiseOnErrorTokenFilter(Filter):
+    """Raise an exception when the lexer generates an error token.
+
+    Options accepted:
+
+    `excclass` : Exception class
+      The exception class to raise.
+      The default is `pygments.filters.ErrorToken`.
+
+    .. versionadded:: 0.8
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, **options):
+        Filter.__init__(self, **options)
+        self.exception = options.get('excclass', ErrorToken)
+        try:
+            # issubclass() will raise TypeError if first argument is not a class
+            if not issubclass(self.exception, Exception):
+                raise TypeError
+        except TypeError:
+            raise OptionError('excclass option is not an exception class')
+
+    def filter(self, lexer, stream):
+        for ttype, value in stream:
+            if ttype is Error:
+                raise self.exception(value)
+            yield ttype, value
+
+
+class VisibleWhitespaceFilter(Filter):
+    """Convert tabs, newlines and/or spaces to visible characters.
+
+    Options accepted:
+
+    `spaces` : string or bool
+      If this is a one-character string, spaces will be replaces by this string.
+      If it is another true value, spaces will be replaced by ``·`` (unicode
+      MIDDLE DOT).  If it is a false value, spaces will not be replaced.  The
+      default is ``False``.
+    `tabs` : string or bool
+      The same as for `spaces`, but the default replacement character is ``»``
+      (unicode RIGHT-POINTING DOUBLE ANGLE QUOTATION MARK).  The default value
+      is ``False``.  Note: this will not work if the `tabsize` option for the
+      lexer is nonzero, as tabs will already have been expanded then.
+    `tabsize` : int
+      If tabs are to be replaced by this filter (see the `tabs` option), this
+      is the total number of characters that a tab should be expanded to.
+      The default is ``8``.
+    `newlines` : string or bool
+      The same as for `spaces`, but the default replacement character is ``¶``
+      (unicode PILCROW SIGN).  The default value is ``False``.
+    `wstokentype` : bool
+      If true, give whitespace the special `Whitespace` token type.  This allows
+      styling the visible whitespace differently (e.g. greyed out), but it can
+      disrupt background colors.  The default is ``True``.
+
+    .. versionadded:: 0.8
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, **options):
+        Filter.__init__(self, **options)
+        for name, default in [('spaces',   '·'),
+                              ('tabs',     '»'),
+                              ('newlines', '¶')]:
+            opt = options.get(name, False)
+            if isinstance(opt, str) and len(opt) == 1:
+                setattr(self, name, opt)
+            else:
+                setattr(self, name, (opt and default or ''))
+        tabsize = get_int_opt(options, 'tabsize', 8)
+        if self.tabs:
+            self.tabs += ' ' * (tabsize - 1)
+        if self.newlines:
+            self.newlines += '\n'
+        self.wstt = get_bool_opt(options, 'wstokentype', True)
+
+    def filter(self, lexer, stream):
+        if self.wstt:
+            spaces = self.spaces or ' '
+            tabs = self.tabs or '\t'
+            newlines = self.newlines or '\n'
+            regex = re.compile(r'\s')
+
+            def replacefunc(wschar):
+                if wschar == ' ':
+                    return spaces
+                elif wschar == '\t':
+                    return tabs
+                elif wschar == '\n':
+                    return newlines
+                return wschar
+
+            for ttype, value in stream:
+                yield from _replace_special(ttype, value, regex, Whitespace,
+                                            replacefunc)
+        else:
+            spaces, tabs, newlines = self.spaces, self.tabs, self.newlines
+            # simpler processing
+            for ttype, value in stream:
+                if spaces:
+                    value = value.replace(' ', spaces)
+                if tabs:
+                    value = value.replace('\t', tabs)
+                if newlines:
+                    value = value.replace('\n', newlines)
+                yield ttype, value
+
+
+class GobbleFilter(Filter):
+    """Gobbles source code lines (eats initial characters).
+
+    This filter drops the first ``n`` characters off every line of code.  This
+    may be useful when the source code fed to the lexer is indented by a fixed
+    amount of space that isn't desired in the output.
+
+    Options accepted:
+
+    `n` : int
+       The number of characters to gobble.
+
+    .. versionadded:: 1.2
+    """
+    def __init__(self, **options):
+        Filter.__init__(self, **options)
+        self.n = get_int_opt(options, 'n', 0)
+
+    def gobble(self, value, left):
+        if left < len(value):
+            return value[left:], 0
+        else:
+            return '', left - len(value)
+
+    def filter(self, lexer, stream):
+        n = self.n
+        left = n  # How many characters left to gobble.
+        for ttype, value in stream:
+            # Remove ``left`` tokens from first line, ``n`` from all others.
+            parts = value.split('\n')
+            (parts[0], left) = self.gobble(parts[0], left)
+            for i in range(1, len(parts)):
+                (parts[i], left) = self.gobble(parts[i], n)
+            value = '\n'.join(parts)
+
+            if value != '':
+                yield ttype, value
+
+
+class TokenMergeFilter(Filter):
+    """Merges consecutive tokens with the same token type in the output
+    stream of a lexer.
+
+    .. versionadded:: 1.2
+    """
+    def __init__(self, **options):
+        Filter.__init__(self, **options)
+
+    def filter(self, lexer, stream):
+        current_type = None
+        current_value = None
+        for ttype, value in stream:
+            if ttype is current_type:
+                current_value += value
+            else:
+                if current_type is not None:
+                    yield current_type, current_value
+                current_type = ttype
+                current_value = value
+        if current_type is not None:
+            yield current_type, current_value
+
+
+FILTERS = {
+    'codetagify':     CodeTagFilter,
+    'keywordcase':    KeywordCaseFilter,
+    'highlight':      NameHighlightFilter,
+    'raiseonerror':   RaiseOnErrorTokenFilter,
+    'whitespace':     VisibleWhitespaceFilter,
+    'gobble':         GobbleFilter,
+    'tokenmerge':     TokenMergeFilter,
+    'symbols':        SymbolFilter,
+}
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/pygments/filters/__pycache__/__init__.cpython-311.pyc b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/pygments/filters/__pycache__/__init__.cpython-311.pyc
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index 0000000..fa21434
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diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/pygments/formatter.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/pygments/formatter.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a2349ef
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/pygments/formatter.py
@@ -0,0 +1,94 @@
+"""
+    pygments.formatter
+    ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+    Base formatter class.
+
+    :copyright: Copyright 2006-2022 by the Pygments team, see AUTHORS.
+    :license: BSD, see LICENSE for details.
+"""
+
+import codecs
+
+from pip._vendor.pygments.util import get_bool_opt
+from pip._vendor.pygments.styles import get_style_by_name
+
+__all__ = ['Formatter']
+
+
+def _lookup_style(style):
+    if isinstance(style, str):
+        return get_style_by_name(style)
+    return style
+
+
+class Formatter:
+    """
+    Converts a token stream to text.
+
+    Options accepted:
+
+    ``style``
+        The style to use, can be a string or a Style subclass
+        (default: "default"). Not used by e.g. the
+        TerminalFormatter.
+    ``full``
+        Tells the formatter to output a "full" document, i.e.
+        a complete self-contained document. This doesn't have
+        any effect for some formatters (default: false).
+    ``title``
+        If ``full`` is true, the title that should be used to
+        caption the document (default: '').
+    ``encoding``
+        If given, must be an encoding name. This will be used to
+        convert the Unicode token strings to byte strings in the
+        output. If it is "" or None, Unicode strings will be written
+        to the output file, which most file-like objects do not
+        support (default: None).
+    ``outencoding``
+        Overrides ``encoding`` if given.
+    """
+
+    #: Name of the formatter
+    name = None
+
+    #: Shortcuts for the formatter
+    aliases = []
+
+    #: fn match rules
+    filenames = []
+
+    #: If True, this formatter outputs Unicode strings when no encoding
+    #: option is given.
+    unicodeoutput = True
+
+    def __init__(self, **options):
+        self.style = _lookup_style(options.get('style', 'default'))
+        self.full = get_bool_opt(options, 'full', False)
+        self.title = options.get('title', '')
+        self.encoding = options.get('encoding', None) or None
+        if self.encoding in ('guess', 'chardet'):
+            # can happen for e.g. pygmentize -O encoding=guess
+            self.encoding = 'utf-8'
+        self.encoding = options.get('outencoding') or self.encoding
+        self.options = options
+
+    def get_style_defs(self, arg=''):
+        """
+        Return the style definitions for the current style as a string.
+
+        ``arg`` is an additional argument whose meaning depends on the
+        formatter used. Note that ``arg`` can also be a list or tuple
+        for some formatters like the html formatter.
+        """
+        return ''
+
+    def format(self, tokensource, outfile):
+        """
+        Format ``tokensource``, an iterable of ``(tokentype, tokenstring)``
+        tuples and write it into ``outfile``.
+        """
+        if self.encoding:
+            # wrap the outfile in a StreamWriter
+            outfile = codecs.lookup(self.encoding)[3](outfile)
+        return self.format_unencoded(tokensource, outfile)
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/pygments/formatters/__init__.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/pygments/formatters/__init__.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..43c4c89
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/pygments/formatters/__init__.py
@@ -0,0 +1,143 @@
+"""
+    pygments.formatters
+    ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+    Pygments formatters.
+
+    :copyright: Copyright 2006-2022 by the Pygments team, see AUTHORS.
+    :license: BSD, see LICENSE for details.
+"""
+
+import re
+import sys
+import types
+from fnmatch import fnmatch
+from os.path import basename
+
+from pip._vendor.pygments.formatters._mapping import FORMATTERS
+from pip._vendor.pygments.plugin import find_plugin_formatters
+from pip._vendor.pygments.util import ClassNotFound
+
+__all__ = ['get_formatter_by_name', 'get_formatter_for_filename',
+           'get_all_formatters', 'load_formatter_from_file'] + list(FORMATTERS)
+
+_formatter_cache = {}  # classes by name
+
+def _load_formatters(module_name):
+    """Load a formatter (and all others in the module too)."""
+    mod = __import__(module_name, None, None, ['__all__'])
+    for formatter_name in mod.__all__:
+        cls = getattr(mod, formatter_name)
+        _formatter_cache[cls.name] = cls
+
+
+def get_all_formatters():
+    """Return a generator for all formatter classes."""
+    # NB: this returns formatter classes, not info like get_all_lexers().
+    for info in FORMATTERS.values():
+        if info[1] not in _formatter_cache:
+            _load_formatters(info[0])
+        yield _formatter_cache[info[1]]
+    for _, formatter in find_plugin_formatters():
+        yield formatter
+
+
+def find_formatter_class(alias):
+    """Lookup a formatter by alias.
+
+    Returns None if not found.
+    """
+    for module_name, name, aliases, _, _ in FORMATTERS.values():
+        if alias in aliases:
+            if name not in _formatter_cache:
+                _load_formatters(module_name)
+            return _formatter_cache[name]
+    for _, cls in find_plugin_formatters():
+        if alias in cls.aliases:
+            return cls
+
+
+def get_formatter_by_name(_alias, **options):
+    """Lookup and instantiate a formatter by alias.
+
+    Raises ClassNotFound if not found.
+    """
+    cls = find_formatter_class(_alias)
+    if cls is None:
+        raise ClassNotFound("no formatter found for name %r" % _alias)
+    return cls(**options)
+
+
+def load_formatter_from_file(filename, formattername="CustomFormatter",
+                             **options):
+    """Load a formatter from a file.
+
+    This method expects a file located relative to the current working
+    directory, which contains a class named CustomFormatter. By default,
+    it expects the Formatter to be named CustomFormatter; you can specify
+    your own class name as the second argument to this function.
+
+    Users should be very careful with the input, because this method
+    is equivalent to running eval on the input file.
+
+    Raises ClassNotFound if there are any problems importing the Formatter.
+
+    .. versionadded:: 2.2
+    """
+    try:
+        # This empty dict will contain the namespace for the exec'd file
+        custom_namespace = {}
+        with open(filename, 'rb') as f:
+            exec(f.read(), custom_namespace)
+        # Retrieve the class `formattername` from that namespace
+        if formattername not in custom_namespace:
+            raise ClassNotFound('no valid %s class found in %s' %
+                                (formattername, filename))
+        formatter_class = custom_namespace[formattername]
+        # And finally instantiate it with the options
+        return formatter_class(**options)
+    except OSError as err:
+        raise ClassNotFound('cannot read %s: %s' % (filename, err))
+    except ClassNotFound:
+        raise
+    except Exception as err:
+        raise ClassNotFound('error when loading custom formatter: %s' % err)
+
+
+def get_formatter_for_filename(fn, **options):
+    """Lookup and instantiate a formatter by filename pattern.
+
+    Raises ClassNotFound if not found.
+    """
+    fn = basename(fn)
+    for modname, name, _, filenames, _ in FORMATTERS.values():
+        for filename in filenames:
+            if fnmatch(fn, filename):
+                if name not in _formatter_cache:
+                    _load_formatters(modname)
+                return _formatter_cache[name](**options)
+    for cls in find_plugin_formatters():
+        for filename in cls.filenames:
+            if fnmatch(fn, filename):
+                return cls(**options)
+    raise ClassNotFound("no formatter found for file name %r" % fn)
+
+
+class _automodule(types.ModuleType):
+    """Automatically import formatters."""
+
+    def __getattr__(self, name):
+        info = FORMATTERS.get(name)
+        if info:
+            _load_formatters(info[0])
+            cls = _formatter_cache[info[1]]
+            setattr(self, name, cls)
+            return cls
+        raise AttributeError(name)
+
+
+oldmod = sys.modules[__name__]
+newmod = _automodule(__name__)
+newmod.__dict__.update(oldmod.__dict__)
+sys.modules[__name__] = newmod
+del newmod.newmod, newmod.oldmod, newmod.sys, newmod.types
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diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/pygments/formatters/_mapping.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/pygments/formatters/_mapping.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6e34f96
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/pygments/formatters/_mapping.py
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+# Automatically generated by scripts/gen_mapfiles.py.
+# DO NOT EDIT BY HAND; run `make mapfiles` instead.
+
+FORMATTERS = {
+    'BBCodeFormatter': ('pygments.formatters.bbcode', 'BBCode', ('bbcode', 'bb'), (), 'Format tokens with BBcodes. These formatting codes are used by many bulletin boards, so you can highlight your sourcecode with pygments before posting it there.'),
+    'BmpImageFormatter': ('pygments.formatters.img', 'img_bmp', ('bmp', 'bitmap'), ('*.bmp',), 'Create a bitmap image from source code. This uses the Python Imaging Library to generate a pixmap from the source code.'),
+    'GifImageFormatter': ('pygments.formatters.img', 'img_gif', ('gif',), ('*.gif',), 'Create a GIF image from source code. This uses the Python Imaging Library to generate a pixmap from the source code.'),
+    'GroffFormatter': ('pygments.formatters.groff', 'groff', ('groff', 'troff', 'roff'), (), 'Format tokens with groff escapes to change their color and font style.'),
+    'HtmlFormatter': ('pygments.formatters.html', 'HTML', ('html',), ('*.html', '*.htm'), "Format tokens as HTML 4 ``<span>`` tags within a ``<pre>`` tag, wrapped in a ``<div>`` tag. The ``<div>``'s CSS class can be set by the `cssclass` option."),
+    'IRCFormatter': ('pygments.formatters.irc', 'IRC', ('irc', 'IRC'), (), 'Format tokens with IRC color sequences'),
+    'ImageFormatter': ('pygments.formatters.img', 'img', ('img', 'IMG', 'png'), ('*.png',), 'Create a PNG image from source code. This uses the Python Imaging Library to generate a pixmap from the source code.'),
+    'JpgImageFormatter': ('pygments.formatters.img', 'img_jpg', ('jpg', 'jpeg'), ('*.jpg',), 'Create a JPEG image from source code. This uses the Python Imaging Library to generate a pixmap from the source code.'),
+    'LatexFormatter': ('pygments.formatters.latex', 'LaTeX', ('latex', 'tex'), ('*.tex',), 'Format tokens as LaTeX code. This needs the `fancyvrb` and `color` standard packages.'),
+    'NullFormatter': ('pygments.formatters.other', 'Text only', ('text', 'null'), ('*.txt',), 'Output the text unchanged without any formatting.'),
+    'PangoMarkupFormatter': ('pygments.formatters.pangomarkup', 'Pango Markup', ('pango', 'pangomarkup'), (), 'Format tokens as Pango Markup code. It can then be rendered to an SVG.'),
+    'RawTokenFormatter': ('pygments.formatters.other', 'Raw tokens', ('raw', 'tokens'), ('*.raw',), 'Format tokens as a raw representation for storing token streams.'),
+    'RtfFormatter': ('pygments.formatters.rtf', 'RTF', ('rtf',), ('*.rtf',), 'Format tokens as RTF markup. This formatter automatically outputs full RTF documents with color information and other useful stuff. Perfect for Copy and Paste into Microsoft(R) Word(R) documents.'),
+    'SvgFormatter': ('pygments.formatters.svg', 'SVG', ('svg',), ('*.svg',), 'Format tokens as an SVG graphics file.  This formatter is still experimental. Each line of code is a ``<text>`` element with explicit ``x`` and ``y`` coordinates containing ``<tspan>`` elements with the individual token styles.'),
+    'Terminal256Formatter': ('pygments.formatters.terminal256', 'Terminal256', ('terminal256', 'console256', '256'), (), 'Format tokens with ANSI color sequences, for output in a 256-color terminal or console.  Like in `TerminalFormatter` color sequences are terminated at newlines, so that paging the output works correctly.'),
+    'TerminalFormatter': ('pygments.formatters.terminal', 'Terminal', ('terminal', 'console'), (), 'Format tokens with ANSI color sequences, for output in a text console. Color sequences are terminated at newlines, so that paging the output works correctly.'),
+    'TerminalTrueColorFormatter': ('pygments.formatters.terminal256', 'TerminalTrueColor', ('terminal16m', 'console16m', '16m'), (), 'Format tokens with ANSI color sequences, for output in a true-color terminal or console.  Like in `TerminalFormatter` color sequences are terminated at newlines, so that paging the output works correctly.'),
+    'TestcaseFormatter': ('pygments.formatters.other', 'Testcase', ('testcase',), (), 'Format tokens as appropriate for a new testcase.'),
+}
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/pygments/formatters/bbcode.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/pygments/formatters/bbcode.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2be2b4e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/pygments/formatters/bbcode.py
@@ -0,0 +1,108 @@
+"""
+    pygments.formatters.bbcode
+    ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+    BBcode formatter.
+
+    :copyright: Copyright 2006-2022 by the Pygments team, see AUTHORS.
+    :license: BSD, see LICENSE for details.
+"""
+
+
+from pip._vendor.pygments.formatter import Formatter
+from pip._vendor.pygments.util import get_bool_opt
+
+__all__ = ['BBCodeFormatter']
+
+
+class BBCodeFormatter(Formatter):
+    """
+    Format tokens with BBcodes. These formatting codes are used by many
+    bulletin boards, so you can highlight your sourcecode with pygments before
+    posting it there.
+
+    This formatter has no support for background colors and borders, as there
+    are no common BBcode tags for that.
+
+    Some board systems (e.g. phpBB) don't support colors in their [code] tag,
+    so you can't use the highlighting together with that tag.
+    Text in a [code] tag usually is shown with a monospace font (which this
+    formatter can do with the ``monofont`` option) and no spaces (which you
+    need for indentation) are removed.
+
+    Additional options accepted:
+
+    `style`
+        The style to use, can be a string or a Style subclass (default:
+        ``'default'``).
+
+    `codetag`
+        If set to true, put the output into ``[code]`` tags (default:
+        ``false``)
+
+    `monofont`
+        If set to true, add a tag to show the code with a monospace font
+        (default: ``false``).
+    """
+    name = 'BBCode'
+    aliases = ['bbcode', 'bb']
+    filenames = []
+
+    def __init__(self, **options):
+        Formatter.__init__(self, **options)
+        self._code = get_bool_opt(options, 'codetag', False)
+        self._mono = get_bool_opt(options, 'monofont', False)
+
+        self.styles = {}
+        self._make_styles()
+
+    def _make_styles(self):
+        for ttype, ndef in self.style:
+            start = end = ''
+            if ndef['color']:
+                start += '[color=#%s]' % ndef['color']
+                end = '[/color]' + end
+            if ndef['bold']:
+                start += '[b]'
+                end = '[/b]' + end
+            if ndef['italic']:
+                start += '[i]'
+                end = '[/i]' + end
+            if ndef['underline']:
+                start += '[u]'
+                end = '[/u]' + end
+            # there are no common BBcodes for background-color and border
+
+            self.styles[ttype] = start, end
+
+    def format_unencoded(self, tokensource, outfile):
+        if self._code:
+            outfile.write('[code]')
+        if self._mono:
+            outfile.write('[font=monospace]')
+
+        lastval = ''
+        lasttype = None
+
+        for ttype, value in tokensource:
+            while ttype not in self.styles:
+                ttype = ttype.parent
+            if ttype == lasttype:
+                lastval += value
+            else:
+                if lastval:
+                    start, end = self.styles[lasttype]
+                    outfile.write(''.join((start, lastval, end)))
+                lastval = value
+                lasttype = ttype
+
+        if lastval:
+            start, end = self.styles[lasttype]
+            outfile.write(''.join((start, lastval, end)))
+
+        if self._mono:
+            outfile.write('[/font]')
+        if self._code:
+            outfile.write('[/code]')
+        if self._code or self._mono:
+            outfile.write('\n')
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/pygments/formatters/groff.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/pygments/formatters/groff.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f3dcbce
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/pygments/formatters/groff.py
@@ -0,0 +1,170 @@
+"""
+    pygments.formatters.groff
+    ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+    Formatter for groff output.
+
+    :copyright: Copyright 2006-2022 by the Pygments team, see AUTHORS.
+    :license: BSD, see LICENSE for details.
+"""
+
+import math
+from pip._vendor.pygments.formatter import Formatter
+from pip._vendor.pygments.util import get_bool_opt, get_int_opt
+
+__all__ = ['GroffFormatter']
+
+
+class GroffFormatter(Formatter):
+    """
+    Format tokens with groff escapes to change their color and font style.
+
+    .. versionadded:: 2.11
+
+    Additional options accepted:
+
+    `style`
+        The style to use, can be a string or a Style subclass (default:
+        ``'default'``).
+
+    `monospaced`
+        If set to true, monospace font will be used (default: ``true``).
+
+    `linenos`
+        If set to true, print the line numbers (default: ``false``).
+
+    `wrap`
+        Wrap lines to the specified number of characters. Disabled if set to 0
+        (default: ``0``).
+    """
+
+    name = 'groff'
+    aliases = ['groff','troff','roff']
+    filenames = []
+
+    def __init__(self, **options):
+        Formatter.__init__(self, **options)
+
+        self.monospaced = get_bool_opt(options, 'monospaced', True)
+        self.linenos = get_bool_opt(options, 'linenos', False)
+        self._lineno = 0
+        self.wrap = get_int_opt(options, 'wrap', 0)
+        self._linelen = 0
+
+        self.styles = {}
+        self._make_styles()
+
+
+    def _make_styles(self):
+        regular = '\\f[CR]' if self.monospaced else '\\f[R]'
+        bold = '\\f[CB]' if self.monospaced else '\\f[B]'
+        italic = '\\f[CI]' if self.monospaced else '\\f[I]'
+
+        for ttype, ndef in self.style:
+            start = end = ''
+            if ndef['color']:
+                start += '\\m[%s]' % ndef['color']
+                end = '\\m[]' + end
+            if ndef['bold']:
+                start += bold
+                end = regular + end
+            if ndef['italic']:
+                start += italic
+                end = regular + end
+            if ndef['bgcolor']:
+                start += '\\M[%s]' % ndef['bgcolor']
+                end = '\\M[]' + end
+
+            self.styles[ttype] = start, end
+
+
+    def _define_colors(self, outfile):
+        colors = set()
+        for _, ndef in self.style:
+            if ndef['color'] is not None:
+                colors.add(ndef['color'])
+
+        for color in colors:
+            outfile.write('.defcolor ' + color + ' rgb #' + color + '\n')
+
+
+    def _write_lineno(self, outfile):
+        self._lineno += 1
+        outfile.write("%s% 4d " % (self._lineno != 1 and '\n' or '', self._lineno))
+
+
+    def _wrap_line(self, line):
+        length = len(line.rstrip('\n'))
+        space = '     ' if self.linenos else ''
+        newline = ''
+
+        if length > self.wrap:
+            for i in range(0, math.floor(length / self.wrap)):
+                chunk = line[i*self.wrap:i*self.wrap+self.wrap]
+                newline += (chunk + '\n' + space)
+            remainder = length % self.wrap
+            if remainder > 0:
+                newline += line[-remainder-1:]
+                self._linelen = remainder
+        elif self._linelen + length > self.wrap:
+            newline = ('\n' + space) + line
+            self._linelen = length
+        else:
+            newline = line
+            self._linelen += length
+
+        return newline
+
+
+    def _escape_chars(self, text):
+        text = text.replace('\\', '\\[u005C]'). \
+                    replace('.', '\\[char46]'). \
+                    replace('\'', '\\[u0027]'). \
+                    replace('`', '\\[u0060]'). \
+                    replace('~', '\\[u007E]')
+        copy = text
+
+        for char in copy:
+            if len(char) != len(char.encode()):
+                uni = char.encode('unicode_escape') \
+                    .decode()[1:] \
+                    .replace('x', 'u00') \
+                    .upper()
+                text = text.replace(char, '\\[u' + uni[1:] + ']')
+
+        return text
+
+
+    def format_unencoded(self, tokensource, outfile):
+        self._define_colors(outfile)
+
+        outfile.write('.nf\n\\f[CR]\n')
+
+        if self.linenos:
+            self._write_lineno(outfile)
+
+        for ttype, value in tokensource:
+            while ttype not in self.styles:
+                ttype = ttype.parent
+            start, end = self.styles[ttype]
+
+            for line in value.splitlines(True):
+                if self.wrap > 0:
+                    line = self._wrap_line(line)
+
+                if start and end:
+                    text = self._escape_chars(line.rstrip('\n'))
+                    if text != '':
+                        outfile.write(''.join((start, text, end)))
+                else:
+                    outfile.write(self._escape_chars(line.rstrip('\n')))
+
+                if line.endswith('\n'):
+                    if self.linenos:
+                        self._write_lineno(outfile)
+                        self._linelen = 0
+                    else:
+                        outfile.write('\n')
+                        self._linelen = 0
+
+        outfile.write('\n.fi')
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/pygments/formatters/html.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/pygments/formatters/html.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d5cda4c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/pygments/formatters/html.py
@@ -0,0 +1,989 @@
+"""
+    pygments.formatters.html
+    ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+    Formatter for HTML output.
+
+    :copyright: Copyright 2006-2022 by the Pygments team, see AUTHORS.
+    :license: BSD, see LICENSE for details.
+"""
+
+import functools
+import os
+import sys
+import os.path
+from io import StringIO
+
+from pip._vendor.pygments.formatter import Formatter
+from pip._vendor.pygments.token import Token, Text, STANDARD_TYPES
+from pip._vendor.pygments.util import get_bool_opt, get_int_opt, get_list_opt
+
+try:
+    import ctags
+except ImportError:
+    ctags = None
+
+__all__ = ['HtmlFormatter']
+
+
+_escape_html_table = {
+    ord('&'): '&amp;',
+    ord('<'): '&lt;',
+    ord('>'): '&gt;',
+    ord('"'): '&quot;',
+    ord("'"): '&#39;',
+}
+
+
+def escape_html(text, table=_escape_html_table):
+    """Escape &, <, > as well as single and double quotes for HTML."""
+    return text.translate(table)
+
+
+def webify(color):
+    if color.startswith('calc') or color.startswith('var'):
+        return color
+    else:
+        return '#' + color
+
+
+def _get_ttype_class(ttype):
+    fname = STANDARD_TYPES.get(ttype)
+    if fname:
+        return fname
+    aname = ''
+    while fname is None:
+        aname = '-' + ttype[-1] + aname
+        ttype = ttype.parent
+        fname = STANDARD_TYPES.get(ttype)
+    return fname + aname
+
+
+CSSFILE_TEMPLATE = '''\
+/*
+generated by Pygments <https://pygments.org/>
+Copyright 2006-2022 by the Pygments team.
+Licensed under the BSD license, see LICENSE for details.
+*/
+%(styledefs)s
+'''
+
+DOC_HEADER = '''\
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01//EN"
+   "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/strict.dtd">
+<!--
+generated by Pygments <https://pygments.org/>
+Copyright 2006-2022 by the Pygments team.
+Licensed under the BSD license, see LICENSE for details.
+-->
+<html>
+<head>
+  <title>%(title)s</title>
+  <meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=%(encoding)s">
+  <style type="text/css">
+''' + CSSFILE_TEMPLATE + '''
+  </style>
+</head>
+<body>
+<h2>%(title)s</h2>
+
+'''
+
+DOC_HEADER_EXTERNALCSS = '''\
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01//EN"
+   "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/strict.dtd">
+
+<html>
+<head>
+  <title>%(title)s</title>
+  <meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=%(encoding)s">
+  <link rel="stylesheet" href="%(cssfile)s" type="text/css">
+</head>
+<body>
+<h2>%(title)s</h2>
+
+'''
+
+DOC_FOOTER = '''\
+</body>
+</html>
+'''
+
+
+class HtmlFormatter(Formatter):
+    r"""
+    Format tokens as HTML 4 ``<span>`` tags within a ``<pre>`` tag, wrapped
+    in a ``<div>`` tag. The ``<div>``'s CSS class can be set by the `cssclass`
+    option.
+
+    If the `linenos` option is set to ``"table"``, the ``<pre>`` is
+    additionally wrapped inside a ``<table>`` which has one row and two
+    cells: one containing the line numbers and one containing the code.
+    Example:
+
+    .. sourcecode:: html
+
+        <div class="highlight" >
+        <table><tr>
+          <td class="linenos" title="click to toggle"
+            onclick="with (this.firstChild.style)
+                     { display = (display == '') ? 'none' : '' }">
+            <pre>1
+            2</pre>
+          </td>
+          <td class="code">
+            <pre><span class="Ke">def </span><span class="NaFu">foo</span>(bar):
+              <span class="Ke">pass</span>
+            </pre>
+          </td>
+        </tr></table></div>
+
+    (whitespace added to improve clarity).
+
+    Wrapping can be disabled using the `nowrap` option.
+
+    A list of lines can be specified using the `hl_lines` option to make these
+    lines highlighted (as of Pygments 0.11).
+
+    With the `full` option, a complete HTML 4 document is output, including
+    the style definitions inside a ``<style>`` tag, or in a separate file if
+    the `cssfile` option is given.
+
+    When `tagsfile` is set to the path of a ctags index file, it is used to
+    generate hyperlinks from names to their definition.  You must enable
+    `lineanchors` and run ctags with the `-n` option for this to work.  The
+    `python-ctags` module from PyPI must be installed to use this feature;
+    otherwise a `RuntimeError` will be raised.
+
+    The `get_style_defs(arg='')` method of a `HtmlFormatter` returns a string
+    containing CSS rules for the CSS classes used by the formatter. The
+    argument `arg` can be used to specify additional CSS selectors that
+    are prepended to the classes. A call `fmter.get_style_defs('td .code')`
+    would result in the following CSS classes:
+
+    .. sourcecode:: css
+
+        td .code .kw { font-weight: bold; color: #00FF00 }
+        td .code .cm { color: #999999 }
+        ...
+
+    If you have Pygments 0.6 or higher, you can also pass a list or tuple to the
+    `get_style_defs()` method to request multiple prefixes for the tokens:
+
+    .. sourcecode:: python
+
+        formatter.get_style_defs(['div.syntax pre', 'pre.syntax'])
+
+    The output would then look like this:
+
+    .. sourcecode:: css
+
+        div.syntax pre .kw,
+        pre.syntax .kw { font-weight: bold; color: #00FF00 }
+        div.syntax pre .cm,
+        pre.syntax .cm { color: #999999 }
+        ...
+
+    Additional options accepted:
+
+    `nowrap`
+        If set to ``True``, don't wrap the tokens at all, not even inside a ``<pre>``
+        tag. This disables most other options (default: ``False``).
+
+    `full`
+        Tells the formatter to output a "full" document, i.e. a complete
+        self-contained document (default: ``False``).
+
+    `title`
+        If `full` is true, the title that should be used to caption the
+        document (default: ``''``).
+
+    `style`
+        The style to use, can be a string or a Style subclass (default:
+        ``'default'``). This option has no effect if the `cssfile`
+        and `noclobber_cssfile` option are given and the file specified in
+        `cssfile` exists.
+
+    `noclasses`
+        If set to true, token ``<span>`` tags (as well as line number elements)
+        will not use CSS classes, but inline styles. This is not recommended
+        for larger pieces of code since it increases output size by quite a bit
+        (default: ``False``).
+
+    `classprefix`
+        Since the token types use relatively short class names, they may clash
+        with some of your own class names. In this case you can use the
+        `classprefix` option to give a string to prepend to all Pygments-generated
+        CSS class names for token types.
+        Note that this option also affects the output of `get_style_defs()`.
+
+    `cssclass`
+        CSS class for the wrapping ``<div>`` tag (default: ``'highlight'``).
+        If you set this option, the default selector for `get_style_defs()`
+        will be this class.
+
+        .. versionadded:: 0.9
+           If you select the ``'table'`` line numbers, the wrapping table will
+           have a CSS class of this string plus ``'table'``, the default is
+           accordingly ``'highlighttable'``.
+
+    `cssstyles`
+        Inline CSS styles for the wrapping ``<div>`` tag (default: ``''``).
+
+    `prestyles`
+        Inline CSS styles for the ``<pre>`` tag (default: ``''``).
+
+        .. versionadded:: 0.11
+
+    `cssfile`
+        If the `full` option is true and this option is given, it must be the
+        name of an external file. If the filename does not include an absolute
+        path, the file's path will be assumed to be relative to the main output
+        file's path, if the latter can be found. The stylesheet is then written
+        to this file instead of the HTML file.
+
+        .. versionadded:: 0.6
+
+    `noclobber_cssfile`
+        If `cssfile` is given and the specified file exists, the css file will
+        not be overwritten. This allows the use of the `full` option in
+        combination with a user specified css file. Default is ``False``.
+
+        .. versionadded:: 1.1
+
+    `linenos`
+        If set to ``'table'``, output line numbers as a table with two cells,
+        one containing the line numbers, the other the whole code.  This is
+        copy-and-paste-friendly, but may cause alignment problems with some
+        browsers or fonts.  If set to ``'inline'``, the line numbers will be
+        integrated in the ``<pre>`` tag that contains the code (that setting
+        is *new in Pygments 0.8*).
+
+        For compatibility with Pygments 0.7 and earlier, every true value
+        except ``'inline'`` means the same as ``'table'`` (in particular, that
+        means also ``True``).
+
+        The default value is ``False``, which means no line numbers at all.
+
+        **Note:** with the default ("table") line number mechanism, the line
+        numbers and code can have different line heights in Internet Explorer
+        unless you give the enclosing ``<pre>`` tags an explicit ``line-height``
+        CSS property (you get the default line spacing with ``line-height:
+        125%``).
+
+    `hl_lines`
+        Specify a list of lines to be highlighted. The line numbers are always
+        relative to the input (i.e. the first line is line 1) and are
+        independent of `linenostart`.
+
+        .. versionadded:: 0.11
+
+    `linenostart`
+        The line number for the first line (default: ``1``).
+
+    `linenostep`
+        If set to a number n > 1, only every nth line number is printed.
+
+    `linenospecial`
+        If set to a number n > 0, every nth line number is given the CSS
+        class ``"special"`` (default: ``0``).
+
+    `nobackground`
+        If set to ``True``, the formatter won't output the background color
+        for the wrapping element (this automatically defaults to ``False``
+        when there is no wrapping element [eg: no argument for the
+        `get_syntax_defs` method given]) (default: ``False``).
+
+        .. versionadded:: 0.6
+
+    `lineseparator`
+        This string is output between lines of code. It defaults to ``"\n"``,
+        which is enough to break a line inside ``<pre>`` tags, but you can
+        e.g. set it to ``"<br>"`` to get HTML line breaks.
+
+        .. versionadded:: 0.7
+
+    `lineanchors`
+        If set to a nonempty string, e.g. ``foo``, the formatter will wrap each
+        output line in an anchor tag with an ``id`` (and `name`) of ``foo-linenumber``.
+        This allows easy linking to certain lines.
+
+        .. versionadded:: 0.9
+
+    `linespans`
+        If set to a nonempty string, e.g. ``foo``, the formatter will wrap each
+        output line in a span tag with an ``id`` of ``foo-linenumber``.
+        This allows easy access to lines via javascript.
+
+        .. versionadded:: 1.6
+
+    `anchorlinenos`
+        If set to `True`, will wrap line numbers in <a> tags. Used in
+        combination with `linenos` and `lineanchors`.
+
+    `tagsfile`
+        If set to the path of a ctags file, wrap names in anchor tags that
+        link to their definitions. `lineanchors` should be used, and the
+        tags file should specify line numbers (see the `-n` option to ctags).
+
+        .. versionadded:: 1.6
+
+    `tagurlformat`
+        A string formatting pattern used to generate links to ctags definitions.
+        Available variables are `%(path)s`, `%(fname)s` and `%(fext)s`.
+        Defaults to an empty string, resulting in just `#prefix-number` links.
+
+        .. versionadded:: 1.6
+
+    `filename`
+        A string used to generate a filename when rendering ``<pre>`` blocks,
+        for example if displaying source code. If `linenos` is set to
+        ``'table'`` then the filename will be rendered in an initial row
+        containing a single `<th>` which spans both columns.
+
+        .. versionadded:: 2.1
+
+    `wrapcode`
+        Wrap the code inside ``<pre>`` blocks using ``<code>``, as recommended
+        by the HTML5 specification.
+
+        .. versionadded:: 2.4
+
+    `debug_token_types`
+        Add ``title`` attributes to all token ``<span>`` tags that show the
+        name of the token.
+
+        .. versionadded:: 2.10
+
+
+    **Subclassing the HTML formatter**
+
+    .. versionadded:: 0.7
+
+    The HTML formatter is now built in a way that allows easy subclassing, thus
+    customizing the output HTML code. The `format()` method calls
+    `self._format_lines()` which returns a generator that yields tuples of ``(1,
+    line)``, where the ``1`` indicates that the ``line`` is a line of the
+    formatted source code.
+
+    If the `nowrap` option is set, the generator is the iterated over and the
+    resulting HTML is output.
+
+    Otherwise, `format()` calls `self.wrap()`, which wraps the generator with
+    other generators. These may add some HTML code to the one generated by
+    `_format_lines()`, either by modifying the lines generated by the latter,
+    then yielding them again with ``(1, line)``, and/or by yielding other HTML
+    code before or after the lines, with ``(0, html)``. The distinction between
+    source lines and other code makes it possible to wrap the generator multiple
+    times.
+
+    The default `wrap()` implementation adds a ``<div>`` and a ``<pre>`` tag.
+
+    A custom `HtmlFormatter` subclass could look like this:
+
+    .. sourcecode:: python
+
+        class CodeHtmlFormatter(HtmlFormatter):
+
+            def wrap(self, source, *, include_div):
+                return self._wrap_code(source)
+
+            def _wrap_code(self, source):
+                yield 0, '<code>'
+                for i, t in source:
+                    if i == 1:
+                        # it's a line of formatted code
+                        t += '<br>'
+                    yield i, t
+                yield 0, '</code>'
+
+    This results in wrapping the formatted lines with a ``<code>`` tag, where the
+    source lines are broken using ``<br>`` tags.
+
+    After calling `wrap()`, the `format()` method also adds the "line numbers"
+    and/or "full document" wrappers if the respective options are set. Then, all
+    HTML yielded by the wrapped generator is output.
+    """
+
+    name = 'HTML'
+    aliases = ['html']
+    filenames = ['*.html', '*.htm']
+
+    def __init__(self, **options):
+        Formatter.__init__(self, **options)
+        self.title = self._decodeifneeded(self.title)
+        self.nowrap = get_bool_opt(options, 'nowrap', False)
+        self.noclasses = get_bool_opt(options, 'noclasses', False)
+        self.classprefix = options.get('classprefix', '')
+        self.cssclass = self._decodeifneeded(options.get('cssclass', 'highlight'))
+        self.cssstyles = self._decodeifneeded(options.get('cssstyles', ''))
+        self.prestyles = self._decodeifneeded(options.get('prestyles', ''))
+        self.cssfile = self._decodeifneeded(options.get('cssfile', ''))
+        self.noclobber_cssfile = get_bool_opt(options, 'noclobber_cssfile', False)
+        self.tagsfile = self._decodeifneeded(options.get('tagsfile', ''))
+        self.tagurlformat = self._decodeifneeded(options.get('tagurlformat', ''))
+        self.filename = self._decodeifneeded(options.get('filename', ''))
+        self.wrapcode = get_bool_opt(options, 'wrapcode', False)
+        self.span_element_openers = {}
+        self.debug_token_types = get_bool_opt(options, 'debug_token_types', False)
+
+        if self.tagsfile:
+            if not ctags:
+                raise RuntimeError('The "ctags" package must to be installed '
+                                   'to be able to use the "tagsfile" feature.')
+            self._ctags = ctags.CTags(self.tagsfile)
+
+        linenos = options.get('linenos', False)
+        if linenos == 'inline':
+            self.linenos = 2
+        elif linenos:
+            # compatibility with <= 0.7
+            self.linenos = 1
+        else:
+            self.linenos = 0
+        self.linenostart = abs(get_int_opt(options, 'linenostart', 1))
+        self.linenostep = abs(get_int_opt(options, 'linenostep', 1))
+        self.linenospecial = abs(get_int_opt(options, 'linenospecial', 0))
+        self.nobackground = get_bool_opt(options, 'nobackground', False)
+        self.lineseparator = options.get('lineseparator', '\n')
+        self.lineanchors = options.get('lineanchors', '')
+        self.linespans = options.get('linespans', '')
+        self.anchorlinenos = get_bool_opt(options, 'anchorlinenos', False)
+        self.hl_lines = set()
+        for lineno in get_list_opt(options, 'hl_lines', []):
+            try:
+                self.hl_lines.add(int(lineno))
+            except ValueError:
+                pass
+
+        self._create_stylesheet()
+
+    def _get_css_class(self, ttype):
+        """Return the css class of this token type prefixed with
+        the classprefix option."""
+        ttypeclass = _get_ttype_class(ttype)
+        if ttypeclass:
+            return self.classprefix + ttypeclass
+        return ''
+
+    def _get_css_classes(self, ttype):
+        """Return the CSS classes of this token type prefixed with the classprefix option."""
+        cls = self._get_css_class(ttype)
+        while ttype not in STANDARD_TYPES:
+            ttype = ttype.parent
+            cls = self._get_css_class(ttype) + ' ' + cls
+        return cls or ''
+
+    def _get_css_inline_styles(self, ttype):
+        """Return the inline CSS styles for this token type."""
+        cclass = self.ttype2class.get(ttype)
+        while cclass is None:
+            ttype = ttype.parent
+            cclass = self.ttype2class.get(ttype)
+        return cclass or ''
+
+    def _create_stylesheet(self):
+        t2c = self.ttype2class = {Token: ''}
+        c2s = self.class2style = {}
+        for ttype, ndef in self.style:
+            name = self._get_css_class(ttype)
+            style = ''
+            if ndef['color']:
+                style += 'color: %s; ' % webify(ndef['color'])
+            if ndef['bold']:
+                style += 'font-weight: bold; '
+            if ndef['italic']:
+                style += 'font-style: italic; '
+            if ndef['underline']:
+                style += 'text-decoration: underline; '
+            if ndef['bgcolor']:
+                style += 'background-color: %s; ' % webify(ndef['bgcolor'])
+            if ndef['border']:
+                style += 'border: 1px solid %s; ' % webify(ndef['border'])
+            if style:
+                t2c[ttype] = name
+                # save len(ttype) to enable ordering the styles by
+                # hierarchy (necessary for CSS cascading rules!)
+                c2s[name] = (style[:-2], ttype, len(ttype))
+
+    def get_style_defs(self, arg=None):
+        """
+        Return CSS style definitions for the classes produced by the current
+        highlighting style. ``arg`` can be a string or list of selectors to
+        insert before the token type classes.
+        """
+        style_lines = []
+
+        style_lines.extend(self.get_linenos_style_defs())
+        style_lines.extend(self.get_background_style_defs(arg))
+        style_lines.extend(self.get_token_style_defs(arg))
+
+        return '\n'.join(style_lines)
+
+    def get_token_style_defs(self, arg=None):
+        prefix = self.get_css_prefix(arg)
+
+        styles = [
+            (level, ttype, cls, style)
+            for cls, (style, ttype, level) in self.class2style.items()
+            if cls and style
+        ]
+        styles.sort()
+
+        lines = [
+            '%s { %s } /* %s */' % (prefix(cls), style, repr(ttype)[6:])
+            for (level, ttype, cls, style) in styles
+        ]
+
+        return lines
+
+    def get_background_style_defs(self, arg=None):
+        prefix = self.get_css_prefix(arg)
+        bg_color = self.style.background_color
+        hl_color = self.style.highlight_color
+
+        lines = []
+
+        if arg and not self.nobackground and bg_color is not None:
+            text_style = ''
+            if Text in self.ttype2class:
+                text_style = ' ' + self.class2style[self.ttype2class[Text]][0]
+            lines.insert(
+                0, '%s{ background: %s;%s }' % (
+                    prefix(''), bg_color, text_style
+                )
+            )
+        if hl_color is not None:
+            lines.insert(
+                0, '%s { background-color: %s }' % (prefix('hll'), hl_color)
+            )
+
+        return lines
+
+    def get_linenos_style_defs(self):
+        lines = [
+            'pre { %s }' % self._pre_style,
+            'td.linenos .normal { %s }' % self._linenos_style,
+            'span.linenos { %s }' % self._linenos_style,
+            'td.linenos .special { %s }' % self._linenos_special_style,
+            'span.linenos.special { %s }' % self._linenos_special_style,
+        ]
+
+        return lines
+
+    def get_css_prefix(self, arg):
+        if arg is None:
+            arg = ('cssclass' in self.options and '.'+self.cssclass or '')
+        if isinstance(arg, str):
+            args = [arg]
+        else:
+            args = list(arg)
+
+        def prefix(cls):
+            if cls:
+                cls = '.' + cls
+            tmp = []
+            for arg in args:
+                tmp.append((arg and arg + ' ' or '') + cls)
+            return ', '.join(tmp)
+
+        return prefix
+
+    @property
+    def _pre_style(self):
+        return 'line-height: 125%;'
+
+    @property
+    def _linenos_style(self):
+        return 'color: %s; background-color: %s; padding-left: 5px; padding-right: 5px;' % (
+            self.style.line_number_color,
+            self.style.line_number_background_color
+        )
+
+    @property
+    def _linenos_special_style(self):
+        return 'color: %s; background-color: %s; padding-left: 5px; padding-right: 5px;' % (
+            self.style.line_number_special_color,
+            self.style.line_number_special_background_color
+        )
+
+    def _decodeifneeded(self, value):
+        if isinstance(value, bytes):
+            if self.encoding:
+                return value.decode(self.encoding)
+            return value.decode()
+        return value
+
+    def _wrap_full(self, inner, outfile):
+        if self.cssfile:
+            if os.path.isabs(self.cssfile):
+                # it's an absolute filename
+                cssfilename = self.cssfile
+            else:
+                try:
+                    filename = outfile.name
+                    if not filename or filename[0] == '<':
+                        # pseudo files, e.g. name == '<fdopen>'
+                        raise AttributeError
+                    cssfilename = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(filename),
+                                               self.cssfile)
+                except AttributeError:
+                    print('Note: Cannot determine output file name, '
+                          'using current directory as base for the CSS file name',
+                          file=sys.stderr)
+                    cssfilename = self.cssfile
+            # write CSS file only if noclobber_cssfile isn't given as an option.
+            try:
+                if not os.path.exists(cssfilename) or not self.noclobber_cssfile:
+                    with open(cssfilename, "w") as cf:
+                        cf.write(CSSFILE_TEMPLATE %
+                                 {'styledefs': self.get_style_defs('body')})
+            except OSError as err:
+                err.strerror = 'Error writing CSS file: ' + err.strerror
+                raise
+
+            yield 0, (DOC_HEADER_EXTERNALCSS %
+                      dict(title=self.title,
+                           cssfile=self.cssfile,
+                           encoding=self.encoding))
+        else:
+            yield 0, (DOC_HEADER %
+                      dict(title=self.title,
+                           styledefs=self.get_style_defs('body'),
+                           encoding=self.encoding))
+
+        yield from inner
+        yield 0, DOC_FOOTER
+
+    def _wrap_tablelinenos(self, inner):
+        dummyoutfile = StringIO()
+        lncount = 0
+        for t, line in inner:
+            if t:
+                lncount += 1
+            dummyoutfile.write(line)
+
+        fl = self.linenostart
+        mw = len(str(lncount + fl - 1))
+        sp = self.linenospecial
+        st = self.linenostep
+        anchor_name = self.lineanchors or self.linespans
+        aln = self.anchorlinenos
+        nocls = self.noclasses
+
+        lines = []
+
+        for i in range(fl, fl+lncount):
+            print_line = i % st == 0
+            special_line = sp and i % sp == 0
+
+            if print_line:
+                line = '%*d' % (mw, i)
+                if aln:
+                    line = '<a href="#%s-%d">%s</a>' % (anchor_name, i, line)
+            else:
+                line = ' ' * mw
+
+            if nocls:
+                if special_line:
+                    style = ' style="%s"' % self._linenos_special_style
+                else:
+                    style = ' style="%s"' % self._linenos_style
+            else:
+                if special_line:
+                    style = ' class="special"'
+                else:
+                    style = ' class="normal"'
+
+            if style:
+                line = '<span%s>%s</span>' % (style, line)
+
+            lines.append(line)
+
+        ls = '\n'.join(lines)
+
+        # If a filename was specified, we can't put it into the code table as it
+        # would misalign the line numbers. Hence we emit a separate row for it.
+        filename_tr = ""
+        if self.filename:
+            filename_tr = (
+                '<tr><th colspan="2" class="filename">'
+                '<span class="filename">' + self.filename + '</span>'
+                '</th></tr>')
+
+        # in case you wonder about the seemingly redundant <div> here: since the
+        # content in the other cell also is wrapped in a div, some browsers in
+        # some configurations seem to mess up the formatting...
+        yield 0, (f'<table class="{self.cssclass}table">' + filename_tr +
+            '<tr><td class="linenos"><div class="linenodiv"><pre>' +
+            ls + '</pre></div></td><td class="code">')
+        yield 0, '<div>'
+        yield 0, dummyoutfile.getvalue()
+        yield 0, '</div>'
+        yield 0, '</td></tr></table>'
+        
+
+    def _wrap_inlinelinenos(self, inner):
+        # need a list of lines since we need the width of a single number :(
+        inner_lines = list(inner)
+        sp = self.linenospecial
+        st = self.linenostep
+        num = self.linenostart
+        mw = len(str(len(inner_lines) + num - 1))
+        anchor_name = self.lineanchors or self.linespans
+        aln = self.anchorlinenos
+        nocls = self.noclasses
+
+        for _, inner_line in inner_lines:
+            print_line = num % st == 0
+            special_line = sp and num % sp == 0
+
+            if print_line:
+                line = '%*d' % (mw, num)
+            else:
+                line = ' ' * mw
+
+            if nocls:
+                if special_line:
+                    style = ' style="%s"' % self._linenos_special_style
+                else:
+                    style = ' style="%s"' % self._linenos_style
+            else:
+                if special_line:
+                    style = ' class="linenos special"'
+                else:
+                    style = ' class="linenos"'
+
+            if style:
+                linenos = '<span%s>%s</span>' % (style, line)
+            else:
+                linenos = line
+
+            if aln:
+                yield 1, ('<a href="#%s-%d">%s</a>' % (anchor_name, num, linenos) +
+                          inner_line)
+            else:
+                yield 1, linenos + inner_line
+            num += 1
+
+    def _wrap_lineanchors(self, inner):
+        s = self.lineanchors
+        # subtract 1 since we have to increment i *before* yielding
+        i = self.linenostart - 1
+        for t, line in inner:
+            if t:
+                i += 1
+                href = "" if self.linenos else ' href="#%s-%d"' % (s, i)
+                yield 1, '<a id="%s-%d" name="%s-%d"%s></a>' % (s, i, s, i, href) + line
+            else:
+                yield 0, line
+
+    def _wrap_linespans(self, inner):
+        s = self.linespans
+        i = self.linenostart - 1
+        for t, line in inner:
+            if t:
+                i += 1
+                yield 1, '<span id="%s-%d">%s</span>' % (s, i, line)
+            else:
+                yield 0, line
+
+    def _wrap_div(self, inner):
+        style = []
+        if (self.noclasses and not self.nobackground and
+                self.style.background_color is not None):
+            style.append('background: %s' % (self.style.background_color,))
+        if self.cssstyles:
+            style.append(self.cssstyles)
+        style = '; '.join(style)
+
+        yield 0, ('<div' + (self.cssclass and ' class="%s"' % self.cssclass) +
+                  (style and (' style="%s"' % style)) + '>')
+        yield from inner
+        yield 0, '</div>\n'
+
+    def _wrap_pre(self, inner):
+        style = []
+        if self.prestyles:
+            style.append(self.prestyles)
+        if self.noclasses:
+            style.append(self._pre_style)
+        style = '; '.join(style)
+
+        if self.filename and self.linenos != 1:
+            yield 0, ('<span class="filename">' + self.filename + '</span>')
+
+        # the empty span here is to keep leading empty lines from being
+        # ignored by HTML parsers
+        yield 0, ('<pre' + (style and ' style="%s"' % style) + '><span></span>')
+        yield from inner
+        yield 0, '</pre>'
+
+    def _wrap_code(self, inner):
+        yield 0, '<code>'
+        yield from inner
+        yield 0, '</code>'
+
+    @functools.lru_cache(maxsize=100)
+    def _translate_parts(self, value):
+        """HTML-escape a value and split it by newlines."""
+        return value.translate(_escape_html_table).split('\n')
+
+    def _format_lines(self, tokensource):
+        """
+        Just format the tokens, without any wrapping tags.
+        Yield individual lines.
+        """
+        nocls = self.noclasses
+        lsep = self.lineseparator
+        tagsfile = self.tagsfile
+
+        lspan = ''
+        line = []
+        for ttype, value in tokensource:
+            try:
+                cspan = self.span_element_openers[ttype]
+            except KeyError:
+                title = ' title="%s"' % '.'.join(ttype) if self.debug_token_types else ''
+                if nocls:
+                    css_style = self._get_css_inline_styles(ttype)
+                    if css_style:
+                        css_style = self.class2style[css_style][0]
+                        cspan = '<span style="%s"%s>' % (css_style, title)
+                    else:
+                        cspan = ''
+                else:
+                    css_class = self._get_css_classes(ttype)
+                    if css_class:
+                        cspan = '<span class="%s"%s>' % (css_class, title)
+                    else:
+                        cspan = ''
+                self.span_element_openers[ttype] = cspan
+
+            parts = self._translate_parts(value)
+
+            if tagsfile and ttype in Token.Name:
+                filename, linenumber = self._lookup_ctag(value)
+                if linenumber:
+                    base, filename = os.path.split(filename)
+                    if base:
+                        base += '/'
+                    filename, extension = os.path.splitext(filename)
+                    url = self.tagurlformat % {'path': base, 'fname': filename,
+                                               'fext': extension}
+                    parts[0] = "<a href=\"%s#%s-%d\">%s" % \
+                        (url, self.lineanchors, linenumber, parts[0])
+                    parts[-1] = parts[-1] + "</a>"
+
+            # for all but the last line
+            for part in parts[:-1]:
+                if line:
+                    if lspan != cspan:
+                        line.extend(((lspan and '</span>'), cspan, part,
+                                     (cspan and '</span>'), lsep))
+                    else:  # both are the same
+                        line.extend((part, (lspan and '</span>'), lsep))
+                    yield 1, ''.join(line)
+                    line = []
+                elif part:
+                    yield 1, ''.join((cspan, part, (cspan and '</span>'), lsep))
+                else:
+                    yield 1, lsep
+            # for the last line
+            if line and parts[-1]:
+                if lspan != cspan:
+                    line.extend(((lspan and '</span>'), cspan, parts[-1]))
+                    lspan = cspan
+                else:
+                    line.append(parts[-1])
+            elif parts[-1]:
+                line = [cspan, parts[-1]]
+                lspan = cspan
+            # else we neither have to open a new span nor set lspan
+
+        if line:
+            line.extend(((lspan and '</span>'), lsep))
+            yield 1, ''.join(line)
+
+    def _lookup_ctag(self, token):
+        entry = ctags.TagEntry()
+        if self._ctags.find(entry, token.encode(), 0):
+            return entry['file'], entry['lineNumber']
+        else:
+            return None, None
+
+    def _highlight_lines(self, tokensource):
+        """
+        Highlighted the lines specified in the `hl_lines` option by
+        post-processing the token stream coming from `_format_lines`.
+        """
+        hls = self.hl_lines
+
+        for i, (t, value) in enumerate(tokensource):
+            if t != 1:
+                yield t, value
+            if i + 1 in hls:  # i + 1 because Python indexes start at 0
+                if self.noclasses:
+                    style = ''
+                    if self.style.highlight_color is not None:
+                        style = (' style="background-color: %s"' %
+                                 (self.style.highlight_color,))
+                    yield 1, '<span%s>%s</span>' % (style, value)
+                else:
+                    yield 1, '<span class="hll">%s</span>' % value
+            else:
+                yield 1, value
+
+    def wrap(self, source):
+        """
+        Wrap the ``source``, which is a generator yielding
+        individual lines, in custom generators. See docstring
+        for `format`. Can be overridden.
+        """
+
+        output = source
+        if self.wrapcode:
+            output = self._wrap_code(output)
+        
+        output = self._wrap_pre(output)
+    
+        return output
+
+    def format_unencoded(self, tokensource, outfile):
+        """
+        The formatting process uses several nested generators; which of
+        them are used is determined by the user's options.
+
+        Each generator should take at least one argument, ``inner``,
+        and wrap the pieces of text generated by this.
+
+        Always yield 2-tuples: (code, text). If "code" is 1, the text
+        is part of the original tokensource being highlighted, if it's
+        0, the text is some piece of wrapping. This makes it possible to
+        use several different wrappers that process the original source
+        linewise, e.g. line number generators.
+        """
+        source = self._format_lines(tokensource)
+
+        # As a special case, we wrap line numbers before line highlighting
+        # so the line numbers get wrapped in the highlighting tag.
+        if not self.nowrap and self.linenos == 2:
+            source = self._wrap_inlinelinenos(source)
+
+        if self.hl_lines:
+            source = self._highlight_lines(source)
+
+        if not self.nowrap:
+            if self.lineanchors:
+                source = self._wrap_lineanchors(source)
+            if self.linespans:
+                source = self._wrap_linespans(source)
+            source = self.wrap(source)
+            if self.linenos == 1:
+                source = self._wrap_tablelinenos(source)
+            source = self._wrap_div(source)
+            if self.full:
+                source = self._wrap_full(source, outfile)
+
+        for t, piece in source:
+            outfile.write(piece)
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/pygments/formatters/img.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/pygments/formatters/img.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0f36a32
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/pygments/formatters/img.py
@@ -0,0 +1,645 @@
+"""
+    pygments.formatters.img
+    ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+    Formatter for Pixmap output.
+
+    :copyright: Copyright 2006-2022 by the Pygments team, see AUTHORS.
+    :license: BSD, see LICENSE for details.
+"""
+
+import os
+import sys
+
+from pip._vendor.pygments.formatter import Formatter
+from pip._vendor.pygments.util import get_bool_opt, get_int_opt, get_list_opt, \
+    get_choice_opt
+
+import subprocess
+
+# Import this carefully
+try:
+    from PIL import Image, ImageDraw, ImageFont
+    pil_available = True
+except ImportError:
+    pil_available = False
+
+try:
+    import _winreg
+except ImportError:
+    try:
+        import winreg as _winreg
+    except ImportError:
+        _winreg = None
+
+__all__ = ['ImageFormatter', 'GifImageFormatter', 'JpgImageFormatter',
+           'BmpImageFormatter']
+
+
+# For some unknown reason every font calls it something different
+STYLES = {
+    'NORMAL':     ['', 'Roman', 'Book', 'Normal', 'Regular', 'Medium'],
+    'ITALIC':     ['Oblique', 'Italic'],
+    'BOLD':       ['Bold'],
+    'BOLDITALIC': ['Bold Oblique', 'Bold Italic'],
+}
+
+# A sane default for modern systems
+DEFAULT_FONT_NAME_NIX = 'DejaVu Sans Mono'
+DEFAULT_FONT_NAME_WIN = 'Courier New'
+DEFAULT_FONT_NAME_MAC = 'Menlo'
+
+
+class PilNotAvailable(ImportError):
+    """When Python imaging library is not available"""
+
+
+class FontNotFound(Exception):
+    """When there are no usable fonts specified"""
+
+
+class FontManager:
+    """
+    Manages a set of fonts: normal, italic, bold, etc...
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, font_name, font_size=14):
+        self.font_name = font_name
+        self.font_size = font_size
+        self.fonts = {}
+        self.encoding = None
+        if sys.platform.startswith('win'):
+            if not font_name:
+                self.font_name = DEFAULT_FONT_NAME_WIN
+            self._create_win()
+        elif sys.platform.startswith('darwin'):
+            if not font_name:
+                self.font_name = DEFAULT_FONT_NAME_MAC
+            self._create_mac()
+        else:
+            if not font_name:
+                self.font_name = DEFAULT_FONT_NAME_NIX
+            self._create_nix()
+
+    def _get_nix_font_path(self, name, style):
+        proc = subprocess.Popen(['fc-list', "%s:style=%s" % (name, style), 'file'],
+                                stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=None)
+        stdout, _ = proc.communicate()
+        if proc.returncode == 0:
+            lines = stdout.splitlines()
+            for line in lines:
+                if line.startswith(b'Fontconfig warning:'):
+                    continue
+                path = line.decode().strip().strip(':')
+                if path:
+                    return path
+            return None
+
+    def _create_nix(self):
+        for name in STYLES['NORMAL']:
+            path = self._get_nix_font_path(self.font_name, name)
+            if path is not None:
+                self.fonts['NORMAL'] = ImageFont.truetype(path, self.font_size)
+                break
+        else:
+            raise FontNotFound('No usable fonts named: "%s"' %
+                               self.font_name)
+        for style in ('ITALIC', 'BOLD', 'BOLDITALIC'):
+            for stylename in STYLES[style]:
+                path = self._get_nix_font_path(self.font_name, stylename)
+                if path is not None:
+                    self.fonts[style] = ImageFont.truetype(path, self.font_size)
+                    break
+            else:
+                if style == 'BOLDITALIC':
+                    self.fonts[style] = self.fonts['BOLD']
+                else:
+                    self.fonts[style] = self.fonts['NORMAL']
+
+    def _get_mac_font_path(self, font_map, name, style):
+        return font_map.get((name + ' ' + style).strip().lower())
+
+    def _create_mac(self):
+        font_map = {}
+        for font_dir in (os.path.join(os.getenv("HOME"), 'Library/Fonts/'),
+                         '/Library/Fonts/', '/System/Library/Fonts/'):
+            font_map.update(
+                (os.path.splitext(f)[0].lower(), os.path.join(font_dir, f))
+                for f in os.listdir(font_dir)
+                if f.lower().endswith(('ttf', 'ttc')))
+
+        for name in STYLES['NORMAL']:
+            path = self._get_mac_font_path(font_map, self.font_name, name)
+            if path is not None:
+                self.fonts['NORMAL'] = ImageFont.truetype(path, self.font_size)
+                break
+        else:
+            raise FontNotFound('No usable fonts named: "%s"' %
+                               self.font_name)
+        for style in ('ITALIC', 'BOLD', 'BOLDITALIC'):
+            for stylename in STYLES[style]:
+                path = self._get_mac_font_path(font_map, self.font_name, stylename)
+                if path is not None:
+                    self.fonts[style] = ImageFont.truetype(path, self.font_size)
+                    break
+            else:
+                if style == 'BOLDITALIC':
+                    self.fonts[style] = self.fonts['BOLD']
+                else:
+                    self.fonts[style] = self.fonts['NORMAL']
+
+    def _lookup_win(self, key, basename, styles, fail=False):
+        for suffix in ('', ' (TrueType)'):
+            for style in styles:
+                try:
+                    valname = '%s%s%s' % (basename, style and ' '+style, suffix)
+                    val, _ = _winreg.QueryValueEx(key, valname)
+                    return val
+                except OSError:
+                    continue
+        else:
+            if fail:
+                raise FontNotFound('Font %s (%s) not found in registry' %
+                                   (basename, styles[0]))
+            return None
+
+    def _create_win(self):
+        lookuperror = None
+        keynames = [ (_winreg.HKEY_CURRENT_USER, r'Software\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Fonts'),
+                     (_winreg.HKEY_CURRENT_USER, r'Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Fonts'),
+                     (_winreg.HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE, r'Software\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Fonts'),
+                     (_winreg.HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE, r'Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Fonts') ]
+        for keyname in keynames:
+            try:
+                key = _winreg.OpenKey(*keyname)
+                try:
+                    path = self._lookup_win(key, self.font_name, STYLES['NORMAL'], True)
+                    self.fonts['NORMAL'] = ImageFont.truetype(path, self.font_size)
+                    for style in ('ITALIC', 'BOLD', 'BOLDITALIC'):
+                        path = self._lookup_win(key, self.font_name, STYLES[style])
+                        if path:
+                            self.fonts[style] = ImageFont.truetype(path, self.font_size)
+                        else:
+                            if style == 'BOLDITALIC':
+                                self.fonts[style] = self.fonts['BOLD']
+                            else:
+                                self.fonts[style] = self.fonts['NORMAL']
+                    return
+                except FontNotFound as err:
+                    lookuperror = err
+                finally:
+                    _winreg.CloseKey(key)
+            except OSError:
+                pass
+        else:
+            # If we get here, we checked all registry keys and had no luck
+            # We can be in one of two situations now:
+            # * All key lookups failed. In this case lookuperror is None and we
+            #   will raise a generic error
+            # * At least one lookup failed with a FontNotFound error. In this
+            #   case, we will raise that as a more specific error
+            if lookuperror:
+                raise lookuperror
+            raise FontNotFound('Can\'t open Windows font registry key')
+
+    def get_char_size(self):
+        """
+        Get the character size.
+        """
+        return self.get_text_size('M')
+
+    def get_text_size(self, text):
+        """
+        Get the text size (width, height).
+        """
+        font = self.fonts['NORMAL']
+        if hasattr(font, 'getbbox'):  # Pillow >= 9.2.0
+            return font.getbbox(text)[2:4]
+        else:
+            return font.getsize(text)
+
+    def get_font(self, bold, oblique):
+        """
+        Get the font based on bold and italic flags.
+        """
+        if bold and oblique:
+            return self.fonts['BOLDITALIC']
+        elif bold:
+            return self.fonts['BOLD']
+        elif oblique:
+            return self.fonts['ITALIC']
+        else:
+            return self.fonts['NORMAL']
+
+
+class ImageFormatter(Formatter):
+    """
+    Create a PNG image from source code. This uses the Python Imaging Library to
+    generate a pixmap from the source code.
+
+    .. versionadded:: 0.10
+
+    Additional options accepted:
+
+    `image_format`
+        An image format to output to that is recognised by PIL, these include:
+
+        * "PNG" (default)
+        * "JPEG"
+        * "BMP"
+        * "GIF"
+
+    `line_pad`
+        The extra spacing (in pixels) between each line of text.
+
+        Default: 2
+
+    `font_name`
+        The font name to be used as the base font from which others, such as
+        bold and italic fonts will be generated.  This really should be a
+        monospace font to look sane.
+
+        Default: "Courier New" on Windows, "Menlo" on Mac OS, and
+                 "DejaVu Sans Mono" on \\*nix
+
+    `font_size`
+        The font size in points to be used.
+
+        Default: 14
+
+    `image_pad`
+        The padding, in pixels to be used at each edge of the resulting image.
+
+        Default: 10
+
+    `line_numbers`
+        Whether line numbers should be shown: True/False
+
+        Default: True
+
+    `line_number_start`
+        The line number of the first line.
+
+        Default: 1
+
+    `line_number_step`
+        The step used when printing line numbers.
+
+        Default: 1
+
+    `line_number_bg`
+        The background colour (in "#123456" format) of the line number bar, or
+        None to use the style background color.
+
+        Default: "#eed"
+
+    `line_number_fg`
+        The text color of the line numbers (in "#123456"-like format).
+
+        Default: "#886"
+
+    `line_number_chars`
+        The number of columns of line numbers allowable in the line number
+        margin.
+
+        Default: 2
+
+    `line_number_bold`
+        Whether line numbers will be bold: True/False
+
+        Default: False
+
+    `line_number_italic`
+        Whether line numbers will be italicized: True/False
+
+        Default: False
+
+    `line_number_separator`
+        Whether a line will be drawn between the line number area and the
+        source code area: True/False
+
+        Default: True
+
+    `line_number_pad`
+        The horizontal padding (in pixels) between the line number margin, and
+        the source code area.
+
+        Default: 6
+
+    `hl_lines`
+        Specify a list of lines to be highlighted.
+
+        .. versionadded:: 1.2
+
+        Default: empty list
+
+    `hl_color`
+        Specify the color for highlighting lines.
+
+        .. versionadded:: 1.2
+
+        Default: highlight color of the selected style
+    """
+
+    # Required by the pygments mapper
+    name = 'img'
+    aliases = ['img', 'IMG', 'png']
+    filenames = ['*.png']
+
+    unicodeoutput = False
+
+    default_image_format = 'png'
+
+    def __init__(self, **options):
+        """
+        See the class docstring for explanation of options.
+        """
+        if not pil_available:
+            raise PilNotAvailable(
+                'Python Imaging Library is required for this formatter')
+        Formatter.__init__(self, **options)
+        self.encoding = 'latin1'  # let pygments.format() do the right thing
+        # Read the style
+        self.styles = dict(self.style)
+        if self.style.background_color is None:
+            self.background_color = '#fff'
+        else:
+            self.background_color = self.style.background_color
+        # Image options
+        self.image_format = get_choice_opt(
+            options, 'image_format', ['png', 'jpeg', 'gif', 'bmp'],
+            self.default_image_format, normcase=True)
+        self.image_pad = get_int_opt(options, 'image_pad', 10)
+        self.line_pad = get_int_opt(options, 'line_pad', 2)
+        # The fonts
+        fontsize = get_int_opt(options, 'font_size', 14)
+        self.fonts = FontManager(options.get('font_name', ''), fontsize)
+        self.fontw, self.fonth = self.fonts.get_char_size()
+        # Line number options
+        self.line_number_fg = options.get('line_number_fg', '#886')
+        self.line_number_bg = options.get('line_number_bg', '#eed')
+        self.line_number_chars = get_int_opt(options,
+                                             'line_number_chars', 2)
+        self.line_number_bold = get_bool_opt(options,
+                                             'line_number_bold', False)
+        self.line_number_italic = get_bool_opt(options,
+                                               'line_number_italic', False)
+        self.line_number_pad = get_int_opt(options, 'line_number_pad', 6)
+        self.line_numbers = get_bool_opt(options, 'line_numbers', True)
+        self.line_number_separator = get_bool_opt(options,
+                                                  'line_number_separator', True)
+        self.line_number_step = get_int_opt(options, 'line_number_step', 1)
+        self.line_number_start = get_int_opt(options, 'line_number_start', 1)
+        if self.line_numbers:
+            self.line_number_width = (self.fontw * self.line_number_chars +
+                                      self.line_number_pad * 2)
+        else:
+            self.line_number_width = 0
+        self.hl_lines = []
+        hl_lines_str = get_list_opt(options, 'hl_lines', [])
+        for line in hl_lines_str:
+            try:
+                self.hl_lines.append(int(line))
+            except ValueError:
+                pass
+        self.hl_color = options.get('hl_color',
+                                    self.style.highlight_color) or '#f90'
+        self.drawables = []
+
+    def get_style_defs(self, arg=''):
+        raise NotImplementedError('The -S option is meaningless for the image '
+                                  'formatter. Use -O style=<stylename> instead.')
+
+    def _get_line_height(self):
+        """
+        Get the height of a line.
+        """
+        return self.fonth + self.line_pad
+
+    def _get_line_y(self, lineno):
+        """
+        Get the Y coordinate of a line number.
+        """
+        return lineno * self._get_line_height() + self.image_pad
+
+    def _get_char_width(self):
+        """
+        Get the width of a character.
+        """
+        return self.fontw
+
+    def _get_char_x(self, linelength):
+        """
+        Get the X coordinate of a character position.
+        """
+        return linelength + self.image_pad + self.line_number_width
+
+    def _get_text_pos(self, linelength, lineno):
+        """
+        Get the actual position for a character and line position.
+        """
+        return self._get_char_x(linelength), self._get_line_y(lineno)
+
+    def _get_linenumber_pos(self, lineno):
+        """
+        Get the actual position for the start of a line number.
+        """
+        return (self.image_pad, self._get_line_y(lineno))
+
+    def _get_text_color(self, style):
+        """
+        Get the correct color for the token from the style.
+        """
+        if style['color'] is not None:
+            fill = '#' + style['color']
+        else:
+            fill = '#000'
+        return fill
+
+    def _get_text_bg_color(self, style):
+        """
+        Get the correct background color for the token from the style.
+        """
+        if style['bgcolor'] is not None:
+            bg_color = '#' + style['bgcolor']
+        else:
+            bg_color = None
+        return bg_color
+
+    def _get_style_font(self, style):
+        """
+        Get the correct font for the style.
+        """
+        return self.fonts.get_font(style['bold'], style['italic'])
+
+    def _get_image_size(self, maxlinelength, maxlineno):
+        """
+        Get the required image size.
+        """
+        return (self._get_char_x(maxlinelength) + self.image_pad,
+                self._get_line_y(maxlineno + 0) + self.image_pad)
+
+    def _draw_linenumber(self, posno, lineno):
+        """
+        Remember a line number drawable to paint later.
+        """
+        self._draw_text(
+            self._get_linenumber_pos(posno),
+            str(lineno).rjust(self.line_number_chars),
+            font=self.fonts.get_font(self.line_number_bold,
+                                     self.line_number_italic),
+            text_fg=self.line_number_fg,
+            text_bg=None,
+        )
+
+    def _draw_text(self, pos, text, font, text_fg, text_bg):
+        """
+        Remember a single drawable tuple to paint later.
+        """
+        self.drawables.append((pos, text, font, text_fg, text_bg))
+
+    def _create_drawables(self, tokensource):
+        """
+        Create drawables for the token content.
+        """
+        lineno = charno = maxcharno = 0
+        maxlinelength = linelength = 0
+        for ttype, value in tokensource:
+            while ttype not in self.styles:
+                ttype = ttype.parent
+            style = self.styles[ttype]
+            # TODO: make sure tab expansion happens earlier in the chain.  It
+            # really ought to be done on the input, as to do it right here is
+            # quite complex.
+            value = value.expandtabs(4)
+            lines = value.splitlines(True)
+            # print lines
+            for i, line in enumerate(lines):
+                temp = line.rstrip('\n')
+                if temp:
+                    self._draw_text(
+                        self._get_text_pos(linelength, lineno),
+                        temp,
+                        font = self._get_style_font(style),
+                        text_fg = self._get_text_color(style),
+                        text_bg = self._get_text_bg_color(style),
+                    )
+                    temp_width, _ = self.fonts.get_text_size(temp)
+                    linelength += temp_width
+                    maxlinelength = max(maxlinelength, linelength)
+                    charno += len(temp)
+                    maxcharno = max(maxcharno, charno)
+                if line.endswith('\n'):
+                    # add a line for each extra line in the value
+                    linelength = 0
+                    charno = 0
+                    lineno += 1
+        self.maxlinelength = maxlinelength
+        self.maxcharno = maxcharno
+        self.maxlineno = lineno
+
+    def _draw_line_numbers(self):
+        """
+        Create drawables for the line numbers.
+        """
+        if not self.line_numbers:
+            return
+        for p in range(self.maxlineno):
+            n = p + self.line_number_start
+            if (n % self.line_number_step) == 0:
+                self._draw_linenumber(p, n)
+
+    def _paint_line_number_bg(self, im):
+        """
+        Paint the line number background on the image.
+        """
+        if not self.line_numbers:
+            return
+        if self.line_number_fg is None:
+            return
+        draw = ImageDraw.Draw(im)
+        recth = im.size[-1]
+        rectw = self.image_pad + self.line_number_width - self.line_number_pad
+        draw.rectangle([(0, 0), (rectw, recth)],
+                       fill=self.line_number_bg)
+        if self.line_number_separator:
+            draw.line([(rectw, 0), (rectw, recth)], fill=self.line_number_fg)
+        del draw
+
+    def format(self, tokensource, outfile):
+        """
+        Format ``tokensource``, an iterable of ``(tokentype, tokenstring)``
+        tuples and write it into ``outfile``.
+
+        This implementation calculates where it should draw each token on the
+        pixmap, then calculates the required pixmap size and draws the items.
+        """
+        self._create_drawables(tokensource)
+        self._draw_line_numbers()
+        im = Image.new(
+            'RGB',
+            self._get_image_size(self.maxlinelength, self.maxlineno),
+            self.background_color
+        )
+        self._paint_line_number_bg(im)
+        draw = ImageDraw.Draw(im)
+        # Highlight
+        if self.hl_lines:
+            x = self.image_pad + self.line_number_width - self.line_number_pad + 1
+            recth = self._get_line_height()
+            rectw = im.size[0] - x
+            for linenumber in self.hl_lines:
+                y = self._get_line_y(linenumber - 1)
+                draw.rectangle([(x, y), (x + rectw, y + recth)],
+                               fill=self.hl_color)
+        for pos, value, font, text_fg, text_bg in self.drawables:
+            if text_bg:
+                text_size = draw.textsize(text=value, font=font)
+                draw.rectangle([pos[0], pos[1], pos[0] + text_size[0], pos[1] + text_size[1]], fill=text_bg)
+            draw.text(pos, value, font=font, fill=text_fg)
+        im.save(outfile, self.image_format.upper())
+
+
+# Add one formatter per format, so that the "-f gif" option gives the correct result
+# when used in pygmentize.
+
+class GifImageFormatter(ImageFormatter):
+    """
+    Create a GIF image from source code. This uses the Python Imaging Library to
+    generate a pixmap from the source code.
+
+    .. versionadded:: 1.0
+    """
+
+    name = 'img_gif'
+    aliases = ['gif']
+    filenames = ['*.gif']
+    default_image_format = 'gif'
+
+
+class JpgImageFormatter(ImageFormatter):
+    """
+    Create a JPEG image from source code. This uses the Python Imaging Library to
+    generate a pixmap from the source code.
+
+    .. versionadded:: 1.0
+    """
+
+    name = 'img_jpg'
+    aliases = ['jpg', 'jpeg']
+    filenames = ['*.jpg']
+    default_image_format = 'jpeg'
+
+
+class BmpImageFormatter(ImageFormatter):
+    """
+    Create a bitmap image from source code. This uses the Python Imaging Library to
+    generate a pixmap from the source code.
+
+    .. versionadded:: 1.0
+    """
+
+    name = 'img_bmp'
+    aliases = ['bmp', 'bitmap']
+    filenames = ['*.bmp']
+    default_image_format = 'bmp'
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/pygments/formatters/irc.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/pygments/formatters/irc.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3f6d52d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/pygments/formatters/irc.py
@@ -0,0 +1,179 @@
+"""
+    pygments.formatters.irc
+    ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+    Formatter for IRC output
+
+    :copyright: Copyright 2006-2022 by the Pygments team, see AUTHORS.
+    :license: BSD, see LICENSE for details.
+"""
+
+from pip._vendor.pygments.formatter import Formatter
+from pip._vendor.pygments.token import Keyword, Name, Comment, String, Error, \
+    Number, Operator, Generic, Token, Whitespace
+from pip._vendor.pygments.util import get_choice_opt
+
+
+__all__ = ['IRCFormatter']
+
+
+#: Map token types to a tuple of color values for light and dark
+#: backgrounds.
+IRC_COLORS = {
+    Token:              ('',            ''),
+
+    Whitespace:         ('gray',   'brightblack'),
+    Comment:            ('gray',   'brightblack'),
+    Comment.Preproc:    ('cyan',        'brightcyan'),
+    Keyword:            ('blue',    'brightblue'),
+    Keyword.Type:       ('cyan',        'brightcyan'),
+    Operator.Word:      ('magenta',      'brightcyan'),
+    Name.Builtin:       ('cyan',        'brightcyan'),
+    Name.Function:      ('green',   'brightgreen'),
+    Name.Namespace:     ('_cyan_',      '_brightcyan_'),
+    Name.Class:         ('_green_', '_brightgreen_'),
+    Name.Exception:     ('cyan',        'brightcyan'),
+    Name.Decorator:     ('brightblack',    'gray'),
+    Name.Variable:      ('red',     'brightred'),
+    Name.Constant:      ('red',     'brightred'),
+    Name.Attribute:     ('cyan',        'brightcyan'),
+    Name.Tag:           ('brightblue',        'brightblue'),
+    String:             ('yellow',       'yellow'),
+    Number:             ('blue',    'brightblue'),
+
+    Generic.Deleted:    ('brightred',        'brightred'),
+    Generic.Inserted:   ('green',  'brightgreen'),
+    Generic.Heading:    ('**',         '**'),
+    Generic.Subheading: ('*magenta*',   '*brightmagenta*'),
+    Generic.Error:      ('brightred',        'brightred'),
+
+    Error:              ('_brightred_',      '_brightred_'),
+}
+
+
+IRC_COLOR_MAP = {
+    'white': 0,
+    'black': 1,
+    'blue': 2,
+    'brightgreen': 3,
+    'brightred': 4,
+    'yellow': 5,
+    'magenta': 6,
+    'orange': 7,
+    'green': 7, #compat w/ ansi
+    'brightyellow': 8,
+    'lightgreen': 9,
+    'brightcyan': 9, # compat w/ ansi
+    'cyan': 10,
+    'lightblue': 11,
+    'red': 11, # compat w/ ansi
+    'brightblue': 12,
+    'brightmagenta': 13,
+    'brightblack': 14,
+    'gray': 15,
+}
+
+def ircformat(color, text):
+    if len(color) < 1:
+        return text
+    add = sub = ''
+    if '_' in color: # italic
+        add += '\x1D'
+        sub = '\x1D' + sub
+        color = color.strip('_')
+    if '*' in color: # bold
+        add += '\x02'
+        sub = '\x02' + sub
+        color = color.strip('*')
+    # underline (\x1F) not supported
+    # backgrounds (\x03FF,BB) not supported
+    if len(color) > 0: # actual color - may have issues with ircformat("red", "blah")+"10" type stuff
+        add += '\x03' + str(IRC_COLOR_MAP[color]).zfill(2)
+        sub = '\x03' + sub
+    return add + text + sub
+    return '<'+add+'>'+text+'</'+sub+'>'
+
+
+class IRCFormatter(Formatter):
+    r"""
+    Format tokens with IRC color sequences
+
+    The `get_style_defs()` method doesn't do anything special since there is
+    no support for common styles.
+
+    Options accepted:
+
+    `bg`
+        Set to ``"light"`` or ``"dark"`` depending on the terminal's background
+        (default: ``"light"``).
+
+    `colorscheme`
+        A dictionary mapping token types to (lightbg, darkbg) color names or
+        ``None`` (default: ``None`` = use builtin colorscheme).
+
+    `linenos`
+        Set to ``True`` to have line numbers in the output as well
+        (default: ``False`` = no line numbers).
+    """
+    name = 'IRC'
+    aliases = ['irc', 'IRC']
+    filenames = []
+
+    def __init__(self, **options):
+        Formatter.__init__(self, **options)
+        self.darkbg = get_choice_opt(options, 'bg',
+                                     ['light', 'dark'], 'light') == 'dark'
+        self.colorscheme = options.get('colorscheme', None) or IRC_COLORS
+        self.linenos = options.get('linenos', False)
+        self._lineno = 0
+
+    def _write_lineno(self, outfile):
+        self._lineno += 1
+        outfile.write("\n%04d: " % self._lineno)
+
+    def _format_unencoded_with_lineno(self, tokensource, outfile):
+        self._write_lineno(outfile)
+
+        for ttype, value in tokensource:
+            if value.endswith("\n"):
+                self._write_lineno(outfile)
+                value = value[:-1]
+            color = self.colorscheme.get(ttype)
+            while color is None:
+                ttype = ttype.parent
+                color = self.colorscheme.get(ttype)
+            if color:
+                color = color[self.darkbg]
+                spl = value.split('\n')
+                for line in spl[:-1]:
+                    self._write_lineno(outfile)
+                    if line:
+                        outfile.write(ircformat(color, line[:-1]))
+                if spl[-1]:
+                    outfile.write(ircformat(color, spl[-1]))
+            else:
+                outfile.write(value)
+
+        outfile.write("\n")
+
+    def format_unencoded(self, tokensource, outfile):
+        if self.linenos:
+            self._format_unencoded_with_lineno(tokensource, outfile)
+            return
+
+        for ttype, value in tokensource:
+            color = self.colorscheme.get(ttype)
+            while color is None:
+                ttype = ttype[:-1]
+                color = self.colorscheme.get(ttype)
+            if color:
+                color = color[self.darkbg]
+                spl = value.split('\n')
+                for line in spl[:-1]:
+                    if line:
+                        outfile.write(ircformat(color, line))
+                    outfile.write('\n')
+                if spl[-1]:
+                    outfile.write(ircformat(color, spl[-1]))
+            else:
+                outfile.write(value)
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/pygments/formatters/latex.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/pygments/formatters/latex.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4a7375a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/pygments/formatters/latex.py
@@ -0,0 +1,521 @@
+"""
+    pygments.formatters.latex
+    ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+    Formatter for LaTeX fancyvrb output.
+
+    :copyright: Copyright 2006-2022 by the Pygments team, see AUTHORS.
+    :license: BSD, see LICENSE for details.
+"""
+
+from io import StringIO
+
+from pip._vendor.pygments.formatter import Formatter
+from pip._vendor.pygments.lexer import Lexer, do_insertions
+from pip._vendor.pygments.token import Token, STANDARD_TYPES
+from pip._vendor.pygments.util import get_bool_opt, get_int_opt
+
+
+__all__ = ['LatexFormatter']
+
+
+def escape_tex(text, commandprefix):
+    return text.replace('\\', '\x00'). \
+                replace('{', '\x01'). \
+                replace('}', '\x02'). \
+                replace('\x00', r'\%sZbs{}' % commandprefix). \
+                replace('\x01', r'\%sZob{}' % commandprefix). \
+                replace('\x02', r'\%sZcb{}' % commandprefix). \
+                replace('^', r'\%sZca{}' % commandprefix). \
+                replace('_', r'\%sZus{}' % commandprefix). \
+                replace('&', r'\%sZam{}' % commandprefix). \
+                replace('<', r'\%sZlt{}' % commandprefix). \
+                replace('>', r'\%sZgt{}' % commandprefix). \
+                replace('#', r'\%sZsh{}' % commandprefix). \
+                replace('%', r'\%sZpc{}' % commandprefix). \
+                replace('$', r'\%sZdl{}' % commandprefix). \
+                replace('-', r'\%sZhy{}' % commandprefix). \
+                replace("'", r'\%sZsq{}' % commandprefix). \
+                replace('"', r'\%sZdq{}' % commandprefix). \
+                replace('~', r'\%sZti{}' % commandprefix)
+
+
+DOC_TEMPLATE = r'''
+\documentclass{%(docclass)s}
+\usepackage{fancyvrb}
+\usepackage{color}
+\usepackage[%(encoding)s]{inputenc}
+%(preamble)s
+
+%(styledefs)s
+
+\begin{document}
+
+\section*{%(title)s}
+
+%(code)s
+\end{document}
+'''
+
+## Small explanation of the mess below :)
+#
+# The previous version of the LaTeX formatter just assigned a command to
+# each token type defined in the current style.  That obviously is
+# problematic if the highlighted code is produced for a different style
+# than the style commands themselves.
+#
+# This version works much like the HTML formatter which assigns multiple
+# CSS classes to each <span> tag, from the most specific to the least
+# specific token type, thus falling back to the parent token type if one
+# is not defined.  Here, the classes are there too and use the same short
+# forms given in token.STANDARD_TYPES.
+#
+# Highlighted code now only uses one custom command, which by default is
+# \PY and selectable by the commandprefix option (and in addition the
+# escapes \PYZat, \PYZlb and \PYZrb which haven't been renamed for
+# backwards compatibility purposes).
+#
+# \PY has two arguments: the classes, separated by +, and the text to
+# render in that style.  The classes are resolved into the respective
+# style commands by magic, which serves to ignore unknown classes.
+#
+# The magic macros are:
+# * \PY@it, \PY@bf, etc. are unconditionally wrapped around the text
+#   to render in \PY@do.  Their definition determines the style.
+# * \PY@reset resets \PY@it etc. to do nothing.
+# * \PY@toks parses the list of classes, using magic inspired by the
+#   keyval package (but modified to use plusses instead of commas
+#   because fancyvrb redefines commas inside its environments).
+# * \PY@tok processes one class, calling the \PY@tok@classname command
+#   if it exists.
+# * \PY@tok@classname sets the \PY@it etc. to reflect the chosen style
+#   for its class.
+# * \PY resets the style, parses the classnames and then calls \PY@do.
+#
+# Tip: to read this code, print it out in substituted form using e.g.
+# >>> print STYLE_TEMPLATE % {'cp': 'PY'}
+
+STYLE_TEMPLATE = r'''
+\makeatletter
+\def\%(cp)s@reset{\let\%(cp)s@it=\relax \let\%(cp)s@bf=\relax%%
+    \let\%(cp)s@ul=\relax \let\%(cp)s@tc=\relax%%
+    \let\%(cp)s@bc=\relax \let\%(cp)s@ff=\relax}
+\def\%(cp)s@tok#1{\csname %(cp)s@tok@#1\endcsname}
+\def\%(cp)s@toks#1+{\ifx\relax#1\empty\else%%
+    \%(cp)s@tok{#1}\expandafter\%(cp)s@toks\fi}
+\def\%(cp)s@do#1{\%(cp)s@bc{\%(cp)s@tc{\%(cp)s@ul{%%
+    \%(cp)s@it{\%(cp)s@bf{\%(cp)s@ff{#1}}}}}}}
+\def\%(cp)s#1#2{\%(cp)s@reset\%(cp)s@toks#1+\relax+\%(cp)s@do{#2}}
+
+%(styles)s
+
+\def\%(cp)sZbs{\char`\\}
+\def\%(cp)sZus{\char`\_}
+\def\%(cp)sZob{\char`\{}
+\def\%(cp)sZcb{\char`\}}
+\def\%(cp)sZca{\char`\^}
+\def\%(cp)sZam{\char`\&}
+\def\%(cp)sZlt{\char`\<}
+\def\%(cp)sZgt{\char`\>}
+\def\%(cp)sZsh{\char`\#}
+\def\%(cp)sZpc{\char`\%%}
+\def\%(cp)sZdl{\char`\$}
+\def\%(cp)sZhy{\char`\-}
+\def\%(cp)sZsq{\char`\'}
+\def\%(cp)sZdq{\char`\"}
+\def\%(cp)sZti{\char`\~}
+%% for compatibility with earlier versions
+\def\%(cp)sZat{@}
+\def\%(cp)sZlb{[}
+\def\%(cp)sZrb{]}
+\makeatother
+'''
+
+
+def _get_ttype_name(ttype):
+    fname = STANDARD_TYPES.get(ttype)
+    if fname:
+        return fname
+    aname = ''
+    while fname is None:
+        aname = ttype[-1] + aname
+        ttype = ttype.parent
+        fname = STANDARD_TYPES.get(ttype)
+    return fname + aname
+
+
+class LatexFormatter(Formatter):
+    r"""
+    Format tokens as LaTeX code. This needs the `fancyvrb` and `color`
+    standard packages.
+
+    Without the `full` option, code is formatted as one ``Verbatim``
+    environment, like this:
+
+    .. sourcecode:: latex
+
+        \begin{Verbatim}[commandchars=\\\{\}]
+        \PY{k}{def }\PY{n+nf}{foo}(\PY{n}{bar}):
+            \PY{k}{pass}
+        \end{Verbatim}
+
+    Wrapping can be disabled using the `nowrap` option.
+
+    The special command used here (``\PY``) and all the other macros it needs
+    are output by the `get_style_defs` method.
+
+    With the `full` option, a complete LaTeX document is output, including
+    the command definitions in the preamble.
+
+    The `get_style_defs()` method of a `LatexFormatter` returns a string
+    containing ``\def`` commands defining the macros needed inside the
+    ``Verbatim`` environments.
+
+    Additional options accepted:
+
+    `nowrap`
+        If set to ``True``, don't wrap the tokens at all, not even inside a
+        ``\begin{Verbatim}`` environment. This disables most other options
+        (default: ``False``).
+
+    `style`
+        The style to use, can be a string or a Style subclass (default:
+        ``'default'``).
+
+    `full`
+        Tells the formatter to output a "full" document, i.e. a complete
+        self-contained document (default: ``False``).
+
+    `title`
+        If `full` is true, the title that should be used to caption the
+        document (default: ``''``).
+
+    `docclass`
+        If the `full` option is enabled, this is the document class to use
+        (default: ``'article'``).
+
+    `preamble`
+        If the `full` option is enabled, this can be further preamble commands,
+        e.g. ``\usepackage`` (default: ``''``).
+
+    `linenos`
+        If set to ``True``, output line numbers (default: ``False``).
+
+    `linenostart`
+        The line number for the first line (default: ``1``).
+
+    `linenostep`
+        If set to a number n > 1, only every nth line number is printed.
+
+    `verboptions`
+        Additional options given to the Verbatim environment (see the *fancyvrb*
+        docs for possible values) (default: ``''``).
+
+    `commandprefix`
+        The LaTeX commands used to produce colored output are constructed
+        using this prefix and some letters (default: ``'PY'``).
+
+        .. versionadded:: 0.7
+        .. versionchanged:: 0.10
+           The default is now ``'PY'`` instead of ``'C'``.
+
+    `texcomments`
+        If set to ``True``, enables LaTeX comment lines.  That is, LaTex markup
+        in comment tokens is not escaped so that LaTeX can render it (default:
+        ``False``).
+
+        .. versionadded:: 1.2
+
+    `mathescape`
+        If set to ``True``, enables LaTeX math mode escape in comments. That
+        is, ``'$...$'`` inside a comment will trigger math mode (default:
+        ``False``).
+
+        .. versionadded:: 1.2
+
+    `escapeinside`
+        If set to a string of length 2, enables escaping to LaTeX. Text
+        delimited by these 2 characters is read as LaTeX code and
+        typeset accordingly. It has no effect in string literals. It has
+        no effect in comments if `texcomments` or `mathescape` is
+        set. (default: ``''``).
+
+        .. versionadded:: 2.0
+
+    `envname`
+        Allows you to pick an alternative environment name replacing Verbatim.
+        The alternate environment still has to support Verbatim's option syntax.
+        (default: ``'Verbatim'``).
+
+        .. versionadded:: 2.0
+    """
+    name = 'LaTeX'
+    aliases = ['latex', 'tex']
+    filenames = ['*.tex']
+
+    def __init__(self, **options):
+        Formatter.__init__(self, **options)
+        self.nowrap = get_bool_opt(options, 'nowrap', False)
+        self.docclass = options.get('docclass', 'article')
+        self.preamble = options.get('preamble', '')
+        self.linenos = get_bool_opt(options, 'linenos', False)
+        self.linenostart = abs(get_int_opt(options, 'linenostart', 1))
+        self.linenostep = abs(get_int_opt(options, 'linenostep', 1))
+        self.verboptions = options.get('verboptions', '')
+        self.nobackground = get_bool_opt(options, 'nobackground', False)
+        self.commandprefix = options.get('commandprefix', 'PY')
+        self.texcomments = get_bool_opt(options, 'texcomments', False)
+        self.mathescape = get_bool_opt(options, 'mathescape', False)
+        self.escapeinside = options.get('escapeinside', '')
+        if len(self.escapeinside) == 2:
+            self.left = self.escapeinside[0]
+            self.right = self.escapeinside[1]
+        else:
+            self.escapeinside = ''
+        self.envname = options.get('envname', 'Verbatim')
+
+        self._create_stylesheet()
+
+    def _create_stylesheet(self):
+        t2n = self.ttype2name = {Token: ''}
+        c2d = self.cmd2def = {}
+        cp = self.commandprefix
+
+        def rgbcolor(col):
+            if col:
+                return ','.join(['%.2f' % (int(col[i] + col[i + 1], 16) / 255.0)
+                                 for i in (0, 2, 4)])
+            else:
+                return '1,1,1'
+
+        for ttype, ndef in self.style:
+            name = _get_ttype_name(ttype)
+            cmndef = ''
+            if ndef['bold']:
+                cmndef += r'\let\$$@bf=\textbf'
+            if ndef['italic']:
+                cmndef += r'\let\$$@it=\textit'
+            if ndef['underline']:
+                cmndef += r'\let\$$@ul=\underline'
+            if ndef['roman']:
+                cmndef += r'\let\$$@ff=\textrm'
+            if ndef['sans']:
+                cmndef += r'\let\$$@ff=\textsf'
+            if ndef['mono']:
+                cmndef += r'\let\$$@ff=\textsf'
+            if ndef['color']:
+                cmndef += (r'\def\$$@tc##1{\textcolor[rgb]{%s}{##1}}' %
+                           rgbcolor(ndef['color']))
+            if ndef['border']:
+                cmndef += (r'\def\$$@bc##1{{\setlength{\fboxsep}{\string -\fboxrule}'
+                           r'\fcolorbox[rgb]{%s}{%s}{\strut ##1}}}' %
+                           (rgbcolor(ndef['border']),
+                            rgbcolor(ndef['bgcolor'])))
+            elif ndef['bgcolor']:
+                cmndef += (r'\def\$$@bc##1{{\setlength{\fboxsep}{0pt}'
+                           r'\colorbox[rgb]{%s}{\strut ##1}}}' %
+                           rgbcolor(ndef['bgcolor']))
+            if cmndef == '':
+                continue
+            cmndef = cmndef.replace('$$', cp)
+            t2n[ttype] = name
+            c2d[name] = cmndef
+
+    def get_style_defs(self, arg=''):
+        """
+        Return the command sequences needed to define the commands
+        used to format text in the verbatim environment. ``arg`` is ignored.
+        """
+        cp = self.commandprefix
+        styles = []
+        for name, definition in self.cmd2def.items():
+            styles.append(r'\@namedef{%s@tok@%s}{%s}' % (cp, name, definition))
+        return STYLE_TEMPLATE % {'cp': self.commandprefix,
+                                 'styles': '\n'.join(styles)}
+
+    def format_unencoded(self, tokensource, outfile):
+        # TODO: add support for background colors
+        t2n = self.ttype2name
+        cp = self.commandprefix
+
+        if self.full:
+            realoutfile = outfile
+            outfile = StringIO()
+
+        if not self.nowrap:
+            outfile.write('\\begin{' + self.envname + '}[commandchars=\\\\\\{\\}')
+            if self.linenos:
+                start, step = self.linenostart, self.linenostep
+                outfile.write(',numbers=left' +
+                              (start and ',firstnumber=%d' % start or '') +
+                              (step and ',stepnumber=%d' % step or ''))
+            if self.mathescape or self.texcomments or self.escapeinside:
+                outfile.write(',codes={\\catcode`\\$=3\\catcode`\\^=7'
+                              '\\catcode`\\_=8\\relax}')
+            if self.verboptions:
+                outfile.write(',' + self.verboptions)
+            outfile.write(']\n')
+
+        for ttype, value in tokensource:
+            if ttype in Token.Comment:
+                if self.texcomments:
+                    # Try to guess comment starting lexeme and escape it ...
+                    start = value[0:1]
+                    for i in range(1, len(value)):
+                        if start[0] != value[i]:
+                            break
+                        start += value[i]
+
+                    value = value[len(start):]
+                    start = escape_tex(start, cp)
+
+                    # ... but do not escape inside comment.
+                    value = start + value
+                elif self.mathescape:
+                    # Only escape parts not inside a math environment.
+                    parts = value.split('$')
+                    in_math = False
+                    for i, part in enumerate(parts):
+                        if not in_math:
+                            parts[i] = escape_tex(part, cp)
+                        in_math = not in_math
+                    value = '$'.join(parts)
+                elif self.escapeinside:
+                    text = value
+                    value = ''
+                    while text:
+                        a, sep1, text = text.partition(self.left)
+                        if sep1:
+                            b, sep2, text = text.partition(self.right)
+                            if sep2:
+                                value += escape_tex(a, cp) + b
+                            else:
+                                value += escape_tex(a + sep1 + b, cp)
+                        else:
+                            value += escape_tex(a, cp)
+                else:
+                    value = escape_tex(value, cp)
+            elif ttype not in Token.Escape:
+                value = escape_tex(value, cp)
+            styles = []
+            while ttype is not Token:
+                try:
+                    styles.append(t2n[ttype])
+                except KeyError:
+                    # not in current style
+                    styles.append(_get_ttype_name(ttype))
+                ttype = ttype.parent
+            styleval = '+'.join(reversed(styles))
+            if styleval:
+                spl = value.split('\n')
+                for line in spl[:-1]:
+                    if line:
+                        outfile.write("\\%s{%s}{%s}" % (cp, styleval, line))
+                    outfile.write('\n')
+                if spl[-1]:
+                    outfile.write("\\%s{%s}{%s}" % (cp, styleval, spl[-1]))
+            else:
+                outfile.write(value)
+
+        if not self.nowrap:
+            outfile.write('\\end{' + self.envname + '}\n')
+
+        if self.full:
+            encoding = self.encoding or 'utf8'
+            # map known existings encodings from LaTeX distribution
+            encoding = {
+                'utf_8': 'utf8',
+                'latin_1': 'latin1',
+                'iso_8859_1': 'latin1',
+            }.get(encoding.replace('-', '_'), encoding)
+            realoutfile.write(DOC_TEMPLATE %
+                dict(docclass  = self.docclass,
+                     preamble  = self.preamble,
+                     title     = self.title,
+                     encoding  = encoding,
+                     styledefs = self.get_style_defs(),
+                     code      = outfile.getvalue()))
+
+
+class LatexEmbeddedLexer(Lexer):
+    """
+    This lexer takes one lexer as argument, the lexer for the language
+    being formatted, and the left and right delimiters for escaped text.
+
+    First everything is scanned using the language lexer to obtain
+    strings and comments. All other consecutive tokens are merged and
+    the resulting text is scanned for escaped segments, which are given
+    the Token.Escape type. Finally text that is not escaped is scanned
+    again with the language lexer.
+    """
+    def __init__(self, left, right, lang, **options):
+        self.left = left
+        self.right = right
+        self.lang = lang
+        Lexer.__init__(self, **options)
+
+    def get_tokens_unprocessed(self, text):
+        # find and remove all the escape tokens (replace with an empty string)
+        # this is very similar to DelegatingLexer.get_tokens_unprocessed.
+        buffered = ''
+        insertions = []
+        insertion_buf = []
+        for i, t, v in self._find_safe_escape_tokens(text):
+            if t is None:
+                if insertion_buf:
+                    insertions.append((len(buffered), insertion_buf))
+                    insertion_buf = []
+                buffered += v
+            else:
+                insertion_buf.append((i, t, v))
+        if insertion_buf:
+            insertions.append((len(buffered), insertion_buf))
+        return do_insertions(insertions,
+                             self.lang.get_tokens_unprocessed(buffered))
+
+    def _find_safe_escape_tokens(self, text):
+        """ find escape tokens that are not in strings or comments """
+        for i, t, v in self._filter_to(
+            self.lang.get_tokens_unprocessed(text),
+            lambda t: t in Token.Comment or t in Token.String
+        ):
+            if t is None:
+                for i2, t2, v2 in self._find_escape_tokens(v):
+                    yield i + i2, t2, v2
+            else:
+                yield i, None, v
+
+    def _filter_to(self, it, pred):
+        """ Keep only the tokens that match `pred`, merge the others together """
+        buf = ''
+        idx = 0
+        for i, t, v in it:
+            if pred(t):
+                if buf:
+                    yield idx, None, buf
+                    buf = ''
+                yield i, t, v
+            else:
+                if not buf:
+                    idx = i
+                buf += v
+        if buf:
+            yield idx, None, buf
+
+    def _find_escape_tokens(self, text):
+        """ Find escape tokens within text, give token=None otherwise """
+        index = 0
+        while text:
+            a, sep1, text = text.partition(self.left)
+            if a:
+                yield index, None, a
+                index += len(a)
+            if sep1:
+                b, sep2, text = text.partition(self.right)
+                if sep2:
+                    yield index + len(sep1), Token.Escape, b
+                    index += len(sep1) + len(b) + len(sep2)
+                else:
+                    yield index, Token.Error, sep1
+                    index += len(sep1)
+                    text = b
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/pygments/formatters/other.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/pygments/formatters/other.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1e39cd4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/pygments/formatters/other.py
@@ -0,0 +1,161 @@
+"""
+    pygments.formatters.other
+    ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+    Other formatters: NullFormatter, RawTokenFormatter.
+
+    :copyright: Copyright 2006-2022 by the Pygments team, see AUTHORS.
+    :license: BSD, see LICENSE for details.
+"""
+
+from pip._vendor.pygments.formatter import Formatter
+from pip._vendor.pygments.util import get_choice_opt
+from pip._vendor.pygments.token import Token
+from pip._vendor.pygments.console import colorize
+
+__all__ = ['NullFormatter', 'RawTokenFormatter', 'TestcaseFormatter']
+
+
+class NullFormatter(Formatter):
+    """
+    Output the text unchanged without any formatting.
+    """
+    name = 'Text only'
+    aliases = ['text', 'null']
+    filenames = ['*.txt']
+
+    def format(self, tokensource, outfile):
+        enc = self.encoding
+        for ttype, value in tokensource:
+            if enc:
+                outfile.write(value.encode(enc))
+            else:
+                outfile.write(value)
+
+
+class RawTokenFormatter(Formatter):
+    r"""
+    Format tokens as a raw representation for storing token streams.
+
+    The format is ``tokentype<TAB>repr(tokenstring)\n``. The output can later
+    be converted to a token stream with the `RawTokenLexer`, described in the
+    :doc:`lexer list <lexers>`.
+
+    Only two options are accepted:
+
+    `compress`
+        If set to ``'gz'`` or ``'bz2'``, compress the output with the given
+        compression algorithm after encoding (default: ``''``).
+    `error_color`
+        If set to a color name, highlight error tokens using that color.  If
+        set but with no value, defaults to ``'red'``.
+
+        .. versionadded:: 0.11
+
+    """
+    name = 'Raw tokens'
+    aliases = ['raw', 'tokens']
+    filenames = ['*.raw']
+
+    unicodeoutput = False
+
+    def __init__(self, **options):
+        Formatter.__init__(self, **options)
+        # We ignore self.encoding if it is set, since it gets set for lexer
+        # and formatter if given with -Oencoding on the command line.
+        # The RawTokenFormatter outputs only ASCII. Override here.
+        self.encoding = 'ascii'  # let pygments.format() do the right thing
+        self.compress = get_choice_opt(options, 'compress',
+                                       ['', 'none', 'gz', 'bz2'], '')
+        self.error_color = options.get('error_color', None)
+        if self.error_color is True:
+            self.error_color = 'red'
+        if self.error_color is not None:
+            try:
+                colorize(self.error_color, '')
+            except KeyError:
+                raise ValueError("Invalid color %r specified" %
+                                 self.error_color)
+
+    def format(self, tokensource, outfile):
+        try:
+            outfile.write(b'')
+        except TypeError:
+            raise TypeError('The raw tokens formatter needs a binary '
+                            'output file')
+        if self.compress == 'gz':
+            import gzip
+            outfile = gzip.GzipFile('', 'wb', 9, outfile)
+
+            write = outfile.write
+            flush = outfile.close
+        elif self.compress == 'bz2':
+            import bz2
+            compressor = bz2.BZ2Compressor(9)
+
+            def write(text):
+                outfile.write(compressor.compress(text))
+
+            def flush():
+                outfile.write(compressor.flush())
+                outfile.flush()
+        else:
+            write = outfile.write
+            flush = outfile.flush
+
+        if self.error_color:
+            for ttype, value in tokensource:
+                line = b"%r\t%r\n" % (ttype, value)
+                if ttype is Token.Error:
+                    write(colorize(self.error_color, line))
+                else:
+                    write(line)
+        else:
+            for ttype, value in tokensource:
+                write(b"%r\t%r\n" % (ttype, value))
+        flush()
+
+
+TESTCASE_BEFORE = '''\
+    def testNeedsName(lexer):
+        fragment = %r
+        tokens = [
+'''
+TESTCASE_AFTER = '''\
+        ]
+        assert list(lexer.get_tokens(fragment)) == tokens
+'''
+
+
+class TestcaseFormatter(Formatter):
+    """
+    Format tokens as appropriate for a new testcase.
+
+    .. versionadded:: 2.0
+    """
+    name = 'Testcase'
+    aliases = ['testcase']
+
+    def __init__(self, **options):
+        Formatter.__init__(self, **options)
+        if self.encoding is not None and self.encoding != 'utf-8':
+            raise ValueError("Only None and utf-8 are allowed encodings.")
+
+    def format(self, tokensource, outfile):
+        indentation = ' ' * 12
+        rawbuf = []
+        outbuf = []
+        for ttype, value in tokensource:
+            rawbuf.append(value)
+            outbuf.append('%s(%s, %r),\n' % (indentation, ttype, value))
+
+        before = TESTCASE_BEFORE % (''.join(rawbuf),)
+        during = ''.join(outbuf)
+        after = TESTCASE_AFTER
+        if self.encoding is None:
+            outfile.write(before + during + after)
+        else:
+            outfile.write(before.encode('utf-8'))
+            outfile.write(during.encode('utf-8'))
+            outfile.write(after.encode('utf-8'))
+        outfile.flush()
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/pygments/formatters/pangomarkup.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/pygments/formatters/pangomarkup.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..bd00866
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/pygments/formatters/pangomarkup.py
@@ -0,0 +1,83 @@
+"""
+    pygments.formatters.pangomarkup
+    ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+    Formatter for Pango markup output.
+
+    :copyright: Copyright 2006-2022 by the Pygments team, see AUTHORS.
+    :license: BSD, see LICENSE for details.
+"""
+
+from pip._vendor.pygments.formatter import Formatter
+
+
+__all__ = ['PangoMarkupFormatter']
+
+
+_escape_table = {
+    ord('&'): '&amp;',
+    ord('<'): '&lt;',
+}
+
+
+def escape_special_chars(text, table=_escape_table):
+    """Escape & and < for Pango Markup."""
+    return text.translate(table)
+
+
+class PangoMarkupFormatter(Formatter):
+    """
+    Format tokens as Pango Markup code. It can then be rendered to an SVG.
+
+    .. versionadded:: 2.9
+    """
+
+    name = 'Pango Markup'
+    aliases = ['pango', 'pangomarkup']
+    filenames = []
+
+    def __init__(self, **options):
+        Formatter.__init__(self, **options)
+
+        self.styles = {}
+
+        for token, style in self.style:
+            start = ''
+            end = ''
+            if style['color']:
+                start += '<span fgcolor="#%s">' % style['color']
+                end = '</span>' + end
+            if style['bold']:
+                start += '<b>'
+                end = '</b>' + end
+            if style['italic']:
+                start += '<i>'
+                end = '</i>' + end
+            if style['underline']:
+                start += '<u>'
+                end = '</u>' + end
+            self.styles[token] = (start, end)
+
+    def format_unencoded(self, tokensource, outfile):
+        lastval = ''
+        lasttype = None
+
+        outfile.write('<tt>')
+
+        for ttype, value in tokensource:
+            while ttype not in self.styles:
+                ttype = ttype.parent
+            if ttype == lasttype:
+                lastval += escape_special_chars(value)
+            else:
+                if lastval:
+                    stylebegin, styleend = self.styles[lasttype]
+                    outfile.write(stylebegin + lastval + styleend)
+                lastval = escape_special_chars(value)
+                lasttype = ttype
+
+        if lastval:
+            stylebegin, styleend = self.styles[lasttype]
+            outfile.write(stylebegin + lastval + styleend)
+
+        outfile.write('</tt>')
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/pygments/formatters/rtf.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/pygments/formatters/rtf.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4114d16
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/pygments/formatters/rtf.py
@@ -0,0 +1,146 @@
+"""
+    pygments.formatters.rtf
+    ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+    A formatter that generates RTF files.
+
+    :copyright: Copyright 2006-2022 by the Pygments team, see AUTHORS.
+    :license: BSD, see LICENSE for details.
+"""
+
+from pip._vendor.pygments.formatter import Formatter
+from pip._vendor.pygments.util import get_int_opt, surrogatepair
+
+
+__all__ = ['RtfFormatter']
+
+
+class RtfFormatter(Formatter):
+    """
+    Format tokens as RTF markup. This formatter automatically outputs full RTF
+    documents with color information and other useful stuff. Perfect for Copy and
+    Paste into Microsoft(R) Word(R) documents.
+
+    Please note that ``encoding`` and ``outencoding`` options are ignored.
+    The RTF format is ASCII natively, but handles unicode characters correctly
+    thanks to escape sequences.
+
+    .. versionadded:: 0.6
+
+    Additional options accepted:
+
+    `style`
+        The style to use, can be a string or a Style subclass (default:
+        ``'default'``).
+
+    `fontface`
+        The used font family, for example ``Bitstream Vera Sans``. Defaults to
+        some generic font which is supposed to have fixed width.
+
+    `fontsize`
+        Size of the font used. Size is specified in half points. The
+        default is 24 half-points, giving a size 12 font.
+
+        .. versionadded:: 2.0
+    """
+    name = 'RTF'
+    aliases = ['rtf']
+    filenames = ['*.rtf']
+
+    def __init__(self, **options):
+        r"""
+        Additional options accepted:
+
+        ``fontface``
+            Name of the font used. Could for example be ``'Courier New'``
+            to further specify the default which is ``'\fmodern'``. The RTF
+            specification claims that ``\fmodern`` are "Fixed-pitch serif
+            and sans serif fonts". Hope every RTF implementation thinks
+            the same about modern...
+
+        """
+        Formatter.__init__(self, **options)
+        self.fontface = options.get('fontface') or ''
+        self.fontsize = get_int_opt(options, 'fontsize', 0)
+
+    def _escape(self, text):
+        return text.replace('\\', '\\\\') \
+                   .replace('{', '\\{') \
+                   .replace('}', '\\}')
+
+    def _escape_text(self, text):
+        # empty strings, should give a small performance improvement
+        if not text:
+            return ''
+
+        # escape text
+        text = self._escape(text)
+
+        buf = []
+        for c in text:
+            cn = ord(c)
+            if cn < (2**7):
+                # ASCII character
+                buf.append(str(c))
+            elif (2**7) <= cn < (2**16):
+                # single unicode escape sequence
+                buf.append('{\\u%d}' % cn)
+            elif (2**16) <= cn:
+                # RTF limits unicode to 16 bits.
+                # Force surrogate pairs
+                buf.append('{\\u%d}{\\u%d}' % surrogatepair(cn))
+
+        return ''.join(buf).replace('\n', '\\par\n')
+
+    def format_unencoded(self, tokensource, outfile):
+        # rtf 1.8 header
+        outfile.write('{\\rtf1\\ansi\\uc0\\deff0'
+                      '{\\fonttbl{\\f0\\fmodern\\fprq1\\fcharset0%s;}}'
+                      '{\\colortbl;' % (self.fontface and
+                                        ' ' + self._escape(self.fontface) or
+                                        ''))
+
+        # convert colors and save them in a mapping to access them later.
+        color_mapping = {}
+        offset = 1
+        for _, style in self.style:
+            for color in style['color'], style['bgcolor'], style['border']:
+                if color and color not in color_mapping:
+                    color_mapping[color] = offset
+                    outfile.write('\\red%d\\green%d\\blue%d;' % (
+                        int(color[0:2], 16),
+                        int(color[2:4], 16),
+                        int(color[4:6], 16)
+                    ))
+                    offset += 1
+        outfile.write('}\\f0 ')
+        if self.fontsize:
+            outfile.write('\\fs%d' % self.fontsize)
+
+        # highlight stream
+        for ttype, value in tokensource:
+            while not self.style.styles_token(ttype) and ttype.parent:
+                ttype = ttype.parent
+            style = self.style.style_for_token(ttype)
+            buf = []
+            if style['bgcolor']:
+                buf.append('\\cb%d' % color_mapping[style['bgcolor']])
+            if style['color']:
+                buf.append('\\cf%d' % color_mapping[style['color']])
+            if style['bold']:
+                buf.append('\\b')
+            if style['italic']:
+                buf.append('\\i')
+            if style['underline']:
+                buf.append('\\ul')
+            if style['border']:
+                buf.append('\\chbrdr\\chcfpat%d' %
+                           color_mapping[style['border']])
+            start = ''.join(buf)
+            if start:
+                outfile.write('{%s ' % start)
+            outfile.write(self._escape_text(value))
+            if start:
+                outfile.write('}')
+
+        outfile.write('}')
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/pygments/formatters/svg.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/pygments/formatters/svg.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..075150a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/pygments/formatters/svg.py
@@ -0,0 +1,188 @@
+"""
+    pygments.formatters.svg
+    ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+    Formatter for SVG output.
+
+    :copyright: Copyright 2006-2022 by the Pygments team, see AUTHORS.
+    :license: BSD, see LICENSE for details.
+"""
+
+from pip._vendor.pygments.formatter import Formatter
+from pip._vendor.pygments.token import Comment
+from pip._vendor.pygments.util import get_bool_opt, get_int_opt
+
+__all__ = ['SvgFormatter']
+
+
+def escape_html(text):
+    """Escape &, <, > as well as single and double quotes for HTML."""
+    return text.replace('&', '&amp;').  \
+                replace('<', '&lt;').   \
+                replace('>', '&gt;').   \
+                replace('"', '&quot;'). \
+                replace("'", '&#39;')
+
+
+class2style = {}
+
+class SvgFormatter(Formatter):
+    """
+    Format tokens as an SVG graphics file.  This formatter is still experimental.
+    Each line of code is a ``<text>`` element with explicit ``x`` and ``y``
+    coordinates containing ``<tspan>`` elements with the individual token styles.
+
+    By default, this formatter outputs a full SVG document including doctype
+    declaration and the ``<svg>`` root element.
+
+    .. versionadded:: 0.9
+
+    Additional options accepted:
+
+    `nowrap`
+        Don't wrap the SVG ``<text>`` elements in ``<svg><g>`` elements and
+        don't add a XML declaration and a doctype.  If true, the `fontfamily`
+        and `fontsize` options are ignored.  Defaults to ``False``.
+
+    `fontfamily`
+        The value to give the wrapping ``<g>`` element's ``font-family``
+        attribute, defaults to ``"monospace"``.
+
+    `fontsize`
+        The value to give the wrapping ``<g>`` element's ``font-size``
+        attribute, defaults to ``"14px"``.
+
+    `linenos`
+        If ``True``, add line numbers (default: ``False``).
+
+    `linenostart`
+        The line number for the first line (default: ``1``).
+
+    `linenostep`
+        If set to a number n > 1, only every nth line number is printed.
+        
+    `linenowidth`
+        Maximum width devoted to line numbers (default: ``3*ystep``, sufficient
+        for up to 4-digit line numbers. Increase width for longer code blocks).  
+        
+    `xoffset`
+        Starting offset in X direction, defaults to ``0``.
+
+    `yoffset`
+        Starting offset in Y direction, defaults to the font size if it is given
+        in pixels, or ``20`` else.  (This is necessary since text coordinates
+        refer to the text baseline, not the top edge.)
+
+    `ystep`
+        Offset to add to the Y coordinate for each subsequent line.  This should
+        roughly be the text size plus 5.  It defaults to that value if the text
+        size is given in pixels, or ``25`` else.
+
+    `spacehack`
+        Convert spaces in the source to ``&#160;``, which are non-breaking
+        spaces.  SVG provides the ``xml:space`` attribute to control how
+        whitespace inside tags is handled, in theory, the ``preserve`` value
+        could be used to keep all whitespace as-is.  However, many current SVG
+        viewers don't obey that rule, so this option is provided as a workaround
+        and defaults to ``True``.
+    """
+    name = 'SVG'
+    aliases = ['svg']
+    filenames = ['*.svg']
+
+    def __init__(self, **options):
+        Formatter.__init__(self, **options)
+        self.nowrap = get_bool_opt(options, 'nowrap', False)
+        self.fontfamily = options.get('fontfamily', 'monospace')
+        self.fontsize = options.get('fontsize', '14px')
+        self.xoffset = get_int_opt(options, 'xoffset', 0)
+        fs = self.fontsize.strip()
+        if fs.endswith('px'): fs = fs[:-2].strip()
+        try:
+            int_fs = int(fs)
+        except:
+            int_fs = 20
+        self.yoffset = get_int_opt(options, 'yoffset', int_fs)
+        self.ystep = get_int_opt(options, 'ystep', int_fs + 5)
+        self.spacehack = get_bool_opt(options, 'spacehack', True)
+        self.linenos = get_bool_opt(options,'linenos',False)
+        self.linenostart = get_int_opt(options,'linenostart',1)
+        self.linenostep = get_int_opt(options,'linenostep',1)
+        self.linenowidth = get_int_opt(options,'linenowidth', 3*self.ystep)
+        self._stylecache = {}
+
+    def format_unencoded(self, tokensource, outfile):
+        """
+        Format ``tokensource``, an iterable of ``(tokentype, tokenstring)``
+        tuples and write it into ``outfile``.
+
+        For our implementation we put all lines in their own 'line group'.
+        """
+        x = self.xoffset
+        y = self.yoffset
+        if not self.nowrap:
+            if self.encoding:
+                outfile.write('<?xml version="1.0" encoding="%s"?>\n' %
+                              self.encoding)
+            else:
+                outfile.write('<?xml version="1.0"?>\n')
+            outfile.write('<!DOCTYPE svg PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD SVG 1.0//EN" '
+                          '"http://www.w3.org/TR/2001/REC-SVG-20010904/DTD/'
+                          'svg10.dtd">\n')
+            outfile.write('<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg">\n')
+            outfile.write('<g font-family="%s" font-size="%s">\n' %
+                          (self.fontfamily, self.fontsize))
+        
+        counter = self.linenostart 
+        counter_step = self.linenostep
+        counter_style = self._get_style(Comment)
+        line_x = x
+        
+        if self.linenos:
+            if counter % counter_step == 0:
+                outfile.write('<text x="%s" y="%s" %s text-anchor="end">%s</text>' %
+                    (x+self.linenowidth,y,counter_style,counter))
+            line_x += self.linenowidth + self.ystep
+            counter += 1
+
+        outfile.write('<text x="%s" y="%s" xml:space="preserve">' % (line_x, y))
+        for ttype, value in tokensource:
+            style = self._get_style(ttype)
+            tspan = style and '<tspan' + style + '>' or ''
+            tspanend = tspan and '</tspan>' or ''
+            value = escape_html(value)
+            if self.spacehack:
+                value = value.expandtabs().replace(' ', '&#160;')
+            parts = value.split('\n')
+            for part in parts[:-1]:
+                outfile.write(tspan + part + tspanend)
+                y += self.ystep
+                outfile.write('</text>\n')
+                if self.linenos and counter % counter_step == 0:
+                    outfile.write('<text x="%s" y="%s" text-anchor="end" %s>%s</text>' %
+                        (x+self.linenowidth,y,counter_style,counter))
+                
+                counter += 1
+                outfile.write('<text x="%s" y="%s" ' 'xml:space="preserve">' % (line_x,y))
+            outfile.write(tspan + parts[-1] + tspanend)
+        outfile.write('</text>')
+
+        if not self.nowrap:
+            outfile.write('</g></svg>\n')
+
+    def _get_style(self, tokentype):
+        if tokentype in self._stylecache:
+            return self._stylecache[tokentype]
+        otokentype = tokentype
+        while not self.style.styles_token(tokentype):
+            tokentype = tokentype.parent
+        value = self.style.style_for_token(tokentype)
+        result = ''
+        if value['color']:
+            result = ' fill="#' + value['color'] + '"'
+        if value['bold']:
+            result += ' font-weight="bold"'
+        if value['italic']:
+            result += ' font-style="italic"'
+        self._stylecache[otokentype] = result
+        return result
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/pygments/formatters/terminal.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/pygments/formatters/terminal.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e0bda16
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/pygments/formatters/terminal.py
@@ -0,0 +1,127 @@
+"""
+    pygments.formatters.terminal
+    ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+    Formatter for terminal output with ANSI sequences.
+
+    :copyright: Copyright 2006-2022 by the Pygments team, see AUTHORS.
+    :license: BSD, see LICENSE for details.
+"""
+
+from pip._vendor.pygments.formatter import Formatter
+from pip._vendor.pygments.token import Keyword, Name, Comment, String, Error, \
+    Number, Operator, Generic, Token, Whitespace
+from pip._vendor.pygments.console import ansiformat
+from pip._vendor.pygments.util import get_choice_opt
+
+
+__all__ = ['TerminalFormatter']
+
+
+#: Map token types to a tuple of color values for light and dark
+#: backgrounds.
+TERMINAL_COLORS = {
+    Token:              ('',            ''),
+
+    Whitespace:         ('gray',   'brightblack'),
+    Comment:            ('gray',   'brightblack'),
+    Comment.Preproc:    ('cyan',        'brightcyan'),
+    Keyword:            ('blue',    'brightblue'),
+    Keyword.Type:       ('cyan',        'brightcyan'),
+    Operator.Word:      ('magenta',      'brightmagenta'),
+    Name.Builtin:       ('cyan',        'brightcyan'),
+    Name.Function:      ('green',   'brightgreen'),
+    Name.Namespace:     ('_cyan_',      '_brightcyan_'),
+    Name.Class:         ('_green_', '_brightgreen_'),
+    Name.Exception:     ('cyan',        'brightcyan'),
+    Name.Decorator:     ('brightblack',    'gray'),
+    Name.Variable:      ('red',     'brightred'),
+    Name.Constant:      ('red',     'brightred'),
+    Name.Attribute:     ('cyan',        'brightcyan'),
+    Name.Tag:           ('brightblue',        'brightblue'),
+    String:             ('yellow',       'yellow'),
+    Number:             ('blue',    'brightblue'),
+
+    Generic.Deleted:    ('brightred',        'brightred'),
+    Generic.Inserted:   ('green',  'brightgreen'),
+    Generic.Heading:    ('**',         '**'),
+    Generic.Subheading: ('*magenta*',   '*brightmagenta*'),
+    Generic.Prompt:     ('**',         '**'),
+    Generic.Error:      ('brightred',        'brightred'),
+
+    Error:              ('_brightred_',      '_brightred_'),
+}
+
+
+class TerminalFormatter(Formatter):
+    r"""
+    Format tokens with ANSI color sequences, for output in a text console.
+    Color sequences are terminated at newlines, so that paging the output
+    works correctly.
+
+    The `get_style_defs()` method doesn't do anything special since there is
+    no support for common styles.
+
+    Options accepted:
+
+    `bg`
+        Set to ``"light"`` or ``"dark"`` depending on the terminal's background
+        (default: ``"light"``).
+
+    `colorscheme`
+        A dictionary mapping token types to (lightbg, darkbg) color names or
+        ``None`` (default: ``None`` = use builtin colorscheme).
+
+    `linenos`
+        Set to ``True`` to have line numbers on the terminal output as well
+        (default: ``False`` = no line numbers).
+    """
+    name = 'Terminal'
+    aliases = ['terminal', 'console']
+    filenames = []
+
+    def __init__(self, **options):
+        Formatter.__init__(self, **options)
+        self.darkbg = get_choice_opt(options, 'bg',
+                                     ['light', 'dark'], 'light') == 'dark'
+        self.colorscheme = options.get('colorscheme', None) or TERMINAL_COLORS
+        self.linenos = options.get('linenos', False)
+        self._lineno = 0
+
+    def format(self, tokensource, outfile):
+        return Formatter.format(self, tokensource, outfile)
+
+    def _write_lineno(self, outfile):
+        self._lineno += 1
+        outfile.write("%s%04d: " % (self._lineno != 1 and '\n' or '', self._lineno))
+
+    def _get_color(self, ttype):
+        # self.colorscheme is a dict containing usually generic types, so we
+        # have to walk the tree of dots.  The base Token type must be a key,
+        # even if it's empty string, as in the default above.
+        colors = self.colorscheme.get(ttype)
+        while colors is None:
+            ttype = ttype.parent
+            colors = self.colorscheme.get(ttype)
+        return colors[self.darkbg]
+
+    def format_unencoded(self, tokensource, outfile):
+        if self.linenos:
+            self._write_lineno(outfile)
+
+        for ttype, value in tokensource:
+            color = self._get_color(ttype)
+
+            for line in value.splitlines(True):
+                if color:
+                    outfile.write(ansiformat(color, line.rstrip('\n')))
+                else:
+                    outfile.write(line.rstrip('\n'))
+                if line.endswith('\n'):
+                    if self.linenos:
+                        self._write_lineno(outfile)
+                    else:
+                        outfile.write('\n')
+
+        if self.linenos:
+            outfile.write("\n")
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/pygments/formatters/terminal256.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/pygments/formatters/terminal256.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..201b3c3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/pygments/formatters/terminal256.py
@@ -0,0 +1,338 @@
+"""
+    pygments.formatters.terminal256
+    ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+    Formatter for 256-color terminal output with ANSI sequences.
+
+    RGB-to-XTERM color conversion routines adapted from xterm256-conv
+    tool (http://frexx.de/xterm-256-notes/data/xterm256-conv2.tar.bz2)
+    by Wolfgang Frisch.
+
+    Formatter version 1.
+
+    :copyright: Copyright 2006-2022 by the Pygments team, see AUTHORS.
+    :license: BSD, see LICENSE for details.
+"""
+
+# TODO:
+#  - Options to map style's bold/underline/italic/border attributes
+#    to some ANSI attrbutes (something like 'italic=underline')
+#  - An option to output "style RGB to xterm RGB/index" conversion table
+#  - An option to indicate that we are running in "reverse background"
+#    xterm. This means that default colors are white-on-black, not
+#    black-on-while, so colors like "white background" need to be converted
+#    to "white background, black foreground", etc...
+
+from pip._vendor.pygments.formatter import Formatter
+from pip._vendor.pygments.console import codes
+from pip._vendor.pygments.style import ansicolors
+
+
+__all__ = ['Terminal256Formatter', 'TerminalTrueColorFormatter']
+
+
+class EscapeSequence:
+    def __init__(self, fg=None, bg=None, bold=False, underline=False, italic=False):
+        self.fg = fg
+        self.bg = bg
+        self.bold = bold
+        self.underline = underline
+        self.italic = italic
+
+    def escape(self, attrs):
+        if len(attrs):
+            return "\x1b[" + ";".join(attrs) + "m"
+        return ""
+
+    def color_string(self):
+        attrs = []
+        if self.fg is not None:
+            if self.fg in ansicolors:
+                esc = codes[self.fg.replace('ansi','')]
+                if ';01m' in esc:
+                    self.bold = True
+                # extract fg color code.
+                attrs.append(esc[2:4])
+            else:
+                attrs.extend(("38", "5", "%i" % self.fg))
+        if self.bg is not None:
+            if self.bg in ansicolors:
+                esc = codes[self.bg.replace('ansi','')]
+                # extract fg color code, add 10 for bg.
+                attrs.append(str(int(esc[2:4])+10))
+            else:
+                attrs.extend(("48", "5", "%i" % self.bg))
+        if self.bold:
+            attrs.append("01")
+        if self.underline:
+            attrs.append("04")
+        if self.italic:
+            attrs.append("03")
+        return self.escape(attrs)
+
+    def true_color_string(self):
+        attrs = []
+        if self.fg:
+            attrs.extend(("38", "2", str(self.fg[0]), str(self.fg[1]), str(self.fg[2])))
+        if self.bg:
+            attrs.extend(("48", "2", str(self.bg[0]), str(self.bg[1]), str(self.bg[2])))
+        if self.bold:
+            attrs.append("01")
+        if self.underline:
+            attrs.append("04")
+        if self.italic:
+            attrs.append("03")
+        return self.escape(attrs)
+
+    def reset_string(self):
+        attrs = []
+        if self.fg is not None:
+            attrs.append("39")
+        if self.bg is not None:
+            attrs.append("49")
+        if self.bold or self.underline or self.italic:
+            attrs.append("00")
+        return self.escape(attrs)
+
+
+class Terminal256Formatter(Formatter):
+    """
+    Format tokens with ANSI color sequences, for output in a 256-color
+    terminal or console.  Like in `TerminalFormatter` color sequences
+    are terminated at newlines, so that paging the output works correctly.
+
+    The formatter takes colors from a style defined by the `style` option
+    and converts them to nearest ANSI 256-color escape sequences. Bold and
+    underline attributes from the style are preserved (and displayed).
+
+    .. versionadded:: 0.9
+
+    .. versionchanged:: 2.2
+       If the used style defines foreground colors in the form ``#ansi*``, then
+       `Terminal256Formatter` will map these to non extended foreground color.
+       See :ref:`AnsiTerminalStyle` for more information.
+
+    .. versionchanged:: 2.4
+       The ANSI color names have been updated with names that are easier to
+       understand and align with colornames of other projects and terminals.
+       See :ref:`this table <new-ansi-color-names>` for more information.
+
+
+    Options accepted:
+
+    `style`
+        The style to use, can be a string or a Style subclass (default:
+        ``'default'``).
+
+    `linenos`
+        Set to ``True`` to have line numbers on the terminal output as well
+        (default: ``False`` = no line numbers).
+    """
+    name = 'Terminal256'
+    aliases = ['terminal256', 'console256', '256']
+    filenames = []
+
+    def __init__(self, **options):
+        Formatter.__init__(self, **options)
+
+        self.xterm_colors = []
+        self.best_match = {}
+        self.style_string = {}
+
+        self.usebold = 'nobold' not in options
+        self.useunderline = 'nounderline' not in options
+        self.useitalic = 'noitalic' not in options
+
+        self._build_color_table()  # build an RGB-to-256 color conversion table
+        self._setup_styles()  # convert selected style's colors to term. colors
+
+        self.linenos = options.get('linenos', False)
+        self._lineno = 0
+
+    def _build_color_table(self):
+        # colors 0..15: 16 basic colors
+
+        self.xterm_colors.append((0x00, 0x00, 0x00))  # 0
+        self.xterm_colors.append((0xcd, 0x00, 0x00))  # 1
+        self.xterm_colors.append((0x00, 0xcd, 0x00))  # 2
+        self.xterm_colors.append((0xcd, 0xcd, 0x00))  # 3
+        self.xterm_colors.append((0x00, 0x00, 0xee))  # 4
+        self.xterm_colors.append((0xcd, 0x00, 0xcd))  # 5
+        self.xterm_colors.append((0x00, 0xcd, 0xcd))  # 6
+        self.xterm_colors.append((0xe5, 0xe5, 0xe5))  # 7
+        self.xterm_colors.append((0x7f, 0x7f, 0x7f))  # 8
+        self.xterm_colors.append((0xff, 0x00, 0x00))  # 9
+        self.xterm_colors.append((0x00, 0xff, 0x00))  # 10
+        self.xterm_colors.append((0xff, 0xff, 0x00))  # 11
+        self.xterm_colors.append((0x5c, 0x5c, 0xff))  # 12
+        self.xterm_colors.append((0xff, 0x00, 0xff))  # 13
+        self.xterm_colors.append((0x00, 0xff, 0xff))  # 14
+        self.xterm_colors.append((0xff, 0xff, 0xff))  # 15
+
+        # colors 16..232: the 6x6x6 color cube
+
+        valuerange = (0x00, 0x5f, 0x87, 0xaf, 0xd7, 0xff)
+
+        for i in range(217):
+            r = valuerange[(i // 36) % 6]
+            g = valuerange[(i // 6) % 6]
+            b = valuerange[i % 6]
+            self.xterm_colors.append((r, g, b))
+
+        # colors 233..253: grayscale
+
+        for i in range(1, 22):
+            v = 8 + i * 10
+            self.xterm_colors.append((v, v, v))
+
+    def _closest_color(self, r, g, b):
+        distance = 257*257*3  # "infinity" (>distance from #000000 to #ffffff)
+        match = 0
+
+        for i in range(0, 254):
+            values = self.xterm_colors[i]
+
+            rd = r - values[0]
+            gd = g - values[1]
+            bd = b - values[2]
+            d = rd*rd + gd*gd + bd*bd
+
+            if d < distance:
+                match = i
+                distance = d
+        return match
+
+    def _color_index(self, color):
+        index = self.best_match.get(color, None)
+        if color in ansicolors:
+            # strip the `ansi/#ansi` part and look up code
+            index = color
+            self.best_match[color] = index
+        if index is None:
+            try:
+                rgb = int(str(color), 16)
+            except ValueError:
+                rgb = 0
+
+            r = (rgb >> 16) & 0xff
+            g = (rgb >> 8) & 0xff
+            b = rgb & 0xff
+            index = self._closest_color(r, g, b)
+            self.best_match[color] = index
+        return index
+
+    def _setup_styles(self):
+        for ttype, ndef in self.style:
+            escape = EscapeSequence()
+            # get foreground from ansicolor if set
+            if ndef['ansicolor']:
+                escape.fg = self._color_index(ndef['ansicolor'])
+            elif ndef['color']:
+                escape.fg = self._color_index(ndef['color'])
+            if ndef['bgansicolor']:
+                escape.bg = self._color_index(ndef['bgansicolor'])
+            elif ndef['bgcolor']:
+                escape.bg = self._color_index(ndef['bgcolor'])
+            if self.usebold and ndef['bold']:
+                escape.bold = True
+            if self.useunderline and ndef['underline']:
+                escape.underline = True
+            if self.useitalic and ndef['italic']:
+                escape.italic = True
+            self.style_string[str(ttype)] = (escape.color_string(),
+                                             escape.reset_string())
+
+    def _write_lineno(self, outfile):
+        self._lineno += 1
+        outfile.write("%s%04d: " % (self._lineno != 1 and '\n' or '', self._lineno))
+
+    def format(self, tokensource, outfile):
+        return Formatter.format(self, tokensource, outfile)
+
+    def format_unencoded(self, tokensource, outfile):
+        if self.linenos:
+            self._write_lineno(outfile)
+
+        for ttype, value in tokensource:
+            not_found = True
+            while ttype and not_found:
+                try:
+                    # outfile.write( "<" + str(ttype) + ">" )
+                    on, off = self.style_string[str(ttype)]
+
+                    # Like TerminalFormatter, add "reset colors" escape sequence
+                    # on newline.
+                    spl = value.split('\n')
+                    for line in spl[:-1]:
+                        if line:
+                            outfile.write(on + line + off)
+                        if self.linenos:
+                            self._write_lineno(outfile)
+                        else:
+                            outfile.write('\n')
+
+                    if spl[-1]:
+                        outfile.write(on + spl[-1] + off)
+
+                    not_found = False
+                    # outfile.write( '#' + str(ttype) + '#' )
+
+                except KeyError:
+                    # ottype = ttype
+                    ttype = ttype.parent
+                    # outfile.write( '!' + str(ottype) + '->' + str(ttype) + '!' )
+
+            if not_found:
+                outfile.write(value)
+
+        if self.linenos:
+            outfile.write("\n")
+
+
+
+class TerminalTrueColorFormatter(Terminal256Formatter):
+    r"""
+    Format tokens with ANSI color sequences, for output in a true-color
+    terminal or console.  Like in `TerminalFormatter` color sequences
+    are terminated at newlines, so that paging the output works correctly.
+
+    .. versionadded:: 2.1
+
+    Options accepted:
+
+    `style`
+        The style to use, can be a string or a Style subclass (default:
+        ``'default'``).
+    """
+    name = 'TerminalTrueColor'
+    aliases = ['terminal16m', 'console16m', '16m']
+    filenames = []
+
+    def _build_color_table(self):
+        pass
+
+    def _color_tuple(self, color):
+        try:
+            rgb = int(str(color), 16)
+        except ValueError:
+            return None
+        r = (rgb >> 16) & 0xff
+        g = (rgb >> 8) & 0xff
+        b = rgb & 0xff
+        return (r, g, b)
+
+    def _setup_styles(self):
+        for ttype, ndef in self.style:
+            escape = EscapeSequence()
+            if ndef['color']:
+                escape.fg = self._color_tuple(ndef['color'])
+            if ndef['bgcolor']:
+                escape.bg = self._color_tuple(ndef['bgcolor'])
+            if self.usebold and ndef['bold']:
+                escape.bold = True
+            if self.useunderline and ndef['underline']:
+                escape.underline = True
+            if self.useitalic and ndef['italic']:
+                escape.italic = True
+            self.style_string[str(ttype)] = (escape.true_color_string(),
+                                             escape.reset_string())
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/pygments/lexer.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/pygments/lexer.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ec7f4de
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/pygments/lexer.py
@@ -0,0 +1,882 @@
+"""
+    pygments.lexer
+    ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+    Base lexer classes.
+
+    :copyright: Copyright 2006-2022 by the Pygments team, see AUTHORS.
+    :license: BSD, see LICENSE for details.
+"""
+
+import re
+import sys
+import time
+
+from pip._vendor.pygments.filter import apply_filters, Filter
+from pip._vendor.pygments.filters import get_filter_by_name
+from pip._vendor.pygments.token import Error, Text, Other, _TokenType
+from pip._vendor.pygments.util import get_bool_opt, get_int_opt, get_list_opt, \
+    make_analysator, Future, guess_decode
+from pip._vendor.pygments.regexopt import regex_opt
+
+__all__ = ['Lexer', 'RegexLexer', 'ExtendedRegexLexer', 'DelegatingLexer',
+           'LexerContext', 'include', 'inherit', 'bygroups', 'using', 'this',
+           'default', 'words']
+
+
+_encoding_map = [(b'\xef\xbb\xbf', 'utf-8'),
+                 (b'\xff\xfe\0\0', 'utf-32'),
+                 (b'\0\0\xfe\xff', 'utf-32be'),
+                 (b'\xff\xfe', 'utf-16'),
+                 (b'\xfe\xff', 'utf-16be')]
+
+_default_analyse = staticmethod(lambda x: 0.0)
+
+
+class LexerMeta(type):
+    """
+    This metaclass automagically converts ``analyse_text`` methods into
+    static methods which always return float values.
+    """
+
+    def __new__(mcs, name, bases, d):
+        if 'analyse_text' in d:
+            d['analyse_text'] = make_analysator(d['analyse_text'])
+        return type.__new__(mcs, name, bases, d)
+
+
+class Lexer(metaclass=LexerMeta):
+    """
+    Lexer for a specific language.
+
+    Basic options recognized:
+    ``stripnl``
+        Strip leading and trailing newlines from the input (default: True).
+    ``stripall``
+        Strip all leading and trailing whitespace from the input
+        (default: False).
+    ``ensurenl``
+        Make sure that the input ends with a newline (default: True).  This
+        is required for some lexers that consume input linewise.
+
+        .. versionadded:: 1.3
+
+    ``tabsize``
+        If given and greater than 0, expand tabs in the input (default: 0).
+    ``encoding``
+        If given, must be an encoding name. This encoding will be used to
+        convert the input string to Unicode, if it is not already a Unicode
+        string (default: ``'guess'``, which uses a simple UTF-8 / Locale /
+        Latin1 detection.  Can also be ``'chardet'`` to use the chardet
+        library, if it is installed.
+    ``inencoding``
+        Overrides the ``encoding`` if given.
+    """
+
+    #: Name of the lexer
+    name = None
+
+    #: URL of the language specification/definition
+    url = None
+
+    #: Shortcuts for the lexer
+    aliases = []
+
+    #: File name globs
+    filenames = []
+
+    #: Secondary file name globs
+    alias_filenames = []
+
+    #: MIME types
+    mimetypes = []
+
+    #: Priority, should multiple lexers match and no content is provided
+    priority = 0
+
+    def __init__(self, **options):
+        self.options = options
+        self.stripnl = get_bool_opt(options, 'stripnl', True)
+        self.stripall = get_bool_opt(options, 'stripall', False)
+        self.ensurenl = get_bool_opt(options, 'ensurenl', True)
+        self.tabsize = get_int_opt(options, 'tabsize', 0)
+        self.encoding = options.get('encoding', 'guess')
+        self.encoding = options.get('inencoding') or self.encoding
+        self.filters = []
+        for filter_ in get_list_opt(options, 'filters', ()):
+            self.add_filter(filter_)
+
+    def __repr__(self):
+        if self.options:
+            return '<pygments.lexers.%s with %r>' % (self.__class__.__name__,
+                                                     self.options)
+        else:
+            return '<pygments.lexers.%s>' % self.__class__.__name__
+
+    def add_filter(self, filter_, **options):
+        """
+        Add a new stream filter to this lexer.
+        """
+        if not isinstance(filter_, Filter):
+            filter_ = get_filter_by_name(filter_, **options)
+        self.filters.append(filter_)
+
+    def analyse_text(text):
+        """
+        Has to return a float between ``0`` and ``1`` that indicates
+        if a lexer wants to highlight this text. Used by ``guess_lexer``.
+        If this method returns ``0`` it won't highlight it in any case, if
+        it returns ``1`` highlighting with this lexer is guaranteed.
+
+        The `LexerMeta` metaclass automatically wraps this function so
+        that it works like a static method (no ``self`` or ``cls``
+        parameter) and the return value is automatically converted to
+        `float`. If the return value is an object that is boolean `False`
+        it's the same as if the return values was ``0.0``.
+        """
+
+    def get_tokens(self, text, unfiltered=False):
+        """
+        Return an iterable of (tokentype, value) pairs generated from
+        `text`. If `unfiltered` is set to `True`, the filtering mechanism
+        is bypassed even if filters are defined.
+
+        Also preprocess the text, i.e. expand tabs and strip it if
+        wanted and applies registered filters.
+        """
+        if not isinstance(text, str):
+            if self.encoding == 'guess':
+                text, _ = guess_decode(text)
+            elif self.encoding == 'chardet':
+                try:
+                    from pip._vendor import chardet
+                except ImportError as e:
+                    raise ImportError('To enable chardet encoding guessing, '
+                                      'please install the chardet library '
+                                      'from http://chardet.feedparser.org/') from e
+                # check for BOM first
+                decoded = None
+                for bom, encoding in _encoding_map:
+                    if text.startswith(bom):
+                        decoded = text[len(bom):].decode(encoding, 'replace')
+                        break
+                # no BOM found, so use chardet
+                if decoded is None:
+                    enc = chardet.detect(text[:1024])  # Guess using first 1KB
+                    decoded = text.decode(enc.get('encoding') or 'utf-8',
+                                          'replace')
+                text = decoded
+            else:
+                text = text.decode(self.encoding)
+                if text.startswith('\ufeff'):
+                    text = text[len('\ufeff'):]
+        else:
+            if text.startswith('\ufeff'):
+                text = text[len('\ufeff'):]
+
+        # text now *is* a unicode string
+        text = text.replace('\r\n', '\n')
+        text = text.replace('\r', '\n')
+        if self.stripall:
+            text = text.strip()
+        elif self.stripnl:
+            text = text.strip('\n')
+        if self.tabsize > 0:
+            text = text.expandtabs(self.tabsize)
+        if self.ensurenl and not text.endswith('\n'):
+            text += '\n'
+
+        def streamer():
+            for _, t, v in self.get_tokens_unprocessed(text):
+                yield t, v
+        stream = streamer()
+        if not unfiltered:
+            stream = apply_filters(stream, self.filters, self)
+        return stream
+
+    def get_tokens_unprocessed(self, text):
+        """
+        Return an iterable of (index, tokentype, value) pairs where "index"
+        is the starting position of the token within the input text.
+
+        In subclasses, implement this method as a generator to
+        maximize effectiveness.
+        """
+        raise NotImplementedError
+
+
+class DelegatingLexer(Lexer):
+    """
+    This lexer takes two lexer as arguments. A root lexer and
+    a language lexer. First everything is scanned using the language
+    lexer, afterwards all ``Other`` tokens are lexed using the root
+    lexer.
+
+    The lexers from the ``template`` lexer package use this base lexer.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, _root_lexer, _language_lexer, _needle=Other, **options):
+        self.root_lexer = _root_lexer(**options)
+        self.language_lexer = _language_lexer(**options)
+        self.needle = _needle
+        Lexer.__init__(self, **options)
+
+    def get_tokens_unprocessed(self, text):
+        buffered = ''
+        insertions = []
+        lng_buffer = []
+        for i, t, v in self.language_lexer.get_tokens_unprocessed(text):
+            if t is self.needle:
+                if lng_buffer:
+                    insertions.append((len(buffered), lng_buffer))
+                    lng_buffer = []
+                buffered += v
+            else:
+                lng_buffer.append((i, t, v))
+        if lng_buffer:
+            insertions.append((len(buffered), lng_buffer))
+        return do_insertions(insertions,
+                             self.root_lexer.get_tokens_unprocessed(buffered))
+
+
+# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# RegexLexer and ExtendedRegexLexer
+#
+
+
+class include(str):  # pylint: disable=invalid-name
+    """
+    Indicates that a state should include rules from another state.
+    """
+    pass
+
+
+class _inherit:
+    """
+    Indicates the a state should inherit from its superclass.
+    """
+    def __repr__(self):
+        return 'inherit'
+
+inherit = _inherit()  # pylint: disable=invalid-name
+
+
+class combined(tuple):  # pylint: disable=invalid-name
+    """
+    Indicates a state combined from multiple states.
+    """
+
+    def __new__(cls, *args):
+        return tuple.__new__(cls, args)
+
+    def __init__(self, *args):
+        # tuple.__init__ doesn't do anything
+        pass
+
+
+class _PseudoMatch:
+    """
+    A pseudo match object constructed from a string.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, start, text):
+        self._text = text
+        self._start = start
+
+    def start(self, arg=None):
+        return self._start
+
+    def end(self, arg=None):
+        return self._start + len(self._text)
+
+    def group(self, arg=None):
+        if arg:
+            raise IndexError('No such group')
+        return self._text
+
+    def groups(self):
+        return (self._text,)
+
+    def groupdict(self):
+        return {}
+
+
+def bygroups(*args):
+    """
+    Callback that yields multiple actions for each group in the match.
+    """
+    def callback(lexer, match, ctx=None):
+        for i, action in enumerate(args):
+            if action is None:
+                continue
+            elif type(action) is _TokenType:
+                data = match.group(i + 1)
+                if data:
+                    yield match.start(i + 1), action, data
+            else:
+                data = match.group(i + 1)
+                if data is not None:
+                    if ctx:
+                        ctx.pos = match.start(i + 1)
+                    for item in action(lexer,
+                                       _PseudoMatch(match.start(i + 1), data), ctx):
+                        if item:
+                            yield item
+        if ctx:
+            ctx.pos = match.end()
+    return callback
+
+
+class _This:
+    """
+    Special singleton used for indicating the caller class.
+    Used by ``using``.
+    """
+
+this = _This()
+
+
+def using(_other, **kwargs):
+    """
+    Callback that processes the match with a different lexer.
+
+    The keyword arguments are forwarded to the lexer, except `state` which
+    is handled separately.
+
+    `state` specifies the state that the new lexer will start in, and can
+    be an enumerable such as ('root', 'inline', 'string') or a simple
+    string which is assumed to be on top of the root state.
+
+    Note: For that to work, `_other` must not be an `ExtendedRegexLexer`.
+    """
+    gt_kwargs = {}
+    if 'state' in kwargs:
+        s = kwargs.pop('state')
+        if isinstance(s, (list, tuple)):
+            gt_kwargs['stack'] = s
+        else:
+            gt_kwargs['stack'] = ('root', s)
+
+    if _other is this:
+        def callback(lexer, match, ctx=None):
+            # if keyword arguments are given the callback
+            # function has to create a new lexer instance
+            if kwargs:
+                # XXX: cache that somehow
+                kwargs.update(lexer.options)
+                lx = lexer.__class__(**kwargs)
+            else:
+                lx = lexer
+            s = match.start()
+            for i, t, v in lx.get_tokens_unprocessed(match.group(), **gt_kwargs):
+                yield i + s, t, v
+            if ctx:
+                ctx.pos = match.end()
+    else:
+        def callback(lexer, match, ctx=None):
+            # XXX: cache that somehow
+            kwargs.update(lexer.options)
+            lx = _other(**kwargs)
+
+            s = match.start()
+            for i, t, v in lx.get_tokens_unprocessed(match.group(), **gt_kwargs):
+                yield i + s, t, v
+            if ctx:
+                ctx.pos = match.end()
+    return callback
+
+
+class default:
+    """
+    Indicates a state or state action (e.g. #pop) to apply.
+    For example default('#pop') is equivalent to ('', Token, '#pop')
+    Note that state tuples may be used as well.
+
+    .. versionadded:: 2.0
+    """
+    def __init__(self, state):
+        self.state = state
+
+
+class words(Future):
+    """
+    Indicates a list of literal words that is transformed into an optimized
+    regex that matches any of the words.
+
+    .. versionadded:: 2.0
+    """
+    def __init__(self, words, prefix='', suffix=''):
+        self.words = words
+        self.prefix = prefix
+        self.suffix = suffix
+
+    def get(self):
+        return regex_opt(self.words, prefix=self.prefix, suffix=self.suffix)
+
+
+class RegexLexerMeta(LexerMeta):
+    """
+    Metaclass for RegexLexer, creates the self._tokens attribute from
+    self.tokens on the first instantiation.
+    """
+
+    def _process_regex(cls, regex, rflags, state):
+        """Preprocess the regular expression component of a token definition."""
+        if isinstance(regex, Future):
+            regex = regex.get()
+        return re.compile(regex, rflags).match
+
+    def _process_token(cls, token):
+        """Preprocess the token component of a token definition."""
+        assert type(token) is _TokenType or callable(token), \
+            'token type must be simple type or callable, not %r' % (token,)
+        return token
+
+    def _process_new_state(cls, new_state, unprocessed, processed):
+        """Preprocess the state transition action of a token definition."""
+        if isinstance(new_state, str):
+            # an existing state
+            if new_state == '#pop':
+                return -1
+            elif new_state in unprocessed:
+                return (new_state,)
+            elif new_state == '#push':
+                return new_state
+            elif new_state[:5] == '#pop:':
+                return -int(new_state[5:])
+            else:
+                assert False, 'unknown new state %r' % new_state
+        elif isinstance(new_state, combined):
+            # combine a new state from existing ones
+            tmp_state = '_tmp_%d' % cls._tmpname
+            cls._tmpname += 1
+            itokens = []
+            for istate in new_state:
+                assert istate != new_state, 'circular state ref %r' % istate
+                itokens.extend(cls._process_state(unprocessed,
+                                                  processed, istate))
+            processed[tmp_state] = itokens
+            return (tmp_state,)
+        elif isinstance(new_state, tuple):
+            # push more than one state
+            for istate in new_state:
+                assert (istate in unprocessed or
+                        istate in ('#pop', '#push')), \
+                    'unknown new state ' + istate
+            return new_state
+        else:
+            assert False, 'unknown new state def %r' % new_state
+
+    def _process_state(cls, unprocessed, processed, state):
+        """Preprocess a single state definition."""
+        assert type(state) is str, "wrong state name %r" % state
+        assert state[0] != '#', "invalid state name %r" % state
+        if state in processed:
+            return processed[state]
+        tokens = processed[state] = []
+        rflags = cls.flags
+        for tdef in unprocessed[state]:
+            if isinstance(tdef, include):
+                # it's a state reference
+                assert tdef != state, "circular state reference %r" % state
+                tokens.extend(cls._process_state(unprocessed, processed,
+                                                 str(tdef)))
+                continue
+            if isinstance(tdef, _inherit):
+                # should be processed already, but may not in the case of:
+                # 1. the state has no counterpart in any parent
+                # 2. the state includes more than one 'inherit'
+                continue
+            if isinstance(tdef, default):
+                new_state = cls._process_new_state(tdef.state, unprocessed, processed)
+                tokens.append((re.compile('').match, None, new_state))
+                continue
+
+            assert type(tdef) is tuple, "wrong rule def %r" % tdef
+
+            try:
+                rex = cls._process_regex(tdef[0], rflags, state)
+            except Exception as err:
+                raise ValueError("uncompilable regex %r in state %r of %r: %s" %
+                                 (tdef[0], state, cls, err)) from err
+
+            token = cls._process_token(tdef[1])
+
+            if len(tdef) == 2:
+                new_state = None
+            else:
+                new_state = cls._process_new_state(tdef[2],
+                                                   unprocessed, processed)
+
+            tokens.append((rex, token, new_state))
+        return tokens
+
+    def process_tokendef(cls, name, tokendefs=None):
+        """Preprocess a dictionary of token definitions."""
+        processed = cls._all_tokens[name] = {}
+        tokendefs = tokendefs or cls.tokens[name]
+        for state in list(tokendefs):
+            cls._process_state(tokendefs, processed, state)
+        return processed
+
+    def get_tokendefs(cls):
+        """
+        Merge tokens from superclasses in MRO order, returning a single tokendef
+        dictionary.
+
+        Any state that is not defined by a subclass will be inherited
+        automatically.  States that *are* defined by subclasses will, by
+        default, override that state in the superclass.  If a subclass wishes to
+        inherit definitions from a superclass, it can use the special value
+        "inherit", which will cause the superclass' state definition to be
+        included at that point in the state.
+        """
+        tokens = {}
+        inheritable = {}
+        for c in cls.__mro__:
+            toks = c.__dict__.get('tokens', {})
+
+            for state, items in toks.items():
+                curitems = tokens.get(state)
+                if curitems is None:
+                    # N.b. because this is assigned by reference, sufficiently
+                    # deep hierarchies are processed incrementally (e.g. for
+                    # A(B), B(C), C(RegexLexer), B will be premodified so X(B)
+                    # will not see any inherits in B).
+                    tokens[state] = items
+                    try:
+                        inherit_ndx = items.index(inherit)
+                    except ValueError:
+                        continue
+                    inheritable[state] = inherit_ndx
+                    continue
+
+                inherit_ndx = inheritable.pop(state, None)
+                if inherit_ndx is None:
+                    continue
+
+                # Replace the "inherit" value with the items
+                curitems[inherit_ndx:inherit_ndx+1] = items
+                try:
+                    # N.b. this is the index in items (that is, the superclass
+                    # copy), so offset required when storing below.
+                    new_inh_ndx = items.index(inherit)
+                except ValueError:
+                    pass
+                else:
+                    inheritable[state] = inherit_ndx + new_inh_ndx
+
+        return tokens
+
+    def __call__(cls, *args, **kwds):
+        """Instantiate cls after preprocessing its token definitions."""
+        if '_tokens' not in cls.__dict__:
+            cls._all_tokens = {}
+            cls._tmpname = 0
+            if hasattr(cls, 'token_variants') and cls.token_variants:
+                # don't process yet
+                pass
+            else:
+                cls._tokens = cls.process_tokendef('', cls.get_tokendefs())
+
+        return type.__call__(cls, *args, **kwds)
+
+
+class RegexLexer(Lexer, metaclass=RegexLexerMeta):
+    """
+    Base for simple stateful regular expression-based lexers.
+    Simplifies the lexing process so that you need only
+    provide a list of states and regular expressions.
+    """
+
+    #: Flags for compiling the regular expressions.
+    #: Defaults to MULTILINE.
+    flags = re.MULTILINE
+
+    #: At all time there is a stack of states. Initially, the stack contains
+    #: a single state 'root'. The top of the stack is called "the current state".
+    #:
+    #: Dict of ``{'state': [(regex, tokentype, new_state), ...], ...}``
+    #:
+    #: ``new_state`` can be omitted to signify no state transition.
+    #: If ``new_state`` is a string, it is pushed on the stack. This ensure
+    #: the new current state is ``new_state``.
+    #: If ``new_state`` is a tuple of strings, all of those strings are pushed
+    #: on the stack and the current state will be the last element of the list.
+    #: ``new_state`` can also be ``combined('state1', 'state2', ...)``
+    #: to signify a new, anonymous state combined from the rules of two
+    #: or more existing ones.
+    #: Furthermore, it can be '#pop' to signify going back one step in
+    #: the state stack, or '#push' to push the current state on the stack
+    #: again. Note that if you push while in a combined state, the combined
+    #: state itself is pushed, and not only the state in which the rule is
+    #: defined.
+    #:
+    #: The tuple can also be replaced with ``include('state')``, in which
+    #: case the rules from the state named by the string are included in the
+    #: current one.
+    tokens = {}
+
+    def get_tokens_unprocessed(self, text, stack=('root',)):
+        """
+        Split ``text`` into (tokentype, text) pairs.
+
+        ``stack`` is the initial stack (default: ``['root']``)
+        """
+        pos = 0
+        tokendefs = self._tokens
+        statestack = list(stack)
+        statetokens = tokendefs[statestack[-1]]
+        while 1:
+            for rexmatch, action, new_state in statetokens:
+                m = rexmatch(text, pos)
+                if m:
+                    if action is not None:
+                        if type(action) is _TokenType:
+                            yield pos, action, m.group()
+                        else:
+                            yield from action(self, m)
+                    pos = m.end()
+                    if new_state is not None:
+                        # state transition
+                        if isinstance(new_state, tuple):
+                            for state in new_state:
+                                if state == '#pop':
+                                    if len(statestack) > 1:
+                                        statestack.pop()
+                                elif state == '#push':
+                                    statestack.append(statestack[-1])
+                                else:
+                                    statestack.append(state)
+                        elif isinstance(new_state, int):
+                            # pop, but keep at least one state on the stack
+                            # (random code leading to unexpected pops should
+                            # not allow exceptions)
+                            if abs(new_state) >= len(statestack):
+                                del statestack[1:]
+                            else:
+                                del statestack[new_state:]
+                        elif new_state == '#push':
+                            statestack.append(statestack[-1])
+                        else:
+                            assert False, "wrong state def: %r" % new_state
+                        statetokens = tokendefs[statestack[-1]]
+                    break
+            else:
+                # We are here only if all state tokens have been considered
+                # and there was not a match on any of them.
+                try:
+                    if text[pos] == '\n':
+                        # at EOL, reset state to "root"
+                        statestack = ['root']
+                        statetokens = tokendefs['root']
+                        yield pos, Text, '\n'
+                        pos += 1
+                        continue
+                    yield pos, Error, text[pos]
+                    pos += 1
+                except IndexError:
+                    break
+
+
+class LexerContext:
+    """
+    A helper object that holds lexer position data.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, text, pos, stack=None, end=None):
+        self.text = text
+        self.pos = pos
+        self.end = end or len(text)  # end=0 not supported ;-)
+        self.stack = stack or ['root']
+
+    def __repr__(self):
+        return 'LexerContext(%r, %r, %r)' % (
+            self.text, self.pos, self.stack)
+
+
+class ExtendedRegexLexer(RegexLexer):
+    """
+    A RegexLexer that uses a context object to store its state.
+    """
+
+    def get_tokens_unprocessed(self, text=None, context=None):
+        """
+        Split ``text`` into (tokentype, text) pairs.
+        If ``context`` is given, use this lexer context instead.
+        """
+        tokendefs = self._tokens
+        if not context:
+            ctx = LexerContext(text, 0)
+            statetokens = tokendefs['root']
+        else:
+            ctx = context
+            statetokens = tokendefs[ctx.stack[-1]]
+            text = ctx.text
+        while 1:
+            for rexmatch, action, new_state in statetokens:
+                m = rexmatch(text, ctx.pos, ctx.end)
+                if m:
+                    if action is not None:
+                        if type(action) is _TokenType:
+                            yield ctx.pos, action, m.group()
+                            ctx.pos = m.end()
+                        else:
+                            yield from action(self, m, ctx)
+                            if not new_state:
+                                # altered the state stack?
+                                statetokens = tokendefs[ctx.stack[-1]]
+                    # CAUTION: callback must set ctx.pos!
+                    if new_state is not None:
+                        # state transition
+                        if isinstance(new_state, tuple):
+                            for state in new_state:
+                                if state == '#pop':
+                                    if len(ctx.stack) > 1:
+                                        ctx.stack.pop()
+                                elif state == '#push':
+                                    ctx.stack.append(ctx.stack[-1])
+                                else:
+                                    ctx.stack.append(state)
+                        elif isinstance(new_state, int):
+                            # see RegexLexer for why this check is made
+                            if abs(new_state) >= len(ctx.stack):
+                                del ctx.stack[1:]
+                            else:
+                                del ctx.stack[new_state:]
+                        elif new_state == '#push':
+                            ctx.stack.append(ctx.stack[-1])
+                        else:
+                            assert False, "wrong state def: %r" % new_state
+                        statetokens = tokendefs[ctx.stack[-1]]
+                    break
+            else:
+                try:
+                    if ctx.pos >= ctx.end:
+                        break
+                    if text[ctx.pos] == '\n':
+                        # at EOL, reset state to "root"
+                        ctx.stack = ['root']
+                        statetokens = tokendefs['root']
+                        yield ctx.pos, Text, '\n'
+                        ctx.pos += 1
+                        continue
+                    yield ctx.pos, Error, text[ctx.pos]
+                    ctx.pos += 1
+                except IndexError:
+                    break
+
+
+def do_insertions(insertions, tokens):
+    """
+    Helper for lexers which must combine the results of several
+    sublexers.
+
+    ``insertions`` is a list of ``(index, itokens)`` pairs.
+    Each ``itokens`` iterable should be inserted at position
+    ``index`` into the token stream given by the ``tokens``
+    argument.
+
+    The result is a combined token stream.
+
+    TODO: clean up the code here.
+    """
+    insertions = iter(insertions)
+    try:
+        index, itokens = next(insertions)
+    except StopIteration:
+        # no insertions
+        yield from tokens
+        return
+
+    realpos = None
+    insleft = True
+
+    # iterate over the token stream where we want to insert
+    # the tokens from the insertion list.
+    for i, t, v in tokens:
+        # first iteration. store the position of first item
+        if realpos is None:
+            realpos = i
+        oldi = 0
+        while insleft and i + len(v) >= index:
+            tmpval = v[oldi:index - i]
+            if tmpval:
+                yield realpos, t, tmpval
+                realpos += len(tmpval)
+            for it_index, it_token, it_value in itokens:
+                yield realpos, it_token, it_value
+                realpos += len(it_value)
+            oldi = index - i
+            try:
+                index, itokens = next(insertions)
+            except StopIteration:
+                insleft = False
+                break  # not strictly necessary
+        if oldi < len(v):
+            yield realpos, t, v[oldi:]
+            realpos += len(v) - oldi
+
+    # leftover tokens
+    while insleft:
+        # no normal tokens, set realpos to zero
+        realpos = realpos or 0
+        for p, t, v in itokens:
+            yield realpos, t, v
+            realpos += len(v)
+        try:
+            index, itokens = next(insertions)
+        except StopIteration:
+            insleft = False
+            break  # not strictly necessary
+
+
+class ProfilingRegexLexerMeta(RegexLexerMeta):
+    """Metaclass for ProfilingRegexLexer, collects regex timing info."""
+
+    def _process_regex(cls, regex, rflags, state):
+        if isinstance(regex, words):
+            rex = regex_opt(regex.words, prefix=regex.prefix,
+                            suffix=regex.suffix)
+        else:
+            rex = regex
+        compiled = re.compile(rex, rflags)
+
+        def match_func(text, pos, endpos=sys.maxsize):
+            info = cls._prof_data[-1].setdefault((state, rex), [0, 0.0])
+            t0 = time.time()
+            res = compiled.match(text, pos, endpos)
+            t1 = time.time()
+            info[0] += 1
+            info[1] += t1 - t0
+            return res
+        return match_func
+
+
+class ProfilingRegexLexer(RegexLexer, metaclass=ProfilingRegexLexerMeta):
+    """Drop-in replacement for RegexLexer that does profiling of its regexes."""
+
+    _prof_data = []
+    _prof_sort_index = 4  # defaults to time per call
+
+    def get_tokens_unprocessed(self, text, stack=('root',)):
+        # this needs to be a stack, since using(this) will produce nested calls
+        self.__class__._prof_data.append({})
+        yield from RegexLexer.get_tokens_unprocessed(self, text, stack)
+        rawdata = self.__class__._prof_data.pop()
+        data = sorted(((s, repr(r).strip('u\'').replace('\\\\', '\\')[:65],
+                        n, 1000 * t, 1000 * t / n)
+                       for ((s, r), (n, t)) in rawdata.items()),
+                      key=lambda x: x[self._prof_sort_index],
+                      reverse=True)
+        sum_total = sum(x[3] for x in data)
+
+        print()
+        print('Profiling result for %s lexing %d chars in %.3f ms' %
+              (self.__class__.__name__, len(text), sum_total))
+        print('=' * 110)
+        print('%-20s %-64s ncalls  tottime  percall' % ('state', 'regex'))
+        print('-' * 110)
+        for d in data:
+            print('%-20s %-65s %5d %8.4f %8.4f' % d)
+        print('=' * 110)
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/pygments/lexers/__init__.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/pygments/lexers/__init__.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ed69f24
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/pygments/lexers/__init__.py
@@ -0,0 +1,335 @@
+"""
+    pygments.lexers
+    ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+    Pygments lexers.
+
+    :copyright: Copyright 2006-2022 by the Pygments team, see AUTHORS.
+    :license: BSD, see LICENSE for details.
+"""
+
+import re
+import sys
+import types
+from fnmatch import fnmatch
+from os.path import basename
+
+from pip._vendor.pygments.lexers._mapping import LEXERS
+from pip._vendor.pygments.modeline import get_filetype_from_buffer
+from pip._vendor.pygments.plugin import find_plugin_lexers
+from pip._vendor.pygments.util import ClassNotFound, guess_decode
+
+COMPAT = {
+    'Python3Lexer': 'PythonLexer',
+    'Python3TracebackLexer': 'PythonTracebackLexer',
+}
+
+__all__ = ['get_lexer_by_name', 'get_lexer_for_filename', 'find_lexer_class',
+           'guess_lexer', 'load_lexer_from_file'] + list(LEXERS) + list(COMPAT)
+
+_lexer_cache = {}
+
+def _load_lexers(module_name):
+    """Load a lexer (and all others in the module too)."""
+    mod = __import__(module_name, None, None, ['__all__'])
+    for lexer_name in mod.__all__:
+        cls = getattr(mod, lexer_name)
+        _lexer_cache[cls.name] = cls
+
+
+def get_all_lexers(plugins=True):
+    """Return a generator of tuples in the form ``(name, aliases,
+    filenames, mimetypes)`` of all know lexers.
+
+    If *plugins* is true (the default), plugin lexers supplied by entrypoints
+    are also returned.  Otherwise, only builtin ones are considered.
+    """
+    for item in LEXERS.values():
+        yield item[1:]
+    if plugins:
+        for lexer in find_plugin_lexers():
+            yield lexer.name, lexer.aliases, lexer.filenames, lexer.mimetypes
+
+
+def find_lexer_class(name):
+    """Lookup a lexer class by name.
+
+    Return None if not found.
+    """
+    if name in _lexer_cache:
+        return _lexer_cache[name]
+    # lookup builtin lexers
+    for module_name, lname, aliases, _, _ in LEXERS.values():
+        if name == lname:
+            _load_lexers(module_name)
+            return _lexer_cache[name]
+    # continue with lexers from setuptools entrypoints
+    for cls in find_plugin_lexers():
+        if cls.name == name:
+            return cls
+
+
+def find_lexer_class_by_name(_alias):
+    """Lookup a lexer class by alias.
+
+    Like `get_lexer_by_name`, but does not instantiate the class.
+
+    .. versionadded:: 2.2
+    """
+    if not _alias:
+        raise ClassNotFound('no lexer for alias %r found' % _alias)
+    # lookup builtin lexers
+    for module_name, name, aliases, _, _ in LEXERS.values():
+        if _alias.lower() in aliases:
+            if name not in _lexer_cache:
+                _load_lexers(module_name)
+            return _lexer_cache[name]
+    # continue with lexers from setuptools entrypoints
+    for cls in find_plugin_lexers():
+        if _alias.lower() in cls.aliases:
+            return cls
+    raise ClassNotFound('no lexer for alias %r found' % _alias)
+
+
+def get_lexer_by_name(_alias, **options):
+    """Get a lexer by an alias.
+
+    Raises ClassNotFound if not found.
+    """
+    if not _alias:
+        raise ClassNotFound('no lexer for alias %r found' % _alias)
+
+    # lookup builtin lexers
+    for module_name, name, aliases, _, _ in LEXERS.values():
+        if _alias.lower() in aliases:
+            if name not in _lexer_cache:
+                _load_lexers(module_name)
+            return _lexer_cache[name](**options)
+    # continue with lexers from setuptools entrypoints
+    for cls in find_plugin_lexers():
+        if _alias.lower() in cls.aliases:
+            return cls(**options)
+    raise ClassNotFound('no lexer for alias %r found' % _alias)
+
+
+def load_lexer_from_file(filename, lexername="CustomLexer", **options):
+    """Load a lexer from a file.
+
+    This method expects a file located relative to the current working
+    directory, which contains a Lexer class. By default, it expects the
+    Lexer to be name CustomLexer; you can specify your own class name
+    as the second argument to this function.
+
+    Users should be very careful with the input, because this method
+    is equivalent to running eval on the input file.
+
+    Raises ClassNotFound if there are any problems importing the Lexer.
+
+    .. versionadded:: 2.2
+    """
+    try:
+        # This empty dict will contain the namespace for the exec'd file
+        custom_namespace = {}
+        with open(filename, 'rb') as f:
+            exec(f.read(), custom_namespace)
+        # Retrieve the class `lexername` from that namespace
+        if lexername not in custom_namespace:
+            raise ClassNotFound('no valid %s class found in %s' %
+                                (lexername, filename))
+        lexer_class = custom_namespace[lexername]
+        # And finally instantiate it with the options
+        return lexer_class(**options)
+    except OSError as err:
+        raise ClassNotFound('cannot read %s: %s' % (filename, err))
+    except ClassNotFound:
+        raise
+    except Exception as err:
+        raise ClassNotFound('error when loading custom lexer: %s' % err)
+
+
+def find_lexer_class_for_filename(_fn, code=None):
+    """Get a lexer for a filename.
+
+    If multiple lexers match the filename pattern, use ``analyse_text()`` to
+    figure out which one is more appropriate.
+
+    Returns None if not found.
+    """
+    matches = []
+    fn = basename(_fn)
+    for modname, name, _, filenames, _ in LEXERS.values():
+        for filename in filenames:
+            if fnmatch(fn, filename):
+                if name not in _lexer_cache:
+                    _load_lexers(modname)
+                matches.append((_lexer_cache[name], filename))
+    for cls in find_plugin_lexers():
+        for filename in cls.filenames:
+            if fnmatch(fn, filename):
+                matches.append((cls, filename))
+
+    if isinstance(code, bytes):
+        # decode it, since all analyse_text functions expect unicode
+        code = guess_decode(code)
+
+    def get_rating(info):
+        cls, filename = info
+        # explicit patterns get a bonus
+        bonus = '*' not in filename and 0.5 or 0
+        # The class _always_ defines analyse_text because it's included in
+        # the Lexer class.  The default implementation returns None which
+        # gets turned into 0.0.  Run scripts/detect_missing_analyse_text.py
+        # to find lexers which need it overridden.
+        if code:
+            return cls.analyse_text(code) + bonus, cls.__name__
+        return cls.priority + bonus, cls.__name__
+
+    if matches:
+        matches.sort(key=get_rating)
+        # print "Possible lexers, after sort:", matches
+        return matches[-1][0]
+
+
+def get_lexer_for_filename(_fn, code=None, **options):
+    """Get a lexer for a filename.
+
+    If multiple lexers match the filename pattern, use ``analyse_text()`` to
+    figure out which one is more appropriate.
+
+    Raises ClassNotFound if not found.
+    """
+    res = find_lexer_class_for_filename(_fn, code)
+    if not res:
+        raise ClassNotFound('no lexer for filename %r found' % _fn)
+    return res(**options)
+
+
+def get_lexer_for_mimetype(_mime, **options):
+    """Get a lexer for a mimetype.
+
+    Raises ClassNotFound if not found.
+    """
+    for modname, name, _, _, mimetypes in LEXERS.values():
+        if _mime in mimetypes:
+            if name not in _lexer_cache:
+                _load_lexers(modname)
+            return _lexer_cache[name](**options)
+    for cls in find_plugin_lexers():
+        if _mime in cls.mimetypes:
+            return cls(**options)
+    raise ClassNotFound('no lexer for mimetype %r found' % _mime)
+
+
+def _iter_lexerclasses(plugins=True):
+    """Return an iterator over all lexer classes."""
+    for key in sorted(LEXERS):
+        module_name, name = LEXERS[key][:2]
+        if name not in _lexer_cache:
+            _load_lexers(module_name)
+        yield _lexer_cache[name]
+    if plugins:
+        yield from find_plugin_lexers()
+
+
+def guess_lexer_for_filename(_fn, _text, **options):
+    """
+    Lookup all lexers that handle those filenames primary (``filenames``)
+    or secondary (``alias_filenames``). Then run a text analysis for those
+    lexers and choose the best result.
+
+    usage::
+
+        >>> from pygments.lexers import guess_lexer_for_filename
+        >>> guess_lexer_for_filename('hello.html', '<%= @foo %>')
+        <pygments.lexers.templates.RhtmlLexer object at 0xb7d2f32c>
+        >>> guess_lexer_for_filename('hello.html', '<h1>{{ title|e }}</h1>')
+        <pygments.lexers.templates.HtmlDjangoLexer object at 0xb7d2f2ac>
+        >>> guess_lexer_for_filename('style.css', 'a { color: <?= $link ?> }')
+        <pygments.lexers.templates.CssPhpLexer object at 0xb7ba518c>
+    """
+    fn = basename(_fn)
+    primary = {}
+    matching_lexers = set()
+    for lexer in _iter_lexerclasses():
+        for filename in lexer.filenames:
+            if fnmatch(fn, filename):
+                matching_lexers.add(lexer)
+                primary[lexer] = True
+        for filename in lexer.alias_filenames:
+            if fnmatch(fn, filename):
+                matching_lexers.add(lexer)
+                primary[lexer] = False
+    if not matching_lexers:
+        raise ClassNotFound('no lexer for filename %r found' % fn)
+    if len(matching_lexers) == 1:
+        return matching_lexers.pop()(**options)
+    result = []
+    for lexer in matching_lexers:
+        rv = lexer.analyse_text(_text)
+        if rv == 1.0:
+            return lexer(**options)
+        result.append((rv, lexer))
+
+    def type_sort(t):
+        # sort by:
+        # - analyse score
+        # - is primary filename pattern?
+        # - priority
+        # - last resort: class name
+        return (t[0], primary[t[1]], t[1].priority, t[1].__name__)
+    result.sort(key=type_sort)
+
+    return result[-1][1](**options)
+
+
+def guess_lexer(_text, **options):
+    """Guess a lexer by strong distinctions in the text (eg, shebang)."""
+
+    if not isinstance(_text, str):
+        inencoding = options.get('inencoding', options.get('encoding'))
+        if inencoding:
+            _text = _text.decode(inencoding or 'utf8')
+        else:
+            _text, _ = guess_decode(_text)
+
+    # try to get a vim modeline first
+    ft = get_filetype_from_buffer(_text)
+
+    if ft is not None:
+        try:
+            return get_lexer_by_name(ft, **options)
+        except ClassNotFound:
+            pass
+
+    best_lexer = [0.0, None]
+    for lexer in _iter_lexerclasses():
+        rv = lexer.analyse_text(_text)
+        if rv == 1.0:
+            return lexer(**options)
+        if rv > best_lexer[0]:
+            best_lexer[:] = (rv, lexer)
+    if not best_lexer[0] or best_lexer[1] is None:
+        raise ClassNotFound('no lexer matching the text found')
+    return best_lexer[1](**options)
+
+
+class _automodule(types.ModuleType):
+    """Automatically import lexers."""
+
+    def __getattr__(self, name):
+        info = LEXERS.get(name)
+        if info:
+            _load_lexers(info[0])
+            cls = _lexer_cache[info[1]]
+            setattr(self, name, cls)
+            return cls
+        if name in COMPAT:
+            return getattr(self, COMPAT[name])
+        raise AttributeError(name)
+
+
+oldmod = sys.modules[__name__]
+newmod = _automodule(__name__)
+newmod.__dict__.update(oldmod.__dict__)
+sys.modules[__name__] = newmod
+del newmod.newmod, newmod.oldmod, newmod.sys, newmod.types
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new file mode 100644
index 0000000..40dcaa3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/pygments/lexers/_mapping.py
@@ -0,0 +1,541 @@
+# Automatically generated by scripts/gen_mapfiles.py.
+# DO NOT EDIT BY HAND; run `make mapfiles` instead.
+
+LEXERS = {
+    'ABAPLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.business', 'ABAP', ('abap',), ('*.abap', '*.ABAP'), ('text/x-abap',)),
+    'AMDGPULexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.amdgpu', 'AMDGPU', ('amdgpu',), ('*.isa',), ()),
+    'APLLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.apl', 'APL', ('apl',), ('*.apl', '*.aplf', '*.aplo', '*.apln', '*.aplc', '*.apli', '*.dyalog'), ()),
+    'AbnfLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.grammar_notation', 'ABNF', ('abnf',), ('*.abnf',), ('text/x-abnf',)),
+    'ActionScript3Lexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.actionscript', 'ActionScript 3', ('actionscript3', 'as3'), ('*.as',), ('application/x-actionscript3', 'text/x-actionscript3', 'text/actionscript3')),
+    'ActionScriptLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.actionscript', 'ActionScript', ('actionscript', 'as'), ('*.as',), ('application/x-actionscript', 'text/x-actionscript', 'text/actionscript')),
+    'AdaLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.ada', 'Ada', ('ada', 'ada95', 'ada2005'), ('*.adb', '*.ads', '*.ada'), ('text/x-ada',)),
+    'AdlLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.archetype', 'ADL', ('adl',), ('*.adl', '*.adls', '*.adlf', '*.adlx'), ()),
+    'AgdaLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.haskell', 'Agda', ('agda',), ('*.agda',), ('text/x-agda',)),
+    'AheuiLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.esoteric', 'Aheui', ('aheui',), ('*.aheui',), ()),
+    'AlloyLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.dsls', 'Alloy', ('alloy',), ('*.als',), ('text/x-alloy',)),
+    'AmbientTalkLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.ambient', 'AmbientTalk', ('ambienttalk', 'ambienttalk/2', 'at'), ('*.at',), ('text/x-ambienttalk',)),
+    'AmplLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.ampl', 'Ampl', ('ampl',), ('*.run',), ()),
+    'Angular2HtmlLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.templates', 'HTML + Angular2', ('html+ng2',), ('*.ng2',), ()),
+    'Angular2Lexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.templates', 'Angular2', ('ng2',), (), ()),
+    'AntlrActionScriptLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.parsers', 'ANTLR With ActionScript Target', ('antlr-actionscript', 'antlr-as'), ('*.G', '*.g'), ()),
+    'AntlrCSharpLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.parsers', 'ANTLR With C# Target', ('antlr-csharp', 'antlr-c#'), ('*.G', '*.g'), ()),
+    'AntlrCppLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.parsers', 'ANTLR With CPP Target', ('antlr-cpp',), ('*.G', '*.g'), ()),
+    'AntlrJavaLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.parsers', 'ANTLR With Java Target', ('antlr-java',), ('*.G', '*.g'), ()),
+    'AntlrLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.parsers', 'ANTLR', ('antlr',), (), ()),
+    'AntlrObjectiveCLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.parsers', 'ANTLR With ObjectiveC Target', ('antlr-objc',), ('*.G', '*.g'), ()),
+    'AntlrPerlLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.parsers', 'ANTLR With Perl Target', ('antlr-perl',), ('*.G', '*.g'), ()),
+    'AntlrPythonLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.parsers', 'ANTLR With Python Target', ('antlr-python',), ('*.G', '*.g'), ()),
+    'AntlrRubyLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.parsers', 'ANTLR With Ruby Target', ('antlr-ruby', 'antlr-rb'), ('*.G', '*.g'), ()),
+    'ApacheConfLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.configs', 'ApacheConf', ('apacheconf', 'aconf', 'apache'), ('.htaccess', 'apache.conf', 'apache2.conf'), ('text/x-apacheconf',)),
+    'AppleScriptLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.scripting', 'AppleScript', ('applescript',), ('*.applescript',), ()),
+    'ArduinoLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.c_like', 'Arduino', ('arduino',), ('*.ino',), ('text/x-arduino',)),
+    'ArrowLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.arrow', 'Arrow', ('arrow',), ('*.arw',), ()),
+    'AscLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.asc', 'ASCII armored', ('asc', 'pem'), ('*.asc', '*.pem', 'id_dsa', 'id_ecdsa', 'id_ecdsa_sk', 'id_ed25519', 'id_ed25519_sk', 'id_rsa'), ('application/pgp-keys', 'application/pgp-encrypted', 'application/pgp-signature')),
+    'AspectJLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.jvm', 'AspectJ', ('aspectj',), ('*.aj',), ('text/x-aspectj',)),
+    'AsymptoteLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.graphics', 'Asymptote', ('asymptote', 'asy'), ('*.asy',), ('text/x-asymptote',)),
+    'AugeasLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.configs', 'Augeas', ('augeas',), ('*.aug',), ()),
+    'AutoItLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.automation', 'AutoIt', ('autoit',), ('*.au3',), ('text/x-autoit',)),
+    'AutohotkeyLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.automation', 'autohotkey', ('autohotkey', 'ahk'), ('*.ahk', '*.ahkl'), ('text/x-autohotkey',)),
+    'AwkLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.textedit', 'Awk', ('awk', 'gawk', 'mawk', 'nawk'), ('*.awk',), ('application/x-awk',)),
+    'BBCBasicLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.basic', 'BBC Basic', ('bbcbasic',), ('*.bbc',), ()),
+    'BBCodeLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.markup', 'BBCode', ('bbcode',), (), ('text/x-bbcode',)),
+    'BCLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.algebra', 'BC', ('bc',), ('*.bc',), ()),
+    'BSTLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.bibtex', 'BST', ('bst', 'bst-pybtex'), ('*.bst',), ()),
+    'BareLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.bare', 'BARE', ('bare',), ('*.bare',), ()),
+    'BaseMakefileLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.make', 'Base Makefile', ('basemake',), (), ()),
+    'BashLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.shell', 'Bash', ('bash', 'sh', 'ksh', 'zsh', 'shell'), ('*.sh', '*.ksh', '*.bash', '*.ebuild', '*.eclass', '*.exheres-0', '*.exlib', '*.zsh', '.bashrc', 'bashrc', '.bash_*', 'bash_*', 'zshrc', '.zshrc', '.kshrc', 'kshrc', 'PKGBUILD'), ('application/x-sh', 'application/x-shellscript', 'text/x-shellscript')),
+    'BashSessionLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.shell', 'Bash Session', ('console', 'shell-session'), ('*.sh-session', '*.shell-session'), ('application/x-shell-session', 'application/x-sh-session')),
+    'BatchLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.shell', 'Batchfile', ('batch', 'bat', 'dosbatch', 'winbatch'), ('*.bat', '*.cmd'), ('application/x-dos-batch',)),
+    'BddLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.bdd', 'Bdd', ('bdd',), ('*.feature',), ('text/x-bdd',)),
+    'BefungeLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.esoteric', 'Befunge', ('befunge',), ('*.befunge',), ('application/x-befunge',)),
+    'BerryLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.berry', 'Berry', ('berry', 'be'), ('*.be',), ('text/x-berry', 'application/x-berry')),
+    'BibTeXLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.bibtex', 'BibTeX', ('bibtex', 'bib'), ('*.bib',), ('text/x-bibtex',)),
+    'BlitzBasicLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.basic', 'BlitzBasic', ('blitzbasic', 'b3d', 'bplus'), ('*.bb', '*.decls'), ('text/x-bb',)),
+    'BlitzMaxLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.basic', 'BlitzMax', ('blitzmax', 'bmax'), ('*.bmx',), ('text/x-bmx',)),
+    'BnfLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.grammar_notation', 'BNF', ('bnf',), ('*.bnf',), ('text/x-bnf',)),
+    'BoaLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.boa', 'Boa', ('boa',), ('*.boa',), ()),
+    'BooLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.dotnet', 'Boo', ('boo',), ('*.boo',), ('text/x-boo',)),
+    'BoogieLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.verification', 'Boogie', ('boogie',), ('*.bpl',), ()),
+    'BrainfuckLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.esoteric', 'Brainfuck', ('brainfuck', 'bf'), ('*.bf', '*.b'), ('application/x-brainfuck',)),
+    'BugsLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.modeling', 'BUGS', ('bugs', 'winbugs', 'openbugs'), ('*.bug',), ()),
+    'CAmkESLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.esoteric', 'CAmkES', ('camkes', 'idl4'), ('*.camkes', '*.idl4'), ()),
+    'CLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.c_cpp', 'C', ('c',), ('*.c', '*.h', '*.idc', '*.x[bp]m'), ('text/x-chdr', 'text/x-csrc', 'image/x-xbitmap', 'image/x-xpixmap')),
+    'CMakeLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.make', 'CMake', ('cmake',), ('*.cmake', 'CMakeLists.txt'), ('text/x-cmake',)),
+    'CObjdumpLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.asm', 'c-objdump', ('c-objdump',), ('*.c-objdump',), ('text/x-c-objdump',)),
+    'CPSALexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.lisp', 'CPSA', ('cpsa',), ('*.cpsa',), ()),
+    'CSSUL4Lexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.ul4', 'CSS+UL4', ('css+ul4',), ('*.cssul4',), ()),
+    'CSharpAspxLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.dotnet', 'aspx-cs', ('aspx-cs',), ('*.aspx', '*.asax', '*.ascx', '*.ashx', '*.asmx', '*.axd'), ()),
+    'CSharpLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.dotnet', 'C#', ('csharp', 'c#', 'cs'), ('*.cs',), ('text/x-csharp',)),
+    'Ca65Lexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.asm', 'ca65 assembler', ('ca65',), ('*.s',), ()),
+    'CadlLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.archetype', 'cADL', ('cadl',), ('*.cadl',), ()),
+    'CapDLLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.esoteric', 'CapDL', ('capdl',), ('*.cdl',), ()),
+    'CapnProtoLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.capnproto', "Cap'n Proto", ('capnp',), ('*.capnp',), ()),
+    'CbmBasicV2Lexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.basic', 'CBM BASIC V2', ('cbmbas',), ('*.bas',), ()),
+    'CddlLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.cddl', 'CDDL', ('cddl',), ('*.cddl',), ('text/x-cddl',)),
+    'CeylonLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.jvm', 'Ceylon', ('ceylon',), ('*.ceylon',), ('text/x-ceylon',)),
+    'Cfengine3Lexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.configs', 'CFEngine3', ('cfengine3', 'cf3'), ('*.cf',), ()),
+    'ChaiscriptLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.scripting', 'ChaiScript', ('chaiscript', 'chai'), ('*.chai',), ('text/x-chaiscript', 'application/x-chaiscript')),
+    'ChapelLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.chapel', 'Chapel', ('chapel', 'chpl'), ('*.chpl',), ()),
+    'CharmciLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.c_like', 'Charmci', ('charmci',), ('*.ci',), ()),
+    'CheetahHtmlLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.templates', 'HTML+Cheetah', ('html+cheetah', 'html+spitfire', 'htmlcheetah'), (), ('text/html+cheetah', 'text/html+spitfire')),
+    'CheetahJavascriptLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.templates', 'JavaScript+Cheetah', ('javascript+cheetah', 'js+cheetah', 'javascript+spitfire', 'js+spitfire'), (), ('application/x-javascript+cheetah', 'text/x-javascript+cheetah', 'text/javascript+cheetah', 'application/x-javascript+spitfire', 'text/x-javascript+spitfire', 'text/javascript+spitfire')),
+    'CheetahLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.templates', 'Cheetah', ('cheetah', 'spitfire'), ('*.tmpl', '*.spt'), ('application/x-cheetah', 'application/x-spitfire')),
+    'CheetahXmlLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.templates', 'XML+Cheetah', ('xml+cheetah', 'xml+spitfire'), (), ('application/xml+cheetah', 'application/xml+spitfire')),
+    'CirruLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.webmisc', 'Cirru', ('cirru',), ('*.cirru',), ('text/x-cirru',)),
+    'ClayLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.c_like', 'Clay', ('clay',), ('*.clay',), ('text/x-clay',)),
+    'CleanLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.clean', 'Clean', ('clean',), ('*.icl', '*.dcl'), ()),
+    'ClojureLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.jvm', 'Clojure', ('clojure', 'clj'), ('*.clj', '*.cljc'), ('text/x-clojure', 'application/x-clojure')),
+    'ClojureScriptLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.jvm', 'ClojureScript', ('clojurescript', 'cljs'), ('*.cljs',), ('text/x-clojurescript', 'application/x-clojurescript')),
+    'CobolFreeformatLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.business', 'COBOLFree', ('cobolfree',), ('*.cbl', '*.CBL'), ()),
+    'CobolLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.business', 'COBOL', ('cobol',), ('*.cob', '*.COB', '*.cpy', '*.CPY'), ('text/x-cobol',)),
+    'CoffeeScriptLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.javascript', 'CoffeeScript', ('coffeescript', 'coffee-script', 'coffee'), ('*.coffee',), ('text/coffeescript',)),
+    'ColdfusionCFCLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.templates', 'Coldfusion CFC', ('cfc',), ('*.cfc',), ()),
+    'ColdfusionHtmlLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.templates', 'Coldfusion HTML', ('cfm',), ('*.cfm', '*.cfml'), ('application/x-coldfusion',)),
+    'ColdfusionLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.templates', 'cfstatement', ('cfs',), (), ()),
+    'Comal80Lexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.comal', 'COMAL-80', ('comal', 'comal80'), ('*.cml', '*.comal'), ()),
+    'CommonLispLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.lisp', 'Common Lisp', ('common-lisp', 'cl', 'lisp'), ('*.cl', '*.lisp'), ('text/x-common-lisp',)),
+    'ComponentPascalLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.oberon', 'Component Pascal', ('componentpascal', 'cp'), ('*.cp', '*.cps'), ('text/x-component-pascal',)),
+    'CoqLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.theorem', 'Coq', ('coq',), ('*.v',), ('text/x-coq',)),
+    'CplintLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.cplint', 'cplint', ('cplint',), ('*.ecl', '*.prolog', '*.pro', '*.pl', '*.P', '*.lpad', '*.cpl'), ('text/x-cplint',)),
+    'CppLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.c_cpp', 'C++', ('cpp', 'c++'), ('*.cpp', '*.hpp', '*.c++', '*.h++', '*.cc', '*.hh', '*.cxx', '*.hxx', '*.C', '*.H', '*.cp', '*.CPP', '*.tpp'), ('text/x-c++hdr', 'text/x-c++src')),
+    'CppObjdumpLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.asm', 'cpp-objdump', ('cpp-objdump', 'c++-objdumb', 'cxx-objdump'), ('*.cpp-objdump', '*.c++-objdump', '*.cxx-objdump'), ('text/x-cpp-objdump',)),
+    'CrmshLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.dsls', 'Crmsh', ('crmsh', 'pcmk'), ('*.crmsh', '*.pcmk'), ()),
+    'CrocLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.d', 'Croc', ('croc',), ('*.croc',), ('text/x-crocsrc',)),
+    'CryptolLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.haskell', 'Cryptol', ('cryptol', 'cry'), ('*.cry',), ('text/x-cryptol',)),
+    'CrystalLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.crystal', 'Crystal', ('cr', 'crystal'), ('*.cr',), ('text/x-crystal',)),
+    'CsoundDocumentLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.csound', 'Csound Document', ('csound-document', 'csound-csd'), ('*.csd',), ()),
+    'CsoundOrchestraLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.csound', 'Csound Orchestra', ('csound', 'csound-orc'), ('*.orc', '*.udo'), ()),
+    'CsoundScoreLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.csound', 'Csound Score', ('csound-score', 'csound-sco'), ('*.sco',), ()),
+    'CssDjangoLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.templates', 'CSS+Django/Jinja', ('css+django', 'css+jinja'), ('*.css.j2', '*.css.jinja2'), ('text/css+django', 'text/css+jinja')),
+    'CssErbLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.templates', 'CSS+Ruby', ('css+ruby', 'css+erb'), (), ('text/css+ruby',)),
+    'CssGenshiLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.templates', 'CSS+Genshi Text', ('css+genshitext', 'css+genshi'), (), ('text/css+genshi',)),
+    'CssLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.css', 'CSS', ('css',), ('*.css',), ('text/css',)),
+    'CssPhpLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.templates', 'CSS+PHP', ('css+php',), (), ('text/css+php',)),
+    'CssSmartyLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.templates', 'CSS+Smarty', ('css+smarty',), (), ('text/css+smarty',)),
+    'CudaLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.c_like', 'CUDA', ('cuda', 'cu'), ('*.cu', '*.cuh'), ('text/x-cuda',)),
+    'CypherLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.graph', 'Cypher', ('cypher',), ('*.cyp', '*.cypher'), ()),
+    'CythonLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.python', 'Cython', ('cython', 'pyx', 'pyrex'), ('*.pyx', '*.pxd', '*.pxi'), ('text/x-cython', 'application/x-cython')),
+    'DLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.d', 'D', ('d',), ('*.d', '*.di'), ('text/x-dsrc',)),
+    'DObjdumpLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.asm', 'd-objdump', ('d-objdump',), ('*.d-objdump',), ('text/x-d-objdump',)),
+    'DarcsPatchLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.diff', 'Darcs Patch', ('dpatch',), ('*.dpatch', '*.darcspatch'), ()),
+    'DartLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.javascript', 'Dart', ('dart',), ('*.dart',), ('text/x-dart',)),
+    'Dasm16Lexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.asm', 'DASM16', ('dasm16',), ('*.dasm16', '*.dasm'), ('text/x-dasm16',)),
+    'DebianControlLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.installers', 'Debian Control file', ('debcontrol', 'control'), ('control',), ()),
+    'DelphiLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.pascal', 'Delphi', ('delphi', 'pas', 'pascal', 'objectpascal'), ('*.pas', '*.dpr'), ('text/x-pascal',)),
+    'DevicetreeLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.devicetree', 'Devicetree', ('devicetree', 'dts'), ('*.dts', '*.dtsi'), ('text/x-c',)),
+    'DgLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.python', 'dg', ('dg',), ('*.dg',), ('text/x-dg',)),
+    'DiffLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.diff', 'Diff', ('diff', 'udiff'), ('*.diff', '*.patch'), ('text/x-diff', 'text/x-patch')),
+    'DjangoLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.templates', 'Django/Jinja', ('django', 'jinja'), (), ('application/x-django-templating', 'application/x-jinja')),
+    'DockerLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.configs', 'Docker', ('docker', 'dockerfile'), ('Dockerfile', '*.docker'), ('text/x-dockerfile-config',)),
+    'DtdLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.html', 'DTD', ('dtd',), ('*.dtd',), ('application/xml-dtd',)),
+    'DuelLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.webmisc', 'Duel', ('duel', 'jbst', 'jsonml+bst'), ('*.duel', '*.jbst'), ('text/x-duel', 'text/x-jbst')),
+    'DylanConsoleLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.dylan', 'Dylan session', ('dylan-console', 'dylan-repl'), ('*.dylan-console',), ('text/x-dylan-console',)),
+    'DylanLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.dylan', 'Dylan', ('dylan',), ('*.dylan', '*.dyl', '*.intr'), ('text/x-dylan',)),
+    'DylanLidLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.dylan', 'DylanLID', ('dylan-lid', 'lid'), ('*.lid', '*.hdp'), ('text/x-dylan-lid',)),
+    'ECLLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.ecl', 'ECL', ('ecl',), ('*.ecl',), ('application/x-ecl',)),
+    'ECLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.c_like', 'eC', ('ec',), ('*.ec', '*.eh'), ('text/x-echdr', 'text/x-ecsrc')),
+    'EarlGreyLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.javascript', 'Earl Grey', ('earl-grey', 'earlgrey', 'eg'), ('*.eg',), ('text/x-earl-grey',)),
+    'EasytrieveLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.scripting', 'Easytrieve', ('easytrieve',), ('*.ezt', '*.mac'), ('text/x-easytrieve',)),
+    'EbnfLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.parsers', 'EBNF', ('ebnf',), ('*.ebnf',), ('text/x-ebnf',)),
+    'EiffelLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.eiffel', 'Eiffel', ('eiffel',), ('*.e',), ('text/x-eiffel',)),
+    'ElixirConsoleLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.erlang', 'Elixir iex session', ('iex',), (), ('text/x-elixir-shellsession',)),
+    'ElixirLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.erlang', 'Elixir', ('elixir', 'ex', 'exs'), ('*.ex', '*.eex', '*.exs', '*.leex'), ('text/x-elixir',)),
+    'ElmLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.elm', 'Elm', ('elm',), ('*.elm',), ('text/x-elm',)),
+    'ElpiLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.elpi', 'Elpi', ('elpi',), ('*.elpi',), ('text/x-elpi',)),
+    'EmacsLispLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.lisp', 'EmacsLisp', ('emacs-lisp', 'elisp', 'emacs'), ('*.el',), ('text/x-elisp', 'application/x-elisp')),
+    'EmailLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.email', 'E-mail', ('email', 'eml'), ('*.eml',), ('message/rfc822',)),
+    'ErbLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.templates', 'ERB', ('erb',), (), ('application/x-ruby-templating',)),
+    'ErlangLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.erlang', 'Erlang', ('erlang',), ('*.erl', '*.hrl', '*.es', '*.escript'), ('text/x-erlang',)),
+    'ErlangShellLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.erlang', 'Erlang erl session', ('erl',), ('*.erl-sh',), ('text/x-erl-shellsession',)),
+    'EvoqueHtmlLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.templates', 'HTML+Evoque', ('html+evoque',), ('*.html',), ('text/html+evoque',)),
+    'EvoqueLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.templates', 'Evoque', ('evoque',), ('*.evoque',), ('application/x-evoque',)),
+    'EvoqueXmlLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.templates', 'XML+Evoque', ('xml+evoque',), ('*.xml',), ('application/xml+evoque',)),
+    'ExeclineLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.shell', 'execline', ('execline',), ('*.exec',), ()),
+    'EzhilLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.ezhil', 'Ezhil', ('ezhil',), ('*.n',), ('text/x-ezhil',)),
+    'FSharpLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.dotnet', 'F#', ('fsharp', 'f#'), ('*.fs', '*.fsi'), ('text/x-fsharp',)),
+    'FStarLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.ml', 'FStar', ('fstar',), ('*.fst', '*.fsti'), ('text/x-fstar',)),
+    'FactorLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.factor', 'Factor', ('factor',), ('*.factor',), ('text/x-factor',)),
+    'FancyLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.ruby', 'Fancy', ('fancy', 'fy'), ('*.fy', '*.fancypack'), ('text/x-fancysrc',)),
+    'FantomLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.fantom', 'Fantom', ('fan',), ('*.fan',), ('application/x-fantom',)),
+    'FelixLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.felix', 'Felix', ('felix', 'flx'), ('*.flx', '*.flxh'), ('text/x-felix',)),
+    'FennelLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.lisp', 'Fennel', ('fennel', 'fnl'), ('*.fnl',), ()),
+    'FishShellLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.shell', 'Fish', ('fish', 'fishshell'), ('*.fish', '*.load'), ('application/x-fish',)),
+    'FlatlineLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.dsls', 'Flatline', ('flatline',), (), ('text/x-flatline',)),
+    'FloScriptLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.floscript', 'FloScript', ('floscript', 'flo'), ('*.flo',), ()),
+    'ForthLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.forth', 'Forth', ('forth',), ('*.frt', '*.fs'), ('application/x-forth',)),
+    'FortranFixedLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.fortran', 'FortranFixed', ('fortranfixed',), ('*.f', '*.F'), ()),
+    'FortranLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.fortran', 'Fortran', ('fortran', 'f90'), ('*.f03', '*.f90', '*.F03', '*.F90'), ('text/x-fortran',)),
+    'FoxProLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.foxpro', 'FoxPro', ('foxpro', 'vfp', 'clipper', 'xbase'), ('*.PRG', '*.prg'), ()),
+    'FreeFemLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.freefem', 'Freefem', ('freefem',), ('*.edp',), ('text/x-freefem',)),
+    'FutharkLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.futhark', 'Futhark', ('futhark',), ('*.fut',), ('text/x-futhark',)),
+    'GAPLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.algebra', 'GAP', ('gap',), ('*.g', '*.gd', '*.gi', '*.gap'), ()),
+    'GDScriptLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.gdscript', 'GDScript', ('gdscript', 'gd'), ('*.gd',), ('text/x-gdscript', 'application/x-gdscript')),
+    'GLShaderLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.graphics', 'GLSL', ('glsl',), ('*.vert', '*.frag', '*.geo'), ('text/x-glslsrc',)),
+    'GSQLLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.gsql', 'GSQL', ('gsql',), ('*.gsql',), ()),
+    'GasLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.asm', 'GAS', ('gas', 'asm'), ('*.s', '*.S'), ('text/x-gas',)),
+    'GcodeLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.gcodelexer', 'g-code', ('gcode',), ('*.gcode',), ()),
+    'GenshiLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.templates', 'Genshi', ('genshi', 'kid', 'xml+genshi', 'xml+kid'), ('*.kid',), ('application/x-genshi', 'application/x-kid')),
+    'GenshiTextLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.templates', 'Genshi Text', ('genshitext',), (), ('application/x-genshi-text', 'text/x-genshi')),
+    'GettextLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.textfmts', 'Gettext Catalog', ('pot', 'po'), ('*.pot', '*.po'), ('application/x-gettext', 'text/x-gettext', 'text/gettext')),
+    'GherkinLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.testing', 'Gherkin', ('gherkin', 'cucumber'), ('*.feature',), ('text/x-gherkin',)),
+    'GnuplotLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.graphics', 'Gnuplot', ('gnuplot',), ('*.plot', '*.plt'), ('text/x-gnuplot',)),
+    'GoLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.go', 'Go', ('go', 'golang'), ('*.go',), ('text/x-gosrc',)),
+    'GoloLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.jvm', 'Golo', ('golo',), ('*.golo',), ()),
+    'GoodDataCLLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.business', 'GoodData-CL', ('gooddata-cl',), ('*.gdc',), ('text/x-gooddata-cl',)),
+    'GosuLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.jvm', 'Gosu', ('gosu',), ('*.gs', '*.gsx', '*.gsp', '*.vark'), ('text/x-gosu',)),
+    'GosuTemplateLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.jvm', 'Gosu Template', ('gst',), ('*.gst',), ('text/x-gosu-template',)),
+    'GraphvizLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.graphviz', 'Graphviz', ('graphviz', 'dot'), ('*.gv', '*.dot'), ('text/x-graphviz', 'text/vnd.graphviz')),
+    'GroffLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.markup', 'Groff', ('groff', 'nroff', 'man'), ('*.[1-9]', '*.man', '*.1p', '*.3pm'), ('application/x-troff', 'text/troff')),
+    'GroovyLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.jvm', 'Groovy', ('groovy',), ('*.groovy', '*.gradle'), ('text/x-groovy',)),
+    'HLSLShaderLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.graphics', 'HLSL', ('hlsl',), ('*.hlsl', '*.hlsli'), ('text/x-hlsl',)),
+    'HTMLUL4Lexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.ul4', 'HTML+UL4', ('html+ul4',), ('*.htmlul4',), ()),
+    'HamlLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.html', 'Haml', ('haml',), ('*.haml',), ('text/x-haml',)),
+    'HandlebarsHtmlLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.templates', 'HTML+Handlebars', ('html+handlebars',), ('*.handlebars', '*.hbs'), ('text/html+handlebars', 'text/x-handlebars-template')),
+    'HandlebarsLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.templates', 'Handlebars', ('handlebars',), (), ()),
+    'HaskellLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.haskell', 'Haskell', ('haskell', 'hs'), ('*.hs',), ('text/x-haskell',)),
+    'HaxeLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.haxe', 'Haxe', ('haxe', 'hxsl', 'hx'), ('*.hx', '*.hxsl'), ('text/haxe', 'text/x-haxe', 'text/x-hx')),
+    'HexdumpLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.hexdump', 'Hexdump', ('hexdump',), (), ()),
+    'HsailLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.asm', 'HSAIL', ('hsail', 'hsa'), ('*.hsail',), ('text/x-hsail',)),
+    'HspecLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.haskell', 'Hspec', ('hspec',), (), ()),
+    'HtmlDjangoLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.templates', 'HTML+Django/Jinja', ('html+django', 'html+jinja', 'htmldjango'), ('*.html.j2', '*.htm.j2', '*.xhtml.j2', '*.html.jinja2', '*.htm.jinja2', '*.xhtml.jinja2'), ('text/html+django', 'text/html+jinja')),
+    'HtmlGenshiLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.templates', 'HTML+Genshi', ('html+genshi', 'html+kid'), (), ('text/html+genshi',)),
+    'HtmlLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.html', 'HTML', ('html',), ('*.html', '*.htm', '*.xhtml', '*.xslt'), ('text/html', 'application/xhtml+xml')),
+    'HtmlPhpLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.templates', 'HTML+PHP', ('html+php',), ('*.phtml',), ('application/x-php', 'application/x-httpd-php', 'application/x-httpd-php3', 'application/x-httpd-php4', 'application/x-httpd-php5')),
+    'HtmlSmartyLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.templates', 'HTML+Smarty', ('html+smarty',), (), ('text/html+smarty',)),
+    'HttpLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.textfmts', 'HTTP', ('http',), (), ()),
+    'HxmlLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.haxe', 'Hxml', ('haxeml', 'hxml'), ('*.hxml',), ()),
+    'HyLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.lisp', 'Hy', ('hylang',), ('*.hy',), ('text/x-hy', 'application/x-hy')),
+    'HybrisLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.scripting', 'Hybris', ('hybris', 'hy'), ('*.hy', '*.hyb'), ('text/x-hybris', 'application/x-hybris')),
+    'IDLLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.idl', 'IDL', ('idl',), ('*.pro',), ('text/idl',)),
+    'IconLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.unicon', 'Icon', ('icon',), ('*.icon', '*.ICON'), ()),
+    'IdrisLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.haskell', 'Idris', ('idris', 'idr'), ('*.idr',), ('text/x-idris',)),
+    'IgorLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.igor', 'Igor', ('igor', 'igorpro'), ('*.ipf',), ('text/ipf',)),
+    'Inform6Lexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.int_fiction', 'Inform 6', ('inform6', 'i6'), ('*.inf',), ()),
+    'Inform6TemplateLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.int_fiction', 'Inform 6 template', ('i6t',), ('*.i6t',), ()),
+    'Inform7Lexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.int_fiction', 'Inform 7', ('inform7', 'i7'), ('*.ni', '*.i7x'), ()),
+    'IniLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.configs', 'INI', ('ini', 'cfg', 'dosini'), ('*.ini', '*.cfg', '*.inf', '.editorconfig', '*.service', '*.socket', '*.device', '*.mount', '*.automount', '*.swap', '*.target', '*.path', '*.timer', '*.slice', '*.scope'), ('text/x-ini', 'text/inf')),
+    'IoLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.iolang', 'Io', ('io',), ('*.io',), ('text/x-iosrc',)),
+    'IokeLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.jvm', 'Ioke', ('ioke', 'ik'), ('*.ik',), ('text/x-iokesrc',)),
+    'IrcLogsLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.textfmts', 'IRC logs', ('irc',), ('*.weechatlog',), ('text/x-irclog',)),
+    'IsabelleLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.theorem', 'Isabelle', ('isabelle',), ('*.thy',), ('text/x-isabelle',)),
+    'JLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.j', 'J', ('j',), ('*.ijs',), ('text/x-j',)),
+    'JMESPathLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.jmespath', 'JMESPath', ('jmespath', 'jp'), ('*.jp',), ()),
+    'JSLTLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.jslt', 'JSLT', ('jslt',), ('*.jslt',), ('text/x-jslt',)),
+    'JagsLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.modeling', 'JAGS', ('jags',), ('*.jag', '*.bug'), ()),
+    'JasminLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.jvm', 'Jasmin', ('jasmin', 'jasminxt'), ('*.j',), ()),
+    'JavaLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.jvm', 'Java', ('java',), ('*.java',), ('text/x-java',)),
+    'JavascriptDjangoLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.templates', 'JavaScript+Django/Jinja', ('javascript+django', 'js+django', 'javascript+jinja', 'js+jinja'), ('*.js.j2', '*.js.jinja2'), ('application/x-javascript+django', 'application/x-javascript+jinja', 'text/x-javascript+django', 'text/x-javascript+jinja', 'text/javascript+django', 'text/javascript+jinja')),
+    'JavascriptErbLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.templates', 'JavaScript+Ruby', ('javascript+ruby', 'js+ruby', 'javascript+erb', 'js+erb'), (), ('application/x-javascript+ruby', 'text/x-javascript+ruby', 'text/javascript+ruby')),
+    'JavascriptGenshiLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.templates', 'JavaScript+Genshi Text', ('js+genshitext', 'js+genshi', 'javascript+genshitext', 'javascript+genshi'), (), ('application/x-javascript+genshi', 'text/x-javascript+genshi', 'text/javascript+genshi')),
+    'JavascriptLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.javascript', 'JavaScript', ('javascript', 'js'), ('*.js', '*.jsm', '*.mjs', '*.cjs'), ('application/javascript', 'application/x-javascript', 'text/x-javascript', 'text/javascript')),
+    'JavascriptPhpLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.templates', 'JavaScript+PHP', ('javascript+php', 'js+php'), (), ('application/x-javascript+php', 'text/x-javascript+php', 'text/javascript+php')),
+    'JavascriptSmartyLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.templates', 'JavaScript+Smarty', ('javascript+smarty', 'js+smarty'), (), ('application/x-javascript+smarty', 'text/x-javascript+smarty', 'text/javascript+smarty')),
+    'JavascriptUL4Lexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.ul4', 'Javascript+UL4', ('js+ul4',), ('*.jsul4',), ()),
+    'JclLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.scripting', 'JCL', ('jcl',), ('*.jcl',), ('text/x-jcl',)),
+    'JsgfLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.grammar_notation', 'JSGF', ('jsgf',), ('*.jsgf',), ('application/jsgf', 'application/x-jsgf', 'text/jsgf')),
+    'JsonBareObjectLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.data', 'JSONBareObject', (), (), ()),
+    'JsonLdLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.data', 'JSON-LD', ('jsonld', 'json-ld'), ('*.jsonld',), ('application/ld+json',)),
+    'JsonLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.data', 'JSON', ('json', 'json-object'), ('*.json', 'Pipfile.lock'), ('application/json', 'application/json-object')),
+    'JspLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.templates', 'Java Server Page', ('jsp',), ('*.jsp',), ('application/x-jsp',)),
+    'JuliaConsoleLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.julia', 'Julia console', ('jlcon', 'julia-repl'), (), ()),
+    'JuliaLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.julia', 'Julia', ('julia', 'jl'), ('*.jl',), ('text/x-julia', 'application/x-julia')),
+    'JuttleLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.javascript', 'Juttle', ('juttle',), ('*.juttle',), ('application/juttle', 'application/x-juttle', 'text/x-juttle', 'text/juttle')),
+    'KLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.q', 'K', ('k',), ('*.k',), ()),
+    'KalLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.javascript', 'Kal', ('kal',), ('*.kal',), ('text/kal', 'application/kal')),
+    'KconfigLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.configs', 'Kconfig', ('kconfig', 'menuconfig', 'linux-config', 'kernel-config'), ('Kconfig*', '*Config.in*', 'external.in*', 'standard-modules.in'), ('text/x-kconfig',)),
+    'KernelLogLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.textfmts', 'Kernel log', ('kmsg', 'dmesg'), ('*.kmsg', '*.dmesg'), ()),
+    'KokaLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.haskell', 'Koka', ('koka',), ('*.kk', '*.kki'), ('text/x-koka',)),
+    'KotlinLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.jvm', 'Kotlin', ('kotlin',), ('*.kt', '*.kts'), ('text/x-kotlin',)),
+    'KuinLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.kuin', 'Kuin', ('kuin',), ('*.kn',), ()),
+    'LSLLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.scripting', 'LSL', ('lsl',), ('*.lsl',), ('text/x-lsl',)),
+    'LassoCssLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.templates', 'CSS+Lasso', ('css+lasso',), (), ('text/css+lasso',)),
+    'LassoHtmlLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.templates', 'HTML+Lasso', ('html+lasso',), (), ('text/html+lasso', 'application/x-httpd-lasso', 'application/x-httpd-lasso[89]')),
+    'LassoJavascriptLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.templates', 'JavaScript+Lasso', ('javascript+lasso', 'js+lasso'), (), ('application/x-javascript+lasso', 'text/x-javascript+lasso', 'text/javascript+lasso')),
+    'LassoLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.javascript', 'Lasso', ('lasso', 'lassoscript'), ('*.lasso', '*.lasso[89]'), ('text/x-lasso',)),
+    'LassoXmlLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.templates', 'XML+Lasso', ('xml+lasso',), (), ('application/xml+lasso',)),
+    'LeanLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.theorem', 'Lean', ('lean',), ('*.lean',), ('text/x-lean',)),
+    'LessCssLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.css', 'LessCss', ('less',), ('*.less',), ('text/x-less-css',)),
+    'LighttpdConfLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.configs', 'Lighttpd configuration file', ('lighttpd', 'lighty'), ('lighttpd.conf',), ('text/x-lighttpd-conf',)),
+    'LilyPondLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.lilypond', 'LilyPond', ('lilypond',), ('*.ly',), ()),
+    'LimboLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.inferno', 'Limbo', ('limbo',), ('*.b',), ('text/limbo',)),
+    'LiquidLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.templates', 'liquid', ('liquid',), ('*.liquid',), ()),
+    'LiterateAgdaLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.haskell', 'Literate Agda', ('literate-agda', 'lagda'), ('*.lagda',), ('text/x-literate-agda',)),
+    'LiterateCryptolLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.haskell', 'Literate Cryptol', ('literate-cryptol', 'lcryptol', 'lcry'), ('*.lcry',), ('text/x-literate-cryptol',)),
+    'LiterateHaskellLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.haskell', 'Literate Haskell', ('literate-haskell', 'lhaskell', 'lhs'), ('*.lhs',), ('text/x-literate-haskell',)),
+    'LiterateIdrisLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.haskell', 'Literate Idris', ('literate-idris', 'lidris', 'lidr'), ('*.lidr',), ('text/x-literate-idris',)),
+    'LiveScriptLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.javascript', 'LiveScript', ('livescript', 'live-script'), ('*.ls',), ('text/livescript',)),
+    'LlvmLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.asm', 'LLVM', ('llvm',), ('*.ll',), ('text/x-llvm',)),
+    'LlvmMirBodyLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.asm', 'LLVM-MIR Body', ('llvm-mir-body',), (), ()),
+    'LlvmMirLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.asm', 'LLVM-MIR', ('llvm-mir',), ('*.mir',), ()),
+    'LogosLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.objective', 'Logos', ('logos',), ('*.x', '*.xi', '*.xm', '*.xmi'), ('text/x-logos',)),
+    'LogtalkLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.prolog', 'Logtalk', ('logtalk',), ('*.lgt', '*.logtalk'), ('text/x-logtalk',)),
+    'LuaLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.scripting', 'Lua', ('lua',), ('*.lua', '*.wlua'), ('text/x-lua', 'application/x-lua')),
+    'MCFunctionLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.mcfunction', 'MCFunction', ('mcfunction', 'mcf'), ('*.mcfunction',), ('text/mcfunction',)),
+    'MIMELexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.mime', 'MIME', ('mime',), (), ('multipart/mixed', 'multipart/related', 'multipart/alternative')),
+    'MOOCodeLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.scripting', 'MOOCode', ('moocode', 'moo'), ('*.moo',), ('text/x-moocode',)),
+    'MSDOSSessionLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.shell', 'MSDOS Session', ('doscon',), (), ()),
+    'Macaulay2Lexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.macaulay2', 'Macaulay2', ('macaulay2',), ('*.m2',), ()),
+    'MakefileLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.make', 'Makefile', ('make', 'makefile', 'mf', 'bsdmake'), ('*.mak', '*.mk', 'Makefile', 'makefile', 'Makefile.*', 'GNUmakefile'), ('text/x-makefile',)),
+    'MakoCssLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.templates', 'CSS+Mako', ('css+mako',), (), ('text/css+mako',)),
+    'MakoHtmlLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.templates', 'HTML+Mako', ('html+mako',), (), ('text/html+mako',)),
+    'MakoJavascriptLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.templates', 'JavaScript+Mako', ('javascript+mako', 'js+mako'), (), ('application/x-javascript+mako', 'text/x-javascript+mako', 'text/javascript+mako')),
+    'MakoLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.templates', 'Mako', ('mako',), ('*.mao',), ('application/x-mako',)),
+    'MakoXmlLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.templates', 'XML+Mako', ('xml+mako',), (), ('application/xml+mako',)),
+    'MaqlLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.business', 'MAQL', ('maql',), ('*.maql',), ('text/x-gooddata-maql', 'application/x-gooddata-maql')),
+    'MarkdownLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.markup', 'Markdown', ('markdown', 'md'), ('*.md', '*.markdown'), ('text/x-markdown',)),
+    'MaskLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.javascript', 'Mask', ('mask',), ('*.mask',), ('text/x-mask',)),
+    'MasonLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.templates', 'Mason', ('mason',), ('*.m', '*.mhtml', '*.mc', '*.mi', 'autohandler', 'dhandler'), ('application/x-mason',)),
+    'MathematicaLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.algebra', 'Mathematica', ('mathematica', 'mma', 'nb'), ('*.nb', '*.cdf', '*.nbp', '*.ma'), ('application/mathematica', 'application/vnd.wolfram.mathematica', 'application/vnd.wolfram.mathematica.package', 'application/vnd.wolfram.cdf')),
+    'MatlabLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.matlab', 'Matlab', ('matlab',), ('*.m',), ('text/matlab',)),
+    'MatlabSessionLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.matlab', 'Matlab session', ('matlabsession',), (), ()),
+    'MaximaLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.maxima', 'Maxima', ('maxima', 'macsyma'), ('*.mac', '*.max'), ()),
+    'MesonLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.meson', 'Meson', ('meson', 'meson.build'), ('meson.build', 'meson_options.txt'), ('text/x-meson',)),
+    'MiniDLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.d', 'MiniD', ('minid',), (), ('text/x-minidsrc',)),
+    'MiniScriptLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.scripting', 'MiniScript', ('miniscript', 'ms'), ('*.ms',), ('text/x-minicript', 'application/x-miniscript')),
+    'ModelicaLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.modeling', 'Modelica', ('modelica',), ('*.mo',), ('text/x-modelica',)),
+    'Modula2Lexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.modula2', 'Modula-2', ('modula2', 'm2'), ('*.def', '*.mod'), ('text/x-modula2',)),
+    'MoinWikiLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.markup', 'MoinMoin/Trac Wiki markup', ('trac-wiki', 'moin'), (), ('text/x-trac-wiki',)),
+    'MonkeyLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.basic', 'Monkey', ('monkey',), ('*.monkey',), ('text/x-monkey',)),
+    'MonteLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.monte', 'Monte', ('monte',), ('*.mt',), ()),
+    'MoonScriptLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.scripting', 'MoonScript', ('moonscript', 'moon'), ('*.moon',), ('text/x-moonscript', 'application/x-moonscript')),
+    'MoselLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.mosel', 'Mosel', ('mosel',), ('*.mos',), ()),
+    'MozPreprocCssLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.markup', 'CSS+mozpreproc', ('css+mozpreproc',), ('*.css.in',), ()),
+    'MozPreprocHashLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.markup', 'mozhashpreproc', ('mozhashpreproc',), (), ()),
+    'MozPreprocJavascriptLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.markup', 'Javascript+mozpreproc', ('javascript+mozpreproc',), ('*.js.in',), ()),
+    'MozPreprocPercentLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.markup', 'mozpercentpreproc', ('mozpercentpreproc',), (), ()),
+    'MozPreprocXulLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.markup', 'XUL+mozpreproc', ('xul+mozpreproc',), ('*.xul.in',), ()),
+    'MqlLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.c_like', 'MQL', ('mql', 'mq4', 'mq5', 'mql4', 'mql5'), ('*.mq4', '*.mq5', '*.mqh'), ('text/x-mql',)),
+    'MscgenLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.dsls', 'Mscgen', ('mscgen', 'msc'), ('*.msc',), ()),
+    'MuPADLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.algebra', 'MuPAD', ('mupad',), ('*.mu',), ()),
+    'MxmlLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.actionscript', 'MXML', ('mxml',), ('*.mxml',), ()),
+    'MySqlLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.sql', 'MySQL', ('mysql',), (), ('text/x-mysql',)),
+    'MyghtyCssLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.templates', 'CSS+Myghty', ('css+myghty',), (), ('text/css+myghty',)),
+    'MyghtyHtmlLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.templates', 'HTML+Myghty', ('html+myghty',), (), ('text/html+myghty',)),
+    'MyghtyJavascriptLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.templates', 'JavaScript+Myghty', ('javascript+myghty', 'js+myghty'), (), ('application/x-javascript+myghty', 'text/x-javascript+myghty', 'text/javascript+mygthy')),
+    'MyghtyLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.templates', 'Myghty', ('myghty',), ('*.myt', 'autodelegate'), ('application/x-myghty',)),
+    'MyghtyXmlLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.templates', 'XML+Myghty', ('xml+myghty',), (), ('application/xml+myghty',)),
+    'NCLLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.ncl', 'NCL', ('ncl',), ('*.ncl',), ('text/ncl',)),
+    'NSISLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.installers', 'NSIS', ('nsis', 'nsi', 'nsh'), ('*.nsi', '*.nsh'), ('text/x-nsis',)),
+    'NasmLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.asm', 'NASM', ('nasm',), ('*.asm', '*.ASM'), ('text/x-nasm',)),
+    'NasmObjdumpLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.asm', 'objdump-nasm', ('objdump-nasm',), ('*.objdump-intel',), ('text/x-nasm-objdump',)),
+    'NemerleLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.dotnet', 'Nemerle', ('nemerle',), ('*.n',), ('text/x-nemerle',)),
+    'NesCLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.c_like', 'nesC', ('nesc',), ('*.nc',), ('text/x-nescsrc',)),
+    'NestedTextLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.configs', 'NestedText', ('nestedtext', 'nt'), ('*.nt',), ()),
+    'NewLispLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.lisp', 'NewLisp', ('newlisp',), ('*.lsp', '*.nl', '*.kif'), ('text/x-newlisp', 'application/x-newlisp')),
+    'NewspeakLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.smalltalk', 'Newspeak', ('newspeak',), ('*.ns2',), ('text/x-newspeak',)),
+    'NginxConfLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.configs', 'Nginx configuration file', ('nginx',), ('nginx.conf',), ('text/x-nginx-conf',)),
+    'NimrodLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.nimrod', 'Nimrod', ('nimrod', 'nim'), ('*.nim', '*.nimrod'), ('text/x-nim',)),
+    'NitLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.nit', 'Nit', ('nit',), ('*.nit',), ()),
+    'NixLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.nix', 'Nix', ('nixos', 'nix'), ('*.nix',), ('text/x-nix',)),
+    'NodeConsoleLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.javascript', 'Node.js REPL console session', ('nodejsrepl',), (), ('text/x-nodejsrepl',)),
+    'NotmuchLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.textfmts', 'Notmuch', ('notmuch',), (), ()),
+    'NuSMVLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.smv', 'NuSMV', ('nusmv',), ('*.smv',), ()),
+    'NumPyLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.python', 'NumPy', ('numpy',), (), ()),
+    'ObjdumpLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.asm', 'objdump', ('objdump',), ('*.objdump',), ('text/x-objdump',)),
+    'ObjectiveCLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.objective', 'Objective-C', ('objective-c', 'objectivec', 'obj-c', 'objc'), ('*.m', '*.h'), ('text/x-objective-c',)),
+    'ObjectiveCppLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.objective', 'Objective-C++', ('objective-c++', 'objectivec++', 'obj-c++', 'objc++'), ('*.mm', '*.hh'), ('text/x-objective-c++',)),
+    'ObjectiveJLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.javascript', 'Objective-J', ('objective-j', 'objectivej', 'obj-j', 'objj'), ('*.j',), ('text/x-objective-j',)),
+    'OcamlLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.ml', 'OCaml', ('ocaml',), ('*.ml', '*.mli', '*.mll', '*.mly'), ('text/x-ocaml',)),
+    'OctaveLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.matlab', 'Octave', ('octave',), ('*.m',), ('text/octave',)),
+    'OdinLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.archetype', 'ODIN', ('odin',), ('*.odin',), ('text/odin',)),
+    'OmgIdlLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.c_like', 'OMG Interface Definition Language', ('omg-idl',), ('*.idl', '*.pidl'), ()),
+    'OocLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.ooc', 'Ooc', ('ooc',), ('*.ooc',), ('text/x-ooc',)),
+    'OpaLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.ml', 'Opa', ('opa',), ('*.opa',), ('text/x-opa',)),
+    'OpenEdgeLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.business', 'OpenEdge ABL', ('openedge', 'abl', 'progress'), ('*.p', '*.cls'), ('text/x-openedge', 'application/x-openedge')),
+    'OutputLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.special', 'Text output', ('output',), (), ()),
+    'PacmanConfLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.configs', 'PacmanConf', ('pacmanconf',), ('pacman.conf',), ()),
+    'PanLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.dsls', 'Pan', ('pan',), ('*.pan',), ()),
+    'ParaSailLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.parasail', 'ParaSail', ('parasail',), ('*.psi', '*.psl'), ('text/x-parasail',)),
+    'PawnLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.pawn', 'Pawn', ('pawn',), ('*.p', '*.pwn', '*.inc'), ('text/x-pawn',)),
+    'PegLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.grammar_notation', 'PEG', ('peg',), ('*.peg',), ('text/x-peg',)),
+    'Perl6Lexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.perl', 'Perl6', ('perl6', 'pl6', 'raku'), ('*.pl', '*.pm', '*.nqp', '*.p6', '*.6pl', '*.p6l', '*.pl6', '*.6pm', '*.p6m', '*.pm6', '*.t', '*.raku', '*.rakumod', '*.rakutest', '*.rakudoc'), ('text/x-perl6', 'application/x-perl6')),
+    'PerlLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.perl', 'Perl', ('perl', 'pl'), ('*.pl', '*.pm', '*.t', '*.perl'), ('text/x-perl', 'application/x-perl')),
+    'PhpLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.php', 'PHP', ('php', 'php3', 'php4', 'php5'), ('*.php', '*.php[345]', '*.inc'), ('text/x-php',)),
+    'PigLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.jvm', 'Pig', ('pig',), ('*.pig',), ('text/x-pig',)),
+    'PikeLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.c_like', 'Pike', ('pike',), ('*.pike', '*.pmod'), ('text/x-pike',)),
+    'PkgConfigLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.configs', 'PkgConfig', ('pkgconfig',), ('*.pc',), ()),
+    'PlPgsqlLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.sql', 'PL/pgSQL', ('plpgsql',), (), ('text/x-plpgsql',)),
+    'PointlessLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.pointless', 'Pointless', ('pointless',), ('*.ptls',), ()),
+    'PonyLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.pony', 'Pony', ('pony',), ('*.pony',), ()),
+    'PostScriptLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.graphics', 'PostScript', ('postscript', 'postscr'), ('*.ps', '*.eps'), ('application/postscript',)),
+    'PostgresConsoleLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.sql', 'PostgreSQL console (psql)', ('psql', 'postgresql-console', 'postgres-console'), (), ('text/x-postgresql-psql',)),
+    'PostgresLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.sql', 'PostgreSQL SQL dialect', ('postgresql', 'postgres'), (), ('text/x-postgresql',)),
+    'PovrayLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.graphics', 'POVRay', ('pov',), ('*.pov', '*.inc'), ('text/x-povray',)),
+    'PowerShellLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.shell', 'PowerShell', ('powershell', 'pwsh', 'posh', 'ps1', 'psm1'), ('*.ps1', '*.psm1'), ('text/x-powershell',)),
+    'PowerShellSessionLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.shell', 'PowerShell Session', ('pwsh-session', 'ps1con'), (), ()),
+    'PraatLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.praat', 'Praat', ('praat',), ('*.praat', '*.proc', '*.psc'), ()),
+    'ProcfileLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.procfile', 'Procfile', ('procfile',), ('Procfile',), ()),
+    'PrologLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.prolog', 'Prolog', ('prolog',), ('*.ecl', '*.prolog', '*.pro', '*.pl'), ('text/x-prolog',)),
+    'PromQLLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.promql', 'PromQL', ('promql',), ('*.promql',), ()),
+    'PropertiesLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.configs', 'Properties', ('properties', 'jproperties'), ('*.properties',), ('text/x-java-properties',)),
+    'ProtoBufLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.dsls', 'Protocol Buffer', ('protobuf', 'proto'), ('*.proto',), ()),
+    'PsyshConsoleLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.php', 'PsySH console session for PHP', ('psysh',), (), ()),
+    'PugLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.html', 'Pug', ('pug', 'jade'), ('*.pug', '*.jade'), ('text/x-pug', 'text/x-jade')),
+    'PuppetLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.dsls', 'Puppet', ('puppet',), ('*.pp',), ()),
+    'PyPyLogLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.console', 'PyPy Log', ('pypylog', 'pypy'), ('*.pypylog',), ('application/x-pypylog',)),
+    'Python2Lexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.python', 'Python 2.x', ('python2', 'py2'), (), ('text/x-python2', 'application/x-python2')),
+    'Python2TracebackLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.python', 'Python 2.x Traceback', ('py2tb',), ('*.py2tb',), ('text/x-python2-traceback',)),
+    'PythonConsoleLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.python', 'Python console session', ('pycon',), (), ('text/x-python-doctest',)),
+    'PythonLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.python', 'Python', ('python', 'py', 'sage', 'python3', 'py3'), ('*.py', '*.pyw', '*.jy', '*.sage', '*.sc', 'SConstruct', 'SConscript', '*.bzl', 'BUCK', 'BUILD', 'BUILD.bazel', 'WORKSPACE', '*.tac'), ('text/x-python', 'application/x-python', 'text/x-python3', 'application/x-python3')),
+    'PythonTracebackLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.python', 'Python Traceback', ('pytb', 'py3tb'), ('*.pytb', '*.py3tb'), ('text/x-python-traceback', 'text/x-python3-traceback')),
+    'PythonUL4Lexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.ul4', 'Python+UL4', ('py+ul4',), ('*.pyul4',), ()),
+    'QBasicLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.basic', 'QBasic', ('qbasic', 'basic'), ('*.BAS', '*.bas'), ('text/basic',)),
+    'QLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.q', 'Q', ('q',), ('*.q',), ()),
+    'QVToLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.qvt', 'QVTO', ('qvto', 'qvt'), ('*.qvto',), ()),
+    'QlikLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.qlik', 'Qlik', ('qlik', 'qlikview', 'qliksense', 'qlikscript'), ('*.qvs', '*.qvw'), ()),
+    'QmlLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.webmisc', 'QML', ('qml', 'qbs'), ('*.qml', '*.qbs'), ('application/x-qml', 'application/x-qt.qbs+qml')),
+    'RConsoleLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.r', 'RConsole', ('rconsole', 'rout'), ('*.Rout',), ()),
+    'RNCCompactLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.rnc', 'Relax-NG Compact', ('rng-compact', 'rnc'), ('*.rnc',), ()),
+    'RPMSpecLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.installers', 'RPMSpec', ('spec',), ('*.spec',), ('text/x-rpm-spec',)),
+    'RacketLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.lisp', 'Racket', ('racket', 'rkt'), ('*.rkt', '*.rktd', '*.rktl'), ('text/x-racket', 'application/x-racket')),
+    'RagelCLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.parsers', 'Ragel in C Host', ('ragel-c',), ('*.rl',), ()),
+    'RagelCppLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.parsers', 'Ragel in CPP Host', ('ragel-cpp',), ('*.rl',), ()),
+    'RagelDLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.parsers', 'Ragel in D Host', ('ragel-d',), ('*.rl',), ()),
+    'RagelEmbeddedLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.parsers', 'Embedded Ragel', ('ragel-em',), ('*.rl',), ()),
+    'RagelJavaLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.parsers', 'Ragel in Java Host', ('ragel-java',), ('*.rl',), ()),
+    'RagelLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.parsers', 'Ragel', ('ragel',), (), ()),
+    'RagelObjectiveCLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.parsers', 'Ragel in Objective C Host', ('ragel-objc',), ('*.rl',), ()),
+    'RagelRubyLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.parsers', 'Ragel in Ruby Host', ('ragel-ruby', 'ragel-rb'), ('*.rl',), ()),
+    'RawTokenLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.special', 'Raw token data', (), (), ('application/x-pygments-tokens',)),
+    'RdLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.r', 'Rd', ('rd',), ('*.Rd',), ('text/x-r-doc',)),
+    'ReasonLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.ml', 'ReasonML', ('reasonml', 'reason'), ('*.re', '*.rei'), ('text/x-reasonml',)),
+    'RebolLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.rebol', 'REBOL', ('rebol',), ('*.r', '*.r3', '*.reb'), ('text/x-rebol',)),
+    'RedLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.rebol', 'Red', ('red', 'red/system'), ('*.red', '*.reds'), ('text/x-red', 'text/x-red-system')),
+    'RedcodeLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.esoteric', 'Redcode', ('redcode',), ('*.cw',), ()),
+    'RegeditLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.configs', 'reg', ('registry',), ('*.reg',), ('text/x-windows-registry',)),
+    'ResourceLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.resource', 'ResourceBundle', ('resourcebundle', 'resource'), (), ()),
+    'RexxLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.scripting', 'Rexx', ('rexx', 'arexx'), ('*.rexx', '*.rex', '*.rx', '*.arexx'), ('text/x-rexx',)),
+    'RhtmlLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.templates', 'RHTML', ('rhtml', 'html+erb', 'html+ruby'), ('*.rhtml',), ('text/html+ruby',)),
+    'RideLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.ride', 'Ride', ('ride',), ('*.ride',), ('text/x-ride',)),
+    'RitaLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.rita', 'Rita', ('rita',), ('*.rita',), ('text/rita',)),
+    'RoboconfGraphLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.roboconf', 'Roboconf Graph', ('roboconf-graph',), ('*.graph',), ()),
+    'RoboconfInstancesLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.roboconf', 'Roboconf Instances', ('roboconf-instances',), ('*.instances',), ()),
+    'RobotFrameworkLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.robotframework', 'RobotFramework', ('robotframework',), ('*.robot', '*.resource'), ('text/x-robotframework',)),
+    'RqlLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.sql', 'RQL', ('rql',), ('*.rql',), ('text/x-rql',)),
+    'RslLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.dsls', 'RSL', ('rsl',), ('*.rsl',), ('text/rsl',)),
+    'RstLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.markup', 'reStructuredText', ('restructuredtext', 'rst', 'rest'), ('*.rst', '*.rest'), ('text/x-rst', 'text/prs.fallenstein.rst')),
+    'RtsLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.trafficscript', 'TrafficScript', ('trafficscript', 'rts'), ('*.rts',), ()),
+    'RubyConsoleLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.ruby', 'Ruby irb session', ('rbcon', 'irb'), (), ('text/x-ruby-shellsession',)),
+    'RubyLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.ruby', 'Ruby', ('ruby', 'rb', 'duby'), ('*.rb', '*.rbw', 'Rakefile', '*.rake', '*.gemspec', '*.rbx', '*.duby', 'Gemfile', 'Vagrantfile'), ('text/x-ruby', 'application/x-ruby')),
+    'RustLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.rust', 'Rust', ('rust', 'rs'), ('*.rs', '*.rs.in'), ('text/rust', 'text/x-rust')),
+    'SASLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.sas', 'SAS', ('sas',), ('*.SAS', '*.sas'), ('text/x-sas', 'text/sas', 'application/x-sas')),
+    'SLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.r', 'S', ('splus', 's', 'r'), ('*.S', '*.R', '.Rhistory', '.Rprofile', '.Renviron'), ('text/S-plus', 'text/S', 'text/x-r-source', 'text/x-r', 'text/x-R', 'text/x-r-history', 'text/x-r-profile')),
+    'SMLLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.ml', 'Standard ML', ('sml',), ('*.sml', '*.sig', '*.fun'), ('text/x-standardml', 'application/x-standardml')),
+    'SNBTLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.mcfunction', 'SNBT', ('snbt',), ('*.snbt',), ('text/snbt',)),
+    'SarlLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.jvm', 'SARL', ('sarl',), ('*.sarl',), ('text/x-sarl',)),
+    'SassLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.css', 'Sass', ('sass',), ('*.sass',), ('text/x-sass',)),
+    'SaviLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.savi', 'Savi', ('savi',), ('*.savi',), ()),
+    'ScalaLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.jvm', 'Scala', ('scala',), ('*.scala',), ('text/x-scala',)),
+    'ScamlLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.html', 'Scaml', ('scaml',), ('*.scaml',), ('text/x-scaml',)),
+    'ScdocLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.scdoc', 'scdoc', ('scdoc', 'scd'), ('*.scd', '*.scdoc'), ()),
+    'SchemeLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.lisp', 'Scheme', ('scheme', 'scm'), ('*.scm', '*.ss'), ('text/x-scheme', 'application/x-scheme')),
+    'ScilabLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.matlab', 'Scilab', ('scilab',), ('*.sci', '*.sce', '*.tst'), ('text/scilab',)),
+    'ScssLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.css', 'SCSS', ('scss',), ('*.scss',), ('text/x-scss',)),
+    'SedLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.textedit', 'Sed', ('sed', 'gsed', 'ssed'), ('*.sed', '*.[gs]sed'), ('text/x-sed',)),
+    'ShExCLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.rdf', 'ShExC', ('shexc', 'shex'), ('*.shex',), ('text/shex',)),
+    'ShenLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.lisp', 'Shen', ('shen',), ('*.shen',), ('text/x-shen', 'application/x-shen')),
+    'SieveLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.sieve', 'Sieve', ('sieve',), ('*.siv', '*.sieve'), ()),
+    'SilverLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.verification', 'Silver', ('silver',), ('*.sil', '*.vpr'), ()),
+    'SingularityLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.configs', 'Singularity', ('singularity',), ('*.def', 'Singularity'), ()),
+    'SlashLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.slash', 'Slash', ('slash',), ('*.sla',), ()),
+    'SlimLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.webmisc', 'Slim', ('slim',), ('*.slim',), ('text/x-slim',)),
+    'SlurmBashLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.shell', 'Slurm', ('slurm', 'sbatch'), ('*.sl',), ()),
+    'SmaliLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.dalvik', 'Smali', ('smali',), ('*.smali',), ('text/smali',)),
+    'SmalltalkLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.smalltalk', 'Smalltalk', ('smalltalk', 'squeak', 'st'), ('*.st',), ('text/x-smalltalk',)),
+    'SmartGameFormatLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.sgf', 'SmartGameFormat', ('sgf',), ('*.sgf',), ()),
+    'SmartyLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.templates', 'Smarty', ('smarty',), ('*.tpl',), ('application/x-smarty',)),
+    'SmithyLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.smithy', 'Smithy', ('smithy',), ('*.smithy',), ()),
+    'SnobolLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.snobol', 'Snobol', ('snobol',), ('*.snobol',), ('text/x-snobol',)),
+    'SnowballLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.dsls', 'Snowball', ('snowball',), ('*.sbl',), ()),
+    'SolidityLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.solidity', 'Solidity', ('solidity',), ('*.sol',), ()),
+    'SophiaLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.sophia', 'Sophia', ('sophia',), ('*.aes',), ()),
+    'SourcePawnLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.pawn', 'SourcePawn', ('sp',), ('*.sp',), ('text/x-sourcepawn',)),
+    'SourcesListLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.installers', 'Debian Sourcelist', ('debsources', 'sourceslist', 'sources.list'), ('sources.list',), ()),
+    'SparqlLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.rdf', 'SPARQL', ('sparql',), ('*.rq', '*.sparql'), ('application/sparql-query',)),
+    'SpiceLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.spice', 'Spice', ('spice', 'spicelang'), ('*.spice',), ('text/x-spice',)),
+    'SqlJinjaLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.templates', 'SQL+Jinja', ('sql+jinja',), ('*.sql', '*.sql.j2', '*.sql.jinja2'), ()),
+    'SqlLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.sql', 'SQL', ('sql',), ('*.sql',), ('text/x-sql',)),
+    'SqliteConsoleLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.sql', 'sqlite3con', ('sqlite3',), ('*.sqlite3-console',), ('text/x-sqlite3-console',)),
+    'SquidConfLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.configs', 'SquidConf', ('squidconf', 'squid.conf', 'squid'), ('squid.conf',), ('text/x-squidconf',)),
+    'SrcinfoLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.srcinfo', 'Srcinfo', ('srcinfo',), ('.SRCINFO',), ()),
+    'SspLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.templates', 'Scalate Server Page', ('ssp',), ('*.ssp',), ('application/x-ssp',)),
+    'StanLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.modeling', 'Stan', ('stan',), ('*.stan',), ()),
+    'StataLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.stata', 'Stata', ('stata', 'do'), ('*.do', '*.ado'), ('text/x-stata', 'text/stata', 'application/x-stata')),
+    'SuperColliderLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.supercollider', 'SuperCollider', ('supercollider', 'sc'), ('*.sc', '*.scd'), ('application/supercollider', 'text/supercollider')),
+    'SwiftLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.objective', 'Swift', ('swift',), ('*.swift',), ('text/x-swift',)),
+    'SwigLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.c_like', 'SWIG', ('swig',), ('*.swg', '*.i'), ('text/swig',)),
+    'SystemVerilogLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.hdl', 'systemverilog', ('systemverilog', 'sv'), ('*.sv', '*.svh'), ('text/x-systemverilog',)),
+    'TAPLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.testing', 'TAP', ('tap',), ('*.tap',), ()),
+    'TNTLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.tnt', 'Typographic Number Theory', ('tnt',), ('*.tnt',), ()),
+    'TOMLLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.configs', 'TOML', ('toml',), ('*.toml', 'Pipfile', 'poetry.lock'), ()),
+    'Tads3Lexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.int_fiction', 'TADS 3', ('tads3',), ('*.t',), ()),
+    'TalLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.tal', 'Tal', ('tal', 'uxntal'), ('*.tal',), ('text/x-uxntal',)),
+    'TasmLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.asm', 'TASM', ('tasm',), ('*.asm', '*.ASM', '*.tasm'), ('text/x-tasm',)),
+    'TclLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.tcl', 'Tcl', ('tcl',), ('*.tcl', '*.rvt'), ('text/x-tcl', 'text/x-script.tcl', 'application/x-tcl')),
+    'TcshLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.shell', 'Tcsh', ('tcsh', 'csh'), ('*.tcsh', '*.csh'), ('application/x-csh',)),
+    'TcshSessionLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.shell', 'Tcsh Session', ('tcshcon',), (), ()),
+    'TeaTemplateLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.templates', 'Tea', ('tea',), ('*.tea',), ('text/x-tea',)),
+    'TealLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.teal', 'teal', ('teal',), ('*.teal',), ()),
+    'TeraTermLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.teraterm', 'Tera Term macro', ('teratermmacro', 'teraterm', 'ttl'), ('*.ttl',), ('text/x-teratermmacro',)),
+    'TermcapLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.configs', 'Termcap', ('termcap',), ('termcap', 'termcap.src'), ()),
+    'TerminfoLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.configs', 'Terminfo', ('terminfo',), ('terminfo', 'terminfo.src'), ()),
+    'TerraformLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.configs', 'Terraform', ('terraform', 'tf'), ('*.tf',), ('application/x-tf', 'application/x-terraform')),
+    'TexLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.markup', 'TeX', ('tex', 'latex'), ('*.tex', '*.aux', '*.toc'), ('text/x-tex', 'text/x-latex')),
+    'TextLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.special', 'Text only', ('text',), ('*.txt',), ('text/plain',)),
+    'ThingsDBLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.thingsdb', 'ThingsDB', ('ti', 'thingsdb'), ('*.ti',), ()),
+    'ThriftLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.dsls', 'Thrift', ('thrift',), ('*.thrift',), ('application/x-thrift',)),
+    'TiddlyWiki5Lexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.markup', 'tiddler', ('tid',), ('*.tid',), ('text/vnd.tiddlywiki',)),
+    'TodotxtLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.textfmts', 'Todotxt', ('todotxt',), ('todo.txt', '*.todotxt'), ('text/x-todo',)),
+    'TransactSqlLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.sql', 'Transact-SQL', ('tsql', 't-sql'), ('*.sql',), ('text/x-tsql',)),
+    'TreetopLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.parsers', 'Treetop', ('treetop',), ('*.treetop', '*.tt'), ()),
+    'TurtleLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.rdf', 'Turtle', ('turtle',), ('*.ttl',), ('text/turtle', 'application/x-turtle')),
+    'TwigHtmlLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.templates', 'HTML+Twig', ('html+twig',), ('*.twig',), ('text/html+twig',)),
+    'TwigLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.templates', 'Twig', ('twig',), (), ('application/x-twig',)),
+    'TypeScriptLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.javascript', 'TypeScript', ('typescript', 'ts'), ('*.ts',), ('application/x-typescript', 'text/x-typescript')),
+    'TypoScriptCssDataLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.typoscript', 'TypoScriptCssData', ('typoscriptcssdata',), (), ()),
+    'TypoScriptHtmlDataLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.typoscript', 'TypoScriptHtmlData', ('typoscripthtmldata',), (), ()),
+    'TypoScriptLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.typoscript', 'TypoScript', ('typoscript',), ('*.typoscript',), ('text/x-typoscript',)),
+    'UL4Lexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.ul4', 'UL4', ('ul4',), ('*.ul4',), ()),
+    'UcodeLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.unicon', 'ucode', ('ucode',), ('*.u', '*.u1', '*.u2'), ()),
+    'UniconLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.unicon', 'Unicon', ('unicon',), ('*.icn',), ('text/unicon',)),
+    'UnixConfigLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.configs', 'Unix/Linux config files', ('unixconfig', 'linuxconfig'), (), ()),
+    'UrbiscriptLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.urbi', 'UrbiScript', ('urbiscript',), ('*.u',), ('application/x-urbiscript',)),
+    'UsdLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.usd', 'USD', ('usd', 'usda'), ('*.usd', '*.usda'), ()),
+    'VBScriptLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.basic', 'VBScript', ('vbscript',), ('*.vbs', '*.VBS'), ()),
+    'VCLLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.varnish', 'VCL', ('vcl',), ('*.vcl',), ('text/x-vclsrc',)),
+    'VCLSnippetLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.varnish', 'VCLSnippets', ('vclsnippets', 'vclsnippet'), (), ('text/x-vclsnippet',)),
+    'VCTreeStatusLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.console', 'VCTreeStatus', ('vctreestatus',), (), ()),
+    'VGLLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.dsls', 'VGL', ('vgl',), ('*.rpf',), ()),
+    'ValaLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.c_like', 'Vala', ('vala', 'vapi'), ('*.vala', '*.vapi'), ('text/x-vala',)),
+    'VbNetAspxLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.dotnet', 'aspx-vb', ('aspx-vb',), ('*.aspx', '*.asax', '*.ascx', '*.ashx', '*.asmx', '*.axd'), ()),
+    'VbNetLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.dotnet', 'VB.net', ('vb.net', 'vbnet', 'lobas', 'oobas', 'sobas'), ('*.vb', '*.bas'), ('text/x-vbnet', 'text/x-vba')),
+    'VelocityHtmlLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.templates', 'HTML+Velocity', ('html+velocity',), (), ('text/html+velocity',)),
+    'VelocityLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.templates', 'Velocity', ('velocity',), ('*.vm', '*.fhtml'), ()),
+    'VelocityXmlLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.templates', 'XML+Velocity', ('xml+velocity',), (), ('application/xml+velocity',)),
+    'VerilogLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.hdl', 'verilog', ('verilog', 'v'), ('*.v',), ('text/x-verilog',)),
+    'VhdlLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.hdl', 'vhdl', ('vhdl',), ('*.vhdl', '*.vhd'), ('text/x-vhdl',)),
+    'VimLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.textedit', 'VimL', ('vim',), ('*.vim', '.vimrc', '.exrc', '.gvimrc', '_vimrc', '_exrc', '_gvimrc', 'vimrc', 'gvimrc'), ('text/x-vim',)),
+    'WDiffLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.diff', 'WDiff', ('wdiff',), ('*.wdiff',), ()),
+    'WatLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.webassembly', 'WebAssembly', ('wast', 'wat'), ('*.wat', '*.wast'), ()),
+    'WebIDLLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.webidl', 'Web IDL', ('webidl',), ('*.webidl',), ()),
+    'WhileyLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.whiley', 'Whiley', ('whiley',), ('*.whiley',), ('text/x-whiley',)),
+    'X10Lexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.x10', 'X10', ('x10', 'xten'), ('*.x10',), ('text/x-x10',)),
+    'XMLUL4Lexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.ul4', 'XML+UL4', ('xml+ul4',), ('*.xmlul4',), ()),
+    'XQueryLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.webmisc', 'XQuery', ('xquery', 'xqy', 'xq', 'xql', 'xqm'), ('*.xqy', '*.xquery', '*.xq', '*.xql', '*.xqm'), ('text/xquery', 'application/xquery')),
+    'XmlDjangoLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.templates', 'XML+Django/Jinja', ('xml+django', 'xml+jinja'), ('*.xml.j2', '*.xml.jinja2'), ('application/xml+django', 'application/xml+jinja')),
+    'XmlErbLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.templates', 'XML+Ruby', ('xml+ruby', 'xml+erb'), (), ('application/xml+ruby',)),
+    'XmlLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.html', 'XML', ('xml',), ('*.xml', '*.xsl', '*.rss', '*.xslt', '*.xsd', '*.wsdl', '*.wsf'), ('text/xml', 'application/xml', 'image/svg+xml', 'application/rss+xml', 'application/atom+xml')),
+    'XmlPhpLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.templates', 'XML+PHP', ('xml+php',), (), ('application/xml+php',)),
+    'XmlSmartyLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.templates', 'XML+Smarty', ('xml+smarty',), (), ('application/xml+smarty',)),
+    'XorgLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.xorg', 'Xorg', ('xorg.conf',), ('xorg.conf',), ()),
+    'XsltLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.html', 'XSLT', ('xslt',), ('*.xsl', '*.xslt', '*.xpl'), ('application/xsl+xml', 'application/xslt+xml')),
+    'XtendLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.jvm', 'Xtend', ('xtend',), ('*.xtend',), ('text/x-xtend',)),
+    'XtlangLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.lisp', 'xtlang', ('extempore',), ('*.xtm',), ()),
+    'YamlJinjaLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.templates', 'YAML+Jinja', ('yaml+jinja', 'salt', 'sls'), ('*.sls', '*.yaml.j2', '*.yml.j2', '*.yaml.jinja2', '*.yml.jinja2'), ('text/x-yaml+jinja', 'text/x-sls')),
+    'YamlLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.data', 'YAML', ('yaml',), ('*.yaml', '*.yml'), ('text/x-yaml',)),
+    'YangLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.yang', 'YANG', ('yang',), ('*.yang',), ('application/yang',)),
+    'ZeekLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.dsls', 'Zeek', ('zeek', 'bro'), ('*.zeek', '*.bro'), ()),
+    'ZephirLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.php', 'Zephir', ('zephir',), ('*.zep',), ()),
+    'ZigLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.zig', 'Zig', ('zig',), ('*.zig',), ('text/zig',)),
+    'apdlexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.apdlexer', 'ANSYS parametric design language', ('ansys', 'apdl'), ('*.ans',), ()),
+}
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/pygments/lexers/python.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/pygments/lexers/python.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c24e3c8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/pygments/lexers/python.py
@@ -0,0 +1,1204 @@
+"""
+    pygments.lexers.python
+    ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+    Lexers for Python and related languages.
+
+    :copyright: Copyright 2006-2022 by the Pygments team, see AUTHORS.
+    :license: BSD, see LICENSE for details.
+"""
+
+import re
+import keyword
+
+from pip._vendor.pygments.lexer import Lexer, RegexLexer, include, bygroups, using, \
+    default, words, combined, do_insertions, this
+from pip._vendor.pygments.util import get_bool_opt, shebang_matches
+from pip._vendor.pygments.token import Text, Comment, Operator, Keyword, Name, String, \
+    Number, Punctuation, Generic, Other, Error
+from pip._vendor.pygments import unistring as uni
+
+__all__ = ['PythonLexer', 'PythonConsoleLexer', 'PythonTracebackLexer',
+           'Python2Lexer', 'Python2TracebackLexer',
+           'CythonLexer', 'DgLexer', 'NumPyLexer']
+
+line_re = re.compile('.*?\n')
+
+
+class PythonLexer(RegexLexer):
+    """
+    For Python source code (version 3.x).
+
+    .. versionadded:: 0.10
+
+    .. versionchanged:: 2.5
+       This is now the default ``PythonLexer``.  It is still available as the
+       alias ``Python3Lexer``.
+    """
+
+    name = 'Python'
+    url = 'http://www.python.org'
+    aliases = ['python', 'py', 'sage', 'python3', 'py3']
+    filenames = [
+        '*.py',
+        '*.pyw',
+        # Jython
+        '*.jy',
+        # Sage
+        '*.sage',
+        # SCons
+        '*.sc',
+        'SConstruct',
+        'SConscript',
+        # Skylark/Starlark (used by Bazel, Buck, and Pants)
+        '*.bzl',
+        'BUCK',
+        'BUILD',
+        'BUILD.bazel',
+        'WORKSPACE',
+        # Twisted Application infrastructure
+        '*.tac',
+    ]
+    mimetypes = ['text/x-python', 'application/x-python',
+                 'text/x-python3', 'application/x-python3']
+
+    uni_name = "[%s][%s]*" % (uni.xid_start, uni.xid_continue)
+
+    def innerstring_rules(ttype):
+        return [
+            # the old style '%s' % (...) string formatting (still valid in Py3)
+            (r'%(\(\w+\))?[-#0 +]*([0-9]+|[*])?(\.([0-9]+|[*]))?'
+             '[hlL]?[E-GXc-giorsaux%]', String.Interpol),
+            # the new style '{}'.format(...) string formatting
+            (r'\{'
+             r'((\w+)((\.\w+)|(\[[^\]]+\]))*)?'  # field name
+             r'(\![sra])?'                       # conversion
+             r'(\:(.?[<>=\^])?[-+ ]?#?0?(\d+)?,?(\.\d+)?[E-GXb-gnosx%]?)?'
+             r'\}', String.Interpol),
+
+            # backslashes, quotes and formatting signs must be parsed one at a time
+            (r'[^\\\'"%{\n]+', ttype),
+            (r'[\'"\\]', ttype),
+            # unhandled string formatting sign
+            (r'%|(\{{1,2})', ttype)
+            # newlines are an error (use "nl" state)
+        ]
+
+    def fstring_rules(ttype):
+        return [
+            # Assuming that a '}' is the closing brace after format specifier.
+            # Sadly, this means that we won't detect syntax error. But it's
+            # more important to parse correct syntax correctly, than to
+            # highlight invalid syntax.
+            (r'\}', String.Interpol),
+            (r'\{', String.Interpol, 'expr-inside-fstring'),
+            # backslashes, quotes and formatting signs must be parsed one at a time
+            (r'[^\\\'"{}\n]+', ttype),
+            (r'[\'"\\]', ttype),
+            # newlines are an error (use "nl" state)
+        ]
+
+    tokens = {
+        'root': [
+            (r'\n', Text),
+            (r'^(\s*)([rRuUbB]{,2})("""(?:.|\n)*?""")',
+             bygroups(Text, String.Affix, String.Doc)),
+            (r"^(\s*)([rRuUbB]{,2})('''(?:.|\n)*?''')",
+             bygroups(Text, String.Affix, String.Doc)),
+            (r'\A#!.+$', Comment.Hashbang),
+            (r'#.*$', Comment.Single),
+            (r'\\\n', Text),
+            (r'\\', Text),
+            include('keywords'),
+            include('soft-keywords'),
+            (r'(def)((?:\s|\\\s)+)', bygroups(Keyword, Text), 'funcname'),
+            (r'(class)((?:\s|\\\s)+)', bygroups(Keyword, Text), 'classname'),
+            (r'(from)((?:\s|\\\s)+)', bygroups(Keyword.Namespace, Text),
+             'fromimport'),
+            (r'(import)((?:\s|\\\s)+)', bygroups(Keyword.Namespace, Text),
+             'import'),
+            include('expr'),
+        ],
+        'expr': [
+            # raw f-strings
+            ('(?i)(rf|fr)(""")',
+             bygroups(String.Affix, String.Double),
+             combined('rfstringescape', 'tdqf')),
+            ("(?i)(rf|fr)(''')",
+             bygroups(String.Affix, String.Single),
+             combined('rfstringescape', 'tsqf')),
+            ('(?i)(rf|fr)(")',
+             bygroups(String.Affix, String.Double),
+             combined('rfstringescape', 'dqf')),
+            ("(?i)(rf|fr)(')",
+             bygroups(String.Affix, String.Single),
+             combined('rfstringescape', 'sqf')),
+            # non-raw f-strings
+            ('([fF])(""")', bygroups(String.Affix, String.Double),
+             combined('fstringescape', 'tdqf')),
+            ("([fF])(''')", bygroups(String.Affix, String.Single),
+             combined('fstringescape', 'tsqf')),
+            ('([fF])(")', bygroups(String.Affix, String.Double),
+             combined('fstringescape', 'dqf')),
+            ("([fF])(')", bygroups(String.Affix, String.Single),
+             combined('fstringescape', 'sqf')),
+            # raw bytes and strings
+            ('(?i)(rb|br|r)(""")',
+             bygroups(String.Affix, String.Double), 'tdqs'),
+            ("(?i)(rb|br|r)(''')",
+             bygroups(String.Affix, String.Single), 'tsqs'),
+            ('(?i)(rb|br|r)(")',
+             bygroups(String.Affix, String.Double), 'dqs'),
+            ("(?i)(rb|br|r)(')",
+             bygroups(String.Affix, String.Single), 'sqs'),
+            # non-raw strings
+            ('([uU]?)(""")', bygroups(String.Affix, String.Double),
+             combined('stringescape', 'tdqs')),
+            ("([uU]?)(''')", bygroups(String.Affix, String.Single),
+             combined('stringescape', 'tsqs')),
+            ('([uU]?)(")', bygroups(String.Affix, String.Double),
+             combined('stringescape', 'dqs')),
+            ("([uU]?)(')", bygroups(String.Affix, String.Single),
+             combined('stringescape', 'sqs')),
+            # non-raw bytes
+            ('([bB])(""")', bygroups(String.Affix, String.Double),
+             combined('bytesescape', 'tdqs')),
+            ("([bB])(''')", bygroups(String.Affix, String.Single),
+             combined('bytesescape', 'tsqs')),
+            ('([bB])(")', bygroups(String.Affix, String.Double),
+             combined('bytesescape', 'dqs')),
+            ("([bB])(')", bygroups(String.Affix, String.Single),
+             combined('bytesescape', 'sqs')),
+            
+            (r'[^\S\n]+', Text),
+            include('numbers'),
+            (r'!=|==|<<|>>|:=|[-~+/*%=<>&^|.]', Operator),
+            (r'[]{}:(),;[]', Punctuation),
+            (r'(in|is|and|or|not)\b', Operator.Word),
+            include('expr-keywords'),
+            include('builtins'),
+            include('magicfuncs'),
+            include('magicvars'),
+            include('name'),
+        ],
+        'expr-inside-fstring': [
+            (r'[{([]', Punctuation, 'expr-inside-fstring-inner'),
+            # without format specifier
+            (r'(=\s*)?'         # debug (https://bugs.python.org/issue36817)
+             r'(\![sraf])?'     # conversion
+             r'\}', String.Interpol, '#pop'),
+            # with format specifier
+            # we'll catch the remaining '}' in the outer scope
+            (r'(=\s*)?'         # debug (https://bugs.python.org/issue36817)
+             r'(\![sraf])?'     # conversion
+             r':', String.Interpol, '#pop'),
+            (r'\s+', Text),  # allow new lines
+            include('expr'),
+        ],
+        'expr-inside-fstring-inner': [
+            (r'[{([]', Punctuation, 'expr-inside-fstring-inner'),
+            (r'[])}]', Punctuation, '#pop'),
+            (r'\s+', Text),  # allow new lines
+            include('expr'),
+        ],
+        'expr-keywords': [
+            # Based on https://docs.python.org/3/reference/expressions.html
+            (words((
+                'async for', 'await', 'else', 'for', 'if', 'lambda',
+                'yield', 'yield from'), suffix=r'\b'),
+             Keyword),
+            (words(('True', 'False', 'None'), suffix=r'\b'), Keyword.Constant),
+        ],
+        'keywords': [
+            (words((
+                'assert', 'async', 'await', 'break', 'continue', 'del', 'elif',
+                'else', 'except', 'finally', 'for', 'global', 'if', 'lambda',
+                'pass', 'raise', 'nonlocal', 'return', 'try', 'while', 'yield',
+                'yield from', 'as', 'with'), suffix=r'\b'),
+             Keyword),
+            (words(('True', 'False', 'None'), suffix=r'\b'), Keyword.Constant),
+        ],
+        'soft-keywords': [
+            # `match`, `case` and `_` soft keywords
+            (r'(^[ \t]*)'              # at beginning of line + possible indentation
+             r'(match|case)\b'         # a possible keyword
+             r'(?![ \t]*(?:'           # not followed by...
+             r'[:,;=^&|@~)\]}]|(?:' +  # characters and keywords that mean this isn't
+             r'|'.join(keyword.kwlist) + r')\b))',                 # pattern matching
+             bygroups(Text, Keyword), 'soft-keywords-inner'),
+        ],
+        'soft-keywords-inner': [
+            # optional `_` keyword
+            (r'(\s+)([^\n_]*)(_\b)', bygroups(Text, using(this), Keyword)),
+            default('#pop')
+        ],
+        'builtins': [
+            (words((
+                '__import__', 'abs', 'all', 'any', 'bin', 'bool', 'bytearray',
+                'breakpoint', 'bytes', 'chr', 'classmethod', 'compile', 'complex',
+                'delattr', 'dict', 'dir', 'divmod', 'enumerate', 'eval', 'filter',
+                'float', 'format', 'frozenset', 'getattr', 'globals', 'hasattr',
+                'hash', 'hex', 'id', 'input', 'int', 'isinstance', 'issubclass',
+                'iter', 'len', 'list', 'locals', 'map', 'max', 'memoryview',
+                'min', 'next', 'object', 'oct', 'open', 'ord', 'pow', 'print',
+                'property', 'range', 'repr', 'reversed', 'round', 'set', 'setattr',
+                'slice', 'sorted', 'staticmethod', 'str', 'sum', 'super', 'tuple',
+                'type', 'vars', 'zip'), prefix=r'(?<!\.)', suffix=r'\b'),
+             Name.Builtin),
+            (r'(?<!\.)(self|Ellipsis|NotImplemented|cls)\b', Name.Builtin.Pseudo),
+            (words((
+                'ArithmeticError', 'AssertionError', 'AttributeError',
+                'BaseException', 'BufferError', 'BytesWarning', 'DeprecationWarning',
+                'EOFError', 'EnvironmentError', 'Exception', 'FloatingPointError',
+                'FutureWarning', 'GeneratorExit', 'IOError', 'ImportError',
+                'ImportWarning', 'IndentationError', 'IndexError', 'KeyError',
+                'KeyboardInterrupt', 'LookupError', 'MemoryError', 'NameError',
+                'NotImplementedError', 'OSError', 'OverflowError',
+                'PendingDeprecationWarning', 'ReferenceError', 'ResourceWarning',
+                'RuntimeError', 'RuntimeWarning', 'StopIteration',
+                'SyntaxError', 'SyntaxWarning', 'SystemError', 'SystemExit',
+                'TabError', 'TypeError', 'UnboundLocalError', 'UnicodeDecodeError',
+                'UnicodeEncodeError', 'UnicodeError', 'UnicodeTranslateError',
+                'UnicodeWarning', 'UserWarning', 'ValueError', 'VMSError',
+                'Warning', 'WindowsError', 'ZeroDivisionError',
+                # new builtin exceptions from PEP 3151
+                'BlockingIOError', 'ChildProcessError', 'ConnectionError',
+                'BrokenPipeError', 'ConnectionAbortedError', 'ConnectionRefusedError',
+                'ConnectionResetError', 'FileExistsError', 'FileNotFoundError',
+                'InterruptedError', 'IsADirectoryError', 'NotADirectoryError',
+                'PermissionError', 'ProcessLookupError', 'TimeoutError',
+                # others new in Python 3
+                'StopAsyncIteration', 'ModuleNotFoundError', 'RecursionError',
+                'EncodingWarning'),
+                prefix=r'(?<!\.)', suffix=r'\b'),
+             Name.Exception),
+        ],
+        'magicfuncs': [
+            (words((
+                '__abs__', '__add__', '__aenter__', '__aexit__', '__aiter__',
+                '__and__', '__anext__', '__await__', '__bool__', '__bytes__',
+                '__call__', '__complex__', '__contains__', '__del__', '__delattr__',
+                '__delete__', '__delitem__', '__dir__', '__divmod__', '__enter__',
+                '__eq__', '__exit__', '__float__', '__floordiv__', '__format__',
+                '__ge__', '__get__', '__getattr__', '__getattribute__',
+                '__getitem__', '__gt__', '__hash__', '__iadd__', '__iand__',
+                '__ifloordiv__', '__ilshift__', '__imatmul__', '__imod__',
+                '__imul__', '__index__', '__init__', '__instancecheck__',
+                '__int__', '__invert__', '__ior__', '__ipow__', '__irshift__',
+                '__isub__', '__iter__', '__itruediv__', '__ixor__', '__le__',
+                '__len__', '__length_hint__', '__lshift__', '__lt__', '__matmul__',
+                '__missing__', '__mod__', '__mul__', '__ne__', '__neg__',
+                '__new__', '__next__', '__or__', '__pos__', '__pow__',
+                '__prepare__', '__radd__', '__rand__', '__rdivmod__', '__repr__',
+                '__reversed__', '__rfloordiv__', '__rlshift__', '__rmatmul__',
+                '__rmod__', '__rmul__', '__ror__', '__round__', '__rpow__',
+                '__rrshift__', '__rshift__', '__rsub__', '__rtruediv__',
+                '__rxor__', '__set__', '__setattr__', '__setitem__', '__str__',
+                '__sub__', '__subclasscheck__', '__truediv__',
+                '__xor__'), suffix=r'\b'),
+             Name.Function.Magic),
+        ],
+        'magicvars': [
+            (words((
+                '__annotations__', '__bases__', '__class__', '__closure__',
+                '__code__', '__defaults__', '__dict__', '__doc__', '__file__',
+                '__func__', '__globals__', '__kwdefaults__', '__module__',
+                '__mro__', '__name__', '__objclass__', '__qualname__',
+                '__self__', '__slots__', '__weakref__'), suffix=r'\b'),
+             Name.Variable.Magic),
+        ],
+        'numbers': [
+            (r'(\d(?:_?\d)*\.(?:\d(?:_?\d)*)?|(?:\d(?:_?\d)*)?\.\d(?:_?\d)*)'
+             r'([eE][+-]?\d(?:_?\d)*)?', Number.Float),
+            (r'\d(?:_?\d)*[eE][+-]?\d(?:_?\d)*j?', Number.Float),
+            (r'0[oO](?:_?[0-7])+', Number.Oct),
+            (r'0[bB](?:_?[01])+', Number.Bin),
+            (r'0[xX](?:_?[a-fA-F0-9])+', Number.Hex),
+            (r'\d(?:_?\d)*', Number.Integer),
+        ],
+        'name': [
+            (r'@' + uni_name, Name.Decorator),
+            (r'@', Operator),  # new matrix multiplication operator
+            (uni_name, Name),
+        ],
+        'funcname': [
+            include('magicfuncs'),
+            (uni_name, Name.Function, '#pop'),
+            default('#pop'),
+        ],
+        'classname': [
+            (uni_name, Name.Class, '#pop'),
+        ],
+        'import': [
+            (r'(\s+)(as)(\s+)', bygroups(Text, Keyword, Text)),
+            (r'\.', Name.Namespace),
+            (uni_name, Name.Namespace),
+            (r'(\s*)(,)(\s*)', bygroups(Text, Operator, Text)),
+            default('#pop')  # all else: go back
+        ],
+        'fromimport': [
+            (r'(\s+)(import)\b', bygroups(Text, Keyword.Namespace), '#pop'),
+            (r'\.', Name.Namespace),
+            # if None occurs here, it's "raise x from None", since None can
+            # never be a module name
+            (r'None\b', Name.Builtin.Pseudo, '#pop'),
+            (uni_name, Name.Namespace),
+            default('#pop'),
+        ],
+        'rfstringescape': [
+            (r'\{\{', String.Escape),
+            (r'\}\}', String.Escape),
+        ],
+        'fstringescape': [
+            include('rfstringescape'),
+            include('stringescape'),
+        ],
+        'bytesescape': [
+            (r'\\([\\abfnrtv"\']|\n|x[a-fA-F0-9]{2}|[0-7]{1,3})', String.Escape)
+        ],
+        'stringescape': [
+            (r'\\(N\{.*?\}|u[a-fA-F0-9]{4}|U[a-fA-F0-9]{8})', String.Escape),
+            include('bytesescape')
+        ],
+        'fstrings-single': fstring_rules(String.Single),
+        'fstrings-double': fstring_rules(String.Double),
+        'strings-single': innerstring_rules(String.Single),
+        'strings-double': innerstring_rules(String.Double),
+        'dqf': [
+            (r'"', String.Double, '#pop'),
+            (r'\\\\|\\"|\\\n', String.Escape),  # included here for raw strings
+            include('fstrings-double')
+        ],
+        'sqf': [
+            (r"'", String.Single, '#pop'),
+            (r"\\\\|\\'|\\\n", String.Escape),  # included here for raw strings
+            include('fstrings-single')
+        ],
+        'dqs': [
+            (r'"', String.Double, '#pop'),
+            (r'\\\\|\\"|\\\n', String.Escape),  # included here for raw strings
+            include('strings-double')
+        ],
+        'sqs': [
+            (r"'", String.Single, '#pop'),
+            (r"\\\\|\\'|\\\n", String.Escape),  # included here for raw strings
+            include('strings-single')
+        ],
+        'tdqf': [
+            (r'"""', String.Double, '#pop'),
+            include('fstrings-double'),
+            (r'\n', String.Double)
+        ],
+        'tsqf': [
+            (r"'''", String.Single, '#pop'),
+            include('fstrings-single'),
+            (r'\n', String.Single)
+        ],
+        'tdqs': [
+            (r'"""', String.Double, '#pop'),
+            include('strings-double'),
+            (r'\n', String.Double)
+        ],
+        'tsqs': [
+            (r"'''", String.Single, '#pop'),
+            include('strings-single'),
+            (r'\n', String.Single)
+        ],
+    }
+
+    def analyse_text(text):
+        return shebang_matches(text, r'pythonw?(3(\.\d)?)?') or \
+            'import ' in text[:1000]
+
+
+Python3Lexer = PythonLexer
+
+
+class Python2Lexer(RegexLexer):
+    """
+    For Python 2.x source code.
+
+    .. versionchanged:: 2.5
+       This class has been renamed from ``PythonLexer``.  ``PythonLexer`` now
+       refers to the Python 3 variant.  File name patterns like ``*.py`` have
+       been moved to Python 3 as well.
+    """
+
+    name = 'Python 2.x'
+    url = 'http://www.python.org'
+    aliases = ['python2', 'py2']
+    filenames = []  # now taken over by PythonLexer (3.x)
+    mimetypes = ['text/x-python2', 'application/x-python2']
+
+    def innerstring_rules(ttype):
+        return [
+            # the old style '%s' % (...) string formatting
+            (r'%(\(\w+\))?[-#0 +]*([0-9]+|[*])?(\.([0-9]+|[*]))?'
+             '[hlL]?[E-GXc-giorsux%]', String.Interpol),
+            # backslashes, quotes and formatting signs must be parsed one at a time
+            (r'[^\\\'"%\n]+', ttype),
+            (r'[\'"\\]', ttype),
+            # unhandled string formatting sign
+            (r'%', ttype),
+            # newlines are an error (use "nl" state)
+        ]
+
+    tokens = {
+        'root': [
+            (r'\n', Text),
+            (r'^(\s*)([rRuUbB]{,2})("""(?:.|\n)*?""")',
+             bygroups(Text, String.Affix, String.Doc)),
+            (r"^(\s*)([rRuUbB]{,2})('''(?:.|\n)*?''')",
+             bygroups(Text, String.Affix, String.Doc)),
+            (r'[^\S\n]+', Text),
+            (r'\A#!.+$', Comment.Hashbang),
+            (r'#.*$', Comment.Single),
+            (r'[]{}:(),;[]', Punctuation),
+            (r'\\\n', Text),
+            (r'\\', Text),
+            (r'(in|is|and|or|not)\b', Operator.Word),
+            (r'!=|==|<<|>>|[-~+/*%=<>&^|.]', Operator),
+            include('keywords'),
+            (r'(def)((?:\s|\\\s)+)', bygroups(Keyword, Text), 'funcname'),
+            (r'(class)((?:\s|\\\s)+)', bygroups(Keyword, Text), 'classname'),
+            (r'(from)((?:\s|\\\s)+)', bygroups(Keyword.Namespace, Text),
+             'fromimport'),
+            (r'(import)((?:\s|\\\s)+)', bygroups(Keyword.Namespace, Text),
+             'import'),
+            include('builtins'),
+            include('magicfuncs'),
+            include('magicvars'),
+            include('backtick'),
+            ('([rR]|[uUbB][rR]|[rR][uUbB])(""")',
+             bygroups(String.Affix, String.Double), 'tdqs'),
+            ("([rR]|[uUbB][rR]|[rR][uUbB])(''')",
+             bygroups(String.Affix, String.Single), 'tsqs'),
+            ('([rR]|[uUbB][rR]|[rR][uUbB])(")',
+             bygroups(String.Affix, String.Double), 'dqs'),
+            ("([rR]|[uUbB][rR]|[rR][uUbB])(')",
+             bygroups(String.Affix, String.Single), 'sqs'),
+            ('([uUbB]?)(""")', bygroups(String.Affix, String.Double),
+             combined('stringescape', 'tdqs')),
+            ("([uUbB]?)(''')", bygroups(String.Affix, String.Single),
+             combined('stringescape', 'tsqs')),
+            ('([uUbB]?)(")', bygroups(String.Affix, String.Double),
+             combined('stringescape', 'dqs')),
+            ("([uUbB]?)(')", bygroups(String.Affix, String.Single),
+             combined('stringescape', 'sqs')),
+            include('name'),
+            include('numbers'),
+        ],
+        'keywords': [
+            (words((
+                'assert', 'break', 'continue', 'del', 'elif', 'else', 'except',
+                'exec', 'finally', 'for', 'global', 'if', 'lambda', 'pass',
+                'print', 'raise', 'return', 'try', 'while', 'yield',
+                'yield from', 'as', 'with'), suffix=r'\b'),
+             Keyword),
+        ],
+        'builtins': [
+            (words((
+                '__import__', 'abs', 'all', 'any', 'apply', 'basestring', 'bin',
+                'bool', 'buffer', 'bytearray', 'bytes', 'callable', 'chr', 'classmethod',
+                'cmp', 'coerce', 'compile', 'complex', 'delattr', 'dict', 'dir', 'divmod',
+                'enumerate', 'eval', 'execfile', 'exit', 'file', 'filter', 'float',
+                'frozenset', 'getattr', 'globals', 'hasattr', 'hash', 'hex', 'id',
+                'input', 'int', 'intern', 'isinstance', 'issubclass', 'iter', 'len',
+                'list', 'locals', 'long', 'map', 'max', 'min', 'next', 'object',
+                'oct', 'open', 'ord', 'pow', 'property', 'range', 'raw_input', 'reduce',
+                'reload', 'repr', 'reversed', 'round', 'set', 'setattr', 'slice',
+                'sorted', 'staticmethod', 'str', 'sum', 'super', 'tuple', 'type',
+                'unichr', 'unicode', 'vars', 'xrange', 'zip'),
+                prefix=r'(?<!\.)', suffix=r'\b'),
+             Name.Builtin),
+            (r'(?<!\.)(self|None|Ellipsis|NotImplemented|False|True|cls'
+             r')\b', Name.Builtin.Pseudo),
+            (words((
+                'ArithmeticError', 'AssertionError', 'AttributeError',
+                'BaseException', 'DeprecationWarning', 'EOFError', 'EnvironmentError',
+                'Exception', 'FloatingPointError', 'FutureWarning', 'GeneratorExit',
+                'IOError', 'ImportError', 'ImportWarning', 'IndentationError',
+                'IndexError', 'KeyError', 'KeyboardInterrupt', 'LookupError',
+                'MemoryError', 'NameError',
+                'NotImplementedError', 'OSError', 'OverflowError', 'OverflowWarning',
+                'PendingDeprecationWarning', 'ReferenceError',
+                'RuntimeError', 'RuntimeWarning', 'StandardError', 'StopIteration',
+                'SyntaxError', 'SyntaxWarning', 'SystemError', 'SystemExit',
+                'TabError', 'TypeError', 'UnboundLocalError', 'UnicodeDecodeError',
+                'UnicodeEncodeError', 'UnicodeError', 'UnicodeTranslateError',
+                'UnicodeWarning', 'UserWarning', 'ValueError', 'VMSError', 'Warning',
+                'WindowsError', 'ZeroDivisionError'), prefix=r'(?<!\.)', suffix=r'\b'),
+             Name.Exception),
+        ],
+        'magicfuncs': [
+            (words((
+                '__abs__', '__add__', '__and__', '__call__', '__cmp__', '__coerce__',
+                '__complex__', '__contains__', '__del__', '__delattr__', '__delete__',
+                '__delitem__', '__delslice__', '__div__', '__divmod__', '__enter__',
+                '__eq__', '__exit__', '__float__', '__floordiv__', '__ge__', '__get__',
+                '__getattr__', '__getattribute__', '__getitem__', '__getslice__', '__gt__',
+                '__hash__', '__hex__', '__iadd__', '__iand__', '__idiv__', '__ifloordiv__',
+                '__ilshift__', '__imod__', '__imul__', '__index__', '__init__',
+                '__instancecheck__', '__int__', '__invert__', '__iop__', '__ior__',
+                '__ipow__', '__irshift__', '__isub__', '__iter__', '__itruediv__',
+                '__ixor__', '__le__', '__len__', '__long__', '__lshift__', '__lt__',
+                '__missing__', '__mod__', '__mul__', '__ne__', '__neg__', '__new__',
+                '__nonzero__', '__oct__', '__op__', '__or__', '__pos__', '__pow__',
+                '__radd__', '__rand__', '__rcmp__', '__rdiv__', '__rdivmod__', '__repr__',
+                '__reversed__', '__rfloordiv__', '__rlshift__', '__rmod__', '__rmul__',
+                '__rop__', '__ror__', '__rpow__', '__rrshift__', '__rshift__', '__rsub__',
+                '__rtruediv__', '__rxor__', '__set__', '__setattr__', '__setitem__',
+                '__setslice__', '__str__', '__sub__', '__subclasscheck__', '__truediv__',
+                '__unicode__', '__xor__'), suffix=r'\b'),
+             Name.Function.Magic),
+        ],
+        'magicvars': [
+            (words((
+                '__bases__', '__class__', '__closure__', '__code__', '__defaults__',
+                '__dict__', '__doc__', '__file__', '__func__', '__globals__',
+                '__metaclass__', '__module__', '__mro__', '__name__', '__self__',
+                '__slots__', '__weakref__'),
+                suffix=r'\b'),
+             Name.Variable.Magic),
+        ],
+        'numbers': [
+            (r'(\d+\.\d*|\d*\.\d+)([eE][+-]?[0-9]+)?j?', Number.Float),
+            (r'\d+[eE][+-]?[0-9]+j?', Number.Float),
+            (r'0[0-7]+j?', Number.Oct),
+            (r'0[bB][01]+', Number.Bin),
+            (r'0[xX][a-fA-F0-9]+', Number.Hex),
+            (r'\d+L', Number.Integer.Long),
+            (r'\d+j?', Number.Integer)
+        ],
+        'backtick': [
+            ('`.*?`', String.Backtick),
+        ],
+        'name': [
+            (r'@[\w.]+', Name.Decorator),
+            (r'[a-zA-Z_]\w*', Name),
+        ],
+        'funcname': [
+            include('magicfuncs'),
+            (r'[a-zA-Z_]\w*', Name.Function, '#pop'),
+            default('#pop'),
+        ],
+        'classname': [
+            (r'[a-zA-Z_]\w*', Name.Class, '#pop')
+        ],
+        'import': [
+            (r'(?:[ \t]|\\\n)+', Text),
+            (r'as\b', Keyword.Namespace),
+            (r',', Operator),
+            (r'[a-zA-Z_][\w.]*', Name.Namespace),
+            default('#pop')  # all else: go back
+        ],
+        'fromimport': [
+            (r'(?:[ \t]|\\\n)+', Text),
+            (r'import\b', Keyword.Namespace, '#pop'),
+            # if None occurs here, it's "raise x from None", since None can
+            # never be a module name
+            (r'None\b', Name.Builtin.Pseudo, '#pop'),
+            # sadly, in "raise x from y" y will be highlighted as namespace too
+            (r'[a-zA-Z_.][\w.]*', Name.Namespace),
+            # anything else here also means "raise x from y" and is therefore
+            # not an error
+            default('#pop'),
+        ],
+        'stringescape': [
+            (r'\\([\\abfnrtv"\']|\n|N\{.*?\}|u[a-fA-F0-9]{4}|'
+             r'U[a-fA-F0-9]{8}|x[a-fA-F0-9]{2}|[0-7]{1,3})', String.Escape)
+        ],
+        'strings-single': innerstring_rules(String.Single),
+        'strings-double': innerstring_rules(String.Double),
+        'dqs': [
+            (r'"', String.Double, '#pop'),
+            (r'\\\\|\\"|\\\n', String.Escape),  # included here for raw strings
+            include('strings-double')
+        ],
+        'sqs': [
+            (r"'", String.Single, '#pop'),
+            (r"\\\\|\\'|\\\n", String.Escape),  # included here for raw strings
+            include('strings-single')
+        ],
+        'tdqs': [
+            (r'"""', String.Double, '#pop'),
+            include('strings-double'),
+            (r'\n', String.Double)
+        ],
+        'tsqs': [
+            (r"'''", String.Single, '#pop'),
+            include('strings-single'),
+            (r'\n', String.Single)
+        ],
+    }
+
+    def analyse_text(text):
+        return shebang_matches(text, r'pythonw?2(\.\d)?')
+
+
+class PythonConsoleLexer(Lexer):
+    """
+    For Python console output or doctests, such as:
+
+    .. sourcecode:: pycon
+
+        >>> a = 'foo'
+        >>> print a
+        foo
+        >>> 1 / 0
+        Traceback (most recent call last):
+          File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
+        ZeroDivisionError: integer division or modulo by zero
+
+    Additional options:
+
+    `python3`
+        Use Python 3 lexer for code.  Default is ``True``.
+
+        .. versionadded:: 1.0
+        .. versionchanged:: 2.5
+           Now defaults to ``True``.
+    """
+    name = 'Python console session'
+    aliases = ['pycon']
+    mimetypes = ['text/x-python-doctest']
+
+    def __init__(self, **options):
+        self.python3 = get_bool_opt(options, 'python3', True)
+        Lexer.__init__(self, **options)
+
+    def get_tokens_unprocessed(self, text):
+        if self.python3:
+            pylexer = PythonLexer(**self.options)
+            tblexer = PythonTracebackLexer(**self.options)
+        else:
+            pylexer = Python2Lexer(**self.options)
+            tblexer = Python2TracebackLexer(**self.options)
+
+        curcode = ''
+        insertions = []
+        curtb = ''
+        tbindex = 0
+        tb = 0
+        for match in line_re.finditer(text):
+            line = match.group()
+            if line.startswith('>>> ') or line.startswith('... '):
+                tb = 0
+                insertions.append((len(curcode),
+                                   [(0, Generic.Prompt, line[:4])]))
+                curcode += line[4:]
+            elif line.rstrip() == '...' and not tb:
+                # only a new >>> prompt can end an exception block
+                # otherwise an ellipsis in place of the traceback frames
+                # will be mishandled
+                insertions.append((len(curcode),
+                                   [(0, Generic.Prompt, '...')]))
+                curcode += line[3:]
+            else:
+                if curcode:
+                    yield from do_insertions(
+                        insertions, pylexer.get_tokens_unprocessed(curcode))
+                    curcode = ''
+                    insertions = []
+                if (line.startswith('Traceback (most recent call last):') or
+                        re.match('  File "[^"]+", line \\d+\\n$', line)):
+                    tb = 1
+                    curtb = line
+                    tbindex = match.start()
+                elif line == 'KeyboardInterrupt\n':
+                    yield match.start(), Name.Class, line
+                elif tb:
+                    curtb += line
+                    if not (line.startswith(' ') or line.strip() == '...'):
+                        tb = 0
+                        for i, t, v in tblexer.get_tokens_unprocessed(curtb):
+                            yield tbindex+i, t, v
+                        curtb = ''
+                else:
+                    yield match.start(), Generic.Output, line
+        if curcode:
+            yield from do_insertions(insertions,
+                                     pylexer.get_tokens_unprocessed(curcode))
+        if curtb:
+            for i, t, v in tblexer.get_tokens_unprocessed(curtb):
+                yield tbindex+i, t, v
+
+
+class PythonTracebackLexer(RegexLexer):
+    """
+    For Python 3.x tracebacks, with support for chained exceptions.
+
+    .. versionadded:: 1.0
+
+    .. versionchanged:: 2.5
+       This is now the default ``PythonTracebackLexer``.  It is still available
+       as the alias ``Python3TracebackLexer``.
+    """
+
+    name = 'Python Traceback'
+    aliases = ['pytb', 'py3tb']
+    filenames = ['*.pytb', '*.py3tb']
+    mimetypes = ['text/x-python-traceback', 'text/x-python3-traceback']
+
+    tokens = {
+        'root': [
+            (r'\n', Text),
+            (r'^Traceback \(most recent call last\):\n', Generic.Traceback, 'intb'),
+            (r'^During handling of the above exception, another '
+             r'exception occurred:\n\n', Generic.Traceback),
+            (r'^The above exception was the direct cause of the '
+             r'following exception:\n\n', Generic.Traceback),
+            (r'^(?=  File "[^"]+", line \d+)', Generic.Traceback, 'intb'),
+            (r'^.*\n', Other),
+        ],
+        'intb': [
+            (r'^(  File )("[^"]+")(, line )(\d+)(, in )(.+)(\n)',
+             bygroups(Text, Name.Builtin, Text, Number, Text, Name, Text)),
+            (r'^(  File )("[^"]+")(, line )(\d+)(\n)',
+             bygroups(Text, Name.Builtin, Text, Number, Text)),
+            (r'^(    )(.+)(\n)',
+             bygroups(Text, using(PythonLexer), Text), 'markers'),
+            (r'^([ \t]*)(\.\.\.)(\n)',
+             bygroups(Text, Comment, Text)),  # for doctests...
+            (r'^([^:]+)(: )(.+)(\n)',
+             bygroups(Generic.Error, Text, Name, Text), '#pop'),
+            (r'^([a-zA-Z_][\w.]*)(:?\n)',
+             bygroups(Generic.Error, Text), '#pop')
+        ],
+        'markers': [
+            # Either `PEP 657 <https://www.python.org/dev/peps/pep-0657/>`
+            # error locations in Python 3.11+, or single-caret markers
+            # for syntax errors before that.
+            (r'^( {4,})([~^]+)(\n)',
+             bygroups(Text, Punctuation.Marker, Text),
+             '#pop'),
+            default('#pop'),
+        ],
+    }
+
+
+Python3TracebackLexer = PythonTracebackLexer
+
+
+class Python2TracebackLexer(RegexLexer):
+    """
+    For Python tracebacks.
+
+    .. versionadded:: 0.7
+
+    .. versionchanged:: 2.5
+       This class has been renamed from ``PythonTracebackLexer``.
+       ``PythonTracebackLexer`` now refers to the Python 3 variant.
+    """
+
+    name = 'Python 2.x Traceback'
+    aliases = ['py2tb']
+    filenames = ['*.py2tb']
+    mimetypes = ['text/x-python2-traceback']
+
+    tokens = {
+        'root': [
+            # Cover both (most recent call last) and (innermost last)
+            # The optional ^C allows us to catch keyboard interrupt signals.
+            (r'^(\^C)?(Traceback.*\n)',
+             bygroups(Text, Generic.Traceback), 'intb'),
+            # SyntaxError starts with this.
+            (r'^(?=  File "[^"]+", line \d+)', Generic.Traceback, 'intb'),
+            (r'^.*\n', Other),
+        ],
+        'intb': [
+            (r'^(  File )("[^"]+")(, line )(\d+)(, in )(.+)(\n)',
+             bygroups(Text, Name.Builtin, Text, Number, Text, Name, Text)),
+            (r'^(  File )("[^"]+")(, line )(\d+)(\n)',
+             bygroups(Text, Name.Builtin, Text, Number, Text)),
+            (r'^(    )(.+)(\n)',
+             bygroups(Text, using(Python2Lexer), Text), 'marker'),
+            (r'^([ \t]*)(\.\.\.)(\n)',
+             bygroups(Text, Comment, Text)),  # for doctests...
+            (r'^([^:]+)(: )(.+)(\n)',
+             bygroups(Generic.Error, Text, Name, Text), '#pop'),
+            (r'^([a-zA-Z_]\w*)(:?\n)',
+             bygroups(Generic.Error, Text), '#pop')
+        ],
+        'marker': [
+            # For syntax errors.
+            (r'( {4,})(\^)', bygroups(Text, Punctuation.Marker), '#pop'),
+            default('#pop'),
+        ],
+    }
+
+
+class CythonLexer(RegexLexer):
+    """
+    For Pyrex and Cython source code.
+
+    .. versionadded:: 1.1
+    """
+
+    name = 'Cython'
+    url = 'http://cython.org'
+    aliases = ['cython', 'pyx', 'pyrex']
+    filenames = ['*.pyx', '*.pxd', '*.pxi']
+    mimetypes = ['text/x-cython', 'application/x-cython']
+
+    tokens = {
+        'root': [
+            (r'\n', Text),
+            (r'^(\s*)("""(?:.|\n)*?""")', bygroups(Text, String.Doc)),
+            (r"^(\s*)('''(?:.|\n)*?''')", bygroups(Text, String.Doc)),
+            (r'[^\S\n]+', Text),
+            (r'#.*$', Comment),
+            (r'[]{}:(),;[]', Punctuation),
+            (r'\\\n', Text),
+            (r'\\', Text),
+            (r'(in|is|and|or|not)\b', Operator.Word),
+            (r'(<)([a-zA-Z0-9.?]+)(>)',
+             bygroups(Punctuation, Keyword.Type, Punctuation)),
+            (r'!=|==|<<|>>|[-~+/*%=<>&^|.?]', Operator),
+            (r'(from)(\d+)(<=)(\s+)(<)(\d+)(:)',
+             bygroups(Keyword, Number.Integer, Operator, Name, Operator,
+                      Name, Punctuation)),
+            include('keywords'),
+            (r'(def|property)(\s+)', bygroups(Keyword, Text), 'funcname'),
+            (r'(cp?def)(\s+)', bygroups(Keyword, Text), 'cdef'),
+            # (should actually start a block with only cdefs)
+            (r'(cdef)(:)', bygroups(Keyword, Punctuation)),
+            (r'(class|struct)(\s+)', bygroups(Keyword, Text), 'classname'),
+            (r'(from)(\s+)', bygroups(Keyword, Text), 'fromimport'),
+            (r'(c?import)(\s+)', bygroups(Keyword, Text), 'import'),
+            include('builtins'),
+            include('backtick'),
+            ('(?:[rR]|[uU][rR]|[rR][uU])"""', String, 'tdqs'),
+            ("(?:[rR]|[uU][rR]|[rR][uU])'''", String, 'tsqs'),
+            ('(?:[rR]|[uU][rR]|[rR][uU])"', String, 'dqs'),
+            ("(?:[rR]|[uU][rR]|[rR][uU])'", String, 'sqs'),
+            ('[uU]?"""', String, combined('stringescape', 'tdqs')),
+            ("[uU]?'''", String, combined('stringescape', 'tsqs')),
+            ('[uU]?"', String, combined('stringescape', 'dqs')),
+            ("[uU]?'", String, combined('stringescape', 'sqs')),
+            include('name'),
+            include('numbers'),
+        ],
+        'keywords': [
+            (words((
+                'assert', 'async', 'await', 'break', 'by', 'continue', 'ctypedef', 'del', 'elif',
+                'else', 'except', 'except?', 'exec', 'finally', 'for', 'fused', 'gil',
+                'global', 'if', 'include', 'lambda', 'nogil', 'pass', 'print',
+                'raise', 'return', 'try', 'while', 'yield', 'as', 'with'), suffix=r'\b'),
+             Keyword),
+            (r'(DEF|IF|ELIF|ELSE)\b', Comment.Preproc),
+        ],
+        'builtins': [
+            (words((
+                '__import__', 'abs', 'all', 'any', 'apply', 'basestring', 'bin', 'bint',
+                'bool', 'buffer', 'bytearray', 'bytes', 'callable', 'chr',
+                'classmethod', 'cmp', 'coerce', 'compile', 'complex', 'delattr',
+                'dict', 'dir', 'divmod', 'enumerate', 'eval', 'execfile', 'exit',
+                'file', 'filter', 'float', 'frozenset', 'getattr', 'globals',
+                'hasattr', 'hash', 'hex', 'id', 'input', 'int', 'intern', 'isinstance',
+                'issubclass', 'iter', 'len', 'list', 'locals', 'long', 'map', 'max',
+                'min', 'next', 'object', 'oct', 'open', 'ord', 'pow', 'property', 'Py_ssize_t',
+                'range', 'raw_input', 'reduce', 'reload', 'repr', 'reversed',
+                'round', 'set', 'setattr', 'slice', 'sorted', 'staticmethod',
+                'str', 'sum', 'super', 'tuple', 'type', 'unichr', 'unicode', 'unsigned',
+                'vars', 'xrange', 'zip'), prefix=r'(?<!\.)', suffix=r'\b'),
+             Name.Builtin),
+            (r'(?<!\.)(self|None|Ellipsis|NotImplemented|False|True|NULL'
+             r')\b', Name.Builtin.Pseudo),
+            (words((
+                'ArithmeticError', 'AssertionError', 'AttributeError',
+                'BaseException', 'DeprecationWarning', 'EOFError', 'EnvironmentError',
+                'Exception', 'FloatingPointError', 'FutureWarning', 'GeneratorExit',
+                'IOError', 'ImportError', 'ImportWarning', 'IndentationError',
+                'IndexError', 'KeyError', 'KeyboardInterrupt', 'LookupError',
+                'MemoryError', 'NameError', 'NotImplemented', 'NotImplementedError',
+                'OSError', 'OverflowError', 'OverflowWarning',
+                'PendingDeprecationWarning', 'ReferenceError', 'RuntimeError',
+                'RuntimeWarning', 'StandardError', 'StopIteration', 'SyntaxError',
+                'SyntaxWarning', 'SystemError', 'SystemExit', 'TabError',
+                'TypeError', 'UnboundLocalError', 'UnicodeDecodeError',
+                'UnicodeEncodeError', 'UnicodeError', 'UnicodeTranslateError',
+                'UnicodeWarning', 'UserWarning', 'ValueError', 'Warning',
+                'ZeroDivisionError'), prefix=r'(?<!\.)', suffix=r'\b'),
+             Name.Exception),
+        ],
+        'numbers': [
+            (r'(\d+\.?\d*|\d*\.\d+)([eE][+-]?[0-9]+)?', Number.Float),
+            (r'0\d+', Number.Oct),
+            (r'0[xX][a-fA-F0-9]+', Number.Hex),
+            (r'\d+L', Number.Integer.Long),
+            (r'\d+', Number.Integer)
+        ],
+        'backtick': [
+            ('`.*?`', String.Backtick),
+        ],
+        'name': [
+            (r'@\w+', Name.Decorator),
+            (r'[a-zA-Z_]\w*', Name),
+        ],
+        'funcname': [
+            (r'[a-zA-Z_]\w*', Name.Function, '#pop')
+        ],
+        'cdef': [
+            (r'(public|readonly|extern|api|inline)\b', Keyword.Reserved),
+            (r'(struct|enum|union|class)\b', Keyword),
+            (r'([a-zA-Z_]\w*)(\s*)(?=[(:#=]|$)',
+             bygroups(Name.Function, Text), '#pop'),
+            (r'([a-zA-Z_]\w*)(\s*)(,)',
+             bygroups(Name.Function, Text, Punctuation)),
+            (r'from\b', Keyword, '#pop'),
+            (r'as\b', Keyword),
+            (r':', Punctuation, '#pop'),
+            (r'(?=["\'])', Text, '#pop'),
+            (r'[a-zA-Z_]\w*', Keyword.Type),
+            (r'.', Text),
+        ],
+        'classname': [
+            (r'[a-zA-Z_]\w*', Name.Class, '#pop')
+        ],
+        'import': [
+            (r'(\s+)(as)(\s+)', bygroups(Text, Keyword, Text)),
+            (r'[a-zA-Z_][\w.]*', Name.Namespace),
+            (r'(\s*)(,)(\s*)', bygroups(Text, Operator, Text)),
+            default('#pop')  # all else: go back
+        ],
+        'fromimport': [
+            (r'(\s+)(c?import)\b', bygroups(Text, Keyword), '#pop'),
+            (r'[a-zA-Z_.][\w.]*', Name.Namespace),
+            # ``cdef foo from "header"``, or ``for foo from 0 < i < 10``
+            default('#pop'),
+        ],
+        'stringescape': [
+            (r'\\([\\abfnrtv"\']|\n|N\{.*?\}|u[a-fA-F0-9]{4}|'
+             r'U[a-fA-F0-9]{8}|x[a-fA-F0-9]{2}|[0-7]{1,3})', String.Escape)
+        ],
+        'strings': [
+            (r'%(\([a-zA-Z0-9]+\))?[-#0 +]*([0-9]+|[*])?(\.([0-9]+|[*]))?'
+             '[hlL]?[E-GXc-giorsux%]', String.Interpol),
+            (r'[^\\\'"%\n]+', String),
+            # quotes, percents and backslashes must be parsed one at a time
+            (r'[\'"\\]', String),
+            # unhandled string formatting sign
+            (r'%', String)
+            # newlines are an error (use "nl" state)
+        ],
+        'nl': [
+            (r'\n', String)
+        ],
+        'dqs': [
+            (r'"', String, '#pop'),
+            (r'\\\\|\\"|\\\n', String.Escape),  # included here again for raw strings
+            include('strings')
+        ],
+        'sqs': [
+            (r"'", String, '#pop'),
+            (r"\\\\|\\'|\\\n", String.Escape),  # included here again for raw strings
+            include('strings')
+        ],
+        'tdqs': [
+            (r'"""', String, '#pop'),
+            include('strings'),
+            include('nl')
+        ],
+        'tsqs': [
+            (r"'''", String, '#pop'),
+            include('strings'),
+            include('nl')
+        ],
+    }
+
+
+class DgLexer(RegexLexer):
+    """
+    Lexer for dg,
+    a functional and object-oriented programming language
+    running on the CPython 3 VM.
+
+    .. versionadded:: 1.6
+    """
+    name = 'dg'
+    aliases = ['dg']
+    filenames = ['*.dg']
+    mimetypes = ['text/x-dg']
+
+    tokens = {
+        'root': [
+            (r'\s+', Text),
+            (r'#.*?$', Comment.Single),
+
+            (r'(?i)0b[01]+', Number.Bin),
+            (r'(?i)0o[0-7]+', Number.Oct),
+            (r'(?i)0x[0-9a-f]+', Number.Hex),
+            (r'(?i)[+-]?[0-9]+\.[0-9]+(e[+-]?[0-9]+)?j?', Number.Float),
+            (r'(?i)[+-]?[0-9]+e[+-]?\d+j?', Number.Float),
+            (r'(?i)[+-]?[0-9]+j?', Number.Integer),
+
+            (r"(?i)(br|r?b?)'''", String, combined('stringescape', 'tsqs', 'string')),
+            (r'(?i)(br|r?b?)"""', String, combined('stringescape', 'tdqs', 'string')),
+            (r"(?i)(br|r?b?)'", String, combined('stringescape', 'sqs', 'string')),
+            (r'(?i)(br|r?b?)"', String, combined('stringescape', 'dqs', 'string')),
+
+            (r"`\w+'*`", Operator),
+            (r'\b(and|in|is|or|where)\b', Operator.Word),
+            (r'[!$%&*+\-./:<-@\\^|~;,]+', Operator),
+
+            (words((
+                'bool', 'bytearray', 'bytes', 'classmethod', 'complex', 'dict', 'dict\'',
+                'float', 'frozenset', 'int', 'list', 'list\'', 'memoryview', 'object',
+                'property', 'range', 'set', 'set\'', 'slice', 'staticmethod', 'str',
+                'super', 'tuple', 'tuple\'', 'type'),
+                   prefix=r'(?<!\.)', suffix=r'(?![\'\w])'),
+             Name.Builtin),
+            (words((
+                '__import__', 'abs', 'all', 'any', 'bin', 'bind', 'chr', 'cmp', 'compile',
+                'complex', 'delattr', 'dir', 'divmod', 'drop', 'dropwhile', 'enumerate',
+                'eval', 'exhaust', 'filter', 'flip', 'foldl1?', 'format', 'fst',
+                'getattr', 'globals', 'hasattr', 'hash', 'head', 'hex', 'id', 'init',
+                'input', 'isinstance', 'issubclass', 'iter', 'iterate', 'last', 'len',
+                'locals', 'map', 'max', 'min', 'next', 'oct', 'open', 'ord', 'pow',
+                'print', 'repr', 'reversed', 'round', 'setattr', 'scanl1?', 'snd',
+                'sorted', 'sum', 'tail', 'take', 'takewhile', 'vars', 'zip'),
+                   prefix=r'(?<!\.)', suffix=r'(?![\'\w])'),
+             Name.Builtin),
+            (r"(?<!\.)(self|Ellipsis|NotImplemented|None|True|False)(?!['\w])",
+             Name.Builtin.Pseudo),
+
+            (r"(?<!\.)[A-Z]\w*(Error|Exception|Warning)'*(?!['\w])",
+             Name.Exception),
+            (r"(?<!\.)(Exception|GeneratorExit|KeyboardInterrupt|StopIteration|"
+             r"SystemExit)(?!['\w])", Name.Exception),
+
+            (r"(?<![\w.])(except|finally|for|if|import|not|otherwise|raise|"
+             r"subclass|while|with|yield)(?!['\w])", Keyword.Reserved),
+
+            (r"[A-Z_]+'*(?!['\w])", Name),
+            (r"[A-Z]\w+'*(?!['\w])", Keyword.Type),
+            (r"\w+'*", Name),
+
+            (r'[()]', Punctuation),
+            (r'.', Error),
+        ],
+        'stringescape': [
+            (r'\\([\\abfnrtv"\']|\n|N\{.*?\}|u[a-fA-F0-9]{4}|'
+             r'U[a-fA-F0-9]{8}|x[a-fA-F0-9]{2}|[0-7]{1,3})', String.Escape)
+        ],
+        'string': [
+            (r'%(\(\w+\))?[-#0 +]*([0-9]+|[*])?(\.([0-9]+|[*]))?'
+             '[hlL]?[E-GXc-giorsux%]', String.Interpol),
+            (r'[^\\\'"%\n]+', String),
+            # quotes, percents and backslashes must be parsed one at a time
+            (r'[\'"\\]', String),
+            # unhandled string formatting sign
+            (r'%', String),
+            (r'\n', String)
+        ],
+        'dqs': [
+            (r'"', String, '#pop')
+        ],
+        'sqs': [
+            (r"'", String, '#pop')
+        ],
+        'tdqs': [
+            (r'"""', String, '#pop')
+        ],
+        'tsqs': [
+            (r"'''", String, '#pop')
+        ],
+    }
+
+
+class NumPyLexer(PythonLexer):
+    """
+    A Python lexer recognizing Numerical Python builtins.
+
+    .. versionadded:: 0.10
+    """
+
+    name = 'NumPy'
+    url = 'https://numpy.org/'
+    aliases = ['numpy']
+
+    # override the mimetypes to not inherit them from python
+    mimetypes = []
+    filenames = []
+
+    EXTRA_KEYWORDS = {
+        'abs', 'absolute', 'accumulate', 'add', 'alen', 'all', 'allclose',
+        'alltrue', 'alterdot', 'amax', 'amin', 'angle', 'any', 'append',
+        'apply_along_axis', 'apply_over_axes', 'arange', 'arccos', 'arccosh',
+        'arcsin', 'arcsinh', 'arctan', 'arctan2', 'arctanh', 'argmax', 'argmin',
+        'argsort', 'argwhere', 'around', 'array', 'array2string', 'array_equal',
+        'array_equiv', 'array_repr', 'array_split', 'array_str', 'arrayrange',
+        'asanyarray', 'asarray', 'asarray_chkfinite', 'ascontiguousarray',
+        'asfarray', 'asfortranarray', 'asmatrix', 'asscalar', 'astype',
+        'atleast_1d', 'atleast_2d', 'atleast_3d', 'average', 'bartlett',
+        'base_repr', 'beta', 'binary_repr', 'bincount', 'binomial',
+        'bitwise_and', 'bitwise_not', 'bitwise_or', 'bitwise_xor', 'blackman',
+        'bmat', 'broadcast', 'byte_bounds', 'bytes', 'byteswap', 'c_',
+        'can_cast', 'ceil', 'choose', 'clip', 'column_stack', 'common_type',
+        'compare_chararrays', 'compress', 'concatenate', 'conj', 'conjugate',
+        'convolve', 'copy', 'corrcoef', 'correlate', 'cos', 'cosh', 'cov',
+        'cross', 'cumprod', 'cumproduct', 'cumsum', 'delete', 'deprecate',
+        'diag', 'diagflat', 'diagonal', 'diff', 'digitize', 'disp', 'divide',
+        'dot', 'dsplit', 'dstack', 'dtype', 'dump', 'dumps', 'ediff1d', 'empty',
+        'empty_like', 'equal', 'exp', 'expand_dims', 'expm1', 'extract', 'eye',
+        'fabs', 'fastCopyAndTranspose', 'fft', 'fftfreq', 'fftshift', 'fill',
+        'finfo', 'fix', 'flat', 'flatnonzero', 'flatten', 'fliplr', 'flipud',
+        'floor', 'floor_divide', 'fmod', 'frexp', 'fromarrays', 'frombuffer',
+        'fromfile', 'fromfunction', 'fromiter', 'frompyfunc', 'fromstring',
+        'generic', 'get_array_wrap', 'get_include', 'get_numarray_include',
+        'get_numpy_include', 'get_printoptions', 'getbuffer', 'getbufsize',
+        'geterr', 'geterrcall', 'geterrobj', 'getfield', 'gradient', 'greater',
+        'greater_equal', 'gumbel', 'hamming', 'hanning', 'histogram',
+        'histogram2d', 'histogramdd', 'hsplit', 'hstack', 'hypot', 'i0',
+        'identity', 'ifft', 'imag', 'index_exp', 'indices', 'inf', 'info',
+        'inner', 'insert', 'int_asbuffer', 'interp', 'intersect1d',
+        'intersect1d_nu', 'inv', 'invert', 'iscomplex', 'iscomplexobj',
+        'isfinite', 'isfortran', 'isinf', 'isnan', 'isneginf', 'isposinf',
+        'isreal', 'isrealobj', 'isscalar', 'issctype', 'issubclass_',
+        'issubdtype', 'issubsctype', 'item', 'itemset', 'iterable', 'ix_',
+        'kaiser', 'kron', 'ldexp', 'left_shift', 'less', 'less_equal', 'lexsort',
+        'linspace', 'load', 'loads', 'loadtxt', 'log', 'log10', 'log1p', 'log2',
+        'logical_and', 'logical_not', 'logical_or', 'logical_xor', 'logspace',
+        'lstsq', 'mat', 'matrix', 'max', 'maximum', 'maximum_sctype',
+        'may_share_memory', 'mean', 'median', 'meshgrid', 'mgrid', 'min',
+        'minimum', 'mintypecode', 'mod', 'modf', 'msort', 'multiply', 'nan',
+        'nan_to_num', 'nanargmax', 'nanargmin', 'nanmax', 'nanmin', 'nansum',
+        'ndenumerate', 'ndim', 'ndindex', 'negative', 'newaxis', 'newbuffer',
+        'newbyteorder', 'nonzero', 'not_equal', 'obj2sctype', 'ogrid', 'ones',
+        'ones_like', 'outer', 'permutation', 'piecewise', 'pinv', 'pkgload',
+        'place', 'poisson', 'poly', 'poly1d', 'polyadd', 'polyder', 'polydiv',
+        'polyfit', 'polyint', 'polymul', 'polysub', 'polyval', 'power', 'prod',
+        'product', 'ptp', 'put', 'putmask', 'r_', 'randint', 'random_integers',
+        'random_sample', 'ranf', 'rank', 'ravel', 'real', 'real_if_close',
+        'recarray', 'reciprocal', 'reduce', 'remainder', 'repeat', 'require',
+        'reshape', 'resize', 'restoredot', 'right_shift', 'rint', 'roll',
+        'rollaxis', 'roots', 'rot90', 'round', 'round_', 'row_stack', 's_',
+        'sample', 'savetxt', 'sctype2char', 'searchsorted', 'seed', 'select',
+        'set_numeric_ops', 'set_printoptions', 'set_string_function',
+        'setbufsize', 'setdiff1d', 'seterr', 'seterrcall', 'seterrobj',
+        'setfield', 'setflags', 'setmember1d', 'setxor1d', 'shape',
+        'show_config', 'shuffle', 'sign', 'signbit', 'sin', 'sinc', 'sinh',
+        'size', 'slice', 'solve', 'sometrue', 'sort', 'sort_complex', 'source',
+        'split', 'sqrt', 'square', 'squeeze', 'standard_normal', 'std',
+        'subtract', 'sum', 'svd', 'swapaxes', 'take', 'tan', 'tanh', 'tensordot',
+        'test', 'tile', 'tofile', 'tolist', 'tostring', 'trace', 'transpose',
+        'trapz', 'tri', 'tril', 'trim_zeros', 'triu', 'true_divide', 'typeDict',
+        'typename', 'uniform', 'union1d', 'unique', 'unique1d', 'unravel_index',
+        'unwrap', 'vander', 'var', 'vdot', 'vectorize', 'view', 'vonmises',
+        'vsplit', 'vstack', 'weibull', 'where', 'who', 'zeros', 'zeros_like'
+    }
+
+    def get_tokens_unprocessed(self, text):
+        for index, token, value in \
+                PythonLexer.get_tokens_unprocessed(self, text):
+            if token is Name and value in self.EXTRA_KEYWORDS:
+                yield index, Keyword.Pseudo, value
+            else:
+                yield index, token, value
+
+    def analyse_text(text):
+        ltext = text[:1000]
+        return (shebang_matches(text, r'pythonw?(3(\.\d)?)?') or
+                'import ' in ltext) \
+            and ('import numpy' in ltext or 'from numpy import' in ltext)
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/pygments/modeline.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/pygments/modeline.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4363083
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/pygments/modeline.py
@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+"""
+    pygments.modeline
+    ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+    A simple modeline parser (based on pymodeline).
+
+    :copyright: Copyright 2006-2022 by the Pygments team, see AUTHORS.
+    :license: BSD, see LICENSE for details.
+"""
+
+import re
+
+__all__ = ['get_filetype_from_buffer']
+
+
+modeline_re = re.compile(r'''
+    (?: vi | vim | ex ) (?: [<=>]? \d* )? :
+    .* (?: ft | filetype | syn | syntax ) = ( [^:\s]+ )
+''', re.VERBOSE)
+
+
+def get_filetype_from_line(l):
+    m = modeline_re.search(l)
+    if m:
+        return m.group(1)
+
+
+def get_filetype_from_buffer(buf, max_lines=5):
+    """
+    Scan the buffer for modelines and return filetype if one is found.
+    """
+    lines = buf.splitlines()
+    for l in lines[-1:-max_lines-1:-1]:
+        ret = get_filetype_from_line(l)
+        if ret:
+            return ret
+    for i in range(max_lines, -1, -1):
+        if i < len(lines):
+            ret = get_filetype_from_line(lines[i])
+            if ret:
+                return ret
+
+    return None
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/pygments/plugin.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/pygments/plugin.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3590bee
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/pygments/plugin.py
@@ -0,0 +1,88 @@
+"""
+    pygments.plugin
+    ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+    Pygments plugin interface. By default, this tries to use
+    ``importlib.metadata``, which is in the Python standard
+    library since Python 3.8, or its ``importlib_metadata``
+    backport for earlier versions of Python. It falls back on
+    ``pkg_resources`` if not found. Finally, if ``pkg_resources``
+    is not found either, no plugins are loaded at all.
+
+    lexer plugins::
+
+        [pygments.lexers]
+        yourlexer = yourmodule:YourLexer
+
+    formatter plugins::
+
+        [pygments.formatters]
+        yourformatter = yourformatter:YourFormatter
+        /.ext = yourformatter:YourFormatter
+
+    As you can see, you can define extensions for the formatter
+    with a leading slash.
+
+    syntax plugins::
+
+        [pygments.styles]
+        yourstyle = yourstyle:YourStyle
+
+    filter plugin::
+
+        [pygments.filter]
+        yourfilter = yourfilter:YourFilter
+
+
+    :copyright: Copyright 2006-2022 by the Pygments team, see AUTHORS.
+    :license: BSD, see LICENSE for details.
+"""
+
+LEXER_ENTRY_POINT = 'pygments.lexers'
+FORMATTER_ENTRY_POINT = 'pygments.formatters'
+STYLE_ENTRY_POINT = 'pygments.styles'
+FILTER_ENTRY_POINT = 'pygments.filters'
+
+
+def iter_entry_points(group_name):
+    try:
+        from importlib.metadata import entry_points
+    except ImportError:
+        try:
+            from importlib_metadata import entry_points
+        except ImportError:
+            try:
+                from pip._vendor.pkg_resources import iter_entry_points
+            except (ImportError, OSError):
+                return []
+            else:
+                return iter_entry_points(group_name)
+    groups = entry_points()
+    if hasattr(groups, 'select'):
+        # New interface in Python 3.10 and newer versions of the
+        # importlib_metadata backport.
+        return groups.select(group=group_name)
+    else:
+        # Older interface, deprecated in Python 3.10 and recent
+        # importlib_metadata, but we need it in Python 3.8 and 3.9.
+        return groups.get(group_name, [])
+
+
+def find_plugin_lexers():
+    for entrypoint in iter_entry_points(LEXER_ENTRY_POINT):
+        yield entrypoint.load()
+
+
+def find_plugin_formatters():
+    for entrypoint in iter_entry_points(FORMATTER_ENTRY_POINT):
+        yield entrypoint.name, entrypoint.load()
+
+
+def find_plugin_styles():
+    for entrypoint in iter_entry_points(STYLE_ENTRY_POINT):
+        yield entrypoint.name, entrypoint.load()
+
+
+def find_plugin_filters():
+    for entrypoint in iter_entry_points(FILTER_ENTRY_POINT):
+        yield entrypoint.name, entrypoint.load()
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/pygments/regexopt.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/pygments/regexopt.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ae00791
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/pygments/regexopt.py
@@ -0,0 +1,91 @@
+"""
+    pygments.regexopt
+    ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+    An algorithm that generates optimized regexes for matching long lists of
+    literal strings.
+
+    :copyright: Copyright 2006-2022 by the Pygments team, see AUTHORS.
+    :license: BSD, see LICENSE for details.
+"""
+
+import re
+from re import escape
+from os.path import commonprefix
+from itertools import groupby
+from operator import itemgetter
+
+CS_ESCAPE = re.compile(r'[\[\^\\\-\]]')
+FIRST_ELEMENT = itemgetter(0)
+
+
+def make_charset(letters):
+    return '[' + CS_ESCAPE.sub(lambda m: '\\' + m.group(), ''.join(letters)) + ']'
+
+
+def regex_opt_inner(strings, open_paren):
+    """Return a regex that matches any string in the sorted list of strings."""
+    close_paren = open_paren and ')' or ''
+    # print strings, repr(open_paren)
+    if not strings:
+        # print '-> nothing left'
+        return ''
+    first = strings[0]
+    if len(strings) == 1:
+        # print '-> only 1 string'
+        return open_paren + escape(first) + close_paren
+    if not first:
+        # print '-> first string empty'
+        return open_paren + regex_opt_inner(strings[1:], '(?:') \
+            + '?' + close_paren
+    if len(first) == 1:
+        # multiple one-char strings? make a charset
+        oneletter = []
+        rest = []
+        for s in strings:
+            if len(s) == 1:
+                oneletter.append(s)
+            else:
+                rest.append(s)
+        if len(oneletter) > 1:  # do we have more than one oneletter string?
+            if rest:
+                # print '-> 1-character + rest'
+                return open_paren + regex_opt_inner(rest, '') + '|' \
+                    + make_charset(oneletter) + close_paren
+            # print '-> only 1-character'
+            return open_paren + make_charset(oneletter) + close_paren
+    prefix = commonprefix(strings)
+    if prefix:
+        plen = len(prefix)
+        # we have a prefix for all strings
+        # print '-> prefix:', prefix
+        return open_paren + escape(prefix) \
+            + regex_opt_inner([s[plen:] for s in strings], '(?:') \
+            + close_paren
+    # is there a suffix?
+    strings_rev = [s[::-1] for s in strings]
+    suffix = commonprefix(strings_rev)
+    if suffix:
+        slen = len(suffix)
+        # print '-> suffix:', suffix[::-1]
+        return open_paren \
+            + regex_opt_inner(sorted(s[:-slen] for s in strings), '(?:') \
+            + escape(suffix[::-1]) + close_paren
+    # recurse on common 1-string prefixes
+    # print '-> last resort'
+    return open_paren + \
+        '|'.join(regex_opt_inner(list(group[1]), '')
+                 for group in groupby(strings, lambda s: s[0] == first[0])) \
+        + close_paren
+
+
+def regex_opt(strings, prefix='', suffix=''):
+    """Return a compiled regex that matches any string in the given list.
+
+    The strings to match must be literal strings, not regexes.  They will be
+    regex-escaped.
+
+    *prefix* and *suffix* are pre- and appended to the final regex.
+    """
+    strings = sorted(strings)
+    return prefix + regex_opt_inner(strings, '(') + suffix
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/pygments/scanner.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/pygments/scanner.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d47ed48
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/pygments/scanner.py
@@ -0,0 +1,104 @@
+"""
+    pygments.scanner
+    ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+    This library implements a regex based scanner. Some languages
+    like Pascal are easy to parse but have some keywords that
+    depend on the context. Because of this it's impossible to lex
+    that just by using a regular expression lexer like the
+    `RegexLexer`.
+
+    Have a look at the `DelphiLexer` to get an idea of how to use
+    this scanner.
+
+    :copyright: Copyright 2006-2022 by the Pygments team, see AUTHORS.
+    :license: BSD, see LICENSE for details.
+"""
+import re
+
+
+class EndOfText(RuntimeError):
+    """
+    Raise if end of text is reached and the user
+    tried to call a match function.
+    """
+
+
+class Scanner:
+    """
+    Simple scanner
+
+    All method patterns are regular expression strings (not
+    compiled expressions!)
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, text, flags=0):
+        """
+        :param text:    The text which should be scanned
+        :param flags:   default regular expression flags
+        """
+        self.data = text
+        self.data_length = len(text)
+        self.start_pos = 0
+        self.pos = 0
+        self.flags = flags
+        self.last = None
+        self.match = None
+        self._re_cache = {}
+
+    def eos(self):
+        """`True` if the scanner reached the end of text."""
+        return self.pos >= self.data_length
+    eos = property(eos, eos.__doc__)
+
+    def check(self, pattern):
+        """
+        Apply `pattern` on the current position and return
+        the match object. (Doesn't touch pos). Use this for
+        lookahead.
+        """
+        if self.eos:
+            raise EndOfText()
+        if pattern not in self._re_cache:
+            self._re_cache[pattern] = re.compile(pattern, self.flags)
+        return self._re_cache[pattern].match(self.data, self.pos)
+
+    def test(self, pattern):
+        """Apply a pattern on the current position and check
+        if it patches. Doesn't touch pos.
+        """
+        return self.check(pattern) is not None
+
+    def scan(self, pattern):
+        """
+        Scan the text for the given pattern and update pos/match
+        and related fields. The return value is a boolean that
+        indicates if the pattern matched. The matched value is
+        stored on the instance as ``match``, the last value is
+        stored as ``last``. ``start_pos`` is the position of the
+        pointer before the pattern was matched, ``pos`` is the
+        end position.
+        """
+        if self.eos:
+            raise EndOfText()
+        if pattern not in self._re_cache:
+            self._re_cache[pattern] = re.compile(pattern, self.flags)
+        self.last = self.match
+        m = self._re_cache[pattern].match(self.data, self.pos)
+        if m is None:
+            return False
+        self.start_pos = m.start()
+        self.pos = m.end()
+        self.match = m.group()
+        return True
+
+    def get_char(self):
+        """Scan exactly one char."""
+        self.scan('.')
+
+    def __repr__(self):
+        return '<%s %d/%d>' % (
+            self.__class__.__name__,
+            self.pos,
+            self.data_length
+        )
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/pygments/sphinxext.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/pygments/sphinxext.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c41bd49
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/pygments/sphinxext.py
@@ -0,0 +1,155 @@
+"""
+    pygments.sphinxext
+    ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+    Sphinx extension to generate automatic documentation of lexers,
+    formatters and filters.
+
+    :copyright: Copyright 2006-2022 by the Pygments team, see AUTHORS.
+    :license: BSD, see LICENSE for details.
+"""
+
+import sys
+
+from docutils import nodes
+from docutils.statemachine import ViewList
+from docutils.parsers.rst import Directive
+from sphinx.util.nodes import nested_parse_with_titles
+
+
+MODULEDOC = '''
+.. module:: %s
+
+%s
+%s
+'''
+
+LEXERDOC = '''
+.. class:: %s
+
+    :Short names: %s
+    :Filenames:   %s
+    :MIME types:  %s
+
+    %s
+
+'''
+
+FMTERDOC = '''
+.. class:: %s
+
+    :Short names: %s
+    :Filenames: %s
+
+    %s
+
+'''
+
+FILTERDOC = '''
+.. class:: %s
+
+    :Name: %s
+
+    %s
+
+'''
+
+
+class PygmentsDoc(Directive):
+    """
+    A directive to collect all lexers/formatters/filters and generate
+    autoclass directives for them.
+    """
+    has_content = False
+    required_arguments = 1
+    optional_arguments = 0
+    final_argument_whitespace = False
+    option_spec = {}
+
+    def run(self):
+        self.filenames = set()
+        if self.arguments[0] == 'lexers':
+            out = self.document_lexers()
+        elif self.arguments[0] == 'formatters':
+            out = self.document_formatters()
+        elif self.arguments[0] == 'filters':
+            out = self.document_filters()
+        else:
+            raise Exception('invalid argument for "pygmentsdoc" directive')
+        node = nodes.compound()
+        vl = ViewList(out.split('\n'), source='')
+        nested_parse_with_titles(self.state, vl, node)
+        for fn in self.filenames:
+            self.state.document.settings.record_dependencies.add(fn)
+        return node.children
+
+    def document_lexers(self):
+        from pip._vendor.pygments.lexers._mapping import LEXERS
+        out = []
+        modules = {}
+        moduledocstrings = {}
+        for classname, data in sorted(LEXERS.items(), key=lambda x: x[0]):
+            module = data[0]
+            mod = __import__(module, None, None, [classname])
+            self.filenames.add(mod.__file__)
+            cls = getattr(mod, classname)
+            if not cls.__doc__:
+                print("Warning: %s does not have a docstring." % classname)
+            docstring = cls.__doc__
+            if isinstance(docstring, bytes):
+                docstring = docstring.decode('utf8')
+            modules.setdefault(module, []).append((
+                classname,
+                ', '.join(data[2]) or 'None',
+                ', '.join(data[3]).replace('*', '\\*').replace('_', '\\') or 'None',
+                ', '.join(data[4]) or 'None',
+                docstring))
+            if module not in moduledocstrings:
+                moddoc = mod.__doc__
+                if isinstance(moddoc, bytes):
+                    moddoc = moddoc.decode('utf8')
+                moduledocstrings[module] = moddoc
+
+        for module, lexers in sorted(modules.items(), key=lambda x: x[0]):
+            if moduledocstrings[module] is None:
+                raise Exception("Missing docstring for %s" % (module,))
+            heading = moduledocstrings[module].splitlines()[4].strip().rstrip('.')
+            out.append(MODULEDOC % (module, heading, '-'*len(heading)))
+            for data in lexers:
+                out.append(LEXERDOC % data)
+
+        return ''.join(out)
+
+    def document_formatters(self):
+        from pip._vendor.pygments.formatters import FORMATTERS
+
+        out = []
+        for classname, data in sorted(FORMATTERS.items(), key=lambda x: x[0]):
+            module = data[0]
+            mod = __import__(module, None, None, [classname])
+            self.filenames.add(mod.__file__)
+            cls = getattr(mod, classname)
+            docstring = cls.__doc__
+            if isinstance(docstring, bytes):
+                docstring = docstring.decode('utf8')
+            heading = cls.__name__
+            out.append(FMTERDOC % (heading, ', '.join(data[2]) or 'None',
+                                   ', '.join(data[3]).replace('*', '\\*') or 'None',
+                                   docstring))
+        return ''.join(out)
+
+    def document_filters(self):
+        from pip._vendor.pygments.filters import FILTERS
+
+        out = []
+        for name, cls in FILTERS.items():
+            self.filenames.add(sys.modules[cls.__module__].__file__)
+            docstring = cls.__doc__
+            if isinstance(docstring, bytes):
+                docstring = docstring.decode('utf8')
+            out.append(FILTERDOC % (cls.__name__, name, docstring))
+        return ''.join(out)
+
+
+def setup(app):
+    app.add_directive('pygmentsdoc', PygmentsDoc)
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/pygments/style.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/pygments/style.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..84abbc2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/pygments/style.py
@@ -0,0 +1,197 @@
+"""
+    pygments.style
+    ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+    Basic style object.
+
+    :copyright: Copyright 2006-2022 by the Pygments team, see AUTHORS.
+    :license: BSD, see LICENSE for details.
+"""
+
+from pip._vendor.pygments.token import Token, STANDARD_TYPES
+
+# Default mapping of ansixxx to RGB colors.
+_ansimap = {
+    # dark
+    'ansiblack': '000000',
+    'ansired': '7f0000',
+    'ansigreen': '007f00',
+    'ansiyellow': '7f7fe0',
+    'ansiblue': '00007f',
+    'ansimagenta': '7f007f',
+    'ansicyan': '007f7f',
+    'ansigray': 'e5e5e5',
+    # normal
+    'ansibrightblack': '555555',
+    'ansibrightred': 'ff0000',
+    'ansibrightgreen': '00ff00',
+    'ansibrightyellow': 'ffff00',
+    'ansibrightblue': '0000ff',
+    'ansibrightmagenta': 'ff00ff',
+    'ansibrightcyan': '00ffff',
+    'ansiwhite': 'ffffff',
+}
+# mapping of deprecated #ansixxx colors to new color names
+_deprecated_ansicolors = {
+    # dark
+    '#ansiblack': 'ansiblack',
+    '#ansidarkred': 'ansired',
+    '#ansidarkgreen': 'ansigreen',
+    '#ansibrown': 'ansiyellow',
+    '#ansidarkblue': 'ansiblue',
+    '#ansipurple': 'ansimagenta',
+    '#ansiteal': 'ansicyan',
+    '#ansilightgray': 'ansigray',
+    # normal
+    '#ansidarkgray': 'ansibrightblack',
+    '#ansired': 'ansibrightred',
+    '#ansigreen': 'ansibrightgreen',
+    '#ansiyellow': 'ansibrightyellow',
+    '#ansiblue': 'ansibrightblue',
+    '#ansifuchsia': 'ansibrightmagenta',
+    '#ansiturquoise': 'ansibrightcyan',
+    '#ansiwhite': 'ansiwhite',
+}
+ansicolors = set(_ansimap)
+
+
+class StyleMeta(type):
+
+    def __new__(mcs, name, bases, dct):
+        obj = type.__new__(mcs, name, bases, dct)
+        for token in STANDARD_TYPES:
+            if token not in obj.styles:
+                obj.styles[token] = ''
+
+        def colorformat(text):
+            if text in ansicolors:
+                return text
+            if text[0:1] == '#':
+                col = text[1:]
+                if len(col) == 6:
+                    return col
+                elif len(col) == 3:
+                    return col[0] * 2 + col[1] * 2 + col[2] * 2
+            elif text == '':
+                return ''
+            elif text.startswith('var') or text.startswith('calc'):
+                return text
+            assert False, "wrong color format %r" % text
+
+        _styles = obj._styles = {}
+
+        for ttype in obj.styles:
+            for token in ttype.split():
+                if token in _styles:
+                    continue
+                ndef = _styles.get(token.parent, None)
+                styledefs = obj.styles.get(token, '').split()
+                if not ndef or token is None:
+                    ndef = ['', 0, 0, 0, '', '', 0, 0, 0]
+                elif 'noinherit' in styledefs and token is not Token:
+                    ndef = _styles[Token][:]
+                else:
+                    ndef = ndef[:]
+                _styles[token] = ndef
+                for styledef in obj.styles.get(token, '').split():
+                    if styledef == 'noinherit':
+                        pass
+                    elif styledef == 'bold':
+                        ndef[1] = 1
+                    elif styledef == 'nobold':
+                        ndef[1] = 0
+                    elif styledef == 'italic':
+                        ndef[2] = 1
+                    elif styledef == 'noitalic':
+                        ndef[2] = 0
+                    elif styledef == 'underline':
+                        ndef[3] = 1
+                    elif styledef == 'nounderline':
+                        ndef[3] = 0
+                    elif styledef[:3] == 'bg:':
+                        ndef[4] = colorformat(styledef[3:])
+                    elif styledef[:7] == 'border:':
+                        ndef[5] = colorformat(styledef[7:])
+                    elif styledef == 'roman':
+                        ndef[6] = 1
+                    elif styledef == 'sans':
+                        ndef[7] = 1
+                    elif styledef == 'mono':
+                        ndef[8] = 1
+                    else:
+                        ndef[0] = colorformat(styledef)
+
+        return obj
+
+    def style_for_token(cls, token):
+        t = cls._styles[token]
+        ansicolor = bgansicolor = None
+        color = t[0]
+        if color in _deprecated_ansicolors:
+            color = _deprecated_ansicolors[color]
+        if color in ansicolors:
+            ansicolor = color
+            color = _ansimap[color]
+        bgcolor = t[4]
+        if bgcolor in _deprecated_ansicolors:
+            bgcolor = _deprecated_ansicolors[bgcolor]
+        if bgcolor in ansicolors:
+            bgansicolor = bgcolor
+            bgcolor = _ansimap[bgcolor]
+
+        return {
+            'color':        color or None,
+            'bold':         bool(t[1]),
+            'italic':       bool(t[2]),
+            'underline':    bool(t[3]),
+            'bgcolor':      bgcolor or None,
+            'border':       t[5] or None,
+            'roman':        bool(t[6]) or None,
+            'sans':         bool(t[7]) or None,
+            'mono':         bool(t[8]) or None,
+            'ansicolor':    ansicolor,
+            'bgansicolor':  bgansicolor,
+        }
+
+    def list_styles(cls):
+        return list(cls)
+
+    def styles_token(cls, ttype):
+        return ttype in cls._styles
+
+    def __iter__(cls):
+        for token in cls._styles:
+            yield token, cls.style_for_token(token)
+
+    def __len__(cls):
+        return len(cls._styles)
+
+
+class Style(metaclass=StyleMeta):
+
+    #: overall background color (``None`` means transparent)
+    background_color = '#ffffff'
+
+    #: highlight background color
+    highlight_color = '#ffffcc'
+
+    #: line number font color
+    line_number_color = 'inherit'
+
+    #: line number background color
+    line_number_background_color = 'transparent'
+
+    #: special line number font color
+    line_number_special_color = '#000000'
+
+    #: special line number background color
+    line_number_special_background_color = '#ffffc0'
+
+    #: Style definitions for individual token types.
+    styles = {}
+
+    # Attribute for lexers defined within Pygments. If set
+    # to True, the style is not shown in the style gallery
+    # on the website. This is intended for language-specific
+    # styles.
+    web_style_gallery_exclude = False
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/pygments/styles/__init__.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/pygments/styles/__init__.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..44cc0ef
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/pygments/styles/__init__.py
@@ -0,0 +1,97 @@
+"""
+    pygments.styles
+    ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+    Contains built-in styles.
+
+    :copyright: Copyright 2006-2022 by the Pygments team, see AUTHORS.
+    :license: BSD, see LICENSE for details.
+"""
+
+from pip._vendor.pygments.plugin import find_plugin_styles
+from pip._vendor.pygments.util import ClassNotFound
+
+
+#: Maps style names to 'submodule::classname'.
+STYLE_MAP = {
+    'default':  'default::DefaultStyle',
+    'emacs':    'emacs::EmacsStyle',
+    'friendly': 'friendly::FriendlyStyle',
+    'friendly_grayscale': 'friendly_grayscale::FriendlyGrayscaleStyle',
+    'colorful': 'colorful::ColorfulStyle',
+    'autumn':   'autumn::AutumnStyle',
+    'murphy':   'murphy::MurphyStyle',
+    'manni':    'manni::ManniStyle',
+    'material': 'material::MaterialStyle',
+    'monokai':  'monokai::MonokaiStyle',
+    'perldoc':  'perldoc::PerldocStyle',
+    'pastie':   'pastie::PastieStyle',
+    'borland':  'borland::BorlandStyle',
+    'trac':     'trac::TracStyle',
+    'native':   'native::NativeStyle',
+    'fruity':   'fruity::FruityStyle',
+    'bw':       'bw::BlackWhiteStyle',
+    'vim':      'vim::VimStyle',
+    'vs':       'vs::VisualStudioStyle',
+    'tango':    'tango::TangoStyle',
+    'rrt':      'rrt::RrtStyle',
+    'xcode':    'xcode::XcodeStyle',
+    'igor':     'igor::IgorStyle',
+    'paraiso-light': 'paraiso_light::ParaisoLightStyle',
+    'paraiso-dark': 'paraiso_dark::ParaisoDarkStyle',
+    'lovelace': 'lovelace::LovelaceStyle',
+    'algol':    'algol::AlgolStyle',
+    'algol_nu': 'algol_nu::Algol_NuStyle',
+    'arduino':  'arduino::ArduinoStyle',
+    'rainbow_dash': 'rainbow_dash::RainbowDashStyle',
+    'abap':     'abap::AbapStyle',
+    'solarized-dark': 'solarized::SolarizedDarkStyle',
+    'solarized-light': 'solarized::SolarizedLightStyle',
+    'sas':         'sas::SasStyle',
+    'staroffice' : 'staroffice::StarofficeStyle',
+    'stata':       'stata_light::StataLightStyle',
+    'stata-light': 'stata_light::StataLightStyle',
+    'stata-dark':  'stata_dark::StataDarkStyle',
+    'inkpot':      'inkpot::InkPotStyle',
+    'zenburn': 'zenburn::ZenburnStyle',
+    'gruvbox-dark': 'gruvbox::GruvboxDarkStyle',
+    'gruvbox-light': 'gruvbox::GruvboxLightStyle',
+    'dracula': 'dracula::DraculaStyle',
+    'one-dark': 'onedark::OneDarkStyle',
+    'lilypond' : 'lilypond::LilyPondStyle',
+    'nord': 'nord::NordStyle',
+    'nord-darker': 'nord::NordDarkerStyle',
+    'github-dark': 'gh_dark::GhDarkStyle'
+}
+
+
+def get_style_by_name(name):
+    if name in STYLE_MAP:
+        mod, cls = STYLE_MAP[name].split('::')
+        builtin = "yes"
+    else:
+        for found_name, style in find_plugin_styles():
+            if name == found_name:
+                return style
+        # perhaps it got dropped into our styles package
+        builtin = ""
+        mod = name
+        cls = name.title() + "Style"
+
+    try:
+        mod = __import__('pygments.styles.' + mod, None, None, [cls])
+    except ImportError:
+        raise ClassNotFound("Could not find style module %r" % mod +
+                         (builtin and ", though it should be builtin") + ".")
+    try:
+        return getattr(mod, cls)
+    except AttributeError:
+        raise ClassNotFound("Could not find style class %r in style module." % cls)
+
+
+def get_all_styles():
+    """Return a generator for all styles by name,
+    both builtin and plugin."""
+    yield from STYLE_MAP
+    for name, _ in find_plugin_styles():
+        yield name
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/pygments/styles/__pycache__/__init__.cpython-311.pyc b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/pygments/styles/__pycache__/__init__.cpython-311.pyc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e3e848b
Binary files /dev/null and b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/pygments/styles/__pycache__/__init__.cpython-311.pyc differ
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/pygments/token.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/pygments/token.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e3e565a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/pygments/token.py
@@ -0,0 +1,213 @@
+"""
+    pygments.token
+    ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+    Basic token types and the standard tokens.
+
+    :copyright: Copyright 2006-2022 by the Pygments team, see AUTHORS.
+    :license: BSD, see LICENSE for details.
+"""
+
+
+class _TokenType(tuple):
+    parent = None
+
+    def split(self):
+        buf = []
+        node = self
+        while node is not None:
+            buf.append(node)
+            node = node.parent
+        buf.reverse()
+        return buf
+
+    def __init__(self, *args):
+        # no need to call super.__init__
+        self.subtypes = set()
+
+    def __contains__(self, val):
+        return self is val or (
+            type(val) is self.__class__ and
+            val[:len(self)] == self
+        )
+
+    def __getattr__(self, val):
+        if not val or not val[0].isupper():
+            return tuple.__getattribute__(self, val)
+        new = _TokenType(self + (val,))
+        setattr(self, val, new)
+        self.subtypes.add(new)
+        new.parent = self
+        return new
+
+    def __repr__(self):
+        return 'Token' + (self and '.' or '') + '.'.join(self)
+
+    def __copy__(self):
+        # These instances are supposed to be singletons
+        return self
+
+    def __deepcopy__(self, memo):
+        # These instances are supposed to be singletons
+        return self
+
+
+Token = _TokenType()
+
+# Special token types
+Text = Token.Text
+Whitespace = Text.Whitespace
+Escape = Token.Escape
+Error = Token.Error
+# Text that doesn't belong to this lexer (e.g. HTML in PHP)
+Other = Token.Other
+
+# Common token types for source code
+Keyword = Token.Keyword
+Name = Token.Name
+Literal = Token.Literal
+String = Literal.String
+Number = Literal.Number
+Punctuation = Token.Punctuation
+Operator = Token.Operator
+Comment = Token.Comment
+
+# Generic types for non-source code
+Generic = Token.Generic
+
+# String and some others are not direct children of Token.
+# alias them:
+Token.Token = Token
+Token.String = String
+Token.Number = Number
+
+
+def is_token_subtype(ttype, other):
+    """
+    Return True if ``ttype`` is a subtype of ``other``.
+
+    exists for backwards compatibility. use ``ttype in other`` now.
+    """
+    return ttype in other
+
+
+def string_to_tokentype(s):
+    """
+    Convert a string into a token type::
+
+        >>> string_to_token('String.Double')
+        Token.Literal.String.Double
+        >>> string_to_token('Token.Literal.Number')
+        Token.Literal.Number
+        >>> string_to_token('')
+        Token
+
+    Tokens that are already tokens are returned unchanged:
+
+        >>> string_to_token(String)
+        Token.Literal.String
+    """
+    if isinstance(s, _TokenType):
+        return s
+    if not s:
+        return Token
+    node = Token
+    for item in s.split('.'):
+        node = getattr(node, item)
+    return node
+
+
+# Map standard token types to short names, used in CSS class naming.
+# If you add a new item, please be sure to run this file to perform
+# a consistency check for duplicate values.
+STANDARD_TYPES = {
+    Token:                         '',
+
+    Text:                          '',
+    Whitespace:                    'w',
+    Escape:                        'esc',
+    Error:                         'err',
+    Other:                         'x',
+
+    Keyword:                       'k',
+    Keyword.Constant:              'kc',
+    Keyword.Declaration:           'kd',
+    Keyword.Namespace:             'kn',
+    Keyword.Pseudo:                'kp',
+    Keyword.Reserved:              'kr',
+    Keyword.Type:                  'kt',
+
+    Name:                          'n',
+    Name.Attribute:                'na',
+    Name.Builtin:                  'nb',
+    Name.Builtin.Pseudo:           'bp',
+    Name.Class:                    'nc',
+    Name.Constant:                 'no',
+    Name.Decorator:                'nd',
+    Name.Entity:                   'ni',
+    Name.Exception:                'ne',
+    Name.Function:                 'nf',
+    Name.Function.Magic:           'fm',
+    Name.Property:                 'py',
+    Name.Label:                    'nl',
+    Name.Namespace:                'nn',
+    Name.Other:                    'nx',
+    Name.Tag:                      'nt',
+    Name.Variable:                 'nv',
+    Name.Variable.Class:           'vc',
+    Name.Variable.Global:          'vg',
+    Name.Variable.Instance:        'vi',
+    Name.Variable.Magic:           'vm',
+
+    Literal:                       'l',
+    Literal.Date:                  'ld',
+
+    String:                        's',
+    String.Affix:                  'sa',
+    String.Backtick:               'sb',
+    String.Char:                   'sc',
+    String.Delimiter:              'dl',
+    String.Doc:                    'sd',
+    String.Double:                 's2',
+    String.Escape:                 'se',
+    String.Heredoc:                'sh',
+    String.Interpol:               'si',
+    String.Other:                  'sx',
+    String.Regex:                  'sr',
+    String.Single:                 's1',
+    String.Symbol:                 'ss',
+
+    Number:                        'm',
+    Number.Bin:                    'mb',
+    Number.Float:                  'mf',
+    Number.Hex:                    'mh',
+    Number.Integer:                'mi',
+    Number.Integer.Long:           'il',
+    Number.Oct:                    'mo',
+
+    Operator:                      'o',
+    Operator.Word:                 'ow',
+
+    Punctuation:                   'p',
+    Punctuation.Marker:            'pm',
+
+    Comment:                       'c',
+    Comment.Hashbang:              'ch',
+    Comment.Multiline:             'cm',
+    Comment.Preproc:               'cp',
+    Comment.PreprocFile:           'cpf',
+    Comment.Single:                'c1',
+    Comment.Special:               'cs',
+
+    Generic:                       'g',
+    Generic.Deleted:               'gd',
+    Generic.Emph:                  'ge',
+    Generic.Error:                 'gr',
+    Generic.Heading:               'gh',
+    Generic.Inserted:              'gi',
+    Generic.Output:                'go',
+    Generic.Prompt:                'gp',
+    Generic.Strong:                'gs',
+    Generic.Subheading:            'gu',
+    Generic.Traceback:             'gt',
+}
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/pygments/unistring.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/pygments/unistring.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2e3c808
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/pygments/unistring.py
@@ -0,0 +1,153 @@
+"""
+    pygments.unistring
+    ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+    Strings of all Unicode characters of a certain category.
+    Used for matching in Unicode-aware languages. Run to regenerate.
+
+    Inspired by chartypes_create.py from the MoinMoin project.
+
+    :copyright: Copyright 2006-2022 by the Pygments team, see AUTHORS.
+    :license: BSD, see LICENSE for details.
+"""
+
+Cc = '\x00-\x1f\x7f-\x9f'
+
+Cf = '\xad\u0600-\u0605\u061c\u06dd\u070f\u08e2\u180e\u200b-\u200f\u202a-\u202e\u2060-\u2064\u2066-\u206f\ufeff\ufff9-\ufffb\U000110bd\U000110cd\U0001bca0-\U0001bca3\U0001d173-\U0001d17a\U000e0001\U000e0020-\U000e007f'
+
+Cn = '\u0378-\u0379\u0380-\u0383\u038b\u038d\u03a2\u0530\u0557-\u0558\u058b-\u058c\u0590\u05c8-\u05cf\u05eb-\u05ee\u05f5-\u05ff\u061d\u070e\u074b-\u074c\u07b2-\u07bf\u07fb-\u07fc\u082e-\u082f\u083f\u085c-\u085d\u085f\u086b-\u089f\u08b5\u08be-\u08d2\u0984\u098d-\u098e\u0991-\u0992\u09a9\u09b1\u09b3-\u09b5\u09ba-\u09bb\u09c5-\u09c6\u09c9-\u09ca\u09cf-\u09d6\u09d8-\u09db\u09de\u09e4-\u09e5\u09ff-\u0a00\u0a04\u0a0b-\u0a0e\u0a11-\u0a12\u0a29\u0a31\u0a34\u0a37\u0a3a-\u0a3b\u0a3d\u0a43-\u0a46\u0a49-\u0a4a\u0a4e-\u0a50\u0a52-\u0a58\u0a5d\u0a5f-\u0a65\u0a77-\u0a80\u0a84\u0a8e\u0a92\u0aa9\u0ab1\u0ab4\u0aba-\u0abb\u0ac6\u0aca\u0ace-\u0acf\u0ad1-\u0adf\u0ae4-\u0ae5\u0af2-\u0af8\u0b00\u0b04\u0b0d-\u0b0e\u0b11-\u0b12\u0b29\u0b31\u0b34\u0b3a-\u0b3b\u0b45-\u0b46\u0b49-\u0b4a\u0b4e-\u0b55\u0b58-\u0b5b\u0b5e\u0b64-\u0b65\u0b78-\u0b81\u0b84\u0b8b-\u0b8d\u0b91\u0b96-\u0b98\u0b9b\u0b9d\u0ba0-\u0ba2\u0ba5-\u0ba7\u0bab-\u0bad\u0bba-\u0bbd\u0bc3-\u0bc5\u0bc9\u0bce-\u0bcf\u0bd1-\u0bd6\u0bd8-\u0be5\u0bfb-\u0bff\u0c0d\u0c11\u0c29\u0c3a-\u0c3c\u0c45\u0c49\u0c4e-\u0c54\u0c57\u0c5b-\u0c5f\u0c64-\u0c65\u0c70-\u0c77\u0c8d\u0c91\u0ca9\u0cb4\u0cba-\u0cbb\u0cc5\u0cc9\u0cce-\u0cd4\u0cd7-\u0cdd\u0cdf\u0ce4-\u0ce5\u0cf0\u0cf3-\u0cff\u0d04\u0d0d\u0d11\u0d45\u0d49\u0d50-\u0d53\u0d64-\u0d65\u0d80-\u0d81\u0d84\u0d97-\u0d99\u0db2\u0dbc\u0dbe-\u0dbf\u0dc7-\u0dc9\u0dcb-\u0dce\u0dd5\u0dd7\u0de0-\u0de5\u0df0-\u0df1\u0df5-\u0e00\u0e3b-\u0e3e\u0e5c-\u0e80\u0e83\u0e85-\u0e86\u0e89\u0e8b-\u0e8c\u0e8e-\u0e93\u0e98\u0ea0\u0ea4\u0ea6\u0ea8-\u0ea9\u0eac\u0eba\u0ebe-\u0ebf\u0ec5\u0ec7\u0ece-\u0ecf\u0eda-\u0edb\u0ee0-\u0eff\u0f48\u0f6d-\u0f70\u0f98\u0fbd\u0fcd\u0fdb-\u0fff\u10c6\u10c8-\u10cc\u10ce-\u10cf\u1249\u124e-\u124f\u1257\u1259\u125e-\u125f\u1289\u128e-\u128f\u12b1\u12b6-\u12b7\u12bf\u12c1\u12c6-\u12c7\u12d7\u1311\u1316-\u1317\u135b-\u135c\u137d-\u137f\u139a-\u139f\u13f6-\u13f7\u13fe-\u13ff\u169d-\u169f\u16f9-\u16ff\u170d\u1715-\u171f\u1737-\u173f\u1754-\u175f\u176d\u1771\u1774-\u177f\u17de-\u17df\u17ea-\u17ef\u17fa-\u17ff\u180f\u181a-\u181f\u1879-\u187f\u18ab-\u18af\u18f6-\u18ff\u191f\u192c-\u192f\u193c-\u193f\u1941-\u1943\u196e-\u196f\u1975-\u197f\u19ac-\u19af\u19ca-\u19cf\u19db-\u19dd\u1a1c-\u1a1d\u1a5f\u1a7d-\u1a7e\u1a8a-\u1a8f\u1a9a-\u1a9f\u1aae-\u1aaf\u1abf-\u1aff\u1b4c-\u1b4f\u1b7d-\u1b7f\u1bf4-\u1bfb\u1c38-\u1c3a\u1c4a-\u1c4c\u1c89-\u1c8f\u1cbb-\u1cbc\u1cc8-\u1ccf\u1cfa-\u1cff\u1dfa\u1f16-\u1f17\u1f1e-\u1f1f\u1f46-\u1f47\u1f4e-\u1f4f\u1f58\u1f5a\u1f5c\u1f5e\u1f7e-\u1f7f\u1fb5\u1fc5\u1fd4-\u1fd5\u1fdc\u1ff0-\u1ff1\u1ff5\u1fff\u2065\u2072-\u2073\u208f\u209d-\u209f\u20c0-\u20cf\u20f1-\u20ff\u218c-\u218f\u2427-\u243f\u244b-\u245f\u2b74-\u2b75\u2b96-\u2b97\u2bc9\u2bff\u2c2f\u2c5f\u2cf4-\u2cf8\u2d26\u2d28-\u2d2c\u2d2e-\u2d2f\u2d68-\u2d6e\u2d71-\u2d7e\u2d97-\u2d9f\u2da7\u2daf\u2db7\u2dbf\u2dc7\u2dcf\u2dd7\u2ddf\u2e4f-\u2e7f\u2e9a\u2ef4-\u2eff\u2fd6-\u2fef\u2ffc-\u2fff\u3040\u3097-\u3098\u3100-\u3104\u3130\u318f\u31bb-\u31bf\u31e4-\u31ef\u321f\u32ff\u4db6-\u4dbf\u9ff0-\u9fff\ua48d-\ua48f\ua4c7-\ua4cf\ua62c-\ua63f\ua6f8-\ua6ff\ua7ba-\ua7f6\ua82c-\ua82f\ua83a-\ua83f\ua878-\ua87f\ua8c6-\ua8cd\ua8da-\ua8df\ua954-\ua95e\ua97d-\ua97f\ua9ce\ua9da-\ua9dd\ua9ff\uaa37-\uaa3f\uaa4e-\uaa4f\uaa5a-\uaa5b\uaac3-\uaada\uaaf7-\uab00\uab07-\uab08\uab0f-\uab10\uab17-\uab1f\uab27\uab2f\uab66-\uab6f\uabee-\uabef\uabfa-\uabff\ud7a4-\ud7af\ud7c7-\ud7ca\ud7fc-\ud7ff\ufa6e-\ufa6f\ufada-\ufaff\ufb07-\ufb12\ufb18-\ufb1c\ufb37\ufb3d\ufb3f\ufb42\ufb45\ufbc2-\ufbd2\ufd40-\ufd4f\ufd90-\ufd91\ufdc8-\ufdef\ufdfe-\ufdff\ufe1a-\ufe1f\ufe53\ufe67\ufe6c-\ufe6f\ufe75\ufefd-\ufefe\uff00\uffbf-\uffc1\uffc8-\uffc9\uffd0-\uffd1\uffd8-\uffd9\uffdd-\uffdf\uffe7\uffef-\ufff8\ufffe-\uffff\U0001000c\U00010027\U0001003b\U0001003e\U0001004e-\U0001004f\U0001005e-\U0001007f\U000100fb-\U000100ff\U00010103-\U00010106\U00010134-\U00010136\U0001018f\U0001019c-\U0001019f\U000101a1-\U000101cf\U000101fe-\U0001027f\U0001029d-\U0001029f\U000102d1-\U000102df\U000102fc-\U000102ff\U00010324-\U0001032c\U0001034b-\U0001034f\U0001037b-\U0001037f\U0001039e\U000103c4-\U000103c7\U000103d6-\U000103ff\U0001049e-\U0001049f\U000104aa-\U000104af\U000104d4-\U000104d7\U000104fc-\U000104ff\U00010528-\U0001052f\U00010564-\U0001056e\U00010570-\U000105ff\U00010737-\U0001073f\U00010756-\U0001075f\U00010768-\U000107ff\U00010806-\U00010807\U00010809\U00010836\U00010839-\U0001083b\U0001083d-\U0001083e\U00010856\U0001089f-\U000108a6\U000108b0-\U000108df\U000108f3\U000108f6-\U000108fa\U0001091c-\U0001091e\U0001093a-\U0001093e\U00010940-\U0001097f\U000109b8-\U000109bb\U000109d0-\U000109d1\U00010a04\U00010a07-\U00010a0b\U00010a14\U00010a18\U00010a36-\U00010a37\U00010a3b-\U00010a3e\U00010a49-\U00010a4f\U00010a59-\U00010a5f\U00010aa0-\U00010abf\U00010ae7-\U00010aea\U00010af7-\U00010aff\U00010b36-\U00010b38\U00010b56-\U00010b57\U00010b73-\U00010b77\U00010b92-\U00010b98\U00010b9d-\U00010ba8\U00010bb0-\U00010bff\U00010c49-\U00010c7f\U00010cb3-\U00010cbf\U00010cf3-\U00010cf9\U00010d28-\U00010d2f\U00010d3a-\U00010e5f\U00010e7f-\U00010eff\U00010f28-\U00010f2f\U00010f5a-\U00010fff\U0001104e-\U00011051\U00011070-\U0001107e\U000110c2-\U000110cc\U000110ce-\U000110cf\U000110e9-\U000110ef\U000110fa-\U000110ff\U00011135\U00011147-\U0001114f\U00011177-\U0001117f\U000111ce-\U000111cf\U000111e0\U000111f5-\U000111ff\U00011212\U0001123f-\U0001127f\U00011287\U00011289\U0001128e\U0001129e\U000112aa-\U000112af\U000112eb-\U000112ef\U000112fa-\U000112ff\U00011304\U0001130d-\U0001130e\U00011311-\U00011312\U00011329\U00011331\U00011334\U0001133a\U00011345-\U00011346\U00011349-\U0001134a\U0001134e-\U0001134f\U00011351-\U00011356\U00011358-\U0001135c\U00011364-\U00011365\U0001136d-\U0001136f\U00011375-\U000113ff\U0001145a\U0001145c\U0001145f-\U0001147f\U000114c8-\U000114cf\U000114da-\U0001157f\U000115b6-\U000115b7\U000115de-\U000115ff\U00011645-\U0001164f\U0001165a-\U0001165f\U0001166d-\U0001167f\U000116b8-\U000116bf\U000116ca-\U000116ff\U0001171b-\U0001171c\U0001172c-\U0001172f\U00011740-\U000117ff\U0001183c-\U0001189f\U000118f3-\U000118fe\U00011900-\U000119ff\U00011a48-\U00011a4f\U00011a84-\U00011a85\U00011aa3-\U00011abf\U00011af9-\U00011bff\U00011c09\U00011c37\U00011c46-\U00011c4f\U00011c6d-\U00011c6f\U00011c90-\U00011c91\U00011ca8\U00011cb7-\U00011cff\U00011d07\U00011d0a\U00011d37-\U00011d39\U00011d3b\U00011d3e\U00011d48-\U00011d4f\U00011d5a-\U00011d5f\U00011d66\U00011d69\U00011d8f\U00011d92\U00011d99-\U00011d9f\U00011daa-\U00011edf\U00011ef9-\U00011fff\U0001239a-\U000123ff\U0001246f\U00012475-\U0001247f\U00012544-\U00012fff\U0001342f-\U000143ff\U00014647-\U000167ff\U00016a39-\U00016a3f\U00016a5f\U00016a6a-\U00016a6d\U00016a70-\U00016acf\U00016aee-\U00016aef\U00016af6-\U00016aff\U00016b46-\U00016b4f\U00016b5a\U00016b62\U00016b78-\U00016b7c\U00016b90-\U00016e3f\U00016e9b-\U00016eff\U00016f45-\U00016f4f\U00016f7f-\U00016f8e\U00016fa0-\U00016fdf\U00016fe2-\U00016fff\U000187f2-\U000187ff\U00018af3-\U0001afff\U0001b11f-\U0001b16f\U0001b2fc-\U0001bbff\U0001bc6b-\U0001bc6f\U0001bc7d-\U0001bc7f\U0001bc89-\U0001bc8f\U0001bc9a-\U0001bc9b\U0001bca4-\U0001cfff\U0001d0f6-\U0001d0ff\U0001d127-\U0001d128\U0001d1e9-\U0001d1ff\U0001d246-\U0001d2df\U0001d2f4-\U0001d2ff\U0001d357-\U0001d35f\U0001d379-\U0001d3ff\U0001d455\U0001d49d\U0001d4a0-\U0001d4a1\U0001d4a3-\U0001d4a4\U0001d4a7-\U0001d4a8\U0001d4ad\U0001d4ba\U0001d4bc\U0001d4c4\U0001d506\U0001d50b-\U0001d50c\U0001d515\U0001d51d\U0001d53a\U0001d53f\U0001d545\U0001d547-\U0001d549\U0001d551\U0001d6a6-\U0001d6a7\U0001d7cc-\U0001d7cd\U0001da8c-\U0001da9a\U0001daa0\U0001dab0-\U0001dfff\U0001e007\U0001e019-\U0001e01a\U0001e022\U0001e025\U0001e02b-\U0001e7ff\U0001e8c5-\U0001e8c6\U0001e8d7-\U0001e8ff\U0001e94b-\U0001e94f\U0001e95a-\U0001e95d\U0001e960-\U0001ec70\U0001ecb5-\U0001edff\U0001ee04\U0001ee20\U0001ee23\U0001ee25-\U0001ee26\U0001ee28\U0001ee33\U0001ee38\U0001ee3a\U0001ee3c-\U0001ee41\U0001ee43-\U0001ee46\U0001ee48\U0001ee4a\U0001ee4c\U0001ee50\U0001ee53\U0001ee55-\U0001ee56\U0001ee58\U0001ee5a\U0001ee5c\U0001ee5e\U0001ee60\U0001ee63\U0001ee65-\U0001ee66\U0001ee6b\U0001ee73\U0001ee78\U0001ee7d\U0001ee7f\U0001ee8a\U0001ee9c-\U0001eea0\U0001eea4\U0001eeaa\U0001eebc-\U0001eeef\U0001eef2-\U0001efff\U0001f02c-\U0001f02f\U0001f094-\U0001f09f\U0001f0af-\U0001f0b0\U0001f0c0\U0001f0d0\U0001f0f6-\U0001f0ff\U0001f10d-\U0001f10f\U0001f16c-\U0001f16f\U0001f1ad-\U0001f1e5\U0001f203-\U0001f20f\U0001f23c-\U0001f23f\U0001f249-\U0001f24f\U0001f252-\U0001f25f\U0001f266-\U0001f2ff\U0001f6d5-\U0001f6df\U0001f6ed-\U0001f6ef\U0001f6fa-\U0001f6ff\U0001f774-\U0001f77f\U0001f7d9-\U0001f7ff\U0001f80c-\U0001f80f\U0001f848-\U0001f84f\U0001f85a-\U0001f85f\U0001f888-\U0001f88f\U0001f8ae-\U0001f8ff\U0001f90c-\U0001f90f\U0001f93f\U0001f971-\U0001f972\U0001f977-\U0001f979\U0001f97b\U0001f9a3-\U0001f9af\U0001f9ba-\U0001f9bf\U0001f9c3-\U0001f9cf\U0001fa00-\U0001fa5f\U0001fa6e-\U0001ffff\U0002a6d7-\U0002a6ff\U0002b735-\U0002b73f\U0002b81e-\U0002b81f\U0002cea2-\U0002ceaf\U0002ebe1-\U0002f7ff\U0002fa1e-\U000e0000\U000e0002-\U000e001f\U000e0080-\U000e00ff\U000e01f0-\U000effff\U000ffffe-\U000fffff\U0010fffe-\U0010ffff'
+
+Co = '\ue000-\uf8ff\U000f0000-\U000ffffd\U00100000-\U0010fffd'
+
+Cs = '\ud800-\udbff\\\udc00\udc01-\udfff'
+
+Ll = 'a-z\xb5\xdf-\xf6\xf8-\xff\u0101\u0103\u0105\u0107\u0109\u010b\u010d\u010f\u0111\u0113\u0115\u0117\u0119\u011b\u011d\u011f\u0121\u0123\u0125\u0127\u0129\u012b\u012d\u012f\u0131\u0133\u0135\u0137-\u0138\u013a\u013c\u013e\u0140\u0142\u0144\u0146\u0148-\u0149\u014b\u014d\u014f\u0151\u0153\u0155\u0157\u0159\u015b\u015d\u015f\u0161\u0163\u0165\u0167\u0169\u016b\u016d\u016f\u0171\u0173\u0175\u0177\u017a\u017c\u017e-\u0180\u0183\u0185\u0188\u018c-\u018d\u0192\u0195\u0199-\u019b\u019e\u01a1\u01a3\u01a5\u01a8\u01aa-\u01ab\u01ad\u01b0\u01b4\u01b6\u01b9-\u01ba\u01bd-\u01bf\u01c6\u01c9\u01cc\u01ce\u01d0\u01d2\u01d4\u01d6\u01d8\u01da\u01dc-\u01dd\u01df\u01e1\u01e3\u01e5\u01e7\u01e9\u01eb\u01ed\u01ef-\u01f0\u01f3\u01f5\u01f9\u01fb\u01fd\u01ff\u0201\u0203\u0205\u0207\u0209\u020b\u020d\u020f\u0211\u0213\u0215\u0217\u0219\u021b\u021d\u021f\u0221\u0223\u0225\u0227\u0229\u022b\u022d\u022f\u0231\u0233-\u0239\u023c\u023f-\u0240\u0242\u0247\u0249\u024b\u024d\u024f-\u0293\u0295-\u02af\u0371\u0373\u0377\u037b-\u037d\u0390\u03ac-\u03ce\u03d0-\u03d1\u03d5-\u03d7\u03d9\u03db\u03dd\u03df\u03e1\u03e3\u03e5\u03e7\u03e9\u03eb\u03ed\u03ef-\u03f3\u03f5\u03f8\u03fb-\u03fc\u0430-\u045f\u0461\u0463\u0465\u0467\u0469\u046b\u046d\u046f\u0471\u0473\u0475\u0477\u0479\u047b\u047d\u047f\u0481\u048b\u048d\u048f\u0491\u0493\u0495\u0497\u0499\u049b\u049d\u049f\u04a1\u04a3\u04a5\u04a7\u04a9\u04ab\u04ad\u04af\u04b1\u04b3\u04b5\u04b7\u04b9\u04bb\u04bd\u04bf\u04c2\u04c4\u04c6\u04c8\u04ca\u04cc\u04ce-\u04cf\u04d1\u04d3\u04d5\u04d7\u04d9\u04db\u04dd\u04df\u04e1\u04e3\u04e5\u04e7\u04e9\u04eb\u04ed\u04ef\u04f1\u04f3\u04f5\u04f7\u04f9\u04fb\u04fd\u04ff\u0501\u0503\u0505\u0507\u0509\u050b\u050d\u050f\u0511\u0513\u0515\u0517\u0519\u051b\u051d\u051f\u0521\u0523\u0525\u0527\u0529\u052b\u052d\u052f\u0560-\u0588\u10d0-\u10fa\u10fd-\u10ff\u13f8-\u13fd\u1c80-\u1c88\u1d00-\u1d2b\u1d6b-\u1d77\u1d79-\u1d9a\u1e01\u1e03\u1e05\u1e07\u1e09\u1e0b\u1e0d\u1e0f\u1e11\u1e13\u1e15\u1e17\u1e19\u1e1b\u1e1d\u1e1f\u1e21\u1e23\u1e25\u1e27\u1e29\u1e2b\u1e2d\u1e2f\u1e31\u1e33\u1e35\u1e37\u1e39\u1e3b\u1e3d\u1e3f\u1e41\u1e43\u1e45\u1e47\u1e49\u1e4b\u1e4d\u1e4f\u1e51\u1e53\u1e55\u1e57\u1e59\u1e5b\u1e5d\u1e5f\u1e61\u1e63\u1e65\u1e67\u1e69\u1e6b\u1e6d\u1e6f\u1e71\u1e73\u1e75\u1e77\u1e79\u1e7b\u1e7d\u1e7f\u1e81\u1e83\u1e85\u1e87\u1e89\u1e8b\u1e8d\u1e8f\u1e91\u1e93\u1e95-\u1e9d\u1e9f\u1ea1\u1ea3\u1ea5\u1ea7\u1ea9\u1eab\u1ead\u1eaf\u1eb1\u1eb3\u1eb5\u1eb7\u1eb9\u1ebb\u1ebd\u1ebf\u1ec1\u1ec3\u1ec5\u1ec7\u1ec9\u1ecb\u1ecd\u1ecf\u1ed1\u1ed3\u1ed5\u1ed7\u1ed9\u1edb\u1edd\u1edf\u1ee1\u1ee3\u1ee5\u1ee7\u1ee9\u1eeb\u1eed\u1eef\u1ef1\u1ef3\u1ef5\u1ef7\u1ef9\u1efb\u1efd\u1eff-\u1f07\u1f10-\u1f15\u1f20-\u1f27\u1f30-\u1f37\u1f40-\u1f45\u1f50-\u1f57\u1f60-\u1f67\u1f70-\u1f7d\u1f80-\u1f87\u1f90-\u1f97\u1fa0-\u1fa7\u1fb0-\u1fb4\u1fb6-\u1fb7\u1fbe\u1fc2-\u1fc4\u1fc6-\u1fc7\u1fd0-\u1fd3\u1fd6-\u1fd7\u1fe0-\u1fe7\u1ff2-\u1ff4\u1ff6-\u1ff7\u210a\u210e-\u210f\u2113\u212f\u2134\u2139\u213c-\u213d\u2146-\u2149\u214e\u2184\u2c30-\u2c5e\u2c61\u2c65-\u2c66\u2c68\u2c6a\u2c6c\u2c71\u2c73-\u2c74\u2c76-\u2c7b\u2c81\u2c83\u2c85\u2c87\u2c89\u2c8b\u2c8d\u2c8f\u2c91\u2c93\u2c95\u2c97\u2c99\u2c9b\u2c9d\u2c9f\u2ca1\u2ca3\u2ca5\u2ca7\u2ca9\u2cab\u2cad\u2caf\u2cb1\u2cb3\u2cb5\u2cb7\u2cb9\u2cbb\u2cbd\u2cbf\u2cc1\u2cc3\u2cc5\u2cc7\u2cc9\u2ccb\u2ccd\u2ccf\u2cd1\u2cd3\u2cd5\u2cd7\u2cd9\u2cdb\u2cdd\u2cdf\u2ce1\u2ce3-\u2ce4\u2cec\u2cee\u2cf3\u2d00-\u2d25\u2d27\u2d2d\ua641\ua643\ua645\ua647\ua649\ua64b\ua64d\ua64f\ua651\ua653\ua655\ua657\ua659\ua65b\ua65d\ua65f\ua661\ua663\ua665\ua667\ua669\ua66b\ua66d\ua681\ua683\ua685\ua687\ua689\ua68b\ua68d\ua68f\ua691\ua693\ua695\ua697\ua699\ua69b\ua723\ua725\ua727\ua729\ua72b\ua72d\ua72f-\ua731\ua733\ua735\ua737\ua739\ua73b\ua73d\ua73f\ua741\ua743\ua745\ua747\ua749\ua74b\ua74d\ua74f\ua751\ua753\ua755\ua757\ua759\ua75b\ua75d\ua75f\ua761\ua763\ua765\ua767\ua769\ua76b\ua76d\ua76f\ua771-\ua778\ua77a\ua77c\ua77f\ua781\ua783\ua785\ua787\ua78c\ua78e\ua791\ua793-\ua795\ua797\ua799\ua79b\ua79d\ua79f\ua7a1\ua7a3\ua7a5\ua7a7\ua7a9\ua7af\ua7b5\ua7b7\ua7b9\ua7fa\uab30-\uab5a\uab60-\uab65\uab70-\uabbf\ufb00-\ufb06\ufb13-\ufb17\uff41-\uff5a\U00010428-\U0001044f\U000104d8-\U000104fb\U00010cc0-\U00010cf2\U000118c0-\U000118df\U00016e60-\U00016e7f\U0001d41a-\U0001d433\U0001d44e-\U0001d454\U0001d456-\U0001d467\U0001d482-\U0001d49b\U0001d4b6-\U0001d4b9\U0001d4bb\U0001d4bd-\U0001d4c3\U0001d4c5-\U0001d4cf\U0001d4ea-\U0001d503\U0001d51e-\U0001d537\U0001d552-\U0001d56b\U0001d586-\U0001d59f\U0001d5ba-\U0001d5d3\U0001d5ee-\U0001d607\U0001d622-\U0001d63b\U0001d656-\U0001d66f\U0001d68a-\U0001d6a5\U0001d6c2-\U0001d6da\U0001d6dc-\U0001d6e1\U0001d6fc-\U0001d714\U0001d716-\U0001d71b\U0001d736-\U0001d74e\U0001d750-\U0001d755\U0001d770-\U0001d788\U0001d78a-\U0001d78f\U0001d7aa-\U0001d7c2\U0001d7c4-\U0001d7c9\U0001d7cb\U0001e922-\U0001e943'
+
+Lm = '\u02b0-\u02c1\u02c6-\u02d1\u02e0-\u02e4\u02ec\u02ee\u0374\u037a\u0559\u0640\u06e5-\u06e6\u07f4-\u07f5\u07fa\u081a\u0824\u0828\u0971\u0e46\u0ec6\u10fc\u17d7\u1843\u1aa7\u1c78-\u1c7d\u1d2c-\u1d6a\u1d78\u1d9b-\u1dbf\u2071\u207f\u2090-\u209c\u2c7c-\u2c7d\u2d6f\u2e2f\u3005\u3031-\u3035\u303b\u309d-\u309e\u30fc-\u30fe\ua015\ua4f8-\ua4fd\ua60c\ua67f\ua69c-\ua69d\ua717-\ua71f\ua770\ua788\ua7f8-\ua7f9\ua9cf\ua9e6\uaa70\uaadd\uaaf3-\uaaf4\uab5c-\uab5f\uff70\uff9e-\uff9f\U00016b40-\U00016b43\U00016f93-\U00016f9f\U00016fe0-\U00016fe1'
+
+Lo = '\xaa\xba\u01bb\u01c0-\u01c3\u0294\u05d0-\u05ea\u05ef-\u05f2\u0620-\u063f\u0641-\u064a\u066e-\u066f\u0671-\u06d3\u06d5\u06ee-\u06ef\u06fa-\u06fc\u06ff\u0710\u0712-\u072f\u074d-\u07a5\u07b1\u07ca-\u07ea\u0800-\u0815\u0840-\u0858\u0860-\u086a\u08a0-\u08b4\u08b6-\u08bd\u0904-\u0939\u093d\u0950\u0958-\u0961\u0972-\u0980\u0985-\u098c\u098f-\u0990\u0993-\u09a8\u09aa-\u09b0\u09b2\u09b6-\u09b9\u09bd\u09ce\u09dc-\u09dd\u09df-\u09e1\u09f0-\u09f1\u09fc\u0a05-\u0a0a\u0a0f-\u0a10\u0a13-\u0a28\u0a2a-\u0a30\u0a32-\u0a33\u0a35-\u0a36\u0a38-\u0a39\u0a59-\u0a5c\u0a5e\u0a72-\u0a74\u0a85-\u0a8d\u0a8f-\u0a91\u0a93-\u0aa8\u0aaa-\u0ab0\u0ab2-\u0ab3\u0ab5-\u0ab9\u0abd\u0ad0\u0ae0-\u0ae1\u0af9\u0b05-\u0b0c\u0b0f-\u0b10\u0b13-\u0b28\u0b2a-\u0b30\u0b32-\u0b33\u0b35-\u0b39\u0b3d\u0b5c-\u0b5d\u0b5f-\u0b61\u0b71\u0b83\u0b85-\u0b8a\u0b8e-\u0b90\u0b92-\u0b95\u0b99-\u0b9a\u0b9c\u0b9e-\u0b9f\u0ba3-\u0ba4\u0ba8-\u0baa\u0bae-\u0bb9\u0bd0\u0c05-\u0c0c\u0c0e-\u0c10\u0c12-\u0c28\u0c2a-\u0c39\u0c3d\u0c58-\u0c5a\u0c60-\u0c61\u0c80\u0c85-\u0c8c\u0c8e-\u0c90\u0c92-\u0ca8\u0caa-\u0cb3\u0cb5-\u0cb9\u0cbd\u0cde\u0ce0-\u0ce1\u0cf1-\u0cf2\u0d05-\u0d0c\u0d0e-\u0d10\u0d12-\u0d3a\u0d3d\u0d4e\u0d54-\u0d56\u0d5f-\u0d61\u0d7a-\u0d7f\u0d85-\u0d96\u0d9a-\u0db1\u0db3-\u0dbb\u0dbd\u0dc0-\u0dc6\u0e01-\u0e30\u0e32-\u0e33\u0e40-\u0e45\u0e81-\u0e82\u0e84\u0e87-\u0e88\u0e8a\u0e8d\u0e94-\u0e97\u0e99-\u0e9f\u0ea1-\u0ea3\u0ea5\u0ea7\u0eaa-\u0eab\u0ead-\u0eb0\u0eb2-\u0eb3\u0ebd\u0ec0-\u0ec4\u0edc-\u0edf\u0f00\u0f40-\u0f47\u0f49-\u0f6c\u0f88-\u0f8c\u1000-\u102a\u103f\u1050-\u1055\u105a-\u105d\u1061\u1065-\u1066\u106e-\u1070\u1075-\u1081\u108e\u1100-\u1248\u124a-\u124d\u1250-\u1256\u1258\u125a-\u125d\u1260-\u1288\u128a-\u128d\u1290-\u12b0\u12b2-\u12b5\u12b8-\u12be\u12c0\u12c2-\u12c5\u12c8-\u12d6\u12d8-\u1310\u1312-\u1315\u1318-\u135a\u1380-\u138f\u1401-\u166c\u166f-\u167f\u1681-\u169a\u16a0-\u16ea\u16f1-\u16f8\u1700-\u170c\u170e-\u1711\u1720-\u1731\u1740-\u1751\u1760-\u176c\u176e-\u1770\u1780-\u17b3\u17dc\u1820-\u1842\u1844-\u1878\u1880-\u1884\u1887-\u18a8\u18aa\u18b0-\u18f5\u1900-\u191e\u1950-\u196d\u1970-\u1974\u1980-\u19ab\u19b0-\u19c9\u1a00-\u1a16\u1a20-\u1a54\u1b05-\u1b33\u1b45-\u1b4b\u1b83-\u1ba0\u1bae-\u1baf\u1bba-\u1be5\u1c00-\u1c23\u1c4d-\u1c4f\u1c5a-\u1c77\u1ce9-\u1cec\u1cee-\u1cf1\u1cf5-\u1cf6\u2135-\u2138\u2d30-\u2d67\u2d80-\u2d96\u2da0-\u2da6\u2da8-\u2dae\u2db0-\u2db6\u2db8-\u2dbe\u2dc0-\u2dc6\u2dc8-\u2dce\u2dd0-\u2dd6\u2dd8-\u2dde\u3006\u303c\u3041-\u3096\u309f\u30a1-\u30fa\u30ff\u3105-\u312f\u3131-\u318e\u31a0-\u31ba\u31f0-\u31ff\u3400-\u4db5\u4e00-\u9fef\ua000-\ua014\ua016-\ua48c\ua4d0-\ua4f7\ua500-\ua60b\ua610-\ua61f\ua62a-\ua62b\ua66e\ua6a0-\ua6e5\ua78f\ua7f7\ua7fb-\ua801\ua803-\ua805\ua807-\ua80a\ua80c-\ua822\ua840-\ua873\ua882-\ua8b3\ua8f2-\ua8f7\ua8fb\ua8fd-\ua8fe\ua90a-\ua925\ua930-\ua946\ua960-\ua97c\ua984-\ua9b2\ua9e0-\ua9e4\ua9e7-\ua9ef\ua9fa-\ua9fe\uaa00-\uaa28\uaa40-\uaa42\uaa44-\uaa4b\uaa60-\uaa6f\uaa71-\uaa76\uaa7a\uaa7e-\uaaaf\uaab1\uaab5-\uaab6\uaab9-\uaabd\uaac0\uaac2\uaadb-\uaadc\uaae0-\uaaea\uaaf2\uab01-\uab06\uab09-\uab0e\uab11-\uab16\uab20-\uab26\uab28-\uab2e\uabc0-\uabe2\uac00-\ud7a3\ud7b0-\ud7c6\ud7cb-\ud7fb\uf900-\ufa6d\ufa70-\ufad9\ufb1d\ufb1f-\ufb28\ufb2a-\ufb36\ufb38-\ufb3c\ufb3e\ufb40-\ufb41\ufb43-\ufb44\ufb46-\ufbb1\ufbd3-\ufd3d\ufd50-\ufd8f\ufd92-\ufdc7\ufdf0-\ufdfb\ufe70-\ufe74\ufe76-\ufefc\uff66-\uff6f\uff71-\uff9d\uffa0-\uffbe\uffc2-\uffc7\uffca-\uffcf\uffd2-\uffd7\uffda-\uffdc\U00010000-\U0001000b\U0001000d-\U00010026\U00010028-\U0001003a\U0001003c-\U0001003d\U0001003f-\U0001004d\U00010050-\U0001005d\U00010080-\U000100fa\U00010280-\U0001029c\U000102a0-\U000102d0\U00010300-\U0001031f\U0001032d-\U00010340\U00010342-\U00010349\U00010350-\U00010375\U00010380-\U0001039d\U000103a0-\U000103c3\U000103c8-\U000103cf\U00010450-\U0001049d\U00010500-\U00010527\U00010530-\U00010563\U00010600-\U00010736\U00010740-\U00010755\U00010760-\U00010767\U00010800-\U00010805\U00010808\U0001080a-\U00010835\U00010837-\U00010838\U0001083c\U0001083f-\U00010855\U00010860-\U00010876\U00010880-\U0001089e\U000108e0-\U000108f2\U000108f4-\U000108f5\U00010900-\U00010915\U00010920-\U00010939\U00010980-\U000109b7\U000109be-\U000109bf\U00010a00\U00010a10-\U00010a13\U00010a15-\U00010a17\U00010a19-\U00010a35\U00010a60-\U00010a7c\U00010a80-\U00010a9c\U00010ac0-\U00010ac7\U00010ac9-\U00010ae4\U00010b00-\U00010b35\U00010b40-\U00010b55\U00010b60-\U00010b72\U00010b80-\U00010b91\U00010c00-\U00010c48\U00010d00-\U00010d23\U00010f00-\U00010f1c\U00010f27\U00010f30-\U00010f45\U00011003-\U00011037\U00011083-\U000110af\U000110d0-\U000110e8\U00011103-\U00011126\U00011144\U00011150-\U00011172\U00011176\U00011183-\U000111b2\U000111c1-\U000111c4\U000111da\U000111dc\U00011200-\U00011211\U00011213-\U0001122b\U00011280-\U00011286\U00011288\U0001128a-\U0001128d\U0001128f-\U0001129d\U0001129f-\U000112a8\U000112b0-\U000112de\U00011305-\U0001130c\U0001130f-\U00011310\U00011313-\U00011328\U0001132a-\U00011330\U00011332-\U00011333\U00011335-\U00011339\U0001133d\U00011350\U0001135d-\U00011361\U00011400-\U00011434\U00011447-\U0001144a\U00011480-\U000114af\U000114c4-\U000114c5\U000114c7\U00011580-\U000115ae\U000115d8-\U000115db\U00011600-\U0001162f\U00011644\U00011680-\U000116aa\U00011700-\U0001171a\U00011800-\U0001182b\U000118ff\U00011a00\U00011a0b-\U00011a32\U00011a3a\U00011a50\U00011a5c-\U00011a83\U00011a86-\U00011a89\U00011a9d\U00011ac0-\U00011af8\U00011c00-\U00011c08\U00011c0a-\U00011c2e\U00011c40\U00011c72-\U00011c8f\U00011d00-\U00011d06\U00011d08-\U00011d09\U00011d0b-\U00011d30\U00011d46\U00011d60-\U00011d65\U00011d67-\U00011d68\U00011d6a-\U00011d89\U00011d98\U00011ee0-\U00011ef2\U00012000-\U00012399\U00012480-\U00012543\U00013000-\U0001342e\U00014400-\U00014646\U00016800-\U00016a38\U00016a40-\U00016a5e\U00016ad0-\U00016aed\U00016b00-\U00016b2f\U00016b63-\U00016b77\U00016b7d-\U00016b8f\U00016f00-\U00016f44\U00016f50\U00017000-\U000187f1\U00018800-\U00018af2\U0001b000-\U0001b11e\U0001b170-\U0001b2fb\U0001bc00-\U0001bc6a\U0001bc70-\U0001bc7c\U0001bc80-\U0001bc88\U0001bc90-\U0001bc99\U0001e800-\U0001e8c4\U0001ee00-\U0001ee03\U0001ee05-\U0001ee1f\U0001ee21-\U0001ee22\U0001ee24\U0001ee27\U0001ee29-\U0001ee32\U0001ee34-\U0001ee37\U0001ee39\U0001ee3b\U0001ee42\U0001ee47\U0001ee49\U0001ee4b\U0001ee4d-\U0001ee4f\U0001ee51-\U0001ee52\U0001ee54\U0001ee57\U0001ee59\U0001ee5b\U0001ee5d\U0001ee5f\U0001ee61-\U0001ee62\U0001ee64\U0001ee67-\U0001ee6a\U0001ee6c-\U0001ee72\U0001ee74-\U0001ee77\U0001ee79-\U0001ee7c\U0001ee7e\U0001ee80-\U0001ee89\U0001ee8b-\U0001ee9b\U0001eea1-\U0001eea3\U0001eea5-\U0001eea9\U0001eeab-\U0001eebb\U00020000-\U0002a6d6\U0002a700-\U0002b734\U0002b740-\U0002b81d\U0002b820-\U0002cea1\U0002ceb0-\U0002ebe0\U0002f800-\U0002fa1d'
+
+Lt = '\u01c5\u01c8\u01cb\u01f2\u1f88-\u1f8f\u1f98-\u1f9f\u1fa8-\u1faf\u1fbc\u1fcc\u1ffc'
+
+Lu = 'A-Z\xc0-\xd6\xd8-\xde\u0100\u0102\u0104\u0106\u0108\u010a\u010c\u010e\u0110\u0112\u0114\u0116\u0118\u011a\u011c\u011e\u0120\u0122\u0124\u0126\u0128\u012a\u012c\u012e\u0130\u0132\u0134\u0136\u0139\u013b\u013d\u013f\u0141\u0143\u0145\u0147\u014a\u014c\u014e\u0150\u0152\u0154\u0156\u0158\u015a\u015c\u015e\u0160\u0162\u0164\u0166\u0168\u016a\u016c\u016e\u0170\u0172\u0174\u0176\u0178-\u0179\u017b\u017d\u0181-\u0182\u0184\u0186-\u0187\u0189-\u018b\u018e-\u0191\u0193-\u0194\u0196-\u0198\u019c-\u019d\u019f-\u01a0\u01a2\u01a4\u01a6-\u01a7\u01a9\u01ac\u01ae-\u01af\u01b1-\u01b3\u01b5\u01b7-\u01b8\u01bc\u01c4\u01c7\u01ca\u01cd\u01cf\u01d1\u01d3\u01d5\u01d7\u01d9\u01db\u01de\u01e0\u01e2\u01e4\u01e6\u01e8\u01ea\u01ec\u01ee\u01f1\u01f4\u01f6-\u01f8\u01fa\u01fc\u01fe\u0200\u0202\u0204\u0206\u0208\u020a\u020c\u020e\u0210\u0212\u0214\u0216\u0218\u021a\u021c\u021e\u0220\u0222\u0224\u0226\u0228\u022a\u022c\u022e\u0230\u0232\u023a-\u023b\u023d-\u023e\u0241\u0243-\u0246\u0248\u024a\u024c\u024e\u0370\u0372\u0376\u037f\u0386\u0388-\u038a\u038c\u038e-\u038f\u0391-\u03a1\u03a3-\u03ab\u03cf\u03d2-\u03d4\u03d8\u03da\u03dc\u03de\u03e0\u03e2\u03e4\u03e6\u03e8\u03ea\u03ec\u03ee\u03f4\u03f7\u03f9-\u03fa\u03fd-\u042f\u0460\u0462\u0464\u0466\u0468\u046a\u046c\u046e\u0470\u0472\u0474\u0476\u0478\u047a\u047c\u047e\u0480\u048a\u048c\u048e\u0490\u0492\u0494\u0496\u0498\u049a\u049c\u049e\u04a0\u04a2\u04a4\u04a6\u04a8\u04aa\u04ac\u04ae\u04b0\u04b2\u04b4\u04b6\u04b8\u04ba\u04bc\u04be\u04c0-\u04c1\u04c3\u04c5\u04c7\u04c9\u04cb\u04cd\u04d0\u04d2\u04d4\u04d6\u04d8\u04da\u04dc\u04de\u04e0\u04e2\u04e4\u04e6\u04e8\u04ea\u04ec\u04ee\u04f0\u04f2\u04f4\u04f6\u04f8\u04fa\u04fc\u04fe\u0500\u0502\u0504\u0506\u0508\u050a\u050c\u050e\u0510\u0512\u0514\u0516\u0518\u051a\u051c\u051e\u0520\u0522\u0524\u0526\u0528\u052a\u052c\u052e\u0531-\u0556\u10a0-\u10c5\u10c7\u10cd\u13a0-\u13f5\u1c90-\u1cba\u1cbd-\u1cbf\u1e00\u1e02\u1e04\u1e06\u1e08\u1e0a\u1e0c\u1e0e\u1e10\u1e12\u1e14\u1e16\u1e18\u1e1a\u1e1c\u1e1e\u1e20\u1e22\u1e24\u1e26\u1e28\u1e2a\u1e2c\u1e2e\u1e30\u1e32\u1e34\u1e36\u1e38\u1e3a\u1e3c\u1e3e\u1e40\u1e42\u1e44\u1e46\u1e48\u1e4a\u1e4c\u1e4e\u1e50\u1e52\u1e54\u1e56\u1e58\u1e5a\u1e5c\u1e5e\u1e60\u1e62\u1e64\u1e66\u1e68\u1e6a\u1e6c\u1e6e\u1e70\u1e72\u1e74\u1e76\u1e78\u1e7a\u1e7c\u1e7e\u1e80\u1e82\u1e84\u1e86\u1e88\u1e8a\u1e8c\u1e8e\u1e90\u1e92\u1e94\u1e9e\u1ea0\u1ea2\u1ea4\u1ea6\u1ea8\u1eaa\u1eac\u1eae\u1eb0\u1eb2\u1eb4\u1eb6\u1eb8\u1eba\u1ebc\u1ebe\u1ec0\u1ec2\u1ec4\u1ec6\u1ec8\u1eca\u1ecc\u1ece\u1ed0\u1ed2\u1ed4\u1ed6\u1ed8\u1eda\u1edc\u1ede\u1ee0\u1ee2\u1ee4\u1ee6\u1ee8\u1eea\u1eec\u1eee\u1ef0\u1ef2\u1ef4\u1ef6\u1ef8\u1efa\u1efc\u1efe\u1f08-\u1f0f\u1f18-\u1f1d\u1f28-\u1f2f\u1f38-\u1f3f\u1f48-\u1f4d\u1f59\u1f5b\u1f5d\u1f5f\u1f68-\u1f6f\u1fb8-\u1fbb\u1fc8-\u1fcb\u1fd8-\u1fdb\u1fe8-\u1fec\u1ff8-\u1ffb\u2102\u2107\u210b-\u210d\u2110-\u2112\u2115\u2119-\u211d\u2124\u2126\u2128\u212a-\u212d\u2130-\u2133\u213e-\u213f\u2145\u2183\u2c00-\u2c2e\u2c60\u2c62-\u2c64\u2c67\u2c69\u2c6b\u2c6d-\u2c70\u2c72\u2c75\u2c7e-\u2c80\u2c82\u2c84\u2c86\u2c88\u2c8a\u2c8c\u2c8e\u2c90\u2c92\u2c94\u2c96\u2c98\u2c9a\u2c9c\u2c9e\u2ca0\u2ca2\u2ca4\u2ca6\u2ca8\u2caa\u2cac\u2cae\u2cb0\u2cb2\u2cb4\u2cb6\u2cb8\u2cba\u2cbc\u2cbe\u2cc0\u2cc2\u2cc4\u2cc6\u2cc8\u2cca\u2ccc\u2cce\u2cd0\u2cd2\u2cd4\u2cd6\u2cd8\u2cda\u2cdc\u2cde\u2ce0\u2ce2\u2ceb\u2ced\u2cf2\ua640\ua642\ua644\ua646\ua648\ua64a\ua64c\ua64e\ua650\ua652\ua654\ua656\ua658\ua65a\ua65c\ua65e\ua660\ua662\ua664\ua666\ua668\ua66a\ua66c\ua680\ua682\ua684\ua686\ua688\ua68a\ua68c\ua68e\ua690\ua692\ua694\ua696\ua698\ua69a\ua722\ua724\ua726\ua728\ua72a\ua72c\ua72e\ua732\ua734\ua736\ua738\ua73a\ua73c\ua73e\ua740\ua742\ua744\ua746\ua748\ua74a\ua74c\ua74e\ua750\ua752\ua754\ua756\ua758\ua75a\ua75c\ua75e\ua760\ua762\ua764\ua766\ua768\ua76a\ua76c\ua76e\ua779\ua77b\ua77d-\ua77e\ua780\ua782\ua784\ua786\ua78b\ua78d\ua790\ua792\ua796\ua798\ua79a\ua79c\ua79e\ua7a0\ua7a2\ua7a4\ua7a6\ua7a8\ua7aa-\ua7ae\ua7b0-\ua7b4\ua7b6\ua7b8\uff21-\uff3a\U00010400-\U00010427\U000104b0-\U000104d3\U00010c80-\U00010cb2\U000118a0-\U000118bf\U00016e40-\U00016e5f\U0001d400-\U0001d419\U0001d434-\U0001d44d\U0001d468-\U0001d481\U0001d49c\U0001d49e-\U0001d49f\U0001d4a2\U0001d4a5-\U0001d4a6\U0001d4a9-\U0001d4ac\U0001d4ae-\U0001d4b5\U0001d4d0-\U0001d4e9\U0001d504-\U0001d505\U0001d507-\U0001d50a\U0001d50d-\U0001d514\U0001d516-\U0001d51c\U0001d538-\U0001d539\U0001d53b-\U0001d53e\U0001d540-\U0001d544\U0001d546\U0001d54a-\U0001d550\U0001d56c-\U0001d585\U0001d5a0-\U0001d5b9\U0001d5d4-\U0001d5ed\U0001d608-\U0001d621\U0001d63c-\U0001d655\U0001d670-\U0001d689\U0001d6a8-\U0001d6c0\U0001d6e2-\U0001d6fa\U0001d71c-\U0001d734\U0001d756-\U0001d76e\U0001d790-\U0001d7a8\U0001d7ca\U0001e900-\U0001e921'
+
+Mc = '\u0903\u093b\u093e-\u0940\u0949-\u094c\u094e-\u094f\u0982-\u0983\u09be-\u09c0\u09c7-\u09c8\u09cb-\u09cc\u09d7\u0a03\u0a3e-\u0a40\u0a83\u0abe-\u0ac0\u0ac9\u0acb-\u0acc\u0b02-\u0b03\u0b3e\u0b40\u0b47-\u0b48\u0b4b-\u0b4c\u0b57\u0bbe-\u0bbf\u0bc1-\u0bc2\u0bc6-\u0bc8\u0bca-\u0bcc\u0bd7\u0c01-\u0c03\u0c41-\u0c44\u0c82-\u0c83\u0cbe\u0cc0-\u0cc4\u0cc7-\u0cc8\u0cca-\u0ccb\u0cd5-\u0cd6\u0d02-\u0d03\u0d3e-\u0d40\u0d46-\u0d48\u0d4a-\u0d4c\u0d57\u0d82-\u0d83\u0dcf-\u0dd1\u0dd8-\u0ddf\u0df2-\u0df3\u0f3e-\u0f3f\u0f7f\u102b-\u102c\u1031\u1038\u103b-\u103c\u1056-\u1057\u1062-\u1064\u1067-\u106d\u1083-\u1084\u1087-\u108c\u108f\u109a-\u109c\u17b6\u17be-\u17c5\u17c7-\u17c8\u1923-\u1926\u1929-\u192b\u1930-\u1931\u1933-\u1938\u1a19-\u1a1a\u1a55\u1a57\u1a61\u1a63-\u1a64\u1a6d-\u1a72\u1b04\u1b35\u1b3b\u1b3d-\u1b41\u1b43-\u1b44\u1b82\u1ba1\u1ba6-\u1ba7\u1baa\u1be7\u1bea-\u1bec\u1bee\u1bf2-\u1bf3\u1c24-\u1c2b\u1c34-\u1c35\u1ce1\u1cf2-\u1cf3\u1cf7\u302e-\u302f\ua823-\ua824\ua827\ua880-\ua881\ua8b4-\ua8c3\ua952-\ua953\ua983\ua9b4-\ua9b5\ua9ba-\ua9bb\ua9bd-\ua9c0\uaa2f-\uaa30\uaa33-\uaa34\uaa4d\uaa7b\uaa7d\uaaeb\uaaee-\uaaef\uaaf5\uabe3-\uabe4\uabe6-\uabe7\uabe9-\uabea\uabec\U00011000\U00011002\U00011082\U000110b0-\U000110b2\U000110b7-\U000110b8\U0001112c\U00011145-\U00011146\U00011182\U000111b3-\U000111b5\U000111bf-\U000111c0\U0001122c-\U0001122e\U00011232-\U00011233\U00011235\U000112e0-\U000112e2\U00011302-\U00011303\U0001133e-\U0001133f\U00011341-\U00011344\U00011347-\U00011348\U0001134b-\U0001134d\U00011357\U00011362-\U00011363\U00011435-\U00011437\U00011440-\U00011441\U00011445\U000114b0-\U000114b2\U000114b9\U000114bb-\U000114be\U000114c1\U000115af-\U000115b1\U000115b8-\U000115bb\U000115be\U00011630-\U00011632\U0001163b-\U0001163c\U0001163e\U000116ac\U000116ae-\U000116af\U000116b6\U00011720-\U00011721\U00011726\U0001182c-\U0001182e\U00011838\U00011a39\U00011a57-\U00011a58\U00011a97\U00011c2f\U00011c3e\U00011ca9\U00011cb1\U00011cb4\U00011d8a-\U00011d8e\U00011d93-\U00011d94\U00011d96\U00011ef5-\U00011ef6\U00016f51-\U00016f7e\U0001d165-\U0001d166\U0001d16d-\U0001d172'
+
+Me = '\u0488-\u0489\u1abe\u20dd-\u20e0\u20e2-\u20e4\ua670-\ua672'
+
+Mn = '\u0300-\u036f\u0483-\u0487\u0591-\u05bd\u05bf\u05c1-\u05c2\u05c4-\u05c5\u05c7\u0610-\u061a\u064b-\u065f\u0670\u06d6-\u06dc\u06df-\u06e4\u06e7-\u06e8\u06ea-\u06ed\u0711\u0730-\u074a\u07a6-\u07b0\u07eb-\u07f3\u07fd\u0816-\u0819\u081b-\u0823\u0825-\u0827\u0829-\u082d\u0859-\u085b\u08d3-\u08e1\u08e3-\u0902\u093a\u093c\u0941-\u0948\u094d\u0951-\u0957\u0962-\u0963\u0981\u09bc\u09c1-\u09c4\u09cd\u09e2-\u09e3\u09fe\u0a01-\u0a02\u0a3c\u0a41-\u0a42\u0a47-\u0a48\u0a4b-\u0a4d\u0a51\u0a70-\u0a71\u0a75\u0a81-\u0a82\u0abc\u0ac1-\u0ac5\u0ac7-\u0ac8\u0acd\u0ae2-\u0ae3\u0afa-\u0aff\u0b01\u0b3c\u0b3f\u0b41-\u0b44\u0b4d\u0b56\u0b62-\u0b63\u0b82\u0bc0\u0bcd\u0c00\u0c04\u0c3e-\u0c40\u0c46-\u0c48\u0c4a-\u0c4d\u0c55-\u0c56\u0c62-\u0c63\u0c81\u0cbc\u0cbf\u0cc6\u0ccc-\u0ccd\u0ce2-\u0ce3\u0d00-\u0d01\u0d3b-\u0d3c\u0d41-\u0d44\u0d4d\u0d62-\u0d63\u0dca\u0dd2-\u0dd4\u0dd6\u0e31\u0e34-\u0e3a\u0e47-\u0e4e\u0eb1\u0eb4-\u0eb9\u0ebb-\u0ebc\u0ec8-\u0ecd\u0f18-\u0f19\u0f35\u0f37\u0f39\u0f71-\u0f7e\u0f80-\u0f84\u0f86-\u0f87\u0f8d-\u0f97\u0f99-\u0fbc\u0fc6\u102d-\u1030\u1032-\u1037\u1039-\u103a\u103d-\u103e\u1058-\u1059\u105e-\u1060\u1071-\u1074\u1082\u1085-\u1086\u108d\u109d\u135d-\u135f\u1712-\u1714\u1732-\u1734\u1752-\u1753\u1772-\u1773\u17b4-\u17b5\u17b7-\u17bd\u17c6\u17c9-\u17d3\u17dd\u180b-\u180d\u1885-\u1886\u18a9\u1920-\u1922\u1927-\u1928\u1932\u1939-\u193b\u1a17-\u1a18\u1a1b\u1a56\u1a58-\u1a5e\u1a60\u1a62\u1a65-\u1a6c\u1a73-\u1a7c\u1a7f\u1ab0-\u1abd\u1b00-\u1b03\u1b34\u1b36-\u1b3a\u1b3c\u1b42\u1b6b-\u1b73\u1b80-\u1b81\u1ba2-\u1ba5\u1ba8-\u1ba9\u1bab-\u1bad\u1be6\u1be8-\u1be9\u1bed\u1bef-\u1bf1\u1c2c-\u1c33\u1c36-\u1c37\u1cd0-\u1cd2\u1cd4-\u1ce0\u1ce2-\u1ce8\u1ced\u1cf4\u1cf8-\u1cf9\u1dc0-\u1df9\u1dfb-\u1dff\u20d0-\u20dc\u20e1\u20e5-\u20f0\u2cef-\u2cf1\u2d7f\u2de0-\u2dff\u302a-\u302d\u3099-\u309a\ua66f\ua674-\ua67d\ua69e-\ua69f\ua6f0-\ua6f1\ua802\ua806\ua80b\ua825-\ua826\ua8c4-\ua8c5\ua8e0-\ua8f1\ua8ff\ua926-\ua92d\ua947-\ua951\ua980-\ua982\ua9b3\ua9b6-\ua9b9\ua9bc\ua9e5\uaa29-\uaa2e\uaa31-\uaa32\uaa35-\uaa36\uaa43\uaa4c\uaa7c\uaab0\uaab2-\uaab4\uaab7-\uaab8\uaabe-\uaabf\uaac1\uaaec-\uaaed\uaaf6\uabe5\uabe8\uabed\ufb1e\ufe00-\ufe0f\ufe20-\ufe2f\U000101fd\U000102e0\U00010376-\U0001037a\U00010a01-\U00010a03\U00010a05-\U00010a06\U00010a0c-\U00010a0f\U00010a38-\U00010a3a\U00010a3f\U00010ae5-\U00010ae6\U00010d24-\U00010d27\U00010f46-\U00010f50\U00011001\U00011038-\U00011046\U0001107f-\U00011081\U000110b3-\U000110b6\U000110b9-\U000110ba\U00011100-\U00011102\U00011127-\U0001112b\U0001112d-\U00011134\U00011173\U00011180-\U00011181\U000111b6-\U000111be\U000111c9-\U000111cc\U0001122f-\U00011231\U00011234\U00011236-\U00011237\U0001123e\U000112df\U000112e3-\U000112ea\U00011300-\U00011301\U0001133b-\U0001133c\U00011340\U00011366-\U0001136c\U00011370-\U00011374\U00011438-\U0001143f\U00011442-\U00011444\U00011446\U0001145e\U000114b3-\U000114b8\U000114ba\U000114bf-\U000114c0\U000114c2-\U000114c3\U000115b2-\U000115b5\U000115bc-\U000115bd\U000115bf-\U000115c0\U000115dc-\U000115dd\U00011633-\U0001163a\U0001163d\U0001163f-\U00011640\U000116ab\U000116ad\U000116b0-\U000116b5\U000116b7\U0001171d-\U0001171f\U00011722-\U00011725\U00011727-\U0001172b\U0001182f-\U00011837\U00011839-\U0001183a\U00011a01-\U00011a0a\U00011a33-\U00011a38\U00011a3b-\U00011a3e\U00011a47\U00011a51-\U00011a56\U00011a59-\U00011a5b\U00011a8a-\U00011a96\U00011a98-\U00011a99\U00011c30-\U00011c36\U00011c38-\U00011c3d\U00011c3f\U00011c92-\U00011ca7\U00011caa-\U00011cb0\U00011cb2-\U00011cb3\U00011cb5-\U00011cb6\U00011d31-\U00011d36\U00011d3a\U00011d3c-\U00011d3d\U00011d3f-\U00011d45\U00011d47\U00011d90-\U00011d91\U00011d95\U00011d97\U00011ef3-\U00011ef4\U00016af0-\U00016af4\U00016b30-\U00016b36\U00016f8f-\U00016f92\U0001bc9d-\U0001bc9e\U0001d167-\U0001d169\U0001d17b-\U0001d182\U0001d185-\U0001d18b\U0001d1aa-\U0001d1ad\U0001d242-\U0001d244\U0001da00-\U0001da36\U0001da3b-\U0001da6c\U0001da75\U0001da84\U0001da9b-\U0001da9f\U0001daa1-\U0001daaf\U0001e000-\U0001e006\U0001e008-\U0001e018\U0001e01b-\U0001e021\U0001e023-\U0001e024\U0001e026-\U0001e02a\U0001e8d0-\U0001e8d6\U0001e944-\U0001e94a\U000e0100-\U000e01ef'
+
+Nd = '0-9\u0660-\u0669\u06f0-\u06f9\u07c0-\u07c9\u0966-\u096f\u09e6-\u09ef\u0a66-\u0a6f\u0ae6-\u0aef\u0b66-\u0b6f\u0be6-\u0bef\u0c66-\u0c6f\u0ce6-\u0cef\u0d66-\u0d6f\u0de6-\u0def\u0e50-\u0e59\u0ed0-\u0ed9\u0f20-\u0f29\u1040-\u1049\u1090-\u1099\u17e0-\u17e9\u1810-\u1819\u1946-\u194f\u19d0-\u19d9\u1a80-\u1a89\u1a90-\u1a99\u1b50-\u1b59\u1bb0-\u1bb9\u1c40-\u1c49\u1c50-\u1c59\ua620-\ua629\ua8d0-\ua8d9\ua900-\ua909\ua9d0-\ua9d9\ua9f0-\ua9f9\uaa50-\uaa59\uabf0-\uabf9\uff10-\uff19\U000104a0-\U000104a9\U00010d30-\U00010d39\U00011066-\U0001106f\U000110f0-\U000110f9\U00011136-\U0001113f\U000111d0-\U000111d9\U000112f0-\U000112f9\U00011450-\U00011459\U000114d0-\U000114d9\U00011650-\U00011659\U000116c0-\U000116c9\U00011730-\U00011739\U000118e0-\U000118e9\U00011c50-\U00011c59\U00011d50-\U00011d59\U00011da0-\U00011da9\U00016a60-\U00016a69\U00016b50-\U00016b59\U0001d7ce-\U0001d7ff\U0001e950-\U0001e959'
+
+Nl = '\u16ee-\u16f0\u2160-\u2182\u2185-\u2188\u3007\u3021-\u3029\u3038-\u303a\ua6e6-\ua6ef\U00010140-\U00010174\U00010341\U0001034a\U000103d1-\U000103d5\U00012400-\U0001246e'
+
+No = '\xb2-\xb3\xb9\xbc-\xbe\u09f4-\u09f9\u0b72-\u0b77\u0bf0-\u0bf2\u0c78-\u0c7e\u0d58-\u0d5e\u0d70-\u0d78\u0f2a-\u0f33\u1369-\u137c\u17f0-\u17f9\u19da\u2070\u2074-\u2079\u2080-\u2089\u2150-\u215f\u2189\u2460-\u249b\u24ea-\u24ff\u2776-\u2793\u2cfd\u3192-\u3195\u3220-\u3229\u3248-\u324f\u3251-\u325f\u3280-\u3289\u32b1-\u32bf\ua830-\ua835\U00010107-\U00010133\U00010175-\U00010178\U0001018a-\U0001018b\U000102e1-\U000102fb\U00010320-\U00010323\U00010858-\U0001085f\U00010879-\U0001087f\U000108a7-\U000108af\U000108fb-\U000108ff\U00010916-\U0001091b\U000109bc-\U000109bd\U000109c0-\U000109cf\U000109d2-\U000109ff\U00010a40-\U00010a48\U00010a7d-\U00010a7e\U00010a9d-\U00010a9f\U00010aeb-\U00010aef\U00010b58-\U00010b5f\U00010b78-\U00010b7f\U00010ba9-\U00010baf\U00010cfa-\U00010cff\U00010e60-\U00010e7e\U00010f1d-\U00010f26\U00010f51-\U00010f54\U00011052-\U00011065\U000111e1-\U000111f4\U0001173a-\U0001173b\U000118ea-\U000118f2\U00011c5a-\U00011c6c\U00016b5b-\U00016b61\U00016e80-\U00016e96\U0001d2e0-\U0001d2f3\U0001d360-\U0001d378\U0001e8c7-\U0001e8cf\U0001ec71-\U0001ecab\U0001ecad-\U0001ecaf\U0001ecb1-\U0001ecb4\U0001f100-\U0001f10c'
+
+Pc = '_\u203f-\u2040\u2054\ufe33-\ufe34\ufe4d-\ufe4f\uff3f'
+
+Pd = '\\-\u058a\u05be\u1400\u1806\u2010-\u2015\u2e17\u2e1a\u2e3a-\u2e3b\u2e40\u301c\u3030\u30a0\ufe31-\ufe32\ufe58\ufe63\uff0d'
+
+Pe = ')\\]}\u0f3b\u0f3d\u169c\u2046\u207e\u208e\u2309\u230b\u232a\u2769\u276b\u276d\u276f\u2771\u2773\u2775\u27c6\u27e7\u27e9\u27eb\u27ed\u27ef\u2984\u2986\u2988\u298a\u298c\u298e\u2990\u2992\u2994\u2996\u2998\u29d9\u29db\u29fd\u2e23\u2e25\u2e27\u2e29\u3009\u300b\u300d\u300f\u3011\u3015\u3017\u3019\u301b\u301e-\u301f\ufd3e\ufe18\ufe36\ufe38\ufe3a\ufe3c\ufe3e\ufe40\ufe42\ufe44\ufe48\ufe5a\ufe5c\ufe5e\uff09\uff3d\uff5d\uff60\uff63'
+
+Pf = '\xbb\u2019\u201d\u203a\u2e03\u2e05\u2e0a\u2e0d\u2e1d\u2e21'
+
+Pi = '\xab\u2018\u201b-\u201c\u201f\u2039\u2e02\u2e04\u2e09\u2e0c\u2e1c\u2e20'
+
+Po = "!-#%-'*,.-/:-;?-@\\\\\xa1\xa7\xb6-\xb7\xbf\u037e\u0387\u055a-\u055f\u0589\u05c0\u05c3\u05c6\u05f3-\u05f4\u0609-\u060a\u060c-\u060d\u061b\u061e-\u061f\u066a-\u066d\u06d4\u0700-\u070d\u07f7-\u07f9\u0830-\u083e\u085e\u0964-\u0965\u0970\u09fd\u0a76\u0af0\u0c84\u0df4\u0e4f\u0e5a-\u0e5b\u0f04-\u0f12\u0f14\u0f85\u0fd0-\u0fd4\u0fd9-\u0fda\u104a-\u104f\u10fb\u1360-\u1368\u166d-\u166e\u16eb-\u16ed\u1735-\u1736\u17d4-\u17d6\u17d8-\u17da\u1800-\u1805\u1807-\u180a\u1944-\u1945\u1a1e-\u1a1f\u1aa0-\u1aa6\u1aa8-\u1aad\u1b5a-\u1b60\u1bfc-\u1bff\u1c3b-\u1c3f\u1c7e-\u1c7f\u1cc0-\u1cc7\u1cd3\u2016-\u2017\u2020-\u2027\u2030-\u2038\u203b-\u203e\u2041-\u2043\u2047-\u2051\u2053\u2055-\u205e\u2cf9-\u2cfc\u2cfe-\u2cff\u2d70\u2e00-\u2e01\u2e06-\u2e08\u2e0b\u2e0e-\u2e16\u2e18-\u2e19\u2e1b\u2e1e-\u2e1f\u2e2a-\u2e2e\u2e30-\u2e39\u2e3c-\u2e3f\u2e41\u2e43-\u2e4e\u3001-\u3003\u303d\u30fb\ua4fe-\ua4ff\ua60d-\ua60f\ua673\ua67e\ua6f2-\ua6f7\ua874-\ua877\ua8ce-\ua8cf\ua8f8-\ua8fa\ua8fc\ua92e-\ua92f\ua95f\ua9c1-\ua9cd\ua9de-\ua9df\uaa5c-\uaa5f\uaade-\uaadf\uaaf0-\uaaf1\uabeb\ufe10-\ufe16\ufe19\ufe30\ufe45-\ufe46\ufe49-\ufe4c\ufe50-\ufe52\ufe54-\ufe57\ufe5f-\ufe61\ufe68\ufe6a-\ufe6b\uff01-\uff03\uff05-\uff07\uff0a\uff0c\uff0e-\uff0f\uff1a-\uff1b\uff1f-\uff20\uff3c\uff61\uff64-\uff65\U00010100-\U00010102\U0001039f\U000103d0\U0001056f\U00010857\U0001091f\U0001093f\U00010a50-\U00010a58\U00010a7f\U00010af0-\U00010af6\U00010b39-\U00010b3f\U00010b99-\U00010b9c\U00010f55-\U00010f59\U00011047-\U0001104d\U000110bb-\U000110bc\U000110be-\U000110c1\U00011140-\U00011143\U00011174-\U00011175\U000111c5-\U000111c8\U000111cd\U000111db\U000111dd-\U000111df\U00011238-\U0001123d\U000112a9\U0001144b-\U0001144f\U0001145b\U0001145d\U000114c6\U000115c1-\U000115d7\U00011641-\U00011643\U00011660-\U0001166c\U0001173c-\U0001173e\U0001183b\U00011a3f-\U00011a46\U00011a9a-\U00011a9c\U00011a9e-\U00011aa2\U00011c41-\U00011c45\U00011c70-\U00011c71\U00011ef7-\U00011ef8\U00012470-\U00012474\U00016a6e-\U00016a6f\U00016af5\U00016b37-\U00016b3b\U00016b44\U00016e97-\U00016e9a\U0001bc9f\U0001da87-\U0001da8b\U0001e95e-\U0001e95f"
+
+Ps = '(\\[{\u0f3a\u0f3c\u169b\u201a\u201e\u2045\u207d\u208d\u2308\u230a\u2329\u2768\u276a\u276c\u276e\u2770\u2772\u2774\u27c5\u27e6\u27e8\u27ea\u27ec\u27ee\u2983\u2985\u2987\u2989\u298b\u298d\u298f\u2991\u2993\u2995\u2997\u29d8\u29da\u29fc\u2e22\u2e24\u2e26\u2e28\u2e42\u3008\u300a\u300c\u300e\u3010\u3014\u3016\u3018\u301a\u301d\ufd3f\ufe17\ufe35\ufe37\ufe39\ufe3b\ufe3d\ufe3f\ufe41\ufe43\ufe47\ufe59\ufe5b\ufe5d\uff08\uff3b\uff5b\uff5f\uff62'
+
+Sc = '$\xa2-\xa5\u058f\u060b\u07fe-\u07ff\u09f2-\u09f3\u09fb\u0af1\u0bf9\u0e3f\u17db\u20a0-\u20bf\ua838\ufdfc\ufe69\uff04\uffe0-\uffe1\uffe5-\uffe6\U0001ecb0'
+
+Sk = '\\^`\xa8\xaf\xb4\xb8\u02c2-\u02c5\u02d2-\u02df\u02e5-\u02eb\u02ed\u02ef-\u02ff\u0375\u0384-\u0385\u1fbd\u1fbf-\u1fc1\u1fcd-\u1fcf\u1fdd-\u1fdf\u1fed-\u1fef\u1ffd-\u1ffe\u309b-\u309c\ua700-\ua716\ua720-\ua721\ua789-\ua78a\uab5b\ufbb2-\ufbc1\uff3e\uff40\uffe3\U0001f3fb-\U0001f3ff'
+
+Sm = '+<->|~\xac\xb1\xd7\xf7\u03f6\u0606-\u0608\u2044\u2052\u207a-\u207c\u208a-\u208c\u2118\u2140-\u2144\u214b\u2190-\u2194\u219a-\u219b\u21a0\u21a3\u21a6\u21ae\u21ce-\u21cf\u21d2\u21d4\u21f4-\u22ff\u2320-\u2321\u237c\u239b-\u23b3\u23dc-\u23e1\u25b7\u25c1\u25f8-\u25ff\u266f\u27c0-\u27c4\u27c7-\u27e5\u27f0-\u27ff\u2900-\u2982\u2999-\u29d7\u29dc-\u29fb\u29fe-\u2aff\u2b30-\u2b44\u2b47-\u2b4c\ufb29\ufe62\ufe64-\ufe66\uff0b\uff1c-\uff1e\uff5c\uff5e\uffe2\uffe9-\uffec\U0001d6c1\U0001d6db\U0001d6fb\U0001d715\U0001d735\U0001d74f\U0001d76f\U0001d789\U0001d7a9\U0001d7c3\U0001eef0-\U0001eef1'
+
+So = '\xa6\xa9\xae\xb0\u0482\u058d-\u058e\u060e-\u060f\u06de\u06e9\u06fd-\u06fe\u07f6\u09fa\u0b70\u0bf3-\u0bf8\u0bfa\u0c7f\u0d4f\u0d79\u0f01-\u0f03\u0f13\u0f15-\u0f17\u0f1a-\u0f1f\u0f34\u0f36\u0f38\u0fbe-\u0fc5\u0fc7-\u0fcc\u0fce-\u0fcf\u0fd5-\u0fd8\u109e-\u109f\u1390-\u1399\u1940\u19de-\u19ff\u1b61-\u1b6a\u1b74-\u1b7c\u2100-\u2101\u2103-\u2106\u2108-\u2109\u2114\u2116-\u2117\u211e-\u2123\u2125\u2127\u2129\u212e\u213a-\u213b\u214a\u214c-\u214d\u214f\u218a-\u218b\u2195-\u2199\u219c-\u219f\u21a1-\u21a2\u21a4-\u21a5\u21a7-\u21ad\u21af-\u21cd\u21d0-\u21d1\u21d3\u21d5-\u21f3\u2300-\u2307\u230c-\u231f\u2322-\u2328\u232b-\u237b\u237d-\u239a\u23b4-\u23db\u23e2-\u2426\u2440-\u244a\u249c-\u24e9\u2500-\u25b6\u25b8-\u25c0\u25c2-\u25f7\u2600-\u266e\u2670-\u2767\u2794-\u27bf\u2800-\u28ff\u2b00-\u2b2f\u2b45-\u2b46\u2b4d-\u2b73\u2b76-\u2b95\u2b98-\u2bc8\u2bca-\u2bfe\u2ce5-\u2cea\u2e80-\u2e99\u2e9b-\u2ef3\u2f00-\u2fd5\u2ff0-\u2ffb\u3004\u3012-\u3013\u3020\u3036-\u3037\u303e-\u303f\u3190-\u3191\u3196-\u319f\u31c0-\u31e3\u3200-\u321e\u322a-\u3247\u3250\u3260-\u327f\u328a-\u32b0\u32c0-\u32fe\u3300-\u33ff\u4dc0-\u4dff\ua490-\ua4c6\ua828-\ua82b\ua836-\ua837\ua839\uaa77-\uaa79\ufdfd\uffe4\uffe8\uffed-\uffee\ufffc-\ufffd\U00010137-\U0001013f\U00010179-\U00010189\U0001018c-\U0001018e\U00010190-\U0001019b\U000101a0\U000101d0-\U000101fc\U00010877-\U00010878\U00010ac8\U0001173f\U00016b3c-\U00016b3f\U00016b45\U0001bc9c\U0001d000-\U0001d0f5\U0001d100-\U0001d126\U0001d129-\U0001d164\U0001d16a-\U0001d16c\U0001d183-\U0001d184\U0001d18c-\U0001d1a9\U0001d1ae-\U0001d1e8\U0001d200-\U0001d241\U0001d245\U0001d300-\U0001d356\U0001d800-\U0001d9ff\U0001da37-\U0001da3a\U0001da6d-\U0001da74\U0001da76-\U0001da83\U0001da85-\U0001da86\U0001ecac\U0001f000-\U0001f02b\U0001f030-\U0001f093\U0001f0a0-\U0001f0ae\U0001f0b1-\U0001f0bf\U0001f0c1-\U0001f0cf\U0001f0d1-\U0001f0f5\U0001f110-\U0001f16b\U0001f170-\U0001f1ac\U0001f1e6-\U0001f202\U0001f210-\U0001f23b\U0001f240-\U0001f248\U0001f250-\U0001f251\U0001f260-\U0001f265\U0001f300-\U0001f3fa\U0001f400-\U0001f6d4\U0001f6e0-\U0001f6ec\U0001f6f0-\U0001f6f9\U0001f700-\U0001f773\U0001f780-\U0001f7d8\U0001f800-\U0001f80b\U0001f810-\U0001f847\U0001f850-\U0001f859\U0001f860-\U0001f887\U0001f890-\U0001f8ad\U0001f900-\U0001f90b\U0001f910-\U0001f93e\U0001f940-\U0001f970\U0001f973-\U0001f976\U0001f97a\U0001f97c-\U0001f9a2\U0001f9b0-\U0001f9b9\U0001f9c0-\U0001f9c2\U0001f9d0-\U0001f9ff\U0001fa60-\U0001fa6d'
+
+Zl = '\u2028'
+
+Zp = '\u2029'
+
+Zs = ' \xa0\u1680\u2000-\u200a\u202f\u205f\u3000'
+
+xid_continue = 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+
+xid_start = 'A-Z_a-z\xaa\xb5\xba\xc0-\xd6\xd8-\xf6\xf8-\u02c1\u02c6-\u02d1\u02e0-\u02e4\u02ec\u02ee\u0370-\u0374\u0376-\u0377\u037b-\u037d\u037f\u0386\u0388-\u038a\u038c\u038e-\u03a1\u03a3-\u03f5\u03f7-\u0481\u048a-\u052f\u0531-\u0556\u0559\u0560-\u0588\u05d0-\u05ea\u05ef-\u05f2\u0620-\u064a\u066e-\u066f\u0671-\u06d3\u06d5\u06e5-\u06e6\u06ee-\u06ef\u06fa-\u06fc\u06ff\u0710\u0712-\u072f\u074d-\u07a5\u07b1\u07ca-\u07ea\u07f4-\u07f5\u07fa\u0800-\u0815\u081a\u0824\u0828\u0840-\u0858\u0860-\u086a\u08a0-\u08b4\u08b6-\u08bd\u0904-\u0939\u093d\u0950\u0958-\u0961\u0971-\u0980\u0985-\u098c\u098f-\u0990\u0993-\u09a8\u09aa-\u09b0\u09b2\u09b6-\u09b9\u09bd\u09ce\u09dc-\u09dd\u09df-\u09e1\u09f0-\u09f1\u09fc\u0a05-\u0a0a\u0a0f-\u0a10\u0a13-\u0a28\u0a2a-\u0a30\u0a32-\u0a33\u0a35-\u0a36\u0a38-\u0a39\u0a59-\u0a5c\u0a5e\u0a72-\u0a74\u0a85-\u0a8d\u0a8f-\u0a91\u0a93-\u0aa8\u0aaa-\u0ab0\u0ab2-\u0ab3\u0ab5-\u0ab9\u0abd\u0ad0\u0ae0-\u0ae1\u0af9\u0b05-\u0b0c\u0b0f-\u0b10\u0b13-\u0b28\u0b2a-\u0b30\u0b32-\u0b33\u0b35-\u0b39\u0b3d\u0b5c-\u0b5d\u0b5f-\u0b61\u0b71\u0b83\u0b85-\u0b8a\u0b8e-\u0b90\u0b92-\u0b95\u0b99-\u0b9a\u0b9c\u0b9e-\u0b9f\u0ba3-\u0ba4\u0ba8-\u0baa\u0bae-\u0bb9\u0bd0\u0c05-\u0c0c\u0c0e-\u0c10\u0c12-\u0c28\u0c2a-\u0c39\u0c3d\u0c58-\u0c5a\u0c60-\u0c61\u0c80\u0c85-\u0c8c\u0c8e-\u0c90\u0c92-\u0ca8\u0caa-\u0cb3\u0cb5-\u0cb9\u0cbd\u0cde\u0ce0-\u0ce1\u0cf1-\u0cf2\u0d05-\u0d0c\u0d0e-\u0d10\u0d12-\u0d3a\u0d3d\u0d4e\u0d54-\u0d56\u0d5f-\u0d61\u0d7a-\u0d7f\u0d85-\u0d96\u0d9a-\u0db1\u0db3-\u0dbb\u0dbd\u0dc0-\u0dc6\u0e01-\u0e30\u0e32\u0e40-\u0e46\u0e81-\u0e82\u0e84\u0e87-\u0e88\u0e8a\u0e8d\u0e94-\u0e97\u0e99-\u0e9f\u0ea1-\u0ea3\u0ea5\u0ea7\u0eaa-\u0eab\u0ead-\u0eb0\u0eb2\u0ebd\u0ec0-\u0ec4\u0ec6\u0edc-\u0edf\u0f00\u0f40-\u0f47\u0f49-\u0f6c\u0f88-\u0f8c\u1000-\u102a\u103f\u1050-\u1055\u105a-\u105d\u1061\u1065-\u1066\u106e-\u1070\u1075-\u1081\u108e\u10a0-\u10c5\u10c7\u10cd\u10d0-\u10fa\u10fc-\u1248\u124a-\u124d\u1250-\u1256\u1258\u125a-\u125d\u1260-\u1288\u128a-\u128d\u1290-\u12b0\u12b2-\u12b5\u12b8-\u12be\u12c0\u12c2-\u12c5\u12c8-\u12d6\u12d8-\u1310\u1312-\u1315\u1318-\u135a\u1380-\u138f\u13a0-\u13f5\u13f8-\u13fd\u1401-\u166c\u166f-\u167f\u1681-\u169a\u16a0-\u16ea\u16ee-\u16f8\u1700-\u170c\u170e-\u1711\u1720-\u1731\u1740-\u1751\u1760-\u176c\u176e-\u1770\u1780-\u17b3\u17d7\u17dc\u1820-\u1878\u1880-\u18a8\u18aa\u18b0-\u18f5\u1900-\u191e\u1950-\u196d\u1970-\u1974\u1980-\u19ab\u19b0-\u19c9\u1a00-\u1a16\u1a20-\u1a54\u1aa7\u1b05-\u1b33\u1b45-\u1b4b\u1b83-\u1ba0\u1bae-\u1baf\u1bba-\u1be5\u1c00-\u1c23\u1c4d-\u1c4f\u1c5a-\u1c7d\u1c80-\u1c88\u1c90-\u1cba\u1cbd-\u1cbf\u1ce9-\u1cec\u1cee-\u1cf1\u1cf5-\u1cf6\u1d00-\u1dbf\u1e00-\u1f15\u1f18-\u1f1d\u1f20-\u1f45\u1f48-\u1f4d\u1f50-\u1f57\u1f59\u1f5b\u1f5d\u1f5f-\u1f7d\u1f80-\u1fb4\u1fb6-\u1fbc\u1fbe\u1fc2-\u1fc4\u1fc6-\u1fcc\u1fd0-\u1fd3\u1fd6-\u1fdb\u1fe0-\u1fec\u1ff2-\u1ff4\u1ff6-\u1ffc\u2071\u207f\u2090-\u209c\u2102\u2107\u210a-\u2113\u2115\u2118-\u211d\u2124\u2126\u2128\u212a-\u2139\u213c-\u213f\u2145-\u2149\u214e\u2160-\u2188\u2c00-\u2c2e\u2c30-\u2c5e\u2c60-\u2ce4\u2ceb-\u2cee\u2cf2-\u2cf3\u2d00-\u2d25\u2d27\u2d2d\u2d30-\u2d67\u2d6f\u2d80-\u2d96\u2da0-\u2da6\u2da8-\u2dae\u2db0-\u2db6\u2db8-\u2dbe\u2dc0-\u2dc6\u2dc8-\u2dce\u2dd0-\u2dd6\u2dd8-\u2dde\u3005-\u3007\u3021-\u3029\u3031-\u3035\u3038-\u303c\u3041-\u3096\u309d-\u309f\u30a1-\u30fa\u30fc-\u30ff\u3105-\u312f\u3131-\u318e\u31a0-\u31ba\u31f0-\u31ff\u3400-\u4db5\u4e00-\u9fef\ua000-\ua48c\ua4d0-\ua4fd\ua500-\ua60c\ua610-\ua61f\ua62a-\ua62b\ua640-\ua66e\ua67f-\ua69d\ua6a0-\ua6ef\ua717-\ua71f\ua722-\ua788\ua78b-\ua7b9\ua7f7-\ua801\ua803-\ua805\ua807-\ua80a\ua80c-\ua822\ua840-\ua873\ua882-\ua8b3\ua8f2-\ua8f7\ua8fb\ua8fd-\ua8fe\ua90a-\ua925\ua930-\ua946\ua960-\ua97c\ua984-\ua9b2\ua9cf\ua9e0-\ua9e4\ua9e6-\ua9ef\ua9fa-\ua9fe\uaa00-\uaa28\uaa40-\uaa42\uaa44-\uaa4b\uaa60-\uaa76\uaa7a\uaa7e-\uaaaf\uaab1\uaab5-\uaab6\uaab9-\uaabd\uaac0\uaac2\uaadb-\uaadd\uaae0-\uaaea\uaaf2-\uaaf4\uab01-\uab06\uab09-\uab0e\uab11-\uab16\uab20-\uab26\uab28-\uab2e\uab30-\uab5a\uab5c-\uab65\uab70-\uabe2\uac00-\ud7a3\ud7b0-\ud7c6\ud7cb-\ud7fb\uf900-\ufa6d\ufa70-\ufad9\ufb00-\ufb06\ufb13-\ufb17\ufb1d\ufb1f-\ufb28\ufb2a-\ufb36\ufb38-\ufb3c\ufb3e\ufb40-\ufb41\ufb43-\ufb44\ufb46-\ufbb1\ufbd3-\ufc5d\ufc64-\ufd3d\ufd50-\ufd8f\ufd92-\ufdc7\ufdf0-\ufdf9\ufe71\ufe73\ufe77\ufe79\ufe7b\ufe7d\ufe7f-\ufefc\uff21-\uff3a\uff41-\uff5a\uff66-\uff9d\uffa0-\uffbe\uffc2-\uffc7\uffca-\uffcf\uffd2-\uffd7\uffda-\uffdc\U00010000-\U0001000b\U0001000d-\U00010026\U00010028-\U0001003a\U0001003c-\U0001003d\U0001003f-\U0001004d\U00010050-\U0001005d\U00010080-\U000100fa\U00010140-\U00010174\U00010280-\U0001029c\U000102a0-\U000102d0\U00010300-\U0001031f\U0001032d-\U0001034a\U00010350-\U00010375\U00010380-\U0001039d\U000103a0-\U000103c3\U000103c8-\U000103cf\U000103d1-\U000103d5\U00010400-\U0001049d\U000104b0-\U000104d3\U000104d8-\U000104fb\U00010500-\U00010527\U00010530-\U00010563\U00010600-\U00010736\U00010740-\U00010755\U00010760-\U00010767\U00010800-\U00010805\U00010808\U0001080a-\U00010835\U00010837-\U00010838\U0001083c\U0001083f-\U00010855\U00010860-\U00010876\U00010880-\U0001089e\U000108e0-\U000108f2\U000108f4-\U000108f5\U00010900-\U00010915\U00010920-\U00010939\U00010980-\U000109b7\U000109be-\U000109bf\U00010a00\U00010a10-\U00010a13\U00010a15-\U00010a17\U00010a19-\U00010a35\U00010a60-\U00010a7c\U00010a80-\U00010a9c\U00010ac0-\U00010ac7\U00010ac9-\U00010ae4\U00010b00-\U00010b35\U00010b40-\U00010b55\U00010b60-\U00010b72\U00010b80-\U00010b91\U00010c00-\U00010c48\U00010c80-\U00010cb2\U00010cc0-\U00010cf2\U00010d00-\U00010d23\U00010f00-\U00010f1c\U00010f27\U00010f30-\U00010f45\U00011003-\U00011037\U00011083-\U000110af\U000110d0-\U000110e8\U00011103-\U00011126\U00011144\U00011150-\U00011172\U00011176\U00011183-\U000111b2\U000111c1-\U000111c4\U000111da\U000111dc\U00011200-\U00011211\U00011213-\U0001122b\U00011280-\U00011286\U00011288\U0001128a-\U0001128d\U0001128f-\U0001129d\U0001129f-\U000112a8\U000112b0-\U000112de\U00011305-\U0001130c\U0001130f-\U00011310\U00011313-\U00011328\U0001132a-\U00011330\U00011332-\U00011333\U00011335-\U00011339\U0001133d\U00011350\U0001135d-\U00011361\U00011400-\U00011434\U00011447-\U0001144a\U00011480-\U000114af\U000114c4-\U000114c5\U000114c7\U00011580-\U000115ae\U000115d8-\U000115db\U00011600-\U0001162f\U00011644\U00011680-\U000116aa\U00011700-\U0001171a\U00011800-\U0001182b\U000118a0-\U000118df\U000118ff\U00011a00\U00011a0b-\U00011a32\U00011a3a\U00011a50\U00011a5c-\U00011a83\U00011a86-\U00011a89\U00011a9d\U00011ac0-\U00011af8\U00011c00-\U00011c08\U00011c0a-\U00011c2e\U00011c40\U00011c72-\U00011c8f\U00011d00-\U00011d06\U00011d08-\U00011d09\U00011d0b-\U00011d30\U00011d46\U00011d60-\U00011d65\U00011d67-\U00011d68\U00011d6a-\U00011d89\U00011d98\U00011ee0-\U00011ef2\U00012000-\U00012399\U00012400-\U0001246e\U00012480-\U00012543\U00013000-\U0001342e\U00014400-\U00014646\U00016800-\U00016a38\U00016a40-\U00016a5e\U00016ad0-\U00016aed\U00016b00-\U00016b2f\U00016b40-\U00016b43\U00016b63-\U00016b77\U00016b7d-\U00016b8f\U00016e40-\U00016e7f\U00016f00-\U00016f44\U00016f50\U00016f93-\U00016f9f\U00016fe0-\U00016fe1\U00017000-\U000187f1\U00018800-\U00018af2\U0001b000-\U0001b11e\U0001b170-\U0001b2fb\U0001bc00-\U0001bc6a\U0001bc70-\U0001bc7c\U0001bc80-\U0001bc88\U0001bc90-\U0001bc99\U0001d400-\U0001d454\U0001d456-\U0001d49c\U0001d49e-\U0001d49f\U0001d4a2\U0001d4a5-\U0001d4a6\U0001d4a9-\U0001d4ac\U0001d4ae-\U0001d4b9\U0001d4bb\U0001d4bd-\U0001d4c3\U0001d4c5-\U0001d505\U0001d507-\U0001d50a\U0001d50d-\U0001d514\U0001d516-\U0001d51c\U0001d51e-\U0001d539\U0001d53b-\U0001d53e\U0001d540-\U0001d544\U0001d546\U0001d54a-\U0001d550\U0001d552-\U0001d6a5\U0001d6a8-\U0001d6c0\U0001d6c2-\U0001d6da\U0001d6dc-\U0001d6fa\U0001d6fc-\U0001d714\U0001d716-\U0001d734\U0001d736-\U0001d74e\U0001d750-\U0001d76e\U0001d770-\U0001d788\U0001d78a-\U0001d7a8\U0001d7aa-\U0001d7c2\U0001d7c4-\U0001d7cb\U0001e800-\U0001e8c4\U0001e900-\U0001e943\U0001ee00-\U0001ee03\U0001ee05-\U0001ee1f\U0001ee21-\U0001ee22\U0001ee24\U0001ee27\U0001ee29-\U0001ee32\U0001ee34-\U0001ee37\U0001ee39\U0001ee3b\U0001ee42\U0001ee47\U0001ee49\U0001ee4b\U0001ee4d-\U0001ee4f\U0001ee51-\U0001ee52\U0001ee54\U0001ee57\U0001ee59\U0001ee5b\U0001ee5d\U0001ee5f\U0001ee61-\U0001ee62\U0001ee64\U0001ee67-\U0001ee6a\U0001ee6c-\U0001ee72\U0001ee74-\U0001ee77\U0001ee79-\U0001ee7c\U0001ee7e\U0001ee80-\U0001ee89\U0001ee8b-\U0001ee9b\U0001eea1-\U0001eea3\U0001eea5-\U0001eea9\U0001eeab-\U0001eebb\U00020000-\U0002a6d6\U0002a700-\U0002b734\U0002b740-\U0002b81d\U0002b820-\U0002cea1\U0002ceb0-\U0002ebe0\U0002f800-\U0002fa1d'
+
+cats = ['Cc', 'Cf', 'Cn', 'Co', 'Cs', 'Ll', 'Lm', 'Lo', 'Lt', 'Lu', 'Mc', 'Me', 'Mn', 'Nd', 'Nl', 'No', 'Pc', 'Pd', 'Pe', 'Pf', 'Pi', 'Po', 'Ps', 'Sc', 'Sk', 'Sm', 'So', 'Zl', 'Zp', 'Zs']
+
+# Generated from unidata 11.0.0
+
+def combine(*args):
+    return ''.join(globals()[cat] for cat in args)
+
+
+def allexcept(*args):
+    newcats = cats[:]
+    for arg in args:
+        newcats.remove(arg)
+    return ''.join(globals()[cat] for cat in newcats)
+
+
+def _handle_runs(char_list):  # pragma: no cover
+    buf = []
+    for c in char_list:
+        if len(c) == 1:
+            if buf and buf[-1][1] == chr(ord(c)-1):
+                buf[-1] = (buf[-1][0], c)
+            else:
+                buf.append((c, c))
+        else:
+            buf.append((c, c))
+    for a, b in buf:
+        if a == b:
+            yield a
+        else:
+            yield '%s-%s' % (a, b)
+
+
+if __name__ == '__main__':  # pragma: no cover
+    import unicodedata
+
+    categories = {'xid_start': [], 'xid_continue': []}
+
+    with open(__file__) as fp:
+        content = fp.read()
+
+    header = content[:content.find('Cc =')]
+    footer = content[content.find("def combine("):]
+
+    for code in range(0x110000):
+        c = chr(code)
+        cat = unicodedata.category(c)
+        if ord(c) == 0xdc00:
+            # Hack to avoid combining this combining with the preceding high
+            # surrogate, 0xdbff, when doing a repr.
+            c = '\\' + c
+        elif ord(c) in (0x2d, 0x5b, 0x5c, 0x5d, 0x5e):
+            # Escape regex metachars.
+            c = '\\' + c
+        categories.setdefault(cat, []).append(c)
+        # XID_START and XID_CONTINUE are special categories used for matching
+        # identifiers in Python 3.
+        if c.isidentifier():
+            categories['xid_start'].append(c)
+        if ('a' + c).isidentifier():
+            categories['xid_continue'].append(c)
+
+    with open(__file__, 'w') as fp:
+        fp.write(header)
+
+        for cat in sorted(categories):
+            val = ''.join(_handle_runs(categories[cat]))
+            fp.write('%s = %a\n\n' % (cat, val))
+
+        cats = sorted(categories)
+        cats.remove('xid_start')
+        cats.remove('xid_continue')
+        fp.write('cats = %r\n\n' % cats)
+
+        fp.write('# Generated from unidata %s\n\n' % (unicodedata.unidata_version,))
+
+        fp.write(footer)
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/pygments/util.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/pygments/util.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8032962
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/pygments/util.py
@@ -0,0 +1,308 @@
+"""
+    pygments.util
+    ~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+    Utility functions.
+
+    :copyright: Copyright 2006-2022 by the Pygments team, see AUTHORS.
+    :license: BSD, see LICENSE for details.
+"""
+
+import re
+from io import TextIOWrapper
+
+
+split_path_re = re.compile(r'[/\\ ]')
+doctype_lookup_re = re.compile(r'''
+    <!DOCTYPE\s+(
+     [a-zA-Z_][a-zA-Z0-9]*
+     (?: \s+      # optional in HTML5
+     [a-zA-Z_][a-zA-Z0-9]*\s+
+     "[^"]*")?
+     )
+     [^>]*>
+''', re.DOTALL | re.MULTILINE | re.VERBOSE)
+tag_re = re.compile(r'<(.+?)(\s.*?)?>.*?</.+?>',
+                    re.IGNORECASE | re.DOTALL | re.MULTILINE)
+xml_decl_re = re.compile(r'\s*<\?xml[^>]*\?>', re.I)
+
+
+class ClassNotFound(ValueError):
+    """Raised if one of the lookup functions didn't find a matching class."""
+
+
+class OptionError(Exception):
+    pass
+
+
+def get_choice_opt(options, optname, allowed, default=None, normcase=False):
+    string = options.get(optname, default)
+    if normcase:
+        string = string.lower()
+    if string not in allowed:
+        raise OptionError('Value for option %s must be one of %s' %
+                          (optname, ', '.join(map(str, allowed))))
+    return string
+
+
+def get_bool_opt(options, optname, default=None):
+    string = options.get(optname, default)
+    if isinstance(string, bool):
+        return string
+    elif isinstance(string, int):
+        return bool(string)
+    elif not isinstance(string, str):
+        raise OptionError('Invalid type %r for option %s; use '
+                          '1/0, yes/no, true/false, on/off' % (
+                              string, optname))
+    elif string.lower() in ('1', 'yes', 'true', 'on'):
+        return True
+    elif string.lower() in ('0', 'no', 'false', 'off'):
+        return False
+    else:
+        raise OptionError('Invalid value %r for option %s; use '
+                          '1/0, yes/no, true/false, on/off' % (
+                              string, optname))
+
+
+def get_int_opt(options, optname, default=None):
+    string = options.get(optname, default)
+    try:
+        return int(string)
+    except TypeError:
+        raise OptionError('Invalid type %r for option %s; you '
+                          'must give an integer value' % (
+                              string, optname))
+    except ValueError:
+        raise OptionError('Invalid value %r for option %s; you '
+                          'must give an integer value' % (
+                              string, optname))
+
+
+def get_list_opt(options, optname, default=None):
+    val = options.get(optname, default)
+    if isinstance(val, str):
+        return val.split()
+    elif isinstance(val, (list, tuple)):
+        return list(val)
+    else:
+        raise OptionError('Invalid type %r for option %s; you '
+                          'must give a list value' % (
+                              val, optname))
+
+
+def docstring_headline(obj):
+    if not obj.__doc__:
+        return ''
+    res = []
+    for line in obj.__doc__.strip().splitlines():
+        if line.strip():
+            res.append(" " + line.strip())
+        else:
+            break
+    return ''.join(res).lstrip()
+
+
+def make_analysator(f):
+    """Return a static text analyser function that returns float values."""
+    def text_analyse(text):
+        try:
+            rv = f(text)
+        except Exception:
+            return 0.0
+        if not rv:
+            return 0.0
+        try:
+            return min(1.0, max(0.0, float(rv)))
+        except (ValueError, TypeError):
+            return 0.0
+    text_analyse.__doc__ = f.__doc__
+    return staticmethod(text_analyse)
+
+
+def shebang_matches(text, regex):
+    r"""Check if the given regular expression matches the last part of the
+    shebang if one exists.
+
+        >>> from pygments.util import shebang_matches
+        >>> shebang_matches('#!/usr/bin/env python', r'python(2\.\d)?')
+        True
+        >>> shebang_matches('#!/usr/bin/python2.4', r'python(2\.\d)?')
+        True
+        >>> shebang_matches('#!/usr/bin/python-ruby', r'python(2\.\d)?')
+        False
+        >>> shebang_matches('#!/usr/bin/python/ruby', r'python(2\.\d)?')
+        False
+        >>> shebang_matches('#!/usr/bin/startsomethingwith python',
+        ...                 r'python(2\.\d)?')
+        True
+
+    It also checks for common windows executable file extensions::
+
+        >>> shebang_matches('#!C:\\Python2.4\\Python.exe', r'python(2\.\d)?')
+        True
+
+    Parameters (``'-f'`` or ``'--foo'`` are ignored so ``'perl'`` does
+    the same as ``'perl -e'``)
+
+    Note that this method automatically searches the whole string (eg:
+    the regular expression is wrapped in ``'^$'``)
+    """
+    index = text.find('\n')
+    if index >= 0:
+        first_line = text[:index].lower()
+    else:
+        first_line = text.lower()
+    if first_line.startswith('#!'):
+        try:
+            found = [x for x in split_path_re.split(first_line[2:].strip())
+                     if x and not x.startswith('-')][-1]
+        except IndexError:
+            return False
+        regex = re.compile(r'^%s(\.(exe|cmd|bat|bin))?$' % regex, re.IGNORECASE)
+        if regex.search(found) is not None:
+            return True
+    return False
+
+
+def doctype_matches(text, regex):
+    """Check if the doctype matches a regular expression (if present).
+
+    Note that this method only checks the first part of a DOCTYPE.
+    eg: 'html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN"'
+    """
+    m = doctype_lookup_re.search(text)
+    if m is None:
+        return False
+    doctype = m.group(1)
+    return re.compile(regex, re.I).match(doctype.strip()) is not None
+
+
+def html_doctype_matches(text):
+    """Check if the file looks like it has a html doctype."""
+    return doctype_matches(text, r'html')
+
+
+_looks_like_xml_cache = {}
+
+
+def looks_like_xml(text):
+    """Check if a doctype exists or if we have some tags."""
+    if xml_decl_re.match(text):
+        return True
+    key = hash(text)
+    try:
+        return _looks_like_xml_cache[key]
+    except KeyError:
+        m = doctype_lookup_re.search(text)
+        if m is not None:
+            return True
+        rv = tag_re.search(text[:1000]) is not None
+        _looks_like_xml_cache[key] = rv
+        return rv
+
+
+def surrogatepair(c):
+    """Given a unicode character code with length greater than 16 bits,
+    return the two 16 bit surrogate pair.
+    """
+    # From example D28 of:
+    # http://www.unicode.org/book/ch03.pdf
+    return (0xd7c0 + (c >> 10), (0xdc00 + (c & 0x3ff)))
+
+
+def format_lines(var_name, seq, raw=False, indent_level=0):
+    """Formats a sequence of strings for output."""
+    lines = []
+    base_indent = ' ' * indent_level * 4
+    inner_indent = ' ' * (indent_level + 1) * 4
+    lines.append(base_indent + var_name + ' = (')
+    if raw:
+        # These should be preformatted reprs of, say, tuples.
+        for i in seq:
+            lines.append(inner_indent + i + ',')
+    else:
+        for i in seq:
+            # Force use of single quotes
+            r = repr(i + '"')
+            lines.append(inner_indent + r[:-2] + r[-1] + ',')
+    lines.append(base_indent + ')')
+    return '\n'.join(lines)
+
+
+def duplicates_removed(it, already_seen=()):
+    """
+    Returns a list with duplicates removed from the iterable `it`.
+
+    Order is preserved.
+    """
+    lst = []
+    seen = set()
+    for i in it:
+        if i in seen or i in already_seen:
+            continue
+        lst.append(i)
+        seen.add(i)
+    return lst
+
+
+class Future:
+    """Generic class to defer some work.
+
+    Handled specially in RegexLexerMeta, to support regex string construction at
+    first use.
+    """
+    def get(self):
+        raise NotImplementedError
+
+
+def guess_decode(text):
+    """Decode *text* with guessed encoding.
+
+    First try UTF-8; this should fail for non-UTF-8 encodings.
+    Then try the preferred locale encoding.
+    Fall back to latin-1, which always works.
+    """
+    try:
+        text = text.decode('utf-8')
+        return text, 'utf-8'
+    except UnicodeDecodeError:
+        try:
+            import locale
+            prefencoding = locale.getpreferredencoding()
+            text = text.decode()
+            return text, prefencoding
+        except (UnicodeDecodeError, LookupError):
+            text = text.decode('latin1')
+            return text, 'latin1'
+
+
+def guess_decode_from_terminal(text, term):
+    """Decode *text* coming from terminal *term*.
+
+    First try the terminal encoding, if given.
+    Then try UTF-8.  Then try the preferred locale encoding.
+    Fall back to latin-1, which always works.
+    """
+    if getattr(term, 'encoding', None):
+        try:
+            text = text.decode(term.encoding)
+        except UnicodeDecodeError:
+            pass
+        else:
+            return text, term.encoding
+    return guess_decode(text)
+
+
+def terminal_encoding(term):
+    """Return our best guess of encoding for the given *term*."""
+    if getattr(term, 'encoding', None):
+        return term.encoding
+    import locale
+    return locale.getpreferredencoding()
+
+
+class UnclosingTextIOWrapper(TextIOWrapper):
+    # Don't close underlying buffer on destruction.
+    def close(self):
+        self.flush()
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/pyparsing/__init__.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/pyparsing/__init__.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7537250
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/pyparsing/__init__.py
@@ -0,0 +1,331 @@
+# module pyparsing.py
+#
+# Copyright (c) 2003-2022  Paul T. McGuire
+#
+# Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
+# a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
+# "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
+# without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
+# distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
+# permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
+# the following conditions:
+#
+# The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
+# included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+#
+# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
+# EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
+# MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.
+# IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY
+# CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT,
+# TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE
+# SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
+#
+
+__doc__ = """
+pyparsing module - Classes and methods to define and execute parsing grammars
+=============================================================================
+
+The pyparsing module is an alternative approach to creating and
+executing simple grammars, vs. the traditional lex/yacc approach, or the
+use of regular expressions.  With pyparsing, you don't need to learn
+a new syntax for defining grammars or matching expressions - the parsing
+module provides a library of classes that you use to construct the
+grammar directly in Python.
+
+Here is a program to parse "Hello, World!" (or any greeting of the form
+``"<salutation>, <addressee>!"``), built up using :class:`Word`,
+:class:`Literal`, and :class:`And` elements
+(the :meth:`'+'<ParserElement.__add__>` operators create :class:`And` expressions,
+and the strings are auto-converted to :class:`Literal` expressions)::
+
+    from pip._vendor.pyparsing import Word, alphas
+
+    # define grammar of a greeting
+    greet = Word(alphas) + "," + Word(alphas) + "!"
+
+    hello = "Hello, World!"
+    print(hello, "->", greet.parse_string(hello))
+
+The program outputs the following::
+
+    Hello, World! -> ['Hello', ',', 'World', '!']
+
+The Python representation of the grammar is quite readable, owing to the
+self-explanatory class names, and the use of :class:`'+'<And>`,
+:class:`'|'<MatchFirst>`, :class:`'^'<Or>` and :class:`'&'<Each>` operators.
+
+The :class:`ParseResults` object returned from
+:class:`ParserElement.parseString` can be
+accessed as a nested list, a dictionary, or an object with named
+attributes.
+
+The pyparsing module handles some of the problems that are typically
+vexing when writing text parsers:
+
+  - extra or missing whitespace (the above program will also handle
+    "Hello,World!", "Hello  ,  World  !", etc.)
+  - quoted strings
+  - embedded comments
+
+
+Getting Started -
+-----------------
+Visit the classes :class:`ParserElement` and :class:`ParseResults` to
+see the base classes that most other pyparsing
+classes inherit from. Use the docstrings for examples of how to:
+
+ - construct literal match expressions from :class:`Literal` and
+   :class:`CaselessLiteral` classes
+ - construct character word-group expressions using the :class:`Word`
+   class
+ - see how to create repetitive expressions using :class:`ZeroOrMore`
+   and :class:`OneOrMore` classes
+ - use :class:`'+'<And>`, :class:`'|'<MatchFirst>`, :class:`'^'<Or>`,
+   and :class:`'&'<Each>` operators to combine simple expressions into
+   more complex ones
+ - associate names with your parsed results using
+   :class:`ParserElement.setResultsName`
+ - access the parsed data, which is returned as a :class:`ParseResults`
+   object
+ - find some helpful expression short-cuts like :class:`delimitedList`
+   and :class:`oneOf`
+ - find more useful common expressions in the :class:`pyparsing_common`
+   namespace class
+"""
+from typing import NamedTuple
+
+
+class version_info(NamedTuple):
+    major: int
+    minor: int
+    micro: int
+    releaselevel: str
+    serial: int
+
+    @property
+    def __version__(self):
+        return (
+            "{}.{}.{}".format(self.major, self.minor, self.micro)
+            + (
+                "{}{}{}".format(
+                    "r" if self.releaselevel[0] == "c" else "",
+                    self.releaselevel[0],
+                    self.serial,
+                ),
+                "",
+            )[self.releaselevel == "final"]
+        )
+
+    def __str__(self):
+        return "{} {} / {}".format(__name__, self.__version__, __version_time__)
+
+    def __repr__(self):
+        return "{}.{}({})".format(
+            __name__,
+            type(self).__name__,
+            ", ".join("{}={!r}".format(*nv) for nv in zip(self._fields, self)),
+        )
+
+
+__version_info__ = version_info(3, 0, 9, "final", 0)
+__version_time__ = "05 May 2022 07:02 UTC"
+__version__ = __version_info__.__version__
+__versionTime__ = __version_time__
+__author__ = "Paul McGuire <ptmcg.gm+pyparsing@gmail.com>"
+
+from .util import *
+from .exceptions import *
+from .actions import *
+from .core import __diag__, __compat__
+from .results import *
+from .core import *
+from .core import _builtin_exprs as core_builtin_exprs
+from .helpers import *
+from .helpers import _builtin_exprs as helper_builtin_exprs
+
+from .unicode import unicode_set, UnicodeRangeList, pyparsing_unicode as unicode
+from .testing import pyparsing_test as testing
+from .common import (
+    pyparsing_common as common,
+    _builtin_exprs as common_builtin_exprs,
+)
+
+# define backward compat synonyms
+if "pyparsing_unicode" not in globals():
+    pyparsing_unicode = unicode
+if "pyparsing_common" not in globals():
+    pyparsing_common = common
+if "pyparsing_test" not in globals():
+    pyparsing_test = testing
+
+core_builtin_exprs += common_builtin_exprs + helper_builtin_exprs
+
+
+__all__ = [
+    "__version__",
+    "__version_time__",
+    "__author__",
+    "__compat__",
+    "__diag__",
+    "And",
+    "AtLineStart",
+    "AtStringStart",
+    "CaselessKeyword",
+    "CaselessLiteral",
+    "CharsNotIn",
+    "Combine",
+    "Dict",
+    "Each",
+    "Empty",
+    "FollowedBy",
+    "Forward",
+    "GoToColumn",
+    "Group",
+    "IndentedBlock",
+    "Keyword",
+    "LineEnd",
+    "LineStart",
+    "Literal",
+    "Located",
+    "PrecededBy",
+    "MatchFirst",
+    "NoMatch",
+    "NotAny",
+    "OneOrMore",
+    "OnlyOnce",
+    "OpAssoc",
+    "Opt",
+    "Optional",
+    "Or",
+    "ParseBaseException",
+    "ParseElementEnhance",
+    "ParseException",
+    "ParseExpression",
+    "ParseFatalException",
+    "ParseResults",
+    "ParseSyntaxException",
+    "ParserElement",
+    "PositionToken",
+    "QuotedString",
+    "RecursiveGrammarException",
+    "Regex",
+    "SkipTo",
+    "StringEnd",
+    "StringStart",
+    "Suppress",
+    "Token",
+    "TokenConverter",
+    "White",
+    "Word",
+    "WordEnd",
+    "WordStart",
+    "ZeroOrMore",
+    "Char",
+    "alphanums",
+    "alphas",
+    "alphas8bit",
+    "any_close_tag",
+    "any_open_tag",
+    "c_style_comment",
+    "col",
+    "common_html_entity",
+    "counted_array",
+    "cpp_style_comment",
+    "dbl_quoted_string",
+    "dbl_slash_comment",
+    "delimited_list",
+    "dict_of",
+    "empty",
+    "hexnums",
+    "html_comment",
+    "identchars",
+    "identbodychars",
+    "java_style_comment",
+    "line",
+    "line_end",
+    "line_start",
+    "lineno",
+    "make_html_tags",
+    "make_xml_tags",
+    "match_only_at_col",
+    "match_previous_expr",
+    "match_previous_literal",
+    "nested_expr",
+    "null_debug_action",
+    "nums",
+    "one_of",
+    "printables",
+    "punc8bit",
+    "python_style_comment",
+    "quoted_string",
+    "remove_quotes",
+    "replace_with",
+    "replace_html_entity",
+    "rest_of_line",
+    "sgl_quoted_string",
+    "srange",
+    "string_end",
+    "string_start",
+    "trace_parse_action",
+    "unicode_string",
+    "with_attribute",
+    "indentedBlock",
+    "original_text_for",
+    "ungroup",
+    "infix_notation",
+    "locatedExpr",
+    "with_class",
+    "CloseMatch",
+    "token_map",
+    "pyparsing_common",
+    "pyparsing_unicode",
+    "unicode_set",
+    "condition_as_parse_action",
+    "pyparsing_test",
+    # pre-PEP8 compatibility names
+    "__versionTime__",
+    "anyCloseTag",
+    "anyOpenTag",
+    "cStyleComment",
+    "commonHTMLEntity",
+    "countedArray",
+    "cppStyleComment",
+    "dblQuotedString",
+    "dblSlashComment",
+    "delimitedList",
+    "dictOf",
+    "htmlComment",
+    "javaStyleComment",
+    "lineEnd",
+    "lineStart",
+    "makeHTMLTags",
+    "makeXMLTags",
+    "matchOnlyAtCol",
+    "matchPreviousExpr",
+    "matchPreviousLiteral",
+    "nestedExpr",
+    "nullDebugAction",
+    "oneOf",
+    "opAssoc",
+    "pythonStyleComment",
+    "quotedString",
+    "removeQuotes",
+    "replaceHTMLEntity",
+    "replaceWith",
+    "restOfLine",
+    "sglQuotedString",
+    "stringEnd",
+    "stringStart",
+    "traceParseAction",
+    "unicodeString",
+    "withAttribute",
+    "indentedBlock",
+    "originalTextFor",
+    "infixNotation",
+    "locatedExpr",
+    "withClass",
+    "tokenMap",
+    "conditionAsParseAction",
+    "autoname_elements",
+]
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new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f72c66e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/pyparsing/actions.py
@@ -0,0 +1,207 @@
+# actions.py
+
+from .exceptions import ParseException
+from .util import col
+
+
+class OnlyOnce:
+    """
+    Wrapper for parse actions, to ensure they are only called once.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, method_call):
+        from .core import _trim_arity
+
+        self.callable = _trim_arity(method_call)
+        self.called = False
+
+    def __call__(self, s, l, t):
+        if not self.called:
+            results = self.callable(s, l, t)
+            self.called = True
+            return results
+        raise ParseException(s, l, "OnlyOnce obj called multiple times w/out reset")
+
+    def reset(self):
+        """
+        Allow the associated parse action to be called once more.
+        """
+
+        self.called = False
+
+
+def match_only_at_col(n):
+    """
+    Helper method for defining parse actions that require matching at
+    a specific column in the input text.
+    """
+
+    def verify_col(strg, locn, toks):
+        if col(locn, strg) != n:
+            raise ParseException(strg, locn, "matched token not at column {}".format(n))
+
+    return verify_col
+
+
+def replace_with(repl_str):
+    """
+    Helper method for common parse actions that simply return
+    a literal value.  Especially useful when used with
+    :class:`transform_string<ParserElement.transform_string>` ().
+
+    Example::
+
+        num = Word(nums).set_parse_action(lambda toks: int(toks[0]))
+        na = one_of("N/A NA").set_parse_action(replace_with(math.nan))
+        term = na | num
+
+        term[1, ...].parse_string("324 234 N/A 234") # -> [324, 234, nan, 234]
+    """
+    return lambda s, l, t: [repl_str]
+
+
+def remove_quotes(s, l, t):
+    """
+    Helper parse action for removing quotation marks from parsed
+    quoted strings.
+
+    Example::
+
+        # by default, quotation marks are included in parsed results
+        quoted_string.parse_string("'Now is the Winter of our Discontent'") # -> ["'Now is the Winter of our Discontent'"]
+
+        # use remove_quotes to strip quotation marks from parsed results
+        quoted_string.set_parse_action(remove_quotes)
+        quoted_string.parse_string("'Now is the Winter of our Discontent'") # -> ["Now is the Winter of our Discontent"]
+    """
+    return t[0][1:-1]
+
+
+def with_attribute(*args, **attr_dict):
+    """
+    Helper to create a validating parse action to be used with start
+    tags created with :class:`make_xml_tags` or
+    :class:`make_html_tags`. Use ``with_attribute`` to qualify
+    a starting tag with a required attribute value, to avoid false
+    matches on common tags such as ``<TD>`` or ``<DIV>``.
+
+    Call ``with_attribute`` with a series of attribute names and
+    values. Specify the list of filter attributes names and values as:
+
+    - keyword arguments, as in ``(align="right")``, or
+    - as an explicit dict with ``**`` operator, when an attribute
+      name is also a Python reserved word, as in ``**{"class":"Customer", "align":"right"}``
+    - a list of name-value tuples, as in ``(("ns1:class", "Customer"), ("ns2:align", "right"))``
+
+    For attribute names with a namespace prefix, you must use the second
+    form.  Attribute names are matched insensitive to upper/lower case.
+
+    If just testing for ``class`` (with or without a namespace), use
+    :class:`with_class`.
+
+    To verify that the attribute exists, but without specifying a value,
+    pass ``with_attribute.ANY_VALUE`` as the value.
+
+    Example::
+
+        html = '''
+            <div>
+            Some text
+            <div type="grid">1 4 0 1 0</div>
+            <div type="graph">1,3 2,3 1,1</div>
+            <div>this has no type</div>
+            </div>
+
+        '''
+        div,div_end = make_html_tags("div")
+
+        # only match div tag having a type attribute with value "grid"
+        div_grid = div().set_parse_action(with_attribute(type="grid"))
+        grid_expr = div_grid + SkipTo(div | div_end)("body")
+        for grid_header in grid_expr.search_string(html):
+            print(grid_header.body)
+
+        # construct a match with any div tag having a type attribute, regardless of the value
+        div_any_type = div().set_parse_action(with_attribute(type=with_attribute.ANY_VALUE))
+        div_expr = div_any_type + SkipTo(div | div_end)("body")
+        for div_header in div_expr.search_string(html):
+            print(div_header.body)
+
+    prints::
+
+        1 4 0 1 0
+
+        1 4 0 1 0
+        1,3 2,3 1,1
+    """
+    if args:
+        attrs = args[:]
+    else:
+        attrs = attr_dict.items()
+    attrs = [(k, v) for k, v in attrs]
+
+    def pa(s, l, tokens):
+        for attrName, attrValue in attrs:
+            if attrName not in tokens:
+                raise ParseException(s, l, "no matching attribute " + attrName)
+            if attrValue != with_attribute.ANY_VALUE and tokens[attrName] != attrValue:
+                raise ParseException(
+                    s,
+                    l,
+                    "attribute {!r} has value {!r}, must be {!r}".format(
+                        attrName, tokens[attrName], attrValue
+                    ),
+                )
+
+    return pa
+
+
+with_attribute.ANY_VALUE = object()
+
+
+def with_class(classname, namespace=""):
+    """
+    Simplified version of :class:`with_attribute` when
+    matching on a div class - made difficult because ``class`` is
+    a reserved word in Python.
+
+    Example::
+
+        html = '''
+            <div>
+            Some text
+            <div class="grid">1 4 0 1 0</div>
+            <div class="graph">1,3 2,3 1,1</div>
+            <div>this &lt;div&gt; has no class</div>
+            </div>
+
+        '''
+        div,div_end = make_html_tags("div")
+        div_grid = div().set_parse_action(with_class("grid"))
+
+        grid_expr = div_grid + SkipTo(div | div_end)("body")
+        for grid_header in grid_expr.search_string(html):
+            print(grid_header.body)
+
+        div_any_type = div().set_parse_action(with_class(withAttribute.ANY_VALUE))
+        div_expr = div_any_type + SkipTo(div | div_end)("body")
+        for div_header in div_expr.search_string(html):
+            print(div_header.body)
+
+    prints::
+
+        1 4 0 1 0
+
+        1 4 0 1 0
+        1,3 2,3 1,1
+    """
+    classattr = "{}:class".format(namespace) if namespace else "class"
+    return with_attribute(**{classattr: classname})
+
+
+# pre-PEP8 compatibility symbols
+replaceWith = replace_with
+removeQuotes = remove_quotes
+withAttribute = with_attribute
+withClass = with_class
+matchOnlyAtCol = match_only_at_col
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/pyparsing/common.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/pyparsing/common.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1859fb7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/pyparsing/common.py
@@ -0,0 +1,424 @@
+# common.py
+from .core import *
+from .helpers import delimited_list, any_open_tag, any_close_tag
+from datetime import datetime
+
+
+# some other useful expressions - using lower-case class name since we are really using this as a namespace
+class pyparsing_common:
+    """Here are some common low-level expressions that may be useful in
+    jump-starting parser development:
+
+    - numeric forms (:class:`integers<integer>`, :class:`reals<real>`,
+      :class:`scientific notation<sci_real>`)
+    - common :class:`programming identifiers<identifier>`
+    - network addresses (:class:`MAC<mac_address>`,
+      :class:`IPv4<ipv4_address>`, :class:`IPv6<ipv6_address>`)
+    - ISO8601 :class:`dates<iso8601_date>` and
+      :class:`datetime<iso8601_datetime>`
+    - :class:`UUID<uuid>`
+    - :class:`comma-separated list<comma_separated_list>`
+    - :class:`url`
+
+    Parse actions:
+
+    - :class:`convertToInteger`
+    - :class:`convertToFloat`
+    - :class:`convertToDate`
+    - :class:`convertToDatetime`
+    - :class:`stripHTMLTags`
+    - :class:`upcaseTokens`
+    - :class:`downcaseTokens`
+
+    Example::
+
+        pyparsing_common.number.runTests('''
+            # any int or real number, returned as the appropriate type
+            100
+            -100
+            +100
+            3.14159
+            6.02e23
+            1e-12
+            ''')
+
+        pyparsing_common.fnumber.runTests('''
+            # any int or real number, returned as float
+            100
+            -100
+            +100
+            3.14159
+            6.02e23
+            1e-12
+            ''')
+
+        pyparsing_common.hex_integer.runTests('''
+            # hex numbers
+            100
+            FF
+            ''')
+
+        pyparsing_common.fraction.runTests('''
+            # fractions
+            1/2
+            -3/4
+            ''')
+
+        pyparsing_common.mixed_integer.runTests('''
+            # mixed fractions
+            1
+            1/2
+            -3/4
+            1-3/4
+            ''')
+
+        import uuid
+        pyparsing_common.uuid.setParseAction(tokenMap(uuid.UUID))
+        pyparsing_common.uuid.runTests('''
+            # uuid
+            12345678-1234-5678-1234-567812345678
+            ''')
+
+    prints::
+
+        # any int or real number, returned as the appropriate type
+        100
+        [100]
+
+        -100
+        [-100]
+
+        +100
+        [100]
+
+        3.14159
+        [3.14159]
+
+        6.02e23
+        [6.02e+23]
+
+        1e-12
+        [1e-12]
+
+        # any int or real number, returned as float
+        100
+        [100.0]
+
+        -100
+        [-100.0]
+
+        +100
+        [100.0]
+
+        3.14159
+        [3.14159]
+
+        6.02e23
+        [6.02e+23]
+
+        1e-12
+        [1e-12]
+
+        # hex numbers
+        100
+        [256]
+
+        FF
+        [255]
+
+        # fractions
+        1/2
+        [0.5]
+
+        -3/4
+        [-0.75]
+
+        # mixed fractions
+        1
+        [1]
+
+        1/2
+        [0.5]
+
+        -3/4
+        [-0.75]
+
+        1-3/4
+        [1.75]
+
+        # uuid
+        12345678-1234-5678-1234-567812345678
+        [UUID('12345678-1234-5678-1234-567812345678')]
+    """
+
+    convert_to_integer = token_map(int)
+    """
+    Parse action for converting parsed integers to Python int
+    """
+
+    convert_to_float = token_map(float)
+    """
+    Parse action for converting parsed numbers to Python float
+    """
+
+    integer = Word(nums).set_name("integer").set_parse_action(convert_to_integer)
+    """expression that parses an unsigned integer, returns an int"""
+
+    hex_integer = (
+        Word(hexnums).set_name("hex integer").set_parse_action(token_map(int, 16))
+    )
+    """expression that parses a hexadecimal integer, returns an int"""
+
+    signed_integer = (
+        Regex(r"[+-]?\d+")
+        .set_name("signed integer")
+        .set_parse_action(convert_to_integer)
+    )
+    """expression that parses an integer with optional leading sign, returns an int"""
+
+    fraction = (
+        signed_integer().set_parse_action(convert_to_float)
+        + "/"
+        + signed_integer().set_parse_action(convert_to_float)
+    ).set_name("fraction")
+    """fractional expression of an integer divided by an integer, returns a float"""
+    fraction.add_parse_action(lambda tt: tt[0] / tt[-1])
+
+    mixed_integer = (
+        fraction | signed_integer + Opt(Opt("-").suppress() + fraction)
+    ).set_name("fraction or mixed integer-fraction")
+    """mixed integer of the form 'integer - fraction', with optional leading integer, returns float"""
+    mixed_integer.add_parse_action(sum)
+
+    real = (
+        Regex(r"[+-]?(?:\d+\.\d*|\.\d+)")
+        .set_name("real number")
+        .set_parse_action(convert_to_float)
+    )
+    """expression that parses a floating point number and returns a float"""
+
+    sci_real = (
+        Regex(r"[+-]?(?:\d+(?:[eE][+-]?\d+)|(?:\d+\.\d*|\.\d+)(?:[eE][+-]?\d+)?)")
+        .set_name("real number with scientific notation")
+        .set_parse_action(convert_to_float)
+    )
+    """expression that parses a floating point number with optional
+    scientific notation and returns a float"""
+
+    # streamlining this expression makes the docs nicer-looking
+    number = (sci_real | real | signed_integer).setName("number").streamline()
+    """any numeric expression, returns the corresponding Python type"""
+
+    fnumber = (
+        Regex(r"[+-]?\d+\.?\d*([eE][+-]?\d+)?")
+        .set_name("fnumber")
+        .set_parse_action(convert_to_float)
+    )
+    """any int or real number, returned as float"""
+
+    identifier = Word(identchars, identbodychars).set_name("identifier")
+    """typical code identifier (leading alpha or '_', followed by 0 or more alphas, nums, or '_')"""
+
+    ipv4_address = Regex(
+        r"(25[0-5]|2[0-4][0-9]|1?[0-9]{1,2})(\.(25[0-5]|2[0-4][0-9]|1?[0-9]{1,2})){3}"
+    ).set_name("IPv4 address")
+    "IPv4 address (``0.0.0.0 - 255.255.255.255``)"
+
+    _ipv6_part = Regex(r"[0-9a-fA-F]{1,4}").set_name("hex_integer")
+    _full_ipv6_address = (_ipv6_part + (":" + _ipv6_part) * 7).set_name(
+        "full IPv6 address"
+    )
+    _short_ipv6_address = (
+        Opt(_ipv6_part + (":" + _ipv6_part) * (0, 6))
+        + "::"
+        + Opt(_ipv6_part + (":" + _ipv6_part) * (0, 6))
+    ).set_name("short IPv6 address")
+    _short_ipv6_address.add_condition(
+        lambda t: sum(1 for tt in t if pyparsing_common._ipv6_part.matches(tt)) < 8
+    )
+    _mixed_ipv6_address = ("::ffff:" + ipv4_address).set_name("mixed IPv6 address")
+    ipv6_address = Combine(
+        (_full_ipv6_address | _mixed_ipv6_address | _short_ipv6_address).set_name(
+            "IPv6 address"
+        )
+    ).set_name("IPv6 address")
+    "IPv6 address (long, short, or mixed form)"
+
+    mac_address = Regex(
+        r"[0-9a-fA-F]{2}([:.-])[0-9a-fA-F]{2}(?:\1[0-9a-fA-F]{2}){4}"
+    ).set_name("MAC address")
+    "MAC address xx:xx:xx:xx:xx (may also have '-' or '.' delimiters)"
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def convert_to_date(fmt: str = "%Y-%m-%d"):
+        """
+        Helper to create a parse action for converting parsed date string to Python datetime.date
+
+        Params -
+        - fmt - format to be passed to datetime.strptime (default= ``"%Y-%m-%d"``)
+
+        Example::
+
+            date_expr = pyparsing_common.iso8601_date.copy()
+            date_expr.setParseAction(pyparsing_common.convertToDate())
+            print(date_expr.parseString("1999-12-31"))
+
+        prints::
+
+            [datetime.date(1999, 12, 31)]
+        """
+
+        def cvt_fn(ss, ll, tt):
+            try:
+                return datetime.strptime(tt[0], fmt).date()
+            except ValueError as ve:
+                raise ParseException(ss, ll, str(ve))
+
+        return cvt_fn
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def convert_to_datetime(fmt: str = "%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S.%f"):
+        """Helper to create a parse action for converting parsed
+        datetime string to Python datetime.datetime
+
+        Params -
+        - fmt - format to be passed to datetime.strptime (default= ``"%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S.%f"``)
+
+        Example::
+
+            dt_expr = pyparsing_common.iso8601_datetime.copy()
+            dt_expr.setParseAction(pyparsing_common.convertToDatetime())
+            print(dt_expr.parseString("1999-12-31T23:59:59.999"))
+
+        prints::
+
+            [datetime.datetime(1999, 12, 31, 23, 59, 59, 999000)]
+        """
+
+        def cvt_fn(s, l, t):
+            try:
+                return datetime.strptime(t[0], fmt)
+            except ValueError as ve:
+                raise ParseException(s, l, str(ve))
+
+        return cvt_fn
+
+    iso8601_date = Regex(
+        r"(?P<year>\d{4})(?:-(?P<month>\d\d)(?:-(?P<day>\d\d))?)?"
+    ).set_name("ISO8601 date")
+    "ISO8601 date (``yyyy-mm-dd``)"
+
+    iso8601_datetime = Regex(
+        r"(?P<year>\d{4})-(?P<month>\d\d)-(?P<day>\d\d)[T ](?P<hour>\d\d):(?P<minute>\d\d)(:(?P<second>\d\d(\.\d*)?)?)?(?P<tz>Z|[+-]\d\d:?\d\d)?"
+    ).set_name("ISO8601 datetime")
+    "ISO8601 datetime (``yyyy-mm-ddThh:mm:ss.s(Z|+-00:00)``) - trailing seconds, milliseconds, and timezone optional; accepts separating ``'T'`` or ``' '``"
+
+    uuid = Regex(r"[0-9a-fA-F]{8}(-[0-9a-fA-F]{4}){3}-[0-9a-fA-F]{12}").set_name("UUID")
+    "UUID (``xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx``)"
+
+    _html_stripper = any_open_tag.suppress() | any_close_tag.suppress()
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def strip_html_tags(s: str, l: int, tokens: ParseResults):
+        """Parse action to remove HTML tags from web page HTML source
+
+        Example::
+
+            # strip HTML links from normal text
+            text = '<td>More info at the <a href="https://github.com/pyparsing/pyparsing/wiki">pyparsing</a> wiki page</td>'
+            td, td_end = makeHTMLTags("TD")
+            table_text = td + SkipTo(td_end).setParseAction(pyparsing_common.stripHTMLTags)("body") + td_end
+            print(table_text.parseString(text).body)
+
+        Prints::
+
+            More info at the pyparsing wiki page
+        """
+        return pyparsing_common._html_stripper.transform_string(tokens[0])
+
+    _commasepitem = (
+        Combine(
+            OneOrMore(
+                ~Literal(",")
+                + ~LineEnd()
+                + Word(printables, exclude_chars=",")
+                + Opt(White(" \t") + ~FollowedBy(LineEnd() | ","))
+            )
+        )
+        .streamline()
+        .set_name("commaItem")
+    )
+    comma_separated_list = delimited_list(
+        Opt(quoted_string.copy() | _commasepitem, default="")
+    ).set_name("comma separated list")
+    """Predefined expression of 1 or more printable words or quoted strings, separated by commas."""
+
+    upcase_tokens = staticmethod(token_map(lambda t: t.upper()))
+    """Parse action to convert tokens to upper case."""
+
+    downcase_tokens = staticmethod(token_map(lambda t: t.lower()))
+    """Parse action to convert tokens to lower case."""
+
+    # fmt: off
+    url = Regex(
+        # https://mathiasbynens.be/demo/url-regex
+        # https://gist.github.com/dperini/729294
+        r"^" +
+        # protocol identifier (optional)
+        # short syntax // still required
+        r"(?:(?:(?P<scheme>https?|ftp):)?\/\/)" +
+        # user:pass BasicAuth (optional)
+        r"(?:(?P<auth>\S+(?::\S*)?)@)?" +
+        r"(?P<host>" +
+        # IP address exclusion
+        # private & local networks
+        r"(?!(?:10|127)(?:\.\d{1,3}){3})" +
+        r"(?!(?:169\.254|192\.168)(?:\.\d{1,3}){2})" +
+        r"(?!172\.(?:1[6-9]|2\d|3[0-1])(?:\.\d{1,3}){2})" +
+        # IP address dotted notation octets
+        # excludes loopback network 0.0.0.0
+        # excludes reserved space >= 224.0.0.0
+        # excludes network & broadcast addresses
+        # (first & last IP address of each class)
+        r"(?:[1-9]\d?|1\d\d|2[01]\d|22[0-3])" +
+        r"(?:\.(?:1?\d{1,2}|2[0-4]\d|25[0-5])){2}" +
+        r"(?:\.(?:[1-9]\d?|1\d\d|2[0-4]\d|25[0-4]))" +
+        r"|" +
+        # host & domain names, may end with dot
+        # can be replaced by a shortest alternative
+        # (?![-_])(?:[-\w\u00a1-\uffff]{0,63}[^-_]\.)+
+        r"(?:" +
+        r"(?:" +
+        r"[a-z0-9\u00a1-\uffff]" +
+        r"[a-z0-9\u00a1-\uffff_-]{0,62}" +
+        r")?" +
+        r"[a-z0-9\u00a1-\uffff]\." +
+        r")+" +
+        # TLD identifier name, may end with dot
+        r"(?:[a-z\u00a1-\uffff]{2,}\.?)" +
+        r")" +
+        # port number (optional)
+        r"(:(?P<port>\d{2,5}))?" +
+        # resource path (optional)
+        r"(?P<path>\/[^?# ]*)?" +
+        # query string (optional)
+        r"(\?(?P<query>[^#]*))?" +
+        # fragment (optional)
+        r"(#(?P<fragment>\S*))?" +
+        r"$"
+    ).set_name("url")
+    # fmt: on
+
+    # pre-PEP8 compatibility names
+    convertToInteger = convert_to_integer
+    convertToFloat = convert_to_float
+    convertToDate = convert_to_date
+    convertToDatetime = convert_to_datetime
+    stripHTMLTags = strip_html_tags
+    upcaseTokens = upcase_tokens
+    downcaseTokens = downcase_tokens
+
+
+_builtin_exprs = [
+    v for v in vars(pyparsing_common).values() if isinstance(v, ParserElement)
+]
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/pyparsing/core.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/pyparsing/core.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6ff3c76
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/pyparsing/core.py
@@ -0,0 +1,5814 @@
+#
+# core.py
+#
+import os
+import typing
+from typing import (
+    NamedTuple,
+    Union,
+    Callable,
+    Any,
+    Generator,
+    Tuple,
+    List,
+    TextIO,
+    Set,
+    Sequence,
+)
+from abc import ABC, abstractmethod
+from enum import Enum
+import string
+import copy
+import warnings
+import re
+import sys
+from collections.abc import Iterable
+import traceback
+import types
+from operator import itemgetter
+from functools import wraps
+from threading import RLock
+from pathlib import Path
+
+from .util import (
+    _FifoCache,
+    _UnboundedCache,
+    __config_flags,
+    _collapse_string_to_ranges,
+    _escape_regex_range_chars,
+    _bslash,
+    _flatten,
+    LRUMemo as _LRUMemo,
+    UnboundedMemo as _UnboundedMemo,
+)
+from .exceptions import *
+from .actions import *
+from .results import ParseResults, _ParseResultsWithOffset
+from .unicode import pyparsing_unicode
+
+_MAX_INT = sys.maxsize
+str_type: Tuple[type, ...] = (str, bytes)
+
+#
+# Copyright (c) 2003-2022  Paul T. McGuire
+#
+# Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
+# a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
+# "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
+# without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
+# distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
+# permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
+# the following conditions:
+#
+# The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
+# included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+#
+# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
+# EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
+# MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.
+# IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY
+# CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT,
+# TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE
+# SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
+#
+
+
+if sys.version_info >= (3, 8):
+    from functools import cached_property
+else:
+
+    class cached_property:
+        def __init__(self, func):
+            self._func = func
+
+        def __get__(self, instance, owner=None):
+            ret = instance.__dict__[self._func.__name__] = self._func(instance)
+            return ret
+
+
+class __compat__(__config_flags):
+    """
+    A cross-version compatibility configuration for pyparsing features that will be
+    released in a future version. By setting values in this configuration to True,
+    those features can be enabled in prior versions for compatibility development
+    and testing.
+
+    - ``collect_all_And_tokens`` - flag to enable fix for Issue #63 that fixes erroneous grouping
+      of results names when an :class:`And` expression is nested within an :class:`Or` or :class:`MatchFirst`;
+      maintained for compatibility, but setting to ``False`` no longer restores pre-2.3.1
+      behavior
+    """
+
+    _type_desc = "compatibility"
+
+    collect_all_And_tokens = True
+
+    _all_names = [__ for __ in locals() if not __.startswith("_")]
+    _fixed_names = """
+        collect_all_And_tokens
+        """.split()
+
+
+class __diag__(__config_flags):
+    _type_desc = "diagnostic"
+
+    warn_multiple_tokens_in_named_alternation = False
+    warn_ungrouped_named_tokens_in_collection = False
+    warn_name_set_on_empty_Forward = False
+    warn_on_parse_using_empty_Forward = False
+    warn_on_assignment_to_Forward = False
+    warn_on_multiple_string_args_to_oneof = False
+    warn_on_match_first_with_lshift_operator = False
+    enable_debug_on_named_expressions = False
+
+    _all_names = [__ for __ in locals() if not __.startswith("_")]
+    _warning_names = [name for name in _all_names if name.startswith("warn")]
+    _debug_names = [name for name in _all_names if name.startswith("enable_debug")]
+
+    @classmethod
+    def enable_all_warnings(cls) -> None:
+        for name in cls._warning_names:
+            cls.enable(name)
+
+
+class Diagnostics(Enum):
+    """
+    Diagnostic configuration (all default to disabled)
+    - ``warn_multiple_tokens_in_named_alternation`` - flag to enable warnings when a results
+      name is defined on a :class:`MatchFirst` or :class:`Or` expression with one or more :class:`And` subexpressions
+    - ``warn_ungrouped_named_tokens_in_collection`` - flag to enable warnings when a results
+      name is defined on a containing expression with ungrouped subexpressions that also
+      have results names
+    - ``warn_name_set_on_empty_Forward`` - flag to enable warnings when a :class:`Forward` is defined
+      with a results name, but has no contents defined
+    - ``warn_on_parse_using_empty_Forward`` - flag to enable warnings when a :class:`Forward` is
+      defined in a grammar but has never had an expression attached to it
+    - ``warn_on_assignment_to_Forward`` - flag to enable warnings when a :class:`Forward` is defined
+      but is overwritten by assigning using ``'='`` instead of ``'<<='`` or ``'<<'``
+    - ``warn_on_multiple_string_args_to_oneof`` - flag to enable warnings when :class:`one_of` is
+      incorrectly called with multiple str arguments
+    - ``enable_debug_on_named_expressions`` - flag to auto-enable debug on all subsequent
+      calls to :class:`ParserElement.set_name`
+
+    Diagnostics are enabled/disabled by calling :class:`enable_diag` and :class:`disable_diag`.
+    All warnings can be enabled by calling :class:`enable_all_warnings`.
+    """
+
+    warn_multiple_tokens_in_named_alternation = 0
+    warn_ungrouped_named_tokens_in_collection = 1
+    warn_name_set_on_empty_Forward = 2
+    warn_on_parse_using_empty_Forward = 3
+    warn_on_assignment_to_Forward = 4
+    warn_on_multiple_string_args_to_oneof = 5
+    warn_on_match_first_with_lshift_operator = 6
+    enable_debug_on_named_expressions = 7
+
+
+def enable_diag(diag_enum: Diagnostics) -> None:
+    """
+    Enable a global pyparsing diagnostic flag (see :class:`Diagnostics`).
+    """
+    __diag__.enable(diag_enum.name)
+
+
+def disable_diag(diag_enum: Diagnostics) -> None:
+    """
+    Disable a global pyparsing diagnostic flag (see :class:`Diagnostics`).
+    """
+    __diag__.disable(diag_enum.name)
+
+
+def enable_all_warnings() -> None:
+    """
+    Enable all global pyparsing diagnostic warnings (see :class:`Diagnostics`).
+    """
+    __diag__.enable_all_warnings()
+
+
+# hide abstract class
+del __config_flags
+
+
+def _should_enable_warnings(
+    cmd_line_warn_options: typing.Iterable[str], warn_env_var: typing.Optional[str]
+) -> bool:
+    enable = bool(warn_env_var)
+    for warn_opt in cmd_line_warn_options:
+        w_action, w_message, w_category, w_module, w_line = (warn_opt + "::::").split(
+            ":"
+        )[:5]
+        if not w_action.lower().startswith("i") and (
+            not (w_message or w_category or w_module) or w_module == "pyparsing"
+        ):
+            enable = True
+        elif w_action.lower().startswith("i") and w_module in ("pyparsing", ""):
+            enable = False
+    return enable
+
+
+if _should_enable_warnings(
+    sys.warnoptions, os.environ.get("PYPARSINGENABLEALLWARNINGS")
+):
+    enable_all_warnings()
+
+
+# build list of single arg builtins, that can be used as parse actions
+_single_arg_builtins = {
+    sum,
+    len,
+    sorted,
+    reversed,
+    list,
+    tuple,
+    set,
+    any,
+    all,
+    min,
+    max,
+}
+
+_generatorType = types.GeneratorType
+ParseAction = Union[
+    Callable[[], Any],
+    Callable[[ParseResults], Any],
+    Callable[[int, ParseResults], Any],
+    Callable[[str, int, ParseResults], Any],
+]
+ParseCondition = Union[
+    Callable[[], bool],
+    Callable[[ParseResults], bool],
+    Callable[[int, ParseResults], bool],
+    Callable[[str, int, ParseResults], bool],
+]
+ParseFailAction = Callable[[str, int, "ParserElement", Exception], None]
+DebugStartAction = Callable[[str, int, "ParserElement", bool], None]
+DebugSuccessAction = Callable[
+    [str, int, int, "ParserElement", ParseResults, bool], None
+]
+DebugExceptionAction = Callable[[str, int, "ParserElement", Exception, bool], None]
+
+
+alphas = string.ascii_uppercase + string.ascii_lowercase
+identchars = pyparsing_unicode.Latin1.identchars
+identbodychars = pyparsing_unicode.Latin1.identbodychars
+nums = "0123456789"
+hexnums = nums + "ABCDEFabcdef"
+alphanums = alphas + nums
+printables = "".join([c for c in string.printable if c not in string.whitespace])
+
+_trim_arity_call_line: traceback.StackSummary = None
+
+
+def _trim_arity(func, max_limit=3):
+    """decorator to trim function calls to match the arity of the target"""
+    global _trim_arity_call_line
+
+    if func in _single_arg_builtins:
+        return lambda s, l, t: func(t)
+
+    limit = 0
+    found_arity = False
+
+    def extract_tb(tb, limit=0):
+        frames = traceback.extract_tb(tb, limit=limit)
+        frame_summary = frames[-1]
+        return [frame_summary[:2]]
+
+    # synthesize what would be returned by traceback.extract_stack at the call to
+    # user's parse action 'func', so that we don't incur call penalty at parse time
+
+    # fmt: off
+    LINE_DIFF = 7
+    # IF ANY CODE CHANGES, EVEN JUST COMMENTS OR BLANK LINES, BETWEEN THE NEXT LINE AND
+    # THE CALL TO FUNC INSIDE WRAPPER, LINE_DIFF MUST BE MODIFIED!!!!
+    _trim_arity_call_line = (_trim_arity_call_line or traceback.extract_stack(limit=2)[-1])
+    pa_call_line_synth = (_trim_arity_call_line[0], _trim_arity_call_line[1] + LINE_DIFF)
+
+    def wrapper(*args):
+        nonlocal found_arity, limit
+        while 1:
+            try:
+                ret = func(*args[limit:])
+                found_arity = True
+                return ret
+            except TypeError as te:
+                # re-raise TypeErrors if they did not come from our arity testing
+                if found_arity:
+                    raise
+                else:
+                    tb = te.__traceback__
+                    trim_arity_type_error = (
+                        extract_tb(tb, limit=2)[-1][:2] == pa_call_line_synth
+                    )
+                    del tb
+
+                    if trim_arity_type_error:
+                        if limit < max_limit:
+                            limit += 1
+                            continue
+
+                    raise
+    # fmt: on
+
+    # copy func name to wrapper for sensible debug output
+    # (can't use functools.wraps, since that messes with function signature)
+    func_name = getattr(func, "__name__", getattr(func, "__class__").__name__)
+    wrapper.__name__ = func_name
+    wrapper.__doc__ = func.__doc__
+
+    return wrapper
+
+
+def condition_as_parse_action(
+    fn: ParseCondition, message: str = None, fatal: bool = False
+) -> ParseAction:
+    """
+    Function to convert a simple predicate function that returns ``True`` or ``False``
+    into a parse action. Can be used in places when a parse action is required
+    and :class:`ParserElement.add_condition` cannot be used (such as when adding a condition
+    to an operator level in :class:`infix_notation`).
+
+    Optional keyword arguments:
+
+    - ``message`` - define a custom message to be used in the raised exception
+    - ``fatal`` - if True, will raise :class:`ParseFatalException` to stop parsing immediately;
+      otherwise will raise :class:`ParseException`
+
+    """
+    msg = message if message is not None else "failed user-defined condition"
+    exc_type = ParseFatalException if fatal else ParseException
+    fn = _trim_arity(fn)
+
+    @wraps(fn)
+    def pa(s, l, t):
+        if not bool(fn(s, l, t)):
+            raise exc_type(s, l, msg)
+
+    return pa
+
+
+def _default_start_debug_action(
+    instring: str, loc: int, expr: "ParserElement", cache_hit: bool = False
+):
+    cache_hit_str = "*" if cache_hit else ""
+    print(
+        (
+            "{}Match {} at loc {}({},{})\n  {}\n  {}^".format(
+                cache_hit_str,
+                expr,
+                loc,
+                lineno(loc, instring),
+                col(loc, instring),
+                line(loc, instring),
+                " " * (col(loc, instring) - 1),
+            )
+        )
+    )
+
+
+def _default_success_debug_action(
+    instring: str,
+    startloc: int,
+    endloc: int,
+    expr: "ParserElement",
+    toks: ParseResults,
+    cache_hit: bool = False,
+):
+    cache_hit_str = "*" if cache_hit else ""
+    print("{}Matched {} -> {}".format(cache_hit_str, expr, toks.as_list()))
+
+
+def _default_exception_debug_action(
+    instring: str,
+    loc: int,
+    expr: "ParserElement",
+    exc: Exception,
+    cache_hit: bool = False,
+):
+    cache_hit_str = "*" if cache_hit else ""
+    print(
+        "{}Match {} failed, {} raised: {}".format(
+            cache_hit_str, expr, type(exc).__name__, exc
+        )
+    )
+
+
+def null_debug_action(*args):
+    """'Do-nothing' debug action, to suppress debugging output during parsing."""
+
+
+class ParserElement(ABC):
+    """Abstract base level parser element class."""
+
+    DEFAULT_WHITE_CHARS: str = " \n\t\r"
+    verbose_stacktrace: bool = False
+    _literalStringClass: typing.Optional[type] = None
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def set_default_whitespace_chars(chars: str) -> None:
+        r"""
+        Overrides the default whitespace chars
+
+        Example::
+
+            # default whitespace chars are space, <TAB> and newline
+            Word(alphas)[1, ...].parse_string("abc def\nghi jkl")  # -> ['abc', 'def', 'ghi', 'jkl']
+
+            # change to just treat newline as significant
+            ParserElement.set_default_whitespace_chars(" \t")
+            Word(alphas)[1, ...].parse_string("abc def\nghi jkl")  # -> ['abc', 'def']
+        """
+        ParserElement.DEFAULT_WHITE_CHARS = chars
+
+        # update whitespace all parse expressions defined in this module
+        for expr in _builtin_exprs:
+            if expr.copyDefaultWhiteChars:
+                expr.whiteChars = set(chars)
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def inline_literals_using(cls: type) -> None:
+        """
+        Set class to be used for inclusion of string literals into a parser.
+
+        Example::
+
+            # default literal class used is Literal
+            integer = Word(nums)
+            date_str = integer("year") + '/' + integer("month") + '/' + integer("day")
+
+            date_str.parse_string("1999/12/31")  # -> ['1999', '/', '12', '/', '31']
+
+
+            # change to Suppress
+            ParserElement.inline_literals_using(Suppress)
+            date_str = integer("year") + '/' + integer("month") + '/' + integer("day")
+
+            date_str.parse_string("1999/12/31")  # -> ['1999', '12', '31']
+        """
+        ParserElement._literalStringClass = cls
+
+    class DebugActions(NamedTuple):
+        debug_try: typing.Optional[DebugStartAction]
+        debug_match: typing.Optional[DebugSuccessAction]
+        debug_fail: typing.Optional[DebugExceptionAction]
+
+    def __init__(self, savelist: bool = False):
+        self.parseAction: List[ParseAction] = list()
+        self.failAction: typing.Optional[ParseFailAction] = None
+        self.customName = None
+        self._defaultName = None
+        self.resultsName = None
+        self.saveAsList = savelist
+        self.skipWhitespace = True
+        self.whiteChars = set(ParserElement.DEFAULT_WHITE_CHARS)
+        self.copyDefaultWhiteChars = True
+        # used when checking for left-recursion
+        self.mayReturnEmpty = False
+        self.keepTabs = False
+        self.ignoreExprs: List["ParserElement"] = list()
+        self.debug = False
+        self.streamlined = False
+        # optimize exception handling for subclasses that don't advance parse index
+        self.mayIndexError = True
+        self.errmsg = ""
+        # mark results names as modal (report only last) or cumulative (list all)
+        self.modalResults = True
+        # custom debug actions
+        self.debugActions = self.DebugActions(None, None, None)
+        # avoid redundant calls to preParse
+        self.callPreparse = True
+        self.callDuringTry = False
+        self.suppress_warnings_: List[Diagnostics] = []
+
+    def suppress_warning(self, warning_type: Diagnostics) -> "ParserElement":
+        """
+        Suppress warnings emitted for a particular diagnostic on this expression.
+
+        Example::
+
+            base = pp.Forward()
+            base.suppress_warning(Diagnostics.warn_on_parse_using_empty_Forward)
+
+            # statement would normally raise a warning, but is now suppressed
+            print(base.parseString("x"))
+
+        """
+        self.suppress_warnings_.append(warning_type)
+        return self
+
+    def copy(self) -> "ParserElement":
+        """
+        Make a copy of this :class:`ParserElement`.  Useful for defining
+        different parse actions for the same parsing pattern, using copies of
+        the original parse element.
+
+        Example::
+
+            integer = Word(nums).set_parse_action(lambda toks: int(toks[0]))
+            integerK = integer.copy().add_parse_action(lambda toks: toks[0] * 1024) + Suppress("K")
+            integerM = integer.copy().add_parse_action(lambda toks: toks[0] * 1024 * 1024) + Suppress("M")
+
+            print((integerK | integerM | integer)[1, ...].parse_string("5K 100 640K 256M"))
+
+        prints::
+
+            [5120, 100, 655360, 268435456]
+
+        Equivalent form of ``expr.copy()`` is just ``expr()``::
+
+            integerM = integer().add_parse_action(lambda toks: toks[0] * 1024 * 1024) + Suppress("M")
+        """
+        cpy = copy.copy(self)
+        cpy.parseAction = self.parseAction[:]
+        cpy.ignoreExprs = self.ignoreExprs[:]
+        if self.copyDefaultWhiteChars:
+            cpy.whiteChars = set(ParserElement.DEFAULT_WHITE_CHARS)
+        return cpy
+
+    def set_results_name(
+        self, name: str, list_all_matches: bool = False, *, listAllMatches: bool = False
+    ) -> "ParserElement":
+        """
+        Define name for referencing matching tokens as a nested attribute
+        of the returned parse results.
+
+        Normally, results names are assigned as you would assign keys in a dict:
+        any existing value is overwritten by later values. If it is necessary to
+        keep all values captured for a particular results name, call ``set_results_name``
+        with ``list_all_matches`` = True.
+
+        NOTE: ``set_results_name`` returns a *copy* of the original :class:`ParserElement` object;
+        this is so that the client can define a basic element, such as an
+        integer, and reference it in multiple places with different names.
+
+        You can also set results names using the abbreviated syntax,
+        ``expr("name")`` in place of ``expr.set_results_name("name")``
+        - see :class:`__call__`. If ``list_all_matches`` is required, use
+        ``expr("name*")``.
+
+        Example::
+
+            date_str = (integer.set_results_name("year") + '/'
+                        + integer.set_results_name("month") + '/'
+                        + integer.set_results_name("day"))
+
+            # equivalent form:
+            date_str = integer("year") + '/' + integer("month") + '/' + integer("day")
+        """
+        listAllMatches = listAllMatches or list_all_matches
+        return self._setResultsName(name, listAllMatches)
+
+    def _setResultsName(self, name, listAllMatches=False):
+        if name is None:
+            return self
+        newself = self.copy()
+        if name.endswith("*"):
+            name = name[:-1]
+            listAllMatches = True
+        newself.resultsName = name
+        newself.modalResults = not listAllMatches
+        return newself
+
+    def set_break(self, break_flag: bool = True) -> "ParserElement":
+        """
+        Method to invoke the Python pdb debugger when this element is
+        about to be parsed. Set ``break_flag`` to ``True`` to enable, ``False`` to
+        disable.
+        """
+        if break_flag:
+            _parseMethod = self._parse
+
+            def breaker(instring, loc, doActions=True, callPreParse=True):
+                import pdb
+
+                # this call to pdb.set_trace() is intentional, not a checkin error
+                pdb.set_trace()
+                return _parseMethod(instring, loc, doActions, callPreParse)
+
+            breaker._originalParseMethod = _parseMethod
+            self._parse = breaker
+        else:
+            if hasattr(self._parse, "_originalParseMethod"):
+                self._parse = self._parse._originalParseMethod
+        return self
+
+    def set_parse_action(self, *fns: ParseAction, **kwargs) -> "ParserElement":
+        """
+        Define one or more actions to perform when successfully matching parse element definition.
+
+        Parse actions can be called to perform data conversions, do extra validation,
+        update external data structures, or enhance or replace the parsed tokens.
+        Each parse action ``fn`` is a callable method with 0-3 arguments, called as
+        ``fn(s, loc, toks)`` , ``fn(loc, toks)`` , ``fn(toks)`` , or just ``fn()`` , where:
+
+        - s   = the original string being parsed (see note below)
+        - loc = the location of the matching substring
+        - toks = a list of the matched tokens, packaged as a :class:`ParseResults` object
+
+        The parsed tokens are passed to the parse action as ParseResults. They can be
+        modified in place using list-style append, extend, and pop operations to update
+        the parsed list elements; and with dictionary-style item set and del operations
+        to add, update, or remove any named results. If the tokens are modified in place,
+        it is not necessary to return them with a return statement.
+
+        Parse actions can also completely replace the given tokens, with another ``ParseResults``
+        object, or with some entirely different object (common for parse actions that perform data
+        conversions). A convenient way to build a new parse result is to define the values
+        using a dict, and then create the return value using :class:`ParseResults.from_dict`.
+
+        If None is passed as the ``fn`` parse action, all previously added parse actions for this
+        expression are cleared.
+
+        Optional keyword arguments:
+
+        - call_during_try = (default= ``False``) indicate if parse action should be run during
+          lookaheads and alternate testing. For parse actions that have side effects, it is
+          important to only call the parse action once it is determined that it is being
+          called as part of a successful parse. For parse actions that perform additional
+          validation, then call_during_try should be passed as True, so that the validation
+          code is included in the preliminary "try" parses.
+
+        Note: the default parsing behavior is to expand tabs in the input string
+        before starting the parsing process.  See :class:`parse_string` for more
+        information on parsing strings containing ``<TAB>`` s, and suggested
+        methods to maintain a consistent view of the parsed string, the parse
+        location, and line and column positions within the parsed string.
+
+        Example::
+
+            # parse dates in the form YYYY/MM/DD
+
+            # use parse action to convert toks from str to int at parse time
+            def convert_to_int(toks):
+                return int(toks[0])
+
+            # use a parse action to verify that the date is a valid date
+            def is_valid_date(instring, loc, toks):
+                from datetime import date
+                year, month, day = toks[::2]
+                try:
+                    date(year, month, day)
+                except ValueError:
+                    raise ParseException(instring, loc, "invalid date given")
+
+            integer = Word(nums)
+            date_str = integer + '/' + integer + '/' + integer
+
+            # add parse actions
+            integer.set_parse_action(convert_to_int)
+            date_str.set_parse_action(is_valid_date)
+
+            # note that integer fields are now ints, not strings
+            date_str.run_tests('''
+                # successful parse - note that integer fields were converted to ints
+                1999/12/31
+
+                # fail - invalid date
+                1999/13/31
+                ''')
+        """
+        if list(fns) == [None]:
+            self.parseAction = []
+        else:
+            if not all(callable(fn) for fn in fns):
+                raise TypeError("parse actions must be callable")
+            self.parseAction = [_trim_arity(fn) for fn in fns]
+            self.callDuringTry = kwargs.get(
+                "call_during_try", kwargs.get("callDuringTry", False)
+            )
+        return self
+
+    def add_parse_action(self, *fns: ParseAction, **kwargs) -> "ParserElement":
+        """
+        Add one or more parse actions to expression's list of parse actions. See :class:`set_parse_action`.
+
+        See examples in :class:`copy`.
+        """
+        self.parseAction += [_trim_arity(fn) for fn in fns]
+        self.callDuringTry = self.callDuringTry or kwargs.get(
+            "call_during_try", kwargs.get("callDuringTry", False)
+        )
+        return self
+
+    def add_condition(self, *fns: ParseCondition, **kwargs) -> "ParserElement":
+        """Add a boolean predicate function to expression's list of parse actions. See
+        :class:`set_parse_action` for function call signatures. Unlike ``set_parse_action``,
+        functions passed to ``add_condition`` need to return boolean success/fail of the condition.
+
+        Optional keyword arguments:
+
+        - message = define a custom message to be used in the raised exception
+        - fatal = if True, will raise ParseFatalException to stop parsing immediately; otherwise will raise
+          ParseException
+        - call_during_try = boolean to indicate if this method should be called during internal tryParse calls,
+          default=False
+
+        Example::
+
+            integer = Word(nums).set_parse_action(lambda toks: int(toks[0]))
+            year_int = integer.copy()
+            year_int.add_condition(lambda toks: toks[0] >= 2000, message="Only support years 2000 and later")
+            date_str = year_int + '/' + integer + '/' + integer
+
+            result = date_str.parse_string("1999/12/31")  # -> Exception: Only support years 2000 and later (at char 0),
+                                                                         (line:1, col:1)
+        """
+        for fn in fns:
+            self.parseAction.append(
+                condition_as_parse_action(
+                    fn, message=kwargs.get("message"), fatal=kwargs.get("fatal", False)
+                )
+            )
+
+        self.callDuringTry = self.callDuringTry or kwargs.get(
+            "call_during_try", kwargs.get("callDuringTry", False)
+        )
+        return self
+
+    def set_fail_action(self, fn: ParseFailAction) -> "ParserElement":
+        """
+        Define action to perform if parsing fails at this expression.
+        Fail acton fn is a callable function that takes the arguments
+        ``fn(s, loc, expr, err)`` where:
+
+        - s = string being parsed
+        - loc = location where expression match was attempted and failed
+        - expr = the parse expression that failed
+        - err = the exception thrown
+
+        The function returns no value.  It may throw :class:`ParseFatalException`
+        if it is desired to stop parsing immediately."""
+        self.failAction = fn
+        return self
+
+    def _skipIgnorables(self, instring, loc):
+        exprsFound = True
+        while exprsFound:
+            exprsFound = False
+            for e in self.ignoreExprs:
+                try:
+                    while 1:
+                        loc, dummy = e._parse(instring, loc)
+                        exprsFound = True
+                except ParseException:
+                    pass
+        return loc
+
+    def preParse(self, instring, loc):
+        if self.ignoreExprs:
+            loc = self._skipIgnorables(instring, loc)
+
+        if self.skipWhitespace:
+            instrlen = len(instring)
+            white_chars = self.whiteChars
+            while loc < instrlen and instring[loc] in white_chars:
+                loc += 1
+
+        return loc
+
+    def parseImpl(self, instring, loc, doActions=True):
+        return loc, []
+
+    def postParse(self, instring, loc, tokenlist):
+        return tokenlist
+
+    # @profile
+    def _parseNoCache(
+        self, instring, loc, doActions=True, callPreParse=True
+    ) -> Tuple[int, ParseResults]:
+        TRY, MATCH, FAIL = 0, 1, 2
+        debugging = self.debug  # and doActions)
+        len_instring = len(instring)
+
+        if debugging or self.failAction:
+            # print("Match {} at loc {}({}, {})".format(self, loc, lineno(loc, instring), col(loc, instring)))
+            try:
+                if callPreParse and self.callPreparse:
+                    pre_loc = self.preParse(instring, loc)
+                else:
+                    pre_loc = loc
+                tokens_start = pre_loc
+                if self.debugActions.debug_try:
+                    self.debugActions.debug_try(instring, tokens_start, self, False)
+                if self.mayIndexError or pre_loc >= len_instring:
+                    try:
+                        loc, tokens = self.parseImpl(instring, pre_loc, doActions)
+                    except IndexError:
+                        raise ParseException(instring, len_instring, self.errmsg, self)
+                else:
+                    loc, tokens = self.parseImpl(instring, pre_loc, doActions)
+            except Exception as err:
+                # print("Exception raised:", err)
+                if self.debugActions.debug_fail:
+                    self.debugActions.debug_fail(
+                        instring, tokens_start, self, err, False
+                    )
+                if self.failAction:
+                    self.failAction(instring, tokens_start, self, err)
+                raise
+        else:
+            if callPreParse and self.callPreparse:
+                pre_loc = self.preParse(instring, loc)
+            else:
+                pre_loc = loc
+            tokens_start = pre_loc
+            if self.mayIndexError or pre_loc >= len_instring:
+                try:
+                    loc, tokens = self.parseImpl(instring, pre_loc, doActions)
+                except IndexError:
+                    raise ParseException(instring, len_instring, self.errmsg, self)
+            else:
+                loc, tokens = self.parseImpl(instring, pre_loc, doActions)
+
+        tokens = self.postParse(instring, loc, tokens)
+
+        ret_tokens = ParseResults(
+            tokens, self.resultsName, asList=self.saveAsList, modal=self.modalResults
+        )
+        if self.parseAction and (doActions or self.callDuringTry):
+            if debugging:
+                try:
+                    for fn in self.parseAction:
+                        try:
+                            tokens = fn(instring, tokens_start, ret_tokens)
+                        except IndexError as parse_action_exc:
+                            exc = ParseException("exception raised in parse action")
+                            raise exc from parse_action_exc
+
+                        if tokens is not None and tokens is not ret_tokens:
+                            ret_tokens = ParseResults(
+                                tokens,
+                                self.resultsName,
+                                asList=self.saveAsList
+                                and isinstance(tokens, (ParseResults, list)),
+                                modal=self.modalResults,
+                            )
+                except Exception as err:
+                    # print "Exception raised in user parse action:", err
+                    if self.debugActions.debug_fail:
+                        self.debugActions.debug_fail(
+                            instring, tokens_start, self, err, False
+                        )
+                    raise
+            else:
+                for fn in self.parseAction:
+                    try:
+                        tokens = fn(instring, tokens_start, ret_tokens)
+                    except IndexError as parse_action_exc:
+                        exc = ParseException("exception raised in parse action")
+                        raise exc from parse_action_exc
+
+                    if tokens is not None and tokens is not ret_tokens:
+                        ret_tokens = ParseResults(
+                            tokens,
+                            self.resultsName,
+                            asList=self.saveAsList
+                            and isinstance(tokens, (ParseResults, list)),
+                            modal=self.modalResults,
+                        )
+        if debugging:
+            # print("Matched", self, "->", ret_tokens.as_list())
+            if self.debugActions.debug_match:
+                self.debugActions.debug_match(
+                    instring, tokens_start, loc, self, ret_tokens, False
+                )
+
+        return loc, ret_tokens
+
+    def try_parse(self, instring: str, loc: int, raise_fatal: bool = False) -> int:
+        try:
+            return self._parse(instring, loc, doActions=False)[0]
+        except ParseFatalException:
+            if raise_fatal:
+                raise
+            raise ParseException(instring, loc, self.errmsg, self)
+
+    def can_parse_next(self, instring: str, loc: int) -> bool:
+        try:
+            self.try_parse(instring, loc)
+        except (ParseException, IndexError):
+            return False
+        else:
+            return True
+
+    # cache for left-recursion in Forward references
+    recursion_lock = RLock()
+    recursion_memos: typing.Dict[
+        Tuple[int, "Forward", bool], Tuple[int, Union[ParseResults, Exception]]
+    ] = {}
+
+    # argument cache for optimizing repeated calls when backtracking through recursive expressions
+    packrat_cache = (
+        {}
+    )  # this is set later by enabled_packrat(); this is here so that reset_cache() doesn't fail
+    packrat_cache_lock = RLock()
+    packrat_cache_stats = [0, 0]
+
+    # this method gets repeatedly called during backtracking with the same arguments -
+    # we can cache these arguments and save ourselves the trouble of re-parsing the contained expression
+    def _parseCache(
+        self, instring, loc, doActions=True, callPreParse=True
+    ) -> Tuple[int, ParseResults]:
+        HIT, MISS = 0, 1
+        TRY, MATCH, FAIL = 0, 1, 2
+        lookup = (self, instring, loc, callPreParse, doActions)
+        with ParserElement.packrat_cache_lock:
+            cache = ParserElement.packrat_cache
+            value = cache.get(lookup)
+            if value is cache.not_in_cache:
+                ParserElement.packrat_cache_stats[MISS] += 1
+                try:
+                    value = self._parseNoCache(instring, loc, doActions, callPreParse)
+                except ParseBaseException as pe:
+                    # cache a copy of the exception, without the traceback
+                    cache.set(lookup, pe.__class__(*pe.args))
+                    raise
+                else:
+                    cache.set(lookup, (value[0], value[1].copy(), loc))
+                    return value
+            else:
+                ParserElement.packrat_cache_stats[HIT] += 1
+                if self.debug and self.debugActions.debug_try:
+                    try:
+                        self.debugActions.debug_try(instring, loc, self, cache_hit=True)
+                    except TypeError:
+                        pass
+                if isinstance(value, Exception):
+                    if self.debug and self.debugActions.debug_fail:
+                        try:
+                            self.debugActions.debug_fail(
+                                instring, loc, self, value, cache_hit=True
+                            )
+                        except TypeError:
+                            pass
+                    raise value
+
+                loc_, result, endloc = value[0], value[1].copy(), value[2]
+                if self.debug and self.debugActions.debug_match:
+                    try:
+                        self.debugActions.debug_match(
+                            instring, loc_, endloc, self, result, cache_hit=True
+                        )
+                    except TypeError:
+                        pass
+
+                return loc_, result
+
+    _parse = _parseNoCache
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def reset_cache() -> None:
+        ParserElement.packrat_cache.clear()
+        ParserElement.packrat_cache_stats[:] = [0] * len(
+            ParserElement.packrat_cache_stats
+        )
+        ParserElement.recursion_memos.clear()
+
+    _packratEnabled = False
+    _left_recursion_enabled = False
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def disable_memoization() -> None:
+        """
+        Disables active Packrat or Left Recursion parsing and their memoization
+
+        This method also works if neither Packrat nor Left Recursion are enabled.
+        This makes it safe to call before activating Packrat nor Left Recursion
+        to clear any previous settings.
+        """
+        ParserElement.reset_cache()
+        ParserElement._left_recursion_enabled = False
+        ParserElement._packratEnabled = False
+        ParserElement._parse = ParserElement._parseNoCache
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def enable_left_recursion(
+        cache_size_limit: typing.Optional[int] = None, *, force=False
+    ) -> None:
+        """
+        Enables "bounded recursion" parsing, which allows for both direct and indirect
+        left-recursion. During parsing, left-recursive :class:`Forward` elements are
+        repeatedly matched with a fixed recursion depth that is gradually increased
+        until finding the longest match.
+
+        Example::
+
+            from pip._vendor import pyparsing as pp
+            pp.ParserElement.enable_left_recursion()
+
+            E = pp.Forward("E")
+            num = pp.Word(pp.nums)
+            # match `num`, or `num '+' num`, or `num '+' num '+' num`, ...
+            E <<= E + '+' - num | num
+
+            print(E.parse_string("1+2+3"))
+
+        Recursion search naturally memoizes matches of ``Forward`` elements and may
+        thus skip reevaluation of parse actions during backtracking. This may break
+        programs with parse actions which rely on strict ordering of side-effects.
+
+        Parameters:
+
+        - cache_size_limit - (default=``None``) - memoize at most this many
+          ``Forward`` elements during matching; if ``None`` (the default),
+          memoize all ``Forward`` elements.
+
+        Bounded Recursion parsing works similar but not identical to Packrat parsing,
+        thus the two cannot be used together. Use ``force=True`` to disable any
+        previous, conflicting settings.
+        """
+        if force:
+            ParserElement.disable_memoization()
+        elif ParserElement._packratEnabled:
+            raise RuntimeError("Packrat and Bounded Recursion are not compatible")
+        if cache_size_limit is None:
+            ParserElement.recursion_memos = _UnboundedMemo()
+        elif cache_size_limit > 0:
+            ParserElement.recursion_memos = _LRUMemo(capacity=cache_size_limit)
+        else:
+            raise NotImplementedError("Memo size of %s" % cache_size_limit)
+        ParserElement._left_recursion_enabled = True
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def enable_packrat(cache_size_limit: int = 128, *, force: bool = False) -> None:
+        """
+        Enables "packrat" parsing, which adds memoizing to the parsing logic.
+        Repeated parse attempts at the same string location (which happens
+        often in many complex grammars) can immediately return a cached value,
+        instead of re-executing parsing/validating code.  Memoizing is done of
+        both valid results and parsing exceptions.
+
+        Parameters:
+
+        - cache_size_limit - (default= ``128``) - if an integer value is provided
+          will limit the size of the packrat cache; if None is passed, then
+          the cache size will be unbounded; if 0 is passed, the cache will
+          be effectively disabled.
+
+        This speedup may break existing programs that use parse actions that
+        have side-effects.  For this reason, packrat parsing is disabled when
+        you first import pyparsing.  To activate the packrat feature, your
+        program must call the class method :class:`ParserElement.enable_packrat`.
+        For best results, call ``enable_packrat()`` immediately after
+        importing pyparsing.
+
+        Example::
+
+            from pip._vendor import pyparsing
+            pyparsing.ParserElement.enable_packrat()
+
+        Packrat parsing works similar but not identical to Bounded Recursion parsing,
+        thus the two cannot be used together. Use ``force=True`` to disable any
+        previous, conflicting settings.
+        """
+        if force:
+            ParserElement.disable_memoization()
+        elif ParserElement._left_recursion_enabled:
+            raise RuntimeError("Packrat and Bounded Recursion are not compatible")
+        if not ParserElement._packratEnabled:
+            ParserElement._packratEnabled = True
+            if cache_size_limit is None:
+                ParserElement.packrat_cache = _UnboundedCache()
+            else:
+                ParserElement.packrat_cache = _FifoCache(cache_size_limit)
+            ParserElement._parse = ParserElement._parseCache
+
+    def parse_string(
+        self, instring: str, parse_all: bool = False, *, parseAll: bool = False
+    ) -> ParseResults:
+        """
+        Parse a string with respect to the parser definition. This function is intended as the primary interface to the
+        client code.
+
+        :param instring: The input string to be parsed.
+        :param parse_all: If set, the entire input string must match the grammar.
+        :param parseAll: retained for pre-PEP8 compatibility, will be removed in a future release.
+        :raises ParseException: Raised if ``parse_all`` is set and the input string does not match the whole grammar.
+        :returns: the parsed data as a :class:`ParseResults` object, which may be accessed as a `list`, a `dict`, or
+          an object with attributes if the given parser includes results names.
+
+        If the input string is required to match the entire grammar, ``parse_all`` flag must be set to ``True``. This
+        is also equivalent to ending the grammar with :class:`StringEnd`().
+
+        To report proper column numbers, ``parse_string`` operates on a copy of the input string where all tabs are
+        converted to spaces (8 spaces per tab, as per the default in ``string.expandtabs``). If the input string
+        contains tabs and the grammar uses parse actions that use the ``loc`` argument to index into the string
+        being parsed, one can ensure a consistent view of the input string by doing one of the following:
+
+        - calling ``parse_with_tabs`` on your grammar before calling ``parse_string`` (see :class:`parse_with_tabs`),
+        - define your parse action using the full ``(s,loc,toks)`` signature, and reference the input string using the
+          parse action's ``s`` argument, or
+        - explicitly expand the tabs in your input string before calling ``parse_string``.
+
+        Examples:
+
+        By default, partial matches are OK.
+
+        >>> res = Word('a').parse_string('aaaaabaaa')
+        >>> print(res)
+        ['aaaaa']
+
+        The parsing behavior varies by the inheriting class of this abstract class. Please refer to the children
+        directly to see more examples.
+
+        It raises an exception if parse_all flag is set and instring does not match the whole grammar.
+
+        >>> res = Word('a').parse_string('aaaaabaaa', parse_all=True)
+        Traceback (most recent call last):
+        ...
+        pyparsing.ParseException: Expected end of text, found 'b'  (at char 5), (line:1, col:6)
+        """
+        parseAll = parse_all or parseAll
+
+        ParserElement.reset_cache()
+        if not self.streamlined:
+            self.streamline()
+        for e in self.ignoreExprs:
+            e.streamline()
+        if not self.keepTabs:
+            instring = instring.expandtabs()
+        try:
+            loc, tokens = self._parse(instring, 0)
+            if parseAll:
+                loc = self.preParse(instring, loc)
+                se = Empty() + StringEnd()
+                se._parse(instring, loc)
+        except ParseBaseException as exc:
+            if ParserElement.verbose_stacktrace:
+                raise
+            else:
+                # catch and re-raise exception from here, clearing out pyparsing internal stack trace
+                raise exc.with_traceback(None)
+        else:
+            return tokens
+
+    def scan_string(
+        self,
+        instring: str,
+        max_matches: int = _MAX_INT,
+        overlap: bool = False,
+        *,
+        debug: bool = False,
+        maxMatches: int = _MAX_INT,
+    ) -> Generator[Tuple[ParseResults, int, int], None, None]:
+        """
+        Scan the input string for expression matches.  Each match will return the
+        matching tokens, start location, and end location.  May be called with optional
+        ``max_matches`` argument, to clip scanning after 'n' matches are found.  If
+        ``overlap`` is specified, then overlapping matches will be reported.
+
+        Note that the start and end locations are reported relative to the string
+        being parsed.  See :class:`parse_string` for more information on parsing
+        strings with embedded tabs.
+
+        Example::
+
+            source = "sldjf123lsdjjkf345sldkjf879lkjsfd987"
+            print(source)
+            for tokens, start, end in Word(alphas).scan_string(source):
+                print(' '*start + '^'*(end-start))
+                print(' '*start + tokens[0])
+
+        prints::
+
+            sldjf123lsdjjkf345sldkjf879lkjsfd987
+            ^^^^^
+            sldjf
+                    ^^^^^^^
+                    lsdjjkf
+                              ^^^^^^
+                              sldkjf
+                                       ^^^^^^
+                                       lkjsfd
+        """
+        maxMatches = min(maxMatches, max_matches)
+        if not self.streamlined:
+            self.streamline()
+        for e in self.ignoreExprs:
+            e.streamline()
+
+        if not self.keepTabs:
+            instring = str(instring).expandtabs()
+        instrlen = len(instring)
+        loc = 0
+        preparseFn = self.preParse
+        parseFn = self._parse
+        ParserElement.resetCache()
+        matches = 0
+        try:
+            while loc <= instrlen and matches < maxMatches:
+                try:
+                    preloc = preparseFn(instring, loc)
+                    nextLoc, tokens = parseFn(instring, preloc, callPreParse=False)
+                except ParseException:
+                    loc = preloc + 1
+                else:
+                    if nextLoc > loc:
+                        matches += 1
+                        if debug:
+                            print(
+                                {
+                                    "tokens": tokens.asList(),
+                                    "start": preloc,
+                                    "end": nextLoc,
+                                }
+                            )
+                        yield tokens, preloc, nextLoc
+                        if overlap:
+                            nextloc = preparseFn(instring, loc)
+                            if nextloc > loc:
+                                loc = nextLoc
+                            else:
+                                loc += 1
+                        else:
+                            loc = nextLoc
+                    else:
+                        loc = preloc + 1
+        except ParseBaseException as exc:
+            if ParserElement.verbose_stacktrace:
+                raise
+            else:
+                # catch and re-raise exception from here, clears out pyparsing internal stack trace
+                raise exc.with_traceback(None)
+
+    def transform_string(self, instring: str, *, debug: bool = False) -> str:
+        """
+        Extension to :class:`scan_string`, to modify matching text with modified tokens that may
+        be returned from a parse action.  To use ``transform_string``, define a grammar and
+        attach a parse action to it that modifies the returned token list.
+        Invoking ``transform_string()`` on a target string will then scan for matches,
+        and replace the matched text patterns according to the logic in the parse
+        action.  ``transform_string()`` returns the resulting transformed string.
+
+        Example::
+
+            wd = Word(alphas)
+            wd.set_parse_action(lambda toks: toks[0].title())
+
+            print(wd.transform_string("now is the winter of our discontent made glorious summer by this sun of york."))
+
+        prints::
+
+            Now Is The Winter Of Our Discontent Made Glorious Summer By This Sun Of York.
+        """
+        out: List[str] = []
+        lastE = 0
+        # force preservation of <TAB>s, to minimize unwanted transformation of string, and to
+        # keep string locs straight between transform_string and scan_string
+        self.keepTabs = True
+        try:
+            for t, s, e in self.scan_string(instring, debug=debug):
+                out.append(instring[lastE:s])
+                if t:
+                    if isinstance(t, ParseResults):
+                        out += t.as_list()
+                    elif isinstance(t, Iterable) and not isinstance(t, str_type):
+                        out.extend(t)
+                    else:
+                        out.append(t)
+                lastE = e
+            out.append(instring[lastE:])
+            out = [o for o in out if o]
+            return "".join([str(s) for s in _flatten(out)])
+        except ParseBaseException as exc:
+            if ParserElement.verbose_stacktrace:
+                raise
+            else:
+                # catch and re-raise exception from here, clears out pyparsing internal stack trace
+                raise exc.with_traceback(None)
+
+    def search_string(
+        self,
+        instring: str,
+        max_matches: int = _MAX_INT,
+        *,
+        debug: bool = False,
+        maxMatches: int = _MAX_INT,
+    ) -> ParseResults:
+        """
+        Another extension to :class:`scan_string`, simplifying the access to the tokens found
+        to match the given parse expression.  May be called with optional
+        ``max_matches`` argument, to clip searching after 'n' matches are found.
+
+        Example::
+
+            # a capitalized word starts with an uppercase letter, followed by zero or more lowercase letters
+            cap_word = Word(alphas.upper(), alphas.lower())
+
+            print(cap_word.search_string("More than Iron, more than Lead, more than Gold I need Electricity"))
+
+            # the sum() builtin can be used to merge results into a single ParseResults object
+            print(sum(cap_word.search_string("More than Iron, more than Lead, more than Gold I need Electricity")))
+
+        prints::
+
+            [['More'], ['Iron'], ['Lead'], ['Gold'], ['I'], ['Electricity']]
+            ['More', 'Iron', 'Lead', 'Gold', 'I', 'Electricity']
+        """
+        maxMatches = min(maxMatches, max_matches)
+        try:
+            return ParseResults(
+                [t for t, s, e in self.scan_string(instring, maxMatches, debug=debug)]
+            )
+        except ParseBaseException as exc:
+            if ParserElement.verbose_stacktrace:
+                raise
+            else:
+                # catch and re-raise exception from here, clears out pyparsing internal stack trace
+                raise exc.with_traceback(None)
+
+    def split(
+        self,
+        instring: str,
+        maxsplit: int = _MAX_INT,
+        include_separators: bool = False,
+        *,
+        includeSeparators=False,
+    ) -> Generator[str, None, None]:
+        """
+        Generator method to split a string using the given expression as a separator.
+        May be called with optional ``maxsplit`` argument, to limit the number of splits;
+        and the optional ``include_separators`` argument (default= ``False``), if the separating
+        matching text should be included in the split results.
+
+        Example::
+
+            punc = one_of(list(".,;:/-!?"))
+            print(list(punc.split("This, this?, this sentence, is badly punctuated!")))
+
+        prints::
+
+            ['This', ' this', '', ' this sentence', ' is badly punctuated', '']
+        """
+        includeSeparators = includeSeparators or include_separators
+        last = 0
+        for t, s, e in self.scan_string(instring, max_matches=maxsplit):
+            yield instring[last:s]
+            if includeSeparators:
+                yield t[0]
+            last = e
+        yield instring[last:]
+
+    def __add__(self, other) -> "ParserElement":
+        """
+        Implementation of ``+`` operator - returns :class:`And`. Adding strings to a :class:`ParserElement`
+        converts them to :class:`Literal`s by default.
+
+        Example::
+
+            greet = Word(alphas) + "," + Word(alphas) + "!"
+            hello = "Hello, World!"
+            print(hello, "->", greet.parse_string(hello))
+
+        prints::
+
+            Hello, World! -> ['Hello', ',', 'World', '!']
+
+        ``...`` may be used as a parse expression as a short form of :class:`SkipTo`.
+
+            Literal('start') + ... + Literal('end')
+
+        is equivalent to:
+
+            Literal('start') + SkipTo('end')("_skipped*") + Literal('end')
+
+        Note that the skipped text is returned with '_skipped' as a results name,
+        and to support having multiple skips in the same parser, the value returned is
+        a list of all skipped text.
+        """
+        if other is Ellipsis:
+            return _PendingSkip(self)
+
+        if isinstance(other, str_type):
+            other = self._literalStringClass(other)
+        if not isinstance(other, ParserElement):
+            raise TypeError(
+                "Cannot combine element of type {} with ParserElement".format(
+                    type(other).__name__
+                )
+            )
+        return And([self, other])
+
+    def __radd__(self, other) -> "ParserElement":
+        """
+        Implementation of ``+`` operator when left operand is not a :class:`ParserElement`
+        """
+        if other is Ellipsis:
+            return SkipTo(self)("_skipped*") + self
+
+        if isinstance(other, str_type):
+            other = self._literalStringClass(other)
+        if not isinstance(other, ParserElement):
+            raise TypeError(
+                "Cannot combine element of type {} with ParserElement".format(
+                    type(other).__name__
+                )
+            )
+        return other + self
+
+    def __sub__(self, other) -> "ParserElement":
+        """
+        Implementation of ``-`` operator, returns :class:`And` with error stop
+        """
+        if isinstance(other, str_type):
+            other = self._literalStringClass(other)
+        if not isinstance(other, ParserElement):
+            raise TypeError(
+                "Cannot combine element of type {} with ParserElement".format(
+                    type(other).__name__
+                )
+            )
+        return self + And._ErrorStop() + other
+
+    def __rsub__(self, other) -> "ParserElement":
+        """
+        Implementation of ``-`` operator when left operand is not a :class:`ParserElement`
+        """
+        if isinstance(other, str_type):
+            other = self._literalStringClass(other)
+        if not isinstance(other, ParserElement):
+            raise TypeError(
+                "Cannot combine element of type {} with ParserElement".format(
+                    type(other).__name__
+                )
+            )
+        return other - self
+
+    def __mul__(self, other) -> "ParserElement":
+        """
+        Implementation of ``*`` operator, allows use of ``expr * 3`` in place of
+        ``expr + expr + expr``.  Expressions may also be multiplied by a 2-integer
+        tuple, similar to ``{min, max}`` multipliers in regular expressions.  Tuples
+        may also include ``None`` as in:
+        - ``expr*(n, None)`` or ``expr*(n, )`` is equivalent
+             to ``expr*n + ZeroOrMore(expr)``
+             (read as "at least n instances of ``expr``")
+        - ``expr*(None, n)`` is equivalent to ``expr*(0, n)``
+             (read as "0 to n instances of ``expr``")
+        - ``expr*(None, None)`` is equivalent to ``ZeroOrMore(expr)``
+        - ``expr*(1, None)`` is equivalent to ``OneOrMore(expr)``
+
+        Note that ``expr*(None, n)`` does not raise an exception if
+        more than n exprs exist in the input stream; that is,
+        ``expr*(None, n)`` does not enforce a maximum number of expr
+        occurrences.  If this behavior is desired, then write
+        ``expr*(None, n) + ~expr``
+        """
+        if other is Ellipsis:
+            other = (0, None)
+        elif isinstance(other, tuple) and other[:1] == (Ellipsis,):
+            other = ((0,) + other[1:] + (None,))[:2]
+
+        if isinstance(other, int):
+            minElements, optElements = other, 0
+        elif isinstance(other, tuple):
+            other = tuple(o if o is not Ellipsis else None for o in other)
+            other = (other + (None, None))[:2]
+            if other[0] is None:
+                other = (0, other[1])
+            if isinstance(other[0], int) and other[1] is None:
+                if other[0] == 0:
+                    return ZeroOrMore(self)
+                if other[0] == 1:
+                    return OneOrMore(self)
+                else:
+                    return self * other[0] + ZeroOrMore(self)
+            elif isinstance(other[0], int) and isinstance(other[1], int):
+                minElements, optElements = other
+                optElements -= minElements
+            else:
+                raise TypeError(
+                    "cannot multiply ParserElement and ({}) objects".format(
+                        ",".join(type(item).__name__ for item in other)
+                    )
+                )
+        else:
+            raise TypeError(
+                "cannot multiply ParserElement and {} objects".format(
+                    type(other).__name__
+                )
+            )
+
+        if minElements < 0:
+            raise ValueError("cannot multiply ParserElement by negative value")
+        if optElements < 0:
+            raise ValueError(
+                "second tuple value must be greater or equal to first tuple value"
+            )
+        if minElements == optElements == 0:
+            return And([])
+
+        if optElements:
+
+            def makeOptionalList(n):
+                if n > 1:
+                    return Opt(self + makeOptionalList(n - 1))
+                else:
+                    return Opt(self)
+
+            if minElements:
+                if minElements == 1:
+                    ret = self + makeOptionalList(optElements)
+                else:
+                    ret = And([self] * minElements) + makeOptionalList(optElements)
+            else:
+                ret = makeOptionalList(optElements)
+        else:
+            if minElements == 1:
+                ret = self
+            else:
+                ret = And([self] * minElements)
+        return ret
+
+    def __rmul__(self, other) -> "ParserElement":
+        return self.__mul__(other)
+
+    def __or__(self, other) -> "ParserElement":
+        """
+        Implementation of ``|`` operator - returns :class:`MatchFirst`
+        """
+        if other is Ellipsis:
+            return _PendingSkip(self, must_skip=True)
+
+        if isinstance(other, str_type):
+            other = self._literalStringClass(other)
+        if not isinstance(other, ParserElement):
+            raise TypeError(
+                "Cannot combine element of type {} with ParserElement".format(
+                    type(other).__name__
+                )
+            )
+        return MatchFirst([self, other])
+
+    def __ror__(self, other) -> "ParserElement":
+        """
+        Implementation of ``|`` operator when left operand is not a :class:`ParserElement`
+        """
+        if isinstance(other, str_type):
+            other = self._literalStringClass(other)
+        if not isinstance(other, ParserElement):
+            raise TypeError(
+                "Cannot combine element of type {} with ParserElement".format(
+                    type(other).__name__
+                )
+            )
+        return other | self
+
+    def __xor__(self, other) -> "ParserElement":
+        """
+        Implementation of ``^`` operator - returns :class:`Or`
+        """
+        if isinstance(other, str_type):
+            other = self._literalStringClass(other)
+        if not isinstance(other, ParserElement):
+            raise TypeError(
+                "Cannot combine element of type {} with ParserElement".format(
+                    type(other).__name__
+                )
+            )
+        return Or([self, other])
+
+    def __rxor__(self, other) -> "ParserElement":
+        """
+        Implementation of ``^`` operator when left operand is not a :class:`ParserElement`
+        """
+        if isinstance(other, str_type):
+            other = self._literalStringClass(other)
+        if not isinstance(other, ParserElement):
+            raise TypeError(
+                "Cannot combine element of type {} with ParserElement".format(
+                    type(other).__name__
+                )
+            )
+        return other ^ self
+
+    def __and__(self, other) -> "ParserElement":
+        """
+        Implementation of ``&`` operator - returns :class:`Each`
+        """
+        if isinstance(other, str_type):
+            other = self._literalStringClass(other)
+        if not isinstance(other, ParserElement):
+            raise TypeError(
+                "Cannot combine element of type {} with ParserElement".format(
+                    type(other).__name__
+                )
+            )
+        return Each([self, other])
+
+    def __rand__(self, other) -> "ParserElement":
+        """
+        Implementation of ``&`` operator when left operand is not a :class:`ParserElement`
+        """
+        if isinstance(other, str_type):
+            other = self._literalStringClass(other)
+        if not isinstance(other, ParserElement):
+            raise TypeError(
+                "Cannot combine element of type {} with ParserElement".format(
+                    type(other).__name__
+                )
+            )
+        return other & self
+
+    def __invert__(self) -> "ParserElement":
+        """
+        Implementation of ``~`` operator - returns :class:`NotAny`
+        """
+        return NotAny(self)
+
+    # disable __iter__ to override legacy use of sequential access to __getitem__ to
+    # iterate over a sequence
+    __iter__ = None
+
+    def __getitem__(self, key):
+        """
+        use ``[]`` indexing notation as a short form for expression repetition:
+
+        - ``expr[n]`` is equivalent to ``expr*n``
+        - ``expr[m, n]`` is equivalent to ``expr*(m, n)``
+        - ``expr[n, ...]`` or ``expr[n,]`` is equivalent
+             to ``expr*n + ZeroOrMore(expr)``
+             (read as "at least n instances of ``expr``")
+        - ``expr[..., n]`` is equivalent to ``expr*(0, n)``
+             (read as "0 to n instances of ``expr``")
+        - ``expr[...]`` and ``expr[0, ...]`` are equivalent to ``ZeroOrMore(expr)``
+        - ``expr[1, ...]`` is equivalent to ``OneOrMore(expr)``
+
+        ``None`` may be used in place of ``...``.
+
+        Note that ``expr[..., n]`` and ``expr[m, n]``do not raise an exception
+        if more than ``n`` ``expr``s exist in the input stream.  If this behavior is
+        desired, then write ``expr[..., n] + ~expr``.
+        """
+
+        # convert single arg keys to tuples
+        try:
+            if isinstance(key, str_type):
+                key = (key,)
+            iter(key)
+        except TypeError:
+            key = (key, key)
+
+        if len(key) > 2:
+            raise TypeError(
+                "only 1 or 2 index arguments supported ({}{})".format(
+                    key[:5], "... [{}]".format(len(key)) if len(key) > 5 else ""
+                )
+            )
+
+        # clip to 2 elements
+        ret = self * tuple(key[:2])
+        return ret
+
+    def __call__(self, name: str = None) -> "ParserElement":
+        """
+        Shortcut for :class:`set_results_name`, with ``list_all_matches=False``.
+
+        If ``name`` is given with a trailing ``'*'`` character, then ``list_all_matches`` will be
+        passed as ``True``.
+
+        If ``name` is omitted, same as calling :class:`copy`.
+
+        Example::
+
+            # these are equivalent
+            userdata = Word(alphas).set_results_name("name") + Word(nums + "-").set_results_name("socsecno")
+            userdata = Word(alphas)("name") + Word(nums + "-")("socsecno")
+        """
+        if name is not None:
+            return self._setResultsName(name)
+        else:
+            return self.copy()
+
+    def suppress(self) -> "ParserElement":
+        """
+        Suppresses the output of this :class:`ParserElement`; useful to keep punctuation from
+        cluttering up returned output.
+        """
+        return Suppress(self)
+
+    def ignore_whitespace(self, recursive: bool = True) -> "ParserElement":
+        """
+        Enables the skipping of whitespace before matching the characters in the
+        :class:`ParserElement`'s defined pattern.
+
+        :param recursive: If ``True`` (the default), also enable whitespace skipping in child elements (if any)
+        """
+        self.skipWhitespace = True
+        return self
+
+    def leave_whitespace(self, recursive: bool = True) -> "ParserElement":
+        """
+        Disables the skipping of whitespace before matching the characters in the
+        :class:`ParserElement`'s defined pattern.  This is normally only used internally by
+        the pyparsing module, but may be needed in some whitespace-sensitive grammars.
+
+        :param recursive: If true (the default), also disable whitespace skipping in child elements (if any)
+        """
+        self.skipWhitespace = False
+        return self
+
+    def set_whitespace_chars(
+        self, chars: Union[Set[str], str], copy_defaults: bool = False
+    ) -> "ParserElement":
+        """
+        Overrides the default whitespace chars
+        """
+        self.skipWhitespace = True
+        self.whiteChars = set(chars)
+        self.copyDefaultWhiteChars = copy_defaults
+        return self
+
+    def parse_with_tabs(self) -> "ParserElement":
+        """
+        Overrides default behavior to expand ``<TAB>`` s to spaces before parsing the input string.
+        Must be called before ``parse_string`` when the input grammar contains elements that
+        match ``<TAB>`` characters.
+        """
+        self.keepTabs = True
+        return self
+
+    def ignore(self, other: "ParserElement") -> "ParserElement":
+        """
+        Define expression to be ignored (e.g., comments) while doing pattern
+        matching; may be called repeatedly, to define multiple comment or other
+        ignorable patterns.
+
+        Example::
+
+            patt = Word(alphas)[1, ...]
+            patt.parse_string('ablaj /* comment */ lskjd')
+            # -> ['ablaj']
+
+            patt.ignore(c_style_comment)
+            patt.parse_string('ablaj /* comment */ lskjd')
+            # -> ['ablaj', 'lskjd']
+        """
+        import typing
+
+        if isinstance(other, str_type):
+            other = Suppress(other)
+
+        if isinstance(other, Suppress):
+            if other not in self.ignoreExprs:
+                self.ignoreExprs.append(other)
+        else:
+            self.ignoreExprs.append(Suppress(other.copy()))
+        return self
+
+    def set_debug_actions(
+        self,
+        start_action: DebugStartAction,
+        success_action: DebugSuccessAction,
+        exception_action: DebugExceptionAction,
+    ) -> "ParserElement":
+        """
+        Customize display of debugging messages while doing pattern matching:
+
+        - ``start_action`` - method to be called when an expression is about to be parsed;
+          should have the signature ``fn(input_string: str, location: int, expression: ParserElement, cache_hit: bool)``
+
+        - ``success_action`` - method to be called when an expression has successfully parsed;
+          should have the signature ``fn(input_string: str, start_location: int, end_location: int, expression: ParserELement, parsed_tokens: ParseResults, cache_hit: bool)``
+
+        - ``exception_action`` - method to be called when expression fails to parse;
+          should have the signature ``fn(input_string: str, location: int, expression: ParserElement, exception: Exception, cache_hit: bool)``
+        """
+        self.debugActions = self.DebugActions(
+            start_action or _default_start_debug_action,
+            success_action or _default_success_debug_action,
+            exception_action or _default_exception_debug_action,
+        )
+        self.debug = True
+        return self
+
+    def set_debug(self, flag: bool = True) -> "ParserElement":
+        """
+        Enable display of debugging messages while doing pattern matching.
+        Set ``flag`` to ``True`` to enable, ``False`` to disable.
+
+        Example::
+
+            wd = Word(alphas).set_name("alphaword")
+            integer = Word(nums).set_name("numword")
+            term = wd | integer
+
+            # turn on debugging for wd
+            wd.set_debug()
+
+            term[1, ...].parse_string("abc 123 xyz 890")
+
+        prints::
+
+            Match alphaword at loc 0(1,1)
+            Matched alphaword -> ['abc']
+            Match alphaword at loc 3(1,4)
+            Exception raised:Expected alphaword (at char 4), (line:1, col:5)
+            Match alphaword at loc 7(1,8)
+            Matched alphaword -> ['xyz']
+            Match alphaword at loc 11(1,12)
+            Exception raised:Expected alphaword (at char 12), (line:1, col:13)
+            Match alphaword at loc 15(1,16)
+            Exception raised:Expected alphaword (at char 15), (line:1, col:16)
+
+        The output shown is that produced by the default debug actions - custom debug actions can be
+        specified using :class:`set_debug_actions`. Prior to attempting
+        to match the ``wd`` expression, the debugging message ``"Match <exprname> at loc <n>(<line>,<col>)"``
+        is shown. Then if the parse succeeds, a ``"Matched"`` message is shown, or an ``"Exception raised"``
+        message is shown. Also note the use of :class:`set_name` to assign a human-readable name to the expression,
+        which makes debugging and exception messages easier to understand - for instance, the default
+        name created for the :class:`Word` expression without calling ``set_name`` is ``"W:(A-Za-z)"``.
+        """
+        if flag:
+            self.set_debug_actions(
+                _default_start_debug_action,
+                _default_success_debug_action,
+                _default_exception_debug_action,
+            )
+        else:
+            self.debug = False
+        return self
+
+    @property
+    def default_name(self) -> str:
+        if self._defaultName is None:
+            self._defaultName = self._generateDefaultName()
+        return self._defaultName
+
+    @abstractmethod
+    def _generateDefaultName(self):
+        """
+        Child classes must define this method, which defines how the ``default_name`` is set.
+        """
+
+    def set_name(self, name: str) -> "ParserElement":
+        """
+        Define name for this expression, makes debugging and exception messages clearer.
+        Example::
+            Word(nums).parse_string("ABC")  # -> Exception: Expected W:(0-9) (at char 0), (line:1, col:1)
+            Word(nums).set_name("integer").parse_string("ABC")  # -> Exception: Expected integer (at char 0), (line:1, col:1)
+        """
+        self.customName = name
+        self.errmsg = "Expected " + self.name
+        if __diag__.enable_debug_on_named_expressions:
+            self.set_debug()
+        return self
+
+    @property
+    def name(self) -> str:
+        # This will use a user-defined name if available, but otherwise defaults back to the auto-generated name
+        return self.customName if self.customName is not None else self.default_name
+
+    def __str__(self) -> str:
+        return self.name
+
+    def __repr__(self) -> str:
+        return str(self)
+
+    def streamline(self) -> "ParserElement":
+        self.streamlined = True
+        self._defaultName = None
+        return self
+
+    def recurse(self) -> Sequence["ParserElement"]:
+        return []
+
+    def _checkRecursion(self, parseElementList):
+        subRecCheckList = parseElementList[:] + [self]
+        for e in self.recurse():
+            e._checkRecursion(subRecCheckList)
+
+    def validate(self, validateTrace=None) -> None:
+        """
+        Check defined expressions for valid structure, check for infinite recursive definitions.
+        """
+        self._checkRecursion([])
+
+    def parse_file(
+        self,
+        file_or_filename: Union[str, Path, TextIO],
+        encoding: str = "utf-8",
+        parse_all: bool = False,
+        *,
+        parseAll: bool = False,
+    ) -> ParseResults:
+        """
+        Execute the parse expression on the given file or filename.
+        If a filename is specified (instead of a file object),
+        the entire file is opened, read, and closed before parsing.
+        """
+        parseAll = parseAll or parse_all
+        try:
+            file_contents = file_or_filename.read()
+        except AttributeError:
+            with open(file_or_filename, "r", encoding=encoding) as f:
+                file_contents = f.read()
+        try:
+            return self.parse_string(file_contents, parseAll)
+        except ParseBaseException as exc:
+            if ParserElement.verbose_stacktrace:
+                raise
+            else:
+                # catch and re-raise exception from here, clears out pyparsing internal stack trace
+                raise exc.with_traceback(None)
+
+    def __eq__(self, other):
+        if self is other:
+            return True
+        elif isinstance(other, str_type):
+            return self.matches(other, parse_all=True)
+        elif isinstance(other, ParserElement):
+            return vars(self) == vars(other)
+        return False
+
+    def __hash__(self):
+        return id(self)
+
+    def matches(
+        self, test_string: str, parse_all: bool = True, *, parseAll: bool = True
+    ) -> bool:
+        """
+        Method for quick testing of a parser against a test string. Good for simple
+        inline microtests of sub expressions while building up larger parser.
+
+        Parameters:
+        - ``test_string`` - to test against this expression for a match
+        - ``parse_all`` - (default= ``True``) - flag to pass to :class:`parse_string` when running tests
+
+        Example::
+
+            expr = Word(nums)
+            assert expr.matches("100")
+        """
+        parseAll = parseAll and parse_all
+        try:
+            self.parse_string(str(test_string), parse_all=parseAll)
+            return True
+        except ParseBaseException:
+            return False
+
+    def run_tests(
+        self,
+        tests: Union[str, List[str]],
+        parse_all: bool = True,
+        comment: typing.Optional[Union["ParserElement", str]] = "#",
+        full_dump: bool = True,
+        print_results: bool = True,
+        failure_tests: bool = False,
+        post_parse: Callable[[str, ParseResults], str] = None,
+        file: typing.Optional[TextIO] = None,
+        with_line_numbers: bool = False,
+        *,
+        parseAll: bool = True,
+        fullDump: bool = True,
+        printResults: bool = True,
+        failureTests: bool = False,
+        postParse: Callable[[str, ParseResults], str] = None,
+    ) -> Tuple[bool, List[Tuple[str, Union[ParseResults, Exception]]]]:
+        """
+        Execute the parse expression on a series of test strings, showing each
+        test, the parsed results or where the parse failed. Quick and easy way to
+        run a parse expression against a list of sample strings.
+
+        Parameters:
+        - ``tests`` - a list of separate test strings, or a multiline string of test strings
+        - ``parse_all`` - (default= ``True``) - flag to pass to :class:`parse_string` when running tests
+        - ``comment`` - (default= ``'#'``) - expression for indicating embedded comments in the test
+          string; pass None to disable comment filtering
+        - ``full_dump`` - (default= ``True``) - dump results as list followed by results names in nested outline;
+          if False, only dump nested list
+        - ``print_results`` - (default= ``True``) prints test output to stdout
+        - ``failure_tests`` - (default= ``False``) indicates if these tests are expected to fail parsing
+        - ``post_parse`` - (default= ``None``) optional callback for successful parse results; called as
+          `fn(test_string, parse_results)` and returns a string to be added to the test output
+        - ``file`` - (default= ``None``) optional file-like object to which test output will be written;
+          if None, will default to ``sys.stdout``
+        - ``with_line_numbers`` - default= ``False``) show test strings with line and column numbers
+
+        Returns: a (success, results) tuple, where success indicates that all tests succeeded
+        (or failed if ``failure_tests`` is True), and the results contain a list of lines of each
+        test's output
+
+        Example::
+
+            number_expr = pyparsing_common.number.copy()
+
+            result = number_expr.run_tests('''
+                # unsigned integer
+                100
+                # negative integer
+                -100
+                # float with scientific notation
+                6.02e23
+                # integer with scientific notation
+                1e-12
+                ''')
+            print("Success" if result[0] else "Failed!")
+
+            result = number_expr.run_tests('''
+                # stray character
+                100Z
+                # missing leading digit before '.'
+                -.100
+                # too many '.'
+                3.14.159
+                ''', failure_tests=True)
+            print("Success" if result[0] else "Failed!")
+
+        prints::
+
+            # unsigned integer
+            100
+            [100]
+
+            # negative integer
+            -100
+            [-100]
+
+            # float with scientific notation
+            6.02e23
+            [6.02e+23]
+
+            # integer with scientific notation
+            1e-12
+            [1e-12]
+
+            Success
+
+            # stray character
+            100Z
+               ^
+            FAIL: Expected end of text (at char 3), (line:1, col:4)
+
+            # missing leading digit before '.'
+            -.100
+            ^
+            FAIL: Expected {real number with scientific notation | real number | signed integer} (at char 0), (line:1, col:1)
+
+            # too many '.'
+            3.14.159
+                ^
+            FAIL: Expected end of text (at char 4), (line:1, col:5)
+
+            Success
+
+        Each test string must be on a single line. If you want to test a string that spans multiple
+        lines, create a test like this::
+
+            expr.run_tests(r"this is a test\\n of strings that spans \\n 3 lines")
+
+        (Note that this is a raw string literal, you must include the leading ``'r'``.)
+        """
+        from .testing import pyparsing_test
+
+        parseAll = parseAll and parse_all
+        fullDump = fullDump and full_dump
+        printResults = printResults and print_results
+        failureTests = failureTests or failure_tests
+        postParse = postParse or post_parse
+        if isinstance(tests, str_type):
+            line_strip = type(tests).strip
+            tests = [line_strip(test_line) for test_line in tests.rstrip().splitlines()]
+        if isinstance(comment, str_type):
+            comment = Literal(comment)
+        if file is None:
+            file = sys.stdout
+        print_ = file.write
+
+        result: Union[ParseResults, Exception]
+        allResults = []
+        comments = []
+        success = True
+        NL = Literal(r"\n").add_parse_action(replace_with("\n")).ignore(quoted_string)
+        BOM = "\ufeff"
+        for t in tests:
+            if comment is not None and comment.matches(t, False) or comments and not t:
+                comments.append(
+                    pyparsing_test.with_line_numbers(t) if with_line_numbers else t
+                )
+                continue
+            if not t:
+                continue
+            out = [
+                "\n" + "\n".join(comments) if comments else "",
+                pyparsing_test.with_line_numbers(t) if with_line_numbers else t,
+            ]
+            comments = []
+            try:
+                # convert newline marks to actual newlines, and strip leading BOM if present
+                t = NL.transform_string(t.lstrip(BOM))
+                result = self.parse_string(t, parse_all=parseAll)
+            except ParseBaseException as pe:
+                fatal = "(FATAL)" if isinstance(pe, ParseFatalException) else ""
+                out.append(pe.explain())
+                out.append("FAIL: " + str(pe))
+                if ParserElement.verbose_stacktrace:
+                    out.extend(traceback.format_tb(pe.__traceback__))
+                success = success and failureTests
+                result = pe
+            except Exception as exc:
+                out.append("FAIL-EXCEPTION: {}: {}".format(type(exc).__name__, exc))
+                if ParserElement.verbose_stacktrace:
+                    out.extend(traceback.format_tb(exc.__traceback__))
+                success = success and failureTests
+                result = exc
+            else:
+                success = success and not failureTests
+                if postParse is not None:
+                    try:
+                        pp_value = postParse(t, result)
+                        if pp_value is not None:
+                            if isinstance(pp_value, ParseResults):
+                                out.append(pp_value.dump())
+                            else:
+                                out.append(str(pp_value))
+                        else:
+                            out.append(result.dump())
+                    except Exception as e:
+                        out.append(result.dump(full=fullDump))
+                        out.append(
+                            "{} failed: {}: {}".format(
+                                postParse.__name__, type(e).__name__, e
+                            )
+                        )
+                else:
+                    out.append(result.dump(full=fullDump))
+            out.append("")
+
+            if printResults:
+                print_("\n".join(out))
+
+            allResults.append((t, result))
+
+        return success, allResults
+
+    def create_diagram(
+        self,
+        output_html: Union[TextIO, Path, str],
+        vertical: int = 3,
+        show_results_names: bool = False,
+        show_groups: bool = False,
+        **kwargs,
+    ) -> None:
+        """
+        Create a railroad diagram for the parser.
+
+        Parameters:
+        - output_html (str or file-like object) - output target for generated
+          diagram HTML
+        - vertical (int) - threshold for formatting multiple alternatives vertically
+          instead of horizontally (default=3)
+        - show_results_names - bool flag whether diagram should show annotations for
+          defined results names
+        - show_groups - bool flag whether groups should be highlighted with an unlabeled surrounding box
+        Additional diagram-formatting keyword arguments can also be included;
+        see railroad.Diagram class.
+        """
+
+        try:
+            from .diagram import to_railroad, railroad_to_html
+        except ImportError as ie:
+            raise Exception(
+                "must ``pip install pyparsing[diagrams]`` to generate parser railroad diagrams"
+            ) from ie
+
+        self.streamline()
+
+        railroad = to_railroad(
+            self,
+            vertical=vertical,
+            show_results_names=show_results_names,
+            show_groups=show_groups,
+            diagram_kwargs=kwargs,
+        )
+        if isinstance(output_html, (str, Path)):
+            with open(output_html, "w", encoding="utf-8") as diag_file:
+                diag_file.write(railroad_to_html(railroad))
+        else:
+            # we were passed a file-like object, just write to it
+            output_html.write(railroad_to_html(railroad))
+
+    setDefaultWhitespaceChars = set_default_whitespace_chars
+    inlineLiteralsUsing = inline_literals_using
+    setResultsName = set_results_name
+    setBreak = set_break
+    setParseAction = set_parse_action
+    addParseAction = add_parse_action
+    addCondition = add_condition
+    setFailAction = set_fail_action
+    tryParse = try_parse
+    canParseNext = can_parse_next
+    resetCache = reset_cache
+    enableLeftRecursion = enable_left_recursion
+    enablePackrat = enable_packrat
+    parseString = parse_string
+    scanString = scan_string
+    searchString = search_string
+    transformString = transform_string
+    setWhitespaceChars = set_whitespace_chars
+    parseWithTabs = parse_with_tabs
+    setDebugActions = set_debug_actions
+    setDebug = set_debug
+    defaultName = default_name
+    setName = set_name
+    parseFile = parse_file
+    runTests = run_tests
+    ignoreWhitespace = ignore_whitespace
+    leaveWhitespace = leave_whitespace
+
+
+class _PendingSkip(ParserElement):
+    # internal placeholder class to hold a place were '...' is added to a parser element,
+    # once another ParserElement is added, this placeholder will be replaced with a SkipTo
+    def __init__(self, expr: ParserElement, must_skip: bool = False):
+        super().__init__()
+        self.anchor = expr
+        self.must_skip = must_skip
+
+    def _generateDefaultName(self):
+        return str(self.anchor + Empty()).replace("Empty", "...")
+
+    def __add__(self, other) -> "ParserElement":
+        skipper = SkipTo(other).set_name("...")("_skipped*")
+        if self.must_skip:
+
+            def must_skip(t):
+                if not t._skipped or t._skipped.as_list() == [""]:
+                    del t[0]
+                    t.pop("_skipped", None)
+
+            def show_skip(t):
+                if t._skipped.as_list()[-1:] == [""]:
+                    t.pop("_skipped")
+                    t["_skipped"] = "missing <" + repr(self.anchor) + ">"
+
+            return (
+                self.anchor + skipper().add_parse_action(must_skip)
+                | skipper().add_parse_action(show_skip)
+            ) + other
+
+        return self.anchor + skipper + other
+
+    def __repr__(self):
+        return self.defaultName
+
+    def parseImpl(self, *args):
+        raise Exception(
+            "use of `...` expression without following SkipTo target expression"
+        )
+
+
+class Token(ParserElement):
+    """Abstract :class:`ParserElement` subclass, for defining atomic
+    matching patterns.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self):
+        super().__init__(savelist=False)
+
+    def _generateDefaultName(self):
+        return type(self).__name__
+
+
+class Empty(Token):
+    """
+    An empty token, will always match.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self):
+        super().__init__()
+        self.mayReturnEmpty = True
+        self.mayIndexError = False
+
+
+class NoMatch(Token):
+    """
+    A token that will never match.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self):
+        super().__init__()
+        self.mayReturnEmpty = True
+        self.mayIndexError = False
+        self.errmsg = "Unmatchable token"
+
+    def parseImpl(self, instring, loc, doActions=True):
+        raise ParseException(instring, loc, self.errmsg, self)
+
+
+class Literal(Token):
+    """
+    Token to exactly match a specified string.
+
+    Example::
+
+        Literal('blah').parse_string('blah')  # -> ['blah']
+        Literal('blah').parse_string('blahfooblah')  # -> ['blah']
+        Literal('blah').parse_string('bla')  # -> Exception: Expected "blah"
+
+    For case-insensitive matching, use :class:`CaselessLiteral`.
+
+    For keyword matching (force word break before and after the matched string),
+    use :class:`Keyword` or :class:`CaselessKeyword`.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, match_string: str = "", *, matchString: str = ""):
+        super().__init__()
+        match_string = matchString or match_string
+        self.match = match_string
+        self.matchLen = len(match_string)
+        try:
+            self.firstMatchChar = match_string[0]
+        except IndexError:
+            raise ValueError("null string passed to Literal; use Empty() instead")
+        self.errmsg = "Expected " + self.name
+        self.mayReturnEmpty = False
+        self.mayIndexError = False
+
+        # Performance tuning: modify __class__ to select
+        # a parseImpl optimized for single-character check
+        if self.matchLen == 1 and type(self) is Literal:
+            self.__class__ = _SingleCharLiteral
+
+    def _generateDefaultName(self):
+        return repr(self.match)
+
+    def parseImpl(self, instring, loc, doActions=True):
+        if instring[loc] == self.firstMatchChar and instring.startswith(
+            self.match, loc
+        ):
+            return loc + self.matchLen, self.match
+        raise ParseException(instring, loc, self.errmsg, self)
+
+
+class _SingleCharLiteral(Literal):
+    def parseImpl(self, instring, loc, doActions=True):
+        if instring[loc] == self.firstMatchChar:
+            return loc + 1, self.match
+        raise ParseException(instring, loc, self.errmsg, self)
+
+
+ParserElement._literalStringClass = Literal
+
+
+class Keyword(Token):
+    """
+    Token to exactly match a specified string as a keyword, that is,
+    it must be immediately followed by a non-keyword character.  Compare
+    with :class:`Literal`:
+
+    - ``Literal("if")`` will match the leading ``'if'`` in
+      ``'ifAndOnlyIf'``.
+    - ``Keyword("if")`` will not; it will only match the leading
+      ``'if'`` in ``'if x=1'``, or ``'if(y==2)'``
+
+    Accepts two optional constructor arguments in addition to the
+    keyword string:
+
+    - ``identChars`` is a string of characters that would be valid
+      identifier characters, defaulting to all alphanumerics + "_" and
+      "$"
+    - ``caseless`` allows case-insensitive matching, default is ``False``.
+
+    Example::
+
+        Keyword("start").parse_string("start")  # -> ['start']
+        Keyword("start").parse_string("starting")  # -> Exception
+
+    For case-insensitive matching, use :class:`CaselessKeyword`.
+    """
+
+    DEFAULT_KEYWORD_CHARS = alphanums + "_$"
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        match_string: str = "",
+        ident_chars: typing.Optional[str] = None,
+        caseless: bool = False,
+        *,
+        matchString: str = "",
+        identChars: typing.Optional[str] = None,
+    ):
+        super().__init__()
+        identChars = identChars or ident_chars
+        if identChars is None:
+            identChars = Keyword.DEFAULT_KEYWORD_CHARS
+        match_string = matchString or match_string
+        self.match = match_string
+        self.matchLen = len(match_string)
+        try:
+            self.firstMatchChar = match_string[0]
+        except IndexError:
+            raise ValueError("null string passed to Keyword; use Empty() instead")
+        self.errmsg = "Expected {} {}".format(type(self).__name__, self.name)
+        self.mayReturnEmpty = False
+        self.mayIndexError = False
+        self.caseless = caseless
+        if caseless:
+            self.caselessmatch = match_string.upper()
+            identChars = identChars.upper()
+        self.identChars = set(identChars)
+
+    def _generateDefaultName(self):
+        return repr(self.match)
+
+    def parseImpl(self, instring, loc, doActions=True):
+        errmsg = self.errmsg
+        errloc = loc
+        if self.caseless:
+            if instring[loc : loc + self.matchLen].upper() == self.caselessmatch:
+                if loc == 0 or instring[loc - 1].upper() not in self.identChars:
+                    if (
+                        loc >= len(instring) - self.matchLen
+                        or instring[loc + self.matchLen].upper() not in self.identChars
+                    ):
+                        return loc + self.matchLen, self.match
+                    else:
+                        # followed by keyword char
+                        errmsg += ", was immediately followed by keyword character"
+                        errloc = loc + self.matchLen
+                else:
+                    # preceded by keyword char
+                    errmsg += ", keyword was immediately preceded by keyword character"
+                    errloc = loc - 1
+            # else no match just raise plain exception
+
+        else:
+            if (
+                instring[loc] == self.firstMatchChar
+                and self.matchLen == 1
+                or instring.startswith(self.match, loc)
+            ):
+                if loc == 0 or instring[loc - 1] not in self.identChars:
+                    if (
+                        loc >= len(instring) - self.matchLen
+                        or instring[loc + self.matchLen] not in self.identChars
+                    ):
+                        return loc + self.matchLen, self.match
+                    else:
+                        # followed by keyword char
+                        errmsg += (
+                            ", keyword was immediately followed by keyword character"
+                        )
+                        errloc = loc + self.matchLen
+                else:
+                    # preceded by keyword char
+                    errmsg += ", keyword was immediately preceded by keyword character"
+                    errloc = loc - 1
+            # else no match just raise plain exception
+
+        raise ParseException(instring, errloc, errmsg, self)
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def set_default_keyword_chars(chars) -> None:
+        """
+        Overrides the default characters used by :class:`Keyword` expressions.
+        """
+        Keyword.DEFAULT_KEYWORD_CHARS = chars
+
+    setDefaultKeywordChars = set_default_keyword_chars
+
+
+class CaselessLiteral(Literal):
+    """
+    Token to match a specified string, ignoring case of letters.
+    Note: the matched results will always be in the case of the given
+    match string, NOT the case of the input text.
+
+    Example::
+
+        CaselessLiteral("CMD")[1, ...].parse_string("cmd CMD Cmd10")
+        # -> ['CMD', 'CMD', 'CMD']
+
+    (Contrast with example for :class:`CaselessKeyword`.)
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, match_string: str = "", *, matchString: str = ""):
+        match_string = matchString or match_string
+        super().__init__(match_string.upper())
+        # Preserve the defining literal.
+        self.returnString = match_string
+        self.errmsg = "Expected " + self.name
+
+    def parseImpl(self, instring, loc, doActions=True):
+        if instring[loc : loc + self.matchLen].upper() == self.match:
+            return loc + self.matchLen, self.returnString
+        raise ParseException(instring, loc, self.errmsg, self)
+
+
+class CaselessKeyword(Keyword):
+    """
+    Caseless version of :class:`Keyword`.
+
+    Example::
+
+        CaselessKeyword("CMD")[1, ...].parse_string("cmd CMD Cmd10")
+        # -> ['CMD', 'CMD']
+
+    (Contrast with example for :class:`CaselessLiteral`.)
+    """
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        match_string: str = "",
+        ident_chars: typing.Optional[str] = None,
+        *,
+        matchString: str = "",
+        identChars: typing.Optional[str] = None,
+    ):
+        identChars = identChars or ident_chars
+        match_string = matchString or match_string
+        super().__init__(match_string, identChars, caseless=True)
+
+
+class CloseMatch(Token):
+    """A variation on :class:`Literal` which matches "close" matches,
+    that is, strings with at most 'n' mismatching characters.
+    :class:`CloseMatch` takes parameters:
+
+    - ``match_string`` - string to be matched
+    - ``caseless`` - a boolean indicating whether to ignore casing when comparing characters
+    - ``max_mismatches`` - (``default=1``) maximum number of
+      mismatches allowed to count as a match
+
+    The results from a successful parse will contain the matched text
+    from the input string and the following named results:
+
+    - ``mismatches`` - a list of the positions within the
+      match_string where mismatches were found
+    - ``original`` - the original match_string used to compare
+      against the input string
+
+    If ``mismatches`` is an empty list, then the match was an exact
+    match.
+
+    Example::
+
+        patt = CloseMatch("ATCATCGAATGGA")
+        patt.parse_string("ATCATCGAAXGGA") # -> (['ATCATCGAAXGGA'], {'mismatches': [[9]], 'original': ['ATCATCGAATGGA']})
+        patt.parse_string("ATCAXCGAAXGGA") # -> Exception: Expected 'ATCATCGAATGGA' (with up to 1 mismatches) (at char 0), (line:1, col:1)
+
+        # exact match
+        patt.parse_string("ATCATCGAATGGA") # -> (['ATCATCGAATGGA'], {'mismatches': [[]], 'original': ['ATCATCGAATGGA']})
+
+        # close match allowing up to 2 mismatches
+        patt = CloseMatch("ATCATCGAATGGA", max_mismatches=2)
+        patt.parse_string("ATCAXCGAAXGGA") # -> (['ATCAXCGAAXGGA'], {'mismatches': [[4, 9]], 'original': ['ATCATCGAATGGA']})
+    """
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        match_string: str,
+        max_mismatches: int = None,
+        *,
+        maxMismatches: int = 1,
+        caseless=False,
+    ):
+        maxMismatches = max_mismatches if max_mismatches is not None else maxMismatches
+        super().__init__()
+        self.match_string = match_string
+        self.maxMismatches = maxMismatches
+        self.errmsg = "Expected {!r} (with up to {} mismatches)".format(
+            self.match_string, self.maxMismatches
+        )
+        self.caseless = caseless
+        self.mayIndexError = False
+        self.mayReturnEmpty = False
+
+    def _generateDefaultName(self):
+        return "{}:{!r}".format(type(self).__name__, self.match_string)
+
+    def parseImpl(self, instring, loc, doActions=True):
+        start = loc
+        instrlen = len(instring)
+        maxloc = start + len(self.match_string)
+
+        if maxloc <= instrlen:
+            match_string = self.match_string
+            match_stringloc = 0
+            mismatches = []
+            maxMismatches = self.maxMismatches
+
+            for match_stringloc, s_m in enumerate(
+                zip(instring[loc:maxloc], match_string)
+            ):
+                src, mat = s_m
+                if self.caseless:
+                    src, mat = src.lower(), mat.lower()
+
+                if src != mat:
+                    mismatches.append(match_stringloc)
+                    if len(mismatches) > maxMismatches:
+                        break
+            else:
+                loc = start + match_stringloc + 1
+                results = ParseResults([instring[start:loc]])
+                results["original"] = match_string
+                results["mismatches"] = mismatches
+                return loc, results
+
+        raise ParseException(instring, loc, self.errmsg, self)
+
+
+class Word(Token):
+    """Token for matching words composed of allowed character sets.
+    Parameters:
+    - ``init_chars`` - string of all characters that should be used to
+      match as a word; "ABC" will match "AAA", "ABAB", "CBAC", etc.;
+      if ``body_chars`` is also specified, then this is the string of
+      initial characters
+    - ``body_chars`` - string of characters that
+      can be used for matching after a matched initial character as
+      given in ``init_chars``; if omitted, same as the initial characters
+      (default=``None``)
+    - ``min`` - minimum number of characters to match (default=1)
+    - ``max`` - maximum number of characters to match (default=0)
+    - ``exact`` - exact number of characters to match (default=0)
+    - ``as_keyword`` - match as a keyword (default=``False``)
+    - ``exclude_chars`` - characters that might be
+      found in the input ``body_chars`` string but which should not be
+      accepted for matching ;useful to define a word of all
+      printables except for one or two characters, for instance
+      (default=``None``)
+
+    :class:`srange` is useful for defining custom character set strings
+    for defining :class:`Word` expressions, using range notation from
+    regular expression character sets.
+
+    A common mistake is to use :class:`Word` to match a specific literal
+    string, as in ``Word("Address")``. Remember that :class:`Word`
+    uses the string argument to define *sets* of matchable characters.
+    This expression would match "Add", "AAA", "dAred", or any other word
+    made up of the characters 'A', 'd', 'r', 'e', and 's'. To match an
+    exact literal string, use :class:`Literal` or :class:`Keyword`.
+
+    pyparsing includes helper strings for building Words:
+
+    - :class:`alphas`
+    - :class:`nums`
+    - :class:`alphanums`
+    - :class:`hexnums`
+    - :class:`alphas8bit` (alphabetic characters in ASCII range 128-255
+      - accented, tilded, umlauted, etc.)
+    - :class:`punc8bit` (non-alphabetic characters in ASCII range
+      128-255 - currency, symbols, superscripts, diacriticals, etc.)
+    - :class:`printables` (any non-whitespace character)
+
+    ``alphas``, ``nums``, and ``printables`` are also defined in several
+    Unicode sets - see :class:`pyparsing_unicode``.
+
+    Example::
+
+        # a word composed of digits
+        integer = Word(nums) # equivalent to Word("0123456789") or Word(srange("0-9"))
+
+        # a word with a leading capital, and zero or more lowercase
+        capital_word = Word(alphas.upper(), alphas.lower())
+
+        # hostnames are alphanumeric, with leading alpha, and '-'
+        hostname = Word(alphas, alphanums + '-')
+
+        # roman numeral (not a strict parser, accepts invalid mix of characters)
+        roman = Word("IVXLCDM")
+
+        # any string of non-whitespace characters, except for ','
+        csv_value = Word(printables, exclude_chars=",")
+    """
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        init_chars: str = "",
+        body_chars: typing.Optional[str] = None,
+        min: int = 1,
+        max: int = 0,
+        exact: int = 0,
+        as_keyword: bool = False,
+        exclude_chars: typing.Optional[str] = None,
+        *,
+        initChars: typing.Optional[str] = None,
+        bodyChars: typing.Optional[str] = None,
+        asKeyword: bool = False,
+        excludeChars: typing.Optional[str] = None,
+    ):
+        initChars = initChars or init_chars
+        bodyChars = bodyChars or body_chars
+        asKeyword = asKeyword or as_keyword
+        excludeChars = excludeChars or exclude_chars
+        super().__init__()
+        if not initChars:
+            raise ValueError(
+                "invalid {}, initChars cannot be empty string".format(
+                    type(self).__name__
+                )
+            )
+
+        initChars = set(initChars)
+        self.initChars = initChars
+        if excludeChars:
+            excludeChars = set(excludeChars)
+            initChars -= excludeChars
+            if bodyChars:
+                bodyChars = set(bodyChars) - excludeChars
+        self.initCharsOrig = "".join(sorted(initChars))
+
+        if bodyChars:
+            self.bodyCharsOrig = "".join(sorted(bodyChars))
+            self.bodyChars = set(bodyChars)
+        else:
+            self.bodyCharsOrig = "".join(sorted(initChars))
+            self.bodyChars = set(initChars)
+
+        self.maxSpecified = max > 0
+
+        if min < 1:
+            raise ValueError(
+                "cannot specify a minimum length < 1; use Opt(Word()) if zero-length word is permitted"
+            )
+
+        self.minLen = min
+
+        if max > 0:
+            self.maxLen = max
+        else:
+            self.maxLen = _MAX_INT
+
+        if exact > 0:
+            self.maxLen = exact
+            self.minLen = exact
+
+        self.errmsg = "Expected " + self.name
+        self.mayIndexError = False
+        self.asKeyword = asKeyword
+
+        # see if we can make a regex for this Word
+        if " " not in self.initChars | self.bodyChars and (min == 1 and exact == 0):
+            if self.bodyChars == self.initChars:
+                if max == 0:
+                    repeat = "+"
+                elif max == 1:
+                    repeat = ""
+                else:
+                    repeat = "{{{},{}}}".format(
+                        self.minLen, "" if self.maxLen == _MAX_INT else self.maxLen
+                    )
+                self.reString = "[{}]{}".format(
+                    _collapse_string_to_ranges(self.initChars),
+                    repeat,
+                )
+            elif len(self.initChars) == 1:
+                if max == 0:
+                    repeat = "*"
+                else:
+                    repeat = "{{0,{}}}".format(max - 1)
+                self.reString = "{}[{}]{}".format(
+                    re.escape(self.initCharsOrig),
+                    _collapse_string_to_ranges(self.bodyChars),
+                    repeat,
+                )
+            else:
+                if max == 0:
+                    repeat = "*"
+                elif max == 2:
+                    repeat = ""
+                else:
+                    repeat = "{{0,{}}}".format(max - 1)
+                self.reString = "[{}][{}]{}".format(
+                    _collapse_string_to_ranges(self.initChars),
+                    _collapse_string_to_ranges(self.bodyChars),
+                    repeat,
+                )
+            if self.asKeyword:
+                self.reString = r"\b" + self.reString + r"\b"
+
+            try:
+                self.re = re.compile(self.reString)
+            except re.error:
+                self.re = None
+            else:
+                self.re_match = self.re.match
+                self.__class__ = _WordRegex
+
+    def _generateDefaultName(self):
+        def charsAsStr(s):
+            max_repr_len = 16
+            s = _collapse_string_to_ranges(s, re_escape=False)
+            if len(s) > max_repr_len:
+                return s[: max_repr_len - 3] + "..."
+            else:
+                return s
+
+        if self.initChars != self.bodyChars:
+            base = "W:({}, {})".format(
+                charsAsStr(self.initChars), charsAsStr(self.bodyChars)
+            )
+        else:
+            base = "W:({})".format(charsAsStr(self.initChars))
+
+        # add length specification
+        if self.minLen > 1 or self.maxLen != _MAX_INT:
+            if self.minLen == self.maxLen:
+                if self.minLen == 1:
+                    return base[2:]
+                else:
+                    return base + "{{{}}}".format(self.minLen)
+            elif self.maxLen == _MAX_INT:
+                return base + "{{{},...}}".format(self.minLen)
+            else:
+                return base + "{{{},{}}}".format(self.minLen, self.maxLen)
+        return base
+
+    def parseImpl(self, instring, loc, doActions=True):
+        if instring[loc] not in self.initChars:
+            raise ParseException(instring, loc, self.errmsg, self)
+
+        start = loc
+        loc += 1
+        instrlen = len(instring)
+        bodychars = self.bodyChars
+        maxloc = start + self.maxLen
+        maxloc = min(maxloc, instrlen)
+        while loc < maxloc and instring[loc] in bodychars:
+            loc += 1
+
+        throwException = False
+        if loc - start < self.minLen:
+            throwException = True
+        elif self.maxSpecified and loc < instrlen and instring[loc] in bodychars:
+            throwException = True
+        elif self.asKeyword:
+            if (
+                start > 0
+                and instring[start - 1] in bodychars
+                or loc < instrlen
+                and instring[loc] in bodychars
+            ):
+                throwException = True
+
+        if throwException:
+            raise ParseException(instring, loc, self.errmsg, self)
+
+        return loc, instring[start:loc]
+
+
+class _WordRegex(Word):
+    def parseImpl(self, instring, loc, doActions=True):
+        result = self.re_match(instring, loc)
+        if not result:
+            raise ParseException(instring, loc, self.errmsg, self)
+
+        loc = result.end()
+        return loc, result.group()
+
+
+class Char(_WordRegex):
+    """A short-cut class for defining :class:`Word` ``(characters, exact=1)``,
+    when defining a match of any single character in a string of
+    characters.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        charset: str,
+        as_keyword: bool = False,
+        exclude_chars: typing.Optional[str] = None,
+        *,
+        asKeyword: bool = False,
+        excludeChars: typing.Optional[str] = None,
+    ):
+        asKeyword = asKeyword or as_keyword
+        excludeChars = excludeChars or exclude_chars
+        super().__init__(
+            charset, exact=1, asKeyword=asKeyword, excludeChars=excludeChars
+        )
+        self.reString = "[{}]".format(_collapse_string_to_ranges(self.initChars))
+        if asKeyword:
+            self.reString = r"\b{}\b".format(self.reString)
+        self.re = re.compile(self.reString)
+        self.re_match = self.re.match
+
+
+class Regex(Token):
+    r"""Token for matching strings that match a given regular
+    expression. Defined with string specifying the regular expression in
+    a form recognized by the stdlib Python  `re module <https://docs.python.org/3/library/re.html>`_.
+    If the given regex contains named groups (defined using ``(?P<name>...)``),
+    these will be preserved as named :class:`ParseResults`.
+
+    If instead of the Python stdlib ``re`` module you wish to use a different RE module
+    (such as the ``regex`` module), you can do so by building your ``Regex`` object with
+    a compiled RE that was compiled using ``regex``.
+
+    Example::
+
+        realnum = Regex(r"[+-]?\d+\.\d*")
+        # ref: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/267399/how-do-you-match-only-valid-roman-numerals-with-a-regular-expression
+        roman = Regex(r"M{0,4}(CM|CD|D?{0,3})(XC|XL|L?X{0,3})(IX|IV|V?I{0,3})")
+
+        # named fields in a regex will be returned as named results
+        date = Regex(r'(?P<year>\d{4})-(?P<month>\d\d?)-(?P<day>\d\d?)')
+
+        # the Regex class will accept re's compiled using the regex module
+        import regex
+        parser = pp.Regex(regex.compile(r'[0-9]'))
+    """
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        pattern: Any,
+        flags: Union[re.RegexFlag, int] = 0,
+        as_group_list: bool = False,
+        as_match: bool = False,
+        *,
+        asGroupList: bool = False,
+        asMatch: bool = False,
+    ):
+        """The parameters ``pattern`` and ``flags`` are passed
+        to the ``re.compile()`` function as-is. See the Python
+        `re module <https://docs.python.org/3/library/re.html>`_ module for an
+        explanation of the acceptable patterns and flags.
+        """
+        super().__init__()
+        asGroupList = asGroupList or as_group_list
+        asMatch = asMatch or as_match
+
+        if isinstance(pattern, str_type):
+            if not pattern:
+                raise ValueError("null string passed to Regex; use Empty() instead")
+
+            self._re = None
+            self.reString = self.pattern = pattern
+            self.flags = flags
+
+        elif hasattr(pattern, "pattern") and hasattr(pattern, "match"):
+            self._re = pattern
+            self.pattern = self.reString = pattern.pattern
+            self.flags = flags
+
+        else:
+            raise TypeError(
+                "Regex may only be constructed with a string or a compiled RE object"
+            )
+
+        self.errmsg = "Expected " + self.name
+        self.mayIndexError = False
+        self.asGroupList = asGroupList
+        self.asMatch = asMatch
+        if self.asGroupList:
+            self.parseImpl = self.parseImplAsGroupList
+        if self.asMatch:
+            self.parseImpl = self.parseImplAsMatch
+
+    @cached_property
+    def re(self):
+        if self._re:
+            return self._re
+        else:
+            try:
+                return re.compile(self.pattern, self.flags)
+            except re.error:
+                raise ValueError(
+                    "invalid pattern ({!r}) passed to Regex".format(self.pattern)
+                )
+
+    @cached_property
+    def re_match(self):
+        return self.re.match
+
+    @cached_property
+    def mayReturnEmpty(self):
+        return self.re_match("") is not None
+
+    def _generateDefaultName(self):
+        return "Re:({})".format(repr(self.pattern).replace("\\\\", "\\"))
+
+    def parseImpl(self, instring, loc, doActions=True):
+        result = self.re_match(instring, loc)
+        if not result:
+            raise ParseException(instring, loc, self.errmsg, self)
+
+        loc = result.end()
+        ret = ParseResults(result.group())
+        d = result.groupdict()
+        if d:
+            for k, v in d.items():
+                ret[k] = v
+        return loc, ret
+
+    def parseImplAsGroupList(self, instring, loc, doActions=True):
+        result = self.re_match(instring, loc)
+        if not result:
+            raise ParseException(instring, loc, self.errmsg, self)
+
+        loc = result.end()
+        ret = result.groups()
+        return loc, ret
+
+    def parseImplAsMatch(self, instring, loc, doActions=True):
+        result = self.re_match(instring, loc)
+        if not result:
+            raise ParseException(instring, loc, self.errmsg, self)
+
+        loc = result.end()
+        ret = result
+        return loc, ret
+
+    def sub(self, repl: str) -> ParserElement:
+        r"""
+        Return :class:`Regex` with an attached parse action to transform the parsed
+        result as if called using `re.sub(expr, repl, string) <https://docs.python.org/3/library/re.html#re.sub>`_.
+
+        Example::
+
+            make_html = Regex(r"(\w+):(.*?):").sub(r"<\1>\2</\1>")
+            print(make_html.transform_string("h1:main title:"))
+            # prints "<h1>main title</h1>"
+        """
+        if self.asGroupList:
+            raise TypeError("cannot use sub() with Regex(asGroupList=True)")
+
+        if self.asMatch and callable(repl):
+            raise TypeError("cannot use sub() with a callable with Regex(asMatch=True)")
+
+        if self.asMatch:
+
+            def pa(tokens):
+                return tokens[0].expand(repl)
+
+        else:
+
+            def pa(tokens):
+                return self.re.sub(repl, tokens[0])
+
+        return self.add_parse_action(pa)
+
+
+class QuotedString(Token):
+    r"""
+    Token for matching strings that are delimited by quoting characters.
+
+    Defined with the following parameters:
+
+    - ``quote_char`` - string of one or more characters defining the
+      quote delimiting string
+    - ``esc_char`` - character to re_escape quotes, typically backslash
+      (default= ``None``)
+    - ``esc_quote`` - special quote sequence to re_escape an embedded quote
+      string (such as SQL's ``""`` to re_escape an embedded ``"``)
+      (default= ``None``)
+    - ``multiline`` - boolean indicating whether quotes can span
+      multiple lines (default= ``False``)
+    - ``unquote_results`` - boolean indicating whether the matched text
+      should be unquoted (default= ``True``)
+    - ``end_quote_char`` - string of one or more characters defining the
+      end of the quote delimited string (default= ``None``  => same as
+      quote_char)
+    - ``convert_whitespace_escapes`` - convert escaped whitespace
+      (``'\t'``, ``'\n'``, etc.) to actual whitespace
+      (default= ``True``)
+
+    Example::
+
+        qs = QuotedString('"')
+        print(qs.search_string('lsjdf "This is the quote" sldjf'))
+        complex_qs = QuotedString('{{', end_quote_char='}}')
+        print(complex_qs.search_string('lsjdf {{This is the "quote"}} sldjf'))
+        sql_qs = QuotedString('"', esc_quote='""')
+        print(sql_qs.search_string('lsjdf "This is the quote with ""embedded"" quotes" sldjf'))
+
+    prints::
+
+        [['This is the quote']]
+        [['This is the "quote"']]
+        [['This is the quote with "embedded" quotes']]
+    """
+    ws_map = ((r"\t", "\t"), (r"\n", "\n"), (r"\f", "\f"), (r"\r", "\r"))
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        quote_char: str = "",
+        esc_char: typing.Optional[str] = None,
+        esc_quote: typing.Optional[str] = None,
+        multiline: bool = False,
+        unquote_results: bool = True,
+        end_quote_char: typing.Optional[str] = None,
+        convert_whitespace_escapes: bool = True,
+        *,
+        quoteChar: str = "",
+        escChar: typing.Optional[str] = None,
+        escQuote: typing.Optional[str] = None,
+        unquoteResults: bool = True,
+        endQuoteChar: typing.Optional[str] = None,
+        convertWhitespaceEscapes: bool = True,
+    ):
+        super().__init__()
+        escChar = escChar or esc_char
+        escQuote = escQuote or esc_quote
+        unquoteResults = unquoteResults and unquote_results
+        endQuoteChar = endQuoteChar or end_quote_char
+        convertWhitespaceEscapes = (
+            convertWhitespaceEscapes and convert_whitespace_escapes
+        )
+        quote_char = quoteChar or quote_char
+
+        # remove white space from quote chars - wont work anyway
+        quote_char = quote_char.strip()
+        if not quote_char:
+            raise ValueError("quote_char cannot be the empty string")
+
+        if endQuoteChar is None:
+            endQuoteChar = quote_char
+        else:
+            endQuoteChar = endQuoteChar.strip()
+            if not endQuoteChar:
+                raise ValueError("endQuoteChar cannot be the empty string")
+
+        self.quoteChar = quote_char
+        self.quoteCharLen = len(quote_char)
+        self.firstQuoteChar = quote_char[0]
+        self.endQuoteChar = endQuoteChar
+        self.endQuoteCharLen = len(endQuoteChar)
+        self.escChar = escChar
+        self.escQuote = escQuote
+        self.unquoteResults = unquoteResults
+        self.convertWhitespaceEscapes = convertWhitespaceEscapes
+
+        sep = ""
+        inner_pattern = ""
+
+        if escQuote:
+            inner_pattern += r"{}(?:{})".format(sep, re.escape(escQuote))
+            sep = "|"
+
+        if escChar:
+            inner_pattern += r"{}(?:{}.)".format(sep, re.escape(escChar))
+            sep = "|"
+            self.escCharReplacePattern = re.escape(self.escChar) + "(.)"
+
+        if len(self.endQuoteChar) > 1:
+            inner_pattern += (
+                "{}(?:".format(sep)
+                + "|".join(
+                    "(?:{}(?!{}))".format(
+                        re.escape(self.endQuoteChar[:i]),
+                        re.escape(self.endQuoteChar[i:]),
+                    )
+                    for i in range(len(self.endQuoteChar) - 1, 0, -1)
+                )
+                + ")"
+            )
+            sep = "|"
+
+        if multiline:
+            self.flags = re.MULTILINE | re.DOTALL
+            inner_pattern += r"{}(?:[^{}{}])".format(
+                sep,
+                _escape_regex_range_chars(self.endQuoteChar[0]),
+                (_escape_regex_range_chars(escChar) if escChar is not None else ""),
+            )
+        else:
+            self.flags = 0
+            inner_pattern += r"{}(?:[^{}\n\r{}])".format(
+                sep,
+                _escape_regex_range_chars(self.endQuoteChar[0]),
+                (_escape_regex_range_chars(escChar) if escChar is not None else ""),
+            )
+
+        self.pattern = "".join(
+            [
+                re.escape(self.quoteChar),
+                "(?:",
+                inner_pattern,
+                ")*",
+                re.escape(self.endQuoteChar),
+            ]
+        )
+
+        try:
+            self.re = re.compile(self.pattern, self.flags)
+            self.reString = self.pattern
+            self.re_match = self.re.match
+        except re.error:
+            raise ValueError(
+                "invalid pattern {!r} passed to Regex".format(self.pattern)
+            )
+
+        self.errmsg = "Expected " + self.name
+        self.mayIndexError = False
+        self.mayReturnEmpty = True
+
+    def _generateDefaultName(self):
+        if self.quoteChar == self.endQuoteChar and isinstance(self.quoteChar, str_type):
+            return "string enclosed in {!r}".format(self.quoteChar)
+
+        return "quoted string, starting with {} ending with {}".format(
+            self.quoteChar, self.endQuoteChar
+        )
+
+    def parseImpl(self, instring, loc, doActions=True):
+        result = (
+            instring[loc] == self.firstQuoteChar
+            and self.re_match(instring, loc)
+            or None
+        )
+        if not result:
+            raise ParseException(instring, loc, self.errmsg, self)
+
+        loc = result.end()
+        ret = result.group()
+
+        if self.unquoteResults:
+
+            # strip off quotes
+            ret = ret[self.quoteCharLen : -self.endQuoteCharLen]
+
+            if isinstance(ret, str_type):
+                # replace escaped whitespace
+                if "\\" in ret and self.convertWhitespaceEscapes:
+                    for wslit, wschar in self.ws_map:
+                        ret = ret.replace(wslit, wschar)
+
+                # replace escaped characters
+                if self.escChar:
+                    ret = re.sub(self.escCharReplacePattern, r"\g<1>", ret)
+
+                # replace escaped quotes
+                if self.escQuote:
+                    ret = ret.replace(self.escQuote, self.endQuoteChar)
+
+        return loc, ret
+
+
+class CharsNotIn(Token):
+    """Token for matching words composed of characters *not* in a given
+    set (will include whitespace in matched characters if not listed in
+    the provided exclusion set - see example). Defined with string
+    containing all disallowed characters, and an optional minimum,
+    maximum, and/or exact length.  The default value for ``min`` is
+    1 (a minimum value < 1 is not valid); the default values for
+    ``max`` and ``exact`` are 0, meaning no maximum or exact
+    length restriction.
+
+    Example::
+
+        # define a comma-separated-value as anything that is not a ','
+        csv_value = CharsNotIn(',')
+        print(delimited_list(csv_value).parse_string("dkls,lsdkjf,s12 34,@!#,213"))
+
+    prints::
+
+        ['dkls', 'lsdkjf', 's12 34', '@!#', '213']
+    """
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        not_chars: str = "",
+        min: int = 1,
+        max: int = 0,
+        exact: int = 0,
+        *,
+        notChars: str = "",
+    ):
+        super().__init__()
+        self.skipWhitespace = False
+        self.notChars = not_chars or notChars
+        self.notCharsSet = set(self.notChars)
+
+        if min < 1:
+            raise ValueError(
+                "cannot specify a minimum length < 1; use "
+                "Opt(CharsNotIn()) if zero-length char group is permitted"
+            )
+
+        self.minLen = min
+
+        if max > 0:
+            self.maxLen = max
+        else:
+            self.maxLen = _MAX_INT
+
+        if exact > 0:
+            self.maxLen = exact
+            self.minLen = exact
+
+        self.errmsg = "Expected " + self.name
+        self.mayReturnEmpty = self.minLen == 0
+        self.mayIndexError = False
+
+    def _generateDefaultName(self):
+        not_chars_str = _collapse_string_to_ranges(self.notChars)
+        if len(not_chars_str) > 16:
+            return "!W:({}...)".format(self.notChars[: 16 - 3])
+        else:
+            return "!W:({})".format(self.notChars)
+
+    def parseImpl(self, instring, loc, doActions=True):
+        notchars = self.notCharsSet
+        if instring[loc] in notchars:
+            raise ParseException(instring, loc, self.errmsg, self)
+
+        start = loc
+        loc += 1
+        maxlen = min(start + self.maxLen, len(instring))
+        while loc < maxlen and instring[loc] not in notchars:
+            loc += 1
+
+        if loc - start < self.minLen:
+            raise ParseException(instring, loc, self.errmsg, self)
+
+        return loc, instring[start:loc]
+
+
+class White(Token):
+    """Special matching class for matching whitespace.  Normally,
+    whitespace is ignored by pyparsing grammars.  This class is included
+    when some whitespace structures are significant.  Define with
+    a string containing the whitespace characters to be matched; default
+    is ``" \\t\\r\\n"``.  Also takes optional ``min``,
+    ``max``, and ``exact`` arguments, as defined for the
+    :class:`Word` class.
+    """
+
+    whiteStrs = {
+        " ": "<SP>",
+        "\t": "<TAB>",
+        "\n": "<LF>",
+        "\r": "<CR>",
+        "\f": "<FF>",
+        "\u00A0": "<NBSP>",
+        "\u1680": "<OGHAM_SPACE_MARK>",
+        "\u180E": "<MONGOLIAN_VOWEL_SEPARATOR>",
+        "\u2000": "<EN_QUAD>",
+        "\u2001": "<EM_QUAD>",
+        "\u2002": "<EN_SPACE>",
+        "\u2003": "<EM_SPACE>",
+        "\u2004": "<THREE-PER-EM_SPACE>",
+        "\u2005": "<FOUR-PER-EM_SPACE>",
+        "\u2006": "<SIX-PER-EM_SPACE>",
+        "\u2007": "<FIGURE_SPACE>",
+        "\u2008": "<PUNCTUATION_SPACE>",
+        "\u2009": "<THIN_SPACE>",
+        "\u200A": "<HAIR_SPACE>",
+        "\u200B": "<ZERO_WIDTH_SPACE>",
+        "\u202F": "<NNBSP>",
+        "\u205F": "<MMSP>",
+        "\u3000": "<IDEOGRAPHIC_SPACE>",
+    }
+
+    def __init__(self, ws: str = " \t\r\n", min: int = 1, max: int = 0, exact: int = 0):
+        super().__init__()
+        self.matchWhite = ws
+        self.set_whitespace_chars(
+            "".join(c for c in self.whiteStrs if c not in self.matchWhite),
+            copy_defaults=True,
+        )
+        # self.leave_whitespace()
+        self.mayReturnEmpty = True
+        self.errmsg = "Expected " + self.name
+
+        self.minLen = min
+
+        if max > 0:
+            self.maxLen = max
+        else:
+            self.maxLen = _MAX_INT
+
+        if exact > 0:
+            self.maxLen = exact
+            self.minLen = exact
+
+    def _generateDefaultName(self):
+        return "".join(White.whiteStrs[c] for c in self.matchWhite)
+
+    def parseImpl(self, instring, loc, doActions=True):
+        if instring[loc] not in self.matchWhite:
+            raise ParseException(instring, loc, self.errmsg, self)
+        start = loc
+        loc += 1
+        maxloc = start + self.maxLen
+        maxloc = min(maxloc, len(instring))
+        while loc < maxloc and instring[loc] in self.matchWhite:
+            loc += 1
+
+        if loc - start < self.minLen:
+            raise ParseException(instring, loc, self.errmsg, self)
+
+        return loc, instring[start:loc]
+
+
+class PositionToken(Token):
+    def __init__(self):
+        super().__init__()
+        self.mayReturnEmpty = True
+        self.mayIndexError = False
+
+
+class GoToColumn(PositionToken):
+    """Token to advance to a specific column of input text; useful for
+    tabular report scraping.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, colno: int):
+        super().__init__()
+        self.col = colno
+
+    def preParse(self, instring, loc):
+        if col(loc, instring) != self.col:
+            instrlen = len(instring)
+            if self.ignoreExprs:
+                loc = self._skipIgnorables(instring, loc)
+            while (
+                loc < instrlen
+                and instring[loc].isspace()
+                and col(loc, instring) != self.col
+            ):
+                loc += 1
+        return loc
+
+    def parseImpl(self, instring, loc, doActions=True):
+        thiscol = col(loc, instring)
+        if thiscol > self.col:
+            raise ParseException(instring, loc, "Text not in expected column", self)
+        newloc = loc + self.col - thiscol
+        ret = instring[loc:newloc]
+        return newloc, ret
+
+
+class LineStart(PositionToken):
+    r"""Matches if current position is at the beginning of a line within
+    the parse string
+
+    Example::
+
+        test = '''\
+        AAA this line
+        AAA and this line
+          AAA but not this one
+        B AAA and definitely not this one
+        '''
+
+        for t in (LineStart() + 'AAA' + restOfLine).search_string(test):
+            print(t)
+
+    prints::
+
+        ['AAA', ' this line']
+        ['AAA', ' and this line']
+
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self):
+        super().__init__()
+        self.leave_whitespace()
+        self.orig_whiteChars = set() | self.whiteChars
+        self.whiteChars.discard("\n")
+        self.skipper = Empty().set_whitespace_chars(self.whiteChars)
+        self.errmsg = "Expected start of line"
+
+    def preParse(self, instring, loc):
+        if loc == 0:
+            return loc
+        else:
+            ret = self.skipper.preParse(instring, loc)
+            if "\n" in self.orig_whiteChars:
+                while instring[ret : ret + 1] == "\n":
+                    ret = self.skipper.preParse(instring, ret + 1)
+            return ret
+
+    def parseImpl(self, instring, loc, doActions=True):
+        if col(loc, instring) == 1:
+            return loc, []
+        raise ParseException(instring, loc, self.errmsg, self)
+
+
+class LineEnd(PositionToken):
+    """Matches if current position is at the end of a line within the
+    parse string
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self):
+        super().__init__()
+        self.whiteChars.discard("\n")
+        self.set_whitespace_chars(self.whiteChars, copy_defaults=False)
+        self.errmsg = "Expected end of line"
+
+    def parseImpl(self, instring, loc, doActions=True):
+        if loc < len(instring):
+            if instring[loc] == "\n":
+                return loc + 1, "\n"
+            else:
+                raise ParseException(instring, loc, self.errmsg, self)
+        elif loc == len(instring):
+            return loc + 1, []
+        else:
+            raise ParseException(instring, loc, self.errmsg, self)
+
+
+class StringStart(PositionToken):
+    """Matches if current position is at the beginning of the parse
+    string
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self):
+        super().__init__()
+        self.errmsg = "Expected start of text"
+
+    def parseImpl(self, instring, loc, doActions=True):
+        if loc != 0:
+            # see if entire string up to here is just whitespace and ignoreables
+            if loc != self.preParse(instring, 0):
+                raise ParseException(instring, loc, self.errmsg, self)
+        return loc, []
+
+
+class StringEnd(PositionToken):
+    """
+    Matches if current position is at the end of the parse string
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self):
+        super().__init__()
+        self.errmsg = "Expected end of text"
+
+    def parseImpl(self, instring, loc, doActions=True):
+        if loc < len(instring):
+            raise ParseException(instring, loc, self.errmsg, self)
+        elif loc == len(instring):
+            return loc + 1, []
+        elif loc > len(instring):
+            return loc, []
+        else:
+            raise ParseException(instring, loc, self.errmsg, self)
+
+
+class WordStart(PositionToken):
+    """Matches if the current position is at the beginning of a
+    :class:`Word`, and is not preceded by any character in a given
+    set of ``word_chars`` (default= ``printables``). To emulate the
+    ``\b`` behavior of regular expressions, use
+    ``WordStart(alphanums)``. ``WordStart`` will also match at
+    the beginning of the string being parsed, or at the beginning of
+    a line.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, word_chars: str = printables, *, wordChars: str = printables):
+        wordChars = word_chars if wordChars == printables else wordChars
+        super().__init__()
+        self.wordChars = set(wordChars)
+        self.errmsg = "Not at the start of a word"
+
+    def parseImpl(self, instring, loc, doActions=True):
+        if loc != 0:
+            if (
+                instring[loc - 1] in self.wordChars
+                or instring[loc] not in self.wordChars
+            ):
+                raise ParseException(instring, loc, self.errmsg, self)
+        return loc, []
+
+
+class WordEnd(PositionToken):
+    """Matches if the current position is at the end of a :class:`Word`,
+    and is not followed by any character in a given set of ``word_chars``
+    (default= ``printables``). To emulate the ``\b`` behavior of
+    regular expressions, use ``WordEnd(alphanums)``. ``WordEnd``
+    will also match at the end of the string being parsed, or at the end
+    of a line.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, word_chars: str = printables, *, wordChars: str = printables):
+        wordChars = word_chars if wordChars == printables else wordChars
+        super().__init__()
+        self.wordChars = set(wordChars)
+        self.skipWhitespace = False
+        self.errmsg = "Not at the end of a word"
+
+    def parseImpl(self, instring, loc, doActions=True):
+        instrlen = len(instring)
+        if instrlen > 0 and loc < instrlen:
+            if (
+                instring[loc] in self.wordChars
+                or instring[loc - 1] not in self.wordChars
+            ):
+                raise ParseException(instring, loc, self.errmsg, self)
+        return loc, []
+
+
+class ParseExpression(ParserElement):
+    """Abstract subclass of ParserElement, for combining and
+    post-processing parsed tokens.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, exprs: typing.Iterable[ParserElement], savelist: bool = False):
+        super().__init__(savelist)
+        self.exprs: List[ParserElement]
+        if isinstance(exprs, _generatorType):
+            exprs = list(exprs)
+
+        if isinstance(exprs, str_type):
+            self.exprs = [self._literalStringClass(exprs)]
+        elif isinstance(exprs, ParserElement):
+            self.exprs = [exprs]
+        elif isinstance(exprs, Iterable):
+            exprs = list(exprs)
+            # if sequence of strings provided, wrap with Literal
+            if any(isinstance(expr, str_type) for expr in exprs):
+                exprs = (
+                    self._literalStringClass(e) if isinstance(e, str_type) else e
+                    for e in exprs
+                )
+            self.exprs = list(exprs)
+        else:
+            try:
+                self.exprs = list(exprs)
+            except TypeError:
+                self.exprs = [exprs]
+        self.callPreparse = False
+
+    def recurse(self) -> Sequence[ParserElement]:
+        return self.exprs[:]
+
+    def append(self, other) -> ParserElement:
+        self.exprs.append(other)
+        self._defaultName = None
+        return self
+
+    def leave_whitespace(self, recursive: bool = True) -> ParserElement:
+        """
+        Extends ``leave_whitespace`` defined in base class, and also invokes ``leave_whitespace`` on
+           all contained expressions.
+        """
+        super().leave_whitespace(recursive)
+
+        if recursive:
+            self.exprs = [e.copy() for e in self.exprs]
+            for e in self.exprs:
+                e.leave_whitespace(recursive)
+        return self
+
+    def ignore_whitespace(self, recursive: bool = True) -> ParserElement:
+        """
+        Extends ``ignore_whitespace`` defined in base class, and also invokes ``leave_whitespace`` on
+           all contained expressions.
+        """
+        super().ignore_whitespace(recursive)
+        if recursive:
+            self.exprs = [e.copy() for e in self.exprs]
+            for e in self.exprs:
+                e.ignore_whitespace(recursive)
+        return self
+
+    def ignore(self, other) -> ParserElement:
+        if isinstance(other, Suppress):
+            if other not in self.ignoreExprs:
+                super().ignore(other)
+                for e in self.exprs:
+                    e.ignore(self.ignoreExprs[-1])
+        else:
+            super().ignore(other)
+            for e in self.exprs:
+                e.ignore(self.ignoreExprs[-1])
+        return self
+
+    def _generateDefaultName(self):
+        return "{}:({})".format(self.__class__.__name__, str(self.exprs))
+
+    def streamline(self) -> ParserElement:
+        if self.streamlined:
+            return self
+
+        super().streamline()
+
+        for e in self.exprs:
+            e.streamline()
+
+        # collapse nested :class:`And`'s of the form ``And(And(And(a, b), c), d)`` to ``And(a, b, c, d)``
+        # but only if there are no parse actions or resultsNames on the nested And's
+        # (likewise for :class:`Or`'s and :class:`MatchFirst`'s)
+        if len(self.exprs) == 2:
+            other = self.exprs[0]
+            if (
+                isinstance(other, self.__class__)
+                and not other.parseAction
+                and other.resultsName is None
+                and not other.debug
+            ):
+                self.exprs = other.exprs[:] + [self.exprs[1]]
+                self._defaultName = None
+                self.mayReturnEmpty |= other.mayReturnEmpty
+                self.mayIndexError |= other.mayIndexError
+
+            other = self.exprs[-1]
+            if (
+                isinstance(other, self.__class__)
+                and not other.parseAction
+                and other.resultsName is None
+                and not other.debug
+            ):
+                self.exprs = self.exprs[:-1] + other.exprs[:]
+                self._defaultName = None
+                self.mayReturnEmpty |= other.mayReturnEmpty
+                self.mayIndexError |= other.mayIndexError
+
+        self.errmsg = "Expected " + str(self)
+
+        return self
+
+    def validate(self, validateTrace=None) -> None:
+        tmp = (validateTrace if validateTrace is not None else [])[:] + [self]
+        for e in self.exprs:
+            e.validate(tmp)
+        self._checkRecursion([])
+
+    def copy(self) -> ParserElement:
+        ret = super().copy()
+        ret.exprs = [e.copy() for e in self.exprs]
+        return ret
+
+    def _setResultsName(self, name, listAllMatches=False):
+        if (
+            __diag__.warn_ungrouped_named_tokens_in_collection
+            and Diagnostics.warn_ungrouped_named_tokens_in_collection
+            not in self.suppress_warnings_
+        ):
+            for e in self.exprs:
+                if (
+                    isinstance(e, ParserElement)
+                    and e.resultsName
+                    and Diagnostics.warn_ungrouped_named_tokens_in_collection
+                    not in e.suppress_warnings_
+                ):
+                    warnings.warn(
+                        "{}: setting results name {!r} on {} expression "
+                        "collides with {!r} on contained expression".format(
+                            "warn_ungrouped_named_tokens_in_collection",
+                            name,
+                            type(self).__name__,
+                            e.resultsName,
+                        ),
+                        stacklevel=3,
+                    )
+
+        return super()._setResultsName(name, listAllMatches)
+
+    ignoreWhitespace = ignore_whitespace
+    leaveWhitespace = leave_whitespace
+
+
+class And(ParseExpression):
+    """
+    Requires all given :class:`ParseExpression` s to be found in the given order.
+    Expressions may be separated by whitespace.
+    May be constructed using the ``'+'`` operator.
+    May also be constructed using the ``'-'`` operator, which will
+    suppress backtracking.
+
+    Example::
+
+        integer = Word(nums)
+        name_expr = Word(alphas)[1, ...]
+
+        expr = And([integer("id"), name_expr("name"), integer("age")])
+        # more easily written as:
+        expr = integer("id") + name_expr("name") + integer("age")
+    """
+
+    class _ErrorStop(Empty):
+        def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
+            super().__init__(*args, **kwargs)
+            self.leave_whitespace()
+
+        def _generateDefaultName(self):
+            return "-"
+
+    def __init__(
+        self, exprs_arg: typing.Iterable[ParserElement], savelist: bool = True
+    ):
+        exprs: List[ParserElement] = list(exprs_arg)
+        if exprs and Ellipsis in exprs:
+            tmp = []
+            for i, expr in enumerate(exprs):
+                if expr is Ellipsis:
+                    if i < len(exprs) - 1:
+                        skipto_arg: ParserElement = (Empty() + exprs[i + 1]).exprs[-1]
+                        tmp.append(SkipTo(skipto_arg)("_skipped*"))
+                    else:
+                        raise Exception(
+                            "cannot construct And with sequence ending in ..."
+                        )
+                else:
+                    tmp.append(expr)
+            exprs[:] = tmp
+        super().__init__(exprs, savelist)
+        if self.exprs:
+            self.mayReturnEmpty = all(e.mayReturnEmpty for e in self.exprs)
+            if not isinstance(self.exprs[0], White):
+                self.set_whitespace_chars(
+                    self.exprs[0].whiteChars,
+                    copy_defaults=self.exprs[0].copyDefaultWhiteChars,
+                )
+                self.skipWhitespace = self.exprs[0].skipWhitespace
+            else:
+                self.skipWhitespace = False
+        else:
+            self.mayReturnEmpty = True
+        self.callPreparse = True
+
+    def streamline(self) -> ParserElement:
+        # collapse any _PendingSkip's
+        if self.exprs:
+            if any(
+                isinstance(e, ParseExpression)
+                and e.exprs
+                and isinstance(e.exprs[-1], _PendingSkip)
+                for e in self.exprs[:-1]
+            ):
+                for i, e in enumerate(self.exprs[:-1]):
+                    if e is None:
+                        continue
+                    if (
+                        isinstance(e, ParseExpression)
+                        and e.exprs
+                        and isinstance(e.exprs[-1], _PendingSkip)
+                    ):
+                        e.exprs[-1] = e.exprs[-1] + self.exprs[i + 1]
+                        self.exprs[i + 1] = None
+                self.exprs = [e for e in self.exprs if e is not None]
+
+        super().streamline()
+
+        # link any IndentedBlocks to the prior expression
+        for prev, cur in zip(self.exprs, self.exprs[1:]):
+            # traverse cur or any first embedded expr of cur looking for an IndentedBlock
+            # (but watch out for recursive grammar)
+            seen = set()
+            while cur:
+                if id(cur) in seen:
+                    break
+                seen.add(id(cur))
+                if isinstance(cur, IndentedBlock):
+                    prev.add_parse_action(
+                        lambda s, l, t, cur_=cur: setattr(
+                            cur_, "parent_anchor", col(l, s)
+                        )
+                    )
+                    break
+                subs = cur.recurse()
+                cur = next(iter(subs), None)
+
+        self.mayReturnEmpty = all(e.mayReturnEmpty for e in self.exprs)
+        return self
+
+    def parseImpl(self, instring, loc, doActions=True):
+        # pass False as callPreParse arg to _parse for first element, since we already
+        # pre-parsed the string as part of our And pre-parsing
+        loc, resultlist = self.exprs[0]._parse(
+            instring, loc, doActions, callPreParse=False
+        )
+        errorStop = False
+        for e in self.exprs[1:]:
+            # if isinstance(e, And._ErrorStop):
+            if type(e) is And._ErrorStop:
+                errorStop = True
+                continue
+            if errorStop:
+                try:
+                    loc, exprtokens = e._parse(instring, loc, doActions)
+                except ParseSyntaxException:
+                    raise
+                except ParseBaseException as pe:
+                    pe.__traceback__ = None
+                    raise ParseSyntaxException._from_exception(pe)
+                except IndexError:
+                    raise ParseSyntaxException(
+                        instring, len(instring), self.errmsg, self
+                    )
+            else:
+                loc, exprtokens = e._parse(instring, loc, doActions)
+            if exprtokens or exprtokens.haskeys():
+                resultlist += exprtokens
+        return loc, resultlist
+
+    def __iadd__(self, other):
+        if isinstance(other, str_type):
+            other = self._literalStringClass(other)
+        return self.append(other)  # And([self, other])
+
+    def _checkRecursion(self, parseElementList):
+        subRecCheckList = parseElementList[:] + [self]
+        for e in self.exprs:
+            e._checkRecursion(subRecCheckList)
+            if not e.mayReturnEmpty:
+                break
+
+    def _generateDefaultName(self):
+        inner = " ".join(str(e) for e in self.exprs)
+        # strip off redundant inner {}'s
+        while len(inner) > 1 and inner[0 :: len(inner) - 1] == "{}":
+            inner = inner[1:-1]
+        return "{" + inner + "}"
+
+
+class Or(ParseExpression):
+    """Requires that at least one :class:`ParseExpression` is found. If
+    two expressions match, the expression that matches the longest
+    string will be used. May be constructed using the ``'^'``
+    operator.
+
+    Example::
+
+        # construct Or using '^' operator
+
+        number = Word(nums) ^ Combine(Word(nums) + '.' + Word(nums))
+        print(number.search_string("123 3.1416 789"))
+
+    prints::
+
+        [['123'], ['3.1416'], ['789']]
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, exprs: typing.Iterable[ParserElement], savelist: bool = False):
+        super().__init__(exprs, savelist)
+        if self.exprs:
+            self.mayReturnEmpty = any(e.mayReturnEmpty for e in self.exprs)
+            self.skipWhitespace = all(e.skipWhitespace for e in self.exprs)
+        else:
+            self.mayReturnEmpty = True
+
+    def streamline(self) -> ParserElement:
+        super().streamline()
+        if self.exprs:
+            self.mayReturnEmpty = any(e.mayReturnEmpty for e in self.exprs)
+            self.saveAsList = any(e.saveAsList for e in self.exprs)
+            self.skipWhitespace = all(
+                e.skipWhitespace and not isinstance(e, White) for e in self.exprs
+            )
+        else:
+            self.saveAsList = False
+        return self
+
+    def parseImpl(self, instring, loc, doActions=True):
+        maxExcLoc = -1
+        maxException = None
+        matches = []
+        fatals = []
+        if all(e.callPreparse for e in self.exprs):
+            loc = self.preParse(instring, loc)
+        for e in self.exprs:
+            try:
+                loc2 = e.try_parse(instring, loc, raise_fatal=True)
+            except ParseFatalException as pfe:
+                pfe.__traceback__ = None
+                pfe.parserElement = e
+                fatals.append(pfe)
+                maxException = None
+                maxExcLoc = -1
+            except ParseException as err:
+                if not fatals:
+                    err.__traceback__ = None
+                    if err.loc > maxExcLoc:
+                        maxException = err
+                        maxExcLoc = err.loc
+            except IndexError:
+                if len(instring) > maxExcLoc:
+                    maxException = ParseException(
+                        instring, len(instring), e.errmsg, self
+                    )
+                    maxExcLoc = len(instring)
+            else:
+                # save match among all matches, to retry longest to shortest
+                matches.append((loc2, e))
+
+        if matches:
+            # re-evaluate all matches in descending order of length of match, in case attached actions
+            # might change whether or how much they match of the input.
+            matches.sort(key=itemgetter(0), reverse=True)
+
+            if not doActions:
+                # no further conditions or parse actions to change the selection of
+                # alternative, so the first match will be the best match
+                best_expr = matches[0][1]
+                return best_expr._parse(instring, loc, doActions)
+
+            longest = -1, None
+            for loc1, expr1 in matches:
+                if loc1 <= longest[0]:
+                    # already have a longer match than this one will deliver, we are done
+                    return longest
+
+                try:
+                    loc2, toks = expr1._parse(instring, loc, doActions)
+                except ParseException as err:
+                    err.__traceback__ = None
+                    if err.loc > maxExcLoc:
+                        maxException = err
+                        maxExcLoc = err.loc
+                else:
+                    if loc2 >= loc1:
+                        return loc2, toks
+                    # didn't match as much as before
+                    elif loc2 > longest[0]:
+                        longest = loc2, toks
+
+            if longest != (-1, None):
+                return longest
+
+        if fatals:
+            if len(fatals) > 1:
+                fatals.sort(key=lambda e: -e.loc)
+                if fatals[0].loc == fatals[1].loc:
+                    fatals.sort(key=lambda e: (-e.loc, -len(str(e.parserElement))))
+            max_fatal = fatals[0]
+            raise max_fatal
+
+        if maxException is not None:
+            maxException.msg = self.errmsg
+            raise maxException
+        else:
+            raise ParseException(
+                instring, loc, "no defined alternatives to match", self
+            )
+
+    def __ixor__(self, other):
+        if isinstance(other, str_type):
+            other = self._literalStringClass(other)
+        return self.append(other)  # Or([self, other])
+
+    def _generateDefaultName(self):
+        return "{" + " ^ ".join(str(e) for e in self.exprs) + "}"
+
+    def _setResultsName(self, name, listAllMatches=False):
+        if (
+            __diag__.warn_multiple_tokens_in_named_alternation
+            and Diagnostics.warn_multiple_tokens_in_named_alternation
+            not in self.suppress_warnings_
+        ):
+            if any(
+                isinstance(e, And)
+                and Diagnostics.warn_multiple_tokens_in_named_alternation
+                not in e.suppress_warnings_
+                for e in self.exprs
+            ):
+                warnings.warn(
+                    "{}: setting results name {!r} on {} expression "
+                    "will return a list of all parsed tokens in an And alternative, "
+                    "in prior versions only the first token was returned; enclose "
+                    "contained argument in Group".format(
+                        "warn_multiple_tokens_in_named_alternation",
+                        name,
+                        type(self).__name__,
+                    ),
+                    stacklevel=3,
+                )
+
+        return super()._setResultsName(name, listAllMatches)
+
+
+class MatchFirst(ParseExpression):
+    """Requires that at least one :class:`ParseExpression` is found. If
+    more than one expression matches, the first one listed is the one that will
+    match. May be constructed using the ``'|'`` operator.
+
+    Example::
+
+        # construct MatchFirst using '|' operator
+
+        # watch the order of expressions to match
+        number = Word(nums) | Combine(Word(nums) + '.' + Word(nums))
+        print(number.search_string("123 3.1416 789")) #  Fail! -> [['123'], ['3'], ['1416'], ['789']]
+
+        # put more selective expression first
+        number = Combine(Word(nums) + '.' + Word(nums)) | Word(nums)
+        print(number.search_string("123 3.1416 789")) #  Better -> [['123'], ['3.1416'], ['789']]
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, exprs: typing.Iterable[ParserElement], savelist: bool = False):
+        super().__init__(exprs, savelist)
+        if self.exprs:
+            self.mayReturnEmpty = any(e.mayReturnEmpty for e in self.exprs)
+            self.skipWhitespace = all(e.skipWhitespace for e in self.exprs)
+        else:
+            self.mayReturnEmpty = True
+
+    def streamline(self) -> ParserElement:
+        if self.streamlined:
+            return self
+
+        super().streamline()
+        if self.exprs:
+            self.saveAsList = any(e.saveAsList for e in self.exprs)
+            self.mayReturnEmpty = any(e.mayReturnEmpty for e in self.exprs)
+            self.skipWhitespace = all(
+                e.skipWhitespace and not isinstance(e, White) for e in self.exprs
+            )
+        else:
+            self.saveAsList = False
+            self.mayReturnEmpty = True
+        return self
+
+    def parseImpl(self, instring, loc, doActions=True):
+        maxExcLoc = -1
+        maxException = None
+
+        for e in self.exprs:
+            try:
+                return e._parse(
+                    instring,
+                    loc,
+                    doActions,
+                )
+            except ParseFatalException as pfe:
+                pfe.__traceback__ = None
+                pfe.parserElement = e
+                raise
+            except ParseException as err:
+                if err.loc > maxExcLoc:
+                    maxException = err
+                    maxExcLoc = err.loc
+            except IndexError:
+                if len(instring) > maxExcLoc:
+                    maxException = ParseException(
+                        instring, len(instring), e.errmsg, self
+                    )
+                    maxExcLoc = len(instring)
+
+        if maxException is not None:
+            maxException.msg = self.errmsg
+            raise maxException
+        else:
+            raise ParseException(
+                instring, loc, "no defined alternatives to match", self
+            )
+
+    def __ior__(self, other):
+        if isinstance(other, str_type):
+            other = self._literalStringClass(other)
+        return self.append(other)  # MatchFirst([self, other])
+
+    def _generateDefaultName(self):
+        return "{" + " | ".join(str(e) for e in self.exprs) + "}"
+
+    def _setResultsName(self, name, listAllMatches=False):
+        if (
+            __diag__.warn_multiple_tokens_in_named_alternation
+            and Diagnostics.warn_multiple_tokens_in_named_alternation
+            not in self.suppress_warnings_
+        ):
+            if any(
+                isinstance(e, And)
+                and Diagnostics.warn_multiple_tokens_in_named_alternation
+                not in e.suppress_warnings_
+                for e in self.exprs
+            ):
+                warnings.warn(
+                    "{}: setting results name {!r} on {} expression "
+                    "will return a list of all parsed tokens in an And alternative, "
+                    "in prior versions only the first token was returned; enclose "
+                    "contained argument in Group".format(
+                        "warn_multiple_tokens_in_named_alternation",
+                        name,
+                        type(self).__name__,
+                    ),
+                    stacklevel=3,
+                )
+
+        return super()._setResultsName(name, listAllMatches)
+
+
+class Each(ParseExpression):
+    """Requires all given :class:`ParseExpression` s to be found, but in
+    any order. Expressions may be separated by whitespace.
+
+    May be constructed using the ``'&'`` operator.
+
+    Example::
+
+        color = one_of("RED ORANGE YELLOW GREEN BLUE PURPLE BLACK WHITE BROWN")
+        shape_type = one_of("SQUARE CIRCLE TRIANGLE STAR HEXAGON OCTAGON")
+        integer = Word(nums)
+        shape_attr = "shape:" + shape_type("shape")
+        posn_attr = "posn:" + Group(integer("x") + ',' + integer("y"))("posn")
+        color_attr = "color:" + color("color")
+        size_attr = "size:" + integer("size")
+
+        # use Each (using operator '&') to accept attributes in any order
+        # (shape and posn are required, color and size are optional)
+        shape_spec = shape_attr & posn_attr & Opt(color_attr) & Opt(size_attr)
+
+        shape_spec.run_tests('''
+            shape: SQUARE color: BLACK posn: 100, 120
+            shape: CIRCLE size: 50 color: BLUE posn: 50,80
+            color:GREEN size:20 shape:TRIANGLE posn:20,40
+            '''
+            )
+
+    prints::
+
+        shape: SQUARE color: BLACK posn: 100, 120
+        ['shape:', 'SQUARE', 'color:', 'BLACK', 'posn:', ['100', ',', '120']]
+        - color: BLACK
+        - posn: ['100', ',', '120']
+          - x: 100
+          - y: 120
+        - shape: SQUARE
+
+
+        shape: CIRCLE size: 50 color: BLUE posn: 50,80
+        ['shape:', 'CIRCLE', 'size:', '50', 'color:', 'BLUE', 'posn:', ['50', ',', '80']]
+        - color: BLUE
+        - posn: ['50', ',', '80']
+          - x: 50
+          - y: 80
+        - shape: CIRCLE
+        - size: 50
+
+
+        color: GREEN size: 20 shape: TRIANGLE posn: 20,40
+        ['color:', 'GREEN', 'size:', '20', 'shape:', 'TRIANGLE', 'posn:', ['20', ',', '40']]
+        - color: GREEN
+        - posn: ['20', ',', '40']
+          - x: 20
+          - y: 40
+        - shape: TRIANGLE
+        - size: 20
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, exprs: typing.Iterable[ParserElement], savelist: bool = True):
+        super().__init__(exprs, savelist)
+        if self.exprs:
+            self.mayReturnEmpty = all(e.mayReturnEmpty for e in self.exprs)
+        else:
+            self.mayReturnEmpty = True
+        self.skipWhitespace = True
+        self.initExprGroups = True
+        self.saveAsList = True
+
+    def streamline(self) -> ParserElement:
+        super().streamline()
+        if self.exprs:
+            self.mayReturnEmpty = all(e.mayReturnEmpty for e in self.exprs)
+        else:
+            self.mayReturnEmpty = True
+        return self
+
+    def parseImpl(self, instring, loc, doActions=True):
+        if self.initExprGroups:
+            self.opt1map = dict(
+                (id(e.expr), e) for e in self.exprs if isinstance(e, Opt)
+            )
+            opt1 = [e.expr for e in self.exprs if isinstance(e, Opt)]
+            opt2 = [
+                e
+                for e in self.exprs
+                if e.mayReturnEmpty and not isinstance(e, (Opt, Regex, ZeroOrMore))
+            ]
+            self.optionals = opt1 + opt2
+            self.multioptionals = [
+                e.expr.set_results_name(e.resultsName, list_all_matches=True)
+                for e in self.exprs
+                if isinstance(e, _MultipleMatch)
+            ]
+            self.multirequired = [
+                e.expr.set_results_name(e.resultsName, list_all_matches=True)
+                for e in self.exprs
+                if isinstance(e, OneOrMore)
+            ]
+            self.required = [
+                e for e in self.exprs if not isinstance(e, (Opt, ZeroOrMore, OneOrMore))
+            ]
+            self.required += self.multirequired
+            self.initExprGroups = False
+
+        tmpLoc = loc
+        tmpReqd = self.required[:]
+        tmpOpt = self.optionals[:]
+        multis = self.multioptionals[:]
+        matchOrder = []
+
+        keepMatching = True
+        failed = []
+        fatals = []
+        while keepMatching:
+            tmpExprs = tmpReqd + tmpOpt + multis
+            failed.clear()
+            fatals.clear()
+            for e in tmpExprs:
+                try:
+                    tmpLoc = e.try_parse(instring, tmpLoc, raise_fatal=True)
+                except ParseFatalException as pfe:
+                    pfe.__traceback__ = None
+                    pfe.parserElement = e
+                    fatals.append(pfe)
+                    failed.append(e)
+                except ParseException:
+                    failed.append(e)
+                else:
+                    matchOrder.append(self.opt1map.get(id(e), e))
+                    if e in tmpReqd:
+                        tmpReqd.remove(e)
+                    elif e in tmpOpt:
+                        tmpOpt.remove(e)
+            if len(failed) == len(tmpExprs):
+                keepMatching = False
+
+        # look for any ParseFatalExceptions
+        if fatals:
+            if len(fatals) > 1:
+                fatals.sort(key=lambda e: -e.loc)
+                if fatals[0].loc == fatals[1].loc:
+                    fatals.sort(key=lambda e: (-e.loc, -len(str(e.parserElement))))
+            max_fatal = fatals[0]
+            raise max_fatal
+
+        if tmpReqd:
+            missing = ", ".join([str(e) for e in tmpReqd])
+            raise ParseException(
+                instring,
+                loc,
+                "Missing one or more required elements ({})".format(missing),
+            )
+
+        # add any unmatched Opts, in case they have default values defined
+        matchOrder += [e for e in self.exprs if isinstance(e, Opt) and e.expr in tmpOpt]
+
+        total_results = ParseResults([])
+        for e in matchOrder:
+            loc, results = e._parse(instring, loc, doActions)
+            total_results += results
+
+        return loc, total_results
+
+    def _generateDefaultName(self):
+        return "{" + " & ".join(str(e) for e in self.exprs) + "}"
+
+
+class ParseElementEnhance(ParserElement):
+    """Abstract subclass of :class:`ParserElement`, for combining and
+    post-processing parsed tokens.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, expr: Union[ParserElement, str], savelist: bool = False):
+        super().__init__(savelist)
+        if isinstance(expr, str_type):
+            if issubclass(self._literalStringClass, Token):
+                expr = self._literalStringClass(expr)
+            elif issubclass(type(self), self._literalStringClass):
+                expr = Literal(expr)
+            else:
+                expr = self._literalStringClass(Literal(expr))
+        self.expr = expr
+        if expr is not None:
+            self.mayIndexError = expr.mayIndexError
+            self.mayReturnEmpty = expr.mayReturnEmpty
+            self.set_whitespace_chars(
+                expr.whiteChars, copy_defaults=expr.copyDefaultWhiteChars
+            )
+            self.skipWhitespace = expr.skipWhitespace
+            self.saveAsList = expr.saveAsList
+            self.callPreparse = expr.callPreparse
+            self.ignoreExprs.extend(expr.ignoreExprs)
+
+    def recurse(self) -> Sequence[ParserElement]:
+        return [self.expr] if self.expr is not None else []
+
+    def parseImpl(self, instring, loc, doActions=True):
+        if self.expr is not None:
+            return self.expr._parse(instring, loc, doActions, callPreParse=False)
+        else:
+            raise ParseException(instring, loc, "No expression defined", self)
+
+    def leave_whitespace(self, recursive: bool = True) -> ParserElement:
+        super().leave_whitespace(recursive)
+
+        if recursive:
+            self.expr = self.expr.copy()
+            if self.expr is not None:
+                self.expr.leave_whitespace(recursive)
+        return self
+
+    def ignore_whitespace(self, recursive: bool = True) -> ParserElement:
+        super().ignore_whitespace(recursive)
+
+        if recursive:
+            self.expr = self.expr.copy()
+            if self.expr is not None:
+                self.expr.ignore_whitespace(recursive)
+        return self
+
+    def ignore(self, other) -> ParserElement:
+        if isinstance(other, Suppress):
+            if other not in self.ignoreExprs:
+                super().ignore(other)
+                if self.expr is not None:
+                    self.expr.ignore(self.ignoreExprs[-1])
+        else:
+            super().ignore(other)
+            if self.expr is not None:
+                self.expr.ignore(self.ignoreExprs[-1])
+        return self
+
+    def streamline(self) -> ParserElement:
+        super().streamline()
+        if self.expr is not None:
+            self.expr.streamline()
+        return self
+
+    def _checkRecursion(self, parseElementList):
+        if self in parseElementList:
+            raise RecursiveGrammarException(parseElementList + [self])
+        subRecCheckList = parseElementList[:] + [self]
+        if self.expr is not None:
+            self.expr._checkRecursion(subRecCheckList)
+
+    def validate(self, validateTrace=None) -> None:
+        if validateTrace is None:
+            validateTrace = []
+        tmp = validateTrace[:] + [self]
+        if self.expr is not None:
+            self.expr.validate(tmp)
+        self._checkRecursion([])
+
+    def _generateDefaultName(self):
+        return "{}:({})".format(self.__class__.__name__, str(self.expr))
+
+    ignoreWhitespace = ignore_whitespace
+    leaveWhitespace = leave_whitespace
+
+
+class IndentedBlock(ParseElementEnhance):
+    """
+    Expression to match one or more expressions at a given indentation level.
+    Useful for parsing text where structure is implied by indentation (like Python source code).
+    """
+
+    class _Indent(Empty):
+        def __init__(self, ref_col: int):
+            super().__init__()
+            self.errmsg = "expected indent at column {}".format(ref_col)
+            self.add_condition(lambda s, l, t: col(l, s) == ref_col)
+
+    class _IndentGreater(Empty):
+        def __init__(self, ref_col: int):
+            super().__init__()
+            self.errmsg = "expected indent at column greater than {}".format(ref_col)
+            self.add_condition(lambda s, l, t: col(l, s) > ref_col)
+
+    def __init__(
+        self, expr: ParserElement, *, recursive: bool = False, grouped: bool = True
+    ):
+        super().__init__(expr, savelist=True)
+        # if recursive:
+        #     raise NotImplementedError("IndentedBlock with recursive is not implemented")
+        self._recursive = recursive
+        self._grouped = grouped
+        self.parent_anchor = 1
+
+    def parseImpl(self, instring, loc, doActions=True):
+        # advance parse position to non-whitespace by using an Empty()
+        # this should be the column to be used for all subsequent indented lines
+        anchor_loc = Empty().preParse(instring, loc)
+
+        # see if self.expr matches at the current location - if not it will raise an exception
+        # and no further work is necessary
+        self.expr.try_parse(instring, anchor_loc, doActions)
+
+        indent_col = col(anchor_loc, instring)
+        peer_detect_expr = self._Indent(indent_col)
+
+        inner_expr = Empty() + peer_detect_expr + self.expr
+        if self._recursive:
+            sub_indent = self._IndentGreater(indent_col)
+            nested_block = IndentedBlock(
+                self.expr, recursive=self._recursive, grouped=self._grouped
+            )
+            nested_block.set_debug(self.debug)
+            nested_block.parent_anchor = indent_col
+            inner_expr += Opt(sub_indent + nested_block)
+
+        inner_expr.set_name(f"inner {hex(id(inner_expr))[-4:].upper()}@{indent_col}")
+        block = OneOrMore(inner_expr)
+
+        trailing_undent = self._Indent(self.parent_anchor) | StringEnd()
+
+        if self._grouped:
+            wrapper = Group
+        else:
+            wrapper = lambda expr: expr
+        return (wrapper(block) + Optional(trailing_undent)).parseImpl(
+            instring, anchor_loc, doActions
+        )
+
+
+class AtStringStart(ParseElementEnhance):
+    """Matches if expression matches at the beginning of the parse
+    string::
+
+        AtStringStart(Word(nums)).parse_string("123")
+        # prints ["123"]
+
+        AtStringStart(Word(nums)).parse_string("    123")
+        # raises ParseException
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, expr: Union[ParserElement, str]):
+        super().__init__(expr)
+        self.callPreparse = False
+
+    def parseImpl(self, instring, loc, doActions=True):
+        if loc != 0:
+            raise ParseException(instring, loc, "not found at string start")
+        return super().parseImpl(instring, loc, doActions)
+
+
+class AtLineStart(ParseElementEnhance):
+    r"""Matches if an expression matches at the beginning of a line within
+    the parse string
+
+    Example::
+
+        test = '''\
+        AAA this line
+        AAA and this line
+          AAA but not this one
+        B AAA and definitely not this one
+        '''
+
+        for t in (AtLineStart('AAA') + restOfLine).search_string(test):
+            print(t)
+
+    prints::
+
+        ['AAA', ' this line']
+        ['AAA', ' and this line']
+
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, expr: Union[ParserElement, str]):
+        super().__init__(expr)
+        self.callPreparse = False
+
+    def parseImpl(self, instring, loc, doActions=True):
+        if col(loc, instring) != 1:
+            raise ParseException(instring, loc, "not found at line start")
+        return super().parseImpl(instring, loc, doActions)
+
+
+class FollowedBy(ParseElementEnhance):
+    """Lookahead matching of the given parse expression.
+    ``FollowedBy`` does *not* advance the parsing position within
+    the input string, it only verifies that the specified parse
+    expression matches at the current position.  ``FollowedBy``
+    always returns a null token list. If any results names are defined
+    in the lookahead expression, those *will* be returned for access by
+    name.
+
+    Example::
+
+        # use FollowedBy to match a label only if it is followed by a ':'
+        data_word = Word(alphas)
+        label = data_word + FollowedBy(':')
+        attr_expr = Group(label + Suppress(':') + OneOrMore(data_word, stop_on=label).set_parse_action(' '.join))
+
+        attr_expr[1, ...].parse_string("shape: SQUARE color: BLACK posn: upper left").pprint()
+
+    prints::
+
+        [['shape', 'SQUARE'], ['color', 'BLACK'], ['posn', 'upper left']]
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, expr: Union[ParserElement, str]):
+        super().__init__(expr)
+        self.mayReturnEmpty = True
+
+    def parseImpl(self, instring, loc, doActions=True):
+        # by using self._expr.parse and deleting the contents of the returned ParseResults list
+        # we keep any named results that were defined in the FollowedBy expression
+        _, ret = self.expr._parse(instring, loc, doActions=doActions)
+        del ret[:]
+
+        return loc, ret
+
+
+class PrecededBy(ParseElementEnhance):
+    """Lookbehind matching of the given parse expression.
+    ``PrecededBy`` does not advance the parsing position within the
+    input string, it only verifies that the specified parse expression
+    matches prior to the current position.  ``PrecededBy`` always
+    returns a null token list, but if a results name is defined on the
+    given expression, it is returned.
+
+    Parameters:
+
+    - expr - expression that must match prior to the current parse
+      location
+    - retreat - (default= ``None``) - (int) maximum number of characters
+      to lookbehind prior to the current parse location
+
+    If the lookbehind expression is a string, :class:`Literal`,
+    :class:`Keyword`, or a :class:`Word` or :class:`CharsNotIn`
+    with a specified exact or maximum length, then the retreat
+    parameter is not required. Otherwise, retreat must be specified to
+    give a maximum number of characters to look back from
+    the current parse position for a lookbehind match.
+
+    Example::
+
+        # VB-style variable names with type prefixes
+        int_var = PrecededBy("#") + pyparsing_common.identifier
+        str_var = PrecededBy("$") + pyparsing_common.identifier
+
+    """
+
+    def __init__(
+        self, expr: Union[ParserElement, str], retreat: typing.Optional[int] = None
+    ):
+        super().__init__(expr)
+        self.expr = self.expr().leave_whitespace()
+        self.mayReturnEmpty = True
+        self.mayIndexError = False
+        self.exact = False
+        if isinstance(expr, str_type):
+            retreat = len(expr)
+            self.exact = True
+        elif isinstance(expr, (Literal, Keyword)):
+            retreat = expr.matchLen
+            self.exact = True
+        elif isinstance(expr, (Word, CharsNotIn)) and expr.maxLen != _MAX_INT:
+            retreat = expr.maxLen
+            self.exact = True
+        elif isinstance(expr, PositionToken):
+            retreat = 0
+            self.exact = True
+        self.retreat = retreat
+        self.errmsg = "not preceded by " + str(expr)
+        self.skipWhitespace = False
+        self.parseAction.append(lambda s, l, t: t.__delitem__(slice(None, None)))
+
+    def parseImpl(self, instring, loc=0, doActions=True):
+        if self.exact:
+            if loc < self.retreat:
+                raise ParseException(instring, loc, self.errmsg)
+            start = loc - self.retreat
+            _, ret = self.expr._parse(instring, start)
+        else:
+            # retreat specified a maximum lookbehind window, iterate
+            test_expr = self.expr + StringEnd()
+            instring_slice = instring[max(0, loc - self.retreat) : loc]
+            last_expr = ParseException(instring, loc, self.errmsg)
+            for offset in range(1, min(loc, self.retreat + 1) + 1):
+                try:
+                    # print('trying', offset, instring_slice, repr(instring_slice[loc - offset:]))
+                    _, ret = test_expr._parse(
+                        instring_slice, len(instring_slice) - offset
+                    )
+                except ParseBaseException as pbe:
+                    last_expr = pbe
+                else:
+                    break
+            else:
+                raise last_expr
+        return loc, ret
+
+
+class Located(ParseElementEnhance):
+    """
+    Decorates a returned token with its starting and ending
+    locations in the input string.
+
+    This helper adds the following results names:
+
+    - ``locn_start`` - location where matched expression begins
+    - ``locn_end`` - location where matched expression ends
+    - ``value`` - the actual parsed results
+
+    Be careful if the input text contains ``<TAB>`` characters, you
+    may want to call :class:`ParserElement.parse_with_tabs`
+
+    Example::
+
+        wd = Word(alphas)
+        for match in Located(wd).search_string("ljsdf123lksdjjf123lkkjj1222"):
+            print(match)
+
+    prints::
+
+        [0, ['ljsdf'], 5]
+        [8, ['lksdjjf'], 15]
+        [18, ['lkkjj'], 23]
+
+    """
+
+    def parseImpl(self, instring, loc, doActions=True):
+        start = loc
+        loc, tokens = self.expr._parse(instring, start, doActions, callPreParse=False)
+        ret_tokens = ParseResults([start, tokens, loc])
+        ret_tokens["locn_start"] = start
+        ret_tokens["value"] = tokens
+        ret_tokens["locn_end"] = loc
+        if self.resultsName:
+            # must return as a list, so that the name will be attached to the complete group
+            return loc, [ret_tokens]
+        else:
+            return loc, ret_tokens
+
+
+class NotAny(ParseElementEnhance):
+    """
+    Lookahead to disallow matching with the given parse expression.
+    ``NotAny`` does *not* advance the parsing position within the
+    input string, it only verifies that the specified parse expression
+    does *not* match at the current position.  Also, ``NotAny`` does
+    *not* skip over leading whitespace. ``NotAny`` always returns
+    a null token list.  May be constructed using the ``'~'`` operator.
+
+    Example::
+
+        AND, OR, NOT = map(CaselessKeyword, "AND OR NOT".split())
+
+        # take care not to mistake keywords for identifiers
+        ident = ~(AND | OR | NOT) + Word(alphas)
+        boolean_term = Opt(NOT) + ident
+
+        # very crude boolean expression - to support parenthesis groups and
+        # operation hierarchy, use infix_notation
+        boolean_expr = boolean_term + ((AND | OR) + boolean_term)[...]
+
+        # integers that are followed by "." are actually floats
+        integer = Word(nums) + ~Char(".")
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, expr: Union[ParserElement, str]):
+        super().__init__(expr)
+        # do NOT use self.leave_whitespace(), don't want to propagate to exprs
+        # self.leave_whitespace()
+        self.skipWhitespace = False
+
+        self.mayReturnEmpty = True
+        self.errmsg = "Found unwanted token, " + str(self.expr)
+
+    def parseImpl(self, instring, loc, doActions=True):
+        if self.expr.can_parse_next(instring, loc):
+            raise ParseException(instring, loc, self.errmsg, self)
+        return loc, []
+
+    def _generateDefaultName(self):
+        return "~{" + str(self.expr) + "}"
+
+
+class _MultipleMatch(ParseElementEnhance):
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        expr: ParserElement,
+        stop_on: typing.Optional[Union[ParserElement, str]] = None,
+        *,
+        stopOn: typing.Optional[Union[ParserElement, str]] = None,
+    ):
+        super().__init__(expr)
+        stopOn = stopOn or stop_on
+        self.saveAsList = True
+        ender = stopOn
+        if isinstance(ender, str_type):
+            ender = self._literalStringClass(ender)
+        self.stopOn(ender)
+
+    def stopOn(self, ender) -> ParserElement:
+        if isinstance(ender, str_type):
+            ender = self._literalStringClass(ender)
+        self.not_ender = ~ender if ender is not None else None
+        return self
+
+    def parseImpl(self, instring, loc, doActions=True):
+        self_expr_parse = self.expr._parse
+        self_skip_ignorables = self._skipIgnorables
+        check_ender = self.not_ender is not None
+        if check_ender:
+            try_not_ender = self.not_ender.tryParse
+
+        # must be at least one (but first see if we are the stopOn sentinel;
+        # if so, fail)
+        if check_ender:
+            try_not_ender(instring, loc)
+        loc, tokens = self_expr_parse(instring, loc, doActions)
+        try:
+            hasIgnoreExprs = not not self.ignoreExprs
+            while 1:
+                if check_ender:
+                    try_not_ender(instring, loc)
+                if hasIgnoreExprs:
+                    preloc = self_skip_ignorables(instring, loc)
+                else:
+                    preloc = loc
+                loc, tmptokens = self_expr_parse(instring, preloc, doActions)
+                if tmptokens or tmptokens.haskeys():
+                    tokens += tmptokens
+        except (ParseException, IndexError):
+            pass
+
+        return loc, tokens
+
+    def _setResultsName(self, name, listAllMatches=False):
+        if (
+            __diag__.warn_ungrouped_named_tokens_in_collection
+            and Diagnostics.warn_ungrouped_named_tokens_in_collection
+            not in self.suppress_warnings_
+        ):
+            for e in [self.expr] + self.expr.recurse():
+                if (
+                    isinstance(e, ParserElement)
+                    and e.resultsName
+                    and Diagnostics.warn_ungrouped_named_tokens_in_collection
+                    not in e.suppress_warnings_
+                ):
+                    warnings.warn(
+                        "{}: setting results name {!r} on {} expression "
+                        "collides with {!r} on contained expression".format(
+                            "warn_ungrouped_named_tokens_in_collection",
+                            name,
+                            type(self).__name__,
+                            e.resultsName,
+                        ),
+                        stacklevel=3,
+                    )
+
+        return super()._setResultsName(name, listAllMatches)
+
+
+class OneOrMore(_MultipleMatch):
+    """
+    Repetition of one or more of the given expression.
+
+    Parameters:
+    - expr - expression that must match one or more times
+    - stop_on - (default= ``None``) - expression for a terminating sentinel
+         (only required if the sentinel would ordinarily match the repetition
+         expression)
+
+    Example::
+
+        data_word = Word(alphas)
+        label = data_word + FollowedBy(':')
+        attr_expr = Group(label + Suppress(':') + OneOrMore(data_word).set_parse_action(' '.join))
+
+        text = "shape: SQUARE posn: upper left color: BLACK"
+        attr_expr[1, ...].parse_string(text).pprint()  # Fail! read 'color' as data instead of next label -> [['shape', 'SQUARE color']]
+
+        # use stop_on attribute for OneOrMore to avoid reading label string as part of the data
+        attr_expr = Group(label + Suppress(':') + OneOrMore(data_word, stop_on=label).set_parse_action(' '.join))
+        OneOrMore(attr_expr).parse_string(text).pprint() # Better -> [['shape', 'SQUARE'], ['posn', 'upper left'], ['color', 'BLACK']]
+
+        # could also be written as
+        (attr_expr * (1,)).parse_string(text).pprint()
+    """
+
+    def _generateDefaultName(self):
+        return "{" + str(self.expr) + "}..."
+
+
+class ZeroOrMore(_MultipleMatch):
+    """
+    Optional repetition of zero or more of the given expression.
+
+    Parameters:
+    - ``expr`` - expression that must match zero or more times
+    - ``stop_on`` - expression for a terminating sentinel
+      (only required if the sentinel would ordinarily match the repetition
+      expression) - (default= ``None``)
+
+    Example: similar to :class:`OneOrMore`
+    """
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        expr: ParserElement,
+        stop_on: typing.Optional[Union[ParserElement, str]] = None,
+        *,
+        stopOn: typing.Optional[Union[ParserElement, str]] = None,
+    ):
+        super().__init__(expr, stopOn=stopOn or stop_on)
+        self.mayReturnEmpty = True
+
+    def parseImpl(self, instring, loc, doActions=True):
+        try:
+            return super().parseImpl(instring, loc, doActions)
+        except (ParseException, IndexError):
+            return loc, ParseResults([], name=self.resultsName)
+
+    def _generateDefaultName(self):
+        return "[" + str(self.expr) + "]..."
+
+
+class _NullToken:
+    def __bool__(self):
+        return False
+
+    def __str__(self):
+        return ""
+
+
+class Opt(ParseElementEnhance):
+    """
+    Optional matching of the given expression.
+
+    Parameters:
+    - ``expr`` - expression that must match zero or more times
+    - ``default`` (optional) - value to be returned if the optional expression is not found.
+
+    Example::
+
+        # US postal code can be a 5-digit zip, plus optional 4-digit qualifier
+        zip = Combine(Word(nums, exact=5) + Opt('-' + Word(nums, exact=4)))
+        zip.run_tests('''
+            # traditional ZIP code
+            12345
+
+            # ZIP+4 form
+            12101-0001
+
+            # invalid ZIP
+            98765-
+            ''')
+
+    prints::
+
+        # traditional ZIP code
+        12345
+        ['12345']
+
+        # ZIP+4 form
+        12101-0001
+        ['12101-0001']
+
+        # invalid ZIP
+        98765-
+             ^
+        FAIL: Expected end of text (at char 5), (line:1, col:6)
+    """
+
+    __optionalNotMatched = _NullToken()
+
+    def __init__(
+        self, expr: Union[ParserElement, str], default: Any = __optionalNotMatched
+    ):
+        super().__init__(expr, savelist=False)
+        self.saveAsList = self.expr.saveAsList
+        self.defaultValue = default
+        self.mayReturnEmpty = True
+
+    def parseImpl(self, instring, loc, doActions=True):
+        self_expr = self.expr
+        try:
+            loc, tokens = self_expr._parse(instring, loc, doActions, callPreParse=False)
+        except (ParseException, IndexError):
+            default_value = self.defaultValue
+            if default_value is not self.__optionalNotMatched:
+                if self_expr.resultsName:
+                    tokens = ParseResults([default_value])
+                    tokens[self_expr.resultsName] = default_value
+                else:
+                    tokens = [default_value]
+            else:
+                tokens = []
+        return loc, tokens
+
+    def _generateDefaultName(self):
+        inner = str(self.expr)
+        # strip off redundant inner {}'s
+        while len(inner) > 1 and inner[0 :: len(inner) - 1] == "{}":
+            inner = inner[1:-1]
+        return "[" + inner + "]"
+
+
+Optional = Opt
+
+
+class SkipTo(ParseElementEnhance):
+    """
+    Token for skipping over all undefined text until the matched
+    expression is found.
+
+    Parameters:
+    - ``expr`` - target expression marking the end of the data to be skipped
+    - ``include`` - if ``True``, the target expression is also parsed
+      (the skipped text and target expression are returned as a 2-element
+      list) (default= ``False``).
+    - ``ignore`` - (default= ``None``) used to define grammars (typically quoted strings and
+      comments) that might contain false matches to the target expression
+    - ``fail_on`` - (default= ``None``) define expressions that are not allowed to be
+      included in the skipped test; if found before the target expression is found,
+      the :class:`SkipTo` is not a match
+
+    Example::
+
+        report = '''
+            Outstanding Issues Report - 1 Jan 2000
+
+               # | Severity | Description                               |  Days Open
+            -----+----------+-------------------------------------------+-----------
+             101 | Critical | Intermittent system crash                 |          6
+              94 | Cosmetic | Spelling error on Login ('log|n')         |         14
+              79 | Minor    | System slow when running too many reports |         47
+            '''
+        integer = Word(nums)
+        SEP = Suppress('|')
+        # use SkipTo to simply match everything up until the next SEP
+        # - ignore quoted strings, so that a '|' character inside a quoted string does not match
+        # - parse action will call token.strip() for each matched token, i.e., the description body
+        string_data = SkipTo(SEP, ignore=quoted_string)
+        string_data.set_parse_action(token_map(str.strip))
+        ticket_expr = (integer("issue_num") + SEP
+                      + string_data("sev") + SEP
+                      + string_data("desc") + SEP
+                      + integer("days_open"))
+
+        for tkt in ticket_expr.search_string(report):
+            print tkt.dump()
+
+    prints::
+
+        ['101', 'Critical', 'Intermittent system crash', '6']
+        - days_open: '6'
+        - desc: 'Intermittent system crash'
+        - issue_num: '101'
+        - sev: 'Critical'
+        ['94', 'Cosmetic', "Spelling error on Login ('log|n')", '14']
+        - days_open: '14'
+        - desc: "Spelling error on Login ('log|n')"
+        - issue_num: '94'
+        - sev: 'Cosmetic'
+        ['79', 'Minor', 'System slow when running too many reports', '47']
+        - days_open: '47'
+        - desc: 'System slow when running too many reports'
+        - issue_num: '79'
+        - sev: 'Minor'
+    """
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        other: Union[ParserElement, str],
+        include: bool = False,
+        ignore: bool = None,
+        fail_on: typing.Optional[Union[ParserElement, str]] = None,
+        *,
+        failOn: Union[ParserElement, str] = None,
+    ):
+        super().__init__(other)
+        failOn = failOn or fail_on
+        self.ignoreExpr = ignore
+        self.mayReturnEmpty = True
+        self.mayIndexError = False
+        self.includeMatch = include
+        self.saveAsList = False
+        if isinstance(failOn, str_type):
+            self.failOn = self._literalStringClass(failOn)
+        else:
+            self.failOn = failOn
+        self.errmsg = "No match found for " + str(self.expr)
+
+    def parseImpl(self, instring, loc, doActions=True):
+        startloc = loc
+        instrlen = len(instring)
+        self_expr_parse = self.expr._parse
+        self_failOn_canParseNext = (
+            self.failOn.canParseNext if self.failOn is not None else None
+        )
+        self_ignoreExpr_tryParse = (
+            self.ignoreExpr.tryParse if self.ignoreExpr is not None else None
+        )
+
+        tmploc = loc
+        while tmploc <= instrlen:
+            if self_failOn_canParseNext is not None:
+                # break if failOn expression matches
+                if self_failOn_canParseNext(instring, tmploc):
+                    break
+
+            if self_ignoreExpr_tryParse is not None:
+                # advance past ignore expressions
+                while 1:
+                    try:
+                        tmploc = self_ignoreExpr_tryParse(instring, tmploc)
+                    except ParseBaseException:
+                        break
+
+            try:
+                self_expr_parse(instring, tmploc, doActions=False, callPreParse=False)
+            except (ParseException, IndexError):
+                # no match, advance loc in string
+                tmploc += 1
+            else:
+                # matched skipto expr, done
+                break
+
+        else:
+            # ran off the end of the input string without matching skipto expr, fail
+            raise ParseException(instring, loc, self.errmsg, self)
+
+        # build up return values
+        loc = tmploc
+        skiptext = instring[startloc:loc]
+        skipresult = ParseResults(skiptext)
+
+        if self.includeMatch:
+            loc, mat = self_expr_parse(instring, loc, doActions, callPreParse=False)
+            skipresult += mat
+
+        return loc, skipresult
+
+
+class Forward(ParseElementEnhance):
+    """
+    Forward declaration of an expression to be defined later -
+    used for recursive grammars, such as algebraic infix notation.
+    When the expression is known, it is assigned to the ``Forward``
+    variable using the ``'<<'`` operator.
+
+    Note: take care when assigning to ``Forward`` not to overlook
+    precedence of operators.
+
+    Specifically, ``'|'`` has a lower precedence than ``'<<'``, so that::
+
+        fwd_expr << a | b | c
+
+    will actually be evaluated as::
+
+        (fwd_expr << a) | b | c
+
+    thereby leaving b and c out as parseable alternatives.  It is recommended that you
+    explicitly group the values inserted into the ``Forward``::
+
+        fwd_expr << (a | b | c)
+
+    Converting to use the ``'<<='`` operator instead will avoid this problem.
+
+    See :class:`ParseResults.pprint` for an example of a recursive
+    parser created using ``Forward``.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, other: typing.Optional[Union[ParserElement, str]] = None):
+        self.caller_frame = traceback.extract_stack(limit=2)[0]
+        super().__init__(other, savelist=False)
+        self.lshift_line = None
+
+    def __lshift__(self, other):
+        if hasattr(self, "caller_frame"):
+            del self.caller_frame
+        if isinstance(other, str_type):
+            other = self._literalStringClass(other)
+        self.expr = other
+        self.mayIndexError = self.expr.mayIndexError
+        self.mayReturnEmpty = self.expr.mayReturnEmpty
+        self.set_whitespace_chars(
+            self.expr.whiteChars, copy_defaults=self.expr.copyDefaultWhiteChars
+        )
+        self.skipWhitespace = self.expr.skipWhitespace
+        self.saveAsList = self.expr.saveAsList
+        self.ignoreExprs.extend(self.expr.ignoreExprs)
+        self.lshift_line = traceback.extract_stack(limit=2)[-2]
+        return self
+
+    def __ilshift__(self, other):
+        return self << other
+
+    def __or__(self, other):
+        caller_line = traceback.extract_stack(limit=2)[-2]
+        if (
+            __diag__.warn_on_match_first_with_lshift_operator
+            and caller_line == self.lshift_line
+            and Diagnostics.warn_on_match_first_with_lshift_operator
+            not in self.suppress_warnings_
+        ):
+            warnings.warn(
+                "using '<<' operator with '|' is probably an error, use '<<='",
+                stacklevel=2,
+            )
+        ret = super().__or__(other)
+        return ret
+
+    def __del__(self):
+        # see if we are getting dropped because of '=' reassignment of var instead of '<<=' or '<<'
+        if (
+            self.expr is None
+            and __diag__.warn_on_assignment_to_Forward
+            and Diagnostics.warn_on_assignment_to_Forward not in self.suppress_warnings_
+        ):
+            warnings.warn_explicit(
+                "Forward defined here but no expression attached later using '<<=' or '<<'",
+                UserWarning,
+                filename=self.caller_frame.filename,
+                lineno=self.caller_frame.lineno,
+            )
+
+    def parseImpl(self, instring, loc, doActions=True):
+        if (
+            self.expr is None
+            and __diag__.warn_on_parse_using_empty_Forward
+            and Diagnostics.warn_on_parse_using_empty_Forward
+            not in self.suppress_warnings_
+        ):
+            # walk stack until parse_string, scan_string, search_string, or transform_string is found
+            parse_fns = [
+                "parse_string",
+                "scan_string",
+                "search_string",
+                "transform_string",
+            ]
+            tb = traceback.extract_stack(limit=200)
+            for i, frm in enumerate(reversed(tb), start=1):
+                if frm.name in parse_fns:
+                    stacklevel = i + 1
+                    break
+            else:
+                stacklevel = 2
+            warnings.warn(
+                "Forward expression was never assigned a value, will not parse any input",
+                stacklevel=stacklevel,
+            )
+        if not ParserElement._left_recursion_enabled:
+            return super().parseImpl(instring, loc, doActions)
+        # ## Bounded Recursion algorithm ##
+        # Recursion only needs to be processed at ``Forward`` elements, since they are
+        # the only ones that can actually refer to themselves. The general idea is
+        # to handle recursion stepwise: We start at no recursion, then recurse once,
+        # recurse twice, ..., until more recursion offers no benefit (we hit the bound).
+        #
+        # The "trick" here is that each ``Forward`` gets evaluated in two contexts
+        # - to *match* a specific recursion level, and
+        # - to *search* the bounded recursion level
+        # and the two run concurrently. The *search* must *match* each recursion level
+        # to find the best possible match. This is handled by a memo table, which
+        # provides the previous match to the next level match attempt.
+        #
+        # See also "Left Recursion in Parsing Expression Grammars", Medeiros et al.
+        #
+        # There is a complication since we not only *parse* but also *transform* via
+        # actions: We do not want to run the actions too often while expanding. Thus,
+        # we expand using `doActions=False` and only run `doActions=True` if the next
+        # recursion level is acceptable.
+        with ParserElement.recursion_lock:
+            memo = ParserElement.recursion_memos
+            try:
+                # we are parsing at a specific recursion expansion - use it as-is
+                prev_loc, prev_result = memo[loc, self, doActions]
+                if isinstance(prev_result, Exception):
+                    raise prev_result
+                return prev_loc, prev_result.copy()
+            except KeyError:
+                act_key = (loc, self, True)
+                peek_key = (loc, self, False)
+                # we are searching for the best recursion expansion - keep on improving
+                # both `doActions` cases must be tracked separately here!
+                prev_loc, prev_peek = memo[peek_key] = (
+                    loc - 1,
+                    ParseException(
+                        instring, loc, "Forward recursion without base case", self
+                    ),
+                )
+                if doActions:
+                    memo[act_key] = memo[peek_key]
+                while True:
+                    try:
+                        new_loc, new_peek = super().parseImpl(instring, loc, False)
+                    except ParseException:
+                        # we failed before getting any match – do not hide the error
+                        if isinstance(prev_peek, Exception):
+                            raise
+                        new_loc, new_peek = prev_loc, prev_peek
+                    # the match did not get better: we are done
+                    if new_loc <= prev_loc:
+                        if doActions:
+                            # replace the match for doActions=False as well,
+                            # in case the action did backtrack
+                            prev_loc, prev_result = memo[peek_key] = memo[act_key]
+                            del memo[peek_key], memo[act_key]
+                            return prev_loc, prev_result.copy()
+                        del memo[peek_key]
+                        return prev_loc, prev_peek.copy()
+                    # the match did get better: see if we can improve further
+                    else:
+                        if doActions:
+                            try:
+                                memo[act_key] = super().parseImpl(instring, loc, True)
+                            except ParseException as e:
+                                memo[peek_key] = memo[act_key] = (new_loc, e)
+                                raise
+                        prev_loc, prev_peek = memo[peek_key] = new_loc, new_peek
+
+    def leave_whitespace(self, recursive: bool = True) -> ParserElement:
+        self.skipWhitespace = False
+        return self
+
+    def ignore_whitespace(self, recursive: bool = True) -> ParserElement:
+        self.skipWhitespace = True
+        return self
+
+    def streamline(self) -> ParserElement:
+        if not self.streamlined:
+            self.streamlined = True
+            if self.expr is not None:
+                self.expr.streamline()
+        return self
+
+    def validate(self, validateTrace=None) -> None:
+        if validateTrace is None:
+            validateTrace = []
+
+        if self not in validateTrace:
+            tmp = validateTrace[:] + [self]
+            if self.expr is not None:
+                self.expr.validate(tmp)
+        self._checkRecursion([])
+
+    def _generateDefaultName(self):
+        # Avoid infinite recursion by setting a temporary _defaultName
+        self._defaultName = ": ..."
+
+        # Use the string representation of main expression.
+        retString = "..."
+        try:
+            if self.expr is not None:
+                retString = str(self.expr)[:1000]
+            else:
+                retString = "None"
+        finally:
+            return self.__class__.__name__ + ": " + retString
+
+    def copy(self) -> ParserElement:
+        if self.expr is not None:
+            return super().copy()
+        else:
+            ret = Forward()
+            ret <<= self
+            return ret
+
+    def _setResultsName(self, name, list_all_matches=False):
+        if (
+            __diag__.warn_name_set_on_empty_Forward
+            and Diagnostics.warn_name_set_on_empty_Forward
+            not in self.suppress_warnings_
+        ):
+            if self.expr is None:
+                warnings.warn(
+                    "{}: setting results name {!r} on {} expression "
+                    "that has no contained expression".format(
+                        "warn_name_set_on_empty_Forward", name, type(self).__name__
+                    ),
+                    stacklevel=3,
+                )
+
+        return super()._setResultsName(name, list_all_matches)
+
+    ignoreWhitespace = ignore_whitespace
+    leaveWhitespace = leave_whitespace
+
+
+class TokenConverter(ParseElementEnhance):
+    """
+    Abstract subclass of :class:`ParseExpression`, for converting parsed results.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, expr: Union[ParserElement, str], savelist=False):
+        super().__init__(expr)  # , savelist)
+        self.saveAsList = False
+
+
+class Combine(TokenConverter):
+    """Converter to concatenate all matching tokens to a single string.
+    By default, the matching patterns must also be contiguous in the
+    input string; this can be disabled by specifying
+    ``'adjacent=False'`` in the constructor.
+
+    Example::
+
+        real = Word(nums) + '.' + Word(nums)
+        print(real.parse_string('3.1416')) # -> ['3', '.', '1416']
+        # will also erroneously match the following
+        print(real.parse_string('3. 1416')) # -> ['3', '.', '1416']
+
+        real = Combine(Word(nums) + '.' + Word(nums))
+        print(real.parse_string('3.1416')) # -> ['3.1416']
+        # no match when there are internal spaces
+        print(real.parse_string('3. 1416')) # -> Exception: Expected W:(0123...)
+    """
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        expr: ParserElement,
+        join_string: str = "",
+        adjacent: bool = True,
+        *,
+        joinString: typing.Optional[str] = None,
+    ):
+        super().__init__(expr)
+        joinString = joinString if joinString is not None else join_string
+        # suppress whitespace-stripping in contained parse expressions, but re-enable it on the Combine itself
+        if adjacent:
+            self.leave_whitespace()
+        self.adjacent = adjacent
+        self.skipWhitespace = True
+        self.joinString = joinString
+        self.callPreparse = True
+
+    def ignore(self, other) -> ParserElement:
+        if self.adjacent:
+            ParserElement.ignore(self, other)
+        else:
+            super().ignore(other)
+        return self
+
+    def postParse(self, instring, loc, tokenlist):
+        retToks = tokenlist.copy()
+        del retToks[:]
+        retToks += ParseResults(
+            ["".join(tokenlist._asStringList(self.joinString))], modal=self.modalResults
+        )
+
+        if self.resultsName and retToks.haskeys():
+            return [retToks]
+        else:
+            return retToks
+
+
+class Group(TokenConverter):
+    """Converter to return the matched tokens as a list - useful for
+    returning tokens of :class:`ZeroOrMore` and :class:`OneOrMore` expressions.
+
+    The optional ``aslist`` argument when set to True will return the
+    parsed tokens as a Python list instead of a pyparsing ParseResults.
+
+    Example::
+
+        ident = Word(alphas)
+        num = Word(nums)
+        term = ident | num
+        func = ident + Opt(delimited_list(term))
+        print(func.parse_string("fn a, b, 100"))
+        # -> ['fn', 'a', 'b', '100']
+
+        func = ident + Group(Opt(delimited_list(term)))
+        print(func.parse_string("fn a, b, 100"))
+        # -> ['fn', ['a', 'b', '100']]
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, expr: ParserElement, aslist: bool = False):
+        super().__init__(expr)
+        self.saveAsList = True
+        self._asPythonList = aslist
+
+    def postParse(self, instring, loc, tokenlist):
+        if self._asPythonList:
+            return ParseResults.List(
+                tokenlist.asList()
+                if isinstance(tokenlist, ParseResults)
+                else list(tokenlist)
+            )
+        else:
+            return [tokenlist]
+
+
+class Dict(TokenConverter):
+    """Converter to return a repetitive expression as a list, but also
+    as a dictionary. Each element can also be referenced using the first
+    token in the expression as its key. Useful for tabular report
+    scraping when the first column can be used as a item key.
+
+    The optional ``asdict`` argument when set to True will return the
+    parsed tokens as a Python dict instead of a pyparsing ParseResults.
+
+    Example::
+
+        data_word = Word(alphas)
+        label = data_word + FollowedBy(':')
+
+        text = "shape: SQUARE posn: upper left color: light blue texture: burlap"
+        attr_expr = (label + Suppress(':') + OneOrMore(data_word, stop_on=label).set_parse_action(' '.join))
+
+        # print attributes as plain groups
+        print(attr_expr[1, ...].parse_string(text).dump())
+
+        # instead of OneOrMore(expr), parse using Dict(Group(expr)[1, ...]) - Dict will auto-assign names
+        result = Dict(Group(attr_expr)[1, ...]).parse_string(text)
+        print(result.dump())
+
+        # access named fields as dict entries, or output as dict
+        print(result['shape'])
+        print(result.as_dict())
+
+    prints::
+
+        ['shape', 'SQUARE', 'posn', 'upper left', 'color', 'light blue', 'texture', 'burlap']
+        [['shape', 'SQUARE'], ['posn', 'upper left'], ['color', 'light blue'], ['texture', 'burlap']]
+        - color: 'light blue'
+        - posn: 'upper left'
+        - shape: 'SQUARE'
+        - texture: 'burlap'
+        SQUARE
+        {'color': 'light blue', 'posn': 'upper left', 'texture': 'burlap', 'shape': 'SQUARE'}
+
+    See more examples at :class:`ParseResults` of accessing fields by results name.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, expr: ParserElement, asdict: bool = False):
+        super().__init__(expr)
+        self.saveAsList = True
+        self._asPythonDict = asdict
+
+    def postParse(self, instring, loc, tokenlist):
+        for i, tok in enumerate(tokenlist):
+            if len(tok) == 0:
+                continue
+
+            ikey = tok[0]
+            if isinstance(ikey, int):
+                ikey = str(ikey).strip()
+
+            if len(tok) == 1:
+                tokenlist[ikey] = _ParseResultsWithOffset("", i)
+
+            elif len(tok) == 2 and not isinstance(tok[1], ParseResults):
+                tokenlist[ikey] = _ParseResultsWithOffset(tok[1], i)
+
+            else:
+                try:
+                    dictvalue = tok.copy()  # ParseResults(i)
+                except Exception:
+                    exc = TypeError(
+                        "could not extract dict values from parsed results"
+                        " - Dict expression must contain Grouped expressions"
+                    )
+                    raise exc from None
+
+                del dictvalue[0]
+
+                if len(dictvalue) != 1 or (
+                    isinstance(dictvalue, ParseResults) and dictvalue.haskeys()
+                ):
+                    tokenlist[ikey] = _ParseResultsWithOffset(dictvalue, i)
+                else:
+                    tokenlist[ikey] = _ParseResultsWithOffset(dictvalue[0], i)
+
+        if self._asPythonDict:
+            return [tokenlist.as_dict()] if self.resultsName else tokenlist.as_dict()
+        else:
+            return [tokenlist] if self.resultsName else tokenlist
+
+
+class Suppress(TokenConverter):
+    """Converter for ignoring the results of a parsed expression.
+
+    Example::
+
+        source = "a, b, c,d"
+        wd = Word(alphas)
+        wd_list1 = wd + (',' + wd)[...]
+        print(wd_list1.parse_string(source))
+
+        # often, delimiters that are useful during parsing are just in the
+        # way afterward - use Suppress to keep them out of the parsed output
+        wd_list2 = wd + (Suppress(',') + wd)[...]
+        print(wd_list2.parse_string(source))
+
+        # Skipped text (using '...') can be suppressed as well
+        source = "lead in START relevant text END trailing text"
+        start_marker = Keyword("START")
+        end_marker = Keyword("END")
+        find_body = Suppress(...) + start_marker + ... + end_marker
+        print(find_body.parse_string(source)
+
+    prints::
+
+        ['a', ',', 'b', ',', 'c', ',', 'd']
+        ['a', 'b', 'c', 'd']
+        ['START', 'relevant text ', 'END']
+
+    (See also :class:`delimited_list`.)
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, expr: Union[ParserElement, str], savelist: bool = False):
+        if expr is ...:
+            expr = _PendingSkip(NoMatch())
+        super().__init__(expr)
+
+    def __add__(self, other) -> "ParserElement":
+        if isinstance(self.expr, _PendingSkip):
+            return Suppress(SkipTo(other)) + other
+        else:
+            return super().__add__(other)
+
+    def __sub__(self, other) -> "ParserElement":
+        if isinstance(self.expr, _PendingSkip):
+            return Suppress(SkipTo(other)) - other
+        else:
+            return super().__sub__(other)
+
+    def postParse(self, instring, loc, tokenlist):
+        return []
+
+    def suppress(self) -> ParserElement:
+        return self
+
+
+def trace_parse_action(f: ParseAction) -> ParseAction:
+    """Decorator for debugging parse actions.
+
+    When the parse action is called, this decorator will print
+    ``">> entering method-name(line:<current_source_line>, <parse_location>, <matched_tokens>)"``.
+    When the parse action completes, the decorator will print
+    ``"<<"`` followed by the returned value, or any exception that the parse action raised.
+
+    Example::
+
+        wd = Word(alphas)
+
+        @trace_parse_action
+        def remove_duplicate_chars(tokens):
+            return ''.join(sorted(set(''.join(tokens))))
+
+        wds = wd[1, ...].set_parse_action(remove_duplicate_chars)
+        print(wds.parse_string("slkdjs sld sldd sdlf sdljf"))
+
+    prints::
+
+        >>entering remove_duplicate_chars(line: 'slkdjs sld sldd sdlf sdljf', 0, (['slkdjs', 'sld', 'sldd', 'sdlf', 'sdljf'], {}))
+        <<leaving remove_duplicate_chars (ret: 'dfjkls')
+        ['dfjkls']
+    """
+    f = _trim_arity(f)
+
+    def z(*paArgs):
+        thisFunc = f.__name__
+        s, l, t = paArgs[-3:]
+        if len(paArgs) > 3:
+            thisFunc = paArgs[0].__class__.__name__ + "." + thisFunc
+        sys.stderr.write(
+            ">>entering {}(line: {!r}, {}, {!r})\n".format(thisFunc, line(l, s), l, t)
+        )
+        try:
+            ret = f(*paArgs)
+        except Exception as exc:
+            sys.stderr.write("<<leaving {} (exception: {})\n".format(thisFunc, exc))
+            raise
+        sys.stderr.write("<<leaving {} (ret: {!r})\n".format(thisFunc, ret))
+        return ret
+
+    z.__name__ = f.__name__
+    return z
+
+
+# convenience constants for positional expressions
+empty = Empty().set_name("empty")
+line_start = LineStart().set_name("line_start")
+line_end = LineEnd().set_name("line_end")
+string_start = StringStart().set_name("string_start")
+string_end = StringEnd().set_name("string_end")
+
+_escapedPunc = Word(_bslash, r"\[]-*.$+^?()~ ", exact=2).set_parse_action(
+    lambda s, l, t: t[0][1]
+)
+_escapedHexChar = Regex(r"\\0?[xX][0-9a-fA-F]+").set_parse_action(
+    lambda s, l, t: chr(int(t[0].lstrip(r"\0x"), 16))
+)
+_escapedOctChar = Regex(r"\\0[0-7]+").set_parse_action(
+    lambda s, l, t: chr(int(t[0][1:], 8))
+)
+_singleChar = (
+    _escapedPunc | _escapedHexChar | _escapedOctChar | CharsNotIn(r"\]", exact=1)
+)
+_charRange = Group(_singleChar + Suppress("-") + _singleChar)
+_reBracketExpr = (
+    Literal("[")
+    + Opt("^").set_results_name("negate")
+    + Group(OneOrMore(_charRange | _singleChar)).set_results_name("body")
+    + "]"
+)
+
+
+def srange(s: str) -> str:
+    r"""Helper to easily define string ranges for use in :class:`Word`
+    construction. Borrows syntax from regexp ``'[]'`` string range
+    definitions::
+
+        srange("[0-9]")   -> "0123456789"
+        srange("[a-z]")   -> "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz"
+        srange("[a-z$_]") -> "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz$_"
+
+    The input string must be enclosed in []'s, and the returned string
+    is the expanded character set joined into a single string. The
+    values enclosed in the []'s may be:
+
+    - a single character
+    - an escaped character with a leading backslash (such as ``\-``
+      or ``\]``)
+    - an escaped hex character with a leading ``'\x'``
+      (``\x21``, which is a ``'!'`` character) (``\0x##``
+      is also supported for backwards compatibility)
+    - an escaped octal character with a leading ``'\0'``
+      (``\041``, which is a ``'!'`` character)
+    - a range of any of the above, separated by a dash (``'a-z'``,
+      etc.)
+    - any combination of the above (``'aeiouy'``,
+      ``'a-zA-Z0-9_$'``, etc.)
+    """
+    _expanded = (
+        lambda p: p
+        if not isinstance(p, ParseResults)
+        else "".join(chr(c) for c in range(ord(p[0]), ord(p[1]) + 1))
+    )
+    try:
+        return "".join(_expanded(part) for part in _reBracketExpr.parse_string(s).body)
+    except Exception:
+        return ""
+
+
+def token_map(func, *args) -> ParseAction:
+    """Helper to define a parse action by mapping a function to all
+    elements of a :class:`ParseResults` list. If any additional args are passed,
+    they are forwarded to the given function as additional arguments
+    after the token, as in
+    ``hex_integer = Word(hexnums).set_parse_action(token_map(int, 16))``,
+    which will convert the parsed data to an integer using base 16.
+
+    Example (compare the last to example in :class:`ParserElement.transform_string`::
+
+        hex_ints = Word(hexnums)[1, ...].set_parse_action(token_map(int, 16))
+        hex_ints.run_tests('''
+            00 11 22 aa FF 0a 0d 1a
+            ''')
+
+        upperword = Word(alphas).set_parse_action(token_map(str.upper))
+        upperword[1, ...].run_tests('''
+            my kingdom for a horse
+            ''')
+
+        wd = Word(alphas).set_parse_action(token_map(str.title))
+        wd[1, ...].set_parse_action(' '.join).run_tests('''
+            now is the winter of our discontent made glorious summer by this sun of york
+            ''')
+
+    prints::
+
+        00 11 22 aa FF 0a 0d 1a
+        [0, 17, 34, 170, 255, 10, 13, 26]
+
+        my kingdom for a horse
+        ['MY', 'KINGDOM', 'FOR', 'A', 'HORSE']
+
+        now is the winter of our discontent made glorious summer by this sun of york
+        ['Now Is The Winter Of Our Discontent Made Glorious Summer By This Sun Of York']
+    """
+
+    def pa(s, l, t):
+        return [func(tokn, *args) for tokn in t]
+
+    func_name = getattr(func, "__name__", getattr(func, "__class__").__name__)
+    pa.__name__ = func_name
+
+    return pa
+
+
+def autoname_elements() -> None:
+    """
+    Utility to simplify mass-naming of parser elements, for
+    generating railroad diagram with named subdiagrams.
+    """
+    for name, var in sys._getframe().f_back.f_locals.items():
+        if isinstance(var, ParserElement) and not var.customName:
+            var.set_name(name)
+
+
+dbl_quoted_string = Combine(
+    Regex(r'"(?:[^"\n\r\\]|(?:"")|(?:\\(?:[^x]|x[0-9a-fA-F]+)))*') + '"'
+).set_name("string enclosed in double quotes")
+
+sgl_quoted_string = Combine(
+    Regex(r"'(?:[^'\n\r\\]|(?:'')|(?:\\(?:[^x]|x[0-9a-fA-F]+)))*") + "'"
+).set_name("string enclosed in single quotes")
+
+quoted_string = Combine(
+    Regex(r'"(?:[^"\n\r\\]|(?:"")|(?:\\(?:[^x]|x[0-9a-fA-F]+)))*') + '"'
+    | Regex(r"'(?:[^'\n\r\\]|(?:'')|(?:\\(?:[^x]|x[0-9a-fA-F]+)))*") + "'"
+).set_name("quotedString using single or double quotes")
+
+unicode_string = Combine("u" + quoted_string.copy()).set_name("unicode string literal")
+
+
+alphas8bit = srange(r"[\0xc0-\0xd6\0xd8-\0xf6\0xf8-\0xff]")
+punc8bit = srange(r"[\0xa1-\0xbf\0xd7\0xf7]")
+
+# build list of built-in expressions, for future reference if a global default value
+# gets updated
+_builtin_exprs: List[ParserElement] = [
+    v for v in vars().values() if isinstance(v, ParserElement)
+]
+
+# backward compatibility names
+tokenMap = token_map
+conditionAsParseAction = condition_as_parse_action
+nullDebugAction = null_debug_action
+sglQuotedString = sgl_quoted_string
+dblQuotedString = dbl_quoted_string
+quotedString = quoted_string
+unicodeString = unicode_string
+lineStart = line_start
+lineEnd = line_end
+stringStart = string_start
+stringEnd = string_end
+traceParseAction = trace_parse_action
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/pyparsing/diagram/__init__.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/pyparsing/diagram/__init__.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1506d66
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/pyparsing/diagram/__init__.py
@@ -0,0 +1,642 @@
+import railroad
+from pip._vendor import pyparsing
+import typing
+from typing import (
+    List,
+    NamedTuple,
+    Generic,
+    TypeVar,
+    Dict,
+    Callable,
+    Set,
+    Iterable,
+)
+from jinja2 import Template
+from io import StringIO
+import inspect
+
+
+jinja2_template_source = """\
+<!DOCTYPE html>
+<html>
+<head>
+    {% if not head %}
+        <style type="text/css">
+            .railroad-heading {
+                font-family: monospace;
+            }
+        </style>
+    {% else %}
+        {{ head | safe }}
+    {% endif %}
+</head>
+<body>
+{{ body | safe }}
+{% for diagram in diagrams %}
+    <div class="railroad-group">
+        <h1 class="railroad-heading">{{ diagram.title }}</h1>
+        <div class="railroad-description">{{ diagram.text }}</div>
+        <div class="railroad-svg">
+            {{ diagram.svg }}
+        </div>
+    </div>
+{% endfor %}
+</body>
+</html>
+"""
+
+template = Template(jinja2_template_source)
+
+# Note: ideally this would be a dataclass, but we're supporting Python 3.5+ so we can't do this yet
+NamedDiagram = NamedTuple(
+    "NamedDiagram",
+    [("name", str), ("diagram", typing.Optional[railroad.DiagramItem]), ("index", int)],
+)
+"""
+A simple structure for associating a name with a railroad diagram
+"""
+
+T = TypeVar("T")
+
+
+class EachItem(railroad.Group):
+    """
+    Custom railroad item to compose a:
+    - Group containing a
+      - OneOrMore containing a
+        - Choice of the elements in the Each
+    with the group label indicating that all must be matched
+    """
+
+    all_label = "[ALL]"
+
+    def __init__(self, *items):
+        choice_item = railroad.Choice(len(items) - 1, *items)
+        one_or_more_item = railroad.OneOrMore(item=choice_item)
+        super().__init__(one_or_more_item, label=self.all_label)
+
+
+class AnnotatedItem(railroad.Group):
+    """
+    Simple subclass of Group that creates an annotation label
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, label: str, item):
+        super().__init__(item=item, label="[{}]".format(label) if label else label)
+
+
+class EditablePartial(Generic[T]):
+    """
+    Acts like a functools.partial, but can be edited. In other words, it represents a type that hasn't yet been
+    constructed.
+    """
+
+    # We need this here because the railroad constructors actually transform the data, so can't be called until the
+    # entire tree is assembled
+
+    def __init__(self, func: Callable[..., T], args: list, kwargs: dict):
+        self.func = func
+        self.args = args
+        self.kwargs = kwargs
+
+    @classmethod
+    def from_call(cls, func: Callable[..., T], *args, **kwargs) -> "EditablePartial[T]":
+        """
+        If you call this function in the same way that you would call the constructor, it will store the arguments
+        as you expect. For example EditablePartial.from_call(Fraction, 1, 3)() == Fraction(1, 3)
+        """
+        return EditablePartial(func=func, args=list(args), kwargs=kwargs)
+
+    @property
+    def name(self):
+        return self.kwargs["name"]
+
+    def __call__(self) -> T:
+        """
+        Evaluate the partial and return the result
+        """
+        args = self.args.copy()
+        kwargs = self.kwargs.copy()
+
+        # This is a helpful hack to allow you to specify varargs parameters (e.g. *args) as keyword args (e.g.
+        # args=['list', 'of', 'things'])
+        arg_spec = inspect.getfullargspec(self.func)
+        if arg_spec.varargs in self.kwargs:
+            args += kwargs.pop(arg_spec.varargs)
+
+        return self.func(*args, **kwargs)
+
+
+def railroad_to_html(diagrams: List[NamedDiagram], **kwargs) -> str:
+    """
+    Given a list of NamedDiagram, produce a single HTML string that visualises those diagrams
+    :params kwargs: kwargs to be passed in to the template
+    """
+    data = []
+    for diagram in diagrams:
+        if diagram.diagram is None:
+            continue
+        io = StringIO()
+        diagram.diagram.writeSvg(io.write)
+        title = diagram.name
+        if diagram.index == 0:
+            title += " (root)"
+        data.append({"title": title, "text": "", "svg": io.getvalue()})
+
+    return template.render(diagrams=data, **kwargs)
+
+
+def resolve_partial(partial: "EditablePartial[T]") -> T:
+    """
+    Recursively resolves a collection of Partials into whatever type they are
+    """
+    if isinstance(partial, EditablePartial):
+        partial.args = resolve_partial(partial.args)
+        partial.kwargs = resolve_partial(partial.kwargs)
+        return partial()
+    elif isinstance(partial, list):
+        return [resolve_partial(x) for x in partial]
+    elif isinstance(partial, dict):
+        return {key: resolve_partial(x) for key, x in partial.items()}
+    else:
+        return partial
+
+
+def to_railroad(
+    element: pyparsing.ParserElement,
+    diagram_kwargs: typing.Optional[dict] = None,
+    vertical: int = 3,
+    show_results_names: bool = False,
+    show_groups: bool = False,
+) -> List[NamedDiagram]:
+    """
+    Convert a pyparsing element tree into a list of diagrams. This is the recommended entrypoint to diagram
+    creation if you want to access the Railroad tree before it is converted to HTML
+    :param element: base element of the parser being diagrammed
+    :param diagram_kwargs: kwargs to pass to the Diagram() constructor
+    :param vertical: (optional) - int - limit at which number of alternatives should be
+       shown vertically instead of horizontally
+    :param show_results_names - bool to indicate whether results name annotations should be
+       included in the diagram
+    :param show_groups - bool to indicate whether groups should be highlighted with an unlabeled
+       surrounding box
+    """
+    # Convert the whole tree underneath the root
+    lookup = ConverterState(diagram_kwargs=diagram_kwargs or {})
+    _to_diagram_element(
+        element,
+        lookup=lookup,
+        parent=None,
+        vertical=vertical,
+        show_results_names=show_results_names,
+        show_groups=show_groups,
+    )
+
+    root_id = id(element)
+    # Convert the root if it hasn't been already
+    if root_id in lookup:
+        if not element.customName:
+            lookup[root_id].name = ""
+        lookup[root_id].mark_for_extraction(root_id, lookup, force=True)
+
+    # Now that we're finished, we can convert from intermediate structures into Railroad elements
+    diags = list(lookup.diagrams.values())
+    if len(diags) > 1:
+        # collapse out duplicate diags with the same name
+        seen = set()
+        deduped_diags = []
+        for d in diags:
+            # don't extract SkipTo elements, they are uninformative as subdiagrams
+            if d.name == "...":
+                continue
+            if d.name is not None and d.name not in seen:
+                seen.add(d.name)
+                deduped_diags.append(d)
+        resolved = [resolve_partial(partial) for partial in deduped_diags]
+    else:
+        # special case - if just one diagram, always display it, even if
+        # it has no name
+        resolved = [resolve_partial(partial) for partial in diags]
+    return sorted(resolved, key=lambda diag: diag.index)
+
+
+def _should_vertical(
+    specification: int, exprs: Iterable[pyparsing.ParserElement]
+) -> bool:
+    """
+    Returns true if we should return a vertical list of elements
+    """
+    if specification is None:
+        return False
+    else:
+        return len(_visible_exprs(exprs)) >= specification
+
+
+class ElementState:
+    """
+    State recorded for an individual pyparsing Element
+    """
+
+    # Note: this should be a dataclass, but we have to support Python 3.5
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        element: pyparsing.ParserElement,
+        converted: EditablePartial,
+        parent: EditablePartial,
+        number: int,
+        name: str = None,
+        parent_index: typing.Optional[int] = None,
+    ):
+        #: The pyparsing element that this represents
+        self.element: pyparsing.ParserElement = element
+        #: The name of the element
+        self.name: typing.Optional[str] = name
+        #: The output Railroad element in an unconverted state
+        self.converted: EditablePartial = converted
+        #: The parent Railroad element, which we store so that we can extract this if it's duplicated
+        self.parent: EditablePartial = parent
+        #: The order in which we found this element, used for sorting diagrams if this is extracted into a diagram
+        self.number: int = number
+        #: The index of this inside its parent
+        self.parent_index: typing.Optional[int] = parent_index
+        #: If true, we should extract this out into a subdiagram
+        self.extract: bool = False
+        #: If true, all of this element's children have been filled out
+        self.complete: bool = False
+
+    def mark_for_extraction(
+        self, el_id: int, state: "ConverterState", name: str = None, force: bool = False
+    ):
+        """
+        Called when this instance has been seen twice, and thus should eventually be extracted into a sub-diagram
+        :param el_id: id of the element
+        :param state: element/diagram state tracker
+        :param name: name to use for this element's text
+        :param force: If true, force extraction now, regardless of the state of this. Only useful for extracting the
+        root element when we know we're finished
+        """
+        self.extract = True
+
+        # Set the name
+        if not self.name:
+            if name:
+                # Allow forcing a custom name
+                self.name = name
+            elif self.element.customName:
+                self.name = self.element.customName
+            else:
+                self.name = ""
+
+        # Just because this is marked for extraction doesn't mean we can do it yet. We may have to wait for children
+        # to be added
+        # Also, if this is just a string literal etc, don't bother extracting it
+        if force or (self.complete and _worth_extracting(self.element)):
+            state.extract_into_diagram(el_id)
+
+
+class ConverterState:
+    """
+    Stores some state that persists between recursions into the element tree
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, diagram_kwargs: typing.Optional[dict] = None):
+        #: A dictionary mapping ParserElements to state relating to them
+        self._element_diagram_states: Dict[int, ElementState] = {}
+        #: A dictionary mapping ParserElement IDs to subdiagrams generated from them
+        self.diagrams: Dict[int, EditablePartial[NamedDiagram]] = {}
+        #: The index of the next unnamed element
+        self.unnamed_index: int = 1
+        #: The index of the next element. This is used for sorting
+        self.index: int = 0
+        #: Shared kwargs that are used to customize the construction of diagrams
+        self.diagram_kwargs: dict = diagram_kwargs or {}
+        self.extracted_diagram_names: Set[str] = set()
+
+    def __setitem__(self, key: int, value: ElementState):
+        self._element_diagram_states[key] = value
+
+    def __getitem__(self, key: int) -> ElementState:
+        return self._element_diagram_states[key]
+
+    def __delitem__(self, key: int):
+        del self._element_diagram_states[key]
+
+    def __contains__(self, key: int):
+        return key in self._element_diagram_states
+
+    def generate_unnamed(self) -> int:
+        """
+        Generate a number used in the name of an otherwise unnamed diagram
+        """
+        self.unnamed_index += 1
+        return self.unnamed_index
+
+    def generate_index(self) -> int:
+        """
+        Generate a number used to index a diagram
+        """
+        self.index += 1
+        return self.index
+
+    def extract_into_diagram(self, el_id: int):
+        """
+        Used when we encounter the same token twice in the same tree. When this
+        happens, we replace all instances of that token with a terminal, and
+        create a new subdiagram for the token
+        """
+        position = self[el_id]
+
+        # Replace the original definition of this element with a regular block
+        if position.parent:
+            ret = EditablePartial.from_call(railroad.NonTerminal, text=position.name)
+            if "item" in position.parent.kwargs:
+                position.parent.kwargs["item"] = ret
+            elif "items" in position.parent.kwargs:
+                position.parent.kwargs["items"][position.parent_index] = ret
+
+        # If the element we're extracting is a group, skip to its content but keep the title
+        if position.converted.func == railroad.Group:
+            content = position.converted.kwargs["item"]
+        else:
+            content = position.converted
+
+        self.diagrams[el_id] = EditablePartial.from_call(
+            NamedDiagram,
+            name=position.name,
+            diagram=EditablePartial.from_call(
+                railroad.Diagram, content, **self.diagram_kwargs
+            ),
+            index=position.number,
+        )
+
+        del self[el_id]
+
+
+def _worth_extracting(element: pyparsing.ParserElement) -> bool:
+    """
+    Returns true if this element is worth having its own sub-diagram. Simply, if any of its children
+    themselves have children, then its complex enough to extract
+    """
+    children = element.recurse()
+    return any(child.recurse() for child in children)
+
+
+def _apply_diagram_item_enhancements(fn):
+    """
+    decorator to ensure enhancements to a diagram item (such as results name annotations)
+    get applied on return from _to_diagram_element (we do this since there are several
+    returns in _to_diagram_element)
+    """
+
+    def _inner(
+        element: pyparsing.ParserElement,
+        parent: typing.Optional[EditablePartial],
+        lookup: ConverterState = None,
+        vertical: int = None,
+        index: int = 0,
+        name_hint: str = None,
+        show_results_names: bool = False,
+        show_groups: bool = False,
+    ) -> typing.Optional[EditablePartial]:
+
+        ret = fn(
+            element,
+            parent,
+            lookup,
+            vertical,
+            index,
+            name_hint,
+            show_results_names,
+            show_groups,
+        )
+
+        # apply annotation for results name, if present
+        if show_results_names and ret is not None:
+            element_results_name = element.resultsName
+            if element_results_name:
+                # add "*" to indicate if this is a "list all results" name
+                element_results_name += "" if element.modalResults else "*"
+                ret = EditablePartial.from_call(
+                    railroad.Group, item=ret, label=element_results_name
+                )
+
+        return ret
+
+    return _inner
+
+
+def _visible_exprs(exprs: Iterable[pyparsing.ParserElement]):
+    non_diagramming_exprs = (
+        pyparsing.ParseElementEnhance,
+        pyparsing.PositionToken,
+        pyparsing.And._ErrorStop,
+    )
+    return [
+        e
+        for e in exprs
+        if not (e.customName or e.resultsName or isinstance(e, non_diagramming_exprs))
+    ]
+
+
+@_apply_diagram_item_enhancements
+def _to_diagram_element(
+    element: pyparsing.ParserElement,
+    parent: typing.Optional[EditablePartial],
+    lookup: ConverterState = None,
+    vertical: int = None,
+    index: int = 0,
+    name_hint: str = None,
+    show_results_names: bool = False,
+    show_groups: bool = False,
+) -> typing.Optional[EditablePartial]:
+    """
+    Recursively converts a PyParsing Element to a railroad Element
+    :param lookup: The shared converter state that keeps track of useful things
+    :param index: The index of this element within the parent
+    :param parent: The parent of this element in the output tree
+    :param vertical: Controls at what point we make a list of elements vertical. If this is an integer (the default),
+    it sets the threshold of the number of items before we go vertical. If True, always go vertical, if False, never
+    do so
+    :param name_hint: If provided, this will override the generated name
+    :param show_results_names: bool flag indicating whether to add annotations for results names
+    :returns: The converted version of the input element, but as a Partial that hasn't yet been constructed
+    :param show_groups: bool flag indicating whether to show groups using bounding box
+    """
+    exprs = element.recurse()
+    name = name_hint or element.customName or element.__class__.__name__
+
+    # Python's id() is used to provide a unique identifier for elements
+    el_id = id(element)
+
+    element_results_name = element.resultsName
+
+    # Here we basically bypass processing certain wrapper elements if they contribute nothing to the diagram
+    if not element.customName:
+        if isinstance(
+            element,
+            (
+                # pyparsing.TokenConverter,
+                # pyparsing.Forward,
+                pyparsing.Located,
+            ),
+        ):
+            # However, if this element has a useful custom name, and its child does not, we can pass it on to the child
+            if exprs:
+                if not exprs[0].customName:
+                    propagated_name = name
+                else:
+                    propagated_name = None
+
+                return _to_diagram_element(
+                    element.expr,
+                    parent=parent,
+                    lookup=lookup,
+                    vertical=vertical,
+                    index=index,
+                    name_hint=propagated_name,
+                    show_results_names=show_results_names,
+                    show_groups=show_groups,
+                )
+
+    # If the element isn't worth extracting, we always treat it as the first time we say it
+    if _worth_extracting(element):
+        if el_id in lookup:
+            # If we've seen this element exactly once before, we are only just now finding out that it's a duplicate,
+            # so we have to extract it into a new diagram.
+            looked_up = lookup[el_id]
+            looked_up.mark_for_extraction(el_id, lookup, name=name_hint)
+            ret = EditablePartial.from_call(railroad.NonTerminal, text=looked_up.name)
+            return ret
+
+        elif el_id in lookup.diagrams:
+            # If we have seen the element at least twice before, and have already extracted it into a subdiagram, we
+            # just put in a marker element that refers to the sub-diagram
+            ret = EditablePartial.from_call(
+                railroad.NonTerminal, text=lookup.diagrams[el_id].kwargs["name"]
+            )
+            return ret
+
+    # Recursively convert child elements
+    # Here we find the most relevant Railroad element for matching pyparsing Element
+    # We use ``items=[]`` here to hold the place for where the child elements will go once created
+    if isinstance(element, pyparsing.And):
+        # detect And's created with ``expr*N`` notation - for these use a OneOrMore with a repeat
+        # (all will have the same name, and resultsName)
+        if not exprs:
+            return None
+        if len(set((e.name, e.resultsName) for e in exprs)) == 1:
+            ret = EditablePartial.from_call(
+                railroad.OneOrMore, item="", repeat=str(len(exprs))
+            )
+        elif _should_vertical(vertical, exprs):
+            ret = EditablePartial.from_call(railroad.Stack, items=[])
+        else:
+            ret = EditablePartial.from_call(railroad.Sequence, items=[])
+    elif isinstance(element, (pyparsing.Or, pyparsing.MatchFirst)):
+        if not exprs:
+            return None
+        if _should_vertical(vertical, exprs):
+            ret = EditablePartial.from_call(railroad.Choice, 0, items=[])
+        else:
+            ret = EditablePartial.from_call(railroad.HorizontalChoice, items=[])
+    elif isinstance(element, pyparsing.Each):
+        if not exprs:
+            return None
+        ret = EditablePartial.from_call(EachItem, items=[])
+    elif isinstance(element, pyparsing.NotAny):
+        ret = EditablePartial.from_call(AnnotatedItem, label="NOT", item="")
+    elif isinstance(element, pyparsing.FollowedBy):
+        ret = EditablePartial.from_call(AnnotatedItem, label="LOOKAHEAD", item="")
+    elif isinstance(element, pyparsing.PrecededBy):
+        ret = EditablePartial.from_call(AnnotatedItem, label="LOOKBEHIND", item="")
+    elif isinstance(element, pyparsing.Group):
+        if show_groups:
+            ret = EditablePartial.from_call(AnnotatedItem, label="", item="")
+        else:
+            ret = EditablePartial.from_call(railroad.Group, label="", item="")
+    elif isinstance(element, pyparsing.TokenConverter):
+        ret = EditablePartial.from_call(
+            AnnotatedItem, label=type(element).__name__.lower(), item=""
+        )
+    elif isinstance(element, pyparsing.Opt):
+        ret = EditablePartial.from_call(railroad.Optional, item="")
+    elif isinstance(element, pyparsing.OneOrMore):
+        ret = EditablePartial.from_call(railroad.OneOrMore, item="")
+    elif isinstance(element, pyparsing.ZeroOrMore):
+        ret = EditablePartial.from_call(railroad.ZeroOrMore, item="")
+    elif isinstance(element, pyparsing.Group):
+        ret = EditablePartial.from_call(
+            railroad.Group, item=None, label=element_results_name
+        )
+    elif isinstance(element, pyparsing.Empty) and not element.customName:
+        # Skip unnamed "Empty" elements
+        ret = None
+    elif len(exprs) > 1:
+        ret = EditablePartial.from_call(railroad.Sequence, items=[])
+    elif len(exprs) > 0 and not element_results_name:
+        ret = EditablePartial.from_call(railroad.Group, item="", label=name)
+    else:
+        terminal = EditablePartial.from_call(railroad.Terminal, element.defaultName)
+        ret = terminal
+
+    if ret is None:
+        return
+
+    # Indicate this element's position in the tree so we can extract it if necessary
+    lookup[el_id] = ElementState(
+        element=element,
+        converted=ret,
+        parent=parent,
+        parent_index=index,
+        number=lookup.generate_index(),
+    )
+    if element.customName:
+        lookup[el_id].mark_for_extraction(el_id, lookup, element.customName)
+
+    i = 0
+    for expr in exprs:
+        # Add a placeholder index in case we have to extract the child before we even add it to the parent
+        if "items" in ret.kwargs:
+            ret.kwargs["items"].insert(i, None)
+
+        item = _to_diagram_element(
+            expr,
+            parent=ret,
+            lookup=lookup,
+            vertical=vertical,
+            index=i,
+            show_results_names=show_results_names,
+            show_groups=show_groups,
+        )
+
+        # Some elements don't need to be shown in the diagram
+        if item is not None:
+            if "item" in ret.kwargs:
+                ret.kwargs["item"] = item
+            elif "items" in ret.kwargs:
+                # If we've already extracted the child, don't touch this index, since it's occupied by a nonterminal
+                ret.kwargs["items"][i] = item
+                i += 1
+        elif "items" in ret.kwargs:
+            # If we're supposed to skip this element, remove it from the parent
+            del ret.kwargs["items"][i]
+
+    # If all this items children are none, skip this item
+    if ret and (
+        ("items" in ret.kwargs and len(ret.kwargs["items"]) == 0)
+        or ("item" in ret.kwargs and ret.kwargs["item"] is None)
+    ):
+        ret = EditablePartial.from_call(railroad.Terminal, name)
+
+    # Mark this element as "complete", ie it has all of its children
+    if el_id in lookup:
+        lookup[el_id].complete = True
+
+    if el_id in lookup and lookup[el_id].extract and lookup[el_id].complete:
+        lookup.extract_into_diagram(el_id)
+        if ret is not None:
+            ret = EditablePartial.from_call(
+                railroad.NonTerminal, text=lookup.diagrams[el_id].kwargs["name"]
+            )
+
+    return ret
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/pyparsing/diagram/__pycache__/__init__.cpython-311.pyc b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/pyparsing/diagram/__pycache__/__init__.cpython-311.pyc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..de28250
Binary files /dev/null and b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/pyparsing/diagram/__pycache__/__init__.cpython-311.pyc differ
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/pyparsing/exceptions.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/pyparsing/exceptions.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a38447b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/pyparsing/exceptions.py
@@ -0,0 +1,267 @@
+# exceptions.py
+
+import re
+import sys
+import typing
+
+from .util import col, line, lineno, _collapse_string_to_ranges
+from .unicode import pyparsing_unicode as ppu
+
+
+class ExceptionWordUnicode(ppu.Latin1, ppu.LatinA, ppu.LatinB, ppu.Greek, ppu.Cyrillic):
+    pass
+
+
+_extract_alphanums = _collapse_string_to_ranges(ExceptionWordUnicode.alphanums)
+_exception_word_extractor = re.compile("([" + _extract_alphanums + "]{1,16})|.")
+
+
+class ParseBaseException(Exception):
+    """base exception class for all parsing runtime exceptions"""
+
+    # Performance tuning: we construct a *lot* of these, so keep this
+    # constructor as small and fast as possible
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        pstr: str,
+        loc: int = 0,
+        msg: typing.Optional[str] = None,
+        elem=None,
+    ):
+        self.loc = loc
+        if msg is None:
+            self.msg = pstr
+            self.pstr = ""
+        else:
+            self.msg = msg
+            self.pstr = pstr
+        self.parser_element = self.parserElement = elem
+        self.args = (pstr, loc, msg)
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def explain_exception(exc, depth=16):
+        """
+        Method to take an exception and translate the Python internal traceback into a list
+        of the pyparsing expressions that caused the exception to be raised.
+
+        Parameters:
+
+        - exc - exception raised during parsing (need not be a ParseException, in support
+          of Python exceptions that might be raised in a parse action)
+        - depth (default=16) - number of levels back in the stack trace to list expression
+          and function names; if None, the full stack trace names will be listed; if 0, only
+          the failing input line, marker, and exception string will be shown
+
+        Returns a multi-line string listing the ParserElements and/or function names in the
+        exception's stack trace.
+        """
+        import inspect
+        from .core import ParserElement
+
+        if depth is None:
+            depth = sys.getrecursionlimit()
+        ret = []
+        if isinstance(exc, ParseBaseException):
+            ret.append(exc.line)
+            ret.append(" " * (exc.column - 1) + "^")
+        ret.append("{}: {}".format(type(exc).__name__, exc))
+
+        if depth > 0:
+            callers = inspect.getinnerframes(exc.__traceback__, context=depth)
+            seen = set()
+            for i, ff in enumerate(callers[-depth:]):
+                frm = ff[0]
+
+                f_self = frm.f_locals.get("self", None)
+                if isinstance(f_self, ParserElement):
+                    if frm.f_code.co_name not in ("parseImpl", "_parseNoCache"):
+                        continue
+                    if id(f_self) in seen:
+                        continue
+                    seen.add(id(f_self))
+
+                    self_type = type(f_self)
+                    ret.append(
+                        "{}.{} - {}".format(
+                            self_type.__module__, self_type.__name__, f_self
+                        )
+                    )
+
+                elif f_self is not None:
+                    self_type = type(f_self)
+                    ret.append("{}.{}".format(self_type.__module__, self_type.__name__))
+
+                else:
+                    code = frm.f_code
+                    if code.co_name in ("wrapper", "<module>"):
+                        continue
+
+                    ret.append("{}".format(code.co_name))
+
+                depth -= 1
+                if not depth:
+                    break
+
+        return "\n".join(ret)
+
+    @classmethod
+    def _from_exception(cls, pe):
+        """
+        internal factory method to simplify creating one type of ParseException
+        from another - avoids having __init__ signature conflicts among subclasses
+        """
+        return cls(pe.pstr, pe.loc, pe.msg, pe.parserElement)
+
+    @property
+    def line(self) -> str:
+        """
+        Return the line of text where the exception occurred.
+        """
+        return line(self.loc, self.pstr)
+
+    @property
+    def lineno(self) -> int:
+        """
+        Return the 1-based line number of text where the exception occurred.
+        """
+        return lineno(self.loc, self.pstr)
+
+    @property
+    def col(self) -> int:
+        """
+        Return the 1-based column on the line of text where the exception occurred.
+        """
+        return col(self.loc, self.pstr)
+
+    @property
+    def column(self) -> int:
+        """
+        Return the 1-based column on the line of text where the exception occurred.
+        """
+        return col(self.loc, self.pstr)
+
+    def __str__(self) -> str:
+        if self.pstr:
+            if self.loc >= len(self.pstr):
+                foundstr = ", found end of text"
+            else:
+                # pull out next word at error location
+                found_match = _exception_word_extractor.match(self.pstr, self.loc)
+                if found_match is not None:
+                    found = found_match.group(0)
+                else:
+                    found = self.pstr[self.loc : self.loc + 1]
+                foundstr = (", found %r" % found).replace(r"\\", "\\")
+        else:
+            foundstr = ""
+        return "{}{}  (at char {}), (line:{}, col:{})".format(
+            self.msg, foundstr, self.loc, self.lineno, self.column
+        )
+
+    def __repr__(self):
+        return str(self)
+
+    def mark_input_line(self, marker_string: str = None, *, markerString=">!<") -> str:
+        """
+        Extracts the exception line from the input string, and marks
+        the location of the exception with a special symbol.
+        """
+        markerString = marker_string if marker_string is not None else markerString
+        line_str = self.line
+        line_column = self.column - 1
+        if markerString:
+            line_str = "".join(
+                (line_str[:line_column], markerString, line_str[line_column:])
+            )
+        return line_str.strip()
+
+    def explain(self, depth=16) -> str:
+        """
+        Method to translate the Python internal traceback into a list
+        of the pyparsing expressions that caused the exception to be raised.
+
+        Parameters:
+
+        - depth (default=16) - number of levels back in the stack trace to list expression
+          and function names; if None, the full stack trace names will be listed; if 0, only
+          the failing input line, marker, and exception string will be shown
+
+        Returns a multi-line string listing the ParserElements and/or function names in the
+        exception's stack trace.
+
+        Example::
+
+            expr = pp.Word(pp.nums) * 3
+            try:
+                expr.parse_string("123 456 A789")
+            except pp.ParseException as pe:
+                print(pe.explain(depth=0))
+
+        prints::
+
+            123 456 A789
+                    ^
+            ParseException: Expected W:(0-9), found 'A'  (at char 8), (line:1, col:9)
+
+        Note: the diagnostic output will include string representations of the expressions
+        that failed to parse. These representations will be more helpful if you use `set_name` to
+        give identifiable names to your expressions. Otherwise they will use the default string
+        forms, which may be cryptic to read.
+
+        Note: pyparsing's default truncation of exception tracebacks may also truncate the
+        stack of expressions that are displayed in the ``explain`` output. To get the full listing
+        of parser expressions, you may have to set ``ParserElement.verbose_stacktrace = True``
+        """
+        return self.explain_exception(self, depth)
+
+    markInputline = mark_input_line
+
+
+class ParseException(ParseBaseException):
+    """
+    Exception thrown when a parse expression doesn't match the input string
+
+    Example::
+
+        try:
+            Word(nums).set_name("integer").parse_string("ABC")
+        except ParseException as pe:
+            print(pe)
+            print("column: {}".format(pe.column))
+
+    prints::
+
+       Expected integer (at char 0), (line:1, col:1)
+        column: 1
+
+    """
+
+
+class ParseFatalException(ParseBaseException):
+    """
+    User-throwable exception thrown when inconsistent parse content
+    is found; stops all parsing immediately
+    """
+
+
+class ParseSyntaxException(ParseFatalException):
+    """
+    Just like :class:`ParseFatalException`, but thrown internally
+    when an :class:`ErrorStop<And._ErrorStop>` ('-' operator) indicates
+    that parsing is to stop immediately because an unbacktrackable
+    syntax error has been found.
+    """
+
+
+class RecursiveGrammarException(Exception):
+    """
+    Exception thrown by :class:`ParserElement.validate` if the
+    grammar could be left-recursive; parser may need to enable
+    left recursion using :class:`ParserElement.enable_left_recursion<ParserElement.enable_left_recursion>`
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, parseElementList):
+        self.parseElementTrace = parseElementList
+
+    def __str__(self) -> str:
+        return "RecursiveGrammarException: {}".format(self.parseElementTrace)
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/pyparsing/helpers.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/pyparsing/helpers.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9588b3b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/pyparsing/helpers.py
@@ -0,0 +1,1088 @@
+# helpers.py
+import html.entities
+import re
+import typing
+
+from . import __diag__
+from .core import *
+from .util import _bslash, _flatten, _escape_regex_range_chars
+
+
+#
+# global helpers
+#
+def delimited_list(
+    expr: Union[str, ParserElement],
+    delim: Union[str, ParserElement] = ",",
+    combine: bool = False,
+    min: typing.Optional[int] = None,
+    max: typing.Optional[int] = None,
+    *,
+    allow_trailing_delim: bool = False,
+) -> ParserElement:
+    """Helper to define a delimited list of expressions - the delimiter
+    defaults to ','. By default, the list elements and delimiters can
+    have intervening whitespace, and comments, but this can be
+    overridden by passing ``combine=True`` in the constructor. If
+    ``combine`` is set to ``True``, the matching tokens are
+    returned as a single token string, with the delimiters included;
+    otherwise, the matching tokens are returned as a list of tokens,
+    with the delimiters suppressed.
+
+    If ``allow_trailing_delim`` is set to True, then the list may end with
+    a delimiter.
+
+    Example::
+
+        delimited_list(Word(alphas)).parse_string("aa,bb,cc") # -> ['aa', 'bb', 'cc']
+        delimited_list(Word(hexnums), delim=':', combine=True).parse_string("AA:BB:CC:DD:EE") # -> ['AA:BB:CC:DD:EE']
+    """
+    if isinstance(expr, str_type):
+        expr = ParserElement._literalStringClass(expr)
+
+    dlName = "{expr} [{delim} {expr}]...{end}".format(
+        expr=str(expr.copy().streamline()),
+        delim=str(delim),
+        end=" [{}]".format(str(delim)) if allow_trailing_delim else "",
+    )
+
+    if not combine:
+        delim = Suppress(delim)
+
+    if min is not None:
+        if min < 1:
+            raise ValueError("min must be greater than 0")
+        min -= 1
+    if max is not None:
+        if min is not None and max <= min:
+            raise ValueError("max must be greater than, or equal to min")
+        max -= 1
+    delimited_list_expr = expr + (delim + expr)[min, max]
+
+    if allow_trailing_delim:
+        delimited_list_expr += Opt(delim)
+
+    if combine:
+        return Combine(delimited_list_expr).set_name(dlName)
+    else:
+        return delimited_list_expr.set_name(dlName)
+
+
+def counted_array(
+    expr: ParserElement,
+    int_expr: typing.Optional[ParserElement] = None,
+    *,
+    intExpr: typing.Optional[ParserElement] = None,
+) -> ParserElement:
+    """Helper to define a counted list of expressions.
+
+    This helper defines a pattern of the form::
+
+        integer expr expr expr...
+
+    where the leading integer tells how many expr expressions follow.
+    The matched tokens returns the array of expr tokens as a list - the
+    leading count token is suppressed.
+
+    If ``int_expr`` is specified, it should be a pyparsing expression
+    that produces an integer value.
+
+    Example::
+
+        counted_array(Word(alphas)).parse_string('2 ab cd ef')  # -> ['ab', 'cd']
+
+        # in this parser, the leading integer value is given in binary,
+        # '10' indicating that 2 values are in the array
+        binary_constant = Word('01').set_parse_action(lambda t: int(t[0], 2))
+        counted_array(Word(alphas), int_expr=binary_constant).parse_string('10 ab cd ef')  # -> ['ab', 'cd']
+
+        # if other fields must be parsed after the count but before the
+        # list items, give the fields results names and they will
+        # be preserved in the returned ParseResults:
+        count_with_metadata = integer + Word(alphas)("type")
+        typed_array = counted_array(Word(alphanums), int_expr=count_with_metadata)("items")
+        result = typed_array.parse_string("3 bool True True False")
+        print(result.dump())
+
+        # prints
+        # ['True', 'True', 'False']
+        # - items: ['True', 'True', 'False']
+        # - type: 'bool'
+    """
+    intExpr = intExpr or int_expr
+    array_expr = Forward()
+
+    def count_field_parse_action(s, l, t):
+        nonlocal array_expr
+        n = t[0]
+        array_expr <<= (expr * n) if n else Empty()
+        # clear list contents, but keep any named results
+        del t[:]
+
+    if intExpr is None:
+        intExpr = Word(nums).set_parse_action(lambda t: int(t[0]))
+    else:
+        intExpr = intExpr.copy()
+    intExpr.set_name("arrayLen")
+    intExpr.add_parse_action(count_field_parse_action, call_during_try=True)
+    return (intExpr + array_expr).set_name("(len) " + str(expr) + "...")
+
+
+def match_previous_literal(expr: ParserElement) -> ParserElement:
+    """Helper to define an expression that is indirectly defined from
+    the tokens matched in a previous expression, that is, it looks for
+    a 'repeat' of a previous expression.  For example::
+
+        first = Word(nums)
+        second = match_previous_literal(first)
+        match_expr = first + ":" + second
+
+    will match ``"1:1"``, but not ``"1:2"``.  Because this
+    matches a previous literal, will also match the leading
+    ``"1:1"`` in ``"1:10"``. If this is not desired, use
+    :class:`match_previous_expr`. Do *not* use with packrat parsing
+    enabled.
+    """
+    rep = Forward()
+
+    def copy_token_to_repeater(s, l, t):
+        if t:
+            if len(t) == 1:
+                rep << t[0]
+            else:
+                # flatten t tokens
+                tflat = _flatten(t.as_list())
+                rep << And(Literal(tt) for tt in tflat)
+        else:
+            rep << Empty()
+
+    expr.add_parse_action(copy_token_to_repeater, callDuringTry=True)
+    rep.set_name("(prev) " + str(expr))
+    return rep
+
+
+def match_previous_expr(expr: ParserElement) -> ParserElement:
+    """Helper to define an expression that is indirectly defined from
+    the tokens matched in a previous expression, that is, it looks for
+    a 'repeat' of a previous expression.  For example::
+
+        first = Word(nums)
+        second = match_previous_expr(first)
+        match_expr = first + ":" + second
+
+    will match ``"1:1"``, but not ``"1:2"``.  Because this
+    matches by expressions, will *not* match the leading ``"1:1"``
+    in ``"1:10"``; the expressions are evaluated first, and then
+    compared, so ``"1"`` is compared with ``"10"``. Do *not* use
+    with packrat parsing enabled.
+    """
+    rep = Forward()
+    e2 = expr.copy()
+    rep <<= e2
+
+    def copy_token_to_repeater(s, l, t):
+        matchTokens = _flatten(t.as_list())
+
+        def must_match_these_tokens(s, l, t):
+            theseTokens = _flatten(t.as_list())
+            if theseTokens != matchTokens:
+                raise ParseException(
+                    s, l, "Expected {}, found{}".format(matchTokens, theseTokens)
+                )
+
+        rep.set_parse_action(must_match_these_tokens, callDuringTry=True)
+
+    expr.add_parse_action(copy_token_to_repeater, callDuringTry=True)
+    rep.set_name("(prev) " + str(expr))
+    return rep
+
+
+def one_of(
+    strs: Union[typing.Iterable[str], str],
+    caseless: bool = False,
+    use_regex: bool = True,
+    as_keyword: bool = False,
+    *,
+    useRegex: bool = True,
+    asKeyword: bool = False,
+) -> ParserElement:
+    """Helper to quickly define a set of alternative :class:`Literal` s,
+    and makes sure to do longest-first testing when there is a conflict,
+    regardless of the input order, but returns
+    a :class:`MatchFirst` for best performance.
+
+    Parameters:
+
+    - ``strs`` - a string of space-delimited literals, or a collection of
+      string literals
+    - ``caseless`` - treat all literals as caseless - (default= ``False``)
+    - ``use_regex`` - as an optimization, will
+      generate a :class:`Regex` object; otherwise, will generate
+      a :class:`MatchFirst` object (if ``caseless=True`` or ``asKeyword=True``, or if
+      creating a :class:`Regex` raises an exception) - (default= ``True``)
+    - ``as_keyword`` - enforce :class:`Keyword`-style matching on the
+      generated expressions - (default= ``False``)
+    - ``asKeyword`` and ``useRegex`` are retained for pre-PEP8 compatibility,
+      but will be removed in a future release
+
+    Example::
+
+        comp_oper = one_of("< = > <= >= !=")
+        var = Word(alphas)
+        number = Word(nums)
+        term = var | number
+        comparison_expr = term + comp_oper + term
+        print(comparison_expr.search_string("B = 12  AA=23 B<=AA AA>12"))
+
+    prints::
+
+        [['B', '=', '12'], ['AA', '=', '23'], ['B', '<=', 'AA'], ['AA', '>', '12']]
+    """
+    asKeyword = asKeyword or as_keyword
+    useRegex = useRegex and use_regex
+
+    if (
+        isinstance(caseless, str_type)
+        and __diag__.warn_on_multiple_string_args_to_oneof
+    ):
+        warnings.warn(
+            "More than one string argument passed to one_of, pass"
+            " choices as a list or space-delimited string",
+            stacklevel=2,
+        )
+
+    if caseless:
+        isequal = lambda a, b: a.upper() == b.upper()
+        masks = lambda a, b: b.upper().startswith(a.upper())
+        parseElementClass = CaselessKeyword if asKeyword else CaselessLiteral
+    else:
+        isequal = lambda a, b: a == b
+        masks = lambda a, b: b.startswith(a)
+        parseElementClass = Keyword if asKeyword else Literal
+
+    symbols: List[str] = []
+    if isinstance(strs, str_type):
+        symbols = strs.split()
+    elif isinstance(strs, Iterable):
+        symbols = list(strs)
+    else:
+        raise TypeError("Invalid argument to one_of, expected string or iterable")
+    if not symbols:
+        return NoMatch()
+
+    # reorder given symbols to take care to avoid masking longer choices with shorter ones
+    # (but only if the given symbols are not just single characters)
+    if any(len(sym) > 1 for sym in symbols):
+        i = 0
+        while i < len(symbols) - 1:
+            cur = symbols[i]
+            for j, other in enumerate(symbols[i + 1 :]):
+                if isequal(other, cur):
+                    del symbols[i + j + 1]
+                    break
+                elif masks(cur, other):
+                    del symbols[i + j + 1]
+                    symbols.insert(i, other)
+                    break
+            else:
+                i += 1
+
+    if useRegex:
+        re_flags: int = re.IGNORECASE if caseless else 0
+
+        try:
+            if all(len(sym) == 1 for sym in symbols):
+                # symbols are just single characters, create range regex pattern
+                patt = "[{}]".format(
+                    "".join(_escape_regex_range_chars(sym) for sym in symbols)
+                )
+            else:
+                patt = "|".join(re.escape(sym) for sym in symbols)
+
+            # wrap with \b word break markers if defining as keywords
+            if asKeyword:
+                patt = r"\b(?:{})\b".format(patt)
+
+            ret = Regex(patt, flags=re_flags).set_name(" | ".join(symbols))
+
+            if caseless:
+                # add parse action to return symbols as specified, not in random
+                # casing as found in input string
+                symbol_map = {sym.lower(): sym for sym in symbols}
+                ret.add_parse_action(lambda s, l, t: symbol_map[t[0].lower()])
+
+            return ret
+
+        except re.error:
+            warnings.warn(
+                "Exception creating Regex for one_of, building MatchFirst", stacklevel=2
+            )
+
+    # last resort, just use MatchFirst
+    return MatchFirst(parseElementClass(sym) for sym in symbols).set_name(
+        " | ".join(symbols)
+    )
+
+
+def dict_of(key: ParserElement, value: ParserElement) -> ParserElement:
+    """Helper to easily and clearly define a dictionary by specifying
+    the respective patterns for the key and value.  Takes care of
+    defining the :class:`Dict`, :class:`ZeroOrMore`, and
+    :class:`Group` tokens in the proper order.  The key pattern
+    can include delimiting markers or punctuation, as long as they are
+    suppressed, thereby leaving the significant key text.  The value
+    pattern can include named results, so that the :class:`Dict` results
+    can include named token fields.
+
+    Example::
+
+        text = "shape: SQUARE posn: upper left color: light blue texture: burlap"
+        attr_expr = (label + Suppress(':') + OneOrMore(data_word, stop_on=label).set_parse_action(' '.join))
+        print(attr_expr[1, ...].parse_string(text).dump())
+
+        attr_label = label
+        attr_value = Suppress(':') + OneOrMore(data_word, stop_on=label).set_parse_action(' '.join)
+
+        # similar to Dict, but simpler call format
+        result = dict_of(attr_label, attr_value).parse_string(text)
+        print(result.dump())
+        print(result['shape'])
+        print(result.shape)  # object attribute access works too
+        print(result.as_dict())
+
+    prints::
+
+        [['shape', 'SQUARE'], ['posn', 'upper left'], ['color', 'light blue'], ['texture', 'burlap']]
+        - color: 'light blue'
+        - posn: 'upper left'
+        - shape: 'SQUARE'
+        - texture: 'burlap'
+        SQUARE
+        SQUARE
+        {'color': 'light blue', 'shape': 'SQUARE', 'posn': 'upper left', 'texture': 'burlap'}
+    """
+    return Dict(OneOrMore(Group(key + value)))
+
+
+def original_text_for(
+    expr: ParserElement, as_string: bool = True, *, asString: bool = True
+) -> ParserElement:
+    """Helper to return the original, untokenized text for a given
+    expression.  Useful to restore the parsed fields of an HTML start
+    tag into the raw tag text itself, or to revert separate tokens with
+    intervening whitespace back to the original matching input text. By
+    default, returns astring containing the original parsed text.
+
+    If the optional ``as_string`` argument is passed as
+    ``False``, then the return value is
+    a :class:`ParseResults` containing any results names that
+    were originally matched, and a single token containing the original
+    matched text from the input string.  So if the expression passed to
+    :class:`original_text_for` contains expressions with defined
+    results names, you must set ``as_string`` to ``False`` if you
+    want to preserve those results name values.
+
+    The ``asString`` pre-PEP8 argument is retained for compatibility,
+    but will be removed in a future release.
+
+    Example::
+
+        src = "this is test <b> bold <i>text</i> </b> normal text "
+        for tag in ("b", "i"):
+            opener, closer = make_html_tags(tag)
+            patt = original_text_for(opener + SkipTo(closer) + closer)
+            print(patt.search_string(src)[0])
+
+    prints::
+
+        ['<b> bold <i>text</i> </b>']
+        ['<i>text</i>']
+    """
+    asString = asString and as_string
+
+    locMarker = Empty().set_parse_action(lambda s, loc, t: loc)
+    endlocMarker = locMarker.copy()
+    endlocMarker.callPreparse = False
+    matchExpr = locMarker("_original_start") + expr + endlocMarker("_original_end")
+    if asString:
+        extractText = lambda s, l, t: s[t._original_start : t._original_end]
+    else:
+
+        def extractText(s, l, t):
+            t[:] = [s[t.pop("_original_start") : t.pop("_original_end")]]
+
+    matchExpr.set_parse_action(extractText)
+    matchExpr.ignoreExprs = expr.ignoreExprs
+    matchExpr.suppress_warning(Diagnostics.warn_ungrouped_named_tokens_in_collection)
+    return matchExpr
+
+
+def ungroup(expr: ParserElement) -> ParserElement:
+    """Helper to undo pyparsing's default grouping of And expressions,
+    even if all but one are non-empty.
+    """
+    return TokenConverter(expr).add_parse_action(lambda t: t[0])
+
+
+def locatedExpr(expr: ParserElement) -> ParserElement:
+    """
+    (DEPRECATED - future code should use the Located class)
+    Helper to decorate a returned token with its starting and ending
+    locations in the input string.
+
+    This helper adds the following results names:
+
+    - ``locn_start`` - location where matched expression begins
+    - ``locn_end`` - location where matched expression ends
+    - ``value`` - the actual parsed results
+
+    Be careful if the input text contains ``<TAB>`` characters, you
+    may want to call :class:`ParserElement.parseWithTabs`
+
+    Example::
+
+        wd = Word(alphas)
+        for match in locatedExpr(wd).searchString("ljsdf123lksdjjf123lkkjj1222"):
+            print(match)
+
+    prints::
+
+        [[0, 'ljsdf', 5]]
+        [[8, 'lksdjjf', 15]]
+        [[18, 'lkkjj', 23]]
+    """
+    locator = Empty().set_parse_action(lambda ss, ll, tt: ll)
+    return Group(
+        locator("locn_start")
+        + expr("value")
+        + locator.copy().leaveWhitespace()("locn_end")
+    )
+
+
+def nested_expr(
+    opener: Union[str, ParserElement] = "(",
+    closer: Union[str, ParserElement] = ")",
+    content: typing.Optional[ParserElement] = None,
+    ignore_expr: ParserElement = quoted_string(),
+    *,
+    ignoreExpr: ParserElement = quoted_string(),
+) -> ParserElement:
+    """Helper method for defining nested lists enclosed in opening and
+    closing delimiters (``"("`` and ``")"`` are the default).
+
+    Parameters:
+    - ``opener`` - opening character for a nested list
+      (default= ``"("``); can also be a pyparsing expression
+    - ``closer`` - closing character for a nested list
+      (default= ``")"``); can also be a pyparsing expression
+    - ``content`` - expression for items within the nested lists
+      (default= ``None``)
+    - ``ignore_expr`` - expression for ignoring opening and closing delimiters
+      (default= :class:`quoted_string`)
+    - ``ignoreExpr`` - this pre-PEP8 argument is retained for compatibility
+      but will be removed in a future release
+
+    If an expression is not provided for the content argument, the
+    nested expression will capture all whitespace-delimited content
+    between delimiters as a list of separate values.
+
+    Use the ``ignore_expr`` argument to define expressions that may
+    contain opening or closing characters that should not be treated as
+    opening or closing characters for nesting, such as quoted_string or
+    a comment expression.  Specify multiple expressions using an
+    :class:`Or` or :class:`MatchFirst`. The default is
+    :class:`quoted_string`, but if no expressions are to be ignored, then
+    pass ``None`` for this argument.
+
+    Example::
+
+        data_type = one_of("void int short long char float double")
+        decl_data_type = Combine(data_type + Opt(Word('*')))
+        ident = Word(alphas+'_', alphanums+'_')
+        number = pyparsing_common.number
+        arg = Group(decl_data_type + ident)
+        LPAR, RPAR = map(Suppress, "()")
+
+        code_body = nested_expr('{', '}', ignore_expr=(quoted_string | c_style_comment))
+
+        c_function = (decl_data_type("type")
+                      + ident("name")
+                      + LPAR + Opt(delimited_list(arg), [])("args") + RPAR
+                      + code_body("body"))
+        c_function.ignore(c_style_comment)
+
+        source_code = '''
+            int is_odd(int x) {
+                return (x%2);
+            }
+
+            int dec_to_hex(char hchar) {
+                if (hchar >= '0' && hchar <= '9') {
+                    return (ord(hchar)-ord('0'));
+                } else {
+                    return (10+ord(hchar)-ord('A'));
+                }
+            }
+        '''
+        for func in c_function.search_string(source_code):
+            print("%(name)s (%(type)s) args: %(args)s" % func)
+
+
+    prints::
+
+        is_odd (int) args: [['int', 'x']]
+        dec_to_hex (int) args: [['char', 'hchar']]
+    """
+    if ignoreExpr != ignore_expr:
+        ignoreExpr = ignore_expr if ignoreExpr == quoted_string() else ignoreExpr
+    if opener == closer:
+        raise ValueError("opening and closing strings cannot be the same")
+    if content is None:
+        if isinstance(opener, str_type) and isinstance(closer, str_type):
+            if len(opener) == 1 and len(closer) == 1:
+                if ignoreExpr is not None:
+                    content = Combine(
+                        OneOrMore(
+                            ~ignoreExpr
+                            + CharsNotIn(
+                                opener + closer + ParserElement.DEFAULT_WHITE_CHARS,
+                                exact=1,
+                            )
+                        )
+                    ).set_parse_action(lambda t: t[0].strip())
+                else:
+                    content = empty.copy() + CharsNotIn(
+                        opener + closer + ParserElement.DEFAULT_WHITE_CHARS
+                    ).set_parse_action(lambda t: t[0].strip())
+            else:
+                if ignoreExpr is not None:
+                    content = Combine(
+                        OneOrMore(
+                            ~ignoreExpr
+                            + ~Literal(opener)
+                            + ~Literal(closer)
+                            + CharsNotIn(ParserElement.DEFAULT_WHITE_CHARS, exact=1)
+                        )
+                    ).set_parse_action(lambda t: t[0].strip())
+                else:
+                    content = Combine(
+                        OneOrMore(
+                            ~Literal(opener)
+                            + ~Literal(closer)
+                            + CharsNotIn(ParserElement.DEFAULT_WHITE_CHARS, exact=1)
+                        )
+                    ).set_parse_action(lambda t: t[0].strip())
+        else:
+            raise ValueError(
+                "opening and closing arguments must be strings if no content expression is given"
+            )
+    ret = Forward()
+    if ignoreExpr is not None:
+        ret <<= Group(
+            Suppress(opener) + ZeroOrMore(ignoreExpr | ret | content) + Suppress(closer)
+        )
+    else:
+        ret <<= Group(Suppress(opener) + ZeroOrMore(ret | content) + Suppress(closer))
+    ret.set_name("nested %s%s expression" % (opener, closer))
+    return ret
+
+
+def _makeTags(tagStr, xml, suppress_LT=Suppress("<"), suppress_GT=Suppress(">")):
+    """Internal helper to construct opening and closing tag expressions, given a tag name"""
+    if isinstance(tagStr, str_type):
+        resname = tagStr
+        tagStr = Keyword(tagStr, caseless=not xml)
+    else:
+        resname = tagStr.name
+
+    tagAttrName = Word(alphas, alphanums + "_-:")
+    if xml:
+        tagAttrValue = dbl_quoted_string.copy().set_parse_action(remove_quotes)
+        openTag = (
+            suppress_LT
+            + tagStr("tag")
+            + Dict(ZeroOrMore(Group(tagAttrName + Suppress("=") + tagAttrValue)))
+            + Opt("/", default=[False])("empty").set_parse_action(
+                lambda s, l, t: t[0] == "/"
+            )
+            + suppress_GT
+        )
+    else:
+        tagAttrValue = quoted_string.copy().set_parse_action(remove_quotes) | Word(
+            printables, exclude_chars=">"
+        )
+        openTag = (
+            suppress_LT
+            + tagStr("tag")
+            + Dict(
+                ZeroOrMore(
+                    Group(
+                        tagAttrName.set_parse_action(lambda t: t[0].lower())
+                        + Opt(Suppress("=") + tagAttrValue)
+                    )
+                )
+            )
+            + Opt("/", default=[False])("empty").set_parse_action(
+                lambda s, l, t: t[0] == "/"
+            )
+            + suppress_GT
+        )
+    closeTag = Combine(Literal("</") + tagStr + ">", adjacent=False)
+
+    openTag.set_name("<%s>" % resname)
+    # add start<tagname> results name in parse action now that ungrouped names are not reported at two levels
+    openTag.add_parse_action(
+        lambda t: t.__setitem__(
+            "start" + "".join(resname.replace(":", " ").title().split()), t.copy()
+        )
+    )
+    closeTag = closeTag(
+        "end" + "".join(resname.replace(":", " ").title().split())
+    ).set_name("</%s>" % resname)
+    openTag.tag = resname
+    closeTag.tag = resname
+    openTag.tag_body = SkipTo(closeTag())
+    return openTag, closeTag
+
+
+def make_html_tags(
+    tag_str: Union[str, ParserElement]
+) -> Tuple[ParserElement, ParserElement]:
+    """Helper to construct opening and closing tag expressions for HTML,
+    given a tag name. Matches tags in either upper or lower case,
+    attributes with namespaces and with quoted or unquoted values.
+
+    Example::
+
+        text = '<td>More info at the <a href="https://github.com/pyparsing/pyparsing/wiki">pyparsing</a> wiki page</td>'
+        # make_html_tags returns pyparsing expressions for the opening and
+        # closing tags as a 2-tuple
+        a, a_end = make_html_tags("A")
+        link_expr = a + SkipTo(a_end)("link_text") + a_end
+
+        for link in link_expr.search_string(text):
+            # attributes in the <A> tag (like "href" shown here) are
+            # also accessible as named results
+            print(link.link_text, '->', link.href)
+
+    prints::
+
+        pyparsing -> https://github.com/pyparsing/pyparsing/wiki
+    """
+    return _makeTags(tag_str, False)
+
+
+def make_xml_tags(
+    tag_str: Union[str, ParserElement]
+) -> Tuple[ParserElement, ParserElement]:
+    """Helper to construct opening and closing tag expressions for XML,
+    given a tag name. Matches tags only in the given upper/lower case.
+
+    Example: similar to :class:`make_html_tags`
+    """
+    return _makeTags(tag_str, True)
+
+
+any_open_tag: ParserElement
+any_close_tag: ParserElement
+any_open_tag, any_close_tag = make_html_tags(
+    Word(alphas, alphanums + "_:").set_name("any tag")
+)
+
+_htmlEntityMap = {k.rstrip(";"): v for k, v in html.entities.html5.items()}
+common_html_entity = Regex("&(?P<entity>" + "|".join(_htmlEntityMap) + ");").set_name(
+    "common HTML entity"
+)
+
+
+def replace_html_entity(t):
+    """Helper parser action to replace common HTML entities with their special characters"""
+    return _htmlEntityMap.get(t.entity)
+
+
+class OpAssoc(Enum):
+    LEFT = 1
+    RIGHT = 2
+
+
+InfixNotationOperatorArgType = Union[
+    ParserElement, str, Tuple[Union[ParserElement, str], Union[ParserElement, str]]
+]
+InfixNotationOperatorSpec = Union[
+    Tuple[
+        InfixNotationOperatorArgType,
+        int,
+        OpAssoc,
+        typing.Optional[ParseAction],
+    ],
+    Tuple[
+        InfixNotationOperatorArgType,
+        int,
+        OpAssoc,
+    ],
+]
+
+
+def infix_notation(
+    base_expr: ParserElement,
+    op_list: List[InfixNotationOperatorSpec],
+    lpar: Union[str, ParserElement] = Suppress("("),
+    rpar: Union[str, ParserElement] = Suppress(")"),
+) -> ParserElement:
+    """Helper method for constructing grammars of expressions made up of
+    operators working in a precedence hierarchy.  Operators may be unary
+    or binary, left- or right-associative.  Parse actions can also be
+    attached to operator expressions. The generated parser will also
+    recognize the use of parentheses to override operator precedences
+    (see example below).
+
+    Note: if you define a deep operator list, you may see performance
+    issues when using infix_notation. See
+    :class:`ParserElement.enable_packrat` for a mechanism to potentially
+    improve your parser performance.
+
+    Parameters:
+    - ``base_expr`` - expression representing the most basic operand to
+      be used in the expression
+    - ``op_list`` - list of tuples, one for each operator precedence level
+      in the expression grammar; each tuple is of the form ``(op_expr,
+      num_operands, right_left_assoc, (optional)parse_action)``, where:
+
+      - ``op_expr`` is the pyparsing expression for the operator; may also
+        be a string, which will be converted to a Literal; if ``num_operands``
+        is 3, ``op_expr`` is a tuple of two expressions, for the two
+        operators separating the 3 terms
+      - ``num_operands`` is the number of terms for this operator (must be 1,
+        2, or 3)
+      - ``right_left_assoc`` is the indicator whether the operator is right
+        or left associative, using the pyparsing-defined constants
+        ``OpAssoc.RIGHT`` and ``OpAssoc.LEFT``.
+      - ``parse_action`` is the parse action to be associated with
+        expressions matching this operator expression (the parse action
+        tuple member may be omitted); if the parse action is passed
+        a tuple or list of functions, this is equivalent to calling
+        ``set_parse_action(*fn)``
+        (:class:`ParserElement.set_parse_action`)
+    - ``lpar`` - expression for matching left-parentheses; if passed as a
+      str, then will be parsed as Suppress(lpar). If lpar is passed as
+      an expression (such as ``Literal('(')``), then it will be kept in
+      the parsed results, and grouped with them. (default= ``Suppress('(')``)
+    - ``rpar`` - expression for matching right-parentheses; if passed as a
+      str, then will be parsed as Suppress(rpar). If rpar is passed as
+      an expression (such as ``Literal(')')``), then it will be kept in
+      the parsed results, and grouped with them. (default= ``Suppress(')')``)
+
+    Example::
+
+        # simple example of four-function arithmetic with ints and
+        # variable names
+        integer = pyparsing_common.signed_integer
+        varname = pyparsing_common.identifier
+
+        arith_expr = infix_notation(integer | varname,
+            [
+            ('-', 1, OpAssoc.RIGHT),
+            (one_of('* /'), 2, OpAssoc.LEFT),
+            (one_of('+ -'), 2, OpAssoc.LEFT),
+            ])
+
+        arith_expr.run_tests('''
+            5+3*6
+            (5+3)*6
+            -2--11
+            ''', full_dump=False)
+
+    prints::
+
+        5+3*6
+        [[5, '+', [3, '*', 6]]]
+
+        (5+3)*6
+        [[[5, '+', 3], '*', 6]]
+
+        -2--11
+        [[['-', 2], '-', ['-', 11]]]
+    """
+    # captive version of FollowedBy that does not do parse actions or capture results names
+    class _FB(FollowedBy):
+        def parseImpl(self, instring, loc, doActions=True):
+            self.expr.try_parse(instring, loc)
+            return loc, []
+
+    _FB.__name__ = "FollowedBy>"
+
+    ret = Forward()
+    if isinstance(lpar, str):
+        lpar = Suppress(lpar)
+    if isinstance(rpar, str):
+        rpar = Suppress(rpar)
+
+    # if lpar and rpar are not suppressed, wrap in group
+    if not (isinstance(rpar, Suppress) and isinstance(rpar, Suppress)):
+        lastExpr = base_expr | Group(lpar + ret + rpar)
+    else:
+        lastExpr = base_expr | (lpar + ret + rpar)
+
+    for i, operDef in enumerate(op_list):
+        opExpr, arity, rightLeftAssoc, pa = (operDef + (None,))[:4]
+        if isinstance(opExpr, str_type):
+            opExpr = ParserElement._literalStringClass(opExpr)
+        if arity == 3:
+            if not isinstance(opExpr, (tuple, list)) or len(opExpr) != 2:
+                raise ValueError(
+                    "if numterms=3, opExpr must be a tuple or list of two expressions"
+                )
+            opExpr1, opExpr2 = opExpr
+            term_name = "{}{} term".format(opExpr1, opExpr2)
+        else:
+            term_name = "{} term".format(opExpr)
+
+        if not 1 <= arity <= 3:
+            raise ValueError("operator must be unary (1), binary (2), or ternary (3)")
+
+        if rightLeftAssoc not in (OpAssoc.LEFT, OpAssoc.RIGHT):
+            raise ValueError("operator must indicate right or left associativity")
+
+        thisExpr: Forward = Forward().set_name(term_name)
+        if rightLeftAssoc is OpAssoc.LEFT:
+            if arity == 1:
+                matchExpr = _FB(lastExpr + opExpr) + Group(lastExpr + opExpr[1, ...])
+            elif arity == 2:
+                if opExpr is not None:
+                    matchExpr = _FB(lastExpr + opExpr + lastExpr) + Group(
+                        lastExpr + (opExpr + lastExpr)[1, ...]
+                    )
+                else:
+                    matchExpr = _FB(lastExpr + lastExpr) + Group(lastExpr[2, ...])
+            elif arity == 3:
+                matchExpr = _FB(
+                    lastExpr + opExpr1 + lastExpr + opExpr2 + lastExpr
+                ) + Group(lastExpr + OneOrMore(opExpr1 + lastExpr + opExpr2 + lastExpr))
+        elif rightLeftAssoc is OpAssoc.RIGHT:
+            if arity == 1:
+                # try to avoid LR with this extra test
+                if not isinstance(opExpr, Opt):
+                    opExpr = Opt(opExpr)
+                matchExpr = _FB(opExpr.expr + thisExpr) + Group(opExpr + thisExpr)
+            elif arity == 2:
+                if opExpr is not None:
+                    matchExpr = _FB(lastExpr + opExpr + thisExpr) + Group(
+                        lastExpr + (opExpr + thisExpr)[1, ...]
+                    )
+                else:
+                    matchExpr = _FB(lastExpr + thisExpr) + Group(
+                        lastExpr + thisExpr[1, ...]
+                    )
+            elif arity == 3:
+                matchExpr = _FB(
+                    lastExpr + opExpr1 + thisExpr + opExpr2 + thisExpr
+                ) + Group(lastExpr + opExpr1 + thisExpr + opExpr2 + thisExpr)
+        if pa:
+            if isinstance(pa, (tuple, list)):
+                matchExpr.set_parse_action(*pa)
+            else:
+                matchExpr.set_parse_action(pa)
+        thisExpr <<= (matchExpr | lastExpr).setName(term_name)
+        lastExpr = thisExpr
+    ret <<= lastExpr
+    return ret
+
+
+def indentedBlock(blockStatementExpr, indentStack, indent=True, backup_stacks=[]):
+    """
+    (DEPRECATED - use IndentedBlock class instead)
+    Helper method for defining space-delimited indentation blocks,
+    such as those used to define block statements in Python source code.
+
+    Parameters:
+
+    - ``blockStatementExpr`` - expression defining syntax of statement that
+      is repeated within the indented block
+    - ``indentStack`` - list created by caller to manage indentation stack
+      (multiple ``statementWithIndentedBlock`` expressions within a single
+      grammar should share a common ``indentStack``)
+    - ``indent`` - boolean indicating whether block must be indented beyond
+      the current level; set to ``False`` for block of left-most statements
+      (default= ``True``)
+
+    A valid block must contain at least one ``blockStatement``.
+
+    (Note that indentedBlock uses internal parse actions which make it
+    incompatible with packrat parsing.)
+
+    Example::
+
+        data = '''
+        def A(z):
+          A1
+          B = 100
+          G = A2
+          A2
+          A3
+        B
+        def BB(a,b,c):
+          BB1
+          def BBA():
+            bba1
+            bba2
+            bba3
+        C
+        D
+        def spam(x,y):
+             def eggs(z):
+                 pass
+        '''
+
+
+        indentStack = [1]
+        stmt = Forward()
+
+        identifier = Word(alphas, alphanums)
+        funcDecl = ("def" + identifier + Group("(" + Opt(delimitedList(identifier)) + ")") + ":")
+        func_body = indentedBlock(stmt, indentStack)
+        funcDef = Group(funcDecl + func_body)
+
+        rvalue = Forward()
+        funcCall = Group(identifier + "(" + Opt(delimitedList(rvalue)) + ")")
+        rvalue << (funcCall | identifier | Word(nums))
+        assignment = Group(identifier + "=" + rvalue)
+        stmt << (funcDef | assignment | identifier)
+
+        module_body = stmt[1, ...]
+
+        parseTree = module_body.parseString(data)
+        parseTree.pprint()
+
+    prints::
+
+        [['def',
+          'A',
+          ['(', 'z', ')'],
+          ':',
+          [['A1'], [['B', '=', '100']], [['G', '=', 'A2']], ['A2'], ['A3']]],
+         'B',
+         ['def',
+          'BB',
+          ['(', 'a', 'b', 'c', ')'],
+          ':',
+          [['BB1'], [['def', 'BBA', ['(', ')'], ':', [['bba1'], ['bba2'], ['bba3']]]]]],
+         'C',
+         'D',
+         ['def',
+          'spam',
+          ['(', 'x', 'y', ')'],
+          ':',
+          [[['def', 'eggs', ['(', 'z', ')'], ':', [['pass']]]]]]]
+    """
+    backup_stacks.append(indentStack[:])
+
+    def reset_stack():
+        indentStack[:] = backup_stacks[-1]
+
+    def checkPeerIndent(s, l, t):
+        if l >= len(s):
+            return
+        curCol = col(l, s)
+        if curCol != indentStack[-1]:
+            if curCol > indentStack[-1]:
+                raise ParseException(s, l, "illegal nesting")
+            raise ParseException(s, l, "not a peer entry")
+
+    def checkSubIndent(s, l, t):
+        curCol = col(l, s)
+        if curCol > indentStack[-1]:
+            indentStack.append(curCol)
+        else:
+            raise ParseException(s, l, "not a subentry")
+
+    def checkUnindent(s, l, t):
+        if l >= len(s):
+            return
+        curCol = col(l, s)
+        if not (indentStack and curCol in indentStack):
+            raise ParseException(s, l, "not an unindent")
+        if curCol < indentStack[-1]:
+            indentStack.pop()
+
+    NL = OneOrMore(LineEnd().set_whitespace_chars("\t ").suppress())
+    INDENT = (Empty() + Empty().set_parse_action(checkSubIndent)).set_name("INDENT")
+    PEER = Empty().set_parse_action(checkPeerIndent).set_name("")
+    UNDENT = Empty().set_parse_action(checkUnindent).set_name("UNINDENT")
+    if indent:
+        smExpr = Group(
+            Opt(NL)
+            + INDENT
+            + OneOrMore(PEER + Group(blockStatementExpr) + Opt(NL))
+            + UNDENT
+        )
+    else:
+        smExpr = Group(
+            Opt(NL)
+            + OneOrMore(PEER + Group(blockStatementExpr) + Opt(NL))
+            + Opt(UNDENT)
+        )
+
+    # add a parse action to remove backup_stack from list of backups
+    smExpr.add_parse_action(
+        lambda: backup_stacks.pop(-1) and None if backup_stacks else None
+    )
+    smExpr.set_fail_action(lambda a, b, c, d: reset_stack())
+    blockStatementExpr.ignore(_bslash + LineEnd())
+    return smExpr.set_name("indented block")
+
+
+# it's easy to get these comment structures wrong - they're very common, so may as well make them available
+c_style_comment = Combine(Regex(r"/\*(?:[^*]|\*(?!/))*") + "*/").set_name(
+    "C style comment"
+)
+"Comment of the form ``/* ... */``"
+
+html_comment = Regex(r"<!--[\s\S]*?-->").set_name("HTML comment")
+"Comment of the form ``<!-- ... -->``"
+
+rest_of_line = Regex(r".*").leave_whitespace().set_name("rest of line")
+dbl_slash_comment = Regex(r"//(?:\\\n|[^\n])*").set_name("// comment")
+"Comment of the form ``// ... (to end of line)``"
+
+cpp_style_comment = Combine(
+    Regex(r"/\*(?:[^*]|\*(?!/))*") + "*/" | dbl_slash_comment
+).set_name("C++ style comment")
+"Comment of either form :class:`c_style_comment` or :class:`dbl_slash_comment`"
+
+java_style_comment = cpp_style_comment
+"Same as :class:`cpp_style_comment`"
+
+python_style_comment = Regex(r"#.*").set_name("Python style comment")
+"Comment of the form ``# ... (to end of line)``"
+
+
+# build list of built-in expressions, for future reference if a global default value
+# gets updated
+_builtin_exprs: List[ParserElement] = [
+    v for v in vars().values() if isinstance(v, ParserElement)
+]
+
+
+# pre-PEP8 compatible names
+delimitedList = delimited_list
+countedArray = counted_array
+matchPreviousLiteral = match_previous_literal
+matchPreviousExpr = match_previous_expr
+oneOf = one_of
+dictOf = dict_of
+originalTextFor = original_text_for
+nestedExpr = nested_expr
+makeHTMLTags = make_html_tags
+makeXMLTags = make_xml_tags
+anyOpenTag, anyCloseTag = any_open_tag, any_close_tag
+commonHTMLEntity = common_html_entity
+replaceHTMLEntity = replace_html_entity
+opAssoc = OpAssoc
+infixNotation = infix_notation
+cStyleComment = c_style_comment
+htmlComment = html_comment
+restOfLine = rest_of_line
+dblSlashComment = dbl_slash_comment
+cppStyleComment = cpp_style_comment
+javaStyleComment = java_style_comment
+pythonStyleComment = python_style_comment
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/pyparsing/results.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/pyparsing/results.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..00c9421
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/pyparsing/results.py
@@ -0,0 +1,760 @@
+# results.py
+from collections.abc import MutableMapping, Mapping, MutableSequence, Iterator
+import pprint
+from weakref import ref as wkref
+from typing import Tuple, Any
+
+str_type: Tuple[type, ...] = (str, bytes)
+_generator_type = type((_ for _ in ()))
+
+
+class _ParseResultsWithOffset:
+    __slots__ = ["tup"]
+
+    def __init__(self, p1, p2):
+        self.tup = (p1, p2)
+
+    def __getitem__(self, i):
+        return self.tup[i]
+
+    def __getstate__(self):
+        return self.tup
+
+    def __setstate__(self, *args):
+        self.tup = args[0]
+
+
+class ParseResults:
+    """Structured parse results, to provide multiple means of access to
+    the parsed data:
+
+    - as a list (``len(results)``)
+    - by list index (``results[0], results[1]``, etc.)
+    - by attribute (``results.<results_name>`` - see :class:`ParserElement.set_results_name`)
+
+    Example::
+
+        integer = Word(nums)
+        date_str = (integer.set_results_name("year") + '/'
+                    + integer.set_results_name("month") + '/'
+                    + integer.set_results_name("day"))
+        # equivalent form:
+        # date_str = (integer("year") + '/'
+        #             + integer("month") + '/'
+        #             + integer("day"))
+
+        # parse_string returns a ParseResults object
+        result = date_str.parse_string("1999/12/31")
+
+        def test(s, fn=repr):
+            print("{} -> {}".format(s, fn(eval(s))))
+        test("list(result)")
+        test("result[0]")
+        test("result['month']")
+        test("result.day")
+        test("'month' in result")
+        test("'minutes' in result")
+        test("result.dump()", str)
+
+    prints::
+
+        list(result) -> ['1999', '/', '12', '/', '31']
+        result[0] -> '1999'
+        result['month'] -> '12'
+        result.day -> '31'
+        'month' in result -> True
+        'minutes' in result -> False
+        result.dump() -> ['1999', '/', '12', '/', '31']
+        - day: '31'
+        - month: '12'
+        - year: '1999'
+    """
+
+    _null_values: Tuple[Any, ...] = (None, [], "", ())
+
+    __slots__ = [
+        "_name",
+        "_parent",
+        "_all_names",
+        "_modal",
+        "_toklist",
+        "_tokdict",
+        "__weakref__",
+    ]
+
+    class List(list):
+        """
+        Simple wrapper class to distinguish parsed list results that should be preserved
+        as actual Python lists, instead of being converted to :class:`ParseResults`:
+
+            LBRACK, RBRACK = map(pp.Suppress, "[]")
+            element = pp.Forward()
+            item = ppc.integer
+            element_list = LBRACK + pp.delimited_list(element) + RBRACK
+
+            # add parse actions to convert from ParseResults to actual Python collection types
+            def as_python_list(t):
+                return pp.ParseResults.List(t.as_list())
+            element_list.add_parse_action(as_python_list)
+
+            element <<= item | element_list
+
+            element.run_tests('''
+                100
+                [2,3,4]
+                [[2, 1],3,4]
+                [(2, 1),3,4]
+                (2,3,4)
+                ''', post_parse=lambda s, r: (r[0], type(r[0])))
+
+        prints:
+
+            100
+            (100, <class 'int'>)
+
+            [2,3,4]
+            ([2, 3, 4], <class 'list'>)
+
+            [[2, 1],3,4]
+            ([[2, 1], 3, 4], <class 'list'>)
+
+        (Used internally by :class:`Group` when `aslist=True`.)
+        """
+
+        def __new__(cls, contained=None):
+            if contained is None:
+                contained = []
+
+            if not isinstance(contained, list):
+                raise TypeError(
+                    "{} may only be constructed with a list,"
+                    " not {}".format(cls.__name__, type(contained).__name__)
+                )
+
+            return list.__new__(cls)
+
+    def __new__(cls, toklist=None, name=None, **kwargs):
+        if isinstance(toklist, ParseResults):
+            return toklist
+        self = object.__new__(cls)
+        self._name = None
+        self._parent = None
+        self._all_names = set()
+
+        if toklist is None:
+            self._toklist = []
+        elif isinstance(toklist, (list, _generator_type)):
+            self._toklist = (
+                [toklist[:]]
+                if isinstance(toklist, ParseResults.List)
+                else list(toklist)
+            )
+        else:
+            self._toklist = [toklist]
+        self._tokdict = dict()
+        return self
+
+    # Performance tuning: we construct a *lot* of these, so keep this
+    # constructor as small and fast as possible
+    def __init__(
+        self, toklist=None, name=None, asList=True, modal=True, isinstance=isinstance
+    ):
+        self._modal = modal
+        if name is not None and name != "":
+            if isinstance(name, int):
+                name = str(name)
+            if not modal:
+                self._all_names = {name}
+            self._name = name
+            if toklist not in self._null_values:
+                if isinstance(toklist, (str_type, type)):
+                    toklist = [toklist]
+                if asList:
+                    if isinstance(toklist, ParseResults):
+                        self[name] = _ParseResultsWithOffset(
+                            ParseResults(toklist._toklist), 0
+                        )
+                    else:
+                        self[name] = _ParseResultsWithOffset(
+                            ParseResults(toklist[0]), 0
+                        )
+                    self[name]._name = name
+                else:
+                    try:
+                        self[name] = toklist[0]
+                    except (KeyError, TypeError, IndexError):
+                        if toklist is not self:
+                            self[name] = toklist
+                        else:
+                            self._name = name
+
+    def __getitem__(self, i):
+        if isinstance(i, (int, slice)):
+            return self._toklist[i]
+        else:
+            if i not in self._all_names:
+                return self._tokdict[i][-1][0]
+            else:
+                return ParseResults([v[0] for v in self._tokdict[i]])
+
+    def __setitem__(self, k, v, isinstance=isinstance):
+        if isinstance(v, _ParseResultsWithOffset):
+            self._tokdict[k] = self._tokdict.get(k, list()) + [v]
+            sub = v[0]
+        elif isinstance(k, (int, slice)):
+            self._toklist[k] = v
+            sub = v
+        else:
+            self._tokdict[k] = self._tokdict.get(k, list()) + [
+                _ParseResultsWithOffset(v, 0)
+            ]
+            sub = v
+        if isinstance(sub, ParseResults):
+            sub._parent = wkref(self)
+
+    def __delitem__(self, i):
+        if isinstance(i, (int, slice)):
+            mylen = len(self._toklist)
+            del self._toklist[i]
+
+            # convert int to slice
+            if isinstance(i, int):
+                if i < 0:
+                    i += mylen
+                i = slice(i, i + 1)
+            # get removed indices
+            removed = list(range(*i.indices(mylen)))
+            removed.reverse()
+            # fixup indices in token dictionary
+            for name, occurrences in self._tokdict.items():
+                for j in removed:
+                    for k, (value, position) in enumerate(occurrences):
+                        occurrences[k] = _ParseResultsWithOffset(
+                            value, position - (position > j)
+                        )
+        else:
+            del self._tokdict[i]
+
+    def __contains__(self, k) -> bool:
+        return k in self._tokdict
+
+    def __len__(self) -> int:
+        return len(self._toklist)
+
+    def __bool__(self) -> bool:
+        return not not (self._toklist or self._tokdict)
+
+    def __iter__(self) -> Iterator:
+        return iter(self._toklist)
+
+    def __reversed__(self) -> Iterator:
+        return iter(self._toklist[::-1])
+
+    def keys(self):
+        return iter(self._tokdict)
+
+    def values(self):
+        return (self[k] for k in self.keys())
+
+    def items(self):
+        return ((k, self[k]) for k in self.keys())
+
+    def haskeys(self) -> bool:
+        """
+        Since ``keys()`` returns an iterator, this method is helpful in bypassing
+        code that looks for the existence of any defined results names."""
+        return bool(self._tokdict)
+
+    def pop(self, *args, **kwargs):
+        """
+        Removes and returns item at specified index (default= ``last``).
+        Supports both ``list`` and ``dict`` semantics for ``pop()``. If
+        passed no argument or an integer argument, it will use ``list``
+        semantics and pop tokens from the list of parsed tokens. If passed
+        a non-integer argument (most likely a string), it will use ``dict``
+        semantics and pop the corresponding value from any defined results
+        names. A second default return value argument is supported, just as in
+        ``dict.pop()``.
+
+        Example::
+
+            numlist = Word(nums)[...]
+            print(numlist.parse_string("0 123 321")) # -> ['0', '123', '321']
+
+            def remove_first(tokens):
+                tokens.pop(0)
+            numlist.add_parse_action(remove_first)
+            print(numlist.parse_string("0 123 321")) # -> ['123', '321']
+
+            label = Word(alphas)
+            patt = label("LABEL") + Word(nums)[1, ...]
+            print(patt.parse_string("AAB 123 321").dump())
+
+            # Use pop() in a parse action to remove named result (note that corresponding value is not
+            # removed from list form of results)
+            def remove_LABEL(tokens):
+                tokens.pop("LABEL")
+                return tokens
+            patt.add_parse_action(remove_LABEL)
+            print(patt.parse_string("AAB 123 321").dump())
+
+        prints::
+
+            ['AAB', '123', '321']
+            - LABEL: 'AAB'
+
+            ['AAB', '123', '321']
+        """
+        if not args:
+            args = [-1]
+        for k, v in kwargs.items():
+            if k == "default":
+                args = (args[0], v)
+            else:
+                raise TypeError(
+                    "pop() got an unexpected keyword argument {!r}".format(k)
+                )
+        if isinstance(args[0], int) or len(args) == 1 or args[0] in self:
+            index = args[0]
+            ret = self[index]
+            del self[index]
+            return ret
+        else:
+            defaultvalue = args[1]
+            return defaultvalue
+
+    def get(self, key, default_value=None):
+        """
+        Returns named result matching the given key, or if there is no
+        such name, then returns the given ``default_value`` or ``None`` if no
+        ``default_value`` is specified.
+
+        Similar to ``dict.get()``.
+
+        Example::
+
+            integer = Word(nums)
+            date_str = integer("year") + '/' + integer("month") + '/' + integer("day")
+
+            result = date_str.parse_string("1999/12/31")
+            print(result.get("year")) # -> '1999'
+            print(result.get("hour", "not specified")) # -> 'not specified'
+            print(result.get("hour")) # -> None
+        """
+        if key in self:
+            return self[key]
+        else:
+            return default_value
+
+    def insert(self, index, ins_string):
+        """
+        Inserts new element at location index in the list of parsed tokens.
+
+        Similar to ``list.insert()``.
+
+        Example::
+
+            numlist = Word(nums)[...]
+            print(numlist.parse_string("0 123 321")) # -> ['0', '123', '321']
+
+            # use a parse action to insert the parse location in the front of the parsed results
+            def insert_locn(locn, tokens):
+                tokens.insert(0, locn)
+            numlist.add_parse_action(insert_locn)
+            print(numlist.parse_string("0 123 321")) # -> [0, '0', '123', '321']
+        """
+        self._toklist.insert(index, ins_string)
+        # fixup indices in token dictionary
+        for name, occurrences in self._tokdict.items():
+            for k, (value, position) in enumerate(occurrences):
+                occurrences[k] = _ParseResultsWithOffset(
+                    value, position + (position > index)
+                )
+
+    def append(self, item):
+        """
+        Add single element to end of ``ParseResults`` list of elements.
+
+        Example::
+
+            numlist = Word(nums)[...]
+            print(numlist.parse_string("0 123 321")) # -> ['0', '123', '321']
+
+            # use a parse action to compute the sum of the parsed integers, and add it to the end
+            def append_sum(tokens):
+                tokens.append(sum(map(int, tokens)))
+            numlist.add_parse_action(append_sum)
+            print(numlist.parse_string("0 123 321")) # -> ['0', '123', '321', 444]
+        """
+        self._toklist.append(item)
+
+    def extend(self, itemseq):
+        """
+        Add sequence of elements to end of ``ParseResults`` list of elements.
+
+        Example::
+
+            patt = Word(alphas)[1, ...]
+
+            # use a parse action to append the reverse of the matched strings, to make a palindrome
+            def make_palindrome(tokens):
+                tokens.extend(reversed([t[::-1] for t in tokens]))
+                return ''.join(tokens)
+            patt.add_parse_action(make_palindrome)
+            print(patt.parse_string("lskdj sdlkjf lksd")) # -> 'lskdjsdlkjflksddsklfjkldsjdksl'
+        """
+        if isinstance(itemseq, ParseResults):
+            self.__iadd__(itemseq)
+        else:
+            self._toklist.extend(itemseq)
+
+    def clear(self):
+        """
+        Clear all elements and results names.
+        """
+        del self._toklist[:]
+        self._tokdict.clear()
+
+    def __getattr__(self, name):
+        try:
+            return self[name]
+        except KeyError:
+            if name.startswith("__"):
+                raise AttributeError(name)
+            return ""
+
+    def __add__(self, other) -> "ParseResults":
+        ret = self.copy()
+        ret += other
+        return ret
+
+    def __iadd__(self, other) -> "ParseResults":
+        if other._tokdict:
+            offset = len(self._toklist)
+            addoffset = lambda a: offset if a < 0 else a + offset
+            otheritems = other._tokdict.items()
+            otherdictitems = [
+                (k, _ParseResultsWithOffset(v[0], addoffset(v[1])))
+                for k, vlist in otheritems
+                for v in vlist
+            ]
+            for k, v in otherdictitems:
+                self[k] = v
+                if isinstance(v[0], ParseResults):
+                    v[0]._parent = wkref(self)
+
+        self._toklist += other._toklist
+        self._all_names |= other._all_names
+        return self
+
+    def __radd__(self, other) -> "ParseResults":
+        if isinstance(other, int) and other == 0:
+            # useful for merging many ParseResults using sum() builtin
+            return self.copy()
+        else:
+            # this may raise a TypeError - so be it
+            return other + self
+
+    def __repr__(self) -> str:
+        return "{}({!r}, {})".format(type(self).__name__, self._toklist, self.as_dict())
+
+    def __str__(self) -> str:
+        return (
+            "["
+            + ", ".join(
+                [
+                    str(i) if isinstance(i, ParseResults) else repr(i)
+                    for i in self._toklist
+                ]
+            )
+            + "]"
+        )
+
+    def _asStringList(self, sep=""):
+        out = []
+        for item in self._toklist:
+            if out and sep:
+                out.append(sep)
+            if isinstance(item, ParseResults):
+                out += item._asStringList()
+            else:
+                out.append(str(item))
+        return out
+
+    def as_list(self) -> list:
+        """
+        Returns the parse results as a nested list of matching tokens, all converted to strings.
+
+        Example::
+
+            patt = Word(alphas)[1, ...]
+            result = patt.parse_string("sldkj lsdkj sldkj")
+            # even though the result prints in string-like form, it is actually a pyparsing ParseResults
+            print(type(result), result) # -> <class 'pyparsing.ParseResults'> ['sldkj', 'lsdkj', 'sldkj']
+
+            # Use as_list() to create an actual list
+            result_list = result.as_list()
+            print(type(result_list), result_list) # -> <class 'list'> ['sldkj', 'lsdkj', 'sldkj']
+        """
+        return [
+            res.as_list() if isinstance(res, ParseResults) else res
+            for res in self._toklist
+        ]
+
+    def as_dict(self) -> dict:
+        """
+        Returns the named parse results as a nested dictionary.
+
+        Example::
+
+            integer = Word(nums)
+            date_str = integer("year") + '/' + integer("month") + '/' + integer("day")
+
+            result = date_str.parse_string('12/31/1999')
+            print(type(result), repr(result)) # -> <class 'pyparsing.ParseResults'> (['12', '/', '31', '/', '1999'], {'day': [('1999', 4)], 'year': [('12', 0)], 'month': [('31', 2)]})
+
+            result_dict = result.as_dict()
+            print(type(result_dict), repr(result_dict)) # -> <class 'dict'> {'day': '1999', 'year': '12', 'month': '31'}
+
+            # even though a ParseResults supports dict-like access, sometime you just need to have a dict
+            import json
+            print(json.dumps(result)) # -> Exception: TypeError: ... is not JSON serializable
+            print(json.dumps(result.as_dict())) # -> {"month": "31", "day": "1999", "year": "12"}
+        """
+
+        def to_item(obj):
+            if isinstance(obj, ParseResults):
+                return obj.as_dict() if obj.haskeys() else [to_item(v) for v in obj]
+            else:
+                return obj
+
+        return dict((k, to_item(v)) for k, v in self.items())
+
+    def copy(self) -> "ParseResults":
+        """
+        Returns a new copy of a :class:`ParseResults` object.
+        """
+        ret = ParseResults(self._toklist)
+        ret._tokdict = self._tokdict.copy()
+        ret._parent = self._parent
+        ret._all_names |= self._all_names
+        ret._name = self._name
+        return ret
+
+    def get_name(self):
+        r"""
+        Returns the results name for this token expression. Useful when several
+        different expressions might match at a particular location.
+
+        Example::
+
+            integer = Word(nums)
+            ssn_expr = Regex(r"\d\d\d-\d\d-\d\d\d\d")
+            house_number_expr = Suppress('#') + Word(nums, alphanums)
+            user_data = (Group(house_number_expr)("house_number")
+                        | Group(ssn_expr)("ssn")
+                        | Group(integer)("age"))
+            user_info = user_data[1, ...]
+
+            result = user_info.parse_string("22 111-22-3333 #221B")
+            for item in result:
+                print(item.get_name(), ':', item[0])
+
+        prints::
+
+            age : 22
+            ssn : 111-22-3333
+            house_number : 221B
+        """
+        if self._name:
+            return self._name
+        elif self._parent:
+            par = self._parent()
+
+            def find_in_parent(sub):
+                return next(
+                    (
+                        k
+                        for k, vlist in par._tokdict.items()
+                        for v, loc in vlist
+                        if sub is v
+                    ),
+                    None,
+                )
+
+            return find_in_parent(self) if par else None
+        elif (
+            len(self) == 1
+            and len(self._tokdict) == 1
+            and next(iter(self._tokdict.values()))[0][1] in (0, -1)
+        ):
+            return next(iter(self._tokdict.keys()))
+        else:
+            return None
+
+    def dump(self, indent="", full=True, include_list=True, _depth=0) -> str:
+        """
+        Diagnostic method for listing out the contents of
+        a :class:`ParseResults`. Accepts an optional ``indent`` argument so
+        that this string can be embedded in a nested display of other data.
+
+        Example::
+
+            integer = Word(nums)
+            date_str = integer("year") + '/' + integer("month") + '/' + integer("day")
+
+            result = date_str.parse_string('1999/12/31')
+            print(result.dump())
+
+        prints::
+
+            ['1999', '/', '12', '/', '31']
+            - day: '31'
+            - month: '12'
+            - year: '1999'
+        """
+        out = []
+        NL = "\n"
+        out.append(indent + str(self.as_list()) if include_list else "")
+
+        if full:
+            if self.haskeys():
+                items = sorted((str(k), v) for k, v in self.items())
+                for k, v in items:
+                    if out:
+                        out.append(NL)
+                    out.append("{}{}- {}: ".format(indent, ("  " * _depth), k))
+                    if isinstance(v, ParseResults):
+                        if v:
+                            out.append(
+                                v.dump(
+                                    indent=indent,
+                                    full=full,
+                                    include_list=include_list,
+                                    _depth=_depth + 1,
+                                )
+                            )
+                        else:
+                            out.append(str(v))
+                    else:
+                        out.append(repr(v))
+            if any(isinstance(vv, ParseResults) for vv in self):
+                v = self
+                for i, vv in enumerate(v):
+                    if isinstance(vv, ParseResults):
+                        out.append(
+                            "\n{}{}[{}]:\n{}{}{}".format(
+                                indent,
+                                ("  " * (_depth)),
+                                i,
+                                indent,
+                                ("  " * (_depth + 1)),
+                                vv.dump(
+                                    indent=indent,
+                                    full=full,
+                                    include_list=include_list,
+                                    _depth=_depth + 1,
+                                ),
+                            )
+                        )
+                    else:
+                        out.append(
+                            "\n%s%s[%d]:\n%s%s%s"
+                            % (
+                                indent,
+                                ("  " * (_depth)),
+                                i,
+                                indent,
+                                ("  " * (_depth + 1)),
+                                str(vv),
+                            )
+                        )
+
+        return "".join(out)
+
+    def pprint(self, *args, **kwargs):
+        """
+        Pretty-printer for parsed results as a list, using the
+        `pprint <https://docs.python.org/3/library/pprint.html>`_ module.
+        Accepts additional positional or keyword args as defined for
+        `pprint.pprint <https://docs.python.org/3/library/pprint.html#pprint.pprint>`_ .
+
+        Example::
+
+            ident = Word(alphas, alphanums)
+            num = Word(nums)
+            func = Forward()
+            term = ident | num | Group('(' + func + ')')
+            func <<= ident + Group(Optional(delimited_list(term)))
+            result = func.parse_string("fna a,b,(fnb c,d,200),100")
+            result.pprint(width=40)
+
+        prints::
+
+            ['fna',
+             ['a',
+              'b',
+              ['(', 'fnb', ['c', 'd', '200'], ')'],
+              '100']]
+        """
+        pprint.pprint(self.as_list(), *args, **kwargs)
+
+    # add support for pickle protocol
+    def __getstate__(self):
+        return (
+            self._toklist,
+            (
+                self._tokdict.copy(),
+                self._parent is not None and self._parent() or None,
+                self._all_names,
+                self._name,
+            ),
+        )
+
+    def __setstate__(self, state):
+        self._toklist, (self._tokdict, par, inAccumNames, self._name) = state
+        self._all_names = set(inAccumNames)
+        if par is not None:
+            self._parent = wkref(par)
+        else:
+            self._parent = None
+
+    def __getnewargs__(self):
+        return self._toklist, self._name
+
+    def __dir__(self):
+        return dir(type(self)) + list(self.keys())
+
+    @classmethod
+    def from_dict(cls, other, name=None) -> "ParseResults":
+        """
+        Helper classmethod to construct a ``ParseResults`` from a ``dict``, preserving the
+        name-value relations as results names. If an optional ``name`` argument is
+        given, a nested ``ParseResults`` will be returned.
+        """
+
+        def is_iterable(obj):
+            try:
+                iter(obj)
+            except Exception:
+                return False
+            else:
+                return not isinstance(obj, str_type)
+
+        ret = cls([])
+        for k, v in other.items():
+            if isinstance(v, Mapping):
+                ret += cls.from_dict(v, name=k)
+            else:
+                ret += cls([v], name=k, asList=is_iterable(v))
+        if name is not None:
+            ret = cls([ret], name=name)
+        return ret
+
+    asList = as_list
+    asDict = as_dict
+    getName = get_name
+
+
+MutableMapping.register(ParseResults)
+MutableSequence.register(ParseResults)
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/pyparsing/testing.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/pyparsing/testing.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..84a0ef1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/pyparsing/testing.py
@@ -0,0 +1,331 @@
+# testing.py
+
+from contextlib import contextmanager
+import typing
+
+from .core import (
+    ParserElement,
+    ParseException,
+    Keyword,
+    __diag__,
+    __compat__,
+)
+
+
+class pyparsing_test:
+    """
+    namespace class for classes useful in writing unit tests
+    """
+
+    class reset_pyparsing_context:
+        """
+        Context manager to be used when writing unit tests that modify pyparsing config values:
+        - packrat parsing
+        - bounded recursion parsing
+        - default whitespace characters.
+        - default keyword characters
+        - literal string auto-conversion class
+        - __diag__ settings
+
+        Example::
+
+            with reset_pyparsing_context():
+                # test that literals used to construct a grammar are automatically suppressed
+                ParserElement.inlineLiteralsUsing(Suppress)
+
+                term = Word(alphas) | Word(nums)
+                group = Group('(' + term[...] + ')')
+
+                # assert that the '()' characters are not included in the parsed tokens
+                self.assertParseAndCheckList(group, "(abc 123 def)", ['abc', '123', 'def'])
+
+            # after exiting context manager, literals are converted to Literal expressions again
+        """
+
+        def __init__(self):
+            self._save_context = {}
+
+        def save(self):
+            self._save_context["default_whitespace"] = ParserElement.DEFAULT_WHITE_CHARS
+            self._save_context["default_keyword_chars"] = Keyword.DEFAULT_KEYWORD_CHARS
+
+            self._save_context[
+                "literal_string_class"
+            ] = ParserElement._literalStringClass
+
+            self._save_context["verbose_stacktrace"] = ParserElement.verbose_stacktrace
+
+            self._save_context["packrat_enabled"] = ParserElement._packratEnabled
+            if ParserElement._packratEnabled:
+                self._save_context[
+                    "packrat_cache_size"
+                ] = ParserElement.packrat_cache.size
+            else:
+                self._save_context["packrat_cache_size"] = None
+            self._save_context["packrat_parse"] = ParserElement._parse
+            self._save_context[
+                "recursion_enabled"
+            ] = ParserElement._left_recursion_enabled
+
+            self._save_context["__diag__"] = {
+                name: getattr(__diag__, name) for name in __diag__._all_names
+            }
+
+            self._save_context["__compat__"] = {
+                "collect_all_And_tokens": __compat__.collect_all_And_tokens
+            }
+
+            return self
+
+        def restore(self):
+            # reset pyparsing global state
+            if (
+                ParserElement.DEFAULT_WHITE_CHARS
+                != self._save_context["default_whitespace"]
+            ):
+                ParserElement.set_default_whitespace_chars(
+                    self._save_context["default_whitespace"]
+                )
+
+            ParserElement.verbose_stacktrace = self._save_context["verbose_stacktrace"]
+
+            Keyword.DEFAULT_KEYWORD_CHARS = self._save_context["default_keyword_chars"]
+            ParserElement.inlineLiteralsUsing(
+                self._save_context["literal_string_class"]
+            )
+
+            for name, value in self._save_context["__diag__"].items():
+                (__diag__.enable if value else __diag__.disable)(name)
+
+            ParserElement._packratEnabled = False
+            if self._save_context["packrat_enabled"]:
+                ParserElement.enable_packrat(self._save_context["packrat_cache_size"])
+            else:
+                ParserElement._parse = self._save_context["packrat_parse"]
+            ParserElement._left_recursion_enabled = self._save_context[
+                "recursion_enabled"
+            ]
+
+            __compat__.collect_all_And_tokens = self._save_context["__compat__"]
+
+            return self
+
+        def copy(self):
+            ret = type(self)()
+            ret._save_context.update(self._save_context)
+            return ret
+
+        def __enter__(self):
+            return self.save()
+
+        def __exit__(self, *args):
+            self.restore()
+
+    class TestParseResultsAsserts:
+        """
+        A mixin class to add parse results assertion methods to normal unittest.TestCase classes.
+        """
+
+        def assertParseResultsEquals(
+            self, result, expected_list=None, expected_dict=None, msg=None
+        ):
+            """
+            Unit test assertion to compare a :class:`ParseResults` object with an optional ``expected_list``,
+            and compare any defined results names with an optional ``expected_dict``.
+            """
+            if expected_list is not None:
+                self.assertEqual(expected_list, result.as_list(), msg=msg)
+            if expected_dict is not None:
+                self.assertEqual(expected_dict, result.as_dict(), msg=msg)
+
+        def assertParseAndCheckList(
+            self, expr, test_string, expected_list, msg=None, verbose=True
+        ):
+            """
+            Convenience wrapper assert to test a parser element and input string, and assert that
+            the resulting ``ParseResults.asList()`` is equal to the ``expected_list``.
+            """
+            result = expr.parse_string(test_string, parse_all=True)
+            if verbose:
+                print(result.dump())
+            else:
+                print(result.as_list())
+            self.assertParseResultsEquals(result, expected_list=expected_list, msg=msg)
+
+        def assertParseAndCheckDict(
+            self, expr, test_string, expected_dict, msg=None, verbose=True
+        ):
+            """
+            Convenience wrapper assert to test a parser element and input string, and assert that
+            the resulting ``ParseResults.asDict()`` is equal to the ``expected_dict``.
+            """
+            result = expr.parse_string(test_string, parseAll=True)
+            if verbose:
+                print(result.dump())
+            else:
+                print(result.as_list())
+            self.assertParseResultsEquals(result, expected_dict=expected_dict, msg=msg)
+
+        def assertRunTestResults(
+            self, run_tests_report, expected_parse_results=None, msg=None
+        ):
+            """
+            Unit test assertion to evaluate output of ``ParserElement.runTests()``. If a list of
+            list-dict tuples is given as the ``expected_parse_results`` argument, then these are zipped
+            with the report tuples returned by ``runTests`` and evaluated using ``assertParseResultsEquals``.
+            Finally, asserts that the overall ``runTests()`` success value is ``True``.
+
+            :param run_tests_report: tuple(bool, [tuple(str, ParseResults or Exception)]) returned from runTests
+            :param expected_parse_results (optional): [tuple(str, list, dict, Exception)]
+            """
+            run_test_success, run_test_results = run_tests_report
+
+            if expected_parse_results is not None:
+                merged = [
+                    (*rpt, expected)
+                    for rpt, expected in zip(run_test_results, expected_parse_results)
+                ]
+                for test_string, result, expected in merged:
+                    # expected should be a tuple containing a list and/or a dict or an exception,
+                    # and optional failure message string
+                    # an empty tuple will skip any result validation
+                    fail_msg = next(
+                        (exp for exp in expected if isinstance(exp, str)), None
+                    )
+                    expected_exception = next(
+                        (
+                            exp
+                            for exp in expected
+                            if isinstance(exp, type) and issubclass(exp, Exception)
+                        ),
+                        None,
+                    )
+                    if expected_exception is not None:
+                        with self.assertRaises(
+                            expected_exception=expected_exception, msg=fail_msg or msg
+                        ):
+                            if isinstance(result, Exception):
+                                raise result
+                    else:
+                        expected_list = next(
+                            (exp for exp in expected if isinstance(exp, list)), None
+                        )
+                        expected_dict = next(
+                            (exp for exp in expected if isinstance(exp, dict)), None
+                        )
+                        if (expected_list, expected_dict) != (None, None):
+                            self.assertParseResultsEquals(
+                                result,
+                                expected_list=expected_list,
+                                expected_dict=expected_dict,
+                                msg=fail_msg or msg,
+                            )
+                        else:
+                            # warning here maybe?
+                            print("no validation for {!r}".format(test_string))
+
+            # do this last, in case some specific test results can be reported instead
+            self.assertTrue(
+                run_test_success, msg=msg if msg is not None else "failed runTests"
+            )
+
+        @contextmanager
+        def assertRaisesParseException(self, exc_type=ParseException, msg=None):
+            with self.assertRaises(exc_type, msg=msg):
+                yield
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def with_line_numbers(
+        s: str,
+        start_line: typing.Optional[int] = None,
+        end_line: typing.Optional[int] = None,
+        expand_tabs: bool = True,
+        eol_mark: str = "|",
+        mark_spaces: typing.Optional[str] = None,
+        mark_control: typing.Optional[str] = None,
+    ) -> str:
+        """
+        Helpful method for debugging a parser - prints a string with line and column numbers.
+        (Line and column numbers are 1-based.)
+
+        :param s: tuple(bool, str - string to be printed with line and column numbers
+        :param start_line: int - (optional) starting line number in s to print (default=1)
+        :param end_line: int - (optional) ending line number in s to print (default=len(s))
+        :param expand_tabs: bool - (optional) expand tabs to spaces, to match the pyparsing default
+        :param eol_mark: str - (optional) string to mark the end of lines, helps visualize trailing spaces (default="|")
+        :param mark_spaces: str - (optional) special character to display in place of spaces
+        :param mark_control: str - (optional) convert non-printing control characters to a placeholding
+                                 character; valid values:
+                                 - "unicode" - replaces control chars with Unicode symbols, such as "␍" and "␊"
+                                 - any single character string - replace control characters with given string
+                                 - None (default) - string is displayed as-is
+
+        :return: str - input string with leading line numbers and column number headers
+        """
+        if expand_tabs:
+            s = s.expandtabs()
+        if mark_control is not None:
+            if mark_control == "unicode":
+                tbl = str.maketrans(
+                    {c: u for c, u in zip(range(0, 33), range(0x2400, 0x2433))}
+                    | {127: 0x2421}
+                )
+                eol_mark = ""
+            else:
+                tbl = str.maketrans(
+                    {c: mark_control for c in list(range(0, 32)) + [127]}
+                )
+            s = s.translate(tbl)
+        if mark_spaces is not None and mark_spaces != " ":
+            if mark_spaces == "unicode":
+                tbl = str.maketrans({9: 0x2409, 32: 0x2423})
+                s = s.translate(tbl)
+            else:
+                s = s.replace(" ", mark_spaces)
+        if start_line is None:
+            start_line = 1
+        if end_line is None:
+            end_line = len(s)
+        end_line = min(end_line, len(s))
+        start_line = min(max(1, start_line), end_line)
+
+        if mark_control != "unicode":
+            s_lines = s.splitlines()[start_line - 1 : end_line]
+        else:
+            s_lines = [line + "␊" for line in s.split("␊")[start_line - 1 : end_line]]
+        if not s_lines:
+            return ""
+
+        lineno_width = len(str(end_line))
+        max_line_len = max(len(line) for line in s_lines)
+        lead = " " * (lineno_width + 1)
+        if max_line_len >= 99:
+            header0 = (
+                lead
+                + "".join(
+                    "{}{}".format(" " * 99, (i + 1) % 100)
+                    for i in range(max(max_line_len // 100, 1))
+                )
+                + "\n"
+            )
+        else:
+            header0 = ""
+        header1 = (
+            header0
+            + lead
+            + "".join(
+                "         {}".format((i + 1) % 10)
+                for i in range(-(-max_line_len // 10))
+            )
+            + "\n"
+        )
+        header2 = lead + "1234567890" * (-(-max_line_len // 10)) + "\n"
+        return (
+            header1
+            + header2
+            + "\n".join(
+                "{:{}d}:{}{}".format(i, lineno_width, line, eol_mark)
+                for i, line in enumerate(s_lines, start=start_line)
+            )
+            + "\n"
+        )
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/pyparsing/unicode.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/pyparsing/unicode.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0652620
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/pyparsing/unicode.py
@@ -0,0 +1,352 @@
+# unicode.py
+
+import sys
+from itertools import filterfalse
+from typing import List, Tuple, Union
+
+
+class _lazyclassproperty:
+    def __init__(self, fn):
+        self.fn = fn
+        self.__doc__ = fn.__doc__
+        self.__name__ = fn.__name__
+
+    def __get__(self, obj, cls):
+        if cls is None:
+            cls = type(obj)
+        if not hasattr(cls, "_intern") or any(
+            cls._intern is getattr(superclass, "_intern", [])
+            for superclass in cls.__mro__[1:]
+        ):
+            cls._intern = {}
+        attrname = self.fn.__name__
+        if attrname not in cls._intern:
+            cls._intern[attrname] = self.fn(cls)
+        return cls._intern[attrname]
+
+
+UnicodeRangeList = List[Union[Tuple[int, int], Tuple[int]]]
+
+
+class unicode_set:
+    """
+    A set of Unicode characters, for language-specific strings for
+    ``alphas``, ``nums``, ``alphanums``, and ``printables``.
+    A unicode_set is defined by a list of ranges in the Unicode character
+    set, in a class attribute ``_ranges``. Ranges can be specified using
+    2-tuples or a 1-tuple, such as::
+
+        _ranges = [
+            (0x0020, 0x007e),
+            (0x00a0, 0x00ff),
+            (0x0100,),
+            ]
+
+    Ranges are left- and right-inclusive. A 1-tuple of (x,) is treated as (x, x).
+
+    A unicode set can also be defined using multiple inheritance of other unicode sets::
+
+        class CJK(Chinese, Japanese, Korean):
+            pass
+    """
+
+    _ranges: UnicodeRangeList = []
+
+    @_lazyclassproperty
+    def _chars_for_ranges(cls):
+        ret = []
+        for cc in cls.__mro__:
+            if cc is unicode_set:
+                break
+            for rr in getattr(cc, "_ranges", ()):
+                ret.extend(range(rr[0], rr[-1] + 1))
+        return [chr(c) for c in sorted(set(ret))]
+
+    @_lazyclassproperty
+    def printables(cls):
+        "all non-whitespace characters in this range"
+        return "".join(filterfalse(str.isspace, cls._chars_for_ranges))
+
+    @_lazyclassproperty
+    def alphas(cls):
+        "all alphabetic characters in this range"
+        return "".join(filter(str.isalpha, cls._chars_for_ranges))
+
+    @_lazyclassproperty
+    def nums(cls):
+        "all numeric digit characters in this range"
+        return "".join(filter(str.isdigit, cls._chars_for_ranges))
+
+    @_lazyclassproperty
+    def alphanums(cls):
+        "all alphanumeric characters in this range"
+        return cls.alphas + cls.nums
+
+    @_lazyclassproperty
+    def identchars(cls):
+        "all characters in this range that are valid identifier characters, plus underscore '_'"
+        return "".join(
+            sorted(
+                set(
+                    "".join(filter(str.isidentifier, cls._chars_for_ranges))
+                    + "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzªµº"
+                    + "ÀÁÂÃÄÅÆÇÈÉÊËÌÍÎÏÐÑÒÓÔÕÖØÙÚÛÜÝÞßàáâãäåæçèéêëìíîïðñòóôõöøùúûüýþÿ"
+                    + "_"
+                )
+            )
+        )
+
+    @_lazyclassproperty
+    def identbodychars(cls):
+        """
+        all characters in this range that are valid identifier body characters,
+        plus the digits 0-9
+        """
+        return "".join(
+            sorted(
+                set(
+                    cls.identchars
+                    + "0123456789"
+                    + "".join(
+                        [c for c in cls._chars_for_ranges if ("_" + c).isidentifier()]
+                    )
+                )
+            )
+        )
+
+
+class pyparsing_unicode(unicode_set):
+    """
+    A namespace class for defining common language unicode_sets.
+    """
+
+    # fmt: off
+
+    # define ranges in language character sets
+    _ranges: UnicodeRangeList = [
+        (0x0020, sys.maxunicode),
+    ]
+
+    class BasicMultilingualPlane(unicode_set):
+        "Unicode set for the Basic Multilingual Plane"
+        _ranges: UnicodeRangeList = [
+            (0x0020, 0xFFFF),
+        ]
+
+    class Latin1(unicode_set):
+        "Unicode set for Latin-1 Unicode Character Range"
+        _ranges: UnicodeRangeList = [
+            (0x0020, 0x007E),
+            (0x00A0, 0x00FF),
+        ]
+
+    class LatinA(unicode_set):
+        "Unicode set for Latin-A Unicode Character Range"
+        _ranges: UnicodeRangeList = [
+            (0x0100, 0x017F),
+        ]
+
+    class LatinB(unicode_set):
+        "Unicode set for Latin-B Unicode Character Range"
+        _ranges: UnicodeRangeList = [
+            (0x0180, 0x024F),
+        ]
+
+    class Greek(unicode_set):
+        "Unicode set for Greek Unicode Character Ranges"
+        _ranges: UnicodeRangeList = [
+            (0x0342, 0x0345),
+            (0x0370, 0x0377),
+            (0x037A, 0x037F),
+            (0x0384, 0x038A),
+            (0x038C,),
+            (0x038E, 0x03A1),
+            (0x03A3, 0x03E1),
+            (0x03F0, 0x03FF),
+            (0x1D26, 0x1D2A),
+            (0x1D5E,),
+            (0x1D60,),
+            (0x1D66, 0x1D6A),
+            (0x1F00, 0x1F15),
+            (0x1F18, 0x1F1D),
+            (0x1F20, 0x1F45),
+            (0x1F48, 0x1F4D),
+            (0x1F50, 0x1F57),
+            (0x1F59,),
+            (0x1F5B,),
+            (0x1F5D,),
+            (0x1F5F, 0x1F7D),
+            (0x1F80, 0x1FB4),
+            (0x1FB6, 0x1FC4),
+            (0x1FC6, 0x1FD3),
+            (0x1FD6, 0x1FDB),
+            (0x1FDD, 0x1FEF),
+            (0x1FF2, 0x1FF4),
+            (0x1FF6, 0x1FFE),
+            (0x2129,),
+            (0x2719, 0x271A),
+            (0xAB65,),
+            (0x10140, 0x1018D),
+            (0x101A0,),
+            (0x1D200, 0x1D245),
+            (0x1F7A1, 0x1F7A7),
+        ]
+
+    class Cyrillic(unicode_set):
+        "Unicode set for Cyrillic Unicode Character Range"
+        _ranges: UnicodeRangeList = [
+            (0x0400, 0x052F),
+            (0x1C80, 0x1C88),
+            (0x1D2B,),
+            (0x1D78,),
+            (0x2DE0, 0x2DFF),
+            (0xA640, 0xA672),
+            (0xA674, 0xA69F),
+            (0xFE2E, 0xFE2F),
+        ]
+
+    class Chinese(unicode_set):
+        "Unicode set for Chinese Unicode Character Range"
+        _ranges: UnicodeRangeList = [
+            (0x2E80, 0x2E99),
+            (0x2E9B, 0x2EF3),
+            (0x31C0, 0x31E3),
+            (0x3400, 0x4DB5),
+            (0x4E00, 0x9FEF),
+            (0xA700, 0xA707),
+            (0xF900, 0xFA6D),
+            (0xFA70, 0xFAD9),
+            (0x16FE2, 0x16FE3),
+            (0x1F210, 0x1F212),
+            (0x1F214, 0x1F23B),
+            (0x1F240, 0x1F248),
+            (0x20000, 0x2A6D6),
+            (0x2A700, 0x2B734),
+            (0x2B740, 0x2B81D),
+            (0x2B820, 0x2CEA1),
+            (0x2CEB0, 0x2EBE0),
+            (0x2F800, 0x2FA1D),
+        ]
+
+    class Japanese(unicode_set):
+        "Unicode set for Japanese Unicode Character Range, combining Kanji, Hiragana, and Katakana ranges"
+        _ranges: UnicodeRangeList = []
+
+        class Kanji(unicode_set):
+            "Unicode set for Kanji Unicode Character Range"
+            _ranges: UnicodeRangeList = [
+                (0x4E00, 0x9FBF),
+                (0x3000, 0x303F),
+            ]
+
+        class Hiragana(unicode_set):
+            "Unicode set for Hiragana Unicode Character Range"
+            _ranges: UnicodeRangeList = [
+                (0x3041, 0x3096),
+                (0x3099, 0x30A0),
+                (0x30FC,),
+                (0xFF70,),
+                (0x1B001,),
+                (0x1B150, 0x1B152),
+                (0x1F200,),
+            ]
+
+        class Katakana(unicode_set):
+            "Unicode set for Katakana  Unicode Character Range"
+            _ranges: UnicodeRangeList = [
+                (0x3099, 0x309C),
+                (0x30A0, 0x30FF),
+                (0x31F0, 0x31FF),
+                (0x32D0, 0x32FE),
+                (0xFF65, 0xFF9F),
+                (0x1B000,),
+                (0x1B164, 0x1B167),
+                (0x1F201, 0x1F202),
+                (0x1F213,),
+            ]
+
+    class Hangul(unicode_set):
+        "Unicode set for Hangul (Korean) Unicode Character Range"
+        _ranges: UnicodeRangeList = [
+            (0x1100, 0x11FF),
+            (0x302E, 0x302F),
+            (0x3131, 0x318E),
+            (0x3200, 0x321C),
+            (0x3260, 0x327B),
+            (0x327E,),
+            (0xA960, 0xA97C),
+            (0xAC00, 0xD7A3),
+            (0xD7B0, 0xD7C6),
+            (0xD7CB, 0xD7FB),
+            (0xFFA0, 0xFFBE),
+            (0xFFC2, 0xFFC7),
+            (0xFFCA, 0xFFCF),
+            (0xFFD2, 0xFFD7),
+            (0xFFDA, 0xFFDC),
+        ]
+
+    Korean = Hangul
+
+    class CJK(Chinese, Japanese, Hangul):
+        "Unicode set for combined Chinese, Japanese, and Korean (CJK) Unicode Character Range"
+
+    class Thai(unicode_set):
+        "Unicode set for Thai Unicode Character Range"
+        _ranges: UnicodeRangeList = [
+            (0x0E01, 0x0E3A),
+            (0x0E3F, 0x0E5B)
+        ]
+
+    class Arabic(unicode_set):
+        "Unicode set for Arabic Unicode Character Range"
+        _ranges: UnicodeRangeList = [
+            (0x0600, 0x061B),
+            (0x061E, 0x06FF),
+            (0x0700, 0x077F),
+        ]
+
+    class Hebrew(unicode_set):
+        "Unicode set for Hebrew Unicode Character Range"
+        _ranges: UnicodeRangeList = [
+            (0x0591, 0x05C7),
+            (0x05D0, 0x05EA),
+            (0x05EF, 0x05F4),
+            (0xFB1D, 0xFB36),
+            (0xFB38, 0xFB3C),
+            (0xFB3E,),
+            (0xFB40, 0xFB41),
+            (0xFB43, 0xFB44),
+            (0xFB46, 0xFB4F),
+        ]
+
+    class Devanagari(unicode_set):
+        "Unicode set for Devanagari Unicode Character Range"
+        _ranges: UnicodeRangeList = [
+            (0x0900, 0x097F),
+            (0xA8E0, 0xA8FF)
+        ]
+
+    # fmt: on
+
+
+pyparsing_unicode.Japanese._ranges = (
+    pyparsing_unicode.Japanese.Kanji._ranges
+    + pyparsing_unicode.Japanese.Hiragana._ranges
+    + pyparsing_unicode.Japanese.Katakana._ranges
+)
+
+pyparsing_unicode.BMP = pyparsing_unicode.BasicMultilingualPlane
+
+# add language identifiers using language Unicode
+pyparsing_unicode.العربية = pyparsing_unicode.Arabic
+pyparsing_unicode.中文 = pyparsing_unicode.Chinese
+pyparsing_unicode.кириллица = pyparsing_unicode.Cyrillic
+pyparsing_unicode.Ελληνικά = pyparsing_unicode.Greek
+pyparsing_unicode.עִברִית = pyparsing_unicode.Hebrew
+pyparsing_unicode.日本語 = pyparsing_unicode.Japanese
+pyparsing_unicode.Japanese.漢字 = pyparsing_unicode.Japanese.Kanji
+pyparsing_unicode.Japanese.カタカナ = pyparsing_unicode.Japanese.Katakana
+pyparsing_unicode.Japanese.ひらがな = pyparsing_unicode.Japanese.Hiragana
+pyparsing_unicode.한국어 = pyparsing_unicode.Korean
+pyparsing_unicode.ไทย = pyparsing_unicode.Thai
+pyparsing_unicode.देवनागरी = pyparsing_unicode.Devanagari
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/pyparsing/util.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/pyparsing/util.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..34ce092
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/pyparsing/util.py
@@ -0,0 +1,235 @@
+# util.py
+import warnings
+import types
+import collections
+import itertools
+from functools import lru_cache
+from typing import List, Union, Iterable
+
+_bslash = chr(92)
+
+
+class __config_flags:
+    """Internal class for defining compatibility and debugging flags"""
+
+    _all_names: List[str] = []
+    _fixed_names: List[str] = []
+    _type_desc = "configuration"
+
+    @classmethod
+    def _set(cls, dname, value):
+        if dname in cls._fixed_names:
+            warnings.warn(
+                "{}.{} {} is {} and cannot be overridden".format(
+                    cls.__name__,
+                    dname,
+                    cls._type_desc,
+                    str(getattr(cls, dname)).upper(),
+                )
+            )
+            return
+        if dname in cls._all_names:
+            setattr(cls, dname, value)
+        else:
+            raise ValueError("no such {} {!r}".format(cls._type_desc, dname))
+
+    enable = classmethod(lambda cls, name: cls._set(name, True))
+    disable = classmethod(lambda cls, name: cls._set(name, False))
+
+
+@lru_cache(maxsize=128)
+def col(loc: int, strg: str) -> int:
+    """
+    Returns current column within a string, counting newlines as line separators.
+    The first column is number 1.
+
+    Note: the default parsing behavior is to expand tabs in the input string
+    before starting the parsing process.  See
+    :class:`ParserElement.parseString` for more
+    information on parsing strings containing ``<TAB>`` s, and suggested
+    methods to maintain a consistent view of the parsed string, the parse
+    location, and line and column positions within the parsed string.
+    """
+    s = strg
+    return 1 if 0 < loc < len(s) and s[loc - 1] == "\n" else loc - s.rfind("\n", 0, loc)
+
+
+@lru_cache(maxsize=128)
+def lineno(loc: int, strg: str) -> int:
+    """Returns current line number within a string, counting newlines as line separators.
+    The first line is number 1.
+
+    Note - the default parsing behavior is to expand tabs in the input string
+    before starting the parsing process.  See :class:`ParserElement.parseString`
+    for more information on parsing strings containing ``<TAB>`` s, and
+    suggested methods to maintain a consistent view of the parsed string, the
+    parse location, and line and column positions within the parsed string.
+    """
+    return strg.count("\n", 0, loc) + 1
+
+
+@lru_cache(maxsize=128)
+def line(loc: int, strg: str) -> str:
+    """
+    Returns the line of text containing loc within a string, counting newlines as line separators.
+    """
+    last_cr = strg.rfind("\n", 0, loc)
+    next_cr = strg.find("\n", loc)
+    return strg[last_cr + 1 : next_cr] if next_cr >= 0 else strg[last_cr + 1 :]
+
+
+class _UnboundedCache:
+    def __init__(self):
+        cache = {}
+        cache_get = cache.get
+        self.not_in_cache = not_in_cache = object()
+
+        def get(_, key):
+            return cache_get(key, not_in_cache)
+
+        def set_(_, key, value):
+            cache[key] = value
+
+        def clear(_):
+            cache.clear()
+
+        self.size = None
+        self.get = types.MethodType(get, self)
+        self.set = types.MethodType(set_, self)
+        self.clear = types.MethodType(clear, self)
+
+
+class _FifoCache:
+    def __init__(self, size):
+        self.not_in_cache = not_in_cache = object()
+        cache = collections.OrderedDict()
+        cache_get = cache.get
+
+        def get(_, key):
+            return cache_get(key, not_in_cache)
+
+        def set_(_, key, value):
+            cache[key] = value
+            while len(cache) > size:
+                cache.popitem(last=False)
+
+        def clear(_):
+            cache.clear()
+
+        self.size = size
+        self.get = types.MethodType(get, self)
+        self.set = types.MethodType(set_, self)
+        self.clear = types.MethodType(clear, self)
+
+
+class LRUMemo:
+    """
+    A memoizing mapping that retains `capacity` deleted items
+
+    The memo tracks retained items by their access order; once `capacity` items
+    are retained, the least recently used item is discarded.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, capacity):
+        self._capacity = capacity
+        self._active = {}
+        self._memory = collections.OrderedDict()
+
+    def __getitem__(self, key):
+        try:
+            return self._active[key]
+        except KeyError:
+            self._memory.move_to_end(key)
+            return self._memory[key]
+
+    def __setitem__(self, key, value):
+        self._memory.pop(key, None)
+        self._active[key] = value
+
+    def __delitem__(self, key):
+        try:
+            value = self._active.pop(key)
+        except KeyError:
+            pass
+        else:
+            while len(self._memory) >= self._capacity:
+                self._memory.popitem(last=False)
+            self._memory[key] = value
+
+    def clear(self):
+        self._active.clear()
+        self._memory.clear()
+
+
+class UnboundedMemo(dict):
+    """
+    A memoizing mapping that retains all deleted items
+    """
+
+    def __delitem__(self, key):
+        pass
+
+
+def _escape_regex_range_chars(s: str) -> str:
+    # escape these chars: ^-[]
+    for c in r"\^-[]":
+        s = s.replace(c, _bslash + c)
+    s = s.replace("\n", r"\n")
+    s = s.replace("\t", r"\t")
+    return str(s)
+
+
+def _collapse_string_to_ranges(
+    s: Union[str, Iterable[str]], re_escape: bool = True
+) -> str:
+    def is_consecutive(c):
+        c_int = ord(c)
+        is_consecutive.prev, prev = c_int, is_consecutive.prev
+        if c_int - prev > 1:
+            is_consecutive.value = next(is_consecutive.counter)
+        return is_consecutive.value
+
+    is_consecutive.prev = 0
+    is_consecutive.counter = itertools.count()
+    is_consecutive.value = -1
+
+    def escape_re_range_char(c):
+        return "\\" + c if c in r"\^-][" else c
+
+    def no_escape_re_range_char(c):
+        return c
+
+    if not re_escape:
+        escape_re_range_char = no_escape_re_range_char
+
+    ret = []
+    s = "".join(sorted(set(s)))
+    if len(s) > 3:
+        for _, chars in itertools.groupby(s, key=is_consecutive):
+            first = last = next(chars)
+            last = collections.deque(
+                itertools.chain(iter([last]), chars), maxlen=1
+            ).pop()
+            if first == last:
+                ret.append(escape_re_range_char(first))
+            else:
+                sep = "" if ord(last) == ord(first) + 1 else "-"
+                ret.append(
+                    "{}{}{}".format(
+                        escape_re_range_char(first), sep, escape_re_range_char(last)
+                    )
+                )
+    else:
+        ret = [escape_re_range_char(c) for c in s]
+
+    return "".join(ret)
+
+
+def _flatten(ll: list) -> list:
+    ret = []
+    for i in ll:
+        if isinstance(i, list):
+            ret.extend(_flatten(i))
+        else:
+            ret.append(i)
+    return ret
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/pyproject_hooks/__init__.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/pyproject_hooks/__init__.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ddfcf7f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/pyproject_hooks/__init__.py
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+"""Wrappers to call pyproject.toml-based build backend hooks.
+"""
+
+from ._impl import (
+    BackendInvalid,
+    BackendUnavailable,
+    BuildBackendHookCaller,
+    HookMissing,
+    UnsupportedOperation,
+    default_subprocess_runner,
+    quiet_subprocess_runner,
+)
+
+__version__ = '1.0.0'
+__all__ = [
+    'BackendUnavailable',
+    'BackendInvalid',
+    'HookMissing',
+    'UnsupportedOperation',
+    'default_subprocess_runner',
+    'quiet_subprocess_runner',
+    'BuildBackendHookCaller',
+]
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/pyproject_hooks/__pycache__/__init__.cpython-311.pyc b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/pyproject_hooks/__pycache__/__init__.cpython-311.pyc
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diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/pyproject_hooks/__pycache__/_compat.cpython-311.pyc b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/pyproject_hooks/__pycache__/_compat.cpython-311.pyc
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diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/pyproject_hooks/__pycache__/_impl.cpython-311.pyc b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/pyproject_hooks/__pycache__/_impl.cpython-311.pyc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..743db1b
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diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/pyproject_hooks/_compat.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/pyproject_hooks/_compat.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..95e509c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/pyproject_hooks/_compat.py
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+__all__ = ("tomllib",)
+
+import sys
+
+if sys.version_info >= (3, 11):
+    import tomllib
+else:
+    from pip._vendor import tomli as tomllib
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/pyproject_hooks/_impl.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/pyproject_hooks/_impl.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..37b0e65
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/pyproject_hooks/_impl.py
@@ -0,0 +1,330 @@
+import json
+import os
+import sys
+import tempfile
+from contextlib import contextmanager
+from os.path import abspath
+from os.path import join as pjoin
+from subprocess import STDOUT, check_call, check_output
+
+from ._in_process import _in_proc_script_path
+
+
+def write_json(obj, path, **kwargs):
+    with open(path, 'w', encoding='utf-8') as f:
+        json.dump(obj, f, **kwargs)
+
+
+def read_json(path):
+    with open(path, encoding='utf-8') as f:
+        return json.load(f)
+
+
+class BackendUnavailable(Exception):
+    """Will be raised if the backend cannot be imported in the hook process."""
+    def __init__(self, traceback):
+        self.traceback = traceback
+
+
+class BackendInvalid(Exception):
+    """Will be raised if the backend is invalid."""
+    def __init__(self, backend_name, backend_path, message):
+        super().__init__(message)
+        self.backend_name = backend_name
+        self.backend_path = backend_path
+
+
+class HookMissing(Exception):
+    """Will be raised on missing hooks (if a fallback can't be used)."""
+    def __init__(self, hook_name):
+        super().__init__(hook_name)
+        self.hook_name = hook_name
+
+
+class UnsupportedOperation(Exception):
+    """May be raised by build_sdist if the backend indicates that it can't."""
+    def __init__(self, traceback):
+        self.traceback = traceback
+
+
+def default_subprocess_runner(cmd, cwd=None, extra_environ=None):
+    """The default method of calling the wrapper subprocess.
+
+    This uses :func:`subprocess.check_call` under the hood.
+    """
+    env = os.environ.copy()
+    if extra_environ:
+        env.update(extra_environ)
+
+    check_call(cmd, cwd=cwd, env=env)
+
+
+def quiet_subprocess_runner(cmd, cwd=None, extra_environ=None):
+    """Call the subprocess while suppressing output.
+
+    This uses :func:`subprocess.check_output` under the hood.
+    """
+    env = os.environ.copy()
+    if extra_environ:
+        env.update(extra_environ)
+
+    check_output(cmd, cwd=cwd, env=env, stderr=STDOUT)
+
+
+def norm_and_check(source_tree, requested):
+    """Normalise and check a backend path.
+
+    Ensure that the requested backend path is specified as a relative path,
+    and resolves to a location under the given source tree.
+
+    Return an absolute version of the requested path.
+    """
+    if os.path.isabs(requested):
+        raise ValueError("paths must be relative")
+
+    abs_source = os.path.abspath(source_tree)
+    abs_requested = os.path.normpath(os.path.join(abs_source, requested))
+    # We have to use commonprefix for Python 2.7 compatibility. So we
+    # normalise case to avoid problems because commonprefix is a character
+    # based comparison :-(
+    norm_source = os.path.normcase(abs_source)
+    norm_requested = os.path.normcase(abs_requested)
+    if os.path.commonprefix([norm_source, norm_requested]) != norm_source:
+        raise ValueError("paths must be inside source tree")
+
+    return abs_requested
+
+
+class BuildBackendHookCaller:
+    """A wrapper to call the build backend hooks for a source directory.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(
+            self,
+            source_dir,
+            build_backend,
+            backend_path=None,
+            runner=None,
+            python_executable=None,
+    ):
+        """
+        :param source_dir: The source directory to invoke the build backend for
+        :param build_backend: The build backend spec
+        :param backend_path: Additional path entries for the build backend spec
+        :param runner: The :ref:`subprocess runner <Subprocess Runners>` to use
+        :param python_executable:
+            The Python executable used to invoke the build backend
+        """
+        if runner is None:
+            runner = default_subprocess_runner
+
+        self.source_dir = abspath(source_dir)
+        self.build_backend = build_backend
+        if backend_path:
+            backend_path = [
+                norm_and_check(self.source_dir, p) for p in backend_path
+            ]
+        self.backend_path = backend_path
+        self._subprocess_runner = runner
+        if not python_executable:
+            python_executable = sys.executable
+        self.python_executable = python_executable
+
+    @contextmanager
+    def subprocess_runner(self, runner):
+        """A context manager for temporarily overriding the default
+        :ref:`subprocess runner <Subprocess Runners>`.
+
+        .. code-block:: python
+
+            hook_caller = BuildBackendHookCaller(...)
+            with hook_caller.subprocess_runner(quiet_subprocess_runner):
+                ...
+        """
+        prev = self._subprocess_runner
+        self._subprocess_runner = runner
+        try:
+            yield
+        finally:
+            self._subprocess_runner = prev
+
+    def _supported_features(self):
+        """Return the list of optional features supported by the backend."""
+        return self._call_hook('_supported_features', {})
+
+    def get_requires_for_build_wheel(self, config_settings=None):
+        """Get additional dependencies required for building a wheel.
+
+        :returns: A list of :pep:`dependency specifiers <508>`.
+        :rtype: list[str]
+
+        .. admonition:: Fallback
+
+            If the build backend does not defined a hook with this name, an
+            empty list will be returned.
+        """
+        return self._call_hook('get_requires_for_build_wheel', {
+            'config_settings': config_settings
+        })
+
+    def prepare_metadata_for_build_wheel(
+            self, metadata_directory, config_settings=None,
+            _allow_fallback=True):
+        """Prepare a ``*.dist-info`` folder with metadata for this project.
+
+        :returns: Name of the newly created subfolder within
+                  ``metadata_directory``, containing the metadata.
+        :rtype: str
+
+        .. admonition:: Fallback
+
+            If the build backend does not define a hook with this name and
+            ``_allow_fallback`` is truthy, the backend will be asked to build a
+            wheel via the ``build_wheel`` hook and the dist-info extracted from
+            that will be returned.
+        """
+        return self._call_hook('prepare_metadata_for_build_wheel', {
+            'metadata_directory': abspath(metadata_directory),
+            'config_settings': config_settings,
+            '_allow_fallback': _allow_fallback,
+        })
+
+    def build_wheel(
+            self, wheel_directory, config_settings=None,
+            metadata_directory=None):
+        """Build a wheel from this project.
+
+        :returns:
+            The name of the newly created wheel within ``wheel_directory``.
+
+        .. admonition:: Interaction with fallback
+
+            If the ``build_wheel`` hook was called in the fallback for
+            :meth:`prepare_metadata_for_build_wheel`, the build backend would
+            not be invoked. Instead, the previously built wheel will be copied
+            to ``wheel_directory`` and the name of that file will be returned.
+        """
+        if metadata_directory is not None:
+            metadata_directory = abspath(metadata_directory)
+        return self._call_hook('build_wheel', {
+            'wheel_directory': abspath(wheel_directory),
+            'config_settings': config_settings,
+            'metadata_directory': metadata_directory,
+        })
+
+    def get_requires_for_build_editable(self, config_settings=None):
+        """Get additional dependencies required for building an editable wheel.
+
+        :returns: A list of :pep:`dependency specifiers <508>`.
+        :rtype: list[str]
+
+        .. admonition:: Fallback
+
+            If the build backend does not defined a hook with this name, an
+            empty list will be returned.
+        """
+        return self._call_hook('get_requires_for_build_editable', {
+            'config_settings': config_settings
+        })
+
+    def prepare_metadata_for_build_editable(
+            self, metadata_directory, config_settings=None,
+            _allow_fallback=True):
+        """Prepare a ``*.dist-info`` folder with metadata for this project.
+
+        :returns: Name of the newly created subfolder within
+                  ``metadata_directory``, containing the metadata.
+        :rtype: str
+
+        .. admonition:: Fallback
+
+            If the build backend does not define a hook with this name and
+            ``_allow_fallback`` is truthy, the backend will be asked to build a
+            wheel via the ``build_editable`` hook and the dist-info
+            extracted from that will be returned.
+        """
+        return self._call_hook('prepare_metadata_for_build_editable', {
+            'metadata_directory': abspath(metadata_directory),
+            'config_settings': config_settings,
+            '_allow_fallback': _allow_fallback,
+        })
+
+    def build_editable(
+            self, wheel_directory, config_settings=None,
+            metadata_directory=None):
+        """Build an editable wheel from this project.
+
+        :returns:
+            The name of the newly created wheel within ``wheel_directory``.
+
+        .. admonition:: Interaction with fallback
+
+            If the ``build_editable`` hook was called in the fallback for
+            :meth:`prepare_metadata_for_build_editable`, the build backend
+            would not be invoked. Instead, the previously built wheel will be
+            copied to ``wheel_directory`` and the name of that file will be
+            returned.
+        """
+        if metadata_directory is not None:
+            metadata_directory = abspath(metadata_directory)
+        return self._call_hook('build_editable', {
+            'wheel_directory': abspath(wheel_directory),
+            'config_settings': config_settings,
+            'metadata_directory': metadata_directory,
+        })
+
+    def get_requires_for_build_sdist(self, config_settings=None):
+        """Get additional dependencies required for building an sdist.
+
+        :returns: A list of :pep:`dependency specifiers <508>`.
+        :rtype: list[str]
+        """
+        return self._call_hook('get_requires_for_build_sdist', {
+            'config_settings': config_settings
+        })
+
+    def build_sdist(self, sdist_directory, config_settings=None):
+        """Build an sdist from this project.
+
+        :returns:
+            The name of the newly created sdist within ``wheel_directory``.
+        """
+        return self._call_hook('build_sdist', {
+            'sdist_directory': abspath(sdist_directory),
+            'config_settings': config_settings,
+        })
+
+    def _call_hook(self, hook_name, kwargs):
+        extra_environ = {'PEP517_BUILD_BACKEND': self.build_backend}
+
+        if self.backend_path:
+            backend_path = os.pathsep.join(self.backend_path)
+            extra_environ['PEP517_BACKEND_PATH'] = backend_path
+
+        with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as td:
+            hook_input = {'kwargs': kwargs}
+            write_json(hook_input, pjoin(td, 'input.json'), indent=2)
+
+            # Run the hook in a subprocess
+            with _in_proc_script_path() as script:
+                python = self.python_executable
+                self._subprocess_runner(
+                    [python, abspath(str(script)), hook_name, td],
+                    cwd=self.source_dir,
+                    extra_environ=extra_environ
+                )
+
+            data = read_json(pjoin(td, 'output.json'))
+            if data.get('unsupported'):
+                raise UnsupportedOperation(data.get('traceback', ''))
+            if data.get('no_backend'):
+                raise BackendUnavailable(data.get('traceback', ''))
+            if data.get('backend_invalid'):
+                raise BackendInvalid(
+                    backend_name=self.build_backend,
+                    backend_path=self.backend_path,
+                    message=data.get('backend_error', '')
+                )
+            if data.get('hook_missing'):
+                raise HookMissing(data.get('missing_hook_name') or hook_name)
+            return data['return_val']
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/pyproject_hooks/_in_process/__init__.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/pyproject_hooks/_in_process/__init__.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..917fa06
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/pyproject_hooks/_in_process/__init__.py
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+"""This is a subpackage because the directory is on sys.path for _in_process.py
+
+The subpackage should stay as empty as possible to avoid shadowing modules that
+the backend might import.
+"""
+
+import importlib.resources as resources
+
+try:
+    resources.files
+except AttributeError:
+    # Python 3.8 compatibility
+    def _in_proc_script_path():
+        return resources.path(__package__, '_in_process.py')
+else:
+    def _in_proc_script_path():
+        return resources.as_file(
+            resources.files(__package__).joinpath('_in_process.py'))
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/pyproject_hooks/_in_process/__pycache__/__init__.cpython-311.pyc b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/pyproject_hooks/_in_process/__pycache__/__init__.cpython-311.pyc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..732b91d
Binary files /dev/null and b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/pyproject_hooks/_in_process/__pycache__/__init__.cpython-311.pyc differ
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/pyproject_hooks/_in_process/__pycache__/_in_process.cpython-311.pyc b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/pyproject_hooks/_in_process/__pycache__/_in_process.cpython-311.pyc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e7ac7f2
Binary files /dev/null and b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/pyproject_hooks/_in_process/__pycache__/_in_process.cpython-311.pyc differ
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/pyproject_hooks/_in_process/_in_process.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/pyproject_hooks/_in_process/_in_process.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ee511ff
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/pyproject_hooks/_in_process/_in_process.py
@@ -0,0 +1,353 @@
+"""This is invoked in a subprocess to call the build backend hooks.
+
+It expects:
+- Command line args: hook_name, control_dir
+- Environment variables:
+      PEP517_BUILD_BACKEND=entry.point:spec
+      PEP517_BACKEND_PATH=paths (separated with os.pathsep)
+- control_dir/input.json:
+  - {"kwargs": {...}}
+
+Results:
+- control_dir/output.json
+  - {"return_val": ...}
+"""
+import json
+import os
+import os.path
+import re
+import shutil
+import sys
+import traceback
+from glob import glob
+from importlib import import_module
+from os.path import join as pjoin
+
+# This file is run as a script, and `import wrappers` is not zip-safe, so we
+# include write_json() and read_json() from wrappers.py.
+
+
+def write_json(obj, path, **kwargs):
+    with open(path, 'w', encoding='utf-8') as f:
+        json.dump(obj, f, **kwargs)
+
+
+def read_json(path):
+    with open(path, encoding='utf-8') as f:
+        return json.load(f)
+
+
+class BackendUnavailable(Exception):
+    """Raised if we cannot import the backend"""
+    def __init__(self, traceback):
+        self.traceback = traceback
+
+
+class BackendInvalid(Exception):
+    """Raised if the backend is invalid"""
+    def __init__(self, message):
+        self.message = message
+
+
+class HookMissing(Exception):
+    """Raised if a hook is missing and we are not executing the fallback"""
+    def __init__(self, hook_name=None):
+        super().__init__(hook_name)
+        self.hook_name = hook_name
+
+
+def contained_in(filename, directory):
+    """Test if a file is located within the given directory."""
+    filename = os.path.normcase(os.path.abspath(filename))
+    directory = os.path.normcase(os.path.abspath(directory))
+    return os.path.commonprefix([filename, directory]) == directory
+
+
+def _build_backend():
+    """Find and load the build backend"""
+    # Add in-tree backend directories to the front of sys.path.
+    backend_path = os.environ.get('PEP517_BACKEND_PATH')
+    if backend_path:
+        extra_pathitems = backend_path.split(os.pathsep)
+        sys.path[:0] = extra_pathitems
+
+    ep = os.environ['PEP517_BUILD_BACKEND']
+    mod_path, _, obj_path = ep.partition(':')
+    try:
+        obj = import_module(mod_path)
+    except ImportError:
+        raise BackendUnavailable(traceback.format_exc())
+
+    if backend_path:
+        if not any(
+            contained_in(obj.__file__, path)
+            for path in extra_pathitems
+        ):
+            raise BackendInvalid("Backend was not loaded from backend-path")
+
+    if obj_path:
+        for path_part in obj_path.split('.'):
+            obj = getattr(obj, path_part)
+    return obj
+
+
+def _supported_features():
+    """Return the list of options features supported by the backend.
+
+    Returns a list of strings.
+    The only possible value is 'build_editable'.
+    """
+    backend = _build_backend()
+    features = []
+    if hasattr(backend, "build_editable"):
+        features.append("build_editable")
+    return features
+
+
+def get_requires_for_build_wheel(config_settings):
+    """Invoke the optional get_requires_for_build_wheel hook
+
+    Returns [] if the hook is not defined.
+    """
+    backend = _build_backend()
+    try:
+        hook = backend.get_requires_for_build_wheel
+    except AttributeError:
+        return []
+    else:
+        return hook(config_settings)
+
+
+def get_requires_for_build_editable(config_settings):
+    """Invoke the optional get_requires_for_build_editable hook
+
+    Returns [] if the hook is not defined.
+    """
+    backend = _build_backend()
+    try:
+        hook = backend.get_requires_for_build_editable
+    except AttributeError:
+        return []
+    else:
+        return hook(config_settings)
+
+
+def prepare_metadata_for_build_wheel(
+        metadata_directory, config_settings, _allow_fallback):
+    """Invoke optional prepare_metadata_for_build_wheel
+
+    Implements a fallback by building a wheel if the hook isn't defined,
+    unless _allow_fallback is False in which case HookMissing is raised.
+    """
+    backend = _build_backend()
+    try:
+        hook = backend.prepare_metadata_for_build_wheel
+    except AttributeError:
+        if not _allow_fallback:
+            raise HookMissing()
+    else:
+        return hook(metadata_directory, config_settings)
+    # fallback to build_wheel outside the try block to avoid exception chaining
+    # which can be confusing to users and is not relevant
+    whl_basename = backend.build_wheel(metadata_directory, config_settings)
+    return _get_wheel_metadata_from_wheel(whl_basename, metadata_directory,
+                                          config_settings)
+
+
+def prepare_metadata_for_build_editable(
+        metadata_directory, config_settings, _allow_fallback):
+    """Invoke optional prepare_metadata_for_build_editable
+
+    Implements a fallback by building an editable wheel if the hook isn't
+    defined, unless _allow_fallback is False in which case HookMissing is
+    raised.
+    """
+    backend = _build_backend()
+    try:
+        hook = backend.prepare_metadata_for_build_editable
+    except AttributeError:
+        if not _allow_fallback:
+            raise HookMissing()
+        try:
+            build_hook = backend.build_editable
+        except AttributeError:
+            raise HookMissing(hook_name='build_editable')
+        else:
+            whl_basename = build_hook(metadata_directory, config_settings)
+            return _get_wheel_metadata_from_wheel(whl_basename,
+                                                  metadata_directory,
+                                                  config_settings)
+    else:
+        return hook(metadata_directory, config_settings)
+
+
+WHEEL_BUILT_MARKER = 'PEP517_ALREADY_BUILT_WHEEL'
+
+
+def _dist_info_files(whl_zip):
+    """Identify the .dist-info folder inside a wheel ZipFile."""
+    res = []
+    for path in whl_zip.namelist():
+        m = re.match(r'[^/\\]+-[^/\\]+\.dist-info/', path)
+        if m:
+            res.append(path)
+    if res:
+        return res
+    raise Exception("No .dist-info folder found in wheel")
+
+
+def _get_wheel_metadata_from_wheel(
+        whl_basename, metadata_directory, config_settings):
+    """Extract the metadata from a wheel.
+
+    Fallback for when the build backend does not
+    define the 'get_wheel_metadata' hook.
+    """
+    from zipfile import ZipFile
+    with open(os.path.join(metadata_directory, WHEEL_BUILT_MARKER), 'wb'):
+        pass  # Touch marker file
+
+    whl_file = os.path.join(metadata_directory, whl_basename)
+    with ZipFile(whl_file) as zipf:
+        dist_info = _dist_info_files(zipf)
+        zipf.extractall(path=metadata_directory, members=dist_info)
+    return dist_info[0].split('/')[0]
+
+
+def _find_already_built_wheel(metadata_directory):
+    """Check for a wheel already built during the get_wheel_metadata hook.
+    """
+    if not metadata_directory:
+        return None
+    metadata_parent = os.path.dirname(metadata_directory)
+    if not os.path.isfile(pjoin(metadata_parent, WHEEL_BUILT_MARKER)):
+        return None
+
+    whl_files = glob(os.path.join(metadata_parent, '*.whl'))
+    if not whl_files:
+        print('Found wheel built marker, but no .whl files')
+        return None
+    if len(whl_files) > 1:
+        print('Found multiple .whl files; unspecified behaviour. '
+              'Will call build_wheel.')
+        return None
+
+    # Exactly one .whl file
+    return whl_files[0]
+
+
+def build_wheel(wheel_directory, config_settings, metadata_directory=None):
+    """Invoke the mandatory build_wheel hook.
+
+    If a wheel was already built in the
+    prepare_metadata_for_build_wheel fallback, this
+    will copy it rather than rebuilding the wheel.
+    """
+    prebuilt_whl = _find_already_built_wheel(metadata_directory)
+    if prebuilt_whl:
+        shutil.copy2(prebuilt_whl, wheel_directory)
+        return os.path.basename(prebuilt_whl)
+
+    return _build_backend().build_wheel(wheel_directory, config_settings,
+                                        metadata_directory)
+
+
+def build_editable(wheel_directory, config_settings, metadata_directory=None):
+    """Invoke the optional build_editable hook.
+
+    If a wheel was already built in the
+    prepare_metadata_for_build_editable fallback, this
+    will copy it rather than rebuilding the wheel.
+    """
+    backend = _build_backend()
+    try:
+        hook = backend.build_editable
+    except AttributeError:
+        raise HookMissing()
+    else:
+        prebuilt_whl = _find_already_built_wheel(metadata_directory)
+        if prebuilt_whl:
+            shutil.copy2(prebuilt_whl, wheel_directory)
+            return os.path.basename(prebuilt_whl)
+
+        return hook(wheel_directory, config_settings, metadata_directory)
+
+
+def get_requires_for_build_sdist(config_settings):
+    """Invoke the optional get_requires_for_build_wheel hook
+
+    Returns [] if the hook is not defined.
+    """
+    backend = _build_backend()
+    try:
+        hook = backend.get_requires_for_build_sdist
+    except AttributeError:
+        return []
+    else:
+        return hook(config_settings)
+
+
+class _DummyException(Exception):
+    """Nothing should ever raise this exception"""
+
+
+class GotUnsupportedOperation(Exception):
+    """For internal use when backend raises UnsupportedOperation"""
+    def __init__(self, traceback):
+        self.traceback = traceback
+
+
+def build_sdist(sdist_directory, config_settings):
+    """Invoke the mandatory build_sdist hook."""
+    backend = _build_backend()
+    try:
+        return backend.build_sdist(sdist_directory, config_settings)
+    except getattr(backend, 'UnsupportedOperation', _DummyException):
+        raise GotUnsupportedOperation(traceback.format_exc())
+
+
+HOOK_NAMES = {
+    'get_requires_for_build_wheel',
+    'prepare_metadata_for_build_wheel',
+    'build_wheel',
+    'get_requires_for_build_editable',
+    'prepare_metadata_for_build_editable',
+    'build_editable',
+    'get_requires_for_build_sdist',
+    'build_sdist',
+    '_supported_features',
+}
+
+
+def main():
+    if len(sys.argv) < 3:
+        sys.exit("Needs args: hook_name, control_dir")
+    hook_name = sys.argv[1]
+    control_dir = sys.argv[2]
+    if hook_name not in HOOK_NAMES:
+        sys.exit("Unknown hook: %s" % hook_name)
+    hook = globals()[hook_name]
+
+    hook_input = read_json(pjoin(control_dir, 'input.json'))
+
+    json_out = {'unsupported': False, 'return_val': None}
+    try:
+        json_out['return_val'] = hook(**hook_input['kwargs'])
+    except BackendUnavailable as e:
+        json_out['no_backend'] = True
+        json_out['traceback'] = e.traceback
+    except BackendInvalid as e:
+        json_out['backend_invalid'] = True
+        json_out['backend_error'] = e.message
+    except GotUnsupportedOperation as e:
+        json_out['unsupported'] = True
+        json_out['traceback'] = e.traceback
+    except HookMissing as e:
+        json_out['hook_missing'] = True
+        json_out['missing_hook_name'] = e.hook_name or hook_name
+
+    write_json(json_out, pjoin(control_dir, 'output.json'), indent=2)
+
+
+if __name__ == '__main__':
+    main()
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/requests/__init__.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/requests/__init__.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a477624
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/requests/__init__.py
@@ -0,0 +1,182 @@
+#   __
+#  /__)  _  _     _   _ _/   _
+# / (   (- (/ (/ (- _)  /  _)
+#          /
+
+"""
+Requests HTTP Library
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+Requests is an HTTP library, written in Python, for human beings.
+Basic GET usage:
+
+   >>> import requests
+   >>> r = requests.get('https://www.python.org')
+   >>> r.status_code
+   200
+   >>> b'Python is a programming language' in r.content
+   True
+
+... or POST:
+
+   >>> payload = dict(key1='value1', key2='value2')
+   >>> r = requests.post('https://httpbin.org/post', data=payload)
+   >>> print(r.text)
+   {
+     ...
+     "form": {
+       "key1": "value1",
+       "key2": "value2"
+     },
+     ...
+   }
+
+The other HTTP methods are supported - see `requests.api`. Full documentation
+is at <https://requests.readthedocs.io>.
+
+:copyright: (c) 2017 by Kenneth Reitz.
+:license: Apache 2.0, see LICENSE for more details.
+"""
+
+import warnings
+
+from pip._vendor import urllib3
+
+from .exceptions import RequestsDependencyWarning
+
+charset_normalizer_version = None
+
+try:
+    from pip._vendor.chardet import __version__ as chardet_version
+except ImportError:
+    chardet_version = None
+
+
+def check_compatibility(urllib3_version, chardet_version, charset_normalizer_version):
+    urllib3_version = urllib3_version.split(".")
+    assert urllib3_version != ["dev"]  # Verify urllib3 isn't installed from git.
+
+    # Sometimes, urllib3 only reports its version as 16.1.
+    if len(urllib3_version) == 2:
+        urllib3_version.append("0")
+
+    # Check urllib3 for compatibility.
+    major, minor, patch = urllib3_version  # noqa: F811
+    major, minor, patch = int(major), int(minor), int(patch)
+    # urllib3 >= 1.21.1, <= 1.26
+    assert major == 1
+    assert minor >= 21
+    assert minor <= 26
+
+    # Check charset_normalizer for compatibility.
+    if chardet_version:
+        major, minor, patch = chardet_version.split(".")[:3]
+        major, minor, patch = int(major), int(minor), int(patch)
+        # chardet_version >= 3.0.2, < 6.0.0
+        assert (3, 0, 2) <= (major, minor, patch) < (6, 0, 0)
+    elif charset_normalizer_version:
+        major, minor, patch = charset_normalizer_version.split(".")[:3]
+        major, minor, patch = int(major), int(minor), int(patch)
+        # charset_normalizer >= 2.0.0 < 4.0.0
+        assert (2, 0, 0) <= (major, minor, patch) < (4, 0, 0)
+    else:
+        raise Exception("You need either charset_normalizer or chardet installed")
+
+
+def _check_cryptography(cryptography_version):
+    # cryptography < 1.3.4
+    try:
+        cryptography_version = list(map(int, cryptography_version.split(".")))
+    except ValueError:
+        return
+
+    if cryptography_version < [1, 3, 4]:
+        warning = "Old version of cryptography ({}) may cause slowdown.".format(
+            cryptography_version
+        )
+        warnings.warn(warning, RequestsDependencyWarning)
+
+
+# Check imported dependencies for compatibility.
+try:
+    check_compatibility(
+        urllib3.__version__, chardet_version, charset_normalizer_version
+    )
+except (AssertionError, ValueError):
+    warnings.warn(
+        "urllib3 ({}) or chardet ({})/charset_normalizer ({}) doesn't match a supported "
+        "version!".format(
+            urllib3.__version__, chardet_version, charset_normalizer_version
+        ),
+        RequestsDependencyWarning,
+    )
+
+# Attempt to enable urllib3's fallback for SNI support
+# if the standard library doesn't support SNI or the
+# 'ssl' library isn't available.
+try:
+    # Note: This logic prevents upgrading cryptography on Windows, if imported
+    #       as part of pip.
+    from pip._internal.utils.compat import WINDOWS
+    if not WINDOWS:
+        raise ImportError("pip internals: don't import cryptography on Windows")
+    try:
+        import ssl
+    except ImportError:
+        ssl = None
+
+    if not getattr(ssl, "HAS_SNI", False):
+        from pip._vendor.urllib3.contrib import pyopenssl
+
+        pyopenssl.inject_into_urllib3()
+
+        # Check cryptography version
+        from cryptography import __version__ as cryptography_version
+
+        _check_cryptography(cryptography_version)
+except ImportError:
+    pass
+
+# urllib3's DependencyWarnings should be silenced.
+from pip._vendor.urllib3.exceptions import DependencyWarning
+
+warnings.simplefilter("ignore", DependencyWarning)
+
+# Set default logging handler to avoid "No handler found" warnings.
+import logging
+from logging import NullHandler
+
+from . import packages, utils
+from .__version__ import (
+    __author__,
+    __author_email__,
+    __build__,
+    __cake__,
+    __copyright__,
+    __description__,
+    __license__,
+    __title__,
+    __url__,
+    __version__,
+)
+from .api import delete, get, head, options, patch, post, put, request
+from .exceptions import (
+    ConnectionError,
+    ConnectTimeout,
+    FileModeWarning,
+    HTTPError,
+    JSONDecodeError,
+    ReadTimeout,
+    RequestException,
+    Timeout,
+    TooManyRedirects,
+    URLRequired,
+)
+from .models import PreparedRequest, Request, Response
+from .sessions import Session, session
+from .status_codes import codes
+
+logging.getLogger(__name__).addHandler(NullHandler())
+
+# FileModeWarnings go off per the default.
+warnings.simplefilter("default", FileModeWarning, append=True)
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diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/requests/__version__.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/requests/__version__.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..69be3de
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/requests/__version__.py
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+# .-. .-. .-. . . .-. .-. .-. .-.
+# |(  |-  |.| | | |-  `-.  |  `-.
+# ' ' `-' `-`.`-' `-' `-'  '  `-'
+
+__title__ = "requests"
+__description__ = "Python HTTP for Humans."
+__url__ = "https://requests.readthedocs.io"
+__version__ = "2.28.2"
+__build__ = 0x022802
+__author__ = "Kenneth Reitz"
+__author_email__ = "me@kennethreitz.org"
+__license__ = "Apache 2.0"
+__copyright__ = "Copyright Kenneth Reitz"
+__cake__ = "\u2728 \U0001f370 \u2728"
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/requests/_internal_utils.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/requests/_internal_utils.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7dc9bc5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/requests/_internal_utils.py
@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+"""
+requests._internal_utils
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+Provides utility functions that are consumed internally by Requests
+which depend on extremely few external helpers (such as compat)
+"""
+import re
+
+from .compat import builtin_str
+
+_VALID_HEADER_NAME_RE_BYTE = re.compile(rb"^[^:\s][^:\r\n]*$")
+_VALID_HEADER_NAME_RE_STR = re.compile(r"^[^:\s][^:\r\n]*$")
+_VALID_HEADER_VALUE_RE_BYTE = re.compile(rb"^\S[^\r\n]*$|^$")
+_VALID_HEADER_VALUE_RE_STR = re.compile(r"^\S[^\r\n]*$|^$")
+
+HEADER_VALIDATORS = {
+    bytes: (_VALID_HEADER_NAME_RE_BYTE, _VALID_HEADER_VALUE_RE_BYTE),
+    str: (_VALID_HEADER_NAME_RE_STR, _VALID_HEADER_VALUE_RE_STR),
+}
+
+
+def to_native_string(string, encoding="ascii"):
+    """Given a string object, regardless of type, returns a representation of
+    that string in the native string type, encoding and decoding where
+    necessary. This assumes ASCII unless told otherwise.
+    """
+    if isinstance(string, builtin_str):
+        out = string
+    else:
+        out = string.decode(encoding)
+
+    return out
+
+
+def unicode_is_ascii(u_string):
+    """Determine if unicode string only contains ASCII characters.
+
+    :param str u_string: unicode string to check. Must be unicode
+        and not Python 2 `str`.
+    :rtype: bool
+    """
+    assert isinstance(u_string, str)
+    try:
+        u_string.encode("ascii")
+        return True
+    except UnicodeEncodeError:
+        return False
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/requests/adapters.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/requests/adapters.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f68f7d4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/requests/adapters.py
@@ -0,0 +1,584 @@
+"""
+requests.adapters
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+This module contains the transport adapters that Requests uses to define
+and maintain connections.
+"""
+
+import os.path
+import socket  # noqa: F401
+
+from pip._vendor.urllib3.exceptions import ClosedPoolError, ConnectTimeoutError
+from pip._vendor.urllib3.exceptions import HTTPError as _HTTPError
+from pip._vendor.urllib3.exceptions import InvalidHeader as _InvalidHeader
+from pip._vendor.urllib3.exceptions import (
+    LocationValueError,
+    MaxRetryError,
+    NewConnectionError,
+    ProtocolError,
+)
+from pip._vendor.urllib3.exceptions import ProxyError as _ProxyError
+from pip._vendor.urllib3.exceptions import ReadTimeoutError, ResponseError
+from pip._vendor.urllib3.exceptions import SSLError as _SSLError
+from pip._vendor.urllib3.poolmanager import PoolManager, proxy_from_url
+from pip._vendor.urllib3.response import HTTPResponse
+from pip._vendor.urllib3.util import Timeout as TimeoutSauce
+from pip._vendor.urllib3.util import parse_url
+from pip._vendor.urllib3.util.retry import Retry
+
+from .auth import _basic_auth_str
+from .compat import basestring, urlparse
+from .cookies import extract_cookies_to_jar
+from .exceptions import (
+    ConnectionError,
+    ConnectTimeout,
+    InvalidHeader,
+    InvalidProxyURL,
+    InvalidSchema,
+    InvalidURL,
+    ProxyError,
+    ReadTimeout,
+    RetryError,
+    SSLError,
+)
+from .models import Response
+from .structures import CaseInsensitiveDict
+from .utils import (
+    DEFAULT_CA_BUNDLE_PATH,
+    extract_zipped_paths,
+    get_auth_from_url,
+    get_encoding_from_headers,
+    prepend_scheme_if_needed,
+    select_proxy,
+    urldefragauth,
+)
+
+try:
+    from pip._vendor.urllib3.contrib.socks import SOCKSProxyManager
+except ImportError:
+
+    def SOCKSProxyManager(*args, **kwargs):
+        raise InvalidSchema("Missing dependencies for SOCKS support.")
+
+
+DEFAULT_POOLBLOCK = False
+DEFAULT_POOLSIZE = 10
+DEFAULT_RETRIES = 0
+DEFAULT_POOL_TIMEOUT = None
+
+
+class BaseAdapter:
+    """The Base Transport Adapter"""
+
+    def __init__(self):
+        super().__init__()
+
+    def send(
+        self, request, stream=False, timeout=None, verify=True, cert=None, proxies=None
+    ):
+        """Sends PreparedRequest object. Returns Response object.
+
+        :param request: The :class:`PreparedRequest <PreparedRequest>` being sent.
+        :param stream: (optional) Whether to stream the request content.
+        :param timeout: (optional) How long to wait for the server to send
+            data before giving up, as a float, or a :ref:`(connect timeout,
+            read timeout) <timeouts>` tuple.
+        :type timeout: float or tuple
+        :param verify: (optional) Either a boolean, in which case it controls whether we verify
+            the server's TLS certificate, or a string, in which case it must be a path
+            to a CA bundle to use
+        :param cert: (optional) Any user-provided SSL certificate to be trusted.
+        :param proxies: (optional) The proxies dictionary to apply to the request.
+        """
+        raise NotImplementedError
+
+    def close(self):
+        """Cleans up adapter specific items."""
+        raise NotImplementedError
+
+
+class HTTPAdapter(BaseAdapter):
+    """The built-in HTTP Adapter for urllib3.
+
+    Provides a general-case interface for Requests sessions to contact HTTP and
+    HTTPS urls by implementing the Transport Adapter interface. This class will
+    usually be created by the :class:`Session <Session>` class under the
+    covers.
+
+    :param pool_connections: The number of urllib3 connection pools to cache.
+    :param pool_maxsize: The maximum number of connections to save in the pool.
+    :param max_retries: The maximum number of retries each connection
+        should attempt. Note, this applies only to failed DNS lookups, socket
+        connections and connection timeouts, never to requests where data has
+        made it to the server. By default, Requests does not retry failed
+        connections. If you need granular control over the conditions under
+        which we retry a request, import urllib3's ``Retry`` class and pass
+        that instead.
+    :param pool_block: Whether the connection pool should block for connections.
+
+    Usage::
+
+      >>> import requests
+      >>> s = requests.Session()
+      >>> a = requests.adapters.HTTPAdapter(max_retries=3)
+      >>> s.mount('http://', a)
+    """
+
+    __attrs__ = [
+        "max_retries",
+        "config",
+        "_pool_connections",
+        "_pool_maxsize",
+        "_pool_block",
+    ]
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        pool_connections=DEFAULT_POOLSIZE,
+        pool_maxsize=DEFAULT_POOLSIZE,
+        max_retries=DEFAULT_RETRIES,
+        pool_block=DEFAULT_POOLBLOCK,
+    ):
+        if max_retries == DEFAULT_RETRIES:
+            self.max_retries = Retry(0, read=False)
+        else:
+            self.max_retries = Retry.from_int(max_retries)
+        self.config = {}
+        self.proxy_manager = {}
+
+        super().__init__()
+
+        self._pool_connections = pool_connections
+        self._pool_maxsize = pool_maxsize
+        self._pool_block = pool_block
+
+        self.init_poolmanager(pool_connections, pool_maxsize, block=pool_block)
+
+    def __getstate__(self):
+        return {attr: getattr(self, attr, None) for attr in self.__attrs__}
+
+    def __setstate__(self, state):
+        # Can't handle by adding 'proxy_manager' to self.__attrs__ because
+        # self.poolmanager uses a lambda function, which isn't pickleable.
+        self.proxy_manager = {}
+        self.config = {}
+
+        for attr, value in state.items():
+            setattr(self, attr, value)
+
+        self.init_poolmanager(
+            self._pool_connections, self._pool_maxsize, block=self._pool_block
+        )
+
+    def init_poolmanager(
+        self, connections, maxsize, block=DEFAULT_POOLBLOCK, **pool_kwargs
+    ):
+        """Initializes a urllib3 PoolManager.
+
+        This method should not be called from user code, and is only
+        exposed for use when subclassing the
+        :class:`HTTPAdapter <requests.adapters.HTTPAdapter>`.
+
+        :param connections: The number of urllib3 connection pools to cache.
+        :param maxsize: The maximum number of connections to save in the pool.
+        :param block: Block when no free connections are available.
+        :param pool_kwargs: Extra keyword arguments used to initialize the Pool Manager.
+        """
+        # save these values for pickling
+        self._pool_connections = connections
+        self._pool_maxsize = maxsize
+        self._pool_block = block
+
+        self.poolmanager = PoolManager(
+            num_pools=connections,
+            maxsize=maxsize,
+            block=block,
+            strict=True,
+            **pool_kwargs,
+        )
+
+    def proxy_manager_for(self, proxy, **proxy_kwargs):
+        """Return urllib3 ProxyManager for the given proxy.
+
+        This method should not be called from user code, and is only
+        exposed for use when subclassing the
+        :class:`HTTPAdapter <requests.adapters.HTTPAdapter>`.
+
+        :param proxy: The proxy to return a urllib3 ProxyManager for.
+        :param proxy_kwargs: Extra keyword arguments used to configure the Proxy Manager.
+        :returns: ProxyManager
+        :rtype: urllib3.ProxyManager
+        """
+        if proxy in self.proxy_manager:
+            manager = self.proxy_manager[proxy]
+        elif proxy.lower().startswith("socks"):
+            username, password = get_auth_from_url(proxy)
+            manager = self.proxy_manager[proxy] = SOCKSProxyManager(
+                proxy,
+                username=username,
+                password=password,
+                num_pools=self._pool_connections,
+                maxsize=self._pool_maxsize,
+                block=self._pool_block,
+                **proxy_kwargs,
+            )
+        else:
+            proxy_headers = self.proxy_headers(proxy)
+            manager = self.proxy_manager[proxy] = proxy_from_url(
+                proxy,
+                proxy_headers=proxy_headers,
+                num_pools=self._pool_connections,
+                maxsize=self._pool_maxsize,
+                block=self._pool_block,
+                **proxy_kwargs,
+            )
+
+        return manager
+
+    def cert_verify(self, conn, url, verify, cert):
+        """Verify a SSL certificate. This method should not be called from user
+        code, and is only exposed for use when subclassing the
+        :class:`HTTPAdapter <requests.adapters.HTTPAdapter>`.
+
+        :param conn: The urllib3 connection object associated with the cert.
+        :param url: The requested URL.
+        :param verify: Either a boolean, in which case it controls whether we verify
+            the server's TLS certificate, or a string, in which case it must be a path
+            to a CA bundle to use
+        :param cert: The SSL certificate to verify.
+        """
+        if url.lower().startswith("https") and verify:
+
+            cert_loc = None
+
+            # Allow self-specified cert location.
+            if verify is not True:
+                cert_loc = verify
+
+            if not cert_loc:
+                cert_loc = extract_zipped_paths(DEFAULT_CA_BUNDLE_PATH)
+
+            if not cert_loc or not os.path.exists(cert_loc):
+                raise OSError(
+                    f"Could not find a suitable TLS CA certificate bundle, "
+                    f"invalid path: {cert_loc}"
+                )
+
+            conn.cert_reqs = "CERT_REQUIRED"
+
+            if not os.path.isdir(cert_loc):
+                conn.ca_certs = cert_loc
+            else:
+                conn.ca_cert_dir = cert_loc
+        else:
+            conn.cert_reqs = "CERT_NONE"
+            conn.ca_certs = None
+            conn.ca_cert_dir = None
+
+        if cert:
+            if not isinstance(cert, basestring):
+                conn.cert_file = cert[0]
+                conn.key_file = cert[1]
+            else:
+                conn.cert_file = cert
+                conn.key_file = None
+            if conn.cert_file and not os.path.exists(conn.cert_file):
+                raise OSError(
+                    f"Could not find the TLS certificate file, "
+                    f"invalid path: {conn.cert_file}"
+                )
+            if conn.key_file and not os.path.exists(conn.key_file):
+                raise OSError(
+                    f"Could not find the TLS key file, invalid path: {conn.key_file}"
+                )
+
+    def build_response(self, req, resp):
+        """Builds a :class:`Response <requests.Response>` object from a urllib3
+        response. This should not be called from user code, and is only exposed
+        for use when subclassing the
+        :class:`HTTPAdapter <requests.adapters.HTTPAdapter>`
+
+        :param req: The :class:`PreparedRequest <PreparedRequest>` used to generate the response.
+        :param resp: The urllib3 response object.
+        :rtype: requests.Response
+        """
+        response = Response()
+
+        # Fallback to None if there's no status_code, for whatever reason.
+        response.status_code = getattr(resp, "status", None)
+
+        # Make headers case-insensitive.
+        response.headers = CaseInsensitiveDict(getattr(resp, "headers", {}))
+
+        # Set encoding.
+        response.encoding = get_encoding_from_headers(response.headers)
+        response.raw = resp
+        response.reason = response.raw.reason
+
+        if isinstance(req.url, bytes):
+            response.url = req.url.decode("utf-8")
+        else:
+            response.url = req.url
+
+        # Add new cookies from the server.
+        extract_cookies_to_jar(response.cookies, req, resp)
+
+        # Give the Response some context.
+        response.request = req
+        response.connection = self
+
+        return response
+
+    def get_connection(self, url, proxies=None):
+        """Returns a urllib3 connection for the given URL. This should not be
+        called from user code, and is only exposed for use when subclassing the
+        :class:`HTTPAdapter <requests.adapters.HTTPAdapter>`.
+
+        :param url: The URL to connect to.
+        :param proxies: (optional) A Requests-style dictionary of proxies used on this request.
+        :rtype: urllib3.ConnectionPool
+        """
+        proxy = select_proxy(url, proxies)
+
+        if proxy:
+            proxy = prepend_scheme_if_needed(proxy, "http")
+            proxy_url = parse_url(proxy)
+            if not proxy_url.host:
+                raise InvalidProxyURL(
+                    "Please check proxy URL. It is malformed "
+                    "and could be missing the host."
+                )
+            proxy_manager = self.proxy_manager_for(proxy)
+            conn = proxy_manager.connection_from_url(url)
+        else:
+            # Only scheme should be lower case
+            parsed = urlparse(url)
+            url = parsed.geturl()
+            conn = self.poolmanager.connection_from_url(url)
+
+        return conn
+
+    def close(self):
+        """Disposes of any internal state.
+
+        Currently, this closes the PoolManager and any active ProxyManager,
+        which closes any pooled connections.
+        """
+        self.poolmanager.clear()
+        for proxy in self.proxy_manager.values():
+            proxy.clear()
+
+    def request_url(self, request, proxies):
+        """Obtain the url to use when making the final request.
+
+        If the message is being sent through a HTTP proxy, the full URL has to
+        be used. Otherwise, we should only use the path portion of the URL.
+
+        This should not be called from user code, and is only exposed for use
+        when subclassing the
+        :class:`HTTPAdapter <requests.adapters.HTTPAdapter>`.
+
+        :param request: The :class:`PreparedRequest <PreparedRequest>` being sent.
+        :param proxies: A dictionary of schemes or schemes and hosts to proxy URLs.
+        :rtype: str
+        """
+        proxy = select_proxy(request.url, proxies)
+        scheme = urlparse(request.url).scheme
+
+        is_proxied_http_request = proxy and scheme != "https"
+        using_socks_proxy = False
+        if proxy:
+            proxy_scheme = urlparse(proxy).scheme.lower()
+            using_socks_proxy = proxy_scheme.startswith("socks")
+
+        url = request.path_url
+        if is_proxied_http_request and not using_socks_proxy:
+            url = urldefragauth(request.url)
+
+        return url
+
+    def add_headers(self, request, **kwargs):
+        """Add any headers needed by the connection. As of v2.0 this does
+        nothing by default, but is left for overriding by users that subclass
+        the :class:`HTTPAdapter <requests.adapters.HTTPAdapter>`.
+
+        This should not be called from user code, and is only exposed for use
+        when subclassing the
+        :class:`HTTPAdapter <requests.adapters.HTTPAdapter>`.
+
+        :param request: The :class:`PreparedRequest <PreparedRequest>` to add headers to.
+        :param kwargs: The keyword arguments from the call to send().
+        """
+        pass
+
+    def proxy_headers(self, proxy):
+        """Returns a dictionary of the headers to add to any request sent
+        through a proxy. This works with urllib3 magic to ensure that they are
+        correctly sent to the proxy, rather than in a tunnelled request if
+        CONNECT is being used.
+
+        This should not be called from user code, and is only exposed for use
+        when subclassing the
+        :class:`HTTPAdapter <requests.adapters.HTTPAdapter>`.
+
+        :param proxy: The url of the proxy being used for this request.
+        :rtype: dict
+        """
+        headers = {}
+        username, password = get_auth_from_url(proxy)
+
+        if username:
+            headers["Proxy-Authorization"] = _basic_auth_str(username, password)
+
+        return headers
+
+    def send(
+        self, request, stream=False, timeout=None, verify=True, cert=None, proxies=None
+    ):
+        """Sends PreparedRequest object. Returns Response object.
+
+        :param request: The :class:`PreparedRequest <PreparedRequest>` being sent.
+        :param stream: (optional) Whether to stream the request content.
+        :param timeout: (optional) How long to wait for the server to send
+            data before giving up, as a float, or a :ref:`(connect timeout,
+            read timeout) <timeouts>` tuple.
+        :type timeout: float or tuple or urllib3 Timeout object
+        :param verify: (optional) Either a boolean, in which case it controls whether
+            we verify the server's TLS certificate, or a string, in which case it
+            must be a path to a CA bundle to use
+        :param cert: (optional) Any user-provided SSL certificate to be trusted.
+        :param proxies: (optional) The proxies dictionary to apply to the request.
+        :rtype: requests.Response
+        """
+
+        try:
+            conn = self.get_connection(request.url, proxies)
+        except LocationValueError as e:
+            raise InvalidURL(e, request=request)
+
+        self.cert_verify(conn, request.url, verify, cert)
+        url = self.request_url(request, proxies)
+        self.add_headers(
+            request,
+            stream=stream,
+            timeout=timeout,
+            verify=verify,
+            cert=cert,
+            proxies=proxies,
+        )
+
+        chunked = not (request.body is None or "Content-Length" in request.headers)
+
+        if isinstance(timeout, tuple):
+            try:
+                connect, read = timeout
+                timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=connect, read=read)
+            except ValueError:
+                raise ValueError(
+                    f"Invalid timeout {timeout}. Pass a (connect, read) timeout tuple, "
+                    f"or a single float to set both timeouts to the same value."
+                )
+        elif isinstance(timeout, TimeoutSauce):
+            pass
+        else:
+            timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=timeout, read=timeout)
+
+        try:
+            if not chunked:
+                resp = conn.urlopen(
+                    method=request.method,
+                    url=url,
+                    body=request.body,
+                    headers=request.headers,
+                    redirect=False,
+                    assert_same_host=False,
+                    preload_content=False,
+                    decode_content=False,
+                    retries=self.max_retries,
+                    timeout=timeout,
+                )
+
+            # Send the request.
+            else:
+                if hasattr(conn, "proxy_pool"):
+                    conn = conn.proxy_pool
+
+                low_conn = conn._get_conn(timeout=DEFAULT_POOL_TIMEOUT)
+
+                try:
+                    skip_host = "Host" in request.headers
+                    low_conn.putrequest(
+                        request.method,
+                        url,
+                        skip_accept_encoding=True,
+                        skip_host=skip_host,
+                    )
+
+                    for header, value in request.headers.items():
+                        low_conn.putheader(header, value)
+
+                    low_conn.endheaders()
+
+                    for i in request.body:
+                        low_conn.send(hex(len(i))[2:].encode("utf-8"))
+                        low_conn.send(b"\r\n")
+                        low_conn.send(i)
+                        low_conn.send(b"\r\n")
+                    low_conn.send(b"0\r\n\r\n")
+
+                    # Receive the response from the server
+                    r = low_conn.getresponse()
+
+                    resp = HTTPResponse.from_httplib(
+                        r,
+                        pool=conn,
+                        connection=low_conn,
+                        preload_content=False,
+                        decode_content=False,
+                    )
+                except Exception:
+                    # If we hit any problems here, clean up the connection.
+                    # Then, raise so that we can handle the actual exception.
+                    low_conn.close()
+                    raise
+
+        except (ProtocolError, OSError) as err:
+            raise ConnectionError(err, request=request)
+
+        except MaxRetryError as e:
+            if isinstance(e.reason, ConnectTimeoutError):
+                # TODO: Remove this in 3.0.0: see #2811
+                if not isinstance(e.reason, NewConnectionError):
+                    raise ConnectTimeout(e, request=request)
+
+            if isinstance(e.reason, ResponseError):
+                raise RetryError(e, request=request)
+
+            if isinstance(e.reason, _ProxyError):
+                raise ProxyError(e, request=request)
+
+            if isinstance(e.reason, _SSLError):
+                # This branch is for urllib3 v1.22 and later.
+                raise SSLError(e, request=request)
+
+            raise ConnectionError(e, request=request)
+
+        except ClosedPoolError as e:
+            raise ConnectionError(e, request=request)
+
+        except _ProxyError as e:
+            raise ProxyError(e)
+
+        except (_SSLError, _HTTPError) as e:
+            if isinstance(e, _SSLError):
+                # This branch is for urllib3 versions earlier than v1.22
+                raise SSLError(e, request=request)
+            elif isinstance(e, ReadTimeoutError):
+                raise ReadTimeout(e, request=request)
+            elif isinstance(e, _InvalidHeader):
+                raise InvalidHeader(e, request=request)
+            else:
+                raise
+
+        return self.build_response(request, resp)
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/requests/api.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/requests/api.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2f71aae
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/requests/api.py
@@ -0,0 +1,157 @@
+"""
+requests.api
+~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+This module implements the Requests API.
+
+:copyright: (c) 2012 by Kenneth Reitz.
+:license: Apache2, see LICENSE for more details.
+"""
+
+from . import sessions
+
+
+def request(method, url, **kwargs):
+    """Constructs and sends a :class:`Request <Request>`.
+
+    :param method: method for the new :class:`Request` object: ``GET``, ``OPTIONS``, ``HEAD``, ``POST``, ``PUT``, ``PATCH``, or ``DELETE``.
+    :param url: URL for the new :class:`Request` object.
+    :param params: (optional) Dictionary, list of tuples or bytes to send
+        in the query string for the :class:`Request`.
+    :param data: (optional) Dictionary, list of tuples, bytes, or file-like
+        object to send in the body of the :class:`Request`.
+    :param json: (optional) A JSON serializable Python object to send in the body of the :class:`Request`.
+    :param headers: (optional) Dictionary of HTTP Headers to send with the :class:`Request`.
+    :param cookies: (optional) Dict or CookieJar object to send with the :class:`Request`.
+    :param files: (optional) Dictionary of ``'name': file-like-objects`` (or ``{'name': file-tuple}``) for multipart encoding upload.
+        ``file-tuple`` can be a 2-tuple ``('filename', fileobj)``, 3-tuple ``('filename', fileobj, 'content_type')``
+        or a 4-tuple ``('filename', fileobj, 'content_type', custom_headers)``, where ``'content-type'`` is a string
+        defining the content type of the given file and ``custom_headers`` a dict-like object containing additional headers
+        to add for the file.
+    :param auth: (optional) Auth tuple to enable Basic/Digest/Custom HTTP Auth.
+    :param timeout: (optional) How many seconds to wait for the server to send data
+        before giving up, as a float, or a :ref:`(connect timeout, read
+        timeout) <timeouts>` tuple.
+    :type timeout: float or tuple
+    :param allow_redirects: (optional) Boolean. Enable/disable GET/OPTIONS/POST/PUT/PATCH/DELETE/HEAD redirection. Defaults to ``True``.
+    :type allow_redirects: bool
+    :param proxies: (optional) Dictionary mapping protocol to the URL of the proxy.
+    :param verify: (optional) Either a boolean, in which case it controls whether we verify
+            the server's TLS certificate, or a string, in which case it must be a path
+            to a CA bundle to use. Defaults to ``True``.
+    :param stream: (optional) if ``False``, the response content will be immediately downloaded.
+    :param cert: (optional) if String, path to ssl client cert file (.pem). If Tuple, ('cert', 'key') pair.
+    :return: :class:`Response <Response>` object
+    :rtype: requests.Response
+
+    Usage::
+
+      >>> import requests
+      >>> req = requests.request('GET', 'https://httpbin.org/get')
+      >>> req
+      <Response [200]>
+    """
+
+    # By using the 'with' statement we are sure the session is closed, thus we
+    # avoid leaving sockets open which can trigger a ResourceWarning in some
+    # cases, and look like a memory leak in others.
+    with sessions.Session() as session:
+        return session.request(method=method, url=url, **kwargs)
+
+
+def get(url, params=None, **kwargs):
+    r"""Sends a GET request.
+
+    :param url: URL for the new :class:`Request` object.
+    :param params: (optional) Dictionary, list of tuples or bytes to send
+        in the query string for the :class:`Request`.
+    :param \*\*kwargs: Optional arguments that ``request`` takes.
+    :return: :class:`Response <Response>` object
+    :rtype: requests.Response
+    """
+
+    return request("get", url, params=params, **kwargs)
+
+
+def options(url, **kwargs):
+    r"""Sends an OPTIONS request.
+
+    :param url: URL for the new :class:`Request` object.
+    :param \*\*kwargs: Optional arguments that ``request`` takes.
+    :return: :class:`Response <Response>` object
+    :rtype: requests.Response
+    """
+
+    return request("options", url, **kwargs)
+
+
+def head(url, **kwargs):
+    r"""Sends a HEAD request.
+
+    :param url: URL for the new :class:`Request` object.
+    :param \*\*kwargs: Optional arguments that ``request`` takes. If
+        `allow_redirects` is not provided, it will be set to `False` (as
+        opposed to the default :meth:`request` behavior).
+    :return: :class:`Response <Response>` object
+    :rtype: requests.Response
+    """
+
+    kwargs.setdefault("allow_redirects", False)
+    return request("head", url, **kwargs)
+
+
+def post(url, data=None, json=None, **kwargs):
+    r"""Sends a POST request.
+
+    :param url: URL for the new :class:`Request` object.
+    :param data: (optional) Dictionary, list of tuples, bytes, or file-like
+        object to send in the body of the :class:`Request`.
+    :param json: (optional) json data to send in the body of the :class:`Request`.
+    :param \*\*kwargs: Optional arguments that ``request`` takes.
+    :return: :class:`Response <Response>` object
+    :rtype: requests.Response
+    """
+
+    return request("post", url, data=data, json=json, **kwargs)
+
+
+def put(url, data=None, **kwargs):
+    r"""Sends a PUT request.
+
+    :param url: URL for the new :class:`Request` object.
+    :param data: (optional) Dictionary, list of tuples, bytes, or file-like
+        object to send in the body of the :class:`Request`.
+    :param json: (optional) json data to send in the body of the :class:`Request`.
+    :param \*\*kwargs: Optional arguments that ``request`` takes.
+    :return: :class:`Response <Response>` object
+    :rtype: requests.Response
+    """
+
+    return request("put", url, data=data, **kwargs)
+
+
+def patch(url, data=None, **kwargs):
+    r"""Sends a PATCH request.
+
+    :param url: URL for the new :class:`Request` object.
+    :param data: (optional) Dictionary, list of tuples, bytes, or file-like
+        object to send in the body of the :class:`Request`.
+    :param json: (optional) json data to send in the body of the :class:`Request`.
+    :param \*\*kwargs: Optional arguments that ``request`` takes.
+    :return: :class:`Response <Response>` object
+    :rtype: requests.Response
+    """
+
+    return request("patch", url, data=data, **kwargs)
+
+
+def delete(url, **kwargs):
+    r"""Sends a DELETE request.
+
+    :param url: URL for the new :class:`Request` object.
+    :param \*\*kwargs: Optional arguments that ``request`` takes.
+    :return: :class:`Response <Response>` object
+    :rtype: requests.Response
+    """
+
+    return request("delete", url, **kwargs)
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/requests/auth.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/requests/auth.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9733686
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/requests/auth.py
@@ -0,0 +1,315 @@
+"""
+requests.auth
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+This module contains the authentication handlers for Requests.
+"""
+
+import hashlib
+import os
+import re
+import threading
+import time
+import warnings
+from base64 import b64encode
+
+from ._internal_utils import to_native_string
+from .compat import basestring, str, urlparse
+from .cookies import extract_cookies_to_jar
+from .utils import parse_dict_header
+
+CONTENT_TYPE_FORM_URLENCODED = "application/x-www-form-urlencoded"
+CONTENT_TYPE_MULTI_PART = "multipart/form-data"
+
+
+def _basic_auth_str(username, password):
+    """Returns a Basic Auth string."""
+
+    # "I want us to put a big-ol' comment on top of it that
+    # says that this behaviour is dumb but we need to preserve
+    # it because people are relying on it."
+    #    - Lukasa
+    #
+    # These are here solely to maintain backwards compatibility
+    # for things like ints. This will be removed in 3.0.0.
+    if not isinstance(username, basestring):
+        warnings.warn(
+            "Non-string usernames will no longer be supported in Requests "
+            "3.0.0. Please convert the object you've passed in ({!r}) to "
+            "a string or bytes object in the near future to avoid "
+            "problems.".format(username),
+            category=DeprecationWarning,
+        )
+        username = str(username)
+
+    if not isinstance(password, basestring):
+        warnings.warn(
+            "Non-string passwords will no longer be supported in Requests "
+            "3.0.0. Please convert the object you've passed in ({!r}) to "
+            "a string or bytes object in the near future to avoid "
+            "problems.".format(type(password)),
+            category=DeprecationWarning,
+        )
+        password = str(password)
+    # -- End Removal --
+
+    if isinstance(username, str):
+        username = username.encode("latin1")
+
+    if isinstance(password, str):
+        password = password.encode("latin1")
+
+    authstr = "Basic " + to_native_string(
+        b64encode(b":".join((username, password))).strip()
+    )
+
+    return authstr
+
+
+class AuthBase:
+    """Base class that all auth implementations derive from"""
+
+    def __call__(self, r):
+        raise NotImplementedError("Auth hooks must be callable.")
+
+
+class HTTPBasicAuth(AuthBase):
+    """Attaches HTTP Basic Authentication to the given Request object."""
+
+    def __init__(self, username, password):
+        self.username = username
+        self.password = password
+
+    def __eq__(self, other):
+        return all(
+            [
+                self.username == getattr(other, "username", None),
+                self.password == getattr(other, "password", None),
+            ]
+        )
+
+    def __ne__(self, other):
+        return not self == other
+
+    def __call__(self, r):
+        r.headers["Authorization"] = _basic_auth_str(self.username, self.password)
+        return r
+
+
+class HTTPProxyAuth(HTTPBasicAuth):
+    """Attaches HTTP Proxy Authentication to a given Request object."""
+
+    def __call__(self, r):
+        r.headers["Proxy-Authorization"] = _basic_auth_str(self.username, self.password)
+        return r
+
+
+class HTTPDigestAuth(AuthBase):
+    """Attaches HTTP Digest Authentication to the given Request object."""
+
+    def __init__(self, username, password):
+        self.username = username
+        self.password = password
+        # Keep state in per-thread local storage
+        self._thread_local = threading.local()
+
+    def init_per_thread_state(self):
+        # Ensure state is initialized just once per-thread
+        if not hasattr(self._thread_local, "init"):
+            self._thread_local.init = True
+            self._thread_local.last_nonce = ""
+            self._thread_local.nonce_count = 0
+            self._thread_local.chal = {}
+            self._thread_local.pos = None
+            self._thread_local.num_401_calls = None
+
+    def build_digest_header(self, method, url):
+        """
+        :rtype: str
+        """
+
+        realm = self._thread_local.chal["realm"]
+        nonce = self._thread_local.chal["nonce"]
+        qop = self._thread_local.chal.get("qop")
+        algorithm = self._thread_local.chal.get("algorithm")
+        opaque = self._thread_local.chal.get("opaque")
+        hash_utf8 = None
+
+        if algorithm is None:
+            _algorithm = "MD5"
+        else:
+            _algorithm = algorithm.upper()
+        # lambdas assume digest modules are imported at the top level
+        if _algorithm == "MD5" or _algorithm == "MD5-SESS":
+
+            def md5_utf8(x):
+                if isinstance(x, str):
+                    x = x.encode("utf-8")
+                return hashlib.md5(x).hexdigest()
+
+            hash_utf8 = md5_utf8
+        elif _algorithm == "SHA":
+
+            def sha_utf8(x):
+                if isinstance(x, str):
+                    x = x.encode("utf-8")
+                return hashlib.sha1(x).hexdigest()
+
+            hash_utf8 = sha_utf8
+        elif _algorithm == "SHA-256":
+
+            def sha256_utf8(x):
+                if isinstance(x, str):
+                    x = x.encode("utf-8")
+                return hashlib.sha256(x).hexdigest()
+
+            hash_utf8 = sha256_utf8
+        elif _algorithm == "SHA-512":
+
+            def sha512_utf8(x):
+                if isinstance(x, str):
+                    x = x.encode("utf-8")
+                return hashlib.sha512(x).hexdigest()
+
+            hash_utf8 = sha512_utf8
+
+        KD = lambda s, d: hash_utf8(f"{s}:{d}")  # noqa:E731
+
+        if hash_utf8 is None:
+            return None
+
+        # XXX not implemented yet
+        entdig = None
+        p_parsed = urlparse(url)
+        #: path is request-uri defined in RFC 2616 which should not be empty
+        path = p_parsed.path or "/"
+        if p_parsed.query:
+            path += f"?{p_parsed.query}"
+
+        A1 = f"{self.username}:{realm}:{self.password}"
+        A2 = f"{method}:{path}"
+
+        HA1 = hash_utf8(A1)
+        HA2 = hash_utf8(A2)
+
+        if nonce == self._thread_local.last_nonce:
+            self._thread_local.nonce_count += 1
+        else:
+            self._thread_local.nonce_count = 1
+        ncvalue = f"{self._thread_local.nonce_count:08x}"
+        s = str(self._thread_local.nonce_count).encode("utf-8")
+        s += nonce.encode("utf-8")
+        s += time.ctime().encode("utf-8")
+        s += os.urandom(8)
+
+        cnonce = hashlib.sha1(s).hexdigest()[:16]
+        if _algorithm == "MD5-SESS":
+            HA1 = hash_utf8(f"{HA1}:{nonce}:{cnonce}")
+
+        if not qop:
+            respdig = KD(HA1, f"{nonce}:{HA2}")
+        elif qop == "auth" or "auth" in qop.split(","):
+            noncebit = f"{nonce}:{ncvalue}:{cnonce}:auth:{HA2}"
+            respdig = KD(HA1, noncebit)
+        else:
+            # XXX handle auth-int.
+            return None
+
+        self._thread_local.last_nonce = nonce
+
+        # XXX should the partial digests be encoded too?
+        base = (
+            f'username="{self.username}", realm="{realm}", nonce="{nonce}", '
+            f'uri="{path}", response="{respdig}"'
+        )
+        if opaque:
+            base += f', opaque="{opaque}"'
+        if algorithm:
+            base += f', algorithm="{algorithm}"'
+        if entdig:
+            base += f', digest="{entdig}"'
+        if qop:
+            base += f', qop="auth", nc={ncvalue}, cnonce="{cnonce}"'
+
+        return f"Digest {base}"
+
+    def handle_redirect(self, r, **kwargs):
+        """Reset num_401_calls counter on redirects."""
+        if r.is_redirect:
+            self._thread_local.num_401_calls = 1
+
+    def handle_401(self, r, **kwargs):
+        """
+        Takes the given response and tries digest-auth, if needed.
+
+        :rtype: requests.Response
+        """
+
+        # If response is not 4xx, do not auth
+        # See https://github.com/psf/requests/issues/3772
+        if not 400 <= r.status_code < 500:
+            self._thread_local.num_401_calls = 1
+            return r
+
+        if self._thread_local.pos is not None:
+            # Rewind the file position indicator of the body to where
+            # it was to resend the request.
+            r.request.body.seek(self._thread_local.pos)
+        s_auth = r.headers.get("www-authenticate", "")
+
+        if "digest" in s_auth.lower() and self._thread_local.num_401_calls < 2:
+
+            self._thread_local.num_401_calls += 1
+            pat = re.compile(r"digest ", flags=re.IGNORECASE)
+            self._thread_local.chal = parse_dict_header(pat.sub("", s_auth, count=1))
+
+            # Consume content and release the original connection
+            # to allow our new request to reuse the same one.
+            r.content
+            r.close()
+            prep = r.request.copy()
+            extract_cookies_to_jar(prep._cookies, r.request, r.raw)
+            prep.prepare_cookies(prep._cookies)
+
+            prep.headers["Authorization"] = self.build_digest_header(
+                prep.method, prep.url
+            )
+            _r = r.connection.send(prep, **kwargs)
+            _r.history.append(r)
+            _r.request = prep
+
+            return _r
+
+        self._thread_local.num_401_calls = 1
+        return r
+
+    def __call__(self, r):
+        # Initialize per-thread state, if needed
+        self.init_per_thread_state()
+        # If we have a saved nonce, skip the 401
+        if self._thread_local.last_nonce:
+            r.headers["Authorization"] = self.build_digest_header(r.method, r.url)
+        try:
+            self._thread_local.pos = r.body.tell()
+        except AttributeError:
+            # In the case of HTTPDigestAuth being reused and the body of
+            # the previous request was a file-like object, pos has the
+            # file position of the previous body. Ensure it's set to
+            # None.
+            self._thread_local.pos = None
+        r.register_hook("response", self.handle_401)
+        r.register_hook("response", self.handle_redirect)
+        self._thread_local.num_401_calls = 1
+
+        return r
+
+    def __eq__(self, other):
+        return all(
+            [
+                self.username == getattr(other, "username", None),
+                self.password == getattr(other, "password", None),
+            ]
+        )
+
+    def __ne__(self, other):
+        return not self == other
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/requests/certs.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/requests/certs.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..38696a1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/requests/certs.py
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python
+
+"""
+requests.certs
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+This module returns the preferred default CA certificate bundle. There is
+only one — the one from the certifi package.
+
+If you are packaging Requests, e.g., for a Linux distribution or a managed
+environment, you can change the definition of where() to return a separately
+packaged CA bundle.
+"""
+
+import os
+
+if "_PIP_STANDALONE_CERT" not in os.environ:
+    from pip._vendor.certifi import where
+else:
+    def where():
+        return os.environ["_PIP_STANDALONE_CERT"]
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    print(where())
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/requests/compat.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/requests/compat.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9ab2bb4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/requests/compat.py
@@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
+"""
+requests.compat
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+This module previously handled import compatibility issues
+between Python 2 and Python 3. It remains for backwards
+compatibility until the next major version.
+"""
+
+from pip._vendor import chardet
+
+import sys
+
+# -------
+# Pythons
+# -------
+
+# Syntax sugar.
+_ver = sys.version_info
+
+#: Python 2.x?
+is_py2 = _ver[0] == 2
+
+#: Python 3.x?
+is_py3 = _ver[0] == 3
+
+# Note: We've patched out simplejson support in pip because it prevents
+#       upgrading simplejson on Windows.
+import json
+from json import JSONDecodeError
+
+# Keep OrderedDict for backwards compatibility.
+from collections import OrderedDict
+from collections.abc import Callable, Mapping, MutableMapping
+from http import cookiejar as cookielib
+from http.cookies import Morsel
+from io import StringIO
+
+# --------------
+# Legacy Imports
+# --------------
+from urllib.parse import (
+    quote,
+    quote_plus,
+    unquote,
+    unquote_plus,
+    urldefrag,
+    urlencode,
+    urljoin,
+    urlparse,
+    urlsplit,
+    urlunparse,
+)
+from urllib.request import (
+    getproxies,
+    getproxies_environment,
+    parse_http_list,
+    proxy_bypass,
+    proxy_bypass_environment,
+)
+
+builtin_str = str
+str = str
+bytes = bytes
+basestring = (str, bytes)
+numeric_types = (int, float)
+integer_types = (int,)
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/requests/cookies.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/requests/cookies.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..bf54ab2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/requests/cookies.py
@@ -0,0 +1,561 @@
+"""
+requests.cookies
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+Compatibility code to be able to use `cookielib.CookieJar` with requests.
+
+requests.utils imports from here, so be careful with imports.
+"""
+
+import calendar
+import copy
+import time
+
+from ._internal_utils import to_native_string
+from .compat import Morsel, MutableMapping, cookielib, urlparse, urlunparse
+
+try:
+    import threading
+except ImportError:
+    import dummy_threading as threading
+
+
+class MockRequest:
+    """Wraps a `requests.Request` to mimic a `urllib2.Request`.
+
+    The code in `cookielib.CookieJar` expects this interface in order to correctly
+    manage cookie policies, i.e., determine whether a cookie can be set, given the
+    domains of the request and the cookie.
+
+    The original request object is read-only. The client is responsible for collecting
+    the new headers via `get_new_headers()` and interpreting them appropriately. You
+    probably want `get_cookie_header`, defined below.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, request):
+        self._r = request
+        self._new_headers = {}
+        self.type = urlparse(self._r.url).scheme
+
+    def get_type(self):
+        return self.type
+
+    def get_host(self):
+        return urlparse(self._r.url).netloc
+
+    def get_origin_req_host(self):
+        return self.get_host()
+
+    def get_full_url(self):
+        # Only return the response's URL if the user hadn't set the Host
+        # header
+        if not self._r.headers.get("Host"):
+            return self._r.url
+        # If they did set it, retrieve it and reconstruct the expected domain
+        host = to_native_string(self._r.headers["Host"], encoding="utf-8")
+        parsed = urlparse(self._r.url)
+        # Reconstruct the URL as we expect it
+        return urlunparse(
+            [
+                parsed.scheme,
+                host,
+                parsed.path,
+                parsed.params,
+                parsed.query,
+                parsed.fragment,
+            ]
+        )
+
+    def is_unverifiable(self):
+        return True
+
+    def has_header(self, name):
+        return name in self._r.headers or name in self._new_headers
+
+    def get_header(self, name, default=None):
+        return self._r.headers.get(name, self._new_headers.get(name, default))
+
+    def add_header(self, key, val):
+        """cookielib has no legitimate use for this method; add it back if you find one."""
+        raise NotImplementedError(
+            "Cookie headers should be added with add_unredirected_header()"
+        )
+
+    def add_unredirected_header(self, name, value):
+        self._new_headers[name] = value
+
+    def get_new_headers(self):
+        return self._new_headers
+
+    @property
+    def unverifiable(self):
+        return self.is_unverifiable()
+
+    @property
+    def origin_req_host(self):
+        return self.get_origin_req_host()
+
+    @property
+    def host(self):
+        return self.get_host()
+
+
+class MockResponse:
+    """Wraps a `httplib.HTTPMessage` to mimic a `urllib.addinfourl`.
+
+    ...what? Basically, expose the parsed HTTP headers from the server response
+    the way `cookielib` expects to see them.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, headers):
+        """Make a MockResponse for `cookielib` to read.
+
+        :param headers: a httplib.HTTPMessage or analogous carrying the headers
+        """
+        self._headers = headers
+
+    def info(self):
+        return self._headers
+
+    def getheaders(self, name):
+        self._headers.getheaders(name)
+
+
+def extract_cookies_to_jar(jar, request, response):
+    """Extract the cookies from the response into a CookieJar.
+
+    :param jar: cookielib.CookieJar (not necessarily a RequestsCookieJar)
+    :param request: our own requests.Request object
+    :param response: urllib3.HTTPResponse object
+    """
+    if not (hasattr(response, "_original_response") and response._original_response):
+        return
+    # the _original_response field is the wrapped httplib.HTTPResponse object,
+    req = MockRequest(request)
+    # pull out the HTTPMessage with the headers and put it in the mock:
+    res = MockResponse(response._original_response.msg)
+    jar.extract_cookies(res, req)
+
+
+def get_cookie_header(jar, request):
+    """
+    Produce an appropriate Cookie header string to be sent with `request`, or None.
+
+    :rtype: str
+    """
+    r = MockRequest(request)
+    jar.add_cookie_header(r)
+    return r.get_new_headers().get("Cookie")
+
+
+def remove_cookie_by_name(cookiejar, name, domain=None, path=None):
+    """Unsets a cookie by name, by default over all domains and paths.
+
+    Wraps CookieJar.clear(), is O(n).
+    """
+    clearables = []
+    for cookie in cookiejar:
+        if cookie.name != name:
+            continue
+        if domain is not None and domain != cookie.domain:
+            continue
+        if path is not None and path != cookie.path:
+            continue
+        clearables.append((cookie.domain, cookie.path, cookie.name))
+
+    for domain, path, name in clearables:
+        cookiejar.clear(domain, path, name)
+
+
+class CookieConflictError(RuntimeError):
+    """There are two cookies that meet the criteria specified in the cookie jar.
+    Use .get and .set and include domain and path args in order to be more specific.
+    """
+
+
+class RequestsCookieJar(cookielib.CookieJar, MutableMapping):
+    """Compatibility class; is a cookielib.CookieJar, but exposes a dict
+    interface.
+
+    This is the CookieJar we create by default for requests and sessions that
+    don't specify one, since some clients may expect response.cookies and
+    session.cookies to support dict operations.
+
+    Requests does not use the dict interface internally; it's just for
+    compatibility with external client code. All requests code should work
+    out of the box with externally provided instances of ``CookieJar``, e.g.
+    ``LWPCookieJar`` and ``FileCookieJar``.
+
+    Unlike a regular CookieJar, this class is pickleable.
+
+    .. warning:: dictionary operations that are normally O(1) may be O(n).
+    """
+
+    def get(self, name, default=None, domain=None, path=None):
+        """Dict-like get() that also supports optional domain and path args in
+        order to resolve naming collisions from using one cookie jar over
+        multiple domains.
+
+        .. warning:: operation is O(n), not O(1).
+        """
+        try:
+            return self._find_no_duplicates(name, domain, path)
+        except KeyError:
+            return default
+
+    def set(self, name, value, **kwargs):
+        """Dict-like set() that also supports optional domain and path args in
+        order to resolve naming collisions from using one cookie jar over
+        multiple domains.
+        """
+        # support client code that unsets cookies by assignment of a None value:
+        if value is None:
+            remove_cookie_by_name(
+                self, name, domain=kwargs.get("domain"), path=kwargs.get("path")
+            )
+            return
+
+        if isinstance(value, Morsel):
+            c = morsel_to_cookie(value)
+        else:
+            c = create_cookie(name, value, **kwargs)
+        self.set_cookie(c)
+        return c
+
+    def iterkeys(self):
+        """Dict-like iterkeys() that returns an iterator of names of cookies
+        from the jar.
+
+        .. seealso:: itervalues() and iteritems().
+        """
+        for cookie in iter(self):
+            yield cookie.name
+
+    def keys(self):
+        """Dict-like keys() that returns a list of names of cookies from the
+        jar.
+
+        .. seealso:: values() and items().
+        """
+        return list(self.iterkeys())
+
+    def itervalues(self):
+        """Dict-like itervalues() that returns an iterator of values of cookies
+        from the jar.
+
+        .. seealso:: iterkeys() and iteritems().
+        """
+        for cookie in iter(self):
+            yield cookie.value
+
+    def values(self):
+        """Dict-like values() that returns a list of values of cookies from the
+        jar.
+
+        .. seealso:: keys() and items().
+        """
+        return list(self.itervalues())
+
+    def iteritems(self):
+        """Dict-like iteritems() that returns an iterator of name-value tuples
+        from the jar.
+
+        .. seealso:: iterkeys() and itervalues().
+        """
+        for cookie in iter(self):
+            yield cookie.name, cookie.value
+
+    def items(self):
+        """Dict-like items() that returns a list of name-value tuples from the
+        jar. Allows client-code to call ``dict(RequestsCookieJar)`` and get a
+        vanilla python dict of key value pairs.
+
+        .. seealso:: keys() and values().
+        """
+        return list(self.iteritems())
+
+    def list_domains(self):
+        """Utility method to list all the domains in the jar."""
+        domains = []
+        for cookie in iter(self):
+            if cookie.domain not in domains:
+                domains.append(cookie.domain)
+        return domains
+
+    def list_paths(self):
+        """Utility method to list all the paths in the jar."""
+        paths = []
+        for cookie in iter(self):
+            if cookie.path not in paths:
+                paths.append(cookie.path)
+        return paths
+
+    def multiple_domains(self):
+        """Returns True if there are multiple domains in the jar.
+        Returns False otherwise.
+
+        :rtype: bool
+        """
+        domains = []
+        for cookie in iter(self):
+            if cookie.domain is not None and cookie.domain in domains:
+                return True
+            domains.append(cookie.domain)
+        return False  # there is only one domain in jar
+
+    def get_dict(self, domain=None, path=None):
+        """Takes as an argument an optional domain and path and returns a plain
+        old Python dict of name-value pairs of cookies that meet the
+        requirements.
+
+        :rtype: dict
+        """
+        dictionary = {}
+        for cookie in iter(self):
+            if (domain is None or cookie.domain == domain) and (
+                path is None or cookie.path == path
+            ):
+                dictionary[cookie.name] = cookie.value
+        return dictionary
+
+    def __contains__(self, name):
+        try:
+            return super().__contains__(name)
+        except CookieConflictError:
+            return True
+
+    def __getitem__(self, name):
+        """Dict-like __getitem__() for compatibility with client code. Throws
+        exception if there are more than one cookie with name. In that case,
+        use the more explicit get() method instead.
+
+        .. warning:: operation is O(n), not O(1).
+        """
+        return self._find_no_duplicates(name)
+
+    def __setitem__(self, name, value):
+        """Dict-like __setitem__ for compatibility with client code. Throws
+        exception if there is already a cookie of that name in the jar. In that
+        case, use the more explicit set() method instead.
+        """
+        self.set(name, value)
+
+    def __delitem__(self, name):
+        """Deletes a cookie given a name. Wraps ``cookielib.CookieJar``'s
+        ``remove_cookie_by_name()``.
+        """
+        remove_cookie_by_name(self, name)
+
+    def set_cookie(self, cookie, *args, **kwargs):
+        if (
+            hasattr(cookie.value, "startswith")
+            and cookie.value.startswith('"')
+            and cookie.value.endswith('"')
+        ):
+            cookie.value = cookie.value.replace('\\"', "")
+        return super().set_cookie(cookie, *args, **kwargs)
+
+    def update(self, other):
+        """Updates this jar with cookies from another CookieJar or dict-like"""
+        if isinstance(other, cookielib.CookieJar):
+            for cookie in other:
+                self.set_cookie(copy.copy(cookie))
+        else:
+            super().update(other)
+
+    def _find(self, name, domain=None, path=None):
+        """Requests uses this method internally to get cookie values.
+
+        If there are conflicting cookies, _find arbitrarily chooses one.
+        See _find_no_duplicates if you want an exception thrown if there are
+        conflicting cookies.
+
+        :param name: a string containing name of cookie
+        :param domain: (optional) string containing domain of cookie
+        :param path: (optional) string containing path of cookie
+        :return: cookie.value
+        """
+        for cookie in iter(self):
+            if cookie.name == name:
+                if domain is None or cookie.domain == domain:
+                    if path is None or cookie.path == path:
+                        return cookie.value
+
+        raise KeyError(f"name={name!r}, domain={domain!r}, path={path!r}")
+
+    def _find_no_duplicates(self, name, domain=None, path=None):
+        """Both ``__get_item__`` and ``get`` call this function: it's never
+        used elsewhere in Requests.
+
+        :param name: a string containing name of cookie
+        :param domain: (optional) string containing domain of cookie
+        :param path: (optional) string containing path of cookie
+        :raises KeyError: if cookie is not found
+        :raises CookieConflictError: if there are multiple cookies
+            that match name and optionally domain and path
+        :return: cookie.value
+        """
+        toReturn = None
+        for cookie in iter(self):
+            if cookie.name == name:
+                if domain is None or cookie.domain == domain:
+                    if path is None or cookie.path == path:
+                        if toReturn is not None:
+                            # if there are multiple cookies that meet passed in criteria
+                            raise CookieConflictError(
+                                f"There are multiple cookies with name, {name!r}"
+                            )
+                        # we will eventually return this as long as no cookie conflict
+                        toReturn = cookie.value
+
+        if toReturn:
+            return toReturn
+        raise KeyError(f"name={name!r}, domain={domain!r}, path={path!r}")
+
+    def __getstate__(self):
+        """Unlike a normal CookieJar, this class is pickleable."""
+        state = self.__dict__.copy()
+        # remove the unpickleable RLock object
+        state.pop("_cookies_lock")
+        return state
+
+    def __setstate__(self, state):
+        """Unlike a normal CookieJar, this class is pickleable."""
+        self.__dict__.update(state)
+        if "_cookies_lock" not in self.__dict__:
+            self._cookies_lock = threading.RLock()
+
+    def copy(self):
+        """Return a copy of this RequestsCookieJar."""
+        new_cj = RequestsCookieJar()
+        new_cj.set_policy(self.get_policy())
+        new_cj.update(self)
+        return new_cj
+
+    def get_policy(self):
+        """Return the CookiePolicy instance used."""
+        return self._policy
+
+
+def _copy_cookie_jar(jar):
+    if jar is None:
+        return None
+
+    if hasattr(jar, "copy"):
+        # We're dealing with an instance of RequestsCookieJar
+        return jar.copy()
+    # We're dealing with a generic CookieJar instance
+    new_jar = copy.copy(jar)
+    new_jar.clear()
+    for cookie in jar:
+        new_jar.set_cookie(copy.copy(cookie))
+    return new_jar
+
+
+def create_cookie(name, value, **kwargs):
+    """Make a cookie from underspecified parameters.
+
+    By default, the pair of `name` and `value` will be set for the domain ''
+    and sent on every request (this is sometimes called a "supercookie").
+    """
+    result = {
+        "version": 0,
+        "name": name,
+        "value": value,
+        "port": None,
+        "domain": "",
+        "path": "/",
+        "secure": False,
+        "expires": None,
+        "discard": True,
+        "comment": None,
+        "comment_url": None,
+        "rest": {"HttpOnly": None},
+        "rfc2109": False,
+    }
+
+    badargs = set(kwargs) - set(result)
+    if badargs:
+        raise TypeError(
+            f"create_cookie() got unexpected keyword arguments: {list(badargs)}"
+        )
+
+    result.update(kwargs)
+    result["port_specified"] = bool(result["port"])
+    result["domain_specified"] = bool(result["domain"])
+    result["domain_initial_dot"] = result["domain"].startswith(".")
+    result["path_specified"] = bool(result["path"])
+
+    return cookielib.Cookie(**result)
+
+
+def morsel_to_cookie(morsel):
+    """Convert a Morsel object into a Cookie containing the one k/v pair."""
+
+    expires = None
+    if morsel["max-age"]:
+        try:
+            expires = int(time.time() + int(morsel["max-age"]))
+        except ValueError:
+            raise TypeError(f"max-age: {morsel['max-age']} must be integer")
+    elif morsel["expires"]:
+        time_template = "%a, %d-%b-%Y %H:%M:%S GMT"
+        expires = calendar.timegm(time.strptime(morsel["expires"], time_template))
+    return create_cookie(
+        comment=morsel["comment"],
+        comment_url=bool(morsel["comment"]),
+        discard=False,
+        domain=morsel["domain"],
+        expires=expires,
+        name=morsel.key,
+        path=morsel["path"],
+        port=None,
+        rest={"HttpOnly": morsel["httponly"]},
+        rfc2109=False,
+        secure=bool(morsel["secure"]),
+        value=morsel.value,
+        version=morsel["version"] or 0,
+    )
+
+
+def cookiejar_from_dict(cookie_dict, cookiejar=None, overwrite=True):
+    """Returns a CookieJar from a key/value dictionary.
+
+    :param cookie_dict: Dict of key/values to insert into CookieJar.
+    :param cookiejar: (optional) A cookiejar to add the cookies to.
+    :param overwrite: (optional) If False, will not replace cookies
+        already in the jar with new ones.
+    :rtype: CookieJar
+    """
+    if cookiejar is None:
+        cookiejar = RequestsCookieJar()
+
+    if cookie_dict is not None:
+        names_from_jar = [cookie.name for cookie in cookiejar]
+        for name in cookie_dict:
+            if overwrite or (name not in names_from_jar):
+                cookiejar.set_cookie(create_cookie(name, cookie_dict[name]))
+
+    return cookiejar
+
+
+def merge_cookies(cookiejar, cookies):
+    """Add cookies to cookiejar and returns a merged CookieJar.
+
+    :param cookiejar: CookieJar object to add the cookies to.
+    :param cookies: Dictionary or CookieJar object to be added.
+    :rtype: CookieJar
+    """
+    if not isinstance(cookiejar, cookielib.CookieJar):
+        raise ValueError("You can only merge into CookieJar")
+
+    if isinstance(cookies, dict):
+        cookiejar = cookiejar_from_dict(cookies, cookiejar=cookiejar, overwrite=False)
+    elif isinstance(cookies, cookielib.CookieJar):
+        try:
+            cookiejar.update(cookies)
+        except AttributeError:
+            for cookie_in_jar in cookies:
+                cookiejar.set_cookie(cookie_in_jar)
+
+    return cookiejar
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/requests/exceptions.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/requests/exceptions.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..168d073
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/requests/exceptions.py
@@ -0,0 +1,141 @@
+"""
+requests.exceptions
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+This module contains the set of Requests' exceptions.
+"""
+from pip._vendor.urllib3.exceptions import HTTPError as BaseHTTPError
+
+from .compat import JSONDecodeError as CompatJSONDecodeError
+
+
+class RequestException(IOError):
+    """There was an ambiguous exception that occurred while handling your
+    request.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
+        """Initialize RequestException with `request` and `response` objects."""
+        response = kwargs.pop("response", None)
+        self.response = response
+        self.request = kwargs.pop("request", None)
+        if response is not None and not self.request and hasattr(response, "request"):
+            self.request = self.response.request
+        super().__init__(*args, **kwargs)
+
+
+class InvalidJSONError(RequestException):
+    """A JSON error occurred."""
+
+
+class JSONDecodeError(InvalidJSONError, CompatJSONDecodeError):
+    """Couldn't decode the text into json"""
+
+    def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
+        """
+        Construct the JSONDecodeError instance first with all
+        args. Then use it's args to construct the IOError so that
+        the json specific args aren't used as IOError specific args
+        and the error message from JSONDecodeError is preserved.
+        """
+        CompatJSONDecodeError.__init__(self, *args)
+        InvalidJSONError.__init__(self, *self.args, **kwargs)
+
+
+class HTTPError(RequestException):
+    """An HTTP error occurred."""
+
+
+class ConnectionError(RequestException):
+    """A Connection error occurred."""
+
+
+class ProxyError(ConnectionError):
+    """A proxy error occurred."""
+
+
+class SSLError(ConnectionError):
+    """An SSL error occurred."""
+
+
+class Timeout(RequestException):
+    """The request timed out.
+
+    Catching this error will catch both
+    :exc:`~requests.exceptions.ConnectTimeout` and
+    :exc:`~requests.exceptions.ReadTimeout` errors.
+    """
+
+
+class ConnectTimeout(ConnectionError, Timeout):
+    """The request timed out while trying to connect to the remote server.
+
+    Requests that produced this error are safe to retry.
+    """
+
+
+class ReadTimeout(Timeout):
+    """The server did not send any data in the allotted amount of time."""
+
+
+class URLRequired(RequestException):
+    """A valid URL is required to make a request."""
+
+
+class TooManyRedirects(RequestException):
+    """Too many redirects."""
+
+
+class MissingSchema(RequestException, ValueError):
+    """The URL scheme (e.g. http or https) is missing."""
+
+
+class InvalidSchema(RequestException, ValueError):
+    """The URL scheme provided is either invalid or unsupported."""
+
+
+class InvalidURL(RequestException, ValueError):
+    """The URL provided was somehow invalid."""
+
+
+class InvalidHeader(RequestException, ValueError):
+    """The header value provided was somehow invalid."""
+
+
+class InvalidProxyURL(InvalidURL):
+    """The proxy URL provided is invalid."""
+
+
+class ChunkedEncodingError(RequestException):
+    """The server declared chunked encoding but sent an invalid chunk."""
+
+
+class ContentDecodingError(RequestException, BaseHTTPError):
+    """Failed to decode response content."""
+
+
+class StreamConsumedError(RequestException, TypeError):
+    """The content for this response was already consumed."""
+
+
+class RetryError(RequestException):
+    """Custom retries logic failed"""
+
+
+class UnrewindableBodyError(RequestException):
+    """Requests encountered an error when trying to rewind a body."""
+
+
+# Warnings
+
+
+class RequestsWarning(Warning):
+    """Base warning for Requests."""
+
+
+class FileModeWarning(RequestsWarning, DeprecationWarning):
+    """A file was opened in text mode, but Requests determined its binary length."""
+
+
+class RequestsDependencyWarning(RequestsWarning):
+    """An imported dependency doesn't match the expected version range."""
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/requests/help.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/requests/help.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2d292c2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/requests/help.py
@@ -0,0 +1,131 @@
+"""Module containing bug report helper(s)."""
+
+import json
+import platform
+import ssl
+import sys
+
+from pip._vendor import idna
+from pip._vendor import urllib3
+
+from . import __version__ as requests_version
+
+charset_normalizer = None
+
+try:
+    from pip._vendor import chardet
+except ImportError:
+    chardet = None
+
+try:
+    from pip._vendor.urllib3.contrib import pyopenssl
+except ImportError:
+    pyopenssl = None
+    OpenSSL = None
+    cryptography = None
+else:
+    import cryptography
+    import OpenSSL
+
+
+def _implementation():
+    """Return a dict with the Python implementation and version.
+
+    Provide both the name and the version of the Python implementation
+    currently running. For example, on CPython 3.10.3 it will return
+    {'name': 'CPython', 'version': '3.10.3'}.
+
+    This function works best on CPython and PyPy: in particular, it probably
+    doesn't work for Jython or IronPython. Future investigation should be done
+    to work out the correct shape of the code for those platforms.
+    """
+    implementation = platform.python_implementation()
+
+    if implementation == "CPython":
+        implementation_version = platform.python_version()
+    elif implementation == "PyPy":
+        implementation_version = "{}.{}.{}".format(
+            sys.pypy_version_info.major,
+            sys.pypy_version_info.minor,
+            sys.pypy_version_info.micro,
+        )
+        if sys.pypy_version_info.releaselevel != "final":
+            implementation_version = "".join(
+                [implementation_version, sys.pypy_version_info.releaselevel]
+            )
+    elif implementation == "Jython":
+        implementation_version = platform.python_version()  # Complete Guess
+    elif implementation == "IronPython":
+        implementation_version = platform.python_version()  # Complete Guess
+    else:
+        implementation_version = "Unknown"
+
+    return {"name": implementation, "version": implementation_version}
+
+
+def info():
+    """Generate information for a bug report."""
+    try:
+        platform_info = {
+            "system": platform.system(),
+            "release": platform.release(),
+        }
+    except OSError:
+        platform_info = {
+            "system": "Unknown",
+            "release": "Unknown",
+        }
+
+    implementation_info = _implementation()
+    urllib3_info = {"version": urllib3.__version__}
+    charset_normalizer_info = {"version": None}
+    chardet_info = {"version": None}
+    if charset_normalizer:
+        charset_normalizer_info = {"version": charset_normalizer.__version__}
+    if chardet:
+        chardet_info = {"version": chardet.__version__}
+
+    pyopenssl_info = {
+        "version": None,
+        "openssl_version": "",
+    }
+    if OpenSSL:
+        pyopenssl_info = {
+            "version": OpenSSL.__version__,
+            "openssl_version": f"{OpenSSL.SSL.OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER:x}",
+        }
+    cryptography_info = {
+        "version": getattr(cryptography, "__version__", ""),
+    }
+    idna_info = {
+        "version": getattr(idna, "__version__", ""),
+    }
+
+    system_ssl = ssl.OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER
+    system_ssl_info = {"version": f"{system_ssl:x}" if system_ssl is not None else ""}
+
+    return {
+        "platform": platform_info,
+        "implementation": implementation_info,
+        "system_ssl": system_ssl_info,
+        "using_pyopenssl": pyopenssl is not None,
+        "using_charset_normalizer": chardet is None,
+        "pyOpenSSL": pyopenssl_info,
+        "urllib3": urllib3_info,
+        "chardet": chardet_info,
+        "charset_normalizer": charset_normalizer_info,
+        "cryptography": cryptography_info,
+        "idna": idna_info,
+        "requests": {
+            "version": requests_version,
+        },
+    }
+
+
+def main():
+    """Pretty-print the bug information as JSON."""
+    print(json.dumps(info(), sort_keys=True, indent=2))
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    main()
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/requests/hooks.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/requests/hooks.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d181ba2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/requests/hooks.py
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+"""
+requests.hooks
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+This module provides the capabilities for the Requests hooks system.
+
+Available hooks:
+
+``response``:
+    The response generated from a Request.
+"""
+HOOKS = ["response"]
+
+
+def default_hooks():
+    return {event: [] for event in HOOKS}
+
+
+# TODO: response is the only one
+
+
+def dispatch_hook(key, hooks, hook_data, **kwargs):
+    """Dispatches a hook dictionary on a given piece of data."""
+    hooks = hooks or {}
+    hooks = hooks.get(key)
+    if hooks:
+        if hasattr(hooks, "__call__"):
+            hooks = [hooks]
+        for hook in hooks:
+            _hook_data = hook(hook_data, **kwargs)
+            if _hook_data is not None:
+                hook_data = _hook_data
+    return hook_data
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/requests/models.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/requests/models.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..76e6f19
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/requests/models.py
@@ -0,0 +1,1034 @@
+"""
+requests.models
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+This module contains the primary objects that power Requests.
+"""
+
+import datetime
+
+# Import encoding now, to avoid implicit import later.
+# Implicit import within threads may cause LookupError when standard library is in a ZIP,
+# such as in Embedded Python. See https://github.com/psf/requests/issues/3578.
+import encodings.idna  # noqa: F401
+from io import UnsupportedOperation
+
+from pip._vendor.urllib3.exceptions import (
+    DecodeError,
+    LocationParseError,
+    ProtocolError,
+    ReadTimeoutError,
+    SSLError,
+)
+from pip._vendor.urllib3.fields import RequestField
+from pip._vendor.urllib3.filepost import encode_multipart_formdata
+from pip._vendor.urllib3.util import parse_url
+
+from ._internal_utils import to_native_string, unicode_is_ascii
+from .auth import HTTPBasicAuth
+from .compat import (
+    Callable,
+    JSONDecodeError,
+    Mapping,
+    basestring,
+    builtin_str,
+    chardet,
+    cookielib,
+)
+from .compat import json as complexjson
+from .compat import urlencode, urlsplit, urlunparse
+from .cookies import _copy_cookie_jar, cookiejar_from_dict, get_cookie_header
+from .exceptions import (
+    ChunkedEncodingError,
+    ConnectionError,
+    ContentDecodingError,
+    HTTPError,
+    InvalidJSONError,
+    InvalidURL,
+)
+from .exceptions import JSONDecodeError as RequestsJSONDecodeError
+from .exceptions import MissingSchema
+from .exceptions import SSLError as RequestsSSLError
+from .exceptions import StreamConsumedError
+from .hooks import default_hooks
+from .status_codes import codes
+from .structures import CaseInsensitiveDict
+from .utils import (
+    check_header_validity,
+    get_auth_from_url,
+    guess_filename,
+    guess_json_utf,
+    iter_slices,
+    parse_header_links,
+    requote_uri,
+    stream_decode_response_unicode,
+    super_len,
+    to_key_val_list,
+)
+
+#: The set of HTTP status codes that indicate an automatically
+#: processable redirect.
+REDIRECT_STATI = (
+    codes.moved,  # 301
+    codes.found,  # 302
+    codes.other,  # 303
+    codes.temporary_redirect,  # 307
+    codes.permanent_redirect,  # 308
+)
+
+DEFAULT_REDIRECT_LIMIT = 30
+CONTENT_CHUNK_SIZE = 10 * 1024
+ITER_CHUNK_SIZE = 512
+
+
+class RequestEncodingMixin:
+    @property
+    def path_url(self):
+        """Build the path URL to use."""
+
+        url = []
+
+        p = urlsplit(self.url)
+
+        path = p.path
+        if not path:
+            path = "/"
+
+        url.append(path)
+
+        query = p.query
+        if query:
+            url.append("?")
+            url.append(query)
+
+        return "".join(url)
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def _encode_params(data):
+        """Encode parameters in a piece of data.
+
+        Will successfully encode parameters when passed as a dict or a list of
+        2-tuples. Order is retained if data is a list of 2-tuples but arbitrary
+        if parameters are supplied as a dict.
+        """
+
+        if isinstance(data, (str, bytes)):
+            return data
+        elif hasattr(data, "read"):
+            return data
+        elif hasattr(data, "__iter__"):
+            result = []
+            for k, vs in to_key_val_list(data):
+                if isinstance(vs, basestring) or not hasattr(vs, "__iter__"):
+                    vs = [vs]
+                for v in vs:
+                    if v is not None:
+                        result.append(
+                            (
+                                k.encode("utf-8") if isinstance(k, str) else k,
+                                v.encode("utf-8") if isinstance(v, str) else v,
+                            )
+                        )
+            return urlencode(result, doseq=True)
+        else:
+            return data
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def _encode_files(files, data):
+        """Build the body for a multipart/form-data request.
+
+        Will successfully encode files when passed as a dict or a list of
+        tuples. Order is retained if data is a list of tuples but arbitrary
+        if parameters are supplied as a dict.
+        The tuples may be 2-tuples (filename, fileobj), 3-tuples (filename, fileobj, contentype)
+        or 4-tuples (filename, fileobj, contentype, custom_headers).
+        """
+        if not files:
+            raise ValueError("Files must be provided.")
+        elif isinstance(data, basestring):
+            raise ValueError("Data must not be a string.")
+
+        new_fields = []
+        fields = to_key_val_list(data or {})
+        files = to_key_val_list(files or {})
+
+        for field, val in fields:
+            if isinstance(val, basestring) or not hasattr(val, "__iter__"):
+                val = [val]
+            for v in val:
+                if v is not None:
+                    # Don't call str() on bytestrings: in Py3 it all goes wrong.
+                    if not isinstance(v, bytes):
+                        v = str(v)
+
+                    new_fields.append(
+                        (
+                            field.decode("utf-8")
+                            if isinstance(field, bytes)
+                            else field,
+                            v.encode("utf-8") if isinstance(v, str) else v,
+                        )
+                    )
+
+        for (k, v) in files:
+            # support for explicit filename
+            ft = None
+            fh = None
+            if isinstance(v, (tuple, list)):
+                if len(v) == 2:
+                    fn, fp = v
+                elif len(v) == 3:
+                    fn, fp, ft = v
+                else:
+                    fn, fp, ft, fh = v
+            else:
+                fn = guess_filename(v) or k
+                fp = v
+
+            if isinstance(fp, (str, bytes, bytearray)):
+                fdata = fp
+            elif hasattr(fp, "read"):
+                fdata = fp.read()
+            elif fp is None:
+                continue
+            else:
+                fdata = fp
+
+            rf = RequestField(name=k, data=fdata, filename=fn, headers=fh)
+            rf.make_multipart(content_type=ft)
+            new_fields.append(rf)
+
+        body, content_type = encode_multipart_formdata(new_fields)
+
+        return body, content_type
+
+
+class RequestHooksMixin:
+    def register_hook(self, event, hook):
+        """Properly register a hook."""
+
+        if event not in self.hooks:
+            raise ValueError(f'Unsupported event specified, with event name "{event}"')
+
+        if isinstance(hook, Callable):
+            self.hooks[event].append(hook)
+        elif hasattr(hook, "__iter__"):
+            self.hooks[event].extend(h for h in hook if isinstance(h, Callable))
+
+    def deregister_hook(self, event, hook):
+        """Deregister a previously registered hook.
+        Returns True if the hook existed, False if not.
+        """
+
+        try:
+            self.hooks[event].remove(hook)
+            return True
+        except ValueError:
+            return False
+
+
+class Request(RequestHooksMixin):
+    """A user-created :class:`Request <Request>` object.
+
+    Used to prepare a :class:`PreparedRequest <PreparedRequest>`, which is sent to the server.
+
+    :param method: HTTP method to use.
+    :param url: URL to send.
+    :param headers: dictionary of headers to send.
+    :param files: dictionary of {filename: fileobject} files to multipart upload.
+    :param data: the body to attach to the request. If a dictionary or
+        list of tuples ``[(key, value)]`` is provided, form-encoding will
+        take place.
+    :param json: json for the body to attach to the request (if files or data is not specified).
+    :param params: URL parameters to append to the URL. If a dictionary or
+        list of tuples ``[(key, value)]`` is provided, form-encoding will
+        take place.
+    :param auth: Auth handler or (user, pass) tuple.
+    :param cookies: dictionary or CookieJar of cookies to attach to this request.
+    :param hooks: dictionary of callback hooks, for internal usage.
+
+    Usage::
+
+      >>> import requests
+      >>> req = requests.Request('GET', 'https://httpbin.org/get')
+      >>> req.prepare()
+      <PreparedRequest [GET]>
+    """
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        method=None,
+        url=None,
+        headers=None,
+        files=None,
+        data=None,
+        params=None,
+        auth=None,
+        cookies=None,
+        hooks=None,
+        json=None,
+    ):
+
+        # Default empty dicts for dict params.
+        data = [] if data is None else data
+        files = [] if files is None else files
+        headers = {} if headers is None else headers
+        params = {} if params is None else params
+        hooks = {} if hooks is None else hooks
+
+        self.hooks = default_hooks()
+        for (k, v) in list(hooks.items()):
+            self.register_hook(event=k, hook=v)
+
+        self.method = method
+        self.url = url
+        self.headers = headers
+        self.files = files
+        self.data = data
+        self.json = json
+        self.params = params
+        self.auth = auth
+        self.cookies = cookies
+
+    def __repr__(self):
+        return f"<Request [{self.method}]>"
+
+    def prepare(self):
+        """Constructs a :class:`PreparedRequest <PreparedRequest>` for transmission and returns it."""
+        p = PreparedRequest()
+        p.prepare(
+            method=self.method,
+            url=self.url,
+            headers=self.headers,
+            files=self.files,
+            data=self.data,
+            json=self.json,
+            params=self.params,
+            auth=self.auth,
+            cookies=self.cookies,
+            hooks=self.hooks,
+        )
+        return p
+
+
+class PreparedRequest(RequestEncodingMixin, RequestHooksMixin):
+    """The fully mutable :class:`PreparedRequest <PreparedRequest>` object,
+    containing the exact bytes that will be sent to the server.
+
+    Instances are generated from a :class:`Request <Request>` object, and
+    should not be instantiated manually; doing so may produce undesirable
+    effects.
+
+    Usage::
+
+      >>> import requests
+      >>> req = requests.Request('GET', 'https://httpbin.org/get')
+      >>> r = req.prepare()
+      >>> r
+      <PreparedRequest [GET]>
+
+      >>> s = requests.Session()
+      >>> s.send(r)
+      <Response [200]>
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self):
+        #: HTTP verb to send to the server.
+        self.method = None
+        #: HTTP URL to send the request to.
+        self.url = None
+        #: dictionary of HTTP headers.
+        self.headers = None
+        # The `CookieJar` used to create the Cookie header will be stored here
+        # after prepare_cookies is called
+        self._cookies = None
+        #: request body to send to the server.
+        self.body = None
+        #: dictionary of callback hooks, for internal usage.
+        self.hooks = default_hooks()
+        #: integer denoting starting position of a readable file-like body.
+        self._body_position = None
+
+    def prepare(
+        self,
+        method=None,
+        url=None,
+        headers=None,
+        files=None,
+        data=None,
+        params=None,
+        auth=None,
+        cookies=None,
+        hooks=None,
+        json=None,
+    ):
+        """Prepares the entire request with the given parameters."""
+
+        self.prepare_method(method)
+        self.prepare_url(url, params)
+        self.prepare_headers(headers)
+        self.prepare_cookies(cookies)
+        self.prepare_body(data, files, json)
+        self.prepare_auth(auth, url)
+
+        # Note that prepare_auth must be last to enable authentication schemes
+        # such as OAuth to work on a fully prepared request.
+
+        # This MUST go after prepare_auth. Authenticators could add a hook
+        self.prepare_hooks(hooks)
+
+    def __repr__(self):
+        return f"<PreparedRequest [{self.method}]>"
+
+    def copy(self):
+        p = PreparedRequest()
+        p.method = self.method
+        p.url = self.url
+        p.headers = self.headers.copy() if self.headers is not None else None
+        p._cookies = _copy_cookie_jar(self._cookies)
+        p.body = self.body
+        p.hooks = self.hooks
+        p._body_position = self._body_position
+        return p
+
+    def prepare_method(self, method):
+        """Prepares the given HTTP method."""
+        self.method = method
+        if self.method is not None:
+            self.method = to_native_string(self.method.upper())
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def _get_idna_encoded_host(host):
+        from pip._vendor import idna
+
+        try:
+            host = idna.encode(host, uts46=True).decode("utf-8")
+        except idna.IDNAError:
+            raise UnicodeError
+        return host
+
+    def prepare_url(self, url, params):
+        """Prepares the given HTTP URL."""
+        #: Accept objects that have string representations.
+        #: We're unable to blindly call unicode/str functions
+        #: as this will include the bytestring indicator (b'')
+        #: on python 3.x.
+        #: https://github.com/psf/requests/pull/2238
+        if isinstance(url, bytes):
+            url = url.decode("utf8")
+        else:
+            url = str(url)
+
+        # Remove leading whitespaces from url
+        url = url.lstrip()
+
+        # Don't do any URL preparation for non-HTTP schemes like `mailto`,
+        # `data` etc to work around exceptions from `url_parse`, which
+        # handles RFC 3986 only.
+        if ":" in url and not url.lower().startswith("http"):
+            self.url = url
+            return
+
+        # Support for unicode domain names and paths.
+        try:
+            scheme, auth, host, port, path, query, fragment = parse_url(url)
+        except LocationParseError as e:
+            raise InvalidURL(*e.args)
+
+        if not scheme:
+            raise MissingSchema(
+                f"Invalid URL {url!r}: No scheme supplied. "
+                f"Perhaps you meant https://{url}?"
+            )
+
+        if not host:
+            raise InvalidURL(f"Invalid URL {url!r}: No host supplied")
+
+        # In general, we want to try IDNA encoding the hostname if the string contains
+        # non-ASCII characters. This allows users to automatically get the correct IDNA
+        # behaviour. For strings containing only ASCII characters, we need to also verify
+        # it doesn't start with a wildcard (*), before allowing the unencoded hostname.
+        if not unicode_is_ascii(host):
+            try:
+                host = self._get_idna_encoded_host(host)
+            except UnicodeError:
+                raise InvalidURL("URL has an invalid label.")
+        elif host.startswith(("*", ".")):
+            raise InvalidURL("URL has an invalid label.")
+
+        # Carefully reconstruct the network location
+        netloc = auth or ""
+        if netloc:
+            netloc += "@"
+        netloc += host
+        if port:
+            netloc += f":{port}"
+
+        # Bare domains aren't valid URLs.
+        if not path:
+            path = "/"
+
+        if isinstance(params, (str, bytes)):
+            params = to_native_string(params)
+
+        enc_params = self._encode_params(params)
+        if enc_params:
+            if query:
+                query = f"{query}&{enc_params}"
+            else:
+                query = enc_params
+
+        url = requote_uri(urlunparse([scheme, netloc, path, None, query, fragment]))
+        self.url = url
+
+    def prepare_headers(self, headers):
+        """Prepares the given HTTP headers."""
+
+        self.headers = CaseInsensitiveDict()
+        if headers:
+            for header in headers.items():
+                # Raise exception on invalid header value.
+                check_header_validity(header)
+                name, value = header
+                self.headers[to_native_string(name)] = value
+
+    def prepare_body(self, data, files, json=None):
+        """Prepares the given HTTP body data."""
+
+        # Check if file, fo, generator, iterator.
+        # If not, run through normal process.
+
+        # Nottin' on you.
+        body = None
+        content_type = None
+
+        if not data and json is not None:
+            # urllib3 requires a bytes-like body. Python 2's json.dumps
+            # provides this natively, but Python 3 gives a Unicode string.
+            content_type = "application/json"
+
+            try:
+                body = complexjson.dumps(json, allow_nan=False)
+            except ValueError as ve:
+                raise InvalidJSONError(ve, request=self)
+
+            if not isinstance(body, bytes):
+                body = body.encode("utf-8")
+
+        is_stream = all(
+            [
+                hasattr(data, "__iter__"),
+                not isinstance(data, (basestring, list, tuple, Mapping)),
+            ]
+        )
+
+        if is_stream:
+            try:
+                length = super_len(data)
+            except (TypeError, AttributeError, UnsupportedOperation):
+                length = None
+
+            body = data
+
+            if getattr(body, "tell", None) is not None:
+                # Record the current file position before reading.
+                # This will allow us to rewind a file in the event
+                # of a redirect.
+                try:
+                    self._body_position = body.tell()
+                except OSError:
+                    # This differentiates from None, allowing us to catch
+                    # a failed `tell()` later when trying to rewind the body
+                    self._body_position = object()
+
+            if files:
+                raise NotImplementedError(
+                    "Streamed bodies and files are mutually exclusive."
+                )
+
+            if length:
+                self.headers["Content-Length"] = builtin_str(length)
+            else:
+                self.headers["Transfer-Encoding"] = "chunked"
+        else:
+            # Multi-part file uploads.
+            if files:
+                (body, content_type) = self._encode_files(files, data)
+            else:
+                if data:
+                    body = self._encode_params(data)
+                    if isinstance(data, basestring) or hasattr(data, "read"):
+                        content_type = None
+                    else:
+                        content_type = "application/x-www-form-urlencoded"
+
+            self.prepare_content_length(body)
+
+            # Add content-type if it wasn't explicitly provided.
+            if content_type and ("content-type" not in self.headers):
+                self.headers["Content-Type"] = content_type
+
+        self.body = body
+
+    def prepare_content_length(self, body):
+        """Prepare Content-Length header based on request method and body"""
+        if body is not None:
+            length = super_len(body)
+            if length:
+                # If length exists, set it. Otherwise, we fallback
+                # to Transfer-Encoding: chunked.
+                self.headers["Content-Length"] = builtin_str(length)
+        elif (
+            self.method not in ("GET", "HEAD")
+            and self.headers.get("Content-Length") is None
+        ):
+            # Set Content-Length to 0 for methods that can have a body
+            # but don't provide one. (i.e. not GET or HEAD)
+            self.headers["Content-Length"] = "0"
+
+    def prepare_auth(self, auth, url=""):
+        """Prepares the given HTTP auth data."""
+
+        # If no Auth is explicitly provided, extract it from the URL first.
+        if auth is None:
+            url_auth = get_auth_from_url(self.url)
+            auth = url_auth if any(url_auth) else None
+
+        if auth:
+            if isinstance(auth, tuple) and len(auth) == 2:
+                # special-case basic HTTP auth
+                auth = HTTPBasicAuth(*auth)
+
+            # Allow auth to make its changes.
+            r = auth(self)
+
+            # Update self to reflect the auth changes.
+            self.__dict__.update(r.__dict__)
+
+            # Recompute Content-Length
+            self.prepare_content_length(self.body)
+
+    def prepare_cookies(self, cookies):
+        """Prepares the given HTTP cookie data.
+
+        This function eventually generates a ``Cookie`` header from the
+        given cookies using cookielib. Due to cookielib's design, the header
+        will not be regenerated if it already exists, meaning this function
+        can only be called once for the life of the
+        :class:`PreparedRequest <PreparedRequest>` object. Any subsequent calls
+        to ``prepare_cookies`` will have no actual effect, unless the "Cookie"
+        header is removed beforehand.
+        """
+        if isinstance(cookies, cookielib.CookieJar):
+            self._cookies = cookies
+        else:
+            self._cookies = cookiejar_from_dict(cookies)
+
+        cookie_header = get_cookie_header(self._cookies, self)
+        if cookie_header is not None:
+            self.headers["Cookie"] = cookie_header
+
+    def prepare_hooks(self, hooks):
+        """Prepares the given hooks."""
+        # hooks can be passed as None to the prepare method and to this
+        # method. To prevent iterating over None, simply use an empty list
+        # if hooks is False-y
+        hooks = hooks or []
+        for event in hooks:
+            self.register_hook(event, hooks[event])
+
+
+class Response:
+    """The :class:`Response <Response>` object, which contains a
+    server's response to an HTTP request.
+    """
+
+    __attrs__ = [
+        "_content",
+        "status_code",
+        "headers",
+        "url",
+        "history",
+        "encoding",
+        "reason",
+        "cookies",
+        "elapsed",
+        "request",
+    ]
+
+    def __init__(self):
+        self._content = False
+        self._content_consumed = False
+        self._next = None
+
+        #: Integer Code of responded HTTP Status, e.g. 404 or 200.
+        self.status_code = None
+
+        #: Case-insensitive Dictionary of Response Headers.
+        #: For example, ``headers['content-encoding']`` will return the
+        #: value of a ``'Content-Encoding'`` response header.
+        self.headers = CaseInsensitiveDict()
+
+        #: File-like object representation of response (for advanced usage).
+        #: Use of ``raw`` requires that ``stream=True`` be set on the request.
+        #: This requirement does not apply for use internally to Requests.
+        self.raw = None
+
+        #: Final URL location of Response.
+        self.url = None
+
+        #: Encoding to decode with when accessing r.text.
+        self.encoding = None
+
+        #: A list of :class:`Response <Response>` objects from
+        #: the history of the Request. Any redirect responses will end
+        #: up here. The list is sorted from the oldest to the most recent request.
+        self.history = []
+
+        #: Textual reason of responded HTTP Status, e.g. "Not Found" or "OK".
+        self.reason = None
+
+        #: A CookieJar of Cookies the server sent back.
+        self.cookies = cookiejar_from_dict({})
+
+        #: The amount of time elapsed between sending the request
+        #: and the arrival of the response (as a timedelta).
+        #: This property specifically measures the time taken between sending
+        #: the first byte of the request and finishing parsing the headers. It
+        #: is therefore unaffected by consuming the response content or the
+        #: value of the ``stream`` keyword argument.
+        self.elapsed = datetime.timedelta(0)
+
+        #: The :class:`PreparedRequest <PreparedRequest>` object to which this
+        #: is a response.
+        self.request = None
+
+    def __enter__(self):
+        return self
+
+    def __exit__(self, *args):
+        self.close()
+
+    def __getstate__(self):
+        # Consume everything; accessing the content attribute makes
+        # sure the content has been fully read.
+        if not self._content_consumed:
+            self.content
+
+        return {attr: getattr(self, attr, None) for attr in self.__attrs__}
+
+    def __setstate__(self, state):
+        for name, value in state.items():
+            setattr(self, name, value)
+
+        # pickled objects do not have .raw
+        setattr(self, "_content_consumed", True)
+        setattr(self, "raw", None)
+
+    def __repr__(self):
+        return f"<Response [{self.status_code}]>"
+
+    def __bool__(self):
+        """Returns True if :attr:`status_code` is less than 400.
+
+        This attribute checks if the status code of the response is between
+        400 and 600 to see if there was a client error or a server error. If
+        the status code, is between 200 and 400, this will return True. This
+        is **not** a check to see if the response code is ``200 OK``.
+        """
+        return self.ok
+
+    def __nonzero__(self):
+        """Returns True if :attr:`status_code` is less than 400.
+
+        This attribute checks if the status code of the response is between
+        400 and 600 to see if there was a client error or a server error. If
+        the status code, is between 200 and 400, this will return True. This
+        is **not** a check to see if the response code is ``200 OK``.
+        """
+        return self.ok
+
+    def __iter__(self):
+        """Allows you to use a response as an iterator."""
+        return self.iter_content(128)
+
+    @property
+    def ok(self):
+        """Returns True if :attr:`status_code` is less than 400, False if not.
+
+        This attribute checks if the status code of the response is between
+        400 and 600 to see if there was a client error or a server error. If
+        the status code is between 200 and 400, this will return True. This
+        is **not** a check to see if the response code is ``200 OK``.
+        """
+        try:
+            self.raise_for_status()
+        except HTTPError:
+            return False
+        return True
+
+    @property
+    def is_redirect(self):
+        """True if this Response is a well-formed HTTP redirect that could have
+        been processed automatically (by :meth:`Session.resolve_redirects`).
+        """
+        return "location" in self.headers and self.status_code in REDIRECT_STATI
+
+    @property
+    def is_permanent_redirect(self):
+        """True if this Response one of the permanent versions of redirect."""
+        return "location" in self.headers and self.status_code in (
+            codes.moved_permanently,
+            codes.permanent_redirect,
+        )
+
+    @property
+    def next(self):
+        """Returns a PreparedRequest for the next request in a redirect chain, if there is one."""
+        return self._next
+
+    @property
+    def apparent_encoding(self):
+        """The apparent encoding, provided by the charset_normalizer or chardet libraries."""
+        return chardet.detect(self.content)["encoding"]
+
+    def iter_content(self, chunk_size=1, decode_unicode=False):
+        """Iterates over the response data.  When stream=True is set on the
+        request, this avoids reading the content at once into memory for
+        large responses.  The chunk size is the number of bytes it should
+        read into memory.  This is not necessarily the length of each item
+        returned as decoding can take place.
+
+        chunk_size must be of type int or None. A value of None will
+        function differently depending on the value of `stream`.
+        stream=True will read data as it arrives in whatever size the
+        chunks are received. If stream=False, data is returned as
+        a single chunk.
+
+        If decode_unicode is True, content will be decoded using the best
+        available encoding based on the response.
+        """
+
+        def generate():
+            # Special case for urllib3.
+            if hasattr(self.raw, "stream"):
+                try:
+                    yield from self.raw.stream(chunk_size, decode_content=True)
+                except ProtocolError as e:
+                    raise ChunkedEncodingError(e)
+                except DecodeError as e:
+                    raise ContentDecodingError(e)
+                except ReadTimeoutError as e:
+                    raise ConnectionError(e)
+                except SSLError as e:
+                    raise RequestsSSLError(e)
+            else:
+                # Standard file-like object.
+                while True:
+                    chunk = self.raw.read(chunk_size)
+                    if not chunk:
+                        break
+                    yield chunk
+
+            self._content_consumed = True
+
+        if self._content_consumed and isinstance(self._content, bool):
+            raise StreamConsumedError()
+        elif chunk_size is not None and not isinstance(chunk_size, int):
+            raise TypeError(
+                f"chunk_size must be an int, it is instead a {type(chunk_size)}."
+            )
+        # simulate reading small chunks of the content
+        reused_chunks = iter_slices(self._content, chunk_size)
+
+        stream_chunks = generate()
+
+        chunks = reused_chunks if self._content_consumed else stream_chunks
+
+        if decode_unicode:
+            chunks = stream_decode_response_unicode(chunks, self)
+
+        return chunks
+
+    def iter_lines(
+        self, chunk_size=ITER_CHUNK_SIZE, decode_unicode=False, delimiter=None
+    ):
+        """Iterates over the response data, one line at a time.  When
+        stream=True is set on the request, this avoids reading the
+        content at once into memory for large responses.
+
+        .. note:: This method is not reentrant safe.
+        """
+
+        pending = None
+
+        for chunk in self.iter_content(
+            chunk_size=chunk_size, decode_unicode=decode_unicode
+        ):
+
+            if pending is not None:
+                chunk = pending + chunk
+
+            if delimiter:
+                lines = chunk.split(delimiter)
+            else:
+                lines = chunk.splitlines()
+
+            if lines and lines[-1] and chunk and lines[-1][-1] == chunk[-1]:
+                pending = lines.pop()
+            else:
+                pending = None
+
+            yield from lines
+
+        if pending is not None:
+            yield pending
+
+    @property
+    def content(self):
+        """Content of the response, in bytes."""
+
+        if self._content is False:
+            # Read the contents.
+            if self._content_consumed:
+                raise RuntimeError("The content for this response was already consumed")
+
+            if self.status_code == 0 or self.raw is None:
+                self._content = None
+            else:
+                self._content = b"".join(self.iter_content(CONTENT_CHUNK_SIZE)) or b""
+
+        self._content_consumed = True
+        # don't need to release the connection; that's been handled by urllib3
+        # since we exhausted the data.
+        return self._content
+
+    @property
+    def text(self):
+        """Content of the response, in unicode.
+
+        If Response.encoding is None, encoding will be guessed using
+        ``charset_normalizer`` or ``chardet``.
+
+        The encoding of the response content is determined based solely on HTTP
+        headers, following RFC 2616 to the letter. If you can take advantage of
+        non-HTTP knowledge to make a better guess at the encoding, you should
+        set ``r.encoding`` appropriately before accessing this property.
+        """
+
+        # Try charset from content-type
+        content = None
+        encoding = self.encoding
+
+        if not self.content:
+            return ""
+
+        # Fallback to auto-detected encoding.
+        if self.encoding is None:
+            encoding = self.apparent_encoding
+
+        # Decode unicode from given encoding.
+        try:
+            content = str(self.content, encoding, errors="replace")
+        except (LookupError, TypeError):
+            # A LookupError is raised if the encoding was not found which could
+            # indicate a misspelling or similar mistake.
+            #
+            # A TypeError can be raised if encoding is None
+            #
+            # So we try blindly encoding.
+            content = str(self.content, errors="replace")
+
+        return content
+
+    def json(self, **kwargs):
+        r"""Returns the json-encoded content of a response, if any.
+
+        :param \*\*kwargs: Optional arguments that ``json.loads`` takes.
+        :raises requests.exceptions.JSONDecodeError: If the response body does not
+            contain valid json.
+        """
+
+        if not self.encoding and self.content and len(self.content) > 3:
+            # No encoding set. JSON RFC 4627 section 3 states we should expect
+            # UTF-8, -16 or -32. Detect which one to use; If the detection or
+            # decoding fails, fall back to `self.text` (using charset_normalizer to make
+            # a best guess).
+            encoding = guess_json_utf(self.content)
+            if encoding is not None:
+                try:
+                    return complexjson.loads(self.content.decode(encoding), **kwargs)
+                except UnicodeDecodeError:
+                    # Wrong UTF codec detected; usually because it's not UTF-8
+                    # but some other 8-bit codec.  This is an RFC violation,
+                    # and the server didn't bother to tell us what codec *was*
+                    # used.
+                    pass
+                except JSONDecodeError as e:
+                    raise RequestsJSONDecodeError(e.msg, e.doc, e.pos)
+
+        try:
+            return complexjson.loads(self.text, **kwargs)
+        except JSONDecodeError as e:
+            # Catch JSON-related errors and raise as requests.JSONDecodeError
+            # This aliases json.JSONDecodeError and simplejson.JSONDecodeError
+            raise RequestsJSONDecodeError(e.msg, e.doc, e.pos)
+
+    @property
+    def links(self):
+        """Returns the parsed header links of the response, if any."""
+
+        header = self.headers.get("link")
+
+        resolved_links = {}
+
+        if header:
+            links = parse_header_links(header)
+
+            for link in links:
+                key = link.get("rel") or link.get("url")
+                resolved_links[key] = link
+
+        return resolved_links
+
+    def raise_for_status(self):
+        """Raises :class:`HTTPError`, if one occurred."""
+
+        http_error_msg = ""
+        if isinstance(self.reason, bytes):
+            # We attempt to decode utf-8 first because some servers
+            # choose to localize their reason strings. If the string
+            # isn't utf-8, we fall back to iso-8859-1 for all other
+            # encodings. (See PR #3538)
+            try:
+                reason = self.reason.decode("utf-8")
+            except UnicodeDecodeError:
+                reason = self.reason.decode("iso-8859-1")
+        else:
+            reason = self.reason
+
+        if 400 <= self.status_code < 500:
+            http_error_msg = (
+                f"{self.status_code} Client Error: {reason} for url: {self.url}"
+            )
+
+        elif 500 <= self.status_code < 600:
+            http_error_msg = (
+                f"{self.status_code} Server Error: {reason} for url: {self.url}"
+            )
+
+        if http_error_msg:
+            raise HTTPError(http_error_msg, response=self)
+
+    def close(self):
+        """Releases the connection back to the pool. Once this method has been
+        called the underlying ``raw`` object must not be accessed again.
+
+        *Note: Should not normally need to be called explicitly.*
+        """
+        if not self._content_consumed:
+            self.raw.close()
+
+        release_conn = getattr(self.raw, "release_conn", None)
+        if release_conn is not None:
+            release_conn()
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/requests/packages.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/requests/packages.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9582fa7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/requests/packages.py
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+import sys
+
+# This code exists for backwards compatibility reasons.
+# I don't like it either. Just look the other way. :)
+
+for package in ('urllib3', 'idna', 'chardet'):
+    vendored_package = "pip._vendor." + package
+    locals()[package] = __import__(vendored_package)
+    # This traversal is apparently necessary such that the identities are
+    # preserved (requests.packages.urllib3.* is urllib3.*)
+    for mod in list(sys.modules):
+        if mod == vendored_package or mod.startswith(vendored_package + '.'):
+            unprefixed_mod = mod[len("pip._vendor."):]
+            sys.modules['pip._vendor.requests.packages.' + unprefixed_mod] = sys.modules[mod]
+
+# Kinda cool, though, right?
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/requests/sessions.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/requests/sessions.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6cb3b4d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/requests/sessions.py
@@ -0,0 +1,831 @@
+"""
+requests.sessions
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+This module provides a Session object to manage and persist settings across
+requests (cookies, auth, proxies).
+"""
+import os
+import sys
+import time
+from collections import OrderedDict
+from datetime import timedelta
+
+from ._internal_utils import to_native_string
+from .adapters import HTTPAdapter
+from .auth import _basic_auth_str
+from .compat import Mapping, cookielib, urljoin, urlparse
+from .cookies import (
+    RequestsCookieJar,
+    cookiejar_from_dict,
+    extract_cookies_to_jar,
+    merge_cookies,
+)
+from .exceptions import (
+    ChunkedEncodingError,
+    ContentDecodingError,
+    InvalidSchema,
+    TooManyRedirects,
+)
+from .hooks import default_hooks, dispatch_hook
+
+# formerly defined here, reexposed here for backward compatibility
+from .models import (  # noqa: F401
+    DEFAULT_REDIRECT_LIMIT,
+    REDIRECT_STATI,
+    PreparedRequest,
+    Request,
+)
+from .status_codes import codes
+from .structures import CaseInsensitiveDict
+from .utils import (  # noqa: F401
+    DEFAULT_PORTS,
+    default_headers,
+    get_auth_from_url,
+    get_environ_proxies,
+    get_netrc_auth,
+    requote_uri,
+    resolve_proxies,
+    rewind_body,
+    should_bypass_proxies,
+    to_key_val_list,
+)
+
+# Preferred clock, based on which one is more accurate on a given system.
+if sys.platform == "win32":
+    preferred_clock = time.perf_counter
+else:
+    preferred_clock = time.time
+
+
+def merge_setting(request_setting, session_setting, dict_class=OrderedDict):
+    """Determines appropriate setting for a given request, taking into account
+    the explicit setting on that request, and the setting in the session. If a
+    setting is a dictionary, they will be merged together using `dict_class`
+    """
+
+    if session_setting is None:
+        return request_setting
+
+    if request_setting is None:
+        return session_setting
+
+    # Bypass if not a dictionary (e.g. verify)
+    if not (
+        isinstance(session_setting, Mapping) and isinstance(request_setting, Mapping)
+    ):
+        return request_setting
+
+    merged_setting = dict_class(to_key_val_list(session_setting))
+    merged_setting.update(to_key_val_list(request_setting))
+
+    # Remove keys that are set to None. Extract keys first to avoid altering
+    # the dictionary during iteration.
+    none_keys = [k for (k, v) in merged_setting.items() if v is None]
+    for key in none_keys:
+        del merged_setting[key]
+
+    return merged_setting
+
+
+def merge_hooks(request_hooks, session_hooks, dict_class=OrderedDict):
+    """Properly merges both requests and session hooks.
+
+    This is necessary because when request_hooks == {'response': []}, the
+    merge breaks Session hooks entirely.
+    """
+    if session_hooks is None or session_hooks.get("response") == []:
+        return request_hooks
+
+    if request_hooks is None or request_hooks.get("response") == []:
+        return session_hooks
+
+    return merge_setting(request_hooks, session_hooks, dict_class)
+
+
+class SessionRedirectMixin:
+    def get_redirect_target(self, resp):
+        """Receives a Response. Returns a redirect URI or ``None``"""
+        # Due to the nature of how requests processes redirects this method will
+        # be called at least once upon the original response and at least twice
+        # on each subsequent redirect response (if any).
+        # If a custom mixin is used to handle this logic, it may be advantageous
+        # to cache the redirect location onto the response object as a private
+        # attribute.
+        if resp.is_redirect:
+            location = resp.headers["location"]
+            # Currently the underlying http module on py3 decode headers
+            # in latin1, but empirical evidence suggests that latin1 is very
+            # rarely used with non-ASCII characters in HTTP headers.
+            # It is more likely to get UTF8 header rather than latin1.
+            # This causes incorrect handling of UTF8 encoded location headers.
+            # To solve this, we re-encode the location in latin1.
+            location = location.encode("latin1")
+            return to_native_string(location, "utf8")
+        return None
+
+    def should_strip_auth(self, old_url, new_url):
+        """Decide whether Authorization header should be removed when redirecting"""
+        old_parsed = urlparse(old_url)
+        new_parsed = urlparse(new_url)
+        if old_parsed.hostname != new_parsed.hostname:
+            return True
+        # Special case: allow http -> https redirect when using the standard
+        # ports. This isn't specified by RFC 7235, but is kept to avoid
+        # breaking backwards compatibility with older versions of requests
+        # that allowed any redirects on the same host.
+        if (
+            old_parsed.scheme == "http"
+            and old_parsed.port in (80, None)
+            and new_parsed.scheme == "https"
+            and new_parsed.port in (443, None)
+        ):
+            return False
+
+        # Handle default port usage corresponding to scheme.
+        changed_port = old_parsed.port != new_parsed.port
+        changed_scheme = old_parsed.scheme != new_parsed.scheme
+        default_port = (DEFAULT_PORTS.get(old_parsed.scheme, None), None)
+        if (
+            not changed_scheme
+            and old_parsed.port in default_port
+            and new_parsed.port in default_port
+        ):
+            return False
+
+        # Standard case: root URI must match
+        return changed_port or changed_scheme
+
+    def resolve_redirects(
+        self,
+        resp,
+        req,
+        stream=False,
+        timeout=None,
+        verify=True,
+        cert=None,
+        proxies=None,
+        yield_requests=False,
+        **adapter_kwargs,
+    ):
+        """Receives a Response. Returns a generator of Responses or Requests."""
+
+        hist = []  # keep track of history
+
+        url = self.get_redirect_target(resp)
+        previous_fragment = urlparse(req.url).fragment
+        while url:
+            prepared_request = req.copy()
+
+            # Update history and keep track of redirects.
+            # resp.history must ignore the original request in this loop
+            hist.append(resp)
+            resp.history = hist[1:]
+
+            try:
+                resp.content  # Consume socket so it can be released
+            except (ChunkedEncodingError, ContentDecodingError, RuntimeError):
+                resp.raw.read(decode_content=False)
+
+            if len(resp.history) >= self.max_redirects:
+                raise TooManyRedirects(
+                    f"Exceeded {self.max_redirects} redirects.", response=resp
+                )
+
+            # Release the connection back into the pool.
+            resp.close()
+
+            # Handle redirection without scheme (see: RFC 1808 Section 4)
+            if url.startswith("//"):
+                parsed_rurl = urlparse(resp.url)
+                url = ":".join([to_native_string(parsed_rurl.scheme), url])
+
+            # Normalize url case and attach previous fragment if needed (RFC 7231 7.1.2)
+            parsed = urlparse(url)
+            if parsed.fragment == "" and previous_fragment:
+                parsed = parsed._replace(fragment=previous_fragment)
+            elif parsed.fragment:
+                previous_fragment = parsed.fragment
+            url = parsed.geturl()
+
+            # Facilitate relative 'location' headers, as allowed by RFC 7231.
+            # (e.g. '/path/to/resource' instead of 'http://domain.tld/path/to/resource')
+            # Compliant with RFC3986, we percent encode the url.
+            if not parsed.netloc:
+                url = urljoin(resp.url, requote_uri(url))
+            else:
+                url = requote_uri(url)
+
+            prepared_request.url = to_native_string(url)
+
+            self.rebuild_method(prepared_request, resp)
+
+            # https://github.com/psf/requests/issues/1084
+            if resp.status_code not in (
+                codes.temporary_redirect,
+                codes.permanent_redirect,
+            ):
+                # https://github.com/psf/requests/issues/3490
+                purged_headers = ("Content-Length", "Content-Type", "Transfer-Encoding")
+                for header in purged_headers:
+                    prepared_request.headers.pop(header, None)
+                prepared_request.body = None
+
+            headers = prepared_request.headers
+            headers.pop("Cookie", None)
+
+            # Extract any cookies sent on the response to the cookiejar
+            # in the new request. Because we've mutated our copied prepared
+            # request, use the old one that we haven't yet touched.
+            extract_cookies_to_jar(prepared_request._cookies, req, resp.raw)
+            merge_cookies(prepared_request._cookies, self.cookies)
+            prepared_request.prepare_cookies(prepared_request._cookies)
+
+            # Rebuild auth and proxy information.
+            proxies = self.rebuild_proxies(prepared_request, proxies)
+            self.rebuild_auth(prepared_request, resp)
+
+            # A failed tell() sets `_body_position` to `object()`. This non-None
+            # value ensures `rewindable` will be True, allowing us to raise an
+            # UnrewindableBodyError, instead of hanging the connection.
+            rewindable = prepared_request._body_position is not None and (
+                "Content-Length" in headers or "Transfer-Encoding" in headers
+            )
+
+            # Attempt to rewind consumed file-like object.
+            if rewindable:
+                rewind_body(prepared_request)
+
+            # Override the original request.
+            req = prepared_request
+
+            if yield_requests:
+                yield req
+            else:
+
+                resp = self.send(
+                    req,
+                    stream=stream,
+                    timeout=timeout,
+                    verify=verify,
+                    cert=cert,
+                    proxies=proxies,
+                    allow_redirects=False,
+                    **adapter_kwargs,
+                )
+
+                extract_cookies_to_jar(self.cookies, prepared_request, resp.raw)
+
+                # extract redirect url, if any, for the next loop
+                url = self.get_redirect_target(resp)
+                yield resp
+
+    def rebuild_auth(self, prepared_request, response):
+        """When being redirected we may want to strip authentication from the
+        request to avoid leaking credentials. This method intelligently removes
+        and reapplies authentication where possible to avoid credential loss.
+        """
+        headers = prepared_request.headers
+        url = prepared_request.url
+
+        if "Authorization" in headers and self.should_strip_auth(
+            response.request.url, url
+        ):
+            # If we get redirected to a new host, we should strip out any
+            # authentication headers.
+            del headers["Authorization"]
+
+        # .netrc might have more auth for us on our new host.
+        new_auth = get_netrc_auth(url) if self.trust_env else None
+        if new_auth is not None:
+            prepared_request.prepare_auth(new_auth)
+
+    def rebuild_proxies(self, prepared_request, proxies):
+        """This method re-evaluates the proxy configuration by considering the
+        environment variables. If we are redirected to a URL covered by
+        NO_PROXY, we strip the proxy configuration. Otherwise, we set missing
+        proxy keys for this URL (in case they were stripped by a previous
+        redirect).
+
+        This method also replaces the Proxy-Authorization header where
+        necessary.
+
+        :rtype: dict
+        """
+        headers = prepared_request.headers
+        scheme = urlparse(prepared_request.url).scheme
+        new_proxies = resolve_proxies(prepared_request, proxies, self.trust_env)
+
+        if "Proxy-Authorization" in headers:
+            del headers["Proxy-Authorization"]
+
+        try:
+            username, password = get_auth_from_url(new_proxies[scheme])
+        except KeyError:
+            username, password = None, None
+
+        if username and password:
+            headers["Proxy-Authorization"] = _basic_auth_str(username, password)
+
+        return new_proxies
+
+    def rebuild_method(self, prepared_request, response):
+        """When being redirected we may want to change the method of the request
+        based on certain specs or browser behavior.
+        """
+        method = prepared_request.method
+
+        # https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7231#section-6.4.4
+        if response.status_code == codes.see_other and method != "HEAD":
+            method = "GET"
+
+        # Do what the browsers do, despite standards...
+        # First, turn 302s into GETs.
+        if response.status_code == codes.found and method != "HEAD":
+            method = "GET"
+
+        # Second, if a POST is responded to with a 301, turn it into a GET.
+        # This bizarre behaviour is explained in Issue 1704.
+        if response.status_code == codes.moved and method == "POST":
+            method = "GET"
+
+        prepared_request.method = method
+
+
+class Session(SessionRedirectMixin):
+    """A Requests session.
+
+    Provides cookie persistence, connection-pooling, and configuration.
+
+    Basic Usage::
+
+      >>> import requests
+      >>> s = requests.Session()
+      >>> s.get('https://httpbin.org/get')
+      <Response [200]>
+
+    Or as a context manager::
+
+      >>> with requests.Session() as s:
+      ...     s.get('https://httpbin.org/get')
+      <Response [200]>
+    """
+
+    __attrs__ = [
+        "headers",
+        "cookies",
+        "auth",
+        "proxies",
+        "hooks",
+        "params",
+        "verify",
+        "cert",
+        "adapters",
+        "stream",
+        "trust_env",
+        "max_redirects",
+    ]
+
+    def __init__(self):
+
+        #: A case-insensitive dictionary of headers to be sent on each
+        #: :class:`Request <Request>` sent from this
+        #: :class:`Session <Session>`.
+        self.headers = default_headers()
+
+        #: Default Authentication tuple or object to attach to
+        #: :class:`Request <Request>`.
+        self.auth = None
+
+        #: Dictionary mapping protocol or protocol and host to the URL of the proxy
+        #: (e.g. {'http': 'foo.bar:3128', 'http://host.name': 'foo.bar:4012'}) to
+        #: be used on each :class:`Request <Request>`.
+        self.proxies = {}
+
+        #: Event-handling hooks.
+        self.hooks = default_hooks()
+
+        #: Dictionary of querystring data to attach to each
+        #: :class:`Request <Request>`. The dictionary values may be lists for
+        #: representing multivalued query parameters.
+        self.params = {}
+
+        #: Stream response content default.
+        self.stream = False
+
+        #: SSL Verification default.
+        #: Defaults to `True`, requiring requests to verify the TLS certificate at the
+        #: remote end.
+        #: If verify is set to `False`, requests will accept any TLS certificate
+        #: presented by the server, and will ignore hostname mismatches and/or
+        #: expired certificates, which will make your application vulnerable to
+        #: man-in-the-middle (MitM) attacks.
+        #: Only set this to `False` for testing.
+        self.verify = True
+
+        #: SSL client certificate default, if String, path to ssl client
+        #: cert file (.pem). If Tuple, ('cert', 'key') pair.
+        self.cert = None
+
+        #: Maximum number of redirects allowed. If the request exceeds this
+        #: limit, a :class:`TooManyRedirects` exception is raised.
+        #: This defaults to requests.models.DEFAULT_REDIRECT_LIMIT, which is
+        #: 30.
+        self.max_redirects = DEFAULT_REDIRECT_LIMIT
+
+        #: Trust environment settings for proxy configuration, default
+        #: authentication and similar.
+        self.trust_env = True
+
+        #: A CookieJar containing all currently outstanding cookies set on this
+        #: session. By default it is a
+        #: :class:`RequestsCookieJar <requests.cookies.RequestsCookieJar>`, but
+        #: may be any other ``cookielib.CookieJar`` compatible object.
+        self.cookies = cookiejar_from_dict({})
+
+        # Default connection adapters.
+        self.adapters = OrderedDict()
+        self.mount("https://", HTTPAdapter())
+        self.mount("http://", HTTPAdapter())
+
+    def __enter__(self):
+        return self
+
+    def __exit__(self, *args):
+        self.close()
+
+    def prepare_request(self, request):
+        """Constructs a :class:`PreparedRequest <PreparedRequest>` for
+        transmission and returns it. The :class:`PreparedRequest` has settings
+        merged from the :class:`Request <Request>` instance and those of the
+        :class:`Session`.
+
+        :param request: :class:`Request` instance to prepare with this
+            session's settings.
+        :rtype: requests.PreparedRequest
+        """
+        cookies = request.cookies or {}
+
+        # Bootstrap CookieJar.
+        if not isinstance(cookies, cookielib.CookieJar):
+            cookies = cookiejar_from_dict(cookies)
+
+        # Merge with session cookies
+        merged_cookies = merge_cookies(
+            merge_cookies(RequestsCookieJar(), self.cookies), cookies
+        )
+
+        # Set environment's basic authentication if not explicitly set.
+        auth = request.auth
+        if self.trust_env and not auth and not self.auth:
+            auth = get_netrc_auth(request.url)
+
+        p = PreparedRequest()
+        p.prepare(
+            method=request.method.upper(),
+            url=request.url,
+            files=request.files,
+            data=request.data,
+            json=request.json,
+            headers=merge_setting(
+                request.headers, self.headers, dict_class=CaseInsensitiveDict
+            ),
+            params=merge_setting(request.params, self.params),
+            auth=merge_setting(auth, self.auth),
+            cookies=merged_cookies,
+            hooks=merge_hooks(request.hooks, self.hooks),
+        )
+        return p
+
+    def request(
+        self,
+        method,
+        url,
+        params=None,
+        data=None,
+        headers=None,
+        cookies=None,
+        files=None,
+        auth=None,
+        timeout=None,
+        allow_redirects=True,
+        proxies=None,
+        hooks=None,
+        stream=None,
+        verify=None,
+        cert=None,
+        json=None,
+    ):
+        """Constructs a :class:`Request <Request>`, prepares it and sends it.
+        Returns :class:`Response <Response>` object.
+
+        :param method: method for the new :class:`Request` object.
+        :param url: URL for the new :class:`Request` object.
+        :param params: (optional) Dictionary or bytes to be sent in the query
+            string for the :class:`Request`.
+        :param data: (optional) Dictionary, list of tuples, bytes, or file-like
+            object to send in the body of the :class:`Request`.
+        :param json: (optional) json to send in the body of the
+            :class:`Request`.
+        :param headers: (optional) Dictionary of HTTP Headers to send with the
+            :class:`Request`.
+        :param cookies: (optional) Dict or CookieJar object to send with the
+            :class:`Request`.
+        :param files: (optional) Dictionary of ``'filename': file-like-objects``
+            for multipart encoding upload.
+        :param auth: (optional) Auth tuple or callable to enable
+            Basic/Digest/Custom HTTP Auth.
+        :param timeout: (optional) How long to wait for the server to send
+            data before giving up, as a float, or a :ref:`(connect timeout,
+            read timeout) <timeouts>` tuple.
+        :type timeout: float or tuple
+        :param allow_redirects: (optional) Set to True by default.
+        :type allow_redirects: bool
+        :param proxies: (optional) Dictionary mapping protocol or protocol and
+            hostname to the URL of the proxy.
+        :param stream: (optional) whether to immediately download the response
+            content. Defaults to ``False``.
+        :param verify: (optional) Either a boolean, in which case it controls whether we verify
+            the server's TLS certificate, or a string, in which case it must be a path
+            to a CA bundle to use. Defaults to ``True``. When set to
+            ``False``, requests will accept any TLS certificate presented by
+            the server, and will ignore hostname mismatches and/or expired
+            certificates, which will make your application vulnerable to
+            man-in-the-middle (MitM) attacks. Setting verify to ``False``
+            may be useful during local development or testing.
+        :param cert: (optional) if String, path to ssl client cert file (.pem).
+            If Tuple, ('cert', 'key') pair.
+        :rtype: requests.Response
+        """
+        # Create the Request.
+        req = Request(
+            method=method.upper(),
+            url=url,
+            headers=headers,
+            files=files,
+            data=data or {},
+            json=json,
+            params=params or {},
+            auth=auth,
+            cookies=cookies,
+            hooks=hooks,
+        )
+        prep = self.prepare_request(req)
+
+        proxies = proxies or {}
+
+        settings = self.merge_environment_settings(
+            prep.url, proxies, stream, verify, cert
+        )
+
+        # Send the request.
+        send_kwargs = {
+            "timeout": timeout,
+            "allow_redirects": allow_redirects,
+        }
+        send_kwargs.update(settings)
+        resp = self.send(prep, **send_kwargs)
+
+        return resp
+
+    def get(self, url, **kwargs):
+        r"""Sends a GET request. Returns :class:`Response` object.
+
+        :param url: URL for the new :class:`Request` object.
+        :param \*\*kwargs: Optional arguments that ``request`` takes.
+        :rtype: requests.Response
+        """
+
+        kwargs.setdefault("allow_redirects", True)
+        return self.request("GET", url, **kwargs)
+
+    def options(self, url, **kwargs):
+        r"""Sends a OPTIONS request. Returns :class:`Response` object.
+
+        :param url: URL for the new :class:`Request` object.
+        :param \*\*kwargs: Optional arguments that ``request`` takes.
+        :rtype: requests.Response
+        """
+
+        kwargs.setdefault("allow_redirects", True)
+        return self.request("OPTIONS", url, **kwargs)
+
+    def head(self, url, **kwargs):
+        r"""Sends a HEAD request. Returns :class:`Response` object.
+
+        :param url: URL for the new :class:`Request` object.
+        :param \*\*kwargs: Optional arguments that ``request`` takes.
+        :rtype: requests.Response
+        """
+
+        kwargs.setdefault("allow_redirects", False)
+        return self.request("HEAD", url, **kwargs)
+
+    def post(self, url, data=None, json=None, **kwargs):
+        r"""Sends a POST request. Returns :class:`Response` object.
+
+        :param url: URL for the new :class:`Request` object.
+        :param data: (optional) Dictionary, list of tuples, bytes, or file-like
+            object to send in the body of the :class:`Request`.
+        :param json: (optional) json to send in the body of the :class:`Request`.
+        :param \*\*kwargs: Optional arguments that ``request`` takes.
+        :rtype: requests.Response
+        """
+
+        return self.request("POST", url, data=data, json=json, **kwargs)
+
+    def put(self, url, data=None, **kwargs):
+        r"""Sends a PUT request. Returns :class:`Response` object.
+
+        :param url: URL for the new :class:`Request` object.
+        :param data: (optional) Dictionary, list of tuples, bytes, or file-like
+            object to send in the body of the :class:`Request`.
+        :param \*\*kwargs: Optional arguments that ``request`` takes.
+        :rtype: requests.Response
+        """
+
+        return self.request("PUT", url, data=data, **kwargs)
+
+    def patch(self, url, data=None, **kwargs):
+        r"""Sends a PATCH request. Returns :class:`Response` object.
+
+        :param url: URL for the new :class:`Request` object.
+        :param data: (optional) Dictionary, list of tuples, bytes, or file-like
+            object to send in the body of the :class:`Request`.
+        :param \*\*kwargs: Optional arguments that ``request`` takes.
+        :rtype: requests.Response
+        """
+
+        return self.request("PATCH", url, data=data, **kwargs)
+
+    def delete(self, url, **kwargs):
+        r"""Sends a DELETE request. Returns :class:`Response` object.
+
+        :param url: URL for the new :class:`Request` object.
+        :param \*\*kwargs: Optional arguments that ``request`` takes.
+        :rtype: requests.Response
+        """
+
+        return self.request("DELETE", url, **kwargs)
+
+    def send(self, request, **kwargs):
+        """Send a given PreparedRequest.
+
+        :rtype: requests.Response
+        """
+        # Set defaults that the hooks can utilize to ensure they always have
+        # the correct parameters to reproduce the previous request.
+        kwargs.setdefault("stream", self.stream)
+        kwargs.setdefault("verify", self.verify)
+        kwargs.setdefault("cert", self.cert)
+        if "proxies" not in kwargs:
+            kwargs["proxies"] = resolve_proxies(request, self.proxies, self.trust_env)
+
+        # It's possible that users might accidentally send a Request object.
+        # Guard against that specific failure case.
+        if isinstance(request, Request):
+            raise ValueError("You can only send PreparedRequests.")
+
+        # Set up variables needed for resolve_redirects and dispatching of hooks
+        allow_redirects = kwargs.pop("allow_redirects", True)
+        stream = kwargs.get("stream")
+        hooks = request.hooks
+
+        # Get the appropriate adapter to use
+        adapter = self.get_adapter(url=request.url)
+
+        # Start time (approximately) of the request
+        start = preferred_clock()
+
+        # Send the request
+        r = adapter.send(request, **kwargs)
+
+        # Total elapsed time of the request (approximately)
+        elapsed = preferred_clock() - start
+        r.elapsed = timedelta(seconds=elapsed)
+
+        # Response manipulation hooks
+        r = dispatch_hook("response", hooks, r, **kwargs)
+
+        # Persist cookies
+        if r.history:
+
+            # If the hooks create history then we want those cookies too
+            for resp in r.history:
+                extract_cookies_to_jar(self.cookies, resp.request, resp.raw)
+
+        extract_cookies_to_jar(self.cookies, request, r.raw)
+
+        # Resolve redirects if allowed.
+        if allow_redirects:
+            # Redirect resolving generator.
+            gen = self.resolve_redirects(r, request, **kwargs)
+            history = [resp for resp in gen]
+        else:
+            history = []
+
+        # Shuffle things around if there's history.
+        if history:
+            # Insert the first (original) request at the start
+            history.insert(0, r)
+            # Get the last request made
+            r = history.pop()
+            r.history = history
+
+        # If redirects aren't being followed, store the response on the Request for Response.next().
+        if not allow_redirects:
+            try:
+                r._next = next(
+                    self.resolve_redirects(r, request, yield_requests=True, **kwargs)
+                )
+            except StopIteration:
+                pass
+
+        if not stream:
+            r.content
+
+        return r
+
+    def merge_environment_settings(self, url, proxies, stream, verify, cert):
+        """
+        Check the environment and merge it with some settings.
+
+        :rtype: dict
+        """
+        # Gather clues from the surrounding environment.
+        if self.trust_env:
+            # Set environment's proxies.
+            no_proxy = proxies.get("no_proxy") if proxies is not None else None
+            env_proxies = get_environ_proxies(url, no_proxy=no_proxy)
+            for (k, v) in env_proxies.items():
+                proxies.setdefault(k, v)
+
+            # Look for requests environment configuration
+            # and be compatible with cURL.
+            if verify is True or verify is None:
+                verify = (
+                    os.environ.get("REQUESTS_CA_BUNDLE")
+                    or os.environ.get("CURL_CA_BUNDLE")
+                    or verify
+                )
+
+        # Merge all the kwargs.
+        proxies = merge_setting(proxies, self.proxies)
+        stream = merge_setting(stream, self.stream)
+        verify = merge_setting(verify, self.verify)
+        cert = merge_setting(cert, self.cert)
+
+        return {"proxies": proxies, "stream": stream, "verify": verify, "cert": cert}
+
+    def get_adapter(self, url):
+        """
+        Returns the appropriate connection adapter for the given URL.
+
+        :rtype: requests.adapters.BaseAdapter
+        """
+        for (prefix, adapter) in self.adapters.items():
+
+            if url.lower().startswith(prefix.lower()):
+                return adapter
+
+        # Nothing matches :-/
+        raise InvalidSchema(f"No connection adapters were found for {url!r}")
+
+    def close(self):
+        """Closes all adapters and as such the session"""
+        for v in self.adapters.values():
+            v.close()
+
+    def mount(self, prefix, adapter):
+        """Registers a connection adapter to a prefix.
+
+        Adapters are sorted in descending order by prefix length.
+        """
+        self.adapters[prefix] = adapter
+        keys_to_move = [k for k in self.adapters if len(k) < len(prefix)]
+
+        for key in keys_to_move:
+            self.adapters[key] = self.adapters.pop(key)
+
+    def __getstate__(self):
+        state = {attr: getattr(self, attr, None) for attr in self.__attrs__}
+        return state
+
+    def __setstate__(self, state):
+        for attr, value in state.items():
+            setattr(self, attr, value)
+
+
+def session():
+    """
+    Returns a :class:`Session` for context-management.
+
+    .. deprecated:: 1.0.0
+
+        This method has been deprecated since version 1.0.0 and is only kept for
+        backwards compatibility. New code should use :class:`~requests.sessions.Session`
+        to create a session. This may be removed at a future date.
+
+    :rtype: Session
+    """
+    return Session()
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/requests/status_codes.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/requests/status_codes.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4bd072b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/requests/status_codes.py
@@ -0,0 +1,128 @@
+r"""
+The ``codes`` object defines a mapping from common names for HTTP statuses
+to their numerical codes, accessible either as attributes or as dictionary
+items.
+
+Example::
+
+    >>> import requests
+    >>> requests.codes['temporary_redirect']
+    307
+    >>> requests.codes.teapot
+    418
+    >>> requests.codes['\o/']
+    200
+
+Some codes have multiple names, and both upper- and lower-case versions of
+the names are allowed. For example, ``codes.ok``, ``codes.OK``, and
+``codes.okay`` all correspond to the HTTP status code 200.
+"""
+
+from .structures import LookupDict
+
+_codes = {
+    # Informational.
+    100: ("continue",),
+    101: ("switching_protocols",),
+    102: ("processing",),
+    103: ("checkpoint",),
+    122: ("uri_too_long", "request_uri_too_long"),
+    200: ("ok", "okay", "all_ok", "all_okay", "all_good", "\\o/", "✓"),
+    201: ("created",),
+    202: ("accepted",),
+    203: ("non_authoritative_info", "non_authoritative_information"),
+    204: ("no_content",),
+    205: ("reset_content", "reset"),
+    206: ("partial_content", "partial"),
+    207: ("multi_status", "multiple_status", "multi_stati", "multiple_stati"),
+    208: ("already_reported",),
+    226: ("im_used",),
+    # Redirection.
+    300: ("multiple_choices",),
+    301: ("moved_permanently", "moved", "\\o-"),
+    302: ("found",),
+    303: ("see_other", "other"),
+    304: ("not_modified",),
+    305: ("use_proxy",),
+    306: ("switch_proxy",),
+    307: ("temporary_redirect", "temporary_moved", "temporary"),
+    308: (
+        "permanent_redirect",
+        "resume_incomplete",
+        "resume",
+    ),  # "resume" and "resume_incomplete" to be removed in 3.0
+    # Client Error.
+    400: ("bad_request", "bad"),
+    401: ("unauthorized",),
+    402: ("payment_required", "payment"),
+    403: ("forbidden",),
+    404: ("not_found", "-o-"),
+    405: ("method_not_allowed", "not_allowed"),
+    406: ("not_acceptable",),
+    407: ("proxy_authentication_required", "proxy_auth", "proxy_authentication"),
+    408: ("request_timeout", "timeout"),
+    409: ("conflict",),
+    410: ("gone",),
+    411: ("length_required",),
+    412: ("precondition_failed", "precondition"),
+    413: ("request_entity_too_large",),
+    414: ("request_uri_too_large",),
+    415: ("unsupported_media_type", "unsupported_media", "media_type"),
+    416: (
+        "requested_range_not_satisfiable",
+        "requested_range",
+        "range_not_satisfiable",
+    ),
+    417: ("expectation_failed",),
+    418: ("im_a_teapot", "teapot", "i_am_a_teapot"),
+    421: ("misdirected_request",),
+    422: ("unprocessable_entity", "unprocessable"),
+    423: ("locked",),
+    424: ("failed_dependency", "dependency"),
+    425: ("unordered_collection", "unordered"),
+    426: ("upgrade_required", "upgrade"),
+    428: ("precondition_required", "precondition"),
+    429: ("too_many_requests", "too_many"),
+    431: ("header_fields_too_large", "fields_too_large"),
+    444: ("no_response", "none"),
+    449: ("retry_with", "retry"),
+    450: ("blocked_by_windows_parental_controls", "parental_controls"),
+    451: ("unavailable_for_legal_reasons", "legal_reasons"),
+    499: ("client_closed_request",),
+    # Server Error.
+    500: ("internal_server_error", "server_error", "/o\\", "✗"),
+    501: ("not_implemented",),
+    502: ("bad_gateway",),
+    503: ("service_unavailable", "unavailable"),
+    504: ("gateway_timeout",),
+    505: ("http_version_not_supported", "http_version"),
+    506: ("variant_also_negotiates",),
+    507: ("insufficient_storage",),
+    509: ("bandwidth_limit_exceeded", "bandwidth"),
+    510: ("not_extended",),
+    511: ("network_authentication_required", "network_auth", "network_authentication"),
+}
+
+codes = LookupDict(name="status_codes")
+
+
+def _init():
+    for code, titles in _codes.items():
+        for title in titles:
+            setattr(codes, title, code)
+            if not title.startswith(("\\", "/")):
+                setattr(codes, title.upper(), code)
+
+    def doc(code):
+        names = ", ".join(f"``{n}``" for n in _codes[code])
+        return "* %d: %s" % (code, names)
+
+    global __doc__
+    __doc__ = (
+        __doc__ + "\n" + "\n".join(doc(code) for code in sorted(_codes))
+        if __doc__ is not None
+        else None
+    )
+
+
+_init()
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/requests/structures.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/requests/structures.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..188e13e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/requests/structures.py
@@ -0,0 +1,99 @@
+"""
+requests.structures
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+Data structures that power Requests.
+"""
+
+from collections import OrderedDict
+
+from .compat import Mapping, MutableMapping
+
+
+class CaseInsensitiveDict(MutableMapping):
+    """A case-insensitive ``dict``-like object.
+
+    Implements all methods and operations of
+    ``MutableMapping`` as well as dict's ``copy``. Also
+    provides ``lower_items``.
+
+    All keys are expected to be strings. The structure remembers the
+    case of the last key to be set, and ``iter(instance)``,
+    ``keys()``, ``items()``, ``iterkeys()``, and ``iteritems()``
+    will contain case-sensitive keys. However, querying and contains
+    testing is case insensitive::
+
+        cid = CaseInsensitiveDict()
+        cid['Accept'] = 'application/json'
+        cid['aCCEPT'] == 'application/json'  # True
+        list(cid) == ['Accept']  # True
+
+    For example, ``headers['content-encoding']`` will return the
+    value of a ``'Content-Encoding'`` response header, regardless
+    of how the header name was originally stored.
+
+    If the constructor, ``.update``, or equality comparison
+    operations are given keys that have equal ``.lower()``s, the
+    behavior is undefined.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, data=None, **kwargs):
+        self._store = OrderedDict()
+        if data is None:
+            data = {}
+        self.update(data, **kwargs)
+
+    def __setitem__(self, key, value):
+        # Use the lowercased key for lookups, but store the actual
+        # key alongside the value.
+        self._store[key.lower()] = (key, value)
+
+    def __getitem__(self, key):
+        return self._store[key.lower()][1]
+
+    def __delitem__(self, key):
+        del self._store[key.lower()]
+
+    def __iter__(self):
+        return (casedkey for casedkey, mappedvalue in self._store.values())
+
+    def __len__(self):
+        return len(self._store)
+
+    def lower_items(self):
+        """Like iteritems(), but with all lowercase keys."""
+        return ((lowerkey, keyval[1]) for (lowerkey, keyval) in self._store.items())
+
+    def __eq__(self, other):
+        if isinstance(other, Mapping):
+            other = CaseInsensitiveDict(other)
+        else:
+            return NotImplemented
+        # Compare insensitively
+        return dict(self.lower_items()) == dict(other.lower_items())
+
+    # Copy is required
+    def copy(self):
+        return CaseInsensitiveDict(self._store.values())
+
+    def __repr__(self):
+        return str(dict(self.items()))
+
+
+class LookupDict(dict):
+    """Dictionary lookup object."""
+
+    def __init__(self, name=None):
+        self.name = name
+        super().__init__()
+
+    def __repr__(self):
+        return f"<lookup '{self.name}'>"
+
+    def __getitem__(self, key):
+        # We allow fall-through here, so values default to None
+
+        return self.__dict__.get(key, None)
+
+    def get(self, key, default=None):
+        return self.__dict__.get(key, default)
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/requests/utils.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/requests/utils.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..33f394d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/requests/utils.py
@@ -0,0 +1,1086 @@
+"""
+requests.utils
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+This module provides utility functions that are used within Requests
+that are also useful for external consumption.
+"""
+
+import codecs
+import contextlib
+import io
+import os
+import re
+import socket
+import struct
+import sys
+import tempfile
+import warnings
+import zipfile
+from collections import OrderedDict
+
+from pip._vendor.urllib3.util import make_headers, parse_url
+
+from . import certs
+from .__version__ import __version__
+
+# to_native_string is unused here, but imported here for backwards compatibility
+from ._internal_utils import HEADER_VALIDATORS, to_native_string  # noqa: F401
+from .compat import (
+    Mapping,
+    basestring,
+    bytes,
+    getproxies,
+    getproxies_environment,
+    integer_types,
+)
+from .compat import parse_http_list as _parse_list_header
+from .compat import (
+    proxy_bypass,
+    proxy_bypass_environment,
+    quote,
+    str,
+    unquote,
+    urlparse,
+    urlunparse,
+)
+from .cookies import cookiejar_from_dict
+from .exceptions import (
+    FileModeWarning,
+    InvalidHeader,
+    InvalidURL,
+    UnrewindableBodyError,
+)
+from .structures import CaseInsensitiveDict
+
+NETRC_FILES = (".netrc", "_netrc")
+
+DEFAULT_CA_BUNDLE_PATH = certs.where()
+
+DEFAULT_PORTS = {"http": 80, "https": 443}
+
+# Ensure that ', ' is used to preserve previous delimiter behavior.
+DEFAULT_ACCEPT_ENCODING = ", ".join(
+    re.split(r",\s*", make_headers(accept_encoding=True)["accept-encoding"])
+)
+
+
+if sys.platform == "win32":
+    # provide a proxy_bypass version on Windows without DNS lookups
+
+    def proxy_bypass_registry(host):
+        try:
+            import winreg
+        except ImportError:
+            return False
+
+        try:
+            internetSettings = winreg.OpenKey(
+                winreg.HKEY_CURRENT_USER,
+                r"Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Internet Settings",
+            )
+            # ProxyEnable could be REG_SZ or REG_DWORD, normalizing it
+            proxyEnable = int(winreg.QueryValueEx(internetSettings, "ProxyEnable")[0])
+            # ProxyOverride is almost always a string
+            proxyOverride = winreg.QueryValueEx(internetSettings, "ProxyOverride")[0]
+        except (OSError, ValueError):
+            return False
+        if not proxyEnable or not proxyOverride:
+            return False
+
+        # make a check value list from the registry entry: replace the
+        # '<local>' string by the localhost entry and the corresponding
+        # canonical entry.
+        proxyOverride = proxyOverride.split(";")
+        # now check if we match one of the registry values.
+        for test in proxyOverride:
+            if test == "<local>":
+                if "." not in host:
+                    return True
+            test = test.replace(".", r"\.")  # mask dots
+            test = test.replace("*", r".*")  # change glob sequence
+            test = test.replace("?", r".")  # change glob char
+            if re.match(test, host, re.I):
+                return True
+        return False
+
+    def proxy_bypass(host):  # noqa
+        """Return True, if the host should be bypassed.
+
+        Checks proxy settings gathered from the environment, if specified,
+        or the registry.
+        """
+        if getproxies_environment():
+            return proxy_bypass_environment(host)
+        else:
+            return proxy_bypass_registry(host)
+
+
+def dict_to_sequence(d):
+    """Returns an internal sequence dictionary update."""
+
+    if hasattr(d, "items"):
+        d = d.items()
+
+    return d
+
+
+def super_len(o):
+    total_length = None
+    current_position = 0
+
+    if hasattr(o, "__len__"):
+        total_length = len(o)
+
+    elif hasattr(o, "len"):
+        total_length = o.len
+
+    elif hasattr(o, "fileno"):
+        try:
+            fileno = o.fileno()
+        except (io.UnsupportedOperation, AttributeError):
+            # AttributeError is a surprising exception, seeing as how we've just checked
+            # that `hasattr(o, 'fileno')`.  It happens for objects obtained via
+            # `Tarfile.extractfile()`, per issue 5229.
+            pass
+        else:
+            total_length = os.fstat(fileno).st_size
+
+            # Having used fstat to determine the file length, we need to
+            # confirm that this file was opened up in binary mode.
+            if "b" not in o.mode:
+                warnings.warn(
+                    (
+                        "Requests has determined the content-length for this "
+                        "request using the binary size of the file: however, the "
+                        "file has been opened in text mode (i.e. without the 'b' "
+                        "flag in the mode). This may lead to an incorrect "
+                        "content-length. In Requests 3.0, support will be removed "
+                        "for files in text mode."
+                    ),
+                    FileModeWarning,
+                )
+
+    if hasattr(o, "tell"):
+        try:
+            current_position = o.tell()
+        except OSError:
+            # This can happen in some weird situations, such as when the file
+            # is actually a special file descriptor like stdin. In this
+            # instance, we don't know what the length is, so set it to zero and
+            # let requests chunk it instead.
+            if total_length is not None:
+                current_position = total_length
+        else:
+            if hasattr(o, "seek") and total_length is None:
+                # StringIO and BytesIO have seek but no usable fileno
+                try:
+                    # seek to end of file
+                    o.seek(0, 2)
+                    total_length = o.tell()
+
+                    # seek back to current position to support
+                    # partially read file-like objects
+                    o.seek(current_position or 0)
+                except OSError:
+                    total_length = 0
+
+    if total_length is None:
+        total_length = 0
+
+    return max(0, total_length - current_position)
+
+
+def get_netrc_auth(url, raise_errors=False):
+    """Returns the Requests tuple auth for a given url from netrc."""
+
+    netrc_file = os.environ.get("NETRC")
+    if netrc_file is not None:
+        netrc_locations = (netrc_file,)
+    else:
+        netrc_locations = (f"~/{f}" for f in NETRC_FILES)
+
+    try:
+        from netrc import NetrcParseError, netrc
+
+        netrc_path = None
+
+        for f in netrc_locations:
+            try:
+                loc = os.path.expanduser(f)
+            except KeyError:
+                # os.path.expanduser can fail when $HOME is undefined and
+                # getpwuid fails. See https://bugs.python.org/issue20164 &
+                # https://github.com/psf/requests/issues/1846
+                return
+
+            if os.path.exists(loc):
+                netrc_path = loc
+                break
+
+        # Abort early if there isn't one.
+        if netrc_path is None:
+            return
+
+        ri = urlparse(url)
+
+        # Strip port numbers from netloc. This weird `if...encode`` dance is
+        # used for Python 3.2, which doesn't support unicode literals.
+        splitstr = b":"
+        if isinstance(url, str):
+            splitstr = splitstr.decode("ascii")
+        host = ri.netloc.split(splitstr)[0]
+
+        try:
+            _netrc = netrc(netrc_path).authenticators(host)
+            if _netrc:
+                # Return with login / password
+                login_i = 0 if _netrc[0] else 1
+                return (_netrc[login_i], _netrc[2])
+        except (NetrcParseError, OSError):
+            # If there was a parsing error or a permissions issue reading the file,
+            # we'll just skip netrc auth unless explicitly asked to raise errors.
+            if raise_errors:
+                raise
+
+    # App Engine hackiness.
+    except (ImportError, AttributeError):
+        pass
+
+
+def guess_filename(obj):
+    """Tries to guess the filename of the given object."""
+    name = getattr(obj, "name", None)
+    if name and isinstance(name, basestring) and name[0] != "<" and name[-1] != ">":
+        return os.path.basename(name)
+
+
+def extract_zipped_paths(path):
+    """Replace nonexistent paths that look like they refer to a member of a zip
+    archive with the location of an extracted copy of the target, or else
+    just return the provided path unchanged.
+    """
+    if os.path.exists(path):
+        # this is already a valid path, no need to do anything further
+        return path
+
+    # find the first valid part of the provided path and treat that as a zip archive
+    # assume the rest of the path is the name of a member in the archive
+    archive, member = os.path.split(path)
+    while archive and not os.path.exists(archive):
+        archive, prefix = os.path.split(archive)
+        if not prefix:
+            # If we don't check for an empty prefix after the split (in other words, archive remains unchanged after the split),
+            # we _can_ end up in an infinite loop on a rare corner case affecting a small number of users
+            break
+        member = "/".join([prefix, member])
+
+    if not zipfile.is_zipfile(archive):
+        return path
+
+    zip_file = zipfile.ZipFile(archive)
+    if member not in zip_file.namelist():
+        return path
+
+    # we have a valid zip archive and a valid member of that archive
+    tmp = tempfile.gettempdir()
+    extracted_path = os.path.join(tmp, member.split("/")[-1])
+    if not os.path.exists(extracted_path):
+        # use read + write to avoid the creating nested folders, we only want the file, avoids mkdir racing condition
+        with atomic_open(extracted_path) as file_handler:
+            file_handler.write(zip_file.read(member))
+    return extracted_path
+
+
+@contextlib.contextmanager
+def atomic_open(filename):
+    """Write a file to the disk in an atomic fashion"""
+    tmp_descriptor, tmp_name = tempfile.mkstemp(dir=os.path.dirname(filename))
+    try:
+        with os.fdopen(tmp_descriptor, "wb") as tmp_handler:
+            yield tmp_handler
+        os.replace(tmp_name, filename)
+    except BaseException:
+        os.remove(tmp_name)
+        raise
+
+
+def from_key_val_list(value):
+    """Take an object and test to see if it can be represented as a
+    dictionary. Unless it can not be represented as such, return an
+    OrderedDict, e.g.,
+
+    ::
+
+        >>> from_key_val_list([('key', 'val')])
+        OrderedDict([('key', 'val')])
+        >>> from_key_val_list('string')
+        Traceback (most recent call last):
+        ...
+        ValueError: cannot encode objects that are not 2-tuples
+        >>> from_key_val_list({'key': 'val'})
+        OrderedDict([('key', 'val')])
+
+    :rtype: OrderedDict
+    """
+    if value is None:
+        return None
+
+    if isinstance(value, (str, bytes, bool, int)):
+        raise ValueError("cannot encode objects that are not 2-tuples")
+
+    return OrderedDict(value)
+
+
+def to_key_val_list(value):
+    """Take an object and test to see if it can be represented as a
+    dictionary. If it can be, return a list of tuples, e.g.,
+
+    ::
+
+        >>> to_key_val_list([('key', 'val')])
+        [('key', 'val')]
+        >>> to_key_val_list({'key': 'val'})
+        [('key', 'val')]
+        >>> to_key_val_list('string')
+        Traceback (most recent call last):
+        ...
+        ValueError: cannot encode objects that are not 2-tuples
+
+    :rtype: list
+    """
+    if value is None:
+        return None
+
+    if isinstance(value, (str, bytes, bool, int)):
+        raise ValueError("cannot encode objects that are not 2-tuples")
+
+    if isinstance(value, Mapping):
+        value = value.items()
+
+    return list(value)
+
+
+# From mitsuhiko/werkzeug (used with permission).
+def parse_list_header(value):
+    """Parse lists as described by RFC 2068 Section 2.
+
+    In particular, parse comma-separated lists where the elements of
+    the list may include quoted-strings.  A quoted-string could
+    contain a comma.  A non-quoted string could have quotes in the
+    middle.  Quotes are removed automatically after parsing.
+
+    It basically works like :func:`parse_set_header` just that items
+    may appear multiple times and case sensitivity is preserved.
+
+    The return value is a standard :class:`list`:
+
+    >>> parse_list_header('token, "quoted value"')
+    ['token', 'quoted value']
+
+    To create a header from the :class:`list` again, use the
+    :func:`dump_header` function.
+
+    :param value: a string with a list header.
+    :return: :class:`list`
+    :rtype: list
+    """
+    result = []
+    for item in _parse_list_header(value):
+        if item[:1] == item[-1:] == '"':
+            item = unquote_header_value(item[1:-1])
+        result.append(item)
+    return result
+
+
+# From mitsuhiko/werkzeug (used with permission).
+def parse_dict_header(value):
+    """Parse lists of key, value pairs as described by RFC 2068 Section 2 and
+    convert them into a python dict:
+
+    >>> d = parse_dict_header('foo="is a fish", bar="as well"')
+    >>> type(d) is dict
+    True
+    >>> sorted(d.items())
+    [('bar', 'as well'), ('foo', 'is a fish')]
+
+    If there is no value for a key it will be `None`:
+
+    >>> parse_dict_header('key_without_value')
+    {'key_without_value': None}
+
+    To create a header from the :class:`dict` again, use the
+    :func:`dump_header` function.
+
+    :param value: a string with a dict header.
+    :return: :class:`dict`
+    :rtype: dict
+    """
+    result = {}
+    for item in _parse_list_header(value):
+        if "=" not in item:
+            result[item] = None
+            continue
+        name, value = item.split("=", 1)
+        if value[:1] == value[-1:] == '"':
+            value = unquote_header_value(value[1:-1])
+        result[name] = value
+    return result
+
+
+# From mitsuhiko/werkzeug (used with permission).
+def unquote_header_value(value, is_filename=False):
+    r"""Unquotes a header value.  (Reversal of :func:`quote_header_value`).
+    This does not use the real unquoting but what browsers are actually
+    using for quoting.
+
+    :param value: the header value to unquote.
+    :rtype: str
+    """
+    if value and value[0] == value[-1] == '"':
+        # this is not the real unquoting, but fixing this so that the
+        # RFC is met will result in bugs with internet explorer and
+        # probably some other browsers as well.  IE for example is
+        # uploading files with "C:\foo\bar.txt" as filename
+        value = value[1:-1]
+
+        # if this is a filename and the starting characters look like
+        # a UNC path, then just return the value without quotes.  Using the
+        # replace sequence below on a UNC path has the effect of turning
+        # the leading double slash into a single slash and then
+        # _fix_ie_filename() doesn't work correctly.  See #458.
+        if not is_filename or value[:2] != "\\\\":
+            return value.replace("\\\\", "\\").replace('\\"', '"')
+    return value
+
+
+def dict_from_cookiejar(cj):
+    """Returns a key/value dictionary from a CookieJar.
+
+    :param cj: CookieJar object to extract cookies from.
+    :rtype: dict
+    """
+
+    cookie_dict = {}
+
+    for cookie in cj:
+        cookie_dict[cookie.name] = cookie.value
+
+    return cookie_dict
+
+
+def add_dict_to_cookiejar(cj, cookie_dict):
+    """Returns a CookieJar from a key/value dictionary.
+
+    :param cj: CookieJar to insert cookies into.
+    :param cookie_dict: Dict of key/values to insert into CookieJar.
+    :rtype: CookieJar
+    """
+
+    return cookiejar_from_dict(cookie_dict, cj)
+
+
+def get_encodings_from_content(content):
+    """Returns encodings from given content string.
+
+    :param content: bytestring to extract encodings from.
+    """
+    warnings.warn(
+        (
+            "In requests 3.0, get_encodings_from_content will be removed. For "
+            "more information, please see the discussion on issue #2266. (This"
+            " warning should only appear once.)"
+        ),
+        DeprecationWarning,
+    )
+
+    charset_re = re.compile(r'<meta.*?charset=["\']*(.+?)["\'>]', flags=re.I)
+    pragma_re = re.compile(r'<meta.*?content=["\']*;?charset=(.+?)["\'>]', flags=re.I)
+    xml_re = re.compile(r'^<\?xml.*?encoding=["\']*(.+?)["\'>]')
+
+    return (
+        charset_re.findall(content)
+        + pragma_re.findall(content)
+        + xml_re.findall(content)
+    )
+
+
+def _parse_content_type_header(header):
+    """Returns content type and parameters from given header
+
+    :param header: string
+    :return: tuple containing content type and dictionary of
+         parameters
+    """
+
+    tokens = header.split(";")
+    content_type, params = tokens[0].strip(), tokens[1:]
+    params_dict = {}
+    items_to_strip = "\"' "
+
+    for param in params:
+        param = param.strip()
+        if param:
+            key, value = param, True
+            index_of_equals = param.find("=")
+            if index_of_equals != -1:
+                key = param[:index_of_equals].strip(items_to_strip)
+                value = param[index_of_equals + 1 :].strip(items_to_strip)
+            params_dict[key.lower()] = value
+    return content_type, params_dict
+
+
+def get_encoding_from_headers(headers):
+    """Returns encodings from given HTTP Header Dict.
+
+    :param headers: dictionary to extract encoding from.
+    :rtype: str
+    """
+
+    content_type = headers.get("content-type")
+
+    if not content_type:
+        return None
+
+    content_type, params = _parse_content_type_header(content_type)
+
+    if "charset" in params:
+        return params["charset"].strip("'\"")
+
+    if "text" in content_type:
+        return "ISO-8859-1"
+
+    if "application/json" in content_type:
+        # Assume UTF-8 based on RFC 4627: https://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc4627.txt since the charset was unset
+        return "utf-8"
+
+
+def stream_decode_response_unicode(iterator, r):
+    """Stream decodes an iterator."""
+
+    if r.encoding is None:
+        yield from iterator
+        return
+
+    decoder = codecs.getincrementaldecoder(r.encoding)(errors="replace")
+    for chunk in iterator:
+        rv = decoder.decode(chunk)
+        if rv:
+            yield rv
+    rv = decoder.decode(b"", final=True)
+    if rv:
+        yield rv
+
+
+def iter_slices(string, slice_length):
+    """Iterate over slices of a string."""
+    pos = 0
+    if slice_length is None or slice_length <= 0:
+        slice_length = len(string)
+    while pos < len(string):
+        yield string[pos : pos + slice_length]
+        pos += slice_length
+
+
+def get_unicode_from_response(r):
+    """Returns the requested content back in unicode.
+
+    :param r: Response object to get unicode content from.
+
+    Tried:
+
+    1. charset from content-type
+    2. fall back and replace all unicode characters
+
+    :rtype: str
+    """
+    warnings.warn(
+        (
+            "In requests 3.0, get_unicode_from_response will be removed. For "
+            "more information, please see the discussion on issue #2266. (This"
+            " warning should only appear once.)"
+        ),
+        DeprecationWarning,
+    )
+
+    tried_encodings = []
+
+    # Try charset from content-type
+    encoding = get_encoding_from_headers(r.headers)
+
+    if encoding:
+        try:
+            return str(r.content, encoding)
+        except UnicodeError:
+            tried_encodings.append(encoding)
+
+    # Fall back:
+    try:
+        return str(r.content, encoding, errors="replace")
+    except TypeError:
+        return r.content
+
+
+# The unreserved URI characters (RFC 3986)
+UNRESERVED_SET = frozenset(
+    "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz" + "0123456789-._~"
+)
+
+
+def unquote_unreserved(uri):
+    """Un-escape any percent-escape sequences in a URI that are unreserved
+    characters. This leaves all reserved, illegal and non-ASCII bytes encoded.
+
+    :rtype: str
+    """
+    parts = uri.split("%")
+    for i in range(1, len(parts)):
+        h = parts[i][0:2]
+        if len(h) == 2 and h.isalnum():
+            try:
+                c = chr(int(h, 16))
+            except ValueError:
+                raise InvalidURL(f"Invalid percent-escape sequence: '{h}'")
+
+            if c in UNRESERVED_SET:
+                parts[i] = c + parts[i][2:]
+            else:
+                parts[i] = f"%{parts[i]}"
+        else:
+            parts[i] = f"%{parts[i]}"
+    return "".join(parts)
+
+
+def requote_uri(uri):
+    """Re-quote the given URI.
+
+    This function passes the given URI through an unquote/quote cycle to
+    ensure that it is fully and consistently quoted.
+
+    :rtype: str
+    """
+    safe_with_percent = "!#$%&'()*+,/:;=?@[]~"
+    safe_without_percent = "!#$&'()*+,/:;=?@[]~"
+    try:
+        # Unquote only the unreserved characters
+        # Then quote only illegal characters (do not quote reserved,
+        # unreserved, or '%')
+        return quote(unquote_unreserved(uri), safe=safe_with_percent)
+    except InvalidURL:
+        # We couldn't unquote the given URI, so let's try quoting it, but
+        # there may be unquoted '%'s in the URI. We need to make sure they're
+        # properly quoted so they do not cause issues elsewhere.
+        return quote(uri, safe=safe_without_percent)
+
+
+def address_in_network(ip, net):
+    """This function allows you to check if an IP belongs to a network subnet
+
+    Example: returns True if ip = 192.168.1.1 and net = 192.168.1.0/24
+             returns False if ip = 192.168.1.1 and net = 192.168.100.0/24
+
+    :rtype: bool
+    """
+    ipaddr = struct.unpack("=L", socket.inet_aton(ip))[0]
+    netaddr, bits = net.split("/")
+    netmask = struct.unpack("=L", socket.inet_aton(dotted_netmask(int(bits))))[0]
+    network = struct.unpack("=L", socket.inet_aton(netaddr))[0] & netmask
+    return (ipaddr & netmask) == (network & netmask)
+
+
+def dotted_netmask(mask):
+    """Converts mask from /xx format to xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx
+
+    Example: if mask is 24 function returns 255.255.255.0
+
+    :rtype: str
+    """
+    bits = 0xFFFFFFFF ^ (1 << 32 - mask) - 1
+    return socket.inet_ntoa(struct.pack(">I", bits))
+
+
+def is_ipv4_address(string_ip):
+    """
+    :rtype: bool
+    """
+    try:
+        socket.inet_aton(string_ip)
+    except OSError:
+        return False
+    return True
+
+
+def is_valid_cidr(string_network):
+    """
+    Very simple check of the cidr format in no_proxy variable.
+
+    :rtype: bool
+    """
+    if string_network.count("/") == 1:
+        try:
+            mask = int(string_network.split("/")[1])
+        except ValueError:
+            return False
+
+        if mask < 1 or mask > 32:
+            return False
+
+        try:
+            socket.inet_aton(string_network.split("/")[0])
+        except OSError:
+            return False
+    else:
+        return False
+    return True
+
+
+@contextlib.contextmanager
+def set_environ(env_name, value):
+    """Set the environment variable 'env_name' to 'value'
+
+    Save previous value, yield, and then restore the previous value stored in
+    the environment variable 'env_name'.
+
+    If 'value' is None, do nothing"""
+    value_changed = value is not None
+    if value_changed:
+        old_value = os.environ.get(env_name)
+        os.environ[env_name] = value
+    try:
+        yield
+    finally:
+        if value_changed:
+            if old_value is None:
+                del os.environ[env_name]
+            else:
+                os.environ[env_name] = old_value
+
+
+def should_bypass_proxies(url, no_proxy):
+    """
+    Returns whether we should bypass proxies or not.
+
+    :rtype: bool
+    """
+    # Prioritize lowercase environment variables over uppercase
+    # to keep a consistent behaviour with other http projects (curl, wget).
+    def get_proxy(key):
+        return os.environ.get(key) or os.environ.get(key.upper())
+
+    # First check whether no_proxy is defined. If it is, check that the URL
+    # we're getting isn't in the no_proxy list.
+    no_proxy_arg = no_proxy
+    if no_proxy is None:
+        no_proxy = get_proxy("no_proxy")
+    parsed = urlparse(url)
+
+    if parsed.hostname is None:
+        # URLs don't always have hostnames, e.g. file:/// urls.
+        return True
+
+    if no_proxy:
+        # We need to check whether we match here. We need to see if we match
+        # the end of the hostname, both with and without the port.
+        no_proxy = (host for host in no_proxy.replace(" ", "").split(",") if host)
+
+        if is_ipv4_address(parsed.hostname):
+            for proxy_ip in no_proxy:
+                if is_valid_cidr(proxy_ip):
+                    if address_in_network(parsed.hostname, proxy_ip):
+                        return True
+                elif parsed.hostname == proxy_ip:
+                    # If no_proxy ip was defined in plain IP notation instead of cidr notation &
+                    # matches the IP of the index
+                    return True
+        else:
+            host_with_port = parsed.hostname
+            if parsed.port:
+                host_with_port += f":{parsed.port}"
+
+            for host in no_proxy:
+                if parsed.hostname.endswith(host) or host_with_port.endswith(host):
+                    # The URL does match something in no_proxy, so we don't want
+                    # to apply the proxies on this URL.
+                    return True
+
+    with set_environ("no_proxy", no_proxy_arg):
+        # parsed.hostname can be `None` in cases such as a file URI.
+        try:
+            bypass = proxy_bypass(parsed.hostname)
+        except (TypeError, socket.gaierror):
+            bypass = False
+
+    if bypass:
+        return True
+
+    return False
+
+
+def get_environ_proxies(url, no_proxy=None):
+    """
+    Return a dict of environment proxies.
+
+    :rtype: dict
+    """
+    if should_bypass_proxies(url, no_proxy=no_proxy):
+        return {}
+    else:
+        return getproxies()
+
+
+def select_proxy(url, proxies):
+    """Select a proxy for the url, if applicable.
+
+    :param url: The url being for the request
+    :param proxies: A dictionary of schemes or schemes and hosts to proxy URLs
+    """
+    proxies = proxies or {}
+    urlparts = urlparse(url)
+    if urlparts.hostname is None:
+        return proxies.get(urlparts.scheme, proxies.get("all"))
+
+    proxy_keys = [
+        urlparts.scheme + "://" + urlparts.hostname,
+        urlparts.scheme,
+        "all://" + urlparts.hostname,
+        "all",
+    ]
+    proxy = None
+    for proxy_key in proxy_keys:
+        if proxy_key in proxies:
+            proxy = proxies[proxy_key]
+            break
+
+    return proxy
+
+
+def resolve_proxies(request, proxies, trust_env=True):
+    """This method takes proxy information from a request and configuration
+    input to resolve a mapping of target proxies. This will consider settings
+    such a NO_PROXY to strip proxy configurations.
+
+    :param request: Request or PreparedRequest
+    :param proxies: A dictionary of schemes or schemes and hosts to proxy URLs
+    :param trust_env: Boolean declaring whether to trust environment configs
+
+    :rtype: dict
+    """
+    proxies = proxies if proxies is not None else {}
+    url = request.url
+    scheme = urlparse(url).scheme
+    no_proxy = proxies.get("no_proxy")
+    new_proxies = proxies.copy()
+
+    if trust_env and not should_bypass_proxies(url, no_proxy=no_proxy):
+        environ_proxies = get_environ_proxies(url, no_proxy=no_proxy)
+
+        proxy = environ_proxies.get(scheme, environ_proxies.get("all"))
+
+        if proxy:
+            new_proxies.setdefault(scheme, proxy)
+    return new_proxies
+
+
+def default_user_agent(name="python-requests"):
+    """
+    Return a string representing the default user agent.
+
+    :rtype: str
+    """
+    return f"{name}/{__version__}"
+
+
+def default_headers():
+    """
+    :rtype: requests.structures.CaseInsensitiveDict
+    """
+    return CaseInsensitiveDict(
+        {
+            "User-Agent": default_user_agent(),
+            "Accept-Encoding": DEFAULT_ACCEPT_ENCODING,
+            "Accept": "*/*",
+            "Connection": "keep-alive",
+        }
+    )
+
+
+def parse_header_links(value):
+    """Return a list of parsed link headers proxies.
+
+    i.e. Link: <http:/.../front.jpeg>; rel=front; type="image/jpeg",<http://.../back.jpeg>; rel=back;type="image/jpeg"
+
+    :rtype: list
+    """
+
+    links = []
+
+    replace_chars = " '\""
+
+    value = value.strip(replace_chars)
+    if not value:
+        return links
+
+    for val in re.split(", *<", value):
+        try:
+            url, params = val.split(";", 1)
+        except ValueError:
+            url, params = val, ""
+
+        link = {"url": url.strip("<> '\"")}
+
+        for param in params.split(";"):
+            try:
+                key, value = param.split("=")
+            except ValueError:
+                break
+
+            link[key.strip(replace_chars)] = value.strip(replace_chars)
+
+        links.append(link)
+
+    return links
+
+
+# Null bytes; no need to recreate these on each call to guess_json_utf
+_null = "\x00".encode("ascii")  # encoding to ASCII for Python 3
+_null2 = _null * 2
+_null3 = _null * 3
+
+
+def guess_json_utf(data):
+    """
+    :rtype: str
+    """
+    # JSON always starts with two ASCII characters, so detection is as
+    # easy as counting the nulls and from their location and count
+    # determine the encoding. Also detect a BOM, if present.
+    sample = data[:4]
+    if sample in (codecs.BOM_UTF32_LE, codecs.BOM_UTF32_BE):
+        return "utf-32"  # BOM included
+    if sample[:3] == codecs.BOM_UTF8:
+        return "utf-8-sig"  # BOM included, MS style (discouraged)
+    if sample[:2] in (codecs.BOM_UTF16_LE, codecs.BOM_UTF16_BE):
+        return "utf-16"  # BOM included
+    nullcount = sample.count(_null)
+    if nullcount == 0:
+        return "utf-8"
+    if nullcount == 2:
+        if sample[::2] == _null2:  # 1st and 3rd are null
+            return "utf-16-be"
+        if sample[1::2] == _null2:  # 2nd and 4th are null
+            return "utf-16-le"
+        # Did not detect 2 valid UTF-16 ascii-range characters
+    if nullcount == 3:
+        if sample[:3] == _null3:
+            return "utf-32-be"
+        if sample[1:] == _null3:
+            return "utf-32-le"
+        # Did not detect a valid UTF-32 ascii-range character
+    return None
+
+
+def prepend_scheme_if_needed(url, new_scheme):
+    """Given a URL that may or may not have a scheme, prepend the given scheme.
+    Does not replace a present scheme with the one provided as an argument.
+
+    :rtype: str
+    """
+    parsed = parse_url(url)
+    scheme, auth, host, port, path, query, fragment = parsed
+
+    # A defect in urlparse determines that there isn't a netloc present in some
+    # urls. We previously assumed parsing was overly cautious, and swapped the
+    # netloc and path. Due to a lack of tests on the original defect, this is
+    # maintained with parse_url for backwards compatibility.
+    netloc = parsed.netloc
+    if not netloc:
+        netloc, path = path, netloc
+
+    if auth:
+        # parse_url doesn't provide the netloc with auth
+        # so we'll add it ourselves.
+        netloc = "@".join([auth, netloc])
+    if scheme is None:
+        scheme = new_scheme
+    if path is None:
+        path = ""
+
+    return urlunparse((scheme, netloc, path, "", query, fragment))
+
+
+def get_auth_from_url(url):
+    """Given a url with authentication components, extract them into a tuple of
+    username,password.
+
+    :rtype: (str,str)
+    """
+    parsed = urlparse(url)
+
+    try:
+        auth = (unquote(parsed.username), unquote(parsed.password))
+    except (AttributeError, TypeError):
+        auth = ("", "")
+
+    return auth
+
+
+def check_header_validity(header):
+    """Verifies that header parts don't contain leading whitespace
+    reserved characters, or return characters.
+
+    :param header: tuple, in the format (name, value).
+    """
+    name, value = header
+
+    for part in header:
+        if type(part) not in HEADER_VALIDATORS:
+            raise InvalidHeader(
+                f"Header part ({part!r}) from {{{name!r}: {value!r}}} must be "
+                f"of type str or bytes, not {type(part)}"
+            )
+
+    _validate_header_part(name, "name", HEADER_VALIDATORS[type(name)][0])
+    _validate_header_part(value, "value", HEADER_VALIDATORS[type(value)][1])
+
+
+def _validate_header_part(header_part, header_kind, validator):
+    if not validator.match(header_part):
+        raise InvalidHeader(
+            f"Invalid leading whitespace, reserved character(s), or return"
+            f"character(s) in header {header_kind}: {header_part!r}"
+        )
+
+
+def urldefragauth(url):
+    """
+    Given a url remove the fragment and the authentication part.
+
+    :rtype: str
+    """
+    scheme, netloc, path, params, query, fragment = urlparse(url)
+
+    # see func:`prepend_scheme_if_needed`
+    if not netloc:
+        netloc, path = path, netloc
+
+    netloc = netloc.rsplit("@", 1)[-1]
+
+    return urlunparse((scheme, netloc, path, params, query, ""))
+
+
+def rewind_body(prepared_request):
+    """Move file pointer back to its recorded starting position
+    so it can be read again on redirect.
+    """
+    body_seek = getattr(prepared_request.body, "seek", None)
+    if body_seek is not None and isinstance(
+        prepared_request._body_position, integer_types
+    ):
+        try:
+            body_seek(prepared_request._body_position)
+        except OSError:
+            raise UnrewindableBodyError(
+                "An error occurred when rewinding request body for redirect."
+            )
+    else:
+        raise UnrewindableBodyError("Unable to rewind request body for redirect.")
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/resolvelib/__init__.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/resolvelib/__init__.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ce05fd3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/resolvelib/__init__.py
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+__all__ = [
+    "__version__",
+    "AbstractProvider",
+    "AbstractResolver",
+    "BaseReporter",
+    "InconsistentCandidate",
+    "Resolver",
+    "RequirementsConflicted",
+    "ResolutionError",
+    "ResolutionImpossible",
+    "ResolutionTooDeep",
+]
+
+__version__ = "0.8.1"
+
+
+from .providers import AbstractProvider, AbstractResolver
+from .reporters import BaseReporter
+from .resolvers import (
+    InconsistentCandidate,
+    RequirementsConflicted,
+    ResolutionError,
+    ResolutionImpossible,
+    ResolutionTooDeep,
+    Resolver,
+)
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diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/resolvelib/compat/collections_abc.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/resolvelib/compat/collections_abc.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1becc50
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/resolvelib/compat/collections_abc.py
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+__all__ = ["Mapping", "Sequence"]
+
+try:
+    from collections.abc import Mapping, Sequence
+except ImportError:
+    from collections import Mapping, Sequence
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/resolvelib/providers.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/resolvelib/providers.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7d0a9c2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/resolvelib/providers.py
@@ -0,0 +1,133 @@
+class AbstractProvider(object):
+    """Delegate class to provide requirement interface for the resolver."""
+
+    def identify(self, requirement_or_candidate):
+        """Given a requirement, return an identifier for it.
+
+        This is used to identify a requirement, e.g. whether two requirements
+        should have their specifier parts merged.
+        """
+        raise NotImplementedError
+
+    def get_preference(
+        self,
+        identifier,
+        resolutions,
+        candidates,
+        information,
+        backtrack_causes,
+    ):
+        """Produce a sort key for given requirement based on preference.
+
+        The preference is defined as "I think this requirement should be
+        resolved first". The lower the return value is, the more preferred
+        this group of arguments is.
+
+        :param identifier: An identifier as returned by ``identify()``. This
+            identifies the dependency matches of which should be returned.
+        :param resolutions: Mapping of candidates currently pinned by the
+            resolver. Each key is an identifier, and the value a candidate.
+            The candidate may conflict with requirements from ``information``.
+        :param candidates: Mapping of each dependency's possible candidates.
+            Each value is an iterator of candidates.
+        :param information: Mapping of requirement information of each package.
+            Each value is an iterator of *requirement information*.
+        :param backtrack_causes: Sequence of requirement information that were
+            the requirements that caused the resolver to most recently backtrack.
+
+        A *requirement information* instance is a named tuple with two members:
+
+        * ``requirement`` specifies a requirement contributing to the current
+          list of candidates.
+        * ``parent`` specifies the candidate that provides (dependend on) the
+          requirement, or ``None`` to indicate a root requirement.
+
+        The preference could depend on a various of issues, including (not
+        necessarily in this order):
+
+        * Is this package pinned in the current resolution result?
+        * How relaxed is the requirement? Stricter ones should probably be
+          worked on first? (I don't know, actually.)
+        * How many possibilities are there to satisfy this requirement? Those
+          with few left should likely be worked on first, I guess?
+        * Are there any known conflicts for this requirement? We should
+          probably work on those with the most known conflicts.
+
+        A sortable value should be returned (this will be used as the ``key``
+        parameter of the built-in sorting function). The smaller the value is,
+        the more preferred this requirement is (i.e. the sorting function
+        is called with ``reverse=False``).
+        """
+        raise NotImplementedError
+
+    def find_matches(self, identifier, requirements, incompatibilities):
+        """Find all possible candidates that satisfy given constraints.
+
+        :param identifier: An identifier as returned by ``identify()``. This
+            identifies the dependency matches of which should be returned.
+        :param requirements: A mapping of requirements that all returned
+            candidates must satisfy. Each key is an identifier, and the value
+            an iterator of requirements for that dependency.
+        :param incompatibilities: A mapping of known incompatibilities of
+            each dependency. Each key is an identifier, and the value an
+            iterator of incompatibilities known to the resolver. All
+            incompatibilities *must* be excluded from the return value.
+
+        This should try to get candidates based on the requirements' types.
+        For VCS, local, and archive requirements, the one-and-only match is
+        returned, and for a "named" requirement, the index(es) should be
+        consulted to find concrete candidates for this requirement.
+
+        The return value should produce candidates ordered by preference; the
+        most preferred candidate should come first. The return type may be one
+        of the following:
+
+        * A callable that returns an iterator that yields candidates.
+        * An collection of candidates.
+        * An iterable of candidates. This will be consumed immediately into a
+          list of candidates.
+        """
+        raise NotImplementedError
+
+    def is_satisfied_by(self, requirement, candidate):
+        """Whether the given requirement can be satisfied by a candidate.
+
+        The candidate is guarenteed to have been generated from the
+        requirement.
+
+        A boolean should be returned to indicate whether ``candidate`` is a
+        viable solution to the requirement.
+        """
+        raise NotImplementedError
+
+    def get_dependencies(self, candidate):
+        """Get dependencies of a candidate.
+
+        This should return a collection of requirements that `candidate`
+        specifies as its dependencies.
+        """
+        raise NotImplementedError
+
+
+class AbstractResolver(object):
+    """The thing that performs the actual resolution work."""
+
+    base_exception = Exception
+
+    def __init__(self, provider, reporter):
+        self.provider = provider
+        self.reporter = reporter
+
+    def resolve(self, requirements, **kwargs):
+        """Take a collection of constraints, spit out the resolution result.
+
+        This returns a representation of the final resolution state, with one
+        guarenteed attribute ``mapping`` that contains resolved candidates as
+        values. The keys are their respective identifiers.
+
+        :param requirements: A collection of constraints.
+        :param kwargs: Additional keyword arguments that subclasses may accept.
+
+        :raises: ``self.base_exception`` or its subclass.
+        """
+        raise NotImplementedError
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/resolvelib/reporters.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/resolvelib/reporters.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6695480
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/resolvelib/reporters.py
@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+class BaseReporter(object):
+    """Delegate class to provider progress reporting for the resolver."""
+
+    def starting(self):
+        """Called before the resolution actually starts."""
+
+    def starting_round(self, index):
+        """Called before each round of resolution starts.
+
+        The index is zero-based.
+        """
+
+    def ending_round(self, index, state):
+        """Called before each round of resolution ends.
+
+        This is NOT called if the resolution ends at this round. Use `ending`
+        if you want to report finalization. The index is zero-based.
+        """
+
+    def ending(self, state):
+        """Called before the resolution ends successfully."""
+
+    def adding_requirement(self, requirement, parent):
+        """Called when adding a new requirement into the resolve criteria.
+
+        :param requirement: The additional requirement to be applied to filter
+            the available candidaites.
+        :param parent: The candidate that requires ``requirement`` as a
+            dependency, or None if ``requirement`` is one of the root
+            requirements passed in from ``Resolver.resolve()``.
+        """
+
+    def resolving_conflicts(self, causes):
+        """Called when starting to attempt requirement conflict resolution.
+
+        :param causes: The information on the collision that caused the backtracking.
+        """
+
+    def backtracking(self, candidate):
+        """Called when rejecting a candidate during backtracking."""
+
+    def pinning(self, candidate):
+        """Called when adding a candidate to the potential solution."""
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/resolvelib/resolvers.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/resolvelib/resolvers.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..787681b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/resolvelib/resolvers.py
@@ -0,0 +1,482 @@
+import collections
+import operator
+
+from .providers import AbstractResolver
+from .structs import DirectedGraph, IteratorMapping, build_iter_view
+
+RequirementInformation = collections.namedtuple(
+    "RequirementInformation", ["requirement", "parent"]
+)
+
+
+class ResolverException(Exception):
+    """A base class for all exceptions raised by this module.
+
+    Exceptions derived by this class should all be handled in this module. Any
+    bubbling pass the resolver should be treated as a bug.
+    """
+
+
+class RequirementsConflicted(ResolverException):
+    def __init__(self, criterion):
+        super(RequirementsConflicted, self).__init__(criterion)
+        self.criterion = criterion
+
+    def __str__(self):
+        return "Requirements conflict: {}".format(
+            ", ".join(repr(r) for r in self.criterion.iter_requirement()),
+        )
+
+
+class InconsistentCandidate(ResolverException):
+    def __init__(self, candidate, criterion):
+        super(InconsistentCandidate, self).__init__(candidate, criterion)
+        self.candidate = candidate
+        self.criterion = criterion
+
+    def __str__(self):
+        return "Provided candidate {!r} does not satisfy {}".format(
+            self.candidate,
+            ", ".join(repr(r) for r in self.criterion.iter_requirement()),
+        )
+
+
+class Criterion(object):
+    """Representation of possible resolution results of a package.
+
+    This holds three attributes:
+
+    * `information` is a collection of `RequirementInformation` pairs.
+      Each pair is a requirement contributing to this criterion, and the
+      candidate that provides the requirement.
+    * `incompatibilities` is a collection of all known not-to-work candidates
+      to exclude from consideration.
+    * `candidates` is a collection containing all possible candidates deducted
+      from the union of contributing requirements and known incompatibilities.
+      It should never be empty, except when the criterion is an attribute of a
+      raised `RequirementsConflicted` (in which case it is always empty).
+
+    .. note::
+        This class is intended to be externally immutable. **Do not** mutate
+        any of its attribute containers.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, candidates, information, incompatibilities):
+        self.candidates = candidates
+        self.information = information
+        self.incompatibilities = incompatibilities
+
+    def __repr__(self):
+        requirements = ", ".join(
+            "({!r}, via={!r})".format(req, parent)
+            for req, parent in self.information
+        )
+        return "Criterion({})".format(requirements)
+
+    def iter_requirement(self):
+        return (i.requirement for i in self.information)
+
+    def iter_parent(self):
+        return (i.parent for i in self.information)
+
+
+class ResolutionError(ResolverException):
+    pass
+
+
+class ResolutionImpossible(ResolutionError):
+    def __init__(self, causes):
+        super(ResolutionImpossible, self).__init__(causes)
+        # causes is a list of RequirementInformation objects
+        self.causes = causes
+
+
+class ResolutionTooDeep(ResolutionError):
+    def __init__(self, round_count):
+        super(ResolutionTooDeep, self).__init__(round_count)
+        self.round_count = round_count
+
+
+# Resolution state in a round.
+State = collections.namedtuple("State", "mapping criteria backtrack_causes")
+
+
+class Resolution(object):
+    """Stateful resolution object.
+
+    This is designed as a one-off object that holds information to kick start
+    the resolution process, and holds the results afterwards.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, provider, reporter):
+        self._p = provider
+        self._r = reporter
+        self._states = []
+
+    @property
+    def state(self):
+        try:
+            return self._states[-1]
+        except IndexError:
+            raise AttributeError("state")
+
+    def _push_new_state(self):
+        """Push a new state into history.
+
+        This new state will be used to hold resolution results of the next
+        coming round.
+        """
+        base = self._states[-1]
+        state = State(
+            mapping=base.mapping.copy(),
+            criteria=base.criteria.copy(),
+            backtrack_causes=base.backtrack_causes[:],
+        )
+        self._states.append(state)
+
+    def _add_to_criteria(self, criteria, requirement, parent):
+        self._r.adding_requirement(requirement=requirement, parent=parent)
+
+        identifier = self._p.identify(requirement_or_candidate=requirement)
+        criterion = criteria.get(identifier)
+        if criterion:
+            incompatibilities = list(criterion.incompatibilities)
+        else:
+            incompatibilities = []
+
+        matches = self._p.find_matches(
+            identifier=identifier,
+            requirements=IteratorMapping(
+                criteria,
+                operator.methodcaller("iter_requirement"),
+                {identifier: [requirement]},
+            ),
+            incompatibilities=IteratorMapping(
+                criteria,
+                operator.attrgetter("incompatibilities"),
+                {identifier: incompatibilities},
+            ),
+        )
+
+        if criterion:
+            information = list(criterion.information)
+            information.append(RequirementInformation(requirement, parent))
+        else:
+            information = [RequirementInformation(requirement, parent)]
+
+        criterion = Criterion(
+            candidates=build_iter_view(matches),
+            information=information,
+            incompatibilities=incompatibilities,
+        )
+        if not criterion.candidates:
+            raise RequirementsConflicted(criterion)
+        criteria[identifier] = criterion
+
+    def _get_preference(self, name):
+        return self._p.get_preference(
+            identifier=name,
+            resolutions=self.state.mapping,
+            candidates=IteratorMapping(
+                self.state.criteria,
+                operator.attrgetter("candidates"),
+            ),
+            information=IteratorMapping(
+                self.state.criteria,
+                operator.attrgetter("information"),
+            ),
+            backtrack_causes=self.state.backtrack_causes,
+        )
+
+    def _is_current_pin_satisfying(self, name, criterion):
+        try:
+            current_pin = self.state.mapping[name]
+        except KeyError:
+            return False
+        return all(
+            self._p.is_satisfied_by(requirement=r, candidate=current_pin)
+            for r in criterion.iter_requirement()
+        )
+
+    def _get_updated_criteria(self, candidate):
+        criteria = self.state.criteria.copy()
+        for requirement in self._p.get_dependencies(candidate=candidate):
+            self._add_to_criteria(criteria, requirement, parent=candidate)
+        return criteria
+
+    def _attempt_to_pin_criterion(self, name):
+        criterion = self.state.criteria[name]
+
+        causes = []
+        for candidate in criterion.candidates:
+            try:
+                criteria = self._get_updated_criteria(candidate)
+            except RequirementsConflicted as e:
+                causes.append(e.criterion)
+                continue
+
+            # Check the newly-pinned candidate actually works. This should
+            # always pass under normal circumstances, but in the case of a
+            # faulty provider, we will raise an error to notify the implementer
+            # to fix find_matches() and/or is_satisfied_by().
+            satisfied = all(
+                self._p.is_satisfied_by(requirement=r, candidate=candidate)
+                for r in criterion.iter_requirement()
+            )
+            if not satisfied:
+                raise InconsistentCandidate(candidate, criterion)
+
+            self._r.pinning(candidate=candidate)
+            self.state.criteria.update(criteria)
+
+            # Put newly-pinned candidate at the end. This is essential because
+            # backtracking looks at this mapping to get the last pin.
+            self.state.mapping.pop(name, None)
+            self.state.mapping[name] = candidate
+
+            return []
+
+        # All candidates tried, nothing works. This criterion is a dead
+        # end, signal for backtracking.
+        return causes
+
+    def _backtrack(self):
+        """Perform backtracking.
+
+        When we enter here, the stack is like this::
+
+            [ state Z ]
+            [ state Y ]
+            [ state X ]
+            .... earlier states are irrelevant.
+
+        1. No pins worked for Z, so it does not have a pin.
+        2. We want to reset state Y to unpinned, and pin another candidate.
+        3. State X holds what state Y was before the pin, but does not
+           have the incompatibility information gathered in state Y.
+
+        Each iteration of the loop will:
+
+        1.  Discard Z.
+        2.  Discard Y but remember its incompatibility information gathered
+            previously, and the failure we're dealing with right now.
+        3.  Push a new state Y' based on X, and apply the incompatibility
+            information from Y to Y'.
+        4a. If this causes Y' to conflict, we need to backtrack again. Make Y'
+            the new Z and go back to step 2.
+        4b. If the incompatibilities apply cleanly, end backtracking.
+        """
+        while len(self._states) >= 3:
+            # Remove the state that triggered backtracking.
+            del self._states[-1]
+
+            # Retrieve the last candidate pin and known incompatibilities.
+            broken_state = self._states.pop()
+            name, candidate = broken_state.mapping.popitem()
+            incompatibilities_from_broken = [
+                (k, list(v.incompatibilities))
+                for k, v in broken_state.criteria.items()
+            ]
+
+            # Also mark the newly known incompatibility.
+            incompatibilities_from_broken.append((name, [candidate]))
+
+            self._r.backtracking(candidate=candidate)
+
+            # Create a new state from the last known-to-work one, and apply
+            # the previously gathered incompatibility information.
+            def _patch_criteria():
+                for k, incompatibilities in incompatibilities_from_broken:
+                    if not incompatibilities:
+                        continue
+                    try:
+                        criterion = self.state.criteria[k]
+                    except KeyError:
+                        continue
+                    matches = self._p.find_matches(
+                        identifier=k,
+                        requirements=IteratorMapping(
+                            self.state.criteria,
+                            operator.methodcaller("iter_requirement"),
+                        ),
+                        incompatibilities=IteratorMapping(
+                            self.state.criteria,
+                            operator.attrgetter("incompatibilities"),
+                            {k: incompatibilities},
+                        ),
+                    )
+                    candidates = build_iter_view(matches)
+                    if not candidates:
+                        return False
+                    incompatibilities.extend(criterion.incompatibilities)
+                    self.state.criteria[k] = Criterion(
+                        candidates=candidates,
+                        information=list(criterion.information),
+                        incompatibilities=incompatibilities,
+                    )
+                return True
+
+            self._push_new_state()
+            success = _patch_criteria()
+
+            # It works! Let's work on this new state.
+            if success:
+                return True
+
+            # State does not work after applying known incompatibilities.
+            # Try the still previous state.
+
+        # No way to backtrack anymore.
+        return False
+
+    def resolve(self, requirements, max_rounds):
+        if self._states:
+            raise RuntimeError("already resolved")
+
+        self._r.starting()
+
+        # Initialize the root state.
+        self._states = [
+            State(
+                mapping=collections.OrderedDict(),
+                criteria={},
+                backtrack_causes=[],
+            )
+        ]
+        for r in requirements:
+            try:
+                self._add_to_criteria(self.state.criteria, r, parent=None)
+            except RequirementsConflicted as e:
+                raise ResolutionImpossible(e.criterion.information)
+
+        # The root state is saved as a sentinel so the first ever pin can have
+        # something to backtrack to if it fails. The root state is basically
+        # pinning the virtual "root" package in the graph.
+        self._push_new_state()
+
+        for round_index in range(max_rounds):
+            self._r.starting_round(index=round_index)
+
+            unsatisfied_names = [
+                key
+                for key, criterion in self.state.criteria.items()
+                if not self._is_current_pin_satisfying(key, criterion)
+            ]
+
+            # All criteria are accounted for. Nothing more to pin, we are done!
+            if not unsatisfied_names:
+                self._r.ending(state=self.state)
+                return self.state
+
+            # Choose the most preferred unpinned criterion to try.
+            name = min(unsatisfied_names, key=self._get_preference)
+            failure_causes = self._attempt_to_pin_criterion(name)
+
+            if failure_causes:
+                causes = [i for c in failure_causes for i in c.information]
+                # Backtrack if pinning fails. The backtrack process puts us in
+                # an unpinned state, so we can work on it in the next round.
+                self._r.resolving_conflicts(causes=causes)
+                success = self._backtrack()
+                self.state.backtrack_causes[:] = causes
+
+                # Dead ends everywhere. Give up.
+                if not success:
+                    raise ResolutionImpossible(self.state.backtrack_causes)
+            else:
+                # Pinning was successful. Push a new state to do another pin.
+                self._push_new_state()
+
+            self._r.ending_round(index=round_index, state=self.state)
+
+        raise ResolutionTooDeep(max_rounds)
+
+
+def _has_route_to_root(criteria, key, all_keys, connected):
+    if key in connected:
+        return True
+    if key not in criteria:
+        return False
+    for p in criteria[key].iter_parent():
+        try:
+            pkey = all_keys[id(p)]
+        except KeyError:
+            continue
+        if pkey in connected:
+            connected.add(key)
+            return True
+        if _has_route_to_root(criteria, pkey, all_keys, connected):
+            connected.add(key)
+            return True
+    return False
+
+
+Result = collections.namedtuple("Result", "mapping graph criteria")
+
+
+def _build_result(state):
+    mapping = state.mapping
+    all_keys = {id(v): k for k, v in mapping.items()}
+    all_keys[id(None)] = None
+
+    graph = DirectedGraph()
+    graph.add(None)  # Sentinel as root dependencies' parent.
+
+    connected = {None}
+    for key, criterion in state.criteria.items():
+        if not _has_route_to_root(state.criteria, key, all_keys, connected):
+            continue
+        if key not in graph:
+            graph.add(key)
+        for p in criterion.iter_parent():
+            try:
+                pkey = all_keys[id(p)]
+            except KeyError:
+                continue
+            if pkey not in graph:
+                graph.add(pkey)
+            graph.connect(pkey, key)
+
+    return Result(
+        mapping={k: v for k, v in mapping.items() if k in connected},
+        graph=graph,
+        criteria=state.criteria,
+    )
+
+
+class Resolver(AbstractResolver):
+    """The thing that performs the actual resolution work."""
+
+    base_exception = ResolverException
+
+    def resolve(self, requirements, max_rounds=100):
+        """Take a collection of constraints, spit out the resolution result.
+
+        The return value is a representation to the final resolution result. It
+        is a tuple subclass with three public members:
+
+        * `mapping`: A dict of resolved candidates. Each key is an identifier
+            of a requirement (as returned by the provider's `identify` method),
+            and the value is the resolved candidate.
+        * `graph`: A `DirectedGraph` instance representing the dependency tree.
+            The vertices are keys of `mapping`, and each edge represents *why*
+            a particular package is included. A special vertex `None` is
+            included to represent parents of user-supplied requirements.
+        * `criteria`: A dict of "criteria" that hold detailed information on
+            how edges in the graph are derived. Each key is an identifier of a
+            requirement, and the value is a `Criterion` instance.
+
+        The following exceptions may be raised if a resolution cannot be found:
+
+        * `ResolutionImpossible`: A resolution cannot be found for the given
+            combination of requirements. The `causes` attribute of the
+            exception is a list of (requirement, parent), giving the
+            requirements that could not be satisfied.
+        * `ResolutionTooDeep`: The dependency tree is too deeply nested and
+            the resolver gave up. This is usually caused by a circular
+            dependency, but you can try to resolve this by increasing the
+            `max_rounds` argument.
+        """
+        resolution = Resolution(self.provider, self.reporter)
+        state = resolution.resolve(requirements, max_rounds=max_rounds)
+        return _build_result(state)
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/resolvelib/structs.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/resolvelib/structs.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..93d1568
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/resolvelib/structs.py
@@ -0,0 +1,165 @@
+import itertools
+
+from .compat import collections_abc
+
+
+class DirectedGraph(object):
+    """A graph structure with directed edges."""
+
+    def __init__(self):
+        self._vertices = set()
+        self._forwards = {}  # <key> -> Set[<key>]
+        self._backwards = {}  # <key> -> Set[<key>]
+
+    def __iter__(self):
+        return iter(self._vertices)
+
+    def __len__(self):
+        return len(self._vertices)
+
+    def __contains__(self, key):
+        return key in self._vertices
+
+    def copy(self):
+        """Return a shallow copy of this graph."""
+        other = DirectedGraph()
+        other._vertices = set(self._vertices)
+        other._forwards = {k: set(v) for k, v in self._forwards.items()}
+        other._backwards = {k: set(v) for k, v in self._backwards.items()}
+        return other
+
+    def add(self, key):
+        """Add a new vertex to the graph."""
+        if key in self._vertices:
+            raise ValueError("vertex exists")
+        self._vertices.add(key)
+        self._forwards[key] = set()
+        self._backwards[key] = set()
+
+    def remove(self, key):
+        """Remove a vertex from the graph, disconnecting all edges from/to it."""
+        self._vertices.remove(key)
+        for f in self._forwards.pop(key):
+            self._backwards[f].remove(key)
+        for t in self._backwards.pop(key):
+            self._forwards[t].remove(key)
+
+    def connected(self, f, t):
+        return f in self._backwards[t] and t in self._forwards[f]
+
+    def connect(self, f, t):
+        """Connect two existing vertices.
+
+        Nothing happens if the vertices are already connected.
+        """
+        if t not in self._vertices:
+            raise KeyError(t)
+        self._forwards[f].add(t)
+        self._backwards[t].add(f)
+
+    def iter_edges(self):
+        for f, children in self._forwards.items():
+            for t in children:
+                yield f, t
+
+    def iter_children(self, key):
+        return iter(self._forwards[key])
+
+    def iter_parents(self, key):
+        return iter(self._backwards[key])
+
+
+class IteratorMapping(collections_abc.Mapping):
+    def __init__(self, mapping, accessor, appends=None):
+        self._mapping = mapping
+        self._accessor = accessor
+        self._appends = appends or {}
+
+    def __repr__(self):
+        return "IteratorMapping({!r}, {!r}, {!r})".format(
+            self._mapping,
+            self._accessor,
+            self._appends,
+        )
+
+    def __bool__(self):
+        return bool(self._mapping or self._appends)
+
+    __nonzero__ = __bool__  # XXX: Python 2.
+
+    def __contains__(self, key):
+        return key in self._mapping or key in self._appends
+
+    def __getitem__(self, k):
+        try:
+            v = self._mapping[k]
+        except KeyError:
+            return iter(self._appends[k])
+        return itertools.chain(self._accessor(v), self._appends.get(k, ()))
+
+    def __iter__(self):
+        more = (k for k in self._appends if k not in self._mapping)
+        return itertools.chain(self._mapping, more)
+
+    def __len__(self):
+        more = sum(1 for k in self._appends if k not in self._mapping)
+        return len(self._mapping) + more
+
+
+class _FactoryIterableView(object):
+    """Wrap an iterator factory returned by `find_matches()`.
+
+    Calling `iter()` on this class would invoke the underlying iterator
+    factory, making it a "collection with ordering" that can be iterated
+    through multiple times, but lacks random access methods presented in
+    built-in Python sequence types.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, factory):
+        self._factory = factory
+
+    def __repr__(self):
+        return "{}({})".format(type(self).__name__, list(self._factory()))
+
+    def __bool__(self):
+        try:
+            next(self._factory())
+        except StopIteration:
+            return False
+        return True
+
+    __nonzero__ = __bool__  # XXX: Python 2.
+
+    def __iter__(self):
+        return self._factory()
+
+
+class _SequenceIterableView(object):
+    """Wrap an iterable returned by find_matches().
+
+    This is essentially just a proxy to the underlying sequence that provides
+    the same interface as `_FactoryIterableView`.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, sequence):
+        self._sequence = sequence
+
+    def __repr__(self):
+        return "{}({})".format(type(self).__name__, self._sequence)
+
+    def __bool__(self):
+        return bool(self._sequence)
+
+    __nonzero__ = __bool__  # XXX: Python 2.
+
+    def __iter__(self):
+        return iter(self._sequence)
+
+
+def build_iter_view(matches):
+    """Build an iterable view from the value returned by `find_matches()`."""
+    if callable(matches):
+        return _FactoryIterableView(matches)
+    if not isinstance(matches, collections_abc.Sequence):
+        matches = list(matches)
+    return _SequenceIterableView(matches)
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/rich/__init__.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/rich/__init__.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..73f58d7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/rich/__init__.py
@@ -0,0 +1,177 @@
+"""Rich text and beautiful formatting in the terminal."""
+
+import os
+from typing import IO, TYPE_CHECKING, Any, Callable, Optional, Union
+
+from ._extension import load_ipython_extension  # noqa: F401
+
+__all__ = ["get_console", "reconfigure", "print", "inspect", "print_json"]
+
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+    from .console import Console
+
+# Global console used by alternative print
+_console: Optional["Console"] = None
+
+try:
+    _IMPORT_CWD = os.path.abspath(os.getcwd())
+except FileNotFoundError:
+    # Can happen if the cwd has been deleted
+    _IMPORT_CWD = ""
+
+
+def get_console() -> "Console":
+    """Get a global :class:`~rich.console.Console` instance. This function is used when Rich requires a Console,
+    and hasn't been explicitly given one.
+
+    Returns:
+        Console: A console instance.
+    """
+    global _console
+    if _console is None:
+        from .console import Console
+
+        _console = Console()
+
+    return _console
+
+
+def reconfigure(*args: Any, **kwargs: Any) -> None:
+    """Reconfigures the global console by replacing it with another.
+
+    Args:
+        *args (Any): Positional arguments for the replacement :class:`~rich.console.Console`.
+        **kwargs (Any): Keyword arguments for the replacement :class:`~rich.console.Console`.
+    """
+    from pip._vendor.rich.console import Console
+
+    new_console = Console(*args, **kwargs)
+    _console = get_console()
+    _console.__dict__ = new_console.__dict__
+
+
+def print(
+    *objects: Any,
+    sep: str = " ",
+    end: str = "\n",
+    file: Optional[IO[str]] = None,
+    flush: bool = False,
+) -> None:
+    r"""Print object(s) supplied via positional arguments.
+    This function has an identical signature to the built-in print.
+    For more advanced features, see the :class:`~rich.console.Console` class.
+
+    Args:
+        sep (str, optional): Separator between printed objects. Defaults to " ".
+        end (str, optional): Character to write at end of output. Defaults to "\\n".
+        file (IO[str], optional): File to write to, or None for stdout. Defaults to None.
+        flush (bool, optional): Has no effect as Rich always flushes output. Defaults to False.
+
+    """
+    from .console import Console
+
+    write_console = get_console() if file is None else Console(file=file)
+    return write_console.print(*objects, sep=sep, end=end)
+
+
+def print_json(
+    json: Optional[str] = None,
+    *,
+    data: Any = None,
+    indent: Union[None, int, str] = 2,
+    highlight: bool = True,
+    skip_keys: bool = False,
+    ensure_ascii: bool = False,
+    check_circular: bool = True,
+    allow_nan: bool = True,
+    default: Optional[Callable[[Any], Any]] = None,
+    sort_keys: bool = False,
+) -> None:
+    """Pretty prints JSON. Output will be valid JSON.
+
+    Args:
+        json (str): A string containing JSON.
+        data (Any): If json is not supplied, then encode this data.
+        indent (int, optional): Number of spaces to indent. Defaults to 2.
+        highlight (bool, optional): Enable highlighting of output: Defaults to True.
+        skip_keys (bool, optional): Skip keys not of a basic type. Defaults to False.
+        ensure_ascii (bool, optional): Escape all non-ascii characters. Defaults to False.
+        check_circular (bool, optional): Check for circular references. Defaults to True.
+        allow_nan (bool, optional): Allow NaN and Infinity values. Defaults to True.
+        default (Callable, optional): A callable that converts values that can not be encoded
+            in to something that can be JSON encoded. Defaults to None.
+        sort_keys (bool, optional): Sort dictionary keys. Defaults to False.
+    """
+
+    get_console().print_json(
+        json,
+        data=data,
+        indent=indent,
+        highlight=highlight,
+        skip_keys=skip_keys,
+        ensure_ascii=ensure_ascii,
+        check_circular=check_circular,
+        allow_nan=allow_nan,
+        default=default,
+        sort_keys=sort_keys,
+    )
+
+
+def inspect(
+    obj: Any,
+    *,
+    console: Optional["Console"] = None,
+    title: Optional[str] = None,
+    help: bool = False,
+    methods: bool = False,
+    docs: bool = True,
+    private: bool = False,
+    dunder: bool = False,
+    sort: bool = True,
+    all: bool = False,
+    value: bool = True,
+) -> None:
+    """Inspect any Python object.
+
+    * inspect(<OBJECT>) to see summarized info.
+    * inspect(<OBJECT>, methods=True) to see methods.
+    * inspect(<OBJECT>, help=True) to see full (non-abbreviated) help.
+    * inspect(<OBJECT>, private=True) to see private attributes (single underscore).
+    * inspect(<OBJECT>, dunder=True) to see attributes beginning with double underscore.
+    * inspect(<OBJECT>, all=True) to see all attributes.
+
+    Args:
+        obj (Any): An object to inspect.
+        title (str, optional): Title to display over inspect result, or None use type. Defaults to None.
+        help (bool, optional): Show full help text rather than just first paragraph. Defaults to False.
+        methods (bool, optional): Enable inspection of callables. Defaults to False.
+        docs (bool, optional): Also render doc strings. Defaults to True.
+        private (bool, optional): Show private attributes (beginning with underscore). Defaults to False.
+        dunder (bool, optional): Show attributes starting with double underscore. Defaults to False.
+        sort (bool, optional): Sort attributes alphabetically. Defaults to True.
+        all (bool, optional): Show all attributes. Defaults to False.
+        value (bool, optional): Pretty print value. Defaults to True.
+    """
+    _console = console or get_console()
+    from pip._vendor.rich._inspect import Inspect
+
+    # Special case for inspect(inspect)
+    is_inspect = obj is inspect
+
+    _inspect = Inspect(
+        obj,
+        title=title,
+        help=is_inspect or help,
+        methods=is_inspect or methods,
+        docs=is_inspect or docs,
+        private=private,
+        dunder=dunder,
+        sort=sort,
+        all=all,
+        value=value,
+    )
+    _console.print(_inspect)
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":  # pragma: no cover
+    print("Hello, **World**")
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/rich/__main__.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/rich/__main__.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..270629f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/rich/__main__.py
@@ -0,0 +1,274 @@
+import colorsys
+import io
+from time import process_time
+
+from pip._vendor.rich import box
+from pip._vendor.rich.color import Color
+from pip._vendor.rich.console import Console, ConsoleOptions, Group, RenderableType, RenderResult
+from pip._vendor.rich.markdown import Markdown
+from pip._vendor.rich.measure import Measurement
+from pip._vendor.rich.pretty import Pretty
+from pip._vendor.rich.segment import Segment
+from pip._vendor.rich.style import Style
+from pip._vendor.rich.syntax import Syntax
+from pip._vendor.rich.table import Table
+from pip._vendor.rich.text import Text
+
+
+class ColorBox:
+    def __rich_console__(
+        self, console: Console, options: ConsoleOptions
+    ) -> RenderResult:
+        for y in range(0, 5):
+            for x in range(options.max_width):
+                h = x / options.max_width
+                l = 0.1 + ((y / 5) * 0.7)
+                r1, g1, b1 = colorsys.hls_to_rgb(h, l, 1.0)
+                r2, g2, b2 = colorsys.hls_to_rgb(h, l + 0.7 / 10, 1.0)
+                bgcolor = Color.from_rgb(r1 * 255, g1 * 255, b1 * 255)
+                color = Color.from_rgb(r2 * 255, g2 * 255, b2 * 255)
+                yield Segment("▄", Style(color=color, bgcolor=bgcolor))
+            yield Segment.line()
+
+    def __rich_measure__(
+        self, console: "Console", options: ConsoleOptions
+    ) -> Measurement:
+        return Measurement(1, options.max_width)
+
+
+def make_test_card() -> Table:
+    """Get a renderable that demonstrates a number of features."""
+    table = Table.grid(padding=1, pad_edge=True)
+    table.title = "Rich features"
+    table.add_column("Feature", no_wrap=True, justify="center", style="bold red")
+    table.add_column("Demonstration")
+
+    color_table = Table(
+        box=None,
+        expand=False,
+        show_header=False,
+        show_edge=False,
+        pad_edge=False,
+    )
+    color_table.add_row(
+        (
+            "✓ [bold green]4-bit color[/]\n"
+            "✓ [bold blue]8-bit color[/]\n"
+            "✓ [bold magenta]Truecolor (16.7 million)[/]\n"
+            "✓ [bold yellow]Dumb terminals[/]\n"
+            "✓ [bold cyan]Automatic color conversion"
+        ),
+        ColorBox(),
+    )
+
+    table.add_row("Colors", color_table)
+
+    table.add_row(
+        "Styles",
+        "All ansi styles: [bold]bold[/], [dim]dim[/], [italic]italic[/italic], [underline]underline[/], [strike]strikethrough[/], [reverse]reverse[/], and even [blink]blink[/].",
+    )
+
+    lorem = "Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Quisque in metus sed sapien ultricies pretium a at justo. Maecenas luctus velit et auctor maximus."
+    lorem_table = Table.grid(padding=1, collapse_padding=True)
+    lorem_table.pad_edge = False
+    lorem_table.add_row(
+        Text(lorem, justify="left", style="green"),
+        Text(lorem, justify="center", style="yellow"),
+        Text(lorem, justify="right", style="blue"),
+        Text(lorem, justify="full", style="red"),
+    )
+    table.add_row(
+        "Text",
+        Group(
+            Text.from_markup(
+                """Word wrap text. Justify [green]left[/], [yellow]center[/], [blue]right[/] or [red]full[/].\n"""
+            ),
+            lorem_table,
+        ),
+    )
+
+    def comparison(renderable1: RenderableType, renderable2: RenderableType) -> Table:
+        table = Table(show_header=False, pad_edge=False, box=None, expand=True)
+        table.add_column("1", ratio=1)
+        table.add_column("2", ratio=1)
+        table.add_row(renderable1, renderable2)
+        return table
+
+    table.add_row(
+        "Asian\nlanguage\nsupport",
+        ":flag_for_china:  该库支持中文，日文和韩文文本！\n:flag_for_japan:  ライブラリは中国語、日本語、韓国語のテキストをサポートしています\n:flag_for_south_korea:  이 라이브러리는 중국어, 일본어 및 한국어 텍스트를 지원합니다",
+    )
+
+    markup_example = (
+        "[bold magenta]Rich[/] supports a simple [i]bbcode[/i]-like [b]markup[/b] for [yellow]color[/], [underline]style[/], and emoji! "
+        ":+1: :apple: :ant: :bear: :baguette_bread: :bus: "
+    )
+    table.add_row("Markup", markup_example)
+
+    example_table = Table(
+        show_edge=False,
+        show_header=True,
+        expand=False,
+        row_styles=["none", "dim"],
+        box=box.SIMPLE,
+    )
+    example_table.add_column("[green]Date", style="green", no_wrap=True)
+    example_table.add_column("[blue]Title", style="blue")
+    example_table.add_column(
+        "[cyan]Production Budget",
+        style="cyan",
+        justify="right",
+        no_wrap=True,
+    )
+    example_table.add_column(
+        "[magenta]Box Office",
+        style="magenta",
+        justify="right",
+        no_wrap=True,
+    )
+    example_table.add_row(
+        "Dec 20, 2019",
+        "Star Wars: The Rise of Skywalker",
+        "$275,000,000",
+        "$375,126,118",
+    )
+    example_table.add_row(
+        "May 25, 2018",
+        "[b]Solo[/]: A Star Wars Story",
+        "$275,000,000",
+        "$393,151,347",
+    )
+    example_table.add_row(
+        "Dec 15, 2017",
+        "Star Wars Ep. VIII: The Last Jedi",
+        "$262,000,000",
+        "[bold]$1,332,539,889[/bold]",
+    )
+    example_table.add_row(
+        "May 19, 1999",
+        "Star Wars Ep. [b]I[/b]: [i]The phantom Menace",
+        "$115,000,000",
+        "$1,027,044,677",
+    )
+
+    table.add_row("Tables", example_table)
+
+    code = '''\
+def iter_last(values: Iterable[T]) -> Iterable[Tuple[bool, T]]:
+    """Iterate and generate a tuple with a flag for last value."""
+    iter_values = iter(values)
+    try:
+        previous_value = next(iter_values)
+    except StopIteration:
+        return
+    for value in iter_values:
+        yield False, previous_value
+        previous_value = value
+    yield True, previous_value'''
+
+    pretty_data = {
+        "foo": [
+            3.1427,
+            (
+                "Paul Atreides",
+                "Vladimir Harkonnen",
+                "Thufir Hawat",
+            ),
+        ],
+        "atomic": (False, True, None),
+    }
+    table.add_row(
+        "Syntax\nhighlighting\n&\npretty\nprinting",
+        comparison(
+            Syntax(code, "python3", line_numbers=True, indent_guides=True),
+            Pretty(pretty_data, indent_guides=True),
+        ),
+    )
+
+    markdown_example = """\
+# Markdown
+
+Supports much of the *markdown* __syntax__!
+
+- Headers
+- Basic formatting: **bold**, *italic*, `code`
+- Block quotes
+- Lists, and more...
+    """
+    table.add_row(
+        "Markdown", comparison("[cyan]" + markdown_example, Markdown(markdown_example))
+    )
+
+    table.add_row(
+        "+more!",
+        """Progress bars, columns, styled logging handler, tracebacks, etc...""",
+    )
+    return table
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":  # pragma: no cover
+
+    console = Console(
+        file=io.StringIO(),
+        force_terminal=True,
+    )
+    test_card = make_test_card()
+
+    # Print once to warm cache
+    start = process_time()
+    console.print(test_card)
+    pre_cache_taken = round((process_time() - start) * 1000.0, 1)
+
+    console.file = io.StringIO()
+
+    start = process_time()
+    console.print(test_card)
+    taken = round((process_time() - start) * 1000.0, 1)
+
+    c = Console(record=True)
+    c.print(test_card)
+
+    print(f"rendered in {pre_cache_taken}ms (cold cache)")
+    print(f"rendered in {taken}ms (warm cache)")
+
+    from pip._vendor.rich.panel import Panel
+
+    console = Console()
+
+    sponsor_message = Table.grid(padding=1)
+    sponsor_message.add_column(style="green", justify="right")
+    sponsor_message.add_column(no_wrap=True)
+
+    sponsor_message.add_row(
+        "Textualize",
+        "[u blue link=https://github.com/textualize]https://github.com/textualize",
+    )
+    sponsor_message.add_row(
+        "Twitter",
+        "[u blue link=https://twitter.com/willmcgugan]https://twitter.com/willmcgugan",
+    )
+
+    intro_message = Text.from_markup(
+        """\
+We hope you enjoy using Rich!
+
+Rich is maintained with [red]:heart:[/] by [link=https://www.textualize.io]Textualize.io[/]
+
+- Will McGugan"""
+    )
+
+    message = Table.grid(padding=2)
+    message.add_column()
+    message.add_column(no_wrap=True)
+    message.add_row(intro_message, sponsor_message)
+
+    console.print(
+        Panel.fit(
+            message,
+            box=box.ROUNDED,
+            padding=(1, 2),
+            title="[b red]Thanks for trying out Rich!",
+            border_style="bright_blue",
+        ),
+        justify="center",
+    )
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diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/rich/_emoji_codes.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/rich/_emoji_codes.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1f2877b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/rich/_emoji_codes.py
@@ -0,0 +1,3610 @@
+EMOJI = {
+    "1st_place_medal": "🥇",
+    "2nd_place_medal": "🥈",
+    "3rd_place_medal": "🥉",
+    "ab_button_(blood_type)": "🆎",
+    "atm_sign": "🏧",
+    "a_button_(blood_type)": "🅰",
+    "afghanistan": "🇦🇫",
+    "albania": "🇦🇱",
+    "algeria": "🇩🇿",
+    "american_samoa": "🇦🇸",
+    "andorra": "🇦🇩",
+    "angola": "🇦🇴",
+    "anguilla": "🇦🇮",
+    "antarctica": "🇦🇶",
+    "antigua_&_barbuda": "🇦🇬",
+    "aquarius": "♒",
+    "argentina": "🇦🇷",
+    "aries": "♈",
+    "armenia": "🇦🇲",
+    "aruba": "🇦🇼",
+    "ascension_island": "🇦🇨",
+    "australia": "🇦🇺",
+    "austria": "🇦🇹",
+    "azerbaijan": "🇦🇿",
+    "back_arrow": "🔙",
+    "b_button_(blood_type)": "🅱",
+    "bahamas": "🇧🇸",
+    "bahrain": "🇧🇭",
+    "bangladesh": "🇧🇩",
+    "barbados": "🇧🇧",
+    "belarus": "🇧🇾",
+    "belgium": "🇧🇪",
+    "belize": "🇧🇿",
+    "benin": "🇧🇯",
+    "bermuda": "🇧🇲",
+    "bhutan": "🇧🇹",
+    "bolivia": "🇧🇴",
+    "bosnia_&_herzegovina": "🇧🇦",
+    "botswana": "🇧🇼",
+    "bouvet_island": "🇧🇻",
+    "brazil": "🇧🇷",
+    "british_indian_ocean_territory": "🇮🇴",
+    "british_virgin_islands": "🇻🇬",
+    "brunei": "🇧🇳",
+    "bulgaria": "🇧🇬",
+    "burkina_faso": "🇧🇫",
+    "burundi": "🇧🇮",
+    "cl_button": "🆑",
+    "cool_button": "🆒",
+    "cambodia": "🇰🇭",
+    "cameroon": "🇨🇲",
+    "canada": "🇨🇦",
+    "canary_islands": "🇮🇨",
+    "cancer": "♋",
+    "cape_verde": "🇨🇻",
+    "capricorn": "♑",
+    "caribbean_netherlands": "🇧🇶",
+    "cayman_islands": "🇰🇾",
+    "central_african_republic": "🇨🇫",
+    "ceuta_&_melilla": "🇪🇦",
+    "chad": "🇹🇩",
+    "chile": "🇨🇱",
+    "china": "🇨🇳",
+    "christmas_island": "🇨🇽",
+    "christmas_tree": "🎄",
+    "clipperton_island": "🇨🇵",
+    "cocos_(keeling)_islands": "🇨🇨",
+    "colombia": "🇨🇴",
+    "comoros": "🇰🇲",
+    "congo_-_brazzaville": "🇨🇬",
+    "congo_-_kinshasa": "🇨🇩",
+    "cook_islands": "🇨🇰",
+    "costa_rica": "🇨🇷",
+    "croatia": "🇭🇷",
+    "cuba": "🇨🇺",
+    "curaçao": "🇨🇼",
+    "cyprus": "🇨🇾",
+    "czechia": "🇨🇿",
+    "côte_d’ivoire": "🇨🇮",
+    "denmark": "🇩🇰",
+    "diego_garcia": "🇩🇬",
+    "djibouti": "🇩🇯",
+    "dominica": "🇩🇲",
+    "dominican_republic": "🇩🇴",
+    "end_arrow": "🔚",
+    "ecuador": "🇪🇨",
+    "egypt": "🇪🇬",
+    "el_salvador": "🇸🇻",
+    "england": "🏴\U000e0067\U000e0062\U000e0065\U000e006e\U000e0067\U000e007f",
+    "equatorial_guinea": "🇬🇶",
+    "eritrea": "🇪🇷",
+    "estonia": "🇪🇪",
+    "ethiopia": "🇪🇹",
+    "european_union": "🇪🇺",
+    "free_button": "🆓",
+    "falkland_islands": "🇫🇰",
+    "faroe_islands": "🇫🇴",
+    "fiji": "🇫🇯",
+    "finland": "🇫🇮",
+    "france": "🇫🇷",
+    "french_guiana": "🇬🇫",
+    "french_polynesia": "🇵🇫",
+    "french_southern_territories": "🇹🇫",
+    "gabon": "🇬🇦",
+    "gambia": "🇬🇲",
+    "gemini": "♊",
+    "georgia": "🇬🇪",
+    "germany": "🇩🇪",
+    "ghana": "🇬🇭",
+    "gibraltar": "🇬🇮",
+    "greece": "🇬🇷",
+    "greenland": "🇬🇱",
+    "grenada": "🇬🇩",
+    "guadeloupe": "🇬🇵",
+    "guam": "🇬🇺",
+    "guatemala": "🇬🇹",
+    "guernsey": "🇬🇬",
+    "guinea": "🇬🇳",
+    "guinea-bissau": "🇬🇼",
+    "guyana": "🇬🇾",
+    "haiti": "🇭🇹",
+    "heard_&_mcdonald_islands": "🇭🇲",
+    "honduras": "🇭🇳",
+    "hong_kong_sar_china": "🇭🇰",
+    "hungary": "🇭🇺",
+    "id_button": "🆔",
+    "iceland": "🇮🇸",
+    "india": "🇮🇳",
+    "indonesia": "🇮🇩",
+    "iran": "🇮🇷",
+    "iraq": "🇮🇶",
+    "ireland": "🇮🇪",
+    "isle_of_man": "🇮🇲",
+    "israel": "🇮🇱",
+    "italy": "🇮🇹",
+    "jamaica": "🇯🇲",
+    "japan": "🗾",
+    "japanese_acceptable_button": "🉑",
+    "japanese_application_button": "🈸",
+    "japanese_bargain_button": "🉐",
+    "japanese_castle": "🏯",
+    "japanese_congratulations_button": "㊗",
+    "japanese_discount_button": "🈹",
+    "japanese_dolls": "🎎",
+    "japanese_free_of_charge_button": "🈚",
+    "japanese_here_button": "🈁",
+    "japanese_monthly_amount_button": "🈷",
+    "japanese_no_vacancy_button": "🈵",
+    "japanese_not_free_of_charge_button": "🈶",
+    "japanese_open_for_business_button": "🈺",
+    "japanese_passing_grade_button": "🈴",
+    "japanese_post_office": "🏣",
+    "japanese_prohibited_button": "🈲",
+    "japanese_reserved_button": "🈯",
+    "japanese_secret_button": "㊙",
+    "japanese_service_charge_button": "🈂",
+    "japanese_symbol_for_beginner": "🔰",
+    "japanese_vacancy_button": "🈳",
+    "jersey": "🇯🇪",
+    "jordan": "🇯🇴",
+    "kazakhstan": "🇰🇿",
+    "kenya": "🇰🇪",
+    "kiribati": "🇰🇮",
+    "kosovo": "🇽🇰",
+    "kuwait": "🇰🇼",
+    "kyrgyzstan": "🇰🇬",
+    "laos": "🇱🇦",
+    "latvia": "🇱🇻",
+    "lebanon": "🇱🇧",
+    "leo": "♌",
+    "lesotho": "🇱🇸",
+    "liberia": "🇱🇷",
+    "libra": "♎",
+    "libya": "🇱🇾",
+    "liechtenstein": "🇱🇮",
+    "lithuania": "🇱🇹",
+    "luxembourg": "🇱🇺",
+    "macau_sar_china": "🇲🇴",
+    "macedonia": "🇲🇰",
+    "madagascar": "🇲🇬",
+    "malawi": "🇲🇼",
+    "malaysia": "🇲🇾",
+    "maldives": "🇲🇻",
+    "mali": "🇲🇱",
+    "malta": "🇲🇹",
+    "marshall_islands": "🇲🇭",
+    "martinique": "🇲🇶",
+    "mauritania": "🇲🇷",
+    "mauritius": "🇲🇺",
+    "mayotte": "🇾🇹",
+    "mexico": "🇲🇽",
+    "micronesia": "🇫🇲",
+    "moldova": "🇲🇩",
+    "monaco": "🇲🇨",
+    "mongolia": "🇲🇳",
+    "montenegro": "🇲🇪",
+    "montserrat": "🇲🇸",
+    "morocco": "🇲🇦",
+    "mozambique": "🇲🇿",
+    "mrs._claus": "🤶",
+    "mrs._claus_dark_skin_tone": "🤶🏿",
+    "mrs._claus_light_skin_tone": "🤶🏻",
+    "mrs._claus_medium-dark_skin_tone": "🤶🏾",
+    "mrs._claus_medium-light_skin_tone": "🤶🏼",
+    "mrs._claus_medium_skin_tone": "🤶🏽",
+    "myanmar_(burma)": "🇲🇲",
+    "new_button": "🆕",
+    "ng_button": "🆖",
+    "namibia": "🇳🇦",
+    "nauru": "🇳🇷",
+    "nepal": "🇳🇵",
+    "netherlands": "🇳🇱",
+    "new_caledonia": "🇳🇨",
+    "new_zealand": "🇳🇿",
+    "nicaragua": "🇳🇮",
+    "niger": "🇳🇪",
+    "nigeria": "🇳🇬",
+    "niue": "🇳🇺",
+    "norfolk_island": "🇳🇫",
+    "north_korea": "🇰🇵",
+    "northern_mariana_islands": "🇲🇵",
+    "norway": "🇳🇴",
+    "ok_button": "🆗",
+    "ok_hand": "👌",
+    "ok_hand_dark_skin_tone": "👌🏿",
+    "ok_hand_light_skin_tone": "👌🏻",
+    "ok_hand_medium-dark_skin_tone": "👌🏾",
+    "ok_hand_medium-light_skin_tone": "👌🏼",
+    "ok_hand_medium_skin_tone": "👌🏽",
+    "on!_arrow": "🔛",
+    "o_button_(blood_type)": "🅾",
+    "oman": "🇴🇲",
+    "ophiuchus": "⛎",
+    "p_button": "🅿",
+    "pakistan": "🇵🇰",
+    "palau": "🇵🇼",
+    "palestinian_territories": "🇵🇸",
+    "panama": "🇵🇦",
+    "papua_new_guinea": "🇵🇬",
+    "paraguay": "🇵🇾",
+    "peru": "🇵🇪",
+    "philippines": "🇵🇭",
+    "pisces": "♓",
+    "pitcairn_islands": "🇵🇳",
+    "poland": "🇵🇱",
+    "portugal": "🇵🇹",
+    "puerto_rico": "🇵🇷",
+    "qatar": "🇶🇦",
+    "romania": "🇷🇴",
+    "russia": "🇷🇺",
+    "rwanda": "🇷🇼",
+    "réunion": "🇷🇪",
+    "soon_arrow": "🔜",
+    "sos_button": "🆘",
+    "sagittarius": "♐",
+    "samoa": "🇼🇸",
+    "san_marino": "🇸🇲",
+    "santa_claus": "🎅",
+    "santa_claus_dark_skin_tone": "🎅🏿",
+    "santa_claus_light_skin_tone": "🎅🏻",
+    "santa_claus_medium-dark_skin_tone": "🎅🏾",
+    "santa_claus_medium-light_skin_tone": "🎅🏼",
+    "santa_claus_medium_skin_tone": "🎅🏽",
+    "saudi_arabia": "🇸🇦",
+    "scorpio": "♏",
+    "scotland": "🏴\U000e0067\U000e0062\U000e0073\U000e0063\U000e0074\U000e007f",
+    "senegal": "🇸🇳",
+    "serbia": "🇷🇸",
+    "seychelles": "🇸🇨",
+    "sierra_leone": "🇸🇱",
+    "singapore": "🇸🇬",
+    "sint_maarten": "🇸🇽",
+    "slovakia": "🇸🇰",
+    "slovenia": "🇸🇮",
+    "solomon_islands": "🇸🇧",
+    "somalia": "🇸🇴",
+    "south_africa": "🇿🇦",
+    "south_georgia_&_south_sandwich_islands": "🇬🇸",
+    "south_korea": "🇰🇷",
+    "south_sudan": "🇸🇸",
+    "spain": "🇪🇸",
+    "sri_lanka": "🇱🇰",
+    "st._barthélemy": "🇧🇱",
+    "st._helena": "🇸🇭",
+    "st._kitts_&_nevis": "🇰🇳",
+    "st._lucia": "🇱🇨",
+    "st._martin": "🇲🇫",
+    "st._pierre_&_miquelon": "🇵🇲",
+    "st._vincent_&_grenadines": "🇻🇨",
+    "statue_of_liberty": "🗽",
+    "sudan": "🇸🇩",
+    "suriname": "🇸🇷",
+    "svalbard_&_jan_mayen": "🇸🇯",
+    "swaziland": "🇸🇿",
+    "sweden": "🇸🇪",
+    "switzerland": "🇨🇭",
+    "syria": "🇸🇾",
+    "são_tomé_&_príncipe": "🇸🇹",
+    "t-rex": "🦖",
+    "top_arrow": "🔝",
+    "taiwan": "🇹🇼",
+    "tajikistan": "🇹🇯",
+    "tanzania": "🇹🇿",
+    "taurus": "♉",
+    "thailand": "🇹🇭",
+    "timor-leste": "🇹🇱",
+    "togo": "🇹🇬",
+    "tokelau": "🇹🇰",
+    "tokyo_tower": "🗼",
+    "tonga": "🇹🇴",
+    "trinidad_&_tobago": "🇹🇹",
+    "tristan_da_cunha": "🇹🇦",
+    "tunisia": "🇹🇳",
+    "turkey": "🦃",
+    "turkmenistan": "🇹🇲",
+    "turks_&_caicos_islands": "🇹🇨",
+    "tuvalu": "🇹🇻",
+    "u.s._outlying_islands": "🇺🇲",
+    "u.s._virgin_islands": "🇻🇮",
+    "up!_button": "🆙",
+    "uganda": "🇺🇬",
+    "ukraine": "🇺🇦",
+    "united_arab_emirates": "🇦🇪",
+    "united_kingdom": "🇬🇧",
+    "united_nations": "🇺🇳",
+    "united_states": "🇺🇸",
+    "uruguay": "🇺🇾",
+    "uzbekistan": "🇺🇿",
+    "vs_button": "🆚",
+    "vanuatu": "🇻🇺",
+    "vatican_city": "🇻🇦",
+    "venezuela": "🇻🇪",
+    "vietnam": "🇻🇳",
+    "virgo": "♍",
+    "wales": "🏴\U000e0067\U000e0062\U000e0077\U000e006c\U000e0073\U000e007f",
+    "wallis_&_futuna": "🇼🇫",
+    "western_sahara": "🇪🇭",
+    "yemen": "🇾🇪",
+    "zambia": "🇿🇲",
+    "zimbabwe": "🇿🇼",
+    "abacus": "🧮",
+    "adhesive_bandage": "🩹",
+    "admission_tickets": "🎟",
+    "adult": "🧑",
+    "adult_dark_skin_tone": "🧑🏿",
+    "adult_light_skin_tone": "🧑🏻",
+    "adult_medium-dark_skin_tone": "🧑🏾",
+    "adult_medium-light_skin_tone": "🧑🏼",
+    "adult_medium_skin_tone": "🧑🏽",
+    "aerial_tramway": "🚡",
+    "airplane": "✈",
+    "airplane_arrival": "🛬",
+    "airplane_departure": "🛫",
+    "alarm_clock": "⏰",
+    "alembic": "⚗",
+    "alien": "👽",
+    "alien_monster": "👾",
+    "ambulance": "🚑",
+    "american_football": "🏈",
+    "amphora": "🏺",
+    "anchor": "⚓",
+    "anger_symbol": "💢",
+    "angry_face": "😠",
+    "angry_face_with_horns": "👿",
+    "anguished_face": "😧",
+    "ant": "🐜",
+    "antenna_bars": "📶",
+    "anxious_face_with_sweat": "😰",
+    "articulated_lorry": "🚛",
+    "artist_palette": "🎨",
+    "astonished_face": "😲",
+    "atom_symbol": "⚛",
+    "auto_rickshaw": "🛺",
+    "automobile": "🚗",
+    "avocado": "🥑",
+    "axe": "🪓",
+    "baby": "👶",
+    "baby_angel": "👼",
+    "baby_angel_dark_skin_tone": "👼🏿",
+    "baby_angel_light_skin_tone": "👼🏻",
+    "baby_angel_medium-dark_skin_tone": "👼🏾",
+    "baby_angel_medium-light_skin_tone": "👼🏼",
+    "baby_angel_medium_skin_tone": "👼🏽",
+    "baby_bottle": "🍼",
+    "baby_chick": "🐤",
+    "baby_dark_skin_tone": "👶🏿",
+    "baby_light_skin_tone": "👶🏻",
+    "baby_medium-dark_skin_tone": "👶🏾",
+    "baby_medium-light_skin_tone": "👶🏼",
+    "baby_medium_skin_tone": "👶🏽",
+    "baby_symbol": "🚼",
+    "backhand_index_pointing_down": "👇",
+    "backhand_index_pointing_down_dark_skin_tone": "👇🏿",
+    "backhand_index_pointing_down_light_skin_tone": "👇🏻",
+    "backhand_index_pointing_down_medium-dark_skin_tone": "👇🏾",
+    "backhand_index_pointing_down_medium-light_skin_tone": "👇🏼",
+    "backhand_index_pointing_down_medium_skin_tone": "👇🏽",
+    "backhand_index_pointing_left": "👈",
+    "backhand_index_pointing_left_dark_skin_tone": "👈🏿",
+    "backhand_index_pointing_left_light_skin_tone": "👈🏻",
+    "backhand_index_pointing_left_medium-dark_skin_tone": "👈🏾",
+    "backhand_index_pointing_left_medium-light_skin_tone": "👈🏼",
+    "backhand_index_pointing_left_medium_skin_tone": "👈🏽",
+    "backhand_index_pointing_right": "👉",
+    "backhand_index_pointing_right_dark_skin_tone": "👉🏿",
+    "backhand_index_pointing_right_light_skin_tone": "👉🏻",
+    "backhand_index_pointing_right_medium-dark_skin_tone": "👉🏾",
+    "backhand_index_pointing_right_medium-light_skin_tone": "👉🏼",
+    "backhand_index_pointing_right_medium_skin_tone": "👉🏽",
+    "backhand_index_pointing_up": "👆",
+    "backhand_index_pointing_up_dark_skin_tone": "👆🏿",
+    "backhand_index_pointing_up_light_skin_tone": "👆🏻",
+    "backhand_index_pointing_up_medium-dark_skin_tone": "👆🏾",
+    "backhand_index_pointing_up_medium-light_skin_tone": "👆🏼",
+    "backhand_index_pointing_up_medium_skin_tone": "👆🏽",
+    "bacon": "🥓",
+    "badger": "🦡",
+    "badminton": "🏸",
+    "bagel": "🥯",
+    "baggage_claim": "🛄",
+    "baguette_bread": "🥖",
+    "balance_scale": "⚖",
+    "bald": "🦲",
+    "bald_man": "👨\u200d🦲",
+    "bald_woman": "👩\u200d🦲",
+    "ballet_shoes": "🩰",
+    "balloon": "🎈",
+    "ballot_box_with_ballot": "🗳",
+    "ballot_box_with_check": "☑",
+    "banana": "🍌",
+    "banjo": "🪕",
+    "bank": "🏦",
+    "bar_chart": "📊",
+    "barber_pole": "💈",
+    "baseball": "⚾",
+    "basket": "🧺",
+    "basketball": "🏀",
+    "bat": "🦇",
+    "bathtub": "🛁",
+    "battery": "🔋",
+    "beach_with_umbrella": "🏖",
+    "beaming_face_with_smiling_eyes": "😁",
+    "bear_face": "🐻",
+    "bearded_person": "🧔",
+    "bearded_person_dark_skin_tone": "🧔🏿",
+    "bearded_person_light_skin_tone": "🧔🏻",
+    "bearded_person_medium-dark_skin_tone": "🧔🏾",
+    "bearded_person_medium-light_skin_tone": "🧔🏼",
+    "bearded_person_medium_skin_tone": "🧔🏽",
+    "beating_heart": "💓",
+    "bed": "🛏",
+    "beer_mug": "🍺",
+    "bell": "🔔",
+    "bell_with_slash": "🔕",
+    "bellhop_bell": "🛎",
+    "bento_box": "🍱",
+    "beverage_box": "🧃",
+    "bicycle": "🚲",
+    "bikini": "👙",
+    "billed_cap": "🧢",
+    "biohazard": "☣",
+    "bird": "🐦",
+    "birthday_cake": "🎂",
+    "black_circle": "⚫",
+    "black_flag": "🏴",
+    "black_heart": "🖤",
+    "black_large_square": "⬛",
+    "black_medium-small_square": "◾",
+    "black_medium_square": "◼",
+    "black_nib": "✒",
+    "black_small_square": "▪",
+    "black_square_button": "🔲",
+    "blond-haired_man": "👱\u200d♂️",
+    "blond-haired_man_dark_skin_tone": "👱🏿\u200d♂️",
+    "blond-haired_man_light_skin_tone": "👱🏻\u200d♂️",
+    "blond-haired_man_medium-dark_skin_tone": "👱🏾\u200d♂️",
+    "blond-haired_man_medium-light_skin_tone": "👱🏼\u200d♂️",
+    "blond-haired_man_medium_skin_tone": "👱🏽\u200d♂️",
+    "blond-haired_person": "👱",
+    "blond-haired_person_dark_skin_tone": "👱🏿",
+    "blond-haired_person_light_skin_tone": "👱🏻",
+    "blond-haired_person_medium-dark_skin_tone": "👱🏾",
+    "blond-haired_person_medium-light_skin_tone": "👱🏼",
+    "blond-haired_person_medium_skin_tone": "👱🏽",
+    "blond-haired_woman": "👱\u200d♀️",
+    "blond-haired_woman_dark_skin_tone": "👱🏿\u200d♀️",
+    "blond-haired_woman_light_skin_tone": "👱🏻\u200d♀️",
+    "blond-haired_woman_medium-dark_skin_tone": "👱🏾\u200d♀️",
+    "blond-haired_woman_medium-light_skin_tone": "👱🏼\u200d♀️",
+    "blond-haired_woman_medium_skin_tone": "👱🏽\u200d♀️",
+    "blossom": "🌼",
+    "blowfish": "🐡",
+    "blue_book": "📘",
+    "blue_circle": "🔵",
+    "blue_heart": "💙",
+    "blue_square": "🟦",
+    "boar": "🐗",
+    "bomb": "💣",
+    "bone": "🦴",
+    "bookmark": "🔖",
+    "bookmark_tabs": "📑",
+    "books": "📚",
+    "bottle_with_popping_cork": "🍾",
+    "bouquet": "💐",
+    "bow_and_arrow": "🏹",
+    "bowl_with_spoon": "🥣",
+    "bowling": "🎳",
+    "boxing_glove": "🥊",
+    "boy": "👦",
+    "boy_dark_skin_tone": "👦🏿",
+    "boy_light_skin_tone": "👦🏻",
+    "boy_medium-dark_skin_tone": "👦🏾",
+    "boy_medium-light_skin_tone": "👦🏼",
+    "boy_medium_skin_tone": "👦🏽",
+    "brain": "🧠",
+    "bread": "🍞",
+    "breast-feeding": "🤱",
+    "breast-feeding_dark_skin_tone": "🤱🏿",
+    "breast-feeding_light_skin_tone": "🤱🏻",
+    "breast-feeding_medium-dark_skin_tone": "🤱🏾",
+    "breast-feeding_medium-light_skin_tone": "🤱🏼",
+    "breast-feeding_medium_skin_tone": "🤱🏽",
+    "brick": "🧱",
+    "bride_with_veil": "👰",
+    "bride_with_veil_dark_skin_tone": "👰🏿",
+    "bride_with_veil_light_skin_tone": "👰🏻",
+    "bride_with_veil_medium-dark_skin_tone": "👰🏾",
+    "bride_with_veil_medium-light_skin_tone": "👰🏼",
+    "bride_with_veil_medium_skin_tone": "👰🏽",
+    "bridge_at_night": "🌉",
+    "briefcase": "💼",
+    "briefs": "🩲",
+    "bright_button": "🔆",
+    "broccoli": "🥦",
+    "broken_heart": "💔",
+    "broom": "🧹",
+    "brown_circle": "🟤",
+    "brown_heart": "🤎",
+    "brown_square": "🟫",
+    "bug": "🐛",
+    "building_construction": "🏗",
+    "bullet_train": "🚅",
+    "burrito": "🌯",
+    "bus": "🚌",
+    "bus_stop": "🚏",
+    "bust_in_silhouette": "👤",
+    "busts_in_silhouette": "👥",
+    "butter": "🧈",
+    "butterfly": "🦋",
+    "cactus": "🌵",
+    "calendar": "📆",
+    "call_me_hand": "🤙",
+    "call_me_hand_dark_skin_tone": "🤙🏿",
+    "call_me_hand_light_skin_tone": "🤙🏻",
+    "call_me_hand_medium-dark_skin_tone": "🤙🏾",
+    "call_me_hand_medium-light_skin_tone": "🤙🏼",
+    "call_me_hand_medium_skin_tone": "🤙🏽",
+    "camel": "🐫",
+    "camera": "📷",
+    "camera_with_flash": "📸",
+    "camping": "🏕",
+    "candle": "🕯",
+    "candy": "🍬",
+    "canned_food": "🥫",
+    "canoe": "🛶",
+    "card_file_box": "🗃",
+    "card_index": "📇",
+    "card_index_dividers": "🗂",
+    "carousel_horse": "🎠",
+    "carp_streamer": "🎏",
+    "carrot": "🥕",
+    "castle": "🏰",
+    "cat": "🐱",
+    "cat_face": "🐱",
+    "cat_face_with_tears_of_joy": "😹",
+    "cat_face_with_wry_smile": "😼",
+    "chains": "⛓",
+    "chair": "🪑",
+    "chart_decreasing": "📉",
+    "chart_increasing": "📈",
+    "chart_increasing_with_yen": "💹",
+    "cheese_wedge": "🧀",
+    "chequered_flag": "🏁",
+    "cherries": "🍒",
+    "cherry_blossom": "🌸",
+    "chess_pawn": "♟",
+    "chestnut": "🌰",
+    "chicken": "🐔",
+    "child": "🧒",
+    "child_dark_skin_tone": "🧒🏿",
+    "child_light_skin_tone": "🧒🏻",
+    "child_medium-dark_skin_tone": "🧒🏾",
+    "child_medium-light_skin_tone": "🧒🏼",
+    "child_medium_skin_tone": "🧒🏽",
+    "children_crossing": "🚸",
+    "chipmunk": "🐿",
+    "chocolate_bar": "🍫",
+    "chopsticks": "🥢",
+    "church": "⛪",
+    "cigarette": "🚬",
+    "cinema": "🎦",
+    "circled_m": "Ⓜ",
+    "circus_tent": "🎪",
+    "cityscape": "🏙",
+    "cityscape_at_dusk": "🌆",
+    "clamp": "🗜",
+    "clapper_board": "🎬",
+    "clapping_hands": "👏",
+    "clapping_hands_dark_skin_tone": "👏🏿",
+    "clapping_hands_light_skin_tone": "👏🏻",
+    "clapping_hands_medium-dark_skin_tone": "👏🏾",
+    "clapping_hands_medium-light_skin_tone": "👏🏼",
+    "clapping_hands_medium_skin_tone": "👏🏽",
+    "classical_building": "🏛",
+    "clinking_beer_mugs": "🍻",
+    "clinking_glasses": "🥂",
+    "clipboard": "📋",
+    "clockwise_vertical_arrows": "🔃",
+    "closed_book": "📕",
+    "closed_mailbox_with_lowered_flag": "📪",
+    "closed_mailbox_with_raised_flag": "📫",
+    "closed_umbrella": "🌂",
+    "cloud": "☁",
+    "cloud_with_lightning": "🌩",
+    "cloud_with_lightning_and_rain": "⛈",
+    "cloud_with_rain": "🌧",
+    "cloud_with_snow": "🌨",
+    "clown_face": "🤡",
+    "club_suit": "♣",
+    "clutch_bag": "👝",
+    "coat": "🧥",
+    "cocktail_glass": "🍸",
+    "coconut": "🥥",
+    "coffin": "⚰",
+    "cold_face": "🥶",
+    "collision": "💥",
+    "comet": "☄",
+    "compass": "🧭",
+    "computer_disk": "💽",
+    "computer_mouse": "🖱",
+    "confetti_ball": "🎊",
+    "confounded_face": "😖",
+    "confused_face": "😕",
+    "construction": "🚧",
+    "construction_worker": "👷",
+    "construction_worker_dark_skin_tone": "👷🏿",
+    "construction_worker_light_skin_tone": "👷🏻",
+    "construction_worker_medium-dark_skin_tone": "👷🏾",
+    "construction_worker_medium-light_skin_tone": "👷🏼",
+    "construction_worker_medium_skin_tone": "👷🏽",
+    "control_knobs": "🎛",
+    "convenience_store": "🏪",
+    "cooked_rice": "🍚",
+    "cookie": "🍪",
+    "cooking": "🍳",
+    "copyright": "©",
+    "couch_and_lamp": "🛋",
+    "counterclockwise_arrows_button": "🔄",
+    "couple_with_heart": "💑",
+    "couple_with_heart_man_man": "👨\u200d❤️\u200d👨",
+    "couple_with_heart_woman_man": "👩\u200d❤️\u200d👨",
+    "couple_with_heart_woman_woman": "👩\u200d❤️\u200d👩",
+    "cow": "🐮",
+    "cow_face": "🐮",
+    "cowboy_hat_face": "🤠",
+    "crab": "🦀",
+    "crayon": "🖍",
+    "credit_card": "💳",
+    "crescent_moon": "🌙",
+    "cricket": "🦗",
+    "cricket_game": "🏏",
+    "crocodile": "🐊",
+    "croissant": "🥐",
+    "cross_mark": "❌",
+    "cross_mark_button": "❎",
+    "crossed_fingers": "🤞",
+    "crossed_fingers_dark_skin_tone": "🤞🏿",
+    "crossed_fingers_light_skin_tone": "🤞🏻",
+    "crossed_fingers_medium-dark_skin_tone": "🤞🏾",
+    "crossed_fingers_medium-light_skin_tone": "🤞🏼",
+    "crossed_fingers_medium_skin_tone": "🤞🏽",
+    "crossed_flags": "🎌",
+    "crossed_swords": "⚔",
+    "crown": "👑",
+    "crying_cat_face": "😿",
+    "crying_face": "😢",
+    "crystal_ball": "🔮",
+    "cucumber": "🥒",
+    "cupcake": "🧁",
+    "cup_with_straw": "🥤",
+    "curling_stone": "🥌",
+    "curly_hair": "🦱",
+    "curly-haired_man": "👨\u200d🦱",
+    "curly-haired_woman": "👩\u200d🦱",
+    "curly_loop": "➰",
+    "currency_exchange": "💱",
+    "curry_rice": "🍛",
+    "custard": "🍮",
+    "customs": "🛃",
+    "cut_of_meat": "🥩",
+    "cyclone": "🌀",
+    "dagger": "🗡",
+    "dango": "🍡",
+    "dashing_away": "💨",
+    "deaf_person": "🧏",
+    "deciduous_tree": "🌳",
+    "deer": "🦌",
+    "delivery_truck": "🚚",
+    "department_store": "🏬",
+    "derelict_house": "🏚",
+    "desert": "🏜",
+    "desert_island": "🏝",
+    "desktop_computer": "🖥",
+    "detective": "🕵",
+    "detective_dark_skin_tone": "🕵🏿",
+    "detective_light_skin_tone": "🕵🏻",
+    "detective_medium-dark_skin_tone": "🕵🏾",
+    "detective_medium-light_skin_tone": "🕵🏼",
+    "detective_medium_skin_tone": "🕵🏽",
+    "diamond_suit": "♦",
+    "diamond_with_a_dot": "💠",
+    "dim_button": "🔅",
+    "direct_hit": "🎯",
+    "disappointed_face": "😞",
+    "diving_mask": "🤿",
+    "diya_lamp": "🪔",
+    "dizzy": "💫",
+    "dizzy_face": "😵",
+    "dna": "🧬",
+    "dog": "🐶",
+    "dog_face": "🐶",
+    "dollar_banknote": "💵",
+    "dolphin": "🐬",
+    "door": "🚪",
+    "dotted_six-pointed_star": "🔯",
+    "double_curly_loop": "➿",
+    "double_exclamation_mark": "‼",
+    "doughnut": "🍩",
+    "dove": "🕊",
+    "down-left_arrow": "↙",
+    "down-right_arrow": "↘",
+    "down_arrow": "⬇",
+    "downcast_face_with_sweat": "😓",
+    "downwards_button": "🔽",
+    "dragon": "🐉",
+    "dragon_face": "🐲",
+    "dress": "👗",
+    "drooling_face": "🤤",
+    "drop_of_blood": "🩸",
+    "droplet": "💧",
+    "drum": "🥁",
+    "duck": "🦆",
+    "dumpling": "🥟",
+    "dvd": "📀",
+    "e-mail": "📧",
+    "eagle": "🦅",
+    "ear": "👂",
+    "ear_dark_skin_tone": "👂🏿",
+    "ear_light_skin_tone": "👂🏻",
+    "ear_medium-dark_skin_tone": "👂🏾",
+    "ear_medium-light_skin_tone": "👂🏼",
+    "ear_medium_skin_tone": "👂🏽",
+    "ear_of_corn": "🌽",
+    "ear_with_hearing_aid": "🦻",
+    "egg": "🍳",
+    "eggplant": "🍆",
+    "eight-pointed_star": "✴",
+    "eight-spoked_asterisk": "✳",
+    "eight-thirty": "🕣",
+    "eight_o’clock": "🕗",
+    "eject_button": "⏏",
+    "electric_plug": "🔌",
+    "elephant": "🐘",
+    "eleven-thirty": "🕦",
+    "eleven_o’clock": "🕚",
+    "elf": "🧝",
+    "elf_dark_skin_tone": "🧝🏿",
+    "elf_light_skin_tone": "🧝🏻",
+    "elf_medium-dark_skin_tone": "🧝🏾",
+    "elf_medium-light_skin_tone": "🧝🏼",
+    "elf_medium_skin_tone": "🧝🏽",
+    "envelope": "✉",
+    "envelope_with_arrow": "📩",
+    "euro_banknote": "💶",
+    "evergreen_tree": "🌲",
+    "ewe": "🐑",
+    "exclamation_mark": "❗",
+    "exclamation_question_mark": "⁉",
+    "exploding_head": "🤯",
+    "expressionless_face": "😑",
+    "eye": "👁",
+    "eye_in_speech_bubble": "👁️\u200d🗨️",
+    "eyes": "👀",
+    "face_blowing_a_kiss": "😘",
+    "face_savoring_food": "😋",
+    "face_screaming_in_fear": "😱",
+    "face_vomiting": "🤮",
+    "face_with_hand_over_mouth": "🤭",
+    "face_with_head-bandage": "🤕",
+    "face_with_medical_mask": "😷",
+    "face_with_monocle": "🧐",
+    "face_with_open_mouth": "😮",
+    "face_with_raised_eyebrow": "🤨",
+    "face_with_rolling_eyes": "🙄",
+    "face_with_steam_from_nose": "😤",
+    "face_with_symbols_on_mouth": "🤬",
+    "face_with_tears_of_joy": "😂",
+    "face_with_thermometer": "🤒",
+    "face_with_tongue": "😛",
+    "face_without_mouth": "😶",
+    "factory": "🏭",
+    "fairy": "🧚",
+    "fairy_dark_skin_tone": "🧚🏿",
+    "fairy_light_skin_tone": "🧚🏻",
+    "fairy_medium-dark_skin_tone": "🧚🏾",
+    "fairy_medium-light_skin_tone": "🧚🏼",
+    "fairy_medium_skin_tone": "🧚🏽",
+    "falafel": "🧆",
+    "fallen_leaf": "🍂",
+    "family": "👪",
+    "family_man_boy": "👨\u200d👦",
+    "family_man_boy_boy": "👨\u200d👦\u200d👦",
+    "family_man_girl": "👨\u200d👧",
+    "family_man_girl_boy": "👨\u200d👧\u200d👦",
+    "family_man_girl_girl": "👨\u200d👧\u200d👧",
+    "family_man_man_boy": "👨\u200d👨\u200d👦",
+    "family_man_man_boy_boy": "👨\u200d👨\u200d👦\u200d👦",
+    "family_man_man_girl": "👨\u200d👨\u200d👧",
+    "family_man_man_girl_boy": "👨\u200d👨\u200d👧\u200d👦",
+    "family_man_man_girl_girl": "👨\u200d👨\u200d👧\u200d👧",
+    "family_man_woman_boy": "👨\u200d👩\u200d👦",
+    "family_man_woman_boy_boy": "👨\u200d👩\u200d👦\u200d👦",
+    "family_man_woman_girl": "👨\u200d👩\u200d👧",
+    "family_man_woman_girl_boy": "👨\u200d👩\u200d👧\u200d👦",
+    "family_man_woman_girl_girl": "👨\u200d👩\u200d👧\u200d👧",
+    "family_woman_boy": "👩\u200d👦",
+    "family_woman_boy_boy": "👩\u200d👦\u200d👦",
+    "family_woman_girl": "👩\u200d👧",
+    "family_woman_girl_boy": "👩\u200d👧\u200d👦",
+    "family_woman_girl_girl": "👩\u200d👧\u200d👧",
+    "family_woman_woman_boy": "👩\u200d👩\u200d👦",
+    "family_woman_woman_boy_boy": "👩\u200d👩\u200d👦\u200d👦",
+    "family_woman_woman_girl": "👩\u200d👩\u200d👧",
+    "family_woman_woman_girl_boy": "👩\u200d👩\u200d👧\u200d👦",
+    "family_woman_woman_girl_girl": "👩\u200d👩\u200d👧\u200d👧",
+    "fast-forward_button": "⏩",
+    "fast_down_button": "⏬",
+    "fast_reverse_button": "⏪",
+    "fast_up_button": "⏫",
+    "fax_machine": "📠",
+    "fearful_face": "😨",
+    "female_sign": "♀",
+    "ferris_wheel": "🎡",
+    "ferry": "⛴",
+    "field_hockey": "🏑",
+    "file_cabinet": "🗄",
+    "file_folder": "📁",
+    "film_frames": "🎞",
+    "film_projector": "📽",
+    "fire": "🔥",
+    "fire_extinguisher": "🧯",
+    "firecracker": "🧨",
+    "fire_engine": "🚒",
+    "fireworks": "🎆",
+    "first_quarter_moon": "🌓",
+    "first_quarter_moon_face": "🌛",
+    "fish": "🐟",
+    "fish_cake_with_swirl": "🍥",
+    "fishing_pole": "🎣",
+    "five-thirty": "🕠",
+    "five_o’clock": "🕔",
+    "flag_in_hole": "⛳",
+    "flamingo": "🦩",
+    "flashlight": "🔦",
+    "flat_shoe": "🥿",
+    "fleur-de-lis": "⚜",
+    "flexed_biceps": "💪",
+    "flexed_biceps_dark_skin_tone": "💪🏿",
+    "flexed_biceps_light_skin_tone": "💪🏻",
+    "flexed_biceps_medium-dark_skin_tone": "💪🏾",
+    "flexed_biceps_medium-light_skin_tone": "💪🏼",
+    "flexed_biceps_medium_skin_tone": "💪🏽",
+    "floppy_disk": "💾",
+    "flower_playing_cards": "🎴",
+    "flushed_face": "😳",
+    "flying_disc": "🥏",
+    "flying_saucer": "🛸",
+    "fog": "🌫",
+    "foggy": "🌁",
+    "folded_hands": "🙏",
+    "folded_hands_dark_skin_tone": "🙏🏿",
+    "folded_hands_light_skin_tone": "🙏🏻",
+    "folded_hands_medium-dark_skin_tone": "🙏🏾",
+    "folded_hands_medium-light_skin_tone": "🙏🏼",
+    "folded_hands_medium_skin_tone": "🙏🏽",
+    "foot": "🦶",
+    "footprints": "👣",
+    "fork_and_knife": "🍴",
+    "fork_and_knife_with_plate": "🍽",
+    "fortune_cookie": "🥠",
+    "fountain": "⛲",
+    "fountain_pen": "🖋",
+    "four-thirty": "🕟",
+    "four_leaf_clover": "🍀",
+    "four_o’clock": "🕓",
+    "fox_face": "🦊",
+    "framed_picture": "🖼",
+    "french_fries": "🍟",
+    "fried_shrimp": "🍤",
+    "frog_face": "🐸",
+    "front-facing_baby_chick": "🐥",
+    "frowning_face": "☹",
+    "frowning_face_with_open_mouth": "😦",
+    "fuel_pump": "⛽",
+    "full_moon": "🌕",
+    "full_moon_face": "🌝",
+    "funeral_urn": "⚱",
+    "game_die": "🎲",
+    "garlic": "🧄",
+    "gear": "⚙",
+    "gem_stone": "💎",
+    "genie": "🧞",
+    "ghost": "👻",
+    "giraffe": "🦒",
+    "girl": "👧",
+    "girl_dark_skin_tone": "👧🏿",
+    "girl_light_skin_tone": "👧🏻",
+    "girl_medium-dark_skin_tone": "👧🏾",
+    "girl_medium-light_skin_tone": "👧🏼",
+    "girl_medium_skin_tone": "👧🏽",
+    "glass_of_milk": "🥛",
+    "glasses": "👓",
+    "globe_showing_americas": "🌎",
+    "globe_showing_asia-australia": "🌏",
+    "globe_showing_europe-africa": "🌍",
+    "globe_with_meridians": "🌐",
+    "gloves": "🧤",
+    "glowing_star": "🌟",
+    "goal_net": "🥅",
+    "goat": "🐐",
+    "goblin": "👺",
+    "goggles": "🥽",
+    "gorilla": "🦍",
+    "graduation_cap": "🎓",
+    "grapes": "🍇",
+    "green_apple": "🍏",
+    "green_book": "📗",
+    "green_circle": "🟢",
+    "green_heart": "💚",
+    "green_salad": "🥗",
+    "green_square": "🟩",
+    "grimacing_face": "😬",
+    "grinning_cat_face": "😺",
+    "grinning_cat_face_with_smiling_eyes": "😸",
+    "grinning_face": "😀",
+    "grinning_face_with_big_eyes": "😃",
+    "grinning_face_with_smiling_eyes": "😄",
+    "grinning_face_with_sweat": "😅",
+    "grinning_squinting_face": "😆",
+    "growing_heart": "💗",
+    "guard": "💂",
+    "guard_dark_skin_tone": "💂🏿",
+    "guard_light_skin_tone": "💂🏻",
+    "guard_medium-dark_skin_tone": "💂🏾",
+    "guard_medium-light_skin_tone": "💂🏼",
+    "guard_medium_skin_tone": "💂🏽",
+    "guide_dog": "🦮",
+    "guitar": "🎸",
+    "hamburger": "🍔",
+    "hammer": "🔨",
+    "hammer_and_pick": "⚒",
+    "hammer_and_wrench": "🛠",
+    "hamster_face": "🐹",
+    "hand_with_fingers_splayed": "🖐",
+    "hand_with_fingers_splayed_dark_skin_tone": "🖐🏿",
+    "hand_with_fingers_splayed_light_skin_tone": "🖐🏻",
+    "hand_with_fingers_splayed_medium-dark_skin_tone": "🖐🏾",
+    "hand_with_fingers_splayed_medium-light_skin_tone": "🖐🏼",
+    "hand_with_fingers_splayed_medium_skin_tone": "🖐🏽",
+    "handbag": "👜",
+    "handshake": "🤝",
+    "hatching_chick": "🐣",
+    "headphone": "🎧",
+    "hear-no-evil_monkey": "🙉",
+    "heart_decoration": "💟",
+    "heart_suit": "♥",
+    "heart_with_arrow": "💘",
+    "heart_with_ribbon": "💝",
+    "heavy_check_mark": "✔",
+    "heavy_division_sign": "➗",
+    "heavy_dollar_sign": "💲",
+    "heavy_heart_exclamation": "❣",
+    "heavy_large_circle": "⭕",
+    "heavy_minus_sign": "➖",
+    "heavy_multiplication_x": "✖",
+    "heavy_plus_sign": "➕",
+    "hedgehog": "🦔",
+    "helicopter": "🚁",
+    "herb": "🌿",
+    "hibiscus": "🌺",
+    "high-heeled_shoe": "👠",
+    "high-speed_train": "🚄",
+    "high_voltage": "⚡",
+    "hiking_boot": "🥾",
+    "hindu_temple": "🛕",
+    "hippopotamus": "🦛",
+    "hole": "🕳",
+    "honey_pot": "🍯",
+    "honeybee": "🐝",
+    "horizontal_traffic_light": "🚥",
+    "horse": "🐴",
+    "horse_face": "🐴",
+    "horse_racing": "🏇",
+    "horse_racing_dark_skin_tone": "🏇🏿",
+    "horse_racing_light_skin_tone": "🏇🏻",
+    "horse_racing_medium-dark_skin_tone": "🏇🏾",
+    "horse_racing_medium-light_skin_tone": "🏇🏼",
+    "horse_racing_medium_skin_tone": "🏇🏽",
+    "hospital": "🏥",
+    "hot_beverage": "☕",
+    "hot_dog": "🌭",
+    "hot_face": "🥵",
+    "hot_pepper": "🌶",
+    "hot_springs": "♨",
+    "hotel": "🏨",
+    "hourglass_done": "⌛",
+    "hourglass_not_done": "⏳",
+    "house": "🏠",
+    "house_with_garden": "🏡",
+    "houses": "🏘",
+    "hugging_face": "🤗",
+    "hundred_points": "💯",
+    "hushed_face": "😯",
+    "ice": "🧊",
+    "ice_cream": "🍨",
+    "ice_hockey": "🏒",
+    "ice_skate": "⛸",
+    "inbox_tray": "📥",
+    "incoming_envelope": "📨",
+    "index_pointing_up": "☝",
+    "index_pointing_up_dark_skin_tone": "☝🏿",
+    "index_pointing_up_light_skin_tone": "☝🏻",
+    "index_pointing_up_medium-dark_skin_tone": "☝🏾",
+    "index_pointing_up_medium-light_skin_tone": "☝🏼",
+    "index_pointing_up_medium_skin_tone": "☝🏽",
+    "infinity": "♾",
+    "information": "ℹ",
+    "input_latin_letters": "🔤",
+    "input_latin_lowercase": "🔡",
+    "input_latin_uppercase": "🔠",
+    "input_numbers": "🔢",
+    "input_symbols": "🔣",
+    "jack-o-lantern": "🎃",
+    "jeans": "👖",
+    "jigsaw": "🧩",
+    "joker": "🃏",
+    "joystick": "🕹",
+    "kaaba": "🕋",
+    "kangaroo": "🦘",
+    "key": "🔑",
+    "keyboard": "⌨",
+    "keycap_#": "#️⃣",
+    "keycap_*": "*️⃣",
+    "keycap_0": "0️⃣",
+    "keycap_1": "1️⃣",
+    "keycap_10": "🔟",
+    "keycap_2": "2️⃣",
+    "keycap_3": "3️⃣",
+    "keycap_4": "4️⃣",
+    "keycap_5": "5️⃣",
+    "keycap_6": "6️⃣",
+    "keycap_7": "7️⃣",
+    "keycap_8": "8️⃣",
+    "keycap_9": "9️⃣",
+    "kick_scooter": "🛴",
+    "kimono": "👘",
+    "kiss": "💋",
+    "kiss_man_man": "👨\u200d❤️\u200d💋\u200d👨",
+    "kiss_mark": "💋",
+    "kiss_woman_man": "👩\u200d❤️\u200d💋\u200d👨",
+    "kiss_woman_woman": "👩\u200d❤️\u200d💋\u200d👩",
+    "kissing_cat_face": "😽",
+    "kissing_face": "😗",
+    "kissing_face_with_closed_eyes": "😚",
+    "kissing_face_with_smiling_eyes": "😙",
+    "kitchen_knife": "🔪",
+    "kite": "🪁",
+    "kiwi_fruit": "🥝",
+    "koala": "🐨",
+    "lab_coat": "🥼",
+    "label": "🏷",
+    "lacrosse": "🥍",
+    "lady_beetle": "🐞",
+    "laptop_computer": "💻",
+    "large_blue_diamond": "🔷",
+    "large_orange_diamond": "🔶",
+    "last_quarter_moon": "🌗",
+    "last_quarter_moon_face": "🌜",
+    "last_track_button": "⏮",
+    "latin_cross": "✝",
+    "leaf_fluttering_in_wind": "🍃",
+    "leafy_green": "🥬",
+    "ledger": "📒",
+    "left-facing_fist": "🤛",
+    "left-facing_fist_dark_skin_tone": "🤛🏿",
+    "left-facing_fist_light_skin_tone": "🤛🏻",
+    "left-facing_fist_medium-dark_skin_tone": "🤛🏾",
+    "left-facing_fist_medium-light_skin_tone": "🤛🏼",
+    "left-facing_fist_medium_skin_tone": "🤛🏽",
+    "left-right_arrow": "↔",
+    "left_arrow": "⬅",
+    "left_arrow_curving_right": "↪",
+    "left_luggage": "🛅",
+    "left_speech_bubble": "🗨",
+    "leg": "🦵",
+    "lemon": "🍋",
+    "leopard": "🐆",
+    "level_slider": "🎚",
+    "light_bulb": "💡",
+    "light_rail": "🚈",
+    "link": "🔗",
+    "linked_paperclips": "🖇",
+    "lion_face": "🦁",
+    "lipstick": "💄",
+    "litter_in_bin_sign": "🚮",
+    "lizard": "🦎",
+    "llama": "🦙",
+    "lobster": "🦞",
+    "locked": "🔒",
+    "locked_with_key": "🔐",
+    "locked_with_pen": "🔏",
+    "locomotive": "🚂",
+    "lollipop": "🍭",
+    "lotion_bottle": "🧴",
+    "loudly_crying_face": "😭",
+    "loudspeaker": "📢",
+    "love-you_gesture": "🤟",
+    "love-you_gesture_dark_skin_tone": "🤟🏿",
+    "love-you_gesture_light_skin_tone": "🤟🏻",
+    "love-you_gesture_medium-dark_skin_tone": "🤟🏾",
+    "love-you_gesture_medium-light_skin_tone": "🤟🏼",
+    "love-you_gesture_medium_skin_tone": "🤟🏽",
+    "love_hotel": "🏩",
+    "love_letter": "💌",
+    "luggage": "🧳",
+    "lying_face": "🤥",
+    "mage": "🧙",
+    "mage_dark_skin_tone": "🧙🏿",
+    "mage_light_skin_tone": "🧙🏻",
+    "mage_medium-dark_skin_tone": "🧙🏾",
+    "mage_medium-light_skin_tone": "🧙🏼",
+    "mage_medium_skin_tone": "🧙🏽",
+    "magnet": "🧲",
+    "magnifying_glass_tilted_left": "🔍",
+    "magnifying_glass_tilted_right": "🔎",
+    "mahjong_red_dragon": "🀄",
+    "male_sign": "♂",
+    "man": "👨",
+    "man_and_woman_holding_hands": "👫",
+    "man_artist": "👨\u200d🎨",
+    "man_artist_dark_skin_tone": "👨🏿\u200d🎨",
+    "man_artist_light_skin_tone": "👨🏻\u200d🎨",
+    "man_artist_medium-dark_skin_tone": "👨🏾\u200d🎨",
+    "man_artist_medium-light_skin_tone": "👨🏼\u200d🎨",
+    "man_artist_medium_skin_tone": "👨🏽\u200d🎨",
+    "man_astronaut": "👨\u200d🚀",
+    "man_astronaut_dark_skin_tone": "👨🏿\u200d🚀",
+    "man_astronaut_light_skin_tone": "👨🏻\u200d🚀",
+    "man_astronaut_medium-dark_skin_tone": "👨🏾\u200d🚀",
+    "man_astronaut_medium-light_skin_tone": "👨🏼\u200d🚀",
+    "man_astronaut_medium_skin_tone": "👨🏽\u200d🚀",
+    "man_biking": "🚴\u200d♂️",
+    "man_biking_dark_skin_tone": "🚴🏿\u200d♂️",
+    "man_biking_light_skin_tone": "🚴🏻\u200d♂️",
+    "man_biking_medium-dark_skin_tone": "🚴🏾\u200d♂️",
+    "man_biking_medium-light_skin_tone": "🚴🏼\u200d♂️",
+    "man_biking_medium_skin_tone": "🚴🏽\u200d♂️",
+    "man_bouncing_ball": "⛹️\u200d♂️",
+    "man_bouncing_ball_dark_skin_tone": "⛹🏿\u200d♂️",
+    "man_bouncing_ball_light_skin_tone": "⛹🏻\u200d♂️",
+    "man_bouncing_ball_medium-dark_skin_tone": "⛹🏾\u200d♂️",
+    "man_bouncing_ball_medium-light_skin_tone": "⛹🏼\u200d♂️",
+    "man_bouncing_ball_medium_skin_tone": "⛹🏽\u200d♂️",
+    "man_bowing": "🙇\u200d♂️",
+    "man_bowing_dark_skin_tone": "🙇🏿\u200d♂️",
+    "man_bowing_light_skin_tone": "🙇🏻\u200d♂️",
+    "man_bowing_medium-dark_skin_tone": "🙇🏾\u200d♂️",
+    "man_bowing_medium-light_skin_tone": "🙇🏼\u200d♂️",
+    "man_bowing_medium_skin_tone": "🙇🏽\u200d♂️",
+    "man_cartwheeling": "🤸\u200d♂️",
+    "man_cartwheeling_dark_skin_tone": "🤸🏿\u200d♂️",
+    "man_cartwheeling_light_skin_tone": "🤸🏻\u200d♂️",
+    "man_cartwheeling_medium-dark_skin_tone": "🤸🏾\u200d♂️",
+    "man_cartwheeling_medium-light_skin_tone": "🤸🏼\u200d♂️",
+    "man_cartwheeling_medium_skin_tone": "🤸🏽\u200d♂️",
+    "man_climbing": "🧗\u200d♂️",
+    "man_climbing_dark_skin_tone": "🧗🏿\u200d♂️",
+    "man_climbing_light_skin_tone": "🧗🏻\u200d♂️",
+    "man_climbing_medium-dark_skin_tone": "🧗🏾\u200d♂️",
+    "man_climbing_medium-light_skin_tone": "🧗🏼\u200d♂️",
+    "man_climbing_medium_skin_tone": "🧗🏽\u200d♂️",
+    "man_construction_worker": "👷\u200d♂️",
+    "man_construction_worker_dark_skin_tone": "👷🏿\u200d♂️",
+    "man_construction_worker_light_skin_tone": "👷🏻\u200d♂️",
+    "man_construction_worker_medium-dark_skin_tone": "👷🏾\u200d♂️",
+    "man_construction_worker_medium-light_skin_tone": "👷🏼\u200d♂️",
+    "man_construction_worker_medium_skin_tone": "👷🏽\u200d♂️",
+    "man_cook": "👨\u200d🍳",
+    "man_cook_dark_skin_tone": "👨🏿\u200d🍳",
+    "man_cook_light_skin_tone": "👨🏻\u200d🍳",
+    "man_cook_medium-dark_skin_tone": "👨🏾\u200d🍳",
+    "man_cook_medium-light_skin_tone": "👨🏼\u200d🍳",
+    "man_cook_medium_skin_tone": "👨🏽\u200d🍳",
+    "man_dancing": "🕺",
+    "man_dancing_dark_skin_tone": "🕺🏿",
+    "man_dancing_light_skin_tone": "🕺🏻",
+    "man_dancing_medium-dark_skin_tone": "🕺🏾",
+    "man_dancing_medium-light_skin_tone": "🕺🏼",
+    "man_dancing_medium_skin_tone": "🕺🏽",
+    "man_dark_skin_tone": "👨🏿",
+    "man_detective": "🕵️\u200d♂️",
+    "man_detective_dark_skin_tone": "🕵🏿\u200d♂️",
+    "man_detective_light_skin_tone": "🕵🏻\u200d♂️",
+    "man_detective_medium-dark_skin_tone": "🕵🏾\u200d♂️",
+    "man_detective_medium-light_skin_tone": "🕵🏼\u200d♂️",
+    "man_detective_medium_skin_tone": "🕵🏽\u200d♂️",
+    "man_elf": "🧝\u200d♂️",
+    "man_elf_dark_skin_tone": "🧝🏿\u200d♂️",
+    "man_elf_light_skin_tone": "🧝🏻\u200d♂️",
+    "man_elf_medium-dark_skin_tone": "🧝🏾\u200d♂️",
+    "man_elf_medium-light_skin_tone": "🧝🏼\u200d♂️",
+    "man_elf_medium_skin_tone": "🧝🏽\u200d♂️",
+    "man_facepalming": "🤦\u200d♂️",
+    "man_facepalming_dark_skin_tone": "🤦🏿\u200d♂️",
+    "man_facepalming_light_skin_tone": "🤦🏻\u200d♂️",
+    "man_facepalming_medium-dark_skin_tone": "🤦🏾\u200d♂️",
+    "man_facepalming_medium-light_skin_tone": "🤦🏼\u200d♂️",
+    "man_facepalming_medium_skin_tone": "🤦🏽\u200d♂️",
+    "man_factory_worker": "👨\u200d🏭",
+    "man_factory_worker_dark_skin_tone": "👨🏿\u200d🏭",
+    "man_factory_worker_light_skin_tone": "👨🏻\u200d🏭",
+    "man_factory_worker_medium-dark_skin_tone": "👨🏾\u200d🏭",
+    "man_factory_worker_medium-light_skin_tone": "👨🏼\u200d🏭",
+    "man_factory_worker_medium_skin_tone": "👨🏽\u200d🏭",
+    "man_fairy": "🧚\u200d♂️",
+    "man_fairy_dark_skin_tone": "🧚🏿\u200d♂️",
+    "man_fairy_light_skin_tone": "🧚🏻\u200d♂️",
+    "man_fairy_medium-dark_skin_tone": "🧚🏾\u200d♂️",
+    "man_fairy_medium-light_skin_tone": "🧚🏼\u200d♂️",
+    "man_fairy_medium_skin_tone": "🧚🏽\u200d♂️",
+    "man_farmer": "👨\u200d🌾",
+    "man_farmer_dark_skin_tone": "👨🏿\u200d🌾",
+    "man_farmer_light_skin_tone": "👨🏻\u200d🌾",
+    "man_farmer_medium-dark_skin_tone": "👨🏾\u200d🌾",
+    "man_farmer_medium-light_skin_tone": "👨🏼\u200d🌾",
+    "man_farmer_medium_skin_tone": "👨🏽\u200d🌾",
+    "man_firefighter": "👨\u200d🚒",
+    "man_firefighter_dark_skin_tone": "👨🏿\u200d🚒",
+    "man_firefighter_light_skin_tone": "👨🏻\u200d🚒",
+    "man_firefighter_medium-dark_skin_tone": "👨🏾\u200d🚒",
+    "man_firefighter_medium-light_skin_tone": "👨🏼\u200d🚒",
+    "man_firefighter_medium_skin_tone": "👨🏽\u200d🚒",
+    "man_frowning": "🙍\u200d♂️",
+    "man_frowning_dark_skin_tone": "🙍🏿\u200d♂️",
+    "man_frowning_light_skin_tone": "🙍🏻\u200d♂️",
+    "man_frowning_medium-dark_skin_tone": "🙍🏾\u200d♂️",
+    "man_frowning_medium-light_skin_tone": "🙍🏼\u200d♂️",
+    "man_frowning_medium_skin_tone": "🙍🏽\u200d♂️",
+    "man_genie": "🧞\u200d♂️",
+    "man_gesturing_no": "🙅\u200d♂️",
+    "man_gesturing_no_dark_skin_tone": "🙅🏿\u200d♂️",
+    "man_gesturing_no_light_skin_tone": "🙅🏻\u200d♂️",
+    "man_gesturing_no_medium-dark_skin_tone": "🙅🏾\u200d♂️",
+    "man_gesturing_no_medium-light_skin_tone": "🙅🏼\u200d♂️",
+    "man_gesturing_no_medium_skin_tone": "🙅🏽\u200d♂️",
+    "man_gesturing_ok": "🙆\u200d♂️",
+    "man_gesturing_ok_dark_skin_tone": "🙆🏿\u200d♂️",
+    "man_gesturing_ok_light_skin_tone": "🙆🏻\u200d♂️",
+    "man_gesturing_ok_medium-dark_skin_tone": "🙆🏾\u200d♂️",
+    "man_gesturing_ok_medium-light_skin_tone": "🙆🏼\u200d♂️",
+    "man_gesturing_ok_medium_skin_tone": "🙆🏽\u200d♂️",
+    "man_getting_haircut": "💇\u200d♂️",
+    "man_getting_haircut_dark_skin_tone": "💇🏿\u200d♂️",
+    "man_getting_haircut_light_skin_tone": "💇🏻\u200d♂️",
+    "man_getting_haircut_medium-dark_skin_tone": "💇🏾\u200d♂️",
+    "man_getting_haircut_medium-light_skin_tone": "💇🏼\u200d♂️",
+    "man_getting_haircut_medium_skin_tone": "💇🏽\u200d♂️",
+    "man_getting_massage": "💆\u200d♂️",
+    "man_getting_massage_dark_skin_tone": "💆🏿\u200d♂️",
+    "man_getting_massage_light_skin_tone": "💆🏻\u200d♂️",
+    "man_getting_massage_medium-dark_skin_tone": "💆🏾\u200d♂️",
+    "man_getting_massage_medium-light_skin_tone": "💆🏼\u200d♂️",
+    "man_getting_massage_medium_skin_tone": "💆🏽\u200d♂️",
+    "man_golfing": "🏌️\u200d♂️",
+    "man_golfing_dark_skin_tone": "🏌🏿\u200d♂️",
+    "man_golfing_light_skin_tone": "🏌🏻\u200d♂️",
+    "man_golfing_medium-dark_skin_tone": "🏌🏾\u200d♂️",
+    "man_golfing_medium-light_skin_tone": "🏌🏼\u200d♂️",
+    "man_golfing_medium_skin_tone": "🏌🏽\u200d♂️",
+    "man_guard": "💂\u200d♂️",
+    "man_guard_dark_skin_tone": "💂🏿\u200d♂️",
+    "man_guard_light_skin_tone": "💂🏻\u200d♂️",
+    "man_guard_medium-dark_skin_tone": "💂🏾\u200d♂️",
+    "man_guard_medium-light_skin_tone": "💂🏼\u200d♂️",
+    "man_guard_medium_skin_tone": "💂🏽\u200d♂️",
+    "man_health_worker": "👨\u200d⚕️",
+    "man_health_worker_dark_skin_tone": "👨🏿\u200d⚕️",
+    "man_health_worker_light_skin_tone": "👨🏻\u200d⚕️",
+    "man_health_worker_medium-dark_skin_tone": "👨🏾\u200d⚕️",
+    "man_health_worker_medium-light_skin_tone": "👨🏼\u200d⚕️",
+    "man_health_worker_medium_skin_tone": "👨🏽\u200d⚕️",
+    "man_in_lotus_position": "🧘\u200d♂️",
+    "man_in_lotus_position_dark_skin_tone": "🧘🏿\u200d♂️",
+    "man_in_lotus_position_light_skin_tone": "🧘🏻\u200d♂️",
+    "man_in_lotus_position_medium-dark_skin_tone": "🧘🏾\u200d♂️",
+    "man_in_lotus_position_medium-light_skin_tone": "🧘🏼\u200d♂️",
+    "man_in_lotus_position_medium_skin_tone": "🧘🏽\u200d♂️",
+    "man_in_manual_wheelchair": "👨\u200d🦽",
+    "man_in_motorized_wheelchair": "👨\u200d🦼",
+    "man_in_steamy_room": "🧖\u200d♂️",
+    "man_in_steamy_room_dark_skin_tone": "🧖🏿\u200d♂️",
+    "man_in_steamy_room_light_skin_tone": "🧖🏻\u200d♂️",
+    "man_in_steamy_room_medium-dark_skin_tone": "🧖🏾\u200d♂️",
+    "man_in_steamy_room_medium-light_skin_tone": "🧖🏼\u200d♂️",
+    "man_in_steamy_room_medium_skin_tone": "🧖🏽\u200d♂️",
+    "man_in_suit_levitating": "🕴",
+    "man_in_suit_levitating_dark_skin_tone": "🕴🏿",
+    "man_in_suit_levitating_light_skin_tone": "🕴🏻",
+    "man_in_suit_levitating_medium-dark_skin_tone": "🕴🏾",
+    "man_in_suit_levitating_medium-light_skin_tone": "🕴🏼",
+    "man_in_suit_levitating_medium_skin_tone": "🕴🏽",
+    "man_in_tuxedo": "🤵",
+    "man_in_tuxedo_dark_skin_tone": "🤵🏿",
+    "man_in_tuxedo_light_skin_tone": "🤵🏻",
+    "man_in_tuxedo_medium-dark_skin_tone": "🤵🏾",
+    "man_in_tuxedo_medium-light_skin_tone": "🤵🏼",
+    "man_in_tuxedo_medium_skin_tone": "🤵🏽",
+    "man_judge": "👨\u200d⚖️",
+    "man_judge_dark_skin_tone": "👨🏿\u200d⚖️",
+    "man_judge_light_skin_tone": "👨🏻\u200d⚖️",
+    "man_judge_medium-dark_skin_tone": "👨🏾\u200d⚖️",
+    "man_judge_medium-light_skin_tone": "👨🏼\u200d⚖️",
+    "man_judge_medium_skin_tone": "👨🏽\u200d⚖️",
+    "man_juggling": "🤹\u200d♂️",
+    "man_juggling_dark_skin_tone": "🤹🏿\u200d♂️",
+    "man_juggling_light_skin_tone": "🤹🏻\u200d♂️",
+    "man_juggling_medium-dark_skin_tone": "🤹🏾\u200d♂️",
+    "man_juggling_medium-light_skin_tone": "🤹🏼\u200d♂️",
+    "man_juggling_medium_skin_tone": "🤹🏽\u200d♂️",
+    "man_lifting_weights": "🏋️\u200d♂️",
+    "man_lifting_weights_dark_skin_tone": "🏋🏿\u200d♂️",
+    "man_lifting_weights_light_skin_tone": "🏋🏻\u200d♂️",
+    "man_lifting_weights_medium-dark_skin_tone": "🏋🏾\u200d♂️",
+    "man_lifting_weights_medium-light_skin_tone": "🏋🏼\u200d♂️",
+    "man_lifting_weights_medium_skin_tone": "🏋🏽\u200d♂️",
+    "man_light_skin_tone": "👨🏻",
+    "man_mage": "🧙\u200d♂️",
+    "man_mage_dark_skin_tone": "🧙🏿\u200d♂️",
+    "man_mage_light_skin_tone": "🧙🏻\u200d♂️",
+    "man_mage_medium-dark_skin_tone": "🧙🏾\u200d♂️",
+    "man_mage_medium-light_skin_tone": "🧙🏼\u200d♂️",
+    "man_mage_medium_skin_tone": "🧙🏽\u200d♂️",
+    "man_mechanic": "👨\u200d🔧",
+    "man_mechanic_dark_skin_tone": "👨🏿\u200d🔧",
+    "man_mechanic_light_skin_tone": "👨🏻\u200d🔧",
+    "man_mechanic_medium-dark_skin_tone": "👨🏾\u200d🔧",
+    "man_mechanic_medium-light_skin_tone": "👨🏼\u200d🔧",
+    "man_mechanic_medium_skin_tone": "👨🏽\u200d🔧",
+    "man_medium-dark_skin_tone": "👨🏾",
+    "man_medium-light_skin_tone": "👨🏼",
+    "man_medium_skin_tone": "👨🏽",
+    "man_mountain_biking": "🚵\u200d♂️",
+    "man_mountain_biking_dark_skin_tone": "🚵🏿\u200d♂️",
+    "man_mountain_biking_light_skin_tone": "🚵🏻\u200d♂️",
+    "man_mountain_biking_medium-dark_skin_tone": "🚵🏾\u200d♂️",
+    "man_mountain_biking_medium-light_skin_tone": "🚵🏼\u200d♂️",
+    "man_mountain_biking_medium_skin_tone": "🚵🏽\u200d♂️",
+    "man_office_worker": "👨\u200d💼",
+    "man_office_worker_dark_skin_tone": "👨🏿\u200d💼",
+    "man_office_worker_light_skin_tone": "👨🏻\u200d💼",
+    "man_office_worker_medium-dark_skin_tone": "👨🏾\u200d💼",
+    "man_office_worker_medium-light_skin_tone": "👨🏼\u200d💼",
+    "man_office_worker_medium_skin_tone": "👨🏽\u200d💼",
+    "man_pilot": "👨\u200d✈️",
+    "man_pilot_dark_skin_tone": "👨🏿\u200d✈️",
+    "man_pilot_light_skin_tone": "👨🏻\u200d✈️",
+    "man_pilot_medium-dark_skin_tone": "👨🏾\u200d✈️",
+    "man_pilot_medium-light_skin_tone": "👨🏼\u200d✈️",
+    "man_pilot_medium_skin_tone": "👨🏽\u200d✈️",
+    "man_playing_handball": "🤾\u200d♂️",
+    "man_playing_handball_dark_skin_tone": "🤾🏿\u200d♂️",
+    "man_playing_handball_light_skin_tone": "🤾🏻\u200d♂️",
+    "man_playing_handball_medium-dark_skin_tone": "🤾🏾\u200d♂️",
+    "man_playing_handball_medium-light_skin_tone": "🤾🏼\u200d♂️",
+    "man_playing_handball_medium_skin_tone": "🤾🏽\u200d♂️",
+    "man_playing_water_polo": "🤽\u200d♂️",
+    "man_playing_water_polo_dark_skin_tone": "🤽🏿\u200d♂️",
+    "man_playing_water_polo_light_skin_tone": "🤽🏻\u200d♂️",
+    "man_playing_water_polo_medium-dark_skin_tone": "🤽🏾\u200d♂️",
+    "man_playing_water_polo_medium-light_skin_tone": "🤽🏼\u200d♂️",
+    "man_playing_water_polo_medium_skin_tone": "🤽🏽\u200d♂️",
+    "man_police_officer": "👮\u200d♂️",
+    "man_police_officer_dark_skin_tone": "👮🏿\u200d♂️",
+    "man_police_officer_light_skin_tone": "👮🏻\u200d♂️",
+    "man_police_officer_medium-dark_skin_tone": "👮🏾\u200d♂️",
+    "man_police_officer_medium-light_skin_tone": "👮🏼\u200d♂️",
+    "man_police_officer_medium_skin_tone": "👮🏽\u200d♂️",
+    "man_pouting": "🙎\u200d♂️",
+    "man_pouting_dark_skin_tone": "🙎🏿\u200d♂️",
+    "man_pouting_light_skin_tone": "🙎🏻\u200d♂️",
+    "man_pouting_medium-dark_skin_tone": "🙎🏾\u200d♂️",
+    "man_pouting_medium-light_skin_tone": "🙎🏼\u200d♂️",
+    "man_pouting_medium_skin_tone": "🙎🏽\u200d♂️",
+    "man_raising_hand": "🙋\u200d♂️",
+    "man_raising_hand_dark_skin_tone": "🙋🏿\u200d♂️",
+    "man_raising_hand_light_skin_tone": "🙋🏻\u200d♂️",
+    "man_raising_hand_medium-dark_skin_tone": "🙋🏾\u200d♂️",
+    "man_raising_hand_medium-light_skin_tone": "🙋🏼\u200d♂️",
+    "man_raising_hand_medium_skin_tone": "🙋🏽\u200d♂️",
+    "man_rowing_boat": "🚣\u200d♂️",
+    "man_rowing_boat_dark_skin_tone": "🚣🏿\u200d♂️",
+    "man_rowing_boat_light_skin_tone": "🚣🏻\u200d♂️",
+    "man_rowing_boat_medium-dark_skin_tone": "🚣🏾\u200d♂️",
+    "man_rowing_boat_medium-light_skin_tone": "🚣🏼\u200d♂️",
+    "man_rowing_boat_medium_skin_tone": "🚣🏽\u200d♂️",
+    "man_running": "🏃\u200d♂️",
+    "man_running_dark_skin_tone": "🏃🏿\u200d♂️",
+    "man_running_light_skin_tone": "🏃🏻\u200d♂️",
+    "man_running_medium-dark_skin_tone": "🏃🏾\u200d♂️",
+    "man_running_medium-light_skin_tone": "🏃🏼\u200d♂️",
+    "man_running_medium_skin_tone": "🏃🏽\u200d♂️",
+    "man_scientist": "👨\u200d🔬",
+    "man_scientist_dark_skin_tone": "👨🏿\u200d🔬",
+    "man_scientist_light_skin_tone": "👨🏻\u200d🔬",
+    "man_scientist_medium-dark_skin_tone": "👨🏾\u200d🔬",
+    "man_scientist_medium-light_skin_tone": "👨🏼\u200d🔬",
+    "man_scientist_medium_skin_tone": "👨🏽\u200d🔬",
+    "man_shrugging": "🤷\u200d♂️",
+    "man_shrugging_dark_skin_tone": "🤷🏿\u200d♂️",
+    "man_shrugging_light_skin_tone": "🤷🏻\u200d♂️",
+    "man_shrugging_medium-dark_skin_tone": "🤷🏾\u200d♂️",
+    "man_shrugging_medium-light_skin_tone": "🤷🏼\u200d♂️",
+    "man_shrugging_medium_skin_tone": "🤷🏽\u200d♂️",
+    "man_singer": "👨\u200d🎤",
+    "man_singer_dark_skin_tone": "👨🏿\u200d🎤",
+    "man_singer_light_skin_tone": "👨🏻\u200d🎤",
+    "man_singer_medium-dark_skin_tone": "👨🏾\u200d🎤",
+    "man_singer_medium-light_skin_tone": "👨🏼\u200d🎤",
+    "man_singer_medium_skin_tone": "👨🏽\u200d🎤",
+    "man_student": "👨\u200d🎓",
+    "man_student_dark_skin_tone": "👨🏿\u200d🎓",
+    "man_student_light_skin_tone": "👨🏻\u200d🎓",
+    "man_student_medium-dark_skin_tone": "👨🏾\u200d🎓",
+    "man_student_medium-light_skin_tone": "👨🏼\u200d🎓",
+    "man_student_medium_skin_tone": "👨🏽\u200d🎓",
+    "man_surfing": "🏄\u200d♂️",
+    "man_surfing_dark_skin_tone": "🏄🏿\u200d♂️",
+    "man_surfing_light_skin_tone": "🏄🏻\u200d♂️",
+    "man_surfing_medium-dark_skin_tone": "🏄🏾\u200d♂️",
+    "man_surfing_medium-light_skin_tone": "🏄🏼\u200d♂️",
+    "man_surfing_medium_skin_tone": "🏄🏽\u200d♂️",
+    "man_swimming": "🏊\u200d♂️",
+    "man_swimming_dark_skin_tone": "🏊🏿\u200d♂️",
+    "man_swimming_light_skin_tone": "🏊🏻\u200d♂️",
+    "man_swimming_medium-dark_skin_tone": "🏊🏾\u200d♂️",
+    "man_swimming_medium-light_skin_tone": "🏊🏼\u200d♂️",
+    "man_swimming_medium_skin_tone": "🏊🏽\u200d♂️",
+    "man_teacher": "👨\u200d🏫",
+    "man_teacher_dark_skin_tone": "👨🏿\u200d🏫",
+    "man_teacher_light_skin_tone": "👨🏻\u200d🏫",
+    "man_teacher_medium-dark_skin_tone": "👨🏾\u200d🏫",
+    "man_teacher_medium-light_skin_tone": "👨🏼\u200d🏫",
+    "man_teacher_medium_skin_tone": "👨🏽\u200d🏫",
+    "man_technologist": "👨\u200d💻",
+    "man_technologist_dark_skin_tone": "👨🏿\u200d💻",
+    "man_technologist_light_skin_tone": "👨🏻\u200d💻",
+    "man_technologist_medium-dark_skin_tone": "👨🏾\u200d💻",
+    "man_technologist_medium-light_skin_tone": "👨🏼\u200d💻",
+    "man_technologist_medium_skin_tone": "👨🏽\u200d💻",
+    "man_tipping_hand": "💁\u200d♂️",
+    "man_tipping_hand_dark_skin_tone": "💁🏿\u200d♂️",
+    "man_tipping_hand_light_skin_tone": "💁🏻\u200d♂️",
+    "man_tipping_hand_medium-dark_skin_tone": "💁🏾\u200d♂️",
+    "man_tipping_hand_medium-light_skin_tone": "💁🏼\u200d♂️",
+    "man_tipping_hand_medium_skin_tone": "💁🏽\u200d♂️",
+    "man_vampire": "🧛\u200d♂️",
+    "man_vampire_dark_skin_tone": "🧛🏿\u200d♂️",
+    "man_vampire_light_skin_tone": "🧛🏻\u200d♂️",
+    "man_vampire_medium-dark_skin_tone": "🧛🏾\u200d♂️",
+    "man_vampire_medium-light_skin_tone": "🧛🏼\u200d♂️",
+    "man_vampire_medium_skin_tone": "🧛🏽\u200d♂️",
+    "man_walking": "🚶\u200d♂️",
+    "man_walking_dark_skin_tone": "🚶🏿\u200d♂️",
+    "man_walking_light_skin_tone": "🚶🏻\u200d♂️",
+    "man_walking_medium-dark_skin_tone": "🚶🏾\u200d♂️",
+    "man_walking_medium-light_skin_tone": "🚶🏼\u200d♂️",
+    "man_walking_medium_skin_tone": "🚶🏽\u200d♂️",
+    "man_wearing_turban": "👳\u200d♂️",
+    "man_wearing_turban_dark_skin_tone": "👳🏿\u200d♂️",
+    "man_wearing_turban_light_skin_tone": "👳🏻\u200d♂️",
+    "man_wearing_turban_medium-dark_skin_tone": "👳🏾\u200d♂️",
+    "man_wearing_turban_medium-light_skin_tone": "👳🏼\u200d♂️",
+    "man_wearing_turban_medium_skin_tone": "👳🏽\u200d♂️",
+    "man_with_probing_cane": "👨\u200d🦯",
+    "man_with_chinese_cap": "👲",
+    "man_with_chinese_cap_dark_skin_tone": "👲🏿",
+    "man_with_chinese_cap_light_skin_tone": "👲🏻",
+    "man_with_chinese_cap_medium-dark_skin_tone": "👲🏾",
+    "man_with_chinese_cap_medium-light_skin_tone": "👲🏼",
+    "man_with_chinese_cap_medium_skin_tone": "👲🏽",
+    "man_zombie": "🧟\u200d♂️",
+    "mango": "🥭",
+    "mantelpiece_clock": "🕰",
+    "manual_wheelchair": "🦽",
+    "man’s_shoe": "👞",
+    "map_of_japan": "🗾",
+    "maple_leaf": "🍁",
+    "martial_arts_uniform": "🥋",
+    "mate": "🧉",
+    "meat_on_bone": "🍖",
+    "mechanical_arm": "🦾",
+    "mechanical_leg": "🦿",
+    "medical_symbol": "⚕",
+    "megaphone": "📣",
+    "melon": "🍈",
+    "memo": "📝",
+    "men_with_bunny_ears": "👯\u200d♂️",
+    "men_wrestling": "🤼\u200d♂️",
+    "menorah": "🕎",
+    "men’s_room": "🚹",
+    "mermaid": "🧜\u200d♀️",
+    "mermaid_dark_skin_tone": "🧜🏿\u200d♀️",
+    "mermaid_light_skin_tone": "🧜🏻\u200d♀️",
+    "mermaid_medium-dark_skin_tone": "🧜🏾\u200d♀️",
+    "mermaid_medium-light_skin_tone": "🧜🏼\u200d♀️",
+    "mermaid_medium_skin_tone": "🧜🏽\u200d♀️",
+    "merman": "🧜\u200d♂️",
+    "merman_dark_skin_tone": "🧜🏿\u200d♂️",
+    "merman_light_skin_tone": "🧜🏻\u200d♂️",
+    "merman_medium-dark_skin_tone": "🧜🏾\u200d♂️",
+    "merman_medium-light_skin_tone": "🧜🏼\u200d♂️",
+    "merman_medium_skin_tone": "🧜🏽\u200d♂️",
+    "merperson": "🧜",
+    "merperson_dark_skin_tone": "🧜🏿",
+    "merperson_light_skin_tone": "🧜🏻",
+    "merperson_medium-dark_skin_tone": "🧜🏾",
+    "merperson_medium-light_skin_tone": "🧜🏼",
+    "merperson_medium_skin_tone": "🧜🏽",
+    "metro": "🚇",
+    "microbe": "🦠",
+    "microphone": "🎤",
+    "microscope": "🔬",
+    "middle_finger": "🖕",
+    "middle_finger_dark_skin_tone": "🖕🏿",
+    "middle_finger_light_skin_tone": "🖕🏻",
+    "middle_finger_medium-dark_skin_tone": "🖕🏾",
+    "middle_finger_medium-light_skin_tone": "🖕🏼",
+    "middle_finger_medium_skin_tone": "🖕🏽",
+    "military_medal": "🎖",
+    "milky_way": "🌌",
+    "minibus": "🚐",
+    "moai": "🗿",
+    "mobile_phone": "📱",
+    "mobile_phone_off": "📴",
+    "mobile_phone_with_arrow": "📲",
+    "money-mouth_face": "🤑",
+    "money_bag": "💰",
+    "money_with_wings": "💸",
+    "monkey": "🐒",
+    "monkey_face": "🐵",
+    "monorail": "🚝",
+    "moon_cake": "🥮",
+    "moon_viewing_ceremony": "🎑",
+    "mosque": "🕌",
+    "mosquito": "🦟",
+    "motor_boat": "🛥",
+    "motor_scooter": "🛵",
+    "motorcycle": "🏍",
+    "motorized_wheelchair": "🦼",
+    "motorway": "🛣",
+    "mount_fuji": "🗻",
+    "mountain": "⛰",
+    "mountain_cableway": "🚠",
+    "mountain_railway": "🚞",
+    "mouse": "🐭",
+    "mouse_face": "🐭",
+    "mouth": "👄",
+    "movie_camera": "🎥",
+    "mushroom": "🍄",
+    "musical_keyboard": "🎹",
+    "musical_note": "🎵",
+    "musical_notes": "🎶",
+    "musical_score": "🎼",
+    "muted_speaker": "🔇",
+    "nail_polish": "💅",
+    "nail_polish_dark_skin_tone": "💅🏿",
+    "nail_polish_light_skin_tone": "💅🏻",
+    "nail_polish_medium-dark_skin_tone": "💅🏾",
+    "nail_polish_medium-light_skin_tone": "💅🏼",
+    "nail_polish_medium_skin_tone": "💅🏽",
+    "name_badge": "📛",
+    "national_park": "🏞",
+    "nauseated_face": "🤢",
+    "nazar_amulet": "🧿",
+    "necktie": "👔",
+    "nerd_face": "🤓",
+    "neutral_face": "😐",
+    "new_moon": "🌑",
+    "new_moon_face": "🌚",
+    "newspaper": "📰",
+    "next_track_button": "⏭",
+    "night_with_stars": "🌃",
+    "nine-thirty": "🕤",
+    "nine_o’clock": "🕘",
+    "no_bicycles": "🚳",
+    "no_entry": "⛔",
+    "no_littering": "🚯",
+    "no_mobile_phones": "📵",
+    "no_one_under_eighteen": "🔞",
+    "no_pedestrians": "🚷",
+    "no_smoking": "🚭",
+    "non-potable_water": "🚱",
+    "nose": "👃",
+    "nose_dark_skin_tone": "👃🏿",
+    "nose_light_skin_tone": "👃🏻",
+    "nose_medium-dark_skin_tone": "👃🏾",
+    "nose_medium-light_skin_tone": "👃🏼",
+    "nose_medium_skin_tone": "👃🏽",
+    "notebook": "📓",
+    "notebook_with_decorative_cover": "📔",
+    "nut_and_bolt": "🔩",
+    "octopus": "🐙",
+    "oden": "🍢",
+    "office_building": "🏢",
+    "ogre": "👹",
+    "oil_drum": "🛢",
+    "old_key": "🗝",
+    "old_man": "👴",
+    "old_man_dark_skin_tone": "👴🏿",
+    "old_man_light_skin_tone": "👴🏻",
+    "old_man_medium-dark_skin_tone": "👴🏾",
+    "old_man_medium-light_skin_tone": "👴🏼",
+    "old_man_medium_skin_tone": "👴🏽",
+    "old_woman": "👵",
+    "old_woman_dark_skin_tone": "👵🏿",
+    "old_woman_light_skin_tone": "👵🏻",
+    "old_woman_medium-dark_skin_tone": "👵🏾",
+    "old_woman_medium-light_skin_tone": "👵🏼",
+    "old_woman_medium_skin_tone": "👵🏽",
+    "older_adult": "🧓",
+    "older_adult_dark_skin_tone": "🧓🏿",
+    "older_adult_light_skin_tone": "🧓🏻",
+    "older_adult_medium-dark_skin_tone": "🧓🏾",
+    "older_adult_medium-light_skin_tone": "🧓🏼",
+    "older_adult_medium_skin_tone": "🧓🏽",
+    "om": "🕉",
+    "oncoming_automobile": "🚘",
+    "oncoming_bus": "🚍",
+    "oncoming_fist": "👊",
+    "oncoming_fist_dark_skin_tone": "👊🏿",
+    "oncoming_fist_light_skin_tone": "👊🏻",
+    "oncoming_fist_medium-dark_skin_tone": "👊🏾",
+    "oncoming_fist_medium-light_skin_tone": "👊🏼",
+    "oncoming_fist_medium_skin_tone": "👊🏽",
+    "oncoming_police_car": "🚔",
+    "oncoming_taxi": "🚖",
+    "one-piece_swimsuit": "🩱",
+    "one-thirty": "🕜",
+    "one_o’clock": "🕐",
+    "onion": "🧅",
+    "open_book": "📖",
+    "open_file_folder": "📂",
+    "open_hands": "👐",
+    "open_hands_dark_skin_tone": "👐🏿",
+    "open_hands_light_skin_tone": "👐🏻",
+    "open_hands_medium-dark_skin_tone": "👐🏾",
+    "open_hands_medium-light_skin_tone": "👐🏼",
+    "open_hands_medium_skin_tone": "👐🏽",
+    "open_mailbox_with_lowered_flag": "📭",
+    "open_mailbox_with_raised_flag": "📬",
+    "optical_disk": "💿",
+    "orange_book": "📙",
+    "orange_circle": "🟠",
+    "orange_heart": "🧡",
+    "orange_square": "🟧",
+    "orangutan": "🦧",
+    "orthodox_cross": "☦",
+    "otter": "🦦",
+    "outbox_tray": "📤",
+    "owl": "🦉",
+    "ox": "🐂",
+    "oyster": "🦪",
+    "package": "📦",
+    "page_facing_up": "📄",
+    "page_with_curl": "📃",
+    "pager": "📟",
+    "paintbrush": "🖌",
+    "palm_tree": "🌴",
+    "palms_up_together": "🤲",
+    "palms_up_together_dark_skin_tone": "🤲🏿",
+    "palms_up_together_light_skin_tone": "🤲🏻",
+    "palms_up_together_medium-dark_skin_tone": "🤲🏾",
+    "palms_up_together_medium-light_skin_tone": "🤲🏼",
+    "palms_up_together_medium_skin_tone": "🤲🏽",
+    "pancakes": "🥞",
+    "panda_face": "🐼",
+    "paperclip": "📎",
+    "parrot": "🦜",
+    "part_alternation_mark": "〽",
+    "party_popper": "🎉",
+    "partying_face": "🥳",
+    "passenger_ship": "🛳",
+    "passport_control": "🛂",
+    "pause_button": "⏸",
+    "paw_prints": "🐾",
+    "peace_symbol": "☮",
+    "peach": "🍑",
+    "peacock": "🦚",
+    "peanuts": "🥜",
+    "pear": "🍐",
+    "pen": "🖊",
+    "pencil": "📝",
+    "penguin": "🐧",
+    "pensive_face": "😔",
+    "people_holding_hands": "🧑\u200d🤝\u200d🧑",
+    "people_with_bunny_ears": "👯",
+    "people_wrestling": "🤼",
+    "performing_arts": "🎭",
+    "persevering_face": "😣",
+    "person_biking": "🚴",
+    "person_biking_dark_skin_tone": "🚴🏿",
+    "person_biking_light_skin_tone": "🚴🏻",
+    "person_biking_medium-dark_skin_tone": "🚴🏾",
+    "person_biking_medium-light_skin_tone": "🚴🏼",
+    "person_biking_medium_skin_tone": "🚴🏽",
+    "person_bouncing_ball": "⛹",
+    "person_bouncing_ball_dark_skin_tone": "⛹🏿",
+    "person_bouncing_ball_light_skin_tone": "⛹🏻",
+    "person_bouncing_ball_medium-dark_skin_tone": "⛹🏾",
+    "person_bouncing_ball_medium-light_skin_tone": "⛹🏼",
+    "person_bouncing_ball_medium_skin_tone": "⛹🏽",
+    "person_bowing": "🙇",
+    "person_bowing_dark_skin_tone": "🙇🏿",
+    "person_bowing_light_skin_tone": "🙇🏻",
+    "person_bowing_medium-dark_skin_tone": "🙇🏾",
+    "person_bowing_medium-light_skin_tone": "🙇🏼",
+    "person_bowing_medium_skin_tone": "🙇🏽",
+    "person_cartwheeling": "🤸",
+    "person_cartwheeling_dark_skin_tone": "🤸🏿",
+    "person_cartwheeling_light_skin_tone": "🤸🏻",
+    "person_cartwheeling_medium-dark_skin_tone": "🤸🏾",
+    "person_cartwheeling_medium-light_skin_tone": "🤸🏼",
+    "person_cartwheeling_medium_skin_tone": "🤸🏽",
+    "person_climbing": "🧗",
+    "person_climbing_dark_skin_tone": "🧗🏿",
+    "person_climbing_light_skin_tone": "🧗🏻",
+    "person_climbing_medium-dark_skin_tone": "🧗🏾",
+    "person_climbing_medium-light_skin_tone": "🧗🏼",
+    "person_climbing_medium_skin_tone": "🧗🏽",
+    "person_facepalming": "🤦",
+    "person_facepalming_dark_skin_tone": "🤦🏿",
+    "person_facepalming_light_skin_tone": "🤦🏻",
+    "person_facepalming_medium-dark_skin_tone": "🤦🏾",
+    "person_facepalming_medium-light_skin_tone": "🤦🏼",
+    "person_facepalming_medium_skin_tone": "🤦🏽",
+    "person_fencing": "🤺",
+    "person_frowning": "🙍",
+    "person_frowning_dark_skin_tone": "🙍🏿",
+    "person_frowning_light_skin_tone": "🙍🏻",
+    "person_frowning_medium-dark_skin_tone": "🙍🏾",
+    "person_frowning_medium-light_skin_tone": "🙍🏼",
+    "person_frowning_medium_skin_tone": "🙍🏽",
+    "person_gesturing_no": "🙅",
+    "person_gesturing_no_dark_skin_tone": "🙅🏿",
+    "person_gesturing_no_light_skin_tone": "🙅🏻",
+    "person_gesturing_no_medium-dark_skin_tone": "🙅🏾",
+    "person_gesturing_no_medium-light_skin_tone": "🙅🏼",
+    "person_gesturing_no_medium_skin_tone": "🙅🏽",
+    "person_gesturing_ok": "🙆",
+    "person_gesturing_ok_dark_skin_tone": "🙆🏿",
+    "person_gesturing_ok_light_skin_tone": "🙆🏻",
+    "person_gesturing_ok_medium-dark_skin_tone": "🙆🏾",
+    "person_gesturing_ok_medium-light_skin_tone": "🙆🏼",
+    "person_gesturing_ok_medium_skin_tone": "🙆🏽",
+    "person_getting_haircut": "💇",
+    "person_getting_haircut_dark_skin_tone": "💇🏿",
+    "person_getting_haircut_light_skin_tone": "💇🏻",
+    "person_getting_haircut_medium-dark_skin_tone": "💇🏾",
+    "person_getting_haircut_medium-light_skin_tone": "💇🏼",
+    "person_getting_haircut_medium_skin_tone": "💇🏽",
+    "person_getting_massage": "💆",
+    "person_getting_massage_dark_skin_tone": "💆🏿",
+    "person_getting_massage_light_skin_tone": "💆🏻",
+    "person_getting_massage_medium-dark_skin_tone": "💆🏾",
+    "person_getting_massage_medium-light_skin_tone": "💆🏼",
+    "person_getting_massage_medium_skin_tone": "💆🏽",
+    "person_golfing": "🏌",
+    "person_golfing_dark_skin_tone": "🏌🏿",
+    "person_golfing_light_skin_tone": "🏌🏻",
+    "person_golfing_medium-dark_skin_tone": "🏌🏾",
+    "person_golfing_medium-light_skin_tone": "🏌🏼",
+    "person_golfing_medium_skin_tone": "🏌🏽",
+    "person_in_bed": "🛌",
+    "person_in_bed_dark_skin_tone": "🛌🏿",
+    "person_in_bed_light_skin_tone": "🛌🏻",
+    "person_in_bed_medium-dark_skin_tone": "🛌🏾",
+    "person_in_bed_medium-light_skin_tone": "🛌🏼",
+    "person_in_bed_medium_skin_tone": "🛌🏽",
+    "person_in_lotus_position": "🧘",
+    "person_in_lotus_position_dark_skin_tone": "🧘🏿",
+    "person_in_lotus_position_light_skin_tone": "🧘🏻",
+    "person_in_lotus_position_medium-dark_skin_tone": "🧘🏾",
+    "person_in_lotus_position_medium-light_skin_tone": "🧘🏼",
+    "person_in_lotus_position_medium_skin_tone": "🧘🏽",
+    "person_in_steamy_room": "🧖",
+    "person_in_steamy_room_dark_skin_tone": "🧖🏿",
+    "person_in_steamy_room_light_skin_tone": "🧖🏻",
+    "person_in_steamy_room_medium-dark_skin_tone": "🧖🏾",
+    "person_in_steamy_room_medium-light_skin_tone": "🧖🏼",
+    "person_in_steamy_room_medium_skin_tone": "🧖🏽",
+    "person_juggling": "🤹",
+    "person_juggling_dark_skin_tone": "🤹🏿",
+    "person_juggling_light_skin_tone": "🤹🏻",
+    "person_juggling_medium-dark_skin_tone": "🤹🏾",
+    "person_juggling_medium-light_skin_tone": "🤹🏼",
+    "person_juggling_medium_skin_tone": "🤹🏽",
+    "person_kneeling": "🧎",
+    "person_lifting_weights": "🏋",
+    "person_lifting_weights_dark_skin_tone": "🏋🏿",
+    "person_lifting_weights_light_skin_tone": "🏋🏻",
+    "person_lifting_weights_medium-dark_skin_tone": "🏋🏾",
+    "person_lifting_weights_medium-light_skin_tone": "🏋🏼",
+    "person_lifting_weights_medium_skin_tone": "🏋🏽",
+    "person_mountain_biking": "🚵",
+    "person_mountain_biking_dark_skin_tone": "🚵🏿",
+    "person_mountain_biking_light_skin_tone": "🚵🏻",
+    "person_mountain_biking_medium-dark_skin_tone": "🚵🏾",
+    "person_mountain_biking_medium-light_skin_tone": "🚵🏼",
+    "person_mountain_biking_medium_skin_tone": "🚵🏽",
+    "person_playing_handball": "🤾",
+    "person_playing_handball_dark_skin_tone": "🤾🏿",
+    "person_playing_handball_light_skin_tone": "🤾🏻",
+    "person_playing_handball_medium-dark_skin_tone": "🤾🏾",
+    "person_playing_handball_medium-light_skin_tone": "🤾🏼",
+    "person_playing_handball_medium_skin_tone": "🤾🏽",
+    "person_playing_water_polo": "🤽",
+    "person_playing_water_polo_dark_skin_tone": "🤽🏿",
+    "person_playing_water_polo_light_skin_tone": "🤽🏻",
+    "person_playing_water_polo_medium-dark_skin_tone": "🤽🏾",
+    "person_playing_water_polo_medium-light_skin_tone": "🤽🏼",
+    "person_playing_water_polo_medium_skin_tone": "🤽🏽",
+    "person_pouting": "🙎",
+    "person_pouting_dark_skin_tone": "🙎🏿",
+    "person_pouting_light_skin_tone": "🙎🏻",
+    "person_pouting_medium-dark_skin_tone": "🙎🏾",
+    "person_pouting_medium-light_skin_tone": "🙎🏼",
+    "person_pouting_medium_skin_tone": "🙎🏽",
+    "person_raising_hand": "🙋",
+    "person_raising_hand_dark_skin_tone": "🙋🏿",
+    "person_raising_hand_light_skin_tone": "🙋🏻",
+    "person_raising_hand_medium-dark_skin_tone": "🙋🏾",
+    "person_raising_hand_medium-light_skin_tone": "🙋🏼",
+    "person_raising_hand_medium_skin_tone": "🙋🏽",
+    "person_rowing_boat": "🚣",
+    "person_rowing_boat_dark_skin_tone": "🚣🏿",
+    "person_rowing_boat_light_skin_tone": "🚣🏻",
+    "person_rowing_boat_medium-dark_skin_tone": "🚣🏾",
+    "person_rowing_boat_medium-light_skin_tone": "🚣🏼",
+    "person_rowing_boat_medium_skin_tone": "🚣🏽",
+    "person_running": "🏃",
+    "person_running_dark_skin_tone": "🏃🏿",
+    "person_running_light_skin_tone": "🏃🏻",
+    "person_running_medium-dark_skin_tone": "🏃🏾",
+    "person_running_medium-light_skin_tone": "🏃🏼",
+    "person_running_medium_skin_tone": "🏃🏽",
+    "person_shrugging": "🤷",
+    "person_shrugging_dark_skin_tone": "🤷🏿",
+    "person_shrugging_light_skin_tone": "🤷🏻",
+    "person_shrugging_medium-dark_skin_tone": "🤷🏾",
+    "person_shrugging_medium-light_skin_tone": "🤷🏼",
+    "person_shrugging_medium_skin_tone": "🤷🏽",
+    "person_standing": "🧍",
+    "person_surfing": "🏄",
+    "person_surfing_dark_skin_tone": "🏄🏿",
+    "person_surfing_light_skin_tone": "🏄🏻",
+    "person_surfing_medium-dark_skin_tone": "🏄🏾",
+    "person_surfing_medium-light_skin_tone": "🏄🏼",
+    "person_surfing_medium_skin_tone": "🏄🏽",
+    "person_swimming": "🏊",
+    "person_swimming_dark_skin_tone": "🏊🏿",
+    "person_swimming_light_skin_tone": "🏊🏻",
+    "person_swimming_medium-dark_skin_tone": "🏊🏾",
+    "person_swimming_medium-light_skin_tone": "🏊🏼",
+    "person_swimming_medium_skin_tone": "🏊🏽",
+    "person_taking_bath": "🛀",
+    "person_taking_bath_dark_skin_tone": "🛀🏿",
+    "person_taking_bath_light_skin_tone": "🛀🏻",
+    "person_taking_bath_medium-dark_skin_tone": "🛀🏾",
+    "person_taking_bath_medium-light_skin_tone": "🛀🏼",
+    "person_taking_bath_medium_skin_tone": "🛀🏽",
+    "person_tipping_hand": "💁",
+    "person_tipping_hand_dark_skin_tone": "💁🏿",
+    "person_tipping_hand_light_skin_tone": "💁🏻",
+    "person_tipping_hand_medium-dark_skin_tone": "💁🏾",
+    "person_tipping_hand_medium-light_skin_tone": "💁🏼",
+    "person_tipping_hand_medium_skin_tone": "💁🏽",
+    "person_walking": "🚶",
+    "person_walking_dark_skin_tone": "🚶🏿",
+    "person_walking_light_skin_tone": "🚶🏻",
+    "person_walking_medium-dark_skin_tone": "🚶🏾",
+    "person_walking_medium-light_skin_tone": "🚶🏼",
+    "person_walking_medium_skin_tone": "🚶🏽",
+    "person_wearing_turban": "👳",
+    "person_wearing_turban_dark_skin_tone": "👳🏿",
+    "person_wearing_turban_light_skin_tone": "👳🏻",
+    "person_wearing_turban_medium-dark_skin_tone": "👳🏾",
+    "person_wearing_turban_medium-light_skin_tone": "👳🏼",
+    "person_wearing_turban_medium_skin_tone": "👳🏽",
+    "petri_dish": "🧫",
+    "pick": "⛏",
+    "pie": "🥧",
+    "pig": "🐷",
+    "pig_face": "🐷",
+    "pig_nose": "🐽",
+    "pile_of_poo": "💩",
+    "pill": "💊",
+    "pinching_hand": "🤏",
+    "pine_decoration": "🎍",
+    "pineapple": "🍍",
+    "ping_pong": "🏓",
+    "pirate_flag": "🏴\u200d☠️",
+    "pistol": "🔫",
+    "pizza": "🍕",
+    "place_of_worship": "🛐",
+    "play_button": "▶",
+    "play_or_pause_button": "⏯",
+    "pleading_face": "🥺",
+    "police_car": "🚓",
+    "police_car_light": "🚨",
+    "police_officer": "👮",
+    "police_officer_dark_skin_tone": "👮🏿",
+    "police_officer_light_skin_tone": "👮🏻",
+    "police_officer_medium-dark_skin_tone": "👮🏾",
+    "police_officer_medium-light_skin_tone": "👮🏼",
+    "police_officer_medium_skin_tone": "👮🏽",
+    "poodle": "🐩",
+    "pool_8_ball": "🎱",
+    "popcorn": "🍿",
+    "post_office": "🏣",
+    "postal_horn": "📯",
+    "postbox": "📮",
+    "pot_of_food": "🍲",
+    "potable_water": "🚰",
+    "potato": "🥔",
+    "poultry_leg": "🍗",
+    "pound_banknote": "💷",
+    "pouting_cat_face": "😾",
+    "pouting_face": "😡",
+    "prayer_beads": "📿",
+    "pregnant_woman": "🤰",
+    "pregnant_woman_dark_skin_tone": "🤰🏿",
+    "pregnant_woman_light_skin_tone": "🤰🏻",
+    "pregnant_woman_medium-dark_skin_tone": "🤰🏾",
+    "pregnant_woman_medium-light_skin_tone": "🤰🏼",
+    "pregnant_woman_medium_skin_tone": "🤰🏽",
+    "pretzel": "🥨",
+    "probing_cane": "🦯",
+    "prince": "🤴",
+    "prince_dark_skin_tone": "🤴🏿",
+    "prince_light_skin_tone": "🤴🏻",
+    "prince_medium-dark_skin_tone": "🤴🏾",
+    "prince_medium-light_skin_tone": "🤴🏼",
+    "prince_medium_skin_tone": "🤴🏽",
+    "princess": "👸",
+    "princess_dark_skin_tone": "👸🏿",
+    "princess_light_skin_tone": "👸🏻",
+    "princess_medium-dark_skin_tone": "👸🏾",
+    "princess_medium-light_skin_tone": "👸🏼",
+    "princess_medium_skin_tone": "👸🏽",
+    "printer": "🖨",
+    "prohibited": "🚫",
+    "purple_circle": "🟣",
+    "purple_heart": "💜",
+    "purple_square": "🟪",
+    "purse": "👛",
+    "pushpin": "📌",
+    "question_mark": "❓",
+    "rabbit": "🐰",
+    "rabbit_face": "🐰",
+    "raccoon": "🦝",
+    "racing_car": "🏎",
+    "radio": "📻",
+    "radio_button": "🔘",
+    "radioactive": "☢",
+    "railway_car": "🚃",
+    "railway_track": "🛤",
+    "rainbow": "🌈",
+    "rainbow_flag": "🏳️\u200d🌈",
+    "raised_back_of_hand": "🤚",
+    "raised_back_of_hand_dark_skin_tone": "🤚🏿",
+    "raised_back_of_hand_light_skin_tone": "🤚🏻",
+    "raised_back_of_hand_medium-dark_skin_tone": "🤚🏾",
+    "raised_back_of_hand_medium-light_skin_tone": "🤚🏼",
+    "raised_back_of_hand_medium_skin_tone": "🤚🏽",
+    "raised_fist": "✊",
+    "raised_fist_dark_skin_tone": "✊🏿",
+    "raised_fist_light_skin_tone": "✊🏻",
+    "raised_fist_medium-dark_skin_tone": "✊🏾",
+    "raised_fist_medium-light_skin_tone": "✊🏼",
+    "raised_fist_medium_skin_tone": "✊🏽",
+    "raised_hand": "✋",
+    "raised_hand_dark_skin_tone": "✋🏿",
+    "raised_hand_light_skin_tone": "✋🏻",
+    "raised_hand_medium-dark_skin_tone": "✋🏾",
+    "raised_hand_medium-light_skin_tone": "✋🏼",
+    "raised_hand_medium_skin_tone": "✋🏽",
+    "raising_hands": "🙌",
+    "raising_hands_dark_skin_tone": "🙌🏿",
+    "raising_hands_light_skin_tone": "🙌🏻",
+    "raising_hands_medium-dark_skin_tone": "🙌🏾",
+    "raising_hands_medium-light_skin_tone": "🙌🏼",
+    "raising_hands_medium_skin_tone": "🙌🏽",
+    "ram": "🐏",
+    "rat": "🐀",
+    "razor": "🪒",
+    "ringed_planet": "🪐",
+    "receipt": "🧾",
+    "record_button": "⏺",
+    "recycling_symbol": "♻",
+    "red_apple": "🍎",
+    "red_circle": "🔴",
+    "red_envelope": "🧧",
+    "red_hair": "🦰",
+    "red-haired_man": "👨\u200d🦰",
+    "red-haired_woman": "👩\u200d🦰",
+    "red_heart": "❤",
+    "red_paper_lantern": "🏮",
+    "red_square": "🟥",
+    "red_triangle_pointed_down": "🔻",
+    "red_triangle_pointed_up": "🔺",
+    "registered": "®",
+    "relieved_face": "😌",
+    "reminder_ribbon": "🎗",
+    "repeat_button": "🔁",
+    "repeat_single_button": "🔂",
+    "rescue_worker’s_helmet": "⛑",
+    "restroom": "🚻",
+    "reverse_button": "◀",
+    "revolving_hearts": "💞",
+    "rhinoceros": "🦏",
+    "ribbon": "🎀",
+    "rice_ball": "🍙",
+    "rice_cracker": "🍘",
+    "right-facing_fist": "🤜",
+    "right-facing_fist_dark_skin_tone": "🤜🏿",
+    "right-facing_fist_light_skin_tone": "🤜🏻",
+    "right-facing_fist_medium-dark_skin_tone": "🤜🏾",
+    "right-facing_fist_medium-light_skin_tone": "🤜🏼",
+    "right-facing_fist_medium_skin_tone": "🤜🏽",
+    "right_anger_bubble": "🗯",
+    "right_arrow": "➡",
+    "right_arrow_curving_down": "⤵",
+    "right_arrow_curving_left": "↩",
+    "right_arrow_curving_up": "⤴",
+    "ring": "💍",
+    "roasted_sweet_potato": "🍠",
+    "robot_face": "🤖",
+    "rocket": "🚀",
+    "roll_of_paper": "🧻",
+    "rolled-up_newspaper": "🗞",
+    "roller_coaster": "🎢",
+    "rolling_on_the_floor_laughing": "🤣",
+    "rooster": "🐓",
+    "rose": "🌹",
+    "rosette": "🏵",
+    "round_pushpin": "📍",
+    "rugby_football": "🏉",
+    "running_shirt": "🎽",
+    "running_shoe": "👟",
+    "sad_but_relieved_face": "😥",
+    "safety_pin": "🧷",
+    "safety_vest": "🦺",
+    "salt": "🧂",
+    "sailboat": "⛵",
+    "sake": "🍶",
+    "sandwich": "🥪",
+    "sari": "🥻",
+    "satellite": "📡",
+    "satellite_antenna": "📡",
+    "sauropod": "🦕",
+    "saxophone": "🎷",
+    "scarf": "🧣",
+    "school": "🏫",
+    "school_backpack": "🎒",
+    "scissors": "✂",
+    "scorpion": "🦂",
+    "scroll": "📜",
+    "seat": "💺",
+    "see-no-evil_monkey": "🙈",
+    "seedling": "🌱",
+    "selfie": "🤳",
+    "selfie_dark_skin_tone": "🤳🏿",
+    "selfie_light_skin_tone": "🤳🏻",
+    "selfie_medium-dark_skin_tone": "🤳🏾",
+    "selfie_medium-light_skin_tone": "🤳🏼",
+    "selfie_medium_skin_tone": "🤳🏽",
+    "service_dog": "🐕\u200d🦺",
+    "seven-thirty": "🕢",
+    "seven_o’clock": "🕖",
+    "shallow_pan_of_food": "🥘",
+    "shamrock": "☘",
+    "shark": "🦈",
+    "shaved_ice": "🍧",
+    "sheaf_of_rice": "🌾",
+    "shield": "🛡",
+    "shinto_shrine": "⛩",
+    "ship": "🚢",
+    "shooting_star": "🌠",
+    "shopping_bags": "🛍",
+    "shopping_cart": "🛒",
+    "shortcake": "🍰",
+    "shorts": "🩳",
+    "shower": "🚿",
+    "shrimp": "🦐",
+    "shuffle_tracks_button": "🔀",
+    "shushing_face": "🤫",
+    "sign_of_the_horns": "🤘",
+    "sign_of_the_horns_dark_skin_tone": "🤘🏿",
+    "sign_of_the_horns_light_skin_tone": "🤘🏻",
+    "sign_of_the_horns_medium-dark_skin_tone": "🤘🏾",
+    "sign_of_the_horns_medium-light_skin_tone": "🤘🏼",
+    "sign_of_the_horns_medium_skin_tone": "🤘🏽",
+    "six-thirty": "🕡",
+    "six_o’clock": "🕕",
+    "skateboard": "🛹",
+    "skier": "⛷",
+    "skis": "🎿",
+    "skull": "💀",
+    "skull_and_crossbones": "☠",
+    "skunk": "🦨",
+    "sled": "🛷",
+    "sleeping_face": "😴",
+    "sleepy_face": "😪",
+    "slightly_frowning_face": "🙁",
+    "slightly_smiling_face": "🙂",
+    "slot_machine": "🎰",
+    "sloth": "🦥",
+    "small_airplane": "🛩",
+    "small_blue_diamond": "🔹",
+    "small_orange_diamond": "🔸",
+    "smiling_cat_face_with_heart-eyes": "😻",
+    "smiling_face": "☺",
+    "smiling_face_with_halo": "😇",
+    "smiling_face_with_3_hearts": "🥰",
+    "smiling_face_with_heart-eyes": "😍",
+    "smiling_face_with_horns": "😈",
+    "smiling_face_with_smiling_eyes": "😊",
+    "smiling_face_with_sunglasses": "😎",
+    "smirking_face": "😏",
+    "snail": "🐌",
+    "snake": "🐍",
+    "sneezing_face": "🤧",
+    "snow-capped_mountain": "🏔",
+    "snowboarder": "🏂",
+    "snowboarder_dark_skin_tone": "🏂🏿",
+    "snowboarder_light_skin_tone": "🏂🏻",
+    "snowboarder_medium-dark_skin_tone": "🏂🏾",
+    "snowboarder_medium-light_skin_tone": "🏂🏼",
+    "snowboarder_medium_skin_tone": "🏂🏽",
+    "snowflake": "❄",
+    "snowman": "☃",
+    "snowman_without_snow": "⛄",
+    "soap": "🧼",
+    "soccer_ball": "⚽",
+    "socks": "🧦",
+    "softball": "🥎",
+    "soft_ice_cream": "🍦",
+    "spade_suit": "♠",
+    "spaghetti": "🍝",
+    "sparkle": "❇",
+    "sparkler": "🎇",
+    "sparkles": "✨",
+    "sparkling_heart": "💖",
+    "speak-no-evil_monkey": "🙊",
+    "speaker_high_volume": "🔊",
+    "speaker_low_volume": "🔈",
+    "speaker_medium_volume": "🔉",
+    "speaking_head": "🗣",
+    "speech_balloon": "💬",
+    "speedboat": "🚤",
+    "spider": "🕷",
+    "spider_web": "🕸",
+    "spiral_calendar": "🗓",
+    "spiral_notepad": "🗒",
+    "spiral_shell": "🐚",
+    "spoon": "🥄",
+    "sponge": "🧽",
+    "sport_utility_vehicle": "🚙",
+    "sports_medal": "🏅",
+    "spouting_whale": "🐳",
+    "squid": "🦑",
+    "squinting_face_with_tongue": "😝",
+    "stadium": "🏟",
+    "star-struck": "🤩",
+    "star_and_crescent": "☪",
+    "star_of_david": "✡",
+    "station": "🚉",
+    "steaming_bowl": "🍜",
+    "stethoscope": "🩺",
+    "stop_button": "⏹",
+    "stop_sign": "🛑",
+    "stopwatch": "⏱",
+    "straight_ruler": "📏",
+    "strawberry": "🍓",
+    "studio_microphone": "🎙",
+    "stuffed_flatbread": "🥙",
+    "sun": "☀",
+    "sun_behind_cloud": "⛅",
+    "sun_behind_large_cloud": "🌥",
+    "sun_behind_rain_cloud": "🌦",
+    "sun_behind_small_cloud": "🌤",
+    "sun_with_face": "🌞",
+    "sunflower": "🌻",
+    "sunglasses": "😎",
+    "sunrise": "🌅",
+    "sunrise_over_mountains": "🌄",
+    "sunset": "🌇",
+    "superhero": "🦸",
+    "supervillain": "🦹",
+    "sushi": "🍣",
+    "suspension_railway": "🚟",
+    "swan": "🦢",
+    "sweat_droplets": "💦",
+    "synagogue": "🕍",
+    "syringe": "💉",
+    "t-shirt": "👕",
+    "taco": "🌮",
+    "takeout_box": "🥡",
+    "tanabata_tree": "🎋",
+    "tangerine": "🍊",
+    "taxi": "🚕",
+    "teacup_without_handle": "🍵",
+    "tear-off_calendar": "📆",
+    "teddy_bear": "🧸",
+    "telephone": "☎",
+    "telephone_receiver": "📞",
+    "telescope": "🔭",
+    "television": "📺",
+    "ten-thirty": "🕥",
+    "ten_o’clock": "🕙",
+    "tennis": "🎾",
+    "tent": "⛺",
+    "test_tube": "🧪",
+    "thermometer": "🌡",
+    "thinking_face": "🤔",
+    "thought_balloon": "💭",
+    "thread": "🧵",
+    "three-thirty": "🕞",
+    "three_o’clock": "🕒",
+    "thumbs_down": "👎",
+    "thumbs_down_dark_skin_tone": "👎🏿",
+    "thumbs_down_light_skin_tone": "👎🏻",
+    "thumbs_down_medium-dark_skin_tone": "👎🏾",
+    "thumbs_down_medium-light_skin_tone": "👎🏼",
+    "thumbs_down_medium_skin_tone": "👎🏽",
+    "thumbs_up": "👍",
+    "thumbs_up_dark_skin_tone": "👍🏿",
+    "thumbs_up_light_skin_tone": "👍🏻",
+    "thumbs_up_medium-dark_skin_tone": "👍🏾",
+    "thumbs_up_medium-light_skin_tone": "👍🏼",
+    "thumbs_up_medium_skin_tone": "👍🏽",
+    "ticket": "🎫",
+    "tiger": "🐯",
+    "tiger_face": "🐯",
+    "timer_clock": "⏲",
+    "tired_face": "😫",
+    "toolbox": "🧰",
+    "toilet": "🚽",
+    "tomato": "🍅",
+    "tongue": "👅",
+    "tooth": "🦷",
+    "top_hat": "🎩",
+    "tornado": "🌪",
+    "trackball": "🖲",
+    "tractor": "🚜",
+    "trade_mark": "™",
+    "train": "🚋",
+    "tram": "🚊",
+    "tram_car": "🚋",
+    "triangular_flag": "🚩",
+    "triangular_ruler": "📐",
+    "trident_emblem": "🔱",
+    "trolleybus": "🚎",
+    "trophy": "🏆",
+    "tropical_drink": "🍹",
+    "tropical_fish": "🐠",
+    "trumpet": "🎺",
+    "tulip": "🌷",
+    "tumbler_glass": "🥃",
+    "turtle": "🐢",
+    "twelve-thirty": "🕧",
+    "twelve_o’clock": "🕛",
+    "two-hump_camel": "🐫",
+    "two-thirty": "🕝",
+    "two_hearts": "💕",
+    "two_men_holding_hands": "👬",
+    "two_o’clock": "🕑",
+    "two_women_holding_hands": "👭",
+    "umbrella": "☂",
+    "umbrella_on_ground": "⛱",
+    "umbrella_with_rain_drops": "☔",
+    "unamused_face": "😒",
+    "unicorn_face": "🦄",
+    "unlocked": "🔓",
+    "up-down_arrow": "↕",
+    "up-left_arrow": "↖",
+    "up-right_arrow": "↗",
+    "up_arrow": "⬆",
+    "upside-down_face": "🙃",
+    "upwards_button": "🔼",
+    "vampire": "🧛",
+    "vampire_dark_skin_tone": "🧛🏿",
+    "vampire_light_skin_tone": "🧛🏻",
+    "vampire_medium-dark_skin_tone": "🧛🏾",
+    "vampire_medium-light_skin_tone": "🧛🏼",
+    "vampire_medium_skin_tone": "🧛🏽",
+    "vertical_traffic_light": "🚦",
+    "vibration_mode": "📳",
+    "victory_hand": "✌",
+    "victory_hand_dark_skin_tone": "✌🏿",
+    "victory_hand_light_skin_tone": "✌🏻",
+    "victory_hand_medium-dark_skin_tone": "✌🏾",
+    "victory_hand_medium-light_skin_tone": "✌🏼",
+    "victory_hand_medium_skin_tone": "✌🏽",
+    "video_camera": "📹",
+    "video_game": "🎮",
+    "videocassette": "📼",
+    "violin": "🎻",
+    "volcano": "🌋",
+    "volleyball": "🏐",
+    "vulcan_salute": "🖖",
+    "vulcan_salute_dark_skin_tone": "🖖🏿",
+    "vulcan_salute_light_skin_tone": "🖖🏻",
+    "vulcan_salute_medium-dark_skin_tone": "🖖🏾",
+    "vulcan_salute_medium-light_skin_tone": "🖖🏼",
+    "vulcan_salute_medium_skin_tone": "🖖🏽",
+    "waffle": "🧇",
+    "waning_crescent_moon": "🌘",
+    "waning_gibbous_moon": "🌖",
+    "warning": "⚠",
+    "wastebasket": "🗑",
+    "watch": "⌚",
+    "water_buffalo": "🐃",
+    "water_closet": "🚾",
+    "water_wave": "🌊",
+    "watermelon": "🍉",
+    "waving_hand": "👋",
+    "waving_hand_dark_skin_tone": "👋🏿",
+    "waving_hand_light_skin_tone": "👋🏻",
+    "waving_hand_medium-dark_skin_tone": "👋🏾",
+    "waving_hand_medium-light_skin_tone": "👋🏼",
+    "waving_hand_medium_skin_tone": "👋🏽",
+    "wavy_dash": "〰",
+    "waxing_crescent_moon": "🌒",
+    "waxing_gibbous_moon": "🌔",
+    "weary_cat_face": "🙀",
+    "weary_face": "😩",
+    "wedding": "💒",
+    "whale": "🐳",
+    "wheel_of_dharma": "☸",
+    "wheelchair_symbol": "♿",
+    "white_circle": "⚪",
+    "white_exclamation_mark": "❕",
+    "white_flag": "🏳",
+    "white_flower": "💮",
+    "white_hair": "🦳",
+    "white-haired_man": "👨\u200d🦳",
+    "white-haired_woman": "👩\u200d🦳",
+    "white_heart": "🤍",
+    "white_heavy_check_mark": "✅",
+    "white_large_square": "⬜",
+    "white_medium-small_square": "◽",
+    "white_medium_square": "◻",
+    "white_medium_star": "⭐",
+    "white_question_mark": "❔",
+    "white_small_square": "▫",
+    "white_square_button": "🔳",
+    "wilted_flower": "🥀",
+    "wind_chime": "🎐",
+    "wind_face": "🌬",
+    "wine_glass": "🍷",
+    "winking_face": "😉",
+    "winking_face_with_tongue": "😜",
+    "wolf_face": "🐺",
+    "woman": "👩",
+    "woman_artist": "👩\u200d🎨",
+    "woman_artist_dark_skin_tone": "👩🏿\u200d🎨",
+    "woman_artist_light_skin_tone": "👩🏻\u200d🎨",
+    "woman_artist_medium-dark_skin_tone": "👩🏾\u200d🎨",
+    "woman_artist_medium-light_skin_tone": "👩🏼\u200d🎨",
+    "woman_artist_medium_skin_tone": "👩🏽\u200d🎨",
+    "woman_astronaut": "👩\u200d🚀",
+    "woman_astronaut_dark_skin_tone": "👩🏿\u200d🚀",
+    "woman_astronaut_light_skin_tone": "👩🏻\u200d🚀",
+    "woman_astronaut_medium-dark_skin_tone": "👩🏾\u200d🚀",
+    "woman_astronaut_medium-light_skin_tone": "👩🏼\u200d🚀",
+    "woman_astronaut_medium_skin_tone": "👩🏽\u200d🚀",
+    "woman_biking": "🚴\u200d♀️",
+    "woman_biking_dark_skin_tone": "🚴🏿\u200d♀️",
+    "woman_biking_light_skin_tone": "🚴🏻\u200d♀️",
+    "woman_biking_medium-dark_skin_tone": "🚴🏾\u200d♀️",
+    "woman_biking_medium-light_skin_tone": "🚴🏼\u200d♀️",
+    "woman_biking_medium_skin_tone": "🚴🏽\u200d♀️",
+    "woman_bouncing_ball": "⛹️\u200d♀️",
+    "woman_bouncing_ball_dark_skin_tone": "⛹🏿\u200d♀️",
+    "woman_bouncing_ball_light_skin_tone": "⛹🏻\u200d♀️",
+    "woman_bouncing_ball_medium-dark_skin_tone": "⛹🏾\u200d♀️",
+    "woman_bouncing_ball_medium-light_skin_tone": "⛹🏼\u200d♀️",
+    "woman_bouncing_ball_medium_skin_tone": "⛹🏽\u200d♀️",
+    "woman_bowing": "🙇\u200d♀️",
+    "woman_bowing_dark_skin_tone": "🙇🏿\u200d♀️",
+    "woman_bowing_light_skin_tone": "🙇🏻\u200d♀️",
+    "woman_bowing_medium-dark_skin_tone": "🙇🏾\u200d♀️",
+    "woman_bowing_medium-light_skin_tone": "🙇🏼\u200d♀️",
+    "woman_bowing_medium_skin_tone": "🙇🏽\u200d♀️",
+    "woman_cartwheeling": "🤸\u200d♀️",
+    "woman_cartwheeling_dark_skin_tone": "🤸🏿\u200d♀️",
+    "woman_cartwheeling_light_skin_tone": "🤸🏻\u200d♀️",
+    "woman_cartwheeling_medium-dark_skin_tone": "🤸🏾\u200d♀️",
+    "woman_cartwheeling_medium-light_skin_tone": "🤸🏼\u200d♀️",
+    "woman_cartwheeling_medium_skin_tone": "🤸🏽\u200d♀️",
+    "woman_climbing": "🧗\u200d♀️",
+    "woman_climbing_dark_skin_tone": "🧗🏿\u200d♀️",
+    "woman_climbing_light_skin_tone": "🧗🏻\u200d♀️",
+    "woman_climbing_medium-dark_skin_tone": "🧗🏾\u200d♀️",
+    "woman_climbing_medium-light_skin_tone": "🧗🏼\u200d♀️",
+    "woman_climbing_medium_skin_tone": "🧗🏽\u200d♀️",
+    "woman_construction_worker": "👷\u200d♀️",
+    "woman_construction_worker_dark_skin_tone": "👷🏿\u200d♀️",
+    "woman_construction_worker_light_skin_tone": "👷🏻\u200d♀️",
+    "woman_construction_worker_medium-dark_skin_tone": "👷🏾\u200d♀️",
+    "woman_construction_worker_medium-light_skin_tone": "👷🏼\u200d♀️",
+    "woman_construction_worker_medium_skin_tone": "👷🏽\u200d♀️",
+    "woman_cook": "👩\u200d🍳",
+    "woman_cook_dark_skin_tone": "👩🏿\u200d🍳",
+    "woman_cook_light_skin_tone": "👩🏻\u200d🍳",
+    "woman_cook_medium-dark_skin_tone": "👩🏾\u200d🍳",
+    "woman_cook_medium-light_skin_tone": "👩🏼\u200d🍳",
+    "woman_cook_medium_skin_tone": "👩🏽\u200d🍳",
+    "woman_dancing": "💃",
+    "woman_dancing_dark_skin_tone": "💃🏿",
+    "woman_dancing_light_skin_tone": "💃🏻",
+    "woman_dancing_medium-dark_skin_tone": "💃🏾",
+    "woman_dancing_medium-light_skin_tone": "💃🏼",
+    "woman_dancing_medium_skin_tone": "💃🏽",
+    "woman_dark_skin_tone": "👩🏿",
+    "woman_detective": "🕵️\u200d♀️",
+    "woman_detective_dark_skin_tone": "🕵🏿\u200d♀️",
+    "woman_detective_light_skin_tone": "🕵🏻\u200d♀️",
+    "woman_detective_medium-dark_skin_tone": "🕵🏾\u200d♀️",
+    "woman_detective_medium-light_skin_tone": "🕵🏼\u200d♀️",
+    "woman_detective_medium_skin_tone": "🕵🏽\u200d♀️",
+    "woman_elf": "🧝\u200d♀️",
+    "woman_elf_dark_skin_tone": "🧝🏿\u200d♀️",
+    "woman_elf_light_skin_tone": "🧝🏻\u200d♀️",
+    "woman_elf_medium-dark_skin_tone": "🧝🏾\u200d♀️",
+    "woman_elf_medium-light_skin_tone": "🧝🏼\u200d♀️",
+    "woman_elf_medium_skin_tone": "🧝🏽\u200d♀️",
+    "woman_facepalming": "🤦\u200d♀️",
+    "woman_facepalming_dark_skin_tone": "🤦🏿\u200d♀️",
+    "woman_facepalming_light_skin_tone": "🤦🏻\u200d♀️",
+    "woman_facepalming_medium-dark_skin_tone": "🤦🏾\u200d♀️",
+    "woman_facepalming_medium-light_skin_tone": "🤦🏼\u200d♀️",
+    "woman_facepalming_medium_skin_tone": "🤦🏽\u200d♀️",
+    "woman_factory_worker": "👩\u200d🏭",
+    "woman_factory_worker_dark_skin_tone": "👩🏿\u200d🏭",
+    "woman_factory_worker_light_skin_tone": "👩🏻\u200d🏭",
+    "woman_factory_worker_medium-dark_skin_tone": "👩🏾\u200d🏭",
+    "woman_factory_worker_medium-light_skin_tone": "👩🏼\u200d🏭",
+    "woman_factory_worker_medium_skin_tone": "👩🏽\u200d🏭",
+    "woman_fairy": "🧚\u200d♀️",
+    "woman_fairy_dark_skin_tone": "🧚🏿\u200d♀️",
+    "woman_fairy_light_skin_tone": "🧚🏻\u200d♀️",
+    "woman_fairy_medium-dark_skin_tone": "🧚🏾\u200d♀️",
+    "woman_fairy_medium-light_skin_tone": "🧚🏼\u200d♀️",
+    "woman_fairy_medium_skin_tone": "🧚🏽\u200d♀️",
+    "woman_farmer": "👩\u200d🌾",
+    "woman_farmer_dark_skin_tone": "👩🏿\u200d🌾",
+    "woman_farmer_light_skin_tone": "👩🏻\u200d🌾",
+    "woman_farmer_medium-dark_skin_tone": "👩🏾\u200d🌾",
+    "woman_farmer_medium-light_skin_tone": "👩🏼\u200d🌾",
+    "woman_farmer_medium_skin_tone": "👩🏽\u200d🌾",
+    "woman_firefighter": "👩\u200d🚒",
+    "woman_firefighter_dark_skin_tone": "👩🏿\u200d🚒",
+    "woman_firefighter_light_skin_tone": "👩🏻\u200d🚒",
+    "woman_firefighter_medium-dark_skin_tone": "👩🏾\u200d🚒",
+    "woman_firefighter_medium-light_skin_tone": "👩🏼\u200d🚒",
+    "woman_firefighter_medium_skin_tone": "👩🏽\u200d🚒",
+    "woman_frowning": "🙍\u200d♀️",
+    "woman_frowning_dark_skin_tone": "🙍🏿\u200d♀️",
+    "woman_frowning_light_skin_tone": "🙍🏻\u200d♀️",
+    "woman_frowning_medium-dark_skin_tone": "🙍🏾\u200d♀️",
+    "woman_frowning_medium-light_skin_tone": "🙍🏼\u200d♀️",
+    "woman_frowning_medium_skin_tone": "🙍🏽\u200d♀️",
+    "woman_genie": "🧞\u200d♀️",
+    "woman_gesturing_no": "🙅\u200d♀️",
+    "woman_gesturing_no_dark_skin_tone": "🙅🏿\u200d♀️",
+    "woman_gesturing_no_light_skin_tone": "🙅🏻\u200d♀️",
+    "woman_gesturing_no_medium-dark_skin_tone": "🙅🏾\u200d♀️",
+    "woman_gesturing_no_medium-light_skin_tone": "🙅🏼\u200d♀️",
+    "woman_gesturing_no_medium_skin_tone": "🙅🏽\u200d♀️",
+    "woman_gesturing_ok": "🙆\u200d♀️",
+    "woman_gesturing_ok_dark_skin_tone": "🙆🏿\u200d♀️",
+    "woman_gesturing_ok_light_skin_tone": "🙆🏻\u200d♀️",
+    "woman_gesturing_ok_medium-dark_skin_tone": "🙆🏾\u200d♀️",
+    "woman_gesturing_ok_medium-light_skin_tone": "🙆🏼\u200d♀️",
+    "woman_gesturing_ok_medium_skin_tone": "🙆🏽\u200d♀️",
+    "woman_getting_haircut": "💇\u200d♀️",
+    "woman_getting_haircut_dark_skin_tone": "💇🏿\u200d♀️",
+    "woman_getting_haircut_light_skin_tone": "💇🏻\u200d♀️",
+    "woman_getting_haircut_medium-dark_skin_tone": "💇🏾\u200d♀️",
+    "woman_getting_haircut_medium-light_skin_tone": "💇🏼\u200d♀️",
+    "woman_getting_haircut_medium_skin_tone": "💇🏽\u200d♀️",
+    "woman_getting_massage": "💆\u200d♀️",
+    "woman_getting_massage_dark_skin_tone": "💆🏿\u200d♀️",
+    "woman_getting_massage_light_skin_tone": "💆🏻\u200d♀️",
+    "woman_getting_massage_medium-dark_skin_tone": "💆🏾\u200d♀️",
+    "woman_getting_massage_medium-light_skin_tone": "💆🏼\u200d♀️",
+    "woman_getting_massage_medium_skin_tone": "💆🏽\u200d♀️",
+    "woman_golfing": "🏌️\u200d♀️",
+    "woman_golfing_dark_skin_tone": "🏌🏿\u200d♀️",
+    "woman_golfing_light_skin_tone": "🏌🏻\u200d♀️",
+    "woman_golfing_medium-dark_skin_tone": "🏌🏾\u200d♀️",
+    "woman_golfing_medium-light_skin_tone": "🏌🏼\u200d♀️",
+    "woman_golfing_medium_skin_tone": "🏌🏽\u200d♀️",
+    "woman_guard": "💂\u200d♀️",
+    "woman_guard_dark_skin_tone": "💂🏿\u200d♀️",
+    "woman_guard_light_skin_tone": "💂🏻\u200d♀️",
+    "woman_guard_medium-dark_skin_tone": "💂🏾\u200d♀️",
+    "woman_guard_medium-light_skin_tone": "💂🏼\u200d♀️",
+    "woman_guard_medium_skin_tone": "💂🏽\u200d♀️",
+    "woman_health_worker": "👩\u200d⚕️",
+    "woman_health_worker_dark_skin_tone": "👩🏿\u200d⚕️",
+    "woman_health_worker_light_skin_tone": "👩🏻\u200d⚕️",
+    "woman_health_worker_medium-dark_skin_tone": "👩🏾\u200d⚕️",
+    "woman_health_worker_medium-light_skin_tone": "👩🏼\u200d⚕️",
+    "woman_health_worker_medium_skin_tone": "👩🏽\u200d⚕️",
+    "woman_in_lotus_position": "🧘\u200d♀️",
+    "woman_in_lotus_position_dark_skin_tone": "🧘🏿\u200d♀️",
+    "woman_in_lotus_position_light_skin_tone": "🧘🏻\u200d♀️",
+    "woman_in_lotus_position_medium-dark_skin_tone": "🧘🏾\u200d♀️",
+    "woman_in_lotus_position_medium-light_skin_tone": "🧘🏼\u200d♀️",
+    "woman_in_lotus_position_medium_skin_tone": "🧘🏽\u200d♀️",
+    "woman_in_manual_wheelchair": "👩\u200d🦽",
+    "woman_in_motorized_wheelchair": "👩\u200d🦼",
+    "woman_in_steamy_room": "🧖\u200d♀️",
+    "woman_in_steamy_room_dark_skin_tone": "🧖🏿\u200d♀️",
+    "woman_in_steamy_room_light_skin_tone": "🧖🏻\u200d♀️",
+    "woman_in_steamy_room_medium-dark_skin_tone": "🧖🏾\u200d♀️",
+    "woman_in_steamy_room_medium-light_skin_tone": "🧖🏼\u200d♀️",
+    "woman_in_steamy_room_medium_skin_tone": "🧖🏽\u200d♀️",
+    "woman_judge": "👩\u200d⚖️",
+    "woman_judge_dark_skin_tone": "👩🏿\u200d⚖️",
+    "woman_judge_light_skin_tone": "👩🏻\u200d⚖️",
+    "woman_judge_medium-dark_skin_tone": "👩🏾\u200d⚖️",
+    "woman_judge_medium-light_skin_tone": "👩🏼\u200d⚖️",
+    "woman_judge_medium_skin_tone": "👩🏽\u200d⚖️",
+    "woman_juggling": "🤹\u200d♀️",
+    "woman_juggling_dark_skin_tone": "🤹🏿\u200d♀️",
+    "woman_juggling_light_skin_tone": "🤹🏻\u200d♀️",
+    "woman_juggling_medium-dark_skin_tone": "🤹🏾\u200d♀️",
+    "woman_juggling_medium-light_skin_tone": "🤹🏼\u200d♀️",
+    "woman_juggling_medium_skin_tone": "🤹🏽\u200d♀️",
+    "woman_lifting_weights": "🏋️\u200d♀️",
+    "woman_lifting_weights_dark_skin_tone": "🏋🏿\u200d♀️",
+    "woman_lifting_weights_light_skin_tone": "🏋🏻\u200d♀️",
+    "woman_lifting_weights_medium-dark_skin_tone": "🏋🏾\u200d♀️",
+    "woman_lifting_weights_medium-light_skin_tone": "🏋🏼\u200d♀️",
+    "woman_lifting_weights_medium_skin_tone": "🏋🏽\u200d♀️",
+    "woman_light_skin_tone": "👩🏻",
+    "woman_mage": "🧙\u200d♀️",
+    "woman_mage_dark_skin_tone": "🧙🏿\u200d♀️",
+    "woman_mage_light_skin_tone": "🧙🏻\u200d♀️",
+    "woman_mage_medium-dark_skin_tone": "🧙🏾\u200d♀️",
+    "woman_mage_medium-light_skin_tone": "🧙🏼\u200d♀️",
+    "woman_mage_medium_skin_tone": "🧙🏽\u200d♀️",
+    "woman_mechanic": "👩\u200d🔧",
+    "woman_mechanic_dark_skin_tone": "👩🏿\u200d🔧",
+    "woman_mechanic_light_skin_tone": "👩🏻\u200d🔧",
+    "woman_mechanic_medium-dark_skin_tone": "👩🏾\u200d🔧",
+    "woman_mechanic_medium-light_skin_tone": "👩🏼\u200d🔧",
+    "woman_mechanic_medium_skin_tone": "👩🏽\u200d🔧",
+    "woman_medium-dark_skin_tone": "👩🏾",
+    "woman_medium-light_skin_tone": "👩🏼",
+    "woman_medium_skin_tone": "👩🏽",
+    "woman_mountain_biking": "🚵\u200d♀️",
+    "woman_mountain_biking_dark_skin_tone": "🚵🏿\u200d♀️",
+    "woman_mountain_biking_light_skin_tone": "🚵🏻\u200d♀️",
+    "woman_mountain_biking_medium-dark_skin_tone": "🚵🏾\u200d♀️",
+    "woman_mountain_biking_medium-light_skin_tone": "🚵🏼\u200d♀️",
+    "woman_mountain_biking_medium_skin_tone": "🚵🏽\u200d♀️",
+    "woman_office_worker": "👩\u200d💼",
+    "woman_office_worker_dark_skin_tone": "👩🏿\u200d💼",
+    "woman_office_worker_light_skin_tone": "👩🏻\u200d💼",
+    "woman_office_worker_medium-dark_skin_tone": "👩🏾\u200d💼",
+    "woman_office_worker_medium-light_skin_tone": "👩🏼\u200d💼",
+    "woman_office_worker_medium_skin_tone": "👩🏽\u200d💼",
+    "woman_pilot": "👩\u200d✈️",
+    "woman_pilot_dark_skin_tone": "👩🏿\u200d✈️",
+    "woman_pilot_light_skin_tone": "👩🏻\u200d✈️",
+    "woman_pilot_medium-dark_skin_tone": "👩🏾\u200d✈️",
+    "woman_pilot_medium-light_skin_tone": "👩🏼\u200d✈️",
+    "woman_pilot_medium_skin_tone": "👩🏽\u200d✈️",
+    "woman_playing_handball": "🤾\u200d♀️",
+    "woman_playing_handball_dark_skin_tone": "🤾🏿\u200d♀️",
+    "woman_playing_handball_light_skin_tone": "🤾🏻\u200d♀️",
+    "woman_playing_handball_medium-dark_skin_tone": "🤾🏾\u200d♀️",
+    "woman_playing_handball_medium-light_skin_tone": "🤾🏼\u200d♀️",
+    "woman_playing_handball_medium_skin_tone": "🤾🏽\u200d♀️",
+    "woman_playing_water_polo": "🤽\u200d♀️",
+    "woman_playing_water_polo_dark_skin_tone": "🤽🏿\u200d♀️",
+    "woman_playing_water_polo_light_skin_tone": "🤽🏻\u200d♀️",
+    "woman_playing_water_polo_medium-dark_skin_tone": "🤽🏾\u200d♀️",
+    "woman_playing_water_polo_medium-light_skin_tone": "🤽🏼\u200d♀️",
+    "woman_playing_water_polo_medium_skin_tone": "🤽🏽\u200d♀️",
+    "woman_police_officer": "👮\u200d♀️",
+    "woman_police_officer_dark_skin_tone": "👮🏿\u200d♀️",
+    "woman_police_officer_light_skin_tone": "👮🏻\u200d♀️",
+    "woman_police_officer_medium-dark_skin_tone": "👮🏾\u200d♀️",
+    "woman_police_officer_medium-light_skin_tone": "👮🏼\u200d♀️",
+    "woman_police_officer_medium_skin_tone": "👮🏽\u200d♀️",
+    "woman_pouting": "🙎\u200d♀️",
+    "woman_pouting_dark_skin_tone": "🙎🏿\u200d♀️",
+    "woman_pouting_light_skin_tone": "🙎🏻\u200d♀️",
+    "woman_pouting_medium-dark_skin_tone": "🙎🏾\u200d♀️",
+    "woman_pouting_medium-light_skin_tone": "🙎🏼\u200d♀️",
+    "woman_pouting_medium_skin_tone": "🙎🏽\u200d♀️",
+    "woman_raising_hand": "🙋\u200d♀️",
+    "woman_raising_hand_dark_skin_tone": "🙋🏿\u200d♀️",
+    "woman_raising_hand_light_skin_tone": "🙋🏻\u200d♀️",
+    "woman_raising_hand_medium-dark_skin_tone": "🙋🏾\u200d♀️",
+    "woman_raising_hand_medium-light_skin_tone": "🙋🏼\u200d♀️",
+    "woman_raising_hand_medium_skin_tone": "🙋🏽\u200d♀️",
+    "woman_rowing_boat": "🚣\u200d♀️",
+    "woman_rowing_boat_dark_skin_tone": "🚣🏿\u200d♀️",
+    "woman_rowing_boat_light_skin_tone": "🚣🏻\u200d♀️",
+    "woman_rowing_boat_medium-dark_skin_tone": "🚣🏾\u200d♀️",
+    "woman_rowing_boat_medium-light_skin_tone": "🚣🏼\u200d♀️",
+    "woman_rowing_boat_medium_skin_tone": "🚣🏽\u200d♀️",
+    "woman_running": "🏃\u200d♀️",
+    "woman_running_dark_skin_tone": "🏃🏿\u200d♀️",
+    "woman_running_light_skin_tone": "🏃🏻\u200d♀️",
+    "woman_running_medium-dark_skin_tone": "🏃🏾\u200d♀️",
+    "woman_running_medium-light_skin_tone": "🏃🏼\u200d♀️",
+    "woman_running_medium_skin_tone": "🏃🏽\u200d♀️",
+    "woman_scientist": "👩\u200d🔬",
+    "woman_scientist_dark_skin_tone": "👩🏿\u200d🔬",
+    "woman_scientist_light_skin_tone": "👩🏻\u200d🔬",
+    "woman_scientist_medium-dark_skin_tone": "👩🏾\u200d🔬",
+    "woman_scientist_medium-light_skin_tone": "👩🏼\u200d🔬",
+    "woman_scientist_medium_skin_tone": "👩🏽\u200d🔬",
+    "woman_shrugging": "🤷\u200d♀️",
+    "woman_shrugging_dark_skin_tone": "🤷🏿\u200d♀️",
+    "woman_shrugging_light_skin_tone": "🤷🏻\u200d♀️",
+    "woman_shrugging_medium-dark_skin_tone": "🤷🏾\u200d♀️",
+    "woman_shrugging_medium-light_skin_tone": "🤷🏼\u200d♀️",
+    "woman_shrugging_medium_skin_tone": "🤷🏽\u200d♀️",
+    "woman_singer": "👩\u200d🎤",
+    "woman_singer_dark_skin_tone": "👩🏿\u200d🎤",
+    "woman_singer_light_skin_tone": "👩🏻\u200d🎤",
+    "woman_singer_medium-dark_skin_tone": "👩🏾\u200d🎤",
+    "woman_singer_medium-light_skin_tone": "👩🏼\u200d🎤",
+    "woman_singer_medium_skin_tone": "👩🏽\u200d🎤",
+    "woman_student": "👩\u200d🎓",
+    "woman_student_dark_skin_tone": "👩🏿\u200d🎓",
+    "woman_student_light_skin_tone": "👩🏻\u200d🎓",
+    "woman_student_medium-dark_skin_tone": "👩🏾\u200d🎓",
+    "woman_student_medium-light_skin_tone": "👩🏼\u200d🎓",
+    "woman_student_medium_skin_tone": "👩🏽\u200d🎓",
+    "woman_surfing": "🏄\u200d♀️",
+    "woman_surfing_dark_skin_tone": "🏄🏿\u200d♀️",
+    "woman_surfing_light_skin_tone": "🏄🏻\u200d♀️",
+    "woman_surfing_medium-dark_skin_tone": "🏄🏾\u200d♀️",
+    "woman_surfing_medium-light_skin_tone": "🏄🏼\u200d♀️",
+    "woman_surfing_medium_skin_tone": "🏄🏽\u200d♀️",
+    "woman_swimming": "🏊\u200d♀️",
+    "woman_swimming_dark_skin_tone": "🏊🏿\u200d♀️",
+    "woman_swimming_light_skin_tone": "🏊🏻\u200d♀️",
+    "woman_swimming_medium-dark_skin_tone": "🏊🏾\u200d♀️",
+    "woman_swimming_medium-light_skin_tone": "🏊🏼\u200d♀️",
+    "woman_swimming_medium_skin_tone": "🏊🏽\u200d♀️",
+    "woman_teacher": "👩\u200d🏫",
+    "woman_teacher_dark_skin_tone": "👩🏿\u200d🏫",
+    "woman_teacher_light_skin_tone": "👩🏻\u200d🏫",
+    "woman_teacher_medium-dark_skin_tone": "👩🏾\u200d🏫",
+    "woman_teacher_medium-light_skin_tone": "👩🏼\u200d🏫",
+    "woman_teacher_medium_skin_tone": "👩🏽\u200d🏫",
+    "woman_technologist": "👩\u200d💻",
+    "woman_technologist_dark_skin_tone": "👩🏿\u200d💻",
+    "woman_technologist_light_skin_tone": "👩🏻\u200d💻",
+    "woman_technologist_medium-dark_skin_tone": "👩🏾\u200d💻",
+    "woman_technologist_medium-light_skin_tone": "👩🏼\u200d💻",
+    "woman_technologist_medium_skin_tone": "👩🏽\u200d💻",
+    "woman_tipping_hand": "💁\u200d♀️",
+    "woman_tipping_hand_dark_skin_tone": "💁🏿\u200d♀️",
+    "woman_tipping_hand_light_skin_tone": "💁🏻\u200d♀️",
+    "woman_tipping_hand_medium-dark_skin_tone": "💁🏾\u200d♀️",
+    "woman_tipping_hand_medium-light_skin_tone": "💁🏼\u200d♀️",
+    "woman_tipping_hand_medium_skin_tone": "💁🏽\u200d♀️",
+    "woman_vampire": "🧛\u200d♀️",
+    "woman_vampire_dark_skin_tone": "🧛🏿\u200d♀️",
+    "woman_vampire_light_skin_tone": "🧛🏻\u200d♀️",
+    "woman_vampire_medium-dark_skin_tone": "🧛🏾\u200d♀️",
+    "woman_vampire_medium-light_skin_tone": "🧛🏼\u200d♀️",
+    "woman_vampire_medium_skin_tone": "🧛🏽\u200d♀️",
+    "woman_walking": "🚶\u200d♀️",
+    "woman_walking_dark_skin_tone": "🚶🏿\u200d♀️",
+    "woman_walking_light_skin_tone": "🚶🏻\u200d♀️",
+    "woman_walking_medium-dark_skin_tone": "🚶🏾\u200d♀️",
+    "woman_walking_medium-light_skin_tone": "🚶🏼\u200d♀️",
+    "woman_walking_medium_skin_tone": "🚶🏽\u200d♀️",
+    "woman_wearing_turban": "👳\u200d♀️",
+    "woman_wearing_turban_dark_skin_tone": "👳🏿\u200d♀️",
+    "woman_wearing_turban_light_skin_tone": "👳🏻\u200d♀️",
+    "woman_wearing_turban_medium-dark_skin_tone": "👳🏾\u200d♀️",
+    "woman_wearing_turban_medium-light_skin_tone": "👳🏼\u200d♀️",
+    "woman_wearing_turban_medium_skin_tone": "👳🏽\u200d♀️",
+    "woman_with_headscarf": "🧕",
+    "woman_with_headscarf_dark_skin_tone": "🧕🏿",
+    "woman_with_headscarf_light_skin_tone": "🧕🏻",
+    "woman_with_headscarf_medium-dark_skin_tone": "🧕🏾",
+    "woman_with_headscarf_medium-light_skin_tone": "🧕🏼",
+    "woman_with_headscarf_medium_skin_tone": "🧕🏽",
+    "woman_with_probing_cane": "👩\u200d🦯",
+    "woman_zombie": "🧟\u200d♀️",
+    "woman’s_boot": "👢",
+    "woman’s_clothes": "👚",
+    "woman’s_hat": "👒",
+    "woman’s_sandal": "👡",
+    "women_with_bunny_ears": "👯\u200d♀️",
+    "women_wrestling": "🤼\u200d♀️",
+    "women’s_room": "🚺",
+    "woozy_face": "🥴",
+    "world_map": "🗺",
+    "worried_face": "😟",
+    "wrapped_gift": "🎁",
+    "wrench": "🔧",
+    "writing_hand": "✍",
+    "writing_hand_dark_skin_tone": "✍🏿",
+    "writing_hand_light_skin_tone": "✍🏻",
+    "writing_hand_medium-dark_skin_tone": "✍🏾",
+    "writing_hand_medium-light_skin_tone": "✍🏼",
+    "writing_hand_medium_skin_tone": "✍🏽",
+    "yarn": "🧶",
+    "yawning_face": "🥱",
+    "yellow_circle": "🟡",
+    "yellow_heart": "💛",
+    "yellow_square": "🟨",
+    "yen_banknote": "💴",
+    "yo-yo": "🪀",
+    "yin_yang": "☯",
+    "zany_face": "🤪",
+    "zebra": "🦓",
+    "zipper-mouth_face": "🤐",
+    "zombie": "🧟",
+    "zzz": "💤",
+    "åland_islands": "🇦🇽",
+    "keycap_asterisk": "*⃣",
+    "keycap_digit_eight": "8⃣",
+    "keycap_digit_five": "5⃣",
+    "keycap_digit_four": "4⃣",
+    "keycap_digit_nine": "9⃣",
+    "keycap_digit_one": "1⃣",
+    "keycap_digit_seven": "7⃣",
+    "keycap_digit_six": "6⃣",
+    "keycap_digit_three": "3⃣",
+    "keycap_digit_two": "2⃣",
+    "keycap_digit_zero": "0⃣",
+    "keycap_number_sign": "#⃣",
+    "light_skin_tone": "🏻",
+    "medium_light_skin_tone": "🏼",
+    "medium_skin_tone": "🏽",
+    "medium_dark_skin_tone": "🏾",
+    "dark_skin_tone": "🏿",
+    "regional_indicator_symbol_letter_a": "🇦",
+    "regional_indicator_symbol_letter_b": "🇧",
+    "regional_indicator_symbol_letter_c": "🇨",
+    "regional_indicator_symbol_letter_d": "🇩",
+    "regional_indicator_symbol_letter_e": "🇪",
+    "regional_indicator_symbol_letter_f": "🇫",
+    "regional_indicator_symbol_letter_g": "🇬",
+    "regional_indicator_symbol_letter_h": "🇭",
+    "regional_indicator_symbol_letter_i": "🇮",
+    "regional_indicator_symbol_letter_j": "🇯",
+    "regional_indicator_symbol_letter_k": "🇰",
+    "regional_indicator_symbol_letter_l": "🇱",
+    "regional_indicator_symbol_letter_m": "🇲",
+    "regional_indicator_symbol_letter_n": "🇳",
+    "regional_indicator_symbol_letter_o": "🇴",
+    "regional_indicator_symbol_letter_p": "🇵",
+    "regional_indicator_symbol_letter_q": "🇶",
+    "regional_indicator_symbol_letter_r": "🇷",
+    "regional_indicator_symbol_letter_s": "🇸",
+    "regional_indicator_symbol_letter_t": "🇹",
+    "regional_indicator_symbol_letter_u": "🇺",
+    "regional_indicator_symbol_letter_v": "🇻",
+    "regional_indicator_symbol_letter_w": "🇼",
+    "regional_indicator_symbol_letter_x": "🇽",
+    "regional_indicator_symbol_letter_y": "🇾",
+    "regional_indicator_symbol_letter_z": "🇿",
+    "airplane_arriving": "🛬",
+    "space_invader": "👾",
+    "football": "🏈",
+    "anger": "💢",
+    "angry": "😠",
+    "anguished": "😧",
+    "signal_strength": "📶",
+    "arrows_counterclockwise": "🔄",
+    "arrow_heading_down": "⤵",
+    "arrow_heading_up": "⤴",
+    "art": "🎨",
+    "astonished": "😲",
+    "athletic_shoe": "👟",
+    "atm": "🏧",
+    "car": "🚗",
+    "red_car": "🚗",
+    "angel": "👼",
+    "back": "🔙",
+    "badminton_racquet_and_shuttlecock": "🏸",
+    "dollar": "💵",
+    "euro": "💶",
+    "pound": "💷",
+    "yen": "💴",
+    "barber": "💈",
+    "bath": "🛀",
+    "bear": "🐻",
+    "heartbeat": "💓",
+    "beer": "🍺",
+    "no_bell": "🔕",
+    "bento": "🍱",
+    "bike": "🚲",
+    "bicyclist": "🚴",
+    "8ball": "🎱",
+    "biohazard_sign": "☣",
+    "birthday": "🎂",
+    "black_circle_for_record": "⏺",
+    "clubs": "♣",
+    "diamonds": "♦",
+    "arrow_double_down": "⏬",
+    "hearts": "♥",
+    "rewind": "⏪",
+    "black_left__pointing_double_triangle_with_vertical_bar": "⏮",
+    "arrow_backward": "◀",
+    "black_medium_small_square": "◾",
+    "question": "❓",
+    "fast_forward": "⏩",
+    "black_right__pointing_double_triangle_with_vertical_bar": "⏭",
+    "arrow_forward": "▶",
+    "black_right__pointing_triangle_with_double_vertical_bar": "⏯",
+    "arrow_right": "➡",
+    "spades": "♠",
+    "black_square_for_stop": "⏹",
+    "sunny": "☀",
+    "phone": "☎",
+    "recycle": "♻",
+    "arrow_double_up": "⏫",
+    "busstop": "🚏",
+    "date": "📅",
+    "flags": "🎏",
+    "cat2": "🐈",
+    "joy_cat": "😹",
+    "smirk_cat": "😼",
+    "chart_with_downwards_trend": "📉",
+    "chart_with_upwards_trend": "📈",
+    "chart": "💹",
+    "mega": "📣",
+    "checkered_flag": "🏁",
+    "accept": "🉑",
+    "ideograph_advantage": "🉐",
+    "congratulations": "㊗",
+    "secret": "㊙",
+    "m": "Ⓜ",
+    "city_sunset": "🌆",
+    "clapper": "🎬",
+    "clap": "👏",
+    "beers": "🍻",
+    "clock830": "🕣",
+    "clock8": "🕗",
+    "clock1130": "🕦",
+    "clock11": "🕚",
+    "clock530": "🕠",
+    "clock5": "🕔",
+    "clock430": "🕟",
+    "clock4": "🕓",
+    "clock930": "🕤",
+    "clock9": "🕘",
+    "clock130": "🕜",
+    "clock1": "🕐",
+    "clock730": "🕢",
+    "clock7": "🕖",
+    "clock630": "🕡",
+    "clock6": "🕕",
+    "clock1030": "🕥",
+    "clock10": "🕙",
+    "clock330": "🕞",
+    "clock3": "🕒",
+    "clock1230": "🕧",
+    "clock12": "🕛",
+    "clock230": "🕝",
+    "clock2": "🕑",
+    "arrows_clockwise": "🔃",
+    "repeat": "🔁",
+    "repeat_one": "🔂",
+    "closed_lock_with_key": "🔐",
+    "mailbox_closed": "📪",
+    "mailbox": "📫",
+    "cloud_with_tornado": "🌪",
+    "cocktail": "🍸",
+    "boom": "💥",
+    "compression": "🗜",
+    "confounded": "😖",
+    "confused": "😕",
+    "rice": "🍚",
+    "cow2": "🐄",
+    "cricket_bat_and_ball": "🏏",
+    "x": "❌",
+    "cry": "😢",
+    "curry": "🍛",
+    "dagger_knife": "🗡",
+    "dancer": "💃",
+    "dark_sunglasses": "🕶",
+    "dash": "💨",
+    "truck": "🚚",
+    "derelict_house_building": "🏚",
+    "diamond_shape_with_a_dot_inside": "💠",
+    "dart": "🎯",
+    "disappointed_relieved": "😥",
+    "disappointed": "😞",
+    "do_not_litter": "🚯",
+    "dog2": "🐕",
+    "flipper": "🐬",
+    "loop": "➿",
+    "bangbang": "‼",
+    "double_vertical_bar": "⏸",
+    "dove_of_peace": "🕊",
+    "small_red_triangle_down": "🔻",
+    "arrow_down_small": "🔽",
+    "arrow_down": "⬇",
+    "dromedary_camel": "🐪",
+    "e__mail": "📧",
+    "corn": "🌽",
+    "ear_of_rice": "🌾",
+    "earth_americas": "🌎",
+    "earth_asia": "🌏",
+    "earth_africa": "🌍",
+    "eight_pointed_black_star": "✴",
+    "eight_spoked_asterisk": "✳",
+    "eject_symbol": "⏏",
+    "bulb": "💡",
+    "emoji_modifier_fitzpatrick_type__1__2": "🏻",
+    "emoji_modifier_fitzpatrick_type__3": "🏼",
+    "emoji_modifier_fitzpatrick_type__4": "🏽",
+    "emoji_modifier_fitzpatrick_type__5": "🏾",
+    "emoji_modifier_fitzpatrick_type__6": "🏿",
+    "end": "🔚",
+    "email": "✉",
+    "european_castle": "🏰",
+    "european_post_office": "🏤",
+    "interrobang": "⁉",
+    "expressionless": "😑",
+    "eyeglasses": "👓",
+    "massage": "💆",
+    "yum": "😋",
+    "scream": "😱",
+    "kissing_heart": "😘",
+    "sweat": "😓",
+    "face_with_head__bandage": "🤕",
+    "triumph": "😤",
+    "mask": "😷",
+    "no_good": "🙅",
+    "ok_woman": "🙆",
+    "open_mouth": "😮",
+    "cold_sweat": "😰",
+    "stuck_out_tongue": "😛",
+    "stuck_out_tongue_closed_eyes": "😝",
+    "stuck_out_tongue_winking_eye": "😜",
+    "joy": "😂",
+    "no_mouth": "😶",
+    "santa": "🎅",
+    "fax": "📠",
+    "fearful": "😨",
+    "field_hockey_stick_and_ball": "🏑",
+    "first_quarter_moon_with_face": "🌛",
+    "fish_cake": "🍥",
+    "fishing_pole_and_fish": "🎣",
+    "facepunch": "👊",
+    "punch": "👊",
+    "flag_for_afghanistan": "🇦🇫",
+    "flag_for_albania": "🇦🇱",
+    "flag_for_algeria": "🇩🇿",
+    "flag_for_american_samoa": "🇦🇸",
+    "flag_for_andorra": "🇦🇩",
+    "flag_for_angola": "🇦🇴",
+    "flag_for_anguilla": "🇦🇮",
+    "flag_for_antarctica": "🇦🇶",
+    "flag_for_antigua_&_barbuda": "🇦🇬",
+    "flag_for_argentina": "🇦🇷",
+    "flag_for_armenia": "🇦🇲",
+    "flag_for_aruba": "🇦🇼",
+    "flag_for_ascension_island": "🇦🇨",
+    "flag_for_australia": "🇦🇺",
+    "flag_for_austria": "🇦🇹",
+    "flag_for_azerbaijan": "🇦🇿",
+    "flag_for_bahamas": "🇧🇸",
+    "flag_for_bahrain": "🇧🇭",
+    "flag_for_bangladesh": "🇧🇩",
+    "flag_for_barbados": "🇧🇧",
+    "flag_for_belarus": "🇧🇾",
+    "flag_for_belgium": "🇧🇪",
+    "flag_for_belize": "🇧🇿",
+    "flag_for_benin": "🇧🇯",
+    "flag_for_bermuda": "🇧🇲",
+    "flag_for_bhutan": "🇧🇹",
+    "flag_for_bolivia": "🇧🇴",
+    "flag_for_bosnia_&_herzegovina": "🇧🇦",
+    "flag_for_botswana": "🇧🇼",
+    "flag_for_bouvet_island": "🇧🇻",
+    "flag_for_brazil": "🇧🇷",
+    "flag_for_british_indian_ocean_territory": "🇮🇴",
+    "flag_for_british_virgin_islands": "🇻🇬",
+    "flag_for_brunei": "🇧🇳",
+    "flag_for_bulgaria": "🇧🇬",
+    "flag_for_burkina_faso": "🇧🇫",
+    "flag_for_burundi": "🇧🇮",
+    "flag_for_cambodia": "🇰🇭",
+    "flag_for_cameroon": "🇨🇲",
+    "flag_for_canada": "🇨🇦",
+    "flag_for_canary_islands": "🇮🇨",
+    "flag_for_cape_verde": "🇨🇻",
+    "flag_for_caribbean_netherlands": "🇧🇶",
+    "flag_for_cayman_islands": "🇰🇾",
+    "flag_for_central_african_republic": "🇨🇫",
+    "flag_for_ceuta_&_melilla": "🇪🇦",
+    "flag_for_chad": "🇹🇩",
+    "flag_for_chile": "🇨🇱",
+    "flag_for_china": "🇨🇳",
+    "flag_for_christmas_island": "🇨🇽",
+    "flag_for_clipperton_island": "🇨🇵",
+    "flag_for_cocos__islands": "🇨🇨",
+    "flag_for_colombia": "🇨🇴",
+    "flag_for_comoros": "🇰🇲",
+    "flag_for_congo____brazzaville": "🇨🇬",
+    "flag_for_congo____kinshasa": "🇨🇩",
+    "flag_for_cook_islands": "🇨🇰",
+    "flag_for_costa_rica": "🇨🇷",
+    "flag_for_croatia": "🇭🇷",
+    "flag_for_cuba": "🇨🇺",
+    "flag_for_curaçao": "🇨🇼",
+    "flag_for_cyprus": "🇨🇾",
+    "flag_for_czech_republic": "🇨🇿",
+    "flag_for_côte_d’ivoire": "🇨🇮",
+    "flag_for_denmark": "🇩🇰",
+    "flag_for_diego_garcia": "🇩🇬",
+    "flag_for_djibouti": "🇩🇯",
+    "flag_for_dominica": "🇩🇲",
+    "flag_for_dominican_republic": "🇩🇴",
+    "flag_for_ecuador": "🇪🇨",
+    "flag_for_egypt": "🇪🇬",
+    "flag_for_el_salvador": "🇸🇻",
+    "flag_for_equatorial_guinea": "🇬🇶",
+    "flag_for_eritrea": "🇪🇷",
+    "flag_for_estonia": "🇪🇪",
+    "flag_for_ethiopia": "🇪🇹",
+    "flag_for_european_union": "🇪🇺",
+    "flag_for_falkland_islands": "🇫🇰",
+    "flag_for_faroe_islands": "🇫🇴",
+    "flag_for_fiji": "🇫🇯",
+    "flag_for_finland": "🇫🇮",
+    "flag_for_france": "🇫🇷",
+    "flag_for_french_guiana": "🇬🇫",
+    "flag_for_french_polynesia": "🇵🇫",
+    "flag_for_french_southern_territories": "🇹🇫",
+    "flag_for_gabon": "🇬🇦",
+    "flag_for_gambia": "🇬🇲",
+    "flag_for_georgia": "🇬🇪",
+    "flag_for_germany": "🇩🇪",
+    "flag_for_ghana": "🇬🇭",
+    "flag_for_gibraltar": "🇬🇮",
+    "flag_for_greece": "🇬🇷",
+    "flag_for_greenland": "🇬🇱",
+    "flag_for_grenada": "🇬🇩",
+    "flag_for_guadeloupe": "🇬🇵",
+    "flag_for_guam": "🇬🇺",
+    "flag_for_guatemala": "🇬🇹",
+    "flag_for_guernsey": "🇬🇬",
+    "flag_for_guinea": "🇬🇳",
+    "flag_for_guinea__bissau": "🇬🇼",
+    "flag_for_guyana": "🇬🇾",
+    "flag_for_haiti": "🇭🇹",
+    "flag_for_heard_&_mcdonald_islands": "🇭🇲",
+    "flag_for_honduras": "🇭🇳",
+    "flag_for_hong_kong": "🇭🇰",
+    "flag_for_hungary": "🇭🇺",
+    "flag_for_iceland": "🇮🇸",
+    "flag_for_india": "🇮🇳",
+    "flag_for_indonesia": "🇮🇩",
+    "flag_for_iran": "🇮🇷",
+    "flag_for_iraq": "🇮🇶",
+    "flag_for_ireland": "🇮🇪",
+    "flag_for_isle_of_man": "🇮🇲",
+    "flag_for_israel": "🇮🇱",
+    "flag_for_italy": "🇮🇹",
+    "flag_for_jamaica": "🇯🇲",
+    "flag_for_japan": "🇯🇵",
+    "flag_for_jersey": "🇯🇪",
+    "flag_for_jordan": "🇯🇴",
+    "flag_for_kazakhstan": "🇰🇿",
+    "flag_for_kenya": "🇰🇪",
+    "flag_for_kiribati": "🇰🇮",
+    "flag_for_kosovo": "🇽🇰",
+    "flag_for_kuwait": "🇰🇼",
+    "flag_for_kyrgyzstan": "🇰🇬",
+    "flag_for_laos": "🇱🇦",
+    "flag_for_latvia": "🇱🇻",
+    "flag_for_lebanon": "🇱🇧",
+    "flag_for_lesotho": "🇱🇸",
+    "flag_for_liberia": "🇱🇷",
+    "flag_for_libya": "🇱🇾",
+    "flag_for_liechtenstein": "🇱🇮",
+    "flag_for_lithuania": "🇱🇹",
+    "flag_for_luxembourg": "🇱🇺",
+    "flag_for_macau": "🇲🇴",
+    "flag_for_macedonia": "🇲🇰",
+    "flag_for_madagascar": "🇲🇬",
+    "flag_for_malawi": "🇲🇼",
+    "flag_for_malaysia": "🇲🇾",
+    "flag_for_maldives": "🇲🇻",
+    "flag_for_mali": "🇲🇱",
+    "flag_for_malta": "🇲🇹",
+    "flag_for_marshall_islands": "🇲🇭",
+    "flag_for_martinique": "🇲🇶",
+    "flag_for_mauritania": "🇲🇷",
+    "flag_for_mauritius": "🇲🇺",
+    "flag_for_mayotte": "🇾🇹",
+    "flag_for_mexico": "🇲🇽",
+    "flag_for_micronesia": "🇫🇲",
+    "flag_for_moldova": "🇲🇩",
+    "flag_for_monaco": "🇲🇨",
+    "flag_for_mongolia": "🇲🇳",
+    "flag_for_montenegro": "🇲🇪",
+    "flag_for_montserrat": "🇲🇸",
+    "flag_for_morocco": "🇲🇦",
+    "flag_for_mozambique": "🇲🇿",
+    "flag_for_myanmar": "🇲🇲",
+    "flag_for_namibia": "🇳🇦",
+    "flag_for_nauru": "🇳🇷",
+    "flag_for_nepal": "🇳🇵",
+    "flag_for_netherlands": "🇳🇱",
+    "flag_for_new_caledonia": "🇳🇨",
+    "flag_for_new_zealand": "🇳🇿",
+    "flag_for_nicaragua": "🇳🇮",
+    "flag_for_niger": "🇳🇪",
+    "flag_for_nigeria": "🇳🇬",
+    "flag_for_niue": "🇳🇺",
+    "flag_for_norfolk_island": "🇳🇫",
+    "flag_for_north_korea": "🇰🇵",
+    "flag_for_northern_mariana_islands": "🇲🇵",
+    "flag_for_norway": "🇳🇴",
+    "flag_for_oman": "🇴🇲",
+    "flag_for_pakistan": "🇵🇰",
+    "flag_for_palau": "🇵🇼",
+    "flag_for_palestinian_territories": "🇵🇸",
+    "flag_for_panama": "🇵🇦",
+    "flag_for_papua_new_guinea": "🇵🇬",
+    "flag_for_paraguay": "🇵🇾",
+    "flag_for_peru": "🇵🇪",
+    "flag_for_philippines": "🇵🇭",
+    "flag_for_pitcairn_islands": "🇵🇳",
+    "flag_for_poland": "🇵🇱",
+    "flag_for_portugal": "🇵🇹",
+    "flag_for_puerto_rico": "🇵🇷",
+    "flag_for_qatar": "🇶🇦",
+    "flag_for_romania": "🇷🇴",
+    "flag_for_russia": "🇷🇺",
+    "flag_for_rwanda": "🇷🇼",
+    "flag_for_réunion": "🇷🇪",
+    "flag_for_samoa": "🇼🇸",
+    "flag_for_san_marino": "🇸🇲",
+    "flag_for_saudi_arabia": "🇸🇦",
+    "flag_for_senegal": "🇸🇳",
+    "flag_for_serbia": "🇷🇸",
+    "flag_for_seychelles": "🇸🇨",
+    "flag_for_sierra_leone": "🇸🇱",
+    "flag_for_singapore": "🇸🇬",
+    "flag_for_sint_maarten": "🇸🇽",
+    "flag_for_slovakia": "🇸🇰",
+    "flag_for_slovenia": "🇸🇮",
+    "flag_for_solomon_islands": "🇸🇧",
+    "flag_for_somalia": "🇸🇴",
+    "flag_for_south_africa": "🇿🇦",
+    "flag_for_south_georgia_&_south_sandwich_islands": "🇬🇸",
+    "flag_for_south_korea": "🇰🇷",
+    "flag_for_south_sudan": "🇸🇸",
+    "flag_for_spain": "🇪🇸",
+    "flag_for_sri_lanka": "🇱🇰",
+    "flag_for_st._barthélemy": "🇧🇱",
+    "flag_for_st._helena": "🇸🇭",
+    "flag_for_st._kitts_&_nevis": "🇰🇳",
+    "flag_for_st._lucia": "🇱🇨",
+    "flag_for_st._martin": "🇲🇫",
+    "flag_for_st._pierre_&_miquelon": "🇵🇲",
+    "flag_for_st._vincent_&_grenadines": "🇻🇨",
+    "flag_for_sudan": "🇸🇩",
+    "flag_for_suriname": "🇸🇷",
+    "flag_for_svalbard_&_jan_mayen": "🇸🇯",
+    "flag_for_swaziland": "🇸🇿",
+    "flag_for_sweden": "🇸🇪",
+    "flag_for_switzerland": "🇨🇭",
+    "flag_for_syria": "🇸🇾",
+    "flag_for_são_tomé_&_príncipe": "🇸🇹",
+    "flag_for_taiwan": "🇹🇼",
+    "flag_for_tajikistan": "🇹🇯",
+    "flag_for_tanzania": "🇹🇿",
+    "flag_for_thailand": "🇹🇭",
+    "flag_for_timor__leste": "🇹🇱",
+    "flag_for_togo": "🇹🇬",
+    "flag_for_tokelau": "🇹🇰",
+    "flag_for_tonga": "🇹🇴",
+    "flag_for_trinidad_&_tobago": "🇹🇹",
+    "flag_for_tristan_da_cunha": "🇹🇦",
+    "flag_for_tunisia": "🇹🇳",
+    "flag_for_turkey": "🇹🇷",
+    "flag_for_turkmenistan": "🇹🇲",
+    "flag_for_turks_&_caicos_islands": "🇹🇨",
+    "flag_for_tuvalu": "🇹🇻",
+    "flag_for_u.s._outlying_islands": "🇺🇲",
+    "flag_for_u.s._virgin_islands": "🇻🇮",
+    "flag_for_uganda": "🇺🇬",
+    "flag_for_ukraine": "🇺🇦",
+    "flag_for_united_arab_emirates": "🇦🇪",
+    "flag_for_united_kingdom": "🇬🇧",
+    "flag_for_united_states": "🇺🇸",
+    "flag_for_uruguay": "🇺🇾",
+    "flag_for_uzbekistan": "🇺🇿",
+    "flag_for_vanuatu": "🇻🇺",
+    "flag_for_vatican_city": "🇻🇦",
+    "flag_for_venezuela": "🇻🇪",
+    "flag_for_vietnam": "🇻🇳",
+    "flag_for_wallis_&_futuna": "🇼🇫",
+    "flag_for_western_sahara": "🇪🇭",
+    "flag_for_yemen": "🇾🇪",
+    "flag_for_zambia": "🇿🇲",
+    "flag_for_zimbabwe": "🇿🇼",
+    "flag_for_åland_islands": "🇦🇽",
+    "golf": "⛳",
+    "fleur__de__lis": "⚜",
+    "muscle": "💪",
+    "flushed": "😳",
+    "frame_with_picture": "🖼",
+    "fries": "🍟",
+    "frog": "🐸",
+    "hatched_chick": "🐥",
+    "frowning": "😦",
+    "fuelpump": "⛽",
+    "full_moon_with_face": "🌝",
+    "gem": "💎",
+    "star2": "🌟",
+    "golfer": "🏌",
+    "mortar_board": "🎓",
+    "grimacing": "😬",
+    "smile_cat": "😸",
+    "grinning": "😀",
+    "grin": "😁",
+    "heartpulse": "💗",
+    "guardsman": "💂",
+    "haircut": "💇",
+    "hamster": "🐹",
+    "raising_hand": "🙋",
+    "headphones": "🎧",
+    "hear_no_evil": "🙉",
+    "cupid": "💘",
+    "gift_heart": "💝",
+    "heart": "❤",
+    "exclamation": "❗",
+    "heavy_exclamation_mark": "❗",
+    "heavy_heart_exclamation_mark_ornament": "❣",
+    "o": "⭕",
+    "helm_symbol": "⎈",
+    "helmet_with_white_cross": "⛑",
+    "high_heel": "👠",
+    "bullettrain_side": "🚄",
+    "bullettrain_front": "🚅",
+    "high_brightness": "🔆",
+    "zap": "⚡",
+    "hocho": "🔪",
+    "knife": "🔪",
+    "bee": "🐝",
+    "traffic_light": "🚥",
+    "racehorse": "🐎",
+    "coffee": "☕",
+    "hotsprings": "♨",
+    "hourglass": "⌛",
+    "hourglass_flowing_sand": "⏳",
+    "house_buildings": "🏘",
+    "100": "💯",
+    "hushed": "😯",
+    "ice_hockey_stick_and_puck": "🏒",
+    "imp": "👿",
+    "information_desk_person": "💁",
+    "information_source": "ℹ",
+    "capital_abcd": "🔠",
+    "abc": "🔤",
+    "abcd": "🔡",
+    "1234": "🔢",
+    "symbols": "🔣",
+    "izakaya_lantern": "🏮",
+    "lantern": "🏮",
+    "jack_o_lantern": "🎃",
+    "dolls": "🎎",
+    "japanese_goblin": "👺",
+    "japanese_ogre": "👹",
+    "beginner": "🔰",
+    "zero": "0️⃣",
+    "one": "1️⃣",
+    "ten": "🔟",
+    "two": "2️⃣",
+    "three": "3️⃣",
+    "four": "4️⃣",
+    "five": "5️⃣",
+    "six": "6️⃣",
+    "seven": "7️⃣",
+    "eight": "8️⃣",
+    "nine": "9️⃣",
+    "couplekiss": "💏",
+    "kissing_cat": "😽",
+    "kissing": "😗",
+    "kissing_closed_eyes": "😚",
+    "kissing_smiling_eyes": "😙",
+    "beetle": "🐞",
+    "large_blue_circle": "🔵",
+    "last_quarter_moon_with_face": "🌜",
+    "leaves": "🍃",
+    "mag": "🔍",
+    "left_right_arrow": "↔",
+    "leftwards_arrow_with_hook": "↩",
+    "arrow_left": "⬅",
+    "lock": "🔒",
+    "lock_with_ink_pen": "🔏",
+    "sob": "😭",
+    "low_brightness": "🔅",
+    "lower_left_ballpoint_pen": "🖊",
+    "lower_left_crayon": "🖍",
+    "lower_left_fountain_pen": "🖋",
+    "lower_left_paintbrush": "🖌",
+    "mahjong": "🀄",
+    "couple": "👫",
+    "man_in_business_suit_levitating": "🕴",
+    "man_with_gua_pi_mao": "👲",
+    "man_with_turban": "👳",
+    "mans_shoe": "👞",
+    "shoe": "👞",
+    "menorah_with_nine_branches": "🕎",
+    "mens": "🚹",
+    "minidisc": "💽",
+    "iphone": "📱",
+    "calling": "📲",
+    "money__mouth_face": "🤑",
+    "moneybag": "💰",
+    "rice_scene": "🎑",
+    "mountain_bicyclist": "🚵",
+    "mouse2": "🐁",
+    "lips": "👄",
+    "moyai": "🗿",
+    "notes": "🎶",
+    "nail_care": "💅",
+    "ab": "🆎",
+    "negative_squared_cross_mark": "❎",
+    "a": "🅰",
+    "b": "🅱",
+    "o2": "🅾",
+    "parking": "🅿",
+    "new_moon_with_face": "🌚",
+    "no_entry_sign": "🚫",
+    "underage": "🔞",
+    "non__potable_water": "🚱",
+    "arrow_upper_right": "↗",
+    "arrow_upper_left": "↖",
+    "office": "🏢",
+    "older_man": "👴",
+    "older_woman": "👵",
+    "om_symbol": "🕉",
+    "on": "🔛",
+    "book": "📖",
+    "unlock": "🔓",
+    "mailbox_with_no_mail": "📭",
+    "mailbox_with_mail": "📬",
+    "cd": "💿",
+    "tada": "🎉",
+    "feet": "🐾",
+    "walking": "🚶",
+    "pencil2": "✏",
+    "pensive": "😔",
+    "persevere": "😣",
+    "bow": "🙇",
+    "raised_hands": "🙌",
+    "person_with_ball": "⛹",
+    "person_with_blond_hair": "👱",
+    "pray": "🙏",
+    "person_with_pouting_face": "🙎",
+    "computer": "💻",
+    "pig2": "🐖",
+    "hankey": "💩",
+    "poop": "💩",
+    "shit": "💩",
+    "bamboo": "🎍",
+    "gun": "🔫",
+    "black_joker": "🃏",
+    "rotating_light": "🚨",
+    "cop": "👮",
+    "stew": "🍲",
+    "pouch": "👝",
+    "pouting_cat": "😾",
+    "rage": "😡",
+    "put_litter_in_its_place": "🚮",
+    "rabbit2": "🐇",
+    "racing_motorcycle": "🏍",
+    "radioactive_sign": "☢",
+    "fist": "✊",
+    "hand": "✋",
+    "raised_hand_with_fingers_splayed": "🖐",
+    "raised_hand_with_part_between_middle_and_ring_fingers": "🖖",
+    "blue_car": "🚙",
+    "apple": "🍎",
+    "relieved": "😌",
+    "reversed_hand_with_middle_finger_extended": "🖕",
+    "mag_right": "🔎",
+    "arrow_right_hook": "↪",
+    "sweet_potato": "🍠",
+    "robot": "🤖",
+    "rolled__up_newspaper": "🗞",
+    "rowboat": "🚣",
+    "runner": "🏃",
+    "running": "🏃",
+    "running_shirt_with_sash": "🎽",
+    "boat": "⛵",
+    "scales": "⚖",
+    "school_satchel": "🎒",
+    "scorpius": "♏",
+    "see_no_evil": "🙈",
+    "sheep": "🐑",
+    "stars": "🌠",
+    "cake": "🍰",
+    "six_pointed_star": "🔯",
+    "ski": "🎿",
+    "sleeping_accommodation": "🛌",
+    "sleeping": "😴",
+    "sleepy": "😪",
+    "sleuth_or_spy": "🕵",
+    "heart_eyes_cat": "😻",
+    "smiley_cat": "😺",
+    "innocent": "😇",
+    "heart_eyes": "😍",
+    "smiling_imp": "😈",
+    "smiley": "😃",
+    "sweat_smile": "😅",
+    "smile": "😄",
+    "laughing": "😆",
+    "satisfied": "😆",
+    "blush": "😊",
+    "smirk": "😏",
+    "smoking": "🚬",
+    "snow_capped_mountain": "🏔",
+    "soccer": "⚽",
+    "icecream": "🍦",
+    "soon": "🔜",
+    "arrow_lower_right": "↘",
+    "arrow_lower_left": "↙",
+    "speak_no_evil": "🙊",
+    "speaker": "🔈",
+    "mute": "🔇",
+    "sound": "🔉",
+    "loud_sound": "🔊",
+    "speaking_head_in_silhouette": "🗣",
+    "spiral_calendar_pad": "🗓",
+    "spiral_note_pad": "🗒",
+    "shell": "🐚",
+    "sweat_drops": "💦",
+    "u5272": "🈹",
+    "u5408": "🈴",
+    "u55b6": "🈺",
+    "u6307": "🈯",
+    "u6708": "🈷",
+    "u6709": "🈶",
+    "u6e80": "🈵",
+    "u7121": "🈚",
+    "u7533": "🈸",
+    "u7981": "🈲",
+    "u7a7a": "🈳",
+    "cl": "🆑",
+    "cool": "🆒",
+    "free": "🆓",
+    "id": "🆔",
+    "koko": "🈁",
+    "sa": "🈂",
+    "new": "🆕",
+    "ng": "🆖",
+    "ok": "🆗",
+    "sos": "🆘",
+    "up": "🆙",
+    "vs": "🆚",
+    "steam_locomotive": "🚂",
+    "ramen": "🍜",
+    "partly_sunny": "⛅",
+    "city_sunrise": "🌇",
+    "surfer": "🏄",
+    "swimmer": "🏊",
+    "shirt": "👕",
+    "tshirt": "👕",
+    "table_tennis_paddle_and_ball": "🏓",
+    "tea": "🍵",
+    "tv": "📺",
+    "three_button_mouse": "🖱",
+    "+1": "👍",
+    "thumbsup": "👍",
+    "__1": "👎",
+    "-1": "👎",
+    "thumbsdown": "👎",
+    "thunder_cloud_and_rain": "⛈",
+    "tiger2": "🐅",
+    "tophat": "🎩",
+    "top": "🔝",
+    "tm": "™",
+    "train2": "🚆",
+    "triangular_flag_on_post": "🚩",
+    "trident": "🔱",
+    "twisted_rightwards_arrows": "🔀",
+    "unamused": "😒",
+    "small_red_triangle": "🔺",
+    "arrow_up_small": "🔼",
+    "arrow_up_down": "↕",
+    "upside__down_face": "🙃",
+    "arrow_up": "⬆",
+    "v": "✌",
+    "vhs": "📼",
+    "wc": "🚾",
+    "ocean": "🌊",
+    "waving_black_flag": "🏴",
+    "wave": "👋",
+    "waving_white_flag": "🏳",
+    "moon": "🌔",
+    "scream_cat": "🙀",
+    "weary": "😩",
+    "weight_lifter": "🏋",
+    "whale2": "🐋",
+    "wheelchair": "♿",
+    "point_down": "👇",
+    "grey_exclamation": "❕",
+    "white_frowning_face": "☹",
+    "white_check_mark": "✅",
+    "point_left": "👈",
+    "white_medium_small_square": "◽",
+    "star": "⭐",
+    "grey_question": "❔",
+    "point_right": "👉",
+    "relaxed": "☺",
+    "white_sun_behind_cloud": "🌥",
+    "white_sun_behind_cloud_with_rain": "🌦",
+    "white_sun_with_small_cloud": "🌤",
+    "point_up_2": "👆",
+    "point_up": "☝",
+    "wind_blowing_face": "🌬",
+    "wink": "😉",
+    "wolf": "🐺",
+    "dancers": "👯",
+    "boot": "👢",
+    "womans_clothes": "👚",
+    "womans_hat": "👒",
+    "sandal": "👡",
+    "womens": "🚺",
+    "worried": "😟",
+    "gift": "🎁",
+    "zipper__mouth_face": "🤐",
+    "regional_indicator_a": "🇦",
+    "regional_indicator_b": "🇧",
+    "regional_indicator_c": "🇨",
+    "regional_indicator_d": "🇩",
+    "regional_indicator_e": "🇪",
+    "regional_indicator_f": "🇫",
+    "regional_indicator_g": "🇬",
+    "regional_indicator_h": "🇭",
+    "regional_indicator_i": "🇮",
+    "regional_indicator_j": "🇯",
+    "regional_indicator_k": "🇰",
+    "regional_indicator_l": "🇱",
+    "regional_indicator_m": "🇲",
+    "regional_indicator_n": "🇳",
+    "regional_indicator_o": "🇴",
+    "regional_indicator_p": "🇵",
+    "regional_indicator_q": "🇶",
+    "regional_indicator_r": "🇷",
+    "regional_indicator_s": "🇸",
+    "regional_indicator_t": "🇹",
+    "regional_indicator_u": "🇺",
+    "regional_indicator_v": "🇻",
+    "regional_indicator_w": "🇼",
+    "regional_indicator_x": "🇽",
+    "regional_indicator_y": "🇾",
+    "regional_indicator_z": "🇿",
+}
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/rich/_emoji_replace.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/rich/_emoji_replace.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..bb2cafa
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/rich/_emoji_replace.py
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+from typing import Callable, Match, Optional
+import re
+
+from ._emoji_codes import EMOJI
+
+
+_ReStringMatch = Match[str]  # regex match object
+_ReSubCallable = Callable[[_ReStringMatch], str]  # Callable invoked by re.sub
+_EmojiSubMethod = Callable[[_ReSubCallable, str], str]  # Sub method of a compiled re
+
+
+def _emoji_replace(
+    text: str,
+    default_variant: Optional[str] = None,
+    _emoji_sub: _EmojiSubMethod = re.compile(r"(:(\S*?)(?:(?:\-)(emoji|text))?:)").sub,
+) -> str:
+    """Replace emoji code in text."""
+    get_emoji = EMOJI.__getitem__
+    variants = {"text": "\uFE0E", "emoji": "\uFE0F"}
+    get_variant = variants.get
+    default_variant_code = variants.get(default_variant, "") if default_variant else ""
+
+    def do_replace(match: Match[str]) -> str:
+        emoji_code, emoji_name, variant = match.groups()
+        try:
+            return get_emoji(emoji_name.lower()) + get_variant(
+                variant, default_variant_code
+            )
+        except KeyError:
+            return emoji_code
+
+    return _emoji_sub(do_replace, text)
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/rich/_export_format.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/rich/_export_format.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b79c130
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/rich/_export_format.py
@@ -0,0 +1,78 @@
+CONSOLE_HTML_FORMAT = """\
+<!DOCTYPE html>
+<head>
+<meta charset="UTF-8">
+<style>
+{stylesheet}
+body {{
+    color: {foreground};
+    background-color: {background};
+}}
+</style>
+</head>
+<html>
+<body>
+    <code>
+        <pre style="font-family:Menlo,'DejaVu Sans Mono',consolas,'Courier New',monospace">{code}</pre>
+    </code>
+</body>
+</html>
+"""
+
+CONSOLE_SVG_FORMAT = """\
+<svg class="rich-terminal" viewBox="0 0 {width} {height}" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg">
+    <!-- Generated with Rich https://www.textualize.io -->
+    <style>
+
+    @font-face {{
+        font-family: "Fira Code";
+        src: local("FiraCode-Regular"),
+                url("https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/firacode/6.2.0/woff2/FiraCode-Regular.woff2") format("woff2"),
+                url("https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/firacode/6.2.0/woff/FiraCode-Regular.woff") format("woff");
+        font-style: normal;
+        font-weight: 400;
+    }}
+    @font-face {{
+        font-family: "Fira Code";
+        src: local("FiraCode-Bold"),
+                url("https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/firacode/6.2.0/woff2/FiraCode-Bold.woff2") format("woff2"),
+                url("https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/firacode/6.2.0/woff/FiraCode-Bold.woff") format("woff");
+        font-style: bold;
+        font-weight: 700;
+    }}
+
+    .{unique_id}-matrix {{
+        font-family: Fira Code, monospace;
+        font-size: {char_height}px;
+        line-height: {line_height}px;
+        font-variant-east-asian: full-width;
+    }}
+
+    .{unique_id}-title {{
+        font-size: 18px;
+        font-weight: bold;
+        font-family: arial;
+    }}
+
+    {styles}
+    </style>
+
+    <defs>
+    <clipPath id="{unique_id}-clip-terminal">
+      <rect x="0" y="0" width="{terminal_width}" height="{terminal_height}" />
+    </clipPath>
+    {lines}
+    </defs>
+
+    {chrome}
+    <g transform="translate({terminal_x}, {terminal_y})" clip-path="url(#{unique_id}-clip-terminal)">
+    {backgrounds}
+    <g class="{unique_id}-matrix">
+    {matrix}
+    </g>
+    </g>
+</svg>
+"""
+
+_SVG_FONT_FAMILY = "Rich Fira Code"
+_SVG_CLASSES_PREFIX = "rich-svg"
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/rich/_extension.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/rich/_extension.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..cbd6da9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/rich/_extension.py
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+from typing import Any
+
+
+def load_ipython_extension(ip: Any) -> None:  # pragma: no cover
+    # prevent circular import
+    from pip._vendor.rich.pretty import install
+    from pip._vendor.rich.traceback import install as tr_install
+
+    install()
+    tr_install()
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/rich/_inspect.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/rich/_inspect.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..30446ce
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/rich/_inspect.py
@@ -0,0 +1,270 @@
+from __future__ import absolute_import
+
+import inspect
+from inspect import cleandoc, getdoc, getfile, isclass, ismodule, signature
+from typing import Any, Collection, Iterable, Optional, Tuple, Type, Union
+
+from .console import Group, RenderableType
+from .control import escape_control_codes
+from .highlighter import ReprHighlighter
+from .jupyter import JupyterMixin
+from .panel import Panel
+from .pretty import Pretty
+from .table import Table
+from .text import Text, TextType
+
+
+def _first_paragraph(doc: str) -> str:
+    """Get the first paragraph from a docstring."""
+    paragraph, _, _ = doc.partition("\n\n")
+    return paragraph
+
+
+class Inspect(JupyterMixin):
+    """A renderable to inspect any Python Object.
+
+    Args:
+        obj (Any): An object to inspect.
+        title (str, optional): Title to display over inspect result, or None use type. Defaults to None.
+        help (bool, optional): Show full help text rather than just first paragraph. Defaults to False.
+        methods (bool, optional): Enable inspection of callables. Defaults to False.
+        docs (bool, optional): Also render doc strings. Defaults to True.
+        private (bool, optional): Show private attributes (beginning with underscore). Defaults to False.
+        dunder (bool, optional): Show attributes starting with double underscore. Defaults to False.
+        sort (bool, optional): Sort attributes alphabetically. Defaults to True.
+        all (bool, optional): Show all attributes. Defaults to False.
+        value (bool, optional): Pretty print value of object. Defaults to True.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        obj: Any,
+        *,
+        title: Optional[TextType] = None,
+        help: bool = False,
+        methods: bool = False,
+        docs: bool = True,
+        private: bool = False,
+        dunder: bool = False,
+        sort: bool = True,
+        all: bool = True,
+        value: bool = True,
+    ) -> None:
+        self.highlighter = ReprHighlighter()
+        self.obj = obj
+        self.title = title or self._make_title(obj)
+        if all:
+            methods = private = dunder = True
+        self.help = help
+        self.methods = methods
+        self.docs = docs or help
+        self.private = private or dunder
+        self.dunder = dunder
+        self.sort = sort
+        self.value = value
+
+    def _make_title(self, obj: Any) -> Text:
+        """Make a default title."""
+        title_str = (
+            str(obj)
+            if (isclass(obj) or callable(obj) or ismodule(obj))
+            else str(type(obj))
+        )
+        title_text = self.highlighter(title_str)
+        return title_text
+
+    def __rich__(self) -> Panel:
+        return Panel.fit(
+            Group(*self._render()),
+            title=self.title,
+            border_style="scope.border",
+            padding=(0, 1),
+        )
+
+    def _get_signature(self, name: str, obj: Any) -> Optional[Text]:
+        """Get a signature for a callable."""
+        try:
+            _signature = str(signature(obj)) + ":"
+        except ValueError:
+            _signature = "(...)"
+        except TypeError:
+            return None
+
+        source_filename: Optional[str] = None
+        try:
+            source_filename = getfile(obj)
+        except (OSError, TypeError):
+            # OSError is raised if obj has no source file, e.g. when defined in REPL.
+            pass
+
+        callable_name = Text(name, style="inspect.callable")
+        if source_filename:
+            callable_name.stylize(f"link file://{source_filename}")
+        signature_text = self.highlighter(_signature)
+
+        qualname = name or getattr(obj, "__qualname__", name)
+
+        # If obj is a module, there may be classes (which are callable) to display
+        if inspect.isclass(obj):
+            prefix = "class"
+        elif inspect.iscoroutinefunction(obj):
+            prefix = "async def"
+        else:
+            prefix = "def"
+
+        qual_signature = Text.assemble(
+            (f"{prefix} ", f"inspect.{prefix.replace(' ', '_')}"),
+            (qualname, "inspect.callable"),
+            signature_text,
+        )
+
+        return qual_signature
+
+    def _render(self) -> Iterable[RenderableType]:
+        """Render object."""
+
+        def sort_items(item: Tuple[str, Any]) -> Tuple[bool, str]:
+            key, (_error, value) = item
+            return (callable(value), key.strip("_").lower())
+
+        def safe_getattr(attr_name: str) -> Tuple[Any, Any]:
+            """Get attribute or any exception."""
+            try:
+                return (None, getattr(obj, attr_name))
+            except Exception as error:
+                return (error, None)
+
+        obj = self.obj
+        keys = dir(obj)
+        total_items = len(keys)
+        if not self.dunder:
+            keys = [key for key in keys if not key.startswith("__")]
+        if not self.private:
+            keys = [key for key in keys if not key.startswith("_")]
+        not_shown_count = total_items - len(keys)
+        items = [(key, safe_getattr(key)) for key in keys]
+        if self.sort:
+            items.sort(key=sort_items)
+
+        items_table = Table.grid(padding=(0, 1), expand=False)
+        items_table.add_column(justify="right")
+        add_row = items_table.add_row
+        highlighter = self.highlighter
+
+        if callable(obj):
+            signature = self._get_signature("", obj)
+            if signature is not None:
+                yield signature
+                yield ""
+
+        if self.docs:
+            _doc = self._get_formatted_doc(obj)
+            if _doc is not None:
+                doc_text = Text(_doc, style="inspect.help")
+                doc_text = highlighter(doc_text)
+                yield doc_text
+                yield ""
+
+        if self.value and not (isclass(obj) or callable(obj) or ismodule(obj)):
+            yield Panel(
+                Pretty(obj, indent_guides=True, max_length=10, max_string=60),
+                border_style="inspect.value.border",
+            )
+            yield ""
+
+        for key, (error, value) in items:
+            key_text = Text.assemble(
+                (
+                    key,
+                    "inspect.attr.dunder" if key.startswith("__") else "inspect.attr",
+                ),
+                (" =", "inspect.equals"),
+            )
+            if error is not None:
+                warning = key_text.copy()
+                warning.stylize("inspect.error")
+                add_row(warning, highlighter(repr(error)))
+                continue
+
+            if callable(value):
+                if not self.methods:
+                    continue
+
+                _signature_text = self._get_signature(key, value)
+                if _signature_text is None:
+                    add_row(key_text, Pretty(value, highlighter=highlighter))
+                else:
+                    if self.docs:
+                        docs = self._get_formatted_doc(value)
+                        if docs is not None:
+                            _signature_text.append("\n" if "\n" in docs else " ")
+                            doc = highlighter(docs)
+                            doc.stylize("inspect.doc")
+                            _signature_text.append(doc)
+
+                    add_row(key_text, _signature_text)
+            else:
+                add_row(key_text, Pretty(value, highlighter=highlighter))
+        if items_table.row_count:
+            yield items_table
+        elif not_shown_count:
+            yield Text.from_markup(
+                f"[b cyan]{not_shown_count}[/][i] attribute(s) not shown.[/i] "
+                f"Run [b][magenta]inspect[/]([not b]inspect[/])[/b] for options."
+            )
+
+    def _get_formatted_doc(self, object_: Any) -> Optional[str]:
+        """
+        Extract the docstring of an object, process it and returns it.
+        The processing consists in cleaning up the doctring's indentation,
+        taking only its 1st paragraph if `self.help` is not True,
+        and escape its control codes.
+
+        Args:
+            object_ (Any): the object to get the docstring from.
+
+        Returns:
+            Optional[str]: the processed docstring, or None if no docstring was found.
+        """
+        docs = getdoc(object_)
+        if docs is None:
+            return None
+        docs = cleandoc(docs).strip()
+        if not self.help:
+            docs = _first_paragraph(docs)
+        return escape_control_codes(docs)
+
+
+def get_object_types_mro(obj: Union[object, Type[Any]]) -> Tuple[type, ...]:
+    """Returns the MRO of an object's class, or of the object itself if it's a class."""
+    if not hasattr(obj, "__mro__"):
+        # N.B. we cannot use `if type(obj) is type` here because it doesn't work with
+        # some types of classes, such as the ones that use abc.ABCMeta.
+        obj = type(obj)
+    return getattr(obj, "__mro__", ())
+
+
+def get_object_types_mro_as_strings(obj: object) -> Collection[str]:
+    """
+    Returns the MRO of an object's class as full qualified names, or of the object itself if it's a class.
+
+    Examples:
+        `object_types_mro_as_strings(JSONDecoder)` will return `['json.decoder.JSONDecoder', 'builtins.object']`
+    """
+    return [
+        f'{getattr(type_, "__module__", "")}.{getattr(type_, "__qualname__", "")}'
+        for type_ in get_object_types_mro(obj)
+    ]
+
+
+def is_object_one_of_types(
+    obj: object, fully_qualified_types_names: Collection[str]
+) -> bool:
+    """
+    Returns `True` if the given object's class (or the object itself, if it's a class) has one of the
+    fully qualified names in its MRO.
+    """
+    for type_name in get_object_types_mro_as_strings(obj):
+        if type_name in fully_qualified_types_names:
+            return True
+    return False
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/rich/_log_render.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/rich/_log_render.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..fc16c84
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/rich/_log_render.py
@@ -0,0 +1,94 @@
+from datetime import datetime
+from typing import Iterable, List, Optional, TYPE_CHECKING, Union, Callable
+
+
+from .text import Text, TextType
+
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+    from .console import Console, ConsoleRenderable, RenderableType
+    from .table import Table
+
+FormatTimeCallable = Callable[[datetime], Text]
+
+
+class LogRender:
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        show_time: bool = True,
+        show_level: bool = False,
+        show_path: bool = True,
+        time_format: Union[str, FormatTimeCallable] = "[%x %X]",
+        omit_repeated_times: bool = True,
+        level_width: Optional[int] = 8,
+    ) -> None:
+        self.show_time = show_time
+        self.show_level = show_level
+        self.show_path = show_path
+        self.time_format = time_format
+        self.omit_repeated_times = omit_repeated_times
+        self.level_width = level_width
+        self._last_time: Optional[Text] = None
+
+    def __call__(
+        self,
+        console: "Console",
+        renderables: Iterable["ConsoleRenderable"],
+        log_time: Optional[datetime] = None,
+        time_format: Optional[Union[str, FormatTimeCallable]] = None,
+        level: TextType = "",
+        path: Optional[str] = None,
+        line_no: Optional[int] = None,
+        link_path: Optional[str] = None,
+    ) -> "Table":
+        from .containers import Renderables
+        from .table import Table
+
+        output = Table.grid(padding=(0, 1))
+        output.expand = True
+        if self.show_time:
+            output.add_column(style="log.time")
+        if self.show_level:
+            output.add_column(style="log.level", width=self.level_width)
+        output.add_column(ratio=1, style="log.message", overflow="fold")
+        if self.show_path and path:
+            output.add_column(style="log.path")
+        row: List["RenderableType"] = []
+        if self.show_time:
+            log_time = log_time or console.get_datetime()
+            time_format = time_format or self.time_format
+            if callable(time_format):
+                log_time_display = time_format(log_time)
+            else:
+                log_time_display = Text(log_time.strftime(time_format))
+            if log_time_display == self._last_time and self.omit_repeated_times:
+                row.append(Text(" " * len(log_time_display)))
+            else:
+                row.append(log_time_display)
+                self._last_time = log_time_display
+        if self.show_level:
+            row.append(level)
+
+        row.append(Renderables(renderables))
+        if self.show_path and path:
+            path_text = Text()
+            path_text.append(
+                path, style=f"link file://{link_path}" if link_path else ""
+            )
+            if line_no:
+                path_text.append(":")
+                path_text.append(
+                    f"{line_no}",
+                    style=f"link file://{link_path}#{line_no}" if link_path else "",
+                )
+            row.append(path_text)
+
+        output.add_row(*row)
+        return output
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":  # pragma: no cover
+    from pip._vendor.rich.console import Console
+
+    c = Console()
+    c.print("[on blue]Hello", justify="right")
+    c.log("[on blue]hello", justify="right")
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/rich/_loop.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/rich/_loop.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..01c6caf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/rich/_loop.py
@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+from typing import Iterable, Tuple, TypeVar
+
+T = TypeVar("T")
+
+
+def loop_first(values: Iterable[T]) -> Iterable[Tuple[bool, T]]:
+    """Iterate and generate a tuple with a flag for first value."""
+    iter_values = iter(values)
+    try:
+        value = next(iter_values)
+    except StopIteration:
+        return
+    yield True, value
+    for value in iter_values:
+        yield False, value
+
+
+def loop_last(values: Iterable[T]) -> Iterable[Tuple[bool, T]]:
+    """Iterate and generate a tuple with a flag for last value."""
+    iter_values = iter(values)
+    try:
+        previous_value = next(iter_values)
+    except StopIteration:
+        return
+    for value in iter_values:
+        yield False, previous_value
+        previous_value = value
+    yield True, previous_value
+
+
+def loop_first_last(values: Iterable[T]) -> Iterable[Tuple[bool, bool, T]]:
+    """Iterate and generate a tuple with a flag for first and last value."""
+    iter_values = iter(values)
+    try:
+        previous_value = next(iter_values)
+    except StopIteration:
+        return
+    first = True
+    for value in iter_values:
+        yield first, False, previous_value
+        first = False
+        previous_value = value
+    yield first, True, previous_value
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/rich/_null_file.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/rich/_null_file.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..49038bf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/rich/_null_file.py
@@ -0,0 +1,83 @@
+from types import TracebackType
+from typing import IO, Iterable, Iterator, List, Optional, Type
+
+
+class NullFile(IO[str]):
+
+    # TODO: "mode", "name" and "closed" are only required for Python 3.6.
+
+    @property
+    def mode(self) -> str:
+        return ""
+
+    @property
+    def name(self) -> str:
+        return "NullFile"
+
+    def closed(self) -> bool:
+        return False
+
+    def close(self) -> None:
+        pass
+
+    def isatty(self) -> bool:
+        return False
+
+    def read(self, __n: int = 1) -> str:
+        return ""
+
+    def readable(self) -> bool:
+        return False
+
+    def readline(self, __limit: int = 1) -> str:
+        return ""
+
+    def readlines(self, __hint: int = 1) -> List[str]:
+        return []
+
+    def seek(self, __offset: int, __whence: int = 1) -> int:
+        return 0
+
+    def seekable(self) -> bool:
+        return False
+
+    def tell(self) -> int:
+        return 0
+
+    def truncate(self, __size: Optional[int] = 1) -> int:
+        return 0
+
+    def writable(self) -> bool:
+        return False
+
+    def writelines(self, __lines: Iterable[str]) -> None:
+        pass
+
+    def __next__(self) -> str:
+        return ""
+
+    def __iter__(self) -> Iterator[str]:
+        return iter([""])
+
+    def __enter__(self) -> IO[str]:
+        pass
+
+    def __exit__(
+        self,
+        __t: Optional[Type[BaseException]],
+        __value: Optional[BaseException],
+        __traceback: Optional[TracebackType],
+    ) -> None:
+        pass
+
+    def write(self, text: str) -> int:
+        return 0
+
+    def flush(self) -> None:
+        pass
+
+    def fileno(self) -> int:
+        return -1
+
+
+NULL_FILE = NullFile()
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/rich/_palettes.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/rich/_palettes.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3c748d3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/rich/_palettes.py
@@ -0,0 +1,309 @@
+from .palette import Palette
+
+
+# Taken from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ANSI_escape_code (Windows 10 column)
+WINDOWS_PALETTE = Palette(
+    [
+        (12, 12, 12),
+        (197, 15, 31),
+        (19, 161, 14),
+        (193, 156, 0),
+        (0, 55, 218),
+        (136, 23, 152),
+        (58, 150, 221),
+        (204, 204, 204),
+        (118, 118, 118),
+        (231, 72, 86),
+        (22, 198, 12),
+        (249, 241, 165),
+        (59, 120, 255),
+        (180, 0, 158),
+        (97, 214, 214),
+        (242, 242, 242),
+    ]
+)
+
+# # The standard ansi colors (including bright variants)
+STANDARD_PALETTE = Palette(
+    [
+        (0, 0, 0),
+        (170, 0, 0),
+        (0, 170, 0),
+        (170, 85, 0),
+        (0, 0, 170),
+        (170, 0, 170),
+        (0, 170, 170),
+        (170, 170, 170),
+        (85, 85, 85),
+        (255, 85, 85),
+        (85, 255, 85),
+        (255, 255, 85),
+        (85, 85, 255),
+        (255, 85, 255),
+        (85, 255, 255),
+        (255, 255, 255),
+    ]
+)
+
+
+# The 256 color palette
+EIGHT_BIT_PALETTE = Palette(
+    [
+        (0, 0, 0),
+        (128, 0, 0),
+        (0, 128, 0),
+        (128, 128, 0),
+        (0, 0, 128),
+        (128, 0, 128),
+        (0, 128, 128),
+        (192, 192, 192),
+        (128, 128, 128),
+        (255, 0, 0),
+        (0, 255, 0),
+        (255, 255, 0),
+        (0, 0, 255),
+        (255, 0, 255),
+        (0, 255, 255),
+        (255, 255, 255),
+        (0, 0, 0),
+        (0, 0, 95),
+        (0, 0, 135),
+        (0, 0, 175),
+        (0, 0, 215),
+        (0, 0, 255),
+        (0, 95, 0),
+        (0, 95, 95),
+        (0, 95, 135),
+        (0, 95, 175),
+        (0, 95, 215),
+        (0, 95, 255),
+        (0, 135, 0),
+        (0, 135, 95),
+        (0, 135, 135),
+        (0, 135, 175),
+        (0, 135, 215),
+        (0, 135, 255),
+        (0, 175, 0),
+        (0, 175, 95),
+        (0, 175, 135),
+        (0, 175, 175),
+        (0, 175, 215),
+        (0, 175, 255),
+        (0, 215, 0),
+        (0, 215, 95),
+        (0, 215, 135),
+        (0, 215, 175),
+        (0, 215, 215),
+        (0, 215, 255),
+        (0, 255, 0),
+        (0, 255, 95),
+        (0, 255, 135),
+        (0, 255, 175),
+        (0, 255, 215),
+        (0, 255, 255),
+        (95, 0, 0),
+        (95, 0, 95),
+        (95, 0, 135),
+        (95, 0, 175),
+        (95, 0, 215),
+        (95, 0, 255),
+        (95, 95, 0),
+        (95, 95, 95),
+        (95, 95, 135),
+        (95, 95, 175),
+        (95, 95, 215),
+        (95, 95, 255),
+        (95, 135, 0),
+        (95, 135, 95),
+        (95, 135, 135),
+        (95, 135, 175),
+        (95, 135, 215),
+        (95, 135, 255),
+        (95, 175, 0),
+        (95, 175, 95),
+        (95, 175, 135),
+        (95, 175, 175),
+        (95, 175, 215),
+        (95, 175, 255),
+        (95, 215, 0),
+        (95, 215, 95),
+        (95, 215, 135),
+        (95, 215, 175),
+        (95, 215, 215),
+        (95, 215, 255),
+        (95, 255, 0),
+        (95, 255, 95),
+        (95, 255, 135),
+        (95, 255, 175),
+        (95, 255, 215),
+        (95, 255, 255),
+        (135, 0, 0),
+        (135, 0, 95),
+        (135, 0, 135),
+        (135, 0, 175),
+        (135, 0, 215),
+        (135, 0, 255),
+        (135, 95, 0),
+        (135, 95, 95),
+        (135, 95, 135),
+        (135, 95, 175),
+        (135, 95, 215),
+        (135, 95, 255),
+        (135, 135, 0),
+        (135, 135, 95),
+        (135, 135, 135),
+        (135, 135, 175),
+        (135, 135, 215),
+        (135, 135, 255),
+        (135, 175, 0),
+        (135, 175, 95),
+        (135, 175, 135),
+        (135, 175, 175),
+        (135, 175, 215),
+        (135, 175, 255),
+        (135, 215, 0),
+        (135, 215, 95),
+        (135, 215, 135),
+        (135, 215, 175),
+        (135, 215, 215),
+        (135, 215, 255),
+        (135, 255, 0),
+        (135, 255, 95),
+        (135, 255, 135),
+        (135, 255, 175),
+        (135, 255, 215),
+        (135, 255, 255),
+        (175, 0, 0),
+        (175, 0, 95),
+        (175, 0, 135),
+        (175, 0, 175),
+        (175, 0, 215),
+        (175, 0, 255),
+        (175, 95, 0),
+        (175, 95, 95),
+        (175, 95, 135),
+        (175, 95, 175),
+        (175, 95, 215),
+        (175, 95, 255),
+        (175, 135, 0),
+        (175, 135, 95),
+        (175, 135, 135),
+        (175, 135, 175),
+        (175, 135, 215),
+        (175, 135, 255),
+        (175, 175, 0),
+        (175, 175, 95),
+        (175, 175, 135),
+        (175, 175, 175),
+        (175, 175, 215),
+        (175, 175, 255),
+        (175, 215, 0),
+        (175, 215, 95),
+        (175, 215, 135),
+        (175, 215, 175),
+        (175, 215, 215),
+        (175, 215, 255),
+        (175, 255, 0),
+        (175, 255, 95),
+        (175, 255, 135),
+        (175, 255, 175),
+        (175, 255, 215),
+        (175, 255, 255),
+        (215, 0, 0),
+        (215, 0, 95),
+        (215, 0, 135),
+        (215, 0, 175),
+        (215, 0, 215),
+        (215, 0, 255),
+        (215, 95, 0),
+        (215, 95, 95),
+        (215, 95, 135),
+        (215, 95, 175),
+        (215, 95, 215),
+        (215, 95, 255),
+        (215, 135, 0),
+        (215, 135, 95),
+        (215, 135, 135),
+        (215, 135, 175),
+        (215, 135, 215),
+        (215, 135, 255),
+        (215, 175, 0),
+        (215, 175, 95),
+        (215, 175, 135),
+        (215, 175, 175),
+        (215, 175, 215),
+        (215, 175, 255),
+        (215, 215, 0),
+        (215, 215, 95),
+        (215, 215, 135),
+        (215, 215, 175),
+        (215, 215, 215),
+        (215, 215, 255),
+        (215, 255, 0),
+        (215, 255, 95),
+        (215, 255, 135),
+        (215, 255, 175),
+        (215, 255, 215),
+        (215, 255, 255),
+        (255, 0, 0),
+        (255, 0, 95),
+        (255, 0, 135),
+        (255, 0, 175),
+        (255, 0, 215),
+        (255, 0, 255),
+        (255, 95, 0),
+        (255, 95, 95),
+        (255, 95, 135),
+        (255, 95, 175),
+        (255, 95, 215),
+        (255, 95, 255),
+        (255, 135, 0),
+        (255, 135, 95),
+        (255, 135, 135),
+        (255, 135, 175),
+        (255, 135, 215),
+        (255, 135, 255),
+        (255, 175, 0),
+        (255, 175, 95),
+        (255, 175, 135),
+        (255, 175, 175),
+        (255, 175, 215),
+        (255, 175, 255),
+        (255, 215, 0),
+        (255, 215, 95),
+        (255, 215, 135),
+        (255, 215, 175),
+        (255, 215, 215),
+        (255, 215, 255),
+        (255, 255, 0),
+        (255, 255, 95),
+        (255, 255, 135),
+        (255, 255, 175),
+        (255, 255, 215),
+        (255, 255, 255),
+        (8, 8, 8),
+        (18, 18, 18),
+        (28, 28, 28),
+        (38, 38, 38),
+        (48, 48, 48),
+        (58, 58, 58),
+        (68, 68, 68),
+        (78, 78, 78),
+        (88, 88, 88),
+        (98, 98, 98),
+        (108, 108, 108),
+        (118, 118, 118),
+        (128, 128, 128),
+        (138, 138, 138),
+        (148, 148, 148),
+        (158, 158, 158),
+        (168, 168, 168),
+        (178, 178, 178),
+        (188, 188, 188),
+        (198, 198, 198),
+        (208, 208, 208),
+        (218, 218, 218),
+        (228, 228, 228),
+        (238, 238, 238),
+    ]
+)
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/rich/_pick.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/rich/_pick.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4f6d8b2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/rich/_pick.py
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+from typing import Optional
+
+
+def pick_bool(*values: Optional[bool]) -> bool:
+    """Pick the first non-none bool or return the last value.
+
+    Args:
+        *values (bool): Any number of boolean or None values.
+
+    Returns:
+        bool: First non-none boolean.
+    """
+    assert values, "1 or more values required"
+    for value in values:
+        if value is not None:
+            return value
+    return bool(value)
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/rich/_ratio.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/rich/_ratio.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e8a3a67
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/rich/_ratio.py
@@ -0,0 +1,160 @@
+import sys
+from fractions import Fraction
+from math import ceil
+from typing import cast, List, Optional, Sequence
+
+if sys.version_info >= (3, 8):
+    from typing import Protocol
+else:
+    from pip._vendor.typing_extensions import Protocol  # pragma: no cover
+
+
+class Edge(Protocol):
+    """Any object that defines an edge (such as Layout)."""
+
+    size: Optional[int] = None
+    ratio: int = 1
+    minimum_size: int = 1
+
+
+def ratio_resolve(total: int, edges: Sequence[Edge]) -> List[int]:
+    """Divide total space to satisfy size, ratio, and minimum_size, constraints.
+
+    The returned list of integers should add up to total in most cases, unless it is
+    impossible to satisfy all the constraints. For instance, if there are two edges
+    with a minimum size of 20 each and `total` is 30 then the returned list will be
+    greater than total. In practice, this would mean that a Layout object would
+    clip the rows that would overflow the screen height.
+
+    Args:
+        total (int): Total number of characters.
+        edges (List[Edge]): Edges within total space.
+
+    Returns:
+        List[int]: Number of characters for each edge.
+    """
+    # Size of edge or None for yet to be determined
+    sizes = [(edge.size or None) for edge in edges]
+
+    _Fraction = Fraction
+
+    # While any edges haven't been calculated
+    while None in sizes:
+        # Get flexible edges and index to map these back on to sizes list
+        flexible_edges = [
+            (index, edge)
+            for index, (size, edge) in enumerate(zip(sizes, edges))
+            if size is None
+        ]
+        # Remaining space in total
+        remaining = total - sum(size or 0 for size in sizes)
+        if remaining <= 0:
+            # No room for flexible edges
+            return [
+                ((edge.minimum_size or 1) if size is None else size)
+                for size, edge in zip(sizes, edges)
+            ]
+        # Calculate number of characters in a ratio portion
+        portion = _Fraction(
+            remaining, sum((edge.ratio or 1) for _, edge in flexible_edges)
+        )
+
+        # If any edges will be less than their minimum, replace size with the minimum
+        for index, edge in flexible_edges:
+            if portion * edge.ratio <= edge.minimum_size:
+                sizes[index] = edge.minimum_size
+                # New fixed size will invalidate calculations, so we need to repeat the process
+                break
+        else:
+            # Distribute flexible space and compensate for rounding error
+            # Since edge sizes can only be integers we need to add the remainder
+            # to the following line
+            remainder = _Fraction(0)
+            for index, edge in flexible_edges:
+                size, remainder = divmod(portion * edge.ratio + remainder, 1)
+                sizes[index] = size
+            break
+    # Sizes now contains integers only
+    return cast(List[int], sizes)
+
+
+def ratio_reduce(
+    total: int, ratios: List[int], maximums: List[int], values: List[int]
+) -> List[int]:
+    """Divide an integer total in to parts based on ratios.
+
+    Args:
+        total (int): The total to divide.
+        ratios (List[int]): A list of integer ratios.
+        maximums (List[int]): List of maximums values for each slot.
+        values (List[int]): List of values
+
+    Returns:
+        List[int]: A list of integers guaranteed to sum to total.
+    """
+    ratios = [ratio if _max else 0 for ratio, _max in zip(ratios, maximums)]
+    total_ratio = sum(ratios)
+    if not total_ratio:
+        return values[:]
+    total_remaining = total
+    result: List[int] = []
+    append = result.append
+    for ratio, maximum, value in zip(ratios, maximums, values):
+        if ratio and total_ratio > 0:
+            distributed = min(maximum, round(ratio * total_remaining / total_ratio))
+            append(value - distributed)
+            total_remaining -= distributed
+            total_ratio -= ratio
+        else:
+            append(value)
+    return result
+
+
+def ratio_distribute(
+    total: int, ratios: List[int], minimums: Optional[List[int]] = None
+) -> List[int]:
+    """Distribute an integer total in to parts based on ratios.
+
+    Args:
+        total (int): The total to divide.
+        ratios (List[int]): A list of integer ratios.
+        minimums (List[int]): List of minimum values for each slot.
+
+    Returns:
+        List[int]: A list of integers guaranteed to sum to total.
+    """
+    if minimums:
+        ratios = [ratio if _min else 0 for ratio, _min in zip(ratios, minimums)]
+    total_ratio = sum(ratios)
+    assert total_ratio > 0, "Sum of ratios must be > 0"
+
+    total_remaining = total
+    distributed_total: List[int] = []
+    append = distributed_total.append
+    if minimums is None:
+        _minimums = [0] * len(ratios)
+    else:
+        _minimums = minimums
+    for ratio, minimum in zip(ratios, _minimums):
+        if total_ratio > 0:
+            distributed = max(minimum, ceil(ratio * total_remaining / total_ratio))
+        else:
+            distributed = total_remaining
+        append(distributed)
+        total_ratio -= ratio
+        total_remaining -= distributed
+    return distributed_total
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    from dataclasses import dataclass
+
+    @dataclass
+    class E:
+
+        size: Optional[int] = None
+        ratio: int = 1
+        minimum_size: int = 1
+
+    resolved = ratio_resolve(110, [E(None, 1, 1), E(None, 1, 1), E(None, 1, 1)])
+    print(sum(resolved))
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/rich/_spinners.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/rich/_spinners.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d0bb1fe
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/rich/_spinners.py
@@ -0,0 +1,482 @@
+"""
+Spinners are from:
+* cli-spinners:
+    MIT License
+    Copyright (c) Sindre Sorhus <sindresorhus@gmail.com> (sindresorhus.com)
+    Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+    of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+    in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to
+    use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of
+    the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so,
+    subject to the following conditions:
+    The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included
+    in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+    THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED,
+    INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
+    PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE
+    FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE,
+    ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS
+    IN THE SOFTWARE.
+"""
+
+SPINNERS = {
+    "dots": {
+        "interval": 80,
+        "frames": "⠋⠙⠹⠸⠼⠴⠦⠧⠇⠏",
+    },
+    "dots2": {"interval": 80, "frames": "⣾⣽⣻⢿⡿⣟⣯⣷"},
+    "dots3": {
+        "interval": 80,
+        "frames": "⠋⠙⠚⠞⠖⠦⠴⠲⠳⠓",
+    },
+    "dots4": {
+        "interval": 80,
+        "frames": "⠄⠆⠇⠋⠙⠸⠰⠠⠰⠸⠙⠋⠇⠆",
+    },
+    "dots5": {
+        "interval": 80,
+        "frames": "⠋⠙⠚⠒⠂⠂⠒⠲⠴⠦⠖⠒⠐⠐⠒⠓⠋",
+    },
+    "dots6": {
+        "interval": 80,
+        "frames": "⠁⠉⠙⠚⠒⠂⠂⠒⠲⠴⠤⠄⠄⠤⠴⠲⠒⠂⠂⠒⠚⠙⠉⠁",
+    },
+    "dots7": {
+        "interval": 80,
+        "frames": "⠈⠉⠋⠓⠒⠐⠐⠒⠖⠦⠤⠠⠠⠤⠦⠖⠒⠐⠐⠒⠓⠋⠉⠈",
+    },
+    "dots8": {
+        "interval": 80,
+        "frames": "⠁⠁⠉⠙⠚⠒⠂⠂⠒⠲⠴⠤⠄⠄⠤⠠⠠⠤⠦⠖⠒⠐⠐⠒⠓⠋⠉⠈⠈",
+    },
+    "dots9": {"interval": 80, "frames": "⢹⢺⢼⣸⣇⡧⡗⡏"},
+    "dots10": {"interval": 80, "frames": "⢄⢂⢁⡁⡈⡐⡠"},
+    "dots11": {"interval": 100, "frames": "⠁⠂⠄⡀⢀⠠⠐⠈"},
+    "dots12": {
+        "interval": 80,
+        "frames": [
+            "⢀⠀",
+            "⡀⠀",
+            "⠄⠀",
+            "⢂⠀",
+            "⡂⠀",
+            "⠅⠀",
+            "⢃⠀",
+            "⡃⠀",
+            "⠍⠀",
+            "⢋⠀",
+            "⡋⠀",
+            "⠍⠁",
+            "⢋⠁",
+            "⡋⠁",
+            "⠍⠉",
+            "⠋⠉",
+            "⠋⠉",
+            "⠉⠙",
+            "⠉⠙",
+            "⠉⠩",
+            "⠈⢙",
+            "⠈⡙",
+            "⢈⠩",
+            "⡀⢙",
+            "⠄⡙",
+            "⢂⠩",
+            "⡂⢘",
+            "⠅⡘",
+            "⢃⠨",
+            "⡃⢐",
+            "⠍⡐",
+            "⢋⠠",
+            "⡋⢀",
+            "⠍⡁",
+            "⢋⠁",
+            "⡋⠁",
+            "⠍⠉",
+            "⠋⠉",
+            "⠋⠉",
+            "⠉⠙",
+            "⠉⠙",
+            "⠉⠩",
+            "⠈⢙",
+            "⠈⡙",
+            "⠈⠩",
+            "⠀⢙",
+            "⠀⡙",
+            "⠀⠩",
+            "⠀⢘",
+            "⠀⡘",
+            "⠀⠨",
+            "⠀⢐",
+            "⠀⡐",
+            "⠀⠠",
+            "⠀⢀",
+            "⠀⡀",
+        ],
+    },
+    "dots8Bit": {
+        "interval": 80,
+        "frames": "⠀⠁⠂⠃⠄⠅⠆⠇⡀⡁⡂⡃⡄⡅⡆⡇⠈⠉⠊⠋⠌⠍⠎⠏⡈⡉⡊⡋⡌⡍⡎⡏⠐⠑⠒⠓⠔⠕⠖⠗⡐⡑⡒⡓⡔⡕⡖⡗⠘⠙⠚⠛⠜⠝⠞⠟⡘⡙"
+        "⡚⡛⡜⡝⡞⡟⠠⠡⠢⠣⠤⠥⠦⠧⡠⡡⡢⡣⡤⡥⡦⡧⠨⠩⠪⠫⠬⠭⠮⠯⡨⡩⡪⡫⡬⡭⡮⡯⠰⠱⠲⠳⠴⠵⠶⠷⡰⡱⡲⡳⡴⡵⡶⡷⠸⠹⠺⠻"
+        "⠼⠽⠾⠿⡸⡹⡺⡻⡼⡽⡾⡿⢀⢁⢂⢃⢄⢅⢆⢇⣀⣁⣂⣃⣄⣅⣆⣇⢈⢉⢊⢋⢌⢍⢎⢏⣈⣉⣊⣋⣌⣍⣎⣏⢐⢑⢒⢓⢔⢕⢖⢗⣐⣑⣒⣓⣔⣕"
+        "⣖⣗⢘⢙⢚⢛⢜⢝⢞⢟⣘⣙⣚⣛⣜⣝⣞⣟⢠⢡⢢⢣⢤⢥⢦⢧⣠⣡⣢⣣⣤⣥⣦⣧⢨⢩⢪⢫⢬⢭⢮⢯⣨⣩⣪⣫⣬⣭⣮⣯⢰⢱⢲⢳⢴⢵⢶⢷"
+        "⣰⣱⣲⣳⣴⣵⣶⣷⢸⢹⢺⢻⢼⢽⢾⢿⣸⣹⣺⣻⣼⣽⣾⣿",
+    },
+    "line": {"interval": 130, "frames": ["-", "\\", "|", "/"]},
+    "line2": {"interval": 100, "frames": "⠂-–—–-"},
+    "pipe": {"interval": 100, "frames": "┤┘┴└├┌┬┐"},
+    "simpleDots": {"interval": 400, "frames": [".  ", ".. ", "...", "   "]},
+    "simpleDotsScrolling": {
+        "interval": 200,
+        "frames": [".  ", ".. ", "...", " ..", "  .", "   "],
+    },
+    "star": {"interval": 70, "frames": "✶✸✹✺✹✷"},
+    "star2": {"interval": 80, "frames": "+x*"},
+    "flip": {
+        "interval": 70,
+        "frames": "___-``'´-___",
+    },
+    "hamburger": {"interval": 100, "frames": "☱☲☴"},
+    "growVertical": {
+        "interval": 120,
+        "frames": "▁▃▄▅▆▇▆▅▄▃",
+    },
+    "growHorizontal": {
+        "interval": 120,
+        "frames": "▏▎▍▌▋▊▉▊▋▌▍▎",
+    },
+    "balloon": {"interval": 140, "frames": " .oO@* "},
+    "balloon2": {"interval": 120, "frames": ".oO°Oo."},
+    "noise": {"interval": 100, "frames": "▓▒░"},
+    "bounce": {"interval": 120, "frames": "⠁⠂⠄⠂"},
+    "boxBounce": {"interval": 120, "frames": "▖▘▝▗"},
+    "boxBounce2": {"interval": 100, "frames": "▌▀▐▄"},
+    "triangle": {"interval": 50, "frames": "◢◣◤◥"},
+    "arc": {"interval": 100, "frames": "◜◠◝◞◡◟"},
+    "circle": {"interval": 120, "frames": "◡⊙◠"},
+    "squareCorners": {"interval": 180, "frames": "◰◳◲◱"},
+    "circleQuarters": {"interval": 120, "frames": "◴◷◶◵"},
+    "circleHalves": {"interval": 50, "frames": "◐◓◑◒"},
+    "squish": {"interval": 100, "frames": "╫╪"},
+    "toggle": {"interval": 250, "frames": "⊶⊷"},
+    "toggle2": {"interval": 80, "frames": "▫▪"},
+    "toggle3": {"interval": 120, "frames": "□■"},
+    "toggle4": {"interval": 100, "frames": "■□▪▫"},
+    "toggle5": {"interval": 100, "frames": "▮▯"},
+    "toggle6": {"interval": 300, "frames": "ဝ၀"},
+    "toggle7": {"interval": 80, "frames": "⦾⦿"},
+    "toggle8": {"interval": 100, "frames": "◍◌"},
+    "toggle9": {"interval": 100, "frames": "◉◎"},
+    "toggle10": {"interval": 100, "frames": "㊂㊀㊁"},
+    "toggle11": {"interval": 50, "frames": "⧇⧆"},
+    "toggle12": {"interval": 120, "frames": "☗☖"},
+    "toggle13": {"interval": 80, "frames": "=*-"},
+    "arrow": {"interval": 100, "frames": "←↖↑↗→↘↓↙"},
+    "arrow2": {
+        "interval": 80,
+        "frames": ["⬆️ ", "↗️ ", "➡️ ", "↘️ ", "⬇️ ", "↙️ ", "⬅️ ", "↖️ "],
+    },
+    "arrow3": {
+        "interval": 120,
+        "frames": ["▹▹▹▹▹", "▸▹▹▹▹", "▹▸▹▹▹", "▹▹▸▹▹", "▹▹▹▸▹", "▹▹▹▹▸"],
+    },
+    "bouncingBar": {
+        "interval": 80,
+        "frames": [
+            "[    ]",
+            "[=   ]",
+            "[==  ]",
+            "[=== ]",
+            "[ ===]",
+            "[  ==]",
+            "[   =]",
+            "[    ]",
+            "[   =]",
+            "[  ==]",
+            "[ ===]",
+            "[====]",
+            "[=== ]",
+            "[==  ]",
+            "[=   ]",
+        ],
+    },
+    "bouncingBall": {
+        "interval": 80,
+        "frames": [
+            "( ●    )",
+            "(  ●   )",
+            "(   ●  )",
+            "(    ● )",
+            "(     ●)",
+            "(    ● )",
+            "(   ●  )",
+            "(  ●   )",
+            "( ●    )",
+            "(●     )",
+        ],
+    },
+    "smiley": {"interval": 200, "frames": ["😄 ", "😝 "]},
+    "monkey": {"interval": 300, "frames": ["🙈 ", "🙈 ", "🙉 ", "🙊 "]},
+    "hearts": {"interval": 100, "frames": ["💛 ", "💙 ", "💜 ", "💚 ", "❤️ "]},
+    "clock": {
+        "interval": 100,
+        "frames": [
+            "🕛 ",
+            "🕐 ",
+            "🕑 ",
+            "🕒 ",
+            "🕓 ",
+            "🕔 ",
+            "🕕 ",
+            "🕖 ",
+            "🕗 ",
+            "🕘 ",
+            "🕙 ",
+            "🕚 ",
+        ],
+    },
+    "earth": {"interval": 180, "frames": ["🌍 ", "🌎 ", "🌏 "]},
+    "material": {
+        "interval": 17,
+        "frames": [
+            "█▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁",
+            "██▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁",
+            "███▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁",
+            "████▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁",
+            "██████▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁",
+            "██████▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁",
+            "███████▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁",
+            "████████▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁",
+            "█████████▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁",
+            "█████████▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁",
+            "██████████▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁",
+            "███████████▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁",
+            "█████████████▁▁▁▁▁▁▁",
+            "██████████████▁▁▁▁▁▁",
+            "██████████████▁▁▁▁▁▁",
+            "▁██████████████▁▁▁▁▁",
+            "▁██████████████▁▁▁▁▁",
+            "▁██████████████▁▁▁▁▁",
+            "▁▁██████████████▁▁▁▁",
+            "▁▁▁██████████████▁▁▁",
+            "▁▁▁▁█████████████▁▁▁",
+            "▁▁▁▁██████████████▁▁",
+            "▁▁▁▁██████████████▁▁",
+            "▁▁▁▁▁██████████████▁",
+            "▁▁▁▁▁██████████████▁",
+            "▁▁▁▁▁██████████████▁",
+            "▁▁▁▁▁▁██████████████",
+            "▁▁▁▁▁▁██████████████",
+            "▁▁▁▁▁▁▁█████████████",
+            "▁▁▁▁▁▁▁█████████████",
+            "▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁████████████",
+            "▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁████████████",
+            "▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁███████████",
+            "▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁███████████",
+            "▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁██████████",
+            "▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁██████████",
+            "▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁████████",
+            "▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁███████",
+            "▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁██████",
+            "▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁█████",
+            "▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁█████",
+            "█▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁████",
+            "██▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁███",
+            "██▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁███",
+            "███▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁███",
+            "████▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁██",
+            "█████▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁█",
+            "█████▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁█",
+            "██████▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁█",
+            "████████▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁",
+            "█████████▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁",
+            "█████████▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁",
+            "█████████▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁",
+            "█████████▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁",
+            "███████████▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁",
+            "████████████▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁",
+            "████████████▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁",
+            "██████████████▁▁▁▁▁▁",
+            "██████████████▁▁▁▁▁▁",
+            "▁██████████████▁▁▁▁▁",
+            "▁██████████████▁▁▁▁▁",
+            "▁▁▁█████████████▁▁▁▁",
+            "▁▁▁▁▁████████████▁▁▁",
+            "▁▁▁▁▁████████████▁▁▁",
+            "▁▁▁▁▁▁███████████▁▁▁",
+            "▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁█████████▁▁▁",
+            "▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁█████████▁▁▁",
+            "▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁█████████▁▁",
+            "▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁█████████▁▁",
+            "▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁█████████▁",
+            "▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁████████▁",
+            "▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁████████▁",
+            "▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁███████▁",
+            "▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁███████▁",
+            "▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁███████",
+            "▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁███████",
+            "▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁█████",
+            "▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁████",
+            "▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁████",
+            "▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁████",
+            "▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁███",
+            "▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁███",
+            "▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁██",
+            "▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁██",
+            "▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁██",
+            "▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁█",
+            "▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁█",
+            "▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁█",
+            "▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁",
+            "▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁",
+            "▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁",
+            "▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁",
+        ],
+    },
+    "moon": {
+        "interval": 80,
+        "frames": ["🌑 ", "🌒 ", "🌓 ", "🌔 ", "🌕 ", "🌖 ", "🌗 ", "🌘 "],
+    },
+    "runner": {"interval": 140, "frames": ["🚶 ", "🏃 "]},
+    "pong": {
+        "interval": 80,
+        "frames": [
+            "▐⠂       ▌",
+            "▐⠈       ▌",
+            "▐ ⠂      ▌",
+            "▐ ⠠      ▌",
+            "▐  ⡀     ▌",
+            "▐  ⠠     ▌",
+            "▐   ⠂    ▌",
+            "▐   ⠈    ▌",
+            "▐    ⠂   ▌",
+            "▐    ⠠   ▌",
+            "▐     ⡀  ▌",
+            "▐     ⠠  ▌",
+            "▐      ⠂ ▌",
+            "▐      ⠈ ▌",
+            "▐       ⠂▌",
+            "▐       ⠠▌",
+            "▐       ⡀▌",
+            "▐      ⠠ ▌",
+            "▐      ⠂ ▌",
+            "▐     ⠈  ▌",
+            "▐     ⠂  ▌",
+            "▐    ⠠   ▌",
+            "▐    ⡀   ▌",
+            "▐   ⠠    ▌",
+            "▐   ⠂    ▌",
+            "▐  ⠈     ▌",
+            "▐  ⠂     ▌",
+            "▐ ⠠      ▌",
+            "▐ ⡀      ▌",
+            "▐⠠       ▌",
+        ],
+    },
+    "shark": {
+        "interval": 120,
+        "frames": [
+            "▐|\\____________▌",
+            "▐_|\\___________▌",
+            "▐__|\\__________▌",
+            "▐___|\\_________▌",
+            "▐____|\\________▌",
+            "▐_____|\\_______▌",
+            "▐______|\\______▌",
+            "▐_______|\\_____▌",
+            "▐________|\\____▌",
+            "▐_________|\\___▌",
+            "▐__________|\\__▌",
+            "▐___________|\\_▌",
+            "▐____________|\\▌",
+            "▐____________/|▌",
+            "▐___________/|_▌",
+            "▐__________/|__▌",
+            "▐_________/|___▌",
+            "▐________/|____▌",
+            "▐_______/|_____▌",
+            "▐______/|______▌",
+            "▐_____/|_______▌",
+            "▐____/|________▌",
+            "▐___/|_________▌",
+            "▐__/|__________▌",
+            "▐_/|___________▌",
+            "▐/|____________▌",
+        ],
+    },
+    "dqpb": {"interval": 100, "frames": "dqpb"},
+    "weather": {
+        "interval": 100,
+        "frames": [
+            "☀️ ",
+            "☀️ ",
+            "☀️ ",
+            "🌤 ",
+            "⛅️ ",
+            "🌥 ",
+            "☁️ ",
+            "🌧 ",
+            "🌨 ",
+            "🌧 ",
+            "🌨 ",
+            "🌧 ",
+            "🌨 ",
+            "⛈ ",
+            "🌨 ",
+            "🌧 ",
+            "🌨 ",
+            "☁️ ",
+            "🌥 ",
+            "⛅️ ",
+            "🌤 ",
+            "☀️ ",
+            "☀️ ",
+        ],
+    },
+    "christmas": {"interval": 400, "frames": "🌲🎄"},
+    "grenade": {
+        "interval": 80,
+        "frames": [
+            "،   ",
+            "′   ",
+            " ´ ",
+            " ‾ ",
+            "  ⸌",
+            "  ⸊",
+            "  |",
+            "  ⁎",
+            "  ⁕",
+            " ෴ ",
+            "  ⁓",
+            "   ",
+            "   ",
+            "   ",
+        ],
+    },
+    "point": {"interval": 125, "frames": ["∙∙∙", "●∙∙", "∙●∙", "∙∙●", "∙∙∙"]},
+    "layer": {"interval": 150, "frames": "-=≡"},
+    "betaWave": {
+        "interval": 80,
+        "frames": [
+            "ρββββββ",
+            "βρβββββ",
+            "ββρββββ",
+            "βββρβββ",
+            "ββββρββ",
+            "βββββρβ",
+            "ββββββρ",
+        ],
+    },
+    "aesthetic": {
+        "interval": 80,
+        "frames": [
+            "▰▱▱▱▱▱▱",
+            "▰▰▱▱▱▱▱",
+            "▰▰▰▱▱▱▱",
+            "▰▰▰▰▱▱▱",
+            "▰▰▰▰▰▱▱",
+            "▰▰▰▰▰▰▱",
+            "▰▰▰▰▰▰▰",
+            "▰▱▱▱▱▱▱",
+        ],
+    },
+}
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/rich/_stack.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/rich/_stack.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..194564e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/rich/_stack.py
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+from typing import List, TypeVar
+
+T = TypeVar("T")
+
+
+class Stack(List[T]):
+    """A small shim over builtin list."""
+
+    @property
+    def top(self) -> T:
+        """Get top of stack."""
+        return self[-1]
+
+    def push(self, item: T) -> None:
+        """Push an item on to the stack (append in stack nomenclature)."""
+        self.append(item)
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/rich/_timer.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/rich/_timer.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a2ca6be
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/rich/_timer.py
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+"""
+Timer context manager, only used in debug.
+
+"""
+
+from time import time
+
+import contextlib
+from typing import Generator
+
+
+@contextlib.contextmanager
+def timer(subject: str = "time") -> Generator[None, None, None]:
+    """print the elapsed time. (only used in debugging)"""
+    start = time()
+    yield
+    elapsed = time() - start
+    elapsed_ms = elapsed * 1000
+    print(f"{subject} elapsed {elapsed_ms:.1f}ms")
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/rich/_win32_console.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/rich/_win32_console.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..81b1082
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/rich/_win32_console.py
@@ -0,0 +1,662 @@
+"""Light wrapper around the Win32 Console API - this module should only be imported on Windows
+
+The API that this module wraps is documented at https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/console/console-functions
+"""
+import ctypes
+import sys
+from typing import Any
+
+windll: Any = None
+if sys.platform == "win32":
+    windll = ctypes.LibraryLoader(ctypes.WinDLL)
+else:
+    raise ImportError(f"{__name__} can only be imported on Windows")
+
+import time
+from ctypes import Structure, byref, wintypes
+from typing import IO, NamedTuple, Type, cast
+
+from pip._vendor.rich.color import ColorSystem
+from pip._vendor.rich.style import Style
+
+STDOUT = -11
+ENABLE_VIRTUAL_TERMINAL_PROCESSING = 4
+
+COORD = wintypes._COORD
+
+
+class LegacyWindowsError(Exception):
+    pass
+
+
+class WindowsCoordinates(NamedTuple):
+    """Coordinates in the Windows Console API are (y, x), not (x, y).
+    This class is intended to prevent that confusion.
+    Rows and columns are indexed from 0.
+    This class can be used in place of wintypes._COORD in arguments and argtypes.
+    """
+
+    row: int
+    col: int
+
+    @classmethod
+    def from_param(cls, value: "WindowsCoordinates") -> COORD:
+        """Converts a WindowsCoordinates into a wintypes _COORD structure.
+        This classmethod is internally called by ctypes to perform the conversion.
+
+        Args:
+            value (WindowsCoordinates): The input coordinates to convert.
+
+        Returns:
+            wintypes._COORD: The converted coordinates struct.
+        """
+        return COORD(value.col, value.row)
+
+
+class CONSOLE_SCREEN_BUFFER_INFO(Structure):
+    _fields_ = [
+        ("dwSize", COORD),
+        ("dwCursorPosition", COORD),
+        ("wAttributes", wintypes.WORD),
+        ("srWindow", wintypes.SMALL_RECT),
+        ("dwMaximumWindowSize", COORD),
+    ]
+
+
+class CONSOLE_CURSOR_INFO(ctypes.Structure):
+    _fields_ = [("dwSize", wintypes.DWORD), ("bVisible", wintypes.BOOL)]
+
+
+_GetStdHandle = windll.kernel32.GetStdHandle
+_GetStdHandle.argtypes = [
+    wintypes.DWORD,
+]
+_GetStdHandle.restype = wintypes.HANDLE
+
+
+def GetStdHandle(handle: int = STDOUT) -> wintypes.HANDLE:
+    """Retrieves a handle to the specified standard device (standard input, standard output, or standard error).
+
+    Args:
+        handle (int): Integer identifier for the handle. Defaults to -11 (stdout).
+
+    Returns:
+        wintypes.HANDLE: The handle
+    """
+    return cast(wintypes.HANDLE, _GetStdHandle(handle))
+
+
+_GetConsoleMode = windll.kernel32.GetConsoleMode
+_GetConsoleMode.argtypes = [wintypes.HANDLE, wintypes.LPDWORD]
+_GetConsoleMode.restype = wintypes.BOOL
+
+
+def GetConsoleMode(std_handle: wintypes.HANDLE) -> int:
+    """Retrieves the current input mode of a console's input buffer
+    or the current output mode of a console screen buffer.
+
+    Args:
+        std_handle (wintypes.HANDLE): A handle to the console input buffer or the console screen buffer.
+
+    Raises:
+        LegacyWindowsError: If any error occurs while calling the Windows console API.
+
+    Returns:
+        int: Value representing the current console mode as documented at
+            https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/console/getconsolemode#parameters
+    """
+
+    console_mode = wintypes.DWORD()
+    success = bool(_GetConsoleMode(std_handle, console_mode))
+    if not success:
+        raise LegacyWindowsError("Unable to get legacy Windows Console Mode")
+    return console_mode.value
+
+
+_FillConsoleOutputCharacterW = windll.kernel32.FillConsoleOutputCharacterW
+_FillConsoleOutputCharacterW.argtypes = [
+    wintypes.HANDLE,
+    ctypes.c_char,
+    wintypes.DWORD,
+    cast(Type[COORD], WindowsCoordinates),
+    ctypes.POINTER(wintypes.DWORD),
+]
+_FillConsoleOutputCharacterW.restype = wintypes.BOOL
+
+
+def FillConsoleOutputCharacter(
+    std_handle: wintypes.HANDLE,
+    char: str,
+    length: int,
+    start: WindowsCoordinates,
+) -> int:
+    """Writes a character to the console screen buffer a specified number of times, beginning at the specified coordinates.
+
+    Args:
+        std_handle (wintypes.HANDLE): A handle to the console input buffer or the console screen buffer.
+        char (str): The character to write. Must be a string of length 1.
+        length (int): The number of times to write the character.
+        start (WindowsCoordinates): The coordinates to start writing at.
+
+    Returns:
+        int: The number of characters written.
+    """
+    character = ctypes.c_char(char.encode())
+    num_characters = wintypes.DWORD(length)
+    num_written = wintypes.DWORD(0)
+    _FillConsoleOutputCharacterW(
+        std_handle,
+        character,
+        num_characters,
+        start,
+        byref(num_written),
+    )
+    return num_written.value
+
+
+_FillConsoleOutputAttribute = windll.kernel32.FillConsoleOutputAttribute
+_FillConsoleOutputAttribute.argtypes = [
+    wintypes.HANDLE,
+    wintypes.WORD,
+    wintypes.DWORD,
+    cast(Type[COORD], WindowsCoordinates),
+    ctypes.POINTER(wintypes.DWORD),
+]
+_FillConsoleOutputAttribute.restype = wintypes.BOOL
+
+
+def FillConsoleOutputAttribute(
+    std_handle: wintypes.HANDLE,
+    attributes: int,
+    length: int,
+    start: WindowsCoordinates,
+) -> int:
+    """Sets the character attributes for a specified number of character cells,
+    beginning at the specified coordinates in a screen buffer.
+
+    Args:
+        std_handle (wintypes.HANDLE): A handle to the console input buffer or the console screen buffer.
+        attributes (int): Integer value representing the foreground and background colours of the cells.
+        length (int): The number of cells to set the output attribute of.
+        start (WindowsCoordinates): The coordinates of the first cell whose attributes are to be set.
+
+    Returns:
+        int: The number of cells whose attributes were actually set.
+    """
+    num_cells = wintypes.DWORD(length)
+    style_attrs = wintypes.WORD(attributes)
+    num_written = wintypes.DWORD(0)
+    _FillConsoleOutputAttribute(
+        std_handle, style_attrs, num_cells, start, byref(num_written)
+    )
+    return num_written.value
+
+
+_SetConsoleTextAttribute = windll.kernel32.SetConsoleTextAttribute
+_SetConsoleTextAttribute.argtypes = [
+    wintypes.HANDLE,
+    wintypes.WORD,
+]
+_SetConsoleTextAttribute.restype = wintypes.BOOL
+
+
+def SetConsoleTextAttribute(
+    std_handle: wintypes.HANDLE, attributes: wintypes.WORD
+) -> bool:
+    """Set the colour attributes for all text written after this function is called.
+
+    Args:
+        std_handle (wintypes.HANDLE): A handle to the console input buffer or the console screen buffer.
+        attributes (int): Integer value representing the foreground and background colours.
+
+
+    Returns:
+        bool: True if the attribute was set successfully, otherwise False.
+    """
+    return bool(_SetConsoleTextAttribute(std_handle, attributes))
+
+
+_GetConsoleScreenBufferInfo = windll.kernel32.GetConsoleScreenBufferInfo
+_GetConsoleScreenBufferInfo.argtypes = [
+    wintypes.HANDLE,
+    ctypes.POINTER(CONSOLE_SCREEN_BUFFER_INFO),
+]
+_GetConsoleScreenBufferInfo.restype = wintypes.BOOL
+
+
+def GetConsoleScreenBufferInfo(
+    std_handle: wintypes.HANDLE,
+) -> CONSOLE_SCREEN_BUFFER_INFO:
+    """Retrieves information about the specified console screen buffer.
+
+    Args:
+        std_handle (wintypes.HANDLE): A handle to the console input buffer or the console screen buffer.
+
+    Returns:
+        CONSOLE_SCREEN_BUFFER_INFO: A CONSOLE_SCREEN_BUFFER_INFO ctype struct contain information about
+            screen size, cursor position, colour attributes, and more."""
+    console_screen_buffer_info = CONSOLE_SCREEN_BUFFER_INFO()
+    _GetConsoleScreenBufferInfo(std_handle, byref(console_screen_buffer_info))
+    return console_screen_buffer_info
+
+
+_SetConsoleCursorPosition = windll.kernel32.SetConsoleCursorPosition
+_SetConsoleCursorPosition.argtypes = [
+    wintypes.HANDLE,
+    cast(Type[COORD], WindowsCoordinates),
+]
+_SetConsoleCursorPosition.restype = wintypes.BOOL
+
+
+def SetConsoleCursorPosition(
+    std_handle: wintypes.HANDLE, coords: WindowsCoordinates
+) -> bool:
+    """Set the position of the cursor in the console screen
+
+    Args:
+        std_handle (wintypes.HANDLE): A handle to the console input buffer or the console screen buffer.
+        coords (WindowsCoordinates): The coordinates to move the cursor to.
+
+    Returns:
+        bool: True if the function succeeds, otherwise False.
+    """
+    return bool(_SetConsoleCursorPosition(std_handle, coords))
+
+
+_GetConsoleCursorInfo = windll.kernel32.GetConsoleCursorInfo
+_GetConsoleCursorInfo.argtypes = [
+    wintypes.HANDLE,
+    ctypes.POINTER(CONSOLE_CURSOR_INFO),
+]
+_GetConsoleCursorInfo.restype = wintypes.BOOL
+
+
+def GetConsoleCursorInfo(
+    std_handle: wintypes.HANDLE, cursor_info: CONSOLE_CURSOR_INFO
+) -> bool:
+    """Get the cursor info - used to get cursor visibility and width
+
+    Args:
+        std_handle (wintypes.HANDLE): A handle to the console input buffer or the console screen buffer.
+        cursor_info (CONSOLE_CURSOR_INFO): CONSOLE_CURSOR_INFO ctype struct that receives information
+            about the console's cursor.
+
+    Returns:
+          bool: True if the function succeeds, otherwise False.
+    """
+    return bool(_GetConsoleCursorInfo(std_handle, byref(cursor_info)))
+
+
+_SetConsoleCursorInfo = windll.kernel32.SetConsoleCursorInfo
+_SetConsoleCursorInfo.argtypes = [
+    wintypes.HANDLE,
+    ctypes.POINTER(CONSOLE_CURSOR_INFO),
+]
+_SetConsoleCursorInfo.restype = wintypes.BOOL
+
+
+def SetConsoleCursorInfo(
+    std_handle: wintypes.HANDLE, cursor_info: CONSOLE_CURSOR_INFO
+) -> bool:
+    """Set the cursor info - used for adjusting cursor visibility and width
+
+    Args:
+        std_handle (wintypes.HANDLE): A handle to the console input buffer or the console screen buffer.
+        cursor_info (CONSOLE_CURSOR_INFO): CONSOLE_CURSOR_INFO ctype struct containing the new cursor info.
+
+    Returns:
+          bool: True if the function succeeds, otherwise False.
+    """
+    return bool(_SetConsoleCursorInfo(std_handle, byref(cursor_info)))
+
+
+_SetConsoleTitle = windll.kernel32.SetConsoleTitleW
+_SetConsoleTitle.argtypes = [wintypes.LPCWSTR]
+_SetConsoleTitle.restype = wintypes.BOOL
+
+
+def SetConsoleTitle(title: str) -> bool:
+    """Sets the title of the current console window
+
+    Args:
+        title (str): The new title of the console window.
+
+    Returns:
+        bool: True if the function succeeds, otherwise False.
+    """
+    return bool(_SetConsoleTitle(title))
+
+
+class LegacyWindowsTerm:
+    """This class allows interaction with the legacy Windows Console API. It should only be used in the context
+    of environments where virtual terminal processing is not available. However, if it is used in a Windows environment,
+    the entire API should work.
+
+    Args:
+        file (IO[str]): The file which the Windows Console API HANDLE is retrieved from, defaults to sys.stdout.
+    """
+
+    BRIGHT_BIT = 8
+
+    # Indices are ANSI color numbers, values are the corresponding Windows Console API color numbers
+    ANSI_TO_WINDOWS = [
+        0,  # black                      The Windows colours are defined in wincon.h as follows:
+        4,  # red                         define FOREGROUND_BLUE            0x0001 -- 0000 0001
+        2,  # green                       define FOREGROUND_GREEN           0x0002 -- 0000 0010
+        6,  # yellow                      define FOREGROUND_RED             0x0004 -- 0000 0100
+        1,  # blue                        define FOREGROUND_INTENSITY       0x0008 -- 0000 1000
+        5,  # magenta                     define BACKGROUND_BLUE            0x0010 -- 0001 0000
+        3,  # cyan                        define BACKGROUND_GREEN           0x0020 -- 0010 0000
+        7,  # white                       define BACKGROUND_RED             0x0040 -- 0100 0000
+        8,  # bright black (grey)         define BACKGROUND_INTENSITY       0x0080 -- 1000 0000
+        12,  # bright red
+        10,  # bright green
+        14,  # bright yellow
+        9,  # bright blue
+        13,  # bright magenta
+        11,  # bright cyan
+        15,  # bright white
+    ]
+
+    def __init__(self, file: "IO[str]") -> None:
+        handle = GetStdHandle(STDOUT)
+        self._handle = handle
+        default_text = GetConsoleScreenBufferInfo(handle).wAttributes
+        self._default_text = default_text
+
+        self._default_fore = default_text & 7
+        self._default_back = (default_text >> 4) & 7
+        self._default_attrs = self._default_fore | (self._default_back << 4)
+
+        self._file = file
+        self.write = file.write
+        self.flush = file.flush
+
+    @property
+    def cursor_position(self) -> WindowsCoordinates:
+        """Returns the current position of the cursor (0-based)
+
+        Returns:
+            WindowsCoordinates: The current cursor position.
+        """
+        coord: COORD = GetConsoleScreenBufferInfo(self._handle).dwCursorPosition
+        return WindowsCoordinates(row=cast(int, coord.Y), col=cast(int, coord.X))
+
+    @property
+    def screen_size(self) -> WindowsCoordinates:
+        """Returns the current size of the console screen buffer, in character columns and rows
+
+        Returns:
+            WindowsCoordinates: The width and height of the screen as WindowsCoordinates.
+        """
+        screen_size: COORD = GetConsoleScreenBufferInfo(self._handle).dwSize
+        return WindowsCoordinates(
+            row=cast(int, screen_size.Y), col=cast(int, screen_size.X)
+        )
+
+    def write_text(self, text: str) -> None:
+        """Write text directly to the terminal without any modification of styles
+
+        Args:
+            text (str): The text to write to the console
+        """
+        self.write(text)
+        self.flush()
+
+    def write_styled(self, text: str, style: Style) -> None:
+        """Write styled text to the terminal.
+
+        Args:
+            text (str): The text to write
+            style (Style): The style of the text
+        """
+        color = style.color
+        bgcolor = style.bgcolor
+        if style.reverse:
+            color, bgcolor = bgcolor, color
+
+        if color:
+            fore = color.downgrade(ColorSystem.WINDOWS).number
+            fore = fore if fore is not None else 7  # Default to ANSI 7: White
+            if style.bold:
+                fore = fore | self.BRIGHT_BIT
+            if style.dim:
+                fore = fore & ~self.BRIGHT_BIT
+            fore = self.ANSI_TO_WINDOWS[fore]
+        else:
+            fore = self._default_fore
+
+        if bgcolor:
+            back = bgcolor.downgrade(ColorSystem.WINDOWS).number
+            back = back if back is not None else 0  # Default to ANSI 0: Black
+            back = self.ANSI_TO_WINDOWS[back]
+        else:
+            back = self._default_back
+
+        assert fore is not None
+        assert back is not None
+
+        SetConsoleTextAttribute(
+            self._handle, attributes=ctypes.c_ushort(fore | (back << 4))
+        )
+        self.write_text(text)
+        SetConsoleTextAttribute(self._handle, attributes=self._default_text)
+
+    def move_cursor_to(self, new_position: WindowsCoordinates) -> None:
+        """Set the position of the cursor
+
+        Args:
+            new_position (WindowsCoordinates): The WindowsCoordinates representing the new position of the cursor.
+        """
+        if new_position.col < 0 or new_position.row < 0:
+            return
+        SetConsoleCursorPosition(self._handle, coords=new_position)
+
+    def erase_line(self) -> None:
+        """Erase all content on the line the cursor is currently located at"""
+        screen_size = self.screen_size
+        cursor_position = self.cursor_position
+        cells_to_erase = screen_size.col
+        start_coordinates = WindowsCoordinates(row=cursor_position.row, col=0)
+        FillConsoleOutputCharacter(
+            self._handle, " ", length=cells_to_erase, start=start_coordinates
+        )
+        FillConsoleOutputAttribute(
+            self._handle,
+            self._default_attrs,
+            length=cells_to_erase,
+            start=start_coordinates,
+        )
+
+    def erase_end_of_line(self) -> None:
+        """Erase all content from the cursor position to the end of that line"""
+        cursor_position = self.cursor_position
+        cells_to_erase = self.screen_size.col - cursor_position.col
+        FillConsoleOutputCharacter(
+            self._handle, " ", length=cells_to_erase, start=cursor_position
+        )
+        FillConsoleOutputAttribute(
+            self._handle,
+            self._default_attrs,
+            length=cells_to_erase,
+            start=cursor_position,
+        )
+
+    def erase_start_of_line(self) -> None:
+        """Erase all content from the cursor position to the start of that line"""
+        row, col = self.cursor_position
+        start = WindowsCoordinates(row, 0)
+        FillConsoleOutputCharacter(self._handle, " ", length=col, start=start)
+        FillConsoleOutputAttribute(
+            self._handle, self._default_attrs, length=col, start=start
+        )
+
+    def move_cursor_up(self) -> None:
+        """Move the cursor up a single cell"""
+        cursor_position = self.cursor_position
+        SetConsoleCursorPosition(
+            self._handle,
+            coords=WindowsCoordinates(
+                row=cursor_position.row - 1, col=cursor_position.col
+            ),
+        )
+
+    def move_cursor_down(self) -> None:
+        """Move the cursor down a single cell"""
+        cursor_position = self.cursor_position
+        SetConsoleCursorPosition(
+            self._handle,
+            coords=WindowsCoordinates(
+                row=cursor_position.row + 1,
+                col=cursor_position.col,
+            ),
+        )
+
+    def move_cursor_forward(self) -> None:
+        """Move the cursor forward a single cell. Wrap to the next line if required."""
+        row, col = self.cursor_position
+        if col == self.screen_size.col - 1:
+            row += 1
+            col = 0
+        else:
+            col += 1
+        SetConsoleCursorPosition(
+            self._handle, coords=WindowsCoordinates(row=row, col=col)
+        )
+
+    def move_cursor_to_column(self, column: int) -> None:
+        """Move cursor to the column specified by the zero-based column index, staying on the same row
+
+        Args:
+            column (int): The zero-based column index to move the cursor to.
+        """
+        row, _ = self.cursor_position
+        SetConsoleCursorPosition(self._handle, coords=WindowsCoordinates(row, column))
+
+    def move_cursor_backward(self) -> None:
+        """Move the cursor backward a single cell. Wrap to the previous line if required."""
+        row, col = self.cursor_position
+        if col == 0:
+            row -= 1
+            col = self.screen_size.col - 1
+        else:
+            col -= 1
+        SetConsoleCursorPosition(
+            self._handle, coords=WindowsCoordinates(row=row, col=col)
+        )
+
+    def hide_cursor(self) -> None:
+        """Hide the cursor"""
+        current_cursor_size = self._get_cursor_size()
+        invisible_cursor = CONSOLE_CURSOR_INFO(dwSize=current_cursor_size, bVisible=0)
+        SetConsoleCursorInfo(self._handle, cursor_info=invisible_cursor)
+
+    def show_cursor(self) -> None:
+        """Show the cursor"""
+        current_cursor_size = self._get_cursor_size()
+        visible_cursor = CONSOLE_CURSOR_INFO(dwSize=current_cursor_size, bVisible=1)
+        SetConsoleCursorInfo(self._handle, cursor_info=visible_cursor)
+
+    def set_title(self, title: str) -> None:
+        """Set the title of the terminal window
+
+        Args:
+            title (str): The new title of the console window
+        """
+        assert len(title) < 255, "Console title must be less than 255 characters"
+        SetConsoleTitle(title)
+
+    def _get_cursor_size(self) -> int:
+        """Get the percentage of the character cell that is filled by the cursor"""
+        cursor_info = CONSOLE_CURSOR_INFO()
+        GetConsoleCursorInfo(self._handle, cursor_info=cursor_info)
+        return int(cursor_info.dwSize)
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    handle = GetStdHandle()
+
+    from pip._vendor.rich.console import Console
+
+    console = Console()
+
+    term = LegacyWindowsTerm(sys.stdout)
+    term.set_title("Win32 Console Examples")
+
+    style = Style(color="black", bgcolor="red")
+
+    heading = Style.parse("black on green")
+
+    # Check colour output
+    console.rule("Checking colour output")
+    console.print("[on red]on red!")
+    console.print("[blue]blue!")
+    console.print("[yellow]yellow!")
+    console.print("[bold yellow]bold yellow!")
+    console.print("[bright_yellow]bright_yellow!")
+    console.print("[dim bright_yellow]dim bright_yellow!")
+    console.print("[italic cyan]italic cyan!")
+    console.print("[bold white on blue]bold white on blue!")
+    console.print("[reverse bold white on blue]reverse bold white on blue!")
+    console.print("[bold black on cyan]bold black on cyan!")
+    console.print("[black on green]black on green!")
+    console.print("[blue on green]blue on green!")
+    console.print("[white on black]white on black!")
+    console.print("[black on white]black on white!")
+    console.print("[#1BB152 on #DA812D]#1BB152 on #DA812D!")
+
+    # Check cursor movement
+    console.rule("Checking cursor movement")
+    console.print()
+    term.move_cursor_backward()
+    term.move_cursor_backward()
+    term.write_text("went back and wrapped to prev line")
+    time.sleep(1)
+    term.move_cursor_up()
+    term.write_text("we go up")
+    time.sleep(1)
+    term.move_cursor_down()
+    term.write_text("and down")
+    time.sleep(1)
+    term.move_cursor_up()
+    term.move_cursor_backward()
+    term.move_cursor_backward()
+    term.write_text("we went up and back 2")
+    time.sleep(1)
+    term.move_cursor_down()
+    term.move_cursor_backward()
+    term.move_cursor_backward()
+    term.write_text("we went down and back 2")
+    time.sleep(1)
+
+    # Check erasing of lines
+    term.hide_cursor()
+    console.print()
+    console.rule("Checking line erasing")
+    console.print("\n...Deleting to the start of the line...")
+    term.write_text("The red arrow shows the cursor location, and direction of erase")
+    time.sleep(1)
+    term.move_cursor_to_column(16)
+    term.write_styled("<", Style.parse("black on red"))
+    term.move_cursor_backward()
+    time.sleep(1)
+    term.erase_start_of_line()
+    time.sleep(1)
+
+    console.print("\n\n...And to the end of the line...")
+    term.write_text("The red arrow shows the cursor location, and direction of erase")
+    time.sleep(1)
+
+    term.move_cursor_to_column(16)
+    term.write_styled(">", Style.parse("black on red"))
+    time.sleep(1)
+    term.erase_end_of_line()
+    time.sleep(1)
+
+    console.print("\n\n...Now the whole line will be erased...")
+    term.write_styled("I'm going to disappear!", style=Style.parse("black on cyan"))
+    time.sleep(1)
+    term.erase_line()
+
+    term.show_cursor()
+    print("\n")
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/rich/_windows.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/rich/_windows.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..10fc0d7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/rich/_windows.py
@@ -0,0 +1,72 @@
+import sys
+from dataclasses import dataclass
+
+
+@dataclass
+class WindowsConsoleFeatures:
+    """Windows features available."""
+
+    vt: bool = False
+    """The console supports VT codes."""
+    truecolor: bool = False
+    """The console supports truecolor."""
+
+
+try:
+    import ctypes
+    from ctypes import LibraryLoader
+
+    if sys.platform == "win32":
+        windll = LibraryLoader(ctypes.WinDLL)
+    else:
+        windll = None
+        raise ImportError("Not windows")
+
+    from pip._vendor.rich._win32_console import (
+        ENABLE_VIRTUAL_TERMINAL_PROCESSING,
+        GetConsoleMode,
+        GetStdHandle,
+        LegacyWindowsError,
+    )
+
+except (AttributeError, ImportError, ValueError):
+
+    # Fallback if we can't load the Windows DLL
+    def get_windows_console_features() -> WindowsConsoleFeatures:
+        features = WindowsConsoleFeatures()
+        return features
+
+else:
+
+    def get_windows_console_features() -> WindowsConsoleFeatures:
+        """Get windows console features.
+
+        Returns:
+            WindowsConsoleFeatures: An instance of WindowsConsoleFeatures.
+        """
+        handle = GetStdHandle()
+        try:
+            console_mode = GetConsoleMode(handle)
+            success = True
+        except LegacyWindowsError:
+            console_mode = 0
+            success = False
+        vt = bool(success and console_mode & ENABLE_VIRTUAL_TERMINAL_PROCESSING)
+        truecolor = False
+        if vt:
+            win_version = sys.getwindowsversion()
+            truecolor = win_version.major > 10 or (
+                win_version.major == 10 and win_version.build >= 15063
+            )
+        features = WindowsConsoleFeatures(vt=vt, truecolor=truecolor)
+        return features
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    import platform
+
+    features = get_windows_console_features()
+    from pip._vendor.rich import print
+
+    print(f'platform="{platform.system()}"')
+    print(repr(features))
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/rich/_windows_renderer.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/rich/_windows_renderer.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5ece056
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/rich/_windows_renderer.py
@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+from typing import Iterable, Sequence, Tuple, cast
+
+from pip._vendor.rich._win32_console import LegacyWindowsTerm, WindowsCoordinates
+from pip._vendor.rich.segment import ControlCode, ControlType, Segment
+
+
+def legacy_windows_render(buffer: Iterable[Segment], term: LegacyWindowsTerm) -> None:
+    """Makes appropriate Windows Console API calls based on the segments in the buffer.
+
+    Args:
+        buffer (Iterable[Segment]): Iterable of Segments to convert to Win32 API calls.
+        term (LegacyWindowsTerm): Used to call the Windows Console API.
+    """
+    for text, style, control in buffer:
+        if not control:
+            if style:
+                term.write_styled(text, style)
+            else:
+                term.write_text(text)
+        else:
+            control_codes: Sequence[ControlCode] = control
+            for control_code in control_codes:
+                control_type = control_code[0]
+                if control_type == ControlType.CURSOR_MOVE_TO:
+                    _, x, y = cast(Tuple[ControlType, int, int], control_code)
+                    term.move_cursor_to(WindowsCoordinates(row=y - 1, col=x - 1))
+                elif control_type == ControlType.CARRIAGE_RETURN:
+                    term.write_text("\r")
+                elif control_type == ControlType.HOME:
+                    term.move_cursor_to(WindowsCoordinates(0, 0))
+                elif control_type == ControlType.CURSOR_UP:
+                    term.move_cursor_up()
+                elif control_type == ControlType.CURSOR_DOWN:
+                    term.move_cursor_down()
+                elif control_type == ControlType.CURSOR_FORWARD:
+                    term.move_cursor_forward()
+                elif control_type == ControlType.CURSOR_BACKWARD:
+                    term.move_cursor_backward()
+                elif control_type == ControlType.CURSOR_MOVE_TO_COLUMN:
+                    _, column = cast(Tuple[ControlType, int], control_code)
+                    term.move_cursor_to_column(column - 1)
+                elif control_type == ControlType.HIDE_CURSOR:
+                    term.hide_cursor()
+                elif control_type == ControlType.SHOW_CURSOR:
+                    term.show_cursor()
+                elif control_type == ControlType.ERASE_IN_LINE:
+                    _, mode = cast(Tuple[ControlType, int], control_code)
+                    if mode == 0:
+                        term.erase_end_of_line()
+                    elif mode == 1:
+                        term.erase_start_of_line()
+                    elif mode == 2:
+                        term.erase_line()
+                elif control_type == ControlType.SET_WINDOW_TITLE:
+                    _, title = cast(Tuple[ControlType, str], control_code)
+                    term.set_title(title)
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/rich/_wrap.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/rich/_wrap.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c45f193
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/rich/_wrap.py
@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+import re
+from typing import Iterable, List, Tuple
+
+from ._loop import loop_last
+from .cells import cell_len, chop_cells
+
+re_word = re.compile(r"\s*\S+\s*")
+
+
+def words(text: str) -> Iterable[Tuple[int, int, str]]:
+    position = 0
+    word_match = re_word.match(text, position)
+    while word_match is not None:
+        start, end = word_match.span()
+        word = word_match.group(0)
+        yield start, end, word
+        word_match = re_word.match(text, end)
+
+
+def divide_line(text: str, width: int, fold: bool = True) -> List[int]:
+    divides: List[int] = []
+    append = divides.append
+    line_position = 0
+    _cell_len = cell_len
+    for start, _end, word in words(text):
+        word_length = _cell_len(word.rstrip())
+        if line_position + word_length > width:
+            if word_length > width:
+                if fold:
+                    chopped_words = chop_cells(word, max_size=width, position=0)
+                    for last, line in loop_last(chopped_words):
+                        if start:
+                            append(start)
+
+                        if last:
+                            line_position = _cell_len(line)
+                        else:
+                            start += len(line)
+                else:
+                    if start:
+                        append(start)
+                    line_position = _cell_len(word)
+            elif line_position and start:
+                append(start)
+                line_position = _cell_len(word)
+        else:
+            line_position += _cell_len(word)
+    return divides
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":  # pragma: no cover
+    from .console import Console
+
+    console = Console(width=10)
+    console.print("12345 abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwyxzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ 12345")
+    print(chop_cells("abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz", 10, position=2))
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/rich/abc.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/rich/abc.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e6e498e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/rich/abc.py
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+from abc import ABC
+
+
+class RichRenderable(ABC):
+    """An abstract base class for Rich renderables.
+
+    Note that there is no need to extend this class, the intended use is to check if an
+    object supports the Rich renderable protocol. For example::
+
+        if isinstance(my_object, RichRenderable):
+            console.print(my_object)
+
+    """
+
+    @classmethod
+    def __subclasshook__(cls, other: type) -> bool:
+        """Check if this class supports the rich render protocol."""
+        return hasattr(other, "__rich_console__") or hasattr(other, "__rich__")
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":  # pragma: no cover
+    from pip._vendor.rich.text import Text
+
+    t = Text()
+    print(isinstance(Text, RichRenderable))
+    print(isinstance(t, RichRenderable))
+
+    class Foo:
+        pass
+
+    f = Foo()
+    print(isinstance(f, RichRenderable))
+    print(isinstance("", RichRenderable))
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/rich/align.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/rich/align.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d5abb59
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/rich/align.py
@@ -0,0 +1,311 @@
+import sys
+from itertools import chain
+from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Iterable, Optional
+
+if sys.version_info >= (3, 8):
+    from typing import Literal
+else:
+    from pip._vendor.typing_extensions import Literal  # pragma: no cover
+
+from .constrain import Constrain
+from .jupyter import JupyterMixin
+from .measure import Measurement
+from .segment import Segment
+from .style import StyleType
+
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+    from .console import Console, ConsoleOptions, RenderableType, RenderResult
+
+AlignMethod = Literal["left", "center", "right"]
+VerticalAlignMethod = Literal["top", "middle", "bottom"]
+
+
+class Align(JupyterMixin):
+    """Align a renderable by adding spaces if necessary.
+
+    Args:
+        renderable (RenderableType): A console renderable.
+        align (AlignMethod): One of "left", "center", or "right""
+        style (StyleType, optional): An optional style to apply to the background.
+        vertical (Optional[VerticalAlginMethod], optional): Optional vertical align, one of "top", "middle", or "bottom". Defaults to None.
+        pad (bool, optional): Pad the right with spaces. Defaults to True.
+        width (int, optional): Restrict contents to given width, or None to use default width. Defaults to None.
+        height (int, optional): Set height of align renderable, or None to fit to contents. Defaults to None.
+
+    Raises:
+        ValueError: if ``align`` is not one of the expected values.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        renderable: "RenderableType",
+        align: AlignMethod = "left",
+        style: Optional[StyleType] = None,
+        *,
+        vertical: Optional[VerticalAlignMethod] = None,
+        pad: bool = True,
+        width: Optional[int] = None,
+        height: Optional[int] = None,
+    ) -> None:
+        if align not in ("left", "center", "right"):
+            raise ValueError(
+                f'invalid value for align, expected "left", "center", or "right" (not {align!r})'
+            )
+        if vertical is not None and vertical not in ("top", "middle", "bottom"):
+            raise ValueError(
+                f'invalid value for vertical, expected "top", "middle", or "bottom" (not {vertical!r})'
+            )
+        self.renderable = renderable
+        self.align = align
+        self.style = style
+        self.vertical = vertical
+        self.pad = pad
+        self.width = width
+        self.height = height
+
+    def __repr__(self) -> str:
+        return f"Align({self.renderable!r}, {self.align!r})"
+
+    @classmethod
+    def left(
+        cls,
+        renderable: "RenderableType",
+        style: Optional[StyleType] = None,
+        *,
+        vertical: Optional[VerticalAlignMethod] = None,
+        pad: bool = True,
+        width: Optional[int] = None,
+        height: Optional[int] = None,
+    ) -> "Align":
+        """Align a renderable to the left."""
+        return cls(
+            renderable,
+            "left",
+            style=style,
+            vertical=vertical,
+            pad=pad,
+            width=width,
+            height=height,
+        )
+
+    @classmethod
+    def center(
+        cls,
+        renderable: "RenderableType",
+        style: Optional[StyleType] = None,
+        *,
+        vertical: Optional[VerticalAlignMethod] = None,
+        pad: bool = True,
+        width: Optional[int] = None,
+        height: Optional[int] = None,
+    ) -> "Align":
+        """Align a renderable to the center."""
+        return cls(
+            renderable,
+            "center",
+            style=style,
+            vertical=vertical,
+            pad=pad,
+            width=width,
+            height=height,
+        )
+
+    @classmethod
+    def right(
+        cls,
+        renderable: "RenderableType",
+        style: Optional[StyleType] = None,
+        *,
+        vertical: Optional[VerticalAlignMethod] = None,
+        pad: bool = True,
+        width: Optional[int] = None,
+        height: Optional[int] = None,
+    ) -> "Align":
+        """Align a renderable to the right."""
+        return cls(
+            renderable,
+            "right",
+            style=style,
+            vertical=vertical,
+            pad=pad,
+            width=width,
+            height=height,
+        )
+
+    def __rich_console__(
+        self, console: "Console", options: "ConsoleOptions"
+    ) -> "RenderResult":
+        align = self.align
+        width = console.measure(self.renderable, options=options).maximum
+        rendered = console.render(
+            Constrain(
+                self.renderable, width if self.width is None else min(width, self.width)
+            ),
+            options.update(height=None),
+        )
+        lines = list(Segment.split_lines(rendered))
+        width, height = Segment.get_shape(lines)
+        lines = Segment.set_shape(lines, width, height)
+        new_line = Segment.line()
+        excess_space = options.max_width - width
+        style = console.get_style(self.style) if self.style is not None else None
+
+        def generate_segments() -> Iterable[Segment]:
+            if excess_space <= 0:
+                # Exact fit
+                for line in lines:
+                    yield from line
+                    yield new_line
+
+            elif align == "left":
+                # Pad on the right
+                pad = Segment(" " * excess_space, style) if self.pad else None
+                for line in lines:
+                    yield from line
+                    if pad:
+                        yield pad
+                    yield new_line
+
+            elif align == "center":
+                # Pad left and right
+                left = excess_space // 2
+                pad = Segment(" " * left, style)
+                pad_right = (
+                    Segment(" " * (excess_space - left), style) if self.pad else None
+                )
+                for line in lines:
+                    if left:
+                        yield pad
+                    yield from line
+                    if pad_right:
+                        yield pad_right
+                    yield new_line
+
+            elif align == "right":
+                # Padding on left
+                pad = Segment(" " * excess_space, style)
+                for line in lines:
+                    yield pad
+                    yield from line
+                    yield new_line
+
+        blank_line = (
+            Segment(f"{' ' * (self.width or options.max_width)}\n", style)
+            if self.pad
+            else Segment("\n")
+        )
+
+        def blank_lines(count: int) -> Iterable[Segment]:
+            if count > 0:
+                for _ in range(count):
+                    yield blank_line
+
+        vertical_height = self.height or options.height
+        iter_segments: Iterable[Segment]
+        if self.vertical and vertical_height is not None:
+            if self.vertical == "top":
+                bottom_space = vertical_height - height
+                iter_segments = chain(generate_segments(), blank_lines(bottom_space))
+            elif self.vertical == "middle":
+                top_space = (vertical_height - height) // 2
+                bottom_space = vertical_height - top_space - height
+                iter_segments = chain(
+                    blank_lines(top_space),
+                    generate_segments(),
+                    blank_lines(bottom_space),
+                )
+            else:  #  self.vertical == "bottom":
+                top_space = vertical_height - height
+                iter_segments = chain(blank_lines(top_space), generate_segments())
+        else:
+            iter_segments = generate_segments()
+        if self.style:
+            style = console.get_style(self.style)
+            iter_segments = Segment.apply_style(iter_segments, style)
+        yield from iter_segments
+
+    def __rich_measure__(
+        self, console: "Console", options: "ConsoleOptions"
+    ) -> Measurement:
+        measurement = Measurement.get(console, options, self.renderable)
+        return measurement
+
+
+class VerticalCenter(JupyterMixin):
+    """Vertically aligns a renderable.
+
+    Warn:
+        This class is deprecated and may be removed in a future version. Use Align class with
+        `vertical="middle"`.
+
+    Args:
+        renderable (RenderableType): A renderable object.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        renderable: "RenderableType",
+        style: Optional[StyleType] = None,
+    ) -> None:
+        self.renderable = renderable
+        self.style = style
+
+    def __repr__(self) -> str:
+        return f"VerticalCenter({self.renderable!r})"
+
+    def __rich_console__(
+        self, console: "Console", options: "ConsoleOptions"
+    ) -> "RenderResult":
+        style = console.get_style(self.style) if self.style is not None else None
+        lines = console.render_lines(
+            self.renderable, options.update(height=None), pad=False
+        )
+        width, _height = Segment.get_shape(lines)
+        new_line = Segment.line()
+        height = options.height or options.size.height
+        top_space = (height - len(lines)) // 2
+        bottom_space = height - top_space - len(lines)
+        blank_line = Segment(f"{' ' * width}", style)
+
+        def blank_lines(count: int) -> Iterable[Segment]:
+            for _ in range(count):
+                yield blank_line
+                yield new_line
+
+        if top_space > 0:
+            yield from blank_lines(top_space)
+        for line in lines:
+            yield from line
+            yield new_line
+        if bottom_space > 0:
+            yield from blank_lines(bottom_space)
+
+    def __rich_measure__(
+        self, console: "Console", options: "ConsoleOptions"
+    ) -> Measurement:
+        measurement = Measurement.get(console, options, self.renderable)
+        return measurement
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":  # pragma: no cover
+    from pip._vendor.rich.console import Console, Group
+    from pip._vendor.rich.highlighter import ReprHighlighter
+    from pip._vendor.rich.panel import Panel
+
+    highlighter = ReprHighlighter()
+    console = Console()
+
+    panel = Panel(
+        Group(
+            Align.left(highlighter("align='left'")),
+            Align.center(highlighter("align='center'")),
+            Align.right(highlighter("align='right'")),
+        ),
+        width=60,
+        style="on dark_blue",
+        title="Algin",
+    )
+
+    console.print(
+        Align.center(panel, vertical="middle", style="on red", height=console.height)
+    )
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/rich/ansi.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/rich/ansi.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..92ef519
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/rich/ansi.py
@@ -0,0 +1,237 @@
+import re
+import sys
+from contextlib import suppress
+from typing import Iterable, NamedTuple, Optional
+
+from .color import Color
+from .style import Style
+from .text import Text
+
+re_ansi = re.compile(
+    r"""
+(?:\x1b\](.*?)\x1b\\)|
+(?:\x1b([(@-Z\\-_]|\[[0-?]*[ -/]*[@-~]))
+""",
+    re.VERBOSE,
+)
+
+
+class _AnsiToken(NamedTuple):
+    """Result of ansi tokenized string."""
+
+    plain: str = ""
+    sgr: Optional[str] = ""
+    osc: Optional[str] = ""
+
+
+def _ansi_tokenize(ansi_text: str) -> Iterable[_AnsiToken]:
+    """Tokenize a string in to plain text and ANSI codes.
+
+    Args:
+        ansi_text (str): A String containing ANSI codes.
+
+    Yields:
+        AnsiToken: A named tuple of (plain, sgr, osc)
+    """
+
+    position = 0
+    sgr: Optional[str]
+    osc: Optional[str]
+    for match in re_ansi.finditer(ansi_text):
+        start, end = match.span(0)
+        osc, sgr = match.groups()
+        if start > position:
+            yield _AnsiToken(ansi_text[position:start])
+        if sgr:
+            if sgr.endswith("m"):
+                yield _AnsiToken("", sgr[1:-1], osc)
+        else:
+            yield _AnsiToken("", sgr, osc)
+        position = end
+    if position < len(ansi_text):
+        yield _AnsiToken(ansi_text[position:])
+
+
+SGR_STYLE_MAP = {
+    1: "bold",
+    2: "dim",
+    3: "italic",
+    4: "underline",
+    5: "blink",
+    6: "blink2",
+    7: "reverse",
+    8: "conceal",
+    9: "strike",
+    21: "underline2",
+    22: "not dim not bold",
+    23: "not italic",
+    24: "not underline",
+    25: "not blink",
+    26: "not blink2",
+    27: "not reverse",
+    28: "not conceal",
+    29: "not strike",
+    30: "color(0)",
+    31: "color(1)",
+    32: "color(2)",
+    33: "color(3)",
+    34: "color(4)",
+    35: "color(5)",
+    36: "color(6)",
+    37: "color(7)",
+    39: "default",
+    40: "on color(0)",
+    41: "on color(1)",
+    42: "on color(2)",
+    43: "on color(3)",
+    44: "on color(4)",
+    45: "on color(5)",
+    46: "on color(6)",
+    47: "on color(7)",
+    49: "on default",
+    51: "frame",
+    52: "encircle",
+    53: "overline",
+    54: "not frame not encircle",
+    55: "not overline",
+    90: "color(8)",
+    91: "color(9)",
+    92: "color(10)",
+    93: "color(11)",
+    94: "color(12)",
+    95: "color(13)",
+    96: "color(14)",
+    97: "color(15)",
+    100: "on color(8)",
+    101: "on color(9)",
+    102: "on color(10)",
+    103: "on color(11)",
+    104: "on color(12)",
+    105: "on color(13)",
+    106: "on color(14)",
+    107: "on color(15)",
+}
+
+
+class AnsiDecoder:
+    """Translate ANSI code in to styled Text."""
+
+    def __init__(self) -> None:
+        self.style = Style.null()
+
+    def decode(self, terminal_text: str) -> Iterable[Text]:
+        """Decode ANSI codes in an iterable of lines.
+
+        Args:
+            lines (Iterable[str]): An iterable of lines of terminal output.
+
+        Yields:
+            Text: Marked up Text.
+        """
+        for line in terminal_text.splitlines():
+            yield self.decode_line(line)
+
+    def decode_line(self, line: str) -> Text:
+        """Decode a line containing ansi codes.
+
+        Args:
+            line (str): A line of terminal output.
+
+        Returns:
+            Text: A Text instance marked up according to ansi codes.
+        """
+        from_ansi = Color.from_ansi
+        from_rgb = Color.from_rgb
+        _Style = Style
+        text = Text()
+        append = text.append
+        line = line.rsplit("\r", 1)[-1]
+        for plain_text, sgr, osc in _ansi_tokenize(line):
+            if plain_text:
+                append(plain_text, self.style or None)
+            elif osc is not None:
+                if osc.startswith("8;"):
+                    _params, semicolon, link = osc[2:].partition(";")
+                    if semicolon:
+                        self.style = self.style.update_link(link or None)
+            elif sgr is not None:
+                # Translate in to semi-colon separated codes
+                # Ignore invalid codes, because we want to be lenient
+                codes = [
+                    min(255, int(_code) if _code else 0)
+                    for _code in sgr.split(";")
+                    if _code.isdigit() or _code == ""
+                ]
+                iter_codes = iter(codes)
+                for code in iter_codes:
+                    if code == 0:
+                        # reset
+                        self.style = _Style.null()
+                    elif code in SGR_STYLE_MAP:
+                        # styles
+                        self.style += _Style.parse(SGR_STYLE_MAP[code])
+                    elif code == 38:
+                        #  Foreground
+                        with suppress(StopIteration):
+                            color_type = next(iter_codes)
+                            if color_type == 5:
+                                self.style += _Style.from_color(
+                                    from_ansi(next(iter_codes))
+                                )
+                            elif color_type == 2:
+                                self.style += _Style.from_color(
+                                    from_rgb(
+                                        next(iter_codes),
+                                        next(iter_codes),
+                                        next(iter_codes),
+                                    )
+                                )
+                    elif code == 48:
+                        # Background
+                        with suppress(StopIteration):
+                            color_type = next(iter_codes)
+                            if color_type == 5:
+                                self.style += _Style.from_color(
+                                    None, from_ansi(next(iter_codes))
+                                )
+                            elif color_type == 2:
+                                self.style += _Style.from_color(
+                                    None,
+                                    from_rgb(
+                                        next(iter_codes),
+                                        next(iter_codes),
+                                        next(iter_codes),
+                                    ),
+                                )
+
+        return text
+
+
+if sys.platform != "win32" and __name__ == "__main__":  # pragma: no cover
+    import io
+    import os
+    import pty
+    import sys
+
+    decoder = AnsiDecoder()
+
+    stdout = io.BytesIO()
+
+    def read(fd: int) -> bytes:
+        data = os.read(fd, 1024)
+        stdout.write(data)
+        return data
+
+    pty.spawn(sys.argv[1:], read)
+
+    from .console import Console
+
+    console = Console(record=True)
+
+    stdout_result = stdout.getvalue().decode("utf-8")
+    print(stdout_result)
+
+    for line in decoder.decode(stdout_result):
+        console.print(line)
+
+    console.save_html("stdout.html")
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/rich/bar.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/rich/bar.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ed86a55
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/rich/bar.py
@@ -0,0 +1,94 @@
+from typing import Optional, Union
+
+from .color import Color
+from .console import Console, ConsoleOptions, RenderResult
+from .jupyter import JupyterMixin
+from .measure import Measurement
+from .segment import Segment
+from .style import Style
+
+# There are left-aligned characters for 1/8 to 7/8, but
+# the right-aligned characters exist only for 1/8 and 4/8.
+BEGIN_BLOCK_ELEMENTS = ["█", "█", "█", "▐", "▐", "▐", "▕", "▕"]
+END_BLOCK_ELEMENTS = [" ", "▏", "▎", "▍", "▌", "▋", "▊", "▉"]
+FULL_BLOCK = "█"
+
+
+class Bar(JupyterMixin):
+    """Renders a solid block bar.
+
+    Args:
+        size (float): Value for the end of the bar.
+        begin (float): Begin point (between 0 and size, inclusive).
+        end (float): End point (between 0 and size, inclusive).
+        width (int, optional): Width of the bar, or ``None`` for maximum width. Defaults to None.
+        color (Union[Color, str], optional): Color of the bar. Defaults to "default".
+        bgcolor (Union[Color, str], optional): Color of bar background. Defaults to "default".
+    """
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        size: float,
+        begin: float,
+        end: float,
+        *,
+        width: Optional[int] = None,
+        color: Union[Color, str] = "default",
+        bgcolor: Union[Color, str] = "default",
+    ):
+        self.size = size
+        self.begin = max(begin, 0)
+        self.end = min(end, size)
+        self.width = width
+        self.style = Style(color=color, bgcolor=bgcolor)
+
+    def __repr__(self) -> str:
+        return f"Bar({self.size}, {self.begin}, {self.end})"
+
+    def __rich_console__(
+        self, console: Console, options: ConsoleOptions
+    ) -> RenderResult:
+
+        width = min(
+            self.width if self.width is not None else options.max_width,
+            options.max_width,
+        )
+
+        if self.begin >= self.end:
+            yield Segment(" " * width, self.style)
+            yield Segment.line()
+            return
+
+        prefix_complete_eights = int(width * 8 * self.begin / self.size)
+        prefix_bar_count = prefix_complete_eights // 8
+        prefix_eights_count = prefix_complete_eights % 8
+
+        body_complete_eights = int(width * 8 * self.end / self.size)
+        body_bar_count = body_complete_eights // 8
+        body_eights_count = body_complete_eights % 8
+
+        # When start and end fall into the same cell, we ideally should render
+        # a symbol that's "center-aligned", but there is no good symbol in Unicode.
+        # In this case, we fall back to right-aligned block symbol for simplicity.
+
+        prefix = " " * prefix_bar_count
+        if prefix_eights_count:
+            prefix += BEGIN_BLOCK_ELEMENTS[prefix_eights_count]
+
+        body = FULL_BLOCK * body_bar_count
+        if body_eights_count:
+            body += END_BLOCK_ELEMENTS[body_eights_count]
+
+        suffix = " " * (width - len(body))
+
+        yield Segment(prefix + body[len(prefix) :] + suffix, self.style)
+        yield Segment.line()
+
+    def __rich_measure__(
+        self, console: Console, options: ConsoleOptions
+    ) -> Measurement:
+        return (
+            Measurement(self.width, self.width)
+            if self.width is not None
+            else Measurement(4, options.max_width)
+        )
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/rich/box.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/rich/box.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..97d2a94
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/rich/box.py
@@ -0,0 +1,517 @@
+import sys
+from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Iterable, List
+
+if sys.version_info >= (3, 8):
+    from typing import Literal
+else:
+    from pip._vendor.typing_extensions import Literal  # pragma: no cover
+
+
+from ._loop import loop_last
+
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+    from pip._vendor.rich.console import ConsoleOptions
+
+
+class Box:
+    """Defines characters to render boxes.
+
+    ┌─┬┐ top
+    │ ││ head
+    ├─┼┤ head_row
+    │ ││ mid
+    ├─┼┤ row
+    ├─┼┤ foot_row
+    │ ││ foot
+    └─┴┘ bottom
+
+    Args:
+        box (str): Characters making up box.
+        ascii (bool, optional): True if this box uses ascii characters only. Default is False.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, box: str, *, ascii: bool = False) -> None:
+        self._box = box
+        self.ascii = ascii
+        line1, line2, line3, line4, line5, line6, line7, line8 = box.splitlines()
+        # top
+        self.top_left, self.top, self.top_divider, self.top_right = iter(line1)
+        # head
+        self.head_left, _, self.head_vertical, self.head_right = iter(line2)
+        # head_row
+        (
+            self.head_row_left,
+            self.head_row_horizontal,
+            self.head_row_cross,
+            self.head_row_right,
+        ) = iter(line3)
+
+        # mid
+        self.mid_left, _, self.mid_vertical, self.mid_right = iter(line4)
+        # row
+        self.row_left, self.row_horizontal, self.row_cross, self.row_right = iter(line5)
+        # foot_row
+        (
+            self.foot_row_left,
+            self.foot_row_horizontal,
+            self.foot_row_cross,
+            self.foot_row_right,
+        ) = iter(line6)
+        # foot
+        self.foot_left, _, self.foot_vertical, self.foot_right = iter(line7)
+        # bottom
+        self.bottom_left, self.bottom, self.bottom_divider, self.bottom_right = iter(
+            line8
+        )
+
+    def __repr__(self) -> str:
+        return "Box(...)"
+
+    def __str__(self) -> str:
+        return self._box
+
+    def substitute(self, options: "ConsoleOptions", safe: bool = True) -> "Box":
+        """Substitute this box for another if it won't render due to platform issues.
+
+        Args:
+            options (ConsoleOptions): Console options used in rendering.
+            safe (bool, optional): Substitute this for another Box if there are known problems
+                displaying on the platform (currently only relevant on Windows). Default is True.
+
+        Returns:
+            Box: A different Box or the same Box.
+        """
+        box = self
+        if options.legacy_windows and safe:
+            box = LEGACY_WINDOWS_SUBSTITUTIONS.get(box, box)
+        if options.ascii_only and not box.ascii:
+            box = ASCII
+        return box
+
+    def get_plain_headed_box(self) -> "Box":
+        """If this box uses special characters for the borders of the header, then
+        return the equivalent box that does not.
+
+        Returns:
+            Box: The most similar Box that doesn't use header-specific box characters.
+                If the current Box already satisfies this criterion, then it's returned.
+        """
+        return PLAIN_HEADED_SUBSTITUTIONS.get(self, self)
+
+    def get_top(self, widths: Iterable[int]) -> str:
+        """Get the top of a simple box.
+
+        Args:
+            widths (List[int]): Widths of columns.
+
+        Returns:
+            str: A string of box characters.
+        """
+
+        parts: List[str] = []
+        append = parts.append
+        append(self.top_left)
+        for last, width in loop_last(widths):
+            append(self.top * width)
+            if not last:
+                append(self.top_divider)
+        append(self.top_right)
+        return "".join(parts)
+
+    def get_row(
+        self,
+        widths: Iterable[int],
+        level: Literal["head", "row", "foot", "mid"] = "row",
+        edge: bool = True,
+    ) -> str:
+        """Get the top of a simple box.
+
+        Args:
+            width (List[int]): Widths of columns.
+
+        Returns:
+            str: A string of box characters.
+        """
+        if level == "head":
+            left = self.head_row_left
+            horizontal = self.head_row_horizontal
+            cross = self.head_row_cross
+            right = self.head_row_right
+        elif level == "row":
+            left = self.row_left
+            horizontal = self.row_horizontal
+            cross = self.row_cross
+            right = self.row_right
+        elif level == "mid":
+            left = self.mid_left
+            horizontal = " "
+            cross = self.mid_vertical
+            right = self.mid_right
+        elif level == "foot":
+            left = self.foot_row_left
+            horizontal = self.foot_row_horizontal
+            cross = self.foot_row_cross
+            right = self.foot_row_right
+        else:
+            raise ValueError("level must be 'head', 'row' or 'foot'")
+
+        parts: List[str] = []
+        append = parts.append
+        if edge:
+            append(left)
+        for last, width in loop_last(widths):
+            append(horizontal * width)
+            if not last:
+                append(cross)
+        if edge:
+            append(right)
+        return "".join(parts)
+
+    def get_bottom(self, widths: Iterable[int]) -> str:
+        """Get the bottom of a simple box.
+
+        Args:
+            widths (List[int]): Widths of columns.
+
+        Returns:
+            str: A string of box characters.
+        """
+
+        parts: List[str] = []
+        append = parts.append
+        append(self.bottom_left)
+        for last, width in loop_last(widths):
+            append(self.bottom * width)
+            if not last:
+                append(self.bottom_divider)
+        append(self.bottom_right)
+        return "".join(parts)
+
+
+ASCII: Box = Box(
+    """\
++--+
+| ||
+|-+|
+| ||
+|-+|
+|-+|
+| ||
++--+
+""",
+    ascii=True,
+)
+
+ASCII2: Box = Box(
+    """\
++-++
+| ||
++-++
+| ||
++-++
++-++
+| ||
++-++
+""",
+    ascii=True,
+)
+
+ASCII_DOUBLE_HEAD: Box = Box(
+    """\
++-++
+| ||
++=++
+| ||
++-++
++-++
+| ||
++-++
+""",
+    ascii=True,
+)
+
+SQUARE: Box = Box(
+    """\
+┌─┬┐
+│ ││
+├─┼┤
+│ ││
+├─┼┤
+├─┼┤
+│ ││
+└─┴┘
+"""
+)
+
+SQUARE_DOUBLE_HEAD: Box = Box(
+    """\
+┌─┬┐
+│ ││
+╞═╪╡
+│ ││
+├─┼┤
+├─┼┤
+│ ││
+└─┴┘
+"""
+)
+
+MINIMAL: Box = Box(
+    """\
+  ╷ 
+  │ 
+╶─┼╴
+  │ 
+╶─┼╴
+╶─┼╴
+  │ 
+  ╵ 
+"""
+)
+
+
+MINIMAL_HEAVY_HEAD: Box = Box(
+    """\
+  ╷ 
+  │ 
+╺━┿╸
+  │ 
+╶─┼╴
+╶─┼╴
+  │ 
+  ╵ 
+"""
+)
+
+MINIMAL_DOUBLE_HEAD: Box = Box(
+    """\
+  ╷ 
+  │ 
+ ═╪ 
+  │ 
+ ─┼ 
+ ─┼ 
+  │ 
+  ╵ 
+"""
+)
+
+
+SIMPLE: Box = Box(
+    """\
+    
+    
+ ── 
+    
+    
+ ── 
+    
+    
+"""
+)
+
+SIMPLE_HEAD: Box = Box(
+    """\
+    
+    
+ ── 
+    
+    
+    
+    
+    
+"""
+)
+
+
+SIMPLE_HEAVY: Box = Box(
+    """\
+    
+    
+ ━━ 
+    
+    
+ ━━ 
+    
+    
+"""
+)
+
+
+HORIZONTALS: Box = Box(
+    """\
+ ── 
+    
+ ── 
+    
+ ── 
+ ── 
+    
+ ── 
+"""
+)
+
+ROUNDED: Box = Box(
+    """\
+╭─┬╮
+│ ││
+├─┼┤
+│ ││
+├─┼┤
+├─┼┤
+│ ││
+╰─┴╯
+"""
+)
+
+HEAVY: Box = Box(
+    """\
+┏━┳┓
+┃ ┃┃
+┣━╋┫
+┃ ┃┃
+┣━╋┫
+┣━╋┫
+┃ ┃┃
+┗━┻┛
+"""
+)
+
+HEAVY_EDGE: Box = Box(
+    """\
+┏━┯┓
+┃ │┃
+┠─┼┨
+┃ │┃
+┠─┼┨
+┠─┼┨
+┃ │┃
+┗━┷┛
+"""
+)
+
+HEAVY_HEAD: Box = Box(
+    """\
+┏━┳┓
+┃ ┃┃
+┡━╇┩
+│ ││
+├─┼┤
+├─┼┤
+│ ││
+└─┴┘
+"""
+)
+
+DOUBLE: Box = Box(
+    """\
+╔═╦╗
+║ ║║
+╠═╬╣
+║ ║║
+╠═╬╣
+╠═╬╣
+║ ║║
+╚═╩╝
+"""
+)
+
+DOUBLE_EDGE: Box = Box(
+    """\
+╔═╤╗
+║ │║
+╟─┼╢
+║ │║
+╟─┼╢
+╟─┼╢
+║ │║
+╚═╧╝
+"""
+)
+
+MARKDOWN: Box = Box(
+    """\
+    
+| ||
+|-||
+| ||
+|-||
+|-||
+| ||
+    
+""",
+    ascii=True,
+)
+
+# Map Boxes that don't render with raster fonts on to equivalent that do
+LEGACY_WINDOWS_SUBSTITUTIONS = {
+    ROUNDED: SQUARE,
+    MINIMAL_HEAVY_HEAD: MINIMAL,
+    SIMPLE_HEAVY: SIMPLE,
+    HEAVY: SQUARE,
+    HEAVY_EDGE: SQUARE,
+    HEAVY_HEAD: SQUARE,
+}
+
+# Map headed boxes to their headerless equivalents
+PLAIN_HEADED_SUBSTITUTIONS = {
+    HEAVY_HEAD: SQUARE,
+    SQUARE_DOUBLE_HEAD: SQUARE,
+    MINIMAL_DOUBLE_HEAD: MINIMAL,
+    MINIMAL_HEAVY_HEAD: MINIMAL,
+    ASCII_DOUBLE_HEAD: ASCII2,
+}
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":  # pragma: no cover
+
+    from pip._vendor.rich.columns import Columns
+    from pip._vendor.rich.panel import Panel
+
+    from . import box as box
+    from .console import Console
+    from .table import Table
+    from .text import Text
+
+    console = Console(record=True)
+
+    BOXES = [
+        "ASCII",
+        "ASCII2",
+        "ASCII_DOUBLE_HEAD",
+        "SQUARE",
+        "SQUARE_DOUBLE_HEAD",
+        "MINIMAL",
+        "MINIMAL_HEAVY_HEAD",
+        "MINIMAL_DOUBLE_HEAD",
+        "SIMPLE",
+        "SIMPLE_HEAD",
+        "SIMPLE_HEAVY",
+        "HORIZONTALS",
+        "ROUNDED",
+        "HEAVY",
+        "HEAVY_EDGE",
+        "HEAVY_HEAD",
+        "DOUBLE",
+        "DOUBLE_EDGE",
+        "MARKDOWN",
+    ]
+
+    console.print(Panel("[bold green]Box Constants", style="green"), justify="center")
+    console.print()
+
+    columns = Columns(expand=True, padding=2)
+    for box_name in sorted(BOXES):
+        table = Table(
+            show_footer=True, style="dim", border_style="not dim", expand=True
+        )
+        table.add_column("Header 1", "Footer 1")
+        table.add_column("Header 2", "Footer 2")
+        table.add_row("Cell", "Cell")
+        table.add_row("Cell", "Cell")
+        table.box = getattr(box, box_name)
+        table.title = Text(f"box.{box_name}", style="magenta")
+        columns.add_renderable(table)
+    console.print(columns)
+
+    # console.save_svg("box.svg")
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/rich/cells.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/rich/cells.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..139b949
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/rich/cells.py
@@ -0,0 +1,154 @@
+import re
+from functools import lru_cache
+from typing import Callable, List
+
+from ._cell_widths import CELL_WIDTHS
+
+# Regex to match sequence of the most common character ranges
+_is_single_cell_widths = re.compile("^[\u0020-\u006f\u00a0\u02ff\u0370-\u0482]*$").match
+
+
+@lru_cache(4096)
+def cached_cell_len(text: str) -> int:
+    """Get the number of cells required to display text.
+
+    This method always caches, which may use up a lot of memory. It is recommended to use
+    `cell_len` over this method.
+
+    Args:
+        text (str): Text to display.
+
+    Returns:
+        int: Get the number of cells required to display text.
+    """
+    _get_size = get_character_cell_size
+    total_size = sum(_get_size(character) for character in text)
+    return total_size
+
+
+def cell_len(text: str, _cell_len: Callable[[str], int] = cached_cell_len) -> int:
+    """Get the number of cells required to display text.
+
+    Args:
+        text (str): Text to display.
+
+    Returns:
+        int: Get the number of cells required to display text.
+    """
+    if len(text) < 512:
+        return _cell_len(text)
+    _get_size = get_character_cell_size
+    total_size = sum(_get_size(character) for character in text)
+    return total_size
+
+
+@lru_cache(maxsize=4096)
+def get_character_cell_size(character: str) -> int:
+    """Get the cell size of a character.
+
+    Args:
+        character (str): A single character.
+
+    Returns:
+        int: Number of cells (0, 1 or 2) occupied by that character.
+    """
+    return _get_codepoint_cell_size(ord(character))
+
+
+@lru_cache(maxsize=4096)
+def _get_codepoint_cell_size(codepoint: int) -> int:
+    """Get the cell size of a character.
+
+    Args:
+        character (str): A single character.
+
+    Returns:
+        int: Number of cells (0, 1 or 2) occupied by that character.
+    """
+
+    _table = CELL_WIDTHS
+    lower_bound = 0
+    upper_bound = len(_table) - 1
+    index = (lower_bound + upper_bound) // 2
+    while True:
+        start, end, width = _table[index]
+        if codepoint < start:
+            upper_bound = index - 1
+        elif codepoint > end:
+            lower_bound = index + 1
+        else:
+            return 0 if width == -1 else width
+        if upper_bound < lower_bound:
+            break
+        index = (lower_bound + upper_bound) // 2
+    return 1
+
+
+def set_cell_size(text: str, total: int) -> str:
+    """Set the length of a string to fit within given number of cells."""
+
+    if _is_single_cell_widths(text):
+        size = len(text)
+        if size < total:
+            return text + " " * (total - size)
+        return text[:total]
+
+    if total <= 0:
+        return ""
+    cell_size = cell_len(text)
+    if cell_size == total:
+        return text
+    if cell_size < total:
+        return text + " " * (total - cell_size)
+
+    start = 0
+    end = len(text)
+
+    # Binary search until we find the right size
+    while True:
+        pos = (start + end) // 2
+        before = text[: pos + 1]
+        before_len = cell_len(before)
+        if before_len == total + 1 and cell_len(before[-1]) == 2:
+            return before[:-1] + " "
+        if before_len == total:
+            return before
+        if before_len > total:
+            end = pos
+        else:
+            start = pos
+
+
+# TODO: This is inefficient
+# TODO: This might not work with CWJ type characters
+def chop_cells(text: str, max_size: int, position: int = 0) -> List[str]:
+    """Break text in to equal (cell) length strings, returning the characters in reverse
+    order"""
+    _get_character_cell_size = get_character_cell_size
+    characters = [
+        (character, _get_character_cell_size(character)) for character in text
+    ]
+    total_size = position
+    lines: List[List[str]] = [[]]
+    append = lines[-1].append
+
+    for character, size in reversed(characters):
+        if total_size + size > max_size:
+            lines.append([character])
+            append = lines[-1].append
+            total_size = size
+        else:
+            total_size += size
+            append(character)
+
+    return ["".join(line) for line in lines]
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":  # pragma: no cover
+
+    print(get_character_cell_size("😽"))
+    for line in chop_cells("""这是对亚洲语言支持的测试。面对模棱两可的想法，拒绝猜测的诱惑。""", 8):
+        print(line)
+    for n in range(80, 1, -1):
+        print(set_cell_size("""这是对亚洲语言支持的测试。面对模棱两可的想法，拒绝猜测的诱惑。""", n) + "|")
+        print("x" * n)
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/rich/color.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/rich/color.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ef2e895
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/rich/color.py
@@ -0,0 +1,618 @@
+import platform
+import re
+from colorsys import rgb_to_hls
+from enum import IntEnum
+from functools import lru_cache
+from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, NamedTuple, Optional, Tuple
+
+from ._palettes import EIGHT_BIT_PALETTE, STANDARD_PALETTE, WINDOWS_PALETTE
+from .color_triplet import ColorTriplet
+from .repr import Result, rich_repr
+from .terminal_theme import DEFAULT_TERMINAL_THEME
+
+if TYPE_CHECKING:  # pragma: no cover
+    from .terminal_theme import TerminalTheme
+    from .text import Text
+
+
+WINDOWS = platform.system() == "Windows"
+
+
+class ColorSystem(IntEnum):
+    """One of the 3 color system supported by terminals."""
+
+    STANDARD = 1
+    EIGHT_BIT = 2
+    TRUECOLOR = 3
+    WINDOWS = 4
+
+    def __repr__(self) -> str:
+        return f"ColorSystem.{self.name}"
+
+    def __str__(self) -> str:
+        return repr(self)
+
+
+class ColorType(IntEnum):
+    """Type of color stored in Color class."""
+
+    DEFAULT = 0
+    STANDARD = 1
+    EIGHT_BIT = 2
+    TRUECOLOR = 3
+    WINDOWS = 4
+
+    def __repr__(self) -> str:
+        return f"ColorType.{self.name}"
+
+
+ANSI_COLOR_NAMES = {
+    "black": 0,
+    "red": 1,
+    "green": 2,
+    "yellow": 3,
+    "blue": 4,
+    "magenta": 5,
+    "cyan": 6,
+    "white": 7,
+    "bright_black": 8,
+    "bright_red": 9,
+    "bright_green": 10,
+    "bright_yellow": 11,
+    "bright_blue": 12,
+    "bright_magenta": 13,
+    "bright_cyan": 14,
+    "bright_white": 15,
+    "grey0": 16,
+    "gray0": 16,
+    "navy_blue": 17,
+    "dark_blue": 18,
+    "blue3": 20,
+    "blue1": 21,
+    "dark_green": 22,
+    "deep_sky_blue4": 25,
+    "dodger_blue3": 26,
+    "dodger_blue2": 27,
+    "green4": 28,
+    "spring_green4": 29,
+    "turquoise4": 30,
+    "deep_sky_blue3": 32,
+    "dodger_blue1": 33,
+    "green3": 40,
+    "spring_green3": 41,
+    "dark_cyan": 36,
+    "light_sea_green": 37,
+    "deep_sky_blue2": 38,
+    "deep_sky_blue1": 39,
+    "spring_green2": 47,
+    "cyan3": 43,
+    "dark_turquoise": 44,
+    "turquoise2": 45,
+    "green1": 46,
+    "spring_green1": 48,
+    "medium_spring_green": 49,
+    "cyan2": 50,
+    "cyan1": 51,
+    "dark_red": 88,
+    "deep_pink4": 125,
+    "purple4": 55,
+    "purple3": 56,
+    "blue_violet": 57,
+    "orange4": 94,
+    "grey37": 59,
+    "gray37": 59,
+    "medium_purple4": 60,
+    "slate_blue3": 62,
+    "royal_blue1": 63,
+    "chartreuse4": 64,
+    "dark_sea_green4": 71,
+    "pale_turquoise4": 66,
+    "steel_blue": 67,
+    "steel_blue3": 68,
+    "cornflower_blue": 69,
+    "chartreuse3": 76,
+    "cadet_blue": 73,
+    "sky_blue3": 74,
+    "steel_blue1": 81,
+    "pale_green3": 114,
+    "sea_green3": 78,
+    "aquamarine3": 79,
+    "medium_turquoise": 80,
+    "chartreuse2": 112,
+    "sea_green2": 83,
+    "sea_green1": 85,
+    "aquamarine1": 122,
+    "dark_slate_gray2": 87,
+    "dark_magenta": 91,
+    "dark_violet": 128,
+    "purple": 129,
+    "light_pink4": 95,
+    "plum4": 96,
+    "medium_purple3": 98,
+    "slate_blue1": 99,
+    "yellow4": 106,
+    "wheat4": 101,
+    "grey53": 102,
+    "gray53": 102,
+    "light_slate_grey": 103,
+    "light_slate_gray": 103,
+    "medium_purple": 104,
+    "light_slate_blue": 105,
+    "dark_olive_green3": 149,
+    "dark_sea_green": 108,
+    "light_sky_blue3": 110,
+    "sky_blue2": 111,
+    "dark_sea_green3": 150,
+    "dark_slate_gray3": 116,
+    "sky_blue1": 117,
+    "chartreuse1": 118,
+    "light_green": 120,
+    "pale_green1": 156,
+    "dark_slate_gray1": 123,
+    "red3": 160,
+    "medium_violet_red": 126,
+    "magenta3": 164,
+    "dark_orange3": 166,
+    "indian_red": 167,
+    "hot_pink3": 168,
+    "medium_orchid3": 133,
+    "medium_orchid": 134,
+    "medium_purple2": 140,
+    "dark_goldenrod": 136,
+    "light_salmon3": 173,
+    "rosy_brown": 138,
+    "grey63": 139,
+    "gray63": 139,
+    "medium_purple1": 141,
+    "gold3": 178,
+    "dark_khaki": 143,
+    "navajo_white3": 144,
+    "grey69": 145,
+    "gray69": 145,
+    "light_steel_blue3": 146,
+    "light_steel_blue": 147,
+    "yellow3": 184,
+    "dark_sea_green2": 157,
+    "light_cyan3": 152,
+    "light_sky_blue1": 153,
+    "green_yellow": 154,
+    "dark_olive_green2": 155,
+    "dark_sea_green1": 193,
+    "pale_turquoise1": 159,
+    "deep_pink3": 162,
+    "magenta2": 200,
+    "hot_pink2": 169,
+    "orchid": 170,
+    "medium_orchid1": 207,
+    "orange3": 172,
+    "light_pink3": 174,
+    "pink3": 175,
+    "plum3": 176,
+    "violet": 177,
+    "light_goldenrod3": 179,
+    "tan": 180,
+    "misty_rose3": 181,
+    "thistle3": 182,
+    "plum2": 183,
+    "khaki3": 185,
+    "light_goldenrod2": 222,
+    "light_yellow3": 187,
+    "grey84": 188,
+    "gray84": 188,
+    "light_steel_blue1": 189,
+    "yellow2": 190,
+    "dark_olive_green1": 192,
+    "honeydew2": 194,
+    "light_cyan1": 195,
+    "red1": 196,
+    "deep_pink2": 197,
+    "deep_pink1": 199,
+    "magenta1": 201,
+    "orange_red1": 202,
+    "indian_red1": 204,
+    "hot_pink": 206,
+    "dark_orange": 208,
+    "salmon1": 209,
+    "light_coral": 210,
+    "pale_violet_red1": 211,
+    "orchid2": 212,
+    "orchid1": 213,
+    "orange1": 214,
+    "sandy_brown": 215,
+    "light_salmon1": 216,
+    "light_pink1": 217,
+    "pink1": 218,
+    "plum1": 219,
+    "gold1": 220,
+    "navajo_white1": 223,
+    "misty_rose1": 224,
+    "thistle1": 225,
+    "yellow1": 226,
+    "light_goldenrod1": 227,
+    "khaki1": 228,
+    "wheat1": 229,
+    "cornsilk1": 230,
+    "grey100": 231,
+    "gray100": 231,
+    "grey3": 232,
+    "gray3": 232,
+    "grey7": 233,
+    "gray7": 233,
+    "grey11": 234,
+    "gray11": 234,
+    "grey15": 235,
+    "gray15": 235,
+    "grey19": 236,
+    "gray19": 236,
+    "grey23": 237,
+    "gray23": 237,
+    "grey27": 238,
+    "gray27": 238,
+    "grey30": 239,
+    "gray30": 239,
+    "grey35": 240,
+    "gray35": 240,
+    "grey39": 241,
+    "gray39": 241,
+    "grey42": 242,
+    "gray42": 242,
+    "grey46": 243,
+    "gray46": 243,
+    "grey50": 244,
+    "gray50": 244,
+    "grey54": 245,
+    "gray54": 245,
+    "grey58": 246,
+    "gray58": 246,
+    "grey62": 247,
+    "gray62": 247,
+    "grey66": 248,
+    "gray66": 248,
+    "grey70": 249,
+    "gray70": 249,
+    "grey74": 250,
+    "gray74": 250,
+    "grey78": 251,
+    "gray78": 251,
+    "grey82": 252,
+    "gray82": 252,
+    "grey85": 253,
+    "gray85": 253,
+    "grey89": 254,
+    "gray89": 254,
+    "grey93": 255,
+    "gray93": 255,
+}
+
+
+class ColorParseError(Exception):
+    """The color could not be parsed."""
+
+
+RE_COLOR = re.compile(
+    r"""^
+\#([0-9a-f]{6})$|
+color\(([0-9]{1,3})\)$|
+rgb\(([\d\s,]+)\)$
+""",
+    re.VERBOSE,
+)
+
+
+@rich_repr
+class Color(NamedTuple):
+    """Terminal color definition."""
+
+    name: str
+    """The name of the color (typically the input to Color.parse)."""
+    type: ColorType
+    """The type of the color."""
+    number: Optional[int] = None
+    """The color number, if a standard color, or None."""
+    triplet: Optional[ColorTriplet] = None
+    """A triplet of color components, if an RGB color."""
+
+    def __rich__(self) -> "Text":
+        """Displays the actual color if Rich printed."""
+        from .style import Style
+        from .text import Text
+
+        return Text.assemble(
+            f"<color {self.name!r} ({self.type.name.lower()})",
+            ("⬤", Style(color=self)),
+            " >",
+        )
+
+    def __rich_repr__(self) -> Result:
+        yield self.name
+        yield self.type
+        yield "number", self.number, None
+        yield "triplet", self.triplet, None
+
+    @property
+    def system(self) -> ColorSystem:
+        """Get the native color system for this color."""
+        if self.type == ColorType.DEFAULT:
+            return ColorSystem.STANDARD
+        return ColorSystem(int(self.type))
+
+    @property
+    def is_system_defined(self) -> bool:
+        """Check if the color is ultimately defined by the system."""
+        return self.system not in (ColorSystem.EIGHT_BIT, ColorSystem.TRUECOLOR)
+
+    @property
+    def is_default(self) -> bool:
+        """Check if the color is a default color."""
+        return self.type == ColorType.DEFAULT
+
+    def get_truecolor(
+        self, theme: Optional["TerminalTheme"] = None, foreground: bool = True
+    ) -> ColorTriplet:
+        """Get an equivalent color triplet for this color.
+
+        Args:
+            theme (TerminalTheme, optional): Optional terminal theme, or None to use default. Defaults to None.
+            foreground (bool, optional): True for a foreground color, or False for background. Defaults to True.
+
+        Returns:
+            ColorTriplet: A color triplet containing RGB components.
+        """
+
+        if theme is None:
+            theme = DEFAULT_TERMINAL_THEME
+        if self.type == ColorType.TRUECOLOR:
+            assert self.triplet is not None
+            return self.triplet
+        elif self.type == ColorType.EIGHT_BIT:
+            assert self.number is not None
+            return EIGHT_BIT_PALETTE[self.number]
+        elif self.type == ColorType.STANDARD:
+            assert self.number is not None
+            return theme.ansi_colors[self.number]
+        elif self.type == ColorType.WINDOWS:
+            assert self.number is not None
+            return WINDOWS_PALETTE[self.number]
+        else:  # self.type == ColorType.DEFAULT:
+            assert self.number is None
+            return theme.foreground_color if foreground else theme.background_color
+
+    @classmethod
+    def from_ansi(cls, number: int) -> "Color":
+        """Create a Color number from it's 8-bit ansi number.
+
+        Args:
+            number (int): A number between 0-255 inclusive.
+
+        Returns:
+            Color: A new Color instance.
+        """
+        return cls(
+            name=f"color({number})",
+            type=(ColorType.STANDARD if number < 16 else ColorType.EIGHT_BIT),
+            number=number,
+        )
+
+    @classmethod
+    def from_triplet(cls, triplet: "ColorTriplet") -> "Color":
+        """Create a truecolor RGB color from a triplet of values.
+
+        Args:
+            triplet (ColorTriplet): A color triplet containing red, green and blue components.
+
+        Returns:
+            Color: A new color object.
+        """
+        return cls(name=triplet.hex, type=ColorType.TRUECOLOR, triplet=triplet)
+
+    @classmethod
+    def from_rgb(cls, red: float, green: float, blue: float) -> "Color":
+        """Create a truecolor from three color components in the range(0->255).
+
+        Args:
+            red (float): Red component in range 0-255.
+            green (float): Green component in range 0-255.
+            blue (float): Blue component in range 0-255.
+
+        Returns:
+            Color: A new color object.
+        """
+        return cls.from_triplet(ColorTriplet(int(red), int(green), int(blue)))
+
+    @classmethod
+    def default(cls) -> "Color":
+        """Get a Color instance representing the default color.
+
+        Returns:
+            Color: Default color.
+        """
+        return cls(name="default", type=ColorType.DEFAULT)
+
+    @classmethod
+    @lru_cache(maxsize=1024)
+    def parse(cls, color: str) -> "Color":
+        """Parse a color definition."""
+        original_color = color
+        color = color.lower().strip()
+
+        if color == "default":
+            return cls(color, type=ColorType.DEFAULT)
+
+        color_number = ANSI_COLOR_NAMES.get(color)
+        if color_number is not None:
+            return cls(
+                color,
+                type=(ColorType.STANDARD if color_number < 16 else ColorType.EIGHT_BIT),
+                number=color_number,
+            )
+
+        color_match = RE_COLOR.match(color)
+        if color_match is None:
+            raise ColorParseError(f"{original_color!r} is not a valid color")
+
+        color_24, color_8, color_rgb = color_match.groups()
+        if color_24:
+            triplet = ColorTriplet(
+                int(color_24[0:2], 16), int(color_24[2:4], 16), int(color_24[4:6], 16)
+            )
+            return cls(color, ColorType.TRUECOLOR, triplet=triplet)
+
+        elif color_8:
+            number = int(color_8)
+            if number > 255:
+                raise ColorParseError(f"color number must be <= 255 in {color!r}")
+            return cls(
+                color,
+                type=(ColorType.STANDARD if number < 16 else ColorType.EIGHT_BIT),
+                number=number,
+            )
+
+        else:  #  color_rgb:
+            components = color_rgb.split(",")
+            if len(components) != 3:
+                raise ColorParseError(
+                    f"expected three components in {original_color!r}"
+                )
+            red, green, blue = components
+            triplet = ColorTriplet(int(red), int(green), int(blue))
+            if not all(component <= 255 for component in triplet):
+                raise ColorParseError(
+                    f"color components must be <= 255 in {original_color!r}"
+                )
+            return cls(color, ColorType.TRUECOLOR, triplet=triplet)
+
+    @lru_cache(maxsize=1024)
+    def get_ansi_codes(self, foreground: bool = True) -> Tuple[str, ...]:
+        """Get the ANSI escape codes for this color."""
+        _type = self.type
+        if _type == ColorType.DEFAULT:
+            return ("39" if foreground else "49",)
+
+        elif _type == ColorType.WINDOWS:
+            number = self.number
+            assert number is not None
+            fore, back = (30, 40) if number < 8 else (82, 92)
+            return (str(fore + number if foreground else back + number),)
+
+        elif _type == ColorType.STANDARD:
+            number = self.number
+            assert number is not None
+            fore, back = (30, 40) if number < 8 else (82, 92)
+            return (str(fore + number if foreground else back + number),)
+
+        elif _type == ColorType.EIGHT_BIT:
+            assert self.number is not None
+            return ("38" if foreground else "48", "5", str(self.number))
+
+        else:  # self.standard == ColorStandard.TRUECOLOR:
+            assert self.triplet is not None
+            red, green, blue = self.triplet
+            return ("38" if foreground else "48", "2", str(red), str(green), str(blue))
+
+    @lru_cache(maxsize=1024)
+    def downgrade(self, system: ColorSystem) -> "Color":
+        """Downgrade a color system to a system with fewer colors."""
+
+        if self.type in [ColorType.DEFAULT, system]:
+            return self
+        # Convert to 8-bit color from truecolor color
+        if system == ColorSystem.EIGHT_BIT and self.system == ColorSystem.TRUECOLOR:
+            assert self.triplet is not None
+            red, green, blue = self.triplet.normalized
+            _h, l, s = rgb_to_hls(red, green, blue)
+            # If saturation is under 10% assume it is grayscale
+            if s < 0.1:
+                gray = round(l * 25.0)
+                if gray == 0:
+                    color_number = 16
+                elif gray == 25:
+                    color_number = 231
+                else:
+                    color_number = 231 + gray
+                return Color(self.name, ColorType.EIGHT_BIT, number=color_number)
+
+            color_number = (
+                16 + 36 * round(red * 5.0) + 6 * round(green * 5.0) + round(blue * 5.0)
+            )
+            return Color(self.name, ColorType.EIGHT_BIT, number=color_number)
+
+        # Convert to standard from truecolor or 8-bit
+        elif system == ColorSystem.STANDARD:
+            if self.system == ColorSystem.TRUECOLOR:
+                assert self.triplet is not None
+                triplet = self.triplet
+            else:  # self.system == ColorSystem.EIGHT_BIT
+                assert self.number is not None
+                triplet = ColorTriplet(*EIGHT_BIT_PALETTE[self.number])
+
+            color_number = STANDARD_PALETTE.match(triplet)
+            return Color(self.name, ColorType.STANDARD, number=color_number)
+
+        elif system == ColorSystem.WINDOWS:
+            if self.system == ColorSystem.TRUECOLOR:
+                assert self.triplet is not None
+                triplet = self.triplet
+            else:  # self.system == ColorSystem.EIGHT_BIT
+                assert self.number is not None
+                if self.number < 16:
+                    return Color(self.name, ColorType.WINDOWS, number=self.number)
+                triplet = ColorTriplet(*EIGHT_BIT_PALETTE[self.number])
+
+            color_number = WINDOWS_PALETTE.match(triplet)
+            return Color(self.name, ColorType.WINDOWS, number=color_number)
+
+        return self
+
+
+def parse_rgb_hex(hex_color: str) -> ColorTriplet:
+    """Parse six hex characters in to RGB triplet."""
+    assert len(hex_color) == 6, "must be 6 characters"
+    color = ColorTriplet(
+        int(hex_color[0:2], 16), int(hex_color[2:4], 16), int(hex_color[4:6], 16)
+    )
+    return color
+
+
+def blend_rgb(
+    color1: ColorTriplet, color2: ColorTriplet, cross_fade: float = 0.5
+) -> ColorTriplet:
+    """Blend one RGB color in to another."""
+    r1, g1, b1 = color1
+    r2, g2, b2 = color2
+    new_color = ColorTriplet(
+        int(r1 + (r2 - r1) * cross_fade),
+        int(g1 + (g2 - g1) * cross_fade),
+        int(b1 + (b2 - b1) * cross_fade),
+    )
+    return new_color
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":  # pragma: no cover
+
+    from .console import Console
+    from .table import Table
+    from .text import Text
+
+    console = Console()
+
+    table = Table(show_footer=False, show_edge=True)
+    table.add_column("Color", width=10, overflow="ellipsis")
+    table.add_column("Number", justify="right", style="yellow")
+    table.add_column("Name", style="green")
+    table.add_column("Hex", style="blue")
+    table.add_column("RGB", style="magenta")
+
+    colors = sorted((v, k) for k, v in ANSI_COLOR_NAMES.items())
+    for color_number, name in colors:
+        if "grey" in name:
+            continue
+        color_cell = Text(" " * 10, style=f"on {name}")
+        if color_number < 16:
+            table.add_row(color_cell, f"{color_number}", Text(f'"{name}"'))
+        else:
+            color = EIGHT_BIT_PALETTE[color_number]  # type: ignore[has-type]
+            table.add_row(
+                color_cell, str(color_number), Text(f'"{name}"'), color.hex, color.rgb
+            )
+
+    console.print(table)
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/rich/color_triplet.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/rich/color_triplet.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..02cab32
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/rich/color_triplet.py
@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+from typing import NamedTuple, Tuple
+
+
+class ColorTriplet(NamedTuple):
+    """The red, green, and blue components of a color."""
+
+    red: int
+    """Red component in 0 to 255 range."""
+    green: int
+    """Green component in 0 to 255 range."""
+    blue: int
+    """Blue component in 0 to 255 range."""
+
+    @property
+    def hex(self) -> str:
+        """get the color triplet in CSS style."""
+        red, green, blue = self
+        return f"#{red:02x}{green:02x}{blue:02x}"
+
+    @property
+    def rgb(self) -> str:
+        """The color in RGB format.
+
+        Returns:
+            str: An rgb color, e.g. ``"rgb(100,23,255)"``.
+        """
+        red, green, blue = self
+        return f"rgb({red},{green},{blue})"
+
+    @property
+    def normalized(self) -> Tuple[float, float, float]:
+        """Convert components into floats between 0 and 1.
+
+        Returns:
+            Tuple[float, float, float]: A tuple of three normalized colour components.
+        """
+        red, green, blue = self
+        return red / 255.0, green / 255.0, blue / 255.0
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/rich/columns.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/rich/columns.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..669a3a7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/rich/columns.py
@@ -0,0 +1,187 @@
+from collections import defaultdict
+from itertools import chain
+from operator import itemgetter
+from typing import Dict, Iterable, List, Optional, Tuple
+
+from .align import Align, AlignMethod
+from .console import Console, ConsoleOptions, RenderableType, RenderResult
+from .constrain import Constrain
+from .measure import Measurement
+from .padding import Padding, PaddingDimensions
+from .table import Table
+from .text import TextType
+from .jupyter import JupyterMixin
+
+
+class Columns(JupyterMixin):
+    """Display renderables in neat columns.
+
+    Args:
+        renderables (Iterable[RenderableType]): Any number of Rich renderables (including str).
+        width (int, optional): The desired width of the columns, or None to auto detect. Defaults to None.
+        padding (PaddingDimensions, optional): Optional padding around cells. Defaults to (0, 1).
+        expand (bool, optional): Expand columns to full width. Defaults to False.
+        equal (bool, optional): Arrange in to equal sized columns. Defaults to False.
+        column_first (bool, optional): Align items from top to bottom (rather than left to right). Defaults to False.
+        right_to_left (bool, optional): Start column from right hand side. Defaults to False.
+        align (str, optional): Align value ("left", "right", or "center") or None for default. Defaults to None.
+        title (TextType, optional): Optional title for Columns.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        renderables: Optional[Iterable[RenderableType]] = None,
+        padding: PaddingDimensions = (0, 1),
+        *,
+        width: Optional[int] = None,
+        expand: bool = False,
+        equal: bool = False,
+        column_first: bool = False,
+        right_to_left: bool = False,
+        align: Optional[AlignMethod] = None,
+        title: Optional[TextType] = None,
+    ) -> None:
+        self.renderables = list(renderables or [])
+        self.width = width
+        self.padding = padding
+        self.expand = expand
+        self.equal = equal
+        self.column_first = column_first
+        self.right_to_left = right_to_left
+        self.align: Optional[AlignMethod] = align
+        self.title = title
+
+    def add_renderable(self, renderable: RenderableType) -> None:
+        """Add a renderable to the columns.
+
+        Args:
+            renderable (RenderableType): Any renderable object.
+        """
+        self.renderables.append(renderable)
+
+    def __rich_console__(
+        self, console: Console, options: ConsoleOptions
+    ) -> RenderResult:
+        render_str = console.render_str
+        renderables = [
+            render_str(renderable) if isinstance(renderable, str) else renderable
+            for renderable in self.renderables
+        ]
+        if not renderables:
+            return
+        _top, right, _bottom, left = Padding.unpack(self.padding)
+        width_padding = max(left, right)
+        max_width = options.max_width
+        widths: Dict[int, int] = defaultdict(int)
+        column_count = len(renderables)
+
+        get_measurement = Measurement.get
+        renderable_widths = [
+            get_measurement(console, options, renderable).maximum
+            for renderable in renderables
+        ]
+        if self.equal:
+            renderable_widths = [max(renderable_widths)] * len(renderable_widths)
+
+        def iter_renderables(
+            column_count: int,
+        ) -> Iterable[Tuple[int, Optional[RenderableType]]]:
+            item_count = len(renderables)
+            if self.column_first:
+                width_renderables = list(zip(renderable_widths, renderables))
+
+                column_lengths: List[int] = [item_count // column_count] * column_count
+                for col_no in range(item_count % column_count):
+                    column_lengths[col_no] += 1
+
+                row_count = (item_count + column_count - 1) // column_count
+                cells = [[-1] * column_count for _ in range(row_count)]
+                row = col = 0
+                for index in range(item_count):
+                    cells[row][col] = index
+                    column_lengths[col] -= 1
+                    if column_lengths[col]:
+                        row += 1
+                    else:
+                        col += 1
+                        row = 0
+                for index in chain.from_iterable(cells):
+                    if index == -1:
+                        break
+                    yield width_renderables[index]
+            else:
+                yield from zip(renderable_widths, renderables)
+            # Pad odd elements with spaces
+            if item_count % column_count:
+                for _ in range(column_count - (item_count % column_count)):
+                    yield 0, None
+
+        table = Table.grid(padding=self.padding, collapse_padding=True, pad_edge=False)
+        table.expand = self.expand
+        table.title = self.title
+
+        if self.width is not None:
+            column_count = (max_width) // (self.width + width_padding)
+            for _ in range(column_count):
+                table.add_column(width=self.width)
+        else:
+            while column_count > 1:
+                widths.clear()
+                column_no = 0
+                for renderable_width, _ in iter_renderables(column_count):
+                    widths[column_no] = max(widths[column_no], renderable_width)
+                    total_width = sum(widths.values()) + width_padding * (
+                        len(widths) - 1
+                    )
+                    if total_width > max_width:
+                        column_count = len(widths) - 1
+                        break
+                    else:
+                        column_no = (column_no + 1) % column_count
+                else:
+                    break
+
+        get_renderable = itemgetter(1)
+        _renderables = [
+            get_renderable(_renderable)
+            for _renderable in iter_renderables(column_count)
+        ]
+        if self.equal:
+            _renderables = [
+                None
+                if renderable is None
+                else Constrain(renderable, renderable_widths[0])
+                for renderable in _renderables
+            ]
+        if self.align:
+            align = self.align
+            _Align = Align
+            _renderables = [
+                None if renderable is None else _Align(renderable, align)
+                for renderable in _renderables
+            ]
+
+        right_to_left = self.right_to_left
+        add_row = table.add_row
+        for start in range(0, len(_renderables), column_count):
+            row = _renderables[start : start + column_count]
+            if right_to_left:
+                row = row[::-1]
+            add_row(*row)
+        yield table
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":  # pragma: no cover
+    import os
+
+    console = Console()
+
+    files = [f"{i} {s}" for i, s in enumerate(sorted(os.listdir()))]
+    columns = Columns(files, padding=(0, 1), expand=False, equal=False)
+    console.print(columns)
+    console.rule()
+    columns.column_first = True
+    console.print(columns)
+    columns.right_to_left = True
+    console.rule()
+    console.print(columns)
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/rich/console.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/rich/console.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f805f2d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/rich/console.py
@@ -0,0 +1,2612 @@
+import inspect
+import io
+import os
+import platform
+import sys
+import threading
+import zlib
+from abc import ABC, abstractmethod
+from dataclasses import dataclass, field
+from datetime import datetime
+from functools import wraps
+from getpass import getpass
+from html import escape
+from inspect import isclass
+from itertools import islice
+from math import ceil
+from time import monotonic
+from types import FrameType, ModuleType, TracebackType
+from typing import (
+    IO,
+    TYPE_CHECKING,
+    Any,
+    Callable,
+    Dict,
+    Iterable,
+    List,
+    Mapping,
+    NamedTuple,
+    Optional,
+    TextIO,
+    Tuple,
+    Type,
+    Union,
+    cast,
+)
+
+from pip._vendor.rich._null_file import NULL_FILE
+
+if sys.version_info >= (3, 8):
+    from typing import Literal, Protocol, runtime_checkable
+else:
+    from pip._vendor.typing_extensions import (
+        Literal,
+        Protocol,
+        runtime_checkable,
+    )  # pragma: no cover
+
+from . import errors, themes
+from ._emoji_replace import _emoji_replace
+from ._export_format import CONSOLE_HTML_FORMAT, CONSOLE_SVG_FORMAT
+from ._log_render import FormatTimeCallable, LogRender
+from .align import Align, AlignMethod
+from .color import ColorSystem, blend_rgb
+from .control import Control
+from .emoji import EmojiVariant
+from .highlighter import NullHighlighter, ReprHighlighter
+from .markup import render as render_markup
+from .measure import Measurement, measure_renderables
+from .pager import Pager, SystemPager
+from .pretty import Pretty, is_expandable
+from .protocol import rich_cast
+from .region import Region
+from .scope import render_scope
+from .screen import Screen
+from .segment import Segment
+from .style import Style, StyleType
+from .styled import Styled
+from .terminal_theme import DEFAULT_TERMINAL_THEME, SVG_EXPORT_THEME, TerminalTheme
+from .text import Text, TextType
+from .theme import Theme, ThemeStack
+
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+    from ._windows import WindowsConsoleFeatures
+    from .live import Live
+    from .status import Status
+
+JUPYTER_DEFAULT_COLUMNS = 115
+JUPYTER_DEFAULT_LINES = 100
+WINDOWS = platform.system() == "Windows"
+
+HighlighterType = Callable[[Union[str, "Text"]], "Text"]
+JustifyMethod = Literal["default", "left", "center", "right", "full"]
+OverflowMethod = Literal["fold", "crop", "ellipsis", "ignore"]
+
+
+class NoChange:
+    pass
+
+
+NO_CHANGE = NoChange()
+
+try:
+    _STDIN_FILENO = sys.__stdin__.fileno()
+except Exception:
+    _STDIN_FILENO = 0
+try:
+    _STDOUT_FILENO = sys.__stdout__.fileno()
+except Exception:
+    _STDOUT_FILENO = 1
+try:
+    _STDERR_FILENO = sys.__stderr__.fileno()
+except Exception:
+    _STDERR_FILENO = 2
+
+_STD_STREAMS = (_STDIN_FILENO, _STDOUT_FILENO, _STDERR_FILENO)
+_STD_STREAMS_OUTPUT = (_STDOUT_FILENO, _STDERR_FILENO)
+
+
+_TERM_COLORS = {
+    "kitty": ColorSystem.EIGHT_BIT,
+    "256color": ColorSystem.EIGHT_BIT,
+    "16color": ColorSystem.STANDARD,
+}
+
+
+class ConsoleDimensions(NamedTuple):
+    """Size of the terminal."""
+
+    width: int
+    """The width of the console in 'cells'."""
+    height: int
+    """The height of the console in lines."""
+
+
+@dataclass
+class ConsoleOptions:
+    """Options for __rich_console__ method."""
+
+    size: ConsoleDimensions
+    """Size of console."""
+    legacy_windows: bool
+    """legacy_windows: flag for legacy windows."""
+    min_width: int
+    """Minimum width of renderable."""
+    max_width: int
+    """Maximum width of renderable."""
+    is_terminal: bool
+    """True if the target is a terminal, otherwise False."""
+    encoding: str
+    """Encoding of terminal."""
+    max_height: int
+    """Height of container (starts as terminal)"""
+    justify: Optional[JustifyMethod] = None
+    """Justify value override for renderable."""
+    overflow: Optional[OverflowMethod] = None
+    """Overflow value override for renderable."""
+    no_wrap: Optional[bool] = False
+    """Disable wrapping for text."""
+    highlight: Optional[bool] = None
+    """Highlight override for render_str."""
+    markup: Optional[bool] = None
+    """Enable markup when rendering strings."""
+    height: Optional[int] = None
+
+    @property
+    def ascii_only(self) -> bool:
+        """Check if renderables should use ascii only."""
+        return not self.encoding.startswith("utf")
+
+    def copy(self) -> "ConsoleOptions":
+        """Return a copy of the options.
+
+        Returns:
+            ConsoleOptions: a copy of self.
+        """
+        options: ConsoleOptions = ConsoleOptions.__new__(ConsoleOptions)
+        options.__dict__ = self.__dict__.copy()
+        return options
+
+    def update(
+        self,
+        *,
+        width: Union[int, NoChange] = NO_CHANGE,
+        min_width: Union[int, NoChange] = NO_CHANGE,
+        max_width: Union[int, NoChange] = NO_CHANGE,
+        justify: Union[Optional[JustifyMethod], NoChange] = NO_CHANGE,
+        overflow: Union[Optional[OverflowMethod], NoChange] = NO_CHANGE,
+        no_wrap: Union[Optional[bool], NoChange] = NO_CHANGE,
+        highlight: Union[Optional[bool], NoChange] = NO_CHANGE,
+        markup: Union[Optional[bool], NoChange] = NO_CHANGE,
+        height: Union[Optional[int], NoChange] = NO_CHANGE,
+    ) -> "ConsoleOptions":
+        """Update values, return a copy."""
+        options = self.copy()
+        if not isinstance(width, NoChange):
+            options.min_width = options.max_width = max(0, width)
+        if not isinstance(min_width, NoChange):
+            options.min_width = min_width
+        if not isinstance(max_width, NoChange):
+            options.max_width = max_width
+        if not isinstance(justify, NoChange):
+            options.justify = justify
+        if not isinstance(overflow, NoChange):
+            options.overflow = overflow
+        if not isinstance(no_wrap, NoChange):
+            options.no_wrap = no_wrap
+        if not isinstance(highlight, NoChange):
+            options.highlight = highlight
+        if not isinstance(markup, NoChange):
+            options.markup = markup
+        if not isinstance(height, NoChange):
+            if height is not None:
+                options.max_height = height
+            options.height = None if height is None else max(0, height)
+        return options
+
+    def update_width(self, width: int) -> "ConsoleOptions":
+        """Update just the width, return a copy.
+
+        Args:
+            width (int): New width (sets both min_width and max_width)
+
+        Returns:
+            ~ConsoleOptions: New console options instance.
+        """
+        options = self.copy()
+        options.min_width = options.max_width = max(0, width)
+        return options
+
+    def update_height(self, height: int) -> "ConsoleOptions":
+        """Update the height, and return a copy.
+
+        Args:
+            height (int): New height
+
+        Returns:
+            ~ConsoleOptions: New Console options instance.
+        """
+        options = self.copy()
+        options.max_height = options.height = height
+        return options
+
+    def reset_height(self) -> "ConsoleOptions":
+        """Return a copy of the options with height set to ``None``.
+
+        Returns:
+            ~ConsoleOptions: New console options instance.
+        """
+        options = self.copy()
+        options.height = None
+        return options
+
+    def update_dimensions(self, width: int, height: int) -> "ConsoleOptions":
+        """Update the width and height, and return a copy.
+
+        Args:
+            width (int): New width (sets both min_width and max_width).
+            height (int): New height.
+
+        Returns:
+            ~ConsoleOptions: New console options instance.
+        """
+        options = self.copy()
+        options.min_width = options.max_width = max(0, width)
+        options.height = options.max_height = height
+        return options
+
+
+@runtime_checkable
+class RichCast(Protocol):
+    """An object that may be 'cast' to a console renderable."""
+
+    def __rich__(
+        self,
+    ) -> Union["ConsoleRenderable", "RichCast", str]:  # pragma: no cover
+        ...
+
+
+@runtime_checkable
+class ConsoleRenderable(Protocol):
+    """An object that supports the console protocol."""
+
+    def __rich_console__(
+        self, console: "Console", options: "ConsoleOptions"
+    ) -> "RenderResult":  # pragma: no cover
+        ...
+
+
+# A type that may be rendered by Console.
+RenderableType = Union[ConsoleRenderable, RichCast, str]
+
+# The result of calling a __rich_console__ method.
+RenderResult = Iterable[Union[RenderableType, Segment]]
+
+_null_highlighter = NullHighlighter()
+
+
+class CaptureError(Exception):
+    """An error in the Capture context manager."""
+
+
+class NewLine:
+    """A renderable to generate new line(s)"""
+
+    def __init__(self, count: int = 1) -> None:
+        self.count = count
+
+    def __rich_console__(
+        self, console: "Console", options: "ConsoleOptions"
+    ) -> Iterable[Segment]:
+        yield Segment("\n" * self.count)
+
+
+class ScreenUpdate:
+    """Render a list of lines at a given offset."""
+
+    def __init__(self, lines: List[List[Segment]], x: int, y: int) -> None:
+        self._lines = lines
+        self.x = x
+        self.y = y
+
+    def __rich_console__(
+        self, console: "Console", options: ConsoleOptions
+    ) -> RenderResult:
+        x = self.x
+        move_to = Control.move_to
+        for offset, line in enumerate(self._lines, self.y):
+            yield move_to(x, offset)
+            yield from line
+
+
+class Capture:
+    """Context manager to capture the result of printing to the console.
+    See :meth:`~rich.console.Console.capture` for how to use.
+
+    Args:
+        console (Console): A console instance to capture output.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, console: "Console") -> None:
+        self._console = console
+        self._result: Optional[str] = None
+
+    def __enter__(self) -> "Capture":
+        self._console.begin_capture()
+        return self
+
+    def __exit__(
+        self,
+        exc_type: Optional[Type[BaseException]],
+        exc_val: Optional[BaseException],
+        exc_tb: Optional[TracebackType],
+    ) -> None:
+        self._result = self._console.end_capture()
+
+    def get(self) -> str:
+        """Get the result of the capture."""
+        if self._result is None:
+            raise CaptureError(
+                "Capture result is not available until context manager exits."
+            )
+        return self._result
+
+
+class ThemeContext:
+    """A context manager to use a temporary theme. See :meth:`~rich.console.Console.use_theme` for usage."""
+
+    def __init__(self, console: "Console", theme: Theme, inherit: bool = True) -> None:
+        self.console = console
+        self.theme = theme
+        self.inherit = inherit
+
+    def __enter__(self) -> "ThemeContext":
+        self.console.push_theme(self.theme)
+        return self
+
+    def __exit__(
+        self,
+        exc_type: Optional[Type[BaseException]],
+        exc_val: Optional[BaseException],
+        exc_tb: Optional[TracebackType],
+    ) -> None:
+        self.console.pop_theme()
+
+
+class PagerContext:
+    """A context manager that 'pages' content. See :meth:`~rich.console.Console.pager` for usage."""
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        console: "Console",
+        pager: Optional[Pager] = None,
+        styles: bool = False,
+        links: bool = False,
+    ) -> None:
+        self._console = console
+        self.pager = SystemPager() if pager is None else pager
+        self.styles = styles
+        self.links = links
+
+    def __enter__(self) -> "PagerContext":
+        self._console._enter_buffer()
+        return self
+
+    def __exit__(
+        self,
+        exc_type: Optional[Type[BaseException]],
+        exc_val: Optional[BaseException],
+        exc_tb: Optional[TracebackType],
+    ) -> None:
+        if exc_type is None:
+            with self._console._lock:
+                buffer: List[Segment] = self._console._buffer[:]
+                del self._console._buffer[:]
+                segments: Iterable[Segment] = buffer
+                if not self.styles:
+                    segments = Segment.strip_styles(segments)
+                elif not self.links:
+                    segments = Segment.strip_links(segments)
+                content = self._console._render_buffer(segments)
+            self.pager.show(content)
+        self._console._exit_buffer()
+
+
+class ScreenContext:
+    """A context manager that enables an alternative screen. See :meth:`~rich.console.Console.screen` for usage."""
+
+    def __init__(
+        self, console: "Console", hide_cursor: bool, style: StyleType = ""
+    ) -> None:
+        self.console = console
+        self.hide_cursor = hide_cursor
+        self.screen = Screen(style=style)
+        self._changed = False
+
+    def update(
+        self, *renderables: RenderableType, style: Optional[StyleType] = None
+    ) -> None:
+        """Update the screen.
+
+        Args:
+            renderable (RenderableType, optional): Optional renderable to replace current renderable,
+                or None for no change. Defaults to None.
+            style: (Style, optional): Replacement style, or None for no change. Defaults to None.
+        """
+        if renderables:
+            self.screen.renderable = (
+                Group(*renderables) if len(renderables) > 1 else renderables[0]
+            )
+        if style is not None:
+            self.screen.style = style
+        self.console.print(self.screen, end="")
+
+    def __enter__(self) -> "ScreenContext":
+        self._changed = self.console.set_alt_screen(True)
+        if self._changed and self.hide_cursor:
+            self.console.show_cursor(False)
+        return self
+
+    def __exit__(
+        self,
+        exc_type: Optional[Type[BaseException]],
+        exc_val: Optional[BaseException],
+        exc_tb: Optional[TracebackType],
+    ) -> None:
+        if self._changed:
+            self.console.set_alt_screen(False)
+            if self.hide_cursor:
+                self.console.show_cursor(True)
+
+
+class Group:
+    """Takes a group of renderables and returns a renderable object that renders the group.
+
+    Args:
+        renderables (Iterable[RenderableType]): An iterable of renderable objects.
+        fit (bool, optional): Fit dimension of group to contents, or fill available space. Defaults to True.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, *renderables: "RenderableType", fit: bool = True) -> None:
+        self._renderables = renderables
+        self.fit = fit
+        self._render: Optional[List[RenderableType]] = None
+
+    @property
+    def renderables(self) -> List["RenderableType"]:
+        if self._render is None:
+            self._render = list(self._renderables)
+        return self._render
+
+    def __rich_measure__(
+        self, console: "Console", options: "ConsoleOptions"
+    ) -> "Measurement":
+        if self.fit:
+            return measure_renderables(console, options, self.renderables)
+        else:
+            return Measurement(options.max_width, options.max_width)
+
+    def __rich_console__(
+        self, console: "Console", options: "ConsoleOptions"
+    ) -> RenderResult:
+        yield from self.renderables
+
+
+def group(fit: bool = True) -> Callable[..., Callable[..., Group]]:
+    """A decorator that turns an iterable of renderables in to a group.
+
+    Args:
+        fit (bool, optional): Fit dimension of group to contents, or fill available space. Defaults to True.
+    """
+
+    def decorator(
+        method: Callable[..., Iterable[RenderableType]]
+    ) -> Callable[..., Group]:
+        """Convert a method that returns an iterable of renderables in to a Group."""
+
+        @wraps(method)
+        def _replace(*args: Any, **kwargs: Any) -> Group:
+            renderables = method(*args, **kwargs)
+            return Group(*renderables, fit=fit)
+
+        return _replace
+
+    return decorator
+
+
+def _is_jupyter() -> bool:  # pragma: no cover
+    """Check if we're running in a Jupyter notebook."""
+    try:
+        get_ipython  # type: ignore[name-defined]
+    except NameError:
+        return False
+    ipython = get_ipython()  # type: ignore[name-defined]
+    shell = ipython.__class__.__name__
+    if (
+        "google.colab" in str(ipython.__class__)
+        or os.getenv("DATABRICKS_RUNTIME_VERSION")
+        or shell == "ZMQInteractiveShell"
+    ):
+        return True  # Jupyter notebook or qtconsole
+    elif shell == "TerminalInteractiveShell":
+        return False  # Terminal running IPython
+    else:
+        return False  # Other type (?)
+
+
+COLOR_SYSTEMS = {
+    "standard": ColorSystem.STANDARD,
+    "256": ColorSystem.EIGHT_BIT,
+    "truecolor": ColorSystem.TRUECOLOR,
+    "windows": ColorSystem.WINDOWS,
+}
+
+_COLOR_SYSTEMS_NAMES = {system: name for name, system in COLOR_SYSTEMS.items()}
+
+
+@dataclass
+class ConsoleThreadLocals(threading.local):
+    """Thread local values for Console context."""
+
+    theme_stack: ThemeStack
+    buffer: List[Segment] = field(default_factory=list)
+    buffer_index: int = 0
+
+
+class RenderHook(ABC):
+    """Provides hooks in to the render process."""
+
+    @abstractmethod
+    def process_renderables(
+        self, renderables: List[ConsoleRenderable]
+    ) -> List[ConsoleRenderable]:
+        """Called with a list of objects to render.
+
+        This method can return a new list of renderables, or modify and return the same list.
+
+        Args:
+            renderables (List[ConsoleRenderable]): A number of renderable objects.
+
+        Returns:
+            List[ConsoleRenderable]: A replacement list of renderables.
+        """
+
+
+_windows_console_features: Optional["WindowsConsoleFeatures"] = None
+
+
+def get_windows_console_features() -> "WindowsConsoleFeatures":  # pragma: no cover
+    global _windows_console_features
+    if _windows_console_features is not None:
+        return _windows_console_features
+    from ._windows import get_windows_console_features
+
+    _windows_console_features = get_windows_console_features()
+    return _windows_console_features
+
+
+def detect_legacy_windows() -> bool:
+    """Detect legacy Windows."""
+    return WINDOWS and not get_windows_console_features().vt
+
+
+class Console:
+    """A high level console interface.
+
+    Args:
+        color_system (str, optional): The color system supported by your terminal,
+            either ``"standard"``, ``"256"`` or ``"truecolor"``. Leave as ``"auto"`` to autodetect.
+        force_terminal (Optional[bool], optional): Enable/disable terminal control codes, or None to auto-detect terminal. Defaults to None.
+        force_jupyter (Optional[bool], optional): Enable/disable Jupyter rendering, or None to auto-detect Jupyter. Defaults to None.
+        force_interactive (Optional[bool], optional): Enable/disable interactive mode, or None to auto detect. Defaults to None.
+        soft_wrap (Optional[bool], optional): Set soft wrap default on print method. Defaults to False.
+        theme (Theme, optional): An optional style theme object, or ``None`` for default theme.
+        stderr (bool, optional): Use stderr rather than stdout if ``file`` is not specified. Defaults to False.
+        file (IO, optional): A file object where the console should write to. Defaults to stdout.
+        quiet (bool, Optional): Boolean to suppress all output. Defaults to False.
+        width (int, optional): The width of the terminal. Leave as default to auto-detect width.
+        height (int, optional): The height of the terminal. Leave as default to auto-detect height.
+        style (StyleType, optional): Style to apply to all output, or None for no style. Defaults to None.
+        no_color (Optional[bool], optional): Enabled no color mode, or None to auto detect. Defaults to None.
+        tab_size (int, optional): Number of spaces used to replace a tab character. Defaults to 8.
+        record (bool, optional): Boolean to enable recording of terminal output,
+            required to call :meth:`export_html`, :meth:`export_svg`, and :meth:`export_text`. Defaults to False.
+        markup (bool, optional): Boolean to enable :ref:`console_markup`. Defaults to True.
+        emoji (bool, optional): Enable emoji code. Defaults to True.
+        emoji_variant (str, optional): Optional emoji variant, either "text" or "emoji". Defaults to None.
+        highlight (bool, optional): Enable automatic highlighting. Defaults to True.
+        log_time (bool, optional): Boolean to enable logging of time by :meth:`log` methods. Defaults to True.
+        log_path (bool, optional): Boolean to enable the logging of the caller by :meth:`log`. Defaults to True.
+        log_time_format (Union[str, TimeFormatterCallable], optional): If ``log_time`` is enabled, either string for strftime or callable that formats the time. Defaults to "[%X] ".
+        highlighter (HighlighterType, optional): Default highlighter.
+        legacy_windows (bool, optional): Enable legacy Windows mode, or ``None`` to auto detect. Defaults to ``None``.
+        safe_box (bool, optional): Restrict box options that don't render on legacy Windows.
+        get_datetime (Callable[[], datetime], optional): Callable that gets the current time as a datetime.datetime object (used by Console.log),
+            or None for datetime.now.
+        get_time (Callable[[], time], optional): Callable that gets the current time in seconds, default uses time.monotonic.
+    """
+
+    _environ: Mapping[str, str] = os.environ
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        *,
+        color_system: Optional[
+            Literal["auto", "standard", "256", "truecolor", "windows"]
+        ] = "auto",
+        force_terminal: Optional[bool] = None,
+        force_jupyter: Optional[bool] = None,
+        force_interactive: Optional[bool] = None,
+        soft_wrap: bool = False,
+        theme: Optional[Theme] = None,
+        stderr: bool = False,
+        file: Optional[IO[str]] = None,
+        quiet: bool = False,
+        width: Optional[int] = None,
+        height: Optional[int] = None,
+        style: Optional[StyleType] = None,
+        no_color: Optional[bool] = None,
+        tab_size: int = 8,
+        record: bool = False,
+        markup: bool = True,
+        emoji: bool = True,
+        emoji_variant: Optional[EmojiVariant] = None,
+        highlight: bool = True,
+        log_time: bool = True,
+        log_path: bool = True,
+        log_time_format: Union[str, FormatTimeCallable] = "[%X]",
+        highlighter: Optional["HighlighterType"] = ReprHighlighter(),
+        legacy_windows: Optional[bool] = None,
+        safe_box: bool = True,
+        get_datetime: Optional[Callable[[], datetime]] = None,
+        get_time: Optional[Callable[[], float]] = None,
+        _environ: Optional[Mapping[str, str]] = None,
+    ):
+        # Copy of os.environ allows us to replace it for testing
+        if _environ is not None:
+            self._environ = _environ
+
+        self.is_jupyter = _is_jupyter() if force_jupyter is None else force_jupyter
+        if self.is_jupyter:
+            if width is None:
+                jupyter_columns = self._environ.get("JUPYTER_COLUMNS")
+                if jupyter_columns is not None and jupyter_columns.isdigit():
+                    width = int(jupyter_columns)
+                else:
+                    width = JUPYTER_DEFAULT_COLUMNS
+            if height is None:
+                jupyter_lines = self._environ.get("JUPYTER_LINES")
+                if jupyter_lines is not None and jupyter_lines.isdigit():
+                    height = int(jupyter_lines)
+                else:
+                    height = JUPYTER_DEFAULT_LINES
+
+        self.tab_size = tab_size
+        self.record = record
+        self._markup = markup
+        self._emoji = emoji
+        self._emoji_variant: Optional[EmojiVariant] = emoji_variant
+        self._highlight = highlight
+        self.legacy_windows: bool = (
+            (detect_legacy_windows() and not self.is_jupyter)
+            if legacy_windows is None
+            else legacy_windows
+        )
+
+        if width is None:
+            columns = self._environ.get("COLUMNS")
+            if columns is not None and columns.isdigit():
+                width = int(columns) - self.legacy_windows
+        if height is None:
+            lines = self._environ.get("LINES")
+            if lines is not None and lines.isdigit():
+                height = int(lines)
+
+        self.soft_wrap = soft_wrap
+        self._width = width
+        self._height = height
+
+        self._color_system: Optional[ColorSystem]
+
+        self._force_terminal = None
+        if force_terminal is not None:
+            self._force_terminal = force_terminal
+        else:
+            # If FORCE_COLOR env var has any value at all, we force terminal.
+            force_color = self._environ.get("FORCE_COLOR")
+            if force_color is not None:
+                self._force_terminal = True
+
+        self._file = file
+        self.quiet = quiet
+        self.stderr = stderr
+
+        if color_system is None:
+            self._color_system = None
+        elif color_system == "auto":
+            self._color_system = self._detect_color_system()
+        else:
+            self._color_system = COLOR_SYSTEMS[color_system]
+
+        self._lock = threading.RLock()
+        self._log_render = LogRender(
+            show_time=log_time,
+            show_path=log_path,
+            time_format=log_time_format,
+        )
+        self.highlighter: HighlighterType = highlighter or _null_highlighter
+        self.safe_box = safe_box
+        self.get_datetime = get_datetime or datetime.now
+        self.get_time = get_time or monotonic
+        self.style = style
+        self.no_color = (
+            no_color if no_color is not None else "NO_COLOR" in self._environ
+        )
+        self.is_interactive = (
+            (self.is_terminal and not self.is_dumb_terminal)
+            if force_interactive is None
+            else force_interactive
+        )
+
+        self._record_buffer_lock = threading.RLock()
+        self._thread_locals = ConsoleThreadLocals(
+            theme_stack=ThemeStack(themes.DEFAULT if theme is None else theme)
+        )
+        self._record_buffer: List[Segment] = []
+        self._render_hooks: List[RenderHook] = []
+        self._live: Optional["Live"] = None
+        self._is_alt_screen = False
+
+    def __repr__(self) -> str:
+        return f"<console width={self.width} {str(self._color_system)}>"
+
+    @property
+    def file(self) -> IO[str]:
+        """Get the file object to write to."""
+        file = self._file or (sys.stderr if self.stderr else sys.stdout)
+        file = getattr(file, "rich_proxied_file", file)
+        if file is None:
+            file = NULL_FILE
+        return file
+
+    @file.setter
+    def file(self, new_file: IO[str]) -> None:
+        """Set a new file object."""
+        self._file = new_file
+
+    @property
+    def _buffer(self) -> List[Segment]:
+        """Get a thread local buffer."""
+        return self._thread_locals.buffer
+
+    @property
+    def _buffer_index(self) -> int:
+        """Get a thread local buffer."""
+        return self._thread_locals.buffer_index
+
+    @_buffer_index.setter
+    def _buffer_index(self, value: int) -> None:
+        self._thread_locals.buffer_index = value
+
+    @property
+    def _theme_stack(self) -> ThemeStack:
+        """Get the thread local theme stack."""
+        return self._thread_locals.theme_stack
+
+    def _detect_color_system(self) -> Optional[ColorSystem]:
+        """Detect color system from env vars."""
+        if self.is_jupyter:
+            return ColorSystem.TRUECOLOR
+        if not self.is_terminal or self.is_dumb_terminal:
+            return None
+        if WINDOWS:  # pragma: no cover
+            if self.legacy_windows:  # pragma: no cover
+                return ColorSystem.WINDOWS
+            windows_console_features = get_windows_console_features()
+            return (
+                ColorSystem.TRUECOLOR
+                if windows_console_features.truecolor
+                else ColorSystem.EIGHT_BIT
+            )
+        else:
+            color_term = self._environ.get("COLORTERM", "").strip().lower()
+            if color_term in ("truecolor", "24bit"):
+                return ColorSystem.TRUECOLOR
+            term = self._environ.get("TERM", "").strip().lower()
+            _term_name, _hyphen, colors = term.rpartition("-")
+            color_system = _TERM_COLORS.get(colors, ColorSystem.STANDARD)
+            return color_system
+
+    def _enter_buffer(self) -> None:
+        """Enter in to a buffer context, and buffer all output."""
+        self._buffer_index += 1
+
+    def _exit_buffer(self) -> None:
+        """Leave buffer context, and render content if required."""
+        self._buffer_index -= 1
+        self._check_buffer()
+
+    def set_live(self, live: "Live") -> None:
+        """Set Live instance. Used by Live context manager.
+
+        Args:
+            live (Live): Live instance using this Console.
+
+        Raises:
+            errors.LiveError: If this Console has a Live context currently active.
+        """
+        with self._lock:
+            if self._live is not None:
+                raise errors.LiveError("Only one live display may be active at once")
+            self._live = live
+
+    def clear_live(self) -> None:
+        """Clear the Live instance."""
+        with self._lock:
+            self._live = None
+
+    def push_render_hook(self, hook: RenderHook) -> None:
+        """Add a new render hook to the stack.
+
+        Args:
+            hook (RenderHook): Render hook instance.
+        """
+        with self._lock:
+            self._render_hooks.append(hook)
+
+    def pop_render_hook(self) -> None:
+        """Pop the last renderhook from the stack."""
+        with self._lock:
+            self._render_hooks.pop()
+
+    def __enter__(self) -> "Console":
+        """Own context manager to enter buffer context."""
+        self._enter_buffer()
+        return self
+
+    def __exit__(self, exc_type: Any, exc_value: Any, traceback: Any) -> None:
+        """Exit buffer context."""
+        self._exit_buffer()
+
+    def begin_capture(self) -> None:
+        """Begin capturing console output. Call :meth:`end_capture` to exit capture mode and return output."""
+        self._enter_buffer()
+
+    def end_capture(self) -> str:
+        """End capture mode and return captured string.
+
+        Returns:
+            str: Console output.
+        """
+        render_result = self._render_buffer(self._buffer)
+        del self._buffer[:]
+        self._exit_buffer()
+        return render_result
+
+    def push_theme(self, theme: Theme, *, inherit: bool = True) -> None:
+        """Push a new theme on to the top of the stack, replacing the styles from the previous theme.
+        Generally speaking, you should call :meth:`~rich.console.Console.use_theme` to get a context manager, rather
+        than calling this method directly.
+
+        Args:
+            theme (Theme): A theme instance.
+            inherit (bool, optional): Inherit existing styles. Defaults to True.
+        """
+        self._theme_stack.push_theme(theme, inherit=inherit)
+
+    def pop_theme(self) -> None:
+        """Remove theme from top of stack, restoring previous theme."""
+        self._theme_stack.pop_theme()
+
+    def use_theme(self, theme: Theme, *, inherit: bool = True) -> ThemeContext:
+        """Use a different theme for the duration of the context manager.
+
+        Args:
+            theme (Theme): Theme instance to user.
+            inherit (bool, optional): Inherit existing console styles. Defaults to True.
+
+        Returns:
+            ThemeContext: [description]
+        """
+        return ThemeContext(self, theme, inherit)
+
+    @property
+    def color_system(self) -> Optional[str]:
+        """Get color system string.
+
+        Returns:
+            Optional[str]: "standard", "256" or "truecolor".
+        """
+
+        if self._color_system is not None:
+            return _COLOR_SYSTEMS_NAMES[self._color_system]
+        else:
+            return None
+
+    @property
+    def encoding(self) -> str:
+        """Get the encoding of the console file, e.g. ``"utf-8"``.
+
+        Returns:
+            str: A standard encoding string.
+        """
+        return (getattr(self.file, "encoding", "utf-8") or "utf-8").lower()
+
+    @property
+    def is_terminal(self) -> bool:
+        """Check if the console is writing to a terminal.
+
+        Returns:
+            bool: True if the console writing to a device capable of
+            understanding terminal codes, otherwise False.
+        """
+        if self._force_terminal is not None:
+            return self._force_terminal
+
+        if hasattr(sys.stdin, "__module__") and sys.stdin.__module__.startswith(
+            "idlelib"
+        ):
+            # Return False for Idle which claims to be a tty but can't handle ansi codes
+            return False
+
+        isatty: Optional[Callable[[], bool]] = getattr(self.file, "isatty", None)
+        try:
+            return False if isatty is None else isatty()
+        except ValueError:
+            # in some situation (at the end of a pytest run for example) isatty() can raise
+            # ValueError: I/O operation on closed file
+            # return False because we aren't in a terminal anymore
+            return False
+
+    @property
+    def is_dumb_terminal(self) -> bool:
+        """Detect dumb terminal.
+
+        Returns:
+            bool: True if writing to a dumb terminal, otherwise False.
+
+        """
+        _term = self._environ.get("TERM", "")
+        is_dumb = _term.lower() in ("dumb", "unknown")
+        return self.is_terminal and is_dumb
+
+    @property
+    def options(self) -> ConsoleOptions:
+        """Get default console options."""
+        return ConsoleOptions(
+            max_height=self.size.height,
+            size=self.size,
+            legacy_windows=self.legacy_windows,
+            min_width=1,
+            max_width=self.width,
+            encoding=self.encoding,
+            is_terminal=self.is_terminal,
+        )
+
+    @property
+    def size(self) -> ConsoleDimensions:
+        """Get the size of the console.
+
+        Returns:
+            ConsoleDimensions: A named tuple containing the dimensions.
+        """
+
+        if self._width is not None and self._height is not None:
+            return ConsoleDimensions(self._width - self.legacy_windows, self._height)
+
+        if self.is_dumb_terminal:
+            return ConsoleDimensions(80, 25)
+
+        width: Optional[int] = None
+        height: Optional[int] = None
+
+        if WINDOWS:  # pragma: no cover
+            try:
+                width, height = os.get_terminal_size()
+            except (AttributeError, ValueError, OSError):  # Probably not a terminal
+                pass
+        else:
+            for file_descriptor in _STD_STREAMS:
+                try:
+                    width, height = os.get_terminal_size(file_descriptor)
+                except (AttributeError, ValueError, OSError):
+                    pass
+                else:
+                    break
+
+        columns = self._environ.get("COLUMNS")
+        if columns is not None and columns.isdigit():
+            width = int(columns)
+        lines = self._environ.get("LINES")
+        if lines is not None and lines.isdigit():
+            height = int(lines)
+
+        # get_terminal_size can report 0, 0 if run from pseudo-terminal
+        width = width or 80
+        height = height or 25
+        return ConsoleDimensions(
+            width - self.legacy_windows if self._width is None else self._width,
+            height if self._height is None else self._height,
+        )
+
+    @size.setter
+    def size(self, new_size: Tuple[int, int]) -> None:
+        """Set a new size for the terminal.
+
+        Args:
+            new_size (Tuple[int, int]): New width and height.
+        """
+        width, height = new_size
+        self._width = width
+        self._height = height
+
+    @property
+    def width(self) -> int:
+        """Get the width of the console.
+
+        Returns:
+            int: The width (in characters) of the console.
+        """
+        return self.size.width
+
+    @width.setter
+    def width(self, width: int) -> None:
+        """Set width.
+
+        Args:
+            width (int): New width.
+        """
+        self._width = width
+
+    @property
+    def height(self) -> int:
+        """Get the height of the console.
+
+        Returns:
+            int: The height (in lines) of the console.
+        """
+        return self.size.height
+
+    @height.setter
+    def height(self, height: int) -> None:
+        """Set height.
+
+        Args:
+            height (int): new height.
+        """
+        self._height = height
+
+    def bell(self) -> None:
+        """Play a 'bell' sound (if supported by the terminal)."""
+        self.control(Control.bell())
+
+    def capture(self) -> Capture:
+        """A context manager to *capture* the result of print() or log() in a string,
+        rather than writing it to the console.
+
+        Example:
+            >>> from rich.console import Console
+            >>> console = Console()
+            >>> with console.capture() as capture:
+            ...     console.print("[bold magenta]Hello World[/]")
+            >>> print(capture.get())
+
+        Returns:
+            Capture: Context manager with disables writing to the terminal.
+        """
+        capture = Capture(self)
+        return capture
+
+    def pager(
+        self, pager: Optional[Pager] = None, styles: bool = False, links: bool = False
+    ) -> PagerContext:
+        """A context manager to display anything printed within a "pager". The pager application
+        is defined by the system and will typically support at least pressing a key to scroll.
+
+        Args:
+            pager (Pager, optional): A pager object, or None to use :class:`~rich.pager.SystemPager`. Defaults to None.
+            styles (bool, optional): Show styles in pager. Defaults to False.
+            links (bool, optional): Show links in pager. Defaults to False.
+
+        Example:
+            >>> from rich.console import Console
+            >>> from rich.__main__ import make_test_card
+            >>> console = Console()
+            >>> with console.pager():
+                    console.print(make_test_card())
+
+        Returns:
+            PagerContext: A context manager.
+        """
+        return PagerContext(self, pager=pager, styles=styles, links=links)
+
+    def line(self, count: int = 1) -> None:
+        """Write new line(s).
+
+        Args:
+            count (int, optional): Number of new lines. Defaults to 1.
+        """
+
+        assert count >= 0, "count must be >= 0"
+        self.print(NewLine(count))
+
+    def clear(self, home: bool = True) -> None:
+        """Clear the screen.
+
+        Args:
+            home (bool, optional): Also move the cursor to 'home' position. Defaults to True.
+        """
+        if home:
+            self.control(Control.clear(), Control.home())
+        else:
+            self.control(Control.clear())
+
+    def status(
+        self,
+        status: RenderableType,
+        *,
+        spinner: str = "dots",
+        spinner_style: str = "status.spinner",
+        speed: float = 1.0,
+        refresh_per_second: float = 12.5,
+    ) -> "Status":
+        """Display a status and spinner.
+
+        Args:
+            status (RenderableType): A status renderable (str or Text typically).
+            spinner (str, optional): Name of spinner animation (see python -m rich.spinner). Defaults to "dots".
+            spinner_style (StyleType, optional): Style of spinner. Defaults to "status.spinner".
+            speed (float, optional): Speed factor for spinner animation. Defaults to 1.0.
+            refresh_per_second (float, optional): Number of refreshes per second. Defaults to 12.5.
+
+        Returns:
+            Status: A Status object that may be used as a context manager.
+        """
+        from .status import Status
+
+        status_renderable = Status(
+            status,
+            console=self,
+            spinner=spinner,
+            spinner_style=spinner_style,
+            speed=speed,
+            refresh_per_second=refresh_per_second,
+        )
+        return status_renderable
+
+    def show_cursor(self, show: bool = True) -> bool:
+        """Show or hide the cursor.
+
+        Args:
+            show (bool, optional): Set visibility of the cursor.
+        """
+        if self.is_terminal:
+            self.control(Control.show_cursor(show))
+            return True
+        return False
+
+    def set_alt_screen(self, enable: bool = True) -> bool:
+        """Enables alternative screen mode.
+
+        Note, if you enable this mode, you should ensure that is disabled before
+        the application exits. See :meth:`~rich.Console.screen` for a context manager
+        that handles this for you.
+
+        Args:
+            enable (bool, optional): Enable (True) or disable (False) alternate screen. Defaults to True.
+
+        Returns:
+            bool: True if the control codes were written.
+
+        """
+        changed = False
+        if self.is_terminal and not self.legacy_windows:
+            self.control(Control.alt_screen(enable))
+            changed = True
+            self._is_alt_screen = enable
+        return changed
+
+    @property
+    def is_alt_screen(self) -> bool:
+        """Check if the alt screen was enabled.
+
+        Returns:
+            bool: True if the alt screen was enabled, otherwise False.
+        """
+        return self._is_alt_screen
+
+    def set_window_title(self, title: str) -> bool:
+        """Set the title of the console terminal window.
+
+        Warning: There is no means within Rich of "resetting" the window title to its
+        previous value, meaning the title you set will persist even after your application
+        exits.
+
+        ``fish`` shell resets the window title before and after each command by default,
+        negating this issue. Windows Terminal and command prompt will also reset the title for you.
+        Most other shells and terminals, however, do not do this.
+
+        Some terminals may require configuration changes before you can set the title.
+        Some terminals may not support setting the title at all.
+
+        Other software (including the terminal itself, the shell, custom prompts, plugins, etc.)
+        may also set the terminal window title. This could result in whatever value you write
+        using this method being overwritten.
+
+        Args:
+            title (str): The new title of the terminal window.
+
+        Returns:
+            bool: True if the control code to change the terminal title was
+                written, otherwise False. Note that a return value of True
+                does not guarantee that the window title has actually changed,
+                since the feature may be unsupported/disabled in some terminals.
+        """
+        if self.is_terminal:
+            self.control(Control.title(title))
+            return True
+        return False
+
+    def screen(
+        self, hide_cursor: bool = True, style: Optional[StyleType] = None
+    ) -> "ScreenContext":
+        """Context manager to enable and disable 'alternative screen' mode.
+
+        Args:
+            hide_cursor (bool, optional): Also hide the cursor. Defaults to False.
+            style (Style, optional): Optional style for screen. Defaults to None.
+
+        Returns:
+            ~ScreenContext: Context which enables alternate screen on enter, and disables it on exit.
+        """
+        return ScreenContext(self, hide_cursor=hide_cursor, style=style or "")
+
+    def measure(
+        self, renderable: RenderableType, *, options: Optional[ConsoleOptions] = None
+    ) -> Measurement:
+        """Measure a renderable. Returns a :class:`~rich.measure.Measurement` object which contains
+        information regarding the number of characters required to print the renderable.
+
+        Args:
+            renderable (RenderableType): Any renderable or string.
+            options (Optional[ConsoleOptions], optional): Options to use when measuring, or None
+                to use default options. Defaults to None.
+
+        Returns:
+            Measurement: A measurement of the renderable.
+        """
+        measurement = Measurement.get(self, options or self.options, renderable)
+        return measurement
+
+    def render(
+        self, renderable: RenderableType, options: Optional[ConsoleOptions] = None
+    ) -> Iterable[Segment]:
+        """Render an object in to an iterable of `Segment` instances.
+
+        This method contains the logic for rendering objects with the console protocol.
+        You are unlikely to need to use it directly, unless you are extending the library.
+
+        Args:
+            renderable (RenderableType): An object supporting the console protocol, or
+                an object that may be converted to a string.
+            options (ConsoleOptions, optional): An options object, or None to use self.options. Defaults to None.
+
+        Returns:
+            Iterable[Segment]: An iterable of segments that may be rendered.
+        """
+
+        _options = options or self.options
+        if _options.max_width < 1:
+            # No space to render anything. This prevents potential recursion errors.
+            return
+        render_iterable: RenderResult
+
+        renderable = rich_cast(renderable)
+        if hasattr(renderable, "__rich_console__") and not isclass(renderable):
+            render_iterable = renderable.__rich_console__(self, _options)  # type: ignore[union-attr]
+        elif isinstance(renderable, str):
+            text_renderable = self.render_str(
+                renderable, highlight=_options.highlight, markup=_options.markup
+            )
+            render_iterable = text_renderable.__rich_console__(self, _options)
+        else:
+            raise errors.NotRenderableError(
+                f"Unable to render {renderable!r}; "
+                "A str, Segment or object with __rich_console__ method is required"
+            )
+
+        try:
+            iter_render = iter(render_iterable)
+        except TypeError:
+            raise errors.NotRenderableError(
+                f"object {render_iterable!r} is not renderable"
+            )
+        _Segment = Segment
+        _options = _options.reset_height()
+        for render_output in iter_render:
+            if isinstance(render_output, _Segment):
+                yield render_output
+            else:
+                yield from self.render(render_output, _options)
+
+    def render_lines(
+        self,
+        renderable: RenderableType,
+        options: Optional[ConsoleOptions] = None,
+        *,
+        style: Optional[Style] = None,
+        pad: bool = True,
+        new_lines: bool = False,
+    ) -> List[List[Segment]]:
+        """Render objects in to a list of lines.
+
+        The output of render_lines is useful when further formatting of rendered console text
+        is required, such as the Panel class which draws a border around any renderable object.
+
+        Args:
+            renderable (RenderableType): Any object renderable in the console.
+            options (Optional[ConsoleOptions], optional): Console options, or None to use self.options. Default to ``None``.
+            style (Style, optional): Optional style to apply to renderables. Defaults to ``None``.
+            pad (bool, optional): Pad lines shorter than render width. Defaults to ``True``.
+            new_lines (bool, optional): Include "\n" characters at end of lines.
+
+        Returns:
+            List[List[Segment]]: A list of lines, where a line is a list of Segment objects.
+        """
+        with self._lock:
+            render_options = options or self.options
+            _rendered = self.render(renderable, render_options)
+            if style:
+                _rendered = Segment.apply_style(_rendered, style)
+
+            render_height = render_options.height
+            if render_height is not None:
+                render_height = max(0, render_height)
+
+            lines = list(
+                islice(
+                    Segment.split_and_crop_lines(
+                        _rendered,
+                        render_options.max_width,
+                        include_new_lines=new_lines,
+                        pad=pad,
+                        style=style,
+                    ),
+                    None,
+                    render_height,
+                )
+            )
+            if render_options.height is not None:
+                extra_lines = render_options.height - len(lines)
+                if extra_lines > 0:
+                    pad_line = [
+                        [Segment(" " * render_options.max_width, style), Segment("\n")]
+                        if new_lines
+                        else [Segment(" " * render_options.max_width, style)]
+                    ]
+                    lines.extend(pad_line * extra_lines)
+
+            return lines
+
+    def render_str(
+        self,
+        text: str,
+        *,
+        style: Union[str, Style] = "",
+        justify: Optional[JustifyMethod] = None,
+        overflow: Optional[OverflowMethod] = None,
+        emoji: Optional[bool] = None,
+        markup: Optional[bool] = None,
+        highlight: Optional[bool] = None,
+        highlighter: Optional[HighlighterType] = None,
+    ) -> "Text":
+        """Convert a string to a Text instance. This is called automatically if
+        you print or log a string.
+
+        Args:
+            text (str): Text to render.
+            style (Union[str, Style], optional): Style to apply to rendered text.
+            justify (str, optional): Justify method: "default", "left", "center", "full", or "right". Defaults to ``None``.
+            overflow (str, optional): Overflow method: "crop", "fold", or "ellipsis". Defaults to ``None``.
+            emoji (Optional[bool], optional): Enable emoji, or ``None`` to use Console default.
+            markup (Optional[bool], optional): Enable markup, or ``None`` to use Console default.
+            highlight (Optional[bool], optional): Enable highlighting, or ``None`` to use Console default.
+            highlighter (HighlighterType, optional): Optional highlighter to apply.
+        Returns:
+            ConsoleRenderable: Renderable object.
+
+        """
+        emoji_enabled = emoji or (emoji is None and self._emoji)
+        markup_enabled = markup or (markup is None and self._markup)
+        highlight_enabled = highlight or (highlight is None and self._highlight)
+
+        if markup_enabled:
+            rich_text = render_markup(
+                text,
+                style=style,
+                emoji=emoji_enabled,
+                emoji_variant=self._emoji_variant,
+            )
+            rich_text.justify = justify
+            rich_text.overflow = overflow
+        else:
+            rich_text = Text(
+                _emoji_replace(text, default_variant=self._emoji_variant)
+                if emoji_enabled
+                else text,
+                justify=justify,
+                overflow=overflow,
+                style=style,
+            )
+
+        _highlighter = (highlighter or self.highlighter) if highlight_enabled else None
+        if _highlighter is not None:
+            highlight_text = _highlighter(str(rich_text))
+            highlight_text.copy_styles(rich_text)
+            return highlight_text
+
+        return rich_text
+
+    def get_style(
+        self, name: Union[str, Style], *, default: Optional[Union[Style, str]] = None
+    ) -> Style:
+        """Get a Style instance by its theme name or parse a definition.
+
+        Args:
+            name (str): The name of a style or a style definition.
+
+        Returns:
+            Style: A Style object.
+
+        Raises:
+            MissingStyle: If no style could be parsed from name.
+
+        """
+        if isinstance(name, Style):
+            return name
+
+        try:
+            style = self._theme_stack.get(name)
+            if style is None:
+                style = Style.parse(name)
+            return style.copy() if style.link else style
+        except errors.StyleSyntaxError as error:
+            if default is not None:
+                return self.get_style(default)
+            raise errors.MissingStyle(
+                f"Failed to get style {name!r}; {error}"
+            ) from None
+
+    def _collect_renderables(
+        self,
+        objects: Iterable[Any],
+        sep: str,
+        end: str,
+        *,
+        justify: Optional[JustifyMethod] = None,
+        emoji: Optional[bool] = None,
+        markup: Optional[bool] = None,
+        highlight: Optional[bool] = None,
+    ) -> List[ConsoleRenderable]:
+        """Combine a number of renderables and text into one renderable.
+
+        Args:
+            objects (Iterable[Any]): Anything that Rich can render.
+            sep (str): String to write between print data.
+            end (str): String to write at end of print data.
+            justify (str, optional): One of "left", "right", "center", or "full". Defaults to ``None``.
+            emoji (Optional[bool], optional): Enable emoji code, or ``None`` to use console default.
+            markup (Optional[bool], optional): Enable markup, or ``None`` to use console default.
+            highlight (Optional[bool], optional): Enable automatic highlighting, or ``None`` to use console default.
+
+        Returns:
+            List[ConsoleRenderable]: A list of things to render.
+        """
+        renderables: List[ConsoleRenderable] = []
+        _append = renderables.append
+        text: List[Text] = []
+        append_text = text.append
+
+        append = _append
+        if justify in ("left", "center", "right"):
+
+            def align_append(renderable: RenderableType) -> None:
+                _append(Align(renderable, cast(AlignMethod, justify)))
+
+            append = align_append
+
+        _highlighter: HighlighterType = _null_highlighter
+        if highlight or (highlight is None and self._highlight):
+            _highlighter = self.highlighter
+
+        def check_text() -> None:
+            if text:
+                sep_text = Text(sep, justify=justify, end=end)
+                append(sep_text.join(text))
+                del text[:]
+
+        for renderable in objects:
+            renderable = rich_cast(renderable)
+            if isinstance(renderable, str):
+                append_text(
+                    self.render_str(
+                        renderable, emoji=emoji, markup=markup, highlighter=_highlighter
+                    )
+                )
+            elif isinstance(renderable, Text):
+                append_text(renderable)
+            elif isinstance(renderable, ConsoleRenderable):
+                check_text()
+                append(renderable)
+            elif is_expandable(renderable):
+                check_text()
+                append(Pretty(renderable, highlighter=_highlighter))
+            else:
+                append_text(_highlighter(str(renderable)))
+
+        check_text()
+
+        if self.style is not None:
+            style = self.get_style(self.style)
+            renderables = [Styled(renderable, style) for renderable in renderables]
+
+        return renderables
+
+    def rule(
+        self,
+        title: TextType = "",
+        *,
+        characters: str = "─",
+        style: Union[str, Style] = "rule.line",
+        align: AlignMethod = "center",
+    ) -> None:
+        """Draw a line with optional centered title.
+
+        Args:
+            title (str, optional): Text to render over the rule. Defaults to "".
+            characters (str, optional): Character(s) to form the line. Defaults to "─".
+            style (str, optional): Style of line. Defaults to "rule.line".
+            align (str, optional): How to align the title, one of "left", "center", or "right". Defaults to "center".
+        """
+        from .rule import Rule
+
+        rule = Rule(title=title, characters=characters, style=style, align=align)
+        self.print(rule)
+
+    def control(self, *control: Control) -> None:
+        """Insert non-printing control codes.
+
+        Args:
+            control_codes (str): Control codes, such as those that may move the cursor.
+        """
+        if not self.is_dumb_terminal:
+            with self:
+                self._buffer.extend(_control.segment for _control in control)
+
+    def out(
+        self,
+        *objects: Any,
+        sep: str = " ",
+        end: str = "\n",
+        style: Optional[Union[str, Style]] = None,
+        highlight: Optional[bool] = None,
+    ) -> None:
+        """Output to the terminal. This is a low-level way of writing to the terminal which unlike
+        :meth:`~rich.console.Console.print` won't pretty print, wrap text, or apply markup, but will
+        optionally apply highlighting and a basic style.
+
+        Args:
+            sep (str, optional): String to write between print data. Defaults to " ".
+            end (str, optional): String to write at end of print data. Defaults to "\\\\n".
+            style (Union[str, Style], optional): A style to apply to output. Defaults to None.
+            highlight (Optional[bool], optional): Enable automatic highlighting, or ``None`` to use
+                console default. Defaults to ``None``.
+        """
+        raw_output: str = sep.join(str(_object) for _object in objects)
+        self.print(
+            raw_output,
+            style=style,
+            highlight=highlight,
+            emoji=False,
+            markup=False,
+            no_wrap=True,
+            overflow="ignore",
+            crop=False,
+            end=end,
+        )
+
+    def print(
+        self,
+        *objects: Any,
+        sep: str = " ",
+        end: str = "\n",
+        style: Optional[Union[str, Style]] = None,
+        justify: Optional[JustifyMethod] = None,
+        overflow: Optional[OverflowMethod] = None,
+        no_wrap: Optional[bool] = None,
+        emoji: Optional[bool] = None,
+        markup: Optional[bool] = None,
+        highlight: Optional[bool] = None,
+        width: Optional[int] = None,
+        height: Optional[int] = None,
+        crop: bool = True,
+        soft_wrap: Optional[bool] = None,
+        new_line_start: bool = False,
+    ) -> None:
+        """Print to the console.
+
+        Args:
+            objects (positional args): Objects to log to the terminal.
+            sep (str, optional): String to write between print data. Defaults to " ".
+            end (str, optional): String to write at end of print data. Defaults to "\\\\n".
+            style (Union[str, Style], optional): A style to apply to output. Defaults to None.
+            justify (str, optional): Justify method: "default", "left", "right", "center", or "full". Defaults to ``None``.
+            overflow (str, optional): Overflow method: "ignore", "crop", "fold", or "ellipsis". Defaults to None.
+            no_wrap (Optional[bool], optional): Disable word wrapping. Defaults to None.
+            emoji (Optional[bool], optional): Enable emoji code, or ``None`` to use console default. Defaults to ``None``.
+            markup (Optional[bool], optional): Enable markup, or ``None`` to use console default. Defaults to ``None``.
+            highlight (Optional[bool], optional): Enable automatic highlighting, or ``None`` to use console default. Defaults to ``None``.
+            width (Optional[int], optional): Width of output, or ``None`` to auto-detect. Defaults to ``None``.
+            crop (Optional[bool], optional): Crop output to width of terminal. Defaults to True.
+            soft_wrap (bool, optional): Enable soft wrap mode which disables word wrapping and cropping of text or ``None`` for
+                Console default. Defaults to ``None``.
+            new_line_start (bool, False): Insert a new line at the start if the output contains more than one line. Defaults to ``False``.
+        """
+        if not objects:
+            objects = (NewLine(),)
+
+        if soft_wrap is None:
+            soft_wrap = self.soft_wrap
+        if soft_wrap:
+            if no_wrap is None:
+                no_wrap = True
+            if overflow is None:
+                overflow = "ignore"
+            crop = False
+        render_hooks = self._render_hooks[:]
+        with self:
+            renderables = self._collect_renderables(
+                objects,
+                sep,
+                end,
+                justify=justify,
+                emoji=emoji,
+                markup=markup,
+                highlight=highlight,
+            )
+            for hook in render_hooks:
+                renderables = hook.process_renderables(renderables)
+            render_options = self.options.update(
+                justify=justify,
+                overflow=overflow,
+                width=min(width, self.width) if width is not None else NO_CHANGE,
+                height=height,
+                no_wrap=no_wrap,
+                markup=markup,
+                highlight=highlight,
+            )
+
+            new_segments: List[Segment] = []
+            extend = new_segments.extend
+            render = self.render
+            if style is None:
+                for renderable in renderables:
+                    extend(render(renderable, render_options))
+            else:
+                for renderable in renderables:
+                    extend(
+                        Segment.apply_style(
+                            render(renderable, render_options), self.get_style(style)
+                        )
+                    )
+            if new_line_start:
+                if (
+                    len("".join(segment.text for segment in new_segments).splitlines())
+                    > 1
+                ):
+                    new_segments.insert(0, Segment.line())
+            if crop:
+                buffer_extend = self._buffer.extend
+                for line in Segment.split_and_crop_lines(
+                    new_segments, self.width, pad=False
+                ):
+                    buffer_extend(line)
+            else:
+                self._buffer.extend(new_segments)
+
+    def print_json(
+        self,
+        json: Optional[str] = None,
+        *,
+        data: Any = None,
+        indent: Union[None, int, str] = 2,
+        highlight: bool = True,
+        skip_keys: bool = False,
+        ensure_ascii: bool = False,
+        check_circular: bool = True,
+        allow_nan: bool = True,
+        default: Optional[Callable[[Any], Any]] = None,
+        sort_keys: bool = False,
+    ) -> None:
+        """Pretty prints JSON. Output will be valid JSON.
+
+        Args:
+            json (Optional[str]): A string containing JSON.
+            data (Any): If json is not supplied, then encode this data.
+            indent (Union[None, int, str], optional): Number of spaces to indent. Defaults to 2.
+            highlight (bool, optional): Enable highlighting of output: Defaults to True.
+            skip_keys (bool, optional): Skip keys not of a basic type. Defaults to False.
+            ensure_ascii (bool, optional): Escape all non-ascii characters. Defaults to False.
+            check_circular (bool, optional): Check for circular references. Defaults to True.
+            allow_nan (bool, optional): Allow NaN and Infinity values. Defaults to True.
+            default (Callable, optional): A callable that converts values that can not be encoded
+                in to something that can be JSON encoded. Defaults to None.
+            sort_keys (bool, optional): Sort dictionary keys. Defaults to False.
+        """
+        from pip._vendor.rich.json import JSON
+
+        if json is None:
+            json_renderable = JSON.from_data(
+                data,
+                indent=indent,
+                highlight=highlight,
+                skip_keys=skip_keys,
+                ensure_ascii=ensure_ascii,
+                check_circular=check_circular,
+                allow_nan=allow_nan,
+                default=default,
+                sort_keys=sort_keys,
+            )
+        else:
+            if not isinstance(json, str):
+                raise TypeError(
+                    f"json must be str. Did you mean print_json(data={json!r}) ?"
+                )
+            json_renderable = JSON(
+                json,
+                indent=indent,
+                highlight=highlight,
+                skip_keys=skip_keys,
+                ensure_ascii=ensure_ascii,
+                check_circular=check_circular,
+                allow_nan=allow_nan,
+                default=default,
+                sort_keys=sort_keys,
+            )
+        self.print(json_renderable, soft_wrap=True)
+
+    def update_screen(
+        self,
+        renderable: RenderableType,
+        *,
+        region: Optional[Region] = None,
+        options: Optional[ConsoleOptions] = None,
+    ) -> None:
+        """Update the screen at a given offset.
+
+        Args:
+            renderable (RenderableType): A Rich renderable.
+            region (Region, optional): Region of screen to update, or None for entire screen. Defaults to None.
+            x (int, optional): x offset. Defaults to 0.
+            y (int, optional): y offset. Defaults to 0.
+
+        Raises:
+            errors.NoAltScreen: If the Console isn't in alt screen mode.
+
+        """
+        if not self.is_alt_screen:
+            raise errors.NoAltScreen("Alt screen must be enabled to call update_screen")
+        render_options = options or self.options
+        if region is None:
+            x = y = 0
+            render_options = render_options.update_dimensions(
+                render_options.max_width, render_options.height or self.height
+            )
+        else:
+            x, y, width, height = region
+            render_options = render_options.update_dimensions(width, height)
+
+        lines = self.render_lines(renderable, options=render_options)
+        self.update_screen_lines(lines, x, y)
+
+    def update_screen_lines(
+        self, lines: List[List[Segment]], x: int = 0, y: int = 0
+    ) -> None:
+        """Update lines of the screen at a given offset.
+
+        Args:
+            lines (List[List[Segment]]): Rendered lines (as produced by :meth:`~rich.Console.render_lines`).
+            x (int, optional): x offset (column no). Defaults to 0.
+            y (int, optional): y offset (column no). Defaults to 0.
+
+        Raises:
+            errors.NoAltScreen: If the Console isn't in alt screen mode.
+        """
+        if not self.is_alt_screen:
+            raise errors.NoAltScreen("Alt screen must be enabled to call update_screen")
+        screen_update = ScreenUpdate(lines, x, y)
+        segments = self.render(screen_update)
+        self._buffer.extend(segments)
+        self._check_buffer()
+
+    def print_exception(
+        self,
+        *,
+        width: Optional[int] = 100,
+        extra_lines: int = 3,
+        theme: Optional[str] = None,
+        word_wrap: bool = False,
+        show_locals: bool = False,
+        suppress: Iterable[Union[str, ModuleType]] = (),
+        max_frames: int = 100,
+    ) -> None:
+        """Prints a rich render of the last exception and traceback.
+
+        Args:
+            width (Optional[int], optional): Number of characters used to render code. Defaults to 100.
+            extra_lines (int, optional): Additional lines of code to render. Defaults to 3.
+            theme (str, optional): Override pygments theme used in traceback
+            word_wrap (bool, optional): Enable word wrapping of long lines. Defaults to False.
+            show_locals (bool, optional): Enable display of local variables. Defaults to False.
+            suppress (Iterable[Union[str, ModuleType]]): Optional sequence of modules or paths to exclude from traceback.
+            max_frames (int): Maximum number of frames to show in a traceback, 0 for no maximum. Defaults to 100.
+        """
+        from .traceback import Traceback
+
+        traceback = Traceback(
+            width=width,
+            extra_lines=extra_lines,
+            theme=theme,
+            word_wrap=word_wrap,
+            show_locals=show_locals,
+            suppress=suppress,
+            max_frames=max_frames,
+        )
+        self.print(traceback)
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def _caller_frame_info(
+        offset: int,
+        currentframe: Callable[[], Optional[FrameType]] = inspect.currentframe,
+    ) -> Tuple[str, int, Dict[str, Any]]:
+        """Get caller frame information.
+
+        Args:
+            offset (int): the caller offset within the current frame stack.
+            currentframe (Callable[[], Optional[FrameType]], optional): the callable to use to
+                retrieve the current frame. Defaults to ``inspect.currentframe``.
+
+        Returns:
+            Tuple[str, int, Dict[str, Any]]: A tuple containing the filename, the line number and
+                the dictionary of local variables associated with the caller frame.
+
+        Raises:
+            RuntimeError: If the stack offset is invalid.
+        """
+        # Ignore the frame of this local helper
+        offset += 1
+
+        frame = currentframe()
+        if frame is not None:
+            # Use the faster currentframe where implemented
+            while offset and frame is not None:
+                frame = frame.f_back
+                offset -= 1
+            assert frame is not None
+            return frame.f_code.co_filename, frame.f_lineno, frame.f_locals
+        else:
+            # Fallback to the slower stack
+            frame_info = inspect.stack()[offset]
+            return frame_info.filename, frame_info.lineno, frame_info.frame.f_locals
+
+    def log(
+        self,
+        *objects: Any,
+        sep: str = " ",
+        end: str = "\n",
+        style: Optional[Union[str, Style]] = None,
+        justify: Optional[JustifyMethod] = None,
+        emoji: Optional[bool] = None,
+        markup: Optional[bool] = None,
+        highlight: Optional[bool] = None,
+        log_locals: bool = False,
+        _stack_offset: int = 1,
+    ) -> None:
+        """Log rich content to the terminal.
+
+        Args:
+            objects (positional args): Objects to log to the terminal.
+            sep (str, optional): String to write between print data. Defaults to " ".
+            end (str, optional): String to write at end of print data. Defaults to "\\\\n".
+            style (Union[str, Style], optional): A style to apply to output. Defaults to None.
+            justify (str, optional): One of "left", "right", "center", or "full". Defaults to ``None``.
+            overflow (str, optional): Overflow method: "crop", "fold", or "ellipsis". Defaults to None.
+            emoji (Optional[bool], optional): Enable emoji code, or ``None`` to use console default. Defaults to None.
+            markup (Optional[bool], optional): Enable markup, or ``None`` to use console default. Defaults to None.
+            highlight (Optional[bool], optional): Enable automatic highlighting, or ``None`` to use console default. Defaults to None.
+            log_locals (bool, optional): Boolean to enable logging of locals where ``log()``
+                was called. Defaults to False.
+            _stack_offset (int, optional): Offset of caller from end of call stack. Defaults to 1.
+        """
+        if not objects:
+            objects = (NewLine(),)
+
+        render_hooks = self._render_hooks[:]
+
+        with self:
+            renderables = self._collect_renderables(
+                objects,
+                sep,
+                end,
+                justify=justify,
+                emoji=emoji,
+                markup=markup,
+                highlight=highlight,
+            )
+            if style is not None:
+                renderables = [Styled(renderable, style) for renderable in renderables]
+
+            filename, line_no, locals = self._caller_frame_info(_stack_offset)
+            link_path = None if filename.startswith("<") else os.path.abspath(filename)
+            path = filename.rpartition(os.sep)[-1]
+            if log_locals:
+                locals_map = {
+                    key: value
+                    for key, value in locals.items()
+                    if not key.startswith("__")
+                }
+                renderables.append(render_scope(locals_map, title="[i]locals"))
+
+            renderables = [
+                self._log_render(
+                    self,
+                    renderables,
+                    log_time=self.get_datetime(),
+                    path=path,
+                    line_no=line_no,
+                    link_path=link_path,
+                )
+            ]
+            for hook in render_hooks:
+                renderables = hook.process_renderables(renderables)
+            new_segments: List[Segment] = []
+            extend = new_segments.extend
+            render = self.render
+            render_options = self.options
+            for renderable in renderables:
+                extend(render(renderable, render_options))
+            buffer_extend = self._buffer.extend
+            for line in Segment.split_and_crop_lines(
+                new_segments, self.width, pad=False
+            ):
+                buffer_extend(line)
+
+    def _check_buffer(self) -> None:
+        """Check if the buffer may be rendered. Render it if it can (e.g. Console.quiet is False)
+        Rendering is supported on Windows, Unix and Jupyter environments. For
+        legacy Windows consoles, the win32 API is called directly.
+        This method will also record what it renders if recording is enabled via Console.record.
+        """
+        if self.quiet:
+            del self._buffer[:]
+            return
+        with self._lock:
+            if self.record:
+                with self._record_buffer_lock:
+                    self._record_buffer.extend(self._buffer[:])
+
+            if self._buffer_index == 0:
+
+                if self.is_jupyter:  # pragma: no cover
+                    from .jupyter import display
+
+                    display(self._buffer, self._render_buffer(self._buffer[:]))
+                    del self._buffer[:]
+                else:
+                    if WINDOWS:
+                        use_legacy_windows_render = False
+                        if self.legacy_windows:
+                            try:
+                                use_legacy_windows_render = (
+                                    self.file.fileno() in _STD_STREAMS_OUTPUT
+                                )
+                            except (ValueError, io.UnsupportedOperation):
+                                pass
+
+                        if use_legacy_windows_render:
+                            from pip._vendor.rich._win32_console import LegacyWindowsTerm
+                            from pip._vendor.rich._windows_renderer import legacy_windows_render
+
+                            buffer = self._buffer[:]
+                            if self.no_color and self._color_system:
+                                buffer = list(Segment.remove_color(buffer))
+
+                            legacy_windows_render(buffer, LegacyWindowsTerm(self.file))
+                        else:
+                            # Either a non-std stream on legacy Windows, or modern Windows.
+                            text = self._render_buffer(self._buffer[:])
+                            # https://bugs.python.org/issue37871
+                            write = self.file.write
+                            for line in text.splitlines(True):
+                                try:
+                                    write(line)
+                                except UnicodeEncodeError as error:
+                                    error.reason = f"{error.reason}\n*** You may need to add PYTHONIOENCODING=utf-8 to your environment ***"
+                                    raise
+                    else:
+                        text = self._render_buffer(self._buffer[:])
+                        try:
+                            self.file.write(text)
+                        except UnicodeEncodeError as error:
+                            error.reason = f"{error.reason}\n*** You may need to add PYTHONIOENCODING=utf-8 to your environment ***"
+                            raise
+
+                    self.file.flush()
+                    del self._buffer[:]
+
+    def _render_buffer(self, buffer: Iterable[Segment]) -> str:
+        """Render buffered output, and clear buffer."""
+        output: List[str] = []
+        append = output.append
+        color_system = self._color_system
+        legacy_windows = self.legacy_windows
+        not_terminal = not self.is_terminal
+        if self.no_color and color_system:
+            buffer = Segment.remove_color(buffer)
+        for text, style, control in buffer:
+            if style:
+                append(
+                    style.render(
+                        text,
+                        color_system=color_system,
+                        legacy_windows=legacy_windows,
+                    )
+                )
+            elif not (not_terminal and control):
+                append(text)
+
+        rendered = "".join(output)
+        return rendered
+
+    def input(
+        self,
+        prompt: TextType = "",
+        *,
+        markup: bool = True,
+        emoji: bool = True,
+        password: bool = False,
+        stream: Optional[TextIO] = None,
+    ) -> str:
+        """Displays a prompt and waits for input from the user. The prompt may contain color / style.
+
+        It works in the same way as Python's builtin :func:`input` function and provides elaborate line editing and history features if Python's builtin :mod:`readline` module is previously loaded.
+
+        Args:
+            prompt (Union[str, Text]): Text to render in the prompt.
+            markup (bool, optional): Enable console markup (requires a str prompt). Defaults to True.
+            emoji (bool, optional): Enable emoji (requires a str prompt). Defaults to True.
+            password: (bool, optional): Hide typed text. Defaults to False.
+            stream: (TextIO, optional): Optional file to read input from (rather than stdin). Defaults to None.
+
+        Returns:
+            str: Text read from stdin.
+        """
+        if prompt:
+            self.print(prompt, markup=markup, emoji=emoji, end="")
+        if password:
+            result = getpass("", stream=stream)
+        else:
+            if stream:
+                result = stream.readline()
+            else:
+                result = input()
+        return result
+
+    def export_text(self, *, clear: bool = True, styles: bool = False) -> str:
+        """Generate text from console contents (requires record=True argument in constructor).
+
+        Args:
+            clear (bool, optional): Clear record buffer after exporting. Defaults to ``True``.
+            styles (bool, optional): If ``True``, ansi escape codes will be included. ``False`` for plain text.
+                Defaults to ``False``.
+
+        Returns:
+            str: String containing console contents.
+
+        """
+        assert (
+            self.record
+        ), "To export console contents set record=True in the constructor or instance"
+
+        with self._record_buffer_lock:
+            if styles:
+                text = "".join(
+                    (style.render(text) if style else text)
+                    for text, style, _ in self._record_buffer
+                )
+            else:
+                text = "".join(
+                    segment.text
+                    for segment in self._record_buffer
+                    if not segment.control
+                )
+            if clear:
+                del self._record_buffer[:]
+        return text
+
+    def save_text(self, path: str, *, clear: bool = True, styles: bool = False) -> None:
+        """Generate text from console and save to a given location (requires record=True argument in constructor).
+
+        Args:
+            path (str): Path to write text files.
+            clear (bool, optional): Clear record buffer after exporting. Defaults to ``True``.
+            styles (bool, optional): If ``True``, ansi style codes will be included. ``False`` for plain text.
+                Defaults to ``False``.
+
+        """
+        text = self.export_text(clear=clear, styles=styles)
+        with open(path, "wt", encoding="utf-8") as write_file:
+            write_file.write(text)
+
+    def export_html(
+        self,
+        *,
+        theme: Optional[TerminalTheme] = None,
+        clear: bool = True,
+        code_format: Optional[str] = None,
+        inline_styles: bool = False,
+    ) -> str:
+        """Generate HTML from console contents (requires record=True argument in constructor).
+
+        Args:
+            theme (TerminalTheme, optional): TerminalTheme object containing console colors.
+            clear (bool, optional): Clear record buffer after exporting. Defaults to ``True``.
+            code_format (str, optional): Format string to render HTML. In addition to '{foreground}',
+                '{background}', and '{code}', should contain '{stylesheet}' if inline_styles is ``False``.
+            inline_styles (bool, optional): If ``True`` styles will be inlined in to spans, which makes files
+                larger but easier to cut and paste markup. If ``False``, styles will be embedded in a style tag.
+                Defaults to False.
+
+        Returns:
+            str: String containing console contents as HTML.
+        """
+        assert (
+            self.record
+        ), "To export console contents set record=True in the constructor or instance"
+        fragments: List[str] = []
+        append = fragments.append
+        _theme = theme or DEFAULT_TERMINAL_THEME
+        stylesheet = ""
+
+        render_code_format = CONSOLE_HTML_FORMAT if code_format is None else code_format
+
+        with self._record_buffer_lock:
+            if inline_styles:
+                for text, style, _ in Segment.filter_control(
+                    Segment.simplify(self._record_buffer)
+                ):
+                    text = escape(text)
+                    if style:
+                        rule = style.get_html_style(_theme)
+                        if style.link:
+                            text = f'<a href="{style.link}">{text}</a>'
+                        text = f'<span style="{rule}">{text}</span>' if rule else text
+                    append(text)
+            else:
+                styles: Dict[str, int] = {}
+                for text, style, _ in Segment.filter_control(
+                    Segment.simplify(self._record_buffer)
+                ):
+                    text = escape(text)
+                    if style:
+                        rule = style.get_html_style(_theme)
+                        style_number = styles.setdefault(rule, len(styles) + 1)
+                        if style.link:
+                            text = f'<a class="r{style_number}" href="{style.link}">{text}</a>'
+                        else:
+                            text = f'<span class="r{style_number}">{text}</span>'
+                    append(text)
+                stylesheet_rules: List[str] = []
+                stylesheet_append = stylesheet_rules.append
+                for style_rule, style_number in styles.items():
+                    if style_rule:
+                        stylesheet_append(f".r{style_number} {{{style_rule}}}")
+                stylesheet = "\n".join(stylesheet_rules)
+
+            rendered_code = render_code_format.format(
+                code="".join(fragments),
+                stylesheet=stylesheet,
+                foreground=_theme.foreground_color.hex,
+                background=_theme.background_color.hex,
+            )
+            if clear:
+                del self._record_buffer[:]
+        return rendered_code
+
+    def save_html(
+        self,
+        path: str,
+        *,
+        theme: Optional[TerminalTheme] = None,
+        clear: bool = True,
+        code_format: str = CONSOLE_HTML_FORMAT,
+        inline_styles: bool = False,
+    ) -> None:
+        """Generate HTML from console contents and write to a file (requires record=True argument in constructor).
+
+        Args:
+            path (str): Path to write html file.
+            theme (TerminalTheme, optional): TerminalTheme object containing console colors.
+            clear (bool, optional): Clear record buffer after exporting. Defaults to ``True``.
+            code_format (str, optional): Format string to render HTML. In addition to '{foreground}',
+                '{background}', and '{code}', should contain '{stylesheet}' if inline_styles is ``False``.
+            inline_styles (bool, optional): If ``True`` styles will be inlined in to spans, which makes files
+                larger but easier to cut and paste markup. If ``False``, styles will be embedded in a style tag.
+                Defaults to False.
+
+        """
+        html = self.export_html(
+            theme=theme,
+            clear=clear,
+            code_format=code_format,
+            inline_styles=inline_styles,
+        )
+        with open(path, "wt", encoding="utf-8") as write_file:
+            write_file.write(html)
+
+    def export_svg(
+        self,
+        *,
+        title: str = "Rich",
+        theme: Optional[TerminalTheme] = None,
+        clear: bool = True,
+        code_format: str = CONSOLE_SVG_FORMAT,
+        font_aspect_ratio: float = 0.61,
+        unique_id: Optional[str] = None,
+    ) -> str:
+        """
+        Generate an SVG from the console contents (requires record=True in Console constructor).
+
+        Args:
+            title (str, optional): The title of the tab in the output image
+            theme (TerminalTheme, optional): The ``TerminalTheme`` object to use to style the terminal
+            clear (bool, optional): Clear record buffer after exporting. Defaults to ``True``
+            code_format (str, optional): Format string used to generate the SVG. Rich will inject a number of variables
+                into the string in order to form the final SVG output. The default template used and the variables
+                injected by Rich can be found by inspecting the ``console.CONSOLE_SVG_FORMAT`` variable.
+            font_aspect_ratio (float, optional): The width to height ratio of the font used in the ``code_format``
+                string. Defaults to 0.61, which is the width to height ratio of Fira Code (the default font).
+                If you aren't specifying a different font inside ``code_format``, you probably don't need this.
+            unique_id (str, optional): unique id that is used as the prefix for various elements (CSS styles, node
+                ids). If not set, this defaults to a computed value based on the recorded content.
+        """
+
+        from pip._vendor.rich.cells import cell_len
+
+        style_cache: Dict[Style, str] = {}
+
+        def get_svg_style(style: Style) -> str:
+            """Convert a Style to CSS rules for SVG."""
+            if style in style_cache:
+                return style_cache[style]
+            css_rules = []
+            color = (
+                _theme.foreground_color
+                if (style.color is None or style.color.is_default)
+                else style.color.get_truecolor(_theme)
+            )
+            bgcolor = (
+                _theme.background_color
+                if (style.bgcolor is None or style.bgcolor.is_default)
+                else style.bgcolor.get_truecolor(_theme)
+            )
+            if style.reverse:
+                color, bgcolor = bgcolor, color
+            if style.dim:
+                color = blend_rgb(color, bgcolor, 0.4)
+            css_rules.append(f"fill: {color.hex}")
+            if style.bold:
+                css_rules.append("font-weight: bold")
+            if style.italic:
+                css_rules.append("font-style: italic;")
+            if style.underline:
+                css_rules.append("text-decoration: underline;")
+            if style.strike:
+                css_rules.append("text-decoration: line-through;")
+
+            css = ";".join(css_rules)
+            style_cache[style] = css
+            return css
+
+        _theme = theme or SVG_EXPORT_THEME
+
+        width = self.width
+        char_height = 20
+        char_width = char_height * font_aspect_ratio
+        line_height = char_height * 1.22
+
+        margin_top = 1
+        margin_right = 1
+        margin_bottom = 1
+        margin_left = 1
+
+        padding_top = 40
+        padding_right = 8
+        padding_bottom = 8
+        padding_left = 8
+
+        padding_width = padding_left + padding_right
+        padding_height = padding_top + padding_bottom
+        margin_width = margin_left + margin_right
+        margin_height = margin_top + margin_bottom
+
+        text_backgrounds: List[str] = []
+        text_group: List[str] = []
+        classes: Dict[str, int] = {}
+        style_no = 1
+
+        def escape_text(text: str) -> str:
+            """HTML escape text and replace spaces with nbsp."""
+            return escape(text).replace(" ", "&#160;")
+
+        def make_tag(
+            name: str, content: Optional[str] = None, **attribs: object
+        ) -> str:
+            """Make a tag from name, content, and attributes."""
+
+            def stringify(value: object) -> str:
+                if isinstance(value, (float)):
+                    return format(value, "g")
+                return str(value)
+
+            tag_attribs = " ".join(
+                f'{k.lstrip("_").replace("_", "-")}="{stringify(v)}"'
+                for k, v in attribs.items()
+            )
+            return (
+                f"<{name} {tag_attribs}>{content}</{name}>"
+                if content
+                else f"<{name} {tag_attribs}/>"
+            )
+
+        with self._record_buffer_lock:
+            segments = list(Segment.filter_control(self._record_buffer))
+            if clear:
+                self._record_buffer.clear()
+
+        if unique_id is None:
+            unique_id = "terminal-" + str(
+                zlib.adler32(
+                    ("".join(repr(segment) for segment in segments)).encode(
+                        "utf-8",
+                        "ignore",
+                    )
+                    + title.encode("utf-8", "ignore")
+                )
+            )
+        y = 0
+        for y, line in enumerate(Segment.split_and_crop_lines(segments, length=width)):
+            x = 0
+            for text, style, _control in line:
+                style = style or Style()
+                rules = get_svg_style(style)
+                if rules not in classes:
+                    classes[rules] = style_no
+                    style_no += 1
+                class_name = f"r{classes[rules]}"
+
+                if style.reverse:
+                    has_background = True
+                    background = (
+                        _theme.foreground_color.hex
+                        if style.color is None
+                        else style.color.get_truecolor(_theme).hex
+                    )
+                else:
+                    bgcolor = style.bgcolor
+                    has_background = bgcolor is not None and not bgcolor.is_default
+                    background = (
+                        _theme.background_color.hex
+                        if style.bgcolor is None
+                        else style.bgcolor.get_truecolor(_theme).hex
+                    )
+
+                text_length = cell_len(text)
+                if has_background:
+                    text_backgrounds.append(
+                        make_tag(
+                            "rect",
+                            fill=background,
+                            x=x * char_width,
+                            y=y * line_height + 1.5,
+                            width=char_width * text_length,
+                            height=line_height + 0.25,
+                            shape_rendering="crispEdges",
+                        )
+                    )
+
+                if text != " " * len(text):
+                    text_group.append(
+                        make_tag(
+                            "text",
+                            escape_text(text),
+                            _class=f"{unique_id}-{class_name}",
+                            x=x * char_width,
+                            y=y * line_height + char_height,
+                            textLength=char_width * len(text),
+                            clip_path=f"url(#{unique_id}-line-{y})",
+                        )
+                    )
+                x += cell_len(text)
+
+        line_offsets = [line_no * line_height + 1.5 for line_no in range(y)]
+        lines = "\n".join(
+            f"""<clipPath id="{unique_id}-line-{line_no}">
+    {make_tag("rect", x=0, y=offset, width=char_width * width, height=line_height + 0.25)}
+            </clipPath>"""
+            for line_no, offset in enumerate(line_offsets)
+        )
+
+        styles = "\n".join(
+            f".{unique_id}-r{rule_no} {{ {css} }}" for css, rule_no in classes.items()
+        )
+        backgrounds = "".join(text_backgrounds)
+        matrix = "".join(text_group)
+
+        terminal_width = ceil(width * char_width + padding_width)
+        terminal_height = (y + 1) * line_height + padding_height
+        chrome = make_tag(
+            "rect",
+            fill=_theme.background_color.hex,
+            stroke="rgba(255,255,255,0.35)",
+            stroke_width="1",
+            x=margin_left,
+            y=margin_top,
+            width=terminal_width,
+            height=terminal_height,
+            rx=8,
+        )
+
+        title_color = _theme.foreground_color.hex
+        if title:
+            chrome += make_tag(
+                "text",
+                escape_text(title),
+                _class=f"{unique_id}-title",
+                fill=title_color,
+                text_anchor="middle",
+                x=terminal_width // 2,
+                y=margin_top + char_height + 6,
+            )
+        chrome += f"""
+            <g transform="translate(26,22)">
+            <circle cx="0" cy="0" r="7" fill="#ff5f57"/>
+            <circle cx="22" cy="0" r="7" fill="#febc2e"/>
+            <circle cx="44" cy="0" r="7" fill="#28c840"/>
+            </g>
+        """
+
+        svg = code_format.format(
+            unique_id=unique_id,
+            char_width=char_width,
+            char_height=char_height,
+            line_height=line_height,
+            terminal_width=char_width * width - 1,
+            terminal_height=(y + 1) * line_height - 1,
+            width=terminal_width + margin_width,
+            height=terminal_height + margin_height,
+            terminal_x=margin_left + padding_left,
+            terminal_y=margin_top + padding_top,
+            styles=styles,
+            chrome=chrome,
+            backgrounds=backgrounds,
+            matrix=matrix,
+            lines=lines,
+        )
+        return svg
+
+    def save_svg(
+        self,
+        path: str,
+        *,
+        title: str = "Rich",
+        theme: Optional[TerminalTheme] = None,
+        clear: bool = True,
+        code_format: str = CONSOLE_SVG_FORMAT,
+        font_aspect_ratio: float = 0.61,
+        unique_id: Optional[str] = None,
+    ) -> None:
+        """Generate an SVG file from the console contents (requires record=True in Console constructor).
+
+        Args:
+            path (str): The path to write the SVG to.
+            title (str, optional): The title of the tab in the output image
+            theme (TerminalTheme, optional): The ``TerminalTheme`` object to use to style the terminal
+            clear (bool, optional): Clear record buffer after exporting. Defaults to ``True``
+            code_format (str, optional): Format string used to generate the SVG. Rich will inject a number of variables
+                into the string in order to form the final SVG output. The default template used and the variables
+                injected by Rich can be found by inspecting the ``console.CONSOLE_SVG_FORMAT`` variable.
+            font_aspect_ratio (float, optional): The width to height ratio of the font used in the ``code_format``
+                string. Defaults to 0.61, which is the width to height ratio of Fira Code (the default font).
+                If you aren't specifying a different font inside ``code_format``, you probably don't need this.
+            unique_id (str, optional): unique id that is used as the prefix for various elements (CSS styles, node
+                ids). If not set, this defaults to a computed value based on the recorded content.
+        """
+        svg = self.export_svg(
+            title=title,
+            theme=theme,
+            clear=clear,
+            code_format=code_format,
+            font_aspect_ratio=font_aspect_ratio,
+            unique_id=unique_id,
+        )
+        with open(path, "wt", encoding="utf-8") as write_file:
+            write_file.write(svg)
+
+
+def _svg_hash(svg_main_code: str) -> str:
+    """Returns a unique hash for the given SVG main code.
+
+    Args:
+        svg_main_code (str): The content we're going to inject in the SVG envelope.
+
+    Returns:
+        str: a hash of the given content
+    """
+    return str(zlib.adler32(svg_main_code.encode()))
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":  # pragma: no cover
+    console = Console(record=True)
+
+    console.log(
+        "JSONRPC [i]request[/i]",
+        5,
+        1.3,
+        True,
+        False,
+        None,
+        {
+            "jsonrpc": "2.0",
+            "method": "subtract",
+            "params": {"minuend": 42, "subtrahend": 23},
+            "id": 3,
+        },
+    )
+
+    console.log("Hello, World!", "{'a': 1}", repr(console))
+
+    console.print(
+        {
+            "name": None,
+            "empty": [],
+            "quiz": {
+                "sport": {
+                    "answered": True,
+                    "q1": {
+                        "question": "Which one is correct team name in NBA?",
+                        "options": [
+                            "New York Bulls",
+                            "Los Angeles Kings",
+                            "Golden State Warriors",
+                            "Huston Rocket",
+                        ],
+                        "answer": "Huston Rocket",
+                    },
+                },
+                "maths": {
+                    "answered": False,
+                    "q1": {
+                        "question": "5 + 7 = ?",
+                        "options": [10, 11, 12, 13],
+                        "answer": 12,
+                    },
+                    "q2": {
+                        "question": "12 - 8 = ?",
+                        "options": [1, 2, 3, 4],
+                        "answer": 4,
+                    },
+                },
+            },
+        }
+    )
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/rich/constrain.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/rich/constrain.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..65fdf56
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/rich/constrain.py
@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+from typing import Optional, TYPE_CHECKING
+
+from .jupyter import JupyterMixin
+from .measure import Measurement
+
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+    from .console import Console, ConsoleOptions, RenderableType, RenderResult
+
+
+class Constrain(JupyterMixin):
+    """Constrain the width of a renderable to a given number of characters.
+
+    Args:
+        renderable (RenderableType): A renderable object.
+        width (int, optional): The maximum width (in characters) to render. Defaults to 80.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, renderable: "RenderableType", width: Optional[int] = 80) -> None:
+        self.renderable = renderable
+        self.width = width
+
+    def __rich_console__(
+        self, console: "Console", options: "ConsoleOptions"
+    ) -> "RenderResult":
+        if self.width is None:
+            yield self.renderable
+        else:
+            child_options = options.update_width(min(self.width, options.max_width))
+            yield from console.render(self.renderable, child_options)
+
+    def __rich_measure__(
+        self, console: "Console", options: "ConsoleOptions"
+    ) -> "Measurement":
+        if self.width is not None:
+            options = options.update_width(self.width)
+        measurement = Measurement.get(console, options, self.renderable)
+        return measurement
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/rich/containers.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/rich/containers.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e29cf36
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/rich/containers.py
@@ -0,0 +1,167 @@
+from itertools import zip_longest
+from typing import (
+    Iterator,
+    Iterable,
+    List,
+    Optional,
+    Union,
+    overload,
+    TypeVar,
+    TYPE_CHECKING,
+)
+
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+    from .console import (
+        Console,
+        ConsoleOptions,
+        JustifyMethod,
+        OverflowMethod,
+        RenderResult,
+        RenderableType,
+    )
+    from .text import Text
+
+from .cells import cell_len
+from .measure import Measurement
+
+T = TypeVar("T")
+
+
+class Renderables:
+    """A list subclass which renders its contents to the console."""
+
+    def __init__(
+        self, renderables: Optional[Iterable["RenderableType"]] = None
+    ) -> None:
+        self._renderables: List["RenderableType"] = (
+            list(renderables) if renderables is not None else []
+        )
+
+    def __rich_console__(
+        self, console: "Console", options: "ConsoleOptions"
+    ) -> "RenderResult":
+        """Console render method to insert line-breaks."""
+        yield from self._renderables
+
+    def __rich_measure__(
+        self, console: "Console", options: "ConsoleOptions"
+    ) -> "Measurement":
+        dimensions = [
+            Measurement.get(console, options, renderable)
+            for renderable in self._renderables
+        ]
+        if not dimensions:
+            return Measurement(1, 1)
+        _min = max(dimension.minimum for dimension in dimensions)
+        _max = max(dimension.maximum for dimension in dimensions)
+        return Measurement(_min, _max)
+
+    def append(self, renderable: "RenderableType") -> None:
+        self._renderables.append(renderable)
+
+    def __iter__(self) -> Iterable["RenderableType"]:
+        return iter(self._renderables)
+
+
+class Lines:
+    """A list subclass which can render to the console."""
+
+    def __init__(self, lines: Iterable["Text"] = ()) -> None:
+        self._lines: List["Text"] = list(lines)
+
+    def __repr__(self) -> str:
+        return f"Lines({self._lines!r})"
+
+    def __iter__(self) -> Iterator["Text"]:
+        return iter(self._lines)
+
+    @overload
+    def __getitem__(self, index: int) -> "Text":
+        ...
+
+    @overload
+    def __getitem__(self, index: slice) -> List["Text"]:
+        ...
+
+    def __getitem__(self, index: Union[slice, int]) -> Union["Text", List["Text"]]:
+        return self._lines[index]
+
+    def __setitem__(self, index: int, value: "Text") -> "Lines":
+        self._lines[index] = value
+        return self
+
+    def __len__(self) -> int:
+        return self._lines.__len__()
+
+    def __rich_console__(
+        self, console: "Console", options: "ConsoleOptions"
+    ) -> "RenderResult":
+        """Console render method to insert line-breaks."""
+        yield from self._lines
+
+    def append(self, line: "Text") -> None:
+        self._lines.append(line)
+
+    def extend(self, lines: Iterable["Text"]) -> None:
+        self._lines.extend(lines)
+
+    def pop(self, index: int = -1) -> "Text":
+        return self._lines.pop(index)
+
+    def justify(
+        self,
+        console: "Console",
+        width: int,
+        justify: "JustifyMethod" = "left",
+        overflow: "OverflowMethod" = "fold",
+    ) -> None:
+        """Justify and overflow text to a given width.
+
+        Args:
+            console (Console): Console instance.
+            width (int): Number of characters per line.
+            justify (str, optional): Default justify method for text: "left", "center", "full" or "right". Defaults to "left".
+            overflow (str, optional): Default overflow for text: "crop", "fold", or "ellipsis". Defaults to "fold".
+
+        """
+        from .text import Text
+
+        if justify == "left":
+            for line in self._lines:
+                line.truncate(width, overflow=overflow, pad=True)
+        elif justify == "center":
+            for line in self._lines:
+                line.rstrip()
+                line.truncate(width, overflow=overflow)
+                line.pad_left((width - cell_len(line.plain)) // 2)
+                line.pad_right(width - cell_len(line.plain))
+        elif justify == "right":
+            for line in self._lines:
+                line.rstrip()
+                line.truncate(width, overflow=overflow)
+                line.pad_left(width - cell_len(line.plain))
+        elif justify == "full":
+            for line_index, line in enumerate(self._lines):
+                if line_index == len(self._lines) - 1:
+                    break
+                words = line.split(" ")
+                words_size = sum(cell_len(word.plain) for word in words)
+                num_spaces = len(words) - 1
+                spaces = [1 for _ in range(num_spaces)]
+                index = 0
+                if spaces:
+                    while words_size + num_spaces < width:
+                        spaces[len(spaces) - index - 1] += 1
+                        num_spaces += 1
+                        index = (index + 1) % len(spaces)
+                tokens: List[Text] = []
+                for index, (word, next_word) in enumerate(
+                    zip_longest(words, words[1:])
+                ):
+                    tokens.append(word)
+                    if index < len(spaces):
+                        style = word.get_style_at_offset(console, -1)
+                        next_style = next_word.get_style_at_offset(console, 0)
+                        space_style = style if style == next_style else line.style
+                        tokens.append(Text(" " * spaces[index], style=space_style))
+                self[line_index] = Text("").join(tokens)
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/rich/control.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/rich/control.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..88fcb92
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/rich/control.py
@@ -0,0 +1,225 @@
+import sys
+import time
+from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Callable, Dict, Iterable, List, Union
+
+if sys.version_info >= (3, 8):
+    from typing import Final
+else:
+    from pip._vendor.typing_extensions import Final  # pragma: no cover
+
+from .segment import ControlCode, ControlType, Segment
+
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+    from .console import Console, ConsoleOptions, RenderResult
+
+STRIP_CONTROL_CODES: Final = [
+    7,  # Bell
+    8,  # Backspace
+    11,  # Vertical tab
+    12,  # Form feed
+    13,  # Carriage return
+]
+_CONTROL_STRIP_TRANSLATE: Final = {
+    _codepoint: None for _codepoint in STRIP_CONTROL_CODES
+}
+
+CONTROL_ESCAPE: Final = {
+    7: "\\a",
+    8: "\\b",
+    11: "\\v",
+    12: "\\f",
+    13: "\\r",
+}
+
+CONTROL_CODES_FORMAT: Dict[int, Callable[..., str]] = {
+    ControlType.BELL: lambda: "\x07",
+    ControlType.CARRIAGE_RETURN: lambda: "\r",
+    ControlType.HOME: lambda: "\x1b[H",
+    ControlType.CLEAR: lambda: "\x1b[2J",
+    ControlType.ENABLE_ALT_SCREEN: lambda: "\x1b[?1049h",
+    ControlType.DISABLE_ALT_SCREEN: lambda: "\x1b[?1049l",
+    ControlType.SHOW_CURSOR: lambda: "\x1b[?25h",
+    ControlType.HIDE_CURSOR: lambda: "\x1b[?25l",
+    ControlType.CURSOR_UP: lambda param: f"\x1b[{param}A",
+    ControlType.CURSOR_DOWN: lambda param: f"\x1b[{param}B",
+    ControlType.CURSOR_FORWARD: lambda param: f"\x1b[{param}C",
+    ControlType.CURSOR_BACKWARD: lambda param: f"\x1b[{param}D",
+    ControlType.CURSOR_MOVE_TO_COLUMN: lambda param: f"\x1b[{param+1}G",
+    ControlType.ERASE_IN_LINE: lambda param: f"\x1b[{param}K",
+    ControlType.CURSOR_MOVE_TO: lambda x, y: f"\x1b[{y+1};{x+1}H",
+    ControlType.SET_WINDOW_TITLE: lambda title: f"\x1b]0;{title}\x07",
+}
+
+
+class Control:
+    """A renderable that inserts a control code (non printable but may move cursor).
+
+    Args:
+        *codes (str): Positional arguments are either a :class:`~rich.segment.ControlType` enum or a
+            tuple of ControlType and an integer parameter
+    """
+
+    __slots__ = ["segment"]
+
+    def __init__(self, *codes: Union[ControlType, ControlCode]) -> None:
+        control_codes: List[ControlCode] = [
+            (code,) if isinstance(code, ControlType) else code for code in codes
+        ]
+        _format_map = CONTROL_CODES_FORMAT
+        rendered_codes = "".join(
+            _format_map[code](*parameters) for code, *parameters in control_codes
+        )
+        self.segment = Segment(rendered_codes, None, control_codes)
+
+    @classmethod
+    def bell(cls) -> "Control":
+        """Ring the 'bell'."""
+        return cls(ControlType.BELL)
+
+    @classmethod
+    def home(cls) -> "Control":
+        """Move cursor to 'home' position."""
+        return cls(ControlType.HOME)
+
+    @classmethod
+    def move(cls, x: int = 0, y: int = 0) -> "Control":
+        """Move cursor relative to current position.
+
+        Args:
+            x (int): X offset.
+            y (int): Y offset.
+
+        Returns:
+            ~Control: Control object.
+
+        """
+
+        def get_codes() -> Iterable[ControlCode]:
+            control = ControlType
+            if x:
+                yield (
+                    control.CURSOR_FORWARD if x > 0 else control.CURSOR_BACKWARD,
+                    abs(x),
+                )
+            if y:
+                yield (
+                    control.CURSOR_DOWN if y > 0 else control.CURSOR_UP,
+                    abs(y),
+                )
+
+        control = cls(*get_codes())
+        return control
+
+    @classmethod
+    def move_to_column(cls, x: int, y: int = 0) -> "Control":
+        """Move to the given column, optionally add offset to row.
+
+        Returns:
+            x (int): absolute x (column)
+            y (int): optional y offset (row)
+
+        Returns:
+            ~Control: Control object.
+        """
+
+        return (
+            cls(
+                (ControlType.CURSOR_MOVE_TO_COLUMN, x),
+                (
+                    ControlType.CURSOR_DOWN if y > 0 else ControlType.CURSOR_UP,
+                    abs(y),
+                ),
+            )
+            if y
+            else cls((ControlType.CURSOR_MOVE_TO_COLUMN, x))
+        )
+
+    @classmethod
+    def move_to(cls, x: int, y: int) -> "Control":
+        """Move cursor to absolute position.
+
+        Args:
+            x (int): x offset (column)
+            y (int): y offset (row)
+
+        Returns:
+            ~Control: Control object.
+        """
+        return cls((ControlType.CURSOR_MOVE_TO, x, y))
+
+    @classmethod
+    def clear(cls) -> "Control":
+        """Clear the screen."""
+        return cls(ControlType.CLEAR)
+
+    @classmethod
+    def show_cursor(cls, show: bool) -> "Control":
+        """Show or hide the cursor."""
+        return cls(ControlType.SHOW_CURSOR if show else ControlType.HIDE_CURSOR)
+
+    @classmethod
+    def alt_screen(cls, enable: bool) -> "Control":
+        """Enable or disable alt screen."""
+        if enable:
+            return cls(ControlType.ENABLE_ALT_SCREEN, ControlType.HOME)
+        else:
+            return cls(ControlType.DISABLE_ALT_SCREEN)
+
+    @classmethod
+    def title(cls, title: str) -> "Control":
+        """Set the terminal window title
+
+        Args:
+            title (str): The new terminal window title
+        """
+        return cls((ControlType.SET_WINDOW_TITLE, title))
+
+    def __str__(self) -> str:
+        return self.segment.text
+
+    def __rich_console__(
+        self, console: "Console", options: "ConsoleOptions"
+    ) -> "RenderResult":
+        if self.segment.text:
+            yield self.segment
+
+
+def strip_control_codes(
+    text: str, _translate_table: Dict[int, None] = _CONTROL_STRIP_TRANSLATE
+) -> str:
+    """Remove control codes from text.
+
+    Args:
+        text (str): A string possibly contain control codes.
+
+    Returns:
+        str: String with control codes removed.
+    """
+    return text.translate(_translate_table)
+
+
+def escape_control_codes(
+    text: str,
+    _translate_table: Dict[int, str] = CONTROL_ESCAPE,
+) -> str:
+    """Replace control codes with their "escaped" equivalent in the given text.
+    (e.g. "\b" becomes "\\b")
+
+    Args:
+        text (str): A string possibly containing control codes.
+
+    Returns:
+        str: String with control codes replaced with their escaped version.
+    """
+    return text.translate(_translate_table)
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":  # pragma: no cover
+    from pip._vendor.rich.console import Console
+
+    console = Console()
+    console.print("Look at the title of your terminal window ^")
+    # console.print(Control((ControlType.SET_WINDOW_TITLE, "Hello, world!")))
+    for i in range(10):
+        console.set_window_title("🚀 Loading" + "." * i)
+        time.sleep(0.5)
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/rich/default_styles.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/rich/default_styles.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..46e9ea5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/rich/default_styles.py
@@ -0,0 +1,188 @@
+from typing import Dict
+
+from .style import Style
+
+DEFAULT_STYLES: Dict[str, Style] = {
+    "none": Style.null(),
+    "reset": Style(
+        color="default",
+        bgcolor="default",
+        dim=False,
+        bold=False,
+        italic=False,
+        underline=False,
+        blink=False,
+        blink2=False,
+        reverse=False,
+        conceal=False,
+        strike=False,
+    ),
+    "dim": Style(dim=True),
+    "bright": Style(dim=False),
+    "bold": Style(bold=True),
+    "strong": Style(bold=True),
+    "code": Style(reverse=True, bold=True),
+    "italic": Style(italic=True),
+    "emphasize": Style(italic=True),
+    "underline": Style(underline=True),
+    "blink": Style(blink=True),
+    "blink2": Style(blink2=True),
+    "reverse": Style(reverse=True),
+    "strike": Style(strike=True),
+    "black": Style(color="black"),
+    "red": Style(color="red"),
+    "green": Style(color="green"),
+    "yellow": Style(color="yellow"),
+    "magenta": Style(color="magenta"),
+    "cyan": Style(color="cyan"),
+    "white": Style(color="white"),
+    "inspect.attr": Style(color="yellow", italic=True),
+    "inspect.attr.dunder": Style(color="yellow", italic=True, dim=True),
+    "inspect.callable": Style(bold=True, color="red"),
+    "inspect.async_def": Style(italic=True, color="bright_cyan"),
+    "inspect.def": Style(italic=True, color="bright_cyan"),
+    "inspect.class": Style(italic=True, color="bright_cyan"),
+    "inspect.error": Style(bold=True, color="red"),
+    "inspect.equals": Style(),
+    "inspect.help": Style(color="cyan"),
+    "inspect.doc": Style(dim=True),
+    "inspect.value.border": Style(color="green"),
+    "live.ellipsis": Style(bold=True, color="red"),
+    "layout.tree.row": Style(dim=False, color="red"),
+    "layout.tree.column": Style(dim=False, color="blue"),
+    "logging.keyword": Style(bold=True, color="yellow"),
+    "logging.level.notset": Style(dim=True),
+    "logging.level.debug": Style(color="green"),
+    "logging.level.info": Style(color="blue"),
+    "logging.level.warning": Style(color="red"),
+    "logging.level.error": Style(color="red", bold=True),
+    "logging.level.critical": Style(color="red", bold=True, reverse=True),
+    "log.level": Style.null(),
+    "log.time": Style(color="cyan", dim=True),
+    "log.message": Style.null(),
+    "log.path": Style(dim=True),
+    "repr.ellipsis": Style(color="yellow"),
+    "repr.indent": Style(color="green", dim=True),
+    "repr.error": Style(color="red", bold=True),
+    "repr.str": Style(color="green", italic=False, bold=False),
+    "repr.brace": Style(bold=True),
+    "repr.comma": Style(bold=True),
+    "repr.ipv4": Style(bold=True, color="bright_green"),
+    "repr.ipv6": Style(bold=True, color="bright_green"),
+    "repr.eui48": Style(bold=True, color="bright_green"),
+    "repr.eui64": Style(bold=True, color="bright_green"),
+    "repr.tag_start": Style(bold=True),
+    "repr.tag_name": Style(color="bright_magenta", bold=True),
+    "repr.tag_contents": Style(color="default"),
+    "repr.tag_end": Style(bold=True),
+    "repr.attrib_name": Style(color="yellow", italic=False),
+    "repr.attrib_equal": Style(bold=True),
+    "repr.attrib_value": Style(color="magenta", italic=False),
+    "repr.number": Style(color="cyan", bold=True, italic=False),
+    "repr.number_complex": Style(color="cyan", bold=True, italic=False),  # same
+    "repr.bool_true": Style(color="bright_green", italic=True),
+    "repr.bool_false": Style(color="bright_red", italic=True),
+    "repr.none": Style(color="magenta", italic=True),
+    "repr.url": Style(underline=True, color="bright_blue", italic=False, bold=False),
+    "repr.uuid": Style(color="bright_yellow", bold=False),
+    "repr.call": Style(color="magenta", bold=True),
+    "repr.path": Style(color="magenta"),
+    "repr.filename": Style(color="bright_magenta"),
+    "rule.line": Style(color="bright_green"),
+    "rule.text": Style.null(),
+    "json.brace": Style(bold=True),
+    "json.bool_true": Style(color="bright_green", italic=True),
+    "json.bool_false": Style(color="bright_red", italic=True),
+    "json.null": Style(color="magenta", italic=True),
+    "json.number": Style(color="cyan", bold=True, italic=False),
+    "json.str": Style(color="green", italic=False, bold=False),
+    "json.key": Style(color="blue", bold=True),
+    "prompt": Style.null(),
+    "prompt.choices": Style(color="magenta", bold=True),
+    "prompt.default": Style(color="cyan", bold=True),
+    "prompt.invalid": Style(color="red"),
+    "prompt.invalid.choice": Style(color="red"),
+    "pretty": Style.null(),
+    "scope.border": Style(color="blue"),
+    "scope.key": Style(color="yellow", italic=True),
+    "scope.key.special": Style(color="yellow", italic=True, dim=True),
+    "scope.equals": Style(color="red"),
+    "table.header": Style(bold=True),
+    "table.footer": Style(bold=True),
+    "table.cell": Style.null(),
+    "table.title": Style(italic=True),
+    "table.caption": Style(italic=True, dim=True),
+    "traceback.error": Style(color="red", italic=True),
+    "traceback.border.syntax_error": Style(color="bright_red"),
+    "traceback.border": Style(color="red"),
+    "traceback.text": Style.null(),
+    "traceback.title": Style(color="red", bold=True),
+    "traceback.exc_type": Style(color="bright_red", bold=True),
+    "traceback.exc_value": Style.null(),
+    "traceback.offset": Style(color="bright_red", bold=True),
+    "bar.back": Style(color="grey23"),
+    "bar.complete": Style(color="rgb(249,38,114)"),
+    "bar.finished": Style(color="rgb(114,156,31)"),
+    "bar.pulse": Style(color="rgb(249,38,114)"),
+    "progress.description": Style.null(),
+    "progress.filesize": Style(color="green"),
+    "progress.filesize.total": Style(color="green"),
+    "progress.download": Style(color="green"),
+    "progress.elapsed": Style(color="yellow"),
+    "progress.percentage": Style(color="magenta"),
+    "progress.remaining": Style(color="cyan"),
+    "progress.data.speed": Style(color="red"),
+    "progress.spinner": Style(color="green"),
+    "status.spinner": Style(color="green"),
+    "tree": Style(),
+    "tree.line": Style(),
+    "markdown.paragraph": Style(),
+    "markdown.text": Style(),
+    "markdown.emph": Style(italic=True),
+    "markdown.strong": Style(bold=True),
+    "markdown.code": Style(bgcolor="black", color="bright_white"),
+    "markdown.code_block": Style(dim=True, color="cyan", bgcolor="black"),
+    "markdown.block_quote": Style(color="magenta"),
+    "markdown.list": Style(color="cyan"),
+    "markdown.item": Style(),
+    "markdown.item.bullet": Style(color="yellow", bold=True),
+    "markdown.item.number": Style(color="yellow", bold=True),
+    "markdown.hr": Style(color="yellow"),
+    "markdown.h1.border": Style(),
+    "markdown.h1": Style(bold=True),
+    "markdown.h2": Style(bold=True, underline=True),
+    "markdown.h3": Style(bold=True),
+    "markdown.h4": Style(bold=True, dim=True),
+    "markdown.h5": Style(underline=True),
+    "markdown.h6": Style(italic=True),
+    "markdown.h7": Style(italic=True, dim=True),
+    "markdown.link": Style(color="bright_blue"),
+    "markdown.link_url": Style(color="blue"),
+    "iso8601.date": Style(color="blue"),
+    "iso8601.time": Style(color="magenta"),
+    "iso8601.timezone": Style(color="yellow"),
+}
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":  # pragma: no cover
+    import argparse
+    import io
+
+    from pip._vendor.rich.console import Console
+    from pip._vendor.rich.table import Table
+    from pip._vendor.rich.text import Text
+
+    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
+    parser.add_argument("--html", action="store_true", help="Export as HTML table")
+    args = parser.parse_args()
+    html: bool = args.html
+    console = Console(record=True, width=70, file=io.StringIO()) if html else Console()
+
+    table = Table("Name", "Styling")
+
+    for style_name, style in DEFAULT_STYLES.items():
+        table.add_row(Text(style_name, style=style), str(style))
+
+    console.print(table)
+    if html:
+        print(console.export_html(inline_styles=True))
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/rich/diagnose.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/rich/diagnose.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ad36183
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/rich/diagnose.py
@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+import os
+import platform
+
+from pip._vendor.rich import inspect
+from pip._vendor.rich.console import Console, get_windows_console_features
+from pip._vendor.rich.panel import Panel
+from pip._vendor.rich.pretty import Pretty
+
+
+def report() -> None:  # pragma: no cover
+    """Print a report to the terminal with debugging information"""
+    console = Console()
+    inspect(console)
+    features = get_windows_console_features()
+    inspect(features)
+
+    env_names = (
+        "TERM",
+        "COLORTERM",
+        "CLICOLOR",
+        "NO_COLOR",
+        "TERM_PROGRAM",
+        "COLUMNS",
+        "LINES",
+        "JUPYTER_COLUMNS",
+        "JUPYTER_LINES",
+        "JPY_PARENT_PID",
+        "VSCODE_VERBOSE_LOGGING",
+    )
+    env = {name: os.getenv(name) for name in env_names}
+    console.print(Panel.fit((Pretty(env)), title="[b]Environment Variables"))
+
+    console.print(f'platform="{platform.system()}"')
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":  # pragma: no cover
+    report()
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/rich/emoji.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/rich/emoji.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..791f046
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/rich/emoji.py
@@ -0,0 +1,96 @@
+import sys
+from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Optional, Union
+
+from .jupyter import JupyterMixin
+from .segment import Segment
+from .style import Style
+from ._emoji_codes import EMOJI
+from ._emoji_replace import _emoji_replace
+
+if sys.version_info >= (3, 8):
+    from typing import Literal
+else:
+    from pip._vendor.typing_extensions import Literal  # pragma: no cover
+
+
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+    from .console import Console, ConsoleOptions, RenderResult
+
+
+EmojiVariant = Literal["emoji", "text"]
+
+
+class NoEmoji(Exception):
+    """No emoji by that name."""
+
+
+class Emoji(JupyterMixin):
+    __slots__ = ["name", "style", "_char", "variant"]
+
+    VARIANTS = {"text": "\uFE0E", "emoji": "\uFE0F"}
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        name: str,
+        style: Union[str, Style] = "none",
+        variant: Optional[EmojiVariant] = None,
+    ) -> None:
+        """A single emoji character.
+
+        Args:
+            name (str): Name of emoji.
+            style (Union[str, Style], optional): Optional style. Defaults to None.
+
+        Raises:
+            NoEmoji: If the emoji doesn't exist.
+        """
+        self.name = name
+        self.style = style
+        self.variant = variant
+        try:
+            self._char = EMOJI[name]
+        except KeyError:
+            raise NoEmoji(f"No emoji called {name!r}")
+        if variant is not None:
+            self._char += self.VARIANTS.get(variant, "")
+
+    @classmethod
+    def replace(cls, text: str) -> str:
+        """Replace emoji markup with corresponding unicode characters.
+
+        Args:
+            text (str): A string with emojis codes, e.g. "Hello :smiley:!"
+
+        Returns:
+            str: A string with emoji codes replaces with actual emoji.
+        """
+        return _emoji_replace(text)
+
+    def __repr__(self) -> str:
+        return f"<emoji {self.name!r}>"
+
+    def __str__(self) -> str:
+        return self._char
+
+    def __rich_console__(
+        self, console: "Console", options: "ConsoleOptions"
+    ) -> "RenderResult":
+        yield Segment(self._char, console.get_style(self.style))
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":  # pragma: no cover
+    import sys
+
+    from pip._vendor.rich.columns import Columns
+    from pip._vendor.rich.console import Console
+
+    console = Console(record=True)
+
+    columns = Columns(
+        (f":{name}: {name}" for name in sorted(EMOJI.keys()) if "\u200D" not in name),
+        column_first=True,
+    )
+
+    console.print(columns)
+    if len(sys.argv) > 1:
+        console.save_html(sys.argv[1])
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/rich/errors.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/rich/errors.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0bcbe53
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/rich/errors.py
@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+class ConsoleError(Exception):
+    """An error in console operation."""
+
+
+class StyleError(Exception):
+    """An error in styles."""
+
+
+class StyleSyntaxError(ConsoleError):
+    """Style was badly formatted."""
+
+
+class MissingStyle(StyleError):
+    """No such style."""
+
+
+class StyleStackError(ConsoleError):
+    """Style stack is invalid."""
+
+
+class NotRenderableError(ConsoleError):
+    """Object is not renderable."""
+
+
+class MarkupError(ConsoleError):
+    """Markup was badly formatted."""
+
+
+class LiveError(ConsoleError):
+    """Error related to Live display."""
+
+
+class NoAltScreen(ConsoleError):
+    """Alt screen mode was required."""
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/rich/file_proxy.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/rich/file_proxy.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..cc69f22
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/rich/file_proxy.py
@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+import io
+from typing import IO, TYPE_CHECKING, Any, List
+
+from .ansi import AnsiDecoder
+from .text import Text
+
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+    from .console import Console
+
+
+class FileProxy(io.TextIOBase):
+    """Wraps a file (e.g. sys.stdout) and redirects writes to a console."""
+
+    def __init__(self, console: "Console", file: IO[str]) -> None:
+        self.__console = console
+        self.__file = file
+        self.__buffer: List[str] = []
+        self.__ansi_decoder = AnsiDecoder()
+
+    @property
+    def rich_proxied_file(self) -> IO[str]:
+        """Get proxied file."""
+        return self.__file
+
+    def __getattr__(self, name: str) -> Any:
+        return getattr(self.__file, name)
+
+    def write(self, text: str) -> int:
+        if not isinstance(text, str):
+            raise TypeError(f"write() argument must be str, not {type(text).__name__}")
+        buffer = self.__buffer
+        lines: List[str] = []
+        while text:
+            line, new_line, text = text.partition("\n")
+            if new_line:
+                lines.append("".join(buffer) + line)
+                del buffer[:]
+            else:
+                buffer.append(line)
+                break
+        if lines:
+            console = self.__console
+            with console:
+                output = Text("\n").join(
+                    self.__ansi_decoder.decode_line(line) for line in lines
+                )
+                console.print(output)
+        return len(text)
+
+    def flush(self) -> None:
+        output = "".join(self.__buffer)
+        if output:
+            self.__console.print(output)
+        del self.__buffer[:]
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/rich/filesize.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/rich/filesize.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..99f118e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/rich/filesize.py
@@ -0,0 +1,89 @@
+# coding: utf-8
+"""Functions for reporting filesizes. Borrowed from https://github.com/PyFilesystem/pyfilesystem2
+
+The functions declared in this module should cover the different
+use cases needed to generate a string representation of a file size
+using several different units. Since there are many standards regarding
+file size units, three different functions have been implemented.
+
+See Also:
+    * `Wikipedia: Binary prefix <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binary_prefix>`_
+
+"""
+
+__all__ = ["decimal"]
+
+from typing import Iterable, List, Optional, Tuple
+
+
+def _to_str(
+    size: int,
+    suffixes: Iterable[str],
+    base: int,
+    *,
+    precision: Optional[int] = 1,
+    separator: Optional[str] = " ",
+) -> str:
+    if size == 1:
+        return "1 byte"
+    elif size < base:
+        return "{:,} bytes".format(size)
+
+    for i, suffix in enumerate(suffixes, 2):  # noqa: B007
+        unit = base**i
+        if size < unit:
+            break
+    return "{:,.{precision}f}{separator}{}".format(
+        (base * size / unit),
+        suffix,
+        precision=precision,
+        separator=separator,
+    )
+
+
+def pick_unit_and_suffix(size: int, suffixes: List[str], base: int) -> Tuple[int, str]:
+    """Pick a suffix and base for the given size."""
+    for i, suffix in enumerate(suffixes):
+        unit = base**i
+        if size < unit * base:
+            break
+    return unit, suffix
+
+
+def decimal(
+    size: int,
+    *,
+    precision: Optional[int] = 1,
+    separator: Optional[str] = " ",
+) -> str:
+    """Convert a filesize in to a string (powers of 1000, SI prefixes).
+
+    In this convention, ``1000 B = 1 kB``.
+
+    This is typically the format used to advertise the storage
+    capacity of USB flash drives and the like (*256 MB* meaning
+    actually a storage capacity of more than *256 000 000 B*),
+    or used by **Mac OS X** since v10.6 to report file sizes.
+
+    Arguments:
+        int (size): A file size.
+        int (precision): The number of decimal places to include (default = 1).
+        str (separator): The string to separate the value from the units (default = " ").
+
+    Returns:
+        `str`: A string containing a abbreviated file size and units.
+
+    Example:
+        >>> filesize.decimal(30000)
+        '30.0 kB'
+        >>> filesize.decimal(30000, precision=2, separator="")
+        '30.00kB'
+
+    """
+    return _to_str(
+        size,
+        ("kB", "MB", "GB", "TB", "PB", "EB", "ZB", "YB"),
+        1000,
+        precision=precision,
+        separator=separator,
+    )
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/rich/highlighter.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/rich/highlighter.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..82293df
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/rich/highlighter.py
@@ -0,0 +1,232 @@
+import re
+from abc import ABC, abstractmethod
+from typing import List, Union
+
+from .text import Span, Text
+
+
+def _combine_regex(*regexes: str) -> str:
+    """Combine a number of regexes in to a single regex.
+
+    Returns:
+        str: New regex with all regexes ORed together.
+    """
+    return "|".join(regexes)
+
+
+class Highlighter(ABC):
+    """Abstract base class for highlighters."""
+
+    def __call__(self, text: Union[str, Text]) -> Text:
+        """Highlight a str or Text instance.
+
+        Args:
+            text (Union[str, ~Text]): Text to highlight.
+
+        Raises:
+            TypeError: If not called with text or str.
+
+        Returns:
+            Text: A test instance with highlighting applied.
+        """
+        if isinstance(text, str):
+            highlight_text = Text(text)
+        elif isinstance(text, Text):
+            highlight_text = text.copy()
+        else:
+            raise TypeError(f"str or Text instance required, not {text!r}")
+        self.highlight(highlight_text)
+        return highlight_text
+
+    @abstractmethod
+    def highlight(self, text: Text) -> None:
+        """Apply highlighting in place to text.
+
+        Args:
+            text (~Text): A text object highlight.
+        """
+
+
+class NullHighlighter(Highlighter):
+    """A highlighter object that doesn't highlight.
+
+    May be used to disable highlighting entirely.
+
+    """
+
+    def highlight(self, text: Text) -> None:
+        """Nothing to do"""
+
+
+class RegexHighlighter(Highlighter):
+    """Applies highlighting from a list of regular expressions."""
+
+    highlights: List[str] = []
+    base_style: str = ""
+
+    def highlight(self, text: Text) -> None:
+        """Highlight :class:`rich.text.Text` using regular expressions.
+
+        Args:
+            text (~Text): Text to highlighted.
+
+        """
+
+        highlight_regex = text.highlight_regex
+        for re_highlight in self.highlights:
+            highlight_regex(re_highlight, style_prefix=self.base_style)
+
+
+class ReprHighlighter(RegexHighlighter):
+    """Highlights the text typically produced from ``__repr__`` methods."""
+
+    base_style = "repr."
+    highlights = [
+        r"(?P<tag_start><)(?P<tag_name>[-\w.:|]*)(?P<tag_contents>[\w\W]*?)(?P<tag_end>>)",
+        r'(?P<attrib_name>[\w_]{1,50})=(?P<attrib_value>"?[\w_]+"?)?',
+        r"(?P<brace>[][{}()])",
+        _combine_regex(
+            r"(?P<ipv4>[0-9]{1,3}\.[0-9]{1,3}\.[0-9]{1,3}\.[0-9]{1,3})",
+            r"(?P<ipv6>([A-Fa-f0-9]{1,4}::?){1,7}[A-Fa-f0-9]{1,4})",
+            r"(?P<eui64>(?:[0-9A-Fa-f]{1,2}-){7}[0-9A-Fa-f]{1,2}|(?:[0-9A-Fa-f]{1,2}:){7}[0-9A-Fa-f]{1,2}|(?:[0-9A-Fa-f]{4}\.){3}[0-9A-Fa-f]{4})",
+            r"(?P<eui48>(?:[0-9A-Fa-f]{1,2}-){5}[0-9A-Fa-f]{1,2}|(?:[0-9A-Fa-f]{1,2}:){5}[0-9A-Fa-f]{1,2}|(?:[0-9A-Fa-f]{4}\.){2}[0-9A-Fa-f]{4})",
+            r"(?P<uuid>[a-fA-F0-9]{8}-[a-fA-F0-9]{4}-[a-fA-F0-9]{4}-[a-fA-F0-9]{4}-[a-fA-F0-9]{12})",
+            r"(?P<call>[\w.]*?)\(",
+            r"\b(?P<bool_true>True)\b|\b(?P<bool_false>False)\b|\b(?P<none>None)\b",
+            r"(?P<ellipsis>\.\.\.)",
+            r"(?P<number_complex>(?<!\w)(?:\-?[0-9]+\.?[0-9]*(?:e[-+]?\d+?)?)(?:[-+](?:[0-9]+\.?[0-9]*(?:e[-+]?\d+)?))?j)",
+            r"(?P<number>(?<!\w)\-?[0-9]+\.?[0-9]*(e[-+]?\d+?)?\b|0x[0-9a-fA-F]*)",
+            r"(?P<path>\B(/[-\w._+]+)*\/)(?P<filename>[-\w._+]*)?",
+            r"(?<![\\\w])(?P<str>b?'''.*?(?<!\\)'''|b?'.*?(?<!\\)'|b?\"\"\".*?(?<!\\)\"\"\"|b?\".*?(?<!\\)\")",
+            r"(?P<url>(file|https|http|ws|wss)://[-0-9a-zA-Z$_+!`(),.?/;:&=%#]*)",
+        ),
+    ]
+
+
+class JSONHighlighter(RegexHighlighter):
+    """Highlights JSON"""
+
+    # Captures the start and end of JSON strings, handling escaped quotes
+    JSON_STR = r"(?<![\\\w])(?P<str>b?\".*?(?<!\\)\")"
+    JSON_WHITESPACE = {" ", "\n", "\r", "\t"}
+
+    base_style = "json."
+    highlights = [
+        _combine_regex(
+            r"(?P<brace>[\{\[\(\)\]\}])",
+            r"\b(?P<bool_true>true)\b|\b(?P<bool_false>false)\b|\b(?P<null>null)\b",
+            r"(?P<number>(?<!\w)\-?[0-9]+\.?[0-9]*(e[\-\+]?\d+?)?\b|0x[0-9a-fA-F]*)",
+            JSON_STR,
+        ),
+    ]
+
+    def highlight(self, text: Text) -> None:
+        super().highlight(text)
+
+        # Additional work to handle highlighting JSON keys
+        plain = text.plain
+        append = text.spans.append
+        whitespace = self.JSON_WHITESPACE
+        for match in re.finditer(self.JSON_STR, plain):
+            start, end = match.span()
+            cursor = end
+            while cursor < len(plain):
+                char = plain[cursor]
+                cursor += 1
+                if char == ":":
+                    append(Span(start, end, "json.key"))
+                elif char in whitespace:
+                    continue
+                break
+
+
+class ISO8601Highlighter(RegexHighlighter):
+    """Highlights the ISO8601 date time strings.
+    Regex reference: https://www.oreilly.com/library/view/regular-expressions-cookbook/9781449327453/ch04s07.html
+    """
+
+    base_style = "iso8601."
+    highlights = [
+        #
+        # Dates
+        #
+        # Calendar month (e.g. 2008-08). The hyphen is required
+        r"^(?P<year>[0-9]{4})-(?P<month>1[0-2]|0[1-9])$",
+        # Calendar date w/o hyphens (e.g. 20080830)
+        r"^(?P<date>(?P<year>[0-9]{4})(?P<month>1[0-2]|0[1-9])(?P<day>3[01]|0[1-9]|[12][0-9]))$",
+        # Ordinal date (e.g. 2008-243). The hyphen is optional
+        r"^(?P<date>(?P<year>[0-9]{4})-?(?P<day>36[0-6]|3[0-5][0-9]|[12][0-9]{2}|0[1-9][0-9]|00[1-9]))$",
+        #
+        # Weeks
+        #
+        # Week of the year (e.g., 2008-W35). The hyphen is optional
+        r"^(?P<date>(?P<year>[0-9]{4})-?W(?P<week>5[0-3]|[1-4][0-9]|0[1-9]))$",
+        # Week date (e.g., 2008-W35-6). The hyphens are optional
+        r"^(?P<date>(?P<year>[0-9]{4})-?W(?P<week>5[0-3]|[1-4][0-9]|0[1-9])-?(?P<day>[1-7]))$",
+        #
+        # Times
+        #
+        # Hours and minutes (e.g., 17:21). The colon is optional
+        r"^(?P<time>(?P<hour>2[0-3]|[01][0-9]):?(?P<minute>[0-5][0-9]))$",
+        # Hours, minutes, and seconds w/o colons (e.g., 172159)
+        r"^(?P<time>(?P<hour>2[0-3]|[01][0-9])(?P<minute>[0-5][0-9])(?P<second>[0-5][0-9]))$",
+        # Time zone designator (e.g., Z, +07 or +07:00). The colons and the minutes are optional
+        r"^(?P<timezone>(Z|[+-](?:2[0-3]|[01][0-9])(?::?(?:[0-5][0-9]))?))$",
+        # Hours, minutes, and seconds with time zone designator (e.g., 17:21:59+07:00).
+        # All the colons are optional. The minutes in the time zone designator are also optional
+        r"^(?P<time>(?P<hour>2[0-3]|[01][0-9])(?P<minute>[0-5][0-9])(?P<second>[0-5][0-9]))(?P<timezone>Z|[+-](?:2[0-3]|[01][0-9])(?::?(?:[0-5][0-9]))?)$",
+        #
+        # Date and Time
+        #
+        # Calendar date with hours, minutes, and seconds (e.g., 2008-08-30 17:21:59 or 20080830 172159).
+        # A space is required between the date and the time. The hyphens and colons are optional.
+        # This regex matches dates and times that specify some hyphens or colons but omit others.
+        # This does not follow ISO 8601
+        r"^(?P<date>(?P<year>[0-9]{4})(?P<hyphen>-)?(?P<month>1[0-2]|0[1-9])(?(hyphen)-)(?P<day>3[01]|0[1-9]|[12][0-9])) (?P<time>(?P<hour>2[0-3]|[01][0-9])(?(hyphen):)(?P<minute>[0-5][0-9])(?(hyphen):)(?P<second>[0-5][0-9]))$",
+        #
+        # XML Schema dates and times
+        #
+        # Date, with optional time zone (e.g., 2008-08-30 or 2008-08-30+07:00).
+        # Hyphens are required. This is the XML Schema 'date' type
+        r"^(?P<date>(?P<year>-?(?:[1-9][0-9]*)?[0-9]{4})-(?P<month>1[0-2]|0[1-9])-(?P<day>3[01]|0[1-9]|[12][0-9]))(?P<timezone>Z|[+-](?:2[0-3]|[01][0-9]):[0-5][0-9])?$",
+        # Time, with optional fractional seconds and time zone (e.g., 01:45:36 or 01:45:36.123+07:00).
+        # There is no limit on the number of digits for the fractional seconds. This is the XML Schema 'time' type
+        r"^(?P<time>(?P<hour>2[0-3]|[01][0-9]):(?P<minute>[0-5][0-9]):(?P<second>[0-5][0-9])(?P<frac>\.[0-9]+)?)(?P<timezone>Z|[+-](?:2[0-3]|[01][0-9]):[0-5][0-9])?$",
+        # Date and time, with optional fractional seconds and time zone (e.g., 2008-08-30T01:45:36 or 2008-08-30T01:45:36.123Z).
+        # This is the XML Schema 'dateTime' type
+        r"^(?P<date>(?P<year>-?(?:[1-9][0-9]*)?[0-9]{4})-(?P<month>1[0-2]|0[1-9])-(?P<day>3[01]|0[1-9]|[12][0-9]))T(?P<time>(?P<hour>2[0-3]|[01][0-9]):(?P<minute>[0-5][0-9]):(?P<second>[0-5][0-9])(?P<ms>\.[0-9]+)?)(?P<timezone>Z|[+-](?:2[0-3]|[01][0-9]):[0-5][0-9])?$",
+    ]
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":  # pragma: no cover
+    from .console import Console
+
+    console = Console()
+    console.print("[bold green]hello world![/bold green]")
+    console.print("'[bold green]hello world![/bold green]'")
+
+    console.print(" /foo")
+    console.print("/foo/")
+    console.print("/foo/bar")
+    console.print("foo/bar/baz")
+
+    console.print("/foo/bar/baz?foo=bar+egg&egg=baz")
+    console.print("/foo/bar/baz/")
+    console.print("/foo/bar/baz/egg")
+    console.print("/foo/bar/baz/egg.py")
+    console.print("/foo/bar/baz/egg.py word")
+    console.print(" /foo/bar/baz/egg.py word")
+    console.print("foo /foo/bar/baz/egg.py word")
+    console.print("foo /foo/bar/ba._++z/egg+.py word")
+    console.print("https://example.org?foo=bar#header")
+
+    console.print(1234567.34)
+    console.print(1 / 2)
+    console.print(-1 / 123123123123)
+
+    console.print(
+        "127.0.1.1 bar 192.168.1.4 2001:0db8:85a3:0000:0000:8a2e:0370:7334 foo"
+    )
+    import json
+
+    console.print_json(json.dumps(obj={"name": "apple", "count": 1}), indent=None)
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/rich/json.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/rich/json.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..21b642a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/rich/json.py
@@ -0,0 +1,140 @@
+from json import loads, dumps
+from typing import Any, Callable, Optional, Union
+
+from .text import Text
+from .highlighter import JSONHighlighter, NullHighlighter
+
+
+class JSON:
+    """A renderable which pretty prints JSON.
+
+    Args:
+        json (str): JSON encoded data.
+        indent (Union[None, int, str], optional): Number of characters to indent by. Defaults to 2.
+        highlight (bool, optional): Enable highlighting. Defaults to True.
+        skip_keys (bool, optional): Skip keys not of a basic type. Defaults to False.
+        ensure_ascii (bool, optional): Escape all non-ascii characters. Defaults to False.
+        check_circular (bool, optional): Check for circular references. Defaults to True.
+        allow_nan (bool, optional): Allow NaN and Infinity values. Defaults to True.
+        default (Callable, optional): A callable that converts values that can not be encoded
+            in to something that can be JSON encoded. Defaults to None.
+        sort_keys (bool, optional): Sort dictionary keys. Defaults to False.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        json: str,
+        indent: Union[None, int, str] = 2,
+        highlight: bool = True,
+        skip_keys: bool = False,
+        ensure_ascii: bool = False,
+        check_circular: bool = True,
+        allow_nan: bool = True,
+        default: Optional[Callable[[Any], Any]] = None,
+        sort_keys: bool = False,
+    ) -> None:
+        data = loads(json)
+        json = dumps(
+            data,
+            indent=indent,
+            skipkeys=skip_keys,
+            ensure_ascii=ensure_ascii,
+            check_circular=check_circular,
+            allow_nan=allow_nan,
+            default=default,
+            sort_keys=sort_keys,
+        )
+        highlighter = JSONHighlighter() if highlight else NullHighlighter()
+        self.text = highlighter(json)
+        self.text.no_wrap = True
+        self.text.overflow = None
+
+    @classmethod
+    def from_data(
+        cls,
+        data: Any,
+        indent: Union[None, int, str] = 2,
+        highlight: bool = True,
+        skip_keys: bool = False,
+        ensure_ascii: bool = False,
+        check_circular: bool = True,
+        allow_nan: bool = True,
+        default: Optional[Callable[[Any], Any]] = None,
+        sort_keys: bool = False,
+    ) -> "JSON":
+        """Encodes a JSON object from arbitrary data.
+
+        Args:
+            data (Any): An object that may be encoded in to JSON
+            indent (Union[None, int, str], optional): Number of characters to indent by. Defaults to 2.
+            highlight (bool, optional): Enable highlighting. Defaults to True.
+            default (Callable, optional): Optional callable which will be called for objects that cannot be serialized. Defaults to None.
+            skip_keys (bool, optional): Skip keys not of a basic type. Defaults to False.
+            ensure_ascii (bool, optional): Escape all non-ascii characters. Defaults to False.
+            check_circular (bool, optional): Check for circular references. Defaults to True.
+            allow_nan (bool, optional): Allow NaN and Infinity values. Defaults to True.
+            default (Callable, optional): A callable that converts values that can not be encoded
+                in to something that can be JSON encoded. Defaults to None.
+            sort_keys (bool, optional): Sort dictionary keys. Defaults to False.
+
+        Returns:
+            JSON: New JSON object from the given data.
+        """
+        json_instance: "JSON" = cls.__new__(cls)
+        json = dumps(
+            data,
+            indent=indent,
+            skipkeys=skip_keys,
+            ensure_ascii=ensure_ascii,
+            check_circular=check_circular,
+            allow_nan=allow_nan,
+            default=default,
+            sort_keys=sort_keys,
+        )
+        highlighter = JSONHighlighter() if highlight else NullHighlighter()
+        json_instance.text = highlighter(json)
+        json_instance.text.no_wrap = True
+        json_instance.text.overflow = None
+        return json_instance
+
+    def __rich__(self) -> Text:
+        return self.text
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+
+    import argparse
+    import sys
+
+    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description="Pretty print json")
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "path",
+        metavar="PATH",
+        help="path to file, or - for stdin",
+    )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "-i",
+        "--indent",
+        metavar="SPACES",
+        type=int,
+        help="Number of spaces in an indent",
+        default=2,
+    )
+    args = parser.parse_args()
+
+    from pip._vendor.rich.console import Console
+
+    console = Console()
+    error_console = Console(stderr=True)
+
+    try:
+        if args.path == "-":
+            json_data = sys.stdin.read()
+        else:
+            with open(args.path, "rt") as json_file:
+                json_data = json_file.read()
+    except Exception as error:
+        error_console.print(f"Unable to read {args.path!r}; {error}")
+        sys.exit(-1)
+
+    console.print(JSON(json_data, indent=args.indent), soft_wrap=True)
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/rich/jupyter.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/rich/jupyter.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..22f4d71
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/rich/jupyter.py
@@ -0,0 +1,101 @@
+from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Any, Dict, Iterable, List, Sequence
+
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+    from pip._vendor.rich.console import ConsoleRenderable
+
+from . import get_console
+from .segment import Segment
+from .terminal_theme import DEFAULT_TERMINAL_THEME
+
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+    from pip._vendor.rich.console import ConsoleRenderable
+
+JUPYTER_HTML_FORMAT = """\
+<pre style="white-space:pre;overflow-x:auto;line-height:normal;font-family:Menlo,'DejaVu Sans Mono',consolas,'Courier New',monospace">{code}</pre>
+"""
+
+
+class JupyterRenderable:
+    """A shim to write html to Jupyter notebook."""
+
+    def __init__(self, html: str, text: str) -> None:
+        self.html = html
+        self.text = text
+
+    def _repr_mimebundle_(
+        self, include: Sequence[str], exclude: Sequence[str], **kwargs: Any
+    ) -> Dict[str, str]:
+        data = {"text/plain": self.text, "text/html": self.html}
+        if include:
+            data = {k: v for (k, v) in data.items() if k in include}
+        if exclude:
+            data = {k: v for (k, v) in data.items() if k not in exclude}
+        return data
+
+
+class JupyterMixin:
+    """Add to an Rich renderable to make it render in Jupyter notebook."""
+
+    __slots__ = ()
+
+    def _repr_mimebundle_(
+        self: "ConsoleRenderable",
+        include: Sequence[str],
+        exclude: Sequence[str],
+        **kwargs: Any,
+    ) -> Dict[str, str]:
+        console = get_console()
+        segments = list(console.render(self, console.options))
+        html = _render_segments(segments)
+        text = console._render_buffer(segments)
+        data = {"text/plain": text, "text/html": html}
+        if include:
+            data = {k: v for (k, v) in data.items() if k in include}
+        if exclude:
+            data = {k: v for (k, v) in data.items() if k not in exclude}
+        return data
+
+
+def _render_segments(segments: Iterable[Segment]) -> str:
+    def escape(text: str) -> str:
+        """Escape html."""
+        return text.replace("&", "&amp;").replace("<", "&lt;").replace(">", "&gt;")
+
+    fragments: List[str] = []
+    append_fragment = fragments.append
+    theme = DEFAULT_TERMINAL_THEME
+    for text, style, control in Segment.simplify(segments):
+        if control:
+            continue
+        text = escape(text)
+        if style:
+            rule = style.get_html_style(theme)
+            text = f'<span style="{rule}">{text}</span>' if rule else text
+            if style.link:
+                text = f'<a href="{style.link}" target="_blank">{text}</a>'
+        append_fragment(text)
+
+    code = "".join(fragments)
+    html = JUPYTER_HTML_FORMAT.format(code=code)
+
+    return html
+
+
+def display(segments: Iterable[Segment], text: str) -> None:
+    """Render segments to Jupyter."""
+    html = _render_segments(segments)
+    jupyter_renderable = JupyterRenderable(html, text)
+    try:
+        from IPython.display import display as ipython_display
+
+        ipython_display(jupyter_renderable)
+    except ModuleNotFoundError:
+        # Handle the case where the Console has force_jupyter=True,
+        # but IPython is not installed.
+        pass
+
+
+def print(*args: Any, **kwargs: Any) -> None:
+    """Proxy for Console print."""
+    console = get_console()
+    return console.print(*args, **kwargs)
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/rich/layout.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/rich/layout.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..849356e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/rich/layout.py
@@ -0,0 +1,443 @@
+from abc import ABC, abstractmethod
+from itertools import islice
+from operator import itemgetter
+from threading import RLock
+from typing import (
+    TYPE_CHECKING,
+    Dict,
+    Iterable,
+    List,
+    NamedTuple,
+    Optional,
+    Sequence,
+    Tuple,
+    Union,
+)
+
+from ._ratio import ratio_resolve
+from .align import Align
+from .console import Console, ConsoleOptions, RenderableType, RenderResult
+from .highlighter import ReprHighlighter
+from .panel import Panel
+from .pretty import Pretty
+from .region import Region
+from .repr import Result, rich_repr
+from .segment import Segment
+from .style import StyleType
+
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+    from pip._vendor.rich.tree import Tree
+
+
+class LayoutRender(NamedTuple):
+    """An individual layout render."""
+
+    region: Region
+    render: List[List[Segment]]
+
+
+RegionMap = Dict["Layout", Region]
+RenderMap = Dict["Layout", LayoutRender]
+
+
+class LayoutError(Exception):
+    """Layout related error."""
+
+
+class NoSplitter(LayoutError):
+    """Requested splitter does not exist."""
+
+
+class _Placeholder:
+    """An internal renderable used as a Layout placeholder."""
+
+    highlighter = ReprHighlighter()
+
+    def __init__(self, layout: "Layout", style: StyleType = "") -> None:
+        self.layout = layout
+        self.style = style
+
+    def __rich_console__(
+        self, console: Console, options: ConsoleOptions
+    ) -> RenderResult:
+        width = options.max_width
+        height = options.height or options.size.height
+        layout = self.layout
+        title = (
+            f"{layout.name!r} ({width} x {height})"
+            if layout.name
+            else f"({width} x {height})"
+        )
+        yield Panel(
+            Align.center(Pretty(layout), vertical="middle"),
+            style=self.style,
+            title=self.highlighter(title),
+            border_style="blue",
+            height=height,
+        )
+
+
+class Splitter(ABC):
+    """Base class for a splitter."""
+
+    name: str = ""
+
+    @abstractmethod
+    def get_tree_icon(self) -> str:
+        """Get the icon (emoji) used in layout.tree"""
+
+    @abstractmethod
+    def divide(
+        self, children: Sequence["Layout"], region: Region
+    ) -> Iterable[Tuple["Layout", Region]]:
+        """Divide a region amongst several child layouts.
+
+        Args:
+            children (Sequence(Layout)): A number of child layouts.
+            region (Region): A rectangular region to divide.
+        """
+
+
+class RowSplitter(Splitter):
+    """Split a layout region in to rows."""
+
+    name = "row"
+
+    def get_tree_icon(self) -> str:
+        return "[layout.tree.row]⬌"
+
+    def divide(
+        self, children: Sequence["Layout"], region: Region
+    ) -> Iterable[Tuple["Layout", Region]]:
+        x, y, width, height = region
+        render_widths = ratio_resolve(width, children)
+        offset = 0
+        _Region = Region
+        for child, child_width in zip(children, render_widths):
+            yield child, _Region(x + offset, y, child_width, height)
+            offset += child_width
+
+
+class ColumnSplitter(Splitter):
+    """Split a layout region in to columns."""
+
+    name = "column"
+
+    def get_tree_icon(self) -> str:
+        return "[layout.tree.column]⬍"
+
+    def divide(
+        self, children: Sequence["Layout"], region: Region
+    ) -> Iterable[Tuple["Layout", Region]]:
+        x, y, width, height = region
+        render_heights = ratio_resolve(height, children)
+        offset = 0
+        _Region = Region
+        for child, child_height in zip(children, render_heights):
+            yield child, _Region(x, y + offset, width, child_height)
+            offset += child_height
+
+
+@rich_repr
+class Layout:
+    """A renderable to divide a fixed height in to rows or columns.
+
+    Args:
+        renderable (RenderableType, optional): Renderable content, or None for placeholder. Defaults to None.
+        name (str, optional): Optional identifier for Layout. Defaults to None.
+        size (int, optional): Optional fixed size of layout. Defaults to None.
+        minimum_size (int, optional): Minimum size of layout. Defaults to 1.
+        ratio (int, optional): Optional ratio for flexible layout. Defaults to 1.
+        visible (bool, optional): Visibility of layout. Defaults to True.
+    """
+
+    splitters = {"row": RowSplitter, "column": ColumnSplitter}
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        renderable: Optional[RenderableType] = None,
+        *,
+        name: Optional[str] = None,
+        size: Optional[int] = None,
+        minimum_size: int = 1,
+        ratio: int = 1,
+        visible: bool = True,
+    ) -> None:
+        self._renderable = renderable or _Placeholder(self)
+        self.size = size
+        self.minimum_size = minimum_size
+        self.ratio = ratio
+        self.name = name
+        self.visible = visible
+        self.splitter: Splitter = self.splitters["column"]()
+        self._children: List[Layout] = []
+        self._render_map: RenderMap = {}
+        self._lock = RLock()
+
+    def __rich_repr__(self) -> Result:
+        yield "name", self.name, None
+        yield "size", self.size, None
+        yield "minimum_size", self.minimum_size, 1
+        yield "ratio", self.ratio, 1
+
+    @property
+    def renderable(self) -> RenderableType:
+        """Layout renderable."""
+        return self if self._children else self._renderable
+
+    @property
+    def children(self) -> List["Layout"]:
+        """Gets (visible) layout children."""
+        return [child for child in self._children if child.visible]
+
+    @property
+    def map(self) -> RenderMap:
+        """Get a map of the last render."""
+        return self._render_map
+
+    def get(self, name: str) -> Optional["Layout"]:
+        """Get a named layout, or None if it doesn't exist.
+
+        Args:
+            name (str): Name of layout.
+
+        Returns:
+            Optional[Layout]: Layout instance or None if no layout was found.
+        """
+        if self.name == name:
+            return self
+        else:
+            for child in self._children:
+                named_layout = child.get(name)
+                if named_layout is not None:
+                    return named_layout
+        return None
+
+    def __getitem__(self, name: str) -> "Layout":
+        layout = self.get(name)
+        if layout is None:
+            raise KeyError(f"No layout with name {name!r}")
+        return layout
+
+    @property
+    def tree(self) -> "Tree":
+        """Get a tree renderable to show layout structure."""
+        from pip._vendor.rich.styled import Styled
+        from pip._vendor.rich.table import Table
+        from pip._vendor.rich.tree import Tree
+
+        def summary(layout: "Layout") -> Table:
+
+            icon = layout.splitter.get_tree_icon()
+
+            table = Table.grid(padding=(0, 1, 0, 0))
+
+            text: RenderableType = (
+                Pretty(layout) if layout.visible else Styled(Pretty(layout), "dim")
+            )
+            table.add_row(icon, text)
+            _summary = table
+            return _summary
+
+        layout = self
+        tree = Tree(
+            summary(layout),
+            guide_style=f"layout.tree.{layout.splitter.name}",
+            highlight=True,
+        )
+
+        def recurse(tree: "Tree", layout: "Layout") -> None:
+            for child in layout._children:
+                recurse(
+                    tree.add(
+                        summary(child),
+                        guide_style=f"layout.tree.{child.splitter.name}",
+                    ),
+                    child,
+                )
+
+        recurse(tree, self)
+        return tree
+
+    def split(
+        self,
+        *layouts: Union["Layout", RenderableType],
+        splitter: Union[Splitter, str] = "column",
+    ) -> None:
+        """Split the layout in to multiple sub-layouts.
+
+        Args:
+            *layouts (Layout): Positional arguments should be (sub) Layout instances.
+            splitter (Union[Splitter, str]): Splitter instance or name of splitter.
+        """
+        _layouts = [
+            layout if isinstance(layout, Layout) else Layout(layout)
+            for layout in layouts
+        ]
+        try:
+            self.splitter = (
+                splitter
+                if isinstance(splitter, Splitter)
+                else self.splitters[splitter]()
+            )
+        except KeyError:
+            raise NoSplitter(f"No splitter called {splitter!r}")
+        self._children[:] = _layouts
+
+    def add_split(self, *layouts: Union["Layout", RenderableType]) -> None:
+        """Add a new layout(s) to existing split.
+
+        Args:
+            *layouts (Union[Layout, RenderableType]): Positional arguments should be renderables or (sub) Layout instances.
+
+        """
+        _layouts = (
+            layout if isinstance(layout, Layout) else Layout(layout)
+            for layout in layouts
+        )
+        self._children.extend(_layouts)
+
+    def split_row(self, *layouts: Union["Layout", RenderableType]) -> None:
+        """Split the layout in to a row (layouts side by side).
+
+        Args:
+            *layouts (Layout): Positional arguments should be (sub) Layout instances.
+        """
+        self.split(*layouts, splitter="row")
+
+    def split_column(self, *layouts: Union["Layout", RenderableType]) -> None:
+        """Split the layout in to a column (layouts stacked on top of each other).
+
+        Args:
+            *layouts (Layout): Positional arguments should be (sub) Layout instances.
+        """
+        self.split(*layouts, splitter="column")
+
+    def unsplit(self) -> None:
+        """Reset splits to initial state."""
+        del self._children[:]
+
+    def update(self, renderable: RenderableType) -> None:
+        """Update renderable.
+
+        Args:
+            renderable (RenderableType): New renderable object.
+        """
+        with self._lock:
+            self._renderable = renderable
+
+    def refresh_screen(self, console: "Console", layout_name: str) -> None:
+        """Refresh a sub-layout.
+
+        Args:
+            console (Console): Console instance where Layout is to be rendered.
+            layout_name (str): Name of layout.
+        """
+        with self._lock:
+            layout = self[layout_name]
+            region, _lines = self._render_map[layout]
+            (x, y, width, height) = region
+            lines = console.render_lines(
+                layout, console.options.update_dimensions(width, height)
+            )
+            self._render_map[layout] = LayoutRender(region, lines)
+            console.update_screen_lines(lines, x, y)
+
+    def _make_region_map(self, width: int, height: int) -> RegionMap:
+        """Create a dict that maps layout on to Region."""
+        stack: List[Tuple[Layout, Region]] = [(self, Region(0, 0, width, height))]
+        push = stack.append
+        pop = stack.pop
+        layout_regions: List[Tuple[Layout, Region]] = []
+        append_layout_region = layout_regions.append
+        while stack:
+            append_layout_region(pop())
+            layout, region = layout_regions[-1]
+            children = layout.children
+            if children:
+                for child_and_region in layout.splitter.divide(children, region):
+                    push(child_and_region)
+
+        region_map = {
+            layout: region
+            for layout, region in sorted(layout_regions, key=itemgetter(1))
+        }
+        return region_map
+
+    def render(self, console: Console, options: ConsoleOptions) -> RenderMap:
+        """Render the sub_layouts.
+
+        Args:
+            console (Console): Console instance.
+            options (ConsoleOptions): Console options.
+
+        Returns:
+            RenderMap: A dict that maps Layout on to a tuple of Region, lines
+        """
+        render_width = options.max_width
+        render_height = options.height or console.height
+        region_map = self._make_region_map(render_width, render_height)
+        layout_regions = [
+            (layout, region)
+            for layout, region in region_map.items()
+            if not layout.children
+        ]
+        render_map: Dict["Layout", "LayoutRender"] = {}
+        render_lines = console.render_lines
+        update_dimensions = options.update_dimensions
+
+        for layout, region in layout_regions:
+            lines = render_lines(
+                layout.renderable, update_dimensions(region.width, region.height)
+            )
+            render_map[layout] = LayoutRender(region, lines)
+        return render_map
+
+    def __rich_console__(
+        self, console: Console, options: ConsoleOptions
+    ) -> RenderResult:
+        with self._lock:
+            width = options.max_width or console.width
+            height = options.height or console.height
+            render_map = self.render(console, options.update_dimensions(width, height))
+            self._render_map = render_map
+            layout_lines: List[List[Segment]] = [[] for _ in range(height)]
+            _islice = islice
+            for (region, lines) in render_map.values():
+                _x, y, _layout_width, layout_height = region
+                for row, line in zip(
+                    _islice(layout_lines, y, y + layout_height), lines
+                ):
+                    row.extend(line)
+
+            new_line = Segment.line()
+            for layout_row in layout_lines:
+                yield from layout_row
+                yield new_line
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    from pip._vendor.rich.console import Console
+
+    console = Console()
+    layout = Layout()
+
+    layout.split_column(
+        Layout(name="header", size=3),
+        Layout(ratio=1, name="main"),
+        Layout(size=10, name="footer"),
+    )
+
+    layout["main"].split_row(Layout(name="side"), Layout(name="body", ratio=2))
+
+    layout["body"].split_row(Layout(name="content", ratio=2), Layout(name="s2"))
+
+    layout["s2"].split_column(
+        Layout(name="top"), Layout(name="middle"), Layout(name="bottom")
+    )
+
+    layout["side"].split_column(Layout(layout.tree, name="left1"), Layout(name="left2"))
+
+    layout["content"].update("foo")
+
+    console.print(layout)
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/rich/live.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/rich/live.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e635fe5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/rich/live.py
@@ -0,0 +1,373 @@
+import sys
+from threading import Event, RLock, Thread
+from types import TracebackType
+from typing import IO, Any, Callable, List, Optional, TextIO, Type, cast
+
+from . import get_console
+from .console import Console, ConsoleRenderable, RenderableType, RenderHook
+from .control import Control
+from .file_proxy import FileProxy
+from .jupyter import JupyterMixin
+from .live_render import LiveRender, VerticalOverflowMethod
+from .screen import Screen
+from .text import Text
+
+
+class _RefreshThread(Thread):
+    """A thread that calls refresh() at regular intervals."""
+
+    def __init__(self, live: "Live", refresh_per_second: float) -> None:
+        self.live = live
+        self.refresh_per_second = refresh_per_second
+        self.done = Event()
+        super().__init__(daemon=True)
+
+    def stop(self) -> None:
+        self.done.set()
+
+    def run(self) -> None:
+        while not self.done.wait(1 / self.refresh_per_second):
+            with self.live._lock:
+                if not self.done.is_set():
+                    self.live.refresh()
+
+
+class Live(JupyterMixin, RenderHook):
+    """Renders an auto-updating live display of any given renderable.
+
+    Args:
+        renderable (RenderableType, optional): The renderable to live display. Defaults to displaying nothing.
+        console (Console, optional): Optional Console instance. Default will an internal Console instance writing to stdout.
+        screen (bool, optional): Enable alternate screen mode. Defaults to False.
+        auto_refresh (bool, optional): Enable auto refresh. If disabled, you will need to call `refresh()` or `update()` with refresh flag. Defaults to True
+        refresh_per_second (float, optional): Number of times per second to refresh the live display. Defaults to 4.
+        transient (bool, optional): Clear the renderable on exit (has no effect when screen=True). Defaults to False.
+        redirect_stdout (bool, optional): Enable redirection of stdout, so ``print`` may be used. Defaults to True.
+        redirect_stderr (bool, optional): Enable redirection of stderr. Defaults to True.
+        vertical_overflow (VerticalOverflowMethod, optional): How to handle renderable when it is too tall for the console. Defaults to "ellipsis".
+        get_renderable (Callable[[], RenderableType], optional): Optional callable to get renderable. Defaults to None.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        renderable: Optional[RenderableType] = None,
+        *,
+        console: Optional[Console] = None,
+        screen: bool = False,
+        auto_refresh: bool = True,
+        refresh_per_second: float = 4,
+        transient: bool = False,
+        redirect_stdout: bool = True,
+        redirect_stderr: bool = True,
+        vertical_overflow: VerticalOverflowMethod = "ellipsis",
+        get_renderable: Optional[Callable[[], RenderableType]] = None,
+    ) -> None:
+        assert refresh_per_second > 0, "refresh_per_second must be > 0"
+        self._renderable = renderable
+        self.console = console if console is not None else get_console()
+        self._screen = screen
+        self._alt_screen = False
+
+        self._redirect_stdout = redirect_stdout
+        self._redirect_stderr = redirect_stderr
+        self._restore_stdout: Optional[IO[str]] = None
+        self._restore_stderr: Optional[IO[str]] = None
+
+        self._lock = RLock()
+        self.ipy_widget: Optional[Any] = None
+        self.auto_refresh = auto_refresh
+        self._started: bool = False
+        self.transient = True if screen else transient
+
+        self._refresh_thread: Optional[_RefreshThread] = None
+        self.refresh_per_second = refresh_per_second
+
+        self.vertical_overflow = vertical_overflow
+        self._get_renderable = get_renderable
+        self._live_render = LiveRender(
+            self.get_renderable(), vertical_overflow=vertical_overflow
+        )
+
+    @property
+    def is_started(self) -> bool:
+        """Check if live display has been started."""
+        return self._started
+
+    def get_renderable(self) -> RenderableType:
+        renderable = (
+            self._get_renderable()
+            if self._get_renderable is not None
+            else self._renderable
+        )
+        return renderable or ""
+
+    def start(self, refresh: bool = False) -> None:
+        """Start live rendering display.
+
+        Args:
+            refresh (bool, optional): Also refresh. Defaults to False.
+        """
+        with self._lock:
+            if self._started:
+                return
+            self.console.set_live(self)
+            self._started = True
+            if self._screen:
+                self._alt_screen = self.console.set_alt_screen(True)
+            self.console.show_cursor(False)
+            self._enable_redirect_io()
+            self.console.push_render_hook(self)
+            if refresh:
+                try:
+                    self.refresh()
+                except Exception:
+                    # If refresh fails, we want to stop the redirection of sys.stderr,
+                    # so the error stacktrace is properly displayed in the terminal.
+                    # (or, if the code that calls Rich captures the exception and wants to display something,
+                    # let this be displayed in the terminal).
+                    self.stop()
+                    raise
+            if self.auto_refresh:
+                self._refresh_thread = _RefreshThread(self, self.refresh_per_second)
+                self._refresh_thread.start()
+
+    def stop(self) -> None:
+        """Stop live rendering display."""
+        with self._lock:
+            if not self._started:
+                return
+            self.console.clear_live()
+            self._started = False
+
+            if self.auto_refresh and self._refresh_thread is not None:
+                self._refresh_thread.stop()
+                self._refresh_thread = None
+            # allow it to fully render on the last even if overflow
+            self.vertical_overflow = "visible"
+            with self.console:
+                try:
+                    if not self._alt_screen and not self.console.is_jupyter:
+                        self.refresh()
+                finally:
+                    self._disable_redirect_io()
+                    self.console.pop_render_hook()
+                    if not self._alt_screen and self.console.is_terminal:
+                        self.console.line()
+                    self.console.show_cursor(True)
+                    if self._alt_screen:
+                        self.console.set_alt_screen(False)
+
+                    if self.transient and not self._alt_screen:
+                        self.console.control(self._live_render.restore_cursor())
+                    if self.ipy_widget is not None and self.transient:
+                        self.ipy_widget.close()  # pragma: no cover
+
+    def __enter__(self) -> "Live":
+        self.start(refresh=self._renderable is not None)
+        return self
+
+    def __exit__(
+        self,
+        exc_type: Optional[Type[BaseException]],
+        exc_val: Optional[BaseException],
+        exc_tb: Optional[TracebackType],
+    ) -> None:
+        self.stop()
+
+    def _enable_redirect_io(self) -> None:
+        """Enable redirecting of stdout / stderr."""
+        if self.console.is_terminal or self.console.is_jupyter:
+            if self._redirect_stdout and not isinstance(sys.stdout, FileProxy):
+                self._restore_stdout = sys.stdout
+                sys.stdout = cast("TextIO", FileProxy(self.console, sys.stdout))
+            if self._redirect_stderr and not isinstance(sys.stderr, FileProxy):
+                self._restore_stderr = sys.stderr
+                sys.stderr = cast("TextIO", FileProxy(self.console, sys.stderr))
+
+    def _disable_redirect_io(self) -> None:
+        """Disable redirecting of stdout / stderr."""
+        if self._restore_stdout:
+            sys.stdout = cast("TextIO", self._restore_stdout)
+            self._restore_stdout = None
+        if self._restore_stderr:
+            sys.stderr = cast("TextIO", self._restore_stderr)
+            self._restore_stderr = None
+
+    @property
+    def renderable(self) -> RenderableType:
+        """Get the renderable that is being displayed
+
+        Returns:
+            RenderableType: Displayed renderable.
+        """
+        renderable = self.get_renderable()
+        return Screen(renderable) if self._alt_screen else renderable
+
+    def update(self, renderable: RenderableType, *, refresh: bool = False) -> None:
+        """Update the renderable that is being displayed
+
+        Args:
+            renderable (RenderableType): New renderable to use.
+            refresh (bool, optional): Refresh the display. Defaults to False.
+        """
+        with self._lock:
+            self._renderable = renderable
+            if refresh:
+                self.refresh()
+
+    def refresh(self) -> None:
+        """Update the display of the Live Render."""
+        with self._lock:
+            self._live_render.set_renderable(self.renderable)
+            if self.console.is_jupyter:  # pragma: no cover
+                try:
+                    from IPython.display import display
+                    from ipywidgets import Output
+                except ImportError:
+                    import warnings
+
+                    warnings.warn('install "ipywidgets" for Jupyter support')
+                else:
+                    if self.ipy_widget is None:
+                        self.ipy_widget = Output()
+                        display(self.ipy_widget)
+
+                    with self.ipy_widget:
+                        self.ipy_widget.clear_output(wait=True)
+                        self.console.print(self._live_render.renderable)
+            elif self.console.is_terminal and not self.console.is_dumb_terminal:
+                with self.console:
+                    self.console.print(Control())
+            elif (
+                not self._started and not self.transient
+            ):  # if it is finished allow files or dumb-terminals to see final result
+                with self.console:
+                    self.console.print(Control())
+
+    def process_renderables(
+        self, renderables: List[ConsoleRenderable]
+    ) -> List[ConsoleRenderable]:
+        """Process renderables to restore cursor and display progress."""
+        self._live_render.vertical_overflow = self.vertical_overflow
+        if self.console.is_interactive:
+            # lock needs acquiring as user can modify live_render renderable at any time unlike in Progress.
+            with self._lock:
+                reset = (
+                    Control.home()
+                    if self._alt_screen
+                    else self._live_render.position_cursor()
+                )
+                renderables = [reset, *renderables, self._live_render]
+        elif (
+            not self._started and not self.transient
+        ):  # if it is finished render the final output for files or dumb_terminals
+            renderables = [*renderables, self._live_render]
+
+        return renderables
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":  # pragma: no cover
+    import random
+    import time
+    from itertools import cycle
+    from typing import Dict, List, Tuple
+
+    from .align import Align
+    from .console import Console
+    from .live import Live as Live
+    from .panel import Panel
+    from .rule import Rule
+    from .syntax import Syntax
+    from .table import Table
+
+    console = Console()
+
+    syntax = Syntax(
+        '''def loop_last(values: Iterable[T]) -> Iterable[Tuple[bool, T]]:
+    """Iterate and generate a tuple with a flag for last value."""
+    iter_values = iter(values)
+    try:
+        previous_value = next(iter_values)
+    except StopIteration:
+        return
+    for value in iter_values:
+        yield False, previous_value
+        previous_value = value
+    yield True, previous_value''',
+        "python",
+        line_numbers=True,
+    )
+
+    table = Table("foo", "bar", "baz")
+    table.add_row("1", "2", "3")
+
+    progress_renderables = [
+        "You can make the terminal shorter and taller to see the live table hide"
+        "Text may be printed while the progress bars are rendering.",
+        Panel("In fact, [i]any[/i] renderable will work"),
+        "Such as [magenta]tables[/]...",
+        table,
+        "Pretty printed structures...",
+        {"type": "example", "text": "Pretty printed"},
+        "Syntax...",
+        syntax,
+        Rule("Give it a try!"),
+    ]
+
+    examples = cycle(progress_renderables)
+
+    exchanges = [
+        "SGD",
+        "MYR",
+        "EUR",
+        "USD",
+        "AUD",
+        "JPY",
+        "CNH",
+        "HKD",
+        "CAD",
+        "INR",
+        "DKK",
+        "GBP",
+        "RUB",
+        "NZD",
+        "MXN",
+        "IDR",
+        "TWD",
+        "THB",
+        "VND",
+    ]
+    with Live(console=console) as live_table:
+        exchange_rate_dict: Dict[Tuple[str, str], float] = {}
+
+        for index in range(100):
+            select_exchange = exchanges[index % len(exchanges)]
+
+            for exchange in exchanges:
+                if exchange == select_exchange:
+                    continue
+                time.sleep(0.4)
+                if random.randint(0, 10) < 1:
+                    console.log(next(examples))
+                exchange_rate_dict[(select_exchange, exchange)] = 200 / (
+                    (random.random() * 320) + 1
+                )
+                if len(exchange_rate_dict) > len(exchanges) - 1:
+                    exchange_rate_dict.pop(list(exchange_rate_dict.keys())[0])
+                table = Table(title="Exchange Rates")
+
+                table.add_column("Source Currency")
+                table.add_column("Destination Currency")
+                table.add_column("Exchange Rate")
+
+                for ((source, dest), exchange_rate) in exchange_rate_dict.items():
+                    table.add_row(
+                        source,
+                        dest,
+                        Text(
+                            f"{exchange_rate:.4f}",
+                            style="red" if exchange_rate < 1.0 else "green",
+                        ),
+                    )
+
+                live_table.update(Align.center(table))
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/rich/live_render.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/rich/live_render.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b90fbf7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/rich/live_render.py
@@ -0,0 +1,113 @@
+import sys
+from typing import Optional, Tuple
+
+if sys.version_info >= (3, 8):
+    from typing import Literal
+else:
+    from pip._vendor.typing_extensions import Literal  # pragma: no cover
+
+
+from ._loop import loop_last
+from .console import Console, ConsoleOptions, RenderableType, RenderResult
+from .control import Control
+from .segment import ControlType, Segment
+from .style import StyleType
+from .text import Text
+
+VerticalOverflowMethod = Literal["crop", "ellipsis", "visible"]
+
+
+class LiveRender:
+    """Creates a renderable that may be updated.
+
+    Args:
+        renderable (RenderableType): Any renderable object.
+        style (StyleType, optional): An optional style to apply to the renderable. Defaults to "".
+    """
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        renderable: RenderableType,
+        style: StyleType = "",
+        vertical_overflow: VerticalOverflowMethod = "ellipsis",
+    ) -> None:
+        self.renderable = renderable
+        self.style = style
+        self.vertical_overflow = vertical_overflow
+        self._shape: Optional[Tuple[int, int]] = None
+
+    def set_renderable(self, renderable: RenderableType) -> None:
+        """Set a new renderable.
+
+        Args:
+            renderable (RenderableType): Any renderable object, including str.
+        """
+        self.renderable = renderable
+
+    def position_cursor(self) -> Control:
+        """Get control codes to move cursor to beginning of live render.
+
+        Returns:
+            Control: A control instance that may be printed.
+        """
+        if self._shape is not None:
+            _, height = self._shape
+            return Control(
+                ControlType.CARRIAGE_RETURN,
+                (ControlType.ERASE_IN_LINE, 2),
+                *(
+                    (
+                        (ControlType.CURSOR_UP, 1),
+                        (ControlType.ERASE_IN_LINE, 2),
+                    )
+                    * (height - 1)
+                )
+            )
+        return Control()
+
+    def restore_cursor(self) -> Control:
+        """Get control codes to clear the render and restore the cursor to its previous position.
+
+        Returns:
+            Control: A Control instance that may be printed.
+        """
+        if self._shape is not None:
+            _, height = self._shape
+            return Control(
+                ControlType.CARRIAGE_RETURN,
+                *((ControlType.CURSOR_UP, 1), (ControlType.ERASE_IN_LINE, 2)) * height
+            )
+        return Control()
+
+    def __rich_console__(
+        self, console: Console, options: ConsoleOptions
+    ) -> RenderResult:
+
+        renderable = self.renderable
+        style = console.get_style(self.style)
+        lines = console.render_lines(renderable, options, style=style, pad=False)
+        shape = Segment.get_shape(lines)
+
+        _, height = shape
+        if height > options.size.height:
+            if self.vertical_overflow == "crop":
+                lines = lines[: options.size.height]
+                shape = Segment.get_shape(lines)
+            elif self.vertical_overflow == "ellipsis":
+                lines = lines[: (options.size.height - 1)]
+                overflow_text = Text(
+                    "...",
+                    overflow="crop",
+                    justify="center",
+                    end="",
+                    style="live.ellipsis",
+                )
+                lines.append(list(console.render(overflow_text)))
+                shape = Segment.get_shape(lines)
+        self._shape = shape
+
+        new_line = Segment.line()
+        for last, line in loop_last(lines):
+            yield from line
+            if not last:
+                yield new_line
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/rich/logging.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/rich/logging.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..91368dd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/rich/logging.py
@@ -0,0 +1,289 @@
+import logging
+from datetime import datetime
+from logging import Handler, LogRecord
+from pathlib import Path
+from types import ModuleType
+from typing import ClassVar, Iterable, List, Optional, Type, Union
+
+from pip._vendor.rich._null_file import NullFile
+
+from . import get_console
+from ._log_render import FormatTimeCallable, LogRender
+from .console import Console, ConsoleRenderable
+from .highlighter import Highlighter, ReprHighlighter
+from .text import Text
+from .traceback import Traceback
+
+
+class RichHandler(Handler):
+    """A logging handler that renders output with Rich. The time / level / message and file are displayed in columns.
+    The level is color coded, and the message is syntax highlighted.
+
+    Note:
+        Be careful when enabling console markup in log messages if you have configured logging for libraries not
+        under your control. If a dependency writes messages containing square brackets, it may not produce the intended output.
+
+    Args:
+        level (Union[int, str], optional): Log level. Defaults to logging.NOTSET.
+        console (:class:`~rich.console.Console`, optional): Optional console instance to write logs.
+            Default will use a global console instance writing to stdout.
+        show_time (bool, optional): Show a column for the time. Defaults to True.
+        omit_repeated_times (bool, optional): Omit repetition of the same time. Defaults to True.
+        show_level (bool, optional): Show a column for the level. Defaults to True.
+        show_path (bool, optional): Show the path to the original log call. Defaults to True.
+        enable_link_path (bool, optional): Enable terminal link of path column to file. Defaults to True.
+        highlighter (Highlighter, optional): Highlighter to style log messages, or None to use ReprHighlighter. Defaults to None.
+        markup (bool, optional): Enable console markup in log messages. Defaults to False.
+        rich_tracebacks (bool, optional): Enable rich tracebacks with syntax highlighting and formatting. Defaults to False.
+        tracebacks_width (Optional[int], optional): Number of characters used to render tracebacks, or None for full width. Defaults to None.
+        tracebacks_extra_lines (int, optional): Additional lines of code to render tracebacks, or None for full width. Defaults to None.
+        tracebacks_theme (str, optional): Override pygments theme used in traceback.
+        tracebacks_word_wrap (bool, optional): Enable word wrapping of long tracebacks lines. Defaults to True.
+        tracebacks_show_locals (bool, optional): Enable display of locals in tracebacks. Defaults to False.
+        tracebacks_suppress (Sequence[Union[str, ModuleType]]): Optional sequence of modules or paths to exclude from traceback.
+        locals_max_length (int, optional): Maximum length of containers before abbreviating, or None for no abbreviation.
+            Defaults to 10.
+        locals_max_string (int, optional): Maximum length of string before truncating, or None to disable. Defaults to 80.
+        log_time_format (Union[str, TimeFormatterCallable], optional): If ``log_time`` is enabled, either string for strftime or callable that formats the time. Defaults to "[%x %X] ".
+        keywords (List[str], optional): List of words to highlight instead of ``RichHandler.KEYWORDS``.
+    """
+
+    KEYWORDS: ClassVar[Optional[List[str]]] = [
+        "GET",
+        "POST",
+        "HEAD",
+        "PUT",
+        "DELETE",
+        "OPTIONS",
+        "TRACE",
+        "PATCH",
+    ]
+    HIGHLIGHTER_CLASS: ClassVar[Type[Highlighter]] = ReprHighlighter
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        level: Union[int, str] = logging.NOTSET,
+        console: Optional[Console] = None,
+        *,
+        show_time: bool = True,
+        omit_repeated_times: bool = True,
+        show_level: bool = True,
+        show_path: bool = True,
+        enable_link_path: bool = True,
+        highlighter: Optional[Highlighter] = None,
+        markup: bool = False,
+        rich_tracebacks: bool = False,
+        tracebacks_width: Optional[int] = None,
+        tracebacks_extra_lines: int = 3,
+        tracebacks_theme: Optional[str] = None,
+        tracebacks_word_wrap: bool = True,
+        tracebacks_show_locals: bool = False,
+        tracebacks_suppress: Iterable[Union[str, ModuleType]] = (),
+        locals_max_length: int = 10,
+        locals_max_string: int = 80,
+        log_time_format: Union[str, FormatTimeCallable] = "[%x %X]",
+        keywords: Optional[List[str]] = None,
+    ) -> None:
+        super().__init__(level=level)
+        self.console = console or get_console()
+        self.highlighter = highlighter or self.HIGHLIGHTER_CLASS()
+        self._log_render = LogRender(
+            show_time=show_time,
+            show_level=show_level,
+            show_path=show_path,
+            time_format=log_time_format,
+            omit_repeated_times=omit_repeated_times,
+            level_width=None,
+        )
+        self.enable_link_path = enable_link_path
+        self.markup = markup
+        self.rich_tracebacks = rich_tracebacks
+        self.tracebacks_width = tracebacks_width
+        self.tracebacks_extra_lines = tracebacks_extra_lines
+        self.tracebacks_theme = tracebacks_theme
+        self.tracebacks_word_wrap = tracebacks_word_wrap
+        self.tracebacks_show_locals = tracebacks_show_locals
+        self.tracebacks_suppress = tracebacks_suppress
+        self.locals_max_length = locals_max_length
+        self.locals_max_string = locals_max_string
+        self.keywords = keywords
+
+    def get_level_text(self, record: LogRecord) -> Text:
+        """Get the level name from the record.
+
+        Args:
+            record (LogRecord): LogRecord instance.
+
+        Returns:
+            Text: A tuple of the style and level name.
+        """
+        level_name = record.levelname
+        level_text = Text.styled(
+            level_name.ljust(8), f"logging.level.{level_name.lower()}"
+        )
+        return level_text
+
+    def emit(self, record: LogRecord) -> None:
+        """Invoked by logging."""
+        message = self.format(record)
+        traceback = None
+        if (
+            self.rich_tracebacks
+            and record.exc_info
+            and record.exc_info != (None, None, None)
+        ):
+            exc_type, exc_value, exc_traceback = record.exc_info
+            assert exc_type is not None
+            assert exc_value is not None
+            traceback = Traceback.from_exception(
+                exc_type,
+                exc_value,
+                exc_traceback,
+                width=self.tracebacks_width,
+                extra_lines=self.tracebacks_extra_lines,
+                theme=self.tracebacks_theme,
+                word_wrap=self.tracebacks_word_wrap,
+                show_locals=self.tracebacks_show_locals,
+                locals_max_length=self.locals_max_length,
+                locals_max_string=self.locals_max_string,
+                suppress=self.tracebacks_suppress,
+            )
+            message = record.getMessage()
+            if self.formatter:
+                record.message = record.getMessage()
+                formatter = self.formatter
+                if hasattr(formatter, "usesTime") and formatter.usesTime():
+                    record.asctime = formatter.formatTime(record, formatter.datefmt)
+                message = formatter.formatMessage(record)
+
+        message_renderable = self.render_message(record, message)
+        log_renderable = self.render(
+            record=record, traceback=traceback, message_renderable=message_renderable
+        )
+        if isinstance(self.console.file, NullFile):
+            # Handles pythonw, where stdout/stderr are null, and we return NullFile
+            # instance from Console.file. In this case, we still want to make a log record
+            # even though we won't be writing anything to a file.
+            self.handleError(record)
+        else:
+            try:
+                self.console.print(log_renderable)
+            except Exception:
+                self.handleError(record)
+
+    def render_message(self, record: LogRecord, message: str) -> "ConsoleRenderable":
+        """Render message text in to Text.
+
+        Args:
+            record (LogRecord): logging Record.
+            message (str): String containing log message.
+
+        Returns:
+            ConsoleRenderable: Renderable to display log message.
+        """
+        use_markup = getattr(record, "markup", self.markup)
+        message_text = Text.from_markup(message) if use_markup else Text(message)
+
+        highlighter = getattr(record, "highlighter", self.highlighter)
+        if highlighter:
+            message_text = highlighter(message_text)
+
+        if self.keywords is None:
+            self.keywords = self.KEYWORDS
+
+        if self.keywords:
+            message_text.highlight_words(self.keywords, "logging.keyword")
+
+        return message_text
+
+    def render(
+        self,
+        *,
+        record: LogRecord,
+        traceback: Optional[Traceback],
+        message_renderable: "ConsoleRenderable",
+    ) -> "ConsoleRenderable":
+        """Render log for display.
+
+        Args:
+            record (LogRecord): logging Record.
+            traceback (Optional[Traceback]): Traceback instance or None for no Traceback.
+            message_renderable (ConsoleRenderable): Renderable (typically Text) containing log message contents.
+
+        Returns:
+            ConsoleRenderable: Renderable to display log.
+        """
+        path = Path(record.pathname).name
+        level = self.get_level_text(record)
+        time_format = None if self.formatter is None else self.formatter.datefmt
+        log_time = datetime.fromtimestamp(record.created)
+
+        log_renderable = self._log_render(
+            self.console,
+            [message_renderable] if not traceback else [message_renderable, traceback],
+            log_time=log_time,
+            time_format=time_format,
+            level=level,
+            path=path,
+            line_no=record.lineno,
+            link_path=record.pathname if self.enable_link_path else None,
+        )
+        return log_renderable
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":  # pragma: no cover
+    from time import sleep
+
+    FORMAT = "%(message)s"
+    # FORMAT = "%(asctime)-15s - %(levelname)s - %(message)s"
+    logging.basicConfig(
+        level="NOTSET",
+        format=FORMAT,
+        datefmt="[%X]",
+        handlers=[RichHandler(rich_tracebacks=True, tracebacks_show_locals=True)],
+    )
+    log = logging.getLogger("rich")
+
+    log.info("Server starting...")
+    log.info("Listening on http://127.0.0.1:8080")
+    sleep(1)
+
+    log.info("GET /index.html 200 1298")
+    log.info("GET /imgs/backgrounds/back1.jpg 200 54386")
+    log.info("GET /css/styles.css 200 54386")
+    log.warning("GET /favicon.ico 404 242")
+    sleep(1)
+
+    log.debug(
+        "JSONRPC request\n--> %r\n<-- %r",
+        {
+            "version": "1.1",
+            "method": "confirmFruitPurchase",
+            "params": [["apple", "orange", "mangoes", "pomelo"], 1.123],
+            "id": "194521489",
+        },
+        {"version": "1.1", "result": True, "error": None, "id": "194521489"},
+    )
+    log.debug(
+        "Loading configuration file /adasd/asdasd/qeqwe/qwrqwrqwr/sdgsdgsdg/werwerwer/dfgerert/ertertert/ertetert/werwerwer"
+    )
+    log.error("Unable to find 'pomelo' in database!")
+    log.info("POST /jsonrpc/ 200 65532")
+    log.info("POST /admin/ 401 42234")
+    log.warning("password was rejected for admin site.")
+
+    def divide() -> None:
+        number = 1
+        divisor = 0
+        foos = ["foo"] * 100
+        log.debug("in divide")
+        try:
+            number / divisor
+        except:
+            log.exception("An error of some kind occurred!")
+
+    divide()
+    sleep(1)
+    log.critical("Out of memory!")
+    log.info("Server exited with code=-1")
+    log.info("[bold]EXITING...[/bold]", extra=dict(markup=True))
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/rich/markup.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/rich/markup.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..fd80d8c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/rich/markup.py
@@ -0,0 +1,246 @@
+import re
+from ast import literal_eval
+from operator import attrgetter
+from typing import Callable, Iterable, List, Match, NamedTuple, Optional, Tuple, Union
+
+from ._emoji_replace import _emoji_replace
+from .emoji import EmojiVariant
+from .errors import MarkupError
+from .style import Style
+from .text import Span, Text
+
+RE_TAGS = re.compile(
+    r"""((\\*)\[([a-z#/@][^[]*?)])""",
+    re.VERBOSE,
+)
+
+RE_HANDLER = re.compile(r"^([\w.]*?)(\(.*?\))?$")
+
+
+class Tag(NamedTuple):
+    """A tag in console markup."""
+
+    name: str
+    """The tag name. e.g. 'bold'."""
+    parameters: Optional[str]
+    """Any additional parameters after the name."""
+
+    def __str__(self) -> str:
+        return (
+            self.name if self.parameters is None else f"{self.name} {self.parameters}"
+        )
+
+    @property
+    def markup(self) -> str:
+        """Get the string representation of this tag."""
+        return (
+            f"[{self.name}]"
+            if self.parameters is None
+            else f"[{self.name}={self.parameters}]"
+        )
+
+
+_ReStringMatch = Match[str]  # regex match object
+_ReSubCallable = Callable[[_ReStringMatch], str]  # Callable invoked by re.sub
+_EscapeSubMethod = Callable[[_ReSubCallable, str], str]  # Sub method of a compiled re
+
+
+def escape(
+    markup: str,
+    _escape: _EscapeSubMethod = re.compile(r"(\\*)(\[[a-z#/@][^[]*?])").sub,
+) -> str:
+    """Escapes text so that it won't be interpreted as markup.
+
+    Args:
+        markup (str): Content to be inserted in to markup.
+
+    Returns:
+        str: Markup with square brackets escaped.
+    """
+
+    def escape_backslashes(match: Match[str]) -> str:
+        """Called by re.sub replace matches."""
+        backslashes, text = match.groups()
+        return f"{backslashes}{backslashes}\\{text}"
+
+    markup = _escape(escape_backslashes, markup)
+    return markup
+
+
+def _parse(markup: str) -> Iterable[Tuple[int, Optional[str], Optional[Tag]]]:
+    """Parse markup in to an iterable of tuples of (position, text, tag).
+
+    Args:
+        markup (str): A string containing console markup
+
+    """
+    position = 0
+    _divmod = divmod
+    _Tag = Tag
+    for match in RE_TAGS.finditer(markup):
+        full_text, escapes, tag_text = match.groups()
+        start, end = match.span()
+        if start > position:
+            yield start, markup[position:start], None
+        if escapes:
+            backslashes, escaped = _divmod(len(escapes), 2)
+            if backslashes:
+                # Literal backslashes
+                yield start, "\\" * backslashes, None
+                start += backslashes * 2
+            if escaped:
+                # Escape of tag
+                yield start, full_text[len(escapes) :], None
+                position = end
+                continue
+        text, equals, parameters = tag_text.partition("=")
+        yield start, None, _Tag(text, parameters if equals else None)
+        position = end
+    if position < len(markup):
+        yield position, markup[position:], None
+
+
+def render(
+    markup: str,
+    style: Union[str, Style] = "",
+    emoji: bool = True,
+    emoji_variant: Optional[EmojiVariant] = None,
+) -> Text:
+    """Render console markup in to a Text instance.
+
+    Args:
+        markup (str): A string containing console markup.
+        emoji (bool, optional): Also render emoji code. Defaults to True.
+
+    Raises:
+        MarkupError: If there is a syntax error in the markup.
+
+    Returns:
+        Text: A test instance.
+    """
+    emoji_replace = _emoji_replace
+    if "[" not in markup:
+        return Text(
+            emoji_replace(markup, default_variant=emoji_variant) if emoji else markup,
+            style=style,
+        )
+    text = Text(style=style)
+    append = text.append
+    normalize = Style.normalize
+
+    style_stack: List[Tuple[int, Tag]] = []
+    pop = style_stack.pop
+
+    spans: List[Span] = []
+    append_span = spans.append
+
+    _Span = Span
+    _Tag = Tag
+
+    def pop_style(style_name: str) -> Tuple[int, Tag]:
+        """Pop tag matching given style name."""
+        for index, (_, tag) in enumerate(reversed(style_stack), 1):
+            if tag.name == style_name:
+                return pop(-index)
+        raise KeyError(style_name)
+
+    for position, plain_text, tag in _parse(markup):
+        if plain_text is not None:
+            # Handle open brace escapes, where the brace is not part of a tag.
+            plain_text = plain_text.replace("\\[", "[")
+            append(emoji_replace(plain_text) if emoji else plain_text)
+        elif tag is not None:
+            if tag.name.startswith("/"):  # Closing tag
+                style_name = tag.name[1:].strip()
+
+                if style_name:  # explicit close
+                    style_name = normalize(style_name)
+                    try:
+                        start, open_tag = pop_style(style_name)
+                    except KeyError:
+                        raise MarkupError(
+                            f"closing tag '{tag.markup}' at position {position} doesn't match any open tag"
+                        ) from None
+                else:  # implicit close
+                    try:
+                        start, open_tag = pop()
+                    except IndexError:
+                        raise MarkupError(
+                            f"closing tag '[/]' at position {position} has nothing to close"
+                        ) from None
+
+                if open_tag.name.startswith("@"):
+                    if open_tag.parameters:
+                        handler_name = ""
+                        parameters = open_tag.parameters.strip()
+                        handler_match = RE_HANDLER.match(parameters)
+                        if handler_match is not None:
+                            handler_name, match_parameters = handler_match.groups()
+                            parameters = (
+                                "()" if match_parameters is None else match_parameters
+                            )
+
+                        try:
+                            meta_params = literal_eval(parameters)
+                        except SyntaxError as error:
+                            raise MarkupError(
+                                f"error parsing {parameters!r} in {open_tag.parameters!r}; {error.msg}"
+                            )
+                        except Exception as error:
+                            raise MarkupError(
+                                f"error parsing {open_tag.parameters!r}; {error}"
+                            ) from None
+
+                        if handler_name:
+                            meta_params = (
+                                handler_name,
+                                meta_params
+                                if isinstance(meta_params, tuple)
+                                else (meta_params,),
+                            )
+
+                    else:
+                        meta_params = ()
+
+                    append_span(
+                        _Span(
+                            start, len(text), Style(meta={open_tag.name: meta_params})
+                        )
+                    )
+                else:
+                    append_span(_Span(start, len(text), str(open_tag)))
+
+            else:  # Opening tag
+                normalized_tag = _Tag(normalize(tag.name), tag.parameters)
+                style_stack.append((len(text), normalized_tag))
+
+    text_length = len(text)
+    while style_stack:
+        start, tag = style_stack.pop()
+        style = str(tag)
+        if style:
+            append_span(_Span(start, text_length, style))
+
+    text.spans = sorted(spans[::-1], key=attrgetter("start"))
+    return text
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":  # pragma: no cover
+
+    MARKUP = [
+        "[red]Hello World[/red]",
+        "[magenta]Hello [b]World[/b]",
+        "[bold]Bold[italic] bold and italic [/bold]italic[/italic]",
+        "Click [link=https://www.willmcgugan.com]here[/link] to visit my Blog",
+        ":warning-emoji: [bold red blink] DANGER![/]",
+    ]
+
+    from pip._vendor.rich import print
+    from pip._vendor.rich.table import Table
+
+    grid = Table("Markup", "Result", padding=(0, 1))
+
+    for markup in MARKUP:
+        grid.add_row(Text(markup), markup)
+
+    print(grid)
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/rich/measure.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/rich/measure.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a508ffa
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/rich/measure.py
@@ -0,0 +1,151 @@
+from operator import itemgetter
+from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Callable, NamedTuple, Optional, Sequence
+
+from . import errors
+from .protocol import is_renderable, rich_cast
+
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+    from .console import Console, ConsoleOptions, RenderableType
+
+
+class Measurement(NamedTuple):
+    """Stores the minimum and maximum widths (in characters) required to render an object."""
+
+    minimum: int
+    """Minimum number of cells required to render."""
+    maximum: int
+    """Maximum number of cells required to render."""
+
+    @property
+    def span(self) -> int:
+        """Get difference between maximum and minimum."""
+        return self.maximum - self.minimum
+
+    def normalize(self) -> "Measurement":
+        """Get measurement that ensures that minimum <= maximum and minimum >= 0
+
+        Returns:
+            Measurement: A normalized measurement.
+        """
+        minimum, maximum = self
+        minimum = min(max(0, minimum), maximum)
+        return Measurement(max(0, minimum), max(0, max(minimum, maximum)))
+
+    def with_maximum(self, width: int) -> "Measurement":
+        """Get a RenderableWith where the widths are <= width.
+
+        Args:
+            width (int): Maximum desired width.
+
+        Returns:
+            Measurement: New Measurement object.
+        """
+        minimum, maximum = self
+        return Measurement(min(minimum, width), min(maximum, width))
+
+    def with_minimum(self, width: int) -> "Measurement":
+        """Get a RenderableWith where the widths are >= width.
+
+        Args:
+            width (int): Minimum desired width.
+
+        Returns:
+            Measurement: New Measurement object.
+        """
+        minimum, maximum = self
+        width = max(0, width)
+        return Measurement(max(minimum, width), max(maximum, width))
+
+    def clamp(
+        self, min_width: Optional[int] = None, max_width: Optional[int] = None
+    ) -> "Measurement":
+        """Clamp a measurement within the specified range.
+
+        Args:
+            min_width (int): Minimum desired width, or ``None`` for no minimum. Defaults to None.
+            max_width (int): Maximum desired width, or ``None`` for no maximum. Defaults to None.
+
+        Returns:
+            Measurement: New Measurement object.
+        """
+        measurement = self
+        if min_width is not None:
+            measurement = measurement.with_minimum(min_width)
+        if max_width is not None:
+            measurement = measurement.with_maximum(max_width)
+        return measurement
+
+    @classmethod
+    def get(
+        cls, console: "Console", options: "ConsoleOptions", renderable: "RenderableType"
+    ) -> "Measurement":
+        """Get a measurement for a renderable.
+
+        Args:
+            console (~rich.console.Console): Console instance.
+            options (~rich.console.ConsoleOptions): Console options.
+            renderable (RenderableType): An object that may be rendered with Rich.
+
+        Raises:
+            errors.NotRenderableError: If the object is not renderable.
+
+        Returns:
+            Measurement: Measurement object containing range of character widths required to render the object.
+        """
+        _max_width = options.max_width
+        if _max_width < 1:
+            return Measurement(0, 0)
+        if isinstance(renderable, str):
+            renderable = console.render_str(
+                renderable, markup=options.markup, highlight=False
+            )
+        renderable = rich_cast(renderable)
+        if is_renderable(renderable):
+            get_console_width: Optional[
+                Callable[["Console", "ConsoleOptions"], "Measurement"]
+            ] = getattr(renderable, "__rich_measure__", None)
+            if get_console_width is not None:
+                render_width = (
+                    get_console_width(console, options)
+                    .normalize()
+                    .with_maximum(_max_width)
+                )
+                if render_width.maximum < 1:
+                    return Measurement(0, 0)
+                return render_width.normalize()
+            else:
+                return Measurement(0, _max_width)
+        else:
+            raise errors.NotRenderableError(
+                f"Unable to get render width for {renderable!r}; "
+                "a str, Segment, or object with __rich_console__ method is required"
+            )
+
+
+def measure_renderables(
+    console: "Console",
+    options: "ConsoleOptions",
+    renderables: Sequence["RenderableType"],
+) -> "Measurement":
+    """Get a measurement that would fit a number of renderables.
+
+    Args:
+        console (~rich.console.Console): Console instance.
+        options (~rich.console.ConsoleOptions): Console options.
+        renderables (Iterable[RenderableType]): One or more renderable objects.
+
+    Returns:
+        Measurement: Measurement object containing range of character widths required to
+            contain all given renderables.
+    """
+    if not renderables:
+        return Measurement(0, 0)
+    get_measurement = Measurement.get
+    measurements = [
+        get_measurement(console, options, renderable) for renderable in renderables
+    ]
+    measured_width = Measurement(
+        max(measurements, key=itemgetter(0)).minimum,
+        max(measurements, key=itemgetter(1)).maximum,
+    )
+    return measured_width
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/rich/padding.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/rich/padding.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1b2204f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/rich/padding.py
@@ -0,0 +1,141 @@
+from typing import cast, List, Optional, Tuple, TYPE_CHECKING, Union
+
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+    from .console import (
+        Console,
+        ConsoleOptions,
+        RenderableType,
+        RenderResult,
+    )
+from .jupyter import JupyterMixin
+from .measure import Measurement
+from .style import Style
+from .segment import Segment
+
+
+PaddingDimensions = Union[int, Tuple[int], Tuple[int, int], Tuple[int, int, int, int]]
+
+
+class Padding(JupyterMixin):
+    """Draw space around content.
+
+    Example:
+        >>> print(Padding("Hello", (2, 4), style="on blue"))
+
+    Args:
+        renderable (RenderableType): String or other renderable.
+        pad (Union[int, Tuple[int]]): Padding for top, right, bottom, and left borders.
+            May be specified with 1, 2, or 4 integers (CSS style).
+        style (Union[str, Style], optional): Style for padding characters. Defaults to "none".
+        expand (bool, optional): Expand padding to fit available width. Defaults to True.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        renderable: "RenderableType",
+        pad: "PaddingDimensions" = (0, 0, 0, 0),
+        *,
+        style: Union[str, Style] = "none",
+        expand: bool = True,
+    ):
+        self.renderable = renderable
+        self.top, self.right, self.bottom, self.left = self.unpack(pad)
+        self.style = style
+        self.expand = expand
+
+    @classmethod
+    def indent(cls, renderable: "RenderableType", level: int) -> "Padding":
+        """Make padding instance to render an indent.
+
+        Args:
+            renderable (RenderableType): String or other renderable.
+            level (int): Number of characters to indent.
+
+        Returns:
+            Padding: A Padding instance.
+        """
+
+        return Padding(renderable, pad=(0, 0, 0, level), expand=False)
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def unpack(pad: "PaddingDimensions") -> Tuple[int, int, int, int]:
+        """Unpack padding specified in CSS style."""
+        if isinstance(pad, int):
+            return (pad, pad, pad, pad)
+        if len(pad) == 1:
+            _pad = pad[0]
+            return (_pad, _pad, _pad, _pad)
+        if len(pad) == 2:
+            pad_top, pad_right = cast(Tuple[int, int], pad)
+            return (pad_top, pad_right, pad_top, pad_right)
+        if len(pad) == 4:
+            top, right, bottom, left = cast(Tuple[int, int, int, int], pad)
+            return (top, right, bottom, left)
+        raise ValueError(f"1, 2 or 4 integers required for padding; {len(pad)} given")
+
+    def __repr__(self) -> str:
+        return f"Padding({self.renderable!r}, ({self.top},{self.right},{self.bottom},{self.left}))"
+
+    def __rich_console__(
+        self, console: "Console", options: "ConsoleOptions"
+    ) -> "RenderResult":
+        style = console.get_style(self.style)
+        if self.expand:
+            width = options.max_width
+        else:
+            width = min(
+                Measurement.get(console, options, self.renderable).maximum
+                + self.left
+                + self.right,
+                options.max_width,
+            )
+        render_options = options.update_width(width - self.left - self.right)
+        if render_options.height is not None:
+            render_options = render_options.update_height(
+                height=render_options.height - self.top - self.bottom
+            )
+        lines = console.render_lines(
+            self.renderable, render_options, style=style, pad=True
+        )
+        _Segment = Segment
+
+        left = _Segment(" " * self.left, style) if self.left else None
+        right = (
+            [_Segment(f'{" " * self.right}', style), _Segment.line()]
+            if self.right
+            else [_Segment.line()]
+        )
+        blank_line: Optional[List[Segment]] = None
+        if self.top:
+            blank_line = [_Segment(f'{" " * width}\n', style)]
+            yield from blank_line * self.top
+        if left:
+            for line in lines:
+                yield left
+                yield from line
+                yield from right
+        else:
+            for line in lines:
+                yield from line
+                yield from right
+        if self.bottom:
+            blank_line = blank_line or [_Segment(f'{" " * width}\n', style)]
+            yield from blank_line * self.bottom
+
+    def __rich_measure__(
+        self, console: "Console", options: "ConsoleOptions"
+    ) -> "Measurement":
+        max_width = options.max_width
+        extra_width = self.left + self.right
+        if max_width - extra_width < 1:
+            return Measurement(max_width, max_width)
+        measure_min, measure_max = Measurement.get(console, options, self.renderable)
+        measurement = Measurement(measure_min + extra_width, measure_max + extra_width)
+        measurement = measurement.with_maximum(max_width)
+        return measurement
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":  #  pragma: no cover
+    from pip._vendor.rich import print
+
+    print(Padding("Hello, World", (2, 4), style="on blue"))
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/rich/pager.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/rich/pager.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a3f7aa6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/rich/pager.py
@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+from abc import ABC, abstractmethod
+from typing import Any
+
+
+class Pager(ABC):
+    """Base class for a pager."""
+
+    @abstractmethod
+    def show(self, content: str) -> None:
+        """Show content in pager.
+
+        Args:
+            content (str): Content to be displayed.
+        """
+
+
+class SystemPager(Pager):
+    """Uses the pager installed on the system."""
+
+    def _pager(self, content: str) -> Any:  #  pragma: no cover
+        return __import__("pydoc").pager(content)
+
+    def show(self, content: str) -> None:
+        """Use the same pager used by pydoc."""
+        self._pager(content)
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":  # pragma: no cover
+    from .__main__ import make_test_card
+    from .console import Console
+
+    console = Console()
+    with console.pager(styles=True):
+        console.print(make_test_card())
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/rich/palette.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/rich/palette.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..fa0c4dd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/rich/palette.py
@@ -0,0 +1,100 @@
+from math import sqrt
+from functools import lru_cache
+from typing import Sequence, Tuple, TYPE_CHECKING
+
+from .color_triplet import ColorTriplet
+
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+    from pip._vendor.rich.table import Table
+
+
+class Palette:
+    """A palette of available colors."""
+
+    def __init__(self, colors: Sequence[Tuple[int, int, int]]):
+        self._colors = colors
+
+    def __getitem__(self, number: int) -> ColorTriplet:
+        return ColorTriplet(*self._colors[number])
+
+    def __rich__(self) -> "Table":
+        from pip._vendor.rich.color import Color
+        from pip._vendor.rich.style import Style
+        from pip._vendor.rich.text import Text
+        from pip._vendor.rich.table import Table
+
+        table = Table(
+            "index",
+            "RGB",
+            "Color",
+            title="Palette",
+            caption=f"{len(self._colors)} colors",
+            highlight=True,
+            caption_justify="right",
+        )
+        for index, color in enumerate(self._colors):
+            table.add_row(
+                str(index),
+                repr(color),
+                Text(" " * 16, style=Style(bgcolor=Color.from_rgb(*color))),
+            )
+        return table
+
+    # This is somewhat inefficient and needs caching
+    @lru_cache(maxsize=1024)
+    def match(self, color: Tuple[int, int, int]) -> int:
+        """Find a color from a palette that most closely matches a given color.
+
+        Args:
+            color (Tuple[int, int, int]): RGB components in range 0 > 255.
+
+        Returns:
+            int: Index of closes matching color.
+        """
+        red1, green1, blue1 = color
+        _sqrt = sqrt
+        get_color = self._colors.__getitem__
+
+        def get_color_distance(index: int) -> float:
+            """Get the distance to a color."""
+            red2, green2, blue2 = get_color(index)
+            red_mean = (red1 + red2) // 2
+            red = red1 - red2
+            green = green1 - green2
+            blue = blue1 - blue2
+            return _sqrt(
+                (((512 + red_mean) * red * red) >> 8)
+                + 4 * green * green
+                + (((767 - red_mean) * blue * blue) >> 8)
+            )
+
+        min_index = min(range(len(self._colors)), key=get_color_distance)
+        return min_index
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":  # pragma: no cover
+    import colorsys
+    from typing import Iterable
+    from pip._vendor.rich.color import Color
+    from pip._vendor.rich.console import Console, ConsoleOptions
+    from pip._vendor.rich.segment import Segment
+    from pip._vendor.rich.style import Style
+
+    class ColorBox:
+        def __rich_console__(
+            self, console: Console, options: ConsoleOptions
+        ) -> Iterable[Segment]:
+            height = console.size.height - 3
+            for y in range(0, height):
+                for x in range(options.max_width):
+                    h = x / options.max_width
+                    l = y / (height + 1)
+                    r1, g1, b1 = colorsys.hls_to_rgb(h, l, 1.0)
+                    r2, g2, b2 = colorsys.hls_to_rgb(h, l + (1 / height / 2), 1.0)
+                    bgcolor = Color.from_rgb(r1 * 255, g1 * 255, b1 * 255)
+                    color = Color.from_rgb(r2 * 255, g2 * 255, b2 * 255)
+                    yield Segment("▄", Style(color=color, bgcolor=bgcolor))
+                yield Segment.line()
+
+    console = Console()
+    console.print(ColorBox())
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/rich/panel.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/rich/panel.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d522d80
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/rich/panel.py
@@ -0,0 +1,308 @@
+from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Optional
+
+from .align import AlignMethod
+from .box import ROUNDED, Box
+from .cells import cell_len
+from .jupyter import JupyterMixin
+from .measure import Measurement, measure_renderables
+from .padding import Padding, PaddingDimensions
+from .segment import Segment
+from .style import Style, StyleType
+from .text import Text, TextType
+
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+    from .console import Console, ConsoleOptions, RenderableType, RenderResult
+
+
+class Panel(JupyterMixin):
+    """A console renderable that draws a border around its contents.
+
+    Example:
+        >>> console.print(Panel("Hello, World!"))
+
+    Args:
+        renderable (RenderableType): A console renderable object.
+        box (Box, optional): A Box instance that defines the look of the border (see :ref:`appendix_box`.
+            Defaults to box.ROUNDED.
+        safe_box (bool, optional): Disable box characters that don't display on windows legacy terminal with *raster* fonts. Defaults to True.
+        expand (bool, optional): If True the panel will stretch to fill the console
+            width, otherwise it will be sized to fit the contents. Defaults to True.
+        style (str, optional): The style of the panel (border and contents). Defaults to "none".
+        border_style (str, optional): The style of the border. Defaults to "none".
+        width (Optional[int], optional): Optional width of panel. Defaults to None to auto-detect.
+        height (Optional[int], optional): Optional height of panel. Defaults to None to auto-detect.
+        padding (Optional[PaddingDimensions]): Optional padding around renderable. Defaults to 0.
+        highlight (bool, optional): Enable automatic highlighting of panel title (if str). Defaults to False.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        renderable: "RenderableType",
+        box: Box = ROUNDED,
+        *,
+        title: Optional[TextType] = None,
+        title_align: AlignMethod = "center",
+        subtitle: Optional[TextType] = None,
+        subtitle_align: AlignMethod = "center",
+        safe_box: Optional[bool] = None,
+        expand: bool = True,
+        style: StyleType = "none",
+        border_style: StyleType = "none",
+        width: Optional[int] = None,
+        height: Optional[int] = None,
+        padding: PaddingDimensions = (0, 1),
+        highlight: bool = False,
+    ) -> None:
+        self.renderable = renderable
+        self.box = box
+        self.title = title
+        self.title_align: AlignMethod = title_align
+        self.subtitle = subtitle
+        self.subtitle_align = subtitle_align
+        self.safe_box = safe_box
+        self.expand = expand
+        self.style = style
+        self.border_style = border_style
+        self.width = width
+        self.height = height
+        self.padding = padding
+        self.highlight = highlight
+
+    @classmethod
+    def fit(
+        cls,
+        renderable: "RenderableType",
+        box: Box = ROUNDED,
+        *,
+        title: Optional[TextType] = None,
+        title_align: AlignMethod = "center",
+        subtitle: Optional[TextType] = None,
+        subtitle_align: AlignMethod = "center",
+        safe_box: Optional[bool] = None,
+        style: StyleType = "none",
+        border_style: StyleType = "none",
+        width: Optional[int] = None,
+        padding: PaddingDimensions = (0, 1),
+    ) -> "Panel":
+        """An alternative constructor that sets expand=False."""
+        return cls(
+            renderable,
+            box,
+            title=title,
+            title_align=title_align,
+            subtitle=subtitle,
+            subtitle_align=subtitle_align,
+            safe_box=safe_box,
+            style=style,
+            border_style=border_style,
+            width=width,
+            padding=padding,
+            expand=False,
+        )
+
+    @property
+    def _title(self) -> Optional[Text]:
+        if self.title:
+            title_text = (
+                Text.from_markup(self.title)
+                if isinstance(self.title, str)
+                else self.title.copy()
+            )
+            title_text.end = ""
+            title_text.plain = title_text.plain.replace("\n", " ")
+            title_text.no_wrap = True
+            title_text.expand_tabs()
+            title_text.pad(1)
+            return title_text
+        return None
+
+    @property
+    def _subtitle(self) -> Optional[Text]:
+        if self.subtitle:
+            subtitle_text = (
+                Text.from_markup(self.subtitle)
+                if isinstance(self.subtitle, str)
+                else self.subtitle.copy()
+            )
+            subtitle_text.end = ""
+            subtitle_text.plain = subtitle_text.plain.replace("\n", " ")
+            subtitle_text.no_wrap = True
+            subtitle_text.expand_tabs()
+            subtitle_text.pad(1)
+            return subtitle_text
+        return None
+
+    def __rich_console__(
+        self, console: "Console", options: "ConsoleOptions"
+    ) -> "RenderResult":
+        _padding = Padding.unpack(self.padding)
+        renderable = (
+            Padding(self.renderable, _padding) if any(_padding) else self.renderable
+        )
+        style = console.get_style(self.style)
+        border_style = style + console.get_style(self.border_style)
+        width = (
+            options.max_width
+            if self.width is None
+            else min(options.max_width, self.width)
+        )
+
+        safe_box: bool = console.safe_box if self.safe_box is None else self.safe_box
+        box = self.box.substitute(options, safe=safe_box)
+
+        def align_text(
+            text: Text, width: int, align: str, character: str, style: Style
+        ) -> Text:
+            """Gets new aligned text.
+
+            Args:
+                text (Text): Title or subtitle text.
+                width (int): Desired width.
+                align (str): Alignment.
+                character (str): Character for alignment.
+                style (Style): Border style
+
+            Returns:
+                Text: New text instance
+            """
+            text = text.copy()
+            text.truncate(width)
+            excess_space = width - cell_len(text.plain)
+            if excess_space:
+                if align == "left":
+                    return Text.assemble(
+                        text,
+                        (character * excess_space, style),
+                        no_wrap=True,
+                        end="",
+                    )
+                elif align == "center":
+                    left = excess_space // 2
+                    return Text.assemble(
+                        (character * left, style),
+                        text,
+                        (character * (excess_space - left), style),
+                        no_wrap=True,
+                        end="",
+                    )
+                else:
+                    return Text.assemble(
+                        (character * excess_space, style),
+                        text,
+                        no_wrap=True,
+                        end="",
+                    )
+            return text
+
+        title_text = self._title
+        if title_text is not None:
+            title_text.stylize_before(border_style)
+
+        child_width = (
+            width - 2
+            if self.expand
+            else console.measure(
+                renderable, options=options.update_width(width - 2)
+            ).maximum
+        )
+        child_height = self.height or options.height or None
+        if child_height:
+            child_height -= 2
+        if title_text is not None:
+            child_width = min(
+                options.max_width - 2, max(child_width, title_text.cell_len + 2)
+            )
+
+        width = child_width + 2
+        child_options = options.update(
+            width=child_width, height=child_height, highlight=self.highlight
+        )
+        lines = console.render_lines(renderable, child_options, style=style)
+
+        line_start = Segment(box.mid_left, border_style)
+        line_end = Segment(f"{box.mid_right}", border_style)
+        new_line = Segment.line()
+        if title_text is None or width <= 4:
+            yield Segment(box.get_top([width - 2]), border_style)
+        else:
+            title_text = align_text(
+                title_text,
+                width - 4,
+                self.title_align,
+                box.top,
+                border_style,
+            )
+            yield Segment(box.top_left + box.top, border_style)
+            yield from console.render(title_text, child_options.update_width(width - 4))
+            yield Segment(box.top + box.top_right, border_style)
+
+        yield new_line
+        for line in lines:
+            yield line_start
+            yield from line
+            yield line_end
+            yield new_line
+
+        subtitle_text = self._subtitle
+        if subtitle_text is not None:
+            subtitle_text.stylize_before(border_style)
+
+        if subtitle_text is None or width <= 4:
+            yield Segment(box.get_bottom([width - 2]), border_style)
+        else:
+            subtitle_text = align_text(
+                subtitle_text,
+                width - 4,
+                self.subtitle_align,
+                box.bottom,
+                border_style,
+            )
+            yield Segment(box.bottom_left + box.bottom, border_style)
+            yield from console.render(
+                subtitle_text, child_options.update_width(width - 4)
+            )
+            yield Segment(box.bottom + box.bottom_right, border_style)
+
+        yield new_line
+
+    def __rich_measure__(
+        self, console: "Console", options: "ConsoleOptions"
+    ) -> "Measurement":
+        _title = self._title
+        _, right, _, left = Padding.unpack(self.padding)
+        padding = left + right
+        renderables = [self.renderable, _title] if _title else [self.renderable]
+
+        if self.width is None:
+            width = (
+                measure_renderables(
+                    console,
+                    options.update_width(options.max_width - padding - 2),
+                    renderables,
+                ).maximum
+                + padding
+                + 2
+            )
+        else:
+            width = self.width
+        return Measurement(width, width)
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":  # pragma: no cover
+    from .console import Console
+
+    c = Console()
+
+    from .box import DOUBLE, ROUNDED
+    from .padding import Padding
+
+    p = Panel(
+        "Hello, World!",
+        title="rich.Panel",
+        style="white on blue",
+        box=DOUBLE,
+        padding=1,
+    )
+
+    c.print()
+    c.print(p)
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/rich/pretty.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/rich/pretty.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..847b558
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/rich/pretty.py
@@ -0,0 +1,1029 @@
+import builtins
+import collections
+import dataclasses
+import inspect
+import os
+import sys
+from array import array
+from collections import Counter, UserDict, UserList, defaultdict, deque
+from dataclasses import dataclass, fields, is_dataclass
+from inspect import isclass
+from itertools import islice
+from types import MappingProxyType
+from typing import (
+    TYPE_CHECKING,
+    Any,
+    Callable,
+    DefaultDict,
+    Dict,
+    Iterable,
+    List,
+    Optional,
+    Sequence,
+    Set,
+    Tuple,
+    Union,
+)
+
+from pip._vendor.rich.repr import RichReprResult
+
+try:
+    import attr as _attr_module
+
+    _has_attrs = True
+except ImportError:  # pragma: no cover
+    _has_attrs = False
+
+from . import get_console
+from ._loop import loop_last
+from ._pick import pick_bool
+from .abc import RichRenderable
+from .cells import cell_len
+from .highlighter import ReprHighlighter
+from .jupyter import JupyterMixin, JupyterRenderable
+from .measure import Measurement
+from .text import Text
+
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+    from .console import (
+        Console,
+        ConsoleOptions,
+        HighlighterType,
+        JustifyMethod,
+        OverflowMethod,
+        RenderResult,
+    )
+
+
+JUPYTER_CLASSES_TO_NOT_RENDER = {
+    # Matplotlib "Artists" manage their own rendering in a Jupyter notebook, and we should not try to render them too.
+    # "Typically, all [Matplotlib] visible elements in a figure are subclasses of Artist."
+    "matplotlib.artist.Artist",
+}
+
+
+def _is_attr_object(obj: Any) -> bool:
+    """Check if an object was created with attrs module."""
+    return _has_attrs and _attr_module.has(type(obj))
+
+
+def _get_attr_fields(obj: Any) -> Sequence["_attr_module.Attribute[Any]"]:
+    """Get fields for an attrs object."""
+    return _attr_module.fields(type(obj)) if _has_attrs else []
+
+
+def _is_dataclass_repr(obj: object) -> bool:
+    """Check if an instance of a dataclass contains the default repr.
+
+    Args:
+        obj (object): A dataclass instance.
+
+    Returns:
+        bool: True if the default repr is used, False if there is a custom repr.
+    """
+    # Digging in to a lot of internals here
+    # Catching all exceptions in case something is missing on a non CPython implementation
+    try:
+        return obj.__repr__.__code__.co_filename == dataclasses.__file__
+    except Exception:  # pragma: no coverage
+        return False
+
+
+_dummy_namedtuple = collections.namedtuple("_dummy_namedtuple", [])
+
+
+def _has_default_namedtuple_repr(obj: object) -> bool:
+    """Check if an instance of namedtuple contains the default repr
+
+    Args:
+        obj (object): A namedtuple
+
+    Returns:
+        bool: True if the default repr is used, False if there's a custom repr.
+    """
+    obj_file = None
+    try:
+        obj_file = inspect.getfile(obj.__repr__)
+    except (OSError, TypeError):
+        # OSError handles case where object is defined in __main__ scope, e.g. REPL - no filename available.
+        # TypeError trapped defensively, in case of object without filename slips through.
+        pass
+    default_repr_file = inspect.getfile(_dummy_namedtuple.__repr__)
+    return obj_file == default_repr_file
+
+
+def _ipy_display_hook(
+    value: Any,
+    console: Optional["Console"] = None,
+    overflow: "OverflowMethod" = "ignore",
+    crop: bool = False,
+    indent_guides: bool = False,
+    max_length: Optional[int] = None,
+    max_string: Optional[int] = None,
+    max_depth: Optional[int] = None,
+    expand_all: bool = False,
+) -> None:
+    # needed here to prevent circular import:
+    from ._inspect import is_object_one_of_types
+    from .console import ConsoleRenderable
+
+    # always skip rich generated jupyter renderables or None values
+    if _safe_isinstance(value, JupyterRenderable) or value is None:
+        return
+
+    console = console or get_console()
+    if console.is_jupyter:
+        # Delegate rendering to IPython if the object (and IPython) supports it
+        #  https://ipython.readthedocs.io/en/stable/config/integrating.html#rich-display
+        ipython_repr_methods = [
+            "_repr_html_",
+            "_repr_markdown_",
+            "_repr_json_",
+            "_repr_latex_",
+            "_repr_jpeg_",
+            "_repr_png_",
+            "_repr_svg_",
+            "_repr_mimebundle_",
+        ]
+        for repr_method in ipython_repr_methods:
+            method = getattr(value, repr_method, None)
+            if inspect.ismethod(method):
+                # Calling the method ourselves isn't ideal. The interface for the `_repr_*_` methods
+                #  specifies that if they return None, then they should not be rendered
+                #  by the notebook.
+                try:
+                    repr_result = method()
+                except Exception:
+                    continue  # If the method raises, treat it as if it doesn't exist, try any others
+                if repr_result is not None:
+                    return  # Delegate rendering to IPython
+
+        # When in a Jupyter notebook let's avoid the display of some specific classes,
+        # as they result in the rendering of useless and noisy lines such as `<Figure size 432x288 with 1 Axes>`.
+        # What does this do?
+        # --> if the class has "matplotlib.artist.Artist" in its hierarchy for example, we don't render it.
+        if is_object_one_of_types(value, JUPYTER_CLASSES_TO_NOT_RENDER):
+            return
+
+    # certain renderables should start on a new line
+    if _safe_isinstance(value, ConsoleRenderable):
+        console.line()
+
+    console.print(
+        value
+        if _safe_isinstance(value, RichRenderable)
+        else Pretty(
+            value,
+            overflow=overflow,
+            indent_guides=indent_guides,
+            max_length=max_length,
+            max_string=max_string,
+            max_depth=max_depth,
+            expand_all=expand_all,
+            margin=12,
+        ),
+        crop=crop,
+        new_line_start=True,
+    )
+
+
+def _safe_isinstance(
+    obj: object, class_or_tuple: Union[type, Tuple[type, ...]]
+) -> bool:
+    """isinstance can fail in rare cases, for example types with no __class__"""
+    try:
+        return isinstance(obj, class_or_tuple)
+    except Exception:
+        return False
+
+
+def install(
+    console: Optional["Console"] = None,
+    overflow: "OverflowMethod" = "ignore",
+    crop: bool = False,
+    indent_guides: bool = False,
+    max_length: Optional[int] = None,
+    max_string: Optional[int] = None,
+    max_depth: Optional[int] = None,
+    expand_all: bool = False,
+) -> None:
+    """Install automatic pretty printing in the Python REPL.
+
+    Args:
+        console (Console, optional): Console instance or ``None`` to use global console. Defaults to None.
+        overflow (Optional[OverflowMethod], optional): Overflow method. Defaults to "ignore".
+        crop (Optional[bool], optional): Enable cropping of long lines. Defaults to False.
+        indent_guides (bool, optional): Enable indentation guides. Defaults to False.
+        max_length (int, optional): Maximum length of containers before abbreviating, or None for no abbreviation.
+            Defaults to None.
+        max_string (int, optional): Maximum length of string before truncating, or None to disable. Defaults to None.
+        max_depth (int, optional): Maximum depth of nested data structures, or None for no maximum. Defaults to None.
+        expand_all (bool, optional): Expand all containers. Defaults to False.
+        max_frames (int): Maximum number of frames to show in a traceback, 0 for no maximum. Defaults to 100.
+    """
+    from pip._vendor.rich import get_console
+
+    console = console or get_console()
+    assert console is not None
+
+    def display_hook(value: Any) -> None:
+        """Replacement sys.displayhook which prettifies objects with Rich."""
+        if value is not None:
+            assert console is not None
+            builtins._ = None  # type: ignore[attr-defined]
+            console.print(
+                value
+                if _safe_isinstance(value, RichRenderable)
+                else Pretty(
+                    value,
+                    overflow=overflow,
+                    indent_guides=indent_guides,
+                    max_length=max_length,
+                    max_string=max_string,
+                    max_depth=max_depth,
+                    expand_all=expand_all,
+                ),
+                crop=crop,
+            )
+            builtins._ = value  # type: ignore[attr-defined]
+
+    try:  # pragma: no cover
+        ip = get_ipython()  # type: ignore[name-defined]
+        from IPython.core.formatters import BaseFormatter
+
+        class RichFormatter(BaseFormatter):  # type: ignore[misc]
+            pprint: bool = True
+
+            def __call__(self, value: Any) -> Any:
+                if self.pprint:
+                    return _ipy_display_hook(
+                        value,
+                        console=get_console(),
+                        overflow=overflow,
+                        indent_guides=indent_guides,
+                        max_length=max_length,
+                        max_string=max_string,
+                        max_depth=max_depth,
+                        expand_all=expand_all,
+                    )
+                else:
+                    return repr(value)
+
+        # replace plain text formatter with rich formatter
+        rich_formatter = RichFormatter()
+        ip.display_formatter.formatters["text/plain"] = rich_formatter
+    except Exception:
+        sys.displayhook = display_hook
+
+
+class Pretty(JupyterMixin):
+    """A rich renderable that pretty prints an object.
+
+    Args:
+        _object (Any): An object to pretty print.
+        highlighter (HighlighterType, optional): Highlighter object to apply to result, or None for ReprHighlighter. Defaults to None.
+        indent_size (int, optional): Number of spaces in indent. Defaults to 4.
+        justify (JustifyMethod, optional): Justify method, or None for default. Defaults to None.
+        overflow (OverflowMethod, optional): Overflow method, or None for default. Defaults to None.
+        no_wrap (Optional[bool], optional): Disable word wrapping. Defaults to False.
+        indent_guides (bool, optional): Enable indentation guides. Defaults to False.
+        max_length (int, optional): Maximum length of containers before abbreviating, or None for no abbreviation.
+            Defaults to None.
+        max_string (int, optional): Maximum length of string before truncating, or None to disable. Defaults to None.
+        max_depth (int, optional): Maximum depth of nested data structures, or None for no maximum. Defaults to None.
+        expand_all (bool, optional): Expand all containers. Defaults to False.
+        margin (int, optional): Subtrace a margin from width to force containers to expand earlier. Defaults to 0.
+        insert_line (bool, optional): Insert a new line if the output has multiple new lines. Defaults to False.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        _object: Any,
+        highlighter: Optional["HighlighterType"] = None,
+        *,
+        indent_size: int = 4,
+        justify: Optional["JustifyMethod"] = None,
+        overflow: Optional["OverflowMethod"] = None,
+        no_wrap: Optional[bool] = False,
+        indent_guides: bool = False,
+        max_length: Optional[int] = None,
+        max_string: Optional[int] = None,
+        max_depth: Optional[int] = None,
+        expand_all: bool = False,
+        margin: int = 0,
+        insert_line: bool = False,
+    ) -> None:
+        self._object = _object
+        self.highlighter = highlighter or ReprHighlighter()
+        self.indent_size = indent_size
+        self.justify: Optional["JustifyMethod"] = justify
+        self.overflow: Optional["OverflowMethod"] = overflow
+        self.no_wrap = no_wrap
+        self.indent_guides = indent_guides
+        self.max_length = max_length
+        self.max_string = max_string
+        self.max_depth = max_depth
+        self.expand_all = expand_all
+        self.margin = margin
+        self.insert_line = insert_line
+
+    def __rich_console__(
+        self, console: "Console", options: "ConsoleOptions"
+    ) -> "RenderResult":
+        pretty_str = pretty_repr(
+            self._object,
+            max_width=options.max_width - self.margin,
+            indent_size=self.indent_size,
+            max_length=self.max_length,
+            max_string=self.max_string,
+            max_depth=self.max_depth,
+            expand_all=self.expand_all,
+        )
+        pretty_text = Text.from_ansi(
+            pretty_str,
+            justify=self.justify or options.justify,
+            overflow=self.overflow or options.overflow,
+            no_wrap=pick_bool(self.no_wrap, options.no_wrap),
+            style="pretty",
+        )
+        pretty_text = (
+            self.highlighter(pretty_text)
+            if pretty_text
+            else Text(
+                f"{type(self._object)}.__repr__ returned empty string",
+                style="dim italic",
+            )
+        )
+        if self.indent_guides and not options.ascii_only:
+            pretty_text = pretty_text.with_indent_guides(
+                self.indent_size, style="repr.indent"
+            )
+        if self.insert_line and "\n" in pretty_text:
+            yield ""
+        yield pretty_text
+
+    def __rich_measure__(
+        self, console: "Console", options: "ConsoleOptions"
+    ) -> "Measurement":
+        pretty_str = pretty_repr(
+            self._object,
+            max_width=options.max_width,
+            indent_size=self.indent_size,
+            max_length=self.max_length,
+            max_string=self.max_string,
+            expand_all=self.expand_all,
+        )
+        text_width = (
+            max(cell_len(line) for line in pretty_str.splitlines()) if pretty_str else 0
+        )
+        return Measurement(text_width, text_width)
+
+
+def _get_braces_for_defaultdict(_object: DefaultDict[Any, Any]) -> Tuple[str, str, str]:
+    return (
+        f"defaultdict({_object.default_factory!r}, {{",
+        "})",
+        f"defaultdict({_object.default_factory!r}, {{}})",
+    )
+
+
+def _get_braces_for_array(_object: "array[Any]") -> Tuple[str, str, str]:
+    return (f"array({_object.typecode!r}, [", "])", f"array({_object.typecode!r})")
+
+
+_BRACES: Dict[type, Callable[[Any], Tuple[str, str, str]]] = {
+    os._Environ: lambda _object: ("environ({", "})", "environ({})"),
+    array: _get_braces_for_array,
+    defaultdict: _get_braces_for_defaultdict,
+    Counter: lambda _object: ("Counter({", "})", "Counter()"),
+    deque: lambda _object: ("deque([", "])", "deque()"),
+    dict: lambda _object: ("{", "}", "{}"),
+    UserDict: lambda _object: ("{", "}", "{}"),
+    frozenset: lambda _object: ("frozenset({", "})", "frozenset()"),
+    list: lambda _object: ("[", "]", "[]"),
+    UserList: lambda _object: ("[", "]", "[]"),
+    set: lambda _object: ("{", "}", "set()"),
+    tuple: lambda _object: ("(", ")", "()"),
+    MappingProxyType: lambda _object: ("mappingproxy({", "})", "mappingproxy({})"),
+}
+_CONTAINERS = tuple(_BRACES.keys())
+_MAPPING_CONTAINERS = (dict, os._Environ, MappingProxyType, UserDict)
+
+
+def is_expandable(obj: Any) -> bool:
+    """Check if an object may be expanded by pretty print."""
+    return (
+        _safe_isinstance(obj, _CONTAINERS)
+        or (is_dataclass(obj))
+        or (hasattr(obj, "__rich_repr__"))
+        or _is_attr_object(obj)
+    ) and not isclass(obj)
+
+
+@dataclass
+class Node:
+    """A node in a repr tree. May be atomic or a container."""
+
+    key_repr: str = ""
+    value_repr: str = ""
+    open_brace: str = ""
+    close_brace: str = ""
+    empty: str = ""
+    last: bool = False
+    is_tuple: bool = False
+    is_namedtuple: bool = False
+    children: Optional[List["Node"]] = None
+    key_separator = ": "
+    separator: str = ", "
+
+    def iter_tokens(self) -> Iterable[str]:
+        """Generate tokens for this node."""
+        if self.key_repr:
+            yield self.key_repr
+            yield self.key_separator
+        if self.value_repr:
+            yield self.value_repr
+        elif self.children is not None:
+            if self.children:
+                yield self.open_brace
+                if self.is_tuple and not self.is_namedtuple and len(self.children) == 1:
+                    yield from self.children[0].iter_tokens()
+                    yield ","
+                else:
+                    for child in self.children:
+                        yield from child.iter_tokens()
+                        if not child.last:
+                            yield self.separator
+                yield self.close_brace
+            else:
+                yield self.empty
+
+    def check_length(self, start_length: int, max_length: int) -> bool:
+        """Check the length fits within a limit.
+
+        Args:
+            start_length (int): Starting length of the line (indent, prefix, suffix).
+            max_length (int): Maximum length.
+
+        Returns:
+            bool: True if the node can be rendered within max length, otherwise False.
+        """
+        total_length = start_length
+        for token in self.iter_tokens():
+            total_length += cell_len(token)
+            if total_length > max_length:
+                return False
+        return True
+
+    def __str__(self) -> str:
+        repr_text = "".join(self.iter_tokens())
+        return repr_text
+
+    def render(
+        self, max_width: int = 80, indent_size: int = 4, expand_all: bool = False
+    ) -> str:
+        """Render the node to a pretty repr.
+
+        Args:
+            max_width (int, optional): Maximum width of the repr. Defaults to 80.
+            indent_size (int, optional): Size of indents. Defaults to 4.
+            expand_all (bool, optional): Expand all levels. Defaults to False.
+
+        Returns:
+            str: A repr string of the original object.
+        """
+        lines = [_Line(node=self, is_root=True)]
+        line_no = 0
+        while line_no < len(lines):
+            line = lines[line_no]
+            if line.expandable and not line.expanded:
+                if expand_all or not line.check_length(max_width):
+                    lines[line_no : line_no + 1] = line.expand(indent_size)
+            line_no += 1
+
+        repr_str = "\n".join(str(line) for line in lines)
+        return repr_str
+
+
+@dataclass
+class _Line:
+    """A line in repr output."""
+
+    parent: Optional["_Line"] = None
+    is_root: bool = False
+    node: Optional[Node] = None
+    text: str = ""
+    suffix: str = ""
+    whitespace: str = ""
+    expanded: bool = False
+    last: bool = False
+
+    @property
+    def expandable(self) -> bool:
+        """Check if the line may be expanded."""
+        return bool(self.node is not None and self.node.children)
+
+    def check_length(self, max_length: int) -> bool:
+        """Check this line fits within a given number of cells."""
+        start_length = (
+            len(self.whitespace) + cell_len(self.text) + cell_len(self.suffix)
+        )
+        assert self.node is not None
+        return self.node.check_length(start_length, max_length)
+
+    def expand(self, indent_size: int) -> Iterable["_Line"]:
+        """Expand this line by adding children on their own line."""
+        node = self.node
+        assert node is not None
+        whitespace = self.whitespace
+        assert node.children
+        if node.key_repr:
+            new_line = yield _Line(
+                text=f"{node.key_repr}{node.key_separator}{node.open_brace}",
+                whitespace=whitespace,
+            )
+        else:
+            new_line = yield _Line(text=node.open_brace, whitespace=whitespace)
+        child_whitespace = self.whitespace + " " * indent_size
+        tuple_of_one = node.is_tuple and len(node.children) == 1
+        for last, child in loop_last(node.children):
+            separator = "," if tuple_of_one else node.separator
+            line = _Line(
+                parent=new_line,
+                node=child,
+                whitespace=child_whitespace,
+                suffix=separator,
+                last=last and not tuple_of_one,
+            )
+            yield line
+
+        yield _Line(
+            text=node.close_brace,
+            whitespace=whitespace,
+            suffix=self.suffix,
+            last=self.last,
+        )
+
+    def __str__(self) -> str:
+        if self.last:
+            return f"{self.whitespace}{self.text}{self.node or ''}"
+        else:
+            return (
+                f"{self.whitespace}{self.text}{self.node or ''}{self.suffix.rstrip()}"
+            )
+
+
+def _is_namedtuple(obj: Any) -> bool:
+    """Checks if an object is most likely a namedtuple. It is possible
+    to craft an object that passes this check and isn't a namedtuple, but
+    there is only a minuscule chance of this happening unintentionally.
+
+    Args:
+        obj (Any): The object to test
+
+    Returns:
+        bool: True if the object is a namedtuple. False otherwise.
+    """
+    try:
+        fields = getattr(obj, "_fields", None)
+    except Exception:
+        # Being very defensive - if we cannot get the attr then its not a namedtuple
+        return False
+    return isinstance(obj, tuple) and isinstance(fields, tuple)
+
+
+def traverse(
+    _object: Any,
+    max_length: Optional[int] = None,
+    max_string: Optional[int] = None,
+    max_depth: Optional[int] = None,
+) -> Node:
+    """Traverse object and generate a tree.
+
+    Args:
+        _object (Any): Object to be traversed.
+        max_length (int, optional): Maximum length of containers before abbreviating, or None for no abbreviation.
+            Defaults to None.
+        max_string (int, optional): Maximum length of string before truncating, or None to disable truncating.
+            Defaults to None.
+        max_depth (int, optional): Maximum depth of data structures, or None for no maximum.
+            Defaults to None.
+
+    Returns:
+        Node: The root of a tree structure which can be used to render a pretty repr.
+    """
+
+    def to_repr(obj: Any) -> str:
+        """Get repr string for an object, but catch errors."""
+        if (
+            max_string is not None
+            and _safe_isinstance(obj, (bytes, str))
+            and len(obj) > max_string
+        ):
+            truncated = len(obj) - max_string
+            obj_repr = f"{obj[:max_string]!r}+{truncated}"
+        else:
+            try:
+                obj_repr = repr(obj)
+            except Exception as error:
+                obj_repr = f"<repr-error {str(error)!r}>"
+        return obj_repr
+
+    visited_ids: Set[int] = set()
+    push_visited = visited_ids.add
+    pop_visited = visited_ids.remove
+
+    def _traverse(obj: Any, root: bool = False, depth: int = 0) -> Node:
+        """Walk the object depth first."""
+
+        obj_id = id(obj)
+        if obj_id in visited_ids:
+            # Recursion detected
+            return Node(value_repr="...")
+
+        obj_type = type(obj)
+        py_version = (sys.version_info.major, sys.version_info.minor)
+        children: List[Node]
+        reached_max_depth = max_depth is not None and depth >= max_depth
+
+        def iter_rich_args(rich_args: Any) -> Iterable[Union[Any, Tuple[str, Any]]]:
+            for arg in rich_args:
+                if _safe_isinstance(arg, tuple):
+                    if len(arg) == 3:
+                        key, child, default = arg
+                        if default == child:
+                            continue
+                        yield key, child
+                    elif len(arg) == 2:
+                        key, child = arg
+                        yield key, child
+                    elif len(arg) == 1:
+                        yield arg[0]
+                else:
+                    yield arg
+
+        try:
+            fake_attributes = hasattr(
+                obj, "awehoi234_wdfjwljet234_234wdfoijsdfmmnxpi492"
+            )
+        except Exception:
+            fake_attributes = False
+
+        rich_repr_result: Optional[RichReprResult] = None
+        if not fake_attributes:
+            try:
+                if hasattr(obj, "__rich_repr__") and not isclass(obj):
+                    rich_repr_result = obj.__rich_repr__()
+            except Exception:
+                pass
+
+        if rich_repr_result is not None:
+            push_visited(obj_id)
+            angular = getattr(obj.__rich_repr__, "angular", False)
+            args = list(iter_rich_args(rich_repr_result))
+            class_name = obj.__class__.__name__
+
+            if args:
+                children = []
+                append = children.append
+
+                if reached_max_depth:
+                    if angular:
+                        node = Node(value_repr=f"<{class_name}...>")
+                    else:
+                        node = Node(value_repr=f"{class_name}(...)")
+                else:
+                    if angular:
+                        node = Node(
+                            open_brace=f"<{class_name} ",
+                            close_brace=">",
+                            children=children,
+                            last=root,
+                            separator=" ",
+                        )
+                    else:
+                        node = Node(
+                            open_brace=f"{class_name}(",
+                            close_brace=")",
+                            children=children,
+                            last=root,
+                        )
+                    for last, arg in loop_last(args):
+                        if _safe_isinstance(arg, tuple):
+                            key, child = arg
+                            child_node = _traverse(child, depth=depth + 1)
+                            child_node.last = last
+                            child_node.key_repr = key
+                            child_node.key_separator = "="
+                            append(child_node)
+                        else:
+                            child_node = _traverse(arg, depth=depth + 1)
+                            child_node.last = last
+                            append(child_node)
+            else:
+                node = Node(
+                    value_repr=f"<{class_name}>" if angular else f"{class_name}()",
+                    children=[],
+                    last=root,
+                )
+            pop_visited(obj_id)
+        elif _is_attr_object(obj) and not fake_attributes:
+            push_visited(obj_id)
+            children = []
+            append = children.append
+
+            attr_fields = _get_attr_fields(obj)
+            if attr_fields:
+                if reached_max_depth:
+                    node = Node(value_repr=f"{obj.__class__.__name__}(...)")
+                else:
+                    node = Node(
+                        open_brace=f"{obj.__class__.__name__}(",
+                        close_brace=")",
+                        children=children,
+                        last=root,
+                    )
+
+                    def iter_attrs() -> Iterable[
+                        Tuple[str, Any, Optional[Callable[[Any], str]]]
+                    ]:
+                        """Iterate over attr fields and values."""
+                        for attr in attr_fields:
+                            if attr.repr:
+                                try:
+                                    value = getattr(obj, attr.name)
+                                except Exception as error:
+                                    # Can happen, albeit rarely
+                                    yield (attr.name, error, None)
+                                else:
+                                    yield (
+                                        attr.name,
+                                        value,
+                                        attr.repr if callable(attr.repr) else None,
+                                    )
+
+                    for last, (name, value, repr_callable) in loop_last(iter_attrs()):
+                        if repr_callable:
+                            child_node = Node(value_repr=str(repr_callable(value)))
+                        else:
+                            child_node = _traverse(value, depth=depth + 1)
+                        child_node.last = last
+                        child_node.key_repr = name
+                        child_node.key_separator = "="
+                        append(child_node)
+            else:
+                node = Node(
+                    value_repr=f"{obj.__class__.__name__}()", children=[], last=root
+                )
+            pop_visited(obj_id)
+        elif (
+            is_dataclass(obj)
+            and not _safe_isinstance(obj, type)
+            and not fake_attributes
+            and (_is_dataclass_repr(obj) or py_version == (3, 6))
+        ):
+            push_visited(obj_id)
+            children = []
+            append = children.append
+            if reached_max_depth:
+                node = Node(value_repr=f"{obj.__class__.__name__}(...)")
+            else:
+                node = Node(
+                    open_brace=f"{obj.__class__.__name__}(",
+                    close_brace=")",
+                    children=children,
+                    last=root,
+                )
+
+                for last, field in loop_last(
+                    field for field in fields(obj) if field.repr
+                ):
+                    child_node = _traverse(getattr(obj, field.name), depth=depth + 1)
+                    child_node.key_repr = field.name
+                    child_node.last = last
+                    child_node.key_separator = "="
+                    append(child_node)
+
+            pop_visited(obj_id)
+        elif _is_namedtuple(obj) and _has_default_namedtuple_repr(obj):
+            push_visited(obj_id)
+            class_name = obj.__class__.__name__
+            if reached_max_depth:
+                # If we've reached the max depth, we still show the class name, but not its contents
+                node = Node(
+                    value_repr=f"{class_name}(...)",
+                )
+            else:
+                children = []
+                append = children.append
+                node = Node(
+                    open_brace=f"{class_name}(",
+                    close_brace=")",
+                    children=children,
+                    empty=f"{class_name}()",
+                )
+                for last, (key, value) in loop_last(obj._asdict().items()):
+                    child_node = _traverse(value, depth=depth + 1)
+                    child_node.key_repr = key
+                    child_node.last = last
+                    child_node.key_separator = "="
+                    append(child_node)
+            pop_visited(obj_id)
+        elif _safe_isinstance(obj, _CONTAINERS):
+            for container_type in _CONTAINERS:
+                if _safe_isinstance(obj, container_type):
+                    obj_type = container_type
+                    break
+
+            push_visited(obj_id)
+
+            open_brace, close_brace, empty = _BRACES[obj_type](obj)
+
+            if reached_max_depth:
+                node = Node(value_repr=f"{open_brace}...{close_brace}")
+            elif obj_type.__repr__ != type(obj).__repr__:
+                node = Node(value_repr=to_repr(obj), last=root)
+            elif obj:
+                children = []
+                node = Node(
+                    open_brace=open_brace,
+                    close_brace=close_brace,
+                    children=children,
+                    last=root,
+                )
+                append = children.append
+                num_items = len(obj)
+                last_item_index = num_items - 1
+
+                if _safe_isinstance(obj, _MAPPING_CONTAINERS):
+                    iter_items = iter(obj.items())
+                    if max_length is not None:
+                        iter_items = islice(iter_items, max_length)
+                    for index, (key, child) in enumerate(iter_items):
+                        child_node = _traverse(child, depth=depth + 1)
+                        child_node.key_repr = to_repr(key)
+                        child_node.last = index == last_item_index
+                        append(child_node)
+                else:
+                    iter_values = iter(obj)
+                    if max_length is not None:
+                        iter_values = islice(iter_values, max_length)
+                    for index, child in enumerate(iter_values):
+                        child_node = _traverse(child, depth=depth + 1)
+                        child_node.last = index == last_item_index
+                        append(child_node)
+                if max_length is not None and num_items > max_length:
+                    append(Node(value_repr=f"... +{num_items - max_length}", last=True))
+            else:
+                node = Node(empty=empty, children=[], last=root)
+
+            pop_visited(obj_id)
+        else:
+            node = Node(value_repr=to_repr(obj), last=root)
+        node.is_tuple = _safe_isinstance(obj, tuple)
+        node.is_namedtuple = _is_namedtuple(obj)
+        return node
+
+    node = _traverse(_object, root=True)
+    return node
+
+
+def pretty_repr(
+    _object: Any,
+    *,
+    max_width: int = 80,
+    indent_size: int = 4,
+    max_length: Optional[int] = None,
+    max_string: Optional[int] = None,
+    max_depth: Optional[int] = None,
+    expand_all: bool = False,
+) -> str:
+    """Prettify repr string by expanding on to new lines to fit within a given width.
+
+    Args:
+        _object (Any): Object to repr.
+        max_width (int, optional): Desired maximum width of repr string. Defaults to 80.
+        indent_size (int, optional): Number of spaces to indent. Defaults to 4.
+        max_length (int, optional): Maximum length of containers before abbreviating, or None for no abbreviation.
+            Defaults to None.
+        max_string (int, optional): Maximum length of string before truncating, or None to disable truncating.
+            Defaults to None.
+        max_depth (int, optional): Maximum depth of nested data structure, or None for no depth.
+            Defaults to None.
+        expand_all (bool, optional): Expand all containers regardless of available width. Defaults to False.
+
+    Returns:
+        str: A possibly multi-line representation of the object.
+    """
+
+    if _safe_isinstance(_object, Node):
+        node = _object
+    else:
+        node = traverse(
+            _object, max_length=max_length, max_string=max_string, max_depth=max_depth
+        )
+    repr_str: str = node.render(
+        max_width=max_width, indent_size=indent_size, expand_all=expand_all
+    )
+    return repr_str
+
+
+def pprint(
+    _object: Any,
+    *,
+    console: Optional["Console"] = None,
+    indent_guides: bool = True,
+    max_length: Optional[int] = None,
+    max_string: Optional[int] = None,
+    max_depth: Optional[int] = None,
+    expand_all: bool = False,
+) -> None:
+    """A convenience function for pretty printing.
+
+    Args:
+        _object (Any): Object to pretty print.
+        console (Console, optional): Console instance, or None to use default. Defaults to None.
+        max_length (int, optional): Maximum length of containers before abbreviating, or None for no abbreviation.
+            Defaults to None.
+        max_string (int, optional): Maximum length of strings before truncating, or None to disable. Defaults to None.
+        max_depth (int, optional): Maximum depth for nested data structures, or None for unlimited depth. Defaults to None.
+        indent_guides (bool, optional): Enable indentation guides. Defaults to True.
+        expand_all (bool, optional): Expand all containers. Defaults to False.
+    """
+    _console = get_console() if console is None else console
+    _console.print(
+        Pretty(
+            _object,
+            max_length=max_length,
+            max_string=max_string,
+            max_depth=max_depth,
+            indent_guides=indent_guides,
+            expand_all=expand_all,
+            overflow="ignore",
+        ),
+        soft_wrap=True,
+    )
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":  # pragma: no cover
+
+    class BrokenRepr:
+        def __repr__(self) -> str:
+            1 / 0
+            return "this will fail"
+
+    from typing import NamedTuple
+
+    class StockKeepingUnit(NamedTuple):
+        name: str
+        description: str
+        price: float
+        category: str
+        reviews: List[str]
+
+    d = defaultdict(int)
+    d["foo"] = 5
+    data = {
+        "foo": [
+            1,
+            "Hello World!",
+            100.123,
+            323.232,
+            432324.0,
+            {5, 6, 7, (1, 2, 3, 4), 8},
+        ],
+        "bar": frozenset({1, 2, 3}),
+        "defaultdict": defaultdict(
+            list, {"crumble": ["apple", "rhubarb", "butter", "sugar", "flour"]}
+        ),
+        "counter": Counter(
+            [
+                "apple",
+                "orange",
+                "pear",
+                "kumquat",
+                "kumquat",
+                "durian" * 100,
+            ]
+        ),
+        "atomic": (False, True, None),
+        "namedtuple": StockKeepingUnit(
+            "Sparkling British Spring Water",
+            "Carbonated spring water",
+            0.9,
+            "water",
+            ["its amazing!", "its terrible!"],
+        ),
+        "Broken": BrokenRepr(),
+    }
+    data["foo"].append(data)  # type: ignore[attr-defined]
+
+    from pip._vendor.rich import print
+
+    # print(Pretty(data, indent_guides=True, max_string=20))
+
+    class Thing:
+        def __repr__(self) -> str:
+            return "Hello\x1b[38;5;239m World!"
+
+    print(Pretty(Thing()))
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/rich/progress.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/rich/progress.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e7d163c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/rich/progress.py
@@ -0,0 +1,1707 @@
+import io
+import sys
+import typing
+import warnings
+from abc import ABC, abstractmethod
+from collections import deque
+from collections.abc import Sized
+from dataclasses import dataclass, field
+from datetime import timedelta
+from io import RawIOBase, UnsupportedOperation
+from math import ceil
+from mmap import mmap
+from os import PathLike, stat
+from threading import Event, RLock, Thread
+from types import TracebackType
+from typing import (
+    Any,
+    BinaryIO,
+    Callable,
+    ContextManager,
+    Deque,
+    Dict,
+    Generic,
+    Iterable,
+    List,
+    NamedTuple,
+    NewType,
+    Optional,
+    Sequence,
+    TextIO,
+    Tuple,
+    Type,
+    TypeVar,
+    Union,
+)
+
+if sys.version_info >= (3, 8):
+    from typing import Literal
+else:
+    from pip._vendor.typing_extensions import Literal  # pragma: no cover
+
+from . import filesize, get_console
+from .console import Console, Group, JustifyMethod, RenderableType
+from .highlighter import Highlighter
+from .jupyter import JupyterMixin
+from .live import Live
+from .progress_bar import ProgressBar
+from .spinner import Spinner
+from .style import StyleType
+from .table import Column, Table
+from .text import Text, TextType
+
+TaskID = NewType("TaskID", int)
+
+ProgressType = TypeVar("ProgressType")
+
+GetTimeCallable = Callable[[], float]
+
+
+_I = typing.TypeVar("_I", TextIO, BinaryIO)
+
+
+class _TrackThread(Thread):
+    """A thread to periodically update progress."""
+
+    def __init__(self, progress: "Progress", task_id: "TaskID", update_period: float):
+        self.progress = progress
+        self.task_id = task_id
+        self.update_period = update_period
+        self.done = Event()
+
+        self.completed = 0
+        super().__init__()
+
+    def run(self) -> None:
+        task_id = self.task_id
+        advance = self.progress.advance
+        update_period = self.update_period
+        last_completed = 0
+        wait = self.done.wait
+        while not wait(update_period):
+            completed = self.completed
+            if last_completed != completed:
+                advance(task_id, completed - last_completed)
+                last_completed = completed
+
+        self.progress.update(self.task_id, completed=self.completed, refresh=True)
+
+    def __enter__(self) -> "_TrackThread":
+        self.start()
+        return self
+
+    def __exit__(
+        self,
+        exc_type: Optional[Type[BaseException]],
+        exc_val: Optional[BaseException],
+        exc_tb: Optional[TracebackType],
+    ) -> None:
+        self.done.set()
+        self.join()
+
+
+def track(
+    sequence: Union[Sequence[ProgressType], Iterable[ProgressType]],
+    description: str = "Working...",
+    total: Optional[float] = None,
+    auto_refresh: bool = True,
+    console: Optional[Console] = None,
+    transient: bool = False,
+    get_time: Optional[Callable[[], float]] = None,
+    refresh_per_second: float = 10,
+    style: StyleType = "bar.back",
+    complete_style: StyleType = "bar.complete",
+    finished_style: StyleType = "bar.finished",
+    pulse_style: StyleType = "bar.pulse",
+    update_period: float = 0.1,
+    disable: bool = False,
+    show_speed: bool = True,
+) -> Iterable[ProgressType]:
+    """Track progress by iterating over a sequence.
+
+    Args:
+        sequence (Iterable[ProgressType]): A sequence (must support "len") you wish to iterate over.
+        description (str, optional): Description of task show next to progress bar. Defaults to "Working".
+        total: (float, optional): Total number of steps. Default is len(sequence).
+        auto_refresh (bool, optional): Automatic refresh, disable to force a refresh after each iteration. Default is True.
+        transient: (bool, optional): Clear the progress on exit. Defaults to False.
+        console (Console, optional): Console to write to. Default creates internal Console instance.
+        refresh_per_second (float): Number of times per second to refresh the progress information. Defaults to 10.
+        style (StyleType, optional): Style for the bar background. Defaults to "bar.back".
+        complete_style (StyleType, optional): Style for the completed bar. Defaults to "bar.complete".
+        finished_style (StyleType, optional): Style for a finished bar. Defaults to "bar.finished".
+        pulse_style (StyleType, optional): Style for pulsing bars. Defaults to "bar.pulse".
+        update_period (float, optional): Minimum time (in seconds) between calls to update(). Defaults to 0.1.
+        disable (bool, optional): Disable display of progress.
+        show_speed (bool, optional): Show speed if total isn't known. Defaults to True.
+    Returns:
+        Iterable[ProgressType]: An iterable of the values in the sequence.
+
+    """
+
+    columns: List["ProgressColumn"] = (
+        [TextColumn("[progress.description]{task.description}")] if description else []
+    )
+    columns.extend(
+        (
+            BarColumn(
+                style=style,
+                complete_style=complete_style,
+                finished_style=finished_style,
+                pulse_style=pulse_style,
+            ),
+            TaskProgressColumn(show_speed=show_speed),
+            TimeRemainingColumn(),
+        )
+    )
+    progress = Progress(
+        *columns,
+        auto_refresh=auto_refresh,
+        console=console,
+        transient=transient,
+        get_time=get_time,
+        refresh_per_second=refresh_per_second or 10,
+        disable=disable,
+    )
+
+    with progress:
+        yield from progress.track(
+            sequence, total=total, description=description, update_period=update_period
+        )
+
+
+class _Reader(RawIOBase, BinaryIO):
+    """A reader that tracks progress while it's being read from."""
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        handle: BinaryIO,
+        progress: "Progress",
+        task: TaskID,
+        close_handle: bool = True,
+    ) -> None:
+        self.handle = handle
+        self.progress = progress
+        self.task = task
+        self.close_handle = close_handle
+        self._closed = False
+
+    def __enter__(self) -> "_Reader":
+        self.handle.__enter__()
+        return self
+
+    def __exit__(
+        self,
+        exc_type: Optional[Type[BaseException]],
+        exc_val: Optional[BaseException],
+        exc_tb: Optional[TracebackType],
+    ) -> None:
+        self.close()
+
+    def __iter__(self) -> BinaryIO:
+        return self
+
+    def __next__(self) -> bytes:
+        line = next(self.handle)
+        self.progress.advance(self.task, advance=len(line))
+        return line
+
+    @property
+    def closed(self) -> bool:
+        return self._closed
+
+    def fileno(self) -> int:
+        return self.handle.fileno()
+
+    def isatty(self) -> bool:
+        return self.handle.isatty()
+
+    @property
+    def mode(self) -> str:
+        return self.handle.mode
+
+    @property
+    def name(self) -> str:
+        return self.handle.name
+
+    def readable(self) -> bool:
+        return self.handle.readable()
+
+    def seekable(self) -> bool:
+        return self.handle.seekable()
+
+    def writable(self) -> bool:
+        return False
+
+    def read(self, size: int = -1) -> bytes:
+        block = self.handle.read(size)
+        self.progress.advance(self.task, advance=len(block))
+        return block
+
+    def readinto(self, b: Union[bytearray, memoryview, mmap]):  # type: ignore[no-untyped-def, override]
+        n = self.handle.readinto(b)  # type: ignore[attr-defined]
+        self.progress.advance(self.task, advance=n)
+        return n
+
+    def readline(self, size: int = -1) -> bytes:  # type: ignore[override]
+        line = self.handle.readline(size)
+        self.progress.advance(self.task, advance=len(line))
+        return line
+
+    def readlines(self, hint: int = -1) -> List[bytes]:
+        lines = self.handle.readlines(hint)
+        self.progress.advance(self.task, advance=sum(map(len, lines)))
+        return lines
+
+    def close(self) -> None:
+        if self.close_handle:
+            self.handle.close()
+        self._closed = True
+
+    def seek(self, offset: int, whence: int = 0) -> int:
+        pos = self.handle.seek(offset, whence)
+        self.progress.update(self.task, completed=pos)
+        return pos
+
+    def tell(self) -> int:
+        return self.handle.tell()
+
+    def write(self, s: Any) -> int:
+        raise UnsupportedOperation("write")
+
+
+class _ReadContext(ContextManager[_I], Generic[_I]):
+    """A utility class to handle a context for both a reader and a progress."""
+
+    def __init__(self, progress: "Progress", reader: _I) -> None:
+        self.progress = progress
+        self.reader: _I = reader
+
+    def __enter__(self) -> _I:
+        self.progress.start()
+        return self.reader.__enter__()
+
+    def __exit__(
+        self,
+        exc_type: Optional[Type[BaseException]],
+        exc_val: Optional[BaseException],
+        exc_tb: Optional[TracebackType],
+    ) -> None:
+        self.progress.stop()
+        self.reader.__exit__(exc_type, exc_val, exc_tb)
+
+
+def wrap_file(
+    file: BinaryIO,
+    total: int,
+    *,
+    description: str = "Reading...",
+    auto_refresh: bool = True,
+    console: Optional[Console] = None,
+    transient: bool = False,
+    get_time: Optional[Callable[[], float]] = None,
+    refresh_per_second: float = 10,
+    style: StyleType = "bar.back",
+    complete_style: StyleType = "bar.complete",
+    finished_style: StyleType = "bar.finished",
+    pulse_style: StyleType = "bar.pulse",
+    disable: bool = False,
+) -> ContextManager[BinaryIO]:
+    """Read bytes from a file while tracking progress.
+
+    Args:
+        file (Union[str, PathLike[str], BinaryIO]): The path to the file to read, or a file-like object in binary mode.
+        total (int): Total number of bytes to read.
+        description (str, optional): Description of task show next to progress bar. Defaults to "Reading".
+        auto_refresh (bool, optional): Automatic refresh, disable to force a refresh after each iteration. Default is True.
+        transient: (bool, optional): Clear the progress on exit. Defaults to False.
+        console (Console, optional): Console to write to. Default creates internal Console instance.
+        refresh_per_second (float): Number of times per second to refresh the progress information. Defaults to 10.
+        style (StyleType, optional): Style for the bar background. Defaults to "bar.back".
+        complete_style (StyleType, optional): Style for the completed bar. Defaults to "bar.complete".
+        finished_style (StyleType, optional): Style for a finished bar. Defaults to "bar.finished".
+        pulse_style (StyleType, optional): Style for pulsing bars. Defaults to "bar.pulse".
+        disable (bool, optional): Disable display of progress.
+    Returns:
+        ContextManager[BinaryIO]: A context manager yielding a progress reader.
+
+    """
+
+    columns: List["ProgressColumn"] = (
+        [TextColumn("[progress.description]{task.description}")] if description else []
+    )
+    columns.extend(
+        (
+            BarColumn(
+                style=style,
+                complete_style=complete_style,
+                finished_style=finished_style,
+                pulse_style=pulse_style,
+            ),
+            DownloadColumn(),
+            TimeRemainingColumn(),
+        )
+    )
+    progress = Progress(
+        *columns,
+        auto_refresh=auto_refresh,
+        console=console,
+        transient=transient,
+        get_time=get_time,
+        refresh_per_second=refresh_per_second or 10,
+        disable=disable,
+    )
+
+    reader = progress.wrap_file(file, total=total, description=description)
+    return _ReadContext(progress, reader)
+
+
+@typing.overload
+def open(
+    file: Union[str, "PathLike[str]", bytes],
+    mode: Union[Literal["rt"], Literal["r"]],
+    buffering: int = -1,
+    encoding: Optional[str] = None,
+    errors: Optional[str] = None,
+    newline: Optional[str] = None,
+    *,
+    total: Optional[int] = None,
+    description: str = "Reading...",
+    auto_refresh: bool = True,
+    console: Optional[Console] = None,
+    transient: bool = False,
+    get_time: Optional[Callable[[], float]] = None,
+    refresh_per_second: float = 10,
+    style: StyleType = "bar.back",
+    complete_style: StyleType = "bar.complete",
+    finished_style: StyleType = "bar.finished",
+    pulse_style: StyleType = "bar.pulse",
+    disable: bool = False,
+) -> ContextManager[TextIO]:
+    pass
+
+
+@typing.overload
+def open(
+    file: Union[str, "PathLike[str]", bytes],
+    mode: Literal["rb"],
+    buffering: int = -1,
+    encoding: Optional[str] = None,
+    errors: Optional[str] = None,
+    newline: Optional[str] = None,
+    *,
+    total: Optional[int] = None,
+    description: str = "Reading...",
+    auto_refresh: bool = True,
+    console: Optional[Console] = None,
+    transient: bool = False,
+    get_time: Optional[Callable[[], float]] = None,
+    refresh_per_second: float = 10,
+    style: StyleType = "bar.back",
+    complete_style: StyleType = "bar.complete",
+    finished_style: StyleType = "bar.finished",
+    pulse_style: StyleType = "bar.pulse",
+    disable: bool = False,
+) -> ContextManager[BinaryIO]:
+    pass
+
+
+def open(
+    file: Union[str, "PathLike[str]", bytes],
+    mode: Union[Literal["rb"], Literal["rt"], Literal["r"]] = "r",
+    buffering: int = -1,
+    encoding: Optional[str] = None,
+    errors: Optional[str] = None,
+    newline: Optional[str] = None,
+    *,
+    total: Optional[int] = None,
+    description: str = "Reading...",
+    auto_refresh: bool = True,
+    console: Optional[Console] = None,
+    transient: bool = False,
+    get_time: Optional[Callable[[], float]] = None,
+    refresh_per_second: float = 10,
+    style: StyleType = "bar.back",
+    complete_style: StyleType = "bar.complete",
+    finished_style: StyleType = "bar.finished",
+    pulse_style: StyleType = "bar.pulse",
+    disable: bool = False,
+) -> Union[ContextManager[BinaryIO], ContextManager[TextIO]]:
+    """Read bytes from a file while tracking progress.
+
+    Args:
+        path (Union[str, PathLike[str], BinaryIO]): The path to the file to read, or a file-like object in binary mode.
+        mode (str): The mode to use to open the file. Only supports "r", "rb" or "rt".
+        buffering (int): The buffering strategy to use, see :func:`io.open`.
+        encoding (str, optional): The encoding to use when reading in text mode, see :func:`io.open`.
+        errors (str, optional): The error handling strategy for decoding errors, see :func:`io.open`.
+        newline (str, optional): The strategy for handling newlines in text mode, see :func:`io.open`
+        total: (int, optional): Total number of bytes to read. Must be provided if reading from a file handle. Default for a path is os.stat(file).st_size.
+        description (str, optional): Description of task show next to progress bar. Defaults to "Reading".
+        auto_refresh (bool, optional): Automatic refresh, disable to force a refresh after each iteration. Default is True.
+        transient: (bool, optional): Clear the progress on exit. Defaults to False.
+        console (Console, optional): Console to write to. Default creates internal Console instance.
+        refresh_per_second (float): Number of times per second to refresh the progress information. Defaults to 10.
+        style (StyleType, optional): Style for the bar background. Defaults to "bar.back".
+        complete_style (StyleType, optional): Style for the completed bar. Defaults to "bar.complete".
+        finished_style (StyleType, optional): Style for a finished bar. Defaults to "bar.finished".
+        pulse_style (StyleType, optional): Style for pulsing bars. Defaults to "bar.pulse".
+        disable (bool, optional): Disable display of progress.
+        encoding (str, optional): The encoding to use when reading in text mode.
+
+    Returns:
+        ContextManager[BinaryIO]: A context manager yielding a progress reader.
+
+    """
+
+    columns: List["ProgressColumn"] = (
+        [TextColumn("[progress.description]{task.description}")] if description else []
+    )
+    columns.extend(
+        (
+            BarColumn(
+                style=style,
+                complete_style=complete_style,
+                finished_style=finished_style,
+                pulse_style=pulse_style,
+            ),
+            DownloadColumn(),
+            TimeRemainingColumn(),
+        )
+    )
+    progress = Progress(
+        *columns,
+        auto_refresh=auto_refresh,
+        console=console,
+        transient=transient,
+        get_time=get_time,
+        refresh_per_second=refresh_per_second or 10,
+        disable=disable,
+    )
+
+    reader = progress.open(
+        file,
+        mode=mode,
+        buffering=buffering,
+        encoding=encoding,
+        errors=errors,
+        newline=newline,
+        total=total,
+        description=description,
+    )
+    return _ReadContext(progress, reader)  # type: ignore[return-value, type-var]
+
+
+class ProgressColumn(ABC):
+    """Base class for a widget to use in progress display."""
+
+    max_refresh: Optional[float] = None
+
+    def __init__(self, table_column: Optional[Column] = None) -> None:
+        self._table_column = table_column
+        self._renderable_cache: Dict[TaskID, Tuple[float, RenderableType]] = {}
+        self._update_time: Optional[float] = None
+
+    def get_table_column(self) -> Column:
+        """Get a table column, used to build tasks table."""
+        return self._table_column or Column()
+
+    def __call__(self, task: "Task") -> RenderableType:
+        """Called by the Progress object to return a renderable for the given task.
+
+        Args:
+            task (Task): An object containing information regarding the task.
+
+        Returns:
+            RenderableType: Anything renderable (including str).
+        """
+        current_time = task.get_time()
+        if self.max_refresh is not None and not task.completed:
+            try:
+                timestamp, renderable = self._renderable_cache[task.id]
+            except KeyError:
+                pass
+            else:
+                if timestamp + self.max_refresh > current_time:
+                    return renderable
+
+        renderable = self.render(task)
+        self._renderable_cache[task.id] = (current_time, renderable)
+        return renderable
+
+    @abstractmethod
+    def render(self, task: "Task") -> RenderableType:
+        """Should return a renderable object."""
+
+
+class RenderableColumn(ProgressColumn):
+    """A column to insert an arbitrary column.
+
+    Args:
+        renderable (RenderableType, optional): Any renderable. Defaults to empty string.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(
+        self, renderable: RenderableType = "", *, table_column: Optional[Column] = None
+    ):
+        self.renderable = renderable
+        super().__init__(table_column=table_column)
+
+    def render(self, task: "Task") -> RenderableType:
+        return self.renderable
+
+
+class SpinnerColumn(ProgressColumn):
+    """A column with a 'spinner' animation.
+
+    Args:
+        spinner_name (str, optional): Name of spinner animation. Defaults to "dots".
+        style (StyleType, optional): Style of spinner. Defaults to "progress.spinner".
+        speed (float, optional): Speed factor of spinner. Defaults to 1.0.
+        finished_text (TextType, optional): Text used when task is finished. Defaults to " ".
+    """
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        spinner_name: str = "dots",
+        style: Optional[StyleType] = "progress.spinner",
+        speed: float = 1.0,
+        finished_text: TextType = " ",
+        table_column: Optional[Column] = None,
+    ):
+        self.spinner = Spinner(spinner_name, style=style, speed=speed)
+        self.finished_text = (
+            Text.from_markup(finished_text)
+            if isinstance(finished_text, str)
+            else finished_text
+        )
+        super().__init__(table_column=table_column)
+
+    def set_spinner(
+        self,
+        spinner_name: str,
+        spinner_style: Optional[StyleType] = "progress.spinner",
+        speed: float = 1.0,
+    ) -> None:
+        """Set a new spinner.
+
+        Args:
+            spinner_name (str): Spinner name, see python -m rich.spinner.
+            spinner_style (Optional[StyleType], optional): Spinner style. Defaults to "progress.spinner".
+            speed (float, optional): Speed factor of spinner. Defaults to 1.0.
+        """
+        self.spinner = Spinner(spinner_name, style=spinner_style, speed=speed)
+
+    def render(self, task: "Task") -> RenderableType:
+        text = (
+            self.finished_text
+            if task.finished
+            else self.spinner.render(task.get_time())
+        )
+        return text
+
+
+class TextColumn(ProgressColumn):
+    """A column containing text."""
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        text_format: str,
+        style: StyleType = "none",
+        justify: JustifyMethod = "left",
+        markup: bool = True,
+        highlighter: Optional[Highlighter] = None,
+        table_column: Optional[Column] = None,
+    ) -> None:
+        self.text_format = text_format
+        self.justify: JustifyMethod = justify
+        self.style = style
+        self.markup = markup
+        self.highlighter = highlighter
+        super().__init__(table_column=table_column or Column(no_wrap=True))
+
+    def render(self, task: "Task") -> Text:
+        _text = self.text_format.format(task=task)
+        if self.markup:
+            text = Text.from_markup(_text, style=self.style, justify=self.justify)
+        else:
+            text = Text(_text, style=self.style, justify=self.justify)
+        if self.highlighter:
+            self.highlighter.highlight(text)
+        return text
+
+
+class BarColumn(ProgressColumn):
+    """Renders a visual progress bar.
+
+    Args:
+        bar_width (Optional[int], optional): Width of bar or None for full width. Defaults to 40.
+        style (StyleType, optional): Style for the bar background. Defaults to "bar.back".
+        complete_style (StyleType, optional): Style for the completed bar. Defaults to "bar.complete".
+        finished_style (StyleType, optional): Style for a finished bar. Defaults to "bar.finished".
+        pulse_style (StyleType, optional): Style for pulsing bars. Defaults to "bar.pulse".
+    """
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        bar_width: Optional[int] = 40,
+        style: StyleType = "bar.back",
+        complete_style: StyleType = "bar.complete",
+        finished_style: StyleType = "bar.finished",
+        pulse_style: StyleType = "bar.pulse",
+        table_column: Optional[Column] = None,
+    ) -> None:
+        self.bar_width = bar_width
+        self.style = style
+        self.complete_style = complete_style
+        self.finished_style = finished_style
+        self.pulse_style = pulse_style
+        super().__init__(table_column=table_column)
+
+    def render(self, task: "Task") -> ProgressBar:
+        """Gets a progress bar widget for a task."""
+        return ProgressBar(
+            total=max(0, task.total) if task.total is not None else None,
+            completed=max(0, task.completed),
+            width=None if self.bar_width is None else max(1, self.bar_width),
+            pulse=not task.started,
+            animation_time=task.get_time(),
+            style=self.style,
+            complete_style=self.complete_style,
+            finished_style=self.finished_style,
+            pulse_style=self.pulse_style,
+        )
+
+
+class TimeElapsedColumn(ProgressColumn):
+    """Renders time elapsed."""
+
+    def render(self, task: "Task") -> Text:
+        """Show time remaining."""
+        elapsed = task.finished_time if task.finished else task.elapsed
+        if elapsed is None:
+            return Text("-:--:--", style="progress.elapsed")
+        delta = timedelta(seconds=int(elapsed))
+        return Text(str(delta), style="progress.elapsed")
+
+
+class TaskProgressColumn(TextColumn):
+    """Show task progress as a percentage.
+
+    Args:
+        text_format (str, optional): Format for percentage display. Defaults to "[progress.percentage]{task.percentage:>3.0f}%".
+        text_format_no_percentage (str, optional): Format if percentage is unknown. Defaults to "".
+        style (StyleType, optional): Style of output. Defaults to "none".
+        justify (JustifyMethod, optional): Text justification. Defaults to "left".
+        markup (bool, optional): Enable markup. Defaults to True.
+        highlighter (Optional[Highlighter], optional): Highlighter to apply to output. Defaults to None.
+        table_column (Optional[Column], optional): Table Column to use. Defaults to None.
+        show_speed (bool, optional): Show speed if total is unknown. Defaults to False.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        text_format: str = "[progress.percentage]{task.percentage:>3.0f}%",
+        text_format_no_percentage: str = "",
+        style: StyleType = "none",
+        justify: JustifyMethod = "left",
+        markup: bool = True,
+        highlighter: Optional[Highlighter] = None,
+        table_column: Optional[Column] = None,
+        show_speed: bool = False,
+    ) -> None:
+
+        self.text_format_no_percentage = text_format_no_percentage
+        self.show_speed = show_speed
+        super().__init__(
+            text_format=text_format,
+            style=style,
+            justify=justify,
+            markup=markup,
+            highlighter=highlighter,
+            table_column=table_column,
+        )
+
+    @classmethod
+    def render_speed(cls, speed: Optional[float]) -> Text:
+        """Render the speed in iterations per second.
+
+        Args:
+            task (Task): A Task object.
+
+        Returns:
+            Text: Text object containing the task speed.
+        """
+        if speed is None:
+            return Text("", style="progress.percentage")
+        unit, suffix = filesize.pick_unit_and_suffix(
+            int(speed),
+            ["", "×10³", "×10⁶", "×10⁹", "×10¹²"],
+            1000,
+        )
+        data_speed = speed / unit
+        return Text(f"{data_speed:.1f}{suffix} it/s", style="progress.percentage")
+
+    def render(self, task: "Task") -> Text:
+        if task.total is None and self.show_speed:
+            return self.render_speed(task.finished_speed or task.speed)
+        text_format = (
+            self.text_format_no_percentage if task.total is None else self.text_format
+        )
+        _text = text_format.format(task=task)
+        if self.markup:
+            text = Text.from_markup(_text, style=self.style, justify=self.justify)
+        else:
+            text = Text(_text, style=self.style, justify=self.justify)
+        if self.highlighter:
+            self.highlighter.highlight(text)
+        return text
+
+
+class TimeRemainingColumn(ProgressColumn):
+    """Renders estimated time remaining.
+
+    Args:
+        compact (bool, optional): Render MM:SS when time remaining is less than an hour. Defaults to False.
+        elapsed_when_finished (bool, optional): Render time elapsed when the task is finished. Defaults to False.
+    """
+
+    # Only refresh twice a second to prevent jitter
+    max_refresh = 0.5
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        compact: bool = False,
+        elapsed_when_finished: bool = False,
+        table_column: Optional[Column] = None,
+    ):
+        self.compact = compact
+        self.elapsed_when_finished = elapsed_when_finished
+        super().__init__(table_column=table_column)
+
+    def render(self, task: "Task") -> Text:
+        """Show time remaining."""
+        if self.elapsed_when_finished and task.finished:
+            task_time = task.finished_time
+            style = "progress.elapsed"
+        else:
+            task_time = task.time_remaining
+            style = "progress.remaining"
+
+        if task.total is None:
+            return Text("", style=style)
+
+        if task_time is None:
+            return Text("--:--" if self.compact else "-:--:--", style=style)
+
+        # Based on https://github.com/tqdm/tqdm/blob/master/tqdm/std.py
+        minutes, seconds = divmod(int(task_time), 60)
+        hours, minutes = divmod(minutes, 60)
+
+        if self.compact and not hours:
+            formatted = f"{minutes:02d}:{seconds:02d}"
+        else:
+            formatted = f"{hours:d}:{minutes:02d}:{seconds:02d}"
+
+        return Text(formatted, style=style)
+
+
+class FileSizeColumn(ProgressColumn):
+    """Renders completed filesize."""
+
+    def render(self, task: "Task") -> Text:
+        """Show data completed."""
+        data_size = filesize.decimal(int(task.completed))
+        return Text(data_size, style="progress.filesize")
+
+
+class TotalFileSizeColumn(ProgressColumn):
+    """Renders total filesize."""
+
+    def render(self, task: "Task") -> Text:
+        """Show data completed."""
+        data_size = filesize.decimal(int(task.total)) if task.total is not None else ""
+        return Text(data_size, style="progress.filesize.total")
+
+
+class MofNCompleteColumn(ProgressColumn):
+    """Renders completed count/total, e.g. '  10/1000'.
+
+    Best for bounded tasks with int quantities.
+
+    Space pads the completed count so that progress length does not change as task progresses
+    past powers of 10.
+
+    Args:
+        separator (str, optional): Text to separate completed and total values. Defaults to "/".
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, separator: str = "/", table_column: Optional[Column] = None):
+        self.separator = separator
+        super().__init__(table_column=table_column)
+
+    def render(self, task: "Task") -> Text:
+        """Show completed/total."""
+        completed = int(task.completed)
+        total = int(task.total) if task.total is not None else "?"
+        total_width = len(str(total))
+        return Text(
+            f"{completed:{total_width}d}{self.separator}{total}",
+            style="progress.download",
+        )
+
+
+class DownloadColumn(ProgressColumn):
+    """Renders file size downloaded and total, e.g. '0.5/2.3 GB'.
+
+    Args:
+        binary_units (bool, optional): Use binary units, KiB, MiB etc. Defaults to False.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(
+        self, binary_units: bool = False, table_column: Optional[Column] = None
+    ) -> None:
+        self.binary_units = binary_units
+        super().__init__(table_column=table_column)
+
+    def render(self, task: "Task") -> Text:
+        """Calculate common unit for completed and total."""
+        completed = int(task.completed)
+
+        unit_and_suffix_calculation_base = (
+            int(task.total) if task.total is not None else completed
+        )
+        if self.binary_units:
+            unit, suffix = filesize.pick_unit_and_suffix(
+                unit_and_suffix_calculation_base,
+                ["bytes", "KiB", "MiB", "GiB", "TiB", "PiB", "EiB", "ZiB", "YiB"],
+                1024,
+            )
+        else:
+            unit, suffix = filesize.pick_unit_and_suffix(
+                unit_and_suffix_calculation_base,
+                ["bytes", "kB", "MB", "GB", "TB", "PB", "EB", "ZB", "YB"],
+                1000,
+            )
+        precision = 0 if unit == 1 else 1
+
+        completed_ratio = completed / unit
+        completed_str = f"{completed_ratio:,.{precision}f}"
+
+        if task.total is not None:
+            total = int(task.total)
+            total_ratio = total / unit
+            total_str = f"{total_ratio:,.{precision}f}"
+        else:
+            total_str = "?"
+
+        download_status = f"{completed_str}/{total_str} {suffix}"
+        download_text = Text(download_status, style="progress.download")
+        return download_text
+
+
+class TransferSpeedColumn(ProgressColumn):
+    """Renders human readable transfer speed."""
+
+    def render(self, task: "Task") -> Text:
+        """Show data transfer speed."""
+        speed = task.finished_speed or task.speed
+        if speed is None:
+            return Text("?", style="progress.data.speed")
+        data_speed = filesize.decimal(int(speed))
+        return Text(f"{data_speed}/s", style="progress.data.speed")
+
+
+class ProgressSample(NamedTuple):
+    """Sample of progress for a given time."""
+
+    timestamp: float
+    """Timestamp of sample."""
+    completed: float
+    """Number of steps completed."""
+
+
+@dataclass
+class Task:
+    """Information regarding a progress task.
+
+    This object should be considered read-only outside of the :class:`~Progress` class.
+
+    """
+
+    id: TaskID
+    """Task ID associated with this task (used in Progress methods)."""
+
+    description: str
+    """str: Description of the task."""
+
+    total: Optional[float]
+    """Optional[float]: Total number of steps in this task."""
+
+    completed: float
+    """float: Number of steps completed"""
+
+    _get_time: GetTimeCallable
+    """Callable to get the current time."""
+
+    finished_time: Optional[float] = None
+    """float: Time task was finished."""
+
+    visible: bool = True
+    """bool: Indicates if this task is visible in the progress display."""
+
+    fields: Dict[str, Any] = field(default_factory=dict)
+    """dict: Arbitrary fields passed in via Progress.update."""
+
+    start_time: Optional[float] = field(default=None, init=False, repr=False)
+    """Optional[float]: Time this task was started, or None if not started."""
+
+    stop_time: Optional[float] = field(default=None, init=False, repr=False)
+    """Optional[float]: Time this task was stopped, or None if not stopped."""
+
+    finished_speed: Optional[float] = None
+    """Optional[float]: The last speed for a finished task."""
+
+    _progress: Deque[ProgressSample] = field(
+        default_factory=lambda: deque(maxlen=1000), init=False, repr=False
+    )
+
+    _lock: RLock = field(repr=False, default_factory=RLock)
+    """Thread lock."""
+
+    def get_time(self) -> float:
+        """float: Get the current time, in seconds."""
+        return self._get_time()
+
+    @property
+    def started(self) -> bool:
+        """bool: Check if the task as started."""
+        return self.start_time is not None
+
+    @property
+    def remaining(self) -> Optional[float]:
+        """Optional[float]: Get the number of steps remaining, if a non-None total was set."""
+        if self.total is None:
+            return None
+        return self.total - self.completed
+
+    @property
+    def elapsed(self) -> Optional[float]:
+        """Optional[float]: Time elapsed since task was started, or ``None`` if the task hasn't started."""
+        if self.start_time is None:
+            return None
+        if self.stop_time is not None:
+            return self.stop_time - self.start_time
+        return self.get_time() - self.start_time
+
+    @property
+    def finished(self) -> bool:
+        """Check if the task has finished."""
+        return self.finished_time is not None
+
+    @property
+    def percentage(self) -> float:
+        """float: Get progress of task as a percentage. If a None total was set, returns 0"""
+        if not self.total:
+            return 0.0
+        completed = (self.completed / self.total) * 100.0
+        completed = min(100.0, max(0.0, completed))
+        return completed
+
+    @property
+    def speed(self) -> Optional[float]:
+        """Optional[float]: Get the estimated speed in steps per second."""
+        if self.start_time is None:
+            return None
+        with self._lock:
+            progress = self._progress
+            if not progress:
+                return None
+            total_time = progress[-1].timestamp - progress[0].timestamp
+            if total_time == 0:
+                return None
+            iter_progress = iter(progress)
+            next(iter_progress)
+            total_completed = sum(sample.completed for sample in iter_progress)
+            speed = total_completed / total_time
+            return speed
+
+    @property
+    def time_remaining(self) -> Optional[float]:
+        """Optional[float]: Get estimated time to completion, or ``None`` if no data."""
+        if self.finished:
+            return 0.0
+        speed = self.speed
+        if not speed:
+            return None
+        remaining = self.remaining
+        if remaining is None:
+            return None
+        estimate = ceil(remaining / speed)
+        return estimate
+
+    def _reset(self) -> None:
+        """Reset progress."""
+        self._progress.clear()
+        self.finished_time = None
+        self.finished_speed = None
+
+
+class Progress(JupyterMixin):
+    """Renders an auto-updating progress bar(s).
+
+    Args:
+        console (Console, optional): Optional Console instance. Default will an internal Console instance writing to stdout.
+        auto_refresh (bool, optional): Enable auto refresh. If disabled, you will need to call `refresh()`.
+        refresh_per_second (Optional[float], optional): Number of times per second to refresh the progress information or None to use default (10). Defaults to None.
+        speed_estimate_period: (float, optional): Period (in seconds) used to calculate the speed estimate. Defaults to 30.
+        transient: (bool, optional): Clear the progress on exit. Defaults to False.
+        redirect_stdout: (bool, optional): Enable redirection of stdout, so ``print`` may be used. Defaults to True.
+        redirect_stderr: (bool, optional): Enable redirection of stderr. Defaults to True.
+        get_time: (Callable, optional): A callable that gets the current time, or None to use Console.get_time. Defaults to None.
+        disable (bool, optional): Disable progress display. Defaults to False
+        expand (bool, optional): Expand tasks table to fit width. Defaults to False.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        *columns: Union[str, ProgressColumn],
+        console: Optional[Console] = None,
+        auto_refresh: bool = True,
+        refresh_per_second: float = 10,
+        speed_estimate_period: float = 30.0,
+        transient: bool = False,
+        redirect_stdout: bool = True,
+        redirect_stderr: bool = True,
+        get_time: Optional[GetTimeCallable] = None,
+        disable: bool = False,
+        expand: bool = False,
+    ) -> None:
+        assert refresh_per_second > 0, "refresh_per_second must be > 0"
+        self._lock = RLock()
+        self.columns = columns or self.get_default_columns()
+        self.speed_estimate_period = speed_estimate_period
+
+        self.disable = disable
+        self.expand = expand
+        self._tasks: Dict[TaskID, Task] = {}
+        self._task_index: TaskID = TaskID(0)
+        self.live = Live(
+            console=console or get_console(),
+            auto_refresh=auto_refresh,
+            refresh_per_second=refresh_per_second,
+            transient=transient,
+            redirect_stdout=redirect_stdout,
+            redirect_stderr=redirect_stderr,
+            get_renderable=self.get_renderable,
+        )
+        self.get_time = get_time or self.console.get_time
+        self.print = self.console.print
+        self.log = self.console.log
+
+    @classmethod
+    def get_default_columns(cls) -> Tuple[ProgressColumn, ...]:
+        """Get the default columns used for a new Progress instance:
+           - a text column for the description (TextColumn)
+           - the bar itself (BarColumn)
+           - a text column showing completion percentage (TextColumn)
+           - an estimated-time-remaining column (TimeRemainingColumn)
+        If the Progress instance is created without passing a columns argument,
+        the default columns defined here will be used.
+
+        You can also create a Progress instance using custom columns before
+        and/or after the defaults, as in this example:
+
+            progress = Progress(
+                SpinnerColumn(),
+                *Progress.default_columns(),
+                "Elapsed:",
+                TimeElapsedColumn(),
+            )
+
+        This code shows the creation of a Progress display, containing
+        a spinner to the left, the default columns, and a labeled elapsed
+        time column.
+        """
+        return (
+            TextColumn("[progress.description]{task.description}"),
+            BarColumn(),
+            TaskProgressColumn(),
+            TimeRemainingColumn(),
+        )
+
+    @property
+    def console(self) -> Console:
+        return self.live.console
+
+    @property
+    def tasks(self) -> List[Task]:
+        """Get a list of Task instances."""
+        with self._lock:
+            return list(self._tasks.values())
+
+    @property
+    def task_ids(self) -> List[TaskID]:
+        """A list of task IDs."""
+        with self._lock:
+            return list(self._tasks.keys())
+
+    @property
+    def finished(self) -> bool:
+        """Check if all tasks have been completed."""
+        with self._lock:
+            if not self._tasks:
+                return True
+            return all(task.finished for task in self._tasks.values())
+
+    def start(self) -> None:
+        """Start the progress display."""
+        if not self.disable:
+            self.live.start(refresh=True)
+
+    def stop(self) -> None:
+        """Stop the progress display."""
+        self.live.stop()
+        if not self.console.is_interactive:
+            self.console.print()
+
+    def __enter__(self) -> "Progress":
+        self.start()
+        return self
+
+    def __exit__(
+        self,
+        exc_type: Optional[Type[BaseException]],
+        exc_val: Optional[BaseException],
+        exc_tb: Optional[TracebackType],
+    ) -> None:
+        self.stop()
+
+    def track(
+        self,
+        sequence: Union[Iterable[ProgressType], Sequence[ProgressType]],
+        total: Optional[float] = None,
+        task_id: Optional[TaskID] = None,
+        description: str = "Working...",
+        update_period: float = 0.1,
+    ) -> Iterable[ProgressType]:
+        """Track progress by iterating over a sequence.
+
+        Args:
+            sequence (Sequence[ProgressType]): A sequence of values you want to iterate over and track progress.
+            total: (float, optional): Total number of steps. Default is len(sequence).
+            task_id: (TaskID): Task to track. Default is new task.
+            description: (str, optional): Description of task, if new task is created.
+            update_period (float, optional): Minimum time (in seconds) between calls to update(). Defaults to 0.1.
+
+        Returns:
+            Iterable[ProgressType]: An iterable of values taken from the provided sequence.
+        """
+
+        task_total: Optional[float] = None
+        if total is None:
+            if isinstance(sequence, Sized):
+                task_total = float(len(sequence))
+        else:
+            task_total = total
+
+        if task_id is None:
+            task_id = self.add_task(description, total=task_total)
+        else:
+            self.update(task_id, total=task_total)
+
+        if self.live.auto_refresh:
+            with _TrackThread(self, task_id, update_period) as track_thread:
+                for value in sequence:
+                    yield value
+                    track_thread.completed += 1
+        else:
+            advance = self.advance
+            refresh = self.refresh
+            for value in sequence:
+                yield value
+                advance(task_id, 1)
+                refresh()
+
+    def wrap_file(
+        self,
+        file: BinaryIO,
+        total: Optional[int] = None,
+        *,
+        task_id: Optional[TaskID] = None,
+        description: str = "Reading...",
+    ) -> BinaryIO:
+        """Track progress file reading from a binary file.
+
+        Args:
+            file (BinaryIO): A file-like object opened in binary mode.
+            total (int, optional): Total number of bytes to read. This must be provided unless a task with a total is also given.
+            task_id (TaskID): Task to track. Default is new task.
+            description (str, optional): Description of task, if new task is created.
+
+        Returns:
+            BinaryIO: A readable file-like object in binary mode.
+
+        Raises:
+            ValueError: When no total value can be extracted from the arguments or the task.
+        """
+        # attempt to recover the total from the task
+        total_bytes: Optional[float] = None
+        if total is not None:
+            total_bytes = total
+        elif task_id is not None:
+            with self._lock:
+                total_bytes = self._tasks[task_id].total
+        if total_bytes is None:
+            raise ValueError(
+                f"unable to get the total number of bytes, please specify 'total'"
+            )
+
+        # update total of task or create new task
+        if task_id is None:
+            task_id = self.add_task(description, total=total_bytes)
+        else:
+            self.update(task_id, total=total_bytes)
+
+        return _Reader(file, self, task_id, close_handle=False)
+
+    @typing.overload
+    def open(
+        self,
+        file: Union[str, "PathLike[str]", bytes],
+        mode: Literal["rb"],
+        buffering: int = -1,
+        encoding: Optional[str] = None,
+        errors: Optional[str] = None,
+        newline: Optional[str] = None,
+        *,
+        total: Optional[int] = None,
+        task_id: Optional[TaskID] = None,
+        description: str = "Reading...",
+    ) -> BinaryIO:
+        pass
+
+    @typing.overload
+    def open(
+        self,
+        file: Union[str, "PathLike[str]", bytes],
+        mode: Union[Literal["r"], Literal["rt"]],
+        buffering: int = -1,
+        encoding: Optional[str] = None,
+        errors: Optional[str] = None,
+        newline: Optional[str] = None,
+        *,
+        total: Optional[int] = None,
+        task_id: Optional[TaskID] = None,
+        description: str = "Reading...",
+    ) -> TextIO:
+        pass
+
+    def open(
+        self,
+        file: Union[str, "PathLike[str]", bytes],
+        mode: Union[Literal["rb"], Literal["rt"], Literal["r"]] = "r",
+        buffering: int = -1,
+        encoding: Optional[str] = None,
+        errors: Optional[str] = None,
+        newline: Optional[str] = None,
+        *,
+        total: Optional[int] = None,
+        task_id: Optional[TaskID] = None,
+        description: str = "Reading...",
+    ) -> Union[BinaryIO, TextIO]:
+        """Track progress while reading from a binary file.
+
+        Args:
+            path (Union[str, PathLike[str]]): The path to the file to read.
+            mode (str): The mode to use to open the file. Only supports "r", "rb" or "rt".
+            buffering (int): The buffering strategy to use, see :func:`io.open`.
+            encoding (str, optional): The encoding to use when reading in text mode, see :func:`io.open`.
+            errors (str, optional): The error handling strategy for decoding errors, see :func:`io.open`.
+            newline (str, optional): The strategy for handling newlines in text mode, see :func:`io.open`.
+            total (int, optional): Total number of bytes to read. If none given, os.stat(path).st_size is used.
+            task_id (TaskID): Task to track. Default is new task.
+            description (str, optional): Description of task, if new task is created.
+
+        Returns:
+            BinaryIO: A readable file-like object in binary mode.
+
+        Raises:
+            ValueError: When an invalid mode is given.
+        """
+        # normalize the mode (always rb, rt)
+        _mode = "".join(sorted(mode, reverse=False))
+        if _mode not in ("br", "rt", "r"):
+            raise ValueError("invalid mode {!r}".format(mode))
+
+        # patch buffering to provide the same behaviour as the builtin `open`
+        line_buffering = buffering == 1
+        if _mode == "br" and buffering == 1:
+            warnings.warn(
+                "line buffering (buffering=1) isn't supported in binary mode, the default buffer size will be used",
+                RuntimeWarning,
+            )
+            buffering = -1
+        elif _mode == "rt" or _mode == "r":
+            if buffering == 0:
+                raise ValueError("can't have unbuffered text I/O")
+            elif buffering == 1:
+                buffering = -1
+
+        # attempt to get the total with `os.stat`
+        if total is None:
+            total = stat(file).st_size
+
+        # update total of task or create new task
+        if task_id is None:
+            task_id = self.add_task(description, total=total)
+        else:
+            self.update(task_id, total=total)
+
+        # open the file in binary mode,
+        handle = io.open(file, "rb", buffering=buffering)
+        reader = _Reader(handle, self, task_id, close_handle=True)
+
+        # wrap the reader in a `TextIOWrapper` if text mode
+        if mode == "r" or mode == "rt":
+            return io.TextIOWrapper(
+                reader,
+                encoding=encoding,
+                errors=errors,
+                newline=newline,
+                line_buffering=line_buffering,
+            )
+
+        return reader
+
+    def start_task(self, task_id: TaskID) -> None:
+        """Start a task.
+
+        Starts a task (used when calculating elapsed time). You may need to call this manually,
+        if you called ``add_task`` with ``start=False``.
+
+        Args:
+            task_id (TaskID): ID of task.
+        """
+        with self._lock:
+            task = self._tasks[task_id]
+            if task.start_time is None:
+                task.start_time = self.get_time()
+
+    def stop_task(self, task_id: TaskID) -> None:
+        """Stop a task.
+
+        This will freeze the elapsed time on the task.
+
+        Args:
+            task_id (TaskID): ID of task.
+        """
+        with self._lock:
+            task = self._tasks[task_id]
+            current_time = self.get_time()
+            if task.start_time is None:
+                task.start_time = current_time
+            task.stop_time = current_time
+
+    def update(
+        self,
+        task_id: TaskID,
+        *,
+        total: Optional[float] = None,
+        completed: Optional[float] = None,
+        advance: Optional[float] = None,
+        description: Optional[str] = None,
+        visible: Optional[bool] = None,
+        refresh: bool = False,
+        **fields: Any,
+    ) -> None:
+        """Update information associated with a task.
+
+        Args:
+            task_id (TaskID): Task id (returned by add_task).
+            total (float, optional): Updates task.total if not None.
+            completed (float, optional): Updates task.completed if not None.
+            advance (float, optional): Add a value to task.completed if not None.
+            description (str, optional): Change task description if not None.
+            visible (bool, optional): Set visible flag if not None.
+            refresh (bool): Force a refresh of progress information. Default is False.
+            **fields (Any): Additional data fields required for rendering.
+        """
+        with self._lock:
+            task = self._tasks[task_id]
+            completed_start = task.completed
+
+            if total is not None and total != task.total:
+                task.total = total
+                task._reset()
+            if advance is not None:
+                task.completed += advance
+            if completed is not None:
+                task.completed = completed
+            if description is not None:
+                task.description = description
+            if visible is not None:
+                task.visible = visible
+            task.fields.update(fields)
+            update_completed = task.completed - completed_start
+
+            current_time = self.get_time()
+            old_sample_time = current_time - self.speed_estimate_period
+            _progress = task._progress
+
+            popleft = _progress.popleft
+            while _progress and _progress[0].timestamp < old_sample_time:
+                popleft()
+            if update_completed > 0:
+                _progress.append(ProgressSample(current_time, update_completed))
+            if (
+                task.total is not None
+                and task.completed >= task.total
+                and task.finished_time is None
+            ):
+                task.finished_time = task.elapsed
+
+        if refresh:
+            self.refresh()
+
+    def reset(
+        self,
+        task_id: TaskID,
+        *,
+        start: bool = True,
+        total: Optional[float] = None,
+        completed: int = 0,
+        visible: Optional[bool] = None,
+        description: Optional[str] = None,
+        **fields: Any,
+    ) -> None:
+        """Reset a task so completed is 0 and the clock is reset.
+
+        Args:
+            task_id (TaskID): ID of task.
+            start (bool, optional): Start the task after reset. Defaults to True.
+            total (float, optional): New total steps in task, or None to use current total. Defaults to None.
+            completed (int, optional): Number of steps completed. Defaults to 0.
+            visible (bool, optional): Enable display of the task. Defaults to True.
+            description (str, optional): Change task description if not None. Defaults to None.
+            **fields (str): Additional data fields required for rendering.
+        """
+        current_time = self.get_time()
+        with self._lock:
+            task = self._tasks[task_id]
+            task._reset()
+            task.start_time = current_time if start else None
+            if total is not None:
+                task.total = total
+            task.completed = completed
+            if visible is not None:
+                task.visible = visible
+            if fields:
+                task.fields = fields
+            if description is not None:
+                task.description = description
+            task.finished_time = None
+        self.refresh()
+
+    def advance(self, task_id: TaskID, advance: float = 1) -> None:
+        """Advance task by a number of steps.
+
+        Args:
+            task_id (TaskID): ID of task.
+            advance (float): Number of steps to advance. Default is 1.
+        """
+        current_time = self.get_time()
+        with self._lock:
+            task = self._tasks[task_id]
+            completed_start = task.completed
+            task.completed += advance
+            update_completed = task.completed - completed_start
+            old_sample_time = current_time - self.speed_estimate_period
+            _progress = task._progress
+
+            popleft = _progress.popleft
+            while _progress and _progress[0].timestamp < old_sample_time:
+                popleft()
+            while len(_progress) > 1000:
+                popleft()
+            _progress.append(ProgressSample(current_time, update_completed))
+            if (
+                task.total is not None
+                and task.completed >= task.total
+                and task.finished_time is None
+            ):
+                task.finished_time = task.elapsed
+                task.finished_speed = task.speed
+
+    def refresh(self) -> None:
+        """Refresh (render) the progress information."""
+        if not self.disable and self.live.is_started:
+            self.live.refresh()
+
+    def get_renderable(self) -> RenderableType:
+        """Get a renderable for the progress display."""
+        renderable = Group(*self.get_renderables())
+        return renderable
+
+    def get_renderables(self) -> Iterable[RenderableType]:
+        """Get a number of renderables for the progress display."""
+        table = self.make_tasks_table(self.tasks)
+        yield table
+
+    def make_tasks_table(self, tasks: Iterable[Task]) -> Table:
+        """Get a table to render the Progress display.
+
+        Args:
+            tasks (Iterable[Task]): An iterable of Task instances, one per row of the table.
+
+        Returns:
+            Table: A table instance.
+        """
+        table_columns = (
+            (
+                Column(no_wrap=True)
+                if isinstance(_column, str)
+                else _column.get_table_column().copy()
+            )
+            for _column in self.columns
+        )
+        table = Table.grid(*table_columns, padding=(0, 1), expand=self.expand)
+
+        for task in tasks:
+            if task.visible:
+                table.add_row(
+                    *(
+                        (
+                            column.format(task=task)
+                            if isinstance(column, str)
+                            else column(task)
+                        )
+                        for column in self.columns
+                    )
+                )
+        return table
+
+    def __rich__(self) -> RenderableType:
+        """Makes the Progress class itself renderable."""
+        with self._lock:
+            return self.get_renderable()
+
+    def add_task(
+        self,
+        description: str,
+        start: bool = True,
+        total: Optional[float] = 100.0,
+        completed: int = 0,
+        visible: bool = True,
+        **fields: Any,
+    ) -> TaskID:
+        """Add a new 'task' to the Progress display.
+
+        Args:
+            description (str): A description of the task.
+            start (bool, optional): Start the task immediately (to calculate elapsed time). If set to False,
+                you will need to call `start` manually. Defaults to True.
+            total (float, optional): Number of total steps in the progress if known.
+                Set to None to render a pulsing animation. Defaults to 100.
+            completed (int, optional): Number of steps completed so far. Defaults to 0.
+            visible (bool, optional): Enable display of the task. Defaults to True.
+            **fields (str): Additional data fields required for rendering.
+
+        Returns:
+            TaskID: An ID you can use when calling `update`.
+        """
+        with self._lock:
+            task = Task(
+                self._task_index,
+                description,
+                total,
+                completed,
+                visible=visible,
+                fields=fields,
+                _get_time=self.get_time,
+                _lock=self._lock,
+            )
+            self._tasks[self._task_index] = task
+            if start:
+                self.start_task(self._task_index)
+            new_task_index = self._task_index
+            self._task_index = TaskID(int(self._task_index) + 1)
+        self.refresh()
+        return new_task_index
+
+    def remove_task(self, task_id: TaskID) -> None:
+        """Delete a task if it exists.
+
+        Args:
+            task_id (TaskID): A task ID.
+
+        """
+        with self._lock:
+            del self._tasks[task_id]
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":  # pragma: no coverage
+
+    import random
+    import time
+
+    from .panel import Panel
+    from .rule import Rule
+    from .syntax import Syntax
+    from .table import Table
+
+    syntax = Syntax(
+        '''def loop_last(values: Iterable[T]) -> Iterable[Tuple[bool, T]]:
+    """Iterate and generate a tuple with a flag for last value."""
+    iter_values = iter(values)
+    try:
+        previous_value = next(iter_values)
+    except StopIteration:
+        return
+    for value in iter_values:
+        yield False, previous_value
+        previous_value = value
+    yield True, previous_value''',
+        "python",
+        line_numbers=True,
+    )
+
+    table = Table("foo", "bar", "baz")
+    table.add_row("1", "2", "3")
+
+    progress_renderables = [
+        "Text may be printed while the progress bars are rendering.",
+        Panel("In fact, [i]any[/i] renderable will work"),
+        "Such as [magenta]tables[/]...",
+        table,
+        "Pretty printed structures...",
+        {"type": "example", "text": "Pretty printed"},
+        "Syntax...",
+        syntax,
+        Rule("Give it a try!"),
+    ]
+
+    from itertools import cycle
+
+    examples = cycle(progress_renderables)
+
+    console = Console(record=True)
+
+    with Progress(
+        SpinnerColumn(),
+        *Progress.get_default_columns(),
+        TimeElapsedColumn(),
+        console=console,
+        transient=False,
+    ) as progress:
+
+        task1 = progress.add_task("[red]Downloading", total=1000)
+        task2 = progress.add_task("[green]Processing", total=1000)
+        task3 = progress.add_task("[yellow]Thinking", total=None)
+
+        while not progress.finished:
+            progress.update(task1, advance=0.5)
+            progress.update(task2, advance=0.3)
+            time.sleep(0.01)
+            if random.randint(0, 100) < 1:
+                progress.log(next(examples))
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/rich/progress_bar.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/rich/progress_bar.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..67361df
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/rich/progress_bar.py
@@ -0,0 +1,224 @@
+import math
+from functools import lru_cache
+from time import monotonic
+from typing import Iterable, List, Optional
+
+from .color import Color, blend_rgb
+from .color_triplet import ColorTriplet
+from .console import Console, ConsoleOptions, RenderResult
+from .jupyter import JupyterMixin
+from .measure import Measurement
+from .segment import Segment
+from .style import Style, StyleType
+
+# Number of characters before 'pulse' animation repeats
+PULSE_SIZE = 20
+
+
+class ProgressBar(JupyterMixin):
+    """Renders a (progress) bar. Used by rich.progress.
+
+    Args:
+        total (float, optional): Number of steps in the bar. Defaults to 100. Set to None to render a pulsing animation.
+        completed (float, optional): Number of steps completed. Defaults to 0.
+        width (int, optional): Width of the bar, or ``None`` for maximum width. Defaults to None.
+        pulse (bool, optional): Enable pulse effect. Defaults to False. Will pulse if a None total was passed.
+        style (StyleType, optional): Style for the bar background. Defaults to "bar.back".
+        complete_style (StyleType, optional): Style for the completed bar. Defaults to "bar.complete".
+        finished_style (StyleType, optional): Style for a finished bar. Defaults to "bar.finished".
+        pulse_style (StyleType, optional): Style for pulsing bars. Defaults to "bar.pulse".
+        animation_time (Optional[float], optional): Time in seconds to use for animation, or None to use system time.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        total: Optional[float] = 100.0,
+        completed: float = 0,
+        width: Optional[int] = None,
+        pulse: bool = False,
+        style: StyleType = "bar.back",
+        complete_style: StyleType = "bar.complete",
+        finished_style: StyleType = "bar.finished",
+        pulse_style: StyleType = "bar.pulse",
+        animation_time: Optional[float] = None,
+    ):
+        self.total = total
+        self.completed = completed
+        self.width = width
+        self.pulse = pulse
+        self.style = style
+        self.complete_style = complete_style
+        self.finished_style = finished_style
+        self.pulse_style = pulse_style
+        self.animation_time = animation_time
+
+        self._pulse_segments: Optional[List[Segment]] = None
+
+    def __repr__(self) -> str:
+        return f"<Bar {self.completed!r} of {self.total!r}>"
+
+    @property
+    def percentage_completed(self) -> Optional[float]:
+        """Calculate percentage complete."""
+        if self.total is None:
+            return None
+        completed = (self.completed / self.total) * 100.0
+        completed = min(100, max(0.0, completed))
+        return completed
+
+    @lru_cache(maxsize=16)
+    def _get_pulse_segments(
+        self,
+        fore_style: Style,
+        back_style: Style,
+        color_system: str,
+        no_color: bool,
+        ascii: bool = False,
+    ) -> List[Segment]:
+        """Get a list of segments to render a pulse animation.
+
+        Returns:
+            List[Segment]: A list of segments, one segment per character.
+        """
+        bar = "-" if ascii else "━"
+        segments: List[Segment] = []
+        if color_system not in ("standard", "eight_bit", "truecolor") or no_color:
+            segments += [Segment(bar, fore_style)] * (PULSE_SIZE // 2)
+            segments += [Segment(" " if no_color else bar, back_style)] * (
+                PULSE_SIZE - (PULSE_SIZE // 2)
+            )
+            return segments
+
+        append = segments.append
+        fore_color = (
+            fore_style.color.get_truecolor()
+            if fore_style.color
+            else ColorTriplet(255, 0, 255)
+        )
+        back_color = (
+            back_style.color.get_truecolor()
+            if back_style.color
+            else ColorTriplet(0, 0, 0)
+        )
+        cos = math.cos
+        pi = math.pi
+        _Segment = Segment
+        _Style = Style
+        from_triplet = Color.from_triplet
+
+        for index in range(PULSE_SIZE):
+            position = index / PULSE_SIZE
+            fade = 0.5 + cos((position * pi * 2)) / 2.0
+            color = blend_rgb(fore_color, back_color, cross_fade=fade)
+            append(_Segment(bar, _Style(color=from_triplet(color))))
+        return segments
+
+    def update(self, completed: float, total: Optional[float] = None) -> None:
+        """Update progress with new values.
+
+        Args:
+            completed (float): Number of steps completed.
+            total (float, optional): Total number of steps, or ``None`` to not change. Defaults to None.
+        """
+        self.completed = completed
+        self.total = total if total is not None else self.total
+
+    def _render_pulse(
+        self, console: Console, width: int, ascii: bool = False
+    ) -> Iterable[Segment]:
+        """Renders the pulse animation.
+
+        Args:
+            console (Console): Console instance.
+            width (int): Width in characters of pulse animation.
+
+        Returns:
+            RenderResult: [description]
+
+        Yields:
+            Iterator[Segment]: Segments to render pulse
+        """
+        fore_style = console.get_style(self.pulse_style, default="white")
+        back_style = console.get_style(self.style, default="black")
+
+        pulse_segments = self._get_pulse_segments(
+            fore_style, back_style, console.color_system, console.no_color, ascii=ascii
+        )
+        segment_count = len(pulse_segments)
+        current_time = (
+            monotonic() if self.animation_time is None else self.animation_time
+        )
+        segments = pulse_segments * (int(width / segment_count) + 2)
+        offset = int(-current_time * 15) % segment_count
+        segments = segments[offset : offset + width]
+        yield from segments
+
+    def __rich_console__(
+        self, console: Console, options: ConsoleOptions
+    ) -> RenderResult:
+
+        width = min(self.width or options.max_width, options.max_width)
+        ascii = options.legacy_windows or options.ascii_only
+        should_pulse = self.pulse or self.total is None
+        if should_pulse:
+            yield from self._render_pulse(console, width, ascii=ascii)
+            return
+
+        completed: Optional[float] = (
+            min(self.total, max(0, self.completed)) if self.total is not None else None
+        )
+
+        bar = "-" if ascii else "━"
+        half_bar_right = " " if ascii else "╸"
+        half_bar_left = " " if ascii else "╺"
+        complete_halves = (
+            int(width * 2 * completed / self.total)
+            if self.total and completed is not None
+            else width * 2
+        )
+        bar_count = complete_halves // 2
+        half_bar_count = complete_halves % 2
+        style = console.get_style(self.style)
+        is_finished = self.total is None or self.completed >= self.total
+        complete_style = console.get_style(
+            self.finished_style if is_finished else self.complete_style
+        )
+        _Segment = Segment
+        if bar_count:
+            yield _Segment(bar * bar_count, complete_style)
+        if half_bar_count:
+            yield _Segment(half_bar_right * half_bar_count, complete_style)
+
+        if not console.no_color:
+            remaining_bars = width - bar_count - half_bar_count
+            if remaining_bars and console.color_system is not None:
+                if not half_bar_count and bar_count:
+                    yield _Segment(half_bar_left, style)
+                    remaining_bars -= 1
+                if remaining_bars:
+                    yield _Segment(bar * remaining_bars, style)
+
+    def __rich_measure__(
+        self, console: Console, options: ConsoleOptions
+    ) -> Measurement:
+        return (
+            Measurement(self.width, self.width)
+            if self.width is not None
+            else Measurement(4, options.max_width)
+        )
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":  # pragma: no cover
+    console = Console()
+    bar = ProgressBar(width=50, total=100)
+
+    import time
+
+    console.show_cursor(False)
+    for n in range(0, 101, 1):
+        bar.update(n)
+        console.print(bar)
+        console.file.write("\r")
+        time.sleep(0.05)
+    console.show_cursor(True)
+    console.print()
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/rich/prompt.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/rich/prompt.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2bd0a77
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/rich/prompt.py
@@ -0,0 +1,376 @@
+from typing import Any, Generic, List, Optional, TextIO, TypeVar, Union, overload
+
+from . import get_console
+from .console import Console
+from .text import Text, TextType
+
+PromptType = TypeVar("PromptType")
+DefaultType = TypeVar("DefaultType")
+
+
+class PromptError(Exception):
+    """Exception base class for prompt related errors."""
+
+
+class InvalidResponse(PromptError):
+    """Exception to indicate a response was invalid. Raise this within process_response() to indicate an error
+    and provide an error message.
+
+    Args:
+        message (Union[str, Text]): Error message.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, message: TextType) -> None:
+        self.message = message
+
+    def __rich__(self) -> TextType:
+        return self.message
+
+
+class PromptBase(Generic[PromptType]):
+    """Ask the user for input until a valid response is received. This is the base class, see one of
+    the concrete classes for examples.
+
+    Args:
+        prompt (TextType, optional): Prompt text. Defaults to "".
+        console (Console, optional): A Console instance or None to use global console. Defaults to None.
+        password (bool, optional): Enable password input. Defaults to False.
+        choices (List[str], optional): A list of valid choices. Defaults to None.
+        show_default (bool, optional): Show default in prompt. Defaults to True.
+        show_choices (bool, optional): Show choices in prompt. Defaults to True.
+    """
+
+    response_type: type = str
+
+    validate_error_message = "[prompt.invalid]Please enter a valid value"
+    illegal_choice_message = (
+        "[prompt.invalid.choice]Please select one of the available options"
+    )
+    prompt_suffix = ": "
+
+    choices: Optional[List[str]] = None
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        prompt: TextType = "",
+        *,
+        console: Optional[Console] = None,
+        password: bool = False,
+        choices: Optional[List[str]] = None,
+        show_default: bool = True,
+        show_choices: bool = True,
+    ) -> None:
+        self.console = console or get_console()
+        self.prompt = (
+            Text.from_markup(prompt, style="prompt")
+            if isinstance(prompt, str)
+            else prompt
+        )
+        self.password = password
+        if choices is not None:
+            self.choices = choices
+        self.show_default = show_default
+        self.show_choices = show_choices
+
+    @classmethod
+    @overload
+    def ask(
+        cls,
+        prompt: TextType = "",
+        *,
+        console: Optional[Console] = None,
+        password: bool = False,
+        choices: Optional[List[str]] = None,
+        show_default: bool = True,
+        show_choices: bool = True,
+        default: DefaultType,
+        stream: Optional[TextIO] = None,
+    ) -> Union[DefaultType, PromptType]:
+        ...
+
+    @classmethod
+    @overload
+    def ask(
+        cls,
+        prompt: TextType = "",
+        *,
+        console: Optional[Console] = None,
+        password: bool = False,
+        choices: Optional[List[str]] = None,
+        show_default: bool = True,
+        show_choices: bool = True,
+        stream: Optional[TextIO] = None,
+    ) -> PromptType:
+        ...
+
+    @classmethod
+    def ask(
+        cls,
+        prompt: TextType = "",
+        *,
+        console: Optional[Console] = None,
+        password: bool = False,
+        choices: Optional[List[str]] = None,
+        show_default: bool = True,
+        show_choices: bool = True,
+        default: Any = ...,
+        stream: Optional[TextIO] = None,
+    ) -> Any:
+        """Shortcut to construct and run a prompt loop and return the result.
+
+        Example:
+            >>> filename = Prompt.ask("Enter a filename")
+
+        Args:
+            prompt (TextType, optional): Prompt text. Defaults to "".
+            console (Console, optional): A Console instance or None to use global console. Defaults to None.
+            password (bool, optional): Enable password input. Defaults to False.
+            choices (List[str], optional): A list of valid choices. Defaults to None.
+            show_default (bool, optional): Show default in prompt. Defaults to True.
+            show_choices (bool, optional): Show choices in prompt. Defaults to True.
+            stream (TextIO, optional): Optional text file open for reading to get input. Defaults to None.
+        """
+        _prompt = cls(
+            prompt,
+            console=console,
+            password=password,
+            choices=choices,
+            show_default=show_default,
+            show_choices=show_choices,
+        )
+        return _prompt(default=default, stream=stream)
+
+    def render_default(self, default: DefaultType) -> Text:
+        """Turn the supplied default in to a Text instance.
+
+        Args:
+            default (DefaultType): Default value.
+
+        Returns:
+            Text: Text containing rendering of default value.
+        """
+        return Text(f"({default})", "prompt.default")
+
+    def make_prompt(self, default: DefaultType) -> Text:
+        """Make prompt text.
+
+        Args:
+            default (DefaultType): Default value.
+
+        Returns:
+            Text: Text to display in prompt.
+        """
+        prompt = self.prompt.copy()
+        prompt.end = ""
+
+        if self.show_choices and self.choices:
+            _choices = "/".join(self.choices)
+            choices = f"[{_choices}]"
+            prompt.append(" ")
+            prompt.append(choices, "prompt.choices")
+
+        if (
+            default != ...
+            and self.show_default
+            and isinstance(default, (str, self.response_type))
+        ):
+            prompt.append(" ")
+            _default = self.render_default(default)
+            prompt.append(_default)
+
+        prompt.append(self.prompt_suffix)
+
+        return prompt
+
+    @classmethod
+    def get_input(
+        cls,
+        console: Console,
+        prompt: TextType,
+        password: bool,
+        stream: Optional[TextIO] = None,
+    ) -> str:
+        """Get input from user.
+
+        Args:
+            console (Console): Console instance.
+            prompt (TextType): Prompt text.
+            password (bool): Enable password entry.
+
+        Returns:
+            str: String from user.
+        """
+        return console.input(prompt, password=password, stream=stream)
+
+    def check_choice(self, value: str) -> bool:
+        """Check value is in the list of valid choices.
+
+        Args:
+            value (str): Value entered by user.
+
+        Returns:
+            bool: True if choice was valid, otherwise False.
+        """
+        assert self.choices is not None
+        return value.strip() in self.choices
+
+    def process_response(self, value: str) -> PromptType:
+        """Process response from user, convert to prompt type.
+
+        Args:
+            value (str): String typed by user.
+
+        Raises:
+            InvalidResponse: If ``value`` is invalid.
+
+        Returns:
+            PromptType: The value to be returned from ask method.
+        """
+        value = value.strip()
+        try:
+            return_value: PromptType = self.response_type(value)
+        except ValueError:
+            raise InvalidResponse(self.validate_error_message)
+
+        if self.choices is not None and not self.check_choice(value):
+            raise InvalidResponse(self.illegal_choice_message)
+
+        return return_value
+
+    def on_validate_error(self, value: str, error: InvalidResponse) -> None:
+        """Called to handle validation error.
+
+        Args:
+            value (str): String entered by user.
+            error (InvalidResponse): Exception instance the initiated the error.
+        """
+        self.console.print(error)
+
+    def pre_prompt(self) -> None:
+        """Hook to display something before the prompt."""
+
+    @overload
+    def __call__(self, *, stream: Optional[TextIO] = None) -> PromptType:
+        ...
+
+    @overload
+    def __call__(
+        self, *, default: DefaultType, stream: Optional[TextIO] = None
+    ) -> Union[PromptType, DefaultType]:
+        ...
+
+    def __call__(self, *, default: Any = ..., stream: Optional[TextIO] = None) -> Any:
+        """Run the prompt loop.
+
+        Args:
+            default (Any, optional): Optional default value.
+
+        Returns:
+            PromptType: Processed value.
+        """
+        while True:
+            self.pre_prompt()
+            prompt = self.make_prompt(default)
+            value = self.get_input(self.console, prompt, self.password, stream=stream)
+            if value == "" and default != ...:
+                return default
+            try:
+                return_value = self.process_response(value)
+            except InvalidResponse as error:
+                self.on_validate_error(value, error)
+                continue
+            else:
+                return return_value
+
+
+class Prompt(PromptBase[str]):
+    """A prompt that returns a str.
+
+    Example:
+        >>> name = Prompt.ask("Enter your name")
+
+
+    """
+
+    response_type = str
+
+
+class IntPrompt(PromptBase[int]):
+    """A prompt that returns an integer.
+
+    Example:
+        >>> burrito_count = IntPrompt.ask("How many burritos do you want to order")
+
+    """
+
+    response_type = int
+    validate_error_message = "[prompt.invalid]Please enter a valid integer number"
+
+
+class FloatPrompt(PromptBase[int]):
+    """A prompt that returns a float.
+
+    Example:
+        >>> temperature = FloatPrompt.ask("Enter desired temperature")
+
+    """
+
+    response_type = float
+    validate_error_message = "[prompt.invalid]Please enter a number"
+
+
+class Confirm(PromptBase[bool]):
+    """A yes / no confirmation prompt.
+
+    Example:
+        >>> if Confirm.ask("Continue"):
+                run_job()
+
+    """
+
+    response_type = bool
+    validate_error_message = "[prompt.invalid]Please enter Y or N"
+    choices: List[str] = ["y", "n"]
+
+    def render_default(self, default: DefaultType) -> Text:
+        """Render the default as (y) or (n) rather than True/False."""
+        yes, no = self.choices
+        return Text(f"({yes})" if default else f"({no})", style="prompt.default")
+
+    def process_response(self, value: str) -> bool:
+        """Convert choices to a bool."""
+        value = value.strip().lower()
+        if value not in self.choices:
+            raise InvalidResponse(self.validate_error_message)
+        return value == self.choices[0]
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":  # pragma: no cover
+
+    from pip._vendor.rich import print
+
+    if Confirm.ask("Run [i]prompt[/i] tests?", default=True):
+        while True:
+            result = IntPrompt.ask(
+                ":rocket: Enter a number between [b]1[/b] and [b]10[/b]", default=5
+            )
+            if result >= 1 and result <= 10:
+                break
+            print(":pile_of_poo: [prompt.invalid]Number must be between 1 and 10")
+        print(f"number={result}")
+
+        while True:
+            password = Prompt.ask(
+                "Please enter a password [cyan](must be at least 5 characters)",
+                password=True,
+            )
+            if len(password) >= 5:
+                break
+            print("[prompt.invalid]password too short")
+        print(f"password={password!r}")
+
+        fruit = Prompt.ask("Enter a fruit", choices=["apple", "orange", "pear"])
+        print(f"fruit={fruit!r}")
+
+    else:
+        print("[b]OK :loudly_crying_face:")
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/rich/protocol.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/rich/protocol.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..12ab237
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/rich/protocol.py
@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+from typing import Any, cast, Set, TYPE_CHECKING
+from inspect import isclass
+
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+    from pip._vendor.rich.console import RenderableType
+
+_GIBBERISH = """aihwerij235234ljsdnp34ksodfipwoe234234jlskjdf"""
+
+
+def is_renderable(check_object: Any) -> bool:
+    """Check if an object may be rendered by Rich."""
+    return (
+        isinstance(check_object, str)
+        or hasattr(check_object, "__rich__")
+        or hasattr(check_object, "__rich_console__")
+    )
+
+
+def rich_cast(renderable: object) -> "RenderableType":
+    """Cast an object to a renderable by calling __rich__ if present.
+
+    Args:
+        renderable (object): A potentially renderable object
+
+    Returns:
+        object: The result of recursively calling __rich__.
+    """
+    from pip._vendor.rich.console import RenderableType
+
+    rich_visited_set: Set[type] = set()  # Prevent potential infinite loop
+    while hasattr(renderable, "__rich__") and not isclass(renderable):
+        # Detect object which claim to have all the attributes
+        if hasattr(renderable, _GIBBERISH):
+            return repr(renderable)
+        cast_method = getattr(renderable, "__rich__")
+        renderable = cast_method()
+        renderable_type = type(renderable)
+        if renderable_type in rich_visited_set:
+            break
+        rich_visited_set.add(renderable_type)
+
+    return cast(RenderableType, renderable)
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/rich/region.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/rich/region.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..75b3631
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/rich/region.py
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+from typing import NamedTuple
+
+
+class Region(NamedTuple):
+    """Defines a rectangular region of the screen."""
+
+    x: int
+    y: int
+    width: int
+    height: int
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/rich/repr.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/rich/repr.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..72d1a7e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/rich/repr.py
@@ -0,0 +1,149 @@
+import inspect
+from functools import partial
+from typing import (
+    Any,
+    Callable,
+    Iterable,
+    List,
+    Optional,
+    Tuple,
+    Type,
+    TypeVar,
+    Union,
+    overload,
+)
+
+T = TypeVar("T")
+
+
+Result = Iterable[Union[Any, Tuple[Any], Tuple[str, Any], Tuple[str, Any, Any]]]
+RichReprResult = Result
+
+
+class ReprError(Exception):
+    """An error occurred when attempting to build a repr."""
+
+
+@overload
+def auto(cls: Optional[Type[T]]) -> Type[T]:
+    ...
+
+
+@overload
+def auto(*, angular: bool = False) -> Callable[[Type[T]], Type[T]]:
+    ...
+
+
+def auto(
+    cls: Optional[Type[T]] = None, *, angular: Optional[bool] = None
+) -> Union[Type[T], Callable[[Type[T]], Type[T]]]:
+    """Class decorator to create __repr__ from __rich_repr__"""
+
+    def do_replace(cls: Type[T], angular: Optional[bool] = None) -> Type[T]:
+        def auto_repr(self: T) -> str:
+            """Create repr string from __rich_repr__"""
+            repr_str: List[str] = []
+            append = repr_str.append
+
+            angular: bool = getattr(self.__rich_repr__, "angular", False)  # type: ignore[attr-defined]
+            for arg in self.__rich_repr__():  # type: ignore[attr-defined]
+                if isinstance(arg, tuple):
+                    if len(arg) == 1:
+                        append(repr(arg[0]))
+                    else:
+                        key, value, *default = arg
+                        if key is None:
+                            append(repr(value))
+                        else:
+                            if len(default) and default[0] == value:
+                                continue
+                            append(f"{key}={value!r}")
+                else:
+                    append(repr(arg))
+            if angular:
+                return f"<{self.__class__.__name__} {' '.join(repr_str)}>"
+            else:
+                return f"{self.__class__.__name__}({', '.join(repr_str)})"
+
+        def auto_rich_repr(self: Type[T]) -> Result:
+            """Auto generate __rich_rep__ from signature of __init__"""
+            try:
+                signature = inspect.signature(self.__init__)
+                for name, param in signature.parameters.items():
+                    if param.kind == param.POSITIONAL_ONLY:
+                        yield getattr(self, name)
+                    elif param.kind in (
+                        param.POSITIONAL_OR_KEYWORD,
+                        param.KEYWORD_ONLY,
+                    ):
+                        if param.default == param.empty:
+                            yield getattr(self, param.name)
+                        else:
+                            yield param.name, getattr(self, param.name), param.default
+            except Exception as error:
+                raise ReprError(
+                    f"Failed to auto generate __rich_repr__; {error}"
+                ) from None
+
+        if not hasattr(cls, "__rich_repr__"):
+            auto_rich_repr.__doc__ = "Build a rich repr"
+            cls.__rich_repr__ = auto_rich_repr  # type: ignore[attr-defined]
+
+        auto_repr.__doc__ = "Return repr(self)"
+        cls.__repr__ = auto_repr  # type: ignore[assignment]
+        if angular is not None:
+            cls.__rich_repr__.angular = angular  # type: ignore[attr-defined]
+        return cls
+
+    if cls is None:
+        return partial(do_replace, angular=angular)
+    else:
+        return do_replace(cls, angular=angular)
+
+
+@overload
+def rich_repr(cls: Optional[Type[T]]) -> Type[T]:
+    ...
+
+
+@overload
+def rich_repr(*, angular: bool = False) -> Callable[[Type[T]], Type[T]]:
+    ...
+
+
+def rich_repr(
+    cls: Optional[Type[T]] = None, *, angular: bool = False
+) -> Union[Type[T], Callable[[Type[T]], Type[T]]]:
+    if cls is None:
+        return auto(angular=angular)
+    else:
+        return auto(cls)
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+
+    @auto
+    class Foo:
+        def __rich_repr__(self) -> Result:
+            yield "foo"
+            yield "bar", {"shopping": ["eggs", "ham", "pineapple"]}
+            yield "buy", "hand sanitizer"
+
+    foo = Foo()
+    from pip._vendor.rich.console import Console
+
+    console = Console()
+
+    console.rule("Standard repr")
+    console.print(foo)
+
+    console.print(foo, width=60)
+    console.print(foo, width=30)
+
+    console.rule("Angular repr")
+    Foo.__rich_repr__.angular = True  # type: ignore[attr-defined]
+
+    console.print(foo)
+
+    console.print(foo, width=60)
+    console.print(foo, width=30)
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/rich/rule.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/rich/rule.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0b78f7a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/rich/rule.py
@@ -0,0 +1,134 @@
+from typing import Union
+
+from .align import AlignMethod
+from .cells import cell_len, set_cell_size
+from .console import Console, ConsoleOptions, RenderResult
+from .jupyter import JupyterMixin
+from .measure import Measurement
+from .style import Style
+from .text import Text
+
+
+class Rule(JupyterMixin):
+    """A console renderable to draw a horizontal rule (line).
+
+    Args:
+        title (Union[str, Text], optional): Text to render in the rule. Defaults to "".
+        characters (str, optional): Character(s) used to draw the line. Defaults to "─".
+        style (StyleType, optional): Style of Rule. Defaults to "rule.line".
+        end (str, optional): Character at end of Rule. defaults to "\\\\n"
+        align (str, optional): How to align the title, one of "left", "center", or "right". Defaults to "center".
+    """
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        title: Union[str, Text] = "",
+        *,
+        characters: str = "─",
+        style: Union[str, Style] = "rule.line",
+        end: str = "\n",
+        align: AlignMethod = "center",
+    ) -> None:
+        if cell_len(characters) < 1:
+            raise ValueError(
+                "'characters' argument must have a cell width of at least 1"
+            )
+        if align not in ("left", "center", "right"):
+            raise ValueError(
+                f'invalid value for align, expected "left", "center", "right" (not {align!r})'
+            )
+        self.title = title
+        self.characters = characters
+        self.style = style
+        self.end = end
+        self.align = align
+
+    def __repr__(self) -> str:
+        return f"Rule({self.title!r}, {self.characters!r})"
+
+    def __rich_console__(
+        self, console: Console, options: ConsoleOptions
+    ) -> RenderResult:
+        width = options.max_width
+
+        # Python3.6 doesn't have an isascii method on str
+        isascii = getattr(str, "isascii", None) or (
+            lambda s: all(ord(c) < 128 for c in s)
+        )
+        characters = (
+            "-"
+            if (options.ascii_only and not isascii(self.characters))
+            else self.characters
+        )
+
+        chars_len = cell_len(characters)
+        if not self.title:
+            yield self._rule_line(chars_len, width)
+            return
+
+        if isinstance(self.title, Text):
+            title_text = self.title
+        else:
+            title_text = console.render_str(self.title, style="rule.text")
+
+        title_text.plain = title_text.plain.replace("\n", " ")
+        title_text.expand_tabs()
+
+        required_space = 4 if self.align == "center" else 2
+        truncate_width = max(0, width - required_space)
+        if not truncate_width:
+            yield self._rule_line(chars_len, width)
+            return
+
+        rule_text = Text(end=self.end)
+        if self.align == "center":
+            title_text.truncate(truncate_width, overflow="ellipsis")
+            side_width = (width - cell_len(title_text.plain)) // 2
+            left = Text(characters * (side_width // chars_len + 1))
+            left.truncate(side_width - 1)
+            right_length = width - cell_len(left.plain) - cell_len(title_text.plain)
+            right = Text(characters * (side_width // chars_len + 1))
+            right.truncate(right_length)
+            rule_text.append(left.plain + " ", self.style)
+            rule_text.append(title_text)
+            rule_text.append(" " + right.plain, self.style)
+        elif self.align == "left":
+            title_text.truncate(truncate_width, overflow="ellipsis")
+            rule_text.append(title_text)
+            rule_text.append(" ")
+            rule_text.append(characters * (width - rule_text.cell_len), self.style)
+        elif self.align == "right":
+            title_text.truncate(truncate_width, overflow="ellipsis")
+            rule_text.append(characters * (width - title_text.cell_len - 1), self.style)
+            rule_text.append(" ")
+            rule_text.append(title_text)
+
+        rule_text.plain = set_cell_size(rule_text.plain, width)
+        yield rule_text
+
+    def _rule_line(self, chars_len: int, width: int) -> Text:
+        rule_text = Text(self.characters * ((width // chars_len) + 1), self.style)
+        rule_text.truncate(width)
+        rule_text.plain = set_cell_size(rule_text.plain, width)
+        return rule_text
+
+    def __rich_measure__(
+        self, console: Console, options: ConsoleOptions
+    ) -> Measurement:
+        return Measurement(1, 1)
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":  # pragma: no cover
+    import sys
+
+    from pip._vendor.rich.console import Console
+
+    try:
+        text = sys.argv[1]
+    except IndexError:
+        text = "Hello, World"
+    console = Console()
+    console.print(Rule(title=text))
+
+    console = Console()
+    console.print(Rule("foo"), width=4)
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/rich/scope.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/rich/scope.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c9d134c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/rich/scope.py
@@ -0,0 +1,86 @@
+from collections.abc import Mapping
+from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Any, Optional, Tuple
+
+from .highlighter import ReprHighlighter
+from .panel import Panel
+from .pretty import Pretty
+from .table import Table
+from .text import Text, TextType
+
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+    from .console import ConsoleRenderable
+
+
+def render_scope(
+    scope: "Mapping[str, Any]",
+    *,
+    title: Optional[TextType] = None,
+    sort_keys: bool = True,
+    indent_guides: bool = False,
+    max_length: Optional[int] = None,
+    max_string: Optional[int] = None,
+) -> "ConsoleRenderable":
+    """Render python variables in a given scope.
+
+    Args:
+        scope (Mapping): A mapping containing variable names and values.
+        title (str, optional): Optional title. Defaults to None.
+        sort_keys (bool, optional): Enable sorting of items. Defaults to True.
+        indent_guides (bool, optional): Enable indentation guides. Defaults to False.
+        max_length (int, optional): Maximum length of containers before abbreviating, or None for no abbreviation.
+            Defaults to None.
+        max_string (int, optional): Maximum length of string before truncating, or None to disable. Defaults to None.
+
+    Returns:
+        ConsoleRenderable: A renderable object.
+    """
+    highlighter = ReprHighlighter()
+    items_table = Table.grid(padding=(0, 1), expand=False)
+    items_table.add_column(justify="right")
+
+    def sort_items(item: Tuple[str, Any]) -> Tuple[bool, str]:
+        """Sort special variables first, then alphabetically."""
+        key, _ = item
+        return (not key.startswith("__"), key.lower())
+
+    items = sorted(scope.items(), key=sort_items) if sort_keys else scope.items()
+    for key, value in items:
+        key_text = Text.assemble(
+            (key, "scope.key.special" if key.startswith("__") else "scope.key"),
+            (" =", "scope.equals"),
+        )
+        items_table.add_row(
+            key_text,
+            Pretty(
+                value,
+                highlighter=highlighter,
+                indent_guides=indent_guides,
+                max_length=max_length,
+                max_string=max_string,
+            ),
+        )
+    return Panel.fit(
+        items_table,
+        title=title,
+        border_style="scope.border",
+        padding=(0, 1),
+    )
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":  # pragma: no cover
+    from pip._vendor.rich import print
+
+    print()
+
+    def test(foo: float, bar: float) -> None:
+        list_of_things = [1, 2, 3, None, 4, True, False, "Hello World"]
+        dict_of_things = {
+            "version": "1.1",
+            "method": "confirmFruitPurchase",
+            "params": [["apple", "orange", "mangoes", "pomelo"], 1.123],
+            "id": "194521489",
+        }
+        print(render_scope(locals(), title="[i]locals", sort_keys=False))
+
+    test(20.3423, 3.1427)
+    print()
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/rich/screen.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/rich/screen.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7f416e1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/rich/screen.py
@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+from typing import Optional, TYPE_CHECKING
+
+from .segment import Segment
+from .style import StyleType
+from ._loop import loop_last
+
+
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+    from .console import (
+        Console,
+        ConsoleOptions,
+        RenderResult,
+        RenderableType,
+        Group,
+    )
+
+
+class Screen:
+    """A renderable that fills the terminal screen and crops excess.
+
+    Args:
+        renderable (RenderableType): Child renderable.
+        style (StyleType, optional): Optional background style. Defaults to None.
+    """
+
+    renderable: "RenderableType"
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        *renderables: "RenderableType",
+        style: Optional[StyleType] = None,
+        application_mode: bool = False,
+    ) -> None:
+        from pip._vendor.rich.console import Group
+
+        self.renderable = Group(*renderables)
+        self.style = style
+        self.application_mode = application_mode
+
+    def __rich_console__(
+        self, console: "Console", options: "ConsoleOptions"
+    ) -> "RenderResult":
+        width, height = options.size
+        style = console.get_style(self.style) if self.style else None
+        render_options = options.update(width=width, height=height)
+        lines = console.render_lines(
+            self.renderable or "", render_options, style=style, pad=True
+        )
+        lines = Segment.set_shape(lines, width, height, style=style)
+        new_line = Segment("\n\r") if self.application_mode else Segment.line()
+        for last, line in loop_last(lines):
+            yield from line
+            if not last:
+                yield new_line
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/rich/segment.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/rich/segment.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1ea5435
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/rich/segment.py
@@ -0,0 +1,739 @@
+from enum import IntEnum
+from functools import lru_cache
+from itertools import filterfalse
+from logging import getLogger
+from operator import attrgetter
+from typing import (
+    TYPE_CHECKING,
+    Dict,
+    Iterable,
+    List,
+    NamedTuple,
+    Optional,
+    Sequence,
+    Tuple,
+    Type,
+    Union,
+)
+
+from .cells import (
+    _is_single_cell_widths,
+    cached_cell_len,
+    cell_len,
+    get_character_cell_size,
+    set_cell_size,
+)
+from .repr import Result, rich_repr
+from .style import Style
+
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+    from .console import Console, ConsoleOptions, RenderResult
+
+log = getLogger("rich")
+
+
+class ControlType(IntEnum):
+    """Non-printable control codes which typically translate to ANSI codes."""
+
+    BELL = 1
+    CARRIAGE_RETURN = 2
+    HOME = 3
+    CLEAR = 4
+    SHOW_CURSOR = 5
+    HIDE_CURSOR = 6
+    ENABLE_ALT_SCREEN = 7
+    DISABLE_ALT_SCREEN = 8
+    CURSOR_UP = 9
+    CURSOR_DOWN = 10
+    CURSOR_FORWARD = 11
+    CURSOR_BACKWARD = 12
+    CURSOR_MOVE_TO_COLUMN = 13
+    CURSOR_MOVE_TO = 14
+    ERASE_IN_LINE = 15
+    SET_WINDOW_TITLE = 16
+
+
+ControlCode = Union[
+    Tuple[ControlType],
+    Tuple[ControlType, Union[int, str]],
+    Tuple[ControlType, int, int],
+]
+
+
+@rich_repr()
+class Segment(NamedTuple):
+    """A piece of text with associated style. Segments are produced by the Console render process and
+    are ultimately converted in to strings to be written to the terminal.
+
+    Args:
+        text (str): A piece of text.
+        style (:class:`~rich.style.Style`, optional): An optional style to apply to the text.
+        control (Tuple[ControlCode], optional): Optional sequence of control codes.
+
+    Attributes:
+        cell_length (int): The cell length of this Segment.
+    """
+
+    text: str
+    style: Optional[Style] = None
+    control: Optional[Sequence[ControlCode]] = None
+
+    @property
+    def cell_length(self) -> int:
+        """The number of terminal cells required to display self.text.
+
+        Returns:
+            int: A number of cells.
+        """
+        text, _style, control = self
+        return 0 if control else cell_len(text)
+
+    def __rich_repr__(self) -> Result:
+        yield self.text
+        if self.control is None:
+            if self.style is not None:
+                yield self.style
+        else:
+            yield self.style
+            yield self.control
+
+    def __bool__(self) -> bool:
+        """Check if the segment contains text."""
+        return bool(self.text)
+
+    @property
+    def is_control(self) -> bool:
+        """Check if the segment contains control codes."""
+        return self.control is not None
+
+    @classmethod
+    @lru_cache(1024 * 16)
+    def _split_cells(cls, segment: "Segment", cut: int) -> Tuple["Segment", "Segment"]:
+
+        text, style, control = segment
+        _Segment = Segment
+
+        cell_length = segment.cell_length
+        if cut >= cell_length:
+            return segment, _Segment("", style, control)
+
+        cell_size = get_character_cell_size
+
+        pos = int((cut / cell_length) * len(text))
+
+        before = text[:pos]
+        cell_pos = cell_len(before)
+        if cell_pos == cut:
+            return (
+                _Segment(before, style, control),
+                _Segment(text[pos:], style, control),
+            )
+        while pos < len(text):
+            char = text[pos]
+            pos += 1
+            cell_pos += cell_size(char)
+            before = text[:pos]
+            if cell_pos == cut:
+                return (
+                    _Segment(before, style, control),
+                    _Segment(text[pos:], style, control),
+                )
+            if cell_pos > cut:
+                return (
+                    _Segment(before[: pos - 1] + " ", style, control),
+                    _Segment(" " + text[pos:], style, control),
+                )
+
+        raise AssertionError("Will never reach here")
+
+    def split_cells(self, cut: int) -> Tuple["Segment", "Segment"]:
+        """Split segment in to two segments at the specified column.
+
+        If the cut point falls in the middle of a 2-cell wide character then it is replaced
+        by two spaces, to preserve the display width of the parent segment.
+
+        Returns:
+            Tuple[Segment, Segment]: Two segments.
+        """
+        text, style, control = self
+
+        if _is_single_cell_widths(text):
+            # Fast path with all 1 cell characters
+            if cut >= len(text):
+                return self, Segment("", style, control)
+            return (
+                Segment(text[:cut], style, control),
+                Segment(text[cut:], style, control),
+            )
+
+        return self._split_cells(self, cut)
+
+    @classmethod
+    def line(cls) -> "Segment":
+        """Make a new line segment."""
+        return cls("\n")
+
+    @classmethod
+    def apply_style(
+        cls,
+        segments: Iterable["Segment"],
+        style: Optional[Style] = None,
+        post_style: Optional[Style] = None,
+    ) -> Iterable["Segment"]:
+        """Apply style(s) to an iterable of segments.
+
+        Returns an iterable of segments where the style is replaced by ``style + segment.style + post_style``.
+
+        Args:
+            segments (Iterable[Segment]): Segments to process.
+            style (Style, optional): Base style. Defaults to None.
+            post_style (Style, optional): Style to apply on top of segment style. Defaults to None.
+
+        Returns:
+            Iterable[Segments]: A new iterable of segments (possibly the same iterable).
+        """
+        result_segments = segments
+        if style:
+            apply = style.__add__
+            result_segments = (
+                cls(text, None if control else apply(_style), control)
+                for text, _style, control in result_segments
+            )
+        if post_style:
+            result_segments = (
+                cls(
+                    text,
+                    (
+                        None
+                        if control
+                        else (_style + post_style if _style else post_style)
+                    ),
+                    control,
+                )
+                for text, _style, control in result_segments
+            )
+        return result_segments
+
+    @classmethod
+    def filter_control(
+        cls, segments: Iterable["Segment"], is_control: bool = False
+    ) -> Iterable["Segment"]:
+        """Filter segments by ``is_control`` attribute.
+
+        Args:
+            segments (Iterable[Segment]): An iterable of Segment instances.
+            is_control (bool, optional): is_control flag to match in search.
+
+        Returns:
+            Iterable[Segment]: And iterable of Segment instances.
+
+        """
+        if is_control:
+            return filter(attrgetter("control"), segments)
+        else:
+            return filterfalse(attrgetter("control"), segments)
+
+    @classmethod
+    def split_lines(cls, segments: Iterable["Segment"]) -> Iterable[List["Segment"]]:
+        """Split a sequence of segments in to a list of lines.
+
+        Args:
+            segments (Iterable[Segment]): Segments potentially containing line feeds.
+
+        Yields:
+            Iterable[List[Segment]]: Iterable of segment lists, one per line.
+        """
+        line: List[Segment] = []
+        append = line.append
+
+        for segment in segments:
+            if "\n" in segment.text and not segment.control:
+                text, style, _ = segment
+                while text:
+                    _text, new_line, text = text.partition("\n")
+                    if _text:
+                        append(cls(_text, style))
+                    if new_line:
+                        yield line
+                        line = []
+                        append = line.append
+            else:
+                append(segment)
+        if line:
+            yield line
+
+    @classmethod
+    def split_and_crop_lines(
+        cls,
+        segments: Iterable["Segment"],
+        length: int,
+        style: Optional[Style] = None,
+        pad: bool = True,
+        include_new_lines: bool = True,
+    ) -> Iterable[List["Segment"]]:
+        """Split segments in to lines, and crop lines greater than a given length.
+
+        Args:
+            segments (Iterable[Segment]): An iterable of segments, probably
+                generated from console.render.
+            length (int): Desired line length.
+            style (Style, optional): Style to use for any padding.
+            pad (bool): Enable padding of lines that are less than `length`.
+
+        Returns:
+            Iterable[List[Segment]]: An iterable of lines of segments.
+        """
+        line: List[Segment] = []
+        append = line.append
+
+        adjust_line_length = cls.adjust_line_length
+        new_line_segment = cls("\n")
+
+        for segment in segments:
+            if "\n" in segment.text and not segment.control:
+                text, segment_style, _ = segment
+                while text:
+                    _text, new_line, text = text.partition("\n")
+                    if _text:
+                        append(cls(_text, segment_style))
+                    if new_line:
+                        cropped_line = adjust_line_length(
+                            line, length, style=style, pad=pad
+                        )
+                        if include_new_lines:
+                            cropped_line.append(new_line_segment)
+                        yield cropped_line
+                        del line[:]
+            else:
+                append(segment)
+        if line:
+            yield adjust_line_length(line, length, style=style, pad=pad)
+
+    @classmethod
+    def adjust_line_length(
+        cls,
+        line: List["Segment"],
+        length: int,
+        style: Optional[Style] = None,
+        pad: bool = True,
+    ) -> List["Segment"]:
+        """Adjust a line to a given width (cropping or padding as required).
+
+        Args:
+            segments (Iterable[Segment]): A list of segments in a single line.
+            length (int): The desired width of the line.
+            style (Style, optional): The style of padding if used (space on the end). Defaults to None.
+            pad (bool, optional): Pad lines with spaces if they are shorter than `length`. Defaults to True.
+
+        Returns:
+            List[Segment]: A line of segments with the desired length.
+        """
+        line_length = sum(segment.cell_length for segment in line)
+        new_line: List[Segment]
+
+        if line_length < length:
+            if pad:
+                new_line = line + [cls(" " * (length - line_length), style)]
+            else:
+                new_line = line[:]
+        elif line_length > length:
+            new_line = []
+            append = new_line.append
+            line_length = 0
+            for segment in line:
+                segment_length = segment.cell_length
+                if line_length + segment_length < length or segment.control:
+                    append(segment)
+                    line_length += segment_length
+                else:
+                    text, segment_style, _ = segment
+                    text = set_cell_size(text, length - line_length)
+                    append(cls(text, segment_style))
+                    break
+        else:
+            new_line = line[:]
+        return new_line
+
+    @classmethod
+    def get_line_length(cls, line: List["Segment"]) -> int:
+        """Get the length of list of segments.
+
+        Args:
+            line (List[Segment]): A line encoded as a list of Segments (assumes no '\\\\n' characters),
+
+        Returns:
+            int: The length of the line.
+        """
+        _cell_len = cell_len
+        return sum(_cell_len(segment.text) for segment in line)
+
+    @classmethod
+    def get_shape(cls, lines: List[List["Segment"]]) -> Tuple[int, int]:
+        """Get the shape (enclosing rectangle) of a list of lines.
+
+        Args:
+            lines (List[List[Segment]]): A list of lines (no '\\\\n' characters).
+
+        Returns:
+            Tuple[int, int]: Width and height in characters.
+        """
+        get_line_length = cls.get_line_length
+        max_width = max(get_line_length(line) for line in lines) if lines else 0
+        return (max_width, len(lines))
+
+    @classmethod
+    def set_shape(
+        cls,
+        lines: List[List["Segment"]],
+        width: int,
+        height: Optional[int] = None,
+        style: Optional[Style] = None,
+        new_lines: bool = False,
+    ) -> List[List["Segment"]]:
+        """Set the shape of a list of lines (enclosing rectangle).
+
+        Args:
+            lines (List[List[Segment]]): A list of lines.
+            width (int): Desired width.
+            height (int, optional): Desired height or None for no change.
+            style (Style, optional): Style of any padding added.
+            new_lines (bool, optional): Padded lines should include "\n". Defaults to False.
+
+        Returns:
+            List[List[Segment]]: New list of lines.
+        """
+        _height = height or len(lines)
+
+        blank = (
+            [cls(" " * width + "\n", style)] if new_lines else [cls(" " * width, style)]
+        )
+
+        adjust_line_length = cls.adjust_line_length
+        shaped_lines = lines[:_height]
+        shaped_lines[:] = [
+            adjust_line_length(line, width, style=style) for line in lines
+        ]
+        if len(shaped_lines) < _height:
+            shaped_lines.extend([blank] * (_height - len(shaped_lines)))
+        return shaped_lines
+
+    @classmethod
+    def align_top(
+        cls: Type["Segment"],
+        lines: List[List["Segment"]],
+        width: int,
+        height: int,
+        style: Style,
+        new_lines: bool = False,
+    ) -> List[List["Segment"]]:
+        """Aligns lines to top (adds extra lines to bottom as required).
+
+        Args:
+            lines (List[List[Segment]]): A list of lines.
+            width (int): Desired width.
+            height (int, optional): Desired height or None for no change.
+            style (Style): Style of any padding added.
+            new_lines (bool, optional): Padded lines should include "\n". Defaults to False.
+
+        Returns:
+            List[List[Segment]]: New list of lines.
+        """
+        extra_lines = height - len(lines)
+        if not extra_lines:
+            return lines[:]
+        lines = lines[:height]
+        blank = cls(" " * width + "\n", style) if new_lines else cls(" " * width, style)
+        lines = lines + [[blank]] * extra_lines
+        return lines
+
+    @classmethod
+    def align_bottom(
+        cls: Type["Segment"],
+        lines: List[List["Segment"]],
+        width: int,
+        height: int,
+        style: Style,
+        new_lines: bool = False,
+    ) -> List[List["Segment"]]:
+        """Aligns render to bottom (adds extra lines above as required).
+
+        Args:
+            lines (List[List[Segment]]): A list of lines.
+            width (int): Desired width.
+            height (int, optional): Desired height or None for no change.
+            style (Style): Style of any padding added. Defaults to None.
+            new_lines (bool, optional): Padded lines should include "\n". Defaults to False.
+
+        Returns:
+            List[List[Segment]]: New list of lines.
+        """
+        extra_lines = height - len(lines)
+        if not extra_lines:
+            return lines[:]
+        lines = lines[:height]
+        blank = cls(" " * width + "\n", style) if new_lines else cls(" " * width, style)
+        lines = [[blank]] * extra_lines + lines
+        return lines
+
+    @classmethod
+    def align_middle(
+        cls: Type["Segment"],
+        lines: List[List["Segment"]],
+        width: int,
+        height: int,
+        style: Style,
+        new_lines: bool = False,
+    ) -> List[List["Segment"]]:
+        """Aligns lines to middle (adds extra lines to above and below as required).
+
+        Args:
+            lines (List[List[Segment]]): A list of lines.
+            width (int): Desired width.
+            height (int, optional): Desired height or None for no change.
+            style (Style): Style of any padding added.
+            new_lines (bool, optional): Padded lines should include "\n". Defaults to False.
+
+        Returns:
+            List[List[Segment]]: New list of lines.
+        """
+        extra_lines = height - len(lines)
+        if not extra_lines:
+            return lines[:]
+        lines = lines[:height]
+        blank = cls(" " * width + "\n", style) if new_lines else cls(" " * width, style)
+        top_lines = extra_lines // 2
+        bottom_lines = extra_lines - top_lines
+        lines = [[blank]] * top_lines + lines + [[blank]] * bottom_lines
+        return lines
+
+    @classmethod
+    def simplify(cls, segments: Iterable["Segment"]) -> Iterable["Segment"]:
+        """Simplify an iterable of segments by combining contiguous segments with the same style.
+
+        Args:
+            segments (Iterable[Segment]): An iterable of segments.
+
+        Returns:
+            Iterable[Segment]: A possibly smaller iterable of segments that will render the same way.
+        """
+        iter_segments = iter(segments)
+        try:
+            last_segment = next(iter_segments)
+        except StopIteration:
+            return
+
+        _Segment = Segment
+        for segment in iter_segments:
+            if last_segment.style == segment.style and not segment.control:
+                last_segment = _Segment(
+                    last_segment.text + segment.text, last_segment.style
+                )
+            else:
+                yield last_segment
+                last_segment = segment
+        yield last_segment
+
+    @classmethod
+    def strip_links(cls, segments: Iterable["Segment"]) -> Iterable["Segment"]:
+        """Remove all links from an iterable of styles.
+
+        Args:
+            segments (Iterable[Segment]): An iterable segments.
+
+        Yields:
+            Segment: Segments with link removed.
+        """
+        for segment in segments:
+            if segment.control or segment.style is None:
+                yield segment
+            else:
+                text, style, _control = segment
+                yield cls(text, style.update_link(None) if style else None)
+
+    @classmethod
+    def strip_styles(cls, segments: Iterable["Segment"]) -> Iterable["Segment"]:
+        """Remove all styles from an iterable of segments.
+
+        Args:
+            segments (Iterable[Segment]): An iterable segments.
+
+        Yields:
+            Segment: Segments with styles replace with None
+        """
+        for text, _style, control in segments:
+            yield cls(text, None, control)
+
+    @classmethod
+    def remove_color(cls, segments: Iterable["Segment"]) -> Iterable["Segment"]:
+        """Remove all color from an iterable of segments.
+
+        Args:
+            segments (Iterable[Segment]): An iterable segments.
+
+        Yields:
+            Segment: Segments with colorless style.
+        """
+
+        cache: Dict[Style, Style] = {}
+        for text, style, control in segments:
+            if style:
+                colorless_style = cache.get(style)
+                if colorless_style is None:
+                    colorless_style = style.without_color
+                    cache[style] = colorless_style
+                yield cls(text, colorless_style, control)
+            else:
+                yield cls(text, None, control)
+
+    @classmethod
+    def divide(
+        cls, segments: Iterable["Segment"], cuts: Iterable[int]
+    ) -> Iterable[List["Segment"]]:
+        """Divides an iterable of segments in to portions.
+
+        Args:
+            cuts (Iterable[int]): Cell positions where to divide.
+
+        Yields:
+            [Iterable[List[Segment]]]: An iterable of Segments in List.
+        """
+        split_segments: List["Segment"] = []
+        add_segment = split_segments.append
+
+        iter_cuts = iter(cuts)
+
+        while True:
+            cut = next(iter_cuts, -1)
+            if cut == -1:
+                return []
+            if cut != 0:
+                break
+            yield []
+        pos = 0
+
+        segments_clear = split_segments.clear
+        segments_copy = split_segments.copy
+
+        _cell_len = cached_cell_len
+        for segment in segments:
+            text, _style, control = segment
+            while text:
+                end_pos = pos if control else pos + _cell_len(text)
+                if end_pos < cut:
+                    add_segment(segment)
+                    pos = end_pos
+                    break
+
+                if end_pos == cut:
+                    add_segment(segment)
+                    yield segments_copy()
+                    segments_clear()
+                    pos = end_pos
+
+                    cut = next(iter_cuts, -1)
+                    if cut == -1:
+                        if split_segments:
+                            yield segments_copy()
+                        return
+
+                    break
+
+                else:
+                    before, segment = segment.split_cells(cut - pos)
+                    text, _style, control = segment
+                    add_segment(before)
+                    yield segments_copy()
+                    segments_clear()
+                    pos = cut
+
+                cut = next(iter_cuts, -1)
+                if cut == -1:
+                    if split_segments:
+                        yield segments_copy()
+                    return
+
+        yield segments_copy()
+
+
+class Segments:
+    """A simple renderable to render an iterable of segments. This class may be useful if
+    you want to print segments outside of a __rich_console__ method.
+
+    Args:
+        segments (Iterable[Segment]): An iterable of segments.
+        new_lines (bool, optional): Add new lines between segments. Defaults to False.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, segments: Iterable[Segment], new_lines: bool = False) -> None:
+        self.segments = list(segments)
+        self.new_lines = new_lines
+
+    def __rich_console__(
+        self, console: "Console", options: "ConsoleOptions"
+    ) -> "RenderResult":
+        if self.new_lines:
+            line = Segment.line()
+            for segment in self.segments:
+                yield segment
+                yield line
+        else:
+            yield from self.segments
+
+
+class SegmentLines:
+    def __init__(self, lines: Iterable[List[Segment]], new_lines: bool = False) -> None:
+        """A simple renderable containing a number of lines of segments. May be used as an intermediate
+        in rendering process.
+
+        Args:
+            lines (Iterable[List[Segment]]): Lists of segments forming lines.
+            new_lines (bool, optional): Insert new lines after each line. Defaults to False.
+        """
+        self.lines = list(lines)
+        self.new_lines = new_lines
+
+    def __rich_console__(
+        self, console: "Console", options: "ConsoleOptions"
+    ) -> "RenderResult":
+        if self.new_lines:
+            new_line = Segment.line()
+            for line in self.lines:
+                yield from line
+                yield new_line
+        else:
+            for line in self.lines:
+                yield from line
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":  # pragma: no cover
+    from pip._vendor.rich.console import Console
+    from pip._vendor.rich.syntax import Syntax
+    from pip._vendor.rich.text import Text
+
+    code = """from rich.console import Console
+console = Console()
+text = Text.from_markup("Hello, [bold magenta]World[/]!")
+console.print(text)"""
+
+    text = Text.from_markup("Hello, [bold magenta]World[/]!")
+
+    console = Console()
+
+    console.rule("rich.Segment")
+    console.print(
+        "A Segment is the last step in the Rich render process before generating text with ANSI codes."
+    )
+    console.print("\nConsider the following code:\n")
+    console.print(Syntax(code, "python", line_numbers=True))
+    console.print()
+    console.print(
+        "When you call [b]print()[/b], Rich [i]renders[/i] the object in to the the following:\n"
+    )
+    fragments = list(console.render(text))
+    console.print(fragments)
+    console.print()
+    console.print("The Segments are then processed to produce the following output:\n")
+    console.print(text)
+    console.print(
+        "\nYou will only need to know this if you are implementing your own Rich renderables."
+    )
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/rich/spinner.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/rich/spinner.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0879088
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/rich/spinner.py
@@ -0,0 +1,136 @@
+from typing import cast, List, Optional, TYPE_CHECKING, Union
+
+from ._spinners import SPINNERS
+from .measure import Measurement
+from .table import Table
+from .text import Text
+
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+    from .console import Console, ConsoleOptions, RenderResult, RenderableType
+    from .style import StyleType
+
+
+class Spinner:
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        name: str,
+        text: "RenderableType" = "",
+        *,
+        style: Optional["StyleType"] = None,
+        speed: float = 1.0,
+    ) -> None:
+        """A spinner animation.
+
+        Args:
+            name (str): Name of spinner (run python -m rich.spinner).
+            text (RenderableType, optional): A renderable to display at the right of the spinner (str or Text typically). Defaults to "".
+            style (StyleType, optional): Style for spinner animation. Defaults to None.
+            speed (float, optional): Speed factor for animation. Defaults to 1.0.
+
+        Raises:
+            KeyError: If name isn't one of the supported spinner animations.
+        """
+        try:
+            spinner = SPINNERS[name]
+        except KeyError:
+            raise KeyError(f"no spinner called {name!r}")
+        self.text: "Union[RenderableType, Text]" = (
+            Text.from_markup(text) if isinstance(text, str) else text
+        )
+        self.frames = cast(List[str], spinner["frames"])[:]
+        self.interval = cast(float, spinner["interval"])
+        self.start_time: Optional[float] = None
+        self.style = style
+        self.speed = speed
+        self.frame_no_offset: float = 0.0
+        self._update_speed = 0.0
+
+    def __rich_console__(
+        self, console: "Console", options: "ConsoleOptions"
+    ) -> "RenderResult":
+        yield self.render(console.get_time())
+
+    def __rich_measure__(
+        self, console: "Console", options: "ConsoleOptions"
+    ) -> Measurement:
+        text = self.render(0)
+        return Measurement.get(console, options, text)
+
+    def render(self, time: float) -> "RenderableType":
+        """Render the spinner for a given time.
+
+        Args:
+            time (float): Time in seconds.
+
+        Returns:
+            RenderableType: A renderable containing animation frame.
+        """
+        if self.start_time is None:
+            self.start_time = time
+
+        frame_no = ((time - self.start_time) * self.speed) / (
+            self.interval / 1000.0
+        ) + self.frame_no_offset
+        frame = Text(
+            self.frames[int(frame_no) % len(self.frames)], style=self.style or ""
+        )
+
+        if self._update_speed:
+            self.frame_no_offset = frame_no
+            self.start_time = time
+            self.speed = self._update_speed
+            self._update_speed = 0.0
+
+        if not self.text:
+            return frame
+        elif isinstance(self.text, (str, Text)):
+            return Text.assemble(frame, " ", self.text)
+        else:
+            table = Table.grid(padding=1)
+            table.add_row(frame, self.text)
+            return table
+
+    def update(
+        self,
+        *,
+        text: "RenderableType" = "",
+        style: Optional["StyleType"] = None,
+        speed: Optional[float] = None,
+    ) -> None:
+        """Updates attributes of a spinner after it has been started.
+
+        Args:
+            text (RenderableType, optional): A renderable to display at the right of the spinner (str or Text typically). Defaults to "".
+            style (StyleType, optional): Style for spinner animation. Defaults to None.
+            speed (float, optional): Speed factor for animation. Defaults to None.
+        """
+        if text:
+            self.text = Text.from_markup(text) if isinstance(text, str) else text
+        if style:
+            self.style = style
+        if speed:
+            self._update_speed = speed
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":  # pragma: no cover
+    from time import sleep
+
+    from .columns import Columns
+    from .panel import Panel
+    from .live import Live
+
+    all_spinners = Columns(
+        [
+            Spinner(spinner_name, text=Text(repr(spinner_name), style="green"))
+            for spinner_name in sorted(SPINNERS.keys())
+        ],
+        column_first=True,
+        expand=True,
+    )
+
+    with Live(
+        Panel(all_spinners, title="Spinners", border_style="blue"),
+        refresh_per_second=20,
+    ) as live:
+        while True:
+            sleep(0.1)
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/rich/status.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/rich/status.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..09eff40
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/rich/status.py
@@ -0,0 +1,132 @@
+from types import TracebackType
+from typing import Optional, Type
+
+from .console import Console, RenderableType
+from .jupyter import JupyterMixin
+from .live import Live
+from .spinner import Spinner
+from .style import StyleType
+
+
+class Status(JupyterMixin):
+    """Displays a status indicator with a 'spinner' animation.
+
+    Args:
+        status (RenderableType): A status renderable (str or Text typically).
+        console (Console, optional): Console instance to use, or None for global console. Defaults to None.
+        spinner (str, optional): Name of spinner animation (see python -m rich.spinner). Defaults to "dots".
+        spinner_style (StyleType, optional): Style of spinner. Defaults to "status.spinner".
+        speed (float, optional): Speed factor for spinner animation. Defaults to 1.0.
+        refresh_per_second (float, optional): Number of refreshes per second. Defaults to 12.5.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        status: RenderableType,
+        *,
+        console: Optional[Console] = None,
+        spinner: str = "dots",
+        spinner_style: StyleType = "status.spinner",
+        speed: float = 1.0,
+        refresh_per_second: float = 12.5,
+    ):
+        self.status = status
+        self.spinner_style = spinner_style
+        self.speed = speed
+        self._spinner = Spinner(spinner, text=status, style=spinner_style, speed=speed)
+        self._live = Live(
+            self.renderable,
+            console=console,
+            refresh_per_second=refresh_per_second,
+            transient=True,
+        )
+
+    @property
+    def renderable(self) -> Spinner:
+        return self._spinner
+
+    @property
+    def console(self) -> "Console":
+        """Get the Console used by the Status objects."""
+        return self._live.console
+
+    def update(
+        self,
+        status: Optional[RenderableType] = None,
+        *,
+        spinner: Optional[str] = None,
+        spinner_style: Optional[StyleType] = None,
+        speed: Optional[float] = None,
+    ) -> None:
+        """Update status.
+
+        Args:
+            status (Optional[RenderableType], optional): New status renderable or None for no change. Defaults to None.
+            spinner (Optional[str], optional): New spinner or None for no change. Defaults to None.
+            spinner_style (Optional[StyleType], optional): New spinner style or None for no change. Defaults to None.
+            speed (Optional[float], optional): Speed factor for spinner animation or None for no change. Defaults to None.
+        """
+        if status is not None:
+            self.status = status
+        if spinner_style is not None:
+            self.spinner_style = spinner_style
+        if speed is not None:
+            self.speed = speed
+        if spinner is not None:
+            self._spinner = Spinner(
+                spinner, text=self.status, style=self.spinner_style, speed=self.speed
+            )
+            self._live.update(self.renderable, refresh=True)
+        else:
+            self._spinner.update(
+                text=self.status, style=self.spinner_style, speed=self.speed
+            )
+
+    def start(self) -> None:
+        """Start the status animation."""
+        self._live.start()
+
+    def stop(self) -> None:
+        """Stop the spinner animation."""
+        self._live.stop()
+
+    def __rich__(self) -> RenderableType:
+        return self.renderable
+
+    def __enter__(self) -> "Status":
+        self.start()
+        return self
+
+    def __exit__(
+        self,
+        exc_type: Optional[Type[BaseException]],
+        exc_val: Optional[BaseException],
+        exc_tb: Optional[TracebackType],
+    ) -> None:
+        self.stop()
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":  # pragma: no cover
+
+    from time import sleep
+
+    from .console import Console
+
+    console = Console()
+    with console.status("[magenta]Covid detector booting up") as status:
+        sleep(3)
+        console.log("Importing advanced AI")
+        sleep(3)
+        console.log("Advanced Covid AI Ready")
+        sleep(3)
+        status.update(status="[bold blue] Scanning for Covid", spinner="earth")
+        sleep(3)
+        console.log("Found 10,000,000,000 copies of Covid32.exe")
+        sleep(3)
+        status.update(
+            status="[bold red]Moving Covid32.exe to Trash",
+            spinner="bouncingBall",
+            spinner_style="yellow",
+        )
+        sleep(5)
+    console.print("[bold green]Covid deleted successfully")
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/rich/style.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/rich/style.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ad388aa
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/rich/style.py
@@ -0,0 +1,773 @@
+import sys
+from functools import lru_cache
+from marshal import dumps, loads
+from random import randint
+from typing import Any, Dict, Iterable, List, Optional, Type, Union, cast
+
+from . import errors
+from .color import Color, ColorParseError, ColorSystem, blend_rgb
+from .repr import Result, rich_repr
+from .terminal_theme import DEFAULT_TERMINAL_THEME, TerminalTheme
+
+# Style instances and style definitions are often interchangeable
+StyleType = Union[str, "Style"]
+
+
+class _Bit:
+    """A descriptor to get/set a style attribute bit."""
+
+    __slots__ = ["bit"]
+
+    def __init__(self, bit_no: int) -> None:
+        self.bit = 1 << bit_no
+
+    def __get__(self, obj: "Style", objtype: Type["Style"]) -> Optional[bool]:
+        if obj._set_attributes & self.bit:
+            return obj._attributes & self.bit != 0
+        return None
+
+
+@rich_repr
+class Style:
+    """A terminal style.
+
+    A terminal style consists of a color (`color`), a background color (`bgcolor`), and a number of attributes, such
+    as bold, italic etc. The attributes have 3 states: they can either be on
+    (``True``), off (``False``), or not set (``None``).
+
+    Args:
+        color (Union[Color, str], optional): Color of terminal text. Defaults to None.
+        bgcolor (Union[Color, str], optional): Color of terminal background. Defaults to None.
+        bold (bool, optional): Enable bold text. Defaults to None.
+        dim (bool, optional): Enable dim text. Defaults to None.
+        italic (bool, optional): Enable italic text. Defaults to None.
+        underline (bool, optional): Enable underlined text. Defaults to None.
+        blink (bool, optional): Enabled blinking text. Defaults to None.
+        blink2 (bool, optional): Enable fast blinking text. Defaults to None.
+        reverse (bool, optional): Enabled reverse text. Defaults to None.
+        conceal (bool, optional): Enable concealed text. Defaults to None.
+        strike (bool, optional): Enable strikethrough text. Defaults to None.
+        underline2 (bool, optional): Enable doubly underlined text. Defaults to None.
+        frame (bool, optional): Enable framed text. Defaults to None.
+        encircle (bool, optional): Enable encircled text. Defaults to None.
+        overline (bool, optional): Enable overlined text. Defaults to None.
+        link (str, link): Link URL. Defaults to None.
+
+    """
+
+    _color: Optional[Color]
+    _bgcolor: Optional[Color]
+    _attributes: int
+    _set_attributes: int
+    _hash: Optional[int]
+    _null: bool
+    _meta: Optional[bytes]
+
+    __slots__ = [
+        "_color",
+        "_bgcolor",
+        "_attributes",
+        "_set_attributes",
+        "_link",
+        "_link_id",
+        "_ansi",
+        "_style_definition",
+        "_hash",
+        "_null",
+        "_meta",
+    ]
+
+    # maps bits on to SGR parameter
+    _style_map = {
+        0: "1",
+        1: "2",
+        2: "3",
+        3: "4",
+        4: "5",
+        5: "6",
+        6: "7",
+        7: "8",
+        8: "9",
+        9: "21",
+        10: "51",
+        11: "52",
+        12: "53",
+    }
+
+    STYLE_ATTRIBUTES = {
+        "dim": "dim",
+        "d": "dim",
+        "bold": "bold",
+        "b": "bold",
+        "italic": "italic",
+        "i": "italic",
+        "underline": "underline",
+        "u": "underline",
+        "blink": "blink",
+        "blink2": "blink2",
+        "reverse": "reverse",
+        "r": "reverse",
+        "conceal": "conceal",
+        "c": "conceal",
+        "strike": "strike",
+        "s": "strike",
+        "underline2": "underline2",
+        "uu": "underline2",
+        "frame": "frame",
+        "encircle": "encircle",
+        "overline": "overline",
+        "o": "overline",
+    }
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        *,
+        color: Optional[Union[Color, str]] = None,
+        bgcolor: Optional[Union[Color, str]] = None,
+        bold: Optional[bool] = None,
+        dim: Optional[bool] = None,
+        italic: Optional[bool] = None,
+        underline: Optional[bool] = None,
+        blink: Optional[bool] = None,
+        blink2: Optional[bool] = None,
+        reverse: Optional[bool] = None,
+        conceal: Optional[bool] = None,
+        strike: Optional[bool] = None,
+        underline2: Optional[bool] = None,
+        frame: Optional[bool] = None,
+        encircle: Optional[bool] = None,
+        overline: Optional[bool] = None,
+        link: Optional[str] = None,
+        meta: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None,
+    ):
+        self._ansi: Optional[str] = None
+        self._style_definition: Optional[str] = None
+
+        def _make_color(color: Union[Color, str]) -> Color:
+            return color if isinstance(color, Color) else Color.parse(color)
+
+        self._color = None if color is None else _make_color(color)
+        self._bgcolor = None if bgcolor is None else _make_color(bgcolor)
+        self._set_attributes = sum(
+            (
+                bold is not None,
+                dim is not None and 2,
+                italic is not None and 4,
+                underline is not None and 8,
+                blink is not None and 16,
+                blink2 is not None and 32,
+                reverse is not None and 64,
+                conceal is not None and 128,
+                strike is not None and 256,
+                underline2 is not None and 512,
+                frame is not None and 1024,
+                encircle is not None and 2048,
+                overline is not None and 4096,
+            )
+        )
+        self._attributes = (
+            sum(
+                (
+                    bold and 1 or 0,
+                    dim and 2 or 0,
+                    italic and 4 or 0,
+                    underline and 8 or 0,
+                    blink and 16 or 0,
+                    blink2 and 32 or 0,
+                    reverse and 64 or 0,
+                    conceal and 128 or 0,
+                    strike and 256 or 0,
+                    underline2 and 512 or 0,
+                    frame and 1024 or 0,
+                    encircle and 2048 or 0,
+                    overline and 4096 or 0,
+                )
+            )
+            if self._set_attributes
+            else 0
+        )
+
+        self._link = link
+        self._meta = None if meta is None else dumps(meta)
+        self._link_id = (
+            f"{randint(0, 999999)}{hash(self._meta)}" if (link or meta) else ""
+        )
+        self._hash: Optional[int] = None
+        self._null = not (self._set_attributes or color or bgcolor or link or meta)
+
+    @classmethod
+    def null(cls) -> "Style":
+        """Create an 'null' style, equivalent to Style(), but more performant."""
+        return NULL_STYLE
+
+    @classmethod
+    def from_color(
+        cls, color: Optional[Color] = None, bgcolor: Optional[Color] = None
+    ) -> "Style":
+        """Create a new style with colors and no attributes.
+
+        Returns:
+            color (Optional[Color]): A (foreground) color, or None for no color. Defaults to None.
+            bgcolor (Optional[Color]): A (background) color, or None for no color. Defaults to None.
+        """
+        style: Style = cls.__new__(Style)
+        style._ansi = None
+        style._style_definition = None
+        style._color = color
+        style._bgcolor = bgcolor
+        style._set_attributes = 0
+        style._attributes = 0
+        style._link = None
+        style._link_id = ""
+        style._meta = None
+        style._null = not (color or bgcolor)
+        style._hash = None
+        return style
+
+    @classmethod
+    def from_meta(cls, meta: Optional[Dict[str, Any]]) -> "Style":
+        """Create a new style with meta data.
+
+        Returns:
+            meta (Optional[Dict[str, Any]]): A dictionary of meta data. Defaults to None.
+        """
+        style: Style = cls.__new__(Style)
+        style._ansi = None
+        style._style_definition = None
+        style._color = None
+        style._bgcolor = None
+        style._set_attributes = 0
+        style._attributes = 0
+        style._link = None
+        style._meta = dumps(meta)
+        style._link_id = f"{randint(0, 999999)}{hash(style._meta)}"
+        style._hash = None
+        style._null = not (meta)
+        return style
+
+    @classmethod
+    def on(cls, meta: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None, **handlers: Any) -> "Style":
+        """Create a blank style with meta information.
+
+        Example:
+            style = Style.on(click=self.on_click)
+
+        Args:
+            meta (Optional[Dict[str, Any]], optional): An optional dict of meta information.
+            **handlers (Any): Keyword arguments are translated in to handlers.
+
+        Returns:
+            Style: A Style with meta information attached.
+        """
+        meta = {} if meta is None else meta
+        meta.update({f"@{key}": value for key, value in handlers.items()})
+        return cls.from_meta(meta)
+
+    bold = _Bit(0)
+    dim = _Bit(1)
+    italic = _Bit(2)
+    underline = _Bit(3)
+    blink = _Bit(4)
+    blink2 = _Bit(5)
+    reverse = _Bit(6)
+    conceal = _Bit(7)
+    strike = _Bit(8)
+    underline2 = _Bit(9)
+    frame = _Bit(10)
+    encircle = _Bit(11)
+    overline = _Bit(12)
+
+    @property
+    def link_id(self) -> str:
+        """Get a link id, used in ansi code for links."""
+        return self._link_id
+
+    def __str__(self) -> str:
+        """Re-generate style definition from attributes."""
+        if self._style_definition is None:
+            attributes: List[str] = []
+            append = attributes.append
+            bits = self._set_attributes
+            if bits & 0b0000000001111:
+                if bits & 1:
+                    append("bold" if self.bold else "not bold")
+                if bits & (1 << 1):
+                    append("dim" if self.dim else "not dim")
+                if bits & (1 << 2):
+                    append("italic" if self.italic else "not italic")
+                if bits & (1 << 3):
+                    append("underline" if self.underline else "not underline")
+            if bits & 0b0000111110000:
+                if bits & (1 << 4):
+                    append("blink" if self.blink else "not blink")
+                if bits & (1 << 5):
+                    append("blink2" if self.blink2 else "not blink2")
+                if bits & (1 << 6):
+                    append("reverse" if self.reverse else "not reverse")
+                if bits & (1 << 7):
+                    append("conceal" if self.conceal else "not conceal")
+                if bits & (1 << 8):
+                    append("strike" if self.strike else "not strike")
+            if bits & 0b1111000000000:
+                if bits & (1 << 9):
+                    append("underline2" if self.underline2 else "not underline2")
+                if bits & (1 << 10):
+                    append("frame" if self.frame else "not frame")
+                if bits & (1 << 11):
+                    append("encircle" if self.encircle else "not encircle")
+                if bits & (1 << 12):
+                    append("overline" if self.overline else "not overline")
+            if self._color is not None:
+                append(self._color.name)
+            if self._bgcolor is not None:
+                append("on")
+                append(self._bgcolor.name)
+            if self._link:
+                append("link")
+                append(self._link)
+            self._style_definition = " ".join(attributes) or "none"
+        return self._style_definition
+
+    def __bool__(self) -> bool:
+        """A Style is false if it has no attributes, colors, or links."""
+        return not self._null
+
+    def _make_ansi_codes(self, color_system: ColorSystem) -> str:
+        """Generate ANSI codes for this style.
+
+        Args:
+            color_system (ColorSystem): Color system.
+
+        Returns:
+            str: String containing codes.
+        """
+
+        if self._ansi is None:
+            sgr: List[str] = []
+            append = sgr.append
+            _style_map = self._style_map
+            attributes = self._attributes & self._set_attributes
+            if attributes:
+                if attributes & 1:
+                    append(_style_map[0])
+                if attributes & 2:
+                    append(_style_map[1])
+                if attributes & 4:
+                    append(_style_map[2])
+                if attributes & 8:
+                    append(_style_map[3])
+                if attributes & 0b0000111110000:
+                    for bit in range(4, 9):
+                        if attributes & (1 << bit):
+                            append(_style_map[bit])
+                if attributes & 0b1111000000000:
+                    for bit in range(9, 13):
+                        if attributes & (1 << bit):
+                            append(_style_map[bit])
+            if self._color is not None:
+                sgr.extend(self._color.downgrade(color_system).get_ansi_codes())
+            if self._bgcolor is not None:
+                sgr.extend(
+                    self._bgcolor.downgrade(color_system).get_ansi_codes(
+                        foreground=False
+                    )
+                )
+            self._ansi = ";".join(sgr)
+        return self._ansi
+
+    @classmethod
+    @lru_cache(maxsize=1024)
+    def normalize(cls, style: str) -> str:
+        """Normalize a style definition so that styles with the same effect have the same string
+        representation.
+
+        Args:
+            style (str): A style definition.
+
+        Returns:
+            str: Normal form of style definition.
+        """
+        try:
+            return str(cls.parse(style))
+        except errors.StyleSyntaxError:
+            return style.strip().lower()
+
+    @classmethod
+    def pick_first(cls, *values: Optional[StyleType]) -> StyleType:
+        """Pick first non-None style."""
+        for value in values:
+            if value is not None:
+                return value
+        raise ValueError("expected at least one non-None style")
+
+    def __rich_repr__(self) -> Result:
+        yield "color", self.color, None
+        yield "bgcolor", self.bgcolor, None
+        yield "bold", self.bold, None,
+        yield "dim", self.dim, None,
+        yield "italic", self.italic, None
+        yield "underline", self.underline, None,
+        yield "blink", self.blink, None
+        yield "blink2", self.blink2, None
+        yield "reverse", self.reverse, None
+        yield "conceal", self.conceal, None
+        yield "strike", self.strike, None
+        yield "underline2", self.underline2, None
+        yield "frame", self.frame, None
+        yield "encircle", self.encircle, None
+        yield "link", self.link, None
+        if self._meta:
+            yield "meta", self.meta
+
+    def __eq__(self, other: Any) -> bool:
+        if not isinstance(other, Style):
+            return NotImplemented
+        return self.__hash__() == other.__hash__()
+
+    def __ne__(self, other: Any) -> bool:
+        if not isinstance(other, Style):
+            return NotImplemented
+        return self.__hash__() != other.__hash__()
+
+    def __hash__(self) -> int:
+        if self._hash is not None:
+            return self._hash
+        self._hash = hash(
+            (
+                self._color,
+                self._bgcolor,
+                self._attributes,
+                self._set_attributes,
+                self._link,
+                self._meta,
+            )
+        )
+        return self._hash
+
+    @property
+    def color(self) -> Optional[Color]:
+        """The foreground color or None if it is not set."""
+        return self._color
+
+    @property
+    def bgcolor(self) -> Optional[Color]:
+        """The background color or None if it is not set."""
+        return self._bgcolor
+
+    @property
+    def link(self) -> Optional[str]:
+        """Link text, if set."""
+        return self._link
+
+    @property
+    def transparent_background(self) -> bool:
+        """Check if the style specified a transparent background."""
+        return self.bgcolor is None or self.bgcolor.is_default
+
+    @property
+    def background_style(self) -> "Style":
+        """A Style with background only."""
+        return Style(bgcolor=self.bgcolor)
+
+    @property
+    def meta(self) -> Dict[str, Any]:
+        """Get meta information (can not be changed after construction)."""
+        return {} if self._meta is None else cast(Dict[str, Any], loads(self._meta))
+
+    @property
+    def without_color(self) -> "Style":
+        """Get a copy of the style with color removed."""
+        if self._null:
+            return NULL_STYLE
+        style: Style = self.__new__(Style)
+        style._ansi = None
+        style._style_definition = None
+        style._color = None
+        style._bgcolor = None
+        style._attributes = self._attributes
+        style._set_attributes = self._set_attributes
+        style._link = self._link
+        style._link_id = f"{randint(0, 999999)}" if self._link else ""
+        style._null = False
+        style._meta = None
+        style._hash = None
+        return style
+
+    @classmethod
+    @lru_cache(maxsize=4096)
+    def parse(cls, style_definition: str) -> "Style":
+        """Parse a style definition.
+
+        Args:
+            style_definition (str): A string containing a style.
+
+        Raises:
+            errors.StyleSyntaxError: If the style definition syntax is invalid.
+
+        Returns:
+            `Style`: A Style instance.
+        """
+        if style_definition.strip() == "none" or not style_definition:
+            return cls.null()
+
+        STYLE_ATTRIBUTES = cls.STYLE_ATTRIBUTES
+        color: Optional[str] = None
+        bgcolor: Optional[str] = None
+        attributes: Dict[str, Optional[Any]] = {}
+        link: Optional[str] = None
+
+        words = iter(style_definition.split())
+        for original_word in words:
+            word = original_word.lower()
+            if word == "on":
+                word = next(words, "")
+                if not word:
+                    raise errors.StyleSyntaxError("color expected after 'on'")
+                try:
+                    Color.parse(word) is None
+                except ColorParseError as error:
+                    raise errors.StyleSyntaxError(
+                        f"unable to parse {word!r} as background color; {error}"
+                    ) from None
+                bgcolor = word
+
+            elif word == "not":
+                word = next(words, "")
+                attribute = STYLE_ATTRIBUTES.get(word)
+                if attribute is None:
+                    raise errors.StyleSyntaxError(
+                        f"expected style attribute after 'not', found {word!r}"
+                    )
+                attributes[attribute] = False
+
+            elif word == "link":
+                word = next(words, "")
+                if not word:
+                    raise errors.StyleSyntaxError("URL expected after 'link'")
+                link = word
+
+            elif word in STYLE_ATTRIBUTES:
+                attributes[STYLE_ATTRIBUTES[word]] = True
+
+            else:
+                try:
+                    Color.parse(word)
+                except ColorParseError as error:
+                    raise errors.StyleSyntaxError(
+                        f"unable to parse {word!r} as color; {error}"
+                    ) from None
+                color = word
+        style = Style(color=color, bgcolor=bgcolor, link=link, **attributes)
+        return style
+
+    @lru_cache(maxsize=1024)
+    def get_html_style(self, theme: Optional[TerminalTheme] = None) -> str:
+        """Get a CSS style rule."""
+        theme = theme or DEFAULT_TERMINAL_THEME
+        css: List[str] = []
+        append = css.append
+
+        color = self.color
+        bgcolor = self.bgcolor
+        if self.reverse:
+            color, bgcolor = bgcolor, color
+        if self.dim:
+            foreground_color = (
+                theme.foreground_color if color is None else color.get_truecolor(theme)
+            )
+            color = Color.from_triplet(
+                blend_rgb(foreground_color, theme.background_color, 0.5)
+            )
+        if color is not None:
+            theme_color = color.get_truecolor(theme)
+            append(f"color: {theme_color.hex}")
+            append(f"text-decoration-color: {theme_color.hex}")
+        if bgcolor is not None:
+            theme_color = bgcolor.get_truecolor(theme, foreground=False)
+            append(f"background-color: {theme_color.hex}")
+        if self.bold:
+            append("font-weight: bold")
+        if self.italic:
+            append("font-style: italic")
+        if self.underline:
+            append("text-decoration: underline")
+        if self.strike:
+            append("text-decoration: line-through")
+        if self.overline:
+            append("text-decoration: overline")
+        return "; ".join(css)
+
+    @classmethod
+    def combine(cls, styles: Iterable["Style"]) -> "Style":
+        """Combine styles and get result.
+
+        Args:
+            styles (Iterable[Style]): Styles to combine.
+
+        Returns:
+            Style: A new style instance.
+        """
+        iter_styles = iter(styles)
+        return sum(iter_styles, next(iter_styles))
+
+    @classmethod
+    def chain(cls, *styles: "Style") -> "Style":
+        """Combine styles from positional argument in to a single style.
+
+        Args:
+            *styles (Iterable[Style]): Styles to combine.
+
+        Returns:
+            Style: A new style instance.
+        """
+        iter_styles = iter(styles)
+        return sum(iter_styles, next(iter_styles))
+
+    def copy(self) -> "Style":
+        """Get a copy of this style.
+
+        Returns:
+            Style: A new Style instance with identical attributes.
+        """
+        if self._null:
+            return NULL_STYLE
+        style: Style = self.__new__(Style)
+        style._ansi = self._ansi
+        style._style_definition = self._style_definition
+        style._color = self._color
+        style._bgcolor = self._bgcolor
+        style._attributes = self._attributes
+        style._set_attributes = self._set_attributes
+        style._link = self._link
+        style._link_id = f"{randint(0, 999999)}" if self._link else ""
+        style._hash = self._hash
+        style._null = False
+        style._meta = self._meta
+        return style
+
+    def update_link(self, link: Optional[str] = None) -> "Style":
+        """Get a copy with a different value for link.
+
+        Args:
+            link (str, optional): New value for link. Defaults to None.
+
+        Returns:
+            Style: A new Style instance.
+        """
+        style: Style = self.__new__(Style)
+        style._ansi = self._ansi
+        style._style_definition = self._style_definition
+        style._color = self._color
+        style._bgcolor = self._bgcolor
+        style._attributes = self._attributes
+        style._set_attributes = self._set_attributes
+        style._link = link
+        style._link_id = f"{randint(0, 999999)}" if link else ""
+        style._hash = None
+        style._null = False
+        style._meta = self._meta
+        return style
+
+    def render(
+        self,
+        text: str = "",
+        *,
+        color_system: Optional[ColorSystem] = ColorSystem.TRUECOLOR,
+        legacy_windows: bool = False,
+    ) -> str:
+        """Render the ANSI codes for the style.
+
+        Args:
+            text (str, optional): A string to style. Defaults to "".
+            color_system (Optional[ColorSystem], optional): Color system to render to. Defaults to ColorSystem.TRUECOLOR.
+
+        Returns:
+            str: A string containing ANSI style codes.
+        """
+        if not text or color_system is None:
+            return text
+        attrs = self._ansi or self._make_ansi_codes(color_system)
+        rendered = f"\x1b[{attrs}m{text}\x1b[0m" if attrs else text
+        if self._link and not legacy_windows:
+            rendered = (
+                f"\x1b]8;id={self._link_id};{self._link}\x1b\\{rendered}\x1b]8;;\x1b\\"
+            )
+        return rendered
+
+    def test(self, text: Optional[str] = None) -> None:
+        """Write text with style directly to terminal.
+
+        This method is for testing purposes only.
+
+        Args:
+            text (Optional[str], optional): Text to style or None for style name.
+
+        """
+        text = text or str(self)
+        sys.stdout.write(f"{self.render(text)}\n")
+
+    @lru_cache(maxsize=1024)
+    def _add(self, style: Optional["Style"]) -> "Style":
+        if style is None or style._null:
+            return self
+        if self._null:
+            return style
+        new_style: Style = self.__new__(Style)
+        new_style._ansi = None
+        new_style._style_definition = None
+        new_style._color = style._color or self._color
+        new_style._bgcolor = style._bgcolor or self._bgcolor
+        new_style._attributes = (self._attributes & ~style._set_attributes) | (
+            style._attributes & style._set_attributes
+        )
+        new_style._set_attributes = self._set_attributes | style._set_attributes
+        new_style._link = style._link or self._link
+        new_style._link_id = style._link_id or self._link_id
+        new_style._null = style._null
+        if self._meta and style._meta:
+            new_style._meta = dumps({**self.meta, **style.meta})
+        else:
+            new_style._meta = self._meta or style._meta
+        new_style._hash = None
+        return new_style
+
+    def __add__(self, style: Optional["Style"]) -> "Style":
+        combined_style = self._add(style)
+        return combined_style.copy() if combined_style.link else combined_style
+
+
+NULL_STYLE = Style()
+
+
+class StyleStack:
+    """A stack of styles."""
+
+    __slots__ = ["_stack"]
+
+    def __init__(self, default_style: "Style") -> None:
+        self._stack: List[Style] = [default_style]
+
+    def __repr__(self) -> str:
+        return f"<stylestack {self._stack!r}>"
+
+    @property
+    def current(self) -> Style:
+        """Get the Style at the top of the stack."""
+        return self._stack[-1]
+
+    def push(self, style: Style) -> None:
+        """Push a new style on to the stack.
+
+        Args:
+            style (Style): New style to combine with current style.
+        """
+        self._stack.append(self._stack[-1] + style)
+
+    def pop(self) -> Style:
+        """Pop last style and discard.
+
+        Returns:
+            Style: New current style (also available as stack.current)
+        """
+        self._stack.pop()
+        return self._stack[-1]
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/rich/styled.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/rich/styled.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..91cd0db
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/rich/styled.py
@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+from typing import TYPE_CHECKING
+
+from .measure import Measurement
+from .segment import Segment
+from .style import StyleType
+
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+    from .console import Console, ConsoleOptions, RenderResult, RenderableType
+
+
+class Styled:
+    """Apply a style to a renderable.
+
+    Args:
+        renderable (RenderableType): Any renderable.
+        style (StyleType): A style to apply across the entire renderable.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, renderable: "RenderableType", style: "StyleType") -> None:
+        self.renderable = renderable
+        self.style = style
+
+    def __rich_console__(
+        self, console: "Console", options: "ConsoleOptions"
+    ) -> "RenderResult":
+        style = console.get_style(self.style)
+        rendered_segments = console.render(self.renderable, options)
+        segments = Segment.apply_style(rendered_segments, style)
+        return segments
+
+    def __rich_measure__(
+        self, console: "Console", options: "ConsoleOptions"
+    ) -> Measurement:
+        return Measurement.get(console, options, self.renderable)
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":  # pragma: no cover
+    from pip._vendor.rich import print
+    from pip._vendor.rich.panel import Panel
+
+    panel = Styled(Panel("hello"), "on blue")
+    print(panel)
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/rich/syntax.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/rich/syntax.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..01bdd04
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/rich/syntax.py
@@ -0,0 +1,945 @@
+import os.path
+import platform
+import re
+import sys
+import textwrap
+from abc import ABC, abstractmethod
+from typing import (
+    Any,
+    Dict,
+    Iterable,
+    List,
+    NamedTuple,
+    Optional,
+    Sequence,
+    Set,
+    Tuple,
+    Type,
+    Union,
+)
+
+from pip._vendor.pygments.lexer import Lexer
+from pip._vendor.pygments.lexers import get_lexer_by_name, guess_lexer_for_filename
+from pip._vendor.pygments.style import Style as PygmentsStyle
+from pip._vendor.pygments.styles import get_style_by_name
+from pip._vendor.pygments.token import (
+    Comment,
+    Error,
+    Generic,
+    Keyword,
+    Name,
+    Number,
+    Operator,
+    String,
+    Token,
+    Whitespace,
+)
+from pip._vendor.pygments.util import ClassNotFound
+
+from pip._vendor.rich.containers import Lines
+from pip._vendor.rich.padding import Padding, PaddingDimensions
+
+from ._loop import loop_first
+from .cells import cell_len
+from .color import Color, blend_rgb
+from .console import Console, ConsoleOptions, JustifyMethod, RenderResult
+from .jupyter import JupyterMixin
+from .measure import Measurement
+from .segment import Segment, Segments
+from .style import Style, StyleType
+from .text import Text
+
+TokenType = Tuple[str, ...]
+
+WINDOWS = platform.system() == "Windows"
+DEFAULT_THEME = "monokai"
+
+# The following styles are based on https://github.com/pygments/pygments/blob/master/pygments/formatters/terminal.py
+# A few modifications were made
+
+ANSI_LIGHT: Dict[TokenType, Style] = {
+    Token: Style(),
+    Whitespace: Style(color="white"),
+    Comment: Style(dim=True),
+    Comment.Preproc: Style(color="cyan"),
+    Keyword: Style(color="blue"),
+    Keyword.Type: Style(color="cyan"),
+    Operator.Word: Style(color="magenta"),
+    Name.Builtin: Style(color="cyan"),
+    Name.Function: Style(color="green"),
+    Name.Namespace: Style(color="cyan", underline=True),
+    Name.Class: Style(color="green", underline=True),
+    Name.Exception: Style(color="cyan"),
+    Name.Decorator: Style(color="magenta", bold=True),
+    Name.Variable: Style(color="red"),
+    Name.Constant: Style(color="red"),
+    Name.Attribute: Style(color="cyan"),
+    Name.Tag: Style(color="bright_blue"),
+    String: Style(color="yellow"),
+    Number: Style(color="blue"),
+    Generic.Deleted: Style(color="bright_red"),
+    Generic.Inserted: Style(color="green"),
+    Generic.Heading: Style(bold=True),
+    Generic.Subheading: Style(color="magenta", bold=True),
+    Generic.Prompt: Style(bold=True),
+    Generic.Error: Style(color="bright_red"),
+    Error: Style(color="red", underline=True),
+}
+
+ANSI_DARK: Dict[TokenType, Style] = {
+    Token: Style(),
+    Whitespace: Style(color="bright_black"),
+    Comment: Style(dim=True),
+    Comment.Preproc: Style(color="bright_cyan"),
+    Keyword: Style(color="bright_blue"),
+    Keyword.Type: Style(color="bright_cyan"),
+    Operator.Word: Style(color="bright_magenta"),
+    Name.Builtin: Style(color="bright_cyan"),
+    Name.Function: Style(color="bright_green"),
+    Name.Namespace: Style(color="bright_cyan", underline=True),
+    Name.Class: Style(color="bright_green", underline=True),
+    Name.Exception: Style(color="bright_cyan"),
+    Name.Decorator: Style(color="bright_magenta", bold=True),
+    Name.Variable: Style(color="bright_red"),
+    Name.Constant: Style(color="bright_red"),
+    Name.Attribute: Style(color="bright_cyan"),
+    Name.Tag: Style(color="bright_blue"),
+    String: Style(color="yellow"),
+    Number: Style(color="bright_blue"),
+    Generic.Deleted: Style(color="bright_red"),
+    Generic.Inserted: Style(color="bright_green"),
+    Generic.Heading: Style(bold=True),
+    Generic.Subheading: Style(color="bright_magenta", bold=True),
+    Generic.Prompt: Style(bold=True),
+    Generic.Error: Style(color="bright_red"),
+    Error: Style(color="red", underline=True),
+}
+
+RICH_SYNTAX_THEMES = {"ansi_light": ANSI_LIGHT, "ansi_dark": ANSI_DARK}
+NUMBERS_COLUMN_DEFAULT_PADDING = 2
+
+
+class SyntaxTheme(ABC):
+    """Base class for a syntax theme."""
+
+    @abstractmethod
+    def get_style_for_token(self, token_type: TokenType) -> Style:
+        """Get a style for a given Pygments token."""
+        raise NotImplementedError  # pragma: no cover
+
+    @abstractmethod
+    def get_background_style(self) -> Style:
+        """Get the background color."""
+        raise NotImplementedError  # pragma: no cover
+
+
+class PygmentsSyntaxTheme(SyntaxTheme):
+    """Syntax theme that delegates to Pygments theme."""
+
+    def __init__(self, theme: Union[str, Type[PygmentsStyle]]) -> None:
+        self._style_cache: Dict[TokenType, Style] = {}
+        if isinstance(theme, str):
+            try:
+                self._pygments_style_class = get_style_by_name(theme)
+            except ClassNotFound:
+                self._pygments_style_class = get_style_by_name("default")
+        else:
+            self._pygments_style_class = theme
+
+        self._background_color = self._pygments_style_class.background_color
+        self._background_style = Style(bgcolor=self._background_color)
+
+    def get_style_for_token(self, token_type: TokenType) -> Style:
+        """Get a style from a Pygments class."""
+        try:
+            return self._style_cache[token_type]
+        except KeyError:
+            try:
+                pygments_style = self._pygments_style_class.style_for_token(token_type)
+            except KeyError:
+                style = Style.null()
+            else:
+                color = pygments_style["color"]
+                bgcolor = pygments_style["bgcolor"]
+                style = Style(
+                    color="#" + color if color else "#000000",
+                    bgcolor="#" + bgcolor if bgcolor else self._background_color,
+                    bold=pygments_style["bold"],
+                    italic=pygments_style["italic"],
+                    underline=pygments_style["underline"],
+                )
+            self._style_cache[token_type] = style
+        return style
+
+    def get_background_style(self) -> Style:
+        return self._background_style
+
+
+class ANSISyntaxTheme(SyntaxTheme):
+    """Syntax theme to use standard colors."""
+
+    def __init__(self, style_map: Dict[TokenType, Style]) -> None:
+        self.style_map = style_map
+        self._missing_style = Style.null()
+        self._background_style = Style.null()
+        self._style_cache: Dict[TokenType, Style] = {}
+
+    def get_style_for_token(self, token_type: TokenType) -> Style:
+        """Look up style in the style map."""
+        try:
+            return self._style_cache[token_type]
+        except KeyError:
+            # Styles form a hierarchy
+            # We need to go from most to least specific
+            # e.g. ("foo", "bar", "baz") to ("foo", "bar")  to ("foo",)
+            get_style = self.style_map.get
+            token = tuple(token_type)
+            style = self._missing_style
+            while token:
+                _style = get_style(token)
+                if _style is not None:
+                    style = _style
+                    break
+                token = token[:-1]
+            self._style_cache[token_type] = style
+            return style
+
+    def get_background_style(self) -> Style:
+        return self._background_style
+
+
+SyntaxPosition = Tuple[int, int]
+
+
+class _SyntaxHighlightRange(NamedTuple):
+    """
+    A range to highlight in a Syntax object.
+    `start` and `end` are 2-integers tuples, where the first integer is the line number
+    (starting from 1) and the second integer is the column index (starting from 0).
+    """
+
+    style: StyleType
+    start: SyntaxPosition
+    end: SyntaxPosition
+
+
+class Syntax(JupyterMixin):
+    """Construct a Syntax object to render syntax highlighted code.
+
+    Args:
+        code (str): Code to highlight.
+        lexer (Lexer | str): Lexer to use (see https://pygments.org/docs/lexers/)
+        theme (str, optional): Color theme, aka Pygments style (see https://pygments.org/docs/styles/#getting-a-list-of-available-styles). Defaults to "monokai".
+        dedent (bool, optional): Enable stripping of initial whitespace. Defaults to False.
+        line_numbers (bool, optional): Enable rendering of line numbers. Defaults to False.
+        start_line (int, optional): Starting number for line numbers. Defaults to 1.
+        line_range (Tuple[int | None, int | None], optional): If given should be a tuple of the start and end line to render.
+            A value of None in the tuple indicates the range is open in that direction.
+        highlight_lines (Set[int]): A set of line numbers to highlight.
+        code_width: Width of code to render (not including line numbers), or ``None`` to use all available width.
+        tab_size (int, optional): Size of tabs. Defaults to 4.
+        word_wrap (bool, optional): Enable word wrapping.
+        background_color (str, optional): Optional background color, or None to use theme color. Defaults to None.
+        indent_guides (bool, optional): Show indent guides. Defaults to False.
+        padding (PaddingDimensions): Padding to apply around the syntax. Defaults to 0 (no padding).
+    """
+
+    _pygments_style_class: Type[PygmentsStyle]
+    _theme: SyntaxTheme
+
+    @classmethod
+    def get_theme(cls, name: Union[str, SyntaxTheme]) -> SyntaxTheme:
+        """Get a syntax theme instance."""
+        if isinstance(name, SyntaxTheme):
+            return name
+        theme: SyntaxTheme
+        if name in RICH_SYNTAX_THEMES:
+            theme = ANSISyntaxTheme(RICH_SYNTAX_THEMES[name])
+        else:
+            theme = PygmentsSyntaxTheme(name)
+        return theme
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        code: str,
+        lexer: Union[Lexer, str],
+        *,
+        theme: Union[str, SyntaxTheme] = DEFAULT_THEME,
+        dedent: bool = False,
+        line_numbers: bool = False,
+        start_line: int = 1,
+        line_range: Optional[Tuple[Optional[int], Optional[int]]] = None,
+        highlight_lines: Optional[Set[int]] = None,
+        code_width: Optional[int] = None,
+        tab_size: int = 4,
+        word_wrap: bool = False,
+        background_color: Optional[str] = None,
+        indent_guides: bool = False,
+        padding: PaddingDimensions = 0,
+    ) -> None:
+        self.code = code
+        self._lexer = lexer
+        self.dedent = dedent
+        self.line_numbers = line_numbers
+        self.start_line = start_line
+        self.line_range = line_range
+        self.highlight_lines = highlight_lines or set()
+        self.code_width = code_width
+        self.tab_size = tab_size
+        self.word_wrap = word_wrap
+        self.background_color = background_color
+        self.background_style = (
+            Style(bgcolor=background_color) if background_color else Style()
+        )
+        self.indent_guides = indent_guides
+        self.padding = padding
+
+        self._theme = self.get_theme(theme)
+        self._stylized_ranges: List[_SyntaxHighlightRange] = []
+
+    @classmethod
+    def from_path(
+        cls,
+        path: str,
+        encoding: str = "utf-8",
+        lexer: Optional[Union[Lexer, str]] = None,
+        theme: Union[str, SyntaxTheme] = DEFAULT_THEME,
+        dedent: bool = False,
+        line_numbers: bool = False,
+        line_range: Optional[Tuple[int, int]] = None,
+        start_line: int = 1,
+        highlight_lines: Optional[Set[int]] = None,
+        code_width: Optional[int] = None,
+        tab_size: int = 4,
+        word_wrap: bool = False,
+        background_color: Optional[str] = None,
+        indent_guides: bool = False,
+        padding: PaddingDimensions = 0,
+    ) -> "Syntax":
+        """Construct a Syntax object from a file.
+
+        Args:
+            path (str): Path to file to highlight.
+            encoding (str): Encoding of file.
+            lexer (str | Lexer, optional): Lexer to use. If None, lexer will be auto-detected from path/file content.
+            theme (str, optional): Color theme, aka Pygments style (see https://pygments.org/docs/styles/#getting-a-list-of-available-styles). Defaults to "emacs".
+            dedent (bool, optional): Enable stripping of initial whitespace. Defaults to True.
+            line_numbers (bool, optional): Enable rendering of line numbers. Defaults to False.
+            start_line (int, optional): Starting number for line numbers. Defaults to 1.
+            line_range (Tuple[int, int], optional): If given should be a tuple of the start and end line to render.
+            highlight_lines (Set[int]): A set of line numbers to highlight.
+            code_width: Width of code to render (not including line numbers), or ``None`` to use all available width.
+            tab_size (int, optional): Size of tabs. Defaults to 4.
+            word_wrap (bool, optional): Enable word wrapping of code.
+            background_color (str, optional): Optional background color, or None to use theme color. Defaults to None.
+            indent_guides (bool, optional): Show indent guides. Defaults to False.
+            padding (PaddingDimensions): Padding to apply around the syntax. Defaults to 0 (no padding).
+
+        Returns:
+            [Syntax]: A Syntax object that may be printed to the console
+        """
+        with open(path, "rt", encoding=encoding) as code_file:
+            code = code_file.read()
+
+        if not lexer:
+            lexer = cls.guess_lexer(path, code=code)
+
+        return cls(
+            code,
+            lexer,
+            theme=theme,
+            dedent=dedent,
+            line_numbers=line_numbers,
+            line_range=line_range,
+            start_line=start_line,
+            highlight_lines=highlight_lines,
+            code_width=code_width,
+            tab_size=tab_size,
+            word_wrap=word_wrap,
+            background_color=background_color,
+            indent_guides=indent_guides,
+            padding=padding,
+        )
+
+    @classmethod
+    def guess_lexer(cls, path: str, code: Optional[str] = None) -> str:
+        """Guess the alias of the Pygments lexer to use based on a path and an optional string of code.
+        If code is supplied, it will use a combination of the code and the filename to determine the
+        best lexer to use. For example, if the file is ``index.html`` and the file contains Django
+        templating syntax, then "html+django" will be returned. If the file is ``index.html``, and no
+        templating language is used, the "html" lexer will be used. If no string of code
+        is supplied, the lexer will be chosen based on the file extension..
+
+        Args:
+             path (AnyStr): The path to the file containing the code you wish to know the lexer for.
+             code (str, optional): Optional string of code that will be used as a fallback if no lexer
+                is found for the supplied path.
+
+        Returns:
+            str: The name of the Pygments lexer that best matches the supplied path/code.
+        """
+        lexer: Optional[Lexer] = None
+        lexer_name = "default"
+        if code:
+            try:
+                lexer = guess_lexer_for_filename(path, code)
+            except ClassNotFound:
+                pass
+
+        if not lexer:
+            try:
+                _, ext = os.path.splitext(path)
+                if ext:
+                    extension = ext.lstrip(".").lower()
+                    lexer = get_lexer_by_name(extension)
+            except ClassNotFound:
+                pass
+
+        if lexer:
+            if lexer.aliases:
+                lexer_name = lexer.aliases[0]
+            else:
+                lexer_name = lexer.name
+
+        return lexer_name
+
+    def _get_base_style(self) -> Style:
+        """Get the base style."""
+        default_style = self._theme.get_background_style() + self.background_style
+        return default_style
+
+    def _get_token_color(self, token_type: TokenType) -> Optional[Color]:
+        """Get a color (if any) for the given token.
+
+        Args:
+            token_type (TokenType): A token type tuple from Pygments.
+
+        Returns:
+            Optional[Color]: Color from theme, or None for no color.
+        """
+        style = self._theme.get_style_for_token(token_type)
+        return style.color
+
+    @property
+    def lexer(self) -> Optional[Lexer]:
+        """The lexer for this syntax, or None if no lexer was found.
+
+        Tries to find the lexer by name if a string was passed to the constructor.
+        """
+
+        if isinstance(self._lexer, Lexer):
+            return self._lexer
+        try:
+            return get_lexer_by_name(
+                self._lexer,
+                stripnl=False,
+                ensurenl=True,
+                tabsize=self.tab_size,
+            )
+        except ClassNotFound:
+            return None
+
+    def highlight(
+        self,
+        code: str,
+        line_range: Optional[Tuple[Optional[int], Optional[int]]] = None,
+    ) -> Text:
+        """Highlight code and return a Text instance.
+
+        Args:
+            code (str): Code to highlight.
+            line_range(Tuple[int, int], optional): Optional line range to highlight.
+
+        Returns:
+            Text: A text instance containing highlighted syntax.
+        """
+
+        base_style = self._get_base_style()
+        justify: JustifyMethod = (
+            "default" if base_style.transparent_background else "left"
+        )
+
+        text = Text(
+            justify=justify,
+            style=base_style,
+            tab_size=self.tab_size,
+            no_wrap=not self.word_wrap,
+        )
+        _get_theme_style = self._theme.get_style_for_token
+
+        lexer = self.lexer
+
+        if lexer is None:
+            text.append(code)
+        else:
+            if line_range:
+                # More complicated path to only stylize a portion of the code
+                # This speeds up further operations as there are less spans to process
+                line_start, line_end = line_range
+
+                def line_tokenize() -> Iterable[Tuple[Any, str]]:
+                    """Split tokens to one per line."""
+                    assert lexer  # required to make MyPy happy - we know lexer is not None at this point
+
+                    for token_type, token in lexer.get_tokens(code):
+                        while token:
+                            line_token, new_line, token = token.partition("\n")
+                            yield token_type, line_token + new_line
+
+                def tokens_to_spans() -> Iterable[Tuple[str, Optional[Style]]]:
+                    """Convert tokens to spans."""
+                    tokens = iter(line_tokenize())
+                    line_no = 0
+                    _line_start = line_start - 1 if line_start else 0
+
+                    # Skip over tokens until line start
+                    while line_no < _line_start:
+                        _token_type, token = next(tokens)
+                        yield (token, None)
+                        if token.endswith("\n"):
+                            line_no += 1
+                    # Generate spans until line end
+                    for token_type, token in tokens:
+                        yield (token, _get_theme_style(token_type))
+                        if token.endswith("\n"):
+                            line_no += 1
+                            if line_end and line_no >= line_end:
+                                break
+
+                text.append_tokens(tokens_to_spans())
+
+            else:
+                text.append_tokens(
+                    (token, _get_theme_style(token_type))
+                    for token_type, token in lexer.get_tokens(code)
+                )
+            if self.background_color is not None:
+                text.stylize(f"on {self.background_color}")
+
+        if self._stylized_ranges:
+            self._apply_stylized_ranges(text)
+
+        return text
+
+    def stylize_range(
+        self, style: StyleType, start: SyntaxPosition, end: SyntaxPosition
+    ) -> None:
+        """
+        Adds a custom style on a part of the code, that will be applied to the syntax display when it's rendered.
+        Line numbers are 1-based, while column indexes are 0-based.
+
+        Args:
+            style (StyleType): The style to apply.
+            start (Tuple[int, int]): The start of the range, in the form `[line number, column index]`.
+            end (Tuple[int, int]): The end of the range, in the form `[line number, column index]`.
+        """
+        self._stylized_ranges.append(_SyntaxHighlightRange(style, start, end))
+
+    def _get_line_numbers_color(self, blend: float = 0.3) -> Color:
+        background_style = self._theme.get_background_style() + self.background_style
+        background_color = background_style.bgcolor
+        if background_color is None or background_color.is_system_defined:
+            return Color.default()
+        foreground_color = self._get_token_color(Token.Text)
+        if foreground_color is None or foreground_color.is_system_defined:
+            return foreground_color or Color.default()
+        new_color = blend_rgb(
+            background_color.get_truecolor(),
+            foreground_color.get_truecolor(),
+            cross_fade=blend,
+        )
+        return Color.from_triplet(new_color)
+
+    @property
+    def _numbers_column_width(self) -> int:
+        """Get the number of characters used to render the numbers column."""
+        column_width = 0
+        if self.line_numbers:
+            column_width = (
+                len(str(self.start_line + self.code.count("\n")))
+                + NUMBERS_COLUMN_DEFAULT_PADDING
+            )
+        return column_width
+
+    def _get_number_styles(self, console: Console) -> Tuple[Style, Style, Style]:
+        """Get background, number, and highlight styles for line numbers."""
+        background_style = self._get_base_style()
+        if background_style.transparent_background:
+            return Style.null(), Style(dim=True), Style.null()
+        if console.color_system in ("256", "truecolor"):
+            number_style = Style.chain(
+                background_style,
+                self._theme.get_style_for_token(Token.Text),
+                Style(color=self._get_line_numbers_color()),
+                self.background_style,
+            )
+            highlight_number_style = Style.chain(
+                background_style,
+                self._theme.get_style_for_token(Token.Text),
+                Style(bold=True, color=self._get_line_numbers_color(0.9)),
+                self.background_style,
+            )
+        else:
+            number_style = background_style + Style(dim=True)
+            highlight_number_style = background_style + Style(dim=False)
+        return background_style, number_style, highlight_number_style
+
+    def __rich_measure__(
+        self, console: "Console", options: "ConsoleOptions"
+    ) -> "Measurement":
+
+        _, right, _, left = Padding.unpack(self.padding)
+        padding = left + right
+        if self.code_width is not None:
+            width = self.code_width + self._numbers_column_width + padding + 1
+            return Measurement(self._numbers_column_width, width)
+        lines = self.code.splitlines()
+        width = (
+            self._numbers_column_width
+            + padding
+            + (max(cell_len(line) for line in lines) if lines else 0)
+        )
+        if self.line_numbers:
+            width += 1
+        return Measurement(self._numbers_column_width, width)
+
+    def __rich_console__(
+        self, console: Console, options: ConsoleOptions
+    ) -> RenderResult:
+        segments = Segments(self._get_syntax(console, options))
+        if self.padding:
+            yield Padding(
+                segments, style=self._theme.get_background_style(), pad=self.padding
+            )
+        else:
+            yield segments
+
+    def _get_syntax(
+        self,
+        console: Console,
+        options: ConsoleOptions,
+    ) -> Iterable[Segment]:
+        """
+        Get the Segments for the Syntax object, excluding any vertical/horizontal padding
+        """
+        transparent_background = self._get_base_style().transparent_background
+        code_width = (
+            (
+                (options.max_width - self._numbers_column_width - 1)
+                if self.line_numbers
+                else options.max_width
+            )
+            if self.code_width is None
+            else self.code_width
+        )
+
+        ends_on_nl, processed_code = self._process_code(self.code)
+        text = self.highlight(processed_code, self.line_range)
+
+        if not self.line_numbers and not self.word_wrap and not self.line_range:
+            if not ends_on_nl:
+                text.remove_suffix("\n")
+            # Simple case of just rendering text
+            style = (
+                self._get_base_style()
+                + self._theme.get_style_for_token(Comment)
+                + Style(dim=True)
+                + self.background_style
+            )
+            if self.indent_guides and not options.ascii_only:
+                text = text.with_indent_guides(self.tab_size, style=style)
+                text.overflow = "crop"
+            if style.transparent_background:
+                yield from console.render(
+                    text, options=options.update(width=code_width)
+                )
+            else:
+                syntax_lines = console.render_lines(
+                    text,
+                    options.update(width=code_width, height=None, justify="left"),
+                    style=self.background_style,
+                    pad=True,
+                    new_lines=True,
+                )
+                for syntax_line in syntax_lines:
+                    yield from syntax_line
+            return
+
+        start_line, end_line = self.line_range or (None, None)
+        line_offset = 0
+        if start_line:
+            line_offset = max(0, start_line - 1)
+        lines: Union[List[Text], Lines] = text.split("\n", allow_blank=ends_on_nl)
+        if self.line_range:
+            lines = lines[line_offset:end_line]
+
+        if self.indent_guides and not options.ascii_only:
+            style = (
+                self._get_base_style()
+                + self._theme.get_style_for_token(Comment)
+                + Style(dim=True)
+                + self.background_style
+            )
+            lines = (
+                Text("\n")
+                .join(lines)
+                .with_indent_guides(self.tab_size, style=style)
+                .split("\n", allow_blank=True)
+            )
+
+        numbers_column_width = self._numbers_column_width
+        render_options = options.update(width=code_width)
+
+        highlight_line = self.highlight_lines.__contains__
+        _Segment = Segment
+        new_line = _Segment("\n")
+
+        line_pointer = "> " if options.legacy_windows else "❱ "
+
+        (
+            background_style,
+            number_style,
+            highlight_number_style,
+        ) = self._get_number_styles(console)
+
+        for line_no, line in enumerate(lines, self.start_line + line_offset):
+            if self.word_wrap:
+                wrapped_lines = console.render_lines(
+                    line,
+                    render_options.update(height=None, justify="left"),
+                    style=background_style,
+                    pad=not transparent_background,
+                )
+            else:
+                segments = list(line.render(console, end=""))
+                if options.no_wrap:
+                    wrapped_lines = [segments]
+                else:
+                    wrapped_lines = [
+                        _Segment.adjust_line_length(
+                            segments,
+                            render_options.max_width,
+                            style=background_style,
+                            pad=not transparent_background,
+                        )
+                    ]
+
+            if self.line_numbers:
+                wrapped_line_left_pad = _Segment(
+                    " " * numbers_column_width + " ", background_style
+                )
+                for first, wrapped_line in loop_first(wrapped_lines):
+                    if first:
+                        line_column = str(line_no).rjust(numbers_column_width - 2) + " "
+                        if highlight_line(line_no):
+                            yield _Segment(line_pointer, Style(color="red"))
+                            yield _Segment(line_column, highlight_number_style)
+                        else:
+                            yield _Segment("  ", highlight_number_style)
+                            yield _Segment(line_column, number_style)
+                    else:
+                        yield wrapped_line_left_pad
+                    yield from wrapped_line
+                    yield new_line
+            else:
+                for wrapped_line in wrapped_lines:
+                    yield from wrapped_line
+                    yield new_line
+
+    def _apply_stylized_ranges(self, text: Text) -> None:
+        """
+        Apply stylized ranges to a text instance,
+        using the given code to determine the right portion to apply the style to.
+
+        Args:
+            text (Text): Text instance to apply the style to.
+        """
+        code = text.plain
+        newlines_offsets = [
+            # Let's add outer boundaries at each side of the list:
+            0,
+            # N.B. using "\n" here is much faster than using metacharacters such as "^" or "\Z":
+            *[
+                match.start() + 1
+                for match in re.finditer("\n", code, flags=re.MULTILINE)
+            ],
+            len(code) + 1,
+        ]
+
+        for stylized_range in self._stylized_ranges:
+            start = _get_code_index_for_syntax_position(
+                newlines_offsets, stylized_range.start
+            )
+            end = _get_code_index_for_syntax_position(
+                newlines_offsets, stylized_range.end
+            )
+            if start is not None and end is not None:
+                text.stylize(stylized_range.style, start, end)
+
+    def _process_code(self, code: str) -> Tuple[bool, str]:
+        """
+        Applies various processing to a raw code string
+        (normalises it so it always ends with a line return, dedents it if necessary, etc.)
+
+        Args:
+            code (str): The raw code string to process
+
+        Returns:
+            Tuple[bool, str]: the boolean indicates whether the raw code ends with a line return,
+                while the string is the processed code.
+        """
+        ends_on_nl = code.endswith("\n")
+        processed_code = code if ends_on_nl else code + "\n"
+        processed_code = (
+            textwrap.dedent(processed_code) if self.dedent else processed_code
+        )
+        processed_code = processed_code.expandtabs(self.tab_size)
+        return ends_on_nl, processed_code
+
+
+def _get_code_index_for_syntax_position(
+    newlines_offsets: Sequence[int], position: SyntaxPosition
+) -> Optional[int]:
+    """
+    Returns the index of the code string for the given positions.
+
+    Args:
+        newlines_offsets (Sequence[int]): The offset of each newline character found in the code snippet.
+        position (SyntaxPosition): The position to search for.
+
+    Returns:
+        Optional[int]: The index of the code string for this position, or `None`
+            if the given position's line number is out of range (if it's the column that is out of range
+            we silently clamp its value so that it reaches the end of the line)
+    """
+    lines_count = len(newlines_offsets)
+
+    line_number, column_index = position
+    if line_number > lines_count or len(newlines_offsets) < (line_number + 1):
+        return None  # `line_number` is out of range
+    line_index = line_number - 1
+    line_length = newlines_offsets[line_index + 1] - newlines_offsets[line_index] - 1
+    # If `column_index` is out of range: let's silently clamp it:
+    column_index = min(line_length, column_index)
+    return newlines_offsets[line_index] + column_index
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":  # pragma: no cover
+
+    import argparse
+    import sys
+
+    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(
+        description="Render syntax to the console with Rich"
+    )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "path",
+        metavar="PATH",
+        help="path to file, or - for stdin",
+    )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "-c",
+        "--force-color",
+        dest="force_color",
+        action="store_true",
+        default=None,
+        help="force color for non-terminals",
+    )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "-i",
+        "--indent-guides",
+        dest="indent_guides",
+        action="store_true",
+        default=False,
+        help="display indent guides",
+    )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "-l",
+        "--line-numbers",
+        dest="line_numbers",
+        action="store_true",
+        help="render line numbers",
+    )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "-w",
+        "--width",
+        type=int,
+        dest="width",
+        default=None,
+        help="width of output (default will auto-detect)",
+    )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "-r",
+        "--wrap",
+        dest="word_wrap",
+        action="store_true",
+        default=False,
+        help="word wrap long lines",
+    )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "-s",
+        "--soft-wrap",
+        action="store_true",
+        dest="soft_wrap",
+        default=False,
+        help="enable soft wrapping mode",
+    )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "-t", "--theme", dest="theme", default="monokai", help="pygments theme"
+    )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "-b",
+        "--background-color",
+        dest="background_color",
+        default=None,
+        help="Override background color",
+    )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "-x",
+        "--lexer",
+        default=None,
+        dest="lexer_name",
+        help="Lexer name",
+    )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "-p", "--padding", type=int, default=0, dest="padding", help="Padding"
+    )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--highlight-line",
+        type=int,
+        default=None,
+        dest="highlight_line",
+        help="The line number (not index!) to highlight",
+    )
+    args = parser.parse_args()
+
+    from pip._vendor.rich.console import Console
+
+    console = Console(force_terminal=args.force_color, width=args.width)
+
+    if args.path == "-":
+        code = sys.stdin.read()
+        syntax = Syntax(
+            code=code,
+            lexer=args.lexer_name,
+            line_numbers=args.line_numbers,
+            word_wrap=args.word_wrap,
+            theme=args.theme,
+            background_color=args.background_color,
+            indent_guides=args.indent_guides,
+            padding=args.padding,
+            highlight_lines={args.highlight_line},
+        )
+    else:
+        syntax = Syntax.from_path(
+            args.path,
+            lexer=args.lexer_name,
+            line_numbers=args.line_numbers,
+            word_wrap=args.word_wrap,
+            theme=args.theme,
+            background_color=args.background_color,
+            indent_guides=args.indent_guides,
+            padding=args.padding,
+            highlight_lines={args.highlight_line},
+        )
+    console.print(syntax, soft_wrap=args.soft_wrap)
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/rich/table.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/rich/table.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..17409f2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/rich/table.py
@@ -0,0 +1,1002 @@
+from dataclasses import dataclass, field, replace
+from typing import (
+    TYPE_CHECKING,
+    Dict,
+    Iterable,
+    List,
+    NamedTuple,
+    Optional,
+    Sequence,
+    Tuple,
+    Union,
+)
+
+from . import box, errors
+from ._loop import loop_first_last, loop_last
+from ._pick import pick_bool
+from ._ratio import ratio_distribute, ratio_reduce
+from .align import VerticalAlignMethod
+from .jupyter import JupyterMixin
+from .measure import Measurement
+from .padding import Padding, PaddingDimensions
+from .protocol import is_renderable
+from .segment import Segment
+from .style import Style, StyleType
+from .text import Text, TextType
+
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+    from .console import (
+        Console,
+        ConsoleOptions,
+        JustifyMethod,
+        OverflowMethod,
+        RenderableType,
+        RenderResult,
+    )
+
+
+@dataclass
+class Column:
+    """Defines a column within a ~Table.
+
+    Args:
+        title (Union[str, Text], optional): The title of the table rendered at the top. Defaults to None.
+        caption (Union[str, Text], optional): The table caption rendered below. Defaults to None.
+        width (int, optional): The width in characters of the table, or ``None`` to automatically fit. Defaults to None.
+        min_width (Optional[int], optional): The minimum width of the table, or ``None`` for no minimum. Defaults to None.
+        box (box.Box, optional): One of the constants in box.py used to draw the edges (see :ref:`appendix_box`), or ``None`` for no box lines. Defaults to box.HEAVY_HEAD.
+        safe_box (Optional[bool], optional): Disable box characters that don't display on windows legacy terminal with *raster* fonts. Defaults to True.
+        padding (PaddingDimensions, optional): Padding for cells (top, right, bottom, left). Defaults to (0, 1).
+        collapse_padding (bool, optional): Enable collapsing of padding around cells. Defaults to False.
+        pad_edge (bool, optional): Enable padding of edge cells. Defaults to True.
+        expand (bool, optional): Expand the table to fit the available space if ``True``, otherwise the table width will be auto-calculated. Defaults to False.
+        show_header (bool, optional): Show a header row. Defaults to True.
+        show_footer (bool, optional): Show a footer row. Defaults to False.
+        show_edge (bool, optional): Draw a box around the outside of the table. Defaults to True.
+        show_lines (bool, optional): Draw lines between every row. Defaults to False.
+        leading (bool, optional): Number of blank lines between rows (precludes ``show_lines``). Defaults to 0.
+        style (Union[str, Style], optional): Default style for the table. Defaults to "none".
+        row_styles (List[Union, str], optional): Optional list of row styles, if more than one style is given then the styles will alternate. Defaults to None.
+        header_style (Union[str, Style], optional): Style of the header. Defaults to "table.header".
+        footer_style (Union[str, Style], optional): Style of the footer. Defaults to "table.footer".
+        border_style (Union[str, Style], optional): Style of the border. Defaults to None.
+        title_style (Union[str, Style], optional): Style of the title. Defaults to None.
+        caption_style (Union[str, Style], optional): Style of the caption. Defaults to None.
+        title_justify (str, optional): Justify method for title. Defaults to "center".
+        caption_justify (str, optional): Justify method for caption. Defaults to "center".
+        highlight (bool, optional): Highlight cell contents (if str). Defaults to False.
+    """
+
+    header: "RenderableType" = ""
+    """RenderableType: Renderable for the header (typically a string)"""
+
+    footer: "RenderableType" = ""
+    """RenderableType: Renderable for the footer (typically a string)"""
+
+    header_style: StyleType = ""
+    """StyleType: The style of the header."""
+
+    footer_style: StyleType = ""
+    """StyleType: The style of the footer."""
+
+    style: StyleType = ""
+    """StyleType: The style of the column."""
+
+    justify: "JustifyMethod" = "left"
+    """str: How to justify text within the column ("left", "center", "right", or "full")"""
+
+    vertical: "VerticalAlignMethod" = "top"
+    """str: How to vertically align content ("top", "middle", or "bottom")"""
+
+    overflow: "OverflowMethod" = "ellipsis"
+    """str: Overflow method."""
+
+    width: Optional[int] = None
+    """Optional[int]: Width of the column, or ``None`` (default) to auto calculate width."""
+
+    min_width: Optional[int] = None
+    """Optional[int]: Minimum width of column, or ``None`` for no minimum. Defaults to None."""
+
+    max_width: Optional[int] = None
+    """Optional[int]: Maximum width of column, or ``None`` for no maximum. Defaults to None."""
+
+    ratio: Optional[int] = None
+    """Optional[int]: Ratio to use when calculating column width, or ``None`` (default) to adapt to column contents."""
+
+    no_wrap: bool = False
+    """bool: Prevent wrapping of text within the column. Defaults to ``False``."""
+
+    _index: int = 0
+    """Index of column."""
+
+    _cells: List["RenderableType"] = field(default_factory=list)
+
+    def copy(self) -> "Column":
+        """Return a copy of this Column."""
+        return replace(self, _cells=[])
+
+    @property
+    def cells(self) -> Iterable["RenderableType"]:
+        """Get all cells in the column, not including header."""
+        yield from self._cells
+
+    @property
+    def flexible(self) -> bool:
+        """Check if this column is flexible."""
+        return self.ratio is not None
+
+
+@dataclass
+class Row:
+    """Information regarding a row."""
+
+    style: Optional[StyleType] = None
+    """Style to apply to row."""
+
+    end_section: bool = False
+    """Indicated end of section, which will force a line beneath the row."""
+
+
+class _Cell(NamedTuple):
+    """A single cell in a table."""
+
+    style: StyleType
+    """Style to apply to cell."""
+    renderable: "RenderableType"
+    """Cell renderable."""
+    vertical: VerticalAlignMethod
+    """Cell vertical alignment."""
+
+
+class Table(JupyterMixin):
+    """A console renderable to draw a table.
+
+    Args:
+        *headers (Union[Column, str]): Column headers, either as a string, or :class:`~rich.table.Column` instance.
+        title (Union[str, Text], optional): The title of the table rendered at the top. Defaults to None.
+        caption (Union[str, Text], optional): The table caption rendered below. Defaults to None.
+        width (int, optional): The width in characters of the table, or ``None`` to automatically fit. Defaults to None.
+        min_width (Optional[int], optional): The minimum width of the table, or ``None`` for no minimum. Defaults to None.
+        box (box.Box, optional): One of the constants in box.py used to draw the edges (see :ref:`appendix_box`), or ``None`` for no box lines. Defaults to box.HEAVY_HEAD.
+        safe_box (Optional[bool], optional): Disable box characters that don't display on windows legacy terminal with *raster* fonts. Defaults to True.
+        padding (PaddingDimensions, optional): Padding for cells (top, right, bottom, left). Defaults to (0, 1).
+        collapse_padding (bool, optional): Enable collapsing of padding around cells. Defaults to False.
+        pad_edge (bool, optional): Enable padding of edge cells. Defaults to True.
+        expand (bool, optional): Expand the table to fit the available space if ``True``, otherwise the table width will be auto-calculated. Defaults to False.
+        show_header (bool, optional): Show a header row. Defaults to True.
+        show_footer (bool, optional): Show a footer row. Defaults to False.
+        show_edge (bool, optional): Draw a box around the outside of the table. Defaults to True.
+        show_lines (bool, optional): Draw lines between every row. Defaults to False.
+        leading (bool, optional): Number of blank lines between rows (precludes ``show_lines``). Defaults to 0.
+        style (Union[str, Style], optional): Default style for the table. Defaults to "none".
+        row_styles (List[Union, str], optional): Optional list of row styles, if more than one style is given then the styles will alternate. Defaults to None.
+        header_style (Union[str, Style], optional): Style of the header. Defaults to "table.header".
+        footer_style (Union[str, Style], optional): Style of the footer. Defaults to "table.footer".
+        border_style (Union[str, Style], optional): Style of the border. Defaults to None.
+        title_style (Union[str, Style], optional): Style of the title. Defaults to None.
+        caption_style (Union[str, Style], optional): Style of the caption. Defaults to None.
+        title_justify (str, optional): Justify method for title. Defaults to "center".
+        caption_justify (str, optional): Justify method for caption. Defaults to "center".
+        highlight (bool, optional): Highlight cell contents (if str). Defaults to False.
+    """
+
+    columns: List[Column]
+    rows: List[Row]
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        *headers: Union[Column, str],
+        title: Optional[TextType] = None,
+        caption: Optional[TextType] = None,
+        width: Optional[int] = None,
+        min_width: Optional[int] = None,
+        box: Optional[box.Box] = box.HEAVY_HEAD,
+        safe_box: Optional[bool] = None,
+        padding: PaddingDimensions = (0, 1),
+        collapse_padding: bool = False,
+        pad_edge: bool = True,
+        expand: bool = False,
+        show_header: bool = True,
+        show_footer: bool = False,
+        show_edge: bool = True,
+        show_lines: bool = False,
+        leading: int = 0,
+        style: StyleType = "none",
+        row_styles: Optional[Iterable[StyleType]] = None,
+        header_style: Optional[StyleType] = "table.header",
+        footer_style: Optional[StyleType] = "table.footer",
+        border_style: Optional[StyleType] = None,
+        title_style: Optional[StyleType] = None,
+        caption_style: Optional[StyleType] = None,
+        title_justify: "JustifyMethod" = "center",
+        caption_justify: "JustifyMethod" = "center",
+        highlight: bool = False,
+    ) -> None:
+
+        self.columns: List[Column] = []
+        self.rows: List[Row] = []
+        self.title = title
+        self.caption = caption
+        self.width = width
+        self.min_width = min_width
+        self.box = box
+        self.safe_box = safe_box
+        self._padding = Padding.unpack(padding)
+        self.pad_edge = pad_edge
+        self._expand = expand
+        self.show_header = show_header
+        self.show_footer = show_footer
+        self.show_edge = show_edge
+        self.show_lines = show_lines
+        self.leading = leading
+        self.collapse_padding = collapse_padding
+        self.style = style
+        self.header_style = header_style or ""
+        self.footer_style = footer_style or ""
+        self.border_style = border_style
+        self.title_style = title_style
+        self.caption_style = caption_style
+        self.title_justify: "JustifyMethod" = title_justify
+        self.caption_justify: "JustifyMethod" = caption_justify
+        self.highlight = highlight
+        self.row_styles: Sequence[StyleType] = list(row_styles or [])
+        append_column = self.columns.append
+        for header in headers:
+            if isinstance(header, str):
+                self.add_column(header=header)
+            else:
+                header._index = len(self.columns)
+                append_column(header)
+
+    @classmethod
+    def grid(
+        cls,
+        *headers: Union[Column, str],
+        padding: PaddingDimensions = 0,
+        collapse_padding: bool = True,
+        pad_edge: bool = False,
+        expand: bool = False,
+    ) -> "Table":
+        """Get a table with no lines, headers, or footer.
+
+        Args:
+            *headers (Union[Column, str]): Column headers, either as a string, or :class:`~rich.table.Column` instance.
+            padding (PaddingDimensions, optional): Get padding around cells. Defaults to 0.
+            collapse_padding (bool, optional): Enable collapsing of padding around cells. Defaults to True.
+            pad_edge (bool, optional): Enable padding around edges of table. Defaults to False.
+            expand (bool, optional): Expand the table to fit the available space if ``True``, otherwise the table width will be auto-calculated. Defaults to False.
+
+        Returns:
+            Table: A table instance.
+        """
+        return cls(
+            *headers,
+            box=None,
+            padding=padding,
+            collapse_padding=collapse_padding,
+            show_header=False,
+            show_footer=False,
+            show_edge=False,
+            pad_edge=pad_edge,
+            expand=expand,
+        )
+
+    @property
+    def expand(self) -> bool:
+        """Setting a non-None self.width implies expand."""
+        return self._expand or self.width is not None
+
+    @expand.setter
+    def expand(self, expand: bool) -> None:
+        """Set expand."""
+        self._expand = expand
+
+    @property
+    def _extra_width(self) -> int:
+        """Get extra width to add to cell content."""
+        width = 0
+        if self.box and self.show_edge:
+            width += 2
+        if self.box:
+            width += len(self.columns) - 1
+        return width
+
+    @property
+    def row_count(self) -> int:
+        """Get the current number of rows."""
+        return len(self.rows)
+
+    def get_row_style(self, console: "Console", index: int) -> StyleType:
+        """Get the current row style."""
+        style = Style.null()
+        if self.row_styles:
+            style += console.get_style(self.row_styles[index % len(self.row_styles)])
+        row_style = self.rows[index].style
+        if row_style is not None:
+            style += console.get_style(row_style)
+        return style
+
+    def __rich_measure__(
+        self, console: "Console", options: "ConsoleOptions"
+    ) -> Measurement:
+        max_width = options.max_width
+        if self.width is not None:
+            max_width = self.width
+        if max_width < 0:
+            return Measurement(0, 0)
+
+        extra_width = self._extra_width
+        max_width = sum(
+            self._calculate_column_widths(
+                console, options.update_width(max_width - extra_width)
+            )
+        )
+        _measure_column = self._measure_column
+
+        measurements = [
+            _measure_column(console, options.update_width(max_width), column)
+            for column in self.columns
+        ]
+        minimum_width = (
+            sum(measurement.minimum for measurement in measurements) + extra_width
+        )
+        maximum_width = (
+            sum(measurement.maximum for measurement in measurements) + extra_width
+            if (self.width is None)
+            else self.width
+        )
+        measurement = Measurement(minimum_width, maximum_width)
+        measurement = measurement.clamp(self.min_width)
+        return measurement
+
+    @property
+    def padding(self) -> Tuple[int, int, int, int]:
+        """Get cell padding."""
+        return self._padding
+
+    @padding.setter
+    def padding(self, padding: PaddingDimensions) -> "Table":
+        """Set cell padding."""
+        self._padding = Padding.unpack(padding)
+        return self
+
+    def add_column(
+        self,
+        header: "RenderableType" = "",
+        footer: "RenderableType" = "",
+        *,
+        header_style: Optional[StyleType] = None,
+        footer_style: Optional[StyleType] = None,
+        style: Optional[StyleType] = None,
+        justify: "JustifyMethod" = "left",
+        vertical: "VerticalAlignMethod" = "top",
+        overflow: "OverflowMethod" = "ellipsis",
+        width: Optional[int] = None,
+        min_width: Optional[int] = None,
+        max_width: Optional[int] = None,
+        ratio: Optional[int] = None,
+        no_wrap: bool = False,
+    ) -> None:
+        """Add a column to the table.
+
+        Args:
+            header (RenderableType, optional): Text or renderable for the header.
+                Defaults to "".
+            footer (RenderableType, optional): Text or renderable for the footer.
+                Defaults to "".
+            header_style (Union[str, Style], optional): Style for the header, or None for default. Defaults to None.
+            footer_style (Union[str, Style], optional): Style for the footer, or None for default. Defaults to None.
+            style (Union[str, Style], optional): Style for the column cells, or None for default. Defaults to None.
+            justify (JustifyMethod, optional): Alignment for cells. Defaults to "left".
+            vertical (VerticalAlignMethod, optional): Vertical alignment, one of "top", "middle", or "bottom". Defaults to "top".
+            overflow (OverflowMethod): Overflow method: "crop", "fold", "ellipsis". Defaults to "ellipsis".
+            width (int, optional): Desired width of column in characters, or None to fit to contents. Defaults to None.
+            min_width (Optional[int], optional): Minimum width of column, or ``None`` for no minimum. Defaults to None.
+            max_width (Optional[int], optional): Maximum width of column, or ``None`` for no maximum. Defaults to None.
+            ratio (int, optional): Flexible ratio for the column (requires ``Table.expand`` or ``Table.width``). Defaults to None.
+            no_wrap (bool, optional): Set to ``True`` to disable wrapping of this column.
+        """
+
+        column = Column(
+            _index=len(self.columns),
+            header=header,
+            footer=footer,
+            header_style=header_style or "",
+            footer_style=footer_style or "",
+            style=style or "",
+            justify=justify,
+            vertical=vertical,
+            overflow=overflow,
+            width=width,
+            min_width=min_width,
+            max_width=max_width,
+            ratio=ratio,
+            no_wrap=no_wrap,
+        )
+        self.columns.append(column)
+
+    def add_row(
+        self,
+        *renderables: Optional["RenderableType"],
+        style: Optional[StyleType] = None,
+        end_section: bool = False,
+    ) -> None:
+        """Add a row of renderables.
+
+        Args:
+            *renderables (None or renderable): Each cell in a row must be a renderable object (including str),
+                or ``None`` for a blank cell.
+            style (StyleType, optional): An optional style to apply to the entire row. Defaults to None.
+            end_section (bool, optional): End a section and draw a line. Defaults to False.
+
+        Raises:
+            errors.NotRenderableError: If you add something that can't be rendered.
+        """
+
+        def add_cell(column: Column, renderable: "RenderableType") -> None:
+            column._cells.append(renderable)
+
+        cell_renderables: List[Optional["RenderableType"]] = list(renderables)
+
+        columns = self.columns
+        if len(cell_renderables) < len(columns):
+            cell_renderables = [
+                *cell_renderables,
+                *[None] * (len(columns) - len(cell_renderables)),
+            ]
+        for index, renderable in enumerate(cell_renderables):
+            if index == len(columns):
+                column = Column(_index=index)
+                for _ in self.rows:
+                    add_cell(column, Text(""))
+                self.columns.append(column)
+            else:
+                column = columns[index]
+            if renderable is None:
+                add_cell(column, "")
+            elif is_renderable(renderable):
+                add_cell(column, renderable)
+            else:
+                raise errors.NotRenderableError(
+                    f"unable to render {type(renderable).__name__}; a string or other renderable object is required"
+                )
+        self.rows.append(Row(style=style, end_section=end_section))
+
+    def add_section(self) -> None:
+        """Add a new section (draw a line after current row)."""
+
+        if self.rows:
+            self.rows[-1].end_section = True
+
+    def __rich_console__(
+        self, console: "Console", options: "ConsoleOptions"
+    ) -> "RenderResult":
+
+        if not self.columns:
+            yield Segment("\n")
+            return
+
+        max_width = options.max_width
+        if self.width is not None:
+            max_width = self.width
+
+        extra_width = self._extra_width
+        widths = self._calculate_column_widths(
+            console, options.update_width(max_width - extra_width)
+        )
+        table_width = sum(widths) + extra_width
+
+        render_options = options.update(
+            width=table_width, highlight=self.highlight, height=None
+        )
+
+        def render_annotation(
+            text: TextType, style: StyleType, justify: "JustifyMethod" = "center"
+        ) -> "RenderResult":
+            render_text = (
+                console.render_str(text, style=style, highlight=False)
+                if isinstance(text, str)
+                else text
+            )
+            return console.render(
+                render_text, options=render_options.update(justify=justify)
+            )
+
+        if self.title:
+            yield from render_annotation(
+                self.title,
+                style=Style.pick_first(self.title_style, "table.title"),
+                justify=self.title_justify,
+            )
+        yield from self._render(console, render_options, widths)
+        if self.caption:
+            yield from render_annotation(
+                self.caption,
+                style=Style.pick_first(self.caption_style, "table.caption"),
+                justify=self.caption_justify,
+            )
+
+    def _calculate_column_widths(
+        self, console: "Console", options: "ConsoleOptions"
+    ) -> List[int]:
+        """Calculate the widths of each column, including padding, not including borders."""
+        max_width = options.max_width
+        columns = self.columns
+        width_ranges = [
+            self._measure_column(console, options, column) for column in columns
+        ]
+        widths = [_range.maximum or 1 for _range in width_ranges]
+        get_padding_width = self._get_padding_width
+        extra_width = self._extra_width
+        if self.expand:
+            ratios = [col.ratio or 0 for col in columns if col.flexible]
+            if any(ratios):
+                fixed_widths = [
+                    0 if column.flexible else _range.maximum
+                    for _range, column in zip(width_ranges, columns)
+                ]
+                flex_minimum = [
+                    (column.width or 1) + get_padding_width(column._index)
+                    for column in columns
+                    if column.flexible
+                ]
+                flexible_width = max_width - sum(fixed_widths)
+                flex_widths = ratio_distribute(flexible_width, ratios, flex_minimum)
+                iter_flex_widths = iter(flex_widths)
+                for index, column in enumerate(columns):
+                    if column.flexible:
+                        widths[index] = fixed_widths[index] + next(iter_flex_widths)
+        table_width = sum(widths)
+
+        if table_width > max_width:
+            widths = self._collapse_widths(
+                widths,
+                [(column.width is None and not column.no_wrap) for column in columns],
+                max_width,
+            )
+            table_width = sum(widths)
+            # last resort, reduce columns evenly
+            if table_width > max_width:
+                excess_width = table_width - max_width
+                widths = ratio_reduce(excess_width, [1] * len(widths), widths, widths)
+                table_width = sum(widths)
+
+            width_ranges = [
+                self._measure_column(console, options.update_width(width), column)
+                for width, column in zip(widths, columns)
+            ]
+            widths = [_range.maximum or 0 for _range in width_ranges]
+
+        if (table_width < max_width and self.expand) or (
+            self.min_width is not None and table_width < (self.min_width - extra_width)
+        ):
+            _max_width = (
+                max_width
+                if self.min_width is None
+                else min(self.min_width - extra_width, max_width)
+            )
+            pad_widths = ratio_distribute(_max_width - table_width, widths)
+            widths = [_width + pad for _width, pad in zip(widths, pad_widths)]
+
+        return widths
+
+    @classmethod
+    def _collapse_widths(
+        cls, widths: List[int], wrapable: List[bool], max_width: int
+    ) -> List[int]:
+        """Reduce widths so that the total is under max_width.
+
+        Args:
+            widths (List[int]): List of widths.
+            wrapable (List[bool]): List of booleans that indicate if a column may shrink.
+            max_width (int): Maximum width to reduce to.
+
+        Returns:
+            List[int]: A new list of widths.
+        """
+        total_width = sum(widths)
+        excess_width = total_width - max_width
+        if any(wrapable):
+            while total_width and excess_width > 0:
+                max_column = max(
+                    width for width, allow_wrap in zip(widths, wrapable) if allow_wrap
+                )
+                second_max_column = max(
+                    width if allow_wrap and width != max_column else 0
+                    for width, allow_wrap in zip(widths, wrapable)
+                )
+                column_difference = max_column - second_max_column
+                ratios = [
+                    (1 if (width == max_column and allow_wrap) else 0)
+                    for width, allow_wrap in zip(widths, wrapable)
+                ]
+                if not any(ratios) or not column_difference:
+                    break
+                max_reduce = [min(excess_width, column_difference)] * len(widths)
+                widths = ratio_reduce(excess_width, ratios, max_reduce, widths)
+
+                total_width = sum(widths)
+                excess_width = total_width - max_width
+        return widths
+
+    def _get_cells(
+        self, console: "Console", column_index: int, column: Column
+    ) -> Iterable[_Cell]:
+        """Get all the cells with padding and optional header."""
+
+        collapse_padding = self.collapse_padding
+        pad_edge = self.pad_edge
+        padding = self.padding
+        any_padding = any(padding)
+
+        first_column = column_index == 0
+        last_column = column_index == len(self.columns) - 1
+
+        _padding_cache: Dict[Tuple[bool, bool], Tuple[int, int, int, int]] = {}
+
+        def get_padding(first_row: bool, last_row: bool) -> Tuple[int, int, int, int]:
+            cached = _padding_cache.get((first_row, last_row))
+            if cached:
+                return cached
+            top, right, bottom, left = padding
+
+            if collapse_padding:
+                if not first_column:
+                    left = max(0, left - right)
+                if not last_row:
+                    bottom = max(0, top - bottom)
+
+            if not pad_edge:
+                if first_column:
+                    left = 0
+                if last_column:
+                    right = 0
+                if first_row:
+                    top = 0
+                if last_row:
+                    bottom = 0
+            _padding = (top, right, bottom, left)
+            _padding_cache[(first_row, last_row)] = _padding
+            return _padding
+
+        raw_cells: List[Tuple[StyleType, "RenderableType"]] = []
+        _append = raw_cells.append
+        get_style = console.get_style
+        if self.show_header:
+            header_style = get_style(self.header_style or "") + get_style(
+                column.header_style
+            )
+            _append((header_style, column.header))
+        cell_style = get_style(column.style or "")
+        for cell in column.cells:
+            _append((cell_style, cell))
+        if self.show_footer:
+            footer_style = get_style(self.footer_style or "") + get_style(
+                column.footer_style
+            )
+            _append((footer_style, column.footer))
+
+        if any_padding:
+            _Padding = Padding
+            for first, last, (style, renderable) in loop_first_last(raw_cells):
+                yield _Cell(
+                    style,
+                    _Padding(renderable, get_padding(first, last)),
+                    getattr(renderable, "vertical", None) or column.vertical,
+                )
+        else:
+            for (style, renderable) in raw_cells:
+                yield _Cell(
+                    style,
+                    renderable,
+                    getattr(renderable, "vertical", None) or column.vertical,
+                )
+
+    def _get_padding_width(self, column_index: int) -> int:
+        """Get extra width from padding."""
+        _, pad_right, _, pad_left = self.padding
+        if self.collapse_padding:
+            if column_index > 0:
+                pad_left = max(0, pad_left - pad_right)
+        return pad_left + pad_right
+
+    def _measure_column(
+        self,
+        console: "Console",
+        options: "ConsoleOptions",
+        column: Column,
+    ) -> Measurement:
+        """Get the minimum and maximum width of the column."""
+
+        max_width = options.max_width
+        if max_width < 1:
+            return Measurement(0, 0)
+
+        padding_width = self._get_padding_width(column._index)
+
+        if column.width is not None:
+            # Fixed width column
+            return Measurement(
+                column.width + padding_width, column.width + padding_width
+            ).with_maximum(max_width)
+        # Flexible column, we need to measure contents
+        min_widths: List[int] = []
+        max_widths: List[int] = []
+        append_min = min_widths.append
+        append_max = max_widths.append
+        get_render_width = Measurement.get
+        for cell in self._get_cells(console, column._index, column):
+            _min, _max = get_render_width(console, options, cell.renderable)
+            append_min(_min)
+            append_max(_max)
+
+        measurement = Measurement(
+            max(min_widths) if min_widths else 1,
+            max(max_widths) if max_widths else max_width,
+        ).with_maximum(max_width)
+        measurement = measurement.clamp(
+            None if column.min_width is None else column.min_width + padding_width,
+            None if column.max_width is None else column.max_width + padding_width,
+        )
+        return measurement
+
+    def _render(
+        self, console: "Console", options: "ConsoleOptions", widths: List[int]
+    ) -> "RenderResult":
+        table_style = console.get_style(self.style or "")
+
+        border_style = table_style + console.get_style(self.border_style or "")
+        _column_cells = (
+            self._get_cells(console, column_index, column)
+            for column_index, column in enumerate(self.columns)
+        )
+        row_cells: List[Tuple[_Cell, ...]] = list(zip(*_column_cells))
+        _box = (
+            self.box.substitute(
+                options, safe=pick_bool(self.safe_box, console.safe_box)
+            )
+            if self.box
+            else None
+        )
+        _box = _box.get_plain_headed_box() if _box and not self.show_header else _box
+
+        new_line = Segment.line()
+
+        columns = self.columns
+        show_header = self.show_header
+        show_footer = self.show_footer
+        show_edge = self.show_edge
+        show_lines = self.show_lines
+        leading = self.leading
+
+        _Segment = Segment
+        if _box:
+            box_segments = [
+                (
+                    _Segment(_box.head_left, border_style),
+                    _Segment(_box.head_right, border_style),
+                    _Segment(_box.head_vertical, border_style),
+                ),
+                (
+                    _Segment(_box.foot_left, border_style),
+                    _Segment(_box.foot_right, border_style),
+                    _Segment(_box.foot_vertical, border_style),
+                ),
+                (
+                    _Segment(_box.mid_left, border_style),
+                    _Segment(_box.mid_right, border_style),
+                    _Segment(_box.mid_vertical, border_style),
+                ),
+            ]
+            if show_edge:
+                yield _Segment(_box.get_top(widths), border_style)
+                yield new_line
+        else:
+            box_segments = []
+
+        get_row_style = self.get_row_style
+        get_style = console.get_style
+
+        for index, (first, last, row_cell) in enumerate(loop_first_last(row_cells)):
+            header_row = first and show_header
+            footer_row = last and show_footer
+            row = (
+                self.rows[index - show_header]
+                if (not header_row and not footer_row)
+                else None
+            )
+            max_height = 1
+            cells: List[List[List[Segment]]] = []
+            if header_row or footer_row:
+                row_style = Style.null()
+            else:
+                row_style = get_style(
+                    get_row_style(console, index - 1 if show_header else index)
+                )
+            for width, cell, column in zip(widths, row_cell, columns):
+                render_options = options.update(
+                    width=width,
+                    justify=column.justify,
+                    no_wrap=column.no_wrap,
+                    overflow=column.overflow,
+                    height=None,
+                )
+                lines = console.render_lines(
+                    cell.renderable,
+                    render_options,
+                    style=get_style(cell.style) + row_style,
+                )
+                max_height = max(max_height, len(lines))
+                cells.append(lines)
+
+            row_height = max(len(cell) for cell in cells)
+
+            def align_cell(
+                cell: List[List[Segment]],
+                vertical: "VerticalAlignMethod",
+                width: int,
+                style: Style,
+            ) -> List[List[Segment]]:
+                if header_row:
+                    vertical = "bottom"
+                elif footer_row:
+                    vertical = "top"
+
+                if vertical == "top":
+                    return _Segment.align_top(cell, width, row_height, style)
+                elif vertical == "middle":
+                    return _Segment.align_middle(cell, width, row_height, style)
+                return _Segment.align_bottom(cell, width, row_height, style)
+
+            cells[:] = [
+                _Segment.set_shape(
+                    align_cell(
+                        cell,
+                        _cell.vertical,
+                        width,
+                        get_style(_cell.style) + row_style,
+                    ),
+                    width,
+                    max_height,
+                )
+                for width, _cell, cell, column in zip(widths, row_cell, cells, columns)
+            ]
+
+            if _box:
+                if last and show_footer:
+                    yield _Segment(
+                        _box.get_row(widths, "foot", edge=show_edge), border_style
+                    )
+                    yield new_line
+                left, right, _divider = box_segments[0 if first else (2 if last else 1)]
+
+                # If the column divider is whitespace also style it with the row background
+                divider = (
+                    _divider
+                    if _divider.text.strip()
+                    else _Segment(
+                        _divider.text, row_style.background_style + _divider.style
+                    )
+                )
+                for line_no in range(max_height):
+                    if show_edge:
+                        yield left
+                    for last_cell, rendered_cell in loop_last(cells):
+                        yield from rendered_cell[line_no]
+                        if not last_cell:
+                            yield divider
+                    if show_edge:
+                        yield right
+                    yield new_line
+            else:
+                for line_no in range(max_height):
+                    for rendered_cell in cells:
+                        yield from rendered_cell[line_no]
+                    yield new_line
+            if _box and first and show_header:
+                yield _Segment(
+                    _box.get_row(widths, "head", edge=show_edge), border_style
+                )
+                yield new_line
+            end_section = row and row.end_section
+            if _box and (show_lines or leading or end_section):
+                if (
+                    not last
+                    and not (show_footer and index >= len(row_cells) - 2)
+                    and not (show_header and header_row)
+                ):
+                    if leading:
+                        yield _Segment(
+                            _box.get_row(widths, "mid", edge=show_edge) * leading,
+                            border_style,
+                        )
+                    else:
+                        yield _Segment(
+                            _box.get_row(widths, "row", edge=show_edge), border_style
+                        )
+                    yield new_line
+
+        if _box and show_edge:
+            yield _Segment(_box.get_bottom(widths), border_style)
+            yield new_line
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":  # pragma: no cover
+    from pip._vendor.rich.console import Console
+    from pip._vendor.rich.highlighter import ReprHighlighter
+    from pip._vendor.rich.table import Table as Table
+
+    from ._timer import timer
+
+    with timer("Table render"):
+        table = Table(
+            title="Star Wars Movies",
+            caption="Rich example table",
+            caption_justify="right",
+        )
+
+        table.add_column(
+            "Released", header_style="bright_cyan", style="cyan", no_wrap=True
+        )
+        table.add_column("Title", style="magenta")
+        table.add_column("Box Office", justify="right", style="green")
+
+        table.add_row(
+            "Dec 20, 2019",
+            "Star Wars: The Rise of Skywalker",
+            "$952,110,690",
+        )
+        table.add_row("May 25, 2018", "Solo: A Star Wars Story", "$393,151,347")
+        table.add_row(
+            "Dec 15, 2017",
+            "Star Wars Ep. V111: The Last Jedi",
+            "$1,332,539,889",
+            style="on black",
+            end_section=True,
+        )
+        table.add_row(
+            "Dec 16, 2016",
+            "Rogue One: A Star Wars Story",
+            "$1,332,439,889",
+        )
+
+        def header(text: str) -> None:
+            console.print()
+            console.rule(highlight(text))
+            console.print()
+
+        console = Console()
+        highlight = ReprHighlighter()
+        header("Example Table")
+        console.print(table, justify="center")
+
+        table.expand = True
+        header("expand=True")
+        console.print(table)
+
+        table.width = 50
+        header("width=50")
+
+        console.print(table, justify="center")
+
+        table.width = None
+        table.expand = False
+        table.row_styles = ["dim", "none"]
+        header("row_styles=['dim', 'none']")
+
+        console.print(table, justify="center")
+
+        table.width = None
+        table.expand = False
+        table.row_styles = ["dim", "none"]
+        table.leading = 1
+        header("leading=1, row_styles=['dim', 'none']")
+        console.print(table, justify="center")
+
+        table.width = None
+        table.expand = False
+        table.row_styles = ["dim", "none"]
+        table.show_lines = True
+        table.leading = 0
+        header("show_lines=True, row_styles=['dim', 'none']")
+        console.print(table, justify="center")
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/rich/terminal_theme.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/rich/terminal_theme.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..565e9d9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/rich/terminal_theme.py
@@ -0,0 +1,153 @@
+from typing import List, Optional, Tuple
+
+from .color_triplet import ColorTriplet
+from .palette import Palette
+
+_ColorTuple = Tuple[int, int, int]
+
+
+class TerminalTheme:
+    """A color theme used when exporting console content.
+
+    Args:
+        background (Tuple[int, int, int]): The background color.
+        foreground (Tuple[int, int, int]): The foreground (text) color.
+        normal (List[Tuple[int, int, int]]): A list of 8 normal intensity colors.
+        bright (List[Tuple[int, int, int]], optional): A list of 8 bright colors, or None
+            to repeat normal intensity. Defaults to None.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        background: _ColorTuple,
+        foreground: _ColorTuple,
+        normal: List[_ColorTuple],
+        bright: Optional[List[_ColorTuple]] = None,
+    ) -> None:
+        self.background_color = ColorTriplet(*background)
+        self.foreground_color = ColorTriplet(*foreground)
+        self.ansi_colors = Palette(normal + (bright or normal))
+
+
+DEFAULT_TERMINAL_THEME = TerminalTheme(
+    (255, 255, 255),
+    (0, 0, 0),
+    [
+        (0, 0, 0),
+        (128, 0, 0),
+        (0, 128, 0),
+        (128, 128, 0),
+        (0, 0, 128),
+        (128, 0, 128),
+        (0, 128, 128),
+        (192, 192, 192),
+    ],
+    [
+        (128, 128, 128),
+        (255, 0, 0),
+        (0, 255, 0),
+        (255, 255, 0),
+        (0, 0, 255),
+        (255, 0, 255),
+        (0, 255, 255),
+        (255, 255, 255),
+    ],
+)
+
+MONOKAI = TerminalTheme(
+    (12, 12, 12),
+    (217, 217, 217),
+    [
+        (26, 26, 26),
+        (244, 0, 95),
+        (152, 224, 36),
+        (253, 151, 31),
+        (157, 101, 255),
+        (244, 0, 95),
+        (88, 209, 235),
+        (196, 197, 181),
+        (98, 94, 76),
+    ],
+    [
+        (244, 0, 95),
+        (152, 224, 36),
+        (224, 213, 97),
+        (157, 101, 255),
+        (244, 0, 95),
+        (88, 209, 235),
+        (246, 246, 239),
+    ],
+)
+DIMMED_MONOKAI = TerminalTheme(
+    (25, 25, 25),
+    (185, 188, 186),
+    [
+        (58, 61, 67),
+        (190, 63, 72),
+        (135, 154, 59),
+        (197, 166, 53),
+        (79, 118, 161),
+        (133, 92, 141),
+        (87, 143, 164),
+        (185, 188, 186),
+        (136, 137, 135),
+    ],
+    [
+        (251, 0, 31),
+        (15, 114, 47),
+        (196, 112, 51),
+        (24, 109, 227),
+        (251, 0, 103),
+        (46, 112, 109),
+        (253, 255, 185),
+    ],
+)
+NIGHT_OWLISH = TerminalTheme(
+    (255, 255, 255),
+    (64, 63, 83),
+    [
+        (1, 22, 39),
+        (211, 66, 62),
+        (42, 162, 152),
+        (218, 170, 1),
+        (72, 118, 214),
+        (64, 63, 83),
+        (8, 145, 106),
+        (122, 129, 129),
+        (122, 129, 129),
+    ],
+    [
+        (247, 110, 110),
+        (73, 208, 197),
+        (218, 194, 107),
+        (92, 167, 228),
+        (105, 112, 152),
+        (0, 201, 144),
+        (152, 159, 177),
+    ],
+)
+
+SVG_EXPORT_THEME = TerminalTheme(
+    (41, 41, 41),
+    (197, 200, 198),
+    [
+        (75, 78, 85),
+        (204, 85, 90),
+        (152, 168, 75),
+        (208, 179, 68),
+        (96, 138, 177),
+        (152, 114, 159),
+        (104, 160, 179),
+        (197, 200, 198),
+        (154, 155, 153),
+    ],
+    [
+        (255, 38, 39),
+        (0, 130, 61),
+        (208, 132, 66),
+        (25, 132, 233),
+        (255, 44, 122),
+        (57, 130, 128),
+        (253, 253, 197),
+    ],
+)
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/rich/text.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/rich/text.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b14055a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/rich/text.py
@@ -0,0 +1,1311 @@
+import re
+from functools import partial, reduce
+from math import gcd
+from operator import itemgetter
+from typing import (
+    TYPE_CHECKING,
+    Any,
+    Callable,
+    Dict,
+    Iterable,
+    List,
+    NamedTuple,
+    Optional,
+    Tuple,
+    Union,
+)
+
+from ._loop import loop_last
+from ._pick import pick_bool
+from ._wrap import divide_line
+from .align import AlignMethod
+from .cells import cell_len, set_cell_size
+from .containers import Lines
+from .control import strip_control_codes
+from .emoji import EmojiVariant
+from .jupyter import JupyterMixin
+from .measure import Measurement
+from .segment import Segment
+from .style import Style, StyleType
+
+if TYPE_CHECKING:  # pragma: no cover
+    from .console import Console, ConsoleOptions, JustifyMethod, OverflowMethod
+
+DEFAULT_JUSTIFY: "JustifyMethod" = "default"
+DEFAULT_OVERFLOW: "OverflowMethod" = "fold"
+
+
+_re_whitespace = re.compile(r"\s+$")
+
+TextType = Union[str, "Text"]
+
+GetStyleCallable = Callable[[str], Optional[StyleType]]
+
+
+class Span(NamedTuple):
+    """A marked up region in some text."""
+
+    start: int
+    """Span start index."""
+    end: int
+    """Span end index."""
+    style: Union[str, Style]
+    """Style associated with the span."""
+
+    def __repr__(self) -> str:
+        return (
+            f"Span({self.start}, {self.end}, {self.style!r})"
+            if (isinstance(self.style, Style) and self.style._meta)
+            else f"Span({self.start}, {self.end}, {repr(self.style)})"
+        )
+
+    def __bool__(self) -> bool:
+        return self.end > self.start
+
+    def split(self, offset: int) -> Tuple["Span", Optional["Span"]]:
+        """Split a span in to 2 from a given offset."""
+
+        if offset < self.start:
+            return self, None
+        if offset >= self.end:
+            return self, None
+
+        start, end, style = self
+        span1 = Span(start, min(end, offset), style)
+        span2 = Span(span1.end, end, style)
+        return span1, span2
+
+    def move(self, offset: int) -> "Span":
+        """Move start and end by a given offset.
+
+        Args:
+            offset (int): Number of characters to add to start and end.
+
+        Returns:
+            TextSpan: A new TextSpan with adjusted position.
+        """
+        start, end, style = self
+        return Span(start + offset, end + offset, style)
+
+    def right_crop(self, offset: int) -> "Span":
+        """Crop the span at the given offset.
+
+        Args:
+            offset (int): A value between start and end.
+
+        Returns:
+            Span: A new (possibly smaller) span.
+        """
+        start, end, style = self
+        if offset >= end:
+            return self
+        return Span(start, min(offset, end), style)
+
+
+class Text(JupyterMixin):
+    """Text with color / style.
+
+    Args:
+        text (str, optional): Default unstyled text. Defaults to "".
+        style (Union[str, Style], optional): Base style for text. Defaults to "".
+        justify (str, optional): Justify method: "left", "center", "full", "right". Defaults to None.
+        overflow (str, optional): Overflow method: "crop", "fold", "ellipsis". Defaults to None.
+        no_wrap (bool, optional): Disable text wrapping, or None for default. Defaults to None.
+        end (str, optional): Character to end text with. Defaults to "\\\\n".
+        tab_size (int): Number of spaces per tab, or ``None`` to use ``console.tab_size``. Defaults to 8.
+        spans (List[Span], optional). A list of predefined style spans. Defaults to None.
+    """
+
+    __slots__ = [
+        "_text",
+        "style",
+        "justify",
+        "overflow",
+        "no_wrap",
+        "end",
+        "tab_size",
+        "_spans",
+        "_length",
+    ]
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        text: str = "",
+        style: Union[str, Style] = "",
+        *,
+        justify: Optional["JustifyMethod"] = None,
+        overflow: Optional["OverflowMethod"] = None,
+        no_wrap: Optional[bool] = None,
+        end: str = "\n",
+        tab_size: Optional[int] = 8,
+        spans: Optional[List[Span]] = None,
+    ) -> None:
+        sanitized_text = strip_control_codes(text)
+        self._text = [sanitized_text]
+        self.style = style
+        self.justify: Optional["JustifyMethod"] = justify
+        self.overflow: Optional["OverflowMethod"] = overflow
+        self.no_wrap = no_wrap
+        self.end = end
+        self.tab_size = tab_size
+        self._spans: List[Span] = spans or []
+        self._length: int = len(sanitized_text)
+
+    def __len__(self) -> int:
+        return self._length
+
+    def __bool__(self) -> bool:
+        return bool(self._length)
+
+    def __str__(self) -> str:
+        return self.plain
+
+    def __repr__(self) -> str:
+        return f"<text {self.plain!r} {self._spans!r}>"
+
+    def __add__(self, other: Any) -> "Text":
+        if isinstance(other, (str, Text)):
+            result = self.copy()
+            result.append(other)
+            return result
+        return NotImplemented
+
+    def __eq__(self, other: object) -> bool:
+        if not isinstance(other, Text):
+            return NotImplemented
+        return self.plain == other.plain and self._spans == other._spans
+
+    def __contains__(self, other: object) -> bool:
+        if isinstance(other, str):
+            return other in self.plain
+        elif isinstance(other, Text):
+            return other.plain in self.plain
+        return False
+
+    def __getitem__(self, slice: Union[int, slice]) -> "Text":
+        def get_text_at(offset: int) -> "Text":
+            _Span = Span
+            text = Text(
+                self.plain[offset],
+                spans=[
+                    _Span(0, 1, style)
+                    for start, end, style in self._spans
+                    if end > offset >= start
+                ],
+                end="",
+            )
+            return text
+
+        if isinstance(slice, int):
+            return get_text_at(slice)
+        else:
+            start, stop, step = slice.indices(len(self.plain))
+            if step == 1:
+                lines = self.divide([start, stop])
+                return lines[1]
+            else:
+                # This would be a bit of work to implement efficiently
+                # For now, its not required
+                raise TypeError("slices with step!=1 are not supported")
+
+    @property
+    def cell_len(self) -> int:
+        """Get the number of cells required to render this text."""
+        return cell_len(self.plain)
+
+    @property
+    def markup(self) -> str:
+        """Get console markup to render this Text.
+
+        Returns:
+            str: A string potentially creating markup tags.
+        """
+        from .markup import escape
+
+        output: List[str] = []
+
+        plain = self.plain
+        markup_spans = [
+            (0, False, self.style),
+            *((span.start, False, span.style) for span in self._spans),
+            *((span.end, True, span.style) for span in self._spans),
+            (len(plain), True, self.style),
+        ]
+        markup_spans.sort(key=itemgetter(0, 1))
+        position = 0
+        append = output.append
+        for offset, closing, style in markup_spans:
+            if offset > position:
+                append(escape(plain[position:offset]))
+                position = offset
+            if style:
+                append(f"[/{style}]" if closing else f"[{style}]")
+        markup = "".join(output)
+        return markup
+
+    @classmethod
+    def from_markup(
+        cls,
+        text: str,
+        *,
+        style: Union[str, Style] = "",
+        emoji: bool = True,
+        emoji_variant: Optional[EmojiVariant] = None,
+        justify: Optional["JustifyMethod"] = None,
+        overflow: Optional["OverflowMethod"] = None,
+        end: str = "\n",
+    ) -> "Text":
+        """Create Text instance from markup.
+
+        Args:
+            text (str): A string containing console markup.
+            emoji (bool, optional): Also render emoji code. Defaults to True.
+            justify (str, optional): Justify method: "left", "center", "full", "right". Defaults to None.
+            overflow (str, optional): Overflow method: "crop", "fold", "ellipsis". Defaults to None.
+            end (str, optional): Character to end text with. Defaults to "\\\\n".
+
+        Returns:
+            Text: A Text instance with markup rendered.
+        """
+        from .markup import render
+
+        rendered_text = render(text, style, emoji=emoji, emoji_variant=emoji_variant)
+        rendered_text.justify = justify
+        rendered_text.overflow = overflow
+        rendered_text.end = end
+        return rendered_text
+
+    @classmethod
+    def from_ansi(
+        cls,
+        text: str,
+        *,
+        style: Union[str, Style] = "",
+        justify: Optional["JustifyMethod"] = None,
+        overflow: Optional["OverflowMethod"] = None,
+        no_wrap: Optional[bool] = None,
+        end: str = "\n",
+        tab_size: Optional[int] = 8,
+    ) -> "Text":
+        """Create a Text object from a string containing ANSI escape codes.
+
+        Args:
+            text (str): A string containing escape codes.
+            style (Union[str, Style], optional): Base style for text. Defaults to "".
+            justify (str, optional): Justify method: "left", "center", "full", "right". Defaults to None.
+            overflow (str, optional): Overflow method: "crop", "fold", "ellipsis". Defaults to None.
+            no_wrap (bool, optional): Disable text wrapping, or None for default. Defaults to None.
+            end (str, optional): Character to end text with. Defaults to "\\\\n".
+            tab_size (int): Number of spaces per tab, or ``None`` to use ``console.tab_size``. Defaults to 8.
+        """
+        from .ansi import AnsiDecoder
+
+        joiner = Text(
+            "\n",
+            justify=justify,
+            overflow=overflow,
+            no_wrap=no_wrap,
+            end=end,
+            tab_size=tab_size,
+            style=style,
+        )
+        decoder = AnsiDecoder()
+        result = joiner.join(line for line in decoder.decode(text))
+        return result
+
+    @classmethod
+    def styled(
+        cls,
+        text: str,
+        style: StyleType = "",
+        *,
+        justify: Optional["JustifyMethod"] = None,
+        overflow: Optional["OverflowMethod"] = None,
+    ) -> "Text":
+        """Construct a Text instance with a pre-applied styled. A style applied in this way won't be used
+        to pad the text when it is justified.
+
+        Args:
+            text (str): A string containing console markup.
+            style (Union[str, Style]): Style to apply to the text. Defaults to "".
+            justify (str, optional): Justify method: "left", "center", "full", "right". Defaults to None.
+            overflow (str, optional): Overflow method: "crop", "fold", "ellipsis". Defaults to None.
+
+        Returns:
+            Text: A text instance with a style applied to the entire string.
+        """
+        styled_text = cls(text, justify=justify, overflow=overflow)
+        styled_text.stylize(style)
+        return styled_text
+
+    @classmethod
+    def assemble(
+        cls,
+        *parts: Union[str, "Text", Tuple[str, StyleType]],
+        style: Union[str, Style] = "",
+        justify: Optional["JustifyMethod"] = None,
+        overflow: Optional["OverflowMethod"] = None,
+        no_wrap: Optional[bool] = None,
+        end: str = "\n",
+        tab_size: int = 8,
+        meta: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None,
+    ) -> "Text":
+        """Construct a text instance by combining a sequence of strings with optional styles.
+        The positional arguments should be either strings, or a tuple of string + style.
+
+        Args:
+            style (Union[str, Style], optional): Base style for text. Defaults to "".
+            justify (str, optional): Justify method: "left", "center", "full", "right". Defaults to None.
+            overflow (str, optional): Overflow method: "crop", "fold", "ellipsis". Defaults to None.
+            end (str, optional): Character to end text with. Defaults to "\\\\n".
+            tab_size (int): Number of spaces per tab, or ``None`` to use ``console.tab_size``. Defaults to 8.
+            meta (Dict[str, Any], optional). Meta data to apply to text, or None for no meta data. Default to None
+
+        Returns:
+            Text: A new text instance.
+        """
+        text = cls(
+            style=style,
+            justify=justify,
+            overflow=overflow,
+            no_wrap=no_wrap,
+            end=end,
+            tab_size=tab_size,
+        )
+        append = text.append
+        _Text = Text
+        for part in parts:
+            if isinstance(part, (_Text, str)):
+                append(part)
+            else:
+                append(*part)
+        if meta:
+            text.apply_meta(meta)
+        return text
+
+    @property
+    def plain(self) -> str:
+        """Get the text as a single string."""
+        if len(self._text) != 1:
+            self._text[:] = ["".join(self._text)]
+        return self._text[0]
+
+    @plain.setter
+    def plain(self, new_text: str) -> None:
+        """Set the text to a new value."""
+        if new_text != self.plain:
+            sanitized_text = strip_control_codes(new_text)
+            self._text[:] = [sanitized_text]
+            old_length = self._length
+            self._length = len(sanitized_text)
+            if old_length > self._length:
+                self._trim_spans()
+
+    @property
+    def spans(self) -> List[Span]:
+        """Get a reference to the internal list of spans."""
+        return self._spans
+
+    @spans.setter
+    def spans(self, spans: List[Span]) -> None:
+        """Set spans."""
+        self._spans = spans[:]
+
+    def blank_copy(self, plain: str = "") -> "Text":
+        """Return a new Text instance with copied meta data (but not the string or spans)."""
+        copy_self = Text(
+            plain,
+            style=self.style,
+            justify=self.justify,
+            overflow=self.overflow,
+            no_wrap=self.no_wrap,
+            end=self.end,
+            tab_size=self.tab_size,
+        )
+        return copy_self
+
+    def copy(self) -> "Text":
+        """Return a copy of this instance."""
+        copy_self = Text(
+            self.plain,
+            style=self.style,
+            justify=self.justify,
+            overflow=self.overflow,
+            no_wrap=self.no_wrap,
+            end=self.end,
+            tab_size=self.tab_size,
+        )
+        copy_self._spans[:] = self._spans
+        return copy_self
+
+    def stylize(
+        self,
+        style: Union[str, Style],
+        start: int = 0,
+        end: Optional[int] = None,
+    ) -> None:
+        """Apply a style to the text, or a portion of the text.
+
+        Args:
+            style (Union[str, Style]): Style instance or style definition to apply.
+            start (int): Start offset (negative indexing is supported). Defaults to 0.
+            end (Optional[int], optional): End offset (negative indexing is supported), or None for end of text. Defaults to None.
+        """
+        if style:
+            length = len(self)
+            if start < 0:
+                start = length + start
+            if end is None:
+                end = length
+            if end < 0:
+                end = length + end
+            if start >= length or end <= start:
+                # Span not in text or not valid
+                return
+            self._spans.append(Span(start, min(length, end), style))
+
+    def stylize_before(
+        self,
+        style: Union[str, Style],
+        start: int = 0,
+        end: Optional[int] = None,
+    ) -> None:
+        """Apply a style to the text, or a portion of the text. Styles will be applied before other styles already present.
+
+        Args:
+            style (Union[str, Style]): Style instance or style definition to apply.
+            start (int): Start offset (negative indexing is supported). Defaults to 0.
+            end (Optional[int], optional): End offset (negative indexing is supported), or None for end of text. Defaults to None.
+        """
+        if style:
+            length = len(self)
+            if start < 0:
+                start = length + start
+            if end is None:
+                end = length
+            if end < 0:
+                end = length + end
+            if start >= length or end <= start:
+                # Span not in text or not valid
+                return
+            self._spans.insert(0, Span(start, min(length, end), style))
+
+    def apply_meta(
+        self, meta: Dict[str, Any], start: int = 0, end: Optional[int] = None
+    ) -> None:
+        """Apply meta data to the text, or a portion of the text.
+
+        Args:
+            meta (Dict[str, Any]): A dict of meta information.
+            start (int): Start offset (negative indexing is supported). Defaults to 0.
+            end (Optional[int], optional): End offset (negative indexing is supported), or None for end of text. Defaults to None.
+
+        """
+        style = Style.from_meta(meta)
+        self.stylize(style, start=start, end=end)
+
+    def on(self, meta: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None, **handlers: Any) -> "Text":
+        """Apply event handlers (used by Textual project).
+
+        Example:
+            >>> from rich.text import Text
+            >>> text = Text("hello world")
+            >>> text.on(click="view.toggle('world')")
+
+        Args:
+            meta (Dict[str, Any]): Mapping of meta information.
+            **handlers: Keyword args are prefixed with "@" to defined handlers.
+
+        Returns:
+            Text: Self is returned to method may be chained.
+        """
+        meta = {} if meta is None else meta
+        meta.update({f"@{key}": value for key, value in handlers.items()})
+        self.stylize(Style.from_meta(meta))
+        return self
+
+    def remove_suffix(self, suffix: str) -> None:
+        """Remove a suffix if it exists.
+
+        Args:
+            suffix (str): Suffix to remove.
+        """
+        if self.plain.endswith(suffix):
+            self.right_crop(len(suffix))
+
+    def get_style_at_offset(self, console: "Console", offset: int) -> Style:
+        """Get the style of a character at give offset.
+
+        Args:
+            console (~Console): Console where text will be rendered.
+            offset (int): Offset in to text (negative indexing supported)
+
+        Returns:
+            Style: A Style instance.
+        """
+        # TODO: This is a little inefficient, it is only used by full justify
+        if offset < 0:
+            offset = len(self) + offset
+        get_style = console.get_style
+        style = get_style(self.style).copy()
+        for start, end, span_style in self._spans:
+            if end > offset >= start:
+                style += get_style(span_style, default="")
+        return style
+
+    def highlight_regex(
+        self,
+        re_highlight: str,
+        style: Optional[Union[GetStyleCallable, StyleType]] = None,
+        *,
+        style_prefix: str = "",
+    ) -> int:
+        """Highlight text with a regular expression, where group names are
+        translated to styles.
+
+        Args:
+            re_highlight (str): A regular expression.
+            style (Union[GetStyleCallable, StyleType]): Optional style to apply to whole match, or a callable
+                which accepts the matched text and returns a style. Defaults to None.
+            style_prefix (str, optional): Optional prefix to add to style group names.
+
+        Returns:
+            int: Number of regex matches
+        """
+        count = 0
+        append_span = self._spans.append
+        _Span = Span
+        plain = self.plain
+        for match in re.finditer(re_highlight, plain):
+            get_span = match.span
+            if style:
+                start, end = get_span()
+                match_style = style(plain[start:end]) if callable(style) else style
+                if match_style is not None and end > start:
+                    append_span(_Span(start, end, match_style))
+
+            count += 1
+            for name in match.groupdict().keys():
+                start, end = get_span(name)
+                if start != -1 and end > start:
+                    append_span(_Span(start, end, f"{style_prefix}{name}"))
+        return count
+
+    def highlight_words(
+        self,
+        words: Iterable[str],
+        style: Union[str, Style],
+        *,
+        case_sensitive: bool = True,
+    ) -> int:
+        """Highlight words with a style.
+
+        Args:
+            words (Iterable[str]): Worlds to highlight.
+            style (Union[str, Style]): Style to apply.
+            case_sensitive (bool, optional): Enable case sensitive matchings. Defaults to True.
+
+        Returns:
+            int: Number of words highlighted.
+        """
+        re_words = "|".join(re.escape(word) for word in words)
+        add_span = self._spans.append
+        count = 0
+        _Span = Span
+        for match in re.finditer(
+            re_words, self.plain, flags=0 if case_sensitive else re.IGNORECASE
+        ):
+            start, end = match.span(0)
+            add_span(_Span(start, end, style))
+            count += 1
+        return count
+
+    def rstrip(self) -> None:
+        """Strip whitespace from end of text."""
+        self.plain = self.plain.rstrip()
+
+    def rstrip_end(self, size: int) -> None:
+        """Remove whitespace beyond a certain width at the end of the text.
+
+        Args:
+            size (int): The desired size of the text.
+        """
+        text_length = len(self)
+        if text_length > size:
+            excess = text_length - size
+            whitespace_match = _re_whitespace.search(self.plain)
+            if whitespace_match is not None:
+                whitespace_count = len(whitespace_match.group(0))
+                self.right_crop(min(whitespace_count, excess))
+
+    def set_length(self, new_length: int) -> None:
+        """Set new length of the text, clipping or padding is required."""
+        length = len(self)
+        if length != new_length:
+            if length < new_length:
+                self.pad_right(new_length - length)
+            else:
+                self.right_crop(length - new_length)
+
+    def __rich_console__(
+        self, console: "Console", options: "ConsoleOptions"
+    ) -> Iterable[Segment]:
+        tab_size: int = console.tab_size or self.tab_size or 8
+        justify = self.justify or options.justify or DEFAULT_JUSTIFY
+
+        overflow = self.overflow or options.overflow or DEFAULT_OVERFLOW
+
+        lines = self.wrap(
+            console,
+            options.max_width,
+            justify=justify,
+            overflow=overflow,
+            tab_size=tab_size or 8,
+            no_wrap=pick_bool(self.no_wrap, options.no_wrap, False),
+        )
+        all_lines = Text("\n").join(lines)
+        yield from all_lines.render(console, end=self.end)
+
+    def __rich_measure__(
+        self, console: "Console", options: "ConsoleOptions"
+    ) -> Measurement:
+        text = self.plain
+        lines = text.splitlines()
+        max_text_width = max(cell_len(line) for line in lines) if lines else 0
+        words = text.split()
+        min_text_width = (
+            max(cell_len(word) for word in words) if words else max_text_width
+        )
+        return Measurement(min_text_width, max_text_width)
+
+    def render(self, console: "Console", end: str = "") -> Iterable["Segment"]:
+        """Render the text as Segments.
+
+        Args:
+            console (Console): Console instance.
+            end (Optional[str], optional): Optional end character.
+
+        Returns:
+            Iterable[Segment]: Result of render that may be written to the console.
+        """
+        _Segment = Segment
+        text = self.plain
+        if not self._spans:
+            yield Segment(text)
+            if end:
+                yield _Segment(end)
+            return
+        get_style = partial(console.get_style, default=Style.null())
+
+        enumerated_spans = list(enumerate(self._spans, 1))
+        style_map = {index: get_style(span.style) for index, span in enumerated_spans}
+        style_map[0] = get_style(self.style)
+
+        spans = [
+            (0, False, 0),
+            *((span.start, False, index) for index, span in enumerated_spans),
+            *((span.end, True, index) for index, span in enumerated_spans),
+            (len(text), True, 0),
+        ]
+        spans.sort(key=itemgetter(0, 1))
+
+        stack: List[int] = []
+        stack_append = stack.append
+        stack_pop = stack.remove
+
+        style_cache: Dict[Tuple[Style, ...], Style] = {}
+        style_cache_get = style_cache.get
+        combine = Style.combine
+
+        def get_current_style() -> Style:
+            """Construct current style from stack."""
+            styles = tuple(style_map[_style_id] for _style_id in sorted(stack))
+            cached_style = style_cache_get(styles)
+            if cached_style is not None:
+                return cached_style
+            current_style = combine(styles)
+            style_cache[styles] = current_style
+            return current_style
+
+        for (offset, leaving, style_id), (next_offset, _, _) in zip(spans, spans[1:]):
+            if leaving:
+                stack_pop(style_id)
+            else:
+                stack_append(style_id)
+            if next_offset > offset:
+                yield _Segment(text[offset:next_offset], get_current_style())
+        if end:
+            yield _Segment(end)
+
+    def join(self, lines: Iterable["Text"]) -> "Text":
+        """Join text together with this instance as the separator.
+
+        Args:
+            lines (Iterable[Text]): An iterable of Text instances to join.
+
+        Returns:
+            Text: A new text instance containing join text.
+        """
+
+        new_text = self.blank_copy()
+
+        def iter_text() -> Iterable["Text"]:
+            if self.plain:
+                for last, line in loop_last(lines):
+                    yield line
+                    if not last:
+                        yield self
+            else:
+                yield from lines
+
+        extend_text = new_text._text.extend
+        append_span = new_text._spans.append
+        extend_spans = new_text._spans.extend
+        offset = 0
+        _Span = Span
+
+        for text in iter_text():
+            extend_text(text._text)
+            if text.style:
+                append_span(_Span(offset, offset + len(text), text.style))
+            extend_spans(
+                _Span(offset + start, offset + end, style)
+                for start, end, style in text._spans
+            )
+            offset += len(text)
+        new_text._length = offset
+        return new_text
+
+    def expand_tabs(self, tab_size: Optional[int] = None) -> None:
+        """Converts tabs to spaces.
+
+        Args:
+            tab_size (int, optional): Size of tabs. Defaults to 8.
+
+        """
+        if "\t" not in self.plain:
+            return
+        pos = 0
+        if tab_size is None:
+            tab_size = self.tab_size
+        assert tab_size is not None
+        result = self.blank_copy()
+        append = result.append
+
+        _style = self.style
+        for line in self.split("\n", include_separator=True):
+            parts = line.split("\t", include_separator=True)
+            for part in parts:
+                if part.plain.endswith("\t"):
+                    part._text = [part.plain[:-1] + " "]
+                    append(part)
+                    pos += len(part)
+                    spaces = tab_size - ((pos - 1) % tab_size) - 1
+                    if spaces:
+                        append(" " * spaces, _style)
+                        pos += spaces
+                else:
+                    append(part)
+        self._text = [result.plain]
+        self._length = len(self.plain)
+        self._spans[:] = result._spans
+
+    def truncate(
+        self,
+        max_width: int,
+        *,
+        overflow: Optional["OverflowMethod"] = None,
+        pad: bool = False,
+    ) -> None:
+        """Truncate text if it is longer that a given width.
+
+        Args:
+            max_width (int): Maximum number of characters in text.
+            overflow (str, optional): Overflow method: "crop", "fold", or "ellipsis". Defaults to None, to use self.overflow.
+            pad (bool, optional): Pad with spaces if the length is less than max_width. Defaults to False.
+        """
+        _overflow = overflow or self.overflow or DEFAULT_OVERFLOW
+        if _overflow != "ignore":
+            length = cell_len(self.plain)
+            if length > max_width:
+                if _overflow == "ellipsis":
+                    self.plain = set_cell_size(self.plain, max_width - 1) + "…"
+                else:
+                    self.plain = set_cell_size(self.plain, max_width)
+            if pad and length < max_width:
+                spaces = max_width - length
+                self._text = [f"{self.plain}{' ' * spaces}"]
+                self._length = len(self.plain)
+
+    def _trim_spans(self) -> None:
+        """Remove or modify any spans that are over the end of the text."""
+        max_offset = len(self.plain)
+        _Span = Span
+        self._spans[:] = [
+            (
+                span
+                if span.end < max_offset
+                else _Span(span.start, min(max_offset, span.end), span.style)
+            )
+            for span in self._spans
+            if span.start < max_offset
+        ]
+
+    def pad(self, count: int, character: str = " ") -> None:
+        """Pad left and right with a given number of characters.
+
+        Args:
+            count (int): Width of padding.
+        """
+        assert len(character) == 1, "Character must be a string of length 1"
+        if count:
+            pad_characters = character * count
+            self.plain = f"{pad_characters}{self.plain}{pad_characters}"
+            _Span = Span
+            self._spans[:] = [
+                _Span(start + count, end + count, style)
+                for start, end, style in self._spans
+            ]
+
+    def pad_left(self, count: int, character: str = " ") -> None:
+        """Pad the left with a given character.
+
+        Args:
+            count (int): Number of characters to pad.
+            character (str, optional): Character to pad with. Defaults to " ".
+        """
+        assert len(character) == 1, "Character must be a string of length 1"
+        if count:
+            self.plain = f"{character * count}{self.plain}"
+            _Span = Span
+            self._spans[:] = [
+                _Span(start + count, end + count, style)
+                for start, end, style in self._spans
+            ]
+
+    def pad_right(self, count: int, character: str = " ") -> None:
+        """Pad the right with a given character.
+
+        Args:
+            count (int): Number of characters to pad.
+            character (str, optional): Character to pad with. Defaults to " ".
+        """
+        assert len(character) == 1, "Character must be a string of length 1"
+        if count:
+            self.plain = f"{self.plain}{character * count}"
+
+    def align(self, align: AlignMethod, width: int, character: str = " ") -> None:
+        """Align text to a given width.
+
+        Args:
+            align (AlignMethod): One of "left", "center", or "right".
+            width (int): Desired width.
+            character (str, optional): Character to pad with. Defaults to " ".
+        """
+        self.truncate(width)
+        excess_space = width - cell_len(self.plain)
+        if excess_space:
+            if align == "left":
+                self.pad_right(excess_space, character)
+            elif align == "center":
+                left = excess_space // 2
+                self.pad_left(left, character)
+                self.pad_right(excess_space - left, character)
+            else:
+                self.pad_left(excess_space, character)
+
+    def append(
+        self, text: Union["Text", str], style: Optional[Union[str, "Style"]] = None
+    ) -> "Text":
+        """Add text with an optional style.
+
+        Args:
+            text (Union[Text, str]): A str or Text to append.
+            style (str, optional): A style name. Defaults to None.
+
+        Returns:
+            Text: Returns self for chaining.
+        """
+
+        if not isinstance(text, (str, Text)):
+            raise TypeError("Only str or Text can be appended to Text")
+
+        if len(text):
+            if isinstance(text, str):
+                sanitized_text = strip_control_codes(text)
+                self._text.append(sanitized_text)
+                offset = len(self)
+                text_length = len(sanitized_text)
+                if style is not None:
+                    self._spans.append(Span(offset, offset + text_length, style))
+                self._length += text_length
+            elif isinstance(text, Text):
+                _Span = Span
+                if style is not None:
+                    raise ValueError(
+                        "style must not be set when appending Text instance"
+                    )
+                text_length = self._length
+                if text.style is not None:
+                    self._spans.append(
+                        _Span(text_length, text_length + len(text), text.style)
+                    )
+                self._text.append(text.plain)
+                self._spans.extend(
+                    _Span(start + text_length, end + text_length, style)
+                    for start, end, style in text._spans
+                )
+                self._length += len(text)
+        return self
+
+    def append_text(self, text: "Text") -> "Text":
+        """Append another Text instance. This method is more performant that Text.append, but
+        only works for Text.
+
+        Returns:
+            Text: Returns self for chaining.
+        """
+        _Span = Span
+        text_length = self._length
+        if text.style is not None:
+            self._spans.append(_Span(text_length, text_length + len(text), text.style))
+        self._text.append(text.plain)
+        self._spans.extend(
+            _Span(start + text_length, end + text_length, style)
+            for start, end, style in text._spans
+        )
+        self._length += len(text)
+        return self
+
+    def append_tokens(
+        self, tokens: Iterable[Tuple[str, Optional[StyleType]]]
+    ) -> "Text":
+        """Append iterable of str and style. Style may be a Style instance or a str style definition.
+
+        Args:
+            pairs (Iterable[Tuple[str, Optional[StyleType]]]): An iterable of tuples containing str content and style.
+
+        Returns:
+            Text: Returns self for chaining.
+        """
+        append_text = self._text.append
+        append_span = self._spans.append
+        _Span = Span
+        offset = len(self)
+        for content, style in tokens:
+            append_text(content)
+            if style is not None:
+                append_span(_Span(offset, offset + len(content), style))
+            offset += len(content)
+        self._length = offset
+        return self
+
+    def copy_styles(self, text: "Text") -> None:
+        """Copy styles from another Text instance.
+
+        Args:
+            text (Text): A Text instance to copy styles from, must be the same length.
+        """
+        self._spans.extend(text._spans)
+
+    def split(
+        self,
+        separator: str = "\n",
+        *,
+        include_separator: bool = False,
+        allow_blank: bool = False,
+    ) -> Lines:
+        """Split rich text in to lines, preserving styles.
+
+        Args:
+            separator (str, optional): String to split on. Defaults to "\\\\n".
+            include_separator (bool, optional): Include the separator in the lines. Defaults to False.
+            allow_blank (bool, optional): Return a blank line if the text ends with a separator. Defaults to False.
+
+        Returns:
+            List[RichText]: A list of rich text, one per line of the original.
+        """
+        assert separator, "separator must not be empty"
+
+        text = self.plain
+        if separator not in text:
+            return Lines([self.copy()])
+
+        if include_separator:
+            lines = self.divide(
+                match.end() for match in re.finditer(re.escape(separator), text)
+            )
+        else:
+
+            def flatten_spans() -> Iterable[int]:
+                for match in re.finditer(re.escape(separator), text):
+                    start, end = match.span()
+                    yield start
+                    yield end
+
+            lines = Lines(
+                line for line in self.divide(flatten_spans()) if line.plain != separator
+            )
+
+        if not allow_blank and text.endswith(separator):
+            lines.pop()
+
+        return lines
+
+    def divide(self, offsets: Iterable[int]) -> Lines:
+        """Divide text in to a number of lines at given offsets.
+
+        Args:
+            offsets (Iterable[int]): Offsets used to divide text.
+
+        Returns:
+            Lines: New RichText instances between offsets.
+        """
+        _offsets = list(offsets)
+
+        if not _offsets:
+            return Lines([self.copy()])
+
+        text = self.plain
+        text_length = len(text)
+        divide_offsets = [0, *_offsets, text_length]
+        line_ranges = list(zip(divide_offsets, divide_offsets[1:]))
+
+        style = self.style
+        justify = self.justify
+        overflow = self.overflow
+        _Text = Text
+        new_lines = Lines(
+            _Text(
+                text[start:end],
+                style=style,
+                justify=justify,
+                overflow=overflow,
+            )
+            for start, end in line_ranges
+        )
+        if not self._spans:
+            return new_lines
+
+        _line_appends = [line._spans.append for line in new_lines._lines]
+        line_count = len(line_ranges)
+        _Span = Span
+
+        for span_start, span_end, style in self._spans:
+
+            lower_bound = 0
+            upper_bound = line_count
+            start_line_no = (lower_bound + upper_bound) // 2
+
+            while True:
+                line_start, line_end = line_ranges[start_line_no]
+                if span_start < line_start:
+                    upper_bound = start_line_no - 1
+                elif span_start > line_end:
+                    lower_bound = start_line_no + 1
+                else:
+                    break
+                start_line_no = (lower_bound + upper_bound) // 2
+
+            if span_end < line_end:
+                end_line_no = start_line_no
+            else:
+                end_line_no = lower_bound = start_line_no
+                upper_bound = line_count
+
+                while True:
+                    line_start, line_end = line_ranges[end_line_no]
+                    if span_end < line_start:
+                        upper_bound = end_line_no - 1
+                    elif span_end > line_end:
+                        lower_bound = end_line_no + 1
+                    else:
+                        break
+                    end_line_no = (lower_bound + upper_bound) // 2
+
+            for line_no in range(start_line_no, end_line_no + 1):
+                line_start, line_end = line_ranges[line_no]
+                new_start = max(0, span_start - line_start)
+                new_end = min(span_end - line_start, line_end - line_start)
+                if new_end > new_start:
+                    _line_appends[line_no](_Span(new_start, new_end, style))
+
+        return new_lines
+
+    def right_crop(self, amount: int = 1) -> None:
+        """Remove a number of characters from the end of the text."""
+        max_offset = len(self.plain) - amount
+        _Span = Span
+        self._spans[:] = [
+            (
+                span
+                if span.end < max_offset
+                else _Span(span.start, min(max_offset, span.end), span.style)
+            )
+            for span in self._spans
+            if span.start < max_offset
+        ]
+        self._text = [self.plain[:-amount]]
+        self._length -= amount
+
+    def wrap(
+        self,
+        console: "Console",
+        width: int,
+        *,
+        justify: Optional["JustifyMethod"] = None,
+        overflow: Optional["OverflowMethod"] = None,
+        tab_size: int = 8,
+        no_wrap: Optional[bool] = None,
+    ) -> Lines:
+        """Word wrap the text.
+
+        Args:
+            console (Console): Console instance.
+            width (int): Number of characters per line.
+            emoji (bool, optional): Also render emoji code. Defaults to True.
+            justify (str, optional): Justify method: "default", "left", "center", "full", "right". Defaults to "default".
+            overflow (str, optional): Overflow method: "crop", "fold", or "ellipsis". Defaults to None.
+            tab_size (int, optional): Default tab size. Defaults to 8.
+            no_wrap (bool, optional): Disable wrapping, Defaults to False.
+
+        Returns:
+            Lines: Number of lines.
+        """
+        wrap_justify = justify or self.justify or DEFAULT_JUSTIFY
+        wrap_overflow = overflow or self.overflow or DEFAULT_OVERFLOW
+
+        no_wrap = pick_bool(no_wrap, self.no_wrap, False) or overflow == "ignore"
+
+        lines = Lines()
+        for line in self.split(allow_blank=True):
+            if "\t" in line:
+                line.expand_tabs(tab_size)
+            if no_wrap:
+                new_lines = Lines([line])
+            else:
+                offsets = divide_line(str(line), width, fold=wrap_overflow == "fold")
+                new_lines = line.divide(offsets)
+            for line in new_lines:
+                line.rstrip_end(width)
+            if wrap_justify:
+                new_lines.justify(
+                    console, width, justify=wrap_justify, overflow=wrap_overflow
+                )
+            for line in new_lines:
+                line.truncate(width, overflow=wrap_overflow)
+            lines.extend(new_lines)
+        return lines
+
+    def fit(self, width: int) -> Lines:
+        """Fit the text in to given width by chopping in to lines.
+
+        Args:
+            width (int): Maximum characters in a line.
+
+        Returns:
+            Lines: List of lines.
+        """
+        lines: Lines = Lines()
+        append = lines.append
+        for line in self.split():
+            line.set_length(width)
+            append(line)
+        return lines
+
+    def detect_indentation(self) -> int:
+        """Auto-detect indentation of code.
+
+        Returns:
+            int: Number of spaces used to indent code.
+        """
+
+        _indentations = {
+            len(match.group(1))
+            for match in re.finditer(r"^( *)(.*)$", self.plain, flags=re.MULTILINE)
+        }
+
+        try:
+            indentation = (
+                reduce(gcd, [indent for indent in _indentations if not indent % 2]) or 1
+            )
+        except TypeError:
+            indentation = 1
+
+        return indentation
+
+    def with_indent_guides(
+        self,
+        indent_size: Optional[int] = None,
+        *,
+        character: str = "│",
+        style: StyleType = "dim green",
+    ) -> "Text":
+        """Adds indent guide lines to text.
+
+        Args:
+            indent_size (Optional[int]): Size of indentation, or None to auto detect. Defaults to None.
+            character (str, optional): Character to use for indentation. Defaults to "│".
+            style (Union[Style, str], optional): Style of indent guides.
+
+        Returns:
+            Text: New text with indentation guides.
+        """
+
+        _indent_size = self.detect_indentation() if indent_size is None else indent_size
+
+        text = self.copy()
+        text.expand_tabs()
+        indent_line = f"{character}{' ' * (_indent_size - 1)}"
+
+        re_indent = re.compile(r"^( *)(.*)$")
+        new_lines: List[Text] = []
+        add_line = new_lines.append
+        blank_lines = 0
+        for line in text.split(allow_blank=True):
+            match = re_indent.match(line.plain)
+            if not match or not match.group(2):
+                blank_lines += 1
+                continue
+            indent = match.group(1)
+            full_indents, remaining_space = divmod(len(indent), _indent_size)
+            new_indent = f"{indent_line * full_indents}{' ' * remaining_space}"
+            line.plain = new_indent + line.plain[len(new_indent) :]
+            line.stylize(style, 0, len(new_indent))
+            if blank_lines:
+                new_lines.extend([Text(new_indent, style=style)] * blank_lines)
+                blank_lines = 0
+            add_line(line)
+        if blank_lines:
+            new_lines.extend([Text("", style=style)] * blank_lines)
+
+        new_text = text.blank_copy("\n").join(new_lines)
+        return new_text
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":  # pragma: no cover
+    from pip._vendor.rich.console import Console
+
+    text = Text(
+        """\nLorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum.\n"""
+    )
+    text.highlight_words(["Lorem"], "bold")
+    text.highlight_words(["ipsum"], "italic")
+
+    console = Console()
+
+    console.rule("justify='left'")
+    console.print(text, style="red")
+    console.print()
+
+    console.rule("justify='center'")
+    console.print(text, style="green", justify="center")
+    console.print()
+
+    console.rule("justify='right'")
+    console.print(text, style="blue", justify="right")
+    console.print()
+
+    console.rule("justify='full'")
+    console.print(text, style="magenta", justify="full")
+    console.print()
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/rich/theme.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/rich/theme.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..bfb3c7f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/rich/theme.py
@@ -0,0 +1,112 @@
+import configparser
+from typing import Dict, List, IO, Mapping, Optional
+
+from .default_styles import DEFAULT_STYLES
+from .style import Style, StyleType
+
+
+class Theme:
+    """A container for style information, used by :class:`~rich.console.Console`.
+
+    Args:
+        styles (Dict[str, Style], optional): A mapping of style names on to styles. Defaults to None for a theme with no styles.
+        inherit (bool, optional): Inherit default styles. Defaults to True.
+    """
+
+    styles: Dict[str, Style]
+
+    def __init__(
+        self, styles: Optional[Mapping[str, StyleType]] = None, inherit: bool = True
+    ):
+        self.styles = DEFAULT_STYLES.copy() if inherit else {}
+        if styles is not None:
+            self.styles.update(
+                {
+                    name: style if isinstance(style, Style) else Style.parse(style)
+                    for name, style in styles.items()
+                }
+            )
+
+    @property
+    def config(self) -> str:
+        """Get contents of a config file for this theme."""
+        config = "[styles]\n" + "\n".join(
+            f"{name} = {style}" for name, style in sorted(self.styles.items())
+        )
+        return config
+
+    @classmethod
+    def from_file(
+        cls, config_file: IO[str], source: Optional[str] = None, inherit: bool = True
+    ) -> "Theme":
+        """Load a theme from a text mode file.
+
+        Args:
+            config_file (IO[str]): An open conf file.
+            source (str, optional): The filename of the open file. Defaults to None.
+            inherit (bool, optional): Inherit default styles. Defaults to True.
+
+        Returns:
+            Theme: A New theme instance.
+        """
+        config = configparser.ConfigParser()
+        config.read_file(config_file, source=source)
+        styles = {name: Style.parse(value) for name, value in config.items("styles")}
+        theme = Theme(styles, inherit=inherit)
+        return theme
+
+    @classmethod
+    def read(cls, path: str, inherit: bool = True) -> "Theme":
+        """Read a theme from a path.
+
+        Args:
+            path (str): Path to a config file readable by Python configparser module.
+            inherit (bool, optional): Inherit default styles. Defaults to True.
+
+        Returns:
+            Theme: A new theme instance.
+        """
+        with open(path, "rt") as config_file:
+            return cls.from_file(config_file, source=path, inherit=inherit)
+
+
+class ThemeStackError(Exception):
+    """Base exception for errors related to the theme stack."""
+
+
+class ThemeStack:
+    """A stack of themes.
+
+    Args:
+        theme (Theme): A theme instance
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, theme: Theme) -> None:
+        self._entries: List[Dict[str, Style]] = [theme.styles]
+        self.get = self._entries[-1].get
+
+    def push_theme(self, theme: Theme, inherit: bool = True) -> None:
+        """Push a theme on the top of the stack.
+
+        Args:
+            theme (Theme): A Theme instance.
+            inherit (boolean, optional): Inherit styles from current top of stack.
+        """
+        styles: Dict[str, Style]
+        styles = (
+            {**self._entries[-1], **theme.styles} if inherit else theme.styles.copy()
+        )
+        self._entries.append(styles)
+        self.get = self._entries[-1].get
+
+    def pop_theme(self) -> None:
+        """Pop (and discard) the top-most theme."""
+        if len(self._entries) == 1:
+            raise ThemeStackError("Unable to pop base theme")
+        self._entries.pop()
+        self.get = self._entries[-1].get
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":  # pragma: no cover
+    theme = Theme()
+    print(theme.config)
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/rich/themes.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/rich/themes.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..bf6db10
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/rich/themes.py
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+from .default_styles import DEFAULT_STYLES
+from .theme import Theme
+
+
+DEFAULT = Theme(DEFAULT_STYLES)
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/rich/traceback.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/rich/traceback.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1f48129
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/rich/traceback.py
@@ -0,0 +1,677 @@
+from __future__ import absolute_import
+
+import os
+import platform
+import sys
+from dataclasses import dataclass, field
+from traceback import walk_tb
+from types import ModuleType, TracebackType
+from typing import Any, Callable, Dict, Iterable, List, Optional, Sequence, Type, Union
+
+from pip._vendor.pygments.lexers import guess_lexer_for_filename
+from pip._vendor.pygments.token import Comment, Keyword, Name, Number, Operator, String
+from pip._vendor.pygments.token import Text as TextToken
+from pip._vendor.pygments.token import Token
+from pip._vendor.pygments.util import ClassNotFound
+
+from . import pretty
+from ._loop import loop_last
+from .columns import Columns
+from .console import Console, ConsoleOptions, ConsoleRenderable, RenderResult, group
+from .constrain import Constrain
+from .highlighter import RegexHighlighter, ReprHighlighter
+from .panel import Panel
+from .scope import render_scope
+from .style import Style
+from .syntax import Syntax
+from .text import Text
+from .theme import Theme
+
+WINDOWS = platform.system() == "Windows"
+
+LOCALS_MAX_LENGTH = 10
+LOCALS_MAX_STRING = 80
+
+
+def install(
+    *,
+    console: Optional[Console] = None,
+    width: Optional[int] = 100,
+    extra_lines: int = 3,
+    theme: Optional[str] = None,
+    word_wrap: bool = False,
+    show_locals: bool = False,
+    indent_guides: bool = True,
+    suppress: Iterable[Union[str, ModuleType]] = (),
+    max_frames: int = 100,
+) -> Callable[[Type[BaseException], BaseException, Optional[TracebackType]], Any]:
+    """Install a rich traceback handler.
+
+    Once installed, any tracebacks will be printed with syntax highlighting and rich formatting.
+
+
+    Args:
+        console (Optional[Console], optional): Console to write exception to. Default uses internal Console instance.
+        width (Optional[int], optional): Width (in characters) of traceback. Defaults to 100.
+        extra_lines (int, optional): Extra lines of code. Defaults to 3.
+        theme (Optional[str], optional): Pygments theme to use in traceback. Defaults to ``None`` which will pick
+            a theme appropriate for the platform.
+        word_wrap (bool, optional): Enable word wrapping of long lines. Defaults to False.
+        show_locals (bool, optional): Enable display of local variables. Defaults to False.
+        indent_guides (bool, optional): Enable indent guides in code and locals. Defaults to True.
+        suppress (Sequence[Union[str, ModuleType]]): Optional sequence of modules or paths to exclude from traceback.
+
+    Returns:
+        Callable: The previous exception handler that was replaced.
+
+    """
+    traceback_console = Console(file=sys.stderr) if console is None else console
+
+    def excepthook(
+        type_: Type[BaseException],
+        value: BaseException,
+        traceback: Optional[TracebackType],
+    ) -> None:
+        traceback_console.print(
+            Traceback.from_exception(
+                type_,
+                value,
+                traceback,
+                width=width,
+                extra_lines=extra_lines,
+                theme=theme,
+                word_wrap=word_wrap,
+                show_locals=show_locals,
+                indent_guides=indent_guides,
+                suppress=suppress,
+                max_frames=max_frames,
+            )
+        )
+
+    def ipy_excepthook_closure(ip: Any) -> None:  # pragma: no cover
+        tb_data = {}  # store information about showtraceback call
+        default_showtraceback = ip.showtraceback  # keep reference of default traceback
+
+        def ipy_show_traceback(*args: Any, **kwargs: Any) -> None:
+            """wrap the default ip.showtraceback to store info for ip._showtraceback"""
+            nonlocal tb_data
+            tb_data = kwargs
+            default_showtraceback(*args, **kwargs)
+
+        def ipy_display_traceback(
+            *args: Any, is_syntax: bool = False, **kwargs: Any
+        ) -> None:
+            """Internally called traceback from ip._showtraceback"""
+            nonlocal tb_data
+            exc_tuple = ip._get_exc_info()
+
+            # do not display trace on syntax error
+            tb: Optional[TracebackType] = None if is_syntax else exc_tuple[2]
+
+            # determine correct tb_offset
+            compiled = tb_data.get("running_compiled_code", False)
+            tb_offset = tb_data.get("tb_offset", 1 if compiled else 0)
+            # remove ipython internal frames from trace with tb_offset
+            for _ in range(tb_offset):
+                if tb is None:
+                    break
+                tb = tb.tb_next
+
+            excepthook(exc_tuple[0], exc_tuple[1], tb)
+            tb_data = {}  # clear data upon usage
+
+        # replace _showtraceback instead of showtraceback to allow ipython features such as debugging to work
+        # this is also what the ipython docs recommends to modify when subclassing InteractiveShell
+        ip._showtraceback = ipy_display_traceback
+        # add wrapper to capture tb_data
+        ip.showtraceback = ipy_show_traceback
+        ip.showsyntaxerror = lambda *args, **kwargs: ipy_display_traceback(
+            *args, is_syntax=True, **kwargs
+        )
+
+    try:  # pragma: no cover
+        # if within ipython, use customized traceback
+        ip = get_ipython()  # type: ignore[name-defined]
+        ipy_excepthook_closure(ip)
+        return sys.excepthook
+    except Exception:
+        # otherwise use default system hook
+        old_excepthook = sys.excepthook
+        sys.excepthook = excepthook
+        return old_excepthook
+
+
+@dataclass
+class Frame:
+    filename: str
+    lineno: int
+    name: str
+    line: str = ""
+    locals: Optional[Dict[str, pretty.Node]] = None
+
+
+@dataclass
+class _SyntaxError:
+    offset: int
+    filename: str
+    line: str
+    lineno: int
+    msg: str
+
+
+@dataclass
+class Stack:
+    exc_type: str
+    exc_value: str
+    syntax_error: Optional[_SyntaxError] = None
+    is_cause: bool = False
+    frames: List[Frame] = field(default_factory=list)
+
+
+@dataclass
+class Trace:
+    stacks: List[Stack]
+
+
+class PathHighlighter(RegexHighlighter):
+    highlights = [r"(?P<dim>.*/)(?P<bold>.+)"]
+
+
+class Traceback:
+    """A Console renderable that renders a traceback.
+
+    Args:
+        trace (Trace, optional): A `Trace` object produced from `extract`. Defaults to None, which uses
+            the last exception.
+        width (Optional[int], optional): Number of characters used to traceback. Defaults to 100.
+        extra_lines (int, optional): Additional lines of code to render. Defaults to 3.
+        theme (str, optional): Override pygments theme used in traceback.
+        word_wrap (bool, optional): Enable word wrapping of long lines. Defaults to False.
+        show_locals (bool, optional): Enable display of local variables. Defaults to False.
+        indent_guides (bool, optional): Enable indent guides in code and locals. Defaults to True.
+        locals_max_length (int, optional): Maximum length of containers before abbreviating, or None for no abbreviation.
+            Defaults to 10.
+        locals_max_string (int, optional): Maximum length of string before truncating, or None to disable. Defaults to 80.
+        suppress (Sequence[Union[str, ModuleType]]): Optional sequence of modules or paths to exclude from traceback.
+        max_frames (int): Maximum number of frames to show in a traceback, 0 for no maximum. Defaults to 100.
+
+    """
+
+    LEXERS = {
+        "": "text",
+        ".py": "python",
+        ".pxd": "cython",
+        ".pyx": "cython",
+        ".pxi": "pyrex",
+    }
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        trace: Optional[Trace] = None,
+        width: Optional[int] = 100,
+        extra_lines: int = 3,
+        theme: Optional[str] = None,
+        word_wrap: bool = False,
+        show_locals: bool = False,
+        indent_guides: bool = True,
+        locals_max_length: int = LOCALS_MAX_LENGTH,
+        locals_max_string: int = LOCALS_MAX_STRING,
+        suppress: Iterable[Union[str, ModuleType]] = (),
+        max_frames: int = 100,
+    ):
+        if trace is None:
+            exc_type, exc_value, traceback = sys.exc_info()
+            if exc_type is None or exc_value is None or traceback is None:
+                raise ValueError(
+                    "Value for 'trace' required if not called in except: block"
+                )
+            trace = self.extract(
+                exc_type, exc_value, traceback, show_locals=show_locals
+            )
+        self.trace = trace
+        self.width = width
+        self.extra_lines = extra_lines
+        self.theme = Syntax.get_theme(theme or "ansi_dark")
+        self.word_wrap = word_wrap
+        self.show_locals = show_locals
+        self.indent_guides = indent_guides
+        self.locals_max_length = locals_max_length
+        self.locals_max_string = locals_max_string
+
+        self.suppress: Sequence[str] = []
+        for suppress_entity in suppress:
+            if not isinstance(suppress_entity, str):
+                assert (
+                    suppress_entity.__file__ is not None
+                ), f"{suppress_entity!r} must be a module with '__file__' attribute"
+                path = os.path.dirname(suppress_entity.__file__)
+            else:
+                path = suppress_entity
+            path = os.path.normpath(os.path.abspath(path))
+            self.suppress.append(path)
+        self.max_frames = max(4, max_frames) if max_frames > 0 else 0
+
+    @classmethod
+    def from_exception(
+        cls,
+        exc_type: Type[Any],
+        exc_value: BaseException,
+        traceback: Optional[TracebackType],
+        width: Optional[int] = 100,
+        extra_lines: int = 3,
+        theme: Optional[str] = None,
+        word_wrap: bool = False,
+        show_locals: bool = False,
+        indent_guides: bool = True,
+        locals_max_length: int = LOCALS_MAX_LENGTH,
+        locals_max_string: int = LOCALS_MAX_STRING,
+        suppress: Iterable[Union[str, ModuleType]] = (),
+        max_frames: int = 100,
+    ) -> "Traceback":
+        """Create a traceback from exception info
+
+        Args:
+            exc_type (Type[BaseException]): Exception type.
+            exc_value (BaseException): Exception value.
+            traceback (TracebackType): Python Traceback object.
+            width (Optional[int], optional): Number of characters used to traceback. Defaults to 100.
+            extra_lines (int, optional): Additional lines of code to render. Defaults to 3.
+            theme (str, optional): Override pygments theme used in traceback.
+            word_wrap (bool, optional): Enable word wrapping of long lines. Defaults to False.
+            show_locals (bool, optional): Enable display of local variables. Defaults to False.
+            indent_guides (bool, optional): Enable indent guides in code and locals. Defaults to True.
+            locals_max_length (int, optional): Maximum length of containers before abbreviating, or None for no abbreviation.
+                Defaults to 10.
+            locals_max_string (int, optional): Maximum length of string before truncating, or None to disable. Defaults to 80.
+            suppress (Iterable[Union[str, ModuleType]]): Optional sequence of modules or paths to exclude from traceback.
+            max_frames (int): Maximum number of frames to show in a traceback, 0 for no maximum. Defaults to 100.
+
+        Returns:
+            Traceback: A Traceback instance that may be printed.
+        """
+        rich_traceback = cls.extract(
+            exc_type, exc_value, traceback, show_locals=show_locals
+        )
+        return cls(
+            rich_traceback,
+            width=width,
+            extra_lines=extra_lines,
+            theme=theme,
+            word_wrap=word_wrap,
+            show_locals=show_locals,
+            indent_guides=indent_guides,
+            locals_max_length=locals_max_length,
+            locals_max_string=locals_max_string,
+            suppress=suppress,
+            max_frames=max_frames,
+        )
+
+    @classmethod
+    def extract(
+        cls,
+        exc_type: Type[BaseException],
+        exc_value: BaseException,
+        traceback: Optional[TracebackType],
+        show_locals: bool = False,
+        locals_max_length: int = LOCALS_MAX_LENGTH,
+        locals_max_string: int = LOCALS_MAX_STRING,
+    ) -> Trace:
+        """Extract traceback information.
+
+        Args:
+            exc_type (Type[BaseException]): Exception type.
+            exc_value (BaseException): Exception value.
+            traceback (TracebackType): Python Traceback object.
+            show_locals (bool, optional): Enable display of local variables. Defaults to False.
+            locals_max_length (int, optional): Maximum length of containers before abbreviating, or None for no abbreviation.
+                Defaults to 10.
+            locals_max_string (int, optional): Maximum length of string before truncating, or None to disable. Defaults to 80.
+
+        Returns:
+            Trace: A Trace instance which you can use to construct a `Traceback`.
+        """
+
+        stacks: List[Stack] = []
+        is_cause = False
+
+        from pip._vendor.rich import _IMPORT_CWD
+
+        def safe_str(_object: Any) -> str:
+            """Don't allow exceptions from __str__ to propagate."""
+            try:
+                return str(_object)
+            except Exception:
+                return "<exception str() failed>"
+
+        while True:
+            stack = Stack(
+                exc_type=safe_str(exc_type.__name__),
+                exc_value=safe_str(exc_value),
+                is_cause=is_cause,
+            )
+
+            if isinstance(exc_value, SyntaxError):
+                stack.syntax_error = _SyntaxError(
+                    offset=exc_value.offset or 0,
+                    filename=exc_value.filename or "?",
+                    lineno=exc_value.lineno or 0,
+                    line=exc_value.text or "",
+                    msg=exc_value.msg,
+                )
+
+            stacks.append(stack)
+            append = stack.frames.append
+
+            for frame_summary, line_no in walk_tb(traceback):
+                filename = frame_summary.f_code.co_filename
+                if filename and not filename.startswith("<"):
+                    if not os.path.isabs(filename):
+                        filename = os.path.join(_IMPORT_CWD, filename)
+                if frame_summary.f_locals.get("_rich_traceback_omit", False):
+                    continue
+                frame = Frame(
+                    filename=filename or "?",
+                    lineno=line_no,
+                    name=frame_summary.f_code.co_name,
+                    locals={
+                        key: pretty.traverse(
+                            value,
+                            max_length=locals_max_length,
+                            max_string=locals_max_string,
+                        )
+                        for key, value in frame_summary.f_locals.items()
+                    }
+                    if show_locals
+                    else None,
+                )
+                append(frame)
+                if frame_summary.f_locals.get("_rich_traceback_guard", False):
+                    del stack.frames[:]
+
+            cause = getattr(exc_value, "__cause__", None)
+            if cause:
+                exc_type = cause.__class__
+                exc_value = cause
+                # __traceback__ can be None, e.g. for exceptions raised by the
+                # 'multiprocessing' module
+                traceback = cause.__traceback__
+                is_cause = True
+                continue
+
+            cause = exc_value.__context__
+            if cause and not getattr(exc_value, "__suppress_context__", False):
+                exc_type = cause.__class__
+                exc_value = cause
+                traceback = cause.__traceback__
+                is_cause = False
+                continue
+            # No cover, code is reached but coverage doesn't recognize it.
+            break  # pragma: no cover
+
+        trace = Trace(stacks=stacks)
+        return trace
+
+    def __rich_console__(
+        self, console: Console, options: ConsoleOptions
+    ) -> RenderResult:
+        theme = self.theme
+        background_style = theme.get_background_style()
+        token_style = theme.get_style_for_token
+
+        traceback_theme = Theme(
+            {
+                "pretty": token_style(TextToken),
+                "pygments.text": token_style(Token),
+                "pygments.string": token_style(String),
+                "pygments.function": token_style(Name.Function),
+                "pygments.number": token_style(Number),
+                "repr.indent": token_style(Comment) + Style(dim=True),
+                "repr.str": token_style(String),
+                "repr.brace": token_style(TextToken) + Style(bold=True),
+                "repr.number": token_style(Number),
+                "repr.bool_true": token_style(Keyword.Constant),
+                "repr.bool_false": token_style(Keyword.Constant),
+                "repr.none": token_style(Keyword.Constant),
+                "scope.border": token_style(String.Delimiter),
+                "scope.equals": token_style(Operator),
+                "scope.key": token_style(Name),
+                "scope.key.special": token_style(Name.Constant) + Style(dim=True),
+            },
+            inherit=False,
+        )
+
+        highlighter = ReprHighlighter()
+        for last, stack in loop_last(reversed(self.trace.stacks)):
+            if stack.frames:
+                stack_renderable: ConsoleRenderable = Panel(
+                    self._render_stack(stack),
+                    title="[traceback.title]Traceback [dim](most recent call last)",
+                    style=background_style,
+                    border_style="traceback.border",
+                    expand=True,
+                    padding=(0, 1),
+                )
+                stack_renderable = Constrain(stack_renderable, self.width)
+                with console.use_theme(traceback_theme):
+                    yield stack_renderable
+            if stack.syntax_error is not None:
+                with console.use_theme(traceback_theme):
+                    yield Constrain(
+                        Panel(
+                            self._render_syntax_error(stack.syntax_error),
+                            style=background_style,
+                            border_style="traceback.border.syntax_error",
+                            expand=True,
+                            padding=(0, 1),
+                            width=self.width,
+                        ),
+                        self.width,
+                    )
+                yield Text.assemble(
+                    (f"{stack.exc_type}: ", "traceback.exc_type"),
+                    highlighter(stack.syntax_error.msg),
+                )
+            elif stack.exc_value:
+                yield Text.assemble(
+                    (f"{stack.exc_type}: ", "traceback.exc_type"),
+                    highlighter(stack.exc_value),
+                )
+            else:
+                yield Text.assemble((f"{stack.exc_type}", "traceback.exc_type"))
+
+            if not last:
+                if stack.is_cause:
+                    yield Text.from_markup(
+                        "\n[i]The above exception was the direct cause of the following exception:\n",
+                    )
+                else:
+                    yield Text.from_markup(
+                        "\n[i]During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:\n",
+                    )
+
+    @group()
+    def _render_syntax_error(self, syntax_error: _SyntaxError) -> RenderResult:
+        highlighter = ReprHighlighter()
+        path_highlighter = PathHighlighter()
+        if syntax_error.filename != "<stdin>":
+            text = Text.assemble(
+                (f" {syntax_error.filename}", "pygments.string"),
+                (":", "pygments.text"),
+                (str(syntax_error.lineno), "pygments.number"),
+                style="pygments.text",
+            )
+            yield path_highlighter(text)
+        syntax_error_text = highlighter(syntax_error.line.rstrip())
+        syntax_error_text.no_wrap = True
+        offset = min(syntax_error.offset - 1, len(syntax_error_text))
+        syntax_error_text.stylize("bold underline", offset, offset)
+        syntax_error_text += Text.from_markup(
+            "\n" + " " * offset + "[traceback.offset]▲[/]",
+            style="pygments.text",
+        )
+        yield syntax_error_text
+
+    @classmethod
+    def _guess_lexer(cls, filename: str, code: str) -> str:
+        ext = os.path.splitext(filename)[-1]
+        if not ext:
+            # No extension, look at first line to see if it is a hashbang
+            # Note, this is an educated guess and not a guarantee
+            # If it fails, the only downside is that the code is highlighted strangely
+            new_line_index = code.index("\n")
+            first_line = code[:new_line_index] if new_line_index != -1 else code
+            if first_line.startswith("#!") and "python" in first_line.lower():
+                return "python"
+        try:
+            return cls.LEXERS.get(ext) or guess_lexer_for_filename(filename, code).name
+        except ClassNotFound:
+            return "text"
+
+    @group()
+    def _render_stack(self, stack: Stack) -> RenderResult:
+        path_highlighter = PathHighlighter()
+        theme = self.theme
+        code_cache: Dict[str, str] = {}
+
+        def read_code(filename: str) -> str:
+            """Read files, and cache results on filename.
+
+            Args:
+                filename (str): Filename to read
+
+            Returns:
+                str: Contents of file
+            """
+            code = code_cache.get(filename)
+            if code is None:
+                with open(
+                    filename, "rt", encoding="utf-8", errors="replace"
+                ) as code_file:
+                    code = code_file.read()
+                code_cache[filename] = code
+            return code
+
+        def render_locals(frame: Frame) -> Iterable[ConsoleRenderable]:
+            if frame.locals:
+                yield render_scope(
+                    frame.locals,
+                    title="locals",
+                    indent_guides=self.indent_guides,
+                    max_length=self.locals_max_length,
+                    max_string=self.locals_max_string,
+                )
+
+        exclude_frames: Optional[range] = None
+        if self.max_frames != 0:
+            exclude_frames = range(
+                self.max_frames // 2,
+                len(stack.frames) - self.max_frames // 2,
+            )
+
+        excluded = False
+        for frame_index, frame in enumerate(stack.frames):
+
+            if exclude_frames and frame_index in exclude_frames:
+                excluded = True
+                continue
+
+            if excluded:
+                assert exclude_frames is not None
+                yield Text(
+                    f"\n... {len(exclude_frames)} frames hidden ...",
+                    justify="center",
+                    style="traceback.error",
+                )
+                excluded = False
+
+            first = frame_index == 0
+            frame_filename = frame.filename
+            suppressed = any(frame_filename.startswith(path) for path in self.suppress)
+
+            text = Text.assemble(
+                path_highlighter(Text(frame.filename, style="pygments.string")),
+                (":", "pygments.text"),
+                (str(frame.lineno), "pygments.number"),
+                " in ",
+                (frame.name, "pygments.function"),
+                style="pygments.text",
+            )
+            if not frame.filename.startswith("<") and not first:
+                yield ""
+            yield text
+            if frame.filename.startswith("<"):
+                yield from render_locals(frame)
+                continue
+            if not suppressed:
+                try:
+                    code = read_code(frame.filename)
+                    lexer_name = self._guess_lexer(frame.filename, code)
+                    syntax = Syntax(
+                        code,
+                        lexer_name,
+                        theme=theme,
+                        line_numbers=True,
+                        line_range=(
+                            frame.lineno - self.extra_lines,
+                            frame.lineno + self.extra_lines,
+                        ),
+                        highlight_lines={frame.lineno},
+                        word_wrap=self.word_wrap,
+                        code_width=88,
+                        indent_guides=self.indent_guides,
+                        dedent=False,
+                    )
+                    yield ""
+                except Exception as error:
+                    yield Text.assemble(
+                        (f"\n{error}", "traceback.error"),
+                    )
+                else:
+                    yield (
+                        Columns(
+                            [
+                                syntax,
+                                *render_locals(frame),
+                            ],
+                            padding=1,
+                        )
+                        if frame.locals
+                        else syntax
+                    )
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":  # pragma: no cover
+
+    from .console import Console
+
+    console = Console()
+    import sys
+
+    def bar(a: Any) -> None:  # 这是对亚洲语言支持的测试。面对模棱两可的想法，拒绝猜测的诱惑
+        one = 1
+        print(one / a)
+
+    def foo(a: Any) -> None:
+        _rich_traceback_guard = True
+        zed = {
+            "characters": {
+                "Paul Atreides",
+                "Vladimir Harkonnen",
+                "Thufir Hawat",
+                "Duncan Idaho",
+            },
+            "atomic_types": (None, False, True),
+        }
+        bar(a)
+
+    def error() -> None:
+
+        try:
+            try:
+                foo(0)
+            except:
+                slfkjsldkfj  # type: ignore[name-defined]
+        except:
+            console.print_exception(show_locals=True)
+
+    error()
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/rich/tree.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/rich/tree.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..afe8da1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/rich/tree.py
@@ -0,0 +1,251 @@
+from typing import Iterator, List, Optional, Tuple
+
+from ._loop import loop_first, loop_last
+from .console import Console, ConsoleOptions, RenderableType, RenderResult
+from .jupyter import JupyterMixin
+from .measure import Measurement
+from .segment import Segment
+from .style import Style, StyleStack, StyleType
+from .styled import Styled
+
+
+class Tree(JupyterMixin):
+    """A renderable for a tree structure.
+
+    Args:
+        label (RenderableType): The renderable or str for the tree label.
+        style (StyleType, optional): Style of this tree. Defaults to "tree".
+        guide_style (StyleType, optional): Style of the guide lines. Defaults to "tree.line".
+        expanded (bool, optional): Also display children. Defaults to True.
+        highlight (bool, optional): Highlight renderable (if str). Defaults to False.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        label: RenderableType,
+        *,
+        style: StyleType = "tree",
+        guide_style: StyleType = "tree.line",
+        expanded: bool = True,
+        highlight: bool = False,
+        hide_root: bool = False,
+    ) -> None:
+        self.label = label
+        self.style = style
+        self.guide_style = guide_style
+        self.children: List[Tree] = []
+        self.expanded = expanded
+        self.highlight = highlight
+        self.hide_root = hide_root
+
+    def add(
+        self,
+        label: RenderableType,
+        *,
+        style: Optional[StyleType] = None,
+        guide_style: Optional[StyleType] = None,
+        expanded: bool = True,
+        highlight: Optional[bool] = False,
+    ) -> "Tree":
+        """Add a child tree.
+
+        Args:
+            label (RenderableType): The renderable or str for the tree label.
+            style (StyleType, optional): Style of this tree. Defaults to "tree".
+            guide_style (StyleType, optional): Style of the guide lines. Defaults to "tree.line".
+            expanded (bool, optional): Also display children. Defaults to True.
+            highlight (Optional[bool], optional): Highlight renderable (if str). Defaults to False.
+
+        Returns:
+            Tree: A new child Tree, which may be further modified.
+        """
+        node = Tree(
+            label,
+            style=self.style if style is None else style,
+            guide_style=self.guide_style if guide_style is None else guide_style,
+            expanded=expanded,
+            highlight=self.highlight if highlight is None else highlight,
+        )
+        self.children.append(node)
+        return node
+
+    def __rich_console__(
+        self, console: "Console", options: "ConsoleOptions"
+    ) -> "RenderResult":
+
+        stack: List[Iterator[Tuple[bool, Tree]]] = []
+        pop = stack.pop
+        push = stack.append
+        new_line = Segment.line()
+
+        get_style = console.get_style
+        null_style = Style.null()
+        guide_style = get_style(self.guide_style, default="") or null_style
+        SPACE, CONTINUE, FORK, END = range(4)
+
+        ASCII_GUIDES = ("    ", "|   ", "+-- ", "`-- ")
+        TREE_GUIDES = [
+            ("    ", "│   ", "├── ", "└── "),
+            ("    ", "┃   ", "┣━━ ", "┗━━ "),
+            ("    ", "║   ", "╠══ ", "╚══ "),
+        ]
+        _Segment = Segment
+
+        def make_guide(index: int, style: Style) -> Segment:
+            """Make a Segment for a level of the guide lines."""
+            if options.ascii_only:
+                line = ASCII_GUIDES[index]
+            else:
+                guide = 1 if style.bold else (2 if style.underline2 else 0)
+                line = TREE_GUIDES[0 if options.legacy_windows else guide][index]
+            return _Segment(line, style)
+
+        levels: List[Segment] = [make_guide(CONTINUE, guide_style)]
+        push(iter(loop_last([self])))
+
+        guide_style_stack = StyleStack(get_style(self.guide_style))
+        style_stack = StyleStack(get_style(self.style))
+        remove_guide_styles = Style(bold=False, underline2=False)
+
+        depth = 0
+
+        while stack:
+            stack_node = pop()
+            try:
+                last, node = next(stack_node)
+            except StopIteration:
+                levels.pop()
+                if levels:
+                    guide_style = levels[-1].style or null_style
+                    levels[-1] = make_guide(FORK, guide_style)
+                    guide_style_stack.pop()
+                    style_stack.pop()
+                continue
+            push(stack_node)
+            if last:
+                levels[-1] = make_guide(END, levels[-1].style or null_style)
+
+            guide_style = guide_style_stack.current + get_style(node.guide_style)
+            style = style_stack.current + get_style(node.style)
+            prefix = levels[(2 if self.hide_root else 1) :]
+            renderable_lines = console.render_lines(
+                Styled(node.label, style),
+                options.update(
+                    width=options.max_width
+                    - sum(level.cell_length for level in prefix),
+                    highlight=self.highlight,
+                    height=None,
+                ),
+                pad=options.justify is not None,
+            )
+
+            if not (depth == 0 and self.hide_root):
+                for first, line in loop_first(renderable_lines):
+                    if prefix:
+                        yield from _Segment.apply_style(
+                            prefix,
+                            style.background_style,
+                            post_style=remove_guide_styles,
+                        )
+                    yield from line
+                    yield new_line
+                    if first and prefix:
+                        prefix[-1] = make_guide(
+                            SPACE if last else CONTINUE, prefix[-1].style or null_style
+                        )
+
+            if node.expanded and node.children:
+                levels[-1] = make_guide(
+                    SPACE if last else CONTINUE, levels[-1].style or null_style
+                )
+                levels.append(
+                    make_guide(END if len(node.children) == 1 else FORK, guide_style)
+                )
+                style_stack.push(get_style(node.style))
+                guide_style_stack.push(get_style(node.guide_style))
+                push(iter(loop_last(node.children)))
+                depth += 1
+
+    def __rich_measure__(
+        self, console: "Console", options: "ConsoleOptions"
+    ) -> "Measurement":
+        stack: List[Iterator[Tree]] = [iter([self])]
+        pop = stack.pop
+        push = stack.append
+        minimum = 0
+        maximum = 0
+        measure = Measurement.get
+        level = 0
+        while stack:
+            iter_tree = pop()
+            try:
+                tree = next(iter_tree)
+            except StopIteration:
+                level -= 1
+                continue
+            push(iter_tree)
+            min_measure, max_measure = measure(console, options, tree.label)
+            indent = level * 4
+            minimum = max(min_measure + indent, minimum)
+            maximum = max(max_measure + indent, maximum)
+            if tree.expanded and tree.children:
+                push(iter(tree.children))
+                level += 1
+        return Measurement(minimum, maximum)
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":  # pragma: no cover
+
+    from pip._vendor.rich.console import Group
+    from pip._vendor.rich.markdown import Markdown
+    from pip._vendor.rich.panel import Panel
+    from pip._vendor.rich.syntax import Syntax
+    from pip._vendor.rich.table import Table
+
+    table = Table(row_styles=["", "dim"])
+
+    table.add_column("Released", style="cyan", no_wrap=True)
+    table.add_column("Title", style="magenta")
+    table.add_column("Box Office", justify="right", style="green")
+
+    table.add_row("Dec 20, 2019", "Star Wars: The Rise of Skywalker", "$952,110,690")
+    table.add_row("May 25, 2018", "Solo: A Star Wars Story", "$393,151,347")
+    table.add_row("Dec 15, 2017", "Star Wars Ep. V111: The Last Jedi", "$1,332,539,889")
+    table.add_row("Dec 16, 2016", "Rogue One: A Star Wars Story", "$1,332,439,889")
+
+    code = """\
+class Segment(NamedTuple):
+    text: str = ""
+    style: Optional[Style] = None
+    is_control: bool = False
+"""
+    syntax = Syntax(code, "python", theme="monokai", line_numbers=True)
+
+    markdown = Markdown(
+        """\
+### example.md
+> Hello, World!
+>
+> Markdown _all_ the things
+"""
+    )
+
+    root = Tree("🌲 [b green]Rich Tree", highlight=True, hide_root=True)
+
+    node = root.add(":file_folder: Renderables", guide_style="red")
+    simple_node = node.add(":file_folder: [bold yellow]Atomic", guide_style="uu green")
+    simple_node.add(Group("📄 Syntax", syntax))
+    simple_node.add(Group("📄 Markdown", Panel(markdown, border_style="green")))
+
+    containers_node = node.add(
+        ":file_folder: [bold magenta]Containers", guide_style="bold magenta"
+    )
+    containers_node.expanded = True
+    panel = Panel.fit("Just a panel", border_style="red")
+    containers_node.add(Group("📄 Panels", panel))
+
+    containers_node.add(Group("📄 [b magenta]Table", table))
+
+    console = Console()
+
+    console.print(root)
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/six.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/six.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4e15675
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/six.py
@@ -0,0 +1,998 @@
+# Copyright (c) 2010-2020 Benjamin Peterson
+#
+# Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+# of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+# in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+# to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+# copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+# furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+#
+# The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
+# copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+#
+# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+# IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+# FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+# AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+# LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+# OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
+# SOFTWARE.
+
+"""Utilities for writing code that runs on Python 2 and 3"""
+
+from __future__ import absolute_import
+
+import functools
+import itertools
+import operator
+import sys
+import types
+
+__author__ = "Benjamin Peterson <benjamin@python.org>"
+__version__ = "1.16.0"
+
+
+# Useful for very coarse version differentiation.
+PY2 = sys.version_info[0] == 2
+PY3 = sys.version_info[0] == 3
+PY34 = sys.version_info[0:2] >= (3, 4)
+
+if PY3:
+    string_types = str,
+    integer_types = int,
+    class_types = type,
+    text_type = str
+    binary_type = bytes
+
+    MAXSIZE = sys.maxsize
+else:
+    string_types = basestring,
+    integer_types = (int, long)
+    class_types = (type, types.ClassType)
+    text_type = unicode
+    binary_type = str
+
+    if sys.platform.startswith("java"):
+        # Jython always uses 32 bits.
+        MAXSIZE = int((1 << 31) - 1)
+    else:
+        # It's possible to have sizeof(long) != sizeof(Py_ssize_t).
+        class X(object):
+
+            def __len__(self):
+                return 1 << 31
+        try:
+            len(X())
+        except OverflowError:
+            # 32-bit
+            MAXSIZE = int((1 << 31) - 1)
+        else:
+            # 64-bit
+            MAXSIZE = int((1 << 63) - 1)
+        del X
+
+if PY34:
+    from importlib.util import spec_from_loader
+else:
+    spec_from_loader = None
+
+
+def _add_doc(func, doc):
+    """Add documentation to a function."""
+    func.__doc__ = doc
+
+
+def _import_module(name):
+    """Import module, returning the module after the last dot."""
+    __import__(name)
+    return sys.modules[name]
+
+
+class _LazyDescr(object):
+
+    def __init__(self, name):
+        self.name = name
+
+    def __get__(self, obj, tp):
+        result = self._resolve()
+        setattr(obj, self.name, result)  # Invokes __set__.
+        try:
+            # This is a bit ugly, but it avoids running this again by
+            # removing this descriptor.
+            delattr(obj.__class__, self.name)
+        except AttributeError:
+            pass
+        return result
+
+
+class MovedModule(_LazyDescr):
+
+    def __init__(self, name, old, new=None):
+        super(MovedModule, self).__init__(name)
+        if PY3:
+            if new is None:
+                new = name
+            self.mod = new
+        else:
+            self.mod = old
+
+    def _resolve(self):
+        return _import_module(self.mod)
+
+    def __getattr__(self, attr):
+        _module = self._resolve()
+        value = getattr(_module, attr)
+        setattr(self, attr, value)
+        return value
+
+
+class _LazyModule(types.ModuleType):
+
+    def __init__(self, name):
+        super(_LazyModule, self).__init__(name)
+        self.__doc__ = self.__class__.__doc__
+
+    def __dir__(self):
+        attrs = ["__doc__", "__name__"]
+        attrs += [attr.name for attr in self._moved_attributes]
+        return attrs
+
+    # Subclasses should override this
+    _moved_attributes = []
+
+
+class MovedAttribute(_LazyDescr):
+
+    def __init__(self, name, old_mod, new_mod, old_attr=None, new_attr=None):
+        super(MovedAttribute, self).__init__(name)
+        if PY3:
+            if new_mod is None:
+                new_mod = name
+            self.mod = new_mod
+            if new_attr is None:
+                if old_attr is None:
+                    new_attr = name
+                else:
+                    new_attr = old_attr
+            self.attr = new_attr
+        else:
+            self.mod = old_mod
+            if old_attr is None:
+                old_attr = name
+            self.attr = old_attr
+
+    def _resolve(self):
+        module = _import_module(self.mod)
+        return getattr(module, self.attr)
+
+
+class _SixMetaPathImporter(object):
+
+    """
+    A meta path importer to import six.moves and its submodules.
+
+    This class implements a PEP302 finder and loader. It should be compatible
+    with Python 2.5 and all existing versions of Python3
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, six_module_name):
+        self.name = six_module_name
+        self.known_modules = {}
+
+    def _add_module(self, mod, *fullnames):
+        for fullname in fullnames:
+            self.known_modules[self.name + "." + fullname] = mod
+
+    def _get_module(self, fullname):
+        return self.known_modules[self.name + "." + fullname]
+
+    def find_module(self, fullname, path=None):
+        if fullname in self.known_modules:
+            return self
+        return None
+
+    def find_spec(self, fullname, path, target=None):
+        if fullname in self.known_modules:
+            return spec_from_loader(fullname, self)
+        return None
+
+    def __get_module(self, fullname):
+        try:
+            return self.known_modules[fullname]
+        except KeyError:
+            raise ImportError("This loader does not know module " + fullname)
+
+    def load_module(self, fullname):
+        try:
+            # in case of a reload
+            return sys.modules[fullname]
+        except KeyError:
+            pass
+        mod = self.__get_module(fullname)
+        if isinstance(mod, MovedModule):
+            mod = mod._resolve()
+        else:
+            mod.__loader__ = self
+        sys.modules[fullname] = mod
+        return mod
+
+    def is_package(self, fullname):
+        """
+        Return true, if the named module is a package.
+
+        We need this method to get correct spec objects with
+        Python 3.4 (see PEP451)
+        """
+        return hasattr(self.__get_module(fullname), "__path__")
+
+    def get_code(self, fullname):
+        """Return None
+
+        Required, if is_package is implemented"""
+        self.__get_module(fullname)  # eventually raises ImportError
+        return None
+    get_source = get_code  # same as get_code
+
+    def create_module(self, spec):
+        return self.load_module(spec.name)
+
+    def exec_module(self, module):
+        pass
+
+_importer = _SixMetaPathImporter(__name__)
+
+
+class _MovedItems(_LazyModule):
+
+    """Lazy loading of moved objects"""
+    __path__ = []  # mark as package
+
+
+_moved_attributes = [
+    MovedAttribute("cStringIO", "cStringIO", "io", "StringIO"),
+    MovedAttribute("filter", "itertools", "builtins", "ifilter", "filter"),
+    MovedAttribute("filterfalse", "itertools", "itertools", "ifilterfalse", "filterfalse"),
+    MovedAttribute("input", "__builtin__", "builtins", "raw_input", "input"),
+    MovedAttribute("intern", "__builtin__", "sys"),
+    MovedAttribute("map", "itertools", "builtins", "imap", "map"),
+    MovedAttribute("getcwd", "os", "os", "getcwdu", "getcwd"),
+    MovedAttribute("getcwdb", "os", "os", "getcwd", "getcwdb"),
+    MovedAttribute("getoutput", "commands", "subprocess"),
+    MovedAttribute("range", "__builtin__", "builtins", "xrange", "range"),
+    MovedAttribute("reload_module", "__builtin__", "importlib" if PY34 else "imp", "reload"),
+    MovedAttribute("reduce", "__builtin__", "functools"),
+    MovedAttribute("shlex_quote", "pipes", "shlex", "quote"),
+    MovedAttribute("StringIO", "StringIO", "io"),
+    MovedAttribute("UserDict", "UserDict", "collections"),
+    MovedAttribute("UserList", "UserList", "collections"),
+    MovedAttribute("UserString", "UserString", "collections"),
+    MovedAttribute("xrange", "__builtin__", "builtins", "xrange", "range"),
+    MovedAttribute("zip", "itertools", "builtins", "izip", "zip"),
+    MovedAttribute("zip_longest", "itertools", "itertools", "izip_longest", "zip_longest"),
+    MovedModule("builtins", "__builtin__"),
+    MovedModule("configparser", "ConfigParser"),
+    MovedModule("collections_abc", "collections", "collections.abc" if sys.version_info >= (3, 3) else "collections"),
+    MovedModule("copyreg", "copy_reg"),
+    MovedModule("dbm_gnu", "gdbm", "dbm.gnu"),
+    MovedModule("dbm_ndbm", "dbm", "dbm.ndbm"),
+    MovedModule("_dummy_thread", "dummy_thread", "_dummy_thread" if sys.version_info < (3, 9) else "_thread"),
+    MovedModule("http_cookiejar", "cookielib", "http.cookiejar"),
+    MovedModule("http_cookies", "Cookie", "http.cookies"),
+    MovedModule("html_entities", "htmlentitydefs", "html.entities"),
+    MovedModule("html_parser", "HTMLParser", "html.parser"),
+    MovedModule("http_client", "httplib", "http.client"),
+    MovedModule("email_mime_base", "email.MIMEBase", "email.mime.base"),
+    MovedModule("email_mime_image", "email.MIMEImage", "email.mime.image"),
+    MovedModule("email_mime_multipart", "email.MIMEMultipart", "email.mime.multipart"),
+    MovedModule("email_mime_nonmultipart", "email.MIMENonMultipart", "email.mime.nonmultipart"),
+    MovedModule("email_mime_text", "email.MIMEText", "email.mime.text"),
+    MovedModule("BaseHTTPServer", "BaseHTTPServer", "http.server"),
+    MovedModule("CGIHTTPServer", "CGIHTTPServer", "http.server"),
+    MovedModule("SimpleHTTPServer", "SimpleHTTPServer", "http.server"),
+    MovedModule("cPickle", "cPickle", "pickle"),
+    MovedModule("queue", "Queue"),
+    MovedModule("reprlib", "repr"),
+    MovedModule("socketserver", "SocketServer"),
+    MovedModule("_thread", "thread", "_thread"),
+    MovedModule("tkinter", "Tkinter"),
+    MovedModule("tkinter_dialog", "Dialog", "tkinter.dialog"),
+    MovedModule("tkinter_filedialog", "FileDialog", "tkinter.filedialog"),
+    MovedModule("tkinter_scrolledtext", "ScrolledText", "tkinter.scrolledtext"),
+    MovedModule("tkinter_simpledialog", "SimpleDialog", "tkinter.simpledialog"),
+    MovedModule("tkinter_tix", "Tix", "tkinter.tix"),
+    MovedModule("tkinter_ttk", "ttk", "tkinter.ttk"),
+    MovedModule("tkinter_constants", "Tkconstants", "tkinter.constants"),
+    MovedModule("tkinter_dnd", "Tkdnd", "tkinter.dnd"),
+    MovedModule("tkinter_colorchooser", "tkColorChooser",
+                "tkinter.colorchooser"),
+    MovedModule("tkinter_commondialog", "tkCommonDialog",
+                "tkinter.commondialog"),
+    MovedModule("tkinter_tkfiledialog", "tkFileDialog", "tkinter.filedialog"),
+    MovedModule("tkinter_font", "tkFont", "tkinter.font"),
+    MovedModule("tkinter_messagebox", "tkMessageBox", "tkinter.messagebox"),
+    MovedModule("tkinter_tksimpledialog", "tkSimpleDialog",
+                "tkinter.simpledialog"),
+    MovedModule("urllib_parse", __name__ + ".moves.urllib_parse", "urllib.parse"),
+    MovedModule("urllib_error", __name__ + ".moves.urllib_error", "urllib.error"),
+    MovedModule("urllib", __name__ + ".moves.urllib", __name__ + ".moves.urllib"),
+    MovedModule("urllib_robotparser", "robotparser", "urllib.robotparser"),
+    MovedModule("xmlrpc_client", "xmlrpclib", "xmlrpc.client"),
+    MovedModule("xmlrpc_server", "SimpleXMLRPCServer", "xmlrpc.server"),
+]
+# Add windows specific modules.
+if sys.platform == "win32":
+    _moved_attributes += [
+        MovedModule("winreg", "_winreg"),
+    ]
+
+for attr in _moved_attributes:
+    setattr(_MovedItems, attr.name, attr)
+    if isinstance(attr, MovedModule):
+        _importer._add_module(attr, "moves." + attr.name)
+del attr
+
+_MovedItems._moved_attributes = _moved_attributes
+
+moves = _MovedItems(__name__ + ".moves")
+_importer._add_module(moves, "moves")
+
+
+class Module_six_moves_urllib_parse(_LazyModule):
+
+    """Lazy loading of moved objects in six.moves.urllib_parse"""
+
+
+_urllib_parse_moved_attributes = [
+    MovedAttribute("ParseResult", "urlparse", "urllib.parse"),
+    MovedAttribute("SplitResult", "urlparse", "urllib.parse"),
+    MovedAttribute("parse_qs", "urlparse", "urllib.parse"),
+    MovedAttribute("parse_qsl", "urlparse", "urllib.parse"),
+    MovedAttribute("urldefrag", "urlparse", "urllib.parse"),
+    MovedAttribute("urljoin", "urlparse", "urllib.parse"),
+    MovedAttribute("urlparse", "urlparse", "urllib.parse"),
+    MovedAttribute("urlsplit", "urlparse", "urllib.parse"),
+    MovedAttribute("urlunparse", "urlparse", "urllib.parse"),
+    MovedAttribute("urlunsplit", "urlparse", "urllib.parse"),
+    MovedAttribute("quote", "urllib", "urllib.parse"),
+    MovedAttribute("quote_plus", "urllib", "urllib.parse"),
+    MovedAttribute("unquote", "urllib", "urllib.parse"),
+    MovedAttribute("unquote_plus", "urllib", "urllib.parse"),
+    MovedAttribute("unquote_to_bytes", "urllib", "urllib.parse", "unquote", "unquote_to_bytes"),
+    MovedAttribute("urlencode", "urllib", "urllib.parse"),
+    MovedAttribute("splitquery", "urllib", "urllib.parse"),
+    MovedAttribute("splittag", "urllib", "urllib.parse"),
+    MovedAttribute("splituser", "urllib", "urllib.parse"),
+    MovedAttribute("splitvalue", "urllib", "urllib.parse"),
+    MovedAttribute("uses_fragment", "urlparse", "urllib.parse"),
+    MovedAttribute("uses_netloc", "urlparse", "urllib.parse"),
+    MovedAttribute("uses_params", "urlparse", "urllib.parse"),
+    MovedAttribute("uses_query", "urlparse", "urllib.parse"),
+    MovedAttribute("uses_relative", "urlparse", "urllib.parse"),
+]
+for attr in _urllib_parse_moved_attributes:
+    setattr(Module_six_moves_urllib_parse, attr.name, attr)
+del attr
+
+Module_six_moves_urllib_parse._moved_attributes = _urllib_parse_moved_attributes
+
+_importer._add_module(Module_six_moves_urllib_parse(__name__ + ".moves.urllib_parse"),
+                      "moves.urllib_parse", "moves.urllib.parse")
+
+
+class Module_six_moves_urllib_error(_LazyModule):
+
+    """Lazy loading of moved objects in six.moves.urllib_error"""
+
+
+_urllib_error_moved_attributes = [
+    MovedAttribute("URLError", "urllib2", "urllib.error"),
+    MovedAttribute("HTTPError", "urllib2", "urllib.error"),
+    MovedAttribute("ContentTooShortError", "urllib", "urllib.error"),
+]
+for attr in _urllib_error_moved_attributes:
+    setattr(Module_six_moves_urllib_error, attr.name, attr)
+del attr
+
+Module_six_moves_urllib_error._moved_attributes = _urllib_error_moved_attributes
+
+_importer._add_module(Module_six_moves_urllib_error(__name__ + ".moves.urllib.error"),
+                      "moves.urllib_error", "moves.urllib.error")
+
+
+class Module_six_moves_urllib_request(_LazyModule):
+
+    """Lazy loading of moved objects in six.moves.urllib_request"""
+
+
+_urllib_request_moved_attributes = [
+    MovedAttribute("urlopen", "urllib2", "urllib.request"),
+    MovedAttribute("install_opener", "urllib2", "urllib.request"),
+    MovedAttribute("build_opener", "urllib2", "urllib.request"),
+    MovedAttribute("pathname2url", "urllib", "urllib.request"),
+    MovedAttribute("url2pathname", "urllib", "urllib.request"),
+    MovedAttribute("getproxies", "urllib", "urllib.request"),
+    MovedAttribute("Request", "urllib2", "urllib.request"),
+    MovedAttribute("OpenerDirector", "urllib2", "urllib.request"),
+    MovedAttribute("HTTPDefaultErrorHandler", "urllib2", "urllib.request"),
+    MovedAttribute("HTTPRedirectHandler", "urllib2", "urllib.request"),
+    MovedAttribute("HTTPCookieProcessor", "urllib2", "urllib.request"),
+    MovedAttribute("ProxyHandler", "urllib2", "urllib.request"),
+    MovedAttribute("BaseHandler", "urllib2", "urllib.request"),
+    MovedAttribute("HTTPPasswordMgr", "urllib2", "urllib.request"),
+    MovedAttribute("HTTPPasswordMgrWithDefaultRealm", "urllib2", "urllib.request"),
+    MovedAttribute("AbstractBasicAuthHandler", "urllib2", "urllib.request"),
+    MovedAttribute("HTTPBasicAuthHandler", "urllib2", "urllib.request"),
+    MovedAttribute("ProxyBasicAuthHandler", "urllib2", "urllib.request"),
+    MovedAttribute("AbstractDigestAuthHandler", "urllib2", "urllib.request"),
+    MovedAttribute("HTTPDigestAuthHandler", "urllib2", "urllib.request"),
+    MovedAttribute("ProxyDigestAuthHandler", "urllib2", "urllib.request"),
+    MovedAttribute("HTTPHandler", "urllib2", "urllib.request"),
+    MovedAttribute("HTTPSHandler", "urllib2", "urllib.request"),
+    MovedAttribute("FileHandler", "urllib2", "urllib.request"),
+    MovedAttribute("FTPHandler", "urllib2", "urllib.request"),
+    MovedAttribute("CacheFTPHandler", "urllib2", "urllib.request"),
+    MovedAttribute("UnknownHandler", "urllib2", "urllib.request"),
+    MovedAttribute("HTTPErrorProcessor", "urllib2", "urllib.request"),
+    MovedAttribute("urlretrieve", "urllib", "urllib.request"),
+    MovedAttribute("urlcleanup", "urllib", "urllib.request"),
+    MovedAttribute("URLopener", "urllib", "urllib.request"),
+    MovedAttribute("FancyURLopener", "urllib", "urllib.request"),
+    MovedAttribute("proxy_bypass", "urllib", "urllib.request"),
+    MovedAttribute("parse_http_list", "urllib2", "urllib.request"),
+    MovedAttribute("parse_keqv_list", "urllib2", "urllib.request"),
+]
+for attr in _urllib_request_moved_attributes:
+    setattr(Module_six_moves_urllib_request, attr.name, attr)
+del attr
+
+Module_six_moves_urllib_request._moved_attributes = _urllib_request_moved_attributes
+
+_importer._add_module(Module_six_moves_urllib_request(__name__ + ".moves.urllib.request"),
+                      "moves.urllib_request", "moves.urllib.request")
+
+
+class Module_six_moves_urllib_response(_LazyModule):
+
+    """Lazy loading of moved objects in six.moves.urllib_response"""
+
+
+_urllib_response_moved_attributes = [
+    MovedAttribute("addbase", "urllib", "urllib.response"),
+    MovedAttribute("addclosehook", "urllib", "urllib.response"),
+    MovedAttribute("addinfo", "urllib", "urllib.response"),
+    MovedAttribute("addinfourl", "urllib", "urllib.response"),
+]
+for attr in _urllib_response_moved_attributes:
+    setattr(Module_six_moves_urllib_response, attr.name, attr)
+del attr
+
+Module_six_moves_urllib_response._moved_attributes = _urllib_response_moved_attributes
+
+_importer._add_module(Module_six_moves_urllib_response(__name__ + ".moves.urllib.response"),
+                      "moves.urllib_response", "moves.urllib.response")
+
+
+class Module_six_moves_urllib_robotparser(_LazyModule):
+
+    """Lazy loading of moved objects in six.moves.urllib_robotparser"""
+
+
+_urllib_robotparser_moved_attributes = [
+    MovedAttribute("RobotFileParser", "robotparser", "urllib.robotparser"),
+]
+for attr in _urllib_robotparser_moved_attributes:
+    setattr(Module_six_moves_urllib_robotparser, attr.name, attr)
+del attr
+
+Module_six_moves_urllib_robotparser._moved_attributes = _urllib_robotparser_moved_attributes
+
+_importer._add_module(Module_six_moves_urllib_robotparser(__name__ + ".moves.urllib.robotparser"),
+                      "moves.urllib_robotparser", "moves.urllib.robotparser")
+
+
+class Module_six_moves_urllib(types.ModuleType):
+
+    """Create a six.moves.urllib namespace that resembles the Python 3 namespace"""
+    __path__ = []  # mark as package
+    parse = _importer._get_module("moves.urllib_parse")
+    error = _importer._get_module("moves.urllib_error")
+    request = _importer._get_module("moves.urllib_request")
+    response = _importer._get_module("moves.urllib_response")
+    robotparser = _importer._get_module("moves.urllib_robotparser")
+
+    def __dir__(self):
+        return ['parse', 'error', 'request', 'response', 'robotparser']
+
+_importer._add_module(Module_six_moves_urllib(__name__ + ".moves.urllib"),
+                      "moves.urllib")
+
+
+def add_move(move):
+    """Add an item to six.moves."""
+    setattr(_MovedItems, move.name, move)
+
+
+def remove_move(name):
+    """Remove item from six.moves."""
+    try:
+        delattr(_MovedItems, name)
+    except AttributeError:
+        try:
+            del moves.__dict__[name]
+        except KeyError:
+            raise AttributeError("no such move, %r" % (name,))
+
+
+if PY3:
+    _meth_func = "__func__"
+    _meth_self = "__self__"
+
+    _func_closure = "__closure__"
+    _func_code = "__code__"
+    _func_defaults = "__defaults__"
+    _func_globals = "__globals__"
+else:
+    _meth_func = "im_func"
+    _meth_self = "im_self"
+
+    _func_closure = "func_closure"
+    _func_code = "func_code"
+    _func_defaults = "func_defaults"
+    _func_globals = "func_globals"
+
+
+try:
+    advance_iterator = next
+except NameError:
+    def advance_iterator(it):
+        return it.next()
+next = advance_iterator
+
+
+try:
+    callable = callable
+except NameError:
+    def callable(obj):
+        return any("__call__" in klass.__dict__ for klass in type(obj).__mro__)
+
+
+if PY3:
+    def get_unbound_function(unbound):
+        return unbound
+
+    create_bound_method = types.MethodType
+
+    def create_unbound_method(func, cls):
+        return func
+
+    Iterator = object
+else:
+    def get_unbound_function(unbound):
+        return unbound.im_func
+
+    def create_bound_method(func, obj):
+        return types.MethodType(func, obj, obj.__class__)
+
+    def create_unbound_method(func, cls):
+        return types.MethodType(func, None, cls)
+
+    class Iterator(object):
+
+        def next(self):
+            return type(self).__next__(self)
+
+    callable = callable
+_add_doc(get_unbound_function,
+         """Get the function out of a possibly unbound function""")
+
+
+get_method_function = operator.attrgetter(_meth_func)
+get_method_self = operator.attrgetter(_meth_self)
+get_function_closure = operator.attrgetter(_func_closure)
+get_function_code = operator.attrgetter(_func_code)
+get_function_defaults = operator.attrgetter(_func_defaults)
+get_function_globals = operator.attrgetter(_func_globals)
+
+
+if PY3:
+    def iterkeys(d, **kw):
+        return iter(d.keys(**kw))
+
+    def itervalues(d, **kw):
+        return iter(d.values(**kw))
+
+    def iteritems(d, **kw):
+        return iter(d.items(**kw))
+
+    def iterlists(d, **kw):
+        return iter(d.lists(**kw))
+
+    viewkeys = operator.methodcaller("keys")
+
+    viewvalues = operator.methodcaller("values")
+
+    viewitems = operator.methodcaller("items")
+else:
+    def iterkeys(d, **kw):
+        return d.iterkeys(**kw)
+
+    def itervalues(d, **kw):
+        return d.itervalues(**kw)
+
+    def iteritems(d, **kw):
+        return d.iteritems(**kw)
+
+    def iterlists(d, **kw):
+        return d.iterlists(**kw)
+
+    viewkeys = operator.methodcaller("viewkeys")
+
+    viewvalues = operator.methodcaller("viewvalues")
+
+    viewitems = operator.methodcaller("viewitems")
+
+_add_doc(iterkeys, "Return an iterator over the keys of a dictionary.")
+_add_doc(itervalues, "Return an iterator over the values of a dictionary.")
+_add_doc(iteritems,
+         "Return an iterator over the (key, value) pairs of a dictionary.")
+_add_doc(iterlists,
+         "Return an iterator over the (key, [values]) pairs of a dictionary.")
+
+
+if PY3:
+    def b(s):
+        return s.encode("latin-1")
+
+    def u(s):
+        return s
+    unichr = chr
+    import struct
+    int2byte = struct.Struct(">B").pack
+    del struct
+    byte2int = operator.itemgetter(0)
+    indexbytes = operator.getitem
+    iterbytes = iter
+    import io
+    StringIO = io.StringIO
+    BytesIO = io.BytesIO
+    del io
+    _assertCountEqual = "assertCountEqual"
+    if sys.version_info[1] <= 1:
+        _assertRaisesRegex = "assertRaisesRegexp"
+        _assertRegex = "assertRegexpMatches"
+        _assertNotRegex = "assertNotRegexpMatches"
+    else:
+        _assertRaisesRegex = "assertRaisesRegex"
+        _assertRegex = "assertRegex"
+        _assertNotRegex = "assertNotRegex"
+else:
+    def b(s):
+        return s
+    # Workaround for standalone backslash
+
+    def u(s):
+        return unicode(s.replace(r'\\', r'\\\\'), "unicode_escape")
+    unichr = unichr
+    int2byte = chr
+
+    def byte2int(bs):
+        return ord(bs[0])
+
+    def indexbytes(buf, i):
+        return ord(buf[i])
+    iterbytes = functools.partial(itertools.imap, ord)
+    import StringIO
+    StringIO = BytesIO = StringIO.StringIO
+    _assertCountEqual = "assertItemsEqual"
+    _assertRaisesRegex = "assertRaisesRegexp"
+    _assertRegex = "assertRegexpMatches"
+    _assertNotRegex = "assertNotRegexpMatches"
+_add_doc(b, """Byte literal""")
+_add_doc(u, """Text literal""")
+
+
+def assertCountEqual(self, *args, **kwargs):
+    return getattr(self, _assertCountEqual)(*args, **kwargs)
+
+
+def assertRaisesRegex(self, *args, **kwargs):
+    return getattr(self, _assertRaisesRegex)(*args, **kwargs)
+
+
+def assertRegex(self, *args, **kwargs):
+    return getattr(self, _assertRegex)(*args, **kwargs)
+
+
+def assertNotRegex(self, *args, **kwargs):
+    return getattr(self, _assertNotRegex)(*args, **kwargs)
+
+
+if PY3:
+    exec_ = getattr(moves.builtins, "exec")
+
+    def reraise(tp, value, tb=None):
+        try:
+            if value is None:
+                value = tp()
+            if value.__traceback__ is not tb:
+                raise value.with_traceback(tb)
+            raise value
+        finally:
+            value = None
+            tb = None
+
+else:
+    def exec_(_code_, _globs_=None, _locs_=None):
+        """Execute code in a namespace."""
+        if _globs_ is None:
+            frame = sys._getframe(1)
+            _globs_ = frame.f_globals
+            if _locs_ is None:
+                _locs_ = frame.f_locals
+            del frame
+        elif _locs_ is None:
+            _locs_ = _globs_
+        exec("""exec _code_ in _globs_, _locs_""")
+
+    exec_("""def reraise(tp, value, tb=None):
+    try:
+        raise tp, value, tb
+    finally:
+        tb = None
+""")
+
+
+if sys.version_info[:2] > (3,):
+    exec_("""def raise_from(value, from_value):
+    try:
+        raise value from from_value
+    finally:
+        value = None
+""")
+else:
+    def raise_from(value, from_value):
+        raise value
+
+
+print_ = getattr(moves.builtins, "print", None)
+if print_ is None:
+    def print_(*args, **kwargs):
+        """The new-style print function for Python 2.4 and 2.5."""
+        fp = kwargs.pop("file", sys.stdout)
+        if fp is None:
+            return
+
+        def write(data):
+            if not isinstance(data, basestring):
+                data = str(data)
+            # If the file has an encoding, encode unicode with it.
+            if (isinstance(fp, file) and
+                    isinstance(data, unicode) and
+                    fp.encoding is not None):
+                errors = getattr(fp, "errors", None)
+                if errors is None:
+                    errors = "strict"
+                data = data.encode(fp.encoding, errors)
+            fp.write(data)
+        want_unicode = False
+        sep = kwargs.pop("sep", None)
+        if sep is not None:
+            if isinstance(sep, unicode):
+                want_unicode = True
+            elif not isinstance(sep, str):
+                raise TypeError("sep must be None or a string")
+        end = kwargs.pop("end", None)
+        if end is not None:
+            if isinstance(end, unicode):
+                want_unicode = True
+            elif not isinstance(end, str):
+                raise TypeError("end must be None or a string")
+        if kwargs:
+            raise TypeError("invalid keyword arguments to print()")
+        if not want_unicode:
+            for arg in args:
+                if isinstance(arg, unicode):
+                    want_unicode = True
+                    break
+        if want_unicode:
+            newline = unicode("\n")
+            space = unicode(" ")
+        else:
+            newline = "\n"
+            space = " "
+        if sep is None:
+            sep = space
+        if end is None:
+            end = newline
+        for i, arg in enumerate(args):
+            if i:
+                write(sep)
+            write(arg)
+        write(end)
+if sys.version_info[:2] < (3, 3):
+    _print = print_
+
+    def print_(*args, **kwargs):
+        fp = kwargs.get("file", sys.stdout)
+        flush = kwargs.pop("flush", False)
+        _print(*args, **kwargs)
+        if flush and fp is not None:
+            fp.flush()
+
+_add_doc(reraise, """Reraise an exception.""")
+
+if sys.version_info[0:2] < (3, 4):
+    # This does exactly the same what the :func:`py3:functools.update_wrapper`
+    # function does on Python versions after 3.2. It sets the ``__wrapped__``
+    # attribute on ``wrapper`` object and it doesn't raise an error if any of
+    # the attributes mentioned in ``assigned`` and ``updated`` are missing on
+    # ``wrapped`` object.
+    def _update_wrapper(wrapper, wrapped,
+                        assigned=functools.WRAPPER_ASSIGNMENTS,
+                        updated=functools.WRAPPER_UPDATES):
+        for attr in assigned:
+            try:
+                value = getattr(wrapped, attr)
+            except AttributeError:
+                continue
+            else:
+                setattr(wrapper, attr, value)
+        for attr in updated:
+            getattr(wrapper, attr).update(getattr(wrapped, attr, {}))
+        wrapper.__wrapped__ = wrapped
+        return wrapper
+    _update_wrapper.__doc__ = functools.update_wrapper.__doc__
+
+    def wraps(wrapped, assigned=functools.WRAPPER_ASSIGNMENTS,
+              updated=functools.WRAPPER_UPDATES):
+        return functools.partial(_update_wrapper, wrapped=wrapped,
+                                 assigned=assigned, updated=updated)
+    wraps.__doc__ = functools.wraps.__doc__
+
+else:
+    wraps = functools.wraps
+
+
+def with_metaclass(meta, *bases):
+    """Create a base class with a metaclass."""
+    # This requires a bit of explanation: the basic idea is to make a dummy
+    # metaclass for one level of class instantiation that replaces itself with
+    # the actual metaclass.
+    class metaclass(type):
+
+        def __new__(cls, name, this_bases, d):
+            if sys.version_info[:2] >= (3, 7):
+                # This version introduced PEP 560 that requires a bit
+                # of extra care (we mimic what is done by __build_class__).
+                resolved_bases = types.resolve_bases(bases)
+                if resolved_bases is not bases:
+                    d['__orig_bases__'] = bases
+            else:
+                resolved_bases = bases
+            return meta(name, resolved_bases, d)
+
+        @classmethod
+        def __prepare__(cls, name, this_bases):
+            return meta.__prepare__(name, bases)
+    return type.__new__(metaclass, 'temporary_class', (), {})
+
+
+def add_metaclass(metaclass):
+    """Class decorator for creating a class with a metaclass."""
+    def wrapper(cls):
+        orig_vars = cls.__dict__.copy()
+        slots = orig_vars.get('__slots__')
+        if slots is not None:
+            if isinstance(slots, str):
+                slots = [slots]
+            for slots_var in slots:
+                orig_vars.pop(slots_var)
+        orig_vars.pop('__dict__', None)
+        orig_vars.pop('__weakref__', None)
+        if hasattr(cls, '__qualname__'):
+            orig_vars['__qualname__'] = cls.__qualname__
+        return metaclass(cls.__name__, cls.__bases__, orig_vars)
+    return wrapper
+
+
+def ensure_binary(s, encoding='utf-8', errors='strict'):
+    """Coerce **s** to six.binary_type.
+
+    For Python 2:
+      - `unicode` -> encoded to `str`
+      - `str` -> `str`
+
+    For Python 3:
+      - `str` -> encoded to `bytes`
+      - `bytes` -> `bytes`
+    """
+    if isinstance(s, binary_type):
+        return s
+    if isinstance(s, text_type):
+        return s.encode(encoding, errors)
+    raise TypeError("not expecting type '%s'" % type(s))
+
+
+def ensure_str(s, encoding='utf-8', errors='strict'):
+    """Coerce *s* to `str`.
+
+    For Python 2:
+      - `unicode` -> encoded to `str`
+      - `str` -> `str`
+
+    For Python 3:
+      - `str` -> `str`
+      - `bytes` -> decoded to `str`
+    """
+    # Optimization: Fast return for the common case.
+    if type(s) is str:
+        return s
+    if PY2 and isinstance(s, text_type):
+        return s.encode(encoding, errors)
+    elif PY3 and isinstance(s, binary_type):
+        return s.decode(encoding, errors)
+    elif not isinstance(s, (text_type, binary_type)):
+        raise TypeError("not expecting type '%s'" % type(s))
+    return s
+
+
+def ensure_text(s, encoding='utf-8', errors='strict'):
+    """Coerce *s* to six.text_type.
+
+    For Python 2:
+      - `unicode` -> `unicode`
+      - `str` -> `unicode`
+
+    For Python 3:
+      - `str` -> `str`
+      - `bytes` -> decoded to `str`
+    """
+    if isinstance(s, binary_type):
+        return s.decode(encoding, errors)
+    elif isinstance(s, text_type):
+        return s
+    else:
+        raise TypeError("not expecting type '%s'" % type(s))
+
+
+def python_2_unicode_compatible(klass):
+    """
+    A class decorator that defines __unicode__ and __str__ methods under Python 2.
+    Under Python 3 it does nothing.
+
+    To support Python 2 and 3 with a single code base, define a __str__ method
+    returning text and apply this decorator to the class.
+    """
+    if PY2:
+        if '__str__' not in klass.__dict__:
+            raise ValueError("@python_2_unicode_compatible cannot be applied "
+                             "to %s because it doesn't define __str__()." %
+                             klass.__name__)
+        klass.__unicode__ = klass.__str__
+        klass.__str__ = lambda self: self.__unicode__().encode('utf-8')
+    return klass
+
+
+# Complete the moves implementation.
+# This code is at the end of this module to speed up module loading.
+# Turn this module into a package.
+__path__ = []  # required for PEP 302 and PEP 451
+__package__ = __name__  # see PEP 366 @ReservedAssignment
+if globals().get("__spec__") is not None:
+    __spec__.submodule_search_locations = []  # PEP 451 @UndefinedVariable
+# Remove other six meta path importers, since they cause problems. This can
+# happen if six is removed from sys.modules and then reloaded. (Setuptools does
+# this for some reason.)
+if sys.meta_path:
+    for i, importer in enumerate(sys.meta_path):
+        # Here's some real nastiness: Another "instance" of the six module might
+        # be floating around. Therefore, we can't use isinstance() to check for
+        # the six meta path importer, since the other six instance will have
+        # inserted an importer with different class.
+        if (type(importer).__name__ == "_SixMetaPathImporter" and
+                importer.name == __name__):
+            del sys.meta_path[i]
+            break
+    del i, importer
+# Finally, add the importer to the meta path import hook.
+sys.meta_path.append(_importer)
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/tenacity/__init__.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/tenacity/__init__.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ab3be3b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/tenacity/__init__.py
@@ -0,0 +1,519 @@
+# Copyright 2016-2018 Julien Danjou
+# Copyright 2017 Elisey Zanko
+# Copyright 2016 Étienne Bersac
+# Copyright 2016 Joshua Harlow
+# Copyright 2013-2014 Ray Holder
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+
+import functools
+import sys
+import threading
+import time
+import typing as t
+import warnings
+from abc import ABC, abstractmethod
+from concurrent import futures
+from inspect import iscoroutinefunction
+
+# Import all built-in retry strategies for easier usage.
+from .retry import retry_base  # noqa
+from .retry import retry_all  # noqa
+from .retry import retry_always  # noqa
+from .retry import retry_any  # noqa
+from .retry import retry_if_exception  # noqa
+from .retry import retry_if_exception_type  # noqa
+from .retry import retry_if_exception_cause_type  # noqa
+from .retry import retry_if_not_exception_type  # noqa
+from .retry import retry_if_not_result  # noqa
+from .retry import retry_if_result  # noqa
+from .retry import retry_never  # noqa
+from .retry import retry_unless_exception_type  # noqa
+from .retry import retry_if_exception_message  # noqa
+from .retry import retry_if_not_exception_message  # noqa
+
+# Import all nap strategies for easier usage.
+from .nap import sleep  # noqa
+from .nap import sleep_using_event  # noqa
+
+# Import all built-in stop strategies for easier usage.
+from .stop import stop_after_attempt  # noqa
+from .stop import stop_after_delay  # noqa
+from .stop import stop_all  # noqa
+from .stop import stop_any  # noqa
+from .stop import stop_never  # noqa
+from .stop import stop_when_event_set  # noqa
+
+# Import all built-in wait strategies for easier usage.
+from .wait import wait_chain  # noqa
+from .wait import wait_combine  # noqa
+from .wait import wait_exponential  # noqa
+from .wait import wait_fixed  # noqa
+from .wait import wait_incrementing  # noqa
+from .wait import wait_none  # noqa
+from .wait import wait_random  # noqa
+from .wait import wait_random_exponential  # noqa
+from .wait import wait_random_exponential as wait_full_jitter  # noqa
+from .wait import wait_exponential_jitter  # noqa
+
+# Import all built-in before strategies for easier usage.
+from .before import before_log  # noqa
+from .before import before_nothing  # noqa
+
+# Import all built-in after strategies for easier usage.
+from .after import after_log  # noqa
+from .after import after_nothing  # noqa
+
+# Import all built-in after strategies for easier usage.
+from .before_sleep import before_sleep_log  # noqa
+from .before_sleep import before_sleep_nothing  # noqa
+
+# Replace a conditional import with a hard-coded None so that pip does
+# not attempt to use tornado even if it is present in the environment.
+# If tornado is non-None, tenacity will attempt to execute some code
+# that is sensitive to the version of tornado, which could break pip
+# if an old version is found.
+tornado = None  # type: ignore
+
+if t.TYPE_CHECKING:
+    import types
+
+    from .wait import wait_base
+    from .stop import stop_base
+
+
+WrappedFn = t.TypeVar("WrappedFn", bound=t.Callable)
+_RetValT = t.TypeVar("_RetValT")
+
+
+@t.overload
+def retry(fn: WrappedFn) -> WrappedFn:
+    pass
+
+
+@t.overload
+def retry(*dargs: t.Any, **dkw: t.Any) -> t.Callable[[WrappedFn], WrappedFn]:  # noqa
+    pass
+
+
+def retry(*dargs: t.Any, **dkw: t.Any) -> t.Union[WrappedFn, t.Callable[[WrappedFn], WrappedFn]]:  # noqa
+    """Wrap a function with a new `Retrying` object.
+
+    :param dargs: positional arguments passed to Retrying object
+    :param dkw: keyword arguments passed to the Retrying object
+    """
+    # support both @retry and @retry() as valid syntax
+    if len(dargs) == 1 and callable(dargs[0]):
+        return retry()(dargs[0])
+    else:
+
+        def wrap(f: WrappedFn) -> WrappedFn:
+            if isinstance(f, retry_base):
+                warnings.warn(
+                    f"Got retry_base instance ({f.__class__.__name__}) as callable argument, "
+                    f"this will probably hang indefinitely (did you mean retry={f.__class__.__name__}(...)?)"
+                )
+            if iscoroutinefunction(f):
+                r: "BaseRetrying" = AsyncRetrying(*dargs, **dkw)
+            elif tornado and hasattr(tornado.gen, "is_coroutine_function") and tornado.gen.is_coroutine_function(f):
+                r = TornadoRetrying(*dargs, **dkw)
+            else:
+                r = Retrying(*dargs, **dkw)
+
+            return r.wraps(f)
+
+        return wrap
+
+
+class TryAgain(Exception):
+    """Always retry the executed function when raised."""
+
+
+NO_RESULT = object()
+
+
+class DoAttempt:
+    pass
+
+
+class DoSleep(float):
+    pass
+
+
+class BaseAction:
+    """Base class for representing actions to take by retry object.
+
+    Concrete implementations must define:
+    - __init__: to initialize all necessary fields
+    - REPR_FIELDS: class variable specifying attributes to include in repr(self)
+    - NAME: for identification in retry object methods and callbacks
+    """
+
+    REPR_FIELDS: t.Sequence[str] = ()
+    NAME: t.Optional[str] = None
+
+    def __repr__(self) -> str:
+        state_str = ", ".join(f"{field}={getattr(self, field)!r}" for field in self.REPR_FIELDS)
+        return f"{self.__class__.__name__}({state_str})"
+
+    def __str__(self) -> str:
+        return repr(self)
+
+
+class RetryAction(BaseAction):
+    REPR_FIELDS = ("sleep",)
+    NAME = "retry"
+
+    def __init__(self, sleep: t.SupportsFloat) -> None:
+        self.sleep = float(sleep)
+
+
+_unset = object()
+
+
+def _first_set(first: t.Union[t.Any, object], second: t.Any) -> t.Any:
+    return second if first is _unset else first
+
+
+class RetryError(Exception):
+    """Encapsulates the last attempt instance right before giving up."""
+
+    def __init__(self, last_attempt: "Future") -> None:
+        self.last_attempt = last_attempt
+        super().__init__(last_attempt)
+
+    def reraise(self) -> "t.NoReturn":
+        if self.last_attempt.failed:
+            raise self.last_attempt.result()
+        raise self
+
+    def __str__(self) -> str:
+        return f"{self.__class__.__name__}[{self.last_attempt}]"
+
+
+class AttemptManager:
+    """Manage attempt context."""
+
+    def __init__(self, retry_state: "RetryCallState"):
+        self.retry_state = retry_state
+
+    def __enter__(self) -> None:
+        pass
+
+    def __exit__(
+        self,
+        exc_type: t.Optional[t.Type[BaseException]],
+        exc_value: t.Optional[BaseException],
+        traceback: t.Optional["types.TracebackType"],
+    ) -> t.Optional[bool]:
+        if isinstance(exc_value, BaseException):
+            self.retry_state.set_exception((exc_type, exc_value, traceback))
+            return True  # Swallow exception.
+        else:
+            # We don't have the result, actually.
+            self.retry_state.set_result(None)
+            return None
+
+
+class BaseRetrying(ABC):
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        sleep: t.Callable[[t.Union[int, float]], None] = sleep,
+        stop: "stop_base" = stop_never,
+        wait: "wait_base" = wait_none(),
+        retry: retry_base = retry_if_exception_type(),
+        before: t.Callable[["RetryCallState"], None] = before_nothing,
+        after: t.Callable[["RetryCallState"], None] = after_nothing,
+        before_sleep: t.Optional[t.Callable[["RetryCallState"], None]] = None,
+        reraise: bool = False,
+        retry_error_cls: t.Type[RetryError] = RetryError,
+        retry_error_callback: t.Optional[t.Callable[["RetryCallState"], t.Any]] = None,
+    ):
+        self.sleep = sleep
+        self.stop = stop
+        self.wait = wait
+        self.retry = retry
+        self.before = before
+        self.after = after
+        self.before_sleep = before_sleep
+        self.reraise = reraise
+        self._local = threading.local()
+        self.retry_error_cls = retry_error_cls
+        self.retry_error_callback = retry_error_callback
+
+    def copy(
+        self,
+        sleep: t.Union[t.Callable[[t.Union[int, float]], None], object] = _unset,
+        stop: t.Union["stop_base", object] = _unset,
+        wait: t.Union["wait_base", object] = _unset,
+        retry: t.Union[retry_base, object] = _unset,
+        before: t.Union[t.Callable[["RetryCallState"], None], object] = _unset,
+        after: t.Union[t.Callable[["RetryCallState"], None], object] = _unset,
+        before_sleep: t.Union[t.Optional[t.Callable[["RetryCallState"], None]], object] = _unset,
+        reraise: t.Union[bool, object] = _unset,
+        retry_error_cls: t.Union[t.Type[RetryError], object] = _unset,
+        retry_error_callback: t.Union[t.Optional[t.Callable[["RetryCallState"], t.Any]], object] = _unset,
+    ) -> "BaseRetrying":
+        """Copy this object with some parameters changed if needed."""
+        return self.__class__(
+            sleep=_first_set(sleep, self.sleep),
+            stop=_first_set(stop, self.stop),
+            wait=_first_set(wait, self.wait),
+            retry=_first_set(retry, self.retry),
+            before=_first_set(before, self.before),
+            after=_first_set(after, self.after),
+            before_sleep=_first_set(before_sleep, self.before_sleep),
+            reraise=_first_set(reraise, self.reraise),
+            retry_error_cls=_first_set(retry_error_cls, self.retry_error_cls),
+            retry_error_callback=_first_set(retry_error_callback, self.retry_error_callback),
+        )
+
+    def __repr__(self) -> str:
+        return (
+            f"<{self.__class__.__name__} object at 0x{id(self):x} ("
+            f"stop={self.stop}, "
+            f"wait={self.wait}, "
+            f"sleep={self.sleep}, "
+            f"retry={self.retry}, "
+            f"before={self.before}, "
+            f"after={self.after})>"
+        )
+
+    @property
+    def statistics(self) -> t.Dict[str, t.Any]:
+        """Return a dictionary of runtime statistics.
+
+        This dictionary will be empty when the controller has never been
+        ran. When it is running or has ran previously it should have (but
+        may not) have useful and/or informational keys and values when
+        running is underway and/or completed.
+
+        .. warning:: The keys in this dictionary **should** be some what
+                     stable (not changing), but there existence **may**
+                     change between major releases as new statistics are
+                     gathered or removed so before accessing keys ensure that
+                     they actually exist and handle when they do not.
+
+        .. note:: The values in this dictionary are local to the thread
+                  running call (so if multiple threads share the same retrying
+                  object - either directly or indirectly) they will each have
+                  there own view of statistics they have collected (in the
+                  future we may provide a way to aggregate the various
+                  statistics from each thread).
+        """
+        try:
+            return self._local.statistics
+        except AttributeError:
+            self._local.statistics = {}
+            return self._local.statistics
+
+    def wraps(self, f: WrappedFn) -> WrappedFn:
+        """Wrap a function for retrying.
+
+        :param f: A function to wraps for retrying.
+        """
+
+        @functools.wraps(f)
+        def wrapped_f(*args: t.Any, **kw: t.Any) -> t.Any:
+            return self(f, *args, **kw)
+
+        def retry_with(*args: t.Any, **kwargs: t.Any) -> WrappedFn:
+            return self.copy(*args, **kwargs).wraps(f)
+
+        wrapped_f.retry = self
+        wrapped_f.retry_with = retry_with
+
+        return wrapped_f
+
+    def begin(self) -> None:
+        self.statistics.clear()
+        self.statistics["start_time"] = time.monotonic()
+        self.statistics["attempt_number"] = 1
+        self.statistics["idle_for"] = 0
+
+    def iter(self, retry_state: "RetryCallState") -> t.Union[DoAttempt, DoSleep, t.Any]:  # noqa
+        fut = retry_state.outcome
+        if fut is None:
+            if self.before is not None:
+                self.before(retry_state)
+            return DoAttempt()
+
+        is_explicit_retry = retry_state.outcome.failed and isinstance(retry_state.outcome.exception(), TryAgain)
+        if not (is_explicit_retry or self.retry(retry_state=retry_state)):
+            return fut.result()
+
+        if self.after is not None:
+            self.after(retry_state)
+
+        self.statistics["delay_since_first_attempt"] = retry_state.seconds_since_start
+        if self.stop(retry_state=retry_state):
+            if self.retry_error_callback:
+                return self.retry_error_callback(retry_state)
+            retry_exc = self.retry_error_cls(fut)
+            if self.reraise:
+                raise retry_exc.reraise()
+            raise retry_exc from fut.exception()
+
+        if self.wait:
+            sleep = self.wait(retry_state=retry_state)
+        else:
+            sleep = 0.0
+        retry_state.next_action = RetryAction(sleep)
+        retry_state.idle_for += sleep
+        self.statistics["idle_for"] += sleep
+        self.statistics["attempt_number"] += 1
+
+        if self.before_sleep is not None:
+            self.before_sleep(retry_state)
+
+        return DoSleep(sleep)
+
+    def __iter__(self) -> t.Generator[AttemptManager, None, None]:
+        self.begin()
+
+        retry_state = RetryCallState(self, fn=None, args=(), kwargs={})
+        while True:
+            do = self.iter(retry_state=retry_state)
+            if isinstance(do, DoAttempt):
+                yield AttemptManager(retry_state=retry_state)
+            elif isinstance(do, DoSleep):
+                retry_state.prepare_for_next_attempt()
+                self.sleep(do)
+            else:
+                break
+
+    @abstractmethod
+    def __call__(self, fn: t.Callable[..., _RetValT], *args: t.Any, **kwargs: t.Any) -> _RetValT:
+        pass
+
+
+class Retrying(BaseRetrying):
+    """Retrying controller."""
+
+    def __call__(self, fn: t.Callable[..., _RetValT], *args: t.Any, **kwargs: t.Any) -> _RetValT:
+        self.begin()
+
+        retry_state = RetryCallState(retry_object=self, fn=fn, args=args, kwargs=kwargs)
+        while True:
+            do = self.iter(retry_state=retry_state)
+            if isinstance(do, DoAttempt):
+                try:
+                    result = fn(*args, **kwargs)
+                except BaseException:  # noqa: B902
+                    retry_state.set_exception(sys.exc_info())
+                else:
+                    retry_state.set_result(result)
+            elif isinstance(do, DoSleep):
+                retry_state.prepare_for_next_attempt()
+                self.sleep(do)
+            else:
+                return do
+
+
+class Future(futures.Future):
+    """Encapsulates a (future or past) attempted call to a target function."""
+
+    def __init__(self, attempt_number: int) -> None:
+        super().__init__()
+        self.attempt_number = attempt_number
+
+    @property
+    def failed(self) -> bool:
+        """Return whether a exception is being held in this future."""
+        return self.exception() is not None
+
+    @classmethod
+    def construct(cls, attempt_number: int, value: t.Any, has_exception: bool) -> "Future":
+        """Construct a new Future object."""
+        fut = cls(attempt_number)
+        if has_exception:
+            fut.set_exception(value)
+        else:
+            fut.set_result(value)
+        return fut
+
+
+class RetryCallState:
+    """State related to a single call wrapped with Retrying."""
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        retry_object: BaseRetrying,
+        fn: t.Optional[WrappedFn],
+        args: t.Any,
+        kwargs: t.Any,
+    ) -> None:
+        #: Retry call start timestamp
+        self.start_time = time.monotonic()
+        #: Retry manager object
+        self.retry_object = retry_object
+        #: Function wrapped by this retry call
+        self.fn = fn
+        #: Arguments of the function wrapped by this retry call
+        self.args = args
+        #: Keyword arguments of the function wrapped by this retry call
+        self.kwargs = kwargs
+
+        #: The number of the current attempt
+        self.attempt_number: int = 1
+        #: Last outcome (result or exception) produced by the function
+        self.outcome: t.Optional[Future] = None
+        #: Timestamp of the last outcome
+        self.outcome_timestamp: t.Optional[float] = None
+        #: Time spent sleeping in retries
+        self.idle_for: float = 0.0
+        #: Next action as decided by the retry manager
+        self.next_action: t.Optional[RetryAction] = None
+
+    @property
+    def seconds_since_start(self) -> t.Optional[float]:
+        if self.outcome_timestamp is None:
+            return None
+        return self.outcome_timestamp - self.start_time
+
+    def prepare_for_next_attempt(self) -> None:
+        self.outcome = None
+        self.outcome_timestamp = None
+        self.attempt_number += 1
+        self.next_action = None
+
+    def set_result(self, val: t.Any) -> None:
+        ts = time.monotonic()
+        fut = Future(self.attempt_number)
+        fut.set_result(val)
+        self.outcome, self.outcome_timestamp = fut, ts
+
+    def set_exception(self, exc_info: t.Tuple[t.Type[BaseException], BaseException, "types.TracebackType"]) -> None:
+        ts = time.monotonic()
+        fut = Future(self.attempt_number)
+        fut.set_exception(exc_info[1])
+        self.outcome, self.outcome_timestamp = fut, ts
+
+    def __repr__(self):
+        if self.outcome is None:
+            result = "none yet"
+        elif self.outcome.failed:
+            exception = self.outcome.exception()
+            result = f"failed ({exception.__class__.__name__} {exception})"
+        else:
+            result = f"returned {self.outcome.result()}"
+
+        slept = float(round(self.idle_for, 2))
+        clsname = self.__class__.__name__
+        return f"<{clsname} {id(self)}: attempt #{self.attempt_number}; slept for {slept}; last result: {result}>"
+
+
+from pip._vendor.tenacity._asyncio import AsyncRetrying  # noqa:E402,I100
+
+if tornado:
+    from pip._vendor.tenacity.tornadoweb import TornadoRetrying
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diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/tenacity/_asyncio.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/tenacity/_asyncio.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0f32b5f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/tenacity/_asyncio.py
@@ -0,0 +1,92 @@
+# Copyright 2016 Étienne Bersac
+# Copyright 2016 Julien Danjou
+# Copyright 2016 Joshua Harlow
+# Copyright 2013-2014 Ray Holder
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+
+import functools
+import sys
+import typing
+from asyncio import sleep
+
+from pip._vendor.tenacity import AttemptManager
+from pip._vendor.tenacity import BaseRetrying
+from pip._vendor.tenacity import DoAttempt
+from pip._vendor.tenacity import DoSleep
+from pip._vendor.tenacity import RetryCallState
+
+WrappedFn = typing.TypeVar("WrappedFn", bound=typing.Callable)
+_RetValT = typing.TypeVar("_RetValT")
+
+
+class AsyncRetrying(BaseRetrying):
+    def __init__(self, sleep: typing.Callable[[float], typing.Awaitable] = sleep, **kwargs: typing.Any) -> None:
+        super().__init__(**kwargs)
+        self.sleep = sleep
+
+    async def __call__(  # type: ignore  # Change signature from supertype
+        self,
+        fn: typing.Callable[..., typing.Awaitable[_RetValT]],
+        *args: typing.Any,
+        **kwargs: typing.Any,
+    ) -> _RetValT:
+        self.begin()
+
+        retry_state = RetryCallState(retry_object=self, fn=fn, args=args, kwargs=kwargs)
+        while True:
+            do = self.iter(retry_state=retry_state)
+            if isinstance(do, DoAttempt):
+                try:
+                    result = await fn(*args, **kwargs)
+                except BaseException:  # noqa: B902
+                    retry_state.set_exception(sys.exc_info())
+                else:
+                    retry_state.set_result(result)
+            elif isinstance(do, DoSleep):
+                retry_state.prepare_for_next_attempt()
+                await self.sleep(do)
+            else:
+                return do
+
+    def __aiter__(self) -> "AsyncRetrying":
+        self.begin()
+        self._retry_state = RetryCallState(self, fn=None, args=(), kwargs={})
+        return self
+
+    async def __anext__(self) -> typing.Union[AttemptManager, typing.Any]:
+        while True:
+            do = self.iter(retry_state=self._retry_state)
+            if do is None:
+                raise StopAsyncIteration
+            elif isinstance(do, DoAttempt):
+                return AttemptManager(retry_state=self._retry_state)
+            elif isinstance(do, DoSleep):
+                self._retry_state.prepare_for_next_attempt()
+                await self.sleep(do)
+            else:
+                return do
+
+    def wraps(self, fn: WrappedFn) -> WrappedFn:
+        fn = super().wraps(fn)
+        # Ensure wrapper is recognized as a coroutine function.
+
+        @functools.wraps(fn)
+        async def async_wrapped(*args: typing.Any, **kwargs: typing.Any) -> typing.Any:
+            return await fn(*args, **kwargs)
+
+        # Preserve attributes
+        async_wrapped.retry = fn.retry
+        async_wrapped.retry_with = fn.retry_with
+
+        return async_wrapped
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/tenacity/_utils.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/tenacity/_utils.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d5c4c9d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/tenacity/_utils.py
@@ -0,0 +1,68 @@
+# Copyright 2016 Julien Danjou
+# Copyright 2016 Joshua Harlow
+# Copyright 2013-2014 Ray Holder
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+
+import sys
+import typing
+
+
+# sys.maxsize:
+# An integer giving the maximum value a variable of type Py_ssize_t can take.
+MAX_WAIT = sys.maxsize / 2
+
+
+def find_ordinal(pos_num: int) -> str:
+    # See: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/English_numerals#Ordinal_numbers
+    if pos_num == 0:
+        return "th"
+    elif pos_num == 1:
+        return "st"
+    elif pos_num == 2:
+        return "nd"
+    elif pos_num == 3:
+        return "rd"
+    elif 4 <= pos_num <= 20:
+        return "th"
+    else:
+        return find_ordinal(pos_num % 10)
+
+
+def to_ordinal(pos_num: int) -> str:
+    return f"{pos_num}{find_ordinal(pos_num)}"
+
+
+def get_callback_name(cb: typing.Callable[..., typing.Any]) -> str:
+    """Get a callback fully-qualified name.
+
+    If no name can be produced ``repr(cb)`` is called and returned.
+    """
+    segments = []
+    try:
+        segments.append(cb.__qualname__)
+    except AttributeError:
+        try:
+            segments.append(cb.__name__)
+        except AttributeError:
+            pass
+    if not segments:
+        return repr(cb)
+    else:
+        try:
+            # When running under sphinx it appears this can be none?
+            if cb.__module__:
+                segments.insert(0, cb.__module__)
+        except AttributeError:
+            pass
+        return ".".join(segments)
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/tenacity/after.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/tenacity/after.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c056700
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/tenacity/after.py
@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+# Copyright 2016 Julien Danjou
+# Copyright 2016 Joshua Harlow
+# Copyright 2013-2014 Ray Holder
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+
+import typing
+
+from pip._vendor.tenacity import _utils
+
+if typing.TYPE_CHECKING:
+    import logging
+
+    from pip._vendor.tenacity import RetryCallState
+
+
+def after_nothing(retry_state: "RetryCallState") -> None:
+    """After call strategy that does nothing."""
+
+
+def after_log(
+    logger: "logging.Logger",
+    log_level: int,
+    sec_format: str = "%0.3f",
+) -> typing.Callable[["RetryCallState"], None]:
+    """After call strategy that logs to some logger the finished attempt."""
+
+    def log_it(retry_state: "RetryCallState") -> None:
+        logger.log(
+            log_level,
+            f"Finished call to '{_utils.get_callback_name(retry_state.fn)}' "
+            f"after {sec_format % retry_state.seconds_since_start}(s), "
+            f"this was the {_utils.to_ordinal(retry_state.attempt_number)} time calling it.",
+        )
+
+    return log_it
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/tenacity/before.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/tenacity/before.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a72c2c5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/tenacity/before.py
@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+# Copyright 2016 Julien Danjou
+# Copyright 2016 Joshua Harlow
+# Copyright 2013-2014 Ray Holder
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+
+import typing
+
+from pip._vendor.tenacity import _utils
+
+if typing.TYPE_CHECKING:
+    import logging
+
+    from pip._vendor.tenacity import RetryCallState
+
+
+def before_nothing(retry_state: "RetryCallState") -> None:
+    """Before call strategy that does nothing."""
+
+
+def before_log(logger: "logging.Logger", log_level: int) -> typing.Callable[["RetryCallState"], None]:
+    """Before call strategy that logs to some logger the attempt."""
+
+    def log_it(retry_state: "RetryCallState") -> None:
+        logger.log(
+            log_level,
+            f"Starting call to '{_utils.get_callback_name(retry_state.fn)}', "
+            f"this is the {_utils.to_ordinal(retry_state.attempt_number)} time calling it.",
+        )
+
+    return log_it
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/tenacity/before_sleep.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/tenacity/before_sleep.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b35564f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/tenacity/before_sleep.py
@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+# Copyright 2016 Julien Danjou
+# Copyright 2016 Joshua Harlow
+# Copyright 2013-2014 Ray Holder
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+
+import typing
+
+from pip._vendor.tenacity import _utils
+
+if typing.TYPE_CHECKING:
+    import logging
+
+    from pip._vendor.tenacity import RetryCallState
+
+
+def before_sleep_nothing(retry_state: "RetryCallState") -> None:
+    """Before call strategy that does nothing."""
+
+
+def before_sleep_log(
+    logger: "logging.Logger",
+    log_level: int,
+    exc_info: bool = False,
+) -> typing.Callable[["RetryCallState"], None]:
+    """Before call strategy that logs to some logger the attempt."""
+
+    def log_it(retry_state: "RetryCallState") -> None:
+        if retry_state.outcome.failed:
+            ex = retry_state.outcome.exception()
+            verb, value = "raised", f"{ex.__class__.__name__}: {ex}"
+
+            if exc_info:
+                local_exc_info = retry_state.outcome.exception()
+            else:
+                local_exc_info = False
+        else:
+            verb, value = "returned", retry_state.outcome.result()
+            local_exc_info = False  # exc_info does not apply when no exception
+
+        logger.log(
+            log_level,
+            f"Retrying {_utils.get_callback_name(retry_state.fn)} "
+            f"in {retry_state.next_action.sleep} seconds as it {verb} {value}.",
+            exc_info=local_exc_info,
+        )
+
+    return log_it
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/tenacity/nap.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/tenacity/nap.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..72aa5bf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/tenacity/nap.py
@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+# Copyright 2016 Étienne Bersac
+# Copyright 2016 Julien Danjou
+# Copyright 2016 Joshua Harlow
+# Copyright 2013-2014 Ray Holder
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+
+import time
+import typing
+
+if typing.TYPE_CHECKING:
+    import threading
+
+
+def sleep(seconds: float) -> None:
+    """
+    Sleep strategy that delays execution for a given number of seconds.
+
+    This is the default strategy, and may be mocked out for unit testing.
+    """
+    time.sleep(seconds)
+
+
+class sleep_using_event:
+    """Sleep strategy that waits on an event to be set."""
+
+    def __init__(self, event: "threading.Event") -> None:
+        self.event = event
+
+    def __call__(self, timeout: typing.Optional[float]) -> None:
+        # NOTE(harlowja): this may *not* actually wait for timeout
+        # seconds if the event is set (ie this may eject out early).
+        self.event.wait(timeout=timeout)
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/tenacity/retry.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/tenacity/retry.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9ebeb62
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/tenacity/retry.py
@@ -0,0 +1,240 @@
+# Copyright 2016–2021 Julien Danjou
+# Copyright 2016 Joshua Harlow
+# Copyright 2013-2014 Ray Holder
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+
+import abc
+import re
+import typing
+
+if typing.TYPE_CHECKING:
+    from pip._vendor.tenacity import RetryCallState
+
+
+class retry_base(abc.ABC):
+    """Abstract base class for retry strategies."""
+
+    @abc.abstractmethod
+    def __call__(self, retry_state: "RetryCallState") -> bool:
+        pass
+
+    def __and__(self, other: "retry_base") -> "retry_all":
+        return retry_all(self, other)
+
+    def __or__(self, other: "retry_base") -> "retry_any":
+        return retry_any(self, other)
+
+
+class _retry_never(retry_base):
+    """Retry strategy that never rejects any result."""
+
+    def __call__(self, retry_state: "RetryCallState") -> bool:
+        return False
+
+
+retry_never = _retry_never()
+
+
+class _retry_always(retry_base):
+    """Retry strategy that always rejects any result."""
+
+    def __call__(self, retry_state: "RetryCallState") -> bool:
+        return True
+
+
+retry_always = _retry_always()
+
+
+class retry_if_exception(retry_base):
+    """Retry strategy that retries if an exception verifies a predicate."""
+
+    def __init__(self, predicate: typing.Callable[[BaseException], bool]) -> None:
+        self.predicate = predicate
+
+    def __call__(self, retry_state: "RetryCallState") -> bool:
+        if retry_state.outcome.failed:
+            return self.predicate(retry_state.outcome.exception())
+        else:
+            return False
+
+
+class retry_if_exception_type(retry_if_exception):
+    """Retries if an exception has been raised of one or more types."""
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        exception_types: typing.Union[
+            typing.Type[BaseException],
+            typing.Tuple[typing.Type[BaseException], ...],
+        ] = Exception,
+    ) -> None:
+        self.exception_types = exception_types
+        super().__init__(lambda e: isinstance(e, exception_types))
+
+
+class retry_if_not_exception_type(retry_if_exception):
+    """Retries except an exception has been raised of one or more types."""
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        exception_types: typing.Union[
+            typing.Type[BaseException],
+            typing.Tuple[typing.Type[BaseException], ...],
+        ] = Exception,
+    ) -> None:
+        self.exception_types = exception_types
+        super().__init__(lambda e: not isinstance(e, exception_types))
+
+
+class retry_unless_exception_type(retry_if_exception):
+    """Retries until an exception is raised of one or more types."""
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        exception_types: typing.Union[
+            typing.Type[BaseException],
+            typing.Tuple[typing.Type[BaseException], ...],
+        ] = Exception,
+    ) -> None:
+        self.exception_types = exception_types
+        super().__init__(lambda e: not isinstance(e, exception_types))
+
+    def __call__(self, retry_state: "RetryCallState") -> bool:
+        # always retry if no exception was raised
+        if not retry_state.outcome.failed:
+            return True
+        return self.predicate(retry_state.outcome.exception())
+
+
+class retry_if_exception_cause_type(retry_base):
+    """Retries if any of the causes of the raised exception is of one or more types.
+
+    The check on the type of the cause of the exception is done recursively (until finding
+    an exception in the chain that has no `__cause__`)
+    """
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        exception_types: typing.Union[
+            typing.Type[BaseException],
+            typing.Tuple[typing.Type[BaseException], ...],
+        ] = Exception,
+    ) -> None:
+        self.exception_cause_types = exception_types
+
+    def __call__(self, retry_state: "RetryCallState") -> bool:
+        if retry_state.outcome.failed:
+            exc = retry_state.outcome.exception()
+            while exc is not None:
+                if isinstance(exc.__cause__, self.exception_cause_types):
+                    return True
+                exc = exc.__cause__
+
+        return False
+
+
+class retry_if_result(retry_base):
+    """Retries if the result verifies a predicate."""
+
+    def __init__(self, predicate: typing.Callable[[typing.Any], bool]) -> None:
+        self.predicate = predicate
+
+    def __call__(self, retry_state: "RetryCallState") -> bool:
+        if not retry_state.outcome.failed:
+            return self.predicate(retry_state.outcome.result())
+        else:
+            return False
+
+
+class retry_if_not_result(retry_base):
+    """Retries if the result refutes a predicate."""
+
+    def __init__(self, predicate: typing.Callable[[typing.Any], bool]) -> None:
+        self.predicate = predicate
+
+    def __call__(self, retry_state: "RetryCallState") -> bool:
+        if not retry_state.outcome.failed:
+            return not self.predicate(retry_state.outcome.result())
+        else:
+            return False
+
+
+class retry_if_exception_message(retry_if_exception):
+    """Retries if an exception message equals or matches."""
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        message: typing.Optional[str] = None,
+        match: typing.Optional[str] = None,
+    ) -> None:
+        if message and match:
+            raise TypeError(f"{self.__class__.__name__}() takes either 'message' or 'match', not both")
+
+        # set predicate
+        if message:
+
+            def message_fnc(exception: BaseException) -> bool:
+                return message == str(exception)
+
+            predicate = message_fnc
+        elif match:
+            prog = re.compile(match)
+
+            def match_fnc(exception: BaseException) -> bool:
+                return bool(prog.match(str(exception)))
+
+            predicate = match_fnc
+        else:
+            raise TypeError(f"{self.__class__.__name__}() missing 1 required argument 'message' or 'match'")
+
+        super().__init__(predicate)
+
+
+class retry_if_not_exception_message(retry_if_exception_message):
+    """Retries until an exception message equals or matches."""
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        message: typing.Optional[str] = None,
+        match: typing.Optional[str] = None,
+    ) -> None:
+        super().__init__(message, match)
+        # invert predicate
+        if_predicate = self.predicate
+        self.predicate = lambda *args_, **kwargs_: not if_predicate(*args_, **kwargs_)
+
+    def __call__(self, retry_state: "RetryCallState") -> bool:
+        if not retry_state.outcome.failed:
+            return True
+        return self.predicate(retry_state.outcome.exception())
+
+
+class retry_any(retry_base):
+    """Retries if any of the retries condition is valid."""
+
+    def __init__(self, *retries: retry_base) -> None:
+        self.retries = retries
+
+    def __call__(self, retry_state: "RetryCallState") -> bool:
+        return any(r(retry_state) for r in self.retries)
+
+
+class retry_all(retry_base):
+    """Retries if all the retries condition are valid."""
+
+    def __init__(self, *retries: retry_base) -> None:
+        self.retries = retries
+
+    def __call__(self, retry_state: "RetryCallState") -> bool:
+        return all(r(retry_state) for r in self.retries)
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/tenacity/stop.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/tenacity/stop.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..faaae9a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/tenacity/stop.py
@@ -0,0 +1,96 @@
+# Copyright 2016–2021 Julien Danjou
+# Copyright 2016 Joshua Harlow
+# Copyright 2013-2014 Ray Holder
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+import abc
+import typing
+
+if typing.TYPE_CHECKING:
+    import threading
+
+    from pip._vendor.tenacity import RetryCallState
+
+
+class stop_base(abc.ABC):
+    """Abstract base class for stop strategies."""
+
+    @abc.abstractmethod
+    def __call__(self, retry_state: "RetryCallState") -> bool:
+        pass
+
+    def __and__(self, other: "stop_base") -> "stop_all":
+        return stop_all(self, other)
+
+    def __or__(self, other: "stop_base") -> "stop_any":
+        return stop_any(self, other)
+
+
+class stop_any(stop_base):
+    """Stop if any of the stop condition is valid."""
+
+    def __init__(self, *stops: stop_base) -> None:
+        self.stops = stops
+
+    def __call__(self, retry_state: "RetryCallState") -> bool:
+        return any(x(retry_state) for x in self.stops)
+
+
+class stop_all(stop_base):
+    """Stop if all the stop conditions are valid."""
+
+    def __init__(self, *stops: stop_base) -> None:
+        self.stops = stops
+
+    def __call__(self, retry_state: "RetryCallState") -> bool:
+        return all(x(retry_state) for x in self.stops)
+
+
+class _stop_never(stop_base):
+    """Never stop."""
+
+    def __call__(self, retry_state: "RetryCallState") -> bool:
+        return False
+
+
+stop_never = _stop_never()
+
+
+class stop_when_event_set(stop_base):
+    """Stop when the given event is set."""
+
+    def __init__(self, event: "threading.Event") -> None:
+        self.event = event
+
+    def __call__(self, retry_state: "RetryCallState") -> bool:
+        return self.event.is_set()
+
+
+class stop_after_attempt(stop_base):
+    """Stop when the previous attempt >= max_attempt."""
+
+    def __init__(self, max_attempt_number: int) -> None:
+        self.max_attempt_number = max_attempt_number
+
+    def __call__(self, retry_state: "RetryCallState") -> bool:
+        return retry_state.attempt_number >= self.max_attempt_number
+
+
+class stop_after_delay(stop_base):
+    """Stop when the time from the first attempt >= limit."""
+
+    def __init__(self, max_delay: float) -> None:
+        self.max_delay = max_delay
+
+    def __call__(self, retry_state: "RetryCallState") -> bool:
+        return retry_state.seconds_since_start >= self.max_delay
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/tenacity/tornadoweb.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/tenacity/tornadoweb.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8f7731a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/tenacity/tornadoweb.py
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+# Copyright 2017 Elisey Zanko
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+
+import sys
+import typing
+
+from pip._vendor.tenacity import BaseRetrying
+from pip._vendor.tenacity import DoAttempt
+from pip._vendor.tenacity import DoSleep
+from pip._vendor.tenacity import RetryCallState
+
+from tornado import gen
+
+if typing.TYPE_CHECKING:
+    from tornado.concurrent import Future
+
+_RetValT = typing.TypeVar("_RetValT")
+
+
+class TornadoRetrying(BaseRetrying):
+    def __init__(self, sleep: "typing.Callable[[float], Future[None]]" = gen.sleep, **kwargs: typing.Any) -> None:
+        super().__init__(**kwargs)
+        self.sleep = sleep
+
+    @gen.coroutine
+    def __call__(  # type: ignore  # Change signature from supertype
+        self,
+        fn: "typing.Callable[..., typing.Union[typing.Generator[typing.Any, typing.Any, _RetValT], Future[_RetValT]]]",
+        *args: typing.Any,
+        **kwargs: typing.Any,
+    ) -> "typing.Generator[typing.Any, typing.Any, _RetValT]":
+        self.begin()
+
+        retry_state = RetryCallState(retry_object=self, fn=fn, args=args, kwargs=kwargs)
+        while True:
+            do = self.iter(retry_state=retry_state)
+            if isinstance(do, DoAttempt):
+                try:
+                    result = yield fn(*args, **kwargs)
+                except BaseException:  # noqa: B902
+                    retry_state.set_exception(sys.exc_info())
+                else:
+                    retry_state.set_result(result)
+            elif isinstance(do, DoSleep):
+                retry_state.prepare_for_next_attempt()
+                yield self.sleep(do)
+            else:
+                raise gen.Return(do)
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/tenacity/wait.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/tenacity/wait.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8fdfc8f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/tenacity/wait.py
@@ -0,0 +1,232 @@
+# Copyright 2016–2021 Julien Danjou
+# Copyright 2016 Joshua Harlow
+# Copyright 2013-2014 Ray Holder
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+
+import abc
+import random
+import typing
+from datetime import timedelta
+
+from pip._vendor.tenacity import _utils
+
+if typing.TYPE_CHECKING:
+    from pip._vendor.tenacity import RetryCallState
+
+wait_unit_type = typing.Union[int, float, timedelta]
+
+
+def to_seconds(wait_unit: wait_unit_type) -> float:
+    return float(wait_unit.total_seconds() if isinstance(wait_unit, timedelta) else wait_unit)
+
+
+class wait_base(abc.ABC):
+    """Abstract base class for wait strategies."""
+
+    @abc.abstractmethod
+    def __call__(self, retry_state: "RetryCallState") -> float:
+        pass
+
+    def __add__(self, other: "wait_base") -> "wait_combine":
+        return wait_combine(self, other)
+
+    def __radd__(self, other: "wait_base") -> typing.Union["wait_combine", "wait_base"]:
+        # make it possible to use multiple waits with the built-in sum function
+        if other == 0:
+            return self
+        return self.__add__(other)
+
+
+class wait_fixed(wait_base):
+    """Wait strategy that waits a fixed amount of time between each retry."""
+
+    def __init__(self, wait: wait_unit_type) -> None:
+        self.wait_fixed = to_seconds(wait)
+
+    def __call__(self, retry_state: "RetryCallState") -> float:
+        return self.wait_fixed
+
+
+class wait_none(wait_fixed):
+    """Wait strategy that doesn't wait at all before retrying."""
+
+    def __init__(self) -> None:
+        super().__init__(0)
+
+
+class wait_random(wait_base):
+    """Wait strategy that waits a random amount of time between min/max."""
+
+    def __init__(self, min: wait_unit_type = 0, max: wait_unit_type = 1) -> None:  # noqa
+        self.wait_random_min = to_seconds(min)
+        self.wait_random_max = to_seconds(max)
+
+    def __call__(self, retry_state: "RetryCallState") -> float:
+        return self.wait_random_min + (random.random() * (self.wait_random_max - self.wait_random_min))
+
+
+class wait_combine(wait_base):
+    """Combine several waiting strategies."""
+
+    def __init__(self, *strategies: wait_base) -> None:
+        self.wait_funcs = strategies
+
+    def __call__(self, retry_state: "RetryCallState") -> float:
+        return sum(x(retry_state=retry_state) for x in self.wait_funcs)
+
+
+class wait_chain(wait_base):
+    """Chain two or more waiting strategies.
+
+    If all strategies are exhausted, the very last strategy is used
+    thereafter.
+
+    For example::
+
+        @retry(wait=wait_chain(*[wait_fixed(1) for i in range(3)] +
+                               [wait_fixed(2) for j in range(5)] +
+                               [wait_fixed(5) for k in range(4)))
+        def wait_chained():
+            print("Wait 1s for 3 attempts, 2s for 5 attempts and 5s
+                   thereafter.")
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, *strategies: wait_base) -> None:
+        self.strategies = strategies
+
+    def __call__(self, retry_state: "RetryCallState") -> float:
+        wait_func_no = min(max(retry_state.attempt_number, 1), len(self.strategies))
+        wait_func = self.strategies[wait_func_no - 1]
+        return wait_func(retry_state=retry_state)
+
+
+class wait_incrementing(wait_base):
+    """Wait an incremental amount of time after each attempt.
+
+    Starting at a starting value and incrementing by a value for each attempt
+    (and restricting the upper limit to some maximum value).
+    """
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        start: wait_unit_type = 0,
+        increment: wait_unit_type = 100,
+        max: wait_unit_type = _utils.MAX_WAIT,  # noqa
+    ) -> None:
+        self.start = to_seconds(start)
+        self.increment = to_seconds(increment)
+        self.max = to_seconds(max)
+
+    def __call__(self, retry_state: "RetryCallState") -> float:
+        result = self.start + (self.increment * (retry_state.attempt_number - 1))
+        return max(0, min(result, self.max))
+
+
+class wait_exponential(wait_base):
+    """Wait strategy that applies exponential backoff.
+
+    It allows for a customized multiplier and an ability to restrict the
+    upper and lower limits to some maximum and minimum value.
+
+    The intervals are fixed (i.e. there is no jitter), so this strategy is
+    suitable for balancing retries against latency when a required resource is
+    unavailable for an unknown duration, but *not* suitable for resolving
+    contention between multiple processes for a shared resource. Use
+    wait_random_exponential for the latter case.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        multiplier: typing.Union[int, float] = 1,
+        max: wait_unit_type = _utils.MAX_WAIT,  # noqa
+        exp_base: typing.Union[int, float] = 2,
+        min: wait_unit_type = 0,  # noqa
+    ) -> None:
+        self.multiplier = multiplier
+        self.min = to_seconds(min)
+        self.max = to_seconds(max)
+        self.exp_base = exp_base
+
+    def __call__(self, retry_state: "RetryCallState") -> float:
+        try:
+            exp = self.exp_base ** (retry_state.attempt_number - 1)
+            result = self.multiplier * exp
+        except OverflowError:
+            return self.max
+        return max(max(0, self.min), min(result, self.max))
+
+
+class wait_random_exponential(wait_exponential):
+    """Random wait with exponentially widening window.
+
+    An exponential backoff strategy used to mediate contention between multiple
+    uncoordinated processes for a shared resource in distributed systems. This
+    is the sense in which "exponential backoff" is meant in e.g. Ethernet
+    networking, and corresponds to the "Full Jitter" algorithm described in
+    this blog post:
+
+    https://aws.amazon.com/blogs/architecture/exponential-backoff-and-jitter/
+
+    Each retry occurs at a random time in a geometrically expanding interval.
+    It allows for a custom multiplier and an ability to restrict the upper
+    limit of the random interval to some maximum value.
+
+    Example::
+
+        wait_random_exponential(multiplier=0.5,  # initial window 0.5s
+                                max=60)          # max 60s timeout
+
+    When waiting for an unavailable resource to become available again, as
+    opposed to trying to resolve contention for a shared resource, the
+    wait_exponential strategy (which uses a fixed interval) may be preferable.
+
+    """
+
+    def __call__(self, retry_state: "RetryCallState") -> float:
+        high = super().__call__(retry_state=retry_state)
+        return random.uniform(0, high)
+
+
+class wait_exponential_jitter(wait_base):
+    """Wait strategy that applies exponential backoff and jitter.
+
+    It allows for a customized initial wait, maximum wait and jitter.
+
+    This implements the strategy described here:
+    https://cloud.google.com/storage/docs/retry-strategy
+
+    The wait time is min(initial * (2**n + random.uniform(0, jitter)), maximum)
+    where n is the retry count.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        initial: float = 1,
+        max: float = _utils.MAX_WAIT,  # noqa
+        exp_base: float = 2,
+        jitter: float = 1,
+    ) -> None:
+        self.initial = initial
+        self.max = max
+        self.exp_base = exp_base
+        self.jitter = jitter
+
+    def __call__(self, retry_state: "RetryCallState") -> float:
+        jitter = random.uniform(0, self.jitter)
+        try:
+            exp = self.exp_base ** (retry_state.attempt_number - 1)
+            result = self.initial * exp + jitter
+        except OverflowError:
+            result = self.max
+        return max(0, min(result, self.max))
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/tomli/__init__.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/tomli/__init__.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4c6ec97
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/tomli/__init__.py
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2021 Taneli Hukkinen
+# Licensed to PSF under a Contributor Agreement.
+
+__all__ = ("loads", "load", "TOMLDecodeError")
+__version__ = "2.0.1"  # DO NOT EDIT THIS LINE MANUALLY. LET bump2version UTILITY DO IT
+
+from ._parser import TOMLDecodeError, load, loads
+
+# Pretend this exception was created here.
+TOMLDecodeError.__module__ = __name__
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diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/tomli/_parser.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/tomli/_parser.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f1bb0aa
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/tomli/_parser.py
@@ -0,0 +1,691 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2021 Taneli Hukkinen
+# Licensed to PSF under a Contributor Agreement.
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+from collections.abc import Iterable
+import string
+from types import MappingProxyType
+from typing import Any, BinaryIO, NamedTuple
+
+from ._re import (
+    RE_DATETIME,
+    RE_LOCALTIME,
+    RE_NUMBER,
+    match_to_datetime,
+    match_to_localtime,
+    match_to_number,
+)
+from ._types import Key, ParseFloat, Pos
+
+ASCII_CTRL = frozenset(chr(i) for i in range(32)) | frozenset(chr(127))
+
+# Neither of these sets include quotation mark or backslash. They are
+# currently handled as separate cases in the parser functions.
+ILLEGAL_BASIC_STR_CHARS = ASCII_CTRL - frozenset("\t")
+ILLEGAL_MULTILINE_BASIC_STR_CHARS = ASCII_CTRL - frozenset("\t\n")
+
+ILLEGAL_LITERAL_STR_CHARS = ILLEGAL_BASIC_STR_CHARS
+ILLEGAL_MULTILINE_LITERAL_STR_CHARS = ILLEGAL_MULTILINE_BASIC_STR_CHARS
+
+ILLEGAL_COMMENT_CHARS = ILLEGAL_BASIC_STR_CHARS
+
+TOML_WS = frozenset(" \t")
+TOML_WS_AND_NEWLINE = TOML_WS | frozenset("\n")
+BARE_KEY_CHARS = frozenset(string.ascii_letters + string.digits + "-_")
+KEY_INITIAL_CHARS = BARE_KEY_CHARS | frozenset("\"'")
+HEXDIGIT_CHARS = frozenset(string.hexdigits)
+
+BASIC_STR_ESCAPE_REPLACEMENTS = MappingProxyType(
+    {
+        "\\b": "\u0008",  # backspace
+        "\\t": "\u0009",  # tab
+        "\\n": "\u000A",  # linefeed
+        "\\f": "\u000C",  # form feed
+        "\\r": "\u000D",  # carriage return
+        '\\"': "\u0022",  # quote
+        "\\\\": "\u005C",  # backslash
+    }
+)
+
+
+class TOMLDecodeError(ValueError):
+    """An error raised if a document is not valid TOML."""
+
+
+def load(__fp: BinaryIO, *, parse_float: ParseFloat = float) -> dict[str, Any]:
+    """Parse TOML from a binary file object."""
+    b = __fp.read()
+    try:
+        s = b.decode()
+    except AttributeError:
+        raise TypeError(
+            "File must be opened in binary mode, e.g. use `open('foo.toml', 'rb')`"
+        ) from None
+    return loads(s, parse_float=parse_float)
+
+
+def loads(__s: str, *, parse_float: ParseFloat = float) -> dict[str, Any]:  # noqa: C901
+    """Parse TOML from a string."""
+
+    # The spec allows converting "\r\n" to "\n", even in string
+    # literals. Let's do so to simplify parsing.
+    src = __s.replace("\r\n", "\n")
+    pos = 0
+    out = Output(NestedDict(), Flags())
+    header: Key = ()
+    parse_float = make_safe_parse_float(parse_float)
+
+    # Parse one statement at a time
+    # (typically means one line in TOML source)
+    while True:
+        # 1. Skip line leading whitespace
+        pos = skip_chars(src, pos, TOML_WS)
+
+        # 2. Parse rules. Expect one of the following:
+        #    - end of file
+        #    - end of line
+        #    - comment
+        #    - key/value pair
+        #    - append dict to list (and move to its namespace)
+        #    - create dict (and move to its namespace)
+        # Skip trailing whitespace when applicable.
+        try:
+            char = src[pos]
+        except IndexError:
+            break
+        if char == "\n":
+            pos += 1
+            continue
+        if char in KEY_INITIAL_CHARS:
+            pos = key_value_rule(src, pos, out, header, parse_float)
+            pos = skip_chars(src, pos, TOML_WS)
+        elif char == "[":
+            try:
+                second_char: str | None = src[pos + 1]
+            except IndexError:
+                second_char = None
+            out.flags.finalize_pending()
+            if second_char == "[":
+                pos, header = create_list_rule(src, pos, out)
+            else:
+                pos, header = create_dict_rule(src, pos, out)
+            pos = skip_chars(src, pos, TOML_WS)
+        elif char != "#":
+            raise suffixed_err(src, pos, "Invalid statement")
+
+        # 3. Skip comment
+        pos = skip_comment(src, pos)
+
+        # 4. Expect end of line or end of file
+        try:
+            char = src[pos]
+        except IndexError:
+            break
+        if char != "\n":
+            raise suffixed_err(
+                src, pos, "Expected newline or end of document after a statement"
+            )
+        pos += 1
+
+    return out.data.dict
+
+
+class Flags:
+    """Flags that map to parsed keys/namespaces."""
+
+    # Marks an immutable namespace (inline array or inline table).
+    FROZEN = 0
+    # Marks a nest that has been explicitly created and can no longer
+    # be opened using the "[table]" syntax.
+    EXPLICIT_NEST = 1
+
+    def __init__(self) -> None:
+        self._flags: dict[str, dict] = {}
+        self._pending_flags: set[tuple[Key, int]] = set()
+
+    def add_pending(self, key: Key, flag: int) -> None:
+        self._pending_flags.add((key, flag))
+
+    def finalize_pending(self) -> None:
+        for key, flag in self._pending_flags:
+            self.set(key, flag, recursive=False)
+        self._pending_flags.clear()
+
+    def unset_all(self, key: Key) -> None:
+        cont = self._flags
+        for k in key[:-1]:
+            if k not in cont:
+                return
+            cont = cont[k]["nested"]
+        cont.pop(key[-1], None)
+
+    def set(self, key: Key, flag: int, *, recursive: bool) -> None:  # noqa: A003
+        cont = self._flags
+        key_parent, key_stem = key[:-1], key[-1]
+        for k in key_parent:
+            if k not in cont:
+                cont[k] = {"flags": set(), "recursive_flags": set(), "nested": {}}
+            cont = cont[k]["nested"]
+        if key_stem not in cont:
+            cont[key_stem] = {"flags": set(), "recursive_flags": set(), "nested": {}}
+        cont[key_stem]["recursive_flags" if recursive else "flags"].add(flag)
+
+    def is_(self, key: Key, flag: int) -> bool:
+        if not key:
+            return False  # document root has no flags
+        cont = self._flags
+        for k in key[:-1]:
+            if k not in cont:
+                return False
+            inner_cont = cont[k]
+            if flag in inner_cont["recursive_flags"]:
+                return True
+            cont = inner_cont["nested"]
+        key_stem = key[-1]
+        if key_stem in cont:
+            cont = cont[key_stem]
+            return flag in cont["flags"] or flag in cont["recursive_flags"]
+        return False
+
+
+class NestedDict:
+    def __init__(self) -> None:
+        # The parsed content of the TOML document
+        self.dict: dict[str, Any] = {}
+
+    def get_or_create_nest(
+        self,
+        key: Key,
+        *,
+        access_lists: bool = True,
+    ) -> dict:
+        cont: Any = self.dict
+        for k in key:
+            if k not in cont:
+                cont[k] = {}
+            cont = cont[k]
+            if access_lists and isinstance(cont, list):
+                cont = cont[-1]
+            if not isinstance(cont, dict):
+                raise KeyError("There is no nest behind this key")
+        return cont
+
+    def append_nest_to_list(self, key: Key) -> None:
+        cont = self.get_or_create_nest(key[:-1])
+        last_key = key[-1]
+        if last_key in cont:
+            list_ = cont[last_key]
+            if not isinstance(list_, list):
+                raise KeyError("An object other than list found behind this key")
+            list_.append({})
+        else:
+            cont[last_key] = [{}]
+
+
+class Output(NamedTuple):
+    data: NestedDict
+    flags: Flags
+
+
+def skip_chars(src: str, pos: Pos, chars: Iterable[str]) -> Pos:
+    try:
+        while src[pos] in chars:
+            pos += 1
+    except IndexError:
+        pass
+    return pos
+
+
+def skip_until(
+    src: str,
+    pos: Pos,
+    expect: str,
+    *,
+    error_on: frozenset[str],
+    error_on_eof: bool,
+) -> Pos:
+    try:
+        new_pos = src.index(expect, pos)
+    except ValueError:
+        new_pos = len(src)
+        if error_on_eof:
+            raise suffixed_err(src, new_pos, f"Expected {expect!r}") from None
+
+    if not error_on.isdisjoint(src[pos:new_pos]):
+        while src[pos] not in error_on:
+            pos += 1
+        raise suffixed_err(src, pos, f"Found invalid character {src[pos]!r}")
+    return new_pos
+
+
+def skip_comment(src: str, pos: Pos) -> Pos:
+    try:
+        char: str | None = src[pos]
+    except IndexError:
+        char = None
+    if char == "#":
+        return skip_until(
+            src, pos + 1, "\n", error_on=ILLEGAL_COMMENT_CHARS, error_on_eof=False
+        )
+    return pos
+
+
+def skip_comments_and_array_ws(src: str, pos: Pos) -> Pos:
+    while True:
+        pos_before_skip = pos
+        pos = skip_chars(src, pos, TOML_WS_AND_NEWLINE)
+        pos = skip_comment(src, pos)
+        if pos == pos_before_skip:
+            return pos
+
+
+def create_dict_rule(src: str, pos: Pos, out: Output) -> tuple[Pos, Key]:
+    pos += 1  # Skip "["
+    pos = skip_chars(src, pos, TOML_WS)
+    pos, key = parse_key(src, pos)
+
+    if out.flags.is_(key, Flags.EXPLICIT_NEST) or out.flags.is_(key, Flags.FROZEN):
+        raise suffixed_err(src, pos, f"Cannot declare {key} twice")
+    out.flags.set(key, Flags.EXPLICIT_NEST, recursive=False)
+    try:
+        out.data.get_or_create_nest(key)
+    except KeyError:
+        raise suffixed_err(src, pos, "Cannot overwrite a value") from None
+
+    if not src.startswith("]", pos):
+        raise suffixed_err(src, pos, "Expected ']' at the end of a table declaration")
+    return pos + 1, key
+
+
+def create_list_rule(src: str, pos: Pos, out: Output) -> tuple[Pos, Key]:
+    pos += 2  # Skip "[["
+    pos = skip_chars(src, pos, TOML_WS)
+    pos, key = parse_key(src, pos)
+
+    if out.flags.is_(key, Flags.FROZEN):
+        raise suffixed_err(src, pos, f"Cannot mutate immutable namespace {key}")
+    # Free the namespace now that it points to another empty list item...
+    out.flags.unset_all(key)
+    # ...but this key precisely is still prohibited from table declaration
+    out.flags.set(key, Flags.EXPLICIT_NEST, recursive=False)
+    try:
+        out.data.append_nest_to_list(key)
+    except KeyError:
+        raise suffixed_err(src, pos, "Cannot overwrite a value") from None
+
+    if not src.startswith("]]", pos):
+        raise suffixed_err(src, pos, "Expected ']]' at the end of an array declaration")
+    return pos + 2, key
+
+
+def key_value_rule(
+    src: str, pos: Pos, out: Output, header: Key, parse_float: ParseFloat
+) -> Pos:
+    pos, key, value = parse_key_value_pair(src, pos, parse_float)
+    key_parent, key_stem = key[:-1], key[-1]
+    abs_key_parent = header + key_parent
+
+    relative_path_cont_keys = (header + key[:i] for i in range(1, len(key)))
+    for cont_key in relative_path_cont_keys:
+        # Check that dotted key syntax does not redefine an existing table
+        if out.flags.is_(cont_key, Flags.EXPLICIT_NEST):
+            raise suffixed_err(src, pos, f"Cannot redefine namespace {cont_key}")
+        # Containers in the relative path can't be opened with the table syntax or
+        # dotted key/value syntax in following table sections.
+        out.flags.add_pending(cont_key, Flags.EXPLICIT_NEST)
+
+    if out.flags.is_(abs_key_parent, Flags.FROZEN):
+        raise suffixed_err(
+            src, pos, f"Cannot mutate immutable namespace {abs_key_parent}"
+        )
+
+    try:
+        nest = out.data.get_or_create_nest(abs_key_parent)
+    except KeyError:
+        raise suffixed_err(src, pos, "Cannot overwrite a value") from None
+    if key_stem in nest:
+        raise suffixed_err(src, pos, "Cannot overwrite a value")
+    # Mark inline table and array namespaces recursively immutable
+    if isinstance(value, (dict, list)):
+        out.flags.set(header + key, Flags.FROZEN, recursive=True)
+    nest[key_stem] = value
+    return pos
+
+
+def parse_key_value_pair(
+    src: str, pos: Pos, parse_float: ParseFloat
+) -> tuple[Pos, Key, Any]:
+    pos, key = parse_key(src, pos)
+    try:
+        char: str | None = src[pos]
+    except IndexError:
+        char = None
+    if char != "=":
+        raise suffixed_err(src, pos, "Expected '=' after a key in a key/value pair")
+    pos += 1
+    pos = skip_chars(src, pos, TOML_WS)
+    pos, value = parse_value(src, pos, parse_float)
+    return pos, key, value
+
+
+def parse_key(src: str, pos: Pos) -> tuple[Pos, Key]:
+    pos, key_part = parse_key_part(src, pos)
+    key: Key = (key_part,)
+    pos = skip_chars(src, pos, TOML_WS)
+    while True:
+        try:
+            char: str | None = src[pos]
+        except IndexError:
+            char = None
+        if char != ".":
+            return pos, key
+        pos += 1
+        pos = skip_chars(src, pos, TOML_WS)
+        pos, key_part = parse_key_part(src, pos)
+        key += (key_part,)
+        pos = skip_chars(src, pos, TOML_WS)
+
+
+def parse_key_part(src: str, pos: Pos) -> tuple[Pos, str]:
+    try:
+        char: str | None = src[pos]
+    except IndexError:
+        char = None
+    if char in BARE_KEY_CHARS:
+        start_pos = pos
+        pos = skip_chars(src, pos, BARE_KEY_CHARS)
+        return pos, src[start_pos:pos]
+    if char == "'":
+        return parse_literal_str(src, pos)
+    if char == '"':
+        return parse_one_line_basic_str(src, pos)
+    raise suffixed_err(src, pos, "Invalid initial character for a key part")
+
+
+def parse_one_line_basic_str(src: str, pos: Pos) -> tuple[Pos, str]:
+    pos += 1
+    return parse_basic_str(src, pos, multiline=False)
+
+
+def parse_array(src: str, pos: Pos, parse_float: ParseFloat) -> tuple[Pos, list]:
+    pos += 1
+    array: list = []
+
+    pos = skip_comments_and_array_ws(src, pos)
+    if src.startswith("]", pos):
+        return pos + 1, array
+    while True:
+        pos, val = parse_value(src, pos, parse_float)
+        array.append(val)
+        pos = skip_comments_and_array_ws(src, pos)
+
+        c = src[pos : pos + 1]
+        if c == "]":
+            return pos + 1, array
+        if c != ",":
+            raise suffixed_err(src, pos, "Unclosed array")
+        pos += 1
+
+        pos = skip_comments_and_array_ws(src, pos)
+        if src.startswith("]", pos):
+            return pos + 1, array
+
+
+def parse_inline_table(src: str, pos: Pos, parse_float: ParseFloat) -> tuple[Pos, dict]:
+    pos += 1
+    nested_dict = NestedDict()
+    flags = Flags()
+
+    pos = skip_chars(src, pos, TOML_WS)
+    if src.startswith("}", pos):
+        return pos + 1, nested_dict.dict
+    while True:
+        pos, key, value = parse_key_value_pair(src, pos, parse_float)
+        key_parent, key_stem = key[:-1], key[-1]
+        if flags.is_(key, Flags.FROZEN):
+            raise suffixed_err(src, pos, f"Cannot mutate immutable namespace {key}")
+        try:
+            nest = nested_dict.get_or_create_nest(key_parent, access_lists=False)
+        except KeyError:
+            raise suffixed_err(src, pos, "Cannot overwrite a value") from None
+        if key_stem in nest:
+            raise suffixed_err(src, pos, f"Duplicate inline table key {key_stem!r}")
+        nest[key_stem] = value
+        pos = skip_chars(src, pos, TOML_WS)
+        c = src[pos : pos + 1]
+        if c == "}":
+            return pos + 1, nested_dict.dict
+        if c != ",":
+            raise suffixed_err(src, pos, "Unclosed inline table")
+        if isinstance(value, (dict, list)):
+            flags.set(key, Flags.FROZEN, recursive=True)
+        pos += 1
+        pos = skip_chars(src, pos, TOML_WS)
+
+
+def parse_basic_str_escape(
+    src: str, pos: Pos, *, multiline: bool = False
+) -> tuple[Pos, str]:
+    escape_id = src[pos : pos + 2]
+    pos += 2
+    if multiline and escape_id in {"\\ ", "\\\t", "\\\n"}:
+        # Skip whitespace until next non-whitespace character or end of
+        # the doc. Error if non-whitespace is found before newline.
+        if escape_id != "\\\n":
+            pos = skip_chars(src, pos, TOML_WS)
+            try:
+                char = src[pos]
+            except IndexError:
+                return pos, ""
+            if char != "\n":
+                raise suffixed_err(src, pos, "Unescaped '\\' in a string")
+            pos += 1
+        pos = skip_chars(src, pos, TOML_WS_AND_NEWLINE)
+        return pos, ""
+    if escape_id == "\\u":
+        return parse_hex_char(src, pos, 4)
+    if escape_id == "\\U":
+        return parse_hex_char(src, pos, 8)
+    try:
+        return pos, BASIC_STR_ESCAPE_REPLACEMENTS[escape_id]
+    except KeyError:
+        raise suffixed_err(src, pos, "Unescaped '\\' in a string") from None
+
+
+def parse_basic_str_escape_multiline(src: str, pos: Pos) -> tuple[Pos, str]:
+    return parse_basic_str_escape(src, pos, multiline=True)
+
+
+def parse_hex_char(src: str, pos: Pos, hex_len: int) -> tuple[Pos, str]:
+    hex_str = src[pos : pos + hex_len]
+    if len(hex_str) != hex_len or not HEXDIGIT_CHARS.issuperset(hex_str):
+        raise suffixed_err(src, pos, "Invalid hex value")
+    pos += hex_len
+    hex_int = int(hex_str, 16)
+    if not is_unicode_scalar_value(hex_int):
+        raise suffixed_err(src, pos, "Escaped character is not a Unicode scalar value")
+    return pos, chr(hex_int)
+
+
+def parse_literal_str(src: str, pos: Pos) -> tuple[Pos, str]:
+    pos += 1  # Skip starting apostrophe
+    start_pos = pos
+    pos = skip_until(
+        src, pos, "'", error_on=ILLEGAL_LITERAL_STR_CHARS, error_on_eof=True
+    )
+    return pos + 1, src[start_pos:pos]  # Skip ending apostrophe
+
+
+def parse_multiline_str(src: str, pos: Pos, *, literal: bool) -> tuple[Pos, str]:
+    pos += 3
+    if src.startswith("\n", pos):
+        pos += 1
+
+    if literal:
+        delim = "'"
+        end_pos = skip_until(
+            src,
+            pos,
+            "'''",
+            error_on=ILLEGAL_MULTILINE_LITERAL_STR_CHARS,
+            error_on_eof=True,
+        )
+        result = src[pos:end_pos]
+        pos = end_pos + 3
+    else:
+        delim = '"'
+        pos, result = parse_basic_str(src, pos, multiline=True)
+
+    # Add at maximum two extra apostrophes/quotes if the end sequence
+    # is 4 or 5 chars long instead of just 3.
+    if not src.startswith(delim, pos):
+        return pos, result
+    pos += 1
+    if not src.startswith(delim, pos):
+        return pos, result + delim
+    pos += 1
+    return pos, result + (delim * 2)
+
+
+def parse_basic_str(src: str, pos: Pos, *, multiline: bool) -> tuple[Pos, str]:
+    if multiline:
+        error_on = ILLEGAL_MULTILINE_BASIC_STR_CHARS
+        parse_escapes = parse_basic_str_escape_multiline
+    else:
+        error_on = ILLEGAL_BASIC_STR_CHARS
+        parse_escapes = parse_basic_str_escape
+    result = ""
+    start_pos = pos
+    while True:
+        try:
+            char = src[pos]
+        except IndexError:
+            raise suffixed_err(src, pos, "Unterminated string") from None
+        if char == '"':
+            if not multiline:
+                return pos + 1, result + src[start_pos:pos]
+            if src.startswith('"""', pos):
+                return pos + 3, result + src[start_pos:pos]
+            pos += 1
+            continue
+        if char == "\\":
+            result += src[start_pos:pos]
+            pos, parsed_escape = parse_escapes(src, pos)
+            result += parsed_escape
+            start_pos = pos
+            continue
+        if char in error_on:
+            raise suffixed_err(src, pos, f"Illegal character {char!r}")
+        pos += 1
+
+
+def parse_value(  # noqa: C901
+    src: str, pos: Pos, parse_float: ParseFloat
+) -> tuple[Pos, Any]:
+    try:
+        char: str | None = src[pos]
+    except IndexError:
+        char = None
+
+    # IMPORTANT: order conditions based on speed of checking and likelihood
+
+    # Basic strings
+    if char == '"':
+        if src.startswith('"""', pos):
+            return parse_multiline_str(src, pos, literal=False)
+        return parse_one_line_basic_str(src, pos)
+
+    # Literal strings
+    if char == "'":
+        if src.startswith("'''", pos):
+            return parse_multiline_str(src, pos, literal=True)
+        return parse_literal_str(src, pos)
+
+    # Booleans
+    if char == "t":
+        if src.startswith("true", pos):
+            return pos + 4, True
+    if char == "f":
+        if src.startswith("false", pos):
+            return pos + 5, False
+
+    # Arrays
+    if char == "[":
+        return parse_array(src, pos, parse_float)
+
+    # Inline tables
+    if char == "{":
+        return parse_inline_table(src, pos, parse_float)
+
+    # Dates and times
+    datetime_match = RE_DATETIME.match(src, pos)
+    if datetime_match:
+        try:
+            datetime_obj = match_to_datetime(datetime_match)
+        except ValueError as e:
+            raise suffixed_err(src, pos, "Invalid date or datetime") from e
+        return datetime_match.end(), datetime_obj
+    localtime_match = RE_LOCALTIME.match(src, pos)
+    if localtime_match:
+        return localtime_match.end(), match_to_localtime(localtime_match)
+
+    # Integers and "normal" floats.
+    # The regex will greedily match any type starting with a decimal
+    # char, so needs to be located after handling of dates and times.
+    number_match = RE_NUMBER.match(src, pos)
+    if number_match:
+        return number_match.end(), match_to_number(number_match, parse_float)
+
+    # Special floats
+    first_three = src[pos : pos + 3]
+    if first_three in {"inf", "nan"}:
+        return pos + 3, parse_float(first_three)
+    first_four = src[pos : pos + 4]
+    if first_four in {"-inf", "+inf", "-nan", "+nan"}:
+        return pos + 4, parse_float(first_four)
+
+    raise suffixed_err(src, pos, "Invalid value")
+
+
+def suffixed_err(src: str, pos: Pos, msg: str) -> TOMLDecodeError:
+    """Return a `TOMLDecodeError` where error message is suffixed with
+    coordinates in source."""
+
+    def coord_repr(src: str, pos: Pos) -> str:
+        if pos >= len(src):
+            return "end of document"
+        line = src.count("\n", 0, pos) + 1
+        if line == 1:
+            column = pos + 1
+        else:
+            column = pos - src.rindex("\n", 0, pos)
+        return f"line {line}, column {column}"
+
+    return TOMLDecodeError(f"{msg} (at {coord_repr(src, pos)})")
+
+
+def is_unicode_scalar_value(codepoint: int) -> bool:
+    return (0 <= codepoint <= 55295) or (57344 <= codepoint <= 1114111)
+
+
+def make_safe_parse_float(parse_float: ParseFloat) -> ParseFloat:
+    """A decorator to make `parse_float` safe.
+
+    `parse_float` must not return dicts or lists, because these types
+    would be mixed with parsed TOML tables and arrays, thus confusing
+    the parser. The returned decorated callable raises `ValueError`
+    instead of returning illegal types.
+    """
+    # The default `float` callable never returns illegal types. Optimize it.
+    if parse_float is float:  # type: ignore[comparison-overlap]
+        return float
+
+    def safe_parse_float(float_str: str) -> Any:
+        float_value = parse_float(float_str)
+        if isinstance(float_value, (dict, list)):
+            raise ValueError("parse_float must not return dicts or lists")
+        return float_value
+
+    return safe_parse_float
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/tomli/_re.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/tomli/_re.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..994bb74
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/tomli/_re.py
@@ -0,0 +1,107 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2021 Taneli Hukkinen
+# Licensed to PSF under a Contributor Agreement.
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+from datetime import date, datetime, time, timedelta, timezone, tzinfo
+from functools import lru_cache
+import re
+from typing import Any
+
+from ._types import ParseFloat
+
+# E.g.
+# - 00:32:00.999999
+# - 00:32:00
+_TIME_RE_STR = r"([01][0-9]|2[0-3]):([0-5][0-9]):([0-5][0-9])(?:\.([0-9]{1,6})[0-9]*)?"
+
+RE_NUMBER = re.compile(
+    r"""
+0
+(?:
+    x[0-9A-Fa-f](?:_?[0-9A-Fa-f])*   # hex
+    |
+    b[01](?:_?[01])*                 # bin
+    |
+    o[0-7](?:_?[0-7])*               # oct
+)
+|
+[+-]?(?:0|[1-9](?:_?[0-9])*)         # dec, integer part
+(?P<floatpart>
+    (?:\.[0-9](?:_?[0-9])*)?         # optional fractional part
+    (?:[eE][+-]?[0-9](?:_?[0-9])*)?  # optional exponent part
+)
+""",
+    flags=re.VERBOSE,
+)
+RE_LOCALTIME = re.compile(_TIME_RE_STR)
+RE_DATETIME = re.compile(
+    rf"""
+([0-9]{{4}})-(0[1-9]|1[0-2])-(0[1-9]|[12][0-9]|3[01])  # date, e.g. 1988-10-27
+(?:
+    [Tt ]
+    {_TIME_RE_STR}
+    (?:([Zz])|([+-])([01][0-9]|2[0-3]):([0-5][0-9]))?  # optional time offset
+)?
+""",
+    flags=re.VERBOSE,
+)
+
+
+def match_to_datetime(match: re.Match) -> datetime | date:
+    """Convert a `RE_DATETIME` match to `datetime.datetime` or `datetime.date`.
+
+    Raises ValueError if the match does not correspond to a valid date
+    or datetime.
+    """
+    (
+        year_str,
+        month_str,
+        day_str,
+        hour_str,
+        minute_str,
+        sec_str,
+        micros_str,
+        zulu_time,
+        offset_sign_str,
+        offset_hour_str,
+        offset_minute_str,
+    ) = match.groups()
+    year, month, day = int(year_str), int(month_str), int(day_str)
+    if hour_str is None:
+        return date(year, month, day)
+    hour, minute, sec = int(hour_str), int(minute_str), int(sec_str)
+    micros = int(micros_str.ljust(6, "0")) if micros_str else 0
+    if offset_sign_str:
+        tz: tzinfo | None = cached_tz(
+            offset_hour_str, offset_minute_str, offset_sign_str
+        )
+    elif zulu_time:
+        tz = timezone.utc
+    else:  # local date-time
+        tz = None
+    return datetime(year, month, day, hour, minute, sec, micros, tzinfo=tz)
+
+
+@lru_cache(maxsize=None)
+def cached_tz(hour_str: str, minute_str: str, sign_str: str) -> timezone:
+    sign = 1 if sign_str == "+" else -1
+    return timezone(
+        timedelta(
+            hours=sign * int(hour_str),
+            minutes=sign * int(minute_str),
+        )
+    )
+
+
+def match_to_localtime(match: re.Match) -> time:
+    hour_str, minute_str, sec_str, micros_str = match.groups()
+    micros = int(micros_str.ljust(6, "0")) if micros_str else 0
+    return time(int(hour_str), int(minute_str), int(sec_str), micros)
+
+
+def match_to_number(match: re.Match, parse_float: ParseFloat) -> Any:
+    if match.group("floatpart"):
+        return parse_float(match.group())
+    return int(match.group(), 0)
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/tomli/_types.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/tomli/_types.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d949412
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/tomli/_types.py
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2021 Taneli Hukkinen
+# Licensed to PSF under a Contributor Agreement.
+
+from typing import Any, Callable, Tuple
+
+# Type annotations
+ParseFloat = Callable[[str], Any]
+Key = Tuple[str, ...]
+Pos = int
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/typing_extensions.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/typing_extensions.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..34199c2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/typing_extensions.py
@@ -0,0 +1,2209 @@
+import abc
+import collections
+import collections.abc
+import functools
+import operator
+import sys
+import types as _types
+import typing
+
+
+__all__ = [
+    # Super-special typing primitives.
+    'Any',
+    'ClassVar',
+    'Concatenate',
+    'Final',
+    'LiteralString',
+    'ParamSpec',
+    'ParamSpecArgs',
+    'ParamSpecKwargs',
+    'Self',
+    'Type',
+    'TypeVar',
+    'TypeVarTuple',
+    'Unpack',
+
+    # ABCs (from collections.abc).
+    'Awaitable',
+    'AsyncIterator',
+    'AsyncIterable',
+    'Coroutine',
+    'AsyncGenerator',
+    'AsyncContextManager',
+    'ChainMap',
+
+    # Concrete collection types.
+    'ContextManager',
+    'Counter',
+    'Deque',
+    'DefaultDict',
+    'NamedTuple',
+    'OrderedDict',
+    'TypedDict',
+
+    # Structural checks, a.k.a. protocols.
+    'SupportsIndex',
+
+    # One-off things.
+    'Annotated',
+    'assert_never',
+    'assert_type',
+    'clear_overloads',
+    'dataclass_transform',
+    'get_overloads',
+    'final',
+    'get_args',
+    'get_origin',
+    'get_type_hints',
+    'IntVar',
+    'is_typeddict',
+    'Literal',
+    'NewType',
+    'overload',
+    'override',
+    'Protocol',
+    'reveal_type',
+    'runtime',
+    'runtime_checkable',
+    'Text',
+    'TypeAlias',
+    'TypeGuard',
+    'TYPE_CHECKING',
+    'Never',
+    'NoReturn',
+    'Required',
+    'NotRequired',
+]
+
+# for backward compatibility
+PEP_560 = True
+GenericMeta = type
+
+# The functions below are modified copies of typing internal helpers.
+# They are needed by _ProtocolMeta and they provide support for PEP 646.
+
+_marker = object()
+
+
+def _check_generic(cls, parameters, elen=_marker):
+    """Check correct count for parameters of a generic cls (internal helper).
+    This gives a nice error message in case of count mismatch.
+    """
+    if not elen:
+        raise TypeError(f"{cls} is not a generic class")
+    if elen is _marker:
+        if not hasattr(cls, "__parameters__") or not cls.__parameters__:
+            raise TypeError(f"{cls} is not a generic class")
+        elen = len(cls.__parameters__)
+    alen = len(parameters)
+    if alen != elen:
+        if hasattr(cls, "__parameters__"):
+            parameters = [p for p in cls.__parameters__ if not _is_unpack(p)]
+            num_tv_tuples = sum(isinstance(p, TypeVarTuple) for p in parameters)
+            if (num_tv_tuples > 0) and (alen >= elen - num_tv_tuples):
+                return
+        raise TypeError(f"Too {'many' if alen > elen else 'few'} parameters for {cls};"
+                        f" actual {alen}, expected {elen}")
+
+
+if sys.version_info >= (3, 10):
+    def _should_collect_from_parameters(t):
+        return isinstance(
+            t, (typing._GenericAlias, _types.GenericAlias, _types.UnionType)
+        )
+elif sys.version_info >= (3, 9):
+    def _should_collect_from_parameters(t):
+        return isinstance(t, (typing._GenericAlias, _types.GenericAlias))
+else:
+    def _should_collect_from_parameters(t):
+        return isinstance(t, typing._GenericAlias) and not t._special
+
+
+def _collect_type_vars(types, typevar_types=None):
+    """Collect all type variable contained in types in order of
+    first appearance (lexicographic order). For example::
+
+        _collect_type_vars((T, List[S, T])) == (T, S)
+    """
+    if typevar_types is None:
+        typevar_types = typing.TypeVar
+    tvars = []
+    for t in types:
+        if (
+            isinstance(t, typevar_types) and
+            t not in tvars and
+            not _is_unpack(t)
+        ):
+            tvars.append(t)
+        if _should_collect_from_parameters(t):
+            tvars.extend([t for t in t.__parameters__ if t not in tvars])
+    return tuple(tvars)
+
+
+NoReturn = typing.NoReturn
+
+# Some unconstrained type variables.  These are used by the container types.
+# (These are not for export.)
+T = typing.TypeVar('T')  # Any type.
+KT = typing.TypeVar('KT')  # Key type.
+VT = typing.TypeVar('VT')  # Value type.
+T_co = typing.TypeVar('T_co', covariant=True)  # Any type covariant containers.
+T_contra = typing.TypeVar('T_contra', contravariant=True)  # Ditto contravariant.
+
+
+if sys.version_info >= (3, 11):
+    from typing import Any
+else:
+
+    class _AnyMeta(type):
+        def __instancecheck__(self, obj):
+            if self is Any:
+                raise TypeError("typing_extensions.Any cannot be used with isinstance()")
+            return super().__instancecheck__(obj)
+
+        def __repr__(self):
+            if self is Any:
+                return "typing_extensions.Any"
+            return super().__repr__()
+
+    class Any(metaclass=_AnyMeta):
+        """Special type indicating an unconstrained type.
+        - Any is compatible with every type.
+        - Any assumed to have all methods.
+        - All values assumed to be instances of Any.
+        Note that all the above statements are true from the point of view of
+        static type checkers. At runtime, Any should not be used with instance
+        checks.
+        """
+        def __new__(cls, *args, **kwargs):
+            if cls is Any:
+                raise TypeError("Any cannot be instantiated")
+            return super().__new__(cls, *args, **kwargs)
+
+
+ClassVar = typing.ClassVar
+
+# On older versions of typing there is an internal class named "Final".
+# 3.8+
+if hasattr(typing, 'Final') and sys.version_info[:2] >= (3, 7):
+    Final = typing.Final
+# 3.7
+else:
+    class _FinalForm(typing._SpecialForm, _root=True):
+
+        def __repr__(self):
+            return 'typing_extensions.' + self._name
+
+        def __getitem__(self, parameters):
+            item = typing._type_check(parameters,
+                                      f'{self._name} accepts only a single type.')
+            return typing._GenericAlias(self, (item,))
+
+    Final = _FinalForm('Final',
+                       doc="""A special typing construct to indicate that a name
+                       cannot be re-assigned or overridden in a subclass.
+                       For example:
+
+                           MAX_SIZE: Final = 9000
+                           MAX_SIZE += 1  # Error reported by type checker
+
+                           class Connection:
+                               TIMEOUT: Final[int] = 10
+                           class FastConnector(Connection):
+                               TIMEOUT = 1  # Error reported by type checker
+
+                       There is no runtime checking of these properties.""")
+
+if sys.version_info >= (3, 11):
+    final = typing.final
+else:
+    # @final exists in 3.8+, but we backport it for all versions
+    # before 3.11 to keep support for the __final__ attribute.
+    # See https://bugs.python.org/issue46342
+    def final(f):
+        """This decorator can be used to indicate to type checkers that
+        the decorated method cannot be overridden, and decorated class
+        cannot be subclassed. For example:
+
+            class Base:
+                @final
+                def done(self) -> None:
+                    ...
+            class Sub(Base):
+                def done(self) -> None:  # Error reported by type checker
+                    ...
+            @final
+            class Leaf:
+                ...
+            class Other(Leaf):  # Error reported by type checker
+                ...
+
+        There is no runtime checking of these properties. The decorator
+        sets the ``__final__`` attribute to ``True`` on the decorated object
+        to allow runtime introspection.
+        """
+        try:
+            f.__final__ = True
+        except (AttributeError, TypeError):
+            # Skip the attribute silently if it is not writable.
+            # AttributeError happens if the object has __slots__ or a
+            # read-only property, TypeError if it's a builtin class.
+            pass
+        return f
+
+
+def IntVar(name):
+    return typing.TypeVar(name)
+
+
+# 3.8+:
+if hasattr(typing, 'Literal'):
+    Literal = typing.Literal
+# 3.7:
+else:
+    class _LiteralForm(typing._SpecialForm, _root=True):
+
+        def __repr__(self):
+            return 'typing_extensions.' + self._name
+
+        def __getitem__(self, parameters):
+            return typing._GenericAlias(self, parameters)
+
+    Literal = _LiteralForm('Literal',
+                           doc="""A type that can be used to indicate to type checkers
+                           that the corresponding value has a value literally equivalent
+                           to the provided parameter. For example:
+
+                               var: Literal[4] = 4
+
+                           The type checker understands that 'var' is literally equal to
+                           the value 4 and no other value.
+
+                           Literal[...] cannot be subclassed. There is no runtime
+                           checking verifying that the parameter is actually a value
+                           instead of a type.""")
+
+
+_overload_dummy = typing._overload_dummy  # noqa
+
+
+if hasattr(typing, "get_overloads"):  # 3.11+
+    overload = typing.overload
+    get_overloads = typing.get_overloads
+    clear_overloads = typing.clear_overloads
+else:
+    # {module: {qualname: {firstlineno: func}}}
+    _overload_registry = collections.defaultdict(
+        functools.partial(collections.defaultdict, dict)
+    )
+
+    def overload(func):
+        """Decorator for overloaded functions/methods.
+
+        In a stub file, place two or more stub definitions for the same
+        function in a row, each decorated with @overload.  For example:
+
+        @overload
+        def utf8(value: None) -> None: ...
+        @overload
+        def utf8(value: bytes) -> bytes: ...
+        @overload
+        def utf8(value: str) -> bytes: ...
+
+        In a non-stub file (i.e. a regular .py file), do the same but
+        follow it with an implementation.  The implementation should *not*
+        be decorated with @overload.  For example:
+
+        @overload
+        def utf8(value: None) -> None: ...
+        @overload
+        def utf8(value: bytes) -> bytes: ...
+        @overload
+        def utf8(value: str) -> bytes: ...
+        def utf8(value):
+            # implementation goes here
+
+        The overloads for a function can be retrieved at runtime using the
+        get_overloads() function.
+        """
+        # classmethod and staticmethod
+        f = getattr(func, "__func__", func)
+        try:
+            _overload_registry[f.__module__][f.__qualname__][
+                f.__code__.co_firstlineno
+            ] = func
+        except AttributeError:
+            # Not a normal function; ignore.
+            pass
+        return _overload_dummy
+
+    def get_overloads(func):
+        """Return all defined overloads for *func* as a sequence."""
+        # classmethod and staticmethod
+        f = getattr(func, "__func__", func)
+        if f.__module__ not in _overload_registry:
+            return []
+        mod_dict = _overload_registry[f.__module__]
+        if f.__qualname__ not in mod_dict:
+            return []
+        return list(mod_dict[f.__qualname__].values())
+
+    def clear_overloads():
+        """Clear all overloads in the registry."""
+        _overload_registry.clear()
+
+
+# This is not a real generic class.  Don't use outside annotations.
+Type = typing.Type
+
+# Various ABCs mimicking those in collections.abc.
+# A few are simply re-exported for completeness.
+
+
+Awaitable = typing.Awaitable
+Coroutine = typing.Coroutine
+AsyncIterable = typing.AsyncIterable
+AsyncIterator = typing.AsyncIterator
+Deque = typing.Deque
+ContextManager = typing.ContextManager
+AsyncContextManager = typing.AsyncContextManager
+DefaultDict = typing.DefaultDict
+
+# 3.7.2+
+if hasattr(typing, 'OrderedDict'):
+    OrderedDict = typing.OrderedDict
+# 3.7.0-3.7.2
+else:
+    OrderedDict = typing._alias(collections.OrderedDict, (KT, VT))
+
+Counter = typing.Counter
+ChainMap = typing.ChainMap
+AsyncGenerator = typing.AsyncGenerator
+NewType = typing.NewType
+Text = typing.Text
+TYPE_CHECKING = typing.TYPE_CHECKING
+
+
+_PROTO_WHITELIST = ['Callable', 'Awaitable',
+                    'Iterable', 'Iterator', 'AsyncIterable', 'AsyncIterator',
+                    'Hashable', 'Sized', 'Container', 'Collection', 'Reversible',
+                    'ContextManager', 'AsyncContextManager']
+
+
+def _get_protocol_attrs(cls):
+    attrs = set()
+    for base in cls.__mro__[:-1]:  # without object
+        if base.__name__ in ('Protocol', 'Generic'):
+            continue
+        annotations = getattr(base, '__annotations__', {})
+        for attr in list(base.__dict__.keys()) + list(annotations.keys()):
+            if (not attr.startswith('_abc_') and attr not in (
+                    '__abstractmethods__', '__annotations__', '__weakref__',
+                    '_is_protocol', '_is_runtime_protocol', '__dict__',
+                    '__args__', '__slots__',
+                    '__next_in_mro__', '__parameters__', '__origin__',
+                    '__orig_bases__', '__extra__', '__tree_hash__',
+                    '__doc__', '__subclasshook__', '__init__', '__new__',
+                    '__module__', '_MutableMapping__marker', '_gorg')):
+                attrs.add(attr)
+    return attrs
+
+
+def _is_callable_members_only(cls):
+    return all(callable(getattr(cls, attr, None)) for attr in _get_protocol_attrs(cls))
+
+
+def _maybe_adjust_parameters(cls):
+    """Helper function used in Protocol.__init_subclass__ and _TypedDictMeta.__new__.
+
+    The contents of this function are very similar
+    to logic found in typing.Generic.__init_subclass__
+    on the CPython main branch.
+    """
+    tvars = []
+    if '__orig_bases__' in cls.__dict__:
+        tvars = typing._collect_type_vars(cls.__orig_bases__)
+        # Look for Generic[T1, ..., Tn] or Protocol[T1, ..., Tn].
+        # If found, tvars must be a subset of it.
+        # If not found, tvars is it.
+        # Also check for and reject plain Generic,
+        # and reject multiple Generic[...] and/or Protocol[...].
+        gvars = None
+        for base in cls.__orig_bases__:
+            if (isinstance(base, typing._GenericAlias) and
+                    base.__origin__ in (typing.Generic, Protocol)):
+                # for error messages
+                the_base = base.__origin__.__name__
+                if gvars is not None:
+                    raise TypeError(
+                        "Cannot inherit from Generic[...]"
+                        " and/or Protocol[...] multiple types.")
+                gvars = base.__parameters__
+        if gvars is None:
+            gvars = tvars
+        else:
+            tvarset = set(tvars)
+            gvarset = set(gvars)
+            if not tvarset <= gvarset:
+                s_vars = ', '.join(str(t) for t in tvars if t not in gvarset)
+                s_args = ', '.join(str(g) for g in gvars)
+                raise TypeError(f"Some type variables ({s_vars}) are"
+                                f" not listed in {the_base}[{s_args}]")
+            tvars = gvars
+    cls.__parameters__ = tuple(tvars)
+
+
+# 3.8+
+if hasattr(typing, 'Protocol'):
+    Protocol = typing.Protocol
+# 3.7
+else:
+
+    def _no_init(self, *args, **kwargs):
+        if type(self)._is_protocol:
+            raise TypeError('Protocols cannot be instantiated')
+
+    class _ProtocolMeta(abc.ABCMeta):  # noqa: B024
+        # This metaclass is a bit unfortunate and exists only because of the lack
+        # of __instancehook__.
+        def __instancecheck__(cls, instance):
+            # We need this method for situations where attributes are
+            # assigned in __init__.
+            if ((not getattr(cls, '_is_protocol', False) or
+                 _is_callable_members_only(cls)) and
+                    issubclass(instance.__class__, cls)):
+                return True
+            if cls._is_protocol:
+                if all(hasattr(instance, attr) and
+                       (not callable(getattr(cls, attr, None)) or
+                        getattr(instance, attr) is not None)
+                       for attr in _get_protocol_attrs(cls)):
+                    return True
+            return super().__instancecheck__(instance)
+
+    class Protocol(metaclass=_ProtocolMeta):
+        # There is quite a lot of overlapping code with typing.Generic.
+        # Unfortunately it is hard to avoid this while these live in two different
+        # modules. The duplicated code will be removed when Protocol is moved to typing.
+        """Base class for protocol classes. Protocol classes are defined as::
+
+            class Proto(Protocol):
+                def meth(self) -> int:
+                    ...
+
+        Such classes are primarily used with static type checkers that recognize
+        structural subtyping (static duck-typing), for example::
+
+            class C:
+                def meth(self) -> int:
+                    return 0
+
+            def func(x: Proto) -> int:
+                return x.meth()
+
+            func(C())  # Passes static type check
+
+        See PEP 544 for details. Protocol classes decorated with
+        @typing_extensions.runtime act as simple-minded runtime protocol that checks
+        only the presence of given attributes, ignoring their type signatures.
+
+        Protocol classes can be generic, they are defined as::
+
+            class GenProto(Protocol[T]):
+                def meth(self) -> T:
+                    ...
+        """
+        __slots__ = ()
+        _is_protocol = True
+
+        def __new__(cls, *args, **kwds):
+            if cls is Protocol:
+                raise TypeError("Type Protocol cannot be instantiated; "
+                                "it can only be used as a base class")
+            return super().__new__(cls)
+
+        @typing._tp_cache
+        def __class_getitem__(cls, params):
+            if not isinstance(params, tuple):
+                params = (params,)
+            if not params and cls is not typing.Tuple:
+                raise TypeError(
+                    f"Parameter list to {cls.__qualname__}[...] cannot be empty")
+            msg = "Parameters to generic types must be types."
+            params = tuple(typing._type_check(p, msg) for p in params)  # noqa
+            if cls is Protocol:
+                # Generic can only be subscripted with unique type variables.
+                if not all(isinstance(p, typing.TypeVar) for p in params):
+                    i = 0
+                    while isinstance(params[i], typing.TypeVar):
+                        i += 1
+                    raise TypeError(
+                        "Parameters to Protocol[...] must all be type variables."
+                        f" Parameter {i + 1} is {params[i]}")
+                if len(set(params)) != len(params):
+                    raise TypeError(
+                        "Parameters to Protocol[...] must all be unique")
+            else:
+                # Subscripting a regular Generic subclass.
+                _check_generic(cls, params, len(cls.__parameters__))
+            return typing._GenericAlias(cls, params)
+
+        def __init_subclass__(cls, *args, **kwargs):
+            if '__orig_bases__' in cls.__dict__:
+                error = typing.Generic in cls.__orig_bases__
+            else:
+                error = typing.Generic in cls.__bases__
+            if error:
+                raise TypeError("Cannot inherit from plain Generic")
+            _maybe_adjust_parameters(cls)
+
+            # Determine if this is a protocol or a concrete subclass.
+            if not cls.__dict__.get('_is_protocol', None):
+                cls._is_protocol = any(b is Protocol for b in cls.__bases__)
+
+            # Set (or override) the protocol subclass hook.
+            def _proto_hook(other):
+                if not cls.__dict__.get('_is_protocol', None):
+                    return NotImplemented
+                if not getattr(cls, '_is_runtime_protocol', False):
+                    if sys._getframe(2).f_globals['__name__'] in ['abc', 'functools']:
+                        return NotImplemented
+                    raise TypeError("Instance and class checks can only be used with"
+                                    " @runtime protocols")
+                if not _is_callable_members_only(cls):
+                    if sys._getframe(2).f_globals['__name__'] in ['abc', 'functools']:
+                        return NotImplemented
+                    raise TypeError("Protocols with non-method members"
+                                    " don't support issubclass()")
+                if not isinstance(other, type):
+                    # Same error as for issubclass(1, int)
+                    raise TypeError('issubclass() arg 1 must be a class')
+                for attr in _get_protocol_attrs(cls):
+                    for base in other.__mro__:
+                        if attr in base.__dict__:
+                            if base.__dict__[attr] is None:
+                                return NotImplemented
+                            break
+                        annotations = getattr(base, '__annotations__', {})
+                        if (isinstance(annotations, typing.Mapping) and
+                                attr in annotations and
+                                isinstance(other, _ProtocolMeta) and
+                                other._is_protocol):
+                            break
+                    else:
+                        return NotImplemented
+                return True
+            if '__subclasshook__' not in cls.__dict__:
+                cls.__subclasshook__ = _proto_hook
+
+            # We have nothing more to do for non-protocols.
+            if not cls._is_protocol:
+                return
+
+            # Check consistency of bases.
+            for base in cls.__bases__:
+                if not (base in (object, typing.Generic) or
+                        base.__module__ == 'collections.abc' and
+                        base.__name__ in _PROTO_WHITELIST or
+                        isinstance(base, _ProtocolMeta) and base._is_protocol):
+                    raise TypeError('Protocols can only inherit from other'
+                                    f' protocols, got {repr(base)}')
+            cls.__init__ = _no_init
+
+
+# 3.8+
+if hasattr(typing, 'runtime_checkable'):
+    runtime_checkable = typing.runtime_checkable
+# 3.7
+else:
+    def runtime_checkable(cls):
+        """Mark a protocol class as a runtime protocol, so that it
+        can be used with isinstance() and issubclass(). Raise TypeError
+        if applied to a non-protocol class.
+
+        This allows a simple-minded structural check very similar to the
+        one-offs in collections.abc such as Hashable.
+        """
+        if not isinstance(cls, _ProtocolMeta) or not cls._is_protocol:
+            raise TypeError('@runtime_checkable can be only applied to protocol classes,'
+                            f' got {cls!r}')
+        cls._is_runtime_protocol = True
+        return cls
+
+
+# Exists for backwards compatibility.
+runtime = runtime_checkable
+
+
+# 3.8+
+if hasattr(typing, 'SupportsIndex'):
+    SupportsIndex = typing.SupportsIndex
+# 3.7
+else:
+    @runtime_checkable
+    class SupportsIndex(Protocol):
+        __slots__ = ()
+
+        @abc.abstractmethod
+        def __index__(self) -> int:
+            pass
+
+
+if hasattr(typing, "Required"):
+    # The standard library TypedDict in Python 3.8 does not store runtime information
+    # about which (if any) keys are optional.  See https://bugs.python.org/issue38834
+    # The standard library TypedDict in Python 3.9.0/1 does not honour the "total"
+    # keyword with old-style TypedDict().  See https://bugs.python.org/issue42059
+    # The standard library TypedDict below Python 3.11 does not store runtime
+    # information about optional and required keys when using Required or NotRequired.
+    # Generic TypedDicts are also impossible using typing.TypedDict on Python <3.11.
+    TypedDict = typing.TypedDict
+    _TypedDictMeta = typing._TypedDictMeta
+    is_typeddict = typing.is_typeddict
+else:
+    def _check_fails(cls, other):
+        try:
+            if sys._getframe(1).f_globals['__name__'] not in ['abc',
+                                                              'functools',
+                                                              'typing']:
+                # Typed dicts are only for static structural subtyping.
+                raise TypeError('TypedDict does not support instance and class checks')
+        except (AttributeError, ValueError):
+            pass
+        return False
+
+    def _dict_new(*args, **kwargs):
+        if not args:
+            raise TypeError('TypedDict.__new__(): not enough arguments')
+        _, args = args[0], args[1:]  # allow the "cls" keyword be passed
+        return dict(*args, **kwargs)
+
+    _dict_new.__text_signature__ = '($cls, _typename, _fields=None, /, **kwargs)'
+
+    def _typeddict_new(*args, total=True, **kwargs):
+        if not args:
+            raise TypeError('TypedDict.__new__(): not enough arguments')
+        _, args = args[0], args[1:]  # allow the "cls" keyword be passed
+        if args:
+            typename, args = args[0], args[1:]  # allow the "_typename" keyword be passed
+        elif '_typename' in kwargs:
+            typename = kwargs.pop('_typename')
+            import warnings
+            warnings.warn("Passing '_typename' as keyword argument is deprecated",
+                          DeprecationWarning, stacklevel=2)
+        else:
+            raise TypeError("TypedDict.__new__() missing 1 required positional "
+                            "argument: '_typename'")
+        if args:
+            try:
+                fields, = args  # allow the "_fields" keyword be passed
+            except ValueError:
+                raise TypeError('TypedDict.__new__() takes from 2 to 3 '
+                                f'positional arguments but {len(args) + 2} '
+                                'were given')
+        elif '_fields' in kwargs and len(kwargs) == 1:
+            fields = kwargs.pop('_fields')
+            import warnings
+            warnings.warn("Passing '_fields' as keyword argument is deprecated",
+                          DeprecationWarning, stacklevel=2)
+        else:
+            fields = None
+
+        if fields is None:
+            fields = kwargs
+        elif kwargs:
+            raise TypeError("TypedDict takes either a dict or keyword arguments,"
+                            " but not both")
+
+        ns = {'__annotations__': dict(fields)}
+        try:
+            # Setting correct module is necessary to make typed dict classes pickleable.
+            ns['__module__'] = sys._getframe(1).f_globals.get('__name__', '__main__')
+        except (AttributeError, ValueError):
+            pass
+
+        return _TypedDictMeta(typename, (), ns, total=total)
+
+    _typeddict_new.__text_signature__ = ('($cls, _typename, _fields=None,'
+                                         ' /, *, total=True, **kwargs)')
+
+    class _TypedDictMeta(type):
+        def __init__(cls, name, bases, ns, total=True):
+            super().__init__(name, bases, ns)
+
+        def __new__(cls, name, bases, ns, total=True):
+            # Create new typed dict class object.
+            # This method is called directly when TypedDict is subclassed,
+            # or via _typeddict_new when TypedDict is instantiated. This way
+            # TypedDict supports all three syntaxes described in its docstring.
+            # Subclasses and instances of TypedDict return actual dictionaries
+            # via _dict_new.
+            ns['__new__'] = _typeddict_new if name == 'TypedDict' else _dict_new
+            # Don't insert typing.Generic into __bases__ here,
+            # or Generic.__init_subclass__ will raise TypeError
+            # in the super().__new__() call.
+            # Instead, monkey-patch __bases__ onto the class after it's been created.
+            tp_dict = super().__new__(cls, name, (dict,), ns)
+
+            if any(issubclass(base, typing.Generic) for base in bases):
+                tp_dict.__bases__ = (typing.Generic, dict)
+                _maybe_adjust_parameters(tp_dict)
+
+            annotations = {}
+            own_annotations = ns.get('__annotations__', {})
+            msg = "TypedDict('Name', {f0: t0, f1: t1, ...}); each t must be a type"
+            own_annotations = {
+                n: typing._type_check(tp, msg) for n, tp in own_annotations.items()
+            }
+            required_keys = set()
+            optional_keys = set()
+
+            for base in bases:
+                annotations.update(base.__dict__.get('__annotations__', {}))
+                required_keys.update(base.__dict__.get('__required_keys__', ()))
+                optional_keys.update(base.__dict__.get('__optional_keys__', ()))
+
+            annotations.update(own_annotations)
+            for annotation_key, annotation_type in own_annotations.items():
+                annotation_origin = get_origin(annotation_type)
+                if annotation_origin is Annotated:
+                    annotation_args = get_args(annotation_type)
+                    if annotation_args:
+                        annotation_type = annotation_args[0]
+                        annotation_origin = get_origin(annotation_type)
+
+                if annotation_origin is Required:
+                    required_keys.add(annotation_key)
+                elif annotation_origin is NotRequired:
+                    optional_keys.add(annotation_key)
+                elif total:
+                    required_keys.add(annotation_key)
+                else:
+                    optional_keys.add(annotation_key)
+
+            tp_dict.__annotations__ = annotations
+            tp_dict.__required_keys__ = frozenset(required_keys)
+            tp_dict.__optional_keys__ = frozenset(optional_keys)
+            if not hasattr(tp_dict, '__total__'):
+                tp_dict.__total__ = total
+            return tp_dict
+
+        __instancecheck__ = __subclasscheck__ = _check_fails
+
+    TypedDict = _TypedDictMeta('TypedDict', (dict,), {})
+    TypedDict.__module__ = __name__
+    TypedDict.__doc__ = \
+        """A simple typed name space. At runtime it is equivalent to a plain dict.
+
+        TypedDict creates a dictionary type that expects all of its
+        instances to have a certain set of keys, with each key
+        associated with a value of a consistent type. This expectation
+        is not checked at runtime but is only enforced by type checkers.
+        Usage::
+
+            class Point2D(TypedDict):
+                x: int
+                y: int
+                label: str
+
+            a: Point2D = {'x': 1, 'y': 2, 'label': 'good'}  # OK
+            b: Point2D = {'z': 3, 'label': 'bad'}           # Fails type check
+
+            assert Point2D(x=1, y=2, label='first') == dict(x=1, y=2, label='first')
+
+        The type info can be accessed via the Point2D.__annotations__ dict, and
+        the Point2D.__required_keys__ and Point2D.__optional_keys__ frozensets.
+        TypedDict supports two additional equivalent forms::
+
+            Point2D = TypedDict('Point2D', x=int, y=int, label=str)
+            Point2D = TypedDict('Point2D', {'x': int, 'y': int, 'label': str})
+
+        The class syntax is only supported in Python 3.6+, while two other
+        syntax forms work for Python 2.7 and 3.2+
+        """
+
+    if hasattr(typing, "_TypedDictMeta"):
+        _TYPEDDICT_TYPES = (typing._TypedDictMeta, _TypedDictMeta)
+    else:
+        _TYPEDDICT_TYPES = (_TypedDictMeta,)
+
+    def is_typeddict(tp):
+        """Check if an annotation is a TypedDict class
+
+        For example::
+            class Film(TypedDict):
+                title: str
+                year: int
+
+            is_typeddict(Film)  # => True
+            is_typeddict(Union[list, str])  # => False
+        """
+        return isinstance(tp, tuple(_TYPEDDICT_TYPES))
+
+
+if hasattr(typing, "assert_type"):
+    assert_type = typing.assert_type
+
+else:
+    def assert_type(__val, __typ):
+        """Assert (to the type checker) that the value is of the given type.
+
+        When the type checker encounters a call to assert_type(), it
+        emits an error if the value is not of the specified type::
+
+            def greet(name: str) -> None:
+                assert_type(name, str)  # ok
+                assert_type(name, int)  # type checker error
+
+        At runtime this returns the first argument unchanged and otherwise
+        does nothing.
+        """
+        return __val
+
+
+if hasattr(typing, "Required"):
+    get_type_hints = typing.get_type_hints
+else:
+    import functools
+    import types
+
+    # replaces _strip_annotations()
+    def _strip_extras(t):
+        """Strips Annotated, Required and NotRequired from a given type."""
+        if isinstance(t, _AnnotatedAlias):
+            return _strip_extras(t.__origin__)
+        if hasattr(t, "__origin__") and t.__origin__ in (Required, NotRequired):
+            return _strip_extras(t.__args__[0])
+        if isinstance(t, typing._GenericAlias):
+            stripped_args = tuple(_strip_extras(a) for a in t.__args__)
+            if stripped_args == t.__args__:
+                return t
+            return t.copy_with(stripped_args)
+        if hasattr(types, "GenericAlias") and isinstance(t, types.GenericAlias):
+            stripped_args = tuple(_strip_extras(a) for a in t.__args__)
+            if stripped_args == t.__args__:
+                return t
+            return types.GenericAlias(t.__origin__, stripped_args)
+        if hasattr(types, "UnionType") and isinstance(t, types.UnionType):
+            stripped_args = tuple(_strip_extras(a) for a in t.__args__)
+            if stripped_args == t.__args__:
+                return t
+            return functools.reduce(operator.or_, stripped_args)
+
+        return t
+
+    def get_type_hints(obj, globalns=None, localns=None, include_extras=False):
+        """Return type hints for an object.
+
+        This is often the same as obj.__annotations__, but it handles
+        forward references encoded as string literals, adds Optional[t] if a
+        default value equal to None is set and recursively replaces all
+        'Annotated[T, ...]', 'Required[T]' or 'NotRequired[T]' with 'T'
+        (unless 'include_extras=True').
+
+        The argument may be a module, class, method, or function. The annotations
+        are returned as a dictionary. For classes, annotations include also
+        inherited members.
+
+        TypeError is raised if the argument is not of a type that can contain
+        annotations, and an empty dictionary is returned if no annotations are
+        present.
+
+        BEWARE -- the behavior of globalns and localns is counterintuitive
+        (unless you are familiar with how eval() and exec() work).  The
+        search order is locals first, then globals.
+
+        - If no dict arguments are passed, an attempt is made to use the
+          globals from obj (or the respective module's globals for classes),
+          and these are also used as the locals.  If the object does not appear
+          to have globals, an empty dictionary is used.
+
+        - If one dict argument is passed, it is used for both globals and
+          locals.
+
+        - If two dict arguments are passed, they specify globals and
+          locals, respectively.
+        """
+        if hasattr(typing, "Annotated"):
+            hint = typing.get_type_hints(
+                obj, globalns=globalns, localns=localns, include_extras=True
+            )
+        else:
+            hint = typing.get_type_hints(obj, globalns=globalns, localns=localns)
+        if include_extras:
+            return hint
+        return {k: _strip_extras(t) for k, t in hint.items()}
+
+
+# Python 3.9+ has PEP 593 (Annotated)
+if hasattr(typing, 'Annotated'):
+    Annotated = typing.Annotated
+    # Not exported and not a public API, but needed for get_origin() and get_args()
+    # to work.
+    _AnnotatedAlias = typing._AnnotatedAlias
+# 3.7-3.8
+else:
+    class _AnnotatedAlias(typing._GenericAlias, _root=True):
+        """Runtime representation of an annotated type.
+
+        At its core 'Annotated[t, dec1, dec2, ...]' is an alias for the type 't'
+        with extra annotations. The alias behaves like a normal typing alias,
+        instantiating is the same as instantiating the underlying type, binding
+        it to types is also the same.
+        """
+        def __init__(self, origin, metadata):
+            if isinstance(origin, _AnnotatedAlias):
+                metadata = origin.__metadata__ + metadata
+                origin = origin.__origin__
+            super().__init__(origin, origin)
+            self.__metadata__ = metadata
+
+        def copy_with(self, params):
+            assert len(params) == 1
+            new_type = params[0]
+            return _AnnotatedAlias(new_type, self.__metadata__)
+
+        def __repr__(self):
+            return (f"typing_extensions.Annotated[{typing._type_repr(self.__origin__)}, "
+                    f"{', '.join(repr(a) for a in self.__metadata__)}]")
+
+        def __reduce__(self):
+            return operator.getitem, (
+                Annotated, (self.__origin__,) + self.__metadata__
+            )
+
+        def __eq__(self, other):
+            if not isinstance(other, _AnnotatedAlias):
+                return NotImplemented
+            if self.__origin__ != other.__origin__:
+                return False
+            return self.__metadata__ == other.__metadata__
+
+        def __hash__(self):
+            return hash((self.__origin__, self.__metadata__))
+
+    class Annotated:
+        """Add context specific metadata to a type.
+
+        Example: Annotated[int, runtime_check.Unsigned] indicates to the
+        hypothetical runtime_check module that this type is an unsigned int.
+        Every other consumer of this type can ignore this metadata and treat
+        this type as int.
+
+        The first argument to Annotated must be a valid type (and will be in
+        the __origin__ field), the remaining arguments are kept as a tuple in
+        the __extra__ field.
+
+        Details:
+
+        - It's an error to call `Annotated` with less than two arguments.
+        - Nested Annotated are flattened::
+
+            Annotated[Annotated[T, Ann1, Ann2], Ann3] == Annotated[T, Ann1, Ann2, Ann3]
+
+        - Instantiating an annotated type is equivalent to instantiating the
+        underlying type::
+
+            Annotated[C, Ann1](5) == C(5)
+
+        - Annotated can be used as a generic type alias::
+
+            Optimized = Annotated[T, runtime.Optimize()]
+            Optimized[int] == Annotated[int, runtime.Optimize()]
+
+            OptimizedList = Annotated[List[T], runtime.Optimize()]
+            OptimizedList[int] == Annotated[List[int], runtime.Optimize()]
+        """
+
+        __slots__ = ()
+
+        def __new__(cls, *args, **kwargs):
+            raise TypeError("Type Annotated cannot be instantiated.")
+
+        @typing._tp_cache
+        def __class_getitem__(cls, params):
+            if not isinstance(params, tuple) or len(params) < 2:
+                raise TypeError("Annotated[...] should be used "
+                                "with at least two arguments (a type and an "
+                                "annotation).")
+            allowed_special_forms = (ClassVar, Final)
+            if get_origin(params[0]) in allowed_special_forms:
+                origin = params[0]
+            else:
+                msg = "Annotated[t, ...]: t must be a type."
+                origin = typing._type_check(params[0], msg)
+            metadata = tuple(params[1:])
+            return _AnnotatedAlias(origin, metadata)
+
+        def __init_subclass__(cls, *args, **kwargs):
+            raise TypeError(
+                f"Cannot subclass {cls.__module__}.Annotated"
+            )
+
+# Python 3.8 has get_origin() and get_args() but those implementations aren't
+# Annotated-aware, so we can't use those. Python 3.9's versions don't support
+# ParamSpecArgs and ParamSpecKwargs, so only Python 3.10's versions will do.
+if sys.version_info[:2] >= (3, 10):
+    get_origin = typing.get_origin
+    get_args = typing.get_args
+# 3.7-3.9
+else:
+    try:
+        # 3.9+
+        from typing import _BaseGenericAlias
+    except ImportError:
+        _BaseGenericAlias = typing._GenericAlias
+    try:
+        # 3.9+
+        from typing import GenericAlias as _typing_GenericAlias
+    except ImportError:
+        _typing_GenericAlias = typing._GenericAlias
+
+    def get_origin(tp):
+        """Get the unsubscripted version of a type.
+
+        This supports generic types, Callable, Tuple, Union, Literal, Final, ClassVar
+        and Annotated. Return None for unsupported types. Examples::
+
+            get_origin(Literal[42]) is Literal
+            get_origin(int) is None
+            get_origin(ClassVar[int]) is ClassVar
+            get_origin(Generic) is Generic
+            get_origin(Generic[T]) is Generic
+            get_origin(Union[T, int]) is Union
+            get_origin(List[Tuple[T, T]][int]) == list
+            get_origin(P.args) is P
+        """
+        if isinstance(tp, _AnnotatedAlias):
+            return Annotated
+        if isinstance(tp, (typing._GenericAlias, _typing_GenericAlias, _BaseGenericAlias,
+                           ParamSpecArgs, ParamSpecKwargs)):
+            return tp.__origin__
+        if tp is typing.Generic:
+            return typing.Generic
+        return None
+
+    def get_args(tp):
+        """Get type arguments with all substitutions performed.
+
+        For unions, basic simplifications used by Union constructor are performed.
+        Examples::
+            get_args(Dict[str, int]) == (str, int)
+            get_args(int) == ()
+            get_args(Union[int, Union[T, int], str][int]) == (int, str)
+            get_args(Union[int, Tuple[T, int]][str]) == (int, Tuple[str, int])
+            get_args(Callable[[], T][int]) == ([], int)
+        """
+        if isinstance(tp, _AnnotatedAlias):
+            return (tp.__origin__,) + tp.__metadata__
+        if isinstance(tp, (typing._GenericAlias, _typing_GenericAlias)):
+            if getattr(tp, "_special", False):
+                return ()
+            res = tp.__args__
+            if get_origin(tp) is collections.abc.Callable and res[0] is not Ellipsis:
+                res = (list(res[:-1]), res[-1])
+            return res
+        return ()
+
+
+# 3.10+
+if hasattr(typing, 'TypeAlias'):
+    TypeAlias = typing.TypeAlias
+# 3.9
+elif sys.version_info[:2] >= (3, 9):
+    class _TypeAliasForm(typing._SpecialForm, _root=True):
+        def __repr__(self):
+            return 'typing_extensions.' + self._name
+
+    @_TypeAliasForm
+    def TypeAlias(self, parameters):
+        """Special marker indicating that an assignment should
+        be recognized as a proper type alias definition by type
+        checkers.
+
+        For example::
+
+            Predicate: TypeAlias = Callable[..., bool]
+
+        It's invalid when used anywhere except as in the example above.
+        """
+        raise TypeError(f"{self} is not subscriptable")
+# 3.7-3.8
+else:
+    class _TypeAliasForm(typing._SpecialForm, _root=True):
+        def __repr__(self):
+            return 'typing_extensions.' + self._name
+
+    TypeAlias = _TypeAliasForm('TypeAlias',
+                               doc="""Special marker indicating that an assignment should
+                               be recognized as a proper type alias definition by type
+                               checkers.
+
+                               For example::
+
+                                   Predicate: TypeAlias = Callable[..., bool]
+
+                               It's invalid when used anywhere except as in the example
+                               above.""")
+
+
+class _DefaultMixin:
+    """Mixin for TypeVarLike defaults."""
+
+    __slots__ = ()
+
+    def __init__(self, default):
+        if isinstance(default, (tuple, list)):
+            self.__default__ = tuple((typing._type_check(d, "Default must be a type")
+                                      for d in default))
+        elif default:
+            self.__default__ = typing._type_check(default, "Default must be a type")
+        else:
+            self.__default__ = None
+
+
+# Add default and infer_variance parameters from PEP 696 and 695
+class TypeVar(typing.TypeVar, _DefaultMixin, _root=True):
+    """Type variable."""
+
+    __module__ = 'typing'
+
+    def __init__(self, name, *constraints, bound=None,
+                 covariant=False, contravariant=False,
+                 default=None, infer_variance=False):
+        super().__init__(name, *constraints, bound=bound, covariant=covariant,
+                         contravariant=contravariant)
+        _DefaultMixin.__init__(self, default)
+        self.__infer_variance__ = infer_variance
+
+        # for pickling:
+        try:
+            def_mod = sys._getframe(1).f_globals.get('__name__', '__main__')
+        except (AttributeError, ValueError):
+            def_mod = None
+        if def_mod != 'typing_extensions':
+            self.__module__ = def_mod
+
+
+# Python 3.10+ has PEP 612
+if hasattr(typing, 'ParamSpecArgs'):
+    ParamSpecArgs = typing.ParamSpecArgs
+    ParamSpecKwargs = typing.ParamSpecKwargs
+# 3.7-3.9
+else:
+    class _Immutable:
+        """Mixin to indicate that object should not be copied."""
+        __slots__ = ()
+
+        def __copy__(self):
+            return self
+
+        def __deepcopy__(self, memo):
+            return self
+
+    class ParamSpecArgs(_Immutable):
+        """The args for a ParamSpec object.
+
+        Given a ParamSpec object P, P.args is an instance of ParamSpecArgs.
+
+        ParamSpecArgs objects have a reference back to their ParamSpec:
+
+        P.args.__origin__ is P
+
+        This type is meant for runtime introspection and has no special meaning to
+        static type checkers.
+        """
+        def __init__(self, origin):
+            self.__origin__ = origin
+
+        def __repr__(self):
+            return f"{self.__origin__.__name__}.args"
+
+        def __eq__(self, other):
+            if not isinstance(other, ParamSpecArgs):
+                return NotImplemented
+            return self.__origin__ == other.__origin__
+
+    class ParamSpecKwargs(_Immutable):
+        """The kwargs for a ParamSpec object.
+
+        Given a ParamSpec object P, P.kwargs is an instance of ParamSpecKwargs.
+
+        ParamSpecKwargs objects have a reference back to their ParamSpec:
+
+        P.kwargs.__origin__ is P
+
+        This type is meant for runtime introspection and has no special meaning to
+        static type checkers.
+        """
+        def __init__(self, origin):
+            self.__origin__ = origin
+
+        def __repr__(self):
+            return f"{self.__origin__.__name__}.kwargs"
+
+        def __eq__(self, other):
+            if not isinstance(other, ParamSpecKwargs):
+                return NotImplemented
+            return self.__origin__ == other.__origin__
+
+# 3.10+
+if hasattr(typing, 'ParamSpec'):
+
+    # Add default Parameter - PEP 696
+    class ParamSpec(typing.ParamSpec, _DefaultMixin, _root=True):
+        """Parameter specification variable."""
+
+        __module__ = 'typing'
+
+        def __init__(self, name, *, bound=None, covariant=False, contravariant=False,
+                     default=None):
+            super().__init__(name, bound=bound, covariant=covariant,
+                             contravariant=contravariant)
+            _DefaultMixin.__init__(self, default)
+
+            # for pickling:
+            try:
+                def_mod = sys._getframe(1).f_globals.get('__name__', '__main__')
+            except (AttributeError, ValueError):
+                def_mod = None
+            if def_mod != 'typing_extensions':
+                self.__module__ = def_mod
+
+# 3.7-3.9
+else:
+
+    # Inherits from list as a workaround for Callable checks in Python < 3.9.2.
+    class ParamSpec(list, _DefaultMixin):
+        """Parameter specification variable.
+
+        Usage::
+
+           P = ParamSpec('P')
+
+        Parameter specification variables exist primarily for the benefit of static
+        type checkers.  They are used to forward the parameter types of one
+        callable to another callable, a pattern commonly found in higher order
+        functions and decorators.  They are only valid when used in ``Concatenate``,
+        or s the first argument to ``Callable``. In Python 3.10 and higher,
+        they are also supported in user-defined Generics at runtime.
+        See class Generic for more information on generic types.  An
+        example for annotating a decorator::
+
+           T = TypeVar('T')
+           P = ParamSpec('P')
+
+           def add_logging(f: Callable[P, T]) -> Callable[P, T]:
+               '''A type-safe decorator to add logging to a function.'''
+               def inner(*args: P.args, **kwargs: P.kwargs) -> T:
+                   logging.info(f'{f.__name__} was called')
+                   return f(*args, **kwargs)
+               return inner
+
+           @add_logging
+           def add_two(x: float, y: float) -> float:
+               '''Add two numbers together.'''
+               return x + y
+
+        Parameter specification variables defined with covariant=True or
+        contravariant=True can be used to declare covariant or contravariant
+        generic types.  These keyword arguments are valid, but their actual semantics
+        are yet to be decided.  See PEP 612 for details.
+
+        Parameter specification variables can be introspected. e.g.:
+
+           P.__name__ == 'T'
+           P.__bound__ == None
+           P.__covariant__ == False
+           P.__contravariant__ == False
+
+        Note that only parameter specification variables defined in global scope can
+        be pickled.
+        """
+
+        # Trick Generic __parameters__.
+        __class__ = typing.TypeVar
+
+        @property
+        def args(self):
+            return ParamSpecArgs(self)
+
+        @property
+        def kwargs(self):
+            return ParamSpecKwargs(self)
+
+        def __init__(self, name, *, bound=None, covariant=False, contravariant=False,
+                     default=None):
+            super().__init__([self])
+            self.__name__ = name
+            self.__covariant__ = bool(covariant)
+            self.__contravariant__ = bool(contravariant)
+            if bound:
+                self.__bound__ = typing._type_check(bound, 'Bound must be a type.')
+            else:
+                self.__bound__ = None
+            _DefaultMixin.__init__(self, default)
+
+            # for pickling:
+            try:
+                def_mod = sys._getframe(1).f_globals.get('__name__', '__main__')
+            except (AttributeError, ValueError):
+                def_mod = None
+            if def_mod != 'typing_extensions':
+                self.__module__ = def_mod
+
+        def __repr__(self):
+            if self.__covariant__:
+                prefix = '+'
+            elif self.__contravariant__:
+                prefix = '-'
+            else:
+                prefix = '~'
+            return prefix + self.__name__
+
+        def __hash__(self):
+            return object.__hash__(self)
+
+        def __eq__(self, other):
+            return self is other
+
+        def __reduce__(self):
+            return self.__name__
+
+        # Hack to get typing._type_check to pass.
+        def __call__(self, *args, **kwargs):
+            pass
+
+
+# 3.7-3.9
+if not hasattr(typing, 'Concatenate'):
+    # Inherits from list as a workaround for Callable checks in Python < 3.9.2.
+    class _ConcatenateGenericAlias(list):
+
+        # Trick Generic into looking into this for __parameters__.
+        __class__ = typing._GenericAlias
+
+        # Flag in 3.8.
+        _special = False
+
+        def __init__(self, origin, args):
+            super().__init__(args)
+            self.__origin__ = origin
+            self.__args__ = args
+
+        def __repr__(self):
+            _type_repr = typing._type_repr
+            return (f'{_type_repr(self.__origin__)}'
+                    f'[{", ".join(_type_repr(arg) for arg in self.__args__)}]')
+
+        def __hash__(self):
+            return hash((self.__origin__, self.__args__))
+
+        # Hack to get typing._type_check to pass in Generic.
+        def __call__(self, *args, **kwargs):
+            pass
+
+        @property
+        def __parameters__(self):
+            return tuple(
+                tp for tp in self.__args__ if isinstance(tp, (typing.TypeVar, ParamSpec))
+            )
+
+
+# 3.7-3.9
+@typing._tp_cache
+def _concatenate_getitem(self, parameters):
+    if parameters == ():
+        raise TypeError("Cannot take a Concatenate of no types.")
+    if not isinstance(parameters, tuple):
+        parameters = (parameters,)
+    if not isinstance(parameters[-1], ParamSpec):
+        raise TypeError("The last parameter to Concatenate should be a "
+                        "ParamSpec variable.")
+    msg = "Concatenate[arg, ...]: each arg must be a type."
+    parameters = tuple(typing._type_check(p, msg) for p in parameters)
+    return _ConcatenateGenericAlias(self, parameters)
+
+
+# 3.10+
+if hasattr(typing, 'Concatenate'):
+    Concatenate = typing.Concatenate
+    _ConcatenateGenericAlias = typing._ConcatenateGenericAlias # noqa
+# 3.9
+elif sys.version_info[:2] >= (3, 9):
+    @_TypeAliasForm
+    def Concatenate(self, parameters):
+        """Used in conjunction with ``ParamSpec`` and ``Callable`` to represent a
+        higher order function which adds, removes or transforms parameters of a
+        callable.
+
+        For example::
+
+           Callable[Concatenate[int, P], int]
+
+        See PEP 612 for detailed information.
+        """
+        return _concatenate_getitem(self, parameters)
+# 3.7-8
+else:
+    class _ConcatenateForm(typing._SpecialForm, _root=True):
+        def __repr__(self):
+            return 'typing_extensions.' + self._name
+
+        def __getitem__(self, parameters):
+            return _concatenate_getitem(self, parameters)
+
+    Concatenate = _ConcatenateForm(
+        'Concatenate',
+        doc="""Used in conjunction with ``ParamSpec`` and ``Callable`` to represent a
+        higher order function which adds, removes or transforms parameters of a
+        callable.
+
+        For example::
+
+           Callable[Concatenate[int, P], int]
+
+        See PEP 612 for detailed information.
+        """)
+
+# 3.10+
+if hasattr(typing, 'TypeGuard'):
+    TypeGuard = typing.TypeGuard
+# 3.9
+elif sys.version_info[:2] >= (3, 9):
+    class _TypeGuardForm(typing._SpecialForm, _root=True):
+        def __repr__(self):
+            return 'typing_extensions.' + self._name
+
+    @_TypeGuardForm
+    def TypeGuard(self, parameters):
+        """Special typing form used to annotate the return type of a user-defined
+        type guard function.  ``TypeGuard`` only accepts a single type argument.
+        At runtime, functions marked this way should return a boolean.
+
+        ``TypeGuard`` aims to benefit *type narrowing* -- a technique used by static
+        type checkers to determine a more precise type of an expression within a
+        program's code flow.  Usually type narrowing is done by analyzing
+        conditional code flow and applying the narrowing to a block of code.  The
+        conditional expression here is sometimes referred to as a "type guard".
+
+        Sometimes it would be convenient to use a user-defined boolean function
+        as a type guard.  Such a function should use ``TypeGuard[...]`` as its
+        return type to alert static type checkers to this intention.
+
+        Using  ``-> TypeGuard`` tells the static type checker that for a given
+        function:
+
+        1. The return value is a boolean.
+        2. If the return value is ``True``, the type of its argument
+        is the type inside ``TypeGuard``.
+
+        For example::
+
+            def is_str(val: Union[str, float]):
+                # "isinstance" type guard
+                if isinstance(val, str):
+                    # Type of ``val`` is narrowed to ``str``
+                    ...
+                else:
+                    # Else, type of ``val`` is narrowed to ``float``.
+                    ...
+
+        Strict type narrowing is not enforced -- ``TypeB`` need not be a narrower
+        form of ``TypeA`` (it can even be a wider form) and this may lead to
+        type-unsafe results.  The main reason is to allow for things like
+        narrowing ``List[object]`` to ``List[str]`` even though the latter is not
+        a subtype of the former, since ``List`` is invariant.  The responsibility of
+        writing type-safe type guards is left to the user.
+
+        ``TypeGuard`` also works with type variables.  For more information, see
+        PEP 647 (User-Defined Type Guards).
+        """
+        item = typing._type_check(parameters, f'{self} accepts only a single type.')
+        return typing._GenericAlias(self, (item,))
+# 3.7-3.8
+else:
+    class _TypeGuardForm(typing._SpecialForm, _root=True):
+
+        def __repr__(self):
+            return 'typing_extensions.' + self._name
+
+        def __getitem__(self, parameters):
+            item = typing._type_check(parameters,
+                                      f'{self._name} accepts only a single type')
+            return typing._GenericAlias(self, (item,))
+
+    TypeGuard = _TypeGuardForm(
+        'TypeGuard',
+        doc="""Special typing form used to annotate the return type of a user-defined
+        type guard function.  ``TypeGuard`` only accepts a single type argument.
+        At runtime, functions marked this way should return a boolean.
+
+        ``TypeGuard`` aims to benefit *type narrowing* -- a technique used by static
+        type checkers to determine a more precise type of an expression within a
+        program's code flow.  Usually type narrowing is done by analyzing
+        conditional code flow and applying the narrowing to a block of code.  The
+        conditional expression here is sometimes referred to as a "type guard".
+
+        Sometimes it would be convenient to use a user-defined boolean function
+        as a type guard.  Such a function should use ``TypeGuard[...]`` as its
+        return type to alert static type checkers to this intention.
+
+        Using  ``-> TypeGuard`` tells the static type checker that for a given
+        function:
+
+        1. The return value is a boolean.
+        2. If the return value is ``True``, the type of its argument
+        is the type inside ``TypeGuard``.
+
+        For example::
+
+            def is_str(val: Union[str, float]):
+                # "isinstance" type guard
+                if isinstance(val, str):
+                    # Type of ``val`` is narrowed to ``str``
+                    ...
+                else:
+                    # Else, type of ``val`` is narrowed to ``float``.
+                    ...
+
+        Strict type narrowing is not enforced -- ``TypeB`` need not be a narrower
+        form of ``TypeA`` (it can even be a wider form) and this may lead to
+        type-unsafe results.  The main reason is to allow for things like
+        narrowing ``List[object]`` to ``List[str]`` even though the latter is not
+        a subtype of the former, since ``List`` is invariant.  The responsibility of
+        writing type-safe type guards is left to the user.
+
+        ``TypeGuard`` also works with type variables.  For more information, see
+        PEP 647 (User-Defined Type Guards).
+        """)
+
+
+# Vendored from cpython typing._SpecialFrom
+class _SpecialForm(typing._Final, _root=True):
+    __slots__ = ('_name', '__doc__', '_getitem')
+
+    def __init__(self, getitem):
+        self._getitem = getitem
+        self._name = getitem.__name__
+        self.__doc__ = getitem.__doc__
+
+    def __getattr__(self, item):
+        if item in {'__name__', '__qualname__'}:
+            return self._name
+
+        raise AttributeError(item)
+
+    def __mro_entries__(self, bases):
+        raise TypeError(f"Cannot subclass {self!r}")
+
+    def __repr__(self):
+        return f'typing_extensions.{self._name}'
+
+    def __reduce__(self):
+        return self._name
+
+    def __call__(self, *args, **kwds):
+        raise TypeError(f"Cannot instantiate {self!r}")
+
+    def __or__(self, other):
+        return typing.Union[self, other]
+
+    def __ror__(self, other):
+        return typing.Union[other, self]
+
+    def __instancecheck__(self, obj):
+        raise TypeError(f"{self} cannot be used with isinstance()")
+
+    def __subclasscheck__(self, cls):
+        raise TypeError(f"{self} cannot be used with issubclass()")
+
+    @typing._tp_cache
+    def __getitem__(self, parameters):
+        return self._getitem(self, parameters)
+
+
+if hasattr(typing, "LiteralString"):
+    LiteralString = typing.LiteralString
+else:
+    @_SpecialForm
+    def LiteralString(self, params):
+        """Represents an arbitrary literal string.
+
+        Example::
+
+          from pip._vendor.typing_extensions import LiteralString
+
+          def query(sql: LiteralString) -> ...:
+              ...
+
+          query("SELECT * FROM table")  # ok
+          query(f"SELECT * FROM {input()}")  # not ok
+
+        See PEP 675 for details.
+
+        """
+        raise TypeError(f"{self} is not subscriptable")
+
+
+if hasattr(typing, "Self"):
+    Self = typing.Self
+else:
+    @_SpecialForm
+    def Self(self, params):
+        """Used to spell the type of "self" in classes.
+
+        Example::
+
+          from typing import Self
+
+          class ReturnsSelf:
+              def parse(self, data: bytes) -> Self:
+                  ...
+                  return self
+
+        """
+
+        raise TypeError(f"{self} is not subscriptable")
+
+
+if hasattr(typing, "Never"):
+    Never = typing.Never
+else:
+    @_SpecialForm
+    def Never(self, params):
+        """The bottom type, a type that has no members.
+
+        This can be used to define a function that should never be
+        called, or a function that never returns::
+
+            from pip._vendor.typing_extensions import Never
+
+            def never_call_me(arg: Never) -> None:
+                pass
+
+            def int_or_str(arg: int | str) -> None:
+                never_call_me(arg)  # type checker error
+                match arg:
+                    case int():
+                        print("It's an int")
+                    case str():
+                        print("It's a str")
+                    case _:
+                        never_call_me(arg)  # ok, arg is of type Never
+
+        """
+
+        raise TypeError(f"{self} is not subscriptable")
+
+
+if hasattr(typing, 'Required'):
+    Required = typing.Required
+    NotRequired = typing.NotRequired
+elif sys.version_info[:2] >= (3, 9):
+    class _ExtensionsSpecialForm(typing._SpecialForm, _root=True):
+        def __repr__(self):
+            return 'typing_extensions.' + self._name
+
+    @_ExtensionsSpecialForm
+    def Required(self, parameters):
+        """A special typing construct to mark a key of a total=False TypedDict
+        as required. For example:
+
+            class Movie(TypedDict, total=False):
+                title: Required[str]
+                year: int
+
+            m = Movie(
+                title='The Matrix',  # typechecker error if key is omitted
+                year=1999,
+            )
+
+        There is no runtime checking that a required key is actually provided
+        when instantiating a related TypedDict.
+        """
+        item = typing._type_check(parameters, f'{self._name} accepts only a single type.')
+        return typing._GenericAlias(self, (item,))
+
+    @_ExtensionsSpecialForm
+    def NotRequired(self, parameters):
+        """A special typing construct to mark a key of a TypedDict as
+        potentially missing. For example:
+
+            class Movie(TypedDict):
+                title: str
+                year: NotRequired[int]
+
+            m = Movie(
+                title='The Matrix',  # typechecker error if key is omitted
+                year=1999,
+            )
+        """
+        item = typing._type_check(parameters, f'{self._name} accepts only a single type.')
+        return typing._GenericAlias(self, (item,))
+
+else:
+    class _RequiredForm(typing._SpecialForm, _root=True):
+        def __repr__(self):
+            return 'typing_extensions.' + self._name
+
+        def __getitem__(self, parameters):
+            item = typing._type_check(parameters,
+                                      f'{self._name} accepts only a single type.')
+            return typing._GenericAlias(self, (item,))
+
+    Required = _RequiredForm(
+        'Required',
+        doc="""A special typing construct to mark a key of a total=False TypedDict
+        as required. For example:
+
+            class Movie(TypedDict, total=False):
+                title: Required[str]
+                year: int
+
+            m = Movie(
+                title='The Matrix',  # typechecker error if key is omitted
+                year=1999,
+            )
+
+        There is no runtime checking that a required key is actually provided
+        when instantiating a related TypedDict.
+        """)
+    NotRequired = _RequiredForm(
+        'NotRequired',
+        doc="""A special typing construct to mark a key of a TypedDict as
+        potentially missing. For example:
+
+            class Movie(TypedDict):
+                title: str
+                year: NotRequired[int]
+
+            m = Movie(
+                title='The Matrix',  # typechecker error if key is omitted
+                year=1999,
+            )
+        """)
+
+
+if hasattr(typing, "Unpack"):  # 3.11+
+    Unpack = typing.Unpack
+elif sys.version_info[:2] >= (3, 9):
+    class _UnpackSpecialForm(typing._SpecialForm, _root=True):
+        def __repr__(self):
+            return 'typing_extensions.' + self._name
+
+    class _UnpackAlias(typing._GenericAlias, _root=True):
+        __class__ = typing.TypeVar
+
+    @_UnpackSpecialForm
+    def Unpack(self, parameters):
+        """A special typing construct to unpack a variadic type. For example:
+
+            Shape = TypeVarTuple('Shape')
+            Batch = NewType('Batch', int)
+
+            def add_batch_axis(
+                x: Array[Unpack[Shape]]
+            ) -> Array[Batch, Unpack[Shape]]: ...
+
+        """
+        item = typing._type_check(parameters, f'{self._name} accepts only a single type.')
+        return _UnpackAlias(self, (item,))
+
+    def _is_unpack(obj):
+        return isinstance(obj, _UnpackAlias)
+
+else:
+    class _UnpackAlias(typing._GenericAlias, _root=True):
+        __class__ = typing.TypeVar
+
+    class _UnpackForm(typing._SpecialForm, _root=True):
+        def __repr__(self):
+            return 'typing_extensions.' + self._name
+
+        def __getitem__(self, parameters):
+            item = typing._type_check(parameters,
+                                      f'{self._name} accepts only a single type.')
+            return _UnpackAlias(self, (item,))
+
+    Unpack = _UnpackForm(
+        'Unpack',
+        doc="""A special typing construct to unpack a variadic type. For example:
+
+            Shape = TypeVarTuple('Shape')
+            Batch = NewType('Batch', int)
+
+            def add_batch_axis(
+                x: Array[Unpack[Shape]]
+            ) -> Array[Batch, Unpack[Shape]]: ...
+
+        """)
+
+    def _is_unpack(obj):
+        return isinstance(obj, _UnpackAlias)
+
+
+if hasattr(typing, "TypeVarTuple"):  # 3.11+
+
+    # Add default Parameter - PEP 696
+    class TypeVarTuple(typing.TypeVarTuple, _DefaultMixin, _root=True):
+        """Type variable tuple."""
+
+        def __init__(self, name, *, default=None):
+            super().__init__(name)
+            _DefaultMixin.__init__(self, default)
+
+            # for pickling:
+            try:
+                def_mod = sys._getframe(1).f_globals.get('__name__', '__main__')
+            except (AttributeError, ValueError):
+                def_mod = None
+            if def_mod != 'typing_extensions':
+                self.__module__ = def_mod
+
+else:
+    class TypeVarTuple(_DefaultMixin):
+        """Type variable tuple.
+
+        Usage::
+
+            Ts = TypeVarTuple('Ts')
+
+        In the same way that a normal type variable is a stand-in for a single
+        type such as ``int``, a type variable *tuple* is a stand-in for a *tuple*
+        type such as ``Tuple[int, str]``.
+
+        Type variable tuples can be used in ``Generic`` declarations.
+        Consider the following example::
+
+            class Array(Generic[*Ts]): ...
+
+        The ``Ts`` type variable tuple here behaves like ``tuple[T1, T2]``,
+        where ``T1`` and ``T2`` are type variables. To use these type variables
+        as type parameters of ``Array``, we must *unpack* the type variable tuple using
+        the star operator: ``*Ts``. The signature of ``Array`` then behaves
+        as if we had simply written ``class Array(Generic[T1, T2]): ...``.
+        In contrast to ``Generic[T1, T2]``, however, ``Generic[*Shape]`` allows
+        us to parameterise the class with an *arbitrary* number of type parameters.
+
+        Type variable tuples can be used anywhere a normal ``TypeVar`` can.
+        This includes class definitions, as shown above, as well as function
+        signatures and variable annotations::
+
+            class Array(Generic[*Ts]):
+
+                def __init__(self, shape: Tuple[*Ts]):
+                    self._shape: Tuple[*Ts] = shape
+
+                def get_shape(self) -> Tuple[*Ts]:
+                    return self._shape
+
+            shape = (Height(480), Width(640))
+            x: Array[Height, Width] = Array(shape)
+            y = abs(x)  # Inferred type is Array[Height, Width]
+            z = x + x   #        ...    is Array[Height, Width]
+            x.get_shape()  #     ...    is tuple[Height, Width]
+
+        """
+
+        # Trick Generic __parameters__.
+        __class__ = typing.TypeVar
+
+        def __iter__(self):
+            yield self.__unpacked__
+
+        def __init__(self, name, *, default=None):
+            self.__name__ = name
+            _DefaultMixin.__init__(self, default)
+
+            # for pickling:
+            try:
+                def_mod = sys._getframe(1).f_globals.get('__name__', '__main__')
+            except (AttributeError, ValueError):
+                def_mod = None
+            if def_mod != 'typing_extensions':
+                self.__module__ = def_mod
+
+            self.__unpacked__ = Unpack[self]
+
+        def __repr__(self):
+            return self.__name__
+
+        def __hash__(self):
+            return object.__hash__(self)
+
+        def __eq__(self, other):
+            return self is other
+
+        def __reduce__(self):
+            return self.__name__
+
+        def __init_subclass__(self, *args, **kwds):
+            if '_root' not in kwds:
+                raise TypeError("Cannot subclass special typing classes")
+
+
+if hasattr(typing, "reveal_type"):
+    reveal_type = typing.reveal_type
+else:
+    def reveal_type(__obj: T) -> T:
+        """Reveal the inferred type of a variable.
+
+        When a static type checker encounters a call to ``reveal_type()``,
+        it will emit the inferred type of the argument::
+
+            x: int = 1
+            reveal_type(x)
+
+        Running a static type checker (e.g., ``mypy``) on this example
+        will produce output similar to 'Revealed type is "builtins.int"'.
+
+        At runtime, the function prints the runtime type of the
+        argument and returns it unchanged.
+
+        """
+        print(f"Runtime type is {type(__obj).__name__!r}", file=sys.stderr)
+        return __obj
+
+
+if hasattr(typing, "assert_never"):
+    assert_never = typing.assert_never
+else:
+    def assert_never(__arg: Never) -> Never:
+        """Assert to the type checker that a line of code is unreachable.
+
+        Example::
+
+            def int_or_str(arg: int | str) -> None:
+                match arg:
+                    case int():
+                        print("It's an int")
+                    case str():
+                        print("It's a str")
+                    case _:
+                        assert_never(arg)
+
+        If a type checker finds that a call to assert_never() is
+        reachable, it will emit an error.
+
+        At runtime, this throws an exception when called.
+
+        """
+        raise AssertionError("Expected code to be unreachable")
+
+
+if hasattr(typing, 'dataclass_transform'):
+    dataclass_transform = typing.dataclass_transform
+else:
+    def dataclass_transform(
+        *,
+        eq_default: bool = True,
+        order_default: bool = False,
+        kw_only_default: bool = False,
+        field_specifiers: typing.Tuple[
+            typing.Union[typing.Type[typing.Any], typing.Callable[..., typing.Any]],
+            ...
+        ] = (),
+        **kwargs: typing.Any,
+    ) -> typing.Callable[[T], T]:
+        """Decorator that marks a function, class, or metaclass as providing
+        dataclass-like behavior.
+
+        Example:
+
+            from pip._vendor.typing_extensions import dataclass_transform
+
+            _T = TypeVar("_T")
+
+            # Used on a decorator function
+            @dataclass_transform()
+            def create_model(cls: type[_T]) -> type[_T]:
+                ...
+                return cls
+
+            @create_model
+            class CustomerModel:
+                id: int
+                name: str
+
+            # Used on a base class
+            @dataclass_transform()
+            class ModelBase: ...
+
+            class CustomerModel(ModelBase):
+                id: int
+                name: str
+
+            # Used on a metaclass
+            @dataclass_transform()
+            class ModelMeta(type): ...
+
+            class ModelBase(metaclass=ModelMeta): ...
+
+            class CustomerModel(ModelBase):
+                id: int
+                name: str
+
+        Each of the ``CustomerModel`` classes defined in this example will now
+        behave similarly to a dataclass created with the ``@dataclasses.dataclass``
+        decorator. For example, the type checker will synthesize an ``__init__``
+        method.
+
+        The arguments to this decorator can be used to customize this behavior:
+        - ``eq_default`` indicates whether the ``eq`` parameter is assumed to be
+          True or False if it is omitted by the caller.
+        - ``order_default`` indicates whether the ``order`` parameter is
+          assumed to be True or False if it is omitted by the caller.
+        - ``kw_only_default`` indicates whether the ``kw_only`` parameter is
+          assumed to be True or False if it is omitted by the caller.
+        - ``field_specifiers`` specifies a static list of supported classes
+          or functions that describe fields, similar to ``dataclasses.field()``.
+
+        At runtime, this decorator records its arguments in the
+        ``__dataclass_transform__`` attribute on the decorated object.
+
+        See PEP 681 for details.
+
+        """
+        def decorator(cls_or_fn):
+            cls_or_fn.__dataclass_transform__ = {
+                "eq_default": eq_default,
+                "order_default": order_default,
+                "kw_only_default": kw_only_default,
+                "field_specifiers": field_specifiers,
+                "kwargs": kwargs,
+            }
+            return cls_or_fn
+        return decorator
+
+
+if hasattr(typing, "override"):
+    override = typing.override
+else:
+    _F = typing.TypeVar("_F", bound=typing.Callable[..., typing.Any])
+
+    def override(__arg: _F) -> _F:
+        """Indicate that a method is intended to override a method in a base class.
+
+        Usage:
+
+            class Base:
+                def method(self) -> None: ...
+                    pass
+
+            class Child(Base):
+                @override
+                def method(self) -> None:
+                    super().method()
+
+        When this decorator is applied to a method, the type checker will
+        validate that it overrides a method with the same name on a base class.
+        This helps prevent bugs that may occur when a base class is changed
+        without an equivalent change to a child class.
+
+        See PEP 698 for details.
+
+        """
+        return __arg
+
+
+# We have to do some monkey patching to deal with the dual nature of
+# Unpack/TypeVarTuple:
+# - We want Unpack to be a kind of TypeVar so it gets accepted in
+#   Generic[Unpack[Ts]]
+# - We want it to *not* be treated as a TypeVar for the purposes of
+#   counting generic parameters, so that when we subscript a generic,
+#   the runtime doesn't try to substitute the Unpack with the subscripted type.
+if not hasattr(typing, "TypeVarTuple"):
+    typing._collect_type_vars = _collect_type_vars
+    typing._check_generic = _check_generic
+
+
+# Backport typing.NamedTuple as it exists in Python 3.11.
+# In 3.11, the ability to define generic `NamedTuple`s was supported.
+# This was explicitly disallowed in 3.9-3.10, and only half-worked in <=3.8.
+if sys.version_info >= (3, 11):
+    NamedTuple = typing.NamedTuple
+else:
+    def _caller():
+        try:
+            return sys._getframe(2).f_globals.get('__name__', '__main__')
+        except (AttributeError, ValueError):  # For platforms without _getframe()
+            return None
+
+    def _make_nmtuple(name, types, module, defaults=()):
+        fields = [n for n, t in types]
+        annotations = {n: typing._type_check(t, f"field {n} annotation must be a type")
+                       for n, t in types}
+        nm_tpl = collections.namedtuple(name, fields,
+                                        defaults=defaults, module=module)
+        nm_tpl.__annotations__ = nm_tpl.__new__.__annotations__ = annotations
+        # The `_field_types` attribute was removed in 3.9;
+        # in earlier versions, it is the same as the `__annotations__` attribute
+        if sys.version_info < (3, 9):
+            nm_tpl._field_types = annotations
+        return nm_tpl
+
+    _prohibited_namedtuple_fields = typing._prohibited
+    _special_namedtuple_fields = frozenset({'__module__', '__name__', '__annotations__'})
+
+    class _NamedTupleMeta(type):
+        def __new__(cls, typename, bases, ns):
+            assert _NamedTuple in bases
+            for base in bases:
+                if base is not _NamedTuple and base is not typing.Generic:
+                    raise TypeError(
+                        'can only inherit from a NamedTuple type and Generic')
+            bases = tuple(tuple if base is _NamedTuple else base for base in bases)
+            types = ns.get('__annotations__', {})
+            default_names = []
+            for field_name in types:
+                if field_name in ns:
+                    default_names.append(field_name)
+                elif default_names:
+                    raise TypeError(f"Non-default namedtuple field {field_name} "
+                                    f"cannot follow default field"
+                                    f"{'s' if len(default_names) > 1 else ''} "
+                                    f"{', '.join(default_names)}")
+            nm_tpl = _make_nmtuple(
+                typename, types.items(),
+                defaults=[ns[n] for n in default_names],
+                module=ns['__module__']
+            )
+            nm_tpl.__bases__ = bases
+            if typing.Generic in bases:
+                class_getitem = typing.Generic.__class_getitem__.__func__
+                nm_tpl.__class_getitem__ = classmethod(class_getitem)
+            # update from user namespace without overriding special namedtuple attributes
+            for key in ns:
+                if key in _prohibited_namedtuple_fields:
+                    raise AttributeError("Cannot overwrite NamedTuple attribute " + key)
+                elif key not in _special_namedtuple_fields and key not in nm_tpl._fields:
+                    setattr(nm_tpl, key, ns[key])
+            if typing.Generic in bases:
+                nm_tpl.__init_subclass__()
+            return nm_tpl
+
+    def NamedTuple(__typename, __fields=None, **kwargs):
+        if __fields is None:
+            __fields = kwargs.items()
+        elif kwargs:
+            raise TypeError("Either list of fields or keywords"
+                            " can be provided to NamedTuple, not both")
+        return _make_nmtuple(__typename, __fields, module=_caller())
+
+    NamedTuple.__doc__ = typing.NamedTuple.__doc__
+    _NamedTuple = type.__new__(_NamedTupleMeta, 'NamedTuple', (), {})
+
+    # On 3.8+, alter the signature so that it matches typing.NamedTuple.
+    # The signature of typing.NamedTuple on >=3.8 is invalid syntax in Python 3.7,
+    # so just leave the signature as it is on 3.7.
+    if sys.version_info >= (3, 8):
+        NamedTuple.__text_signature__ = '(typename, fields=None, /, **kwargs)'
+
+    def _namedtuple_mro_entries(bases):
+        assert NamedTuple in bases
+        return (_NamedTuple,)
+
+    NamedTuple.__mro_entries__ = _namedtuple_mro_entries
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/urllib3/__init__.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/urllib3/__init__.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c6fa382
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/urllib3/__init__.py
@@ -0,0 +1,102 @@
+"""
+Python HTTP library with thread-safe connection pooling, file post support, user friendly, and more
+"""
+from __future__ import absolute_import
+
+# Set default logging handler to avoid "No handler found" warnings.
+import logging
+import warnings
+from logging import NullHandler
+
+from . import exceptions
+from ._version import __version__
+from .connectionpool import HTTPConnectionPool, HTTPSConnectionPool, connection_from_url
+from .filepost import encode_multipart_formdata
+from .poolmanager import PoolManager, ProxyManager, proxy_from_url
+from .response import HTTPResponse
+from .util.request import make_headers
+from .util.retry import Retry
+from .util.timeout import Timeout
+from .util.url import get_host
+
+# === NOTE TO REPACKAGERS AND VENDORS ===
+# Please delete this block, this logic is only
+# for urllib3 being distributed via PyPI.
+# See: https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/2680
+try:
+    import urllib3_secure_extra  # type: ignore # noqa: F401
+except ImportError:
+    pass
+else:
+    warnings.warn(
+        "'urllib3[secure]' extra is deprecated and will be removed "
+        "in a future release of urllib3 2.x. Read more in this issue: "
+        "https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/2680",
+        category=DeprecationWarning,
+        stacklevel=2,
+    )
+
+__author__ = "Andrey Petrov (andrey.petrov@shazow.net)"
+__license__ = "MIT"
+__version__ = __version__
+
+__all__ = (
+    "HTTPConnectionPool",
+    "HTTPSConnectionPool",
+    "PoolManager",
+    "ProxyManager",
+    "HTTPResponse",
+    "Retry",
+    "Timeout",
+    "add_stderr_logger",
+    "connection_from_url",
+    "disable_warnings",
+    "encode_multipart_formdata",
+    "get_host",
+    "make_headers",
+    "proxy_from_url",
+)
+
+logging.getLogger(__name__).addHandler(NullHandler())
+
+
+def add_stderr_logger(level=logging.DEBUG):
+    """
+    Helper for quickly adding a StreamHandler to the logger. Useful for
+    debugging.
+
+    Returns the handler after adding it.
+    """
+    # This method needs to be in this __init__.py to get the __name__ correct
+    # even if urllib3 is vendored within another package.
+    logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+    handler = logging.StreamHandler()
+    handler.setFormatter(logging.Formatter("%(asctime)s %(levelname)s %(message)s"))
+    logger.addHandler(handler)
+    logger.setLevel(level)
+    logger.debug("Added a stderr logging handler to logger: %s", __name__)
+    return handler
+
+
+# ... Clean up.
+del NullHandler
+
+
+# All warning filters *must* be appended unless you're really certain that they
+# shouldn't be: otherwise, it's very hard for users to use most Python
+# mechanisms to silence them.
+# SecurityWarning's always go off by default.
+warnings.simplefilter("always", exceptions.SecurityWarning, append=True)
+# SubjectAltNameWarning's should go off once per host
+warnings.simplefilter("default", exceptions.SubjectAltNameWarning, append=True)
+# InsecurePlatformWarning's don't vary between requests, so we keep it default.
+warnings.simplefilter("default", exceptions.InsecurePlatformWarning, append=True)
+# SNIMissingWarnings should go off only once.
+warnings.simplefilter("default", exceptions.SNIMissingWarning, append=True)
+
+
+def disable_warnings(category=exceptions.HTTPWarning):
+    """
+    Helper for quickly disabling all urllib3 warnings.
+    """
+    warnings.simplefilter("ignore", category)
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diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/urllib3/_collections.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/urllib3/_collections.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..da9857e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/urllib3/_collections.py
@@ -0,0 +1,337 @@
+from __future__ import absolute_import
+
+try:
+    from collections.abc import Mapping, MutableMapping
+except ImportError:
+    from collections import Mapping, MutableMapping
+try:
+    from threading import RLock
+except ImportError:  # Platform-specific: No threads available
+
+    class RLock:
+        def __enter__(self):
+            pass
+
+        def __exit__(self, exc_type, exc_value, traceback):
+            pass
+
+
+from collections import OrderedDict
+
+from .exceptions import InvalidHeader
+from .packages import six
+from .packages.six import iterkeys, itervalues
+
+__all__ = ["RecentlyUsedContainer", "HTTPHeaderDict"]
+
+
+_Null = object()
+
+
+class RecentlyUsedContainer(MutableMapping):
+    """
+    Provides a thread-safe dict-like container which maintains up to
+    ``maxsize`` keys while throwing away the least-recently-used keys beyond
+    ``maxsize``.
+
+    :param maxsize:
+        Maximum number of recent elements to retain.
+
+    :param dispose_func:
+        Every time an item is evicted from the container,
+        ``dispose_func(value)`` is called.  Callback which will get called
+    """
+
+    ContainerCls = OrderedDict
+
+    def __init__(self, maxsize=10, dispose_func=None):
+        self._maxsize = maxsize
+        self.dispose_func = dispose_func
+
+        self._container = self.ContainerCls()
+        self.lock = RLock()
+
+    def __getitem__(self, key):
+        # Re-insert the item, moving it to the end of the eviction line.
+        with self.lock:
+            item = self._container.pop(key)
+            self._container[key] = item
+            return item
+
+    def __setitem__(self, key, value):
+        evicted_value = _Null
+        with self.lock:
+            # Possibly evict the existing value of 'key'
+            evicted_value = self._container.get(key, _Null)
+            self._container[key] = value
+
+            # If we didn't evict an existing value, we might have to evict the
+            # least recently used item from the beginning of the container.
+            if len(self._container) > self._maxsize:
+                _key, evicted_value = self._container.popitem(last=False)
+
+        if self.dispose_func and evicted_value is not _Null:
+            self.dispose_func(evicted_value)
+
+    def __delitem__(self, key):
+        with self.lock:
+            value = self._container.pop(key)
+
+        if self.dispose_func:
+            self.dispose_func(value)
+
+    def __len__(self):
+        with self.lock:
+            return len(self._container)
+
+    def __iter__(self):
+        raise NotImplementedError(
+            "Iteration over this class is unlikely to be threadsafe."
+        )
+
+    def clear(self):
+        with self.lock:
+            # Copy pointers to all values, then wipe the mapping
+            values = list(itervalues(self._container))
+            self._container.clear()
+
+        if self.dispose_func:
+            for value in values:
+                self.dispose_func(value)
+
+    def keys(self):
+        with self.lock:
+            return list(iterkeys(self._container))
+
+
+class HTTPHeaderDict(MutableMapping):
+    """
+    :param headers:
+        An iterable of field-value pairs. Must not contain multiple field names
+        when compared case-insensitively.
+
+    :param kwargs:
+        Additional field-value pairs to pass in to ``dict.update``.
+
+    A ``dict`` like container for storing HTTP Headers.
+
+    Field names are stored and compared case-insensitively in compliance with
+    RFC 7230. Iteration provides the first case-sensitive key seen for each
+    case-insensitive pair.
+
+    Using ``__setitem__`` syntax overwrites fields that compare equal
+    case-insensitively in order to maintain ``dict``'s api. For fields that
+    compare equal, instead create a new ``HTTPHeaderDict`` and use ``.add``
+    in a loop.
+
+    If multiple fields that are equal case-insensitively are passed to the
+    constructor or ``.update``, the behavior is undefined and some will be
+    lost.
+
+    >>> headers = HTTPHeaderDict()
+    >>> headers.add('Set-Cookie', 'foo=bar')
+    >>> headers.add('set-cookie', 'baz=quxx')
+    >>> headers['content-length'] = '7'
+    >>> headers['SET-cookie']
+    'foo=bar, baz=quxx'
+    >>> headers['Content-Length']
+    '7'
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, headers=None, **kwargs):
+        super(HTTPHeaderDict, self).__init__()
+        self._container = OrderedDict()
+        if headers is not None:
+            if isinstance(headers, HTTPHeaderDict):
+                self._copy_from(headers)
+            else:
+                self.extend(headers)
+        if kwargs:
+            self.extend(kwargs)
+
+    def __setitem__(self, key, val):
+        self._container[key.lower()] = [key, val]
+        return self._container[key.lower()]
+
+    def __getitem__(self, key):
+        val = self._container[key.lower()]
+        return ", ".join(val[1:])
+
+    def __delitem__(self, key):
+        del self._container[key.lower()]
+
+    def __contains__(self, key):
+        return key.lower() in self._container
+
+    def __eq__(self, other):
+        if not isinstance(other, Mapping) and not hasattr(other, "keys"):
+            return False
+        if not isinstance(other, type(self)):
+            other = type(self)(other)
+        return dict((k.lower(), v) for k, v in self.itermerged()) == dict(
+            (k.lower(), v) for k, v in other.itermerged()
+        )
+
+    def __ne__(self, other):
+        return not self.__eq__(other)
+
+    if six.PY2:  # Python 2
+        iterkeys = MutableMapping.iterkeys
+        itervalues = MutableMapping.itervalues
+
+    __marker = object()
+
+    def __len__(self):
+        return len(self._container)
+
+    def __iter__(self):
+        # Only provide the originally cased names
+        for vals in self._container.values():
+            yield vals[0]
+
+    def pop(self, key, default=__marker):
+        """D.pop(k[,d]) -> v, remove specified key and return the corresponding value.
+        If key is not found, d is returned if given, otherwise KeyError is raised.
+        """
+        # Using the MutableMapping function directly fails due to the private marker.
+        # Using ordinary dict.pop would expose the internal structures.
+        # So let's reinvent the wheel.
+        try:
+            value = self[key]
+        except KeyError:
+            if default is self.__marker:
+                raise
+            return default
+        else:
+            del self[key]
+            return value
+
+    def discard(self, key):
+        try:
+            del self[key]
+        except KeyError:
+            pass
+
+    def add(self, key, val):
+        """Adds a (name, value) pair, doesn't overwrite the value if it already
+        exists.
+
+        >>> headers = HTTPHeaderDict(foo='bar')
+        >>> headers.add('Foo', 'baz')
+        >>> headers['foo']
+        'bar, baz'
+        """
+        key_lower = key.lower()
+        new_vals = [key, val]
+        # Keep the common case aka no item present as fast as possible
+        vals = self._container.setdefault(key_lower, new_vals)
+        if new_vals is not vals:
+            vals.append(val)
+
+    def extend(self, *args, **kwargs):
+        """Generic import function for any type of header-like object.
+        Adapted version of MutableMapping.update in order to insert items
+        with self.add instead of self.__setitem__
+        """
+        if len(args) > 1:
+            raise TypeError(
+                "extend() takes at most 1 positional "
+                "arguments ({0} given)".format(len(args))
+            )
+        other = args[0] if len(args) >= 1 else ()
+
+        if isinstance(other, HTTPHeaderDict):
+            for key, val in other.iteritems():
+                self.add(key, val)
+        elif isinstance(other, Mapping):
+            for key in other:
+                self.add(key, other[key])
+        elif hasattr(other, "keys"):
+            for key in other.keys():
+                self.add(key, other[key])
+        else:
+            for key, value in other:
+                self.add(key, value)
+
+        for key, value in kwargs.items():
+            self.add(key, value)
+
+    def getlist(self, key, default=__marker):
+        """Returns a list of all the values for the named field. Returns an
+        empty list if the key doesn't exist."""
+        try:
+            vals = self._container[key.lower()]
+        except KeyError:
+            if default is self.__marker:
+                return []
+            return default
+        else:
+            return vals[1:]
+
+    # Backwards compatibility for httplib
+    getheaders = getlist
+    getallmatchingheaders = getlist
+    iget = getlist
+
+    # Backwards compatibility for http.cookiejar
+    get_all = getlist
+
+    def __repr__(self):
+        return "%s(%s)" % (type(self).__name__, dict(self.itermerged()))
+
+    def _copy_from(self, other):
+        for key in other:
+            val = other.getlist(key)
+            if isinstance(val, list):
+                # Don't need to convert tuples
+                val = list(val)
+            self._container[key.lower()] = [key] + val
+
+    def copy(self):
+        clone = type(self)()
+        clone._copy_from(self)
+        return clone
+
+    def iteritems(self):
+        """Iterate over all header lines, including duplicate ones."""
+        for key in self:
+            vals = self._container[key.lower()]
+            for val in vals[1:]:
+                yield vals[0], val
+
+    def itermerged(self):
+        """Iterate over all headers, merging duplicate ones together."""
+        for key in self:
+            val = self._container[key.lower()]
+            yield val[0], ", ".join(val[1:])
+
+    def items(self):
+        return list(self.iteritems())
+
+    @classmethod
+    def from_httplib(cls, message):  # Python 2
+        """Read headers from a Python 2 httplib message object."""
+        # python2.7 does not expose a proper API for exporting multiheaders
+        # efficiently. This function re-reads raw lines from the message
+        # object and extracts the multiheaders properly.
+        obs_fold_continued_leaders = (" ", "\t")
+        headers = []
+
+        for line in message.headers:
+            if line.startswith(obs_fold_continued_leaders):
+                if not headers:
+                    # We received a header line that starts with OWS as described
+                    # in RFC-7230 S3.2.4. This indicates a multiline header, but
+                    # there exists no previous header to which we can attach it.
+                    raise InvalidHeader(
+                        "Header continuation with no previous header: %s" % line
+                    )
+                else:
+                    key, value = headers[-1]
+                    headers[-1] = (key, value + " " + line.strip())
+                    continue
+
+            key, value = line.split(":", 1)
+            headers.append((key, value.strip()))
+
+        return cls(headers)
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/urllib3/_version.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/urllib3/_version.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7c03166
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/urllib3/_version.py
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+# This file is protected via CODEOWNERS
+__version__ = "1.26.14"
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/urllib3/connection.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/urllib3/connection.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..10fb36c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/urllib3/connection.py
@@ -0,0 +1,567 @@
+from __future__ import absolute_import
+
+import datetime
+import logging
+import os
+import re
+import socket
+import warnings
+from socket import error as SocketError
+from socket import timeout as SocketTimeout
+
+from .packages import six
+from .packages.six.moves.http_client import HTTPConnection as _HTTPConnection
+from .packages.six.moves.http_client import HTTPException  # noqa: F401
+from .util.proxy import create_proxy_ssl_context
+
+try:  # Compiled with SSL?
+    import ssl
+
+    BaseSSLError = ssl.SSLError
+except (ImportError, AttributeError):  # Platform-specific: No SSL.
+    ssl = None
+
+    class BaseSSLError(BaseException):
+        pass
+
+
+try:
+    # Python 3: not a no-op, we're adding this to the namespace so it can be imported.
+    ConnectionError = ConnectionError
+except NameError:
+    # Python 2
+    class ConnectionError(Exception):
+        pass
+
+
+try:  # Python 3:
+    # Not a no-op, we're adding this to the namespace so it can be imported.
+    BrokenPipeError = BrokenPipeError
+except NameError:  # Python 2:
+
+    class BrokenPipeError(Exception):
+        pass
+
+
+from ._collections import HTTPHeaderDict  # noqa (historical, removed in v2)
+from ._version import __version__
+from .exceptions import (
+    ConnectTimeoutError,
+    NewConnectionError,
+    SubjectAltNameWarning,
+    SystemTimeWarning,
+)
+from .util import SKIP_HEADER, SKIPPABLE_HEADERS, connection
+from .util.ssl_ import (
+    assert_fingerprint,
+    create_urllib3_context,
+    is_ipaddress,
+    resolve_cert_reqs,
+    resolve_ssl_version,
+    ssl_wrap_socket,
+)
+from .util.ssl_match_hostname import CertificateError, match_hostname
+
+log = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+port_by_scheme = {"http": 80, "https": 443}
+
+# When it comes time to update this value as a part of regular maintenance
+# (ie test_recent_date is failing) update it to ~6 months before the current date.
+RECENT_DATE = datetime.date(2022, 1, 1)
+
+_CONTAINS_CONTROL_CHAR_RE = re.compile(r"[^-!#$%&'*+.^_`|~0-9a-zA-Z]")
+
+
+class HTTPConnection(_HTTPConnection, object):
+    """
+    Based on :class:`http.client.HTTPConnection` but provides an extra constructor
+    backwards-compatibility layer between older and newer Pythons.
+
+    Additional keyword parameters are used to configure attributes of the connection.
+    Accepted parameters include:
+
+    - ``strict``: See the documentation on :class:`urllib3.connectionpool.HTTPConnectionPool`
+    - ``source_address``: Set the source address for the current connection.
+    - ``socket_options``: Set specific options on the underlying socket. If not specified, then
+      defaults are loaded from ``HTTPConnection.default_socket_options`` which includes disabling
+      Nagle's algorithm (sets TCP_NODELAY to 1) unless the connection is behind a proxy.
+
+      For example, if you wish to enable TCP Keep Alive in addition to the defaults,
+      you might pass:
+
+      .. code-block:: python
+
+         HTTPConnection.default_socket_options + [
+             (socket.SOL_SOCKET, socket.SO_KEEPALIVE, 1),
+         ]
+
+      Or you may want to disable the defaults by passing an empty list (e.g., ``[]``).
+    """
+
+    default_port = port_by_scheme["http"]
+
+    #: Disable Nagle's algorithm by default.
+    #: ``[(socket.IPPROTO_TCP, socket.TCP_NODELAY, 1)]``
+    default_socket_options = [(socket.IPPROTO_TCP, socket.TCP_NODELAY, 1)]
+
+    #: Whether this connection verifies the host's certificate.
+    is_verified = False
+
+    #: Whether this proxy connection (if used) verifies the proxy host's
+    #: certificate.
+    proxy_is_verified = None
+
+    def __init__(self, *args, **kw):
+        if not six.PY2:
+            kw.pop("strict", None)
+
+        # Pre-set source_address.
+        self.source_address = kw.get("source_address")
+
+        #: The socket options provided by the user. If no options are
+        #: provided, we use the default options.
+        self.socket_options = kw.pop("socket_options", self.default_socket_options)
+
+        # Proxy options provided by the user.
+        self.proxy = kw.pop("proxy", None)
+        self.proxy_config = kw.pop("proxy_config", None)
+
+        _HTTPConnection.__init__(self, *args, **kw)
+
+    @property
+    def host(self):
+        """
+        Getter method to remove any trailing dots that indicate the hostname is an FQDN.
+
+        In general, SSL certificates don't include the trailing dot indicating a
+        fully-qualified domain name, and thus, they don't validate properly when
+        checked against a domain name that includes the dot. In addition, some
+        servers may not expect to receive the trailing dot when provided.
+
+        However, the hostname with trailing dot is critical to DNS resolution; doing a
+        lookup with the trailing dot will properly only resolve the appropriate FQDN,
+        whereas a lookup without a trailing dot will search the system's search domain
+        list. Thus, it's important to keep the original host around for use only in
+        those cases where it's appropriate (i.e., when doing DNS lookup to establish the
+        actual TCP connection across which we're going to send HTTP requests).
+        """
+        return self._dns_host.rstrip(".")
+
+    @host.setter
+    def host(self, value):
+        """
+        Setter for the `host` property.
+
+        We assume that only urllib3 uses the _dns_host attribute; httplib itself
+        only uses `host`, and it seems reasonable that other libraries follow suit.
+        """
+        self._dns_host = value
+
+    def _new_conn(self):
+        """Establish a socket connection and set nodelay settings on it.
+
+        :return: New socket connection.
+        """
+        extra_kw = {}
+        if self.source_address:
+            extra_kw["source_address"] = self.source_address
+
+        if self.socket_options:
+            extra_kw["socket_options"] = self.socket_options
+
+        try:
+            conn = connection.create_connection(
+                (self._dns_host, self.port), self.timeout, **extra_kw
+            )
+
+        except SocketTimeout:
+            raise ConnectTimeoutError(
+                self,
+                "Connection to %s timed out. (connect timeout=%s)"
+                % (self.host, self.timeout),
+            )
+
+        except SocketError as e:
+            raise NewConnectionError(
+                self, "Failed to establish a new connection: %s" % e
+            )
+
+        return conn
+
+    def _is_using_tunnel(self):
+        # Google App Engine's httplib does not define _tunnel_host
+        return getattr(self, "_tunnel_host", None)
+
+    def _prepare_conn(self, conn):
+        self.sock = conn
+        if self._is_using_tunnel():
+            # TODO: Fix tunnel so it doesn't depend on self.sock state.
+            self._tunnel()
+            # Mark this connection as not reusable
+            self.auto_open = 0
+
+    def connect(self):
+        conn = self._new_conn()
+        self._prepare_conn(conn)
+
+    def putrequest(self, method, url, *args, **kwargs):
+        """ """
+        # Empty docstring because the indentation of CPython's implementation
+        # is broken but we don't want this method in our documentation.
+        match = _CONTAINS_CONTROL_CHAR_RE.search(method)
+        if match:
+            raise ValueError(
+                "Method cannot contain non-token characters %r (found at least %r)"
+                % (method, match.group())
+            )
+
+        return _HTTPConnection.putrequest(self, method, url, *args, **kwargs)
+
+    def putheader(self, header, *values):
+        """ """
+        if not any(isinstance(v, str) and v == SKIP_HEADER for v in values):
+            _HTTPConnection.putheader(self, header, *values)
+        elif six.ensure_str(header.lower()) not in SKIPPABLE_HEADERS:
+            raise ValueError(
+                "urllib3.util.SKIP_HEADER only supports '%s'"
+                % ("', '".join(map(str.title, sorted(SKIPPABLE_HEADERS))),)
+            )
+
+    def request(self, method, url, body=None, headers=None):
+        if headers is None:
+            headers = {}
+        else:
+            # Avoid modifying the headers passed into .request()
+            headers = headers.copy()
+        if "user-agent" not in (six.ensure_str(k.lower()) for k in headers):
+            headers["User-Agent"] = _get_default_user_agent()
+        super(HTTPConnection, self).request(method, url, body=body, headers=headers)
+
+    def request_chunked(self, method, url, body=None, headers=None):
+        """
+        Alternative to the common request method, which sends the
+        body with chunked encoding and not as one block
+        """
+        headers = headers or {}
+        header_keys = set([six.ensure_str(k.lower()) for k in headers])
+        skip_accept_encoding = "accept-encoding" in header_keys
+        skip_host = "host" in header_keys
+        self.putrequest(
+            method, url, skip_accept_encoding=skip_accept_encoding, skip_host=skip_host
+        )
+        if "user-agent" not in header_keys:
+            self.putheader("User-Agent", _get_default_user_agent())
+        for header, value in headers.items():
+            self.putheader(header, value)
+        if "transfer-encoding" not in header_keys:
+            self.putheader("Transfer-Encoding", "chunked")
+        self.endheaders()
+
+        if body is not None:
+            stringish_types = six.string_types + (bytes,)
+            if isinstance(body, stringish_types):
+                body = (body,)
+            for chunk in body:
+                if not chunk:
+                    continue
+                if not isinstance(chunk, bytes):
+                    chunk = chunk.encode("utf8")
+                len_str = hex(len(chunk))[2:]
+                to_send = bytearray(len_str.encode())
+                to_send += b"\r\n"
+                to_send += chunk
+                to_send += b"\r\n"
+                self.send(to_send)
+
+        # After the if clause, to always have a closed body
+        self.send(b"0\r\n\r\n")
+
+
+class HTTPSConnection(HTTPConnection):
+    """
+    Many of the parameters to this constructor are passed to the underlying SSL
+    socket by means of :py:func:`urllib3.util.ssl_wrap_socket`.
+    """
+
+    default_port = port_by_scheme["https"]
+
+    cert_reqs = None
+    ca_certs = None
+    ca_cert_dir = None
+    ca_cert_data = None
+    ssl_version = None
+    assert_fingerprint = None
+    tls_in_tls_required = False
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        host,
+        port=None,
+        key_file=None,
+        cert_file=None,
+        key_password=None,
+        strict=None,
+        timeout=socket._GLOBAL_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT,
+        ssl_context=None,
+        server_hostname=None,
+        **kw
+    ):
+
+        HTTPConnection.__init__(self, host, port, strict=strict, timeout=timeout, **kw)
+
+        self.key_file = key_file
+        self.cert_file = cert_file
+        self.key_password = key_password
+        self.ssl_context = ssl_context
+        self.server_hostname = server_hostname
+
+        # Required property for Google AppEngine 1.9.0 which otherwise causes
+        # HTTPS requests to go out as HTTP. (See Issue #356)
+        self._protocol = "https"
+
+    def set_cert(
+        self,
+        key_file=None,
+        cert_file=None,
+        cert_reqs=None,
+        key_password=None,
+        ca_certs=None,
+        assert_hostname=None,
+        assert_fingerprint=None,
+        ca_cert_dir=None,
+        ca_cert_data=None,
+    ):
+        """
+        This method should only be called once, before the connection is used.
+        """
+        # If cert_reqs is not provided we'll assume CERT_REQUIRED unless we also
+        # have an SSLContext object in which case we'll use its verify_mode.
+        if cert_reqs is None:
+            if self.ssl_context is not None:
+                cert_reqs = self.ssl_context.verify_mode
+            else:
+                cert_reqs = resolve_cert_reqs(None)
+
+        self.key_file = key_file
+        self.cert_file = cert_file
+        self.cert_reqs = cert_reqs
+        self.key_password = key_password
+        self.assert_hostname = assert_hostname
+        self.assert_fingerprint = assert_fingerprint
+        self.ca_certs = ca_certs and os.path.expanduser(ca_certs)
+        self.ca_cert_dir = ca_cert_dir and os.path.expanduser(ca_cert_dir)
+        self.ca_cert_data = ca_cert_data
+
+    def connect(self):
+        # Add certificate verification
+        self.sock = conn = self._new_conn()
+        hostname = self.host
+        tls_in_tls = False
+
+        if self._is_using_tunnel():
+            if self.tls_in_tls_required:
+                self.sock = conn = self._connect_tls_proxy(hostname, conn)
+                tls_in_tls = True
+
+            # Calls self._set_hostport(), so self.host is
+            # self._tunnel_host below.
+            self._tunnel()
+            # Mark this connection as not reusable
+            self.auto_open = 0
+
+            # Override the host with the one we're requesting data from.
+            hostname = self._tunnel_host
+
+        server_hostname = hostname
+        if self.server_hostname is not None:
+            server_hostname = self.server_hostname
+
+        is_time_off = datetime.date.today() < RECENT_DATE
+        if is_time_off:
+            warnings.warn(
+                (
+                    "System time is way off (before {0}). This will probably "
+                    "lead to SSL verification errors"
+                ).format(RECENT_DATE),
+                SystemTimeWarning,
+            )
+
+        # Wrap socket using verification with the root certs in
+        # trusted_root_certs
+        default_ssl_context = False
+        if self.ssl_context is None:
+            default_ssl_context = True
+            self.ssl_context = create_urllib3_context(
+                ssl_version=resolve_ssl_version(self.ssl_version),
+                cert_reqs=resolve_cert_reqs(self.cert_reqs),
+            )
+
+        context = self.ssl_context
+        context.verify_mode = resolve_cert_reqs(self.cert_reqs)
+
+        # Try to load OS default certs if none are given.
+        # Works well on Windows (requires Python3.4+)
+        if (
+            not self.ca_certs
+            and not self.ca_cert_dir
+            and not self.ca_cert_data
+            and default_ssl_context
+            and hasattr(context, "load_default_certs")
+        ):
+            context.load_default_certs()
+
+        self.sock = ssl_wrap_socket(
+            sock=conn,
+            keyfile=self.key_file,
+            certfile=self.cert_file,
+            key_password=self.key_password,
+            ca_certs=self.ca_certs,
+            ca_cert_dir=self.ca_cert_dir,
+            ca_cert_data=self.ca_cert_data,
+            server_hostname=server_hostname,
+            ssl_context=context,
+            tls_in_tls=tls_in_tls,
+        )
+
+        # If we're using all defaults and the connection
+        # is TLSv1 or TLSv1.1 we throw a DeprecationWarning
+        # for the host.
+        if (
+            default_ssl_context
+            and self.ssl_version is None
+            and hasattr(self.sock, "version")
+            and self.sock.version() in {"TLSv1", "TLSv1.1"}
+        ):
+            warnings.warn(
+                "Negotiating TLSv1/TLSv1.1 by default is deprecated "
+                "and will be disabled in urllib3 v2.0.0. Connecting to "
+                "'%s' with '%s' can be enabled by explicitly opting-in "
+                "with 'ssl_version'" % (self.host, self.sock.version()),
+                DeprecationWarning,
+            )
+
+        if self.assert_fingerprint:
+            assert_fingerprint(
+                self.sock.getpeercert(binary_form=True), self.assert_fingerprint
+            )
+        elif (
+            context.verify_mode != ssl.CERT_NONE
+            and not getattr(context, "check_hostname", False)
+            and self.assert_hostname is not False
+        ):
+            # While urllib3 attempts to always turn off hostname matching from
+            # the TLS library, this cannot always be done. So we check whether
+            # the TLS Library still thinks it's matching hostnames.
+            cert = self.sock.getpeercert()
+            if not cert.get("subjectAltName", ()):
+                warnings.warn(
+                    (
+                        "Certificate for {0} has no `subjectAltName`, falling back to check for a "
+                        "`commonName` for now. This feature is being removed by major browsers and "
+                        "deprecated by RFC 2818. (See https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/497 "
+                        "for details.)".format(hostname)
+                    ),
+                    SubjectAltNameWarning,
+                )
+            _match_hostname(cert, self.assert_hostname or server_hostname)
+
+        self.is_verified = (
+            context.verify_mode == ssl.CERT_REQUIRED
+            or self.assert_fingerprint is not None
+        )
+
+    def _connect_tls_proxy(self, hostname, conn):
+        """
+        Establish a TLS connection to the proxy using the provided SSL context.
+        """
+        proxy_config = self.proxy_config
+        ssl_context = proxy_config.ssl_context
+        if ssl_context:
+            # If the user provided a proxy context, we assume CA and client
+            # certificates have already been set
+            return ssl_wrap_socket(
+                sock=conn,
+                server_hostname=hostname,
+                ssl_context=ssl_context,
+            )
+
+        ssl_context = create_proxy_ssl_context(
+            self.ssl_version,
+            self.cert_reqs,
+            self.ca_certs,
+            self.ca_cert_dir,
+            self.ca_cert_data,
+        )
+
+        # If no cert was provided, use only the default options for server
+        # certificate validation
+        socket = ssl_wrap_socket(
+            sock=conn,
+            ca_certs=self.ca_certs,
+            ca_cert_dir=self.ca_cert_dir,
+            ca_cert_data=self.ca_cert_data,
+            server_hostname=hostname,
+            ssl_context=ssl_context,
+        )
+
+        if ssl_context.verify_mode != ssl.CERT_NONE and not getattr(
+            ssl_context, "check_hostname", False
+        ):
+            # While urllib3 attempts to always turn off hostname matching from
+            # the TLS library, this cannot always be done. So we check whether
+            # the TLS Library still thinks it's matching hostnames.
+            cert = socket.getpeercert()
+            if not cert.get("subjectAltName", ()):
+                warnings.warn(
+                    (
+                        "Certificate for {0} has no `subjectAltName`, falling back to check for a "
+                        "`commonName` for now. This feature is being removed by major browsers and "
+                        "deprecated by RFC 2818. (See https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/497 "
+                        "for details.)".format(hostname)
+                    ),
+                    SubjectAltNameWarning,
+                )
+            _match_hostname(cert, hostname)
+
+        self.proxy_is_verified = ssl_context.verify_mode == ssl.CERT_REQUIRED
+        return socket
+
+
+def _match_hostname(cert, asserted_hostname):
+    # Our upstream implementation of ssl.match_hostname()
+    # only applies this normalization to IP addresses so it doesn't
+    # match DNS SANs so we do the same thing!
+    stripped_hostname = asserted_hostname.strip("u[]")
+    if is_ipaddress(stripped_hostname):
+        asserted_hostname = stripped_hostname
+
+    try:
+        match_hostname(cert, asserted_hostname)
+    except CertificateError as e:
+        log.warning(
+            "Certificate did not match expected hostname: %s. Certificate: %s",
+            asserted_hostname,
+            cert,
+        )
+        # Add cert to exception and reraise so client code can inspect
+        # the cert when catching the exception, if they want to
+        e._peer_cert = cert
+        raise
+
+
+def _get_default_user_agent():
+    return "python-urllib3/%s" % __version__
+
+
+class DummyConnection(object):
+    """Used to detect a failed ConnectionCls import."""
+
+    pass
+
+
+if not ssl:
+    HTTPSConnection = DummyConnection  # noqa: F811
+
+
+VerifiedHTTPSConnection = HTTPSConnection
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/urllib3/connectionpool.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/urllib3/connectionpool.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7087392
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/urllib3/connectionpool.py
@@ -0,0 +1,1110 @@
+from __future__ import absolute_import
+
+import errno
+import logging
+import re
+import socket
+import sys
+import warnings
+from socket import error as SocketError
+from socket import timeout as SocketTimeout
+
+from .connection import (
+    BaseSSLError,
+    BrokenPipeError,
+    DummyConnection,
+    HTTPConnection,
+    HTTPException,
+    HTTPSConnection,
+    VerifiedHTTPSConnection,
+    port_by_scheme,
+)
+from .exceptions import (
+    ClosedPoolError,
+    EmptyPoolError,
+    HeaderParsingError,
+    HostChangedError,
+    InsecureRequestWarning,
+    LocationValueError,
+    MaxRetryError,
+    NewConnectionError,
+    ProtocolError,
+    ProxyError,
+    ReadTimeoutError,
+    SSLError,
+    TimeoutError,
+)
+from .packages import six
+from .packages.six.moves import queue
+from .request import RequestMethods
+from .response import HTTPResponse
+from .util.connection import is_connection_dropped
+from .util.proxy import connection_requires_http_tunnel
+from .util.queue import LifoQueue
+from .util.request import set_file_position
+from .util.response import assert_header_parsing
+from .util.retry import Retry
+from .util.ssl_match_hostname import CertificateError
+from .util.timeout import Timeout
+from .util.url import Url, _encode_target
+from .util.url import _normalize_host as normalize_host
+from .util.url import get_host, parse_url
+
+xrange = six.moves.xrange
+
+log = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+_Default = object()
+
+
+# Pool objects
+class ConnectionPool(object):
+    """
+    Base class for all connection pools, such as
+    :class:`.HTTPConnectionPool` and :class:`.HTTPSConnectionPool`.
+
+    .. note::
+       ConnectionPool.urlopen() does not normalize or percent-encode target URIs
+       which is useful if your target server doesn't support percent-encoded
+       target URIs.
+    """
+
+    scheme = None
+    QueueCls = LifoQueue
+
+    def __init__(self, host, port=None):
+        if not host:
+            raise LocationValueError("No host specified.")
+
+        self.host = _normalize_host(host, scheme=self.scheme)
+        self._proxy_host = host.lower()
+        self.port = port
+
+    def __str__(self):
+        return "%s(host=%r, port=%r)" % (type(self).__name__, self.host, self.port)
+
+    def __enter__(self):
+        return self
+
+    def __exit__(self, exc_type, exc_val, exc_tb):
+        self.close()
+        # Return False to re-raise any potential exceptions
+        return False
+
+    def close(self):
+        """
+        Close all pooled connections and disable the pool.
+        """
+        pass
+
+
+# This is taken from http://hg.python.org/cpython/file/7aaba721ebc0/Lib/socket.py#l252
+_blocking_errnos = {errno.EAGAIN, errno.EWOULDBLOCK}
+
+
+class HTTPConnectionPool(ConnectionPool, RequestMethods):
+    """
+    Thread-safe connection pool for one host.
+
+    :param host:
+        Host used for this HTTP Connection (e.g. "localhost"), passed into
+        :class:`http.client.HTTPConnection`.
+
+    :param port:
+        Port used for this HTTP Connection (None is equivalent to 80), passed
+        into :class:`http.client.HTTPConnection`.
+
+    :param strict:
+        Causes BadStatusLine to be raised if the status line can't be parsed
+        as a valid HTTP/1.0 or 1.1 status line, passed into
+        :class:`http.client.HTTPConnection`.
+
+        .. note::
+           Only works in Python 2. This parameter is ignored in Python 3.
+
+    :param timeout:
+        Socket timeout in seconds for each individual connection. This can
+        be a float or integer, which sets the timeout for the HTTP request,
+        or an instance of :class:`urllib3.util.Timeout` which gives you more
+        fine-grained control over request timeouts. After the constructor has
+        been parsed, this is always a `urllib3.util.Timeout` object.
+
+    :param maxsize:
+        Number of connections to save that can be reused. More than 1 is useful
+        in multithreaded situations. If ``block`` is set to False, more
+        connections will be created but they will not be saved once they've
+        been used.
+
+    :param block:
+        If set to True, no more than ``maxsize`` connections will be used at
+        a time. When no free connections are available, the call will block
+        until a connection has been released. This is a useful side effect for
+        particular multithreaded situations where one does not want to use more
+        than maxsize connections per host to prevent flooding.
+
+    :param headers:
+        Headers to include with all requests, unless other headers are given
+        explicitly.
+
+    :param retries:
+        Retry configuration to use by default with requests in this pool.
+
+    :param _proxy:
+        Parsed proxy URL, should not be used directly, instead, see
+        :class:`urllib3.ProxyManager`
+
+    :param _proxy_headers:
+        A dictionary with proxy headers, should not be used directly,
+        instead, see :class:`urllib3.ProxyManager`
+
+    :param \\**conn_kw:
+        Additional parameters are used to create fresh :class:`urllib3.connection.HTTPConnection`,
+        :class:`urllib3.connection.HTTPSConnection` instances.
+    """
+
+    scheme = "http"
+    ConnectionCls = HTTPConnection
+    ResponseCls = HTTPResponse
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        host,
+        port=None,
+        strict=False,
+        timeout=Timeout.DEFAULT_TIMEOUT,
+        maxsize=1,
+        block=False,
+        headers=None,
+        retries=None,
+        _proxy=None,
+        _proxy_headers=None,
+        _proxy_config=None,
+        **conn_kw
+    ):
+        ConnectionPool.__init__(self, host, port)
+        RequestMethods.__init__(self, headers)
+
+        self.strict = strict
+
+        if not isinstance(timeout, Timeout):
+            timeout = Timeout.from_float(timeout)
+
+        if retries is None:
+            retries = Retry.DEFAULT
+
+        self.timeout = timeout
+        self.retries = retries
+
+        self.pool = self.QueueCls(maxsize)
+        self.block = block
+
+        self.proxy = _proxy
+        self.proxy_headers = _proxy_headers or {}
+        self.proxy_config = _proxy_config
+
+        # Fill the queue up so that doing get() on it will block properly
+        for _ in xrange(maxsize):
+            self.pool.put(None)
+
+        # These are mostly for testing and debugging purposes.
+        self.num_connections = 0
+        self.num_requests = 0
+        self.conn_kw = conn_kw
+
+        if self.proxy:
+            # Enable Nagle's algorithm for proxies, to avoid packet fragmentation.
+            # We cannot know if the user has added default socket options, so we cannot replace the
+            # list.
+            self.conn_kw.setdefault("socket_options", [])
+
+            self.conn_kw["proxy"] = self.proxy
+            self.conn_kw["proxy_config"] = self.proxy_config
+
+    def _new_conn(self):
+        """
+        Return a fresh :class:`HTTPConnection`.
+        """
+        self.num_connections += 1
+        log.debug(
+            "Starting new HTTP connection (%d): %s:%s",
+            self.num_connections,
+            self.host,
+            self.port or "80",
+        )
+
+        conn = self.ConnectionCls(
+            host=self.host,
+            port=self.port,
+            timeout=self.timeout.connect_timeout,
+            strict=self.strict,
+            **self.conn_kw
+        )
+        return conn
+
+    def _get_conn(self, timeout=None):
+        """
+        Get a connection. Will return a pooled connection if one is available.
+
+        If no connections are available and :prop:`.block` is ``False``, then a
+        fresh connection is returned.
+
+        :param timeout:
+            Seconds to wait before giving up and raising
+            :class:`urllib3.exceptions.EmptyPoolError` if the pool is empty and
+            :prop:`.block` is ``True``.
+        """
+        conn = None
+        try:
+            conn = self.pool.get(block=self.block, timeout=timeout)
+
+        except AttributeError:  # self.pool is None
+            raise ClosedPoolError(self, "Pool is closed.")
+
+        except queue.Empty:
+            if self.block:
+                raise EmptyPoolError(
+                    self,
+                    "Pool reached maximum size and no more connections are allowed.",
+                )
+            pass  # Oh well, we'll create a new connection then
+
+        # If this is a persistent connection, check if it got disconnected
+        if conn and is_connection_dropped(conn):
+            log.debug("Resetting dropped connection: %s", self.host)
+            conn.close()
+            if getattr(conn, "auto_open", 1) == 0:
+                # This is a proxied connection that has been mutated by
+                # http.client._tunnel() and cannot be reused (since it would
+                # attempt to bypass the proxy)
+                conn = None
+
+        return conn or self._new_conn()
+
+    def _put_conn(self, conn):
+        """
+        Put a connection back into the pool.
+
+        :param conn:
+            Connection object for the current host and port as returned by
+            :meth:`._new_conn` or :meth:`._get_conn`.
+
+        If the pool is already full, the connection is closed and discarded
+        because we exceeded maxsize. If connections are discarded frequently,
+        then maxsize should be increased.
+
+        If the pool is closed, then the connection will be closed and discarded.
+        """
+        try:
+            self.pool.put(conn, block=False)
+            return  # Everything is dandy, done.
+        except AttributeError:
+            # self.pool is None.
+            pass
+        except queue.Full:
+            # This should never happen if self.block == True
+            log.warning(
+                "Connection pool is full, discarding connection: %s. Connection pool size: %s",
+                self.host,
+                self.pool.qsize(),
+            )
+        # Connection never got put back into the pool, close it.
+        if conn:
+            conn.close()
+
+    def _validate_conn(self, conn):
+        """
+        Called right before a request is made, after the socket is created.
+        """
+        pass
+
+    def _prepare_proxy(self, conn):
+        # Nothing to do for HTTP connections.
+        pass
+
+    def _get_timeout(self, timeout):
+        """Helper that always returns a :class:`urllib3.util.Timeout`"""
+        if timeout is _Default:
+            return self.timeout.clone()
+
+        if isinstance(timeout, Timeout):
+            return timeout.clone()
+        else:
+            # User passed us an int/float. This is for backwards compatibility,
+            # can be removed later
+            return Timeout.from_float(timeout)
+
+    def _raise_timeout(self, err, url, timeout_value):
+        """Is the error actually a timeout? Will raise a ReadTimeout or pass"""
+
+        if isinstance(err, SocketTimeout):
+            raise ReadTimeoutError(
+                self, url, "Read timed out. (read timeout=%s)" % timeout_value
+            )
+
+        # See the above comment about EAGAIN in Python 3. In Python 2 we have
+        # to specifically catch it and throw the timeout error
+        if hasattr(err, "errno") and err.errno in _blocking_errnos:
+            raise ReadTimeoutError(
+                self, url, "Read timed out. (read timeout=%s)" % timeout_value
+            )
+
+        # Catch possible read timeouts thrown as SSL errors. If not the
+        # case, rethrow the original. We need to do this because of:
+        # http://bugs.python.org/issue10272
+        if "timed out" in str(err) or "did not complete (read)" in str(
+            err
+        ):  # Python < 2.7.4
+            raise ReadTimeoutError(
+                self, url, "Read timed out. (read timeout=%s)" % timeout_value
+            )
+
+    def _make_request(
+        self, conn, method, url, timeout=_Default, chunked=False, **httplib_request_kw
+    ):
+        """
+        Perform a request on a given urllib connection object taken from our
+        pool.
+
+        :param conn:
+            a connection from one of our connection pools
+
+        :param timeout:
+            Socket timeout in seconds for the request. This can be a
+            float or integer, which will set the same timeout value for
+            the socket connect and the socket read, or an instance of
+            :class:`urllib3.util.Timeout`, which gives you more fine-grained
+            control over your timeouts.
+        """
+        self.num_requests += 1
+
+        timeout_obj = self._get_timeout(timeout)
+        timeout_obj.start_connect()
+        conn.timeout = timeout_obj.connect_timeout
+
+        # Trigger any extra validation we need to do.
+        try:
+            self._validate_conn(conn)
+        except (SocketTimeout, BaseSSLError) as e:
+            # Py2 raises this as a BaseSSLError, Py3 raises it as socket timeout.
+            self._raise_timeout(err=e, url=url, timeout_value=conn.timeout)
+            raise
+
+        # conn.request() calls http.client.*.request, not the method in
+        # urllib3.request. It also calls makefile (recv) on the socket.
+        try:
+            if chunked:
+                conn.request_chunked(method, url, **httplib_request_kw)
+            else:
+                conn.request(method, url, **httplib_request_kw)
+
+        # We are swallowing BrokenPipeError (errno.EPIPE) since the server is
+        # legitimately able to close the connection after sending a valid response.
+        # With this behaviour, the received response is still readable.
+        except BrokenPipeError:
+            # Python 3
+            pass
+        except IOError as e:
+            # Python 2 and macOS/Linux
+            # EPIPE and ESHUTDOWN are BrokenPipeError on Python 2, and EPROTOTYPE is needed on macOS
+            # https://erickt.github.io/blog/2014/11/19/adventures-in-debugging-a-potential-osx-kernel-bug/
+            if e.errno not in {
+                errno.EPIPE,
+                errno.ESHUTDOWN,
+                errno.EPROTOTYPE,
+            }:
+                raise
+
+        # Reset the timeout for the recv() on the socket
+        read_timeout = timeout_obj.read_timeout
+
+        # App Engine doesn't have a sock attr
+        if getattr(conn, "sock", None):
+            # In Python 3 socket.py will catch EAGAIN and return None when you
+            # try and read into the file pointer created by http.client, which
+            # instead raises a BadStatusLine exception. Instead of catching
+            # the exception and assuming all BadStatusLine exceptions are read
+            # timeouts, check for a zero timeout before making the request.
+            if read_timeout == 0:
+                raise ReadTimeoutError(
+                    self, url, "Read timed out. (read timeout=%s)" % read_timeout
+                )
+            if read_timeout is Timeout.DEFAULT_TIMEOUT:
+                conn.sock.settimeout(socket.getdefaulttimeout())
+            else:  # None or a value
+                conn.sock.settimeout(read_timeout)
+
+        # Receive the response from the server
+        try:
+            try:
+                # Python 2.7, use buffering of HTTP responses
+                httplib_response = conn.getresponse(buffering=True)
+            except TypeError:
+                # Python 3
+                try:
+                    httplib_response = conn.getresponse()
+                except BaseException as e:
+                    # Remove the TypeError from the exception chain in
+                    # Python 3 (including for exceptions like SystemExit).
+                    # Otherwise it looks like a bug in the code.
+                    six.raise_from(e, None)
+        except (SocketTimeout, BaseSSLError, SocketError) as e:
+            self._raise_timeout(err=e, url=url, timeout_value=read_timeout)
+            raise
+
+        # AppEngine doesn't have a version attr.
+        http_version = getattr(conn, "_http_vsn_str", "HTTP/?")
+        log.debug(
+            '%s://%s:%s "%s %s %s" %s %s',
+            self.scheme,
+            self.host,
+            self.port,
+            method,
+            url,
+            http_version,
+            httplib_response.status,
+            httplib_response.length,
+        )
+
+        try:
+            assert_header_parsing(httplib_response.msg)
+        except (HeaderParsingError, TypeError) as hpe:  # Platform-specific: Python 3
+            log.warning(
+                "Failed to parse headers (url=%s): %s",
+                self._absolute_url(url),
+                hpe,
+                exc_info=True,
+            )
+
+        return httplib_response
+
+    def _absolute_url(self, path):
+        return Url(scheme=self.scheme, host=self.host, port=self.port, path=path).url
+
+    def close(self):
+        """
+        Close all pooled connections and disable the pool.
+        """
+        if self.pool is None:
+            return
+        # Disable access to the pool
+        old_pool, self.pool = self.pool, None
+
+        try:
+            while True:
+                conn = old_pool.get(block=False)
+                if conn:
+                    conn.close()
+
+        except queue.Empty:
+            pass  # Done.
+
+    def is_same_host(self, url):
+        """
+        Check if the given ``url`` is a member of the same host as this
+        connection pool.
+        """
+        if url.startswith("/"):
+            return True
+
+        # TODO: Add optional support for socket.gethostbyname checking.
+        scheme, host, port = get_host(url)
+        if host is not None:
+            host = _normalize_host(host, scheme=scheme)
+
+        # Use explicit default port for comparison when none is given
+        if self.port and not port:
+            port = port_by_scheme.get(scheme)
+        elif not self.port and port == port_by_scheme.get(scheme):
+            port = None
+
+        return (scheme, host, port) == (self.scheme, self.host, self.port)
+
+    def urlopen(
+        self,
+        method,
+        url,
+        body=None,
+        headers=None,
+        retries=None,
+        redirect=True,
+        assert_same_host=True,
+        timeout=_Default,
+        pool_timeout=None,
+        release_conn=None,
+        chunked=False,
+        body_pos=None,
+        **response_kw
+    ):
+        """
+        Get a connection from the pool and perform an HTTP request. This is the
+        lowest level call for making a request, so you'll need to specify all
+        the raw details.
+
+        .. note::
+
+           More commonly, it's appropriate to use a convenience method provided
+           by :class:`.RequestMethods`, such as :meth:`request`.
+
+        .. note::
+
+           `release_conn` will only behave as expected if
+           `preload_content=False` because we want to make
+           `preload_content=False` the default behaviour someday soon without
+           breaking backwards compatibility.
+
+        :param method:
+            HTTP request method (such as GET, POST, PUT, etc.)
+
+        :param url:
+            The URL to perform the request on.
+
+        :param body:
+            Data to send in the request body, either :class:`str`, :class:`bytes`,
+            an iterable of :class:`str`/:class:`bytes`, or a file-like object.
+
+        :param headers:
+            Dictionary of custom headers to send, such as User-Agent,
+            If-None-Match, etc. If None, pool headers are used. If provided,
+            these headers completely replace any pool-specific headers.
+
+        :param retries:
+            Configure the number of retries to allow before raising a
+            :class:`~urllib3.exceptions.MaxRetryError` exception.
+
+            Pass ``None`` to retry until you receive a response. Pass a
+            :class:`~urllib3.util.retry.Retry` object for fine-grained control
+            over different types of retries.
+            Pass an integer number to retry connection errors that many times,
+            but no other types of errors. Pass zero to never retry.
+
+            If ``False``, then retries are disabled and any exception is raised
+            immediately. Also, instead of raising a MaxRetryError on redirects,
+            the redirect response will be returned.
+
+        :type retries: :class:`~urllib3.util.retry.Retry`, False, or an int.
+
+        :param redirect:
+            If True, automatically handle redirects (status codes 301, 302,
+            303, 307, 308). Each redirect counts as a retry. Disabling retries
+            will disable redirect, too.
+
+        :param assert_same_host:
+            If ``True``, will make sure that the host of the pool requests is
+            consistent else will raise HostChangedError. When ``False``, you can
+            use the pool on an HTTP proxy and request foreign hosts.
+
+        :param timeout:
+            If specified, overrides the default timeout for this one
+            request. It may be a float (in seconds) or an instance of
+            :class:`urllib3.util.Timeout`.
+
+        :param pool_timeout:
+            If set and the pool is set to block=True, then this method will
+            block for ``pool_timeout`` seconds and raise EmptyPoolError if no
+            connection is available within the time period.
+
+        :param release_conn:
+            If False, then the urlopen call will not release the connection
+            back into the pool once a response is received (but will release if
+            you read the entire contents of the response such as when
+            `preload_content=True`). This is useful if you're not preloading
+            the response's content immediately. You will need to call
+            ``r.release_conn()`` on the response ``r`` to return the connection
+            back into the pool. If None, it takes the value of
+            ``response_kw.get('preload_content', True)``.
+
+        :param chunked:
+            If True, urllib3 will send the body using chunked transfer
+            encoding. Otherwise, urllib3 will send the body using the standard
+            content-length form. Defaults to False.
+
+        :param int body_pos:
+            Position to seek to in file-like body in the event of a retry or
+            redirect. Typically this won't need to be set because urllib3 will
+            auto-populate the value when needed.
+
+        :param \\**response_kw:
+            Additional parameters are passed to
+            :meth:`urllib3.response.HTTPResponse.from_httplib`
+        """
+
+        parsed_url = parse_url(url)
+        destination_scheme = parsed_url.scheme
+
+        if headers is None:
+            headers = self.headers
+
+        if not isinstance(retries, Retry):
+            retries = Retry.from_int(retries, redirect=redirect, default=self.retries)
+
+        if release_conn is None:
+            release_conn = response_kw.get("preload_content", True)
+
+        # Check host
+        if assert_same_host and not self.is_same_host(url):
+            raise HostChangedError(self, url, retries)
+
+        # Ensure that the URL we're connecting to is properly encoded
+        if url.startswith("/"):
+            url = six.ensure_str(_encode_target(url))
+        else:
+            url = six.ensure_str(parsed_url.url)
+
+        conn = None
+
+        # Track whether `conn` needs to be released before
+        # returning/raising/recursing. Update this variable if necessary, and
+        # leave `release_conn` constant throughout the function. That way, if
+        # the function recurses, the original value of `release_conn` will be
+        # passed down into the recursive call, and its value will be respected.
+        #
+        # See issue #651 [1] for details.
+        #
+        # [1] <https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/651>
+        release_this_conn = release_conn
+
+        http_tunnel_required = connection_requires_http_tunnel(
+            self.proxy, self.proxy_config, destination_scheme
+        )
+
+        # Merge the proxy headers. Only done when not using HTTP CONNECT. We
+        # have to copy the headers dict so we can safely change it without those
+        # changes being reflected in anyone else's copy.
+        if not http_tunnel_required:
+            headers = headers.copy()
+            headers.update(self.proxy_headers)
+
+        # Must keep the exception bound to a separate variable or else Python 3
+        # complains about UnboundLocalError.
+        err = None
+
+        # Keep track of whether we cleanly exited the except block. This
+        # ensures we do proper cleanup in finally.
+        clean_exit = False
+
+        # Rewind body position, if needed. Record current position
+        # for future rewinds in the event of a redirect/retry.
+        body_pos = set_file_position(body, body_pos)
+
+        try:
+            # Request a connection from the queue.
+            timeout_obj = self._get_timeout(timeout)
+            conn = self._get_conn(timeout=pool_timeout)
+
+            conn.timeout = timeout_obj.connect_timeout
+
+            is_new_proxy_conn = self.proxy is not None and not getattr(
+                conn, "sock", None
+            )
+            if is_new_proxy_conn and http_tunnel_required:
+                self._prepare_proxy(conn)
+
+            # Make the request on the httplib connection object.
+            httplib_response = self._make_request(
+                conn,
+                method,
+                url,
+                timeout=timeout_obj,
+                body=body,
+                headers=headers,
+                chunked=chunked,
+            )
+
+            # If we're going to release the connection in ``finally:``, then
+            # the response doesn't need to know about the connection. Otherwise
+            # it will also try to release it and we'll have a double-release
+            # mess.
+            response_conn = conn if not release_conn else None
+
+            # Pass method to Response for length checking
+            response_kw["request_method"] = method
+
+            # Import httplib's response into our own wrapper object
+            response = self.ResponseCls.from_httplib(
+                httplib_response,
+                pool=self,
+                connection=response_conn,
+                retries=retries,
+                **response_kw
+            )
+
+            # Everything went great!
+            clean_exit = True
+
+        except EmptyPoolError:
+            # Didn't get a connection from the pool, no need to clean up
+            clean_exit = True
+            release_this_conn = False
+            raise
+
+        except (
+            TimeoutError,
+            HTTPException,
+            SocketError,
+            ProtocolError,
+            BaseSSLError,
+            SSLError,
+            CertificateError,
+        ) as e:
+            # Discard the connection for these exceptions. It will be
+            # replaced during the next _get_conn() call.
+            clean_exit = False
+
+            def _is_ssl_error_message_from_http_proxy(ssl_error):
+                # We're trying to detect the message 'WRONG_VERSION_NUMBER' but
+                # SSLErrors are kinda all over the place when it comes to the message,
+                # so we try to cover our bases here!
+                message = " ".join(re.split("[^a-z]", str(ssl_error).lower()))
+                return (
+                    "wrong version number" in message or "unknown protocol" in message
+                )
+
+            # Try to detect a common user error with proxies which is to
+            # set an HTTP proxy to be HTTPS when it should be 'http://'
+            # (ie {'http': 'http://proxy', 'https': 'https://proxy'})
+            # Instead we add a nice error message and point to a URL.
+            if (
+                isinstance(e, BaseSSLError)
+                and self.proxy
+                and _is_ssl_error_message_from_http_proxy(e)
+                and conn.proxy
+                and conn.proxy.scheme == "https"
+            ):
+                e = ProxyError(
+                    "Your proxy appears to only use HTTP and not HTTPS, "
+                    "try changing your proxy URL to be HTTP. See: "
+                    "https://urllib3.readthedocs.io/en/1.26.x/advanced-usage.html"
+                    "#https-proxy-error-http-proxy",
+                    SSLError(e),
+                )
+            elif isinstance(e, (BaseSSLError, CertificateError)):
+                e = SSLError(e)
+            elif isinstance(e, (SocketError, NewConnectionError)) and self.proxy:
+                e = ProxyError("Cannot connect to proxy.", e)
+            elif isinstance(e, (SocketError, HTTPException)):
+                e = ProtocolError("Connection aborted.", e)
+
+            retries = retries.increment(
+                method, url, error=e, _pool=self, _stacktrace=sys.exc_info()[2]
+            )
+            retries.sleep()
+
+            # Keep track of the error for the retry warning.
+            err = e
+
+        finally:
+            if not clean_exit:
+                # We hit some kind of exception, handled or otherwise. We need
+                # to throw the connection away unless explicitly told not to.
+                # Close the connection, set the variable to None, and make sure
+                # we put the None back in the pool to avoid leaking it.
+                conn = conn and conn.close()
+                release_this_conn = True
+
+            if release_this_conn:
+                # Put the connection back to be reused. If the connection is
+                # expired then it will be None, which will get replaced with a
+                # fresh connection during _get_conn.
+                self._put_conn(conn)
+
+        if not conn:
+            # Try again
+            log.warning(
+                "Retrying (%r) after connection broken by '%r': %s", retries, err, url
+            )
+            return self.urlopen(
+                method,
+                url,
+                body,
+                headers,
+                retries,
+                redirect,
+                assert_same_host,
+                timeout=timeout,
+                pool_timeout=pool_timeout,
+                release_conn=release_conn,
+                chunked=chunked,
+                body_pos=body_pos,
+                **response_kw
+            )
+
+        # Handle redirect?
+        redirect_location = redirect and response.get_redirect_location()
+        if redirect_location:
+            if response.status == 303:
+                method = "GET"
+
+            try:
+                retries = retries.increment(method, url, response=response, _pool=self)
+            except MaxRetryError:
+                if retries.raise_on_redirect:
+                    response.drain_conn()
+                    raise
+                return response
+
+            response.drain_conn()
+            retries.sleep_for_retry(response)
+            log.debug("Redirecting %s -> %s", url, redirect_location)
+            return self.urlopen(
+                method,
+                redirect_location,
+                body,
+                headers,
+                retries=retries,
+                redirect=redirect,
+                assert_same_host=assert_same_host,
+                timeout=timeout,
+                pool_timeout=pool_timeout,
+                release_conn=release_conn,
+                chunked=chunked,
+                body_pos=body_pos,
+                **response_kw
+            )
+
+        # Check if we should retry the HTTP response.
+        has_retry_after = bool(response.headers.get("Retry-After"))
+        if retries.is_retry(method, response.status, has_retry_after):
+            try:
+                retries = retries.increment(method, url, response=response, _pool=self)
+            except MaxRetryError:
+                if retries.raise_on_status:
+                    response.drain_conn()
+                    raise
+                return response
+
+            response.drain_conn()
+            retries.sleep(response)
+            log.debug("Retry: %s", url)
+            return self.urlopen(
+                method,
+                url,
+                body,
+                headers,
+                retries=retries,
+                redirect=redirect,
+                assert_same_host=assert_same_host,
+                timeout=timeout,
+                pool_timeout=pool_timeout,
+                release_conn=release_conn,
+                chunked=chunked,
+                body_pos=body_pos,
+                **response_kw
+            )
+
+        return response
+
+
+class HTTPSConnectionPool(HTTPConnectionPool):
+    """
+    Same as :class:`.HTTPConnectionPool`, but HTTPS.
+
+    :class:`.HTTPSConnection` uses one of ``assert_fingerprint``,
+    ``assert_hostname`` and ``host`` in this order to verify connections.
+    If ``assert_hostname`` is False, no verification is done.
+
+    The ``key_file``, ``cert_file``, ``cert_reqs``, ``ca_certs``,
+    ``ca_cert_dir``, ``ssl_version``, ``key_password`` are only used if :mod:`ssl`
+    is available and are fed into :meth:`urllib3.util.ssl_wrap_socket` to upgrade
+    the connection socket into an SSL socket.
+    """
+
+    scheme = "https"
+    ConnectionCls = HTTPSConnection
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        host,
+        port=None,
+        strict=False,
+        timeout=Timeout.DEFAULT_TIMEOUT,
+        maxsize=1,
+        block=False,
+        headers=None,
+        retries=None,
+        _proxy=None,
+        _proxy_headers=None,
+        key_file=None,
+        cert_file=None,
+        cert_reqs=None,
+        key_password=None,
+        ca_certs=None,
+        ssl_version=None,
+        assert_hostname=None,
+        assert_fingerprint=None,
+        ca_cert_dir=None,
+        **conn_kw
+    ):
+
+        HTTPConnectionPool.__init__(
+            self,
+            host,
+            port,
+            strict,
+            timeout,
+            maxsize,
+            block,
+            headers,
+            retries,
+            _proxy,
+            _proxy_headers,
+            **conn_kw
+        )
+
+        self.key_file = key_file
+        self.cert_file = cert_file
+        self.cert_reqs = cert_reqs
+        self.key_password = key_password
+        self.ca_certs = ca_certs
+        self.ca_cert_dir = ca_cert_dir
+        self.ssl_version = ssl_version
+        self.assert_hostname = assert_hostname
+        self.assert_fingerprint = assert_fingerprint
+
+    def _prepare_conn(self, conn):
+        """
+        Prepare the ``connection`` for :meth:`urllib3.util.ssl_wrap_socket`
+        and establish the tunnel if proxy is used.
+        """
+
+        if isinstance(conn, VerifiedHTTPSConnection):
+            conn.set_cert(
+                key_file=self.key_file,
+                key_password=self.key_password,
+                cert_file=self.cert_file,
+                cert_reqs=self.cert_reqs,
+                ca_certs=self.ca_certs,
+                ca_cert_dir=self.ca_cert_dir,
+                assert_hostname=self.assert_hostname,
+                assert_fingerprint=self.assert_fingerprint,
+            )
+            conn.ssl_version = self.ssl_version
+        return conn
+
+    def _prepare_proxy(self, conn):
+        """
+        Establishes a tunnel connection through HTTP CONNECT.
+
+        Tunnel connection is established early because otherwise httplib would
+        improperly set Host: header to proxy's IP:port.
+        """
+
+        conn.set_tunnel(self._proxy_host, self.port, self.proxy_headers)
+
+        if self.proxy.scheme == "https":
+            conn.tls_in_tls_required = True
+
+        conn.connect()
+
+    def _new_conn(self):
+        """
+        Return a fresh :class:`http.client.HTTPSConnection`.
+        """
+        self.num_connections += 1
+        log.debug(
+            "Starting new HTTPS connection (%d): %s:%s",
+            self.num_connections,
+            self.host,
+            self.port or "443",
+        )
+
+        if not self.ConnectionCls or self.ConnectionCls is DummyConnection:
+            raise SSLError(
+                "Can't connect to HTTPS URL because the SSL module is not available."
+            )
+
+        actual_host = self.host
+        actual_port = self.port
+        if self.proxy is not None:
+            actual_host = self.proxy.host
+            actual_port = self.proxy.port
+
+        conn = self.ConnectionCls(
+            host=actual_host,
+            port=actual_port,
+            timeout=self.timeout.connect_timeout,
+            strict=self.strict,
+            cert_file=self.cert_file,
+            key_file=self.key_file,
+            key_password=self.key_password,
+            **self.conn_kw
+        )
+
+        return self._prepare_conn(conn)
+
+    def _validate_conn(self, conn):
+        """
+        Called right before a request is made, after the socket is created.
+        """
+        super(HTTPSConnectionPool, self)._validate_conn(conn)
+
+        # Force connect early to allow us to validate the connection.
+        if not getattr(conn, "sock", None):  # AppEngine might not have  `.sock`
+            conn.connect()
+
+        if not conn.is_verified:
+            warnings.warn(
+                (
+                    "Unverified HTTPS request is being made to host '%s'. "
+                    "Adding certificate verification is strongly advised. See: "
+                    "https://urllib3.readthedocs.io/en/1.26.x/advanced-usage.html"
+                    "#ssl-warnings" % conn.host
+                ),
+                InsecureRequestWarning,
+            )
+
+        if getattr(conn, "proxy_is_verified", None) is False:
+            warnings.warn(
+                (
+                    "Unverified HTTPS connection done to an HTTPS proxy. "
+                    "Adding certificate verification is strongly advised. See: "
+                    "https://urllib3.readthedocs.io/en/1.26.x/advanced-usage.html"
+                    "#ssl-warnings"
+                ),
+                InsecureRequestWarning,
+            )
+
+
+def connection_from_url(url, **kw):
+    """
+    Given a url, return an :class:`.ConnectionPool` instance of its host.
+
+    This is a shortcut for not having to parse out the scheme, host, and port
+    of the url before creating an :class:`.ConnectionPool` instance.
+
+    :param url:
+        Absolute URL string that must include the scheme. Port is optional.
+
+    :param \\**kw:
+        Passes additional parameters to the constructor of the appropriate
+        :class:`.ConnectionPool`. Useful for specifying things like
+        timeout, maxsize, headers, etc.
+
+    Example::
+
+        >>> conn = connection_from_url('http://google.com/')
+        >>> r = conn.request('GET', '/')
+    """
+    scheme, host, port = get_host(url)
+    port = port or port_by_scheme.get(scheme, 80)
+    if scheme == "https":
+        return HTTPSConnectionPool(host, port=port, **kw)
+    else:
+        return HTTPConnectionPool(host, port=port, **kw)
+
+
+def _normalize_host(host, scheme):
+    """
+    Normalize hosts for comparisons and use with sockets.
+    """
+
+    host = normalize_host(host, scheme)
+
+    # httplib doesn't like it when we include brackets in IPv6 addresses
+    # Specifically, if we include brackets but also pass the port then
+    # httplib crazily doubles up the square brackets on the Host header.
+    # Instead, we need to make sure we never pass ``None`` as the port.
+    # However, for backward compatibility reasons we can't actually
+    # *assert* that.  See http://bugs.python.org/issue28539
+    if host.startswith("[") and host.endswith("]"):
+        host = host[1:-1]
+    return host
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new file mode 100644
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--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/urllib3/contrib/_appengine_environ.py
@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+"""
+This module provides means to detect the App Engine environment.
+"""
+
+import os
+
+
+def is_appengine():
+    return is_local_appengine() or is_prod_appengine()
+
+
+def is_appengine_sandbox():
+    """Reports if the app is running in the first generation sandbox.
+
+    The second generation runtimes are technically still in a sandbox, but it
+    is much less restrictive, so generally you shouldn't need to check for it.
+    see https://cloud.google.com/appengine/docs/standard/runtimes
+    """
+    return is_appengine() and os.environ["APPENGINE_RUNTIME"] == "python27"
+
+
+def is_local_appengine():
+    return "APPENGINE_RUNTIME" in os.environ and os.environ.get(
+        "SERVER_SOFTWARE", ""
+    ).startswith("Development/")
+
+
+def is_prod_appengine():
+    return "APPENGINE_RUNTIME" in os.environ and os.environ.get(
+        "SERVER_SOFTWARE", ""
+    ).startswith("Google App Engine/")
+
+
+def is_prod_appengine_mvms():
+    """Deprecated."""
+    return False
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--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/urllib3/contrib/_securetransport/bindings.py
@@ -0,0 +1,519 @@
+"""
+This module uses ctypes to bind a whole bunch of functions and constants from
+SecureTransport. The goal here is to provide the low-level API to
+SecureTransport. These are essentially the C-level functions and constants, and
+they're pretty gross to work with.
+
+This code is a bastardised version of the code found in Will Bond's oscrypto
+library. An enormous debt is owed to him for blazing this trail for us. For
+that reason, this code should be considered to be covered both by urllib3's
+license and by oscrypto's:
+
+    Copyright (c) 2015-2016 Will Bond <will@wbond.net>
+
+    Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
+    copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
+    to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
+    the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
+    and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
+    Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+
+    The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+    all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+    THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+    IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+    FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+    AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+    LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
+    FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER
+    DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
+"""
+from __future__ import absolute_import
+
+import platform
+from ctypes import (
+    CDLL,
+    CFUNCTYPE,
+    POINTER,
+    c_bool,
+    c_byte,
+    c_char_p,
+    c_int32,
+    c_long,
+    c_size_t,
+    c_uint32,
+    c_ulong,
+    c_void_p,
+)
+from ctypes.util import find_library
+
+from ...packages.six import raise_from
+
+if platform.system() != "Darwin":
+    raise ImportError("Only macOS is supported")
+
+version = platform.mac_ver()[0]
+version_info = tuple(map(int, version.split(".")))
+if version_info < (10, 8):
+    raise OSError(
+        "Only OS X 10.8 and newer are supported, not %s.%s"
+        % (version_info[0], version_info[1])
+    )
+
+
+def load_cdll(name, macos10_16_path):
+    """Loads a CDLL by name, falling back to known path on 10.16+"""
+    try:
+        # Big Sur is technically 11 but we use 10.16 due to the Big Sur
+        # beta being labeled as 10.16.
+        if version_info >= (10, 16):
+            path = macos10_16_path
+        else:
+            path = find_library(name)
+        if not path:
+            raise OSError  # Caught and reraised as 'ImportError'
+        return CDLL(path, use_errno=True)
+    except OSError:
+        raise_from(ImportError("The library %s failed to load" % name), None)
+
+
+Security = load_cdll(
+    "Security", "/System/Library/Frameworks/Security.framework/Security"
+)
+CoreFoundation = load_cdll(
+    "CoreFoundation",
+    "/System/Library/Frameworks/CoreFoundation.framework/CoreFoundation",
+)
+
+
+Boolean = c_bool
+CFIndex = c_long
+CFStringEncoding = c_uint32
+CFData = c_void_p
+CFString = c_void_p
+CFArray = c_void_p
+CFMutableArray = c_void_p
+CFDictionary = c_void_p
+CFError = c_void_p
+CFType = c_void_p
+CFTypeID = c_ulong
+
+CFTypeRef = POINTER(CFType)
+CFAllocatorRef = c_void_p
+
+OSStatus = c_int32
+
+CFDataRef = POINTER(CFData)
+CFStringRef = POINTER(CFString)
+CFArrayRef = POINTER(CFArray)
+CFMutableArrayRef = POINTER(CFMutableArray)
+CFDictionaryRef = POINTER(CFDictionary)
+CFArrayCallBacks = c_void_p
+CFDictionaryKeyCallBacks = c_void_p
+CFDictionaryValueCallBacks = c_void_p
+
+SecCertificateRef = POINTER(c_void_p)
+SecExternalFormat = c_uint32
+SecExternalItemType = c_uint32
+SecIdentityRef = POINTER(c_void_p)
+SecItemImportExportFlags = c_uint32
+SecItemImportExportKeyParameters = c_void_p
+SecKeychainRef = POINTER(c_void_p)
+SSLProtocol = c_uint32
+SSLCipherSuite = c_uint32
+SSLContextRef = POINTER(c_void_p)
+SecTrustRef = POINTER(c_void_p)
+SSLConnectionRef = c_uint32
+SecTrustResultType = c_uint32
+SecTrustOptionFlags = c_uint32
+SSLProtocolSide = c_uint32
+SSLConnectionType = c_uint32
+SSLSessionOption = c_uint32
+
+
+try:
+    Security.SecItemImport.argtypes = [
+        CFDataRef,
+        CFStringRef,
+        POINTER(SecExternalFormat),
+        POINTER(SecExternalItemType),
+        SecItemImportExportFlags,
+        POINTER(SecItemImportExportKeyParameters),
+        SecKeychainRef,
+        POINTER(CFArrayRef),
+    ]
+    Security.SecItemImport.restype = OSStatus
+
+    Security.SecCertificateGetTypeID.argtypes = []
+    Security.SecCertificateGetTypeID.restype = CFTypeID
+
+    Security.SecIdentityGetTypeID.argtypes = []
+    Security.SecIdentityGetTypeID.restype = CFTypeID
+
+    Security.SecKeyGetTypeID.argtypes = []
+    Security.SecKeyGetTypeID.restype = CFTypeID
+
+    Security.SecCertificateCreateWithData.argtypes = [CFAllocatorRef, CFDataRef]
+    Security.SecCertificateCreateWithData.restype = SecCertificateRef
+
+    Security.SecCertificateCopyData.argtypes = [SecCertificateRef]
+    Security.SecCertificateCopyData.restype = CFDataRef
+
+    Security.SecCopyErrorMessageString.argtypes = [OSStatus, c_void_p]
+    Security.SecCopyErrorMessageString.restype = CFStringRef
+
+    Security.SecIdentityCreateWithCertificate.argtypes = [
+        CFTypeRef,
+        SecCertificateRef,
+        POINTER(SecIdentityRef),
+    ]
+    Security.SecIdentityCreateWithCertificate.restype = OSStatus
+
+    Security.SecKeychainCreate.argtypes = [
+        c_char_p,
+        c_uint32,
+        c_void_p,
+        Boolean,
+        c_void_p,
+        POINTER(SecKeychainRef),
+    ]
+    Security.SecKeychainCreate.restype = OSStatus
+
+    Security.SecKeychainDelete.argtypes = [SecKeychainRef]
+    Security.SecKeychainDelete.restype = OSStatus
+
+    Security.SecPKCS12Import.argtypes = [
+        CFDataRef,
+        CFDictionaryRef,
+        POINTER(CFArrayRef),
+    ]
+    Security.SecPKCS12Import.restype = OSStatus
+
+    SSLReadFunc = CFUNCTYPE(OSStatus, SSLConnectionRef, c_void_p, POINTER(c_size_t))
+    SSLWriteFunc = CFUNCTYPE(
+        OSStatus, SSLConnectionRef, POINTER(c_byte), POINTER(c_size_t)
+    )
+
+    Security.SSLSetIOFuncs.argtypes = [SSLContextRef, SSLReadFunc, SSLWriteFunc]
+    Security.SSLSetIOFuncs.restype = OSStatus
+
+    Security.SSLSetPeerID.argtypes = [SSLContextRef, c_char_p, c_size_t]
+    Security.SSLSetPeerID.restype = OSStatus
+
+    Security.SSLSetCertificate.argtypes = [SSLContextRef, CFArrayRef]
+    Security.SSLSetCertificate.restype = OSStatus
+
+    Security.SSLSetCertificateAuthorities.argtypes = [SSLContextRef, CFTypeRef, Boolean]
+    Security.SSLSetCertificateAuthorities.restype = OSStatus
+
+    Security.SSLSetConnection.argtypes = [SSLContextRef, SSLConnectionRef]
+    Security.SSLSetConnection.restype = OSStatus
+
+    Security.SSLSetPeerDomainName.argtypes = [SSLContextRef, c_char_p, c_size_t]
+    Security.SSLSetPeerDomainName.restype = OSStatus
+
+    Security.SSLHandshake.argtypes = [SSLContextRef]
+    Security.SSLHandshake.restype = OSStatus
+
+    Security.SSLRead.argtypes = [SSLContextRef, c_char_p, c_size_t, POINTER(c_size_t)]
+    Security.SSLRead.restype = OSStatus
+
+    Security.SSLWrite.argtypes = [SSLContextRef, c_char_p, c_size_t, POINTER(c_size_t)]
+    Security.SSLWrite.restype = OSStatus
+
+    Security.SSLClose.argtypes = [SSLContextRef]
+    Security.SSLClose.restype = OSStatus
+
+    Security.SSLGetNumberSupportedCiphers.argtypes = [SSLContextRef, POINTER(c_size_t)]
+    Security.SSLGetNumberSupportedCiphers.restype = OSStatus
+
+    Security.SSLGetSupportedCiphers.argtypes = [
+        SSLContextRef,
+        POINTER(SSLCipherSuite),
+        POINTER(c_size_t),
+    ]
+    Security.SSLGetSupportedCiphers.restype = OSStatus
+
+    Security.SSLSetEnabledCiphers.argtypes = [
+        SSLContextRef,
+        POINTER(SSLCipherSuite),
+        c_size_t,
+    ]
+    Security.SSLSetEnabledCiphers.restype = OSStatus
+
+    Security.SSLGetNumberEnabledCiphers.argtype = [SSLContextRef, POINTER(c_size_t)]
+    Security.SSLGetNumberEnabledCiphers.restype = OSStatus
+
+    Security.SSLGetEnabledCiphers.argtypes = [
+        SSLContextRef,
+        POINTER(SSLCipherSuite),
+        POINTER(c_size_t),
+    ]
+    Security.SSLGetEnabledCiphers.restype = OSStatus
+
+    Security.SSLGetNegotiatedCipher.argtypes = [SSLContextRef, POINTER(SSLCipherSuite)]
+    Security.SSLGetNegotiatedCipher.restype = OSStatus
+
+    Security.SSLGetNegotiatedProtocolVersion.argtypes = [
+        SSLContextRef,
+        POINTER(SSLProtocol),
+    ]
+    Security.SSLGetNegotiatedProtocolVersion.restype = OSStatus
+
+    Security.SSLCopyPeerTrust.argtypes = [SSLContextRef, POINTER(SecTrustRef)]
+    Security.SSLCopyPeerTrust.restype = OSStatus
+
+    Security.SecTrustSetAnchorCertificates.argtypes = [SecTrustRef, CFArrayRef]
+    Security.SecTrustSetAnchorCertificates.restype = OSStatus
+
+    Security.SecTrustSetAnchorCertificatesOnly.argstypes = [SecTrustRef, Boolean]
+    Security.SecTrustSetAnchorCertificatesOnly.restype = OSStatus
+
+    Security.SecTrustEvaluate.argtypes = [SecTrustRef, POINTER(SecTrustResultType)]
+    Security.SecTrustEvaluate.restype = OSStatus
+
+    Security.SecTrustGetCertificateCount.argtypes = [SecTrustRef]
+    Security.SecTrustGetCertificateCount.restype = CFIndex
+
+    Security.SecTrustGetCertificateAtIndex.argtypes = [SecTrustRef, CFIndex]
+    Security.SecTrustGetCertificateAtIndex.restype = SecCertificateRef
+
+    Security.SSLCreateContext.argtypes = [
+        CFAllocatorRef,
+        SSLProtocolSide,
+        SSLConnectionType,
+    ]
+    Security.SSLCreateContext.restype = SSLContextRef
+
+    Security.SSLSetSessionOption.argtypes = [SSLContextRef, SSLSessionOption, Boolean]
+    Security.SSLSetSessionOption.restype = OSStatus
+
+    Security.SSLSetProtocolVersionMin.argtypes = [SSLContextRef, SSLProtocol]
+    Security.SSLSetProtocolVersionMin.restype = OSStatus
+
+    Security.SSLSetProtocolVersionMax.argtypes = [SSLContextRef, SSLProtocol]
+    Security.SSLSetProtocolVersionMax.restype = OSStatus
+
+    try:
+        Security.SSLSetALPNProtocols.argtypes = [SSLContextRef, CFArrayRef]
+        Security.SSLSetALPNProtocols.restype = OSStatus
+    except AttributeError:
+        # Supported only in 10.12+
+        pass
+
+    Security.SecCopyErrorMessageString.argtypes = [OSStatus, c_void_p]
+    Security.SecCopyErrorMessageString.restype = CFStringRef
+
+    Security.SSLReadFunc = SSLReadFunc
+    Security.SSLWriteFunc = SSLWriteFunc
+    Security.SSLContextRef = SSLContextRef
+    Security.SSLProtocol = SSLProtocol
+    Security.SSLCipherSuite = SSLCipherSuite
+    Security.SecIdentityRef = SecIdentityRef
+    Security.SecKeychainRef = SecKeychainRef
+    Security.SecTrustRef = SecTrustRef
+    Security.SecTrustResultType = SecTrustResultType
+    Security.SecExternalFormat = SecExternalFormat
+    Security.OSStatus = OSStatus
+
+    Security.kSecImportExportPassphrase = CFStringRef.in_dll(
+        Security, "kSecImportExportPassphrase"
+    )
+    Security.kSecImportItemIdentity = CFStringRef.in_dll(
+        Security, "kSecImportItemIdentity"
+    )
+
+    # CoreFoundation time!
+    CoreFoundation.CFRetain.argtypes = [CFTypeRef]
+    CoreFoundation.CFRetain.restype = CFTypeRef
+
+    CoreFoundation.CFRelease.argtypes = [CFTypeRef]
+    CoreFoundation.CFRelease.restype = None
+
+    CoreFoundation.CFGetTypeID.argtypes = [CFTypeRef]
+    CoreFoundation.CFGetTypeID.restype = CFTypeID
+
+    CoreFoundation.CFStringCreateWithCString.argtypes = [
+        CFAllocatorRef,
+        c_char_p,
+        CFStringEncoding,
+    ]
+    CoreFoundation.CFStringCreateWithCString.restype = CFStringRef
+
+    CoreFoundation.CFStringGetCStringPtr.argtypes = [CFStringRef, CFStringEncoding]
+    CoreFoundation.CFStringGetCStringPtr.restype = c_char_p
+
+    CoreFoundation.CFStringGetCString.argtypes = [
+        CFStringRef,
+        c_char_p,
+        CFIndex,
+        CFStringEncoding,
+    ]
+    CoreFoundation.CFStringGetCString.restype = c_bool
+
+    CoreFoundation.CFDataCreate.argtypes = [CFAllocatorRef, c_char_p, CFIndex]
+    CoreFoundation.CFDataCreate.restype = CFDataRef
+
+    CoreFoundation.CFDataGetLength.argtypes = [CFDataRef]
+    CoreFoundation.CFDataGetLength.restype = CFIndex
+
+    CoreFoundation.CFDataGetBytePtr.argtypes = [CFDataRef]
+    CoreFoundation.CFDataGetBytePtr.restype = c_void_p
+
+    CoreFoundation.CFDictionaryCreate.argtypes = [
+        CFAllocatorRef,
+        POINTER(CFTypeRef),
+        POINTER(CFTypeRef),
+        CFIndex,
+        CFDictionaryKeyCallBacks,
+        CFDictionaryValueCallBacks,
+    ]
+    CoreFoundation.CFDictionaryCreate.restype = CFDictionaryRef
+
+    CoreFoundation.CFDictionaryGetValue.argtypes = [CFDictionaryRef, CFTypeRef]
+    CoreFoundation.CFDictionaryGetValue.restype = CFTypeRef
+
+    CoreFoundation.CFArrayCreate.argtypes = [
+        CFAllocatorRef,
+        POINTER(CFTypeRef),
+        CFIndex,
+        CFArrayCallBacks,
+    ]
+    CoreFoundation.CFArrayCreate.restype = CFArrayRef
+
+    CoreFoundation.CFArrayCreateMutable.argtypes = [
+        CFAllocatorRef,
+        CFIndex,
+        CFArrayCallBacks,
+    ]
+    CoreFoundation.CFArrayCreateMutable.restype = CFMutableArrayRef
+
+    CoreFoundation.CFArrayAppendValue.argtypes = [CFMutableArrayRef, c_void_p]
+    CoreFoundation.CFArrayAppendValue.restype = None
+
+    CoreFoundation.CFArrayGetCount.argtypes = [CFArrayRef]
+    CoreFoundation.CFArrayGetCount.restype = CFIndex
+
+    CoreFoundation.CFArrayGetValueAtIndex.argtypes = [CFArrayRef, CFIndex]
+    CoreFoundation.CFArrayGetValueAtIndex.restype = c_void_p
+
+    CoreFoundation.kCFAllocatorDefault = CFAllocatorRef.in_dll(
+        CoreFoundation, "kCFAllocatorDefault"
+    )
+    CoreFoundation.kCFTypeArrayCallBacks = c_void_p.in_dll(
+        CoreFoundation, "kCFTypeArrayCallBacks"
+    )
+    CoreFoundation.kCFTypeDictionaryKeyCallBacks = c_void_p.in_dll(
+        CoreFoundation, "kCFTypeDictionaryKeyCallBacks"
+    )
+    CoreFoundation.kCFTypeDictionaryValueCallBacks = c_void_p.in_dll(
+        CoreFoundation, "kCFTypeDictionaryValueCallBacks"
+    )
+
+    CoreFoundation.CFTypeRef = CFTypeRef
+    CoreFoundation.CFArrayRef = CFArrayRef
+    CoreFoundation.CFStringRef = CFStringRef
+    CoreFoundation.CFDictionaryRef = CFDictionaryRef
+
+except (AttributeError):
+    raise ImportError("Error initializing ctypes")
+
+
+class CFConst(object):
+    """
+    A class object that acts as essentially a namespace for CoreFoundation
+    constants.
+    """
+
+    kCFStringEncodingUTF8 = CFStringEncoding(0x08000100)
+
+
+class SecurityConst(object):
+    """
+    A class object that acts as essentially a namespace for Security constants.
+    """
+
+    kSSLSessionOptionBreakOnServerAuth = 0
+
+    kSSLProtocol2 = 1
+    kSSLProtocol3 = 2
+    kTLSProtocol1 = 4
+    kTLSProtocol11 = 7
+    kTLSProtocol12 = 8
+    # SecureTransport does not support TLS 1.3 even if there's a constant for it
+    kTLSProtocol13 = 10
+    kTLSProtocolMaxSupported = 999
+
+    kSSLClientSide = 1
+    kSSLStreamType = 0
+
+    kSecFormatPEMSequence = 10
+
+    kSecTrustResultInvalid = 0
+    kSecTrustResultProceed = 1
+    # This gap is present on purpose: this was kSecTrustResultConfirm, which
+    # is deprecated.
+    kSecTrustResultDeny = 3
+    kSecTrustResultUnspecified = 4
+    kSecTrustResultRecoverableTrustFailure = 5
+    kSecTrustResultFatalTrustFailure = 6
+    kSecTrustResultOtherError = 7
+
+    errSSLProtocol = -9800
+    errSSLWouldBlock = -9803
+    errSSLClosedGraceful = -9805
+    errSSLClosedNoNotify = -9816
+    errSSLClosedAbort = -9806
+
+    errSSLXCertChainInvalid = -9807
+    errSSLCrypto = -9809
+    errSSLInternal = -9810
+    errSSLCertExpired = -9814
+    errSSLCertNotYetValid = -9815
+    errSSLUnknownRootCert = -9812
+    errSSLNoRootCert = -9813
+    errSSLHostNameMismatch = -9843
+    errSSLPeerHandshakeFail = -9824
+    errSSLPeerUserCancelled = -9839
+    errSSLWeakPeerEphemeralDHKey = -9850
+    errSSLServerAuthCompleted = -9841
+    errSSLRecordOverflow = -9847
+
+    errSecVerifyFailed = -67808
+    errSecNoTrustSettings = -25263
+    errSecItemNotFound = -25300
+    errSecInvalidTrustSettings = -25262
+
+    # Cipher suites. We only pick the ones our default cipher string allows.
+    # Source: https://developer.apple.com/documentation/security/1550981-ssl_cipher_suite_values
+    TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384 = 0xC02C
+    TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384 = 0xC030
+    TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256 = 0xC02B
+    TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256 = 0xC02F
+    TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_CHACHA20_POLY1305_SHA256 = 0xCCA9
+    TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_CHACHA20_POLY1305_SHA256 = 0xCCA8
+    TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384 = 0x009F
+    TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256 = 0x009E
+    TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA384 = 0xC024
+    TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA384 = 0xC028
+    TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA = 0xC00A
+    TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA = 0xC014
+    TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA256 = 0x006B
+    TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA = 0x0039
+    TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256 = 0xC023
+    TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256 = 0xC027
+    TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA = 0xC009
+    TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA = 0xC013
+    TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256 = 0x0067
+    TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA = 0x0033
+    TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384 = 0x009D
+    TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256 = 0x009C
+    TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA256 = 0x003D
+    TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256 = 0x003C
+    TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA = 0x0035
+    TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA = 0x002F
+    TLS_AES_128_GCM_SHA256 = 0x1301
+    TLS_AES_256_GCM_SHA384 = 0x1302
+    TLS_AES_128_CCM_8_SHA256 = 0x1305
+    TLS_AES_128_CCM_SHA256 = 0x1304
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/urllib3/contrib/_securetransport/low_level.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/urllib3/contrib/_securetransport/low_level.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..fa0b245
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/urllib3/contrib/_securetransport/low_level.py
@@ -0,0 +1,397 @@
+"""
+Low-level helpers for the SecureTransport bindings.
+
+These are Python functions that are not directly related to the high-level APIs
+but are necessary to get them to work. They include a whole bunch of low-level
+CoreFoundation messing about and memory management. The concerns in this module
+are almost entirely about trying to avoid memory leaks and providing
+appropriate and useful assistance to the higher-level code.
+"""
+import base64
+import ctypes
+import itertools
+import os
+import re
+import ssl
+import struct
+import tempfile
+
+from .bindings import CFConst, CoreFoundation, Security
+
+# This regular expression is used to grab PEM data out of a PEM bundle.
+_PEM_CERTS_RE = re.compile(
+    b"-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----\n(.*?)\n-----END CERTIFICATE-----", re.DOTALL
+)
+
+
+def _cf_data_from_bytes(bytestring):
+    """
+    Given a bytestring, create a CFData object from it. This CFData object must
+    be CFReleased by the caller.
+    """
+    return CoreFoundation.CFDataCreate(
+        CoreFoundation.kCFAllocatorDefault, bytestring, len(bytestring)
+    )
+
+
+def _cf_dictionary_from_tuples(tuples):
+    """
+    Given a list of Python tuples, create an associated CFDictionary.
+    """
+    dictionary_size = len(tuples)
+
+    # We need to get the dictionary keys and values out in the same order.
+    keys = (t[0] for t in tuples)
+    values = (t[1] for t in tuples)
+    cf_keys = (CoreFoundation.CFTypeRef * dictionary_size)(*keys)
+    cf_values = (CoreFoundation.CFTypeRef * dictionary_size)(*values)
+
+    return CoreFoundation.CFDictionaryCreate(
+        CoreFoundation.kCFAllocatorDefault,
+        cf_keys,
+        cf_values,
+        dictionary_size,
+        CoreFoundation.kCFTypeDictionaryKeyCallBacks,
+        CoreFoundation.kCFTypeDictionaryValueCallBacks,
+    )
+
+
+def _cfstr(py_bstr):
+    """
+    Given a Python binary data, create a CFString.
+    The string must be CFReleased by the caller.
+    """
+    c_str = ctypes.c_char_p(py_bstr)
+    cf_str = CoreFoundation.CFStringCreateWithCString(
+        CoreFoundation.kCFAllocatorDefault,
+        c_str,
+        CFConst.kCFStringEncodingUTF8,
+    )
+    return cf_str
+
+
+def _create_cfstring_array(lst):
+    """
+    Given a list of Python binary data, create an associated CFMutableArray.
+    The array must be CFReleased by the caller.
+
+    Raises an ssl.SSLError on failure.
+    """
+    cf_arr = None
+    try:
+        cf_arr = CoreFoundation.CFArrayCreateMutable(
+            CoreFoundation.kCFAllocatorDefault,
+            0,
+            ctypes.byref(CoreFoundation.kCFTypeArrayCallBacks),
+        )
+        if not cf_arr:
+            raise MemoryError("Unable to allocate memory!")
+        for item in lst:
+            cf_str = _cfstr(item)
+            if not cf_str:
+                raise MemoryError("Unable to allocate memory!")
+            try:
+                CoreFoundation.CFArrayAppendValue(cf_arr, cf_str)
+            finally:
+                CoreFoundation.CFRelease(cf_str)
+    except BaseException as e:
+        if cf_arr:
+            CoreFoundation.CFRelease(cf_arr)
+        raise ssl.SSLError("Unable to allocate array: %s" % (e,))
+    return cf_arr
+
+
+def _cf_string_to_unicode(value):
+    """
+    Creates a Unicode string from a CFString object. Used entirely for error
+    reporting.
+
+    Yes, it annoys me quite a lot that this function is this complex.
+    """
+    value_as_void_p = ctypes.cast(value, ctypes.POINTER(ctypes.c_void_p))
+
+    string = CoreFoundation.CFStringGetCStringPtr(
+        value_as_void_p, CFConst.kCFStringEncodingUTF8
+    )
+    if string is None:
+        buffer = ctypes.create_string_buffer(1024)
+        result = CoreFoundation.CFStringGetCString(
+            value_as_void_p, buffer, 1024, CFConst.kCFStringEncodingUTF8
+        )
+        if not result:
+            raise OSError("Error copying C string from CFStringRef")
+        string = buffer.value
+    if string is not None:
+        string = string.decode("utf-8")
+    return string
+
+
+def _assert_no_error(error, exception_class=None):
+    """
+    Checks the return code and throws an exception if there is an error to
+    report
+    """
+    if error == 0:
+        return
+
+    cf_error_string = Security.SecCopyErrorMessageString(error, None)
+    output = _cf_string_to_unicode(cf_error_string)
+    CoreFoundation.CFRelease(cf_error_string)
+
+    if output is None or output == u"":
+        output = u"OSStatus %s" % error
+
+    if exception_class is None:
+        exception_class = ssl.SSLError
+
+    raise exception_class(output)
+
+
+def _cert_array_from_pem(pem_bundle):
+    """
+    Given a bundle of certs in PEM format, turns them into a CFArray of certs
+    that can be used to validate a cert chain.
+    """
+    # Normalize the PEM bundle's line endings.
+    pem_bundle = pem_bundle.replace(b"\r\n", b"\n")
+
+    der_certs = [
+        base64.b64decode(match.group(1)) for match in _PEM_CERTS_RE.finditer(pem_bundle)
+    ]
+    if not der_certs:
+        raise ssl.SSLError("No root certificates specified")
+
+    cert_array = CoreFoundation.CFArrayCreateMutable(
+        CoreFoundation.kCFAllocatorDefault,
+        0,
+        ctypes.byref(CoreFoundation.kCFTypeArrayCallBacks),
+    )
+    if not cert_array:
+        raise ssl.SSLError("Unable to allocate memory!")
+
+    try:
+        for der_bytes in der_certs:
+            certdata = _cf_data_from_bytes(der_bytes)
+            if not certdata:
+                raise ssl.SSLError("Unable to allocate memory!")
+            cert = Security.SecCertificateCreateWithData(
+                CoreFoundation.kCFAllocatorDefault, certdata
+            )
+            CoreFoundation.CFRelease(certdata)
+            if not cert:
+                raise ssl.SSLError("Unable to build cert object!")
+
+            CoreFoundation.CFArrayAppendValue(cert_array, cert)
+            CoreFoundation.CFRelease(cert)
+    except Exception:
+        # We need to free the array before the exception bubbles further.
+        # We only want to do that if an error occurs: otherwise, the caller
+        # should free.
+        CoreFoundation.CFRelease(cert_array)
+        raise
+
+    return cert_array
+
+
+def _is_cert(item):
+    """
+    Returns True if a given CFTypeRef is a certificate.
+    """
+    expected = Security.SecCertificateGetTypeID()
+    return CoreFoundation.CFGetTypeID(item) == expected
+
+
+def _is_identity(item):
+    """
+    Returns True if a given CFTypeRef is an identity.
+    """
+    expected = Security.SecIdentityGetTypeID()
+    return CoreFoundation.CFGetTypeID(item) == expected
+
+
+def _temporary_keychain():
+    """
+    This function creates a temporary Mac keychain that we can use to work with
+    credentials. This keychain uses a one-time password and a temporary file to
+    store the data. We expect to have one keychain per socket. The returned
+    SecKeychainRef must be freed by the caller, including calling
+    SecKeychainDelete.
+
+    Returns a tuple of the SecKeychainRef and the path to the temporary
+    directory that contains it.
+    """
+    # Unfortunately, SecKeychainCreate requires a path to a keychain. This
+    # means we cannot use mkstemp to use a generic temporary file. Instead,
+    # we're going to create a temporary directory and a filename to use there.
+    # This filename will be 8 random bytes expanded into base64. We also need
+    # some random bytes to password-protect the keychain we're creating, so we
+    # ask for 40 random bytes.
+    random_bytes = os.urandom(40)
+    filename = base64.b16encode(random_bytes[:8]).decode("utf-8")
+    password = base64.b16encode(random_bytes[8:])  # Must be valid UTF-8
+    tempdirectory = tempfile.mkdtemp()
+
+    keychain_path = os.path.join(tempdirectory, filename).encode("utf-8")
+
+    # We now want to create the keychain itself.
+    keychain = Security.SecKeychainRef()
+    status = Security.SecKeychainCreate(
+        keychain_path, len(password), password, False, None, ctypes.byref(keychain)
+    )
+    _assert_no_error(status)
+
+    # Having created the keychain, we want to pass it off to the caller.
+    return keychain, tempdirectory
+
+
+def _load_items_from_file(keychain, path):
+    """
+    Given a single file, loads all the trust objects from it into arrays and
+    the keychain.
+    Returns a tuple of lists: the first list is a list of identities, the
+    second a list of certs.
+    """
+    certificates = []
+    identities = []
+    result_array = None
+
+    with open(path, "rb") as f:
+        raw_filedata = f.read()
+
+    try:
+        filedata = CoreFoundation.CFDataCreate(
+            CoreFoundation.kCFAllocatorDefault, raw_filedata, len(raw_filedata)
+        )
+        result_array = CoreFoundation.CFArrayRef()
+        result = Security.SecItemImport(
+            filedata,  # cert data
+            None,  # Filename, leaving it out for now
+            None,  # What the type of the file is, we don't care
+            None,  # what's in the file, we don't care
+            0,  # import flags
+            None,  # key params, can include passphrase in the future
+            keychain,  # The keychain to insert into
+            ctypes.byref(result_array),  # Results
+        )
+        _assert_no_error(result)
+
+        # A CFArray is not very useful to us as an intermediary
+        # representation, so we are going to extract the objects we want
+        # and then free the array. We don't need to keep hold of keys: the
+        # keychain already has them!
+        result_count = CoreFoundation.CFArrayGetCount(result_array)
+        for index in range(result_count):
+            item = CoreFoundation.CFArrayGetValueAtIndex(result_array, index)
+            item = ctypes.cast(item, CoreFoundation.CFTypeRef)
+
+            if _is_cert(item):
+                CoreFoundation.CFRetain(item)
+                certificates.append(item)
+            elif _is_identity(item):
+                CoreFoundation.CFRetain(item)
+                identities.append(item)
+    finally:
+        if result_array:
+            CoreFoundation.CFRelease(result_array)
+
+        CoreFoundation.CFRelease(filedata)
+
+    return (identities, certificates)
+
+
+def _load_client_cert_chain(keychain, *paths):
+    """
+    Load certificates and maybe keys from a number of files. Has the end goal
+    of returning a CFArray containing one SecIdentityRef, and then zero or more
+    SecCertificateRef objects, suitable for use as a client certificate trust
+    chain.
+    """
+    # Ok, the strategy.
+    #
+    # This relies on knowing that macOS will not give you a SecIdentityRef
+    # unless you have imported a key into a keychain. This is a somewhat
+    # artificial limitation of macOS (for example, it doesn't necessarily
+    # affect iOS), but there is nothing inside Security.framework that lets you
+    # get a SecIdentityRef without having a key in a keychain.
+    #
+    # So the policy here is we take all the files and iterate them in order.
+    # Each one will use SecItemImport to have one or more objects loaded from
+    # it. We will also point at a keychain that macOS can use to work with the
+    # private key.
+    #
+    # Once we have all the objects, we'll check what we actually have. If we
+    # already have a SecIdentityRef in hand, fab: we'll use that. Otherwise,
+    # we'll take the first certificate (which we assume to be our leaf) and
+    # ask the keychain to give us a SecIdentityRef with that cert's associated
+    # key.
+    #
+    # We'll then return a CFArray containing the trust chain: one
+    # SecIdentityRef and then zero-or-more SecCertificateRef objects. The
+    # responsibility for freeing this CFArray will be with the caller. This
+    # CFArray must remain alive for the entire connection, so in practice it
+    # will be stored with a single SSLSocket, along with the reference to the
+    # keychain.
+    certificates = []
+    identities = []
+
+    # Filter out bad paths.
+    paths = (path for path in paths if path)
+
+    try:
+        for file_path in paths:
+            new_identities, new_certs = _load_items_from_file(keychain, file_path)
+            identities.extend(new_identities)
+            certificates.extend(new_certs)
+
+        # Ok, we have everything. The question is: do we have an identity? If
+        # not, we want to grab one from the first cert we have.
+        if not identities:
+            new_identity = Security.SecIdentityRef()
+            status = Security.SecIdentityCreateWithCertificate(
+                keychain, certificates[0], ctypes.byref(new_identity)
+            )
+            _assert_no_error(status)
+            identities.append(new_identity)
+
+            # We now want to release the original certificate, as we no longer
+            # need it.
+            CoreFoundation.CFRelease(certificates.pop(0))
+
+        # We now need to build a new CFArray that holds the trust chain.
+        trust_chain = CoreFoundation.CFArrayCreateMutable(
+            CoreFoundation.kCFAllocatorDefault,
+            0,
+            ctypes.byref(CoreFoundation.kCFTypeArrayCallBacks),
+        )
+        for item in itertools.chain(identities, certificates):
+            # ArrayAppendValue does a CFRetain on the item. That's fine,
+            # because the finally block will release our other refs to them.
+            CoreFoundation.CFArrayAppendValue(trust_chain, item)
+
+        return trust_chain
+    finally:
+        for obj in itertools.chain(identities, certificates):
+            CoreFoundation.CFRelease(obj)
+
+
+TLS_PROTOCOL_VERSIONS = {
+    "SSLv2": (0, 2),
+    "SSLv3": (3, 0),
+    "TLSv1": (3, 1),
+    "TLSv1.1": (3, 2),
+    "TLSv1.2": (3, 3),
+}
+
+
+def _build_tls_unknown_ca_alert(version):
+    """
+    Builds a TLS alert record for an unknown CA.
+    """
+    ver_maj, ver_min = TLS_PROTOCOL_VERSIONS[version]
+    severity_fatal = 0x02
+    description_unknown_ca = 0x30
+    msg = struct.pack(">BB", severity_fatal, description_unknown_ca)
+    msg_len = len(msg)
+    record_type_alert = 0x15
+    record = struct.pack(">BBBH", record_type_alert, ver_maj, ver_min, msg_len) + msg
+    return record
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/urllib3/contrib/appengine.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/urllib3/contrib/appengine.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1717ee2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/urllib3/contrib/appengine.py
@@ -0,0 +1,314 @@
+"""
+This module provides a pool manager that uses Google App Engine's
+`URLFetch Service <https://cloud.google.com/appengine/docs/python/urlfetch>`_.
+
+Example usage::
+
+    from pip._vendor.urllib3 import PoolManager
+    from pip._vendor.urllib3.contrib.appengine import AppEngineManager, is_appengine_sandbox
+
+    if is_appengine_sandbox():
+        # AppEngineManager uses AppEngine's URLFetch API behind the scenes
+        http = AppEngineManager()
+    else:
+        # PoolManager uses a socket-level API behind the scenes
+        http = PoolManager()
+
+    r = http.request('GET', 'https://google.com/')
+
+There are `limitations <https://cloud.google.com/appengine/docs/python/\
+urlfetch/#Python_Quotas_and_limits>`_ to the URLFetch service and it may not be
+the best choice for your application. There are three options for using
+urllib3 on Google App Engine:
+
+1. You can use :class:`AppEngineManager` with URLFetch. URLFetch is
+   cost-effective in many circumstances as long as your usage is within the
+   limitations.
+2. You can use a normal :class:`~urllib3.PoolManager` by enabling sockets.
+   Sockets also have `limitations and restrictions
+   <https://cloud.google.com/appengine/docs/python/sockets/\
+   #limitations-and-restrictions>`_ and have a lower free quota than URLFetch.
+   To use sockets, be sure to specify the following in your ``app.yaml``::
+
+        env_variables:
+            GAE_USE_SOCKETS_HTTPLIB : 'true'
+
+3. If you are using `App Engine Flexible
+<https://cloud.google.com/appengine/docs/flexible/>`_, you can use the standard
+:class:`PoolManager` without any configuration or special environment variables.
+"""
+
+from __future__ import absolute_import
+
+import io
+import logging
+import warnings
+
+from ..exceptions import (
+    HTTPError,
+    HTTPWarning,
+    MaxRetryError,
+    ProtocolError,
+    SSLError,
+    TimeoutError,
+)
+from ..packages.six.moves.urllib.parse import urljoin
+from ..request import RequestMethods
+from ..response import HTTPResponse
+from ..util.retry import Retry
+from ..util.timeout import Timeout
+from . import _appengine_environ
+
+try:
+    from google.appengine.api import urlfetch
+except ImportError:
+    urlfetch = None
+
+
+log = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+
+class AppEnginePlatformWarning(HTTPWarning):
+    pass
+
+
+class AppEnginePlatformError(HTTPError):
+    pass
+
+
+class AppEngineManager(RequestMethods):
+    """
+    Connection manager for Google App Engine sandbox applications.
+
+    This manager uses the URLFetch service directly instead of using the
+    emulated httplib, and is subject to URLFetch limitations as described in
+    the App Engine documentation `here
+    <https://cloud.google.com/appengine/docs/python/urlfetch>`_.
+
+    Notably it will raise an :class:`AppEnginePlatformError` if:
+        * URLFetch is not available.
+        * If you attempt to use this on App Engine Flexible, as full socket
+          support is available.
+        * If a request size is more than 10 megabytes.
+        * If a response size is more than 32 megabytes.
+        * If you use an unsupported request method such as OPTIONS.
+
+    Beyond those cases, it will raise normal urllib3 errors.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        headers=None,
+        retries=None,
+        validate_certificate=True,
+        urlfetch_retries=True,
+    ):
+        if not urlfetch:
+            raise AppEnginePlatformError(
+                "URLFetch is not available in this environment."
+            )
+
+        warnings.warn(
+            "urllib3 is using URLFetch on Google App Engine sandbox instead "
+            "of sockets. To use sockets directly instead of URLFetch see "
+            "https://urllib3.readthedocs.io/en/1.26.x/reference/urllib3.contrib.html.",
+            AppEnginePlatformWarning,
+        )
+
+        RequestMethods.__init__(self, headers)
+        self.validate_certificate = validate_certificate
+        self.urlfetch_retries = urlfetch_retries
+
+        self.retries = retries or Retry.DEFAULT
+
+    def __enter__(self):
+        return self
+
+    def __exit__(self, exc_type, exc_val, exc_tb):
+        # Return False to re-raise any potential exceptions
+        return False
+
+    def urlopen(
+        self,
+        method,
+        url,
+        body=None,
+        headers=None,
+        retries=None,
+        redirect=True,
+        timeout=Timeout.DEFAULT_TIMEOUT,
+        **response_kw
+    ):
+
+        retries = self._get_retries(retries, redirect)
+
+        try:
+            follow_redirects = redirect and retries.redirect != 0 and retries.total
+            response = urlfetch.fetch(
+                url,
+                payload=body,
+                method=method,
+                headers=headers or {},
+                allow_truncated=False,
+                follow_redirects=self.urlfetch_retries and follow_redirects,
+                deadline=self._get_absolute_timeout(timeout),
+                validate_certificate=self.validate_certificate,
+            )
+        except urlfetch.DeadlineExceededError as e:
+            raise TimeoutError(self, e)
+
+        except urlfetch.InvalidURLError as e:
+            if "too large" in str(e):
+                raise AppEnginePlatformError(
+                    "URLFetch request too large, URLFetch only "
+                    "supports requests up to 10mb in size.",
+                    e,
+                )
+            raise ProtocolError(e)
+
+        except urlfetch.DownloadError as e:
+            if "Too many redirects" in str(e):
+                raise MaxRetryError(self, url, reason=e)
+            raise ProtocolError(e)
+
+        except urlfetch.ResponseTooLargeError as e:
+            raise AppEnginePlatformError(
+                "URLFetch response too large, URLFetch only supports"
+                "responses up to 32mb in size.",
+                e,
+            )
+
+        except urlfetch.SSLCertificateError as e:
+            raise SSLError(e)
+
+        except urlfetch.InvalidMethodError as e:
+            raise AppEnginePlatformError(
+                "URLFetch does not support method: %s" % method, e
+            )
+
+        http_response = self._urlfetch_response_to_http_response(
+            response, retries=retries, **response_kw
+        )
+
+        # Handle redirect?
+        redirect_location = redirect and http_response.get_redirect_location()
+        if redirect_location:
+            # Check for redirect response
+            if self.urlfetch_retries and retries.raise_on_redirect:
+                raise MaxRetryError(self, url, "too many redirects")
+            else:
+                if http_response.status == 303:
+                    method = "GET"
+
+                try:
+                    retries = retries.increment(
+                        method, url, response=http_response, _pool=self
+                    )
+                except MaxRetryError:
+                    if retries.raise_on_redirect:
+                        raise MaxRetryError(self, url, "too many redirects")
+                    return http_response
+
+                retries.sleep_for_retry(http_response)
+                log.debug("Redirecting %s -> %s", url, redirect_location)
+                redirect_url = urljoin(url, redirect_location)
+                return self.urlopen(
+                    method,
+                    redirect_url,
+                    body,
+                    headers,
+                    retries=retries,
+                    redirect=redirect,
+                    timeout=timeout,
+                    **response_kw
+                )
+
+        # Check if we should retry the HTTP response.
+        has_retry_after = bool(http_response.headers.get("Retry-After"))
+        if retries.is_retry(method, http_response.status, has_retry_after):
+            retries = retries.increment(method, url, response=http_response, _pool=self)
+            log.debug("Retry: %s", url)
+            retries.sleep(http_response)
+            return self.urlopen(
+                method,
+                url,
+                body=body,
+                headers=headers,
+                retries=retries,
+                redirect=redirect,
+                timeout=timeout,
+                **response_kw
+            )
+
+        return http_response
+
+    def _urlfetch_response_to_http_response(self, urlfetch_resp, **response_kw):
+
+        if is_prod_appengine():
+            # Production GAE handles deflate encoding automatically, but does
+            # not remove the encoding header.
+            content_encoding = urlfetch_resp.headers.get("content-encoding")
+
+            if content_encoding == "deflate":
+                del urlfetch_resp.headers["content-encoding"]
+
+        transfer_encoding = urlfetch_resp.headers.get("transfer-encoding")
+        # We have a full response's content,
+        # so let's make sure we don't report ourselves as chunked data.
+        if transfer_encoding == "chunked":
+            encodings = transfer_encoding.split(",")
+            encodings.remove("chunked")
+            urlfetch_resp.headers["transfer-encoding"] = ",".join(encodings)
+
+        original_response = HTTPResponse(
+            # In order for decoding to work, we must present the content as
+            # a file-like object.
+            body=io.BytesIO(urlfetch_resp.content),
+            msg=urlfetch_resp.header_msg,
+            headers=urlfetch_resp.headers,
+            status=urlfetch_resp.status_code,
+            **response_kw
+        )
+
+        return HTTPResponse(
+            body=io.BytesIO(urlfetch_resp.content),
+            headers=urlfetch_resp.headers,
+            status=urlfetch_resp.status_code,
+            original_response=original_response,
+            **response_kw
+        )
+
+    def _get_absolute_timeout(self, timeout):
+        if timeout is Timeout.DEFAULT_TIMEOUT:
+            return None  # Defer to URLFetch's default.
+        if isinstance(timeout, Timeout):
+            if timeout._read is not None or timeout._connect is not None:
+                warnings.warn(
+                    "URLFetch does not support granular timeout settings, "
+                    "reverting to total or default URLFetch timeout.",
+                    AppEnginePlatformWarning,
+                )
+            return timeout.total
+        return timeout
+
+    def _get_retries(self, retries, redirect):
+        if not isinstance(retries, Retry):
+            retries = Retry.from_int(retries, redirect=redirect, default=self.retries)
+
+        if retries.connect or retries.read or retries.redirect:
+            warnings.warn(
+                "URLFetch only supports total retries and does not "
+                "recognize connect, read, or redirect retry parameters.",
+                AppEnginePlatformWarning,
+            )
+
+        return retries
+
+
+# Alias methods from _appengine_environ to maintain public API interface.
+
+is_appengine = _appengine_environ.is_appengine
+is_appengine_sandbox = _appengine_environ.is_appengine_sandbox
+is_local_appengine = _appengine_environ.is_local_appengine
+is_prod_appengine = _appengine_environ.is_prod_appengine
+is_prod_appengine_mvms = _appengine_environ.is_prod_appengine_mvms
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/urllib3/contrib/ntlmpool.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/urllib3/contrib/ntlmpool.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4716657
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/urllib3/contrib/ntlmpool.py
@@ -0,0 +1,130 @@
+"""
+NTLM authenticating pool, contributed by erikcederstran
+
+Issue #10, see: http://code.google.com/p/urllib3/issues/detail?id=10
+"""
+from __future__ import absolute_import
+
+import warnings
+from logging import getLogger
+
+from ntlm import ntlm
+
+from .. import HTTPSConnectionPool
+from ..packages.six.moves.http_client import HTTPSConnection
+
+warnings.warn(
+    "The 'urllib3.contrib.ntlmpool' module is deprecated and will be removed "
+    "in urllib3 v2.0 release, urllib3 is not able to support it properly due "
+    "to reasons listed in issue: https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/2282. "
+    "If you are a user of this module please comment in the mentioned issue.",
+    DeprecationWarning,
+)
+
+log = getLogger(__name__)
+
+
+class NTLMConnectionPool(HTTPSConnectionPool):
+    """
+    Implements an NTLM authentication version of an urllib3 connection pool
+    """
+
+    scheme = "https"
+
+    def __init__(self, user, pw, authurl, *args, **kwargs):
+        """
+        authurl is a random URL on the server that is protected by NTLM.
+        user is the Windows user, probably in the DOMAIN\\username format.
+        pw is the password for the user.
+        """
+        super(NTLMConnectionPool, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs)
+        self.authurl = authurl
+        self.rawuser = user
+        user_parts = user.split("\\", 1)
+        self.domain = user_parts[0].upper()
+        self.user = user_parts[1]
+        self.pw = pw
+
+    def _new_conn(self):
+        # Performs the NTLM handshake that secures the connection. The socket
+        # must be kept open while requests are performed.
+        self.num_connections += 1
+        log.debug(
+            "Starting NTLM HTTPS connection no. %d: https://%s%s",
+            self.num_connections,
+            self.host,
+            self.authurl,
+        )
+
+        headers = {"Connection": "Keep-Alive"}
+        req_header = "Authorization"
+        resp_header = "www-authenticate"
+
+        conn = HTTPSConnection(host=self.host, port=self.port)
+
+        # Send negotiation message
+        headers[req_header] = "NTLM %s" % ntlm.create_NTLM_NEGOTIATE_MESSAGE(
+            self.rawuser
+        )
+        log.debug("Request headers: %s", headers)
+        conn.request("GET", self.authurl, None, headers)
+        res = conn.getresponse()
+        reshdr = dict(res.headers)
+        log.debug("Response status: %s %s", res.status, res.reason)
+        log.debug("Response headers: %s", reshdr)
+        log.debug("Response data: %s [...]", res.read(100))
+
+        # Remove the reference to the socket, so that it can not be closed by
+        # the response object (we want to keep the socket open)
+        res.fp = None
+
+        # Server should respond with a challenge message
+        auth_header_values = reshdr[resp_header].split(", ")
+        auth_header_value = None
+        for s in auth_header_values:
+            if s[:5] == "NTLM ":
+                auth_header_value = s[5:]
+        if auth_header_value is None:
+            raise Exception(
+                "Unexpected %s response header: %s" % (resp_header, reshdr[resp_header])
+            )
+
+        # Send authentication message
+        ServerChallenge, NegotiateFlags = ntlm.parse_NTLM_CHALLENGE_MESSAGE(
+            auth_header_value
+        )
+        auth_msg = ntlm.create_NTLM_AUTHENTICATE_MESSAGE(
+            ServerChallenge, self.user, self.domain, self.pw, NegotiateFlags
+        )
+        headers[req_header] = "NTLM %s" % auth_msg
+        log.debug("Request headers: %s", headers)
+        conn.request("GET", self.authurl, None, headers)
+        res = conn.getresponse()
+        log.debug("Response status: %s %s", res.status, res.reason)
+        log.debug("Response headers: %s", dict(res.headers))
+        log.debug("Response data: %s [...]", res.read()[:100])
+        if res.status != 200:
+            if res.status == 401:
+                raise Exception("Server rejected request: wrong username or password")
+            raise Exception("Wrong server response: %s %s" % (res.status, res.reason))
+
+        res.fp = None
+        log.debug("Connection established")
+        return conn
+
+    def urlopen(
+        self,
+        method,
+        url,
+        body=None,
+        headers=None,
+        retries=3,
+        redirect=True,
+        assert_same_host=True,
+    ):
+        if headers is None:
+            headers = {}
+        headers["Connection"] = "Keep-Alive"
+        return super(NTLMConnectionPool, self).urlopen(
+            method, url, body, headers, retries, redirect, assert_same_host
+        )
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/urllib3/contrib/pyopenssl.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/urllib3/contrib/pyopenssl.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..19e4aa9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/urllib3/contrib/pyopenssl.py
@@ -0,0 +1,518 @@
+"""
+TLS with SNI_-support for Python 2. Follow these instructions if you would
+like to verify TLS certificates in Python 2. Note, the default libraries do
+*not* do certificate checking; you need to do additional work to validate
+certificates yourself.
+
+This needs the following packages installed:
+
+* `pyOpenSSL`_ (tested with 16.0.0)
+* `cryptography`_ (minimum 1.3.4, from pyopenssl)
+* `idna`_ (minimum 2.0, from cryptography)
+
+However, pyopenssl depends on cryptography, which depends on idna, so while we
+use all three directly here we end up having relatively few packages required.
+
+You can install them with the following command:
+
+.. code-block:: bash
+
+    $ python -m pip install pyopenssl cryptography idna
+
+To activate certificate checking, call
+:func:`~urllib3.contrib.pyopenssl.inject_into_urllib3` from your Python code
+before you begin making HTTP requests. This can be done in a ``sitecustomize``
+module, or at any other time before your application begins using ``urllib3``,
+like this:
+
+.. code-block:: python
+
+    try:
+        import pip._vendor.urllib3.contrib.pyopenssl as pyopenssl
+        pyopenssl.inject_into_urllib3()
+    except ImportError:
+        pass
+
+Now you can use :mod:`urllib3` as you normally would, and it will support SNI
+when the required modules are installed.
+
+Activating this module also has the positive side effect of disabling SSL/TLS
+compression in Python 2 (see `CRIME attack`_).
+
+.. _sni: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Server_Name_Indication
+.. _crime attack: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CRIME_(security_exploit)
+.. _pyopenssl: https://www.pyopenssl.org
+.. _cryptography: https://cryptography.io
+.. _idna: https://github.com/kjd/idna
+"""
+from __future__ import absolute_import
+
+import OpenSSL.crypto
+import OpenSSL.SSL
+from cryptography import x509
+from cryptography.hazmat.backends.openssl import backend as openssl_backend
+
+try:
+    from cryptography.x509 import UnsupportedExtension
+except ImportError:
+    # UnsupportedExtension is gone in cryptography >= 2.1.0
+    class UnsupportedExtension(Exception):
+        pass
+
+
+from io import BytesIO
+from socket import error as SocketError
+from socket import timeout
+
+try:  # Platform-specific: Python 2
+    from socket import _fileobject
+except ImportError:  # Platform-specific: Python 3
+    _fileobject = None
+    from ..packages.backports.makefile import backport_makefile
+
+import logging
+import ssl
+import sys
+import warnings
+
+from .. import util
+from ..packages import six
+from ..util.ssl_ import PROTOCOL_TLS_CLIENT
+
+warnings.warn(
+    "'urllib3.contrib.pyopenssl' module is deprecated and will be removed "
+    "in a future release of urllib3 2.x. Read more in this issue: "
+    "https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/2680",
+    category=DeprecationWarning,
+    stacklevel=2,
+)
+
+__all__ = ["inject_into_urllib3", "extract_from_urllib3"]
+
+# SNI always works.
+HAS_SNI = True
+
+# Map from urllib3 to PyOpenSSL compatible parameter-values.
+_openssl_versions = {
+    util.PROTOCOL_TLS: OpenSSL.SSL.SSLv23_METHOD,
+    PROTOCOL_TLS_CLIENT: OpenSSL.SSL.SSLv23_METHOD,
+    ssl.PROTOCOL_TLSv1: OpenSSL.SSL.TLSv1_METHOD,
+}
+
+if hasattr(ssl, "PROTOCOL_SSLv3") and hasattr(OpenSSL.SSL, "SSLv3_METHOD"):
+    _openssl_versions[ssl.PROTOCOL_SSLv3] = OpenSSL.SSL.SSLv3_METHOD
+
+if hasattr(ssl, "PROTOCOL_TLSv1_1") and hasattr(OpenSSL.SSL, "TLSv1_1_METHOD"):
+    _openssl_versions[ssl.PROTOCOL_TLSv1_1] = OpenSSL.SSL.TLSv1_1_METHOD
+
+if hasattr(ssl, "PROTOCOL_TLSv1_2") and hasattr(OpenSSL.SSL, "TLSv1_2_METHOD"):
+    _openssl_versions[ssl.PROTOCOL_TLSv1_2] = OpenSSL.SSL.TLSv1_2_METHOD
+
+
+_stdlib_to_openssl_verify = {
+    ssl.CERT_NONE: OpenSSL.SSL.VERIFY_NONE,
+    ssl.CERT_OPTIONAL: OpenSSL.SSL.VERIFY_PEER,
+    ssl.CERT_REQUIRED: OpenSSL.SSL.VERIFY_PEER
+    + OpenSSL.SSL.VERIFY_FAIL_IF_NO_PEER_CERT,
+}
+_openssl_to_stdlib_verify = dict((v, k) for k, v in _stdlib_to_openssl_verify.items())
+
+# OpenSSL will only write 16K at a time
+SSL_WRITE_BLOCKSIZE = 16384
+
+orig_util_HAS_SNI = util.HAS_SNI
+orig_util_SSLContext = util.ssl_.SSLContext
+
+
+log = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+
+def inject_into_urllib3():
+    "Monkey-patch urllib3 with PyOpenSSL-backed SSL-support."
+
+    _validate_dependencies_met()
+
+    util.SSLContext = PyOpenSSLContext
+    util.ssl_.SSLContext = PyOpenSSLContext
+    util.HAS_SNI = HAS_SNI
+    util.ssl_.HAS_SNI = HAS_SNI
+    util.IS_PYOPENSSL = True
+    util.ssl_.IS_PYOPENSSL = True
+
+
+def extract_from_urllib3():
+    "Undo monkey-patching by :func:`inject_into_urllib3`."
+
+    util.SSLContext = orig_util_SSLContext
+    util.ssl_.SSLContext = orig_util_SSLContext
+    util.HAS_SNI = orig_util_HAS_SNI
+    util.ssl_.HAS_SNI = orig_util_HAS_SNI
+    util.IS_PYOPENSSL = False
+    util.ssl_.IS_PYOPENSSL = False
+
+
+def _validate_dependencies_met():
+    """
+    Verifies that PyOpenSSL's package-level dependencies have been met.
+    Throws `ImportError` if they are not met.
+    """
+    # Method added in `cryptography==1.1`; not available in older versions
+    from cryptography.x509.extensions import Extensions
+
+    if getattr(Extensions, "get_extension_for_class", None) is None:
+        raise ImportError(
+            "'cryptography' module missing required functionality.  "
+            "Try upgrading to v1.3.4 or newer."
+        )
+
+    # pyOpenSSL 0.14 and above use cryptography for OpenSSL bindings. The _x509
+    # attribute is only present on those versions.
+    from OpenSSL.crypto import X509
+
+    x509 = X509()
+    if getattr(x509, "_x509", None) is None:
+        raise ImportError(
+            "'pyOpenSSL' module missing required functionality. "
+            "Try upgrading to v0.14 or newer."
+        )
+
+
+def _dnsname_to_stdlib(name):
+    """
+    Converts a dNSName SubjectAlternativeName field to the form used by the
+    standard library on the given Python version.
+
+    Cryptography produces a dNSName as a unicode string that was idna-decoded
+    from ASCII bytes. We need to idna-encode that string to get it back, and
+    then on Python 3 we also need to convert to unicode via UTF-8 (the stdlib
+    uses PyUnicode_FromStringAndSize on it, which decodes via UTF-8).
+
+    If the name cannot be idna-encoded then we return None signalling that
+    the name given should be skipped.
+    """
+
+    def idna_encode(name):
+        """
+        Borrowed wholesale from the Python Cryptography Project. It turns out
+        that we can't just safely call `idna.encode`: it can explode for
+        wildcard names. This avoids that problem.
+        """
+        from pip._vendor import idna
+
+        try:
+            for prefix in [u"*.", u"."]:
+                if name.startswith(prefix):
+                    name = name[len(prefix) :]
+                    return prefix.encode("ascii") + idna.encode(name)
+            return idna.encode(name)
+        except idna.core.IDNAError:
+            return None
+
+    # Don't send IPv6 addresses through the IDNA encoder.
+    if ":" in name:
+        return name
+
+    name = idna_encode(name)
+    if name is None:
+        return None
+    elif sys.version_info >= (3, 0):
+        name = name.decode("utf-8")
+    return name
+
+
+def get_subj_alt_name(peer_cert):
+    """
+    Given an PyOpenSSL certificate, provides all the subject alternative names.
+    """
+    # Pass the cert to cryptography, which has much better APIs for this.
+    if hasattr(peer_cert, "to_cryptography"):
+        cert = peer_cert.to_cryptography()
+    else:
+        der = OpenSSL.crypto.dump_certificate(OpenSSL.crypto.FILETYPE_ASN1, peer_cert)
+        cert = x509.load_der_x509_certificate(der, openssl_backend)
+
+    # We want to find the SAN extension. Ask Cryptography to locate it (it's
+    # faster than looping in Python)
+    try:
+        ext = cert.extensions.get_extension_for_class(x509.SubjectAlternativeName).value
+    except x509.ExtensionNotFound:
+        # No such extension, return the empty list.
+        return []
+    except (
+        x509.DuplicateExtension,
+        UnsupportedExtension,
+        x509.UnsupportedGeneralNameType,
+        UnicodeError,
+    ) as e:
+        # A problem has been found with the quality of the certificate. Assume
+        # no SAN field is present.
+        log.warning(
+            "A problem was encountered with the certificate that prevented "
+            "urllib3 from finding the SubjectAlternativeName field. This can "
+            "affect certificate validation. The error was %s",
+            e,
+        )
+        return []
+
+    # We want to return dNSName and iPAddress fields. We need to cast the IPs
+    # back to strings because the match_hostname function wants them as
+    # strings.
+    # Sadly the DNS names need to be idna encoded and then, on Python 3, UTF-8
+    # decoded. This is pretty frustrating, but that's what the standard library
+    # does with certificates, and so we need to attempt to do the same.
+    # We also want to skip over names which cannot be idna encoded.
+    names = [
+        ("DNS", name)
+        for name in map(_dnsname_to_stdlib, ext.get_values_for_type(x509.DNSName))
+        if name is not None
+    ]
+    names.extend(
+        ("IP Address", str(name)) for name in ext.get_values_for_type(x509.IPAddress)
+    )
+
+    return names
+
+
+class WrappedSocket(object):
+    """API-compatibility wrapper for Python OpenSSL's Connection-class.
+
+    Note: _makefile_refs, _drop() and _reuse() are needed for the garbage
+    collector of pypy.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, connection, socket, suppress_ragged_eofs=True):
+        self.connection = connection
+        self.socket = socket
+        self.suppress_ragged_eofs = suppress_ragged_eofs
+        self._makefile_refs = 0
+        self._closed = False
+
+    def fileno(self):
+        return self.socket.fileno()
+
+    # Copy-pasted from Python 3.5 source code
+    def _decref_socketios(self):
+        if self._makefile_refs > 0:
+            self._makefile_refs -= 1
+        if self._closed:
+            self.close()
+
+    def recv(self, *args, **kwargs):
+        try:
+            data = self.connection.recv(*args, **kwargs)
+        except OpenSSL.SSL.SysCallError as e:
+            if self.suppress_ragged_eofs and e.args == (-1, "Unexpected EOF"):
+                return b""
+            else:
+                raise SocketError(str(e))
+        except OpenSSL.SSL.ZeroReturnError:
+            if self.connection.get_shutdown() == OpenSSL.SSL.RECEIVED_SHUTDOWN:
+                return b""
+            else:
+                raise
+        except OpenSSL.SSL.WantReadError:
+            if not util.wait_for_read(self.socket, self.socket.gettimeout()):
+                raise timeout("The read operation timed out")
+            else:
+                return self.recv(*args, **kwargs)
+
+        # TLS 1.3 post-handshake authentication
+        except OpenSSL.SSL.Error as e:
+            raise ssl.SSLError("read error: %r" % e)
+        else:
+            return data
+
+    def recv_into(self, *args, **kwargs):
+        try:
+            return self.connection.recv_into(*args, **kwargs)
+        except OpenSSL.SSL.SysCallError as e:
+            if self.suppress_ragged_eofs and e.args == (-1, "Unexpected EOF"):
+                return 0
+            else:
+                raise SocketError(str(e))
+        except OpenSSL.SSL.ZeroReturnError:
+            if self.connection.get_shutdown() == OpenSSL.SSL.RECEIVED_SHUTDOWN:
+                return 0
+            else:
+                raise
+        except OpenSSL.SSL.WantReadError:
+            if not util.wait_for_read(self.socket, self.socket.gettimeout()):
+                raise timeout("The read operation timed out")
+            else:
+                return self.recv_into(*args, **kwargs)
+
+        # TLS 1.3 post-handshake authentication
+        except OpenSSL.SSL.Error as e:
+            raise ssl.SSLError("read error: %r" % e)
+
+    def settimeout(self, timeout):
+        return self.socket.settimeout(timeout)
+
+    def _send_until_done(self, data):
+        while True:
+            try:
+                return self.connection.send(data)
+            except OpenSSL.SSL.WantWriteError:
+                if not util.wait_for_write(self.socket, self.socket.gettimeout()):
+                    raise timeout()
+                continue
+            except OpenSSL.SSL.SysCallError as e:
+                raise SocketError(str(e))
+
+    def sendall(self, data):
+        total_sent = 0
+        while total_sent < len(data):
+            sent = self._send_until_done(
+                data[total_sent : total_sent + SSL_WRITE_BLOCKSIZE]
+            )
+            total_sent += sent
+
+    def shutdown(self):
+        # FIXME rethrow compatible exceptions should we ever use this
+        self.connection.shutdown()
+
+    def close(self):
+        if self._makefile_refs < 1:
+            try:
+                self._closed = True
+                return self.connection.close()
+            except OpenSSL.SSL.Error:
+                return
+        else:
+            self._makefile_refs -= 1
+
+    def getpeercert(self, binary_form=False):
+        x509 = self.connection.get_peer_certificate()
+
+        if not x509:
+            return x509
+
+        if binary_form:
+            return OpenSSL.crypto.dump_certificate(OpenSSL.crypto.FILETYPE_ASN1, x509)
+
+        return {
+            "subject": ((("commonName", x509.get_subject().CN),),),
+            "subjectAltName": get_subj_alt_name(x509),
+        }
+
+    def version(self):
+        return self.connection.get_protocol_version_name()
+
+    def _reuse(self):
+        self._makefile_refs += 1
+
+    def _drop(self):
+        if self._makefile_refs < 1:
+            self.close()
+        else:
+            self._makefile_refs -= 1
+
+
+if _fileobject:  # Platform-specific: Python 2
+
+    def makefile(self, mode, bufsize=-1):
+        self._makefile_refs += 1
+        return _fileobject(self, mode, bufsize, close=True)
+
+else:  # Platform-specific: Python 3
+    makefile = backport_makefile
+
+WrappedSocket.makefile = makefile
+
+
+class PyOpenSSLContext(object):
+    """
+    I am a wrapper class for the PyOpenSSL ``Context`` object. I am responsible
+    for translating the interface of the standard library ``SSLContext`` object
+    to calls into PyOpenSSL.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, protocol):
+        self.protocol = _openssl_versions[protocol]
+        self._ctx = OpenSSL.SSL.Context(self.protocol)
+        self._options = 0
+        self.check_hostname = False
+
+    @property
+    def options(self):
+        return self._options
+
+    @options.setter
+    def options(self, value):
+        self._options = value
+        self._ctx.set_options(value)
+
+    @property
+    def verify_mode(self):
+        return _openssl_to_stdlib_verify[self._ctx.get_verify_mode()]
+
+    @verify_mode.setter
+    def verify_mode(self, value):
+        self._ctx.set_verify(_stdlib_to_openssl_verify[value], _verify_callback)
+
+    def set_default_verify_paths(self):
+        self._ctx.set_default_verify_paths()
+
+    def set_ciphers(self, ciphers):
+        if isinstance(ciphers, six.text_type):
+            ciphers = ciphers.encode("utf-8")
+        self._ctx.set_cipher_list(ciphers)
+
+    def load_verify_locations(self, cafile=None, capath=None, cadata=None):
+        if cafile is not None:
+            cafile = cafile.encode("utf-8")
+        if capath is not None:
+            capath = capath.encode("utf-8")
+        try:
+            self._ctx.load_verify_locations(cafile, capath)
+            if cadata is not None:
+                self._ctx.load_verify_locations(BytesIO(cadata))
+        except OpenSSL.SSL.Error as e:
+            raise ssl.SSLError("unable to load trusted certificates: %r" % e)
+
+    def load_cert_chain(self, certfile, keyfile=None, password=None):
+        self._ctx.use_certificate_chain_file(certfile)
+        if password is not None:
+            if not isinstance(password, six.binary_type):
+                password = password.encode("utf-8")
+            self._ctx.set_passwd_cb(lambda *_: password)
+        self._ctx.use_privatekey_file(keyfile or certfile)
+
+    def set_alpn_protocols(self, protocols):
+        protocols = [six.ensure_binary(p) for p in protocols]
+        return self._ctx.set_alpn_protos(protocols)
+
+    def wrap_socket(
+        self,
+        sock,
+        server_side=False,
+        do_handshake_on_connect=True,
+        suppress_ragged_eofs=True,
+        server_hostname=None,
+    ):
+        cnx = OpenSSL.SSL.Connection(self._ctx, sock)
+
+        if isinstance(server_hostname, six.text_type):  # Platform-specific: Python 3
+            server_hostname = server_hostname.encode("utf-8")
+
+        if server_hostname is not None:
+            cnx.set_tlsext_host_name(server_hostname)
+
+        cnx.set_connect_state()
+
+        while True:
+            try:
+                cnx.do_handshake()
+            except OpenSSL.SSL.WantReadError:
+                if not util.wait_for_read(sock, sock.gettimeout()):
+                    raise timeout("select timed out")
+                continue
+            except OpenSSL.SSL.Error as e:
+                raise ssl.SSLError("bad handshake: %r" % e)
+            break
+
+        return WrappedSocket(cnx, sock)
+
+
+def _verify_callback(cnx, x509, err_no, err_depth, return_code):
+    return err_no == 0
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/urllib3/contrib/securetransport.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/urllib3/contrib/securetransport.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4a06bc6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/urllib3/contrib/securetransport.py
@@ -0,0 +1,921 @@
+"""
+SecureTranport support for urllib3 via ctypes.
+
+This makes platform-native TLS available to urllib3 users on macOS without the
+use of a compiler. This is an important feature because the Python Package
+Index is moving to become a TLSv1.2-or-higher server, and the default OpenSSL
+that ships with macOS is not capable of doing TLSv1.2. The only way to resolve
+this is to give macOS users an alternative solution to the problem, and that
+solution is to use SecureTransport.
+
+We use ctypes here because this solution must not require a compiler. That's
+because pip is not allowed to require a compiler either.
+
+This is not intended to be a seriously long-term solution to this problem.
+The hope is that PEP 543 will eventually solve this issue for us, at which
+point we can retire this contrib module. But in the short term, we need to
+solve the impending tire fire that is Python on Mac without this kind of
+contrib module. So...here we are.
+
+To use this module, simply import and inject it::
+
+    import pip._vendor.urllib3.contrib.securetransport as securetransport
+    securetransport.inject_into_urllib3()
+
+Happy TLSing!
+
+This code is a bastardised version of the code found in Will Bond's oscrypto
+library. An enormous debt is owed to him for blazing this trail for us. For
+that reason, this code should be considered to be covered both by urllib3's
+license and by oscrypto's:
+
+.. code-block::
+
+    Copyright (c) 2015-2016 Will Bond <will@wbond.net>
+
+    Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
+    copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
+    to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
+    the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
+    and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
+    Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+
+    The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+    all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+    THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+    IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+    FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+    AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+    LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
+    FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER
+    DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
+"""
+from __future__ import absolute_import
+
+import contextlib
+import ctypes
+import errno
+import os.path
+import shutil
+import socket
+import ssl
+import struct
+import threading
+import weakref
+
+from pip._vendor import six
+
+from .. import util
+from ..util.ssl_ import PROTOCOL_TLS_CLIENT
+from ._securetransport.bindings import CoreFoundation, Security, SecurityConst
+from ._securetransport.low_level import (
+    _assert_no_error,
+    _build_tls_unknown_ca_alert,
+    _cert_array_from_pem,
+    _create_cfstring_array,
+    _load_client_cert_chain,
+    _temporary_keychain,
+)
+
+try:  # Platform-specific: Python 2
+    from socket import _fileobject
+except ImportError:  # Platform-specific: Python 3
+    _fileobject = None
+    from ..packages.backports.makefile import backport_makefile
+
+__all__ = ["inject_into_urllib3", "extract_from_urllib3"]
+
+# SNI always works
+HAS_SNI = True
+
+orig_util_HAS_SNI = util.HAS_SNI
+orig_util_SSLContext = util.ssl_.SSLContext
+
+# This dictionary is used by the read callback to obtain a handle to the
+# calling wrapped socket. This is a pretty silly approach, but for now it'll
+# do. I feel like I should be able to smuggle a handle to the wrapped socket
+# directly in the SSLConnectionRef, but for now this approach will work I
+# guess.
+#
+# We need to lock around this structure for inserts, but we don't do it for
+# reads/writes in the callbacks. The reasoning here goes as follows:
+#
+#    1. It is not possible to call into the callbacks before the dictionary is
+#       populated, so once in the callback the id must be in the dictionary.
+#    2. The callbacks don't mutate the dictionary, they only read from it, and
+#       so cannot conflict with any of the insertions.
+#
+# This is good: if we had to lock in the callbacks we'd drastically slow down
+# the performance of this code.
+_connection_refs = weakref.WeakValueDictionary()
+_connection_ref_lock = threading.Lock()
+
+# Limit writes to 16kB. This is OpenSSL's limit, but we'll cargo-cult it over
+# for no better reason than we need *a* limit, and this one is right there.
+SSL_WRITE_BLOCKSIZE = 16384
+
+# This is our equivalent of util.ssl_.DEFAULT_CIPHERS, but expanded out to
+# individual cipher suites. We need to do this because this is how
+# SecureTransport wants them.
+CIPHER_SUITES = [
+    SecurityConst.TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384,
+    SecurityConst.TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256,
+    SecurityConst.TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384,
+    SecurityConst.TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256,
+    SecurityConst.TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_CHACHA20_POLY1305_SHA256,
+    SecurityConst.TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_CHACHA20_POLY1305_SHA256,
+    SecurityConst.TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384,
+    SecurityConst.TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256,
+    SecurityConst.TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA384,
+    SecurityConst.TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA,
+    SecurityConst.TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256,
+    SecurityConst.TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA,
+    SecurityConst.TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA384,
+    SecurityConst.TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA,
+    SecurityConst.TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256,
+    SecurityConst.TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA,
+    SecurityConst.TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA256,
+    SecurityConst.TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA,
+    SecurityConst.TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256,
+    SecurityConst.TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA,
+    SecurityConst.TLS_AES_256_GCM_SHA384,
+    SecurityConst.TLS_AES_128_GCM_SHA256,
+    SecurityConst.TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384,
+    SecurityConst.TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256,
+    SecurityConst.TLS_AES_128_CCM_8_SHA256,
+    SecurityConst.TLS_AES_128_CCM_SHA256,
+    SecurityConst.TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA256,
+    SecurityConst.TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256,
+    SecurityConst.TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA,
+    SecurityConst.TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA,
+]
+
+# Basically this is simple: for PROTOCOL_SSLv23 we turn it into a low of
+# TLSv1 and a high of TLSv1.2. For everything else, we pin to that version.
+# TLSv1 to 1.2 are supported on macOS 10.8+
+_protocol_to_min_max = {
+    util.PROTOCOL_TLS: (SecurityConst.kTLSProtocol1, SecurityConst.kTLSProtocol12),
+    PROTOCOL_TLS_CLIENT: (SecurityConst.kTLSProtocol1, SecurityConst.kTLSProtocol12),
+}
+
+if hasattr(ssl, "PROTOCOL_SSLv2"):
+    _protocol_to_min_max[ssl.PROTOCOL_SSLv2] = (
+        SecurityConst.kSSLProtocol2,
+        SecurityConst.kSSLProtocol2,
+    )
+if hasattr(ssl, "PROTOCOL_SSLv3"):
+    _protocol_to_min_max[ssl.PROTOCOL_SSLv3] = (
+        SecurityConst.kSSLProtocol3,
+        SecurityConst.kSSLProtocol3,
+    )
+if hasattr(ssl, "PROTOCOL_TLSv1"):
+    _protocol_to_min_max[ssl.PROTOCOL_TLSv1] = (
+        SecurityConst.kTLSProtocol1,
+        SecurityConst.kTLSProtocol1,
+    )
+if hasattr(ssl, "PROTOCOL_TLSv1_1"):
+    _protocol_to_min_max[ssl.PROTOCOL_TLSv1_1] = (
+        SecurityConst.kTLSProtocol11,
+        SecurityConst.kTLSProtocol11,
+    )
+if hasattr(ssl, "PROTOCOL_TLSv1_2"):
+    _protocol_to_min_max[ssl.PROTOCOL_TLSv1_2] = (
+        SecurityConst.kTLSProtocol12,
+        SecurityConst.kTLSProtocol12,
+    )
+
+
+def inject_into_urllib3():
+    """
+    Monkey-patch urllib3 with SecureTransport-backed SSL-support.
+    """
+    util.SSLContext = SecureTransportContext
+    util.ssl_.SSLContext = SecureTransportContext
+    util.HAS_SNI = HAS_SNI
+    util.ssl_.HAS_SNI = HAS_SNI
+    util.IS_SECURETRANSPORT = True
+    util.ssl_.IS_SECURETRANSPORT = True
+
+
+def extract_from_urllib3():
+    """
+    Undo monkey-patching by :func:`inject_into_urllib3`.
+    """
+    util.SSLContext = orig_util_SSLContext
+    util.ssl_.SSLContext = orig_util_SSLContext
+    util.HAS_SNI = orig_util_HAS_SNI
+    util.ssl_.HAS_SNI = orig_util_HAS_SNI
+    util.IS_SECURETRANSPORT = False
+    util.ssl_.IS_SECURETRANSPORT = False
+
+
+def _read_callback(connection_id, data_buffer, data_length_pointer):
+    """
+    SecureTransport read callback. This is called by ST to request that data
+    be returned from the socket.
+    """
+    wrapped_socket = None
+    try:
+        wrapped_socket = _connection_refs.get(connection_id)
+        if wrapped_socket is None:
+            return SecurityConst.errSSLInternal
+        base_socket = wrapped_socket.socket
+
+        requested_length = data_length_pointer[0]
+
+        timeout = wrapped_socket.gettimeout()
+        error = None
+        read_count = 0
+
+        try:
+            while read_count < requested_length:
+                if timeout is None or timeout >= 0:
+                    if not util.wait_for_read(base_socket, timeout):
+                        raise socket.error(errno.EAGAIN, "timed out")
+
+                remaining = requested_length - read_count
+                buffer = (ctypes.c_char * remaining).from_address(
+                    data_buffer + read_count
+                )
+                chunk_size = base_socket.recv_into(buffer, remaining)
+                read_count += chunk_size
+                if not chunk_size:
+                    if not read_count:
+                        return SecurityConst.errSSLClosedGraceful
+                    break
+        except (socket.error) as e:
+            error = e.errno
+
+            if error is not None and error != errno.EAGAIN:
+                data_length_pointer[0] = read_count
+                if error == errno.ECONNRESET or error == errno.EPIPE:
+                    return SecurityConst.errSSLClosedAbort
+                raise
+
+        data_length_pointer[0] = read_count
+
+        if read_count != requested_length:
+            return SecurityConst.errSSLWouldBlock
+
+        return 0
+    except Exception as e:
+        if wrapped_socket is not None:
+            wrapped_socket._exception = e
+        return SecurityConst.errSSLInternal
+
+
+def _write_callback(connection_id, data_buffer, data_length_pointer):
+    """
+    SecureTransport write callback. This is called by ST to request that data
+    actually be sent on the network.
+    """
+    wrapped_socket = None
+    try:
+        wrapped_socket = _connection_refs.get(connection_id)
+        if wrapped_socket is None:
+            return SecurityConst.errSSLInternal
+        base_socket = wrapped_socket.socket
+
+        bytes_to_write = data_length_pointer[0]
+        data = ctypes.string_at(data_buffer, bytes_to_write)
+
+        timeout = wrapped_socket.gettimeout()
+        error = None
+        sent = 0
+
+        try:
+            while sent < bytes_to_write:
+                if timeout is None or timeout >= 0:
+                    if not util.wait_for_write(base_socket, timeout):
+                        raise socket.error(errno.EAGAIN, "timed out")
+                chunk_sent = base_socket.send(data)
+                sent += chunk_sent
+
+                # This has some needless copying here, but I'm not sure there's
+                # much value in optimising this data path.
+                data = data[chunk_sent:]
+        except (socket.error) as e:
+            error = e.errno
+
+            if error is not None and error != errno.EAGAIN:
+                data_length_pointer[0] = sent
+                if error == errno.ECONNRESET or error == errno.EPIPE:
+                    return SecurityConst.errSSLClosedAbort
+                raise
+
+        data_length_pointer[0] = sent
+
+        if sent != bytes_to_write:
+            return SecurityConst.errSSLWouldBlock
+
+        return 0
+    except Exception as e:
+        if wrapped_socket is not None:
+            wrapped_socket._exception = e
+        return SecurityConst.errSSLInternal
+
+
+# We need to keep these two objects references alive: if they get GC'd while
+# in use then SecureTransport could attempt to call a function that is in freed
+# memory. That would be...uh...bad. Yeah, that's the word. Bad.
+_read_callback_pointer = Security.SSLReadFunc(_read_callback)
+_write_callback_pointer = Security.SSLWriteFunc(_write_callback)
+
+
+class WrappedSocket(object):
+    """
+    API-compatibility wrapper for Python's OpenSSL wrapped socket object.
+
+    Note: _makefile_refs, _drop(), and _reuse() are needed for the garbage
+    collector of PyPy.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, socket):
+        self.socket = socket
+        self.context = None
+        self._makefile_refs = 0
+        self._closed = False
+        self._exception = None
+        self._keychain = None
+        self._keychain_dir = None
+        self._client_cert_chain = None
+
+        # We save off the previously-configured timeout and then set it to
+        # zero. This is done because we use select and friends to handle the
+        # timeouts, but if we leave the timeout set on the lower socket then
+        # Python will "kindly" call select on that socket again for us. Avoid
+        # that by forcing the timeout to zero.
+        self._timeout = self.socket.gettimeout()
+        self.socket.settimeout(0)
+
+    @contextlib.contextmanager
+    def _raise_on_error(self):
+        """
+        A context manager that can be used to wrap calls that do I/O from
+        SecureTransport. If any of the I/O callbacks hit an exception, this
+        context manager will correctly propagate the exception after the fact.
+        This avoids silently swallowing those exceptions.
+
+        It also correctly forces the socket closed.
+        """
+        self._exception = None
+
+        # We explicitly don't catch around this yield because in the unlikely
+        # event that an exception was hit in the block we don't want to swallow
+        # it.
+        yield
+        if self._exception is not None:
+            exception, self._exception = self._exception, None
+            self.close()
+            raise exception
+
+    def _set_ciphers(self):
+        """
+        Sets up the allowed ciphers. By default this matches the set in
+        util.ssl_.DEFAULT_CIPHERS, at least as supported by macOS. This is done
+        custom and doesn't allow changing at this time, mostly because parsing
+        OpenSSL cipher strings is going to be a freaking nightmare.
+        """
+        ciphers = (Security.SSLCipherSuite * len(CIPHER_SUITES))(*CIPHER_SUITES)
+        result = Security.SSLSetEnabledCiphers(
+            self.context, ciphers, len(CIPHER_SUITES)
+        )
+        _assert_no_error(result)
+
+    def _set_alpn_protocols(self, protocols):
+        """
+        Sets up the ALPN protocols on the context.
+        """
+        if not protocols:
+            return
+        protocols_arr = _create_cfstring_array(protocols)
+        try:
+            result = Security.SSLSetALPNProtocols(self.context, protocols_arr)
+            _assert_no_error(result)
+        finally:
+            CoreFoundation.CFRelease(protocols_arr)
+
+    def _custom_validate(self, verify, trust_bundle):
+        """
+        Called when we have set custom validation. We do this in two cases:
+        first, when cert validation is entirely disabled; and second, when
+        using a custom trust DB.
+        Raises an SSLError if the connection is not trusted.
+        """
+        # If we disabled cert validation, just say: cool.
+        if not verify:
+            return
+
+        successes = (
+            SecurityConst.kSecTrustResultUnspecified,
+            SecurityConst.kSecTrustResultProceed,
+        )
+        try:
+            trust_result = self._evaluate_trust(trust_bundle)
+            if trust_result in successes:
+                return
+            reason = "error code: %d" % (trust_result,)
+        except Exception as e:
+            # Do not trust on error
+            reason = "exception: %r" % (e,)
+
+        # SecureTransport does not send an alert nor shuts down the connection.
+        rec = _build_tls_unknown_ca_alert(self.version())
+        self.socket.sendall(rec)
+        # close the connection immediately
+        # l_onoff = 1, activate linger
+        # l_linger = 0, linger for 0 seoncds
+        opts = struct.pack("ii", 1, 0)
+        self.socket.setsockopt(socket.SOL_SOCKET, socket.SO_LINGER, opts)
+        self.close()
+        raise ssl.SSLError("certificate verify failed, %s" % reason)
+
+    def _evaluate_trust(self, trust_bundle):
+        # We want data in memory, so load it up.
+        if os.path.isfile(trust_bundle):
+            with open(trust_bundle, "rb") as f:
+                trust_bundle = f.read()
+
+        cert_array = None
+        trust = Security.SecTrustRef()
+
+        try:
+            # Get a CFArray that contains the certs we want.
+            cert_array = _cert_array_from_pem(trust_bundle)
+
+            # Ok, now the hard part. We want to get the SecTrustRef that ST has
+            # created for this connection, shove our CAs into it, tell ST to
+            # ignore everything else it knows, and then ask if it can build a
+            # chain. This is a buuuunch of code.
+            result = Security.SSLCopyPeerTrust(self.context, ctypes.byref(trust))
+            _assert_no_error(result)
+            if not trust:
+                raise ssl.SSLError("Failed to copy trust reference")
+
+            result = Security.SecTrustSetAnchorCertificates(trust, cert_array)
+            _assert_no_error(result)
+
+            result = Security.SecTrustSetAnchorCertificatesOnly(trust, True)
+            _assert_no_error(result)
+
+            trust_result = Security.SecTrustResultType()
+            result = Security.SecTrustEvaluate(trust, ctypes.byref(trust_result))
+            _assert_no_error(result)
+        finally:
+            if trust:
+                CoreFoundation.CFRelease(trust)
+
+            if cert_array is not None:
+                CoreFoundation.CFRelease(cert_array)
+
+        return trust_result.value
+
+    def handshake(
+        self,
+        server_hostname,
+        verify,
+        trust_bundle,
+        min_version,
+        max_version,
+        client_cert,
+        client_key,
+        client_key_passphrase,
+        alpn_protocols,
+    ):
+        """
+        Actually performs the TLS handshake. This is run automatically by
+        wrapped socket, and shouldn't be needed in user code.
+        """
+        # First, we do the initial bits of connection setup. We need to create
+        # a context, set its I/O funcs, and set the connection reference.
+        self.context = Security.SSLCreateContext(
+            None, SecurityConst.kSSLClientSide, SecurityConst.kSSLStreamType
+        )
+        result = Security.SSLSetIOFuncs(
+            self.context, _read_callback_pointer, _write_callback_pointer
+        )
+        _assert_no_error(result)
+
+        # Here we need to compute the handle to use. We do this by taking the
+        # id of self modulo 2**31 - 1. If this is already in the dictionary, we
+        # just keep incrementing by one until we find a free space.
+        with _connection_ref_lock:
+            handle = id(self) % 2147483647
+            while handle in _connection_refs:
+                handle = (handle + 1) % 2147483647
+            _connection_refs[handle] = self
+
+        result = Security.SSLSetConnection(self.context, handle)
+        _assert_no_error(result)
+
+        # If we have a server hostname, we should set that too.
+        if server_hostname:
+            if not isinstance(server_hostname, bytes):
+                server_hostname = server_hostname.encode("utf-8")
+
+            result = Security.SSLSetPeerDomainName(
+                self.context, server_hostname, len(server_hostname)
+            )
+            _assert_no_error(result)
+
+        # Setup the ciphers.
+        self._set_ciphers()
+
+        # Setup the ALPN protocols.
+        self._set_alpn_protocols(alpn_protocols)
+
+        # Set the minimum and maximum TLS versions.
+        result = Security.SSLSetProtocolVersionMin(self.context, min_version)
+        _assert_no_error(result)
+
+        result = Security.SSLSetProtocolVersionMax(self.context, max_version)
+        _assert_no_error(result)
+
+        # If there's a trust DB, we need to use it. We do that by telling
+        # SecureTransport to break on server auth. We also do that if we don't
+        # want to validate the certs at all: we just won't actually do any
+        # authing in that case.
+        if not verify or trust_bundle is not None:
+            result = Security.SSLSetSessionOption(
+                self.context, SecurityConst.kSSLSessionOptionBreakOnServerAuth, True
+            )
+            _assert_no_error(result)
+
+        # If there's a client cert, we need to use it.
+        if client_cert:
+            self._keychain, self._keychain_dir = _temporary_keychain()
+            self._client_cert_chain = _load_client_cert_chain(
+                self._keychain, client_cert, client_key
+            )
+            result = Security.SSLSetCertificate(self.context, self._client_cert_chain)
+            _assert_no_error(result)
+
+        while True:
+            with self._raise_on_error():
+                result = Security.SSLHandshake(self.context)
+
+                if result == SecurityConst.errSSLWouldBlock:
+                    raise socket.timeout("handshake timed out")
+                elif result == SecurityConst.errSSLServerAuthCompleted:
+                    self._custom_validate(verify, trust_bundle)
+                    continue
+                else:
+                    _assert_no_error(result)
+                    break
+
+    def fileno(self):
+        return self.socket.fileno()
+
+    # Copy-pasted from Python 3.5 source code
+    def _decref_socketios(self):
+        if self._makefile_refs > 0:
+            self._makefile_refs -= 1
+        if self._closed:
+            self.close()
+
+    def recv(self, bufsiz):
+        buffer = ctypes.create_string_buffer(bufsiz)
+        bytes_read = self.recv_into(buffer, bufsiz)
+        data = buffer[:bytes_read]
+        return data
+
+    def recv_into(self, buffer, nbytes=None):
+        # Read short on EOF.
+        if self._closed:
+            return 0
+
+        if nbytes is None:
+            nbytes = len(buffer)
+
+        buffer = (ctypes.c_char * nbytes).from_buffer(buffer)
+        processed_bytes = ctypes.c_size_t(0)
+
+        with self._raise_on_error():
+            result = Security.SSLRead(
+                self.context, buffer, nbytes, ctypes.byref(processed_bytes)
+            )
+
+        # There are some result codes that we want to treat as "not always
+        # errors". Specifically, those are errSSLWouldBlock,
+        # errSSLClosedGraceful, and errSSLClosedNoNotify.
+        if result == SecurityConst.errSSLWouldBlock:
+            # If we didn't process any bytes, then this was just a time out.
+            # However, we can get errSSLWouldBlock in situations when we *did*
+            # read some data, and in those cases we should just read "short"
+            # and return.
+            if processed_bytes.value == 0:
+                # Timed out, no data read.
+                raise socket.timeout("recv timed out")
+        elif result in (
+            SecurityConst.errSSLClosedGraceful,
+            SecurityConst.errSSLClosedNoNotify,
+        ):
+            # The remote peer has closed this connection. We should do so as
+            # well. Note that we don't actually return here because in
+            # principle this could actually be fired along with return data.
+            # It's unlikely though.
+            self.close()
+        else:
+            _assert_no_error(result)
+
+        # Ok, we read and probably succeeded. We should return whatever data
+        # was actually read.
+        return processed_bytes.value
+
+    def settimeout(self, timeout):
+        self._timeout = timeout
+
+    def gettimeout(self):
+        return self._timeout
+
+    def send(self, data):
+        processed_bytes = ctypes.c_size_t(0)
+
+        with self._raise_on_error():
+            result = Security.SSLWrite(
+                self.context, data, len(data), ctypes.byref(processed_bytes)
+            )
+
+        if result == SecurityConst.errSSLWouldBlock and processed_bytes.value == 0:
+            # Timed out
+            raise socket.timeout("send timed out")
+        else:
+            _assert_no_error(result)
+
+        # We sent, and probably succeeded. Tell them how much we sent.
+        return processed_bytes.value
+
+    def sendall(self, data):
+        total_sent = 0
+        while total_sent < len(data):
+            sent = self.send(data[total_sent : total_sent + SSL_WRITE_BLOCKSIZE])
+            total_sent += sent
+
+    def shutdown(self):
+        with self._raise_on_error():
+            Security.SSLClose(self.context)
+
+    def close(self):
+        # TODO: should I do clean shutdown here? Do I have to?
+        if self._makefile_refs < 1:
+            self._closed = True
+            if self.context:
+                CoreFoundation.CFRelease(self.context)
+                self.context = None
+            if self._client_cert_chain:
+                CoreFoundation.CFRelease(self._client_cert_chain)
+                self._client_cert_chain = None
+            if self._keychain:
+                Security.SecKeychainDelete(self._keychain)
+                CoreFoundation.CFRelease(self._keychain)
+                shutil.rmtree(self._keychain_dir)
+                self._keychain = self._keychain_dir = None
+            return self.socket.close()
+        else:
+            self._makefile_refs -= 1
+
+    def getpeercert(self, binary_form=False):
+        # Urgh, annoying.
+        #
+        # Here's how we do this:
+        #
+        # 1. Call SSLCopyPeerTrust to get hold of the trust object for this
+        #    connection.
+        # 2. Call SecTrustGetCertificateAtIndex for index 0 to get the leaf.
+        # 3. To get the CN, call SecCertificateCopyCommonName and process that
+        #    string so that it's of the appropriate type.
+        # 4. To get the SAN, we need to do something a bit more complex:
+        #    a. Call SecCertificateCopyValues to get the data, requesting
+        #       kSecOIDSubjectAltName.
+        #    b. Mess about with this dictionary to try to get the SANs out.
+        #
+        # This is gross. Really gross. It's going to be a few hundred LoC extra
+        # just to repeat something that SecureTransport can *already do*. So my
+        # operating assumption at this time is that what we want to do is
+        # instead to just flag to urllib3 that it shouldn't do its own hostname
+        # validation when using SecureTransport.
+        if not binary_form:
+            raise ValueError("SecureTransport only supports dumping binary certs")
+        trust = Security.SecTrustRef()
+        certdata = None
+        der_bytes = None
+
+        try:
+            # Grab the trust store.
+            result = Security.SSLCopyPeerTrust(self.context, ctypes.byref(trust))
+            _assert_no_error(result)
+            if not trust:
+                # Probably we haven't done the handshake yet. No biggie.
+                return None
+
+            cert_count = Security.SecTrustGetCertificateCount(trust)
+            if not cert_count:
+                # Also a case that might happen if we haven't handshaked.
+                # Handshook? Handshaken?
+                return None
+
+            leaf = Security.SecTrustGetCertificateAtIndex(trust, 0)
+            assert leaf
+
+            # Ok, now we want the DER bytes.
+            certdata = Security.SecCertificateCopyData(leaf)
+            assert certdata
+
+            data_length = CoreFoundation.CFDataGetLength(certdata)
+            data_buffer = CoreFoundation.CFDataGetBytePtr(certdata)
+            der_bytes = ctypes.string_at(data_buffer, data_length)
+        finally:
+            if certdata:
+                CoreFoundation.CFRelease(certdata)
+            if trust:
+                CoreFoundation.CFRelease(trust)
+
+        return der_bytes
+
+    def version(self):
+        protocol = Security.SSLProtocol()
+        result = Security.SSLGetNegotiatedProtocolVersion(
+            self.context, ctypes.byref(protocol)
+        )
+        _assert_no_error(result)
+        if protocol.value == SecurityConst.kTLSProtocol13:
+            raise ssl.SSLError("SecureTransport does not support TLS 1.3")
+        elif protocol.value == SecurityConst.kTLSProtocol12:
+            return "TLSv1.2"
+        elif protocol.value == SecurityConst.kTLSProtocol11:
+            return "TLSv1.1"
+        elif protocol.value == SecurityConst.kTLSProtocol1:
+            return "TLSv1"
+        elif protocol.value == SecurityConst.kSSLProtocol3:
+            return "SSLv3"
+        elif protocol.value == SecurityConst.kSSLProtocol2:
+            return "SSLv2"
+        else:
+            raise ssl.SSLError("Unknown TLS version: %r" % protocol)
+
+    def _reuse(self):
+        self._makefile_refs += 1
+
+    def _drop(self):
+        if self._makefile_refs < 1:
+            self.close()
+        else:
+            self._makefile_refs -= 1
+
+
+if _fileobject:  # Platform-specific: Python 2
+
+    def makefile(self, mode, bufsize=-1):
+        self._makefile_refs += 1
+        return _fileobject(self, mode, bufsize, close=True)
+
+else:  # Platform-specific: Python 3
+
+    def makefile(self, mode="r", buffering=None, *args, **kwargs):
+        # We disable buffering with SecureTransport because it conflicts with
+        # the buffering that ST does internally (see issue #1153 for more).
+        buffering = 0
+        return backport_makefile(self, mode, buffering, *args, **kwargs)
+
+
+WrappedSocket.makefile = makefile
+
+
+class SecureTransportContext(object):
+    """
+    I am a wrapper class for the SecureTransport library, to translate the
+    interface of the standard library ``SSLContext`` object to calls into
+    SecureTransport.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, protocol):
+        self._min_version, self._max_version = _protocol_to_min_max[protocol]
+        self._options = 0
+        self._verify = False
+        self._trust_bundle = None
+        self._client_cert = None
+        self._client_key = None
+        self._client_key_passphrase = None
+        self._alpn_protocols = None
+
+    @property
+    def check_hostname(self):
+        """
+        SecureTransport cannot have its hostname checking disabled. For more,
+        see the comment on getpeercert() in this file.
+        """
+        return True
+
+    @check_hostname.setter
+    def check_hostname(self, value):
+        """
+        SecureTransport cannot have its hostname checking disabled. For more,
+        see the comment on getpeercert() in this file.
+        """
+        pass
+
+    @property
+    def options(self):
+        # TODO: Well, crap.
+        #
+        # So this is the bit of the code that is the most likely to cause us
+        # trouble. Essentially we need to enumerate all of the SSL options that
+        # users might want to use and try to see if we can sensibly translate
+        # them, or whether we should just ignore them.
+        return self._options
+
+    @options.setter
+    def options(self, value):
+        # TODO: Update in line with above.
+        self._options = value
+
+    @property
+    def verify_mode(self):
+        return ssl.CERT_REQUIRED if self._verify else ssl.CERT_NONE
+
+    @verify_mode.setter
+    def verify_mode(self, value):
+        self._verify = True if value == ssl.CERT_REQUIRED else False
+
+    def set_default_verify_paths(self):
+        # So, this has to do something a bit weird. Specifically, what it does
+        # is nothing.
+        #
+        # This means that, if we had previously had load_verify_locations
+        # called, this does not undo that. We need to do that because it turns
+        # out that the rest of the urllib3 code will attempt to load the
+        # default verify paths if it hasn't been told about any paths, even if
+        # the context itself was sometime earlier. We resolve that by just
+        # ignoring it.
+        pass
+
+    def load_default_certs(self):
+        return self.set_default_verify_paths()
+
+    def set_ciphers(self, ciphers):
+        # For now, we just require the default cipher string.
+        if ciphers != util.ssl_.DEFAULT_CIPHERS:
+            raise ValueError("SecureTransport doesn't support custom cipher strings")
+
+    def load_verify_locations(self, cafile=None, capath=None, cadata=None):
+        # OK, we only really support cadata and cafile.
+        if capath is not None:
+            raise ValueError("SecureTransport does not support cert directories")
+
+        # Raise if cafile does not exist.
+        if cafile is not None:
+            with open(cafile):
+                pass
+
+        self._trust_bundle = cafile or cadata
+
+    def load_cert_chain(self, certfile, keyfile=None, password=None):
+        self._client_cert = certfile
+        self._client_key = keyfile
+        self._client_cert_passphrase = password
+
+    def set_alpn_protocols(self, protocols):
+        """
+        Sets the ALPN protocols that will later be set on the context.
+
+        Raises a NotImplementedError if ALPN is not supported.
+        """
+        if not hasattr(Security, "SSLSetALPNProtocols"):
+            raise NotImplementedError(
+                "SecureTransport supports ALPN only in macOS 10.12+"
+            )
+        self._alpn_protocols = [six.ensure_binary(p) for p in protocols]
+
+    def wrap_socket(
+        self,
+        sock,
+        server_side=False,
+        do_handshake_on_connect=True,
+        suppress_ragged_eofs=True,
+        server_hostname=None,
+    ):
+        # So, what do we do here? Firstly, we assert some properties. This is a
+        # stripped down shim, so there is some functionality we don't support.
+        # See PEP 543 for the real deal.
+        assert not server_side
+        assert do_handshake_on_connect
+        assert suppress_ragged_eofs
+
+        # Ok, we're good to go. Now we want to create the wrapped socket object
+        # and store it in the appropriate place.
+        wrapped_socket = WrappedSocket(sock)
+
+        # Now we can handshake
+        wrapped_socket.handshake(
+            server_hostname,
+            self._verify,
+            self._trust_bundle,
+            self._min_version,
+            self._max_version,
+            self._client_cert,
+            self._client_key,
+            self._client_key_passphrase,
+            self._alpn_protocols,
+        )
+        return wrapped_socket
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/urllib3/contrib/socks.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/urllib3/contrib/socks.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c326e80
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/urllib3/contrib/socks.py
@@ -0,0 +1,216 @@
+# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
+"""
+This module contains provisional support for SOCKS proxies from within
+urllib3. This module supports SOCKS4, SOCKS4A (an extension of SOCKS4), and
+SOCKS5. To enable its functionality, either install PySocks or install this
+module with the ``socks`` extra.
+
+The SOCKS implementation supports the full range of urllib3 features. It also
+supports the following SOCKS features:
+
+- SOCKS4A (``proxy_url='socks4a://...``)
+- SOCKS4 (``proxy_url='socks4://...``)
+- SOCKS5 with remote DNS (``proxy_url='socks5h://...``)
+- SOCKS5 with local DNS (``proxy_url='socks5://...``)
+- Usernames and passwords for the SOCKS proxy
+
+.. note::
+   It is recommended to use ``socks5h://`` or ``socks4a://`` schemes in
+   your ``proxy_url`` to ensure that DNS resolution is done from the remote
+   server instead of client-side when connecting to a domain name.
+
+SOCKS4 supports IPv4 and domain names with the SOCKS4A extension. SOCKS5
+supports IPv4, IPv6, and domain names.
+
+When connecting to a SOCKS4 proxy the ``username`` portion of the ``proxy_url``
+will be sent as the ``userid`` section of the SOCKS request:
+
+.. code-block:: python
+
+    proxy_url="socks4a://<userid>@proxy-host"
+
+When connecting to a SOCKS5 proxy the ``username`` and ``password`` portion
+of the ``proxy_url`` will be sent as the username/password to authenticate
+with the proxy:
+
+.. code-block:: python
+
+    proxy_url="socks5h://<username>:<password>@proxy-host"
+
+"""
+from __future__ import absolute_import
+
+try:
+    import socks
+except ImportError:
+    import warnings
+
+    from ..exceptions import DependencyWarning
+
+    warnings.warn(
+        (
+            "SOCKS support in urllib3 requires the installation of optional "
+            "dependencies: specifically, PySocks.  For more information, see "
+            "https://urllib3.readthedocs.io/en/1.26.x/contrib.html#socks-proxies"
+        ),
+        DependencyWarning,
+    )
+    raise
+
+from socket import error as SocketError
+from socket import timeout as SocketTimeout
+
+from ..connection import HTTPConnection, HTTPSConnection
+from ..connectionpool import HTTPConnectionPool, HTTPSConnectionPool
+from ..exceptions import ConnectTimeoutError, NewConnectionError
+from ..poolmanager import PoolManager
+from ..util.url import parse_url
+
+try:
+    import ssl
+except ImportError:
+    ssl = None
+
+
+class SOCKSConnection(HTTPConnection):
+    """
+    A plain-text HTTP connection that connects via a SOCKS proxy.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
+        self._socks_options = kwargs.pop("_socks_options")
+        super(SOCKSConnection, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs)
+
+    def _new_conn(self):
+        """
+        Establish a new connection via the SOCKS proxy.
+        """
+        extra_kw = {}
+        if self.source_address:
+            extra_kw["source_address"] = self.source_address
+
+        if self.socket_options:
+            extra_kw["socket_options"] = self.socket_options
+
+        try:
+            conn = socks.create_connection(
+                (self.host, self.port),
+                proxy_type=self._socks_options["socks_version"],
+                proxy_addr=self._socks_options["proxy_host"],
+                proxy_port=self._socks_options["proxy_port"],
+                proxy_username=self._socks_options["username"],
+                proxy_password=self._socks_options["password"],
+                proxy_rdns=self._socks_options["rdns"],
+                timeout=self.timeout,
+                **extra_kw
+            )
+
+        except SocketTimeout:
+            raise ConnectTimeoutError(
+                self,
+                "Connection to %s timed out. (connect timeout=%s)"
+                % (self.host, self.timeout),
+            )
+
+        except socks.ProxyError as e:
+            # This is fragile as hell, but it seems to be the only way to raise
+            # useful errors here.
+            if e.socket_err:
+                error = e.socket_err
+                if isinstance(error, SocketTimeout):
+                    raise ConnectTimeoutError(
+                        self,
+                        "Connection to %s timed out. (connect timeout=%s)"
+                        % (self.host, self.timeout),
+                    )
+                else:
+                    raise NewConnectionError(
+                        self, "Failed to establish a new connection: %s" % error
+                    )
+            else:
+                raise NewConnectionError(
+                    self, "Failed to establish a new connection: %s" % e
+                )
+
+        except SocketError as e:  # Defensive: PySocks should catch all these.
+            raise NewConnectionError(
+                self, "Failed to establish a new connection: %s" % e
+            )
+
+        return conn
+
+
+# We don't need to duplicate the Verified/Unverified distinction from
+# urllib3/connection.py here because the HTTPSConnection will already have been
+# correctly set to either the Verified or Unverified form by that module. This
+# means the SOCKSHTTPSConnection will automatically be the correct type.
+class SOCKSHTTPSConnection(SOCKSConnection, HTTPSConnection):
+    pass
+
+
+class SOCKSHTTPConnectionPool(HTTPConnectionPool):
+    ConnectionCls = SOCKSConnection
+
+
+class SOCKSHTTPSConnectionPool(HTTPSConnectionPool):
+    ConnectionCls = SOCKSHTTPSConnection
+
+
+class SOCKSProxyManager(PoolManager):
+    """
+    A version of the urllib3 ProxyManager that routes connections via the
+    defined SOCKS proxy.
+    """
+
+    pool_classes_by_scheme = {
+        "http": SOCKSHTTPConnectionPool,
+        "https": SOCKSHTTPSConnectionPool,
+    }
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        proxy_url,
+        username=None,
+        password=None,
+        num_pools=10,
+        headers=None,
+        **connection_pool_kw
+    ):
+        parsed = parse_url(proxy_url)
+
+        if username is None and password is None and parsed.auth is not None:
+            split = parsed.auth.split(":")
+            if len(split) == 2:
+                username, password = split
+        if parsed.scheme == "socks5":
+            socks_version = socks.PROXY_TYPE_SOCKS5
+            rdns = False
+        elif parsed.scheme == "socks5h":
+            socks_version = socks.PROXY_TYPE_SOCKS5
+            rdns = True
+        elif parsed.scheme == "socks4":
+            socks_version = socks.PROXY_TYPE_SOCKS4
+            rdns = False
+        elif parsed.scheme == "socks4a":
+            socks_version = socks.PROXY_TYPE_SOCKS4
+            rdns = True
+        else:
+            raise ValueError("Unable to determine SOCKS version from %s" % proxy_url)
+
+        self.proxy_url = proxy_url
+
+        socks_options = {
+            "socks_version": socks_version,
+            "proxy_host": parsed.host,
+            "proxy_port": parsed.port,
+            "username": username,
+            "password": password,
+            "rdns": rdns,
+        }
+        connection_pool_kw["_socks_options"] = socks_options
+
+        super(SOCKSProxyManager, self).__init__(
+            num_pools, headers, **connection_pool_kw
+        )
+
+        self.pool_classes_by_scheme = SOCKSProxyManager.pool_classes_by_scheme
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/urllib3/exceptions.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/urllib3/exceptions.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..cba6f3f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/urllib3/exceptions.py
@@ -0,0 +1,323 @@
+from __future__ import absolute_import
+
+from .packages.six.moves.http_client import IncompleteRead as httplib_IncompleteRead
+
+# Base Exceptions
+
+
+class HTTPError(Exception):
+    """Base exception used by this module."""
+
+    pass
+
+
+class HTTPWarning(Warning):
+    """Base warning used by this module."""
+
+    pass
+
+
+class PoolError(HTTPError):
+    """Base exception for errors caused within a pool."""
+
+    def __init__(self, pool, message):
+        self.pool = pool
+        HTTPError.__init__(self, "%s: %s" % (pool, message))
+
+    def __reduce__(self):
+        # For pickling purposes.
+        return self.__class__, (None, None)
+
+
+class RequestError(PoolError):
+    """Base exception for PoolErrors that have associated URLs."""
+
+    def __init__(self, pool, url, message):
+        self.url = url
+        PoolError.__init__(self, pool, message)
+
+    def __reduce__(self):
+        # For pickling purposes.
+        return self.__class__, (None, self.url, None)
+
+
+class SSLError(HTTPError):
+    """Raised when SSL certificate fails in an HTTPS connection."""
+
+    pass
+
+
+class ProxyError(HTTPError):
+    """Raised when the connection to a proxy fails."""
+
+    def __init__(self, message, error, *args):
+        super(ProxyError, self).__init__(message, error, *args)
+        self.original_error = error
+
+
+class DecodeError(HTTPError):
+    """Raised when automatic decoding based on Content-Type fails."""
+
+    pass
+
+
+class ProtocolError(HTTPError):
+    """Raised when something unexpected happens mid-request/response."""
+
+    pass
+
+
+#: Renamed to ProtocolError but aliased for backwards compatibility.
+ConnectionError = ProtocolError
+
+
+# Leaf Exceptions
+
+
+class MaxRetryError(RequestError):
+    """Raised when the maximum number of retries is exceeded.
+
+    :param pool: The connection pool
+    :type pool: :class:`~urllib3.connectionpool.HTTPConnectionPool`
+    :param string url: The requested Url
+    :param exceptions.Exception reason: The underlying error
+
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, pool, url, reason=None):
+        self.reason = reason
+
+        message = "Max retries exceeded with url: %s (Caused by %r)" % (url, reason)
+
+        RequestError.__init__(self, pool, url, message)
+
+
+class HostChangedError(RequestError):
+    """Raised when an existing pool gets a request for a foreign host."""
+
+    def __init__(self, pool, url, retries=3):
+        message = "Tried to open a foreign host with url: %s" % url
+        RequestError.__init__(self, pool, url, message)
+        self.retries = retries
+
+
+class TimeoutStateError(HTTPError):
+    """Raised when passing an invalid state to a timeout"""
+
+    pass
+
+
+class TimeoutError(HTTPError):
+    """Raised when a socket timeout error occurs.
+
+    Catching this error will catch both :exc:`ReadTimeoutErrors
+    <ReadTimeoutError>` and :exc:`ConnectTimeoutErrors <ConnectTimeoutError>`.
+    """
+
+    pass
+
+
+class ReadTimeoutError(TimeoutError, RequestError):
+    """Raised when a socket timeout occurs while receiving data from a server"""
+
+    pass
+
+
+# This timeout error does not have a URL attached and needs to inherit from the
+# base HTTPError
+class ConnectTimeoutError(TimeoutError):
+    """Raised when a socket timeout occurs while connecting to a server"""
+
+    pass
+
+
+class NewConnectionError(ConnectTimeoutError, PoolError):
+    """Raised when we fail to establish a new connection. Usually ECONNREFUSED."""
+
+    pass
+
+
+class EmptyPoolError(PoolError):
+    """Raised when a pool runs out of connections and no more are allowed."""
+
+    pass
+
+
+class ClosedPoolError(PoolError):
+    """Raised when a request enters a pool after the pool has been closed."""
+
+    pass
+
+
+class LocationValueError(ValueError, HTTPError):
+    """Raised when there is something wrong with a given URL input."""
+
+    pass
+
+
+class LocationParseError(LocationValueError):
+    """Raised when get_host or similar fails to parse the URL input."""
+
+    def __init__(self, location):
+        message = "Failed to parse: %s" % location
+        HTTPError.__init__(self, message)
+
+        self.location = location
+
+
+class URLSchemeUnknown(LocationValueError):
+    """Raised when a URL input has an unsupported scheme."""
+
+    def __init__(self, scheme):
+        message = "Not supported URL scheme %s" % scheme
+        super(URLSchemeUnknown, self).__init__(message)
+
+        self.scheme = scheme
+
+
+class ResponseError(HTTPError):
+    """Used as a container for an error reason supplied in a MaxRetryError."""
+
+    GENERIC_ERROR = "too many error responses"
+    SPECIFIC_ERROR = "too many {status_code} error responses"
+
+
+class SecurityWarning(HTTPWarning):
+    """Warned when performing security reducing actions"""
+
+    pass
+
+
+class SubjectAltNameWarning(SecurityWarning):
+    """Warned when connecting to a host with a certificate missing a SAN."""
+
+    pass
+
+
+class InsecureRequestWarning(SecurityWarning):
+    """Warned when making an unverified HTTPS request."""
+
+    pass
+
+
+class SystemTimeWarning(SecurityWarning):
+    """Warned when system time is suspected to be wrong"""
+
+    pass
+
+
+class InsecurePlatformWarning(SecurityWarning):
+    """Warned when certain TLS/SSL configuration is not available on a platform."""
+
+    pass
+
+
+class SNIMissingWarning(HTTPWarning):
+    """Warned when making a HTTPS request without SNI available."""
+
+    pass
+
+
+class DependencyWarning(HTTPWarning):
+    """
+    Warned when an attempt is made to import a module with missing optional
+    dependencies.
+    """
+
+    pass
+
+
+class ResponseNotChunked(ProtocolError, ValueError):
+    """Response needs to be chunked in order to read it as chunks."""
+
+    pass
+
+
+class BodyNotHttplibCompatible(HTTPError):
+    """
+    Body should be :class:`http.client.HTTPResponse` like
+    (have an fp attribute which returns raw chunks) for read_chunked().
+    """
+
+    pass
+
+
+class IncompleteRead(HTTPError, httplib_IncompleteRead):
+    """
+    Response length doesn't match expected Content-Length
+
+    Subclass of :class:`http.client.IncompleteRead` to allow int value
+    for ``partial`` to avoid creating large objects on streamed reads.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, partial, expected):
+        super(IncompleteRead, self).__init__(partial, expected)
+
+    def __repr__(self):
+        return "IncompleteRead(%i bytes read, %i more expected)" % (
+            self.partial,
+            self.expected,
+        )
+
+
+class InvalidChunkLength(HTTPError, httplib_IncompleteRead):
+    """Invalid chunk length in a chunked response."""
+
+    def __init__(self, response, length):
+        super(InvalidChunkLength, self).__init__(
+            response.tell(), response.length_remaining
+        )
+        self.response = response
+        self.length = length
+
+    def __repr__(self):
+        return "InvalidChunkLength(got length %r, %i bytes read)" % (
+            self.length,
+            self.partial,
+        )
+
+
+class InvalidHeader(HTTPError):
+    """The header provided was somehow invalid."""
+
+    pass
+
+
+class ProxySchemeUnknown(AssertionError, URLSchemeUnknown):
+    """ProxyManager does not support the supplied scheme"""
+
+    # TODO(t-8ch): Stop inheriting from AssertionError in v2.0.
+
+    def __init__(self, scheme):
+        # 'localhost' is here because our URL parser parses
+        # localhost:8080 -> scheme=localhost, remove if we fix this.
+        if scheme == "localhost":
+            scheme = None
+        if scheme is None:
+            message = "Proxy URL had no scheme, should start with http:// or https://"
+        else:
+            message = (
+                "Proxy URL had unsupported scheme %s, should use http:// or https://"
+                % scheme
+            )
+        super(ProxySchemeUnknown, self).__init__(message)
+
+
+class ProxySchemeUnsupported(ValueError):
+    """Fetching HTTPS resources through HTTPS proxies is unsupported"""
+
+    pass
+
+
+class HeaderParsingError(HTTPError):
+    """Raised by assert_header_parsing, but we convert it to a log.warning statement."""
+
+    def __init__(self, defects, unparsed_data):
+        message = "%s, unparsed data: %r" % (defects or "Unknown", unparsed_data)
+        super(HeaderParsingError, self).__init__(message)
+
+
+class UnrewindableBodyError(HTTPError):
+    """urllib3 encountered an error when trying to rewind a body"""
+
+    pass
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/urllib3/fields.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/urllib3/fields.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9d630f4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/urllib3/fields.py
@@ -0,0 +1,274 @@
+from __future__ import absolute_import
+
+import email.utils
+import mimetypes
+import re
+
+from .packages import six
+
+
+def guess_content_type(filename, default="application/octet-stream"):
+    """
+    Guess the "Content-Type" of a file.
+
+    :param filename:
+        The filename to guess the "Content-Type" of using :mod:`mimetypes`.
+    :param default:
+        If no "Content-Type" can be guessed, default to `default`.
+    """
+    if filename:
+        return mimetypes.guess_type(filename)[0] or default
+    return default
+
+
+def format_header_param_rfc2231(name, value):
+    """
+    Helper function to format and quote a single header parameter using the
+    strategy defined in RFC 2231.
+
+    Particularly useful for header parameters which might contain
+    non-ASCII values, like file names. This follows
+    `RFC 2388 Section 4.4 <https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2388#section-4.4>`_.
+
+    :param name:
+        The name of the parameter, a string expected to be ASCII only.
+    :param value:
+        The value of the parameter, provided as ``bytes`` or `str``.
+    :ret:
+        An RFC-2231-formatted unicode string.
+    """
+    if isinstance(value, six.binary_type):
+        value = value.decode("utf-8")
+
+    if not any(ch in value for ch in '"\\\r\n'):
+        result = u'%s="%s"' % (name, value)
+        try:
+            result.encode("ascii")
+        except (UnicodeEncodeError, UnicodeDecodeError):
+            pass
+        else:
+            return result
+
+    if six.PY2:  # Python 2:
+        value = value.encode("utf-8")
+
+    # encode_rfc2231 accepts an encoded string and returns an ascii-encoded
+    # string in Python 2 but accepts and returns unicode strings in Python 3
+    value = email.utils.encode_rfc2231(value, "utf-8")
+    value = "%s*=%s" % (name, value)
+
+    if six.PY2:  # Python 2:
+        value = value.decode("utf-8")
+
+    return value
+
+
+_HTML5_REPLACEMENTS = {
+    u"\u0022": u"%22",
+    # Replace "\" with "\\".
+    u"\u005C": u"\u005C\u005C",
+}
+
+# All control characters from 0x00 to 0x1F *except* 0x1B.
+_HTML5_REPLACEMENTS.update(
+    {
+        six.unichr(cc): u"%{:02X}".format(cc)
+        for cc in range(0x00, 0x1F + 1)
+        if cc not in (0x1B,)
+    }
+)
+
+
+def _replace_multiple(value, needles_and_replacements):
+    def replacer(match):
+        return needles_and_replacements[match.group(0)]
+
+    pattern = re.compile(
+        r"|".join([re.escape(needle) for needle in needles_and_replacements.keys()])
+    )
+
+    result = pattern.sub(replacer, value)
+
+    return result
+
+
+def format_header_param_html5(name, value):
+    """
+    Helper function to format and quote a single header parameter using the
+    HTML5 strategy.
+
+    Particularly useful for header parameters which might contain
+    non-ASCII values, like file names. This follows the `HTML5 Working Draft
+    Section 4.10.22.7`_ and matches the behavior of curl and modern browsers.
+
+    .. _HTML5 Working Draft Section 4.10.22.7:
+        https://w3c.github.io/html/sec-forms.html#multipart-form-data
+
+    :param name:
+        The name of the parameter, a string expected to be ASCII only.
+    :param value:
+        The value of the parameter, provided as ``bytes`` or `str``.
+    :ret:
+        A unicode string, stripped of troublesome characters.
+    """
+    if isinstance(value, six.binary_type):
+        value = value.decode("utf-8")
+
+    value = _replace_multiple(value, _HTML5_REPLACEMENTS)
+
+    return u'%s="%s"' % (name, value)
+
+
+# For backwards-compatibility.
+format_header_param = format_header_param_html5
+
+
+class RequestField(object):
+    """
+    A data container for request body parameters.
+
+    :param name:
+        The name of this request field. Must be unicode.
+    :param data:
+        The data/value body.
+    :param filename:
+        An optional filename of the request field. Must be unicode.
+    :param headers:
+        An optional dict-like object of headers to initially use for the field.
+    :param header_formatter:
+        An optional callable that is used to encode and format the headers. By
+        default, this is :func:`format_header_param_html5`.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        name,
+        data,
+        filename=None,
+        headers=None,
+        header_formatter=format_header_param_html5,
+    ):
+        self._name = name
+        self._filename = filename
+        self.data = data
+        self.headers = {}
+        if headers:
+            self.headers = dict(headers)
+        self.header_formatter = header_formatter
+
+    @classmethod
+    def from_tuples(cls, fieldname, value, header_formatter=format_header_param_html5):
+        """
+        A :class:`~urllib3.fields.RequestField` factory from old-style tuple parameters.
+
+        Supports constructing :class:`~urllib3.fields.RequestField` from
+        parameter of key/value strings AND key/filetuple. A filetuple is a
+        (filename, data, MIME type) tuple where the MIME type is optional.
+        For example::
+
+            'foo': 'bar',
+            'fakefile': ('foofile.txt', 'contents of foofile'),
+            'realfile': ('barfile.txt', open('realfile').read()),
+            'typedfile': ('bazfile.bin', open('bazfile').read(), 'image/jpeg'),
+            'nonamefile': 'contents of nonamefile field',
+
+        Field names and filenames must be unicode.
+        """
+        if isinstance(value, tuple):
+            if len(value) == 3:
+                filename, data, content_type = value
+            else:
+                filename, data = value
+                content_type = guess_content_type(filename)
+        else:
+            filename = None
+            content_type = None
+            data = value
+
+        request_param = cls(
+            fieldname, data, filename=filename, header_formatter=header_formatter
+        )
+        request_param.make_multipart(content_type=content_type)
+
+        return request_param
+
+    def _render_part(self, name, value):
+        """
+        Overridable helper function to format a single header parameter. By
+        default, this calls ``self.header_formatter``.
+
+        :param name:
+            The name of the parameter, a string expected to be ASCII only.
+        :param value:
+            The value of the parameter, provided as a unicode string.
+        """
+
+        return self.header_formatter(name, value)
+
+    def _render_parts(self, header_parts):
+        """
+        Helper function to format and quote a single header.
+
+        Useful for single headers that are composed of multiple items. E.g.,
+        'Content-Disposition' fields.
+
+        :param header_parts:
+            A sequence of (k, v) tuples or a :class:`dict` of (k, v) to format
+            as `k1="v1"; k2="v2"; ...`.
+        """
+        parts = []
+        iterable = header_parts
+        if isinstance(header_parts, dict):
+            iterable = header_parts.items()
+
+        for name, value in iterable:
+            if value is not None:
+                parts.append(self._render_part(name, value))
+
+        return u"; ".join(parts)
+
+    def render_headers(self):
+        """
+        Renders the headers for this request field.
+        """
+        lines = []
+
+        sort_keys = ["Content-Disposition", "Content-Type", "Content-Location"]
+        for sort_key in sort_keys:
+            if self.headers.get(sort_key, False):
+                lines.append(u"%s: %s" % (sort_key, self.headers[sort_key]))
+
+        for header_name, header_value in self.headers.items():
+            if header_name not in sort_keys:
+                if header_value:
+                    lines.append(u"%s: %s" % (header_name, header_value))
+
+        lines.append(u"\r\n")
+        return u"\r\n".join(lines)
+
+    def make_multipart(
+        self, content_disposition=None, content_type=None, content_location=None
+    ):
+        """
+        Makes this request field into a multipart request field.
+
+        This method overrides "Content-Disposition", "Content-Type" and
+        "Content-Location" headers to the request parameter.
+
+        :param content_type:
+            The 'Content-Type' of the request body.
+        :param content_location:
+            The 'Content-Location' of the request body.
+
+        """
+        self.headers["Content-Disposition"] = content_disposition or u"form-data"
+        self.headers["Content-Disposition"] += u"; ".join(
+            [
+                u"",
+                self._render_parts(
+                    ((u"name", self._name), (u"filename", self._filename))
+                ),
+            ]
+        )
+        self.headers["Content-Type"] = content_type
+        self.headers["Content-Location"] = content_location
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/urllib3/filepost.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/urllib3/filepost.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..36c9252
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/urllib3/filepost.py
@@ -0,0 +1,98 @@
+from __future__ import absolute_import
+
+import binascii
+import codecs
+import os
+from io import BytesIO
+
+from .fields import RequestField
+from .packages import six
+from .packages.six import b
+
+writer = codecs.lookup("utf-8")[3]
+
+
+def choose_boundary():
+    """
+    Our embarrassingly-simple replacement for mimetools.choose_boundary.
+    """
+    boundary = binascii.hexlify(os.urandom(16))
+    if not six.PY2:
+        boundary = boundary.decode("ascii")
+    return boundary
+
+
+def iter_field_objects(fields):
+    """
+    Iterate over fields.
+
+    Supports list of (k, v) tuples and dicts, and lists of
+    :class:`~urllib3.fields.RequestField`.
+
+    """
+    if isinstance(fields, dict):
+        i = six.iteritems(fields)
+    else:
+        i = iter(fields)
+
+    for field in i:
+        if isinstance(field, RequestField):
+            yield field
+        else:
+            yield RequestField.from_tuples(*field)
+
+
+def iter_fields(fields):
+    """
+    .. deprecated:: 1.6
+
+    Iterate over fields.
+
+    The addition of :class:`~urllib3.fields.RequestField` makes this function
+    obsolete. Instead, use :func:`iter_field_objects`, which returns
+    :class:`~urllib3.fields.RequestField` objects.
+
+    Supports list of (k, v) tuples and dicts.
+    """
+    if isinstance(fields, dict):
+        return ((k, v) for k, v in six.iteritems(fields))
+
+    return ((k, v) for k, v in fields)
+
+
+def encode_multipart_formdata(fields, boundary=None):
+    """
+    Encode a dictionary of ``fields`` using the multipart/form-data MIME format.
+
+    :param fields:
+        Dictionary of fields or list of (key, :class:`~urllib3.fields.RequestField`).
+
+    :param boundary:
+        If not specified, then a random boundary will be generated using
+        :func:`urllib3.filepost.choose_boundary`.
+    """
+    body = BytesIO()
+    if boundary is None:
+        boundary = choose_boundary()
+
+    for field in iter_field_objects(fields):
+        body.write(b("--%s\r\n" % (boundary)))
+
+        writer(body).write(field.render_headers())
+        data = field.data
+
+        if isinstance(data, int):
+            data = str(data)  # Backwards compatibility
+
+        if isinstance(data, six.text_type):
+            writer(body).write(data)
+        else:
+            body.write(data)
+
+        body.write(b"\r\n")
+
+    body.write(b("--%s--\r\n" % (boundary)))
+
+    content_type = str("multipart/form-data; boundary=%s" % boundary)
+
+    return body.getvalue(), content_type
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/urllib3/packages/__init__.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/urllib3/packages/__init__.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e69de29
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diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/urllib3/packages/backports/__init__.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/urllib3/packages/backports/__init__.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e69de29
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/urllib3/packages/backports/__pycache__/__init__.cpython-311.pyc b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/urllib3/packages/backports/__pycache__/__init__.cpython-311.pyc
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diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/urllib3/packages/backports/__pycache__/makefile.cpython-311.pyc b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/urllib3/packages/backports/__pycache__/makefile.cpython-311.pyc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3cf26ff
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diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/urllib3/packages/backports/makefile.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/urllib3/packages/backports/makefile.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b8fb215
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/urllib3/packages/backports/makefile.py
@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
+"""
+backports.makefile
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+Backports the Python 3 ``socket.makefile`` method for use with anything that
+wants to create a "fake" socket object.
+"""
+import io
+from socket import SocketIO
+
+
+def backport_makefile(
+    self, mode="r", buffering=None, encoding=None, errors=None, newline=None
+):
+    """
+    Backport of ``socket.makefile`` from Python 3.5.
+    """
+    if not set(mode) <= {"r", "w", "b"}:
+        raise ValueError("invalid mode %r (only r, w, b allowed)" % (mode,))
+    writing = "w" in mode
+    reading = "r" in mode or not writing
+    assert reading or writing
+    binary = "b" in mode
+    rawmode = ""
+    if reading:
+        rawmode += "r"
+    if writing:
+        rawmode += "w"
+    raw = SocketIO(self, rawmode)
+    self._makefile_refs += 1
+    if buffering is None:
+        buffering = -1
+    if buffering < 0:
+        buffering = io.DEFAULT_BUFFER_SIZE
+    if buffering == 0:
+        if not binary:
+            raise ValueError("unbuffered streams must be binary")
+        return raw
+    if reading and writing:
+        buffer = io.BufferedRWPair(raw, raw, buffering)
+    elif reading:
+        buffer = io.BufferedReader(raw, buffering)
+    else:
+        assert writing
+        buffer = io.BufferedWriter(raw, buffering)
+    if binary:
+        return buffer
+    text = io.TextIOWrapper(buffer, encoding, errors, newline)
+    text.mode = mode
+    return text
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/urllib3/packages/six.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/urllib3/packages/six.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f099a3d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/urllib3/packages/six.py
@@ -0,0 +1,1076 @@
+# Copyright (c) 2010-2020 Benjamin Peterson
+#
+# Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+# of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+# in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+# to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+# copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+# furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+#
+# The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
+# copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+#
+# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+# IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+# FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+# AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+# LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+# OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
+# SOFTWARE.
+
+"""Utilities for writing code that runs on Python 2 and 3"""
+
+from __future__ import absolute_import
+
+import functools
+import itertools
+import operator
+import sys
+import types
+
+__author__ = "Benjamin Peterson <benjamin@python.org>"
+__version__ = "1.16.0"
+
+
+# Useful for very coarse version differentiation.
+PY2 = sys.version_info[0] == 2
+PY3 = sys.version_info[0] == 3
+PY34 = sys.version_info[0:2] >= (3, 4)
+
+if PY3:
+    string_types = (str,)
+    integer_types = (int,)
+    class_types = (type,)
+    text_type = str
+    binary_type = bytes
+
+    MAXSIZE = sys.maxsize
+else:
+    string_types = (basestring,)
+    integer_types = (int, long)
+    class_types = (type, types.ClassType)
+    text_type = unicode
+    binary_type = str
+
+    if sys.platform.startswith("java"):
+        # Jython always uses 32 bits.
+        MAXSIZE = int((1 << 31) - 1)
+    else:
+        # It's possible to have sizeof(long) != sizeof(Py_ssize_t).
+        class X(object):
+            def __len__(self):
+                return 1 << 31
+
+        try:
+            len(X())
+        except OverflowError:
+            # 32-bit
+            MAXSIZE = int((1 << 31) - 1)
+        else:
+            # 64-bit
+            MAXSIZE = int((1 << 63) - 1)
+        del X
+
+if PY34:
+    from importlib.util import spec_from_loader
+else:
+    spec_from_loader = None
+
+
+def _add_doc(func, doc):
+    """Add documentation to a function."""
+    func.__doc__ = doc
+
+
+def _import_module(name):
+    """Import module, returning the module after the last dot."""
+    __import__(name)
+    return sys.modules[name]
+
+
+class _LazyDescr(object):
+    def __init__(self, name):
+        self.name = name
+
+    def __get__(self, obj, tp):
+        result = self._resolve()
+        setattr(obj, self.name, result)  # Invokes __set__.
+        try:
+            # This is a bit ugly, but it avoids running this again by
+            # removing this descriptor.
+            delattr(obj.__class__, self.name)
+        except AttributeError:
+            pass
+        return result
+
+
+class MovedModule(_LazyDescr):
+    def __init__(self, name, old, new=None):
+        super(MovedModule, self).__init__(name)
+        if PY3:
+            if new is None:
+                new = name
+            self.mod = new
+        else:
+            self.mod = old
+
+    def _resolve(self):
+        return _import_module(self.mod)
+
+    def __getattr__(self, attr):
+        _module = self._resolve()
+        value = getattr(_module, attr)
+        setattr(self, attr, value)
+        return value
+
+
+class _LazyModule(types.ModuleType):
+    def __init__(self, name):
+        super(_LazyModule, self).__init__(name)
+        self.__doc__ = self.__class__.__doc__
+
+    def __dir__(self):
+        attrs = ["__doc__", "__name__"]
+        attrs += [attr.name for attr in self._moved_attributes]
+        return attrs
+
+    # Subclasses should override this
+    _moved_attributes = []
+
+
+class MovedAttribute(_LazyDescr):
+    def __init__(self, name, old_mod, new_mod, old_attr=None, new_attr=None):
+        super(MovedAttribute, self).__init__(name)
+        if PY3:
+            if new_mod is None:
+                new_mod = name
+            self.mod = new_mod
+            if new_attr is None:
+                if old_attr is None:
+                    new_attr = name
+                else:
+                    new_attr = old_attr
+            self.attr = new_attr
+        else:
+            self.mod = old_mod
+            if old_attr is None:
+                old_attr = name
+            self.attr = old_attr
+
+    def _resolve(self):
+        module = _import_module(self.mod)
+        return getattr(module, self.attr)
+
+
+class _SixMetaPathImporter(object):
+
+    """
+    A meta path importer to import six.moves and its submodules.
+
+    This class implements a PEP302 finder and loader. It should be compatible
+    with Python 2.5 and all existing versions of Python3
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, six_module_name):
+        self.name = six_module_name
+        self.known_modules = {}
+
+    def _add_module(self, mod, *fullnames):
+        for fullname in fullnames:
+            self.known_modules[self.name + "." + fullname] = mod
+
+    def _get_module(self, fullname):
+        return self.known_modules[self.name + "." + fullname]
+
+    def find_module(self, fullname, path=None):
+        if fullname in self.known_modules:
+            return self
+        return None
+
+    def find_spec(self, fullname, path, target=None):
+        if fullname in self.known_modules:
+            return spec_from_loader(fullname, self)
+        return None
+
+    def __get_module(self, fullname):
+        try:
+            return self.known_modules[fullname]
+        except KeyError:
+            raise ImportError("This loader does not know module " + fullname)
+
+    def load_module(self, fullname):
+        try:
+            # in case of a reload
+            return sys.modules[fullname]
+        except KeyError:
+            pass
+        mod = self.__get_module(fullname)
+        if isinstance(mod, MovedModule):
+            mod = mod._resolve()
+        else:
+            mod.__loader__ = self
+        sys.modules[fullname] = mod
+        return mod
+
+    def is_package(self, fullname):
+        """
+        Return true, if the named module is a package.
+
+        We need this method to get correct spec objects with
+        Python 3.4 (see PEP451)
+        """
+        return hasattr(self.__get_module(fullname), "__path__")
+
+    def get_code(self, fullname):
+        """Return None
+
+        Required, if is_package is implemented"""
+        self.__get_module(fullname)  # eventually raises ImportError
+        return None
+
+    get_source = get_code  # same as get_code
+
+    def create_module(self, spec):
+        return self.load_module(spec.name)
+
+    def exec_module(self, module):
+        pass
+
+
+_importer = _SixMetaPathImporter(__name__)
+
+
+class _MovedItems(_LazyModule):
+
+    """Lazy loading of moved objects"""
+
+    __path__ = []  # mark as package
+
+
+_moved_attributes = [
+    MovedAttribute("cStringIO", "cStringIO", "io", "StringIO"),
+    MovedAttribute("filter", "itertools", "builtins", "ifilter", "filter"),
+    MovedAttribute(
+        "filterfalse", "itertools", "itertools", "ifilterfalse", "filterfalse"
+    ),
+    MovedAttribute("input", "__builtin__", "builtins", "raw_input", "input"),
+    MovedAttribute("intern", "__builtin__", "sys"),
+    MovedAttribute("map", "itertools", "builtins", "imap", "map"),
+    MovedAttribute("getcwd", "os", "os", "getcwdu", "getcwd"),
+    MovedAttribute("getcwdb", "os", "os", "getcwd", "getcwdb"),
+    MovedAttribute("getoutput", "commands", "subprocess"),
+    MovedAttribute("range", "__builtin__", "builtins", "xrange", "range"),
+    MovedAttribute(
+        "reload_module", "__builtin__", "importlib" if PY34 else "imp", "reload"
+    ),
+    MovedAttribute("reduce", "__builtin__", "functools"),
+    MovedAttribute("shlex_quote", "pipes", "shlex", "quote"),
+    MovedAttribute("StringIO", "StringIO", "io"),
+    MovedAttribute("UserDict", "UserDict", "collections"),
+    MovedAttribute("UserList", "UserList", "collections"),
+    MovedAttribute("UserString", "UserString", "collections"),
+    MovedAttribute("xrange", "__builtin__", "builtins", "xrange", "range"),
+    MovedAttribute("zip", "itertools", "builtins", "izip", "zip"),
+    MovedAttribute(
+        "zip_longest", "itertools", "itertools", "izip_longest", "zip_longest"
+    ),
+    MovedModule("builtins", "__builtin__"),
+    MovedModule("configparser", "ConfigParser"),
+    MovedModule(
+        "collections_abc",
+        "collections",
+        "collections.abc" if sys.version_info >= (3, 3) else "collections",
+    ),
+    MovedModule("copyreg", "copy_reg"),
+    MovedModule("dbm_gnu", "gdbm", "dbm.gnu"),
+    MovedModule("dbm_ndbm", "dbm", "dbm.ndbm"),
+    MovedModule(
+        "_dummy_thread",
+        "dummy_thread",
+        "_dummy_thread" if sys.version_info < (3, 9) else "_thread",
+    ),
+    MovedModule("http_cookiejar", "cookielib", "http.cookiejar"),
+    MovedModule("http_cookies", "Cookie", "http.cookies"),
+    MovedModule("html_entities", "htmlentitydefs", "html.entities"),
+    MovedModule("html_parser", "HTMLParser", "html.parser"),
+    MovedModule("http_client", "httplib", "http.client"),
+    MovedModule("email_mime_base", "email.MIMEBase", "email.mime.base"),
+    MovedModule("email_mime_image", "email.MIMEImage", "email.mime.image"),
+    MovedModule("email_mime_multipart", "email.MIMEMultipart", "email.mime.multipart"),
+    MovedModule(
+        "email_mime_nonmultipart", "email.MIMENonMultipart", "email.mime.nonmultipart"
+    ),
+    MovedModule("email_mime_text", "email.MIMEText", "email.mime.text"),
+    MovedModule("BaseHTTPServer", "BaseHTTPServer", "http.server"),
+    MovedModule("CGIHTTPServer", "CGIHTTPServer", "http.server"),
+    MovedModule("SimpleHTTPServer", "SimpleHTTPServer", "http.server"),
+    MovedModule("cPickle", "cPickle", "pickle"),
+    MovedModule("queue", "Queue"),
+    MovedModule("reprlib", "repr"),
+    MovedModule("socketserver", "SocketServer"),
+    MovedModule("_thread", "thread", "_thread"),
+    MovedModule("tkinter", "Tkinter"),
+    MovedModule("tkinter_dialog", "Dialog", "tkinter.dialog"),
+    MovedModule("tkinter_filedialog", "FileDialog", "tkinter.filedialog"),
+    MovedModule("tkinter_scrolledtext", "ScrolledText", "tkinter.scrolledtext"),
+    MovedModule("tkinter_simpledialog", "SimpleDialog", "tkinter.simpledialog"),
+    MovedModule("tkinter_tix", "Tix", "tkinter.tix"),
+    MovedModule("tkinter_ttk", "ttk", "tkinter.ttk"),
+    MovedModule("tkinter_constants", "Tkconstants", "tkinter.constants"),
+    MovedModule("tkinter_dnd", "Tkdnd", "tkinter.dnd"),
+    MovedModule("tkinter_colorchooser", "tkColorChooser", "tkinter.colorchooser"),
+    MovedModule("tkinter_commondialog", "tkCommonDialog", "tkinter.commondialog"),
+    MovedModule("tkinter_tkfiledialog", "tkFileDialog", "tkinter.filedialog"),
+    MovedModule("tkinter_font", "tkFont", "tkinter.font"),
+    MovedModule("tkinter_messagebox", "tkMessageBox", "tkinter.messagebox"),
+    MovedModule("tkinter_tksimpledialog", "tkSimpleDialog", "tkinter.simpledialog"),
+    MovedModule("urllib_parse", __name__ + ".moves.urllib_parse", "urllib.parse"),
+    MovedModule("urllib_error", __name__ + ".moves.urllib_error", "urllib.error"),
+    MovedModule("urllib", __name__ + ".moves.urllib", __name__ + ".moves.urllib"),
+    MovedModule("urllib_robotparser", "robotparser", "urllib.robotparser"),
+    MovedModule("xmlrpc_client", "xmlrpclib", "xmlrpc.client"),
+    MovedModule("xmlrpc_server", "SimpleXMLRPCServer", "xmlrpc.server"),
+]
+# Add windows specific modules.
+if sys.platform == "win32":
+    _moved_attributes += [
+        MovedModule("winreg", "_winreg"),
+    ]
+
+for attr in _moved_attributes:
+    setattr(_MovedItems, attr.name, attr)
+    if isinstance(attr, MovedModule):
+        _importer._add_module(attr, "moves." + attr.name)
+del attr
+
+_MovedItems._moved_attributes = _moved_attributes
+
+moves = _MovedItems(__name__ + ".moves")
+_importer._add_module(moves, "moves")
+
+
+class Module_six_moves_urllib_parse(_LazyModule):
+
+    """Lazy loading of moved objects in six.moves.urllib_parse"""
+
+
+_urllib_parse_moved_attributes = [
+    MovedAttribute("ParseResult", "urlparse", "urllib.parse"),
+    MovedAttribute("SplitResult", "urlparse", "urllib.parse"),
+    MovedAttribute("parse_qs", "urlparse", "urllib.parse"),
+    MovedAttribute("parse_qsl", "urlparse", "urllib.parse"),
+    MovedAttribute("urldefrag", "urlparse", "urllib.parse"),
+    MovedAttribute("urljoin", "urlparse", "urllib.parse"),
+    MovedAttribute("urlparse", "urlparse", "urllib.parse"),
+    MovedAttribute("urlsplit", "urlparse", "urllib.parse"),
+    MovedAttribute("urlunparse", "urlparse", "urllib.parse"),
+    MovedAttribute("urlunsplit", "urlparse", "urllib.parse"),
+    MovedAttribute("quote", "urllib", "urllib.parse"),
+    MovedAttribute("quote_plus", "urllib", "urllib.parse"),
+    MovedAttribute("unquote", "urllib", "urllib.parse"),
+    MovedAttribute("unquote_plus", "urllib", "urllib.parse"),
+    MovedAttribute(
+        "unquote_to_bytes", "urllib", "urllib.parse", "unquote", "unquote_to_bytes"
+    ),
+    MovedAttribute("urlencode", "urllib", "urllib.parse"),
+    MovedAttribute("splitquery", "urllib", "urllib.parse"),
+    MovedAttribute("splittag", "urllib", "urllib.parse"),
+    MovedAttribute("splituser", "urllib", "urllib.parse"),
+    MovedAttribute("splitvalue", "urllib", "urllib.parse"),
+    MovedAttribute("uses_fragment", "urlparse", "urllib.parse"),
+    MovedAttribute("uses_netloc", "urlparse", "urllib.parse"),
+    MovedAttribute("uses_params", "urlparse", "urllib.parse"),
+    MovedAttribute("uses_query", "urlparse", "urllib.parse"),
+    MovedAttribute("uses_relative", "urlparse", "urllib.parse"),
+]
+for attr in _urllib_parse_moved_attributes:
+    setattr(Module_six_moves_urllib_parse, attr.name, attr)
+del attr
+
+Module_six_moves_urllib_parse._moved_attributes = _urllib_parse_moved_attributes
+
+_importer._add_module(
+    Module_six_moves_urllib_parse(__name__ + ".moves.urllib_parse"),
+    "moves.urllib_parse",
+    "moves.urllib.parse",
+)
+
+
+class Module_six_moves_urllib_error(_LazyModule):
+
+    """Lazy loading of moved objects in six.moves.urllib_error"""
+
+
+_urllib_error_moved_attributes = [
+    MovedAttribute("URLError", "urllib2", "urllib.error"),
+    MovedAttribute("HTTPError", "urllib2", "urllib.error"),
+    MovedAttribute("ContentTooShortError", "urllib", "urllib.error"),
+]
+for attr in _urllib_error_moved_attributes:
+    setattr(Module_six_moves_urllib_error, attr.name, attr)
+del attr
+
+Module_six_moves_urllib_error._moved_attributes = _urllib_error_moved_attributes
+
+_importer._add_module(
+    Module_six_moves_urllib_error(__name__ + ".moves.urllib.error"),
+    "moves.urllib_error",
+    "moves.urllib.error",
+)
+
+
+class Module_six_moves_urllib_request(_LazyModule):
+
+    """Lazy loading of moved objects in six.moves.urllib_request"""
+
+
+_urllib_request_moved_attributes = [
+    MovedAttribute("urlopen", "urllib2", "urllib.request"),
+    MovedAttribute("install_opener", "urllib2", "urllib.request"),
+    MovedAttribute("build_opener", "urllib2", "urllib.request"),
+    MovedAttribute("pathname2url", "urllib", "urllib.request"),
+    MovedAttribute("url2pathname", "urllib", "urllib.request"),
+    MovedAttribute("getproxies", "urllib", "urllib.request"),
+    MovedAttribute("Request", "urllib2", "urllib.request"),
+    MovedAttribute("OpenerDirector", "urllib2", "urllib.request"),
+    MovedAttribute("HTTPDefaultErrorHandler", "urllib2", "urllib.request"),
+    MovedAttribute("HTTPRedirectHandler", "urllib2", "urllib.request"),
+    MovedAttribute("HTTPCookieProcessor", "urllib2", "urllib.request"),
+    MovedAttribute("ProxyHandler", "urllib2", "urllib.request"),
+    MovedAttribute("BaseHandler", "urllib2", "urllib.request"),
+    MovedAttribute("HTTPPasswordMgr", "urllib2", "urllib.request"),
+    MovedAttribute("HTTPPasswordMgrWithDefaultRealm", "urllib2", "urllib.request"),
+    MovedAttribute("AbstractBasicAuthHandler", "urllib2", "urllib.request"),
+    MovedAttribute("HTTPBasicAuthHandler", "urllib2", "urllib.request"),
+    MovedAttribute("ProxyBasicAuthHandler", "urllib2", "urllib.request"),
+    MovedAttribute("AbstractDigestAuthHandler", "urllib2", "urllib.request"),
+    MovedAttribute("HTTPDigestAuthHandler", "urllib2", "urllib.request"),
+    MovedAttribute("ProxyDigestAuthHandler", "urllib2", "urllib.request"),
+    MovedAttribute("HTTPHandler", "urllib2", "urllib.request"),
+    MovedAttribute("HTTPSHandler", "urllib2", "urllib.request"),
+    MovedAttribute("FileHandler", "urllib2", "urllib.request"),
+    MovedAttribute("FTPHandler", "urllib2", "urllib.request"),
+    MovedAttribute("CacheFTPHandler", "urllib2", "urllib.request"),
+    MovedAttribute("UnknownHandler", "urllib2", "urllib.request"),
+    MovedAttribute("HTTPErrorProcessor", "urllib2", "urllib.request"),
+    MovedAttribute("urlretrieve", "urllib", "urllib.request"),
+    MovedAttribute("urlcleanup", "urllib", "urllib.request"),
+    MovedAttribute("URLopener", "urllib", "urllib.request"),
+    MovedAttribute("FancyURLopener", "urllib", "urllib.request"),
+    MovedAttribute("proxy_bypass", "urllib", "urllib.request"),
+    MovedAttribute("parse_http_list", "urllib2", "urllib.request"),
+    MovedAttribute("parse_keqv_list", "urllib2", "urllib.request"),
+]
+for attr in _urllib_request_moved_attributes:
+    setattr(Module_six_moves_urllib_request, attr.name, attr)
+del attr
+
+Module_six_moves_urllib_request._moved_attributes = _urllib_request_moved_attributes
+
+_importer._add_module(
+    Module_six_moves_urllib_request(__name__ + ".moves.urllib.request"),
+    "moves.urllib_request",
+    "moves.urllib.request",
+)
+
+
+class Module_six_moves_urllib_response(_LazyModule):
+
+    """Lazy loading of moved objects in six.moves.urllib_response"""
+
+
+_urllib_response_moved_attributes = [
+    MovedAttribute("addbase", "urllib", "urllib.response"),
+    MovedAttribute("addclosehook", "urllib", "urllib.response"),
+    MovedAttribute("addinfo", "urllib", "urllib.response"),
+    MovedAttribute("addinfourl", "urllib", "urllib.response"),
+]
+for attr in _urllib_response_moved_attributes:
+    setattr(Module_six_moves_urllib_response, attr.name, attr)
+del attr
+
+Module_six_moves_urllib_response._moved_attributes = _urllib_response_moved_attributes
+
+_importer._add_module(
+    Module_six_moves_urllib_response(__name__ + ".moves.urllib.response"),
+    "moves.urllib_response",
+    "moves.urllib.response",
+)
+
+
+class Module_six_moves_urllib_robotparser(_LazyModule):
+
+    """Lazy loading of moved objects in six.moves.urllib_robotparser"""
+
+
+_urllib_robotparser_moved_attributes = [
+    MovedAttribute("RobotFileParser", "robotparser", "urllib.robotparser"),
+]
+for attr in _urllib_robotparser_moved_attributes:
+    setattr(Module_six_moves_urllib_robotparser, attr.name, attr)
+del attr
+
+Module_six_moves_urllib_robotparser._moved_attributes = (
+    _urllib_robotparser_moved_attributes
+)
+
+_importer._add_module(
+    Module_six_moves_urllib_robotparser(__name__ + ".moves.urllib.robotparser"),
+    "moves.urllib_robotparser",
+    "moves.urllib.robotparser",
+)
+
+
+class Module_six_moves_urllib(types.ModuleType):
+
+    """Create a six.moves.urllib namespace that resembles the Python 3 namespace"""
+
+    __path__ = []  # mark as package
+    parse = _importer._get_module("moves.urllib_parse")
+    error = _importer._get_module("moves.urllib_error")
+    request = _importer._get_module("moves.urllib_request")
+    response = _importer._get_module("moves.urllib_response")
+    robotparser = _importer._get_module("moves.urllib_robotparser")
+
+    def __dir__(self):
+        return ["parse", "error", "request", "response", "robotparser"]
+
+
+_importer._add_module(
+    Module_six_moves_urllib(__name__ + ".moves.urllib"), "moves.urllib"
+)
+
+
+def add_move(move):
+    """Add an item to six.moves."""
+    setattr(_MovedItems, move.name, move)
+
+
+def remove_move(name):
+    """Remove item from six.moves."""
+    try:
+        delattr(_MovedItems, name)
+    except AttributeError:
+        try:
+            del moves.__dict__[name]
+        except KeyError:
+            raise AttributeError("no such move, %r" % (name,))
+
+
+if PY3:
+    _meth_func = "__func__"
+    _meth_self = "__self__"
+
+    _func_closure = "__closure__"
+    _func_code = "__code__"
+    _func_defaults = "__defaults__"
+    _func_globals = "__globals__"
+else:
+    _meth_func = "im_func"
+    _meth_self = "im_self"
+
+    _func_closure = "func_closure"
+    _func_code = "func_code"
+    _func_defaults = "func_defaults"
+    _func_globals = "func_globals"
+
+
+try:
+    advance_iterator = next
+except NameError:
+
+    def advance_iterator(it):
+        return it.next()
+
+
+next = advance_iterator
+
+
+try:
+    callable = callable
+except NameError:
+
+    def callable(obj):
+        return any("__call__" in klass.__dict__ for klass in type(obj).__mro__)
+
+
+if PY3:
+
+    def get_unbound_function(unbound):
+        return unbound
+
+    create_bound_method = types.MethodType
+
+    def create_unbound_method(func, cls):
+        return func
+
+    Iterator = object
+else:
+
+    def get_unbound_function(unbound):
+        return unbound.im_func
+
+    def create_bound_method(func, obj):
+        return types.MethodType(func, obj, obj.__class__)
+
+    def create_unbound_method(func, cls):
+        return types.MethodType(func, None, cls)
+
+    class Iterator(object):
+        def next(self):
+            return type(self).__next__(self)
+
+    callable = callable
+_add_doc(
+    get_unbound_function, """Get the function out of a possibly unbound function"""
+)
+
+
+get_method_function = operator.attrgetter(_meth_func)
+get_method_self = operator.attrgetter(_meth_self)
+get_function_closure = operator.attrgetter(_func_closure)
+get_function_code = operator.attrgetter(_func_code)
+get_function_defaults = operator.attrgetter(_func_defaults)
+get_function_globals = operator.attrgetter(_func_globals)
+
+
+if PY3:
+
+    def iterkeys(d, **kw):
+        return iter(d.keys(**kw))
+
+    def itervalues(d, **kw):
+        return iter(d.values(**kw))
+
+    def iteritems(d, **kw):
+        return iter(d.items(**kw))
+
+    def iterlists(d, **kw):
+        return iter(d.lists(**kw))
+
+    viewkeys = operator.methodcaller("keys")
+
+    viewvalues = operator.methodcaller("values")
+
+    viewitems = operator.methodcaller("items")
+else:
+
+    def iterkeys(d, **kw):
+        return d.iterkeys(**kw)
+
+    def itervalues(d, **kw):
+        return d.itervalues(**kw)
+
+    def iteritems(d, **kw):
+        return d.iteritems(**kw)
+
+    def iterlists(d, **kw):
+        return d.iterlists(**kw)
+
+    viewkeys = operator.methodcaller("viewkeys")
+
+    viewvalues = operator.methodcaller("viewvalues")
+
+    viewitems = operator.methodcaller("viewitems")
+
+_add_doc(iterkeys, "Return an iterator over the keys of a dictionary.")
+_add_doc(itervalues, "Return an iterator over the values of a dictionary.")
+_add_doc(iteritems, "Return an iterator over the (key, value) pairs of a dictionary.")
+_add_doc(
+    iterlists, "Return an iterator over the (key, [values]) pairs of a dictionary."
+)
+
+
+if PY3:
+
+    def b(s):
+        return s.encode("latin-1")
+
+    def u(s):
+        return s
+
+    unichr = chr
+    import struct
+
+    int2byte = struct.Struct(">B").pack
+    del struct
+    byte2int = operator.itemgetter(0)
+    indexbytes = operator.getitem
+    iterbytes = iter
+    import io
+
+    StringIO = io.StringIO
+    BytesIO = io.BytesIO
+    del io
+    _assertCountEqual = "assertCountEqual"
+    if sys.version_info[1] <= 1:
+        _assertRaisesRegex = "assertRaisesRegexp"
+        _assertRegex = "assertRegexpMatches"
+        _assertNotRegex = "assertNotRegexpMatches"
+    else:
+        _assertRaisesRegex = "assertRaisesRegex"
+        _assertRegex = "assertRegex"
+        _assertNotRegex = "assertNotRegex"
+else:
+
+    def b(s):
+        return s
+
+    # Workaround for standalone backslash
+
+    def u(s):
+        return unicode(s.replace(r"\\", r"\\\\"), "unicode_escape")
+
+    unichr = unichr
+    int2byte = chr
+
+    def byte2int(bs):
+        return ord(bs[0])
+
+    def indexbytes(buf, i):
+        return ord(buf[i])
+
+    iterbytes = functools.partial(itertools.imap, ord)
+    import StringIO
+
+    StringIO = BytesIO = StringIO.StringIO
+    _assertCountEqual = "assertItemsEqual"
+    _assertRaisesRegex = "assertRaisesRegexp"
+    _assertRegex = "assertRegexpMatches"
+    _assertNotRegex = "assertNotRegexpMatches"
+_add_doc(b, """Byte literal""")
+_add_doc(u, """Text literal""")
+
+
+def assertCountEqual(self, *args, **kwargs):
+    return getattr(self, _assertCountEqual)(*args, **kwargs)
+
+
+def assertRaisesRegex(self, *args, **kwargs):
+    return getattr(self, _assertRaisesRegex)(*args, **kwargs)
+
+
+def assertRegex(self, *args, **kwargs):
+    return getattr(self, _assertRegex)(*args, **kwargs)
+
+
+def assertNotRegex(self, *args, **kwargs):
+    return getattr(self, _assertNotRegex)(*args, **kwargs)
+
+
+if PY3:
+    exec_ = getattr(moves.builtins, "exec")
+
+    def reraise(tp, value, tb=None):
+        try:
+            if value is None:
+                value = tp()
+            if value.__traceback__ is not tb:
+                raise value.with_traceback(tb)
+            raise value
+        finally:
+            value = None
+            tb = None
+
+else:
+
+    def exec_(_code_, _globs_=None, _locs_=None):
+        """Execute code in a namespace."""
+        if _globs_ is None:
+            frame = sys._getframe(1)
+            _globs_ = frame.f_globals
+            if _locs_ is None:
+                _locs_ = frame.f_locals
+            del frame
+        elif _locs_ is None:
+            _locs_ = _globs_
+        exec ("""exec _code_ in _globs_, _locs_""")
+
+    exec_(
+        """def reraise(tp, value, tb=None):
+    try:
+        raise tp, value, tb
+    finally:
+        tb = None
+"""
+    )
+
+
+if sys.version_info[:2] > (3,):
+    exec_(
+        """def raise_from(value, from_value):
+    try:
+        raise value from from_value
+    finally:
+        value = None
+"""
+    )
+else:
+
+    def raise_from(value, from_value):
+        raise value
+
+
+print_ = getattr(moves.builtins, "print", None)
+if print_ is None:
+
+    def print_(*args, **kwargs):
+        """The new-style print function for Python 2.4 and 2.5."""
+        fp = kwargs.pop("file", sys.stdout)
+        if fp is None:
+            return
+
+        def write(data):
+            if not isinstance(data, basestring):
+                data = str(data)
+            # If the file has an encoding, encode unicode with it.
+            if (
+                isinstance(fp, file)
+                and isinstance(data, unicode)
+                and fp.encoding is not None
+            ):
+                errors = getattr(fp, "errors", None)
+                if errors is None:
+                    errors = "strict"
+                data = data.encode(fp.encoding, errors)
+            fp.write(data)
+
+        want_unicode = False
+        sep = kwargs.pop("sep", None)
+        if sep is not None:
+            if isinstance(sep, unicode):
+                want_unicode = True
+            elif not isinstance(sep, str):
+                raise TypeError("sep must be None or a string")
+        end = kwargs.pop("end", None)
+        if end is not None:
+            if isinstance(end, unicode):
+                want_unicode = True
+            elif not isinstance(end, str):
+                raise TypeError("end must be None or a string")
+        if kwargs:
+            raise TypeError("invalid keyword arguments to print()")
+        if not want_unicode:
+            for arg in args:
+                if isinstance(arg, unicode):
+                    want_unicode = True
+                    break
+        if want_unicode:
+            newline = unicode("\n")
+            space = unicode(" ")
+        else:
+            newline = "\n"
+            space = " "
+        if sep is None:
+            sep = space
+        if end is None:
+            end = newline
+        for i, arg in enumerate(args):
+            if i:
+                write(sep)
+            write(arg)
+        write(end)
+
+
+if sys.version_info[:2] < (3, 3):
+    _print = print_
+
+    def print_(*args, **kwargs):
+        fp = kwargs.get("file", sys.stdout)
+        flush = kwargs.pop("flush", False)
+        _print(*args, **kwargs)
+        if flush and fp is not None:
+            fp.flush()
+
+
+_add_doc(reraise, """Reraise an exception.""")
+
+if sys.version_info[0:2] < (3, 4):
+    # This does exactly the same what the :func:`py3:functools.update_wrapper`
+    # function does on Python versions after 3.2. It sets the ``__wrapped__``
+    # attribute on ``wrapper`` object and it doesn't raise an error if any of
+    # the attributes mentioned in ``assigned`` and ``updated`` are missing on
+    # ``wrapped`` object.
+    def _update_wrapper(
+        wrapper,
+        wrapped,
+        assigned=functools.WRAPPER_ASSIGNMENTS,
+        updated=functools.WRAPPER_UPDATES,
+    ):
+        for attr in assigned:
+            try:
+                value = getattr(wrapped, attr)
+            except AttributeError:
+                continue
+            else:
+                setattr(wrapper, attr, value)
+        for attr in updated:
+            getattr(wrapper, attr).update(getattr(wrapped, attr, {}))
+        wrapper.__wrapped__ = wrapped
+        return wrapper
+
+    _update_wrapper.__doc__ = functools.update_wrapper.__doc__
+
+    def wraps(
+        wrapped,
+        assigned=functools.WRAPPER_ASSIGNMENTS,
+        updated=functools.WRAPPER_UPDATES,
+    ):
+        return functools.partial(
+            _update_wrapper, wrapped=wrapped, assigned=assigned, updated=updated
+        )
+
+    wraps.__doc__ = functools.wraps.__doc__
+
+else:
+    wraps = functools.wraps
+
+
+def with_metaclass(meta, *bases):
+    """Create a base class with a metaclass."""
+    # This requires a bit of explanation: the basic idea is to make a dummy
+    # metaclass for one level of class instantiation that replaces itself with
+    # the actual metaclass.
+    class metaclass(type):
+        def __new__(cls, name, this_bases, d):
+            if sys.version_info[:2] >= (3, 7):
+                # This version introduced PEP 560 that requires a bit
+                # of extra care (we mimic what is done by __build_class__).
+                resolved_bases = types.resolve_bases(bases)
+                if resolved_bases is not bases:
+                    d["__orig_bases__"] = bases
+            else:
+                resolved_bases = bases
+            return meta(name, resolved_bases, d)
+
+        @classmethod
+        def __prepare__(cls, name, this_bases):
+            return meta.__prepare__(name, bases)
+
+    return type.__new__(metaclass, "temporary_class", (), {})
+
+
+def add_metaclass(metaclass):
+    """Class decorator for creating a class with a metaclass."""
+
+    def wrapper(cls):
+        orig_vars = cls.__dict__.copy()
+        slots = orig_vars.get("__slots__")
+        if slots is not None:
+            if isinstance(slots, str):
+                slots = [slots]
+            for slots_var in slots:
+                orig_vars.pop(slots_var)
+        orig_vars.pop("__dict__", None)
+        orig_vars.pop("__weakref__", None)
+        if hasattr(cls, "__qualname__"):
+            orig_vars["__qualname__"] = cls.__qualname__
+        return metaclass(cls.__name__, cls.__bases__, orig_vars)
+
+    return wrapper
+
+
+def ensure_binary(s, encoding="utf-8", errors="strict"):
+    """Coerce **s** to six.binary_type.
+
+    For Python 2:
+      - `unicode` -> encoded to `str`
+      - `str` -> `str`
+
+    For Python 3:
+      - `str` -> encoded to `bytes`
+      - `bytes` -> `bytes`
+    """
+    if isinstance(s, binary_type):
+        return s
+    if isinstance(s, text_type):
+        return s.encode(encoding, errors)
+    raise TypeError("not expecting type '%s'" % type(s))
+
+
+def ensure_str(s, encoding="utf-8", errors="strict"):
+    """Coerce *s* to `str`.
+
+    For Python 2:
+      - `unicode` -> encoded to `str`
+      - `str` -> `str`
+
+    For Python 3:
+      - `str` -> `str`
+      - `bytes` -> decoded to `str`
+    """
+    # Optimization: Fast return for the common case.
+    if type(s) is str:
+        return s
+    if PY2 and isinstance(s, text_type):
+        return s.encode(encoding, errors)
+    elif PY3 and isinstance(s, binary_type):
+        return s.decode(encoding, errors)
+    elif not isinstance(s, (text_type, binary_type)):
+        raise TypeError("not expecting type '%s'" % type(s))
+    return s
+
+
+def ensure_text(s, encoding="utf-8", errors="strict"):
+    """Coerce *s* to six.text_type.
+
+    For Python 2:
+      - `unicode` -> `unicode`
+      - `str` -> `unicode`
+
+    For Python 3:
+      - `str` -> `str`
+      - `bytes` -> decoded to `str`
+    """
+    if isinstance(s, binary_type):
+        return s.decode(encoding, errors)
+    elif isinstance(s, text_type):
+        return s
+    else:
+        raise TypeError("not expecting type '%s'" % type(s))
+
+
+def python_2_unicode_compatible(klass):
+    """
+    A class decorator that defines __unicode__ and __str__ methods under Python 2.
+    Under Python 3 it does nothing.
+
+    To support Python 2 and 3 with a single code base, define a __str__ method
+    returning text and apply this decorator to the class.
+    """
+    if PY2:
+        if "__str__" not in klass.__dict__:
+            raise ValueError(
+                "@python_2_unicode_compatible cannot be applied "
+                "to %s because it doesn't define __str__()." % klass.__name__
+            )
+        klass.__unicode__ = klass.__str__
+        klass.__str__ = lambda self: self.__unicode__().encode("utf-8")
+    return klass
+
+
+# Complete the moves implementation.
+# This code is at the end of this module to speed up module loading.
+# Turn this module into a package.
+__path__ = []  # required for PEP 302 and PEP 451
+__package__ = __name__  # see PEP 366 @ReservedAssignment
+if globals().get("__spec__") is not None:
+    __spec__.submodule_search_locations = []  # PEP 451 @UndefinedVariable
+# Remove other six meta path importers, since they cause problems. This can
+# happen if six is removed from sys.modules and then reloaded. (Setuptools does
+# this for some reason.)
+if sys.meta_path:
+    for i, importer in enumerate(sys.meta_path):
+        # Here's some real nastiness: Another "instance" of the six module might
+        # be floating around. Therefore, we can't use isinstance() to check for
+        # the six meta path importer, since the other six instance will have
+        # inserted an importer with different class.
+        if (
+            type(importer).__name__ == "_SixMetaPathImporter"
+            and importer.name == __name__
+        ):
+            del sys.meta_path[i]
+            break
+    del i, importer
+# Finally, add the importer to the meta path import hook.
+sys.meta_path.append(_importer)
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/urllib3/poolmanager.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/urllib3/poolmanager.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ca4ec34
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/urllib3/poolmanager.py
@@ -0,0 +1,537 @@
+from __future__ import absolute_import
+
+import collections
+import functools
+import logging
+
+from ._collections import RecentlyUsedContainer
+from .connectionpool import HTTPConnectionPool, HTTPSConnectionPool, port_by_scheme
+from .exceptions import (
+    LocationValueError,
+    MaxRetryError,
+    ProxySchemeUnknown,
+    ProxySchemeUnsupported,
+    URLSchemeUnknown,
+)
+from .packages import six
+from .packages.six.moves.urllib.parse import urljoin
+from .request import RequestMethods
+from .util.proxy import connection_requires_http_tunnel
+from .util.retry import Retry
+from .util.url import parse_url
+
+__all__ = ["PoolManager", "ProxyManager", "proxy_from_url"]
+
+
+log = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+SSL_KEYWORDS = (
+    "key_file",
+    "cert_file",
+    "cert_reqs",
+    "ca_certs",
+    "ssl_version",
+    "ca_cert_dir",
+    "ssl_context",
+    "key_password",
+    "server_hostname",
+)
+
+# All known keyword arguments that could be provided to the pool manager, its
+# pools, or the underlying connections. This is used to construct a pool key.
+_key_fields = (
+    "key_scheme",  # str
+    "key_host",  # str
+    "key_port",  # int
+    "key_timeout",  # int or float or Timeout
+    "key_retries",  # int or Retry
+    "key_strict",  # bool
+    "key_block",  # bool
+    "key_source_address",  # str
+    "key_key_file",  # str
+    "key_key_password",  # str
+    "key_cert_file",  # str
+    "key_cert_reqs",  # str
+    "key_ca_certs",  # str
+    "key_ssl_version",  # str
+    "key_ca_cert_dir",  # str
+    "key_ssl_context",  # instance of ssl.SSLContext or urllib3.util.ssl_.SSLContext
+    "key_maxsize",  # int
+    "key_headers",  # dict
+    "key__proxy",  # parsed proxy url
+    "key__proxy_headers",  # dict
+    "key__proxy_config",  # class
+    "key_socket_options",  # list of (level (int), optname (int), value (int or str)) tuples
+    "key__socks_options",  # dict
+    "key_assert_hostname",  # bool or string
+    "key_assert_fingerprint",  # str
+    "key_server_hostname",  # str
+)
+
+#: The namedtuple class used to construct keys for the connection pool.
+#: All custom key schemes should include the fields in this key at a minimum.
+PoolKey = collections.namedtuple("PoolKey", _key_fields)
+
+_proxy_config_fields = ("ssl_context", "use_forwarding_for_https")
+ProxyConfig = collections.namedtuple("ProxyConfig", _proxy_config_fields)
+
+
+def _default_key_normalizer(key_class, request_context):
+    """
+    Create a pool key out of a request context dictionary.
+
+    According to RFC 3986, both the scheme and host are case-insensitive.
+    Therefore, this function normalizes both before constructing the pool
+    key for an HTTPS request. If you wish to change this behaviour, provide
+    alternate callables to ``key_fn_by_scheme``.
+
+    :param key_class:
+        The class to use when constructing the key. This should be a namedtuple
+        with the ``scheme`` and ``host`` keys at a minimum.
+    :type  key_class: namedtuple
+    :param request_context:
+        A dictionary-like object that contain the context for a request.
+    :type  request_context: dict
+
+    :return: A namedtuple that can be used as a connection pool key.
+    :rtype:  PoolKey
+    """
+    # Since we mutate the dictionary, make a copy first
+    context = request_context.copy()
+    context["scheme"] = context["scheme"].lower()
+    context["host"] = context["host"].lower()
+
+    # These are both dictionaries and need to be transformed into frozensets
+    for key in ("headers", "_proxy_headers", "_socks_options"):
+        if key in context and context[key] is not None:
+            context[key] = frozenset(context[key].items())
+
+    # The socket_options key may be a list and needs to be transformed into a
+    # tuple.
+    socket_opts = context.get("socket_options")
+    if socket_opts is not None:
+        context["socket_options"] = tuple(socket_opts)
+
+    # Map the kwargs to the names in the namedtuple - this is necessary since
+    # namedtuples can't have fields starting with '_'.
+    for key in list(context.keys()):
+        context["key_" + key] = context.pop(key)
+
+    # Default to ``None`` for keys missing from the context
+    for field in key_class._fields:
+        if field not in context:
+            context[field] = None
+
+    return key_class(**context)
+
+
+#: A dictionary that maps a scheme to a callable that creates a pool key.
+#: This can be used to alter the way pool keys are constructed, if desired.
+#: Each PoolManager makes a copy of this dictionary so they can be configured
+#: globally here, or individually on the instance.
+key_fn_by_scheme = {
+    "http": functools.partial(_default_key_normalizer, PoolKey),
+    "https": functools.partial(_default_key_normalizer, PoolKey),
+}
+
+pool_classes_by_scheme = {"http": HTTPConnectionPool, "https": HTTPSConnectionPool}
+
+
+class PoolManager(RequestMethods):
+    """
+    Allows for arbitrary requests while transparently keeping track of
+    necessary connection pools for you.
+
+    :param num_pools:
+        Number of connection pools to cache before discarding the least
+        recently used pool.
+
+    :param headers:
+        Headers to include with all requests, unless other headers are given
+        explicitly.
+
+    :param \\**connection_pool_kw:
+        Additional parameters are used to create fresh
+        :class:`urllib3.connectionpool.ConnectionPool` instances.
+
+    Example::
+
+        >>> manager = PoolManager(num_pools=2)
+        >>> r = manager.request('GET', 'http://google.com/')
+        >>> r = manager.request('GET', 'http://google.com/mail')
+        >>> r = manager.request('GET', 'http://yahoo.com/')
+        >>> len(manager.pools)
+        2
+
+    """
+
+    proxy = None
+    proxy_config = None
+
+    def __init__(self, num_pools=10, headers=None, **connection_pool_kw):
+        RequestMethods.__init__(self, headers)
+        self.connection_pool_kw = connection_pool_kw
+        self.pools = RecentlyUsedContainer(num_pools, dispose_func=lambda p: p.close())
+
+        # Locally set the pool classes and keys so other PoolManagers can
+        # override them.
+        self.pool_classes_by_scheme = pool_classes_by_scheme
+        self.key_fn_by_scheme = key_fn_by_scheme.copy()
+
+    def __enter__(self):
+        return self
+
+    def __exit__(self, exc_type, exc_val, exc_tb):
+        self.clear()
+        # Return False to re-raise any potential exceptions
+        return False
+
+    def _new_pool(self, scheme, host, port, request_context=None):
+        """
+        Create a new :class:`urllib3.connectionpool.ConnectionPool` based on host, port, scheme, and
+        any additional pool keyword arguments.
+
+        If ``request_context`` is provided, it is provided as keyword arguments
+        to the pool class used. This method is used to actually create the
+        connection pools handed out by :meth:`connection_from_url` and
+        companion methods. It is intended to be overridden for customization.
+        """
+        pool_cls = self.pool_classes_by_scheme[scheme]
+        if request_context is None:
+            request_context = self.connection_pool_kw.copy()
+
+        # Although the context has everything necessary to create the pool,
+        # this function has historically only used the scheme, host, and port
+        # in the positional args. When an API change is acceptable these can
+        # be removed.
+        for key in ("scheme", "host", "port"):
+            request_context.pop(key, None)
+
+        if scheme == "http":
+            for kw in SSL_KEYWORDS:
+                request_context.pop(kw, None)
+
+        return pool_cls(host, port, **request_context)
+
+    def clear(self):
+        """
+        Empty our store of pools and direct them all to close.
+
+        This will not affect in-flight connections, but they will not be
+        re-used after completion.
+        """
+        self.pools.clear()
+
+    def connection_from_host(self, host, port=None, scheme="http", pool_kwargs=None):
+        """
+        Get a :class:`urllib3.connectionpool.ConnectionPool` based on the host, port, and scheme.
+
+        If ``port`` isn't given, it will be derived from the ``scheme`` using
+        ``urllib3.connectionpool.port_by_scheme``. If ``pool_kwargs`` is
+        provided, it is merged with the instance's ``connection_pool_kw``
+        variable and used to create the new connection pool, if one is
+        needed.
+        """
+
+        if not host:
+            raise LocationValueError("No host specified.")
+
+        request_context = self._merge_pool_kwargs(pool_kwargs)
+        request_context["scheme"] = scheme or "http"
+        if not port:
+            port = port_by_scheme.get(request_context["scheme"].lower(), 80)
+        request_context["port"] = port
+        request_context["host"] = host
+
+        return self.connection_from_context(request_context)
+
+    def connection_from_context(self, request_context):
+        """
+        Get a :class:`urllib3.connectionpool.ConnectionPool` based on the request context.
+
+        ``request_context`` must at least contain the ``scheme`` key and its
+        value must be a key in ``key_fn_by_scheme`` instance variable.
+        """
+        scheme = request_context["scheme"].lower()
+        pool_key_constructor = self.key_fn_by_scheme.get(scheme)
+        if not pool_key_constructor:
+            raise URLSchemeUnknown(scheme)
+        pool_key = pool_key_constructor(request_context)
+
+        return self.connection_from_pool_key(pool_key, request_context=request_context)
+
+    def connection_from_pool_key(self, pool_key, request_context=None):
+        """
+        Get a :class:`urllib3.connectionpool.ConnectionPool` based on the provided pool key.
+
+        ``pool_key`` should be a namedtuple that only contains immutable
+        objects. At a minimum it must have the ``scheme``, ``host``, and
+        ``port`` fields.
+        """
+        with self.pools.lock:
+            # If the scheme, host, or port doesn't match existing open
+            # connections, open a new ConnectionPool.
+            pool = self.pools.get(pool_key)
+            if pool:
+                return pool
+
+            # Make a fresh ConnectionPool of the desired type
+            scheme = request_context["scheme"]
+            host = request_context["host"]
+            port = request_context["port"]
+            pool = self._new_pool(scheme, host, port, request_context=request_context)
+            self.pools[pool_key] = pool
+
+        return pool
+
+    def connection_from_url(self, url, pool_kwargs=None):
+        """
+        Similar to :func:`urllib3.connectionpool.connection_from_url`.
+
+        If ``pool_kwargs`` is not provided and a new pool needs to be
+        constructed, ``self.connection_pool_kw`` is used to initialize
+        the :class:`urllib3.connectionpool.ConnectionPool`. If ``pool_kwargs``
+        is provided, it is used instead. Note that if a new pool does not
+        need to be created for the request, the provided ``pool_kwargs`` are
+        not used.
+        """
+        u = parse_url(url)
+        return self.connection_from_host(
+            u.host, port=u.port, scheme=u.scheme, pool_kwargs=pool_kwargs
+        )
+
+    def _merge_pool_kwargs(self, override):
+        """
+        Merge a dictionary of override values for self.connection_pool_kw.
+
+        This does not modify self.connection_pool_kw and returns a new dict.
+        Any keys in the override dictionary with a value of ``None`` are
+        removed from the merged dictionary.
+        """
+        base_pool_kwargs = self.connection_pool_kw.copy()
+        if override:
+            for key, value in override.items():
+                if value is None:
+                    try:
+                        del base_pool_kwargs[key]
+                    except KeyError:
+                        pass
+                else:
+                    base_pool_kwargs[key] = value
+        return base_pool_kwargs
+
+    def _proxy_requires_url_absolute_form(self, parsed_url):
+        """
+        Indicates if the proxy requires the complete destination URL in the
+        request.  Normally this is only needed when not using an HTTP CONNECT
+        tunnel.
+        """
+        if self.proxy is None:
+            return False
+
+        return not connection_requires_http_tunnel(
+            self.proxy, self.proxy_config, parsed_url.scheme
+        )
+
+    def _validate_proxy_scheme_url_selection(self, url_scheme):
+        """
+        Validates that were not attempting to do TLS in TLS connections on
+        Python2 or with unsupported SSL implementations.
+        """
+        if self.proxy is None or url_scheme != "https":
+            return
+
+        if self.proxy.scheme != "https":
+            return
+
+        if six.PY2 and not self.proxy_config.use_forwarding_for_https:
+            raise ProxySchemeUnsupported(
+                "Contacting HTTPS destinations through HTTPS proxies "
+                "'via CONNECT tunnels' is not supported in Python 2"
+            )
+
+    def urlopen(self, method, url, redirect=True, **kw):
+        """
+        Same as :meth:`urllib3.HTTPConnectionPool.urlopen`
+        with custom cross-host redirect logic and only sends the request-uri
+        portion of the ``url``.
+
+        The given ``url`` parameter must be absolute, such that an appropriate
+        :class:`urllib3.connectionpool.ConnectionPool` can be chosen for it.
+        """
+        u = parse_url(url)
+        self._validate_proxy_scheme_url_selection(u.scheme)
+
+        conn = self.connection_from_host(u.host, port=u.port, scheme=u.scheme)
+
+        kw["assert_same_host"] = False
+        kw["redirect"] = False
+
+        if "headers" not in kw:
+            kw["headers"] = self.headers.copy()
+
+        if self._proxy_requires_url_absolute_form(u):
+            response = conn.urlopen(method, url, **kw)
+        else:
+            response = conn.urlopen(method, u.request_uri, **kw)
+
+        redirect_location = redirect and response.get_redirect_location()
+        if not redirect_location:
+            return response
+
+        # Support relative URLs for redirecting.
+        redirect_location = urljoin(url, redirect_location)
+
+        # RFC 7231, Section 6.4.4
+        if response.status == 303:
+            method = "GET"
+
+        retries = kw.get("retries")
+        if not isinstance(retries, Retry):
+            retries = Retry.from_int(retries, redirect=redirect)
+
+        # Strip headers marked as unsafe to forward to the redirected location.
+        # Check remove_headers_on_redirect to avoid a potential network call within
+        # conn.is_same_host() which may use socket.gethostbyname() in the future.
+        if retries.remove_headers_on_redirect and not conn.is_same_host(
+            redirect_location
+        ):
+            headers = list(six.iterkeys(kw["headers"]))
+            for header in headers:
+                if header.lower() in retries.remove_headers_on_redirect:
+                    kw["headers"].pop(header, None)
+
+        try:
+            retries = retries.increment(method, url, response=response, _pool=conn)
+        except MaxRetryError:
+            if retries.raise_on_redirect:
+                response.drain_conn()
+                raise
+            return response
+
+        kw["retries"] = retries
+        kw["redirect"] = redirect
+
+        log.info("Redirecting %s -> %s", url, redirect_location)
+
+        response.drain_conn()
+        return self.urlopen(method, redirect_location, **kw)
+
+
+class ProxyManager(PoolManager):
+    """
+    Behaves just like :class:`PoolManager`, but sends all requests through
+    the defined proxy, using the CONNECT method for HTTPS URLs.
+
+    :param proxy_url:
+        The URL of the proxy to be used.
+
+    :param proxy_headers:
+        A dictionary containing headers that will be sent to the proxy. In case
+        of HTTP they are being sent with each request, while in the
+        HTTPS/CONNECT case they are sent only once. Could be used for proxy
+        authentication.
+
+    :param proxy_ssl_context:
+        The proxy SSL context is used to establish the TLS connection to the
+        proxy when using HTTPS proxies.
+
+    :param use_forwarding_for_https:
+        (Defaults to False) If set to True will forward requests to the HTTPS
+        proxy to be made on behalf of the client instead of creating a TLS
+        tunnel via the CONNECT method. **Enabling this flag means that request
+        and response headers and content will be visible from the HTTPS proxy**
+        whereas tunneling keeps request and response headers and content
+        private.  IP address, target hostname, SNI, and port are always visible
+        to an HTTPS proxy even when this flag is disabled.
+
+    Example:
+        >>> proxy = urllib3.ProxyManager('http://localhost:3128/')
+        >>> r1 = proxy.request('GET', 'http://google.com/')
+        >>> r2 = proxy.request('GET', 'http://httpbin.org/')
+        >>> len(proxy.pools)
+        1
+        >>> r3 = proxy.request('GET', 'https://httpbin.org/')
+        >>> r4 = proxy.request('GET', 'https://twitter.com/')
+        >>> len(proxy.pools)
+        3
+
+    """
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        proxy_url,
+        num_pools=10,
+        headers=None,
+        proxy_headers=None,
+        proxy_ssl_context=None,
+        use_forwarding_for_https=False,
+        **connection_pool_kw
+    ):
+
+        if isinstance(proxy_url, HTTPConnectionPool):
+            proxy_url = "%s://%s:%i" % (
+                proxy_url.scheme,
+                proxy_url.host,
+                proxy_url.port,
+            )
+        proxy = parse_url(proxy_url)
+
+        if proxy.scheme not in ("http", "https"):
+            raise ProxySchemeUnknown(proxy.scheme)
+
+        if not proxy.port:
+            port = port_by_scheme.get(proxy.scheme, 80)
+            proxy = proxy._replace(port=port)
+
+        self.proxy = proxy
+        self.proxy_headers = proxy_headers or {}
+        self.proxy_ssl_context = proxy_ssl_context
+        self.proxy_config = ProxyConfig(proxy_ssl_context, use_forwarding_for_https)
+
+        connection_pool_kw["_proxy"] = self.proxy
+        connection_pool_kw["_proxy_headers"] = self.proxy_headers
+        connection_pool_kw["_proxy_config"] = self.proxy_config
+
+        super(ProxyManager, self).__init__(num_pools, headers, **connection_pool_kw)
+
+    def connection_from_host(self, host, port=None, scheme="http", pool_kwargs=None):
+        if scheme == "https":
+            return super(ProxyManager, self).connection_from_host(
+                host, port, scheme, pool_kwargs=pool_kwargs
+            )
+
+        return super(ProxyManager, self).connection_from_host(
+            self.proxy.host, self.proxy.port, self.proxy.scheme, pool_kwargs=pool_kwargs
+        )
+
+    def _set_proxy_headers(self, url, headers=None):
+        """
+        Sets headers needed by proxies: specifically, the Accept and Host
+        headers. Only sets headers not provided by the user.
+        """
+        headers_ = {"Accept": "*/*"}
+
+        netloc = parse_url(url).netloc
+        if netloc:
+            headers_["Host"] = netloc
+
+        if headers:
+            headers_.update(headers)
+        return headers_
+
+    def urlopen(self, method, url, redirect=True, **kw):
+        "Same as HTTP(S)ConnectionPool.urlopen, ``url`` must be absolute."
+        u = parse_url(url)
+        if not connection_requires_http_tunnel(self.proxy, self.proxy_config, u.scheme):
+            # For connections using HTTP CONNECT, httplib sets the necessary
+            # headers on the CONNECT to the proxy. If we're not using CONNECT,
+            # we'll definitely need to set 'Host' at the very least.
+            headers = kw.get("headers", self.headers)
+            kw["headers"] = self._set_proxy_headers(url, headers)
+
+        return super(ProxyManager, self).urlopen(method, url, redirect=redirect, **kw)
+
+
+def proxy_from_url(url, **kw):
+    return ProxyManager(proxy_url=url, **kw)
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/urllib3/request.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/urllib3/request.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..398386a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/urllib3/request.py
@@ -0,0 +1,170 @@
+from __future__ import absolute_import
+
+from .filepost import encode_multipart_formdata
+from .packages.six.moves.urllib.parse import urlencode
+
+__all__ = ["RequestMethods"]
+
+
+class RequestMethods(object):
+    """
+    Convenience mixin for classes who implement a :meth:`urlopen` method, such
+    as :class:`urllib3.HTTPConnectionPool` and
+    :class:`urllib3.PoolManager`.
+
+    Provides behavior for making common types of HTTP request methods and
+    decides which type of request field encoding to use.
+
+    Specifically,
+
+    :meth:`.request_encode_url` is for sending requests whose fields are
+    encoded in the URL (such as GET, HEAD, DELETE).
+
+    :meth:`.request_encode_body` is for sending requests whose fields are
+    encoded in the *body* of the request using multipart or www-form-urlencoded
+    (such as for POST, PUT, PATCH).
+
+    :meth:`.request` is for making any kind of request, it will look up the
+    appropriate encoding format and use one of the above two methods to make
+    the request.
+
+    Initializer parameters:
+
+    :param headers:
+        Headers to include with all requests, unless other headers are given
+        explicitly.
+    """
+
+    _encode_url_methods = {"DELETE", "GET", "HEAD", "OPTIONS"}
+
+    def __init__(self, headers=None):
+        self.headers = headers or {}
+
+    def urlopen(
+        self,
+        method,
+        url,
+        body=None,
+        headers=None,
+        encode_multipart=True,
+        multipart_boundary=None,
+        **kw
+    ):  # Abstract
+        raise NotImplementedError(
+            "Classes extending RequestMethods must implement "
+            "their own ``urlopen`` method."
+        )
+
+    def request(self, method, url, fields=None, headers=None, **urlopen_kw):
+        """
+        Make a request using :meth:`urlopen` with the appropriate encoding of
+        ``fields`` based on the ``method`` used.
+
+        This is a convenience method that requires the least amount of manual
+        effort. It can be used in most situations, while still having the
+        option to drop down to more specific methods when necessary, such as
+        :meth:`request_encode_url`, :meth:`request_encode_body`,
+        or even the lowest level :meth:`urlopen`.
+        """
+        method = method.upper()
+
+        urlopen_kw["request_url"] = url
+
+        if method in self._encode_url_methods:
+            return self.request_encode_url(
+                method, url, fields=fields, headers=headers, **urlopen_kw
+            )
+        else:
+            return self.request_encode_body(
+                method, url, fields=fields, headers=headers, **urlopen_kw
+            )
+
+    def request_encode_url(self, method, url, fields=None, headers=None, **urlopen_kw):
+        """
+        Make a request using :meth:`urlopen` with the ``fields`` encoded in
+        the url. This is useful for request methods like GET, HEAD, DELETE, etc.
+        """
+        if headers is None:
+            headers = self.headers
+
+        extra_kw = {"headers": headers}
+        extra_kw.update(urlopen_kw)
+
+        if fields:
+            url += "?" + urlencode(fields)
+
+        return self.urlopen(method, url, **extra_kw)
+
+    def request_encode_body(
+        self,
+        method,
+        url,
+        fields=None,
+        headers=None,
+        encode_multipart=True,
+        multipart_boundary=None,
+        **urlopen_kw
+    ):
+        """
+        Make a request using :meth:`urlopen` with the ``fields`` encoded in
+        the body. This is useful for request methods like POST, PUT, PATCH, etc.
+
+        When ``encode_multipart=True`` (default), then
+        :func:`urllib3.encode_multipart_formdata` is used to encode
+        the payload with the appropriate content type. Otherwise
+        :func:`urllib.parse.urlencode` is used with the
+        'application/x-www-form-urlencoded' content type.
+
+        Multipart encoding must be used when posting files, and it's reasonably
+        safe to use it in other times too. However, it may break request
+        signing, such as with OAuth.
+
+        Supports an optional ``fields`` parameter of key/value strings AND
+        key/filetuple. A filetuple is a (filename, data, MIME type) tuple where
+        the MIME type is optional. For example::
+
+            fields = {
+                'foo': 'bar',
+                'fakefile': ('foofile.txt', 'contents of foofile'),
+                'realfile': ('barfile.txt', open('realfile').read()),
+                'typedfile': ('bazfile.bin', open('bazfile').read(),
+                              'image/jpeg'),
+                'nonamefile': 'contents of nonamefile field',
+            }
+
+        When uploading a file, providing a filename (the first parameter of the
+        tuple) is optional but recommended to best mimic behavior of browsers.
+
+        Note that if ``headers`` are supplied, the 'Content-Type' header will
+        be overwritten because it depends on the dynamic random boundary string
+        which is used to compose the body of the request. The random boundary
+        string can be explicitly set with the ``multipart_boundary`` parameter.
+        """
+        if headers is None:
+            headers = self.headers
+
+        extra_kw = {"headers": {}}
+
+        if fields:
+            if "body" in urlopen_kw:
+                raise TypeError(
+                    "request got values for both 'fields' and 'body', can only specify one."
+                )
+
+            if encode_multipart:
+                body, content_type = encode_multipart_formdata(
+                    fields, boundary=multipart_boundary
+                )
+            else:
+                body, content_type = (
+                    urlencode(fields),
+                    "application/x-www-form-urlencoded",
+                )
+
+            extra_kw["body"] = body
+            extra_kw["headers"] = {"Content-Type": content_type}
+
+        extra_kw["headers"].update(headers)
+        extra_kw.update(urlopen_kw)
+
+        return self.urlopen(method, url, **extra_kw)
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/urllib3/response.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/urllib3/response.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8909f84
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/urllib3/response.py
@@ -0,0 +1,879 @@
+from __future__ import absolute_import
+
+import io
+import logging
+import sys
+import warnings
+import zlib
+from contextlib import contextmanager
+from socket import error as SocketError
+from socket import timeout as SocketTimeout
+
+brotli = None
+
+from . import util
+from ._collections import HTTPHeaderDict
+from .connection import BaseSSLError, HTTPException
+from .exceptions import (
+    BodyNotHttplibCompatible,
+    DecodeError,
+    HTTPError,
+    IncompleteRead,
+    InvalidChunkLength,
+    InvalidHeader,
+    ProtocolError,
+    ReadTimeoutError,
+    ResponseNotChunked,
+    SSLError,
+)
+from .packages import six
+from .util.response import is_fp_closed, is_response_to_head
+
+log = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+
+class DeflateDecoder(object):
+    def __init__(self):
+        self._first_try = True
+        self._data = b""
+        self._obj = zlib.decompressobj()
+
+    def __getattr__(self, name):
+        return getattr(self._obj, name)
+
+    def decompress(self, data):
+        if not data:
+            return data
+
+        if not self._first_try:
+            return self._obj.decompress(data)
+
+        self._data += data
+        try:
+            decompressed = self._obj.decompress(data)
+            if decompressed:
+                self._first_try = False
+                self._data = None
+            return decompressed
+        except zlib.error:
+            self._first_try = False
+            self._obj = zlib.decompressobj(-zlib.MAX_WBITS)
+            try:
+                return self.decompress(self._data)
+            finally:
+                self._data = None
+
+
+class GzipDecoderState(object):
+
+    FIRST_MEMBER = 0
+    OTHER_MEMBERS = 1
+    SWALLOW_DATA = 2
+
+
+class GzipDecoder(object):
+    def __init__(self):
+        self._obj = zlib.decompressobj(16 + zlib.MAX_WBITS)
+        self._state = GzipDecoderState.FIRST_MEMBER
+
+    def __getattr__(self, name):
+        return getattr(self._obj, name)
+
+    def decompress(self, data):
+        ret = bytearray()
+        if self._state == GzipDecoderState.SWALLOW_DATA or not data:
+            return bytes(ret)
+        while True:
+            try:
+                ret += self._obj.decompress(data)
+            except zlib.error:
+                previous_state = self._state
+                # Ignore data after the first error
+                self._state = GzipDecoderState.SWALLOW_DATA
+                if previous_state == GzipDecoderState.OTHER_MEMBERS:
+                    # Allow trailing garbage acceptable in other gzip clients
+                    return bytes(ret)
+                raise
+            data = self._obj.unused_data
+            if not data:
+                return bytes(ret)
+            self._state = GzipDecoderState.OTHER_MEMBERS
+            self._obj = zlib.decompressobj(16 + zlib.MAX_WBITS)
+
+
+if brotli is not None:
+
+    class BrotliDecoder(object):
+        # Supports both 'brotlipy' and 'Brotli' packages
+        # since they share an import name. The top branches
+        # are for 'brotlipy' and bottom branches for 'Brotli'
+        def __init__(self):
+            self._obj = brotli.Decompressor()
+            if hasattr(self._obj, "decompress"):
+                self.decompress = self._obj.decompress
+            else:
+                self.decompress = self._obj.process
+
+        def flush(self):
+            if hasattr(self._obj, "flush"):
+                return self._obj.flush()
+            return b""
+
+
+class MultiDecoder(object):
+    """
+    From RFC7231:
+        If one or more encodings have been applied to a representation, the
+        sender that applied the encodings MUST generate a Content-Encoding
+        header field that lists the content codings in the order in which
+        they were applied.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, modes):
+        self._decoders = [_get_decoder(m.strip()) for m in modes.split(",")]
+
+    def flush(self):
+        return self._decoders[0].flush()
+
+    def decompress(self, data):
+        for d in reversed(self._decoders):
+            data = d.decompress(data)
+        return data
+
+
+def _get_decoder(mode):
+    if "," in mode:
+        return MultiDecoder(mode)
+
+    if mode == "gzip":
+        return GzipDecoder()
+
+    if brotli is not None and mode == "br":
+        return BrotliDecoder()
+
+    return DeflateDecoder()
+
+
+class HTTPResponse(io.IOBase):
+    """
+    HTTP Response container.
+
+    Backwards-compatible with :class:`http.client.HTTPResponse` but the response ``body`` is
+    loaded and decoded on-demand when the ``data`` property is accessed.  This
+    class is also compatible with the Python standard library's :mod:`io`
+    module, and can hence be treated as a readable object in the context of that
+    framework.
+
+    Extra parameters for behaviour not present in :class:`http.client.HTTPResponse`:
+
+    :param preload_content:
+        If True, the response's body will be preloaded during construction.
+
+    :param decode_content:
+        If True, will attempt to decode the body based on the
+        'content-encoding' header.
+
+    :param original_response:
+        When this HTTPResponse wrapper is generated from an :class:`http.client.HTTPResponse`
+        object, it's convenient to include the original for debug purposes. It's
+        otherwise unused.
+
+    :param retries:
+        The retries contains the last :class:`~urllib3.util.retry.Retry` that
+        was used during the request.
+
+    :param enforce_content_length:
+        Enforce content length checking. Body returned by server must match
+        value of Content-Length header, if present. Otherwise, raise error.
+    """
+
+    CONTENT_DECODERS = ["gzip", "deflate"]
+    if brotli is not None:
+        CONTENT_DECODERS += ["br"]
+    REDIRECT_STATUSES = [301, 302, 303, 307, 308]
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        body="",
+        headers=None,
+        status=0,
+        version=0,
+        reason=None,
+        strict=0,
+        preload_content=True,
+        decode_content=True,
+        original_response=None,
+        pool=None,
+        connection=None,
+        msg=None,
+        retries=None,
+        enforce_content_length=False,
+        request_method=None,
+        request_url=None,
+        auto_close=True,
+    ):
+
+        if isinstance(headers, HTTPHeaderDict):
+            self.headers = headers
+        else:
+            self.headers = HTTPHeaderDict(headers)
+        self.status = status
+        self.version = version
+        self.reason = reason
+        self.strict = strict
+        self.decode_content = decode_content
+        self.retries = retries
+        self.enforce_content_length = enforce_content_length
+        self.auto_close = auto_close
+
+        self._decoder = None
+        self._body = None
+        self._fp = None
+        self._original_response = original_response
+        self._fp_bytes_read = 0
+        self.msg = msg
+        self._request_url = request_url
+
+        if body and isinstance(body, (six.string_types, bytes)):
+            self._body = body
+
+        self._pool = pool
+        self._connection = connection
+
+        if hasattr(body, "read"):
+            self._fp = body
+
+        # Are we using the chunked-style of transfer encoding?
+        self.chunked = False
+        self.chunk_left = None
+        tr_enc = self.headers.get("transfer-encoding", "").lower()
+        # Don't incur the penalty of creating a list and then discarding it
+        encodings = (enc.strip() for enc in tr_enc.split(","))
+        if "chunked" in encodings:
+            self.chunked = True
+
+        # Determine length of response
+        self.length_remaining = self._init_length(request_method)
+
+        # If requested, preload the body.
+        if preload_content and not self._body:
+            self._body = self.read(decode_content=decode_content)
+
+    def get_redirect_location(self):
+        """
+        Should we redirect and where to?
+
+        :returns: Truthy redirect location string if we got a redirect status
+            code and valid location. ``None`` if redirect status and no
+            location. ``False`` if not a redirect status code.
+        """
+        if self.status in self.REDIRECT_STATUSES:
+            return self.headers.get("location")
+
+        return False
+
+    def release_conn(self):
+        if not self._pool or not self._connection:
+            return
+
+        self._pool._put_conn(self._connection)
+        self._connection = None
+
+    def drain_conn(self):
+        """
+        Read and discard any remaining HTTP response data in the response connection.
+
+        Unread data in the HTTPResponse connection blocks the connection from being released back to the pool.
+        """
+        try:
+            self.read()
+        except (HTTPError, SocketError, BaseSSLError, HTTPException):
+            pass
+
+    @property
+    def data(self):
+        # For backwards-compat with earlier urllib3 0.4 and earlier.
+        if self._body:
+            return self._body
+
+        if self._fp:
+            return self.read(cache_content=True)
+
+    @property
+    def connection(self):
+        return self._connection
+
+    def isclosed(self):
+        return is_fp_closed(self._fp)
+
+    def tell(self):
+        """
+        Obtain the number of bytes pulled over the wire so far. May differ from
+        the amount of content returned by :meth:``urllib3.response.HTTPResponse.read``
+        if bytes are encoded on the wire (e.g, compressed).
+        """
+        return self._fp_bytes_read
+
+    def _init_length(self, request_method):
+        """
+        Set initial length value for Response content if available.
+        """
+        length = self.headers.get("content-length")
+
+        if length is not None:
+            if self.chunked:
+                # This Response will fail with an IncompleteRead if it can't be
+                # received as chunked. This method falls back to attempt reading
+                # the response before raising an exception.
+                log.warning(
+                    "Received response with both Content-Length and "
+                    "Transfer-Encoding set. This is expressly forbidden "
+                    "by RFC 7230 sec 3.3.2. Ignoring Content-Length and "
+                    "attempting to process response as Transfer-Encoding: "
+                    "chunked."
+                )
+                return None
+
+            try:
+                # RFC 7230 section 3.3.2 specifies multiple content lengths can
+                # be sent in a single Content-Length header
+                # (e.g. Content-Length: 42, 42). This line ensures the values
+                # are all valid ints and that as long as the `set` length is 1,
+                # all values are the same. Otherwise, the header is invalid.
+                lengths = set([int(val) for val in length.split(",")])
+                if len(lengths) > 1:
+                    raise InvalidHeader(
+                        "Content-Length contained multiple "
+                        "unmatching values (%s)" % length
+                    )
+                length = lengths.pop()
+            except ValueError:
+                length = None
+            else:
+                if length < 0:
+                    length = None
+
+        # Convert status to int for comparison
+        # In some cases, httplib returns a status of "_UNKNOWN"
+        try:
+            status = int(self.status)
+        except ValueError:
+            status = 0
+
+        # Check for responses that shouldn't include a body
+        if status in (204, 304) or 100 <= status < 200 or request_method == "HEAD":
+            length = 0
+
+        return length
+
+    def _init_decoder(self):
+        """
+        Set-up the _decoder attribute if necessary.
+        """
+        # Note: content-encoding value should be case-insensitive, per RFC 7230
+        # Section 3.2
+        content_encoding = self.headers.get("content-encoding", "").lower()
+        if self._decoder is None:
+            if content_encoding in self.CONTENT_DECODERS:
+                self._decoder = _get_decoder(content_encoding)
+            elif "," in content_encoding:
+                encodings = [
+                    e.strip()
+                    for e in content_encoding.split(",")
+                    if e.strip() in self.CONTENT_DECODERS
+                ]
+                if len(encodings):
+                    self._decoder = _get_decoder(content_encoding)
+
+    DECODER_ERROR_CLASSES = (IOError, zlib.error)
+    if brotli is not None:
+        DECODER_ERROR_CLASSES += (brotli.error,)
+
+    def _decode(self, data, decode_content, flush_decoder):
+        """
+        Decode the data passed in and potentially flush the decoder.
+        """
+        if not decode_content:
+            return data
+
+        try:
+            if self._decoder:
+                data = self._decoder.decompress(data)
+        except self.DECODER_ERROR_CLASSES as e:
+            content_encoding = self.headers.get("content-encoding", "").lower()
+            raise DecodeError(
+                "Received response with content-encoding: %s, but "
+                "failed to decode it." % content_encoding,
+                e,
+            )
+        if flush_decoder:
+            data += self._flush_decoder()
+
+        return data
+
+    def _flush_decoder(self):
+        """
+        Flushes the decoder. Should only be called if the decoder is actually
+        being used.
+        """
+        if self._decoder:
+            buf = self._decoder.decompress(b"")
+            return buf + self._decoder.flush()
+
+        return b""
+
+    @contextmanager
+    def _error_catcher(self):
+        """
+        Catch low-level python exceptions, instead re-raising urllib3
+        variants, so that low-level exceptions are not leaked in the
+        high-level api.
+
+        On exit, release the connection back to the pool.
+        """
+        clean_exit = False
+
+        try:
+            try:
+                yield
+
+            except SocketTimeout:
+                # FIXME: Ideally we'd like to include the url in the ReadTimeoutError but
+                # there is yet no clean way to get at it from this context.
+                raise ReadTimeoutError(self._pool, None, "Read timed out.")
+
+            except BaseSSLError as e:
+                # FIXME: Is there a better way to differentiate between SSLErrors?
+                if "read operation timed out" not in str(e):
+                    # SSL errors related to framing/MAC get wrapped and reraised here
+                    raise SSLError(e)
+
+                raise ReadTimeoutError(self._pool, None, "Read timed out.")
+
+            except (HTTPException, SocketError) as e:
+                # This includes IncompleteRead.
+                raise ProtocolError("Connection broken: %r" % e, e)
+
+            # If no exception is thrown, we should avoid cleaning up
+            # unnecessarily.
+            clean_exit = True
+        finally:
+            # If we didn't terminate cleanly, we need to throw away our
+            # connection.
+            if not clean_exit:
+                # The response may not be closed but we're not going to use it
+                # anymore so close it now to ensure that the connection is
+                # released back to the pool.
+                if self._original_response:
+                    self._original_response.close()
+
+                # Closing the response may not actually be sufficient to close
+                # everything, so if we have a hold of the connection close that
+                # too.
+                if self._connection:
+                    self._connection.close()
+
+            # If we hold the original response but it's closed now, we should
+            # return the connection back to the pool.
+            if self._original_response and self._original_response.isclosed():
+                self.release_conn()
+
+    def _fp_read(self, amt):
+        """
+        Read a response with the thought that reading the number of bytes
+        larger than can fit in a 32-bit int at a time via SSL in some
+        known cases leads to an overflow error that has to be prevented
+        if `amt` or `self.length_remaining` indicate that a problem may
+        happen.
+
+        The known cases:
+          * 3.8 <= CPython < 3.9.7 because of a bug
+            https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/2513#issuecomment-1152559900.
+          * urllib3 injected with pyOpenSSL-backed SSL-support.
+          * CPython < 3.10 only when `amt` does not fit 32-bit int.
+        """
+        assert self._fp
+        c_int_max = 2 ** 31 - 1
+        if (
+            (
+                (amt and amt > c_int_max)
+                or (self.length_remaining and self.length_remaining > c_int_max)
+            )
+            and not util.IS_SECURETRANSPORT
+            and (util.IS_PYOPENSSL or sys.version_info < (3, 10))
+        ):
+            buffer = io.BytesIO()
+            # Besides `max_chunk_amt` being a maximum chunk size, it
+            # affects memory overhead of reading a response by this
+            # method in CPython.
+            # `c_int_max` equal to 2 GiB - 1 byte is the actual maximum
+            # chunk size that does not lead to an overflow error, but
+            # 256 MiB is a compromise.
+            max_chunk_amt = 2 ** 28
+            while amt is None or amt != 0:
+                if amt is not None:
+                    chunk_amt = min(amt, max_chunk_amt)
+                    amt -= chunk_amt
+                else:
+                    chunk_amt = max_chunk_amt
+                data = self._fp.read(chunk_amt)
+                if not data:
+                    break
+                buffer.write(data)
+                del data  # to reduce peak memory usage by `max_chunk_amt`.
+            return buffer.getvalue()
+        else:
+            # StringIO doesn't like amt=None
+            return self._fp.read(amt) if amt is not None else self._fp.read()
+
+    def read(self, amt=None, decode_content=None, cache_content=False):
+        """
+        Similar to :meth:`http.client.HTTPResponse.read`, but with two additional
+        parameters: ``decode_content`` and ``cache_content``.
+
+        :param amt:
+            How much of the content to read. If specified, caching is skipped
+            because it doesn't make sense to cache partial content as the full
+            response.
+
+        :param decode_content:
+            If True, will attempt to decode the body based on the
+            'content-encoding' header.
+
+        :param cache_content:
+            If True, will save the returned data such that the same result is
+            returned despite of the state of the underlying file object. This
+            is useful if you want the ``.data`` property to continue working
+            after having ``.read()`` the file object. (Overridden if ``amt`` is
+            set.)
+        """
+        self._init_decoder()
+        if decode_content is None:
+            decode_content = self.decode_content
+
+        if self._fp is None:
+            return
+
+        flush_decoder = False
+        fp_closed = getattr(self._fp, "closed", False)
+
+        with self._error_catcher():
+            data = self._fp_read(amt) if not fp_closed else b""
+            if amt is None:
+                flush_decoder = True
+            else:
+                cache_content = False
+                if (
+                    amt != 0 and not data
+                ):  # Platform-specific: Buggy versions of Python.
+                    # Close the connection when no data is returned
+                    #
+                    # This is redundant to what httplib/http.client _should_
+                    # already do.  However, versions of python released before
+                    # December 15, 2012 (http://bugs.python.org/issue16298) do
+                    # not properly close the connection in all cases. There is
+                    # no harm in redundantly calling close.
+                    self._fp.close()
+                    flush_decoder = True
+                    if self.enforce_content_length and self.length_remaining not in (
+                        0,
+                        None,
+                    ):
+                        # This is an edge case that httplib failed to cover due
+                        # to concerns of backward compatibility. We're
+                        # addressing it here to make sure IncompleteRead is
+                        # raised during streaming, so all calls with incorrect
+                        # Content-Length are caught.
+                        raise IncompleteRead(self._fp_bytes_read, self.length_remaining)
+
+        if data:
+            self._fp_bytes_read += len(data)
+            if self.length_remaining is not None:
+                self.length_remaining -= len(data)
+
+            data = self._decode(data, decode_content, flush_decoder)
+
+            if cache_content:
+                self._body = data
+
+        return data
+
+    def stream(self, amt=2 ** 16, decode_content=None):
+        """
+        A generator wrapper for the read() method. A call will block until
+        ``amt`` bytes have been read from the connection or until the
+        connection is closed.
+
+        :param amt:
+            How much of the content to read. The generator will return up to
+            much data per iteration, but may return less. This is particularly
+            likely when using compressed data. However, the empty string will
+            never be returned.
+
+        :param decode_content:
+            If True, will attempt to decode the body based on the
+            'content-encoding' header.
+        """
+        if self.chunked and self.supports_chunked_reads():
+            for line in self.read_chunked(amt, decode_content=decode_content):
+                yield line
+        else:
+            while not is_fp_closed(self._fp):
+                data = self.read(amt=amt, decode_content=decode_content)
+
+                if data:
+                    yield data
+
+    @classmethod
+    def from_httplib(ResponseCls, r, **response_kw):
+        """
+        Given an :class:`http.client.HTTPResponse` instance ``r``, return a
+        corresponding :class:`urllib3.response.HTTPResponse` object.
+
+        Remaining parameters are passed to the HTTPResponse constructor, along
+        with ``original_response=r``.
+        """
+        headers = r.msg
+
+        if not isinstance(headers, HTTPHeaderDict):
+            if six.PY2:
+                # Python 2.7
+                headers = HTTPHeaderDict.from_httplib(headers)
+            else:
+                headers = HTTPHeaderDict(headers.items())
+
+        # HTTPResponse objects in Python 3 don't have a .strict attribute
+        strict = getattr(r, "strict", 0)
+        resp = ResponseCls(
+            body=r,
+            headers=headers,
+            status=r.status,
+            version=r.version,
+            reason=r.reason,
+            strict=strict,
+            original_response=r,
+            **response_kw
+        )
+        return resp
+
+    # Backwards-compatibility methods for http.client.HTTPResponse
+    def getheaders(self):
+        warnings.warn(
+            "HTTPResponse.getheaders() is deprecated and will be removed "
+            "in urllib3 v2.1.0. Instead access HTTPResponse.headers directly.",
+            category=DeprecationWarning,
+            stacklevel=2,
+        )
+        return self.headers
+
+    def getheader(self, name, default=None):
+        warnings.warn(
+            "HTTPResponse.getheader() is deprecated and will be removed "
+            "in urllib3 v2.1.0. Instead use HTTPResponse.headers.get(name, default).",
+            category=DeprecationWarning,
+            stacklevel=2,
+        )
+        return self.headers.get(name, default)
+
+    # Backwards compatibility for http.cookiejar
+    def info(self):
+        return self.headers
+
+    # Overrides from io.IOBase
+    def close(self):
+        if not self.closed:
+            self._fp.close()
+
+        if self._connection:
+            self._connection.close()
+
+        if not self.auto_close:
+            io.IOBase.close(self)
+
+    @property
+    def closed(self):
+        if not self.auto_close:
+            return io.IOBase.closed.__get__(self)
+        elif self._fp is None:
+            return True
+        elif hasattr(self._fp, "isclosed"):
+            return self._fp.isclosed()
+        elif hasattr(self._fp, "closed"):
+            return self._fp.closed
+        else:
+            return True
+
+    def fileno(self):
+        if self._fp is None:
+            raise IOError("HTTPResponse has no file to get a fileno from")
+        elif hasattr(self._fp, "fileno"):
+            return self._fp.fileno()
+        else:
+            raise IOError(
+                "The file-like object this HTTPResponse is wrapped "
+                "around has no file descriptor"
+            )
+
+    def flush(self):
+        if (
+            self._fp is not None
+            and hasattr(self._fp, "flush")
+            and not getattr(self._fp, "closed", False)
+        ):
+            return self._fp.flush()
+
+    def readable(self):
+        # This method is required for `io` module compatibility.
+        return True
+
+    def readinto(self, b):
+        # This method is required for `io` module compatibility.
+        temp = self.read(len(b))
+        if len(temp) == 0:
+            return 0
+        else:
+            b[: len(temp)] = temp
+            return len(temp)
+
+    def supports_chunked_reads(self):
+        """
+        Checks if the underlying file-like object looks like a
+        :class:`http.client.HTTPResponse` object. We do this by testing for
+        the fp attribute. If it is present we assume it returns raw chunks as
+        processed by read_chunked().
+        """
+        return hasattr(self._fp, "fp")
+
+    def _update_chunk_length(self):
+        # First, we'll figure out length of a chunk and then
+        # we'll try to read it from socket.
+        if self.chunk_left is not None:
+            return
+        line = self._fp.fp.readline()
+        line = line.split(b";", 1)[0]
+        try:
+            self.chunk_left = int(line, 16)
+        except ValueError:
+            # Invalid chunked protocol response, abort.
+            self.close()
+            raise InvalidChunkLength(self, line)
+
+    def _handle_chunk(self, amt):
+        returned_chunk = None
+        if amt is None:
+            chunk = self._fp._safe_read(self.chunk_left)
+            returned_chunk = chunk
+            self._fp._safe_read(2)  # Toss the CRLF at the end of the chunk.
+            self.chunk_left = None
+        elif amt < self.chunk_left:
+            value = self._fp._safe_read(amt)
+            self.chunk_left = self.chunk_left - amt
+            returned_chunk = value
+        elif amt == self.chunk_left:
+            value = self._fp._safe_read(amt)
+            self._fp._safe_read(2)  # Toss the CRLF at the end of the chunk.
+            self.chunk_left = None
+            returned_chunk = value
+        else:  # amt > self.chunk_left
+            returned_chunk = self._fp._safe_read(self.chunk_left)
+            self._fp._safe_read(2)  # Toss the CRLF at the end of the chunk.
+            self.chunk_left = None
+        return returned_chunk
+
+    def read_chunked(self, amt=None, decode_content=None):
+        """
+        Similar to :meth:`HTTPResponse.read`, but with an additional
+        parameter: ``decode_content``.
+
+        :param amt:
+            How much of the content to read. If specified, caching is skipped
+            because it doesn't make sense to cache partial content as the full
+            response.
+
+        :param decode_content:
+            If True, will attempt to decode the body based on the
+            'content-encoding' header.
+        """
+        self._init_decoder()
+        # FIXME: Rewrite this method and make it a class with a better structured logic.
+        if not self.chunked:
+            raise ResponseNotChunked(
+                "Response is not chunked. "
+                "Header 'transfer-encoding: chunked' is missing."
+            )
+        if not self.supports_chunked_reads():
+            raise BodyNotHttplibCompatible(
+                "Body should be http.client.HTTPResponse like. "
+                "It should have have an fp attribute which returns raw chunks."
+            )
+
+        with self._error_catcher():
+            # Don't bother reading the body of a HEAD request.
+            if self._original_response and is_response_to_head(self._original_response):
+                self._original_response.close()
+                return
+
+            # If a response is already read and closed
+            # then return immediately.
+            if self._fp.fp is None:
+                return
+
+            while True:
+                self._update_chunk_length()
+                if self.chunk_left == 0:
+                    break
+                chunk = self._handle_chunk(amt)
+                decoded = self._decode(
+                    chunk, decode_content=decode_content, flush_decoder=False
+                )
+                if decoded:
+                    yield decoded
+
+            if decode_content:
+                # On CPython and PyPy, we should never need to flush the
+                # decoder. However, on Jython we *might* need to, so
+                # lets defensively do it anyway.
+                decoded = self._flush_decoder()
+                if decoded:  # Platform-specific: Jython.
+                    yield decoded
+
+            # Chunk content ends with \r\n: discard it.
+            while True:
+                line = self._fp.fp.readline()
+                if not line:
+                    # Some sites may not end with '\r\n'.
+                    break
+                if line == b"\r\n":
+                    break
+
+            # We read everything; close the "file".
+            if self._original_response:
+                self._original_response.close()
+
+    def geturl(self):
+        """
+        Returns the URL that was the source of this response.
+        If the request that generated this response redirected, this method
+        will return the final redirect location.
+        """
+        if self.retries is not None and len(self.retries.history):
+            return self.retries.history[-1].redirect_location
+        else:
+            return self._request_url
+
+    def __iter__(self):
+        buffer = []
+        for chunk in self.stream(decode_content=True):
+            if b"\n" in chunk:
+                chunk = chunk.split(b"\n")
+                yield b"".join(buffer) + chunk[0] + b"\n"
+                for x in chunk[1:-1]:
+                    yield x + b"\n"
+                if chunk[-1]:
+                    buffer = [chunk[-1]]
+                else:
+                    buffer = []
+            else:
+                buffer.append(chunk)
+        if buffer:
+            yield b"".join(buffer)
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/urllib3/util/__init__.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/urllib3/util/__init__.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4547fc5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/urllib3/util/__init__.py
@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+from __future__ import absolute_import
+
+# For backwards compatibility, provide imports that used to be here.
+from .connection import is_connection_dropped
+from .request import SKIP_HEADER, SKIPPABLE_HEADERS, make_headers
+from .response import is_fp_closed
+from .retry import Retry
+from .ssl_ import (
+    ALPN_PROTOCOLS,
+    HAS_SNI,
+    IS_PYOPENSSL,
+    IS_SECURETRANSPORT,
+    PROTOCOL_TLS,
+    SSLContext,
+    assert_fingerprint,
+    resolve_cert_reqs,
+    resolve_ssl_version,
+    ssl_wrap_socket,
+)
+from .timeout import Timeout, current_time
+from .url import Url, get_host, parse_url, split_first
+from .wait import wait_for_read, wait_for_write
+
+__all__ = (
+    "HAS_SNI",
+    "IS_PYOPENSSL",
+    "IS_SECURETRANSPORT",
+    "SSLContext",
+    "PROTOCOL_TLS",
+    "ALPN_PROTOCOLS",
+    "Retry",
+    "Timeout",
+    "Url",
+    "assert_fingerprint",
+    "current_time",
+    "is_connection_dropped",
+    "is_fp_closed",
+    "get_host",
+    "parse_url",
+    "make_headers",
+    "resolve_cert_reqs",
+    "resolve_ssl_version",
+    "split_first",
+    "ssl_wrap_socket",
+    "wait_for_read",
+    "wait_for_write",
+    "SKIP_HEADER",
+    "SKIPPABLE_HEADERS",
+)
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diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/urllib3/util/connection.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/urllib3/util/connection.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6af1138
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/urllib3/util/connection.py
@@ -0,0 +1,149 @@
+from __future__ import absolute_import
+
+import socket
+
+from ..contrib import _appengine_environ
+from ..exceptions import LocationParseError
+from ..packages import six
+from .wait import NoWayToWaitForSocketError, wait_for_read
+
+
+def is_connection_dropped(conn):  # Platform-specific
+    """
+    Returns True if the connection is dropped and should be closed.
+
+    :param conn:
+        :class:`http.client.HTTPConnection` object.
+
+    Note: For platforms like AppEngine, this will always return ``False`` to
+    let the platform handle connection recycling transparently for us.
+    """
+    sock = getattr(conn, "sock", False)
+    if sock is False:  # Platform-specific: AppEngine
+        return False
+    if sock is None:  # Connection already closed (such as by httplib).
+        return True
+    try:
+        # Returns True if readable, which here means it's been dropped
+        return wait_for_read(sock, timeout=0.0)
+    except NoWayToWaitForSocketError:  # Platform-specific: AppEngine
+        return False
+
+
+# This function is copied from socket.py in the Python 2.7 standard
+# library test suite. Added to its signature is only `socket_options`.
+# One additional modification is that we avoid binding to IPv6 servers
+# discovered in DNS if the system doesn't have IPv6 functionality.
+def create_connection(
+    address,
+    timeout=socket._GLOBAL_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT,
+    source_address=None,
+    socket_options=None,
+):
+    """Connect to *address* and return the socket object.
+
+    Convenience function.  Connect to *address* (a 2-tuple ``(host,
+    port)``) and return the socket object.  Passing the optional
+    *timeout* parameter will set the timeout on the socket instance
+    before attempting to connect.  If no *timeout* is supplied, the
+    global default timeout setting returned by :func:`socket.getdefaulttimeout`
+    is used.  If *source_address* is set it must be a tuple of (host, port)
+    for the socket to bind as a source address before making the connection.
+    An host of '' or port 0 tells the OS to use the default.
+    """
+
+    host, port = address
+    if host.startswith("["):
+        host = host.strip("[]")
+    err = None
+
+    # Using the value from allowed_gai_family() in the context of getaddrinfo lets
+    # us select whether to work with IPv4 DNS records, IPv6 records, or both.
+    # The original create_connection function always returns all records.
+    family = allowed_gai_family()
+
+    try:
+        host.encode("idna")
+    except UnicodeError:
+        return six.raise_from(
+            LocationParseError(u"'%s', label empty or too long" % host), None
+        )
+
+    for res in socket.getaddrinfo(host, port, family, socket.SOCK_STREAM):
+        af, socktype, proto, canonname, sa = res
+        sock = None
+        try:
+            sock = socket.socket(af, socktype, proto)
+
+            # If provided, set socket level options before connecting.
+            _set_socket_options(sock, socket_options)
+
+            if timeout is not socket._GLOBAL_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT:
+                sock.settimeout(timeout)
+            if source_address:
+                sock.bind(source_address)
+            sock.connect(sa)
+            return sock
+
+        except socket.error as e:
+            err = e
+            if sock is not None:
+                sock.close()
+                sock = None
+
+    if err is not None:
+        raise err
+
+    raise socket.error("getaddrinfo returns an empty list")
+
+
+def _set_socket_options(sock, options):
+    if options is None:
+        return
+
+    for opt in options:
+        sock.setsockopt(*opt)
+
+
+def allowed_gai_family():
+    """This function is designed to work in the context of
+    getaddrinfo, where family=socket.AF_UNSPEC is the default and
+    will perform a DNS search for both IPv6 and IPv4 records."""
+
+    family = socket.AF_INET
+    if HAS_IPV6:
+        family = socket.AF_UNSPEC
+    return family
+
+
+def _has_ipv6(host):
+    """Returns True if the system can bind an IPv6 address."""
+    sock = None
+    has_ipv6 = False
+
+    # App Engine doesn't support IPV6 sockets and actually has a quota on the
+    # number of sockets that can be used, so just early out here instead of
+    # creating a socket needlessly.
+    # See https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/1446
+    if _appengine_environ.is_appengine_sandbox():
+        return False
+
+    if socket.has_ipv6:
+        # has_ipv6 returns true if cPython was compiled with IPv6 support.
+        # It does not tell us if the system has IPv6 support enabled. To
+        # determine that we must bind to an IPv6 address.
+        # https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/pull/611
+        # https://bugs.python.org/issue658327
+        try:
+            sock = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET6)
+            sock.bind((host, 0))
+            has_ipv6 = True
+        except Exception:
+            pass
+
+    if sock:
+        sock.close()
+    return has_ipv6
+
+
+HAS_IPV6 = _has_ipv6("::1")
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/urllib3/util/proxy.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/urllib3/util/proxy.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2199cc7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/urllib3/util/proxy.py
@@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
+from .ssl_ import create_urllib3_context, resolve_cert_reqs, resolve_ssl_version
+
+
+def connection_requires_http_tunnel(
+    proxy_url=None, proxy_config=None, destination_scheme=None
+):
+    """
+    Returns True if the connection requires an HTTP CONNECT through the proxy.
+
+    :param URL proxy_url:
+        URL of the proxy.
+    :param ProxyConfig proxy_config:
+        Proxy configuration from poolmanager.py
+    :param str destination_scheme:
+        The scheme of the destination. (i.e https, http, etc)
+    """
+    # If we're not using a proxy, no way to use a tunnel.
+    if proxy_url is None:
+        return False
+
+    # HTTP destinations never require tunneling, we always forward.
+    if destination_scheme == "http":
+        return False
+
+    # Support for forwarding with HTTPS proxies and HTTPS destinations.
+    if (
+        proxy_url.scheme == "https"
+        and proxy_config
+        and proxy_config.use_forwarding_for_https
+    ):
+        return False
+
+    # Otherwise always use a tunnel.
+    return True
+
+
+def create_proxy_ssl_context(
+    ssl_version, cert_reqs, ca_certs=None, ca_cert_dir=None, ca_cert_data=None
+):
+    """
+    Generates a default proxy ssl context if one hasn't been provided by the
+    user.
+    """
+    ssl_context = create_urllib3_context(
+        ssl_version=resolve_ssl_version(ssl_version),
+        cert_reqs=resolve_cert_reqs(cert_reqs),
+    )
+
+    if (
+        not ca_certs
+        and not ca_cert_dir
+        and not ca_cert_data
+        and hasattr(ssl_context, "load_default_certs")
+    ):
+        ssl_context.load_default_certs()
+
+    return ssl_context
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/urllib3/util/queue.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/urllib3/util/queue.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4178410
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/urllib3/util/queue.py
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+import collections
+
+from ..packages import six
+from ..packages.six.moves import queue
+
+if six.PY2:
+    # Queue is imported for side effects on MS Windows. See issue #229.
+    import Queue as _unused_module_Queue  # noqa: F401
+
+
+class LifoQueue(queue.Queue):
+    def _init(self, _):
+        self.queue = collections.deque()
+
+    def _qsize(self, len=len):
+        return len(self.queue)
+
+    def _put(self, item):
+        self.queue.append(item)
+
+    def _get(self):
+        return self.queue.pop()
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/urllib3/util/request.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/urllib3/util/request.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..330766e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/urllib3/util/request.py
@@ -0,0 +1,137 @@
+from __future__ import absolute_import
+
+from base64 import b64encode
+
+from ..exceptions import UnrewindableBodyError
+from ..packages.six import b, integer_types
+
+# Pass as a value within ``headers`` to skip
+# emitting some HTTP headers that are added automatically.
+# The only headers that are supported are ``Accept-Encoding``,
+# ``Host``, and ``User-Agent``.
+SKIP_HEADER = "@@@SKIP_HEADER@@@"
+SKIPPABLE_HEADERS = frozenset(["accept-encoding", "host", "user-agent"])
+
+ACCEPT_ENCODING = "gzip,deflate"
+
+_FAILEDTELL = object()
+
+
+def make_headers(
+    keep_alive=None,
+    accept_encoding=None,
+    user_agent=None,
+    basic_auth=None,
+    proxy_basic_auth=None,
+    disable_cache=None,
+):
+    """
+    Shortcuts for generating request headers.
+
+    :param keep_alive:
+        If ``True``, adds 'connection: keep-alive' header.
+
+    :param accept_encoding:
+        Can be a boolean, list, or string.
+        ``True`` translates to 'gzip,deflate'.
+        List will get joined by comma.
+        String will be used as provided.
+
+    :param user_agent:
+        String representing the user-agent you want, such as
+        "python-urllib3/0.6"
+
+    :param basic_auth:
+        Colon-separated username:password string for 'authorization: basic ...'
+        auth header.
+
+    :param proxy_basic_auth:
+        Colon-separated username:password string for 'proxy-authorization: basic ...'
+        auth header.
+
+    :param disable_cache:
+        If ``True``, adds 'cache-control: no-cache' header.
+
+    Example::
+
+        >>> make_headers(keep_alive=True, user_agent="Batman/1.0")
+        {'connection': 'keep-alive', 'user-agent': 'Batman/1.0'}
+        >>> make_headers(accept_encoding=True)
+        {'accept-encoding': 'gzip,deflate'}
+    """
+    headers = {}
+    if accept_encoding:
+        if isinstance(accept_encoding, str):
+            pass
+        elif isinstance(accept_encoding, list):
+            accept_encoding = ",".join(accept_encoding)
+        else:
+            accept_encoding = ACCEPT_ENCODING
+        headers["accept-encoding"] = accept_encoding
+
+    if user_agent:
+        headers["user-agent"] = user_agent
+
+    if keep_alive:
+        headers["connection"] = "keep-alive"
+
+    if basic_auth:
+        headers["authorization"] = "Basic " + b64encode(b(basic_auth)).decode("utf-8")
+
+    if proxy_basic_auth:
+        headers["proxy-authorization"] = "Basic " + b64encode(
+            b(proxy_basic_auth)
+        ).decode("utf-8")
+
+    if disable_cache:
+        headers["cache-control"] = "no-cache"
+
+    return headers
+
+
+def set_file_position(body, pos):
+    """
+    If a position is provided, move file to that point.
+    Otherwise, we'll attempt to record a position for future use.
+    """
+    if pos is not None:
+        rewind_body(body, pos)
+    elif getattr(body, "tell", None) is not None:
+        try:
+            pos = body.tell()
+        except (IOError, OSError):
+            # This differentiates from None, allowing us to catch
+            # a failed `tell()` later when trying to rewind the body.
+            pos = _FAILEDTELL
+
+    return pos
+
+
+def rewind_body(body, body_pos):
+    """
+    Attempt to rewind body to a certain position.
+    Primarily used for request redirects and retries.
+
+    :param body:
+        File-like object that supports seek.
+
+    :param int pos:
+        Position to seek to in file.
+    """
+    body_seek = getattr(body, "seek", None)
+    if body_seek is not None and isinstance(body_pos, integer_types):
+        try:
+            body_seek(body_pos)
+        except (IOError, OSError):
+            raise UnrewindableBodyError(
+                "An error occurred when rewinding request body for redirect/retry."
+            )
+    elif body_pos is _FAILEDTELL:
+        raise UnrewindableBodyError(
+            "Unable to record file position for rewinding "
+            "request body during a redirect/retry."
+        )
+    else:
+        raise ValueError(
+            "body_pos must be of type integer, instead it was %s." % type(body_pos)
+        )
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/urllib3/util/response.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/urllib3/util/response.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5ea609c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/urllib3/util/response.py
@@ -0,0 +1,107 @@
+from __future__ import absolute_import
+
+from email.errors import MultipartInvariantViolationDefect, StartBoundaryNotFoundDefect
+
+from ..exceptions import HeaderParsingError
+from ..packages.six.moves import http_client as httplib
+
+
+def is_fp_closed(obj):
+    """
+    Checks whether a given file-like object is closed.
+
+    :param obj:
+        The file-like object to check.
+    """
+
+    try:
+        # Check `isclosed()` first, in case Python3 doesn't set `closed`.
+        # GH Issue #928
+        return obj.isclosed()
+    except AttributeError:
+        pass
+
+    try:
+        # Check via the official file-like-object way.
+        return obj.closed
+    except AttributeError:
+        pass
+
+    try:
+        # Check if the object is a container for another file-like object that
+        # gets released on exhaustion (e.g. HTTPResponse).
+        return obj.fp is None
+    except AttributeError:
+        pass
+
+    raise ValueError("Unable to determine whether fp is closed.")
+
+
+def assert_header_parsing(headers):
+    """
+    Asserts whether all headers have been successfully parsed.
+    Extracts encountered errors from the result of parsing headers.
+
+    Only works on Python 3.
+
+    :param http.client.HTTPMessage headers: Headers to verify.
+
+    :raises urllib3.exceptions.HeaderParsingError:
+        If parsing errors are found.
+    """
+
+    # This will fail silently if we pass in the wrong kind of parameter.
+    # To make debugging easier add an explicit check.
+    if not isinstance(headers, httplib.HTTPMessage):
+        raise TypeError("expected httplib.Message, got {0}.".format(type(headers)))
+
+    defects = getattr(headers, "defects", None)
+    get_payload = getattr(headers, "get_payload", None)
+
+    unparsed_data = None
+    if get_payload:
+        # get_payload is actually email.message.Message.get_payload;
+        # we're only interested in the result if it's not a multipart message
+        if not headers.is_multipart():
+            payload = get_payload()
+
+            if isinstance(payload, (bytes, str)):
+                unparsed_data = payload
+    if defects:
+        # httplib is assuming a response body is available
+        # when parsing headers even when httplib only sends
+        # header data to parse_headers() This results in
+        # defects on multipart responses in particular.
+        # See: https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/800
+
+        # So we ignore the following defects:
+        # - StartBoundaryNotFoundDefect:
+        #     The claimed start boundary was never found.
+        # - MultipartInvariantViolationDefect:
+        #     A message claimed to be a multipart but no subparts were found.
+        defects = [
+            defect
+            for defect in defects
+            if not isinstance(
+                defect, (StartBoundaryNotFoundDefect, MultipartInvariantViolationDefect)
+            )
+        ]
+
+    if defects or unparsed_data:
+        raise HeaderParsingError(defects=defects, unparsed_data=unparsed_data)
+
+
+def is_response_to_head(response):
+    """
+    Checks whether the request of a response has been a HEAD-request.
+    Handles the quirks of AppEngine.
+
+    :param http.client.HTTPResponse response:
+        Response to check if the originating request
+        used 'HEAD' as a method.
+    """
+    # FIXME: Can we do this somehow without accessing private httplib _method?
+    method = response._method
+    if isinstance(method, int):  # Platform-specific: Appengine
+        return method == 3
+    return method.upper() == "HEAD"
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/urllib3/util/retry.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/urllib3/util/retry.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2490d5e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/urllib3/util/retry.py
@@ -0,0 +1,620 @@
+from __future__ import absolute_import
+
+import email
+import logging
+import re
+import time
+import warnings
+from collections import namedtuple
+from itertools import takewhile
+
+from ..exceptions import (
+    ConnectTimeoutError,
+    InvalidHeader,
+    MaxRetryError,
+    ProtocolError,
+    ProxyError,
+    ReadTimeoutError,
+    ResponseError,
+)
+from ..packages import six
+
+log = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+
+# Data structure for representing the metadata of requests that result in a retry.
+RequestHistory = namedtuple(
+    "RequestHistory", ["method", "url", "error", "status", "redirect_location"]
+)
+
+
+# TODO: In v2 we can remove this sentinel and metaclass with deprecated options.
+_Default = object()
+
+
+class _RetryMeta(type):
+    @property
+    def DEFAULT_METHOD_WHITELIST(cls):
+        warnings.warn(
+            "Using 'Retry.DEFAULT_METHOD_WHITELIST' is deprecated and "
+            "will be removed in v2.0. Use 'Retry.DEFAULT_ALLOWED_METHODS' instead",
+            DeprecationWarning,
+        )
+        return cls.DEFAULT_ALLOWED_METHODS
+
+    @DEFAULT_METHOD_WHITELIST.setter
+    def DEFAULT_METHOD_WHITELIST(cls, value):
+        warnings.warn(
+            "Using 'Retry.DEFAULT_METHOD_WHITELIST' is deprecated and "
+            "will be removed in v2.0. Use 'Retry.DEFAULT_ALLOWED_METHODS' instead",
+            DeprecationWarning,
+        )
+        cls.DEFAULT_ALLOWED_METHODS = value
+
+    @property
+    def DEFAULT_REDIRECT_HEADERS_BLACKLIST(cls):
+        warnings.warn(
+            "Using 'Retry.DEFAULT_REDIRECT_HEADERS_BLACKLIST' is deprecated and "
+            "will be removed in v2.0. Use 'Retry.DEFAULT_REMOVE_HEADERS_ON_REDIRECT' instead",
+            DeprecationWarning,
+        )
+        return cls.DEFAULT_REMOVE_HEADERS_ON_REDIRECT
+
+    @DEFAULT_REDIRECT_HEADERS_BLACKLIST.setter
+    def DEFAULT_REDIRECT_HEADERS_BLACKLIST(cls, value):
+        warnings.warn(
+            "Using 'Retry.DEFAULT_REDIRECT_HEADERS_BLACKLIST' is deprecated and "
+            "will be removed in v2.0. Use 'Retry.DEFAULT_REMOVE_HEADERS_ON_REDIRECT' instead",
+            DeprecationWarning,
+        )
+        cls.DEFAULT_REMOVE_HEADERS_ON_REDIRECT = value
+
+    @property
+    def BACKOFF_MAX(cls):
+        warnings.warn(
+            "Using 'Retry.BACKOFF_MAX' is deprecated and "
+            "will be removed in v2.0. Use 'Retry.DEFAULT_BACKOFF_MAX' instead",
+            DeprecationWarning,
+        )
+        return cls.DEFAULT_BACKOFF_MAX
+
+    @BACKOFF_MAX.setter
+    def BACKOFF_MAX(cls, value):
+        warnings.warn(
+            "Using 'Retry.BACKOFF_MAX' is deprecated and "
+            "will be removed in v2.0. Use 'Retry.DEFAULT_BACKOFF_MAX' instead",
+            DeprecationWarning,
+        )
+        cls.DEFAULT_BACKOFF_MAX = value
+
+
+@six.add_metaclass(_RetryMeta)
+class Retry(object):
+    """Retry configuration.
+
+    Each retry attempt will create a new Retry object with updated values, so
+    they can be safely reused.
+
+    Retries can be defined as a default for a pool::
+
+        retries = Retry(connect=5, read=2, redirect=5)
+        http = PoolManager(retries=retries)
+        response = http.request('GET', 'http://example.com/')
+
+    Or per-request (which overrides the default for the pool)::
+
+        response = http.request('GET', 'http://example.com/', retries=Retry(10))
+
+    Retries can be disabled by passing ``False``::
+
+        response = http.request('GET', 'http://example.com/', retries=False)
+
+    Errors will be wrapped in :class:`~urllib3.exceptions.MaxRetryError` unless
+    retries are disabled, in which case the causing exception will be raised.
+
+    :param int total:
+        Total number of retries to allow. Takes precedence over other counts.
+
+        Set to ``None`` to remove this constraint and fall back on other
+        counts.
+
+        Set to ``0`` to fail on the first retry.
+
+        Set to ``False`` to disable and imply ``raise_on_redirect=False``.
+
+    :param int connect:
+        How many connection-related errors to retry on.
+
+        These are errors raised before the request is sent to the remote server,
+        which we assume has not triggered the server to process the request.
+
+        Set to ``0`` to fail on the first retry of this type.
+
+    :param int read:
+        How many times to retry on read errors.
+
+        These errors are raised after the request was sent to the server, so the
+        request may have side-effects.
+
+        Set to ``0`` to fail on the first retry of this type.
+
+    :param int redirect:
+        How many redirects to perform. Limit this to avoid infinite redirect
+        loops.
+
+        A redirect is a HTTP response with a status code 301, 302, 303, 307 or
+        308.
+
+        Set to ``0`` to fail on the first retry of this type.
+
+        Set to ``False`` to disable and imply ``raise_on_redirect=False``.
+
+    :param int status:
+        How many times to retry on bad status codes.
+
+        These are retries made on responses, where status code matches
+        ``status_forcelist``.
+
+        Set to ``0`` to fail on the first retry of this type.
+
+    :param int other:
+        How many times to retry on other errors.
+
+        Other errors are errors that are not connect, read, redirect or status errors.
+        These errors might be raised after the request was sent to the server, so the
+        request might have side-effects.
+
+        Set to ``0`` to fail on the first retry of this type.
+
+        If ``total`` is not set, it's a good idea to set this to 0 to account
+        for unexpected edge cases and avoid infinite retry loops.
+
+    :param iterable allowed_methods:
+        Set of uppercased HTTP method verbs that we should retry on.
+
+        By default, we only retry on methods which are considered to be
+        idempotent (multiple requests with the same parameters end with the
+        same state). See :attr:`Retry.DEFAULT_ALLOWED_METHODS`.
+
+        Set to a ``False`` value to retry on any verb.
+
+        .. warning::
+
+            Previously this parameter was named ``method_whitelist``, that
+            usage is deprecated in v1.26.0 and will be removed in v2.0.
+
+    :param iterable status_forcelist:
+        A set of integer HTTP status codes that we should force a retry on.
+        A retry is initiated if the request method is in ``allowed_methods``
+        and the response status code is in ``status_forcelist``.
+
+        By default, this is disabled with ``None``.
+
+    :param float backoff_factor:
+        A backoff factor to apply between attempts after the second try
+        (most errors are resolved immediately by a second try without a
+        delay). urllib3 will sleep for::
+
+            {backoff factor} * (2 ** ({number of total retries} - 1))
+
+        seconds. If the backoff_factor is 0.1, then :func:`.sleep` will sleep
+        for [0.0s, 0.2s, 0.4s, ...] between retries. It will never be longer
+        than :attr:`Retry.DEFAULT_BACKOFF_MAX`.
+
+        By default, backoff is disabled (set to 0).
+
+    :param bool raise_on_redirect: Whether, if the number of redirects is
+        exhausted, to raise a MaxRetryError, or to return a response with a
+        response code in the 3xx range.
+
+    :param bool raise_on_status: Similar meaning to ``raise_on_redirect``:
+        whether we should raise an exception, or return a response,
+        if status falls in ``status_forcelist`` range and retries have
+        been exhausted.
+
+    :param tuple history: The history of the request encountered during
+        each call to :meth:`~Retry.increment`. The list is in the order
+        the requests occurred. Each list item is of class :class:`RequestHistory`.
+
+    :param bool respect_retry_after_header:
+        Whether to respect Retry-After header on status codes defined as
+        :attr:`Retry.RETRY_AFTER_STATUS_CODES` or not.
+
+    :param iterable remove_headers_on_redirect:
+        Sequence of headers to remove from the request when a response
+        indicating a redirect is returned before firing off the redirected
+        request.
+    """
+
+    #: Default methods to be used for ``allowed_methods``
+    DEFAULT_ALLOWED_METHODS = frozenset(
+        ["HEAD", "GET", "PUT", "DELETE", "OPTIONS", "TRACE"]
+    )
+
+    #: Default status codes to be used for ``status_forcelist``
+    RETRY_AFTER_STATUS_CODES = frozenset([413, 429, 503])
+
+    #: Default headers to be used for ``remove_headers_on_redirect``
+    DEFAULT_REMOVE_HEADERS_ON_REDIRECT = frozenset(["Authorization"])
+
+    #: Maximum backoff time.
+    DEFAULT_BACKOFF_MAX = 120
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        total=10,
+        connect=None,
+        read=None,
+        redirect=None,
+        status=None,
+        other=None,
+        allowed_methods=_Default,
+        status_forcelist=None,
+        backoff_factor=0,
+        raise_on_redirect=True,
+        raise_on_status=True,
+        history=None,
+        respect_retry_after_header=True,
+        remove_headers_on_redirect=_Default,
+        # TODO: Deprecated, remove in v2.0
+        method_whitelist=_Default,
+    ):
+
+        if method_whitelist is not _Default:
+            if allowed_methods is not _Default:
+                raise ValueError(
+                    "Using both 'allowed_methods' and "
+                    "'method_whitelist' together is not allowed. "
+                    "Instead only use 'allowed_methods'"
+                )
+            warnings.warn(
+                "Using 'method_whitelist' with Retry is deprecated and "
+                "will be removed in v2.0. Use 'allowed_methods' instead",
+                DeprecationWarning,
+                stacklevel=2,
+            )
+            allowed_methods = method_whitelist
+        if allowed_methods is _Default:
+            allowed_methods = self.DEFAULT_ALLOWED_METHODS
+        if remove_headers_on_redirect is _Default:
+            remove_headers_on_redirect = self.DEFAULT_REMOVE_HEADERS_ON_REDIRECT
+
+        self.total = total
+        self.connect = connect
+        self.read = read
+        self.status = status
+        self.other = other
+
+        if redirect is False or total is False:
+            redirect = 0
+            raise_on_redirect = False
+
+        self.redirect = redirect
+        self.status_forcelist = status_forcelist or set()
+        self.allowed_methods = allowed_methods
+        self.backoff_factor = backoff_factor
+        self.raise_on_redirect = raise_on_redirect
+        self.raise_on_status = raise_on_status
+        self.history = history or tuple()
+        self.respect_retry_after_header = respect_retry_after_header
+        self.remove_headers_on_redirect = frozenset(
+            [h.lower() for h in remove_headers_on_redirect]
+        )
+
+    def new(self, **kw):
+        params = dict(
+            total=self.total,
+            connect=self.connect,
+            read=self.read,
+            redirect=self.redirect,
+            status=self.status,
+            other=self.other,
+            status_forcelist=self.status_forcelist,
+            backoff_factor=self.backoff_factor,
+            raise_on_redirect=self.raise_on_redirect,
+            raise_on_status=self.raise_on_status,
+            history=self.history,
+            remove_headers_on_redirect=self.remove_headers_on_redirect,
+            respect_retry_after_header=self.respect_retry_after_header,
+        )
+
+        # TODO: If already given in **kw we use what's given to us
+        # If not given we need to figure out what to pass. We decide
+        # based on whether our class has the 'method_whitelist' property
+        # and if so we pass the deprecated 'method_whitelist' otherwise
+        # we use 'allowed_methods'. Remove in v2.0
+        if "method_whitelist" not in kw and "allowed_methods" not in kw:
+            if "method_whitelist" in self.__dict__:
+                warnings.warn(
+                    "Using 'method_whitelist' with Retry is deprecated and "
+                    "will be removed in v2.0. Use 'allowed_methods' instead",
+                    DeprecationWarning,
+                )
+                params["method_whitelist"] = self.allowed_methods
+            else:
+                params["allowed_methods"] = self.allowed_methods
+
+        params.update(kw)
+        return type(self)(**params)
+
+    @classmethod
+    def from_int(cls, retries, redirect=True, default=None):
+        """Backwards-compatibility for the old retries format."""
+        if retries is None:
+            retries = default if default is not None else cls.DEFAULT
+
+        if isinstance(retries, Retry):
+            return retries
+
+        redirect = bool(redirect) and None
+        new_retries = cls(retries, redirect=redirect)
+        log.debug("Converted retries value: %r -> %r", retries, new_retries)
+        return new_retries
+
+    def get_backoff_time(self):
+        """Formula for computing the current backoff
+
+        :rtype: float
+        """
+        # We want to consider only the last consecutive errors sequence (Ignore redirects).
+        consecutive_errors_len = len(
+            list(
+                takewhile(lambda x: x.redirect_location is None, reversed(self.history))
+            )
+        )
+        if consecutive_errors_len <= 1:
+            return 0
+
+        backoff_value = self.backoff_factor * (2 ** (consecutive_errors_len - 1))
+        return min(self.DEFAULT_BACKOFF_MAX, backoff_value)
+
+    def parse_retry_after(self, retry_after):
+        # Whitespace: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7230#section-3.2.4
+        if re.match(r"^\s*[0-9]+\s*$", retry_after):
+            seconds = int(retry_after)
+        else:
+            retry_date_tuple = email.utils.parsedate_tz(retry_after)
+            if retry_date_tuple is None:
+                raise InvalidHeader("Invalid Retry-After header: %s" % retry_after)
+            if retry_date_tuple[9] is None:  # Python 2
+                # Assume UTC if no timezone was specified
+                # On Python2.7, parsedate_tz returns None for a timezone offset
+                # instead of 0 if no timezone is given, where mktime_tz treats
+                # a None timezone offset as local time.
+                retry_date_tuple = retry_date_tuple[:9] + (0,) + retry_date_tuple[10:]
+
+            retry_date = email.utils.mktime_tz(retry_date_tuple)
+            seconds = retry_date - time.time()
+
+        if seconds < 0:
+            seconds = 0
+
+        return seconds
+
+    def get_retry_after(self, response):
+        """Get the value of Retry-After in seconds."""
+
+        retry_after = response.headers.get("Retry-After")
+
+        if retry_after is None:
+            return None
+
+        return self.parse_retry_after(retry_after)
+
+    def sleep_for_retry(self, response=None):
+        retry_after = self.get_retry_after(response)
+        if retry_after:
+            time.sleep(retry_after)
+            return True
+
+        return False
+
+    def _sleep_backoff(self):
+        backoff = self.get_backoff_time()
+        if backoff <= 0:
+            return
+        time.sleep(backoff)
+
+    def sleep(self, response=None):
+        """Sleep between retry attempts.
+
+        This method will respect a server's ``Retry-After`` response header
+        and sleep the duration of the time requested. If that is not present, it
+        will use an exponential backoff. By default, the backoff factor is 0 and
+        this method will return immediately.
+        """
+
+        if self.respect_retry_after_header and response:
+            slept = self.sleep_for_retry(response)
+            if slept:
+                return
+
+        self._sleep_backoff()
+
+    def _is_connection_error(self, err):
+        """Errors when we're fairly sure that the server did not receive the
+        request, so it should be safe to retry.
+        """
+        if isinstance(err, ProxyError):
+            err = err.original_error
+        return isinstance(err, ConnectTimeoutError)
+
+    def _is_read_error(self, err):
+        """Errors that occur after the request has been started, so we should
+        assume that the server began processing it.
+        """
+        return isinstance(err, (ReadTimeoutError, ProtocolError))
+
+    def _is_method_retryable(self, method):
+        """Checks if a given HTTP method should be retried upon, depending if
+        it is included in the allowed_methods
+        """
+        # TODO: For now favor if the Retry implementation sets its own method_whitelist
+        # property outside of our constructor to avoid breaking custom implementations.
+        if "method_whitelist" in self.__dict__:
+            warnings.warn(
+                "Using 'method_whitelist' with Retry is deprecated and "
+                "will be removed in v2.0. Use 'allowed_methods' instead",
+                DeprecationWarning,
+            )
+            allowed_methods = self.method_whitelist
+        else:
+            allowed_methods = self.allowed_methods
+
+        if allowed_methods and method.upper() not in allowed_methods:
+            return False
+        return True
+
+    def is_retry(self, method, status_code, has_retry_after=False):
+        """Is this method/status code retryable? (Based on allowlists and control
+        variables such as the number of total retries to allow, whether to
+        respect the Retry-After header, whether this header is present, and
+        whether the returned status code is on the list of status codes to
+        be retried upon on the presence of the aforementioned header)
+        """
+        if not self._is_method_retryable(method):
+            return False
+
+        if self.status_forcelist and status_code in self.status_forcelist:
+            return True
+
+        return (
+            self.total
+            and self.respect_retry_after_header
+            and has_retry_after
+            and (status_code in self.RETRY_AFTER_STATUS_CODES)
+        )
+
+    def is_exhausted(self):
+        """Are we out of retries?"""
+        retry_counts = (
+            self.total,
+            self.connect,
+            self.read,
+            self.redirect,
+            self.status,
+            self.other,
+        )
+        retry_counts = list(filter(None, retry_counts))
+        if not retry_counts:
+            return False
+
+        return min(retry_counts) < 0
+
+    def increment(
+        self,
+        method=None,
+        url=None,
+        response=None,
+        error=None,
+        _pool=None,
+        _stacktrace=None,
+    ):
+        """Return a new Retry object with incremented retry counters.
+
+        :param response: A response object, or None, if the server did not
+            return a response.
+        :type response: :class:`~urllib3.response.HTTPResponse`
+        :param Exception error: An error encountered during the request, or
+            None if the response was received successfully.
+
+        :return: A new ``Retry`` object.
+        """
+        if self.total is False and error:
+            # Disabled, indicate to re-raise the error.
+            raise six.reraise(type(error), error, _stacktrace)
+
+        total = self.total
+        if total is not None:
+            total -= 1
+
+        connect = self.connect
+        read = self.read
+        redirect = self.redirect
+        status_count = self.status
+        other = self.other
+        cause = "unknown"
+        status = None
+        redirect_location = None
+
+        if error and self._is_connection_error(error):
+            # Connect retry?
+            if connect is False:
+                raise six.reraise(type(error), error, _stacktrace)
+            elif connect is not None:
+                connect -= 1
+
+        elif error and self._is_read_error(error):
+            # Read retry?
+            if read is False or not self._is_method_retryable(method):
+                raise six.reraise(type(error), error, _stacktrace)
+            elif read is not None:
+                read -= 1
+
+        elif error:
+            # Other retry?
+            if other is not None:
+                other -= 1
+
+        elif response and response.get_redirect_location():
+            # Redirect retry?
+            if redirect is not None:
+                redirect -= 1
+            cause = "too many redirects"
+            redirect_location = response.get_redirect_location()
+            status = response.status
+
+        else:
+            # Incrementing because of a server error like a 500 in
+            # status_forcelist and the given method is in the allowed_methods
+            cause = ResponseError.GENERIC_ERROR
+            if response and response.status:
+                if status_count is not None:
+                    status_count -= 1
+                cause = ResponseError.SPECIFIC_ERROR.format(status_code=response.status)
+                status = response.status
+
+        history = self.history + (
+            RequestHistory(method, url, error, status, redirect_location),
+        )
+
+        new_retry = self.new(
+            total=total,
+            connect=connect,
+            read=read,
+            redirect=redirect,
+            status=status_count,
+            other=other,
+            history=history,
+        )
+
+        if new_retry.is_exhausted():
+            raise MaxRetryError(_pool, url, error or ResponseError(cause))
+
+        log.debug("Incremented Retry for (url='%s'): %r", url, new_retry)
+
+        return new_retry
+
+    def __repr__(self):
+        return (
+            "{cls.__name__}(total={self.total}, connect={self.connect}, "
+            "read={self.read}, redirect={self.redirect}, status={self.status})"
+        ).format(cls=type(self), self=self)
+
+    def __getattr__(self, item):
+        if item == "method_whitelist":
+            # TODO: Remove this deprecated alias in v2.0
+            warnings.warn(
+                "Using 'method_whitelist' with Retry is deprecated and "
+                "will be removed in v2.0. Use 'allowed_methods' instead",
+                DeprecationWarning,
+            )
+            return self.allowed_methods
+        try:
+            return getattr(super(Retry, self), item)
+        except AttributeError:
+            return getattr(Retry, item)
+
+
+# For backwards compatibility (equivalent to pre-v1.9):
+Retry.DEFAULT = Retry(3)
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/urllib3/util/ssl_.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/urllib3/util/ssl_.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2b45d39
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/urllib3/util/ssl_.py
@@ -0,0 +1,495 @@
+from __future__ import absolute_import
+
+import hmac
+import os
+import sys
+import warnings
+from binascii import hexlify, unhexlify
+from hashlib import md5, sha1, sha256
+
+from ..exceptions import (
+    InsecurePlatformWarning,
+    ProxySchemeUnsupported,
+    SNIMissingWarning,
+    SSLError,
+)
+from ..packages import six
+from .url import BRACELESS_IPV6_ADDRZ_RE, IPV4_RE
+
+SSLContext = None
+SSLTransport = None
+HAS_SNI = False
+IS_PYOPENSSL = False
+IS_SECURETRANSPORT = False
+ALPN_PROTOCOLS = ["http/1.1"]
+
+# Maps the length of a digest to a possible hash function producing this digest
+HASHFUNC_MAP = {32: md5, 40: sha1, 64: sha256}
+
+
+def _const_compare_digest_backport(a, b):
+    """
+    Compare two digests of equal length in constant time.
+
+    The digests must be of type str/bytes.
+    Returns True if the digests match, and False otherwise.
+    """
+    result = abs(len(a) - len(b))
+    for left, right in zip(bytearray(a), bytearray(b)):
+        result |= left ^ right
+    return result == 0
+
+
+_const_compare_digest = getattr(hmac, "compare_digest", _const_compare_digest_backport)
+
+try:  # Test for SSL features
+    import ssl
+    from ssl import CERT_REQUIRED, wrap_socket
+except ImportError:
+    pass
+
+try:
+    from ssl import HAS_SNI  # Has SNI?
+except ImportError:
+    pass
+
+try:
+    from .ssltransport import SSLTransport
+except ImportError:
+    pass
+
+
+try:  # Platform-specific: Python 3.6
+    from ssl import PROTOCOL_TLS
+
+    PROTOCOL_SSLv23 = PROTOCOL_TLS
+except ImportError:
+    try:
+        from ssl import PROTOCOL_SSLv23 as PROTOCOL_TLS
+
+        PROTOCOL_SSLv23 = PROTOCOL_TLS
+    except ImportError:
+        PROTOCOL_SSLv23 = PROTOCOL_TLS = 2
+
+try:
+    from ssl import PROTOCOL_TLS_CLIENT
+except ImportError:
+    PROTOCOL_TLS_CLIENT = PROTOCOL_TLS
+
+
+try:
+    from ssl import OP_NO_COMPRESSION, OP_NO_SSLv2, OP_NO_SSLv3
+except ImportError:
+    OP_NO_SSLv2, OP_NO_SSLv3 = 0x1000000, 0x2000000
+    OP_NO_COMPRESSION = 0x20000
+
+
+try:  # OP_NO_TICKET was added in Python 3.6
+    from ssl import OP_NO_TICKET
+except ImportError:
+    OP_NO_TICKET = 0x4000
+
+
+# A secure default.
+# Sources for more information on TLS ciphers:
+#
+# - https://wiki.mozilla.org/Security/Server_Side_TLS
+# - https://www.ssllabs.com/projects/best-practices/index.html
+# - https://hynek.me/articles/hardening-your-web-servers-ssl-ciphers/
+#
+# The general intent is:
+# - prefer cipher suites that offer perfect forward secrecy (DHE/ECDHE),
+# - prefer ECDHE over DHE for better performance,
+# - prefer any AES-GCM and ChaCha20 over any AES-CBC for better performance and
+#   security,
+# - prefer AES-GCM over ChaCha20 because hardware-accelerated AES is common,
+# - disable NULL authentication, MD5 MACs, DSS, and other
+#   insecure ciphers for security reasons.
+# - NOTE: TLS 1.3 cipher suites are managed through a different interface
+#   not exposed by CPython (yet!) and are enabled by default if they're available.
+DEFAULT_CIPHERS = ":".join(
+    [
+        "ECDHE+AESGCM",
+        "ECDHE+CHACHA20",
+        "DHE+AESGCM",
+        "DHE+CHACHA20",
+        "ECDH+AESGCM",
+        "DH+AESGCM",
+        "ECDH+AES",
+        "DH+AES",
+        "RSA+AESGCM",
+        "RSA+AES",
+        "!aNULL",
+        "!eNULL",
+        "!MD5",
+        "!DSS",
+    ]
+)
+
+try:
+    from ssl import SSLContext  # Modern SSL?
+except ImportError:
+
+    class SSLContext(object):  # Platform-specific: Python 2
+        def __init__(self, protocol_version):
+            self.protocol = protocol_version
+            # Use default values from a real SSLContext
+            self.check_hostname = False
+            self.verify_mode = ssl.CERT_NONE
+            self.ca_certs = None
+            self.options = 0
+            self.certfile = None
+            self.keyfile = None
+            self.ciphers = None
+
+        def load_cert_chain(self, certfile, keyfile):
+            self.certfile = certfile
+            self.keyfile = keyfile
+
+        def load_verify_locations(self, cafile=None, capath=None, cadata=None):
+            self.ca_certs = cafile
+
+            if capath is not None:
+                raise SSLError("CA directories not supported in older Pythons")
+
+            if cadata is not None:
+                raise SSLError("CA data not supported in older Pythons")
+
+        def set_ciphers(self, cipher_suite):
+            self.ciphers = cipher_suite
+
+        def wrap_socket(self, socket, server_hostname=None, server_side=False):
+            warnings.warn(
+                "A true SSLContext object is not available. This prevents "
+                "urllib3 from configuring SSL appropriately and may cause "
+                "certain SSL connections to fail. You can upgrade to a newer "
+                "version of Python to solve this. For more information, see "
+                "https://urllib3.readthedocs.io/en/1.26.x/advanced-usage.html"
+                "#ssl-warnings",
+                InsecurePlatformWarning,
+            )
+            kwargs = {
+                "keyfile": self.keyfile,
+                "certfile": self.certfile,
+                "ca_certs": self.ca_certs,
+                "cert_reqs": self.verify_mode,
+                "ssl_version": self.protocol,
+                "server_side": server_side,
+            }
+            return wrap_socket(socket, ciphers=self.ciphers, **kwargs)
+
+
+def assert_fingerprint(cert, fingerprint):
+    """
+    Checks if given fingerprint matches the supplied certificate.
+
+    :param cert:
+        Certificate as bytes object.
+    :param fingerprint:
+        Fingerprint as string of hexdigits, can be interspersed by colons.
+    """
+
+    fingerprint = fingerprint.replace(":", "").lower()
+    digest_length = len(fingerprint)
+    hashfunc = HASHFUNC_MAP.get(digest_length)
+    if not hashfunc:
+        raise SSLError("Fingerprint of invalid length: {0}".format(fingerprint))
+
+    # We need encode() here for py32; works on py2 and p33.
+    fingerprint_bytes = unhexlify(fingerprint.encode())
+
+    cert_digest = hashfunc(cert).digest()
+
+    if not _const_compare_digest(cert_digest, fingerprint_bytes):
+        raise SSLError(
+            'Fingerprints did not match. Expected "{0}", got "{1}".'.format(
+                fingerprint, hexlify(cert_digest)
+            )
+        )
+
+
+def resolve_cert_reqs(candidate):
+    """
+    Resolves the argument to a numeric constant, which can be passed to
+    the wrap_socket function/method from the ssl module.
+    Defaults to :data:`ssl.CERT_REQUIRED`.
+    If given a string it is assumed to be the name of the constant in the
+    :mod:`ssl` module or its abbreviation.
+    (So you can specify `REQUIRED` instead of `CERT_REQUIRED`.
+    If it's neither `None` nor a string we assume it is already the numeric
+    constant which can directly be passed to wrap_socket.
+    """
+    if candidate is None:
+        return CERT_REQUIRED
+
+    if isinstance(candidate, str):
+        res = getattr(ssl, candidate, None)
+        if res is None:
+            res = getattr(ssl, "CERT_" + candidate)
+        return res
+
+    return candidate
+
+
+def resolve_ssl_version(candidate):
+    """
+    like resolve_cert_reqs
+    """
+    if candidate is None:
+        return PROTOCOL_TLS
+
+    if isinstance(candidate, str):
+        res = getattr(ssl, candidate, None)
+        if res is None:
+            res = getattr(ssl, "PROTOCOL_" + candidate)
+        return res
+
+    return candidate
+
+
+def create_urllib3_context(
+    ssl_version=None, cert_reqs=None, options=None, ciphers=None
+):
+    """All arguments have the same meaning as ``ssl_wrap_socket``.
+
+    By default, this function does a lot of the same work that
+    ``ssl.create_default_context`` does on Python 3.4+. It:
+
+    - Disables SSLv2, SSLv3, and compression
+    - Sets a restricted set of server ciphers
+
+    If you wish to enable SSLv3, you can do::
+
+        from pip._vendor.urllib3.util import ssl_
+        context = ssl_.create_urllib3_context()
+        context.options &= ~ssl_.OP_NO_SSLv3
+
+    You can do the same to enable compression (substituting ``COMPRESSION``
+    for ``SSLv3`` in the last line above).
+
+    :param ssl_version:
+        The desired protocol version to use. This will default to
+        PROTOCOL_SSLv23 which will negotiate the highest protocol that both
+        the server and your installation of OpenSSL support.
+    :param cert_reqs:
+        Whether to require the certificate verification. This defaults to
+        ``ssl.CERT_REQUIRED``.
+    :param options:
+        Specific OpenSSL options. These default to ``ssl.OP_NO_SSLv2``,
+        ``ssl.OP_NO_SSLv3``, ``ssl.OP_NO_COMPRESSION``, and ``ssl.OP_NO_TICKET``.
+    :param ciphers:
+        Which cipher suites to allow the server to select.
+    :returns:
+        Constructed SSLContext object with specified options
+    :rtype: SSLContext
+    """
+    # PROTOCOL_TLS is deprecated in Python 3.10
+    if not ssl_version or ssl_version == PROTOCOL_TLS:
+        ssl_version = PROTOCOL_TLS_CLIENT
+
+    context = SSLContext(ssl_version)
+
+    context.set_ciphers(ciphers or DEFAULT_CIPHERS)
+
+    # Setting the default here, as we may have no ssl module on import
+    cert_reqs = ssl.CERT_REQUIRED if cert_reqs is None else cert_reqs
+
+    if options is None:
+        options = 0
+        # SSLv2 is easily broken and is considered harmful and dangerous
+        options |= OP_NO_SSLv2
+        # SSLv3 has several problems and is now dangerous
+        options |= OP_NO_SSLv3
+        # Disable compression to prevent CRIME attacks for OpenSSL 1.0+
+        # (issue #309)
+        options |= OP_NO_COMPRESSION
+        # TLSv1.2 only. Unless set explicitly, do not request tickets.
+        # This may save some bandwidth on wire, and although the ticket is encrypted,
+        # there is a risk associated with it being on wire,
+        # if the server is not rotating its ticketing keys properly.
+        options |= OP_NO_TICKET
+
+    context.options |= options
+
+    # Enable post-handshake authentication for TLS 1.3, see GH #1634. PHA is
+    # necessary for conditional client cert authentication with TLS 1.3.
+    # The attribute is None for OpenSSL <= 1.1.0 or does not exist in older
+    # versions of Python.  We only enable on Python 3.7.4+ or if certificate
+    # verification is enabled to work around Python issue #37428
+    # See: https://bugs.python.org/issue37428
+    if (cert_reqs == ssl.CERT_REQUIRED or sys.version_info >= (3, 7, 4)) and getattr(
+        context, "post_handshake_auth", None
+    ) is not None:
+        context.post_handshake_auth = True
+
+    def disable_check_hostname():
+        if (
+            getattr(context, "check_hostname", None) is not None
+        ):  # Platform-specific: Python 3.2
+            # We do our own verification, including fingerprints and alternative
+            # hostnames. So disable it here
+            context.check_hostname = False
+
+    # The order of the below lines setting verify_mode and check_hostname
+    # matter due to safe-guards SSLContext has to prevent an SSLContext with
+    # check_hostname=True, verify_mode=NONE/OPTIONAL. This is made even more
+    # complex because we don't know whether PROTOCOL_TLS_CLIENT will be used
+    # or not so we don't know the initial state of the freshly created SSLContext.
+    if cert_reqs == ssl.CERT_REQUIRED:
+        context.verify_mode = cert_reqs
+        disable_check_hostname()
+    else:
+        disable_check_hostname()
+        context.verify_mode = cert_reqs
+
+    # Enable logging of TLS session keys via defacto standard environment variable
+    # 'SSLKEYLOGFILE', if the feature is available (Python 3.8+). Skip empty values.
+    if hasattr(context, "keylog_filename"):
+        sslkeylogfile = os.environ.get("SSLKEYLOGFILE")
+        if sslkeylogfile:
+            context.keylog_filename = sslkeylogfile
+
+    return context
+
+
+def ssl_wrap_socket(
+    sock,
+    keyfile=None,
+    certfile=None,
+    cert_reqs=None,
+    ca_certs=None,
+    server_hostname=None,
+    ssl_version=None,
+    ciphers=None,
+    ssl_context=None,
+    ca_cert_dir=None,
+    key_password=None,
+    ca_cert_data=None,
+    tls_in_tls=False,
+):
+    """
+    All arguments except for server_hostname, ssl_context, and ca_cert_dir have
+    the same meaning as they do when using :func:`ssl.wrap_socket`.
+
+    :param server_hostname:
+        When SNI is supported, the expected hostname of the certificate
+    :param ssl_context:
+        A pre-made :class:`SSLContext` object. If none is provided, one will
+        be created using :func:`create_urllib3_context`.
+    :param ciphers:
+        A string of ciphers we wish the client to support.
+    :param ca_cert_dir:
+        A directory containing CA certificates in multiple separate files, as
+        supported by OpenSSL's -CApath flag or the capath argument to
+        SSLContext.load_verify_locations().
+    :param key_password:
+        Optional password if the keyfile is encrypted.
+    :param ca_cert_data:
+        Optional string containing CA certificates in PEM format suitable for
+        passing as the cadata parameter to SSLContext.load_verify_locations()
+    :param tls_in_tls:
+        Use SSLTransport to wrap the existing socket.
+    """
+    context = ssl_context
+    if context is None:
+        # Note: This branch of code and all the variables in it are no longer
+        # used by urllib3 itself. We should consider deprecating and removing
+        # this code.
+        context = create_urllib3_context(ssl_version, cert_reqs, ciphers=ciphers)
+
+    if ca_certs or ca_cert_dir or ca_cert_data:
+        try:
+            context.load_verify_locations(ca_certs, ca_cert_dir, ca_cert_data)
+        except (IOError, OSError) as e:
+            raise SSLError(e)
+
+    elif ssl_context is None and hasattr(context, "load_default_certs"):
+        # try to load OS default certs; works well on Windows (require Python3.4+)
+        context.load_default_certs()
+
+    # Attempt to detect if we get the goofy behavior of the
+    # keyfile being encrypted and OpenSSL asking for the
+    # passphrase via the terminal and instead error out.
+    if keyfile and key_password is None and _is_key_file_encrypted(keyfile):
+        raise SSLError("Client private key is encrypted, password is required")
+
+    if certfile:
+        if key_password is None:
+            context.load_cert_chain(certfile, keyfile)
+        else:
+            context.load_cert_chain(certfile, keyfile, key_password)
+
+    try:
+        if hasattr(context, "set_alpn_protocols"):
+            context.set_alpn_protocols(ALPN_PROTOCOLS)
+    except NotImplementedError:  # Defensive: in CI, we always have set_alpn_protocols
+        pass
+
+    # If we detect server_hostname is an IP address then the SNI
+    # extension should not be used according to RFC3546 Section 3.1
+    use_sni_hostname = server_hostname and not is_ipaddress(server_hostname)
+    # SecureTransport uses server_hostname in certificate verification.
+    send_sni = (use_sni_hostname and HAS_SNI) or (
+        IS_SECURETRANSPORT and server_hostname
+    )
+    # Do not warn the user if server_hostname is an invalid SNI hostname.
+    if not HAS_SNI and use_sni_hostname:
+        warnings.warn(
+            "An HTTPS request has been made, but the SNI (Server Name "
+            "Indication) extension to TLS is not available on this platform. "
+            "This may cause the server to present an incorrect TLS "
+            "certificate, which can cause validation failures. You can upgrade to "
+            "a newer version of Python to solve this. For more information, see "
+            "https://urllib3.readthedocs.io/en/1.26.x/advanced-usage.html"
+            "#ssl-warnings",
+            SNIMissingWarning,
+        )
+
+    if send_sni:
+        ssl_sock = _ssl_wrap_socket_impl(
+            sock, context, tls_in_tls, server_hostname=server_hostname
+        )
+    else:
+        ssl_sock = _ssl_wrap_socket_impl(sock, context, tls_in_tls)
+    return ssl_sock
+
+
+def is_ipaddress(hostname):
+    """Detects whether the hostname given is an IPv4 or IPv6 address.
+    Also detects IPv6 addresses with Zone IDs.
+
+    :param str hostname: Hostname to examine.
+    :return: True if the hostname is an IP address, False otherwise.
+    """
+    if not six.PY2 and isinstance(hostname, bytes):
+        # IDN A-label bytes are ASCII compatible.
+        hostname = hostname.decode("ascii")
+    return bool(IPV4_RE.match(hostname) or BRACELESS_IPV6_ADDRZ_RE.match(hostname))
+
+
+def _is_key_file_encrypted(key_file):
+    """Detects if a key file is encrypted or not."""
+    with open(key_file, "r") as f:
+        for line in f:
+            # Look for Proc-Type: 4,ENCRYPTED
+            if "ENCRYPTED" in line:
+                return True
+
+    return False
+
+
+def _ssl_wrap_socket_impl(sock, ssl_context, tls_in_tls, server_hostname=None):
+    if tls_in_tls:
+        if not SSLTransport:
+            # Import error, ssl is not available.
+            raise ProxySchemeUnsupported(
+                "TLS in TLS requires support for the 'ssl' module"
+            )
+
+        SSLTransport._validate_ssl_context_for_tls_in_tls(ssl_context)
+        return SSLTransport(sock, ssl_context, server_hostname)
+
+    if server_hostname:
+        return ssl_context.wrap_socket(sock, server_hostname=server_hostname)
+    else:
+        return ssl_context.wrap_socket(sock)
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/urllib3/util/ssl_match_hostname.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/urllib3/util/ssl_match_hostname.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1dd950c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/urllib3/util/ssl_match_hostname.py
@@ -0,0 +1,159 @@
+"""The match_hostname() function from Python 3.3.3, essential when using SSL."""
+
+# Note: This file is under the PSF license as the code comes from the python
+# stdlib.   http://docs.python.org/3/license.html
+
+import re
+import sys
+
+# ipaddress has been backported to 2.6+ in pypi.  If it is installed on the
+# system, use it to handle IPAddress ServerAltnames (this was added in
+# python-3.5) otherwise only do DNS matching.  This allows
+# util.ssl_match_hostname to continue to be used in Python 2.7.
+try:
+    import ipaddress
+except ImportError:
+    ipaddress = None
+
+__version__ = "3.5.0.1"
+
+
+class CertificateError(ValueError):
+    pass
+
+
+def _dnsname_match(dn, hostname, max_wildcards=1):
+    """Matching according to RFC 6125, section 6.4.3
+
+    http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6125#section-6.4.3
+    """
+    pats = []
+    if not dn:
+        return False
+
+    # Ported from python3-syntax:
+    # leftmost, *remainder = dn.split(r'.')
+    parts = dn.split(r".")
+    leftmost = parts[0]
+    remainder = parts[1:]
+
+    wildcards = leftmost.count("*")
+    if wildcards > max_wildcards:
+        # Issue #17980: avoid denials of service by refusing more
+        # than one wildcard per fragment.  A survey of established
+        # policy among SSL implementations showed it to be a
+        # reasonable choice.
+        raise CertificateError(
+            "too many wildcards in certificate DNS name: " + repr(dn)
+        )
+
+    # speed up common case w/o wildcards
+    if not wildcards:
+        return dn.lower() == hostname.lower()
+
+    # RFC 6125, section 6.4.3, subitem 1.
+    # The client SHOULD NOT attempt to match a presented identifier in which
+    # the wildcard character comprises a label other than the left-most label.
+    if leftmost == "*":
+        # When '*' is a fragment by itself, it matches a non-empty dotless
+        # fragment.
+        pats.append("[^.]+")
+    elif leftmost.startswith("xn--") or hostname.startswith("xn--"):
+        # RFC 6125, section 6.4.3, subitem 3.
+        # The client SHOULD NOT attempt to match a presented identifier
+        # where the wildcard character is embedded within an A-label or
+        # U-label of an internationalized domain name.
+        pats.append(re.escape(leftmost))
+    else:
+        # Otherwise, '*' matches any dotless string, e.g. www*
+        pats.append(re.escape(leftmost).replace(r"\*", "[^.]*"))
+
+    # add the remaining fragments, ignore any wildcards
+    for frag in remainder:
+        pats.append(re.escape(frag))
+
+    pat = re.compile(r"\A" + r"\.".join(pats) + r"\Z", re.IGNORECASE)
+    return pat.match(hostname)
+
+
+def _to_unicode(obj):
+    if isinstance(obj, str) and sys.version_info < (3,):
+        # ignored flake8 # F821 to support python 2.7 function
+        obj = unicode(obj, encoding="ascii", errors="strict")  # noqa: F821
+    return obj
+
+
+def _ipaddress_match(ipname, host_ip):
+    """Exact matching of IP addresses.
+
+    RFC 6125 explicitly doesn't define an algorithm for this
+    (section 1.7.2 - "Out of Scope").
+    """
+    # OpenSSL may add a trailing newline to a subjectAltName's IP address
+    # Divergence from upstream: ipaddress can't handle byte str
+    ip = ipaddress.ip_address(_to_unicode(ipname).rstrip())
+    return ip == host_ip
+
+
+def match_hostname(cert, hostname):
+    """Verify that *cert* (in decoded format as returned by
+    SSLSocket.getpeercert()) matches the *hostname*.  RFC 2818 and RFC 6125
+    rules are followed, but IP addresses are not accepted for *hostname*.
+
+    CertificateError is raised on failure. On success, the function
+    returns nothing.
+    """
+    if not cert:
+        raise ValueError(
+            "empty or no certificate, match_hostname needs a "
+            "SSL socket or SSL context with either "
+            "CERT_OPTIONAL or CERT_REQUIRED"
+        )
+    try:
+        # Divergence from upstream: ipaddress can't handle byte str
+        host_ip = ipaddress.ip_address(_to_unicode(hostname))
+    except (UnicodeError, ValueError):
+        # ValueError: Not an IP address (common case)
+        # UnicodeError: Divergence from upstream: Have to deal with ipaddress not taking
+        # byte strings.  addresses should be all ascii, so we consider it not
+        # an ipaddress in this case
+        host_ip = None
+    except AttributeError:
+        # Divergence from upstream: Make ipaddress library optional
+        if ipaddress is None:
+            host_ip = None
+        else:  # Defensive
+            raise
+    dnsnames = []
+    san = cert.get("subjectAltName", ())
+    for key, value in san:
+        if key == "DNS":
+            if host_ip is None and _dnsname_match(value, hostname):
+                return
+            dnsnames.append(value)
+        elif key == "IP Address":
+            if host_ip is not None and _ipaddress_match(value, host_ip):
+                return
+            dnsnames.append(value)
+    if not dnsnames:
+        # The subject is only checked when there is no dNSName entry
+        # in subjectAltName
+        for sub in cert.get("subject", ()):
+            for key, value in sub:
+                # XXX according to RFC 2818, the most specific Common Name
+                # must be used.
+                if key == "commonName":
+                    if _dnsname_match(value, hostname):
+                        return
+                    dnsnames.append(value)
+    if len(dnsnames) > 1:
+        raise CertificateError(
+            "hostname %r "
+            "doesn't match either of %s" % (hostname, ", ".join(map(repr, dnsnames)))
+        )
+    elif len(dnsnames) == 1:
+        raise CertificateError("hostname %r doesn't match %r" % (hostname, dnsnames[0]))
+    else:
+        raise CertificateError(
+            "no appropriate commonName or subjectAltName fields were found"
+        )
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/urllib3/util/ssltransport.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/urllib3/util/ssltransport.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4a7105d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/urllib3/util/ssltransport.py
@@ -0,0 +1,221 @@
+import io
+import socket
+import ssl
+
+from ..exceptions import ProxySchemeUnsupported
+from ..packages import six
+
+SSL_BLOCKSIZE = 16384
+
+
+class SSLTransport:
+    """
+    The SSLTransport wraps an existing socket and establishes an SSL connection.
+
+    Contrary to Python's implementation of SSLSocket, it allows you to chain
+    multiple TLS connections together. It's particularly useful if you need to
+    implement TLS within TLS.
+
+    The class supports most of the socket API operations.
+    """
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def _validate_ssl_context_for_tls_in_tls(ssl_context):
+        """
+        Raises a ProxySchemeUnsupported if the provided ssl_context can't be used
+        for TLS in TLS.
+
+        The only requirement is that the ssl_context provides the 'wrap_bio'
+        methods.
+        """
+
+        if not hasattr(ssl_context, "wrap_bio"):
+            if six.PY2:
+                raise ProxySchemeUnsupported(
+                    "TLS in TLS requires SSLContext.wrap_bio() which isn't "
+                    "supported on Python 2"
+                )
+            else:
+                raise ProxySchemeUnsupported(
+                    "TLS in TLS requires SSLContext.wrap_bio() which isn't "
+                    "available on non-native SSLContext"
+                )
+
+    def __init__(
+        self, socket, ssl_context, server_hostname=None, suppress_ragged_eofs=True
+    ):
+        """
+        Create an SSLTransport around socket using the provided ssl_context.
+        """
+        self.incoming = ssl.MemoryBIO()
+        self.outgoing = ssl.MemoryBIO()
+
+        self.suppress_ragged_eofs = suppress_ragged_eofs
+        self.socket = socket
+
+        self.sslobj = ssl_context.wrap_bio(
+            self.incoming, self.outgoing, server_hostname=server_hostname
+        )
+
+        # Perform initial handshake.
+        self._ssl_io_loop(self.sslobj.do_handshake)
+
+    def __enter__(self):
+        return self
+
+    def __exit__(self, *_):
+        self.close()
+
+    def fileno(self):
+        return self.socket.fileno()
+
+    def read(self, len=1024, buffer=None):
+        return self._wrap_ssl_read(len, buffer)
+
+    def recv(self, len=1024, flags=0):
+        if flags != 0:
+            raise ValueError("non-zero flags not allowed in calls to recv")
+        return self._wrap_ssl_read(len)
+
+    def recv_into(self, buffer, nbytes=None, flags=0):
+        if flags != 0:
+            raise ValueError("non-zero flags not allowed in calls to recv_into")
+        if buffer and (nbytes is None):
+            nbytes = len(buffer)
+        elif nbytes is None:
+            nbytes = 1024
+        return self.read(nbytes, buffer)
+
+    def sendall(self, data, flags=0):
+        if flags != 0:
+            raise ValueError("non-zero flags not allowed in calls to sendall")
+        count = 0
+        with memoryview(data) as view, view.cast("B") as byte_view:
+            amount = len(byte_view)
+            while count < amount:
+                v = self.send(byte_view[count:])
+                count += v
+
+    def send(self, data, flags=0):
+        if flags != 0:
+            raise ValueError("non-zero flags not allowed in calls to send")
+        response = self._ssl_io_loop(self.sslobj.write, data)
+        return response
+
+    def makefile(
+        self, mode="r", buffering=None, encoding=None, errors=None, newline=None
+    ):
+        """
+        Python's httpclient uses makefile and buffered io when reading HTTP
+        messages and we need to support it.
+
+        This is unfortunately a copy and paste of socket.py makefile with small
+        changes to point to the socket directly.
+        """
+        if not set(mode) <= {"r", "w", "b"}:
+            raise ValueError("invalid mode %r (only r, w, b allowed)" % (mode,))
+
+        writing = "w" in mode
+        reading = "r" in mode or not writing
+        assert reading or writing
+        binary = "b" in mode
+        rawmode = ""
+        if reading:
+            rawmode += "r"
+        if writing:
+            rawmode += "w"
+        raw = socket.SocketIO(self, rawmode)
+        self.socket._io_refs += 1
+        if buffering is None:
+            buffering = -1
+        if buffering < 0:
+            buffering = io.DEFAULT_BUFFER_SIZE
+        if buffering == 0:
+            if not binary:
+                raise ValueError("unbuffered streams must be binary")
+            return raw
+        if reading and writing:
+            buffer = io.BufferedRWPair(raw, raw, buffering)
+        elif reading:
+            buffer = io.BufferedReader(raw, buffering)
+        else:
+            assert writing
+            buffer = io.BufferedWriter(raw, buffering)
+        if binary:
+            return buffer
+        text = io.TextIOWrapper(buffer, encoding, errors, newline)
+        text.mode = mode
+        return text
+
+    def unwrap(self):
+        self._ssl_io_loop(self.sslobj.unwrap)
+
+    def close(self):
+        self.socket.close()
+
+    def getpeercert(self, binary_form=False):
+        return self.sslobj.getpeercert(binary_form)
+
+    def version(self):
+        return self.sslobj.version()
+
+    def cipher(self):
+        return self.sslobj.cipher()
+
+    def selected_alpn_protocol(self):
+        return self.sslobj.selected_alpn_protocol()
+
+    def selected_npn_protocol(self):
+        return self.sslobj.selected_npn_protocol()
+
+    def shared_ciphers(self):
+        return self.sslobj.shared_ciphers()
+
+    def compression(self):
+        return self.sslobj.compression()
+
+    def settimeout(self, value):
+        self.socket.settimeout(value)
+
+    def gettimeout(self):
+        return self.socket.gettimeout()
+
+    def _decref_socketios(self):
+        self.socket._decref_socketios()
+
+    def _wrap_ssl_read(self, len, buffer=None):
+        try:
+            return self._ssl_io_loop(self.sslobj.read, len, buffer)
+        except ssl.SSLError as e:
+            if e.errno == ssl.SSL_ERROR_EOF and self.suppress_ragged_eofs:
+                return 0  # eof, return 0.
+            else:
+                raise
+
+    def _ssl_io_loop(self, func, *args):
+        """Performs an I/O loop between incoming/outgoing and the socket."""
+        should_loop = True
+        ret = None
+
+        while should_loop:
+            errno = None
+            try:
+                ret = func(*args)
+            except ssl.SSLError as e:
+                if e.errno not in (ssl.SSL_ERROR_WANT_READ, ssl.SSL_ERROR_WANT_WRITE):
+                    # WANT_READ, and WANT_WRITE are expected, others are not.
+                    raise e
+                errno = e.errno
+
+            buf = self.outgoing.read()
+            self.socket.sendall(buf)
+
+            if errno is None:
+                should_loop = False
+            elif errno == ssl.SSL_ERROR_WANT_READ:
+                buf = self.socket.recv(SSL_BLOCKSIZE)
+                if buf:
+                    self.incoming.write(buf)
+                else:
+                    self.incoming.write_eof()
+        return ret
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/urllib3/util/timeout.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/urllib3/util/timeout.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ff69593
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/urllib3/util/timeout.py
@@ -0,0 +1,268 @@
+from __future__ import absolute_import
+
+import time
+
+# The default socket timeout, used by httplib to indicate that no timeout was
+# specified by the user
+from socket import _GLOBAL_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT
+
+from ..exceptions import TimeoutStateError
+
+# A sentinel value to indicate that no timeout was specified by the user in
+# urllib3
+_Default = object()
+
+
+# Use time.monotonic if available.
+current_time = getattr(time, "monotonic", time.time)
+
+
+class Timeout(object):
+    """Timeout configuration.
+
+    Timeouts can be defined as a default for a pool:
+
+    .. code-block:: python
+
+       timeout = Timeout(connect=2.0, read=7.0)
+       http = PoolManager(timeout=timeout)
+       response = http.request('GET', 'http://example.com/')
+
+    Or per-request (which overrides the default for the pool):
+
+    .. code-block:: python
+
+       response = http.request('GET', 'http://example.com/', timeout=Timeout(10))
+
+    Timeouts can be disabled by setting all the parameters to ``None``:
+
+    .. code-block:: python
+
+       no_timeout = Timeout(connect=None, read=None)
+       response = http.request('GET', 'http://example.com/, timeout=no_timeout)
+
+
+    :param total:
+        This combines the connect and read timeouts into one; the read timeout
+        will be set to the time leftover from the connect attempt. In the
+        event that both a connect timeout and a total are specified, or a read
+        timeout and a total are specified, the shorter timeout will be applied.
+
+        Defaults to None.
+
+    :type total: int, float, or None
+
+    :param connect:
+        The maximum amount of time (in seconds) to wait for a connection
+        attempt to a server to succeed. Omitting the parameter will default the
+        connect timeout to the system default, probably `the global default
+        timeout in socket.py
+        <http://hg.python.org/cpython/file/603b4d593758/Lib/socket.py#l535>`_.
+        None will set an infinite timeout for connection attempts.
+
+    :type connect: int, float, or None
+
+    :param read:
+        The maximum amount of time (in seconds) to wait between consecutive
+        read operations for a response from the server. Omitting the parameter
+        will default the read timeout to the system default, probably `the
+        global default timeout in socket.py
+        <http://hg.python.org/cpython/file/603b4d593758/Lib/socket.py#l535>`_.
+        None will set an infinite timeout.
+
+    :type read: int, float, or None
+
+    .. note::
+
+        Many factors can affect the total amount of time for urllib3 to return
+        an HTTP response.
+
+        For example, Python's DNS resolver does not obey the timeout specified
+        on the socket. Other factors that can affect total request time include
+        high CPU load, high swap, the program running at a low priority level,
+        or other behaviors.
+
+        In addition, the read and total timeouts only measure the time between
+        read operations on the socket connecting the client and the server,
+        not the total amount of time for the request to return a complete
+        response. For most requests, the timeout is raised because the server
+        has not sent the first byte in the specified time. This is not always
+        the case; if a server streams one byte every fifteen seconds, a timeout
+        of 20 seconds will not trigger, even though the request will take
+        several minutes to complete.
+
+        If your goal is to cut off any request after a set amount of wall clock
+        time, consider having a second "watcher" thread to cut off a slow
+        request.
+    """
+
+    #: A sentinel object representing the default timeout value
+    DEFAULT_TIMEOUT = _GLOBAL_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT
+
+    def __init__(self, total=None, connect=_Default, read=_Default):
+        self._connect = self._validate_timeout(connect, "connect")
+        self._read = self._validate_timeout(read, "read")
+        self.total = self._validate_timeout(total, "total")
+        self._start_connect = None
+
+    def __repr__(self):
+        return "%s(connect=%r, read=%r, total=%r)" % (
+            type(self).__name__,
+            self._connect,
+            self._read,
+            self.total,
+        )
+
+    # __str__ provided for backwards compatibility
+    __str__ = __repr__
+
+    @classmethod
+    def _validate_timeout(cls, value, name):
+        """Check that a timeout attribute is valid.
+
+        :param value: The timeout value to validate
+        :param name: The name of the timeout attribute to validate. This is
+            used to specify in error messages.
+        :return: The validated and casted version of the given value.
+        :raises ValueError: If it is a numeric value less than or equal to
+            zero, or the type is not an integer, float, or None.
+        """
+        if value is _Default:
+            return cls.DEFAULT_TIMEOUT
+
+        if value is None or value is cls.DEFAULT_TIMEOUT:
+            return value
+
+        if isinstance(value, bool):
+            raise ValueError(
+                "Timeout cannot be a boolean value. It must "
+                "be an int, float or None."
+            )
+        try:
+            float(value)
+        except (TypeError, ValueError):
+            raise ValueError(
+                "Timeout value %s was %s, but it must be an "
+                "int, float or None." % (name, value)
+            )
+
+        try:
+            if value <= 0:
+                raise ValueError(
+                    "Attempted to set %s timeout to %s, but the "
+                    "timeout cannot be set to a value less "
+                    "than or equal to 0." % (name, value)
+                )
+        except TypeError:
+            # Python 3
+            raise ValueError(
+                "Timeout value %s was %s, but it must be an "
+                "int, float or None." % (name, value)
+            )
+
+        return value
+
+    @classmethod
+    def from_float(cls, timeout):
+        """Create a new Timeout from a legacy timeout value.
+
+        The timeout value used by httplib.py sets the same timeout on the
+        connect(), and recv() socket requests. This creates a :class:`Timeout`
+        object that sets the individual timeouts to the ``timeout`` value
+        passed to this function.
+
+        :param timeout: The legacy timeout value.
+        :type timeout: integer, float, sentinel default object, or None
+        :return: Timeout object
+        :rtype: :class:`Timeout`
+        """
+        return Timeout(read=timeout, connect=timeout)
+
+    def clone(self):
+        """Create a copy of the timeout object
+
+        Timeout properties are stored per-pool but each request needs a fresh
+        Timeout object to ensure each one has its own start/stop configured.
+
+        :return: a copy of the timeout object
+        :rtype: :class:`Timeout`
+        """
+        # We can't use copy.deepcopy because that will also create a new object
+        # for _GLOBAL_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT, which socket.py uses as a sentinel to
+        # detect the user default.
+        return Timeout(connect=self._connect, read=self._read, total=self.total)
+
+    def start_connect(self):
+        """Start the timeout clock, used during a connect() attempt
+
+        :raises urllib3.exceptions.TimeoutStateError: if you attempt
+            to start a timer that has been started already.
+        """
+        if self._start_connect is not None:
+            raise TimeoutStateError("Timeout timer has already been started.")
+        self._start_connect = current_time()
+        return self._start_connect
+
+    def get_connect_duration(self):
+        """Gets the time elapsed since the call to :meth:`start_connect`.
+
+        :return: Elapsed time in seconds.
+        :rtype: float
+        :raises urllib3.exceptions.TimeoutStateError: if you attempt
+            to get duration for a timer that hasn't been started.
+        """
+        if self._start_connect is None:
+            raise TimeoutStateError(
+                "Can't get connect duration for timer that has not started."
+            )
+        return current_time() - self._start_connect
+
+    @property
+    def connect_timeout(self):
+        """Get the value to use when setting a connection timeout.
+
+        This will be a positive float or integer, the value None
+        (never timeout), or the default system timeout.
+
+        :return: Connect timeout.
+        :rtype: int, float, :attr:`Timeout.DEFAULT_TIMEOUT` or None
+        """
+        if self.total is None:
+            return self._connect
+
+        if self._connect is None or self._connect is self.DEFAULT_TIMEOUT:
+            return self.total
+
+        return min(self._connect, self.total)
+
+    @property
+    def read_timeout(self):
+        """Get the value for the read timeout.
+
+        This assumes some time has elapsed in the connection timeout and
+        computes the read timeout appropriately.
+
+        If self.total is set, the read timeout is dependent on the amount of
+        time taken by the connect timeout. If the connection time has not been
+        established, a :exc:`~urllib3.exceptions.TimeoutStateError` will be
+        raised.
+
+        :return: Value to use for the read timeout.
+        :rtype: int, float, :attr:`Timeout.DEFAULT_TIMEOUT` or None
+        :raises urllib3.exceptions.TimeoutStateError: If :meth:`start_connect`
+            has not yet been called on this object.
+        """
+        if (
+            self.total is not None
+            and self.total is not self.DEFAULT_TIMEOUT
+            and self._read is not None
+            and self._read is not self.DEFAULT_TIMEOUT
+        ):
+            # In case the connect timeout has not yet been established.
+            if self._start_connect is None:
+                return self._read
+            return max(0, min(self.total - self.get_connect_duration(), self._read))
+        elif self.total is not None and self.total is not self.DEFAULT_TIMEOUT:
+            return max(0, self.total - self.get_connect_duration())
+        else:
+            return self._read
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/urllib3/util/url.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/urllib3/util/url.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d6d0bbc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/urllib3/util/url.py
@@ -0,0 +1,435 @@
+from __future__ import absolute_import
+
+import re
+from collections import namedtuple
+
+from ..exceptions import LocationParseError
+from ..packages import six
+
+url_attrs = ["scheme", "auth", "host", "port", "path", "query", "fragment"]
+
+# We only want to normalize urls with an HTTP(S) scheme.
+# urllib3 infers URLs without a scheme (None) to be http.
+NORMALIZABLE_SCHEMES = ("http", "https", None)
+
+# Almost all of these patterns were derived from the
+# 'rfc3986' module: https://github.com/python-hyper/rfc3986
+PERCENT_RE = re.compile(r"%[a-fA-F0-9]{2}")
+SCHEME_RE = re.compile(r"^(?:[a-zA-Z][a-zA-Z0-9+-]*:|/)")
+URI_RE = re.compile(
+    r"^(?:([a-zA-Z][a-zA-Z0-9+.-]*):)?"
+    r"(?://([^\\/?#]*))?"
+    r"([^?#]*)"
+    r"(?:\?([^#]*))?"
+    r"(?:#(.*))?$",
+    re.UNICODE | re.DOTALL,
+)
+
+IPV4_PAT = r"(?:[0-9]{1,3}\.){3}[0-9]{1,3}"
+HEX_PAT = "[0-9A-Fa-f]{1,4}"
+LS32_PAT = "(?:{hex}:{hex}|{ipv4})".format(hex=HEX_PAT, ipv4=IPV4_PAT)
+_subs = {"hex": HEX_PAT, "ls32": LS32_PAT}
+_variations = [
+    #                            6( h16 ":" ) ls32
+    "(?:%(hex)s:){6}%(ls32)s",
+    #                       "::" 5( h16 ":" ) ls32
+    "::(?:%(hex)s:){5}%(ls32)s",
+    # [               h16 ] "::" 4( h16 ":" ) ls32
+    "(?:%(hex)s)?::(?:%(hex)s:){4}%(ls32)s",
+    # [ *1( h16 ":" ) h16 ] "::" 3( h16 ":" ) ls32
+    "(?:(?:%(hex)s:)?%(hex)s)?::(?:%(hex)s:){3}%(ls32)s",
+    # [ *2( h16 ":" ) h16 ] "::" 2( h16 ":" ) ls32
+    "(?:(?:%(hex)s:){0,2}%(hex)s)?::(?:%(hex)s:){2}%(ls32)s",
+    # [ *3( h16 ":" ) h16 ] "::"    h16 ":"   ls32
+    "(?:(?:%(hex)s:){0,3}%(hex)s)?::%(hex)s:%(ls32)s",
+    # [ *4( h16 ":" ) h16 ] "::"              ls32
+    "(?:(?:%(hex)s:){0,4}%(hex)s)?::%(ls32)s",
+    # [ *5( h16 ":" ) h16 ] "::"              h16
+    "(?:(?:%(hex)s:){0,5}%(hex)s)?::%(hex)s",
+    # [ *6( h16 ":" ) h16 ] "::"
+    "(?:(?:%(hex)s:){0,6}%(hex)s)?::",
+]
+
+UNRESERVED_PAT = r"ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789._!\-~"
+IPV6_PAT = "(?:" + "|".join([x % _subs for x in _variations]) + ")"
+ZONE_ID_PAT = "(?:%25|%)(?:[" + UNRESERVED_PAT + "]|%[a-fA-F0-9]{2})+"
+IPV6_ADDRZ_PAT = r"\[" + IPV6_PAT + r"(?:" + ZONE_ID_PAT + r")?\]"
+REG_NAME_PAT = r"(?:[^\[\]%:/?#]|%[a-fA-F0-9]{2})*"
+TARGET_RE = re.compile(r"^(/[^?#]*)(?:\?([^#]*))?(?:#.*)?$")
+
+IPV4_RE = re.compile("^" + IPV4_PAT + "$")
+IPV6_RE = re.compile("^" + IPV6_PAT + "$")
+IPV6_ADDRZ_RE = re.compile("^" + IPV6_ADDRZ_PAT + "$")
+BRACELESS_IPV6_ADDRZ_RE = re.compile("^" + IPV6_ADDRZ_PAT[2:-2] + "$")
+ZONE_ID_RE = re.compile("(" + ZONE_ID_PAT + r")\]$")
+
+_HOST_PORT_PAT = ("^(%s|%s|%s)(?::0*?(|0|[1-9][0-9]{0,4}))?$") % (
+    REG_NAME_PAT,
+    IPV4_PAT,
+    IPV6_ADDRZ_PAT,
+)
+_HOST_PORT_RE = re.compile(_HOST_PORT_PAT, re.UNICODE | re.DOTALL)
+
+UNRESERVED_CHARS = set(
+    "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789._-~"
+)
+SUB_DELIM_CHARS = set("!$&'()*+,;=")
+USERINFO_CHARS = UNRESERVED_CHARS | SUB_DELIM_CHARS | {":"}
+PATH_CHARS = USERINFO_CHARS | {"@", "/"}
+QUERY_CHARS = FRAGMENT_CHARS = PATH_CHARS | {"?"}
+
+
+class Url(namedtuple("Url", url_attrs)):
+    """
+    Data structure for representing an HTTP URL. Used as a return value for
+    :func:`parse_url`. Both the scheme and host are normalized as they are
+    both case-insensitive according to RFC 3986.
+    """
+
+    __slots__ = ()
+
+    def __new__(
+        cls,
+        scheme=None,
+        auth=None,
+        host=None,
+        port=None,
+        path=None,
+        query=None,
+        fragment=None,
+    ):
+        if path and not path.startswith("/"):
+            path = "/" + path
+        if scheme is not None:
+            scheme = scheme.lower()
+        return super(Url, cls).__new__(
+            cls, scheme, auth, host, port, path, query, fragment
+        )
+
+    @property
+    def hostname(self):
+        """For backwards-compatibility with urlparse. We're nice like that."""
+        return self.host
+
+    @property
+    def request_uri(self):
+        """Absolute path including the query string."""
+        uri = self.path or "/"
+
+        if self.query is not None:
+            uri += "?" + self.query
+
+        return uri
+
+    @property
+    def netloc(self):
+        """Network location including host and port"""
+        if self.port:
+            return "%s:%d" % (self.host, self.port)
+        return self.host
+
+    @property
+    def url(self):
+        """
+        Convert self into a url
+
+        This function should more or less round-trip with :func:`.parse_url`. The
+        returned url may not be exactly the same as the url inputted to
+        :func:`.parse_url`, but it should be equivalent by the RFC (e.g., urls
+        with a blank port will have : removed).
+
+        Example: ::
+
+            >>> U = parse_url('http://google.com/mail/')
+            >>> U.url
+            'http://google.com/mail/'
+            >>> Url('http', 'username:password', 'host.com', 80,
+            ... '/path', 'query', 'fragment').url
+            'http://username:password@host.com:80/path?query#fragment'
+        """
+        scheme, auth, host, port, path, query, fragment = self
+        url = u""
+
+        # We use "is not None" we want things to happen with empty strings (or 0 port)
+        if scheme is not None:
+            url += scheme + u"://"
+        if auth is not None:
+            url += auth + u"@"
+        if host is not None:
+            url += host
+        if port is not None:
+            url += u":" + str(port)
+        if path is not None:
+            url += path
+        if query is not None:
+            url += u"?" + query
+        if fragment is not None:
+            url += u"#" + fragment
+
+        return url
+
+    def __str__(self):
+        return self.url
+
+
+def split_first(s, delims):
+    """
+    .. deprecated:: 1.25
+
+    Given a string and an iterable of delimiters, split on the first found
+    delimiter. Return two split parts and the matched delimiter.
+
+    If not found, then the first part is the full input string.
+
+    Example::
+
+        >>> split_first('foo/bar?baz', '?/=')
+        ('foo', 'bar?baz', '/')
+        >>> split_first('foo/bar?baz', '123')
+        ('foo/bar?baz', '', None)
+
+    Scales linearly with number of delims. Not ideal for large number of delims.
+    """
+    min_idx = None
+    min_delim = None
+    for d in delims:
+        idx = s.find(d)
+        if idx < 0:
+            continue
+
+        if min_idx is None or idx < min_idx:
+            min_idx = idx
+            min_delim = d
+
+    if min_idx is None or min_idx < 0:
+        return s, "", None
+
+    return s[:min_idx], s[min_idx + 1 :], min_delim
+
+
+def _encode_invalid_chars(component, allowed_chars, encoding="utf-8"):
+    """Percent-encodes a URI component without reapplying
+    onto an already percent-encoded component.
+    """
+    if component is None:
+        return component
+
+    component = six.ensure_text(component)
+
+    # Normalize existing percent-encoded bytes.
+    # Try to see if the component we're encoding is already percent-encoded
+    # so we can skip all '%' characters but still encode all others.
+    component, percent_encodings = PERCENT_RE.subn(
+        lambda match: match.group(0).upper(), component
+    )
+
+    uri_bytes = component.encode("utf-8", "surrogatepass")
+    is_percent_encoded = percent_encodings == uri_bytes.count(b"%")
+    encoded_component = bytearray()
+
+    for i in range(0, len(uri_bytes)):
+        # Will return a single character bytestring on both Python 2 & 3
+        byte = uri_bytes[i : i + 1]
+        byte_ord = ord(byte)
+        if (is_percent_encoded and byte == b"%") or (
+            byte_ord < 128 and byte.decode() in allowed_chars
+        ):
+            encoded_component += byte
+            continue
+        encoded_component.extend(b"%" + (hex(byte_ord)[2:].encode().zfill(2).upper()))
+
+    return encoded_component.decode(encoding)
+
+
+def _remove_path_dot_segments(path):
+    # See http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3986#section-5.2.4 for pseudo-code
+    segments = path.split("/")  # Turn the path into a list of segments
+    output = []  # Initialize the variable to use to store output
+
+    for segment in segments:
+        # '.' is the current directory, so ignore it, it is superfluous
+        if segment == ".":
+            continue
+        # Anything other than '..', should be appended to the output
+        elif segment != "..":
+            output.append(segment)
+        # In this case segment == '..', if we can, we should pop the last
+        # element
+        elif output:
+            output.pop()
+
+    # If the path starts with '/' and the output is empty or the first string
+    # is non-empty
+    if path.startswith("/") and (not output or output[0]):
+        output.insert(0, "")
+
+    # If the path starts with '/.' or '/..' ensure we add one more empty
+    # string to add a trailing '/'
+    if path.endswith(("/.", "/..")):
+        output.append("")
+
+    return "/".join(output)
+
+
+def _normalize_host(host, scheme):
+    if host:
+        if isinstance(host, six.binary_type):
+            host = six.ensure_str(host)
+
+        if scheme in NORMALIZABLE_SCHEMES:
+            is_ipv6 = IPV6_ADDRZ_RE.match(host)
+            if is_ipv6:
+                # IPv6 hosts of the form 'a::b%zone' are encoded in a URL as
+                # such per RFC 6874: 'a::b%25zone'. Unquote the ZoneID
+                # separator as necessary to return a valid RFC 4007 scoped IP.
+                match = ZONE_ID_RE.search(host)
+                if match:
+                    start, end = match.span(1)
+                    zone_id = host[start:end]
+
+                    if zone_id.startswith("%25") and zone_id != "%25":
+                        zone_id = zone_id[3:]
+                    else:
+                        zone_id = zone_id[1:]
+                    zone_id = "%" + _encode_invalid_chars(zone_id, UNRESERVED_CHARS)
+                    return host[:start].lower() + zone_id + host[end:]
+                else:
+                    return host.lower()
+            elif not IPV4_RE.match(host):
+                return six.ensure_str(
+                    b".".join([_idna_encode(label) for label in host.split(".")])
+                )
+    return host
+
+
+def _idna_encode(name):
+    if name and any([ord(x) > 128 for x in name]):
+        try:
+            from pip._vendor import idna
+        except ImportError:
+            six.raise_from(
+                LocationParseError("Unable to parse URL without the 'idna' module"),
+                None,
+            )
+        try:
+            return idna.encode(name.lower(), strict=True, std3_rules=True)
+        except idna.IDNAError:
+            six.raise_from(
+                LocationParseError(u"Name '%s' is not a valid IDNA label" % name), None
+            )
+    return name.lower().encode("ascii")
+
+
+def _encode_target(target):
+    """Percent-encodes a request target so that there are no invalid characters"""
+    path, query = TARGET_RE.match(target).groups()
+    target = _encode_invalid_chars(path, PATH_CHARS)
+    query = _encode_invalid_chars(query, QUERY_CHARS)
+    if query is not None:
+        target += "?" + query
+    return target
+
+
+def parse_url(url):
+    """
+    Given a url, return a parsed :class:`.Url` namedtuple. Best-effort is
+    performed to parse incomplete urls. Fields not provided will be None.
+    This parser is RFC 3986 and RFC 6874 compliant.
+
+    The parser logic and helper functions are based heavily on
+    work done in the ``rfc3986`` module.
+
+    :param str url: URL to parse into a :class:`.Url` namedtuple.
+
+    Partly backwards-compatible with :mod:`urlparse`.
+
+    Example::
+
+        >>> parse_url('http://google.com/mail/')
+        Url(scheme='http', host='google.com', port=None, path='/mail/', ...)
+        >>> parse_url('google.com:80')
+        Url(scheme=None, host='google.com', port=80, path=None, ...)
+        >>> parse_url('/foo?bar')
+        Url(scheme=None, host=None, port=None, path='/foo', query='bar', ...)
+    """
+    if not url:
+        # Empty
+        return Url()
+
+    source_url = url
+    if not SCHEME_RE.search(url):
+        url = "//" + url
+
+    try:
+        scheme, authority, path, query, fragment = URI_RE.match(url).groups()
+        normalize_uri = scheme is None or scheme.lower() in NORMALIZABLE_SCHEMES
+
+        if scheme:
+            scheme = scheme.lower()
+
+        if authority:
+            auth, _, host_port = authority.rpartition("@")
+            auth = auth or None
+            host, port = _HOST_PORT_RE.match(host_port).groups()
+            if auth and normalize_uri:
+                auth = _encode_invalid_chars(auth, USERINFO_CHARS)
+            if port == "":
+                port = None
+        else:
+            auth, host, port = None, None, None
+
+        if port is not None:
+            port = int(port)
+            if not (0 <= port <= 65535):
+                raise LocationParseError(url)
+
+        host = _normalize_host(host, scheme)
+
+        if normalize_uri and path:
+            path = _remove_path_dot_segments(path)
+            path = _encode_invalid_chars(path, PATH_CHARS)
+        if normalize_uri and query:
+            query = _encode_invalid_chars(query, QUERY_CHARS)
+        if normalize_uri and fragment:
+            fragment = _encode_invalid_chars(fragment, FRAGMENT_CHARS)
+
+    except (ValueError, AttributeError):
+        return six.raise_from(LocationParseError(source_url), None)
+
+    # For the sake of backwards compatibility we put empty
+    # string values for path if there are any defined values
+    # beyond the path in the URL.
+    # TODO: Remove this when we break backwards compatibility.
+    if not path:
+        if query is not None or fragment is not None:
+            path = ""
+        else:
+            path = None
+
+    # Ensure that each part of the URL is a `str` for
+    # backwards compatibility.
+    if isinstance(url, six.text_type):
+        ensure_func = six.ensure_text
+    else:
+        ensure_func = six.ensure_str
+
+    def ensure_type(x):
+        return x if x is None else ensure_func(x)
+
+    return Url(
+        scheme=ensure_type(scheme),
+        auth=ensure_type(auth),
+        host=ensure_type(host),
+        port=port,
+        path=ensure_type(path),
+        query=ensure_type(query),
+        fragment=ensure_type(fragment),
+    )
+
+
+def get_host(url):
+    """
+    Deprecated. Use :func:`parse_url` instead.
+    """
+    p = parse_url(url)
+    return p.scheme or "http", p.hostname, p.port
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/urllib3/util/wait.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/urllib3/util/wait.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..21b4590
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/urllib3/util/wait.py
@@ -0,0 +1,152 @@
+import errno
+import select
+import sys
+from functools import partial
+
+try:
+    from time import monotonic
+except ImportError:
+    from time import time as monotonic
+
+__all__ = ["NoWayToWaitForSocketError", "wait_for_read", "wait_for_write"]
+
+
+class NoWayToWaitForSocketError(Exception):
+    pass
+
+
+# How should we wait on sockets?
+#
+# There are two types of APIs you can use for waiting on sockets: the fancy
+# modern stateful APIs like epoll/kqueue, and the older stateless APIs like
+# select/poll. The stateful APIs are more efficient when you have a lots of
+# sockets to keep track of, because you can set them up once and then use them
+# lots of times. But we only ever want to wait on a single socket at a time
+# and don't want to keep track of state, so the stateless APIs are actually
+# more efficient. So we want to use select() or poll().
+#
+# Now, how do we choose between select() and poll()? On traditional Unixes,
+# select() has a strange calling convention that makes it slow, or fail
+# altogether, for high-numbered file descriptors. The point of poll() is to fix
+# that, so on Unixes, we prefer poll().
+#
+# On Windows, there is no poll() (or at least Python doesn't provide a wrapper
+# for it), but that's OK, because on Windows, select() doesn't have this
+# strange calling convention; plain select() works fine.
+#
+# So: on Windows we use select(), and everywhere else we use poll(). We also
+# fall back to select() in case poll() is somehow broken or missing.
+
+if sys.version_info >= (3, 5):
+    # Modern Python, that retries syscalls by default
+    def _retry_on_intr(fn, timeout):
+        return fn(timeout)
+
+else:
+    # Old and broken Pythons.
+    def _retry_on_intr(fn, timeout):
+        if timeout is None:
+            deadline = float("inf")
+        else:
+            deadline = monotonic() + timeout
+
+        while True:
+            try:
+                return fn(timeout)
+            # OSError for 3 <= pyver < 3.5, select.error for pyver <= 2.7
+            except (OSError, select.error) as e:
+                # 'e.args[0]' incantation works for both OSError and select.error
+                if e.args[0] != errno.EINTR:
+                    raise
+                else:
+                    timeout = deadline - monotonic()
+                    if timeout < 0:
+                        timeout = 0
+                    if timeout == float("inf"):
+                        timeout = None
+                    continue
+
+
+def select_wait_for_socket(sock, read=False, write=False, timeout=None):
+    if not read and not write:
+        raise RuntimeError("must specify at least one of read=True, write=True")
+    rcheck = []
+    wcheck = []
+    if read:
+        rcheck.append(sock)
+    if write:
+        wcheck.append(sock)
+    # When doing a non-blocking connect, most systems signal success by
+    # marking the socket writable. Windows, though, signals success by marked
+    # it as "exceptional". We paper over the difference by checking the write
+    # sockets for both conditions. (The stdlib selectors module does the same
+    # thing.)
+    fn = partial(select.select, rcheck, wcheck, wcheck)
+    rready, wready, xready = _retry_on_intr(fn, timeout)
+    return bool(rready or wready or xready)
+
+
+def poll_wait_for_socket(sock, read=False, write=False, timeout=None):
+    if not read and not write:
+        raise RuntimeError("must specify at least one of read=True, write=True")
+    mask = 0
+    if read:
+        mask |= select.POLLIN
+    if write:
+        mask |= select.POLLOUT
+    poll_obj = select.poll()
+    poll_obj.register(sock, mask)
+
+    # For some reason, poll() takes timeout in milliseconds
+    def do_poll(t):
+        if t is not None:
+            t *= 1000
+        return poll_obj.poll(t)
+
+    return bool(_retry_on_intr(do_poll, timeout))
+
+
+def null_wait_for_socket(*args, **kwargs):
+    raise NoWayToWaitForSocketError("no select-equivalent available")
+
+
+def _have_working_poll():
+    # Apparently some systems have a select.poll that fails as soon as you try
+    # to use it, either due to strange configuration or broken monkeypatching
+    # from libraries like eventlet/greenlet.
+    try:
+        poll_obj = select.poll()
+        _retry_on_intr(poll_obj.poll, 0)
+    except (AttributeError, OSError):
+        return False
+    else:
+        return True
+
+
+def wait_for_socket(*args, **kwargs):
+    # We delay choosing which implementation to use until the first time we're
+    # called. We could do it at import time, but then we might make the wrong
+    # decision if someone goes wild with monkeypatching select.poll after
+    # we're imported.
+    global wait_for_socket
+    if _have_working_poll():
+        wait_for_socket = poll_wait_for_socket
+    elif hasattr(select, "select"):
+        wait_for_socket = select_wait_for_socket
+    else:  # Platform-specific: Appengine.
+        wait_for_socket = null_wait_for_socket
+    return wait_for_socket(*args, **kwargs)
+
+
+def wait_for_read(sock, timeout=None):
+    """Waits for reading to be available on a given socket.
+    Returns True if the socket is readable, or False if the timeout expired.
+    """
+    return wait_for_socket(sock, read=True, timeout=timeout)
+
+
+def wait_for_write(sock, timeout=None):
+    """Waits for writing to be available on a given socket.
+    Returns True if the socket is readable, or False if the timeout expired.
+    """
+    return wait_for_socket(sock, write=True, timeout=timeout)
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/vendor.txt b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/vendor.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..67452d8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/vendor.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+CacheControl==0.12.11  # Make sure to update the license in pyproject.toml for this.
+colorama==0.4.6
+distlib==0.3.6
+distro==1.8.0
+msgpack==1.0.4
+packaging==21.3
+platformdirs==2.6.2
+pyparsing==3.0.9
+pyproject-hooks==1.0.0
+requests==2.28.2
+    certifi==2022.12.7
+    chardet==5.1.0
+    idna==3.4
+    urllib3==1.26.14
+rich==12.6.0
+    pygments==2.13.0
+    typing_extensions==4.4.0
+resolvelib==0.8.1
+setuptools==44.0.0
+six==1.16.0
+tenacity==8.1.0
+tomli==2.0.1
+webencodings==0.5.1
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/webencodings/__init__.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/webencodings/__init__.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d21d697
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/webencodings/__init__.py
@@ -0,0 +1,342 @@
+# coding: utf-8
+"""
+
+    webencodings
+    ~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+    This is a Python implementation of the `WHATWG Encoding standard
+    <http://encoding.spec.whatwg.org/>`. See README for details.
+
+    :copyright: Copyright 2012 by Simon Sapin
+    :license: BSD, see LICENSE for details.
+
+"""
+
+from __future__ import unicode_literals
+
+import codecs
+
+from .labels import LABELS
+
+
+VERSION = '0.5.1'
+
+
+# Some names in Encoding are not valid Python aliases. Remap these.
+PYTHON_NAMES = {
+    'iso-8859-8-i': 'iso-8859-8',
+    'x-mac-cyrillic': 'mac-cyrillic',
+    'macintosh': 'mac-roman',
+    'windows-874': 'cp874'}
+
+CACHE = {}
+
+
+def ascii_lower(string):
+    r"""Transform (only) ASCII letters to lower case: A-Z is mapped to a-z.
+
+    :param string: An Unicode string.
+    :returns: A new Unicode string.
+
+    This is used for `ASCII case-insensitive
+    <http://encoding.spec.whatwg.org/#ascii-case-insensitive>`_
+    matching of encoding labels.
+    The same matching is also used, among other things,
+    for `CSS keywords <http://dev.w3.org/csswg/css-values/#keywords>`_.
+
+    This is different from the :meth:`~py:str.lower` method of Unicode strings
+    which also affect non-ASCII characters,
+    sometimes mapping them into the ASCII range:
+
+        >>> keyword = u'Bac\N{KELVIN SIGN}ground'
+        >>> assert keyword.lower() == u'background'
+        >>> assert ascii_lower(keyword) != keyword.lower()
+        >>> assert ascii_lower(keyword) == u'bac\N{KELVIN SIGN}ground'
+
+    """
+    # This turns out to be faster than unicode.translate()
+    return string.encode('utf8').lower().decode('utf8')
+
+
+def lookup(label):
+    """
+    Look for an encoding by its label.
+    This is the spec’s `get an encoding
+    <http://encoding.spec.whatwg.org/#concept-encoding-get>`_ algorithm.
+    Supported labels are listed there.
+
+    :param label: A string.
+    :returns:
+        An :class:`Encoding` object, or :obj:`None` for an unknown label.
+
+    """
+    # Only strip ASCII whitespace: U+0009, U+000A, U+000C, U+000D, and U+0020.
+    label = ascii_lower(label.strip('\t\n\f\r '))
+    name = LABELS.get(label)
+    if name is None:
+        return None
+    encoding = CACHE.get(name)
+    if encoding is None:
+        if name == 'x-user-defined':
+            from .x_user_defined import codec_info
+        else:
+            python_name = PYTHON_NAMES.get(name, name)
+            # Any python_name value that gets to here should be valid.
+            codec_info = codecs.lookup(python_name)
+        encoding = Encoding(name, codec_info)
+        CACHE[name] = encoding
+    return encoding
+
+
+def _get_encoding(encoding_or_label):
+    """
+    Accept either an encoding object or label.
+
+    :param encoding: An :class:`Encoding` object or a label string.
+    :returns: An :class:`Encoding` object.
+    :raises: :exc:`~exceptions.LookupError` for an unknown label.
+
+    """
+    if hasattr(encoding_or_label, 'codec_info'):
+        return encoding_or_label
+
+    encoding = lookup(encoding_or_label)
+    if encoding is None:
+        raise LookupError('Unknown encoding label: %r' % encoding_or_label)
+    return encoding
+
+
+class Encoding(object):
+    """Reresents a character encoding such as UTF-8,
+    that can be used for decoding or encoding.
+
+    .. attribute:: name
+
+        Canonical name of the encoding
+
+    .. attribute:: codec_info
+
+        The actual implementation of the encoding,
+        a stdlib :class:`~codecs.CodecInfo` object.
+        See :func:`codecs.register`.
+
+    """
+    def __init__(self, name, codec_info):
+        self.name = name
+        self.codec_info = codec_info
+
+    def __repr__(self):
+        return '<Encoding %s>' % self.name
+
+
+#: The UTF-8 encoding. Should be used for new content and formats.
+UTF8 = lookup('utf-8')
+
+_UTF16LE = lookup('utf-16le')
+_UTF16BE = lookup('utf-16be')
+
+
+def decode(input, fallback_encoding, errors='replace'):
+    """
+    Decode a single string.
+
+    :param input: A byte string
+    :param fallback_encoding:
+        An :class:`Encoding` object or a label string.
+        The encoding to use if :obj:`input` does note have a BOM.
+    :param errors: Type of error handling. See :func:`codecs.register`.
+    :raises: :exc:`~exceptions.LookupError` for an unknown encoding label.
+    :return:
+        A ``(output, encoding)`` tuple of an Unicode string
+        and an :obj:`Encoding`.
+
+    """
+    # Fail early if `encoding` is an invalid label.
+    fallback_encoding = _get_encoding(fallback_encoding)
+    bom_encoding, input = _detect_bom(input)
+    encoding = bom_encoding or fallback_encoding
+    return encoding.codec_info.decode(input, errors)[0], encoding
+
+
+def _detect_bom(input):
+    """Return (bom_encoding, input), with any BOM removed from the input."""
+    if input.startswith(b'\xFF\xFE'):
+        return _UTF16LE, input[2:]
+    if input.startswith(b'\xFE\xFF'):
+        return _UTF16BE, input[2:]
+    if input.startswith(b'\xEF\xBB\xBF'):
+        return UTF8, input[3:]
+    return None, input
+
+
+def encode(input, encoding=UTF8, errors='strict'):
+    """
+    Encode a single string.
+
+    :param input: An Unicode string.
+    :param encoding: An :class:`Encoding` object or a label string.
+    :param errors: Type of error handling. See :func:`codecs.register`.
+    :raises: :exc:`~exceptions.LookupError` for an unknown encoding label.
+    :return: A byte string.
+
+    """
+    return _get_encoding(encoding).codec_info.encode(input, errors)[0]
+
+
+def iter_decode(input, fallback_encoding, errors='replace'):
+    """
+    "Pull"-based decoder.
+
+    :param input:
+        An iterable of byte strings.
+
+        The input is first consumed just enough to determine the encoding
+        based on the precense of a BOM,
+        then consumed on demand when the return value is.
+    :param fallback_encoding:
+        An :class:`Encoding` object or a label string.
+        The encoding to use if :obj:`input` does note have a BOM.
+    :param errors: Type of error handling. See :func:`codecs.register`.
+    :raises: :exc:`~exceptions.LookupError` for an unknown encoding label.
+    :returns:
+        An ``(output, encoding)`` tuple.
+        :obj:`output` is an iterable of Unicode strings,
+        :obj:`encoding` is the :obj:`Encoding` that is being used.
+
+    """
+
+    decoder = IncrementalDecoder(fallback_encoding, errors)
+    generator = _iter_decode_generator(input, decoder)
+    encoding = next(generator)
+    return generator, encoding
+
+
+def _iter_decode_generator(input, decoder):
+    """Return a generator that first yields the :obj:`Encoding`,
+    then yields output chukns as Unicode strings.
+
+    """
+    decode = decoder.decode
+    input = iter(input)
+    for chunck in input:
+        output = decode(chunck)
+        if output:
+            assert decoder.encoding is not None
+            yield decoder.encoding
+            yield output
+            break
+    else:
+        # Input exhausted without determining the encoding
+        output = decode(b'', final=True)
+        assert decoder.encoding is not None
+        yield decoder.encoding
+        if output:
+            yield output
+        return
+
+    for chunck in input:
+        output = decode(chunck)
+        if output:
+            yield output
+    output = decode(b'', final=True)
+    if output:
+        yield output
+
+
+def iter_encode(input, encoding=UTF8, errors='strict'):
+    """
+    “Pull”-based encoder.
+
+    :param input: An iterable of Unicode strings.
+    :param encoding: An :class:`Encoding` object or a label string.
+    :param errors: Type of error handling. See :func:`codecs.register`.
+    :raises: :exc:`~exceptions.LookupError` for an unknown encoding label.
+    :returns: An iterable of byte strings.
+
+    """
+    # Fail early if `encoding` is an invalid label.
+    encode = IncrementalEncoder(encoding, errors).encode
+    return _iter_encode_generator(input, encode)
+
+
+def _iter_encode_generator(input, encode):
+    for chunck in input:
+        output = encode(chunck)
+        if output:
+            yield output
+    output = encode('', final=True)
+    if output:
+        yield output
+
+
+class IncrementalDecoder(object):
+    """
+    “Push”-based decoder.
+
+    :param fallback_encoding:
+        An :class:`Encoding` object or a label string.
+        The encoding to use if :obj:`input` does note have a BOM.
+    :param errors: Type of error handling. See :func:`codecs.register`.
+    :raises: :exc:`~exceptions.LookupError` for an unknown encoding label.
+
+    """
+    def __init__(self, fallback_encoding, errors='replace'):
+        # Fail early if `encoding` is an invalid label.
+        self._fallback_encoding = _get_encoding(fallback_encoding)
+        self._errors = errors
+        self._buffer = b''
+        self._decoder = None
+        #: The actual :class:`Encoding` that is being used,
+        #: or :obj:`None` if that is not determined yet.
+        #: (Ie. if there is not enough input yet to determine
+        #: if there is a BOM.)
+        self.encoding = None  # Not known yet.
+
+    def decode(self, input, final=False):
+        """Decode one chunk of the input.
+
+        :param input: A byte string.
+        :param final:
+            Indicate that no more input is available.
+            Must be :obj:`True` if this is the last call.
+        :returns: An Unicode string.
+
+        """
+        decoder = self._decoder
+        if decoder is not None:
+            return decoder(input, final)
+
+        input = self._buffer + input
+        encoding, input = _detect_bom(input)
+        if encoding is None:
+            if len(input) < 3 and not final:  # Not enough data yet.
+                self._buffer = input
+                return ''
+            else:  # No BOM
+                encoding = self._fallback_encoding
+        decoder = encoding.codec_info.incrementaldecoder(self._errors).decode
+        self._decoder = decoder
+        self.encoding = encoding
+        return decoder(input, final)
+
+
+class IncrementalEncoder(object):
+    """
+    “Push”-based encoder.
+
+    :param encoding: An :class:`Encoding` object or a label string.
+    :param errors: Type of error handling. See :func:`codecs.register`.
+    :raises: :exc:`~exceptions.LookupError` for an unknown encoding label.
+
+    .. method:: encode(input, final=False)
+
+        :param input: An Unicode string.
+        :param final:
+            Indicate that no more input is available.
+            Must be :obj:`True` if this is the last call.
+        :returns: A byte string.
+
+    """
+    def __init__(self, encoding=UTF8, errors='strict'):
+        encoding = _get_encoding(encoding)
+        self.encode = encoding.codec_info.incrementalencoder(errors).encode
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diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/webencodings/labels.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/webencodings/labels.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..29cbf91
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/webencodings/labels.py
@@ -0,0 +1,231 @@
+"""
+
+    webencodings.labels
+    ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+    Map encoding labels to their name.
+
+    :copyright: Copyright 2012 by Simon Sapin
+    :license: BSD, see LICENSE for details.
+
+"""
+
+# XXX Do not edit!
+# This file is automatically generated by mklabels.py
+
+LABELS = {
+    'unicode-1-1-utf-8':   'utf-8',
+    'utf-8':               'utf-8',
+    'utf8':                'utf-8',
+    '866':                 'ibm866',
+    'cp866':               'ibm866',
+    'csibm866':            'ibm866',
+    'ibm866':              'ibm866',
+    'csisolatin2':         'iso-8859-2',
+    'iso-8859-2':          'iso-8859-2',
+    'iso-ir-101':          'iso-8859-2',
+    'iso8859-2':           'iso-8859-2',
+    'iso88592':            'iso-8859-2',
+    'iso_8859-2':          'iso-8859-2',
+    'iso_8859-2:1987':     'iso-8859-2',
+    'l2':                  'iso-8859-2',
+    'latin2':              'iso-8859-2',
+    'csisolatin3':         'iso-8859-3',
+    'iso-8859-3':          'iso-8859-3',
+    'iso-ir-109':          'iso-8859-3',
+    'iso8859-3':           'iso-8859-3',
+    'iso88593':            'iso-8859-3',
+    'iso_8859-3':          'iso-8859-3',
+    'iso_8859-3:1988':     'iso-8859-3',
+    'l3':                  'iso-8859-3',
+    'latin3':              'iso-8859-3',
+    'csisolatin4':         'iso-8859-4',
+    'iso-8859-4':          'iso-8859-4',
+    'iso-ir-110':          'iso-8859-4',
+    'iso8859-4':           'iso-8859-4',
+    'iso88594':            'iso-8859-4',
+    'iso_8859-4':          'iso-8859-4',
+    'iso_8859-4:1988':     'iso-8859-4',
+    'l4':                  'iso-8859-4',
+    'latin4':              'iso-8859-4',
+    'csisolatincyrillic':  'iso-8859-5',
+    'cyrillic':            'iso-8859-5',
+    'iso-8859-5':          'iso-8859-5',
+    'iso-ir-144':          'iso-8859-5',
+    'iso8859-5':           'iso-8859-5',
+    'iso88595':            'iso-8859-5',
+    'iso_8859-5':          'iso-8859-5',
+    'iso_8859-5:1988':     'iso-8859-5',
+    'arabic':              'iso-8859-6',
+    'asmo-708':            'iso-8859-6',
+    'csiso88596e':         'iso-8859-6',
+    'csiso88596i':         'iso-8859-6',
+    'csisolatinarabic':    'iso-8859-6',
+    'ecma-114':            'iso-8859-6',
+    'iso-8859-6':          'iso-8859-6',
+    'iso-8859-6-e':        'iso-8859-6',
+    'iso-8859-6-i':        'iso-8859-6',
+    'iso-ir-127':          'iso-8859-6',
+    'iso8859-6':           'iso-8859-6',
+    'iso88596':            'iso-8859-6',
+    'iso_8859-6':          'iso-8859-6',
+    'iso_8859-6:1987':     'iso-8859-6',
+    'csisolatingreek':     'iso-8859-7',
+    'ecma-118':            'iso-8859-7',
+    'elot_928':            'iso-8859-7',
+    'greek':               'iso-8859-7',
+    'greek8':              'iso-8859-7',
+    'iso-8859-7':          'iso-8859-7',
+    'iso-ir-126':          'iso-8859-7',
+    'iso8859-7':           'iso-8859-7',
+    'iso88597':            'iso-8859-7',
+    'iso_8859-7':          'iso-8859-7',
+    'iso_8859-7:1987':     'iso-8859-7',
+    'sun_eu_greek':        'iso-8859-7',
+    'csiso88598e':         'iso-8859-8',
+    'csisolatinhebrew':    'iso-8859-8',
+    'hebrew':              'iso-8859-8',
+    'iso-8859-8':          'iso-8859-8',
+    'iso-8859-8-e':        'iso-8859-8',
+    'iso-ir-138':          'iso-8859-8',
+    'iso8859-8':           'iso-8859-8',
+    'iso88598':            'iso-8859-8',
+    'iso_8859-8':          'iso-8859-8',
+    'iso_8859-8:1988':     'iso-8859-8',
+    'visual':              'iso-8859-8',
+    'csiso88598i':         'iso-8859-8-i',
+    'iso-8859-8-i':        'iso-8859-8-i',
+    'logical':             'iso-8859-8-i',
+    'csisolatin6':         'iso-8859-10',
+    'iso-8859-10':         'iso-8859-10',
+    'iso-ir-157':          'iso-8859-10',
+    'iso8859-10':          'iso-8859-10',
+    'iso885910':           'iso-8859-10',
+    'l6':                  'iso-8859-10',
+    'latin6':              'iso-8859-10',
+    'iso-8859-13':         'iso-8859-13',
+    'iso8859-13':          'iso-8859-13',
+    'iso885913':           'iso-8859-13',
+    'iso-8859-14':         'iso-8859-14',
+    'iso8859-14':          'iso-8859-14',
+    'iso885914':           'iso-8859-14',
+    'csisolatin9':         'iso-8859-15',
+    'iso-8859-15':         'iso-8859-15',
+    'iso8859-15':          'iso-8859-15',
+    'iso885915':           'iso-8859-15',
+    'iso_8859-15':         'iso-8859-15',
+    'l9':                  'iso-8859-15',
+    'iso-8859-16':         'iso-8859-16',
+    'cskoi8r':             'koi8-r',
+    'koi':                 'koi8-r',
+    'koi8':                'koi8-r',
+    'koi8-r':              'koi8-r',
+    'koi8_r':              'koi8-r',
+    'koi8-u':              'koi8-u',
+    'csmacintosh':         'macintosh',
+    'mac':                 'macintosh',
+    'macintosh':           'macintosh',
+    'x-mac-roman':         'macintosh',
+    'dos-874':             'windows-874',
+    'iso-8859-11':         'windows-874',
+    'iso8859-11':          'windows-874',
+    'iso885911':           'windows-874',
+    'tis-620':             'windows-874',
+    'windows-874':         'windows-874',
+    'cp1250':              'windows-1250',
+    'windows-1250':        'windows-1250',
+    'x-cp1250':            'windows-1250',
+    'cp1251':              'windows-1251',
+    'windows-1251':        'windows-1251',
+    'x-cp1251':            'windows-1251',
+    'ansi_x3.4-1968':      'windows-1252',
+    'ascii':               'windows-1252',
+    'cp1252':              'windows-1252',
+    'cp819':               'windows-1252',
+    'csisolatin1':         'windows-1252',
+    'ibm819':              'windows-1252',
+    'iso-8859-1':          'windows-1252',
+    'iso-ir-100':          'windows-1252',
+    'iso8859-1':           'windows-1252',
+    'iso88591':            'windows-1252',
+    'iso_8859-1':          'windows-1252',
+    'iso_8859-1:1987':     'windows-1252',
+    'l1':                  'windows-1252',
+    'latin1':              'windows-1252',
+    'us-ascii':            'windows-1252',
+    'windows-1252':        'windows-1252',
+    'x-cp1252':            'windows-1252',
+    'cp1253':              'windows-1253',
+    'windows-1253':        'windows-1253',
+    'x-cp1253':            'windows-1253',
+    'cp1254':              'windows-1254',
+    'csisolatin5':         'windows-1254',
+    'iso-8859-9':          'windows-1254',
+    'iso-ir-148':          'windows-1254',
+    'iso8859-9':           'windows-1254',
+    'iso88599':            'windows-1254',
+    'iso_8859-9':          'windows-1254',
+    'iso_8859-9:1989':     'windows-1254',
+    'l5':                  'windows-1254',
+    'latin5':              'windows-1254',
+    'windows-1254':        'windows-1254',
+    'x-cp1254':            'windows-1254',
+    'cp1255':              'windows-1255',
+    'windows-1255':        'windows-1255',
+    'x-cp1255':            'windows-1255',
+    'cp1256':              'windows-1256',
+    'windows-1256':        'windows-1256',
+    'x-cp1256':            'windows-1256',
+    'cp1257':              'windows-1257',
+    'windows-1257':        'windows-1257',
+    'x-cp1257':            'windows-1257',
+    'cp1258':              'windows-1258',
+    'windows-1258':        'windows-1258',
+    'x-cp1258':            'windows-1258',
+    'x-mac-cyrillic':      'x-mac-cyrillic',
+    'x-mac-ukrainian':     'x-mac-cyrillic',
+    'chinese':             'gbk',
+    'csgb2312':            'gbk',
+    'csiso58gb231280':     'gbk',
+    'gb2312':              'gbk',
+    'gb_2312':             'gbk',
+    'gb_2312-80':          'gbk',
+    'gbk':                 'gbk',
+    'iso-ir-58':           'gbk',
+    'x-gbk':               'gbk',
+    'gb18030':             'gb18030',
+    'hz-gb-2312':          'hz-gb-2312',
+    'big5':                'big5',
+    'big5-hkscs':          'big5',
+    'cn-big5':             'big5',
+    'csbig5':              'big5',
+    'x-x-big5':            'big5',
+    'cseucpkdfmtjapanese': 'euc-jp',
+    'euc-jp':              'euc-jp',
+    'x-euc-jp':            'euc-jp',
+    'csiso2022jp':         'iso-2022-jp',
+    'iso-2022-jp':         'iso-2022-jp',
+    'csshiftjis':          'shift_jis',
+    'ms_kanji':            'shift_jis',
+    'shift-jis':           'shift_jis',
+    'shift_jis':           'shift_jis',
+    'sjis':                'shift_jis',
+    'windows-31j':         'shift_jis',
+    'x-sjis':              'shift_jis',
+    'cseuckr':             'euc-kr',
+    'csksc56011987':       'euc-kr',
+    'euc-kr':              'euc-kr',
+    'iso-ir-149':          'euc-kr',
+    'korean':              'euc-kr',
+    'ks_c_5601-1987':      'euc-kr',
+    'ks_c_5601-1989':      'euc-kr',
+    'ksc5601':             'euc-kr',
+    'ksc_5601':            'euc-kr',
+    'windows-949':         'euc-kr',
+    'csiso2022kr':         'iso-2022-kr',
+    'iso-2022-kr':         'iso-2022-kr',
+    'utf-16be':            'utf-16be',
+    'utf-16':              'utf-16le',
+    'utf-16le':            'utf-16le',
+    'x-user-defined':      'x-user-defined',
+}
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/webencodings/mklabels.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/webencodings/mklabels.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..295dc92
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/webencodings/mklabels.py
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+"""
+
+    webencodings.mklabels
+    ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+    Regenarate the webencodings.labels module.
+
+    :copyright: Copyright 2012 by Simon Sapin
+    :license: BSD, see LICENSE for details.
+
+"""
+
+import json
+try:
+    from urllib import urlopen
+except ImportError:
+    from urllib.request import urlopen
+
+
+def assert_lower(string):
+    assert string == string.lower()
+    return string
+
+
+def generate(url):
+    parts = ['''\
+"""
+
+    webencodings.labels
+    ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+    Map encoding labels to their name.
+
+    :copyright: Copyright 2012 by Simon Sapin
+    :license: BSD, see LICENSE for details.
+
+"""
+
+# XXX Do not edit!
+# This file is automatically generated by mklabels.py
+
+LABELS = {
+''']
+    labels = [
+        (repr(assert_lower(label)).lstrip('u'),
+         repr(encoding['name']).lstrip('u'))
+        for category in json.loads(urlopen(url).read().decode('ascii'))
+        for encoding in category['encodings']
+        for label in encoding['labels']]
+    max_len = max(len(label) for label, name in labels)
+    parts.extend(
+        '    %s:%s %s,\n' % (label, ' ' * (max_len - len(label)), name)
+        for label, name in labels)
+    parts.append('}')
+    return ''.join(parts)
+
+
+if __name__ == '__main__':
+    print(generate('http://encoding.spec.whatwg.org/encodings.json'))
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/webencodings/tests.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/webencodings/tests.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e12c10d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/webencodings/tests.py
@@ -0,0 +1,153 @@
+# coding: utf-8
+"""
+
+    webencodings.tests
+    ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+    A basic test suite for Encoding.
+
+    :copyright: Copyright 2012 by Simon Sapin
+    :license: BSD, see LICENSE for details.
+
+"""
+
+from __future__ import unicode_literals
+
+from . import (lookup, LABELS, decode, encode, iter_decode, iter_encode,
+               IncrementalDecoder, IncrementalEncoder, UTF8)
+
+
+def assert_raises(exception, function, *args, **kwargs):
+    try:
+        function(*args, **kwargs)
+    except exception:
+        return
+    else:  # pragma: no cover
+        raise AssertionError('Did not raise %s.' % exception)
+
+
+def test_labels():
+    assert lookup('utf-8').name == 'utf-8'
+    assert lookup('Utf-8').name == 'utf-8'
+    assert lookup('UTF-8').name == 'utf-8'
+    assert lookup('utf8').name == 'utf-8'
+    assert lookup('utf8').name == 'utf-8'
+    assert lookup('utf8 ').name == 'utf-8'
+    assert lookup(' \r\nutf8\t').name == 'utf-8'
+    assert lookup('u8') is None  # Python label.
+    assert lookup('utf-8 ') is None  # Non-ASCII white space.
+
+    assert lookup('US-ASCII').name == 'windows-1252'
+    assert lookup('iso-8859-1').name == 'windows-1252'
+    assert lookup('latin1').name == 'windows-1252'
+    assert lookup('LATIN1').name == 'windows-1252'
+    assert lookup('latin-1') is None
+    assert lookup('LATİN1') is None  # ASCII-only case insensitivity.
+
+
+def test_all_labels():
+    for label in LABELS:
+        assert decode(b'', label) == ('', lookup(label))
+        assert encode('', label) == b''
+        for repeat in [0, 1, 12]:
+            output, _ = iter_decode([b''] * repeat, label)
+            assert list(output) == []
+            assert list(iter_encode([''] * repeat, label)) == []
+        decoder = IncrementalDecoder(label)
+        assert decoder.decode(b'') == ''
+        assert decoder.decode(b'', final=True) == ''
+        encoder = IncrementalEncoder(label)
+        assert encoder.encode('') == b''
+        assert encoder.encode('', final=True) == b''
+    # All encoding names are valid labels too:
+    for name in set(LABELS.values()):
+        assert lookup(name).name == name
+
+
+def test_invalid_label():
+    assert_raises(LookupError, decode, b'\xEF\xBB\xBF\xc3\xa9', 'invalid')
+    assert_raises(LookupError, encode, 'é', 'invalid')
+    assert_raises(LookupError, iter_decode, [], 'invalid')
+    assert_raises(LookupError, iter_encode, [], 'invalid')
+    assert_raises(LookupError, IncrementalDecoder, 'invalid')
+    assert_raises(LookupError, IncrementalEncoder, 'invalid')
+
+
+def test_decode():
+    assert decode(b'\x80', 'latin1') == ('€', lookup('latin1'))
+    assert decode(b'\x80', lookup('latin1')) == ('€', lookup('latin1'))
+    assert decode(b'\xc3\xa9', 'utf8') == ('é', lookup('utf8'))
+    assert decode(b'\xc3\xa9', UTF8) == ('é', lookup('utf8'))
+    assert decode(b'\xc3\xa9', 'ascii') == ('é', lookup('ascii'))
+    assert decode(b'\xEF\xBB\xBF\xc3\xa9', 'ascii') == ('é', lookup('utf8'))  # UTF-8 with BOM
+
+    assert decode(b'\xFE\xFF\x00\xe9', 'ascii') == ('é', lookup('utf-16be'))  # UTF-16-BE with BOM
+    assert decode(b'\xFF\xFE\xe9\x00', 'ascii') == ('é', lookup('utf-16le'))  # UTF-16-LE with BOM
+    assert decode(b'\xFE\xFF\xe9\x00', 'ascii') == ('\ue900', lookup('utf-16be'))
+    assert decode(b'\xFF\xFE\x00\xe9', 'ascii') == ('\ue900', lookup('utf-16le'))
+
+    assert decode(b'\x00\xe9', 'UTF-16BE') == ('é', lookup('utf-16be'))
+    assert decode(b'\xe9\x00', 'UTF-16LE') == ('é', lookup('utf-16le'))
+    assert decode(b'\xe9\x00', 'UTF-16') == ('é', lookup('utf-16le'))
+
+    assert decode(b'\xe9\x00', 'UTF-16BE') == ('\ue900', lookup('utf-16be'))
+    assert decode(b'\x00\xe9', 'UTF-16LE') == ('\ue900', lookup('utf-16le'))
+    assert decode(b'\x00\xe9', 'UTF-16') == ('\ue900', lookup('utf-16le'))
+
+
+def test_encode():
+    assert encode('é', 'latin1') == b'\xe9'
+    assert encode('é', 'utf8') == b'\xc3\xa9'
+    assert encode('é', 'utf8') == b'\xc3\xa9'
+    assert encode('é', 'utf-16') == b'\xe9\x00'
+    assert encode('é', 'utf-16le') == b'\xe9\x00'
+    assert encode('é', 'utf-16be') == b'\x00\xe9'
+
+
+def test_iter_decode():
+    def iter_decode_to_string(input, fallback_encoding):
+        output, _encoding = iter_decode(input, fallback_encoding)
+        return ''.join(output)
+    assert iter_decode_to_string([], 'latin1') == ''
+    assert iter_decode_to_string([b''], 'latin1') == ''
+    assert iter_decode_to_string([b'\xe9'], 'latin1') == 'é'
+    assert iter_decode_to_string([b'hello'], 'latin1') == 'hello'
+    assert iter_decode_to_string([b'he', b'llo'], 'latin1') == 'hello'
+    assert iter_decode_to_string([b'hell', b'o'], 'latin1') == 'hello'
+    assert iter_decode_to_string([b'\xc3\xa9'], 'latin1') == 'é'
+    assert iter_decode_to_string([b'\xEF\xBB\xBF\xc3\xa9'], 'latin1') == 'é'
+    assert iter_decode_to_string([
+        b'\xEF\xBB\xBF', b'\xc3', b'\xa9'], 'latin1') == 'é'
+    assert iter_decode_to_string([
+        b'\xEF\xBB\xBF', b'a', b'\xc3'], 'latin1') == 'a\uFFFD'
+    assert iter_decode_to_string([
+        b'', b'\xEF', b'', b'', b'\xBB\xBF\xc3', b'\xa9'], 'latin1') == 'é'
+    assert iter_decode_to_string([b'\xEF\xBB\xBF'], 'latin1') == ''
+    assert iter_decode_to_string([b'\xEF\xBB'], 'latin1') == 'ï»'
+    assert iter_decode_to_string([b'\xFE\xFF\x00\xe9'], 'latin1') == 'é'
+    assert iter_decode_to_string([b'\xFF\xFE\xe9\x00'], 'latin1') == 'é'
+    assert iter_decode_to_string([
+        b'', b'\xFF', b'', b'', b'\xFE\xe9', b'\x00'], 'latin1') == 'é'
+    assert iter_decode_to_string([
+        b'', b'h\xe9', b'llo'], 'x-user-defined') == 'h\uF7E9llo'
+
+
+def test_iter_encode():
+    assert b''.join(iter_encode([], 'latin1')) == b''
+    assert b''.join(iter_encode([''], 'latin1')) == b''
+    assert b''.join(iter_encode(['é'], 'latin1')) == b'\xe9'
+    assert b''.join(iter_encode(['', 'é', '', ''], 'latin1')) == b'\xe9'
+    assert b''.join(iter_encode(['', 'é', '', ''], 'utf-16')) == b'\xe9\x00'
+    assert b''.join(iter_encode(['', 'é', '', ''], 'utf-16le')) == b'\xe9\x00'
+    assert b''.join(iter_encode(['', 'é', '', ''], 'utf-16be')) == b'\x00\xe9'
+    assert b''.join(iter_encode([
+        '', 'h\uF7E9', '', 'llo'], 'x-user-defined')) == b'h\xe9llo'
+
+
+def test_x_user_defined():
+    encoded = b'2,\x0c\x0b\x1aO\xd9#\xcb\x0f\xc9\xbbt\xcf\xa8\xca'
+    decoded = '2,\x0c\x0b\x1aO\uf7d9#\uf7cb\x0f\uf7c9\uf7bbt\uf7cf\uf7a8\uf7ca'
+    encoded = b'aa'
+    decoded = 'aa'
+    assert decode(encoded, 'x-user-defined') == (decoded, lookup('x-user-defined'))
+    assert encode(decoded, 'x-user-defined') == encoded
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/webencodings/x_user_defined.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/webencodings/x_user_defined.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d16e326
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/webencodings/x_user_defined.py
@@ -0,0 +1,325 @@
+# coding: utf-8
+"""
+
+    webencodings.x_user_defined
+    ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+    An implementation of the x-user-defined encoding.
+
+    :copyright: Copyright 2012 by Simon Sapin
+    :license: BSD, see LICENSE for details.
+
+"""
+
+from __future__ import unicode_literals
+
+import codecs
+
+
+### Codec APIs
+
+class Codec(codecs.Codec):
+
+    def encode(self, input, errors='strict'):
+        return codecs.charmap_encode(input, errors, encoding_table)
+
+    def decode(self, input, errors='strict'):
+        return codecs.charmap_decode(input, errors, decoding_table)
+
+
+class IncrementalEncoder(codecs.IncrementalEncoder):
+    def encode(self, input, final=False):
+        return codecs.charmap_encode(input, self.errors, encoding_table)[0]
+
+
+class IncrementalDecoder(codecs.IncrementalDecoder):
+    def decode(self, input, final=False):
+        return codecs.charmap_decode(input, self.errors, decoding_table)[0]
+
+
+class StreamWriter(Codec, codecs.StreamWriter):
+    pass
+
+
+class StreamReader(Codec, codecs.StreamReader):
+    pass
+
+
+### encodings module API
+
+codec_info = codecs.CodecInfo(
+    name='x-user-defined',
+    encode=Codec().encode,
+    decode=Codec().decode,
+    incrementalencoder=IncrementalEncoder,
+    incrementaldecoder=IncrementalDecoder,
+    streamreader=StreamReader,
+    streamwriter=StreamWriter,
+)
+
+
+### Decoding Table
+
+# Python 3:
+# for c in range(256): print('    %r' % chr(c if c < 128 else c + 0xF700))
+decoding_table = (
+    '\x00'
+    '\x01'
+    '\x02'
+    '\x03'
+    '\x04'
+    '\x05'
+    '\x06'
+    '\x07'
+    '\x08'
+    '\t'
+    '\n'
+    '\x0b'
+    '\x0c'
+    '\r'
+    '\x0e'
+    '\x0f'
+    '\x10'
+    '\x11'
+    '\x12'
+    '\x13'
+    '\x14'
+    '\x15'
+    '\x16'
+    '\x17'
+    '\x18'
+    '\x19'
+    '\x1a'
+    '\x1b'
+    '\x1c'
+    '\x1d'
+    '\x1e'
+    '\x1f'
+    ' '
+    '!'
+    '"'
+    '#'
+    '$'
+    '%'
+    '&'
+    "'"
+    '('
+    ')'
+    '*'
+    '+'
+    ','
+    '-'
+    '.'
+    '/'
+    '0'
+    '1'
+    '2'
+    '3'
+    '4'
+    '5'
+    '6'
+    '7'
+    '8'
+    '9'
+    ':'
+    ';'
+    '<'
+    '='
+    '>'
+    '?'
+    '@'
+    'A'
+    'B'
+    'C'
+    'D'
+    'E'
+    'F'
+    'G'
+    'H'
+    'I'
+    'J'
+    'K'
+    'L'
+    'M'
+    'N'
+    'O'
+    'P'
+    'Q'
+    'R'
+    'S'
+    'T'
+    'U'
+    'V'
+    'W'
+    'X'
+    'Y'
+    'Z'
+    '['
+    '\\'
+    ']'
+    '^'
+    '_'
+    '`'
+    'a'
+    'b'
+    'c'
+    'd'
+    'e'
+    'f'
+    'g'
+    'h'
+    'i'
+    'j'
+    'k'
+    'l'
+    'm'
+    'n'
+    'o'
+    'p'
+    'q'
+    'r'
+    's'
+    't'
+    'u'
+    'v'
+    'w'
+    'x'
+    'y'
+    'z'
+    '{'
+    '|'
+    '}'
+    '~'
+    '\x7f'
+    '\uf780'
+    '\uf781'
+    '\uf782'
+    '\uf783'
+    '\uf784'
+    '\uf785'
+    '\uf786'
+    '\uf787'
+    '\uf788'
+    '\uf789'
+    '\uf78a'
+    '\uf78b'
+    '\uf78c'
+    '\uf78d'
+    '\uf78e'
+    '\uf78f'
+    '\uf790'
+    '\uf791'
+    '\uf792'
+    '\uf793'
+    '\uf794'
+    '\uf795'
+    '\uf796'
+    '\uf797'
+    '\uf798'
+    '\uf799'
+    '\uf79a'
+    '\uf79b'
+    '\uf79c'
+    '\uf79d'
+    '\uf79e'
+    '\uf79f'
+    '\uf7a0'
+    '\uf7a1'
+    '\uf7a2'
+    '\uf7a3'
+    '\uf7a4'
+    '\uf7a5'
+    '\uf7a6'
+    '\uf7a7'
+    '\uf7a8'
+    '\uf7a9'
+    '\uf7aa'
+    '\uf7ab'
+    '\uf7ac'
+    '\uf7ad'
+    '\uf7ae'
+    '\uf7af'
+    '\uf7b0'
+    '\uf7b1'
+    '\uf7b2'
+    '\uf7b3'
+    '\uf7b4'
+    '\uf7b5'
+    '\uf7b6'
+    '\uf7b7'
+    '\uf7b8'
+    '\uf7b9'
+    '\uf7ba'
+    '\uf7bb'
+    '\uf7bc'
+    '\uf7bd'
+    '\uf7be'
+    '\uf7bf'
+    '\uf7c0'
+    '\uf7c1'
+    '\uf7c2'
+    '\uf7c3'
+    '\uf7c4'
+    '\uf7c5'
+    '\uf7c6'
+    '\uf7c7'
+    '\uf7c8'
+    '\uf7c9'
+    '\uf7ca'
+    '\uf7cb'
+    '\uf7cc'
+    '\uf7cd'
+    '\uf7ce'
+    '\uf7cf'
+    '\uf7d0'
+    '\uf7d1'
+    '\uf7d2'
+    '\uf7d3'
+    '\uf7d4'
+    '\uf7d5'
+    '\uf7d6'
+    '\uf7d7'
+    '\uf7d8'
+    '\uf7d9'
+    '\uf7da'
+    '\uf7db'
+    '\uf7dc'
+    '\uf7dd'
+    '\uf7de'
+    '\uf7df'
+    '\uf7e0'
+    '\uf7e1'
+    '\uf7e2'
+    '\uf7e3'
+    '\uf7e4'
+    '\uf7e5'
+    '\uf7e6'
+    '\uf7e7'
+    '\uf7e8'
+    '\uf7e9'
+    '\uf7ea'
+    '\uf7eb'
+    '\uf7ec'
+    '\uf7ed'
+    '\uf7ee'
+    '\uf7ef'
+    '\uf7f0'
+    '\uf7f1'
+    '\uf7f2'
+    '\uf7f3'
+    '\uf7f4'
+    '\uf7f5'
+    '\uf7f6'
+    '\uf7f7'
+    '\uf7f8'
+    '\uf7f9'
+    '\uf7fa'
+    '\uf7fb'
+    '\uf7fc'
+    '\uf7fd'
+    '\uf7fe'
+    '\uf7ff'
+)
+
+### Encoding table
+encoding_table = codecs.charmap_build(decoding_table)
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/py.typed b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/py.typed
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..493b53e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/py.typed
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+pip is a command line program. While it is implemented in Python, and so is
+available for import, you must not use pip's internal APIs in this way. Typing
+information is provided as a convenience only and is not a guarantee. Expect
+unannounced changes to the API and types in releases.
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pkg_resources/__init__.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pkg_resources/__init__.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0ae951b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pkg_resources/__init__.py
@@ -0,0 +1,3282 @@
+"""
+Package resource API
+--------------------
+
+A resource is a logical file contained within a package, or a logical
+subdirectory thereof.  The package resource API expects resource names
+to have their path parts separated with ``/``, *not* whatever the local
+path separator is.  Do not use os.path operations to manipulate resource
+names being passed into the API.
+
+The package resource API is designed to work with normal filesystem packages,
+.egg files, and unpacked .egg files.  It can also work in a limited way with
+.zip files and with custom PEP 302 loaders that support the ``get_data()``
+method.
+"""
+
+import sys
+import os
+import io
+import time
+import re
+import types
+import zipfile
+import zipimport
+import warnings
+import stat
+import functools
+import pkgutil
+import operator
+import platform
+import collections
+import plistlib
+import email.parser
+import errno
+import tempfile
+import textwrap
+import inspect
+import ntpath
+import posixpath
+import importlib
+from pkgutil import get_importer
+
+try:
+    import _imp
+except ImportError:
+    # Python 3.2 compatibility
+    import imp as _imp
+
+try:
+    FileExistsError
+except NameError:
+    FileExistsError = OSError
+
+# capture these to bypass sandboxing
+from os import utime
+
+try:
+    from os import mkdir, rename, unlink
+
+    WRITE_SUPPORT = True
+except ImportError:
+    # no write support, probably under GAE
+    WRITE_SUPPORT = False
+
+from os import open as os_open
+from os.path import isdir, split
+
+try:
+    import importlib.machinery as importlib_machinery
+
+    # access attribute to force import under delayed import mechanisms.
+    importlib_machinery.__name__
+except ImportError:
+    importlib_machinery = None
+
+from pkg_resources.extern.jaraco.text import (
+    yield_lines,
+    drop_comment,
+    join_continuation,
+)
+
+from pkg_resources.extern import platformdirs
+from pkg_resources.extern import packaging
+
+__import__('pkg_resources.extern.packaging.version')
+__import__('pkg_resources.extern.packaging.specifiers')
+__import__('pkg_resources.extern.packaging.requirements')
+__import__('pkg_resources.extern.packaging.markers')
+__import__('pkg_resources.extern.packaging.utils')
+
+if sys.version_info < (3, 5):
+    raise RuntimeError("Python 3.5 or later is required")
+
+# declare some globals that will be defined later to
+# satisfy the linters.
+require = None
+working_set = None
+add_activation_listener = None
+resources_stream = None
+cleanup_resources = None
+resource_dir = None
+resource_stream = None
+set_extraction_path = None
+resource_isdir = None
+resource_string = None
+iter_entry_points = None
+resource_listdir = None
+resource_filename = None
+resource_exists = None
+_distribution_finders = None
+_namespace_handlers = None
+_namespace_packages = None
+
+
+class PEP440Warning(RuntimeWarning):
+    """
+    Used when there is an issue with a version or specifier not complying with
+    PEP 440.
+    """
+
+
+parse_version = packaging.version.Version
+
+
+_state_vars = {}
+
+
+def _declare_state(vartype, **kw):
+    globals().update(kw)
+    _state_vars.update(dict.fromkeys(kw, vartype))
+
+
+def __getstate__():
+    state = {}
+    g = globals()
+    for k, v in _state_vars.items():
+        state[k] = g['_sget_' + v](g[k])
+    return state
+
+
+def __setstate__(state):
+    g = globals()
+    for k, v in state.items():
+        g['_sset_' + _state_vars[k]](k, g[k], v)
+    return state
+
+
+def _sget_dict(val):
+    return val.copy()
+
+
+def _sset_dict(key, ob, state):
+    ob.clear()
+    ob.update(state)
+
+
+def _sget_object(val):
+    return val.__getstate__()
+
+
+def _sset_object(key, ob, state):
+    ob.__setstate__(state)
+
+
+_sget_none = _sset_none = lambda *args: None
+
+
+def get_supported_platform():
+    """Return this platform's maximum compatible version.
+
+    distutils.util.get_platform() normally reports the minimum version
+    of macOS that would be required to *use* extensions produced by
+    distutils.  But what we want when checking compatibility is to know the
+    version of macOS that we are *running*.  To allow usage of packages that
+    explicitly require a newer version of macOS, we must also know the
+    current version of the OS.
+
+    If this condition occurs for any other platform with a version in its
+    platform strings, this function should be extended accordingly.
+    """
+    plat = get_build_platform()
+    m = macosVersionString.match(plat)
+    if m is not None and sys.platform == "darwin":
+        try:
+            plat = 'macosx-%s-%s' % ('.'.join(_macos_vers()[:2]), m.group(3))
+        except ValueError:
+            # not macOS
+            pass
+    return plat
+
+
+__all__ = [
+    # Basic resource access and distribution/entry point discovery
+    'require',
+    'run_script',
+    'get_provider',
+    'get_distribution',
+    'load_entry_point',
+    'get_entry_map',
+    'get_entry_info',
+    'iter_entry_points',
+    'resource_string',
+    'resource_stream',
+    'resource_filename',
+    'resource_listdir',
+    'resource_exists',
+    'resource_isdir',
+    # Environmental control
+    'declare_namespace',
+    'working_set',
+    'add_activation_listener',
+    'find_distributions',
+    'set_extraction_path',
+    'cleanup_resources',
+    'get_default_cache',
+    # Primary implementation classes
+    'Environment',
+    'WorkingSet',
+    'ResourceManager',
+    'Distribution',
+    'Requirement',
+    'EntryPoint',
+    # Exceptions
+    'ResolutionError',
+    'VersionConflict',
+    'DistributionNotFound',
+    'UnknownExtra',
+    'ExtractionError',
+    # Warnings
+    'PEP440Warning',
+    # Parsing functions and string utilities
+    'parse_requirements',
+    'parse_version',
+    'safe_name',
+    'safe_version',
+    'get_platform',
+    'compatible_platforms',
+    'yield_lines',
+    'split_sections',
+    'safe_extra',
+    'to_filename',
+    'invalid_marker',
+    'evaluate_marker',
+    # filesystem utilities
+    'ensure_directory',
+    'normalize_path',
+    # Distribution "precedence" constants
+    'EGG_DIST',
+    'BINARY_DIST',
+    'SOURCE_DIST',
+    'CHECKOUT_DIST',
+    'DEVELOP_DIST',
+    # "Provider" interfaces, implementations, and registration/lookup APIs
+    'IMetadataProvider',
+    'IResourceProvider',
+    'FileMetadata',
+    'PathMetadata',
+    'EggMetadata',
+    'EmptyProvider',
+    'empty_provider',
+    'NullProvider',
+    'EggProvider',
+    'DefaultProvider',
+    'ZipProvider',
+    'register_finder',
+    'register_namespace_handler',
+    'register_loader_type',
+    'fixup_namespace_packages',
+    'get_importer',
+    # Warnings
+    'PkgResourcesDeprecationWarning',
+    # Deprecated/backward compatibility only
+    'run_main',
+    'AvailableDistributions',
+]
+
+
+class ResolutionError(Exception):
+    """Abstract base for dependency resolution errors"""
+
+    def __repr__(self):
+        return self.__class__.__name__ + repr(self.args)
+
+
+class VersionConflict(ResolutionError):
+    """
+    An already-installed version conflicts with the requested version.
+
+    Should be initialized with the installed Distribution and the requested
+    Requirement.
+    """
+
+    _template = "{self.dist} is installed but {self.req} is required"
+
+    @property
+    def dist(self):
+        return self.args[0]
+
+    @property
+    def req(self):
+        return self.args[1]
+
+    def report(self):
+        return self._template.format(**locals())
+
+    def with_context(self, required_by):
+        """
+        If required_by is non-empty, return a version of self that is a
+        ContextualVersionConflict.
+        """
+        if not required_by:
+            return self
+        args = self.args + (required_by,)
+        return ContextualVersionConflict(*args)
+
+
+class ContextualVersionConflict(VersionConflict):
+    """
+    A VersionConflict that accepts a third parameter, the set of the
+    requirements that required the installed Distribution.
+    """
+
+    _template = VersionConflict._template + ' by {self.required_by}'
+
+    @property
+    def required_by(self):
+        return self.args[2]
+
+
+class DistributionNotFound(ResolutionError):
+    """A requested distribution was not found"""
+
+    _template = (
+        "The '{self.req}' distribution was not found "
+        "and is required by {self.requirers_str}"
+    )
+
+    @property
+    def req(self):
+        return self.args[0]
+
+    @property
+    def requirers(self):
+        return self.args[1]
+
+    @property
+    def requirers_str(self):
+        if not self.requirers:
+            return 'the application'
+        return ', '.join(self.requirers)
+
+    def report(self):
+        return self._template.format(**locals())
+
+    def __str__(self):
+        return self.report()
+
+
+class UnknownExtra(ResolutionError):
+    """Distribution doesn't have an "extra feature" of the given name"""
+
+
+_provider_factories = {}
+
+PY_MAJOR = '{}.{}'.format(*sys.version_info)
+EGG_DIST = 3
+BINARY_DIST = 2
+SOURCE_DIST = 1
+CHECKOUT_DIST = 0
+DEVELOP_DIST = -1
+
+
+def register_loader_type(loader_type, provider_factory):
+    """Register `provider_factory` to make providers for `loader_type`
+
+    `loader_type` is the type or class of a PEP 302 ``module.__loader__``,
+    and `provider_factory` is a function that, passed a *module* object,
+    returns an ``IResourceProvider`` for that module.
+    """
+    _provider_factories[loader_type] = provider_factory
+
+
+def get_provider(moduleOrReq):
+    """Return an IResourceProvider for the named module or requirement"""
+    if isinstance(moduleOrReq, Requirement):
+        return working_set.find(moduleOrReq) or require(str(moduleOrReq))[0]
+    try:
+        module = sys.modules[moduleOrReq]
+    except KeyError:
+        __import__(moduleOrReq)
+        module = sys.modules[moduleOrReq]
+    loader = getattr(module, '__loader__', None)
+    return _find_adapter(_provider_factories, loader)(module)
+
+
+def _macos_vers(_cache=[]):
+    if not _cache:
+        version = platform.mac_ver()[0]
+        # fallback for MacPorts
+        if version == '':
+            plist = '/System/Library/CoreServices/SystemVersion.plist'
+            if os.path.exists(plist):
+                if hasattr(plistlib, 'readPlist'):
+                    plist_content = plistlib.readPlist(plist)
+                    if 'ProductVersion' in plist_content:
+                        version = plist_content['ProductVersion']
+
+        _cache.append(version.split('.'))
+    return _cache[0]
+
+
+def _macos_arch(machine):
+    return {'PowerPC': 'ppc', 'Power_Macintosh': 'ppc'}.get(machine, machine)
+
+
+def get_build_platform():
+    """Return this platform's string for platform-specific distributions
+
+    XXX Currently this is the same as ``distutils.util.get_platform()``, but it
+    needs some hacks for Linux and macOS.
+    """
+    from sysconfig import get_platform
+
+    plat = get_platform()
+    if sys.platform == "darwin" and not plat.startswith('macosx-'):
+        try:
+            version = _macos_vers()
+            machine = os.uname()[4].replace(" ", "_")
+            return "macosx-%d.%d-%s" % (
+                int(version[0]),
+                int(version[1]),
+                _macos_arch(machine),
+            )
+        except ValueError:
+            # if someone is running a non-Mac darwin system, this will fall
+            # through to the default implementation
+            pass
+    return plat
+
+
+macosVersionString = re.compile(r"macosx-(\d+)\.(\d+)-(.*)")
+darwinVersionString = re.compile(r"darwin-(\d+)\.(\d+)\.(\d+)-(.*)")
+# XXX backward compat
+get_platform = get_build_platform
+
+
+def compatible_platforms(provided, required):
+    """Can code for the `provided` platform run on the `required` platform?
+
+    Returns true if either platform is ``None``, or the platforms are equal.
+
+    XXX Needs compatibility checks for Linux and other unixy OSes.
+    """
+    if provided is None or required is None or provided == required:
+        # easy case
+        return True
+
+    # macOS special cases
+    reqMac = macosVersionString.match(required)
+    if reqMac:
+        provMac = macosVersionString.match(provided)
+
+        # is this a Mac package?
+        if not provMac:
+            # this is backwards compatibility for packages built before
+            # setuptools 0.6. All packages built after this point will
+            # use the new macOS designation.
+            provDarwin = darwinVersionString.match(provided)
+            if provDarwin:
+                dversion = int(provDarwin.group(1))
+                macosversion = "%s.%s" % (reqMac.group(1), reqMac.group(2))
+                if (
+                    dversion == 7
+                    and macosversion >= "10.3"
+                    or dversion == 8
+                    and macosversion >= "10.4"
+                ):
+                    return True
+            # egg isn't macOS or legacy darwin
+            return False
+
+        # are they the same major version and machine type?
+        if provMac.group(1) != reqMac.group(1) or provMac.group(3) != reqMac.group(3):
+            return False
+
+        # is the required OS major update >= the provided one?
+        if int(provMac.group(2)) > int(reqMac.group(2)):
+            return False
+
+        return True
+
+    # XXX Linux and other platforms' special cases should go here
+    return False
+
+
+def run_script(dist_spec, script_name):
+    """Locate distribution `dist_spec` and run its `script_name` script"""
+    ns = sys._getframe(1).f_globals
+    name = ns['__name__']
+    ns.clear()
+    ns['__name__'] = name
+    require(dist_spec)[0].run_script(script_name, ns)
+
+
+# backward compatibility
+run_main = run_script
+
+
+def get_distribution(dist):
+    """Return a current distribution object for a Requirement or string"""
+    if isinstance(dist, str):
+        dist = Requirement.parse(dist)
+    if isinstance(dist, Requirement):
+        dist = get_provider(dist)
+    if not isinstance(dist, Distribution):
+        raise TypeError("Expected string, Requirement, or Distribution", dist)
+    return dist
+
+
+def load_entry_point(dist, group, name):
+    """Return `name` entry point of `group` for `dist` or raise ImportError"""
+    return get_distribution(dist).load_entry_point(group, name)
+
+
+def get_entry_map(dist, group=None):
+    """Return the entry point map for `group`, or the full entry map"""
+    return get_distribution(dist).get_entry_map(group)
+
+
+def get_entry_info(dist, group, name):
+    """Return the EntryPoint object for `group`+`name`, or ``None``"""
+    return get_distribution(dist).get_entry_info(group, name)
+
+
+class IMetadataProvider:
+    def has_metadata(name):
+        """Does the package's distribution contain the named metadata?"""
+
+    def get_metadata(name):
+        """The named metadata resource as a string"""
+
+    def get_metadata_lines(name):
+        """Yield named metadata resource as list of non-blank non-comment lines
+
+        Leading and trailing whitespace is stripped from each line, and lines
+        with ``#`` as the first non-blank character are omitted."""
+
+    def metadata_isdir(name):
+        """Is the named metadata a directory?  (like ``os.path.isdir()``)"""
+
+    def metadata_listdir(name):
+        """List of metadata names in the directory (like ``os.listdir()``)"""
+
+    def run_script(script_name, namespace):
+        """Execute the named script in the supplied namespace dictionary"""
+
+
+class IResourceProvider(IMetadataProvider):
+    """An object that provides access to package resources"""
+
+    def get_resource_filename(manager, resource_name):
+        """Return a true filesystem path for `resource_name`
+
+        `manager` must be an ``IResourceManager``"""
+
+    def get_resource_stream(manager, resource_name):
+        """Return a readable file-like object for `resource_name`
+
+        `manager` must be an ``IResourceManager``"""
+
+    def get_resource_string(manager, resource_name):
+        """Return a string containing the contents of `resource_name`
+
+        `manager` must be an ``IResourceManager``"""
+
+    def has_resource(resource_name):
+        """Does the package contain the named resource?"""
+
+    def resource_isdir(resource_name):
+        """Is the named resource a directory?  (like ``os.path.isdir()``)"""
+
+    def resource_listdir(resource_name):
+        """List of resource names in the directory (like ``os.listdir()``)"""
+
+
+class WorkingSet:
+    """A collection of active distributions on sys.path (or a similar list)"""
+
+    def __init__(self, entries=None):
+        """Create working set from list of path entries (default=sys.path)"""
+        self.entries = []
+        self.entry_keys = {}
+        self.by_key = {}
+        self.normalized_to_canonical_keys = {}
+        self.callbacks = []
+
+        if entries is None:
+            entries = sys.path
+
+        for entry in entries:
+            self.add_entry(entry)
+
+    @classmethod
+    def _build_master(cls):
+        """
+        Prepare the master working set.
+        """
+        ws = cls()
+        try:
+            from __main__ import __requires__
+        except ImportError:
+            # The main program does not list any requirements
+            return ws
+
+        # ensure the requirements are met
+        try:
+            ws.require(__requires__)
+        except VersionConflict:
+            return cls._build_from_requirements(__requires__)
+
+        return ws
+
+    @classmethod
+    def _build_from_requirements(cls, req_spec):
+        """
+        Build a working set from a requirement spec. Rewrites sys.path.
+        """
+        # try it without defaults already on sys.path
+        # by starting with an empty path
+        ws = cls([])
+        reqs = parse_requirements(req_spec)
+        dists = ws.resolve(reqs, Environment())
+        for dist in dists:
+            ws.add(dist)
+
+        # add any missing entries from sys.path
+        for entry in sys.path:
+            if entry not in ws.entries:
+                ws.add_entry(entry)
+
+        # then copy back to sys.path
+        sys.path[:] = ws.entries
+        return ws
+
+    def add_entry(self, entry):
+        """Add a path item to ``.entries``, finding any distributions on it
+
+        ``find_distributions(entry, True)`` is used to find distributions
+        corresponding to the path entry, and they are added.  `entry` is
+        always appended to ``.entries``, even if it is already present.
+        (This is because ``sys.path`` can contain the same value more than
+        once, and the ``.entries`` of the ``sys.path`` WorkingSet should always
+        equal ``sys.path``.)
+        """
+        self.entry_keys.setdefault(entry, [])
+        self.entries.append(entry)
+        for dist in find_distributions(entry, True):
+            self.add(dist, entry, False)
+
+    def __contains__(self, dist):
+        """True if `dist` is the active distribution for its project"""
+        return self.by_key.get(dist.key) == dist
+
+    def find(self, req):
+        """Find a distribution matching requirement `req`
+
+        If there is an active distribution for the requested project, this
+        returns it as long as it meets the version requirement specified by
+        `req`.  But, if there is an active distribution for the project and it
+        does *not* meet the `req` requirement, ``VersionConflict`` is raised.
+        If there is no active distribution for the requested project, ``None``
+        is returned.
+        """
+        dist = self.by_key.get(req.key)
+
+        if dist is None:
+            canonical_key = self.normalized_to_canonical_keys.get(req.key)
+
+            if canonical_key is not None:
+                req.key = canonical_key
+                dist = self.by_key.get(canonical_key)
+
+        if dist is not None and dist not in req:
+            # XXX add more info
+            raise VersionConflict(dist, req)
+        return dist
+
+    def iter_entry_points(self, group, name=None):
+        """Yield entry point objects from `group` matching `name`
+
+        If `name` is None, yields all entry points in `group` from all
+        distributions in the working set, otherwise only ones matching
+        both `group` and `name` are yielded (in distribution order).
+        """
+        return (
+            entry
+            for dist in self
+            for entry in dist.get_entry_map(group).values()
+            if name is None or name == entry.name
+        )
+
+    def run_script(self, requires, script_name):
+        """Locate distribution for `requires` and run `script_name` script"""
+        ns = sys._getframe(1).f_globals
+        name = ns['__name__']
+        ns.clear()
+        ns['__name__'] = name
+        self.require(requires)[0].run_script(script_name, ns)
+
+    def __iter__(self):
+        """Yield distributions for non-duplicate projects in the working set
+
+        The yield order is the order in which the items' path entries were
+        added to the working set.
+        """
+        seen = {}
+        for item in self.entries:
+            if item not in self.entry_keys:
+                # workaround a cache issue
+                continue
+
+            for key in self.entry_keys[item]:
+                if key not in seen:
+                    seen[key] = 1
+                    yield self.by_key[key]
+
+    def add(self, dist, entry=None, insert=True, replace=False):
+        """Add `dist` to working set, associated with `entry`
+
+        If `entry` is unspecified, it defaults to the ``.location`` of `dist`.
+        On exit from this routine, `entry` is added to the end of the working
+        set's ``.entries`` (if it wasn't already present).
+
+        `dist` is only added to the working set if it's for a project that
+        doesn't already have a distribution in the set, unless `replace=True`.
+        If it's added, any callbacks registered with the ``subscribe()`` method
+        will be called.
+        """
+        if insert:
+            dist.insert_on(self.entries, entry, replace=replace)
+
+        if entry is None:
+            entry = dist.location
+        keys = self.entry_keys.setdefault(entry, [])
+        keys2 = self.entry_keys.setdefault(dist.location, [])
+        if not replace and dist.key in self.by_key:
+            # ignore hidden distros
+            return
+
+        self.by_key[dist.key] = dist
+        normalized_name = packaging.utils.canonicalize_name(dist.key)
+        self.normalized_to_canonical_keys[normalized_name] = dist.key
+        if dist.key not in keys:
+            keys.append(dist.key)
+        if dist.key not in keys2:
+            keys2.append(dist.key)
+        self._added_new(dist)
+
+    def resolve(
+        self,
+        requirements,
+        env=None,
+        installer=None,
+        replace_conflicting=False,
+        extras=None,
+    ):
+        """List all distributions needed to (recursively) meet `requirements`
+
+        `requirements` must be a sequence of ``Requirement`` objects.  `env`,
+        if supplied, should be an ``Environment`` instance.  If
+        not supplied, it defaults to all distributions available within any
+        entry or distribution in the working set.  `installer`, if supplied,
+        will be invoked with each requirement that cannot be met by an
+        already-installed distribution; it should return a ``Distribution`` or
+        ``None``.
+
+        Unless `replace_conflicting=True`, raises a VersionConflict exception
+        if
+        any requirements are found on the path that have the correct name but
+        the wrong version.  Otherwise, if an `installer` is supplied it will be
+        invoked to obtain the correct version of the requirement and activate
+        it.
+
+        `extras` is a list of the extras to be used with these requirements.
+        This is important because extra requirements may look like `my_req;
+        extra = "my_extra"`, which would otherwise be interpreted as a purely
+        optional requirement.  Instead, we want to be able to assert that these
+        requirements are truly required.
+        """
+
+        # set up the stack
+        requirements = list(requirements)[::-1]
+        # set of processed requirements
+        processed = {}
+        # key -> dist
+        best = {}
+        to_activate = []
+
+        req_extras = _ReqExtras()
+
+        # Mapping of requirement to set of distributions that required it;
+        # useful for reporting info about conflicts.
+        required_by = collections.defaultdict(set)
+
+        while requirements:
+            # process dependencies breadth-first
+            req = requirements.pop(0)
+            if req in processed:
+                # Ignore cyclic or redundant dependencies
+                continue
+
+            if not req_extras.markers_pass(req, extras):
+                continue
+
+            dist = self._resolve_dist(
+                req, best, replace_conflicting, env, installer, required_by, to_activate
+            )
+
+            # push the new requirements onto the stack
+            new_requirements = dist.requires(req.extras)[::-1]
+            requirements.extend(new_requirements)
+
+            # Register the new requirements needed by req
+            for new_requirement in new_requirements:
+                required_by[new_requirement].add(req.project_name)
+                req_extras[new_requirement] = req.extras
+
+            processed[req] = True
+
+        # return list of distros to activate
+        return to_activate
+
+    def _resolve_dist(
+        self, req, best, replace_conflicting, env, installer, required_by, to_activate
+    ):
+        dist = best.get(req.key)
+        if dist is None:
+            # Find the best distribution and add it to the map
+            dist = self.by_key.get(req.key)
+            if dist is None or (dist not in req and replace_conflicting):
+                ws = self
+                if env is None:
+                    if dist is None:
+                        env = Environment(self.entries)
+                    else:
+                        # Use an empty environment and workingset to avoid
+                        # any further conflicts with the conflicting
+                        # distribution
+                        env = Environment([])
+                        ws = WorkingSet([])
+                dist = best[req.key] = env.best_match(
+                    req, ws, installer, replace_conflicting=replace_conflicting
+                )
+                if dist is None:
+                    requirers = required_by.get(req, None)
+                    raise DistributionNotFound(req, requirers)
+            to_activate.append(dist)
+        if dist not in req:
+            # Oops, the "best" so far conflicts with a dependency
+            dependent_req = required_by[req]
+            raise VersionConflict(dist, req).with_context(dependent_req)
+        return dist
+
+    def find_plugins(self, plugin_env, full_env=None, installer=None, fallback=True):
+        """Find all activatable distributions in `plugin_env`
+
+        Example usage::
+
+            distributions, errors = working_set.find_plugins(
+                Environment(plugin_dirlist)
+            )
+            # add plugins+libs to sys.path
+            map(working_set.add, distributions)
+            # display errors
+            print('Could not load', errors)
+
+        The `plugin_env` should be an ``Environment`` instance that contains
+        only distributions that are in the project's "plugin directory" or
+        directories. The `full_env`, if supplied, should be an ``Environment``
+        contains all currently-available distributions.  If `full_env` is not
+        supplied, one is created automatically from the ``WorkingSet`` this
+        method is called on, which will typically mean that every directory on
+        ``sys.path`` will be scanned for distributions.
+
+        `installer` is a standard installer callback as used by the
+        ``resolve()`` method. The `fallback` flag indicates whether we should
+        attempt to resolve older versions of a plugin if the newest version
+        cannot be resolved.
+
+        This method returns a 2-tuple: (`distributions`, `error_info`), where
+        `distributions` is a list of the distributions found in `plugin_env`
+        that were loadable, along with any other distributions that are needed
+        to resolve their dependencies.  `error_info` is a dictionary mapping
+        unloadable plugin distributions to an exception instance describing the
+        error that occurred. Usually this will be a ``DistributionNotFound`` or
+        ``VersionConflict`` instance.
+        """
+
+        plugin_projects = list(plugin_env)
+        # scan project names in alphabetic order
+        plugin_projects.sort()
+
+        error_info = {}
+        distributions = {}
+
+        if full_env is None:
+            env = Environment(self.entries)
+            env += plugin_env
+        else:
+            env = full_env + plugin_env
+
+        shadow_set = self.__class__([])
+        # put all our entries in shadow_set
+        list(map(shadow_set.add, self))
+
+        for project_name in plugin_projects:
+
+            for dist in plugin_env[project_name]:
+
+                req = [dist.as_requirement()]
+
+                try:
+                    resolvees = shadow_set.resolve(req, env, installer)
+
+                except ResolutionError as v:
+                    # save error info
+                    error_info[dist] = v
+                    if fallback:
+                        # try the next older version of project
+                        continue
+                    else:
+                        # give up on this project, keep going
+                        break
+
+                else:
+                    list(map(shadow_set.add, resolvees))
+                    distributions.update(dict.fromkeys(resolvees))
+
+                    # success, no need to try any more versions of this project
+                    break
+
+        distributions = list(distributions)
+        distributions.sort()
+
+        return distributions, error_info
+
+    def require(self, *requirements):
+        """Ensure that distributions matching `requirements` are activated
+
+        `requirements` must be a string or a (possibly-nested) sequence
+        thereof, specifying the distributions and versions required.  The
+        return value is a sequence of the distributions that needed to be
+        activated to fulfill the requirements; all relevant distributions are
+        included, even if they were already activated in this working set.
+        """
+        needed = self.resolve(parse_requirements(requirements))
+
+        for dist in needed:
+            self.add(dist)
+
+        return needed
+
+    def subscribe(self, callback, existing=True):
+        """Invoke `callback` for all distributions
+
+        If `existing=True` (default),
+        call on all existing ones, as well.
+        """
+        if callback in self.callbacks:
+            return
+        self.callbacks.append(callback)
+        if not existing:
+            return
+        for dist in self:
+            callback(dist)
+
+    def _added_new(self, dist):
+        for callback in self.callbacks:
+            callback(dist)
+
+    def __getstate__(self):
+        return (
+            self.entries[:],
+            self.entry_keys.copy(),
+            self.by_key.copy(),
+            self.normalized_to_canonical_keys.copy(),
+            self.callbacks[:],
+        )
+
+    def __setstate__(self, e_k_b_n_c):
+        entries, keys, by_key, normalized_to_canonical_keys, callbacks = e_k_b_n_c
+        self.entries = entries[:]
+        self.entry_keys = keys.copy()
+        self.by_key = by_key.copy()
+        self.normalized_to_canonical_keys = normalized_to_canonical_keys.copy()
+        self.callbacks = callbacks[:]
+
+
+class _ReqExtras(dict):
+    """
+    Map each requirement to the extras that demanded it.
+    """
+
+    def markers_pass(self, req, extras=None):
+        """
+        Evaluate markers for req against each extra that
+        demanded it.
+
+        Return False if the req has a marker and fails
+        evaluation. Otherwise, return True.
+        """
+        extra_evals = (
+            req.marker.evaluate({'extra': extra})
+            for extra in self.get(req, ()) + (extras or (None,))
+        )
+        return not req.marker or any(extra_evals)
+
+
+class Environment:
+    """Searchable snapshot of distributions on a search path"""
+
+    def __init__(
+        self, search_path=None, platform=get_supported_platform(), python=PY_MAJOR
+    ):
+        """Snapshot distributions available on a search path
+
+        Any distributions found on `search_path` are added to the environment.
+        `search_path` should be a sequence of ``sys.path`` items.  If not
+        supplied, ``sys.path`` is used.
+
+        `platform` is an optional string specifying the name of the platform
+        that platform-specific distributions must be compatible with.  If
+        unspecified, it defaults to the current platform.  `python` is an
+        optional string naming the desired version of Python (e.g. ``'3.6'``);
+        it defaults to the current version.
+
+        You may explicitly set `platform` (and/or `python`) to ``None`` if you
+        wish to map *all* distributions, not just those compatible with the
+        running platform or Python version.
+        """
+        self._distmap = {}
+        self.platform = platform
+        self.python = python
+        self.scan(search_path)
+
+    def can_add(self, dist):
+        """Is distribution `dist` acceptable for this environment?
+
+        The distribution must match the platform and python version
+        requirements specified when this environment was created, or False
+        is returned.
+        """
+        py_compat = (
+            self.python is None
+            or dist.py_version is None
+            or dist.py_version == self.python
+        )
+        return py_compat and compatible_platforms(dist.platform, self.platform)
+
+    def remove(self, dist):
+        """Remove `dist` from the environment"""
+        self._distmap[dist.key].remove(dist)
+
+    def scan(self, search_path=None):
+        """Scan `search_path` for distributions usable in this environment
+
+        Any distributions found are added to the environment.
+        `search_path` should be a sequence of ``sys.path`` items.  If not
+        supplied, ``sys.path`` is used.  Only distributions conforming to
+        the platform/python version defined at initialization are added.
+        """
+        if search_path is None:
+            search_path = sys.path
+
+        for item in search_path:
+            for dist in find_distributions(item):
+                self.add(dist)
+
+    def __getitem__(self, project_name):
+        """Return a newest-to-oldest list of distributions for `project_name`
+
+        Uses case-insensitive `project_name` comparison, assuming all the
+        project's distributions use their project's name converted to all
+        lowercase as their key.
+
+        """
+        distribution_key = project_name.lower()
+        return self._distmap.get(distribution_key, [])
+
+    def add(self, dist):
+        """Add `dist` if we ``can_add()`` it and it has not already been added"""
+        if self.can_add(dist) and dist.has_version():
+            dists = self._distmap.setdefault(dist.key, [])
+            if dist not in dists:
+                dists.append(dist)
+                dists.sort(key=operator.attrgetter('hashcmp'), reverse=True)
+
+    def best_match(self, req, working_set, installer=None, replace_conflicting=False):
+        """Find distribution best matching `req` and usable on `working_set`
+
+        This calls the ``find(req)`` method of the `working_set` to see if a
+        suitable distribution is already active.  (This may raise
+        ``VersionConflict`` if an unsuitable version of the project is already
+        active in the specified `working_set`.)  If a suitable distribution
+        isn't active, this method returns the newest distribution in the
+        environment that meets the ``Requirement`` in `req`.  If no suitable
+        distribution is found, and `installer` is supplied, then the result of
+        calling the environment's ``obtain(req, installer)`` method will be
+        returned.
+        """
+        try:
+            dist = working_set.find(req)
+        except VersionConflict:
+            if not replace_conflicting:
+                raise
+            dist = None
+        if dist is not None:
+            return dist
+        for dist in self[req.key]:
+            if dist in req:
+                return dist
+        # try to download/install
+        return self.obtain(req, installer)
+
+    def obtain(self, requirement, installer=None):
+        """Obtain a distribution matching `requirement` (e.g. via download)
+
+        Obtain a distro that matches requirement (e.g. via download).  In the
+        base ``Environment`` class, this routine just returns
+        ``installer(requirement)``, unless `installer` is None, in which case
+        None is returned instead.  This method is a hook that allows subclasses
+        to attempt other ways of obtaining a distribution before falling back
+        to the `installer` argument."""
+        if installer is not None:
+            return installer(requirement)
+
+    def __iter__(self):
+        """Yield the unique project names of the available distributions"""
+        for key in self._distmap.keys():
+            if self[key]:
+                yield key
+
+    def __iadd__(self, other):
+        """In-place addition of a distribution or environment"""
+        if isinstance(other, Distribution):
+            self.add(other)
+        elif isinstance(other, Environment):
+            for project in other:
+                for dist in other[project]:
+                    self.add(dist)
+        else:
+            raise TypeError("Can't add %r to environment" % (other,))
+        return self
+
+    def __add__(self, other):
+        """Add an environment or distribution to an environment"""
+        new = self.__class__([], platform=None, python=None)
+        for env in self, other:
+            new += env
+        return new
+
+
+# XXX backward compatibility
+AvailableDistributions = Environment
+
+
+class ExtractionError(RuntimeError):
+    """An error occurred extracting a resource
+
+    The following attributes are available from instances of this exception:
+
+    manager
+        The resource manager that raised this exception
+
+    cache_path
+        The base directory for resource extraction
+
+    original_error
+        The exception instance that caused extraction to fail
+    """
+
+
+class ResourceManager:
+    """Manage resource extraction and packages"""
+
+    extraction_path = None
+
+    def __init__(self):
+        self.cached_files = {}
+
+    def resource_exists(self, package_or_requirement, resource_name):
+        """Does the named resource exist?"""
+        return get_provider(package_or_requirement).has_resource(resource_name)
+
+    def resource_isdir(self, package_or_requirement, resource_name):
+        """Is the named resource an existing directory?"""
+        return get_provider(package_or_requirement).resource_isdir(resource_name)
+
+    def resource_filename(self, package_or_requirement, resource_name):
+        """Return a true filesystem path for specified resource"""
+        return get_provider(package_or_requirement).get_resource_filename(
+            self, resource_name
+        )
+
+    def resource_stream(self, package_or_requirement, resource_name):
+        """Return a readable file-like object for specified resource"""
+        return get_provider(package_or_requirement).get_resource_stream(
+            self, resource_name
+        )
+
+    def resource_string(self, package_or_requirement, resource_name):
+        """Return specified resource as a string"""
+        return get_provider(package_or_requirement).get_resource_string(
+            self, resource_name
+        )
+
+    def resource_listdir(self, package_or_requirement, resource_name):
+        """List the contents of the named resource directory"""
+        return get_provider(package_or_requirement).resource_listdir(resource_name)
+
+    def extraction_error(self):
+        """Give an error message for problems extracting file(s)"""
+
+        old_exc = sys.exc_info()[1]
+        cache_path = self.extraction_path or get_default_cache()
+
+        tmpl = textwrap.dedent(
+            """
+            Can't extract file(s) to egg cache
+
+            The following error occurred while trying to extract file(s)
+            to the Python egg cache:
+
+              {old_exc}
+
+            The Python egg cache directory is currently set to:
+
+              {cache_path}
+
+            Perhaps your account does not have write access to this directory?
+            You can change the cache directory by setting the PYTHON_EGG_CACHE
+            environment variable to point to an accessible directory.
+            """
+        ).lstrip()
+        err = ExtractionError(tmpl.format(**locals()))
+        err.manager = self
+        err.cache_path = cache_path
+        err.original_error = old_exc
+        raise err
+
+    def get_cache_path(self, archive_name, names=()):
+        """Return absolute location in cache for `archive_name` and `names`
+
+        The parent directory of the resulting path will be created if it does
+        not already exist.  `archive_name` should be the base filename of the
+        enclosing egg (which may not be the name of the enclosing zipfile!),
+        including its ".egg" extension.  `names`, if provided, should be a
+        sequence of path name parts "under" the egg's extraction location.
+
+        This method should only be called by resource providers that need to
+        obtain an extraction location, and only for names they intend to
+        extract, as it tracks the generated names for possible cleanup later.
+        """
+        extract_path = self.extraction_path or get_default_cache()
+        target_path = os.path.join(extract_path, archive_name + '-tmp', *names)
+        try:
+            _bypass_ensure_directory(target_path)
+        except Exception:
+            self.extraction_error()
+
+        self._warn_unsafe_extraction_path(extract_path)
+
+        self.cached_files[target_path] = 1
+        return target_path
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def _warn_unsafe_extraction_path(path):
+        """
+        If the default extraction path is overridden and set to an insecure
+        location, such as /tmp, it opens up an opportunity for an attacker to
+        replace an extracted file with an unauthorized payload. Warn the user
+        if a known insecure location is used.
+
+        See Distribute #375 for more details.
+        """
+        if os.name == 'nt' and not path.startswith(os.environ['windir']):
+            # On Windows, permissions are generally restrictive by default
+            #  and temp directories are not writable by other users, so
+            #  bypass the warning.
+            return
+        mode = os.stat(path).st_mode
+        if mode & stat.S_IWOTH or mode & stat.S_IWGRP:
+            msg = (
+                "Extraction path is writable by group/others "
+                "and vulnerable to attack when "
+                "used with get_resource_filename ({path}). "
+                "Consider a more secure "
+                "location (set with .set_extraction_path or the "
+                "PYTHON_EGG_CACHE environment variable)."
+            ).format(**locals())
+            warnings.warn(msg, UserWarning)
+
+    def postprocess(self, tempname, filename):
+        """Perform any platform-specific postprocessing of `tempname`
+
+        This is where Mac header rewrites should be done; other platforms don't
+        have anything special they should do.
+
+        Resource providers should call this method ONLY after successfully
+        extracting a compressed resource.  They must NOT call it on resources
+        that are already in the filesystem.
+
+        `tempname` is the current (temporary) name of the file, and `filename`
+        is the name it will be renamed to by the caller after this routine
+        returns.
+        """
+
+        if os.name == 'posix':
+            # Make the resource executable
+            mode = ((os.stat(tempname).st_mode) | 0o555) & 0o7777
+            os.chmod(tempname, mode)
+
+    def set_extraction_path(self, path):
+        """Set the base path where resources will be extracted to, if needed.
+
+        If you do not call this routine before any extractions take place, the
+        path defaults to the return value of ``get_default_cache()``.  (Which
+        is based on the ``PYTHON_EGG_CACHE`` environment variable, with various
+        platform-specific fallbacks.  See that routine's documentation for more
+        details.)
+
+        Resources are extracted to subdirectories of this path based upon
+        information given by the ``IResourceProvider``.  You may set this to a
+        temporary directory, but then you must call ``cleanup_resources()`` to
+        delete the extracted files when done.  There is no guarantee that
+        ``cleanup_resources()`` will be able to remove all extracted files.
+
+        (Note: you may not change the extraction path for a given resource
+        manager once resources have been extracted, unless you first call
+        ``cleanup_resources()``.)
+        """
+        if self.cached_files:
+            raise ValueError("Can't change extraction path, files already extracted")
+
+        self.extraction_path = path
+
+    def cleanup_resources(self, force=False):
+        """
+        Delete all extracted resource files and directories, returning a list
+        of the file and directory names that could not be successfully removed.
+        This function does not have any concurrency protection, so it should
+        generally only be called when the extraction path is a temporary
+        directory exclusive to a single process.  This method is not
+        automatically called; you must call it explicitly or register it as an
+        ``atexit`` function if you wish to ensure cleanup of a temporary
+        directory used for extractions.
+        """
+        # XXX
+
+
+def get_default_cache():
+    """
+    Return the ``PYTHON_EGG_CACHE`` environment variable
+    or a platform-relevant user cache dir for an app
+    named "Python-Eggs".
+    """
+    return os.environ.get('PYTHON_EGG_CACHE') or platformdirs.user_cache_dir(
+        appname='Python-Eggs'
+    )
+
+
+def safe_name(name):
+    """Convert an arbitrary string to a standard distribution name
+
+    Any runs of non-alphanumeric/. characters are replaced with a single '-'.
+    """
+    return re.sub('[^A-Za-z0-9.]+', '-', name)
+
+
+def safe_version(version):
+    """
+    Convert an arbitrary string to a standard version string
+    """
+    try:
+        # normalize the version
+        return str(packaging.version.Version(version))
+    except packaging.version.InvalidVersion:
+        version = version.replace(' ', '.')
+        return re.sub('[^A-Za-z0-9.]+', '-', version)
+
+
+def safe_extra(extra):
+    """Convert an arbitrary string to a standard 'extra' name
+
+    Any runs of non-alphanumeric characters are replaced with a single '_',
+    and the result is always lowercased.
+    """
+    return re.sub('[^A-Za-z0-9.-]+', '_', extra).lower()
+
+
+def to_filename(name):
+    """Convert a project or version name to its filename-escaped form
+
+    Any '-' characters are currently replaced with '_'.
+    """
+    return name.replace('-', '_')
+
+
+def invalid_marker(text):
+    """
+    Validate text as a PEP 508 environment marker; return an exception
+    if invalid or False otherwise.
+    """
+    try:
+        evaluate_marker(text)
+    except SyntaxError as e:
+        e.filename = None
+        e.lineno = None
+        return e
+    return False
+
+
+def evaluate_marker(text, extra=None):
+    """
+    Evaluate a PEP 508 environment marker.
+    Return a boolean indicating the marker result in this environment.
+    Raise SyntaxError if marker is invalid.
+
+    This implementation uses the 'pyparsing' module.
+    """
+    try:
+        marker = packaging.markers.Marker(text)
+        return marker.evaluate()
+    except packaging.markers.InvalidMarker as e:
+        raise SyntaxError(e) from e
+
+
+class NullProvider:
+    """Try to implement resources and metadata for arbitrary PEP 302 loaders"""
+
+    egg_name = None
+    egg_info = None
+    loader = None
+
+    def __init__(self, module):
+        self.loader = getattr(module, '__loader__', None)
+        self.module_path = os.path.dirname(getattr(module, '__file__', ''))
+
+    def get_resource_filename(self, manager, resource_name):
+        return self._fn(self.module_path, resource_name)
+
+    def get_resource_stream(self, manager, resource_name):
+        return io.BytesIO(self.get_resource_string(manager, resource_name))
+
+    def get_resource_string(self, manager, resource_name):
+        return self._get(self._fn(self.module_path, resource_name))
+
+    def has_resource(self, resource_name):
+        return self._has(self._fn(self.module_path, resource_name))
+
+    def _get_metadata_path(self, name):
+        return self._fn(self.egg_info, name)
+
+    def has_metadata(self, name):
+        if not self.egg_info:
+            return self.egg_info
+
+        path = self._get_metadata_path(name)
+        return self._has(path)
+
+    def get_metadata(self, name):
+        if not self.egg_info:
+            return ""
+        path = self._get_metadata_path(name)
+        value = self._get(path)
+        try:
+            return value.decode('utf-8')
+        except UnicodeDecodeError as exc:
+            # Include the path in the error message to simplify
+            # troubleshooting, and without changing the exception type.
+            exc.reason += ' in {} file at path: {}'.format(name, path)
+            raise
+
+    def get_metadata_lines(self, name):
+        return yield_lines(self.get_metadata(name))
+
+    def resource_isdir(self, resource_name):
+        return self._isdir(self._fn(self.module_path, resource_name))
+
+    def metadata_isdir(self, name):
+        return self.egg_info and self._isdir(self._fn(self.egg_info, name))
+
+    def resource_listdir(self, resource_name):
+        return self._listdir(self._fn(self.module_path, resource_name))
+
+    def metadata_listdir(self, name):
+        if self.egg_info:
+            return self._listdir(self._fn(self.egg_info, name))
+        return []
+
+    def run_script(self, script_name, namespace):
+        script = 'scripts/' + script_name
+        if not self.has_metadata(script):
+            raise ResolutionError(
+                "Script {script!r} not found in metadata at {self.egg_info!r}".format(
+                    **locals()
+                ),
+            )
+        script_text = self.get_metadata(script).replace('\r\n', '\n')
+        script_text = script_text.replace('\r', '\n')
+        script_filename = self._fn(self.egg_info, script)
+        namespace['__file__'] = script_filename
+        if os.path.exists(script_filename):
+            with open(script_filename) as fid:
+                source = fid.read()
+            code = compile(source, script_filename, 'exec')
+            exec(code, namespace, namespace)
+        else:
+            from linecache import cache
+
+            cache[script_filename] = (
+                len(script_text),
+                0,
+                script_text.split('\n'),
+                script_filename,
+            )
+            script_code = compile(script_text, script_filename, 'exec')
+            exec(script_code, namespace, namespace)
+
+    def _has(self, path):
+        raise NotImplementedError(
+            "Can't perform this operation for unregistered loader type"
+        )
+
+    def _isdir(self, path):
+        raise NotImplementedError(
+            "Can't perform this operation for unregistered loader type"
+        )
+
+    def _listdir(self, path):
+        raise NotImplementedError(
+            "Can't perform this operation for unregistered loader type"
+        )
+
+    def _fn(self, base, resource_name):
+        self._validate_resource_path(resource_name)
+        if resource_name:
+            return os.path.join(base, *resource_name.split('/'))
+        return base
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def _validate_resource_path(path):
+        """
+        Validate the resource paths according to the docs.
+        https://setuptools.pypa.io/en/latest/pkg_resources.html#basic-resource-access
+
+        >>> warned = getfixture('recwarn')
+        >>> warnings.simplefilter('always')
+        >>> vrp = NullProvider._validate_resource_path
+        >>> vrp('foo/bar.txt')
+        >>> bool(warned)
+        False
+        >>> vrp('../foo/bar.txt')
+        >>> bool(warned)
+        True
+        >>> warned.clear()
+        >>> vrp('/foo/bar.txt')
+        >>> bool(warned)
+        True
+        >>> vrp('foo/../../bar.txt')
+        >>> bool(warned)
+        True
+        >>> warned.clear()
+        >>> vrp('foo/f../bar.txt')
+        >>> bool(warned)
+        False
+
+        Windows path separators are straight-up disallowed.
+        >>> vrp(r'\\foo/bar.txt')
+        Traceback (most recent call last):
+        ...
+        ValueError: Use of .. or absolute path in a resource path \
+is not allowed.
+
+        >>> vrp(r'C:\\foo/bar.txt')
+        Traceback (most recent call last):
+        ...
+        ValueError: Use of .. or absolute path in a resource path \
+is not allowed.
+
+        Blank values are allowed
+
+        >>> vrp('')
+        >>> bool(warned)
+        False
+
+        Non-string values are not.
+
+        >>> vrp(None)
+        Traceback (most recent call last):
+        ...
+        AttributeError: ...
+        """
+        invalid = (
+            os.path.pardir in path.split(posixpath.sep)
+            or posixpath.isabs(path)
+            or ntpath.isabs(path)
+        )
+        if not invalid:
+            return
+
+        msg = "Use of .. or absolute path in a resource path is not allowed."
+
+        # Aggressively disallow Windows absolute paths
+        if ntpath.isabs(path) and not posixpath.isabs(path):
+            raise ValueError(msg)
+
+        # for compatibility, warn; in future
+        # raise ValueError(msg)
+        warnings.warn(
+            msg[:-1] + " and will raise exceptions in a future release.",
+            DeprecationWarning,
+            stacklevel=4,
+        )
+
+    def _get(self, path):
+        if hasattr(self.loader, 'get_data'):
+            return self.loader.get_data(path)
+        raise NotImplementedError(
+            "Can't perform this operation for loaders without 'get_data()'"
+        )
+
+
+register_loader_type(object, NullProvider)
+
+
+def _parents(path):
+    """
+    yield all parents of path including path
+    """
+    last = None
+    while path != last:
+        yield path
+        last = path
+        path, _ = os.path.split(path)
+
+
+class EggProvider(NullProvider):
+    """Provider based on a virtual filesystem"""
+
+    def __init__(self, module):
+        super().__init__(module)
+        self._setup_prefix()
+
+    def _setup_prefix(self):
+        # Assume that metadata may be nested inside a "basket"
+        # of multiple eggs and use module_path instead of .archive.
+        eggs = filter(_is_egg_path, _parents(self.module_path))
+        egg = next(eggs, None)
+        egg and self._set_egg(egg)
+
+    def _set_egg(self, path):
+        self.egg_name = os.path.basename(path)
+        self.egg_info = os.path.join(path, 'EGG-INFO')
+        self.egg_root = path
+
+
+class DefaultProvider(EggProvider):
+    """Provides access to package resources in the filesystem"""
+
+    def _has(self, path):
+        return os.path.exists(path)
+
+    def _isdir(self, path):
+        return os.path.isdir(path)
+
+    def _listdir(self, path):
+        return os.listdir(path)
+
+    def get_resource_stream(self, manager, resource_name):
+        return open(self._fn(self.module_path, resource_name), 'rb')
+
+    def _get(self, path):
+        with open(path, 'rb') as stream:
+            return stream.read()
+
+    @classmethod
+    def _register(cls):
+        loader_names = (
+            'SourceFileLoader',
+            'SourcelessFileLoader',
+        )
+        for name in loader_names:
+            loader_cls = getattr(importlib_machinery, name, type(None))
+            register_loader_type(loader_cls, cls)
+
+
+DefaultProvider._register()
+
+
+class EmptyProvider(NullProvider):
+    """Provider that returns nothing for all requests"""
+
+    module_path = None
+
+    _isdir = _has = lambda self, path: False
+
+    def _get(self, path):
+        return ''
+
+    def _listdir(self, path):
+        return []
+
+    def __init__(self):
+        pass
+
+
+empty_provider = EmptyProvider()
+
+
+class ZipManifests(dict):
+    """
+    zip manifest builder
+    """
+
+    @classmethod
+    def build(cls, path):
+        """
+        Build a dictionary similar to the zipimport directory
+        caches, except instead of tuples, store ZipInfo objects.
+
+        Use a platform-specific path separator (os.sep) for the path keys
+        for compatibility with pypy on Windows.
+        """
+        with zipfile.ZipFile(path) as zfile:
+            items = (
+                (
+                    name.replace('/', os.sep),
+                    zfile.getinfo(name),
+                )
+                for name in zfile.namelist()
+            )
+            return dict(items)
+
+    load = build
+
+
+class MemoizedZipManifests(ZipManifests):
+    """
+    Memoized zipfile manifests.
+    """
+
+    manifest_mod = collections.namedtuple('manifest_mod', 'manifest mtime')
+
+    def load(self, path):
+        """
+        Load a manifest at path or return a suitable manifest already loaded.
+        """
+        path = os.path.normpath(path)
+        mtime = os.stat(path).st_mtime
+
+        if path not in self or self[path].mtime != mtime:
+            manifest = self.build(path)
+            self[path] = self.manifest_mod(manifest, mtime)
+
+        return self[path].manifest
+
+
+class ZipProvider(EggProvider):
+    """Resource support for zips and eggs"""
+
+    eagers = None
+    _zip_manifests = MemoizedZipManifests()
+
+    def __init__(self, module):
+        super().__init__(module)
+        self.zip_pre = self.loader.archive + os.sep
+
+    def _zipinfo_name(self, fspath):
+        # Convert a virtual filename (full path to file) into a zipfile subpath
+        # usable with the zipimport directory cache for our target archive
+        fspath = fspath.rstrip(os.sep)
+        if fspath == self.loader.archive:
+            return ''
+        if fspath.startswith(self.zip_pre):
+            return fspath[len(self.zip_pre) :]
+        raise AssertionError("%s is not a subpath of %s" % (fspath, self.zip_pre))
+
+    def _parts(self, zip_path):
+        # Convert a zipfile subpath into an egg-relative path part list.
+        # pseudo-fs path
+        fspath = self.zip_pre + zip_path
+        if fspath.startswith(self.egg_root + os.sep):
+            return fspath[len(self.egg_root) + 1 :].split(os.sep)
+        raise AssertionError("%s is not a subpath of %s" % (fspath, self.egg_root))
+
+    @property
+    def zipinfo(self):
+        return self._zip_manifests.load(self.loader.archive)
+
+    def get_resource_filename(self, manager, resource_name):
+        if not self.egg_name:
+            raise NotImplementedError(
+                "resource_filename() only supported for .egg, not .zip"
+            )
+        # no need to lock for extraction, since we use temp names
+        zip_path = self._resource_to_zip(resource_name)
+        eagers = self._get_eager_resources()
+        if '/'.join(self._parts(zip_path)) in eagers:
+            for name in eagers:
+                self._extract_resource(manager, self._eager_to_zip(name))
+        return self._extract_resource(manager, zip_path)
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def _get_date_and_size(zip_stat):
+        size = zip_stat.file_size
+        # ymdhms+wday, yday, dst
+        date_time = zip_stat.date_time + (0, 0, -1)
+        # 1980 offset already done
+        timestamp = time.mktime(date_time)
+        return timestamp, size
+
+    # FIXME: 'ZipProvider._extract_resource' is too complex (12)
+    def _extract_resource(self, manager, zip_path):  # noqa: C901
+
+        if zip_path in self._index():
+            for name in self._index()[zip_path]:
+                last = self._extract_resource(manager, os.path.join(zip_path, name))
+            # return the extracted directory name
+            return os.path.dirname(last)
+
+        timestamp, size = self._get_date_and_size(self.zipinfo[zip_path])
+
+        if not WRITE_SUPPORT:
+            raise IOError(
+                '"os.rename" and "os.unlink" are not supported ' 'on this platform'
+            )
+        try:
+
+            real_path = manager.get_cache_path(self.egg_name, self._parts(zip_path))
+
+            if self._is_current(real_path, zip_path):
+                return real_path
+
+            outf, tmpnam = _mkstemp(
+                ".$extract",
+                dir=os.path.dirname(real_path),
+            )
+            os.write(outf, self.loader.get_data(zip_path))
+            os.close(outf)
+            utime(tmpnam, (timestamp, timestamp))
+            manager.postprocess(tmpnam, real_path)
+
+            try:
+                rename(tmpnam, real_path)
+
+            except os.error:
+                if os.path.isfile(real_path):
+                    if self._is_current(real_path, zip_path):
+                        # the file became current since it was checked above,
+                        #  so proceed.
+                        return real_path
+                    # Windows, del old file and retry
+                    elif os.name == 'nt':
+                        unlink(real_path)
+                        rename(tmpnam, real_path)
+                        return real_path
+                raise
+
+        except os.error:
+            # report a user-friendly error
+            manager.extraction_error()
+
+        return real_path
+
+    def _is_current(self, file_path, zip_path):
+        """
+        Return True if the file_path is current for this zip_path
+        """
+        timestamp, size = self._get_date_and_size(self.zipinfo[zip_path])
+        if not os.path.isfile(file_path):
+            return False
+        stat = os.stat(file_path)
+        if stat.st_size != size or stat.st_mtime != timestamp:
+            return False
+        # check that the contents match
+        zip_contents = self.loader.get_data(zip_path)
+        with open(file_path, 'rb') as f:
+            file_contents = f.read()
+        return zip_contents == file_contents
+
+    def _get_eager_resources(self):
+        if self.eagers is None:
+            eagers = []
+            for name in ('native_libs.txt', 'eager_resources.txt'):
+                if self.has_metadata(name):
+                    eagers.extend(self.get_metadata_lines(name))
+            self.eagers = eagers
+        return self.eagers
+
+    def _index(self):
+        try:
+            return self._dirindex
+        except AttributeError:
+            ind = {}
+            for path in self.zipinfo:
+                parts = path.split(os.sep)
+                while parts:
+                    parent = os.sep.join(parts[:-1])
+                    if parent in ind:
+                        ind[parent].append(parts[-1])
+                        break
+                    else:
+                        ind[parent] = [parts.pop()]
+            self._dirindex = ind
+            return ind
+
+    def _has(self, fspath):
+        zip_path = self._zipinfo_name(fspath)
+        return zip_path in self.zipinfo or zip_path in self._index()
+
+    def _isdir(self, fspath):
+        return self._zipinfo_name(fspath) in self._index()
+
+    def _listdir(self, fspath):
+        return list(self._index().get(self._zipinfo_name(fspath), ()))
+
+    def _eager_to_zip(self, resource_name):
+        return self._zipinfo_name(self._fn(self.egg_root, resource_name))
+
+    def _resource_to_zip(self, resource_name):
+        return self._zipinfo_name(self._fn(self.module_path, resource_name))
+
+
+register_loader_type(zipimport.zipimporter, ZipProvider)
+
+
+class FileMetadata(EmptyProvider):
+    """Metadata handler for standalone PKG-INFO files
+
+    Usage::
+
+        metadata = FileMetadata("/path/to/PKG-INFO")
+
+    This provider rejects all data and metadata requests except for PKG-INFO,
+    which is treated as existing, and will be the contents of the file at
+    the provided location.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, path):
+        self.path = path
+
+    def _get_metadata_path(self, name):
+        return self.path
+
+    def has_metadata(self, name):
+        return name == 'PKG-INFO' and os.path.isfile(self.path)
+
+    def get_metadata(self, name):
+        if name != 'PKG-INFO':
+            raise KeyError("No metadata except PKG-INFO is available")
+
+        with io.open(self.path, encoding='utf-8', errors="replace") as f:
+            metadata = f.read()
+        self._warn_on_replacement(metadata)
+        return metadata
+
+    def _warn_on_replacement(self, metadata):
+        replacement_char = '�'
+        if replacement_char in metadata:
+            tmpl = "{self.path} could not be properly decoded in UTF-8"
+            msg = tmpl.format(**locals())
+            warnings.warn(msg)
+
+    def get_metadata_lines(self, name):
+        return yield_lines(self.get_metadata(name))
+
+
+class PathMetadata(DefaultProvider):
+    """Metadata provider for egg directories
+
+    Usage::
+
+        # Development eggs:
+
+        egg_info = "/path/to/PackageName.egg-info"
+        base_dir = os.path.dirname(egg_info)
+        metadata = PathMetadata(base_dir, egg_info)
+        dist_name = os.path.splitext(os.path.basename(egg_info))[0]
+        dist = Distribution(basedir, project_name=dist_name, metadata=metadata)
+
+        # Unpacked egg directories:
+
+        egg_path = "/path/to/PackageName-ver-pyver-etc.egg"
+        metadata = PathMetadata(egg_path, os.path.join(egg_path,'EGG-INFO'))
+        dist = Distribution.from_filename(egg_path, metadata=metadata)
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, path, egg_info):
+        self.module_path = path
+        self.egg_info = egg_info
+
+
+class EggMetadata(ZipProvider):
+    """Metadata provider for .egg files"""
+
+    def __init__(self, importer):
+        """Create a metadata provider from a zipimporter"""
+
+        self.zip_pre = importer.archive + os.sep
+        self.loader = importer
+        if importer.prefix:
+            self.module_path = os.path.join(importer.archive, importer.prefix)
+        else:
+            self.module_path = importer.archive
+        self._setup_prefix()
+
+
+_declare_state('dict', _distribution_finders={})
+
+
+def register_finder(importer_type, distribution_finder):
+    """Register `distribution_finder` to find distributions in sys.path items
+
+    `importer_type` is the type or class of a PEP 302 "Importer" (sys.path item
+    handler), and `distribution_finder` is a callable that, passed a path
+    item and the importer instance, yields ``Distribution`` instances found on
+    that path item.  See ``pkg_resources.find_on_path`` for an example."""
+    _distribution_finders[importer_type] = distribution_finder
+
+
+def find_distributions(path_item, only=False):
+    """Yield distributions accessible via `path_item`"""
+    importer = get_importer(path_item)
+    finder = _find_adapter(_distribution_finders, importer)
+    return finder(importer, path_item, only)
+
+
+def find_eggs_in_zip(importer, path_item, only=False):
+    """
+    Find eggs in zip files; possibly multiple nested eggs.
+    """
+    if importer.archive.endswith('.whl'):
+        # wheels are not supported with this finder
+        # they don't have PKG-INFO metadata, and won't ever contain eggs
+        return
+    metadata = EggMetadata(importer)
+    if metadata.has_metadata('PKG-INFO'):
+        yield Distribution.from_filename(path_item, metadata=metadata)
+    if only:
+        # don't yield nested distros
+        return
+    for subitem in metadata.resource_listdir(''):
+        if _is_egg_path(subitem):
+            subpath = os.path.join(path_item, subitem)
+            dists = find_eggs_in_zip(zipimport.zipimporter(subpath), subpath)
+            for dist in dists:
+                yield dist
+        elif subitem.lower().endswith(('.dist-info', '.egg-info')):
+            subpath = os.path.join(path_item, subitem)
+            submeta = EggMetadata(zipimport.zipimporter(subpath))
+            submeta.egg_info = subpath
+            yield Distribution.from_location(path_item, subitem, submeta)
+
+
+register_finder(zipimport.zipimporter, find_eggs_in_zip)
+
+
+def find_nothing(importer, path_item, only=False):
+    return ()
+
+
+register_finder(object, find_nothing)
+
+
+def find_on_path(importer, path_item, only=False):
+    """Yield distributions accessible on a sys.path directory"""
+    path_item = _normalize_cached(path_item)
+
+    if _is_unpacked_egg(path_item):
+        yield Distribution.from_filename(
+            path_item,
+            metadata=PathMetadata(path_item, os.path.join(path_item, 'EGG-INFO')),
+        )
+        return
+
+    entries = (os.path.join(path_item, child) for child in safe_listdir(path_item))
+
+    # scan for .egg and .egg-info in directory
+    for entry in sorted(entries):
+        fullpath = os.path.join(path_item, entry)
+        factory = dist_factory(path_item, entry, only)
+        for dist in factory(fullpath):
+            yield dist
+
+
+def dist_factory(path_item, entry, only):
+    """Return a dist_factory for the given entry."""
+    lower = entry.lower()
+    is_egg_info = lower.endswith('.egg-info')
+    is_dist_info = lower.endswith('.dist-info') and os.path.isdir(
+        os.path.join(path_item, entry)
+    )
+    is_meta = is_egg_info or is_dist_info
+    return (
+        distributions_from_metadata
+        if is_meta
+        else find_distributions
+        if not only and _is_egg_path(entry)
+        else resolve_egg_link
+        if not only and lower.endswith('.egg-link')
+        else NoDists()
+    )
+
+
+class NoDists:
+    """
+    >>> bool(NoDists())
+    False
+
+    >>> list(NoDists()('anything'))
+    []
+    """
+
+    def __bool__(self):
+        return False
+
+    def __call__(self, fullpath):
+        return iter(())
+
+
+def safe_listdir(path):
+    """
+    Attempt to list contents of path, but suppress some exceptions.
+    """
+    try:
+        return os.listdir(path)
+    except (PermissionError, NotADirectoryError):
+        pass
+    except OSError as e:
+        # Ignore the directory if does not exist, not a directory or
+        # permission denied
+        if e.errno not in (errno.ENOTDIR, errno.EACCES, errno.ENOENT):
+            raise
+    return ()
+
+
+def distributions_from_metadata(path):
+    root = os.path.dirname(path)
+    if os.path.isdir(path):
+        if len(os.listdir(path)) == 0:
+            # empty metadata dir; skip
+            return
+        metadata = PathMetadata(root, path)
+    else:
+        metadata = FileMetadata(path)
+    entry = os.path.basename(path)
+    yield Distribution.from_location(
+        root,
+        entry,
+        metadata,
+        precedence=DEVELOP_DIST,
+    )
+
+
+def non_empty_lines(path):
+    """
+    Yield non-empty lines from file at path
+    """
+    with open(path) as f:
+        for line in f:
+            line = line.strip()
+            if line:
+                yield line
+
+
+def resolve_egg_link(path):
+    """
+    Given a path to an .egg-link, resolve distributions
+    present in the referenced path.
+    """
+    referenced_paths = non_empty_lines(path)
+    resolved_paths = (
+        os.path.join(os.path.dirname(path), ref) for ref in referenced_paths
+    )
+    dist_groups = map(find_distributions, resolved_paths)
+    return next(dist_groups, ())
+
+
+if hasattr(pkgutil, 'ImpImporter'):
+    register_finder(pkgutil.ImpImporter, find_on_path)
+
+register_finder(importlib_machinery.FileFinder, find_on_path)
+
+_declare_state('dict', _namespace_handlers={})
+_declare_state('dict', _namespace_packages={})
+
+
+def register_namespace_handler(importer_type, namespace_handler):
+    """Register `namespace_handler` to declare namespace packages
+
+    `importer_type` is the type or class of a PEP 302 "Importer" (sys.path item
+    handler), and `namespace_handler` is a callable like this::
+
+        def namespace_handler(importer, path_entry, moduleName, module):
+            # return a path_entry to use for child packages
+
+    Namespace handlers are only called if the importer object has already
+    agreed that it can handle the relevant path item, and they should only
+    return a subpath if the module __path__ does not already contain an
+    equivalent subpath.  For an example namespace handler, see
+    ``pkg_resources.file_ns_handler``.
+    """
+    _namespace_handlers[importer_type] = namespace_handler
+
+
+def _handle_ns(packageName, path_item):
+    """Ensure that named package includes a subpath of path_item (if needed)"""
+
+    importer = get_importer(path_item)
+    if importer is None:
+        return None
+
+    # use find_spec (PEP 451) and fall-back to find_module (PEP 302)
+    try:
+        spec = importer.find_spec(packageName)
+    except AttributeError:
+        # capture warnings due to #1111
+        with warnings.catch_warnings():
+            warnings.simplefilter("ignore")
+            loader = importer.find_module(packageName)
+    else:
+        loader = spec.loader if spec else None
+
+    if loader is None:
+        return None
+    module = sys.modules.get(packageName)
+    if module is None:
+        module = sys.modules[packageName] = types.ModuleType(packageName)
+        module.__path__ = []
+        _set_parent_ns(packageName)
+    elif not hasattr(module, '__path__'):
+        raise TypeError("Not a package:", packageName)
+    handler = _find_adapter(_namespace_handlers, importer)
+    subpath = handler(importer, path_item, packageName, module)
+    if subpath is not None:
+        path = module.__path__
+        path.append(subpath)
+        importlib.import_module(packageName)
+        _rebuild_mod_path(path, packageName, module)
+    return subpath
+
+
+def _rebuild_mod_path(orig_path, package_name, module):
+    """
+    Rebuild module.__path__ ensuring that all entries are ordered
+    corresponding to their sys.path order
+    """
+    sys_path = [_normalize_cached(p) for p in sys.path]
+
+    def safe_sys_path_index(entry):
+        """
+        Workaround for #520 and #513.
+        """
+        try:
+            return sys_path.index(entry)
+        except ValueError:
+            return float('inf')
+
+    def position_in_sys_path(path):
+        """
+        Return the ordinal of the path based on its position in sys.path
+        """
+        path_parts = path.split(os.sep)
+        module_parts = package_name.count('.') + 1
+        parts = path_parts[:-module_parts]
+        return safe_sys_path_index(_normalize_cached(os.sep.join(parts)))
+
+    new_path = sorted(orig_path, key=position_in_sys_path)
+    new_path = [_normalize_cached(p) for p in new_path]
+
+    if isinstance(module.__path__, list):
+        module.__path__[:] = new_path
+    else:
+        module.__path__ = new_path
+
+
+def declare_namespace(packageName):
+    """Declare that package 'packageName' is a namespace package"""
+
+    _imp.acquire_lock()
+    try:
+        if packageName in _namespace_packages:
+            return
+
+        path = sys.path
+        parent, _, _ = packageName.rpartition('.')
+
+        if parent:
+            declare_namespace(parent)
+            if parent not in _namespace_packages:
+                __import__(parent)
+            try:
+                path = sys.modules[parent].__path__
+            except AttributeError as e:
+                raise TypeError("Not a package:", parent) from e
+
+        # Track what packages are namespaces, so when new path items are added,
+        # they can be updated
+        _namespace_packages.setdefault(parent or None, []).append(packageName)
+        _namespace_packages.setdefault(packageName, [])
+
+        for path_item in path:
+            # Ensure all the parent's path items are reflected in the child,
+            # if they apply
+            _handle_ns(packageName, path_item)
+
+    finally:
+        _imp.release_lock()
+
+
+def fixup_namespace_packages(path_item, parent=None):
+    """Ensure that previously-declared namespace packages include path_item"""
+    _imp.acquire_lock()
+    try:
+        for package in _namespace_packages.get(parent, ()):
+            subpath = _handle_ns(package, path_item)
+            if subpath:
+                fixup_namespace_packages(subpath, package)
+    finally:
+        _imp.release_lock()
+
+
+def file_ns_handler(importer, path_item, packageName, module):
+    """Compute an ns-package subpath for a filesystem or zipfile importer"""
+
+    subpath = os.path.join(path_item, packageName.split('.')[-1])
+    normalized = _normalize_cached(subpath)
+    for item in module.__path__:
+        if _normalize_cached(item) == normalized:
+            break
+    else:
+        # Only return the path if it's not already there
+        return subpath
+
+
+if hasattr(pkgutil, 'ImpImporter'):
+    register_namespace_handler(pkgutil.ImpImporter, file_ns_handler)
+
+register_namespace_handler(zipimport.zipimporter, file_ns_handler)
+register_namespace_handler(importlib_machinery.FileFinder, file_ns_handler)
+
+
+def null_ns_handler(importer, path_item, packageName, module):
+    return None
+
+
+register_namespace_handler(object, null_ns_handler)
+
+
+def normalize_path(filename):
+    """Normalize a file/dir name for comparison purposes"""
+    return os.path.normcase(os.path.realpath(os.path.normpath(_cygwin_patch(filename))))
+
+
+def _cygwin_patch(filename):  # pragma: nocover
+    """
+    Contrary to POSIX 2008, on Cygwin, getcwd (3) contains
+    symlink components. Using
+    os.path.abspath() works around this limitation. A fix in os.getcwd()
+    would probably better, in Cygwin even more so, except
+    that this seems to be by design...
+    """
+    return os.path.abspath(filename) if sys.platform == 'cygwin' else filename
+
+
+def _normalize_cached(filename, _cache={}):
+    try:
+        return _cache[filename]
+    except KeyError:
+        _cache[filename] = result = normalize_path(filename)
+        return result
+
+
+def _is_egg_path(path):
+    """
+    Determine if given path appears to be an egg.
+    """
+    return _is_zip_egg(path) or _is_unpacked_egg(path)
+
+
+def _is_zip_egg(path):
+    return (
+        path.lower().endswith('.egg')
+        and os.path.isfile(path)
+        and zipfile.is_zipfile(path)
+    )
+
+
+def _is_unpacked_egg(path):
+    """
+    Determine if given path appears to be an unpacked egg.
+    """
+    return path.lower().endswith('.egg') and os.path.isfile(
+        os.path.join(path, 'EGG-INFO', 'PKG-INFO')
+    )
+
+
+def _set_parent_ns(packageName):
+    parts = packageName.split('.')
+    name = parts.pop()
+    if parts:
+        parent = '.'.join(parts)
+        setattr(sys.modules[parent], name, sys.modules[packageName])
+
+
+MODULE = re.compile(r"\w+(\.\w+)*$").match
+EGG_NAME = re.compile(
+    r"""
+    (?P<name>[^-]+) (
+        -(?P<ver>[^-]+) (
+            -py(?P<pyver>[^-]+) (
+                -(?P<plat>.+)
+            )?
+        )?
+    )?
+    """,
+    re.VERBOSE | re.IGNORECASE,
+).match
+
+
+class EntryPoint:
+    """Object representing an advertised importable object"""
+
+    def __init__(self, name, module_name, attrs=(), extras=(), dist=None):
+        if not MODULE(module_name):
+            raise ValueError("Invalid module name", module_name)
+        self.name = name
+        self.module_name = module_name
+        self.attrs = tuple(attrs)
+        self.extras = tuple(extras)
+        self.dist = dist
+
+    def __str__(self):
+        s = "%s = %s" % (self.name, self.module_name)
+        if self.attrs:
+            s += ':' + '.'.join(self.attrs)
+        if self.extras:
+            s += ' [%s]' % ','.join(self.extras)
+        return s
+
+    def __repr__(self):
+        return "EntryPoint.parse(%r)" % str(self)
+
+    def load(self, require=True, *args, **kwargs):
+        """
+        Require packages for this EntryPoint, then resolve it.
+        """
+        if not require or args or kwargs:
+            warnings.warn(
+                "Parameters to load are deprecated.  Call .resolve and "
+                ".require separately.",
+                PkgResourcesDeprecationWarning,
+                stacklevel=2,
+            )
+        if require:
+            self.require(*args, **kwargs)
+        return self.resolve()
+
+    def resolve(self):
+        """
+        Resolve the entry point from its module and attrs.
+        """
+        module = __import__(self.module_name, fromlist=['__name__'], level=0)
+        try:
+            return functools.reduce(getattr, self.attrs, module)
+        except AttributeError as exc:
+            raise ImportError(str(exc)) from exc
+
+    def require(self, env=None, installer=None):
+        if self.extras and not self.dist:
+            raise UnknownExtra("Can't require() without a distribution", self)
+
+        # Get the requirements for this entry point with all its extras and
+        # then resolve them. We have to pass `extras` along when resolving so
+        # that the working set knows what extras we want. Otherwise, for
+        # dist-info distributions, the working set will assume that the
+        # requirements for that extra are purely optional and skip over them.
+        reqs = self.dist.requires(self.extras)
+        items = working_set.resolve(reqs, env, installer, extras=self.extras)
+        list(map(working_set.add, items))
+
+    pattern = re.compile(
+        r'\s*'
+        r'(?P<name>.+?)\s*'
+        r'=\s*'
+        r'(?P<module>[\w.]+)\s*'
+        r'(:\s*(?P<attr>[\w.]+))?\s*'
+        r'(?P<extras>\[.*\])?\s*$'
+    )
+
+    @classmethod
+    def parse(cls, src, dist=None):
+        """Parse a single entry point from string `src`
+
+        Entry point syntax follows the form::
+
+            name = some.module:some.attr [extra1, extra2]
+
+        The entry name and module name are required, but the ``:attrs`` and
+        ``[extras]`` parts are optional
+        """
+        m = cls.pattern.match(src)
+        if not m:
+            msg = "EntryPoint must be in 'name=module:attrs [extras]' format"
+            raise ValueError(msg, src)
+        res = m.groupdict()
+        extras = cls._parse_extras(res['extras'])
+        attrs = res['attr'].split('.') if res['attr'] else ()
+        return cls(res['name'], res['module'], attrs, extras, dist)
+
+    @classmethod
+    def _parse_extras(cls, extras_spec):
+        if not extras_spec:
+            return ()
+        req = Requirement.parse('x' + extras_spec)
+        if req.specs:
+            raise ValueError()
+        return req.extras
+
+    @classmethod
+    def parse_group(cls, group, lines, dist=None):
+        """Parse an entry point group"""
+        if not MODULE(group):
+            raise ValueError("Invalid group name", group)
+        this = {}
+        for line in yield_lines(lines):
+            ep = cls.parse(line, dist)
+            if ep.name in this:
+                raise ValueError("Duplicate entry point", group, ep.name)
+            this[ep.name] = ep
+        return this
+
+    @classmethod
+    def parse_map(cls, data, dist=None):
+        """Parse a map of entry point groups"""
+        if isinstance(data, dict):
+            data = data.items()
+        else:
+            data = split_sections(data)
+        maps = {}
+        for group, lines in data:
+            if group is None:
+                if not lines:
+                    continue
+                raise ValueError("Entry points must be listed in groups")
+            group = group.strip()
+            if group in maps:
+                raise ValueError("Duplicate group name", group)
+            maps[group] = cls.parse_group(group, lines, dist)
+        return maps
+
+
+def _version_from_file(lines):
+    """
+    Given an iterable of lines from a Metadata file, return
+    the value of the Version field, if present, or None otherwise.
+    """
+
+    def is_version_line(line):
+        return line.lower().startswith('version:')
+
+    version_lines = filter(is_version_line, lines)
+    line = next(iter(version_lines), '')
+    _, _, value = line.partition(':')
+    return safe_version(value.strip()) or None
+
+
+class Distribution:
+    """Wrap an actual or potential sys.path entry w/metadata"""
+
+    PKG_INFO = 'PKG-INFO'
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        location=None,
+        metadata=None,
+        project_name=None,
+        version=None,
+        py_version=PY_MAJOR,
+        platform=None,
+        precedence=EGG_DIST,
+    ):
+        self.project_name = safe_name(project_name or 'Unknown')
+        if version is not None:
+            self._version = safe_version(version)
+        self.py_version = py_version
+        self.platform = platform
+        self.location = location
+        self.precedence = precedence
+        self._provider = metadata or empty_provider
+
+    @classmethod
+    def from_location(cls, location, basename, metadata=None, **kw):
+        project_name, version, py_version, platform = [None] * 4
+        basename, ext = os.path.splitext(basename)
+        if ext.lower() in _distributionImpl:
+            cls = _distributionImpl[ext.lower()]
+
+            match = EGG_NAME(basename)
+            if match:
+                project_name, version, py_version, platform = match.group(
+                    'name', 'ver', 'pyver', 'plat'
+                )
+        return cls(
+            location,
+            metadata,
+            project_name=project_name,
+            version=version,
+            py_version=py_version,
+            platform=platform,
+            **kw,
+        )._reload_version()
+
+    def _reload_version(self):
+        return self
+
+    @property
+    def hashcmp(self):
+        return (
+            self.parsed_version,
+            self.precedence,
+            self.key,
+            self.location,
+            self.py_version or '',
+            self.platform or '',
+        )
+
+    def __hash__(self):
+        return hash(self.hashcmp)
+
+    def __lt__(self, other):
+        return self.hashcmp < other.hashcmp
+
+    def __le__(self, other):
+        return self.hashcmp <= other.hashcmp
+
+    def __gt__(self, other):
+        return self.hashcmp > other.hashcmp
+
+    def __ge__(self, other):
+        return self.hashcmp >= other.hashcmp
+
+    def __eq__(self, other):
+        if not isinstance(other, self.__class__):
+            # It's not a Distribution, so they are not equal
+            return False
+        return self.hashcmp == other.hashcmp
+
+    def __ne__(self, other):
+        return not self == other
+
+    # These properties have to be lazy so that we don't have to load any
+    # metadata until/unless it's actually needed.  (i.e., some distributions
+    # may not know their name or version without loading PKG-INFO)
+
+    @property
+    def key(self):
+        try:
+            return self._key
+        except AttributeError:
+            self._key = key = self.project_name.lower()
+            return key
+
+    @property
+    def parsed_version(self):
+        if not hasattr(self, "_parsed_version"):
+            try:
+                self._parsed_version = parse_version(self.version)
+            except packaging.version.InvalidVersion as ex:
+                info = f"(package: {self.project_name})"
+                if hasattr(ex, "add_note"):
+                    ex.add_note(info)  # PEP 678
+                    raise
+                raise packaging.version.InvalidVersion(f"{str(ex)} {info}") from None
+
+        return self._parsed_version
+
+    @property
+    def version(self):
+        try:
+            return self._version
+        except AttributeError as e:
+            version = self._get_version()
+            if version is None:
+                path = self._get_metadata_path_for_display(self.PKG_INFO)
+                msg = ("Missing 'Version:' header and/or {} file at path: {}").format(
+                    self.PKG_INFO, path
+                )
+                raise ValueError(msg, self) from e
+
+            return version
+
+    @property
+    def _dep_map(self):
+        """
+        A map of extra to its list of (direct) requirements
+        for this distribution, including the null extra.
+        """
+        try:
+            return self.__dep_map
+        except AttributeError:
+            self.__dep_map = self._filter_extras(self._build_dep_map())
+        return self.__dep_map
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def _filter_extras(dm):
+        """
+        Given a mapping of extras to dependencies, strip off
+        environment markers and filter out any dependencies
+        not matching the markers.
+        """
+        for extra in list(filter(None, dm)):
+            new_extra = extra
+            reqs = dm.pop(extra)
+            new_extra, _, marker = extra.partition(':')
+            fails_marker = marker and (
+                invalid_marker(marker) or not evaluate_marker(marker)
+            )
+            if fails_marker:
+                reqs = []
+            new_extra = safe_extra(new_extra) or None
+
+            dm.setdefault(new_extra, []).extend(reqs)
+        return dm
+
+    def _build_dep_map(self):
+        dm = {}
+        for name in 'requires.txt', 'depends.txt':
+            for extra, reqs in split_sections(self._get_metadata(name)):
+                dm.setdefault(extra, []).extend(parse_requirements(reqs))
+        return dm
+
+    def requires(self, extras=()):
+        """List of Requirements needed for this distro if `extras` are used"""
+        dm = self._dep_map
+        deps = []
+        deps.extend(dm.get(None, ()))
+        for ext in extras:
+            try:
+                deps.extend(dm[safe_extra(ext)])
+            except KeyError as e:
+                raise UnknownExtra(
+                    "%s has no such extra feature %r" % (self, ext)
+                ) from e
+        return deps
+
+    def _get_metadata_path_for_display(self, name):
+        """
+        Return the path to the given metadata file, if available.
+        """
+        try:
+            # We need to access _get_metadata_path() on the provider object
+            # directly rather than through this class's __getattr__()
+            # since _get_metadata_path() is marked private.
+            path = self._provider._get_metadata_path(name)
+
+        # Handle exceptions e.g. in case the distribution's metadata
+        # provider doesn't support _get_metadata_path().
+        except Exception:
+            return '[could not detect]'
+
+        return path
+
+    def _get_metadata(self, name):
+        if self.has_metadata(name):
+            for line in self.get_metadata_lines(name):
+                yield line
+
+    def _get_version(self):
+        lines = self._get_metadata(self.PKG_INFO)
+        version = _version_from_file(lines)
+
+        return version
+
+    def activate(self, path=None, replace=False):
+        """Ensure distribution is importable on `path` (default=sys.path)"""
+        if path is None:
+            path = sys.path
+        self.insert_on(path, replace=replace)
+        if path is sys.path:
+            fixup_namespace_packages(self.location)
+            for pkg in self._get_metadata('namespace_packages.txt'):
+                if pkg in sys.modules:
+                    declare_namespace(pkg)
+
+    def egg_name(self):
+        """Return what this distribution's standard .egg filename should be"""
+        filename = "%s-%s-py%s" % (
+            to_filename(self.project_name),
+            to_filename(self.version),
+            self.py_version or PY_MAJOR,
+        )
+
+        if self.platform:
+            filename += '-' + self.platform
+        return filename
+
+    def __repr__(self):
+        if self.location:
+            return "%s (%s)" % (self, self.location)
+        else:
+            return str(self)
+
+    def __str__(self):
+        try:
+            version = getattr(self, 'version', None)
+        except ValueError:
+            version = None
+        version = version or "[unknown version]"
+        return "%s %s" % (self.project_name, version)
+
+    def __getattr__(self, attr):
+        """Delegate all unrecognized public attributes to .metadata provider"""
+        if attr.startswith('_'):
+            raise AttributeError(attr)
+        return getattr(self._provider, attr)
+
+    def __dir__(self):
+        return list(
+            set(super(Distribution, self).__dir__())
+            | set(attr for attr in self._provider.__dir__() if not attr.startswith('_'))
+        )
+
+    @classmethod
+    def from_filename(cls, filename, metadata=None, **kw):
+        return cls.from_location(
+            _normalize_cached(filename), os.path.basename(filename), metadata, **kw
+        )
+
+    def as_requirement(self):
+        """Return a ``Requirement`` that matches this distribution exactly"""
+        if isinstance(self.parsed_version, packaging.version.Version):
+            spec = "%s==%s" % (self.project_name, self.parsed_version)
+        else:
+            spec = "%s===%s" % (self.project_name, self.parsed_version)
+
+        return Requirement.parse(spec)
+
+    def load_entry_point(self, group, name):
+        """Return the `name` entry point of `group` or raise ImportError"""
+        ep = self.get_entry_info(group, name)
+        if ep is None:
+            raise ImportError("Entry point %r not found" % ((group, name),))
+        return ep.load()
+
+    def get_entry_map(self, group=None):
+        """Return the entry point map for `group`, or the full entry map"""
+        try:
+            ep_map = self._ep_map
+        except AttributeError:
+            ep_map = self._ep_map = EntryPoint.parse_map(
+                self._get_metadata('entry_points.txt'), self
+            )
+        if group is not None:
+            return ep_map.get(group, {})
+        return ep_map
+
+    def get_entry_info(self, group, name):
+        """Return the EntryPoint object for `group`+`name`, or ``None``"""
+        return self.get_entry_map(group).get(name)
+
+    # FIXME: 'Distribution.insert_on' is too complex (13)
+    def insert_on(self, path, loc=None, replace=False):  # noqa: C901
+        """Ensure self.location is on path
+
+        If replace=False (default):
+            - If location is already in path anywhere, do nothing.
+            - Else:
+              - If it's an egg and its parent directory is on path,
+                insert just ahead of the parent.
+              - Else: add to the end of path.
+        If replace=True:
+            - If location is already on path anywhere (not eggs)
+              or higher priority than its parent (eggs)
+              do nothing.
+            - Else:
+              - If it's an egg and its parent directory is on path,
+                insert just ahead of the parent,
+                removing any lower-priority entries.
+              - Else: add it to the front of path.
+        """
+
+        loc = loc or self.location
+        if not loc:
+            return
+
+        nloc = _normalize_cached(loc)
+        bdir = os.path.dirname(nloc)
+        npath = [(p and _normalize_cached(p) or p) for p in path]
+
+        for p, item in enumerate(npath):
+            if item == nloc:
+                if replace:
+                    break
+                else:
+                    # don't modify path (even removing duplicates) if
+                    # found and not replace
+                    return
+            elif item == bdir and self.precedence == EGG_DIST:
+                # if it's an .egg, give it precedence over its directory
+                # UNLESS it's already been added to sys.path and replace=False
+                if (not replace) and nloc in npath[p:]:
+                    return
+                if path is sys.path:
+                    self.check_version_conflict()
+                path.insert(p, loc)
+                npath.insert(p, nloc)
+                break
+        else:
+            if path is sys.path:
+                self.check_version_conflict()
+            if replace:
+                path.insert(0, loc)
+            else:
+                path.append(loc)
+            return
+
+        # p is the spot where we found or inserted loc; now remove duplicates
+        while True:
+            try:
+                np = npath.index(nloc, p + 1)
+            except ValueError:
+                break
+            else:
+                del npath[np], path[np]
+                # ha!
+                p = np
+
+        return
+
+    def check_version_conflict(self):
+        if self.key == 'setuptools':
+            # ignore the inevitable setuptools self-conflicts  :(
+            return
+
+        nsp = dict.fromkeys(self._get_metadata('namespace_packages.txt'))
+        loc = normalize_path(self.location)
+        for modname in self._get_metadata('top_level.txt'):
+            if (
+                modname not in sys.modules
+                or modname in nsp
+                or modname in _namespace_packages
+            ):
+                continue
+            if modname in ('pkg_resources', 'setuptools', 'site'):
+                continue
+            fn = getattr(sys.modules[modname], '__file__', None)
+            if fn and (
+                normalize_path(fn).startswith(loc) or fn.startswith(self.location)
+            ):
+                continue
+            issue_warning(
+                "Module %s was already imported from %s, but %s is being added"
+                " to sys.path" % (modname, fn, self.location),
+            )
+
+    def has_version(self):
+        try:
+            self.version
+        except ValueError:
+            issue_warning("Unbuilt egg for " + repr(self))
+            return False
+        return True
+
+    def clone(self, **kw):
+        """Copy this distribution, substituting in any changed keyword args"""
+        names = 'project_name version py_version platform location precedence'
+        for attr in names.split():
+            kw.setdefault(attr, getattr(self, attr, None))
+        kw.setdefault('metadata', self._provider)
+        return self.__class__(**kw)
+
+    @property
+    def extras(self):
+        return [dep for dep in self._dep_map if dep]
+
+
+class EggInfoDistribution(Distribution):
+    def _reload_version(self):
+        """
+        Packages installed by distutils (e.g. numpy or scipy),
+        which uses an old safe_version, and so
+        their version numbers can get mangled when
+        converted to filenames (e.g., 1.11.0.dev0+2329eae to
+        1.11.0.dev0_2329eae). These distributions will not be
+        parsed properly
+        downstream by Distribution and safe_version, so
+        take an extra step and try to get the version number from
+        the metadata file itself instead of the filename.
+        """
+        md_version = self._get_version()
+        if md_version:
+            self._version = md_version
+        return self
+
+
+class DistInfoDistribution(Distribution):
+    """
+    Wrap an actual or potential sys.path entry
+    w/metadata, .dist-info style.
+    """
+
+    PKG_INFO = 'METADATA'
+    EQEQ = re.compile(r"([\(,])\s*(\d.*?)\s*([,\)])")
+
+    @property
+    def _parsed_pkg_info(self):
+        """Parse and cache metadata"""
+        try:
+            return self._pkg_info
+        except AttributeError:
+            metadata = self.get_metadata(self.PKG_INFO)
+            self._pkg_info = email.parser.Parser().parsestr(metadata)
+            return self._pkg_info
+
+    @property
+    def _dep_map(self):
+        try:
+            return self.__dep_map
+        except AttributeError:
+            self.__dep_map = self._compute_dependencies()
+            return self.__dep_map
+
+    def _compute_dependencies(self):
+        """Recompute this distribution's dependencies."""
+        dm = self.__dep_map = {None: []}
+
+        reqs = []
+        # Including any condition expressions
+        for req in self._parsed_pkg_info.get_all('Requires-Dist') or []:
+            reqs.extend(parse_requirements(req))
+
+        def reqs_for_extra(extra):
+            for req in reqs:
+                if not req.marker or req.marker.evaluate({'extra': extra}):
+                    yield req
+
+        common = types.MappingProxyType(dict.fromkeys(reqs_for_extra(None)))
+        dm[None].extend(common)
+
+        for extra in self._parsed_pkg_info.get_all('Provides-Extra') or []:
+            s_extra = safe_extra(extra.strip())
+            dm[s_extra] = [r for r in reqs_for_extra(extra) if r not in common]
+
+        return dm
+
+
+_distributionImpl = {
+    '.egg': Distribution,
+    '.egg-info': EggInfoDistribution,
+    '.dist-info': DistInfoDistribution,
+}
+
+
+def issue_warning(*args, **kw):
+    level = 1
+    g = globals()
+    try:
+        # find the first stack frame that is *not* code in
+        # the pkg_resources module, to use for the warning
+        while sys._getframe(level).f_globals is g:
+            level += 1
+    except ValueError:
+        pass
+    warnings.warn(stacklevel=level + 1, *args, **kw)
+
+
+def parse_requirements(strs):
+    """
+    Yield ``Requirement`` objects for each specification in `strs`.
+
+    `strs` must be a string, or a (possibly-nested) iterable thereof.
+    """
+    return map(Requirement, join_continuation(map(drop_comment, yield_lines(strs))))
+
+
+class RequirementParseError(packaging.requirements.InvalidRequirement):
+    "Compatibility wrapper for InvalidRequirement"
+
+
+class Requirement(packaging.requirements.Requirement):
+    def __init__(self, requirement_string):
+        """DO NOT CALL THIS UNDOCUMENTED METHOD; use Requirement.parse()!"""
+        super(Requirement, self).__init__(requirement_string)
+        self.unsafe_name = self.name
+        project_name = safe_name(self.name)
+        self.project_name, self.key = project_name, project_name.lower()
+        self.specs = [(spec.operator, spec.version) for spec in self.specifier]
+        self.extras = tuple(map(safe_extra, self.extras))
+        self.hashCmp = (
+            self.key,
+            self.url,
+            self.specifier,
+            frozenset(self.extras),
+            str(self.marker) if self.marker else None,
+        )
+        self.__hash = hash(self.hashCmp)
+
+    def __eq__(self, other):
+        return isinstance(other, Requirement) and self.hashCmp == other.hashCmp
+
+    def __ne__(self, other):
+        return not self == other
+
+    def __contains__(self, item):
+        if isinstance(item, Distribution):
+            if item.key != self.key:
+                return False
+
+            item = item.version
+
+        # Allow prereleases always in order to match the previous behavior of
+        # this method. In the future this should be smarter and follow PEP 440
+        # more accurately.
+        return self.specifier.contains(item, prereleases=True)
+
+    def __hash__(self):
+        return self.__hash
+
+    def __repr__(self):
+        return "Requirement.parse(%r)" % str(self)
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def parse(s):
+        (req,) = parse_requirements(s)
+        return req
+
+
+def _always_object(classes):
+    """
+    Ensure object appears in the mro even
+    for old-style classes.
+    """
+    if object not in classes:
+        return classes + (object,)
+    return classes
+
+
+def _find_adapter(registry, ob):
+    """Return an adapter factory for `ob` from `registry`"""
+    types = _always_object(inspect.getmro(getattr(ob, '__class__', type(ob))))
+    for t in types:
+        if t in registry:
+            return registry[t]
+
+
+def ensure_directory(path):
+    """Ensure that the parent directory of `path` exists"""
+    dirname = os.path.dirname(path)
+    os.makedirs(dirname, exist_ok=True)
+
+
+def _bypass_ensure_directory(path):
+    """Sandbox-bypassing version of ensure_directory()"""
+    if not WRITE_SUPPORT:
+        raise IOError('"os.mkdir" not supported on this platform.')
+    dirname, filename = split(path)
+    if dirname and filename and not isdir(dirname):
+        _bypass_ensure_directory(dirname)
+        try:
+            mkdir(dirname, 0o755)
+        except FileExistsError:
+            pass
+
+
+def split_sections(s):
+    """Split a string or iterable thereof into (section, content) pairs
+
+    Each ``section`` is a stripped version of the section header ("[section]")
+    and each ``content`` is a list of stripped lines excluding blank lines and
+    comment-only lines.  If there are any such lines before the first section
+    header, they're returned in a first ``section`` of ``None``.
+    """
+    section = None
+    content = []
+    for line in yield_lines(s):
+        if line.startswith("["):
+            if line.endswith("]"):
+                if section or content:
+                    yield section, content
+                section = line[1:-1].strip()
+                content = []
+            else:
+                raise ValueError("Invalid section heading", line)
+        else:
+            content.append(line)
+
+    # wrap up last segment
+    yield section, content
+
+
+def _mkstemp(*args, **kw):
+    old_open = os.open
+    try:
+        # temporarily bypass sandboxing
+        os.open = os_open
+        return tempfile.mkstemp(*args, **kw)
+    finally:
+        # and then put it back
+        os.open = old_open
+
+
+# Silence the PEP440Warning by default, so that end users don't get hit by it
+# randomly just because they use pkg_resources. We want to append the rule
+# because we want earlier uses of filterwarnings to take precedence over this
+# one.
+warnings.filterwarnings("ignore", category=PEP440Warning, append=True)
+
+
+# from jaraco.functools 1.3
+def _call_aside(f, *args, **kwargs):
+    f(*args, **kwargs)
+    return f
+
+
+@_call_aside
+def _initialize(g=globals()):
+    "Set up global resource manager (deliberately not state-saved)"
+    manager = ResourceManager()
+    g['_manager'] = manager
+    g.update(
+        (name, getattr(manager, name))
+        for name in dir(manager)
+        if not name.startswith('_')
+    )
+
+
+class PkgResourcesDeprecationWarning(Warning):
+    """
+    Base class for warning about deprecations in ``pkg_resources``
+
+    This class is not derived from ``DeprecationWarning``, and as such is
+    visible by default.
+    """
+
+
+@_call_aside
+def _initialize_master_working_set():
+    """
+    Prepare the master working set and make the ``require()``
+    API available.
+
+    This function has explicit effects on the global state
+    of pkg_resources. It is intended to be invoked once at
+    the initialization of this module.
+
+    Invocation by other packages is unsupported and done
+    at their own risk.
+    """
+    working_set = WorkingSet._build_master()
+    _declare_state('object', working_set=working_set)
+
+    require = working_set.require
+    iter_entry_points = working_set.iter_entry_points
+    add_activation_listener = working_set.subscribe
+    run_script = working_set.run_script
+    # backward compatibility
+    run_main = run_script
+    # Activate all distributions already on sys.path with replace=False and
+    # ensure that all distributions added to the working set in the future
+    # (e.g. by calling ``require()``) will get activated as well,
+    # with higher priority (replace=True).
+    tuple(dist.activate(replace=False) for dist in working_set)
+    add_activation_listener(
+        lambda dist: dist.activate(replace=True),
+        existing=False,
+    )
+    working_set.entries = []
+    # match order
+    list(map(working_set.add_entry, sys.path))
+    globals().update(locals())
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diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pkg_resources/_vendor/importlib_resources/__init__.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pkg_resources/_vendor/importlib_resources/__init__.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..34e3a99
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pkg_resources/_vendor/importlib_resources/__init__.py
@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+"""Read resources contained within a package."""
+
+from ._common import (
+    as_file,
+    files,
+    Package,
+)
+
+from ._legacy import (
+    contents,
+    open_binary,
+    read_binary,
+    open_text,
+    read_text,
+    is_resource,
+    path,
+    Resource,
+)
+
+from .abc import ResourceReader
+
+
+__all__ = [
+    'Package',
+    'Resource',
+    'ResourceReader',
+    'as_file',
+    'contents',
+    'files',
+    'is_resource',
+    'open_binary',
+    'open_text',
+    'path',
+    'read_binary',
+    'read_text',
+]
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diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pkg_resources/_vendor/importlib_resources/_adapters.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pkg_resources/_vendor/importlib_resources/_adapters.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ea363d8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pkg_resources/_vendor/importlib_resources/_adapters.py
@@ -0,0 +1,170 @@
+from contextlib import suppress
+from io import TextIOWrapper
+
+from . import abc
+
+
+class SpecLoaderAdapter:
+    """
+    Adapt a package spec to adapt the underlying loader.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, spec, adapter=lambda spec: spec.loader):
+        self.spec = spec
+        self.loader = adapter(spec)
+
+    def __getattr__(self, name):
+        return getattr(self.spec, name)
+
+
+class TraversableResourcesLoader:
+    """
+    Adapt a loader to provide TraversableResources.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, spec):
+        self.spec = spec
+
+    def get_resource_reader(self, name):
+        return CompatibilityFiles(self.spec)._native()
+
+
+def _io_wrapper(file, mode='r', *args, **kwargs):
+    if mode == 'r':
+        return TextIOWrapper(file, *args, **kwargs)
+    elif mode == 'rb':
+        return file
+    raise ValueError(
+        "Invalid mode value '{}', only 'r' and 'rb' are supported".format(mode)
+    )
+
+
+class CompatibilityFiles:
+    """
+    Adapter for an existing or non-existent resource reader
+    to provide a compatibility .files().
+    """
+
+    class SpecPath(abc.Traversable):
+        """
+        Path tied to a module spec.
+        Can be read and exposes the resource reader children.
+        """
+
+        def __init__(self, spec, reader):
+            self._spec = spec
+            self._reader = reader
+
+        def iterdir(self):
+            if not self._reader:
+                return iter(())
+            return iter(
+                CompatibilityFiles.ChildPath(self._reader, path)
+                for path in self._reader.contents()
+            )
+
+        def is_file(self):
+            return False
+
+        is_dir = is_file
+
+        def joinpath(self, other):
+            if not self._reader:
+                return CompatibilityFiles.OrphanPath(other)
+            return CompatibilityFiles.ChildPath(self._reader, other)
+
+        @property
+        def name(self):
+            return self._spec.name
+
+        def open(self, mode='r', *args, **kwargs):
+            return _io_wrapper(self._reader.open_resource(None), mode, *args, **kwargs)
+
+    class ChildPath(abc.Traversable):
+        """
+        Path tied to a resource reader child.
+        Can be read but doesn't expose any meaningful children.
+        """
+
+        def __init__(self, reader, name):
+            self._reader = reader
+            self._name = name
+
+        def iterdir(self):
+            return iter(())
+
+        def is_file(self):
+            return self._reader.is_resource(self.name)
+
+        def is_dir(self):
+            return not self.is_file()
+
+        def joinpath(self, other):
+            return CompatibilityFiles.OrphanPath(self.name, other)
+
+        @property
+        def name(self):
+            return self._name
+
+        def open(self, mode='r', *args, **kwargs):
+            return _io_wrapper(
+                self._reader.open_resource(self.name), mode, *args, **kwargs
+            )
+
+    class OrphanPath(abc.Traversable):
+        """
+        Orphan path, not tied to a module spec or resource reader.
+        Can't be read and doesn't expose any meaningful children.
+        """
+
+        def __init__(self, *path_parts):
+            if len(path_parts) < 1:
+                raise ValueError('Need at least one path part to construct a path')
+            self._path = path_parts
+
+        def iterdir(self):
+            return iter(())
+
+        def is_file(self):
+            return False
+
+        is_dir = is_file
+
+        def joinpath(self, other):
+            return CompatibilityFiles.OrphanPath(*self._path, other)
+
+        @property
+        def name(self):
+            return self._path[-1]
+
+        def open(self, mode='r', *args, **kwargs):
+            raise FileNotFoundError("Can't open orphan path")
+
+    def __init__(self, spec):
+        self.spec = spec
+
+    @property
+    def _reader(self):
+        with suppress(AttributeError):
+            return self.spec.loader.get_resource_reader(self.spec.name)
+
+    def _native(self):
+        """
+        Return the native reader if it supports files().
+        """
+        reader = self._reader
+        return reader if hasattr(reader, 'files') else self
+
+    def __getattr__(self, attr):
+        return getattr(self._reader, attr)
+
+    def files(self):
+        return CompatibilityFiles.SpecPath(self.spec, self._reader)
+
+
+def wrap_spec(package):
+    """
+    Construct a package spec with traversable compatibility
+    on the spec/loader/reader.
+    """
+    return SpecLoaderAdapter(package.__spec__, TraversableResourcesLoader)
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pkg_resources/_vendor/importlib_resources/_common.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pkg_resources/_vendor/importlib_resources/_common.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a12e2c7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pkg_resources/_vendor/importlib_resources/_common.py
@@ -0,0 +1,104 @@
+import os
+import pathlib
+import tempfile
+import functools
+import contextlib
+import types
+import importlib
+
+from typing import Union, Optional
+from .abc import ResourceReader, Traversable
+
+from ._compat import wrap_spec
+
+Package = Union[types.ModuleType, str]
+
+
+def files(package):
+    # type: (Package) -> Traversable
+    """
+    Get a Traversable resource from a package
+    """
+    return from_package(get_package(package))
+
+
+def get_resource_reader(package):
+    # type: (types.ModuleType) -> Optional[ResourceReader]
+    """
+    Return the package's loader if it's a ResourceReader.
+    """
+    # We can't use
+    # a issubclass() check here because apparently abc.'s __subclasscheck__()
+    # hook wants to create a weak reference to the object, but
+    # zipimport.zipimporter does not support weak references, resulting in a
+    # TypeError.  That seems terrible.
+    spec = package.__spec__
+    reader = getattr(spec.loader, 'get_resource_reader', None)  # type: ignore
+    if reader is None:
+        return None
+    return reader(spec.name)  # type: ignore
+
+
+def resolve(cand):
+    # type: (Package) -> types.ModuleType
+    return cand if isinstance(cand, types.ModuleType) else importlib.import_module(cand)
+
+
+def get_package(package):
+    # type: (Package) -> types.ModuleType
+    """Take a package name or module object and return the module.
+
+    Raise an exception if the resolved module is not a package.
+    """
+    resolved = resolve(package)
+    if wrap_spec(resolved).submodule_search_locations is None:
+        raise TypeError(f'{package!r} is not a package')
+    return resolved
+
+
+def from_package(package):
+    """
+    Return a Traversable object for the given package.
+
+    """
+    spec = wrap_spec(package)
+    reader = spec.loader.get_resource_reader(spec.name)
+    return reader.files()
+
+
+@contextlib.contextmanager
+def _tempfile(reader, suffix=''):
+    # Not using tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile as it leads to deeper 'try'
+    # blocks due to the need to close the temporary file to work on Windows
+    # properly.
+    fd, raw_path = tempfile.mkstemp(suffix=suffix)
+    try:
+        try:
+            os.write(fd, reader())
+        finally:
+            os.close(fd)
+        del reader
+        yield pathlib.Path(raw_path)
+    finally:
+        try:
+            os.remove(raw_path)
+        except FileNotFoundError:
+            pass
+
+
+@functools.singledispatch
+def as_file(path):
+    """
+    Given a Traversable object, return that object as a
+    path on the local file system in a context manager.
+    """
+    return _tempfile(path.read_bytes, suffix=path.name)
+
+
+@as_file.register(pathlib.Path)
+@contextlib.contextmanager
+def _(path):
+    """
+    Degenerate behavior for pathlib.Path objects.
+    """
+    yield path
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pkg_resources/_vendor/importlib_resources/_compat.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pkg_resources/_vendor/importlib_resources/_compat.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..cb9fc82
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pkg_resources/_vendor/importlib_resources/_compat.py
@@ -0,0 +1,98 @@
+# flake8: noqa
+
+import abc
+import sys
+import pathlib
+from contextlib import suppress
+
+if sys.version_info >= (3, 10):
+    from zipfile import Path as ZipPath  # type: ignore
+else:
+    from ..zipp import Path as ZipPath  # type: ignore
+
+
+try:
+    from typing import runtime_checkable  # type: ignore
+except ImportError:
+
+    def runtime_checkable(cls):  # type: ignore
+        return cls
+
+
+try:
+    from typing import Protocol  # type: ignore
+except ImportError:
+    Protocol = abc.ABC  # type: ignore
+
+
+class TraversableResourcesLoader:
+    """
+    Adapt loaders to provide TraversableResources and other
+    compatibility.
+
+    Used primarily for Python 3.9 and earlier where the native
+    loaders do not yet implement TraversableResources.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, spec):
+        self.spec = spec
+
+    @property
+    def path(self):
+        return self.spec.origin
+
+    def get_resource_reader(self, name):
+        from . import readers, _adapters
+
+        def _zip_reader(spec):
+            with suppress(AttributeError):
+                return readers.ZipReader(spec.loader, spec.name)
+
+        def _namespace_reader(spec):
+            with suppress(AttributeError, ValueError):
+                return readers.NamespaceReader(spec.submodule_search_locations)
+
+        def _available_reader(spec):
+            with suppress(AttributeError):
+                return spec.loader.get_resource_reader(spec.name)
+
+        def _native_reader(spec):
+            reader = _available_reader(spec)
+            return reader if hasattr(reader, 'files') else None
+
+        def _file_reader(spec):
+            try:
+                path = pathlib.Path(self.path)
+            except TypeError:
+                return None
+            if path.exists():
+                return readers.FileReader(self)
+
+        return (
+            # native reader if it supplies 'files'
+            _native_reader(self.spec)
+            or
+            # local ZipReader if a zip module
+            _zip_reader(self.spec)
+            or
+            # local NamespaceReader if a namespace module
+            _namespace_reader(self.spec)
+            or
+            # local FileReader
+            _file_reader(self.spec)
+            # fallback - adapt the spec ResourceReader to TraversableReader
+            or _adapters.CompatibilityFiles(self.spec)
+        )
+
+
+def wrap_spec(package):
+    """
+    Construct a package spec with traversable compatibility
+    on the spec/loader/reader.
+
+    Supersedes _adapters.wrap_spec to use TraversableResourcesLoader
+    from above for older Python compatibility (<3.10).
+    """
+    from . import _adapters
+
+    return _adapters.SpecLoaderAdapter(package.__spec__, TraversableResourcesLoader)
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pkg_resources/_vendor/importlib_resources/_itertools.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pkg_resources/_vendor/importlib_resources/_itertools.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..cce0558
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pkg_resources/_vendor/importlib_resources/_itertools.py
@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+from itertools import filterfalse
+
+from typing import (
+    Callable,
+    Iterable,
+    Iterator,
+    Optional,
+    Set,
+    TypeVar,
+    Union,
+)
+
+# Type and type variable definitions
+_T = TypeVar('_T')
+_U = TypeVar('_U')
+
+
+def unique_everseen(
+    iterable: Iterable[_T], key: Optional[Callable[[_T], _U]] = None
+) -> Iterator[_T]:
+    "List unique elements, preserving order. Remember all elements ever seen."
+    # unique_everseen('AAAABBBCCDAABBB') --> A B C D
+    # unique_everseen('ABBCcAD', str.lower) --> A B C D
+    seen: Set[Union[_T, _U]] = set()
+    seen_add = seen.add
+    if key is None:
+        for element in filterfalse(seen.__contains__, iterable):
+            seen_add(element)
+            yield element
+    else:
+        for element in iterable:
+            k = key(element)
+            if k not in seen:
+                seen_add(k)
+                yield element
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pkg_resources/_vendor/importlib_resources/_legacy.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pkg_resources/_vendor/importlib_resources/_legacy.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1d5d3f1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pkg_resources/_vendor/importlib_resources/_legacy.py
@@ -0,0 +1,121 @@
+import functools
+import os
+import pathlib
+import types
+import warnings
+
+from typing import Union, Iterable, ContextManager, BinaryIO, TextIO, Any
+
+from . import _common
+
+Package = Union[types.ModuleType, str]
+Resource = str
+
+
+def deprecated(func):
+    @functools.wraps(func)
+    def wrapper(*args, **kwargs):
+        warnings.warn(
+            f"{func.__name__} is deprecated. Use files() instead. "
+            "Refer to https://importlib-resources.readthedocs.io"
+            "/en/latest/using.html#migrating-from-legacy for migration advice.",
+            DeprecationWarning,
+            stacklevel=2,
+        )
+        return func(*args, **kwargs)
+
+    return wrapper
+
+
+def normalize_path(path):
+    # type: (Any) -> str
+    """Normalize a path by ensuring it is a string.
+
+    If the resulting string contains path separators, an exception is raised.
+    """
+    str_path = str(path)
+    parent, file_name = os.path.split(str_path)
+    if parent:
+        raise ValueError(f'{path!r} must be only a file name')
+    return file_name
+
+
+@deprecated
+def open_binary(package: Package, resource: Resource) -> BinaryIO:
+    """Return a file-like object opened for binary reading of the resource."""
+    return (_common.files(package) / normalize_path(resource)).open('rb')
+
+
+@deprecated
+def read_binary(package: Package, resource: Resource) -> bytes:
+    """Return the binary contents of the resource."""
+    return (_common.files(package) / normalize_path(resource)).read_bytes()
+
+
+@deprecated
+def open_text(
+    package: Package,
+    resource: Resource,
+    encoding: str = 'utf-8',
+    errors: str = 'strict',
+) -> TextIO:
+    """Return a file-like object opened for text reading of the resource."""
+    return (_common.files(package) / normalize_path(resource)).open(
+        'r', encoding=encoding, errors=errors
+    )
+
+
+@deprecated
+def read_text(
+    package: Package,
+    resource: Resource,
+    encoding: str = 'utf-8',
+    errors: str = 'strict',
+) -> str:
+    """Return the decoded string of the resource.
+
+    The decoding-related arguments have the same semantics as those of
+    bytes.decode().
+    """
+    with open_text(package, resource, encoding, errors) as fp:
+        return fp.read()
+
+
+@deprecated
+def contents(package: Package) -> Iterable[str]:
+    """Return an iterable of entries in `package`.
+
+    Note that not all entries are resources.  Specifically, directories are
+    not considered resources.  Use `is_resource()` on each entry returned here
+    to check if it is a resource or not.
+    """
+    return [path.name for path in _common.files(package).iterdir()]
+
+
+@deprecated
+def is_resource(package: Package, name: str) -> bool:
+    """True if `name` is a resource inside `package`.
+
+    Directories are *not* resources.
+    """
+    resource = normalize_path(name)
+    return any(
+        traversable.name == resource and traversable.is_file()
+        for traversable in _common.files(package).iterdir()
+    )
+
+
+@deprecated
+def path(
+    package: Package,
+    resource: Resource,
+) -> ContextManager[pathlib.Path]:
+    """A context manager providing a file path object to the resource.
+
+    If the resource does not already exist on its own on the file system,
+    a temporary file will be created. If the file was created, the file
+    will be deleted upon exiting the context manager (no exception is
+    raised if the file was deleted prior to the context manager
+    exiting).
+    """
+    return _common.as_file(_common.files(package) / normalize_path(resource))
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pkg_resources/_vendor/importlib_resources/abc.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pkg_resources/_vendor/importlib_resources/abc.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d39dc1a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pkg_resources/_vendor/importlib_resources/abc.py
@@ -0,0 +1,137 @@
+import abc
+from typing import BinaryIO, Iterable, Text
+
+from ._compat import runtime_checkable, Protocol
+
+
+class ResourceReader(metaclass=abc.ABCMeta):
+    """Abstract base class for loaders to provide resource reading support."""
+
+    @abc.abstractmethod
+    def open_resource(self, resource: Text) -> BinaryIO:
+        """Return an opened, file-like object for binary reading.
+
+        The 'resource' argument is expected to represent only a file name.
+        If the resource cannot be found, FileNotFoundError is raised.
+        """
+        # This deliberately raises FileNotFoundError instead of
+        # NotImplementedError so that if this method is accidentally called,
+        # it'll still do the right thing.
+        raise FileNotFoundError
+
+    @abc.abstractmethod
+    def resource_path(self, resource: Text) -> Text:
+        """Return the file system path to the specified resource.
+
+        The 'resource' argument is expected to represent only a file name.
+        If the resource does not exist on the file system, raise
+        FileNotFoundError.
+        """
+        # This deliberately raises FileNotFoundError instead of
+        # NotImplementedError so that if this method is accidentally called,
+        # it'll still do the right thing.
+        raise FileNotFoundError
+
+    @abc.abstractmethod
+    def is_resource(self, path: Text) -> bool:
+        """Return True if the named 'path' is a resource.
+
+        Files are resources, directories are not.
+        """
+        raise FileNotFoundError
+
+    @abc.abstractmethod
+    def contents(self) -> Iterable[str]:
+        """Return an iterable of entries in `package`."""
+        raise FileNotFoundError
+
+
+@runtime_checkable
+class Traversable(Protocol):
+    """
+    An object with a subset of pathlib.Path methods suitable for
+    traversing directories and opening files.
+    """
+
+    @abc.abstractmethod
+    def iterdir(self):
+        """
+        Yield Traversable objects in self
+        """
+
+    def read_bytes(self):
+        """
+        Read contents of self as bytes
+        """
+        with self.open('rb') as strm:
+            return strm.read()
+
+    def read_text(self, encoding=None):
+        """
+        Read contents of self as text
+        """
+        with self.open(encoding=encoding) as strm:
+            return strm.read()
+
+    @abc.abstractmethod
+    def is_dir(self) -> bool:
+        """
+        Return True if self is a directory
+        """
+
+    @abc.abstractmethod
+    def is_file(self) -> bool:
+        """
+        Return True if self is a file
+        """
+
+    @abc.abstractmethod
+    def joinpath(self, child):
+        """
+        Return Traversable child in self
+        """
+
+    def __truediv__(self, child):
+        """
+        Return Traversable child in self
+        """
+        return self.joinpath(child)
+
+    @abc.abstractmethod
+    def open(self, mode='r', *args, **kwargs):
+        """
+        mode may be 'r' or 'rb' to open as text or binary. Return a handle
+        suitable for reading (same as pathlib.Path.open).
+
+        When opening as text, accepts encoding parameters such as those
+        accepted by io.TextIOWrapper.
+        """
+
+    @abc.abstractproperty
+    def name(self) -> str:
+        """
+        The base name of this object without any parent references.
+        """
+
+
+class TraversableResources(ResourceReader):
+    """
+    The required interface for providing traversable
+    resources.
+    """
+
+    @abc.abstractmethod
+    def files(self):
+        """Return a Traversable object for the loaded package."""
+
+    def open_resource(self, resource):
+        return self.files().joinpath(resource).open('rb')
+
+    def resource_path(self, resource):
+        raise FileNotFoundError(resource)
+
+    def is_resource(self, path):
+        return self.files().joinpath(path).is_file()
+
+    def contents(self):
+        return (item.name for item in self.files().iterdir())
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pkg_resources/_vendor/importlib_resources/readers.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pkg_resources/_vendor/importlib_resources/readers.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f1190ca
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pkg_resources/_vendor/importlib_resources/readers.py
@@ -0,0 +1,122 @@
+import collections
+import pathlib
+import operator
+
+from . import abc
+
+from ._itertools import unique_everseen
+from ._compat import ZipPath
+
+
+def remove_duplicates(items):
+    return iter(collections.OrderedDict.fromkeys(items))
+
+
+class FileReader(abc.TraversableResources):
+    def __init__(self, loader):
+        self.path = pathlib.Path(loader.path).parent
+
+    def resource_path(self, resource):
+        """
+        Return the file system path to prevent
+        `resources.path()` from creating a temporary
+        copy.
+        """
+        return str(self.path.joinpath(resource))
+
+    def files(self):
+        return self.path
+
+
+class ZipReader(abc.TraversableResources):
+    def __init__(self, loader, module):
+        _, _, name = module.rpartition('.')
+        self.prefix = loader.prefix.replace('\\', '/') + name + '/'
+        self.archive = loader.archive
+
+    def open_resource(self, resource):
+        try:
+            return super().open_resource(resource)
+        except KeyError as exc:
+            raise FileNotFoundError(exc.args[0])
+
+    def is_resource(self, path):
+        # workaround for `zipfile.Path.is_file` returning true
+        # for non-existent paths.
+        target = self.files().joinpath(path)
+        return target.is_file() and target.exists()
+
+    def files(self):
+        return ZipPath(self.archive, self.prefix)
+
+
+class MultiplexedPath(abc.Traversable):
+    """
+    Given a series of Traversable objects, implement a merged
+    version of the interface across all objects. Useful for
+    namespace packages which may be multihomed at a single
+    name.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, *paths):
+        self._paths = list(map(pathlib.Path, remove_duplicates(paths)))
+        if not self._paths:
+            message = 'MultiplexedPath must contain at least one path'
+            raise FileNotFoundError(message)
+        if not all(path.is_dir() for path in self._paths):
+            raise NotADirectoryError('MultiplexedPath only supports directories')
+
+    def iterdir(self):
+        files = (file for path in self._paths for file in path.iterdir())
+        return unique_everseen(files, key=operator.attrgetter('name'))
+
+    def read_bytes(self):
+        raise FileNotFoundError(f'{self} is not a file')
+
+    def read_text(self, *args, **kwargs):
+        raise FileNotFoundError(f'{self} is not a file')
+
+    def is_dir(self):
+        return True
+
+    def is_file(self):
+        return False
+
+    def joinpath(self, child):
+        # first try to find child in current paths
+        for file in self.iterdir():
+            if file.name == child:
+                return file
+        # if it does not exist, construct it with the first path
+        return self._paths[0] / child
+
+    __truediv__ = joinpath
+
+    def open(self, *args, **kwargs):
+        raise FileNotFoundError(f'{self} is not a file')
+
+    @property
+    def name(self):
+        return self._paths[0].name
+
+    def __repr__(self):
+        paths = ', '.join(f"'{path}'" for path in self._paths)
+        return f'MultiplexedPath({paths})'
+
+
+class NamespaceReader(abc.TraversableResources):
+    def __init__(self, namespace_path):
+        if 'NamespacePath' not in str(namespace_path):
+            raise ValueError('Invalid path')
+        self.path = MultiplexedPath(*list(namespace_path))
+
+    def resource_path(self, resource):
+        """
+        Return the file system path to prevent
+        `resources.path()` from creating a temporary
+        copy.
+        """
+        return str(self.path.joinpath(resource))
+
+    def files(self):
+        return self.path
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pkg_resources/_vendor/importlib_resources/simple.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pkg_resources/_vendor/importlib_resources/simple.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..da073cb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pkg_resources/_vendor/importlib_resources/simple.py
@@ -0,0 +1,116 @@
+"""
+Interface adapters for low-level readers.
+"""
+
+import abc
+import io
+import itertools
+from typing import BinaryIO, List
+
+from .abc import Traversable, TraversableResources
+
+
+class SimpleReader(abc.ABC):
+    """
+    The minimum, low-level interface required from a resource
+    provider.
+    """
+
+    @abc.abstractproperty
+    def package(self):
+        # type: () -> str
+        """
+        The name of the package for which this reader loads resources.
+        """
+
+    @abc.abstractmethod
+    def children(self):
+        # type: () -> List['SimpleReader']
+        """
+        Obtain an iterable of SimpleReader for available
+        child containers (e.g. directories).
+        """
+
+    @abc.abstractmethod
+    def resources(self):
+        # type: () -> List[str]
+        """
+        Obtain available named resources for this virtual package.
+        """
+
+    @abc.abstractmethod
+    def open_binary(self, resource):
+        # type: (str) -> BinaryIO
+        """
+        Obtain a File-like for a named resource.
+        """
+
+    @property
+    def name(self):
+        return self.package.split('.')[-1]
+
+
+class ResourceHandle(Traversable):
+    """
+    Handle to a named resource in a ResourceReader.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, parent, name):
+        # type: (ResourceContainer, str) -> None
+        self.parent = parent
+        self.name = name  # type: ignore
+
+    def is_file(self):
+        return True
+
+    def is_dir(self):
+        return False
+
+    def open(self, mode='r', *args, **kwargs):
+        stream = self.parent.reader.open_binary(self.name)
+        if 'b' not in mode:
+            stream = io.TextIOWrapper(*args, **kwargs)
+        return stream
+
+    def joinpath(self, name):
+        raise RuntimeError("Cannot traverse into a resource")
+
+
+class ResourceContainer(Traversable):
+    """
+    Traversable container for a package's resources via its reader.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, reader):
+        # type: (SimpleReader) -> None
+        self.reader = reader
+
+    def is_dir(self):
+        return True
+
+    def is_file(self):
+        return False
+
+    def iterdir(self):
+        files = (ResourceHandle(self, name) for name in self.reader.resources)
+        dirs = map(ResourceContainer, self.reader.children())
+        return itertools.chain(files, dirs)
+
+    def open(self, *args, **kwargs):
+        raise IsADirectoryError()
+
+    def joinpath(self, name):
+        return next(
+            traversable for traversable in self.iterdir() if traversable.name == name
+        )
+
+
+class TraversableReader(TraversableResources, SimpleReader):
+    """
+    A TraversableResources based on SimpleReader. Resource providers
+    may derive from this class to provide the TraversableResources
+    interface by supplying the SimpleReader interface.
+    """
+
+    def files(self):
+        return ResourceContainer(self)
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pkg_resources/_vendor/jaraco/__init__.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pkg_resources/_vendor/jaraco/__init__.py
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diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pkg_resources/_vendor/jaraco/__pycache__/functools.cpython-311.pyc b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pkg_resources/_vendor/jaraco/__pycache__/functools.cpython-311.pyc
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diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pkg_resources/_vendor/jaraco/context.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pkg_resources/_vendor/jaraco/context.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..818f16f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pkg_resources/_vendor/jaraco/context.py
@@ -0,0 +1,253 @@
+import os
+import subprocess
+import contextlib
+import functools
+import tempfile
+import shutil
+import operator
+
+
+@contextlib.contextmanager
+def pushd(dir):
+    orig = os.getcwd()
+    os.chdir(dir)
+    try:
+        yield dir
+    finally:
+        os.chdir(orig)
+
+
+@contextlib.contextmanager
+def tarball_context(url, target_dir=None, runner=None, pushd=pushd):
+    """
+    Get a tarball, extract it, change to that directory, yield, then
+    clean up.
+    `runner` is the function to invoke commands.
+    `pushd` is a context manager for changing the directory.
+    """
+    if target_dir is None:
+        target_dir = os.path.basename(url).replace('.tar.gz', '').replace('.tgz', '')
+    if runner is None:
+        runner = functools.partial(subprocess.check_call, shell=True)
+    # In the tar command, use --strip-components=1 to strip the first path and
+    #  then
+    #  use -C to cause the files to be extracted to {target_dir}. This ensures
+    #  that we always know where the files were extracted.
+    runner('mkdir {target_dir}'.format(**vars()))
+    try:
+        getter = 'wget {url} -O -'
+        extract = 'tar x{compression} --strip-components=1 -C {target_dir}'
+        cmd = ' | '.join((getter, extract))
+        runner(cmd.format(compression=infer_compression(url), **vars()))
+        with pushd(target_dir):
+            yield target_dir
+    finally:
+        runner('rm -Rf {target_dir}'.format(**vars()))
+
+
+def infer_compression(url):
+    """
+    Given a URL or filename, infer the compression code for tar.
+    """
+    # cheat and just assume it's the last two characters
+    compression_indicator = url[-2:]
+    mapping = dict(gz='z', bz='j', xz='J')
+    # Assume 'z' (gzip) if no match
+    return mapping.get(compression_indicator, 'z')
+
+
+@contextlib.contextmanager
+def temp_dir(remover=shutil.rmtree):
+    """
+    Create a temporary directory context. Pass a custom remover
+    to override the removal behavior.
+    """
+    temp_dir = tempfile.mkdtemp()
+    try:
+        yield temp_dir
+    finally:
+        remover(temp_dir)
+
+
+@contextlib.contextmanager
+def repo_context(url, branch=None, quiet=True, dest_ctx=temp_dir):
+    """
+    Check out the repo indicated by url.
+
+    If dest_ctx is supplied, it should be a context manager
+    to yield the target directory for the check out.
+    """
+    exe = 'git' if 'git' in url else 'hg'
+    with dest_ctx() as repo_dir:
+        cmd = [exe, 'clone', url, repo_dir]
+        if branch:
+            cmd.extend(['--branch', branch])
+        devnull = open(os.path.devnull, 'w')
+        stdout = devnull if quiet else None
+        subprocess.check_call(cmd, stdout=stdout)
+        yield repo_dir
+
+
+@contextlib.contextmanager
+def null():
+    yield
+
+
+class ExceptionTrap:
+    """
+    A context manager that will catch certain exceptions and provide an
+    indication they occurred.
+
+    >>> with ExceptionTrap() as trap:
+    ...     raise Exception()
+    >>> bool(trap)
+    True
+
+    >>> with ExceptionTrap() as trap:
+    ...     pass
+    >>> bool(trap)
+    False
+
+    >>> with ExceptionTrap(ValueError) as trap:
+    ...     raise ValueError("1 + 1 is not 3")
+    >>> bool(trap)
+    True
+
+    >>> with ExceptionTrap(ValueError) as trap:
+    ...     raise Exception()
+    Traceback (most recent call last):
+    ...
+    Exception
+
+    >>> bool(trap)
+    False
+    """
+
+    exc_info = None, None, None
+
+    def __init__(self, exceptions=(Exception,)):
+        self.exceptions = exceptions
+
+    def __enter__(self):
+        return self
+
+    @property
+    def type(self):
+        return self.exc_info[0]
+
+    @property
+    def value(self):
+        return self.exc_info[1]
+
+    @property
+    def tb(self):
+        return self.exc_info[2]
+
+    def __exit__(self, *exc_info):
+        type = exc_info[0]
+        matches = type and issubclass(type, self.exceptions)
+        if matches:
+            self.exc_info = exc_info
+        return matches
+
+    def __bool__(self):
+        return bool(self.type)
+
+    def raises(self, func, *, _test=bool):
+        """
+        Wrap func and replace the result with the truth
+        value of the trap (True if an exception occurred).
+
+        First, give the decorator an alias to support Python 3.8
+        Syntax.
+
+        >>> raises = ExceptionTrap(ValueError).raises
+
+        Now decorate a function that always fails.
+
+        >>> @raises
+        ... def fail():
+        ...     raise ValueError('failed')
+        >>> fail()
+        True
+        """
+
+        @functools.wraps(func)
+        def wrapper(*args, **kwargs):
+            with ExceptionTrap(self.exceptions) as trap:
+                func(*args, **kwargs)
+            return _test(trap)
+
+        return wrapper
+
+    def passes(self, func):
+        """
+        Wrap func and replace the result with the truth
+        value of the trap (True if no exception).
+
+        First, give the decorator an alias to support Python 3.8
+        Syntax.
+
+        >>> passes = ExceptionTrap(ValueError).passes
+
+        Now decorate a function that always fails.
+
+        >>> @passes
+        ... def fail():
+        ...     raise ValueError('failed')
+
+        >>> fail()
+        False
+        """
+        return self.raises(func, _test=operator.not_)
+
+
+class suppress(contextlib.suppress, contextlib.ContextDecorator):
+    """
+    A version of contextlib.suppress with decorator support.
+
+    >>> @suppress(KeyError)
+    ... def key_error():
+    ...     {}['']
+    >>> key_error()
+    """
+
+
+class on_interrupt(contextlib.ContextDecorator):
+    """
+    Replace a KeyboardInterrupt with SystemExit(1)
+
+    >>> def do_interrupt():
+    ...     raise KeyboardInterrupt()
+    >>> on_interrupt('error')(do_interrupt)()
+    Traceback (most recent call last):
+    ...
+    SystemExit: 1
+    >>> on_interrupt('error', code=255)(do_interrupt)()
+    Traceback (most recent call last):
+    ...
+    SystemExit: 255
+    >>> on_interrupt('suppress')(do_interrupt)()
+    >>> with __import__('pytest').raises(KeyboardInterrupt):
+    ...     on_interrupt('ignore')(do_interrupt)()
+    """
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        action='error',
+        # py3.7 compat
+        # /,
+        code=1,
+    ):
+        self.action = action
+        self.code = code
+
+    def __enter__(self):
+        return self
+
+    def __exit__(self, exctype, excinst, exctb):
+        if exctype is not KeyboardInterrupt or self.action == 'ignore':
+            return
+        elif self.action == 'error':
+            raise SystemExit(self.code) from excinst
+        return self.action == 'suppress'
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pkg_resources/_vendor/jaraco/functools.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pkg_resources/_vendor/jaraco/functools.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a3fea3a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pkg_resources/_vendor/jaraco/functools.py
@@ -0,0 +1,525 @@
+import functools
+import time
+import inspect
+import collections
+import types
+import itertools
+
+import pkg_resources.extern.more_itertools
+
+from typing import Callable, TypeVar
+
+
+CallableT = TypeVar("CallableT", bound=Callable[..., object])
+
+
+def compose(*funcs):
+    """
+    Compose any number of unary functions into a single unary function.
+
+    >>> import textwrap
+    >>> expected = str.strip(textwrap.dedent(compose.__doc__))
+    >>> strip_and_dedent = compose(str.strip, textwrap.dedent)
+    >>> strip_and_dedent(compose.__doc__) == expected
+    True
+
+    Compose also allows the innermost function to take arbitrary arguments.
+
+    >>> round_three = lambda x: round(x, ndigits=3)
+    >>> f = compose(round_three, int.__truediv__)
+    >>> [f(3*x, x+1) for x in range(1,10)]
+    [1.5, 2.0, 2.25, 2.4, 2.5, 2.571, 2.625, 2.667, 2.7]
+    """
+
+    def compose_two(f1, f2):
+        return lambda *args, **kwargs: f1(f2(*args, **kwargs))
+
+    return functools.reduce(compose_two, funcs)
+
+
+def method_caller(method_name, *args, **kwargs):
+    """
+    Return a function that will call a named method on the
+    target object with optional positional and keyword
+    arguments.
+
+    >>> lower = method_caller('lower')
+    >>> lower('MyString')
+    'mystring'
+    """
+
+    def call_method(target):
+        func = getattr(target, method_name)
+        return func(*args, **kwargs)
+
+    return call_method
+
+
+def once(func):
+    """
+    Decorate func so it's only ever called the first time.
+
+    This decorator can ensure that an expensive or non-idempotent function
+    will not be expensive on subsequent calls and is idempotent.
+
+    >>> add_three = once(lambda a: a+3)
+    >>> add_three(3)
+    6
+    >>> add_three(9)
+    6
+    >>> add_three('12')
+    6
+
+    To reset the stored value, simply clear the property ``saved_result``.
+
+    >>> del add_three.saved_result
+    >>> add_three(9)
+    12
+    >>> add_three(8)
+    12
+
+    Or invoke 'reset()' on it.
+
+    >>> add_three.reset()
+    >>> add_three(-3)
+    0
+    >>> add_three(0)
+    0
+    """
+
+    @functools.wraps(func)
+    def wrapper(*args, **kwargs):
+        if not hasattr(wrapper, 'saved_result'):
+            wrapper.saved_result = func(*args, **kwargs)
+        return wrapper.saved_result
+
+    wrapper.reset = lambda: vars(wrapper).__delitem__('saved_result')
+    return wrapper
+
+
+def method_cache(
+    method: CallableT,
+    cache_wrapper: Callable[
+        [CallableT], CallableT
+    ] = functools.lru_cache(),  # type: ignore[assignment]
+) -> CallableT:
+    """
+    Wrap lru_cache to support storing the cache data in the object instances.
+
+    Abstracts the common paradigm where the method explicitly saves an
+    underscore-prefixed protected property on first call and returns that
+    subsequently.
+
+    >>> class MyClass:
+    ...     calls = 0
+    ...
+    ...     @method_cache
+    ...     def method(self, value):
+    ...         self.calls += 1
+    ...         return value
+
+    >>> a = MyClass()
+    >>> a.method(3)
+    3
+    >>> for x in range(75):
+    ...     res = a.method(x)
+    >>> a.calls
+    75
+
+    Note that the apparent behavior will be exactly like that of lru_cache
+    except that the cache is stored on each instance, so values in one
+    instance will not flush values from another, and when an instance is
+    deleted, so are the cached values for that instance.
+
+    >>> b = MyClass()
+    >>> for x in range(35):
+    ...     res = b.method(x)
+    >>> b.calls
+    35
+    >>> a.method(0)
+    0
+    >>> a.calls
+    75
+
+    Note that if method had been decorated with ``functools.lru_cache()``,
+    a.calls would have been 76 (due to the cached value of 0 having been
+    flushed by the 'b' instance).
+
+    Clear the cache with ``.cache_clear()``
+
+    >>> a.method.cache_clear()
+
+    Same for a method that hasn't yet been called.
+
+    >>> c = MyClass()
+    >>> c.method.cache_clear()
+
+    Another cache wrapper may be supplied:
+
+    >>> cache = functools.lru_cache(maxsize=2)
+    >>> MyClass.method2 = method_cache(lambda self: 3, cache_wrapper=cache)
+    >>> a = MyClass()
+    >>> a.method2()
+    3
+
+    Caution - do not subsequently wrap the method with another decorator, such
+    as ``@property``, which changes the semantics of the function.
+
+    See also
+    http://code.activestate.com/recipes/577452-a-memoize-decorator-for-instance-methods/
+    for another implementation and additional justification.
+    """
+
+    def wrapper(self: object, *args: object, **kwargs: object) -> object:
+        # it's the first call, replace the method with a cached, bound method
+        bound_method: CallableT = types.MethodType(  # type: ignore[assignment]
+            method, self
+        )
+        cached_method = cache_wrapper(bound_method)
+        setattr(self, method.__name__, cached_method)
+        return cached_method(*args, **kwargs)
+
+    # Support cache clear even before cache has been created.
+    wrapper.cache_clear = lambda: None  # type: ignore[attr-defined]
+
+    return (  # type: ignore[return-value]
+        _special_method_cache(method, cache_wrapper) or wrapper
+    )
+
+
+def _special_method_cache(method, cache_wrapper):
+    """
+    Because Python treats special methods differently, it's not
+    possible to use instance attributes to implement the cached
+    methods.
+
+    Instead, install the wrapper method under a different name
+    and return a simple proxy to that wrapper.
+
+    https://github.com/jaraco/jaraco.functools/issues/5
+    """
+    name = method.__name__
+    special_names = '__getattr__', '__getitem__'
+    if name not in special_names:
+        return
+
+    wrapper_name = '__cached' + name
+
+    def proxy(self, *args, **kwargs):
+        if wrapper_name not in vars(self):
+            bound = types.MethodType(method, self)
+            cache = cache_wrapper(bound)
+            setattr(self, wrapper_name, cache)
+        else:
+            cache = getattr(self, wrapper_name)
+        return cache(*args, **kwargs)
+
+    return proxy
+
+
+def apply(transform):
+    """
+    Decorate a function with a transform function that is
+    invoked on results returned from the decorated function.
+
+    >>> @apply(reversed)
+    ... def get_numbers(start):
+    ...     "doc for get_numbers"
+    ...     return range(start, start+3)
+    >>> list(get_numbers(4))
+    [6, 5, 4]
+    >>> get_numbers.__doc__
+    'doc for get_numbers'
+    """
+
+    def wrap(func):
+        return functools.wraps(func)(compose(transform, func))
+
+    return wrap
+
+
+def result_invoke(action):
+    r"""
+    Decorate a function with an action function that is
+    invoked on the results returned from the decorated
+    function (for its side-effect), then return the original
+    result.
+
+    >>> @result_invoke(print)
+    ... def add_two(a, b):
+    ...     return a + b
+    >>> x = add_two(2, 3)
+    5
+    >>> x
+    5
+    """
+
+    def wrap(func):
+        @functools.wraps(func)
+        def wrapper(*args, **kwargs):
+            result = func(*args, **kwargs)
+            action(result)
+            return result
+
+        return wrapper
+
+    return wrap
+
+
+def call_aside(f, *args, **kwargs):
+    """
+    Call a function for its side effect after initialization.
+
+    >>> @call_aside
+    ... def func(): print("called")
+    called
+    >>> func()
+    called
+
+    Use functools.partial to pass parameters to the initial call
+
+    >>> @functools.partial(call_aside, name='bingo')
+    ... def func(name): print("called with", name)
+    called with bingo
+    """
+    f(*args, **kwargs)
+    return f
+
+
+class Throttler:
+    """
+    Rate-limit a function (or other callable)
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, func, max_rate=float('Inf')):
+        if isinstance(func, Throttler):
+            func = func.func
+        self.func = func
+        self.max_rate = max_rate
+        self.reset()
+
+    def reset(self):
+        self.last_called = 0
+
+    def __call__(self, *args, **kwargs):
+        self._wait()
+        return self.func(*args, **kwargs)
+
+    def _wait(self):
+        "ensure at least 1/max_rate seconds from last call"
+        elapsed = time.time() - self.last_called
+        must_wait = 1 / self.max_rate - elapsed
+        time.sleep(max(0, must_wait))
+        self.last_called = time.time()
+
+    def __get__(self, obj, type=None):
+        return first_invoke(self._wait, functools.partial(self.func, obj))
+
+
+def first_invoke(func1, func2):
+    """
+    Return a function that when invoked will invoke func1 without
+    any parameters (for its side-effect) and then invoke func2
+    with whatever parameters were passed, returning its result.
+    """
+
+    def wrapper(*args, **kwargs):
+        func1()
+        return func2(*args, **kwargs)
+
+    return wrapper
+
+
+def retry_call(func, cleanup=lambda: None, retries=0, trap=()):
+    """
+    Given a callable func, trap the indicated exceptions
+    for up to 'retries' times, invoking cleanup on the
+    exception. On the final attempt, allow any exceptions
+    to propagate.
+    """
+    attempts = itertools.count() if retries == float('inf') else range(retries)
+    for attempt in attempts:
+        try:
+            return func()
+        except trap:
+            cleanup()
+
+    return func()
+
+
+def retry(*r_args, **r_kwargs):
+    """
+    Decorator wrapper for retry_call. Accepts arguments to retry_call
+    except func and then returns a decorator for the decorated function.
+
+    Ex:
+
+    >>> @retry(retries=3)
+    ... def my_func(a, b):
+    ...     "this is my funk"
+    ...     print(a, b)
+    >>> my_func.__doc__
+    'this is my funk'
+    """
+
+    def decorate(func):
+        @functools.wraps(func)
+        def wrapper(*f_args, **f_kwargs):
+            bound = functools.partial(func, *f_args, **f_kwargs)
+            return retry_call(bound, *r_args, **r_kwargs)
+
+        return wrapper
+
+    return decorate
+
+
+def print_yielded(func):
+    """
+    Convert a generator into a function that prints all yielded elements
+
+    >>> @print_yielded
+    ... def x():
+    ...     yield 3; yield None
+    >>> x()
+    3
+    None
+    """
+    print_all = functools.partial(map, print)
+    print_results = compose(more_itertools.consume, print_all, func)
+    return functools.wraps(func)(print_results)
+
+
+def pass_none(func):
+    """
+    Wrap func so it's not called if its first param is None
+
+    >>> print_text = pass_none(print)
+    >>> print_text('text')
+    text
+    >>> print_text(None)
+    """
+
+    @functools.wraps(func)
+    def wrapper(param, *args, **kwargs):
+        if param is not None:
+            return func(param, *args, **kwargs)
+
+    return wrapper
+
+
+def assign_params(func, namespace):
+    """
+    Assign parameters from namespace where func solicits.
+
+    >>> def func(x, y=3):
+    ...     print(x, y)
+    >>> assigned = assign_params(func, dict(x=2, z=4))
+    >>> assigned()
+    2 3
+
+    The usual errors are raised if a function doesn't receive
+    its required parameters:
+
+    >>> assigned = assign_params(func, dict(y=3, z=4))
+    >>> assigned()
+    Traceback (most recent call last):
+    TypeError: func() ...argument...
+
+    It even works on methods:
+
+    >>> class Handler:
+    ...     def meth(self, arg):
+    ...         print(arg)
+    >>> assign_params(Handler().meth, dict(arg='crystal', foo='clear'))()
+    crystal
+    """
+    sig = inspect.signature(func)
+    params = sig.parameters.keys()
+    call_ns = {k: namespace[k] for k in params if k in namespace}
+    return functools.partial(func, **call_ns)
+
+
+def save_method_args(method):
+    """
+    Wrap a method such that when it is called, the args and kwargs are
+    saved on the method.
+
+    >>> class MyClass:
+    ...     @save_method_args
+    ...     def method(self, a, b):
+    ...         print(a, b)
+    >>> my_ob = MyClass()
+    >>> my_ob.method(1, 2)
+    1 2
+    >>> my_ob._saved_method.args
+    (1, 2)
+    >>> my_ob._saved_method.kwargs
+    {}
+    >>> my_ob.method(a=3, b='foo')
+    3 foo
+    >>> my_ob._saved_method.args
+    ()
+    >>> my_ob._saved_method.kwargs == dict(a=3, b='foo')
+    True
+
+    The arguments are stored on the instance, allowing for
+    different instance to save different args.
+
+    >>> your_ob = MyClass()
+    >>> your_ob.method({str('x'): 3}, b=[4])
+    {'x': 3} [4]
+    >>> your_ob._saved_method.args
+    ({'x': 3},)
+    >>> my_ob._saved_method.args
+    ()
+    """
+    args_and_kwargs = collections.namedtuple('args_and_kwargs', 'args kwargs')
+
+    @functools.wraps(method)
+    def wrapper(self, *args, **kwargs):
+        attr_name = '_saved_' + method.__name__
+        attr = args_and_kwargs(args, kwargs)
+        setattr(self, attr_name, attr)
+        return method(self, *args, **kwargs)
+
+    return wrapper
+
+
+def except_(*exceptions, replace=None, use=None):
+    """
+    Replace the indicated exceptions, if raised, with the indicated
+    literal replacement or evaluated expression (if present).
+
+    >>> safe_int = except_(ValueError)(int)
+    >>> safe_int('five')
+    >>> safe_int('5')
+    5
+
+    Specify a literal replacement with ``replace``.
+
+    >>> safe_int_r = except_(ValueError, replace=0)(int)
+    >>> safe_int_r('five')
+    0
+
+    Provide an expression to ``use`` to pass through particular parameters.
+
+    >>> safe_int_pt = except_(ValueError, use='args[0]')(int)
+    >>> safe_int_pt('five')
+    'five'
+
+    """
+
+    def decorate(func):
+        @functools.wraps(func)
+        def wrapper(*args, **kwargs):
+            try:
+                return func(*args, **kwargs)
+            except exceptions:
+                try:
+                    return eval(use)
+                except TypeError:
+                    return replace
+
+        return wrapper
+
+    return decorate
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pkg_resources/_vendor/jaraco/text/__init__.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pkg_resources/_vendor/jaraco/text/__init__.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c466378
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pkg_resources/_vendor/jaraco/text/__init__.py
@@ -0,0 +1,599 @@
+import re
+import itertools
+import textwrap
+import functools
+
+try:
+    from importlib.resources import files  # type: ignore
+except ImportError:  # pragma: nocover
+    from pkg_resources.extern.importlib_resources import files  # type: ignore
+
+from pkg_resources.extern.jaraco.functools import compose, method_cache
+from pkg_resources.extern.jaraco.context import ExceptionTrap
+
+
+def substitution(old, new):
+    """
+    Return a function that will perform a substitution on a string
+    """
+    return lambda s: s.replace(old, new)
+
+
+def multi_substitution(*substitutions):
+    """
+    Take a sequence of pairs specifying substitutions, and create
+    a function that performs those substitutions.
+
+    >>> multi_substitution(('foo', 'bar'), ('bar', 'baz'))('foo')
+    'baz'
+    """
+    substitutions = itertools.starmap(substitution, substitutions)
+    # compose function applies last function first, so reverse the
+    #  substitutions to get the expected order.
+    substitutions = reversed(tuple(substitutions))
+    return compose(*substitutions)
+
+
+class FoldedCase(str):
+    """
+    A case insensitive string class; behaves just like str
+    except compares equal when the only variation is case.
+
+    >>> s = FoldedCase('hello world')
+
+    >>> s == 'Hello World'
+    True
+
+    >>> 'Hello World' == s
+    True
+
+    >>> s != 'Hello World'
+    False
+
+    >>> s.index('O')
+    4
+
+    >>> s.split('O')
+    ['hell', ' w', 'rld']
+
+    >>> sorted(map(FoldedCase, ['GAMMA', 'alpha', 'Beta']))
+    ['alpha', 'Beta', 'GAMMA']
+
+    Sequence membership is straightforward.
+
+    >>> "Hello World" in [s]
+    True
+    >>> s in ["Hello World"]
+    True
+
+    You may test for set inclusion, but candidate and elements
+    must both be folded.
+
+    >>> FoldedCase("Hello World") in {s}
+    True
+    >>> s in {FoldedCase("Hello World")}
+    True
+
+    String inclusion works as long as the FoldedCase object
+    is on the right.
+
+    >>> "hello" in FoldedCase("Hello World")
+    True
+
+    But not if the FoldedCase object is on the left:
+
+    >>> FoldedCase('hello') in 'Hello World'
+    False
+
+    In that case, use ``in_``:
+
+    >>> FoldedCase('hello').in_('Hello World')
+    True
+
+    >>> FoldedCase('hello') > FoldedCase('Hello')
+    False
+    """
+
+    def __lt__(self, other):
+        return self.lower() < other.lower()
+
+    def __gt__(self, other):
+        return self.lower() > other.lower()
+
+    def __eq__(self, other):
+        return self.lower() == other.lower()
+
+    def __ne__(self, other):
+        return self.lower() != other.lower()
+
+    def __hash__(self):
+        return hash(self.lower())
+
+    def __contains__(self, other):
+        return super().lower().__contains__(other.lower())
+
+    def in_(self, other):
+        "Does self appear in other?"
+        return self in FoldedCase(other)
+
+    # cache lower since it's likely to be called frequently.
+    @method_cache
+    def lower(self):
+        return super().lower()
+
+    def index(self, sub):
+        return self.lower().index(sub.lower())
+
+    def split(self, splitter=' ', maxsplit=0):
+        pattern = re.compile(re.escape(splitter), re.I)
+        return pattern.split(self, maxsplit)
+
+
+# Python 3.8 compatibility
+_unicode_trap = ExceptionTrap(UnicodeDecodeError)
+
+
+@_unicode_trap.passes
+def is_decodable(value):
+    r"""
+    Return True if the supplied value is decodable (using the default
+    encoding).
+
+    >>> is_decodable(b'\xff')
+    False
+    >>> is_decodable(b'\x32')
+    True
+    """
+    value.decode()
+
+
+def is_binary(value):
+    r"""
+    Return True if the value appears to be binary (that is, it's a byte
+    string and isn't decodable).
+
+    >>> is_binary(b'\xff')
+    True
+    >>> is_binary('\xff')
+    False
+    """
+    return isinstance(value, bytes) and not is_decodable(value)
+
+
+def trim(s):
+    r"""
+    Trim something like a docstring to remove the whitespace that
+    is common due to indentation and formatting.
+
+    >>> trim("\n\tfoo = bar\n\t\tbar = baz\n")
+    'foo = bar\n\tbar = baz'
+    """
+    return textwrap.dedent(s).strip()
+
+
+def wrap(s):
+    """
+    Wrap lines of text, retaining existing newlines as
+    paragraph markers.
+
+    >>> print(wrap(lorem_ipsum))
+    Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do
+    eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad
+    minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut
+    aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in
+    reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla
+    pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in
+    culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum.
+    <BLANKLINE>
+    Curabitur pretium tincidunt lacus. Nulla gravida orci a odio. Nullam
+    varius, turpis et commodo pharetra, est eros bibendum elit, nec luctus
+    magna felis sollicitudin mauris. Integer in mauris eu nibh euismod
+    gravida. Duis ac tellus et risus vulputate vehicula. Donec lobortis
+    risus a elit. Etiam tempor. Ut ullamcorper, ligula eu tempor congue,
+    eros est euismod turpis, id tincidunt sapien risus a quam. Maecenas
+    fermentum consequat mi. Donec fermentum. Pellentesque malesuada nulla
+    a mi. Duis sapien sem, aliquet nec, commodo eget, consequat quis,
+    neque. Aliquam faucibus, elit ut dictum aliquet, felis nisl adipiscing
+    sapien, sed malesuada diam lacus eget erat. Cras mollis scelerisque
+    nunc. Nullam arcu. Aliquam consequat. Curabitur augue lorem, dapibus
+    quis, laoreet et, pretium ac, nisi. Aenean magna nisl, mollis quis,
+    molestie eu, feugiat in, orci. In hac habitasse platea dictumst.
+    """
+    paragraphs = s.splitlines()
+    wrapped = ('\n'.join(textwrap.wrap(para)) for para in paragraphs)
+    return '\n\n'.join(wrapped)
+
+
+def unwrap(s):
+    r"""
+    Given a multi-line string, return an unwrapped version.
+
+    >>> wrapped = wrap(lorem_ipsum)
+    >>> wrapped.count('\n')
+    20
+    >>> unwrapped = unwrap(wrapped)
+    >>> unwrapped.count('\n')
+    1
+    >>> print(unwrapped)
+    Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing ...
+    Curabitur pretium tincidunt lacus. Nulla gravida orci ...
+
+    """
+    paragraphs = re.split(r'\n\n+', s)
+    cleaned = (para.replace('\n', ' ') for para in paragraphs)
+    return '\n'.join(cleaned)
+
+
+
+
+class Splitter(object):
+    """object that will split a string with the given arguments for each call
+
+    >>> s = Splitter(',')
+    >>> s('hello, world, this is your, master calling')
+    ['hello', ' world', ' this is your', ' master calling']
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, *args):
+        self.args = args
+
+    def __call__(self, s):
+        return s.split(*self.args)
+
+
+def indent(string, prefix=' ' * 4):
+    """
+    >>> indent('foo')
+    '    foo'
+    """
+    return prefix + string
+
+
+class WordSet(tuple):
+    """
+    Given an identifier, return the words that identifier represents,
+    whether in camel case, underscore-separated, etc.
+
+    >>> WordSet.parse("camelCase")
+    ('camel', 'Case')
+
+    >>> WordSet.parse("under_sep")
+    ('under', 'sep')
+
+    Acronyms should be retained
+
+    >>> WordSet.parse("firstSNL")
+    ('first', 'SNL')
+
+    >>> WordSet.parse("you_and_I")
+    ('you', 'and', 'I')
+
+    >>> WordSet.parse("A simple test")
+    ('A', 'simple', 'test')
+
+    Multiple caps should not interfere with the first cap of another word.
+
+    >>> WordSet.parse("myABCClass")
+    ('my', 'ABC', 'Class')
+
+    The result is a WordSet, so you can get the form you need.
+
+    >>> WordSet.parse("myABCClass").underscore_separated()
+    'my_ABC_Class'
+
+    >>> WordSet.parse('a-command').camel_case()
+    'ACommand'
+
+    >>> WordSet.parse('someIdentifier').lowered().space_separated()
+    'some identifier'
+
+    Slices of the result should return another WordSet.
+
+    >>> WordSet.parse('taken-out-of-context')[1:].underscore_separated()
+    'out_of_context'
+
+    >>> WordSet.from_class_name(WordSet()).lowered().space_separated()
+    'word set'
+
+    >>> example = WordSet.parse('figured it out')
+    >>> example.headless_camel_case()
+    'figuredItOut'
+    >>> example.dash_separated()
+    'figured-it-out'
+
+    """
+
+    _pattern = re.compile('([A-Z]?[a-z]+)|([A-Z]+(?![a-z]))')
+
+    def capitalized(self):
+        return WordSet(word.capitalize() for word in self)
+
+    def lowered(self):
+        return WordSet(word.lower() for word in self)
+
+    def camel_case(self):
+        return ''.join(self.capitalized())
+
+    def headless_camel_case(self):
+        words = iter(self)
+        first = next(words).lower()
+        new_words = itertools.chain((first,), WordSet(words).camel_case())
+        return ''.join(new_words)
+
+    def underscore_separated(self):
+        return '_'.join(self)
+
+    def dash_separated(self):
+        return '-'.join(self)
+
+    def space_separated(self):
+        return ' '.join(self)
+
+    def trim_right(self, item):
+        """
+        Remove the item from the end of the set.
+
+        >>> WordSet.parse('foo bar').trim_right('foo')
+        ('foo', 'bar')
+        >>> WordSet.parse('foo bar').trim_right('bar')
+        ('foo',)
+        >>> WordSet.parse('').trim_right('bar')
+        ()
+        """
+        return self[:-1] if self and self[-1] == item else self
+
+    def trim_left(self, item):
+        """
+        Remove the item from the beginning of the set.
+
+        >>> WordSet.parse('foo bar').trim_left('foo')
+        ('bar',)
+        >>> WordSet.parse('foo bar').trim_left('bar')
+        ('foo', 'bar')
+        >>> WordSet.parse('').trim_left('bar')
+        ()
+        """
+        return self[1:] if self and self[0] == item else self
+
+    def trim(self, item):
+        """
+        >>> WordSet.parse('foo bar').trim('foo')
+        ('bar',)
+        """
+        return self.trim_left(item).trim_right(item)
+
+    def __getitem__(self, item):
+        result = super(WordSet, self).__getitem__(item)
+        if isinstance(item, slice):
+            result = WordSet(result)
+        return result
+
+    @classmethod
+    def parse(cls, identifier):
+        matches = cls._pattern.finditer(identifier)
+        return WordSet(match.group(0) for match in matches)
+
+    @classmethod
+    def from_class_name(cls, subject):
+        return cls.parse(subject.__class__.__name__)
+
+
+# for backward compatibility
+words = WordSet.parse
+
+
+def simple_html_strip(s):
+    r"""
+    Remove HTML from the string `s`.
+
+    >>> str(simple_html_strip(''))
+    ''
+
+    >>> print(simple_html_strip('A <bold>stormy</bold> day in paradise'))
+    A stormy day in paradise
+
+    >>> print(simple_html_strip('Somebody <!-- do not --> tell the truth.'))
+    Somebody  tell the truth.
+
+    >>> print(simple_html_strip('What about<br/>\nmultiple lines?'))
+    What about
+    multiple lines?
+    """
+    html_stripper = re.compile('(<!--.*?-->)|(<[^>]*>)|([^<]+)', re.DOTALL)
+    texts = (match.group(3) or '' for match in html_stripper.finditer(s))
+    return ''.join(texts)
+
+
+class SeparatedValues(str):
+    """
+    A string separated by a separator. Overrides __iter__ for getting
+    the values.
+
+    >>> list(SeparatedValues('a,b,c'))
+    ['a', 'b', 'c']
+
+    Whitespace is stripped and empty values are discarded.
+
+    >>> list(SeparatedValues(' a,   b   , c,  '))
+    ['a', 'b', 'c']
+    """
+
+    separator = ','
+
+    def __iter__(self):
+        parts = self.split(self.separator)
+        return filter(None, (part.strip() for part in parts))
+
+
+class Stripper:
+    r"""
+    Given a series of lines, find the common prefix and strip it from them.
+
+    >>> lines = [
+    ...     'abcdefg\n',
+    ...     'abc\n',
+    ...     'abcde\n',
+    ... ]
+    >>> res = Stripper.strip_prefix(lines)
+    >>> res.prefix
+    'abc'
+    >>> list(res.lines)
+    ['defg\n', '\n', 'de\n']
+
+    If no prefix is common, nothing should be stripped.
+
+    >>> lines = [
+    ...     'abcd\n',
+    ...     '1234\n',
+    ... ]
+    >>> res = Stripper.strip_prefix(lines)
+    >>> res.prefix = ''
+    >>> list(res.lines)
+    ['abcd\n', '1234\n']
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, prefix, lines):
+        self.prefix = prefix
+        self.lines = map(self, lines)
+
+    @classmethod
+    def strip_prefix(cls, lines):
+        prefix_lines, lines = itertools.tee(lines)
+        prefix = functools.reduce(cls.common_prefix, prefix_lines)
+        return cls(prefix, lines)
+
+    def __call__(self, line):
+        if not self.prefix:
+            return line
+        null, prefix, rest = line.partition(self.prefix)
+        return rest
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def common_prefix(s1, s2):
+        """
+        Return the common prefix of two lines.
+        """
+        index = min(len(s1), len(s2))
+        while s1[:index] != s2[:index]:
+            index -= 1
+        return s1[:index]
+
+
+def remove_prefix(text, prefix):
+    """
+    Remove the prefix from the text if it exists.
+
+    >>> remove_prefix('underwhelming performance', 'underwhelming ')
+    'performance'
+
+    >>> remove_prefix('something special', 'sample')
+    'something special'
+    """
+    null, prefix, rest = text.rpartition(prefix)
+    return rest
+
+
+def remove_suffix(text, suffix):
+    """
+    Remove the suffix from the text if it exists.
+
+    >>> remove_suffix('name.git', '.git')
+    'name'
+
+    >>> remove_suffix('something special', 'sample')
+    'something special'
+    """
+    rest, suffix, null = text.partition(suffix)
+    return rest
+
+
+def normalize_newlines(text):
+    r"""
+    Replace alternate newlines with the canonical newline.
+
+    >>> normalize_newlines('Lorem Ipsum\u2029')
+    'Lorem Ipsum\n'
+    >>> normalize_newlines('Lorem Ipsum\r\n')
+    'Lorem Ipsum\n'
+    >>> normalize_newlines('Lorem Ipsum\x85')
+    'Lorem Ipsum\n'
+    """
+    newlines = ['\r\n', '\r', '\n', '\u0085', '\u2028', '\u2029']
+    pattern = '|'.join(newlines)
+    return re.sub(pattern, '\n', text)
+
+
+def _nonblank(str):
+    return str and not str.startswith('#')
+
+
+@functools.singledispatch
+def yield_lines(iterable):
+    r"""
+    Yield valid lines of a string or iterable.
+
+    >>> list(yield_lines(''))
+    []
+    >>> list(yield_lines(['foo', 'bar']))
+    ['foo', 'bar']
+    >>> list(yield_lines('foo\nbar'))
+    ['foo', 'bar']
+    >>> list(yield_lines('\nfoo\n#bar\nbaz #comment'))
+    ['foo', 'baz #comment']
+    >>> list(yield_lines(['foo\nbar', 'baz', 'bing\n\n\n']))
+    ['foo', 'bar', 'baz', 'bing']
+    """
+    return itertools.chain.from_iterable(map(yield_lines, iterable))
+
+
+@yield_lines.register(str)
+def _(text):
+    return filter(_nonblank, map(str.strip, text.splitlines()))
+
+
+def drop_comment(line):
+    """
+    Drop comments.
+
+    >>> drop_comment('foo # bar')
+    'foo'
+
+    A hash without a space may be in a URL.
+
+    >>> drop_comment('http://example.com/foo#bar')
+    'http://example.com/foo#bar'
+    """
+    return line.partition(' #')[0]
+
+
+def join_continuation(lines):
+    r"""
+    Join lines continued by a trailing backslash.
+
+    >>> list(join_continuation(['foo \\', 'bar', 'baz']))
+    ['foobar', 'baz']
+    >>> list(join_continuation(['foo \\', 'bar', 'baz']))
+    ['foobar', 'baz']
+    >>> list(join_continuation(['foo \\', 'bar \\', 'baz']))
+    ['foobarbaz']
+
+    Not sure why, but...
+    The character preceeding the backslash is also elided.
+
+    >>> list(join_continuation(['goo\\', 'dly']))
+    ['godly']
+
+    A terrible idea, but...
+    If no line is available to continue, suppress the lines.
+
+    >>> list(join_continuation(['foo', 'bar\\', 'baz\\']))
+    ['foo']
+    """
+    lines = iter(lines)
+    for item in lines:
+        while item.endswith('\\'):
+            try:
+                item = item[:-2].strip() + next(lines)
+            except StopIteration:
+                return
+        yield item
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pkg_resources/_vendor/jaraco/text/__pycache__/__init__.cpython-311.pyc b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pkg_resources/_vendor/jaraco/text/__pycache__/__init__.cpython-311.pyc
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+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pkg_resources/_vendor/more_itertools/__init__.py
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+"""More routines for operating on iterables, beyond itertools"""
+
+from .more import *  # noqa
+from .recipes import *  # noqa
+
+__version__ = '9.0.0'
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diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pkg_resources/_vendor/more_itertools/more.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pkg_resources/_vendor/more_itertools/more.py
new file mode 100644
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--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pkg_resources/_vendor/more_itertools/more.py
@@ -0,0 +1,4346 @@
+import warnings
+
+from collections import Counter, defaultdict, deque, abc
+from collections.abc import Sequence
+from functools import partial, reduce, wraps
+from heapq import heapify, heapreplace, heappop
+from itertools import (
+    chain,
+    compress,
+    count,
+    cycle,
+    dropwhile,
+    groupby,
+    islice,
+    repeat,
+    starmap,
+    takewhile,
+    tee,
+    zip_longest,
+)
+from math import exp, factorial, floor, log
+from queue import Empty, Queue
+from random import random, randrange, uniform
+from operator import itemgetter, mul, sub, gt, lt, ge, le
+from sys import hexversion, maxsize
+from time import monotonic
+
+from .recipes import (
+    _marker,
+    _zip_equal,
+    UnequalIterablesError,
+    consume,
+    flatten,
+    pairwise,
+    powerset,
+    take,
+    unique_everseen,
+    all_equal,
+)
+
+__all__ = [
+    'AbortThread',
+    'SequenceView',
+    'UnequalIterablesError',
+    'adjacent',
+    'all_unique',
+    'always_iterable',
+    'always_reversible',
+    'bucket',
+    'callback_iter',
+    'chunked',
+    'chunked_even',
+    'circular_shifts',
+    'collapse',
+    'combination_index',
+    'consecutive_groups',
+    'constrained_batches',
+    'consumer',
+    'count_cycle',
+    'countable',
+    'difference',
+    'distinct_combinations',
+    'distinct_permutations',
+    'distribute',
+    'divide',
+    'duplicates_everseen',
+    'duplicates_justseen',
+    'exactly_n',
+    'filter_except',
+    'first',
+    'groupby_transform',
+    'ichunked',
+    'iequals',
+    'ilen',
+    'interleave',
+    'interleave_evenly',
+    'interleave_longest',
+    'intersperse',
+    'is_sorted',
+    'islice_extended',
+    'iterate',
+    'last',
+    'locate',
+    'longest_common_prefix',
+    'lstrip',
+    'make_decorator',
+    'map_except',
+    'map_if',
+    'map_reduce',
+    'mark_ends',
+    'minmax',
+    'nth_or_last',
+    'nth_permutation',
+    'nth_product',
+    'numeric_range',
+    'one',
+    'only',
+    'padded',
+    'partitions',
+    'peekable',
+    'permutation_index',
+    'product_index',
+    'raise_',
+    'repeat_each',
+    'repeat_last',
+    'replace',
+    'rlocate',
+    'rstrip',
+    'run_length',
+    'sample',
+    'seekable',
+    'set_partitions',
+    'side_effect',
+    'sliced',
+    'sort_together',
+    'split_after',
+    'split_at',
+    'split_before',
+    'split_into',
+    'split_when',
+    'spy',
+    'stagger',
+    'strip',
+    'strictly_n',
+    'substrings',
+    'substrings_indexes',
+    'time_limited',
+    'unique_in_window',
+    'unique_to_each',
+    'unzip',
+    'value_chain',
+    'windowed',
+    'windowed_complete',
+    'with_iter',
+    'zip_broadcast',
+    'zip_equal',
+    'zip_offset',
+]
+
+
+def chunked(iterable, n, strict=False):
+    """Break *iterable* into lists of length *n*:
+
+        >>> list(chunked([1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6], 3))
+        [[1, 2, 3], [4, 5, 6]]
+
+    By the default, the last yielded list will have fewer than *n* elements
+    if the length of *iterable* is not divisible by *n*:
+
+        >>> list(chunked([1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8], 3))
+        [[1, 2, 3], [4, 5, 6], [7, 8]]
+
+    To use a fill-in value instead, see the :func:`grouper` recipe.
+
+    If the length of *iterable* is not divisible by *n* and *strict* is
+    ``True``, then ``ValueError`` will be raised before the last
+    list is yielded.
+
+    """
+    iterator = iter(partial(take, n, iter(iterable)), [])
+    if strict:
+        if n is None:
+            raise ValueError('n must not be None when using strict mode.')
+
+        def ret():
+            for chunk in iterator:
+                if len(chunk) != n:
+                    raise ValueError('iterable is not divisible by n.')
+                yield chunk
+
+        return iter(ret())
+    else:
+        return iterator
+
+
+def first(iterable, default=_marker):
+    """Return the first item of *iterable*, or *default* if *iterable* is
+    empty.
+
+        >>> first([0, 1, 2, 3])
+        0
+        >>> first([], 'some default')
+        'some default'
+
+    If *default* is not provided and there are no items in the iterable,
+    raise ``ValueError``.
+
+    :func:`first` is useful when you have a generator of expensive-to-retrieve
+    values and want any arbitrary one. It is marginally shorter than
+    ``next(iter(iterable), default)``.
+
+    """
+    try:
+        return next(iter(iterable))
+    except StopIteration as e:
+        if default is _marker:
+            raise ValueError(
+                'first() was called on an empty iterable, and no '
+                'default value was provided.'
+            ) from e
+        return default
+
+
+def last(iterable, default=_marker):
+    """Return the last item of *iterable*, or *default* if *iterable* is
+    empty.
+
+        >>> last([0, 1, 2, 3])
+        3
+        >>> last([], 'some default')
+        'some default'
+
+    If *default* is not provided and there are no items in the iterable,
+    raise ``ValueError``.
+    """
+    try:
+        if isinstance(iterable, Sequence):
+            return iterable[-1]
+        # Work around https://bugs.python.org/issue38525
+        elif hasattr(iterable, '__reversed__') and (hexversion != 0x030800F0):
+            return next(reversed(iterable))
+        else:
+            return deque(iterable, maxlen=1)[-1]
+    except (IndexError, TypeError, StopIteration):
+        if default is _marker:
+            raise ValueError(
+                'last() was called on an empty iterable, and no default was '
+                'provided.'
+            )
+        return default
+
+
+def nth_or_last(iterable, n, default=_marker):
+    """Return the nth or the last item of *iterable*,
+    or *default* if *iterable* is empty.
+
+        >>> nth_or_last([0, 1, 2, 3], 2)
+        2
+        >>> nth_or_last([0, 1], 2)
+        1
+        >>> nth_or_last([], 0, 'some default')
+        'some default'
+
+    If *default* is not provided and there are no items in the iterable,
+    raise ``ValueError``.
+    """
+    return last(islice(iterable, n + 1), default=default)
+
+
+class peekable:
+    """Wrap an iterator to allow lookahead and prepending elements.
+
+    Call :meth:`peek` on the result to get the value that will be returned
+    by :func:`next`. This won't advance the iterator:
+
+        >>> p = peekable(['a', 'b'])
+        >>> p.peek()
+        'a'
+        >>> next(p)
+        'a'
+
+    Pass :meth:`peek` a default value to return that instead of raising
+    ``StopIteration`` when the iterator is exhausted.
+
+        >>> p = peekable([])
+        >>> p.peek('hi')
+        'hi'
+
+    peekables also offer a :meth:`prepend` method, which "inserts" items
+    at the head of the iterable:
+
+        >>> p = peekable([1, 2, 3])
+        >>> p.prepend(10, 11, 12)
+        >>> next(p)
+        10
+        >>> p.peek()
+        11
+        >>> list(p)
+        [11, 12, 1, 2, 3]
+
+    peekables can be indexed. Index 0 is the item that will be returned by
+    :func:`next`, index 1 is the item after that, and so on:
+    The values up to the given index will be cached.
+
+        >>> p = peekable(['a', 'b', 'c', 'd'])
+        >>> p[0]
+        'a'
+        >>> p[1]
+        'b'
+        >>> next(p)
+        'a'
+
+    Negative indexes are supported, but be aware that they will cache the
+    remaining items in the source iterator, which may require significant
+    storage.
+
+    To check whether a peekable is exhausted, check its truth value:
+
+        >>> p = peekable(['a', 'b'])
+        >>> if p:  # peekable has items
+        ...     list(p)
+        ['a', 'b']
+        >>> if not p:  # peekable is exhausted
+        ...     list(p)
+        []
+
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, iterable):
+        self._it = iter(iterable)
+        self._cache = deque()
+
+    def __iter__(self):
+        return self
+
+    def __bool__(self):
+        try:
+            self.peek()
+        except StopIteration:
+            return False
+        return True
+
+    def peek(self, default=_marker):
+        """Return the item that will be next returned from ``next()``.
+
+        Return ``default`` if there are no items left. If ``default`` is not
+        provided, raise ``StopIteration``.
+
+        """
+        if not self._cache:
+            try:
+                self._cache.append(next(self._it))
+            except StopIteration:
+                if default is _marker:
+                    raise
+                return default
+        return self._cache[0]
+
+    def prepend(self, *items):
+        """Stack up items to be the next ones returned from ``next()`` or
+        ``self.peek()``. The items will be returned in
+        first in, first out order::
+
+            >>> p = peekable([1, 2, 3])
+            >>> p.prepend(10, 11, 12)
+            >>> next(p)
+            10
+            >>> list(p)
+            [11, 12, 1, 2, 3]
+
+        It is possible, by prepending items, to "resurrect" a peekable that
+        previously raised ``StopIteration``.
+
+            >>> p = peekable([])
+            >>> next(p)
+            Traceback (most recent call last):
+              ...
+            StopIteration
+            >>> p.prepend(1)
+            >>> next(p)
+            1
+            >>> next(p)
+            Traceback (most recent call last):
+              ...
+            StopIteration
+
+        """
+        self._cache.extendleft(reversed(items))
+
+    def __next__(self):
+        if self._cache:
+            return self._cache.popleft()
+
+        return next(self._it)
+
+    def _get_slice(self, index):
+        # Normalize the slice's arguments
+        step = 1 if (index.step is None) else index.step
+        if step > 0:
+            start = 0 if (index.start is None) else index.start
+            stop = maxsize if (index.stop is None) else index.stop
+        elif step < 0:
+            start = -1 if (index.start is None) else index.start
+            stop = (-maxsize - 1) if (index.stop is None) else index.stop
+        else:
+            raise ValueError('slice step cannot be zero')
+
+        # If either the start or stop index is negative, we'll need to cache
+        # the rest of the iterable in order to slice from the right side.
+        if (start < 0) or (stop < 0):
+            self._cache.extend(self._it)
+        # Otherwise we'll need to find the rightmost index and cache to that
+        # point.
+        else:
+            n = min(max(start, stop) + 1, maxsize)
+            cache_len = len(self._cache)
+            if n >= cache_len:
+                self._cache.extend(islice(self._it, n - cache_len))
+
+        return list(self._cache)[index]
+
+    def __getitem__(self, index):
+        if isinstance(index, slice):
+            return self._get_slice(index)
+
+        cache_len = len(self._cache)
+        if index < 0:
+            self._cache.extend(self._it)
+        elif index >= cache_len:
+            self._cache.extend(islice(self._it, index + 1 - cache_len))
+
+        return self._cache[index]
+
+
+def consumer(func):
+    """Decorator that automatically advances a PEP-342-style "reverse iterator"
+    to its first yield point so you don't have to call ``next()`` on it
+    manually.
+
+        >>> @consumer
+        ... def tally():
+        ...     i = 0
+        ...     while True:
+        ...         print('Thing number %s is %s.' % (i, (yield)))
+        ...         i += 1
+        ...
+        >>> t = tally()
+        >>> t.send('red')
+        Thing number 0 is red.
+        >>> t.send('fish')
+        Thing number 1 is fish.
+
+    Without the decorator, you would have to call ``next(t)`` before
+    ``t.send()`` could be used.
+
+    """
+
+    @wraps(func)
+    def wrapper(*args, **kwargs):
+        gen = func(*args, **kwargs)
+        next(gen)
+        return gen
+
+    return wrapper
+
+
+def ilen(iterable):
+    """Return the number of items in *iterable*.
+
+        >>> ilen(x for x in range(1000000) if x % 3 == 0)
+        333334
+
+    This consumes the iterable, so handle with care.
+
+    """
+    # This approach was selected because benchmarks showed it's likely the
+    # fastest of the known implementations at the time of writing.
+    # See GitHub tracker: #236, #230.
+    counter = count()
+    deque(zip(iterable, counter), maxlen=0)
+    return next(counter)
+
+
+def iterate(func, start):
+    """Return ``start``, ``func(start)``, ``func(func(start))``, ...
+
+    >>> from itertools import islice
+    >>> list(islice(iterate(lambda x: 2*x, 1), 10))
+    [1, 2, 4, 8, 16, 32, 64, 128, 256, 512]
+
+    """
+    while True:
+        yield start
+        start = func(start)
+
+
+def with_iter(context_manager):
+    """Wrap an iterable in a ``with`` statement, so it closes once exhausted.
+
+    For example, this will close the file when the iterator is exhausted::
+
+        upper_lines = (line.upper() for line in with_iter(open('foo')))
+
+    Any context manager which returns an iterable is a candidate for
+    ``with_iter``.
+
+    """
+    with context_manager as iterable:
+        yield from iterable
+
+
+def one(iterable, too_short=None, too_long=None):
+    """Return the first item from *iterable*, which is expected to contain only
+    that item. Raise an exception if *iterable* is empty or has more than one
+    item.
+
+    :func:`one` is useful for ensuring that an iterable contains only one item.
+    For example, it can be used to retrieve the result of a database query
+    that is expected to return a single row.
+
+    If *iterable* is empty, ``ValueError`` will be raised. You may specify a
+    different exception with the *too_short* keyword:
+
+        >>> it = []
+        >>> one(it)  # doctest: +IGNORE_EXCEPTION_DETAIL
+        Traceback (most recent call last):
+        ...
+        ValueError: too many items in iterable (expected 1)'
+        >>> too_short = IndexError('too few items')
+        >>> one(it, too_short=too_short)  # doctest: +IGNORE_EXCEPTION_DETAIL
+        Traceback (most recent call last):
+        ...
+        IndexError: too few items
+
+    Similarly, if *iterable* contains more than one item, ``ValueError`` will
+    be raised. You may specify a different exception with the *too_long*
+    keyword:
+
+        >>> it = ['too', 'many']
+        >>> one(it)  # doctest: +IGNORE_EXCEPTION_DETAIL
+        Traceback (most recent call last):
+        ...
+        ValueError: Expected exactly one item in iterable, but got 'too',
+        'many', and perhaps more.
+        >>> too_long = RuntimeError
+        >>> one(it, too_long=too_long)  # doctest: +IGNORE_EXCEPTION_DETAIL
+        Traceback (most recent call last):
+        ...
+        RuntimeError
+
+    Note that :func:`one` attempts to advance *iterable* twice to ensure there
+    is only one item. See :func:`spy` or :func:`peekable` to check iterable
+    contents less destructively.
+
+    """
+    it = iter(iterable)
+
+    try:
+        first_value = next(it)
+    except StopIteration as e:
+        raise (
+            too_short or ValueError('too few items in iterable (expected 1)')
+        ) from e
+
+    try:
+        second_value = next(it)
+    except StopIteration:
+        pass
+    else:
+        msg = (
+            'Expected exactly one item in iterable, but got {!r}, {!r}, '
+            'and perhaps more.'.format(first_value, second_value)
+        )
+        raise too_long or ValueError(msg)
+
+    return first_value
+
+
+def raise_(exception, *args):
+    raise exception(*args)
+
+
+def strictly_n(iterable, n, too_short=None, too_long=None):
+    """Validate that *iterable* has exactly *n* items and return them if
+    it does. If it has fewer than *n* items, call function *too_short*
+    with those items. If it has more than *n* items, call function
+    *too_long* with the first ``n + 1`` items.
+
+        >>> iterable = ['a', 'b', 'c', 'd']
+        >>> n = 4
+        >>> list(strictly_n(iterable, n))
+        ['a', 'b', 'c', 'd']
+
+    By default, *too_short* and *too_long* are functions that raise
+    ``ValueError``.
+
+        >>> list(strictly_n('ab', 3))  # doctest: +IGNORE_EXCEPTION_DETAIL
+        Traceback (most recent call last):
+        ...
+        ValueError: too few items in iterable (got 2)
+
+        >>> list(strictly_n('abc', 2))  # doctest: +IGNORE_EXCEPTION_DETAIL
+        Traceback (most recent call last):
+        ...
+        ValueError: too many items in iterable (got at least 3)
+
+    You can instead supply functions that do something else.
+    *too_short* will be called with the number of items in *iterable*.
+    *too_long* will be called with `n + 1`.
+
+        >>> def too_short(item_count):
+        ...     raise RuntimeError
+        >>> it = strictly_n('abcd', 6, too_short=too_short)
+        >>> list(it)  # doctest: +IGNORE_EXCEPTION_DETAIL
+        Traceback (most recent call last):
+        ...
+        RuntimeError
+
+        >>> def too_long(item_count):
+        ...     print('The boss is going to hear about this')
+        >>> it = strictly_n('abcdef', 4, too_long=too_long)
+        >>> list(it)
+        The boss is going to hear about this
+        ['a', 'b', 'c', 'd']
+
+    """
+    if too_short is None:
+        too_short = lambda item_count: raise_(
+            ValueError,
+            'Too few items in iterable (got {})'.format(item_count),
+        )
+
+    if too_long is None:
+        too_long = lambda item_count: raise_(
+            ValueError,
+            'Too many items in iterable (got at least {})'.format(item_count),
+        )
+
+    it = iter(iterable)
+    for i in range(n):
+        try:
+            item = next(it)
+        except StopIteration:
+            too_short(i)
+            return
+        else:
+            yield item
+
+    try:
+        next(it)
+    except StopIteration:
+        pass
+    else:
+        too_long(n + 1)
+
+
+def distinct_permutations(iterable, r=None):
+    """Yield successive distinct permutations of the elements in *iterable*.
+
+        >>> sorted(distinct_permutations([1, 0, 1]))
+        [(0, 1, 1), (1, 0, 1), (1, 1, 0)]
+
+    Equivalent to ``set(permutations(iterable))``, except duplicates are not
+    generated and thrown away. For larger input sequences this is much more
+    efficient.
+
+    Duplicate permutations arise when there are duplicated elements in the
+    input iterable. The number of items returned is
+    `n! / (x_1! * x_2! * ... * x_n!)`, where `n` is the total number of
+    items input, and each `x_i` is the count of a distinct item in the input
+    sequence.
+
+    If *r* is given, only the *r*-length permutations are yielded.
+
+        >>> sorted(distinct_permutations([1, 0, 1], r=2))
+        [(0, 1), (1, 0), (1, 1)]
+        >>> sorted(distinct_permutations(range(3), r=2))
+        [(0, 1), (0, 2), (1, 0), (1, 2), (2, 0), (2, 1)]
+
+    """
+    # Algorithm: https://w.wiki/Qai
+    def _full(A):
+        while True:
+            # Yield the permutation we have
+            yield tuple(A)
+
+            # Find the largest index i such that A[i] < A[i + 1]
+            for i in range(size - 2, -1, -1):
+                if A[i] < A[i + 1]:
+                    break
+            #  If no such index exists, this permutation is the last one
+            else:
+                return
+
+            # Find the largest index j greater than j such that A[i] < A[j]
+            for j in range(size - 1, i, -1):
+                if A[i] < A[j]:
+                    break
+
+            # Swap the value of A[i] with that of A[j], then reverse the
+            # sequence from A[i + 1] to form the new permutation
+            A[i], A[j] = A[j], A[i]
+            A[i + 1 :] = A[: i - size : -1]  # A[i + 1:][::-1]
+
+    # Algorithm: modified from the above
+    def _partial(A, r):
+        # Split A into the first r items and the last r items
+        head, tail = A[:r], A[r:]
+        right_head_indexes = range(r - 1, -1, -1)
+        left_tail_indexes = range(len(tail))
+
+        while True:
+            # Yield the permutation we have
+            yield tuple(head)
+
+            # Starting from the right, find the first index of the head with
+            # value smaller than the maximum value of the tail - call it i.
+            pivot = tail[-1]
+            for i in right_head_indexes:
+                if head[i] < pivot:
+                    break
+                pivot = head[i]
+            else:
+                return
+
+            # Starting from the left, find the first value of the tail
+            # with a value greater than head[i] and swap.
+            for j in left_tail_indexes:
+                if tail[j] > head[i]:
+                    head[i], tail[j] = tail[j], head[i]
+                    break
+            # If we didn't find one, start from the right and find the first
+            # index of the head with a value greater than head[i] and swap.
+            else:
+                for j in right_head_indexes:
+                    if head[j] > head[i]:
+                        head[i], head[j] = head[j], head[i]
+                        break
+
+            # Reverse head[i + 1:] and swap it with tail[:r - (i + 1)]
+            tail += head[: i - r : -1]  # head[i + 1:][::-1]
+            i += 1
+            head[i:], tail[:] = tail[: r - i], tail[r - i :]
+
+    items = sorted(iterable)
+
+    size = len(items)
+    if r is None:
+        r = size
+
+    if 0 < r <= size:
+        return _full(items) if (r == size) else _partial(items, r)
+
+    return iter(() if r else ((),))
+
+
+def intersperse(e, iterable, n=1):
+    """Intersperse filler element *e* among the items in *iterable*, leaving
+    *n* items between each filler element.
+
+        >>> list(intersperse('!', [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]))
+        [1, '!', 2, '!', 3, '!', 4, '!', 5]
+
+        >>> list(intersperse(None, [1, 2, 3, 4, 5], n=2))
+        [1, 2, None, 3, 4, None, 5]
+
+    """
+    if n == 0:
+        raise ValueError('n must be > 0')
+    elif n == 1:
+        # interleave(repeat(e), iterable) -> e, x_0, e, x_1, e, x_2...
+        # islice(..., 1, None) -> x_0, e, x_1, e, x_2...
+        return islice(interleave(repeat(e), iterable), 1, None)
+    else:
+        # interleave(filler, chunks) -> [e], [x_0, x_1], [e], [x_2, x_3]...
+        # islice(..., 1, None) -> [x_0, x_1], [e], [x_2, x_3]...
+        # flatten(...) -> x_0, x_1, e, x_2, x_3...
+        filler = repeat([e])
+        chunks = chunked(iterable, n)
+        return flatten(islice(interleave(filler, chunks), 1, None))
+
+
+def unique_to_each(*iterables):
+    """Return the elements from each of the input iterables that aren't in the
+    other input iterables.
+
+    For example, suppose you have a set of packages, each with a set of
+    dependencies::
+
+        {'pkg_1': {'A', 'B'}, 'pkg_2': {'B', 'C'}, 'pkg_3': {'B', 'D'}}
+
+    If you remove one package, which dependencies can also be removed?
+
+    If ``pkg_1`` is removed, then ``A`` is no longer necessary - it is not
+    associated with ``pkg_2`` or ``pkg_3``. Similarly, ``C`` is only needed for
+    ``pkg_2``, and ``D`` is only needed for ``pkg_3``::
+
+        >>> unique_to_each({'A', 'B'}, {'B', 'C'}, {'B', 'D'})
+        [['A'], ['C'], ['D']]
+
+    If there are duplicates in one input iterable that aren't in the others
+    they will be duplicated in the output. Input order is preserved::
+
+        >>> unique_to_each("mississippi", "missouri")
+        [['p', 'p'], ['o', 'u', 'r']]
+
+    It is assumed that the elements of each iterable are hashable.
+
+    """
+    pool = [list(it) for it in iterables]
+    counts = Counter(chain.from_iterable(map(set, pool)))
+    uniques = {element for element in counts if counts[element] == 1}
+    return [list(filter(uniques.__contains__, it)) for it in pool]
+
+
+def windowed(seq, n, fillvalue=None, step=1):
+    """Return a sliding window of width *n* over the given iterable.
+
+        >>> all_windows = windowed([1, 2, 3, 4, 5], 3)
+        >>> list(all_windows)
+        [(1, 2, 3), (2, 3, 4), (3, 4, 5)]
+
+    When the window is larger than the iterable, *fillvalue* is used in place
+    of missing values:
+
+        >>> list(windowed([1, 2, 3], 4))
+        [(1, 2, 3, None)]
+
+    Each window will advance in increments of *step*:
+
+        >>> list(windowed([1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6], 3, fillvalue='!', step=2))
+        [(1, 2, 3), (3, 4, 5), (5, 6, '!')]
+
+    To slide into the iterable's items, use :func:`chain` to add filler items
+    to the left:
+
+        >>> iterable = [1, 2, 3, 4]
+        >>> n = 3
+        >>> padding = [None] * (n - 1)
+        >>> list(windowed(chain(padding, iterable), 3))
+        [(None, None, 1), (None, 1, 2), (1, 2, 3), (2, 3, 4)]
+    """
+    if n < 0:
+        raise ValueError('n must be >= 0')
+    if n == 0:
+        yield tuple()
+        return
+    if step < 1:
+        raise ValueError('step must be >= 1')
+
+    window = deque(maxlen=n)
+    i = n
+    for _ in map(window.append, seq):
+        i -= 1
+        if not i:
+            i = step
+            yield tuple(window)
+
+    size = len(window)
+    if size == 0:
+        return
+    elif size < n:
+        yield tuple(chain(window, repeat(fillvalue, n - size)))
+    elif 0 < i < min(step, n):
+        window += (fillvalue,) * i
+        yield tuple(window)
+
+
+def substrings(iterable):
+    """Yield all of the substrings of *iterable*.
+
+        >>> [''.join(s) for s in substrings('more')]
+        ['m', 'o', 'r', 'e', 'mo', 'or', 're', 'mor', 'ore', 'more']
+
+    Note that non-string iterables can also be subdivided.
+
+        >>> list(substrings([0, 1, 2]))
+        [(0,), (1,), (2,), (0, 1), (1, 2), (0, 1, 2)]
+
+    """
+    # The length-1 substrings
+    seq = []
+    for item in iter(iterable):
+        seq.append(item)
+        yield (item,)
+    seq = tuple(seq)
+    item_count = len(seq)
+
+    # And the rest
+    for n in range(2, item_count + 1):
+        for i in range(item_count - n + 1):
+            yield seq[i : i + n]
+
+
+def substrings_indexes(seq, reverse=False):
+    """Yield all substrings and their positions in *seq*
+
+    The items yielded will be a tuple of the form ``(substr, i, j)``, where
+    ``substr == seq[i:j]``.
+
+    This function only works for iterables that support slicing, such as
+    ``str`` objects.
+
+    >>> for item in substrings_indexes('more'):
+    ...    print(item)
+    ('m', 0, 1)
+    ('o', 1, 2)
+    ('r', 2, 3)
+    ('e', 3, 4)
+    ('mo', 0, 2)
+    ('or', 1, 3)
+    ('re', 2, 4)
+    ('mor', 0, 3)
+    ('ore', 1, 4)
+    ('more', 0, 4)
+
+    Set *reverse* to ``True`` to yield the same items in the opposite order.
+
+
+    """
+    r = range(1, len(seq) + 1)
+    if reverse:
+        r = reversed(r)
+    return (
+        (seq[i : i + L], i, i + L) for L in r for i in range(len(seq) - L + 1)
+    )
+
+
+class bucket:
+    """Wrap *iterable* and return an object that buckets it iterable into
+    child iterables based on a *key* function.
+
+        >>> iterable = ['a1', 'b1', 'c1', 'a2', 'b2', 'c2', 'b3']
+        >>> s = bucket(iterable, key=lambda x: x[0])  # Bucket by 1st character
+        >>> sorted(list(s))  # Get the keys
+        ['a', 'b', 'c']
+        >>> a_iterable = s['a']
+        >>> next(a_iterable)
+        'a1'
+        >>> next(a_iterable)
+        'a2'
+        >>> list(s['b'])
+        ['b1', 'b2', 'b3']
+
+    The original iterable will be advanced and its items will be cached until
+    they are used by the child iterables. This may require significant storage.
+
+    By default, attempting to select a bucket to which no items belong  will
+    exhaust the iterable and cache all values.
+    If you specify a *validator* function, selected buckets will instead be
+    checked against it.
+
+        >>> from itertools import count
+        >>> it = count(1, 2)  # Infinite sequence of odd numbers
+        >>> key = lambda x: x % 10  # Bucket by last digit
+        >>> validator = lambda x: x in {1, 3, 5, 7, 9}  # Odd digits only
+        >>> s = bucket(it, key=key, validator=validator)
+        >>> 2 in s
+        False
+        >>> list(s[2])
+        []
+
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, iterable, key, validator=None):
+        self._it = iter(iterable)
+        self._key = key
+        self._cache = defaultdict(deque)
+        self._validator = validator or (lambda x: True)
+
+    def __contains__(self, value):
+        if not self._validator(value):
+            return False
+
+        try:
+            item = next(self[value])
+        except StopIteration:
+            return False
+        else:
+            self._cache[value].appendleft(item)
+
+        return True
+
+    def _get_values(self, value):
+        """
+        Helper to yield items from the parent iterator that match *value*.
+        Items that don't match are stored in the local cache as they
+        are encountered.
+        """
+        while True:
+            # If we've cached some items that match the target value, emit
+            # the first one and evict it from the cache.
+            if self._cache[value]:
+                yield self._cache[value].popleft()
+            # Otherwise we need to advance the parent iterator to search for
+            # a matching item, caching the rest.
+            else:
+                while True:
+                    try:
+                        item = next(self._it)
+                    except StopIteration:
+                        return
+                    item_value = self._key(item)
+                    if item_value == value:
+                        yield item
+                        break
+                    elif self._validator(item_value):
+                        self._cache[item_value].append(item)
+
+    def __iter__(self):
+        for item in self._it:
+            item_value = self._key(item)
+            if self._validator(item_value):
+                self._cache[item_value].append(item)
+
+        yield from self._cache.keys()
+
+    def __getitem__(self, value):
+        if not self._validator(value):
+            return iter(())
+
+        return self._get_values(value)
+
+
+def spy(iterable, n=1):
+    """Return a 2-tuple with a list containing the first *n* elements of
+    *iterable*, and an iterator with the same items as *iterable*.
+    This allows you to "look ahead" at the items in the iterable without
+    advancing it.
+
+    There is one item in the list by default:
+
+        >>> iterable = 'abcdefg'
+        >>> head, iterable = spy(iterable)
+        >>> head
+        ['a']
+        >>> list(iterable)
+        ['a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'f', 'g']
+
+    You may use unpacking to retrieve items instead of lists:
+
+        >>> (head,), iterable = spy('abcdefg')
+        >>> head
+        'a'
+        >>> (first, second), iterable = spy('abcdefg', 2)
+        >>> first
+        'a'
+        >>> second
+        'b'
+
+    The number of items requested can be larger than the number of items in
+    the iterable:
+
+        >>> iterable = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
+        >>> head, iterable = spy(iterable, 10)
+        >>> head
+        [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
+        >>> list(iterable)
+        [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
+
+    """
+    it = iter(iterable)
+    head = take(n, it)
+
+    return head.copy(), chain(head, it)
+
+
+def interleave(*iterables):
+    """Return a new iterable yielding from each iterable in turn,
+    until the shortest is exhausted.
+
+        >>> list(interleave([1, 2, 3], [4, 5], [6, 7, 8]))
+        [1, 4, 6, 2, 5, 7]
+
+    For a version that doesn't terminate after the shortest iterable is
+    exhausted, see :func:`interleave_longest`.
+
+    """
+    return chain.from_iterable(zip(*iterables))
+
+
+def interleave_longest(*iterables):
+    """Return a new iterable yielding from each iterable in turn,
+    skipping any that are exhausted.
+
+        >>> list(interleave_longest([1, 2, 3], [4, 5], [6, 7, 8]))
+        [1, 4, 6, 2, 5, 7, 3, 8]
+
+    This function produces the same output as :func:`roundrobin`, but may
+    perform better for some inputs (in particular when the number of iterables
+    is large).
+
+    """
+    i = chain.from_iterable(zip_longest(*iterables, fillvalue=_marker))
+    return (x for x in i if x is not _marker)
+
+
+def interleave_evenly(iterables, lengths=None):
+    """
+    Interleave multiple iterables so that their elements are evenly distributed
+    throughout the output sequence.
+
+    >>> iterables = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5], ['a', 'b']
+    >>> list(interleave_evenly(iterables))
+    [1, 2, 'a', 3, 4, 'b', 5]
+
+    >>> iterables = [[1, 2, 3], [4, 5], [6, 7, 8]]
+    >>> list(interleave_evenly(iterables))
+    [1, 6, 4, 2, 7, 3, 8, 5]
+
+    This function requires iterables of known length. Iterables without
+    ``__len__()`` can be used by manually specifying lengths with *lengths*:
+
+    >>> from itertools import combinations, repeat
+    >>> iterables = [combinations(range(4), 2), ['a', 'b', 'c']]
+    >>> lengths = [4 * (4 - 1) // 2, 3]
+    >>> list(interleave_evenly(iterables, lengths=lengths))
+    [(0, 1), (0, 2), 'a', (0, 3), (1, 2), 'b', (1, 3), (2, 3), 'c']
+
+    Based on Bresenham's algorithm.
+    """
+    if lengths is None:
+        try:
+            lengths = [len(it) for it in iterables]
+        except TypeError:
+            raise ValueError(
+                'Iterable lengths could not be determined automatically. '
+                'Specify them with the lengths keyword.'
+            )
+    elif len(iterables) != len(lengths):
+        raise ValueError('Mismatching number of iterables and lengths.')
+
+    dims = len(lengths)
+
+    # sort iterables by length, descending
+    lengths_permute = sorted(
+        range(dims), key=lambda i: lengths[i], reverse=True
+    )
+    lengths_desc = [lengths[i] for i in lengths_permute]
+    iters_desc = [iter(iterables[i]) for i in lengths_permute]
+
+    # the longest iterable is the primary one (Bresenham: the longest
+    # distance along an axis)
+    delta_primary, deltas_secondary = lengths_desc[0], lengths_desc[1:]
+    iter_primary, iters_secondary = iters_desc[0], iters_desc[1:]
+    errors = [delta_primary // dims] * len(deltas_secondary)
+
+    to_yield = sum(lengths)
+    while to_yield:
+        yield next(iter_primary)
+        to_yield -= 1
+        # update errors for each secondary iterable
+        errors = [e - delta for e, delta in zip(errors, deltas_secondary)]
+
+        # those iterables for which the error is negative are yielded
+        # ("diagonal step" in Bresenham)
+        for i, e in enumerate(errors):
+            if e < 0:
+                yield next(iters_secondary[i])
+                to_yield -= 1
+                errors[i] += delta_primary
+
+
+def collapse(iterable, base_type=None, levels=None):
+    """Flatten an iterable with multiple levels of nesting (e.g., a list of
+    lists of tuples) into non-iterable types.
+
+        >>> iterable = [(1, 2), ([3, 4], [[5], [6]])]
+        >>> list(collapse(iterable))
+        [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6]
+
+    Binary and text strings are not considered iterable and
+    will not be collapsed.
+
+    To avoid collapsing other types, specify *base_type*:
+
+        >>> iterable = ['ab', ('cd', 'ef'), ['gh', 'ij']]
+        >>> list(collapse(iterable, base_type=tuple))
+        ['ab', ('cd', 'ef'), 'gh', 'ij']
+
+    Specify *levels* to stop flattening after a certain level:
+
+    >>> iterable = [('a', ['b']), ('c', ['d'])]
+    >>> list(collapse(iterable))  # Fully flattened
+    ['a', 'b', 'c', 'd']
+    >>> list(collapse(iterable, levels=1))  # Only one level flattened
+    ['a', ['b'], 'c', ['d']]
+
+    """
+
+    def walk(node, level):
+        if (
+            ((levels is not None) and (level > levels))
+            or isinstance(node, (str, bytes))
+            or ((base_type is not None) and isinstance(node, base_type))
+        ):
+            yield node
+            return
+
+        try:
+            tree = iter(node)
+        except TypeError:
+            yield node
+            return
+        else:
+            for child in tree:
+                yield from walk(child, level + 1)
+
+    yield from walk(iterable, 0)
+
+
+def side_effect(func, iterable, chunk_size=None, before=None, after=None):
+    """Invoke *func* on each item in *iterable* (or on each *chunk_size* group
+    of items) before yielding the item.
+
+    `func` must be a function that takes a single argument. Its return value
+    will be discarded.
+
+    *before* and *after* are optional functions that take no arguments. They
+    will be executed before iteration starts and after it ends, respectively.
+
+    `side_effect` can be used for logging, updating progress bars, or anything
+    that is not functionally "pure."
+
+    Emitting a status message:
+
+        >>> from more_itertools import consume
+        >>> func = lambda item: print('Received {}'.format(item))
+        >>> consume(side_effect(func, range(2)))
+        Received 0
+        Received 1
+
+    Operating on chunks of items:
+
+        >>> pair_sums = []
+        >>> func = lambda chunk: pair_sums.append(sum(chunk))
+        >>> list(side_effect(func, [0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5], 2))
+        [0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
+        >>> list(pair_sums)
+        [1, 5, 9]
+
+    Writing to a file-like object:
+
+        >>> from io import StringIO
+        >>> from more_itertools import consume
+        >>> f = StringIO()
+        >>> func = lambda x: print(x, file=f)
+        >>> before = lambda: print(u'HEADER', file=f)
+        >>> after = f.close
+        >>> it = [u'a', u'b', u'c']
+        >>> consume(side_effect(func, it, before=before, after=after))
+        >>> f.closed
+        True
+
+    """
+    try:
+        if before is not None:
+            before()
+
+        if chunk_size is None:
+            for item in iterable:
+                func(item)
+                yield item
+        else:
+            for chunk in chunked(iterable, chunk_size):
+                func(chunk)
+                yield from chunk
+    finally:
+        if after is not None:
+            after()
+
+
+def sliced(seq, n, strict=False):
+    """Yield slices of length *n* from the sequence *seq*.
+
+    >>> list(sliced((1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6), 3))
+    [(1, 2, 3), (4, 5, 6)]
+
+    By the default, the last yielded slice will have fewer than *n* elements
+    if the length of *seq* is not divisible by *n*:
+
+    >>> list(sliced((1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8), 3))
+    [(1, 2, 3), (4, 5, 6), (7, 8)]
+
+    If the length of *seq* is not divisible by *n* and *strict* is
+    ``True``, then ``ValueError`` will be raised before the last
+    slice is yielded.
+
+    This function will only work for iterables that support slicing.
+    For non-sliceable iterables, see :func:`chunked`.
+
+    """
+    iterator = takewhile(len, (seq[i : i + n] for i in count(0, n)))
+    if strict:
+
+        def ret():
+            for _slice in iterator:
+                if len(_slice) != n:
+                    raise ValueError("seq is not divisible by n.")
+                yield _slice
+
+        return iter(ret())
+    else:
+        return iterator
+
+
+def split_at(iterable, pred, maxsplit=-1, keep_separator=False):
+    """Yield lists of items from *iterable*, where each list is delimited by
+    an item where callable *pred* returns ``True``.
+
+        >>> list(split_at('abcdcba', lambda x: x == 'b'))
+        [['a'], ['c', 'd', 'c'], ['a']]
+
+        >>> list(split_at(range(10), lambda n: n % 2 == 1))
+        [[0], [2], [4], [6], [8], []]
+
+    At most *maxsplit* splits are done. If *maxsplit* is not specified or -1,
+    then there is no limit on the number of splits:
+
+        >>> list(split_at(range(10), lambda n: n % 2 == 1, maxsplit=2))
+        [[0], [2], [4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9]]
+
+    By default, the delimiting items are not included in the output.
+    The include them, set *keep_separator* to ``True``.
+
+        >>> list(split_at('abcdcba', lambda x: x == 'b', keep_separator=True))
+        [['a'], ['b'], ['c', 'd', 'c'], ['b'], ['a']]
+
+    """
+    if maxsplit == 0:
+        yield list(iterable)
+        return
+
+    buf = []
+    it = iter(iterable)
+    for item in it:
+        if pred(item):
+            yield buf
+            if keep_separator:
+                yield [item]
+            if maxsplit == 1:
+                yield list(it)
+                return
+            buf = []
+            maxsplit -= 1
+        else:
+            buf.append(item)
+    yield buf
+
+
+def split_before(iterable, pred, maxsplit=-1):
+    """Yield lists of items from *iterable*, where each list ends just before
+    an item for which callable *pred* returns ``True``:
+
+        >>> list(split_before('OneTwo', lambda s: s.isupper()))
+        [['O', 'n', 'e'], ['T', 'w', 'o']]
+
+        >>> list(split_before(range(10), lambda n: n % 3 == 0))
+        [[0, 1, 2], [3, 4, 5], [6, 7, 8], [9]]
+
+    At most *maxsplit* splits are done. If *maxsplit* is not specified or -1,
+    then there is no limit on the number of splits:
+
+        >>> list(split_before(range(10), lambda n: n % 3 == 0, maxsplit=2))
+        [[0, 1, 2], [3, 4, 5], [6, 7, 8, 9]]
+    """
+    if maxsplit == 0:
+        yield list(iterable)
+        return
+
+    buf = []
+    it = iter(iterable)
+    for item in it:
+        if pred(item) and buf:
+            yield buf
+            if maxsplit == 1:
+                yield [item] + list(it)
+                return
+            buf = []
+            maxsplit -= 1
+        buf.append(item)
+    if buf:
+        yield buf
+
+
+def split_after(iterable, pred, maxsplit=-1):
+    """Yield lists of items from *iterable*, where each list ends with an
+    item where callable *pred* returns ``True``:
+
+        >>> list(split_after('one1two2', lambda s: s.isdigit()))
+        [['o', 'n', 'e', '1'], ['t', 'w', 'o', '2']]
+
+        >>> list(split_after(range(10), lambda n: n % 3 == 0))
+        [[0], [1, 2, 3], [4, 5, 6], [7, 8, 9]]
+
+    At most *maxsplit* splits are done. If *maxsplit* is not specified or -1,
+    then there is no limit on the number of splits:
+
+        >>> list(split_after(range(10), lambda n: n % 3 == 0, maxsplit=2))
+        [[0], [1, 2, 3], [4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9]]
+
+    """
+    if maxsplit == 0:
+        yield list(iterable)
+        return
+
+    buf = []
+    it = iter(iterable)
+    for item in it:
+        buf.append(item)
+        if pred(item) and buf:
+            yield buf
+            if maxsplit == 1:
+                yield list(it)
+                return
+            buf = []
+            maxsplit -= 1
+    if buf:
+        yield buf
+
+
+def split_when(iterable, pred, maxsplit=-1):
+    """Split *iterable* into pieces based on the output of *pred*.
+    *pred* should be a function that takes successive pairs of items and
+    returns ``True`` if the iterable should be split in between them.
+
+    For example, to find runs of increasing numbers, split the iterable when
+    element ``i`` is larger than element ``i + 1``:
+
+        >>> list(split_when([1, 2, 3, 3, 2, 5, 2, 4, 2], lambda x, y: x > y))
+        [[1, 2, 3, 3], [2, 5], [2, 4], [2]]
+
+    At most *maxsplit* splits are done. If *maxsplit* is not specified or -1,
+    then there is no limit on the number of splits:
+
+        >>> list(split_when([1, 2, 3, 3, 2, 5, 2, 4, 2],
+        ...                 lambda x, y: x > y, maxsplit=2))
+        [[1, 2, 3, 3], [2, 5], [2, 4, 2]]
+
+    """
+    if maxsplit == 0:
+        yield list(iterable)
+        return
+
+    it = iter(iterable)
+    try:
+        cur_item = next(it)
+    except StopIteration:
+        return
+
+    buf = [cur_item]
+    for next_item in it:
+        if pred(cur_item, next_item):
+            yield buf
+            if maxsplit == 1:
+                yield [next_item] + list(it)
+                return
+            buf = []
+            maxsplit -= 1
+
+        buf.append(next_item)
+        cur_item = next_item
+
+    yield buf
+
+
+def split_into(iterable, sizes):
+    """Yield a list of sequential items from *iterable* of length 'n' for each
+    integer 'n' in *sizes*.
+
+        >>> list(split_into([1,2,3,4,5,6], [1,2,3]))
+        [[1], [2, 3], [4, 5, 6]]
+
+    If the sum of *sizes* is smaller than the length of *iterable*, then the
+    remaining items of *iterable* will not be returned.
+
+        >>> list(split_into([1,2,3,4,5,6], [2,3]))
+        [[1, 2], [3, 4, 5]]
+
+    If the sum of *sizes* is larger than the length of *iterable*, fewer items
+    will be returned in the iteration that overruns *iterable* and further
+    lists will be empty:
+
+        >>> list(split_into([1,2,3,4], [1,2,3,4]))
+        [[1], [2, 3], [4], []]
+
+    When a ``None`` object is encountered in *sizes*, the returned list will
+    contain items up to the end of *iterable* the same way that itertools.slice
+    does:
+
+        >>> list(split_into([1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,0], [2,3,None]))
+        [[1, 2], [3, 4, 5], [6, 7, 8, 9, 0]]
+
+    :func:`split_into` can be useful for grouping a series of items where the
+    sizes of the groups are not uniform. An example would be where in a row
+    from a table, multiple columns represent elements of the same feature
+    (e.g. a point represented by x,y,z) but, the format is not the same for
+    all columns.
+    """
+    # convert the iterable argument into an iterator so its contents can
+    # be consumed by islice in case it is a generator
+    it = iter(iterable)
+
+    for size in sizes:
+        if size is None:
+            yield list(it)
+            return
+        else:
+            yield list(islice(it, size))
+
+
+def padded(iterable, fillvalue=None, n=None, next_multiple=False):
+    """Yield the elements from *iterable*, followed by *fillvalue*, such that
+    at least *n* items are emitted.
+
+        >>> list(padded([1, 2, 3], '?', 5))
+        [1, 2, 3, '?', '?']
+
+    If *next_multiple* is ``True``, *fillvalue* will be emitted until the
+    number of items emitted is a multiple of *n*::
+
+        >>> list(padded([1, 2, 3, 4], n=3, next_multiple=True))
+        [1, 2, 3, 4, None, None]
+
+    If *n* is ``None``, *fillvalue* will be emitted indefinitely.
+
+    """
+    it = iter(iterable)
+    if n is None:
+        yield from chain(it, repeat(fillvalue))
+    elif n < 1:
+        raise ValueError('n must be at least 1')
+    else:
+        item_count = 0
+        for item in it:
+            yield item
+            item_count += 1
+
+        remaining = (n - item_count) % n if next_multiple else n - item_count
+        for _ in range(remaining):
+            yield fillvalue
+
+
+def repeat_each(iterable, n=2):
+    """Repeat each element in *iterable* *n* times.
+
+    >>> list(repeat_each('ABC', 3))
+    ['A', 'A', 'A', 'B', 'B', 'B', 'C', 'C', 'C']
+    """
+    return chain.from_iterable(map(repeat, iterable, repeat(n)))
+
+
+def repeat_last(iterable, default=None):
+    """After the *iterable* is exhausted, keep yielding its last element.
+
+        >>> list(islice(repeat_last(range(3)), 5))
+        [0, 1, 2, 2, 2]
+
+    If the iterable is empty, yield *default* forever::
+
+        >>> list(islice(repeat_last(range(0), 42), 5))
+        [42, 42, 42, 42, 42]
+
+    """
+    item = _marker
+    for item in iterable:
+        yield item
+    final = default if item is _marker else item
+    yield from repeat(final)
+
+
+def distribute(n, iterable):
+    """Distribute the items from *iterable* among *n* smaller iterables.
+
+        >>> group_1, group_2 = distribute(2, [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6])
+        >>> list(group_1)
+        [1, 3, 5]
+        >>> list(group_2)
+        [2, 4, 6]
+
+    If the length of *iterable* is not evenly divisible by *n*, then the
+    length of the returned iterables will not be identical:
+
+        >>> children = distribute(3, [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7])
+        >>> [list(c) for c in children]
+        [[1, 4, 7], [2, 5], [3, 6]]
+
+    If the length of *iterable* is smaller than *n*, then the last returned
+    iterables will be empty:
+
+        >>> children = distribute(5, [1, 2, 3])
+        >>> [list(c) for c in children]
+        [[1], [2], [3], [], []]
+
+    This function uses :func:`itertools.tee` and may require significant
+    storage. If you need the order items in the smaller iterables to match the
+    original iterable, see :func:`divide`.
+
+    """
+    if n < 1:
+        raise ValueError('n must be at least 1')
+
+    children = tee(iterable, n)
+    return [islice(it, index, None, n) for index, it in enumerate(children)]
+
+
+def stagger(iterable, offsets=(-1, 0, 1), longest=False, fillvalue=None):
+    """Yield tuples whose elements are offset from *iterable*.
+    The amount by which the `i`-th item in each tuple is offset is given by
+    the `i`-th item in *offsets*.
+
+        >>> list(stagger([0, 1, 2, 3]))
+        [(None, 0, 1), (0, 1, 2), (1, 2, 3)]
+        >>> list(stagger(range(8), offsets=(0, 2, 4)))
+        [(0, 2, 4), (1, 3, 5), (2, 4, 6), (3, 5, 7)]
+
+    By default, the sequence will end when the final element of a tuple is the
+    last item in the iterable. To continue until the first element of a tuple
+    is the last item in the iterable, set *longest* to ``True``::
+
+        >>> list(stagger([0, 1, 2, 3], longest=True))
+        [(None, 0, 1), (0, 1, 2), (1, 2, 3), (2, 3, None), (3, None, None)]
+
+    By default, ``None`` will be used to replace offsets beyond the end of the
+    sequence. Specify *fillvalue* to use some other value.
+
+    """
+    children = tee(iterable, len(offsets))
+
+    return zip_offset(
+        *children, offsets=offsets, longest=longest, fillvalue=fillvalue
+    )
+
+
+def zip_equal(*iterables):
+    """``zip`` the input *iterables* together, but raise
+    ``UnequalIterablesError`` if they aren't all the same length.
+
+        >>> it_1 = range(3)
+        >>> it_2 = iter('abc')
+        >>> list(zip_equal(it_1, it_2))
+        [(0, 'a'), (1, 'b'), (2, 'c')]
+
+        >>> it_1 = range(3)
+        >>> it_2 = iter('abcd')
+        >>> list(zip_equal(it_1, it_2)) # doctest: +IGNORE_EXCEPTION_DETAIL
+        Traceback (most recent call last):
+        ...
+        more_itertools.more.UnequalIterablesError: Iterables have different
+        lengths
+
+    """
+    if hexversion >= 0x30A00A6:
+        warnings.warn(
+            (
+                'zip_equal will be removed in a future version of '
+                'more-itertools. Use the builtin zip function with '
+                'strict=True instead.'
+            ),
+            DeprecationWarning,
+        )
+
+    return _zip_equal(*iterables)
+
+
+def zip_offset(*iterables, offsets, longest=False, fillvalue=None):
+    """``zip`` the input *iterables* together, but offset the `i`-th iterable
+    by the `i`-th item in *offsets*.
+
+        >>> list(zip_offset('0123', 'abcdef', offsets=(0, 1)))
+        [('0', 'b'), ('1', 'c'), ('2', 'd'), ('3', 'e')]
+
+    This can be used as a lightweight alternative to SciPy or pandas to analyze
+    data sets in which some series have a lead or lag relationship.
+
+    By default, the sequence will end when the shortest iterable is exhausted.
+    To continue until the longest iterable is exhausted, set *longest* to
+    ``True``.
+
+        >>> list(zip_offset('0123', 'abcdef', offsets=(0, 1), longest=True))
+        [('0', 'b'), ('1', 'c'), ('2', 'd'), ('3', 'e'), (None, 'f')]
+
+    By default, ``None`` will be used to replace offsets beyond the end of the
+    sequence. Specify *fillvalue* to use some other value.
+
+    """
+    if len(iterables) != len(offsets):
+        raise ValueError("Number of iterables and offsets didn't match")
+
+    staggered = []
+    for it, n in zip(iterables, offsets):
+        if n < 0:
+            staggered.append(chain(repeat(fillvalue, -n), it))
+        elif n > 0:
+            staggered.append(islice(it, n, None))
+        else:
+            staggered.append(it)
+
+    if longest:
+        return zip_longest(*staggered, fillvalue=fillvalue)
+
+    return zip(*staggered)
+
+
+def sort_together(iterables, key_list=(0,), key=None, reverse=False):
+    """Return the input iterables sorted together, with *key_list* as the
+    priority for sorting. All iterables are trimmed to the length of the
+    shortest one.
+
+    This can be used like the sorting function in a spreadsheet. If each
+    iterable represents a column of data, the key list determines which
+    columns are used for sorting.
+
+    By default, all iterables are sorted using the ``0``-th iterable::
+
+        >>> iterables = [(4, 3, 2, 1), ('a', 'b', 'c', 'd')]
+        >>> sort_together(iterables)
+        [(1, 2, 3, 4), ('d', 'c', 'b', 'a')]
+
+    Set a different key list to sort according to another iterable.
+    Specifying multiple keys dictates how ties are broken::
+
+        >>> iterables = [(3, 1, 2), (0, 1, 0), ('c', 'b', 'a')]
+        >>> sort_together(iterables, key_list=(1, 2))
+        [(2, 3, 1), (0, 0, 1), ('a', 'c', 'b')]
+
+    To sort by a function of the elements of the iterable, pass a *key*
+    function. Its arguments are the elements of the iterables corresponding to
+    the key list::
+
+        >>> names = ('a', 'b', 'c')
+        >>> lengths = (1, 2, 3)
+        >>> widths = (5, 2, 1)
+        >>> def area(length, width):
+        ...     return length * width
+        >>> sort_together([names, lengths, widths], key_list=(1, 2), key=area)
+        [('c', 'b', 'a'), (3, 2, 1), (1, 2, 5)]
+
+    Set *reverse* to ``True`` to sort in descending order.
+
+        >>> sort_together([(1, 2, 3), ('c', 'b', 'a')], reverse=True)
+        [(3, 2, 1), ('a', 'b', 'c')]
+
+    """
+    if key is None:
+        # if there is no key function, the key argument to sorted is an
+        # itemgetter
+        key_argument = itemgetter(*key_list)
+    else:
+        # if there is a key function, call it with the items at the offsets
+        # specified by the key function as arguments
+        key_list = list(key_list)
+        if len(key_list) == 1:
+            # if key_list contains a single item, pass the item at that offset
+            # as the only argument to the key function
+            key_offset = key_list[0]
+            key_argument = lambda zipped_items: key(zipped_items[key_offset])
+        else:
+            # if key_list contains multiple items, use itemgetter to return a
+            # tuple of items, which we pass as *args to the key function
+            get_key_items = itemgetter(*key_list)
+            key_argument = lambda zipped_items: key(
+                *get_key_items(zipped_items)
+            )
+
+    return list(
+        zip(*sorted(zip(*iterables), key=key_argument, reverse=reverse))
+    )
+
+
+def unzip(iterable):
+    """The inverse of :func:`zip`, this function disaggregates the elements
+    of the zipped *iterable*.
+
+    The ``i``-th iterable contains the ``i``-th element from each element
+    of the zipped iterable. The first element is used to determine the
+    length of the remaining elements.
+
+        >>> iterable = [('a', 1), ('b', 2), ('c', 3), ('d', 4)]
+        >>> letters, numbers = unzip(iterable)
+        >>> list(letters)
+        ['a', 'b', 'c', 'd']
+        >>> list(numbers)
+        [1, 2, 3, 4]
+
+    This is similar to using ``zip(*iterable)``, but it avoids reading
+    *iterable* into memory. Note, however, that this function uses
+    :func:`itertools.tee` and thus may require significant storage.
+
+    """
+    head, iterable = spy(iter(iterable))
+    if not head:
+        # empty iterable, e.g. zip([], [], [])
+        return ()
+    # spy returns a one-length iterable as head
+    head = head[0]
+    iterables = tee(iterable, len(head))
+
+    def itemgetter(i):
+        def getter(obj):
+            try:
+                return obj[i]
+            except IndexError:
+                # basically if we have an iterable like
+                # iter([(1, 2, 3), (4, 5), (6,)])
+                # the second unzipped iterable would fail at the third tuple
+                # since it would try to access tup[1]
+                # same with the third unzipped iterable and the second tuple
+                # to support these "improperly zipped" iterables,
+                # we create a custom itemgetter
+                # which just stops the unzipped iterables
+                # at first length mismatch
+                raise StopIteration
+
+        return getter
+
+    return tuple(map(itemgetter(i), it) for i, it in enumerate(iterables))
+
+
+def divide(n, iterable):
+    """Divide the elements from *iterable* into *n* parts, maintaining
+    order.
+
+        >>> group_1, group_2 = divide(2, [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6])
+        >>> list(group_1)
+        [1, 2, 3]
+        >>> list(group_2)
+        [4, 5, 6]
+
+    If the length of *iterable* is not evenly divisible by *n*, then the
+    length of the returned iterables will not be identical:
+
+        >>> children = divide(3, [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7])
+        >>> [list(c) for c in children]
+        [[1, 2, 3], [4, 5], [6, 7]]
+
+    If the length of the iterable is smaller than n, then the last returned
+    iterables will be empty:
+
+        >>> children = divide(5, [1, 2, 3])
+        >>> [list(c) for c in children]
+        [[1], [2], [3], [], []]
+
+    This function will exhaust the iterable before returning and may require
+    significant storage. If order is not important, see :func:`distribute`,
+    which does not first pull the iterable into memory.
+
+    """
+    if n < 1:
+        raise ValueError('n must be at least 1')
+
+    try:
+        iterable[:0]
+    except TypeError:
+        seq = tuple(iterable)
+    else:
+        seq = iterable
+
+    q, r = divmod(len(seq), n)
+
+    ret = []
+    stop = 0
+    for i in range(1, n + 1):
+        start = stop
+        stop += q + 1 if i <= r else q
+        ret.append(iter(seq[start:stop]))
+
+    return ret
+
+
+def always_iterable(obj, base_type=(str, bytes)):
+    """If *obj* is iterable, return an iterator over its items::
+
+        >>> obj = (1, 2, 3)
+        >>> list(always_iterable(obj))
+        [1, 2, 3]
+
+    If *obj* is not iterable, return a one-item iterable containing *obj*::
+
+        >>> obj = 1
+        >>> list(always_iterable(obj))
+        [1]
+
+    If *obj* is ``None``, return an empty iterable:
+
+        >>> obj = None
+        >>> list(always_iterable(None))
+        []
+
+    By default, binary and text strings are not considered iterable::
+
+        >>> obj = 'foo'
+        >>> list(always_iterable(obj))
+        ['foo']
+
+    If *base_type* is set, objects for which ``isinstance(obj, base_type)``
+    returns ``True`` won't be considered iterable.
+
+        >>> obj = {'a': 1}
+        >>> list(always_iterable(obj))  # Iterate over the dict's keys
+        ['a']
+        >>> list(always_iterable(obj, base_type=dict))  # Treat dicts as a unit
+        [{'a': 1}]
+
+    Set *base_type* to ``None`` to avoid any special handling and treat objects
+    Python considers iterable as iterable:
+
+        >>> obj = 'foo'
+        >>> list(always_iterable(obj, base_type=None))
+        ['f', 'o', 'o']
+    """
+    if obj is None:
+        return iter(())
+
+    if (base_type is not None) and isinstance(obj, base_type):
+        return iter((obj,))
+
+    try:
+        return iter(obj)
+    except TypeError:
+        return iter((obj,))
+
+
+def adjacent(predicate, iterable, distance=1):
+    """Return an iterable over `(bool, item)` tuples where the `item` is
+    drawn from *iterable* and the `bool` indicates whether
+    that item satisfies the *predicate* or is adjacent to an item that does.
+
+    For example, to find whether items are adjacent to a ``3``::
+
+        >>> list(adjacent(lambda x: x == 3, range(6)))
+        [(False, 0), (False, 1), (True, 2), (True, 3), (True, 4), (False, 5)]
+
+    Set *distance* to change what counts as adjacent. For example, to find
+    whether items are two places away from a ``3``:
+
+        >>> list(adjacent(lambda x: x == 3, range(6), distance=2))
+        [(False, 0), (True, 1), (True, 2), (True, 3), (True, 4), (True, 5)]
+
+    This is useful for contextualizing the results of a search function.
+    For example, a code comparison tool might want to identify lines that
+    have changed, but also surrounding lines to give the viewer of the diff
+    context.
+
+    The predicate function will only be called once for each item in the
+    iterable.
+
+    See also :func:`groupby_transform`, which can be used with this function
+    to group ranges of items with the same `bool` value.
+
+    """
+    # Allow distance=0 mainly for testing that it reproduces results with map()
+    if distance < 0:
+        raise ValueError('distance must be at least 0')
+
+    i1, i2 = tee(iterable)
+    padding = [False] * distance
+    selected = chain(padding, map(predicate, i1), padding)
+    adjacent_to_selected = map(any, windowed(selected, 2 * distance + 1))
+    return zip(adjacent_to_selected, i2)
+
+
+def groupby_transform(iterable, keyfunc=None, valuefunc=None, reducefunc=None):
+    """An extension of :func:`itertools.groupby` that can apply transformations
+    to the grouped data.
+
+    * *keyfunc* is a function computing a key value for each item in *iterable*
+    * *valuefunc* is a function that transforms the individual items from
+      *iterable* after grouping
+    * *reducefunc* is a function that transforms each group of items
+
+    >>> iterable = 'aAAbBBcCC'
+    >>> keyfunc = lambda k: k.upper()
+    >>> valuefunc = lambda v: v.lower()
+    >>> reducefunc = lambda g: ''.join(g)
+    >>> list(groupby_transform(iterable, keyfunc, valuefunc, reducefunc))
+    [('A', 'aaa'), ('B', 'bbb'), ('C', 'ccc')]
+
+    Each optional argument defaults to an identity function if not specified.
+
+    :func:`groupby_transform` is useful when grouping elements of an iterable
+    using a separate iterable as the key. To do this, :func:`zip` the iterables
+    and pass a *keyfunc* that extracts the first element and a *valuefunc*
+    that extracts the second element::
+
+        >>> from operator import itemgetter
+        >>> keys = [0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 2, 3]
+        >>> values = 'abcdefghi'
+        >>> iterable = zip(keys, values)
+        >>> grouper = groupby_transform(iterable, itemgetter(0), itemgetter(1))
+        >>> [(k, ''.join(g)) for k, g in grouper]
+        [(0, 'ab'), (1, 'cde'), (2, 'fgh'), (3, 'i')]
+
+    Note that the order of items in the iterable is significant.
+    Only adjacent items are grouped together, so if you don't want any
+    duplicate groups, you should sort the iterable by the key function.
+
+    """
+    ret = groupby(iterable, keyfunc)
+    if valuefunc:
+        ret = ((k, map(valuefunc, g)) for k, g in ret)
+    if reducefunc:
+        ret = ((k, reducefunc(g)) for k, g in ret)
+
+    return ret
+
+
+class numeric_range(abc.Sequence, abc.Hashable):
+    """An extension of the built-in ``range()`` function whose arguments can
+    be any orderable numeric type.
+
+    With only *stop* specified, *start* defaults to ``0`` and *step*
+    defaults to ``1``. The output items will match the type of *stop*:
+
+        >>> list(numeric_range(3.5))
+        [0.0, 1.0, 2.0, 3.0]
+
+    With only *start* and *stop* specified, *step* defaults to ``1``. The
+    output items will match the type of *start*:
+
+        >>> from decimal import Decimal
+        >>> start = Decimal('2.1')
+        >>> stop = Decimal('5.1')
+        >>> list(numeric_range(start, stop))
+        [Decimal('2.1'), Decimal('3.1'), Decimal('4.1')]
+
+    With *start*, *stop*, and *step*  specified the output items will match
+    the type of ``start + step``:
+
+        >>> from fractions import Fraction
+        >>> start = Fraction(1, 2)  # Start at 1/2
+        >>> stop = Fraction(5, 2)  # End at 5/2
+        >>> step = Fraction(1, 2)  # Count by 1/2
+        >>> list(numeric_range(start, stop, step))
+        [Fraction(1, 2), Fraction(1, 1), Fraction(3, 2), Fraction(2, 1)]
+
+    If *step* is zero, ``ValueError`` is raised. Negative steps are supported:
+
+        >>> list(numeric_range(3, -1, -1.0))
+        [3.0, 2.0, 1.0, 0.0]
+
+    Be aware of the limitations of floating point numbers; the representation
+    of the yielded numbers may be surprising.
+
+    ``datetime.datetime`` objects can be used for *start* and *stop*, if *step*
+    is a ``datetime.timedelta`` object:
+
+        >>> import datetime
+        >>> start = datetime.datetime(2019, 1, 1)
+        >>> stop = datetime.datetime(2019, 1, 3)
+        >>> step = datetime.timedelta(days=1)
+        >>> items = iter(numeric_range(start, stop, step))
+        >>> next(items)
+        datetime.datetime(2019, 1, 1, 0, 0)
+        >>> next(items)
+        datetime.datetime(2019, 1, 2, 0, 0)
+
+    """
+
+    _EMPTY_HASH = hash(range(0, 0))
+
+    def __init__(self, *args):
+        argc = len(args)
+        if argc == 1:
+            (self._stop,) = args
+            self._start = type(self._stop)(0)
+            self._step = type(self._stop - self._start)(1)
+        elif argc == 2:
+            self._start, self._stop = args
+            self._step = type(self._stop - self._start)(1)
+        elif argc == 3:
+            self._start, self._stop, self._step = args
+        elif argc == 0:
+            raise TypeError(
+                'numeric_range expected at least '
+                '1 argument, got {}'.format(argc)
+            )
+        else:
+            raise TypeError(
+                'numeric_range expected at most '
+                '3 arguments, got {}'.format(argc)
+            )
+
+        self._zero = type(self._step)(0)
+        if self._step == self._zero:
+            raise ValueError('numeric_range() arg 3 must not be zero')
+        self._growing = self._step > self._zero
+        self._init_len()
+
+    def __bool__(self):
+        if self._growing:
+            return self._start < self._stop
+        else:
+            return self._start > self._stop
+
+    def __contains__(self, elem):
+        if self._growing:
+            if self._start <= elem < self._stop:
+                return (elem - self._start) % self._step == self._zero
+        else:
+            if self._start >= elem > self._stop:
+                return (self._start - elem) % (-self._step) == self._zero
+
+        return False
+
+    def __eq__(self, other):
+        if isinstance(other, numeric_range):
+            empty_self = not bool(self)
+            empty_other = not bool(other)
+            if empty_self or empty_other:
+                return empty_self and empty_other  # True if both empty
+            else:
+                return (
+                    self._start == other._start
+                    and self._step == other._step
+                    and self._get_by_index(-1) == other._get_by_index(-1)
+                )
+        else:
+            return False
+
+    def __getitem__(self, key):
+        if isinstance(key, int):
+            return self._get_by_index(key)
+        elif isinstance(key, slice):
+            step = self._step if key.step is None else key.step * self._step
+
+            if key.start is None or key.start <= -self._len:
+                start = self._start
+            elif key.start >= self._len:
+                start = self._stop
+            else:  # -self._len < key.start < self._len
+                start = self._get_by_index(key.start)
+
+            if key.stop is None or key.stop >= self._len:
+                stop = self._stop
+            elif key.stop <= -self._len:
+                stop = self._start
+            else:  # -self._len < key.stop < self._len
+                stop = self._get_by_index(key.stop)
+
+            return numeric_range(start, stop, step)
+        else:
+            raise TypeError(
+                'numeric range indices must be '
+                'integers or slices, not {}'.format(type(key).__name__)
+            )
+
+    def __hash__(self):
+        if self:
+            return hash((self._start, self._get_by_index(-1), self._step))
+        else:
+            return self._EMPTY_HASH
+
+    def __iter__(self):
+        values = (self._start + (n * self._step) for n in count())
+        if self._growing:
+            return takewhile(partial(gt, self._stop), values)
+        else:
+            return takewhile(partial(lt, self._stop), values)
+
+    def __len__(self):
+        return self._len
+
+    def _init_len(self):
+        if self._growing:
+            start = self._start
+            stop = self._stop
+            step = self._step
+        else:
+            start = self._stop
+            stop = self._start
+            step = -self._step
+        distance = stop - start
+        if distance <= self._zero:
+            self._len = 0
+        else:  # distance > 0 and step > 0: regular euclidean division
+            q, r = divmod(distance, step)
+            self._len = int(q) + int(r != self._zero)
+
+    def __reduce__(self):
+        return numeric_range, (self._start, self._stop, self._step)
+
+    def __repr__(self):
+        if self._step == 1:
+            return "numeric_range({}, {})".format(
+                repr(self._start), repr(self._stop)
+            )
+        else:
+            return "numeric_range({}, {}, {})".format(
+                repr(self._start), repr(self._stop), repr(self._step)
+            )
+
+    def __reversed__(self):
+        return iter(
+            numeric_range(
+                self._get_by_index(-1), self._start - self._step, -self._step
+            )
+        )
+
+    def count(self, value):
+        return int(value in self)
+
+    def index(self, value):
+        if self._growing:
+            if self._start <= value < self._stop:
+                q, r = divmod(value - self._start, self._step)
+                if r == self._zero:
+                    return int(q)
+        else:
+            if self._start >= value > self._stop:
+                q, r = divmod(self._start - value, -self._step)
+                if r == self._zero:
+                    return int(q)
+
+        raise ValueError("{} is not in numeric range".format(value))
+
+    def _get_by_index(self, i):
+        if i < 0:
+            i += self._len
+        if i < 0 or i >= self._len:
+            raise IndexError("numeric range object index out of range")
+        return self._start + i * self._step
+
+
+def count_cycle(iterable, n=None):
+    """Cycle through the items from *iterable* up to *n* times, yielding
+    the number of completed cycles along with each item. If *n* is omitted the
+    process repeats indefinitely.
+
+    >>> list(count_cycle('AB', 3))
+    [(0, 'A'), (0, 'B'), (1, 'A'), (1, 'B'), (2, 'A'), (2, 'B')]
+
+    """
+    iterable = tuple(iterable)
+    if not iterable:
+        return iter(())
+    counter = count() if n is None else range(n)
+    return ((i, item) for i in counter for item in iterable)
+
+
+def mark_ends(iterable):
+    """Yield 3-tuples of the form ``(is_first, is_last, item)``.
+
+    >>> list(mark_ends('ABC'))
+    [(True, False, 'A'), (False, False, 'B'), (False, True, 'C')]
+
+    Use this when looping over an iterable to take special action on its first
+    and/or last items:
+
+    >>> iterable = ['Header', 100, 200, 'Footer']
+    >>> total = 0
+    >>> for is_first, is_last, item in mark_ends(iterable):
+    ...     if is_first:
+    ...         continue  # Skip the header
+    ...     if is_last:
+    ...         continue  # Skip the footer
+    ...     total += item
+    >>> print(total)
+    300
+    """
+    it = iter(iterable)
+
+    try:
+        b = next(it)
+    except StopIteration:
+        return
+
+    try:
+        for i in count():
+            a = b
+            b = next(it)
+            yield i == 0, False, a
+
+    except StopIteration:
+        yield i == 0, True, a
+
+
+def locate(iterable, pred=bool, window_size=None):
+    """Yield the index of each item in *iterable* for which *pred* returns
+    ``True``.
+
+    *pred* defaults to :func:`bool`, which will select truthy items:
+
+        >>> list(locate([0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0]))
+        [1, 2, 4]
+
+    Set *pred* to a custom function to, e.g., find the indexes for a particular
+    item.
+
+        >>> list(locate(['a', 'b', 'c', 'b'], lambda x: x == 'b'))
+        [1, 3]
+
+    If *window_size* is given, then the *pred* function will be called with
+    that many items. This enables searching for sub-sequences:
+
+        >>> iterable = [0, 1, 2, 3, 0, 1, 2, 3, 0, 1, 2, 3]
+        >>> pred = lambda *args: args == (1, 2, 3)
+        >>> list(locate(iterable, pred=pred, window_size=3))
+        [1, 5, 9]
+
+    Use with :func:`seekable` to find indexes and then retrieve the associated
+    items:
+
+        >>> from itertools import count
+        >>> from more_itertools import seekable
+        >>> source = (3 * n + 1 if (n % 2) else n // 2 for n in count())
+        >>> it = seekable(source)
+        >>> pred = lambda x: x > 100
+        >>> indexes = locate(it, pred=pred)
+        >>> i = next(indexes)
+        >>> it.seek(i)
+        >>> next(it)
+        106
+
+    """
+    if window_size is None:
+        return compress(count(), map(pred, iterable))
+
+    if window_size < 1:
+        raise ValueError('window size must be at least 1')
+
+    it = windowed(iterable, window_size, fillvalue=_marker)
+    return compress(count(), starmap(pred, it))
+
+
+def longest_common_prefix(iterables):
+    """Yield elements of the longest common prefix amongst given *iterables*.
+
+    >>> ''.join(longest_common_prefix(['abcd', 'abc', 'abf']))
+    'ab'
+
+    """
+    return (c[0] for c in takewhile(all_equal, zip(*iterables)))
+
+
+def lstrip(iterable, pred):
+    """Yield the items from *iterable*, but strip any from the beginning
+    for which *pred* returns ``True``.
+
+    For example, to remove a set of items from the start of an iterable:
+
+        >>> iterable = (None, False, None, 1, 2, None, 3, False, None)
+        >>> pred = lambda x: x in {None, False, ''}
+        >>> list(lstrip(iterable, pred))
+        [1, 2, None, 3, False, None]
+
+    This function is analogous to to :func:`str.lstrip`, and is essentially
+    an wrapper for :func:`itertools.dropwhile`.
+
+    """
+    return dropwhile(pred, iterable)
+
+
+def rstrip(iterable, pred):
+    """Yield the items from *iterable*, but strip any from the end
+    for which *pred* returns ``True``.
+
+    For example, to remove a set of items from the end of an iterable:
+
+        >>> iterable = (None, False, None, 1, 2, None, 3, False, None)
+        >>> pred = lambda x: x in {None, False, ''}
+        >>> list(rstrip(iterable, pred))
+        [None, False, None, 1, 2, None, 3]
+
+    This function is analogous to :func:`str.rstrip`.
+
+    """
+    cache = []
+    cache_append = cache.append
+    cache_clear = cache.clear
+    for x in iterable:
+        if pred(x):
+            cache_append(x)
+        else:
+            yield from cache
+            cache_clear()
+            yield x
+
+
+def strip(iterable, pred):
+    """Yield the items from *iterable*, but strip any from the
+    beginning and end for which *pred* returns ``True``.
+
+    For example, to remove a set of items from both ends of an iterable:
+
+        >>> iterable = (None, False, None, 1, 2, None, 3, False, None)
+        >>> pred = lambda x: x in {None, False, ''}
+        >>> list(strip(iterable, pred))
+        [1, 2, None, 3]
+
+    This function is analogous to :func:`str.strip`.
+
+    """
+    return rstrip(lstrip(iterable, pred), pred)
+
+
+class islice_extended:
+    """An extension of :func:`itertools.islice` that supports negative values
+    for *stop*, *start*, and *step*.
+
+        >>> iterable = iter('abcdefgh')
+        >>> list(islice_extended(iterable, -4, -1))
+        ['e', 'f', 'g']
+
+    Slices with negative values require some caching of *iterable*, but this
+    function takes care to minimize the amount of memory required.
+
+    For example, you can use a negative step with an infinite iterator:
+
+        >>> from itertools import count
+        >>> list(islice_extended(count(), 110, 99, -2))
+        [110, 108, 106, 104, 102, 100]
+
+    You can also use slice notation directly:
+
+        >>> iterable = map(str, count())
+        >>> it = islice_extended(iterable)[10:20:2]
+        >>> list(it)
+        ['10', '12', '14', '16', '18']
+
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, iterable, *args):
+        it = iter(iterable)
+        if args:
+            self._iterable = _islice_helper(it, slice(*args))
+        else:
+            self._iterable = it
+
+    def __iter__(self):
+        return self
+
+    def __next__(self):
+        return next(self._iterable)
+
+    def __getitem__(self, key):
+        if isinstance(key, slice):
+            return islice_extended(_islice_helper(self._iterable, key))
+
+        raise TypeError('islice_extended.__getitem__ argument must be a slice')
+
+
+def _islice_helper(it, s):
+    start = s.start
+    stop = s.stop
+    if s.step == 0:
+        raise ValueError('step argument must be a non-zero integer or None.')
+    step = s.step or 1
+
+    if step > 0:
+        start = 0 if (start is None) else start
+
+        if start < 0:
+            # Consume all but the last -start items
+            cache = deque(enumerate(it, 1), maxlen=-start)
+            len_iter = cache[-1][0] if cache else 0
+
+            # Adjust start to be positive
+            i = max(len_iter + start, 0)
+
+            # Adjust stop to be positive
+            if stop is None:
+                j = len_iter
+            elif stop >= 0:
+                j = min(stop, len_iter)
+            else:
+                j = max(len_iter + stop, 0)
+
+            # Slice the cache
+            n = j - i
+            if n <= 0:
+                return
+
+            for index, item in islice(cache, 0, n, step):
+                yield item
+        elif (stop is not None) and (stop < 0):
+            # Advance to the start position
+            next(islice(it, start, start), None)
+
+            # When stop is negative, we have to carry -stop items while
+            # iterating
+            cache = deque(islice(it, -stop), maxlen=-stop)
+
+            for index, item in enumerate(it):
+                cached_item = cache.popleft()
+                if index % step == 0:
+                    yield cached_item
+                cache.append(item)
+        else:
+            # When both start and stop are positive we have the normal case
+            yield from islice(it, start, stop, step)
+    else:
+        start = -1 if (start is None) else start
+
+        if (stop is not None) and (stop < 0):
+            # Consume all but the last items
+            n = -stop - 1
+            cache = deque(enumerate(it, 1), maxlen=n)
+            len_iter = cache[-1][0] if cache else 0
+
+            # If start and stop are both negative they are comparable and
+            # we can just slice. Otherwise we can adjust start to be negative
+            # and then slice.
+            if start < 0:
+                i, j = start, stop
+            else:
+                i, j = min(start - len_iter, -1), None
+
+            for index, item in list(cache)[i:j:step]:
+                yield item
+        else:
+            # Advance to the stop position
+            if stop is not None:
+                m = stop + 1
+                next(islice(it, m, m), None)
+
+            # stop is positive, so if start is negative they are not comparable
+            # and we need the rest of the items.
+            if start < 0:
+                i = start
+                n = None
+            # stop is None and start is positive, so we just need items up to
+            # the start index.
+            elif stop is None:
+                i = None
+                n = start + 1
+            # Both stop and start are positive, so they are comparable.
+            else:
+                i = None
+                n = start - stop
+                if n <= 0:
+                    return
+
+            cache = list(islice(it, n))
+
+            yield from cache[i::step]
+
+
+def always_reversible(iterable):
+    """An extension of :func:`reversed` that supports all iterables, not
+    just those which implement the ``Reversible`` or ``Sequence`` protocols.
+
+        >>> print(*always_reversible(x for x in range(3)))
+        2 1 0
+
+    If the iterable is already reversible, this function returns the
+    result of :func:`reversed()`. If the iterable is not reversible,
+    this function will cache the remaining items in the iterable and
+    yield them in reverse order, which may require significant storage.
+    """
+    try:
+        return reversed(iterable)
+    except TypeError:
+        return reversed(list(iterable))
+
+
+def consecutive_groups(iterable, ordering=lambda x: x):
+    """Yield groups of consecutive items using :func:`itertools.groupby`.
+    The *ordering* function determines whether two items are adjacent by
+    returning their position.
+
+    By default, the ordering function is the identity function. This is
+    suitable for finding runs of numbers:
+
+        >>> iterable = [1, 10, 11, 12, 20, 30, 31, 32, 33, 40]
+        >>> for group in consecutive_groups(iterable):
+        ...     print(list(group))
+        [1]
+        [10, 11, 12]
+        [20]
+        [30, 31, 32, 33]
+        [40]
+
+    For finding runs of adjacent letters, try using the :meth:`index` method
+    of a string of letters:
+
+        >>> from string import ascii_lowercase
+        >>> iterable = 'abcdfgilmnop'
+        >>> ordering = ascii_lowercase.index
+        >>> for group in consecutive_groups(iterable, ordering):
+        ...     print(list(group))
+        ['a', 'b', 'c', 'd']
+        ['f', 'g']
+        ['i']
+        ['l', 'm', 'n', 'o', 'p']
+
+    Each group of consecutive items is an iterator that shares it source with
+    *iterable*. When an an output group is advanced, the previous group is
+    no longer available unless its elements are copied (e.g., into a ``list``).
+
+        >>> iterable = [1, 2, 11, 12, 21, 22]
+        >>> saved_groups = []
+        >>> for group in consecutive_groups(iterable):
+        ...     saved_groups.append(list(group))  # Copy group elements
+        >>> saved_groups
+        [[1, 2], [11, 12], [21, 22]]
+
+    """
+    for k, g in groupby(
+        enumerate(iterable), key=lambda x: x[0] - ordering(x[1])
+    ):
+        yield map(itemgetter(1), g)
+
+
+def difference(iterable, func=sub, *, initial=None):
+    """This function is the inverse of :func:`itertools.accumulate`. By default
+    it will compute the first difference of *iterable* using
+    :func:`operator.sub`:
+
+        >>> from itertools import accumulate
+        >>> iterable = accumulate([0, 1, 2, 3, 4])  # produces 0, 1, 3, 6, 10
+        >>> list(difference(iterable))
+        [0, 1, 2, 3, 4]
+
+    *func* defaults to :func:`operator.sub`, but other functions can be
+    specified. They will be applied as follows::
+
+        A, B, C, D, ... --> A, func(B, A), func(C, B), func(D, C), ...
+
+    For example, to do progressive division:
+
+        >>> iterable = [1, 2, 6, 24, 120]
+        >>> func = lambda x, y: x // y
+        >>> list(difference(iterable, func))
+        [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
+
+    If the *initial* keyword is set, the first element will be skipped when
+    computing successive differences.
+
+        >>> it = [10, 11, 13, 16]  # from accumulate([1, 2, 3], initial=10)
+        >>> list(difference(it, initial=10))
+        [1, 2, 3]
+
+    """
+    a, b = tee(iterable)
+    try:
+        first = [next(b)]
+    except StopIteration:
+        return iter([])
+
+    if initial is not None:
+        first = []
+
+    return chain(first, map(func, b, a))
+
+
+class SequenceView(Sequence):
+    """Return a read-only view of the sequence object *target*.
+
+    :class:`SequenceView` objects are analogous to Python's built-in
+    "dictionary view" types. They provide a dynamic view of a sequence's items,
+    meaning that when the sequence updates, so does the view.
+
+        >>> seq = ['0', '1', '2']
+        >>> view = SequenceView(seq)
+        >>> view
+        SequenceView(['0', '1', '2'])
+        >>> seq.append('3')
+        >>> view
+        SequenceView(['0', '1', '2', '3'])
+
+    Sequence views support indexing, slicing, and length queries. They act
+    like the underlying sequence, except they don't allow assignment:
+
+        >>> view[1]
+        '1'
+        >>> view[1:-1]
+        ['1', '2']
+        >>> len(view)
+        4
+
+    Sequence views are useful as an alternative to copying, as they don't
+    require (much) extra storage.
+
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, target):
+        if not isinstance(target, Sequence):
+            raise TypeError
+        self._target = target
+
+    def __getitem__(self, index):
+        return self._target[index]
+
+    def __len__(self):
+        return len(self._target)
+
+    def __repr__(self):
+        return '{}({})'.format(self.__class__.__name__, repr(self._target))
+
+
+class seekable:
+    """Wrap an iterator to allow for seeking backward and forward. This
+    progressively caches the items in the source iterable so they can be
+    re-visited.
+
+    Call :meth:`seek` with an index to seek to that position in the source
+    iterable.
+
+    To "reset" an iterator, seek to ``0``:
+
+        >>> from itertools import count
+        >>> it = seekable((str(n) for n in count()))
+        >>> next(it), next(it), next(it)
+        ('0', '1', '2')
+        >>> it.seek(0)
+        >>> next(it), next(it), next(it)
+        ('0', '1', '2')
+        >>> next(it)
+        '3'
+
+    You can also seek forward:
+
+        >>> it = seekable((str(n) for n in range(20)))
+        >>> it.seek(10)
+        >>> next(it)
+        '10'
+        >>> it.seek(20)  # Seeking past the end of the source isn't a problem
+        >>> list(it)
+        []
+        >>> it.seek(0)  # Resetting works even after hitting the end
+        >>> next(it), next(it), next(it)
+        ('0', '1', '2')
+
+    Call :meth:`peek` to look ahead one item without advancing the iterator:
+
+        >>> it = seekable('1234')
+        >>> it.peek()
+        '1'
+        >>> list(it)
+        ['1', '2', '3', '4']
+        >>> it.peek(default='empty')
+        'empty'
+
+    Before the iterator is at its end, calling :func:`bool` on it will return
+    ``True``. After it will return ``False``:
+
+        >>> it = seekable('5678')
+        >>> bool(it)
+        True
+        >>> list(it)
+        ['5', '6', '7', '8']
+        >>> bool(it)
+        False
+
+    You may view the contents of the cache with the :meth:`elements` method.
+    That returns a :class:`SequenceView`, a view that updates automatically:
+
+        >>> it = seekable((str(n) for n in range(10)))
+        >>> next(it), next(it), next(it)
+        ('0', '1', '2')
+        >>> elements = it.elements()
+        >>> elements
+        SequenceView(['0', '1', '2'])
+        >>> next(it)
+        '3'
+        >>> elements
+        SequenceView(['0', '1', '2', '3'])
+
+    By default, the cache grows as the source iterable progresses, so beware of
+    wrapping very large or infinite iterables. Supply *maxlen* to limit the
+    size of the cache (this of course limits how far back you can seek).
+
+        >>> from itertools import count
+        >>> it = seekable((str(n) for n in count()), maxlen=2)
+        >>> next(it), next(it), next(it), next(it)
+        ('0', '1', '2', '3')
+        >>> list(it.elements())
+        ['2', '3']
+        >>> it.seek(0)
+        >>> next(it), next(it), next(it), next(it)
+        ('2', '3', '4', '5')
+        >>> next(it)
+        '6'
+
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, iterable, maxlen=None):
+        self._source = iter(iterable)
+        if maxlen is None:
+            self._cache = []
+        else:
+            self._cache = deque([], maxlen)
+        self._index = None
+
+    def __iter__(self):
+        return self
+
+    def __next__(self):
+        if self._index is not None:
+            try:
+                item = self._cache[self._index]
+            except IndexError:
+                self._index = None
+            else:
+                self._index += 1
+                return item
+
+        item = next(self._source)
+        self._cache.append(item)
+        return item
+
+    def __bool__(self):
+        try:
+            self.peek()
+        except StopIteration:
+            return False
+        return True
+
+    def peek(self, default=_marker):
+        try:
+            peeked = next(self)
+        except StopIteration:
+            if default is _marker:
+                raise
+            return default
+        if self._index is None:
+            self._index = len(self._cache)
+        self._index -= 1
+        return peeked
+
+    def elements(self):
+        return SequenceView(self._cache)
+
+    def seek(self, index):
+        self._index = index
+        remainder = index - len(self._cache)
+        if remainder > 0:
+            consume(self, remainder)
+
+
+class run_length:
+    """
+    :func:`run_length.encode` compresses an iterable with run-length encoding.
+    It yields groups of repeated items with the count of how many times they
+    were repeated:
+
+        >>> uncompressed = 'abbcccdddd'
+        >>> list(run_length.encode(uncompressed))
+        [('a', 1), ('b', 2), ('c', 3), ('d', 4)]
+
+    :func:`run_length.decode` decompresses an iterable that was previously
+    compressed with run-length encoding. It yields the items of the
+    decompressed iterable:
+
+        >>> compressed = [('a', 1), ('b', 2), ('c', 3), ('d', 4)]
+        >>> list(run_length.decode(compressed))
+        ['a', 'b', 'b', 'c', 'c', 'c', 'd', 'd', 'd', 'd']
+
+    """
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def encode(iterable):
+        return ((k, ilen(g)) for k, g in groupby(iterable))
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def decode(iterable):
+        return chain.from_iterable(repeat(k, n) for k, n in iterable)
+
+
+def exactly_n(iterable, n, predicate=bool):
+    """Return ``True`` if exactly ``n`` items in the iterable are ``True``
+    according to the *predicate* function.
+
+        >>> exactly_n([True, True, False], 2)
+        True
+        >>> exactly_n([True, True, False], 1)
+        False
+        >>> exactly_n([0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5], 3, lambda x: x < 3)
+        True
+
+    The iterable will be advanced until ``n + 1`` truthy items are encountered,
+    so avoid calling it on infinite iterables.
+
+    """
+    return len(take(n + 1, filter(predicate, iterable))) == n
+
+
+def circular_shifts(iterable):
+    """Return a list of circular shifts of *iterable*.
+
+    >>> circular_shifts(range(4))
+    [(0, 1, 2, 3), (1, 2, 3, 0), (2, 3, 0, 1), (3, 0, 1, 2)]
+    """
+    lst = list(iterable)
+    return take(len(lst), windowed(cycle(lst), len(lst)))
+
+
+def make_decorator(wrapping_func, result_index=0):
+    """Return a decorator version of *wrapping_func*, which is a function that
+    modifies an iterable. *result_index* is the position in that function's
+    signature where the iterable goes.
+
+    This lets you use itertools on the "production end," i.e. at function
+    definition. This can augment what the function returns without changing the
+    function's code.
+
+    For example, to produce a decorator version of :func:`chunked`:
+
+        >>> from more_itertools import chunked
+        >>> chunker = make_decorator(chunked, result_index=0)
+        >>> @chunker(3)
+        ... def iter_range(n):
+        ...     return iter(range(n))
+        ...
+        >>> list(iter_range(9))
+        [[0, 1, 2], [3, 4, 5], [6, 7, 8]]
+
+    To only allow truthy items to be returned:
+
+        >>> truth_serum = make_decorator(filter, result_index=1)
+        >>> @truth_serum(bool)
+        ... def boolean_test():
+        ...     return [0, 1, '', ' ', False, True]
+        ...
+        >>> list(boolean_test())
+        [1, ' ', True]
+
+    The :func:`peekable` and :func:`seekable` wrappers make for practical
+    decorators:
+
+        >>> from more_itertools import peekable
+        >>> peekable_function = make_decorator(peekable)
+        >>> @peekable_function()
+        ... def str_range(*args):
+        ...     return (str(x) for x in range(*args))
+        ...
+        >>> it = str_range(1, 20, 2)
+        >>> next(it), next(it), next(it)
+        ('1', '3', '5')
+        >>> it.peek()
+        '7'
+        >>> next(it)
+        '7'
+
+    """
+    # See https://sites.google.com/site/bbayles/index/decorator_factory for
+    # notes on how this works.
+    def decorator(*wrapping_args, **wrapping_kwargs):
+        def outer_wrapper(f):
+            def inner_wrapper(*args, **kwargs):
+                result = f(*args, **kwargs)
+                wrapping_args_ = list(wrapping_args)
+                wrapping_args_.insert(result_index, result)
+                return wrapping_func(*wrapping_args_, **wrapping_kwargs)
+
+            return inner_wrapper
+
+        return outer_wrapper
+
+    return decorator
+
+
+def map_reduce(iterable, keyfunc, valuefunc=None, reducefunc=None):
+    """Return a dictionary that maps the items in *iterable* to categories
+    defined by *keyfunc*, transforms them with *valuefunc*, and
+    then summarizes them by category with *reducefunc*.
+
+    *valuefunc* defaults to the identity function if it is unspecified.
+    If *reducefunc* is unspecified, no summarization takes place:
+
+        >>> keyfunc = lambda x: x.upper()
+        >>> result = map_reduce('abbccc', keyfunc)
+        >>> sorted(result.items())
+        [('A', ['a']), ('B', ['b', 'b']), ('C', ['c', 'c', 'c'])]
+
+    Specifying *valuefunc* transforms the categorized items:
+
+        >>> keyfunc = lambda x: x.upper()
+        >>> valuefunc = lambda x: 1
+        >>> result = map_reduce('abbccc', keyfunc, valuefunc)
+        >>> sorted(result.items())
+        [('A', [1]), ('B', [1, 1]), ('C', [1, 1, 1])]
+
+    Specifying *reducefunc* summarizes the categorized items:
+
+        >>> keyfunc = lambda x: x.upper()
+        >>> valuefunc = lambda x: 1
+        >>> reducefunc = sum
+        >>> result = map_reduce('abbccc', keyfunc, valuefunc, reducefunc)
+        >>> sorted(result.items())
+        [('A', 1), ('B', 2), ('C', 3)]
+
+    You may want to filter the input iterable before applying the map/reduce
+    procedure:
+
+        >>> all_items = range(30)
+        >>> items = [x for x in all_items if 10 <= x <= 20]  # Filter
+        >>> keyfunc = lambda x: x % 2  # Evens map to 0; odds to 1
+        >>> categories = map_reduce(items, keyfunc=keyfunc)
+        >>> sorted(categories.items())
+        [(0, [10, 12, 14, 16, 18, 20]), (1, [11, 13, 15, 17, 19])]
+        >>> summaries = map_reduce(items, keyfunc=keyfunc, reducefunc=sum)
+        >>> sorted(summaries.items())
+        [(0, 90), (1, 75)]
+
+    Note that all items in the iterable are gathered into a list before the
+    summarization step, which may require significant storage.
+
+    The returned object is a :obj:`collections.defaultdict` with the
+    ``default_factory`` set to ``None``, such that it behaves like a normal
+    dictionary.
+
+    """
+    valuefunc = (lambda x: x) if (valuefunc is None) else valuefunc
+
+    ret = defaultdict(list)
+    for item in iterable:
+        key = keyfunc(item)
+        value = valuefunc(item)
+        ret[key].append(value)
+
+    if reducefunc is not None:
+        for key, value_list in ret.items():
+            ret[key] = reducefunc(value_list)
+
+    ret.default_factory = None
+    return ret
+
+
+def rlocate(iterable, pred=bool, window_size=None):
+    """Yield the index of each item in *iterable* for which *pred* returns
+    ``True``, starting from the right and moving left.
+
+    *pred* defaults to :func:`bool`, which will select truthy items:
+
+        >>> list(rlocate([0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0]))  # Truthy at 1, 2, and 4
+        [4, 2, 1]
+
+    Set *pred* to a custom function to, e.g., find the indexes for a particular
+    item:
+
+        >>> iterable = iter('abcb')
+        >>> pred = lambda x: x == 'b'
+        >>> list(rlocate(iterable, pred))
+        [3, 1]
+
+    If *window_size* is given, then the *pred* function will be called with
+    that many items. This enables searching for sub-sequences:
+
+        >>> iterable = [0, 1, 2, 3, 0, 1, 2, 3, 0, 1, 2, 3]
+        >>> pred = lambda *args: args == (1, 2, 3)
+        >>> list(rlocate(iterable, pred=pred, window_size=3))
+        [9, 5, 1]
+
+    Beware, this function won't return anything for infinite iterables.
+    If *iterable* is reversible, ``rlocate`` will reverse it and search from
+    the right. Otherwise, it will search from the left and return the results
+    in reverse order.
+
+    See :func:`locate` to for other example applications.
+
+    """
+    if window_size is None:
+        try:
+            len_iter = len(iterable)
+            return (len_iter - i - 1 for i in locate(reversed(iterable), pred))
+        except TypeError:
+            pass
+
+    return reversed(list(locate(iterable, pred, window_size)))
+
+
+def replace(iterable, pred, substitutes, count=None, window_size=1):
+    """Yield the items from *iterable*, replacing the items for which *pred*
+    returns ``True`` with the items from the iterable *substitutes*.
+
+        >>> iterable = [1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1]
+        >>> pred = lambda x: x == 0
+        >>> substitutes = (2, 3)
+        >>> list(replace(iterable, pred, substitutes))
+        [1, 1, 2, 3, 1, 1, 2, 3, 1, 1]
+
+    If *count* is given, the number of replacements will be limited:
+
+        >>> iterable = [1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0]
+        >>> pred = lambda x: x == 0
+        >>> substitutes = [None]
+        >>> list(replace(iterable, pred, substitutes, count=2))
+        [1, 1, None, 1, 1, None, 1, 1, 0]
+
+    Use *window_size* to control the number of items passed as arguments to
+    *pred*. This allows for locating and replacing subsequences.
+
+        >>> iterable = [0, 1, 2, 5, 0, 1, 2, 5]
+        >>> window_size = 3
+        >>> pred = lambda *args: args == (0, 1, 2)  # 3 items passed to pred
+        >>> substitutes = [3, 4] # Splice in these items
+        >>> list(replace(iterable, pred, substitutes, window_size=window_size))
+        [3, 4, 5, 3, 4, 5]
+
+    """
+    if window_size < 1:
+        raise ValueError('window_size must be at least 1')
+
+    # Save the substitutes iterable, since it's used more than once
+    substitutes = tuple(substitutes)
+
+    # Add padding such that the number of windows matches the length of the
+    # iterable
+    it = chain(iterable, [_marker] * (window_size - 1))
+    windows = windowed(it, window_size)
+
+    n = 0
+    for w in windows:
+        # If the current window matches our predicate (and we haven't hit
+        # our maximum number of replacements), splice in the substitutes
+        # and then consume the following windows that overlap with this one.
+        # For example, if the iterable is (0, 1, 2, 3, 4...)
+        # and the window size is 2, we have (0, 1), (1, 2), (2, 3)...
+        # If the predicate matches on (0, 1), we need to zap (0, 1) and (1, 2)
+        if pred(*w):
+            if (count is None) or (n < count):
+                n += 1
+                yield from substitutes
+                consume(windows, window_size - 1)
+                continue
+
+        # If there was no match (or we've reached the replacement limit),
+        # yield the first item from the window.
+        if w and (w[0] is not _marker):
+            yield w[0]
+
+
+def partitions(iterable):
+    """Yield all possible order-preserving partitions of *iterable*.
+
+    >>> iterable = 'abc'
+    >>> for part in partitions(iterable):
+    ...     print([''.join(p) for p in part])
+    ['abc']
+    ['a', 'bc']
+    ['ab', 'c']
+    ['a', 'b', 'c']
+
+    This is unrelated to :func:`partition`.
+
+    """
+    sequence = list(iterable)
+    n = len(sequence)
+    for i in powerset(range(1, n)):
+        yield [sequence[i:j] for i, j in zip((0,) + i, i + (n,))]
+
+
+def set_partitions(iterable, k=None):
+    """
+    Yield the set partitions of *iterable* into *k* parts. Set partitions are
+    not order-preserving.
+
+    >>> iterable = 'abc'
+    >>> for part in set_partitions(iterable, 2):
+    ...     print([''.join(p) for p in part])
+    ['a', 'bc']
+    ['ab', 'c']
+    ['b', 'ac']
+
+
+    If *k* is not given, every set partition is generated.
+
+    >>> iterable = 'abc'
+    >>> for part in set_partitions(iterable):
+    ...     print([''.join(p) for p in part])
+    ['abc']
+    ['a', 'bc']
+    ['ab', 'c']
+    ['b', 'ac']
+    ['a', 'b', 'c']
+
+    """
+    L = list(iterable)
+    n = len(L)
+    if k is not None:
+        if k < 1:
+            raise ValueError(
+                "Can't partition in a negative or zero number of groups"
+            )
+        elif k > n:
+            return
+
+    def set_partitions_helper(L, k):
+        n = len(L)
+        if k == 1:
+            yield [L]
+        elif n == k:
+            yield [[s] for s in L]
+        else:
+            e, *M = L
+            for p in set_partitions_helper(M, k - 1):
+                yield [[e], *p]
+            for p in set_partitions_helper(M, k):
+                for i in range(len(p)):
+                    yield p[:i] + [[e] + p[i]] + p[i + 1 :]
+
+    if k is None:
+        for k in range(1, n + 1):
+            yield from set_partitions_helper(L, k)
+    else:
+        yield from set_partitions_helper(L, k)
+
+
+class time_limited:
+    """
+    Yield items from *iterable* until *limit_seconds* have passed.
+    If the time limit expires before all items have been yielded, the
+    ``timed_out`` parameter will be set to ``True``.
+
+    >>> from time import sleep
+    >>> def generator():
+    ...     yield 1
+    ...     yield 2
+    ...     sleep(0.2)
+    ...     yield 3
+    >>> iterable = time_limited(0.1, generator())
+    >>> list(iterable)
+    [1, 2]
+    >>> iterable.timed_out
+    True
+
+    Note that the time is checked before each item is yielded, and iteration
+    stops if  the time elapsed is greater than *limit_seconds*. If your time
+    limit is 1 second, but it takes 2 seconds to generate the first item from
+    the iterable, the function will run for 2 seconds and not yield anything.
+
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, limit_seconds, iterable):
+        if limit_seconds < 0:
+            raise ValueError('limit_seconds must be positive')
+        self.limit_seconds = limit_seconds
+        self._iterable = iter(iterable)
+        self._start_time = monotonic()
+        self.timed_out = False
+
+    def __iter__(self):
+        return self
+
+    def __next__(self):
+        item = next(self._iterable)
+        if monotonic() - self._start_time > self.limit_seconds:
+            self.timed_out = True
+            raise StopIteration
+
+        return item
+
+
+def only(iterable, default=None, too_long=None):
+    """If *iterable* has only one item, return it.
+    If it has zero items, return *default*.
+    If it has more than one item, raise the exception given by *too_long*,
+    which is ``ValueError`` by default.
+
+    >>> only([], default='missing')
+    'missing'
+    >>> only([1])
+    1
+    >>> only([1, 2])  # doctest: +IGNORE_EXCEPTION_DETAIL
+    Traceback (most recent call last):
+    ...
+    ValueError: Expected exactly one item in iterable, but got 1, 2,
+     and perhaps more.'
+    >>> only([1, 2], too_long=TypeError)  # doctest: +IGNORE_EXCEPTION_DETAIL
+    Traceback (most recent call last):
+    ...
+    TypeError
+
+    Note that :func:`only` attempts to advance *iterable* twice to ensure there
+    is only one item.  See :func:`spy` or :func:`peekable` to check
+    iterable contents less destructively.
+    """
+    it = iter(iterable)
+    first_value = next(it, default)
+
+    try:
+        second_value = next(it)
+    except StopIteration:
+        pass
+    else:
+        msg = (
+            'Expected exactly one item in iterable, but got {!r}, {!r}, '
+            'and perhaps more.'.format(first_value, second_value)
+        )
+        raise too_long or ValueError(msg)
+
+    return first_value
+
+
+class _IChunk:
+    def __init__(self, iterable, n):
+        self._it = islice(iterable, n)
+        self._cache = deque()
+
+    def fill_cache(self):
+        self._cache.extend(self._it)
+
+    def __iter__(self):
+        return self
+
+    def __next__(self):
+        try:
+            return next(self._it)
+        except StopIteration:
+            if self._cache:
+                return self._cache.popleft()
+            else:
+                raise
+
+
+def ichunked(iterable, n):
+    """Break *iterable* into sub-iterables with *n* elements each.
+    :func:`ichunked` is like :func:`chunked`, but it yields iterables
+    instead of lists.
+
+    If the sub-iterables are read in order, the elements of *iterable*
+    won't be stored in memory.
+    If they are read out of order, :func:`itertools.tee` is used to cache
+    elements as necessary.
+
+    >>> from itertools import count
+    >>> all_chunks = ichunked(count(), 4)
+    >>> c_1, c_2, c_3 = next(all_chunks), next(all_chunks), next(all_chunks)
+    >>> list(c_2)  # c_1's elements have been cached; c_3's haven't been
+    [4, 5, 6, 7]
+    >>> list(c_1)
+    [0, 1, 2, 3]
+    >>> list(c_3)
+    [8, 9, 10, 11]
+
+    """
+    source = peekable(iter(iterable))
+    ichunk_marker = object()
+    while True:
+        # Check to see whether we're at the end of the source iterable
+        item = source.peek(ichunk_marker)
+        if item is ichunk_marker:
+            return
+
+        chunk = _IChunk(source, n)
+        yield chunk
+
+        # Advance the source iterable and fill previous chunk's cache
+        chunk.fill_cache()
+
+
+def iequals(*iterables):
+    """Return ``True`` if all given *iterables* are equal to each other,
+    which means that they contain the same elements in the same order.
+
+    The function is useful for comparing iterables of different data types
+    or iterables that do not support equality checks.
+
+    >>> iequals("abc", ['a', 'b', 'c'], ('a', 'b', 'c'), iter("abc"))
+    True
+
+    >>> iequals("abc", "acb")
+    False
+
+    Not to be confused with :func:`all_equals`, which checks whether all
+    elements of iterable are equal to each other.
+
+    """
+    return all(map(all_equal, zip_longest(*iterables, fillvalue=object())))
+
+
+def distinct_combinations(iterable, r):
+    """Yield the distinct combinations of *r* items taken from *iterable*.
+
+        >>> list(distinct_combinations([0, 0, 1], 2))
+        [(0, 0), (0, 1)]
+
+    Equivalent to ``set(combinations(iterable))``, except duplicates are not
+    generated and thrown away. For larger input sequences this is much more
+    efficient.
+
+    """
+    if r < 0:
+        raise ValueError('r must be non-negative')
+    elif r == 0:
+        yield ()
+        return
+    pool = tuple(iterable)
+    generators = [unique_everseen(enumerate(pool), key=itemgetter(1))]
+    current_combo = [None] * r
+    level = 0
+    while generators:
+        try:
+            cur_idx, p = next(generators[-1])
+        except StopIteration:
+            generators.pop()
+            level -= 1
+            continue
+        current_combo[level] = p
+        if level + 1 == r:
+            yield tuple(current_combo)
+        else:
+            generators.append(
+                unique_everseen(
+                    enumerate(pool[cur_idx + 1 :], cur_idx + 1),
+                    key=itemgetter(1),
+                )
+            )
+            level += 1
+
+
+def filter_except(validator, iterable, *exceptions):
+    """Yield the items from *iterable* for which the *validator* function does
+    not raise one of the specified *exceptions*.
+
+    *validator* is called for each item in *iterable*.
+    It should be a function that accepts one argument and raises an exception
+    if that item is not valid.
+
+    >>> iterable = ['1', '2', 'three', '4', None]
+    >>> list(filter_except(int, iterable, ValueError, TypeError))
+    ['1', '2', '4']
+
+    If an exception other than one given by *exceptions* is raised by
+    *validator*, it is raised like normal.
+    """
+    for item in iterable:
+        try:
+            validator(item)
+        except exceptions:
+            pass
+        else:
+            yield item
+
+
+def map_except(function, iterable, *exceptions):
+    """Transform each item from *iterable* with *function* and yield the
+    result, unless *function* raises one of the specified *exceptions*.
+
+    *function* is called to transform each item in *iterable*.
+    It should accept one argument.
+
+    >>> iterable = ['1', '2', 'three', '4', None]
+    >>> list(map_except(int, iterable, ValueError, TypeError))
+    [1, 2, 4]
+
+    If an exception other than one given by *exceptions* is raised by
+    *function*, it is raised like normal.
+    """
+    for item in iterable:
+        try:
+            yield function(item)
+        except exceptions:
+            pass
+
+
+def map_if(iterable, pred, func, func_else=lambda x: x):
+    """Evaluate each item from *iterable* using *pred*. If the result is
+    equivalent to ``True``, transform the item with *func* and yield it.
+    Otherwise, transform the item with *func_else* and yield it.
+
+    *pred*, *func*, and *func_else* should each be functions that accept
+    one argument. By default, *func_else* is the identity function.
+
+    >>> from math import sqrt
+    >>> iterable = list(range(-5, 5))
+    >>> iterable
+    [-5, -4, -3, -2, -1, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4]
+    >>> list(map_if(iterable, lambda x: x > 3, lambda x: 'toobig'))
+    [-5, -4, -3, -2, -1, 0, 1, 2, 3, 'toobig']
+    >>> list(map_if(iterable, lambda x: x >= 0,
+    ... lambda x: f'{sqrt(x):.2f}', lambda x: None))
+    [None, None, None, None, None, '0.00', '1.00', '1.41', '1.73', '2.00']
+    """
+    for item in iterable:
+        yield func(item) if pred(item) else func_else(item)
+
+
+def _sample_unweighted(iterable, k):
+    # Implementation of "Algorithm L" from the 1994 paper by Kim-Hung Li:
+    # "Reservoir-Sampling Algorithms of Time Complexity O(n(1+log(N/n)))".
+
+    # Fill up the reservoir (collection of samples) with the first `k` samples
+    reservoir = take(k, iterable)
+
+    # Generate random number that's the largest in a sample of k U(0,1) numbers
+    # Largest order statistic: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Order_statistic
+    W = exp(log(random()) / k)
+
+    # The number of elements to skip before changing the reservoir is a random
+    # number with a geometric distribution. Sample it using random() and logs.
+    next_index = k + floor(log(random()) / log(1 - W))
+
+    for index, element in enumerate(iterable, k):
+
+        if index == next_index:
+            reservoir[randrange(k)] = element
+            # The new W is the largest in a sample of k U(0, `old_W`) numbers
+            W *= exp(log(random()) / k)
+            next_index += floor(log(random()) / log(1 - W)) + 1
+
+    return reservoir
+
+
+def _sample_weighted(iterable, k, weights):
+    # Implementation of "A-ExpJ" from the 2006 paper by Efraimidis et al. :
+    # "Weighted random sampling with a reservoir".
+
+    # Log-transform for numerical stability for weights that are small/large
+    weight_keys = (log(random()) / weight for weight in weights)
+
+    # Fill up the reservoir (collection of samples) with the first `k`
+    # weight-keys and elements, then heapify the list.
+    reservoir = take(k, zip(weight_keys, iterable))
+    heapify(reservoir)
+
+    # The number of jumps before changing the reservoir is a random variable
+    # with an exponential distribution. Sample it using random() and logs.
+    smallest_weight_key, _ = reservoir[0]
+    weights_to_skip = log(random()) / smallest_weight_key
+
+    for weight, element in zip(weights, iterable):
+        if weight >= weights_to_skip:
+            # The notation here is consistent with the paper, but we store
+            # the weight-keys in log-space for better numerical stability.
+            smallest_weight_key, _ = reservoir[0]
+            t_w = exp(weight * smallest_weight_key)
+            r_2 = uniform(t_w, 1)  # generate U(t_w, 1)
+            weight_key = log(r_2) / weight
+            heapreplace(reservoir, (weight_key, element))
+            smallest_weight_key, _ = reservoir[0]
+            weights_to_skip = log(random()) / smallest_weight_key
+        else:
+            weights_to_skip -= weight
+
+    # Equivalent to [element for weight_key, element in sorted(reservoir)]
+    return [heappop(reservoir)[1] for _ in range(k)]
+
+
+def sample(iterable, k, weights=None):
+    """Return a *k*-length list of elements chosen (without replacement)
+    from the *iterable*. Like :func:`random.sample`, but works on iterables
+    of unknown length.
+
+    >>> iterable = range(100)
+    >>> sample(iterable, 5)  # doctest: +SKIP
+    [81, 60, 96, 16, 4]
+
+    An iterable with *weights* may also be given:
+
+    >>> iterable = range(100)
+    >>> weights = (i * i + 1 for i in range(100))
+    >>> sampled = sample(iterable, 5, weights=weights)  # doctest: +SKIP
+    [79, 67, 74, 66, 78]
+
+    The algorithm can also be used to generate weighted random permutations.
+    The relative weight of each item determines the probability that it
+    appears late in the permutation.
+
+    >>> data = "abcdefgh"
+    >>> weights = range(1, len(data) + 1)
+    >>> sample(data, k=len(data), weights=weights)  # doctest: +SKIP
+    ['c', 'a', 'b', 'e', 'g', 'd', 'h', 'f']
+    """
+    if k == 0:
+        return []
+
+    iterable = iter(iterable)
+    if weights is None:
+        return _sample_unweighted(iterable, k)
+    else:
+        weights = iter(weights)
+        return _sample_weighted(iterable, k, weights)
+
+
+def is_sorted(iterable, key=None, reverse=False, strict=False):
+    """Returns ``True`` if the items of iterable are in sorted order, and
+    ``False`` otherwise. *key* and *reverse* have the same meaning that they do
+    in the built-in :func:`sorted` function.
+
+    >>> is_sorted(['1', '2', '3', '4', '5'], key=int)
+    True
+    >>> is_sorted([5, 4, 3, 1, 2], reverse=True)
+    False
+
+    If *strict*, tests for strict sorting, that is, returns ``False`` if equal
+    elements are found:
+
+    >>> is_sorted([1, 2, 2])
+    True
+    >>> is_sorted([1, 2, 2], strict=True)
+    False
+
+    The function returns ``False`` after encountering the first out-of-order
+    item. If there are no out-of-order items, the iterable is exhausted.
+    """
+
+    compare = (le if reverse else ge) if strict else (lt if reverse else gt)
+    it = iterable if key is None else map(key, iterable)
+    return not any(starmap(compare, pairwise(it)))
+
+
+class AbortThread(BaseException):
+    pass
+
+
+class callback_iter:
+    """Convert a function that uses callbacks to an iterator.
+
+    Let *func* be a function that takes a `callback` keyword argument.
+    For example:
+
+    >>> def func(callback=None):
+    ...     for i, c in [(1, 'a'), (2, 'b'), (3, 'c')]:
+    ...         if callback:
+    ...             callback(i, c)
+    ...     return 4
+
+
+    Use ``with callback_iter(func)`` to get an iterator over the parameters
+    that are delivered to the callback.
+
+    >>> with callback_iter(func) as it:
+    ...     for args, kwargs in it:
+    ...         print(args)
+    (1, 'a')
+    (2, 'b')
+    (3, 'c')
+
+    The function will be called in a background thread. The ``done`` property
+    indicates whether it has completed execution.
+
+    >>> it.done
+    True
+
+    If it completes successfully, its return value will be available
+    in the ``result`` property.
+
+    >>> it.result
+    4
+
+    Notes:
+
+    * If the function uses some keyword argument besides ``callback``, supply
+      *callback_kwd*.
+    * If it finished executing, but raised an exception, accessing the
+      ``result`` property will raise the same exception.
+    * If it hasn't finished executing, accessing the ``result``
+      property from within the ``with`` block will raise ``RuntimeError``.
+    * If it hasn't finished executing, accessing the ``result`` property from
+      outside the ``with`` block will raise a
+      ``more_itertools.AbortThread`` exception.
+    * Provide *wait_seconds* to adjust how frequently the it is polled for
+      output.
+
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, func, callback_kwd='callback', wait_seconds=0.1):
+        self._func = func
+        self._callback_kwd = callback_kwd
+        self._aborted = False
+        self._future = None
+        self._wait_seconds = wait_seconds
+        # Lazily import concurrent.future
+        self._executor = __import__(
+        ).futures.__import__("concurrent.futures").futures.ThreadPoolExecutor(max_workers=1)
+        self._iterator = self._reader()
+
+    def __enter__(self):
+        return self
+
+    def __exit__(self, exc_type, exc_value, traceback):
+        self._aborted = True
+        self._executor.shutdown()
+
+    def __iter__(self):
+        return self
+
+    def __next__(self):
+        return next(self._iterator)
+
+    @property
+    def done(self):
+        if self._future is None:
+            return False
+        return self._future.done()
+
+    @property
+    def result(self):
+        if not self.done:
+            raise RuntimeError('Function has not yet completed')
+
+        return self._future.result()
+
+    def _reader(self):
+        q = Queue()
+
+        def callback(*args, **kwargs):
+            if self._aborted:
+                raise AbortThread('canceled by user')
+
+            q.put((args, kwargs))
+
+        self._future = self._executor.submit(
+            self._func, **{self._callback_kwd: callback}
+        )
+
+        while True:
+            try:
+                item = q.get(timeout=self._wait_seconds)
+            except Empty:
+                pass
+            else:
+                q.task_done()
+                yield item
+
+            if self._future.done():
+                break
+
+        remaining = []
+        while True:
+            try:
+                item = q.get_nowait()
+            except Empty:
+                break
+            else:
+                q.task_done()
+                remaining.append(item)
+        q.join()
+        yield from remaining
+
+
+def windowed_complete(iterable, n):
+    """
+    Yield ``(beginning, middle, end)`` tuples, where:
+
+    * Each ``middle`` has *n* items from *iterable*
+    * Each ``beginning`` has the items before the ones in ``middle``
+    * Each ``end`` has the items after the ones in ``middle``
+
+    >>> iterable = range(7)
+    >>> n = 3
+    >>> for beginning, middle, end in windowed_complete(iterable, n):
+    ...     print(beginning, middle, end)
+    () (0, 1, 2) (3, 4, 5, 6)
+    (0,) (1, 2, 3) (4, 5, 6)
+    (0, 1) (2, 3, 4) (5, 6)
+    (0, 1, 2) (3, 4, 5) (6,)
+    (0, 1, 2, 3) (4, 5, 6) ()
+
+    Note that *n* must be at least 0 and most equal to the length of
+    *iterable*.
+
+    This function will exhaust the iterable and may require significant
+    storage.
+    """
+    if n < 0:
+        raise ValueError('n must be >= 0')
+
+    seq = tuple(iterable)
+    size = len(seq)
+
+    if n > size:
+        raise ValueError('n must be <= len(seq)')
+
+    for i in range(size - n + 1):
+        beginning = seq[:i]
+        middle = seq[i : i + n]
+        end = seq[i + n :]
+        yield beginning, middle, end
+
+
+def all_unique(iterable, key=None):
+    """
+    Returns ``True`` if all the elements of *iterable* are unique (no two
+    elements are equal).
+
+        >>> all_unique('ABCB')
+        False
+
+    If a *key* function is specified, it will be used to make comparisons.
+
+        >>> all_unique('ABCb')
+        True
+        >>> all_unique('ABCb', str.lower)
+        False
+
+    The function returns as soon as the first non-unique element is
+    encountered. Iterables with a mix of hashable and unhashable items can
+    be used, but the function will be slower for unhashable items.
+    """
+    seenset = set()
+    seenset_add = seenset.add
+    seenlist = []
+    seenlist_add = seenlist.append
+    for element in map(key, iterable) if key else iterable:
+        try:
+            if element in seenset:
+                return False
+            seenset_add(element)
+        except TypeError:
+            if element in seenlist:
+                return False
+            seenlist_add(element)
+    return True
+
+
+def nth_product(index, *args):
+    """Equivalent to ``list(product(*args))[index]``.
+
+    The products of *args* can be ordered lexicographically.
+    :func:`nth_product` computes the product at sort position *index* without
+    computing the previous products.
+
+        >>> nth_product(8, range(2), range(2), range(2), range(2))
+        (1, 0, 0, 0)
+
+    ``IndexError`` will be raised if the given *index* is invalid.
+    """
+    pools = list(map(tuple, reversed(args)))
+    ns = list(map(len, pools))
+
+    c = reduce(mul, ns)
+
+    if index < 0:
+        index += c
+
+    if not 0 <= index < c:
+        raise IndexError
+
+    result = []
+    for pool, n in zip(pools, ns):
+        result.append(pool[index % n])
+        index //= n
+
+    return tuple(reversed(result))
+
+
+def nth_permutation(iterable, r, index):
+    """Equivalent to ``list(permutations(iterable, r))[index]```
+
+    The subsequences of *iterable* that are of length *r* where order is
+    important can be ordered lexicographically. :func:`nth_permutation`
+    computes the subsequence at sort position *index* directly, without
+    computing the previous subsequences.
+
+        >>> nth_permutation('ghijk', 2, 5)
+        ('h', 'i')
+
+    ``ValueError`` will be raised If *r* is negative or greater than the length
+    of *iterable*.
+    ``IndexError`` will be raised if the given *index* is invalid.
+    """
+    pool = list(iterable)
+    n = len(pool)
+
+    if r is None or r == n:
+        r, c = n, factorial(n)
+    elif not 0 <= r < n:
+        raise ValueError
+    else:
+        c = factorial(n) // factorial(n - r)
+
+    if index < 0:
+        index += c
+
+    if not 0 <= index < c:
+        raise IndexError
+
+    if c == 0:
+        return tuple()
+
+    result = [0] * r
+    q = index * factorial(n) // c if r < n else index
+    for d in range(1, n + 1):
+        q, i = divmod(q, d)
+        if 0 <= n - d < r:
+            result[n - d] = i
+        if q == 0:
+            break
+
+    return tuple(map(pool.pop, result))
+
+
+def value_chain(*args):
+    """Yield all arguments passed to the function in the same order in which
+    they were passed. If an argument itself is iterable then iterate over its
+    values.
+
+        >>> list(value_chain(1, 2, 3, [4, 5, 6]))
+        [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6]
+
+    Binary and text strings are not considered iterable and are emitted
+    as-is:
+
+        >>> list(value_chain('12', '34', ['56', '78']))
+        ['12', '34', '56', '78']
+
+
+    Multiple levels of nesting are not flattened.
+
+    """
+    for value in args:
+        if isinstance(value, (str, bytes)):
+            yield value
+            continue
+        try:
+            yield from value
+        except TypeError:
+            yield value
+
+
+def product_index(element, *args):
+    """Equivalent to ``list(product(*args)).index(element)``
+
+    The products of *args* can be ordered lexicographically.
+    :func:`product_index` computes the first index of *element* without
+    computing the previous products.
+
+        >>> product_index([8, 2], range(10), range(5))
+        42
+
+    ``ValueError`` will be raised if the given *element* isn't in the product
+    of *args*.
+    """
+    index = 0
+
+    for x, pool in zip_longest(element, args, fillvalue=_marker):
+        if x is _marker or pool is _marker:
+            raise ValueError('element is not a product of args')
+
+        pool = tuple(pool)
+        index = index * len(pool) + pool.index(x)
+
+    return index
+
+
+def combination_index(element, iterable):
+    """Equivalent to ``list(combinations(iterable, r)).index(element)``
+
+    The subsequences of *iterable* that are of length *r* can be ordered
+    lexicographically. :func:`combination_index` computes the index of the
+    first *element*, without computing the previous combinations.
+
+        >>> combination_index('adf', 'abcdefg')
+        10
+
+    ``ValueError`` will be raised if the given *element* isn't one of the
+    combinations of *iterable*.
+    """
+    element = enumerate(element)
+    k, y = next(element, (None, None))
+    if k is None:
+        return 0
+
+    indexes = []
+    pool = enumerate(iterable)
+    for n, x in pool:
+        if x == y:
+            indexes.append(n)
+            tmp, y = next(element, (None, None))
+            if tmp is None:
+                break
+            else:
+                k = tmp
+    else:
+        raise ValueError('element is not a combination of iterable')
+
+    n, _ = last(pool, default=(n, None))
+
+    # Python versions below 3.8 don't have math.comb
+    index = 1
+    for i, j in enumerate(reversed(indexes), start=1):
+        j = n - j
+        if i <= j:
+            index += factorial(j) // (factorial(i) * factorial(j - i))
+
+    return factorial(n + 1) // (factorial(k + 1) * factorial(n - k)) - index
+
+
+def permutation_index(element, iterable):
+    """Equivalent to ``list(permutations(iterable, r)).index(element)```
+
+    The subsequences of *iterable* that are of length *r* where order is
+    important can be ordered lexicographically. :func:`permutation_index`
+    computes the index of the first *element* directly, without computing
+    the previous permutations.
+
+        >>> permutation_index([1, 3, 2], range(5))
+        19
+
+    ``ValueError`` will be raised if the given *element* isn't one of the
+    permutations of *iterable*.
+    """
+    index = 0
+    pool = list(iterable)
+    for i, x in zip(range(len(pool), -1, -1), element):
+        r = pool.index(x)
+        index = index * i + r
+        del pool[r]
+
+    return index
+
+
+class countable:
+    """Wrap *iterable* and keep a count of how many items have been consumed.
+
+    The ``items_seen`` attribute starts at ``0`` and increments as the iterable
+    is consumed:
+
+        >>> iterable = map(str, range(10))
+        >>> it = countable(iterable)
+        >>> it.items_seen
+        0
+        >>> next(it), next(it)
+        ('0', '1')
+        >>> list(it)
+        ['2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9']
+        >>> it.items_seen
+        10
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, iterable):
+        self._it = iter(iterable)
+        self.items_seen = 0
+
+    def __iter__(self):
+        return self
+
+    def __next__(self):
+        item = next(self._it)
+        self.items_seen += 1
+
+        return item
+
+
+def chunked_even(iterable, n):
+    """Break *iterable* into lists of approximately length *n*.
+    Items are distributed such the lengths of the lists differ by at most
+    1 item.
+
+    >>> iterable = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7]
+    >>> n = 3
+    >>> list(chunked_even(iterable, n))  # List lengths: 3, 2, 2
+    [[1, 2, 3], [4, 5], [6, 7]]
+    >>> list(chunked(iterable, n))  # List lengths: 3, 3, 1
+    [[1, 2, 3], [4, 5, 6], [7]]
+
+    """
+
+    len_method = getattr(iterable, '__len__', None)
+
+    if len_method is None:
+        return _chunked_even_online(iterable, n)
+    else:
+        return _chunked_even_finite(iterable, len_method(), n)
+
+
+def _chunked_even_online(iterable, n):
+    buffer = []
+    maxbuf = n + (n - 2) * (n - 1)
+    for x in iterable:
+        buffer.append(x)
+        if len(buffer) == maxbuf:
+            yield buffer[:n]
+            buffer = buffer[n:]
+    yield from _chunked_even_finite(buffer, len(buffer), n)
+
+
+def _chunked_even_finite(iterable, N, n):
+    if N < 1:
+        return
+
+    # Lists are either size `full_size <= n` or `partial_size = full_size - 1`
+    q, r = divmod(N, n)
+    num_lists = q + (1 if r > 0 else 0)
+    q, r = divmod(N, num_lists)
+    full_size = q + (1 if r > 0 else 0)
+    partial_size = full_size - 1
+    num_full = N - partial_size * num_lists
+    num_partial = num_lists - num_full
+
+    buffer = []
+    iterator = iter(iterable)
+
+    # Yield num_full lists of full_size
+    for x in iterator:
+        buffer.append(x)
+        if len(buffer) == full_size:
+            yield buffer
+            buffer = []
+            num_full -= 1
+            if num_full <= 0:
+                break
+
+    # Yield num_partial lists of partial_size
+    for x in iterator:
+        buffer.append(x)
+        if len(buffer) == partial_size:
+            yield buffer
+            buffer = []
+            num_partial -= 1
+
+
+def zip_broadcast(*objects, scalar_types=(str, bytes), strict=False):
+    """A version of :func:`zip` that "broadcasts" any scalar
+    (i.e., non-iterable) items into output tuples.
+
+    >>> iterable_1 = [1, 2, 3]
+    >>> iterable_2 = ['a', 'b', 'c']
+    >>> scalar = '_'
+    >>> list(zip_broadcast(iterable_1, iterable_2, scalar))
+    [(1, 'a', '_'), (2, 'b', '_'), (3, 'c', '_')]
+
+    The *scalar_types* keyword argument determines what types are considered
+    scalar. It is set to ``(str, bytes)`` by default. Set it to ``None`` to
+    treat strings and byte strings as iterable:
+
+    >>> list(zip_broadcast('abc', 0, 'xyz', scalar_types=None))
+    [('a', 0, 'x'), ('b', 0, 'y'), ('c', 0, 'z')]
+
+    If the *strict* keyword argument is ``True``, then
+    ``UnequalIterablesError`` will be raised if any of the iterables have
+    different lengths.
+    """
+
+    def is_scalar(obj):
+        if scalar_types and isinstance(obj, scalar_types):
+            return True
+        try:
+            iter(obj)
+        except TypeError:
+            return True
+        else:
+            return False
+
+    size = len(objects)
+    if not size:
+        return
+
+    iterables, iterable_positions = [], []
+    scalars, scalar_positions = [], []
+    for i, obj in enumerate(objects):
+        if is_scalar(obj):
+            scalars.append(obj)
+            scalar_positions.append(i)
+        else:
+            iterables.append(iter(obj))
+            iterable_positions.append(i)
+
+    if len(scalars) == size:
+        yield tuple(objects)
+        return
+
+    zipper = _zip_equal if strict else zip
+    for item in zipper(*iterables):
+        new_item = [None] * size
+
+        for i, elem in zip(iterable_positions, item):
+            new_item[i] = elem
+
+        for i, elem in zip(scalar_positions, scalars):
+            new_item[i] = elem
+
+        yield tuple(new_item)
+
+
+def unique_in_window(iterable, n, key=None):
+    """Yield the items from *iterable* that haven't been seen recently.
+    *n* is the size of the lookback window.
+
+        >>> iterable = [0, 1, 0, 2, 3, 0]
+        >>> n = 3
+        >>> list(unique_in_window(iterable, n))
+        [0, 1, 2, 3, 0]
+
+    The *key* function, if provided, will be used to determine uniqueness:
+
+        >>> list(unique_in_window('abAcda', 3, key=lambda x: x.lower()))
+        ['a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'a']
+
+    The items in *iterable* must be hashable.
+
+    """
+    if n <= 0:
+        raise ValueError('n must be greater than 0')
+
+    window = deque(maxlen=n)
+    uniques = set()
+    use_key = key is not None
+
+    for item in iterable:
+        k = key(item) if use_key else item
+        if k in uniques:
+            continue
+
+        if len(uniques) == n:
+            uniques.discard(window[0])
+
+        uniques.add(k)
+        window.append(k)
+
+        yield item
+
+
+def duplicates_everseen(iterable, key=None):
+    """Yield duplicate elements after their first appearance.
+
+    >>> list(duplicates_everseen('mississippi'))
+    ['s', 'i', 's', 's', 'i', 'p', 'i']
+    >>> list(duplicates_everseen('AaaBbbCccAaa', str.lower))
+    ['a', 'a', 'b', 'b', 'c', 'c', 'A', 'a', 'a']
+
+    This function is analagous to :func:`unique_everseen` and is subject to
+    the same performance considerations.
+
+    """
+    seen_set = set()
+    seen_list = []
+    use_key = key is not None
+
+    for element in iterable:
+        k = key(element) if use_key else element
+        try:
+            if k not in seen_set:
+                seen_set.add(k)
+            else:
+                yield element
+        except TypeError:
+            if k not in seen_list:
+                seen_list.append(k)
+            else:
+                yield element
+
+
+def duplicates_justseen(iterable, key=None):
+    """Yields serially-duplicate elements after their first appearance.
+
+    >>> list(duplicates_justseen('mississippi'))
+    ['s', 's', 'p']
+    >>> list(duplicates_justseen('AaaBbbCccAaa', str.lower))
+    ['a', 'a', 'b', 'b', 'c', 'c', 'a', 'a']
+
+    This function is analagous to :func:`unique_justseen`.
+
+    """
+    return flatten(
+        map(
+            lambda group_tuple: islice_extended(group_tuple[1])[1:],
+            groupby(iterable, key),
+        )
+    )
+
+
+def minmax(iterable_or_value, *others, key=None, default=_marker):
+    """Returns both the smallest and largest items in an iterable
+    or the largest of two or more arguments.
+
+        >>> minmax([3, 1, 5])
+        (1, 5)
+
+        >>> minmax(4, 2, 6)
+        (2, 6)
+
+    If a *key* function is provided, it will be used to transform the input
+    items for comparison.
+
+        >>> minmax([5, 30], key=str)  # '30' sorts before '5'
+        (30, 5)
+
+    If a *default* value is provided, it will be returned if there are no
+    input items.
+
+        >>> minmax([], default=(0, 0))
+        (0, 0)
+
+    Otherwise ``ValueError`` is raised.
+
+    This function is based on the
+    `recipe <http://code.activestate.com/recipes/577916/>`__ by
+    Raymond Hettinger and takes care to minimize the number of comparisons
+    performed.
+    """
+    iterable = (iterable_or_value, *others) if others else iterable_or_value
+
+    it = iter(iterable)
+
+    try:
+        lo = hi = next(it)
+    except StopIteration as e:
+        if default is _marker:
+            raise ValueError(
+                '`minmax()` argument is an empty iterable. '
+                'Provide a `default` value to suppress this error.'
+            ) from e
+        return default
+
+    # Different branches depending on the presence of key. This saves a lot
+    # of unimportant copies which would slow the "key=None" branch
+    # significantly down.
+    if key is None:
+        for x, y in zip_longest(it, it, fillvalue=lo):
+            if y < x:
+                x, y = y, x
+            if x < lo:
+                lo = x
+            if hi < y:
+                hi = y
+
+    else:
+        lo_key = hi_key = key(lo)
+
+        for x, y in zip_longest(it, it, fillvalue=lo):
+
+            x_key, y_key = key(x), key(y)
+
+            if y_key < x_key:
+                x, y, x_key, y_key = y, x, y_key, x_key
+            if x_key < lo_key:
+                lo, lo_key = x, x_key
+            if hi_key < y_key:
+                hi, hi_key = y, y_key
+
+    return lo, hi
+
+
+def constrained_batches(
+    iterable, max_size, max_count=None, get_len=len, strict=True
+):
+    """Yield batches of items from *iterable* with a combined size limited by
+    *max_size*.
+
+    >>> iterable = [b'12345', b'123', b'12345678', b'1', b'1', b'12', b'1']
+    >>> list(constrained_batches(iterable, 10))
+    [(b'12345', b'123'), (b'12345678', b'1', b'1'), (b'12', b'1')]
+
+    If a *max_count* is supplied, the number of items per batch is also
+    limited:
+
+    >>> iterable = [b'12345', b'123', b'12345678', b'1', b'1', b'12', b'1']
+    >>> list(constrained_batches(iterable, 10, max_count = 2))
+    [(b'12345', b'123'), (b'12345678', b'1'), (b'1', b'12'), (b'1',)]
+
+    If a *get_len* function is supplied, use that instead of :func:`len` to
+    determine item size.
+
+    If *strict* is ``True``, raise ``ValueError`` if any single item is bigger
+    than *max_size*. Otherwise, allow single items to exceed *max_size*.
+    """
+    if max_size <= 0:
+        raise ValueError('maximum size must be greater than zero')
+
+    batch = []
+    batch_size = 0
+    batch_count = 0
+    for item in iterable:
+        item_len = get_len(item)
+        if strict and item_len > max_size:
+            raise ValueError('item size exceeds maximum size')
+
+        reached_count = batch_count == max_count
+        reached_size = item_len + batch_size > max_size
+        if batch_count and (reached_size or reached_count):
+            yield tuple(batch)
+            batch.clear()
+            batch_size = 0
+            batch_count = 0
+
+        batch.append(item)
+        batch_size += item_len
+        batch_count += 1
+
+    if batch:
+        yield tuple(batch)
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pkg_resources/_vendor/more_itertools/recipes.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pkg_resources/_vendor/more_itertools/recipes.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8579620
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pkg_resources/_vendor/more_itertools/recipes.py
@@ -0,0 +1,841 @@
+"""Imported from the recipes section of the itertools documentation.
+
+All functions taken from the recipes section of the itertools library docs
+[1]_.
+Some backward-compatible usability improvements have been made.
+
+.. [1] http://docs.python.org/library/itertools.html#recipes
+
+"""
+import math
+import operator
+
+from collections import deque
+from collections.abc import Sized
+from functools import reduce
+from itertools import (
+    chain,
+    combinations,
+    compress,
+    count,
+    cycle,
+    groupby,
+    islice,
+    repeat,
+    starmap,
+    tee,
+    zip_longest,
+)
+from random import randrange, sample, choice
+
+__all__ = [
+    'all_equal',
+    'batched',
+    'before_and_after',
+    'consume',
+    'convolve',
+    'dotproduct',
+    'first_true',
+    'flatten',
+    'grouper',
+    'iter_except',
+    'ncycles',
+    'nth',
+    'nth_combination',
+    'padnone',
+    'pad_none',
+    'pairwise',
+    'partition',
+    'polynomial_from_roots',
+    'powerset',
+    'prepend',
+    'quantify',
+    'random_combination_with_replacement',
+    'random_combination',
+    'random_permutation',
+    'random_product',
+    'repeatfunc',
+    'roundrobin',
+    'sieve',
+    'sliding_window',
+    'subslices',
+    'tabulate',
+    'tail',
+    'take',
+    'triplewise',
+    'unique_everseen',
+    'unique_justseen',
+]
+
+_marker = object()
+
+
+def take(n, iterable):
+    """Return first *n* items of the iterable as a list.
+
+        >>> take(3, range(10))
+        [0, 1, 2]
+
+    If there are fewer than *n* items in the iterable, all of them are
+    returned.
+
+        >>> take(10, range(3))
+        [0, 1, 2]
+
+    """
+    return list(islice(iterable, n))
+
+
+def tabulate(function, start=0):
+    """Return an iterator over the results of ``func(start)``,
+    ``func(start + 1)``, ``func(start + 2)``...
+
+    *func* should be a function that accepts one integer argument.
+
+    If *start* is not specified it defaults to 0. It will be incremented each
+    time the iterator is advanced.
+
+        >>> square = lambda x: x ** 2
+        >>> iterator = tabulate(square, -3)
+        >>> take(4, iterator)
+        [9, 4, 1, 0]
+
+    """
+    return map(function, count(start))
+
+
+def tail(n, iterable):
+    """Return an iterator over the last *n* items of *iterable*.
+
+    >>> t = tail(3, 'ABCDEFG')
+    >>> list(t)
+    ['E', 'F', 'G']
+
+    """
+    # If the given iterable has a length, then we can use islice to get its
+    # final elements. Note that if the iterable is not actually Iterable,
+    # either islice or deque will throw a TypeError. This is why we don't
+    # check if it is Iterable.
+    if isinstance(iterable, Sized):
+        yield from islice(iterable, max(0, len(iterable) - n), None)
+    else:
+        yield from iter(deque(iterable, maxlen=n))
+
+
+def consume(iterator, n=None):
+    """Advance *iterable* by *n* steps. If *n* is ``None``, consume it
+    entirely.
+
+    Efficiently exhausts an iterator without returning values. Defaults to
+    consuming the whole iterator, but an optional second argument may be
+    provided to limit consumption.
+
+        >>> i = (x for x in range(10))
+        >>> next(i)
+        0
+        >>> consume(i, 3)
+        >>> next(i)
+        4
+        >>> consume(i)
+        >>> next(i)
+        Traceback (most recent call last):
+          File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
+        StopIteration
+
+    If the iterator has fewer items remaining than the provided limit, the
+    whole iterator will be consumed.
+
+        >>> i = (x for x in range(3))
+        >>> consume(i, 5)
+        >>> next(i)
+        Traceback (most recent call last):
+          File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
+        StopIteration
+
+    """
+    # Use functions that consume iterators at C speed.
+    if n is None:
+        # feed the entire iterator into a zero-length deque
+        deque(iterator, maxlen=0)
+    else:
+        # advance to the empty slice starting at position n
+        next(islice(iterator, n, n), None)
+
+
+def nth(iterable, n, default=None):
+    """Returns the nth item or a default value.
+
+    >>> l = range(10)
+    >>> nth(l, 3)
+    3
+    >>> nth(l, 20, "zebra")
+    'zebra'
+
+    """
+    return next(islice(iterable, n, None), default)
+
+
+def all_equal(iterable):
+    """
+    Returns ``True`` if all the elements are equal to each other.
+
+        >>> all_equal('aaaa')
+        True
+        >>> all_equal('aaab')
+        False
+
+    """
+    g = groupby(iterable)
+    return next(g, True) and not next(g, False)
+
+
+def quantify(iterable, pred=bool):
+    """Return the how many times the predicate is true.
+
+    >>> quantify([True, False, True])
+    2
+
+    """
+    return sum(map(pred, iterable))
+
+
+def pad_none(iterable):
+    """Returns the sequence of elements and then returns ``None`` indefinitely.
+
+        >>> take(5, pad_none(range(3)))
+        [0, 1, 2, None, None]
+
+    Useful for emulating the behavior of the built-in :func:`map` function.
+
+    See also :func:`padded`.
+
+    """
+    return chain(iterable, repeat(None))
+
+
+padnone = pad_none
+
+
+def ncycles(iterable, n):
+    """Returns the sequence elements *n* times
+
+    >>> list(ncycles(["a", "b"], 3))
+    ['a', 'b', 'a', 'b', 'a', 'b']
+
+    """
+    return chain.from_iterable(repeat(tuple(iterable), n))
+
+
+def dotproduct(vec1, vec2):
+    """Returns the dot product of the two iterables.
+
+    >>> dotproduct([10, 10], [20, 20])
+    400
+
+    """
+    return sum(map(operator.mul, vec1, vec2))
+
+
+def flatten(listOfLists):
+    """Return an iterator flattening one level of nesting in a list of lists.
+
+        >>> list(flatten([[0, 1], [2, 3]]))
+        [0, 1, 2, 3]
+
+    See also :func:`collapse`, which can flatten multiple levels of nesting.
+
+    """
+    return chain.from_iterable(listOfLists)
+
+
+def repeatfunc(func, times=None, *args):
+    """Call *func* with *args* repeatedly, returning an iterable over the
+    results.
+
+    If *times* is specified, the iterable will terminate after that many
+    repetitions:
+
+        >>> from operator import add
+        >>> times = 4
+        >>> args = 3, 5
+        >>> list(repeatfunc(add, times, *args))
+        [8, 8, 8, 8]
+
+    If *times* is ``None`` the iterable will not terminate:
+
+        >>> from random import randrange
+        >>> times = None
+        >>> args = 1, 11
+        >>> take(6, repeatfunc(randrange, times, *args))  # doctest:+SKIP
+        [2, 4, 8, 1, 8, 4]
+
+    """
+    if times is None:
+        return starmap(func, repeat(args))
+    return starmap(func, repeat(args, times))
+
+
+def _pairwise(iterable):
+    """Returns an iterator of paired items, overlapping, from the original
+
+    >>> take(4, pairwise(count()))
+    [(0, 1), (1, 2), (2, 3), (3, 4)]
+
+    On Python 3.10 and above, this is an alias for :func:`itertools.pairwise`.
+
+    """
+    a, b = tee(iterable)
+    next(b, None)
+    yield from zip(a, b)
+
+
+try:
+    from itertools import pairwise as itertools_pairwise
+except ImportError:
+    pairwise = _pairwise
+else:
+
+    def pairwise(iterable):
+        yield from itertools_pairwise(iterable)
+
+    pairwise.__doc__ = _pairwise.__doc__
+
+
+class UnequalIterablesError(ValueError):
+    def __init__(self, details=None):
+        msg = 'Iterables have different lengths'
+        if details is not None:
+            msg += (': index 0 has length {}; index {} has length {}').format(
+                *details
+            )
+
+        super().__init__(msg)
+
+
+def _zip_equal_generator(iterables):
+    for combo in zip_longest(*iterables, fillvalue=_marker):
+        for val in combo:
+            if val is _marker:
+                raise UnequalIterablesError()
+        yield combo
+
+
+def _zip_equal(*iterables):
+    # Check whether the iterables are all the same size.
+    try:
+        first_size = len(iterables[0])
+        for i, it in enumerate(iterables[1:], 1):
+            size = len(it)
+            if size != first_size:
+                break
+        else:
+            # If we didn't break out, we can use the built-in zip.
+            return zip(*iterables)
+
+        # If we did break out, there was a mismatch.
+        raise UnequalIterablesError(details=(first_size, i, size))
+    # If any one of the iterables didn't have a length, start reading
+    # them until one runs out.
+    except TypeError:
+        return _zip_equal_generator(iterables)
+
+
+def grouper(iterable, n, incomplete='fill', fillvalue=None):
+    """Group elements from *iterable* into fixed-length groups of length *n*.
+
+    >>> list(grouper('ABCDEF', 3))
+    [('A', 'B', 'C'), ('D', 'E', 'F')]
+
+    The keyword arguments *incomplete* and *fillvalue* control what happens for
+    iterables whose length is not a multiple of *n*.
+
+    When *incomplete* is `'fill'`, the last group will contain instances of
+    *fillvalue*.
+
+    >>> list(grouper('ABCDEFG', 3, incomplete='fill', fillvalue='x'))
+    [('A', 'B', 'C'), ('D', 'E', 'F'), ('G', 'x', 'x')]
+
+    When *incomplete* is `'ignore'`, the last group will not be emitted.
+
+    >>> list(grouper('ABCDEFG', 3, incomplete='ignore', fillvalue='x'))
+    [('A', 'B', 'C'), ('D', 'E', 'F')]
+
+    When *incomplete* is `'strict'`, a subclass of `ValueError` will be raised.
+
+    >>> it = grouper('ABCDEFG', 3, incomplete='strict')
+    >>> list(it)  # doctest: +IGNORE_EXCEPTION_DETAIL
+    Traceback (most recent call last):
+    ...
+    UnequalIterablesError
+
+    """
+    args = [iter(iterable)] * n
+    if incomplete == 'fill':
+        return zip_longest(*args, fillvalue=fillvalue)
+    if incomplete == 'strict':
+        return _zip_equal(*args)
+    if incomplete == 'ignore':
+        return zip(*args)
+    else:
+        raise ValueError('Expected fill, strict, or ignore')
+
+
+def roundrobin(*iterables):
+    """Yields an item from each iterable, alternating between them.
+
+        >>> list(roundrobin('ABC', 'D', 'EF'))
+        ['A', 'D', 'E', 'B', 'F', 'C']
+
+    This function produces the same output as :func:`interleave_longest`, but
+    may perform better for some inputs (in particular when the number of
+    iterables is small).
+
+    """
+    # Recipe credited to George Sakkis
+    pending = len(iterables)
+    nexts = cycle(iter(it).__next__ for it in iterables)
+    while pending:
+        try:
+            for next in nexts:
+                yield next()
+        except StopIteration:
+            pending -= 1
+            nexts = cycle(islice(nexts, pending))
+
+
+def partition(pred, iterable):
+    """
+    Returns a 2-tuple of iterables derived from the input iterable.
+    The first yields the items that have ``pred(item) == False``.
+    The second yields the items that have ``pred(item) == True``.
+
+        >>> is_odd = lambda x: x % 2 != 0
+        >>> iterable = range(10)
+        >>> even_items, odd_items = partition(is_odd, iterable)
+        >>> list(even_items), list(odd_items)
+        ([0, 2, 4, 6, 8], [1, 3, 5, 7, 9])
+
+    If *pred* is None, :func:`bool` is used.
+
+        >>> iterable = [0, 1, False, True, '', ' ']
+        >>> false_items, true_items = partition(None, iterable)
+        >>> list(false_items), list(true_items)
+        ([0, False, ''], [1, True, ' '])
+
+    """
+    if pred is None:
+        pred = bool
+
+    evaluations = ((pred(x), x) for x in iterable)
+    t1, t2 = tee(evaluations)
+    return (
+        (x for (cond, x) in t1 if not cond),
+        (x for (cond, x) in t2 if cond),
+    )
+
+
+def powerset(iterable):
+    """Yields all possible subsets of the iterable.
+
+        >>> list(powerset([1, 2, 3]))
+        [(), (1,), (2,), (3,), (1, 2), (1, 3), (2, 3), (1, 2, 3)]
+
+    :func:`powerset` will operate on iterables that aren't :class:`set`
+    instances, so repeated elements in the input will produce repeated elements
+    in the output. Use :func:`unique_everseen` on the input to avoid generating
+    duplicates:
+
+        >>> seq = [1, 1, 0]
+        >>> list(powerset(seq))
+        [(), (1,), (1,), (0,), (1, 1), (1, 0), (1, 0), (1, 1, 0)]
+        >>> from more_itertools import unique_everseen
+        >>> list(powerset(unique_everseen(seq)))
+        [(), (1,), (0,), (1, 0)]
+
+    """
+    s = list(iterable)
+    return chain.from_iterable(combinations(s, r) for r in range(len(s) + 1))
+
+
+def unique_everseen(iterable, key=None):
+    """
+    Yield unique elements, preserving order.
+
+        >>> list(unique_everseen('AAAABBBCCDAABBB'))
+        ['A', 'B', 'C', 'D']
+        >>> list(unique_everseen('ABBCcAD', str.lower))
+        ['A', 'B', 'C', 'D']
+
+    Sequences with a mix of hashable and unhashable items can be used.
+    The function will be slower (i.e., `O(n^2)`) for unhashable items.
+
+    Remember that ``list`` objects are unhashable - you can use the *key*
+    parameter to transform the list to a tuple (which is hashable) to
+    avoid a slowdown.
+
+        >>> iterable = ([1, 2], [2, 3], [1, 2])
+        >>> list(unique_everseen(iterable))  # Slow
+        [[1, 2], [2, 3]]
+        >>> list(unique_everseen(iterable, key=tuple))  # Faster
+        [[1, 2], [2, 3]]
+
+    Similary, you may want to convert unhashable ``set`` objects with
+    ``key=frozenset``. For ``dict`` objects,
+    ``key=lambda x: frozenset(x.items())`` can be used.
+
+    """
+    seenset = set()
+    seenset_add = seenset.add
+    seenlist = []
+    seenlist_add = seenlist.append
+    use_key = key is not None
+
+    for element in iterable:
+        k = key(element) if use_key else element
+        try:
+            if k not in seenset:
+                seenset_add(k)
+                yield element
+        except TypeError:
+            if k not in seenlist:
+                seenlist_add(k)
+                yield element
+
+
+def unique_justseen(iterable, key=None):
+    """Yields elements in order, ignoring serial duplicates
+
+    >>> list(unique_justseen('AAAABBBCCDAABBB'))
+    ['A', 'B', 'C', 'D', 'A', 'B']
+    >>> list(unique_justseen('ABBCcAD', str.lower))
+    ['A', 'B', 'C', 'A', 'D']
+
+    """
+    return map(next, map(operator.itemgetter(1), groupby(iterable, key)))
+
+
+def iter_except(func, exception, first=None):
+    """Yields results from a function repeatedly until an exception is raised.
+
+    Converts a call-until-exception interface to an iterator interface.
+    Like ``iter(func, sentinel)``, but uses an exception instead of a sentinel
+    to end the loop.
+
+        >>> l = [0, 1, 2]
+        >>> list(iter_except(l.pop, IndexError))
+        [2, 1, 0]
+
+    Multiple exceptions can be specified as a stopping condition:
+
+        >>> l = [1, 2, 3, '...', 4, 5, 6]
+        >>> list(iter_except(lambda: 1 + l.pop(), (IndexError, TypeError)))
+        [7, 6, 5]
+        >>> list(iter_except(lambda: 1 + l.pop(), (IndexError, TypeError)))
+        [4, 3, 2]
+        >>> list(iter_except(lambda: 1 + l.pop(), (IndexError, TypeError)))
+        []
+
+    """
+    try:
+        if first is not None:
+            yield first()
+        while 1:
+            yield func()
+    except exception:
+        pass
+
+
+def first_true(iterable, default=None, pred=None):
+    """
+    Returns the first true value in the iterable.
+
+    If no true value is found, returns *default*
+
+    If *pred* is not None, returns the first item for which
+    ``pred(item) == True`` .
+
+        >>> first_true(range(10))
+        1
+        >>> first_true(range(10), pred=lambda x: x > 5)
+        6
+        >>> first_true(range(10), default='missing', pred=lambda x: x > 9)
+        'missing'
+
+    """
+    return next(filter(pred, iterable), default)
+
+
+def random_product(*args, repeat=1):
+    """Draw an item at random from each of the input iterables.
+
+        >>> random_product('abc', range(4), 'XYZ')  # doctest:+SKIP
+        ('c', 3, 'Z')
+
+    If *repeat* is provided as a keyword argument, that many items will be
+    drawn from each iterable.
+
+        >>> random_product('abcd', range(4), repeat=2)  # doctest:+SKIP
+        ('a', 2, 'd', 3)
+
+    This equivalent to taking a random selection from
+    ``itertools.product(*args, **kwarg)``.
+
+    """
+    pools = [tuple(pool) for pool in args] * repeat
+    return tuple(choice(pool) for pool in pools)
+
+
+def random_permutation(iterable, r=None):
+    """Return a random *r* length permutation of the elements in *iterable*.
+
+    If *r* is not specified or is ``None``, then *r* defaults to the length of
+    *iterable*.
+
+        >>> random_permutation(range(5))  # doctest:+SKIP
+        (3, 4, 0, 1, 2)
+
+    This equivalent to taking a random selection from
+    ``itertools.permutations(iterable, r)``.
+
+    """
+    pool = tuple(iterable)
+    r = len(pool) if r is None else r
+    return tuple(sample(pool, r))
+
+
+def random_combination(iterable, r):
+    """Return a random *r* length subsequence of the elements in *iterable*.
+
+        >>> random_combination(range(5), 3)  # doctest:+SKIP
+        (2, 3, 4)
+
+    This equivalent to taking a random selection from
+    ``itertools.combinations(iterable, r)``.
+
+    """
+    pool = tuple(iterable)
+    n = len(pool)
+    indices = sorted(sample(range(n), r))
+    return tuple(pool[i] for i in indices)
+
+
+def random_combination_with_replacement(iterable, r):
+    """Return a random *r* length subsequence of elements in *iterable*,
+    allowing individual elements to be repeated.
+
+        >>> random_combination_with_replacement(range(3), 5) # doctest:+SKIP
+        (0, 0, 1, 2, 2)
+
+    This equivalent to taking a random selection from
+    ``itertools.combinations_with_replacement(iterable, r)``.
+
+    """
+    pool = tuple(iterable)
+    n = len(pool)
+    indices = sorted(randrange(n) for i in range(r))
+    return tuple(pool[i] for i in indices)
+
+
+def nth_combination(iterable, r, index):
+    """Equivalent to ``list(combinations(iterable, r))[index]``.
+
+    The subsequences of *iterable* that are of length *r* can be ordered
+    lexicographically. :func:`nth_combination` computes the subsequence at
+    sort position *index* directly, without computing the previous
+    subsequences.
+
+        >>> nth_combination(range(5), 3, 5)
+        (0, 3, 4)
+
+    ``ValueError`` will be raised If *r* is negative or greater than the length
+    of *iterable*.
+    ``IndexError`` will be raised if the given *index* is invalid.
+    """
+    pool = tuple(iterable)
+    n = len(pool)
+    if (r < 0) or (r > n):
+        raise ValueError
+
+    c = 1
+    k = min(r, n - r)
+    for i in range(1, k + 1):
+        c = c * (n - k + i) // i
+
+    if index < 0:
+        index += c
+
+    if (index < 0) or (index >= c):
+        raise IndexError
+
+    result = []
+    while r:
+        c, n, r = c * r // n, n - 1, r - 1
+        while index >= c:
+            index -= c
+            c, n = c * (n - r) // n, n - 1
+        result.append(pool[-1 - n])
+
+    return tuple(result)
+
+
+def prepend(value, iterator):
+    """Yield *value*, followed by the elements in *iterator*.
+
+        >>> value = '0'
+        >>> iterator = ['1', '2', '3']
+        >>> list(prepend(value, iterator))
+        ['0', '1', '2', '3']
+
+    To prepend multiple values, see :func:`itertools.chain`
+    or :func:`value_chain`.
+
+    """
+    return chain([value], iterator)
+
+
+def convolve(signal, kernel):
+    """Convolve the iterable *signal* with the iterable *kernel*.
+
+        >>> signal = (1, 2, 3, 4, 5)
+        >>> kernel = [3, 2, 1]
+        >>> list(convolve(signal, kernel))
+        [3, 8, 14, 20, 26, 14, 5]
+
+    Note: the input arguments are not interchangeable, as the *kernel*
+    is immediately consumed and stored.
+
+    """
+    kernel = tuple(kernel)[::-1]
+    n = len(kernel)
+    window = deque([0], maxlen=n) * n
+    for x in chain(signal, repeat(0, n - 1)):
+        window.append(x)
+        yield sum(map(operator.mul, kernel, window))
+
+
+def before_and_after(predicate, it):
+    """A variant of :func:`takewhile` that allows complete access to the
+    remainder of the iterator.
+
+         >>> it = iter('ABCdEfGhI')
+         >>> all_upper, remainder = before_and_after(str.isupper, it)
+         >>> ''.join(all_upper)
+         'ABC'
+         >>> ''.join(remainder) # takewhile() would lose the 'd'
+         'dEfGhI'
+
+    Note that the first iterator must be fully consumed before the second
+    iterator can generate valid results.
+    """
+    it = iter(it)
+    transition = []
+
+    def true_iterator():
+        for elem in it:
+            if predicate(elem):
+                yield elem
+            else:
+                transition.append(elem)
+                return
+
+    # Note: this is different from itertools recipes to allow nesting
+    # before_and_after remainders into before_and_after again. See tests
+    # for an example.
+    remainder_iterator = chain(transition, it)
+
+    return true_iterator(), remainder_iterator
+
+
+def triplewise(iterable):
+    """Return overlapping triplets from *iterable*.
+
+    >>> list(triplewise('ABCDE'))
+    [('A', 'B', 'C'), ('B', 'C', 'D'), ('C', 'D', 'E')]
+
+    """
+    for (a, _), (b, c) in pairwise(pairwise(iterable)):
+        yield a, b, c
+
+
+def sliding_window(iterable, n):
+    """Return a sliding window of width *n* over *iterable*.
+
+        >>> list(sliding_window(range(6), 4))
+        [(0, 1, 2, 3), (1, 2, 3, 4), (2, 3, 4, 5)]
+
+    If *iterable* has fewer than *n* items, then nothing is yielded:
+
+        >>> list(sliding_window(range(3), 4))
+        []
+
+    For a variant with more features, see :func:`windowed`.
+    """
+    it = iter(iterable)
+    window = deque(islice(it, n), maxlen=n)
+    if len(window) == n:
+        yield tuple(window)
+    for x in it:
+        window.append(x)
+        yield tuple(window)
+
+
+def subslices(iterable):
+    """Return all contiguous non-empty subslices of *iterable*.
+
+        >>> list(subslices('ABC'))
+        [['A'], ['A', 'B'], ['A', 'B', 'C'], ['B'], ['B', 'C'], ['C']]
+
+    This is similar to :func:`substrings`, but emits items in a different
+    order.
+    """
+    seq = list(iterable)
+    slices = starmap(slice, combinations(range(len(seq) + 1), 2))
+    return map(operator.getitem, repeat(seq), slices)
+
+
+def polynomial_from_roots(roots):
+    """Compute a polynomial's coefficients from its roots.
+
+    >>> roots = [5, -4, 3]  # (x - 5) * (x + 4) * (x - 3)
+    >>> polynomial_from_roots(roots)  # x^3 - 4 * x^2 - 17 * x + 60
+    [1, -4, -17, 60]
+    """
+    # Use math.prod for Python 3.8+,
+    prod = getattr(math, 'prod', lambda x: reduce(operator.mul, x, 1))
+    roots = list(map(operator.neg, roots))
+    return [
+        sum(map(prod, combinations(roots, k))) for k in range(len(roots) + 1)
+    ]
+
+
+def sieve(n):
+    """Yield the primes less than n.
+
+    >>> list(sieve(30))
+    [2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19, 23, 29]
+    """
+    isqrt = getattr(math, 'isqrt', lambda x: int(math.sqrt(x)))
+    limit = isqrt(n) + 1
+    data = bytearray([1]) * n
+    data[:2] = 0, 0
+    for p in compress(range(limit), data):
+        data[p + p : n : p] = bytearray(len(range(p + p, n, p)))
+
+    return compress(count(), data)
+
+
+def batched(iterable, n):
+    """Batch data into lists of length *n*. The last batch may be shorter.
+
+    >>> list(batched('ABCDEFG', 3))
+    [['A', 'B', 'C'], ['D', 'E', 'F'], ['G']]
+
+    This recipe is from the ``itertools`` docs. This library also provides
+    :func:`chunked`, which has a different implementation.
+    """
+    it = iter(iterable)
+    while True:
+        batch = list(islice(it, n))
+        if not batch:
+            break
+        yield batch
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pkg_resources/_vendor/packaging/__about__.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pkg_resources/_vendor/packaging/__about__.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3551bc2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pkg_resources/_vendor/packaging/__about__.py
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+# This file is dual licensed under the terms of the Apache License, Version
+# 2.0, and the BSD License. See the LICENSE file in the root of this repository
+# for complete details.
+
+__all__ = [
+    "__title__",
+    "__summary__",
+    "__uri__",
+    "__version__",
+    "__author__",
+    "__email__",
+    "__license__",
+    "__copyright__",
+]
+
+__title__ = "packaging"
+__summary__ = "Core utilities for Python packages"
+__uri__ = "https://github.com/pypa/packaging"
+
+__version__ = "21.3"
+
+__author__ = "Donald Stufft and individual contributors"
+__email__ = "donald@stufft.io"
+
+__license__ = "BSD-2-Clause or Apache-2.0"
+__copyright__ = "2014-2019 %s" % __author__
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pkg_resources/_vendor/packaging/__init__.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pkg_resources/_vendor/packaging/__init__.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3c50c5d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pkg_resources/_vendor/packaging/__init__.py
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+# This file is dual licensed under the terms of the Apache License, Version
+# 2.0, and the BSD License. See the LICENSE file in the root of this repository
+# for complete details.
+
+from .__about__ import (
+    __author__,
+    __copyright__,
+    __email__,
+    __license__,
+    __summary__,
+    __title__,
+    __uri__,
+    __version__,
+)
+
+__all__ = [
+    "__title__",
+    "__summary__",
+    "__uri__",
+    "__version__",
+    "__author__",
+    "__email__",
+    "__license__",
+    "__copyright__",
+]
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diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pkg_resources/_vendor/packaging/_manylinux.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pkg_resources/_vendor/packaging/_manylinux.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4c379aa
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pkg_resources/_vendor/packaging/_manylinux.py
@@ -0,0 +1,301 @@
+import collections
+import functools
+import os
+import re
+import struct
+import sys
+import warnings
+from typing import IO, Dict, Iterator, NamedTuple, Optional, Tuple
+
+
+# Python does not provide platform information at sufficient granularity to
+# identify the architecture of the running executable in some cases, so we
+# determine it dynamically by reading the information from the running
+# process. This only applies on Linux, which uses the ELF format.
+class _ELFFileHeader:
+    # https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Executable_and_Linkable_Format#File_header
+    class _InvalidELFFileHeader(ValueError):
+        """
+        An invalid ELF file header was found.
+        """
+
+    ELF_MAGIC_NUMBER = 0x7F454C46
+    ELFCLASS32 = 1
+    ELFCLASS64 = 2
+    ELFDATA2LSB = 1
+    ELFDATA2MSB = 2
+    EM_386 = 3
+    EM_S390 = 22
+    EM_ARM = 40
+    EM_X86_64 = 62
+    EF_ARM_ABIMASK = 0xFF000000
+    EF_ARM_ABI_VER5 = 0x05000000
+    EF_ARM_ABI_FLOAT_HARD = 0x00000400
+
+    def __init__(self, file: IO[bytes]) -> None:
+        def unpack(fmt: str) -> int:
+            try:
+                data = file.read(struct.calcsize(fmt))
+                result: Tuple[int, ...] = struct.unpack(fmt, data)
+            except struct.error:
+                raise _ELFFileHeader._InvalidELFFileHeader()
+            return result[0]
+
+        self.e_ident_magic = unpack(">I")
+        if self.e_ident_magic != self.ELF_MAGIC_NUMBER:
+            raise _ELFFileHeader._InvalidELFFileHeader()
+        self.e_ident_class = unpack("B")
+        if self.e_ident_class not in {self.ELFCLASS32, self.ELFCLASS64}:
+            raise _ELFFileHeader._InvalidELFFileHeader()
+        self.e_ident_data = unpack("B")
+        if self.e_ident_data not in {self.ELFDATA2LSB, self.ELFDATA2MSB}:
+            raise _ELFFileHeader._InvalidELFFileHeader()
+        self.e_ident_version = unpack("B")
+        self.e_ident_osabi = unpack("B")
+        self.e_ident_abiversion = unpack("B")
+        self.e_ident_pad = file.read(7)
+        format_h = "<H" if self.e_ident_data == self.ELFDATA2LSB else ">H"
+        format_i = "<I" if self.e_ident_data == self.ELFDATA2LSB else ">I"
+        format_q = "<Q" if self.e_ident_data == self.ELFDATA2LSB else ">Q"
+        format_p = format_i if self.e_ident_class == self.ELFCLASS32 else format_q
+        self.e_type = unpack(format_h)
+        self.e_machine = unpack(format_h)
+        self.e_version = unpack(format_i)
+        self.e_entry = unpack(format_p)
+        self.e_phoff = unpack(format_p)
+        self.e_shoff = unpack(format_p)
+        self.e_flags = unpack(format_i)
+        self.e_ehsize = unpack(format_h)
+        self.e_phentsize = unpack(format_h)
+        self.e_phnum = unpack(format_h)
+        self.e_shentsize = unpack(format_h)
+        self.e_shnum = unpack(format_h)
+        self.e_shstrndx = unpack(format_h)
+
+
+def _get_elf_header() -> Optional[_ELFFileHeader]:
+    try:
+        with open(sys.executable, "rb") as f:
+            elf_header = _ELFFileHeader(f)
+    except (OSError, TypeError, _ELFFileHeader._InvalidELFFileHeader):
+        return None
+    return elf_header
+
+
+def _is_linux_armhf() -> bool:
+    # hard-float ABI can be detected from the ELF header of the running
+    # process
+    # https://static.docs.arm.com/ihi0044/g/aaelf32.pdf
+    elf_header = _get_elf_header()
+    if elf_header is None:
+        return False
+    result = elf_header.e_ident_class == elf_header.ELFCLASS32
+    result &= elf_header.e_ident_data == elf_header.ELFDATA2LSB
+    result &= elf_header.e_machine == elf_header.EM_ARM
+    result &= (
+        elf_header.e_flags & elf_header.EF_ARM_ABIMASK
+    ) == elf_header.EF_ARM_ABI_VER5
+    result &= (
+        elf_header.e_flags & elf_header.EF_ARM_ABI_FLOAT_HARD
+    ) == elf_header.EF_ARM_ABI_FLOAT_HARD
+    return result
+
+
+def _is_linux_i686() -> bool:
+    elf_header = _get_elf_header()
+    if elf_header is None:
+        return False
+    result = elf_header.e_ident_class == elf_header.ELFCLASS32
+    result &= elf_header.e_ident_data == elf_header.ELFDATA2LSB
+    result &= elf_header.e_machine == elf_header.EM_386
+    return result
+
+
+def _have_compatible_abi(arch: str) -> bool:
+    if arch == "armv7l":
+        return _is_linux_armhf()
+    if arch == "i686":
+        return _is_linux_i686()
+    return arch in {"x86_64", "aarch64", "ppc64", "ppc64le", "s390x"}
+
+
+# If glibc ever changes its major version, we need to know what the last
+# minor version was, so we can build the complete list of all versions.
+# For now, guess what the highest minor version might be, assume it will
+# be 50 for testing. Once this actually happens, update the dictionary
+# with the actual value.
+_LAST_GLIBC_MINOR: Dict[int, int] = collections.defaultdict(lambda: 50)
+
+
+class _GLibCVersion(NamedTuple):
+    major: int
+    minor: int
+
+
+def _glibc_version_string_confstr() -> Optional[str]:
+    """
+    Primary implementation of glibc_version_string using os.confstr.
+    """
+    # os.confstr is quite a bit faster than ctypes.DLL. It's also less likely
+    # to be broken or missing. This strategy is used in the standard library
+    # platform module.
+    # https://github.com/python/cpython/blob/fcf1d003bf4f0100c/Lib/platform.py#L175-L183
+    try:
+        # os.confstr("CS_GNU_LIBC_VERSION") returns a string like "glibc 2.17".
+        version_string = os.confstr("CS_GNU_LIBC_VERSION")
+        assert version_string is not None
+        _, version = version_string.split()
+    except (AssertionError, AttributeError, OSError, ValueError):
+        # os.confstr() or CS_GNU_LIBC_VERSION not available (or a bad value)...
+        return None
+    return version
+
+
+def _glibc_version_string_ctypes() -> Optional[str]:
+    """
+    Fallback implementation of glibc_version_string using ctypes.
+    """
+    try:
+        import ctypes
+    except ImportError:
+        return None
+
+    # ctypes.CDLL(None) internally calls dlopen(NULL), and as the dlopen
+    # manpage says, "If filename is NULL, then the returned handle is for the
+    # main program". This way we can let the linker do the work to figure out
+    # which libc our process is actually using.
+    #
+    # We must also handle the special case where the executable is not a
+    # dynamically linked executable. This can occur when using musl libc,
+    # for example. In this situation, dlopen() will error, leading to an
+    # OSError. Interestingly, at least in the case of musl, there is no
+    # errno set on the OSError. The single string argument used to construct
+    # OSError comes from libc itself and is therefore not portable to
+    # hard code here. In any case, failure to call dlopen() means we
+    # can proceed, so we bail on our attempt.
+    try:
+        process_namespace = ctypes.CDLL(None)
+    except OSError:
+        return None
+
+    try:
+        gnu_get_libc_version = process_namespace.gnu_get_libc_version
+    except AttributeError:
+        # Symbol doesn't exist -> therefore, we are not linked to
+        # glibc.
+        return None
+
+    # Call gnu_get_libc_version, which returns a string like "2.5"
+    gnu_get_libc_version.restype = ctypes.c_char_p
+    version_str: str = gnu_get_libc_version()
+    # py2 / py3 compatibility:
+    if not isinstance(version_str, str):
+        version_str = version_str.decode("ascii")
+
+    return version_str
+
+
+def _glibc_version_string() -> Optional[str]:
+    """Returns glibc version string, or None if not using glibc."""
+    return _glibc_version_string_confstr() or _glibc_version_string_ctypes()
+
+
+def _parse_glibc_version(version_str: str) -> Tuple[int, int]:
+    """Parse glibc version.
+
+    We use a regexp instead of str.split because we want to discard any
+    random junk that might come after the minor version -- this might happen
+    in patched/forked versions of glibc (e.g. Linaro's version of glibc
+    uses version strings like "2.20-2014.11"). See gh-3588.
+    """
+    m = re.match(r"(?P<major>[0-9]+)\.(?P<minor>[0-9]+)", version_str)
+    if not m:
+        warnings.warn(
+            "Expected glibc version with 2 components major.minor,"
+            " got: %s" % version_str,
+            RuntimeWarning,
+        )
+        return -1, -1
+    return int(m.group("major")), int(m.group("minor"))
+
+
+@functools.lru_cache()
+def _get_glibc_version() -> Tuple[int, int]:
+    version_str = _glibc_version_string()
+    if version_str is None:
+        return (-1, -1)
+    return _parse_glibc_version(version_str)
+
+
+# From PEP 513, PEP 600
+def _is_compatible(name: str, arch: str, version: _GLibCVersion) -> bool:
+    sys_glibc = _get_glibc_version()
+    if sys_glibc < version:
+        return False
+    # Check for presence of _manylinux module.
+    try:
+        import _manylinux  # noqa
+    except ImportError:
+        return True
+    if hasattr(_manylinux, "manylinux_compatible"):
+        result = _manylinux.manylinux_compatible(version[0], version[1], arch)
+        if result is not None:
+            return bool(result)
+        return True
+    if version == _GLibCVersion(2, 5):
+        if hasattr(_manylinux, "manylinux1_compatible"):
+            return bool(_manylinux.manylinux1_compatible)
+    if version == _GLibCVersion(2, 12):
+        if hasattr(_manylinux, "manylinux2010_compatible"):
+            return bool(_manylinux.manylinux2010_compatible)
+    if version == _GLibCVersion(2, 17):
+        if hasattr(_manylinux, "manylinux2014_compatible"):
+            return bool(_manylinux.manylinux2014_compatible)
+    return True
+
+
+_LEGACY_MANYLINUX_MAP = {
+    # CentOS 7 w/ glibc 2.17 (PEP 599)
+    (2, 17): "manylinux2014",
+    # CentOS 6 w/ glibc 2.12 (PEP 571)
+    (2, 12): "manylinux2010",
+    # CentOS 5 w/ glibc 2.5 (PEP 513)
+    (2, 5): "manylinux1",
+}
+
+
+def platform_tags(linux: str, arch: str) -> Iterator[str]:
+    if not _have_compatible_abi(arch):
+        return
+    # Oldest glibc to be supported regardless of architecture is (2, 17).
+    too_old_glibc2 = _GLibCVersion(2, 16)
+    if arch in {"x86_64", "i686"}:
+        # On x86/i686 also oldest glibc to be supported is (2, 5).
+        too_old_glibc2 = _GLibCVersion(2, 4)
+    current_glibc = _GLibCVersion(*_get_glibc_version())
+    glibc_max_list = [current_glibc]
+    # We can assume compatibility across glibc major versions.
+    # https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=24636
+    #
+    # Build a list of maximum glibc versions so that we can
+    # output the canonical list of all glibc from current_glibc
+    # down to too_old_glibc2, including all intermediary versions.
+    for glibc_major in range(current_glibc.major - 1, 1, -1):
+        glibc_minor = _LAST_GLIBC_MINOR[glibc_major]
+        glibc_max_list.append(_GLibCVersion(glibc_major, glibc_minor))
+    for glibc_max in glibc_max_list:
+        if glibc_max.major == too_old_glibc2.major:
+            min_minor = too_old_glibc2.minor
+        else:
+            # For other glibc major versions oldest supported is (x, 0).
+            min_minor = -1
+        for glibc_minor in range(glibc_max.minor, min_minor, -1):
+            glibc_version = _GLibCVersion(glibc_max.major, glibc_minor)
+            tag = "manylinux_{}_{}".format(*glibc_version)
+            if _is_compatible(tag, arch, glibc_version):
+                yield linux.replace("linux", tag)
+            # Handle the legacy manylinux1, manylinux2010, manylinux2014 tags.
+            if glibc_version in _LEGACY_MANYLINUX_MAP:
+                legacy_tag = _LEGACY_MANYLINUX_MAP[glibc_version]
+                if _is_compatible(legacy_tag, arch, glibc_version):
+                    yield linux.replace("linux", legacy_tag)
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pkg_resources/_vendor/packaging/_musllinux.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pkg_resources/_vendor/packaging/_musllinux.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8ac3059
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pkg_resources/_vendor/packaging/_musllinux.py
@@ -0,0 +1,136 @@
+"""PEP 656 support.
+
+This module implements logic to detect if the currently running Python is
+linked against musl, and what musl version is used.
+"""
+
+import contextlib
+import functools
+import operator
+import os
+import re
+import struct
+import subprocess
+import sys
+from typing import IO, Iterator, NamedTuple, Optional, Tuple
+
+
+def _read_unpacked(f: IO[bytes], fmt: str) -> Tuple[int, ...]:
+    return struct.unpack(fmt, f.read(struct.calcsize(fmt)))
+
+
+def _parse_ld_musl_from_elf(f: IO[bytes]) -> Optional[str]:
+    """Detect musl libc location by parsing the Python executable.
+
+    Based on: https://gist.github.com/lyssdod/f51579ae8d93c8657a5564aefc2ffbca
+    ELF header: https://refspecs.linuxfoundation.org/elf/gabi4+/ch4.eheader.html
+    """
+    f.seek(0)
+    try:
+        ident = _read_unpacked(f, "16B")
+    except struct.error:
+        return None
+    if ident[:4] != tuple(b"\x7fELF"):  # Invalid magic, not ELF.
+        return None
+    f.seek(struct.calcsize("HHI"), 1)  # Skip file type, machine, and version.
+
+    try:
+        # e_fmt: Format for program header.
+        # p_fmt: Format for section header.
+        # p_idx: Indexes to find p_type, p_offset, and p_filesz.
+        e_fmt, p_fmt, p_idx = {
+            1: ("IIIIHHH", "IIIIIIII", (0, 1, 4)),  # 32-bit.
+            2: ("QQQIHHH", "IIQQQQQQ", (0, 2, 5)),  # 64-bit.
+        }[ident[4]]
+    except KeyError:
+        return None
+    else:
+        p_get = operator.itemgetter(*p_idx)
+
+    # Find the interpreter section and return its content.
+    try:
+        _, e_phoff, _, _, _, e_phentsize, e_phnum = _read_unpacked(f, e_fmt)
+    except struct.error:
+        return None
+    for i in range(e_phnum + 1):
+        f.seek(e_phoff + e_phentsize * i)
+        try:
+            p_type, p_offset, p_filesz = p_get(_read_unpacked(f, p_fmt))
+        except struct.error:
+            return None
+        if p_type != 3:  # Not PT_INTERP.
+            continue
+        f.seek(p_offset)
+        interpreter = os.fsdecode(f.read(p_filesz)).strip("\0")
+        if "musl" not in interpreter:
+            return None
+        return interpreter
+    return None
+
+
+class _MuslVersion(NamedTuple):
+    major: int
+    minor: int
+
+
+def _parse_musl_version(output: str) -> Optional[_MuslVersion]:
+    lines = [n for n in (n.strip() for n in output.splitlines()) if n]
+    if len(lines) < 2 or lines[0][:4] != "musl":
+        return None
+    m = re.match(r"Version (\d+)\.(\d+)", lines[1])
+    if not m:
+        return None
+    return _MuslVersion(major=int(m.group(1)), minor=int(m.group(2)))
+
+
+@functools.lru_cache()
+def _get_musl_version(executable: str) -> Optional[_MuslVersion]:
+    """Detect currently-running musl runtime version.
+
+    This is done by checking the specified executable's dynamic linking
+    information, and invoking the loader to parse its output for a version
+    string. If the loader is musl, the output would be something like::
+
+        musl libc (x86_64)
+        Version 1.2.2
+        Dynamic Program Loader
+    """
+    with contextlib.ExitStack() as stack:
+        try:
+            f = stack.enter_context(open(executable, "rb"))
+        except OSError:
+            return None
+        ld = _parse_ld_musl_from_elf(f)
+    if not ld:
+        return None
+    proc = subprocess.run([ld], stderr=subprocess.PIPE, universal_newlines=True)
+    return _parse_musl_version(proc.stderr)
+
+
+def platform_tags(arch: str) -> Iterator[str]:
+    """Generate musllinux tags compatible to the current platform.
+
+    :param arch: Should be the part of platform tag after the ``linux_``
+        prefix, e.g. ``x86_64``. The ``linux_`` prefix is assumed as a
+        prerequisite for the current platform to be musllinux-compatible.
+
+    :returns: An iterator of compatible musllinux tags.
+    """
+    sys_musl = _get_musl_version(sys.executable)
+    if sys_musl is None:  # Python not dynamically linked against musl.
+        return
+    for minor in range(sys_musl.minor, -1, -1):
+        yield f"musllinux_{sys_musl.major}_{minor}_{arch}"
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":  # pragma: no cover
+    import sysconfig
+
+    plat = sysconfig.get_platform()
+    assert plat.startswith("linux-"), "not linux"
+
+    print("plat:", plat)
+    print("musl:", _get_musl_version(sys.executable))
+    print("tags:", end=" ")
+    for t in platform_tags(re.sub(r"[.-]", "_", plat.split("-", 1)[-1])):
+        print(t, end="\n      ")
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pkg_resources/_vendor/packaging/_structures.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pkg_resources/_vendor/packaging/_structures.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..90a6465
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pkg_resources/_vendor/packaging/_structures.py
@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+# This file is dual licensed under the terms of the Apache License, Version
+# 2.0, and the BSD License. See the LICENSE file in the root of this repository
+# for complete details.
+
+
+class InfinityType:
+    def __repr__(self) -> str:
+        return "Infinity"
+
+    def __hash__(self) -> int:
+        return hash(repr(self))
+
+    def __lt__(self, other: object) -> bool:
+        return False
+
+    def __le__(self, other: object) -> bool:
+        return False
+
+    def __eq__(self, other: object) -> bool:
+        return isinstance(other, self.__class__)
+
+    def __gt__(self, other: object) -> bool:
+        return True
+
+    def __ge__(self, other: object) -> bool:
+        return True
+
+    def __neg__(self: object) -> "NegativeInfinityType":
+        return NegativeInfinity
+
+
+Infinity = InfinityType()
+
+
+class NegativeInfinityType:
+    def __repr__(self) -> str:
+        return "-Infinity"
+
+    def __hash__(self) -> int:
+        return hash(repr(self))
+
+    def __lt__(self, other: object) -> bool:
+        return True
+
+    def __le__(self, other: object) -> bool:
+        return True
+
+    def __eq__(self, other: object) -> bool:
+        return isinstance(other, self.__class__)
+
+    def __gt__(self, other: object) -> bool:
+        return False
+
+    def __ge__(self, other: object) -> bool:
+        return False
+
+    def __neg__(self: object) -> InfinityType:
+        return Infinity
+
+
+NegativeInfinity = NegativeInfinityType()
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pkg_resources/_vendor/packaging/markers.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pkg_resources/_vendor/packaging/markers.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..18769b0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pkg_resources/_vendor/packaging/markers.py
@@ -0,0 +1,304 @@
+# This file is dual licensed under the terms of the Apache License, Version
+# 2.0, and the BSD License. See the LICENSE file in the root of this repository
+# for complete details.
+
+import operator
+import os
+import platform
+import sys
+from typing import Any, Callable, Dict, List, Optional, Tuple, Union
+
+from pkg_resources.extern.pyparsing import (  # noqa: N817
+    Forward,
+    Group,
+    Literal as L,
+    ParseException,
+    ParseResults,
+    QuotedString,
+    ZeroOrMore,
+    stringEnd,
+    stringStart,
+)
+
+from .specifiers import InvalidSpecifier, Specifier
+
+__all__ = [
+    "InvalidMarker",
+    "UndefinedComparison",
+    "UndefinedEnvironmentName",
+    "Marker",
+    "default_environment",
+]
+
+Operator = Callable[[str, str], bool]
+
+
+class InvalidMarker(ValueError):
+    """
+    An invalid marker was found, users should refer to PEP 508.
+    """
+
+
+class UndefinedComparison(ValueError):
+    """
+    An invalid operation was attempted on a value that doesn't support it.
+    """
+
+
+class UndefinedEnvironmentName(ValueError):
+    """
+    A name was attempted to be used that does not exist inside of the
+    environment.
+    """
+
+
+class Node:
+    def __init__(self, value: Any) -> None:
+        self.value = value
+
+    def __str__(self) -> str:
+        return str(self.value)
+
+    def __repr__(self) -> str:
+        return f"<{self.__class__.__name__}('{self}')>"
+
+    def serialize(self) -> str:
+        raise NotImplementedError
+
+
+class Variable(Node):
+    def serialize(self) -> str:
+        return str(self)
+
+
+class Value(Node):
+    def serialize(self) -> str:
+        return f'"{self}"'
+
+
+class Op(Node):
+    def serialize(self) -> str:
+        return str(self)
+
+
+VARIABLE = (
+    L("implementation_version")
+    | L("platform_python_implementation")
+    | L("implementation_name")
+    | L("python_full_version")
+    | L("platform_release")
+    | L("platform_version")
+    | L("platform_machine")
+    | L("platform_system")
+    | L("python_version")
+    | L("sys_platform")
+    | L("os_name")
+    | L("os.name")  # PEP-345
+    | L("sys.platform")  # PEP-345
+    | L("platform.version")  # PEP-345
+    | L("platform.machine")  # PEP-345
+    | L("platform.python_implementation")  # PEP-345
+    | L("python_implementation")  # undocumented setuptools legacy
+    | L("extra")  # PEP-508
+)
+ALIASES = {
+    "os.name": "os_name",
+    "sys.platform": "sys_platform",
+    "platform.version": "platform_version",
+    "platform.machine": "platform_machine",
+    "platform.python_implementation": "platform_python_implementation",
+    "python_implementation": "platform_python_implementation",
+}
+VARIABLE.setParseAction(lambda s, l, t: Variable(ALIASES.get(t[0], t[0])))
+
+VERSION_CMP = (
+    L("===") | L("==") | L(">=") | L("<=") | L("!=") | L("~=") | L(">") | L("<")
+)
+
+MARKER_OP = VERSION_CMP | L("not in") | L("in")
+MARKER_OP.setParseAction(lambda s, l, t: Op(t[0]))
+
+MARKER_VALUE = QuotedString("'") | QuotedString('"')
+MARKER_VALUE.setParseAction(lambda s, l, t: Value(t[0]))
+
+BOOLOP = L("and") | L("or")
+
+MARKER_VAR = VARIABLE | MARKER_VALUE
+
+MARKER_ITEM = Group(MARKER_VAR + MARKER_OP + MARKER_VAR)
+MARKER_ITEM.setParseAction(lambda s, l, t: tuple(t[0]))
+
+LPAREN = L("(").suppress()
+RPAREN = L(")").suppress()
+
+MARKER_EXPR = Forward()
+MARKER_ATOM = MARKER_ITEM | Group(LPAREN + MARKER_EXPR + RPAREN)
+MARKER_EXPR << MARKER_ATOM + ZeroOrMore(BOOLOP + MARKER_EXPR)
+
+MARKER = stringStart + MARKER_EXPR + stringEnd
+
+
+def _coerce_parse_result(results: Union[ParseResults, List[Any]]) -> List[Any]:
+    if isinstance(results, ParseResults):
+        return [_coerce_parse_result(i) for i in results]
+    else:
+        return results
+
+
+def _format_marker(
+    marker: Union[List[str], Tuple[Node, ...], str], first: Optional[bool] = True
+) -> str:
+
+    assert isinstance(marker, (list, tuple, str))
+
+    # Sometimes we have a structure like [[...]] which is a single item list
+    # where the single item is itself it's own list. In that case we want skip
+    # the rest of this function so that we don't get extraneous () on the
+    # outside.
+    if (
+        isinstance(marker, list)
+        and len(marker) == 1
+        and isinstance(marker[0], (list, tuple))
+    ):
+        return _format_marker(marker[0])
+
+    if isinstance(marker, list):
+        inner = (_format_marker(m, first=False) for m in marker)
+        if first:
+            return " ".join(inner)
+        else:
+            return "(" + " ".join(inner) + ")"
+    elif isinstance(marker, tuple):
+        return " ".join([m.serialize() for m in marker])
+    else:
+        return marker
+
+
+_operators: Dict[str, Operator] = {
+    "in": lambda lhs, rhs: lhs in rhs,
+    "not in": lambda lhs, rhs: lhs not in rhs,
+    "<": operator.lt,
+    "<=": operator.le,
+    "==": operator.eq,
+    "!=": operator.ne,
+    ">=": operator.ge,
+    ">": operator.gt,
+}
+
+
+def _eval_op(lhs: str, op: Op, rhs: str) -> bool:
+    try:
+        spec = Specifier("".join([op.serialize(), rhs]))
+    except InvalidSpecifier:
+        pass
+    else:
+        return spec.contains(lhs)
+
+    oper: Optional[Operator] = _operators.get(op.serialize())
+    if oper is None:
+        raise UndefinedComparison(f"Undefined {op!r} on {lhs!r} and {rhs!r}.")
+
+    return oper(lhs, rhs)
+
+
+class Undefined:
+    pass
+
+
+_undefined = Undefined()
+
+
+def _get_env(environment: Dict[str, str], name: str) -> str:
+    value: Union[str, Undefined] = environment.get(name, _undefined)
+
+    if isinstance(value, Undefined):
+        raise UndefinedEnvironmentName(
+            f"{name!r} does not exist in evaluation environment."
+        )
+
+    return value
+
+
+def _evaluate_markers(markers: List[Any], environment: Dict[str, str]) -> bool:
+    groups: List[List[bool]] = [[]]
+
+    for marker in markers:
+        assert isinstance(marker, (list, tuple, str))
+
+        if isinstance(marker, list):
+            groups[-1].append(_evaluate_markers(marker, environment))
+        elif isinstance(marker, tuple):
+            lhs, op, rhs = marker
+
+            if isinstance(lhs, Variable):
+                lhs_value = _get_env(environment, lhs.value)
+                rhs_value = rhs.value
+            else:
+                lhs_value = lhs.value
+                rhs_value = _get_env(environment, rhs.value)
+
+            groups[-1].append(_eval_op(lhs_value, op, rhs_value))
+        else:
+            assert marker in ["and", "or"]
+            if marker == "or":
+                groups.append([])
+
+    return any(all(item) for item in groups)
+
+
+def format_full_version(info: "sys._version_info") -> str:
+    version = "{0.major}.{0.minor}.{0.micro}".format(info)
+    kind = info.releaselevel
+    if kind != "final":
+        version += kind[0] + str(info.serial)
+    return version
+
+
+def default_environment() -> Dict[str, str]:
+    iver = format_full_version(sys.implementation.version)
+    implementation_name = sys.implementation.name
+    return {
+        "implementation_name": implementation_name,
+        "implementation_version": iver,
+        "os_name": os.name,
+        "platform_machine": platform.machine(),
+        "platform_release": platform.release(),
+        "platform_system": platform.system(),
+        "platform_version": platform.version(),
+        "python_full_version": platform.python_version(),
+        "platform_python_implementation": platform.python_implementation(),
+        "python_version": ".".join(platform.python_version_tuple()[:2]),
+        "sys_platform": sys.platform,
+    }
+
+
+class Marker:
+    def __init__(self, marker: str) -> None:
+        try:
+            self._markers = _coerce_parse_result(MARKER.parseString(marker))
+        except ParseException as e:
+            raise InvalidMarker(
+                f"Invalid marker: {marker!r}, parse error at "
+                f"{marker[e.loc : e.loc + 8]!r}"
+            )
+
+    def __str__(self) -> str:
+        return _format_marker(self._markers)
+
+    def __repr__(self) -> str:
+        return f"<Marker('{self}')>"
+
+    def evaluate(self, environment: Optional[Dict[str, str]] = None) -> bool:
+        """Evaluate a marker.
+
+        Return the boolean from evaluating the given marker against the
+        environment. environment is an optional argument to override all or
+        part of the determined environment.
+
+        The environment is determined from the current Python process.
+        """
+        current_environment = default_environment()
+        if environment is not None:
+            current_environment.update(environment)
+
+        return _evaluate_markers(self._markers, current_environment)
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pkg_resources/_vendor/packaging/requirements.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pkg_resources/_vendor/packaging/requirements.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6af14ec
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pkg_resources/_vendor/packaging/requirements.py
@@ -0,0 +1,146 @@
+# This file is dual licensed under the terms of the Apache License, Version
+# 2.0, and the BSD License. See the LICENSE file in the root of this repository
+# for complete details.
+
+import re
+import string
+import urllib.parse
+from typing import List, Optional as TOptional, Set
+
+from pkg_resources.extern.pyparsing import (  # noqa
+    Combine,
+    Literal as L,
+    Optional,
+    ParseException,
+    Regex,
+    Word,
+    ZeroOrMore,
+    originalTextFor,
+    stringEnd,
+    stringStart,
+)
+
+from .markers import MARKER_EXPR, Marker
+from .specifiers import LegacySpecifier, Specifier, SpecifierSet
+
+
+class InvalidRequirement(ValueError):
+    """
+    An invalid requirement was found, users should refer to PEP 508.
+    """
+
+
+ALPHANUM = Word(string.ascii_letters + string.digits)
+
+LBRACKET = L("[").suppress()
+RBRACKET = L("]").suppress()
+LPAREN = L("(").suppress()
+RPAREN = L(")").suppress()
+COMMA = L(",").suppress()
+SEMICOLON = L(";").suppress()
+AT = L("@").suppress()
+
+PUNCTUATION = Word("-_.")
+IDENTIFIER_END = ALPHANUM | (ZeroOrMore(PUNCTUATION) + ALPHANUM)
+IDENTIFIER = Combine(ALPHANUM + ZeroOrMore(IDENTIFIER_END))
+
+NAME = IDENTIFIER("name")
+EXTRA = IDENTIFIER
+
+URI = Regex(r"[^ ]+")("url")
+URL = AT + URI
+
+EXTRAS_LIST = EXTRA + ZeroOrMore(COMMA + EXTRA)
+EXTRAS = (LBRACKET + Optional(EXTRAS_LIST) + RBRACKET)("extras")
+
+VERSION_PEP440 = Regex(Specifier._regex_str, re.VERBOSE | re.IGNORECASE)
+VERSION_LEGACY = Regex(LegacySpecifier._regex_str, re.VERBOSE | re.IGNORECASE)
+
+VERSION_ONE = VERSION_PEP440 ^ VERSION_LEGACY
+VERSION_MANY = Combine(
+    VERSION_ONE + ZeroOrMore(COMMA + VERSION_ONE), joinString=",", adjacent=False
+)("_raw_spec")
+_VERSION_SPEC = Optional((LPAREN + VERSION_MANY + RPAREN) | VERSION_MANY)
+_VERSION_SPEC.setParseAction(lambda s, l, t: t._raw_spec or "")
+
+VERSION_SPEC = originalTextFor(_VERSION_SPEC)("specifier")
+VERSION_SPEC.setParseAction(lambda s, l, t: t[1])
+
+MARKER_EXPR = originalTextFor(MARKER_EXPR())("marker")
+MARKER_EXPR.setParseAction(
+    lambda s, l, t: Marker(s[t._original_start : t._original_end])
+)
+MARKER_SEPARATOR = SEMICOLON
+MARKER = MARKER_SEPARATOR + MARKER_EXPR
+
+VERSION_AND_MARKER = VERSION_SPEC + Optional(MARKER)
+URL_AND_MARKER = URL + Optional(MARKER)
+
+NAMED_REQUIREMENT = NAME + Optional(EXTRAS) + (URL_AND_MARKER | VERSION_AND_MARKER)
+
+REQUIREMENT = stringStart + NAMED_REQUIREMENT + stringEnd
+# pkg_resources.extern.pyparsing isn't thread safe during initialization, so we do it eagerly, see
+# issue #104
+REQUIREMENT.parseString("x[]")
+
+
+class Requirement:
+    """Parse a requirement.
+
+    Parse a given requirement string into its parts, such as name, specifier,
+    URL, and extras. Raises InvalidRequirement on a badly-formed requirement
+    string.
+    """
+
+    # TODO: Can we test whether something is contained within a requirement?
+    #       If so how do we do that? Do we need to test against the _name_ of
+    #       the thing as well as the version? What about the markers?
+    # TODO: Can we normalize the name and extra name?
+
+    def __init__(self, requirement_string: str) -> None:
+        try:
+            req = REQUIREMENT.parseString(requirement_string)
+        except ParseException as e:
+            raise InvalidRequirement(
+                f'Parse error at "{ requirement_string[e.loc : e.loc + 8]!r}": {e.msg}'
+            )
+
+        self.name: str = req.name
+        if req.url:
+            parsed_url = urllib.parse.urlparse(req.url)
+            if parsed_url.scheme == "file":
+                if urllib.parse.urlunparse(parsed_url) != req.url:
+                    raise InvalidRequirement("Invalid URL given")
+            elif not (parsed_url.scheme and parsed_url.netloc) or (
+                not parsed_url.scheme and not parsed_url.netloc
+            ):
+                raise InvalidRequirement(f"Invalid URL: {req.url}")
+            self.url: TOptional[str] = req.url
+        else:
+            self.url = None
+        self.extras: Set[str] = set(req.extras.asList() if req.extras else [])
+        self.specifier: SpecifierSet = SpecifierSet(req.specifier)
+        self.marker: TOptional[Marker] = req.marker if req.marker else None
+
+    def __str__(self) -> str:
+        parts: List[str] = [self.name]
+
+        if self.extras:
+            formatted_extras = ",".join(sorted(self.extras))
+            parts.append(f"[{formatted_extras}]")
+
+        if self.specifier:
+            parts.append(str(self.specifier))
+
+        if self.url:
+            parts.append(f"@ {self.url}")
+            if self.marker:
+                parts.append(" ")
+
+        if self.marker:
+            parts.append(f"; {self.marker}")
+
+        return "".join(parts)
+
+    def __repr__(self) -> str:
+        return f"<Requirement('{self}')>"
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pkg_resources/_vendor/packaging/specifiers.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pkg_resources/_vendor/packaging/specifiers.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0e218a6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pkg_resources/_vendor/packaging/specifiers.py
@@ -0,0 +1,802 @@
+# This file is dual licensed under the terms of the Apache License, Version
+# 2.0, and the BSD License. See the LICENSE file in the root of this repository
+# for complete details.
+
+import abc
+import functools
+import itertools
+import re
+import warnings
+from typing import (
+    Callable,
+    Dict,
+    Iterable,
+    Iterator,
+    List,
+    Optional,
+    Pattern,
+    Set,
+    Tuple,
+    TypeVar,
+    Union,
+)
+
+from .utils import canonicalize_version
+from .version import LegacyVersion, Version, parse
+
+ParsedVersion = Union[Version, LegacyVersion]
+UnparsedVersion = Union[Version, LegacyVersion, str]
+VersionTypeVar = TypeVar("VersionTypeVar", bound=UnparsedVersion)
+CallableOperator = Callable[[ParsedVersion, str], bool]
+
+
+class InvalidSpecifier(ValueError):
+    """
+    An invalid specifier was found, users should refer to PEP 440.
+    """
+
+
+class BaseSpecifier(metaclass=abc.ABCMeta):
+    @abc.abstractmethod
+    def __str__(self) -> str:
+        """
+        Returns the str representation of this Specifier like object. This
+        should be representative of the Specifier itself.
+        """
+
+    @abc.abstractmethod
+    def __hash__(self) -> int:
+        """
+        Returns a hash value for this Specifier like object.
+        """
+
+    @abc.abstractmethod
+    def __eq__(self, other: object) -> bool:
+        """
+        Returns a boolean representing whether or not the two Specifier like
+        objects are equal.
+        """
+
+    @abc.abstractproperty
+    def prereleases(self) -> Optional[bool]:
+        """
+        Returns whether or not pre-releases as a whole are allowed by this
+        specifier.
+        """
+
+    @prereleases.setter
+    def prereleases(self, value: bool) -> None:
+        """
+        Sets whether or not pre-releases as a whole are allowed by this
+        specifier.
+        """
+
+    @abc.abstractmethod
+    def contains(self, item: str, prereleases: Optional[bool] = None) -> bool:
+        """
+        Determines if the given item is contained within this specifier.
+        """
+
+    @abc.abstractmethod
+    def filter(
+        self, iterable: Iterable[VersionTypeVar], prereleases: Optional[bool] = None
+    ) -> Iterable[VersionTypeVar]:
+        """
+        Takes an iterable of items and filters them so that only items which
+        are contained within this specifier are allowed in it.
+        """
+
+
+class _IndividualSpecifier(BaseSpecifier):
+
+    _operators: Dict[str, str] = {}
+    _regex: Pattern[str]
+
+    def __init__(self, spec: str = "", prereleases: Optional[bool] = None) -> None:
+        match = self._regex.search(spec)
+        if not match:
+            raise InvalidSpecifier(f"Invalid specifier: '{spec}'")
+
+        self._spec: Tuple[str, str] = (
+            match.group("operator").strip(),
+            match.group("version").strip(),
+        )
+
+        # Store whether or not this Specifier should accept prereleases
+        self._prereleases = prereleases
+
+    def __repr__(self) -> str:
+        pre = (
+            f", prereleases={self.prereleases!r}"
+            if self._prereleases is not None
+            else ""
+        )
+
+        return f"<{self.__class__.__name__}({str(self)!r}{pre})>"
+
+    def __str__(self) -> str:
+        return "{}{}".format(*self._spec)
+
+    @property
+    def _canonical_spec(self) -> Tuple[str, str]:
+        return self._spec[0], canonicalize_version(self._spec[1])
+
+    def __hash__(self) -> int:
+        return hash(self._canonical_spec)
+
+    def __eq__(self, other: object) -> bool:
+        if isinstance(other, str):
+            try:
+                other = self.__class__(str(other))
+            except InvalidSpecifier:
+                return NotImplemented
+        elif not isinstance(other, self.__class__):
+            return NotImplemented
+
+        return self._canonical_spec == other._canonical_spec
+
+    def _get_operator(self, op: str) -> CallableOperator:
+        operator_callable: CallableOperator = getattr(
+            self, f"_compare_{self._operators[op]}"
+        )
+        return operator_callable
+
+    def _coerce_version(self, version: UnparsedVersion) -> ParsedVersion:
+        if not isinstance(version, (LegacyVersion, Version)):
+            version = parse(version)
+        return version
+
+    @property
+    def operator(self) -> str:
+        return self._spec[0]
+
+    @property
+    def version(self) -> str:
+        return self._spec[1]
+
+    @property
+    def prereleases(self) -> Optional[bool]:
+        return self._prereleases
+
+    @prereleases.setter
+    def prereleases(self, value: bool) -> None:
+        self._prereleases = value
+
+    def __contains__(self, item: str) -> bool:
+        return self.contains(item)
+
+    def contains(
+        self, item: UnparsedVersion, prereleases: Optional[bool] = None
+    ) -> bool:
+
+        # Determine if prereleases are to be allowed or not.
+        if prereleases is None:
+            prereleases = self.prereleases
+
+        # Normalize item to a Version or LegacyVersion, this allows us to have
+        # a shortcut for ``"2.0" in Specifier(">=2")
+        normalized_item = self._coerce_version(item)
+
+        # Determine if we should be supporting prereleases in this specifier
+        # or not, if we do not support prereleases than we can short circuit
+        # logic if this version is a prereleases.
+        if normalized_item.is_prerelease and not prereleases:
+            return False
+
+        # Actually do the comparison to determine if this item is contained
+        # within this Specifier or not.
+        operator_callable: CallableOperator = self._get_operator(self.operator)
+        return operator_callable(normalized_item, self.version)
+
+    def filter(
+        self, iterable: Iterable[VersionTypeVar], prereleases: Optional[bool] = None
+    ) -> Iterable[VersionTypeVar]:
+
+        yielded = False
+        found_prereleases = []
+
+        kw = {"prereleases": prereleases if prereleases is not None else True}
+
+        # Attempt to iterate over all the values in the iterable and if any of
+        # them match, yield them.
+        for version in iterable:
+            parsed_version = self._coerce_version(version)
+
+            if self.contains(parsed_version, **kw):
+                # If our version is a prerelease, and we were not set to allow
+                # prereleases, then we'll store it for later in case nothing
+                # else matches this specifier.
+                if parsed_version.is_prerelease and not (
+                    prereleases or self.prereleases
+                ):
+                    found_prereleases.append(version)
+                # Either this is not a prerelease, or we should have been
+                # accepting prereleases from the beginning.
+                else:
+                    yielded = True
+                    yield version
+
+        # Now that we've iterated over everything, determine if we've yielded
+        # any values, and if we have not and we have any prereleases stored up
+        # then we will go ahead and yield the prereleases.
+        if not yielded and found_prereleases:
+            for version in found_prereleases:
+                yield version
+
+
+class LegacySpecifier(_IndividualSpecifier):
+
+    _regex_str = r"""
+        (?P<operator>(==|!=|<=|>=|<|>))
+        \s*
+        (?P<version>
+            [^,;\s)]* # Since this is a "legacy" specifier, and the version
+                      # string can be just about anything, we match everything
+                      # except for whitespace, a semi-colon for marker support,
+                      # a closing paren since versions can be enclosed in
+                      # them, and a comma since it's a version separator.
+        )
+        """
+
+    _regex = re.compile(r"^\s*" + _regex_str + r"\s*$", re.VERBOSE | re.IGNORECASE)
+
+    _operators = {
+        "==": "equal",
+        "!=": "not_equal",
+        "<=": "less_than_equal",
+        ">=": "greater_than_equal",
+        "<": "less_than",
+        ">": "greater_than",
+    }
+
+    def __init__(self, spec: str = "", prereleases: Optional[bool] = None) -> None:
+        super().__init__(spec, prereleases)
+
+        warnings.warn(
+            "Creating a LegacyVersion has been deprecated and will be "
+            "removed in the next major release",
+            DeprecationWarning,
+        )
+
+    def _coerce_version(self, version: UnparsedVersion) -> LegacyVersion:
+        if not isinstance(version, LegacyVersion):
+            version = LegacyVersion(str(version))
+        return version
+
+    def _compare_equal(self, prospective: LegacyVersion, spec: str) -> bool:
+        return prospective == self._coerce_version(spec)
+
+    def _compare_not_equal(self, prospective: LegacyVersion, spec: str) -> bool:
+        return prospective != self._coerce_version(spec)
+
+    def _compare_less_than_equal(self, prospective: LegacyVersion, spec: str) -> bool:
+        return prospective <= self._coerce_version(spec)
+
+    def _compare_greater_than_equal(
+        self, prospective: LegacyVersion, spec: str
+    ) -> bool:
+        return prospective >= self._coerce_version(spec)
+
+    def _compare_less_than(self, prospective: LegacyVersion, spec: str) -> bool:
+        return prospective < self._coerce_version(spec)
+
+    def _compare_greater_than(self, prospective: LegacyVersion, spec: str) -> bool:
+        return prospective > self._coerce_version(spec)
+
+
+def _require_version_compare(
+    fn: Callable[["Specifier", ParsedVersion, str], bool]
+) -> Callable[["Specifier", ParsedVersion, str], bool]:
+    @functools.wraps(fn)
+    def wrapped(self: "Specifier", prospective: ParsedVersion, spec: str) -> bool:
+        if not isinstance(prospective, Version):
+            return False
+        return fn(self, prospective, spec)
+
+    return wrapped
+
+
+class Specifier(_IndividualSpecifier):
+
+    _regex_str = r"""
+        (?P<operator>(~=|==|!=|<=|>=|<|>|===))
+        (?P<version>
+            (?:
+                # The identity operators allow for an escape hatch that will
+                # do an exact string match of the version you wish to install.
+                # This will not be parsed by PEP 440 and we cannot determine
+                # any semantic meaning from it. This operator is discouraged
+                # but included entirely as an escape hatch.
+                (?<====)  # Only match for the identity operator
+                \s*
+                [^\s]*    # We just match everything, except for whitespace
+                          # since we are only testing for strict identity.
+            )
+            |
+            (?:
+                # The (non)equality operators allow for wild card and local
+                # versions to be specified so we have to define these two
+                # operators separately to enable that.
+                (?<===|!=)            # Only match for equals and not equals
+
+                \s*
+                v?
+                (?:[0-9]+!)?          # epoch
+                [0-9]+(?:\.[0-9]+)*   # release
+                (?:                   # pre release
+                    [-_\.]?
+                    (a|b|c|rc|alpha|beta|pre|preview)
+                    [-_\.]?
+                    [0-9]*
+                )?
+                (?:                   # post release
+                    (?:-[0-9]+)|(?:[-_\.]?(post|rev|r)[-_\.]?[0-9]*)
+                )?
+
+                # You cannot use a wild card and a dev or local version
+                # together so group them with a | and make them optional.
+                (?:
+                    (?:[-_\.]?dev[-_\.]?[0-9]*)?         # dev release
+                    (?:\+[a-z0-9]+(?:[-_\.][a-z0-9]+)*)? # local
+                    |
+                    \.\*  # Wild card syntax of .*
+                )?
+            )
+            |
+            (?:
+                # The compatible operator requires at least two digits in the
+                # release segment.
+                (?<=~=)               # Only match for the compatible operator
+
+                \s*
+                v?
+                (?:[0-9]+!)?          # epoch
+                [0-9]+(?:\.[0-9]+)+   # release  (We have a + instead of a *)
+                (?:                   # pre release
+                    [-_\.]?
+                    (a|b|c|rc|alpha|beta|pre|preview)
+                    [-_\.]?
+                    [0-9]*
+                )?
+                (?:                                   # post release
+                    (?:-[0-9]+)|(?:[-_\.]?(post|rev|r)[-_\.]?[0-9]*)
+                )?
+                (?:[-_\.]?dev[-_\.]?[0-9]*)?          # dev release
+            )
+            |
+            (?:
+                # All other operators only allow a sub set of what the
+                # (non)equality operators do. Specifically they do not allow
+                # local versions to be specified nor do they allow the prefix
+                # matching wild cards.
+                (?<!==|!=|~=)         # We have special cases for these
+                                      # operators so we want to make sure they
+                                      # don't match here.
+
+                \s*
+                v?
+                (?:[0-9]+!)?          # epoch
+                [0-9]+(?:\.[0-9]+)*   # release
+                (?:                   # pre release
+                    [-_\.]?
+                    (a|b|c|rc|alpha|beta|pre|preview)
+                    [-_\.]?
+                    [0-9]*
+                )?
+                (?:                                   # post release
+                    (?:-[0-9]+)|(?:[-_\.]?(post|rev|r)[-_\.]?[0-9]*)
+                )?
+                (?:[-_\.]?dev[-_\.]?[0-9]*)?          # dev release
+            )
+        )
+        """
+
+    _regex = re.compile(r"^\s*" + _regex_str + r"\s*$", re.VERBOSE | re.IGNORECASE)
+
+    _operators = {
+        "~=": "compatible",
+        "==": "equal",
+        "!=": "not_equal",
+        "<=": "less_than_equal",
+        ">=": "greater_than_equal",
+        "<": "less_than",
+        ">": "greater_than",
+        "===": "arbitrary",
+    }
+
+    @_require_version_compare
+    def _compare_compatible(self, prospective: ParsedVersion, spec: str) -> bool:
+
+        # Compatible releases have an equivalent combination of >= and ==. That
+        # is that ~=2.2 is equivalent to >=2.2,==2.*. This allows us to
+        # implement this in terms of the other specifiers instead of
+        # implementing it ourselves. The only thing we need to do is construct
+        # the other specifiers.
+
+        # We want everything but the last item in the version, but we want to
+        # ignore suffix segments.
+        prefix = ".".join(
+            list(itertools.takewhile(_is_not_suffix, _version_split(spec)))[:-1]
+        )
+
+        # Add the prefix notation to the end of our string
+        prefix += ".*"
+
+        return self._get_operator(">=")(prospective, spec) and self._get_operator("==")(
+            prospective, prefix
+        )
+
+    @_require_version_compare
+    def _compare_equal(self, prospective: ParsedVersion, spec: str) -> bool:
+
+        # We need special logic to handle prefix matching
+        if spec.endswith(".*"):
+            # In the case of prefix matching we want to ignore local segment.
+            prospective = Version(prospective.public)
+            # Split the spec out by dots, and pretend that there is an implicit
+            # dot in between a release segment and a pre-release segment.
+            split_spec = _version_split(spec[:-2])  # Remove the trailing .*
+
+            # Split the prospective version out by dots, and pretend that there
+            # is an implicit dot in between a release segment and a pre-release
+            # segment.
+            split_prospective = _version_split(str(prospective))
+
+            # Shorten the prospective version to be the same length as the spec
+            # so that we can determine if the specifier is a prefix of the
+            # prospective version or not.
+            shortened_prospective = split_prospective[: len(split_spec)]
+
+            # Pad out our two sides with zeros so that they both equal the same
+            # length.
+            padded_spec, padded_prospective = _pad_version(
+                split_spec, shortened_prospective
+            )
+
+            return padded_prospective == padded_spec
+        else:
+            # Convert our spec string into a Version
+            spec_version = Version(spec)
+
+            # If the specifier does not have a local segment, then we want to
+            # act as if the prospective version also does not have a local
+            # segment.
+            if not spec_version.local:
+                prospective = Version(prospective.public)
+
+            return prospective == spec_version
+
+    @_require_version_compare
+    def _compare_not_equal(self, prospective: ParsedVersion, spec: str) -> bool:
+        return not self._compare_equal(prospective, spec)
+
+    @_require_version_compare
+    def _compare_less_than_equal(self, prospective: ParsedVersion, spec: str) -> bool:
+
+        # NB: Local version identifiers are NOT permitted in the version
+        # specifier, so local version labels can be universally removed from
+        # the prospective version.
+        return Version(prospective.public) <= Version(spec)
+
+    @_require_version_compare
+    def _compare_greater_than_equal(
+        self, prospective: ParsedVersion, spec: str
+    ) -> bool:
+
+        # NB: Local version identifiers are NOT permitted in the version
+        # specifier, so local version labels can be universally removed from
+        # the prospective version.
+        return Version(prospective.public) >= Version(spec)
+
+    @_require_version_compare
+    def _compare_less_than(self, prospective: ParsedVersion, spec_str: str) -> bool:
+
+        # Convert our spec to a Version instance, since we'll want to work with
+        # it as a version.
+        spec = Version(spec_str)
+
+        # Check to see if the prospective version is less than the spec
+        # version. If it's not we can short circuit and just return False now
+        # instead of doing extra unneeded work.
+        if not prospective < spec:
+            return False
+
+        # This special case is here so that, unless the specifier itself
+        # includes is a pre-release version, that we do not accept pre-release
+        # versions for the version mentioned in the specifier (e.g. <3.1 should
+        # not match 3.1.dev0, but should match 3.0.dev0).
+        if not spec.is_prerelease and prospective.is_prerelease:
+            if Version(prospective.base_version) == Version(spec.base_version):
+                return False
+
+        # If we've gotten to here, it means that prospective version is both
+        # less than the spec version *and* it's not a pre-release of the same
+        # version in the spec.
+        return True
+
+    @_require_version_compare
+    def _compare_greater_than(self, prospective: ParsedVersion, spec_str: str) -> bool:
+
+        # Convert our spec to a Version instance, since we'll want to work with
+        # it as a version.
+        spec = Version(spec_str)
+
+        # Check to see if the prospective version is greater than the spec
+        # version. If it's not we can short circuit and just return False now
+        # instead of doing extra unneeded work.
+        if not prospective > spec:
+            return False
+
+        # This special case is here so that, unless the specifier itself
+        # includes is a post-release version, that we do not accept
+        # post-release versions for the version mentioned in the specifier
+        # (e.g. >3.1 should not match 3.0.post0, but should match 3.2.post0).
+        if not spec.is_postrelease and prospective.is_postrelease:
+            if Version(prospective.base_version) == Version(spec.base_version):
+                return False
+
+        # Ensure that we do not allow a local version of the version mentioned
+        # in the specifier, which is technically greater than, to match.
+        if prospective.local is not None:
+            if Version(prospective.base_version) == Version(spec.base_version):
+                return False
+
+        # If we've gotten to here, it means that prospective version is both
+        # greater than the spec version *and* it's not a pre-release of the
+        # same version in the spec.
+        return True
+
+    def _compare_arbitrary(self, prospective: Version, spec: str) -> bool:
+        return str(prospective).lower() == str(spec).lower()
+
+    @property
+    def prereleases(self) -> bool:
+
+        # If there is an explicit prereleases set for this, then we'll just
+        # blindly use that.
+        if self._prereleases is not None:
+            return self._prereleases
+
+        # Look at all of our specifiers and determine if they are inclusive
+        # operators, and if they are if they are including an explicit
+        # prerelease.
+        operator, version = self._spec
+        if operator in ["==", ">=", "<=", "~=", "==="]:
+            # The == specifier can include a trailing .*, if it does we
+            # want to remove before parsing.
+            if operator == "==" and version.endswith(".*"):
+                version = version[:-2]
+
+            # Parse the version, and if it is a pre-release than this
+            # specifier allows pre-releases.
+            if parse(version).is_prerelease:
+                return True
+
+        return False
+
+    @prereleases.setter
+    def prereleases(self, value: bool) -> None:
+        self._prereleases = value
+
+
+_prefix_regex = re.compile(r"^([0-9]+)((?:a|b|c|rc)[0-9]+)$")
+
+
+def _version_split(version: str) -> List[str]:
+    result: List[str] = []
+    for item in version.split("."):
+        match = _prefix_regex.search(item)
+        if match:
+            result.extend(match.groups())
+        else:
+            result.append(item)
+    return result
+
+
+def _is_not_suffix(segment: str) -> bool:
+    return not any(
+        segment.startswith(prefix) for prefix in ("dev", "a", "b", "rc", "post")
+    )
+
+
+def _pad_version(left: List[str], right: List[str]) -> Tuple[List[str], List[str]]:
+    left_split, right_split = [], []
+
+    # Get the release segment of our versions
+    left_split.append(list(itertools.takewhile(lambda x: x.isdigit(), left)))
+    right_split.append(list(itertools.takewhile(lambda x: x.isdigit(), right)))
+
+    # Get the rest of our versions
+    left_split.append(left[len(left_split[0]) :])
+    right_split.append(right[len(right_split[0]) :])
+
+    # Insert our padding
+    left_split.insert(1, ["0"] * max(0, len(right_split[0]) - len(left_split[0])))
+    right_split.insert(1, ["0"] * max(0, len(left_split[0]) - len(right_split[0])))
+
+    return (list(itertools.chain(*left_split)), list(itertools.chain(*right_split)))
+
+
+class SpecifierSet(BaseSpecifier):
+    def __init__(
+        self, specifiers: str = "", prereleases: Optional[bool] = None
+    ) -> None:
+
+        # Split on , to break each individual specifier into it's own item, and
+        # strip each item to remove leading/trailing whitespace.
+        split_specifiers = [s.strip() for s in specifiers.split(",") if s.strip()]
+
+        # Parsed each individual specifier, attempting first to make it a
+        # Specifier and falling back to a LegacySpecifier.
+        parsed: Set[_IndividualSpecifier] = set()
+        for specifier in split_specifiers:
+            try:
+                parsed.add(Specifier(specifier))
+            except InvalidSpecifier:
+                parsed.add(LegacySpecifier(specifier))
+
+        # Turn our parsed specifiers into a frozen set and save them for later.
+        self._specs = frozenset(parsed)
+
+        # Store our prereleases value so we can use it later to determine if
+        # we accept prereleases or not.
+        self._prereleases = prereleases
+
+    def __repr__(self) -> str:
+        pre = (
+            f", prereleases={self.prereleases!r}"
+            if self._prereleases is not None
+            else ""
+        )
+
+        return f"<SpecifierSet({str(self)!r}{pre})>"
+
+    def __str__(self) -> str:
+        return ",".join(sorted(str(s) for s in self._specs))
+
+    def __hash__(self) -> int:
+        return hash(self._specs)
+
+    def __and__(self, other: Union["SpecifierSet", str]) -> "SpecifierSet":
+        if isinstance(other, str):
+            other = SpecifierSet(other)
+        elif not isinstance(other, SpecifierSet):
+            return NotImplemented
+
+        specifier = SpecifierSet()
+        specifier._specs = frozenset(self._specs | other._specs)
+
+        if self._prereleases is None and other._prereleases is not None:
+            specifier._prereleases = other._prereleases
+        elif self._prereleases is not None and other._prereleases is None:
+            specifier._prereleases = self._prereleases
+        elif self._prereleases == other._prereleases:
+            specifier._prereleases = self._prereleases
+        else:
+            raise ValueError(
+                "Cannot combine SpecifierSets with True and False prerelease "
+                "overrides."
+            )
+
+        return specifier
+
+    def __eq__(self, other: object) -> bool:
+        if isinstance(other, (str, _IndividualSpecifier)):
+            other = SpecifierSet(str(other))
+        elif not isinstance(other, SpecifierSet):
+            return NotImplemented
+
+        return self._specs == other._specs
+
+    def __len__(self) -> int:
+        return len(self._specs)
+
+    def __iter__(self) -> Iterator[_IndividualSpecifier]:
+        return iter(self._specs)
+
+    @property
+    def prereleases(self) -> Optional[bool]:
+
+        # If we have been given an explicit prerelease modifier, then we'll
+        # pass that through here.
+        if self._prereleases is not None:
+            return self._prereleases
+
+        # If we don't have any specifiers, and we don't have a forced value,
+        # then we'll just return None since we don't know if this should have
+        # pre-releases or not.
+        if not self._specs:
+            return None
+
+        # Otherwise we'll see if any of the given specifiers accept
+        # prereleases, if any of them do we'll return True, otherwise False.
+        return any(s.prereleases for s in self._specs)
+
+    @prereleases.setter
+    def prereleases(self, value: bool) -> None:
+        self._prereleases = value
+
+    def __contains__(self, item: UnparsedVersion) -> bool:
+        return self.contains(item)
+
+    def contains(
+        self, item: UnparsedVersion, prereleases: Optional[bool] = None
+    ) -> bool:
+
+        # Ensure that our item is a Version or LegacyVersion instance.
+        if not isinstance(item, (LegacyVersion, Version)):
+            item = parse(item)
+
+        # Determine if we're forcing a prerelease or not, if we're not forcing
+        # one for this particular filter call, then we'll use whatever the
+        # SpecifierSet thinks for whether or not we should support prereleases.
+        if prereleases is None:
+            prereleases = self.prereleases
+
+        # We can determine if we're going to allow pre-releases by looking to
+        # see if any of the underlying items supports them. If none of them do
+        # and this item is a pre-release then we do not allow it and we can
+        # short circuit that here.
+        # Note: This means that 1.0.dev1 would not be contained in something
+        #       like >=1.0.devabc however it would be in >=1.0.debabc,>0.0.dev0
+        if not prereleases and item.is_prerelease:
+            return False
+
+        # We simply dispatch to the underlying specs here to make sure that the
+        # given version is contained within all of them.
+        # Note: This use of all() here means that an empty set of specifiers
+        #       will always return True, this is an explicit design decision.
+        return all(s.contains(item, prereleases=prereleases) for s in self._specs)
+
+    def filter(
+        self, iterable: Iterable[VersionTypeVar], prereleases: Optional[bool] = None
+    ) -> Iterable[VersionTypeVar]:
+
+        # Determine if we're forcing a prerelease or not, if we're not forcing
+        # one for this particular filter call, then we'll use whatever the
+        # SpecifierSet thinks for whether or not we should support prereleases.
+        if prereleases is None:
+            prereleases = self.prereleases
+
+        # If we have any specifiers, then we want to wrap our iterable in the
+        # filter method for each one, this will act as a logical AND amongst
+        # each specifier.
+        if self._specs:
+            for spec in self._specs:
+                iterable = spec.filter(iterable, prereleases=bool(prereleases))
+            return iterable
+        # If we do not have any specifiers, then we need to have a rough filter
+        # which will filter out any pre-releases, unless there are no final
+        # releases, and which will filter out LegacyVersion in general.
+        else:
+            filtered: List[VersionTypeVar] = []
+            found_prereleases: List[VersionTypeVar] = []
+
+            item: UnparsedVersion
+            parsed_version: Union[Version, LegacyVersion]
+
+            for item in iterable:
+                # Ensure that we some kind of Version class for this item.
+                if not isinstance(item, (LegacyVersion, Version)):
+                    parsed_version = parse(item)
+                else:
+                    parsed_version = item
+
+                # Filter out any item which is parsed as a LegacyVersion
+                if isinstance(parsed_version, LegacyVersion):
+                    continue
+
+                # Store any item which is a pre-release for later unless we've
+                # already found a final version or we are accepting prereleases
+                if parsed_version.is_prerelease and not prereleases:
+                    if not filtered:
+                        found_prereleases.append(item)
+                else:
+                    filtered.append(item)
+
+            # If we've found no items except for pre-releases, then we'll go
+            # ahead and use the pre-releases
+            if not filtered and found_prereleases and prereleases is None:
+                return found_prereleases
+
+            return filtered
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pkg_resources/_vendor/packaging/tags.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pkg_resources/_vendor/packaging/tags.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9a3d25a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pkg_resources/_vendor/packaging/tags.py
@@ -0,0 +1,487 @@
+# This file is dual licensed under the terms of the Apache License, Version
+# 2.0, and the BSD License. See the LICENSE file in the root of this repository
+# for complete details.
+
+import logging
+import platform
+import sys
+import sysconfig
+from importlib.machinery import EXTENSION_SUFFIXES
+from typing import (
+    Dict,
+    FrozenSet,
+    Iterable,
+    Iterator,
+    List,
+    Optional,
+    Sequence,
+    Tuple,
+    Union,
+    cast,
+)
+
+from . import _manylinux, _musllinux
+
+logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+PythonVersion = Sequence[int]
+MacVersion = Tuple[int, int]
+
+INTERPRETER_SHORT_NAMES: Dict[str, str] = {
+    "python": "py",  # Generic.
+    "cpython": "cp",
+    "pypy": "pp",
+    "ironpython": "ip",
+    "jython": "jy",
+}
+
+
+_32_BIT_INTERPRETER = sys.maxsize <= 2 ** 32
+
+
+class Tag:
+    """
+    A representation of the tag triple for a wheel.
+
+    Instances are considered immutable and thus are hashable. Equality checking
+    is also supported.
+    """
+
+    __slots__ = ["_interpreter", "_abi", "_platform", "_hash"]
+
+    def __init__(self, interpreter: str, abi: str, platform: str) -> None:
+        self._interpreter = interpreter.lower()
+        self._abi = abi.lower()
+        self._platform = platform.lower()
+        # The __hash__ of every single element in a Set[Tag] will be evaluated each time
+        # that a set calls its `.disjoint()` method, which may be called hundreds of
+        # times when scanning a page of links for packages with tags matching that
+        # Set[Tag]. Pre-computing the value here produces significant speedups for
+        # downstream consumers.
+        self._hash = hash((self._interpreter, self._abi, self._platform))
+
+    @property
+    def interpreter(self) -> str:
+        return self._interpreter
+
+    @property
+    def abi(self) -> str:
+        return self._abi
+
+    @property
+    def platform(self) -> str:
+        return self._platform
+
+    def __eq__(self, other: object) -> bool:
+        if not isinstance(other, Tag):
+            return NotImplemented
+
+        return (
+            (self._hash == other._hash)  # Short-circuit ASAP for perf reasons.
+            and (self._platform == other._platform)
+            and (self._abi == other._abi)
+            and (self._interpreter == other._interpreter)
+        )
+
+    def __hash__(self) -> int:
+        return self._hash
+
+    def __str__(self) -> str:
+        return f"{self._interpreter}-{self._abi}-{self._platform}"
+
+    def __repr__(self) -> str:
+        return f"<{self} @ {id(self)}>"
+
+
+def parse_tag(tag: str) -> FrozenSet[Tag]:
+    """
+    Parses the provided tag (e.g. `py3-none-any`) into a frozenset of Tag instances.
+
+    Returning a set is required due to the possibility that the tag is a
+    compressed tag set.
+    """
+    tags = set()
+    interpreters, abis, platforms = tag.split("-")
+    for interpreter in interpreters.split("."):
+        for abi in abis.split("."):
+            for platform_ in platforms.split("."):
+                tags.add(Tag(interpreter, abi, platform_))
+    return frozenset(tags)
+
+
+def _get_config_var(name: str, warn: bool = False) -> Union[int, str, None]:
+    value = sysconfig.get_config_var(name)
+    if value is None and warn:
+        logger.debug(
+            "Config variable '%s' is unset, Python ABI tag may be incorrect", name
+        )
+    return value
+
+
+def _normalize_string(string: str) -> str:
+    return string.replace(".", "_").replace("-", "_")
+
+
+def _abi3_applies(python_version: PythonVersion) -> bool:
+    """
+    Determine if the Python version supports abi3.
+
+    PEP 384 was first implemented in Python 3.2.
+    """
+    return len(python_version) > 1 and tuple(python_version) >= (3, 2)
+
+
+def _cpython_abis(py_version: PythonVersion, warn: bool = False) -> List[str]:
+    py_version = tuple(py_version)  # To allow for version comparison.
+    abis = []
+    version = _version_nodot(py_version[:2])
+    debug = pymalloc = ucs4 = ""
+    with_debug = _get_config_var("Py_DEBUG", warn)
+    has_refcount = hasattr(sys, "gettotalrefcount")
+    # Windows doesn't set Py_DEBUG, so checking for support of debug-compiled
+    # extension modules is the best option.
+    # https://github.com/pypa/pip/issues/3383#issuecomment-173267692
+    has_ext = "_d.pyd" in EXTENSION_SUFFIXES
+    if with_debug or (with_debug is None and (has_refcount or has_ext)):
+        debug = "d"
+    if py_version < (3, 8):
+        with_pymalloc = _get_config_var("WITH_PYMALLOC", warn)
+        if with_pymalloc or with_pymalloc is None:
+            pymalloc = "m"
+        if py_version < (3, 3):
+            unicode_size = _get_config_var("Py_UNICODE_SIZE", warn)
+            if unicode_size == 4 or (
+                unicode_size is None and sys.maxunicode == 0x10FFFF
+            ):
+                ucs4 = "u"
+    elif debug:
+        # Debug builds can also load "normal" extension modules.
+        # We can also assume no UCS-4 or pymalloc requirement.
+        abis.append(f"cp{version}")
+    abis.insert(
+        0,
+        "cp{version}{debug}{pymalloc}{ucs4}".format(
+            version=version, debug=debug, pymalloc=pymalloc, ucs4=ucs4
+        ),
+    )
+    return abis
+
+
+def cpython_tags(
+    python_version: Optional[PythonVersion] = None,
+    abis: Optional[Iterable[str]] = None,
+    platforms: Optional[Iterable[str]] = None,
+    *,
+    warn: bool = False,
+) -> Iterator[Tag]:
+    """
+    Yields the tags for a CPython interpreter.
+
+    The tags consist of:
+    - cp<python_version>-<abi>-<platform>
+    - cp<python_version>-abi3-<platform>
+    - cp<python_version>-none-<platform>
+    - cp<less than python_version>-abi3-<platform>  # Older Python versions down to 3.2.
+
+    If python_version only specifies a major version then user-provided ABIs and
+    the 'none' ABItag will be used.
+
+    If 'abi3' or 'none' are specified in 'abis' then they will be yielded at
+    their normal position and not at the beginning.
+    """
+    if not python_version:
+        python_version = sys.version_info[:2]
+
+    interpreter = f"cp{_version_nodot(python_version[:2])}"
+
+    if abis is None:
+        if len(python_version) > 1:
+            abis = _cpython_abis(python_version, warn)
+        else:
+            abis = []
+    abis = list(abis)
+    # 'abi3' and 'none' are explicitly handled later.
+    for explicit_abi in ("abi3", "none"):
+        try:
+            abis.remove(explicit_abi)
+        except ValueError:
+            pass
+
+    platforms = list(platforms or platform_tags())
+    for abi in abis:
+        for platform_ in platforms:
+            yield Tag(interpreter, abi, platform_)
+    if _abi3_applies(python_version):
+        yield from (Tag(interpreter, "abi3", platform_) for platform_ in platforms)
+    yield from (Tag(interpreter, "none", platform_) for platform_ in platforms)
+
+    if _abi3_applies(python_version):
+        for minor_version in range(python_version[1] - 1, 1, -1):
+            for platform_ in platforms:
+                interpreter = "cp{version}".format(
+                    version=_version_nodot((python_version[0], minor_version))
+                )
+                yield Tag(interpreter, "abi3", platform_)
+
+
+def _generic_abi() -> Iterator[str]:
+    abi = sysconfig.get_config_var("SOABI")
+    if abi:
+        yield _normalize_string(abi)
+
+
+def generic_tags(
+    interpreter: Optional[str] = None,
+    abis: Optional[Iterable[str]] = None,
+    platforms: Optional[Iterable[str]] = None,
+    *,
+    warn: bool = False,
+) -> Iterator[Tag]:
+    """
+    Yields the tags for a generic interpreter.
+
+    The tags consist of:
+    - <interpreter>-<abi>-<platform>
+
+    The "none" ABI will be added if it was not explicitly provided.
+    """
+    if not interpreter:
+        interp_name = interpreter_name()
+        interp_version = interpreter_version(warn=warn)
+        interpreter = "".join([interp_name, interp_version])
+    if abis is None:
+        abis = _generic_abi()
+    platforms = list(platforms or platform_tags())
+    abis = list(abis)
+    if "none" not in abis:
+        abis.append("none")
+    for abi in abis:
+        for platform_ in platforms:
+            yield Tag(interpreter, abi, platform_)
+
+
+def _py_interpreter_range(py_version: PythonVersion) -> Iterator[str]:
+    """
+    Yields Python versions in descending order.
+
+    After the latest version, the major-only version will be yielded, and then
+    all previous versions of that major version.
+    """
+    if len(py_version) > 1:
+        yield f"py{_version_nodot(py_version[:2])}"
+    yield f"py{py_version[0]}"
+    if len(py_version) > 1:
+        for minor in range(py_version[1] - 1, -1, -1):
+            yield f"py{_version_nodot((py_version[0], minor))}"
+
+
+def compatible_tags(
+    python_version: Optional[PythonVersion] = None,
+    interpreter: Optional[str] = None,
+    platforms: Optional[Iterable[str]] = None,
+) -> Iterator[Tag]:
+    """
+    Yields the sequence of tags that are compatible with a specific version of Python.
+
+    The tags consist of:
+    - py*-none-<platform>
+    - <interpreter>-none-any  # ... if `interpreter` is provided.
+    - py*-none-any
+    """
+    if not python_version:
+        python_version = sys.version_info[:2]
+    platforms = list(platforms or platform_tags())
+    for version in _py_interpreter_range(python_version):
+        for platform_ in platforms:
+            yield Tag(version, "none", platform_)
+    if interpreter:
+        yield Tag(interpreter, "none", "any")
+    for version in _py_interpreter_range(python_version):
+        yield Tag(version, "none", "any")
+
+
+def _mac_arch(arch: str, is_32bit: bool = _32_BIT_INTERPRETER) -> str:
+    if not is_32bit:
+        return arch
+
+    if arch.startswith("ppc"):
+        return "ppc"
+
+    return "i386"
+
+
+def _mac_binary_formats(version: MacVersion, cpu_arch: str) -> List[str]:
+    formats = [cpu_arch]
+    if cpu_arch == "x86_64":
+        if version < (10, 4):
+            return []
+        formats.extend(["intel", "fat64", "fat32"])
+
+    elif cpu_arch == "i386":
+        if version < (10, 4):
+            return []
+        formats.extend(["intel", "fat32", "fat"])
+
+    elif cpu_arch == "ppc64":
+        # TODO: Need to care about 32-bit PPC for ppc64 through 10.2?
+        if version > (10, 5) or version < (10, 4):
+            return []
+        formats.append("fat64")
+
+    elif cpu_arch == "ppc":
+        if version > (10, 6):
+            return []
+        formats.extend(["fat32", "fat"])
+
+    if cpu_arch in {"arm64", "x86_64"}:
+        formats.append("universal2")
+
+    if cpu_arch in {"x86_64", "i386", "ppc64", "ppc", "intel"}:
+        formats.append("universal")
+
+    return formats
+
+
+def mac_platforms(
+    version: Optional[MacVersion] = None, arch: Optional[str] = None
+) -> Iterator[str]:
+    """
+    Yields the platform tags for a macOS system.
+
+    The `version` parameter is a two-item tuple specifying the macOS version to
+    generate platform tags for. The `arch` parameter is the CPU architecture to
+    generate platform tags for. Both parameters default to the appropriate value
+    for the current system.
+    """
+    version_str, _, cpu_arch = platform.mac_ver()
+    if version is None:
+        version = cast("MacVersion", tuple(map(int, version_str.split(".")[:2])))
+    else:
+        version = version
+    if arch is None:
+        arch = _mac_arch(cpu_arch)
+    else:
+        arch = arch
+
+    if (10, 0) <= version and version < (11, 0):
+        # Prior to Mac OS 11, each yearly release of Mac OS bumped the
+        # "minor" version number.  The major version was always 10.
+        for minor_version in range(version[1], -1, -1):
+            compat_version = 10, minor_version
+            binary_formats = _mac_binary_formats(compat_version, arch)
+            for binary_format in binary_formats:
+                yield "macosx_{major}_{minor}_{binary_format}".format(
+                    major=10, minor=minor_version, binary_format=binary_format
+                )
+
+    if version >= (11, 0):
+        # Starting with Mac OS 11, each yearly release bumps the major version
+        # number.   The minor versions are now the midyear updates.
+        for major_version in range(version[0], 10, -1):
+            compat_version = major_version, 0
+            binary_formats = _mac_binary_formats(compat_version, arch)
+            for binary_format in binary_formats:
+                yield "macosx_{major}_{minor}_{binary_format}".format(
+                    major=major_version, minor=0, binary_format=binary_format
+                )
+
+    if version >= (11, 0):
+        # Mac OS 11 on x86_64 is compatible with binaries from previous releases.
+        # Arm64 support was introduced in 11.0, so no Arm binaries from previous
+        # releases exist.
+        #
+        # However, the "universal2" binary format can have a
+        # macOS version earlier than 11.0 when the x86_64 part of the binary supports
+        # that version of macOS.
+        if arch == "x86_64":
+            for minor_version in range(16, 3, -1):
+                compat_version = 10, minor_version
+                binary_formats = _mac_binary_formats(compat_version, arch)
+                for binary_format in binary_formats:
+                    yield "macosx_{major}_{minor}_{binary_format}".format(
+                        major=compat_version[0],
+                        minor=compat_version[1],
+                        binary_format=binary_format,
+                    )
+        else:
+            for minor_version in range(16, 3, -1):
+                compat_version = 10, minor_version
+                binary_format = "universal2"
+                yield "macosx_{major}_{minor}_{binary_format}".format(
+                    major=compat_version[0],
+                    minor=compat_version[1],
+                    binary_format=binary_format,
+                )
+
+
+def _linux_platforms(is_32bit: bool = _32_BIT_INTERPRETER) -> Iterator[str]:
+    linux = _normalize_string(sysconfig.get_platform())
+    if is_32bit:
+        if linux == "linux_x86_64":
+            linux = "linux_i686"
+        elif linux == "linux_aarch64":
+            linux = "linux_armv7l"
+    _, arch = linux.split("_", 1)
+    yield from _manylinux.platform_tags(linux, arch)
+    yield from _musllinux.platform_tags(arch)
+    yield linux
+
+
+def _generic_platforms() -> Iterator[str]:
+    yield _normalize_string(sysconfig.get_platform())
+
+
+def platform_tags() -> Iterator[str]:
+    """
+    Provides the platform tags for this installation.
+    """
+    if platform.system() == "Darwin":
+        return mac_platforms()
+    elif platform.system() == "Linux":
+        return _linux_platforms()
+    else:
+        return _generic_platforms()
+
+
+def interpreter_name() -> str:
+    """
+    Returns the name of the running interpreter.
+    """
+    name = sys.implementation.name
+    return INTERPRETER_SHORT_NAMES.get(name) or name
+
+
+def interpreter_version(*, warn: bool = False) -> str:
+    """
+    Returns the version of the running interpreter.
+    """
+    version = _get_config_var("py_version_nodot", warn=warn)
+    if version:
+        version = str(version)
+    else:
+        version = _version_nodot(sys.version_info[:2])
+    return version
+
+
+def _version_nodot(version: PythonVersion) -> str:
+    return "".join(map(str, version))
+
+
+def sys_tags(*, warn: bool = False) -> Iterator[Tag]:
+    """
+    Returns the sequence of tag triples for the running interpreter.
+
+    The order of the sequence corresponds to priority order for the
+    interpreter, from most to least important.
+    """
+
+    interp_name = interpreter_name()
+    if interp_name == "cp":
+        yield from cpython_tags(warn=warn)
+    else:
+        yield from generic_tags()
+
+    if interp_name == "pp":
+        yield from compatible_tags(interpreter="pp3")
+    else:
+        yield from compatible_tags()
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pkg_resources/_vendor/packaging/utils.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pkg_resources/_vendor/packaging/utils.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..bab11b8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pkg_resources/_vendor/packaging/utils.py
@@ -0,0 +1,136 @@
+# This file is dual licensed under the terms of the Apache License, Version
+# 2.0, and the BSD License. See the LICENSE file in the root of this repository
+# for complete details.
+
+import re
+from typing import FrozenSet, NewType, Tuple, Union, cast
+
+from .tags import Tag, parse_tag
+from .version import InvalidVersion, Version
+
+BuildTag = Union[Tuple[()], Tuple[int, str]]
+NormalizedName = NewType("NormalizedName", str)
+
+
+class InvalidWheelFilename(ValueError):
+    """
+    An invalid wheel filename was found, users should refer to PEP 427.
+    """
+
+
+class InvalidSdistFilename(ValueError):
+    """
+    An invalid sdist filename was found, users should refer to the packaging user guide.
+    """
+
+
+_canonicalize_regex = re.compile(r"[-_.]+")
+# PEP 427: The build number must start with a digit.
+_build_tag_regex = re.compile(r"(\d+)(.*)")
+
+
+def canonicalize_name(name: str) -> NormalizedName:
+    # This is taken from PEP 503.
+    value = _canonicalize_regex.sub("-", name).lower()
+    return cast(NormalizedName, value)
+
+
+def canonicalize_version(version: Union[Version, str]) -> str:
+    """
+    This is very similar to Version.__str__, but has one subtle difference
+    with the way it handles the release segment.
+    """
+    if isinstance(version, str):
+        try:
+            parsed = Version(version)
+        except InvalidVersion:
+            # Legacy versions cannot be normalized
+            return version
+    else:
+        parsed = version
+
+    parts = []
+
+    # Epoch
+    if parsed.epoch != 0:
+        parts.append(f"{parsed.epoch}!")
+
+    # Release segment
+    # NB: This strips trailing '.0's to normalize
+    parts.append(re.sub(r"(\.0)+$", "", ".".join(str(x) for x in parsed.release)))
+
+    # Pre-release
+    if parsed.pre is not None:
+        parts.append("".join(str(x) for x in parsed.pre))
+
+    # Post-release
+    if parsed.post is not None:
+        parts.append(f".post{parsed.post}")
+
+    # Development release
+    if parsed.dev is not None:
+        parts.append(f".dev{parsed.dev}")
+
+    # Local version segment
+    if parsed.local is not None:
+        parts.append(f"+{parsed.local}")
+
+    return "".join(parts)
+
+
+def parse_wheel_filename(
+    filename: str,
+) -> Tuple[NormalizedName, Version, BuildTag, FrozenSet[Tag]]:
+    if not filename.endswith(".whl"):
+        raise InvalidWheelFilename(
+            f"Invalid wheel filename (extension must be '.whl'): {filename}"
+        )
+
+    filename = filename[:-4]
+    dashes = filename.count("-")
+    if dashes not in (4, 5):
+        raise InvalidWheelFilename(
+            f"Invalid wheel filename (wrong number of parts): {filename}"
+        )
+
+    parts = filename.split("-", dashes - 2)
+    name_part = parts[0]
+    # See PEP 427 for the rules on escaping the project name
+    if "__" in name_part or re.match(r"^[\w\d._]*$", name_part, re.UNICODE) is None:
+        raise InvalidWheelFilename(f"Invalid project name: {filename}")
+    name = canonicalize_name(name_part)
+    version = Version(parts[1])
+    if dashes == 5:
+        build_part = parts[2]
+        build_match = _build_tag_regex.match(build_part)
+        if build_match is None:
+            raise InvalidWheelFilename(
+                f"Invalid build number: {build_part} in '{filename}'"
+            )
+        build = cast(BuildTag, (int(build_match.group(1)), build_match.group(2)))
+    else:
+        build = ()
+    tags = parse_tag(parts[-1])
+    return (name, version, build, tags)
+
+
+def parse_sdist_filename(filename: str) -> Tuple[NormalizedName, Version]:
+    if filename.endswith(".tar.gz"):
+        file_stem = filename[: -len(".tar.gz")]
+    elif filename.endswith(".zip"):
+        file_stem = filename[: -len(".zip")]
+    else:
+        raise InvalidSdistFilename(
+            f"Invalid sdist filename (extension must be '.tar.gz' or '.zip'):"
+            f" {filename}"
+        )
+
+    # We are requiring a PEP 440 version, which cannot contain dashes,
+    # so we split on the last dash.
+    name_part, sep, version_part = file_stem.rpartition("-")
+    if not sep:
+        raise InvalidSdistFilename(f"Invalid sdist filename: {filename}")
+
+    name = canonicalize_name(name_part)
+    version = Version(version_part)
+    return (name, version)
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pkg_resources/_vendor/packaging/version.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pkg_resources/_vendor/packaging/version.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..de9a09a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pkg_resources/_vendor/packaging/version.py
@@ -0,0 +1,504 @@
+# This file is dual licensed under the terms of the Apache License, Version
+# 2.0, and the BSD License. See the LICENSE file in the root of this repository
+# for complete details.
+
+import collections
+import itertools
+import re
+import warnings
+from typing import Callable, Iterator, List, Optional, SupportsInt, Tuple, Union
+
+from ._structures import Infinity, InfinityType, NegativeInfinity, NegativeInfinityType
+
+__all__ = ["parse", "Version", "LegacyVersion", "InvalidVersion", "VERSION_PATTERN"]
+
+InfiniteTypes = Union[InfinityType, NegativeInfinityType]
+PrePostDevType = Union[InfiniteTypes, Tuple[str, int]]
+SubLocalType = Union[InfiniteTypes, int, str]
+LocalType = Union[
+    NegativeInfinityType,
+    Tuple[
+        Union[
+            SubLocalType,
+            Tuple[SubLocalType, str],
+            Tuple[NegativeInfinityType, SubLocalType],
+        ],
+        ...,
+    ],
+]
+CmpKey = Tuple[
+    int, Tuple[int, ...], PrePostDevType, PrePostDevType, PrePostDevType, LocalType
+]
+LegacyCmpKey = Tuple[int, Tuple[str, ...]]
+VersionComparisonMethod = Callable[
+    [Union[CmpKey, LegacyCmpKey], Union[CmpKey, LegacyCmpKey]], bool
+]
+
+_Version = collections.namedtuple(
+    "_Version", ["epoch", "release", "dev", "pre", "post", "local"]
+)
+
+
+def parse(version: str) -> Union["LegacyVersion", "Version"]:
+    """
+    Parse the given version string and return either a :class:`Version` object
+    or a :class:`LegacyVersion` object depending on if the given version is
+    a valid PEP 440 version or a legacy version.
+    """
+    try:
+        return Version(version)
+    except InvalidVersion:
+        return LegacyVersion(version)
+
+
+class InvalidVersion(ValueError):
+    """
+    An invalid version was found, users should refer to PEP 440.
+    """
+
+
+class _BaseVersion:
+    _key: Union[CmpKey, LegacyCmpKey]
+
+    def __hash__(self) -> int:
+        return hash(self._key)
+
+    # Please keep the duplicated `isinstance` check
+    # in the six comparisons hereunder
+    # unless you find a way to avoid adding overhead function calls.
+    def __lt__(self, other: "_BaseVersion") -> bool:
+        if not isinstance(other, _BaseVersion):
+            return NotImplemented
+
+        return self._key < other._key
+
+    def __le__(self, other: "_BaseVersion") -> bool:
+        if not isinstance(other, _BaseVersion):
+            return NotImplemented
+
+        return self._key <= other._key
+
+    def __eq__(self, other: object) -> bool:
+        if not isinstance(other, _BaseVersion):
+            return NotImplemented
+
+        return self._key == other._key
+
+    def __ge__(self, other: "_BaseVersion") -> bool:
+        if not isinstance(other, _BaseVersion):
+            return NotImplemented
+
+        return self._key >= other._key
+
+    def __gt__(self, other: "_BaseVersion") -> bool:
+        if not isinstance(other, _BaseVersion):
+            return NotImplemented
+
+        return self._key > other._key
+
+    def __ne__(self, other: object) -> bool:
+        if not isinstance(other, _BaseVersion):
+            return NotImplemented
+
+        return self._key != other._key
+
+
+class LegacyVersion(_BaseVersion):
+    def __init__(self, version: str) -> None:
+        self._version = str(version)
+        self._key = _legacy_cmpkey(self._version)
+
+        warnings.warn(
+            "Creating a LegacyVersion has been deprecated and will be "
+            "removed in the next major release",
+            DeprecationWarning,
+        )
+
+    def __str__(self) -> str:
+        return self._version
+
+    def __repr__(self) -> str:
+        return f"<LegacyVersion('{self}')>"
+
+    @property
+    def public(self) -> str:
+        return self._version
+
+    @property
+    def base_version(self) -> str:
+        return self._version
+
+    @property
+    def epoch(self) -> int:
+        return -1
+
+    @property
+    def release(self) -> None:
+        return None
+
+    @property
+    def pre(self) -> None:
+        return None
+
+    @property
+    def post(self) -> None:
+        return None
+
+    @property
+    def dev(self) -> None:
+        return None
+
+    @property
+    def local(self) -> None:
+        return None
+
+    @property
+    def is_prerelease(self) -> bool:
+        return False
+
+    @property
+    def is_postrelease(self) -> bool:
+        return False
+
+    @property
+    def is_devrelease(self) -> bool:
+        return False
+
+
+_legacy_version_component_re = re.compile(r"(\d+ | [a-z]+ | \.| -)", re.VERBOSE)
+
+_legacy_version_replacement_map = {
+    "pre": "c",
+    "preview": "c",
+    "-": "final-",
+    "rc": "c",
+    "dev": "@",
+}
+
+
+def _parse_version_parts(s: str) -> Iterator[str]:
+    for part in _legacy_version_component_re.split(s):
+        part = _legacy_version_replacement_map.get(part, part)
+
+        if not part or part == ".":
+            continue
+
+        if part[:1] in "0123456789":
+            # pad for numeric comparison
+            yield part.zfill(8)
+        else:
+            yield "*" + part
+
+    # ensure that alpha/beta/candidate are before final
+    yield "*final"
+
+
+def _legacy_cmpkey(version: str) -> LegacyCmpKey:
+
+    # We hardcode an epoch of -1 here. A PEP 440 version can only have a epoch
+    # greater than or equal to 0. This will effectively put the LegacyVersion,
+    # which uses the defacto standard originally implemented by setuptools,
+    # as before all PEP 440 versions.
+    epoch = -1
+
+    # This scheme is taken from pkg_resources.parse_version setuptools prior to
+    # it's adoption of the packaging library.
+    parts: List[str] = []
+    for part in _parse_version_parts(version.lower()):
+        if part.startswith("*"):
+            # remove "-" before a prerelease tag
+            if part < "*final":
+                while parts and parts[-1] == "*final-":
+                    parts.pop()
+
+            # remove trailing zeros from each series of numeric parts
+            while parts and parts[-1] == "00000000":
+                parts.pop()
+
+        parts.append(part)
+
+    return epoch, tuple(parts)
+
+
+# Deliberately not anchored to the start and end of the string, to make it
+# easier for 3rd party code to reuse
+VERSION_PATTERN = r"""
+    v?
+    (?:
+        (?:(?P<epoch>[0-9]+)!)?                           # epoch
+        (?P<release>[0-9]+(?:\.[0-9]+)*)                  # release segment
+        (?P<pre>                                          # pre-release
+            [-_\.]?
+            (?P<pre_l>(a|b|c|rc|alpha|beta|pre|preview))
+            [-_\.]?
+            (?P<pre_n>[0-9]+)?
+        )?
+        (?P<post>                                         # post release
+            (?:-(?P<post_n1>[0-9]+))
+            |
+            (?:
+                [-_\.]?
+                (?P<post_l>post|rev|r)
+                [-_\.]?
+                (?P<post_n2>[0-9]+)?
+            )
+        )?
+        (?P<dev>                                          # dev release
+            [-_\.]?
+            (?P<dev_l>dev)
+            [-_\.]?
+            (?P<dev_n>[0-9]+)?
+        )?
+    )
+    (?:\+(?P<local>[a-z0-9]+(?:[-_\.][a-z0-9]+)*))?       # local version
+"""
+
+
+class Version(_BaseVersion):
+
+    _regex = re.compile(r"^\s*" + VERSION_PATTERN + r"\s*$", re.VERBOSE | re.IGNORECASE)
+
+    def __init__(self, version: str) -> None:
+
+        # Validate the version and parse it into pieces
+        match = self._regex.search(version)
+        if not match:
+            raise InvalidVersion(f"Invalid version: '{version}'")
+
+        # Store the parsed out pieces of the version
+        self._version = _Version(
+            epoch=int(match.group("epoch")) if match.group("epoch") else 0,
+            release=tuple(int(i) for i in match.group("release").split(".")),
+            pre=_parse_letter_version(match.group("pre_l"), match.group("pre_n")),
+            post=_parse_letter_version(
+                match.group("post_l"), match.group("post_n1") or match.group("post_n2")
+            ),
+            dev=_parse_letter_version(match.group("dev_l"), match.group("dev_n")),
+            local=_parse_local_version(match.group("local")),
+        )
+
+        # Generate a key which will be used for sorting
+        self._key = _cmpkey(
+            self._version.epoch,
+            self._version.release,
+            self._version.pre,
+            self._version.post,
+            self._version.dev,
+            self._version.local,
+        )
+
+    def __repr__(self) -> str:
+        return f"<Version('{self}')>"
+
+    def __str__(self) -> str:
+        parts = []
+
+        # Epoch
+        if self.epoch != 0:
+            parts.append(f"{self.epoch}!")
+
+        # Release segment
+        parts.append(".".join(str(x) for x in self.release))
+
+        # Pre-release
+        if self.pre is not None:
+            parts.append("".join(str(x) for x in self.pre))
+
+        # Post-release
+        if self.post is not None:
+            parts.append(f".post{self.post}")
+
+        # Development release
+        if self.dev is not None:
+            parts.append(f".dev{self.dev}")
+
+        # Local version segment
+        if self.local is not None:
+            parts.append(f"+{self.local}")
+
+        return "".join(parts)
+
+    @property
+    def epoch(self) -> int:
+        _epoch: int = self._version.epoch
+        return _epoch
+
+    @property
+    def release(self) -> Tuple[int, ...]:
+        _release: Tuple[int, ...] = self._version.release
+        return _release
+
+    @property
+    def pre(self) -> Optional[Tuple[str, int]]:
+        _pre: Optional[Tuple[str, int]] = self._version.pre
+        return _pre
+
+    @property
+    def post(self) -> Optional[int]:
+        return self._version.post[1] if self._version.post else None
+
+    @property
+    def dev(self) -> Optional[int]:
+        return self._version.dev[1] if self._version.dev else None
+
+    @property
+    def local(self) -> Optional[str]:
+        if self._version.local:
+            return ".".join(str(x) for x in self._version.local)
+        else:
+            return None
+
+    @property
+    def public(self) -> str:
+        return str(self).split("+", 1)[0]
+
+    @property
+    def base_version(self) -> str:
+        parts = []
+
+        # Epoch
+        if self.epoch != 0:
+            parts.append(f"{self.epoch}!")
+
+        # Release segment
+        parts.append(".".join(str(x) for x in self.release))
+
+        return "".join(parts)
+
+    @property
+    def is_prerelease(self) -> bool:
+        return self.dev is not None or self.pre is not None
+
+    @property
+    def is_postrelease(self) -> bool:
+        return self.post is not None
+
+    @property
+    def is_devrelease(self) -> bool:
+        return self.dev is not None
+
+    @property
+    def major(self) -> int:
+        return self.release[0] if len(self.release) >= 1 else 0
+
+    @property
+    def minor(self) -> int:
+        return self.release[1] if len(self.release) >= 2 else 0
+
+    @property
+    def micro(self) -> int:
+        return self.release[2] if len(self.release) >= 3 else 0
+
+
+def _parse_letter_version(
+    letter: str, number: Union[str, bytes, SupportsInt]
+) -> Optional[Tuple[str, int]]:
+
+    if letter:
+        # We consider there to be an implicit 0 in a pre-release if there is
+        # not a numeral associated with it.
+        if number is None:
+            number = 0
+
+        # We normalize any letters to their lower case form
+        letter = letter.lower()
+
+        # We consider some words to be alternate spellings of other words and
+        # in those cases we want to normalize the spellings to our preferred
+        # spelling.
+        if letter == "alpha":
+            letter = "a"
+        elif letter == "beta":
+            letter = "b"
+        elif letter in ["c", "pre", "preview"]:
+            letter = "rc"
+        elif letter in ["rev", "r"]:
+            letter = "post"
+
+        return letter, int(number)
+    if not letter and number:
+        # We assume if we are given a number, but we are not given a letter
+        # then this is using the implicit post release syntax (e.g. 1.0-1)
+        letter = "post"
+
+        return letter, int(number)
+
+    return None
+
+
+_local_version_separators = re.compile(r"[\._-]")
+
+
+def _parse_local_version(local: str) -> Optional[LocalType]:
+    """
+    Takes a string like abc.1.twelve and turns it into ("abc", 1, "twelve").
+    """
+    if local is not None:
+        return tuple(
+            part.lower() if not part.isdigit() else int(part)
+            for part in _local_version_separators.split(local)
+        )
+    return None
+
+
+def _cmpkey(
+    epoch: int,
+    release: Tuple[int, ...],
+    pre: Optional[Tuple[str, int]],
+    post: Optional[Tuple[str, int]],
+    dev: Optional[Tuple[str, int]],
+    local: Optional[Tuple[SubLocalType]],
+) -> CmpKey:
+
+    # When we compare a release version, we want to compare it with all of the
+    # trailing zeros removed. So we'll use a reverse the list, drop all the now
+    # leading zeros until we come to something non zero, then take the rest
+    # re-reverse it back into the correct order and make it a tuple and use
+    # that for our sorting key.
+    _release = tuple(
+        reversed(list(itertools.dropwhile(lambda x: x == 0, reversed(release))))
+    )
+
+    # We need to "trick" the sorting algorithm to put 1.0.dev0 before 1.0a0.
+    # We'll do this by abusing the pre segment, but we _only_ want to do this
+    # if there is not a pre or a post segment. If we have one of those then
+    # the normal sorting rules will handle this case correctly.
+    if pre is None and post is None and dev is not None:
+        _pre: PrePostDevType = NegativeInfinity
+    # Versions without a pre-release (except as noted above) should sort after
+    # those with one.
+    elif pre is None:
+        _pre = Infinity
+    else:
+        _pre = pre
+
+    # Versions without a post segment should sort before those with one.
+    if post is None:
+        _post: PrePostDevType = NegativeInfinity
+
+    else:
+        _post = post
+
+    # Versions without a development segment should sort after those with one.
+    if dev is None:
+        _dev: PrePostDevType = Infinity
+
+    else:
+        _dev = dev
+
+    if local is None:
+        # Versions without a local segment should sort before those with one.
+        _local: LocalType = NegativeInfinity
+    else:
+        # Versions with a local segment need that segment parsed to implement
+        # the sorting rules in PEP440.
+        # - Alpha numeric segments sort before numeric segments
+        # - Alpha numeric segments sort lexicographically
+        # - Numeric segments sort numerically
+        # - Shorter versions sort before longer versions when the prefixes
+        #   match exactly
+        _local = tuple(
+            (i, "") if isinstance(i, int) else (NegativeInfinity, i) for i in local
+        )
+
+    return epoch, _release, _pre, _post, _dev, _local
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pkg_resources/_vendor/platformdirs/__init__.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pkg_resources/_vendor/platformdirs/__init__.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..aef2821
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pkg_resources/_vendor/platformdirs/__init__.py
@@ -0,0 +1,342 @@
+"""
+Utilities for determining application-specific dirs. See <https://github.com/platformdirs/platformdirs> for details and
+usage.
+"""
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import os
+import sys
+from pathlib import Path
+
+if sys.version_info >= (3, 8):  # pragma: no cover (py38+)
+    from typing import Literal
+else:  # pragma: no cover (py38+)
+    from ..typing_extensions import Literal
+
+from .api import PlatformDirsABC
+from .version import __version__
+from .version import __version_tuple__ as __version_info__
+
+
+def _set_platform_dir_class() -> type[PlatformDirsABC]:
+    if sys.platform == "win32":
+        from .windows import Windows as Result
+    elif sys.platform == "darwin":
+        from .macos import MacOS as Result
+    else:
+        from .unix import Unix as Result
+
+    if os.getenv("ANDROID_DATA") == "/data" and os.getenv("ANDROID_ROOT") == "/system":
+
+        if os.getenv("SHELL") or os.getenv("PREFIX"):
+            return Result
+
+        from .android import _android_folder
+
+        if _android_folder() is not None:
+            from .android import Android
+
+            return Android  # return to avoid redefinition of result
+
+    return Result
+
+
+PlatformDirs = _set_platform_dir_class()  #: Currently active platform
+AppDirs = PlatformDirs  #: Backwards compatibility with appdirs
+
+
+def user_data_dir(
+    appname: str | None = None,
+    appauthor: str | None | Literal[False] = None,
+    version: str | None = None,
+    roaming: bool = False,
+) -> str:
+    """
+    :param appname: See `appname <platformdirs.api.PlatformDirsABC.appname>`.
+    :param appauthor: See `appauthor <platformdirs.api.PlatformDirsABC.appauthor>`.
+    :param version: See `version <platformdirs.api.PlatformDirsABC.version>`.
+    :param roaming: See `roaming <platformdirs.api.PlatformDirsABC.version>`.
+    :returns: data directory tied to the user
+    """
+    return PlatformDirs(appname=appname, appauthor=appauthor, version=version, roaming=roaming).user_data_dir
+
+
+def site_data_dir(
+    appname: str | None = None,
+    appauthor: str | None | Literal[False] = None,
+    version: str | None = None,
+    multipath: bool = False,
+) -> str:
+    """
+    :param appname: See `appname <platformdirs.api.PlatformDirsABC.appname>`.
+    :param appauthor: See `appauthor <platformdirs.api.PlatformDirsABC.appauthor>`.
+    :param version: See `version <platformdirs.api.PlatformDirsABC.version>`.
+    :param multipath: See `roaming <platformdirs.api.PlatformDirsABC.multipath>`.
+    :returns: data directory shared by users
+    """
+    return PlatformDirs(appname=appname, appauthor=appauthor, version=version, multipath=multipath).site_data_dir
+
+
+def user_config_dir(
+    appname: str | None = None,
+    appauthor: str | None | Literal[False] = None,
+    version: str | None = None,
+    roaming: bool = False,
+) -> str:
+    """
+    :param appname: See `appname <platformdirs.api.PlatformDirsABC.appname>`.
+    :param appauthor: See `appauthor <platformdirs.api.PlatformDirsABC.appauthor>`.
+    :param version: See `version <platformdirs.api.PlatformDirsABC.version>`.
+    :param roaming: See `roaming <platformdirs.api.PlatformDirsABC.version>`.
+    :returns: config directory tied to the user
+    """
+    return PlatformDirs(appname=appname, appauthor=appauthor, version=version, roaming=roaming).user_config_dir
+
+
+def site_config_dir(
+    appname: str | None = None,
+    appauthor: str | None | Literal[False] = None,
+    version: str | None = None,
+    multipath: bool = False,
+) -> str:
+    """
+    :param appname: See `appname <platformdirs.api.PlatformDirsABC.appname>`.
+    :param appauthor: See `appauthor <platformdirs.api.PlatformDirsABC.appauthor>`.
+    :param version: See `version <platformdirs.api.PlatformDirsABC.version>`.
+    :param multipath: See `roaming <platformdirs.api.PlatformDirsABC.multipath>`.
+    :returns: config directory shared by the users
+    """
+    return PlatformDirs(appname=appname, appauthor=appauthor, version=version, multipath=multipath).site_config_dir
+
+
+def user_cache_dir(
+    appname: str | None = None,
+    appauthor: str | None | Literal[False] = None,
+    version: str | None = None,
+    opinion: bool = True,
+) -> str:
+    """
+    :param appname: See `appname <platformdirs.api.PlatformDirsABC.appname>`.
+    :param appauthor: See `appauthor <platformdirs.api.PlatformDirsABC.appauthor>`.
+    :param version: See `version <platformdirs.api.PlatformDirsABC.version>`.
+    :param opinion: See `roaming <platformdirs.api.PlatformDirsABC.opinion>`.
+    :returns: cache directory tied to the user
+    """
+    return PlatformDirs(appname=appname, appauthor=appauthor, version=version, opinion=opinion).user_cache_dir
+
+
+def user_state_dir(
+    appname: str | None = None,
+    appauthor: str | None | Literal[False] = None,
+    version: str | None = None,
+    roaming: bool = False,
+) -> str:
+    """
+    :param appname: See `appname <platformdirs.api.PlatformDirsABC.appname>`.
+    :param appauthor: See `appauthor <platformdirs.api.PlatformDirsABC.appauthor>`.
+    :param version: See `version <platformdirs.api.PlatformDirsABC.version>`.
+    :param roaming: See `roaming <platformdirs.api.PlatformDirsABC.version>`.
+    :returns: state directory tied to the user
+    """
+    return PlatformDirs(appname=appname, appauthor=appauthor, version=version, roaming=roaming).user_state_dir
+
+
+def user_log_dir(
+    appname: str | None = None,
+    appauthor: str | None | Literal[False] = None,
+    version: str | None = None,
+    opinion: bool = True,
+) -> str:
+    """
+    :param appname: See `appname <platformdirs.api.PlatformDirsABC.appname>`.
+    :param appauthor: See `appauthor <platformdirs.api.PlatformDirsABC.appauthor>`.
+    :param version: See `version <platformdirs.api.PlatformDirsABC.version>`.
+    :param opinion: See `roaming <platformdirs.api.PlatformDirsABC.opinion>`.
+    :returns: log directory tied to the user
+    """
+    return PlatformDirs(appname=appname, appauthor=appauthor, version=version, opinion=opinion).user_log_dir
+
+
+def user_documents_dir() -> str:
+    """
+    :returns: documents directory tied to the user
+    """
+    return PlatformDirs().user_documents_dir
+
+
+def user_runtime_dir(
+    appname: str | None = None,
+    appauthor: str | None | Literal[False] = None,
+    version: str | None = None,
+    opinion: bool = True,
+) -> str:
+    """
+    :param appname: See `appname <platformdirs.api.PlatformDirsABC.appname>`.
+    :param appauthor: See `appauthor <platformdirs.api.PlatformDirsABC.appauthor>`.
+    :param version: See `version <platformdirs.api.PlatformDirsABC.version>`.
+    :param opinion: See `opinion <platformdirs.api.PlatformDirsABC.opinion>`.
+    :returns: runtime directory tied to the user
+    """
+    return PlatformDirs(appname=appname, appauthor=appauthor, version=version, opinion=opinion).user_runtime_dir
+
+
+def user_data_path(
+    appname: str | None = None,
+    appauthor: str | None | Literal[False] = None,
+    version: str | None = None,
+    roaming: bool = False,
+) -> Path:
+    """
+    :param appname: See `appname <platformdirs.api.PlatformDirsABC.appname>`.
+    :param appauthor: See `appauthor <platformdirs.api.PlatformDirsABC.appauthor>`.
+    :param version: See `version <platformdirs.api.PlatformDirsABC.version>`.
+    :param roaming: See `roaming <platformdirs.api.PlatformDirsABC.version>`.
+    :returns: data path tied to the user
+    """
+    return PlatformDirs(appname=appname, appauthor=appauthor, version=version, roaming=roaming).user_data_path
+
+
+def site_data_path(
+    appname: str | None = None,
+    appauthor: str | None | Literal[False] = None,
+    version: str | None = None,
+    multipath: bool = False,
+) -> Path:
+    """
+    :param appname: See `appname <platformdirs.api.PlatformDirsABC.appname>`.
+    :param appauthor: See `appauthor <platformdirs.api.PlatformDirsABC.appauthor>`.
+    :param version: See `version <platformdirs.api.PlatformDirsABC.version>`.
+    :param multipath: See `multipath <platformdirs.api.PlatformDirsABC.multipath>`.
+    :returns: data path shared by users
+    """
+    return PlatformDirs(appname=appname, appauthor=appauthor, version=version, multipath=multipath).site_data_path
+
+
+def user_config_path(
+    appname: str | None = None,
+    appauthor: str | None | Literal[False] = None,
+    version: str | None = None,
+    roaming: bool = False,
+) -> Path:
+    """
+    :param appname: See `appname <platformdirs.api.PlatformDirsABC.appname>`.
+    :param appauthor: See `appauthor <platformdirs.api.PlatformDirsABC.appauthor>`.
+    :param version: See `version <platformdirs.api.PlatformDirsABC.version>`.
+    :param roaming: See `roaming <platformdirs.api.PlatformDirsABC.version>`.
+    :returns: config path tied to the user
+    """
+    return PlatformDirs(appname=appname, appauthor=appauthor, version=version, roaming=roaming).user_config_path
+
+
+def site_config_path(
+    appname: str | None = None,
+    appauthor: str | None | Literal[False] = None,
+    version: str | None = None,
+    multipath: bool = False,
+) -> Path:
+    """
+    :param appname: See `appname <platformdirs.api.PlatformDirsABC.appname>`.
+    :param appauthor: See `appauthor <platformdirs.api.PlatformDirsABC.appauthor>`.
+    :param version: See `version <platformdirs.api.PlatformDirsABC.version>`.
+    :param multipath: See `roaming <platformdirs.api.PlatformDirsABC.multipath>`.
+    :returns: config path shared by the users
+    """
+    return PlatformDirs(appname=appname, appauthor=appauthor, version=version, multipath=multipath).site_config_path
+
+
+def user_cache_path(
+    appname: str | None = None,
+    appauthor: str | None | Literal[False] = None,
+    version: str | None = None,
+    opinion: bool = True,
+) -> Path:
+    """
+    :param appname: See `appname <platformdirs.api.PlatformDirsABC.appname>`.
+    :param appauthor: See `appauthor <platformdirs.api.PlatformDirsABC.appauthor>`.
+    :param version: See `version <platformdirs.api.PlatformDirsABC.version>`.
+    :param opinion: See `roaming <platformdirs.api.PlatformDirsABC.opinion>`.
+    :returns: cache path tied to the user
+    """
+    return PlatformDirs(appname=appname, appauthor=appauthor, version=version, opinion=opinion).user_cache_path
+
+
+def user_state_path(
+    appname: str | None = None,
+    appauthor: str | None | Literal[False] = None,
+    version: str | None = None,
+    roaming: bool = False,
+) -> Path:
+    """
+    :param appname: See `appname <platformdirs.api.PlatformDirsABC.appname>`.
+    :param appauthor: See `appauthor <platformdirs.api.PlatformDirsABC.appauthor>`.
+    :param version: See `version <platformdirs.api.PlatformDirsABC.version>`.
+    :param roaming: See `roaming <platformdirs.api.PlatformDirsABC.version>`.
+    :returns: state path tied to the user
+    """
+    return PlatformDirs(appname=appname, appauthor=appauthor, version=version, roaming=roaming).user_state_path
+
+
+def user_log_path(
+    appname: str | None = None,
+    appauthor: str | None | Literal[False] = None,
+    version: str | None = None,
+    opinion: bool = True,
+) -> Path:
+    """
+    :param appname: See `appname <platformdirs.api.PlatformDirsABC.appname>`.
+    :param appauthor: See `appauthor <platformdirs.api.PlatformDirsABC.appauthor>`.
+    :param version: See `version <platformdirs.api.PlatformDirsABC.version>`.
+    :param opinion: See `roaming <platformdirs.api.PlatformDirsABC.opinion>`.
+    :returns: log path tied to the user
+    """
+    return PlatformDirs(appname=appname, appauthor=appauthor, version=version, opinion=opinion).user_log_path
+
+
+def user_documents_path() -> Path:
+    """
+    :returns: documents path tied to the user
+    """
+    return PlatformDirs().user_documents_path
+
+
+def user_runtime_path(
+    appname: str | None = None,
+    appauthor: str | None | Literal[False] = None,
+    version: str | None = None,
+    opinion: bool = True,
+) -> Path:
+    """
+    :param appname: See `appname <platformdirs.api.PlatformDirsABC.appname>`.
+    :param appauthor: See `appauthor <platformdirs.api.PlatformDirsABC.appauthor>`.
+    :param version: See `version <platformdirs.api.PlatformDirsABC.version>`.
+    :param opinion: See `opinion <platformdirs.api.PlatformDirsABC.opinion>`.
+    :returns: runtime path tied to the user
+    """
+    return PlatformDirs(appname=appname, appauthor=appauthor, version=version, opinion=opinion).user_runtime_path
+
+
+__all__ = [
+    "__version__",
+    "__version_info__",
+    "PlatformDirs",
+    "AppDirs",
+    "PlatformDirsABC",
+    "user_data_dir",
+    "user_config_dir",
+    "user_cache_dir",
+    "user_state_dir",
+    "user_log_dir",
+    "user_documents_dir",
+    "user_runtime_dir",
+    "site_data_dir",
+    "site_config_dir",
+    "user_data_path",
+    "user_config_path",
+    "user_cache_path",
+    "user_state_path",
+    "user_log_path",
+    "user_documents_path",
+    "user_runtime_path",
+    "site_data_path",
+    "site_config_path",
+]
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pkg_resources/_vendor/platformdirs/__main__.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pkg_resources/_vendor/platformdirs/__main__.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0fc1edd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pkg_resources/_vendor/platformdirs/__main__.py
@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+from platformdirs import PlatformDirs, __version__
+
+PROPS = (
+    "user_data_dir",
+    "user_config_dir",
+    "user_cache_dir",
+    "user_state_dir",
+    "user_log_dir",
+    "user_documents_dir",
+    "user_runtime_dir",
+    "site_data_dir",
+    "site_config_dir",
+)
+
+
+def main() -> None:
+    app_name = "MyApp"
+    app_author = "MyCompany"
+
+    print(f"-- platformdirs {__version__} --")
+
+    print("-- app dirs (with optional 'version')")
+    dirs = PlatformDirs(app_name, app_author, version="1.0")
+    for prop in PROPS:
+        print(f"{prop}: {getattr(dirs, prop)}")
+
+    print("\n-- app dirs (without optional 'version')")
+    dirs = PlatformDirs(app_name, app_author)
+    for prop in PROPS:
+        print(f"{prop}: {getattr(dirs, prop)}")
+
+    print("\n-- app dirs (without optional 'appauthor')")
+    dirs = PlatformDirs(app_name)
+    for prop in PROPS:
+        print(f"{prop}: {getattr(dirs, prop)}")
+
+    print("\n-- app dirs (with disabled 'appauthor')")
+    dirs = PlatformDirs(app_name, appauthor=False)
+    for prop in PROPS:
+        print(f"{prop}: {getattr(dirs, prop)}")
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    main()
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diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pkg_resources/_vendor/platformdirs/android.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pkg_resources/_vendor/platformdirs/android.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..eda8093
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pkg_resources/_vendor/platformdirs/android.py
@@ -0,0 +1,120 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import os
+import re
+import sys
+from functools import lru_cache
+from typing import cast
+
+from .api import PlatformDirsABC
+
+
+class Android(PlatformDirsABC):
+    """
+    Follows the guidance `from here <https://android.stackexchange.com/a/216132>`_. Makes use of the
+    `appname <platformdirs.api.PlatformDirsABC.appname>` and
+    `version <platformdirs.api.PlatformDirsABC.version>`.
+    """
+
+    @property
+    def user_data_dir(self) -> str:
+        """:return: data directory tied to the user, e.g. ``/data/user/<userid>/<packagename>/files/<AppName>``"""
+        return self._append_app_name_and_version(cast(str, _android_folder()), "files")
+
+    @property
+    def site_data_dir(self) -> str:
+        """:return: data directory shared by users, same as `user_data_dir`"""
+        return self.user_data_dir
+
+    @property
+    def user_config_dir(self) -> str:
+        """
+        :return: config directory tied to the user, e.g. ``/data/user/<userid>/<packagename>/shared_prefs/<AppName>``
+        """
+        return self._append_app_name_and_version(cast(str, _android_folder()), "shared_prefs")
+
+    @property
+    def site_config_dir(self) -> str:
+        """:return: config directory shared by the users, same as `user_config_dir`"""
+        return self.user_config_dir
+
+    @property
+    def user_cache_dir(self) -> str:
+        """:return: cache directory tied to the user, e.g. e.g. ``/data/user/<userid>/<packagename>/cache/<AppName>``"""
+        return self._append_app_name_and_version(cast(str, _android_folder()), "cache")
+
+    @property
+    def user_state_dir(self) -> str:
+        """:return: state directory tied to the user, same as `user_data_dir`"""
+        return self.user_data_dir
+
+    @property
+    def user_log_dir(self) -> str:
+        """
+        :return: log directory tied to the user, same as `user_cache_dir` if not opinionated else ``log`` in it,
+          e.g. ``/data/user/<userid>/<packagename>/cache/<AppName>/log``
+        """
+        path = self.user_cache_dir
+        if self.opinion:
+            path = os.path.join(path, "log")
+        return path
+
+    @property
+    def user_documents_dir(self) -> str:
+        """
+        :return: documents directory tied to the user e.g. ``/storage/emulated/0/Documents``
+        """
+        return _android_documents_folder()
+
+    @property
+    def user_runtime_dir(self) -> str:
+        """
+        :return: runtime directory tied to the user, same as `user_cache_dir` if not opinionated else ``tmp`` in it,
+          e.g. ``/data/user/<userid>/<packagename>/cache/<AppName>/tmp``
+        """
+        path = self.user_cache_dir
+        if self.opinion:
+            path = os.path.join(path, "tmp")
+        return path
+
+
+@lru_cache(maxsize=1)
+def _android_folder() -> str | None:
+    """:return: base folder for the Android OS or None if cannot be found"""
+    try:
+        # First try to get path to android app via pyjnius
+        from jnius import autoclass
+
+        Context = autoclass("android.content.Context")  # noqa: N806
+        result: str | None = Context.getFilesDir().getParentFile().getAbsolutePath()
+    except Exception:
+        # if fails find an android folder looking path on the sys.path
+        pattern = re.compile(r"/data/(data|user/\d+)/(.+)/files")
+        for path in sys.path:
+            if pattern.match(path):
+                result = path.split("/files")[0]
+                break
+        else:
+            result = None
+    return result
+
+
+@lru_cache(maxsize=1)
+def _android_documents_folder() -> str:
+    """:return: documents folder for the Android OS"""
+    # Get directories with pyjnius
+    try:
+        from jnius import autoclass
+
+        Context = autoclass("android.content.Context")  # noqa: N806
+        Environment = autoclass("android.os.Environment")  # noqa: N806
+        documents_dir: str = Context.getExternalFilesDir(Environment.DIRECTORY_DOCUMENTS).getAbsolutePath()
+    except Exception:
+        documents_dir = "/storage/emulated/0/Documents"
+
+    return documents_dir
+
+
+__all__ = [
+    "Android",
+]
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pkg_resources/_vendor/platformdirs/api.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pkg_resources/_vendor/platformdirs/api.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6f6e2c2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pkg_resources/_vendor/platformdirs/api.py
@@ -0,0 +1,156 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import os
+import sys
+from abc import ABC, abstractmethod
+from pathlib import Path
+
+if sys.version_info >= (3, 8):  # pragma: no branch
+    from typing import Literal  # pragma: no cover
+
+
+class PlatformDirsABC(ABC):
+    """
+    Abstract base class for platform directories.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        appname: str | None = None,
+        appauthor: str | None | Literal[False] = None,
+        version: str | None = None,
+        roaming: bool = False,
+        multipath: bool = False,
+        opinion: bool = True,
+    ):
+        """
+        Create a new platform directory.
+
+        :param appname: See `appname`.
+        :param appauthor: See `appauthor`.
+        :param version: See `version`.
+        :param roaming: See `roaming`.
+        :param multipath: See `multipath`.
+        :param opinion: See `opinion`.
+        """
+        self.appname = appname  #: The name of application.
+        self.appauthor = appauthor
+        """
+        The name of the app author or distributing body for this application. Typically, it is the owning company name.
+        Defaults to `appname`. You may pass ``False`` to disable it.
+        """
+        self.version = version
+        """
+        An optional version path element to append to the path. You might want to use this if you want multiple versions
+        of your app to be able to run independently. If used, this would typically be ``<major>.<minor>``.
+        """
+        self.roaming = roaming
+        """
+        Whether to use the roaming appdata directory on Windows. That means that for users on a Windows network setup
+        for roaming profiles, this user data will be synced on login (see
+        `here <http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc766489(WS.10).aspx>`_).
+        """
+        self.multipath = multipath
+        """
+        An optional parameter only applicable to Unix/Linux which indicates that the entire list of data dirs should be
+        returned. By default, the first item would only be returned.
+        """
+        self.opinion = opinion  #: A flag to indicating to use opinionated values.
+
+    def _append_app_name_and_version(self, *base: str) -> str:
+        params = list(base[1:])
+        if self.appname:
+            params.append(self.appname)
+            if self.version:
+                params.append(self.version)
+        return os.path.join(base[0], *params)
+
+    @property
+    @abstractmethod
+    def user_data_dir(self) -> str:
+        """:return: data directory tied to the user"""
+
+    @property
+    @abstractmethod
+    def site_data_dir(self) -> str:
+        """:return: data directory shared by users"""
+
+    @property
+    @abstractmethod
+    def user_config_dir(self) -> str:
+        """:return: config directory tied to the user"""
+
+    @property
+    @abstractmethod
+    def site_config_dir(self) -> str:
+        """:return: config directory shared by the users"""
+
+    @property
+    @abstractmethod
+    def user_cache_dir(self) -> str:
+        """:return: cache directory tied to the user"""
+
+    @property
+    @abstractmethod
+    def user_state_dir(self) -> str:
+        """:return: state directory tied to the user"""
+
+    @property
+    @abstractmethod
+    def user_log_dir(self) -> str:
+        """:return: log directory tied to the user"""
+
+    @property
+    @abstractmethod
+    def user_documents_dir(self) -> str:
+        """:return: documents directory tied to the user"""
+
+    @property
+    @abstractmethod
+    def user_runtime_dir(self) -> str:
+        """:return: runtime directory tied to the user"""
+
+    @property
+    def user_data_path(self) -> Path:
+        """:return: data path tied to the user"""
+        return Path(self.user_data_dir)
+
+    @property
+    def site_data_path(self) -> Path:
+        """:return: data path shared by users"""
+        return Path(self.site_data_dir)
+
+    @property
+    def user_config_path(self) -> Path:
+        """:return: config path tied to the user"""
+        return Path(self.user_config_dir)
+
+    @property
+    def site_config_path(self) -> Path:
+        """:return: config path shared by the users"""
+        return Path(self.site_config_dir)
+
+    @property
+    def user_cache_path(self) -> Path:
+        """:return: cache path tied to the user"""
+        return Path(self.user_cache_dir)
+
+    @property
+    def user_state_path(self) -> Path:
+        """:return: state path tied to the user"""
+        return Path(self.user_state_dir)
+
+    @property
+    def user_log_path(self) -> Path:
+        """:return: log path tied to the user"""
+        return Path(self.user_log_dir)
+
+    @property
+    def user_documents_path(self) -> Path:
+        """:return: documents path tied to the user"""
+        return Path(self.user_documents_dir)
+
+    @property
+    def user_runtime_path(self) -> Path:
+        """:return: runtime path tied to the user"""
+        return Path(self.user_runtime_dir)
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pkg_resources/_vendor/platformdirs/macos.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pkg_resources/_vendor/platformdirs/macos.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a01337c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pkg_resources/_vendor/platformdirs/macos.py
@@ -0,0 +1,64 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import os
+
+from .api import PlatformDirsABC
+
+
+class MacOS(PlatformDirsABC):
+    """
+    Platform directories for the macOS operating system. Follows the guidance from `Apple documentation
+    <https://developer.apple.com/library/archive/documentation/FileManagement/Conceptual/FileSystemProgrammingGuide/MacOSXDirectories/MacOSXDirectories.html>`_.
+    Makes use of the `appname <platformdirs.api.PlatformDirsABC.appname>` and
+    `version <platformdirs.api.PlatformDirsABC.version>`.
+    """
+
+    @property
+    def user_data_dir(self) -> str:
+        """:return: data directory tied to the user, e.g. ``~/Library/Application Support/$appname/$version``"""
+        return self._append_app_name_and_version(os.path.expanduser("~/Library/Application Support/"))
+
+    @property
+    def site_data_dir(self) -> str:
+        """:return: data directory shared by users, e.g. ``/Library/Application Support/$appname/$version``"""
+        return self._append_app_name_and_version("/Library/Application Support")
+
+    @property
+    def user_config_dir(self) -> str:
+        """:return: config directory tied to the user, e.g. ``~/Library/Preferences/$appname/$version``"""
+        return self._append_app_name_and_version(os.path.expanduser("~/Library/Preferences/"))
+
+    @property
+    def site_config_dir(self) -> str:
+        """:return: config directory shared by the users, e.g. ``/Library/Preferences/$appname``"""
+        return self._append_app_name_and_version("/Library/Preferences")
+
+    @property
+    def user_cache_dir(self) -> str:
+        """:return: cache directory tied to the user, e.g. ``~/Library/Caches/$appname/$version``"""
+        return self._append_app_name_and_version(os.path.expanduser("~/Library/Caches"))
+
+    @property
+    def user_state_dir(self) -> str:
+        """:return: state directory tied to the user, same as `user_data_dir`"""
+        return self.user_data_dir
+
+    @property
+    def user_log_dir(self) -> str:
+        """:return: log directory tied to the user, e.g. ``~/Library/Logs/$appname/$version``"""
+        return self._append_app_name_and_version(os.path.expanduser("~/Library/Logs"))
+
+    @property
+    def user_documents_dir(self) -> str:
+        """:return: documents directory tied to the user, e.g. ``~/Documents``"""
+        return os.path.expanduser("~/Documents")
+
+    @property
+    def user_runtime_dir(self) -> str:
+        """:return: runtime directory tied to the user, e.g. ``~/Library/Caches/TemporaryItems/$appname/$version``"""
+        return self._append_app_name_and_version(os.path.expanduser("~/Library/Caches/TemporaryItems"))
+
+
+__all__ = [
+    "MacOS",
+]
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pkg_resources/_vendor/platformdirs/unix.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pkg_resources/_vendor/platformdirs/unix.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9aca5a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pkg_resources/_vendor/platformdirs/unix.py
@@ -0,0 +1,181 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import os
+import sys
+from configparser import ConfigParser
+from pathlib import Path
+
+from .api import PlatformDirsABC
+
+if sys.platform.startswith("linux"):  # pragma: no branch # no op check, only to please the type checker
+    from os import getuid
+else:
+
+    def getuid() -> int:
+        raise RuntimeError("should only be used on Linux")
+
+
+class Unix(PlatformDirsABC):
+    """
+    On Unix/Linux, we follow the
+    `XDG Basedir Spec <https://specifications.freedesktop.org/basedir-spec/basedir-spec-latest.html>`_. The spec allows
+    overriding directories with environment variables. The examples show are the default values, alongside the name of
+    the environment variable that overrides them. Makes use of the
+    `appname <platformdirs.api.PlatformDirsABC.appname>`,
+    `version <platformdirs.api.PlatformDirsABC.version>`,
+    `multipath <platformdirs.api.PlatformDirsABC.multipath>`,
+    `opinion <platformdirs.api.PlatformDirsABC.opinion>`.
+    """
+
+    @property
+    def user_data_dir(self) -> str:
+        """
+        :return: data directory tied to the user, e.g. ``~/.local/share/$appname/$version`` or
+         ``$XDG_DATA_HOME/$appname/$version``
+        """
+        path = os.environ.get("XDG_DATA_HOME", "")
+        if not path.strip():
+            path = os.path.expanduser("~/.local/share")
+        return self._append_app_name_and_version(path)
+
+    @property
+    def site_data_dir(self) -> str:
+        """
+        :return: data directories shared by users (if `multipath <platformdirs.api.PlatformDirsABC.multipath>` is
+         enabled and ``XDG_DATA_DIR`` is set and a multi path the response is also a multi path separated by the OS
+         path separator), e.g. ``/usr/local/share/$appname/$version`` or ``/usr/share/$appname/$version``
+        """
+        # XDG default for $XDG_DATA_DIRS; only first, if multipath is False
+        path = os.environ.get("XDG_DATA_DIRS", "")
+        if not path.strip():
+            path = f"/usr/local/share{os.pathsep}/usr/share"
+        return self._with_multi_path(path)
+
+    def _with_multi_path(self, path: str) -> str:
+        path_list = path.split(os.pathsep)
+        if not self.multipath:
+            path_list = path_list[0:1]
+        path_list = [self._append_app_name_and_version(os.path.expanduser(p)) for p in path_list]
+        return os.pathsep.join(path_list)
+
+    @property
+    def user_config_dir(self) -> str:
+        """
+        :return: config directory tied to the user, e.g. ``~/.config/$appname/$version`` or
+         ``$XDG_CONFIG_HOME/$appname/$version``
+        """
+        path = os.environ.get("XDG_CONFIG_HOME", "")
+        if not path.strip():
+            path = os.path.expanduser("~/.config")
+        return self._append_app_name_and_version(path)
+
+    @property
+    def site_config_dir(self) -> str:
+        """
+        :return: config directories shared by users (if `multipath <platformdirs.api.PlatformDirsABC.multipath>`
+         is enabled and ``XDG_DATA_DIR`` is set and a multi path the response is also a multi path separated by the OS
+         path separator), e.g. ``/etc/xdg/$appname/$version``
+        """
+        # XDG default for $XDG_CONFIG_DIRS only first, if multipath is False
+        path = os.environ.get("XDG_CONFIG_DIRS", "")
+        if not path.strip():
+            path = "/etc/xdg"
+        return self._with_multi_path(path)
+
+    @property
+    def user_cache_dir(self) -> str:
+        """
+        :return: cache directory tied to the user, e.g. ``~/.cache/$appname/$version`` or
+         ``~/$XDG_CACHE_HOME/$appname/$version``
+        """
+        path = os.environ.get("XDG_CACHE_HOME", "")
+        if not path.strip():
+            path = os.path.expanduser("~/.cache")
+        return self._append_app_name_and_version(path)
+
+    @property
+    def user_state_dir(self) -> str:
+        """
+        :return: state directory tied to the user, e.g. ``~/.local/state/$appname/$version`` or
+         ``$XDG_STATE_HOME/$appname/$version``
+        """
+        path = os.environ.get("XDG_STATE_HOME", "")
+        if not path.strip():
+            path = os.path.expanduser("~/.local/state")
+        return self._append_app_name_and_version(path)
+
+    @property
+    def user_log_dir(self) -> str:
+        """
+        :return: log directory tied to the user, same as `user_state_dir` if not opinionated else ``log`` in it
+        """
+        path = self.user_state_dir
+        if self.opinion:
+            path = os.path.join(path, "log")
+        return path
+
+    @property
+    def user_documents_dir(self) -> str:
+        """
+        :return: documents directory tied to the user, e.g. ``~/Documents``
+        """
+        documents_dir = _get_user_dirs_folder("XDG_DOCUMENTS_DIR")
+        if documents_dir is None:
+            documents_dir = os.environ.get("XDG_DOCUMENTS_DIR", "").strip()
+            if not documents_dir:
+                documents_dir = os.path.expanduser("~/Documents")
+
+        return documents_dir
+
+    @property
+    def user_runtime_dir(self) -> str:
+        """
+        :return: runtime directory tied to the user, e.g. ``/run/user/$(id -u)/$appname/$version`` or
+         ``$XDG_RUNTIME_DIR/$appname/$version``
+        """
+        path = os.environ.get("XDG_RUNTIME_DIR", "")
+        if not path.strip():
+            path = f"/run/user/{getuid()}"
+        return self._append_app_name_and_version(path)
+
+    @property
+    def site_data_path(self) -> Path:
+        """:return: data path shared by users. Only return first item, even if ``multipath`` is set to ``True``"""
+        return self._first_item_as_path_if_multipath(self.site_data_dir)
+
+    @property
+    def site_config_path(self) -> Path:
+        """:return: config path shared by the users. Only return first item, even if ``multipath`` is set to ``True``"""
+        return self._first_item_as_path_if_multipath(self.site_config_dir)
+
+    def _first_item_as_path_if_multipath(self, directory: str) -> Path:
+        if self.multipath:
+            # If multipath is True, the first path is returned.
+            directory = directory.split(os.pathsep)[0]
+        return Path(directory)
+
+
+def _get_user_dirs_folder(key: str) -> str | None:
+    """Return directory from user-dirs.dirs config file. See https://freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/xdg-user-dirs/"""
+    user_dirs_config_path = os.path.join(Unix().user_config_dir, "user-dirs.dirs")
+    if os.path.exists(user_dirs_config_path):
+        parser = ConfigParser()
+
+        with open(user_dirs_config_path) as stream:
+            # Add fake section header, so ConfigParser doesn't complain
+            parser.read_string(f"[top]\n{stream.read()}")
+
+        if key not in parser["top"]:
+            return None
+
+        path = parser["top"][key].strip('"')
+        # Handle relative home paths
+        path = path.replace("$HOME", os.path.expanduser("~"))
+        return path
+
+    return None
+
+
+__all__ = [
+    "Unix",
+]
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pkg_resources/_vendor/platformdirs/version.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pkg_resources/_vendor/platformdirs/version.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9f6eb98
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pkg_resources/_vendor/platformdirs/version.py
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+# file generated by setuptools_scm
+# don't change, don't track in version control
+__version__ = version = '2.6.2'
+__version_tuple__ = version_tuple = (2, 6, 2)
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pkg_resources/_vendor/platformdirs/windows.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pkg_resources/_vendor/platformdirs/windows.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d5c27b3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pkg_resources/_vendor/platformdirs/windows.py
@@ -0,0 +1,184 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import ctypes
+import os
+import sys
+from functools import lru_cache
+from typing import Callable
+
+from .api import PlatformDirsABC
+
+
+class Windows(PlatformDirsABC):
+    """`MSDN on where to store app data files
+    <http://support.microsoft.com/default.aspx?scid=kb;en-us;310294#XSLTH3194121123120121120120>`_.
+    Makes use of the
+    `appname <platformdirs.api.PlatformDirsABC.appname>`,
+    `appauthor <platformdirs.api.PlatformDirsABC.appauthor>`,
+    `version <platformdirs.api.PlatformDirsABC.version>`,
+    `roaming <platformdirs.api.PlatformDirsABC.roaming>`,
+    `opinion <platformdirs.api.PlatformDirsABC.opinion>`."""
+
+    @property
+    def user_data_dir(self) -> str:
+        """
+        :return: data directory tied to the user, e.g.
+         ``%USERPROFILE%\\AppData\\Local\\$appauthor\\$appname`` (not roaming) or
+         ``%USERPROFILE%\\AppData\\Roaming\\$appauthor\\$appname`` (roaming)
+        """
+        const = "CSIDL_APPDATA" if self.roaming else "CSIDL_LOCAL_APPDATA"
+        path = os.path.normpath(get_win_folder(const))
+        return self._append_parts(path)
+
+    def _append_parts(self, path: str, *, opinion_value: str | None = None) -> str:
+        params = []
+        if self.appname:
+            if self.appauthor is not False:
+                author = self.appauthor or self.appname
+                params.append(author)
+            params.append(self.appname)
+            if opinion_value is not None and self.opinion:
+                params.append(opinion_value)
+            if self.version:
+                params.append(self.version)
+        return os.path.join(path, *params)
+
+    @property
+    def site_data_dir(self) -> str:
+        """:return: data directory shared by users, e.g. ``C:\\ProgramData\\$appauthor\\$appname``"""
+        path = os.path.normpath(get_win_folder("CSIDL_COMMON_APPDATA"))
+        return self._append_parts(path)
+
+    @property
+    def user_config_dir(self) -> str:
+        """:return: config directory tied to the user, same as `user_data_dir`"""
+        return self.user_data_dir
+
+    @property
+    def site_config_dir(self) -> str:
+        """:return: config directory shared by the users, same as `site_data_dir`"""
+        return self.site_data_dir
+
+    @property
+    def user_cache_dir(self) -> str:
+        """
+        :return: cache directory tied to the user (if opinionated with ``Cache`` folder within ``$appname``) e.g.
+         ``%USERPROFILE%\\AppData\\Local\\$appauthor\\$appname\\Cache\\$version``
+        """
+        path = os.path.normpath(get_win_folder("CSIDL_LOCAL_APPDATA"))
+        return self._append_parts(path, opinion_value="Cache")
+
+    @property
+    def user_state_dir(self) -> str:
+        """:return: state directory tied to the user, same as `user_data_dir`"""
+        return self.user_data_dir
+
+    @property
+    def user_log_dir(self) -> str:
+        """
+        :return: log directory tied to the user, same as `user_data_dir` if not opinionated else ``Logs`` in it
+        """
+        path = self.user_data_dir
+        if self.opinion:
+            path = os.path.join(path, "Logs")
+        return path
+
+    @property
+    def user_documents_dir(self) -> str:
+        """
+        :return: documents directory tied to the user e.g. ``%USERPROFILE%\\Documents``
+        """
+        return os.path.normpath(get_win_folder("CSIDL_PERSONAL"))
+
+    @property
+    def user_runtime_dir(self) -> str:
+        """
+        :return: runtime directory tied to the user, e.g.
+         ``%USERPROFILE%\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\$appauthor\\$appname``
+        """
+        path = os.path.normpath(os.path.join(get_win_folder("CSIDL_LOCAL_APPDATA"), "Temp"))
+        return self._append_parts(path)
+
+
+def get_win_folder_from_env_vars(csidl_name: str) -> str:
+    """Get folder from environment variables."""
+    if csidl_name == "CSIDL_PERSONAL":  # does not have an environment name
+        return os.path.join(os.path.normpath(os.environ["USERPROFILE"]), "Documents")
+
+    env_var_name = {
+        "CSIDL_APPDATA": "APPDATA",
+        "CSIDL_COMMON_APPDATA": "ALLUSERSPROFILE",
+        "CSIDL_LOCAL_APPDATA": "LOCALAPPDATA",
+    }.get(csidl_name)
+    if env_var_name is None:
+        raise ValueError(f"Unknown CSIDL name: {csidl_name}")
+    result = os.environ.get(env_var_name)
+    if result is None:
+        raise ValueError(f"Unset environment variable: {env_var_name}")
+    return result
+
+
+def get_win_folder_from_registry(csidl_name: str) -> str:
+    """Get folder from the registry.
+
+    This is a fallback technique at best. I'm not sure if using the
+    registry for this guarantees us the correct answer for all CSIDL_*
+    names.
+    """
+    shell_folder_name = {
+        "CSIDL_APPDATA": "AppData",
+        "CSIDL_COMMON_APPDATA": "Common AppData",
+        "CSIDL_LOCAL_APPDATA": "Local AppData",
+        "CSIDL_PERSONAL": "Personal",
+    }.get(csidl_name)
+    if shell_folder_name is None:
+        raise ValueError(f"Unknown CSIDL name: {csidl_name}")
+    if sys.platform != "win32":  # only needed for mypy type checker to know that this code runs only on Windows
+        raise NotImplementedError
+    import winreg
+
+    key = winreg.OpenKey(winreg.HKEY_CURRENT_USER, r"Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\Shell Folders")
+    directory, _ = winreg.QueryValueEx(key, shell_folder_name)
+    return str(directory)
+
+
+def get_win_folder_via_ctypes(csidl_name: str) -> str:
+    """Get folder with ctypes."""
+    csidl_const = {
+        "CSIDL_APPDATA": 26,
+        "CSIDL_COMMON_APPDATA": 35,
+        "CSIDL_LOCAL_APPDATA": 28,
+        "CSIDL_PERSONAL": 5,
+    }.get(csidl_name)
+    if csidl_const is None:
+        raise ValueError(f"Unknown CSIDL name: {csidl_name}")
+
+    buf = ctypes.create_unicode_buffer(1024)
+    windll = getattr(ctypes, "windll")  # noqa: B009 # using getattr to avoid false positive with mypy type checker
+    windll.shell32.SHGetFolderPathW(None, csidl_const, None, 0, buf)
+
+    # Downgrade to short path name if it has highbit chars.
+    if any(ord(c) > 255 for c in buf):
+        buf2 = ctypes.create_unicode_buffer(1024)
+        if windll.kernel32.GetShortPathNameW(buf.value, buf2, 1024):
+            buf = buf2
+
+    return buf.value
+
+
+def _pick_get_win_folder() -> Callable[[str], str]:
+    if hasattr(ctypes, "windll"):
+        return get_win_folder_via_ctypes
+    try:
+        import winreg  # noqa: F401
+    except ImportError:
+        return get_win_folder_from_env_vars
+    else:
+        return get_win_folder_from_registry
+
+
+get_win_folder = lru_cache(maxsize=None)(_pick_get_win_folder())
+
+__all__ = [
+    "Windows",
+]
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pkg_resources/_vendor/pyparsing/__init__.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pkg_resources/_vendor/pyparsing/__init__.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7802ff1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pkg_resources/_vendor/pyparsing/__init__.py
@@ -0,0 +1,331 @@
+# module pyparsing.py
+#
+# Copyright (c) 2003-2022  Paul T. McGuire
+#
+# Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
+# a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
+# "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
+# without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
+# distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
+# permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
+# the following conditions:
+#
+# The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
+# included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+#
+# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
+# EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
+# MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.
+# IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY
+# CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT,
+# TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE
+# SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
+#
+
+__doc__ = """
+pyparsing module - Classes and methods to define and execute parsing grammars
+=============================================================================
+
+The pyparsing module is an alternative approach to creating and
+executing simple grammars, vs. the traditional lex/yacc approach, or the
+use of regular expressions.  With pyparsing, you don't need to learn
+a new syntax for defining grammars or matching expressions - the parsing
+module provides a library of classes that you use to construct the
+grammar directly in Python.
+
+Here is a program to parse "Hello, World!" (or any greeting of the form
+``"<salutation>, <addressee>!"``), built up using :class:`Word`,
+:class:`Literal`, and :class:`And` elements
+(the :meth:`'+'<ParserElement.__add__>` operators create :class:`And` expressions,
+and the strings are auto-converted to :class:`Literal` expressions)::
+
+    from pyparsing import Word, alphas
+
+    # define grammar of a greeting
+    greet = Word(alphas) + "," + Word(alphas) + "!"
+
+    hello = "Hello, World!"
+    print(hello, "->", greet.parse_string(hello))
+
+The program outputs the following::
+
+    Hello, World! -> ['Hello', ',', 'World', '!']
+
+The Python representation of the grammar is quite readable, owing to the
+self-explanatory class names, and the use of :class:`'+'<And>`,
+:class:`'|'<MatchFirst>`, :class:`'^'<Or>` and :class:`'&'<Each>` operators.
+
+The :class:`ParseResults` object returned from
+:class:`ParserElement.parseString` can be
+accessed as a nested list, a dictionary, or an object with named
+attributes.
+
+The pyparsing module handles some of the problems that are typically
+vexing when writing text parsers:
+
+  - extra or missing whitespace (the above program will also handle
+    "Hello,World!", "Hello  ,  World  !", etc.)
+  - quoted strings
+  - embedded comments
+
+
+Getting Started -
+-----------------
+Visit the classes :class:`ParserElement` and :class:`ParseResults` to
+see the base classes that most other pyparsing
+classes inherit from. Use the docstrings for examples of how to:
+
+ - construct literal match expressions from :class:`Literal` and
+   :class:`CaselessLiteral` classes
+ - construct character word-group expressions using the :class:`Word`
+   class
+ - see how to create repetitive expressions using :class:`ZeroOrMore`
+   and :class:`OneOrMore` classes
+ - use :class:`'+'<And>`, :class:`'|'<MatchFirst>`, :class:`'^'<Or>`,
+   and :class:`'&'<Each>` operators to combine simple expressions into
+   more complex ones
+ - associate names with your parsed results using
+   :class:`ParserElement.setResultsName`
+ - access the parsed data, which is returned as a :class:`ParseResults`
+   object
+ - find some helpful expression short-cuts like :class:`delimitedList`
+   and :class:`oneOf`
+ - find more useful common expressions in the :class:`pyparsing_common`
+   namespace class
+"""
+from typing import NamedTuple
+
+
+class version_info(NamedTuple):
+    major: int
+    minor: int
+    micro: int
+    releaselevel: str
+    serial: int
+
+    @property
+    def __version__(self):
+        return (
+            "{}.{}.{}".format(self.major, self.minor, self.micro)
+            + (
+                "{}{}{}".format(
+                    "r" if self.releaselevel[0] == "c" else "",
+                    self.releaselevel[0],
+                    self.serial,
+                ),
+                "",
+            )[self.releaselevel == "final"]
+        )
+
+    def __str__(self):
+        return "{} {} / {}".format(__name__, self.__version__, __version_time__)
+
+    def __repr__(self):
+        return "{}.{}({})".format(
+            __name__,
+            type(self).__name__,
+            ", ".join("{}={!r}".format(*nv) for nv in zip(self._fields, self)),
+        )
+
+
+__version_info__ = version_info(3, 0, 9, "final", 0)
+__version_time__ = "05 May 2022 07:02 UTC"
+__version__ = __version_info__.__version__
+__versionTime__ = __version_time__
+__author__ = "Paul McGuire <ptmcg.gm+pyparsing@gmail.com>"
+
+from .util import *
+from .exceptions import *
+from .actions import *
+from .core import __diag__, __compat__
+from .results import *
+from .core import *
+from .core import _builtin_exprs as core_builtin_exprs
+from .helpers import *
+from .helpers import _builtin_exprs as helper_builtin_exprs
+
+from .unicode import unicode_set, UnicodeRangeList, pyparsing_unicode as unicode
+from .testing import pyparsing_test as testing
+from .common import (
+    pyparsing_common as common,
+    _builtin_exprs as common_builtin_exprs,
+)
+
+# define backward compat synonyms
+if "pyparsing_unicode" not in globals():
+    pyparsing_unicode = unicode
+if "pyparsing_common" not in globals():
+    pyparsing_common = common
+if "pyparsing_test" not in globals():
+    pyparsing_test = testing
+
+core_builtin_exprs += common_builtin_exprs + helper_builtin_exprs
+
+
+__all__ = [
+    "__version__",
+    "__version_time__",
+    "__author__",
+    "__compat__",
+    "__diag__",
+    "And",
+    "AtLineStart",
+    "AtStringStart",
+    "CaselessKeyword",
+    "CaselessLiteral",
+    "CharsNotIn",
+    "Combine",
+    "Dict",
+    "Each",
+    "Empty",
+    "FollowedBy",
+    "Forward",
+    "GoToColumn",
+    "Group",
+    "IndentedBlock",
+    "Keyword",
+    "LineEnd",
+    "LineStart",
+    "Literal",
+    "Located",
+    "PrecededBy",
+    "MatchFirst",
+    "NoMatch",
+    "NotAny",
+    "OneOrMore",
+    "OnlyOnce",
+    "OpAssoc",
+    "Opt",
+    "Optional",
+    "Or",
+    "ParseBaseException",
+    "ParseElementEnhance",
+    "ParseException",
+    "ParseExpression",
+    "ParseFatalException",
+    "ParseResults",
+    "ParseSyntaxException",
+    "ParserElement",
+    "PositionToken",
+    "QuotedString",
+    "RecursiveGrammarException",
+    "Regex",
+    "SkipTo",
+    "StringEnd",
+    "StringStart",
+    "Suppress",
+    "Token",
+    "TokenConverter",
+    "White",
+    "Word",
+    "WordEnd",
+    "WordStart",
+    "ZeroOrMore",
+    "Char",
+    "alphanums",
+    "alphas",
+    "alphas8bit",
+    "any_close_tag",
+    "any_open_tag",
+    "c_style_comment",
+    "col",
+    "common_html_entity",
+    "counted_array",
+    "cpp_style_comment",
+    "dbl_quoted_string",
+    "dbl_slash_comment",
+    "delimited_list",
+    "dict_of",
+    "empty",
+    "hexnums",
+    "html_comment",
+    "identchars",
+    "identbodychars",
+    "java_style_comment",
+    "line",
+    "line_end",
+    "line_start",
+    "lineno",
+    "make_html_tags",
+    "make_xml_tags",
+    "match_only_at_col",
+    "match_previous_expr",
+    "match_previous_literal",
+    "nested_expr",
+    "null_debug_action",
+    "nums",
+    "one_of",
+    "printables",
+    "punc8bit",
+    "python_style_comment",
+    "quoted_string",
+    "remove_quotes",
+    "replace_with",
+    "replace_html_entity",
+    "rest_of_line",
+    "sgl_quoted_string",
+    "srange",
+    "string_end",
+    "string_start",
+    "trace_parse_action",
+    "unicode_string",
+    "with_attribute",
+    "indentedBlock",
+    "original_text_for",
+    "ungroup",
+    "infix_notation",
+    "locatedExpr",
+    "with_class",
+    "CloseMatch",
+    "token_map",
+    "pyparsing_common",
+    "pyparsing_unicode",
+    "unicode_set",
+    "condition_as_parse_action",
+    "pyparsing_test",
+    # pre-PEP8 compatibility names
+    "__versionTime__",
+    "anyCloseTag",
+    "anyOpenTag",
+    "cStyleComment",
+    "commonHTMLEntity",
+    "countedArray",
+    "cppStyleComment",
+    "dblQuotedString",
+    "dblSlashComment",
+    "delimitedList",
+    "dictOf",
+    "htmlComment",
+    "javaStyleComment",
+    "lineEnd",
+    "lineStart",
+    "makeHTMLTags",
+    "makeXMLTags",
+    "matchOnlyAtCol",
+    "matchPreviousExpr",
+    "matchPreviousLiteral",
+    "nestedExpr",
+    "nullDebugAction",
+    "oneOf",
+    "opAssoc",
+    "pythonStyleComment",
+    "quotedString",
+    "removeQuotes",
+    "replaceHTMLEntity",
+    "replaceWith",
+    "restOfLine",
+    "sglQuotedString",
+    "stringEnd",
+    "stringStart",
+    "traceParseAction",
+    "unicodeString",
+    "withAttribute",
+    "indentedBlock",
+    "originalTextFor",
+    "infixNotation",
+    "locatedExpr",
+    "withClass",
+    "tokenMap",
+    "conditionAsParseAction",
+    "autoname_elements",
+]
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diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pkg_resources/_vendor/pyparsing/actions.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pkg_resources/_vendor/pyparsing/actions.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f72c66e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pkg_resources/_vendor/pyparsing/actions.py
@@ -0,0 +1,207 @@
+# actions.py
+
+from .exceptions import ParseException
+from .util import col
+
+
+class OnlyOnce:
+    """
+    Wrapper for parse actions, to ensure they are only called once.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, method_call):
+        from .core import _trim_arity
+
+        self.callable = _trim_arity(method_call)
+        self.called = False
+
+    def __call__(self, s, l, t):
+        if not self.called:
+            results = self.callable(s, l, t)
+            self.called = True
+            return results
+        raise ParseException(s, l, "OnlyOnce obj called multiple times w/out reset")
+
+    def reset(self):
+        """
+        Allow the associated parse action to be called once more.
+        """
+
+        self.called = False
+
+
+def match_only_at_col(n):
+    """
+    Helper method for defining parse actions that require matching at
+    a specific column in the input text.
+    """
+
+    def verify_col(strg, locn, toks):
+        if col(locn, strg) != n:
+            raise ParseException(strg, locn, "matched token not at column {}".format(n))
+
+    return verify_col
+
+
+def replace_with(repl_str):
+    """
+    Helper method for common parse actions that simply return
+    a literal value.  Especially useful when used with
+    :class:`transform_string<ParserElement.transform_string>` ().
+
+    Example::
+
+        num = Word(nums).set_parse_action(lambda toks: int(toks[0]))
+        na = one_of("N/A NA").set_parse_action(replace_with(math.nan))
+        term = na | num
+
+        term[1, ...].parse_string("324 234 N/A 234") # -> [324, 234, nan, 234]
+    """
+    return lambda s, l, t: [repl_str]
+
+
+def remove_quotes(s, l, t):
+    """
+    Helper parse action for removing quotation marks from parsed
+    quoted strings.
+
+    Example::
+
+        # by default, quotation marks are included in parsed results
+        quoted_string.parse_string("'Now is the Winter of our Discontent'") # -> ["'Now is the Winter of our Discontent'"]
+
+        # use remove_quotes to strip quotation marks from parsed results
+        quoted_string.set_parse_action(remove_quotes)
+        quoted_string.parse_string("'Now is the Winter of our Discontent'") # -> ["Now is the Winter of our Discontent"]
+    """
+    return t[0][1:-1]
+
+
+def with_attribute(*args, **attr_dict):
+    """
+    Helper to create a validating parse action to be used with start
+    tags created with :class:`make_xml_tags` or
+    :class:`make_html_tags`. Use ``with_attribute`` to qualify
+    a starting tag with a required attribute value, to avoid false
+    matches on common tags such as ``<TD>`` or ``<DIV>``.
+
+    Call ``with_attribute`` with a series of attribute names and
+    values. Specify the list of filter attributes names and values as:
+
+    - keyword arguments, as in ``(align="right")``, or
+    - as an explicit dict with ``**`` operator, when an attribute
+      name is also a Python reserved word, as in ``**{"class":"Customer", "align":"right"}``
+    - a list of name-value tuples, as in ``(("ns1:class", "Customer"), ("ns2:align", "right"))``
+
+    For attribute names with a namespace prefix, you must use the second
+    form.  Attribute names are matched insensitive to upper/lower case.
+
+    If just testing for ``class`` (with or without a namespace), use
+    :class:`with_class`.
+
+    To verify that the attribute exists, but without specifying a value,
+    pass ``with_attribute.ANY_VALUE`` as the value.
+
+    Example::
+
+        html = '''
+            <div>
+            Some text
+            <div type="grid">1 4 0 1 0</div>
+            <div type="graph">1,3 2,3 1,1</div>
+            <div>this has no type</div>
+            </div>
+
+        '''
+        div,div_end = make_html_tags("div")
+
+        # only match div tag having a type attribute with value "grid"
+        div_grid = div().set_parse_action(with_attribute(type="grid"))
+        grid_expr = div_grid + SkipTo(div | div_end)("body")
+        for grid_header in grid_expr.search_string(html):
+            print(grid_header.body)
+
+        # construct a match with any div tag having a type attribute, regardless of the value
+        div_any_type = div().set_parse_action(with_attribute(type=with_attribute.ANY_VALUE))
+        div_expr = div_any_type + SkipTo(div | div_end)("body")
+        for div_header in div_expr.search_string(html):
+            print(div_header.body)
+
+    prints::
+
+        1 4 0 1 0
+
+        1 4 0 1 0
+        1,3 2,3 1,1
+    """
+    if args:
+        attrs = args[:]
+    else:
+        attrs = attr_dict.items()
+    attrs = [(k, v) for k, v in attrs]
+
+    def pa(s, l, tokens):
+        for attrName, attrValue in attrs:
+            if attrName not in tokens:
+                raise ParseException(s, l, "no matching attribute " + attrName)
+            if attrValue != with_attribute.ANY_VALUE and tokens[attrName] != attrValue:
+                raise ParseException(
+                    s,
+                    l,
+                    "attribute {!r} has value {!r}, must be {!r}".format(
+                        attrName, tokens[attrName], attrValue
+                    ),
+                )
+
+    return pa
+
+
+with_attribute.ANY_VALUE = object()
+
+
+def with_class(classname, namespace=""):
+    """
+    Simplified version of :class:`with_attribute` when
+    matching on a div class - made difficult because ``class`` is
+    a reserved word in Python.
+
+    Example::
+
+        html = '''
+            <div>
+            Some text
+            <div class="grid">1 4 0 1 0</div>
+            <div class="graph">1,3 2,3 1,1</div>
+            <div>this &lt;div&gt; has no class</div>
+            </div>
+
+        '''
+        div,div_end = make_html_tags("div")
+        div_grid = div().set_parse_action(with_class("grid"))
+
+        grid_expr = div_grid + SkipTo(div | div_end)("body")
+        for grid_header in grid_expr.search_string(html):
+            print(grid_header.body)
+
+        div_any_type = div().set_parse_action(with_class(withAttribute.ANY_VALUE))
+        div_expr = div_any_type + SkipTo(div | div_end)("body")
+        for div_header in div_expr.search_string(html):
+            print(div_header.body)
+
+    prints::
+
+        1 4 0 1 0
+
+        1 4 0 1 0
+        1,3 2,3 1,1
+    """
+    classattr = "{}:class".format(namespace) if namespace else "class"
+    return with_attribute(**{classattr: classname})
+
+
+# pre-PEP8 compatibility symbols
+replaceWith = replace_with
+removeQuotes = remove_quotes
+withAttribute = with_attribute
+withClass = with_class
+matchOnlyAtCol = match_only_at_col
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pkg_resources/_vendor/pyparsing/common.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pkg_resources/_vendor/pyparsing/common.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1859fb7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pkg_resources/_vendor/pyparsing/common.py
@@ -0,0 +1,424 @@
+# common.py
+from .core import *
+from .helpers import delimited_list, any_open_tag, any_close_tag
+from datetime import datetime
+
+
+# some other useful expressions - using lower-case class name since we are really using this as a namespace
+class pyparsing_common:
+    """Here are some common low-level expressions that may be useful in
+    jump-starting parser development:
+
+    - numeric forms (:class:`integers<integer>`, :class:`reals<real>`,
+      :class:`scientific notation<sci_real>`)
+    - common :class:`programming identifiers<identifier>`
+    - network addresses (:class:`MAC<mac_address>`,
+      :class:`IPv4<ipv4_address>`, :class:`IPv6<ipv6_address>`)
+    - ISO8601 :class:`dates<iso8601_date>` and
+      :class:`datetime<iso8601_datetime>`
+    - :class:`UUID<uuid>`
+    - :class:`comma-separated list<comma_separated_list>`
+    - :class:`url`
+
+    Parse actions:
+
+    - :class:`convertToInteger`
+    - :class:`convertToFloat`
+    - :class:`convertToDate`
+    - :class:`convertToDatetime`
+    - :class:`stripHTMLTags`
+    - :class:`upcaseTokens`
+    - :class:`downcaseTokens`
+
+    Example::
+
+        pyparsing_common.number.runTests('''
+            # any int or real number, returned as the appropriate type
+            100
+            -100
+            +100
+            3.14159
+            6.02e23
+            1e-12
+            ''')
+
+        pyparsing_common.fnumber.runTests('''
+            # any int or real number, returned as float
+            100
+            -100
+            +100
+            3.14159
+            6.02e23
+            1e-12
+            ''')
+
+        pyparsing_common.hex_integer.runTests('''
+            # hex numbers
+            100
+            FF
+            ''')
+
+        pyparsing_common.fraction.runTests('''
+            # fractions
+            1/2
+            -3/4
+            ''')
+
+        pyparsing_common.mixed_integer.runTests('''
+            # mixed fractions
+            1
+            1/2
+            -3/4
+            1-3/4
+            ''')
+
+        import uuid
+        pyparsing_common.uuid.setParseAction(tokenMap(uuid.UUID))
+        pyparsing_common.uuid.runTests('''
+            # uuid
+            12345678-1234-5678-1234-567812345678
+            ''')
+
+    prints::
+
+        # any int or real number, returned as the appropriate type
+        100
+        [100]
+
+        -100
+        [-100]
+
+        +100
+        [100]
+
+        3.14159
+        [3.14159]
+
+        6.02e23
+        [6.02e+23]
+
+        1e-12
+        [1e-12]
+
+        # any int or real number, returned as float
+        100
+        [100.0]
+
+        -100
+        [-100.0]
+
+        +100
+        [100.0]
+
+        3.14159
+        [3.14159]
+
+        6.02e23
+        [6.02e+23]
+
+        1e-12
+        [1e-12]
+
+        # hex numbers
+        100
+        [256]
+
+        FF
+        [255]
+
+        # fractions
+        1/2
+        [0.5]
+
+        -3/4
+        [-0.75]
+
+        # mixed fractions
+        1
+        [1]
+
+        1/2
+        [0.5]
+
+        -3/4
+        [-0.75]
+
+        1-3/4
+        [1.75]
+
+        # uuid
+        12345678-1234-5678-1234-567812345678
+        [UUID('12345678-1234-5678-1234-567812345678')]
+    """
+
+    convert_to_integer = token_map(int)
+    """
+    Parse action for converting parsed integers to Python int
+    """
+
+    convert_to_float = token_map(float)
+    """
+    Parse action for converting parsed numbers to Python float
+    """
+
+    integer = Word(nums).set_name("integer").set_parse_action(convert_to_integer)
+    """expression that parses an unsigned integer, returns an int"""
+
+    hex_integer = (
+        Word(hexnums).set_name("hex integer").set_parse_action(token_map(int, 16))
+    )
+    """expression that parses a hexadecimal integer, returns an int"""
+
+    signed_integer = (
+        Regex(r"[+-]?\d+")
+        .set_name("signed integer")
+        .set_parse_action(convert_to_integer)
+    )
+    """expression that parses an integer with optional leading sign, returns an int"""
+
+    fraction = (
+        signed_integer().set_parse_action(convert_to_float)
+        + "/"
+        + signed_integer().set_parse_action(convert_to_float)
+    ).set_name("fraction")
+    """fractional expression of an integer divided by an integer, returns a float"""
+    fraction.add_parse_action(lambda tt: tt[0] / tt[-1])
+
+    mixed_integer = (
+        fraction | signed_integer + Opt(Opt("-").suppress() + fraction)
+    ).set_name("fraction or mixed integer-fraction")
+    """mixed integer of the form 'integer - fraction', with optional leading integer, returns float"""
+    mixed_integer.add_parse_action(sum)
+
+    real = (
+        Regex(r"[+-]?(?:\d+\.\d*|\.\d+)")
+        .set_name("real number")
+        .set_parse_action(convert_to_float)
+    )
+    """expression that parses a floating point number and returns a float"""
+
+    sci_real = (
+        Regex(r"[+-]?(?:\d+(?:[eE][+-]?\d+)|(?:\d+\.\d*|\.\d+)(?:[eE][+-]?\d+)?)")
+        .set_name("real number with scientific notation")
+        .set_parse_action(convert_to_float)
+    )
+    """expression that parses a floating point number with optional
+    scientific notation and returns a float"""
+
+    # streamlining this expression makes the docs nicer-looking
+    number = (sci_real | real | signed_integer).setName("number").streamline()
+    """any numeric expression, returns the corresponding Python type"""
+
+    fnumber = (
+        Regex(r"[+-]?\d+\.?\d*([eE][+-]?\d+)?")
+        .set_name("fnumber")
+        .set_parse_action(convert_to_float)
+    )
+    """any int or real number, returned as float"""
+
+    identifier = Word(identchars, identbodychars).set_name("identifier")
+    """typical code identifier (leading alpha or '_', followed by 0 or more alphas, nums, or '_')"""
+
+    ipv4_address = Regex(
+        r"(25[0-5]|2[0-4][0-9]|1?[0-9]{1,2})(\.(25[0-5]|2[0-4][0-9]|1?[0-9]{1,2})){3}"
+    ).set_name("IPv4 address")
+    "IPv4 address (``0.0.0.0 - 255.255.255.255``)"
+
+    _ipv6_part = Regex(r"[0-9a-fA-F]{1,4}").set_name("hex_integer")
+    _full_ipv6_address = (_ipv6_part + (":" + _ipv6_part) * 7).set_name(
+        "full IPv6 address"
+    )
+    _short_ipv6_address = (
+        Opt(_ipv6_part + (":" + _ipv6_part) * (0, 6))
+        + "::"
+        + Opt(_ipv6_part + (":" + _ipv6_part) * (0, 6))
+    ).set_name("short IPv6 address")
+    _short_ipv6_address.add_condition(
+        lambda t: sum(1 for tt in t if pyparsing_common._ipv6_part.matches(tt)) < 8
+    )
+    _mixed_ipv6_address = ("::ffff:" + ipv4_address).set_name("mixed IPv6 address")
+    ipv6_address = Combine(
+        (_full_ipv6_address | _mixed_ipv6_address | _short_ipv6_address).set_name(
+            "IPv6 address"
+        )
+    ).set_name("IPv6 address")
+    "IPv6 address (long, short, or mixed form)"
+
+    mac_address = Regex(
+        r"[0-9a-fA-F]{2}([:.-])[0-9a-fA-F]{2}(?:\1[0-9a-fA-F]{2}){4}"
+    ).set_name("MAC address")
+    "MAC address xx:xx:xx:xx:xx (may also have '-' or '.' delimiters)"
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def convert_to_date(fmt: str = "%Y-%m-%d"):
+        """
+        Helper to create a parse action for converting parsed date string to Python datetime.date
+
+        Params -
+        - fmt - format to be passed to datetime.strptime (default= ``"%Y-%m-%d"``)
+
+        Example::
+
+            date_expr = pyparsing_common.iso8601_date.copy()
+            date_expr.setParseAction(pyparsing_common.convertToDate())
+            print(date_expr.parseString("1999-12-31"))
+
+        prints::
+
+            [datetime.date(1999, 12, 31)]
+        """
+
+        def cvt_fn(ss, ll, tt):
+            try:
+                return datetime.strptime(tt[0], fmt).date()
+            except ValueError as ve:
+                raise ParseException(ss, ll, str(ve))
+
+        return cvt_fn
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def convert_to_datetime(fmt: str = "%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S.%f"):
+        """Helper to create a parse action for converting parsed
+        datetime string to Python datetime.datetime
+
+        Params -
+        - fmt - format to be passed to datetime.strptime (default= ``"%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S.%f"``)
+
+        Example::
+
+            dt_expr = pyparsing_common.iso8601_datetime.copy()
+            dt_expr.setParseAction(pyparsing_common.convertToDatetime())
+            print(dt_expr.parseString("1999-12-31T23:59:59.999"))
+
+        prints::
+
+            [datetime.datetime(1999, 12, 31, 23, 59, 59, 999000)]
+        """
+
+        def cvt_fn(s, l, t):
+            try:
+                return datetime.strptime(t[0], fmt)
+            except ValueError as ve:
+                raise ParseException(s, l, str(ve))
+
+        return cvt_fn
+
+    iso8601_date = Regex(
+        r"(?P<year>\d{4})(?:-(?P<month>\d\d)(?:-(?P<day>\d\d))?)?"
+    ).set_name("ISO8601 date")
+    "ISO8601 date (``yyyy-mm-dd``)"
+
+    iso8601_datetime = Regex(
+        r"(?P<year>\d{4})-(?P<month>\d\d)-(?P<day>\d\d)[T ](?P<hour>\d\d):(?P<minute>\d\d)(:(?P<second>\d\d(\.\d*)?)?)?(?P<tz>Z|[+-]\d\d:?\d\d)?"
+    ).set_name("ISO8601 datetime")
+    "ISO8601 datetime (``yyyy-mm-ddThh:mm:ss.s(Z|+-00:00)``) - trailing seconds, milliseconds, and timezone optional; accepts separating ``'T'`` or ``' '``"
+
+    uuid = Regex(r"[0-9a-fA-F]{8}(-[0-9a-fA-F]{4}){3}-[0-9a-fA-F]{12}").set_name("UUID")
+    "UUID (``xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx``)"
+
+    _html_stripper = any_open_tag.suppress() | any_close_tag.suppress()
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def strip_html_tags(s: str, l: int, tokens: ParseResults):
+        """Parse action to remove HTML tags from web page HTML source
+
+        Example::
+
+            # strip HTML links from normal text
+            text = '<td>More info at the <a href="https://github.com/pyparsing/pyparsing/wiki">pyparsing</a> wiki page</td>'
+            td, td_end = makeHTMLTags("TD")
+            table_text = td + SkipTo(td_end).setParseAction(pyparsing_common.stripHTMLTags)("body") + td_end
+            print(table_text.parseString(text).body)
+
+        Prints::
+
+            More info at the pyparsing wiki page
+        """
+        return pyparsing_common._html_stripper.transform_string(tokens[0])
+
+    _commasepitem = (
+        Combine(
+            OneOrMore(
+                ~Literal(",")
+                + ~LineEnd()
+                + Word(printables, exclude_chars=",")
+                + Opt(White(" \t") + ~FollowedBy(LineEnd() | ","))
+            )
+        )
+        .streamline()
+        .set_name("commaItem")
+    )
+    comma_separated_list = delimited_list(
+        Opt(quoted_string.copy() | _commasepitem, default="")
+    ).set_name("comma separated list")
+    """Predefined expression of 1 or more printable words or quoted strings, separated by commas."""
+
+    upcase_tokens = staticmethod(token_map(lambda t: t.upper()))
+    """Parse action to convert tokens to upper case."""
+
+    downcase_tokens = staticmethod(token_map(lambda t: t.lower()))
+    """Parse action to convert tokens to lower case."""
+
+    # fmt: off
+    url = Regex(
+        # https://mathiasbynens.be/demo/url-regex
+        # https://gist.github.com/dperini/729294
+        r"^" +
+        # protocol identifier (optional)
+        # short syntax // still required
+        r"(?:(?:(?P<scheme>https?|ftp):)?\/\/)" +
+        # user:pass BasicAuth (optional)
+        r"(?:(?P<auth>\S+(?::\S*)?)@)?" +
+        r"(?P<host>" +
+        # IP address exclusion
+        # private & local networks
+        r"(?!(?:10|127)(?:\.\d{1,3}){3})" +
+        r"(?!(?:169\.254|192\.168)(?:\.\d{1,3}){2})" +
+        r"(?!172\.(?:1[6-9]|2\d|3[0-1])(?:\.\d{1,3}){2})" +
+        # IP address dotted notation octets
+        # excludes loopback network 0.0.0.0
+        # excludes reserved space >= 224.0.0.0
+        # excludes network & broadcast addresses
+        # (first & last IP address of each class)
+        r"(?:[1-9]\d?|1\d\d|2[01]\d|22[0-3])" +
+        r"(?:\.(?:1?\d{1,2}|2[0-4]\d|25[0-5])){2}" +
+        r"(?:\.(?:[1-9]\d?|1\d\d|2[0-4]\d|25[0-4]))" +
+        r"|" +
+        # host & domain names, may end with dot
+        # can be replaced by a shortest alternative
+        # (?![-_])(?:[-\w\u00a1-\uffff]{0,63}[^-_]\.)+
+        r"(?:" +
+        r"(?:" +
+        r"[a-z0-9\u00a1-\uffff]" +
+        r"[a-z0-9\u00a1-\uffff_-]{0,62}" +
+        r")?" +
+        r"[a-z0-9\u00a1-\uffff]\." +
+        r")+" +
+        # TLD identifier name, may end with dot
+        r"(?:[a-z\u00a1-\uffff]{2,}\.?)" +
+        r")" +
+        # port number (optional)
+        r"(:(?P<port>\d{2,5}))?" +
+        # resource path (optional)
+        r"(?P<path>\/[^?# ]*)?" +
+        # query string (optional)
+        r"(\?(?P<query>[^#]*))?" +
+        # fragment (optional)
+        r"(#(?P<fragment>\S*))?" +
+        r"$"
+    ).set_name("url")
+    # fmt: on
+
+    # pre-PEP8 compatibility names
+    convertToInteger = convert_to_integer
+    convertToFloat = convert_to_float
+    convertToDate = convert_to_date
+    convertToDatetime = convert_to_datetime
+    stripHTMLTags = strip_html_tags
+    upcaseTokens = upcase_tokens
+    downcaseTokens = downcase_tokens
+
+
+_builtin_exprs = [
+    v for v in vars(pyparsing_common).values() if isinstance(v, ParserElement)
+]
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pkg_resources/_vendor/pyparsing/core.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pkg_resources/_vendor/pyparsing/core.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9acba3f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pkg_resources/_vendor/pyparsing/core.py
@@ -0,0 +1,5814 @@
+#
+# core.py
+#
+import os
+import typing
+from typing import (
+    NamedTuple,
+    Union,
+    Callable,
+    Any,
+    Generator,
+    Tuple,
+    List,
+    TextIO,
+    Set,
+    Sequence,
+)
+from abc import ABC, abstractmethod
+from enum import Enum
+import string
+import copy
+import warnings
+import re
+import sys
+from collections.abc import Iterable
+import traceback
+import types
+from operator import itemgetter
+from functools import wraps
+from threading import RLock
+from pathlib import Path
+
+from .util import (
+    _FifoCache,
+    _UnboundedCache,
+    __config_flags,
+    _collapse_string_to_ranges,
+    _escape_regex_range_chars,
+    _bslash,
+    _flatten,
+    LRUMemo as _LRUMemo,
+    UnboundedMemo as _UnboundedMemo,
+)
+from .exceptions import *
+from .actions import *
+from .results import ParseResults, _ParseResultsWithOffset
+from .unicode import pyparsing_unicode
+
+_MAX_INT = sys.maxsize
+str_type: Tuple[type, ...] = (str, bytes)
+
+#
+# Copyright (c) 2003-2022  Paul T. McGuire
+#
+# Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
+# a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
+# "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
+# without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
+# distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
+# permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
+# the following conditions:
+#
+# The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
+# included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+#
+# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
+# EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
+# MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.
+# IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY
+# CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT,
+# TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE
+# SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
+#
+
+
+if sys.version_info >= (3, 8):
+    from functools import cached_property
+else:
+
+    class cached_property:
+        def __init__(self, func):
+            self._func = func
+
+        def __get__(self, instance, owner=None):
+            ret = instance.__dict__[self._func.__name__] = self._func(instance)
+            return ret
+
+
+class __compat__(__config_flags):
+    """
+    A cross-version compatibility configuration for pyparsing features that will be
+    released in a future version. By setting values in this configuration to True,
+    those features can be enabled in prior versions for compatibility development
+    and testing.
+
+    - ``collect_all_And_tokens`` - flag to enable fix for Issue #63 that fixes erroneous grouping
+      of results names when an :class:`And` expression is nested within an :class:`Or` or :class:`MatchFirst`;
+      maintained for compatibility, but setting to ``False`` no longer restores pre-2.3.1
+      behavior
+    """
+
+    _type_desc = "compatibility"
+
+    collect_all_And_tokens = True
+
+    _all_names = [__ for __ in locals() if not __.startswith("_")]
+    _fixed_names = """
+        collect_all_And_tokens
+        """.split()
+
+
+class __diag__(__config_flags):
+    _type_desc = "diagnostic"
+
+    warn_multiple_tokens_in_named_alternation = False
+    warn_ungrouped_named_tokens_in_collection = False
+    warn_name_set_on_empty_Forward = False
+    warn_on_parse_using_empty_Forward = False
+    warn_on_assignment_to_Forward = False
+    warn_on_multiple_string_args_to_oneof = False
+    warn_on_match_first_with_lshift_operator = False
+    enable_debug_on_named_expressions = False
+
+    _all_names = [__ for __ in locals() if not __.startswith("_")]
+    _warning_names = [name for name in _all_names if name.startswith("warn")]
+    _debug_names = [name for name in _all_names if name.startswith("enable_debug")]
+
+    @classmethod
+    def enable_all_warnings(cls) -> None:
+        for name in cls._warning_names:
+            cls.enable(name)
+
+
+class Diagnostics(Enum):
+    """
+    Diagnostic configuration (all default to disabled)
+    - ``warn_multiple_tokens_in_named_alternation`` - flag to enable warnings when a results
+      name is defined on a :class:`MatchFirst` or :class:`Or` expression with one or more :class:`And` subexpressions
+    - ``warn_ungrouped_named_tokens_in_collection`` - flag to enable warnings when a results
+      name is defined on a containing expression with ungrouped subexpressions that also
+      have results names
+    - ``warn_name_set_on_empty_Forward`` - flag to enable warnings when a :class:`Forward` is defined
+      with a results name, but has no contents defined
+    - ``warn_on_parse_using_empty_Forward`` - flag to enable warnings when a :class:`Forward` is
+      defined in a grammar but has never had an expression attached to it
+    - ``warn_on_assignment_to_Forward`` - flag to enable warnings when a :class:`Forward` is defined
+      but is overwritten by assigning using ``'='`` instead of ``'<<='`` or ``'<<'``
+    - ``warn_on_multiple_string_args_to_oneof`` - flag to enable warnings when :class:`one_of` is
+      incorrectly called with multiple str arguments
+    - ``enable_debug_on_named_expressions`` - flag to auto-enable debug on all subsequent
+      calls to :class:`ParserElement.set_name`
+
+    Diagnostics are enabled/disabled by calling :class:`enable_diag` and :class:`disable_diag`.
+    All warnings can be enabled by calling :class:`enable_all_warnings`.
+    """
+
+    warn_multiple_tokens_in_named_alternation = 0
+    warn_ungrouped_named_tokens_in_collection = 1
+    warn_name_set_on_empty_Forward = 2
+    warn_on_parse_using_empty_Forward = 3
+    warn_on_assignment_to_Forward = 4
+    warn_on_multiple_string_args_to_oneof = 5
+    warn_on_match_first_with_lshift_operator = 6
+    enable_debug_on_named_expressions = 7
+
+
+def enable_diag(diag_enum: Diagnostics) -> None:
+    """
+    Enable a global pyparsing diagnostic flag (see :class:`Diagnostics`).
+    """
+    __diag__.enable(diag_enum.name)
+
+
+def disable_diag(diag_enum: Diagnostics) -> None:
+    """
+    Disable a global pyparsing diagnostic flag (see :class:`Diagnostics`).
+    """
+    __diag__.disable(diag_enum.name)
+
+
+def enable_all_warnings() -> None:
+    """
+    Enable all global pyparsing diagnostic warnings (see :class:`Diagnostics`).
+    """
+    __diag__.enable_all_warnings()
+
+
+# hide abstract class
+del __config_flags
+
+
+def _should_enable_warnings(
+    cmd_line_warn_options: typing.Iterable[str], warn_env_var: typing.Optional[str]
+) -> bool:
+    enable = bool(warn_env_var)
+    for warn_opt in cmd_line_warn_options:
+        w_action, w_message, w_category, w_module, w_line = (warn_opt + "::::").split(
+            ":"
+        )[:5]
+        if not w_action.lower().startswith("i") and (
+            not (w_message or w_category or w_module) or w_module == "pyparsing"
+        ):
+            enable = True
+        elif w_action.lower().startswith("i") and w_module in ("pyparsing", ""):
+            enable = False
+    return enable
+
+
+if _should_enable_warnings(
+    sys.warnoptions, os.environ.get("PYPARSINGENABLEALLWARNINGS")
+):
+    enable_all_warnings()
+
+
+# build list of single arg builtins, that can be used as parse actions
+_single_arg_builtins = {
+    sum,
+    len,
+    sorted,
+    reversed,
+    list,
+    tuple,
+    set,
+    any,
+    all,
+    min,
+    max,
+}
+
+_generatorType = types.GeneratorType
+ParseAction = Union[
+    Callable[[], Any],
+    Callable[[ParseResults], Any],
+    Callable[[int, ParseResults], Any],
+    Callable[[str, int, ParseResults], Any],
+]
+ParseCondition = Union[
+    Callable[[], bool],
+    Callable[[ParseResults], bool],
+    Callable[[int, ParseResults], bool],
+    Callable[[str, int, ParseResults], bool],
+]
+ParseFailAction = Callable[[str, int, "ParserElement", Exception], None]
+DebugStartAction = Callable[[str, int, "ParserElement", bool], None]
+DebugSuccessAction = Callable[
+    [str, int, int, "ParserElement", ParseResults, bool], None
+]
+DebugExceptionAction = Callable[[str, int, "ParserElement", Exception, bool], None]
+
+
+alphas = string.ascii_uppercase + string.ascii_lowercase
+identchars = pyparsing_unicode.Latin1.identchars
+identbodychars = pyparsing_unicode.Latin1.identbodychars
+nums = "0123456789"
+hexnums = nums + "ABCDEFabcdef"
+alphanums = alphas + nums
+printables = "".join([c for c in string.printable if c not in string.whitespace])
+
+_trim_arity_call_line: traceback.StackSummary = None
+
+
+def _trim_arity(func, max_limit=3):
+    """decorator to trim function calls to match the arity of the target"""
+    global _trim_arity_call_line
+
+    if func in _single_arg_builtins:
+        return lambda s, l, t: func(t)
+
+    limit = 0
+    found_arity = False
+
+    def extract_tb(tb, limit=0):
+        frames = traceback.extract_tb(tb, limit=limit)
+        frame_summary = frames[-1]
+        return [frame_summary[:2]]
+
+    # synthesize what would be returned by traceback.extract_stack at the call to
+    # user's parse action 'func', so that we don't incur call penalty at parse time
+
+    # fmt: off
+    LINE_DIFF = 7
+    # IF ANY CODE CHANGES, EVEN JUST COMMENTS OR BLANK LINES, BETWEEN THE NEXT LINE AND
+    # THE CALL TO FUNC INSIDE WRAPPER, LINE_DIFF MUST BE MODIFIED!!!!
+    _trim_arity_call_line = (_trim_arity_call_line or traceback.extract_stack(limit=2)[-1])
+    pa_call_line_synth = (_trim_arity_call_line[0], _trim_arity_call_line[1] + LINE_DIFF)
+
+    def wrapper(*args):
+        nonlocal found_arity, limit
+        while 1:
+            try:
+                ret = func(*args[limit:])
+                found_arity = True
+                return ret
+            except TypeError as te:
+                # re-raise TypeErrors if they did not come from our arity testing
+                if found_arity:
+                    raise
+                else:
+                    tb = te.__traceback__
+                    trim_arity_type_error = (
+                        extract_tb(tb, limit=2)[-1][:2] == pa_call_line_synth
+                    )
+                    del tb
+
+                    if trim_arity_type_error:
+                        if limit < max_limit:
+                            limit += 1
+                            continue
+
+                    raise
+    # fmt: on
+
+    # copy func name to wrapper for sensible debug output
+    # (can't use functools.wraps, since that messes with function signature)
+    func_name = getattr(func, "__name__", getattr(func, "__class__").__name__)
+    wrapper.__name__ = func_name
+    wrapper.__doc__ = func.__doc__
+
+    return wrapper
+
+
+def condition_as_parse_action(
+    fn: ParseCondition, message: str = None, fatal: bool = False
+) -> ParseAction:
+    """
+    Function to convert a simple predicate function that returns ``True`` or ``False``
+    into a parse action. Can be used in places when a parse action is required
+    and :class:`ParserElement.add_condition` cannot be used (such as when adding a condition
+    to an operator level in :class:`infix_notation`).
+
+    Optional keyword arguments:
+
+    - ``message`` - define a custom message to be used in the raised exception
+    - ``fatal`` - if True, will raise :class:`ParseFatalException` to stop parsing immediately;
+      otherwise will raise :class:`ParseException`
+
+    """
+    msg = message if message is not None else "failed user-defined condition"
+    exc_type = ParseFatalException if fatal else ParseException
+    fn = _trim_arity(fn)
+
+    @wraps(fn)
+    def pa(s, l, t):
+        if not bool(fn(s, l, t)):
+            raise exc_type(s, l, msg)
+
+    return pa
+
+
+def _default_start_debug_action(
+    instring: str, loc: int, expr: "ParserElement", cache_hit: bool = False
+):
+    cache_hit_str = "*" if cache_hit else ""
+    print(
+        (
+            "{}Match {} at loc {}({},{})\n  {}\n  {}^".format(
+                cache_hit_str,
+                expr,
+                loc,
+                lineno(loc, instring),
+                col(loc, instring),
+                line(loc, instring),
+                " " * (col(loc, instring) - 1),
+            )
+        )
+    )
+
+
+def _default_success_debug_action(
+    instring: str,
+    startloc: int,
+    endloc: int,
+    expr: "ParserElement",
+    toks: ParseResults,
+    cache_hit: bool = False,
+):
+    cache_hit_str = "*" if cache_hit else ""
+    print("{}Matched {} -> {}".format(cache_hit_str, expr, toks.as_list()))
+
+
+def _default_exception_debug_action(
+    instring: str,
+    loc: int,
+    expr: "ParserElement",
+    exc: Exception,
+    cache_hit: bool = False,
+):
+    cache_hit_str = "*" if cache_hit else ""
+    print(
+        "{}Match {} failed, {} raised: {}".format(
+            cache_hit_str, expr, type(exc).__name__, exc
+        )
+    )
+
+
+def null_debug_action(*args):
+    """'Do-nothing' debug action, to suppress debugging output during parsing."""
+
+
+class ParserElement(ABC):
+    """Abstract base level parser element class."""
+
+    DEFAULT_WHITE_CHARS: str = " \n\t\r"
+    verbose_stacktrace: bool = False
+    _literalStringClass: typing.Optional[type] = None
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def set_default_whitespace_chars(chars: str) -> None:
+        r"""
+        Overrides the default whitespace chars
+
+        Example::
+
+            # default whitespace chars are space, <TAB> and newline
+            Word(alphas)[1, ...].parse_string("abc def\nghi jkl")  # -> ['abc', 'def', 'ghi', 'jkl']
+
+            # change to just treat newline as significant
+            ParserElement.set_default_whitespace_chars(" \t")
+            Word(alphas)[1, ...].parse_string("abc def\nghi jkl")  # -> ['abc', 'def']
+        """
+        ParserElement.DEFAULT_WHITE_CHARS = chars
+
+        # update whitespace all parse expressions defined in this module
+        for expr in _builtin_exprs:
+            if expr.copyDefaultWhiteChars:
+                expr.whiteChars = set(chars)
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def inline_literals_using(cls: type) -> None:
+        """
+        Set class to be used for inclusion of string literals into a parser.
+
+        Example::
+
+            # default literal class used is Literal
+            integer = Word(nums)
+            date_str = integer("year") + '/' + integer("month") + '/' + integer("day")
+
+            date_str.parse_string("1999/12/31")  # -> ['1999', '/', '12', '/', '31']
+
+
+            # change to Suppress
+            ParserElement.inline_literals_using(Suppress)
+            date_str = integer("year") + '/' + integer("month") + '/' + integer("day")
+
+            date_str.parse_string("1999/12/31")  # -> ['1999', '12', '31']
+        """
+        ParserElement._literalStringClass = cls
+
+    class DebugActions(NamedTuple):
+        debug_try: typing.Optional[DebugStartAction]
+        debug_match: typing.Optional[DebugSuccessAction]
+        debug_fail: typing.Optional[DebugExceptionAction]
+
+    def __init__(self, savelist: bool = False):
+        self.parseAction: List[ParseAction] = list()
+        self.failAction: typing.Optional[ParseFailAction] = None
+        self.customName = None
+        self._defaultName = None
+        self.resultsName = None
+        self.saveAsList = savelist
+        self.skipWhitespace = True
+        self.whiteChars = set(ParserElement.DEFAULT_WHITE_CHARS)
+        self.copyDefaultWhiteChars = True
+        # used when checking for left-recursion
+        self.mayReturnEmpty = False
+        self.keepTabs = False
+        self.ignoreExprs: List["ParserElement"] = list()
+        self.debug = False
+        self.streamlined = False
+        # optimize exception handling for subclasses that don't advance parse index
+        self.mayIndexError = True
+        self.errmsg = ""
+        # mark results names as modal (report only last) or cumulative (list all)
+        self.modalResults = True
+        # custom debug actions
+        self.debugActions = self.DebugActions(None, None, None)
+        # avoid redundant calls to preParse
+        self.callPreparse = True
+        self.callDuringTry = False
+        self.suppress_warnings_: List[Diagnostics] = []
+
+    def suppress_warning(self, warning_type: Diagnostics) -> "ParserElement":
+        """
+        Suppress warnings emitted for a particular diagnostic on this expression.
+
+        Example::
+
+            base = pp.Forward()
+            base.suppress_warning(Diagnostics.warn_on_parse_using_empty_Forward)
+
+            # statement would normally raise a warning, but is now suppressed
+            print(base.parseString("x"))
+
+        """
+        self.suppress_warnings_.append(warning_type)
+        return self
+
+    def copy(self) -> "ParserElement":
+        """
+        Make a copy of this :class:`ParserElement`.  Useful for defining
+        different parse actions for the same parsing pattern, using copies of
+        the original parse element.
+
+        Example::
+
+            integer = Word(nums).set_parse_action(lambda toks: int(toks[0]))
+            integerK = integer.copy().add_parse_action(lambda toks: toks[0] * 1024) + Suppress("K")
+            integerM = integer.copy().add_parse_action(lambda toks: toks[0] * 1024 * 1024) + Suppress("M")
+
+            print((integerK | integerM | integer)[1, ...].parse_string("5K 100 640K 256M"))
+
+        prints::
+
+            [5120, 100, 655360, 268435456]
+
+        Equivalent form of ``expr.copy()`` is just ``expr()``::
+
+            integerM = integer().add_parse_action(lambda toks: toks[0] * 1024 * 1024) + Suppress("M")
+        """
+        cpy = copy.copy(self)
+        cpy.parseAction = self.parseAction[:]
+        cpy.ignoreExprs = self.ignoreExprs[:]
+        if self.copyDefaultWhiteChars:
+            cpy.whiteChars = set(ParserElement.DEFAULT_WHITE_CHARS)
+        return cpy
+
+    def set_results_name(
+        self, name: str, list_all_matches: bool = False, *, listAllMatches: bool = False
+    ) -> "ParserElement":
+        """
+        Define name for referencing matching tokens as a nested attribute
+        of the returned parse results.
+
+        Normally, results names are assigned as you would assign keys in a dict:
+        any existing value is overwritten by later values. If it is necessary to
+        keep all values captured for a particular results name, call ``set_results_name``
+        with ``list_all_matches`` = True.
+
+        NOTE: ``set_results_name`` returns a *copy* of the original :class:`ParserElement` object;
+        this is so that the client can define a basic element, such as an
+        integer, and reference it in multiple places with different names.
+
+        You can also set results names using the abbreviated syntax,
+        ``expr("name")`` in place of ``expr.set_results_name("name")``
+        - see :class:`__call__`. If ``list_all_matches`` is required, use
+        ``expr("name*")``.
+
+        Example::
+
+            date_str = (integer.set_results_name("year") + '/'
+                        + integer.set_results_name("month") + '/'
+                        + integer.set_results_name("day"))
+
+            # equivalent form:
+            date_str = integer("year") + '/' + integer("month") + '/' + integer("day")
+        """
+        listAllMatches = listAllMatches or list_all_matches
+        return self._setResultsName(name, listAllMatches)
+
+    def _setResultsName(self, name, listAllMatches=False):
+        if name is None:
+            return self
+        newself = self.copy()
+        if name.endswith("*"):
+            name = name[:-1]
+            listAllMatches = True
+        newself.resultsName = name
+        newself.modalResults = not listAllMatches
+        return newself
+
+    def set_break(self, break_flag: bool = True) -> "ParserElement":
+        """
+        Method to invoke the Python pdb debugger when this element is
+        about to be parsed. Set ``break_flag`` to ``True`` to enable, ``False`` to
+        disable.
+        """
+        if break_flag:
+            _parseMethod = self._parse
+
+            def breaker(instring, loc, doActions=True, callPreParse=True):
+                import pdb
+
+                # this call to pdb.set_trace() is intentional, not a checkin error
+                pdb.set_trace()
+                return _parseMethod(instring, loc, doActions, callPreParse)
+
+            breaker._originalParseMethod = _parseMethod
+            self._parse = breaker
+        else:
+            if hasattr(self._parse, "_originalParseMethod"):
+                self._parse = self._parse._originalParseMethod
+        return self
+
+    def set_parse_action(self, *fns: ParseAction, **kwargs) -> "ParserElement":
+        """
+        Define one or more actions to perform when successfully matching parse element definition.
+
+        Parse actions can be called to perform data conversions, do extra validation,
+        update external data structures, or enhance or replace the parsed tokens.
+        Each parse action ``fn`` is a callable method with 0-3 arguments, called as
+        ``fn(s, loc, toks)`` , ``fn(loc, toks)`` , ``fn(toks)`` , or just ``fn()`` , where:
+
+        - s   = the original string being parsed (see note below)
+        - loc = the location of the matching substring
+        - toks = a list of the matched tokens, packaged as a :class:`ParseResults` object
+
+        The parsed tokens are passed to the parse action as ParseResults. They can be
+        modified in place using list-style append, extend, and pop operations to update
+        the parsed list elements; and with dictionary-style item set and del operations
+        to add, update, or remove any named results. If the tokens are modified in place,
+        it is not necessary to return them with a return statement.
+
+        Parse actions can also completely replace the given tokens, with another ``ParseResults``
+        object, or with some entirely different object (common for parse actions that perform data
+        conversions). A convenient way to build a new parse result is to define the values
+        using a dict, and then create the return value using :class:`ParseResults.from_dict`.
+
+        If None is passed as the ``fn`` parse action, all previously added parse actions for this
+        expression are cleared.
+
+        Optional keyword arguments:
+
+        - call_during_try = (default= ``False``) indicate if parse action should be run during
+          lookaheads and alternate testing. For parse actions that have side effects, it is
+          important to only call the parse action once it is determined that it is being
+          called as part of a successful parse. For parse actions that perform additional
+          validation, then call_during_try should be passed as True, so that the validation
+          code is included in the preliminary "try" parses.
+
+        Note: the default parsing behavior is to expand tabs in the input string
+        before starting the parsing process.  See :class:`parse_string` for more
+        information on parsing strings containing ``<TAB>`` s, and suggested
+        methods to maintain a consistent view of the parsed string, the parse
+        location, and line and column positions within the parsed string.
+
+        Example::
+
+            # parse dates in the form YYYY/MM/DD
+
+            # use parse action to convert toks from str to int at parse time
+            def convert_to_int(toks):
+                return int(toks[0])
+
+            # use a parse action to verify that the date is a valid date
+            def is_valid_date(instring, loc, toks):
+                from datetime import date
+                year, month, day = toks[::2]
+                try:
+                    date(year, month, day)
+                except ValueError:
+                    raise ParseException(instring, loc, "invalid date given")
+
+            integer = Word(nums)
+            date_str = integer + '/' + integer + '/' + integer
+
+            # add parse actions
+            integer.set_parse_action(convert_to_int)
+            date_str.set_parse_action(is_valid_date)
+
+            # note that integer fields are now ints, not strings
+            date_str.run_tests('''
+                # successful parse - note that integer fields were converted to ints
+                1999/12/31
+
+                # fail - invalid date
+                1999/13/31
+                ''')
+        """
+        if list(fns) == [None]:
+            self.parseAction = []
+        else:
+            if not all(callable(fn) for fn in fns):
+                raise TypeError("parse actions must be callable")
+            self.parseAction = [_trim_arity(fn) for fn in fns]
+            self.callDuringTry = kwargs.get(
+                "call_during_try", kwargs.get("callDuringTry", False)
+            )
+        return self
+
+    def add_parse_action(self, *fns: ParseAction, **kwargs) -> "ParserElement":
+        """
+        Add one or more parse actions to expression's list of parse actions. See :class:`set_parse_action`.
+
+        See examples in :class:`copy`.
+        """
+        self.parseAction += [_trim_arity(fn) for fn in fns]
+        self.callDuringTry = self.callDuringTry or kwargs.get(
+            "call_during_try", kwargs.get("callDuringTry", False)
+        )
+        return self
+
+    def add_condition(self, *fns: ParseCondition, **kwargs) -> "ParserElement":
+        """Add a boolean predicate function to expression's list of parse actions. See
+        :class:`set_parse_action` for function call signatures. Unlike ``set_parse_action``,
+        functions passed to ``add_condition`` need to return boolean success/fail of the condition.
+
+        Optional keyword arguments:
+
+        - message = define a custom message to be used in the raised exception
+        - fatal = if True, will raise ParseFatalException to stop parsing immediately; otherwise will raise
+          ParseException
+        - call_during_try = boolean to indicate if this method should be called during internal tryParse calls,
+          default=False
+
+        Example::
+
+            integer = Word(nums).set_parse_action(lambda toks: int(toks[0]))
+            year_int = integer.copy()
+            year_int.add_condition(lambda toks: toks[0] >= 2000, message="Only support years 2000 and later")
+            date_str = year_int + '/' + integer + '/' + integer
+
+            result = date_str.parse_string("1999/12/31")  # -> Exception: Only support years 2000 and later (at char 0),
+                                                                         (line:1, col:1)
+        """
+        for fn in fns:
+            self.parseAction.append(
+                condition_as_parse_action(
+                    fn, message=kwargs.get("message"), fatal=kwargs.get("fatal", False)
+                )
+            )
+
+        self.callDuringTry = self.callDuringTry or kwargs.get(
+            "call_during_try", kwargs.get("callDuringTry", False)
+        )
+        return self
+
+    def set_fail_action(self, fn: ParseFailAction) -> "ParserElement":
+        """
+        Define action to perform if parsing fails at this expression.
+        Fail acton fn is a callable function that takes the arguments
+        ``fn(s, loc, expr, err)`` where:
+
+        - s = string being parsed
+        - loc = location where expression match was attempted and failed
+        - expr = the parse expression that failed
+        - err = the exception thrown
+
+        The function returns no value.  It may throw :class:`ParseFatalException`
+        if it is desired to stop parsing immediately."""
+        self.failAction = fn
+        return self
+
+    def _skipIgnorables(self, instring, loc):
+        exprsFound = True
+        while exprsFound:
+            exprsFound = False
+            for e in self.ignoreExprs:
+                try:
+                    while 1:
+                        loc, dummy = e._parse(instring, loc)
+                        exprsFound = True
+                except ParseException:
+                    pass
+        return loc
+
+    def preParse(self, instring, loc):
+        if self.ignoreExprs:
+            loc = self._skipIgnorables(instring, loc)
+
+        if self.skipWhitespace:
+            instrlen = len(instring)
+            white_chars = self.whiteChars
+            while loc < instrlen and instring[loc] in white_chars:
+                loc += 1
+
+        return loc
+
+    def parseImpl(self, instring, loc, doActions=True):
+        return loc, []
+
+    def postParse(self, instring, loc, tokenlist):
+        return tokenlist
+
+    # @profile
+    def _parseNoCache(
+        self, instring, loc, doActions=True, callPreParse=True
+    ) -> Tuple[int, ParseResults]:
+        TRY, MATCH, FAIL = 0, 1, 2
+        debugging = self.debug  # and doActions)
+        len_instring = len(instring)
+
+        if debugging or self.failAction:
+            # print("Match {} at loc {}({}, {})".format(self, loc, lineno(loc, instring), col(loc, instring)))
+            try:
+                if callPreParse and self.callPreparse:
+                    pre_loc = self.preParse(instring, loc)
+                else:
+                    pre_loc = loc
+                tokens_start = pre_loc
+                if self.debugActions.debug_try:
+                    self.debugActions.debug_try(instring, tokens_start, self, False)
+                if self.mayIndexError or pre_loc >= len_instring:
+                    try:
+                        loc, tokens = self.parseImpl(instring, pre_loc, doActions)
+                    except IndexError:
+                        raise ParseException(instring, len_instring, self.errmsg, self)
+                else:
+                    loc, tokens = self.parseImpl(instring, pre_loc, doActions)
+            except Exception as err:
+                # print("Exception raised:", err)
+                if self.debugActions.debug_fail:
+                    self.debugActions.debug_fail(
+                        instring, tokens_start, self, err, False
+                    )
+                if self.failAction:
+                    self.failAction(instring, tokens_start, self, err)
+                raise
+        else:
+            if callPreParse and self.callPreparse:
+                pre_loc = self.preParse(instring, loc)
+            else:
+                pre_loc = loc
+            tokens_start = pre_loc
+            if self.mayIndexError or pre_loc >= len_instring:
+                try:
+                    loc, tokens = self.parseImpl(instring, pre_loc, doActions)
+                except IndexError:
+                    raise ParseException(instring, len_instring, self.errmsg, self)
+            else:
+                loc, tokens = self.parseImpl(instring, pre_loc, doActions)
+
+        tokens = self.postParse(instring, loc, tokens)
+
+        ret_tokens = ParseResults(
+            tokens, self.resultsName, asList=self.saveAsList, modal=self.modalResults
+        )
+        if self.parseAction and (doActions or self.callDuringTry):
+            if debugging:
+                try:
+                    for fn in self.parseAction:
+                        try:
+                            tokens = fn(instring, tokens_start, ret_tokens)
+                        except IndexError as parse_action_exc:
+                            exc = ParseException("exception raised in parse action")
+                            raise exc from parse_action_exc
+
+                        if tokens is not None and tokens is not ret_tokens:
+                            ret_tokens = ParseResults(
+                                tokens,
+                                self.resultsName,
+                                asList=self.saveAsList
+                                and isinstance(tokens, (ParseResults, list)),
+                                modal=self.modalResults,
+                            )
+                except Exception as err:
+                    # print "Exception raised in user parse action:", err
+                    if self.debugActions.debug_fail:
+                        self.debugActions.debug_fail(
+                            instring, tokens_start, self, err, False
+                        )
+                    raise
+            else:
+                for fn in self.parseAction:
+                    try:
+                        tokens = fn(instring, tokens_start, ret_tokens)
+                    except IndexError as parse_action_exc:
+                        exc = ParseException("exception raised in parse action")
+                        raise exc from parse_action_exc
+
+                    if tokens is not None and tokens is not ret_tokens:
+                        ret_tokens = ParseResults(
+                            tokens,
+                            self.resultsName,
+                            asList=self.saveAsList
+                            and isinstance(tokens, (ParseResults, list)),
+                            modal=self.modalResults,
+                        )
+        if debugging:
+            # print("Matched", self, "->", ret_tokens.as_list())
+            if self.debugActions.debug_match:
+                self.debugActions.debug_match(
+                    instring, tokens_start, loc, self, ret_tokens, False
+                )
+
+        return loc, ret_tokens
+
+    def try_parse(self, instring: str, loc: int, raise_fatal: bool = False) -> int:
+        try:
+            return self._parse(instring, loc, doActions=False)[0]
+        except ParseFatalException:
+            if raise_fatal:
+                raise
+            raise ParseException(instring, loc, self.errmsg, self)
+
+    def can_parse_next(self, instring: str, loc: int) -> bool:
+        try:
+            self.try_parse(instring, loc)
+        except (ParseException, IndexError):
+            return False
+        else:
+            return True
+
+    # cache for left-recursion in Forward references
+    recursion_lock = RLock()
+    recursion_memos: typing.Dict[
+        Tuple[int, "Forward", bool], Tuple[int, Union[ParseResults, Exception]]
+    ] = {}
+
+    # argument cache for optimizing repeated calls when backtracking through recursive expressions
+    packrat_cache = (
+        {}
+    )  # this is set later by enabled_packrat(); this is here so that reset_cache() doesn't fail
+    packrat_cache_lock = RLock()
+    packrat_cache_stats = [0, 0]
+
+    # this method gets repeatedly called during backtracking with the same arguments -
+    # we can cache these arguments and save ourselves the trouble of re-parsing the contained expression
+    def _parseCache(
+        self, instring, loc, doActions=True, callPreParse=True
+    ) -> Tuple[int, ParseResults]:
+        HIT, MISS = 0, 1
+        TRY, MATCH, FAIL = 0, 1, 2
+        lookup = (self, instring, loc, callPreParse, doActions)
+        with ParserElement.packrat_cache_lock:
+            cache = ParserElement.packrat_cache
+            value = cache.get(lookup)
+            if value is cache.not_in_cache:
+                ParserElement.packrat_cache_stats[MISS] += 1
+                try:
+                    value = self._parseNoCache(instring, loc, doActions, callPreParse)
+                except ParseBaseException as pe:
+                    # cache a copy of the exception, without the traceback
+                    cache.set(lookup, pe.__class__(*pe.args))
+                    raise
+                else:
+                    cache.set(lookup, (value[0], value[1].copy(), loc))
+                    return value
+            else:
+                ParserElement.packrat_cache_stats[HIT] += 1
+                if self.debug and self.debugActions.debug_try:
+                    try:
+                        self.debugActions.debug_try(instring, loc, self, cache_hit=True)
+                    except TypeError:
+                        pass
+                if isinstance(value, Exception):
+                    if self.debug and self.debugActions.debug_fail:
+                        try:
+                            self.debugActions.debug_fail(
+                                instring, loc, self, value, cache_hit=True
+                            )
+                        except TypeError:
+                            pass
+                    raise value
+
+                loc_, result, endloc = value[0], value[1].copy(), value[2]
+                if self.debug and self.debugActions.debug_match:
+                    try:
+                        self.debugActions.debug_match(
+                            instring, loc_, endloc, self, result, cache_hit=True
+                        )
+                    except TypeError:
+                        pass
+
+                return loc_, result
+
+    _parse = _parseNoCache
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def reset_cache() -> None:
+        ParserElement.packrat_cache.clear()
+        ParserElement.packrat_cache_stats[:] = [0] * len(
+            ParserElement.packrat_cache_stats
+        )
+        ParserElement.recursion_memos.clear()
+
+    _packratEnabled = False
+    _left_recursion_enabled = False
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def disable_memoization() -> None:
+        """
+        Disables active Packrat or Left Recursion parsing and their memoization
+
+        This method also works if neither Packrat nor Left Recursion are enabled.
+        This makes it safe to call before activating Packrat nor Left Recursion
+        to clear any previous settings.
+        """
+        ParserElement.reset_cache()
+        ParserElement._left_recursion_enabled = False
+        ParserElement._packratEnabled = False
+        ParserElement._parse = ParserElement._parseNoCache
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def enable_left_recursion(
+        cache_size_limit: typing.Optional[int] = None, *, force=False
+    ) -> None:
+        """
+        Enables "bounded recursion" parsing, which allows for both direct and indirect
+        left-recursion. During parsing, left-recursive :class:`Forward` elements are
+        repeatedly matched with a fixed recursion depth that is gradually increased
+        until finding the longest match.
+
+        Example::
+
+            import pyparsing as pp
+            pp.ParserElement.enable_left_recursion()
+
+            E = pp.Forward("E")
+            num = pp.Word(pp.nums)
+            # match `num`, or `num '+' num`, or `num '+' num '+' num`, ...
+            E <<= E + '+' - num | num
+
+            print(E.parse_string("1+2+3"))
+
+        Recursion search naturally memoizes matches of ``Forward`` elements and may
+        thus skip reevaluation of parse actions during backtracking. This may break
+        programs with parse actions which rely on strict ordering of side-effects.
+
+        Parameters:
+
+        - cache_size_limit - (default=``None``) - memoize at most this many
+          ``Forward`` elements during matching; if ``None`` (the default),
+          memoize all ``Forward`` elements.
+
+        Bounded Recursion parsing works similar but not identical to Packrat parsing,
+        thus the two cannot be used together. Use ``force=True`` to disable any
+        previous, conflicting settings.
+        """
+        if force:
+            ParserElement.disable_memoization()
+        elif ParserElement._packratEnabled:
+            raise RuntimeError("Packrat and Bounded Recursion are not compatible")
+        if cache_size_limit is None:
+            ParserElement.recursion_memos = _UnboundedMemo()
+        elif cache_size_limit > 0:
+            ParserElement.recursion_memos = _LRUMemo(capacity=cache_size_limit)
+        else:
+            raise NotImplementedError("Memo size of %s" % cache_size_limit)
+        ParserElement._left_recursion_enabled = True
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def enable_packrat(cache_size_limit: int = 128, *, force: bool = False) -> None:
+        """
+        Enables "packrat" parsing, which adds memoizing to the parsing logic.
+        Repeated parse attempts at the same string location (which happens
+        often in many complex grammars) can immediately return a cached value,
+        instead of re-executing parsing/validating code.  Memoizing is done of
+        both valid results and parsing exceptions.
+
+        Parameters:
+
+        - cache_size_limit - (default= ``128``) - if an integer value is provided
+          will limit the size of the packrat cache; if None is passed, then
+          the cache size will be unbounded; if 0 is passed, the cache will
+          be effectively disabled.
+
+        This speedup may break existing programs that use parse actions that
+        have side-effects.  For this reason, packrat parsing is disabled when
+        you first import pyparsing.  To activate the packrat feature, your
+        program must call the class method :class:`ParserElement.enable_packrat`.
+        For best results, call ``enable_packrat()`` immediately after
+        importing pyparsing.
+
+        Example::
+
+            import pyparsing
+            pyparsing.ParserElement.enable_packrat()
+
+        Packrat parsing works similar but not identical to Bounded Recursion parsing,
+        thus the two cannot be used together. Use ``force=True`` to disable any
+        previous, conflicting settings.
+        """
+        if force:
+            ParserElement.disable_memoization()
+        elif ParserElement._left_recursion_enabled:
+            raise RuntimeError("Packrat and Bounded Recursion are not compatible")
+        if not ParserElement._packratEnabled:
+            ParserElement._packratEnabled = True
+            if cache_size_limit is None:
+                ParserElement.packrat_cache = _UnboundedCache()
+            else:
+                ParserElement.packrat_cache = _FifoCache(cache_size_limit)
+            ParserElement._parse = ParserElement._parseCache
+
+    def parse_string(
+        self, instring: str, parse_all: bool = False, *, parseAll: bool = False
+    ) -> ParseResults:
+        """
+        Parse a string with respect to the parser definition. This function is intended as the primary interface to the
+        client code.
+
+        :param instring: The input string to be parsed.
+        :param parse_all: If set, the entire input string must match the grammar.
+        :param parseAll: retained for pre-PEP8 compatibility, will be removed in a future release.
+        :raises ParseException: Raised if ``parse_all`` is set and the input string does not match the whole grammar.
+        :returns: the parsed data as a :class:`ParseResults` object, which may be accessed as a `list`, a `dict`, or
+          an object with attributes if the given parser includes results names.
+
+        If the input string is required to match the entire grammar, ``parse_all`` flag must be set to ``True``. This
+        is also equivalent to ending the grammar with :class:`StringEnd`().
+
+        To report proper column numbers, ``parse_string`` operates on a copy of the input string where all tabs are
+        converted to spaces (8 spaces per tab, as per the default in ``string.expandtabs``). If the input string
+        contains tabs and the grammar uses parse actions that use the ``loc`` argument to index into the string
+        being parsed, one can ensure a consistent view of the input string by doing one of the following:
+
+        - calling ``parse_with_tabs`` on your grammar before calling ``parse_string`` (see :class:`parse_with_tabs`),
+        - define your parse action using the full ``(s,loc,toks)`` signature, and reference the input string using the
+          parse action's ``s`` argument, or
+        - explicitly expand the tabs in your input string before calling ``parse_string``.
+
+        Examples:
+
+        By default, partial matches are OK.
+
+        >>> res = Word('a').parse_string('aaaaabaaa')
+        >>> print(res)
+        ['aaaaa']
+
+        The parsing behavior varies by the inheriting class of this abstract class. Please refer to the children
+        directly to see more examples.
+
+        It raises an exception if parse_all flag is set and instring does not match the whole grammar.
+
+        >>> res = Word('a').parse_string('aaaaabaaa', parse_all=True)
+        Traceback (most recent call last):
+        ...
+        pyparsing.ParseException: Expected end of text, found 'b'  (at char 5), (line:1, col:6)
+        """
+        parseAll = parse_all or parseAll
+
+        ParserElement.reset_cache()
+        if not self.streamlined:
+            self.streamline()
+        for e in self.ignoreExprs:
+            e.streamline()
+        if not self.keepTabs:
+            instring = instring.expandtabs()
+        try:
+            loc, tokens = self._parse(instring, 0)
+            if parseAll:
+                loc = self.preParse(instring, loc)
+                se = Empty() + StringEnd()
+                se._parse(instring, loc)
+        except ParseBaseException as exc:
+            if ParserElement.verbose_stacktrace:
+                raise
+            else:
+                # catch and re-raise exception from here, clearing out pyparsing internal stack trace
+                raise exc.with_traceback(None)
+        else:
+            return tokens
+
+    def scan_string(
+        self,
+        instring: str,
+        max_matches: int = _MAX_INT,
+        overlap: bool = False,
+        *,
+        debug: bool = False,
+        maxMatches: int = _MAX_INT,
+    ) -> Generator[Tuple[ParseResults, int, int], None, None]:
+        """
+        Scan the input string for expression matches.  Each match will return the
+        matching tokens, start location, and end location.  May be called with optional
+        ``max_matches`` argument, to clip scanning after 'n' matches are found.  If
+        ``overlap`` is specified, then overlapping matches will be reported.
+
+        Note that the start and end locations are reported relative to the string
+        being parsed.  See :class:`parse_string` for more information on parsing
+        strings with embedded tabs.
+
+        Example::
+
+            source = "sldjf123lsdjjkf345sldkjf879lkjsfd987"
+            print(source)
+            for tokens, start, end in Word(alphas).scan_string(source):
+                print(' '*start + '^'*(end-start))
+                print(' '*start + tokens[0])
+
+        prints::
+
+            sldjf123lsdjjkf345sldkjf879lkjsfd987
+            ^^^^^
+            sldjf
+                    ^^^^^^^
+                    lsdjjkf
+                              ^^^^^^
+                              sldkjf
+                                       ^^^^^^
+                                       lkjsfd
+        """
+        maxMatches = min(maxMatches, max_matches)
+        if not self.streamlined:
+            self.streamline()
+        for e in self.ignoreExprs:
+            e.streamline()
+
+        if not self.keepTabs:
+            instring = str(instring).expandtabs()
+        instrlen = len(instring)
+        loc = 0
+        preparseFn = self.preParse
+        parseFn = self._parse
+        ParserElement.resetCache()
+        matches = 0
+        try:
+            while loc <= instrlen and matches < maxMatches:
+                try:
+                    preloc = preparseFn(instring, loc)
+                    nextLoc, tokens = parseFn(instring, preloc, callPreParse=False)
+                except ParseException:
+                    loc = preloc + 1
+                else:
+                    if nextLoc > loc:
+                        matches += 1
+                        if debug:
+                            print(
+                                {
+                                    "tokens": tokens.asList(),
+                                    "start": preloc,
+                                    "end": nextLoc,
+                                }
+                            )
+                        yield tokens, preloc, nextLoc
+                        if overlap:
+                            nextloc = preparseFn(instring, loc)
+                            if nextloc > loc:
+                                loc = nextLoc
+                            else:
+                                loc += 1
+                        else:
+                            loc = nextLoc
+                    else:
+                        loc = preloc + 1
+        except ParseBaseException as exc:
+            if ParserElement.verbose_stacktrace:
+                raise
+            else:
+                # catch and re-raise exception from here, clears out pyparsing internal stack trace
+                raise exc.with_traceback(None)
+
+    def transform_string(self, instring: str, *, debug: bool = False) -> str:
+        """
+        Extension to :class:`scan_string`, to modify matching text with modified tokens that may
+        be returned from a parse action.  To use ``transform_string``, define a grammar and
+        attach a parse action to it that modifies the returned token list.
+        Invoking ``transform_string()`` on a target string will then scan for matches,
+        and replace the matched text patterns according to the logic in the parse
+        action.  ``transform_string()`` returns the resulting transformed string.
+
+        Example::
+
+            wd = Word(alphas)
+            wd.set_parse_action(lambda toks: toks[0].title())
+
+            print(wd.transform_string("now is the winter of our discontent made glorious summer by this sun of york."))
+
+        prints::
+
+            Now Is The Winter Of Our Discontent Made Glorious Summer By This Sun Of York.
+        """
+        out: List[str] = []
+        lastE = 0
+        # force preservation of <TAB>s, to minimize unwanted transformation of string, and to
+        # keep string locs straight between transform_string and scan_string
+        self.keepTabs = True
+        try:
+            for t, s, e in self.scan_string(instring, debug=debug):
+                out.append(instring[lastE:s])
+                if t:
+                    if isinstance(t, ParseResults):
+                        out += t.as_list()
+                    elif isinstance(t, Iterable) and not isinstance(t, str_type):
+                        out.extend(t)
+                    else:
+                        out.append(t)
+                lastE = e
+            out.append(instring[lastE:])
+            out = [o for o in out if o]
+            return "".join([str(s) for s in _flatten(out)])
+        except ParseBaseException as exc:
+            if ParserElement.verbose_stacktrace:
+                raise
+            else:
+                # catch and re-raise exception from here, clears out pyparsing internal stack trace
+                raise exc.with_traceback(None)
+
+    def search_string(
+        self,
+        instring: str,
+        max_matches: int = _MAX_INT,
+        *,
+        debug: bool = False,
+        maxMatches: int = _MAX_INT,
+    ) -> ParseResults:
+        """
+        Another extension to :class:`scan_string`, simplifying the access to the tokens found
+        to match the given parse expression.  May be called with optional
+        ``max_matches`` argument, to clip searching after 'n' matches are found.
+
+        Example::
+
+            # a capitalized word starts with an uppercase letter, followed by zero or more lowercase letters
+            cap_word = Word(alphas.upper(), alphas.lower())
+
+            print(cap_word.search_string("More than Iron, more than Lead, more than Gold I need Electricity"))
+
+            # the sum() builtin can be used to merge results into a single ParseResults object
+            print(sum(cap_word.search_string("More than Iron, more than Lead, more than Gold I need Electricity")))
+
+        prints::
+
+            [['More'], ['Iron'], ['Lead'], ['Gold'], ['I'], ['Electricity']]
+            ['More', 'Iron', 'Lead', 'Gold', 'I', 'Electricity']
+        """
+        maxMatches = min(maxMatches, max_matches)
+        try:
+            return ParseResults(
+                [t for t, s, e in self.scan_string(instring, maxMatches, debug=debug)]
+            )
+        except ParseBaseException as exc:
+            if ParserElement.verbose_stacktrace:
+                raise
+            else:
+                # catch and re-raise exception from here, clears out pyparsing internal stack trace
+                raise exc.with_traceback(None)
+
+    def split(
+        self,
+        instring: str,
+        maxsplit: int = _MAX_INT,
+        include_separators: bool = False,
+        *,
+        includeSeparators=False,
+    ) -> Generator[str, None, None]:
+        """
+        Generator method to split a string using the given expression as a separator.
+        May be called with optional ``maxsplit`` argument, to limit the number of splits;
+        and the optional ``include_separators`` argument (default= ``False``), if the separating
+        matching text should be included in the split results.
+
+        Example::
+
+            punc = one_of(list(".,;:/-!?"))
+            print(list(punc.split("This, this?, this sentence, is badly punctuated!")))
+
+        prints::
+
+            ['This', ' this', '', ' this sentence', ' is badly punctuated', '']
+        """
+        includeSeparators = includeSeparators or include_separators
+        last = 0
+        for t, s, e in self.scan_string(instring, max_matches=maxsplit):
+            yield instring[last:s]
+            if includeSeparators:
+                yield t[0]
+            last = e
+        yield instring[last:]
+
+    def __add__(self, other) -> "ParserElement":
+        """
+        Implementation of ``+`` operator - returns :class:`And`. Adding strings to a :class:`ParserElement`
+        converts them to :class:`Literal`s by default.
+
+        Example::
+
+            greet = Word(alphas) + "," + Word(alphas) + "!"
+            hello = "Hello, World!"
+            print(hello, "->", greet.parse_string(hello))
+
+        prints::
+
+            Hello, World! -> ['Hello', ',', 'World', '!']
+
+        ``...`` may be used as a parse expression as a short form of :class:`SkipTo`.
+
+            Literal('start') + ... + Literal('end')
+
+        is equivalent to:
+
+            Literal('start') + SkipTo('end')("_skipped*") + Literal('end')
+
+        Note that the skipped text is returned with '_skipped' as a results name,
+        and to support having multiple skips in the same parser, the value returned is
+        a list of all skipped text.
+        """
+        if other is Ellipsis:
+            return _PendingSkip(self)
+
+        if isinstance(other, str_type):
+            other = self._literalStringClass(other)
+        if not isinstance(other, ParserElement):
+            raise TypeError(
+                "Cannot combine element of type {} with ParserElement".format(
+                    type(other).__name__
+                )
+            )
+        return And([self, other])
+
+    def __radd__(self, other) -> "ParserElement":
+        """
+        Implementation of ``+`` operator when left operand is not a :class:`ParserElement`
+        """
+        if other is Ellipsis:
+            return SkipTo(self)("_skipped*") + self
+
+        if isinstance(other, str_type):
+            other = self._literalStringClass(other)
+        if not isinstance(other, ParserElement):
+            raise TypeError(
+                "Cannot combine element of type {} with ParserElement".format(
+                    type(other).__name__
+                )
+            )
+        return other + self
+
+    def __sub__(self, other) -> "ParserElement":
+        """
+        Implementation of ``-`` operator, returns :class:`And` with error stop
+        """
+        if isinstance(other, str_type):
+            other = self._literalStringClass(other)
+        if not isinstance(other, ParserElement):
+            raise TypeError(
+                "Cannot combine element of type {} with ParserElement".format(
+                    type(other).__name__
+                )
+            )
+        return self + And._ErrorStop() + other
+
+    def __rsub__(self, other) -> "ParserElement":
+        """
+        Implementation of ``-`` operator when left operand is not a :class:`ParserElement`
+        """
+        if isinstance(other, str_type):
+            other = self._literalStringClass(other)
+        if not isinstance(other, ParserElement):
+            raise TypeError(
+                "Cannot combine element of type {} with ParserElement".format(
+                    type(other).__name__
+                )
+            )
+        return other - self
+
+    def __mul__(self, other) -> "ParserElement":
+        """
+        Implementation of ``*`` operator, allows use of ``expr * 3`` in place of
+        ``expr + expr + expr``.  Expressions may also be multiplied by a 2-integer
+        tuple, similar to ``{min, max}`` multipliers in regular expressions.  Tuples
+        may also include ``None`` as in:
+        - ``expr*(n, None)`` or ``expr*(n, )`` is equivalent
+             to ``expr*n + ZeroOrMore(expr)``
+             (read as "at least n instances of ``expr``")
+        - ``expr*(None, n)`` is equivalent to ``expr*(0, n)``
+             (read as "0 to n instances of ``expr``")
+        - ``expr*(None, None)`` is equivalent to ``ZeroOrMore(expr)``
+        - ``expr*(1, None)`` is equivalent to ``OneOrMore(expr)``
+
+        Note that ``expr*(None, n)`` does not raise an exception if
+        more than n exprs exist in the input stream; that is,
+        ``expr*(None, n)`` does not enforce a maximum number of expr
+        occurrences.  If this behavior is desired, then write
+        ``expr*(None, n) + ~expr``
+        """
+        if other is Ellipsis:
+            other = (0, None)
+        elif isinstance(other, tuple) and other[:1] == (Ellipsis,):
+            other = ((0,) + other[1:] + (None,))[:2]
+
+        if isinstance(other, int):
+            minElements, optElements = other, 0
+        elif isinstance(other, tuple):
+            other = tuple(o if o is not Ellipsis else None for o in other)
+            other = (other + (None, None))[:2]
+            if other[0] is None:
+                other = (0, other[1])
+            if isinstance(other[0], int) and other[1] is None:
+                if other[0] == 0:
+                    return ZeroOrMore(self)
+                if other[0] == 1:
+                    return OneOrMore(self)
+                else:
+                    return self * other[0] + ZeroOrMore(self)
+            elif isinstance(other[0], int) and isinstance(other[1], int):
+                minElements, optElements = other
+                optElements -= minElements
+            else:
+                raise TypeError(
+                    "cannot multiply ParserElement and ({}) objects".format(
+                        ",".join(type(item).__name__ for item in other)
+                    )
+                )
+        else:
+            raise TypeError(
+                "cannot multiply ParserElement and {} objects".format(
+                    type(other).__name__
+                )
+            )
+
+        if minElements < 0:
+            raise ValueError("cannot multiply ParserElement by negative value")
+        if optElements < 0:
+            raise ValueError(
+                "second tuple value must be greater or equal to first tuple value"
+            )
+        if minElements == optElements == 0:
+            return And([])
+
+        if optElements:
+
+            def makeOptionalList(n):
+                if n > 1:
+                    return Opt(self + makeOptionalList(n - 1))
+                else:
+                    return Opt(self)
+
+            if minElements:
+                if minElements == 1:
+                    ret = self + makeOptionalList(optElements)
+                else:
+                    ret = And([self] * minElements) + makeOptionalList(optElements)
+            else:
+                ret = makeOptionalList(optElements)
+        else:
+            if minElements == 1:
+                ret = self
+            else:
+                ret = And([self] * minElements)
+        return ret
+
+    def __rmul__(self, other) -> "ParserElement":
+        return self.__mul__(other)
+
+    def __or__(self, other) -> "ParserElement":
+        """
+        Implementation of ``|`` operator - returns :class:`MatchFirst`
+        """
+        if other is Ellipsis:
+            return _PendingSkip(self, must_skip=True)
+
+        if isinstance(other, str_type):
+            other = self._literalStringClass(other)
+        if not isinstance(other, ParserElement):
+            raise TypeError(
+                "Cannot combine element of type {} with ParserElement".format(
+                    type(other).__name__
+                )
+            )
+        return MatchFirst([self, other])
+
+    def __ror__(self, other) -> "ParserElement":
+        """
+        Implementation of ``|`` operator when left operand is not a :class:`ParserElement`
+        """
+        if isinstance(other, str_type):
+            other = self._literalStringClass(other)
+        if not isinstance(other, ParserElement):
+            raise TypeError(
+                "Cannot combine element of type {} with ParserElement".format(
+                    type(other).__name__
+                )
+            )
+        return other | self
+
+    def __xor__(self, other) -> "ParserElement":
+        """
+        Implementation of ``^`` operator - returns :class:`Or`
+        """
+        if isinstance(other, str_type):
+            other = self._literalStringClass(other)
+        if not isinstance(other, ParserElement):
+            raise TypeError(
+                "Cannot combine element of type {} with ParserElement".format(
+                    type(other).__name__
+                )
+            )
+        return Or([self, other])
+
+    def __rxor__(self, other) -> "ParserElement":
+        """
+        Implementation of ``^`` operator when left operand is not a :class:`ParserElement`
+        """
+        if isinstance(other, str_type):
+            other = self._literalStringClass(other)
+        if not isinstance(other, ParserElement):
+            raise TypeError(
+                "Cannot combine element of type {} with ParserElement".format(
+                    type(other).__name__
+                )
+            )
+        return other ^ self
+
+    def __and__(self, other) -> "ParserElement":
+        """
+        Implementation of ``&`` operator - returns :class:`Each`
+        """
+        if isinstance(other, str_type):
+            other = self._literalStringClass(other)
+        if not isinstance(other, ParserElement):
+            raise TypeError(
+                "Cannot combine element of type {} with ParserElement".format(
+                    type(other).__name__
+                )
+            )
+        return Each([self, other])
+
+    def __rand__(self, other) -> "ParserElement":
+        """
+        Implementation of ``&`` operator when left operand is not a :class:`ParserElement`
+        """
+        if isinstance(other, str_type):
+            other = self._literalStringClass(other)
+        if not isinstance(other, ParserElement):
+            raise TypeError(
+                "Cannot combine element of type {} with ParserElement".format(
+                    type(other).__name__
+                )
+            )
+        return other & self
+
+    def __invert__(self) -> "ParserElement":
+        """
+        Implementation of ``~`` operator - returns :class:`NotAny`
+        """
+        return NotAny(self)
+
+    # disable __iter__ to override legacy use of sequential access to __getitem__ to
+    # iterate over a sequence
+    __iter__ = None
+
+    def __getitem__(self, key):
+        """
+        use ``[]`` indexing notation as a short form for expression repetition:
+
+        - ``expr[n]`` is equivalent to ``expr*n``
+        - ``expr[m, n]`` is equivalent to ``expr*(m, n)``
+        - ``expr[n, ...]`` or ``expr[n,]`` is equivalent
+             to ``expr*n + ZeroOrMore(expr)``
+             (read as "at least n instances of ``expr``")
+        - ``expr[..., n]`` is equivalent to ``expr*(0, n)``
+             (read as "0 to n instances of ``expr``")
+        - ``expr[...]`` and ``expr[0, ...]`` are equivalent to ``ZeroOrMore(expr)``
+        - ``expr[1, ...]`` is equivalent to ``OneOrMore(expr)``
+
+        ``None`` may be used in place of ``...``.
+
+        Note that ``expr[..., n]`` and ``expr[m, n]``do not raise an exception
+        if more than ``n`` ``expr``s exist in the input stream.  If this behavior is
+        desired, then write ``expr[..., n] + ~expr``.
+        """
+
+        # convert single arg keys to tuples
+        try:
+            if isinstance(key, str_type):
+                key = (key,)
+            iter(key)
+        except TypeError:
+            key = (key, key)
+
+        if len(key) > 2:
+            raise TypeError(
+                "only 1 or 2 index arguments supported ({}{})".format(
+                    key[:5], "... [{}]".format(len(key)) if len(key) > 5 else ""
+                )
+            )
+
+        # clip to 2 elements
+        ret = self * tuple(key[:2])
+        return ret
+
+    def __call__(self, name: str = None) -> "ParserElement":
+        """
+        Shortcut for :class:`set_results_name`, with ``list_all_matches=False``.
+
+        If ``name`` is given with a trailing ``'*'`` character, then ``list_all_matches`` will be
+        passed as ``True``.
+
+        If ``name` is omitted, same as calling :class:`copy`.
+
+        Example::
+
+            # these are equivalent
+            userdata = Word(alphas).set_results_name("name") + Word(nums + "-").set_results_name("socsecno")
+            userdata = Word(alphas)("name") + Word(nums + "-")("socsecno")
+        """
+        if name is not None:
+            return self._setResultsName(name)
+        else:
+            return self.copy()
+
+    def suppress(self) -> "ParserElement":
+        """
+        Suppresses the output of this :class:`ParserElement`; useful to keep punctuation from
+        cluttering up returned output.
+        """
+        return Suppress(self)
+
+    def ignore_whitespace(self, recursive: bool = True) -> "ParserElement":
+        """
+        Enables the skipping of whitespace before matching the characters in the
+        :class:`ParserElement`'s defined pattern.
+
+        :param recursive: If ``True`` (the default), also enable whitespace skipping in child elements (if any)
+        """
+        self.skipWhitespace = True
+        return self
+
+    def leave_whitespace(self, recursive: bool = True) -> "ParserElement":
+        """
+        Disables the skipping of whitespace before matching the characters in the
+        :class:`ParserElement`'s defined pattern.  This is normally only used internally by
+        the pyparsing module, but may be needed in some whitespace-sensitive grammars.
+
+        :param recursive: If true (the default), also disable whitespace skipping in child elements (if any)
+        """
+        self.skipWhitespace = False
+        return self
+
+    def set_whitespace_chars(
+        self, chars: Union[Set[str], str], copy_defaults: bool = False
+    ) -> "ParserElement":
+        """
+        Overrides the default whitespace chars
+        """
+        self.skipWhitespace = True
+        self.whiteChars = set(chars)
+        self.copyDefaultWhiteChars = copy_defaults
+        return self
+
+    def parse_with_tabs(self) -> "ParserElement":
+        """
+        Overrides default behavior to expand ``<TAB>`` s to spaces before parsing the input string.
+        Must be called before ``parse_string`` when the input grammar contains elements that
+        match ``<TAB>`` characters.
+        """
+        self.keepTabs = True
+        return self
+
+    def ignore(self, other: "ParserElement") -> "ParserElement":
+        """
+        Define expression to be ignored (e.g., comments) while doing pattern
+        matching; may be called repeatedly, to define multiple comment or other
+        ignorable patterns.
+
+        Example::
+
+            patt = Word(alphas)[1, ...]
+            patt.parse_string('ablaj /* comment */ lskjd')
+            # -> ['ablaj']
+
+            patt.ignore(c_style_comment)
+            patt.parse_string('ablaj /* comment */ lskjd')
+            # -> ['ablaj', 'lskjd']
+        """
+        import typing
+
+        if isinstance(other, str_type):
+            other = Suppress(other)
+
+        if isinstance(other, Suppress):
+            if other not in self.ignoreExprs:
+                self.ignoreExprs.append(other)
+        else:
+            self.ignoreExprs.append(Suppress(other.copy()))
+        return self
+
+    def set_debug_actions(
+        self,
+        start_action: DebugStartAction,
+        success_action: DebugSuccessAction,
+        exception_action: DebugExceptionAction,
+    ) -> "ParserElement":
+        """
+        Customize display of debugging messages while doing pattern matching:
+
+        - ``start_action`` - method to be called when an expression is about to be parsed;
+          should have the signature ``fn(input_string: str, location: int, expression: ParserElement, cache_hit: bool)``
+
+        - ``success_action`` - method to be called when an expression has successfully parsed;
+          should have the signature ``fn(input_string: str, start_location: int, end_location: int, expression: ParserELement, parsed_tokens: ParseResults, cache_hit: bool)``
+
+        - ``exception_action`` - method to be called when expression fails to parse;
+          should have the signature ``fn(input_string: str, location: int, expression: ParserElement, exception: Exception, cache_hit: bool)``
+        """
+        self.debugActions = self.DebugActions(
+            start_action or _default_start_debug_action,
+            success_action or _default_success_debug_action,
+            exception_action or _default_exception_debug_action,
+        )
+        self.debug = True
+        return self
+
+    def set_debug(self, flag: bool = True) -> "ParserElement":
+        """
+        Enable display of debugging messages while doing pattern matching.
+        Set ``flag`` to ``True`` to enable, ``False`` to disable.
+
+        Example::
+
+            wd = Word(alphas).set_name("alphaword")
+            integer = Word(nums).set_name("numword")
+            term = wd | integer
+
+            # turn on debugging for wd
+            wd.set_debug()
+
+            term[1, ...].parse_string("abc 123 xyz 890")
+
+        prints::
+
+            Match alphaword at loc 0(1,1)
+            Matched alphaword -> ['abc']
+            Match alphaword at loc 3(1,4)
+            Exception raised:Expected alphaword (at char 4), (line:1, col:5)
+            Match alphaword at loc 7(1,8)
+            Matched alphaword -> ['xyz']
+            Match alphaword at loc 11(1,12)
+            Exception raised:Expected alphaword (at char 12), (line:1, col:13)
+            Match alphaword at loc 15(1,16)
+            Exception raised:Expected alphaword (at char 15), (line:1, col:16)
+
+        The output shown is that produced by the default debug actions - custom debug actions can be
+        specified using :class:`set_debug_actions`. Prior to attempting
+        to match the ``wd`` expression, the debugging message ``"Match <exprname> at loc <n>(<line>,<col>)"``
+        is shown. Then if the parse succeeds, a ``"Matched"`` message is shown, or an ``"Exception raised"``
+        message is shown. Also note the use of :class:`set_name` to assign a human-readable name to the expression,
+        which makes debugging and exception messages easier to understand - for instance, the default
+        name created for the :class:`Word` expression without calling ``set_name`` is ``"W:(A-Za-z)"``.
+        """
+        if flag:
+            self.set_debug_actions(
+                _default_start_debug_action,
+                _default_success_debug_action,
+                _default_exception_debug_action,
+            )
+        else:
+            self.debug = False
+        return self
+
+    @property
+    def default_name(self) -> str:
+        if self._defaultName is None:
+            self._defaultName = self._generateDefaultName()
+        return self._defaultName
+
+    @abstractmethod
+    def _generateDefaultName(self):
+        """
+        Child classes must define this method, which defines how the ``default_name`` is set.
+        """
+
+    def set_name(self, name: str) -> "ParserElement":
+        """
+        Define name for this expression, makes debugging and exception messages clearer.
+        Example::
+            Word(nums).parse_string("ABC")  # -> Exception: Expected W:(0-9) (at char 0), (line:1, col:1)
+            Word(nums).set_name("integer").parse_string("ABC")  # -> Exception: Expected integer (at char 0), (line:1, col:1)
+        """
+        self.customName = name
+        self.errmsg = "Expected " + self.name
+        if __diag__.enable_debug_on_named_expressions:
+            self.set_debug()
+        return self
+
+    @property
+    def name(self) -> str:
+        # This will use a user-defined name if available, but otherwise defaults back to the auto-generated name
+        return self.customName if self.customName is not None else self.default_name
+
+    def __str__(self) -> str:
+        return self.name
+
+    def __repr__(self) -> str:
+        return str(self)
+
+    def streamline(self) -> "ParserElement":
+        self.streamlined = True
+        self._defaultName = None
+        return self
+
+    def recurse(self) -> Sequence["ParserElement"]:
+        return []
+
+    def _checkRecursion(self, parseElementList):
+        subRecCheckList = parseElementList[:] + [self]
+        for e in self.recurse():
+            e._checkRecursion(subRecCheckList)
+
+    def validate(self, validateTrace=None) -> None:
+        """
+        Check defined expressions for valid structure, check for infinite recursive definitions.
+        """
+        self._checkRecursion([])
+
+    def parse_file(
+        self,
+        file_or_filename: Union[str, Path, TextIO],
+        encoding: str = "utf-8",
+        parse_all: bool = False,
+        *,
+        parseAll: bool = False,
+    ) -> ParseResults:
+        """
+        Execute the parse expression on the given file or filename.
+        If a filename is specified (instead of a file object),
+        the entire file is opened, read, and closed before parsing.
+        """
+        parseAll = parseAll or parse_all
+        try:
+            file_contents = file_or_filename.read()
+        except AttributeError:
+            with open(file_or_filename, "r", encoding=encoding) as f:
+                file_contents = f.read()
+        try:
+            return self.parse_string(file_contents, parseAll)
+        except ParseBaseException as exc:
+            if ParserElement.verbose_stacktrace:
+                raise
+            else:
+                # catch and re-raise exception from here, clears out pyparsing internal stack trace
+                raise exc.with_traceback(None)
+
+    def __eq__(self, other):
+        if self is other:
+            return True
+        elif isinstance(other, str_type):
+            return self.matches(other, parse_all=True)
+        elif isinstance(other, ParserElement):
+            return vars(self) == vars(other)
+        return False
+
+    def __hash__(self):
+        return id(self)
+
+    def matches(
+        self, test_string: str, parse_all: bool = True, *, parseAll: bool = True
+    ) -> bool:
+        """
+        Method for quick testing of a parser against a test string. Good for simple
+        inline microtests of sub expressions while building up larger parser.
+
+        Parameters:
+        - ``test_string`` - to test against this expression for a match
+        - ``parse_all`` - (default= ``True``) - flag to pass to :class:`parse_string` when running tests
+
+        Example::
+
+            expr = Word(nums)
+            assert expr.matches("100")
+        """
+        parseAll = parseAll and parse_all
+        try:
+            self.parse_string(str(test_string), parse_all=parseAll)
+            return True
+        except ParseBaseException:
+            return False
+
+    def run_tests(
+        self,
+        tests: Union[str, List[str]],
+        parse_all: bool = True,
+        comment: typing.Optional[Union["ParserElement", str]] = "#",
+        full_dump: bool = True,
+        print_results: bool = True,
+        failure_tests: bool = False,
+        post_parse: Callable[[str, ParseResults], str] = None,
+        file: typing.Optional[TextIO] = None,
+        with_line_numbers: bool = False,
+        *,
+        parseAll: bool = True,
+        fullDump: bool = True,
+        printResults: bool = True,
+        failureTests: bool = False,
+        postParse: Callable[[str, ParseResults], str] = None,
+    ) -> Tuple[bool, List[Tuple[str, Union[ParseResults, Exception]]]]:
+        """
+        Execute the parse expression on a series of test strings, showing each
+        test, the parsed results or where the parse failed. Quick and easy way to
+        run a parse expression against a list of sample strings.
+
+        Parameters:
+        - ``tests`` - a list of separate test strings, or a multiline string of test strings
+        - ``parse_all`` - (default= ``True``) - flag to pass to :class:`parse_string` when running tests
+        - ``comment`` - (default= ``'#'``) - expression for indicating embedded comments in the test
+          string; pass None to disable comment filtering
+        - ``full_dump`` - (default= ``True``) - dump results as list followed by results names in nested outline;
+          if False, only dump nested list
+        - ``print_results`` - (default= ``True``) prints test output to stdout
+        - ``failure_tests`` - (default= ``False``) indicates if these tests are expected to fail parsing
+        - ``post_parse`` - (default= ``None``) optional callback for successful parse results; called as
+          `fn(test_string, parse_results)` and returns a string to be added to the test output
+        - ``file`` - (default= ``None``) optional file-like object to which test output will be written;
+          if None, will default to ``sys.stdout``
+        - ``with_line_numbers`` - default= ``False``) show test strings with line and column numbers
+
+        Returns: a (success, results) tuple, where success indicates that all tests succeeded
+        (or failed if ``failure_tests`` is True), and the results contain a list of lines of each
+        test's output
+
+        Example::
+
+            number_expr = pyparsing_common.number.copy()
+
+            result = number_expr.run_tests('''
+                # unsigned integer
+                100
+                # negative integer
+                -100
+                # float with scientific notation
+                6.02e23
+                # integer with scientific notation
+                1e-12
+                ''')
+            print("Success" if result[0] else "Failed!")
+
+            result = number_expr.run_tests('''
+                # stray character
+                100Z
+                # missing leading digit before '.'
+                -.100
+                # too many '.'
+                3.14.159
+                ''', failure_tests=True)
+            print("Success" if result[0] else "Failed!")
+
+        prints::
+
+            # unsigned integer
+            100
+            [100]
+
+            # negative integer
+            -100
+            [-100]
+
+            # float with scientific notation
+            6.02e23
+            [6.02e+23]
+
+            # integer with scientific notation
+            1e-12
+            [1e-12]
+
+            Success
+
+            # stray character
+            100Z
+               ^
+            FAIL: Expected end of text (at char 3), (line:1, col:4)
+
+            # missing leading digit before '.'
+            -.100
+            ^
+            FAIL: Expected {real number with scientific notation | real number | signed integer} (at char 0), (line:1, col:1)
+
+            # too many '.'
+            3.14.159
+                ^
+            FAIL: Expected end of text (at char 4), (line:1, col:5)
+
+            Success
+
+        Each test string must be on a single line. If you want to test a string that spans multiple
+        lines, create a test like this::
+
+            expr.run_tests(r"this is a test\\n of strings that spans \\n 3 lines")
+
+        (Note that this is a raw string literal, you must include the leading ``'r'``.)
+        """
+        from .testing import pyparsing_test
+
+        parseAll = parseAll and parse_all
+        fullDump = fullDump and full_dump
+        printResults = printResults and print_results
+        failureTests = failureTests or failure_tests
+        postParse = postParse or post_parse
+        if isinstance(tests, str_type):
+            line_strip = type(tests).strip
+            tests = [line_strip(test_line) for test_line in tests.rstrip().splitlines()]
+        if isinstance(comment, str_type):
+            comment = Literal(comment)
+        if file is None:
+            file = sys.stdout
+        print_ = file.write
+
+        result: Union[ParseResults, Exception]
+        allResults = []
+        comments = []
+        success = True
+        NL = Literal(r"\n").add_parse_action(replace_with("\n")).ignore(quoted_string)
+        BOM = "\ufeff"
+        for t in tests:
+            if comment is not None and comment.matches(t, False) or comments and not t:
+                comments.append(
+                    pyparsing_test.with_line_numbers(t) if with_line_numbers else t
+                )
+                continue
+            if not t:
+                continue
+            out = [
+                "\n" + "\n".join(comments) if comments else "",
+                pyparsing_test.with_line_numbers(t) if with_line_numbers else t,
+            ]
+            comments = []
+            try:
+                # convert newline marks to actual newlines, and strip leading BOM if present
+                t = NL.transform_string(t.lstrip(BOM))
+                result = self.parse_string(t, parse_all=parseAll)
+            except ParseBaseException as pe:
+                fatal = "(FATAL)" if isinstance(pe, ParseFatalException) else ""
+                out.append(pe.explain())
+                out.append("FAIL: " + str(pe))
+                if ParserElement.verbose_stacktrace:
+                    out.extend(traceback.format_tb(pe.__traceback__))
+                success = success and failureTests
+                result = pe
+            except Exception as exc:
+                out.append("FAIL-EXCEPTION: {}: {}".format(type(exc).__name__, exc))
+                if ParserElement.verbose_stacktrace:
+                    out.extend(traceback.format_tb(exc.__traceback__))
+                success = success and failureTests
+                result = exc
+            else:
+                success = success and not failureTests
+                if postParse is not None:
+                    try:
+                        pp_value = postParse(t, result)
+                        if pp_value is not None:
+                            if isinstance(pp_value, ParseResults):
+                                out.append(pp_value.dump())
+                            else:
+                                out.append(str(pp_value))
+                        else:
+                            out.append(result.dump())
+                    except Exception as e:
+                        out.append(result.dump(full=fullDump))
+                        out.append(
+                            "{} failed: {}: {}".format(
+                                postParse.__name__, type(e).__name__, e
+                            )
+                        )
+                else:
+                    out.append(result.dump(full=fullDump))
+            out.append("")
+
+            if printResults:
+                print_("\n".join(out))
+
+            allResults.append((t, result))
+
+        return success, allResults
+
+    def create_diagram(
+        self,
+        output_html: Union[TextIO, Path, str],
+        vertical: int = 3,
+        show_results_names: bool = False,
+        show_groups: bool = False,
+        **kwargs,
+    ) -> None:
+        """
+        Create a railroad diagram for the parser.
+
+        Parameters:
+        - output_html (str or file-like object) - output target for generated
+          diagram HTML
+        - vertical (int) - threshold for formatting multiple alternatives vertically
+          instead of horizontally (default=3)
+        - show_results_names - bool flag whether diagram should show annotations for
+          defined results names
+        - show_groups - bool flag whether groups should be highlighted with an unlabeled surrounding box
+        Additional diagram-formatting keyword arguments can also be included;
+        see railroad.Diagram class.
+        """
+
+        try:
+            from .diagram import to_railroad, railroad_to_html
+        except ImportError as ie:
+            raise Exception(
+                "must ``pip install pyparsing[diagrams]`` to generate parser railroad diagrams"
+            ) from ie
+
+        self.streamline()
+
+        railroad = to_railroad(
+            self,
+            vertical=vertical,
+            show_results_names=show_results_names,
+            show_groups=show_groups,
+            diagram_kwargs=kwargs,
+        )
+        if isinstance(output_html, (str, Path)):
+            with open(output_html, "w", encoding="utf-8") as diag_file:
+                diag_file.write(railroad_to_html(railroad))
+        else:
+            # we were passed a file-like object, just write to it
+            output_html.write(railroad_to_html(railroad))
+
+    setDefaultWhitespaceChars = set_default_whitespace_chars
+    inlineLiteralsUsing = inline_literals_using
+    setResultsName = set_results_name
+    setBreak = set_break
+    setParseAction = set_parse_action
+    addParseAction = add_parse_action
+    addCondition = add_condition
+    setFailAction = set_fail_action
+    tryParse = try_parse
+    canParseNext = can_parse_next
+    resetCache = reset_cache
+    enableLeftRecursion = enable_left_recursion
+    enablePackrat = enable_packrat
+    parseString = parse_string
+    scanString = scan_string
+    searchString = search_string
+    transformString = transform_string
+    setWhitespaceChars = set_whitespace_chars
+    parseWithTabs = parse_with_tabs
+    setDebugActions = set_debug_actions
+    setDebug = set_debug
+    defaultName = default_name
+    setName = set_name
+    parseFile = parse_file
+    runTests = run_tests
+    ignoreWhitespace = ignore_whitespace
+    leaveWhitespace = leave_whitespace
+
+
+class _PendingSkip(ParserElement):
+    # internal placeholder class to hold a place were '...' is added to a parser element,
+    # once another ParserElement is added, this placeholder will be replaced with a SkipTo
+    def __init__(self, expr: ParserElement, must_skip: bool = False):
+        super().__init__()
+        self.anchor = expr
+        self.must_skip = must_skip
+
+    def _generateDefaultName(self):
+        return str(self.anchor + Empty()).replace("Empty", "...")
+
+    def __add__(self, other) -> "ParserElement":
+        skipper = SkipTo(other).set_name("...")("_skipped*")
+        if self.must_skip:
+
+            def must_skip(t):
+                if not t._skipped or t._skipped.as_list() == [""]:
+                    del t[0]
+                    t.pop("_skipped", None)
+
+            def show_skip(t):
+                if t._skipped.as_list()[-1:] == [""]:
+                    t.pop("_skipped")
+                    t["_skipped"] = "missing <" + repr(self.anchor) + ">"
+
+            return (
+                self.anchor + skipper().add_parse_action(must_skip)
+                | skipper().add_parse_action(show_skip)
+            ) + other
+
+        return self.anchor + skipper + other
+
+    def __repr__(self):
+        return self.defaultName
+
+    def parseImpl(self, *args):
+        raise Exception(
+            "use of `...` expression without following SkipTo target expression"
+        )
+
+
+class Token(ParserElement):
+    """Abstract :class:`ParserElement` subclass, for defining atomic
+    matching patterns.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self):
+        super().__init__(savelist=False)
+
+    def _generateDefaultName(self):
+        return type(self).__name__
+
+
+class Empty(Token):
+    """
+    An empty token, will always match.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self):
+        super().__init__()
+        self.mayReturnEmpty = True
+        self.mayIndexError = False
+
+
+class NoMatch(Token):
+    """
+    A token that will never match.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self):
+        super().__init__()
+        self.mayReturnEmpty = True
+        self.mayIndexError = False
+        self.errmsg = "Unmatchable token"
+
+    def parseImpl(self, instring, loc, doActions=True):
+        raise ParseException(instring, loc, self.errmsg, self)
+
+
+class Literal(Token):
+    """
+    Token to exactly match a specified string.
+
+    Example::
+
+        Literal('blah').parse_string('blah')  # -> ['blah']
+        Literal('blah').parse_string('blahfooblah')  # -> ['blah']
+        Literal('blah').parse_string('bla')  # -> Exception: Expected "blah"
+
+    For case-insensitive matching, use :class:`CaselessLiteral`.
+
+    For keyword matching (force word break before and after the matched string),
+    use :class:`Keyword` or :class:`CaselessKeyword`.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, match_string: str = "", *, matchString: str = ""):
+        super().__init__()
+        match_string = matchString or match_string
+        self.match = match_string
+        self.matchLen = len(match_string)
+        try:
+            self.firstMatchChar = match_string[0]
+        except IndexError:
+            raise ValueError("null string passed to Literal; use Empty() instead")
+        self.errmsg = "Expected " + self.name
+        self.mayReturnEmpty = False
+        self.mayIndexError = False
+
+        # Performance tuning: modify __class__ to select
+        # a parseImpl optimized for single-character check
+        if self.matchLen == 1 and type(self) is Literal:
+            self.__class__ = _SingleCharLiteral
+
+    def _generateDefaultName(self):
+        return repr(self.match)
+
+    def parseImpl(self, instring, loc, doActions=True):
+        if instring[loc] == self.firstMatchChar and instring.startswith(
+            self.match, loc
+        ):
+            return loc + self.matchLen, self.match
+        raise ParseException(instring, loc, self.errmsg, self)
+
+
+class _SingleCharLiteral(Literal):
+    def parseImpl(self, instring, loc, doActions=True):
+        if instring[loc] == self.firstMatchChar:
+            return loc + 1, self.match
+        raise ParseException(instring, loc, self.errmsg, self)
+
+
+ParserElement._literalStringClass = Literal
+
+
+class Keyword(Token):
+    """
+    Token to exactly match a specified string as a keyword, that is,
+    it must be immediately followed by a non-keyword character.  Compare
+    with :class:`Literal`:
+
+    - ``Literal("if")`` will match the leading ``'if'`` in
+      ``'ifAndOnlyIf'``.
+    - ``Keyword("if")`` will not; it will only match the leading
+      ``'if'`` in ``'if x=1'``, or ``'if(y==2)'``
+
+    Accepts two optional constructor arguments in addition to the
+    keyword string:
+
+    - ``identChars`` is a string of characters that would be valid
+      identifier characters, defaulting to all alphanumerics + "_" and
+      "$"
+    - ``caseless`` allows case-insensitive matching, default is ``False``.
+
+    Example::
+
+        Keyword("start").parse_string("start")  # -> ['start']
+        Keyword("start").parse_string("starting")  # -> Exception
+
+    For case-insensitive matching, use :class:`CaselessKeyword`.
+    """
+
+    DEFAULT_KEYWORD_CHARS = alphanums + "_$"
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        match_string: str = "",
+        ident_chars: typing.Optional[str] = None,
+        caseless: bool = False,
+        *,
+        matchString: str = "",
+        identChars: typing.Optional[str] = None,
+    ):
+        super().__init__()
+        identChars = identChars or ident_chars
+        if identChars is None:
+            identChars = Keyword.DEFAULT_KEYWORD_CHARS
+        match_string = matchString or match_string
+        self.match = match_string
+        self.matchLen = len(match_string)
+        try:
+            self.firstMatchChar = match_string[0]
+        except IndexError:
+            raise ValueError("null string passed to Keyword; use Empty() instead")
+        self.errmsg = "Expected {} {}".format(type(self).__name__, self.name)
+        self.mayReturnEmpty = False
+        self.mayIndexError = False
+        self.caseless = caseless
+        if caseless:
+            self.caselessmatch = match_string.upper()
+            identChars = identChars.upper()
+        self.identChars = set(identChars)
+
+    def _generateDefaultName(self):
+        return repr(self.match)
+
+    def parseImpl(self, instring, loc, doActions=True):
+        errmsg = self.errmsg
+        errloc = loc
+        if self.caseless:
+            if instring[loc : loc + self.matchLen].upper() == self.caselessmatch:
+                if loc == 0 or instring[loc - 1].upper() not in self.identChars:
+                    if (
+                        loc >= len(instring) - self.matchLen
+                        or instring[loc + self.matchLen].upper() not in self.identChars
+                    ):
+                        return loc + self.matchLen, self.match
+                    else:
+                        # followed by keyword char
+                        errmsg += ", was immediately followed by keyword character"
+                        errloc = loc + self.matchLen
+                else:
+                    # preceded by keyword char
+                    errmsg += ", keyword was immediately preceded by keyword character"
+                    errloc = loc - 1
+            # else no match just raise plain exception
+
+        else:
+            if (
+                instring[loc] == self.firstMatchChar
+                and self.matchLen == 1
+                or instring.startswith(self.match, loc)
+            ):
+                if loc == 0 or instring[loc - 1] not in self.identChars:
+                    if (
+                        loc >= len(instring) - self.matchLen
+                        or instring[loc + self.matchLen] not in self.identChars
+                    ):
+                        return loc + self.matchLen, self.match
+                    else:
+                        # followed by keyword char
+                        errmsg += (
+                            ", keyword was immediately followed by keyword character"
+                        )
+                        errloc = loc + self.matchLen
+                else:
+                    # preceded by keyword char
+                    errmsg += ", keyword was immediately preceded by keyword character"
+                    errloc = loc - 1
+            # else no match just raise plain exception
+
+        raise ParseException(instring, errloc, errmsg, self)
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def set_default_keyword_chars(chars) -> None:
+        """
+        Overrides the default characters used by :class:`Keyword` expressions.
+        """
+        Keyword.DEFAULT_KEYWORD_CHARS = chars
+
+    setDefaultKeywordChars = set_default_keyword_chars
+
+
+class CaselessLiteral(Literal):
+    """
+    Token to match a specified string, ignoring case of letters.
+    Note: the matched results will always be in the case of the given
+    match string, NOT the case of the input text.
+
+    Example::
+
+        CaselessLiteral("CMD")[1, ...].parse_string("cmd CMD Cmd10")
+        # -> ['CMD', 'CMD', 'CMD']
+
+    (Contrast with example for :class:`CaselessKeyword`.)
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, match_string: str = "", *, matchString: str = ""):
+        match_string = matchString or match_string
+        super().__init__(match_string.upper())
+        # Preserve the defining literal.
+        self.returnString = match_string
+        self.errmsg = "Expected " + self.name
+
+    def parseImpl(self, instring, loc, doActions=True):
+        if instring[loc : loc + self.matchLen].upper() == self.match:
+            return loc + self.matchLen, self.returnString
+        raise ParseException(instring, loc, self.errmsg, self)
+
+
+class CaselessKeyword(Keyword):
+    """
+    Caseless version of :class:`Keyword`.
+
+    Example::
+
+        CaselessKeyword("CMD")[1, ...].parse_string("cmd CMD Cmd10")
+        # -> ['CMD', 'CMD']
+
+    (Contrast with example for :class:`CaselessLiteral`.)
+    """
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        match_string: str = "",
+        ident_chars: typing.Optional[str] = None,
+        *,
+        matchString: str = "",
+        identChars: typing.Optional[str] = None,
+    ):
+        identChars = identChars or ident_chars
+        match_string = matchString or match_string
+        super().__init__(match_string, identChars, caseless=True)
+
+
+class CloseMatch(Token):
+    """A variation on :class:`Literal` which matches "close" matches,
+    that is, strings with at most 'n' mismatching characters.
+    :class:`CloseMatch` takes parameters:
+
+    - ``match_string`` - string to be matched
+    - ``caseless`` - a boolean indicating whether to ignore casing when comparing characters
+    - ``max_mismatches`` - (``default=1``) maximum number of
+      mismatches allowed to count as a match
+
+    The results from a successful parse will contain the matched text
+    from the input string and the following named results:
+
+    - ``mismatches`` - a list of the positions within the
+      match_string where mismatches were found
+    - ``original`` - the original match_string used to compare
+      against the input string
+
+    If ``mismatches`` is an empty list, then the match was an exact
+    match.
+
+    Example::
+
+        patt = CloseMatch("ATCATCGAATGGA")
+        patt.parse_string("ATCATCGAAXGGA") # -> (['ATCATCGAAXGGA'], {'mismatches': [[9]], 'original': ['ATCATCGAATGGA']})
+        patt.parse_string("ATCAXCGAAXGGA") # -> Exception: Expected 'ATCATCGAATGGA' (with up to 1 mismatches) (at char 0), (line:1, col:1)
+
+        # exact match
+        patt.parse_string("ATCATCGAATGGA") # -> (['ATCATCGAATGGA'], {'mismatches': [[]], 'original': ['ATCATCGAATGGA']})
+
+        # close match allowing up to 2 mismatches
+        patt = CloseMatch("ATCATCGAATGGA", max_mismatches=2)
+        patt.parse_string("ATCAXCGAAXGGA") # -> (['ATCAXCGAAXGGA'], {'mismatches': [[4, 9]], 'original': ['ATCATCGAATGGA']})
+    """
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        match_string: str,
+        max_mismatches: int = None,
+        *,
+        maxMismatches: int = 1,
+        caseless=False,
+    ):
+        maxMismatches = max_mismatches if max_mismatches is not None else maxMismatches
+        super().__init__()
+        self.match_string = match_string
+        self.maxMismatches = maxMismatches
+        self.errmsg = "Expected {!r} (with up to {} mismatches)".format(
+            self.match_string, self.maxMismatches
+        )
+        self.caseless = caseless
+        self.mayIndexError = False
+        self.mayReturnEmpty = False
+
+    def _generateDefaultName(self):
+        return "{}:{!r}".format(type(self).__name__, self.match_string)
+
+    def parseImpl(self, instring, loc, doActions=True):
+        start = loc
+        instrlen = len(instring)
+        maxloc = start + len(self.match_string)
+
+        if maxloc <= instrlen:
+            match_string = self.match_string
+            match_stringloc = 0
+            mismatches = []
+            maxMismatches = self.maxMismatches
+
+            for match_stringloc, s_m in enumerate(
+                zip(instring[loc:maxloc], match_string)
+            ):
+                src, mat = s_m
+                if self.caseless:
+                    src, mat = src.lower(), mat.lower()
+
+                if src != mat:
+                    mismatches.append(match_stringloc)
+                    if len(mismatches) > maxMismatches:
+                        break
+            else:
+                loc = start + match_stringloc + 1
+                results = ParseResults([instring[start:loc]])
+                results["original"] = match_string
+                results["mismatches"] = mismatches
+                return loc, results
+
+        raise ParseException(instring, loc, self.errmsg, self)
+
+
+class Word(Token):
+    """Token for matching words composed of allowed character sets.
+    Parameters:
+    - ``init_chars`` - string of all characters that should be used to
+      match as a word; "ABC" will match "AAA", "ABAB", "CBAC", etc.;
+      if ``body_chars`` is also specified, then this is the string of
+      initial characters
+    - ``body_chars`` - string of characters that
+      can be used for matching after a matched initial character as
+      given in ``init_chars``; if omitted, same as the initial characters
+      (default=``None``)
+    - ``min`` - minimum number of characters to match (default=1)
+    - ``max`` - maximum number of characters to match (default=0)
+    - ``exact`` - exact number of characters to match (default=0)
+    - ``as_keyword`` - match as a keyword (default=``False``)
+    - ``exclude_chars`` - characters that might be
+      found in the input ``body_chars`` string but which should not be
+      accepted for matching ;useful to define a word of all
+      printables except for one or two characters, for instance
+      (default=``None``)
+
+    :class:`srange` is useful for defining custom character set strings
+    for defining :class:`Word` expressions, using range notation from
+    regular expression character sets.
+
+    A common mistake is to use :class:`Word` to match a specific literal
+    string, as in ``Word("Address")``. Remember that :class:`Word`
+    uses the string argument to define *sets* of matchable characters.
+    This expression would match "Add", "AAA", "dAred", or any other word
+    made up of the characters 'A', 'd', 'r', 'e', and 's'. To match an
+    exact literal string, use :class:`Literal` or :class:`Keyword`.
+
+    pyparsing includes helper strings for building Words:
+
+    - :class:`alphas`
+    - :class:`nums`
+    - :class:`alphanums`
+    - :class:`hexnums`
+    - :class:`alphas8bit` (alphabetic characters in ASCII range 128-255
+      - accented, tilded, umlauted, etc.)
+    - :class:`punc8bit` (non-alphabetic characters in ASCII range
+      128-255 - currency, symbols, superscripts, diacriticals, etc.)
+    - :class:`printables` (any non-whitespace character)
+
+    ``alphas``, ``nums``, and ``printables`` are also defined in several
+    Unicode sets - see :class:`pyparsing_unicode``.
+
+    Example::
+
+        # a word composed of digits
+        integer = Word(nums) # equivalent to Word("0123456789") or Word(srange("0-9"))
+
+        # a word with a leading capital, and zero or more lowercase
+        capital_word = Word(alphas.upper(), alphas.lower())
+
+        # hostnames are alphanumeric, with leading alpha, and '-'
+        hostname = Word(alphas, alphanums + '-')
+
+        # roman numeral (not a strict parser, accepts invalid mix of characters)
+        roman = Word("IVXLCDM")
+
+        # any string of non-whitespace characters, except for ','
+        csv_value = Word(printables, exclude_chars=",")
+    """
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        init_chars: str = "",
+        body_chars: typing.Optional[str] = None,
+        min: int = 1,
+        max: int = 0,
+        exact: int = 0,
+        as_keyword: bool = False,
+        exclude_chars: typing.Optional[str] = None,
+        *,
+        initChars: typing.Optional[str] = None,
+        bodyChars: typing.Optional[str] = None,
+        asKeyword: bool = False,
+        excludeChars: typing.Optional[str] = None,
+    ):
+        initChars = initChars or init_chars
+        bodyChars = bodyChars or body_chars
+        asKeyword = asKeyword or as_keyword
+        excludeChars = excludeChars or exclude_chars
+        super().__init__()
+        if not initChars:
+            raise ValueError(
+                "invalid {}, initChars cannot be empty string".format(
+                    type(self).__name__
+                )
+            )
+
+        initChars = set(initChars)
+        self.initChars = initChars
+        if excludeChars:
+            excludeChars = set(excludeChars)
+            initChars -= excludeChars
+            if bodyChars:
+                bodyChars = set(bodyChars) - excludeChars
+        self.initCharsOrig = "".join(sorted(initChars))
+
+        if bodyChars:
+            self.bodyCharsOrig = "".join(sorted(bodyChars))
+            self.bodyChars = set(bodyChars)
+        else:
+            self.bodyCharsOrig = "".join(sorted(initChars))
+            self.bodyChars = set(initChars)
+
+        self.maxSpecified = max > 0
+
+        if min < 1:
+            raise ValueError(
+                "cannot specify a minimum length < 1; use Opt(Word()) if zero-length word is permitted"
+            )
+
+        self.minLen = min
+
+        if max > 0:
+            self.maxLen = max
+        else:
+            self.maxLen = _MAX_INT
+
+        if exact > 0:
+            self.maxLen = exact
+            self.minLen = exact
+
+        self.errmsg = "Expected " + self.name
+        self.mayIndexError = False
+        self.asKeyword = asKeyword
+
+        # see if we can make a regex for this Word
+        if " " not in self.initChars | self.bodyChars and (min == 1 and exact == 0):
+            if self.bodyChars == self.initChars:
+                if max == 0:
+                    repeat = "+"
+                elif max == 1:
+                    repeat = ""
+                else:
+                    repeat = "{{{},{}}}".format(
+                        self.minLen, "" if self.maxLen == _MAX_INT else self.maxLen
+                    )
+                self.reString = "[{}]{}".format(
+                    _collapse_string_to_ranges(self.initChars),
+                    repeat,
+                )
+            elif len(self.initChars) == 1:
+                if max == 0:
+                    repeat = "*"
+                else:
+                    repeat = "{{0,{}}}".format(max - 1)
+                self.reString = "{}[{}]{}".format(
+                    re.escape(self.initCharsOrig),
+                    _collapse_string_to_ranges(self.bodyChars),
+                    repeat,
+                )
+            else:
+                if max == 0:
+                    repeat = "*"
+                elif max == 2:
+                    repeat = ""
+                else:
+                    repeat = "{{0,{}}}".format(max - 1)
+                self.reString = "[{}][{}]{}".format(
+                    _collapse_string_to_ranges(self.initChars),
+                    _collapse_string_to_ranges(self.bodyChars),
+                    repeat,
+                )
+            if self.asKeyword:
+                self.reString = r"\b" + self.reString + r"\b"
+
+            try:
+                self.re = re.compile(self.reString)
+            except re.error:
+                self.re = None
+            else:
+                self.re_match = self.re.match
+                self.__class__ = _WordRegex
+
+    def _generateDefaultName(self):
+        def charsAsStr(s):
+            max_repr_len = 16
+            s = _collapse_string_to_ranges(s, re_escape=False)
+            if len(s) > max_repr_len:
+                return s[: max_repr_len - 3] + "..."
+            else:
+                return s
+
+        if self.initChars != self.bodyChars:
+            base = "W:({}, {})".format(
+                charsAsStr(self.initChars), charsAsStr(self.bodyChars)
+            )
+        else:
+            base = "W:({})".format(charsAsStr(self.initChars))
+
+        # add length specification
+        if self.minLen > 1 or self.maxLen != _MAX_INT:
+            if self.minLen == self.maxLen:
+                if self.minLen == 1:
+                    return base[2:]
+                else:
+                    return base + "{{{}}}".format(self.minLen)
+            elif self.maxLen == _MAX_INT:
+                return base + "{{{},...}}".format(self.minLen)
+            else:
+                return base + "{{{},{}}}".format(self.minLen, self.maxLen)
+        return base
+
+    def parseImpl(self, instring, loc, doActions=True):
+        if instring[loc] not in self.initChars:
+            raise ParseException(instring, loc, self.errmsg, self)
+
+        start = loc
+        loc += 1
+        instrlen = len(instring)
+        bodychars = self.bodyChars
+        maxloc = start + self.maxLen
+        maxloc = min(maxloc, instrlen)
+        while loc < maxloc and instring[loc] in bodychars:
+            loc += 1
+
+        throwException = False
+        if loc - start < self.minLen:
+            throwException = True
+        elif self.maxSpecified and loc < instrlen and instring[loc] in bodychars:
+            throwException = True
+        elif self.asKeyword:
+            if (
+                start > 0
+                and instring[start - 1] in bodychars
+                or loc < instrlen
+                and instring[loc] in bodychars
+            ):
+                throwException = True
+
+        if throwException:
+            raise ParseException(instring, loc, self.errmsg, self)
+
+        return loc, instring[start:loc]
+
+
+class _WordRegex(Word):
+    def parseImpl(self, instring, loc, doActions=True):
+        result = self.re_match(instring, loc)
+        if not result:
+            raise ParseException(instring, loc, self.errmsg, self)
+
+        loc = result.end()
+        return loc, result.group()
+
+
+class Char(_WordRegex):
+    """A short-cut class for defining :class:`Word` ``(characters, exact=1)``,
+    when defining a match of any single character in a string of
+    characters.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        charset: str,
+        as_keyword: bool = False,
+        exclude_chars: typing.Optional[str] = None,
+        *,
+        asKeyword: bool = False,
+        excludeChars: typing.Optional[str] = None,
+    ):
+        asKeyword = asKeyword or as_keyword
+        excludeChars = excludeChars or exclude_chars
+        super().__init__(
+            charset, exact=1, asKeyword=asKeyword, excludeChars=excludeChars
+        )
+        self.reString = "[{}]".format(_collapse_string_to_ranges(self.initChars))
+        if asKeyword:
+            self.reString = r"\b{}\b".format(self.reString)
+        self.re = re.compile(self.reString)
+        self.re_match = self.re.match
+
+
+class Regex(Token):
+    r"""Token for matching strings that match a given regular
+    expression. Defined with string specifying the regular expression in
+    a form recognized by the stdlib Python  `re module <https://docs.python.org/3/library/re.html>`_.
+    If the given regex contains named groups (defined using ``(?P<name>...)``),
+    these will be preserved as named :class:`ParseResults`.
+
+    If instead of the Python stdlib ``re`` module you wish to use a different RE module
+    (such as the ``regex`` module), you can do so by building your ``Regex`` object with
+    a compiled RE that was compiled using ``regex``.
+
+    Example::
+
+        realnum = Regex(r"[+-]?\d+\.\d*")
+        # ref: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/267399/how-do-you-match-only-valid-roman-numerals-with-a-regular-expression
+        roman = Regex(r"M{0,4}(CM|CD|D?{0,3})(XC|XL|L?X{0,3})(IX|IV|V?I{0,3})")
+
+        # named fields in a regex will be returned as named results
+        date = Regex(r'(?P<year>\d{4})-(?P<month>\d\d?)-(?P<day>\d\d?)')
+
+        # the Regex class will accept re's compiled using the regex module
+        import regex
+        parser = pp.Regex(regex.compile(r'[0-9]'))
+    """
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        pattern: Any,
+        flags: Union[re.RegexFlag, int] = 0,
+        as_group_list: bool = False,
+        as_match: bool = False,
+        *,
+        asGroupList: bool = False,
+        asMatch: bool = False,
+    ):
+        """The parameters ``pattern`` and ``flags`` are passed
+        to the ``re.compile()`` function as-is. See the Python
+        `re module <https://docs.python.org/3/library/re.html>`_ module for an
+        explanation of the acceptable patterns and flags.
+        """
+        super().__init__()
+        asGroupList = asGroupList or as_group_list
+        asMatch = asMatch or as_match
+
+        if isinstance(pattern, str_type):
+            if not pattern:
+                raise ValueError("null string passed to Regex; use Empty() instead")
+
+            self._re = None
+            self.reString = self.pattern = pattern
+            self.flags = flags
+
+        elif hasattr(pattern, "pattern") and hasattr(pattern, "match"):
+            self._re = pattern
+            self.pattern = self.reString = pattern.pattern
+            self.flags = flags
+
+        else:
+            raise TypeError(
+                "Regex may only be constructed with a string or a compiled RE object"
+            )
+
+        self.errmsg = "Expected " + self.name
+        self.mayIndexError = False
+        self.asGroupList = asGroupList
+        self.asMatch = asMatch
+        if self.asGroupList:
+            self.parseImpl = self.parseImplAsGroupList
+        if self.asMatch:
+            self.parseImpl = self.parseImplAsMatch
+
+    @cached_property
+    def re(self):
+        if self._re:
+            return self._re
+        else:
+            try:
+                return re.compile(self.pattern, self.flags)
+            except re.error:
+                raise ValueError(
+                    "invalid pattern ({!r}) passed to Regex".format(self.pattern)
+                )
+
+    @cached_property
+    def re_match(self):
+        return self.re.match
+
+    @cached_property
+    def mayReturnEmpty(self):
+        return self.re_match("") is not None
+
+    def _generateDefaultName(self):
+        return "Re:({})".format(repr(self.pattern).replace("\\\\", "\\"))
+
+    def parseImpl(self, instring, loc, doActions=True):
+        result = self.re_match(instring, loc)
+        if not result:
+            raise ParseException(instring, loc, self.errmsg, self)
+
+        loc = result.end()
+        ret = ParseResults(result.group())
+        d = result.groupdict()
+        if d:
+            for k, v in d.items():
+                ret[k] = v
+        return loc, ret
+
+    def parseImplAsGroupList(self, instring, loc, doActions=True):
+        result = self.re_match(instring, loc)
+        if not result:
+            raise ParseException(instring, loc, self.errmsg, self)
+
+        loc = result.end()
+        ret = result.groups()
+        return loc, ret
+
+    def parseImplAsMatch(self, instring, loc, doActions=True):
+        result = self.re_match(instring, loc)
+        if not result:
+            raise ParseException(instring, loc, self.errmsg, self)
+
+        loc = result.end()
+        ret = result
+        return loc, ret
+
+    def sub(self, repl: str) -> ParserElement:
+        r"""
+        Return :class:`Regex` with an attached parse action to transform the parsed
+        result as if called using `re.sub(expr, repl, string) <https://docs.python.org/3/library/re.html#re.sub>`_.
+
+        Example::
+
+            make_html = Regex(r"(\w+):(.*?):").sub(r"<\1>\2</\1>")
+            print(make_html.transform_string("h1:main title:"))
+            # prints "<h1>main title</h1>"
+        """
+        if self.asGroupList:
+            raise TypeError("cannot use sub() with Regex(asGroupList=True)")
+
+        if self.asMatch and callable(repl):
+            raise TypeError("cannot use sub() with a callable with Regex(asMatch=True)")
+
+        if self.asMatch:
+
+            def pa(tokens):
+                return tokens[0].expand(repl)
+
+        else:
+
+            def pa(tokens):
+                return self.re.sub(repl, tokens[0])
+
+        return self.add_parse_action(pa)
+
+
+class QuotedString(Token):
+    r"""
+    Token for matching strings that are delimited by quoting characters.
+
+    Defined with the following parameters:
+
+    - ``quote_char`` - string of one or more characters defining the
+      quote delimiting string
+    - ``esc_char`` - character to re_escape quotes, typically backslash
+      (default= ``None``)
+    - ``esc_quote`` - special quote sequence to re_escape an embedded quote
+      string (such as SQL's ``""`` to re_escape an embedded ``"``)
+      (default= ``None``)
+    - ``multiline`` - boolean indicating whether quotes can span
+      multiple lines (default= ``False``)
+    - ``unquote_results`` - boolean indicating whether the matched text
+      should be unquoted (default= ``True``)
+    - ``end_quote_char`` - string of one or more characters defining the
+      end of the quote delimited string (default= ``None``  => same as
+      quote_char)
+    - ``convert_whitespace_escapes`` - convert escaped whitespace
+      (``'\t'``, ``'\n'``, etc.) to actual whitespace
+      (default= ``True``)
+
+    Example::
+
+        qs = QuotedString('"')
+        print(qs.search_string('lsjdf "This is the quote" sldjf'))
+        complex_qs = QuotedString('{{', end_quote_char='}}')
+        print(complex_qs.search_string('lsjdf {{This is the "quote"}} sldjf'))
+        sql_qs = QuotedString('"', esc_quote='""')
+        print(sql_qs.search_string('lsjdf "This is the quote with ""embedded"" quotes" sldjf'))
+
+    prints::
+
+        [['This is the quote']]
+        [['This is the "quote"']]
+        [['This is the quote with "embedded" quotes']]
+    """
+    ws_map = ((r"\t", "\t"), (r"\n", "\n"), (r"\f", "\f"), (r"\r", "\r"))
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        quote_char: str = "",
+        esc_char: typing.Optional[str] = None,
+        esc_quote: typing.Optional[str] = None,
+        multiline: bool = False,
+        unquote_results: bool = True,
+        end_quote_char: typing.Optional[str] = None,
+        convert_whitespace_escapes: bool = True,
+        *,
+        quoteChar: str = "",
+        escChar: typing.Optional[str] = None,
+        escQuote: typing.Optional[str] = None,
+        unquoteResults: bool = True,
+        endQuoteChar: typing.Optional[str] = None,
+        convertWhitespaceEscapes: bool = True,
+    ):
+        super().__init__()
+        escChar = escChar or esc_char
+        escQuote = escQuote or esc_quote
+        unquoteResults = unquoteResults and unquote_results
+        endQuoteChar = endQuoteChar or end_quote_char
+        convertWhitespaceEscapes = (
+            convertWhitespaceEscapes and convert_whitespace_escapes
+        )
+        quote_char = quoteChar or quote_char
+
+        # remove white space from quote chars - wont work anyway
+        quote_char = quote_char.strip()
+        if not quote_char:
+            raise ValueError("quote_char cannot be the empty string")
+
+        if endQuoteChar is None:
+            endQuoteChar = quote_char
+        else:
+            endQuoteChar = endQuoteChar.strip()
+            if not endQuoteChar:
+                raise ValueError("endQuoteChar cannot be the empty string")
+
+        self.quoteChar = quote_char
+        self.quoteCharLen = len(quote_char)
+        self.firstQuoteChar = quote_char[0]
+        self.endQuoteChar = endQuoteChar
+        self.endQuoteCharLen = len(endQuoteChar)
+        self.escChar = escChar
+        self.escQuote = escQuote
+        self.unquoteResults = unquoteResults
+        self.convertWhitespaceEscapes = convertWhitespaceEscapes
+
+        sep = ""
+        inner_pattern = ""
+
+        if escQuote:
+            inner_pattern += r"{}(?:{})".format(sep, re.escape(escQuote))
+            sep = "|"
+
+        if escChar:
+            inner_pattern += r"{}(?:{}.)".format(sep, re.escape(escChar))
+            sep = "|"
+            self.escCharReplacePattern = re.escape(self.escChar) + "(.)"
+
+        if len(self.endQuoteChar) > 1:
+            inner_pattern += (
+                "{}(?:".format(sep)
+                + "|".join(
+                    "(?:{}(?!{}))".format(
+                        re.escape(self.endQuoteChar[:i]),
+                        re.escape(self.endQuoteChar[i:]),
+                    )
+                    for i in range(len(self.endQuoteChar) - 1, 0, -1)
+                )
+                + ")"
+            )
+            sep = "|"
+
+        if multiline:
+            self.flags = re.MULTILINE | re.DOTALL
+            inner_pattern += r"{}(?:[^{}{}])".format(
+                sep,
+                _escape_regex_range_chars(self.endQuoteChar[0]),
+                (_escape_regex_range_chars(escChar) if escChar is not None else ""),
+            )
+        else:
+            self.flags = 0
+            inner_pattern += r"{}(?:[^{}\n\r{}])".format(
+                sep,
+                _escape_regex_range_chars(self.endQuoteChar[0]),
+                (_escape_regex_range_chars(escChar) if escChar is not None else ""),
+            )
+
+        self.pattern = "".join(
+            [
+                re.escape(self.quoteChar),
+                "(?:",
+                inner_pattern,
+                ")*",
+                re.escape(self.endQuoteChar),
+            ]
+        )
+
+        try:
+            self.re = re.compile(self.pattern, self.flags)
+            self.reString = self.pattern
+            self.re_match = self.re.match
+        except re.error:
+            raise ValueError(
+                "invalid pattern {!r} passed to Regex".format(self.pattern)
+            )
+
+        self.errmsg = "Expected " + self.name
+        self.mayIndexError = False
+        self.mayReturnEmpty = True
+
+    def _generateDefaultName(self):
+        if self.quoteChar == self.endQuoteChar and isinstance(self.quoteChar, str_type):
+            return "string enclosed in {!r}".format(self.quoteChar)
+
+        return "quoted string, starting with {} ending with {}".format(
+            self.quoteChar, self.endQuoteChar
+        )
+
+    def parseImpl(self, instring, loc, doActions=True):
+        result = (
+            instring[loc] == self.firstQuoteChar
+            and self.re_match(instring, loc)
+            or None
+        )
+        if not result:
+            raise ParseException(instring, loc, self.errmsg, self)
+
+        loc = result.end()
+        ret = result.group()
+
+        if self.unquoteResults:
+
+            # strip off quotes
+            ret = ret[self.quoteCharLen : -self.endQuoteCharLen]
+
+            if isinstance(ret, str_type):
+                # replace escaped whitespace
+                if "\\" in ret and self.convertWhitespaceEscapes:
+                    for wslit, wschar in self.ws_map:
+                        ret = ret.replace(wslit, wschar)
+
+                # replace escaped characters
+                if self.escChar:
+                    ret = re.sub(self.escCharReplacePattern, r"\g<1>", ret)
+
+                # replace escaped quotes
+                if self.escQuote:
+                    ret = ret.replace(self.escQuote, self.endQuoteChar)
+
+        return loc, ret
+
+
+class CharsNotIn(Token):
+    """Token for matching words composed of characters *not* in a given
+    set (will include whitespace in matched characters if not listed in
+    the provided exclusion set - see example). Defined with string
+    containing all disallowed characters, and an optional minimum,
+    maximum, and/or exact length.  The default value for ``min`` is
+    1 (a minimum value < 1 is not valid); the default values for
+    ``max`` and ``exact`` are 0, meaning no maximum or exact
+    length restriction.
+
+    Example::
+
+        # define a comma-separated-value as anything that is not a ','
+        csv_value = CharsNotIn(',')
+        print(delimited_list(csv_value).parse_string("dkls,lsdkjf,s12 34,@!#,213"))
+
+    prints::
+
+        ['dkls', 'lsdkjf', 's12 34', '@!#', '213']
+    """
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        not_chars: str = "",
+        min: int = 1,
+        max: int = 0,
+        exact: int = 0,
+        *,
+        notChars: str = "",
+    ):
+        super().__init__()
+        self.skipWhitespace = False
+        self.notChars = not_chars or notChars
+        self.notCharsSet = set(self.notChars)
+
+        if min < 1:
+            raise ValueError(
+                "cannot specify a minimum length < 1; use "
+                "Opt(CharsNotIn()) if zero-length char group is permitted"
+            )
+
+        self.minLen = min
+
+        if max > 0:
+            self.maxLen = max
+        else:
+            self.maxLen = _MAX_INT
+
+        if exact > 0:
+            self.maxLen = exact
+            self.minLen = exact
+
+        self.errmsg = "Expected " + self.name
+        self.mayReturnEmpty = self.minLen == 0
+        self.mayIndexError = False
+
+    def _generateDefaultName(self):
+        not_chars_str = _collapse_string_to_ranges(self.notChars)
+        if len(not_chars_str) > 16:
+            return "!W:({}...)".format(self.notChars[: 16 - 3])
+        else:
+            return "!W:({})".format(self.notChars)
+
+    def parseImpl(self, instring, loc, doActions=True):
+        notchars = self.notCharsSet
+        if instring[loc] in notchars:
+            raise ParseException(instring, loc, self.errmsg, self)
+
+        start = loc
+        loc += 1
+        maxlen = min(start + self.maxLen, len(instring))
+        while loc < maxlen and instring[loc] not in notchars:
+            loc += 1
+
+        if loc - start < self.minLen:
+            raise ParseException(instring, loc, self.errmsg, self)
+
+        return loc, instring[start:loc]
+
+
+class White(Token):
+    """Special matching class for matching whitespace.  Normally,
+    whitespace is ignored by pyparsing grammars.  This class is included
+    when some whitespace structures are significant.  Define with
+    a string containing the whitespace characters to be matched; default
+    is ``" \\t\\r\\n"``.  Also takes optional ``min``,
+    ``max``, and ``exact`` arguments, as defined for the
+    :class:`Word` class.
+    """
+
+    whiteStrs = {
+        " ": "<SP>",
+        "\t": "<TAB>",
+        "\n": "<LF>",
+        "\r": "<CR>",
+        "\f": "<FF>",
+        "\u00A0": "<NBSP>",
+        "\u1680": "<OGHAM_SPACE_MARK>",
+        "\u180E": "<MONGOLIAN_VOWEL_SEPARATOR>",
+        "\u2000": "<EN_QUAD>",
+        "\u2001": "<EM_QUAD>",
+        "\u2002": "<EN_SPACE>",
+        "\u2003": "<EM_SPACE>",
+        "\u2004": "<THREE-PER-EM_SPACE>",
+        "\u2005": "<FOUR-PER-EM_SPACE>",
+        "\u2006": "<SIX-PER-EM_SPACE>",
+        "\u2007": "<FIGURE_SPACE>",
+        "\u2008": "<PUNCTUATION_SPACE>",
+        "\u2009": "<THIN_SPACE>",
+        "\u200A": "<HAIR_SPACE>",
+        "\u200B": "<ZERO_WIDTH_SPACE>",
+        "\u202F": "<NNBSP>",
+        "\u205F": "<MMSP>",
+        "\u3000": "<IDEOGRAPHIC_SPACE>",
+    }
+
+    def __init__(self, ws: str = " \t\r\n", min: int = 1, max: int = 0, exact: int = 0):
+        super().__init__()
+        self.matchWhite = ws
+        self.set_whitespace_chars(
+            "".join(c for c in self.whiteStrs if c not in self.matchWhite),
+            copy_defaults=True,
+        )
+        # self.leave_whitespace()
+        self.mayReturnEmpty = True
+        self.errmsg = "Expected " + self.name
+
+        self.minLen = min
+
+        if max > 0:
+            self.maxLen = max
+        else:
+            self.maxLen = _MAX_INT
+
+        if exact > 0:
+            self.maxLen = exact
+            self.minLen = exact
+
+    def _generateDefaultName(self):
+        return "".join(White.whiteStrs[c] for c in self.matchWhite)
+
+    def parseImpl(self, instring, loc, doActions=True):
+        if instring[loc] not in self.matchWhite:
+            raise ParseException(instring, loc, self.errmsg, self)
+        start = loc
+        loc += 1
+        maxloc = start + self.maxLen
+        maxloc = min(maxloc, len(instring))
+        while loc < maxloc and instring[loc] in self.matchWhite:
+            loc += 1
+
+        if loc - start < self.minLen:
+            raise ParseException(instring, loc, self.errmsg, self)
+
+        return loc, instring[start:loc]
+
+
+class PositionToken(Token):
+    def __init__(self):
+        super().__init__()
+        self.mayReturnEmpty = True
+        self.mayIndexError = False
+
+
+class GoToColumn(PositionToken):
+    """Token to advance to a specific column of input text; useful for
+    tabular report scraping.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, colno: int):
+        super().__init__()
+        self.col = colno
+
+    def preParse(self, instring, loc):
+        if col(loc, instring) != self.col:
+            instrlen = len(instring)
+            if self.ignoreExprs:
+                loc = self._skipIgnorables(instring, loc)
+            while (
+                loc < instrlen
+                and instring[loc].isspace()
+                and col(loc, instring) != self.col
+            ):
+                loc += 1
+        return loc
+
+    def parseImpl(self, instring, loc, doActions=True):
+        thiscol = col(loc, instring)
+        if thiscol > self.col:
+            raise ParseException(instring, loc, "Text not in expected column", self)
+        newloc = loc + self.col - thiscol
+        ret = instring[loc:newloc]
+        return newloc, ret
+
+
+class LineStart(PositionToken):
+    r"""Matches if current position is at the beginning of a line within
+    the parse string
+
+    Example::
+
+        test = '''\
+        AAA this line
+        AAA and this line
+          AAA but not this one
+        B AAA and definitely not this one
+        '''
+
+        for t in (LineStart() + 'AAA' + restOfLine).search_string(test):
+            print(t)
+
+    prints::
+
+        ['AAA', ' this line']
+        ['AAA', ' and this line']
+
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self):
+        super().__init__()
+        self.leave_whitespace()
+        self.orig_whiteChars = set() | self.whiteChars
+        self.whiteChars.discard("\n")
+        self.skipper = Empty().set_whitespace_chars(self.whiteChars)
+        self.errmsg = "Expected start of line"
+
+    def preParse(self, instring, loc):
+        if loc == 0:
+            return loc
+        else:
+            ret = self.skipper.preParse(instring, loc)
+            if "\n" in self.orig_whiteChars:
+                while instring[ret : ret + 1] == "\n":
+                    ret = self.skipper.preParse(instring, ret + 1)
+            return ret
+
+    def parseImpl(self, instring, loc, doActions=True):
+        if col(loc, instring) == 1:
+            return loc, []
+        raise ParseException(instring, loc, self.errmsg, self)
+
+
+class LineEnd(PositionToken):
+    """Matches if current position is at the end of a line within the
+    parse string
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self):
+        super().__init__()
+        self.whiteChars.discard("\n")
+        self.set_whitespace_chars(self.whiteChars, copy_defaults=False)
+        self.errmsg = "Expected end of line"
+
+    def parseImpl(self, instring, loc, doActions=True):
+        if loc < len(instring):
+            if instring[loc] == "\n":
+                return loc + 1, "\n"
+            else:
+                raise ParseException(instring, loc, self.errmsg, self)
+        elif loc == len(instring):
+            return loc + 1, []
+        else:
+            raise ParseException(instring, loc, self.errmsg, self)
+
+
+class StringStart(PositionToken):
+    """Matches if current position is at the beginning of the parse
+    string
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self):
+        super().__init__()
+        self.errmsg = "Expected start of text"
+
+    def parseImpl(self, instring, loc, doActions=True):
+        if loc != 0:
+            # see if entire string up to here is just whitespace and ignoreables
+            if loc != self.preParse(instring, 0):
+                raise ParseException(instring, loc, self.errmsg, self)
+        return loc, []
+
+
+class StringEnd(PositionToken):
+    """
+    Matches if current position is at the end of the parse string
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self):
+        super().__init__()
+        self.errmsg = "Expected end of text"
+
+    def parseImpl(self, instring, loc, doActions=True):
+        if loc < len(instring):
+            raise ParseException(instring, loc, self.errmsg, self)
+        elif loc == len(instring):
+            return loc + 1, []
+        elif loc > len(instring):
+            return loc, []
+        else:
+            raise ParseException(instring, loc, self.errmsg, self)
+
+
+class WordStart(PositionToken):
+    """Matches if the current position is at the beginning of a
+    :class:`Word`, and is not preceded by any character in a given
+    set of ``word_chars`` (default= ``printables``). To emulate the
+    ``\b`` behavior of regular expressions, use
+    ``WordStart(alphanums)``. ``WordStart`` will also match at
+    the beginning of the string being parsed, or at the beginning of
+    a line.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, word_chars: str = printables, *, wordChars: str = printables):
+        wordChars = word_chars if wordChars == printables else wordChars
+        super().__init__()
+        self.wordChars = set(wordChars)
+        self.errmsg = "Not at the start of a word"
+
+    def parseImpl(self, instring, loc, doActions=True):
+        if loc != 0:
+            if (
+                instring[loc - 1] in self.wordChars
+                or instring[loc] not in self.wordChars
+            ):
+                raise ParseException(instring, loc, self.errmsg, self)
+        return loc, []
+
+
+class WordEnd(PositionToken):
+    """Matches if the current position is at the end of a :class:`Word`,
+    and is not followed by any character in a given set of ``word_chars``
+    (default= ``printables``). To emulate the ``\b`` behavior of
+    regular expressions, use ``WordEnd(alphanums)``. ``WordEnd``
+    will also match at the end of the string being parsed, or at the end
+    of a line.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, word_chars: str = printables, *, wordChars: str = printables):
+        wordChars = word_chars if wordChars == printables else wordChars
+        super().__init__()
+        self.wordChars = set(wordChars)
+        self.skipWhitespace = False
+        self.errmsg = "Not at the end of a word"
+
+    def parseImpl(self, instring, loc, doActions=True):
+        instrlen = len(instring)
+        if instrlen > 0 and loc < instrlen:
+            if (
+                instring[loc] in self.wordChars
+                or instring[loc - 1] not in self.wordChars
+            ):
+                raise ParseException(instring, loc, self.errmsg, self)
+        return loc, []
+
+
+class ParseExpression(ParserElement):
+    """Abstract subclass of ParserElement, for combining and
+    post-processing parsed tokens.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, exprs: typing.Iterable[ParserElement], savelist: bool = False):
+        super().__init__(savelist)
+        self.exprs: List[ParserElement]
+        if isinstance(exprs, _generatorType):
+            exprs = list(exprs)
+
+        if isinstance(exprs, str_type):
+            self.exprs = [self._literalStringClass(exprs)]
+        elif isinstance(exprs, ParserElement):
+            self.exprs = [exprs]
+        elif isinstance(exprs, Iterable):
+            exprs = list(exprs)
+            # if sequence of strings provided, wrap with Literal
+            if any(isinstance(expr, str_type) for expr in exprs):
+                exprs = (
+                    self._literalStringClass(e) if isinstance(e, str_type) else e
+                    for e in exprs
+                )
+            self.exprs = list(exprs)
+        else:
+            try:
+                self.exprs = list(exprs)
+            except TypeError:
+                self.exprs = [exprs]
+        self.callPreparse = False
+
+    def recurse(self) -> Sequence[ParserElement]:
+        return self.exprs[:]
+
+    def append(self, other) -> ParserElement:
+        self.exprs.append(other)
+        self._defaultName = None
+        return self
+
+    def leave_whitespace(self, recursive: bool = True) -> ParserElement:
+        """
+        Extends ``leave_whitespace`` defined in base class, and also invokes ``leave_whitespace`` on
+           all contained expressions.
+        """
+        super().leave_whitespace(recursive)
+
+        if recursive:
+            self.exprs = [e.copy() for e in self.exprs]
+            for e in self.exprs:
+                e.leave_whitespace(recursive)
+        return self
+
+    def ignore_whitespace(self, recursive: bool = True) -> ParserElement:
+        """
+        Extends ``ignore_whitespace`` defined in base class, and also invokes ``leave_whitespace`` on
+           all contained expressions.
+        """
+        super().ignore_whitespace(recursive)
+        if recursive:
+            self.exprs = [e.copy() for e in self.exprs]
+            for e in self.exprs:
+                e.ignore_whitespace(recursive)
+        return self
+
+    def ignore(self, other) -> ParserElement:
+        if isinstance(other, Suppress):
+            if other not in self.ignoreExprs:
+                super().ignore(other)
+                for e in self.exprs:
+                    e.ignore(self.ignoreExprs[-1])
+        else:
+            super().ignore(other)
+            for e in self.exprs:
+                e.ignore(self.ignoreExprs[-1])
+        return self
+
+    def _generateDefaultName(self):
+        return "{}:({})".format(self.__class__.__name__, str(self.exprs))
+
+    def streamline(self) -> ParserElement:
+        if self.streamlined:
+            return self
+
+        super().streamline()
+
+        for e in self.exprs:
+            e.streamline()
+
+        # collapse nested :class:`And`'s of the form ``And(And(And(a, b), c), d)`` to ``And(a, b, c, d)``
+        # but only if there are no parse actions or resultsNames on the nested And's
+        # (likewise for :class:`Or`'s and :class:`MatchFirst`'s)
+        if len(self.exprs) == 2:
+            other = self.exprs[0]
+            if (
+                isinstance(other, self.__class__)
+                and not other.parseAction
+                and other.resultsName is None
+                and not other.debug
+            ):
+                self.exprs = other.exprs[:] + [self.exprs[1]]
+                self._defaultName = None
+                self.mayReturnEmpty |= other.mayReturnEmpty
+                self.mayIndexError |= other.mayIndexError
+
+            other = self.exprs[-1]
+            if (
+                isinstance(other, self.__class__)
+                and not other.parseAction
+                and other.resultsName is None
+                and not other.debug
+            ):
+                self.exprs = self.exprs[:-1] + other.exprs[:]
+                self._defaultName = None
+                self.mayReturnEmpty |= other.mayReturnEmpty
+                self.mayIndexError |= other.mayIndexError
+
+        self.errmsg = "Expected " + str(self)
+
+        return self
+
+    def validate(self, validateTrace=None) -> None:
+        tmp = (validateTrace if validateTrace is not None else [])[:] + [self]
+        for e in self.exprs:
+            e.validate(tmp)
+        self._checkRecursion([])
+
+    def copy(self) -> ParserElement:
+        ret = super().copy()
+        ret.exprs = [e.copy() for e in self.exprs]
+        return ret
+
+    def _setResultsName(self, name, listAllMatches=False):
+        if (
+            __diag__.warn_ungrouped_named_tokens_in_collection
+            and Diagnostics.warn_ungrouped_named_tokens_in_collection
+            not in self.suppress_warnings_
+        ):
+            for e in self.exprs:
+                if (
+                    isinstance(e, ParserElement)
+                    and e.resultsName
+                    and Diagnostics.warn_ungrouped_named_tokens_in_collection
+                    not in e.suppress_warnings_
+                ):
+                    warnings.warn(
+                        "{}: setting results name {!r} on {} expression "
+                        "collides with {!r} on contained expression".format(
+                            "warn_ungrouped_named_tokens_in_collection",
+                            name,
+                            type(self).__name__,
+                            e.resultsName,
+                        ),
+                        stacklevel=3,
+                    )
+
+        return super()._setResultsName(name, listAllMatches)
+
+    ignoreWhitespace = ignore_whitespace
+    leaveWhitespace = leave_whitespace
+
+
+class And(ParseExpression):
+    """
+    Requires all given :class:`ParseExpression` s to be found in the given order.
+    Expressions may be separated by whitespace.
+    May be constructed using the ``'+'`` operator.
+    May also be constructed using the ``'-'`` operator, which will
+    suppress backtracking.
+
+    Example::
+
+        integer = Word(nums)
+        name_expr = Word(alphas)[1, ...]
+
+        expr = And([integer("id"), name_expr("name"), integer("age")])
+        # more easily written as:
+        expr = integer("id") + name_expr("name") + integer("age")
+    """
+
+    class _ErrorStop(Empty):
+        def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
+            super().__init__(*args, **kwargs)
+            self.leave_whitespace()
+
+        def _generateDefaultName(self):
+            return "-"
+
+    def __init__(
+        self, exprs_arg: typing.Iterable[ParserElement], savelist: bool = True
+    ):
+        exprs: List[ParserElement] = list(exprs_arg)
+        if exprs and Ellipsis in exprs:
+            tmp = []
+            for i, expr in enumerate(exprs):
+                if expr is Ellipsis:
+                    if i < len(exprs) - 1:
+                        skipto_arg: ParserElement = (Empty() + exprs[i + 1]).exprs[-1]
+                        tmp.append(SkipTo(skipto_arg)("_skipped*"))
+                    else:
+                        raise Exception(
+                            "cannot construct And with sequence ending in ..."
+                        )
+                else:
+                    tmp.append(expr)
+            exprs[:] = tmp
+        super().__init__(exprs, savelist)
+        if self.exprs:
+            self.mayReturnEmpty = all(e.mayReturnEmpty for e in self.exprs)
+            if not isinstance(self.exprs[0], White):
+                self.set_whitespace_chars(
+                    self.exprs[0].whiteChars,
+                    copy_defaults=self.exprs[0].copyDefaultWhiteChars,
+                )
+                self.skipWhitespace = self.exprs[0].skipWhitespace
+            else:
+                self.skipWhitespace = False
+        else:
+            self.mayReturnEmpty = True
+        self.callPreparse = True
+
+    def streamline(self) -> ParserElement:
+        # collapse any _PendingSkip's
+        if self.exprs:
+            if any(
+                isinstance(e, ParseExpression)
+                and e.exprs
+                and isinstance(e.exprs[-1], _PendingSkip)
+                for e in self.exprs[:-1]
+            ):
+                for i, e in enumerate(self.exprs[:-1]):
+                    if e is None:
+                        continue
+                    if (
+                        isinstance(e, ParseExpression)
+                        and e.exprs
+                        and isinstance(e.exprs[-1], _PendingSkip)
+                    ):
+                        e.exprs[-1] = e.exprs[-1] + self.exprs[i + 1]
+                        self.exprs[i + 1] = None
+                self.exprs = [e for e in self.exprs if e is not None]
+
+        super().streamline()
+
+        # link any IndentedBlocks to the prior expression
+        for prev, cur in zip(self.exprs, self.exprs[1:]):
+            # traverse cur or any first embedded expr of cur looking for an IndentedBlock
+            # (but watch out for recursive grammar)
+            seen = set()
+            while cur:
+                if id(cur) in seen:
+                    break
+                seen.add(id(cur))
+                if isinstance(cur, IndentedBlock):
+                    prev.add_parse_action(
+                        lambda s, l, t, cur_=cur: setattr(
+                            cur_, "parent_anchor", col(l, s)
+                        )
+                    )
+                    break
+                subs = cur.recurse()
+                cur = next(iter(subs), None)
+
+        self.mayReturnEmpty = all(e.mayReturnEmpty for e in self.exprs)
+        return self
+
+    def parseImpl(self, instring, loc, doActions=True):
+        # pass False as callPreParse arg to _parse for first element, since we already
+        # pre-parsed the string as part of our And pre-parsing
+        loc, resultlist = self.exprs[0]._parse(
+            instring, loc, doActions, callPreParse=False
+        )
+        errorStop = False
+        for e in self.exprs[1:]:
+            # if isinstance(e, And._ErrorStop):
+            if type(e) is And._ErrorStop:
+                errorStop = True
+                continue
+            if errorStop:
+                try:
+                    loc, exprtokens = e._parse(instring, loc, doActions)
+                except ParseSyntaxException:
+                    raise
+                except ParseBaseException as pe:
+                    pe.__traceback__ = None
+                    raise ParseSyntaxException._from_exception(pe)
+                except IndexError:
+                    raise ParseSyntaxException(
+                        instring, len(instring), self.errmsg, self
+                    )
+            else:
+                loc, exprtokens = e._parse(instring, loc, doActions)
+            if exprtokens or exprtokens.haskeys():
+                resultlist += exprtokens
+        return loc, resultlist
+
+    def __iadd__(self, other):
+        if isinstance(other, str_type):
+            other = self._literalStringClass(other)
+        return self.append(other)  # And([self, other])
+
+    def _checkRecursion(self, parseElementList):
+        subRecCheckList = parseElementList[:] + [self]
+        for e in self.exprs:
+            e._checkRecursion(subRecCheckList)
+            if not e.mayReturnEmpty:
+                break
+
+    def _generateDefaultName(self):
+        inner = " ".join(str(e) for e in self.exprs)
+        # strip off redundant inner {}'s
+        while len(inner) > 1 and inner[0 :: len(inner) - 1] == "{}":
+            inner = inner[1:-1]
+        return "{" + inner + "}"
+
+
+class Or(ParseExpression):
+    """Requires that at least one :class:`ParseExpression` is found. If
+    two expressions match, the expression that matches the longest
+    string will be used. May be constructed using the ``'^'``
+    operator.
+
+    Example::
+
+        # construct Or using '^' operator
+
+        number = Word(nums) ^ Combine(Word(nums) + '.' + Word(nums))
+        print(number.search_string("123 3.1416 789"))
+
+    prints::
+
+        [['123'], ['3.1416'], ['789']]
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, exprs: typing.Iterable[ParserElement], savelist: bool = False):
+        super().__init__(exprs, savelist)
+        if self.exprs:
+            self.mayReturnEmpty = any(e.mayReturnEmpty for e in self.exprs)
+            self.skipWhitespace = all(e.skipWhitespace for e in self.exprs)
+        else:
+            self.mayReturnEmpty = True
+
+    def streamline(self) -> ParserElement:
+        super().streamline()
+        if self.exprs:
+            self.mayReturnEmpty = any(e.mayReturnEmpty for e in self.exprs)
+            self.saveAsList = any(e.saveAsList for e in self.exprs)
+            self.skipWhitespace = all(
+                e.skipWhitespace and not isinstance(e, White) for e in self.exprs
+            )
+        else:
+            self.saveAsList = False
+        return self
+
+    def parseImpl(self, instring, loc, doActions=True):
+        maxExcLoc = -1
+        maxException = None
+        matches = []
+        fatals = []
+        if all(e.callPreparse for e in self.exprs):
+            loc = self.preParse(instring, loc)
+        for e in self.exprs:
+            try:
+                loc2 = e.try_parse(instring, loc, raise_fatal=True)
+            except ParseFatalException as pfe:
+                pfe.__traceback__ = None
+                pfe.parserElement = e
+                fatals.append(pfe)
+                maxException = None
+                maxExcLoc = -1
+            except ParseException as err:
+                if not fatals:
+                    err.__traceback__ = None
+                    if err.loc > maxExcLoc:
+                        maxException = err
+                        maxExcLoc = err.loc
+            except IndexError:
+                if len(instring) > maxExcLoc:
+                    maxException = ParseException(
+                        instring, len(instring), e.errmsg, self
+                    )
+                    maxExcLoc = len(instring)
+            else:
+                # save match among all matches, to retry longest to shortest
+                matches.append((loc2, e))
+
+        if matches:
+            # re-evaluate all matches in descending order of length of match, in case attached actions
+            # might change whether or how much they match of the input.
+            matches.sort(key=itemgetter(0), reverse=True)
+
+            if not doActions:
+                # no further conditions or parse actions to change the selection of
+                # alternative, so the first match will be the best match
+                best_expr = matches[0][1]
+                return best_expr._parse(instring, loc, doActions)
+
+            longest = -1, None
+            for loc1, expr1 in matches:
+                if loc1 <= longest[0]:
+                    # already have a longer match than this one will deliver, we are done
+                    return longest
+
+                try:
+                    loc2, toks = expr1._parse(instring, loc, doActions)
+                except ParseException as err:
+                    err.__traceback__ = None
+                    if err.loc > maxExcLoc:
+                        maxException = err
+                        maxExcLoc = err.loc
+                else:
+                    if loc2 >= loc1:
+                        return loc2, toks
+                    # didn't match as much as before
+                    elif loc2 > longest[0]:
+                        longest = loc2, toks
+
+            if longest != (-1, None):
+                return longest
+
+        if fatals:
+            if len(fatals) > 1:
+                fatals.sort(key=lambda e: -e.loc)
+                if fatals[0].loc == fatals[1].loc:
+                    fatals.sort(key=lambda e: (-e.loc, -len(str(e.parserElement))))
+            max_fatal = fatals[0]
+            raise max_fatal
+
+        if maxException is not None:
+            maxException.msg = self.errmsg
+            raise maxException
+        else:
+            raise ParseException(
+                instring, loc, "no defined alternatives to match", self
+            )
+
+    def __ixor__(self, other):
+        if isinstance(other, str_type):
+            other = self._literalStringClass(other)
+        return self.append(other)  # Or([self, other])
+
+    def _generateDefaultName(self):
+        return "{" + " ^ ".join(str(e) for e in self.exprs) + "}"
+
+    def _setResultsName(self, name, listAllMatches=False):
+        if (
+            __diag__.warn_multiple_tokens_in_named_alternation
+            and Diagnostics.warn_multiple_tokens_in_named_alternation
+            not in self.suppress_warnings_
+        ):
+            if any(
+                isinstance(e, And)
+                and Diagnostics.warn_multiple_tokens_in_named_alternation
+                not in e.suppress_warnings_
+                for e in self.exprs
+            ):
+                warnings.warn(
+                    "{}: setting results name {!r} on {} expression "
+                    "will return a list of all parsed tokens in an And alternative, "
+                    "in prior versions only the first token was returned; enclose "
+                    "contained argument in Group".format(
+                        "warn_multiple_tokens_in_named_alternation",
+                        name,
+                        type(self).__name__,
+                    ),
+                    stacklevel=3,
+                )
+
+        return super()._setResultsName(name, listAllMatches)
+
+
+class MatchFirst(ParseExpression):
+    """Requires that at least one :class:`ParseExpression` is found. If
+    more than one expression matches, the first one listed is the one that will
+    match. May be constructed using the ``'|'`` operator.
+
+    Example::
+
+        # construct MatchFirst using '|' operator
+
+        # watch the order of expressions to match
+        number = Word(nums) | Combine(Word(nums) + '.' + Word(nums))
+        print(number.search_string("123 3.1416 789")) #  Fail! -> [['123'], ['3'], ['1416'], ['789']]
+
+        # put more selective expression first
+        number = Combine(Word(nums) + '.' + Word(nums)) | Word(nums)
+        print(number.search_string("123 3.1416 789")) #  Better -> [['123'], ['3.1416'], ['789']]
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, exprs: typing.Iterable[ParserElement], savelist: bool = False):
+        super().__init__(exprs, savelist)
+        if self.exprs:
+            self.mayReturnEmpty = any(e.mayReturnEmpty for e in self.exprs)
+            self.skipWhitespace = all(e.skipWhitespace for e in self.exprs)
+        else:
+            self.mayReturnEmpty = True
+
+    def streamline(self) -> ParserElement:
+        if self.streamlined:
+            return self
+
+        super().streamline()
+        if self.exprs:
+            self.saveAsList = any(e.saveAsList for e in self.exprs)
+            self.mayReturnEmpty = any(e.mayReturnEmpty for e in self.exprs)
+            self.skipWhitespace = all(
+                e.skipWhitespace and not isinstance(e, White) for e in self.exprs
+            )
+        else:
+            self.saveAsList = False
+            self.mayReturnEmpty = True
+        return self
+
+    def parseImpl(self, instring, loc, doActions=True):
+        maxExcLoc = -1
+        maxException = None
+
+        for e in self.exprs:
+            try:
+                return e._parse(
+                    instring,
+                    loc,
+                    doActions,
+                )
+            except ParseFatalException as pfe:
+                pfe.__traceback__ = None
+                pfe.parserElement = e
+                raise
+            except ParseException as err:
+                if err.loc > maxExcLoc:
+                    maxException = err
+                    maxExcLoc = err.loc
+            except IndexError:
+                if len(instring) > maxExcLoc:
+                    maxException = ParseException(
+                        instring, len(instring), e.errmsg, self
+                    )
+                    maxExcLoc = len(instring)
+
+        if maxException is not None:
+            maxException.msg = self.errmsg
+            raise maxException
+        else:
+            raise ParseException(
+                instring, loc, "no defined alternatives to match", self
+            )
+
+    def __ior__(self, other):
+        if isinstance(other, str_type):
+            other = self._literalStringClass(other)
+        return self.append(other)  # MatchFirst([self, other])
+
+    def _generateDefaultName(self):
+        return "{" + " | ".join(str(e) for e in self.exprs) + "}"
+
+    def _setResultsName(self, name, listAllMatches=False):
+        if (
+            __diag__.warn_multiple_tokens_in_named_alternation
+            and Diagnostics.warn_multiple_tokens_in_named_alternation
+            not in self.suppress_warnings_
+        ):
+            if any(
+                isinstance(e, And)
+                and Diagnostics.warn_multiple_tokens_in_named_alternation
+                not in e.suppress_warnings_
+                for e in self.exprs
+            ):
+                warnings.warn(
+                    "{}: setting results name {!r} on {} expression "
+                    "will return a list of all parsed tokens in an And alternative, "
+                    "in prior versions only the first token was returned; enclose "
+                    "contained argument in Group".format(
+                        "warn_multiple_tokens_in_named_alternation",
+                        name,
+                        type(self).__name__,
+                    ),
+                    stacklevel=3,
+                )
+
+        return super()._setResultsName(name, listAllMatches)
+
+
+class Each(ParseExpression):
+    """Requires all given :class:`ParseExpression` s to be found, but in
+    any order. Expressions may be separated by whitespace.
+
+    May be constructed using the ``'&'`` operator.
+
+    Example::
+
+        color = one_of("RED ORANGE YELLOW GREEN BLUE PURPLE BLACK WHITE BROWN")
+        shape_type = one_of("SQUARE CIRCLE TRIANGLE STAR HEXAGON OCTAGON")
+        integer = Word(nums)
+        shape_attr = "shape:" + shape_type("shape")
+        posn_attr = "posn:" + Group(integer("x") + ',' + integer("y"))("posn")
+        color_attr = "color:" + color("color")
+        size_attr = "size:" + integer("size")
+
+        # use Each (using operator '&') to accept attributes in any order
+        # (shape and posn are required, color and size are optional)
+        shape_spec = shape_attr & posn_attr & Opt(color_attr) & Opt(size_attr)
+
+        shape_spec.run_tests('''
+            shape: SQUARE color: BLACK posn: 100, 120
+            shape: CIRCLE size: 50 color: BLUE posn: 50,80
+            color:GREEN size:20 shape:TRIANGLE posn:20,40
+            '''
+            )
+
+    prints::
+
+        shape: SQUARE color: BLACK posn: 100, 120
+        ['shape:', 'SQUARE', 'color:', 'BLACK', 'posn:', ['100', ',', '120']]
+        - color: BLACK
+        - posn: ['100', ',', '120']
+          - x: 100
+          - y: 120
+        - shape: SQUARE
+
+
+        shape: CIRCLE size: 50 color: BLUE posn: 50,80
+        ['shape:', 'CIRCLE', 'size:', '50', 'color:', 'BLUE', 'posn:', ['50', ',', '80']]
+        - color: BLUE
+        - posn: ['50', ',', '80']
+          - x: 50
+          - y: 80
+        - shape: CIRCLE
+        - size: 50
+
+
+        color: GREEN size: 20 shape: TRIANGLE posn: 20,40
+        ['color:', 'GREEN', 'size:', '20', 'shape:', 'TRIANGLE', 'posn:', ['20', ',', '40']]
+        - color: GREEN
+        - posn: ['20', ',', '40']
+          - x: 20
+          - y: 40
+        - shape: TRIANGLE
+        - size: 20
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, exprs: typing.Iterable[ParserElement], savelist: bool = True):
+        super().__init__(exprs, savelist)
+        if self.exprs:
+            self.mayReturnEmpty = all(e.mayReturnEmpty for e in self.exprs)
+        else:
+            self.mayReturnEmpty = True
+        self.skipWhitespace = True
+        self.initExprGroups = True
+        self.saveAsList = True
+
+    def streamline(self) -> ParserElement:
+        super().streamline()
+        if self.exprs:
+            self.mayReturnEmpty = all(e.mayReturnEmpty for e in self.exprs)
+        else:
+            self.mayReturnEmpty = True
+        return self
+
+    def parseImpl(self, instring, loc, doActions=True):
+        if self.initExprGroups:
+            self.opt1map = dict(
+                (id(e.expr), e) for e in self.exprs if isinstance(e, Opt)
+            )
+            opt1 = [e.expr for e in self.exprs if isinstance(e, Opt)]
+            opt2 = [
+                e
+                for e in self.exprs
+                if e.mayReturnEmpty and not isinstance(e, (Opt, Regex, ZeroOrMore))
+            ]
+            self.optionals = opt1 + opt2
+            self.multioptionals = [
+                e.expr.set_results_name(e.resultsName, list_all_matches=True)
+                for e in self.exprs
+                if isinstance(e, _MultipleMatch)
+            ]
+            self.multirequired = [
+                e.expr.set_results_name(e.resultsName, list_all_matches=True)
+                for e in self.exprs
+                if isinstance(e, OneOrMore)
+            ]
+            self.required = [
+                e for e in self.exprs if not isinstance(e, (Opt, ZeroOrMore, OneOrMore))
+            ]
+            self.required += self.multirequired
+            self.initExprGroups = False
+
+        tmpLoc = loc
+        tmpReqd = self.required[:]
+        tmpOpt = self.optionals[:]
+        multis = self.multioptionals[:]
+        matchOrder = []
+
+        keepMatching = True
+        failed = []
+        fatals = []
+        while keepMatching:
+            tmpExprs = tmpReqd + tmpOpt + multis
+            failed.clear()
+            fatals.clear()
+            for e in tmpExprs:
+                try:
+                    tmpLoc = e.try_parse(instring, tmpLoc, raise_fatal=True)
+                except ParseFatalException as pfe:
+                    pfe.__traceback__ = None
+                    pfe.parserElement = e
+                    fatals.append(pfe)
+                    failed.append(e)
+                except ParseException:
+                    failed.append(e)
+                else:
+                    matchOrder.append(self.opt1map.get(id(e), e))
+                    if e in tmpReqd:
+                        tmpReqd.remove(e)
+                    elif e in tmpOpt:
+                        tmpOpt.remove(e)
+            if len(failed) == len(tmpExprs):
+                keepMatching = False
+
+        # look for any ParseFatalExceptions
+        if fatals:
+            if len(fatals) > 1:
+                fatals.sort(key=lambda e: -e.loc)
+                if fatals[0].loc == fatals[1].loc:
+                    fatals.sort(key=lambda e: (-e.loc, -len(str(e.parserElement))))
+            max_fatal = fatals[0]
+            raise max_fatal
+
+        if tmpReqd:
+            missing = ", ".join([str(e) for e in tmpReqd])
+            raise ParseException(
+                instring,
+                loc,
+                "Missing one or more required elements ({})".format(missing),
+            )
+
+        # add any unmatched Opts, in case they have default values defined
+        matchOrder += [e for e in self.exprs if isinstance(e, Opt) and e.expr in tmpOpt]
+
+        total_results = ParseResults([])
+        for e in matchOrder:
+            loc, results = e._parse(instring, loc, doActions)
+            total_results += results
+
+        return loc, total_results
+
+    def _generateDefaultName(self):
+        return "{" + " & ".join(str(e) for e in self.exprs) + "}"
+
+
+class ParseElementEnhance(ParserElement):
+    """Abstract subclass of :class:`ParserElement`, for combining and
+    post-processing parsed tokens.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, expr: Union[ParserElement, str], savelist: bool = False):
+        super().__init__(savelist)
+        if isinstance(expr, str_type):
+            if issubclass(self._literalStringClass, Token):
+                expr = self._literalStringClass(expr)
+            elif issubclass(type(self), self._literalStringClass):
+                expr = Literal(expr)
+            else:
+                expr = self._literalStringClass(Literal(expr))
+        self.expr = expr
+        if expr is not None:
+            self.mayIndexError = expr.mayIndexError
+            self.mayReturnEmpty = expr.mayReturnEmpty
+            self.set_whitespace_chars(
+                expr.whiteChars, copy_defaults=expr.copyDefaultWhiteChars
+            )
+            self.skipWhitespace = expr.skipWhitespace
+            self.saveAsList = expr.saveAsList
+            self.callPreparse = expr.callPreparse
+            self.ignoreExprs.extend(expr.ignoreExprs)
+
+    def recurse(self) -> Sequence[ParserElement]:
+        return [self.expr] if self.expr is not None else []
+
+    def parseImpl(self, instring, loc, doActions=True):
+        if self.expr is not None:
+            return self.expr._parse(instring, loc, doActions, callPreParse=False)
+        else:
+            raise ParseException(instring, loc, "No expression defined", self)
+
+    def leave_whitespace(self, recursive: bool = True) -> ParserElement:
+        super().leave_whitespace(recursive)
+
+        if recursive:
+            self.expr = self.expr.copy()
+            if self.expr is not None:
+                self.expr.leave_whitespace(recursive)
+        return self
+
+    def ignore_whitespace(self, recursive: bool = True) -> ParserElement:
+        super().ignore_whitespace(recursive)
+
+        if recursive:
+            self.expr = self.expr.copy()
+            if self.expr is not None:
+                self.expr.ignore_whitespace(recursive)
+        return self
+
+    def ignore(self, other) -> ParserElement:
+        if isinstance(other, Suppress):
+            if other not in self.ignoreExprs:
+                super().ignore(other)
+                if self.expr is not None:
+                    self.expr.ignore(self.ignoreExprs[-1])
+        else:
+            super().ignore(other)
+            if self.expr is not None:
+                self.expr.ignore(self.ignoreExprs[-1])
+        return self
+
+    def streamline(self) -> ParserElement:
+        super().streamline()
+        if self.expr is not None:
+            self.expr.streamline()
+        return self
+
+    def _checkRecursion(self, parseElementList):
+        if self in parseElementList:
+            raise RecursiveGrammarException(parseElementList + [self])
+        subRecCheckList = parseElementList[:] + [self]
+        if self.expr is not None:
+            self.expr._checkRecursion(subRecCheckList)
+
+    def validate(self, validateTrace=None) -> None:
+        if validateTrace is None:
+            validateTrace = []
+        tmp = validateTrace[:] + [self]
+        if self.expr is not None:
+            self.expr.validate(tmp)
+        self._checkRecursion([])
+
+    def _generateDefaultName(self):
+        return "{}:({})".format(self.__class__.__name__, str(self.expr))
+
+    ignoreWhitespace = ignore_whitespace
+    leaveWhitespace = leave_whitespace
+
+
+class IndentedBlock(ParseElementEnhance):
+    """
+    Expression to match one or more expressions at a given indentation level.
+    Useful for parsing text where structure is implied by indentation (like Python source code).
+    """
+
+    class _Indent(Empty):
+        def __init__(self, ref_col: int):
+            super().__init__()
+            self.errmsg = "expected indent at column {}".format(ref_col)
+            self.add_condition(lambda s, l, t: col(l, s) == ref_col)
+
+    class _IndentGreater(Empty):
+        def __init__(self, ref_col: int):
+            super().__init__()
+            self.errmsg = "expected indent at column greater than {}".format(ref_col)
+            self.add_condition(lambda s, l, t: col(l, s) > ref_col)
+
+    def __init__(
+        self, expr: ParserElement, *, recursive: bool = False, grouped: bool = True
+    ):
+        super().__init__(expr, savelist=True)
+        # if recursive:
+        #     raise NotImplementedError("IndentedBlock with recursive is not implemented")
+        self._recursive = recursive
+        self._grouped = grouped
+        self.parent_anchor = 1
+
+    def parseImpl(self, instring, loc, doActions=True):
+        # advance parse position to non-whitespace by using an Empty()
+        # this should be the column to be used for all subsequent indented lines
+        anchor_loc = Empty().preParse(instring, loc)
+
+        # see if self.expr matches at the current location - if not it will raise an exception
+        # and no further work is necessary
+        self.expr.try_parse(instring, anchor_loc, doActions)
+
+        indent_col = col(anchor_loc, instring)
+        peer_detect_expr = self._Indent(indent_col)
+
+        inner_expr = Empty() + peer_detect_expr + self.expr
+        if self._recursive:
+            sub_indent = self._IndentGreater(indent_col)
+            nested_block = IndentedBlock(
+                self.expr, recursive=self._recursive, grouped=self._grouped
+            )
+            nested_block.set_debug(self.debug)
+            nested_block.parent_anchor = indent_col
+            inner_expr += Opt(sub_indent + nested_block)
+
+        inner_expr.set_name(f"inner {hex(id(inner_expr))[-4:].upper()}@{indent_col}")
+        block = OneOrMore(inner_expr)
+
+        trailing_undent = self._Indent(self.parent_anchor) | StringEnd()
+
+        if self._grouped:
+            wrapper = Group
+        else:
+            wrapper = lambda expr: expr
+        return (wrapper(block) + Optional(trailing_undent)).parseImpl(
+            instring, anchor_loc, doActions
+        )
+
+
+class AtStringStart(ParseElementEnhance):
+    """Matches if expression matches at the beginning of the parse
+    string::
+
+        AtStringStart(Word(nums)).parse_string("123")
+        # prints ["123"]
+
+        AtStringStart(Word(nums)).parse_string("    123")
+        # raises ParseException
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, expr: Union[ParserElement, str]):
+        super().__init__(expr)
+        self.callPreparse = False
+
+    def parseImpl(self, instring, loc, doActions=True):
+        if loc != 0:
+            raise ParseException(instring, loc, "not found at string start")
+        return super().parseImpl(instring, loc, doActions)
+
+
+class AtLineStart(ParseElementEnhance):
+    r"""Matches if an expression matches at the beginning of a line within
+    the parse string
+
+    Example::
+
+        test = '''\
+        AAA this line
+        AAA and this line
+          AAA but not this one
+        B AAA and definitely not this one
+        '''
+
+        for t in (AtLineStart('AAA') + restOfLine).search_string(test):
+            print(t)
+
+    prints::
+
+        ['AAA', ' this line']
+        ['AAA', ' and this line']
+
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, expr: Union[ParserElement, str]):
+        super().__init__(expr)
+        self.callPreparse = False
+
+    def parseImpl(self, instring, loc, doActions=True):
+        if col(loc, instring) != 1:
+            raise ParseException(instring, loc, "not found at line start")
+        return super().parseImpl(instring, loc, doActions)
+
+
+class FollowedBy(ParseElementEnhance):
+    """Lookahead matching of the given parse expression.
+    ``FollowedBy`` does *not* advance the parsing position within
+    the input string, it only verifies that the specified parse
+    expression matches at the current position.  ``FollowedBy``
+    always returns a null token list. If any results names are defined
+    in the lookahead expression, those *will* be returned for access by
+    name.
+
+    Example::
+
+        # use FollowedBy to match a label only if it is followed by a ':'
+        data_word = Word(alphas)
+        label = data_word + FollowedBy(':')
+        attr_expr = Group(label + Suppress(':') + OneOrMore(data_word, stop_on=label).set_parse_action(' '.join))
+
+        attr_expr[1, ...].parse_string("shape: SQUARE color: BLACK posn: upper left").pprint()
+
+    prints::
+
+        [['shape', 'SQUARE'], ['color', 'BLACK'], ['posn', 'upper left']]
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, expr: Union[ParserElement, str]):
+        super().__init__(expr)
+        self.mayReturnEmpty = True
+
+    def parseImpl(self, instring, loc, doActions=True):
+        # by using self._expr.parse and deleting the contents of the returned ParseResults list
+        # we keep any named results that were defined in the FollowedBy expression
+        _, ret = self.expr._parse(instring, loc, doActions=doActions)
+        del ret[:]
+
+        return loc, ret
+
+
+class PrecededBy(ParseElementEnhance):
+    """Lookbehind matching of the given parse expression.
+    ``PrecededBy`` does not advance the parsing position within the
+    input string, it only verifies that the specified parse expression
+    matches prior to the current position.  ``PrecededBy`` always
+    returns a null token list, but if a results name is defined on the
+    given expression, it is returned.
+
+    Parameters:
+
+    - expr - expression that must match prior to the current parse
+      location
+    - retreat - (default= ``None``) - (int) maximum number of characters
+      to lookbehind prior to the current parse location
+
+    If the lookbehind expression is a string, :class:`Literal`,
+    :class:`Keyword`, or a :class:`Word` or :class:`CharsNotIn`
+    with a specified exact or maximum length, then the retreat
+    parameter is not required. Otherwise, retreat must be specified to
+    give a maximum number of characters to look back from
+    the current parse position for a lookbehind match.
+
+    Example::
+
+        # VB-style variable names with type prefixes
+        int_var = PrecededBy("#") + pyparsing_common.identifier
+        str_var = PrecededBy("$") + pyparsing_common.identifier
+
+    """
+
+    def __init__(
+        self, expr: Union[ParserElement, str], retreat: typing.Optional[int] = None
+    ):
+        super().__init__(expr)
+        self.expr = self.expr().leave_whitespace()
+        self.mayReturnEmpty = True
+        self.mayIndexError = False
+        self.exact = False
+        if isinstance(expr, str_type):
+            retreat = len(expr)
+            self.exact = True
+        elif isinstance(expr, (Literal, Keyword)):
+            retreat = expr.matchLen
+            self.exact = True
+        elif isinstance(expr, (Word, CharsNotIn)) and expr.maxLen != _MAX_INT:
+            retreat = expr.maxLen
+            self.exact = True
+        elif isinstance(expr, PositionToken):
+            retreat = 0
+            self.exact = True
+        self.retreat = retreat
+        self.errmsg = "not preceded by " + str(expr)
+        self.skipWhitespace = False
+        self.parseAction.append(lambda s, l, t: t.__delitem__(slice(None, None)))
+
+    def parseImpl(self, instring, loc=0, doActions=True):
+        if self.exact:
+            if loc < self.retreat:
+                raise ParseException(instring, loc, self.errmsg)
+            start = loc - self.retreat
+            _, ret = self.expr._parse(instring, start)
+        else:
+            # retreat specified a maximum lookbehind window, iterate
+            test_expr = self.expr + StringEnd()
+            instring_slice = instring[max(0, loc - self.retreat) : loc]
+            last_expr = ParseException(instring, loc, self.errmsg)
+            for offset in range(1, min(loc, self.retreat + 1) + 1):
+                try:
+                    # print('trying', offset, instring_slice, repr(instring_slice[loc - offset:]))
+                    _, ret = test_expr._parse(
+                        instring_slice, len(instring_slice) - offset
+                    )
+                except ParseBaseException as pbe:
+                    last_expr = pbe
+                else:
+                    break
+            else:
+                raise last_expr
+        return loc, ret
+
+
+class Located(ParseElementEnhance):
+    """
+    Decorates a returned token with its starting and ending
+    locations in the input string.
+
+    This helper adds the following results names:
+
+    - ``locn_start`` - location where matched expression begins
+    - ``locn_end`` - location where matched expression ends
+    - ``value`` - the actual parsed results
+
+    Be careful if the input text contains ``<TAB>`` characters, you
+    may want to call :class:`ParserElement.parse_with_tabs`
+
+    Example::
+
+        wd = Word(alphas)
+        for match in Located(wd).search_string("ljsdf123lksdjjf123lkkjj1222"):
+            print(match)
+
+    prints::
+
+        [0, ['ljsdf'], 5]
+        [8, ['lksdjjf'], 15]
+        [18, ['lkkjj'], 23]
+
+    """
+
+    def parseImpl(self, instring, loc, doActions=True):
+        start = loc
+        loc, tokens = self.expr._parse(instring, start, doActions, callPreParse=False)
+        ret_tokens = ParseResults([start, tokens, loc])
+        ret_tokens["locn_start"] = start
+        ret_tokens["value"] = tokens
+        ret_tokens["locn_end"] = loc
+        if self.resultsName:
+            # must return as a list, so that the name will be attached to the complete group
+            return loc, [ret_tokens]
+        else:
+            return loc, ret_tokens
+
+
+class NotAny(ParseElementEnhance):
+    """
+    Lookahead to disallow matching with the given parse expression.
+    ``NotAny`` does *not* advance the parsing position within the
+    input string, it only verifies that the specified parse expression
+    does *not* match at the current position.  Also, ``NotAny`` does
+    *not* skip over leading whitespace. ``NotAny`` always returns
+    a null token list.  May be constructed using the ``'~'`` operator.
+
+    Example::
+
+        AND, OR, NOT = map(CaselessKeyword, "AND OR NOT".split())
+
+        # take care not to mistake keywords for identifiers
+        ident = ~(AND | OR | NOT) + Word(alphas)
+        boolean_term = Opt(NOT) + ident
+
+        # very crude boolean expression - to support parenthesis groups and
+        # operation hierarchy, use infix_notation
+        boolean_expr = boolean_term + ((AND | OR) + boolean_term)[...]
+
+        # integers that are followed by "." are actually floats
+        integer = Word(nums) + ~Char(".")
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, expr: Union[ParserElement, str]):
+        super().__init__(expr)
+        # do NOT use self.leave_whitespace(), don't want to propagate to exprs
+        # self.leave_whitespace()
+        self.skipWhitespace = False
+
+        self.mayReturnEmpty = True
+        self.errmsg = "Found unwanted token, " + str(self.expr)
+
+    def parseImpl(self, instring, loc, doActions=True):
+        if self.expr.can_parse_next(instring, loc):
+            raise ParseException(instring, loc, self.errmsg, self)
+        return loc, []
+
+    def _generateDefaultName(self):
+        return "~{" + str(self.expr) + "}"
+
+
+class _MultipleMatch(ParseElementEnhance):
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        expr: ParserElement,
+        stop_on: typing.Optional[Union[ParserElement, str]] = None,
+        *,
+        stopOn: typing.Optional[Union[ParserElement, str]] = None,
+    ):
+        super().__init__(expr)
+        stopOn = stopOn or stop_on
+        self.saveAsList = True
+        ender = stopOn
+        if isinstance(ender, str_type):
+            ender = self._literalStringClass(ender)
+        self.stopOn(ender)
+
+    def stopOn(self, ender) -> ParserElement:
+        if isinstance(ender, str_type):
+            ender = self._literalStringClass(ender)
+        self.not_ender = ~ender if ender is not None else None
+        return self
+
+    def parseImpl(self, instring, loc, doActions=True):
+        self_expr_parse = self.expr._parse
+        self_skip_ignorables = self._skipIgnorables
+        check_ender = self.not_ender is not None
+        if check_ender:
+            try_not_ender = self.not_ender.tryParse
+
+        # must be at least one (but first see if we are the stopOn sentinel;
+        # if so, fail)
+        if check_ender:
+            try_not_ender(instring, loc)
+        loc, tokens = self_expr_parse(instring, loc, doActions)
+        try:
+            hasIgnoreExprs = not not self.ignoreExprs
+            while 1:
+                if check_ender:
+                    try_not_ender(instring, loc)
+                if hasIgnoreExprs:
+                    preloc = self_skip_ignorables(instring, loc)
+                else:
+                    preloc = loc
+                loc, tmptokens = self_expr_parse(instring, preloc, doActions)
+                if tmptokens or tmptokens.haskeys():
+                    tokens += tmptokens
+        except (ParseException, IndexError):
+            pass
+
+        return loc, tokens
+
+    def _setResultsName(self, name, listAllMatches=False):
+        if (
+            __diag__.warn_ungrouped_named_tokens_in_collection
+            and Diagnostics.warn_ungrouped_named_tokens_in_collection
+            not in self.suppress_warnings_
+        ):
+            for e in [self.expr] + self.expr.recurse():
+                if (
+                    isinstance(e, ParserElement)
+                    and e.resultsName
+                    and Diagnostics.warn_ungrouped_named_tokens_in_collection
+                    not in e.suppress_warnings_
+                ):
+                    warnings.warn(
+                        "{}: setting results name {!r} on {} expression "
+                        "collides with {!r} on contained expression".format(
+                            "warn_ungrouped_named_tokens_in_collection",
+                            name,
+                            type(self).__name__,
+                            e.resultsName,
+                        ),
+                        stacklevel=3,
+                    )
+
+        return super()._setResultsName(name, listAllMatches)
+
+
+class OneOrMore(_MultipleMatch):
+    """
+    Repetition of one or more of the given expression.
+
+    Parameters:
+    - expr - expression that must match one or more times
+    - stop_on - (default= ``None``) - expression for a terminating sentinel
+         (only required if the sentinel would ordinarily match the repetition
+         expression)
+
+    Example::
+
+        data_word = Word(alphas)
+        label = data_word + FollowedBy(':')
+        attr_expr = Group(label + Suppress(':') + OneOrMore(data_word).set_parse_action(' '.join))
+
+        text = "shape: SQUARE posn: upper left color: BLACK"
+        attr_expr[1, ...].parse_string(text).pprint()  # Fail! read 'color' as data instead of next label -> [['shape', 'SQUARE color']]
+
+        # use stop_on attribute for OneOrMore to avoid reading label string as part of the data
+        attr_expr = Group(label + Suppress(':') + OneOrMore(data_word, stop_on=label).set_parse_action(' '.join))
+        OneOrMore(attr_expr).parse_string(text).pprint() # Better -> [['shape', 'SQUARE'], ['posn', 'upper left'], ['color', 'BLACK']]
+
+        # could also be written as
+        (attr_expr * (1,)).parse_string(text).pprint()
+    """
+
+    def _generateDefaultName(self):
+        return "{" + str(self.expr) + "}..."
+
+
+class ZeroOrMore(_MultipleMatch):
+    """
+    Optional repetition of zero or more of the given expression.
+
+    Parameters:
+    - ``expr`` - expression that must match zero or more times
+    - ``stop_on`` - expression for a terminating sentinel
+      (only required if the sentinel would ordinarily match the repetition
+      expression) - (default= ``None``)
+
+    Example: similar to :class:`OneOrMore`
+    """
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        expr: ParserElement,
+        stop_on: typing.Optional[Union[ParserElement, str]] = None,
+        *,
+        stopOn: typing.Optional[Union[ParserElement, str]] = None,
+    ):
+        super().__init__(expr, stopOn=stopOn or stop_on)
+        self.mayReturnEmpty = True
+
+    def parseImpl(self, instring, loc, doActions=True):
+        try:
+            return super().parseImpl(instring, loc, doActions)
+        except (ParseException, IndexError):
+            return loc, ParseResults([], name=self.resultsName)
+
+    def _generateDefaultName(self):
+        return "[" + str(self.expr) + "]..."
+
+
+class _NullToken:
+    def __bool__(self):
+        return False
+
+    def __str__(self):
+        return ""
+
+
+class Opt(ParseElementEnhance):
+    """
+    Optional matching of the given expression.
+
+    Parameters:
+    - ``expr`` - expression that must match zero or more times
+    - ``default`` (optional) - value to be returned if the optional expression is not found.
+
+    Example::
+
+        # US postal code can be a 5-digit zip, plus optional 4-digit qualifier
+        zip = Combine(Word(nums, exact=5) + Opt('-' + Word(nums, exact=4)))
+        zip.run_tests('''
+            # traditional ZIP code
+            12345
+
+            # ZIP+4 form
+            12101-0001
+
+            # invalid ZIP
+            98765-
+            ''')
+
+    prints::
+
+        # traditional ZIP code
+        12345
+        ['12345']
+
+        # ZIP+4 form
+        12101-0001
+        ['12101-0001']
+
+        # invalid ZIP
+        98765-
+             ^
+        FAIL: Expected end of text (at char 5), (line:1, col:6)
+    """
+
+    __optionalNotMatched = _NullToken()
+
+    def __init__(
+        self, expr: Union[ParserElement, str], default: Any = __optionalNotMatched
+    ):
+        super().__init__(expr, savelist=False)
+        self.saveAsList = self.expr.saveAsList
+        self.defaultValue = default
+        self.mayReturnEmpty = True
+
+    def parseImpl(self, instring, loc, doActions=True):
+        self_expr = self.expr
+        try:
+            loc, tokens = self_expr._parse(instring, loc, doActions, callPreParse=False)
+        except (ParseException, IndexError):
+            default_value = self.defaultValue
+            if default_value is not self.__optionalNotMatched:
+                if self_expr.resultsName:
+                    tokens = ParseResults([default_value])
+                    tokens[self_expr.resultsName] = default_value
+                else:
+                    tokens = [default_value]
+            else:
+                tokens = []
+        return loc, tokens
+
+    def _generateDefaultName(self):
+        inner = str(self.expr)
+        # strip off redundant inner {}'s
+        while len(inner) > 1 and inner[0 :: len(inner) - 1] == "{}":
+            inner = inner[1:-1]
+        return "[" + inner + "]"
+
+
+Optional = Opt
+
+
+class SkipTo(ParseElementEnhance):
+    """
+    Token for skipping over all undefined text until the matched
+    expression is found.
+
+    Parameters:
+    - ``expr`` - target expression marking the end of the data to be skipped
+    - ``include`` - if ``True``, the target expression is also parsed
+      (the skipped text and target expression are returned as a 2-element
+      list) (default= ``False``).
+    - ``ignore`` - (default= ``None``) used to define grammars (typically quoted strings and
+      comments) that might contain false matches to the target expression
+    - ``fail_on`` - (default= ``None``) define expressions that are not allowed to be
+      included in the skipped test; if found before the target expression is found,
+      the :class:`SkipTo` is not a match
+
+    Example::
+
+        report = '''
+            Outstanding Issues Report - 1 Jan 2000
+
+               # | Severity | Description                               |  Days Open
+            -----+----------+-------------------------------------------+-----------
+             101 | Critical | Intermittent system crash                 |          6
+              94 | Cosmetic | Spelling error on Login ('log|n')         |         14
+              79 | Minor    | System slow when running too many reports |         47
+            '''
+        integer = Word(nums)
+        SEP = Suppress('|')
+        # use SkipTo to simply match everything up until the next SEP
+        # - ignore quoted strings, so that a '|' character inside a quoted string does not match
+        # - parse action will call token.strip() for each matched token, i.e., the description body
+        string_data = SkipTo(SEP, ignore=quoted_string)
+        string_data.set_parse_action(token_map(str.strip))
+        ticket_expr = (integer("issue_num") + SEP
+                      + string_data("sev") + SEP
+                      + string_data("desc") + SEP
+                      + integer("days_open"))
+
+        for tkt in ticket_expr.search_string(report):
+            print tkt.dump()
+
+    prints::
+
+        ['101', 'Critical', 'Intermittent system crash', '6']
+        - days_open: '6'
+        - desc: 'Intermittent system crash'
+        - issue_num: '101'
+        - sev: 'Critical'
+        ['94', 'Cosmetic', "Spelling error on Login ('log|n')", '14']
+        - days_open: '14'
+        - desc: "Spelling error on Login ('log|n')"
+        - issue_num: '94'
+        - sev: 'Cosmetic'
+        ['79', 'Minor', 'System slow when running too many reports', '47']
+        - days_open: '47'
+        - desc: 'System slow when running too many reports'
+        - issue_num: '79'
+        - sev: 'Minor'
+    """
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        other: Union[ParserElement, str],
+        include: bool = False,
+        ignore: bool = None,
+        fail_on: typing.Optional[Union[ParserElement, str]] = None,
+        *,
+        failOn: Union[ParserElement, str] = None,
+    ):
+        super().__init__(other)
+        failOn = failOn or fail_on
+        self.ignoreExpr = ignore
+        self.mayReturnEmpty = True
+        self.mayIndexError = False
+        self.includeMatch = include
+        self.saveAsList = False
+        if isinstance(failOn, str_type):
+            self.failOn = self._literalStringClass(failOn)
+        else:
+            self.failOn = failOn
+        self.errmsg = "No match found for " + str(self.expr)
+
+    def parseImpl(self, instring, loc, doActions=True):
+        startloc = loc
+        instrlen = len(instring)
+        self_expr_parse = self.expr._parse
+        self_failOn_canParseNext = (
+            self.failOn.canParseNext if self.failOn is not None else None
+        )
+        self_ignoreExpr_tryParse = (
+            self.ignoreExpr.tryParse if self.ignoreExpr is not None else None
+        )
+
+        tmploc = loc
+        while tmploc <= instrlen:
+            if self_failOn_canParseNext is not None:
+                # break if failOn expression matches
+                if self_failOn_canParseNext(instring, tmploc):
+                    break
+
+            if self_ignoreExpr_tryParse is not None:
+                # advance past ignore expressions
+                while 1:
+                    try:
+                        tmploc = self_ignoreExpr_tryParse(instring, tmploc)
+                    except ParseBaseException:
+                        break
+
+            try:
+                self_expr_parse(instring, tmploc, doActions=False, callPreParse=False)
+            except (ParseException, IndexError):
+                # no match, advance loc in string
+                tmploc += 1
+            else:
+                # matched skipto expr, done
+                break
+
+        else:
+            # ran off the end of the input string without matching skipto expr, fail
+            raise ParseException(instring, loc, self.errmsg, self)
+
+        # build up return values
+        loc = tmploc
+        skiptext = instring[startloc:loc]
+        skipresult = ParseResults(skiptext)
+
+        if self.includeMatch:
+            loc, mat = self_expr_parse(instring, loc, doActions, callPreParse=False)
+            skipresult += mat
+
+        return loc, skipresult
+
+
+class Forward(ParseElementEnhance):
+    """
+    Forward declaration of an expression to be defined later -
+    used for recursive grammars, such as algebraic infix notation.
+    When the expression is known, it is assigned to the ``Forward``
+    variable using the ``'<<'`` operator.
+
+    Note: take care when assigning to ``Forward`` not to overlook
+    precedence of operators.
+
+    Specifically, ``'|'`` has a lower precedence than ``'<<'``, so that::
+
+        fwd_expr << a | b | c
+
+    will actually be evaluated as::
+
+        (fwd_expr << a) | b | c
+
+    thereby leaving b and c out as parseable alternatives.  It is recommended that you
+    explicitly group the values inserted into the ``Forward``::
+
+        fwd_expr << (a | b | c)
+
+    Converting to use the ``'<<='`` operator instead will avoid this problem.
+
+    See :class:`ParseResults.pprint` for an example of a recursive
+    parser created using ``Forward``.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, other: typing.Optional[Union[ParserElement, str]] = None):
+        self.caller_frame = traceback.extract_stack(limit=2)[0]
+        super().__init__(other, savelist=False)
+        self.lshift_line = None
+
+    def __lshift__(self, other):
+        if hasattr(self, "caller_frame"):
+            del self.caller_frame
+        if isinstance(other, str_type):
+            other = self._literalStringClass(other)
+        self.expr = other
+        self.mayIndexError = self.expr.mayIndexError
+        self.mayReturnEmpty = self.expr.mayReturnEmpty
+        self.set_whitespace_chars(
+            self.expr.whiteChars, copy_defaults=self.expr.copyDefaultWhiteChars
+        )
+        self.skipWhitespace = self.expr.skipWhitespace
+        self.saveAsList = self.expr.saveAsList
+        self.ignoreExprs.extend(self.expr.ignoreExprs)
+        self.lshift_line = traceback.extract_stack(limit=2)[-2]
+        return self
+
+    def __ilshift__(self, other):
+        return self << other
+
+    def __or__(self, other):
+        caller_line = traceback.extract_stack(limit=2)[-2]
+        if (
+            __diag__.warn_on_match_first_with_lshift_operator
+            and caller_line == self.lshift_line
+            and Diagnostics.warn_on_match_first_with_lshift_operator
+            not in self.suppress_warnings_
+        ):
+            warnings.warn(
+                "using '<<' operator with '|' is probably an error, use '<<='",
+                stacklevel=2,
+            )
+        ret = super().__or__(other)
+        return ret
+
+    def __del__(self):
+        # see if we are getting dropped because of '=' reassignment of var instead of '<<=' or '<<'
+        if (
+            self.expr is None
+            and __diag__.warn_on_assignment_to_Forward
+            and Diagnostics.warn_on_assignment_to_Forward not in self.suppress_warnings_
+        ):
+            warnings.warn_explicit(
+                "Forward defined here but no expression attached later using '<<=' or '<<'",
+                UserWarning,
+                filename=self.caller_frame.filename,
+                lineno=self.caller_frame.lineno,
+            )
+
+    def parseImpl(self, instring, loc, doActions=True):
+        if (
+            self.expr is None
+            and __diag__.warn_on_parse_using_empty_Forward
+            and Diagnostics.warn_on_parse_using_empty_Forward
+            not in self.suppress_warnings_
+        ):
+            # walk stack until parse_string, scan_string, search_string, or transform_string is found
+            parse_fns = [
+                "parse_string",
+                "scan_string",
+                "search_string",
+                "transform_string",
+            ]
+            tb = traceback.extract_stack(limit=200)
+            for i, frm in enumerate(reversed(tb), start=1):
+                if frm.name in parse_fns:
+                    stacklevel = i + 1
+                    break
+            else:
+                stacklevel = 2
+            warnings.warn(
+                "Forward expression was never assigned a value, will not parse any input",
+                stacklevel=stacklevel,
+            )
+        if not ParserElement._left_recursion_enabled:
+            return super().parseImpl(instring, loc, doActions)
+        # ## Bounded Recursion algorithm ##
+        # Recursion only needs to be processed at ``Forward`` elements, since they are
+        # the only ones that can actually refer to themselves. The general idea is
+        # to handle recursion stepwise: We start at no recursion, then recurse once,
+        # recurse twice, ..., until more recursion offers no benefit (we hit the bound).
+        #
+        # The "trick" here is that each ``Forward`` gets evaluated in two contexts
+        # - to *match* a specific recursion level, and
+        # - to *search* the bounded recursion level
+        # and the two run concurrently. The *search* must *match* each recursion level
+        # to find the best possible match. This is handled by a memo table, which
+        # provides the previous match to the next level match attempt.
+        #
+        # See also "Left Recursion in Parsing Expression Grammars", Medeiros et al.
+        #
+        # There is a complication since we not only *parse* but also *transform* via
+        # actions: We do not want to run the actions too often while expanding. Thus,
+        # we expand using `doActions=False` and only run `doActions=True` if the next
+        # recursion level is acceptable.
+        with ParserElement.recursion_lock:
+            memo = ParserElement.recursion_memos
+            try:
+                # we are parsing at a specific recursion expansion - use it as-is
+                prev_loc, prev_result = memo[loc, self, doActions]
+                if isinstance(prev_result, Exception):
+                    raise prev_result
+                return prev_loc, prev_result.copy()
+            except KeyError:
+                act_key = (loc, self, True)
+                peek_key = (loc, self, False)
+                # we are searching for the best recursion expansion - keep on improving
+                # both `doActions` cases must be tracked separately here!
+                prev_loc, prev_peek = memo[peek_key] = (
+                    loc - 1,
+                    ParseException(
+                        instring, loc, "Forward recursion without base case", self
+                    ),
+                )
+                if doActions:
+                    memo[act_key] = memo[peek_key]
+                while True:
+                    try:
+                        new_loc, new_peek = super().parseImpl(instring, loc, False)
+                    except ParseException:
+                        # we failed before getting any match – do not hide the error
+                        if isinstance(prev_peek, Exception):
+                            raise
+                        new_loc, new_peek = prev_loc, prev_peek
+                    # the match did not get better: we are done
+                    if new_loc <= prev_loc:
+                        if doActions:
+                            # replace the match for doActions=False as well,
+                            # in case the action did backtrack
+                            prev_loc, prev_result = memo[peek_key] = memo[act_key]
+                            del memo[peek_key], memo[act_key]
+                            return prev_loc, prev_result.copy()
+                        del memo[peek_key]
+                        return prev_loc, prev_peek.copy()
+                    # the match did get better: see if we can improve further
+                    else:
+                        if doActions:
+                            try:
+                                memo[act_key] = super().parseImpl(instring, loc, True)
+                            except ParseException as e:
+                                memo[peek_key] = memo[act_key] = (new_loc, e)
+                                raise
+                        prev_loc, prev_peek = memo[peek_key] = new_loc, new_peek
+
+    def leave_whitespace(self, recursive: bool = True) -> ParserElement:
+        self.skipWhitespace = False
+        return self
+
+    def ignore_whitespace(self, recursive: bool = True) -> ParserElement:
+        self.skipWhitespace = True
+        return self
+
+    def streamline(self) -> ParserElement:
+        if not self.streamlined:
+            self.streamlined = True
+            if self.expr is not None:
+                self.expr.streamline()
+        return self
+
+    def validate(self, validateTrace=None) -> None:
+        if validateTrace is None:
+            validateTrace = []
+
+        if self not in validateTrace:
+            tmp = validateTrace[:] + [self]
+            if self.expr is not None:
+                self.expr.validate(tmp)
+        self._checkRecursion([])
+
+    def _generateDefaultName(self):
+        # Avoid infinite recursion by setting a temporary _defaultName
+        self._defaultName = ": ..."
+
+        # Use the string representation of main expression.
+        retString = "..."
+        try:
+            if self.expr is not None:
+                retString = str(self.expr)[:1000]
+            else:
+                retString = "None"
+        finally:
+            return self.__class__.__name__ + ": " + retString
+
+    def copy(self) -> ParserElement:
+        if self.expr is not None:
+            return super().copy()
+        else:
+            ret = Forward()
+            ret <<= self
+            return ret
+
+    def _setResultsName(self, name, list_all_matches=False):
+        if (
+            __diag__.warn_name_set_on_empty_Forward
+            and Diagnostics.warn_name_set_on_empty_Forward
+            not in self.suppress_warnings_
+        ):
+            if self.expr is None:
+                warnings.warn(
+                    "{}: setting results name {!r} on {} expression "
+                    "that has no contained expression".format(
+                        "warn_name_set_on_empty_Forward", name, type(self).__name__
+                    ),
+                    stacklevel=3,
+                )
+
+        return super()._setResultsName(name, list_all_matches)
+
+    ignoreWhitespace = ignore_whitespace
+    leaveWhitespace = leave_whitespace
+
+
+class TokenConverter(ParseElementEnhance):
+    """
+    Abstract subclass of :class:`ParseExpression`, for converting parsed results.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, expr: Union[ParserElement, str], savelist=False):
+        super().__init__(expr)  # , savelist)
+        self.saveAsList = False
+
+
+class Combine(TokenConverter):
+    """Converter to concatenate all matching tokens to a single string.
+    By default, the matching patterns must also be contiguous in the
+    input string; this can be disabled by specifying
+    ``'adjacent=False'`` in the constructor.
+
+    Example::
+
+        real = Word(nums) + '.' + Word(nums)
+        print(real.parse_string('3.1416')) # -> ['3', '.', '1416']
+        # will also erroneously match the following
+        print(real.parse_string('3. 1416')) # -> ['3', '.', '1416']
+
+        real = Combine(Word(nums) + '.' + Word(nums))
+        print(real.parse_string('3.1416')) # -> ['3.1416']
+        # no match when there are internal spaces
+        print(real.parse_string('3. 1416')) # -> Exception: Expected W:(0123...)
+    """
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        expr: ParserElement,
+        join_string: str = "",
+        adjacent: bool = True,
+        *,
+        joinString: typing.Optional[str] = None,
+    ):
+        super().__init__(expr)
+        joinString = joinString if joinString is not None else join_string
+        # suppress whitespace-stripping in contained parse expressions, but re-enable it on the Combine itself
+        if adjacent:
+            self.leave_whitespace()
+        self.adjacent = adjacent
+        self.skipWhitespace = True
+        self.joinString = joinString
+        self.callPreparse = True
+
+    def ignore(self, other) -> ParserElement:
+        if self.adjacent:
+            ParserElement.ignore(self, other)
+        else:
+            super().ignore(other)
+        return self
+
+    def postParse(self, instring, loc, tokenlist):
+        retToks = tokenlist.copy()
+        del retToks[:]
+        retToks += ParseResults(
+            ["".join(tokenlist._asStringList(self.joinString))], modal=self.modalResults
+        )
+
+        if self.resultsName and retToks.haskeys():
+            return [retToks]
+        else:
+            return retToks
+
+
+class Group(TokenConverter):
+    """Converter to return the matched tokens as a list - useful for
+    returning tokens of :class:`ZeroOrMore` and :class:`OneOrMore` expressions.
+
+    The optional ``aslist`` argument when set to True will return the
+    parsed tokens as a Python list instead of a pyparsing ParseResults.
+
+    Example::
+
+        ident = Word(alphas)
+        num = Word(nums)
+        term = ident | num
+        func = ident + Opt(delimited_list(term))
+        print(func.parse_string("fn a, b, 100"))
+        # -> ['fn', 'a', 'b', '100']
+
+        func = ident + Group(Opt(delimited_list(term)))
+        print(func.parse_string("fn a, b, 100"))
+        # -> ['fn', ['a', 'b', '100']]
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, expr: ParserElement, aslist: bool = False):
+        super().__init__(expr)
+        self.saveAsList = True
+        self._asPythonList = aslist
+
+    def postParse(self, instring, loc, tokenlist):
+        if self._asPythonList:
+            return ParseResults.List(
+                tokenlist.asList()
+                if isinstance(tokenlist, ParseResults)
+                else list(tokenlist)
+            )
+        else:
+            return [tokenlist]
+
+
+class Dict(TokenConverter):
+    """Converter to return a repetitive expression as a list, but also
+    as a dictionary. Each element can also be referenced using the first
+    token in the expression as its key. Useful for tabular report
+    scraping when the first column can be used as a item key.
+
+    The optional ``asdict`` argument when set to True will return the
+    parsed tokens as a Python dict instead of a pyparsing ParseResults.
+
+    Example::
+
+        data_word = Word(alphas)
+        label = data_word + FollowedBy(':')
+
+        text = "shape: SQUARE posn: upper left color: light blue texture: burlap"
+        attr_expr = (label + Suppress(':') + OneOrMore(data_word, stop_on=label).set_parse_action(' '.join))
+
+        # print attributes as plain groups
+        print(attr_expr[1, ...].parse_string(text).dump())
+
+        # instead of OneOrMore(expr), parse using Dict(Group(expr)[1, ...]) - Dict will auto-assign names
+        result = Dict(Group(attr_expr)[1, ...]).parse_string(text)
+        print(result.dump())
+
+        # access named fields as dict entries, or output as dict
+        print(result['shape'])
+        print(result.as_dict())
+
+    prints::
+
+        ['shape', 'SQUARE', 'posn', 'upper left', 'color', 'light blue', 'texture', 'burlap']
+        [['shape', 'SQUARE'], ['posn', 'upper left'], ['color', 'light blue'], ['texture', 'burlap']]
+        - color: 'light blue'
+        - posn: 'upper left'
+        - shape: 'SQUARE'
+        - texture: 'burlap'
+        SQUARE
+        {'color': 'light blue', 'posn': 'upper left', 'texture': 'burlap', 'shape': 'SQUARE'}
+
+    See more examples at :class:`ParseResults` of accessing fields by results name.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, expr: ParserElement, asdict: bool = False):
+        super().__init__(expr)
+        self.saveAsList = True
+        self._asPythonDict = asdict
+
+    def postParse(self, instring, loc, tokenlist):
+        for i, tok in enumerate(tokenlist):
+            if len(tok) == 0:
+                continue
+
+            ikey = tok[0]
+            if isinstance(ikey, int):
+                ikey = str(ikey).strip()
+
+            if len(tok) == 1:
+                tokenlist[ikey] = _ParseResultsWithOffset("", i)
+
+            elif len(tok) == 2 and not isinstance(tok[1], ParseResults):
+                tokenlist[ikey] = _ParseResultsWithOffset(tok[1], i)
+
+            else:
+                try:
+                    dictvalue = tok.copy()  # ParseResults(i)
+                except Exception:
+                    exc = TypeError(
+                        "could not extract dict values from parsed results"
+                        " - Dict expression must contain Grouped expressions"
+                    )
+                    raise exc from None
+
+                del dictvalue[0]
+
+                if len(dictvalue) != 1 or (
+                    isinstance(dictvalue, ParseResults) and dictvalue.haskeys()
+                ):
+                    tokenlist[ikey] = _ParseResultsWithOffset(dictvalue, i)
+                else:
+                    tokenlist[ikey] = _ParseResultsWithOffset(dictvalue[0], i)
+
+        if self._asPythonDict:
+            return [tokenlist.as_dict()] if self.resultsName else tokenlist.as_dict()
+        else:
+            return [tokenlist] if self.resultsName else tokenlist
+
+
+class Suppress(TokenConverter):
+    """Converter for ignoring the results of a parsed expression.
+
+    Example::
+
+        source = "a, b, c,d"
+        wd = Word(alphas)
+        wd_list1 = wd + (',' + wd)[...]
+        print(wd_list1.parse_string(source))
+
+        # often, delimiters that are useful during parsing are just in the
+        # way afterward - use Suppress to keep them out of the parsed output
+        wd_list2 = wd + (Suppress(',') + wd)[...]
+        print(wd_list2.parse_string(source))
+
+        # Skipped text (using '...') can be suppressed as well
+        source = "lead in START relevant text END trailing text"
+        start_marker = Keyword("START")
+        end_marker = Keyword("END")
+        find_body = Suppress(...) + start_marker + ... + end_marker
+        print(find_body.parse_string(source)
+
+    prints::
+
+        ['a', ',', 'b', ',', 'c', ',', 'd']
+        ['a', 'b', 'c', 'd']
+        ['START', 'relevant text ', 'END']
+
+    (See also :class:`delimited_list`.)
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, expr: Union[ParserElement, str], savelist: bool = False):
+        if expr is ...:
+            expr = _PendingSkip(NoMatch())
+        super().__init__(expr)
+
+    def __add__(self, other) -> "ParserElement":
+        if isinstance(self.expr, _PendingSkip):
+            return Suppress(SkipTo(other)) + other
+        else:
+            return super().__add__(other)
+
+    def __sub__(self, other) -> "ParserElement":
+        if isinstance(self.expr, _PendingSkip):
+            return Suppress(SkipTo(other)) - other
+        else:
+            return super().__sub__(other)
+
+    def postParse(self, instring, loc, tokenlist):
+        return []
+
+    def suppress(self) -> ParserElement:
+        return self
+
+
+def trace_parse_action(f: ParseAction) -> ParseAction:
+    """Decorator for debugging parse actions.
+
+    When the parse action is called, this decorator will print
+    ``">> entering method-name(line:<current_source_line>, <parse_location>, <matched_tokens>)"``.
+    When the parse action completes, the decorator will print
+    ``"<<"`` followed by the returned value, or any exception that the parse action raised.
+
+    Example::
+
+        wd = Word(alphas)
+
+        @trace_parse_action
+        def remove_duplicate_chars(tokens):
+            return ''.join(sorted(set(''.join(tokens))))
+
+        wds = wd[1, ...].set_parse_action(remove_duplicate_chars)
+        print(wds.parse_string("slkdjs sld sldd sdlf sdljf"))
+
+    prints::
+
+        >>entering remove_duplicate_chars(line: 'slkdjs sld sldd sdlf sdljf', 0, (['slkdjs', 'sld', 'sldd', 'sdlf', 'sdljf'], {}))
+        <<leaving remove_duplicate_chars (ret: 'dfjkls')
+        ['dfjkls']
+    """
+    f = _trim_arity(f)
+
+    def z(*paArgs):
+        thisFunc = f.__name__
+        s, l, t = paArgs[-3:]
+        if len(paArgs) > 3:
+            thisFunc = paArgs[0].__class__.__name__ + "." + thisFunc
+        sys.stderr.write(
+            ">>entering {}(line: {!r}, {}, {!r})\n".format(thisFunc, line(l, s), l, t)
+        )
+        try:
+            ret = f(*paArgs)
+        except Exception as exc:
+            sys.stderr.write("<<leaving {} (exception: {})\n".format(thisFunc, exc))
+            raise
+        sys.stderr.write("<<leaving {} (ret: {!r})\n".format(thisFunc, ret))
+        return ret
+
+    z.__name__ = f.__name__
+    return z
+
+
+# convenience constants for positional expressions
+empty = Empty().set_name("empty")
+line_start = LineStart().set_name("line_start")
+line_end = LineEnd().set_name("line_end")
+string_start = StringStart().set_name("string_start")
+string_end = StringEnd().set_name("string_end")
+
+_escapedPunc = Word(_bslash, r"\[]-*.$+^?()~ ", exact=2).set_parse_action(
+    lambda s, l, t: t[0][1]
+)
+_escapedHexChar = Regex(r"\\0?[xX][0-9a-fA-F]+").set_parse_action(
+    lambda s, l, t: chr(int(t[0].lstrip(r"\0x"), 16))
+)
+_escapedOctChar = Regex(r"\\0[0-7]+").set_parse_action(
+    lambda s, l, t: chr(int(t[0][1:], 8))
+)
+_singleChar = (
+    _escapedPunc | _escapedHexChar | _escapedOctChar | CharsNotIn(r"\]", exact=1)
+)
+_charRange = Group(_singleChar + Suppress("-") + _singleChar)
+_reBracketExpr = (
+    Literal("[")
+    + Opt("^").set_results_name("negate")
+    + Group(OneOrMore(_charRange | _singleChar)).set_results_name("body")
+    + "]"
+)
+
+
+def srange(s: str) -> str:
+    r"""Helper to easily define string ranges for use in :class:`Word`
+    construction. Borrows syntax from regexp ``'[]'`` string range
+    definitions::
+
+        srange("[0-9]")   -> "0123456789"
+        srange("[a-z]")   -> "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz"
+        srange("[a-z$_]") -> "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz$_"
+
+    The input string must be enclosed in []'s, and the returned string
+    is the expanded character set joined into a single string. The
+    values enclosed in the []'s may be:
+
+    - a single character
+    - an escaped character with a leading backslash (such as ``\-``
+      or ``\]``)
+    - an escaped hex character with a leading ``'\x'``
+      (``\x21``, which is a ``'!'`` character) (``\0x##``
+      is also supported for backwards compatibility)
+    - an escaped octal character with a leading ``'\0'``
+      (``\041``, which is a ``'!'`` character)
+    - a range of any of the above, separated by a dash (``'a-z'``,
+      etc.)
+    - any combination of the above (``'aeiouy'``,
+      ``'a-zA-Z0-9_$'``, etc.)
+    """
+    _expanded = (
+        lambda p: p
+        if not isinstance(p, ParseResults)
+        else "".join(chr(c) for c in range(ord(p[0]), ord(p[1]) + 1))
+    )
+    try:
+        return "".join(_expanded(part) for part in _reBracketExpr.parse_string(s).body)
+    except Exception:
+        return ""
+
+
+def token_map(func, *args) -> ParseAction:
+    """Helper to define a parse action by mapping a function to all
+    elements of a :class:`ParseResults` list. If any additional args are passed,
+    they are forwarded to the given function as additional arguments
+    after the token, as in
+    ``hex_integer = Word(hexnums).set_parse_action(token_map(int, 16))``,
+    which will convert the parsed data to an integer using base 16.
+
+    Example (compare the last to example in :class:`ParserElement.transform_string`::
+
+        hex_ints = Word(hexnums)[1, ...].set_parse_action(token_map(int, 16))
+        hex_ints.run_tests('''
+            00 11 22 aa FF 0a 0d 1a
+            ''')
+
+        upperword = Word(alphas).set_parse_action(token_map(str.upper))
+        upperword[1, ...].run_tests('''
+            my kingdom for a horse
+            ''')
+
+        wd = Word(alphas).set_parse_action(token_map(str.title))
+        wd[1, ...].set_parse_action(' '.join).run_tests('''
+            now is the winter of our discontent made glorious summer by this sun of york
+            ''')
+
+    prints::
+
+        00 11 22 aa FF 0a 0d 1a
+        [0, 17, 34, 170, 255, 10, 13, 26]
+
+        my kingdom for a horse
+        ['MY', 'KINGDOM', 'FOR', 'A', 'HORSE']
+
+        now is the winter of our discontent made glorious summer by this sun of york
+        ['Now Is The Winter Of Our Discontent Made Glorious Summer By This Sun Of York']
+    """
+
+    def pa(s, l, t):
+        return [func(tokn, *args) for tokn in t]
+
+    func_name = getattr(func, "__name__", getattr(func, "__class__").__name__)
+    pa.__name__ = func_name
+
+    return pa
+
+
+def autoname_elements() -> None:
+    """
+    Utility to simplify mass-naming of parser elements, for
+    generating railroad diagram with named subdiagrams.
+    """
+    for name, var in sys._getframe().f_back.f_locals.items():
+        if isinstance(var, ParserElement) and not var.customName:
+            var.set_name(name)
+
+
+dbl_quoted_string = Combine(
+    Regex(r'"(?:[^"\n\r\\]|(?:"")|(?:\\(?:[^x]|x[0-9a-fA-F]+)))*') + '"'
+).set_name("string enclosed in double quotes")
+
+sgl_quoted_string = Combine(
+    Regex(r"'(?:[^'\n\r\\]|(?:'')|(?:\\(?:[^x]|x[0-9a-fA-F]+)))*") + "'"
+).set_name("string enclosed in single quotes")
+
+quoted_string = Combine(
+    Regex(r'"(?:[^"\n\r\\]|(?:"")|(?:\\(?:[^x]|x[0-9a-fA-F]+)))*') + '"'
+    | Regex(r"'(?:[^'\n\r\\]|(?:'')|(?:\\(?:[^x]|x[0-9a-fA-F]+)))*") + "'"
+).set_name("quotedString using single or double quotes")
+
+unicode_string = Combine("u" + quoted_string.copy()).set_name("unicode string literal")
+
+
+alphas8bit = srange(r"[\0xc0-\0xd6\0xd8-\0xf6\0xf8-\0xff]")
+punc8bit = srange(r"[\0xa1-\0xbf\0xd7\0xf7]")
+
+# build list of built-in expressions, for future reference if a global default value
+# gets updated
+_builtin_exprs: List[ParserElement] = [
+    v for v in vars().values() if isinstance(v, ParserElement)
+]
+
+# backward compatibility names
+tokenMap = token_map
+conditionAsParseAction = condition_as_parse_action
+nullDebugAction = null_debug_action
+sglQuotedString = sgl_quoted_string
+dblQuotedString = dbl_quoted_string
+quotedString = quoted_string
+unicodeString = unicode_string
+lineStart = line_start
+lineEnd = line_end
+stringStart = string_start
+stringEnd = string_end
+traceParseAction = trace_parse_action
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pkg_resources/_vendor/pyparsing/diagram/__init__.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pkg_resources/_vendor/pyparsing/diagram/__init__.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8986447
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pkg_resources/_vendor/pyparsing/diagram/__init__.py
@@ -0,0 +1,642 @@
+import railroad
+import pyparsing
+import typing
+from typing import (
+    List,
+    NamedTuple,
+    Generic,
+    TypeVar,
+    Dict,
+    Callable,
+    Set,
+    Iterable,
+)
+from jinja2 import Template
+from io import StringIO
+import inspect
+
+
+jinja2_template_source = """\
+<!DOCTYPE html>
+<html>
+<head>
+    {% if not head %}
+        <style type="text/css">
+            .railroad-heading {
+                font-family: monospace;
+            }
+        </style>
+    {% else %}
+        {{ head | safe }}
+    {% endif %}
+</head>
+<body>
+{{ body | safe }}
+{% for diagram in diagrams %}
+    <div class="railroad-group">
+        <h1 class="railroad-heading">{{ diagram.title }}</h1>
+        <div class="railroad-description">{{ diagram.text }}</div>
+        <div class="railroad-svg">
+            {{ diagram.svg }}
+        </div>
+    </div>
+{% endfor %}
+</body>
+</html>
+"""
+
+template = Template(jinja2_template_source)
+
+# Note: ideally this would be a dataclass, but we're supporting Python 3.5+ so we can't do this yet
+NamedDiagram = NamedTuple(
+    "NamedDiagram",
+    [("name", str), ("diagram", typing.Optional[railroad.DiagramItem]), ("index", int)],
+)
+"""
+A simple structure for associating a name with a railroad diagram
+"""
+
+T = TypeVar("T")
+
+
+class EachItem(railroad.Group):
+    """
+    Custom railroad item to compose a:
+    - Group containing a
+      - OneOrMore containing a
+        - Choice of the elements in the Each
+    with the group label indicating that all must be matched
+    """
+
+    all_label = "[ALL]"
+
+    def __init__(self, *items):
+        choice_item = railroad.Choice(len(items) - 1, *items)
+        one_or_more_item = railroad.OneOrMore(item=choice_item)
+        super().__init__(one_or_more_item, label=self.all_label)
+
+
+class AnnotatedItem(railroad.Group):
+    """
+    Simple subclass of Group that creates an annotation label
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, label: str, item):
+        super().__init__(item=item, label="[{}]".format(label) if label else label)
+
+
+class EditablePartial(Generic[T]):
+    """
+    Acts like a functools.partial, but can be edited. In other words, it represents a type that hasn't yet been
+    constructed.
+    """
+
+    # We need this here because the railroad constructors actually transform the data, so can't be called until the
+    # entire tree is assembled
+
+    def __init__(self, func: Callable[..., T], args: list, kwargs: dict):
+        self.func = func
+        self.args = args
+        self.kwargs = kwargs
+
+    @classmethod
+    def from_call(cls, func: Callable[..., T], *args, **kwargs) -> "EditablePartial[T]":
+        """
+        If you call this function in the same way that you would call the constructor, it will store the arguments
+        as you expect. For example EditablePartial.from_call(Fraction, 1, 3)() == Fraction(1, 3)
+        """
+        return EditablePartial(func=func, args=list(args), kwargs=kwargs)
+
+    @property
+    def name(self):
+        return self.kwargs["name"]
+
+    def __call__(self) -> T:
+        """
+        Evaluate the partial and return the result
+        """
+        args = self.args.copy()
+        kwargs = self.kwargs.copy()
+
+        # This is a helpful hack to allow you to specify varargs parameters (e.g. *args) as keyword args (e.g.
+        # args=['list', 'of', 'things'])
+        arg_spec = inspect.getfullargspec(self.func)
+        if arg_spec.varargs in self.kwargs:
+            args += kwargs.pop(arg_spec.varargs)
+
+        return self.func(*args, **kwargs)
+
+
+def railroad_to_html(diagrams: List[NamedDiagram], **kwargs) -> str:
+    """
+    Given a list of NamedDiagram, produce a single HTML string that visualises those diagrams
+    :params kwargs: kwargs to be passed in to the template
+    """
+    data = []
+    for diagram in diagrams:
+        if diagram.diagram is None:
+            continue
+        io = StringIO()
+        diagram.diagram.writeSvg(io.write)
+        title = diagram.name
+        if diagram.index == 0:
+            title += " (root)"
+        data.append({"title": title, "text": "", "svg": io.getvalue()})
+
+    return template.render(diagrams=data, **kwargs)
+
+
+def resolve_partial(partial: "EditablePartial[T]") -> T:
+    """
+    Recursively resolves a collection of Partials into whatever type they are
+    """
+    if isinstance(partial, EditablePartial):
+        partial.args = resolve_partial(partial.args)
+        partial.kwargs = resolve_partial(partial.kwargs)
+        return partial()
+    elif isinstance(partial, list):
+        return [resolve_partial(x) for x in partial]
+    elif isinstance(partial, dict):
+        return {key: resolve_partial(x) for key, x in partial.items()}
+    else:
+        return partial
+
+
+def to_railroad(
+    element: pyparsing.ParserElement,
+    diagram_kwargs: typing.Optional[dict] = None,
+    vertical: int = 3,
+    show_results_names: bool = False,
+    show_groups: bool = False,
+) -> List[NamedDiagram]:
+    """
+    Convert a pyparsing element tree into a list of diagrams. This is the recommended entrypoint to diagram
+    creation if you want to access the Railroad tree before it is converted to HTML
+    :param element: base element of the parser being diagrammed
+    :param diagram_kwargs: kwargs to pass to the Diagram() constructor
+    :param vertical: (optional) - int - limit at which number of alternatives should be
+       shown vertically instead of horizontally
+    :param show_results_names - bool to indicate whether results name annotations should be
+       included in the diagram
+    :param show_groups - bool to indicate whether groups should be highlighted with an unlabeled
+       surrounding box
+    """
+    # Convert the whole tree underneath the root
+    lookup = ConverterState(diagram_kwargs=diagram_kwargs or {})
+    _to_diagram_element(
+        element,
+        lookup=lookup,
+        parent=None,
+        vertical=vertical,
+        show_results_names=show_results_names,
+        show_groups=show_groups,
+    )
+
+    root_id = id(element)
+    # Convert the root if it hasn't been already
+    if root_id in lookup:
+        if not element.customName:
+            lookup[root_id].name = ""
+        lookup[root_id].mark_for_extraction(root_id, lookup, force=True)
+
+    # Now that we're finished, we can convert from intermediate structures into Railroad elements
+    diags = list(lookup.diagrams.values())
+    if len(diags) > 1:
+        # collapse out duplicate diags with the same name
+        seen = set()
+        deduped_diags = []
+        for d in diags:
+            # don't extract SkipTo elements, they are uninformative as subdiagrams
+            if d.name == "...":
+                continue
+            if d.name is not None and d.name not in seen:
+                seen.add(d.name)
+                deduped_diags.append(d)
+        resolved = [resolve_partial(partial) for partial in deduped_diags]
+    else:
+        # special case - if just one diagram, always display it, even if
+        # it has no name
+        resolved = [resolve_partial(partial) for partial in diags]
+    return sorted(resolved, key=lambda diag: diag.index)
+
+
+def _should_vertical(
+    specification: int, exprs: Iterable[pyparsing.ParserElement]
+) -> bool:
+    """
+    Returns true if we should return a vertical list of elements
+    """
+    if specification is None:
+        return False
+    else:
+        return len(_visible_exprs(exprs)) >= specification
+
+
+class ElementState:
+    """
+    State recorded for an individual pyparsing Element
+    """
+
+    # Note: this should be a dataclass, but we have to support Python 3.5
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        element: pyparsing.ParserElement,
+        converted: EditablePartial,
+        parent: EditablePartial,
+        number: int,
+        name: str = None,
+        parent_index: typing.Optional[int] = None,
+    ):
+        #: The pyparsing element that this represents
+        self.element: pyparsing.ParserElement = element
+        #: The name of the element
+        self.name: typing.Optional[str] = name
+        #: The output Railroad element in an unconverted state
+        self.converted: EditablePartial = converted
+        #: The parent Railroad element, which we store so that we can extract this if it's duplicated
+        self.parent: EditablePartial = parent
+        #: The order in which we found this element, used for sorting diagrams if this is extracted into a diagram
+        self.number: int = number
+        #: The index of this inside its parent
+        self.parent_index: typing.Optional[int] = parent_index
+        #: If true, we should extract this out into a subdiagram
+        self.extract: bool = False
+        #: If true, all of this element's children have been filled out
+        self.complete: bool = False
+
+    def mark_for_extraction(
+        self, el_id: int, state: "ConverterState", name: str = None, force: bool = False
+    ):
+        """
+        Called when this instance has been seen twice, and thus should eventually be extracted into a sub-diagram
+        :param el_id: id of the element
+        :param state: element/diagram state tracker
+        :param name: name to use for this element's text
+        :param force: If true, force extraction now, regardless of the state of this. Only useful for extracting the
+        root element when we know we're finished
+        """
+        self.extract = True
+
+        # Set the name
+        if not self.name:
+            if name:
+                # Allow forcing a custom name
+                self.name = name
+            elif self.element.customName:
+                self.name = self.element.customName
+            else:
+                self.name = ""
+
+        # Just because this is marked for extraction doesn't mean we can do it yet. We may have to wait for children
+        # to be added
+        # Also, if this is just a string literal etc, don't bother extracting it
+        if force or (self.complete and _worth_extracting(self.element)):
+            state.extract_into_diagram(el_id)
+
+
+class ConverterState:
+    """
+    Stores some state that persists between recursions into the element tree
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, diagram_kwargs: typing.Optional[dict] = None):
+        #: A dictionary mapping ParserElements to state relating to them
+        self._element_diagram_states: Dict[int, ElementState] = {}
+        #: A dictionary mapping ParserElement IDs to subdiagrams generated from them
+        self.diagrams: Dict[int, EditablePartial[NamedDiagram]] = {}
+        #: The index of the next unnamed element
+        self.unnamed_index: int = 1
+        #: The index of the next element. This is used for sorting
+        self.index: int = 0
+        #: Shared kwargs that are used to customize the construction of diagrams
+        self.diagram_kwargs: dict = diagram_kwargs or {}
+        self.extracted_diagram_names: Set[str] = set()
+
+    def __setitem__(self, key: int, value: ElementState):
+        self._element_diagram_states[key] = value
+
+    def __getitem__(self, key: int) -> ElementState:
+        return self._element_diagram_states[key]
+
+    def __delitem__(self, key: int):
+        del self._element_diagram_states[key]
+
+    def __contains__(self, key: int):
+        return key in self._element_diagram_states
+
+    def generate_unnamed(self) -> int:
+        """
+        Generate a number used in the name of an otherwise unnamed diagram
+        """
+        self.unnamed_index += 1
+        return self.unnamed_index
+
+    def generate_index(self) -> int:
+        """
+        Generate a number used to index a diagram
+        """
+        self.index += 1
+        return self.index
+
+    def extract_into_diagram(self, el_id: int):
+        """
+        Used when we encounter the same token twice in the same tree. When this
+        happens, we replace all instances of that token with a terminal, and
+        create a new subdiagram for the token
+        """
+        position = self[el_id]
+
+        # Replace the original definition of this element with a regular block
+        if position.parent:
+            ret = EditablePartial.from_call(railroad.NonTerminal, text=position.name)
+            if "item" in position.parent.kwargs:
+                position.parent.kwargs["item"] = ret
+            elif "items" in position.parent.kwargs:
+                position.parent.kwargs["items"][position.parent_index] = ret
+
+        # If the element we're extracting is a group, skip to its content but keep the title
+        if position.converted.func == railroad.Group:
+            content = position.converted.kwargs["item"]
+        else:
+            content = position.converted
+
+        self.diagrams[el_id] = EditablePartial.from_call(
+            NamedDiagram,
+            name=position.name,
+            diagram=EditablePartial.from_call(
+                railroad.Diagram, content, **self.diagram_kwargs
+            ),
+            index=position.number,
+        )
+
+        del self[el_id]
+
+
+def _worth_extracting(element: pyparsing.ParserElement) -> bool:
+    """
+    Returns true if this element is worth having its own sub-diagram. Simply, if any of its children
+    themselves have children, then its complex enough to extract
+    """
+    children = element.recurse()
+    return any(child.recurse() for child in children)
+
+
+def _apply_diagram_item_enhancements(fn):
+    """
+    decorator to ensure enhancements to a diagram item (such as results name annotations)
+    get applied on return from _to_diagram_element (we do this since there are several
+    returns in _to_diagram_element)
+    """
+
+    def _inner(
+        element: pyparsing.ParserElement,
+        parent: typing.Optional[EditablePartial],
+        lookup: ConverterState = None,
+        vertical: int = None,
+        index: int = 0,
+        name_hint: str = None,
+        show_results_names: bool = False,
+        show_groups: bool = False,
+    ) -> typing.Optional[EditablePartial]:
+
+        ret = fn(
+            element,
+            parent,
+            lookup,
+            vertical,
+            index,
+            name_hint,
+            show_results_names,
+            show_groups,
+        )
+
+        # apply annotation for results name, if present
+        if show_results_names and ret is not None:
+            element_results_name = element.resultsName
+            if element_results_name:
+                # add "*" to indicate if this is a "list all results" name
+                element_results_name += "" if element.modalResults else "*"
+                ret = EditablePartial.from_call(
+                    railroad.Group, item=ret, label=element_results_name
+                )
+
+        return ret
+
+    return _inner
+
+
+def _visible_exprs(exprs: Iterable[pyparsing.ParserElement]):
+    non_diagramming_exprs = (
+        pyparsing.ParseElementEnhance,
+        pyparsing.PositionToken,
+        pyparsing.And._ErrorStop,
+    )
+    return [
+        e
+        for e in exprs
+        if not (e.customName or e.resultsName or isinstance(e, non_diagramming_exprs))
+    ]
+
+
+@_apply_diagram_item_enhancements
+def _to_diagram_element(
+    element: pyparsing.ParserElement,
+    parent: typing.Optional[EditablePartial],
+    lookup: ConverterState = None,
+    vertical: int = None,
+    index: int = 0,
+    name_hint: str = None,
+    show_results_names: bool = False,
+    show_groups: bool = False,
+) -> typing.Optional[EditablePartial]:
+    """
+    Recursively converts a PyParsing Element to a railroad Element
+    :param lookup: The shared converter state that keeps track of useful things
+    :param index: The index of this element within the parent
+    :param parent: The parent of this element in the output tree
+    :param vertical: Controls at what point we make a list of elements vertical. If this is an integer (the default),
+    it sets the threshold of the number of items before we go vertical. If True, always go vertical, if False, never
+    do so
+    :param name_hint: If provided, this will override the generated name
+    :param show_results_names: bool flag indicating whether to add annotations for results names
+    :returns: The converted version of the input element, but as a Partial that hasn't yet been constructed
+    :param show_groups: bool flag indicating whether to show groups using bounding box
+    """
+    exprs = element.recurse()
+    name = name_hint or element.customName or element.__class__.__name__
+
+    # Python's id() is used to provide a unique identifier for elements
+    el_id = id(element)
+
+    element_results_name = element.resultsName
+
+    # Here we basically bypass processing certain wrapper elements if they contribute nothing to the diagram
+    if not element.customName:
+        if isinstance(
+            element,
+            (
+                # pyparsing.TokenConverter,
+                # pyparsing.Forward,
+                pyparsing.Located,
+            ),
+        ):
+            # However, if this element has a useful custom name, and its child does not, we can pass it on to the child
+            if exprs:
+                if not exprs[0].customName:
+                    propagated_name = name
+                else:
+                    propagated_name = None
+
+                return _to_diagram_element(
+                    element.expr,
+                    parent=parent,
+                    lookup=lookup,
+                    vertical=vertical,
+                    index=index,
+                    name_hint=propagated_name,
+                    show_results_names=show_results_names,
+                    show_groups=show_groups,
+                )
+
+    # If the element isn't worth extracting, we always treat it as the first time we say it
+    if _worth_extracting(element):
+        if el_id in lookup:
+            # If we've seen this element exactly once before, we are only just now finding out that it's a duplicate,
+            # so we have to extract it into a new diagram.
+            looked_up = lookup[el_id]
+            looked_up.mark_for_extraction(el_id, lookup, name=name_hint)
+            ret = EditablePartial.from_call(railroad.NonTerminal, text=looked_up.name)
+            return ret
+
+        elif el_id in lookup.diagrams:
+            # If we have seen the element at least twice before, and have already extracted it into a subdiagram, we
+            # just put in a marker element that refers to the sub-diagram
+            ret = EditablePartial.from_call(
+                railroad.NonTerminal, text=lookup.diagrams[el_id].kwargs["name"]
+            )
+            return ret
+
+    # Recursively convert child elements
+    # Here we find the most relevant Railroad element for matching pyparsing Element
+    # We use ``items=[]`` here to hold the place for where the child elements will go once created
+    if isinstance(element, pyparsing.And):
+        # detect And's created with ``expr*N`` notation - for these use a OneOrMore with a repeat
+        # (all will have the same name, and resultsName)
+        if not exprs:
+            return None
+        if len(set((e.name, e.resultsName) for e in exprs)) == 1:
+            ret = EditablePartial.from_call(
+                railroad.OneOrMore, item="", repeat=str(len(exprs))
+            )
+        elif _should_vertical(vertical, exprs):
+            ret = EditablePartial.from_call(railroad.Stack, items=[])
+        else:
+            ret = EditablePartial.from_call(railroad.Sequence, items=[])
+    elif isinstance(element, (pyparsing.Or, pyparsing.MatchFirst)):
+        if not exprs:
+            return None
+        if _should_vertical(vertical, exprs):
+            ret = EditablePartial.from_call(railroad.Choice, 0, items=[])
+        else:
+            ret = EditablePartial.from_call(railroad.HorizontalChoice, items=[])
+    elif isinstance(element, pyparsing.Each):
+        if not exprs:
+            return None
+        ret = EditablePartial.from_call(EachItem, items=[])
+    elif isinstance(element, pyparsing.NotAny):
+        ret = EditablePartial.from_call(AnnotatedItem, label="NOT", item="")
+    elif isinstance(element, pyparsing.FollowedBy):
+        ret = EditablePartial.from_call(AnnotatedItem, label="LOOKAHEAD", item="")
+    elif isinstance(element, pyparsing.PrecededBy):
+        ret = EditablePartial.from_call(AnnotatedItem, label="LOOKBEHIND", item="")
+    elif isinstance(element, pyparsing.Group):
+        if show_groups:
+            ret = EditablePartial.from_call(AnnotatedItem, label="", item="")
+        else:
+            ret = EditablePartial.from_call(railroad.Group, label="", item="")
+    elif isinstance(element, pyparsing.TokenConverter):
+        ret = EditablePartial.from_call(
+            AnnotatedItem, label=type(element).__name__.lower(), item=""
+        )
+    elif isinstance(element, pyparsing.Opt):
+        ret = EditablePartial.from_call(railroad.Optional, item="")
+    elif isinstance(element, pyparsing.OneOrMore):
+        ret = EditablePartial.from_call(railroad.OneOrMore, item="")
+    elif isinstance(element, pyparsing.ZeroOrMore):
+        ret = EditablePartial.from_call(railroad.ZeroOrMore, item="")
+    elif isinstance(element, pyparsing.Group):
+        ret = EditablePartial.from_call(
+            railroad.Group, item=None, label=element_results_name
+        )
+    elif isinstance(element, pyparsing.Empty) and not element.customName:
+        # Skip unnamed "Empty" elements
+        ret = None
+    elif len(exprs) > 1:
+        ret = EditablePartial.from_call(railroad.Sequence, items=[])
+    elif len(exprs) > 0 and not element_results_name:
+        ret = EditablePartial.from_call(railroad.Group, item="", label=name)
+    else:
+        terminal = EditablePartial.from_call(railroad.Terminal, element.defaultName)
+        ret = terminal
+
+    if ret is None:
+        return
+
+    # Indicate this element's position in the tree so we can extract it if necessary
+    lookup[el_id] = ElementState(
+        element=element,
+        converted=ret,
+        parent=parent,
+        parent_index=index,
+        number=lookup.generate_index(),
+    )
+    if element.customName:
+        lookup[el_id].mark_for_extraction(el_id, lookup, element.customName)
+
+    i = 0
+    for expr in exprs:
+        # Add a placeholder index in case we have to extract the child before we even add it to the parent
+        if "items" in ret.kwargs:
+            ret.kwargs["items"].insert(i, None)
+
+        item = _to_diagram_element(
+            expr,
+            parent=ret,
+            lookup=lookup,
+            vertical=vertical,
+            index=i,
+            show_results_names=show_results_names,
+            show_groups=show_groups,
+        )
+
+        # Some elements don't need to be shown in the diagram
+        if item is not None:
+            if "item" in ret.kwargs:
+                ret.kwargs["item"] = item
+            elif "items" in ret.kwargs:
+                # If we've already extracted the child, don't touch this index, since it's occupied by a nonterminal
+                ret.kwargs["items"][i] = item
+                i += 1
+        elif "items" in ret.kwargs:
+            # If we're supposed to skip this element, remove it from the parent
+            del ret.kwargs["items"][i]
+
+    # If all this items children are none, skip this item
+    if ret and (
+        ("items" in ret.kwargs and len(ret.kwargs["items"]) == 0)
+        or ("item" in ret.kwargs and ret.kwargs["item"] is None)
+    ):
+        ret = EditablePartial.from_call(railroad.Terminal, name)
+
+    # Mark this element as "complete", ie it has all of its children
+    if el_id in lookup:
+        lookup[el_id].complete = True
+
+    if el_id in lookup and lookup[el_id].extract and lookup[el_id].complete:
+        lookup.extract_into_diagram(el_id)
+        if ret is not None:
+            ret = EditablePartial.from_call(
+                railroad.NonTerminal, text=lookup.diagrams[el_id].kwargs["name"]
+            )
+
+    return ret
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pkg_resources/_vendor/pyparsing/diagram/__pycache__/__init__.cpython-311.pyc b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pkg_resources/_vendor/pyparsing/diagram/__pycache__/__init__.cpython-311.pyc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..19b0599
Binary files /dev/null and b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pkg_resources/_vendor/pyparsing/diagram/__pycache__/__init__.cpython-311.pyc differ
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pkg_resources/_vendor/pyparsing/exceptions.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pkg_resources/_vendor/pyparsing/exceptions.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a38447b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pkg_resources/_vendor/pyparsing/exceptions.py
@@ -0,0 +1,267 @@
+# exceptions.py
+
+import re
+import sys
+import typing
+
+from .util import col, line, lineno, _collapse_string_to_ranges
+from .unicode import pyparsing_unicode as ppu
+
+
+class ExceptionWordUnicode(ppu.Latin1, ppu.LatinA, ppu.LatinB, ppu.Greek, ppu.Cyrillic):
+    pass
+
+
+_extract_alphanums = _collapse_string_to_ranges(ExceptionWordUnicode.alphanums)
+_exception_word_extractor = re.compile("([" + _extract_alphanums + "]{1,16})|.")
+
+
+class ParseBaseException(Exception):
+    """base exception class for all parsing runtime exceptions"""
+
+    # Performance tuning: we construct a *lot* of these, so keep this
+    # constructor as small and fast as possible
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        pstr: str,
+        loc: int = 0,
+        msg: typing.Optional[str] = None,
+        elem=None,
+    ):
+        self.loc = loc
+        if msg is None:
+            self.msg = pstr
+            self.pstr = ""
+        else:
+            self.msg = msg
+            self.pstr = pstr
+        self.parser_element = self.parserElement = elem
+        self.args = (pstr, loc, msg)
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def explain_exception(exc, depth=16):
+        """
+        Method to take an exception and translate the Python internal traceback into a list
+        of the pyparsing expressions that caused the exception to be raised.
+
+        Parameters:
+
+        - exc - exception raised during parsing (need not be a ParseException, in support
+          of Python exceptions that might be raised in a parse action)
+        - depth (default=16) - number of levels back in the stack trace to list expression
+          and function names; if None, the full stack trace names will be listed; if 0, only
+          the failing input line, marker, and exception string will be shown
+
+        Returns a multi-line string listing the ParserElements and/or function names in the
+        exception's stack trace.
+        """
+        import inspect
+        from .core import ParserElement
+
+        if depth is None:
+            depth = sys.getrecursionlimit()
+        ret = []
+        if isinstance(exc, ParseBaseException):
+            ret.append(exc.line)
+            ret.append(" " * (exc.column - 1) + "^")
+        ret.append("{}: {}".format(type(exc).__name__, exc))
+
+        if depth > 0:
+            callers = inspect.getinnerframes(exc.__traceback__, context=depth)
+            seen = set()
+            for i, ff in enumerate(callers[-depth:]):
+                frm = ff[0]
+
+                f_self = frm.f_locals.get("self", None)
+                if isinstance(f_self, ParserElement):
+                    if frm.f_code.co_name not in ("parseImpl", "_parseNoCache"):
+                        continue
+                    if id(f_self) in seen:
+                        continue
+                    seen.add(id(f_self))
+
+                    self_type = type(f_self)
+                    ret.append(
+                        "{}.{} - {}".format(
+                            self_type.__module__, self_type.__name__, f_self
+                        )
+                    )
+
+                elif f_self is not None:
+                    self_type = type(f_self)
+                    ret.append("{}.{}".format(self_type.__module__, self_type.__name__))
+
+                else:
+                    code = frm.f_code
+                    if code.co_name in ("wrapper", "<module>"):
+                        continue
+
+                    ret.append("{}".format(code.co_name))
+
+                depth -= 1
+                if not depth:
+                    break
+
+        return "\n".join(ret)
+
+    @classmethod
+    def _from_exception(cls, pe):
+        """
+        internal factory method to simplify creating one type of ParseException
+        from another - avoids having __init__ signature conflicts among subclasses
+        """
+        return cls(pe.pstr, pe.loc, pe.msg, pe.parserElement)
+
+    @property
+    def line(self) -> str:
+        """
+        Return the line of text where the exception occurred.
+        """
+        return line(self.loc, self.pstr)
+
+    @property
+    def lineno(self) -> int:
+        """
+        Return the 1-based line number of text where the exception occurred.
+        """
+        return lineno(self.loc, self.pstr)
+
+    @property
+    def col(self) -> int:
+        """
+        Return the 1-based column on the line of text where the exception occurred.
+        """
+        return col(self.loc, self.pstr)
+
+    @property
+    def column(self) -> int:
+        """
+        Return the 1-based column on the line of text where the exception occurred.
+        """
+        return col(self.loc, self.pstr)
+
+    def __str__(self) -> str:
+        if self.pstr:
+            if self.loc >= len(self.pstr):
+                foundstr = ", found end of text"
+            else:
+                # pull out next word at error location
+                found_match = _exception_word_extractor.match(self.pstr, self.loc)
+                if found_match is not None:
+                    found = found_match.group(0)
+                else:
+                    found = self.pstr[self.loc : self.loc + 1]
+                foundstr = (", found %r" % found).replace(r"\\", "\\")
+        else:
+            foundstr = ""
+        return "{}{}  (at char {}), (line:{}, col:{})".format(
+            self.msg, foundstr, self.loc, self.lineno, self.column
+        )
+
+    def __repr__(self):
+        return str(self)
+
+    def mark_input_line(self, marker_string: str = None, *, markerString=">!<") -> str:
+        """
+        Extracts the exception line from the input string, and marks
+        the location of the exception with a special symbol.
+        """
+        markerString = marker_string if marker_string is not None else markerString
+        line_str = self.line
+        line_column = self.column - 1
+        if markerString:
+            line_str = "".join(
+                (line_str[:line_column], markerString, line_str[line_column:])
+            )
+        return line_str.strip()
+
+    def explain(self, depth=16) -> str:
+        """
+        Method to translate the Python internal traceback into a list
+        of the pyparsing expressions that caused the exception to be raised.
+
+        Parameters:
+
+        - depth (default=16) - number of levels back in the stack trace to list expression
+          and function names; if None, the full stack trace names will be listed; if 0, only
+          the failing input line, marker, and exception string will be shown
+
+        Returns a multi-line string listing the ParserElements and/or function names in the
+        exception's stack trace.
+
+        Example::
+
+            expr = pp.Word(pp.nums) * 3
+            try:
+                expr.parse_string("123 456 A789")
+            except pp.ParseException as pe:
+                print(pe.explain(depth=0))
+
+        prints::
+
+            123 456 A789
+                    ^
+            ParseException: Expected W:(0-9), found 'A'  (at char 8), (line:1, col:9)
+
+        Note: the diagnostic output will include string representations of the expressions
+        that failed to parse. These representations will be more helpful if you use `set_name` to
+        give identifiable names to your expressions. Otherwise they will use the default string
+        forms, which may be cryptic to read.
+
+        Note: pyparsing's default truncation of exception tracebacks may also truncate the
+        stack of expressions that are displayed in the ``explain`` output. To get the full listing
+        of parser expressions, you may have to set ``ParserElement.verbose_stacktrace = True``
+        """
+        return self.explain_exception(self, depth)
+
+    markInputline = mark_input_line
+
+
+class ParseException(ParseBaseException):
+    """
+    Exception thrown when a parse expression doesn't match the input string
+
+    Example::
+
+        try:
+            Word(nums).set_name("integer").parse_string("ABC")
+        except ParseException as pe:
+            print(pe)
+            print("column: {}".format(pe.column))
+
+    prints::
+
+       Expected integer (at char 0), (line:1, col:1)
+        column: 1
+
+    """
+
+
+class ParseFatalException(ParseBaseException):
+    """
+    User-throwable exception thrown when inconsistent parse content
+    is found; stops all parsing immediately
+    """
+
+
+class ParseSyntaxException(ParseFatalException):
+    """
+    Just like :class:`ParseFatalException`, but thrown internally
+    when an :class:`ErrorStop<And._ErrorStop>` ('-' operator) indicates
+    that parsing is to stop immediately because an unbacktrackable
+    syntax error has been found.
+    """
+
+
+class RecursiveGrammarException(Exception):
+    """
+    Exception thrown by :class:`ParserElement.validate` if the
+    grammar could be left-recursive; parser may need to enable
+    left recursion using :class:`ParserElement.enable_left_recursion<ParserElement.enable_left_recursion>`
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, parseElementList):
+        self.parseElementTrace = parseElementList
+
+    def __str__(self) -> str:
+        return "RecursiveGrammarException: {}".format(self.parseElementTrace)
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pkg_resources/_vendor/pyparsing/helpers.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pkg_resources/_vendor/pyparsing/helpers.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9588b3b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pkg_resources/_vendor/pyparsing/helpers.py
@@ -0,0 +1,1088 @@
+# helpers.py
+import html.entities
+import re
+import typing
+
+from . import __diag__
+from .core import *
+from .util import _bslash, _flatten, _escape_regex_range_chars
+
+
+#
+# global helpers
+#
+def delimited_list(
+    expr: Union[str, ParserElement],
+    delim: Union[str, ParserElement] = ",",
+    combine: bool = False,
+    min: typing.Optional[int] = None,
+    max: typing.Optional[int] = None,
+    *,
+    allow_trailing_delim: bool = False,
+) -> ParserElement:
+    """Helper to define a delimited list of expressions - the delimiter
+    defaults to ','. By default, the list elements and delimiters can
+    have intervening whitespace, and comments, but this can be
+    overridden by passing ``combine=True`` in the constructor. If
+    ``combine`` is set to ``True``, the matching tokens are
+    returned as a single token string, with the delimiters included;
+    otherwise, the matching tokens are returned as a list of tokens,
+    with the delimiters suppressed.
+
+    If ``allow_trailing_delim`` is set to True, then the list may end with
+    a delimiter.
+
+    Example::
+
+        delimited_list(Word(alphas)).parse_string("aa,bb,cc") # -> ['aa', 'bb', 'cc']
+        delimited_list(Word(hexnums), delim=':', combine=True).parse_string("AA:BB:CC:DD:EE") # -> ['AA:BB:CC:DD:EE']
+    """
+    if isinstance(expr, str_type):
+        expr = ParserElement._literalStringClass(expr)
+
+    dlName = "{expr} [{delim} {expr}]...{end}".format(
+        expr=str(expr.copy().streamline()),
+        delim=str(delim),
+        end=" [{}]".format(str(delim)) if allow_trailing_delim else "",
+    )
+
+    if not combine:
+        delim = Suppress(delim)
+
+    if min is not None:
+        if min < 1:
+            raise ValueError("min must be greater than 0")
+        min -= 1
+    if max is not None:
+        if min is not None and max <= min:
+            raise ValueError("max must be greater than, or equal to min")
+        max -= 1
+    delimited_list_expr = expr + (delim + expr)[min, max]
+
+    if allow_trailing_delim:
+        delimited_list_expr += Opt(delim)
+
+    if combine:
+        return Combine(delimited_list_expr).set_name(dlName)
+    else:
+        return delimited_list_expr.set_name(dlName)
+
+
+def counted_array(
+    expr: ParserElement,
+    int_expr: typing.Optional[ParserElement] = None,
+    *,
+    intExpr: typing.Optional[ParserElement] = None,
+) -> ParserElement:
+    """Helper to define a counted list of expressions.
+
+    This helper defines a pattern of the form::
+
+        integer expr expr expr...
+
+    where the leading integer tells how many expr expressions follow.
+    The matched tokens returns the array of expr tokens as a list - the
+    leading count token is suppressed.
+
+    If ``int_expr`` is specified, it should be a pyparsing expression
+    that produces an integer value.
+
+    Example::
+
+        counted_array(Word(alphas)).parse_string('2 ab cd ef')  # -> ['ab', 'cd']
+
+        # in this parser, the leading integer value is given in binary,
+        # '10' indicating that 2 values are in the array
+        binary_constant = Word('01').set_parse_action(lambda t: int(t[0], 2))
+        counted_array(Word(alphas), int_expr=binary_constant).parse_string('10 ab cd ef')  # -> ['ab', 'cd']
+
+        # if other fields must be parsed after the count but before the
+        # list items, give the fields results names and they will
+        # be preserved in the returned ParseResults:
+        count_with_metadata = integer + Word(alphas)("type")
+        typed_array = counted_array(Word(alphanums), int_expr=count_with_metadata)("items")
+        result = typed_array.parse_string("3 bool True True False")
+        print(result.dump())
+
+        # prints
+        # ['True', 'True', 'False']
+        # - items: ['True', 'True', 'False']
+        # - type: 'bool'
+    """
+    intExpr = intExpr or int_expr
+    array_expr = Forward()
+
+    def count_field_parse_action(s, l, t):
+        nonlocal array_expr
+        n = t[0]
+        array_expr <<= (expr * n) if n else Empty()
+        # clear list contents, but keep any named results
+        del t[:]
+
+    if intExpr is None:
+        intExpr = Word(nums).set_parse_action(lambda t: int(t[0]))
+    else:
+        intExpr = intExpr.copy()
+    intExpr.set_name("arrayLen")
+    intExpr.add_parse_action(count_field_parse_action, call_during_try=True)
+    return (intExpr + array_expr).set_name("(len) " + str(expr) + "...")
+
+
+def match_previous_literal(expr: ParserElement) -> ParserElement:
+    """Helper to define an expression that is indirectly defined from
+    the tokens matched in a previous expression, that is, it looks for
+    a 'repeat' of a previous expression.  For example::
+
+        first = Word(nums)
+        second = match_previous_literal(first)
+        match_expr = first + ":" + second
+
+    will match ``"1:1"``, but not ``"1:2"``.  Because this
+    matches a previous literal, will also match the leading
+    ``"1:1"`` in ``"1:10"``. If this is not desired, use
+    :class:`match_previous_expr`. Do *not* use with packrat parsing
+    enabled.
+    """
+    rep = Forward()
+
+    def copy_token_to_repeater(s, l, t):
+        if t:
+            if len(t) == 1:
+                rep << t[0]
+            else:
+                # flatten t tokens
+                tflat = _flatten(t.as_list())
+                rep << And(Literal(tt) for tt in tflat)
+        else:
+            rep << Empty()
+
+    expr.add_parse_action(copy_token_to_repeater, callDuringTry=True)
+    rep.set_name("(prev) " + str(expr))
+    return rep
+
+
+def match_previous_expr(expr: ParserElement) -> ParserElement:
+    """Helper to define an expression that is indirectly defined from
+    the tokens matched in a previous expression, that is, it looks for
+    a 'repeat' of a previous expression.  For example::
+
+        first = Word(nums)
+        second = match_previous_expr(first)
+        match_expr = first + ":" + second
+
+    will match ``"1:1"``, but not ``"1:2"``.  Because this
+    matches by expressions, will *not* match the leading ``"1:1"``
+    in ``"1:10"``; the expressions are evaluated first, and then
+    compared, so ``"1"`` is compared with ``"10"``. Do *not* use
+    with packrat parsing enabled.
+    """
+    rep = Forward()
+    e2 = expr.copy()
+    rep <<= e2
+
+    def copy_token_to_repeater(s, l, t):
+        matchTokens = _flatten(t.as_list())
+
+        def must_match_these_tokens(s, l, t):
+            theseTokens = _flatten(t.as_list())
+            if theseTokens != matchTokens:
+                raise ParseException(
+                    s, l, "Expected {}, found{}".format(matchTokens, theseTokens)
+                )
+
+        rep.set_parse_action(must_match_these_tokens, callDuringTry=True)
+
+    expr.add_parse_action(copy_token_to_repeater, callDuringTry=True)
+    rep.set_name("(prev) " + str(expr))
+    return rep
+
+
+def one_of(
+    strs: Union[typing.Iterable[str], str],
+    caseless: bool = False,
+    use_regex: bool = True,
+    as_keyword: bool = False,
+    *,
+    useRegex: bool = True,
+    asKeyword: bool = False,
+) -> ParserElement:
+    """Helper to quickly define a set of alternative :class:`Literal` s,
+    and makes sure to do longest-first testing when there is a conflict,
+    regardless of the input order, but returns
+    a :class:`MatchFirst` for best performance.
+
+    Parameters:
+
+    - ``strs`` - a string of space-delimited literals, or a collection of
+      string literals
+    - ``caseless`` - treat all literals as caseless - (default= ``False``)
+    - ``use_regex`` - as an optimization, will
+      generate a :class:`Regex` object; otherwise, will generate
+      a :class:`MatchFirst` object (if ``caseless=True`` or ``asKeyword=True``, or if
+      creating a :class:`Regex` raises an exception) - (default= ``True``)
+    - ``as_keyword`` - enforce :class:`Keyword`-style matching on the
+      generated expressions - (default= ``False``)
+    - ``asKeyword`` and ``useRegex`` are retained for pre-PEP8 compatibility,
+      but will be removed in a future release
+
+    Example::
+
+        comp_oper = one_of("< = > <= >= !=")
+        var = Word(alphas)
+        number = Word(nums)
+        term = var | number
+        comparison_expr = term + comp_oper + term
+        print(comparison_expr.search_string("B = 12  AA=23 B<=AA AA>12"))
+
+    prints::
+
+        [['B', '=', '12'], ['AA', '=', '23'], ['B', '<=', 'AA'], ['AA', '>', '12']]
+    """
+    asKeyword = asKeyword or as_keyword
+    useRegex = useRegex and use_regex
+
+    if (
+        isinstance(caseless, str_type)
+        and __diag__.warn_on_multiple_string_args_to_oneof
+    ):
+        warnings.warn(
+            "More than one string argument passed to one_of, pass"
+            " choices as a list or space-delimited string",
+            stacklevel=2,
+        )
+
+    if caseless:
+        isequal = lambda a, b: a.upper() == b.upper()
+        masks = lambda a, b: b.upper().startswith(a.upper())
+        parseElementClass = CaselessKeyword if asKeyword else CaselessLiteral
+    else:
+        isequal = lambda a, b: a == b
+        masks = lambda a, b: b.startswith(a)
+        parseElementClass = Keyword if asKeyword else Literal
+
+    symbols: List[str] = []
+    if isinstance(strs, str_type):
+        symbols = strs.split()
+    elif isinstance(strs, Iterable):
+        symbols = list(strs)
+    else:
+        raise TypeError("Invalid argument to one_of, expected string or iterable")
+    if not symbols:
+        return NoMatch()
+
+    # reorder given symbols to take care to avoid masking longer choices with shorter ones
+    # (but only if the given symbols are not just single characters)
+    if any(len(sym) > 1 for sym in symbols):
+        i = 0
+        while i < len(symbols) - 1:
+            cur = symbols[i]
+            for j, other in enumerate(symbols[i + 1 :]):
+                if isequal(other, cur):
+                    del symbols[i + j + 1]
+                    break
+                elif masks(cur, other):
+                    del symbols[i + j + 1]
+                    symbols.insert(i, other)
+                    break
+            else:
+                i += 1
+
+    if useRegex:
+        re_flags: int = re.IGNORECASE if caseless else 0
+
+        try:
+            if all(len(sym) == 1 for sym in symbols):
+                # symbols are just single characters, create range regex pattern
+                patt = "[{}]".format(
+                    "".join(_escape_regex_range_chars(sym) for sym in symbols)
+                )
+            else:
+                patt = "|".join(re.escape(sym) for sym in symbols)
+
+            # wrap with \b word break markers if defining as keywords
+            if asKeyword:
+                patt = r"\b(?:{})\b".format(patt)
+
+            ret = Regex(patt, flags=re_flags).set_name(" | ".join(symbols))
+
+            if caseless:
+                # add parse action to return symbols as specified, not in random
+                # casing as found in input string
+                symbol_map = {sym.lower(): sym for sym in symbols}
+                ret.add_parse_action(lambda s, l, t: symbol_map[t[0].lower()])
+
+            return ret
+
+        except re.error:
+            warnings.warn(
+                "Exception creating Regex for one_of, building MatchFirst", stacklevel=2
+            )
+
+    # last resort, just use MatchFirst
+    return MatchFirst(parseElementClass(sym) for sym in symbols).set_name(
+        " | ".join(symbols)
+    )
+
+
+def dict_of(key: ParserElement, value: ParserElement) -> ParserElement:
+    """Helper to easily and clearly define a dictionary by specifying
+    the respective patterns for the key and value.  Takes care of
+    defining the :class:`Dict`, :class:`ZeroOrMore`, and
+    :class:`Group` tokens in the proper order.  The key pattern
+    can include delimiting markers or punctuation, as long as they are
+    suppressed, thereby leaving the significant key text.  The value
+    pattern can include named results, so that the :class:`Dict` results
+    can include named token fields.
+
+    Example::
+
+        text = "shape: SQUARE posn: upper left color: light blue texture: burlap"
+        attr_expr = (label + Suppress(':') + OneOrMore(data_word, stop_on=label).set_parse_action(' '.join))
+        print(attr_expr[1, ...].parse_string(text).dump())
+
+        attr_label = label
+        attr_value = Suppress(':') + OneOrMore(data_word, stop_on=label).set_parse_action(' '.join)
+
+        # similar to Dict, but simpler call format
+        result = dict_of(attr_label, attr_value).parse_string(text)
+        print(result.dump())
+        print(result['shape'])
+        print(result.shape)  # object attribute access works too
+        print(result.as_dict())
+
+    prints::
+
+        [['shape', 'SQUARE'], ['posn', 'upper left'], ['color', 'light blue'], ['texture', 'burlap']]
+        - color: 'light blue'
+        - posn: 'upper left'
+        - shape: 'SQUARE'
+        - texture: 'burlap'
+        SQUARE
+        SQUARE
+        {'color': 'light blue', 'shape': 'SQUARE', 'posn': 'upper left', 'texture': 'burlap'}
+    """
+    return Dict(OneOrMore(Group(key + value)))
+
+
+def original_text_for(
+    expr: ParserElement, as_string: bool = True, *, asString: bool = True
+) -> ParserElement:
+    """Helper to return the original, untokenized text for a given
+    expression.  Useful to restore the parsed fields of an HTML start
+    tag into the raw tag text itself, or to revert separate tokens with
+    intervening whitespace back to the original matching input text. By
+    default, returns astring containing the original parsed text.
+
+    If the optional ``as_string`` argument is passed as
+    ``False``, then the return value is
+    a :class:`ParseResults` containing any results names that
+    were originally matched, and a single token containing the original
+    matched text from the input string.  So if the expression passed to
+    :class:`original_text_for` contains expressions with defined
+    results names, you must set ``as_string`` to ``False`` if you
+    want to preserve those results name values.
+
+    The ``asString`` pre-PEP8 argument is retained for compatibility,
+    but will be removed in a future release.
+
+    Example::
+
+        src = "this is test <b> bold <i>text</i> </b> normal text "
+        for tag in ("b", "i"):
+            opener, closer = make_html_tags(tag)
+            patt = original_text_for(opener + SkipTo(closer) + closer)
+            print(patt.search_string(src)[0])
+
+    prints::
+
+        ['<b> bold <i>text</i> </b>']
+        ['<i>text</i>']
+    """
+    asString = asString and as_string
+
+    locMarker = Empty().set_parse_action(lambda s, loc, t: loc)
+    endlocMarker = locMarker.copy()
+    endlocMarker.callPreparse = False
+    matchExpr = locMarker("_original_start") + expr + endlocMarker("_original_end")
+    if asString:
+        extractText = lambda s, l, t: s[t._original_start : t._original_end]
+    else:
+
+        def extractText(s, l, t):
+            t[:] = [s[t.pop("_original_start") : t.pop("_original_end")]]
+
+    matchExpr.set_parse_action(extractText)
+    matchExpr.ignoreExprs = expr.ignoreExprs
+    matchExpr.suppress_warning(Diagnostics.warn_ungrouped_named_tokens_in_collection)
+    return matchExpr
+
+
+def ungroup(expr: ParserElement) -> ParserElement:
+    """Helper to undo pyparsing's default grouping of And expressions,
+    even if all but one are non-empty.
+    """
+    return TokenConverter(expr).add_parse_action(lambda t: t[0])
+
+
+def locatedExpr(expr: ParserElement) -> ParserElement:
+    """
+    (DEPRECATED - future code should use the Located class)
+    Helper to decorate a returned token with its starting and ending
+    locations in the input string.
+
+    This helper adds the following results names:
+
+    - ``locn_start`` - location where matched expression begins
+    - ``locn_end`` - location where matched expression ends
+    - ``value`` - the actual parsed results
+
+    Be careful if the input text contains ``<TAB>`` characters, you
+    may want to call :class:`ParserElement.parseWithTabs`
+
+    Example::
+
+        wd = Word(alphas)
+        for match in locatedExpr(wd).searchString("ljsdf123lksdjjf123lkkjj1222"):
+            print(match)
+
+    prints::
+
+        [[0, 'ljsdf', 5]]
+        [[8, 'lksdjjf', 15]]
+        [[18, 'lkkjj', 23]]
+    """
+    locator = Empty().set_parse_action(lambda ss, ll, tt: ll)
+    return Group(
+        locator("locn_start")
+        + expr("value")
+        + locator.copy().leaveWhitespace()("locn_end")
+    )
+
+
+def nested_expr(
+    opener: Union[str, ParserElement] = "(",
+    closer: Union[str, ParserElement] = ")",
+    content: typing.Optional[ParserElement] = None,
+    ignore_expr: ParserElement = quoted_string(),
+    *,
+    ignoreExpr: ParserElement = quoted_string(),
+) -> ParserElement:
+    """Helper method for defining nested lists enclosed in opening and
+    closing delimiters (``"("`` and ``")"`` are the default).
+
+    Parameters:
+    - ``opener`` - opening character for a nested list
+      (default= ``"("``); can also be a pyparsing expression
+    - ``closer`` - closing character for a nested list
+      (default= ``")"``); can also be a pyparsing expression
+    - ``content`` - expression for items within the nested lists
+      (default= ``None``)
+    - ``ignore_expr`` - expression for ignoring opening and closing delimiters
+      (default= :class:`quoted_string`)
+    - ``ignoreExpr`` - this pre-PEP8 argument is retained for compatibility
+      but will be removed in a future release
+
+    If an expression is not provided for the content argument, the
+    nested expression will capture all whitespace-delimited content
+    between delimiters as a list of separate values.
+
+    Use the ``ignore_expr`` argument to define expressions that may
+    contain opening or closing characters that should not be treated as
+    opening or closing characters for nesting, such as quoted_string or
+    a comment expression.  Specify multiple expressions using an
+    :class:`Or` or :class:`MatchFirst`. The default is
+    :class:`quoted_string`, but if no expressions are to be ignored, then
+    pass ``None`` for this argument.
+
+    Example::
+
+        data_type = one_of("void int short long char float double")
+        decl_data_type = Combine(data_type + Opt(Word('*')))
+        ident = Word(alphas+'_', alphanums+'_')
+        number = pyparsing_common.number
+        arg = Group(decl_data_type + ident)
+        LPAR, RPAR = map(Suppress, "()")
+
+        code_body = nested_expr('{', '}', ignore_expr=(quoted_string | c_style_comment))
+
+        c_function = (decl_data_type("type")
+                      + ident("name")
+                      + LPAR + Opt(delimited_list(arg), [])("args") + RPAR
+                      + code_body("body"))
+        c_function.ignore(c_style_comment)
+
+        source_code = '''
+            int is_odd(int x) {
+                return (x%2);
+            }
+
+            int dec_to_hex(char hchar) {
+                if (hchar >= '0' && hchar <= '9') {
+                    return (ord(hchar)-ord('0'));
+                } else {
+                    return (10+ord(hchar)-ord('A'));
+                }
+            }
+        '''
+        for func in c_function.search_string(source_code):
+            print("%(name)s (%(type)s) args: %(args)s" % func)
+
+
+    prints::
+
+        is_odd (int) args: [['int', 'x']]
+        dec_to_hex (int) args: [['char', 'hchar']]
+    """
+    if ignoreExpr != ignore_expr:
+        ignoreExpr = ignore_expr if ignoreExpr == quoted_string() else ignoreExpr
+    if opener == closer:
+        raise ValueError("opening and closing strings cannot be the same")
+    if content is None:
+        if isinstance(opener, str_type) and isinstance(closer, str_type):
+            if len(opener) == 1 and len(closer) == 1:
+                if ignoreExpr is not None:
+                    content = Combine(
+                        OneOrMore(
+                            ~ignoreExpr
+                            + CharsNotIn(
+                                opener + closer + ParserElement.DEFAULT_WHITE_CHARS,
+                                exact=1,
+                            )
+                        )
+                    ).set_parse_action(lambda t: t[0].strip())
+                else:
+                    content = empty.copy() + CharsNotIn(
+                        opener + closer + ParserElement.DEFAULT_WHITE_CHARS
+                    ).set_parse_action(lambda t: t[0].strip())
+            else:
+                if ignoreExpr is not None:
+                    content = Combine(
+                        OneOrMore(
+                            ~ignoreExpr
+                            + ~Literal(opener)
+                            + ~Literal(closer)
+                            + CharsNotIn(ParserElement.DEFAULT_WHITE_CHARS, exact=1)
+                        )
+                    ).set_parse_action(lambda t: t[0].strip())
+                else:
+                    content = Combine(
+                        OneOrMore(
+                            ~Literal(opener)
+                            + ~Literal(closer)
+                            + CharsNotIn(ParserElement.DEFAULT_WHITE_CHARS, exact=1)
+                        )
+                    ).set_parse_action(lambda t: t[0].strip())
+        else:
+            raise ValueError(
+                "opening and closing arguments must be strings if no content expression is given"
+            )
+    ret = Forward()
+    if ignoreExpr is not None:
+        ret <<= Group(
+            Suppress(opener) + ZeroOrMore(ignoreExpr | ret | content) + Suppress(closer)
+        )
+    else:
+        ret <<= Group(Suppress(opener) + ZeroOrMore(ret | content) + Suppress(closer))
+    ret.set_name("nested %s%s expression" % (opener, closer))
+    return ret
+
+
+def _makeTags(tagStr, xml, suppress_LT=Suppress("<"), suppress_GT=Suppress(">")):
+    """Internal helper to construct opening and closing tag expressions, given a tag name"""
+    if isinstance(tagStr, str_type):
+        resname = tagStr
+        tagStr = Keyword(tagStr, caseless=not xml)
+    else:
+        resname = tagStr.name
+
+    tagAttrName = Word(alphas, alphanums + "_-:")
+    if xml:
+        tagAttrValue = dbl_quoted_string.copy().set_parse_action(remove_quotes)
+        openTag = (
+            suppress_LT
+            + tagStr("tag")
+            + Dict(ZeroOrMore(Group(tagAttrName + Suppress("=") + tagAttrValue)))
+            + Opt("/", default=[False])("empty").set_parse_action(
+                lambda s, l, t: t[0] == "/"
+            )
+            + suppress_GT
+        )
+    else:
+        tagAttrValue = quoted_string.copy().set_parse_action(remove_quotes) | Word(
+            printables, exclude_chars=">"
+        )
+        openTag = (
+            suppress_LT
+            + tagStr("tag")
+            + Dict(
+                ZeroOrMore(
+                    Group(
+                        tagAttrName.set_parse_action(lambda t: t[0].lower())
+                        + Opt(Suppress("=") + tagAttrValue)
+                    )
+                )
+            )
+            + Opt("/", default=[False])("empty").set_parse_action(
+                lambda s, l, t: t[0] == "/"
+            )
+            + suppress_GT
+        )
+    closeTag = Combine(Literal("</") + tagStr + ">", adjacent=False)
+
+    openTag.set_name("<%s>" % resname)
+    # add start<tagname> results name in parse action now that ungrouped names are not reported at two levels
+    openTag.add_parse_action(
+        lambda t: t.__setitem__(
+            "start" + "".join(resname.replace(":", " ").title().split()), t.copy()
+        )
+    )
+    closeTag = closeTag(
+        "end" + "".join(resname.replace(":", " ").title().split())
+    ).set_name("</%s>" % resname)
+    openTag.tag = resname
+    closeTag.tag = resname
+    openTag.tag_body = SkipTo(closeTag())
+    return openTag, closeTag
+
+
+def make_html_tags(
+    tag_str: Union[str, ParserElement]
+) -> Tuple[ParserElement, ParserElement]:
+    """Helper to construct opening and closing tag expressions for HTML,
+    given a tag name. Matches tags in either upper or lower case,
+    attributes with namespaces and with quoted or unquoted values.
+
+    Example::
+
+        text = '<td>More info at the <a href="https://github.com/pyparsing/pyparsing/wiki">pyparsing</a> wiki page</td>'
+        # make_html_tags returns pyparsing expressions for the opening and
+        # closing tags as a 2-tuple
+        a, a_end = make_html_tags("A")
+        link_expr = a + SkipTo(a_end)("link_text") + a_end
+
+        for link in link_expr.search_string(text):
+            # attributes in the <A> tag (like "href" shown here) are
+            # also accessible as named results
+            print(link.link_text, '->', link.href)
+
+    prints::
+
+        pyparsing -> https://github.com/pyparsing/pyparsing/wiki
+    """
+    return _makeTags(tag_str, False)
+
+
+def make_xml_tags(
+    tag_str: Union[str, ParserElement]
+) -> Tuple[ParserElement, ParserElement]:
+    """Helper to construct opening and closing tag expressions for XML,
+    given a tag name. Matches tags only in the given upper/lower case.
+
+    Example: similar to :class:`make_html_tags`
+    """
+    return _makeTags(tag_str, True)
+
+
+any_open_tag: ParserElement
+any_close_tag: ParserElement
+any_open_tag, any_close_tag = make_html_tags(
+    Word(alphas, alphanums + "_:").set_name("any tag")
+)
+
+_htmlEntityMap = {k.rstrip(";"): v for k, v in html.entities.html5.items()}
+common_html_entity = Regex("&(?P<entity>" + "|".join(_htmlEntityMap) + ");").set_name(
+    "common HTML entity"
+)
+
+
+def replace_html_entity(t):
+    """Helper parser action to replace common HTML entities with their special characters"""
+    return _htmlEntityMap.get(t.entity)
+
+
+class OpAssoc(Enum):
+    LEFT = 1
+    RIGHT = 2
+
+
+InfixNotationOperatorArgType = Union[
+    ParserElement, str, Tuple[Union[ParserElement, str], Union[ParserElement, str]]
+]
+InfixNotationOperatorSpec = Union[
+    Tuple[
+        InfixNotationOperatorArgType,
+        int,
+        OpAssoc,
+        typing.Optional[ParseAction],
+    ],
+    Tuple[
+        InfixNotationOperatorArgType,
+        int,
+        OpAssoc,
+    ],
+]
+
+
+def infix_notation(
+    base_expr: ParserElement,
+    op_list: List[InfixNotationOperatorSpec],
+    lpar: Union[str, ParserElement] = Suppress("("),
+    rpar: Union[str, ParserElement] = Suppress(")"),
+) -> ParserElement:
+    """Helper method for constructing grammars of expressions made up of
+    operators working in a precedence hierarchy.  Operators may be unary
+    or binary, left- or right-associative.  Parse actions can also be
+    attached to operator expressions. The generated parser will also
+    recognize the use of parentheses to override operator precedences
+    (see example below).
+
+    Note: if you define a deep operator list, you may see performance
+    issues when using infix_notation. See
+    :class:`ParserElement.enable_packrat` for a mechanism to potentially
+    improve your parser performance.
+
+    Parameters:
+    - ``base_expr`` - expression representing the most basic operand to
+      be used in the expression
+    - ``op_list`` - list of tuples, one for each operator precedence level
+      in the expression grammar; each tuple is of the form ``(op_expr,
+      num_operands, right_left_assoc, (optional)parse_action)``, where:
+
+      - ``op_expr`` is the pyparsing expression for the operator; may also
+        be a string, which will be converted to a Literal; if ``num_operands``
+        is 3, ``op_expr`` is a tuple of two expressions, for the two
+        operators separating the 3 terms
+      - ``num_operands`` is the number of terms for this operator (must be 1,
+        2, or 3)
+      - ``right_left_assoc`` is the indicator whether the operator is right
+        or left associative, using the pyparsing-defined constants
+        ``OpAssoc.RIGHT`` and ``OpAssoc.LEFT``.
+      - ``parse_action`` is the parse action to be associated with
+        expressions matching this operator expression (the parse action
+        tuple member may be omitted); if the parse action is passed
+        a tuple or list of functions, this is equivalent to calling
+        ``set_parse_action(*fn)``
+        (:class:`ParserElement.set_parse_action`)
+    - ``lpar`` - expression for matching left-parentheses; if passed as a
+      str, then will be parsed as Suppress(lpar). If lpar is passed as
+      an expression (such as ``Literal('(')``), then it will be kept in
+      the parsed results, and grouped with them. (default= ``Suppress('(')``)
+    - ``rpar`` - expression for matching right-parentheses; if passed as a
+      str, then will be parsed as Suppress(rpar). If rpar is passed as
+      an expression (such as ``Literal(')')``), then it will be kept in
+      the parsed results, and grouped with them. (default= ``Suppress(')')``)
+
+    Example::
+
+        # simple example of four-function arithmetic with ints and
+        # variable names
+        integer = pyparsing_common.signed_integer
+        varname = pyparsing_common.identifier
+
+        arith_expr = infix_notation(integer | varname,
+            [
+            ('-', 1, OpAssoc.RIGHT),
+            (one_of('* /'), 2, OpAssoc.LEFT),
+            (one_of('+ -'), 2, OpAssoc.LEFT),
+            ])
+
+        arith_expr.run_tests('''
+            5+3*6
+            (5+3)*6
+            -2--11
+            ''', full_dump=False)
+
+    prints::
+
+        5+3*6
+        [[5, '+', [3, '*', 6]]]
+
+        (5+3)*6
+        [[[5, '+', 3], '*', 6]]
+
+        -2--11
+        [[['-', 2], '-', ['-', 11]]]
+    """
+    # captive version of FollowedBy that does not do parse actions or capture results names
+    class _FB(FollowedBy):
+        def parseImpl(self, instring, loc, doActions=True):
+            self.expr.try_parse(instring, loc)
+            return loc, []
+
+    _FB.__name__ = "FollowedBy>"
+
+    ret = Forward()
+    if isinstance(lpar, str):
+        lpar = Suppress(lpar)
+    if isinstance(rpar, str):
+        rpar = Suppress(rpar)
+
+    # if lpar and rpar are not suppressed, wrap in group
+    if not (isinstance(rpar, Suppress) and isinstance(rpar, Suppress)):
+        lastExpr = base_expr | Group(lpar + ret + rpar)
+    else:
+        lastExpr = base_expr | (lpar + ret + rpar)
+
+    for i, operDef in enumerate(op_list):
+        opExpr, arity, rightLeftAssoc, pa = (operDef + (None,))[:4]
+        if isinstance(opExpr, str_type):
+            opExpr = ParserElement._literalStringClass(opExpr)
+        if arity == 3:
+            if not isinstance(opExpr, (tuple, list)) or len(opExpr) != 2:
+                raise ValueError(
+                    "if numterms=3, opExpr must be a tuple or list of two expressions"
+                )
+            opExpr1, opExpr2 = opExpr
+            term_name = "{}{} term".format(opExpr1, opExpr2)
+        else:
+            term_name = "{} term".format(opExpr)
+
+        if not 1 <= arity <= 3:
+            raise ValueError("operator must be unary (1), binary (2), or ternary (3)")
+
+        if rightLeftAssoc not in (OpAssoc.LEFT, OpAssoc.RIGHT):
+            raise ValueError("operator must indicate right or left associativity")
+
+        thisExpr: Forward = Forward().set_name(term_name)
+        if rightLeftAssoc is OpAssoc.LEFT:
+            if arity == 1:
+                matchExpr = _FB(lastExpr + opExpr) + Group(lastExpr + opExpr[1, ...])
+            elif arity == 2:
+                if opExpr is not None:
+                    matchExpr = _FB(lastExpr + opExpr + lastExpr) + Group(
+                        lastExpr + (opExpr + lastExpr)[1, ...]
+                    )
+                else:
+                    matchExpr = _FB(lastExpr + lastExpr) + Group(lastExpr[2, ...])
+            elif arity == 3:
+                matchExpr = _FB(
+                    lastExpr + opExpr1 + lastExpr + opExpr2 + lastExpr
+                ) + Group(lastExpr + OneOrMore(opExpr1 + lastExpr + opExpr2 + lastExpr))
+        elif rightLeftAssoc is OpAssoc.RIGHT:
+            if arity == 1:
+                # try to avoid LR with this extra test
+                if not isinstance(opExpr, Opt):
+                    opExpr = Opt(opExpr)
+                matchExpr = _FB(opExpr.expr + thisExpr) + Group(opExpr + thisExpr)
+            elif arity == 2:
+                if opExpr is not None:
+                    matchExpr = _FB(lastExpr + opExpr + thisExpr) + Group(
+                        lastExpr + (opExpr + thisExpr)[1, ...]
+                    )
+                else:
+                    matchExpr = _FB(lastExpr + thisExpr) + Group(
+                        lastExpr + thisExpr[1, ...]
+                    )
+            elif arity == 3:
+                matchExpr = _FB(
+                    lastExpr + opExpr1 + thisExpr + opExpr2 + thisExpr
+                ) + Group(lastExpr + opExpr1 + thisExpr + opExpr2 + thisExpr)
+        if pa:
+            if isinstance(pa, (tuple, list)):
+                matchExpr.set_parse_action(*pa)
+            else:
+                matchExpr.set_parse_action(pa)
+        thisExpr <<= (matchExpr | lastExpr).setName(term_name)
+        lastExpr = thisExpr
+    ret <<= lastExpr
+    return ret
+
+
+def indentedBlock(blockStatementExpr, indentStack, indent=True, backup_stacks=[]):
+    """
+    (DEPRECATED - use IndentedBlock class instead)
+    Helper method for defining space-delimited indentation blocks,
+    such as those used to define block statements in Python source code.
+
+    Parameters:
+
+    - ``blockStatementExpr`` - expression defining syntax of statement that
+      is repeated within the indented block
+    - ``indentStack`` - list created by caller to manage indentation stack
+      (multiple ``statementWithIndentedBlock`` expressions within a single
+      grammar should share a common ``indentStack``)
+    - ``indent`` - boolean indicating whether block must be indented beyond
+      the current level; set to ``False`` for block of left-most statements
+      (default= ``True``)
+
+    A valid block must contain at least one ``blockStatement``.
+
+    (Note that indentedBlock uses internal parse actions which make it
+    incompatible with packrat parsing.)
+
+    Example::
+
+        data = '''
+        def A(z):
+          A1
+          B = 100
+          G = A2
+          A2
+          A3
+        B
+        def BB(a,b,c):
+          BB1
+          def BBA():
+            bba1
+            bba2
+            bba3
+        C
+        D
+        def spam(x,y):
+             def eggs(z):
+                 pass
+        '''
+
+
+        indentStack = [1]
+        stmt = Forward()
+
+        identifier = Word(alphas, alphanums)
+        funcDecl = ("def" + identifier + Group("(" + Opt(delimitedList(identifier)) + ")") + ":")
+        func_body = indentedBlock(stmt, indentStack)
+        funcDef = Group(funcDecl + func_body)
+
+        rvalue = Forward()
+        funcCall = Group(identifier + "(" + Opt(delimitedList(rvalue)) + ")")
+        rvalue << (funcCall | identifier | Word(nums))
+        assignment = Group(identifier + "=" + rvalue)
+        stmt << (funcDef | assignment | identifier)
+
+        module_body = stmt[1, ...]
+
+        parseTree = module_body.parseString(data)
+        parseTree.pprint()
+
+    prints::
+
+        [['def',
+          'A',
+          ['(', 'z', ')'],
+          ':',
+          [['A1'], [['B', '=', '100']], [['G', '=', 'A2']], ['A2'], ['A3']]],
+         'B',
+         ['def',
+          'BB',
+          ['(', 'a', 'b', 'c', ')'],
+          ':',
+          [['BB1'], [['def', 'BBA', ['(', ')'], ':', [['bba1'], ['bba2'], ['bba3']]]]]],
+         'C',
+         'D',
+         ['def',
+          'spam',
+          ['(', 'x', 'y', ')'],
+          ':',
+          [[['def', 'eggs', ['(', 'z', ')'], ':', [['pass']]]]]]]
+    """
+    backup_stacks.append(indentStack[:])
+
+    def reset_stack():
+        indentStack[:] = backup_stacks[-1]
+
+    def checkPeerIndent(s, l, t):
+        if l >= len(s):
+            return
+        curCol = col(l, s)
+        if curCol != indentStack[-1]:
+            if curCol > indentStack[-1]:
+                raise ParseException(s, l, "illegal nesting")
+            raise ParseException(s, l, "not a peer entry")
+
+    def checkSubIndent(s, l, t):
+        curCol = col(l, s)
+        if curCol > indentStack[-1]:
+            indentStack.append(curCol)
+        else:
+            raise ParseException(s, l, "not a subentry")
+
+    def checkUnindent(s, l, t):
+        if l >= len(s):
+            return
+        curCol = col(l, s)
+        if not (indentStack and curCol in indentStack):
+            raise ParseException(s, l, "not an unindent")
+        if curCol < indentStack[-1]:
+            indentStack.pop()
+
+    NL = OneOrMore(LineEnd().set_whitespace_chars("\t ").suppress())
+    INDENT = (Empty() + Empty().set_parse_action(checkSubIndent)).set_name("INDENT")
+    PEER = Empty().set_parse_action(checkPeerIndent).set_name("")
+    UNDENT = Empty().set_parse_action(checkUnindent).set_name("UNINDENT")
+    if indent:
+        smExpr = Group(
+            Opt(NL)
+            + INDENT
+            + OneOrMore(PEER + Group(blockStatementExpr) + Opt(NL))
+            + UNDENT
+        )
+    else:
+        smExpr = Group(
+            Opt(NL)
+            + OneOrMore(PEER + Group(blockStatementExpr) + Opt(NL))
+            + Opt(UNDENT)
+        )
+
+    # add a parse action to remove backup_stack from list of backups
+    smExpr.add_parse_action(
+        lambda: backup_stacks.pop(-1) and None if backup_stacks else None
+    )
+    smExpr.set_fail_action(lambda a, b, c, d: reset_stack())
+    blockStatementExpr.ignore(_bslash + LineEnd())
+    return smExpr.set_name("indented block")
+
+
+# it's easy to get these comment structures wrong - they're very common, so may as well make them available
+c_style_comment = Combine(Regex(r"/\*(?:[^*]|\*(?!/))*") + "*/").set_name(
+    "C style comment"
+)
+"Comment of the form ``/* ... */``"
+
+html_comment = Regex(r"<!--[\s\S]*?-->").set_name("HTML comment")
+"Comment of the form ``<!-- ... -->``"
+
+rest_of_line = Regex(r".*").leave_whitespace().set_name("rest of line")
+dbl_slash_comment = Regex(r"//(?:\\\n|[^\n])*").set_name("// comment")
+"Comment of the form ``// ... (to end of line)``"
+
+cpp_style_comment = Combine(
+    Regex(r"/\*(?:[^*]|\*(?!/))*") + "*/" | dbl_slash_comment
+).set_name("C++ style comment")
+"Comment of either form :class:`c_style_comment` or :class:`dbl_slash_comment`"
+
+java_style_comment = cpp_style_comment
+"Same as :class:`cpp_style_comment`"
+
+python_style_comment = Regex(r"#.*").set_name("Python style comment")
+"Comment of the form ``# ... (to end of line)``"
+
+
+# build list of built-in expressions, for future reference if a global default value
+# gets updated
+_builtin_exprs: List[ParserElement] = [
+    v for v in vars().values() if isinstance(v, ParserElement)
+]
+
+
+# pre-PEP8 compatible names
+delimitedList = delimited_list
+countedArray = counted_array
+matchPreviousLiteral = match_previous_literal
+matchPreviousExpr = match_previous_expr
+oneOf = one_of
+dictOf = dict_of
+originalTextFor = original_text_for
+nestedExpr = nested_expr
+makeHTMLTags = make_html_tags
+makeXMLTags = make_xml_tags
+anyOpenTag, anyCloseTag = any_open_tag, any_close_tag
+commonHTMLEntity = common_html_entity
+replaceHTMLEntity = replace_html_entity
+opAssoc = OpAssoc
+infixNotation = infix_notation
+cStyleComment = c_style_comment
+htmlComment = html_comment
+restOfLine = rest_of_line
+dblSlashComment = dbl_slash_comment
+cppStyleComment = cpp_style_comment
+javaStyleComment = java_style_comment
+pythonStyleComment = python_style_comment
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pkg_resources/_vendor/pyparsing/results.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pkg_resources/_vendor/pyparsing/results.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..00c9421
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pkg_resources/_vendor/pyparsing/results.py
@@ -0,0 +1,760 @@
+# results.py
+from collections.abc import MutableMapping, Mapping, MutableSequence, Iterator
+import pprint
+from weakref import ref as wkref
+from typing import Tuple, Any
+
+str_type: Tuple[type, ...] = (str, bytes)
+_generator_type = type((_ for _ in ()))
+
+
+class _ParseResultsWithOffset:
+    __slots__ = ["tup"]
+
+    def __init__(self, p1, p2):
+        self.tup = (p1, p2)
+
+    def __getitem__(self, i):
+        return self.tup[i]
+
+    def __getstate__(self):
+        return self.tup
+
+    def __setstate__(self, *args):
+        self.tup = args[0]
+
+
+class ParseResults:
+    """Structured parse results, to provide multiple means of access to
+    the parsed data:
+
+    - as a list (``len(results)``)
+    - by list index (``results[0], results[1]``, etc.)
+    - by attribute (``results.<results_name>`` - see :class:`ParserElement.set_results_name`)
+
+    Example::
+
+        integer = Word(nums)
+        date_str = (integer.set_results_name("year") + '/'
+                    + integer.set_results_name("month") + '/'
+                    + integer.set_results_name("day"))
+        # equivalent form:
+        # date_str = (integer("year") + '/'
+        #             + integer("month") + '/'
+        #             + integer("day"))
+
+        # parse_string returns a ParseResults object
+        result = date_str.parse_string("1999/12/31")
+
+        def test(s, fn=repr):
+            print("{} -> {}".format(s, fn(eval(s))))
+        test("list(result)")
+        test("result[0]")
+        test("result['month']")
+        test("result.day")
+        test("'month' in result")
+        test("'minutes' in result")
+        test("result.dump()", str)
+
+    prints::
+
+        list(result) -> ['1999', '/', '12', '/', '31']
+        result[0] -> '1999'
+        result['month'] -> '12'
+        result.day -> '31'
+        'month' in result -> True
+        'minutes' in result -> False
+        result.dump() -> ['1999', '/', '12', '/', '31']
+        - day: '31'
+        - month: '12'
+        - year: '1999'
+    """
+
+    _null_values: Tuple[Any, ...] = (None, [], "", ())
+
+    __slots__ = [
+        "_name",
+        "_parent",
+        "_all_names",
+        "_modal",
+        "_toklist",
+        "_tokdict",
+        "__weakref__",
+    ]
+
+    class List(list):
+        """
+        Simple wrapper class to distinguish parsed list results that should be preserved
+        as actual Python lists, instead of being converted to :class:`ParseResults`:
+
+            LBRACK, RBRACK = map(pp.Suppress, "[]")
+            element = pp.Forward()
+            item = ppc.integer
+            element_list = LBRACK + pp.delimited_list(element) + RBRACK
+
+            # add parse actions to convert from ParseResults to actual Python collection types
+            def as_python_list(t):
+                return pp.ParseResults.List(t.as_list())
+            element_list.add_parse_action(as_python_list)
+
+            element <<= item | element_list
+
+            element.run_tests('''
+                100
+                [2,3,4]
+                [[2, 1],3,4]
+                [(2, 1),3,4]
+                (2,3,4)
+                ''', post_parse=lambda s, r: (r[0], type(r[0])))
+
+        prints:
+
+            100
+            (100, <class 'int'>)
+
+            [2,3,4]
+            ([2, 3, 4], <class 'list'>)
+
+            [[2, 1],3,4]
+            ([[2, 1], 3, 4], <class 'list'>)
+
+        (Used internally by :class:`Group` when `aslist=True`.)
+        """
+
+        def __new__(cls, contained=None):
+            if contained is None:
+                contained = []
+
+            if not isinstance(contained, list):
+                raise TypeError(
+                    "{} may only be constructed with a list,"
+                    " not {}".format(cls.__name__, type(contained).__name__)
+                )
+
+            return list.__new__(cls)
+
+    def __new__(cls, toklist=None, name=None, **kwargs):
+        if isinstance(toklist, ParseResults):
+            return toklist
+        self = object.__new__(cls)
+        self._name = None
+        self._parent = None
+        self._all_names = set()
+
+        if toklist is None:
+            self._toklist = []
+        elif isinstance(toklist, (list, _generator_type)):
+            self._toklist = (
+                [toklist[:]]
+                if isinstance(toklist, ParseResults.List)
+                else list(toklist)
+            )
+        else:
+            self._toklist = [toklist]
+        self._tokdict = dict()
+        return self
+
+    # Performance tuning: we construct a *lot* of these, so keep this
+    # constructor as small and fast as possible
+    def __init__(
+        self, toklist=None, name=None, asList=True, modal=True, isinstance=isinstance
+    ):
+        self._modal = modal
+        if name is not None and name != "":
+            if isinstance(name, int):
+                name = str(name)
+            if not modal:
+                self._all_names = {name}
+            self._name = name
+            if toklist not in self._null_values:
+                if isinstance(toklist, (str_type, type)):
+                    toklist = [toklist]
+                if asList:
+                    if isinstance(toklist, ParseResults):
+                        self[name] = _ParseResultsWithOffset(
+                            ParseResults(toklist._toklist), 0
+                        )
+                    else:
+                        self[name] = _ParseResultsWithOffset(
+                            ParseResults(toklist[0]), 0
+                        )
+                    self[name]._name = name
+                else:
+                    try:
+                        self[name] = toklist[0]
+                    except (KeyError, TypeError, IndexError):
+                        if toklist is not self:
+                            self[name] = toklist
+                        else:
+                            self._name = name
+
+    def __getitem__(self, i):
+        if isinstance(i, (int, slice)):
+            return self._toklist[i]
+        else:
+            if i not in self._all_names:
+                return self._tokdict[i][-1][0]
+            else:
+                return ParseResults([v[0] for v in self._tokdict[i]])
+
+    def __setitem__(self, k, v, isinstance=isinstance):
+        if isinstance(v, _ParseResultsWithOffset):
+            self._tokdict[k] = self._tokdict.get(k, list()) + [v]
+            sub = v[0]
+        elif isinstance(k, (int, slice)):
+            self._toklist[k] = v
+            sub = v
+        else:
+            self._tokdict[k] = self._tokdict.get(k, list()) + [
+                _ParseResultsWithOffset(v, 0)
+            ]
+            sub = v
+        if isinstance(sub, ParseResults):
+            sub._parent = wkref(self)
+
+    def __delitem__(self, i):
+        if isinstance(i, (int, slice)):
+            mylen = len(self._toklist)
+            del self._toklist[i]
+
+            # convert int to slice
+            if isinstance(i, int):
+                if i < 0:
+                    i += mylen
+                i = slice(i, i + 1)
+            # get removed indices
+            removed = list(range(*i.indices(mylen)))
+            removed.reverse()
+            # fixup indices in token dictionary
+            for name, occurrences in self._tokdict.items():
+                for j in removed:
+                    for k, (value, position) in enumerate(occurrences):
+                        occurrences[k] = _ParseResultsWithOffset(
+                            value, position - (position > j)
+                        )
+        else:
+            del self._tokdict[i]
+
+    def __contains__(self, k) -> bool:
+        return k in self._tokdict
+
+    def __len__(self) -> int:
+        return len(self._toklist)
+
+    def __bool__(self) -> bool:
+        return not not (self._toklist or self._tokdict)
+
+    def __iter__(self) -> Iterator:
+        return iter(self._toklist)
+
+    def __reversed__(self) -> Iterator:
+        return iter(self._toklist[::-1])
+
+    def keys(self):
+        return iter(self._tokdict)
+
+    def values(self):
+        return (self[k] for k in self.keys())
+
+    def items(self):
+        return ((k, self[k]) for k in self.keys())
+
+    def haskeys(self) -> bool:
+        """
+        Since ``keys()`` returns an iterator, this method is helpful in bypassing
+        code that looks for the existence of any defined results names."""
+        return bool(self._tokdict)
+
+    def pop(self, *args, **kwargs):
+        """
+        Removes and returns item at specified index (default= ``last``).
+        Supports both ``list`` and ``dict`` semantics for ``pop()``. If
+        passed no argument or an integer argument, it will use ``list``
+        semantics and pop tokens from the list of parsed tokens. If passed
+        a non-integer argument (most likely a string), it will use ``dict``
+        semantics and pop the corresponding value from any defined results
+        names. A second default return value argument is supported, just as in
+        ``dict.pop()``.
+
+        Example::
+
+            numlist = Word(nums)[...]
+            print(numlist.parse_string("0 123 321")) # -> ['0', '123', '321']
+
+            def remove_first(tokens):
+                tokens.pop(0)
+            numlist.add_parse_action(remove_first)
+            print(numlist.parse_string("0 123 321")) # -> ['123', '321']
+
+            label = Word(alphas)
+            patt = label("LABEL") + Word(nums)[1, ...]
+            print(patt.parse_string("AAB 123 321").dump())
+
+            # Use pop() in a parse action to remove named result (note that corresponding value is not
+            # removed from list form of results)
+            def remove_LABEL(tokens):
+                tokens.pop("LABEL")
+                return tokens
+            patt.add_parse_action(remove_LABEL)
+            print(patt.parse_string("AAB 123 321").dump())
+
+        prints::
+
+            ['AAB', '123', '321']
+            - LABEL: 'AAB'
+
+            ['AAB', '123', '321']
+        """
+        if not args:
+            args = [-1]
+        for k, v in kwargs.items():
+            if k == "default":
+                args = (args[0], v)
+            else:
+                raise TypeError(
+                    "pop() got an unexpected keyword argument {!r}".format(k)
+                )
+        if isinstance(args[0], int) or len(args) == 1 or args[0] in self:
+            index = args[0]
+            ret = self[index]
+            del self[index]
+            return ret
+        else:
+            defaultvalue = args[1]
+            return defaultvalue
+
+    def get(self, key, default_value=None):
+        """
+        Returns named result matching the given key, or if there is no
+        such name, then returns the given ``default_value`` or ``None`` if no
+        ``default_value`` is specified.
+
+        Similar to ``dict.get()``.
+
+        Example::
+
+            integer = Word(nums)
+            date_str = integer("year") + '/' + integer("month") + '/' + integer("day")
+
+            result = date_str.parse_string("1999/12/31")
+            print(result.get("year")) # -> '1999'
+            print(result.get("hour", "not specified")) # -> 'not specified'
+            print(result.get("hour")) # -> None
+        """
+        if key in self:
+            return self[key]
+        else:
+            return default_value
+
+    def insert(self, index, ins_string):
+        """
+        Inserts new element at location index in the list of parsed tokens.
+
+        Similar to ``list.insert()``.
+
+        Example::
+
+            numlist = Word(nums)[...]
+            print(numlist.parse_string("0 123 321")) # -> ['0', '123', '321']
+
+            # use a parse action to insert the parse location in the front of the parsed results
+            def insert_locn(locn, tokens):
+                tokens.insert(0, locn)
+            numlist.add_parse_action(insert_locn)
+            print(numlist.parse_string("0 123 321")) # -> [0, '0', '123', '321']
+        """
+        self._toklist.insert(index, ins_string)
+        # fixup indices in token dictionary
+        for name, occurrences in self._tokdict.items():
+            for k, (value, position) in enumerate(occurrences):
+                occurrences[k] = _ParseResultsWithOffset(
+                    value, position + (position > index)
+                )
+
+    def append(self, item):
+        """
+        Add single element to end of ``ParseResults`` list of elements.
+
+        Example::
+
+            numlist = Word(nums)[...]
+            print(numlist.parse_string("0 123 321")) # -> ['0', '123', '321']
+
+            # use a parse action to compute the sum of the parsed integers, and add it to the end
+            def append_sum(tokens):
+                tokens.append(sum(map(int, tokens)))
+            numlist.add_parse_action(append_sum)
+            print(numlist.parse_string("0 123 321")) # -> ['0', '123', '321', 444]
+        """
+        self._toklist.append(item)
+
+    def extend(self, itemseq):
+        """
+        Add sequence of elements to end of ``ParseResults`` list of elements.
+
+        Example::
+
+            patt = Word(alphas)[1, ...]
+
+            # use a parse action to append the reverse of the matched strings, to make a palindrome
+            def make_palindrome(tokens):
+                tokens.extend(reversed([t[::-1] for t in tokens]))
+                return ''.join(tokens)
+            patt.add_parse_action(make_palindrome)
+            print(patt.parse_string("lskdj sdlkjf lksd")) # -> 'lskdjsdlkjflksddsklfjkldsjdksl'
+        """
+        if isinstance(itemseq, ParseResults):
+            self.__iadd__(itemseq)
+        else:
+            self._toklist.extend(itemseq)
+
+    def clear(self):
+        """
+        Clear all elements and results names.
+        """
+        del self._toklist[:]
+        self._tokdict.clear()
+
+    def __getattr__(self, name):
+        try:
+            return self[name]
+        except KeyError:
+            if name.startswith("__"):
+                raise AttributeError(name)
+            return ""
+
+    def __add__(self, other) -> "ParseResults":
+        ret = self.copy()
+        ret += other
+        return ret
+
+    def __iadd__(self, other) -> "ParseResults":
+        if other._tokdict:
+            offset = len(self._toklist)
+            addoffset = lambda a: offset if a < 0 else a + offset
+            otheritems = other._tokdict.items()
+            otherdictitems = [
+                (k, _ParseResultsWithOffset(v[0], addoffset(v[1])))
+                for k, vlist in otheritems
+                for v in vlist
+            ]
+            for k, v in otherdictitems:
+                self[k] = v
+                if isinstance(v[0], ParseResults):
+                    v[0]._parent = wkref(self)
+
+        self._toklist += other._toklist
+        self._all_names |= other._all_names
+        return self
+
+    def __radd__(self, other) -> "ParseResults":
+        if isinstance(other, int) and other == 0:
+            # useful for merging many ParseResults using sum() builtin
+            return self.copy()
+        else:
+            # this may raise a TypeError - so be it
+            return other + self
+
+    def __repr__(self) -> str:
+        return "{}({!r}, {})".format(type(self).__name__, self._toklist, self.as_dict())
+
+    def __str__(self) -> str:
+        return (
+            "["
+            + ", ".join(
+                [
+                    str(i) if isinstance(i, ParseResults) else repr(i)
+                    for i in self._toklist
+                ]
+            )
+            + "]"
+        )
+
+    def _asStringList(self, sep=""):
+        out = []
+        for item in self._toklist:
+            if out and sep:
+                out.append(sep)
+            if isinstance(item, ParseResults):
+                out += item._asStringList()
+            else:
+                out.append(str(item))
+        return out
+
+    def as_list(self) -> list:
+        """
+        Returns the parse results as a nested list of matching tokens, all converted to strings.
+
+        Example::
+
+            patt = Word(alphas)[1, ...]
+            result = patt.parse_string("sldkj lsdkj sldkj")
+            # even though the result prints in string-like form, it is actually a pyparsing ParseResults
+            print(type(result), result) # -> <class 'pyparsing.ParseResults'> ['sldkj', 'lsdkj', 'sldkj']
+
+            # Use as_list() to create an actual list
+            result_list = result.as_list()
+            print(type(result_list), result_list) # -> <class 'list'> ['sldkj', 'lsdkj', 'sldkj']
+        """
+        return [
+            res.as_list() if isinstance(res, ParseResults) else res
+            for res in self._toklist
+        ]
+
+    def as_dict(self) -> dict:
+        """
+        Returns the named parse results as a nested dictionary.
+
+        Example::
+
+            integer = Word(nums)
+            date_str = integer("year") + '/' + integer("month") + '/' + integer("day")
+
+            result = date_str.parse_string('12/31/1999')
+            print(type(result), repr(result)) # -> <class 'pyparsing.ParseResults'> (['12', '/', '31', '/', '1999'], {'day': [('1999', 4)], 'year': [('12', 0)], 'month': [('31', 2)]})
+
+            result_dict = result.as_dict()
+            print(type(result_dict), repr(result_dict)) # -> <class 'dict'> {'day': '1999', 'year': '12', 'month': '31'}
+
+            # even though a ParseResults supports dict-like access, sometime you just need to have a dict
+            import json
+            print(json.dumps(result)) # -> Exception: TypeError: ... is not JSON serializable
+            print(json.dumps(result.as_dict())) # -> {"month": "31", "day": "1999", "year": "12"}
+        """
+
+        def to_item(obj):
+            if isinstance(obj, ParseResults):
+                return obj.as_dict() if obj.haskeys() else [to_item(v) for v in obj]
+            else:
+                return obj
+
+        return dict((k, to_item(v)) for k, v in self.items())
+
+    def copy(self) -> "ParseResults":
+        """
+        Returns a new copy of a :class:`ParseResults` object.
+        """
+        ret = ParseResults(self._toklist)
+        ret._tokdict = self._tokdict.copy()
+        ret._parent = self._parent
+        ret._all_names |= self._all_names
+        ret._name = self._name
+        return ret
+
+    def get_name(self):
+        r"""
+        Returns the results name for this token expression. Useful when several
+        different expressions might match at a particular location.
+
+        Example::
+
+            integer = Word(nums)
+            ssn_expr = Regex(r"\d\d\d-\d\d-\d\d\d\d")
+            house_number_expr = Suppress('#') + Word(nums, alphanums)
+            user_data = (Group(house_number_expr)("house_number")
+                        | Group(ssn_expr)("ssn")
+                        | Group(integer)("age"))
+            user_info = user_data[1, ...]
+
+            result = user_info.parse_string("22 111-22-3333 #221B")
+            for item in result:
+                print(item.get_name(), ':', item[0])
+
+        prints::
+
+            age : 22
+            ssn : 111-22-3333
+            house_number : 221B
+        """
+        if self._name:
+            return self._name
+        elif self._parent:
+            par = self._parent()
+
+            def find_in_parent(sub):
+                return next(
+                    (
+                        k
+                        for k, vlist in par._tokdict.items()
+                        for v, loc in vlist
+                        if sub is v
+                    ),
+                    None,
+                )
+
+            return find_in_parent(self) if par else None
+        elif (
+            len(self) == 1
+            and len(self._tokdict) == 1
+            and next(iter(self._tokdict.values()))[0][1] in (0, -1)
+        ):
+            return next(iter(self._tokdict.keys()))
+        else:
+            return None
+
+    def dump(self, indent="", full=True, include_list=True, _depth=0) -> str:
+        """
+        Diagnostic method for listing out the contents of
+        a :class:`ParseResults`. Accepts an optional ``indent`` argument so
+        that this string can be embedded in a nested display of other data.
+
+        Example::
+
+            integer = Word(nums)
+            date_str = integer("year") + '/' + integer("month") + '/' + integer("day")
+
+            result = date_str.parse_string('1999/12/31')
+            print(result.dump())
+
+        prints::
+
+            ['1999', '/', '12', '/', '31']
+            - day: '31'
+            - month: '12'
+            - year: '1999'
+        """
+        out = []
+        NL = "\n"
+        out.append(indent + str(self.as_list()) if include_list else "")
+
+        if full:
+            if self.haskeys():
+                items = sorted((str(k), v) for k, v in self.items())
+                for k, v in items:
+                    if out:
+                        out.append(NL)
+                    out.append("{}{}- {}: ".format(indent, ("  " * _depth), k))
+                    if isinstance(v, ParseResults):
+                        if v:
+                            out.append(
+                                v.dump(
+                                    indent=indent,
+                                    full=full,
+                                    include_list=include_list,
+                                    _depth=_depth + 1,
+                                )
+                            )
+                        else:
+                            out.append(str(v))
+                    else:
+                        out.append(repr(v))
+            if any(isinstance(vv, ParseResults) for vv in self):
+                v = self
+                for i, vv in enumerate(v):
+                    if isinstance(vv, ParseResults):
+                        out.append(
+                            "\n{}{}[{}]:\n{}{}{}".format(
+                                indent,
+                                ("  " * (_depth)),
+                                i,
+                                indent,
+                                ("  " * (_depth + 1)),
+                                vv.dump(
+                                    indent=indent,
+                                    full=full,
+                                    include_list=include_list,
+                                    _depth=_depth + 1,
+                                ),
+                            )
+                        )
+                    else:
+                        out.append(
+                            "\n%s%s[%d]:\n%s%s%s"
+                            % (
+                                indent,
+                                ("  " * (_depth)),
+                                i,
+                                indent,
+                                ("  " * (_depth + 1)),
+                                str(vv),
+                            )
+                        )
+
+        return "".join(out)
+
+    def pprint(self, *args, **kwargs):
+        """
+        Pretty-printer for parsed results as a list, using the
+        `pprint <https://docs.python.org/3/library/pprint.html>`_ module.
+        Accepts additional positional or keyword args as defined for
+        `pprint.pprint <https://docs.python.org/3/library/pprint.html#pprint.pprint>`_ .
+
+        Example::
+
+            ident = Word(alphas, alphanums)
+            num = Word(nums)
+            func = Forward()
+            term = ident | num | Group('(' + func + ')')
+            func <<= ident + Group(Optional(delimited_list(term)))
+            result = func.parse_string("fna a,b,(fnb c,d,200),100")
+            result.pprint(width=40)
+
+        prints::
+
+            ['fna',
+             ['a',
+              'b',
+              ['(', 'fnb', ['c', 'd', '200'], ')'],
+              '100']]
+        """
+        pprint.pprint(self.as_list(), *args, **kwargs)
+
+    # add support for pickle protocol
+    def __getstate__(self):
+        return (
+            self._toklist,
+            (
+                self._tokdict.copy(),
+                self._parent is not None and self._parent() or None,
+                self._all_names,
+                self._name,
+            ),
+        )
+
+    def __setstate__(self, state):
+        self._toklist, (self._tokdict, par, inAccumNames, self._name) = state
+        self._all_names = set(inAccumNames)
+        if par is not None:
+            self._parent = wkref(par)
+        else:
+            self._parent = None
+
+    def __getnewargs__(self):
+        return self._toklist, self._name
+
+    def __dir__(self):
+        return dir(type(self)) + list(self.keys())
+
+    @classmethod
+    def from_dict(cls, other, name=None) -> "ParseResults":
+        """
+        Helper classmethod to construct a ``ParseResults`` from a ``dict``, preserving the
+        name-value relations as results names. If an optional ``name`` argument is
+        given, a nested ``ParseResults`` will be returned.
+        """
+
+        def is_iterable(obj):
+            try:
+                iter(obj)
+            except Exception:
+                return False
+            else:
+                return not isinstance(obj, str_type)
+
+        ret = cls([])
+        for k, v in other.items():
+            if isinstance(v, Mapping):
+                ret += cls.from_dict(v, name=k)
+            else:
+                ret += cls([v], name=k, asList=is_iterable(v))
+        if name is not None:
+            ret = cls([ret], name=name)
+        return ret
+
+    asList = as_list
+    asDict = as_dict
+    getName = get_name
+
+
+MutableMapping.register(ParseResults)
+MutableSequence.register(ParseResults)
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pkg_resources/_vendor/pyparsing/testing.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pkg_resources/_vendor/pyparsing/testing.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..84a0ef1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pkg_resources/_vendor/pyparsing/testing.py
@@ -0,0 +1,331 @@
+# testing.py
+
+from contextlib import contextmanager
+import typing
+
+from .core import (
+    ParserElement,
+    ParseException,
+    Keyword,
+    __diag__,
+    __compat__,
+)
+
+
+class pyparsing_test:
+    """
+    namespace class for classes useful in writing unit tests
+    """
+
+    class reset_pyparsing_context:
+        """
+        Context manager to be used when writing unit tests that modify pyparsing config values:
+        - packrat parsing
+        - bounded recursion parsing
+        - default whitespace characters.
+        - default keyword characters
+        - literal string auto-conversion class
+        - __diag__ settings
+
+        Example::
+
+            with reset_pyparsing_context():
+                # test that literals used to construct a grammar are automatically suppressed
+                ParserElement.inlineLiteralsUsing(Suppress)
+
+                term = Word(alphas) | Word(nums)
+                group = Group('(' + term[...] + ')')
+
+                # assert that the '()' characters are not included in the parsed tokens
+                self.assertParseAndCheckList(group, "(abc 123 def)", ['abc', '123', 'def'])
+
+            # after exiting context manager, literals are converted to Literal expressions again
+        """
+
+        def __init__(self):
+            self._save_context = {}
+
+        def save(self):
+            self._save_context["default_whitespace"] = ParserElement.DEFAULT_WHITE_CHARS
+            self._save_context["default_keyword_chars"] = Keyword.DEFAULT_KEYWORD_CHARS
+
+            self._save_context[
+                "literal_string_class"
+            ] = ParserElement._literalStringClass
+
+            self._save_context["verbose_stacktrace"] = ParserElement.verbose_stacktrace
+
+            self._save_context["packrat_enabled"] = ParserElement._packratEnabled
+            if ParserElement._packratEnabled:
+                self._save_context[
+                    "packrat_cache_size"
+                ] = ParserElement.packrat_cache.size
+            else:
+                self._save_context["packrat_cache_size"] = None
+            self._save_context["packrat_parse"] = ParserElement._parse
+            self._save_context[
+                "recursion_enabled"
+            ] = ParserElement._left_recursion_enabled
+
+            self._save_context["__diag__"] = {
+                name: getattr(__diag__, name) for name in __diag__._all_names
+            }
+
+            self._save_context["__compat__"] = {
+                "collect_all_And_tokens": __compat__.collect_all_And_tokens
+            }
+
+            return self
+
+        def restore(self):
+            # reset pyparsing global state
+            if (
+                ParserElement.DEFAULT_WHITE_CHARS
+                != self._save_context["default_whitespace"]
+            ):
+                ParserElement.set_default_whitespace_chars(
+                    self._save_context["default_whitespace"]
+                )
+
+            ParserElement.verbose_stacktrace = self._save_context["verbose_stacktrace"]
+
+            Keyword.DEFAULT_KEYWORD_CHARS = self._save_context["default_keyword_chars"]
+            ParserElement.inlineLiteralsUsing(
+                self._save_context["literal_string_class"]
+            )
+
+            for name, value in self._save_context["__diag__"].items():
+                (__diag__.enable if value else __diag__.disable)(name)
+
+            ParserElement._packratEnabled = False
+            if self._save_context["packrat_enabled"]:
+                ParserElement.enable_packrat(self._save_context["packrat_cache_size"])
+            else:
+                ParserElement._parse = self._save_context["packrat_parse"]
+            ParserElement._left_recursion_enabled = self._save_context[
+                "recursion_enabled"
+            ]
+
+            __compat__.collect_all_And_tokens = self._save_context["__compat__"]
+
+            return self
+
+        def copy(self):
+            ret = type(self)()
+            ret._save_context.update(self._save_context)
+            return ret
+
+        def __enter__(self):
+            return self.save()
+
+        def __exit__(self, *args):
+            self.restore()
+
+    class TestParseResultsAsserts:
+        """
+        A mixin class to add parse results assertion methods to normal unittest.TestCase classes.
+        """
+
+        def assertParseResultsEquals(
+            self, result, expected_list=None, expected_dict=None, msg=None
+        ):
+            """
+            Unit test assertion to compare a :class:`ParseResults` object with an optional ``expected_list``,
+            and compare any defined results names with an optional ``expected_dict``.
+            """
+            if expected_list is not None:
+                self.assertEqual(expected_list, result.as_list(), msg=msg)
+            if expected_dict is not None:
+                self.assertEqual(expected_dict, result.as_dict(), msg=msg)
+
+        def assertParseAndCheckList(
+            self, expr, test_string, expected_list, msg=None, verbose=True
+        ):
+            """
+            Convenience wrapper assert to test a parser element and input string, and assert that
+            the resulting ``ParseResults.asList()`` is equal to the ``expected_list``.
+            """
+            result = expr.parse_string(test_string, parse_all=True)
+            if verbose:
+                print(result.dump())
+            else:
+                print(result.as_list())
+            self.assertParseResultsEquals(result, expected_list=expected_list, msg=msg)
+
+        def assertParseAndCheckDict(
+            self, expr, test_string, expected_dict, msg=None, verbose=True
+        ):
+            """
+            Convenience wrapper assert to test a parser element and input string, and assert that
+            the resulting ``ParseResults.asDict()`` is equal to the ``expected_dict``.
+            """
+            result = expr.parse_string(test_string, parseAll=True)
+            if verbose:
+                print(result.dump())
+            else:
+                print(result.as_list())
+            self.assertParseResultsEquals(result, expected_dict=expected_dict, msg=msg)
+
+        def assertRunTestResults(
+            self, run_tests_report, expected_parse_results=None, msg=None
+        ):
+            """
+            Unit test assertion to evaluate output of ``ParserElement.runTests()``. If a list of
+            list-dict tuples is given as the ``expected_parse_results`` argument, then these are zipped
+            with the report tuples returned by ``runTests`` and evaluated using ``assertParseResultsEquals``.
+            Finally, asserts that the overall ``runTests()`` success value is ``True``.
+
+            :param run_tests_report: tuple(bool, [tuple(str, ParseResults or Exception)]) returned from runTests
+            :param expected_parse_results (optional): [tuple(str, list, dict, Exception)]
+            """
+            run_test_success, run_test_results = run_tests_report
+
+            if expected_parse_results is not None:
+                merged = [
+                    (*rpt, expected)
+                    for rpt, expected in zip(run_test_results, expected_parse_results)
+                ]
+                for test_string, result, expected in merged:
+                    # expected should be a tuple containing a list and/or a dict or an exception,
+                    # and optional failure message string
+                    # an empty tuple will skip any result validation
+                    fail_msg = next(
+                        (exp for exp in expected if isinstance(exp, str)), None
+                    )
+                    expected_exception = next(
+                        (
+                            exp
+                            for exp in expected
+                            if isinstance(exp, type) and issubclass(exp, Exception)
+                        ),
+                        None,
+                    )
+                    if expected_exception is not None:
+                        with self.assertRaises(
+                            expected_exception=expected_exception, msg=fail_msg or msg
+                        ):
+                            if isinstance(result, Exception):
+                                raise result
+                    else:
+                        expected_list = next(
+                            (exp for exp in expected if isinstance(exp, list)), None
+                        )
+                        expected_dict = next(
+                            (exp for exp in expected if isinstance(exp, dict)), None
+                        )
+                        if (expected_list, expected_dict) != (None, None):
+                            self.assertParseResultsEquals(
+                                result,
+                                expected_list=expected_list,
+                                expected_dict=expected_dict,
+                                msg=fail_msg or msg,
+                            )
+                        else:
+                            # warning here maybe?
+                            print("no validation for {!r}".format(test_string))
+
+            # do this last, in case some specific test results can be reported instead
+            self.assertTrue(
+                run_test_success, msg=msg if msg is not None else "failed runTests"
+            )
+
+        @contextmanager
+        def assertRaisesParseException(self, exc_type=ParseException, msg=None):
+            with self.assertRaises(exc_type, msg=msg):
+                yield
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def with_line_numbers(
+        s: str,
+        start_line: typing.Optional[int] = None,
+        end_line: typing.Optional[int] = None,
+        expand_tabs: bool = True,
+        eol_mark: str = "|",
+        mark_spaces: typing.Optional[str] = None,
+        mark_control: typing.Optional[str] = None,
+    ) -> str:
+        """
+        Helpful method for debugging a parser - prints a string with line and column numbers.
+        (Line and column numbers are 1-based.)
+
+        :param s: tuple(bool, str - string to be printed with line and column numbers
+        :param start_line: int - (optional) starting line number in s to print (default=1)
+        :param end_line: int - (optional) ending line number in s to print (default=len(s))
+        :param expand_tabs: bool - (optional) expand tabs to spaces, to match the pyparsing default
+        :param eol_mark: str - (optional) string to mark the end of lines, helps visualize trailing spaces (default="|")
+        :param mark_spaces: str - (optional) special character to display in place of spaces
+        :param mark_control: str - (optional) convert non-printing control characters to a placeholding
+                                 character; valid values:
+                                 - "unicode" - replaces control chars with Unicode symbols, such as "␍" and "␊"
+                                 - any single character string - replace control characters with given string
+                                 - None (default) - string is displayed as-is
+
+        :return: str - input string with leading line numbers and column number headers
+        """
+        if expand_tabs:
+            s = s.expandtabs()
+        if mark_control is not None:
+            if mark_control == "unicode":
+                tbl = str.maketrans(
+                    {c: u for c, u in zip(range(0, 33), range(0x2400, 0x2433))}
+                    | {127: 0x2421}
+                )
+                eol_mark = ""
+            else:
+                tbl = str.maketrans(
+                    {c: mark_control for c in list(range(0, 32)) + [127]}
+                )
+            s = s.translate(tbl)
+        if mark_spaces is not None and mark_spaces != " ":
+            if mark_spaces == "unicode":
+                tbl = str.maketrans({9: 0x2409, 32: 0x2423})
+                s = s.translate(tbl)
+            else:
+                s = s.replace(" ", mark_spaces)
+        if start_line is None:
+            start_line = 1
+        if end_line is None:
+            end_line = len(s)
+        end_line = min(end_line, len(s))
+        start_line = min(max(1, start_line), end_line)
+
+        if mark_control != "unicode":
+            s_lines = s.splitlines()[start_line - 1 : end_line]
+        else:
+            s_lines = [line + "␊" for line in s.split("␊")[start_line - 1 : end_line]]
+        if not s_lines:
+            return ""
+
+        lineno_width = len(str(end_line))
+        max_line_len = max(len(line) for line in s_lines)
+        lead = " " * (lineno_width + 1)
+        if max_line_len >= 99:
+            header0 = (
+                lead
+                + "".join(
+                    "{}{}".format(" " * 99, (i + 1) % 100)
+                    for i in range(max(max_line_len // 100, 1))
+                )
+                + "\n"
+            )
+        else:
+            header0 = ""
+        header1 = (
+            header0
+            + lead
+            + "".join(
+                "         {}".format((i + 1) % 10)
+                for i in range(-(-max_line_len // 10))
+            )
+            + "\n"
+        )
+        header2 = lead + "1234567890" * (-(-max_line_len // 10)) + "\n"
+        return (
+            header1
+            + header2
+            + "\n".join(
+                "{:{}d}:{}{}".format(i, lineno_width, line, eol_mark)
+                for i, line in enumerate(s_lines, start=start_line)
+            )
+            + "\n"
+        )
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pkg_resources/_vendor/pyparsing/unicode.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pkg_resources/_vendor/pyparsing/unicode.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0652620
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pkg_resources/_vendor/pyparsing/unicode.py
@@ -0,0 +1,352 @@
+# unicode.py
+
+import sys
+from itertools import filterfalse
+from typing import List, Tuple, Union
+
+
+class _lazyclassproperty:
+    def __init__(self, fn):
+        self.fn = fn
+        self.__doc__ = fn.__doc__
+        self.__name__ = fn.__name__
+
+    def __get__(self, obj, cls):
+        if cls is None:
+            cls = type(obj)
+        if not hasattr(cls, "_intern") or any(
+            cls._intern is getattr(superclass, "_intern", [])
+            for superclass in cls.__mro__[1:]
+        ):
+            cls._intern = {}
+        attrname = self.fn.__name__
+        if attrname not in cls._intern:
+            cls._intern[attrname] = self.fn(cls)
+        return cls._intern[attrname]
+
+
+UnicodeRangeList = List[Union[Tuple[int, int], Tuple[int]]]
+
+
+class unicode_set:
+    """
+    A set of Unicode characters, for language-specific strings for
+    ``alphas``, ``nums``, ``alphanums``, and ``printables``.
+    A unicode_set is defined by a list of ranges in the Unicode character
+    set, in a class attribute ``_ranges``. Ranges can be specified using
+    2-tuples or a 1-tuple, such as::
+
+        _ranges = [
+            (0x0020, 0x007e),
+            (0x00a0, 0x00ff),
+            (0x0100,),
+            ]
+
+    Ranges are left- and right-inclusive. A 1-tuple of (x,) is treated as (x, x).
+
+    A unicode set can also be defined using multiple inheritance of other unicode sets::
+
+        class CJK(Chinese, Japanese, Korean):
+            pass
+    """
+
+    _ranges: UnicodeRangeList = []
+
+    @_lazyclassproperty
+    def _chars_for_ranges(cls):
+        ret = []
+        for cc in cls.__mro__:
+            if cc is unicode_set:
+                break
+            for rr in getattr(cc, "_ranges", ()):
+                ret.extend(range(rr[0], rr[-1] + 1))
+        return [chr(c) for c in sorted(set(ret))]
+
+    @_lazyclassproperty
+    def printables(cls):
+        "all non-whitespace characters in this range"
+        return "".join(filterfalse(str.isspace, cls._chars_for_ranges))
+
+    @_lazyclassproperty
+    def alphas(cls):
+        "all alphabetic characters in this range"
+        return "".join(filter(str.isalpha, cls._chars_for_ranges))
+
+    @_lazyclassproperty
+    def nums(cls):
+        "all numeric digit characters in this range"
+        return "".join(filter(str.isdigit, cls._chars_for_ranges))
+
+    @_lazyclassproperty
+    def alphanums(cls):
+        "all alphanumeric characters in this range"
+        return cls.alphas + cls.nums
+
+    @_lazyclassproperty
+    def identchars(cls):
+        "all characters in this range that are valid identifier characters, plus underscore '_'"
+        return "".join(
+            sorted(
+                set(
+                    "".join(filter(str.isidentifier, cls._chars_for_ranges))
+                    + "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzªµº"
+                    + "ÀÁÂÃÄÅÆÇÈÉÊËÌÍÎÏÐÑÒÓÔÕÖØÙÚÛÜÝÞßàáâãäåæçèéêëìíîïðñòóôõöøùúûüýþÿ"
+                    + "_"
+                )
+            )
+        )
+
+    @_lazyclassproperty
+    def identbodychars(cls):
+        """
+        all characters in this range that are valid identifier body characters,
+        plus the digits 0-9
+        """
+        return "".join(
+            sorted(
+                set(
+                    cls.identchars
+                    + "0123456789"
+                    + "".join(
+                        [c for c in cls._chars_for_ranges if ("_" + c).isidentifier()]
+                    )
+                )
+            )
+        )
+
+
+class pyparsing_unicode(unicode_set):
+    """
+    A namespace class for defining common language unicode_sets.
+    """
+
+    # fmt: off
+
+    # define ranges in language character sets
+    _ranges: UnicodeRangeList = [
+        (0x0020, sys.maxunicode),
+    ]
+
+    class BasicMultilingualPlane(unicode_set):
+        "Unicode set for the Basic Multilingual Plane"
+        _ranges: UnicodeRangeList = [
+            (0x0020, 0xFFFF),
+        ]
+
+    class Latin1(unicode_set):
+        "Unicode set for Latin-1 Unicode Character Range"
+        _ranges: UnicodeRangeList = [
+            (0x0020, 0x007E),
+            (0x00A0, 0x00FF),
+        ]
+
+    class LatinA(unicode_set):
+        "Unicode set for Latin-A Unicode Character Range"
+        _ranges: UnicodeRangeList = [
+            (0x0100, 0x017F),
+        ]
+
+    class LatinB(unicode_set):
+        "Unicode set for Latin-B Unicode Character Range"
+        _ranges: UnicodeRangeList = [
+            (0x0180, 0x024F),
+        ]
+
+    class Greek(unicode_set):
+        "Unicode set for Greek Unicode Character Ranges"
+        _ranges: UnicodeRangeList = [
+            (0x0342, 0x0345),
+            (0x0370, 0x0377),
+            (0x037A, 0x037F),
+            (0x0384, 0x038A),
+            (0x038C,),
+            (0x038E, 0x03A1),
+            (0x03A3, 0x03E1),
+            (0x03F0, 0x03FF),
+            (0x1D26, 0x1D2A),
+            (0x1D5E,),
+            (0x1D60,),
+            (0x1D66, 0x1D6A),
+            (0x1F00, 0x1F15),
+            (0x1F18, 0x1F1D),
+            (0x1F20, 0x1F45),
+            (0x1F48, 0x1F4D),
+            (0x1F50, 0x1F57),
+            (0x1F59,),
+            (0x1F5B,),
+            (0x1F5D,),
+            (0x1F5F, 0x1F7D),
+            (0x1F80, 0x1FB4),
+            (0x1FB6, 0x1FC4),
+            (0x1FC6, 0x1FD3),
+            (0x1FD6, 0x1FDB),
+            (0x1FDD, 0x1FEF),
+            (0x1FF2, 0x1FF4),
+            (0x1FF6, 0x1FFE),
+            (0x2129,),
+            (0x2719, 0x271A),
+            (0xAB65,),
+            (0x10140, 0x1018D),
+            (0x101A0,),
+            (0x1D200, 0x1D245),
+            (0x1F7A1, 0x1F7A7),
+        ]
+
+    class Cyrillic(unicode_set):
+        "Unicode set for Cyrillic Unicode Character Range"
+        _ranges: UnicodeRangeList = [
+            (0x0400, 0x052F),
+            (0x1C80, 0x1C88),
+            (0x1D2B,),
+            (0x1D78,),
+            (0x2DE0, 0x2DFF),
+            (0xA640, 0xA672),
+            (0xA674, 0xA69F),
+            (0xFE2E, 0xFE2F),
+        ]
+
+    class Chinese(unicode_set):
+        "Unicode set for Chinese Unicode Character Range"
+        _ranges: UnicodeRangeList = [
+            (0x2E80, 0x2E99),
+            (0x2E9B, 0x2EF3),
+            (0x31C0, 0x31E3),
+            (0x3400, 0x4DB5),
+            (0x4E00, 0x9FEF),
+            (0xA700, 0xA707),
+            (0xF900, 0xFA6D),
+            (0xFA70, 0xFAD9),
+            (0x16FE2, 0x16FE3),
+            (0x1F210, 0x1F212),
+            (0x1F214, 0x1F23B),
+            (0x1F240, 0x1F248),
+            (0x20000, 0x2A6D6),
+            (0x2A700, 0x2B734),
+            (0x2B740, 0x2B81D),
+            (0x2B820, 0x2CEA1),
+            (0x2CEB0, 0x2EBE0),
+            (0x2F800, 0x2FA1D),
+        ]
+
+    class Japanese(unicode_set):
+        "Unicode set for Japanese Unicode Character Range, combining Kanji, Hiragana, and Katakana ranges"
+        _ranges: UnicodeRangeList = []
+
+        class Kanji(unicode_set):
+            "Unicode set for Kanji Unicode Character Range"
+            _ranges: UnicodeRangeList = [
+                (0x4E00, 0x9FBF),
+                (0x3000, 0x303F),
+            ]
+
+        class Hiragana(unicode_set):
+            "Unicode set for Hiragana Unicode Character Range"
+            _ranges: UnicodeRangeList = [
+                (0x3041, 0x3096),
+                (0x3099, 0x30A0),
+                (0x30FC,),
+                (0xFF70,),
+                (0x1B001,),
+                (0x1B150, 0x1B152),
+                (0x1F200,),
+            ]
+
+        class Katakana(unicode_set):
+            "Unicode set for Katakana  Unicode Character Range"
+            _ranges: UnicodeRangeList = [
+                (0x3099, 0x309C),
+                (0x30A0, 0x30FF),
+                (0x31F0, 0x31FF),
+                (0x32D0, 0x32FE),
+                (0xFF65, 0xFF9F),
+                (0x1B000,),
+                (0x1B164, 0x1B167),
+                (0x1F201, 0x1F202),
+                (0x1F213,),
+            ]
+
+    class Hangul(unicode_set):
+        "Unicode set for Hangul (Korean) Unicode Character Range"
+        _ranges: UnicodeRangeList = [
+            (0x1100, 0x11FF),
+            (0x302E, 0x302F),
+            (0x3131, 0x318E),
+            (0x3200, 0x321C),
+            (0x3260, 0x327B),
+            (0x327E,),
+            (0xA960, 0xA97C),
+            (0xAC00, 0xD7A3),
+            (0xD7B0, 0xD7C6),
+            (0xD7CB, 0xD7FB),
+            (0xFFA0, 0xFFBE),
+            (0xFFC2, 0xFFC7),
+            (0xFFCA, 0xFFCF),
+            (0xFFD2, 0xFFD7),
+            (0xFFDA, 0xFFDC),
+        ]
+
+    Korean = Hangul
+
+    class CJK(Chinese, Japanese, Hangul):
+        "Unicode set for combined Chinese, Japanese, and Korean (CJK) Unicode Character Range"
+
+    class Thai(unicode_set):
+        "Unicode set for Thai Unicode Character Range"
+        _ranges: UnicodeRangeList = [
+            (0x0E01, 0x0E3A),
+            (0x0E3F, 0x0E5B)
+        ]
+
+    class Arabic(unicode_set):
+        "Unicode set for Arabic Unicode Character Range"
+        _ranges: UnicodeRangeList = [
+            (0x0600, 0x061B),
+            (0x061E, 0x06FF),
+            (0x0700, 0x077F),
+        ]
+
+    class Hebrew(unicode_set):
+        "Unicode set for Hebrew Unicode Character Range"
+        _ranges: UnicodeRangeList = [
+            (0x0591, 0x05C7),
+            (0x05D0, 0x05EA),
+            (0x05EF, 0x05F4),
+            (0xFB1D, 0xFB36),
+            (0xFB38, 0xFB3C),
+            (0xFB3E,),
+            (0xFB40, 0xFB41),
+            (0xFB43, 0xFB44),
+            (0xFB46, 0xFB4F),
+        ]
+
+    class Devanagari(unicode_set):
+        "Unicode set for Devanagari Unicode Character Range"
+        _ranges: UnicodeRangeList = [
+            (0x0900, 0x097F),
+            (0xA8E0, 0xA8FF)
+        ]
+
+    # fmt: on
+
+
+pyparsing_unicode.Japanese._ranges = (
+    pyparsing_unicode.Japanese.Kanji._ranges
+    + pyparsing_unicode.Japanese.Hiragana._ranges
+    + pyparsing_unicode.Japanese.Katakana._ranges
+)
+
+pyparsing_unicode.BMP = pyparsing_unicode.BasicMultilingualPlane
+
+# add language identifiers using language Unicode
+pyparsing_unicode.العربية = pyparsing_unicode.Arabic
+pyparsing_unicode.中文 = pyparsing_unicode.Chinese
+pyparsing_unicode.кириллица = pyparsing_unicode.Cyrillic
+pyparsing_unicode.Ελληνικά = pyparsing_unicode.Greek
+pyparsing_unicode.עִברִית = pyparsing_unicode.Hebrew
+pyparsing_unicode.日本語 = pyparsing_unicode.Japanese
+pyparsing_unicode.Japanese.漢字 = pyparsing_unicode.Japanese.Kanji
+pyparsing_unicode.Japanese.カタカナ = pyparsing_unicode.Japanese.Katakana
+pyparsing_unicode.Japanese.ひらがな = pyparsing_unicode.Japanese.Hiragana
+pyparsing_unicode.한국어 = pyparsing_unicode.Korean
+pyparsing_unicode.ไทย = pyparsing_unicode.Thai
+pyparsing_unicode.देवनागरी = pyparsing_unicode.Devanagari
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pkg_resources/_vendor/pyparsing/util.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pkg_resources/_vendor/pyparsing/util.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..34ce092
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pkg_resources/_vendor/pyparsing/util.py
@@ -0,0 +1,235 @@
+# util.py
+import warnings
+import types
+import collections
+import itertools
+from functools import lru_cache
+from typing import List, Union, Iterable
+
+_bslash = chr(92)
+
+
+class __config_flags:
+    """Internal class for defining compatibility and debugging flags"""
+
+    _all_names: List[str] = []
+    _fixed_names: List[str] = []
+    _type_desc = "configuration"
+
+    @classmethod
+    def _set(cls, dname, value):
+        if dname in cls._fixed_names:
+            warnings.warn(
+                "{}.{} {} is {} and cannot be overridden".format(
+                    cls.__name__,
+                    dname,
+                    cls._type_desc,
+                    str(getattr(cls, dname)).upper(),
+                )
+            )
+            return
+        if dname in cls._all_names:
+            setattr(cls, dname, value)
+        else:
+            raise ValueError("no such {} {!r}".format(cls._type_desc, dname))
+
+    enable = classmethod(lambda cls, name: cls._set(name, True))
+    disable = classmethod(lambda cls, name: cls._set(name, False))
+
+
+@lru_cache(maxsize=128)
+def col(loc: int, strg: str) -> int:
+    """
+    Returns current column within a string, counting newlines as line separators.
+    The first column is number 1.
+
+    Note: the default parsing behavior is to expand tabs in the input string
+    before starting the parsing process.  See
+    :class:`ParserElement.parseString` for more
+    information on parsing strings containing ``<TAB>`` s, and suggested
+    methods to maintain a consistent view of the parsed string, the parse
+    location, and line and column positions within the parsed string.
+    """
+    s = strg
+    return 1 if 0 < loc < len(s) and s[loc - 1] == "\n" else loc - s.rfind("\n", 0, loc)
+
+
+@lru_cache(maxsize=128)
+def lineno(loc: int, strg: str) -> int:
+    """Returns current line number within a string, counting newlines as line separators.
+    The first line is number 1.
+
+    Note - the default parsing behavior is to expand tabs in the input string
+    before starting the parsing process.  See :class:`ParserElement.parseString`
+    for more information on parsing strings containing ``<TAB>`` s, and
+    suggested methods to maintain a consistent view of the parsed string, the
+    parse location, and line and column positions within the parsed string.
+    """
+    return strg.count("\n", 0, loc) + 1
+
+
+@lru_cache(maxsize=128)
+def line(loc: int, strg: str) -> str:
+    """
+    Returns the line of text containing loc within a string, counting newlines as line separators.
+    """
+    last_cr = strg.rfind("\n", 0, loc)
+    next_cr = strg.find("\n", loc)
+    return strg[last_cr + 1 : next_cr] if next_cr >= 0 else strg[last_cr + 1 :]
+
+
+class _UnboundedCache:
+    def __init__(self):
+        cache = {}
+        cache_get = cache.get
+        self.not_in_cache = not_in_cache = object()
+
+        def get(_, key):
+            return cache_get(key, not_in_cache)
+
+        def set_(_, key, value):
+            cache[key] = value
+
+        def clear(_):
+            cache.clear()
+
+        self.size = None
+        self.get = types.MethodType(get, self)
+        self.set = types.MethodType(set_, self)
+        self.clear = types.MethodType(clear, self)
+
+
+class _FifoCache:
+    def __init__(self, size):
+        self.not_in_cache = not_in_cache = object()
+        cache = collections.OrderedDict()
+        cache_get = cache.get
+
+        def get(_, key):
+            return cache_get(key, not_in_cache)
+
+        def set_(_, key, value):
+            cache[key] = value
+            while len(cache) > size:
+                cache.popitem(last=False)
+
+        def clear(_):
+            cache.clear()
+
+        self.size = size
+        self.get = types.MethodType(get, self)
+        self.set = types.MethodType(set_, self)
+        self.clear = types.MethodType(clear, self)
+
+
+class LRUMemo:
+    """
+    A memoizing mapping that retains `capacity` deleted items
+
+    The memo tracks retained items by their access order; once `capacity` items
+    are retained, the least recently used item is discarded.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, capacity):
+        self._capacity = capacity
+        self._active = {}
+        self._memory = collections.OrderedDict()
+
+    def __getitem__(self, key):
+        try:
+            return self._active[key]
+        except KeyError:
+            self._memory.move_to_end(key)
+            return self._memory[key]
+
+    def __setitem__(self, key, value):
+        self._memory.pop(key, None)
+        self._active[key] = value
+
+    def __delitem__(self, key):
+        try:
+            value = self._active.pop(key)
+        except KeyError:
+            pass
+        else:
+            while len(self._memory) >= self._capacity:
+                self._memory.popitem(last=False)
+            self._memory[key] = value
+
+    def clear(self):
+        self._active.clear()
+        self._memory.clear()
+
+
+class UnboundedMemo(dict):
+    """
+    A memoizing mapping that retains all deleted items
+    """
+
+    def __delitem__(self, key):
+        pass
+
+
+def _escape_regex_range_chars(s: str) -> str:
+    # escape these chars: ^-[]
+    for c in r"\^-[]":
+        s = s.replace(c, _bslash + c)
+    s = s.replace("\n", r"\n")
+    s = s.replace("\t", r"\t")
+    return str(s)
+
+
+def _collapse_string_to_ranges(
+    s: Union[str, Iterable[str]], re_escape: bool = True
+) -> str:
+    def is_consecutive(c):
+        c_int = ord(c)
+        is_consecutive.prev, prev = c_int, is_consecutive.prev
+        if c_int - prev > 1:
+            is_consecutive.value = next(is_consecutive.counter)
+        return is_consecutive.value
+
+    is_consecutive.prev = 0
+    is_consecutive.counter = itertools.count()
+    is_consecutive.value = -1
+
+    def escape_re_range_char(c):
+        return "\\" + c if c in r"\^-][" else c
+
+    def no_escape_re_range_char(c):
+        return c
+
+    if not re_escape:
+        escape_re_range_char = no_escape_re_range_char
+
+    ret = []
+    s = "".join(sorted(set(s)))
+    if len(s) > 3:
+        for _, chars in itertools.groupby(s, key=is_consecutive):
+            first = last = next(chars)
+            last = collections.deque(
+                itertools.chain(iter([last]), chars), maxlen=1
+            ).pop()
+            if first == last:
+                ret.append(escape_re_range_char(first))
+            else:
+                sep = "" if ord(last) == ord(first) + 1 else "-"
+                ret.append(
+                    "{}{}{}".format(
+                        escape_re_range_char(first), sep, escape_re_range_char(last)
+                    )
+                )
+    else:
+        ret = [escape_re_range_char(c) for c in s]
+
+    return "".join(ret)
+
+
+def _flatten(ll: list) -> list:
+    ret = []
+    for i in ll:
+        if isinstance(i, list):
+            ret.extend(_flatten(i))
+        else:
+            ret.append(i)
+    return ret
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pkg_resources/_vendor/typing_extensions.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pkg_resources/_vendor/typing_extensions.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ef42417
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pkg_resources/_vendor/typing_extensions.py
@@ -0,0 +1,2209 @@
+import abc
+import collections
+import collections.abc
+import functools
+import operator
+import sys
+import types as _types
+import typing
+
+
+__all__ = [
+    # Super-special typing primitives.
+    'Any',
+    'ClassVar',
+    'Concatenate',
+    'Final',
+    'LiteralString',
+    'ParamSpec',
+    'ParamSpecArgs',
+    'ParamSpecKwargs',
+    'Self',
+    'Type',
+    'TypeVar',
+    'TypeVarTuple',
+    'Unpack',
+
+    # ABCs (from collections.abc).
+    'Awaitable',
+    'AsyncIterator',
+    'AsyncIterable',
+    'Coroutine',
+    'AsyncGenerator',
+    'AsyncContextManager',
+    'ChainMap',
+
+    # Concrete collection types.
+    'ContextManager',
+    'Counter',
+    'Deque',
+    'DefaultDict',
+    'NamedTuple',
+    'OrderedDict',
+    'TypedDict',
+
+    # Structural checks, a.k.a. protocols.
+    'SupportsIndex',
+
+    # One-off things.
+    'Annotated',
+    'assert_never',
+    'assert_type',
+    'clear_overloads',
+    'dataclass_transform',
+    'get_overloads',
+    'final',
+    'get_args',
+    'get_origin',
+    'get_type_hints',
+    'IntVar',
+    'is_typeddict',
+    'Literal',
+    'NewType',
+    'overload',
+    'override',
+    'Protocol',
+    'reveal_type',
+    'runtime',
+    'runtime_checkable',
+    'Text',
+    'TypeAlias',
+    'TypeGuard',
+    'TYPE_CHECKING',
+    'Never',
+    'NoReturn',
+    'Required',
+    'NotRequired',
+]
+
+# for backward compatibility
+PEP_560 = True
+GenericMeta = type
+
+# The functions below are modified copies of typing internal helpers.
+# They are needed by _ProtocolMeta and they provide support for PEP 646.
+
+_marker = object()
+
+
+def _check_generic(cls, parameters, elen=_marker):
+    """Check correct count for parameters of a generic cls (internal helper).
+    This gives a nice error message in case of count mismatch.
+    """
+    if not elen:
+        raise TypeError(f"{cls} is not a generic class")
+    if elen is _marker:
+        if not hasattr(cls, "__parameters__") or not cls.__parameters__:
+            raise TypeError(f"{cls} is not a generic class")
+        elen = len(cls.__parameters__)
+    alen = len(parameters)
+    if alen != elen:
+        if hasattr(cls, "__parameters__"):
+            parameters = [p for p in cls.__parameters__ if not _is_unpack(p)]
+            num_tv_tuples = sum(isinstance(p, TypeVarTuple) for p in parameters)
+            if (num_tv_tuples > 0) and (alen >= elen - num_tv_tuples):
+                return
+        raise TypeError(f"Too {'many' if alen > elen else 'few'} parameters for {cls};"
+                        f" actual {alen}, expected {elen}")
+
+
+if sys.version_info >= (3, 10):
+    def _should_collect_from_parameters(t):
+        return isinstance(
+            t, (typing._GenericAlias, _types.GenericAlias, _types.UnionType)
+        )
+elif sys.version_info >= (3, 9):
+    def _should_collect_from_parameters(t):
+        return isinstance(t, (typing._GenericAlias, _types.GenericAlias))
+else:
+    def _should_collect_from_parameters(t):
+        return isinstance(t, typing._GenericAlias) and not t._special
+
+
+def _collect_type_vars(types, typevar_types=None):
+    """Collect all type variable contained in types in order of
+    first appearance (lexicographic order). For example::
+
+        _collect_type_vars((T, List[S, T])) == (T, S)
+    """
+    if typevar_types is None:
+        typevar_types = typing.TypeVar
+    tvars = []
+    for t in types:
+        if (
+            isinstance(t, typevar_types) and
+            t not in tvars and
+            not _is_unpack(t)
+        ):
+            tvars.append(t)
+        if _should_collect_from_parameters(t):
+            tvars.extend([t for t in t.__parameters__ if t not in tvars])
+    return tuple(tvars)
+
+
+NoReturn = typing.NoReturn
+
+# Some unconstrained type variables.  These are used by the container types.
+# (These are not for export.)
+T = typing.TypeVar('T')  # Any type.
+KT = typing.TypeVar('KT')  # Key type.
+VT = typing.TypeVar('VT')  # Value type.
+T_co = typing.TypeVar('T_co', covariant=True)  # Any type covariant containers.
+T_contra = typing.TypeVar('T_contra', contravariant=True)  # Ditto contravariant.
+
+
+if sys.version_info >= (3, 11):
+    from typing import Any
+else:
+
+    class _AnyMeta(type):
+        def __instancecheck__(self, obj):
+            if self is Any:
+                raise TypeError("typing_extensions.Any cannot be used with isinstance()")
+            return super().__instancecheck__(obj)
+
+        def __repr__(self):
+            if self is Any:
+                return "typing_extensions.Any"
+            return super().__repr__()
+
+    class Any(metaclass=_AnyMeta):
+        """Special type indicating an unconstrained type.
+        - Any is compatible with every type.
+        - Any assumed to have all methods.
+        - All values assumed to be instances of Any.
+        Note that all the above statements are true from the point of view of
+        static type checkers. At runtime, Any should not be used with instance
+        checks.
+        """
+        def __new__(cls, *args, **kwargs):
+            if cls is Any:
+                raise TypeError("Any cannot be instantiated")
+            return super().__new__(cls, *args, **kwargs)
+
+
+ClassVar = typing.ClassVar
+
+# On older versions of typing there is an internal class named "Final".
+# 3.8+
+if hasattr(typing, 'Final') and sys.version_info[:2] >= (3, 7):
+    Final = typing.Final
+# 3.7
+else:
+    class _FinalForm(typing._SpecialForm, _root=True):
+
+        def __repr__(self):
+            return 'typing_extensions.' + self._name
+
+        def __getitem__(self, parameters):
+            item = typing._type_check(parameters,
+                                      f'{self._name} accepts only a single type.')
+            return typing._GenericAlias(self, (item,))
+
+    Final = _FinalForm('Final',
+                       doc="""A special typing construct to indicate that a name
+                       cannot be re-assigned or overridden in a subclass.
+                       For example:
+
+                           MAX_SIZE: Final = 9000
+                           MAX_SIZE += 1  # Error reported by type checker
+
+                           class Connection:
+                               TIMEOUT: Final[int] = 10
+                           class FastConnector(Connection):
+                               TIMEOUT = 1  # Error reported by type checker
+
+                       There is no runtime checking of these properties.""")
+
+if sys.version_info >= (3, 11):
+    final = typing.final
+else:
+    # @final exists in 3.8+, but we backport it for all versions
+    # before 3.11 to keep support for the __final__ attribute.
+    # See https://bugs.python.org/issue46342
+    def final(f):
+        """This decorator can be used to indicate to type checkers that
+        the decorated method cannot be overridden, and decorated class
+        cannot be subclassed. For example:
+
+            class Base:
+                @final
+                def done(self) -> None:
+                    ...
+            class Sub(Base):
+                def done(self) -> None:  # Error reported by type checker
+                    ...
+            @final
+            class Leaf:
+                ...
+            class Other(Leaf):  # Error reported by type checker
+                ...
+
+        There is no runtime checking of these properties. The decorator
+        sets the ``__final__`` attribute to ``True`` on the decorated object
+        to allow runtime introspection.
+        """
+        try:
+            f.__final__ = True
+        except (AttributeError, TypeError):
+            # Skip the attribute silently if it is not writable.
+            # AttributeError happens if the object has __slots__ or a
+            # read-only property, TypeError if it's a builtin class.
+            pass
+        return f
+
+
+def IntVar(name):
+    return typing.TypeVar(name)
+
+
+# 3.8+:
+if hasattr(typing, 'Literal'):
+    Literal = typing.Literal
+# 3.7:
+else:
+    class _LiteralForm(typing._SpecialForm, _root=True):
+
+        def __repr__(self):
+            return 'typing_extensions.' + self._name
+
+        def __getitem__(self, parameters):
+            return typing._GenericAlias(self, parameters)
+
+    Literal = _LiteralForm('Literal',
+                           doc="""A type that can be used to indicate to type checkers
+                           that the corresponding value has a value literally equivalent
+                           to the provided parameter. For example:
+
+                               var: Literal[4] = 4
+
+                           The type checker understands that 'var' is literally equal to
+                           the value 4 and no other value.
+
+                           Literal[...] cannot be subclassed. There is no runtime
+                           checking verifying that the parameter is actually a value
+                           instead of a type.""")
+
+
+_overload_dummy = typing._overload_dummy  # noqa
+
+
+if hasattr(typing, "get_overloads"):  # 3.11+
+    overload = typing.overload
+    get_overloads = typing.get_overloads
+    clear_overloads = typing.clear_overloads
+else:
+    # {module: {qualname: {firstlineno: func}}}
+    _overload_registry = collections.defaultdict(
+        functools.partial(collections.defaultdict, dict)
+    )
+
+    def overload(func):
+        """Decorator for overloaded functions/methods.
+
+        In a stub file, place two or more stub definitions for the same
+        function in a row, each decorated with @overload.  For example:
+
+        @overload
+        def utf8(value: None) -> None: ...
+        @overload
+        def utf8(value: bytes) -> bytes: ...
+        @overload
+        def utf8(value: str) -> bytes: ...
+
+        In a non-stub file (i.e. a regular .py file), do the same but
+        follow it with an implementation.  The implementation should *not*
+        be decorated with @overload.  For example:
+
+        @overload
+        def utf8(value: None) -> None: ...
+        @overload
+        def utf8(value: bytes) -> bytes: ...
+        @overload
+        def utf8(value: str) -> bytes: ...
+        def utf8(value):
+            # implementation goes here
+
+        The overloads for a function can be retrieved at runtime using the
+        get_overloads() function.
+        """
+        # classmethod and staticmethod
+        f = getattr(func, "__func__", func)
+        try:
+            _overload_registry[f.__module__][f.__qualname__][
+                f.__code__.co_firstlineno
+            ] = func
+        except AttributeError:
+            # Not a normal function; ignore.
+            pass
+        return _overload_dummy
+
+    def get_overloads(func):
+        """Return all defined overloads for *func* as a sequence."""
+        # classmethod and staticmethod
+        f = getattr(func, "__func__", func)
+        if f.__module__ not in _overload_registry:
+            return []
+        mod_dict = _overload_registry[f.__module__]
+        if f.__qualname__ not in mod_dict:
+            return []
+        return list(mod_dict[f.__qualname__].values())
+
+    def clear_overloads():
+        """Clear all overloads in the registry."""
+        _overload_registry.clear()
+
+
+# This is not a real generic class.  Don't use outside annotations.
+Type = typing.Type
+
+# Various ABCs mimicking those in collections.abc.
+# A few are simply re-exported for completeness.
+
+
+Awaitable = typing.Awaitable
+Coroutine = typing.Coroutine
+AsyncIterable = typing.AsyncIterable
+AsyncIterator = typing.AsyncIterator
+Deque = typing.Deque
+ContextManager = typing.ContextManager
+AsyncContextManager = typing.AsyncContextManager
+DefaultDict = typing.DefaultDict
+
+# 3.7.2+
+if hasattr(typing, 'OrderedDict'):
+    OrderedDict = typing.OrderedDict
+# 3.7.0-3.7.2
+else:
+    OrderedDict = typing._alias(collections.OrderedDict, (KT, VT))
+
+Counter = typing.Counter
+ChainMap = typing.ChainMap
+AsyncGenerator = typing.AsyncGenerator
+NewType = typing.NewType
+Text = typing.Text
+TYPE_CHECKING = typing.TYPE_CHECKING
+
+
+_PROTO_WHITELIST = ['Callable', 'Awaitable',
+                    'Iterable', 'Iterator', 'AsyncIterable', 'AsyncIterator',
+                    'Hashable', 'Sized', 'Container', 'Collection', 'Reversible',
+                    'ContextManager', 'AsyncContextManager']
+
+
+def _get_protocol_attrs(cls):
+    attrs = set()
+    for base in cls.__mro__[:-1]:  # without object
+        if base.__name__ in ('Protocol', 'Generic'):
+            continue
+        annotations = getattr(base, '__annotations__', {})
+        for attr in list(base.__dict__.keys()) + list(annotations.keys()):
+            if (not attr.startswith('_abc_') and attr not in (
+                    '__abstractmethods__', '__annotations__', '__weakref__',
+                    '_is_protocol', '_is_runtime_protocol', '__dict__',
+                    '__args__', '__slots__',
+                    '__next_in_mro__', '__parameters__', '__origin__',
+                    '__orig_bases__', '__extra__', '__tree_hash__',
+                    '__doc__', '__subclasshook__', '__init__', '__new__',
+                    '__module__', '_MutableMapping__marker', '_gorg')):
+                attrs.add(attr)
+    return attrs
+
+
+def _is_callable_members_only(cls):
+    return all(callable(getattr(cls, attr, None)) for attr in _get_protocol_attrs(cls))
+
+
+def _maybe_adjust_parameters(cls):
+    """Helper function used in Protocol.__init_subclass__ and _TypedDictMeta.__new__.
+
+    The contents of this function are very similar
+    to logic found in typing.Generic.__init_subclass__
+    on the CPython main branch.
+    """
+    tvars = []
+    if '__orig_bases__' in cls.__dict__:
+        tvars = typing._collect_type_vars(cls.__orig_bases__)
+        # Look for Generic[T1, ..., Tn] or Protocol[T1, ..., Tn].
+        # If found, tvars must be a subset of it.
+        # If not found, tvars is it.
+        # Also check for and reject plain Generic,
+        # and reject multiple Generic[...] and/or Protocol[...].
+        gvars = None
+        for base in cls.__orig_bases__:
+            if (isinstance(base, typing._GenericAlias) and
+                    base.__origin__ in (typing.Generic, Protocol)):
+                # for error messages
+                the_base = base.__origin__.__name__
+                if gvars is not None:
+                    raise TypeError(
+                        "Cannot inherit from Generic[...]"
+                        " and/or Protocol[...] multiple types.")
+                gvars = base.__parameters__
+        if gvars is None:
+            gvars = tvars
+        else:
+            tvarset = set(tvars)
+            gvarset = set(gvars)
+            if not tvarset <= gvarset:
+                s_vars = ', '.join(str(t) for t in tvars if t not in gvarset)
+                s_args = ', '.join(str(g) for g in gvars)
+                raise TypeError(f"Some type variables ({s_vars}) are"
+                                f" not listed in {the_base}[{s_args}]")
+            tvars = gvars
+    cls.__parameters__ = tuple(tvars)
+
+
+# 3.8+
+if hasattr(typing, 'Protocol'):
+    Protocol = typing.Protocol
+# 3.7
+else:
+
+    def _no_init(self, *args, **kwargs):
+        if type(self)._is_protocol:
+            raise TypeError('Protocols cannot be instantiated')
+
+    class _ProtocolMeta(abc.ABCMeta):  # noqa: B024
+        # This metaclass is a bit unfortunate and exists only because of the lack
+        # of __instancehook__.
+        def __instancecheck__(cls, instance):
+            # We need this method for situations where attributes are
+            # assigned in __init__.
+            if ((not getattr(cls, '_is_protocol', False) or
+                 _is_callable_members_only(cls)) and
+                    issubclass(instance.__class__, cls)):
+                return True
+            if cls._is_protocol:
+                if all(hasattr(instance, attr) and
+                       (not callable(getattr(cls, attr, None)) or
+                        getattr(instance, attr) is not None)
+                       for attr in _get_protocol_attrs(cls)):
+                    return True
+            return super().__instancecheck__(instance)
+
+    class Protocol(metaclass=_ProtocolMeta):
+        # There is quite a lot of overlapping code with typing.Generic.
+        # Unfortunately it is hard to avoid this while these live in two different
+        # modules. The duplicated code will be removed when Protocol is moved to typing.
+        """Base class for protocol classes. Protocol classes are defined as::
+
+            class Proto(Protocol):
+                def meth(self) -> int:
+                    ...
+
+        Such classes are primarily used with static type checkers that recognize
+        structural subtyping (static duck-typing), for example::
+
+            class C:
+                def meth(self) -> int:
+                    return 0
+
+            def func(x: Proto) -> int:
+                return x.meth()
+
+            func(C())  # Passes static type check
+
+        See PEP 544 for details. Protocol classes decorated with
+        @typing_extensions.runtime act as simple-minded runtime protocol that checks
+        only the presence of given attributes, ignoring their type signatures.
+
+        Protocol classes can be generic, they are defined as::
+
+            class GenProto(Protocol[T]):
+                def meth(self) -> T:
+                    ...
+        """
+        __slots__ = ()
+        _is_protocol = True
+
+        def __new__(cls, *args, **kwds):
+            if cls is Protocol:
+                raise TypeError("Type Protocol cannot be instantiated; "
+                                "it can only be used as a base class")
+            return super().__new__(cls)
+
+        @typing._tp_cache
+        def __class_getitem__(cls, params):
+            if not isinstance(params, tuple):
+                params = (params,)
+            if not params and cls is not typing.Tuple:
+                raise TypeError(
+                    f"Parameter list to {cls.__qualname__}[...] cannot be empty")
+            msg = "Parameters to generic types must be types."
+            params = tuple(typing._type_check(p, msg) for p in params)  # noqa
+            if cls is Protocol:
+                # Generic can only be subscripted with unique type variables.
+                if not all(isinstance(p, typing.TypeVar) for p in params):
+                    i = 0
+                    while isinstance(params[i], typing.TypeVar):
+                        i += 1
+                    raise TypeError(
+                        "Parameters to Protocol[...] must all be type variables."
+                        f" Parameter {i + 1} is {params[i]}")
+                if len(set(params)) != len(params):
+                    raise TypeError(
+                        "Parameters to Protocol[...] must all be unique")
+            else:
+                # Subscripting a regular Generic subclass.
+                _check_generic(cls, params, len(cls.__parameters__))
+            return typing._GenericAlias(cls, params)
+
+        def __init_subclass__(cls, *args, **kwargs):
+            if '__orig_bases__' in cls.__dict__:
+                error = typing.Generic in cls.__orig_bases__
+            else:
+                error = typing.Generic in cls.__bases__
+            if error:
+                raise TypeError("Cannot inherit from plain Generic")
+            _maybe_adjust_parameters(cls)
+
+            # Determine if this is a protocol or a concrete subclass.
+            if not cls.__dict__.get('_is_protocol', None):
+                cls._is_protocol = any(b is Protocol for b in cls.__bases__)
+
+            # Set (or override) the protocol subclass hook.
+            def _proto_hook(other):
+                if not cls.__dict__.get('_is_protocol', None):
+                    return NotImplemented
+                if not getattr(cls, '_is_runtime_protocol', False):
+                    if sys._getframe(2).f_globals['__name__'] in ['abc', 'functools']:
+                        return NotImplemented
+                    raise TypeError("Instance and class checks can only be used with"
+                                    " @runtime protocols")
+                if not _is_callable_members_only(cls):
+                    if sys._getframe(2).f_globals['__name__'] in ['abc', 'functools']:
+                        return NotImplemented
+                    raise TypeError("Protocols with non-method members"
+                                    " don't support issubclass()")
+                if not isinstance(other, type):
+                    # Same error as for issubclass(1, int)
+                    raise TypeError('issubclass() arg 1 must be a class')
+                for attr in _get_protocol_attrs(cls):
+                    for base in other.__mro__:
+                        if attr in base.__dict__:
+                            if base.__dict__[attr] is None:
+                                return NotImplemented
+                            break
+                        annotations = getattr(base, '__annotations__', {})
+                        if (isinstance(annotations, typing.Mapping) and
+                                attr in annotations and
+                                isinstance(other, _ProtocolMeta) and
+                                other._is_protocol):
+                            break
+                    else:
+                        return NotImplemented
+                return True
+            if '__subclasshook__' not in cls.__dict__:
+                cls.__subclasshook__ = _proto_hook
+
+            # We have nothing more to do for non-protocols.
+            if not cls._is_protocol:
+                return
+
+            # Check consistency of bases.
+            for base in cls.__bases__:
+                if not (base in (object, typing.Generic) or
+                        base.__module__ == 'collections.abc' and
+                        base.__name__ in _PROTO_WHITELIST or
+                        isinstance(base, _ProtocolMeta) and base._is_protocol):
+                    raise TypeError('Protocols can only inherit from other'
+                                    f' protocols, got {repr(base)}')
+            cls.__init__ = _no_init
+
+
+# 3.8+
+if hasattr(typing, 'runtime_checkable'):
+    runtime_checkable = typing.runtime_checkable
+# 3.7
+else:
+    def runtime_checkable(cls):
+        """Mark a protocol class as a runtime protocol, so that it
+        can be used with isinstance() and issubclass(). Raise TypeError
+        if applied to a non-protocol class.
+
+        This allows a simple-minded structural check very similar to the
+        one-offs in collections.abc such as Hashable.
+        """
+        if not isinstance(cls, _ProtocolMeta) or not cls._is_protocol:
+            raise TypeError('@runtime_checkable can be only applied to protocol classes,'
+                            f' got {cls!r}')
+        cls._is_runtime_protocol = True
+        return cls
+
+
+# Exists for backwards compatibility.
+runtime = runtime_checkable
+
+
+# 3.8+
+if hasattr(typing, 'SupportsIndex'):
+    SupportsIndex = typing.SupportsIndex
+# 3.7
+else:
+    @runtime_checkable
+    class SupportsIndex(Protocol):
+        __slots__ = ()
+
+        @abc.abstractmethod
+        def __index__(self) -> int:
+            pass
+
+
+if hasattr(typing, "Required"):
+    # The standard library TypedDict in Python 3.8 does not store runtime information
+    # about which (if any) keys are optional.  See https://bugs.python.org/issue38834
+    # The standard library TypedDict in Python 3.9.0/1 does not honour the "total"
+    # keyword with old-style TypedDict().  See https://bugs.python.org/issue42059
+    # The standard library TypedDict below Python 3.11 does not store runtime
+    # information about optional and required keys when using Required or NotRequired.
+    # Generic TypedDicts are also impossible using typing.TypedDict on Python <3.11.
+    TypedDict = typing.TypedDict
+    _TypedDictMeta = typing._TypedDictMeta
+    is_typeddict = typing.is_typeddict
+else:
+    def _check_fails(cls, other):
+        try:
+            if sys._getframe(1).f_globals['__name__'] not in ['abc',
+                                                              'functools',
+                                                              'typing']:
+                # Typed dicts are only for static structural subtyping.
+                raise TypeError('TypedDict does not support instance and class checks')
+        except (AttributeError, ValueError):
+            pass
+        return False
+
+    def _dict_new(*args, **kwargs):
+        if not args:
+            raise TypeError('TypedDict.__new__(): not enough arguments')
+        _, args = args[0], args[1:]  # allow the "cls" keyword be passed
+        return dict(*args, **kwargs)
+
+    _dict_new.__text_signature__ = '($cls, _typename, _fields=None, /, **kwargs)'
+
+    def _typeddict_new(*args, total=True, **kwargs):
+        if not args:
+            raise TypeError('TypedDict.__new__(): not enough arguments')
+        _, args = args[0], args[1:]  # allow the "cls" keyword be passed
+        if args:
+            typename, args = args[0], args[1:]  # allow the "_typename" keyword be passed
+        elif '_typename' in kwargs:
+            typename = kwargs.pop('_typename')
+            import warnings
+            warnings.warn("Passing '_typename' as keyword argument is deprecated",
+                          DeprecationWarning, stacklevel=2)
+        else:
+            raise TypeError("TypedDict.__new__() missing 1 required positional "
+                            "argument: '_typename'")
+        if args:
+            try:
+                fields, = args  # allow the "_fields" keyword be passed
+            except ValueError:
+                raise TypeError('TypedDict.__new__() takes from 2 to 3 '
+                                f'positional arguments but {len(args) + 2} '
+                                'were given')
+        elif '_fields' in kwargs and len(kwargs) == 1:
+            fields = kwargs.pop('_fields')
+            import warnings
+            warnings.warn("Passing '_fields' as keyword argument is deprecated",
+                          DeprecationWarning, stacklevel=2)
+        else:
+            fields = None
+
+        if fields is None:
+            fields = kwargs
+        elif kwargs:
+            raise TypeError("TypedDict takes either a dict or keyword arguments,"
+                            " but not both")
+
+        ns = {'__annotations__': dict(fields)}
+        try:
+            # Setting correct module is necessary to make typed dict classes pickleable.
+            ns['__module__'] = sys._getframe(1).f_globals.get('__name__', '__main__')
+        except (AttributeError, ValueError):
+            pass
+
+        return _TypedDictMeta(typename, (), ns, total=total)
+
+    _typeddict_new.__text_signature__ = ('($cls, _typename, _fields=None,'
+                                         ' /, *, total=True, **kwargs)')
+
+    class _TypedDictMeta(type):
+        def __init__(cls, name, bases, ns, total=True):
+            super().__init__(name, bases, ns)
+
+        def __new__(cls, name, bases, ns, total=True):
+            # Create new typed dict class object.
+            # This method is called directly when TypedDict is subclassed,
+            # or via _typeddict_new when TypedDict is instantiated. This way
+            # TypedDict supports all three syntaxes described in its docstring.
+            # Subclasses and instances of TypedDict return actual dictionaries
+            # via _dict_new.
+            ns['__new__'] = _typeddict_new if name == 'TypedDict' else _dict_new
+            # Don't insert typing.Generic into __bases__ here,
+            # or Generic.__init_subclass__ will raise TypeError
+            # in the super().__new__() call.
+            # Instead, monkey-patch __bases__ onto the class after it's been created.
+            tp_dict = super().__new__(cls, name, (dict,), ns)
+
+            if any(issubclass(base, typing.Generic) for base in bases):
+                tp_dict.__bases__ = (typing.Generic, dict)
+                _maybe_adjust_parameters(tp_dict)
+
+            annotations = {}
+            own_annotations = ns.get('__annotations__', {})
+            msg = "TypedDict('Name', {f0: t0, f1: t1, ...}); each t must be a type"
+            own_annotations = {
+                n: typing._type_check(tp, msg) for n, tp in own_annotations.items()
+            }
+            required_keys = set()
+            optional_keys = set()
+
+            for base in bases:
+                annotations.update(base.__dict__.get('__annotations__', {}))
+                required_keys.update(base.__dict__.get('__required_keys__', ()))
+                optional_keys.update(base.__dict__.get('__optional_keys__', ()))
+
+            annotations.update(own_annotations)
+            for annotation_key, annotation_type in own_annotations.items():
+                annotation_origin = get_origin(annotation_type)
+                if annotation_origin is Annotated:
+                    annotation_args = get_args(annotation_type)
+                    if annotation_args:
+                        annotation_type = annotation_args[0]
+                        annotation_origin = get_origin(annotation_type)
+
+                if annotation_origin is Required:
+                    required_keys.add(annotation_key)
+                elif annotation_origin is NotRequired:
+                    optional_keys.add(annotation_key)
+                elif total:
+                    required_keys.add(annotation_key)
+                else:
+                    optional_keys.add(annotation_key)
+
+            tp_dict.__annotations__ = annotations
+            tp_dict.__required_keys__ = frozenset(required_keys)
+            tp_dict.__optional_keys__ = frozenset(optional_keys)
+            if not hasattr(tp_dict, '__total__'):
+                tp_dict.__total__ = total
+            return tp_dict
+
+        __instancecheck__ = __subclasscheck__ = _check_fails
+
+    TypedDict = _TypedDictMeta('TypedDict', (dict,), {})
+    TypedDict.__module__ = __name__
+    TypedDict.__doc__ = \
+        """A simple typed name space. At runtime it is equivalent to a plain dict.
+
+        TypedDict creates a dictionary type that expects all of its
+        instances to have a certain set of keys, with each key
+        associated with a value of a consistent type. This expectation
+        is not checked at runtime but is only enforced by type checkers.
+        Usage::
+
+            class Point2D(TypedDict):
+                x: int
+                y: int
+                label: str
+
+            a: Point2D = {'x': 1, 'y': 2, 'label': 'good'}  # OK
+            b: Point2D = {'z': 3, 'label': 'bad'}           # Fails type check
+
+            assert Point2D(x=1, y=2, label='first') == dict(x=1, y=2, label='first')
+
+        The type info can be accessed via the Point2D.__annotations__ dict, and
+        the Point2D.__required_keys__ and Point2D.__optional_keys__ frozensets.
+        TypedDict supports two additional equivalent forms::
+
+            Point2D = TypedDict('Point2D', x=int, y=int, label=str)
+            Point2D = TypedDict('Point2D', {'x': int, 'y': int, 'label': str})
+
+        The class syntax is only supported in Python 3.6+, while two other
+        syntax forms work for Python 2.7 and 3.2+
+        """
+
+    if hasattr(typing, "_TypedDictMeta"):
+        _TYPEDDICT_TYPES = (typing._TypedDictMeta, _TypedDictMeta)
+    else:
+        _TYPEDDICT_TYPES = (_TypedDictMeta,)
+
+    def is_typeddict(tp):
+        """Check if an annotation is a TypedDict class
+
+        For example::
+            class Film(TypedDict):
+                title: str
+                year: int
+
+            is_typeddict(Film)  # => True
+            is_typeddict(Union[list, str])  # => False
+        """
+        return isinstance(tp, tuple(_TYPEDDICT_TYPES))
+
+
+if hasattr(typing, "assert_type"):
+    assert_type = typing.assert_type
+
+else:
+    def assert_type(__val, __typ):
+        """Assert (to the type checker) that the value is of the given type.
+
+        When the type checker encounters a call to assert_type(), it
+        emits an error if the value is not of the specified type::
+
+            def greet(name: str) -> None:
+                assert_type(name, str)  # ok
+                assert_type(name, int)  # type checker error
+
+        At runtime this returns the first argument unchanged and otherwise
+        does nothing.
+        """
+        return __val
+
+
+if hasattr(typing, "Required"):
+    get_type_hints = typing.get_type_hints
+else:
+    import functools
+    import types
+
+    # replaces _strip_annotations()
+    def _strip_extras(t):
+        """Strips Annotated, Required and NotRequired from a given type."""
+        if isinstance(t, _AnnotatedAlias):
+            return _strip_extras(t.__origin__)
+        if hasattr(t, "__origin__") and t.__origin__ in (Required, NotRequired):
+            return _strip_extras(t.__args__[0])
+        if isinstance(t, typing._GenericAlias):
+            stripped_args = tuple(_strip_extras(a) for a in t.__args__)
+            if stripped_args == t.__args__:
+                return t
+            return t.copy_with(stripped_args)
+        if hasattr(types, "GenericAlias") and isinstance(t, types.GenericAlias):
+            stripped_args = tuple(_strip_extras(a) for a in t.__args__)
+            if stripped_args == t.__args__:
+                return t
+            return types.GenericAlias(t.__origin__, stripped_args)
+        if hasattr(types, "UnionType") and isinstance(t, types.UnionType):
+            stripped_args = tuple(_strip_extras(a) for a in t.__args__)
+            if stripped_args == t.__args__:
+                return t
+            return functools.reduce(operator.or_, stripped_args)
+
+        return t
+
+    def get_type_hints(obj, globalns=None, localns=None, include_extras=False):
+        """Return type hints for an object.
+
+        This is often the same as obj.__annotations__, but it handles
+        forward references encoded as string literals, adds Optional[t] if a
+        default value equal to None is set and recursively replaces all
+        'Annotated[T, ...]', 'Required[T]' or 'NotRequired[T]' with 'T'
+        (unless 'include_extras=True').
+
+        The argument may be a module, class, method, or function. The annotations
+        are returned as a dictionary. For classes, annotations include also
+        inherited members.
+
+        TypeError is raised if the argument is not of a type that can contain
+        annotations, and an empty dictionary is returned if no annotations are
+        present.
+
+        BEWARE -- the behavior of globalns and localns is counterintuitive
+        (unless you are familiar with how eval() and exec() work).  The
+        search order is locals first, then globals.
+
+        - If no dict arguments are passed, an attempt is made to use the
+          globals from obj (or the respective module's globals for classes),
+          and these are also used as the locals.  If the object does not appear
+          to have globals, an empty dictionary is used.
+
+        - If one dict argument is passed, it is used for both globals and
+          locals.
+
+        - If two dict arguments are passed, they specify globals and
+          locals, respectively.
+        """
+        if hasattr(typing, "Annotated"):
+            hint = typing.get_type_hints(
+                obj, globalns=globalns, localns=localns, include_extras=True
+            )
+        else:
+            hint = typing.get_type_hints(obj, globalns=globalns, localns=localns)
+        if include_extras:
+            return hint
+        return {k: _strip_extras(t) for k, t in hint.items()}
+
+
+# Python 3.9+ has PEP 593 (Annotated)
+if hasattr(typing, 'Annotated'):
+    Annotated = typing.Annotated
+    # Not exported and not a public API, but needed for get_origin() and get_args()
+    # to work.
+    _AnnotatedAlias = typing._AnnotatedAlias
+# 3.7-3.8
+else:
+    class _AnnotatedAlias(typing._GenericAlias, _root=True):
+        """Runtime representation of an annotated type.
+
+        At its core 'Annotated[t, dec1, dec2, ...]' is an alias for the type 't'
+        with extra annotations. The alias behaves like a normal typing alias,
+        instantiating is the same as instantiating the underlying type, binding
+        it to types is also the same.
+        """
+        def __init__(self, origin, metadata):
+            if isinstance(origin, _AnnotatedAlias):
+                metadata = origin.__metadata__ + metadata
+                origin = origin.__origin__
+            super().__init__(origin, origin)
+            self.__metadata__ = metadata
+
+        def copy_with(self, params):
+            assert len(params) == 1
+            new_type = params[0]
+            return _AnnotatedAlias(new_type, self.__metadata__)
+
+        def __repr__(self):
+            return (f"typing_extensions.Annotated[{typing._type_repr(self.__origin__)}, "
+                    f"{', '.join(repr(a) for a in self.__metadata__)}]")
+
+        def __reduce__(self):
+            return operator.getitem, (
+                Annotated, (self.__origin__,) + self.__metadata__
+            )
+
+        def __eq__(self, other):
+            if not isinstance(other, _AnnotatedAlias):
+                return NotImplemented
+            if self.__origin__ != other.__origin__:
+                return False
+            return self.__metadata__ == other.__metadata__
+
+        def __hash__(self):
+            return hash((self.__origin__, self.__metadata__))
+
+    class Annotated:
+        """Add context specific metadata to a type.
+
+        Example: Annotated[int, runtime_check.Unsigned] indicates to the
+        hypothetical runtime_check module that this type is an unsigned int.
+        Every other consumer of this type can ignore this metadata and treat
+        this type as int.
+
+        The first argument to Annotated must be a valid type (and will be in
+        the __origin__ field), the remaining arguments are kept as a tuple in
+        the __extra__ field.
+
+        Details:
+
+        - It's an error to call `Annotated` with less than two arguments.
+        - Nested Annotated are flattened::
+
+            Annotated[Annotated[T, Ann1, Ann2], Ann3] == Annotated[T, Ann1, Ann2, Ann3]
+
+        - Instantiating an annotated type is equivalent to instantiating the
+        underlying type::
+
+            Annotated[C, Ann1](5) == C(5)
+
+        - Annotated can be used as a generic type alias::
+
+            Optimized = Annotated[T, runtime.Optimize()]
+            Optimized[int] == Annotated[int, runtime.Optimize()]
+
+            OptimizedList = Annotated[List[T], runtime.Optimize()]
+            OptimizedList[int] == Annotated[List[int], runtime.Optimize()]
+        """
+
+        __slots__ = ()
+
+        def __new__(cls, *args, **kwargs):
+            raise TypeError("Type Annotated cannot be instantiated.")
+
+        @typing._tp_cache
+        def __class_getitem__(cls, params):
+            if not isinstance(params, tuple) or len(params) < 2:
+                raise TypeError("Annotated[...] should be used "
+                                "with at least two arguments (a type and an "
+                                "annotation).")
+            allowed_special_forms = (ClassVar, Final)
+            if get_origin(params[0]) in allowed_special_forms:
+                origin = params[0]
+            else:
+                msg = "Annotated[t, ...]: t must be a type."
+                origin = typing._type_check(params[0], msg)
+            metadata = tuple(params[1:])
+            return _AnnotatedAlias(origin, metadata)
+
+        def __init_subclass__(cls, *args, **kwargs):
+            raise TypeError(
+                f"Cannot subclass {cls.__module__}.Annotated"
+            )
+
+# Python 3.8 has get_origin() and get_args() but those implementations aren't
+# Annotated-aware, so we can't use those. Python 3.9's versions don't support
+# ParamSpecArgs and ParamSpecKwargs, so only Python 3.10's versions will do.
+if sys.version_info[:2] >= (3, 10):
+    get_origin = typing.get_origin
+    get_args = typing.get_args
+# 3.7-3.9
+else:
+    try:
+        # 3.9+
+        from typing import _BaseGenericAlias
+    except ImportError:
+        _BaseGenericAlias = typing._GenericAlias
+    try:
+        # 3.9+
+        from typing import GenericAlias as _typing_GenericAlias
+    except ImportError:
+        _typing_GenericAlias = typing._GenericAlias
+
+    def get_origin(tp):
+        """Get the unsubscripted version of a type.
+
+        This supports generic types, Callable, Tuple, Union, Literal, Final, ClassVar
+        and Annotated. Return None for unsupported types. Examples::
+
+            get_origin(Literal[42]) is Literal
+            get_origin(int) is None
+            get_origin(ClassVar[int]) is ClassVar
+            get_origin(Generic) is Generic
+            get_origin(Generic[T]) is Generic
+            get_origin(Union[T, int]) is Union
+            get_origin(List[Tuple[T, T]][int]) == list
+            get_origin(P.args) is P
+        """
+        if isinstance(tp, _AnnotatedAlias):
+            return Annotated
+        if isinstance(tp, (typing._GenericAlias, _typing_GenericAlias, _BaseGenericAlias,
+                           ParamSpecArgs, ParamSpecKwargs)):
+            return tp.__origin__
+        if tp is typing.Generic:
+            return typing.Generic
+        return None
+
+    def get_args(tp):
+        """Get type arguments with all substitutions performed.
+
+        For unions, basic simplifications used by Union constructor are performed.
+        Examples::
+            get_args(Dict[str, int]) == (str, int)
+            get_args(int) == ()
+            get_args(Union[int, Union[T, int], str][int]) == (int, str)
+            get_args(Union[int, Tuple[T, int]][str]) == (int, Tuple[str, int])
+            get_args(Callable[[], T][int]) == ([], int)
+        """
+        if isinstance(tp, _AnnotatedAlias):
+            return (tp.__origin__,) + tp.__metadata__
+        if isinstance(tp, (typing._GenericAlias, _typing_GenericAlias)):
+            if getattr(tp, "_special", False):
+                return ()
+            res = tp.__args__
+            if get_origin(tp) is collections.abc.Callable and res[0] is not Ellipsis:
+                res = (list(res[:-1]), res[-1])
+            return res
+        return ()
+
+
+# 3.10+
+if hasattr(typing, 'TypeAlias'):
+    TypeAlias = typing.TypeAlias
+# 3.9
+elif sys.version_info[:2] >= (3, 9):
+    class _TypeAliasForm(typing._SpecialForm, _root=True):
+        def __repr__(self):
+            return 'typing_extensions.' + self._name
+
+    @_TypeAliasForm
+    def TypeAlias(self, parameters):
+        """Special marker indicating that an assignment should
+        be recognized as a proper type alias definition by type
+        checkers.
+
+        For example::
+
+            Predicate: TypeAlias = Callable[..., bool]
+
+        It's invalid when used anywhere except as in the example above.
+        """
+        raise TypeError(f"{self} is not subscriptable")
+# 3.7-3.8
+else:
+    class _TypeAliasForm(typing._SpecialForm, _root=True):
+        def __repr__(self):
+            return 'typing_extensions.' + self._name
+
+    TypeAlias = _TypeAliasForm('TypeAlias',
+                               doc="""Special marker indicating that an assignment should
+                               be recognized as a proper type alias definition by type
+                               checkers.
+
+                               For example::
+
+                                   Predicate: TypeAlias = Callable[..., bool]
+
+                               It's invalid when used anywhere except as in the example
+                               above.""")
+
+
+class _DefaultMixin:
+    """Mixin for TypeVarLike defaults."""
+
+    __slots__ = ()
+
+    def __init__(self, default):
+        if isinstance(default, (tuple, list)):
+            self.__default__ = tuple((typing._type_check(d, "Default must be a type")
+                                      for d in default))
+        elif default:
+            self.__default__ = typing._type_check(default, "Default must be a type")
+        else:
+            self.__default__ = None
+
+
+# Add default and infer_variance parameters from PEP 696 and 695
+class TypeVar(typing.TypeVar, _DefaultMixin, _root=True):
+    """Type variable."""
+
+    __module__ = 'typing'
+
+    def __init__(self, name, *constraints, bound=None,
+                 covariant=False, contravariant=False,
+                 default=None, infer_variance=False):
+        super().__init__(name, *constraints, bound=bound, covariant=covariant,
+                         contravariant=contravariant)
+        _DefaultMixin.__init__(self, default)
+        self.__infer_variance__ = infer_variance
+
+        # for pickling:
+        try:
+            def_mod = sys._getframe(1).f_globals.get('__name__', '__main__')
+        except (AttributeError, ValueError):
+            def_mod = None
+        if def_mod != 'typing_extensions':
+            self.__module__ = def_mod
+
+
+# Python 3.10+ has PEP 612
+if hasattr(typing, 'ParamSpecArgs'):
+    ParamSpecArgs = typing.ParamSpecArgs
+    ParamSpecKwargs = typing.ParamSpecKwargs
+# 3.7-3.9
+else:
+    class _Immutable:
+        """Mixin to indicate that object should not be copied."""
+        __slots__ = ()
+
+        def __copy__(self):
+            return self
+
+        def __deepcopy__(self, memo):
+            return self
+
+    class ParamSpecArgs(_Immutable):
+        """The args for a ParamSpec object.
+
+        Given a ParamSpec object P, P.args is an instance of ParamSpecArgs.
+
+        ParamSpecArgs objects have a reference back to their ParamSpec:
+
+        P.args.__origin__ is P
+
+        This type is meant for runtime introspection and has no special meaning to
+        static type checkers.
+        """
+        def __init__(self, origin):
+            self.__origin__ = origin
+
+        def __repr__(self):
+            return f"{self.__origin__.__name__}.args"
+
+        def __eq__(self, other):
+            if not isinstance(other, ParamSpecArgs):
+                return NotImplemented
+            return self.__origin__ == other.__origin__
+
+    class ParamSpecKwargs(_Immutable):
+        """The kwargs for a ParamSpec object.
+
+        Given a ParamSpec object P, P.kwargs is an instance of ParamSpecKwargs.
+
+        ParamSpecKwargs objects have a reference back to their ParamSpec:
+
+        P.kwargs.__origin__ is P
+
+        This type is meant for runtime introspection and has no special meaning to
+        static type checkers.
+        """
+        def __init__(self, origin):
+            self.__origin__ = origin
+
+        def __repr__(self):
+            return f"{self.__origin__.__name__}.kwargs"
+
+        def __eq__(self, other):
+            if not isinstance(other, ParamSpecKwargs):
+                return NotImplemented
+            return self.__origin__ == other.__origin__
+
+# 3.10+
+if hasattr(typing, 'ParamSpec'):
+
+    # Add default Parameter - PEP 696
+    class ParamSpec(typing.ParamSpec, _DefaultMixin, _root=True):
+        """Parameter specification variable."""
+
+        __module__ = 'typing'
+
+        def __init__(self, name, *, bound=None, covariant=False, contravariant=False,
+                     default=None):
+            super().__init__(name, bound=bound, covariant=covariant,
+                             contravariant=contravariant)
+            _DefaultMixin.__init__(self, default)
+
+            # for pickling:
+            try:
+                def_mod = sys._getframe(1).f_globals.get('__name__', '__main__')
+            except (AttributeError, ValueError):
+                def_mod = None
+            if def_mod != 'typing_extensions':
+                self.__module__ = def_mod
+
+# 3.7-3.9
+else:
+
+    # Inherits from list as a workaround for Callable checks in Python < 3.9.2.
+    class ParamSpec(list, _DefaultMixin):
+        """Parameter specification variable.
+
+        Usage::
+
+           P = ParamSpec('P')
+
+        Parameter specification variables exist primarily for the benefit of static
+        type checkers.  They are used to forward the parameter types of one
+        callable to another callable, a pattern commonly found in higher order
+        functions and decorators.  They are only valid when used in ``Concatenate``,
+        or s the first argument to ``Callable``. In Python 3.10 and higher,
+        they are also supported in user-defined Generics at runtime.
+        See class Generic for more information on generic types.  An
+        example for annotating a decorator::
+
+           T = TypeVar('T')
+           P = ParamSpec('P')
+
+           def add_logging(f: Callable[P, T]) -> Callable[P, T]:
+               '''A type-safe decorator to add logging to a function.'''
+               def inner(*args: P.args, **kwargs: P.kwargs) -> T:
+                   logging.info(f'{f.__name__} was called')
+                   return f(*args, **kwargs)
+               return inner
+
+           @add_logging
+           def add_two(x: float, y: float) -> float:
+               '''Add two numbers together.'''
+               return x + y
+
+        Parameter specification variables defined with covariant=True or
+        contravariant=True can be used to declare covariant or contravariant
+        generic types.  These keyword arguments are valid, but their actual semantics
+        are yet to be decided.  See PEP 612 for details.
+
+        Parameter specification variables can be introspected. e.g.:
+
+           P.__name__ == 'T'
+           P.__bound__ == None
+           P.__covariant__ == False
+           P.__contravariant__ == False
+
+        Note that only parameter specification variables defined in global scope can
+        be pickled.
+        """
+
+        # Trick Generic __parameters__.
+        __class__ = typing.TypeVar
+
+        @property
+        def args(self):
+            return ParamSpecArgs(self)
+
+        @property
+        def kwargs(self):
+            return ParamSpecKwargs(self)
+
+        def __init__(self, name, *, bound=None, covariant=False, contravariant=False,
+                     default=None):
+            super().__init__([self])
+            self.__name__ = name
+            self.__covariant__ = bool(covariant)
+            self.__contravariant__ = bool(contravariant)
+            if bound:
+                self.__bound__ = typing._type_check(bound, 'Bound must be a type.')
+            else:
+                self.__bound__ = None
+            _DefaultMixin.__init__(self, default)
+
+            # for pickling:
+            try:
+                def_mod = sys._getframe(1).f_globals.get('__name__', '__main__')
+            except (AttributeError, ValueError):
+                def_mod = None
+            if def_mod != 'typing_extensions':
+                self.__module__ = def_mod
+
+        def __repr__(self):
+            if self.__covariant__:
+                prefix = '+'
+            elif self.__contravariant__:
+                prefix = '-'
+            else:
+                prefix = '~'
+            return prefix + self.__name__
+
+        def __hash__(self):
+            return object.__hash__(self)
+
+        def __eq__(self, other):
+            return self is other
+
+        def __reduce__(self):
+            return self.__name__
+
+        # Hack to get typing._type_check to pass.
+        def __call__(self, *args, **kwargs):
+            pass
+
+
+# 3.7-3.9
+if not hasattr(typing, 'Concatenate'):
+    # Inherits from list as a workaround for Callable checks in Python < 3.9.2.
+    class _ConcatenateGenericAlias(list):
+
+        # Trick Generic into looking into this for __parameters__.
+        __class__ = typing._GenericAlias
+
+        # Flag in 3.8.
+        _special = False
+
+        def __init__(self, origin, args):
+            super().__init__(args)
+            self.__origin__ = origin
+            self.__args__ = args
+
+        def __repr__(self):
+            _type_repr = typing._type_repr
+            return (f'{_type_repr(self.__origin__)}'
+                    f'[{", ".join(_type_repr(arg) for arg in self.__args__)}]')
+
+        def __hash__(self):
+            return hash((self.__origin__, self.__args__))
+
+        # Hack to get typing._type_check to pass in Generic.
+        def __call__(self, *args, **kwargs):
+            pass
+
+        @property
+        def __parameters__(self):
+            return tuple(
+                tp for tp in self.__args__ if isinstance(tp, (typing.TypeVar, ParamSpec))
+            )
+
+
+# 3.7-3.9
+@typing._tp_cache
+def _concatenate_getitem(self, parameters):
+    if parameters == ():
+        raise TypeError("Cannot take a Concatenate of no types.")
+    if not isinstance(parameters, tuple):
+        parameters = (parameters,)
+    if not isinstance(parameters[-1], ParamSpec):
+        raise TypeError("The last parameter to Concatenate should be a "
+                        "ParamSpec variable.")
+    msg = "Concatenate[arg, ...]: each arg must be a type."
+    parameters = tuple(typing._type_check(p, msg) for p in parameters)
+    return _ConcatenateGenericAlias(self, parameters)
+
+
+# 3.10+
+if hasattr(typing, 'Concatenate'):
+    Concatenate = typing.Concatenate
+    _ConcatenateGenericAlias = typing._ConcatenateGenericAlias # noqa
+# 3.9
+elif sys.version_info[:2] >= (3, 9):
+    @_TypeAliasForm
+    def Concatenate(self, parameters):
+        """Used in conjunction with ``ParamSpec`` and ``Callable`` to represent a
+        higher order function which adds, removes or transforms parameters of a
+        callable.
+
+        For example::
+
+           Callable[Concatenate[int, P], int]
+
+        See PEP 612 for detailed information.
+        """
+        return _concatenate_getitem(self, parameters)
+# 3.7-8
+else:
+    class _ConcatenateForm(typing._SpecialForm, _root=True):
+        def __repr__(self):
+            return 'typing_extensions.' + self._name
+
+        def __getitem__(self, parameters):
+            return _concatenate_getitem(self, parameters)
+
+    Concatenate = _ConcatenateForm(
+        'Concatenate',
+        doc="""Used in conjunction with ``ParamSpec`` and ``Callable`` to represent a
+        higher order function which adds, removes or transforms parameters of a
+        callable.
+
+        For example::
+
+           Callable[Concatenate[int, P], int]
+
+        See PEP 612 for detailed information.
+        """)
+
+# 3.10+
+if hasattr(typing, 'TypeGuard'):
+    TypeGuard = typing.TypeGuard
+# 3.9
+elif sys.version_info[:2] >= (3, 9):
+    class _TypeGuardForm(typing._SpecialForm, _root=True):
+        def __repr__(self):
+            return 'typing_extensions.' + self._name
+
+    @_TypeGuardForm
+    def TypeGuard(self, parameters):
+        """Special typing form used to annotate the return type of a user-defined
+        type guard function.  ``TypeGuard`` only accepts a single type argument.
+        At runtime, functions marked this way should return a boolean.
+
+        ``TypeGuard`` aims to benefit *type narrowing* -- a technique used by static
+        type checkers to determine a more precise type of an expression within a
+        program's code flow.  Usually type narrowing is done by analyzing
+        conditional code flow and applying the narrowing to a block of code.  The
+        conditional expression here is sometimes referred to as a "type guard".
+
+        Sometimes it would be convenient to use a user-defined boolean function
+        as a type guard.  Such a function should use ``TypeGuard[...]`` as its
+        return type to alert static type checkers to this intention.
+
+        Using  ``-> TypeGuard`` tells the static type checker that for a given
+        function:
+
+        1. The return value is a boolean.
+        2. If the return value is ``True``, the type of its argument
+        is the type inside ``TypeGuard``.
+
+        For example::
+
+            def is_str(val: Union[str, float]):
+                # "isinstance" type guard
+                if isinstance(val, str):
+                    # Type of ``val`` is narrowed to ``str``
+                    ...
+                else:
+                    # Else, type of ``val`` is narrowed to ``float``.
+                    ...
+
+        Strict type narrowing is not enforced -- ``TypeB`` need not be a narrower
+        form of ``TypeA`` (it can even be a wider form) and this may lead to
+        type-unsafe results.  The main reason is to allow for things like
+        narrowing ``List[object]`` to ``List[str]`` even though the latter is not
+        a subtype of the former, since ``List`` is invariant.  The responsibility of
+        writing type-safe type guards is left to the user.
+
+        ``TypeGuard`` also works with type variables.  For more information, see
+        PEP 647 (User-Defined Type Guards).
+        """
+        item = typing._type_check(parameters, f'{self} accepts only a single type.')
+        return typing._GenericAlias(self, (item,))
+# 3.7-3.8
+else:
+    class _TypeGuardForm(typing._SpecialForm, _root=True):
+
+        def __repr__(self):
+            return 'typing_extensions.' + self._name
+
+        def __getitem__(self, parameters):
+            item = typing._type_check(parameters,
+                                      f'{self._name} accepts only a single type')
+            return typing._GenericAlias(self, (item,))
+
+    TypeGuard = _TypeGuardForm(
+        'TypeGuard',
+        doc="""Special typing form used to annotate the return type of a user-defined
+        type guard function.  ``TypeGuard`` only accepts a single type argument.
+        At runtime, functions marked this way should return a boolean.
+
+        ``TypeGuard`` aims to benefit *type narrowing* -- a technique used by static
+        type checkers to determine a more precise type of an expression within a
+        program's code flow.  Usually type narrowing is done by analyzing
+        conditional code flow and applying the narrowing to a block of code.  The
+        conditional expression here is sometimes referred to as a "type guard".
+
+        Sometimes it would be convenient to use a user-defined boolean function
+        as a type guard.  Such a function should use ``TypeGuard[...]`` as its
+        return type to alert static type checkers to this intention.
+
+        Using  ``-> TypeGuard`` tells the static type checker that for a given
+        function:
+
+        1. The return value is a boolean.
+        2. If the return value is ``True``, the type of its argument
+        is the type inside ``TypeGuard``.
+
+        For example::
+
+            def is_str(val: Union[str, float]):
+                # "isinstance" type guard
+                if isinstance(val, str):
+                    # Type of ``val`` is narrowed to ``str``
+                    ...
+                else:
+                    # Else, type of ``val`` is narrowed to ``float``.
+                    ...
+
+        Strict type narrowing is not enforced -- ``TypeB`` need not be a narrower
+        form of ``TypeA`` (it can even be a wider form) and this may lead to
+        type-unsafe results.  The main reason is to allow for things like
+        narrowing ``List[object]`` to ``List[str]`` even though the latter is not
+        a subtype of the former, since ``List`` is invariant.  The responsibility of
+        writing type-safe type guards is left to the user.
+
+        ``TypeGuard`` also works with type variables.  For more information, see
+        PEP 647 (User-Defined Type Guards).
+        """)
+
+
+# Vendored from cpython typing._SpecialFrom
+class _SpecialForm(typing._Final, _root=True):
+    __slots__ = ('_name', '__doc__', '_getitem')
+
+    def __init__(self, getitem):
+        self._getitem = getitem
+        self._name = getitem.__name__
+        self.__doc__ = getitem.__doc__
+
+    def __getattr__(self, item):
+        if item in {'__name__', '__qualname__'}:
+            return self._name
+
+        raise AttributeError(item)
+
+    def __mro_entries__(self, bases):
+        raise TypeError(f"Cannot subclass {self!r}")
+
+    def __repr__(self):
+        return f'typing_extensions.{self._name}'
+
+    def __reduce__(self):
+        return self._name
+
+    def __call__(self, *args, **kwds):
+        raise TypeError(f"Cannot instantiate {self!r}")
+
+    def __or__(self, other):
+        return typing.Union[self, other]
+
+    def __ror__(self, other):
+        return typing.Union[other, self]
+
+    def __instancecheck__(self, obj):
+        raise TypeError(f"{self} cannot be used with isinstance()")
+
+    def __subclasscheck__(self, cls):
+        raise TypeError(f"{self} cannot be used with issubclass()")
+
+    @typing._tp_cache
+    def __getitem__(self, parameters):
+        return self._getitem(self, parameters)
+
+
+if hasattr(typing, "LiteralString"):
+    LiteralString = typing.LiteralString
+else:
+    @_SpecialForm
+    def LiteralString(self, params):
+        """Represents an arbitrary literal string.
+
+        Example::
+
+          from typing_extensions import LiteralString
+
+          def query(sql: LiteralString) -> ...:
+              ...
+
+          query("SELECT * FROM table")  # ok
+          query(f"SELECT * FROM {input()}")  # not ok
+
+        See PEP 675 for details.
+
+        """
+        raise TypeError(f"{self} is not subscriptable")
+
+
+if hasattr(typing, "Self"):
+    Self = typing.Self
+else:
+    @_SpecialForm
+    def Self(self, params):
+        """Used to spell the type of "self" in classes.
+
+        Example::
+
+          from typing import Self
+
+          class ReturnsSelf:
+              def parse(self, data: bytes) -> Self:
+                  ...
+                  return self
+
+        """
+
+        raise TypeError(f"{self} is not subscriptable")
+
+
+if hasattr(typing, "Never"):
+    Never = typing.Never
+else:
+    @_SpecialForm
+    def Never(self, params):
+        """The bottom type, a type that has no members.
+
+        This can be used to define a function that should never be
+        called, or a function that never returns::
+
+            from typing_extensions import Never
+
+            def never_call_me(arg: Never) -> None:
+                pass
+
+            def int_or_str(arg: int | str) -> None:
+                never_call_me(arg)  # type checker error
+                match arg:
+                    case int():
+                        print("It's an int")
+                    case str():
+                        print("It's a str")
+                    case _:
+                        never_call_me(arg)  # ok, arg is of type Never
+
+        """
+
+        raise TypeError(f"{self} is not subscriptable")
+
+
+if hasattr(typing, 'Required'):
+    Required = typing.Required
+    NotRequired = typing.NotRequired
+elif sys.version_info[:2] >= (3, 9):
+    class _ExtensionsSpecialForm(typing._SpecialForm, _root=True):
+        def __repr__(self):
+            return 'typing_extensions.' + self._name
+
+    @_ExtensionsSpecialForm
+    def Required(self, parameters):
+        """A special typing construct to mark a key of a total=False TypedDict
+        as required. For example:
+
+            class Movie(TypedDict, total=False):
+                title: Required[str]
+                year: int
+
+            m = Movie(
+                title='The Matrix',  # typechecker error if key is omitted
+                year=1999,
+            )
+
+        There is no runtime checking that a required key is actually provided
+        when instantiating a related TypedDict.
+        """
+        item = typing._type_check(parameters, f'{self._name} accepts only a single type.')
+        return typing._GenericAlias(self, (item,))
+
+    @_ExtensionsSpecialForm
+    def NotRequired(self, parameters):
+        """A special typing construct to mark a key of a TypedDict as
+        potentially missing. For example:
+
+            class Movie(TypedDict):
+                title: str
+                year: NotRequired[int]
+
+            m = Movie(
+                title='The Matrix',  # typechecker error if key is omitted
+                year=1999,
+            )
+        """
+        item = typing._type_check(parameters, f'{self._name} accepts only a single type.')
+        return typing._GenericAlias(self, (item,))
+
+else:
+    class _RequiredForm(typing._SpecialForm, _root=True):
+        def __repr__(self):
+            return 'typing_extensions.' + self._name
+
+        def __getitem__(self, parameters):
+            item = typing._type_check(parameters,
+                                      f'{self._name} accepts only a single type.')
+            return typing._GenericAlias(self, (item,))
+
+    Required = _RequiredForm(
+        'Required',
+        doc="""A special typing construct to mark a key of a total=False TypedDict
+        as required. For example:
+
+            class Movie(TypedDict, total=False):
+                title: Required[str]
+                year: int
+
+            m = Movie(
+                title='The Matrix',  # typechecker error if key is omitted
+                year=1999,
+            )
+
+        There is no runtime checking that a required key is actually provided
+        when instantiating a related TypedDict.
+        """)
+    NotRequired = _RequiredForm(
+        'NotRequired',
+        doc="""A special typing construct to mark a key of a TypedDict as
+        potentially missing. For example:
+
+            class Movie(TypedDict):
+                title: str
+                year: NotRequired[int]
+
+            m = Movie(
+                title='The Matrix',  # typechecker error if key is omitted
+                year=1999,
+            )
+        """)
+
+
+if hasattr(typing, "Unpack"):  # 3.11+
+    Unpack = typing.Unpack
+elif sys.version_info[:2] >= (3, 9):
+    class _UnpackSpecialForm(typing._SpecialForm, _root=True):
+        def __repr__(self):
+            return 'typing_extensions.' + self._name
+
+    class _UnpackAlias(typing._GenericAlias, _root=True):
+        __class__ = typing.TypeVar
+
+    @_UnpackSpecialForm
+    def Unpack(self, parameters):
+        """A special typing construct to unpack a variadic type. For example:
+
+            Shape = TypeVarTuple('Shape')
+            Batch = NewType('Batch', int)
+
+            def add_batch_axis(
+                x: Array[Unpack[Shape]]
+            ) -> Array[Batch, Unpack[Shape]]: ...
+
+        """
+        item = typing._type_check(parameters, f'{self._name} accepts only a single type.')
+        return _UnpackAlias(self, (item,))
+
+    def _is_unpack(obj):
+        return isinstance(obj, _UnpackAlias)
+
+else:
+    class _UnpackAlias(typing._GenericAlias, _root=True):
+        __class__ = typing.TypeVar
+
+    class _UnpackForm(typing._SpecialForm, _root=True):
+        def __repr__(self):
+            return 'typing_extensions.' + self._name
+
+        def __getitem__(self, parameters):
+            item = typing._type_check(parameters,
+                                      f'{self._name} accepts only a single type.')
+            return _UnpackAlias(self, (item,))
+
+    Unpack = _UnpackForm(
+        'Unpack',
+        doc="""A special typing construct to unpack a variadic type. For example:
+
+            Shape = TypeVarTuple('Shape')
+            Batch = NewType('Batch', int)
+
+            def add_batch_axis(
+                x: Array[Unpack[Shape]]
+            ) -> Array[Batch, Unpack[Shape]]: ...
+
+        """)
+
+    def _is_unpack(obj):
+        return isinstance(obj, _UnpackAlias)
+
+
+if hasattr(typing, "TypeVarTuple"):  # 3.11+
+
+    # Add default Parameter - PEP 696
+    class TypeVarTuple(typing.TypeVarTuple, _DefaultMixin, _root=True):
+        """Type variable tuple."""
+
+        def __init__(self, name, *, default=None):
+            super().__init__(name)
+            _DefaultMixin.__init__(self, default)
+
+            # for pickling:
+            try:
+                def_mod = sys._getframe(1).f_globals.get('__name__', '__main__')
+            except (AttributeError, ValueError):
+                def_mod = None
+            if def_mod != 'typing_extensions':
+                self.__module__ = def_mod
+
+else:
+    class TypeVarTuple(_DefaultMixin):
+        """Type variable tuple.
+
+        Usage::
+
+            Ts = TypeVarTuple('Ts')
+
+        In the same way that a normal type variable is a stand-in for a single
+        type such as ``int``, a type variable *tuple* is a stand-in for a *tuple*
+        type such as ``Tuple[int, str]``.
+
+        Type variable tuples can be used in ``Generic`` declarations.
+        Consider the following example::
+
+            class Array(Generic[*Ts]): ...
+
+        The ``Ts`` type variable tuple here behaves like ``tuple[T1, T2]``,
+        where ``T1`` and ``T2`` are type variables. To use these type variables
+        as type parameters of ``Array``, we must *unpack* the type variable tuple using
+        the star operator: ``*Ts``. The signature of ``Array`` then behaves
+        as if we had simply written ``class Array(Generic[T1, T2]): ...``.
+        In contrast to ``Generic[T1, T2]``, however, ``Generic[*Shape]`` allows
+        us to parameterise the class with an *arbitrary* number of type parameters.
+
+        Type variable tuples can be used anywhere a normal ``TypeVar`` can.
+        This includes class definitions, as shown above, as well as function
+        signatures and variable annotations::
+
+            class Array(Generic[*Ts]):
+
+                def __init__(self, shape: Tuple[*Ts]):
+                    self._shape: Tuple[*Ts] = shape
+
+                def get_shape(self) -> Tuple[*Ts]:
+                    return self._shape
+
+            shape = (Height(480), Width(640))
+            x: Array[Height, Width] = Array(shape)
+            y = abs(x)  # Inferred type is Array[Height, Width]
+            z = x + x   #        ...    is Array[Height, Width]
+            x.get_shape()  #     ...    is tuple[Height, Width]
+
+        """
+
+        # Trick Generic __parameters__.
+        __class__ = typing.TypeVar
+
+        def __iter__(self):
+            yield self.__unpacked__
+
+        def __init__(self, name, *, default=None):
+            self.__name__ = name
+            _DefaultMixin.__init__(self, default)
+
+            # for pickling:
+            try:
+                def_mod = sys._getframe(1).f_globals.get('__name__', '__main__')
+            except (AttributeError, ValueError):
+                def_mod = None
+            if def_mod != 'typing_extensions':
+                self.__module__ = def_mod
+
+            self.__unpacked__ = Unpack[self]
+
+        def __repr__(self):
+            return self.__name__
+
+        def __hash__(self):
+            return object.__hash__(self)
+
+        def __eq__(self, other):
+            return self is other
+
+        def __reduce__(self):
+            return self.__name__
+
+        def __init_subclass__(self, *args, **kwds):
+            if '_root' not in kwds:
+                raise TypeError("Cannot subclass special typing classes")
+
+
+if hasattr(typing, "reveal_type"):
+    reveal_type = typing.reveal_type
+else:
+    def reveal_type(__obj: T) -> T:
+        """Reveal the inferred type of a variable.
+
+        When a static type checker encounters a call to ``reveal_type()``,
+        it will emit the inferred type of the argument::
+
+            x: int = 1
+            reveal_type(x)
+
+        Running a static type checker (e.g., ``mypy``) on this example
+        will produce output similar to 'Revealed type is "builtins.int"'.
+
+        At runtime, the function prints the runtime type of the
+        argument and returns it unchanged.
+
+        """
+        print(f"Runtime type is {type(__obj).__name__!r}", file=sys.stderr)
+        return __obj
+
+
+if hasattr(typing, "assert_never"):
+    assert_never = typing.assert_never
+else:
+    def assert_never(__arg: Never) -> Never:
+        """Assert to the type checker that a line of code is unreachable.
+
+        Example::
+
+            def int_or_str(arg: int | str) -> None:
+                match arg:
+                    case int():
+                        print("It's an int")
+                    case str():
+                        print("It's a str")
+                    case _:
+                        assert_never(arg)
+
+        If a type checker finds that a call to assert_never() is
+        reachable, it will emit an error.
+
+        At runtime, this throws an exception when called.
+
+        """
+        raise AssertionError("Expected code to be unreachable")
+
+
+if hasattr(typing, 'dataclass_transform'):
+    dataclass_transform = typing.dataclass_transform
+else:
+    def dataclass_transform(
+        *,
+        eq_default: bool = True,
+        order_default: bool = False,
+        kw_only_default: bool = False,
+        field_specifiers: typing.Tuple[
+            typing.Union[typing.Type[typing.Any], typing.Callable[..., typing.Any]],
+            ...
+        ] = (),
+        **kwargs: typing.Any,
+    ) -> typing.Callable[[T], T]:
+        """Decorator that marks a function, class, or metaclass as providing
+        dataclass-like behavior.
+
+        Example:
+
+            from typing_extensions import dataclass_transform
+
+            _T = TypeVar("_T")
+
+            # Used on a decorator function
+            @dataclass_transform()
+            def create_model(cls: type[_T]) -> type[_T]:
+                ...
+                return cls
+
+            @create_model
+            class CustomerModel:
+                id: int
+                name: str
+
+            # Used on a base class
+            @dataclass_transform()
+            class ModelBase: ...
+
+            class CustomerModel(ModelBase):
+                id: int
+                name: str
+
+            # Used on a metaclass
+            @dataclass_transform()
+            class ModelMeta(type): ...
+
+            class ModelBase(metaclass=ModelMeta): ...
+
+            class CustomerModel(ModelBase):
+                id: int
+                name: str
+
+        Each of the ``CustomerModel`` classes defined in this example will now
+        behave similarly to a dataclass created with the ``@dataclasses.dataclass``
+        decorator. For example, the type checker will synthesize an ``__init__``
+        method.
+
+        The arguments to this decorator can be used to customize this behavior:
+        - ``eq_default`` indicates whether the ``eq`` parameter is assumed to be
+          True or False if it is omitted by the caller.
+        - ``order_default`` indicates whether the ``order`` parameter is
+          assumed to be True or False if it is omitted by the caller.
+        - ``kw_only_default`` indicates whether the ``kw_only`` parameter is
+          assumed to be True or False if it is omitted by the caller.
+        - ``field_specifiers`` specifies a static list of supported classes
+          or functions that describe fields, similar to ``dataclasses.field()``.
+
+        At runtime, this decorator records its arguments in the
+        ``__dataclass_transform__`` attribute on the decorated object.
+
+        See PEP 681 for details.
+
+        """
+        def decorator(cls_or_fn):
+            cls_or_fn.__dataclass_transform__ = {
+                "eq_default": eq_default,
+                "order_default": order_default,
+                "kw_only_default": kw_only_default,
+                "field_specifiers": field_specifiers,
+                "kwargs": kwargs,
+            }
+            return cls_or_fn
+        return decorator
+
+
+if hasattr(typing, "override"):
+    override = typing.override
+else:
+    _F = typing.TypeVar("_F", bound=typing.Callable[..., typing.Any])
+
+    def override(__arg: _F) -> _F:
+        """Indicate that a method is intended to override a method in a base class.
+
+        Usage:
+
+            class Base:
+                def method(self) -> None: ...
+                    pass
+
+            class Child(Base):
+                @override
+                def method(self) -> None:
+                    super().method()
+
+        When this decorator is applied to a method, the type checker will
+        validate that it overrides a method with the same name on a base class.
+        This helps prevent bugs that may occur when a base class is changed
+        without an equivalent change to a child class.
+
+        See PEP 698 for details.
+
+        """
+        return __arg
+
+
+# We have to do some monkey patching to deal with the dual nature of
+# Unpack/TypeVarTuple:
+# - We want Unpack to be a kind of TypeVar so it gets accepted in
+#   Generic[Unpack[Ts]]
+# - We want it to *not* be treated as a TypeVar for the purposes of
+#   counting generic parameters, so that when we subscript a generic,
+#   the runtime doesn't try to substitute the Unpack with the subscripted type.
+if not hasattr(typing, "TypeVarTuple"):
+    typing._collect_type_vars = _collect_type_vars
+    typing._check_generic = _check_generic
+
+
+# Backport typing.NamedTuple as it exists in Python 3.11.
+# In 3.11, the ability to define generic `NamedTuple`s was supported.
+# This was explicitly disallowed in 3.9-3.10, and only half-worked in <=3.8.
+if sys.version_info >= (3, 11):
+    NamedTuple = typing.NamedTuple
+else:
+    def _caller():
+        try:
+            return sys._getframe(2).f_globals.get('__name__', '__main__')
+        except (AttributeError, ValueError):  # For platforms without _getframe()
+            return None
+
+    def _make_nmtuple(name, types, module, defaults=()):
+        fields = [n for n, t in types]
+        annotations = {n: typing._type_check(t, f"field {n} annotation must be a type")
+                       for n, t in types}
+        nm_tpl = collections.namedtuple(name, fields,
+                                        defaults=defaults, module=module)
+        nm_tpl.__annotations__ = nm_tpl.__new__.__annotations__ = annotations
+        # The `_field_types` attribute was removed in 3.9;
+        # in earlier versions, it is the same as the `__annotations__` attribute
+        if sys.version_info < (3, 9):
+            nm_tpl._field_types = annotations
+        return nm_tpl
+
+    _prohibited_namedtuple_fields = typing._prohibited
+    _special_namedtuple_fields = frozenset({'__module__', '__name__', '__annotations__'})
+
+    class _NamedTupleMeta(type):
+        def __new__(cls, typename, bases, ns):
+            assert _NamedTuple in bases
+            for base in bases:
+                if base is not _NamedTuple and base is not typing.Generic:
+                    raise TypeError(
+                        'can only inherit from a NamedTuple type and Generic')
+            bases = tuple(tuple if base is _NamedTuple else base for base in bases)
+            types = ns.get('__annotations__', {})
+            default_names = []
+            for field_name in types:
+                if field_name in ns:
+                    default_names.append(field_name)
+                elif default_names:
+                    raise TypeError(f"Non-default namedtuple field {field_name} "
+                                    f"cannot follow default field"
+                                    f"{'s' if len(default_names) > 1 else ''} "
+                                    f"{', '.join(default_names)}")
+            nm_tpl = _make_nmtuple(
+                typename, types.items(),
+                defaults=[ns[n] for n in default_names],
+                module=ns['__module__']
+            )
+            nm_tpl.__bases__ = bases
+            if typing.Generic in bases:
+                class_getitem = typing.Generic.__class_getitem__.__func__
+                nm_tpl.__class_getitem__ = classmethod(class_getitem)
+            # update from user namespace without overriding special namedtuple attributes
+            for key in ns:
+                if key in _prohibited_namedtuple_fields:
+                    raise AttributeError("Cannot overwrite NamedTuple attribute " + key)
+                elif key not in _special_namedtuple_fields and key not in nm_tpl._fields:
+                    setattr(nm_tpl, key, ns[key])
+            if typing.Generic in bases:
+                nm_tpl.__init_subclass__()
+            return nm_tpl
+
+    def NamedTuple(__typename, __fields=None, **kwargs):
+        if __fields is None:
+            __fields = kwargs.items()
+        elif kwargs:
+            raise TypeError("Either list of fields or keywords"
+                            " can be provided to NamedTuple, not both")
+        return _make_nmtuple(__typename, __fields, module=_caller())
+
+    NamedTuple.__doc__ = typing.NamedTuple.__doc__
+    _NamedTuple = type.__new__(_NamedTupleMeta, 'NamedTuple', (), {})
+
+    # On 3.8+, alter the signature so that it matches typing.NamedTuple.
+    # The signature of typing.NamedTuple on >=3.8 is invalid syntax in Python 3.7,
+    # so just leave the signature as it is on 3.7.
+    if sys.version_info >= (3, 8):
+        NamedTuple.__text_signature__ = '(typename, fields=None, /, **kwargs)'
+
+    def _namedtuple_mro_entries(bases):
+        assert NamedTuple in bases
+        return (_NamedTuple,)
+
+    NamedTuple.__mro_entries__ = _namedtuple_mro_entries
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pkg_resources/_vendor/zipp.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pkg_resources/_vendor/zipp.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..26b723c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pkg_resources/_vendor/zipp.py
@@ -0,0 +1,329 @@
+import io
+import posixpath
+import zipfile
+import itertools
+import contextlib
+import sys
+import pathlib
+
+if sys.version_info < (3, 7):
+    from collections import OrderedDict
+else:
+    OrderedDict = dict
+
+
+__all__ = ['Path']
+
+
+def _parents(path):
+    """
+    Given a path with elements separated by
+    posixpath.sep, generate all parents of that path.
+
+    >>> list(_parents('b/d'))
+    ['b']
+    >>> list(_parents('/b/d/'))
+    ['/b']
+    >>> list(_parents('b/d/f/'))
+    ['b/d', 'b']
+    >>> list(_parents('b'))
+    []
+    >>> list(_parents(''))
+    []
+    """
+    return itertools.islice(_ancestry(path), 1, None)
+
+
+def _ancestry(path):
+    """
+    Given a path with elements separated by
+    posixpath.sep, generate all elements of that path
+
+    >>> list(_ancestry('b/d'))
+    ['b/d', 'b']
+    >>> list(_ancestry('/b/d/'))
+    ['/b/d', '/b']
+    >>> list(_ancestry('b/d/f/'))
+    ['b/d/f', 'b/d', 'b']
+    >>> list(_ancestry('b'))
+    ['b']
+    >>> list(_ancestry(''))
+    []
+    """
+    path = path.rstrip(posixpath.sep)
+    while path and path != posixpath.sep:
+        yield path
+        path, tail = posixpath.split(path)
+
+
+_dedupe = OrderedDict.fromkeys
+"""Deduplicate an iterable in original order"""
+
+
+def _difference(minuend, subtrahend):
+    """
+    Return items in minuend not in subtrahend, retaining order
+    with O(1) lookup.
+    """
+    return itertools.filterfalse(set(subtrahend).__contains__, minuend)
+
+
+class CompleteDirs(zipfile.ZipFile):
+    """
+    A ZipFile subclass that ensures that implied directories
+    are always included in the namelist.
+    """
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def _implied_dirs(names):
+        parents = itertools.chain.from_iterable(map(_parents, names))
+        as_dirs = (p + posixpath.sep for p in parents)
+        return _dedupe(_difference(as_dirs, names))
+
+    def namelist(self):
+        names = super(CompleteDirs, self).namelist()
+        return names + list(self._implied_dirs(names))
+
+    def _name_set(self):
+        return set(self.namelist())
+
+    def resolve_dir(self, name):
+        """
+        If the name represents a directory, return that name
+        as a directory (with the trailing slash).
+        """
+        names = self._name_set()
+        dirname = name + '/'
+        dir_match = name not in names and dirname in names
+        return dirname if dir_match else name
+
+    @classmethod
+    def make(cls, source):
+        """
+        Given a source (filename or zipfile), return an
+        appropriate CompleteDirs subclass.
+        """
+        if isinstance(source, CompleteDirs):
+            return source
+
+        if not isinstance(source, zipfile.ZipFile):
+            return cls(_pathlib_compat(source))
+
+        # Only allow for FastLookup when supplied zipfile is read-only
+        if 'r' not in source.mode:
+            cls = CompleteDirs
+
+        source.__class__ = cls
+        return source
+
+
+class FastLookup(CompleteDirs):
+    """
+    ZipFile subclass to ensure implicit
+    dirs exist and are resolved rapidly.
+    """
+
+    def namelist(self):
+        with contextlib.suppress(AttributeError):
+            return self.__names
+        self.__names = super(FastLookup, self).namelist()
+        return self.__names
+
+    def _name_set(self):
+        with contextlib.suppress(AttributeError):
+            return self.__lookup
+        self.__lookup = super(FastLookup, self)._name_set()
+        return self.__lookup
+
+
+def _pathlib_compat(path):
+    """
+    For path-like objects, convert to a filename for compatibility
+    on Python 3.6.1 and earlier.
+    """
+    try:
+        return path.__fspath__()
+    except AttributeError:
+        return str(path)
+
+
+class Path:
+    """
+    A pathlib-compatible interface for zip files.
+
+    Consider a zip file with this structure::
+
+        .
+        ├── a.txt
+        └── b
+            ├── c.txt
+            └── d
+                └── e.txt
+
+    >>> data = io.BytesIO()
+    >>> zf = zipfile.ZipFile(data, 'w')
+    >>> zf.writestr('a.txt', 'content of a')
+    >>> zf.writestr('b/c.txt', 'content of c')
+    >>> zf.writestr('b/d/e.txt', 'content of e')
+    >>> zf.filename = 'mem/abcde.zip'
+
+    Path accepts the zipfile object itself or a filename
+
+    >>> root = Path(zf)
+
+    From there, several path operations are available.
+
+    Directory iteration (including the zip file itself):
+
+    >>> a, b = root.iterdir()
+    >>> a
+    Path('mem/abcde.zip', 'a.txt')
+    >>> b
+    Path('mem/abcde.zip', 'b/')
+
+    name property:
+
+    >>> b.name
+    'b'
+
+    join with divide operator:
+
+    >>> c = b / 'c.txt'
+    >>> c
+    Path('mem/abcde.zip', 'b/c.txt')
+    >>> c.name
+    'c.txt'
+
+    Read text:
+
+    >>> c.read_text()
+    'content of c'
+
+    existence:
+
+    >>> c.exists()
+    True
+    >>> (b / 'missing.txt').exists()
+    False
+
+    Coercion to string:
+
+    >>> import os
+    >>> str(c).replace(os.sep, posixpath.sep)
+    'mem/abcde.zip/b/c.txt'
+
+    At the root, ``name``, ``filename``, and ``parent``
+    resolve to the zipfile. Note these attributes are not
+    valid and will raise a ``ValueError`` if the zipfile
+    has no filename.
+
+    >>> root.name
+    'abcde.zip'
+    >>> str(root.filename).replace(os.sep, posixpath.sep)
+    'mem/abcde.zip'
+    >>> str(root.parent)
+    'mem'
+    """
+
+    __repr = "{self.__class__.__name__}({self.root.filename!r}, {self.at!r})"
+
+    def __init__(self, root, at=""):
+        """
+        Construct a Path from a ZipFile or filename.
+
+        Note: When the source is an existing ZipFile object,
+        its type (__class__) will be mutated to a
+        specialized type. If the caller wishes to retain the
+        original type, the caller should either create a
+        separate ZipFile object or pass a filename.
+        """
+        self.root = FastLookup.make(root)
+        self.at = at
+
+    def open(self, mode='r', *args, pwd=None, **kwargs):
+        """
+        Open this entry as text or binary following the semantics
+        of ``pathlib.Path.open()`` by passing arguments through
+        to io.TextIOWrapper().
+        """
+        if self.is_dir():
+            raise IsADirectoryError(self)
+        zip_mode = mode[0]
+        if not self.exists() and zip_mode == 'r':
+            raise FileNotFoundError(self)
+        stream = self.root.open(self.at, zip_mode, pwd=pwd)
+        if 'b' in mode:
+            if args or kwargs:
+                raise ValueError("encoding args invalid for binary operation")
+            return stream
+        return io.TextIOWrapper(stream, *args, **kwargs)
+
+    @property
+    def name(self):
+        return pathlib.Path(self.at).name or self.filename.name
+
+    @property
+    def suffix(self):
+        return pathlib.Path(self.at).suffix or self.filename.suffix
+
+    @property
+    def suffixes(self):
+        return pathlib.Path(self.at).suffixes or self.filename.suffixes
+
+    @property
+    def stem(self):
+        return pathlib.Path(self.at).stem or self.filename.stem
+
+    @property
+    def filename(self):
+        return pathlib.Path(self.root.filename).joinpath(self.at)
+
+    def read_text(self, *args, **kwargs):
+        with self.open('r', *args, **kwargs) as strm:
+            return strm.read()
+
+    def read_bytes(self):
+        with self.open('rb') as strm:
+            return strm.read()
+
+    def _is_child(self, path):
+        return posixpath.dirname(path.at.rstrip("/")) == self.at.rstrip("/")
+
+    def _next(self, at):
+        return self.__class__(self.root, at)
+
+    def is_dir(self):
+        return not self.at or self.at.endswith("/")
+
+    def is_file(self):
+        return self.exists() and not self.is_dir()
+
+    def exists(self):
+        return self.at in self.root._name_set()
+
+    def iterdir(self):
+        if not self.is_dir():
+            raise ValueError("Can't listdir a file")
+        subs = map(self._next, self.root.namelist())
+        return filter(self._is_child, subs)
+
+    def __str__(self):
+        return posixpath.join(self.root.filename, self.at)
+
+    def __repr__(self):
+        return self.__repr.format(self=self)
+
+    def joinpath(self, *other):
+        next = posixpath.join(self.at, *map(_pathlib_compat, other))
+        return self._next(self.root.resolve_dir(next))
+
+    __truediv__ = joinpath
+
+    @property
+    def parent(self):
+        if not self.at:
+            return self.filename.parent
+        parent_at = posixpath.dirname(self.at.rstrip('/'))
+        if parent_at:
+            parent_at += '/'
+        return self._next(parent_at)
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pkg_resources/extern/__init__.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pkg_resources/extern/__init__.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..bacc5d7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pkg_resources/extern/__init__.py
@@ -0,0 +1,81 @@
+import importlib.util
+import sys
+
+
+class VendorImporter:
+    """
+    A PEP 302 meta path importer for finding optionally-vendored
+    or otherwise naturally-installed packages from root_name.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, root_name, vendored_names=(), vendor_pkg=None):
+        self.root_name = root_name
+        self.vendored_names = set(vendored_names)
+        self.vendor_pkg = vendor_pkg or root_name.replace('extern', '_vendor')
+
+    @property
+    def search_path(self):
+        """
+        Search first the vendor package then as a natural package.
+        """
+        yield self.vendor_pkg + '.'
+        yield ''
+
+    def _module_matches_namespace(self, fullname):
+        """Figure out if the target module is vendored."""
+        root, base, target = fullname.partition(self.root_name + '.')
+        return not root and any(map(target.startswith, self.vendored_names))
+
+    def load_module(self, fullname):
+        """
+        Iterate over the search path to locate and load fullname.
+        """
+        root, base, target = fullname.partition(self.root_name + '.')
+        for prefix in self.search_path:
+            try:
+                extant = prefix + target
+                __import__(extant)
+                mod = sys.modules[extant]
+                sys.modules[fullname] = mod
+                return mod
+            except ImportError:
+                pass
+        else:
+            raise ImportError(
+                "The '{target}' package is required; "
+                "normally this is bundled with this package so if you get "
+                "this warning, consult the packager of your "
+                "distribution.".format(**locals())
+            )
+
+    def create_module(self, spec):
+        return self.load_module(spec.name)
+
+    def exec_module(self, module):
+        pass
+
+    def find_spec(self, fullname, path=None, target=None):
+        """Return a module spec for vendored names."""
+        return (
+            importlib.util.spec_from_loader(fullname, self)
+            if self._module_matches_namespace(fullname)
+            else None
+        )
+
+    def install(self):
+        """
+        Install this importer into sys.meta_path if not already present.
+        """
+        if self not in sys.meta_path:
+            sys.meta_path.append(self)
+
+
+names = (
+    'packaging',
+    'pyparsing',
+    'platformdirs',
+    'jaraco',
+    'importlib_resources',
+    'more_itertools',
+)
+VendorImporter(__name__, names).install()
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pkg_resources/extern/__pycache__/__init__.cpython-311.pyc b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pkg_resources/extern/__pycache__/__init__.cpython-311.pyc
new file mode 100644
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+pip
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pydantic-2.11.1.dist-info/METADATA b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pydantic-2.11.1.dist-info/METADATA
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+Metadata-Version: 2.4
+Name: pydantic
+Version: 2.11.1
+Summary: Data validation using Python type hints
+Project-URL: Homepage, https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic
+Project-URL: Documentation, https://docs.pydantic.dev
+Project-URL: Funding, https://github.com/sponsors/samuelcolvin
+Project-URL: Source, https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic
+Project-URL: Changelog, https://docs.pydantic.dev/latest/changelog/
+Author-email: Samuel Colvin <s@muelcolvin.com>, Eric Jolibois <em.jolibois@gmail.com>, Hasan Ramezani <hasan.r67@gmail.com>, Adrian Garcia Badaracco <1755071+adriangb@users.noreply.github.com>, Terrence Dorsey <terry@pydantic.dev>, David Montague <david@pydantic.dev>, Serge Matveenko <lig@countzero.co>, Marcelo Trylesinski <marcelotryle@gmail.com>, Sydney Runkle <sydneymarierunkle@gmail.com>, David Hewitt <mail@davidhewitt.io>, Alex Hall <alex.mojaki@gmail.com>, Victorien Plot <contact@vctrn.dev>
+License-Expression: MIT
+License-File: LICENSE
+Classifier: Development Status :: 5 - Production/Stable
+Classifier: Framework :: Hypothesis
+Classifier: Framework :: Pydantic
+Classifier: Intended Audience :: Developers
+Classifier: Intended Audience :: Information Technology
+Classifier: License :: OSI Approved :: MIT License
+Classifier: Operating System :: OS Independent
+Classifier: Programming Language :: Python
+Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3
+Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3 :: Only
+Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.9
+Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.10
+Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.11
+Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.12
+Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.13
+Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: Implementation :: CPython
+Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: Implementation :: PyPy
+Classifier: Topic :: Internet
+Classifier: Topic :: Software Development :: Libraries :: Python Modules
+Requires-Python: >=3.9
+Requires-Dist: annotated-types>=0.6.0
+Requires-Dist: pydantic-core==2.33.0
+Requires-Dist: typing-extensions>=4.12.2
+Requires-Dist: typing-inspection>=0.4.0
+Provides-Extra: email
+Requires-Dist: email-validator>=2.0.0; extra == 'email'
+Provides-Extra: timezone
+Requires-Dist: tzdata; (python_version >= '3.9' and platform_system == 'Windows') and extra == 'timezone'
+Description-Content-Type: text/markdown
+
+# Pydantic
+[![CI](https://img.shields.io/github/actions/workflow/status/pydantic/pydantic/ci.yml?branch=main&logo=github&label=CI)](https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/actions?query=event%3Apush+branch%3Amain+workflow%3ACI)
+[![Coverage](https://coverage-badge.samuelcolvin.workers.dev/pydantic/pydantic.svg)](https://coverage-badge.samuelcolvin.workers.dev/redirect/pydantic/pydantic)
+[![pypi](https://img.shields.io/pypi/v/pydantic.svg)](https://pypi.python.org/pypi/pydantic)
+[![CondaForge](https://img.shields.io/conda/v/conda-forge/pydantic.svg)](https://anaconda.org/conda-forge/pydantic)
+[![downloads](https://static.pepy.tech/badge/pydantic/month)](https://pepy.tech/project/pydantic)
+[![versions](https://img.shields.io/pypi/pyversions/pydantic.svg)](https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic)
+[![license](https://img.shields.io/github/license/pydantic/pydantic.svg)](https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/blob/main/LICENSE)
+[![Pydantic v2](https://img.shields.io/endpoint?url=https://raw.githubusercontent.com/pydantic/pydantic/main/docs/badge/v2.json)](https://docs.pydantic.dev/latest/contributing/#badges)
+[![llms.txt](https://img.shields.io/badge/llms.txt-green)](https://docs.pydantic.dev/latest/llms.txt)
+
+
+Data validation using Python type hints.
+
+Fast and extensible, Pydantic plays nicely with your linters/IDE/brain.
+Define how data should be in pure, canonical Python 3.9+; validate it with Pydantic.
+
+## Pydantic Logfire :fire:
+
+We've recently launched Pydantic Logfire to help you monitor your applications.
+[Learn more](https://pydantic.dev/articles/logfire-announcement)
+
+## Pydantic V1.10 vs. V2
+
+Pydantic V2 is a ground-up rewrite that offers many new features, performance improvements, and some breaking changes compared to Pydantic V1.
+
+If you're using Pydantic V1 you may want to look at the
+[pydantic V1.10 Documentation](https://docs.pydantic.dev/) or,
+[`1.10.X-fixes` git branch](https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/tree/1.10.X-fixes). Pydantic V2 also ships with the latest version of Pydantic V1 built in so that you can incrementally upgrade your code base and projects: `from pydantic import v1 as pydantic_v1`.
+
+## Help
+
+See [documentation](https://docs.pydantic.dev/) for more details.
+
+## Installation
+
+Install using `pip install -U pydantic` or `conda install pydantic -c conda-forge`.
+For more installation options to make Pydantic even faster,
+see the [Install](https://docs.pydantic.dev/install/) section in the documentation.
+
+## A Simple Example
+
+```python
+from datetime import datetime
+from typing import Optional
+from pydantic import BaseModel
+
+class User(BaseModel):
+    id: int
+    name: str = 'John Doe'
+    signup_ts: Optional[datetime] = None
+    friends: list[int] = []
+
+external_data = {'id': '123', 'signup_ts': '2017-06-01 12:22', 'friends': [1, '2', b'3']}
+user = User(**external_data)
+print(user)
+#> User id=123 name='John Doe' signup_ts=datetime.datetime(2017, 6, 1, 12, 22) friends=[1, 2, 3]
+print(user.id)
+#> 123
+```
+
+## Contributing
+
+For guidance on setting up a development environment and how to make a
+contribution to Pydantic, see
+[Contributing to Pydantic](https://docs.pydantic.dev/contributing/).
+
+## Reporting a Security Vulnerability
+
+See our [security policy](https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/security/policy).
+
+## Changelog
+
+## v2.11.1 (2025-03-28)
+
+[GitHub release](https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/releases/tag/v2.11.1)
+
+### What's Changed
+
+#### Fixes
+
+* Do not override `'definitions-ref'` schemas containing serialization schemas or metadata by [@Viicos](https://github.com/Viicos) in [#11644](https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/11644)
+
+## v2.11.0 (2025-03-27)
+
+[GitHub release](https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/releases/tag/v2.11.0)
+
+### What's Changed
+
+Pydantic v2.11 is a version strongly focused on build time performance of Pydantic models (and core schema generation in general).
+See the [blog post](https://pydantic.dev/articles/pydantic-v2-11-release) for more details.
+
+#### Packaging
+
+* Bump `pydantic-core` to v2.33.0 by [@Viicos](https://github.com/Viicos) in [#11631](https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/11631)
+
+#### New Features
+
+* Add `encoded_string()` method to the URL types by [@YassinNouh21](https://github.com/YassinNouh21) in [#11580](https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/11580)
+* Add support for `defer_build` with `@validate_call` decorator by [@Viicos](https://github.com/Viicos) in [#11584](https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/11584)
+* Allow `@with_config` decorator to be used with keyword arguments by [@Viicos](https://github.com/Viicos) in [#11608](https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/11608)
+* Simplify customization of default value inclusion in JSON Schema generation by [@Viicos](https://github.com/Viicos) in [#11634](https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/11634)
+* Add `generate_arguments_schema()` function by [@Viicos](https://github.com/Viicos) in [#11572](https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/11572)
+
+#### Fixes
+
+* Allow generic typed dictionaries to be used for unpacked variadic keyword parameters by [@Viicos](https://github.com/Viicos) in [#11571](https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/11571)
+* Fix runtime error when computing model string representation involving cached properties and self-referenced models by [@Viicos](https://github.com/Viicos) in [#11579](https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/11579)
+* Preserve other steps when using the ellipsis in the pipeline API by [@Viicos](https://github.com/Viicos) in [#11626](https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/11626)
+* Fix deferred discriminator application logic by [@Viicos](https://github.com/Viicos) in [#11591](https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/11591)
+
+### New Contributors
+
+* [@cmenon12](https://github.com/cmenon12) made their first contribution in [#11562](https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/11562)
+* [@Jeukoh](https://github.com/Jeukoh) made their first contribution in [#11611](https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/11611)
+
+## v2.11.0b2 (2025-03-17)
+
+[GitHub release](https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/releases/tag/v2.11.0b2)
+
+### What's Changed
+
+#### Packaging
+
+* Bump `pydantic-core` to v2.32.0 by [@Viicos](https://github.com/Viicos) in [#11567](https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/11567)
+
+#### New Features
+
+* Add experimental support for free threading by [@Viicos](https://github.com/Viicos) in [#11516](https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/11516)
+
+#### Fixes
+
+* Fix `NotRequired` qualifier not taken into account in stringified annotation by [@Viicos](https://github.com/Viicos) in [#11559](https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/11559)
+
+### New Contributors
+
+* [@joren485](https://github.com/joren485) made their first contribution in [#11547](https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/11547)
+
+## v2.11.0b1 (2025-03-06)
+
+[GitHub release](https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/releases/tag/v2.11.0b1)
+
+### What's Changed
+
+#### Packaging
+
+* Add a `check_pydantic_core_version()` function by [@Viicos](https://github.com/Viicos) in https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/11324
+* Remove `greenlet` development dependency by [@Viicos](https://github.com/Viicos) in https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/11351
+* Use the `typing-inspection` library by [@Viicos](https://github.com/Viicos) in https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/11479
+* Bump `pydantic-core` to `v2.31.1` by [@sydney-runkle](https://github.com/sydney-runkle) in https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/11526
+
+#### New Features
+
+* Support unsubstituted type variables with both a default and a bound or constraints by [@FyZzyss](https://github.com/FyZzyss) in https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/10789
+* Add a `default_factory_takes_validated_data` property to `FieldInfo` by [@Viicos](https://github.com/Viicos) in https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/11034
+* Raise a better error when a generic alias is used inside `type[]` by [@Viicos](https://github.com/Viicos) in https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/11088
+* Properly support PEP 695 generics syntax by [@Viicos](https://github.com/Viicos) in https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/11189
+* Properly support type variable defaults by [@Viicos](https://github.com/Viicos) in https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/11332
+* Add support for validating v6, v7, v8 UUIDs by [@astei](https://github.com/astei) in https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/11436
+* Improve alias configuration APIs by [@sydney-runkle](https://github.com/sydney-runkle) in https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/11468
+
+#### Changes
+
+* Rework `create_model` field definitions format by [@Viicos](https://github.com/Viicos) in https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/11032
+* Raise a deprecation warning when a field is annotated as final with a default value by [@Viicos](https://github.com/Viicos) in https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/11168
+* Deprecate accessing `model_fields` and `model_computed_fields` on instances by [@Viicos](https://github.com/Viicos) in https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/11169
+* **Breaking Change:** Move core schema generation logic for path types inside the `GenerateSchema` class by [@sydney-runkle](https://github.com/sydney-runkle) in https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/10846
+* Remove Python 3.8 Support by [@sydney-runkle](https://github.com/sydney-runkle) in https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/11258
+* Optimize calls to `get_type_ref` by [@Viicos](https://github.com/Viicos) in https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/10863
+* Disable `pydantic-core` core schema validation by [@sydney-runkle](https://github.com/sydney-runkle) in https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/11271
+
+#### Performance
+
+* Only evaluate `FieldInfo` annotations if required during schema building by [@Viicos](https://github.com/Viicos) in https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/10769
+* Improve `__setattr__` performance of Pydantic models by caching setter functions by [@MarkusSintonen](https://github.com/MarkusSintonen) in https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/10868
+* Improve annotation application performance by [@Viicos](https://github.com/Viicos) in https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/11186
+* Improve performance of `_typing_extra` module by [@Viicos](https://github.com/Viicos) in https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/11255
+* Refactor and optimize schema cleaning logic by [@Viicos](https://github.com/Viicos) in https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/11244
+* Create a single dictionary when creating a `CoreConfig` instance by [@sydney-runkle](https://github.com/sydney-runkle) in https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/11384
+* Bump `pydantic-core` and thus use `SchemaValidator` and `SchemaSerializer` caching by [@sydney-runkle](https://github.com/sydney-runkle) in https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/11402
+* Reuse cached core schemas for parametrized generic Pydantic models by [@MarkusSintonen](https://github.com/MarkusSintonen) in https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/11434
+
+#### Fixes
+
+* Improve `TypeAdapter` instance repr by [@sydney-runkle](https://github.com/sydney-runkle) in https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/10872
+* Use the correct frame when instantiating a parametrized `TypeAdapter` by [@Viicos](https://github.com/Viicos) in https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/10893
+* Infer final fields with a default value as class variables in the mypy plugin by [@Viicos](https://github.com/Viicos) in https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/11121
+* Recursively unpack `Literal` values if using PEP 695 type aliases by [@Viicos](https://github.com/Viicos) in https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/11114
+* Override `__subclasscheck__` on `ModelMetaclass` to avoid memory leak and performance issues by [@Viicos](https://github.com/Viicos) in https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/11116
+* Remove unused `_extract_get_pydantic_json_schema()` parameter by [@Viicos](https://github.com/Viicos) in https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/11155
+* Improve discriminated union error message for invalid union variants by [@Viicos](https://github.com/Viicos) in https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/11161
+* Unpack PEP 695 type aliases if using the `Annotated` form by [@Viicos](https://github.com/Viicos) in https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/11109
+* Add missing stacklevel in `deprecated_instance_property` warning by [@Viicos](https://github.com/Viicos) in https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/11200
+* Copy `WithJsonSchema` schema to avoid sharing mutated data by [@thejcannon](https://github.com/thejcannon) in https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/11014
+* Do not cache parametrized models when in the process of parametrizing another model by [@Viicos](https://github.com/Viicos) in https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/10704
+* Add discriminated union related metadata entries to the `CoreMetadata` definition by [@Viicos](https://github.com/Viicos) in https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/11216
+* Consolidate schema definitions logic in the `_Definitions` class by [@Viicos](https://github.com/Viicos) in https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/11208
+* Support initializing root model fields with values of the `root` type in the mypy plugin by [@Viicos](https://github.com/Viicos) in https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/11212
+* Fix various issues with dataclasses and `use_attribute_docstrings` by [@Viicos](https://github.com/Viicos) in https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/11246
+* Only compute normalized decimal places if necessary in `decimal_places_validator` by [@misrasaurabh1](https://github.com/misrasaurabh1) in https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/11281
+* Add support for `validation_alias` in the mypy plugin by [@Viicos](https://github.com/Viicos) in https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/11295
+* Fix JSON Schema reference collection with `"examples"` keys by [@Viicos](https://github.com/Viicos) in https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/11305
+* Do not transform model serializer functions as class methods in the mypy plugin by [@Viicos](https://github.com/Viicos) in https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/11298
+* Simplify `GenerateJsonSchema.literal_schema()` implementation by [@misrasaurabh1](https://github.com/misrasaurabh1) in https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/11321
+* Add additional allowed schemes for `ClickHouseDsn` by [@Maze21127](https://github.com/Maze21127) in https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/11319
+* Coerce decimal constraints to `Decimal` instances by [@Viicos](https://github.com/Viicos) in https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/11350
+* Use the correct JSON Schema mode when handling function schemas by [@Viicos](https://github.com/Viicos) in https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/11367
+* Improve exception message when encountering recursion errors during type evaluation by [@Viicos](https://github.com/Viicos) in https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/11356
+* Always include `additionalProperties: True` for arbitrary dictionary schemas by [@austinyu](https://github.com/austinyu) in https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/11392
+* Expose `fallback` parameter in serialization methods by [@Viicos](https://github.com/Viicos) in https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/11398
+* Fix path serialization behavior by [@sydney-runkle](https://github.com/sydney-runkle) in https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/11416
+* Do not reuse validators and serializers during model rebuild by [@Viicos](https://github.com/Viicos) in https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/11429
+* Collect model fields when rebuilding a model by [@Viicos](https://github.com/Viicos) in https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/11388
+* Allow cached properties to be altered on frozen models by [@Viicos](https://github.com/Viicos) in https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/11432
+* Fix tuple serialization for `Sequence` types by [@sydney-runkle](https://github.com/sydney-runkle) in https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/11435
+* Fix: do not check for `__get_validators__` on classes where `__get_pydantic_core_schema__` is also defined by [@tlambert03](https://github.com/tlambert03) in https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/11444
+* Allow callable instances to be used as serializers by [@Viicos](https://github.com/Viicos) in https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/11451
+* Improve error thrown when overriding field with a property by [@sydney-runkle](https://github.com/sydney-runkle) in https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/11459
+* Fix JSON Schema generation with referenceable core schemas holding JSON metadata by [@Viicos](https://github.com/Viicos) in https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/11475
+* Support strict specification on union member types by [@sydney-runkle](https://github.com/sydney-runkle) in https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/11481
+* Implicitly set `validate_by_name` to `True` when `validate_by_alias` is `False` by [@sydney-runkle](https://github.com/sydney-runkle) in https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/11503
+* Change type of `Any` when synthesizing `BaseSettings.__init__` signature in the mypy plugin by [@Viicos](https://github.com/Viicos) in https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/11497
+* Support type variable defaults referencing other type variables by [@Viicos](https://github.com/Viicos) in https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/11520
+* Fix `ValueError` on year zero by [@davidhewitt](https://github.com/davidhewitt) in https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic-core/pull/1583
+* `dataclass` `InitVar` shouldn't be required on serialization by [@sydney-runkle](https://github.com/sydney-runkle) in https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic-core/pull/1602
+
+## New Contributors
+* [@FyZzyss](https://github.com/FyZzyss) made their first contribution in https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/10789
+* [@tamird](https://github.com/tamird) made their first contribution in https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/10948
+* [@felixxm](https://github.com/felixxm) made their first contribution in https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/11077
+* [@alexprabhat99](https://github.com/alexprabhat99) made their first contribution in https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/11082
+* [@Kharianne](https://github.com/Kharianne) made their first contribution in https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/11111
+* [@mdaffad](https://github.com/mdaffad) made their first contribution in https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/11177
+* [@thejcannon](https://github.com/thejcannon) made their first contribution in https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/11014
+* [@thomasfrimannkoren](https://github.com/thomasfrimannkoren) made their first contribution in https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/11251
+* [@usernameMAI](https://github.com/usernameMAI) made their first contribution in https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/11275
+* [@ananiavito](https://github.com/ananiavito) made their first contribution in https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/11302
+* [@pawamoy](https://github.com/pawamoy) made their first contribution in https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/11311
+* [@Maze21127](https://github.com/Maze21127) made their first contribution in https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/11319
+* [@kauabh](https://github.com/kauabh) made their first contribution in https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/11369
+* [@jaceklaskowski](https://github.com/jaceklaskowski) made their first contribution in https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/11353
+* [@tmpbeing](https://github.com/tmpbeing) made their first contribution in https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/11375
+* [@petyosi](https://github.com/petyosi) made their first contribution in https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/11405
+* [@austinyu](https://github.com/austinyu) made their first contribution in https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/11392
+* [@mikeedjones](https://github.com/mikeedjones) made their first contribution in https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/11402
+* [@astei](https://github.com/astei) made their first contribution in https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/11436
+* [@dsayling](https://github.com/dsayling) made their first contribution in https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/11522
+* [@sobolevn](https://github.com/sobolevn) made their first contribution in https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic-core/pull/1645
+
+## v2.11.0a2 (2025-02-10)
+
+[GitHub release](https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/releases/tag/v2.11.0a2)
+
+### What's Changed
+
+Pydantic v2.11 is a version strongly focused on build time performance of Pydantic models (and core schema generation in general).
+This is another early alpha release, meant to collect early feedback from users having issues with core schema builds.
+
+#### Packaging
+
+* Bump `ruff` from 0.9.2 to 0.9.5 by [@Viicos](https://github.com/Viicos) in [#11407](https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/11407)
+* Bump `pydantic-core` to v2.29.0 by [@mikeedjones](https://github.com/mikeedjones) in [#11402](https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/11402)
+* Use locally-built rust with symbols & pgo by [@davidhewitt](https://github.com/davidhewitt) in [#11403](https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/11403)
+
+
+#### Performance
+
+* Create a single dictionary when creating a `CoreConfig` instance by [@sydney-runkle](https://github.com/sydney-runkle) in [#11384](https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/11384)
+
+#### Fixes
+
+* Use the correct JSON Schema mode when handling function schemas by [@Viicos](https://github.com/Viicos) in [#11367](https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/11367)
+* Fix JSON Schema reference logic with `examples` keys by [@Viicos](https://github.com/Viicos) in [#11366](https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/11366)
+* Improve exception message when encountering recursion errors during type evaluation by [@Viicos](https://github.com/Viicos) in [#11356](https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/11356)
+* Always include `additionalProperties: True` for arbitrary dictionary schemas by [@austinyu](https://github.com/austinyu) in [#11392](https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/11392)
+* Expose `fallback` parameter in serialization methods by [@Viicos](https://github.com/Viicos) in [#11398](https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/11398)
+* Fix path serialization behavior by [@sydney-runkle](https://github.com/sydney-runkle) in [#11416](https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/11416)
+
+### New Contributors
+
+* [@kauabh](https://github.com/kauabh) made their first contribution in [#11369](https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/11369)
+* [@jaceklaskowski](https://github.com/jaceklaskowski) made their first contribution in [#11353](https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/11353)
+* [@tmpbeing](https://github.com/tmpbeing) made their first contribution in [#11375](https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/11375)
+* [@petyosi](https://github.com/petyosi) made their first contribution in [#11405](https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/11405)
+* [@austinyu](https://github.com/austinyu) made their first contribution in [#11392](https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/11392)
+* [@mikeedjones](https://github.com/mikeedjones) made their first contribution in [#11402](https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/11402)
+
+## v2.11.0a1 (2025-01-30)
+
+[GitHub release](https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/releases/tag/v2.11.0a1)
+
+### What's Changed
+
+Pydantic v2.11 is a version strongly focused on build time performance of Pydantic models (and core schema generation in general).
+This is an early alpha release, meant to collect early feedback from users having issues with core schema builds.
+
+#### Packaging
+
+* Bump dawidd6/action-download-artifact from 6 to 7 by [@dependabot](https://github.com/dependabot) in [#11018](https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/11018)
+* Re-enable memray related tests on Python 3.12+ by [@Viicos](https://github.com/Viicos) in [#11191](https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/11191)
+* Bump astral-sh/setup-uv to 5 by [@dependabot](https://github.com/dependabot) in [#11205](https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/11205)
+* Bump `ruff` to v0.9.0 by [@sydney-runkle](https://github.com/sydney-runkle) in [#11254](https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/11254)
+* Regular `uv.lock` deps update by [@sydney-runkle](https://github.com/sydney-runkle) in [#11333](https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/11333)
+* Add a `check_pydantic_core_version()` function by [@Viicos](https://github.com/Viicos) in [#11324](https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/11324)
+* Remove `greenlet` development dependency by [@Viicos](https://github.com/Viicos) in [#11351](https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/11351)
+* Bump `pydantic-core` to v2.28.0 by [@Viicos](https://github.com/Viicos) in [#11364](https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/11364)
+
+#### New Features
+
+* Support unsubstituted type variables with both a default and a bound or constraints by [@FyZzyss](https://github.com/FyZzyss) in [#10789](https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/10789)
+* Add a `default_factory_takes_validated_data` property to `FieldInfo` by [@Viicos](https://github.com/Viicos) in [#11034](https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/11034)
+* Raise a better error when a generic alias is used inside `type[]` by [@Viicos](https://github.com/Viicos) in [#11088](https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/11088)
+* Properly support PEP 695 generics syntax by [@Viicos](https://github.com/Viicos) in [#11189](https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/11189)
+* Properly support type variable defaults by [@Viicos](https://github.com/Viicos) in [#11332](https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/11332)
+
+#### Changes
+
+* Rework `create_model` field definitions format by [@Viicos](https://github.com/Viicos) in [#11032](https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/11032)
+* Raise a deprecation warning when a field is annotated as final with a default value by [@Viicos](https://github.com/Viicos) in [#11168](https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/11168)
+* Deprecate accessing `model_fields` and `model_computed_fields` on instances by [@Viicos](https://github.com/Viicos) in [#11169](https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/11169)
+* Move core schema generation logic for path types inside the `GenerateSchema` class by [@sydney-runkle](https://github.com/sydney-runkle) in [#10846](https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/10846)
+* Move `deque` schema gen to `GenerateSchema` class by [@sydney-runkle](https://github.com/sydney-runkle) in [#11239](https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/11239)
+* Move `Mapping` schema gen to `GenerateSchema` to complete removal of `prepare_annotations_for_known_type` workaround by [@sydney-runkle](https://github.com/sydney-runkle) in [#11247](https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/11247)
+* Remove Python 3.8 Support by [@sydney-runkle](https://github.com/sydney-runkle) in [#11258](https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/11258)
+* Disable `pydantic-core` core schema validation by [@sydney-runkle](https://github.com/sydney-runkle) in [#11271](https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/11271)
+
+#### Performance
+
+* Only evaluate `FieldInfo` annotations if required during schema building by [@Viicos](https://github.com/Viicos) in [#10769](https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/10769)
+* Optimize calls to `get_type_ref` by [@Viicos](https://github.com/Viicos) in [#10863](https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/10863)
+* Improve `__setattr__` performance of Pydantic models by caching setter functions by [@MarkusSintonen](https://github.com/MarkusSintonen) in [#10868](https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/10868)
+* Improve annotation application performance by [@Viicos](https://github.com/Viicos) in [#11186](https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/11186)
+* Improve performance of `_typing_extra` module by [@Viicos](https://github.com/Viicos) in [#11255](https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/11255)
+* Refactor and optimize schema cleaning logic by [@Viicos](https://github.com/Viicos) and [@MarkusSintonen](https://github.com/MarkusSintonen) in [#11244](https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/11244)
+
+#### Fixes
+
+* Add validation tests for `_internal/_validators.py` by [@tkasuz](https://github.com/tkasuz) in [#10763](https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/10763)
+* Improve `TypeAdapter` instance repr by [@sydney-runkle](https://github.com/sydney-runkle) in [#10872](https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/10872)
+* Revert "ci: use locally built pydantic-core with debug symbols by [@sydney-runkle](https://github.com/sydney-runkle) in [#10942](https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/10942)
+* Re-enable all FastAPI tests by [@tamird](https://github.com/tamird) in [#10948](https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/10948)
+* Fix typo in HISTORY.md. by [@felixxm](https://github.com/felixxm) in [#11077](https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/11077)
+* Infer final fields with a default value as class variables in the mypy plugin by [@Viicos](https://github.com/Viicos) in [#11121](https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/11121)
+* Recursively unpack `Literal` values if using PEP 695 type aliases by [@Viicos](https://github.com/Viicos) in [#11114](https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/11114)
+* Override `__subclasscheck__` on `ModelMetaclass` to avoid memory leak and performance issues by [@Viicos](https://github.com/Viicos) in [#11116](https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/11116)
+* Remove unused `_extract_get_pydantic_json_schema()` parameter by [@Viicos](https://github.com/Viicos) in [#11155](https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/11155)
+* Add FastAPI and SQLModel to third-party tests by [@sydney-runkle](https://github.com/sydney-runkle) in [#11044](https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/11044)
+* Fix conditional expressions syntax for third-party tests by [@Viicos](https://github.com/Viicos) in [#11162](https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/11162)
+* Move FastAPI tests to third-party workflow by [@Viicos](https://github.com/Viicos) in [#11164](https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/11164)
+* Improve discriminated union error message for invalid union variants by [@Viicos](https://github.com/Viicos) in [#11161](https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/11161)
+* Unpack PEP 695 type aliases if using the `Annotated` form by [@Viicos](https://github.com/Viicos) in [#11109](https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/11109)
+* Include `openapi-python-client` check in issue creation for third-party failures, use `main` branch by [@sydney-runkle](https://github.com/sydney-runkle) in [#11182](https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/11182)
+* Add pandera third-party tests by [@Viicos](https://github.com/Viicos) in [#11193](https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/11193)
+* Add ODMantic third-party tests by [@sydney-runkle](https://github.com/sydney-runkle) in [#11197](https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/11197)
+* Add missing stacklevel in `deprecated_instance_property` warning by [@Viicos](https://github.com/Viicos) in [#11200](https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/11200)
+* Copy `WithJsonSchema` schema to avoid sharing mutated data by [@thejcannon](https://github.com/thejcannon) in [#11014](https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/11014)
+* Do not cache parametrized models when in the process of parametrizing another model by [@Viicos](https://github.com/Viicos) in [#10704](https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/10704)
+* Re-enable Beanie third-party tests by [@Viicos](https://github.com/Viicos) in [#11214](https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/11214)
+* Add discriminated union related metadata entries to the `CoreMetadata` definition by [@Viicos](https://github.com/Viicos) in [#11216](https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/11216)
+* Consolidate schema definitions logic in the `_Definitions` class by [@Viicos](https://github.com/Viicos) in [#11208](https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/11208)
+* Support initializing root model fields with values of the `root` type in the mypy plugin by [@Viicos](https://github.com/Viicos) in [#11212](https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/11212)
+* Fix various issues with dataclasses and `use_attribute_docstrings` by [@Viicos](https://github.com/Viicos) in [#11246](https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/11246)
+* Only compute normalized decimal places if necessary in `decimal_places_validator` by [@misrasaurabh1](https://github.com/misrasaurabh1) in [#11281](https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/11281)
+* Fix two misplaced sentences in validation errors documentation by [@ananiavito](https://github.com/ananiavito) in [#11302](https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/11302)
+* Fix mkdocstrings inventory example in documentation by [@pawamoy](https://github.com/pawamoy) in [#11311](https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/11311)
+* Add support for `validation_alias` in the mypy plugin by [@Viicos](https://github.com/Viicos) in [#11295](https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/11295)
+* Do not transform model serializer functions as class methods in the mypy plugin by [@Viicos](https://github.com/Viicos) in [#11298](https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/11298)
+* Simplify `GenerateJsonSchema.literal_schema()` implementation by [@misrasaurabh1](https://github.com/misrasaurabh1) in [#11321](https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/11321)
+* Add additional allowed schemes for `ClickHouseDsn` by [@Maze21127](https://github.com/Maze21127) in [#11319](https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/11319)
+* Coerce decimal constraints to `Decimal` instances by [@Viicos](https://github.com/Viicos) in [#11350](https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/11350)
+* Fix `ValueError` on year zero by [@davidhewitt](https://github.com/davidhewitt) in [pydantic-core#1583](https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic-core/pull/1583)
+
+### New Contributors
+
+* [@FyZzyss](https://github.com/FyZzyss) made their first contribution in [#10789](https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/10789)
+* [@tamird](https://github.com/tamird) made their first contribution in [#10948](https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/10948)
+* [@felixxm](https://github.com/felixxm) made their first contribution in [#11077](https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/11077)
+* [@alexprabhat99](https://github.com/alexprabhat99) made their first contribution in [#11082](https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/11082)
+* [@Kharianne](https://github.com/Kharianne) made their first contribution in [#11111](https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/11111)
+* [@mdaffad](https://github.com/mdaffad) made their first contribution in [#11177](https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/11177)
+* [@thejcannon](https://github.com/thejcannon) made their first contribution in [#11014](https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/11014)
+* [@thomasfrimannkoren](https://github.com/thomasfrimannkoren) made their first contribution in [#11251](https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/11251)
+* [@usernameMAI](https://github.com/usernameMAI) made their first contribution in [#11275](https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/11275)
+* [@ananiavito](https://github.com/ananiavito) made their first contribution in [#11302](https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/11302)
+* [@pawamoy](https://github.com/pawamoy) made their first contribution in [#11311](https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/11311)
+* [@Maze21127](https://github.com/Maze21127) made their first contribution in [#11319](https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/11319)
+
+## v2.10.6 (2025-01-23)
+
+[GitHub release](https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/releases/tag/v2.10.6)
+
+### What's Changed
+
+#### Fixes
+
+* Fix JSON Schema reference collection with `'examples'` keys by [@Viicos](https://github.com/Viicos) in [#11325](https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/11325)
+* Fix url python serialization by [@sydney-runkle](https://github.com/sydney-runkle) in [#11331](https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/11331)
+
+## v2.10.5 (2025-01-08)
+
+[GitHub release](https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/releases/tag/v2.10.5)
+
+### What's Changed
+
+#### Fixes
+
+* Remove custom MRO implementation of Pydantic models by [@Viicos](https://github.com/Viicos) in [#11184](https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/11184)
+* Fix URL serialization for unions by [@sydney-runkle](https://github.com/sydney-runkle) in [#11233](https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/11233)
+
+## v2.10.4 (2024-12-18)
+
+[GitHub release](https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/releases/tag/v2.10.4)
+
+### What's Changed
+
+#### Packaging
+
+* Bump `pydantic-core` to v2.27.2 by [@davidhewitt](https://github.com/davidhewitt) in [#11138](https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/11138)
+
+#### Fixes
+
+* Fix for comparison of `AnyUrl` objects by [@alexprabhat99](https://github.com/alexprabhat99) in [#11082](https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/11082)
+* Properly fetch PEP 695 type params for functions, do not fetch annotations from signature by [@Viicos](https://github.com/Viicos) in [#11093](https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/11093)
+* Include JSON Schema input core schema in function schemas by [@Viicos](https://github.com/Viicos) in [#11085](https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/11085)
+* Add `len` to `_BaseUrl` to avoid TypeError by [@Kharianne](https://github.com/Kharianne) in [#11111](https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/11111)
+* Make sure the type reference is removed from the seen references by [@Viicos](https://github.com/Viicos) in [#11143](https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/11143)
+
+### New Contributors
+
+* [@FyZzyss](https://github.com/FyZzyss) made their first contribution in [#10789](https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/10789)
+* [@tamird](https://github.com/tamird) made their first contribution in [#10948](https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/10948)
+* [@felixxm](https://github.com/felixxm) made their first contribution in [#11077](https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/11077)
+* [@alexprabhat99](https://github.com/alexprabhat99) made their first contribution in [#11082](https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/11082)
+* [@Kharianne](https://github.com/Kharianne) made their first contribution in [#11111](https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/11111)
+
+## v2.10.3 (2024-12-03)
+
+[GitHub release](https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/releases/tag/v2.10.3)
+
+### What's Changed
+
+#### Fixes
+
+* Set fields when `defer_build` is set on Pydantic dataclasses by [@Viicos](https://github.com/Viicos) in [#10984](https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/10984)
+* Do not resolve the JSON Schema reference for `dict` core schema keys by [@Viicos](https://github.com/Viicos) in [#10989](https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/10989)
+* Use the globals of the function when evaluating the return type for `PlainSerializer` and `WrapSerializer` functions by [@Viicos](https://github.com/Viicos) in [#11008](https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/11008)
+* Fix host required enforcement for urls to be compatible with v2.9 behavior by [@sydney-runkle](https://github.com/sydney-runkle) in [#11027](https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/11027)
+* Add a `default_factory_takes_validated_data` property to `FieldInfo` by [@Viicos](https://github.com/Viicos) in [#11034](https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/11034)
+* Fix url json schema in `serialization` mode by [@sydney-runkle](https://github.com/sydney-runkle) in [#11035](https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/11035)
+
+## v2.10.2 (2024-11-25)
+
+[GitHub release](https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/releases/tag/v2.10.2)
+
+### What's Changed
+
+#### Fixes
+
+* Only evaluate FieldInfo annotations if required during schema building by [@Viicos](https://github.com/Viicos) in [#10769](https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/10769)
+* Do not evaluate annotations for private fields by [@Viicos](https://github.com/Viicos) in [#10962](https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/10962)
+* Support serialization as any for `Secret` types and `Url` types by [@sydney-runkle](https://github.com/sydney-runkle) in [#10947](https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/10947)
+* Fix type hint of `Field.default` to be compatible with Python 3.8 and 3.9 by [@Viicos](https://github.com/Viicos) in [#10972](https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/10972)
+* Add hashing support for URL types by [@sydney-runkle](https://github.com/sydney-runkle) in [#10975](https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/10975)
+* Hide `BaseModel.__replace__` definition from type checkers by [@Viicos](https://github.com/Viicos) in [#10979](https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/10979)
+
+## v2.10.1 (2024-11-21)
+
+[GitHub release](https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/releases/tag/v2.10.1)
+
+### What's Changed
+
+#### Packaging
+
+* Bump `pydantic-core` version to `v2.27.1` by [@sydney-runkle](https://github.com/sydney-runkle) in [#10938](https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/10938)
+
+#### Fixes
+
+* Use the correct frame when instantiating a parametrized `TypeAdapter` by [@Viicos](https://github.com/Viicos) in [#10893](https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/10893)
+* Relax check for validated data in `default_factory` utils by [@sydney-runkle](https://github.com/sydney-runkle) in [#10909](https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/10909)
+* Fix type checking issue with `model_fields` and `model_computed_fields` by [@sydney-runkle](https://github.com/sydney-runkle) in [#10911](https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/10911)
+* Use the parent configuration during schema generation for stdlib `dataclass`es by [@sydney-runkle](https://github.com/sydney-runkle) in [#10928](https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/10928)
+* Use the `globals` of the function when evaluating the return type of serializers and `computed_field`s by [@Viicos](https://github.com/Viicos) in [#10929](https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/10929)
+* Fix URL constraint application by [@sydney-runkle](https://github.com/sydney-runkle) in [#10922](https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/10922)
+* Fix URL equality with different validation methods by [@sydney-runkle](https://github.com/sydney-runkle) in [#10934](https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/10934)
+* Fix JSON schema title when specified as `''` by [@sydney-runkle](https://github.com/sydney-runkle) in [#10936](https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/10936)
+* Fix `python` mode serialization for `complex` inference by [@sydney-runkle](https://github.com/sydney-runkle) in [pydantic-core#1549](https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic-core/pull/1549)
+
+### New Contributors
+
+## v2.10.0 (2024-11-20)
+
+The code released in v2.10.0 is practically identical to that of v2.10.0b2.
+
+[GitHub release](https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/releases/tag/v2.10.0)
+
+See the [v2.10 release blog post](https://pydantic.dev/articles/pydantic-v2-10-release) for the highlights!
+
+### What's Changed
+
+#### Packaging
+
+* Bump `pydantic-core` to `v2.27.0` by [@sydney-runkle](https://github.com/sydney-runkle) in [#10825](https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/10825)
+* Replaced pdm with uv by [@frfahim](https://github.com/frfahim) in [#10727](https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/10727)
+
+#### New Features
+
+* Support `fractions.Fraction` by [@sydney-runkle](https://github.com/sydney-runkle) in [#10318](https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/10318)
+* Support `Hashable` for json validation by [@sydney-runkle](https://github.com/sydney-runkle) in [#10324](https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/10324)
+* Add a `SocketPath` type for `linux` systems by [@theunkn0wn1](https://github.com/theunkn0wn1) in [#10378](https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/10378)
+* Allow arbitrary refs in JSON schema `examples` by [@sydney-runkle](https://github.com/sydney-runkle) in [#10417](https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/10417)
+* Support `defer_build` for Pydantic dataclasses by [@Viicos](https://github.com/Viicos) in [#10313](https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/10313)
+* Adding v1 / v2 incompatibility warning for nested v1 model by [@sydney-runkle](https://github.com/sydney-runkle) in [#10431](https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/10431)
+* Add support for unpacked `TypedDict` to type hint variadic keyword arguments with `@validate_call` by [@Viicos](https://github.com/Viicos) in [#10416](https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/10416)
+* Support compiled patterns in `protected_namespaces` by [@sydney-runkle](https://github.com/sydney-runkle) in [#10522](https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/10522)
+* Add support for `propertyNames` in JSON schema by [@FlorianSW](https://github.com/FlorianSW) in [#10478](https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/10478)
+* Adding `__replace__` protocol for Python 3.13+ support by [@sydney-runkle](https://github.com/sydney-runkle) in [#10596](https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/10596)
+* Expose public `sort` method for JSON schema generation by [@sydney-runkle](https://github.com/sydney-runkle) in [#10595](https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/10595)
+* Add runtime validation of `@validate_call` callable argument by [@kc0506](https://github.com/kc0506) in [#10627](https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/10627)
+* Add `experimental_allow_partial` support by [@samuelcolvin](https://github.com/samuelcolvin) in [#10748](https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/10748)
+* Support default factories taking validated data as an argument by [@Viicos](https://github.com/Viicos) in [#10678](https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/10678)
+* Allow subclassing `ValidationError` and `PydanticCustomError` by [@Youssefares](https://github.com/Youssefares) in [pydantic/pydantic-core#1413](https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic-core/pull/1413)
+* Add `trailing-strings` support to `experimental_allow_partial` by [@sydney-runkle](https://github.com/sydney-runkle) in [#10825](https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/10825)
+* Add `rebuild()` method for `TypeAdapter` and simplify `defer_build` patterns by [@sydney-runkle](https://github.com/sydney-runkle) in [#10537](https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/10537)
+* Improve `TypeAdapter` instance repr by [@sydney-runkle](https://github.com/sydney-runkle) in [#10872](https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/10872)
+
+#### Changes
+
+* Don't allow customization of `SchemaGenerator` until interface is more stable by [@sydney-runkle](https://github.com/sydney-runkle) in [#10303](https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/10303)
+* Cleanly `defer_build` on `TypeAdapters`, removing experimental flag by [@sydney-runkle](https://github.com/sydney-runkle) in [#10329](https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/10329)
+* Fix `mro` of generic subclass  by [@kc0506](https://github.com/kc0506) in [#10100](https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/10100)
+* Strip whitespaces on JSON Schema title generation by [@sydney-runkle](https://github.com/sydney-runkle) in [#10404](https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/10404)
+* Use `b64decode` and `b64encode` for `Base64Bytes` type by [@sydney-runkle](https://github.com/sydney-runkle) in [#10486](https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/10486)
+* Relax protected namespace config default by [@sydney-runkle](https://github.com/sydney-runkle) in [#10441](https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/10441)
+* Revalidate parametrized generics if instance's origin is subclass of OG class by [@sydney-runkle](https://github.com/sydney-runkle) in [#10666](https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/10666)
+* Warn if configuration is specified on the `@dataclass` decorator and with the `__pydantic_config__` attribute by [@sydney-runkle](https://github.com/sydney-runkle) in [#10406](https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/10406)
+* Recommend against using `Ellipsis` (...) with `Field` by [@Viicos](https://github.com/Viicos) in [#10661](https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/10661)
+* Migrate to subclassing instead of annotated approach for pydantic url types by [@sydney-runkle](https://github.com/sydney-runkle) in [#10662](https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/10662)
+* Change JSON schema generation of `Literal`s and `Enums` by [@Viicos](https://github.com/Viicos) in [#10692](https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/10692)
+* Simplify unions involving `Any` or `Never` when replacing type variables by [@Viicos](https://github.com/Viicos) in [#10338](https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/10338)
+* Do not require padding when decoding `base64` bytes by [@bschoenmaeckers](https://github.com/bschoenmaeckers) in [pydantic/pydantic-core#1448](https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic-core/pull/1448)
+* Support dates all the way to 1BC by [@changhc](https://github.com/changhc) in [pydantic/speedate#77](https://github.com/pydantic/speedate/pull/77)
+
+#### Performance
+
+* Schema cleaning: skip unnecessary copies during schema walking by [@Viicos](https://github.com/Viicos) in [#10286](https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/10286)
+* Refactor namespace logic for annotations evaluation by [@Viicos](https://github.com/Viicos) in [#10530](https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/10530)
+* Improve email regexp on edge cases by [@AlekseyLobanov](https://github.com/AlekseyLobanov) in [#10601](https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/10601)
+* `CoreMetadata` refactor with an emphasis on documentation, schema build time performance, and reducing complexity by [@sydney-runkle](https://github.com/sydney-runkle) in [#10675](https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/10675)
+
+#### Fixes
+
+* Remove guarding check on `computed_field` with `field_serializer` by [@nix010](https://github.com/nix010) in [#10390](https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/10390)
+* Fix `Predicate` issue in `v2.9.0` by [@sydney-runkle](https://github.com/sydney-runkle) in [#10321](https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/10321)
+* Fixing `annotated-types` bound by [@sydney-runkle](https://github.com/sydney-runkle) in [#10327](https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/10327)
+* Turn `tzdata` install requirement into optional `timezone` dependency by [@jakob-keller](https://github.com/jakob-keller) in [#10331](https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/10331)
+* Use correct types namespace when building `namedtuple` core schemas by [@Viicos](https://github.com/Viicos) in [#10337](https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/10337)
+* Fix evaluation of stringified annotations during namespace inspection by [@Viicos](https://github.com/Viicos) in [#10347](https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/10347)
+* Fix `IncEx` type alias definition by [@Viicos](https://github.com/Viicos) in [#10339](https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/10339)
+* Do not error when trying to evaluate annotations of private attributes by [@Viicos](https://github.com/Viicos) in [#10358](https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/10358)
+* Fix nested type statement by [@kc0506](https://github.com/kc0506) in [#10369](https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/10369)
+* Improve typing of `ModelMetaclass.mro` by [@Viicos](https://github.com/Viicos) in [#10372](https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/10372)
+* Fix class access of deprecated `computed_field`s by [@Viicos](https://github.com/Viicos) in [#10391](https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/10391)
+* Make sure `inspect.iscoroutinefunction` works on coroutines decorated with `@validate_call` by [@MovisLi](https://github.com/MovisLi) in [#10374](https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/10374)
+* Fix `NameError` when using `validate_call` with PEP 695 on a class by [@kc0506](https://github.com/kc0506) in [#10380](https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/10380)
+* Fix `ZoneInfo` with various invalid types by [@sydney-runkle](https://github.com/sydney-runkle) in [#10408](https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/10408)
+* Fix `PydanticUserError` on empty `model_config` with annotations by [@cdwilson](https://github.com/cdwilson) in [#10412](https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/10412)
+* Fix variance issue in `_IncEx` type alias, only allow `True` by [@Viicos](https://github.com/Viicos) in [#10414](https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/10414)
+* Fix serialization schema generation when using `PlainValidator` by [@Viicos](https://github.com/Viicos) in [#10427](https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/10427)
+* Fix schema generation error when serialization schema holds references by [@Viicos](https://github.com/Viicos) in [#10444](https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/10444)
+* Inline references if possible when generating schema for `json_schema_input_type` by [@Viicos](https://github.com/Viicos) in [#10439](https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/10439)
+* Fix recursive arguments in `Representation` by [@Viicos](https://github.com/Viicos) in [#10480](https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/10480)
+* Fix representation for builtin function types by [@kschwab](https://github.com/kschwab) in [#10479](https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/10479)
+* Add python validators for decimal constraints (`max_digits` and `decimal_places`) by [@sydney-runkle](https://github.com/sydney-runkle) in [#10506](https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/10506)
+* Only fetch `__pydantic_core_schema__` from the current class during schema generation by [@Viicos](https://github.com/Viicos) in [#10518](https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/10518)
+* Fix `stacklevel` on deprecation warnings for `BaseModel` by [@sydney-runkle](https://github.com/sydney-runkle) in [#10520](https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/10520)
+* Fix warning `stacklevel` in `BaseModel.__init__` by [@Viicos](https://github.com/Viicos) in [#10526](https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/10526)
+* Improve error handling for in-evaluable refs for discriminator application by [@sydney-runkle](https://github.com/sydney-runkle) in [#10440](https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/10440)
+* Change the signature of `ConfigWrapper.core_config` to take the title directly by [@Viicos](https://github.com/Viicos) in [#10562](https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/10562)
+* Do not use the previous config from the stack for dataclasses without config by [@Viicos](https://github.com/Viicos) in [#10576](https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/10576)
+* Fix serialization for IP types with `mode='python'` by [@sydney-runkle](https://github.com/sydney-runkle) in [#10594](https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/10594)
+* Support constraint application for `Base64Etc` types by [@sydney-runkle](https://github.com/sydney-runkle) in [#10584](https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/10584)
+* Fix `validate_call` ignoring `Field` in `Annotated` by [@kc0506](https://github.com/kc0506) in [#10610](https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/10610)
+* Raise an error when `Self` is invalid by [@kc0506](https://github.com/kc0506) in [#10609](https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/10609)
+* Using `core_schema.InvalidSchema` instead of metadata injection + checks by [@sydney-runkle](https://github.com/sydney-runkle) in [#10523](https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/10523)
+* Tweak type alias logic by [@kc0506](https://github.com/kc0506) in [#10643](https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/10643)
+* Support usage of `type` with `typing.Self` and type aliases by [@kc0506](https://github.com/kc0506) in [#10621](https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/10621)
+* Use overloads for `Field` and `PrivateAttr` functions by [@Viicos](https://github.com/Viicos) in [#10651](https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/10651)
+* Clean up the `mypy` plugin implementation by [@Viicos](https://github.com/Viicos) in [#10669](https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/10669)
+* Properly check for `typing_extensions` variant of `TypeAliasType` by [@Daraan](https://github.com/Daraan) in [#10713](https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/10713)
+* Allow any mapping in `BaseModel.model_copy()` by [@Viicos](https://github.com/Viicos) in [#10751](https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/10751)
+* Fix `isinstance` behavior for urls by [@sydney-runkle](https://github.com/sydney-runkle) in [#10766](https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/10766)
+* Ensure `cached_property` can be set on Pydantic models by [@Viicos](https://github.com/Viicos) in [#10774](https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/10774)
+* Fix equality checks for primitives in literals by [@sydney-runkle](https://github.com/sydney-runkle) in [pydantic/pydantic-core#1459](https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic-core/pull/1459)
+* Properly enforce `host_required` for URLs by [@Viicos](https://github.com/Viicos) in [pydantic/pydantic-core#1488](https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic-core/pull/1488)
+* Fix when `coerce_numbers_to_str` enabled and string has invalid Unicode character by [@andrey-berenda](https://github.com/andrey-berenda) in [pydantic/pydantic-core#1515](https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic-core/pull/1515)
+* Fix serializing `complex` values in `Enum`s by [@changhc](https://github.com/changhc) in [pydantic/pydantic-core#1524](https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic-core/pull/1524)
+* Refactor `_typing_extra` module by [@Viicos](https://github.com/Viicos) in [#10725](https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/10725)
+* Support intuitive equality for urls by [@sydney-runkle](https://github.com/sydney-runkle) in [#10798](https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/10798)
+* Add `bytearray` to `TypeAdapter.validate_json` signature by [@samuelcolvin](https://github.com/samuelcolvin) in [#10802](https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/10802)
+* Ensure class access of method descriptors is performed when used as a default with `Field` by [@Viicos](https://github.com/Viicos) in [#10816](https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/10816)
+* Fix circular import with `validate_call` by [@sydney-runkle](https://github.com/sydney-runkle) in [#10807](https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/10807)
+* Fix error when using type aliases referencing other type aliases by [@Viicos](https://github.com/Viicos) in [#10809](https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/10809)
+* Fix `IncEx` type alias to be compatible with mypy by [@Viicos](https://github.com/Viicos) in [#10813](https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/10813)
+* Make `__signature__` a lazy property, do not deepcopy defaults by [@Viicos](https://github.com/Viicos) in [#10818](https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/10818)
+* Make `__signature__` lazy for dataclasses, too by [@sydney-runkle](https://github.com/sydney-runkle) in [#10832](https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/10832)
+* Subclass all single host url classes from `AnyUrl` to preserve behavior from v2.9 by [@sydney-runkle](https://github.com/sydney-runkle) in [#10856](https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/10856)
+
+### New Contributors
+
+* [@jakob-keller](https://github.com/jakob-keller) made their first contribution in [#10331](https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/10331)
+* [@MovisLi](https://github.com/MovisLi) made their first contribution in [#10374](https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/10374)
+* [@joaopalmeiro](https://github.com/joaopalmeiro) made their first contribution in [#10405](https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/10405)
+* [@theunkn0wn1](https://github.com/theunkn0wn1) made their first contribution in [#10378](https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/10378)
+* [@cdwilson](https://github.com/cdwilson) made their first contribution in [#10412](https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/10412)
+* [@dlax](https://github.com/dlax) made their first contribution in [#10421](https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/10421)
+* [@kschwab](https://github.com/kschwab) made their first contribution in [#10479](https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/10479)
+* [@santibreo](https://github.com/santibreo) made their first contribution in [#10453](https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/10453)
+* [@FlorianSW](https://github.com/FlorianSW) made their first contribution in [#10478](https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/10478)
+* [@tkasuz](https://github.com/tkasuz) made their first contribution in [#10555](https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/10555)
+* [@AlekseyLobanov](https://github.com/AlekseyLobanov) made their first contribution in [#10601](https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/10601)
+* [@NiclasvanEyk](https://github.com/NiclasvanEyk) made their first contribution in [#10667](https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/10667)
+* [@mschoettle](https://github.com/mschoettle) made their first contribution in [#10677](https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/10677)
+* [@Daraan](https://github.com/Daraan) made their first contribution in [#10713](https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/10713)
+* [@k4nar](https://github.com/k4nar) made their first contribution in [#10736](https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/10736)
+* [@UriyaHarpeness](https://github.com/UriyaHarpeness) made their first contribution in [#10740](https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/10740)
+* [@frfahim](https://github.com/frfahim) made their first contribution in [#10727](https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/10727)
+
+## v2.10.0b2 (2024-11-13)
+
+Pre-release, see [the GitHub release](https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/releases/tag/v2.10.0b2) for details.
+
+## v2.10.0b1 (2024-11-06)
+
+Pre-release, see [the GitHub release](https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/releases/tag/v2.10.0b1) for details.
+
+
+... see [here](https://docs.pydantic.dev/changelog/#v0322-2019-08-17) for earlier changes.
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new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8bbf085
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diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pydantic-2.11.1.dist-info/WHEEL b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pydantic-2.11.1.dist-info/WHEEL
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..12228d4
--- /dev/null
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+Wheel-Version: 1.0
+Generator: hatchling 1.27.0
+Root-Is-Purelib: true
+Tag: py3-none-any
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pydantic-2.11.1.dist-info/licenses/LICENSE b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pydantic-2.11.1.dist-info/licenses/LICENSE
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..488c626
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pydantic-2.11.1.dist-info/licenses/LICENSE
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+The MIT License (MIT)
+
+Copyright (c) 2017 to present Pydantic Services Inc. and individual contributors.
+
+Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+
+The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
+copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
+SOFTWARE.
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pydantic/__init__.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pydantic/__init__.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..716ca40
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pydantic/__init__.py
@@ -0,0 +1,445 @@
+import typing
+from importlib import import_module
+from warnings import warn
+
+from ._migration import getattr_migration
+from .version import VERSION
+
+if typing.TYPE_CHECKING:
+    # import of virtually everything is supported via `__getattr__` below,
+    # but we need them here for type checking and IDE support
+    import pydantic_core
+    from pydantic_core.core_schema import (
+        FieldSerializationInfo,
+        SerializationInfo,
+        SerializerFunctionWrapHandler,
+        ValidationInfo,
+        ValidatorFunctionWrapHandler,
+    )
+
+    from . import dataclasses
+    from .aliases import AliasChoices, AliasGenerator, AliasPath
+    from .annotated_handlers import GetCoreSchemaHandler, GetJsonSchemaHandler
+    from .config import ConfigDict, with_config
+    from .errors import *
+    from .fields import Field, PrivateAttr, computed_field
+    from .functional_serializers import (
+        PlainSerializer,
+        SerializeAsAny,
+        WrapSerializer,
+        field_serializer,
+        model_serializer,
+    )
+    from .functional_validators import (
+        AfterValidator,
+        BeforeValidator,
+        InstanceOf,
+        ModelWrapValidatorHandler,
+        PlainValidator,
+        SkipValidation,
+        WrapValidator,
+        field_validator,
+        model_validator,
+    )
+    from .json_schema import WithJsonSchema
+    from .main import *
+    from .networks import *
+    from .type_adapter import TypeAdapter
+    from .types import *
+    from .validate_call_decorator import validate_call
+    from .warnings import (
+        PydanticDeprecatedSince20,
+        PydanticDeprecatedSince26,
+        PydanticDeprecatedSince29,
+        PydanticDeprecatedSince210,
+        PydanticDeprecatedSince211,
+        PydanticDeprecationWarning,
+        PydanticExperimentalWarning,
+    )
+
+    # this encourages pycharm to import `ValidationError` from here, not pydantic_core
+    ValidationError = pydantic_core.ValidationError
+    from .deprecated.class_validators import root_validator, validator
+    from .deprecated.config import BaseConfig, Extra
+    from .deprecated.tools import *
+    from .root_model import RootModel
+
+__version__ = VERSION
+__all__ = (
+    # dataclasses
+    'dataclasses',
+    # functional validators
+    'field_validator',
+    'model_validator',
+    'AfterValidator',
+    'BeforeValidator',
+    'PlainValidator',
+    'WrapValidator',
+    'SkipValidation',
+    'InstanceOf',
+    'ModelWrapValidatorHandler',
+    # JSON Schema
+    'WithJsonSchema',
+    # deprecated V1 functional validators, these are imported via `__getattr__` below
+    'root_validator',
+    'validator',
+    # functional serializers
+    'field_serializer',
+    'model_serializer',
+    'PlainSerializer',
+    'SerializeAsAny',
+    'WrapSerializer',
+    # config
+    'ConfigDict',
+    'with_config',
+    # deprecated V1 config, these are imported via `__getattr__` below
+    'BaseConfig',
+    'Extra',
+    # validate_call
+    'validate_call',
+    # errors
+    'PydanticErrorCodes',
+    'PydanticUserError',
+    'PydanticSchemaGenerationError',
+    'PydanticImportError',
+    'PydanticUndefinedAnnotation',
+    'PydanticInvalidForJsonSchema',
+    'PydanticForbiddenQualifier',
+    # fields
+    'Field',
+    'computed_field',
+    'PrivateAttr',
+    # alias
+    'AliasChoices',
+    'AliasGenerator',
+    'AliasPath',
+    # main
+    'BaseModel',
+    'create_model',
+    # network
+    'AnyUrl',
+    'AnyHttpUrl',
+    'FileUrl',
+    'HttpUrl',
+    'FtpUrl',
+    'WebsocketUrl',
+    'AnyWebsocketUrl',
+    'UrlConstraints',
+    'EmailStr',
+    'NameEmail',
+    'IPvAnyAddress',
+    'IPvAnyInterface',
+    'IPvAnyNetwork',
+    'PostgresDsn',
+    'CockroachDsn',
+    'AmqpDsn',
+    'RedisDsn',
+    'MongoDsn',
+    'KafkaDsn',
+    'NatsDsn',
+    'MySQLDsn',
+    'MariaDBDsn',
+    'ClickHouseDsn',
+    'SnowflakeDsn',
+    'validate_email',
+    # root_model
+    'RootModel',
+    # deprecated tools, these are imported via `__getattr__` below
+    'parse_obj_as',
+    'schema_of',
+    'schema_json_of',
+    # types
+    'Strict',
+    'StrictStr',
+    'conbytes',
+    'conlist',
+    'conset',
+    'confrozenset',
+    'constr',
+    'StringConstraints',
+    'ImportString',
+    'conint',
+    'PositiveInt',
+    'NegativeInt',
+    'NonNegativeInt',
+    'NonPositiveInt',
+    'confloat',
+    'PositiveFloat',
+    'NegativeFloat',
+    'NonNegativeFloat',
+    'NonPositiveFloat',
+    'FiniteFloat',
+    'condecimal',
+    'condate',
+    'UUID1',
+    'UUID3',
+    'UUID4',
+    'UUID5',
+    'UUID6',
+    'UUID7',
+    'UUID8',
+    'FilePath',
+    'DirectoryPath',
+    'NewPath',
+    'Json',
+    'Secret',
+    'SecretStr',
+    'SecretBytes',
+    'SocketPath',
+    'StrictBool',
+    'StrictBytes',
+    'StrictInt',
+    'StrictFloat',
+    'PaymentCardNumber',
+    'ByteSize',
+    'PastDate',
+    'FutureDate',
+    'PastDatetime',
+    'FutureDatetime',
+    'AwareDatetime',
+    'NaiveDatetime',
+    'AllowInfNan',
+    'EncoderProtocol',
+    'EncodedBytes',
+    'EncodedStr',
+    'Base64Encoder',
+    'Base64Bytes',
+    'Base64Str',
+    'Base64UrlBytes',
+    'Base64UrlStr',
+    'GetPydanticSchema',
+    'Tag',
+    'Discriminator',
+    'JsonValue',
+    'FailFast',
+    # type_adapter
+    'TypeAdapter',
+    # version
+    '__version__',
+    'VERSION',
+    # warnings
+    'PydanticDeprecatedSince20',
+    'PydanticDeprecatedSince26',
+    'PydanticDeprecatedSince29',
+    'PydanticDeprecatedSince210',
+    'PydanticDeprecatedSince211',
+    'PydanticDeprecationWarning',
+    'PydanticExperimentalWarning',
+    # annotated handlers
+    'GetCoreSchemaHandler',
+    'GetJsonSchemaHandler',
+    # pydantic_core
+    'ValidationError',
+    'ValidationInfo',
+    'SerializationInfo',
+    'ValidatorFunctionWrapHandler',
+    'FieldSerializationInfo',
+    'SerializerFunctionWrapHandler',
+    'OnErrorOmit',
+)
+
+# A mapping of {<member name>: (package, <module name>)} defining dynamic imports
+_dynamic_imports: 'dict[str, tuple[str, str]]' = {
+    'dataclasses': (__spec__.parent, '__module__'),
+    # functional validators
+    'field_validator': (__spec__.parent, '.functional_validators'),
+    'model_validator': (__spec__.parent, '.functional_validators'),
+    'AfterValidator': (__spec__.parent, '.functional_validators'),
+    'BeforeValidator': (__spec__.parent, '.functional_validators'),
+    'PlainValidator': (__spec__.parent, '.functional_validators'),
+    'WrapValidator': (__spec__.parent, '.functional_validators'),
+    'SkipValidation': (__spec__.parent, '.functional_validators'),
+    'InstanceOf': (__spec__.parent, '.functional_validators'),
+    'ModelWrapValidatorHandler': (__spec__.parent, '.functional_validators'),
+    # JSON Schema
+    'WithJsonSchema': (__spec__.parent, '.json_schema'),
+    # functional serializers
+    'field_serializer': (__spec__.parent, '.functional_serializers'),
+    'model_serializer': (__spec__.parent, '.functional_serializers'),
+    'PlainSerializer': (__spec__.parent, '.functional_serializers'),
+    'SerializeAsAny': (__spec__.parent, '.functional_serializers'),
+    'WrapSerializer': (__spec__.parent, '.functional_serializers'),
+    # config
+    'ConfigDict': (__spec__.parent, '.config'),
+    'with_config': (__spec__.parent, '.config'),
+    # validate call
+    'validate_call': (__spec__.parent, '.validate_call_decorator'),
+    # errors
+    'PydanticErrorCodes': (__spec__.parent, '.errors'),
+    'PydanticUserError': (__spec__.parent, '.errors'),
+    'PydanticSchemaGenerationError': (__spec__.parent, '.errors'),
+    'PydanticImportError': (__spec__.parent, '.errors'),
+    'PydanticUndefinedAnnotation': (__spec__.parent, '.errors'),
+    'PydanticInvalidForJsonSchema': (__spec__.parent, '.errors'),
+    'PydanticForbiddenQualifier': (__spec__.parent, '.errors'),
+    # fields
+    'Field': (__spec__.parent, '.fields'),
+    'computed_field': (__spec__.parent, '.fields'),
+    'PrivateAttr': (__spec__.parent, '.fields'),
+    # alias
+    'AliasChoices': (__spec__.parent, '.aliases'),
+    'AliasGenerator': (__spec__.parent, '.aliases'),
+    'AliasPath': (__spec__.parent, '.aliases'),
+    # main
+    'BaseModel': (__spec__.parent, '.main'),
+    'create_model': (__spec__.parent, '.main'),
+    # network
+    'AnyUrl': (__spec__.parent, '.networks'),
+    'AnyHttpUrl': (__spec__.parent, '.networks'),
+    'FileUrl': (__spec__.parent, '.networks'),
+    'HttpUrl': (__spec__.parent, '.networks'),
+    'FtpUrl': (__spec__.parent, '.networks'),
+    'WebsocketUrl': (__spec__.parent, '.networks'),
+    'AnyWebsocketUrl': (__spec__.parent, '.networks'),
+    'UrlConstraints': (__spec__.parent, '.networks'),
+    'EmailStr': (__spec__.parent, '.networks'),
+    'NameEmail': (__spec__.parent, '.networks'),
+    'IPvAnyAddress': (__spec__.parent, '.networks'),
+    'IPvAnyInterface': (__spec__.parent, '.networks'),
+    'IPvAnyNetwork': (__spec__.parent, '.networks'),
+    'PostgresDsn': (__spec__.parent, '.networks'),
+    'CockroachDsn': (__spec__.parent, '.networks'),
+    'AmqpDsn': (__spec__.parent, '.networks'),
+    'RedisDsn': (__spec__.parent, '.networks'),
+    'MongoDsn': (__spec__.parent, '.networks'),
+    'KafkaDsn': (__spec__.parent, '.networks'),
+    'NatsDsn': (__spec__.parent, '.networks'),
+    'MySQLDsn': (__spec__.parent, '.networks'),
+    'MariaDBDsn': (__spec__.parent, '.networks'),
+    'ClickHouseDsn': (__spec__.parent, '.networks'),
+    'SnowflakeDsn': (__spec__.parent, '.networks'),
+    'validate_email': (__spec__.parent, '.networks'),
+    # root_model
+    'RootModel': (__spec__.parent, '.root_model'),
+    # types
+    'Strict': (__spec__.parent, '.types'),
+    'StrictStr': (__spec__.parent, '.types'),
+    'conbytes': (__spec__.parent, '.types'),
+    'conlist': (__spec__.parent, '.types'),
+    'conset': (__spec__.parent, '.types'),
+    'confrozenset': (__spec__.parent, '.types'),
+    'constr': (__spec__.parent, '.types'),
+    'StringConstraints': (__spec__.parent, '.types'),
+    'ImportString': (__spec__.parent, '.types'),
+    'conint': (__spec__.parent, '.types'),
+    'PositiveInt': (__spec__.parent, '.types'),
+    'NegativeInt': (__spec__.parent, '.types'),
+    'NonNegativeInt': (__spec__.parent, '.types'),
+    'NonPositiveInt': (__spec__.parent, '.types'),
+    'confloat': (__spec__.parent, '.types'),
+    'PositiveFloat': (__spec__.parent, '.types'),
+    'NegativeFloat': (__spec__.parent, '.types'),
+    'NonNegativeFloat': (__spec__.parent, '.types'),
+    'NonPositiveFloat': (__spec__.parent, '.types'),
+    'FiniteFloat': (__spec__.parent, '.types'),
+    'condecimal': (__spec__.parent, '.types'),
+    'condate': (__spec__.parent, '.types'),
+    'UUID1': (__spec__.parent, '.types'),
+    'UUID3': (__spec__.parent, '.types'),
+    'UUID4': (__spec__.parent, '.types'),
+    'UUID5': (__spec__.parent, '.types'),
+    'UUID6': (__spec__.parent, '.types'),
+    'UUID7': (__spec__.parent, '.types'),
+    'UUID8': (__spec__.parent, '.types'),
+    'FilePath': (__spec__.parent, '.types'),
+    'DirectoryPath': (__spec__.parent, '.types'),
+    'NewPath': (__spec__.parent, '.types'),
+    'Json': (__spec__.parent, '.types'),
+    'Secret': (__spec__.parent, '.types'),
+    'SecretStr': (__spec__.parent, '.types'),
+    'SecretBytes': (__spec__.parent, '.types'),
+    'StrictBool': (__spec__.parent, '.types'),
+    'StrictBytes': (__spec__.parent, '.types'),
+    'StrictInt': (__spec__.parent, '.types'),
+    'StrictFloat': (__spec__.parent, '.types'),
+    'PaymentCardNumber': (__spec__.parent, '.types'),
+    'ByteSize': (__spec__.parent, '.types'),
+    'PastDate': (__spec__.parent, '.types'),
+    'SocketPath': (__spec__.parent, '.types'),
+    'FutureDate': (__spec__.parent, '.types'),
+    'PastDatetime': (__spec__.parent, '.types'),
+    'FutureDatetime': (__spec__.parent, '.types'),
+    'AwareDatetime': (__spec__.parent, '.types'),
+    'NaiveDatetime': (__spec__.parent, '.types'),
+    'AllowInfNan': (__spec__.parent, '.types'),
+    'EncoderProtocol': (__spec__.parent, '.types'),
+    'EncodedBytes': (__spec__.parent, '.types'),
+    'EncodedStr': (__spec__.parent, '.types'),
+    'Base64Encoder': (__spec__.parent, '.types'),
+    'Base64Bytes': (__spec__.parent, '.types'),
+    'Base64Str': (__spec__.parent, '.types'),
+    'Base64UrlBytes': (__spec__.parent, '.types'),
+    'Base64UrlStr': (__spec__.parent, '.types'),
+    'GetPydanticSchema': (__spec__.parent, '.types'),
+    'Tag': (__spec__.parent, '.types'),
+    'Discriminator': (__spec__.parent, '.types'),
+    'JsonValue': (__spec__.parent, '.types'),
+    'OnErrorOmit': (__spec__.parent, '.types'),
+    'FailFast': (__spec__.parent, '.types'),
+    # type_adapter
+    'TypeAdapter': (__spec__.parent, '.type_adapter'),
+    # warnings
+    'PydanticDeprecatedSince20': (__spec__.parent, '.warnings'),
+    'PydanticDeprecatedSince26': (__spec__.parent, '.warnings'),
+    'PydanticDeprecatedSince29': (__spec__.parent, '.warnings'),
+    'PydanticDeprecatedSince210': (__spec__.parent, '.warnings'),
+    'PydanticDeprecatedSince211': (__spec__.parent, '.warnings'),
+    'PydanticDeprecationWarning': (__spec__.parent, '.warnings'),
+    'PydanticExperimentalWarning': (__spec__.parent, '.warnings'),
+    # annotated handlers
+    'GetCoreSchemaHandler': (__spec__.parent, '.annotated_handlers'),
+    'GetJsonSchemaHandler': (__spec__.parent, '.annotated_handlers'),
+    # pydantic_core stuff
+    'ValidationError': ('pydantic_core', '.'),
+    'ValidationInfo': ('pydantic_core', '.core_schema'),
+    'SerializationInfo': ('pydantic_core', '.core_schema'),
+    'ValidatorFunctionWrapHandler': ('pydantic_core', '.core_schema'),
+    'FieldSerializationInfo': ('pydantic_core', '.core_schema'),
+    'SerializerFunctionWrapHandler': ('pydantic_core', '.core_schema'),
+    # deprecated, mostly not included in __all__
+    'root_validator': (__spec__.parent, '.deprecated.class_validators'),
+    'validator': (__spec__.parent, '.deprecated.class_validators'),
+    'BaseConfig': (__spec__.parent, '.deprecated.config'),
+    'Extra': (__spec__.parent, '.deprecated.config'),
+    'parse_obj_as': (__spec__.parent, '.deprecated.tools'),
+    'schema_of': (__spec__.parent, '.deprecated.tools'),
+    'schema_json_of': (__spec__.parent, '.deprecated.tools'),
+    # deprecated dynamic imports
+    'FieldValidationInfo': ('pydantic_core', '.core_schema'),
+    'GenerateSchema': (__spec__.parent, '._internal._generate_schema'),
+}
+_deprecated_dynamic_imports = {'FieldValidationInfo', 'GenerateSchema'}
+
+_getattr_migration = getattr_migration(__name__)
+
+
+def __getattr__(attr_name: str) -> object:
+    if attr_name in _deprecated_dynamic_imports:
+        warn(
+            f'Importing {attr_name} from `pydantic` is deprecated. This feature is either no longer supported, or is not public.',
+            DeprecationWarning,
+            stacklevel=2,
+        )
+
+    dynamic_attr = _dynamic_imports.get(attr_name)
+    if dynamic_attr is None:
+        return _getattr_migration(attr_name)
+
+    package, module_name = dynamic_attr
+
+    if module_name == '__module__':
+        result = import_module(f'.{attr_name}', package=package)
+        globals()[attr_name] = result
+        return result
+    else:
+        module = import_module(module_name, package=package)
+        result = getattr(module, attr_name)
+        g = globals()
+        for k, (_, v_module_name) in _dynamic_imports.items():
+            if v_module_name == module_name and k not in _deprecated_dynamic_imports:
+                g[k] = getattr(module, k)
+        return result
+
+
+def __dir__() -> 'list[str]':
+    return list(__all__)
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--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pydantic/_internal/_config.py
@@ -0,0 +1,373 @@
+from __future__ import annotations as _annotations
+
+import warnings
+from contextlib import contextmanager
+from re import Pattern
+from typing import (
+    TYPE_CHECKING,
+    Any,
+    Callable,
+    Literal,
+    cast,
+)
+
+from pydantic_core import core_schema
+from typing_extensions import Self
+
+from ..aliases import AliasGenerator
+from ..config import ConfigDict, ExtraValues, JsonDict, JsonEncoder, JsonSchemaExtraCallable
+from ..errors import PydanticUserError
+from ..warnings import PydanticDeprecatedSince20, PydanticDeprecatedSince210
+
+if not TYPE_CHECKING:
+    # See PyCharm issues https://youtrack.jetbrains.com/issue/PY-21915
+    # and https://youtrack.jetbrains.com/issue/PY-51428
+    DeprecationWarning = PydanticDeprecatedSince20
+
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+    from .._internal._schema_generation_shared import GenerateSchema
+    from ..fields import ComputedFieldInfo, FieldInfo
+
+DEPRECATION_MESSAGE = 'Support for class-based `config` is deprecated, use ConfigDict instead.'
+
+
+class ConfigWrapper:
+    """Internal wrapper for Config which exposes ConfigDict items as attributes."""
+
+    __slots__ = ('config_dict',)
+
+    config_dict: ConfigDict
+
+    # all annotations are copied directly from ConfigDict, and should be kept up to date, a test will fail if they
+    # stop matching
+    title: str | None
+    str_to_lower: bool
+    str_to_upper: bool
+    str_strip_whitespace: bool
+    str_min_length: int
+    str_max_length: int | None
+    extra: ExtraValues | None
+    frozen: bool
+    populate_by_name: bool
+    use_enum_values: bool
+    validate_assignment: bool
+    arbitrary_types_allowed: bool
+    from_attributes: bool
+    # whether to use the actual key provided in the data (e.g. alias or first alias for "field required" errors) instead of field_names
+    # to construct error `loc`s, default `True`
+    loc_by_alias: bool
+    alias_generator: Callable[[str], str] | AliasGenerator | None
+    model_title_generator: Callable[[type], str] | None
+    field_title_generator: Callable[[str, FieldInfo | ComputedFieldInfo], str] | None
+    ignored_types: tuple[type, ...]
+    allow_inf_nan: bool
+    json_schema_extra: JsonDict | JsonSchemaExtraCallable | None
+    json_encoders: dict[type[object], JsonEncoder] | None
+
+    # new in V2
+    strict: bool
+    # whether instances of models and dataclasses (including subclass instances) should re-validate, default 'never'
+    revalidate_instances: Literal['always', 'never', 'subclass-instances']
+    ser_json_timedelta: Literal['iso8601', 'float']
+    ser_json_bytes: Literal['utf8', 'base64', 'hex']
+    val_json_bytes: Literal['utf8', 'base64', 'hex']
+    ser_json_inf_nan: Literal['null', 'constants', 'strings']
+    # whether to validate default values during validation, default False
+    validate_default: bool
+    validate_return: bool
+    protected_namespaces: tuple[str | Pattern[str], ...]
+    hide_input_in_errors: bool
+    defer_build: bool
+    plugin_settings: dict[str, object] | None
+    schema_generator: type[GenerateSchema] | None
+    json_schema_serialization_defaults_required: bool
+    json_schema_mode_override: Literal['validation', 'serialization', None]
+    coerce_numbers_to_str: bool
+    regex_engine: Literal['rust-regex', 'python-re']
+    validation_error_cause: bool
+    use_attribute_docstrings: bool
+    cache_strings: bool | Literal['all', 'keys', 'none']
+    validate_by_alias: bool
+    validate_by_name: bool
+    serialize_by_alias: bool
+
+    def __init__(self, config: ConfigDict | dict[str, Any] | type[Any] | None, *, check: bool = True):
+        if check:
+            self.config_dict = prepare_config(config)
+        else:
+            self.config_dict = cast(ConfigDict, config)
+
+    @classmethod
+    def for_model(cls, bases: tuple[type[Any], ...], namespace: dict[str, Any], kwargs: dict[str, Any]) -> Self:
+        """Build a new `ConfigWrapper` instance for a `BaseModel`.
+
+        The config wrapper built based on (in descending order of priority):
+        - options from `kwargs`
+        - options from the `namespace`
+        - options from the base classes (`bases`)
+
+        Args:
+            bases: A tuple of base classes.
+            namespace: The namespace of the class being created.
+            kwargs: The kwargs passed to the class being created.
+
+        Returns:
+            A `ConfigWrapper` instance for `BaseModel`.
+        """
+        config_new = ConfigDict()
+        for base in bases:
+            config = getattr(base, 'model_config', None)
+            if config:
+                config_new.update(config.copy())
+
+        config_class_from_namespace = namespace.get('Config')
+        config_dict_from_namespace = namespace.get('model_config')
+
+        raw_annotations = namespace.get('__annotations__', {})
+        if raw_annotations.get('model_config') and config_dict_from_namespace is None:
+            raise PydanticUserError(
+                '`model_config` cannot be used as a model field name. Use `model_config` for model configuration.',
+                code='model-config-invalid-field-name',
+            )
+
+        if config_class_from_namespace and config_dict_from_namespace:
+            raise PydanticUserError('"Config" and "model_config" cannot be used together', code='config-both')
+
+        config_from_namespace = config_dict_from_namespace or prepare_config(config_class_from_namespace)
+
+        config_new.update(config_from_namespace)
+
+        for k in list(kwargs.keys()):
+            if k in config_keys:
+                config_new[k] = kwargs.pop(k)
+
+        return cls(config_new)
+
+    # we don't show `__getattr__` to type checkers so missing attributes cause errors
+    if not TYPE_CHECKING:  # pragma: no branch
+
+        def __getattr__(self, name: str) -> Any:
+            try:
+                return self.config_dict[name]
+            except KeyError:
+                try:
+                    return config_defaults[name]
+                except KeyError:
+                    raise AttributeError(f'Config has no attribute {name!r}') from None
+
+    def core_config(self, title: str | None) -> core_schema.CoreConfig:
+        """Create a pydantic-core config.
+
+        We don't use getattr here since we don't want to populate with defaults.
+
+        Args:
+            title: The title to use if not set in config.
+
+        Returns:
+            A `CoreConfig` object created from config.
+        """
+        config = self.config_dict
+
+        if config.get('schema_generator') is not None:
+            warnings.warn(
+                'The `schema_generator` setting has been deprecated since v2.10. This setting no longer has any effect.',
+                PydanticDeprecatedSince210,
+                stacklevel=2,
+            )
+
+        if (populate_by_name := config.get('populate_by_name')) is not None:
+            # We include this patch for backwards compatibility purposes, but this config setting will be deprecated in v3.0, and likely removed in v4.0.
+            # Thus, the above warning and this patch can be removed then as well.
+            if config.get('validate_by_name') is None:
+                config['validate_by_alias'] = True
+                config['validate_by_name'] = populate_by_name
+
+        # We dynamically patch validate_by_name to be True if validate_by_alias is set to False
+        # and validate_by_name is not explicitly set.
+        if config.get('validate_by_alias') is False and config.get('validate_by_name') is None:
+            config['validate_by_name'] = True
+
+        if (not config.get('validate_by_alias', True)) and (not config.get('validate_by_name', False)):
+            raise PydanticUserError(
+                'At least one of `validate_by_alias` or `validate_by_name` must be set to True.',
+                code='validate-by-alias-and-name-false',
+            )
+
+        return core_schema.CoreConfig(
+            **{  # pyright: ignore[reportArgumentType]
+                k: v
+                for k, v in (
+                    ('title', config.get('title') or title or None),
+                    ('extra_fields_behavior', config.get('extra')),
+                    ('allow_inf_nan', config.get('allow_inf_nan')),
+                    ('str_strip_whitespace', config.get('str_strip_whitespace')),
+                    ('str_to_lower', config.get('str_to_lower')),
+                    ('str_to_upper', config.get('str_to_upper')),
+                    ('strict', config.get('strict')),
+                    ('ser_json_timedelta', config.get('ser_json_timedelta')),
+                    ('ser_json_bytes', config.get('ser_json_bytes')),
+                    ('val_json_bytes', config.get('val_json_bytes')),
+                    ('ser_json_inf_nan', config.get('ser_json_inf_nan')),
+                    ('from_attributes', config.get('from_attributes')),
+                    ('loc_by_alias', config.get('loc_by_alias')),
+                    ('revalidate_instances', config.get('revalidate_instances')),
+                    ('validate_default', config.get('validate_default')),
+                    ('str_max_length', config.get('str_max_length')),
+                    ('str_min_length', config.get('str_min_length')),
+                    ('hide_input_in_errors', config.get('hide_input_in_errors')),
+                    ('coerce_numbers_to_str', config.get('coerce_numbers_to_str')),
+                    ('regex_engine', config.get('regex_engine')),
+                    ('validation_error_cause', config.get('validation_error_cause')),
+                    ('cache_strings', config.get('cache_strings')),
+                    ('validate_by_alias', config.get('validate_by_alias')),
+                    ('validate_by_name', config.get('validate_by_name')),
+                    ('serialize_by_alias', config.get('serialize_by_alias')),
+                )
+                if v is not None
+            }
+        )
+
+    def __repr__(self):
+        c = ', '.join(f'{k}={v!r}' for k, v in self.config_dict.items())
+        return f'ConfigWrapper({c})'
+
+
+class ConfigWrapperStack:
+    """A stack of `ConfigWrapper` instances."""
+
+    def __init__(self, config_wrapper: ConfigWrapper):
+        self._config_wrapper_stack: list[ConfigWrapper] = [config_wrapper]
+
+    @property
+    def tail(self) -> ConfigWrapper:
+        return self._config_wrapper_stack[-1]
+
+    @contextmanager
+    def push(self, config_wrapper: ConfigWrapper | ConfigDict | None):
+        if config_wrapper is None:
+            yield
+            return
+
+        if not isinstance(config_wrapper, ConfigWrapper):
+            config_wrapper = ConfigWrapper(config_wrapper, check=False)
+
+        self._config_wrapper_stack.append(config_wrapper)
+        try:
+            yield
+        finally:
+            self._config_wrapper_stack.pop()
+
+
+config_defaults = ConfigDict(
+    title=None,
+    str_to_lower=False,
+    str_to_upper=False,
+    str_strip_whitespace=False,
+    str_min_length=0,
+    str_max_length=None,
+    # let the model / dataclass decide how to handle it
+    extra=None,
+    frozen=False,
+    populate_by_name=False,
+    use_enum_values=False,
+    validate_assignment=False,
+    arbitrary_types_allowed=False,
+    from_attributes=False,
+    loc_by_alias=True,
+    alias_generator=None,
+    model_title_generator=None,
+    field_title_generator=None,
+    ignored_types=(),
+    allow_inf_nan=True,
+    json_schema_extra=None,
+    strict=False,
+    revalidate_instances='never',
+    ser_json_timedelta='iso8601',
+    ser_json_bytes='utf8',
+    val_json_bytes='utf8',
+    ser_json_inf_nan='null',
+    validate_default=False,
+    validate_return=False,
+    protected_namespaces=('model_validate', 'model_dump'),
+    hide_input_in_errors=False,
+    json_encoders=None,
+    defer_build=False,
+    schema_generator=None,
+    plugin_settings=None,
+    json_schema_serialization_defaults_required=False,
+    json_schema_mode_override=None,
+    coerce_numbers_to_str=False,
+    regex_engine='rust-regex',
+    validation_error_cause=False,
+    use_attribute_docstrings=False,
+    cache_strings=True,
+    validate_by_alias=True,
+    validate_by_name=False,
+    serialize_by_alias=False,
+)
+
+
+def prepare_config(config: ConfigDict | dict[str, Any] | type[Any] | None) -> ConfigDict:
+    """Create a `ConfigDict` instance from an existing dict, a class (e.g. old class-based config) or None.
+
+    Args:
+        config: The input config.
+
+    Returns:
+        A ConfigDict object created from config.
+    """
+    if config is None:
+        return ConfigDict()
+
+    if not isinstance(config, dict):
+        warnings.warn(DEPRECATION_MESSAGE, DeprecationWarning)
+        config = {k: getattr(config, k) for k in dir(config) if not k.startswith('__')}
+
+    config_dict = cast(ConfigDict, config)
+    check_deprecated(config_dict)
+    return config_dict
+
+
+config_keys = set(ConfigDict.__annotations__.keys())
+
+
+V2_REMOVED_KEYS = {
+    'allow_mutation',
+    'error_msg_templates',
+    'fields',
+    'getter_dict',
+    'smart_union',
+    'underscore_attrs_are_private',
+    'json_loads',
+    'json_dumps',
+    'copy_on_model_validation',
+    'post_init_call',
+}
+V2_RENAMED_KEYS = {
+    'allow_population_by_field_name': 'validate_by_name',
+    'anystr_lower': 'str_to_lower',
+    'anystr_strip_whitespace': 'str_strip_whitespace',
+    'anystr_upper': 'str_to_upper',
+    'keep_untouched': 'ignored_types',
+    'max_anystr_length': 'str_max_length',
+    'min_anystr_length': 'str_min_length',
+    'orm_mode': 'from_attributes',
+    'schema_extra': 'json_schema_extra',
+    'validate_all': 'validate_default',
+}
+
+
+def check_deprecated(config_dict: ConfigDict) -> None:
+    """Check for deprecated config keys and warn the user.
+
+    Args:
+        config_dict: The input config.
+    """
+    deprecated_removed_keys = V2_REMOVED_KEYS & config_dict.keys()
+    deprecated_renamed_keys = V2_RENAMED_KEYS.keys() & config_dict.keys()
+    if deprecated_removed_keys or deprecated_renamed_keys:
+        renamings = {k: V2_RENAMED_KEYS[k] for k in sorted(deprecated_renamed_keys)}
+        renamed_bullets = [f'* {k!r} has been renamed to {v!r}' for k, v in renamings.items()]
+        removed_bullets = [f'* {k!r} has been removed' for k in sorted(deprecated_removed_keys)]
+        message = '\n'.join(['Valid config keys have changed in V2:'] + renamed_bullets + removed_bullets)
+        warnings.warn(message, UserWarning)
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pydantic/_internal/_core_metadata.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pydantic/_internal/_core_metadata.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9f2510c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pydantic/_internal/_core_metadata.py
@@ -0,0 +1,97 @@
+from __future__ import annotations as _annotations
+
+from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Any, TypedDict, cast
+from warnings import warn
+
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+    from ..config import JsonDict, JsonSchemaExtraCallable
+    from ._schema_generation_shared import (
+        GetJsonSchemaFunction,
+    )
+
+
+class CoreMetadata(TypedDict, total=False):
+    """A `TypedDict` for holding the metadata dict of the schema.
+
+    Attributes:
+        pydantic_js_functions: List of JSON schema functions that resolve refs during application.
+        pydantic_js_annotation_functions: List of JSON schema functions that don't resolve refs during application.
+        pydantic_js_prefer_positional_arguments: Whether JSON schema generator will
+            prefer positional over keyword arguments for an 'arguments' schema.
+            custom validation function. Only applies to before, plain, and wrap validators.
+        pydantic_js_updates: key / value pair updates to apply to the JSON schema for a type.
+        pydantic_js_extra: WIP, either key/value pair updates to apply to the JSON schema, or a custom callable.
+        pydantic_internal_union_tag_key: Used internally by the `Tag` metadata to specify the tag used for a discriminated union.
+        pydantic_internal_union_discriminator: Used internally to specify the discriminator value for a discriminated union
+            when the discriminator was applied to a `'definition-ref'` schema, and that reference was missing at the time
+            of the annotation application.
+
+    TODO: Perhaps we should move this structure to pydantic-core. At the moment, though,
+    it's easier to iterate on if we leave it in pydantic until we feel there is a semi-stable API.
+
+    TODO: It's unfortunate how functionally oriented JSON schema generation is, especially that which occurs during
+    the core schema generation process. It's inevitable that we need to store some json schema related information
+    on core schemas, given that we generate JSON schemas directly from core schemas. That being said, debugging related
+    issues is quite difficult when JSON schema information is disguised via dynamically defined functions.
+    """
+
+    pydantic_js_functions: list[GetJsonSchemaFunction]
+    pydantic_js_annotation_functions: list[GetJsonSchemaFunction]
+    pydantic_js_prefer_positional_arguments: bool
+    pydantic_js_updates: JsonDict
+    pydantic_js_extra: JsonDict | JsonSchemaExtraCallable
+    pydantic_internal_union_tag_key: str
+    pydantic_internal_union_discriminator: str
+
+
+def update_core_metadata(
+    core_metadata: Any,
+    /,
+    *,
+    pydantic_js_functions: list[GetJsonSchemaFunction] | None = None,
+    pydantic_js_annotation_functions: list[GetJsonSchemaFunction] | None = None,
+    pydantic_js_updates: JsonDict | None = None,
+    pydantic_js_extra: JsonDict | JsonSchemaExtraCallable | None = None,
+) -> None:
+    from ..json_schema import PydanticJsonSchemaWarning
+
+    """Update CoreMetadata instance in place. When we make modifications in this function, they
+    take effect on the `core_metadata` reference passed in as the first (and only) positional argument.
+
+    First, cast to `CoreMetadata`, then finish with a cast to `dict[str, Any]` for core schema compatibility.
+    We do this here, instead of before / after each call to this function so that this typing hack
+    can be easily removed if/when we move `CoreMetadata` to `pydantic-core`.
+
+    For parameter descriptions, see `CoreMetadata` above.
+    """
+    core_metadata = cast(CoreMetadata, core_metadata)
+
+    if pydantic_js_functions:
+        core_metadata.setdefault('pydantic_js_functions', []).extend(pydantic_js_functions)
+
+    if pydantic_js_annotation_functions:
+        core_metadata.setdefault('pydantic_js_annotation_functions', []).extend(pydantic_js_annotation_functions)
+
+    if pydantic_js_updates:
+        if (existing_updates := core_metadata.get('pydantic_js_updates')) is not None:
+            core_metadata['pydantic_js_updates'] = {**existing_updates, **pydantic_js_updates}
+        else:
+            core_metadata['pydantic_js_updates'] = pydantic_js_updates
+
+    if pydantic_js_extra is not None:
+        existing_pydantic_js_extra = core_metadata.get('pydantic_js_extra')
+        if existing_pydantic_js_extra is None:
+            core_metadata['pydantic_js_extra'] = pydantic_js_extra
+        if isinstance(existing_pydantic_js_extra, dict):
+            if isinstance(pydantic_js_extra, dict):
+                core_metadata['pydantic_js_extra'] = {**existing_pydantic_js_extra, **pydantic_js_extra}
+            if callable(pydantic_js_extra):
+                warn(
+                    'Composing `dict` and `callable` type `json_schema_extra` is not supported.'
+                    'The `callable` type is being ignored.'
+                    "If you'd like support for this behavior, please open an issue on pydantic.",
+                    PydanticJsonSchemaWarning,
+                )
+        if callable(existing_pydantic_js_extra):
+            # if ever there's a case of a callable, we'll just keep the last json schema extra spec
+            core_metadata['pydantic_js_extra'] = pydantic_js_extra
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pydantic/_internal/_core_utils.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pydantic/_internal/_core_utils.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..cf8cf7c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pydantic/_internal/_core_utils.py
@@ -0,0 +1,182 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import inspect
+import os
+from collections.abc import Mapping, Sequence
+from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Any, Union
+
+from pydantic_core import CoreSchema, core_schema
+from pydantic_core import validate_core_schema as _validate_core_schema
+from typing_extensions import TypeGuard, get_args, get_origin
+from typing_inspection import typing_objects
+
+from . import _repr
+from ._typing_extra import is_generic_alias
+
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+    from rich.console import Console
+
+AnyFunctionSchema = Union[
+    core_schema.AfterValidatorFunctionSchema,
+    core_schema.BeforeValidatorFunctionSchema,
+    core_schema.WrapValidatorFunctionSchema,
+    core_schema.PlainValidatorFunctionSchema,
+]
+
+
+FunctionSchemaWithInnerSchema = Union[
+    core_schema.AfterValidatorFunctionSchema,
+    core_schema.BeforeValidatorFunctionSchema,
+    core_schema.WrapValidatorFunctionSchema,
+]
+
+CoreSchemaField = Union[
+    core_schema.ModelField, core_schema.DataclassField, core_schema.TypedDictField, core_schema.ComputedField
+]
+CoreSchemaOrField = Union[core_schema.CoreSchema, CoreSchemaField]
+
+_CORE_SCHEMA_FIELD_TYPES = {'typed-dict-field', 'dataclass-field', 'model-field', 'computed-field'}
+_FUNCTION_WITH_INNER_SCHEMA_TYPES = {'function-before', 'function-after', 'function-wrap'}
+_LIST_LIKE_SCHEMA_WITH_ITEMS_TYPES = {'list', 'set', 'frozenset'}
+
+
+def is_core_schema(
+    schema: CoreSchemaOrField,
+) -> TypeGuard[CoreSchema]:
+    return schema['type'] not in _CORE_SCHEMA_FIELD_TYPES
+
+
+def is_core_schema_field(
+    schema: CoreSchemaOrField,
+) -> TypeGuard[CoreSchemaField]:
+    return schema['type'] in _CORE_SCHEMA_FIELD_TYPES
+
+
+def is_function_with_inner_schema(
+    schema: CoreSchemaOrField,
+) -> TypeGuard[FunctionSchemaWithInnerSchema]:
+    return schema['type'] in _FUNCTION_WITH_INNER_SCHEMA_TYPES
+
+
+def is_list_like_schema_with_items_schema(
+    schema: CoreSchema,
+) -> TypeGuard[core_schema.ListSchema | core_schema.SetSchema | core_schema.FrozenSetSchema]:
+    return schema['type'] in _LIST_LIKE_SCHEMA_WITH_ITEMS_TYPES
+
+
+def get_type_ref(type_: Any, args_override: tuple[type[Any], ...] | None = None) -> str:
+    """Produces the ref to be used for this type by pydantic_core's core schemas.
+
+    This `args_override` argument was added for the purpose of creating valid recursive references
+    when creating generic models without needing to create a concrete class.
+    """
+    origin = get_origin(type_) or type_
+
+    args = get_args(type_) if is_generic_alias(type_) else (args_override or ())
+    generic_metadata = getattr(type_, '__pydantic_generic_metadata__', None)
+    if generic_metadata:
+        origin = generic_metadata['origin'] or origin
+        args = generic_metadata['args'] or args
+
+    module_name = getattr(origin, '__module__', '<No __module__>')
+    if typing_objects.is_typealiastype(origin):
+        type_ref = f'{module_name}.{origin.__name__}:{id(origin)}'
+    else:
+        try:
+            qualname = getattr(origin, '__qualname__', f'<No __qualname__: {origin}>')
+        except Exception:
+            qualname = getattr(origin, '__qualname__', '<No __qualname__>')
+        type_ref = f'{module_name}.{qualname}:{id(origin)}'
+
+    arg_refs: list[str] = []
+    for arg in args:
+        if isinstance(arg, str):
+            # Handle string literals as a special case; we may be able to remove this special handling if we
+            # wrap them in a ForwardRef at some point.
+            arg_ref = f'{arg}:str-{id(arg)}'
+        else:
+            arg_ref = f'{_repr.display_as_type(arg)}:{id(arg)}'
+        arg_refs.append(arg_ref)
+    if arg_refs:
+        type_ref = f'{type_ref}[{",".join(arg_refs)}]'
+    return type_ref
+
+
+def get_ref(s: core_schema.CoreSchema) -> None | str:
+    """Get the ref from the schema if it has one.
+    This exists just for type checking to work correctly.
+    """
+    return s.get('ref', None)
+
+
+def validate_core_schema(schema: CoreSchema) -> CoreSchema:
+    if os.getenv('PYDANTIC_VALIDATE_CORE_SCHEMAS'):
+        return _validate_core_schema(schema)
+    return schema
+
+
+def _clean_schema_for_pretty_print(obj: Any, strip_metadata: bool = True) -> Any:  # pragma: no cover
+    """A utility function to remove irrelevant information from a core schema."""
+    if isinstance(obj, Mapping):
+        new_dct = {}
+        for k, v in obj.items():
+            if k == 'metadata' and strip_metadata:
+                new_metadata = {}
+
+                for meta_k, meta_v in v.items():
+                    if meta_k in ('pydantic_js_functions', 'pydantic_js_annotation_functions'):
+                        new_metadata['js_metadata'] = '<stripped>'
+                    else:
+                        new_metadata[meta_k] = _clean_schema_for_pretty_print(meta_v, strip_metadata=strip_metadata)
+
+                if list(new_metadata.keys()) == ['js_metadata']:
+                    new_metadata = {'<stripped>'}
+
+                new_dct[k] = new_metadata
+            # Remove some defaults:
+            elif k in ('custom_init', 'root_model') and not v:
+                continue
+            else:
+                new_dct[k] = _clean_schema_for_pretty_print(v, strip_metadata=strip_metadata)
+
+        return new_dct
+    elif isinstance(obj, Sequence) and not isinstance(obj, str):
+        return [_clean_schema_for_pretty_print(v, strip_metadata=strip_metadata) for v in obj]
+    else:
+        return obj
+
+
+def pretty_print_core_schema(
+    val: Any,
+    *,
+    console: Console | None = None,
+    max_depth: int | None = None,
+    strip_metadata: bool = True,
+) -> None:  # pragma: no cover
+    """Pretty-print a core schema using the `rich` library.
+
+    Args:
+        val: The core schema to print, or a Pydantic model/dataclass/type adapter
+            (in which case the cached core schema is fetched and printed).
+        console: A rich console to use when printing. Defaults to the global rich console instance.
+        max_depth: The number of nesting levels which may be printed.
+        strip_metadata: Whether to strip metadata in the output. If `True` any known core metadata
+            attributes will be stripped (but custom attributes are kept). Defaults to `True`.
+    """
+    # lazy import:
+    from rich.pretty import pprint
+
+    # circ. imports:
+    from pydantic import BaseModel, TypeAdapter
+    from pydantic.dataclasses import is_pydantic_dataclass
+
+    if (inspect.isclass(val) and issubclass(val, BaseModel)) or is_pydantic_dataclass(val):
+        val = val.__pydantic_core_schema__
+    if isinstance(val, TypeAdapter):
+        val = val.core_schema
+    cleaned_schema = _clean_schema_for_pretty_print(val, strip_metadata=strip_metadata)
+
+    pprint(cleaned_schema, console=console, max_depth=max_depth)
+
+
+pps = pretty_print_core_schema
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pydantic/_internal/_dataclasses.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pydantic/_internal/_dataclasses.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..954ab32
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pydantic/_internal/_dataclasses.py
@@ -0,0 +1,235 @@
+"""Private logic for creating pydantic dataclasses."""
+
+from __future__ import annotations as _annotations
+
+import dataclasses
+import typing
+import warnings
+from functools import partial, wraps
+from typing import Any, ClassVar
+
+from pydantic_core import (
+    ArgsKwargs,
+    SchemaSerializer,
+    SchemaValidator,
+    core_schema,
+)
+from typing_extensions import TypeGuard
+
+from ..errors import PydanticUndefinedAnnotation
+from ..plugin._schema_validator import PluggableSchemaValidator, create_schema_validator
+from ..warnings import PydanticDeprecatedSince20
+from . import _config, _decorators
+from ._fields import collect_dataclass_fields
+from ._generate_schema import GenerateSchema, InvalidSchemaError
+from ._generics import get_standard_typevars_map
+from ._mock_val_ser import set_dataclass_mocks
+from ._namespace_utils import NsResolver
+from ._signature import generate_pydantic_signature
+from ._utils import LazyClassAttribute
+
+if typing.TYPE_CHECKING:
+    from _typeshed import DataclassInstance as StandardDataclass
+
+    from ..config import ConfigDict
+    from ..fields import FieldInfo
+
+    class PydanticDataclass(StandardDataclass, typing.Protocol):
+        """A protocol containing attributes only available once a class has been decorated as a Pydantic dataclass.
+
+        Attributes:
+            __pydantic_config__: Pydantic-specific configuration settings for the dataclass.
+            __pydantic_complete__: Whether dataclass building is completed, or if there are still undefined fields.
+            __pydantic_core_schema__: The pydantic-core schema used to build the SchemaValidator and SchemaSerializer.
+            __pydantic_decorators__: Metadata containing the decorators defined on the dataclass.
+            __pydantic_fields__: Metadata about the fields defined on the dataclass.
+            __pydantic_serializer__: The pydantic-core SchemaSerializer used to dump instances of the dataclass.
+            __pydantic_validator__: The pydantic-core SchemaValidator used to validate instances of the dataclass.
+        """
+
+        __pydantic_config__: ClassVar[ConfigDict]
+        __pydantic_complete__: ClassVar[bool]
+        __pydantic_core_schema__: ClassVar[core_schema.CoreSchema]
+        __pydantic_decorators__: ClassVar[_decorators.DecoratorInfos]
+        __pydantic_fields__: ClassVar[dict[str, FieldInfo]]
+        __pydantic_serializer__: ClassVar[SchemaSerializer]
+        __pydantic_validator__: ClassVar[SchemaValidator | PluggableSchemaValidator]
+
+else:
+    # See PyCharm issues https://youtrack.jetbrains.com/issue/PY-21915
+    # and https://youtrack.jetbrains.com/issue/PY-51428
+    DeprecationWarning = PydanticDeprecatedSince20
+
+
+def set_dataclass_fields(
+    cls: type[StandardDataclass],
+    ns_resolver: NsResolver | None = None,
+    config_wrapper: _config.ConfigWrapper | None = None,
+) -> None:
+    """Collect and set `cls.__pydantic_fields__`.
+
+    Args:
+        cls: The class.
+        ns_resolver: Namespace resolver to use when getting dataclass annotations.
+        config_wrapper: The config wrapper instance, defaults to `None`.
+    """
+    typevars_map = get_standard_typevars_map(cls)
+    fields = collect_dataclass_fields(
+        cls, ns_resolver=ns_resolver, typevars_map=typevars_map, config_wrapper=config_wrapper
+    )
+
+    cls.__pydantic_fields__ = fields  # type: ignore
+
+
+def complete_dataclass(
+    cls: type[Any],
+    config_wrapper: _config.ConfigWrapper,
+    *,
+    raise_errors: bool = True,
+    ns_resolver: NsResolver | None = None,
+    _force_build: bool = False,
+) -> bool:
+    """Finish building a pydantic dataclass.
+
+    This logic is called on a class which has already been wrapped in `dataclasses.dataclass()`.
+
+    This is somewhat analogous to `pydantic._internal._model_construction.complete_model_class`.
+
+    Args:
+        cls: The class.
+        config_wrapper: The config wrapper instance.
+        raise_errors: Whether to raise errors, defaults to `True`.
+        ns_resolver: The namespace resolver instance to use when collecting dataclass fields
+            and during schema building.
+        _force_build: Whether to force building the dataclass, no matter if
+            [`defer_build`][pydantic.config.ConfigDict.defer_build] is set.
+
+    Returns:
+        `True` if building a pydantic dataclass is successfully completed, `False` otherwise.
+
+    Raises:
+        PydanticUndefinedAnnotation: If `raise_error` is `True` and there is an undefined annotations.
+    """
+    original_init = cls.__init__
+
+    # dataclass.__init__ must be defined here so its `__qualname__` can be changed since functions can't be copied,
+    # and so that the mock validator is used if building was deferred:
+    def __init__(__dataclass_self__: PydanticDataclass, *args: Any, **kwargs: Any) -> None:
+        __tracebackhide__ = True
+        s = __dataclass_self__
+        s.__pydantic_validator__.validate_python(ArgsKwargs(args, kwargs), self_instance=s)
+
+    __init__.__qualname__ = f'{cls.__qualname__}.__init__'
+
+    cls.__init__ = __init__  # type: ignore
+    cls.__pydantic_config__ = config_wrapper.config_dict  # type: ignore
+
+    set_dataclass_fields(cls, ns_resolver, config_wrapper=config_wrapper)
+
+    if not _force_build and config_wrapper.defer_build:
+        set_dataclass_mocks(cls)
+        return False
+
+    if hasattr(cls, '__post_init_post_parse__'):
+        warnings.warn(
+            'Support for `__post_init_post_parse__` has been dropped, the method will not be called', DeprecationWarning
+        )
+
+    typevars_map = get_standard_typevars_map(cls)
+    gen_schema = GenerateSchema(
+        config_wrapper,
+        ns_resolver=ns_resolver,
+        typevars_map=typevars_map,
+    )
+
+    # set __signature__ attr only for the class, but not for its instances
+    # (because instances can define `__call__`, and `inspect.signature` shouldn't
+    # use the `__signature__` attribute and instead generate from `__call__`).
+    cls.__signature__ = LazyClassAttribute(
+        '__signature__',
+        partial(
+            generate_pydantic_signature,
+            # It's important that we reference the `original_init` here,
+            # as it is the one synthesized by the stdlib `dataclass` module:
+            init=original_init,
+            fields=cls.__pydantic_fields__,  # type: ignore
+            validate_by_name=config_wrapper.validate_by_name,
+            extra=config_wrapper.extra,
+            is_dataclass=True,
+        ),
+    )
+
+    try:
+        schema = gen_schema.generate_schema(cls)
+    except PydanticUndefinedAnnotation as e:
+        if raise_errors:
+            raise
+        set_dataclass_mocks(cls, f'`{e.name}`')
+        return False
+
+    core_config = config_wrapper.core_config(title=cls.__name__)
+
+    try:
+        schema = gen_schema.clean_schema(schema)
+    except InvalidSchemaError:
+        set_dataclass_mocks(cls)
+        return False
+
+    # We are about to set all the remaining required properties expected for this cast;
+    # __pydantic_decorators__ and __pydantic_fields__ should already be set
+    cls = typing.cast('type[PydanticDataclass]', cls)
+    # debug(schema)
+
+    cls.__pydantic_core_schema__ = schema
+    cls.__pydantic_validator__ = validator = create_schema_validator(
+        schema, cls, cls.__module__, cls.__qualname__, 'dataclass', core_config, config_wrapper.plugin_settings
+    )
+    cls.__pydantic_serializer__ = SchemaSerializer(schema, core_config)
+
+    if config_wrapper.validate_assignment:
+
+        @wraps(cls.__setattr__)
+        def validated_setattr(instance: Any, field: str, value: str, /) -> None:
+            validator.validate_assignment(instance, field, value)
+
+        cls.__setattr__ = validated_setattr.__get__(None, cls)  # type: ignore
+
+    cls.__pydantic_complete__ = True
+    return True
+
+
+def is_builtin_dataclass(_cls: type[Any]) -> TypeGuard[type[StandardDataclass]]:
+    """Returns True if a class is a stdlib dataclass and *not* a pydantic dataclass.
+
+    We check that
+    - `_cls` is a dataclass
+    - `_cls` does not inherit from a processed pydantic dataclass (and thus have a `__pydantic_validator__`)
+    - `_cls` does not have any annotations that are not dataclass fields
+    e.g.
+    ```python
+    import dataclasses
+
+    import pydantic.dataclasses
+
+    @dataclasses.dataclass
+    class A:
+        x: int
+
+    @pydantic.dataclasses.dataclass
+    class B(A):
+        y: int
+    ```
+    In this case, when we first check `B`, we make an extra check and look at the annotations ('y'),
+    which won't be a superset of all the dataclass fields (only the stdlib fields i.e. 'x')
+
+    Args:
+        cls: The class.
+
+    Returns:
+        `True` if the class is a stdlib dataclass, `False` otherwise.
+    """
+    return (
+        dataclasses.is_dataclass(_cls)
+        and not hasattr(_cls, '__pydantic_validator__')
+        and set(_cls.__dataclass_fields__).issuperset(set(getattr(_cls, '__annotations__', {})))
+    )
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pydantic/_internal/_decorators.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pydantic/_internal/_decorators.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..92880a4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pydantic/_internal/_decorators.py
@@ -0,0 +1,838 @@
+"""Logic related to validators applied to models etc. via the `@field_validator` and `@model_validator` decorators."""
+
+from __future__ import annotations as _annotations
+
+import types
+from collections import deque
+from collections.abc import Iterable
+from dataclasses import dataclass, field
+from functools import cached_property, partial, partialmethod
+from inspect import Parameter, Signature, isdatadescriptor, ismethoddescriptor, signature
+from itertools import islice
+from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Any, Callable, ClassVar, Generic, Literal, TypeVar, Union
+
+from pydantic_core import PydanticUndefined, PydanticUndefinedType, core_schema
+from typing_extensions import TypeAlias, is_typeddict
+
+from ..errors import PydanticUserError
+from ._core_utils import get_type_ref
+from ._internal_dataclass import slots_true
+from ._namespace_utils import GlobalsNamespace, MappingNamespace
+from ._typing_extra import get_function_type_hints
+from ._utils import can_be_positional
+
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+    from ..fields import ComputedFieldInfo
+    from ..functional_validators import FieldValidatorModes
+
+
+@dataclass(**slots_true)
+class ValidatorDecoratorInfo:
+    """A container for data from `@validator` so that we can access it
+    while building the pydantic-core schema.
+
+    Attributes:
+        decorator_repr: A class variable representing the decorator string, '@validator'.
+        fields: A tuple of field names the validator should be called on.
+        mode: The proposed validator mode.
+        each_item: For complex objects (sets, lists etc.) whether to validate individual
+            elements rather than the whole object.
+        always: Whether this method and other validators should be called even if the value is missing.
+        check_fields: Whether to check that the fields actually exist on the model.
+    """
+
+    decorator_repr: ClassVar[str] = '@validator'
+
+    fields: tuple[str, ...]
+    mode: Literal['before', 'after']
+    each_item: bool
+    always: bool
+    check_fields: bool | None
+
+
+@dataclass(**slots_true)
+class FieldValidatorDecoratorInfo:
+    """A container for data from `@field_validator` so that we can access it
+    while building the pydantic-core schema.
+
+    Attributes:
+        decorator_repr: A class variable representing the decorator string, '@field_validator'.
+        fields: A tuple of field names the validator should be called on.
+        mode: The proposed validator mode.
+        check_fields: Whether to check that the fields actually exist on the model.
+        json_schema_input_type: The input type of the function. This is only used to generate
+            the appropriate JSON Schema (in validation mode) and can only specified
+            when `mode` is either `'before'`, `'plain'` or `'wrap'`.
+    """
+
+    decorator_repr: ClassVar[str] = '@field_validator'
+
+    fields: tuple[str, ...]
+    mode: FieldValidatorModes
+    check_fields: bool | None
+    json_schema_input_type: Any
+
+
+@dataclass(**slots_true)
+class RootValidatorDecoratorInfo:
+    """A container for data from `@root_validator` so that we can access it
+    while building the pydantic-core schema.
+
+    Attributes:
+        decorator_repr: A class variable representing the decorator string, '@root_validator'.
+        mode: The proposed validator mode.
+    """
+
+    decorator_repr: ClassVar[str] = '@root_validator'
+    mode: Literal['before', 'after']
+
+
+@dataclass(**slots_true)
+class FieldSerializerDecoratorInfo:
+    """A container for data from `@field_serializer` so that we can access it
+    while building the pydantic-core schema.
+
+    Attributes:
+        decorator_repr: A class variable representing the decorator string, '@field_serializer'.
+        fields: A tuple of field names the serializer should be called on.
+        mode: The proposed serializer mode.
+        return_type: The type of the serializer's return value.
+        when_used: The serialization condition. Accepts a string with values `'always'`, `'unless-none'`, `'json'`,
+            and `'json-unless-none'`.
+        check_fields: Whether to check that the fields actually exist on the model.
+    """
+
+    decorator_repr: ClassVar[str] = '@field_serializer'
+    fields: tuple[str, ...]
+    mode: Literal['plain', 'wrap']
+    return_type: Any
+    when_used: core_schema.WhenUsed
+    check_fields: bool | None
+
+
+@dataclass(**slots_true)
+class ModelSerializerDecoratorInfo:
+    """A container for data from `@model_serializer` so that we can access it
+    while building the pydantic-core schema.
+
+    Attributes:
+        decorator_repr: A class variable representing the decorator string, '@model_serializer'.
+        mode: The proposed serializer mode.
+        return_type: The type of the serializer's return value.
+        when_used: The serialization condition. Accepts a string with values `'always'`, `'unless-none'`, `'json'`,
+            and `'json-unless-none'`.
+    """
+
+    decorator_repr: ClassVar[str] = '@model_serializer'
+    mode: Literal['plain', 'wrap']
+    return_type: Any
+    when_used: core_schema.WhenUsed
+
+
+@dataclass(**slots_true)
+class ModelValidatorDecoratorInfo:
+    """A container for data from `@model_validator` so that we can access it
+    while building the pydantic-core schema.
+
+    Attributes:
+        decorator_repr: A class variable representing the decorator string, '@model_validator'.
+        mode: The proposed serializer mode.
+    """
+
+    decorator_repr: ClassVar[str] = '@model_validator'
+    mode: Literal['wrap', 'before', 'after']
+
+
+DecoratorInfo: TypeAlias = """Union[
+    ValidatorDecoratorInfo,
+    FieldValidatorDecoratorInfo,
+    RootValidatorDecoratorInfo,
+    FieldSerializerDecoratorInfo,
+    ModelSerializerDecoratorInfo,
+    ModelValidatorDecoratorInfo,
+    ComputedFieldInfo,
+]"""
+
+ReturnType = TypeVar('ReturnType')
+DecoratedType: TypeAlias = (
+    'Union[classmethod[Any, Any, ReturnType], staticmethod[Any, ReturnType], Callable[..., ReturnType], property]'
+)
+
+
+@dataclass  # can't use slots here since we set attributes on `__post_init__`
+class PydanticDescriptorProxy(Generic[ReturnType]):
+    """Wrap a classmethod, staticmethod, property or unbound function
+    and act as a descriptor that allows us to detect decorated items
+    from the class' attributes.
+
+    This class' __get__ returns the wrapped item's __get__ result,
+    which makes it transparent for classmethods and staticmethods.
+
+    Attributes:
+        wrapped: The decorator that has to be wrapped.
+        decorator_info: The decorator info.
+        shim: A wrapper function to wrap V1 style function.
+    """
+
+    wrapped: DecoratedType[ReturnType]
+    decorator_info: DecoratorInfo
+    shim: Callable[[Callable[..., Any]], Callable[..., Any]] | None = None
+
+    def __post_init__(self):
+        for attr in 'setter', 'deleter':
+            if hasattr(self.wrapped, attr):
+                f = partial(self._call_wrapped_attr, name=attr)
+                setattr(self, attr, f)
+
+    def _call_wrapped_attr(self, func: Callable[[Any], None], *, name: str) -> PydanticDescriptorProxy[ReturnType]:
+        self.wrapped = getattr(self.wrapped, name)(func)
+        if isinstance(self.wrapped, property):
+            # update ComputedFieldInfo.wrapped_property
+            from ..fields import ComputedFieldInfo
+
+            if isinstance(self.decorator_info, ComputedFieldInfo):
+                self.decorator_info.wrapped_property = self.wrapped
+        return self
+
+    def __get__(self, obj: object | None, obj_type: type[object] | None = None) -> PydanticDescriptorProxy[ReturnType]:
+        try:
+            return self.wrapped.__get__(obj, obj_type)
+        except AttributeError:
+            # not a descriptor, e.g. a partial object
+            return self.wrapped  # type: ignore[return-value]
+
+    def __set_name__(self, instance: Any, name: str) -> None:
+        if hasattr(self.wrapped, '__set_name__'):
+            self.wrapped.__set_name__(instance, name)  # pyright: ignore[reportFunctionMemberAccess]
+
+    def __getattr__(self, name: str, /) -> Any:
+        """Forward checks for __isabstractmethod__ and such."""
+        return getattr(self.wrapped, name)
+
+
+DecoratorInfoType = TypeVar('DecoratorInfoType', bound=DecoratorInfo)
+
+
+@dataclass(**slots_true)
+class Decorator(Generic[DecoratorInfoType]):
+    """A generic container class to join together the decorator metadata
+    (metadata from decorator itself, which we have when the
+    decorator is called but not when we are building the core-schema)
+    and the bound function (which we have after the class itself is created).
+
+    Attributes:
+        cls_ref: The class ref.
+        cls_var_name: The decorated function name.
+        func: The decorated function.
+        shim: A wrapper function to wrap V1 style function.
+        info: The decorator info.
+    """
+
+    cls_ref: str
+    cls_var_name: str
+    func: Callable[..., Any]
+    shim: Callable[[Any], Any] | None
+    info: DecoratorInfoType
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def build(
+        cls_: Any,
+        *,
+        cls_var_name: str,
+        shim: Callable[[Any], Any] | None,
+        info: DecoratorInfoType,
+    ) -> Decorator[DecoratorInfoType]:
+        """Build a new decorator.
+
+        Args:
+            cls_: The class.
+            cls_var_name: The decorated function name.
+            shim: A wrapper function to wrap V1 style function.
+            info: The decorator info.
+
+        Returns:
+            The new decorator instance.
+        """
+        func = get_attribute_from_bases(cls_, cls_var_name)
+        if shim is not None:
+            func = shim(func)
+        func = unwrap_wrapped_function(func, unwrap_partial=False)
+        if not callable(func):
+            # This branch will get hit for classmethod properties
+            attribute = get_attribute_from_base_dicts(cls_, cls_var_name)  # prevents the binding call to `__get__`
+            if isinstance(attribute, PydanticDescriptorProxy):
+                func = unwrap_wrapped_function(attribute.wrapped)
+        return Decorator(
+            cls_ref=get_type_ref(cls_),
+            cls_var_name=cls_var_name,
+            func=func,
+            shim=shim,
+            info=info,
+        )
+
+    def bind_to_cls(self, cls: Any) -> Decorator[DecoratorInfoType]:
+        """Bind the decorator to a class.
+
+        Args:
+            cls: the class.
+
+        Returns:
+            The new decorator instance.
+        """
+        return self.build(
+            cls,
+            cls_var_name=self.cls_var_name,
+            shim=self.shim,
+            info=self.info,
+        )
+
+
+def get_bases(tp: type[Any]) -> tuple[type[Any], ...]:
+    """Get the base classes of a class or typeddict.
+
+    Args:
+        tp: The type or class to get the bases.
+
+    Returns:
+        The base classes.
+    """
+    if is_typeddict(tp):
+        return tp.__orig_bases__  # type: ignore
+    try:
+        return tp.__bases__
+    except AttributeError:
+        return ()
+
+
+def mro(tp: type[Any]) -> tuple[type[Any], ...]:
+    """Calculate the Method Resolution Order of bases using the C3 algorithm.
+
+    See https://www.python.org/download/releases/2.3/mro/
+    """
+    # try to use the existing mro, for performance mainly
+    # but also because it helps verify the implementation below
+    if not is_typeddict(tp):
+        try:
+            return tp.__mro__
+        except AttributeError:
+            # GenericAlias and some other cases
+            pass
+
+    bases = get_bases(tp)
+    return (tp,) + mro_for_bases(bases)
+
+
+def mro_for_bases(bases: tuple[type[Any], ...]) -> tuple[type[Any], ...]:
+    def merge_seqs(seqs: list[deque[type[Any]]]) -> Iterable[type[Any]]:
+        while True:
+            non_empty = [seq for seq in seqs if seq]
+            if not non_empty:
+                # Nothing left to process, we're done.
+                return
+            candidate: type[Any] | None = None
+            for seq in non_empty:  # Find merge candidates among seq heads.
+                candidate = seq[0]
+                not_head = [s for s in non_empty if candidate in islice(s, 1, None)]
+                if not_head:
+                    # Reject the candidate.
+                    candidate = None
+                else:
+                    break
+            if not candidate:
+                raise TypeError('Inconsistent hierarchy, no C3 MRO is possible')
+            yield candidate
+            for seq in non_empty:
+                # Remove candidate.
+                if seq[0] == candidate:
+                    seq.popleft()
+
+    seqs = [deque(mro(base)) for base in bases] + [deque(bases)]
+    return tuple(merge_seqs(seqs))
+
+
+_sentinel = object()
+
+
+def get_attribute_from_bases(tp: type[Any] | tuple[type[Any], ...], name: str) -> Any:
+    """Get the attribute from the next class in the MRO that has it,
+    aiming to simulate calling the method on the actual class.
+
+    The reason for iterating over the mro instead of just getting
+    the attribute (which would do that for us) is to support TypedDict,
+    which lacks a real __mro__, but can have a virtual one constructed
+    from its bases (as done here).
+
+    Args:
+        tp: The type or class to search for the attribute. If a tuple, this is treated as a set of base classes.
+        name: The name of the attribute to retrieve.
+
+    Returns:
+        Any: The attribute value, if found.
+
+    Raises:
+        AttributeError: If the attribute is not found in any class in the MRO.
+    """
+    if isinstance(tp, tuple):
+        for base in mro_for_bases(tp):
+            attribute = base.__dict__.get(name, _sentinel)
+            if attribute is not _sentinel:
+                attribute_get = getattr(attribute, '__get__', None)
+                if attribute_get is not None:
+                    return attribute_get(None, tp)
+                return attribute
+        raise AttributeError(f'{name} not found in {tp}')
+    else:
+        try:
+            return getattr(tp, name)
+        except AttributeError:
+            return get_attribute_from_bases(mro(tp), name)
+
+
+def get_attribute_from_base_dicts(tp: type[Any], name: str) -> Any:
+    """Get an attribute out of the `__dict__` following the MRO.
+    This prevents the call to `__get__` on the descriptor, and allows
+    us to get the original function for classmethod properties.
+
+    Args:
+        tp: The type or class to search for the attribute.
+        name: The name of the attribute to retrieve.
+
+    Returns:
+        Any: The attribute value, if found.
+
+    Raises:
+        KeyError: If the attribute is not found in any class's `__dict__` in the MRO.
+    """
+    for base in reversed(mro(tp)):
+        if name in base.__dict__:
+            return base.__dict__[name]
+    return tp.__dict__[name]  # raise the error
+
+
+@dataclass(**slots_true)
+class DecoratorInfos:
+    """Mapping of name in the class namespace to decorator info.
+
+    note that the name in the class namespace is the function or attribute name
+    not the field name!
+    """
+
+    validators: dict[str, Decorator[ValidatorDecoratorInfo]] = field(default_factory=dict)
+    field_validators: dict[str, Decorator[FieldValidatorDecoratorInfo]] = field(default_factory=dict)
+    root_validators: dict[str, Decorator[RootValidatorDecoratorInfo]] = field(default_factory=dict)
+    field_serializers: dict[str, Decorator[FieldSerializerDecoratorInfo]] = field(default_factory=dict)
+    model_serializers: dict[str, Decorator[ModelSerializerDecoratorInfo]] = field(default_factory=dict)
+    model_validators: dict[str, Decorator[ModelValidatorDecoratorInfo]] = field(default_factory=dict)
+    computed_fields: dict[str, Decorator[ComputedFieldInfo]] = field(default_factory=dict)
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def build(model_dc: type[Any]) -> DecoratorInfos:  # noqa: C901 (ignore complexity)
+        """We want to collect all DecFunc instances that exist as
+        attributes in the namespace of the class (a BaseModel or dataclass)
+        that called us
+        But we want to collect these in the order of the bases
+        So instead of getting them all from the leaf class (the class that called us),
+        we traverse the bases from root (the oldest ancestor class) to leaf
+        and collect all of the instances as we go, taking care to replace
+        any duplicate ones with the last one we see to mimic how function overriding
+        works with inheritance.
+        If we do replace any functions we put the replacement into the position
+        the replaced function was in; that is, we maintain the order.
+        """
+        # reminder: dicts are ordered and replacement does not alter the order
+        res = DecoratorInfos()
+        for base in reversed(mro(model_dc)[1:]):
+            existing: DecoratorInfos | None = base.__dict__.get('__pydantic_decorators__')
+            if existing is None:
+                existing = DecoratorInfos.build(base)
+            res.validators.update({k: v.bind_to_cls(model_dc) for k, v in existing.validators.items()})
+            res.field_validators.update({k: v.bind_to_cls(model_dc) for k, v in existing.field_validators.items()})
+            res.root_validators.update({k: v.bind_to_cls(model_dc) for k, v in existing.root_validators.items()})
+            res.field_serializers.update({k: v.bind_to_cls(model_dc) for k, v in existing.field_serializers.items()})
+            res.model_serializers.update({k: v.bind_to_cls(model_dc) for k, v in existing.model_serializers.items()})
+            res.model_validators.update({k: v.bind_to_cls(model_dc) for k, v in existing.model_validators.items()})
+            res.computed_fields.update({k: v.bind_to_cls(model_dc) for k, v in existing.computed_fields.items()})
+
+        to_replace: list[tuple[str, Any]] = []
+
+        for var_name, var_value in vars(model_dc).items():
+            if isinstance(var_value, PydanticDescriptorProxy):
+                info = var_value.decorator_info
+                if isinstance(info, ValidatorDecoratorInfo):
+                    res.validators[var_name] = Decorator.build(
+                        model_dc, cls_var_name=var_name, shim=var_value.shim, info=info
+                    )
+                elif isinstance(info, FieldValidatorDecoratorInfo):
+                    res.field_validators[var_name] = Decorator.build(
+                        model_dc, cls_var_name=var_name, shim=var_value.shim, info=info
+                    )
+                elif isinstance(info, RootValidatorDecoratorInfo):
+                    res.root_validators[var_name] = Decorator.build(
+                        model_dc, cls_var_name=var_name, shim=var_value.shim, info=info
+                    )
+                elif isinstance(info, FieldSerializerDecoratorInfo):
+                    # check whether a serializer function is already registered for fields
+                    for field_serializer_decorator in res.field_serializers.values():
+                        # check that each field has at most one serializer function.
+                        # serializer functions for the same field in subclasses are allowed,
+                        # and are treated as overrides
+                        if field_serializer_decorator.cls_var_name == var_name:
+                            continue
+                        for f in info.fields:
+                            if f in field_serializer_decorator.info.fields:
+                                raise PydanticUserError(
+                                    'Multiple field serializer functions were defined '
+                                    f'for field {f!r}, this is not allowed.',
+                                    code='multiple-field-serializers',
+                                )
+                    res.field_serializers[var_name] = Decorator.build(
+                        model_dc, cls_var_name=var_name, shim=var_value.shim, info=info
+                    )
+                elif isinstance(info, ModelValidatorDecoratorInfo):
+                    res.model_validators[var_name] = Decorator.build(
+                        model_dc, cls_var_name=var_name, shim=var_value.shim, info=info
+                    )
+                elif isinstance(info, ModelSerializerDecoratorInfo):
+                    res.model_serializers[var_name] = Decorator.build(
+                        model_dc, cls_var_name=var_name, shim=var_value.shim, info=info
+                    )
+                else:
+                    from ..fields import ComputedFieldInfo
+
+                    isinstance(var_value, ComputedFieldInfo)
+                    res.computed_fields[var_name] = Decorator.build(
+                        model_dc, cls_var_name=var_name, shim=None, info=info
+                    )
+                to_replace.append((var_name, var_value.wrapped))
+        if to_replace:
+            # If we can save `__pydantic_decorators__` on the class we'll be able to check for it above
+            # so then we don't need to re-process the type, which means we can discard our descriptor wrappers
+            # and replace them with the thing they are wrapping (see the other setattr call below)
+            # which allows validator class methods to also function as regular class methods
+            model_dc.__pydantic_decorators__ = res
+            for name, value in to_replace:
+                setattr(model_dc, name, value)
+        return res
+
+
+def inspect_validator(validator: Callable[..., Any], mode: FieldValidatorModes) -> bool:
+    """Look at a field or model validator function and determine whether it takes an info argument.
+
+    An error is raised if the function has an invalid signature.
+
+    Args:
+        validator: The validator function to inspect.
+        mode: The proposed validator mode.
+
+    Returns:
+        Whether the validator takes an info argument.
+    """
+    try:
+        sig = signature(validator)
+    except (ValueError, TypeError):
+        # `inspect.signature` might not be able to infer a signature, e.g. with C objects.
+        # In this case, we assume no info argument is present:
+        return False
+    n_positional = count_positional_required_params(sig)
+    if mode == 'wrap':
+        if n_positional == 3:
+            return True
+        elif n_positional == 2:
+            return False
+    else:
+        assert mode in {'before', 'after', 'plain'}, f"invalid mode: {mode!r}, expected 'before', 'after' or 'plain"
+        if n_positional == 2:
+            return True
+        elif n_positional == 1:
+            return False
+
+    raise PydanticUserError(
+        f'Unrecognized field_validator function signature for {validator} with `mode={mode}`:{sig}',
+        code='validator-signature',
+    )
+
+
+def inspect_field_serializer(serializer: Callable[..., Any], mode: Literal['plain', 'wrap']) -> tuple[bool, bool]:
+    """Look at a field serializer function and determine if it is a field serializer,
+    and whether it takes an info argument.
+
+    An error is raised if the function has an invalid signature.
+
+    Args:
+        serializer: The serializer function to inspect.
+        mode: The serializer mode, either 'plain' or 'wrap'.
+
+    Returns:
+        Tuple of (is_field_serializer, info_arg).
+    """
+    try:
+        sig = signature(serializer)
+    except (ValueError, TypeError):
+        # `inspect.signature` might not be able to infer a signature, e.g. with C objects.
+        # In this case, we assume no info argument is present and this is not a method:
+        return (False, False)
+
+    first = next(iter(sig.parameters.values()), None)
+    is_field_serializer = first is not None and first.name == 'self'
+
+    n_positional = count_positional_required_params(sig)
+    if is_field_serializer:
+        # -1 to correct for self parameter
+        info_arg = _serializer_info_arg(mode, n_positional - 1)
+    else:
+        info_arg = _serializer_info_arg(mode, n_positional)
+
+    if info_arg is None:
+        raise PydanticUserError(
+            f'Unrecognized field_serializer function signature for {serializer} with `mode={mode}`:{sig}',
+            code='field-serializer-signature',
+        )
+
+    return is_field_serializer, info_arg
+
+
+def inspect_annotated_serializer(serializer: Callable[..., Any], mode: Literal['plain', 'wrap']) -> bool:
+    """Look at a serializer function used via `Annotated` and determine whether it takes an info argument.
+
+    An error is raised if the function has an invalid signature.
+
+    Args:
+        serializer: The serializer function to check.
+        mode: The serializer mode, either 'plain' or 'wrap'.
+
+    Returns:
+        info_arg
+    """
+    try:
+        sig = signature(serializer)
+    except (ValueError, TypeError):
+        # `inspect.signature` might not be able to infer a signature, e.g. with C objects.
+        # In this case, we assume no info argument is present:
+        return False
+    info_arg = _serializer_info_arg(mode, count_positional_required_params(sig))
+    if info_arg is None:
+        raise PydanticUserError(
+            f'Unrecognized field_serializer function signature for {serializer} with `mode={mode}`:{sig}',
+            code='field-serializer-signature',
+        )
+    else:
+        return info_arg
+
+
+def inspect_model_serializer(serializer: Callable[..., Any], mode: Literal['plain', 'wrap']) -> bool:
+    """Look at a model serializer function and determine whether it takes an info argument.
+
+    An error is raised if the function has an invalid signature.
+
+    Args:
+        serializer: The serializer function to check.
+        mode: The serializer mode, either 'plain' or 'wrap'.
+
+    Returns:
+        `info_arg` - whether the function expects an info argument.
+    """
+    if isinstance(serializer, (staticmethod, classmethod)) or not is_instance_method_from_sig(serializer):
+        raise PydanticUserError(
+            '`@model_serializer` must be applied to instance methods', code='model-serializer-instance-method'
+        )
+
+    sig = signature(serializer)
+    info_arg = _serializer_info_arg(mode, count_positional_required_params(sig))
+    if info_arg is None:
+        raise PydanticUserError(
+            f'Unrecognized model_serializer function signature for {serializer} with `mode={mode}`:{sig}',
+            code='model-serializer-signature',
+        )
+    else:
+        return info_arg
+
+
+def _serializer_info_arg(mode: Literal['plain', 'wrap'], n_positional: int) -> bool | None:
+    if mode == 'plain':
+        if n_positional == 1:
+            # (input_value: Any, /) -> Any
+            return False
+        elif n_positional == 2:
+            # (model: Any, input_value: Any, /) -> Any
+            return True
+    else:
+        assert mode == 'wrap', f"invalid mode: {mode!r}, expected 'plain' or 'wrap'"
+        if n_positional == 2:
+            # (input_value: Any, serializer: SerializerFunctionWrapHandler, /) -> Any
+            return False
+        elif n_positional == 3:
+            # (input_value: Any, serializer: SerializerFunctionWrapHandler, info: SerializationInfo, /) -> Any
+            return True
+
+    return None
+
+
+AnyDecoratorCallable: TypeAlias = (
+    'Union[classmethod[Any, Any, Any], staticmethod[Any, Any], partialmethod[Any], Callable[..., Any]]'
+)
+
+
+def is_instance_method_from_sig(function: AnyDecoratorCallable) -> bool:
+    """Whether the function is an instance method.
+
+    It will consider a function as instance method if the first parameter of
+    function is `self`.
+
+    Args:
+        function: The function to check.
+
+    Returns:
+        `True` if the function is an instance method, `False` otherwise.
+    """
+    sig = signature(unwrap_wrapped_function(function))
+    first = next(iter(sig.parameters.values()), None)
+    if first and first.name == 'self':
+        return True
+    return False
+
+
+def ensure_classmethod_based_on_signature(function: AnyDecoratorCallable) -> Any:
+    """Apply the `@classmethod` decorator on the function.
+
+    Args:
+        function: The function to apply the decorator on.
+
+    Return:
+        The `@classmethod` decorator applied function.
+    """
+    if not isinstance(
+        unwrap_wrapped_function(function, unwrap_class_static_method=False), classmethod
+    ) and _is_classmethod_from_sig(function):
+        return classmethod(function)  # type: ignore[arg-type]
+    return function
+
+
+def _is_classmethod_from_sig(function: AnyDecoratorCallable) -> bool:
+    sig = signature(unwrap_wrapped_function(function))
+    first = next(iter(sig.parameters.values()), None)
+    if first and first.name == 'cls':
+        return True
+    return False
+
+
+def unwrap_wrapped_function(
+    func: Any,
+    *,
+    unwrap_partial: bool = True,
+    unwrap_class_static_method: bool = True,
+) -> Any:
+    """Recursively unwraps a wrapped function until the underlying function is reached.
+    This handles property, functools.partial, functools.partialmethod, staticmethod, and classmethod.
+
+    Args:
+        func: The function to unwrap.
+        unwrap_partial: If True (default), unwrap partial and partialmethod decorators.
+        unwrap_class_static_method: If True (default), also unwrap classmethod and staticmethod
+            decorators. If False, only unwrap partial and partialmethod decorators.
+
+    Returns:
+        The underlying function of the wrapped function.
+    """
+    # Define the types we want to check against as a single tuple.
+    unwrap_types = (
+        (property, cached_property)
+        + ((partial, partialmethod) if unwrap_partial else ())
+        + ((staticmethod, classmethod) if unwrap_class_static_method else ())
+    )
+
+    while isinstance(func, unwrap_types):
+        if unwrap_class_static_method and isinstance(func, (classmethod, staticmethod)):
+            func = func.__func__
+        elif isinstance(func, (partial, partialmethod)):
+            func = func.func
+        elif isinstance(func, property):
+            func = func.fget  # arbitrary choice, convenient for computed fields
+        else:
+            # Make coverage happy as it can only get here in the last possible case
+            assert isinstance(func, cached_property)
+            func = func.func  # type: ignore
+
+    return func
+
+
+_function_like = (
+    partial,
+    partialmethod,
+    types.FunctionType,
+    types.BuiltinFunctionType,
+    types.MethodType,
+    types.WrapperDescriptorType,
+    types.MethodWrapperType,
+    types.MemberDescriptorType,
+)
+
+
+def get_callable_return_type(
+    callable_obj: Any,
+    globalns: GlobalsNamespace | None = None,
+    localns: MappingNamespace | None = None,
+) -> Any | PydanticUndefinedType:
+    """Get the callable return type.
+
+    Args:
+        callable_obj: The callable to analyze.
+        globalns: The globals namespace to use during type annotation evaluation.
+        localns: The locals namespace to use during type annotation evaluation.
+
+    Returns:
+        The function return type.
+    """
+    if isinstance(callable_obj, type):
+        # types are callables, and we assume the return type
+        # is the type itself (e.g. `int()` results in an instance of `int`).
+        return callable_obj
+
+    if not isinstance(callable_obj, _function_like):
+        call_func = getattr(type(callable_obj), '__call__', None)  # noqa: B004
+        if call_func is not None:
+            callable_obj = call_func
+
+    hints = get_function_type_hints(
+        unwrap_wrapped_function(callable_obj),
+        include_keys={'return'},
+        globalns=globalns,
+        localns=localns,
+    )
+    return hints.get('return', PydanticUndefined)
+
+
+def count_positional_required_params(sig: Signature) -> int:
+    """Get the number of positional (required) arguments of a signature.
+
+    This function should only be used to inspect signatures of validation and serialization functions.
+    The first argument (the value being serialized or validated) is counted as a required argument
+    even if a default value exists.
+
+    Returns:
+        The number of positional arguments of a signature.
+    """
+    parameters = list(sig.parameters.values())
+    return sum(
+        1
+        for param in parameters
+        if can_be_positional(param)
+        # First argument is the value being validated/serialized, and can have a default value
+        # (e.g. `float`, which has signature `(x=0, /)`). We assume other parameters (the info arg
+        # for instance) should be required, and thus without any default value.
+        and (param.default is Parameter.empty or param is parameters[0])
+    )
+
+
+def ensure_property(f: Any) -> Any:
+    """Ensure that a function is a `property` or `cached_property`, or is a valid descriptor.
+
+    Args:
+        f: The function to check.
+
+    Returns:
+        The function, or a `property` or `cached_property` instance wrapping the function.
+    """
+    if ismethoddescriptor(f) or isdatadescriptor(f):
+        return f
+    else:
+        return property(f)
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pydantic/_internal/_decorators_v1.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pydantic/_internal/_decorators_v1.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3427377
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pydantic/_internal/_decorators_v1.py
@@ -0,0 +1,174 @@
+"""Logic for V1 validators, e.g. `@validator` and `@root_validator`."""
+
+from __future__ import annotations as _annotations
+
+from inspect import Parameter, signature
+from typing import Any, Union, cast
+
+from pydantic_core import core_schema
+from typing_extensions import Protocol
+
+from ..errors import PydanticUserError
+from ._utils import can_be_positional
+
+
+class V1OnlyValueValidator(Protocol):
+    """A simple validator, supported for V1 validators and V2 validators."""
+
+    def __call__(self, __value: Any) -> Any: ...
+
+
+class V1ValidatorWithValues(Protocol):
+    """A validator with `values` argument, supported for V1 validators and V2 validators."""
+
+    def __call__(self, __value: Any, values: dict[str, Any]) -> Any: ...
+
+
+class V1ValidatorWithValuesKwOnly(Protocol):
+    """A validator with keyword only `values` argument, supported for V1 validators and V2 validators."""
+
+    def __call__(self, __value: Any, *, values: dict[str, Any]) -> Any: ...
+
+
+class V1ValidatorWithKwargs(Protocol):
+    """A validator with `kwargs` argument, supported for V1 validators and V2 validators."""
+
+    def __call__(self, __value: Any, **kwargs: Any) -> Any: ...
+
+
+class V1ValidatorWithValuesAndKwargs(Protocol):
+    """A validator with `values` and `kwargs` arguments, supported for V1 validators and V2 validators."""
+
+    def __call__(self, __value: Any, values: dict[str, Any], **kwargs: Any) -> Any: ...
+
+
+V1Validator = Union[
+    V1ValidatorWithValues, V1ValidatorWithValuesKwOnly, V1ValidatorWithKwargs, V1ValidatorWithValuesAndKwargs
+]
+
+
+def can_be_keyword(param: Parameter) -> bool:
+    return param.kind in (Parameter.POSITIONAL_OR_KEYWORD, Parameter.KEYWORD_ONLY)
+
+
+def make_generic_v1_field_validator(validator: V1Validator) -> core_schema.WithInfoValidatorFunction:
+    """Wrap a V1 style field validator for V2 compatibility.
+
+    Args:
+        validator: The V1 style field validator.
+
+    Returns:
+        A wrapped V2 style field validator.
+
+    Raises:
+        PydanticUserError: If the signature is not supported or the parameters are
+            not available in Pydantic V2.
+    """
+    sig = signature(validator)
+
+    needs_values_kw = False
+
+    for param_num, (param_name, parameter) in enumerate(sig.parameters.items()):
+        if can_be_keyword(parameter) and param_name in ('field', 'config'):
+            raise PydanticUserError(
+                'The `field` and `config` parameters are not available in Pydantic V2, '
+                'please use the `info` parameter instead.',
+                code='validator-field-config-info',
+            )
+        if parameter.kind is Parameter.VAR_KEYWORD:
+            needs_values_kw = True
+        elif can_be_keyword(parameter) and param_name == 'values':
+            needs_values_kw = True
+        elif can_be_positional(parameter) and param_num == 0:
+            # value
+            continue
+        elif parameter.default is Parameter.empty:  # ignore params with defaults e.g. bound by functools.partial
+            raise PydanticUserError(
+                f'Unsupported signature for V1 style validator {validator}: {sig} is not supported.',
+                code='validator-v1-signature',
+            )
+
+    if needs_values_kw:
+        # (v, **kwargs), (v, values, **kwargs), (v, *, values, **kwargs) or (v, *, values)
+        val1 = cast(V1ValidatorWithValues, validator)
+
+        def wrapper1(value: Any, info: core_schema.ValidationInfo) -> Any:
+            return val1(value, values=info.data)
+
+        return wrapper1
+    else:
+        val2 = cast(V1OnlyValueValidator, validator)
+
+        def wrapper2(value: Any, _: core_schema.ValidationInfo) -> Any:
+            return val2(value)
+
+        return wrapper2
+
+
+RootValidatorValues = dict[str, Any]
+# technically tuple[model_dict, model_extra, fields_set] | tuple[dataclass_dict, init_vars]
+RootValidatorFieldsTuple = tuple[Any, ...]
+
+
+class V1RootValidatorFunction(Protocol):
+    """A simple root validator, supported for V1 validators and V2 validators."""
+
+    def __call__(self, __values: RootValidatorValues) -> RootValidatorValues: ...
+
+
+class V2CoreBeforeRootValidator(Protocol):
+    """V2 validator with mode='before'."""
+
+    def __call__(self, __values: RootValidatorValues, __info: core_schema.ValidationInfo) -> RootValidatorValues: ...
+
+
+class V2CoreAfterRootValidator(Protocol):
+    """V2 validator with mode='after'."""
+
+    def __call__(
+        self, __fields_tuple: RootValidatorFieldsTuple, __info: core_schema.ValidationInfo
+    ) -> RootValidatorFieldsTuple: ...
+
+
+def make_v1_generic_root_validator(
+    validator: V1RootValidatorFunction, pre: bool
+) -> V2CoreBeforeRootValidator | V2CoreAfterRootValidator:
+    """Wrap a V1 style root validator for V2 compatibility.
+
+    Args:
+        validator: The V1 style field validator.
+        pre: Whether the validator is a pre validator.
+
+    Returns:
+        A wrapped V2 style validator.
+    """
+    if pre is True:
+        # mode='before' for pydantic-core
+        def _wrapper1(values: RootValidatorValues, _: core_schema.ValidationInfo) -> RootValidatorValues:
+            return validator(values)
+
+        return _wrapper1
+
+    # mode='after' for pydantic-core
+    def _wrapper2(fields_tuple: RootValidatorFieldsTuple, _: core_schema.ValidationInfo) -> RootValidatorFieldsTuple:
+        if len(fields_tuple) == 2:
+            # dataclass, this is easy
+            values, init_vars = fields_tuple
+            values = validator(values)
+            return values, init_vars
+        else:
+            # ugly hack: to match v1 behaviour, we merge values and model_extra, then split them up based on fields
+            # afterwards
+            model_dict, model_extra, fields_set = fields_tuple
+            if model_extra:
+                fields = set(model_dict.keys())
+                model_dict.update(model_extra)
+                model_dict_new = validator(model_dict)
+                for k in list(model_dict_new.keys()):
+                    if k not in fields:
+                        model_extra[k] = model_dict_new.pop(k)
+            else:
+                model_dict_new = validator(model_dict)
+            return model_dict_new, model_extra, fields_set
+
+    return _wrapper2
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pydantic/_internal/_discriminated_union.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pydantic/_internal/_discriminated_union.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5dd6fda
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pydantic/_internal/_discriminated_union.py
@@ -0,0 +1,479 @@
+from __future__ import annotations as _annotations
+
+from collections.abc import Hashable, Sequence
+from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Any, cast
+
+from pydantic_core import CoreSchema, core_schema
+
+from ..errors import PydanticUserError
+from . import _core_utils
+from ._core_utils import (
+    CoreSchemaField,
+)
+
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+    from ..types import Discriminator
+    from ._core_metadata import CoreMetadata
+
+
+class MissingDefinitionForUnionRef(Exception):
+    """Raised when applying a discriminated union discriminator to a schema
+    requires a definition that is not yet defined
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, ref: str) -> None:
+        self.ref = ref
+        super().__init__(f'Missing definition for ref {self.ref!r}')
+
+
+def set_discriminator_in_metadata(schema: CoreSchema, discriminator: Any) -> None:
+    metadata = cast('CoreMetadata', schema.setdefault('metadata', {}))
+    metadata['pydantic_internal_union_discriminator'] = discriminator
+
+
+def apply_discriminator(
+    schema: core_schema.CoreSchema,
+    discriminator: str | Discriminator,
+    definitions: dict[str, core_schema.CoreSchema] | None = None,
+) -> core_schema.CoreSchema:
+    """Applies the discriminator and returns a new core schema.
+
+    Args:
+        schema: The input schema.
+        discriminator: The name of the field which will serve as the discriminator.
+        definitions: A mapping of schema ref to schema.
+
+    Returns:
+        The new core schema.
+
+    Raises:
+        TypeError:
+            - If `discriminator` is used with invalid union variant.
+            - If `discriminator` is used with `Union` type with one variant.
+            - If `discriminator` value mapped to multiple choices.
+        MissingDefinitionForUnionRef:
+            If the definition for ref is missing.
+        PydanticUserError:
+            - If a model in union doesn't have a discriminator field.
+            - If discriminator field has a non-string alias.
+            - If discriminator fields have different aliases.
+            - If discriminator field not of type `Literal`.
+    """
+    from ..types import Discriminator
+
+    if isinstance(discriminator, Discriminator):
+        if isinstance(discriminator.discriminator, str):
+            discriminator = discriminator.discriminator
+        else:
+            return discriminator._convert_schema(schema)
+
+    return _ApplyInferredDiscriminator(discriminator, definitions or {}).apply(schema)
+
+
+class _ApplyInferredDiscriminator:
+    """This class is used to convert an input schema containing a union schema into one where that union is
+    replaced with a tagged-union, with all the associated debugging and performance benefits.
+
+    This is done by:
+    * Validating that the input schema is compatible with the provided discriminator
+    * Introspecting the schema to determine which discriminator values should map to which union choices
+    * Handling various edge cases such as 'definitions', 'default', 'nullable' schemas, and more
+
+    I have chosen to implement the conversion algorithm in this class, rather than a function,
+    to make it easier to maintain state while recursively walking the provided CoreSchema.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, discriminator: str, definitions: dict[str, core_schema.CoreSchema]):
+        # `discriminator` should be the name of the field which will serve as the discriminator.
+        # It must be the python name of the field, and *not* the field's alias. Note that as of now,
+        # all members of a discriminated union _must_ use a field with the same name as the discriminator.
+        # This may change if/when we expose a way to manually specify the TaggedUnionSchema's choices.
+        self.discriminator = discriminator
+
+        # `definitions` should contain a mapping of schema ref to schema for all schemas which might
+        # be referenced by some choice
+        self.definitions = definitions
+
+        # `_discriminator_alias` will hold the value, if present, of the alias for the discriminator
+        #
+        # Note: following the v1 implementation, we currently disallow the use of different aliases
+        # for different choices. This is not a limitation of pydantic_core, but if we try to handle
+        # this, the inference logic gets complicated very quickly, and could result in confusing
+        # debugging challenges for users making subtle mistakes.
+        #
+        # Rather than trying to do the most powerful inference possible, I think we should eventually
+        # expose a way to more-manually control the way the TaggedUnionSchema is constructed through
+        # the use of a new type which would be placed as an Annotation on the Union type. This would
+        # provide the full flexibility/power of pydantic_core's TaggedUnionSchema where necessary for
+        # more complex cases, without over-complicating the inference logic for the common cases.
+        self._discriminator_alias: str | None = None
+
+        # `_should_be_nullable` indicates whether the converted union has `None` as an allowed value.
+        # If `None` is an acceptable value of the (possibly-wrapped) union, we ignore it while
+        # constructing the TaggedUnionSchema, but set the `_should_be_nullable` attribute to True.
+        # Once we have constructed the TaggedUnionSchema, if `_should_be_nullable` is True, we ensure
+        # that the final schema gets wrapped as a NullableSchema. This has the same semantics on the
+        # python side, but resolves the issue that `None` cannot correspond to any discriminator values.
+        self._should_be_nullable = False
+
+        # `_is_nullable` is used to track if the final produced schema will definitely be nullable;
+        # we set it to True if the input schema is wrapped in a nullable schema that we know will be preserved
+        # as an indication that, even if None is discovered as one of the union choices, we will not need to wrap
+        # the final value in another nullable schema.
+        #
+        # This is more complicated than just checking for the final outermost schema having type 'nullable' thanks
+        # to the possible presence of other wrapper schemas such as DefinitionsSchema, WithDefaultSchema, etc.
+        self._is_nullable = False
+
+        # `_choices_to_handle` serves as a stack of choices to add to the tagged union. Initially, choices
+        # from the union in the wrapped schema will be appended to this list, and the recursive choice-handling
+        # algorithm may add more choices to this stack as (nested) unions are encountered.
+        self._choices_to_handle: list[core_schema.CoreSchema] = []
+
+        # `_tagged_union_choices` is built during the call to `apply`, and will hold the choices to be included
+        # in the output TaggedUnionSchema that will replace the union from the input schema
+        self._tagged_union_choices: dict[Hashable, core_schema.CoreSchema] = {}
+
+        # `_used` is changed to True after applying the discriminator to prevent accidental reuse
+        self._used = False
+
+    def apply(self, schema: core_schema.CoreSchema) -> core_schema.CoreSchema:
+        """Return a new CoreSchema based on `schema` that uses a tagged-union with the discriminator provided
+        to this class.
+
+        Args:
+            schema: The input schema.
+
+        Returns:
+            The new core schema.
+
+        Raises:
+            TypeError:
+                - If `discriminator` is used with invalid union variant.
+                - If `discriminator` is used with `Union` type with one variant.
+                - If `discriminator` value mapped to multiple choices.
+            ValueError:
+                If the definition for ref is missing.
+            PydanticUserError:
+                - If a model in union doesn't have a discriminator field.
+                - If discriminator field has a non-string alias.
+                - If discriminator fields have different aliases.
+                - If discriminator field not of type `Literal`.
+        """
+        assert not self._used
+        schema = self._apply_to_root(schema)
+        if self._should_be_nullable and not self._is_nullable:
+            schema = core_schema.nullable_schema(schema)
+        self._used = True
+        return schema
+
+    def _apply_to_root(self, schema: core_schema.CoreSchema) -> core_schema.CoreSchema:
+        """This method handles the outer-most stage of recursion over the input schema:
+        unwrapping nullable or definitions schemas, and calling the `_handle_choice`
+        method iteratively on the choices extracted (recursively) from the possibly-wrapped union.
+        """
+        if schema['type'] == 'nullable':
+            self._is_nullable = True
+            wrapped = self._apply_to_root(schema['schema'])
+            nullable_wrapper = schema.copy()
+            nullable_wrapper['schema'] = wrapped
+            return nullable_wrapper
+
+        if schema['type'] == 'definitions':
+            wrapped = self._apply_to_root(schema['schema'])
+            definitions_wrapper = schema.copy()
+            definitions_wrapper['schema'] = wrapped
+            return definitions_wrapper
+
+        if schema['type'] != 'union':
+            # If the schema is not a union, it probably means it just had a single member and
+            # was flattened by pydantic_core.
+            # However, it still may make sense to apply the discriminator to this schema,
+            # as a way to get discriminated-union-style error messages, so we allow this here.
+            schema = core_schema.union_schema([schema])
+
+        # Reverse the choices list before extending the stack so that they get handled in the order they occur
+        choices_schemas = [v[0] if isinstance(v, tuple) else v for v in schema['choices'][::-1]]
+        self._choices_to_handle.extend(choices_schemas)
+        while self._choices_to_handle:
+            choice = self._choices_to_handle.pop()
+            self._handle_choice(choice)
+
+        if self._discriminator_alias is not None and self._discriminator_alias != self.discriminator:
+            # * We need to annotate `discriminator` as a union here to handle both branches of this conditional
+            # * We need to annotate `discriminator` as list[list[str | int]] and not list[list[str]] due to the
+            #   invariance of list, and because list[list[str | int]] is the type of the discriminator argument
+            #   to tagged_union_schema below
+            # * See the docstring of pydantic_core.core_schema.tagged_union_schema for more details about how to
+            #   interpret the value of the discriminator argument to tagged_union_schema. (The list[list[str]] here
+            #   is the appropriate way to provide a list of fallback attributes to check for a discriminator value.)
+            discriminator: str | list[list[str | int]] = [[self.discriminator], [self._discriminator_alias]]
+        else:
+            discriminator = self.discriminator
+        return core_schema.tagged_union_schema(
+            choices=self._tagged_union_choices,
+            discriminator=discriminator,
+            custom_error_type=schema.get('custom_error_type'),
+            custom_error_message=schema.get('custom_error_message'),
+            custom_error_context=schema.get('custom_error_context'),
+            strict=False,
+            from_attributes=True,
+            ref=schema.get('ref'),
+            metadata=schema.get('metadata'),
+            serialization=schema.get('serialization'),
+        )
+
+    def _handle_choice(self, choice: core_schema.CoreSchema) -> None:
+        """This method handles the "middle" stage of recursion over the input schema.
+        Specifically, it is responsible for handling each choice of the outermost union
+        (and any "coalesced" choices obtained from inner unions).
+
+        Here, "handling" entails:
+        * Coalescing nested unions and compatible tagged-unions
+        * Tracking the presence of 'none' and 'nullable' schemas occurring as choices
+        * Validating that each allowed discriminator value maps to a unique choice
+        * Updating the _tagged_union_choices mapping that will ultimately be used to build the TaggedUnionSchema.
+        """
+        if choice['type'] == 'definition-ref':
+            if choice['schema_ref'] not in self.definitions:
+                raise MissingDefinitionForUnionRef(choice['schema_ref'])
+
+        if choice['type'] == 'none':
+            self._should_be_nullable = True
+        elif choice['type'] == 'definitions':
+            self._handle_choice(choice['schema'])
+        elif choice['type'] == 'nullable':
+            self._should_be_nullable = True
+            self._handle_choice(choice['schema'])  # unwrap the nullable schema
+        elif choice['type'] == 'union':
+            # Reverse the choices list before extending the stack so that they get handled in the order they occur
+            choices_schemas = [v[0] if isinstance(v, tuple) else v for v in choice['choices'][::-1]]
+            self._choices_to_handle.extend(choices_schemas)
+        elif choice['type'] not in {
+            'model',
+            'typed-dict',
+            'tagged-union',
+            'lax-or-strict',
+            'dataclass',
+            'dataclass-args',
+            'definition-ref',
+        } and not _core_utils.is_function_with_inner_schema(choice):
+            # We should eventually handle 'definition-ref' as well
+            err_str = f'The core schema type {choice["type"]!r} is not a valid discriminated union variant.'
+            if choice['type'] == 'list':
+                err_str += (
+                    ' If you are making use of a list of union types, make sure the discriminator is applied to the '
+                    'union type and not the list (e.g. `list[Annotated[<T> | <U>, Field(discriminator=...)]]`).'
+                )
+            raise TypeError(err_str)
+        else:
+            if choice['type'] == 'tagged-union' and self._is_discriminator_shared(choice):
+                # In this case, this inner tagged-union is compatible with the outer tagged-union,
+                # and its choices can be coalesced into the outer TaggedUnionSchema.
+                subchoices = [x for x in choice['choices'].values() if not isinstance(x, (str, int))]
+                # Reverse the choices list before extending the stack so that they get handled in the order they occur
+                self._choices_to_handle.extend(subchoices[::-1])
+                return
+
+            inferred_discriminator_values = self._infer_discriminator_values_for_choice(choice, source_name=None)
+            self._set_unique_choice_for_values(choice, inferred_discriminator_values)
+
+    def _is_discriminator_shared(self, choice: core_schema.TaggedUnionSchema) -> bool:
+        """This method returns a boolean indicating whether the discriminator for the `choice`
+        is the same as that being used for the outermost tagged union. This is used to
+        determine whether this TaggedUnionSchema choice should be "coalesced" into the top level,
+        or whether it should be treated as a separate (nested) choice.
+        """
+        inner_discriminator = choice['discriminator']
+        return inner_discriminator == self.discriminator or (
+            isinstance(inner_discriminator, list)
+            and (self.discriminator in inner_discriminator or [self.discriminator] in inner_discriminator)
+        )
+
+    def _infer_discriminator_values_for_choice(  # noqa C901
+        self, choice: core_schema.CoreSchema, source_name: str | None
+    ) -> list[str | int]:
+        """This function recurses over `choice`, extracting all discriminator values that should map to this choice.
+
+        `model_name` is accepted for the purpose of producing useful error messages.
+        """
+        if choice['type'] == 'definitions':
+            return self._infer_discriminator_values_for_choice(choice['schema'], source_name=source_name)
+
+        elif _core_utils.is_function_with_inner_schema(choice):
+            return self._infer_discriminator_values_for_choice(choice['schema'], source_name=source_name)
+
+        elif choice['type'] == 'lax-or-strict':
+            return sorted(
+                set(
+                    self._infer_discriminator_values_for_choice(choice['lax_schema'], source_name=None)
+                    + self._infer_discriminator_values_for_choice(choice['strict_schema'], source_name=None)
+                )
+            )
+
+        elif choice['type'] == 'tagged-union':
+            values: list[str | int] = []
+            # Ignore str/int "choices" since these are just references to other choices
+            subchoices = [x for x in choice['choices'].values() if not isinstance(x, (str, int))]
+            for subchoice in subchoices:
+                subchoice_values = self._infer_discriminator_values_for_choice(subchoice, source_name=None)
+                values.extend(subchoice_values)
+            return values
+
+        elif choice['type'] == 'union':
+            values = []
+            for subchoice in choice['choices']:
+                subchoice_schema = subchoice[0] if isinstance(subchoice, tuple) else subchoice
+                subchoice_values = self._infer_discriminator_values_for_choice(subchoice_schema, source_name=None)
+                values.extend(subchoice_values)
+            return values
+
+        elif choice['type'] == 'nullable':
+            self._should_be_nullable = True
+            return self._infer_discriminator_values_for_choice(choice['schema'], source_name=None)
+
+        elif choice['type'] == 'model':
+            return self._infer_discriminator_values_for_choice(choice['schema'], source_name=choice['cls'].__name__)
+
+        elif choice['type'] == 'dataclass':
+            return self._infer_discriminator_values_for_choice(choice['schema'], source_name=choice['cls'].__name__)
+
+        elif choice['type'] == 'model-fields':
+            return self._infer_discriminator_values_for_model_choice(choice, source_name=source_name)
+
+        elif choice['type'] == 'dataclass-args':
+            return self._infer_discriminator_values_for_dataclass_choice(choice, source_name=source_name)
+
+        elif choice['type'] == 'typed-dict':
+            return self._infer_discriminator_values_for_typed_dict_choice(choice, source_name=source_name)
+
+        elif choice['type'] == 'definition-ref':
+            schema_ref = choice['schema_ref']
+            if schema_ref not in self.definitions:
+                raise MissingDefinitionForUnionRef(schema_ref)
+            return self._infer_discriminator_values_for_choice(self.definitions[schema_ref], source_name=source_name)
+        else:
+            err_str = f'The core schema type {choice["type"]!r} is not a valid discriminated union variant.'
+            if choice['type'] == 'list':
+                err_str += (
+                    ' If you are making use of a list of union types, make sure the discriminator is applied to the '
+                    'union type and not the list (e.g. `list[Annotated[<T> | <U>, Field(discriminator=...)]]`).'
+                )
+            raise TypeError(err_str)
+
+    def _infer_discriminator_values_for_typed_dict_choice(
+        self, choice: core_schema.TypedDictSchema, source_name: str | None = None
+    ) -> list[str | int]:
+        """This method just extracts the _infer_discriminator_values_for_choice logic specific to TypedDictSchema
+        for the sake of readability.
+        """
+        source = 'TypedDict' if source_name is None else f'TypedDict {source_name!r}'
+        field = choice['fields'].get(self.discriminator)
+        if field is None:
+            raise PydanticUserError(
+                f'{source} needs a discriminator field for key {self.discriminator!r}', code='discriminator-no-field'
+            )
+        return self._infer_discriminator_values_for_field(field, source)
+
+    def _infer_discriminator_values_for_model_choice(
+        self, choice: core_schema.ModelFieldsSchema, source_name: str | None = None
+    ) -> list[str | int]:
+        source = 'ModelFields' if source_name is None else f'Model {source_name!r}'
+        field = choice['fields'].get(self.discriminator)
+        if field is None:
+            raise PydanticUserError(
+                f'{source} needs a discriminator field for key {self.discriminator!r}', code='discriminator-no-field'
+            )
+        return self._infer_discriminator_values_for_field(field, source)
+
+    def _infer_discriminator_values_for_dataclass_choice(
+        self, choice: core_schema.DataclassArgsSchema, source_name: str | None = None
+    ) -> list[str | int]:
+        source = 'DataclassArgs' if source_name is None else f'Dataclass {source_name!r}'
+        for field in choice['fields']:
+            if field['name'] == self.discriminator:
+                break
+        else:
+            raise PydanticUserError(
+                f'{source} needs a discriminator field for key {self.discriminator!r}', code='discriminator-no-field'
+            )
+        return self._infer_discriminator_values_for_field(field, source)
+
+    def _infer_discriminator_values_for_field(self, field: CoreSchemaField, source: str) -> list[str | int]:
+        if field['type'] == 'computed-field':
+            # This should never occur as a discriminator, as it is only relevant to serialization
+            return []
+        alias = field.get('validation_alias', self.discriminator)
+        if not isinstance(alias, str):
+            raise PydanticUserError(
+                f'Alias {alias!r} is not supported in a discriminated union', code='discriminator-alias-type'
+            )
+        if self._discriminator_alias is None:
+            self._discriminator_alias = alias
+        elif self._discriminator_alias != alias:
+            raise PydanticUserError(
+                f'Aliases for discriminator {self.discriminator!r} must be the same '
+                f'(got {alias}, {self._discriminator_alias})',
+                code='discriminator-alias',
+            )
+        return self._infer_discriminator_values_for_inner_schema(field['schema'], source)
+
+    def _infer_discriminator_values_for_inner_schema(
+        self, schema: core_schema.CoreSchema, source: str
+    ) -> list[str | int]:
+        """When inferring discriminator values for a field, we typically extract the expected values from a literal
+        schema. This function does that, but also handles nested unions and defaults.
+        """
+        if schema['type'] == 'literal':
+            return schema['expected']
+
+        elif schema['type'] == 'union':
+            # Generally when multiple values are allowed they should be placed in a single `Literal`, but
+            # we add this case to handle the situation where a field is annotated as a `Union` of `Literal`s.
+            # For example, this lets us handle `Union[Literal['key'], Union[Literal['Key'], Literal['KEY']]]`
+            values: list[Any] = []
+            for choice in schema['choices']:
+                choice_schema = choice[0] if isinstance(choice, tuple) else choice
+                choice_values = self._infer_discriminator_values_for_inner_schema(choice_schema, source)
+                values.extend(choice_values)
+            return values
+
+        elif schema['type'] == 'default':
+            # This will happen if the field has a default value; we ignore it while extracting the discriminator values
+            return self._infer_discriminator_values_for_inner_schema(schema['schema'], source)
+
+        elif schema['type'] == 'function-after':
+            # After validators don't affect the discriminator values
+            return self._infer_discriminator_values_for_inner_schema(schema['schema'], source)
+
+        elif schema['type'] in {'function-before', 'function-wrap', 'function-plain'}:
+            validator_type = repr(schema['type'].split('-')[1])
+            raise PydanticUserError(
+                f'Cannot use a mode={validator_type} validator in the'
+                f' discriminator field {self.discriminator!r} of {source}',
+                code='discriminator-validator',
+            )
+
+        else:
+            raise PydanticUserError(
+                f'{source} needs field {self.discriminator!r} to be of type `Literal`',
+                code='discriminator-needs-literal',
+            )
+
+    def _set_unique_choice_for_values(self, choice: core_schema.CoreSchema, values: Sequence[str | int]) -> None:
+        """This method updates `self.tagged_union_choices` so that all provided (discriminator) `values` map to the
+        provided `choice`, validating that none of these values already map to another (different) choice.
+        """
+        for discriminator_value in values:
+            if discriminator_value in self._tagged_union_choices:
+                # It is okay if `value` is already in tagged_union_choices as long as it maps to the same value.
+                # Because tagged_union_choices may map values to other values, we need to walk the choices dict
+                # until we get to a "real" choice, and confirm that is equal to the one assigned.
+                existing_choice = self._tagged_union_choices[discriminator_value]
+                if existing_choice != choice:
+                    raise TypeError(
+                        f'Value {discriminator_value!r} for discriminator '
+                        f'{self.discriminator!r} mapped to multiple choices'
+                    )
+            else:
+                self._tagged_union_choices[discriminator_value] = choice
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pydantic/_internal/_docs_extraction.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pydantic/_internal/_docs_extraction.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7b5f310
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pydantic/_internal/_docs_extraction.py
@@ -0,0 +1,108 @@
+"""Utilities related to attribute docstring extraction."""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import ast
+import inspect
+import textwrap
+from typing import Any
+
+
+class DocstringVisitor(ast.NodeVisitor):
+    def __init__(self) -> None:
+        super().__init__()
+
+        self.target: str | None = None
+        self.attrs: dict[str, str] = {}
+        self.previous_node_type: type[ast.AST] | None = None
+
+    def visit(self, node: ast.AST) -> Any:
+        node_result = super().visit(node)
+        self.previous_node_type = type(node)
+        return node_result
+
+    def visit_AnnAssign(self, node: ast.AnnAssign) -> Any:
+        if isinstance(node.target, ast.Name):
+            self.target = node.target.id
+
+    def visit_Expr(self, node: ast.Expr) -> Any:
+        if (
+            isinstance(node.value, ast.Constant)
+            and isinstance(node.value.value, str)
+            and self.previous_node_type is ast.AnnAssign
+        ):
+            docstring = inspect.cleandoc(node.value.value)
+            if self.target:
+                self.attrs[self.target] = docstring
+            self.target = None
+
+
+def _dedent_source_lines(source: list[str]) -> str:
+    # Required for nested class definitions, e.g. in a function block
+    dedent_source = textwrap.dedent(''.join(source))
+    if dedent_source.startswith((' ', '\t')):
+        # We are in the case where there's a dedented (usually multiline) string
+        # at a lower indentation level than the class itself. We wrap our class
+        # in a function as a workaround.
+        dedent_source = f'def dedent_workaround():\n{dedent_source}'
+    return dedent_source
+
+
+def _extract_source_from_frame(cls: type[Any]) -> list[str] | None:
+    frame = inspect.currentframe()
+
+    while frame:
+        if inspect.getmodule(frame) is inspect.getmodule(cls):
+            lnum = frame.f_lineno
+            try:
+                lines, _ = inspect.findsource(frame)
+            except OSError:  # pragma: no cover
+                # Source can't be retrieved (maybe because running in an interactive terminal),
+                # we don't want to error here.
+                pass
+            else:
+                block_lines = inspect.getblock(lines[lnum - 1 :])
+                dedent_source = _dedent_source_lines(block_lines)
+                try:
+                    block_tree = ast.parse(dedent_source)
+                except SyntaxError:
+                    pass
+                else:
+                    stmt = block_tree.body[0]
+                    if isinstance(stmt, ast.FunctionDef) and stmt.name == 'dedent_workaround':
+                        # `_dedent_source_lines` wrapped the class around the workaround function
+                        stmt = stmt.body[0]
+                    if isinstance(stmt, ast.ClassDef) and stmt.name == cls.__name__:
+                        return block_lines
+
+        frame = frame.f_back
+
+
+def extract_docstrings_from_cls(cls: type[Any], use_inspect: bool = False) -> dict[str, str]:
+    """Map model attributes and their corresponding docstring.
+
+    Args:
+        cls: The class of the Pydantic model to inspect.
+        use_inspect: Whether to skip usage of frames to find the object and use
+            the `inspect` module instead.
+
+    Returns:
+        A mapping containing attribute names and their corresponding docstring.
+    """
+    if use_inspect:
+        # Might not work as expected if two classes have the same name in the same source file.
+        try:
+            source, _ = inspect.getsourcelines(cls)
+        except OSError:  # pragma: no cover
+            return {}
+    else:
+        source = _extract_source_from_frame(cls)
+
+    if not source:
+        return {}
+
+    dedent_source = _dedent_source_lines(source)
+
+    visitor = DocstringVisitor()
+    visitor.visit(ast.parse(dedent_source))
+    return visitor.attrs
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pydantic/_internal/_fields.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pydantic/_internal/_fields.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4540b8d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pydantic/_internal/_fields.py
@@ -0,0 +1,459 @@
+"""Private logic related to fields (the `Field()` function and `FieldInfo` class), and arguments to `Annotated`."""
+
+from __future__ import annotations as _annotations
+
+import dataclasses
+import warnings
+from collections.abc import Mapping
+from copy import copy
+from functools import cache
+from inspect import Parameter, ismethoddescriptor, signature
+from re import Pattern
+from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Any, Callable, TypeVar
+
+from pydantic_core import PydanticUndefined
+from typing_extensions import TypeIs, get_origin
+from typing_inspection import typing_objects
+from typing_inspection.introspection import AnnotationSource
+
+from pydantic import PydanticDeprecatedSince211
+from pydantic.errors import PydanticUserError
+
+from . import _generics, _typing_extra
+from ._config import ConfigWrapper
+from ._docs_extraction import extract_docstrings_from_cls
+from ._import_utils import import_cached_base_model, import_cached_field_info
+from ._namespace_utils import NsResolver
+from ._repr import Representation
+from ._utils import can_be_positional
+
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+    from annotated_types import BaseMetadata
+
+    from ..fields import FieldInfo
+    from ..main import BaseModel
+    from ._dataclasses import StandardDataclass
+    from ._decorators import DecoratorInfos
+
+
+class PydanticMetadata(Representation):
+    """Base class for annotation markers like `Strict`."""
+
+    __slots__ = ()
+
+
+def pydantic_general_metadata(**metadata: Any) -> BaseMetadata:
+    """Create a new `_PydanticGeneralMetadata` class with the given metadata.
+
+    Args:
+        **metadata: The metadata to add.
+
+    Returns:
+        The new `_PydanticGeneralMetadata` class.
+    """
+    return _general_metadata_cls()(metadata)  # type: ignore
+
+
+@cache
+def _general_metadata_cls() -> type[BaseMetadata]:
+    """Do it this way to avoid importing `annotated_types` at import time."""
+    from annotated_types import BaseMetadata
+
+    class _PydanticGeneralMetadata(PydanticMetadata, BaseMetadata):
+        """Pydantic general metadata like `max_digits`."""
+
+        def __init__(self, metadata: Any):
+            self.__dict__ = metadata
+
+    return _PydanticGeneralMetadata  # type: ignore
+
+
+def _update_fields_from_docstrings(cls: type[Any], fields: dict[str, FieldInfo], use_inspect: bool = False) -> None:
+    fields_docs = extract_docstrings_from_cls(cls, use_inspect=use_inspect)
+    for ann_name, field_info in fields.items():
+        if field_info.description is None and ann_name in fields_docs:
+            field_info.description = fields_docs[ann_name]
+
+
+def collect_model_fields(  # noqa: C901
+    cls: type[BaseModel],
+    config_wrapper: ConfigWrapper,
+    ns_resolver: NsResolver | None,
+    *,
+    typevars_map: Mapping[TypeVar, Any] | None = None,
+) -> tuple[dict[str, FieldInfo], set[str]]:
+    """Collect the fields and class variables names of a nascent Pydantic model.
+
+    The fields collection process is *lenient*, meaning it won't error if string annotations
+    fail to evaluate. If this happens, the original annotation (and assigned value, if any)
+    is stored on the created `FieldInfo` instance.
+
+    The `rebuild_model_fields()` should be called at a later point (e.g. when rebuilding the model),
+    and will make use of these stored attributes.
+
+    Args:
+        cls: BaseModel or dataclass.
+        config_wrapper: The config wrapper instance.
+        ns_resolver: Namespace resolver to use when getting model annotations.
+        typevars_map: A dictionary mapping type variables to their concrete types.
+
+    Returns:
+        A two-tuple containing model fields and class variables names.
+
+    Raises:
+        NameError:
+            - If there is a conflict between a field name and protected namespaces.
+            - If there is a field other than `root` in `RootModel`.
+            - If a field shadows an attribute in the parent model.
+    """
+    BaseModel = import_cached_base_model()
+    FieldInfo_ = import_cached_field_info()
+
+    bases = cls.__bases__
+    parent_fields_lookup: dict[str, FieldInfo] = {}
+    for base in reversed(bases):
+        if model_fields := getattr(base, '__pydantic_fields__', None):
+            parent_fields_lookup.update(model_fields)
+
+    type_hints = _typing_extra.get_model_type_hints(cls, ns_resolver=ns_resolver)
+
+    # https://docs.python.org/3/howto/annotations.html#accessing-the-annotations-dict-of-an-object-in-python-3-9-and-older
+    # annotations is only used for finding fields in parent classes
+    annotations = cls.__dict__.get('__annotations__', {})
+    fields: dict[str, FieldInfo] = {}
+
+    class_vars: set[str] = set()
+    for ann_name, (ann_type, evaluated) in type_hints.items():
+        if ann_name == 'model_config':
+            # We never want to treat `model_config` as a field
+            # Note: we may need to change this logic if/when we introduce a `BareModel` class with no
+            # protected namespaces (where `model_config` might be allowed as a field name)
+            continue
+
+        for protected_namespace in config_wrapper.protected_namespaces:
+            ns_violation: bool = False
+            if isinstance(protected_namespace, Pattern):
+                ns_violation = protected_namespace.match(ann_name) is not None
+            elif isinstance(protected_namespace, str):
+                ns_violation = ann_name.startswith(protected_namespace)
+
+            if ns_violation:
+                for b in bases:
+                    if hasattr(b, ann_name):
+                        if not (issubclass(b, BaseModel) and ann_name in getattr(b, '__pydantic_fields__', {})):
+                            raise NameError(
+                                f'Field "{ann_name}" conflicts with member {getattr(b, ann_name)}'
+                                f' of protected namespace "{protected_namespace}".'
+                            )
+                else:
+                    valid_namespaces = ()
+                    for pn in config_wrapper.protected_namespaces:
+                        if isinstance(pn, Pattern):
+                            if not pn.match(ann_name):
+                                valid_namespaces += (f're.compile({pn.pattern})',)
+                        else:
+                            if not ann_name.startswith(pn):
+                                valid_namespaces += (pn,)
+
+                    warnings.warn(
+                        f'Field "{ann_name}" in {cls.__name__} has conflict with protected namespace "{protected_namespace}".'
+                        '\n\nYou may be able to resolve this warning by setting'
+                        f" `model_config['protected_namespaces'] = {valid_namespaces}`.",
+                        UserWarning,
+                    )
+        if _typing_extra.is_classvar_annotation(ann_type):
+            class_vars.add(ann_name)
+            continue
+
+        assigned_value = getattr(cls, ann_name, PydanticUndefined)
+
+        if not is_valid_field_name(ann_name):
+            continue
+        if cls.__pydantic_root_model__ and ann_name != 'root':
+            raise NameError(
+                f"Unexpected field with name {ann_name!r}; only 'root' is allowed as a field of a `RootModel`"
+            )
+
+        # when building a generic model with `MyModel[int]`, the generic_origin check makes sure we don't get
+        # "... shadows an attribute" warnings
+        generic_origin = getattr(cls, '__pydantic_generic_metadata__', {}).get('origin')
+        for base in bases:
+            dataclass_fields = {
+                field.name for field in (dataclasses.fields(base) if dataclasses.is_dataclass(base) else ())
+            }
+            if hasattr(base, ann_name):
+                if base is generic_origin:
+                    # Don't warn when "shadowing" of attributes in parametrized generics
+                    continue
+
+                if ann_name in dataclass_fields:
+                    # Don't warn when inheriting stdlib dataclasses whose fields are "shadowed" by defaults being set
+                    # on the class instance.
+                    continue
+
+                if ann_name not in annotations:
+                    # Don't warn when a field exists in a parent class but has not been defined in the current class
+                    continue
+
+                warnings.warn(
+                    f'Field name "{ann_name}" in "{cls.__qualname__}" shadows an attribute in parent '
+                    f'"{base.__qualname__}"',
+                    UserWarning,
+                )
+
+        if assigned_value is PydanticUndefined:  # no assignment, just a plain annotation
+            if ann_name in annotations:
+                # field is present in the current model's annotations (and *not* from parent classes)
+                field_info = FieldInfo_.from_annotation(ann_type, _source=AnnotationSource.CLASS)
+            elif ann_name in parent_fields_lookup:
+                # The field was present on one of the (possibly multiple) base classes
+                # copy the field to make sure typevar substitutions don't cause issues with the base classes
+                field_info = copy(parent_fields_lookup[ann_name])
+            else:
+                # The field was not found on any base classes; this seems to be caused by fields not getting
+                # generated thanks to models not being fully defined while initializing recursive models.
+                # Nothing stops us from just creating a new FieldInfo for this type hint, so we do this.
+                field_info = FieldInfo_.from_annotation(ann_type, _source=AnnotationSource.CLASS)
+
+            if not evaluated:
+                field_info._complete = False
+                # Store the original annotation that should be used to rebuild
+                # the field info later:
+                field_info._original_annotation = ann_type
+        else:  # An assigned value is present (either the default value, or a `Field()` function)
+            _warn_on_nested_alias_in_annotation(ann_type, ann_name)
+            if isinstance(assigned_value, FieldInfo_) and ismethoddescriptor(assigned_value.default):
+                # `assigned_value` was fetched using `getattr`, which triggers a call to `__get__`
+                # for descriptors, so we do the same if the `= field(default=...)` form is used.
+                # Note that we only do this for method descriptors for now, we might want to
+                # extend this to any descriptor in the future (by simply checking for
+                # `hasattr(assigned_value.default, '__get__')`).
+                assigned_value.default = assigned_value.default.__get__(None, cls)
+
+            # The `from_annotated_attribute()` call below mutates the assigned `Field()`, so make a copy:
+            original_assignment = (
+                copy(assigned_value) if not evaluated and isinstance(assigned_value, FieldInfo_) else assigned_value
+            )
+
+            field_info = FieldInfo_.from_annotated_attribute(ann_type, assigned_value, _source=AnnotationSource.CLASS)
+            if not evaluated:
+                field_info._complete = False
+                # Store the original annotation and assignment value that should be used to rebuild
+                # the field info later:
+                field_info._original_annotation = ann_type
+                field_info._original_assignment = original_assignment
+            elif 'final' in field_info._qualifiers and not field_info.is_required():
+                warnings.warn(
+                    f'Annotation {ann_name!r} is marked as final and has a default value. Pydantic treats {ann_name!r} as a '
+                    'class variable, but it will be considered as a normal field in V3 to be aligned with dataclasses. If you '
+                    f'still want {ann_name!r} to be considered as a class variable, annotate it as: `ClassVar[<type>] = <default>.`',
+                    category=PydanticDeprecatedSince211,
+                    # Incorrect when `create_model` is used, but the chance that final with a default is used is low in that case:
+                    stacklevel=4,
+                )
+                class_vars.add(ann_name)
+                continue
+
+            # attributes which are fields are removed from the class namespace:
+            # 1. To match the behaviour of annotation-only fields
+            # 2. To avoid false positives in the NameError check above
+            try:
+                delattr(cls, ann_name)
+            except AttributeError:
+                pass  # indicates the attribute was on a parent class
+
+        # Use cls.__dict__['__pydantic_decorators__'] instead of cls.__pydantic_decorators__
+        # to make sure the decorators have already been built for this exact class
+        decorators: DecoratorInfos = cls.__dict__['__pydantic_decorators__']
+        if ann_name in decorators.computed_fields:
+            raise TypeError(
+                f'Field {ann_name!r} of class {cls.__name__!r} overrides symbol of same name in a parent class. '
+                'This override with a computed_field is incompatible.'
+            )
+        fields[ann_name] = field_info
+
+    if typevars_map:
+        for field in fields.values():
+            if field._complete:
+                field.apply_typevars_map(typevars_map)
+
+    if config_wrapper.use_attribute_docstrings:
+        _update_fields_from_docstrings(cls, fields)
+    return fields, class_vars
+
+
+def _warn_on_nested_alias_in_annotation(ann_type: type[Any], ann_name: str) -> None:
+    FieldInfo = import_cached_field_info()
+
+    args = getattr(ann_type, '__args__', None)
+    if args:
+        for anno_arg in args:
+            if typing_objects.is_annotated(get_origin(anno_arg)):
+                for anno_type_arg in _typing_extra.get_args(anno_arg):
+                    if isinstance(anno_type_arg, FieldInfo) and anno_type_arg.alias is not None:
+                        warnings.warn(
+                            f'`alias` specification on field "{ann_name}" must be set on outermost annotation to take effect.',
+                            UserWarning,
+                        )
+                        return
+
+
+def rebuild_model_fields(
+    cls: type[BaseModel],
+    *,
+    ns_resolver: NsResolver,
+    typevars_map: Mapping[TypeVar, Any],
+) -> dict[str, FieldInfo]:
+    """Rebuild the (already present) model fields by trying to reevaluate annotations.
+
+    This function should be called whenever a model with incomplete fields is encountered.
+
+    Note:
+        This function *doesn't* mutate the model fields in place, as it can be called during
+        schema generation, where you don't want to mutate other model's fields.
+    """
+    FieldInfo_ = import_cached_field_info()
+
+    rebuilt_fields: dict[str, FieldInfo] = {}
+    with ns_resolver.push(cls):
+        for f_name, field_info in cls.__pydantic_fields__.items():
+            if field_info._complete:
+                rebuilt_fields[f_name] = field_info
+            else:
+                ann = _typing_extra.eval_type(
+                    field_info._original_annotation,
+                    *ns_resolver.types_namespace,
+                )
+                ann = _generics.replace_types(ann, typevars_map)
+
+                if (assign := field_info._original_assignment) is PydanticUndefined:
+                    rebuilt_fields[f_name] = FieldInfo_.from_annotation(ann, _source=AnnotationSource.CLASS)
+                else:
+                    rebuilt_fields[f_name] = FieldInfo_.from_annotated_attribute(
+                        ann, assign, _source=AnnotationSource.CLASS
+                    )
+
+    return rebuilt_fields
+
+
+def collect_dataclass_fields(
+    cls: type[StandardDataclass],
+    *,
+    ns_resolver: NsResolver | None = None,
+    typevars_map: dict[Any, Any] | None = None,
+    config_wrapper: ConfigWrapper | None = None,
+) -> dict[str, FieldInfo]:
+    """Collect the fields of a dataclass.
+
+    Args:
+        cls: dataclass.
+        ns_resolver: Namespace resolver to use when getting dataclass annotations.
+            Defaults to an empty instance.
+        typevars_map: A dictionary mapping type variables to their concrete types.
+        config_wrapper: The config wrapper instance.
+
+    Returns:
+        The dataclass fields.
+    """
+    FieldInfo_ = import_cached_field_info()
+
+    fields: dict[str, FieldInfo] = {}
+    ns_resolver = ns_resolver or NsResolver()
+    dataclass_fields = cls.__dataclass_fields__
+
+    # The logic here is similar to `_typing_extra.get_cls_type_hints`,
+    # although we do it manually as stdlib dataclasses already have annotations
+    # collected in each class:
+    for base in reversed(cls.__mro__):
+        if not dataclasses.is_dataclass(base):
+            continue
+
+        with ns_resolver.push(base):
+            for ann_name, dataclass_field in dataclass_fields.items():
+                if ann_name not in base.__dict__.get('__annotations__', {}):
+                    # `__dataclass_fields__`contains every field, even the ones from base classes.
+                    # Only collect the ones defined on `base`.
+                    continue
+
+                globalns, localns = ns_resolver.types_namespace
+                ann_type, _ = _typing_extra.try_eval_type(dataclass_field.type, globalns, localns)
+
+                if _typing_extra.is_classvar_annotation(ann_type):
+                    continue
+
+                if (
+                    not dataclass_field.init
+                    and dataclass_field.default is dataclasses.MISSING
+                    and dataclass_field.default_factory is dataclasses.MISSING
+                ):
+                    # TODO: We should probably do something with this so that validate_assignment behaves properly
+                    #   Issue: https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/issues/5470
+                    continue
+
+                if isinstance(dataclass_field.default, FieldInfo_):
+                    if dataclass_field.default.init_var:
+                        if dataclass_field.default.init is False:
+                            raise PydanticUserError(
+                                f'Dataclass field {ann_name} has init=False and init_var=True, but these are mutually exclusive.',
+                                code='clashing-init-and-init-var',
+                            )
+
+                        # TODO: same note as above re validate_assignment
+                        continue
+                    field_info = FieldInfo_.from_annotated_attribute(
+                        ann_type, dataclass_field.default, _source=AnnotationSource.DATACLASS
+                    )
+                else:
+                    field_info = FieldInfo_.from_annotated_attribute(
+                        ann_type, dataclass_field, _source=AnnotationSource.DATACLASS
+                    )
+
+                fields[ann_name] = field_info
+
+                if field_info.default is not PydanticUndefined and isinstance(
+                    getattr(cls, ann_name, field_info), FieldInfo_
+                ):
+                    # We need this to fix the default when the "default" from __dataclass_fields__ is a pydantic.FieldInfo
+                    setattr(cls, ann_name, field_info.default)
+
+    if typevars_map:
+        for field in fields.values():
+            # We don't pass any ns, as `field.annotation`
+            # was already evaluated. TODO: is this method relevant?
+            # Can't we juste use `_generics.replace_types`?
+            field.apply_typevars_map(typevars_map)
+
+    if config_wrapper is not None and config_wrapper.use_attribute_docstrings:
+        _update_fields_from_docstrings(
+            cls,
+            fields,
+            # We can't rely on the (more reliable) frame inspection method
+            # for stdlib dataclasses:
+            use_inspect=not hasattr(cls, '__is_pydantic_dataclass__'),
+        )
+
+    return fields
+
+
+def is_valid_field_name(name: str) -> bool:
+    return not name.startswith('_')
+
+
+def is_valid_privateattr_name(name: str) -> bool:
+    return name.startswith('_') and not name.startswith('__')
+
+
+def takes_validated_data_argument(
+    default_factory: Callable[[], Any] | Callable[[dict[str, Any]], Any],
+) -> TypeIs[Callable[[dict[str, Any]], Any]]:
+    """Whether the provided default factory callable has a validated data parameter."""
+    try:
+        sig = signature(default_factory)
+    except (ValueError, TypeError):
+        # `inspect.signature` might not be able to infer a signature, e.g. with C objects.
+        # In this case, we assume no data argument is present:
+        return False
+
+    parameters = list(sig.parameters.values())
+
+    return len(parameters) == 1 and can_be_positional(parameters[0]) and parameters[0].default is Parameter.empty
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pydantic/_internal/_forward_ref.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pydantic/_internal/_forward_ref.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..231f81d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pydantic/_internal/_forward_ref.py
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+from __future__ import annotations as _annotations
+
+from dataclasses import dataclass
+from typing import Union
+
+
+@dataclass
+class PydanticRecursiveRef:
+    type_ref: str
+
+    __name__ = 'PydanticRecursiveRef'
+    __hash__ = object.__hash__
+
+    def __call__(self) -> None:
+        """Defining __call__ is necessary for the `typing` module to let you use an instance of
+        this class as the result of resolving a standard ForwardRef.
+        """
+
+    def __or__(self, other):
+        return Union[self, other]  # type: ignore
+
+    def __ror__(self, other):
+        return Union[other, self]  # type: ignore
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pydantic/_internal/_generate_schema.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pydantic/_internal/_generate_schema.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c7efbf5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pydantic/_internal/_generate_schema.py
@@ -0,0 +1,2862 @@
+"""Convert python types to pydantic-core schema."""
+
+from __future__ import annotations as _annotations
+
+import collections.abc
+import dataclasses
+import datetime
+import inspect
+import os
+import pathlib
+import re
+import sys
+import typing
+import warnings
+from collections.abc import Generator, Iterable, Iterator, Mapping
+from contextlib import contextmanager
+from copy import copy
+from decimal import Decimal
+from enum import Enum
+from fractions import Fraction
+from functools import partial
+from inspect import Parameter, _ParameterKind, signature
+from ipaddress import IPv4Address, IPv4Interface, IPv4Network, IPv6Address, IPv6Interface, IPv6Network
+from itertools import chain
+from operator import attrgetter
+from types import FunctionType, GenericAlias, LambdaType, MethodType
+from typing import (
+    TYPE_CHECKING,
+    Any,
+    Callable,
+    Final,
+    ForwardRef,
+    Literal,
+    TypeVar,
+    Union,
+    cast,
+    overload,
+)
+from uuid import UUID
+from warnings import warn
+from zoneinfo import ZoneInfo
+
+import typing_extensions
+from pydantic_core import (
+    CoreSchema,
+    MultiHostUrl,
+    PydanticCustomError,
+    PydanticSerializationUnexpectedValue,
+    PydanticUndefined,
+    Url,
+    core_schema,
+    to_jsonable_python,
+)
+from typing_extensions import TypeAlias, TypeAliasType, TypedDict, get_args, get_origin, is_typeddict
+from typing_inspection import typing_objects
+from typing_inspection.introspection import AnnotationSource, get_literal_values, is_union_origin
+
+from ..aliases import AliasChoices, AliasGenerator, AliasPath
+from ..annotated_handlers import GetCoreSchemaHandler, GetJsonSchemaHandler
+from ..config import ConfigDict, JsonDict, JsonEncoder, JsonSchemaExtraCallable
+from ..errors import PydanticSchemaGenerationError, PydanticUndefinedAnnotation, PydanticUserError
+from ..functional_validators import AfterValidator, BeforeValidator, FieldValidatorModes, PlainValidator, WrapValidator
+from ..json_schema import JsonSchemaValue
+from ..version import version_short
+from ..warnings import PydanticDeprecatedSince20
+from . import _decorators, _discriminated_union, _known_annotated_metadata, _repr, _typing_extra
+from ._config import ConfigWrapper, ConfigWrapperStack
+from ._core_metadata import CoreMetadata, update_core_metadata
+from ._core_utils import (
+    get_ref,
+    get_type_ref,
+    is_list_like_schema_with_items_schema,
+    validate_core_schema,
+)
+from ._decorators import (
+    Decorator,
+    DecoratorInfos,
+    FieldSerializerDecoratorInfo,
+    FieldValidatorDecoratorInfo,
+    ModelSerializerDecoratorInfo,
+    ModelValidatorDecoratorInfo,
+    RootValidatorDecoratorInfo,
+    ValidatorDecoratorInfo,
+    get_attribute_from_bases,
+    inspect_field_serializer,
+    inspect_model_serializer,
+    inspect_validator,
+)
+from ._docs_extraction import extract_docstrings_from_cls
+from ._fields import collect_dataclass_fields, rebuild_model_fields, takes_validated_data_argument
+from ._forward_ref import PydanticRecursiveRef
+from ._generics import get_standard_typevars_map, replace_types
+from ._import_utils import import_cached_base_model, import_cached_field_info
+from ._mock_val_ser import MockCoreSchema
+from ._namespace_utils import NamespacesTuple, NsResolver
+from ._schema_gather import MissingDefinitionError, gather_schemas_for_cleaning
+from ._schema_generation_shared import CallbackGetCoreSchemaHandler
+from ._utils import lenient_issubclass, smart_deepcopy
+
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+    from ..fields import ComputedFieldInfo, FieldInfo
+    from ..main import BaseModel
+    from ..types import Discriminator
+    from ._dataclasses import StandardDataclass
+    from ._schema_generation_shared import GetJsonSchemaFunction
+
+_SUPPORTS_TYPEDDICT = sys.version_info >= (3, 12)
+
+FieldDecoratorInfo = Union[ValidatorDecoratorInfo, FieldValidatorDecoratorInfo, FieldSerializerDecoratorInfo]
+FieldDecoratorInfoType = TypeVar('FieldDecoratorInfoType', bound=FieldDecoratorInfo)
+AnyFieldDecorator = Union[
+    Decorator[ValidatorDecoratorInfo],
+    Decorator[FieldValidatorDecoratorInfo],
+    Decorator[FieldSerializerDecoratorInfo],
+]
+
+ModifyCoreSchemaWrapHandler: TypeAlias = GetCoreSchemaHandler
+GetCoreSchemaFunction: TypeAlias = Callable[[Any, ModifyCoreSchemaWrapHandler], core_schema.CoreSchema]
+ParametersCallback: TypeAlias = "Callable[[int, str, Any], Literal['skip'] | None]"
+
+TUPLE_TYPES: list[type] = [typing.Tuple, tuple]  # noqa: UP006
+LIST_TYPES: list[type] = [typing.List, list, collections.abc.MutableSequence]  # noqa: UP006
+SET_TYPES: list[type] = [typing.Set, set, collections.abc.MutableSet]  # noqa: UP006
+FROZEN_SET_TYPES: list[type] = [typing.FrozenSet, frozenset, collections.abc.Set]  # noqa: UP006
+DICT_TYPES: list[type] = [typing.Dict, dict]  # noqa: UP006
+IP_TYPES: list[type] = [IPv4Address, IPv4Interface, IPv4Network, IPv6Address, IPv6Interface, IPv6Network]
+SEQUENCE_TYPES: list[type] = [typing.Sequence, collections.abc.Sequence]
+ITERABLE_TYPES: list[type] = [typing.Iterable, collections.abc.Iterable, typing.Generator, collections.abc.Generator]
+TYPE_TYPES: list[type] = [typing.Type, type]  # noqa: UP006
+PATTERN_TYPES: list[type] = [typing.Pattern, re.Pattern]
+PATH_TYPES: list[type] = [
+    os.PathLike,
+    pathlib.Path,
+    pathlib.PurePath,
+    pathlib.PosixPath,
+    pathlib.PurePosixPath,
+    pathlib.PureWindowsPath,
+]
+MAPPING_TYPES = [
+    typing.Mapping,
+    typing.MutableMapping,
+    collections.abc.Mapping,
+    collections.abc.MutableMapping,
+    collections.OrderedDict,
+    typing_extensions.OrderedDict,
+    typing.DefaultDict,  # noqa: UP006
+    collections.defaultdict,
+]
+COUNTER_TYPES = [collections.Counter, typing.Counter]
+DEQUE_TYPES: list[type] = [collections.deque, typing.Deque]  # noqa: UP006
+
+# Note: This does not play very well with type checkers. For example,
+# `a: LambdaType = lambda x: x` will raise a type error by Pyright.
+ValidateCallSupportedTypes = Union[
+    LambdaType,
+    FunctionType,
+    MethodType,
+    partial,
+]
+
+VALIDATE_CALL_SUPPORTED_TYPES = get_args(ValidateCallSupportedTypes)
+
+_mode_to_validator: dict[
+    FieldValidatorModes, type[BeforeValidator | AfterValidator | PlainValidator | WrapValidator]
+] = {'before': BeforeValidator, 'after': AfterValidator, 'plain': PlainValidator, 'wrap': WrapValidator}
+
+
+def check_validator_fields_against_field_name(
+    info: FieldDecoratorInfo,
+    field: str,
+) -> bool:
+    """Check if field name is in validator fields.
+
+    Args:
+        info: The field info.
+        field: The field name to check.
+
+    Returns:
+        `True` if field name is in validator fields, `False` otherwise.
+    """
+    fields = info.fields
+    return '*' in fields or field in fields
+
+
+def check_decorator_fields_exist(decorators: Iterable[AnyFieldDecorator], fields: Iterable[str]) -> None:
+    """Check if the defined fields in decorators exist in `fields` param.
+
+    It ignores the check for a decorator if the decorator has `*` as field or `check_fields=False`.
+
+    Args:
+        decorators: An iterable of decorators.
+        fields: An iterable of fields name.
+
+    Raises:
+        PydanticUserError: If one of the field names does not exist in `fields` param.
+    """
+    fields = set(fields)
+    for dec in decorators:
+        if '*' in dec.info.fields:
+            continue
+        if dec.info.check_fields is False:
+            continue
+        for field in dec.info.fields:
+            if field not in fields:
+                raise PydanticUserError(
+                    f'Decorators defined with incorrect fields: {dec.cls_ref}.{dec.cls_var_name}'
+                    " (use check_fields=False if you're inheriting from the model and intended this)",
+                    code='decorator-missing-field',
+                )
+
+
+def filter_field_decorator_info_by_field(
+    validator_functions: Iterable[Decorator[FieldDecoratorInfoType]], field: str
+) -> list[Decorator[FieldDecoratorInfoType]]:
+    return [dec for dec in validator_functions if check_validator_fields_against_field_name(dec.info, field)]
+
+
+def apply_each_item_validators(
+    schema: core_schema.CoreSchema,
+    each_item_validators: list[Decorator[ValidatorDecoratorInfo]],
+    field_name: str | None,
+) -> core_schema.CoreSchema:
+    # This V1 compatibility shim should eventually be removed
+
+    # fail early if each_item_validators is empty
+    if not each_item_validators:
+        return schema
+
+    # push down any `each_item=True` validators
+    # note that this won't work for any Annotated types that get wrapped by a function validator
+    # but that's okay because that didn't exist in V1
+    if schema['type'] == 'nullable':
+        schema['schema'] = apply_each_item_validators(schema['schema'], each_item_validators, field_name)
+        return schema
+    elif schema['type'] == 'tuple':
+        if (variadic_item_index := schema.get('variadic_item_index')) is not None:
+            schema['items_schema'][variadic_item_index] = apply_validators(
+                schema['items_schema'][variadic_item_index],
+                each_item_validators,
+                field_name,
+            )
+    elif is_list_like_schema_with_items_schema(schema):
+        inner_schema = schema.get('items_schema', core_schema.any_schema())
+        schema['items_schema'] = apply_validators(inner_schema, each_item_validators, field_name)
+    elif schema['type'] == 'dict':
+        inner_schema = schema.get('values_schema', core_schema.any_schema())
+        schema['values_schema'] = apply_validators(inner_schema, each_item_validators, field_name)
+    else:
+        raise TypeError(
+            f'`@validator(..., each_item=True)` cannot be applied to fields with a schema of {schema["type"]}'
+        )
+    return schema
+
+
+def _extract_json_schema_info_from_field_info(
+    info: FieldInfo | ComputedFieldInfo,
+) -> tuple[JsonDict | None, JsonDict | JsonSchemaExtraCallable | None]:
+    json_schema_updates = {
+        'title': info.title,
+        'description': info.description,
+        'deprecated': bool(info.deprecated) or info.deprecated == '' or None,
+        'examples': to_jsonable_python(info.examples),
+    }
+    json_schema_updates = {k: v for k, v in json_schema_updates.items() if v is not None}
+    return (json_schema_updates or None, info.json_schema_extra)
+
+
+JsonEncoders = dict[type[Any], JsonEncoder]
+
+
+def _add_custom_serialization_from_json_encoders(
+    json_encoders: JsonEncoders | None, tp: Any, schema: CoreSchema
+) -> CoreSchema:
+    """Iterate over the json_encoders and add the first matching encoder to the schema.
+
+    Args:
+        json_encoders: A dictionary of types and their encoder functions.
+        tp: The type to check for a matching encoder.
+        schema: The schema to add the encoder to.
+    """
+    if not json_encoders:
+        return schema
+    if 'serialization' in schema:
+        return schema
+    # Check the class type and its superclasses for a matching encoder
+    # Decimal.__class__.__mro__ (and probably other cases) doesn't include Decimal itself
+    # if the type is a GenericAlias (e.g. from list[int]) we need to use __class__ instead of .__mro__
+    for base in (tp, *getattr(tp, '__mro__', tp.__class__.__mro__)[:-1]):
+        encoder = json_encoders.get(base)
+        if encoder is None:
+            continue
+
+        warnings.warn(
+            f'`json_encoders` is deprecated. See https://docs.pydantic.dev/{version_short()}/concepts/serialization/#custom-serializers for alternatives',
+            PydanticDeprecatedSince20,
+        )
+
+        # TODO: in theory we should check that the schema accepts a serialization key
+        schema['serialization'] = core_schema.plain_serializer_function_ser_schema(encoder, when_used='json')
+        return schema
+
+    return schema
+
+
+def _get_first_non_null(a: Any, b: Any) -> Any:
+    """Return the first argument if it is not None, otherwise return the second argument.
+
+    Use case: serialization_alias (argument a) and alias (argument b) are both defined, and serialization_alias is ''.
+    This function will return serialization_alias, which is the first argument, even though it is an empty string.
+    """
+    return a if a is not None else b
+
+
+class InvalidSchemaError(Exception):
+    """The core schema is invalid."""
+
+
+class GenerateSchema:
+    """Generate core schema for a Pydantic model, dataclass and types like `str`, `datetime`, ... ."""
+
+    __slots__ = (
+        '_config_wrapper_stack',
+        '_ns_resolver',
+        '_typevars_map',
+        'field_name_stack',
+        'model_type_stack',
+        'defs',
+    )
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        config_wrapper: ConfigWrapper,
+        ns_resolver: NsResolver | None = None,
+        typevars_map: Mapping[TypeVar, Any] | None = None,
+    ) -> None:
+        # we need a stack for recursing into nested models
+        self._config_wrapper_stack = ConfigWrapperStack(config_wrapper)
+        self._ns_resolver = ns_resolver or NsResolver()
+        self._typevars_map = typevars_map
+        self.field_name_stack = _FieldNameStack()
+        self.model_type_stack = _ModelTypeStack()
+        self.defs = _Definitions()
+
+    def __init_subclass__(cls) -> None:
+        super().__init_subclass__()
+        warnings.warn(
+            'Subclassing `GenerateSchema` is not supported. The API is highly subject to change in minor versions.',
+            UserWarning,
+            stacklevel=2,
+        )
+
+    @property
+    def _config_wrapper(self) -> ConfigWrapper:
+        return self._config_wrapper_stack.tail
+
+    @property
+    def _types_namespace(self) -> NamespacesTuple:
+        return self._ns_resolver.types_namespace
+
+    @property
+    def _arbitrary_types(self) -> bool:
+        return self._config_wrapper.arbitrary_types_allowed
+
+    # the following methods can be overridden but should be considered
+    # unstable / private APIs
+    def _list_schema(self, items_type: Any) -> CoreSchema:
+        return core_schema.list_schema(self.generate_schema(items_type))
+
+    def _dict_schema(self, keys_type: Any, values_type: Any) -> CoreSchema:
+        return core_schema.dict_schema(self.generate_schema(keys_type), self.generate_schema(values_type))
+
+    def _set_schema(self, items_type: Any) -> CoreSchema:
+        return core_schema.set_schema(self.generate_schema(items_type))
+
+    def _frozenset_schema(self, items_type: Any) -> CoreSchema:
+        return core_schema.frozenset_schema(self.generate_schema(items_type))
+
+    def _enum_schema(self, enum_type: type[Enum]) -> CoreSchema:
+        cases: list[Any] = list(enum_type.__members__.values())
+
+        enum_ref = get_type_ref(enum_type)
+        description = None if not enum_type.__doc__ else inspect.cleandoc(enum_type.__doc__)
+        if (
+            description == 'An enumeration.'
+        ):  # This is the default value provided by enum.EnumMeta.__new__; don't use it
+            description = None
+        js_updates = {'title': enum_type.__name__, 'description': description}
+        js_updates = {k: v for k, v in js_updates.items() if v is not None}
+
+        sub_type: Literal['str', 'int', 'float'] | None = None
+        if issubclass(enum_type, int):
+            sub_type = 'int'
+            value_ser_type: core_schema.SerSchema = core_schema.simple_ser_schema('int')
+        elif issubclass(enum_type, str):
+            # this handles `StrEnum` (3.11 only), and also `Foobar(str, Enum)`
+            sub_type = 'str'
+            value_ser_type = core_schema.simple_ser_schema('str')
+        elif issubclass(enum_type, float):
+            sub_type = 'float'
+            value_ser_type = core_schema.simple_ser_schema('float')
+        else:
+            # TODO this is an ugly hack, how do we trigger an Any schema for serialization?
+            value_ser_type = core_schema.plain_serializer_function_ser_schema(lambda x: x)
+
+        if cases:
+
+            def get_json_schema(schema: CoreSchema, handler: GetJsonSchemaHandler) -> JsonSchemaValue:
+                json_schema = handler(schema)
+                original_schema = handler.resolve_ref_schema(json_schema)
+                original_schema.update(js_updates)
+                return json_schema
+
+            # we don't want to add the missing to the schema if it's the default one
+            default_missing = getattr(enum_type._missing_, '__func__', None) is Enum._missing_.__func__  # pyright: ignore[reportFunctionMemberAccess]
+            enum_schema = core_schema.enum_schema(
+                enum_type,
+                cases,
+                sub_type=sub_type,
+                missing=None if default_missing else enum_type._missing_,
+                ref=enum_ref,
+                metadata={'pydantic_js_functions': [get_json_schema]},
+            )
+
+            if self._config_wrapper.use_enum_values:
+                enum_schema = core_schema.no_info_after_validator_function(
+                    attrgetter('value'), enum_schema, serialization=value_ser_type
+                )
+
+            return enum_schema
+
+        else:
+
+            def get_json_schema_no_cases(_, handler: GetJsonSchemaHandler) -> JsonSchemaValue:
+                json_schema = handler(core_schema.enum_schema(enum_type, cases, sub_type=sub_type, ref=enum_ref))
+                original_schema = handler.resolve_ref_schema(json_schema)
+                original_schema.update(js_updates)
+                return json_schema
+
+            # Use an isinstance check for enums with no cases.
+            # The most important use case for this is creating TypeVar bounds for generics that should
+            # be restricted to enums. This is more consistent than it might seem at first, since you can only
+            # subclass enum.Enum (or subclasses of enum.Enum) if all parent classes have no cases.
+            # We use the get_json_schema function when an Enum subclass has been declared with no cases
+            # so that we can still generate a valid json schema.
+            return core_schema.is_instance_schema(
+                enum_type,
+                metadata={'pydantic_js_functions': [get_json_schema_no_cases]},
+            )
+
+    def _ip_schema(self, tp: Any) -> CoreSchema:
+        from ._validators import IP_VALIDATOR_LOOKUP, IpType
+
+        ip_type_json_schema_format: dict[type[IpType], str] = {
+            IPv4Address: 'ipv4',
+            IPv4Network: 'ipv4network',
+            IPv4Interface: 'ipv4interface',
+            IPv6Address: 'ipv6',
+            IPv6Network: 'ipv6network',
+            IPv6Interface: 'ipv6interface',
+        }
+
+        def ser_ip(ip: Any, info: core_schema.SerializationInfo) -> str | IpType:
+            if not isinstance(ip, (tp, str)):
+                raise PydanticSerializationUnexpectedValue(
+                    f"Expected `{tp}` but got `{type(ip)}` with value `'{ip}'` - serialized value may not be as expected."
+                )
+            if info.mode == 'python':
+                return ip
+            return str(ip)
+
+        return core_schema.lax_or_strict_schema(
+            lax_schema=core_schema.no_info_plain_validator_function(IP_VALIDATOR_LOOKUP[tp]),
+            strict_schema=core_schema.json_or_python_schema(
+                json_schema=core_schema.no_info_after_validator_function(tp, core_schema.str_schema()),
+                python_schema=core_schema.is_instance_schema(tp),
+            ),
+            serialization=core_schema.plain_serializer_function_ser_schema(ser_ip, info_arg=True, when_used='always'),
+            metadata={
+                'pydantic_js_functions': [lambda _1, _2: {'type': 'string', 'format': ip_type_json_schema_format[tp]}]
+            },
+        )
+
+    def _path_schema(self, tp: Any, path_type: Any) -> CoreSchema:
+        if tp is os.PathLike and (path_type not in {str, bytes} and not typing_objects.is_any(path_type)):
+            raise PydanticUserError(
+                '`os.PathLike` can only be used with `str`, `bytes` or `Any`', code='schema-for-unknown-type'
+            )
+
+        path_constructor = pathlib.PurePath if tp is os.PathLike else tp
+        strict_inner_schema = (
+            core_schema.bytes_schema(strict=True) if (path_type is bytes) else core_schema.str_schema(strict=True)
+        )
+        lax_inner_schema = core_schema.bytes_schema() if (path_type is bytes) else core_schema.str_schema()
+
+        def path_validator(input_value: str | bytes) -> os.PathLike[Any]:  # type: ignore
+            try:
+                if path_type is bytes:
+                    if isinstance(input_value, bytes):
+                        try:
+                            input_value = input_value.decode()
+                        except UnicodeDecodeError as e:
+                            raise PydanticCustomError('bytes_type', 'Input must be valid bytes') from e
+                    else:
+                        raise PydanticCustomError('bytes_type', 'Input must be bytes')
+                elif not isinstance(input_value, str):
+                    raise PydanticCustomError('path_type', 'Input is not a valid path')
+
+                return path_constructor(input_value)  # type: ignore
+            except TypeError as e:
+                raise PydanticCustomError('path_type', 'Input is not a valid path') from e
+
+        def ser_path(path: Any, info: core_schema.SerializationInfo) -> str | os.PathLike[Any]:
+            if not isinstance(path, (tp, str)):
+                raise PydanticSerializationUnexpectedValue(
+                    f"Expected `{tp}` but got `{type(path)}` with value `'{path}'` - serialized value may not be as expected."
+                )
+            if info.mode == 'python':
+                return path
+            return str(path)
+
+        instance_schema = core_schema.json_or_python_schema(
+            json_schema=core_schema.no_info_after_validator_function(path_validator, lax_inner_schema),
+            python_schema=core_schema.is_instance_schema(tp),
+        )
+
+        schema = core_schema.lax_or_strict_schema(
+            lax_schema=core_schema.union_schema(
+                [
+                    instance_schema,
+                    core_schema.no_info_after_validator_function(path_validator, strict_inner_schema),
+                ],
+                custom_error_type='path_type',
+                custom_error_message=f'Input is not a valid path for {tp}',
+            ),
+            strict_schema=instance_schema,
+            serialization=core_schema.plain_serializer_function_ser_schema(ser_path, info_arg=True, when_used='always'),
+            metadata={'pydantic_js_functions': [lambda source, handler: {**handler(source), 'format': 'path'}]},
+        )
+        return schema
+
+    def _deque_schema(self, items_type: Any) -> CoreSchema:
+        from ._serializers import serialize_sequence_via_list
+        from ._validators import deque_validator
+
+        item_type_schema = self.generate_schema(items_type)
+
+        # we have to use a lax list schema here, because we need to validate the deque's
+        # items via a list schema, but it's ok if the deque itself is not a list
+        list_schema = core_schema.list_schema(item_type_schema, strict=False)
+
+        check_instance = core_schema.json_or_python_schema(
+            json_schema=list_schema,
+            python_schema=core_schema.is_instance_schema(collections.deque, cls_repr='Deque'),
+        )
+
+        lax_schema = core_schema.no_info_wrap_validator_function(deque_validator, list_schema)
+
+        return core_schema.lax_or_strict_schema(
+            lax_schema=lax_schema,
+            strict_schema=core_schema.chain_schema([check_instance, lax_schema]),
+            serialization=core_schema.wrap_serializer_function_ser_schema(
+                serialize_sequence_via_list, schema=item_type_schema, info_arg=True
+            ),
+        )
+
+    def _mapping_schema(self, tp: Any, keys_type: Any, values_type: Any) -> CoreSchema:
+        from ._validators import MAPPING_ORIGIN_MAP, defaultdict_validator, get_defaultdict_default_default_factory
+
+        keys_schema = self.generate_schema(keys_type)
+        values_schema = self.generate_schema(values_type)
+
+        dict_schema = core_schema.dict_schema(keys_schema, values_schema)
+        check_instance = core_schema.json_or_python_schema(
+            json_schema=dict_schema,
+            python_schema=core_schema.is_instance_schema(tp),
+        )
+
+        if tp is collections.defaultdict:
+            default_default_factory = get_defaultdict_default_default_factory(values_type)
+            coerce_instance_wrap = partial(
+                core_schema.no_info_wrap_validator_function,
+                partial(defaultdict_validator, default_default_factory=default_default_factory),
+            )
+        else:
+            coerce_instance_wrap = partial(core_schema.no_info_after_validator_function, MAPPING_ORIGIN_MAP[tp])
+
+        lax_schema = coerce_instance_wrap(dict_schema)
+        schema = core_schema.lax_or_strict_schema(
+            lax_schema=lax_schema,
+            strict_schema=core_schema.union_schema([check_instance, lax_schema]),
+            serialization=core_schema.wrap_serializer_function_ser_schema(
+                lambda v, h: h(v), schema=dict_schema, info_arg=False
+            ),
+        )
+
+        return schema
+
+    def _fraction_schema(self) -> CoreSchema:
+        """Support for [`fractions.Fraction`][fractions.Fraction]."""
+        from ._validators import fraction_validator
+
+        # TODO: note, this is a fairly common pattern, re lax / strict for attempted type coercion,
+        # can we use a helper function to reduce boilerplate?
+        return core_schema.lax_or_strict_schema(
+            lax_schema=core_schema.no_info_plain_validator_function(fraction_validator),
+            strict_schema=core_schema.json_or_python_schema(
+                json_schema=core_schema.no_info_plain_validator_function(fraction_validator),
+                python_schema=core_schema.is_instance_schema(Fraction),
+            ),
+            # use str serialization to guarantee round trip behavior
+            serialization=core_schema.to_string_ser_schema(when_used='always'),
+            metadata={'pydantic_js_functions': [lambda _1, _2: {'type': 'string', 'format': 'fraction'}]},
+        )
+
+    def _arbitrary_type_schema(self, tp: Any) -> CoreSchema:
+        if not isinstance(tp, type):
+            warn(
+                f'{tp!r} is not a Python type (it may be an instance of an object),'
+                ' Pydantic will allow any object with no validation since we cannot even'
+                ' enforce that the input is an instance of the given type.'
+                ' To get rid of this error wrap the type with `pydantic.SkipValidation`.',
+                UserWarning,
+            )
+            return core_schema.any_schema()
+        return core_schema.is_instance_schema(tp)
+
+    def _unknown_type_schema(self, obj: Any) -> CoreSchema:
+        raise PydanticSchemaGenerationError(
+            f'Unable to generate pydantic-core schema for {obj!r}. '
+            'Set `arbitrary_types_allowed=True` in the model_config to ignore this error'
+            ' or implement `__get_pydantic_core_schema__` on your type to fully support it.'
+            '\n\nIf you got this error by calling handler(<some type>) within'
+            ' `__get_pydantic_core_schema__` then you likely need to call'
+            ' `handler.generate_schema(<some type>)` since we do not call'
+            ' `__get_pydantic_core_schema__` on `<some type>` otherwise to avoid infinite recursion.'
+        )
+
+    def _apply_discriminator_to_union(
+        self, schema: CoreSchema, discriminator: str | Discriminator | None
+    ) -> CoreSchema:
+        if discriminator is None:
+            return schema
+        try:
+            return _discriminated_union.apply_discriminator(
+                schema,
+                discriminator,
+            )
+        except _discriminated_union.MissingDefinitionForUnionRef:
+            # defer until defs are resolved
+            _discriminated_union.set_discriminator_in_metadata(
+                schema,
+                discriminator,
+            )
+            return schema
+
+    def clean_schema(self, schema: CoreSchema) -> CoreSchema:
+        schema = self.defs.finalize_schema(schema)
+        schema = validate_core_schema(schema)
+        return schema
+
+    def _add_js_function(self, metadata_schema: CoreSchema, js_function: Callable[..., Any]) -> None:
+        metadata = metadata_schema.get('metadata', {})
+        pydantic_js_functions = metadata.setdefault('pydantic_js_functions', [])
+        # because of how we generate core schemas for nested generic models
+        # we can end up adding `BaseModel.__get_pydantic_json_schema__` multiple times
+        # this check may fail to catch duplicates if the function is a `functools.partial`
+        # or something like that, but if it does it'll fail by inserting the duplicate
+        if js_function not in pydantic_js_functions:
+            pydantic_js_functions.append(js_function)
+        metadata_schema['metadata'] = metadata
+
+    def generate_schema(
+        self,
+        obj: Any,
+    ) -> core_schema.CoreSchema:
+        """Generate core schema.
+
+        Args:
+            obj: The object to generate core schema for.
+
+        Returns:
+            The generated core schema.
+
+        Raises:
+            PydanticUndefinedAnnotation:
+                If it is not possible to evaluate forward reference.
+            PydanticSchemaGenerationError:
+                If it is not possible to generate pydantic-core schema.
+            TypeError:
+                - If `alias_generator` returns a disallowed type (must be str, AliasPath or AliasChoices).
+                - If V1 style validator with `each_item=True` applied on a wrong field.
+            PydanticUserError:
+                - If `typing.TypedDict` is used instead of `typing_extensions.TypedDict` on Python < 3.12.
+                - If `__modify_schema__` method is used instead of `__get_pydantic_json_schema__`.
+        """
+        schema = self._generate_schema_from_get_schema_method(obj, obj)
+
+        if schema is None:
+            schema = self._generate_schema_inner(obj)
+
+        metadata_js_function = _extract_get_pydantic_json_schema(obj)
+        if metadata_js_function is not None:
+            metadata_schema = resolve_original_schema(schema, self.defs)
+            if metadata_schema:
+                self._add_js_function(metadata_schema, metadata_js_function)
+
+        schema = _add_custom_serialization_from_json_encoders(self._config_wrapper.json_encoders, obj, schema)
+
+        return schema
+
+    def _model_schema(self, cls: type[BaseModel]) -> core_schema.CoreSchema:
+        """Generate schema for a Pydantic model."""
+        BaseModel_ = import_cached_base_model()
+
+        with self.defs.get_schema_or_ref(cls) as (model_ref, maybe_schema):
+            if maybe_schema is not None:
+                return maybe_schema
+
+            schema = cls.__dict__.get('__pydantic_core_schema__')
+            if schema is not None and not isinstance(schema, MockCoreSchema):
+                if schema['type'] == 'definitions':
+                    schema = self.defs.unpack_definitions(schema)
+                ref = get_ref(schema)
+                if ref:
+                    return self.defs.create_definition_reference_schema(schema)
+                else:
+                    return schema
+
+            config_wrapper = ConfigWrapper(cls.model_config, check=False)
+
+            with self._config_wrapper_stack.push(config_wrapper), self._ns_resolver.push(cls):
+                core_config = self._config_wrapper.core_config(title=cls.__name__)
+
+                if cls.__pydantic_fields_complete__ or cls is BaseModel_:
+                    fields = getattr(cls, '__pydantic_fields__', {})
+                else:
+                    try:
+                        fields = rebuild_model_fields(
+                            cls,
+                            ns_resolver=self._ns_resolver,
+                            typevars_map=self._typevars_map or {},
+                        )
+                    except NameError as e:
+                        raise PydanticUndefinedAnnotation.from_name_error(e) from e
+
+                decorators = cls.__pydantic_decorators__
+                computed_fields = decorators.computed_fields
+                check_decorator_fields_exist(
+                    chain(
+                        decorators.field_validators.values(),
+                        decorators.field_serializers.values(),
+                        decorators.validators.values(),
+                    ),
+                    {*fields.keys(), *computed_fields.keys()},
+                )
+
+                model_validators = decorators.model_validators.values()
+
+                extras_schema = None
+                extras_keys_schema = None
+                if core_config.get('extra_fields_behavior') == 'allow':
+                    assert cls.__mro__[0] is cls
+                    assert cls.__mro__[-1] is object
+                    for candidate_cls in cls.__mro__[:-1]:
+                        extras_annotation = getattr(candidate_cls, '__annotations__', {}).get(
+                            '__pydantic_extra__', None
+                        )
+                        if extras_annotation is not None:
+                            if isinstance(extras_annotation, str):
+                                extras_annotation = _typing_extra.eval_type_backport(
+                                    _typing_extra._make_forward_ref(
+                                        extras_annotation, is_argument=False, is_class=True
+                                    ),
+                                    *self._types_namespace,
+                                )
+                            tp = get_origin(extras_annotation)
+                            if tp not in DICT_TYPES:
+                                raise PydanticSchemaGenerationError(
+                                    'The type annotation for `__pydantic_extra__` must be `dict[str, ...]`'
+                                )
+                            extra_keys_type, extra_items_type = self._get_args_resolving_forward_refs(
+                                extras_annotation,
+                                required=True,
+                            )
+                            if extra_keys_type is not str:
+                                extras_keys_schema = self.generate_schema(extra_keys_type)
+                            if not typing_objects.is_any(extra_items_type):
+                                extras_schema = self.generate_schema(extra_items_type)
+                            if extras_keys_schema is not None or extras_schema is not None:
+                                break
+
+                generic_origin: type[BaseModel] | None = getattr(cls, '__pydantic_generic_metadata__', {}).get('origin')
+
+                if cls.__pydantic_root_model__:
+                    root_field = self._common_field_schema('root', fields['root'], decorators)
+                    inner_schema = root_field['schema']
+                    inner_schema = apply_model_validators(inner_schema, model_validators, 'inner')
+                    model_schema = core_schema.model_schema(
+                        cls,
+                        inner_schema,
+                        generic_origin=generic_origin,
+                        custom_init=getattr(cls, '__pydantic_custom_init__', None),
+                        root_model=True,
+                        post_init=getattr(cls, '__pydantic_post_init__', None),
+                        config=core_config,
+                        ref=model_ref,
+                    )
+                else:
+                    fields_schema: core_schema.CoreSchema = core_schema.model_fields_schema(
+                        {k: self._generate_md_field_schema(k, v, decorators) for k, v in fields.items()},
+                        computed_fields=[
+                            self._computed_field_schema(d, decorators.field_serializers)
+                            for d in computed_fields.values()
+                        ],
+                        extras_schema=extras_schema,
+                        extras_keys_schema=extras_keys_schema,
+                        model_name=cls.__name__,
+                    )
+                    inner_schema = apply_validators(fields_schema, decorators.root_validators.values(), None)
+                    inner_schema = apply_model_validators(inner_schema, model_validators, 'inner')
+
+                    model_schema = core_schema.model_schema(
+                        cls,
+                        inner_schema,
+                        generic_origin=generic_origin,
+                        custom_init=getattr(cls, '__pydantic_custom_init__', None),
+                        root_model=False,
+                        post_init=getattr(cls, '__pydantic_post_init__', None),
+                        config=core_config,
+                        ref=model_ref,
+                    )
+
+                schema = self._apply_model_serializers(model_schema, decorators.model_serializers.values())
+                schema = apply_model_validators(schema, model_validators, 'outer')
+                return self.defs.create_definition_reference_schema(schema)
+
+    def _resolve_self_type(self, obj: Any) -> Any:
+        obj = self.model_type_stack.get()
+        if obj is None:
+            raise PydanticUserError('`typing.Self` is invalid in this context', code='invalid-self-type')
+        return obj
+
+    def _generate_schema_from_get_schema_method(self, obj: Any, source: Any) -> core_schema.CoreSchema | None:
+        BaseModel_ = import_cached_base_model()
+
+        get_schema = getattr(obj, '__get_pydantic_core_schema__', None)
+        is_base_model_get_schema = (
+            getattr(get_schema, '__func__', None) is BaseModel_.__get_pydantic_core_schema__.__func__  # pyright: ignore[reportFunctionMemberAccess]
+        )
+
+        if (
+            get_schema is not None
+            # BaseModel.__get_pydantic_core_schema__ is defined for backwards compatibility,
+            # to allow existing code to call `super().__get_pydantic_core_schema__` in Pydantic
+            # model that overrides `__get_pydantic_core_schema__`. However, it raises a deprecation
+            # warning stating that the method will be removed, and during the core schema gen we actually
+            # don't call the method:
+            and not is_base_model_get_schema
+        ):
+            # Some referenceable types might have a `__get_pydantic_core_schema__` method
+            # defined on it by users (e.g. on a dataclass). This generally doesn't play well
+            # as these types are already recognized by the `GenerateSchema` class and isn't ideal
+            # as we might end up calling `get_schema_or_ref` (expensive) on types that are actually
+            # not referenceable:
+            with self.defs.get_schema_or_ref(obj) as (_, maybe_schema):
+                if maybe_schema is not None:
+                    return maybe_schema
+
+            if obj is source:
+                ref_mode = 'unpack'
+            else:
+                ref_mode = 'to-def'
+            schema = get_schema(
+                source, CallbackGetCoreSchemaHandler(self._generate_schema_inner, self, ref_mode=ref_mode)
+            )
+            if schema['type'] == 'definitions':
+                schema = self.defs.unpack_definitions(schema)
+
+            ref = get_ref(schema)
+            if ref:
+                return self.defs.create_definition_reference_schema(schema)
+
+            # Note: if schema is of type `'definition-ref'`, we might want to copy it as a
+            # safety measure (because these are inlined in place -- i.e. mutated directly)
+            return schema
+
+        if get_schema is None and (validators := getattr(obj, '__get_validators__', None)) is not None:
+            from pydantic.v1 import BaseModel as BaseModelV1
+
+            if issubclass(obj, BaseModelV1):
+                warn(
+                    f'Mixing V1 models and V2 models (or constructs, like `TypeAdapter`) is not supported. Please upgrade `{obj.__name__}` to V2.',
+                    UserWarning,
+                )
+            else:
+                warn(
+                    '`__get_validators__` is deprecated and will be removed, use `__get_pydantic_core_schema__` instead.',
+                    PydanticDeprecatedSince20,
+                )
+            return core_schema.chain_schema([core_schema.with_info_plain_validator_function(v) for v in validators()])
+
+    def _resolve_forward_ref(self, obj: Any) -> Any:
+        # we assume that types_namespace has the target of forward references in its scope,
+        # but this could fail, for example, if calling Validator on an imported type which contains
+        # forward references to other types only defined in the module from which it was imported
+        # `Validator(SomeImportedTypeAliasWithAForwardReference)`
+        # or the equivalent for BaseModel
+        # class Model(BaseModel):
+        #   x: SomeImportedTypeAliasWithAForwardReference
+        try:
+            obj = _typing_extra.eval_type_backport(obj, *self._types_namespace)
+        except NameError as e:
+            raise PydanticUndefinedAnnotation.from_name_error(e) from e
+
+        # if obj is still a ForwardRef, it means we can't evaluate it, raise PydanticUndefinedAnnotation
+        if isinstance(obj, ForwardRef):
+            raise PydanticUndefinedAnnotation(obj.__forward_arg__, f'Unable to evaluate forward reference {obj}')
+
+        if self._typevars_map:
+            obj = replace_types(obj, self._typevars_map)
+
+        return obj
+
+    @overload
+    def _get_args_resolving_forward_refs(self, obj: Any, required: Literal[True]) -> tuple[Any, ...]: ...
+
+    @overload
+    def _get_args_resolving_forward_refs(self, obj: Any) -> tuple[Any, ...] | None: ...
+
+    def _get_args_resolving_forward_refs(self, obj: Any, required: bool = False) -> tuple[Any, ...] | None:
+        args = get_args(obj)
+        if args:
+            if isinstance(obj, GenericAlias):
+                # PEP 585 generic aliases don't convert args to ForwardRefs, unlike `typing.List/Dict` etc.
+                args = (_typing_extra._make_forward_ref(a) if isinstance(a, str) else a for a in args)
+            args = tuple(self._resolve_forward_ref(a) if isinstance(a, ForwardRef) else a for a in args)
+        elif required:  # pragma: no cover
+            raise TypeError(f'Expected {obj} to have generic parameters but it had none')
+        return args
+
+    def _get_first_arg_or_any(self, obj: Any) -> Any:
+        args = self._get_args_resolving_forward_refs(obj)
+        if not args:
+            return Any
+        return args[0]
+
+    def _get_first_two_args_or_any(self, obj: Any) -> tuple[Any, Any]:
+        args = self._get_args_resolving_forward_refs(obj)
+        if not args:
+            return (Any, Any)
+        if len(args) < 2:
+            origin = get_origin(obj)
+            raise TypeError(f'Expected two type arguments for {origin}, got 1')
+        return args[0], args[1]
+
+    def _generate_schema_inner(self, obj: Any) -> core_schema.CoreSchema:
+        if typing_objects.is_self(obj):
+            obj = self._resolve_self_type(obj)
+
+        if typing_objects.is_annotated(get_origin(obj)):
+            return self._annotated_schema(obj)
+
+        if isinstance(obj, dict):
+            # we assume this is already a valid schema
+            return obj  # type: ignore[return-value]
+
+        if isinstance(obj, str):
+            obj = ForwardRef(obj)
+
+        if isinstance(obj, ForwardRef):
+            return self.generate_schema(self._resolve_forward_ref(obj))
+
+        BaseModel = import_cached_base_model()
+
+        if lenient_issubclass(obj, BaseModel):
+            with self.model_type_stack.push(obj):
+                return self._model_schema(obj)
+
+        if isinstance(obj, PydanticRecursiveRef):
+            return core_schema.definition_reference_schema(schema_ref=obj.type_ref)
+
+        return self.match_type(obj)
+
+    def match_type(self, obj: Any) -> core_schema.CoreSchema:  # noqa: C901
+        """Main mapping of types to schemas.
+
+        The general structure is a series of if statements starting with the simple cases
+        (non-generic primitive types) and then handling generics and other more complex cases.
+
+        Each case either generates a schema directly, calls into a public user-overridable method
+        (like `GenerateSchema.tuple_variable_schema`) or calls into a private method that handles some
+        boilerplate before calling into the user-facing method (e.g. `GenerateSchema._tuple_schema`).
+
+        The idea is that we'll evolve this into adding more and more user facing methods over time
+        as they get requested and we figure out what the right API for them is.
+        """
+        if obj is str:
+            return core_schema.str_schema()
+        elif obj is bytes:
+            return core_schema.bytes_schema()
+        elif obj is int:
+            return core_schema.int_schema()
+        elif obj is float:
+            return core_schema.float_schema()
+        elif obj is bool:
+            return core_schema.bool_schema()
+        elif obj is complex:
+            return core_schema.complex_schema()
+        elif typing_objects.is_any(obj) or obj is object:
+            return core_schema.any_schema()
+        elif obj is datetime.date:
+            return core_schema.date_schema()
+        elif obj is datetime.datetime:
+            return core_schema.datetime_schema()
+        elif obj is datetime.time:
+            return core_schema.time_schema()
+        elif obj is datetime.timedelta:
+            return core_schema.timedelta_schema()
+        elif obj is Decimal:
+            return core_schema.decimal_schema()
+        elif obj is UUID:
+            return core_schema.uuid_schema()
+        elif obj is Url:
+            return core_schema.url_schema()
+        elif obj is Fraction:
+            return self._fraction_schema()
+        elif obj is MultiHostUrl:
+            return core_schema.multi_host_url_schema()
+        elif obj is None or obj is _typing_extra.NoneType:
+            return core_schema.none_schema()
+        elif obj in IP_TYPES:
+            return self._ip_schema(obj)
+        elif obj in TUPLE_TYPES:
+            return self._tuple_schema(obj)
+        elif obj in LIST_TYPES:
+            return self._list_schema(Any)
+        elif obj in SET_TYPES:
+            return self._set_schema(Any)
+        elif obj in FROZEN_SET_TYPES:
+            return self._frozenset_schema(Any)
+        elif obj in SEQUENCE_TYPES:
+            return self._sequence_schema(Any)
+        elif obj in ITERABLE_TYPES:
+            return self._iterable_schema(obj)
+        elif obj in DICT_TYPES:
+            return self._dict_schema(Any, Any)
+        elif obj in PATH_TYPES:
+            return self._path_schema(obj, Any)
+        elif obj in DEQUE_TYPES:
+            return self._deque_schema(Any)
+        elif obj in MAPPING_TYPES:
+            return self._mapping_schema(obj, Any, Any)
+        elif obj in COUNTER_TYPES:
+            return self._mapping_schema(obj, Any, int)
+        elif typing_objects.is_typealiastype(obj):
+            return self._type_alias_type_schema(obj)
+        elif obj is type:
+            return self._type_schema()
+        elif _typing_extra.is_callable(obj):
+            return core_schema.callable_schema()
+        elif typing_objects.is_literal(get_origin(obj)):
+            return self._literal_schema(obj)
+        elif is_typeddict(obj):
+            return self._typed_dict_schema(obj, None)
+        elif _typing_extra.is_namedtuple(obj):
+            return self._namedtuple_schema(obj, None)
+        elif typing_objects.is_newtype(obj):
+            # NewType, can't use isinstance because it fails <3.10
+            return self.generate_schema(obj.__supertype__)
+        elif obj in PATTERN_TYPES:
+            return self._pattern_schema(obj)
+        elif _typing_extra.is_hashable(obj):
+            return self._hashable_schema()
+        elif isinstance(obj, typing.TypeVar):
+            return self._unsubstituted_typevar_schema(obj)
+        elif _typing_extra.is_finalvar(obj):
+            if obj is Final:
+                return core_schema.any_schema()
+            return self.generate_schema(
+                self._get_first_arg_or_any(obj),
+            )
+        elif isinstance(obj, VALIDATE_CALL_SUPPORTED_TYPES):
+            return self._call_schema(obj)
+        elif inspect.isclass(obj) and issubclass(obj, Enum):
+            return self._enum_schema(obj)
+        elif obj is ZoneInfo:
+            return self._zoneinfo_schema()
+
+        # dataclasses.is_dataclass coerces dc instances to types, but we only handle
+        # the case of a dc type here
+        if dataclasses.is_dataclass(obj):
+            return self._dataclass_schema(obj, None)  # pyright: ignore[reportArgumentType]
+
+        origin = get_origin(obj)
+        if origin is not None:
+            return self._match_generic_type(obj, origin)
+
+        if self._arbitrary_types:
+            return self._arbitrary_type_schema(obj)
+        return self._unknown_type_schema(obj)
+
+    def _match_generic_type(self, obj: Any, origin: Any) -> CoreSchema:  # noqa: C901
+        # Need to handle generic dataclasses before looking for the schema properties because attribute accesses
+        # on _GenericAlias delegate to the origin type, so lose the information about the concrete parametrization
+        # As a result, currently, there is no way to cache the schema for generic dataclasses. This may be possible
+        # to resolve by modifying the value returned by `Generic.__class_getitem__`, but that is a dangerous game.
+        if dataclasses.is_dataclass(origin):
+            return self._dataclass_schema(obj, origin)  # pyright: ignore[reportArgumentType]
+        if _typing_extra.is_namedtuple(origin):
+            return self._namedtuple_schema(obj, origin)
+
+        schema = self._generate_schema_from_get_schema_method(origin, obj)
+        if schema is not None:
+            return schema
+
+        if typing_objects.is_typealiastype(origin):
+            return self._type_alias_type_schema(obj)
+        elif is_union_origin(origin):
+            return self._union_schema(obj)
+        elif origin in TUPLE_TYPES:
+            return self._tuple_schema(obj)
+        elif origin in LIST_TYPES:
+            return self._list_schema(self._get_first_arg_or_any(obj))
+        elif origin in SET_TYPES:
+            return self._set_schema(self._get_first_arg_or_any(obj))
+        elif origin in FROZEN_SET_TYPES:
+            return self._frozenset_schema(self._get_first_arg_or_any(obj))
+        elif origin in DICT_TYPES:
+            return self._dict_schema(*self._get_first_two_args_or_any(obj))
+        elif origin in PATH_TYPES:
+            return self._path_schema(origin, self._get_first_arg_or_any(obj))
+        elif origin in DEQUE_TYPES:
+            return self._deque_schema(self._get_first_arg_or_any(obj))
+        elif origin in MAPPING_TYPES:
+            return self._mapping_schema(origin, *self._get_first_two_args_or_any(obj))
+        elif origin in COUNTER_TYPES:
+            return self._mapping_schema(origin, self._get_first_arg_or_any(obj), int)
+        elif is_typeddict(origin):
+            return self._typed_dict_schema(obj, origin)
+        elif origin in TYPE_TYPES:
+            return self._subclass_schema(obj)
+        elif origin in SEQUENCE_TYPES:
+            return self._sequence_schema(self._get_first_arg_or_any(obj))
+        elif origin in ITERABLE_TYPES:
+            return self._iterable_schema(obj)
+        elif origin in PATTERN_TYPES:
+            return self._pattern_schema(obj)
+
+        if self._arbitrary_types:
+            return self._arbitrary_type_schema(origin)
+        return self._unknown_type_schema(obj)
+
+    def _generate_td_field_schema(
+        self,
+        name: str,
+        field_info: FieldInfo,
+        decorators: DecoratorInfos,
+        *,
+        required: bool = True,
+    ) -> core_schema.TypedDictField:
+        """Prepare a TypedDictField to represent a model or typeddict field."""
+        common_field = self._common_field_schema(name, field_info, decorators)
+        return core_schema.typed_dict_field(
+            common_field['schema'],
+            required=False if not field_info.is_required() else required,
+            serialization_exclude=common_field['serialization_exclude'],
+            validation_alias=common_field['validation_alias'],
+            serialization_alias=common_field['serialization_alias'],
+            metadata=common_field['metadata'],
+        )
+
+    def _generate_md_field_schema(
+        self,
+        name: str,
+        field_info: FieldInfo,
+        decorators: DecoratorInfos,
+    ) -> core_schema.ModelField:
+        """Prepare a ModelField to represent a model field."""
+        common_field = self._common_field_schema(name, field_info, decorators)
+        return core_schema.model_field(
+            common_field['schema'],
+            serialization_exclude=common_field['serialization_exclude'],
+            validation_alias=common_field['validation_alias'],
+            serialization_alias=common_field['serialization_alias'],
+            frozen=common_field['frozen'],
+            metadata=common_field['metadata'],
+        )
+
+    def _generate_dc_field_schema(
+        self,
+        name: str,
+        field_info: FieldInfo,
+        decorators: DecoratorInfos,
+    ) -> core_schema.DataclassField:
+        """Prepare a DataclassField to represent the parameter/field, of a dataclass."""
+        common_field = self._common_field_schema(name, field_info, decorators)
+        return core_schema.dataclass_field(
+            name,
+            common_field['schema'],
+            init=field_info.init,
+            init_only=field_info.init_var or None,
+            kw_only=None if field_info.kw_only else False,
+            serialization_exclude=common_field['serialization_exclude'],
+            validation_alias=common_field['validation_alias'],
+            serialization_alias=common_field['serialization_alias'],
+            frozen=common_field['frozen'],
+            metadata=common_field['metadata'],
+        )
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def _apply_alias_generator_to_field_info(
+        alias_generator: Callable[[str], str] | AliasGenerator, field_info: FieldInfo, field_name: str
+    ) -> None:
+        """Apply an alias_generator to aliases on a FieldInfo instance if appropriate.
+
+        Args:
+            alias_generator: A callable that takes a string and returns a string, or an AliasGenerator instance.
+            field_info: The FieldInfo instance to which the alias_generator is (maybe) applied.
+            field_name: The name of the field from which to generate the alias.
+        """
+        # Apply an alias_generator if
+        # 1. An alias is not specified
+        # 2. An alias is specified, but the priority is <= 1
+        if (
+            field_info.alias_priority is None
+            or field_info.alias_priority <= 1
+            or field_info.alias is None
+            or field_info.validation_alias is None
+            or field_info.serialization_alias is None
+        ):
+            alias, validation_alias, serialization_alias = None, None, None
+
+            if isinstance(alias_generator, AliasGenerator):
+                alias, validation_alias, serialization_alias = alias_generator.generate_aliases(field_name)
+            elif isinstance(alias_generator, Callable):
+                alias = alias_generator(field_name)
+                if not isinstance(alias, str):
+                    raise TypeError(f'alias_generator {alias_generator} must return str, not {alias.__class__}')
+
+            # if priority is not set, we set to 1
+            # which supports the case where the alias_generator from a child class is used
+            # to generate an alias for a field in a parent class
+            if field_info.alias_priority is None or field_info.alias_priority <= 1:
+                field_info.alias_priority = 1
+
+            # if the priority is 1, then we set the aliases to the generated alias
+            if field_info.alias_priority == 1:
+                field_info.serialization_alias = _get_first_non_null(serialization_alias, alias)
+                field_info.validation_alias = _get_first_non_null(validation_alias, alias)
+                field_info.alias = alias
+
+            # if any of the aliases are not set, then we set them to the corresponding generated alias
+            if field_info.alias is None:
+                field_info.alias = alias
+            if field_info.serialization_alias is None:
+                field_info.serialization_alias = _get_first_non_null(serialization_alias, alias)
+            if field_info.validation_alias is None:
+                field_info.validation_alias = _get_first_non_null(validation_alias, alias)
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def _apply_alias_generator_to_computed_field_info(
+        alias_generator: Callable[[str], str] | AliasGenerator,
+        computed_field_info: ComputedFieldInfo,
+        computed_field_name: str,
+    ):
+        """Apply an alias_generator to alias on a ComputedFieldInfo instance if appropriate.
+
+        Args:
+            alias_generator: A callable that takes a string and returns a string, or an AliasGenerator instance.
+            computed_field_info: The ComputedFieldInfo instance to which the alias_generator is (maybe) applied.
+            computed_field_name: The name of the computed field from which to generate the alias.
+        """
+        # Apply an alias_generator if
+        # 1. An alias is not specified
+        # 2. An alias is specified, but the priority is <= 1
+
+        if (
+            computed_field_info.alias_priority is None
+            or computed_field_info.alias_priority <= 1
+            or computed_field_info.alias is None
+        ):
+            alias, validation_alias, serialization_alias = None, None, None
+
+            if isinstance(alias_generator, AliasGenerator):
+                alias, validation_alias, serialization_alias = alias_generator.generate_aliases(computed_field_name)
+            elif isinstance(alias_generator, Callable):
+                alias = alias_generator(computed_field_name)
+                if not isinstance(alias, str):
+                    raise TypeError(f'alias_generator {alias_generator} must return str, not {alias.__class__}')
+
+            # if priority is not set, we set to 1
+            # which supports the case where the alias_generator from a child class is used
+            # to generate an alias for a field in a parent class
+            if computed_field_info.alias_priority is None or computed_field_info.alias_priority <= 1:
+                computed_field_info.alias_priority = 1
+
+            # if the priority is 1, then we set the aliases to the generated alias
+            # note that we use the serialization_alias with priority over alias, as computed_field
+            # aliases are used for serialization only (not validation)
+            if computed_field_info.alias_priority == 1:
+                computed_field_info.alias = _get_first_non_null(serialization_alias, alias)
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def _apply_field_title_generator_to_field_info(
+        config_wrapper: ConfigWrapper, field_info: FieldInfo | ComputedFieldInfo, field_name: str
+    ) -> None:
+        """Apply a field_title_generator on a FieldInfo or ComputedFieldInfo instance if appropriate
+        Args:
+            config_wrapper: The config of the model
+            field_info: The FieldInfo or ComputedField instance to which the title_generator is (maybe) applied.
+            field_name: The name of the field from which to generate the title.
+        """
+        field_title_generator = field_info.field_title_generator or config_wrapper.field_title_generator
+
+        if field_title_generator is None:
+            return
+
+        if field_info.title is None:
+            title = field_title_generator(field_name, field_info)  # type: ignore
+            if not isinstance(title, str):
+                raise TypeError(f'field_title_generator {field_title_generator} must return str, not {title.__class__}')
+
+            field_info.title = title
+
+    def _common_field_schema(  # C901
+        self, name: str, field_info: FieldInfo, decorators: DecoratorInfos
+    ) -> _CommonField:
+        source_type, annotations = field_info.annotation, field_info.metadata
+
+        def set_discriminator(schema: CoreSchema) -> CoreSchema:
+            schema = self._apply_discriminator_to_union(schema, field_info.discriminator)
+            return schema
+
+        # Convert `@field_validator` decorators to `Before/After/Plain/WrapValidator` instances:
+        validators_from_decorators = []
+        for decorator in filter_field_decorator_info_by_field(decorators.field_validators.values(), name):
+            validators_from_decorators.append(_mode_to_validator[decorator.info.mode]._from_decorator(decorator))
+
+        with self.field_name_stack.push(name):
+            if field_info.discriminator is not None:
+                schema = self._apply_annotations(
+                    source_type, annotations + validators_from_decorators, transform_inner_schema=set_discriminator
+                )
+            else:
+                schema = self._apply_annotations(
+                    source_type,
+                    annotations + validators_from_decorators,
+                )
+
+        # This V1 compatibility shim should eventually be removed
+        # push down any `each_item=True` validators
+        # note that this won't work for any Annotated types that get wrapped by a function validator
+        # but that's okay because that didn't exist in V1
+        this_field_validators = filter_field_decorator_info_by_field(decorators.validators.values(), name)
+        if _validators_require_validate_default(this_field_validators):
+            field_info.validate_default = True
+        each_item_validators = [v for v in this_field_validators if v.info.each_item is True]
+        this_field_validators = [v for v in this_field_validators if v not in each_item_validators]
+        schema = apply_each_item_validators(schema, each_item_validators, name)
+
+        schema = apply_validators(schema, this_field_validators, name)
+
+        # the default validator needs to go outside of any other validators
+        # so that it is the topmost validator for the field validator
+        # which uses it to check if the field has a default value or not
+        if not field_info.is_required():
+            schema = wrap_default(field_info, schema)
+
+        schema = self._apply_field_serializers(
+            schema, filter_field_decorator_info_by_field(decorators.field_serializers.values(), name)
+        )
+        self._apply_field_title_generator_to_field_info(self._config_wrapper, field_info, name)
+
+        pydantic_js_updates, pydantic_js_extra = _extract_json_schema_info_from_field_info(field_info)
+        core_metadata: dict[str, Any] = {}
+        update_core_metadata(
+            core_metadata, pydantic_js_updates=pydantic_js_updates, pydantic_js_extra=pydantic_js_extra
+        )
+
+        alias_generator = self._config_wrapper.alias_generator
+        if alias_generator is not None:
+            self._apply_alias_generator_to_field_info(alias_generator, field_info, name)
+
+        if isinstance(field_info.validation_alias, (AliasChoices, AliasPath)):
+            validation_alias = field_info.validation_alias.convert_to_aliases()
+        else:
+            validation_alias = field_info.validation_alias
+
+        return _common_field(
+            schema,
+            serialization_exclude=True if field_info.exclude else None,
+            validation_alias=validation_alias,
+            serialization_alias=field_info.serialization_alias,
+            frozen=field_info.frozen,
+            metadata=core_metadata,
+        )
+
+    def _union_schema(self, union_type: Any) -> core_schema.CoreSchema:
+        """Generate schema for a Union."""
+        args = self._get_args_resolving_forward_refs(union_type, required=True)
+        choices: list[CoreSchema] = []
+        nullable = False
+        for arg in args:
+            if arg is None or arg is _typing_extra.NoneType:
+                nullable = True
+            else:
+                choices.append(self.generate_schema(arg))
+
+        if len(choices) == 1:
+            s = choices[0]
+        else:
+            choices_with_tags: list[CoreSchema | tuple[CoreSchema, str]] = []
+            for choice in choices:
+                tag = cast(CoreMetadata, choice.get('metadata', {})).get('pydantic_internal_union_tag_key')
+                if tag is not None:
+                    choices_with_tags.append((choice, tag))
+                else:
+                    choices_with_tags.append(choice)
+            s = core_schema.union_schema(choices_with_tags)
+
+        if nullable:
+            s = core_schema.nullable_schema(s)
+        return s
+
+    def _type_alias_type_schema(self, obj: TypeAliasType) -> CoreSchema:
+        with self.defs.get_schema_or_ref(obj) as (ref, maybe_schema):
+            if maybe_schema is not None:
+                return maybe_schema
+
+            origin: TypeAliasType = get_origin(obj) or obj
+            typevars_map = get_standard_typevars_map(obj)
+
+            with self._ns_resolver.push(origin):
+                try:
+                    annotation = _typing_extra.eval_type(origin.__value__, *self._types_namespace)
+                except NameError as e:
+                    raise PydanticUndefinedAnnotation.from_name_error(e) from e
+                annotation = replace_types(annotation, typevars_map)
+                schema = self.generate_schema(annotation)
+                assert schema['type'] != 'definitions'
+                schema['ref'] = ref  # type: ignore
+            return self.defs.create_definition_reference_schema(schema)
+
+    def _literal_schema(self, literal_type: Any) -> CoreSchema:
+        """Generate schema for a Literal."""
+        expected = list(get_literal_values(literal_type, type_check=False, unpack_type_aliases='eager'))
+        assert expected, f'literal "expected" cannot be empty, obj={literal_type}'
+        schema = core_schema.literal_schema(expected)
+
+        if self._config_wrapper.use_enum_values and any(isinstance(v, Enum) for v in expected):
+            schema = core_schema.no_info_after_validator_function(
+                lambda v: v.value if isinstance(v, Enum) else v, schema
+            )
+
+        return schema
+
+    def _typed_dict_schema(self, typed_dict_cls: Any, origin: Any) -> core_schema.CoreSchema:
+        """Generate a core schema for a `TypedDict` class.
+
+        To be able to build a `DecoratorInfos` instance for the `TypedDict` class (which will include
+        validators, serializers, etc.), we need to have access to the original bases of the class
+        (see https://docs.python.org/3/library/types.html#types.get_original_bases).
+        However, the `__orig_bases__` attribute was only added in 3.12 (https://github.com/python/cpython/pull/103698).
+
+        For this reason, we require Python 3.12 (or using the `typing_extensions` backport).
+        """
+        FieldInfo = import_cached_field_info()
+
+        with (
+            self.model_type_stack.push(typed_dict_cls),
+            self.defs.get_schema_or_ref(typed_dict_cls) as (
+                typed_dict_ref,
+                maybe_schema,
+            ),
+        ):
+            if maybe_schema is not None:
+                return maybe_schema
+
+            typevars_map = get_standard_typevars_map(typed_dict_cls)
+            if origin is not None:
+                typed_dict_cls = origin
+
+            if not _SUPPORTS_TYPEDDICT and type(typed_dict_cls).__module__ == 'typing':
+                raise PydanticUserError(
+                    'Please use `typing_extensions.TypedDict` instead of `typing.TypedDict` on Python < 3.12.',
+                    code='typed-dict-version',
+                )
+
+            try:
+                # if a typed dictionary class doesn't have config, we use the parent's config, hence a default of `None`
+                # see https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/issues/10917
+                config: ConfigDict | None = get_attribute_from_bases(typed_dict_cls, '__pydantic_config__')
+            except AttributeError:
+                config = None
+
+            with self._config_wrapper_stack.push(config):
+                core_config = self._config_wrapper.core_config(title=typed_dict_cls.__name__)
+
+                required_keys: frozenset[str] = typed_dict_cls.__required_keys__
+
+                fields: dict[str, core_schema.TypedDictField] = {}
+
+                decorators = DecoratorInfos.build(typed_dict_cls)
+
+                if self._config_wrapper.use_attribute_docstrings:
+                    field_docstrings = extract_docstrings_from_cls(typed_dict_cls, use_inspect=True)
+                else:
+                    field_docstrings = None
+
+                try:
+                    annotations = _typing_extra.get_cls_type_hints(typed_dict_cls, ns_resolver=self._ns_resolver)
+                except NameError as e:
+                    raise PydanticUndefinedAnnotation.from_name_error(e) from e
+
+                readonly_fields: list[str] = []
+
+                for field_name, annotation in annotations.items():
+                    field_info = FieldInfo.from_annotation(annotation, _source=AnnotationSource.TYPED_DICT)
+                    field_info.annotation = replace_types(field_info.annotation, typevars_map)
+
+                    required = (
+                        field_name in required_keys or 'required' in field_info._qualifiers
+                    ) and 'not_required' not in field_info._qualifiers
+                    if 'read_only' in field_info._qualifiers:
+                        readonly_fields.append(field_name)
+
+                    if (
+                        field_docstrings is not None
+                        and field_info.description is None
+                        and field_name in field_docstrings
+                    ):
+                        field_info.description = field_docstrings[field_name]
+                    self._apply_field_title_generator_to_field_info(self._config_wrapper, field_info, field_name)
+                    fields[field_name] = self._generate_td_field_schema(
+                        field_name, field_info, decorators, required=required
+                    )
+
+                if readonly_fields:
+                    fields_repr = ', '.join(repr(f) for f in readonly_fields)
+                    plural = len(readonly_fields) >= 2
+                    warnings.warn(
+                        f'Item{"s" if plural else ""} {fields_repr} on TypedDict class {typed_dict_cls.__name__!r} '
+                        f'{"are" if plural else "is"} using the `ReadOnly` qualifier. Pydantic will not protect items '
+                        'from any mutation on dictionary instances.',
+                        UserWarning,
+                    )
+
+                td_schema = core_schema.typed_dict_schema(
+                    fields,
+                    cls=typed_dict_cls,
+                    computed_fields=[
+                        self._computed_field_schema(d, decorators.field_serializers)
+                        for d in decorators.computed_fields.values()
+                    ],
+                    ref=typed_dict_ref,
+                    config=core_config,
+                )
+
+                schema = self._apply_model_serializers(td_schema, decorators.model_serializers.values())
+                schema = apply_model_validators(schema, decorators.model_validators.values(), 'all')
+                return self.defs.create_definition_reference_schema(schema)
+
+    def _namedtuple_schema(self, namedtuple_cls: Any, origin: Any) -> core_schema.CoreSchema:
+        """Generate schema for a NamedTuple."""
+        with (
+            self.model_type_stack.push(namedtuple_cls),
+            self.defs.get_schema_or_ref(namedtuple_cls) as (
+                namedtuple_ref,
+                maybe_schema,
+            ),
+        ):
+            if maybe_schema is not None:
+                return maybe_schema
+            typevars_map = get_standard_typevars_map(namedtuple_cls)
+            if origin is not None:
+                namedtuple_cls = origin
+
+            try:
+                annotations = _typing_extra.get_cls_type_hints(namedtuple_cls, ns_resolver=self._ns_resolver)
+            except NameError as e:
+                raise PydanticUndefinedAnnotation.from_name_error(e) from e
+            if not annotations:
+                # annotations is empty, happens if namedtuple_cls defined via collections.namedtuple(...)
+                annotations: dict[str, Any] = {k: Any for k in namedtuple_cls._fields}
+
+            if typevars_map:
+                annotations = {
+                    field_name: replace_types(annotation, typevars_map)
+                    for field_name, annotation in annotations.items()
+                }
+
+            arguments_schema = core_schema.arguments_schema(
+                [
+                    self._generate_parameter_schema(
+                        field_name,
+                        annotation,
+                        source=AnnotationSource.NAMED_TUPLE,
+                        default=namedtuple_cls._field_defaults.get(field_name, Parameter.empty),
+                    )
+                    for field_name, annotation in annotations.items()
+                ],
+                metadata={'pydantic_js_prefer_positional_arguments': True},
+            )
+            schema = core_schema.call_schema(arguments_schema, namedtuple_cls, ref=namedtuple_ref)
+            return self.defs.create_definition_reference_schema(schema)
+
+    def _generate_parameter_schema(
+        self,
+        name: str,
+        annotation: type[Any],
+        source: AnnotationSource,
+        default: Any = Parameter.empty,
+        mode: Literal['positional_only', 'positional_or_keyword', 'keyword_only'] | None = None,
+    ) -> core_schema.ArgumentsParameter:
+        """Generate the definition of a field in a namedtuple or a parameter in a function signature.
+
+        This definition is meant to be used for the `'arguments'` core schema, which will be replaced
+        in V3 by the `'arguments-v3`'.
+        """
+        FieldInfo = import_cached_field_info()
+
+        if default is Parameter.empty:
+            field = FieldInfo.from_annotation(annotation, _source=source)
+        else:
+            field = FieldInfo.from_annotated_attribute(annotation, default, _source=source)
+        assert field.annotation is not None, 'field.annotation should not be None when generating a schema'
+        with self.field_name_stack.push(name):
+            schema = self._apply_annotations(field.annotation, [field])
+
+        if not field.is_required():
+            schema = wrap_default(field, schema)
+
+        parameter_schema = core_schema.arguments_parameter(name, schema)
+        if mode is not None:
+            parameter_schema['mode'] = mode
+        if field.alias is not None:
+            parameter_schema['alias'] = field.alias
+        else:
+            alias_generator = self._config_wrapper.alias_generator
+            if isinstance(alias_generator, AliasGenerator) and alias_generator.alias is not None:
+                parameter_schema['alias'] = alias_generator.alias(name)
+            elif callable(alias_generator):
+                parameter_schema['alias'] = alias_generator(name)
+        return parameter_schema
+
+    def _generate_parameter_v3_schema(
+        self,
+        name: str,
+        annotation: Any,
+        source: AnnotationSource,
+        mode: Literal[
+            'positional_only',
+            'positional_or_keyword',
+            'keyword_only',
+            'var_args',
+            'var_kwargs_uniform',
+            'var_kwargs_unpacked_typed_dict',
+        ],
+        default: Any = Parameter.empty,
+    ) -> core_schema.ArgumentsV3Parameter:
+        """Generate the definition of a parameter in a function signature.
+
+        This definition is meant to be used for the `'arguments-v3'` core schema, which will replace
+        the `'arguments`' schema in V3.
+        """
+        FieldInfo = import_cached_field_info()
+
+        if default is Parameter.empty:
+            field = FieldInfo.from_annotation(annotation, _source=source)
+        else:
+            field = FieldInfo.from_annotated_attribute(annotation, default, _source=source)
+
+        with self.field_name_stack.push(name):
+            schema = self._apply_annotations(field.annotation, [field])
+
+        if not field.is_required():
+            schema = wrap_default(field, schema)
+
+        parameter_schema = core_schema.arguments_v3_parameter(
+            name=name,
+            schema=schema,
+            mode=mode,
+        )
+        if field.alias is not None:
+            parameter_schema['alias'] = field.alias
+        else:
+            alias_generator = self._config_wrapper.alias_generator
+            if isinstance(alias_generator, AliasGenerator) and alias_generator.alias is not None:
+                parameter_schema['alias'] = alias_generator.alias(name)
+            elif callable(alias_generator):
+                parameter_schema['alias'] = alias_generator(name)
+
+        return parameter_schema
+
+    def _tuple_schema(self, tuple_type: Any) -> core_schema.CoreSchema:
+        """Generate schema for a Tuple, e.g. `tuple[int, str]` or `tuple[int, ...]`."""
+        # TODO: do we really need to resolve type vars here?
+        typevars_map = get_standard_typevars_map(tuple_type)
+        params = self._get_args_resolving_forward_refs(tuple_type)
+
+        if typevars_map and params:
+            params = tuple(replace_types(param, typevars_map) for param in params)
+
+        # NOTE: subtle difference: `tuple[()]` gives `params=()`, whereas `typing.Tuple[()]` gives `params=((),)`
+        # This is only true for <3.11, on Python 3.11+ `typing.Tuple[()]` gives `params=()`
+        if not params:
+            if tuple_type in TUPLE_TYPES:
+                return core_schema.tuple_schema([core_schema.any_schema()], variadic_item_index=0)
+            else:
+                # special case for `tuple[()]` which means `tuple[]` - an empty tuple
+                return core_schema.tuple_schema([])
+        elif params[-1] is Ellipsis:
+            if len(params) == 2:
+                return core_schema.tuple_schema([self.generate_schema(params[0])], variadic_item_index=0)
+            else:
+                # TODO: something like https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/issues/5952
+                raise ValueError('Variable tuples can only have one type')
+        elif len(params) == 1 and params[0] == ():
+            # special case for `tuple[()]` which means `tuple[]` - an empty tuple
+            # NOTE: This conditional can be removed when we drop support for Python 3.10.
+            return core_schema.tuple_schema([])
+        else:
+            return core_schema.tuple_schema([self.generate_schema(param) for param in params])
+
+    def _type_schema(self) -> core_schema.CoreSchema:
+        return core_schema.custom_error_schema(
+            core_schema.is_instance_schema(type),
+            custom_error_type='is_type',
+            custom_error_message='Input should be a type',
+        )
+
+    def _zoneinfo_schema(self) -> core_schema.CoreSchema:
+        """Generate schema for a zone_info.ZoneInfo object"""
+        from ._validators import validate_str_is_valid_iana_tz
+
+        metadata = {'pydantic_js_functions': [lambda _1, _2: {'type': 'string', 'format': 'zoneinfo'}]}
+        return core_schema.no_info_plain_validator_function(
+            validate_str_is_valid_iana_tz,
+            serialization=core_schema.to_string_ser_schema(),
+            metadata=metadata,
+        )
+
+    def _union_is_subclass_schema(self, union_type: Any) -> core_schema.CoreSchema:
+        """Generate schema for `type[Union[X, ...]]`."""
+        args = self._get_args_resolving_forward_refs(union_type, required=True)
+        return core_schema.union_schema([self.generate_schema(type[args]) for args in args])
+
+    def _subclass_schema(self, type_: Any) -> core_schema.CoreSchema:
+        """Generate schema for a type, e.g. `type[int]`."""
+        type_param = self._get_first_arg_or_any(type_)
+
+        # Assume `type[Annotated[<typ>, ...]]` is equivalent to `type[<typ>]`:
+        type_param = _typing_extra.annotated_type(type_param) or type_param
+
+        if typing_objects.is_any(type_param):
+            return self._type_schema()
+        elif typing_objects.is_typealiastype(type_param):
+            return self.generate_schema(type[type_param.__value__])
+        elif typing_objects.is_typevar(type_param):
+            if type_param.__bound__:
+                if is_union_origin(get_origin(type_param.__bound__)):
+                    return self._union_is_subclass_schema(type_param.__bound__)
+                return core_schema.is_subclass_schema(type_param.__bound__)
+            elif type_param.__constraints__:
+                return core_schema.union_schema([self.generate_schema(type[c]) for c in type_param.__constraints__])
+            else:
+                return self._type_schema()
+        elif is_union_origin(get_origin(type_param)):
+            return self._union_is_subclass_schema(type_param)
+        else:
+            if typing_objects.is_self(type_param):
+                type_param = self._resolve_self_type(type_param)
+            if _typing_extra.is_generic_alias(type_param):
+                raise PydanticUserError(
+                    'Subscripting `type[]` with an already parametrized type is not supported. '
+                    f'Instead of using type[{type_param!r}], use type[{_repr.display_as_type(get_origin(type_param))}].',
+                    code=None,
+                )
+            if not inspect.isclass(type_param):
+                # when using type[None], this doesn't type convert to type[NoneType], and None isn't a class
+                # so we handle it manually here
+                if type_param is None:
+                    return core_schema.is_subclass_schema(_typing_extra.NoneType)
+                raise TypeError(f'Expected a class, got {type_param!r}')
+            return core_schema.is_subclass_schema(type_param)
+
+    def _sequence_schema(self, items_type: Any) -> core_schema.CoreSchema:
+        """Generate schema for a Sequence, e.g. `Sequence[int]`."""
+        from ._serializers import serialize_sequence_via_list
+
+        item_type_schema = self.generate_schema(items_type)
+        list_schema = core_schema.list_schema(item_type_schema)
+
+        json_schema = smart_deepcopy(list_schema)
+        python_schema = core_schema.is_instance_schema(typing.Sequence, cls_repr='Sequence')
+        if not typing_objects.is_any(items_type):
+            from ._validators import sequence_validator
+
+            python_schema = core_schema.chain_schema(
+                [python_schema, core_schema.no_info_wrap_validator_function(sequence_validator, list_schema)],
+            )
+
+        serialization = core_schema.wrap_serializer_function_ser_schema(
+            serialize_sequence_via_list, schema=item_type_schema, info_arg=True
+        )
+        return core_schema.json_or_python_schema(
+            json_schema=json_schema, python_schema=python_schema, serialization=serialization
+        )
+
+    def _iterable_schema(self, type_: Any) -> core_schema.GeneratorSchema:
+        """Generate a schema for an `Iterable`."""
+        item_type = self._get_first_arg_or_any(type_)
+
+        return core_schema.generator_schema(self.generate_schema(item_type))
+
+    def _pattern_schema(self, pattern_type: Any) -> core_schema.CoreSchema:
+        from . import _validators
+
+        metadata = {'pydantic_js_functions': [lambda _1, _2: {'type': 'string', 'format': 'regex'}]}
+        ser = core_schema.plain_serializer_function_ser_schema(
+            attrgetter('pattern'), when_used='json', return_schema=core_schema.str_schema()
+        )
+        if pattern_type is typing.Pattern or pattern_type is re.Pattern:
+            # bare type
+            return core_schema.no_info_plain_validator_function(
+                _validators.pattern_either_validator, serialization=ser, metadata=metadata
+            )
+
+        param = self._get_args_resolving_forward_refs(
+            pattern_type,
+            required=True,
+        )[0]
+        if param is str:
+            return core_schema.no_info_plain_validator_function(
+                _validators.pattern_str_validator, serialization=ser, metadata=metadata
+            )
+        elif param is bytes:
+            return core_schema.no_info_plain_validator_function(
+                _validators.pattern_bytes_validator, serialization=ser, metadata=metadata
+            )
+        else:
+            raise PydanticSchemaGenerationError(f'Unable to generate pydantic-core schema for {pattern_type!r}.')
+
+    def _hashable_schema(self) -> core_schema.CoreSchema:
+        return core_schema.custom_error_schema(
+            schema=core_schema.json_or_python_schema(
+                json_schema=core_schema.chain_schema(
+                    [core_schema.any_schema(), core_schema.is_instance_schema(collections.abc.Hashable)]
+                ),
+                python_schema=core_schema.is_instance_schema(collections.abc.Hashable),
+            ),
+            custom_error_type='is_hashable',
+            custom_error_message='Input should be hashable',
+        )
+
+    def _dataclass_schema(
+        self, dataclass: type[StandardDataclass], origin: type[StandardDataclass] | None
+    ) -> core_schema.CoreSchema:
+        """Generate schema for a dataclass."""
+        with (
+            self.model_type_stack.push(dataclass),
+            self.defs.get_schema_or_ref(dataclass) as (
+                dataclass_ref,
+                maybe_schema,
+            ),
+        ):
+            if maybe_schema is not None:
+                return maybe_schema
+
+            schema = dataclass.__dict__.get('__pydantic_core_schema__')
+            if schema is not None and not isinstance(schema, MockCoreSchema):
+                if schema['type'] == 'definitions':
+                    schema = self.defs.unpack_definitions(schema)
+                ref = get_ref(schema)
+                if ref:
+                    return self.defs.create_definition_reference_schema(schema)
+                else:
+                    return schema
+
+            typevars_map = get_standard_typevars_map(dataclass)
+            if origin is not None:
+                dataclass = origin
+
+            # if (plain) dataclass doesn't have config, we use the parent's config, hence a default of `None`
+            # (Pydantic dataclasses have an empty dict config by default).
+            # see https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/issues/10917
+            config = getattr(dataclass, '__pydantic_config__', None)
+
+            from ..dataclasses import is_pydantic_dataclass
+
+            with self._ns_resolver.push(dataclass), self._config_wrapper_stack.push(config):
+                if is_pydantic_dataclass(dataclass):
+                    # Copy the field info instances to avoid mutating the `FieldInfo` instances
+                    # of the generic dataclass generic origin (e.g. `apply_typevars_map` below).
+                    # Note that we don't apply `deepcopy` on `__pydantic_fields__` because we
+                    # don't want to copy the `FieldInfo` attributes:
+                    fields = {f_name: copy(field_info) for f_name, field_info in dataclass.__pydantic_fields__.items()}
+                    if typevars_map:
+                        for field in fields.values():
+                            field.apply_typevars_map(typevars_map, *self._types_namespace)
+                else:
+                    fields = collect_dataclass_fields(
+                        dataclass,
+                        typevars_map=typevars_map,
+                        config_wrapper=self._config_wrapper,
+                    )
+
+                if self._config_wrapper.extra == 'allow':
+                    # disallow combination of init=False on a dataclass field and extra='allow' on a dataclass
+                    for field_name, field in fields.items():
+                        if field.init is False:
+                            raise PydanticUserError(
+                                f'Field {field_name} has `init=False` and dataclass has config setting `extra="allow"`. '
+                                f'This combination is not allowed.',
+                                code='dataclass-init-false-extra-allow',
+                            )
+
+                decorators = dataclass.__dict__.get('__pydantic_decorators__') or DecoratorInfos.build(dataclass)
+                # Move kw_only=False args to the start of the list, as this is how vanilla dataclasses work.
+                # Note that when kw_only is missing or None, it is treated as equivalent to kw_only=True
+                args = sorted(
+                    (self._generate_dc_field_schema(k, v, decorators) for k, v in fields.items()),
+                    key=lambda a: a.get('kw_only') is not False,
+                )
+                has_post_init = hasattr(dataclass, '__post_init__')
+                has_slots = hasattr(dataclass, '__slots__')
+
+                args_schema = core_schema.dataclass_args_schema(
+                    dataclass.__name__,
+                    args,
+                    computed_fields=[
+                        self._computed_field_schema(d, decorators.field_serializers)
+                        for d in decorators.computed_fields.values()
+                    ],
+                    collect_init_only=has_post_init,
+                )
+
+                inner_schema = apply_validators(args_schema, decorators.root_validators.values(), None)
+
+                model_validators = decorators.model_validators.values()
+                inner_schema = apply_model_validators(inner_schema, model_validators, 'inner')
+
+                core_config = self._config_wrapper.core_config(title=dataclass.__name__)
+
+                dc_schema = core_schema.dataclass_schema(
+                    dataclass,
+                    inner_schema,
+                    generic_origin=origin,
+                    post_init=has_post_init,
+                    ref=dataclass_ref,
+                    fields=[field.name for field in dataclasses.fields(dataclass)],
+                    slots=has_slots,
+                    config=core_config,
+                    # we don't use a custom __setattr__ for dataclasses, so we must
+                    # pass along the frozen config setting to the pydantic-core schema
+                    frozen=self._config_wrapper_stack.tail.frozen,
+                )
+                schema = self._apply_model_serializers(dc_schema, decorators.model_serializers.values())
+                schema = apply_model_validators(schema, model_validators, 'outer')
+                return self.defs.create_definition_reference_schema(schema)
+
+    def _call_schema(self, function: ValidateCallSupportedTypes) -> core_schema.CallSchema:
+        """Generate schema for a Callable.
+
+        TODO support functional validators once we support them in Config
+        """
+        arguments_schema = self._arguments_schema(function)
+
+        return_schema: core_schema.CoreSchema | None = None
+        config_wrapper = self._config_wrapper
+        if config_wrapper.validate_return:
+            sig = signature(function)
+            return_hint = sig.return_annotation
+            if return_hint is not sig.empty:
+                globalns, localns = self._types_namespace
+                type_hints = _typing_extra.get_function_type_hints(
+                    function, globalns=globalns, localns=localns, include_keys={'return'}
+                )
+                return_schema = self.generate_schema(type_hints['return'])
+
+        return core_schema.call_schema(
+            arguments_schema,
+            function,
+            return_schema=return_schema,
+        )
+
+    def _arguments_schema(
+        self, function: ValidateCallSupportedTypes, parameters_callback: ParametersCallback | None = None
+    ) -> core_schema.ArgumentsSchema:
+        """Generate schema for a Signature."""
+        mode_lookup: dict[_ParameterKind, Literal['positional_only', 'positional_or_keyword', 'keyword_only']] = {
+            Parameter.POSITIONAL_ONLY: 'positional_only',
+            Parameter.POSITIONAL_OR_KEYWORD: 'positional_or_keyword',
+            Parameter.KEYWORD_ONLY: 'keyword_only',
+        }
+
+        sig = signature(function)
+        globalns, localns = self._types_namespace
+        type_hints = _typing_extra.get_function_type_hints(function, globalns=globalns, localns=localns)
+
+        arguments_list: list[core_schema.ArgumentsParameter] = []
+        var_args_schema: core_schema.CoreSchema | None = None
+        var_kwargs_schema: core_schema.CoreSchema | None = None
+        var_kwargs_mode: core_schema.VarKwargsMode | None = None
+
+        for i, (name, p) in enumerate(sig.parameters.items()):
+            if p.annotation is sig.empty:
+                annotation = typing.cast(Any, Any)
+            else:
+                annotation = type_hints[name]
+
+            if parameters_callback is not None:
+                result = parameters_callback(i, name, annotation)
+                if result == 'skip':
+                    continue
+
+            parameter_mode = mode_lookup.get(p.kind)
+            if parameter_mode is not None:
+                arg_schema = self._generate_parameter_schema(
+                    name, annotation, AnnotationSource.FUNCTION, p.default, parameter_mode
+                )
+                arguments_list.append(arg_schema)
+            elif p.kind == Parameter.VAR_POSITIONAL:
+                var_args_schema = self.generate_schema(annotation)
+            else:
+                assert p.kind == Parameter.VAR_KEYWORD, p.kind
+
+                unpack_type = _typing_extra.unpack_type(annotation)
+                if unpack_type is not None:
+                    origin = get_origin(unpack_type) or unpack_type
+                    if not is_typeddict(origin):
+                        raise PydanticUserError(
+                            f'Expected a `TypedDict` class inside `Unpack[...]`, got {unpack_type!r}',
+                            code='unpack-typed-dict',
+                        )
+                    non_pos_only_param_names = {
+                        name for name, p in sig.parameters.items() if p.kind != Parameter.POSITIONAL_ONLY
+                    }
+                    overlapping_params = non_pos_only_param_names.intersection(origin.__annotations__)
+                    if overlapping_params:
+                        raise PydanticUserError(
+                            f'Typed dictionary {origin.__name__!r} overlaps with parameter'
+                            f'{"s" if len(overlapping_params) >= 2 else ""} '
+                            f'{", ".join(repr(p) for p in sorted(overlapping_params))}',
+                            code='overlapping-unpack-typed-dict',
+                        )
+
+                    var_kwargs_mode = 'unpacked-typed-dict'
+                    var_kwargs_schema = self._typed_dict_schema(unpack_type, get_origin(unpack_type))
+                else:
+                    var_kwargs_mode = 'uniform'
+                    var_kwargs_schema = self.generate_schema(annotation)
+
+        return core_schema.arguments_schema(
+            arguments_list,
+            var_args_schema=var_args_schema,
+            var_kwargs_mode=var_kwargs_mode,
+            var_kwargs_schema=var_kwargs_schema,
+            validate_by_name=self._config_wrapper.validate_by_name,
+        )
+
+    def _arguments_v3_schema(
+        self, function: ValidateCallSupportedTypes, parameters_callback: ParametersCallback | None = None
+    ) -> core_schema.ArgumentsV3Schema:
+        mode_lookup: dict[
+            _ParameterKind, Literal['positional_only', 'positional_or_keyword', 'var_args', 'keyword_only']
+        ] = {
+            Parameter.POSITIONAL_ONLY: 'positional_only',
+            Parameter.POSITIONAL_OR_KEYWORD: 'positional_or_keyword',
+            Parameter.VAR_POSITIONAL: 'var_args',
+            Parameter.KEYWORD_ONLY: 'keyword_only',
+        }
+
+        sig = signature(function)
+        globalns, localns = self._types_namespace
+        type_hints = _typing_extra.get_function_type_hints(function, globalns=globalns, localns=localns)
+
+        parameters_list: list[core_schema.ArgumentsV3Parameter] = []
+
+        for i, (name, p) in enumerate(sig.parameters.items()):
+            if parameters_callback is not None:
+                result = parameters_callback(i, name, p.annotation)
+                if result == 'skip':
+                    continue
+
+            if p.annotation is Parameter.empty:
+                annotation = typing.cast(Any, Any)
+            else:
+                annotation = type_hints[name]
+
+            parameter_mode = mode_lookup.get(p.kind)
+            if parameter_mode is None:
+                assert p.kind == Parameter.VAR_KEYWORD, p.kind
+
+                unpack_type = _typing_extra.unpack_type(annotation)
+                if unpack_type is not None:
+                    origin = get_origin(unpack_type) or unpack_type
+                    if not is_typeddict(origin):
+                        raise PydanticUserError(
+                            f'Expected a `TypedDict` class inside `Unpack[...]`, got {unpack_type!r}',
+                            code='unpack-typed-dict',
+                        )
+                    non_pos_only_param_names = {
+                        name for name, p in sig.parameters.items() if p.kind != Parameter.POSITIONAL_ONLY
+                    }
+                    overlapping_params = non_pos_only_param_names.intersection(origin.__annotations__)
+                    if overlapping_params:
+                        raise PydanticUserError(
+                            f'Typed dictionary {origin.__name__!r} overlaps with parameter'
+                            f'{"s" if len(overlapping_params) >= 2 else ""} '
+                            f'{", ".join(repr(p) for p in sorted(overlapping_params))}',
+                            code='overlapping-unpack-typed-dict',
+                        )
+                    parameter_mode = 'var_kwargs_unpacked_typed_dict'
+                    annotation = unpack_type
+                else:
+                    parameter_mode = 'var_kwargs_uniform'
+
+            parameters_list.append(
+                self._generate_parameter_v3_schema(
+                    name, annotation, AnnotationSource.FUNCTION, parameter_mode, default=p.default
+                )
+            )
+
+        return core_schema.arguments_v3_schema(
+            parameters_list,
+            validate_by_name=self._config_wrapper.validate_by_name,
+        )
+
+    def _unsubstituted_typevar_schema(self, typevar: typing.TypeVar) -> core_schema.CoreSchema:
+        try:
+            has_default = typevar.has_default()
+        except AttributeError:
+            # Happens if using `typing.TypeVar` (and not `typing_extensions`) on Python < 3.13
+            pass
+        else:
+            if has_default:
+                return self.generate_schema(typevar.__default__)
+
+        if constraints := typevar.__constraints__:
+            return self._union_schema(typing.Union[constraints])
+
+        if bound := typevar.__bound__:
+            schema = self.generate_schema(bound)
+            schema['serialization'] = core_schema.wrap_serializer_function_ser_schema(
+                lambda x, h: h(x),
+                schema=core_schema.any_schema(),
+            )
+            return schema
+
+        return core_schema.any_schema()
+
+    def _computed_field_schema(
+        self,
+        d: Decorator[ComputedFieldInfo],
+        field_serializers: dict[str, Decorator[FieldSerializerDecoratorInfo]],
+    ) -> core_schema.ComputedField:
+        if d.info.return_type is not PydanticUndefined:
+            return_type = d.info.return_type
+        else:
+            try:
+                # Do not pass in globals as the function could be defined in a different module.
+                # Instead, let `get_callable_return_type` infer the globals to use, but still pass
+                # in locals that may contain a parent/rebuild namespace:
+                return_type = _decorators.get_callable_return_type(d.func, localns=self._types_namespace.locals)
+            except NameError as e:
+                raise PydanticUndefinedAnnotation.from_name_error(e) from e
+        if return_type is PydanticUndefined:
+            raise PydanticUserError(
+                'Computed field is missing return type annotation or specifying `return_type`'
+                ' to the `@computed_field` decorator (e.g. `@computed_field(return_type=int | str)`)',
+                code='model-field-missing-annotation',
+            )
+
+        return_type = replace_types(return_type, self._typevars_map)
+        # Create a new ComputedFieldInfo so that different type parametrizations of the same
+        # generic model's computed field can have different return types.
+        d.info = dataclasses.replace(d.info, return_type=return_type)
+        return_type_schema = self.generate_schema(return_type)
+        # Apply serializers to computed field if there exist
+        return_type_schema = self._apply_field_serializers(
+            return_type_schema,
+            filter_field_decorator_info_by_field(field_serializers.values(), d.cls_var_name),
+        )
+
+        alias_generator = self._config_wrapper.alias_generator
+        if alias_generator is not None:
+            self._apply_alias_generator_to_computed_field_info(
+                alias_generator=alias_generator, computed_field_info=d.info, computed_field_name=d.cls_var_name
+            )
+        self._apply_field_title_generator_to_field_info(self._config_wrapper, d.info, d.cls_var_name)
+
+        pydantic_js_updates, pydantic_js_extra = _extract_json_schema_info_from_field_info(d.info)
+        core_metadata: dict[str, Any] = {}
+        update_core_metadata(
+            core_metadata,
+            pydantic_js_updates={'readOnly': True, **(pydantic_js_updates if pydantic_js_updates else {})},
+            pydantic_js_extra=pydantic_js_extra,
+        )
+        return core_schema.computed_field(
+            d.cls_var_name, return_schema=return_type_schema, alias=d.info.alias, metadata=core_metadata
+        )
+
+    def _annotated_schema(self, annotated_type: Any) -> core_schema.CoreSchema:
+        """Generate schema for an Annotated type, e.g. `Annotated[int, Field(...)]` or `Annotated[int, Gt(0)]`."""
+        FieldInfo = import_cached_field_info()
+        source_type, *annotations = self._get_args_resolving_forward_refs(
+            annotated_type,
+            required=True,
+        )
+        schema = self._apply_annotations(source_type, annotations)
+        # put the default validator last so that TypeAdapter.get_default_value() works
+        # even if there are function validators involved
+        for annotation in annotations:
+            if isinstance(annotation, FieldInfo):
+                schema = wrap_default(annotation, schema)
+        return schema
+
+    def _apply_annotations(
+        self,
+        source_type: Any,
+        annotations: list[Any],
+        transform_inner_schema: Callable[[CoreSchema], CoreSchema] = lambda x: x,
+    ) -> CoreSchema:
+        """Apply arguments from `Annotated` or from `FieldInfo` to a schema.
+
+        This gets called by `GenerateSchema._annotated_schema` but differs from it in that it does
+        not expect `source_type` to be an `Annotated` object, it expects it to be  the first argument of that
+        (in other words, `GenerateSchema._annotated_schema` just unpacks `Annotated`, this process it).
+        """
+        annotations = list(_known_annotated_metadata.expand_grouped_metadata(annotations))
+
+        pydantic_js_annotation_functions: list[GetJsonSchemaFunction] = []
+
+        def inner_handler(obj: Any) -> CoreSchema:
+            schema = self._generate_schema_from_get_schema_method(obj, source_type)
+
+            if schema is None:
+                schema = self._generate_schema_inner(obj)
+
+            metadata_js_function = _extract_get_pydantic_json_schema(obj)
+            if metadata_js_function is not None:
+                metadata_schema = resolve_original_schema(schema, self.defs)
+                if metadata_schema is not None:
+                    self._add_js_function(metadata_schema, metadata_js_function)
+            return transform_inner_schema(schema)
+
+        get_inner_schema = CallbackGetCoreSchemaHandler(inner_handler, self)
+
+        for annotation in annotations:
+            if annotation is None:
+                continue
+            get_inner_schema = self._get_wrapped_inner_schema(
+                get_inner_schema, annotation, pydantic_js_annotation_functions
+            )
+
+        schema = get_inner_schema(source_type)
+        if pydantic_js_annotation_functions:
+            core_metadata = schema.setdefault('metadata', {})
+            update_core_metadata(core_metadata, pydantic_js_annotation_functions=pydantic_js_annotation_functions)
+        return _add_custom_serialization_from_json_encoders(self._config_wrapper.json_encoders, source_type, schema)
+
+    def _apply_single_annotation(self, schema: core_schema.CoreSchema, metadata: Any) -> core_schema.CoreSchema:
+        FieldInfo = import_cached_field_info()
+
+        if isinstance(metadata, FieldInfo):
+            for field_metadata in metadata.metadata:
+                schema = self._apply_single_annotation(schema, field_metadata)
+
+            if metadata.discriminator is not None:
+                schema = self._apply_discriminator_to_union(schema, metadata.discriminator)
+            return schema
+
+        if schema['type'] == 'nullable':
+            # for nullable schemas, metadata is automatically applied to the inner schema
+            inner = schema.get('schema', core_schema.any_schema())
+            inner = self._apply_single_annotation(inner, metadata)
+            if inner:
+                schema['schema'] = inner
+            return schema
+
+        original_schema = schema
+        ref = schema.get('ref')
+        if ref is not None:
+            schema = schema.copy()
+            new_ref = ref + f'_{repr(metadata)}'
+            if (existing := self.defs.get_schema_from_ref(new_ref)) is not None:
+                return existing
+            schema['ref'] = new_ref  # pyright: ignore[reportGeneralTypeIssues]
+        elif schema['type'] == 'definition-ref':
+            ref = schema['schema_ref']
+            if (referenced_schema := self.defs.get_schema_from_ref(ref)) is not None:
+                schema = referenced_schema.copy()
+                new_ref = ref + f'_{repr(metadata)}'
+                if (existing := self.defs.get_schema_from_ref(new_ref)) is not None:
+                    return existing
+                schema['ref'] = new_ref  # pyright: ignore[reportGeneralTypeIssues]
+
+        maybe_updated_schema = _known_annotated_metadata.apply_known_metadata(metadata, schema)
+
+        if maybe_updated_schema is not None:
+            return maybe_updated_schema
+        return original_schema
+
+    def _apply_single_annotation_json_schema(
+        self, schema: core_schema.CoreSchema, metadata: Any
+    ) -> core_schema.CoreSchema:
+        FieldInfo = import_cached_field_info()
+
+        if isinstance(metadata, FieldInfo):
+            for field_metadata in metadata.metadata:
+                schema = self._apply_single_annotation_json_schema(schema, field_metadata)
+
+            pydantic_js_updates, pydantic_js_extra = _extract_json_schema_info_from_field_info(metadata)
+            core_metadata = schema.setdefault('metadata', {})
+            update_core_metadata(
+                core_metadata, pydantic_js_updates=pydantic_js_updates, pydantic_js_extra=pydantic_js_extra
+            )
+        return schema
+
+    def _get_wrapped_inner_schema(
+        self,
+        get_inner_schema: GetCoreSchemaHandler,
+        annotation: Any,
+        pydantic_js_annotation_functions: list[GetJsonSchemaFunction],
+    ) -> CallbackGetCoreSchemaHandler:
+        annotation_get_schema: GetCoreSchemaFunction | None = getattr(annotation, '__get_pydantic_core_schema__', None)
+
+        def new_handler(source: Any) -> core_schema.CoreSchema:
+            if annotation_get_schema is not None:
+                schema = annotation_get_schema(source, get_inner_schema)
+            else:
+                schema = get_inner_schema(source)
+                schema = self._apply_single_annotation(schema, annotation)
+                schema = self._apply_single_annotation_json_schema(schema, annotation)
+
+            metadata_js_function = _extract_get_pydantic_json_schema(annotation)
+            if metadata_js_function is not None:
+                pydantic_js_annotation_functions.append(metadata_js_function)
+            return schema
+
+        return CallbackGetCoreSchemaHandler(new_handler, self)
+
+    def _apply_field_serializers(
+        self,
+        schema: core_schema.CoreSchema,
+        serializers: list[Decorator[FieldSerializerDecoratorInfo]],
+    ) -> core_schema.CoreSchema:
+        """Apply field serializers to a schema."""
+        if serializers:
+            schema = copy(schema)
+            if schema['type'] == 'definitions':
+                inner_schema = schema['schema']
+                schema['schema'] = self._apply_field_serializers(inner_schema, serializers)
+                return schema
+            elif 'ref' in schema:
+                schema = self.defs.create_definition_reference_schema(schema)
+
+            # use the last serializer to make it easy to override a serializer set on a parent model
+            serializer = serializers[-1]
+            is_field_serializer, info_arg = inspect_field_serializer(serializer.func, serializer.info.mode)
+
+            if serializer.info.return_type is not PydanticUndefined:
+                return_type = serializer.info.return_type
+            else:
+                try:
+                    # Do not pass in globals as the function could be defined in a different module.
+                    # Instead, let `get_callable_return_type` infer the globals to use, but still pass
+                    # in locals that may contain a parent/rebuild namespace:
+                    return_type = _decorators.get_callable_return_type(
+                        serializer.func, localns=self._types_namespace.locals
+                    )
+                except NameError as e:
+                    raise PydanticUndefinedAnnotation.from_name_error(e) from e
+
+            if return_type is PydanticUndefined:
+                return_schema = None
+            else:
+                return_schema = self.generate_schema(return_type)
+
+            if serializer.info.mode == 'wrap':
+                schema['serialization'] = core_schema.wrap_serializer_function_ser_schema(
+                    serializer.func,
+                    is_field_serializer=is_field_serializer,
+                    info_arg=info_arg,
+                    return_schema=return_schema,
+                    when_used=serializer.info.when_used,
+                )
+            else:
+                assert serializer.info.mode == 'plain'
+                schema['serialization'] = core_schema.plain_serializer_function_ser_schema(
+                    serializer.func,
+                    is_field_serializer=is_field_serializer,
+                    info_arg=info_arg,
+                    return_schema=return_schema,
+                    when_used=serializer.info.when_used,
+                )
+        return schema
+
+    def _apply_model_serializers(
+        self, schema: core_schema.CoreSchema, serializers: Iterable[Decorator[ModelSerializerDecoratorInfo]]
+    ) -> core_schema.CoreSchema:
+        """Apply model serializers to a schema."""
+        ref: str | None = schema.pop('ref', None)  # type: ignore
+        if serializers:
+            serializer = list(serializers)[-1]
+            info_arg = inspect_model_serializer(serializer.func, serializer.info.mode)
+
+            if serializer.info.return_type is not PydanticUndefined:
+                return_type = serializer.info.return_type
+            else:
+                try:
+                    # Do not pass in globals as the function could be defined in a different module.
+                    # Instead, let `get_callable_return_type` infer the globals to use, but still pass
+                    # in locals that may contain a parent/rebuild namespace:
+                    return_type = _decorators.get_callable_return_type(
+                        serializer.func, localns=self._types_namespace.locals
+                    )
+                except NameError as e:
+                    raise PydanticUndefinedAnnotation.from_name_error(e) from e
+
+            if return_type is PydanticUndefined:
+                return_schema = None
+            else:
+                return_schema = self.generate_schema(return_type)
+
+            if serializer.info.mode == 'wrap':
+                ser_schema: core_schema.SerSchema = core_schema.wrap_serializer_function_ser_schema(
+                    serializer.func,
+                    info_arg=info_arg,
+                    return_schema=return_schema,
+                    when_used=serializer.info.when_used,
+                )
+            else:
+                # plain
+                ser_schema = core_schema.plain_serializer_function_ser_schema(
+                    serializer.func,
+                    info_arg=info_arg,
+                    return_schema=return_schema,
+                    when_used=serializer.info.when_used,
+                )
+            schema['serialization'] = ser_schema
+        if ref:
+            schema['ref'] = ref  # type: ignore
+        return schema
+
+
+_VALIDATOR_F_MATCH: Mapping[
+    tuple[FieldValidatorModes, Literal['no-info', 'with-info']],
+    Callable[[Callable[..., Any], core_schema.CoreSchema, str | None], core_schema.CoreSchema],
+] = {
+    ('before', 'no-info'): lambda f, schema, _: core_schema.no_info_before_validator_function(f, schema),
+    ('after', 'no-info'): lambda f, schema, _: core_schema.no_info_after_validator_function(f, schema),
+    ('plain', 'no-info'): lambda f, _1, _2: core_schema.no_info_plain_validator_function(f),
+    ('wrap', 'no-info'): lambda f, schema, _: core_schema.no_info_wrap_validator_function(f, schema),
+    ('before', 'with-info'): lambda f, schema, field_name: core_schema.with_info_before_validator_function(
+        f, schema, field_name=field_name
+    ),
+    ('after', 'with-info'): lambda f, schema, field_name: core_schema.with_info_after_validator_function(
+        f, schema, field_name=field_name
+    ),
+    ('plain', 'with-info'): lambda f, _, field_name: core_schema.with_info_plain_validator_function(
+        f, field_name=field_name
+    ),
+    ('wrap', 'with-info'): lambda f, schema, field_name: core_schema.with_info_wrap_validator_function(
+        f, schema, field_name=field_name
+    ),
+}
+
+
+# TODO V3: this function is only used for deprecated decorators. It should
+# be removed once we drop support for those.
+def apply_validators(
+    schema: core_schema.CoreSchema,
+    validators: Iterable[Decorator[RootValidatorDecoratorInfo]]
+    | Iterable[Decorator[ValidatorDecoratorInfo]]
+    | Iterable[Decorator[FieldValidatorDecoratorInfo]],
+    field_name: str | None,
+) -> core_schema.CoreSchema:
+    """Apply validators to a schema.
+
+    Args:
+        schema: The schema to apply validators on.
+        validators: An iterable of validators.
+        field_name: The name of the field if validators are being applied to a model field.
+
+    Returns:
+        The updated schema.
+    """
+    for validator in validators:
+        info_arg = inspect_validator(validator.func, validator.info.mode)
+        val_type = 'with-info' if info_arg else 'no-info'
+
+        schema = _VALIDATOR_F_MATCH[(validator.info.mode, val_type)](validator.func, schema, field_name)
+    return schema
+
+
+def _validators_require_validate_default(validators: Iterable[Decorator[ValidatorDecoratorInfo]]) -> bool:
+    """In v1, if any of the validators for a field had `always=True`, the default value would be validated.
+
+    This serves as an auxiliary function for re-implementing that logic, by looping over a provided
+    collection of (v1-style) ValidatorDecoratorInfo's and checking if any of them have `always=True`.
+
+    We should be able to drop this function and the associated logic calling it once we drop support
+    for v1-style validator decorators. (Or we can extend it and keep it if we add something equivalent
+    to the v1-validator `always` kwarg to `field_validator`.)
+    """
+    for validator in validators:
+        if validator.info.always:
+            return True
+    return False
+
+
+def apply_model_validators(
+    schema: core_schema.CoreSchema,
+    validators: Iterable[Decorator[ModelValidatorDecoratorInfo]],
+    mode: Literal['inner', 'outer', 'all'],
+) -> core_schema.CoreSchema:
+    """Apply model validators to a schema.
+
+    If mode == 'inner', only "before" validators are applied
+    If mode == 'outer', validators other than "before" are applied
+    If mode == 'all', all validators are applied
+
+    Args:
+        schema: The schema to apply validators on.
+        validators: An iterable of validators.
+        mode: The validator mode.
+
+    Returns:
+        The updated schema.
+    """
+    ref: str | None = schema.pop('ref', None)  # type: ignore
+    for validator in validators:
+        if mode == 'inner' and validator.info.mode != 'before':
+            continue
+        if mode == 'outer' and validator.info.mode == 'before':
+            continue
+        info_arg = inspect_validator(validator.func, validator.info.mode)
+        if validator.info.mode == 'wrap':
+            if info_arg:
+                schema = core_schema.with_info_wrap_validator_function(function=validator.func, schema=schema)
+            else:
+                schema = core_schema.no_info_wrap_validator_function(function=validator.func, schema=schema)
+        elif validator.info.mode == 'before':
+            if info_arg:
+                schema = core_schema.with_info_before_validator_function(function=validator.func, schema=schema)
+            else:
+                schema = core_schema.no_info_before_validator_function(function=validator.func, schema=schema)
+        else:
+            assert validator.info.mode == 'after'
+            if info_arg:
+                schema = core_schema.with_info_after_validator_function(function=validator.func, schema=schema)
+            else:
+                schema = core_schema.no_info_after_validator_function(function=validator.func, schema=schema)
+    if ref:
+        schema['ref'] = ref  # type: ignore
+    return schema
+
+
+def wrap_default(field_info: FieldInfo, schema: core_schema.CoreSchema) -> core_schema.CoreSchema:
+    """Wrap schema with default schema if default value or `default_factory` are available.
+
+    Args:
+        field_info: The field info object.
+        schema: The schema to apply default on.
+
+    Returns:
+        Updated schema by default value or `default_factory`.
+    """
+    if field_info.default_factory:
+        return core_schema.with_default_schema(
+            schema,
+            default_factory=field_info.default_factory,
+            default_factory_takes_data=takes_validated_data_argument(field_info.default_factory),
+            validate_default=field_info.validate_default,
+        )
+    elif field_info.default is not PydanticUndefined:
+        return core_schema.with_default_schema(
+            schema, default=field_info.default, validate_default=field_info.validate_default
+        )
+    else:
+        return schema
+
+
+def _extract_get_pydantic_json_schema(tp: Any) -> GetJsonSchemaFunction | None:
+    """Extract `__get_pydantic_json_schema__` from a type, handling the deprecated `__modify_schema__`."""
+    js_modify_function = getattr(tp, '__get_pydantic_json_schema__', None)
+
+    if hasattr(tp, '__modify_schema__'):
+        BaseModel = import_cached_base_model()
+
+        has_custom_v2_modify_js_func = (
+            js_modify_function is not None
+            and BaseModel.__get_pydantic_json_schema__.__func__  # type: ignore
+            not in (js_modify_function, getattr(js_modify_function, '__func__', None))
+        )
+
+        if not has_custom_v2_modify_js_func:
+            cls_name = getattr(tp, '__name__', None)
+            raise PydanticUserError(
+                f'The `__modify_schema__` method is not supported in Pydantic v2. '
+                f'Use `__get_pydantic_json_schema__` instead{f" in class `{cls_name}`" if cls_name else ""}.',
+                code='custom-json-schema',
+            )
+
+    if (origin := get_origin(tp)) is not None:
+        # Generic aliases proxy attribute access to the origin, *except* dunder attributes,
+        # such as `__get_pydantic_json_schema__`, hence the explicit check.
+        return _extract_get_pydantic_json_schema(origin)
+
+    if js_modify_function is None:
+        return None
+
+    return js_modify_function
+
+
+class _CommonField(TypedDict):
+    schema: core_schema.CoreSchema
+    validation_alias: str | list[str | int] | list[list[str | int]] | None
+    serialization_alias: str | None
+    serialization_exclude: bool | None
+    frozen: bool | None
+    metadata: dict[str, Any]
+
+
+def _common_field(
+    schema: core_schema.CoreSchema,
+    *,
+    validation_alias: str | list[str | int] | list[list[str | int]] | None = None,
+    serialization_alias: str | None = None,
+    serialization_exclude: bool | None = None,
+    frozen: bool | None = None,
+    metadata: Any = None,
+) -> _CommonField:
+    return {
+        'schema': schema,
+        'validation_alias': validation_alias,
+        'serialization_alias': serialization_alias,
+        'serialization_exclude': serialization_exclude,
+        'frozen': frozen,
+        'metadata': metadata,
+    }
+
+
+def resolve_original_schema(schema: CoreSchema, definitions: _Definitions) -> CoreSchema | None:
+    if schema['type'] == 'definition-ref':
+        return definitions.get_schema_from_ref(schema['schema_ref'])
+    elif schema['type'] == 'definitions':
+        return schema['schema']
+    else:
+        return schema
+
+
+def _inlining_behavior(
+    def_ref: core_schema.DefinitionReferenceSchema,
+) -> Literal['inline', 'keep', 'preserve_metadata']:
+    """Determine the inlining behavior of the `'definition-ref'` schema.
+
+    - If no `'serialization'` schema and no metadata is attached, the schema can safely be inlined.
+    - If it has metadata but only related to the deferred discriminator application, it can be inlined
+      provided that such metadata is kept.
+    - Otherwise, the schema should not be inlined. Doing so would remove the `'serialization'` schema or metadata.
+    """
+    if 'serialization' in def_ref:
+        return 'keep'
+    metadata = def_ref.get('metadata')
+    if not metadata:
+        return 'inline'
+    if len(metadata) == 1 and 'pydantic_internal_union_discriminator' in metadata:
+        return 'preserve_metadata'
+    return 'keep'
+
+
+class _Definitions:
+    """Keeps track of references and definitions."""
+
+    _recursively_seen: set[str]
+    """A set of recursively seen references.
+
+    When a referenceable type is encountered, the `get_schema_or_ref` context manager is
+    entered to compute the reference. If the type references itself by some way (e.g. for
+    a dataclass a Pydantic model, the class can be referenced as a field annotation),
+    entering the context manager again will yield a `'definition-ref'` schema that should
+    short-circuit the normal generation process, as the reference was already in this set.
+    """
+
+    _definitions: dict[str, core_schema.CoreSchema]
+    """A mapping of references to their corresponding schema.
+
+    When a schema for a referenceable type is generated, it is stored in this mapping. If the
+    same type is encountered again, the reference is yielded by the `get_schema_or_ref` context
+    manager.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self) -> None:
+        self._recursively_seen = set()
+        self._definitions = {}
+
+    @contextmanager
+    def get_schema_or_ref(self, tp: Any, /) -> Generator[tuple[str, core_schema.DefinitionReferenceSchema | None]]:
+        """Get a definition for `tp` if one exists.
+
+        If a definition exists, a tuple of `(ref_string, CoreSchema)` is returned.
+        If no definition exists yet, a tuple of `(ref_string, None)` is returned.
+
+        Note that the returned `CoreSchema` will always be a `DefinitionReferenceSchema`,
+        not the actual definition itself.
+
+        This should be called for any type that can be identified by reference.
+        This includes any recursive types.
+
+        At present the following types can be named/recursive:
+
+        - Pydantic model
+        - Pydantic and stdlib dataclasses
+        - Typed dictionaries
+        - Named tuples
+        - `TypeAliasType` instances
+        - Enums
+        """
+        ref = get_type_ref(tp)
+        # return the reference if we're either (1) in a cycle or (2) it the reference was already encountered:
+        if ref in self._recursively_seen or ref in self._definitions:
+            yield (ref, core_schema.definition_reference_schema(ref))
+        else:
+            self._recursively_seen.add(ref)
+            try:
+                yield (ref, None)
+            finally:
+                self._recursively_seen.discard(ref)
+
+    def get_schema_from_ref(self, ref: str) -> CoreSchema | None:
+        """Resolve the schema from the given reference."""
+        return self._definitions.get(ref)
+
+    def create_definition_reference_schema(self, schema: CoreSchema) -> core_schema.DefinitionReferenceSchema:
+        """Store the schema as a definition and return a `'definition-reference'` schema pointing to it.
+
+        The schema must have a reference attached to it.
+        """
+        ref = schema['ref']  # pyright: ignore
+        self._definitions[ref] = schema
+        return core_schema.definition_reference_schema(ref)
+
+    def unpack_definitions(self, schema: core_schema.DefinitionsSchema) -> CoreSchema:
+        """Store the definitions of the `'definitions'` core schema and return the inner core schema."""
+        for def_schema in schema['definitions']:
+            self._definitions[def_schema['ref']] = def_schema  # pyright: ignore
+        return schema['schema']
+
+    def finalize_schema(self, schema: CoreSchema) -> CoreSchema:
+        """Finalize the core schema.
+
+        This traverses the core schema and referenced definitions, replaces `'definition-ref'` schemas
+        by the referenced definition if possible, and applies deferred discriminators.
+        """
+        definitions = self._definitions
+        try:
+            gather_result = gather_schemas_for_cleaning(
+                schema,
+                definitions=definitions,
+            )
+        except MissingDefinitionError as e:
+            raise InvalidSchemaError from e
+
+        remaining_defs: dict[str, CoreSchema] = {}
+
+        for ref, inlinable_def_ref in gather_result['collected_references'].items():
+            if inlinable_def_ref is not None and (inlining_behavior := _inlining_behavior(inlinable_def_ref)) != 'keep':
+                if inlining_behavior == 'inline':
+                    # `ref` was encountered, and only once:
+                    #  - `inlinable_def_ref` is a `'definition-ref'` schema and is guaranteed to be
+                    #    the only one. Transform it into the definition it points to.
+                    #  - Do not store the definition in the `remaining_defs`.
+                    inlinable_def_ref.clear()  # pyright: ignore[reportAttributeAccessIssue]
+                    inlinable_def_ref.update(self._resolve_definition(ref, definitions))  # pyright: ignore
+                elif inlining_behavior == 'preserve_metadata':
+                    # `ref` was encountered, and only once, but contains discriminator metadata.
+                    # We will do the same thing as if `inlining_behavior` was `'inline'`, but make
+                    # sure to keep the metadata for the deferred discriminator application logic below.
+                    meta = inlinable_def_ref.pop('metadata')
+                    inlinable_def_ref.clear()  # pyright: ignore[reportAttributeAccessIssue]
+                    inlinable_def_ref.update(self._resolve_definition(ref, definitions))  # pyright: ignore
+                    inlinable_def_ref['metadata'] = meta
+            else:
+                # `ref` was encountered, at least two times (or only once, but with metadata or a serialization schema):
+                # - Do not inline the `'definition-ref'` schemas (they are not provided in the gather result anyway).
+                # - Store the the definition in the `remaining_defs`
+                remaining_defs[ref] = self._resolve_definition(ref, definitions)
+
+        for cs in gather_result['deferred_discriminator_schemas']:
+            discriminator: str | None = cs['metadata'].pop('pydantic_internal_union_discriminator', None)  # pyright: ignore[reportTypedDictNotRequiredAccess]
+            if discriminator is None:
+                # This can happen in rare scenarios, when a deferred schema is present multiple times in the
+                # gather result (e.g. when using the `Sequence` type -- see `test_sequence_discriminated_union()`).
+                # In this case, a previous loop iteration applied the discriminator and so we can just skip it here.
+                continue
+            applied = _discriminated_union.apply_discriminator(cs.copy(), discriminator, remaining_defs)
+            # Mutate the schema directly to have the discriminator applied
+            cs.clear()  # pyright: ignore[reportAttributeAccessIssue]
+            cs.update(applied)  # pyright: ignore
+
+        if remaining_defs:
+            schema = core_schema.definitions_schema(schema=schema, definitions=[*remaining_defs.values()])
+        return schema
+
+    def _resolve_definition(self, ref: str, definitions: dict[str, CoreSchema]) -> CoreSchema:
+        definition = definitions[ref]
+        if definition['type'] != 'definition-ref':
+            return definition
+
+        # Some `'definition-ref'` schemas might act as "intermediate" references (e.g. when using
+        # a PEP 695 type alias (which is referenceable) that references another PEP 695 type alias):
+        visited: set[str] = set()
+        while definition['type'] == 'definition-ref' and _inlining_behavior(definition) == 'inline':
+            schema_ref = definition['schema_ref']
+            if schema_ref in visited:
+                raise PydanticUserError(
+                    f'{ref} contains a circular reference to itself.', code='circular-reference-schema'
+                )
+            visited.add(schema_ref)
+            definition = definitions[schema_ref]
+        return {**definition, 'ref': ref}  # pyright: ignore[reportReturnType]
+
+
+class _FieldNameStack:
+    __slots__ = ('_stack',)
+
+    def __init__(self) -> None:
+        self._stack: list[str] = []
+
+    @contextmanager
+    def push(self, field_name: str) -> Iterator[None]:
+        self._stack.append(field_name)
+        yield
+        self._stack.pop()
+
+    def get(self) -> str | None:
+        if self._stack:
+            return self._stack[-1]
+        else:
+            return None
+
+
+class _ModelTypeStack:
+    __slots__ = ('_stack',)
+
+    def __init__(self) -> None:
+        self._stack: list[type] = []
+
+    @contextmanager
+    def push(self, type_obj: type) -> Iterator[None]:
+        self._stack.append(type_obj)
+        yield
+        self._stack.pop()
+
+    def get(self) -> type | None:
+        if self._stack:
+            return self._stack[-1]
+        else:
+            return None
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pydantic/_internal/_generics.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pydantic/_internal/_generics.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8013676
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pydantic/_internal/_generics.py
@@ -0,0 +1,547 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import sys
+import types
+import typing
+from collections import ChainMap
+from collections.abc import Iterator, Mapping
+from contextlib import contextmanager
+from contextvars import ContextVar
+from itertools import zip_longest
+from types import prepare_class
+from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Annotated, Any, TypeVar
+from weakref import WeakValueDictionary
+
+import typing_extensions
+from typing_inspection import typing_objects
+from typing_inspection.introspection import is_union_origin
+
+from . import _typing_extra
+from ._core_utils import get_type_ref
+from ._forward_ref import PydanticRecursiveRef
+from ._utils import all_identical, is_model_class
+
+if sys.version_info >= (3, 10):
+    from typing import _UnionGenericAlias  # type: ignore[attr-defined]
+
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+    from ..main import BaseModel
+
+GenericTypesCacheKey = tuple[Any, Any, tuple[Any, ...]]
+
+# Note: We want to remove LimitedDict, but to do this, we'd need to improve the handling of generics caching.
+#   Right now, to handle recursive generics, we some types must remain cached for brief periods without references.
+#   By chaining the WeakValuesDict with a LimitedDict, we have a way to retain caching for all types with references,
+#   while also retaining a limited number of types even without references. This is generally enough to build
+#   specific recursive generic models without losing required items out of the cache.
+
+KT = TypeVar('KT')
+VT = TypeVar('VT')
+_LIMITED_DICT_SIZE = 100
+
+
+class LimitedDict(dict[KT, VT]):
+    def __init__(self, size_limit: int = _LIMITED_DICT_SIZE) -> None:
+        self.size_limit = size_limit
+        super().__init__()
+
+    def __setitem__(self, key: KT, value: VT, /) -> None:
+        super().__setitem__(key, value)
+        if len(self) > self.size_limit:
+            excess = len(self) - self.size_limit + self.size_limit // 10
+            to_remove = list(self.keys())[:excess]
+            for k in to_remove:
+                del self[k]
+
+
+# weak dictionaries allow the dynamically created parametrized versions of generic models to get collected
+# once they are no longer referenced by the caller.
+GenericTypesCache = WeakValueDictionary[GenericTypesCacheKey, 'type[BaseModel]']
+
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+
+    class DeepChainMap(ChainMap[KT, VT]):  # type: ignore
+        ...
+
+else:
+
+    class DeepChainMap(ChainMap):
+        """Variant of ChainMap that allows direct updates to inner scopes.
+
+        Taken from https://docs.python.org/3/library/collections.html#collections.ChainMap,
+        with some light modifications for this use case.
+        """
+
+        def clear(self) -> None:
+            for mapping in self.maps:
+                mapping.clear()
+
+        def __setitem__(self, key: KT, value: VT) -> None:
+            for mapping in self.maps:
+                mapping[key] = value
+
+        def __delitem__(self, key: KT) -> None:
+            hit = False
+            for mapping in self.maps:
+                if key in mapping:
+                    del mapping[key]
+                    hit = True
+            if not hit:
+                raise KeyError(key)
+
+
+# Despite the fact that LimitedDict _seems_ no longer necessary, I'm very nervous to actually remove it
+# and discover later on that we need to re-add all this infrastructure...
+# _GENERIC_TYPES_CACHE = DeepChainMap(GenericTypesCache(), LimitedDict())
+
+_GENERIC_TYPES_CACHE: ContextVar[GenericTypesCache | None] = ContextVar('_GENERIC_TYPES_CACHE', default=None)
+
+
+class PydanticGenericMetadata(typing_extensions.TypedDict):
+    origin: type[BaseModel] | None  # analogous to typing._GenericAlias.__origin__
+    args: tuple[Any, ...]  # analogous to typing._GenericAlias.__args__
+    parameters: tuple[TypeVar, ...]  # analogous to typing.Generic.__parameters__
+
+
+def create_generic_submodel(
+    model_name: str, origin: type[BaseModel], args: tuple[Any, ...], params: tuple[Any, ...]
+) -> type[BaseModel]:
+    """Dynamically create a submodel of a provided (generic) BaseModel.
+
+    This is used when producing concrete parametrizations of generic models. This function
+    only *creates* the new subclass; the schema/validators/serialization must be updated to
+    reflect a concrete parametrization elsewhere.
+
+    Args:
+        model_name: The name of the newly created model.
+        origin: The base class for the new model to inherit from.
+        args: A tuple of generic metadata arguments.
+        params: A tuple of generic metadata parameters.
+
+    Returns:
+        The created submodel.
+    """
+    namespace: dict[str, Any] = {'__module__': origin.__module__}
+    bases = (origin,)
+    meta, ns, kwds = prepare_class(model_name, bases)
+    namespace.update(ns)
+    created_model = meta(
+        model_name,
+        bases,
+        namespace,
+        __pydantic_generic_metadata__={
+            'origin': origin,
+            'args': args,
+            'parameters': params,
+        },
+        __pydantic_reset_parent_namespace__=False,
+        **kwds,
+    )
+
+    model_module, called_globally = _get_caller_frame_info(depth=3)
+    if called_globally:  # create global reference and therefore allow pickling
+        object_by_reference = None
+        reference_name = model_name
+        reference_module_globals = sys.modules[created_model.__module__].__dict__
+        while object_by_reference is not created_model:
+            object_by_reference = reference_module_globals.setdefault(reference_name, created_model)
+            reference_name += '_'
+
+    return created_model
+
+
+def _get_caller_frame_info(depth: int = 2) -> tuple[str | None, bool]:
+    """Used inside a function to check whether it was called globally.
+
+    Args:
+        depth: The depth to get the frame.
+
+    Returns:
+        A tuple contains `module_name` and `called_globally`.
+
+    Raises:
+        RuntimeError: If the function is not called inside a function.
+    """
+    try:
+        previous_caller_frame = sys._getframe(depth)
+    except ValueError as e:
+        raise RuntimeError('This function must be used inside another function') from e
+    except AttributeError:  # sys module does not have _getframe function, so there's nothing we can do about it
+        return None, False
+    frame_globals = previous_caller_frame.f_globals
+    return frame_globals.get('__name__'), previous_caller_frame.f_locals is frame_globals
+
+
+DictValues: type[Any] = {}.values().__class__
+
+
+def iter_contained_typevars(v: Any) -> Iterator[TypeVar]:
+    """Recursively iterate through all subtypes and type args of `v` and yield any typevars that are found.
+
+    This is inspired as an alternative to directly accessing the `__parameters__` attribute of a GenericAlias,
+    since __parameters__ of (nested) generic BaseModel subclasses won't show up in that list.
+    """
+    if isinstance(v, TypeVar):
+        yield v
+    elif is_model_class(v):
+        yield from v.__pydantic_generic_metadata__['parameters']
+    elif isinstance(v, (DictValues, list)):
+        for var in v:
+            yield from iter_contained_typevars(var)
+    else:
+        args = get_args(v)
+        for arg in args:
+            yield from iter_contained_typevars(arg)
+
+
+def get_args(v: Any) -> Any:
+    pydantic_generic_metadata: PydanticGenericMetadata | None = getattr(v, '__pydantic_generic_metadata__', None)
+    if pydantic_generic_metadata:
+        return pydantic_generic_metadata.get('args')
+    return typing_extensions.get_args(v)
+
+
+def get_origin(v: Any) -> Any:
+    pydantic_generic_metadata: PydanticGenericMetadata | None = getattr(v, '__pydantic_generic_metadata__', None)
+    if pydantic_generic_metadata:
+        return pydantic_generic_metadata.get('origin')
+    return typing_extensions.get_origin(v)
+
+
+def get_standard_typevars_map(cls: Any) -> dict[TypeVar, Any] | None:
+    """Package a generic type's typevars and parametrization (if present) into a dictionary compatible with the
+    `replace_types` function. Specifically, this works with standard typing generics and typing._GenericAlias.
+    """
+    origin = get_origin(cls)
+    if origin is None:
+        return None
+    if not hasattr(origin, '__parameters__'):
+        return None
+
+    # In this case, we know that cls is a _GenericAlias, and origin is the generic type
+    # So it is safe to access cls.__args__ and origin.__parameters__
+    args: tuple[Any, ...] = cls.__args__  # type: ignore
+    parameters: tuple[TypeVar, ...] = origin.__parameters__
+    return dict(zip(parameters, args))
+
+
+def get_model_typevars_map(cls: type[BaseModel]) -> dict[TypeVar, Any]:
+    """Package a generic BaseModel's typevars and concrete parametrization (if present) into a dictionary compatible
+    with the `replace_types` function.
+
+    Since BaseModel.__class_getitem__ does not produce a typing._GenericAlias, and the BaseModel generic info is
+    stored in the __pydantic_generic_metadata__ attribute, we need special handling here.
+    """
+    # TODO: This could be unified with `get_standard_typevars_map` if we stored the generic metadata
+    #   in the __origin__, __args__, and __parameters__ attributes of the model.
+    generic_metadata = cls.__pydantic_generic_metadata__
+    origin = generic_metadata['origin']
+    args = generic_metadata['args']
+    if not args:
+        # No need to go into `iter_contained_typevars`:
+        return {}
+    return dict(zip(iter_contained_typevars(origin), args))
+
+
+def replace_types(type_: Any, type_map: Mapping[TypeVar, Any] | None) -> Any:
+    """Return type with all occurrences of `type_map` keys recursively replaced with their values.
+
+    Args:
+        type_: The class or generic alias.
+        type_map: Mapping from `TypeVar` instance to concrete types.
+
+    Returns:
+        A new type representing the basic structure of `type_` with all
+        `typevar_map` keys recursively replaced.
+
+    Example:
+        ```python
+        from typing import List, Union
+
+        from pydantic._internal._generics import replace_types
+
+        replace_types(tuple[str, Union[List[str], float]], {str: int})
+        #> tuple[int, Union[List[int], float]]
+        ```
+    """
+    if not type_map:
+        return type_
+
+    type_args = get_args(type_)
+    origin_type = get_origin(type_)
+
+    if typing_objects.is_annotated(origin_type):
+        annotated_type, *annotations = type_args
+        annotated_type = replace_types(annotated_type, type_map)
+        # TODO remove parentheses when we drop support for Python 3.10:
+        return Annotated[(annotated_type, *annotations)]
+
+    # Having type args is a good indicator that this is a typing special form
+    # instance or a generic alias of some sort.
+    if type_args:
+        resolved_type_args = tuple(replace_types(arg, type_map) for arg in type_args)
+        if all_identical(type_args, resolved_type_args):
+            # If all arguments are the same, there is no need to modify the
+            # type or create a new object at all
+            return type_
+
+        if (
+            origin_type is not None
+            and isinstance(type_, _typing_extra.typing_base)
+            and not isinstance(origin_type, _typing_extra.typing_base)
+            and getattr(type_, '_name', None) is not None
+        ):
+            # In python < 3.9 generic aliases don't exist so any of these like `list`,
+            # `type` or `collections.abc.Callable` need to be translated.
+            # See: https://www.python.org/dev/peps/pep-0585
+            origin_type = getattr(typing, type_._name)
+        assert origin_type is not None
+
+        if is_union_origin(origin_type):
+            if any(typing_objects.is_any(arg) for arg in resolved_type_args):
+                # `Any | T` ~ `Any`:
+                resolved_type_args = (Any,)
+            # `Never | T` ~ `T`:
+            resolved_type_args = tuple(
+                arg
+                for arg in resolved_type_args
+                if not (typing_objects.is_noreturn(arg) or typing_objects.is_never(arg))
+            )
+
+        # PEP-604 syntax (Ex.: list | str) is represented with a types.UnionType object that does not have __getitem__.
+        # We also cannot use isinstance() since we have to compare types.
+        if sys.version_info >= (3, 10) and origin_type is types.UnionType:
+            return _UnionGenericAlias(origin_type, resolved_type_args)
+        # NotRequired[T] and Required[T] don't support tuple type resolved_type_args, hence the condition below
+        return origin_type[resolved_type_args[0] if len(resolved_type_args) == 1 else resolved_type_args]
+
+    # We handle pydantic generic models separately as they don't have the same
+    # semantics as "typing" classes or generic aliases
+
+    if not origin_type and is_model_class(type_):
+        parameters = type_.__pydantic_generic_metadata__['parameters']
+        if not parameters:
+            return type_
+        resolved_type_args = tuple(replace_types(t, type_map) for t in parameters)
+        if all_identical(parameters, resolved_type_args):
+            return type_
+        return type_[resolved_type_args]
+
+    # Handle special case for typehints that can have lists as arguments.
+    # `typing.Callable[[int, str], int]` is an example for this.
+    if isinstance(type_, list):
+        resolved_list = [replace_types(element, type_map) for element in type_]
+        if all_identical(type_, resolved_list):
+            return type_
+        return resolved_list
+
+    # If all else fails, we try to resolve the type directly and otherwise just
+    # return the input with no modifications.
+    return type_map.get(type_, type_)
+
+
+def map_generic_model_arguments(cls: type[BaseModel], args: tuple[Any, ...]) -> dict[TypeVar, Any]:
+    """Return a mapping between the parameters of a generic model and the provided arguments during parameterization.
+
+    Raises:
+        TypeError: If the number of arguments does not match the parameters (i.e. if providing too few or too many arguments).
+
+    Example:
+        ```python {test="skip" lint="skip"}
+        class Model[T, U, V = int](BaseModel): ...
+
+        map_generic_model_arguments(Model, (str, bytes))
+        #> {T: str, U: bytes, V: int}
+
+        map_generic_model_arguments(Model, (str,))
+        #> TypeError: Too few arguments for <class '__main__.Model'>; actual 1, expected at least 2
+
+        map_generic_model_arguments(Model, (str, bytes, int, complex))
+        #> TypeError: Too many arguments for <class '__main__.Model'>; actual 4, expected 3
+        ```
+
+    Note:
+        This function is analogous to the private `typing._check_generic_specialization` function.
+    """
+    parameters = cls.__pydantic_generic_metadata__['parameters']
+    expected_len = len(parameters)
+    typevars_map: dict[TypeVar, Any] = {}
+
+    _missing = object()
+    for parameter, argument in zip_longest(parameters, args, fillvalue=_missing):
+        if parameter is _missing:
+            raise TypeError(f'Too many arguments for {cls}; actual {len(args)}, expected {expected_len}')
+
+        if argument is _missing:
+            param = typing.cast(TypeVar, parameter)
+            try:
+                has_default = param.has_default()
+            except AttributeError:
+                # Happens if using `typing.TypeVar` (and not `typing_extensions`) on Python < 3.13.
+                has_default = False
+            if has_default:
+                # The default might refer to other type parameters. For an example, see:
+                # https://typing.readthedocs.io/en/latest/spec/generics.html#type-parameters-as-parameters-to-generics
+                typevars_map[param] = replace_types(param.__default__, typevars_map)
+            else:
+                expected_len -= sum(hasattr(p, 'has_default') and p.has_default() for p in parameters)
+                raise TypeError(f'Too few arguments for {cls}; actual {len(args)}, expected at least {expected_len}')
+        else:
+            param = typing.cast(TypeVar, parameter)
+            typevars_map[param] = argument
+
+    return typevars_map
+
+
+_generic_recursion_cache: ContextVar[set[str] | None] = ContextVar('_generic_recursion_cache', default=None)
+
+
+@contextmanager
+def generic_recursion_self_type(
+    origin: type[BaseModel], args: tuple[Any, ...]
+) -> Iterator[PydanticRecursiveRef | None]:
+    """This contextmanager should be placed around the recursive calls used to build a generic type,
+    and accept as arguments the generic origin type and the type arguments being passed to it.
+
+    If the same origin and arguments are observed twice, it implies that a self-reference placeholder
+    can be used while building the core schema, and will produce a schema_ref that will be valid in the
+    final parent schema.
+    """
+    previously_seen_type_refs = _generic_recursion_cache.get()
+    if previously_seen_type_refs is None:
+        previously_seen_type_refs = set()
+        token = _generic_recursion_cache.set(previously_seen_type_refs)
+    else:
+        token = None
+
+    try:
+        type_ref = get_type_ref(origin, args_override=args)
+        if type_ref in previously_seen_type_refs:
+            self_type = PydanticRecursiveRef(type_ref=type_ref)
+            yield self_type
+        else:
+            previously_seen_type_refs.add(type_ref)
+            yield
+            previously_seen_type_refs.remove(type_ref)
+    finally:
+        if token:
+            _generic_recursion_cache.reset(token)
+
+
+def recursively_defined_type_refs() -> set[str]:
+    visited = _generic_recursion_cache.get()
+    if not visited:
+        return set()  # not in a generic recursion, so there are no types
+
+    return visited.copy()  # don't allow modifications
+
+
+def get_cached_generic_type_early(parent: type[BaseModel], typevar_values: Any) -> type[BaseModel] | None:
+    """The use of a two-stage cache lookup approach was necessary to have the highest performance possible for
+    repeated calls to `__class_getitem__` on generic types (which may happen in tighter loops during runtime),
+    while still ensuring that certain alternative parametrizations ultimately resolve to the same type.
+
+    As a concrete example, this approach was necessary to make Model[List[T]][int] equal to Model[List[int]].
+    The approach could be modified to not use two different cache keys at different points, but the
+    _early_cache_key is optimized to be as quick to compute as possible (for repeated-access speed), and the
+    _late_cache_key is optimized to be as "correct" as possible, so that two types that will ultimately be the
+    same after resolving the type arguments will always produce cache hits.
+
+    If we wanted to move to only using a single cache key per type, we would either need to always use the
+    slower/more computationally intensive logic associated with _late_cache_key, or would need to accept
+    that Model[List[T]][int] is a different type than Model[List[T]][int]. Because we rely on subclass relationships
+    during validation, I think it is worthwhile to ensure that types that are functionally equivalent are actually
+    equal.
+    """
+    generic_types_cache = _GENERIC_TYPES_CACHE.get()
+    if generic_types_cache is None:
+        generic_types_cache = GenericTypesCache()
+        _GENERIC_TYPES_CACHE.set(generic_types_cache)
+    return generic_types_cache.get(_early_cache_key(parent, typevar_values))
+
+
+def get_cached_generic_type_late(
+    parent: type[BaseModel], typevar_values: Any, origin: type[BaseModel], args: tuple[Any, ...]
+) -> type[BaseModel] | None:
+    """See the docstring of `get_cached_generic_type_early` for more information about the two-stage cache lookup."""
+    generic_types_cache = _GENERIC_TYPES_CACHE.get()
+    if (
+        generic_types_cache is None
+    ):  # pragma: no cover (early cache is guaranteed to run first and initialize the cache)
+        generic_types_cache = GenericTypesCache()
+        _GENERIC_TYPES_CACHE.set(generic_types_cache)
+    cached = generic_types_cache.get(_late_cache_key(origin, args, typevar_values))
+    if cached is not None:
+        set_cached_generic_type(parent, typevar_values, cached, origin, args)
+    return cached
+
+
+def set_cached_generic_type(
+    parent: type[BaseModel],
+    typevar_values: tuple[Any, ...],
+    type_: type[BaseModel],
+    origin: type[BaseModel] | None = None,
+    args: tuple[Any, ...] | None = None,
+) -> None:
+    """See the docstring of `get_cached_generic_type_early` for more information about why items are cached with
+    two different keys.
+    """
+    generic_types_cache = _GENERIC_TYPES_CACHE.get()
+    if (
+        generic_types_cache is None
+    ):  # pragma: no cover (cache lookup is guaranteed to run first and initialize the cache)
+        generic_types_cache = GenericTypesCache()
+        _GENERIC_TYPES_CACHE.set(generic_types_cache)
+    generic_types_cache[_early_cache_key(parent, typevar_values)] = type_
+    if len(typevar_values) == 1:
+        generic_types_cache[_early_cache_key(parent, typevar_values[0])] = type_
+    if origin and args:
+        generic_types_cache[_late_cache_key(origin, args, typevar_values)] = type_
+
+
+def _union_orderings_key(typevar_values: Any) -> Any:
+    """This is intended to help differentiate between Union types with the same arguments in different order.
+
+    Thanks to caching internal to the `typing` module, it is not possible to distinguish between
+    List[Union[int, float]] and List[Union[float, int]] (and similarly for other "parent" origins besides List)
+    because `typing` considers Union[int, float] to be equal to Union[float, int].
+
+    However, you _can_ distinguish between (top-level) Union[int, float] vs. Union[float, int].
+    Because we parse items as the first Union type that is successful, we get slightly more consistent behavior
+    if we make an effort to distinguish the ordering of items in a union. It would be best if we could _always_
+    get the exact-correct order of items in the union, but that would require a change to the `typing` module itself.
+    (See https://github.com/python/cpython/issues/86483 for reference.)
+    """
+    if isinstance(typevar_values, tuple):
+        args_data = []
+        for value in typevar_values:
+            args_data.append(_union_orderings_key(value))
+        return tuple(args_data)
+    elif typing_objects.is_union(typing_extensions.get_origin(typevar_values)):
+        return get_args(typevar_values)
+    else:
+        return ()
+
+
+def _early_cache_key(cls: type[BaseModel], typevar_values: Any) -> GenericTypesCacheKey:
+    """This is intended for minimal computational overhead during lookups of cached types.
+
+    Note that this is overly simplistic, and it's possible that two different cls/typevar_values
+    inputs would ultimately result in the same type being created in BaseModel.__class_getitem__.
+    To handle this, we have a fallback _late_cache_key that is checked later if the _early_cache_key
+    lookup fails, and should result in a cache hit _precisely_ when the inputs to __class_getitem__
+    would result in the same type.
+    """
+    return cls, typevar_values, _union_orderings_key(typevar_values)
+
+
+def _late_cache_key(origin: type[BaseModel], args: tuple[Any, ...], typevar_values: Any) -> GenericTypesCacheKey:
+    """This is intended for use later in the process of creating a new type, when we have more information
+    about the exact args that will be passed. If it turns out that a different set of inputs to
+    __class_getitem__ resulted in the same inputs to the generic type creation process, we can still
+    return the cached type, and update the cache with the _early_cache_key as well.
+    """
+    # The _union_orderings_key is placed at the start here to ensure there cannot be a collision with an
+    # _early_cache_key, as that function will always produce a BaseModel subclass as the first item in the key,
+    # whereas this function will always produce a tuple as the first item in the key.
+    return _union_orderings_key(typevar_values), origin, args
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pydantic/_internal/_git.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pydantic/_internal/_git.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b367eb9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pydantic/_internal/_git.py
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+"""Git utilities, adopted from mypy's git utilities (https://github.com/python/mypy/blob/master/mypy/git.py)."""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import os
+import subprocess
+
+
+def is_git_repo(dir: str) -> bool:
+    """Is the given directory version-controlled with git?"""
+    return os.path.exists(os.path.join(dir, '.git'))
+
+
+def have_git() -> bool:  # pragma: no cover
+    """Can we run the git executable?"""
+    try:
+        subprocess.check_output(['git', '--help'])
+        return True
+    except subprocess.CalledProcessError:
+        return False
+    except OSError:
+        return False
+
+
+def git_revision(dir: str) -> str:
+    """Get the SHA-1 of the HEAD of a git repository."""
+    return subprocess.check_output(['git', 'rev-parse', '--short', 'HEAD'], cwd=dir).decode('utf-8').strip()
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pydantic/_internal/_import_utils.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pydantic/_internal/_import_utils.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..638102f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pydantic/_internal/_import_utils.py
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+from functools import cache
+from typing import TYPE_CHECKING
+
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+    from pydantic import BaseModel
+    from pydantic.fields import FieldInfo
+
+
+@cache
+def import_cached_base_model() -> type['BaseModel']:
+    from pydantic import BaseModel
+
+    return BaseModel
+
+
+@cache
+def import_cached_field_info() -> type['FieldInfo']:
+    from pydantic.fields import FieldInfo
+
+    return FieldInfo
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pydantic/_internal/_internal_dataclass.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pydantic/_internal/_internal_dataclass.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..33e152c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pydantic/_internal/_internal_dataclass.py
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+import sys
+
+# `slots` is available on Python >= 3.10
+if sys.version_info >= (3, 10):
+    slots_true = {'slots': True}
+else:
+    slots_true = {}
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pydantic/_internal/_known_annotated_metadata.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pydantic/_internal/_known_annotated_metadata.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..463d8a7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pydantic/_internal/_known_annotated_metadata.py
@@ -0,0 +1,397 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+from collections import defaultdict
+from collections.abc import Iterable
+from copy import copy
+from decimal import Decimal
+from functools import lru_cache, partial
+from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Any
+
+from pydantic_core import CoreSchema, PydanticCustomError, ValidationError, to_jsonable_python
+from pydantic_core import core_schema as cs
+
+from ._fields import PydanticMetadata
+from ._import_utils import import_cached_field_info
+
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+    pass
+
+STRICT = {'strict'}
+FAIL_FAST = {'fail_fast'}
+LENGTH_CONSTRAINTS = {'min_length', 'max_length'}
+INEQUALITY = {'le', 'ge', 'lt', 'gt'}
+NUMERIC_CONSTRAINTS = {'multiple_of', *INEQUALITY}
+ALLOW_INF_NAN = {'allow_inf_nan'}
+
+STR_CONSTRAINTS = {
+    *LENGTH_CONSTRAINTS,
+    *STRICT,
+    'strip_whitespace',
+    'to_lower',
+    'to_upper',
+    'pattern',
+    'coerce_numbers_to_str',
+}
+BYTES_CONSTRAINTS = {*LENGTH_CONSTRAINTS, *STRICT}
+
+LIST_CONSTRAINTS = {*LENGTH_CONSTRAINTS, *STRICT, *FAIL_FAST}
+TUPLE_CONSTRAINTS = {*LENGTH_CONSTRAINTS, *STRICT, *FAIL_FAST}
+SET_CONSTRAINTS = {*LENGTH_CONSTRAINTS, *STRICT, *FAIL_FAST}
+DICT_CONSTRAINTS = {*LENGTH_CONSTRAINTS, *STRICT}
+GENERATOR_CONSTRAINTS = {*LENGTH_CONSTRAINTS, *STRICT}
+SEQUENCE_CONSTRAINTS = {*LENGTH_CONSTRAINTS, *FAIL_FAST}
+
+FLOAT_CONSTRAINTS = {*NUMERIC_CONSTRAINTS, *ALLOW_INF_NAN, *STRICT}
+DECIMAL_CONSTRAINTS = {'max_digits', 'decimal_places', *FLOAT_CONSTRAINTS}
+INT_CONSTRAINTS = {*NUMERIC_CONSTRAINTS, *ALLOW_INF_NAN, *STRICT}
+BOOL_CONSTRAINTS = STRICT
+UUID_CONSTRAINTS = STRICT
+
+DATE_TIME_CONSTRAINTS = {*NUMERIC_CONSTRAINTS, *STRICT}
+TIMEDELTA_CONSTRAINTS = {*NUMERIC_CONSTRAINTS, *STRICT}
+TIME_CONSTRAINTS = {*NUMERIC_CONSTRAINTS, *STRICT}
+LAX_OR_STRICT_CONSTRAINTS = STRICT
+ENUM_CONSTRAINTS = STRICT
+COMPLEX_CONSTRAINTS = STRICT
+
+UNION_CONSTRAINTS = {'union_mode'}
+URL_CONSTRAINTS = {
+    'max_length',
+    'allowed_schemes',
+    'host_required',
+    'default_host',
+    'default_port',
+    'default_path',
+}
+
+TEXT_SCHEMA_TYPES = ('str', 'bytes', 'url', 'multi-host-url')
+SEQUENCE_SCHEMA_TYPES = ('list', 'tuple', 'set', 'frozenset', 'generator', *TEXT_SCHEMA_TYPES)
+NUMERIC_SCHEMA_TYPES = ('float', 'int', 'date', 'time', 'timedelta', 'datetime')
+
+CONSTRAINTS_TO_ALLOWED_SCHEMAS: dict[str, set[str]] = defaultdict(set)
+
+constraint_schema_pairings: list[tuple[set[str], tuple[str, ...]]] = [
+    (STR_CONSTRAINTS, TEXT_SCHEMA_TYPES),
+    (BYTES_CONSTRAINTS, ('bytes',)),
+    (LIST_CONSTRAINTS, ('list',)),
+    (TUPLE_CONSTRAINTS, ('tuple',)),
+    (SET_CONSTRAINTS, ('set', 'frozenset')),
+    (DICT_CONSTRAINTS, ('dict',)),
+    (GENERATOR_CONSTRAINTS, ('generator',)),
+    (FLOAT_CONSTRAINTS, ('float',)),
+    (INT_CONSTRAINTS, ('int',)),
+    (DATE_TIME_CONSTRAINTS, ('date', 'time', 'datetime', 'timedelta')),
+    # TODO: this is a bit redundant, we could probably avoid some of these
+    (STRICT, (*TEXT_SCHEMA_TYPES, *SEQUENCE_SCHEMA_TYPES, *NUMERIC_SCHEMA_TYPES, 'typed-dict', 'model')),
+    (UNION_CONSTRAINTS, ('union',)),
+    (URL_CONSTRAINTS, ('url', 'multi-host-url')),
+    (BOOL_CONSTRAINTS, ('bool',)),
+    (UUID_CONSTRAINTS, ('uuid',)),
+    (LAX_OR_STRICT_CONSTRAINTS, ('lax-or-strict',)),
+    (ENUM_CONSTRAINTS, ('enum',)),
+    (DECIMAL_CONSTRAINTS, ('decimal',)),
+    (COMPLEX_CONSTRAINTS, ('complex',)),
+]
+
+for constraints, schemas in constraint_schema_pairings:
+    for c in constraints:
+        CONSTRAINTS_TO_ALLOWED_SCHEMAS[c].update(schemas)
+
+
+def as_jsonable_value(v: Any) -> Any:
+    if type(v) not in (int, str, float, bytes, bool, type(None)):
+        return to_jsonable_python(v)
+    return v
+
+
+def expand_grouped_metadata(annotations: Iterable[Any]) -> Iterable[Any]:
+    """Expand the annotations.
+
+    Args:
+        annotations: An iterable of annotations.
+
+    Returns:
+        An iterable of expanded annotations.
+
+    Example:
+        ```python
+        from annotated_types import Ge, Len
+
+        from pydantic._internal._known_annotated_metadata import expand_grouped_metadata
+
+        print(list(expand_grouped_metadata([Ge(4), Len(5)])))
+        #> [Ge(ge=4), MinLen(min_length=5)]
+        ```
+    """
+    import annotated_types as at
+
+    FieldInfo = import_cached_field_info()
+
+    for annotation in annotations:
+        if isinstance(annotation, at.GroupedMetadata):
+            yield from annotation
+        elif isinstance(annotation, FieldInfo):
+            yield from annotation.metadata
+            # this is a bit problematic in that it results in duplicate metadata
+            # all of our "consumers" can handle it, but it is not ideal
+            # we probably should split up FieldInfo into:
+            # - annotated types metadata
+            # - individual metadata known only to Pydantic
+            annotation = copy(annotation)
+            annotation.metadata = []
+            yield annotation
+        else:
+            yield annotation
+
+
+@lru_cache
+def _get_at_to_constraint_map() -> dict[type, str]:
+    """Return a mapping of annotated types to constraints.
+
+    Normally, we would define a mapping like this in the module scope, but we can't do that
+    because we don't permit module level imports of `annotated_types`, in an attempt to speed up
+    the import time of `pydantic`. We still only want to have this dictionary defined in one place,
+    so we use this function to cache the result.
+    """
+    import annotated_types as at
+
+    return {
+        at.Gt: 'gt',
+        at.Ge: 'ge',
+        at.Lt: 'lt',
+        at.Le: 'le',
+        at.MultipleOf: 'multiple_of',
+        at.MinLen: 'min_length',
+        at.MaxLen: 'max_length',
+    }
+
+
+def apply_known_metadata(annotation: Any, schema: CoreSchema) -> CoreSchema | None:  # noqa: C901
+    """Apply `annotation` to `schema` if it is an annotation we know about (Gt, Le, etc.).
+    Otherwise return `None`.
+
+    This does not handle all known annotations. If / when it does, it can always
+    return a CoreSchema and return the unmodified schema if the annotation should be ignored.
+
+    Assumes that GroupedMetadata has already been expanded via `expand_grouped_metadata`.
+
+    Args:
+        annotation: The annotation.
+        schema: The schema.
+
+    Returns:
+        An updated schema with annotation if it is an annotation we know about, `None` otherwise.
+
+    Raises:
+        PydanticCustomError: If `Predicate` fails.
+    """
+    import annotated_types as at
+
+    from ._validators import NUMERIC_VALIDATOR_LOOKUP, forbid_inf_nan_check
+
+    schema = schema.copy()
+    schema_update, other_metadata = collect_known_metadata([annotation])
+    schema_type = schema['type']
+
+    chain_schema_constraints: set[str] = {
+        'pattern',
+        'strip_whitespace',
+        'to_lower',
+        'to_upper',
+        'coerce_numbers_to_str',
+    }
+    chain_schema_steps: list[CoreSchema] = []
+
+    for constraint, value in schema_update.items():
+        if constraint not in CONSTRAINTS_TO_ALLOWED_SCHEMAS:
+            raise ValueError(f'Unknown constraint {constraint}')
+        allowed_schemas = CONSTRAINTS_TO_ALLOWED_SCHEMAS[constraint]
+
+        # if it becomes necessary to handle more than one constraint
+        # in this recursive case with function-after or function-wrap, we should refactor
+        # this is a bit challenging because we sometimes want to apply constraints to the inner schema,
+        # whereas other times we want to wrap the existing schema with a new one that enforces a new constraint.
+        if schema_type in {'function-before', 'function-wrap', 'function-after'} and constraint == 'strict':
+            schema['schema'] = apply_known_metadata(annotation, schema['schema'])  # type: ignore  # schema is function schema
+            return schema
+
+        # if we're allowed to apply constraint directly to the schema, like le to int, do that
+        if schema_type in allowed_schemas:
+            if constraint == 'union_mode' and schema_type == 'union':
+                schema['mode'] = value  # type: ignore  # schema is UnionSchema
+            else:
+                if schema_type == 'decimal' and constraint in {'multiple_of', 'le', 'ge', 'lt', 'gt'}:
+                    schema[constraint] = Decimal(value)
+                else:
+                    schema[constraint] = value
+            continue
+
+        #  else, apply a function after validator to the schema to enforce the corresponding constraint
+        if constraint in chain_schema_constraints:
+
+            def _apply_constraint_with_incompatibility_info(
+                value: Any, handler: cs.ValidatorFunctionWrapHandler
+            ) -> Any:
+                try:
+                    x = handler(value)
+                except ValidationError as ve:
+                    # if the error is about the type, it's likely that the constraint is incompatible the type of the field
+                    # for example, the following invalid schema wouldn't be caught during schema build, but rather at this point
+                    # with a cryptic 'string_type' error coming from the string validator,
+                    # that we'd rather express as a constraint incompatibility error (TypeError)
+                    # Annotated[list[int], Field(pattern='abc')]
+                    if 'type' in ve.errors()[0]['type']:
+                        raise TypeError(
+                            f"Unable to apply constraint '{constraint}' to supplied value {value} for schema of type '{schema_type}'"  # noqa: B023
+                        )
+                    raise ve
+                return x
+
+            chain_schema_steps.append(
+                cs.no_info_wrap_validator_function(
+                    _apply_constraint_with_incompatibility_info, cs.str_schema(**{constraint: value})
+                )
+            )
+        elif constraint in NUMERIC_VALIDATOR_LOOKUP:
+            if constraint in LENGTH_CONSTRAINTS:
+                inner_schema = schema
+                while inner_schema['type'] in {'function-before', 'function-wrap', 'function-after'}:
+                    inner_schema = inner_schema['schema']  # type: ignore
+                inner_schema_type = inner_schema['type']
+                if inner_schema_type == 'list' or (
+                    inner_schema_type == 'json-or-python' and inner_schema['json_schema']['type'] == 'list'  # type: ignore
+                ):
+                    js_constraint_key = 'minItems' if constraint == 'min_length' else 'maxItems'
+                else:
+                    js_constraint_key = 'minLength' if constraint == 'min_length' else 'maxLength'
+            else:
+                js_constraint_key = constraint
+
+            schema = cs.no_info_after_validator_function(
+                partial(NUMERIC_VALIDATOR_LOOKUP[constraint], **{constraint: value}), schema
+            )
+            metadata = schema.get('metadata', {})
+            if (existing_json_schema_updates := metadata.get('pydantic_js_updates')) is not None:
+                metadata['pydantic_js_updates'] = {
+                    **existing_json_schema_updates,
+                    **{js_constraint_key: as_jsonable_value(value)},
+                }
+            else:
+                metadata['pydantic_js_updates'] = {js_constraint_key: as_jsonable_value(value)}
+            schema['metadata'] = metadata
+        elif constraint == 'allow_inf_nan' and value is False:
+            schema = cs.no_info_after_validator_function(
+                forbid_inf_nan_check,
+                schema,
+            )
+        else:
+            # It's rare that we'd get here, but it's possible if we add a new constraint and forget to handle it
+            # Most constraint errors are caught at runtime during attempted application
+            raise RuntimeError(f"Unable to apply constraint '{constraint}' to schema of type '{schema_type}'")
+
+    for annotation in other_metadata:
+        if (annotation_type := type(annotation)) in (at_to_constraint_map := _get_at_to_constraint_map()):
+            constraint = at_to_constraint_map[annotation_type]
+            validator = NUMERIC_VALIDATOR_LOOKUP.get(constraint)
+            if validator is None:
+                raise ValueError(f'Unknown constraint {constraint}')
+            schema = cs.no_info_after_validator_function(
+                partial(validator, {constraint: getattr(annotation, constraint)}), schema
+            )
+            continue
+        elif isinstance(annotation, (at.Predicate, at.Not)):
+            predicate_name = f'{annotation.func.__qualname__}' if hasattr(annotation.func, '__qualname__') else ''
+
+            def val_func(v: Any) -> Any:
+                predicate_satisfied = annotation.func(v)  # noqa: B023
+
+                # annotation.func may also raise an exception, let it pass through
+                if isinstance(annotation, at.Predicate):  # noqa: B023
+                    if not predicate_satisfied:
+                        raise PydanticCustomError(
+                            'predicate_failed',
+                            f'Predicate {predicate_name} failed',  # type: ignore  # noqa: B023
+                        )
+                else:
+                    if predicate_satisfied:
+                        raise PydanticCustomError(
+                            'not_operation_failed',
+                            f'Not of {predicate_name} failed',  # type: ignore  # noqa: B023
+                        )
+
+                return v
+
+            schema = cs.no_info_after_validator_function(val_func, schema)
+        else:
+            # ignore any other unknown metadata
+            return None
+
+    if chain_schema_steps:
+        chain_schema_steps = [schema] + chain_schema_steps
+        return cs.chain_schema(chain_schema_steps)
+
+    return schema
+
+
+def collect_known_metadata(annotations: Iterable[Any]) -> tuple[dict[str, Any], list[Any]]:
+    """Split `annotations` into known metadata and unknown annotations.
+
+    Args:
+        annotations: An iterable of annotations.
+
+    Returns:
+        A tuple contains a dict of known metadata and a list of unknown annotations.
+
+    Example:
+        ```python
+        from annotated_types import Gt, Len
+
+        from pydantic._internal._known_annotated_metadata import collect_known_metadata
+
+        print(collect_known_metadata([Gt(1), Len(42), ...]))
+        #> ({'gt': 1, 'min_length': 42}, [Ellipsis])
+        ```
+    """
+    annotations = expand_grouped_metadata(annotations)
+
+    res: dict[str, Any] = {}
+    remaining: list[Any] = []
+
+    for annotation in annotations:
+        # isinstance(annotation, PydanticMetadata) also covers ._fields:_PydanticGeneralMetadata
+        if isinstance(annotation, PydanticMetadata):
+            res.update(annotation.__dict__)
+        # we don't use dataclasses.asdict because that recursively calls asdict on the field values
+        elif (annotation_type := type(annotation)) in (at_to_constraint_map := _get_at_to_constraint_map()):
+            constraint = at_to_constraint_map[annotation_type]
+            res[constraint] = getattr(annotation, constraint)
+        elif isinstance(annotation, type) and issubclass(annotation, PydanticMetadata):
+            # also support PydanticMetadata classes being used without initialisation,
+            # e.g. `Annotated[int, Strict]` as well as `Annotated[int, Strict()]`
+            res.update({k: v for k, v in vars(annotation).items() if not k.startswith('_')})
+        else:
+            remaining.append(annotation)
+    # Nones can sneak in but pydantic-core will reject them
+    # it'd be nice to clean things up so we don't put in None (we probably don't _need_ to, it was just easier)
+    # but this is simple enough to kick that can down the road
+    res = {k: v for k, v in res.items() if v is not None}
+    return res, remaining
+
+
+def check_metadata(metadata: dict[str, Any], allowed: Iterable[str], source_type: Any) -> None:
+    """A small utility function to validate that the given metadata can be applied to the target.
+    More than saving lines of code, this gives us a consistent error message for all of our internal implementations.
+
+    Args:
+        metadata: A dict of metadata.
+        allowed: An iterable of allowed metadata.
+        source_type: The source type.
+
+    Raises:
+        TypeError: If there is metadatas that can't be applied on source type.
+    """
+    unknown = metadata.keys() - set(allowed)
+    if unknown:
+        raise TypeError(
+            f'The following constraints cannot be applied to {source_type!r}: {", ".join([f"{k!r}" for k in unknown])}'
+        )
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pydantic/_internal/_mock_val_ser.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pydantic/_internal/_mock_val_ser.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9125ab3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pydantic/_internal/_mock_val_ser.py
@@ -0,0 +1,228 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+from collections.abc import Iterator, Mapping
+from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Any, Callable, Generic, Literal, TypeVar, Union
+
+from pydantic_core import CoreSchema, SchemaSerializer, SchemaValidator
+
+from ..errors import PydanticErrorCodes, PydanticUserError
+from ..plugin._schema_validator import PluggableSchemaValidator
+
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+    from ..dataclasses import PydanticDataclass
+    from ..main import BaseModel
+    from ..type_adapter import TypeAdapter
+
+
+ValSer = TypeVar('ValSer', bound=Union[SchemaValidator, PluggableSchemaValidator, SchemaSerializer])
+T = TypeVar('T')
+
+
+class MockCoreSchema(Mapping[str, Any]):
+    """Mocker for `pydantic_core.CoreSchema` which optionally attempts to
+    rebuild the thing it's mocking when one of its methods is accessed and raises an error if that fails.
+    """
+
+    __slots__ = '_error_message', '_code', '_attempt_rebuild', '_built_memo'
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        error_message: str,
+        *,
+        code: PydanticErrorCodes,
+        attempt_rebuild: Callable[[], CoreSchema | None] | None = None,
+    ) -> None:
+        self._error_message = error_message
+        self._code: PydanticErrorCodes = code
+        self._attempt_rebuild = attempt_rebuild
+        self._built_memo: CoreSchema | None = None
+
+    def __getitem__(self, key: str) -> Any:
+        return self._get_built().__getitem__(key)
+
+    def __len__(self) -> int:
+        return self._get_built().__len__()
+
+    def __iter__(self) -> Iterator[str]:
+        return self._get_built().__iter__()
+
+    def _get_built(self) -> CoreSchema:
+        if self._built_memo is not None:
+            return self._built_memo
+
+        if self._attempt_rebuild:
+            schema = self._attempt_rebuild()
+            if schema is not None:
+                self._built_memo = schema
+                return schema
+        raise PydanticUserError(self._error_message, code=self._code)
+
+    def rebuild(self) -> CoreSchema | None:
+        self._built_memo = None
+        if self._attempt_rebuild:
+            schema = self._attempt_rebuild()
+            if schema is not None:
+                return schema
+            else:
+                raise PydanticUserError(self._error_message, code=self._code)
+        return None
+
+
+class MockValSer(Generic[ValSer]):
+    """Mocker for `pydantic_core.SchemaValidator` or `pydantic_core.SchemaSerializer` which optionally attempts to
+    rebuild the thing it's mocking when one of its methods is accessed and raises an error if that fails.
+    """
+
+    __slots__ = '_error_message', '_code', '_val_or_ser', '_attempt_rebuild'
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        error_message: str,
+        *,
+        code: PydanticErrorCodes,
+        val_or_ser: Literal['validator', 'serializer'],
+        attempt_rebuild: Callable[[], ValSer | None] | None = None,
+    ) -> None:
+        self._error_message = error_message
+        self._val_or_ser = SchemaValidator if val_or_ser == 'validator' else SchemaSerializer
+        self._code: PydanticErrorCodes = code
+        self._attempt_rebuild = attempt_rebuild
+
+    def __getattr__(self, item: str) -> None:
+        __tracebackhide__ = True
+        if self._attempt_rebuild:
+            val_ser = self._attempt_rebuild()
+            if val_ser is not None:
+                return getattr(val_ser, item)
+
+        # raise an AttributeError if `item` doesn't exist
+        getattr(self._val_or_ser, item)
+        raise PydanticUserError(self._error_message, code=self._code)
+
+    def rebuild(self) -> ValSer | None:
+        if self._attempt_rebuild:
+            val_ser = self._attempt_rebuild()
+            if val_ser is not None:
+                return val_ser
+            else:
+                raise PydanticUserError(self._error_message, code=self._code)
+        return None
+
+
+def set_type_adapter_mocks(adapter: TypeAdapter) -> None:
+    """Set `core_schema`, `validator` and `serializer` to mock core types on a type adapter instance.
+
+    Args:
+        adapter: The type adapter instance to set the mocks on
+    """
+    type_repr = str(adapter._type)
+    undefined_type_error_message = (
+        f'`TypeAdapter[{type_repr}]` is not fully defined; you should define `{type_repr}` and all referenced types,'
+        f' then call `.rebuild()` on the instance.'
+    )
+
+    def attempt_rebuild_fn(attr_fn: Callable[[TypeAdapter], T]) -> Callable[[], T | None]:
+        def handler() -> T | None:
+            if adapter.rebuild(raise_errors=False, _parent_namespace_depth=5) is not False:
+                return attr_fn(adapter)
+            return None
+
+        return handler
+
+    adapter.core_schema = MockCoreSchema(  # pyright: ignore[reportAttributeAccessIssue]
+        undefined_type_error_message,
+        code='class-not-fully-defined',
+        attempt_rebuild=attempt_rebuild_fn(lambda ta: ta.core_schema),
+    )
+    adapter.validator = MockValSer(  # pyright: ignore[reportAttributeAccessIssue]
+        undefined_type_error_message,
+        code='class-not-fully-defined',
+        val_or_ser='validator',
+        attempt_rebuild=attempt_rebuild_fn(lambda ta: ta.validator),
+    )
+    adapter.serializer = MockValSer(  # pyright: ignore[reportAttributeAccessIssue]
+        undefined_type_error_message,
+        code='class-not-fully-defined',
+        val_or_ser='serializer',
+        attempt_rebuild=attempt_rebuild_fn(lambda ta: ta.serializer),
+    )
+
+
+def set_model_mocks(cls: type[BaseModel], undefined_name: str = 'all referenced types') -> None:
+    """Set `__pydantic_core_schema__`, `__pydantic_validator__` and `__pydantic_serializer__` to mock core types on a model.
+
+    Args:
+        cls: The model class to set the mocks on
+        undefined_name: Name of the undefined thing, used in error messages
+    """
+    undefined_type_error_message = (
+        f'`{cls.__name__}` is not fully defined; you should define {undefined_name},'
+        f' then call `{cls.__name__}.model_rebuild()`.'
+    )
+
+    def attempt_rebuild_fn(attr_fn: Callable[[type[BaseModel]], T]) -> Callable[[], T | None]:
+        def handler() -> T | None:
+            if cls.model_rebuild(raise_errors=False, _parent_namespace_depth=5) is not False:
+                return attr_fn(cls)
+            return None
+
+        return handler
+
+    cls.__pydantic_core_schema__ = MockCoreSchema(  # pyright: ignore[reportAttributeAccessIssue]
+        undefined_type_error_message,
+        code='class-not-fully-defined',
+        attempt_rebuild=attempt_rebuild_fn(lambda c: c.__pydantic_core_schema__),
+    )
+    cls.__pydantic_validator__ = MockValSer(  # pyright: ignore[reportAttributeAccessIssue]
+        undefined_type_error_message,
+        code='class-not-fully-defined',
+        val_or_ser='validator',
+        attempt_rebuild=attempt_rebuild_fn(lambda c: c.__pydantic_validator__),
+    )
+    cls.__pydantic_serializer__ = MockValSer(  # pyright: ignore[reportAttributeAccessIssue]
+        undefined_type_error_message,
+        code='class-not-fully-defined',
+        val_or_ser='serializer',
+        attempt_rebuild=attempt_rebuild_fn(lambda c: c.__pydantic_serializer__),
+    )
+
+
+def set_dataclass_mocks(cls: type[PydanticDataclass], undefined_name: str = 'all referenced types') -> None:
+    """Set `__pydantic_validator__` and `__pydantic_serializer__` to `MockValSer`s on a dataclass.
+
+    Args:
+        cls: The model class to set the mocks on
+        undefined_name: Name of the undefined thing, used in error messages
+    """
+    from ..dataclasses import rebuild_dataclass
+
+    undefined_type_error_message = (
+        f'`{cls.__name__}` is not fully defined; you should define {undefined_name},'
+        f' then call `pydantic.dataclasses.rebuild_dataclass({cls.__name__})`.'
+    )
+
+    def attempt_rebuild_fn(attr_fn: Callable[[type[PydanticDataclass]], T]) -> Callable[[], T | None]:
+        def handler() -> T | None:
+            if rebuild_dataclass(cls, raise_errors=False, _parent_namespace_depth=5) is not False:
+                return attr_fn(cls)
+            return None
+
+        return handler
+
+    cls.__pydantic_core_schema__ = MockCoreSchema(  # pyright: ignore[reportAttributeAccessIssue]
+        undefined_type_error_message,
+        code='class-not-fully-defined',
+        attempt_rebuild=attempt_rebuild_fn(lambda c: c.__pydantic_core_schema__),
+    )
+    cls.__pydantic_validator__ = MockValSer(  # pyright: ignore[reportAttributeAccessIssue]
+        undefined_type_error_message,
+        code='class-not-fully-defined',
+        val_or_ser='validator',
+        attempt_rebuild=attempt_rebuild_fn(lambda c: c.__pydantic_validator__),
+    )
+    cls.__pydantic_serializer__ = MockValSer(  # pyright: ignore[reportAttributeAccessIssue]
+        undefined_type_error_message,
+        code='class-not-fully-defined',
+        val_or_ser='serializer',
+        attempt_rebuild=attempt_rebuild_fn(lambda c: c.__pydantic_serializer__),
+    )
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pydantic/_internal/_model_construction.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pydantic/_internal/_model_construction.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..fd5d68b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pydantic/_internal/_model_construction.py
@@ -0,0 +1,792 @@
+"""Private logic for creating models."""
+
+from __future__ import annotations as _annotations
+
+import builtins
+import operator
+import sys
+import typing
+import warnings
+import weakref
+from abc import ABCMeta
+from functools import cache, partial, wraps
+from types import FunctionType
+from typing import Any, Callable, Generic, Literal, NoReturn, cast
+
+from pydantic_core import PydanticUndefined, SchemaSerializer
+from typing_extensions import TypeAliasType, dataclass_transform, deprecated, get_args, get_origin
+from typing_inspection import typing_objects
+
+from ..errors import PydanticUndefinedAnnotation, PydanticUserError
+from ..plugin._schema_validator import create_schema_validator
+from ..warnings import GenericBeforeBaseModelWarning, PydanticDeprecatedSince20
+from ._config import ConfigWrapper
+from ._decorators import DecoratorInfos, PydanticDescriptorProxy, get_attribute_from_bases, unwrap_wrapped_function
+from ._fields import collect_model_fields, is_valid_field_name, is_valid_privateattr_name
+from ._generate_schema import GenerateSchema, InvalidSchemaError
+from ._generics import PydanticGenericMetadata, get_model_typevars_map
+from ._import_utils import import_cached_base_model, import_cached_field_info
+from ._mock_val_ser import set_model_mocks
+from ._namespace_utils import NsResolver
+from ._signature import generate_pydantic_signature
+from ._typing_extra import (
+    _make_forward_ref,
+    eval_type_backport,
+    is_classvar_annotation,
+    parent_frame_namespace,
+)
+from ._utils import LazyClassAttribute, SafeGetItemProxy
+
+if typing.TYPE_CHECKING:
+    from ..fields import Field as PydanticModelField
+    from ..fields import FieldInfo, ModelPrivateAttr
+    from ..fields import PrivateAttr as PydanticModelPrivateAttr
+    from ..main import BaseModel
+else:
+    # See PyCharm issues https://youtrack.jetbrains.com/issue/PY-21915
+    # and https://youtrack.jetbrains.com/issue/PY-51428
+    DeprecationWarning = PydanticDeprecatedSince20
+    PydanticModelField = object()
+    PydanticModelPrivateAttr = object()
+
+object_setattr = object.__setattr__
+
+
+class _ModelNamespaceDict(dict):
+    """A dictionary subclass that intercepts attribute setting on model classes and
+    warns about overriding of decorators.
+    """
+
+    def __setitem__(self, k: str, v: object) -> None:
+        existing: Any = self.get(k, None)
+        if existing and v is not existing and isinstance(existing, PydanticDescriptorProxy):
+            warnings.warn(f'`{k}` overrides an existing Pydantic `{existing.decorator_info.decorator_repr}` decorator')
+
+        return super().__setitem__(k, v)
+
+
+def NoInitField(
+    *,
+    init: Literal[False] = False,
+) -> Any:
+    """Only for typing purposes. Used as default value of `__pydantic_fields_set__`,
+    `__pydantic_extra__`, `__pydantic_private__`, so they could be ignored when
+    synthesizing the `__init__` signature.
+    """
+
+
+@dataclass_transform(kw_only_default=True, field_specifiers=(PydanticModelField, PydanticModelPrivateAttr, NoInitField))
+class ModelMetaclass(ABCMeta):
+    def __new__(
+        mcs,
+        cls_name: str,
+        bases: tuple[type[Any], ...],
+        namespace: dict[str, Any],
+        __pydantic_generic_metadata__: PydanticGenericMetadata | None = None,
+        __pydantic_reset_parent_namespace__: bool = True,
+        _create_model_module: str | None = None,
+        **kwargs: Any,
+    ) -> type:
+        """Metaclass for creating Pydantic models.
+
+        Args:
+            cls_name: The name of the class to be created.
+            bases: The base classes of the class to be created.
+            namespace: The attribute dictionary of the class to be created.
+            __pydantic_generic_metadata__: Metadata for generic models.
+            __pydantic_reset_parent_namespace__: Reset parent namespace.
+            _create_model_module: The module of the class to be created, if created by `create_model`.
+            **kwargs: Catch-all for any other keyword arguments.
+
+        Returns:
+            The new class created by the metaclass.
+        """
+        # Note `ModelMetaclass` refers to `BaseModel`, but is also used to *create* `BaseModel`, so we rely on the fact
+        # that `BaseModel` itself won't have any bases, but any subclass of it will, to determine whether the `__new__`
+        # call we're in the middle of is for the `BaseModel` class.
+        if bases:
+            base_field_names, class_vars, base_private_attributes = mcs._collect_bases_data(bases)
+
+            config_wrapper = ConfigWrapper.for_model(bases, namespace, kwargs)
+            namespace['model_config'] = config_wrapper.config_dict
+            private_attributes = inspect_namespace(
+                namespace, config_wrapper.ignored_types, class_vars, base_field_names
+            )
+            if private_attributes or base_private_attributes:
+                original_model_post_init = get_model_post_init(namespace, bases)
+                if original_model_post_init is not None:
+                    # if there are private_attributes and a model_post_init function, we handle both
+
+                    @wraps(original_model_post_init)
+                    def wrapped_model_post_init(self: BaseModel, context: Any, /) -> None:
+                        """We need to both initialize private attributes and call the user-defined model_post_init
+                        method.
+                        """
+                        init_private_attributes(self, context)
+                        original_model_post_init(self, context)
+
+                    namespace['model_post_init'] = wrapped_model_post_init
+                else:
+                    namespace['model_post_init'] = init_private_attributes
+
+            namespace['__class_vars__'] = class_vars
+            namespace['__private_attributes__'] = {**base_private_attributes, **private_attributes}
+
+            cls = cast('type[BaseModel]', super().__new__(mcs, cls_name, bases, namespace, **kwargs))
+            BaseModel_ = import_cached_base_model()
+
+            mro = cls.__mro__
+            if Generic in mro and mro.index(Generic) < mro.index(BaseModel_):
+                warnings.warn(
+                    GenericBeforeBaseModelWarning(
+                        'Classes should inherit from `BaseModel` before generic classes (e.g. `typing.Generic[T]`) '
+                        'for pydantic generics to work properly.'
+                    ),
+                    stacklevel=2,
+                )
+
+            cls.__pydantic_custom_init__ = not getattr(cls.__init__, '__pydantic_base_init__', False)
+            cls.__pydantic_post_init__ = (
+                None if cls.model_post_init is BaseModel_.model_post_init else 'model_post_init'
+            )
+
+            cls.__pydantic_setattr_handlers__ = {}
+
+            cls.__pydantic_decorators__ = DecoratorInfos.build(cls)
+
+            # Use the getattr below to grab the __parameters__ from the `typing.Generic` parent class
+            if __pydantic_generic_metadata__:
+                cls.__pydantic_generic_metadata__ = __pydantic_generic_metadata__
+            else:
+                parent_parameters = getattr(cls, '__pydantic_generic_metadata__', {}).get('parameters', ())
+                parameters = getattr(cls, '__parameters__', None) or parent_parameters
+                if parameters and parent_parameters and not all(x in parameters for x in parent_parameters):
+                    from ..root_model import RootModelRootType
+
+                    missing_parameters = tuple(x for x in parameters if x not in parent_parameters)
+                    if RootModelRootType in parent_parameters and RootModelRootType not in parameters:
+                        # This is a special case where the user has subclassed `RootModel`, but has not parametrized
+                        # RootModel with the generic type identifiers being used. Ex:
+                        # class MyModel(RootModel, Generic[T]):
+                        #    root: T
+                        # Should instead just be:
+                        # class MyModel(RootModel[T]):
+                        #   root: T
+                        parameters_str = ', '.join([x.__name__ for x in missing_parameters])
+                        error_message = (
+                            f'{cls.__name__} is a subclass of `RootModel`, but does not include the generic type identifier(s) '
+                            f'{parameters_str} in its parameters. '
+                            f'You should parametrize RootModel directly, e.g., `class {cls.__name__}(RootModel[{parameters_str}]): ...`.'
+                        )
+                    else:
+                        combined_parameters = parent_parameters + missing_parameters
+                        parameters_str = ', '.join([str(x) for x in combined_parameters])
+                        generic_type_label = f'typing.Generic[{parameters_str}]'
+                        error_message = (
+                            f'All parameters must be present on typing.Generic;'
+                            f' you should inherit from {generic_type_label}.'
+                        )
+                        if Generic not in bases:  # pragma: no cover
+                            # We raise an error here not because it is desirable, but because some cases are mishandled.
+                            # It would be nice to remove this error and still have things behave as expected, it's just
+                            # challenging because we are using a custom `__class_getitem__` to parametrize generic models,
+                            # and not returning a typing._GenericAlias from it.
+                            bases_str = ', '.join([x.__name__ for x in bases] + [generic_type_label])
+                            error_message += (
+                                f' Note: `typing.Generic` must go last: `class {cls.__name__}({bases_str}): ...`)'
+                            )
+                    raise TypeError(error_message)
+
+                cls.__pydantic_generic_metadata__ = {
+                    'origin': None,
+                    'args': (),
+                    'parameters': parameters,
+                }
+
+            cls.__pydantic_complete__ = False  # Ensure this specific class gets completed
+
+            # preserve `__set_name__` protocol defined in https://peps.python.org/pep-0487
+            # for attributes not in `new_namespace` (e.g. private attributes)
+            for name, obj in private_attributes.items():
+                obj.__set_name__(cls, name)
+
+            if __pydantic_reset_parent_namespace__:
+                cls.__pydantic_parent_namespace__ = build_lenient_weakvaluedict(parent_frame_namespace())
+            parent_namespace: dict[str, Any] | None = getattr(cls, '__pydantic_parent_namespace__', None)
+            if isinstance(parent_namespace, dict):
+                parent_namespace = unpack_lenient_weakvaluedict(parent_namespace)
+
+            ns_resolver = NsResolver(parent_namespace=parent_namespace)
+
+            set_model_fields(cls, config_wrapper=config_wrapper, ns_resolver=ns_resolver)
+
+            # This is also set in `complete_model_class()`, after schema gen because they are recreated.
+            # We set them here as well for backwards compatibility:
+            cls.__pydantic_computed_fields__ = {
+                k: v.info for k, v in cls.__pydantic_decorators__.computed_fields.items()
+            }
+
+            if config_wrapper.defer_build:
+                # TODO we can also stop there if `__pydantic_fields_complete__` is False.
+                # However, `set_model_fields()` is currently lenient and we don't have access to the `NameError`.
+                # (which is useful as we can provide the name in the error message: `set_model_mock(cls, e.name)`)
+                set_model_mocks(cls)
+            else:
+                # Any operation that requires accessing the field infos instances should be put inside
+                # `complete_model_class()`:
+                complete_model_class(
+                    cls,
+                    config_wrapper,
+                    raise_errors=False,
+                    ns_resolver=ns_resolver,
+                    create_model_module=_create_model_module,
+                )
+
+            if config_wrapper.frozen and '__hash__' not in namespace:
+                set_default_hash_func(cls, bases)
+
+            # using super(cls, cls) on the next line ensures we only call the parent class's __pydantic_init_subclass__
+            # I believe the `type: ignore` is only necessary because mypy doesn't realize that this code branch is
+            # only hit for _proper_ subclasses of BaseModel
+            super(cls, cls).__pydantic_init_subclass__(**kwargs)  # type: ignore[misc]
+            return cls
+        else:
+            # These are instance variables, but have been assigned to `NoInitField` to trick the type checker.
+            for instance_slot in '__pydantic_fields_set__', '__pydantic_extra__', '__pydantic_private__':
+                namespace.pop(
+                    instance_slot,
+                    None,  # In case the metaclass is used with a class other than `BaseModel`.
+                )
+            namespace.get('__annotations__', {}).clear()
+            return super().__new__(mcs, cls_name, bases, namespace, **kwargs)
+
+    if not typing.TYPE_CHECKING:  # pragma: no branch
+        # We put `__getattr__` in a non-TYPE_CHECKING block because otherwise, mypy allows arbitrary attribute access
+
+        def __getattr__(self, item: str) -> Any:
+            """This is necessary to keep attribute access working for class attribute access."""
+            private_attributes = self.__dict__.get('__private_attributes__')
+            if private_attributes and item in private_attributes:
+                return private_attributes[item]
+            raise AttributeError(item)
+
+    @classmethod
+    def __prepare__(cls, *args: Any, **kwargs: Any) -> dict[str, object]:
+        return _ModelNamespaceDict()
+
+    def __instancecheck__(self, instance: Any) -> bool:
+        """Avoid calling ABC _abc_instancecheck unless we're pretty sure.
+
+        See #3829 and python/cpython#92810
+        """
+        return hasattr(instance, '__pydantic_decorators__') and super().__instancecheck__(instance)
+
+    def __subclasscheck__(self, subclass: type[Any]) -> bool:
+        """Avoid calling ABC _abc_subclasscheck unless we're pretty sure.
+
+        See #3829 and python/cpython#92810
+        """
+        return hasattr(subclass, '__pydantic_decorators__') and super().__subclasscheck__(subclass)
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def _collect_bases_data(bases: tuple[type[Any], ...]) -> tuple[set[str], set[str], dict[str, ModelPrivateAttr]]:
+        BaseModel = import_cached_base_model()
+
+        field_names: set[str] = set()
+        class_vars: set[str] = set()
+        private_attributes: dict[str, ModelPrivateAttr] = {}
+        for base in bases:
+            if issubclass(base, BaseModel) and base is not BaseModel:
+                # model_fields might not be defined yet in the case of generics, so we use getattr here:
+                field_names.update(getattr(base, '__pydantic_fields__', {}).keys())
+                class_vars.update(base.__class_vars__)
+                private_attributes.update(base.__private_attributes__)
+        return field_names, class_vars, private_attributes
+
+    @property
+    @deprecated('The `__fields__` attribute is deprecated, use `model_fields` instead.', category=None)
+    def __fields__(self) -> dict[str, FieldInfo]:
+        warnings.warn(
+            'The `__fields__` attribute is deprecated, use `model_fields` instead.',
+            PydanticDeprecatedSince20,
+            stacklevel=2,
+        )
+        return getattr(self, '__pydantic_fields__', {})
+
+    @property
+    def __pydantic_fields_complete__(self) -> bool:
+        """Whether the fields where successfully collected (i.e. type hints were successfully resolves).
+
+        This is a private attribute, not meant to be used outside Pydantic.
+        """
+        if not hasattr(self, '__pydantic_fields__'):
+            return False
+
+        field_infos = cast('dict[str, FieldInfo]', self.__pydantic_fields__)  # pyright: ignore[reportAttributeAccessIssue]
+
+        return all(field_info._complete for field_info in field_infos.values())
+
+    def __dir__(self) -> list[str]:
+        attributes = list(super().__dir__())
+        if '__fields__' in attributes:
+            attributes.remove('__fields__')
+        return attributes
+
+
+def init_private_attributes(self: BaseModel, context: Any, /) -> None:
+    """This function is meant to behave like a BaseModel method to initialise private attributes.
+
+    It takes context as an argument since that's what pydantic-core passes when calling it.
+
+    Args:
+        self: The BaseModel instance.
+        context: The context.
+    """
+    if getattr(self, '__pydantic_private__', None) is None:
+        pydantic_private = {}
+        for name, private_attr in self.__private_attributes__.items():
+            default = private_attr.get_default()
+            if default is not PydanticUndefined:
+                pydantic_private[name] = default
+        object_setattr(self, '__pydantic_private__', pydantic_private)
+
+
+def get_model_post_init(namespace: dict[str, Any], bases: tuple[type[Any], ...]) -> Callable[..., Any] | None:
+    """Get the `model_post_init` method from the namespace or the class bases, or `None` if not defined."""
+    if 'model_post_init' in namespace:
+        return namespace['model_post_init']
+
+    BaseModel = import_cached_base_model()
+
+    model_post_init = get_attribute_from_bases(bases, 'model_post_init')
+    if model_post_init is not BaseModel.model_post_init:
+        return model_post_init
+
+
+def inspect_namespace(  # noqa C901
+    namespace: dict[str, Any],
+    ignored_types: tuple[type[Any], ...],
+    base_class_vars: set[str],
+    base_class_fields: set[str],
+) -> dict[str, ModelPrivateAttr]:
+    """Iterate over the namespace and:
+    * gather private attributes
+    * check for items which look like fields but are not (e.g. have no annotation) and warn.
+
+    Args:
+        namespace: The attribute dictionary of the class to be created.
+        ignored_types: A tuple of ignore types.
+        base_class_vars: A set of base class class variables.
+        base_class_fields: A set of base class fields.
+
+    Returns:
+        A dict contains private attributes info.
+
+    Raises:
+        TypeError: If there is a `__root__` field in model.
+        NameError: If private attribute name is invalid.
+        PydanticUserError:
+            - If a field does not have a type annotation.
+            - If a field on base class was overridden by a non-annotated attribute.
+    """
+    from ..fields import ModelPrivateAttr, PrivateAttr
+
+    FieldInfo = import_cached_field_info()
+
+    all_ignored_types = ignored_types + default_ignored_types()
+
+    private_attributes: dict[str, ModelPrivateAttr] = {}
+    raw_annotations = namespace.get('__annotations__', {})
+
+    if '__root__' in raw_annotations or '__root__' in namespace:
+        raise TypeError("To define root models, use `pydantic.RootModel` rather than a field called '__root__'")
+
+    ignored_names: set[str] = set()
+    for var_name, value in list(namespace.items()):
+        if var_name == 'model_config' or var_name == '__pydantic_extra__':
+            continue
+        elif (
+            isinstance(value, type)
+            and value.__module__ == namespace['__module__']
+            and '__qualname__' in namespace
+            and value.__qualname__.startswith(namespace['__qualname__'])
+        ):
+            # `value` is a nested type defined in this namespace; don't error
+            continue
+        elif isinstance(value, all_ignored_types) or value.__class__.__module__ == 'functools':
+            ignored_names.add(var_name)
+            continue
+        elif isinstance(value, ModelPrivateAttr):
+            if var_name.startswith('__'):
+                raise NameError(
+                    'Private attributes must not use dunder names;'
+                    f' use a single underscore prefix instead of {var_name!r}.'
+                )
+            elif is_valid_field_name(var_name):
+                raise NameError(
+                    'Private attributes must not use valid field names;'
+                    f' use sunder names, e.g. {"_" + var_name!r} instead of {var_name!r}.'
+                )
+            private_attributes[var_name] = value
+            del namespace[var_name]
+        elif isinstance(value, FieldInfo) and not is_valid_field_name(var_name):
+            suggested_name = var_name.lstrip('_') or 'my_field'  # don't suggest '' for all-underscore name
+            raise NameError(
+                f'Fields must not use names with leading underscores;'
+                f' e.g., use {suggested_name!r} instead of {var_name!r}.'
+            )
+
+        elif var_name.startswith('__'):
+            continue
+        elif is_valid_privateattr_name(var_name):
+            if var_name not in raw_annotations or not is_classvar_annotation(raw_annotations[var_name]):
+                private_attributes[var_name] = cast(ModelPrivateAttr, PrivateAttr(default=value))
+                del namespace[var_name]
+        elif var_name in base_class_vars:
+            continue
+        elif var_name not in raw_annotations:
+            if var_name in base_class_fields:
+                raise PydanticUserError(
+                    f'Field {var_name!r} defined on a base class was overridden by a non-annotated attribute. '
+                    f'All field definitions, including overrides, require a type annotation.',
+                    code='model-field-overridden',
+                )
+            elif isinstance(value, FieldInfo):
+                raise PydanticUserError(
+                    f'Field {var_name!r} requires a type annotation', code='model-field-missing-annotation'
+                )
+            else:
+                raise PydanticUserError(
+                    f'A non-annotated attribute was detected: `{var_name} = {value!r}`. All model fields require a '
+                    f'type annotation; if `{var_name}` is not meant to be a field, you may be able to resolve this '
+                    f"error by annotating it as a `ClassVar` or updating `model_config['ignored_types']`.",
+                    code='model-field-missing-annotation',
+                )
+
+    for ann_name, ann_type in raw_annotations.items():
+        if (
+            is_valid_privateattr_name(ann_name)
+            and ann_name not in private_attributes
+            and ann_name not in ignored_names
+            # This condition can be a false negative when `ann_type` is stringified,
+            # but it is handled in most cases in `set_model_fields`:
+            and not is_classvar_annotation(ann_type)
+            and ann_type not in all_ignored_types
+            and getattr(ann_type, '__module__', None) != 'functools'
+        ):
+            if isinstance(ann_type, str):
+                # Walking up the frames to get the module namespace where the model is defined
+                # (as the model class wasn't created yet, we unfortunately can't use `cls.__module__`):
+                frame = sys._getframe(2)
+                if frame is not None:
+                    try:
+                        ann_type = eval_type_backport(
+                            _make_forward_ref(ann_type, is_argument=False, is_class=True),
+                            globalns=frame.f_globals,
+                            localns=frame.f_locals,
+                        )
+                    except (NameError, TypeError):
+                        pass
+
+            if typing_objects.is_annotated(get_origin(ann_type)):
+                _, *metadata = get_args(ann_type)
+                private_attr = next((v for v in metadata if isinstance(v, ModelPrivateAttr)), None)
+                if private_attr is not None:
+                    private_attributes[ann_name] = private_attr
+                    continue
+            private_attributes[ann_name] = PrivateAttr()
+
+    return private_attributes
+
+
+def set_default_hash_func(cls: type[BaseModel], bases: tuple[type[Any], ...]) -> None:
+    base_hash_func = get_attribute_from_bases(bases, '__hash__')
+    new_hash_func = make_hash_func(cls)
+    if base_hash_func in {None, object.__hash__} or getattr(base_hash_func, '__code__', None) == new_hash_func.__code__:
+        # If `__hash__` is some default, we generate a hash function.
+        # It will be `None` if not overridden from BaseModel.
+        # It may be `object.__hash__` if there is another
+        # parent class earlier in the bases which doesn't override `__hash__` (e.g. `typing.Generic`).
+        # It may be a value set by `set_default_hash_func` if `cls` is a subclass of another frozen model.
+        # In the last case we still need a new hash function to account for new `model_fields`.
+        cls.__hash__ = new_hash_func
+
+
+def make_hash_func(cls: type[BaseModel]) -> Any:
+    getter = operator.itemgetter(*cls.__pydantic_fields__.keys()) if cls.__pydantic_fields__ else lambda _: 0
+
+    def hash_func(self: Any) -> int:
+        try:
+            return hash(getter(self.__dict__))
+        except KeyError:
+            # In rare cases (such as when using the deprecated copy method), the __dict__ may not contain
+            # all model fields, which is how we can get here.
+            # getter(self.__dict__) is much faster than any 'safe' method that accounts for missing keys,
+            # and wrapping it in a `try` doesn't slow things down much in the common case.
+            return hash(getter(SafeGetItemProxy(self.__dict__)))
+
+    return hash_func
+
+
+def set_model_fields(
+    cls: type[BaseModel],
+    config_wrapper: ConfigWrapper,
+    ns_resolver: NsResolver | None,
+) -> None:
+    """Collect and set `cls.__pydantic_fields__` and `cls.__class_vars__`.
+
+    Args:
+        cls: BaseModel or dataclass.
+        config_wrapper: The config wrapper instance.
+        ns_resolver: Namespace resolver to use when getting model annotations.
+    """
+    typevars_map = get_model_typevars_map(cls)
+    fields, class_vars = collect_model_fields(cls, config_wrapper, ns_resolver, typevars_map=typevars_map)
+
+    cls.__pydantic_fields__ = fields
+    cls.__class_vars__.update(class_vars)
+
+    for k in class_vars:
+        # Class vars should not be private attributes
+        #     We remove them _here_ and not earlier because we rely on inspecting the class to determine its classvars,
+        #     but private attributes are determined by inspecting the namespace _prior_ to class creation.
+        #     In the case that a classvar with a leading-'_' is defined via a ForwardRef (e.g., when using
+        #     `__future__.annotations`), we want to remove the private attribute which was detected _before_ we knew it
+        #     evaluated to a classvar
+
+        value = cls.__private_attributes__.pop(k, None)
+        if value is not None and value.default is not PydanticUndefined:
+            setattr(cls, k, value.default)
+
+
+def complete_model_class(
+    cls: type[BaseModel],
+    config_wrapper: ConfigWrapper,
+    *,
+    raise_errors: bool = True,
+    ns_resolver: NsResolver | None = None,
+    create_model_module: str | None = None,
+) -> bool:
+    """Finish building a model class.
+
+    This logic must be called after class has been created since validation functions must be bound
+    and `get_type_hints` requires a class object.
+
+    Args:
+        cls: BaseModel or dataclass.
+        config_wrapper: The config wrapper instance.
+        raise_errors: Whether to raise errors.
+        ns_resolver: The namespace resolver instance to use during schema building.
+        create_model_module: The module of the class to be created, if created by `create_model`.
+
+    Returns:
+        `True` if the model is successfully completed, else `False`.
+
+    Raises:
+        PydanticUndefinedAnnotation: If `PydanticUndefinedAnnotation` occurs in`__get_pydantic_core_schema__`
+            and `raise_errors=True`.
+    """
+    typevars_map = get_model_typevars_map(cls)
+    gen_schema = GenerateSchema(
+        config_wrapper,
+        ns_resolver,
+        typevars_map,
+    )
+
+    try:
+        schema = gen_schema.generate_schema(cls)
+    except PydanticUndefinedAnnotation as e:
+        if raise_errors:
+            raise
+        set_model_mocks(cls, f'`{e.name}`')
+        return False
+
+    core_config = config_wrapper.core_config(title=cls.__name__)
+
+    try:
+        schema = gen_schema.clean_schema(schema)
+    except InvalidSchemaError:
+        set_model_mocks(cls)
+        return False
+
+    # This needs to happen *after* model schema generation, as the return type
+    # of the properties are evaluated and the `ComputedFieldInfo` are recreated:
+    cls.__pydantic_computed_fields__ = {k: v.info for k, v in cls.__pydantic_decorators__.computed_fields.items()}
+
+    set_deprecated_descriptors(cls)
+
+    cls.__pydantic_core_schema__ = schema
+
+    cls.__pydantic_validator__ = create_schema_validator(
+        schema,
+        cls,
+        create_model_module or cls.__module__,
+        cls.__qualname__,
+        'create_model' if create_model_module else 'BaseModel',
+        core_config,
+        config_wrapper.plugin_settings,
+    )
+    cls.__pydantic_serializer__ = SchemaSerializer(schema, core_config)
+    cls.__pydantic_complete__ = True
+
+    # set __signature__ attr only for model class, but not for its instances
+    # (because instances can define `__call__`, and `inspect.signature` shouldn't
+    # use the `__signature__` attribute and instead generate from `__call__`).
+    cls.__signature__ = LazyClassAttribute(
+        '__signature__',
+        partial(
+            generate_pydantic_signature,
+            init=cls.__init__,
+            fields=cls.__pydantic_fields__,
+            validate_by_name=config_wrapper.validate_by_name,
+            extra=config_wrapper.extra,
+        ),
+    )
+    return True
+
+
+def set_deprecated_descriptors(cls: type[BaseModel]) -> None:
+    """Set data descriptors on the class for deprecated fields."""
+    for field, field_info in cls.__pydantic_fields__.items():
+        if (msg := field_info.deprecation_message) is not None:
+            desc = _DeprecatedFieldDescriptor(msg)
+            desc.__set_name__(cls, field)
+            setattr(cls, field, desc)
+
+    for field, computed_field_info in cls.__pydantic_computed_fields__.items():
+        if (
+            (msg := computed_field_info.deprecation_message) is not None
+            # Avoid having two warnings emitted:
+            and not hasattr(unwrap_wrapped_function(computed_field_info.wrapped_property), '__deprecated__')
+        ):
+            desc = _DeprecatedFieldDescriptor(msg, computed_field_info.wrapped_property)
+            desc.__set_name__(cls, field)
+            setattr(cls, field, desc)
+
+
+class _DeprecatedFieldDescriptor:
+    """Read-only data descriptor used to emit a runtime deprecation warning before accessing a deprecated field.
+
+    Attributes:
+        msg: The deprecation message to be emitted.
+        wrapped_property: The property instance if the deprecated field is a computed field, or `None`.
+        field_name: The name of the field being deprecated.
+    """
+
+    field_name: str
+
+    def __init__(self, msg: str, wrapped_property: property | None = None) -> None:
+        self.msg = msg
+        self.wrapped_property = wrapped_property
+
+    def __set_name__(self, cls: type[BaseModel], name: str) -> None:
+        self.field_name = name
+
+    def __get__(self, obj: BaseModel | None, obj_type: type[BaseModel] | None = None) -> Any:
+        if obj is None:
+            if self.wrapped_property is not None:
+                return self.wrapped_property.__get__(None, obj_type)
+            raise AttributeError(self.field_name)
+
+        warnings.warn(self.msg, builtins.DeprecationWarning, stacklevel=2)
+
+        if self.wrapped_property is not None:
+            return self.wrapped_property.__get__(obj, obj_type)
+        return obj.__dict__[self.field_name]
+
+    # Defined to make it a data descriptor and take precedence over the instance's dictionary.
+    # Note that it will not be called when setting a value on a model instance
+    # as `BaseModel.__setattr__` is defined and takes priority.
+    def __set__(self, obj: Any, value: Any) -> NoReturn:
+        raise AttributeError(self.field_name)
+
+
+class _PydanticWeakRef:
+    """Wrapper for `weakref.ref` that enables `pickle` serialization.
+
+    Cloudpickle fails to serialize `weakref.ref` objects due to an arcane error related
+    to abstract base classes (`abc.ABC`). This class works around the issue by wrapping
+    `weakref.ref` instead of subclassing it.
+
+    See https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/issues/6763 for context.
+
+    Semantics:
+        - If not pickled, behaves the same as a `weakref.ref`.
+        - If pickled along with the referenced object, the same `weakref.ref` behavior
+          will be maintained between them after unpickling.
+        - If pickled without the referenced object, after unpickling the underlying
+          reference will be cleared (`__call__` will always return `None`).
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, obj: Any):
+        if obj is None:
+            # The object will be `None` upon deserialization if the serialized weakref
+            # had lost its underlying object.
+            self._wr = None
+        else:
+            self._wr = weakref.ref(obj)
+
+    def __call__(self) -> Any:
+        if self._wr is None:
+            return None
+        else:
+            return self._wr()
+
+    def __reduce__(self) -> tuple[Callable, tuple[weakref.ReferenceType | None]]:
+        return _PydanticWeakRef, (self(),)
+
+
+def build_lenient_weakvaluedict(d: dict[str, Any] | None) -> dict[str, Any] | None:
+    """Takes an input dictionary, and produces a new value that (invertibly) replaces the values with weakrefs.
+
+    We can't just use a WeakValueDictionary because many types (including int, str, etc.) can't be stored as values
+    in a WeakValueDictionary.
+
+    The `unpack_lenient_weakvaluedict` function can be used to reverse this operation.
+    """
+    if d is None:
+        return None
+    result = {}
+    for k, v in d.items():
+        try:
+            proxy = _PydanticWeakRef(v)
+        except TypeError:
+            proxy = v
+        result[k] = proxy
+    return result
+
+
+def unpack_lenient_weakvaluedict(d: dict[str, Any] | None) -> dict[str, Any] | None:
+    """Inverts the transform performed by `build_lenient_weakvaluedict`."""
+    if d is None:
+        return None
+
+    result = {}
+    for k, v in d.items():
+        if isinstance(v, _PydanticWeakRef):
+            v = v()
+            if v is not None:
+                result[k] = v
+        else:
+            result[k] = v
+    return result
+
+
+@cache
+def default_ignored_types() -> tuple[type[Any], ...]:
+    from ..fields import ComputedFieldInfo
+
+    ignored_types = [
+        FunctionType,
+        property,
+        classmethod,
+        staticmethod,
+        PydanticDescriptorProxy,
+        ComputedFieldInfo,
+        TypeAliasType,  # from `typing_extensions`
+    ]
+
+    if sys.version_info >= (3, 12):
+        ignored_types.append(typing.TypeAliasType)
+
+    return tuple(ignored_types)
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pydantic/_internal/_namespace_utils.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pydantic/_internal/_namespace_utils.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..781dfa2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pydantic/_internal/_namespace_utils.py
@@ -0,0 +1,293 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import sys
+from collections.abc import Generator, Iterator, Mapping
+from contextlib import contextmanager
+from functools import cached_property
+from typing import Any, Callable, NamedTuple, TypeVar
+
+from typing_extensions import ParamSpec, TypeAlias, TypeAliasType, TypeVarTuple
+
+GlobalsNamespace: TypeAlias = 'dict[str, Any]'
+"""A global namespace.
+
+In most cases, this is a reference to the `__dict__` attribute of a module.
+This namespace type is expected as the `globals` argument during annotations evaluation.
+"""
+
+MappingNamespace: TypeAlias = Mapping[str, Any]
+"""Any kind of namespace.
+
+In most cases, this is a local namespace (e.g. the `__dict__` attribute of a class,
+the [`f_locals`][frame.f_locals] attribute of a frame object, when dealing with types
+defined inside functions).
+This namespace type is expected as the `locals` argument during annotations evaluation.
+"""
+
+_TypeVarLike: TypeAlias = 'TypeVar | ParamSpec | TypeVarTuple'
+
+
+class NamespacesTuple(NamedTuple):
+    """A tuple of globals and locals to be used during annotations evaluation.
+
+    This datastructure is defined as a named tuple so that it can easily be unpacked:
+
+    ```python {lint="skip" test="skip"}
+    def eval_type(typ: type[Any], ns: NamespacesTuple) -> None:
+        return eval(typ, *ns)
+    ```
+    """
+
+    globals: GlobalsNamespace
+    """The namespace to be used as the `globals` argument during annotations evaluation."""
+
+    locals: MappingNamespace
+    """The namespace to be used as the `locals` argument during annotations evaluation."""
+
+
+def get_module_ns_of(obj: Any) -> dict[str, Any]:
+    """Get the namespace of the module where the object is defined.
+
+    Caution: this function does not return a copy of the module namespace, so the result
+    should not be mutated. The burden of enforcing this is on the caller.
+    """
+    module_name = getattr(obj, '__module__', None)
+    if module_name:
+        try:
+            return sys.modules[module_name].__dict__
+        except KeyError:
+            # happens occasionally, see https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/issues/2363
+            return {}
+    return {}
+
+
+# Note that this class is almost identical to `collections.ChainMap`, but need to enforce
+# immutable mappings here:
+class LazyLocalNamespace(Mapping[str, Any]):
+    """A lazily evaluated mapping, to be used as the `locals` argument during annotations evaluation.
+
+    While the [`eval`][eval] function expects a mapping as the `locals` argument, it only
+    performs `__getitem__` calls. The [`Mapping`][collections.abc.Mapping] abstract base class
+    is fully implemented only for type checking purposes.
+
+    Args:
+        *namespaces: The namespaces to consider, in ascending order of priority.
+
+    Example:
+        ```python {lint="skip" test="skip"}
+        ns = LazyLocalNamespace({'a': 1, 'b': 2}, {'a': 3})
+        ns['a']
+        #> 3
+        ns['b']
+        #> 2
+        ```
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, *namespaces: MappingNamespace) -> None:
+        self._namespaces = namespaces
+
+    @cached_property
+    def data(self) -> dict[str, Any]:
+        return {k: v for ns in self._namespaces for k, v in ns.items()}
+
+    def __len__(self) -> int:
+        return len(self.data)
+
+    def __getitem__(self, key: str) -> Any:
+        return self.data[key]
+
+    def __contains__(self, key: object) -> bool:
+        return key in self.data
+
+    def __iter__(self) -> Iterator[str]:
+        return iter(self.data)
+
+
+def ns_for_function(obj: Callable[..., Any], parent_namespace: MappingNamespace | None = None) -> NamespacesTuple:
+    """Return the global and local namespaces to be used when evaluating annotations for the provided function.
+
+    The global namespace will be the `__dict__` attribute of the module the function was defined in.
+    The local namespace will contain the `__type_params__` introduced by PEP 695.
+
+    Args:
+        obj: The object to use when building namespaces.
+        parent_namespace: Optional namespace to be added with the lowest priority in the local namespace.
+            If the passed function is a method, the `parent_namespace` will be the namespace of the class
+            the method is defined in. Thus, we also fetch type `__type_params__` from there (i.e. the
+            class-scoped type variables).
+    """
+    locals_list: list[MappingNamespace] = []
+    if parent_namespace is not None:
+        locals_list.append(parent_namespace)
+
+    # Get the `__type_params__` attribute introduced by PEP 695.
+    # Note that the `typing._eval_type` function expects type params to be
+    # passed as a separate argument. However, internally, `_eval_type` calls
+    # `ForwardRef._evaluate` which will merge type params with the localns,
+    # essentially mimicking what we do here.
+    type_params: tuple[_TypeVarLike, ...] = getattr(obj, '__type_params__', ())
+    if parent_namespace is not None:
+        # We also fetch type params from the parent namespace. If present, it probably
+        # means the function was defined in a class. This is to support the following:
+        # https://github.com/python/cpython/issues/124089.
+        type_params += parent_namespace.get('__type_params__', ())
+
+    locals_list.append({t.__name__: t for t in type_params})
+
+    # What about short-cirtuiting to `obj.__globals__`?
+    globalns = get_module_ns_of(obj)
+
+    return NamespacesTuple(globalns, LazyLocalNamespace(*locals_list))
+
+
+class NsResolver:
+    """A class responsible for the namespaces resolving logic for annotations evaluation.
+
+    This class handles the namespace logic when evaluating annotations mainly for class objects.
+
+    It holds a stack of classes that are being inspected during the core schema building,
+    and the `types_namespace` property exposes the globals and locals to be used for
+    type annotation evaluation. Additionally -- if no class is present in the stack -- a
+    fallback globals and locals can be provided using the `namespaces_tuple` argument
+    (this is useful when generating a schema for a simple annotation, e.g. when using
+    `TypeAdapter`).
+
+    The namespace creation logic is unfortunately flawed in some cases, for backwards
+    compatibility reasons and to better support valid edge cases. See the description
+    for the `parent_namespace` argument and the example for more details.
+
+    Args:
+        namespaces_tuple: The default globals and locals to use if no class is present
+            on the stack. This can be useful when using the `GenerateSchema` class
+            with `TypeAdapter`, where the "type" being analyzed is a simple annotation.
+        parent_namespace: An optional parent namespace that will be added to the locals
+            with the lowest priority. For a given class defined in a function, the locals
+            of this function are usually used as the parent namespace:
+
+            ```python {lint="skip" test="skip"}
+            from pydantic import BaseModel
+
+            def func() -> None:
+                SomeType = int
+
+                class Model(BaseModel):
+                    f: 'SomeType'
+
+                # when collecting fields, an namespace resolver instance will be created
+                # this way:
+                # ns_resolver = NsResolver(parent_namespace={'SomeType': SomeType})
+            ```
+
+            For backwards compatibility reasons and to support valid edge cases, this parent
+            namespace will be used for *every* type being pushed to the stack. In the future,
+            we might want to be smarter by only doing so when the type being pushed is defined
+            in the same module as the parent namespace.
+
+    Example:
+        ```python {lint="skip" test="skip"}
+        ns_resolver = NsResolver(
+            parent_namespace={'fallback': 1},
+        )
+
+        class Sub:
+            m: 'Model'
+
+        class Model:
+            some_local = 1
+            sub: Sub
+
+        ns_resolver = NsResolver()
+
+        # This is roughly what happens when we build a core schema for `Model`:
+        with ns_resolver.push(Model):
+            ns_resolver.types_namespace
+            #> NamespacesTuple({'Sub': Sub}, {'Model': Model, 'some_local': 1})
+            # First thing to notice here, the model being pushed is added to the locals.
+            # Because `NsResolver` is being used during the model definition, it is not
+            # yet added to the globals. This is useful when resolving self-referencing annotations.
+
+            with ns_resolver.push(Sub):
+                ns_resolver.types_namespace
+                #> NamespacesTuple({'Sub': Sub}, {'Sub': Sub, 'Model': Model})
+                # Second thing to notice: `Sub` is present in both the globals and locals.
+                # This is not an issue, just that as described above, the model being pushed
+                # is added to the locals, but it happens to be present in the globals as well
+                # because it is already defined.
+                # Third thing to notice: `Model` is also added in locals. This is a backwards
+                # compatibility workaround that allows for `Sub` to be able to resolve `'Model'`
+                # correctly (as otherwise models would have to be rebuilt even though this
+                # doesn't look necessary).
+        ```
+    """
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        namespaces_tuple: NamespacesTuple | None = None,
+        parent_namespace: MappingNamespace | None = None,
+    ) -> None:
+        self._base_ns_tuple = namespaces_tuple or NamespacesTuple({}, {})
+        self._parent_ns = parent_namespace
+        self._types_stack: list[type[Any] | TypeAliasType] = []
+
+    @cached_property
+    def types_namespace(self) -> NamespacesTuple:
+        """The current global and local namespaces to be used for annotations evaluation."""
+        if not self._types_stack:
+            # TODO: should we merge the parent namespace here?
+            # This is relevant for TypeAdapter, where there are no types on the stack, and we might
+            # need access to the parent_ns. Right now, we sidestep this in `type_adapter.py` by passing
+            # locals to both parent_ns and the base_ns_tuple, but this is a bit hacky.
+            # we might consider something like:
+            # if self._parent_ns is not None:
+            #     # Hacky workarounds, see class docstring:
+            #     # An optional parent namespace that will be added to the locals with the lowest priority
+            #     locals_list: list[MappingNamespace] = [self._parent_ns, self._base_ns_tuple.locals]
+            #     return NamespacesTuple(self._base_ns_tuple.globals, LazyLocalNamespace(*locals_list))
+            return self._base_ns_tuple
+
+        typ = self._types_stack[-1]
+
+        globalns = get_module_ns_of(typ)
+
+        locals_list: list[MappingNamespace] = []
+        # Hacky workarounds, see class docstring:
+        # An optional parent namespace that will be added to the locals with the lowest priority
+        if self._parent_ns is not None:
+            locals_list.append(self._parent_ns)
+        if len(self._types_stack) > 1:
+            first_type = self._types_stack[0]
+            locals_list.append({first_type.__name__: first_type})
+
+        # Adding `__type_params__` *before* `vars(typ)`, as the latter takes priority
+        # (see https://github.com/python/cpython/pull/120272).
+        # TODO `typ.__type_params__` when we drop support for Python 3.11:
+        type_params: tuple[_TypeVarLike, ...] = getattr(typ, '__type_params__', ())
+        if type_params:
+            # Adding `__type_params__` is mostly useful for generic classes defined using
+            # PEP 695 syntax *and* using forward annotations (see the example in
+            # https://github.com/python/cpython/issues/114053). For TypeAliasType instances,
+            # it is way less common, but still required if using a string annotation in the alias
+            # value, e.g. `type A[T] = 'T'` (which is not necessary in most cases).
+            locals_list.append({t.__name__: t for t in type_params})
+
+        # TypeAliasType instances don't have a `__dict__` attribute, so the check
+        # is necessary:
+        if hasattr(typ, '__dict__'):
+            locals_list.append(vars(typ))
+
+        # The `len(self._types_stack) > 1` check above prevents this from being added twice:
+        locals_list.append({typ.__name__: typ})
+
+        return NamespacesTuple(globalns, LazyLocalNamespace(*locals_list))
+
+    @contextmanager
+    def push(self, typ: type[Any] | TypeAliasType, /) -> Generator[None]:
+        """Push a type to the stack."""
+        self._types_stack.append(typ)
+        # Reset the cached property:
+        self.__dict__.pop('types_namespace', None)
+        try:
+            yield
+        finally:
+            self._types_stack.pop()
+            self.__dict__.pop('types_namespace', None)
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pydantic/_internal/_repr.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pydantic/_internal/_repr.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..bf3cae5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pydantic/_internal/_repr.py
@@ -0,0 +1,125 @@
+"""Tools to provide pretty/human-readable display of objects."""
+
+from __future__ import annotations as _annotations
+
+import types
+import typing
+from typing import Any
+
+import typing_extensions
+from typing_inspection import typing_objects
+from typing_inspection.introspection import is_union_origin
+
+from . import _typing_extra
+
+if typing.TYPE_CHECKING:
+    ReprArgs: typing_extensions.TypeAlias = 'typing.Iterable[tuple[str | None, Any]]'
+    RichReprResult: typing_extensions.TypeAlias = (
+        'typing.Iterable[Any | tuple[Any] | tuple[str, Any] | tuple[str, Any, Any]]'
+    )
+
+
+class PlainRepr(str):
+    """String class where repr doesn't include quotes. Useful with Representation when you want to return a string
+    representation of something that is valid (or pseudo-valid) python.
+    """
+
+    def __repr__(self) -> str:
+        return str(self)
+
+
+class Representation:
+    # Mixin to provide `__str__`, `__repr__`, and `__pretty__` and `__rich_repr__` methods.
+    # `__pretty__` is used by [devtools](https://python-devtools.helpmanual.io/).
+    # `__rich_repr__` is used by [rich](https://rich.readthedocs.io/en/stable/pretty.html).
+    # (this is not a docstring to avoid adding a docstring to classes which inherit from Representation)
+
+    # we don't want to use a type annotation here as it can break get_type_hints
+    __slots__ = ()  # type: typing.Collection[str]
+
+    def __repr_args__(self) -> ReprArgs:
+        """Returns the attributes to show in __str__, __repr__, and __pretty__ this is generally overridden.
+
+        Can either return:
+        * name - value pairs, e.g.: `[('foo_name', 'foo'), ('bar_name', ['b', 'a', 'r'])]`
+        * or, just values, e.g.: `[(None, 'foo'), (None, ['b', 'a', 'r'])]`
+        """
+        attrs_names = self.__slots__
+        if not attrs_names and hasattr(self, '__dict__'):
+            attrs_names = self.__dict__.keys()
+        attrs = ((s, getattr(self, s)) for s in attrs_names)
+        return [(a, v if v is not self else self.__repr_recursion__(v)) for a, v in attrs if v is not None]
+
+    def __repr_name__(self) -> str:
+        """Name of the instance's class, used in __repr__."""
+        return self.__class__.__name__
+
+    def __repr_recursion__(self, object: Any) -> str:
+        """Returns the string representation of a recursive object."""
+        # This is copied over from the stdlib `pprint` module:
+        return f'<Recursion on {type(object).__name__} with id={id(object)}>'
+
+    def __repr_str__(self, join_str: str) -> str:
+        return join_str.join(repr(v) if a is None else f'{a}={v!r}' for a, v in self.__repr_args__())
+
+    def __pretty__(self, fmt: typing.Callable[[Any], Any], **kwargs: Any) -> typing.Generator[Any, None, None]:
+        """Used by devtools (https://python-devtools.helpmanual.io/) to pretty print objects."""
+        yield self.__repr_name__() + '('
+        yield 1
+        for name, value in self.__repr_args__():
+            if name is not None:
+                yield name + '='
+            yield fmt(value)
+            yield ','
+            yield 0
+        yield -1
+        yield ')'
+
+    def __rich_repr__(self) -> RichReprResult:
+        """Used by Rich (https://rich.readthedocs.io/en/stable/pretty.html) to pretty print objects."""
+        for name, field_repr in self.__repr_args__():
+            if name is None:
+                yield field_repr
+            else:
+                yield name, field_repr
+
+    def __str__(self) -> str:
+        return self.__repr_str__(' ')
+
+    def __repr__(self) -> str:
+        return f'{self.__repr_name__()}({self.__repr_str__(", ")})'
+
+
+def display_as_type(obj: Any) -> str:
+    """Pretty representation of a type, should be as close as possible to the original type definition string.
+
+    Takes some logic from `typing._type_repr`.
+    """
+    if isinstance(obj, (types.FunctionType, types.BuiltinFunctionType)):
+        return obj.__name__
+    elif obj is ...:
+        return '...'
+    elif isinstance(obj, Representation):
+        return repr(obj)
+    elif isinstance(obj, typing.ForwardRef) or typing_objects.is_typealiastype(obj):
+        return str(obj)
+
+    if not isinstance(obj, (_typing_extra.typing_base, _typing_extra.WithArgsTypes, type)):
+        obj = obj.__class__
+
+    if is_union_origin(typing_extensions.get_origin(obj)):
+        args = ', '.join(map(display_as_type, typing_extensions.get_args(obj)))
+        return f'Union[{args}]'
+    elif isinstance(obj, _typing_extra.WithArgsTypes):
+        if typing_objects.is_literal(typing_extensions.get_origin(obj)):
+            args = ', '.join(map(repr, typing_extensions.get_args(obj)))
+        else:
+            args = ', '.join(map(display_as_type, typing_extensions.get_args(obj)))
+        try:
+            return f'{obj.__qualname__}[{args}]'
+        except AttributeError:
+            return str(obj).replace('typing.', '').replace('typing_extensions.', '')  # handles TypeAliasType in 3.12
+    elif isinstance(obj, type):
+        return obj.__qualname__
+    else:
+        return repr(obj).replace('typing.', '').replace('typing_extensions.', '')
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pydantic/_internal/_schema_gather.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pydantic/_internal/_schema_gather.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3fb77bd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pydantic/_internal/_schema_gather.py
@@ -0,0 +1,204 @@
+# pyright: reportTypedDictNotRequiredAccess=false, reportGeneralTypeIssues=false, reportArgumentType=false, reportAttributeAccessIssue=false
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+from dataclasses import dataclass, field
+from typing import TypedDict
+
+from pydantic_core.core_schema import ComputedField, CoreSchema, DefinitionReferenceSchema, SerSchema
+from typing_extensions import TypeAlias
+
+AllSchemas: TypeAlias = 'CoreSchema | SerSchema | ComputedField'
+
+
+class GatherResult(TypedDict):
+    """Schema traversing result."""
+
+    collected_references: dict[str, DefinitionReferenceSchema | None]
+    """The collected definition references.
+
+    If a definition reference schema can be inlined, it means that there is
+    only one in the whole core schema. As such, it is stored as the value.
+    Otherwise, the value is set to `None`.
+    """
+
+    deferred_discriminator_schemas: list[CoreSchema]
+    """The list of core schemas having the discriminator application deferred."""
+
+
+class MissingDefinitionError(LookupError):
+    """A reference was pointing to a non-existing core schema."""
+
+    def __init__(self, schema_reference: str, /) -> None:
+        self.schema_reference = schema_reference
+
+
+@dataclass
+class GatherContext:
+    """The current context used during core schema traversing.
+
+    Context instances should only be used during schema traversing.
+    """
+
+    definitions: dict[str, CoreSchema]
+    """The available definitions."""
+
+    deferred_discriminator_schemas: list[CoreSchema] = field(init=False, default_factory=list)
+    """The list of core schemas having the discriminator application deferred.
+
+    Internally, these core schemas have a specific key set in the core metadata dict.
+    """
+
+    collected_references: dict[str, DefinitionReferenceSchema | None] = field(init=False, default_factory=dict)
+    """The collected definition references.
+
+    If a definition reference schema can be inlined, it means that there is
+    only one in the whole core schema. As such, it is stored as the value.
+    Otherwise, the value is set to `None`.
+
+    During schema traversing, definition reference schemas can be added as candidates, or removed
+    (by setting the value to `None`).
+    """
+
+
+def traverse_metadata(schema: AllSchemas, ctx: GatherContext) -> None:
+    meta = schema.get('metadata')
+    if meta is not None and 'pydantic_internal_union_discriminator' in meta:
+        ctx.deferred_discriminator_schemas.append(schema)  # pyright: ignore[reportArgumentType]
+
+
+def traverse_definition_ref(def_ref_schema: DefinitionReferenceSchema, ctx: GatherContext) -> None:
+    schema_ref = def_ref_schema['schema_ref']
+
+    if schema_ref not in ctx.collected_references:
+        definition = ctx.definitions.get(schema_ref)
+        if definition is None:
+            raise MissingDefinitionError(schema_ref)
+
+        # The `'definition-ref'` schema was only encountered once, make it
+        # a candidate to be inlined:
+        ctx.collected_references[schema_ref] = def_ref_schema
+        traverse_schema(definition, ctx)
+        if 'serialization' in def_ref_schema:
+            traverse_schema(def_ref_schema['serialization'], ctx)
+        traverse_metadata(def_ref_schema, ctx)
+    else:
+        # The `'definition-ref'` schema was already encountered, meaning
+        # the previously encountered schema (and this one) can't be inlined:
+        ctx.collected_references[schema_ref] = None
+
+
+def traverse_schema(schema: AllSchemas, context: GatherContext) -> None:
+    # TODO When we drop 3.9, use a match statement to get better type checking and remove
+    # file-level type ignore.
+    # (the `'type'` could also be fetched in every `if/elif` statement, but this alters performance).
+    schema_type = schema['type']
+
+    if schema_type == 'definition-ref':
+        traverse_definition_ref(schema, context)
+        # `traverse_definition_ref` handles the possible serialization and metadata schemas:
+        return
+    elif schema_type == 'definitions':
+        traverse_schema(schema['schema'], context)
+        for definition in schema['definitions']:
+            traverse_schema(definition, context)
+    elif schema_type in {'list', 'set', 'frozenset', 'generator'}:
+        if 'items_schema' in schema:
+            traverse_schema(schema['items_schema'], context)
+    elif schema_type == 'tuple':
+        if 'items_schema' in schema:
+            for s in schema['items_schema']:
+                traverse_schema(s, context)
+    elif schema_type == 'dict':
+        if 'keys_schema' in schema:
+            traverse_schema(schema['keys_schema'], context)
+        if 'values_schema' in schema:
+            traverse_schema(schema['values_schema'], context)
+    elif schema_type == 'union':
+        for choice in schema['choices']:
+            if isinstance(choice, tuple):
+                traverse_schema(choice[0], context)
+            else:
+                traverse_schema(choice, context)
+    elif schema_type == 'tagged-union':
+        for v in schema['choices'].values():
+            traverse_schema(v, context)
+    elif schema_type == 'chain':
+        for step in schema['steps']:
+            traverse_schema(step, context)
+    elif schema_type == 'lax-or-strict':
+        traverse_schema(schema['lax_schema'], context)
+        traverse_schema(schema['strict_schema'], context)
+    elif schema_type == 'json-or-python':
+        traverse_schema(schema['json_schema'], context)
+        traverse_schema(schema['python_schema'], context)
+    elif schema_type in {'model-fields', 'typed-dict'}:
+        if 'extras_schema' in schema:
+            traverse_schema(schema['extras_schema'], context)
+        if 'computed_fields' in schema:
+            for s in schema['computed_fields']:
+                traverse_schema(s, context)
+        for s in schema['fields'].values():
+            traverse_schema(s, context)
+    elif schema_type == 'dataclass-args':
+        if 'computed_fields' in schema:
+            for s in schema['computed_fields']:
+                traverse_schema(s, context)
+        for s in schema['fields']:
+            traverse_schema(s, context)
+    elif schema_type == 'arguments':
+        for s in schema['arguments_schema']:
+            traverse_schema(s['schema'], context)
+        if 'var_args_schema' in schema:
+            traverse_schema(schema['var_args_schema'], context)
+        if 'var_kwargs_schema' in schema:
+            traverse_schema(schema['var_kwargs_schema'], context)
+    elif schema_type == 'arguments-v3':
+        for s in schema['arguments_schema']:
+            traverse_schema(s['schema'], context)
+    elif schema_type == 'call':
+        traverse_schema(schema['arguments_schema'], context)
+        if 'return_schema' in schema:
+            traverse_schema(schema['return_schema'], context)
+    elif schema_type == 'computed-field':
+        traverse_schema(schema['return_schema'], context)
+    elif schema_type == 'function-plain':
+        # TODO duplicate schema types for serializers and validators, needs to be deduplicated.
+        if 'return_schema' in schema:
+            traverse_schema(schema['return_schema'], context)
+        if 'json_schema_input_schema' in schema:
+            traverse_schema(schema['json_schema_input_schema'], context)
+    elif schema_type == 'function-wrap':
+        # TODO duplicate schema types for serializers and validators, needs to be deduplicated.
+        if 'return_schema' in schema:
+            traverse_schema(schema['return_schema'], context)
+        if 'schema' in schema:
+            traverse_schema(schema['schema'], context)
+        if 'json_schema_input_schema' in schema:
+            traverse_schema(schema['json_schema_input_schema'], context)
+    else:
+        if 'schema' in schema:
+            traverse_schema(schema['schema'], context)
+
+    if 'serialization' in schema:
+        traverse_schema(schema['serialization'], context)
+    traverse_metadata(schema, context)
+
+
+def gather_schemas_for_cleaning(schema: CoreSchema, definitions: dict[str, CoreSchema]) -> GatherResult:
+    """Traverse the core schema and definitions and return the necessary information for schema cleaning.
+
+    During the core schema traversing, any `'definition-ref'` schema is:
+
+    - Validated: the reference must point to an existing definition. If this is not the case, a
+      `MissingDefinitionError` exception is raised.
+    - Stored in the context: the actual reference is stored in the context. Depending on whether
+      the `'definition-ref'` schema is encountered more that once, the schema itself is also
+      saved in the context to be inlined (i.e. replaced by the definition it points to).
+    """
+    context = GatherContext(definitions)
+    traverse_schema(schema, context)
+
+    return {
+        'collected_references': context.collected_references,
+        'deferred_discriminator_schemas': context.deferred_discriminator_schemas,
+    }
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pydantic/_internal/_schema_generation_shared.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pydantic/_internal/_schema_generation_shared.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b231a82
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pydantic/_internal/_schema_generation_shared.py
@@ -0,0 +1,125 @@
+"""Types and utility functions used by various other internal tools."""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Any, Callable, Literal
+
+from pydantic_core import core_schema
+
+from ..annotated_handlers import GetCoreSchemaHandler, GetJsonSchemaHandler
+
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+    from ..json_schema import GenerateJsonSchema, JsonSchemaValue
+    from ._core_utils import CoreSchemaOrField
+    from ._generate_schema import GenerateSchema
+    from ._namespace_utils import NamespacesTuple
+
+    GetJsonSchemaFunction = Callable[[CoreSchemaOrField, GetJsonSchemaHandler], JsonSchemaValue]
+    HandlerOverride = Callable[[CoreSchemaOrField], JsonSchemaValue]
+
+
+class GenerateJsonSchemaHandler(GetJsonSchemaHandler):
+    """JsonSchemaHandler implementation that doesn't do ref unwrapping by default.
+
+    This is used for any Annotated metadata so that we don't end up with conflicting
+    modifications to the definition schema.
+
+    Used internally by Pydantic, please do not rely on this implementation.
+    See `GetJsonSchemaHandler` for the handler API.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, generate_json_schema: GenerateJsonSchema, handler_override: HandlerOverride | None) -> None:
+        self.generate_json_schema = generate_json_schema
+        self.handler = handler_override or generate_json_schema.generate_inner
+        self.mode = generate_json_schema.mode
+
+    def __call__(self, core_schema: CoreSchemaOrField, /) -> JsonSchemaValue:
+        return self.handler(core_schema)
+
+    def resolve_ref_schema(self, maybe_ref_json_schema: JsonSchemaValue) -> JsonSchemaValue:
+        """Resolves `$ref` in the json schema.
+
+        This returns the input json schema if there is no `$ref` in json schema.
+
+        Args:
+            maybe_ref_json_schema: The input json schema that may contains `$ref`.
+
+        Returns:
+            Resolved json schema.
+
+        Raises:
+            LookupError: If it can't find the definition for `$ref`.
+        """
+        if '$ref' not in maybe_ref_json_schema:
+            return maybe_ref_json_schema
+        ref = maybe_ref_json_schema['$ref']
+        json_schema = self.generate_json_schema.get_schema_from_definitions(ref)
+        if json_schema is None:
+            raise LookupError(
+                f'Could not find a ref for {ref}.'
+                ' Maybe you tried to call resolve_ref_schema from within a recursive model?'
+            )
+        return json_schema
+
+
+class CallbackGetCoreSchemaHandler(GetCoreSchemaHandler):
+    """Wrapper to use an arbitrary function as a `GetCoreSchemaHandler`.
+
+    Used internally by Pydantic, please do not rely on this implementation.
+    See `GetCoreSchemaHandler` for the handler API.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        handler: Callable[[Any], core_schema.CoreSchema],
+        generate_schema: GenerateSchema,
+        ref_mode: Literal['to-def', 'unpack'] = 'to-def',
+    ) -> None:
+        self._handler = handler
+        self._generate_schema = generate_schema
+        self._ref_mode = ref_mode
+
+    def __call__(self, source_type: Any, /) -> core_schema.CoreSchema:
+        schema = self._handler(source_type)
+        if self._ref_mode == 'to-def':
+            ref = schema.get('ref')
+            if ref is not None:
+                return self._generate_schema.defs.create_definition_reference_schema(schema)
+            return schema
+        else:  # ref_mode = 'unpack'
+            return self.resolve_ref_schema(schema)
+
+    def _get_types_namespace(self) -> NamespacesTuple:
+        return self._generate_schema._types_namespace
+
+    def generate_schema(self, source_type: Any, /) -> core_schema.CoreSchema:
+        return self._generate_schema.generate_schema(source_type)
+
+    @property
+    def field_name(self) -> str | None:
+        return self._generate_schema.field_name_stack.get()
+
+    def resolve_ref_schema(self, maybe_ref_schema: core_schema.CoreSchema) -> core_schema.CoreSchema:
+        """Resolves reference in the core schema.
+
+        Args:
+            maybe_ref_schema: The input core schema that may contains reference.
+
+        Returns:
+            Resolved core schema.
+
+        Raises:
+            LookupError: If it can't find the definition for reference.
+        """
+        if maybe_ref_schema['type'] == 'definition-ref':
+            ref = maybe_ref_schema['schema_ref']
+            definition = self._generate_schema.defs.get_schema_from_ref(ref)
+            if definition is None:
+                raise LookupError(
+                    f'Could not find a ref for {ref}.'
+                    ' Maybe you tried to call resolve_ref_schema from within a recursive model?'
+                )
+            return definition
+        elif maybe_ref_schema['type'] == 'definitions':
+            return self.resolve_ref_schema(maybe_ref_schema['schema'])
+        return maybe_ref_schema
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pydantic/_internal/_serializers.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pydantic/_internal/_serializers.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d059321
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pydantic/_internal/_serializers.py
@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import collections
+import collections.abc
+import typing
+from typing import Any
+
+from pydantic_core import PydanticOmit, core_schema
+
+SEQUENCE_ORIGIN_MAP: dict[Any, Any] = {
+    typing.Deque: collections.deque,  # noqa: UP006
+    collections.deque: collections.deque,
+    list: list,
+    typing.List: list,  # noqa: UP006
+    tuple: tuple,
+    typing.Tuple: tuple,  # noqa: UP006
+    set: set,
+    typing.AbstractSet: set,
+    typing.Set: set,  # noqa: UP006
+    frozenset: frozenset,
+    typing.FrozenSet: frozenset,  # noqa: UP006
+    typing.Sequence: list,
+    typing.MutableSequence: list,
+    typing.MutableSet: set,
+    # this doesn't handle subclasses of these
+    # parametrized typing.Set creates one of these
+    collections.abc.MutableSet: set,
+    collections.abc.Set: frozenset,
+}
+
+
+def serialize_sequence_via_list(
+    v: Any, handler: core_schema.SerializerFunctionWrapHandler, info: core_schema.SerializationInfo
+) -> Any:
+    items: list[Any] = []
+
+    mapped_origin = SEQUENCE_ORIGIN_MAP.get(type(v), None)
+    if mapped_origin is None:
+        # we shouldn't hit this branch, should probably add a serialization error or something
+        return v
+
+    for index, item in enumerate(v):
+        try:
+            v = handler(item, index)
+        except PydanticOmit:
+            pass
+        else:
+            items.append(v)
+
+    if info.mode_is_json():
+        return items
+    else:
+        return mapped_origin(items)
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pydantic/_internal/_signature.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pydantic/_internal/_signature.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..977e5d2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pydantic/_internal/_signature.py
@@ -0,0 +1,188 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import dataclasses
+from inspect import Parameter, Signature, signature
+from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Any, Callable
+
+from pydantic_core import PydanticUndefined
+
+from ._utils import is_valid_identifier
+
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+    from ..config import ExtraValues
+    from ..fields import FieldInfo
+
+
+# Copied over from stdlib dataclasses
+class _HAS_DEFAULT_FACTORY_CLASS:
+    def __repr__(self):
+        return '<factory>'
+
+
+_HAS_DEFAULT_FACTORY = _HAS_DEFAULT_FACTORY_CLASS()
+
+
+def _field_name_for_signature(field_name: str, field_info: FieldInfo) -> str:
+    """Extract the correct name to use for the field when generating a signature.
+
+    Assuming the field has a valid alias, this will return the alias. Otherwise, it will return the field name.
+    First priority is given to the alias, then the validation_alias, then the field name.
+
+    Args:
+        field_name: The name of the field
+        field_info: The corresponding FieldInfo object.
+
+    Returns:
+        The correct name to use when generating a signature.
+    """
+    if isinstance(field_info.alias, str) and is_valid_identifier(field_info.alias):
+        return field_info.alias
+    if isinstance(field_info.validation_alias, str) and is_valid_identifier(field_info.validation_alias):
+        return field_info.validation_alias
+
+    return field_name
+
+
+def _process_param_defaults(param: Parameter) -> Parameter:
+    """Modify the signature for a parameter in a dataclass where the default value is a FieldInfo instance.
+
+    Args:
+        param (Parameter): The parameter
+
+    Returns:
+        Parameter: The custom processed parameter
+    """
+    from ..fields import FieldInfo
+
+    param_default = param.default
+    if isinstance(param_default, FieldInfo):
+        annotation = param.annotation
+        # Replace the annotation if appropriate
+        # inspect does "clever" things to show annotations as strings because we have
+        # `from __future__ import annotations` in main, we don't want that
+        if annotation == 'Any':
+            annotation = Any
+
+        # Replace the field default
+        default = param_default.default
+        if default is PydanticUndefined:
+            if param_default.default_factory is PydanticUndefined:
+                default = Signature.empty
+            else:
+                # this is used by dataclasses to indicate a factory exists:
+                default = dataclasses._HAS_DEFAULT_FACTORY  # type: ignore
+        return param.replace(
+            annotation=annotation, name=_field_name_for_signature(param.name, param_default), default=default
+        )
+    return param
+
+
+def _generate_signature_parameters(  # noqa: C901 (ignore complexity, could use a refactor)
+    init: Callable[..., None],
+    fields: dict[str, FieldInfo],
+    validate_by_name: bool,
+    extra: ExtraValues | None,
+) -> dict[str, Parameter]:
+    """Generate a mapping of parameter names to Parameter objects for a pydantic BaseModel or dataclass."""
+    from itertools import islice
+
+    present_params = signature(init).parameters.values()
+    merged_params: dict[str, Parameter] = {}
+    var_kw = None
+    use_var_kw = False
+
+    for param in islice(present_params, 1, None):  # skip self arg
+        # inspect does "clever" things to show annotations as strings because we have
+        # `from __future__ import annotations` in main, we don't want that
+        if fields.get(param.name):
+            # exclude params with init=False
+            if getattr(fields[param.name], 'init', True) is False:
+                continue
+            param = param.replace(name=_field_name_for_signature(param.name, fields[param.name]))
+        if param.annotation == 'Any':
+            param = param.replace(annotation=Any)
+        if param.kind is param.VAR_KEYWORD:
+            var_kw = param
+            continue
+        merged_params[param.name] = param
+
+    if var_kw:  # if custom init has no var_kw, fields which are not declared in it cannot be passed through
+        allow_names = validate_by_name
+        for field_name, field in fields.items():
+            # when alias is a str it should be used for signature generation
+            param_name = _field_name_for_signature(field_name, field)
+
+            if field_name in merged_params or param_name in merged_params:
+                continue
+
+            if not is_valid_identifier(param_name):
+                if allow_names:
+                    param_name = field_name
+                else:
+                    use_var_kw = True
+                    continue
+
+            if field.is_required():
+                default = Parameter.empty
+            elif field.default_factory is not None:
+                # Mimics stdlib dataclasses:
+                default = _HAS_DEFAULT_FACTORY
+            else:
+                default = field.default
+            merged_params[param_name] = Parameter(
+                param_name,
+                Parameter.KEYWORD_ONLY,
+                annotation=field.rebuild_annotation(),
+                default=default,
+            )
+
+    if extra == 'allow':
+        use_var_kw = True
+
+    if var_kw and use_var_kw:
+        # Make sure the parameter for extra kwargs
+        # does not have the same name as a field
+        default_model_signature = [
+            ('self', Parameter.POSITIONAL_ONLY),
+            ('data', Parameter.VAR_KEYWORD),
+        ]
+        if [(p.name, p.kind) for p in present_params] == default_model_signature:
+            # if this is the standard model signature, use extra_data as the extra args name
+            var_kw_name = 'extra_data'
+        else:
+            # else start from var_kw
+            var_kw_name = var_kw.name
+
+        # generate a name that's definitely unique
+        while var_kw_name in fields:
+            var_kw_name += '_'
+        merged_params[var_kw_name] = var_kw.replace(name=var_kw_name)
+
+    return merged_params
+
+
+def generate_pydantic_signature(
+    init: Callable[..., None],
+    fields: dict[str, FieldInfo],
+    validate_by_name: bool,
+    extra: ExtraValues | None,
+    is_dataclass: bool = False,
+) -> Signature:
+    """Generate signature for a pydantic BaseModel or dataclass.
+
+    Args:
+        init: The class init.
+        fields: The model fields.
+        validate_by_name: The `validate_by_name` value of the config.
+        extra: The `extra` value of the config.
+        is_dataclass: Whether the model is a dataclass.
+
+    Returns:
+        The dataclass/BaseModel subclass signature.
+    """
+    merged_params = _generate_signature_parameters(init, fields, validate_by_name, extra)
+
+    if is_dataclass:
+        merged_params = {k: _process_param_defaults(v) for k, v in merged_params.items()}
+
+    return Signature(parameters=list(merged_params.values()), return_annotation=None)
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pydantic/_internal/_typing_extra.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pydantic/_internal/_typing_extra.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4be1a09
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pydantic/_internal/_typing_extra.py
@@ -0,0 +1,714 @@
+"""Logic for interacting with type annotations, mostly extensions, shims and hacks to wrap Python's typing module."""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import collections.abc
+import re
+import sys
+import types
+import typing
+from functools import partial
+from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Any, Callable, cast
+
+import typing_extensions
+from typing_extensions import deprecated, get_args, get_origin
+from typing_inspection import typing_objects
+from typing_inspection.introspection import is_union_origin
+
+from pydantic.version import version_short
+
+from ._namespace_utils import GlobalsNamespace, MappingNamespace, NsResolver, get_module_ns_of
+
+if sys.version_info < (3, 10):
+    NoneType = type(None)
+    EllipsisType = type(Ellipsis)
+else:
+    from types import EllipsisType as EllipsisType
+    from types import NoneType as NoneType
+
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+    from pydantic import BaseModel
+
+# As per https://typing-extensions.readthedocs.io/en/latest/#runtime-use-of-types,
+# always check for both `typing` and `typing_extensions` variants of a typing construct.
+# (this is implemented differently than the suggested approach in the `typing_extensions`
+# docs for performance).
+
+
+_t_annotated = typing.Annotated
+_te_annotated = typing_extensions.Annotated
+
+
+def is_annotated(tp: Any, /) -> bool:
+    """Return whether the provided argument is a `Annotated` special form.
+
+    ```python {test="skip" lint="skip"}
+    is_annotated(Annotated[int, ...])
+    #> True
+    ```
+    """
+    origin = get_origin(tp)
+    return origin is _t_annotated or origin is _te_annotated
+
+
+def annotated_type(tp: Any, /) -> Any | None:
+    """Return the type of the `Annotated` special form, or `None`."""
+    return tp.__origin__ if typing_objects.is_annotated(get_origin(tp)) else None
+
+
+def unpack_type(tp: Any, /) -> Any | None:
+    """Return the type wrapped by the `Unpack` special form, or `None`."""
+    return get_args(tp)[0] if typing_objects.is_unpack(get_origin(tp)) else None
+
+
+def is_hashable(tp: Any, /) -> bool:
+    """Return whether the provided argument is the `Hashable` class.
+
+    ```python {test="skip" lint="skip"}
+    is_hashable(Hashable)
+    #> True
+    ```
+    """
+    # `get_origin` is documented as normalizing any typing-module aliases to `collections` classes,
+    # hence the second check:
+    return tp is collections.abc.Hashable or get_origin(tp) is collections.abc.Hashable
+
+
+def is_callable(tp: Any, /) -> bool:
+    """Return whether the provided argument is a `Callable`, parametrized or not.
+
+    ```python {test="skip" lint="skip"}
+    is_callable(Callable[[int], str])
+    #> True
+    is_callable(typing.Callable)
+    #> True
+    is_callable(collections.abc.Callable)
+    #> True
+    ```
+    """
+    # `get_origin` is documented as normalizing any typing-module aliases to `collections` classes,
+    # hence the second check:
+    return tp is collections.abc.Callable or get_origin(tp) is collections.abc.Callable
+
+
+_classvar_re = re.compile(r'((\w+\.)?Annotated\[)?(\w+\.)?ClassVar\[')
+
+
+def is_classvar_annotation(tp: Any, /) -> bool:
+    """Return whether the provided argument represents a class variable annotation.
+
+    Although not explicitly stated by the typing specification, `ClassVar` can be used
+    inside `Annotated` and as such, this function checks for this specific scenario.
+
+    Because this function is used to detect class variables before evaluating forward references
+    (or because evaluation failed), we also implement a naive regex match implementation. This is
+    required because class variables are inspected before fields are collected, so we try to be
+    as accurate as possible.
+    """
+    if typing_objects.is_classvar(tp):
+        return True
+
+    origin = get_origin(tp)
+
+    if typing_objects.is_classvar(origin):
+        return True
+
+    if typing_objects.is_annotated(origin):
+        annotated_type = tp.__origin__
+        if typing_objects.is_classvar(annotated_type) or typing_objects.is_classvar(get_origin(annotated_type)):
+            return True
+
+    str_ann: str | None = None
+    if isinstance(tp, typing.ForwardRef):
+        str_ann = tp.__forward_arg__
+    if isinstance(tp, str):
+        str_ann = tp
+
+    if str_ann is not None and _classvar_re.match(str_ann):
+        # stdlib dataclasses do something similar, although a bit more advanced
+        # (see `dataclass._is_type`).
+        return True
+
+    return False
+
+
+_t_final = typing.Final
+_te_final = typing_extensions.Final
+
+
+# TODO implement `is_finalvar_annotation` as Final can be wrapped with other special forms:
+def is_finalvar(tp: Any, /) -> bool:
+    """Return whether the provided argument is a `Final` special form, parametrized or not.
+
+    ```python {test="skip" lint="skip"}
+    is_finalvar(Final[int])
+    #> True
+    is_finalvar(Final)
+    #> True
+    """
+    # Final is not necessarily parametrized:
+    if tp is _t_final or tp is _te_final:
+        return True
+    origin = get_origin(tp)
+    return origin is _t_final or origin is _te_final
+
+
+_NONE_TYPES: tuple[Any, ...] = (None, NoneType, typing.Literal[None], typing_extensions.Literal[None])
+
+
+def is_none_type(tp: Any, /) -> bool:
+    """Return whether the argument represents the `None` type as part of an annotation.
+
+    ```python {test="skip" lint="skip"}
+    is_none_type(None)
+    #> True
+    is_none_type(NoneType)
+    #> True
+    is_none_type(Literal[None])
+    #> True
+    is_none_type(type[None])
+    #> False
+    """
+    return tp in _NONE_TYPES
+
+
+def is_namedtuple(tp: Any, /) -> bool:
+    """Return whether the provided argument is a named tuple class.
+
+    The class can be created using `typing.NamedTuple` or `collections.namedtuple`.
+    Parametrized generic classes are *not* assumed to be named tuples.
+    """
+    from ._utils import lenient_issubclass  # circ. import
+
+    return lenient_issubclass(tp, tuple) and hasattr(tp, '_fields')
+
+
+# TODO In 2.12, delete this export. It is currently defined only to not break
+# pydantic-settings which relies on it:
+origin_is_union = is_union_origin
+
+
+def is_generic_alias(tp: Any, /) -> bool:
+    return isinstance(tp, (types.GenericAlias, typing._GenericAlias))  # pyright: ignore[reportAttributeAccessIssue]
+
+
+# TODO: Ideally, we should avoid relying on the private `typing` constructs:
+
+if sys.version_info < (3, 10):
+    WithArgsTypes: tuple[Any, ...] = (typing._GenericAlias, types.GenericAlias)  # pyright: ignore[reportAttributeAccessIssue]
+else:
+    WithArgsTypes: tuple[Any, ...] = (typing._GenericAlias, types.GenericAlias, types.UnionType)  # pyright: ignore[reportAttributeAccessIssue]
+
+
+# Similarly, we shouldn't rely on this `_Final` class, which is even more private than `_GenericAlias`:
+typing_base: Any = typing._Final  # pyright: ignore[reportAttributeAccessIssue]
+
+
+### Annotation evaluations functions:
+
+
+def parent_frame_namespace(*, parent_depth: int = 2, force: bool = False) -> dict[str, Any] | None:
+    """Fetch the local namespace of the parent frame where this function is called.
+
+    Using this function is mostly useful to resolve forward annotations pointing to members defined in a local namespace,
+    such as assignments inside a function. Using the standard library tools, it is currently not possible to resolve
+    such annotations:
+
+    ```python {lint="skip" test="skip"}
+    from typing import get_type_hints
+
+    def func() -> None:
+        Alias = int
+
+        class C:
+            a: 'Alias'
+
+        # Raises a `NameError: 'Alias' is not defined`
+        get_type_hints(C)
+    ```
+
+    Pydantic uses this function when a Pydantic model is being defined to fetch the parent frame locals. However,
+    this only allows us to fetch the parent frame namespace and not other parents (e.g. a model defined in a function,
+    itself defined in another function). Inspecting the next outer frames (using `f_back`) is not reliable enough
+    (see https://discuss.python.org/t/20659).
+
+    Because this function is mostly used to better resolve forward annotations, nothing is returned if the parent frame's
+    code object is defined at the module level. In this case, the locals of the frame will be the same as the module
+    globals where the class is defined (see `_namespace_utils.get_module_ns_of`). However, if you still want to fetch
+    the module globals (e.g. when rebuilding a model, where the frame where the rebuild call is performed might contain
+    members that you want to use for forward annotations evaluation), you can use the `force` parameter.
+
+    Args:
+        parent_depth: The depth at which to get the frame. Defaults to 2, meaning the parent frame where this function
+            is called will be used.
+        force: Whether to always return the frame locals, even if the frame's code object is defined at the module level.
+
+    Returns:
+        The locals of the namespace, or `None` if it was skipped as per the described logic.
+    """
+    frame = sys._getframe(parent_depth)
+
+    if frame.f_code.co_name.startswith('<generic parameters of'):
+        # As `parent_frame_namespace` is mostly called in `ModelMetaclass.__new__`,
+        # the parent frame can be the annotation scope if the PEP 695 generic syntax is used.
+        # (see https://docs.python.org/3/reference/executionmodel.html#annotation-scopes,
+        # https://docs.python.org/3/reference/compound_stmts.html#generic-classes).
+        # In this case, the code name is set to `<generic parameters of MyClass>`,
+        # and we need to skip this frame as it is irrelevant.
+        frame = cast(types.FrameType, frame.f_back)  # guaranteed to not be `None`
+
+    # note, we don't copy frame.f_locals here (or during the last return call), because we don't expect the namespace to be
+    # modified down the line if this becomes a problem, we could implement some sort of frozen mapping structure to enforce this.
+    if force:
+        return frame.f_locals
+
+    # If either of the following conditions are true, the class is defined at the top module level.
+    # To better understand why we need both of these checks, see
+    # https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/10113#discussion_r1714981531.
+    if frame.f_back is None or frame.f_code.co_name == '<module>':
+        return None
+
+    return frame.f_locals
+
+
+def _type_convert(arg: Any) -> Any:
+    """Convert `None` to `NoneType` and strings to `ForwardRef` instances.
+
+    This is a backport of the private `typing._type_convert` function. When
+    evaluating a type, `ForwardRef._evaluate` ends up being called, and is
+    responsible for making this conversion. However, we still have to apply
+    it for the first argument passed to our type evaluation functions, similarly
+    to the `typing.get_type_hints` function.
+    """
+    if arg is None:
+        return NoneType
+    if isinstance(arg, str):
+        # Like `typing.get_type_hints`, assume the arg can be in any context,
+        # hence the proper `is_argument` and `is_class` args:
+        return _make_forward_ref(arg, is_argument=False, is_class=True)
+    return arg
+
+
+def get_model_type_hints(
+    obj: type[BaseModel],
+    *,
+    ns_resolver: NsResolver | None = None,
+) -> dict[str, tuple[Any, bool]]:
+    """Collect annotations from a Pydantic model class, including those from parent classes.
+
+    Args:
+        obj: The Pydantic model to inspect.
+        ns_resolver: A namespace resolver instance to use. Defaults to an empty instance.
+
+    Returns:
+        A dictionary mapping annotation names to a two-tuple: the first element is the evaluated
+        type or the original annotation if a `NameError` occurred, the second element is a boolean
+        indicating if whether the evaluation succeeded.
+    """
+    hints: dict[str, Any] | dict[str, tuple[Any, bool]] = {}
+    ns_resolver = ns_resolver or NsResolver()
+
+    for base in reversed(obj.__mro__):
+        ann: dict[str, Any] | None = base.__dict__.get('__annotations__')
+        if not ann or isinstance(ann, types.GetSetDescriptorType):
+            continue
+        with ns_resolver.push(base):
+            globalns, localns = ns_resolver.types_namespace
+            for name, value in ann.items():
+                if name.startswith('_'):
+                    # For private attributes, we only need the annotation to detect the `ClassVar` special form.
+                    # For this reason, we still try to evaluate it, but we also catch any possible exception (on
+                    # top of the `NameError`s caught in `try_eval_type`) that could happen so that users are free
+                    # to use any kind of forward annotation for private fields (e.g. circular imports, new typing
+                    # syntax, etc).
+                    try:
+                        hints[name] = try_eval_type(value, globalns, localns)
+                    except Exception:
+                        hints[name] = (value, False)
+                else:
+                    hints[name] = try_eval_type(value, globalns, localns)
+    return hints
+
+
+def get_cls_type_hints(
+    obj: type[Any],
+    *,
+    ns_resolver: NsResolver | None = None,
+) -> dict[str, Any]:
+    """Collect annotations from a class, including those from parent classes.
+
+    Args:
+        obj: The class to inspect.
+        ns_resolver: A namespace resolver instance to use. Defaults to an empty instance.
+    """
+    hints: dict[str, Any] | dict[str, tuple[Any, bool]] = {}
+    ns_resolver = ns_resolver or NsResolver()
+
+    for base in reversed(obj.__mro__):
+        ann: dict[str, Any] | None = base.__dict__.get('__annotations__')
+        if not ann or isinstance(ann, types.GetSetDescriptorType):
+            continue
+        with ns_resolver.push(base):
+            globalns, localns = ns_resolver.types_namespace
+            for name, value in ann.items():
+                hints[name] = eval_type(value, globalns, localns)
+    return hints
+
+
+def try_eval_type(
+    value: Any,
+    globalns: GlobalsNamespace | None = None,
+    localns: MappingNamespace | None = None,
+) -> tuple[Any, bool]:
+    """Try evaluating the annotation using the provided namespaces.
+
+    Args:
+        value: The value to evaluate. If `None`, it will be replaced by `type[None]`. If an instance
+            of `str`, it will be converted to a `ForwardRef`.
+        localns: The global namespace to use during annotation evaluation.
+        globalns: The local namespace to use during annotation evaluation.
+
+    Returns:
+        A two-tuple containing the possibly evaluated type and a boolean indicating
+            whether the evaluation succeeded or not.
+    """
+    value = _type_convert(value)
+
+    try:
+        return eval_type_backport(value, globalns, localns), True
+    except NameError:
+        return value, False
+
+
+def eval_type(
+    value: Any,
+    globalns: GlobalsNamespace | None = None,
+    localns: MappingNamespace | None = None,
+) -> Any:
+    """Evaluate the annotation using the provided namespaces.
+
+    Args:
+        value: The value to evaluate. If `None`, it will be replaced by `type[None]`. If an instance
+            of `str`, it will be converted to a `ForwardRef`.
+        localns: The global namespace to use during annotation evaluation.
+        globalns: The local namespace to use during annotation evaluation.
+    """
+    value = _type_convert(value)
+    return eval_type_backport(value, globalns, localns)
+
+
+@deprecated(
+    '`eval_type_lenient` is deprecated, use `try_eval_type` instead.',
+    category=None,
+)
+def eval_type_lenient(
+    value: Any,
+    globalns: GlobalsNamespace | None = None,
+    localns: MappingNamespace | None = None,
+) -> Any:
+    ev, _ = try_eval_type(value, globalns, localns)
+    return ev
+
+
+def eval_type_backport(
+    value: Any,
+    globalns: GlobalsNamespace | None = None,
+    localns: MappingNamespace | None = None,
+    type_params: tuple[Any, ...] | None = None,
+) -> Any:
+    """An enhanced version of `typing._eval_type` which will fall back to using the `eval_type_backport`
+    package if it's installed to let older Python versions use newer typing constructs.
+
+    Specifically, this transforms `X | Y` into `typing.Union[X, Y]` and `list[X]` into `typing.List[X]`
+    (as well as all the types made generic in PEP 585) if the original syntax is not supported in the
+    current Python version.
+
+    This function will also display a helpful error if the value passed fails to evaluate.
+    """
+    try:
+        return _eval_type_backport(value, globalns, localns, type_params)
+    except TypeError as e:
+        if 'Unable to evaluate type annotation' in str(e):
+            raise
+
+        # If it is a `TypeError` and value isn't a `ForwardRef`, it would have failed during annotation definition.
+        # Thus we assert here for type checking purposes:
+        assert isinstance(value, typing.ForwardRef)
+
+        message = f'Unable to evaluate type annotation {value.__forward_arg__!r}.'
+        if sys.version_info >= (3, 11):
+            e.add_note(message)
+            raise
+        else:
+            raise TypeError(message) from e
+    except RecursionError as e:
+        # TODO ideally recursion errors should be checked in `eval_type` above, but `eval_type_backport`
+        # is used directly in some places.
+        message = (
+            "If you made use of an implicit recursive type alias (e.g. `MyType = list['MyType']), "
+            'consider using PEP 695 type aliases instead. For more details, refer to the documentation: '
+            f'https://docs.pydantic.dev/{version_short()}/concepts/types/#named-recursive-types'
+        )
+        if sys.version_info >= (3, 11):
+            e.add_note(message)
+            raise
+        else:
+            raise RecursionError(f'{e.args[0]}\n{message}')
+
+
+def _eval_type_backport(
+    value: Any,
+    globalns: GlobalsNamespace | None = None,
+    localns: MappingNamespace | None = None,
+    type_params: tuple[Any, ...] | None = None,
+) -> Any:
+    try:
+        return _eval_type(value, globalns, localns, type_params)
+    except TypeError as e:
+        if not (isinstance(value, typing.ForwardRef) and is_backport_fixable_error(e)):
+            raise
+
+        try:
+            from eval_type_backport import eval_type_backport
+        except ImportError:
+            raise TypeError(
+                f'Unable to evaluate type annotation {value.__forward_arg__!r}. If you are making use '
+                'of the new typing syntax (unions using `|` since Python 3.10 or builtins subscripting '
+                'since Python 3.9), you should either replace the use of new syntax with the existing '
+                '`typing` constructs or install the `eval_type_backport` package.'
+            ) from e
+
+        return eval_type_backport(
+            value,
+            globalns,
+            localns,  # pyright: ignore[reportArgumentType], waiting on a new `eval_type_backport` release.
+            try_default=False,
+        )
+
+
+def _eval_type(
+    value: Any,
+    globalns: GlobalsNamespace | None = None,
+    localns: MappingNamespace | None = None,
+    type_params: tuple[Any, ...] | None = None,
+) -> Any:
+    if sys.version_info >= (3, 13):
+        return typing._eval_type(  # type: ignore
+            value, globalns, localns, type_params=type_params
+        )
+    else:
+        return typing._eval_type(  # type: ignore
+            value, globalns, localns
+        )
+
+
+def is_backport_fixable_error(e: TypeError) -> bool:
+    msg = str(e)
+
+    return sys.version_info < (3, 10) and msg.startswith('unsupported operand type(s) for |: ')
+
+
+def get_function_type_hints(
+    function: Callable[..., Any],
+    *,
+    include_keys: set[str] | None = None,
+    globalns: GlobalsNamespace | None = None,
+    localns: MappingNamespace | None = None,
+) -> dict[str, Any]:
+    """Return type hints for a function.
+
+    This is similar to the `typing.get_type_hints` function, with a few differences:
+    - Support `functools.partial` by using the underlying `func` attribute.
+    - Do not wrap type annotation of a parameter with `Optional` if it has a default value of `None`
+      (related bug: https://github.com/python/cpython/issues/90353, only fixed in 3.11+).
+    """
+    try:
+        if isinstance(function, partial):
+            annotations = function.func.__annotations__
+        else:
+            annotations = function.__annotations__
+    except AttributeError:
+        # Some functions (e.g. builtins) don't have annotations:
+        return {}
+
+    if globalns is None:
+        globalns = get_module_ns_of(function)
+    type_params: tuple[Any, ...] | None = None
+    if localns is None:
+        # If localns was specified, it is assumed to already contain type params. This is because
+        # Pydantic has more advanced logic to do so (see `_namespace_utils.ns_for_function`).
+        type_params = getattr(function, '__type_params__', ())
+
+    type_hints = {}
+    for name, value in annotations.items():
+        if include_keys is not None and name not in include_keys:
+            continue
+        if value is None:
+            value = NoneType
+        elif isinstance(value, str):
+            value = _make_forward_ref(value)
+
+        type_hints[name] = eval_type_backport(value, globalns, localns, type_params)
+
+    return type_hints
+
+
+if sys.version_info < (3, 9, 8) or (3, 10) <= sys.version_info < (3, 10, 1):
+
+    def _make_forward_ref(
+        arg: Any,
+        is_argument: bool = True,
+        *,
+        is_class: bool = False,
+    ) -> typing.ForwardRef:
+        """Wrapper for ForwardRef that accounts for the `is_class` argument missing in older versions.
+        The `module` argument is omitted as it breaks <3.9.8, =3.10.0 and isn't used in the calls below.
+
+        See https://github.com/python/cpython/pull/28560 for some background.
+        The backport happened on 3.9.8, see:
+        https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/discussions/6244#discussioncomment-6275458,
+        and on 3.10.1 for the 3.10 branch, see:
+        https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/issues/6912
+
+        Implemented as EAFP with memory.
+        """
+        return typing.ForwardRef(arg, is_argument)
+
+else:
+    _make_forward_ref = typing.ForwardRef
+
+
+if sys.version_info >= (3, 10):
+    get_type_hints = typing.get_type_hints
+
+else:
+    """
+    For older versions of python, we have a custom implementation of `get_type_hints` which is a close as possible to
+    the implementation in CPython 3.10.8.
+    """
+
+    @typing.no_type_check
+    def get_type_hints(  # noqa: C901
+        obj: Any,
+        globalns: dict[str, Any] | None = None,
+        localns: dict[str, Any] | None = None,
+        include_extras: bool = False,
+    ) -> dict[str, Any]:  # pragma: no cover
+        """Taken verbatim from python 3.10.8 unchanged, except:
+        * type annotations of the function definition above.
+        * prefixing `typing.` where appropriate
+        * Use `_make_forward_ref` instead of `typing.ForwardRef` to handle the `is_class` argument.
+
+        https://github.com/python/cpython/blob/aaaf5174241496afca7ce4d4584570190ff972fe/Lib/typing.py#L1773-L1875
+
+        DO NOT CHANGE THIS METHOD UNLESS ABSOLUTELY NECESSARY.
+        ======================================================
+
+        Return type hints for an object.
+
+        This is often the same as obj.__annotations__, but it handles
+        forward references encoded as string literals, adds Optional[t] if a
+        default value equal to None is set and recursively replaces all
+        'Annotated[T, ...]' with 'T' (unless 'include_extras=True').
+
+        The argument may be a module, class, method, or function. The annotations
+        are returned as a dictionary. For classes, annotations include also
+        inherited members.
+
+        TypeError is raised if the argument is not of a type that can contain
+        annotations, and an empty dictionary is returned if no annotations are
+        present.
+
+        BEWARE -- the behavior of globalns and localns is counterintuitive
+        (unless you are familiar with how eval() and exec() work).  The
+        search order is locals first, then globals.
+
+        - If no dict arguments are passed, an attempt is made to use the
+          globals from obj (or the respective module's globals for classes),
+          and these are also used as the locals.  If the object does not appear
+          to have globals, an empty dictionary is used.  For classes, the search
+          order is globals first then locals.
+
+        - If one dict argument is passed, it is used for both globals and
+          locals.
+
+        - If two dict arguments are passed, they specify globals and
+          locals, respectively.
+        """
+        if getattr(obj, '__no_type_check__', None):
+            return {}
+        # Classes require a special treatment.
+        if isinstance(obj, type):
+            hints = {}
+            for base in reversed(obj.__mro__):
+                if globalns is None:
+                    base_globals = getattr(sys.modules.get(base.__module__, None), '__dict__', {})
+                else:
+                    base_globals = globalns
+                ann = base.__dict__.get('__annotations__', {})
+                if isinstance(ann, types.GetSetDescriptorType):
+                    ann = {}
+                base_locals = dict(vars(base)) if localns is None else localns
+                if localns is None and globalns is None:
+                    # This is surprising, but required.  Before Python 3.10,
+                    # get_type_hints only evaluated the globalns of
+                    # a class.  To maintain backwards compatibility, we reverse
+                    # the globalns and localns order so that eval() looks into
+                    # *base_globals* first rather than *base_locals*.
+                    # This only affects ForwardRefs.
+                    base_globals, base_locals = base_locals, base_globals
+                for name, value in ann.items():
+                    if value is None:
+                        value = type(None)
+                    if isinstance(value, str):
+                        value = _make_forward_ref(value, is_argument=False, is_class=True)
+
+                    value = eval_type_backport(value, base_globals, base_locals)
+                    hints[name] = value
+            if not include_extras and hasattr(typing, '_strip_annotations'):
+                return {
+                    k: typing._strip_annotations(t)  # type: ignore
+                    for k, t in hints.items()
+                }
+            else:
+                return hints
+
+        if globalns is None:
+            if isinstance(obj, types.ModuleType):
+                globalns = obj.__dict__
+            else:
+                nsobj = obj
+                # Find globalns for the unwrapped object.
+                while hasattr(nsobj, '__wrapped__'):
+                    nsobj = nsobj.__wrapped__
+                globalns = getattr(nsobj, '__globals__', {})
+            if localns is None:
+                localns = globalns
+        elif localns is None:
+            localns = globalns
+        hints = getattr(obj, '__annotations__', None)
+        if hints is None:
+            # Return empty annotations for something that _could_ have them.
+            if isinstance(obj, typing._allowed_types):  # type: ignore
+                return {}
+            else:
+                raise TypeError(f'{obj!r} is not a module, class, method, or function.')
+        defaults = typing._get_defaults(obj)  # type: ignore
+        hints = dict(hints)
+        for name, value in hints.items():
+            if value is None:
+                value = type(None)
+            if isinstance(value, str):
+                # class-level forward refs were handled above, this must be either
+                # a module-level annotation or a function argument annotation
+
+                value = _make_forward_ref(
+                    value,
+                    is_argument=not isinstance(obj, types.ModuleType),
+                    is_class=False,
+                )
+            value = eval_type_backport(value, globalns, localns)
+            if name in defaults and defaults[name] is None:
+                value = typing.Optional[value]
+            hints[name] = value
+        return hints if include_extras else {k: typing._strip_annotations(t) for k, t in hints.items()}  # type: ignore
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pydantic/_internal/_utils.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pydantic/_internal/_utils.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..abe89c8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pydantic/_internal/_utils.py
@@ -0,0 +1,429 @@
+"""Bucket of reusable internal utilities.
+
+This should be reduced as much as possible with functions only used in one place, moved to that place.
+"""
+
+from __future__ import annotations as _annotations
+
+import dataclasses
+import keyword
+import typing
+import warnings
+import weakref
+from collections import OrderedDict, defaultdict, deque
+from collections.abc import Mapping
+from copy import deepcopy
+from functools import cached_property
+from inspect import Parameter
+from itertools import zip_longest
+from types import BuiltinFunctionType, CodeType, FunctionType, GeneratorType, LambdaType, ModuleType
+from typing import Any, Callable, Generic, TypeVar, overload
+
+from typing_extensions import TypeAlias, TypeGuard, deprecated
+
+from pydantic import PydanticDeprecatedSince211
+
+from . import _repr, _typing_extra
+from ._import_utils import import_cached_base_model
+
+if typing.TYPE_CHECKING:
+    MappingIntStrAny: TypeAlias = 'typing.Mapping[int, Any] | typing.Mapping[str, Any]'
+    AbstractSetIntStr: TypeAlias = 'typing.AbstractSet[int] | typing.AbstractSet[str]'
+    from ..main import BaseModel
+
+
+# these are types that are returned unchanged by deepcopy
+IMMUTABLE_NON_COLLECTIONS_TYPES: set[type[Any]] = {
+    int,
+    float,
+    complex,
+    str,
+    bool,
+    bytes,
+    type,
+    _typing_extra.NoneType,
+    FunctionType,
+    BuiltinFunctionType,
+    LambdaType,
+    weakref.ref,
+    CodeType,
+    # note: including ModuleType will differ from behaviour of deepcopy by not producing error.
+    # It might be not a good idea in general, but considering that this function used only internally
+    # against default values of fields, this will allow to actually have a field with module as default value
+    ModuleType,
+    NotImplemented.__class__,
+    Ellipsis.__class__,
+}
+
+# these are types that if empty, might be copied with simple copy() instead of deepcopy()
+BUILTIN_COLLECTIONS: set[type[Any]] = {
+    list,
+    set,
+    tuple,
+    frozenset,
+    dict,
+    OrderedDict,
+    defaultdict,
+    deque,
+}
+
+
+def can_be_positional(param: Parameter) -> bool:
+    """Return whether the parameter accepts a positional argument.
+
+    ```python {test="skip" lint="skip"}
+    def func(a, /, b, *, c):
+        pass
+
+    params = inspect.signature(func).parameters
+    can_be_positional(params['a'])
+    #> True
+    can_be_positional(params['b'])
+    #> True
+    can_be_positional(params['c'])
+    #> False
+    ```
+    """
+    return param.kind in (Parameter.POSITIONAL_ONLY, Parameter.POSITIONAL_OR_KEYWORD)
+
+
+def sequence_like(v: Any) -> bool:
+    return isinstance(v, (list, tuple, set, frozenset, GeneratorType, deque))
+
+
+def lenient_isinstance(o: Any, class_or_tuple: type[Any] | tuple[type[Any], ...] | None) -> bool:  # pragma: no cover
+    try:
+        return isinstance(o, class_or_tuple)  # type: ignore[arg-type]
+    except TypeError:
+        return False
+
+
+def lenient_issubclass(cls: Any, class_or_tuple: Any) -> bool:  # pragma: no cover
+    try:
+        return isinstance(cls, type) and issubclass(cls, class_or_tuple)
+    except TypeError:
+        if isinstance(cls, _typing_extra.WithArgsTypes):
+            return False
+        raise  # pragma: no cover
+
+
+def is_model_class(cls: Any) -> TypeGuard[type[BaseModel]]:
+    """Returns true if cls is a _proper_ subclass of BaseModel, and provides proper type-checking,
+    unlike raw calls to lenient_issubclass.
+    """
+    BaseModel = import_cached_base_model()
+
+    return lenient_issubclass(cls, BaseModel) and cls is not BaseModel
+
+
+def is_valid_identifier(identifier: str) -> bool:
+    """Checks that a string is a valid identifier and not a Python keyword.
+    :param identifier: The identifier to test.
+    :return: True if the identifier is valid.
+    """
+    return identifier.isidentifier() and not keyword.iskeyword(identifier)
+
+
+KeyType = TypeVar('KeyType')
+
+
+def deep_update(mapping: dict[KeyType, Any], *updating_mappings: dict[KeyType, Any]) -> dict[KeyType, Any]:
+    updated_mapping = mapping.copy()
+    for updating_mapping in updating_mappings:
+        for k, v in updating_mapping.items():
+            if k in updated_mapping and isinstance(updated_mapping[k], dict) and isinstance(v, dict):
+                updated_mapping[k] = deep_update(updated_mapping[k], v)
+            else:
+                updated_mapping[k] = v
+    return updated_mapping
+
+
+def update_not_none(mapping: dict[Any, Any], **update: Any) -> None:
+    mapping.update({k: v for k, v in update.items() if v is not None})
+
+
+T = TypeVar('T')
+
+
+def unique_list(
+    input_list: list[T] | tuple[T, ...],
+    *,
+    name_factory: typing.Callable[[T], str] = str,
+) -> list[T]:
+    """Make a list unique while maintaining order.
+    We update the list if another one with the same name is set
+    (e.g. model validator overridden in subclass).
+    """
+    result: list[T] = []
+    result_names: list[str] = []
+    for v in input_list:
+        v_name = name_factory(v)
+        if v_name not in result_names:
+            result_names.append(v_name)
+            result.append(v)
+        else:
+            result[result_names.index(v_name)] = v
+
+    return result
+
+
+class ValueItems(_repr.Representation):
+    """Class for more convenient calculation of excluded or included fields on values."""
+
+    __slots__ = ('_items', '_type')
+
+    def __init__(self, value: Any, items: AbstractSetIntStr | MappingIntStrAny) -> None:
+        items = self._coerce_items(items)
+
+        if isinstance(value, (list, tuple)):
+            items = self._normalize_indexes(items, len(value))  # type: ignore
+
+        self._items: MappingIntStrAny = items  # type: ignore
+
+    def is_excluded(self, item: Any) -> bool:
+        """Check if item is fully excluded.
+
+        :param item: key or index of a value
+        """
+        return self.is_true(self._items.get(item))
+
+    def is_included(self, item: Any) -> bool:
+        """Check if value is contained in self._items.
+
+        :param item: key or index of value
+        """
+        return item in self._items
+
+    def for_element(self, e: int | str) -> AbstractSetIntStr | MappingIntStrAny | None:
+        """:param e: key or index of element on value
+        :return: raw values for element if self._items is dict and contain needed element
+        """
+        item = self._items.get(e)  # type: ignore
+        return item if not self.is_true(item) else None
+
+    def _normalize_indexes(self, items: MappingIntStrAny, v_length: int) -> dict[int | str, Any]:
+        """:param items: dict or set of indexes which will be normalized
+        :param v_length: length of sequence indexes of which will be
+
+        >>> self._normalize_indexes({0: True, -2: True, -1: True}, 4)
+        {0: True, 2: True, 3: True}
+        >>> self._normalize_indexes({'__all__': True}, 4)
+        {0: True, 1: True, 2: True, 3: True}
+        """
+        normalized_items: dict[int | str, Any] = {}
+        all_items = None
+        for i, v in items.items():
+            if not (isinstance(v, typing.Mapping) or isinstance(v, typing.AbstractSet) or self.is_true(v)):
+                raise TypeError(f'Unexpected type of exclude value for index "{i}" {v.__class__}')
+            if i == '__all__':
+                all_items = self._coerce_value(v)
+                continue
+            if not isinstance(i, int):
+                raise TypeError(
+                    'Excluding fields from a sequence of sub-models or dicts must be performed index-wise: '
+                    'expected integer keys or keyword "__all__"'
+                )
+            normalized_i = v_length + i if i < 0 else i
+            normalized_items[normalized_i] = self.merge(v, normalized_items.get(normalized_i))
+
+        if not all_items:
+            return normalized_items
+        if self.is_true(all_items):
+            for i in range(v_length):
+                normalized_items.setdefault(i, ...)
+            return normalized_items
+        for i in range(v_length):
+            normalized_item = normalized_items.setdefault(i, {})
+            if not self.is_true(normalized_item):
+                normalized_items[i] = self.merge(all_items, normalized_item)
+        return normalized_items
+
+    @classmethod
+    def merge(cls, base: Any, override: Any, intersect: bool = False) -> Any:
+        """Merge a `base` item with an `override` item.
+
+        Both `base` and `override` are converted to dictionaries if possible.
+        Sets are converted to dictionaries with the sets entries as keys and
+        Ellipsis as values.
+
+        Each key-value pair existing in `base` is merged with `override`,
+        while the rest of the key-value pairs are updated recursively with this function.
+
+        Merging takes place based on the "union" of keys if `intersect` is
+        set to `False` (default) and on the intersection of keys if
+        `intersect` is set to `True`.
+        """
+        override = cls._coerce_value(override)
+        base = cls._coerce_value(base)
+        if override is None:
+            return base
+        if cls.is_true(base) or base is None:
+            return override
+        if cls.is_true(override):
+            return base if intersect else override
+
+        # intersection or union of keys while preserving ordering:
+        if intersect:
+            merge_keys = [k for k in base if k in override] + [k for k in override if k in base]
+        else:
+            merge_keys = list(base) + [k for k in override if k not in base]
+
+        merged: dict[int | str, Any] = {}
+        for k in merge_keys:
+            merged_item = cls.merge(base.get(k), override.get(k), intersect=intersect)
+            if merged_item is not None:
+                merged[k] = merged_item
+
+        return merged
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def _coerce_items(items: AbstractSetIntStr | MappingIntStrAny) -> MappingIntStrAny:
+        if isinstance(items, typing.Mapping):
+            pass
+        elif isinstance(items, typing.AbstractSet):
+            items = dict.fromkeys(items, ...)  # type: ignore
+        else:
+            class_name = getattr(items, '__class__', '???')
+            raise TypeError(f'Unexpected type of exclude value {class_name}')
+        return items  # type: ignore
+
+    @classmethod
+    def _coerce_value(cls, value: Any) -> Any:
+        if value is None or cls.is_true(value):
+            return value
+        return cls._coerce_items(value)
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def is_true(v: Any) -> bool:
+        return v is True or v is ...
+
+    def __repr_args__(self) -> _repr.ReprArgs:
+        return [(None, self._items)]
+
+
+if typing.TYPE_CHECKING:
+
+    def LazyClassAttribute(name: str, get_value: Callable[[], T]) -> T: ...
+
+else:
+
+    class LazyClassAttribute:
+        """A descriptor exposing an attribute only accessible on a class (hidden from instances).
+
+        The attribute is lazily computed and cached during the first access.
+        """
+
+        def __init__(self, name: str, get_value: Callable[[], Any]) -> None:
+            self.name = name
+            self.get_value = get_value
+
+        @cached_property
+        def value(self) -> Any:
+            return self.get_value()
+
+        def __get__(self, instance: Any, owner: type[Any]) -> None:
+            if instance is None:
+                return self.value
+            raise AttributeError(f'{self.name!r} attribute of {owner.__name__!r} is class-only')
+
+
+Obj = TypeVar('Obj')
+
+
+def smart_deepcopy(obj: Obj) -> Obj:
+    """Return type as is for immutable built-in types
+    Use obj.copy() for built-in empty collections
+    Use copy.deepcopy() for non-empty collections and unknown objects.
+    """
+    obj_type = obj.__class__
+    if obj_type in IMMUTABLE_NON_COLLECTIONS_TYPES:
+        return obj  # fastest case: obj is immutable and not collection therefore will not be copied anyway
+    try:
+        if not obj and obj_type in BUILTIN_COLLECTIONS:
+            # faster way for empty collections, no need to copy its members
+            return obj if obj_type is tuple else obj.copy()  # tuple doesn't have copy method  # type: ignore
+    except (TypeError, ValueError, RuntimeError):
+        # do we really dare to catch ALL errors? Seems a bit risky
+        pass
+
+    return deepcopy(obj)  # slowest way when we actually might need a deepcopy
+
+
+_SENTINEL = object()
+
+
+def all_identical(left: typing.Iterable[Any], right: typing.Iterable[Any]) -> bool:
+    """Check that the items of `left` are the same objects as those in `right`.
+
+    >>> a, b = object(), object()
+    >>> all_identical([a, b, a], [a, b, a])
+    True
+    >>> all_identical([a, b, [a]], [a, b, [a]])  # new list object, while "equal" is not "identical"
+    False
+    """
+    for left_item, right_item in zip_longest(left, right, fillvalue=_SENTINEL):
+        if left_item is not right_item:
+            return False
+    return True
+
+
+@dataclasses.dataclass(frozen=True)
+class SafeGetItemProxy:
+    """Wrapper redirecting `__getitem__` to `get` with a sentinel value as default
+
+    This makes is safe to use in `operator.itemgetter` when some keys may be missing
+    """
+
+    # Define __slots__manually for performances
+    # @dataclasses.dataclass() only support slots=True in python>=3.10
+    __slots__ = ('wrapped',)
+
+    wrapped: Mapping[str, Any]
+
+    def __getitem__(self, key: str, /) -> Any:
+        return self.wrapped.get(key, _SENTINEL)
+
+    # required to pass the object to operator.itemgetter() instances due to a quirk of typeshed
+    # https://github.com/python/mypy/issues/13713
+    # https://github.com/python/typeshed/pull/8785
+    # Since this is typing-only, hide it in a typing.TYPE_CHECKING block
+    if typing.TYPE_CHECKING:
+
+        def __contains__(self, key: str, /) -> bool:
+            return self.wrapped.__contains__(key)
+
+
+_ModelT = TypeVar('_ModelT', bound='BaseModel')
+_RT = TypeVar('_RT')
+
+
+class deprecated_instance_property(Generic[_ModelT, _RT]):
+    """A decorator exposing the decorated class method as a property, with a warning on instance access.
+
+    This decorator takes a class method defined on the `BaseModel` class and transforms it into
+    an attribute. The attribute can be accessed on both the class and instances of the class. If accessed
+    via an instance, a deprecation warning is emitted stating that instance access will be removed in V3.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, fget: Callable[[type[_ModelT]], _RT], /) -> None:
+        # Note: fget should be a classmethod:
+        self.fget = fget
+
+    @overload
+    def __get__(self, instance: None, objtype: type[_ModelT]) -> _RT: ...
+    @overload
+    @deprecated(
+        'Accessing this attribute on the instance is deprecated, and will be removed in Pydantic V3. '
+        'Instead, you should access this attribute from the model class.',
+        category=None,
+    )
+    def __get__(self, instance: _ModelT, objtype: type[_ModelT]) -> _RT: ...
+    def __get__(self, instance: _ModelT | None, objtype: type[_ModelT]) -> _RT:
+        if instance is not None:
+            warnings.warn(
+                'Accessing this attribute on the instance is deprecated, and will be removed in Pydantic V3. '
+                'Instead, you should access this attribute from the model class.',
+                category=PydanticDeprecatedSince211,
+                stacklevel=2,
+            )
+        return self.fget.__get__(instance, objtype)()
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pydantic/_internal/_validate_call.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pydantic/_internal/_validate_call.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ab82832
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pydantic/_internal/_validate_call.py
@@ -0,0 +1,140 @@
+from __future__ import annotations as _annotations
+
+import functools
+import inspect
+from collections.abc import Awaitable
+from functools import partial
+from typing import Any, Callable
+
+import pydantic_core
+
+from ..config import ConfigDict
+from ..plugin._schema_validator import create_schema_validator
+from ._config import ConfigWrapper
+from ._generate_schema import GenerateSchema, ValidateCallSupportedTypes
+from ._namespace_utils import MappingNamespace, NsResolver, ns_for_function
+
+
+def extract_function_name(func: ValidateCallSupportedTypes) -> str:
+    """Extract the name of a `ValidateCallSupportedTypes` object."""
+    return f'partial({func.func.__name__})' if isinstance(func, functools.partial) else func.__name__
+
+
+def extract_function_qualname(func: ValidateCallSupportedTypes) -> str:
+    """Extract the qualname of a `ValidateCallSupportedTypes` object."""
+    return f'partial({func.func.__qualname__})' if isinstance(func, functools.partial) else func.__qualname__
+
+
+def update_wrapper_attributes(wrapped: ValidateCallSupportedTypes, wrapper: Callable[..., Any]):
+    """Update the `wrapper` function with the attributes of the `wrapped` function. Return the updated function."""
+    if inspect.iscoroutinefunction(wrapped):
+
+        @functools.wraps(wrapped)
+        async def wrapper_function(*args, **kwargs):  # type: ignore
+            return await wrapper(*args, **kwargs)
+    else:
+
+        @functools.wraps(wrapped)
+        def wrapper_function(*args, **kwargs):
+            return wrapper(*args, **kwargs)
+
+    # We need to manually update this because `partial` object has no `__name__` and `__qualname__`.
+    wrapper_function.__name__ = extract_function_name(wrapped)
+    wrapper_function.__qualname__ = extract_function_qualname(wrapped)
+    wrapper_function.raw_function = wrapped  # type: ignore
+
+    return wrapper_function
+
+
+class ValidateCallWrapper:
+    """This is a wrapper around a function that validates the arguments passed to it, and optionally the return value."""
+
+    __slots__ = (
+        'function',
+        'validate_return',
+        'schema_type',
+        'module',
+        'qualname',
+        'ns_resolver',
+        'config_wrapper',
+        '__pydantic_complete__',
+        '__pydantic_validator__',
+        '__return_pydantic_validator__',
+    )
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        function: ValidateCallSupportedTypes,
+        config: ConfigDict | None,
+        validate_return: bool,
+        parent_namespace: MappingNamespace | None,
+    ) -> None:
+        self.function = function
+        self.validate_return = validate_return
+        if isinstance(function, partial):
+            self.schema_type = function.func
+            self.module = function.func.__module__
+        else:
+            self.schema_type = function
+            self.module = function.__module__
+        self.qualname = extract_function_qualname(function)
+
+        self.ns_resolver = NsResolver(
+            namespaces_tuple=ns_for_function(self.schema_type, parent_namespace=parent_namespace)
+        )
+        self.config_wrapper = ConfigWrapper(config)
+        if not self.config_wrapper.defer_build:
+            self._create_validators()
+        else:
+            self.__pydantic_complete__ = False
+
+    def _create_validators(self) -> None:
+        gen_schema = GenerateSchema(self.config_wrapper, self.ns_resolver)
+        schema = gen_schema.clean_schema(gen_schema.generate_schema(self.function))
+        core_config = self.config_wrapper.core_config(title=self.qualname)
+
+        self.__pydantic_validator__ = create_schema_validator(
+            schema,
+            self.schema_type,
+            self.module,
+            self.qualname,
+            'validate_call',
+            core_config,
+            self.config_wrapper.plugin_settings,
+        )
+        if self.validate_return:
+            signature = inspect.signature(self.function)
+            return_type = signature.return_annotation if signature.return_annotation is not signature.empty else Any
+            gen_schema = GenerateSchema(self.config_wrapper, self.ns_resolver)
+            schema = gen_schema.clean_schema(gen_schema.generate_schema(return_type))
+            validator = create_schema_validator(
+                schema,
+                self.schema_type,
+                self.module,
+                self.qualname,
+                'validate_call',
+                core_config,
+                self.config_wrapper.plugin_settings,
+            )
+            if inspect.iscoroutinefunction(self.function):
+
+                async def return_val_wrapper(aw: Awaitable[Any]) -> None:
+                    return validator.validate_python(await aw)
+
+                self.__return_pydantic_validator__ = return_val_wrapper
+            else:
+                self.__return_pydantic_validator__ = validator.validate_python
+        else:
+            self.__return_pydantic_validator__ = None
+
+        self.__pydantic_complete__ = True
+
+    def __call__(self, *args: Any, **kwargs: Any) -> Any:
+        if not self.__pydantic_complete__:
+            self._create_validators()
+
+        res = self.__pydantic_validator__.validate_python(pydantic_core.ArgsKwargs(args, kwargs))
+        if self.__return_pydantic_validator__:
+            return self.__return_pydantic_validator__(res)
+        else:
+            return res
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pydantic/_internal/_validators.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pydantic/_internal/_validators.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..803363c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pydantic/_internal/_validators.py
@@ -0,0 +1,532 @@
+"""Validator functions for standard library types.
+
+Import of this module is deferred since it contains imports of many standard library modules.
+"""
+
+from __future__ import annotations as _annotations
+
+import collections.abc
+import math
+import re
+import typing
+from decimal import Decimal
+from fractions import Fraction
+from ipaddress import IPv4Address, IPv4Interface, IPv4Network, IPv6Address, IPv6Interface, IPv6Network
+from typing import Any, Callable, Union, cast, get_origin
+from zoneinfo import ZoneInfo, ZoneInfoNotFoundError
+
+import typing_extensions
+from pydantic_core import PydanticCustomError, core_schema
+from pydantic_core._pydantic_core import PydanticKnownError
+from typing_inspection import typing_objects
+
+from pydantic._internal._import_utils import import_cached_field_info
+from pydantic.errors import PydanticSchemaGenerationError
+
+
+def sequence_validator(
+    input_value: typing.Sequence[Any],
+    /,
+    validator: core_schema.ValidatorFunctionWrapHandler,
+) -> typing.Sequence[Any]:
+    """Validator for `Sequence` types, isinstance(v, Sequence) has already been called."""
+    value_type = type(input_value)
+
+    # We don't accept any plain string as a sequence
+    # Relevant issue: https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/issues/5595
+    if issubclass(value_type, (str, bytes)):
+        raise PydanticCustomError(
+            'sequence_str',
+            "'{type_name}' instances are not allowed as a Sequence value",
+            {'type_name': value_type.__name__},
+        )
+
+    # TODO: refactor sequence validation to validate with either a list or a tuple
+    # schema, depending on the type of the value.
+    # Additionally, we should be able to remove one of either this validator or the
+    # SequenceValidator in _std_types_schema.py (preferably this one, while porting over some logic).
+    # Effectively, a refactor for sequence validation is needed.
+    if value_type is tuple:
+        input_value = list(input_value)
+
+    v_list = validator(input_value)
+
+    # the rest of the logic is just re-creating the original type from `v_list`
+    if value_type is list:
+        return v_list
+    elif issubclass(value_type, range):
+        # return the list as we probably can't re-create the range
+        return v_list
+    elif value_type is tuple:
+        return tuple(v_list)
+    else:
+        # best guess at how to re-create the original type, more custom construction logic might be required
+        return value_type(v_list)  # type: ignore[call-arg]
+
+
+def import_string(value: Any) -> Any:
+    if isinstance(value, str):
+        try:
+            return _import_string_logic(value)
+        except ImportError as e:
+            raise PydanticCustomError('import_error', 'Invalid python path: {error}', {'error': str(e)}) from e
+    else:
+        # otherwise we just return the value and let the next validator do the rest of the work
+        return value
+
+
+def _import_string_logic(dotted_path: str) -> Any:
+    """Inspired by uvicorn — dotted paths should include a colon before the final item if that item is not a module.
+    (This is necessary to distinguish between a submodule and an attribute when there is a conflict.).
+
+    If the dotted path does not include a colon and the final item is not a valid module, importing as an attribute
+    rather than a submodule will be attempted automatically.
+
+    So, for example, the following values of `dotted_path` result in the following returned values:
+    * 'collections': <module 'collections'>
+    * 'collections.abc': <module 'collections.abc'>
+    * 'collections.abc:Mapping': <class 'collections.abc.Mapping'>
+    * `collections.abc.Mapping`: <class 'collections.abc.Mapping'> (though this is a bit slower than the previous line)
+
+    An error will be raised under any of the following scenarios:
+    * `dotted_path` contains more than one colon (e.g., 'collections:abc:Mapping')
+    * the substring of `dotted_path` before the colon is not a valid module in the environment (e.g., '123:Mapping')
+    * the substring of `dotted_path` after the colon is not an attribute of the module (e.g., 'collections:abc123')
+    """
+    from importlib import import_module
+
+    components = dotted_path.strip().split(':')
+    if len(components) > 2:
+        raise ImportError(f"Import strings should have at most one ':'; received {dotted_path!r}")
+
+    module_path = components[0]
+    if not module_path:
+        raise ImportError(f'Import strings should have a nonempty module name; received {dotted_path!r}')
+
+    try:
+        module = import_module(module_path)
+    except ModuleNotFoundError as e:
+        if '.' in module_path:
+            # Check if it would be valid if the final item was separated from its module with a `:`
+            maybe_module_path, maybe_attribute = dotted_path.strip().rsplit('.', 1)
+            try:
+                return _import_string_logic(f'{maybe_module_path}:{maybe_attribute}')
+            except ImportError:
+                pass
+            raise ImportError(f'No module named {module_path!r}') from e
+        raise e
+
+    if len(components) > 1:
+        attribute = components[1]
+        try:
+            return getattr(module, attribute)
+        except AttributeError as e:
+            raise ImportError(f'cannot import name {attribute!r} from {module_path!r}') from e
+    else:
+        return module
+
+
+def pattern_either_validator(input_value: Any, /) -> typing.Pattern[Any]:
+    if isinstance(input_value, typing.Pattern):
+        return input_value
+    elif isinstance(input_value, (str, bytes)):
+        # todo strict mode
+        return compile_pattern(input_value)  # type: ignore
+    else:
+        raise PydanticCustomError('pattern_type', 'Input should be a valid pattern')
+
+
+def pattern_str_validator(input_value: Any, /) -> typing.Pattern[str]:
+    if isinstance(input_value, typing.Pattern):
+        if isinstance(input_value.pattern, str):
+            return input_value
+        else:
+            raise PydanticCustomError('pattern_str_type', 'Input should be a string pattern')
+    elif isinstance(input_value, str):
+        return compile_pattern(input_value)
+    elif isinstance(input_value, bytes):
+        raise PydanticCustomError('pattern_str_type', 'Input should be a string pattern')
+    else:
+        raise PydanticCustomError('pattern_type', 'Input should be a valid pattern')
+
+
+def pattern_bytes_validator(input_value: Any, /) -> typing.Pattern[bytes]:
+    if isinstance(input_value, typing.Pattern):
+        if isinstance(input_value.pattern, bytes):
+            return input_value
+        else:
+            raise PydanticCustomError('pattern_bytes_type', 'Input should be a bytes pattern')
+    elif isinstance(input_value, bytes):
+        return compile_pattern(input_value)
+    elif isinstance(input_value, str):
+        raise PydanticCustomError('pattern_bytes_type', 'Input should be a bytes pattern')
+    else:
+        raise PydanticCustomError('pattern_type', 'Input should be a valid pattern')
+
+
+PatternType = typing.TypeVar('PatternType', str, bytes)
+
+
+def compile_pattern(pattern: PatternType) -> typing.Pattern[PatternType]:
+    try:
+        return re.compile(pattern)
+    except re.error:
+        raise PydanticCustomError('pattern_regex', 'Input should be a valid regular expression')
+
+
+def ip_v4_address_validator(input_value: Any, /) -> IPv4Address:
+    if isinstance(input_value, IPv4Address):
+        return input_value
+
+    try:
+        return IPv4Address(input_value)
+    except ValueError:
+        raise PydanticCustomError('ip_v4_address', 'Input is not a valid IPv4 address')
+
+
+def ip_v6_address_validator(input_value: Any, /) -> IPv6Address:
+    if isinstance(input_value, IPv6Address):
+        return input_value
+
+    try:
+        return IPv6Address(input_value)
+    except ValueError:
+        raise PydanticCustomError('ip_v6_address', 'Input is not a valid IPv6 address')
+
+
+def ip_v4_network_validator(input_value: Any, /) -> IPv4Network:
+    """Assume IPv4Network initialised with a default `strict` argument.
+
+    See more:
+    https://docs.python.org/library/ipaddress.html#ipaddress.IPv4Network
+    """
+    if isinstance(input_value, IPv4Network):
+        return input_value
+
+    try:
+        return IPv4Network(input_value)
+    except ValueError:
+        raise PydanticCustomError('ip_v4_network', 'Input is not a valid IPv4 network')
+
+
+def ip_v6_network_validator(input_value: Any, /) -> IPv6Network:
+    """Assume IPv6Network initialised with a default `strict` argument.
+
+    See more:
+    https://docs.python.org/library/ipaddress.html#ipaddress.IPv6Network
+    """
+    if isinstance(input_value, IPv6Network):
+        return input_value
+
+    try:
+        return IPv6Network(input_value)
+    except ValueError:
+        raise PydanticCustomError('ip_v6_network', 'Input is not a valid IPv6 network')
+
+
+def ip_v4_interface_validator(input_value: Any, /) -> IPv4Interface:
+    if isinstance(input_value, IPv4Interface):
+        return input_value
+
+    try:
+        return IPv4Interface(input_value)
+    except ValueError:
+        raise PydanticCustomError('ip_v4_interface', 'Input is not a valid IPv4 interface')
+
+
+def ip_v6_interface_validator(input_value: Any, /) -> IPv6Interface:
+    if isinstance(input_value, IPv6Interface):
+        return input_value
+
+    try:
+        return IPv6Interface(input_value)
+    except ValueError:
+        raise PydanticCustomError('ip_v6_interface', 'Input is not a valid IPv6 interface')
+
+
+def fraction_validator(input_value: Any, /) -> Fraction:
+    if isinstance(input_value, Fraction):
+        return input_value
+
+    try:
+        return Fraction(input_value)
+    except ValueError:
+        raise PydanticCustomError('fraction_parsing', 'Input is not a valid fraction')
+
+
+def forbid_inf_nan_check(x: Any) -> Any:
+    if not math.isfinite(x):
+        raise PydanticKnownError('finite_number')
+    return x
+
+
+def _safe_repr(v: Any) -> int | float | str:
+    """The context argument for `PydanticKnownError` requires a number or str type, so we do a simple repr() coercion for types like timedelta.
+
+    See tests/test_types.py::test_annotated_metadata_any_order for some context.
+    """
+    if isinstance(v, (int, float, str)):
+        return v
+    return repr(v)
+
+
+def greater_than_validator(x: Any, gt: Any) -> Any:
+    try:
+        if not (x > gt):
+            raise PydanticKnownError('greater_than', {'gt': _safe_repr(gt)})
+        return x
+    except TypeError:
+        raise TypeError(f"Unable to apply constraint 'gt' to supplied value {x}")
+
+
+def greater_than_or_equal_validator(x: Any, ge: Any) -> Any:
+    try:
+        if not (x >= ge):
+            raise PydanticKnownError('greater_than_equal', {'ge': _safe_repr(ge)})
+        return x
+    except TypeError:
+        raise TypeError(f"Unable to apply constraint 'ge' to supplied value {x}")
+
+
+def less_than_validator(x: Any, lt: Any) -> Any:
+    try:
+        if not (x < lt):
+            raise PydanticKnownError('less_than', {'lt': _safe_repr(lt)})
+        return x
+    except TypeError:
+        raise TypeError(f"Unable to apply constraint 'lt' to supplied value {x}")
+
+
+def less_than_or_equal_validator(x: Any, le: Any) -> Any:
+    try:
+        if not (x <= le):
+            raise PydanticKnownError('less_than_equal', {'le': _safe_repr(le)})
+        return x
+    except TypeError:
+        raise TypeError(f"Unable to apply constraint 'le' to supplied value {x}")
+
+
+def multiple_of_validator(x: Any, multiple_of: Any) -> Any:
+    try:
+        if x % multiple_of:
+            raise PydanticKnownError('multiple_of', {'multiple_of': _safe_repr(multiple_of)})
+        return x
+    except TypeError:
+        raise TypeError(f"Unable to apply constraint 'multiple_of' to supplied value {x}")
+
+
+def min_length_validator(x: Any, min_length: Any) -> Any:
+    try:
+        if not (len(x) >= min_length):
+            raise PydanticKnownError(
+                'too_short', {'field_type': 'Value', 'min_length': min_length, 'actual_length': len(x)}
+            )
+        return x
+    except TypeError:
+        raise TypeError(f"Unable to apply constraint 'min_length' to supplied value {x}")
+
+
+def max_length_validator(x: Any, max_length: Any) -> Any:
+    try:
+        if len(x) > max_length:
+            raise PydanticKnownError(
+                'too_long',
+                {'field_type': 'Value', 'max_length': max_length, 'actual_length': len(x)},
+            )
+        return x
+    except TypeError:
+        raise TypeError(f"Unable to apply constraint 'max_length' to supplied value {x}")
+
+
+def _extract_decimal_digits_info(decimal: Decimal) -> tuple[int, int]:
+    """Compute the total number of digits and decimal places for a given [`Decimal`][decimal.Decimal] instance.
+
+    This function handles both normalized and non-normalized Decimal instances.
+    Example: Decimal('1.230') -> 4 digits, 3 decimal places
+
+    Args:
+        decimal (Decimal): The decimal number to analyze.
+
+    Returns:
+        tuple[int, int]: A tuple containing the number of decimal places and total digits.
+
+    Though this could be divided into two separate functions, the logic is easier to follow if we couple the computation
+    of the number of decimals and digits together.
+    """
+    try:
+        decimal_tuple = decimal.as_tuple()
+
+        assert isinstance(decimal_tuple.exponent, int)
+
+        exponent = decimal_tuple.exponent
+        num_digits = len(decimal_tuple.digits)
+
+        if exponent >= 0:
+            # A positive exponent adds that many trailing zeros
+            # Ex: digit_tuple=(1, 2, 3), exponent=2 -> 12300 -> 0 decimal places, 5 digits
+            num_digits += exponent
+            decimal_places = 0
+        else:
+            # If the absolute value of the negative exponent is larger than the
+            # number of digits, then it's the same as the number of digits,
+            # because it'll consume all the digits in digit_tuple and then
+            # add abs(exponent) - len(digit_tuple) leading zeros after the decimal point.
+            # Ex: digit_tuple=(1, 2, 3), exponent=-2 -> 1.23 -> 2 decimal places, 3 digits
+            # Ex: digit_tuple=(1, 2, 3), exponent=-4 -> 0.0123 -> 4 decimal places, 4 digits
+            decimal_places = abs(exponent)
+            num_digits = max(num_digits, decimal_places)
+
+        return decimal_places, num_digits
+    except (AssertionError, AttributeError):
+        raise TypeError(f'Unable to extract decimal digits info from supplied value {decimal}')
+
+
+def max_digits_validator(x: Any, max_digits: Any) -> Any:
+    try:
+        _, num_digits = _extract_decimal_digits_info(x)
+        _, normalized_num_digits = _extract_decimal_digits_info(x.normalize())
+        if (num_digits > max_digits) and (normalized_num_digits > max_digits):
+            raise PydanticKnownError(
+                'decimal_max_digits',
+                {'max_digits': max_digits},
+            )
+        return x
+    except TypeError:
+        raise TypeError(f"Unable to apply constraint 'max_digits' to supplied value {x}")
+
+
+def decimal_places_validator(x: Any, decimal_places: Any) -> Any:
+    try:
+        decimal_places_, _ = _extract_decimal_digits_info(x)
+        if decimal_places_ > decimal_places:
+            normalized_decimal_places, _ = _extract_decimal_digits_info(x.normalize())
+            if normalized_decimal_places > decimal_places:
+                raise PydanticKnownError(
+                    'decimal_max_places',
+                    {'decimal_places': decimal_places},
+                )
+        return x
+    except TypeError:
+        raise TypeError(f"Unable to apply constraint 'decimal_places' to supplied value {x}")
+
+
+def deque_validator(input_value: Any, handler: core_schema.ValidatorFunctionWrapHandler) -> collections.deque[Any]:
+    return collections.deque(handler(input_value), maxlen=getattr(input_value, 'maxlen', None))
+
+
+def defaultdict_validator(
+    input_value: Any, handler: core_schema.ValidatorFunctionWrapHandler, default_default_factory: Callable[[], Any]
+) -> collections.defaultdict[Any, Any]:
+    if isinstance(input_value, collections.defaultdict):
+        default_factory = input_value.default_factory
+        return collections.defaultdict(default_factory, handler(input_value))
+    else:
+        return collections.defaultdict(default_default_factory, handler(input_value))
+
+
+def get_defaultdict_default_default_factory(values_source_type: Any) -> Callable[[], Any]:
+    FieldInfo = import_cached_field_info()
+
+    values_type_origin = get_origin(values_source_type)
+
+    def infer_default() -> Callable[[], Any]:
+        allowed_default_types: dict[Any, Any] = {
+            tuple: tuple,
+            collections.abc.Sequence: tuple,
+            collections.abc.MutableSequence: list,
+            list: list,
+            typing.Sequence: list,
+            set: set,
+            typing.MutableSet: set,
+            collections.abc.MutableSet: set,
+            collections.abc.Set: frozenset,
+            typing.MutableMapping: dict,
+            typing.Mapping: dict,
+            collections.abc.Mapping: dict,
+            collections.abc.MutableMapping: dict,
+            float: float,
+            int: int,
+            str: str,
+            bool: bool,
+        }
+        values_type = values_type_origin or values_source_type
+        instructions = 'set using `DefaultDict[..., Annotated[..., Field(default_factory=...)]]`'
+        if typing_objects.is_typevar(values_type):
+
+            def type_var_default_factory() -> None:
+                raise RuntimeError(
+                    'Generic defaultdict cannot be used without a concrete value type or an'
+                    ' explicit default factory, ' + instructions
+                )
+
+            return type_var_default_factory
+        elif values_type not in allowed_default_types:
+            # a somewhat subjective set of types that have reasonable default values
+            allowed_msg = ', '.join([t.__name__ for t in set(allowed_default_types.values())])
+            raise PydanticSchemaGenerationError(
+                f'Unable to infer a default factory for keys of type {values_source_type}.'
+                f' Only {allowed_msg} are supported, other types require an explicit default factory'
+                ' ' + instructions
+            )
+        return allowed_default_types[values_type]
+
+    # Assume Annotated[..., Field(...)]
+    if typing_objects.is_annotated(values_type_origin):
+        field_info = next((v for v in typing_extensions.get_args(values_source_type) if isinstance(v, FieldInfo)), None)
+    else:
+        field_info = None
+    if field_info and field_info.default_factory:
+        # Assume the default factory does not take any argument:
+        default_default_factory = cast(Callable[[], Any], field_info.default_factory)
+    else:
+        default_default_factory = infer_default()
+    return default_default_factory
+
+
+def validate_str_is_valid_iana_tz(value: Any, /) -> ZoneInfo:
+    if isinstance(value, ZoneInfo):
+        return value
+    try:
+        return ZoneInfo(value)
+    except (ZoneInfoNotFoundError, ValueError, TypeError):
+        raise PydanticCustomError('zoneinfo_str', 'invalid timezone: {value}', {'value': value})
+
+
+NUMERIC_VALIDATOR_LOOKUP: dict[str, Callable] = {
+    'gt': greater_than_validator,
+    'ge': greater_than_or_equal_validator,
+    'lt': less_than_validator,
+    'le': less_than_or_equal_validator,
+    'multiple_of': multiple_of_validator,
+    'min_length': min_length_validator,
+    'max_length': max_length_validator,
+    'max_digits': max_digits_validator,
+    'decimal_places': decimal_places_validator,
+}
+
+IpType = Union[IPv4Address, IPv6Address, IPv4Network, IPv6Network, IPv4Interface, IPv6Interface]
+
+IP_VALIDATOR_LOOKUP: dict[type[IpType], Callable] = {
+    IPv4Address: ip_v4_address_validator,
+    IPv6Address: ip_v6_address_validator,
+    IPv4Network: ip_v4_network_validator,
+    IPv6Network: ip_v6_network_validator,
+    IPv4Interface: ip_v4_interface_validator,
+    IPv6Interface: ip_v6_interface_validator,
+}
+
+MAPPING_ORIGIN_MAP: dict[Any, Any] = {
+    typing.DefaultDict: collections.defaultdict,  # noqa: UP006
+    collections.defaultdict: collections.defaultdict,
+    typing.OrderedDict: collections.OrderedDict,  # noqa: UP006
+    collections.OrderedDict: collections.OrderedDict,
+    typing_extensions.OrderedDict: collections.OrderedDict,
+    typing.Counter: collections.Counter,
+    collections.Counter: collections.Counter,
+    # this doesn't handle subclasses of these
+    typing.Mapping: dict,
+    typing.MutableMapping: dict,
+    # parametrized typing.{Mutable}Mapping creates one of these
+    collections.abc.Mapping: dict,
+    collections.abc.MutableMapping: dict,
+}
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pydantic/_migration.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pydantic/_migration.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..980dfd2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pydantic/_migration.py
@@ -0,0 +1,308 @@
+import sys
+from typing import Any, Callable
+
+from .version import version_short
+
+MOVED_IN_V2 = {
+    'pydantic.utils:version_info': 'pydantic.version:version_info',
+    'pydantic.error_wrappers:ValidationError': 'pydantic:ValidationError',
+    'pydantic.utils:to_camel': 'pydantic.alias_generators:to_pascal',
+    'pydantic.utils:to_lower_camel': 'pydantic.alias_generators:to_camel',
+    'pydantic:PyObject': 'pydantic.types:ImportString',
+    'pydantic.types:PyObject': 'pydantic.types:ImportString',
+    'pydantic.generics:GenericModel': 'pydantic.BaseModel',
+}
+
+DEPRECATED_MOVED_IN_V2 = {
+    'pydantic.tools:schema_of': 'pydantic.deprecated.tools:schema_of',
+    'pydantic.tools:parse_obj_as': 'pydantic.deprecated.tools:parse_obj_as',
+    'pydantic.tools:schema_json_of': 'pydantic.deprecated.tools:schema_json_of',
+    'pydantic.json:pydantic_encoder': 'pydantic.deprecated.json:pydantic_encoder',
+    'pydantic:validate_arguments': 'pydantic.deprecated.decorator:validate_arguments',
+    'pydantic.json:custom_pydantic_encoder': 'pydantic.deprecated.json:custom_pydantic_encoder',
+    'pydantic.json:timedelta_isoformat': 'pydantic.deprecated.json:timedelta_isoformat',
+    'pydantic.decorator:validate_arguments': 'pydantic.deprecated.decorator:validate_arguments',
+    'pydantic.class_validators:validator': 'pydantic.deprecated.class_validators:validator',
+    'pydantic.class_validators:root_validator': 'pydantic.deprecated.class_validators:root_validator',
+    'pydantic.config:BaseConfig': 'pydantic.deprecated.config:BaseConfig',
+    'pydantic.config:Extra': 'pydantic.deprecated.config:Extra',
+}
+
+REDIRECT_TO_V1 = {
+    f'pydantic.utils:{obj}': f'pydantic.v1.utils:{obj}'
+    for obj in (
+        'deep_update',
+        'GetterDict',
+        'lenient_issubclass',
+        'lenient_isinstance',
+        'is_valid_field',
+        'update_not_none',
+        'import_string',
+        'Representation',
+        'ROOT_KEY',
+        'smart_deepcopy',
+        'sequence_like',
+    )
+}
+
+
+REMOVED_IN_V2 = {
+    'pydantic:ConstrainedBytes',
+    'pydantic:ConstrainedDate',
+    'pydantic:ConstrainedDecimal',
+    'pydantic:ConstrainedFloat',
+    'pydantic:ConstrainedFrozenSet',
+    'pydantic:ConstrainedInt',
+    'pydantic:ConstrainedList',
+    'pydantic:ConstrainedSet',
+    'pydantic:ConstrainedStr',
+    'pydantic:JsonWrapper',
+    'pydantic:NoneBytes',
+    'pydantic:NoneStr',
+    'pydantic:NoneStrBytes',
+    'pydantic:Protocol',
+    'pydantic:Required',
+    'pydantic:StrBytes',
+    'pydantic:compiled',
+    'pydantic.config:get_config',
+    'pydantic.config:inherit_config',
+    'pydantic.config:prepare_config',
+    'pydantic:create_model_from_namedtuple',
+    'pydantic:create_model_from_typeddict',
+    'pydantic.dataclasses:create_pydantic_model_from_dataclass',
+    'pydantic.dataclasses:make_dataclass_validator',
+    'pydantic.dataclasses:set_validation',
+    'pydantic.datetime_parse:parse_date',
+    'pydantic.datetime_parse:parse_time',
+    'pydantic.datetime_parse:parse_datetime',
+    'pydantic.datetime_parse:parse_duration',
+    'pydantic.error_wrappers:ErrorWrapper',
+    'pydantic.errors:AnyStrMaxLengthError',
+    'pydantic.errors:AnyStrMinLengthError',
+    'pydantic.errors:ArbitraryTypeError',
+    'pydantic.errors:BoolError',
+    'pydantic.errors:BytesError',
+    'pydantic.errors:CallableError',
+    'pydantic.errors:ClassError',
+    'pydantic.errors:ColorError',
+    'pydantic.errors:ConfigError',
+    'pydantic.errors:DataclassTypeError',
+    'pydantic.errors:DateError',
+    'pydantic.errors:DateNotInTheFutureError',
+    'pydantic.errors:DateNotInThePastError',
+    'pydantic.errors:DateTimeError',
+    'pydantic.errors:DecimalError',
+    'pydantic.errors:DecimalIsNotFiniteError',
+    'pydantic.errors:DecimalMaxDigitsError',
+    'pydantic.errors:DecimalMaxPlacesError',
+    'pydantic.errors:DecimalWholeDigitsError',
+    'pydantic.errors:DictError',
+    'pydantic.errors:DurationError',
+    'pydantic.errors:EmailError',
+    'pydantic.errors:EnumError',
+    'pydantic.errors:EnumMemberError',
+    'pydantic.errors:ExtraError',
+    'pydantic.errors:FloatError',
+    'pydantic.errors:FrozenSetError',
+    'pydantic.errors:FrozenSetMaxLengthError',
+    'pydantic.errors:FrozenSetMinLengthError',
+    'pydantic.errors:HashableError',
+    'pydantic.errors:IPv4AddressError',
+    'pydantic.errors:IPv4InterfaceError',
+    'pydantic.errors:IPv4NetworkError',
+    'pydantic.errors:IPv6AddressError',
+    'pydantic.errors:IPv6InterfaceError',
+    'pydantic.errors:IPv6NetworkError',
+    'pydantic.errors:IPvAnyAddressError',
+    'pydantic.errors:IPvAnyInterfaceError',
+    'pydantic.errors:IPvAnyNetworkError',
+    'pydantic.errors:IntEnumError',
+    'pydantic.errors:IntegerError',
+    'pydantic.errors:InvalidByteSize',
+    'pydantic.errors:InvalidByteSizeUnit',
+    'pydantic.errors:InvalidDiscriminator',
+    'pydantic.errors:InvalidLengthForBrand',
+    'pydantic.errors:JsonError',
+    'pydantic.errors:JsonTypeError',
+    'pydantic.errors:ListError',
+    'pydantic.errors:ListMaxLengthError',
+    'pydantic.errors:ListMinLengthError',
+    'pydantic.errors:ListUniqueItemsError',
+    'pydantic.errors:LuhnValidationError',
+    'pydantic.errors:MissingDiscriminator',
+    'pydantic.errors:MissingError',
+    'pydantic.errors:NoneIsAllowedError',
+    'pydantic.errors:NoneIsNotAllowedError',
+    'pydantic.errors:NotDigitError',
+    'pydantic.errors:NotNoneError',
+    'pydantic.errors:NumberNotGeError',
+    'pydantic.errors:NumberNotGtError',
+    'pydantic.errors:NumberNotLeError',
+    'pydantic.errors:NumberNotLtError',
+    'pydantic.errors:NumberNotMultipleError',
+    'pydantic.errors:PathError',
+    'pydantic.errors:PathNotADirectoryError',
+    'pydantic.errors:PathNotAFileError',
+    'pydantic.errors:PathNotExistsError',
+    'pydantic.errors:PatternError',
+    'pydantic.errors:PyObjectError',
+    'pydantic.errors:PydanticTypeError',
+    'pydantic.errors:PydanticValueError',
+    'pydantic.errors:SequenceError',
+    'pydantic.errors:SetError',
+    'pydantic.errors:SetMaxLengthError',
+    'pydantic.errors:SetMinLengthError',
+    'pydantic.errors:StrError',
+    'pydantic.errors:StrRegexError',
+    'pydantic.errors:StrictBoolError',
+    'pydantic.errors:SubclassError',
+    'pydantic.errors:TimeError',
+    'pydantic.errors:TupleError',
+    'pydantic.errors:TupleLengthError',
+    'pydantic.errors:UUIDError',
+    'pydantic.errors:UUIDVersionError',
+    'pydantic.errors:UrlError',
+    'pydantic.errors:UrlExtraError',
+    'pydantic.errors:UrlHostError',
+    'pydantic.errors:UrlHostTldError',
+    'pydantic.errors:UrlPortError',
+    'pydantic.errors:UrlSchemeError',
+    'pydantic.errors:UrlSchemePermittedError',
+    'pydantic.errors:UrlUserInfoError',
+    'pydantic.errors:WrongConstantError',
+    'pydantic.main:validate_model',
+    'pydantic.networks:stricturl',
+    'pydantic:parse_file_as',
+    'pydantic:parse_raw_as',
+    'pydantic:stricturl',
+    'pydantic.tools:parse_file_as',
+    'pydantic.tools:parse_raw_as',
+    'pydantic.types:ConstrainedBytes',
+    'pydantic.types:ConstrainedDate',
+    'pydantic.types:ConstrainedDecimal',
+    'pydantic.types:ConstrainedFloat',
+    'pydantic.types:ConstrainedFrozenSet',
+    'pydantic.types:ConstrainedInt',
+    'pydantic.types:ConstrainedList',
+    'pydantic.types:ConstrainedSet',
+    'pydantic.types:ConstrainedStr',
+    'pydantic.types:JsonWrapper',
+    'pydantic.types:NoneBytes',
+    'pydantic.types:NoneStr',
+    'pydantic.types:NoneStrBytes',
+    'pydantic.types:StrBytes',
+    'pydantic.typing:evaluate_forwardref',
+    'pydantic.typing:AbstractSetIntStr',
+    'pydantic.typing:AnyCallable',
+    'pydantic.typing:AnyClassMethod',
+    'pydantic.typing:CallableGenerator',
+    'pydantic.typing:DictAny',
+    'pydantic.typing:DictIntStrAny',
+    'pydantic.typing:DictStrAny',
+    'pydantic.typing:IntStr',
+    'pydantic.typing:ListStr',
+    'pydantic.typing:MappingIntStrAny',
+    'pydantic.typing:NoArgAnyCallable',
+    'pydantic.typing:NoneType',
+    'pydantic.typing:ReprArgs',
+    'pydantic.typing:SetStr',
+    'pydantic.typing:StrPath',
+    'pydantic.typing:TupleGenerator',
+    'pydantic.typing:WithArgsTypes',
+    'pydantic.typing:all_literal_values',
+    'pydantic.typing:display_as_type',
+    'pydantic.typing:get_all_type_hints',
+    'pydantic.typing:get_args',
+    'pydantic.typing:get_origin',
+    'pydantic.typing:get_sub_types',
+    'pydantic.typing:is_callable_type',
+    'pydantic.typing:is_classvar',
+    'pydantic.typing:is_finalvar',
+    'pydantic.typing:is_literal_type',
+    'pydantic.typing:is_namedtuple',
+    'pydantic.typing:is_new_type',
+    'pydantic.typing:is_none_type',
+    'pydantic.typing:is_typeddict',
+    'pydantic.typing:is_typeddict_special',
+    'pydantic.typing:is_union',
+    'pydantic.typing:new_type_supertype',
+    'pydantic.typing:resolve_annotations',
+    'pydantic.typing:typing_base',
+    'pydantic.typing:update_field_forward_refs',
+    'pydantic.typing:update_model_forward_refs',
+    'pydantic.utils:ClassAttribute',
+    'pydantic.utils:DUNDER_ATTRIBUTES',
+    'pydantic.utils:PyObjectStr',
+    'pydantic.utils:ValueItems',
+    'pydantic.utils:almost_equal_floats',
+    'pydantic.utils:get_discriminator_alias_and_values',
+    'pydantic.utils:get_model',
+    'pydantic.utils:get_unique_discriminator_alias',
+    'pydantic.utils:in_ipython',
+    'pydantic.utils:is_valid_identifier',
+    'pydantic.utils:path_type',
+    'pydantic.utils:validate_field_name',
+    'pydantic:validate_model',
+}
+
+
+def getattr_migration(module: str) -> Callable[[str], Any]:
+    """Implement PEP 562 for objects that were either moved or removed on the migration
+    to V2.
+
+    Args:
+        module: The module name.
+
+    Returns:
+        A callable that will raise an error if the object is not found.
+    """
+    # This avoids circular import with errors.py.
+    from .errors import PydanticImportError
+
+    def wrapper(name: str) -> object:
+        """Raise an error if the object is not found, or warn if it was moved.
+
+        In case it was moved, it still returns the object.
+
+        Args:
+            name: The object name.
+
+        Returns:
+            The object.
+        """
+        if name == '__path__':
+            raise AttributeError(f'module {module!r} has no attribute {name!r}')
+
+        import warnings
+
+        from ._internal._validators import import_string
+
+        import_path = f'{module}:{name}'
+        if import_path in MOVED_IN_V2.keys():
+            new_location = MOVED_IN_V2[import_path]
+            warnings.warn(f'`{import_path}` has been moved to `{new_location}`.')
+            return import_string(MOVED_IN_V2[import_path])
+        if import_path in DEPRECATED_MOVED_IN_V2:
+            # skip the warning here because a deprecation warning will be raised elsewhere
+            return import_string(DEPRECATED_MOVED_IN_V2[import_path])
+        if import_path in REDIRECT_TO_V1:
+            new_location = REDIRECT_TO_V1[import_path]
+            warnings.warn(
+                f'`{import_path}` has been removed. We are importing from `{new_location}` instead.'
+                'See the migration guide for more details: https://docs.pydantic.dev/latest/migration/'
+            )
+            return import_string(REDIRECT_TO_V1[import_path])
+        if import_path == 'pydantic:BaseSettings':
+            raise PydanticImportError(
+                '`BaseSettings` has been moved to the `pydantic-settings` package. '
+                f'See https://docs.pydantic.dev/{version_short()}/migration/#basesettings-has-moved-to-pydantic-settings '
+                'for more details.'
+            )
+        if import_path in REMOVED_IN_V2:
+            raise PydanticImportError(f'`{import_path}` has been removed in V2.')
+        globals: dict[str, Any] = sys.modules[module].__dict__
+        if name in globals:
+            return globals[name]
+        raise AttributeError(f'module {module!r} has no attribute {name!r}')
+
+    return wrapper
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pydantic/alias_generators.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pydantic/alias_generators.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0b7653f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pydantic/alias_generators.py
@@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
+"""Alias generators for converting between different capitalization conventions."""
+
+import re
+
+__all__ = ('to_pascal', 'to_camel', 'to_snake')
+
+# TODO: in V3, change the argument names to be more descriptive
+# Generally, don't only convert from snake_case, or name the functions
+# more specifically like snake_to_camel.
+
+
+def to_pascal(snake: str) -> str:
+    """Convert a snake_case string to PascalCase.
+
+    Args:
+        snake: The string to convert.
+
+    Returns:
+        The PascalCase string.
+    """
+    camel = snake.title()
+    return re.sub('([0-9A-Za-z])_(?=[0-9A-Z])', lambda m: m.group(1), camel)
+
+
+def to_camel(snake: str) -> str:
+    """Convert a snake_case string to camelCase.
+
+    Args:
+        snake: The string to convert.
+
+    Returns:
+        The converted camelCase string.
+    """
+    # If the string is already in camelCase and does not contain a digit followed
+    # by a lowercase letter, return it as it is
+    if re.match('^[a-z]+[A-Za-z0-9]*$', snake) and not re.search(r'\d[a-z]', snake):
+        return snake
+
+    camel = to_pascal(snake)
+    return re.sub('(^_*[A-Z])', lambda m: m.group(1).lower(), camel)
+
+
+def to_snake(camel: str) -> str:
+    """Convert a PascalCase, camelCase, or kebab-case string to snake_case.
+
+    Args:
+        camel: The string to convert.
+
+    Returns:
+        The converted string in snake_case.
+    """
+    # Handle the sequence of uppercase letters followed by a lowercase letter
+    snake = re.sub(r'([A-Z]+)([A-Z][a-z])', lambda m: f'{m.group(1)}_{m.group(2)}', camel)
+    # Insert an underscore between a lowercase letter and an uppercase letter
+    snake = re.sub(r'([a-z])([A-Z])', lambda m: f'{m.group(1)}_{m.group(2)}', snake)
+    # Insert an underscore between a digit and an uppercase letter
+    snake = re.sub(r'([0-9])([A-Z])', lambda m: f'{m.group(1)}_{m.group(2)}', snake)
+    # Insert an underscore between a lowercase letter and a digit
+    snake = re.sub(r'([a-z])([0-9])', lambda m: f'{m.group(1)}_{m.group(2)}', snake)
+    # Replace hyphens with underscores to handle kebab-case
+    snake = snake.replace('-', '_')
+    return snake.lower()
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pydantic/aliases.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pydantic/aliases.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ac22737
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pydantic/aliases.py
@@ -0,0 +1,135 @@
+"""Support for alias configurations."""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import dataclasses
+from typing import Any, Callable, Literal
+
+from pydantic_core import PydanticUndefined
+
+from ._internal import _internal_dataclass
+
+__all__ = ('AliasGenerator', 'AliasPath', 'AliasChoices')
+
+
+@dataclasses.dataclass(**_internal_dataclass.slots_true)
+class AliasPath:
+    """!!! abstract "Usage Documentation"
+        [`AliasPath` and `AliasChoices`](../concepts/alias.md#aliaspath-and-aliaschoices)
+
+    A data class used by `validation_alias` as a convenience to create aliases.
+
+    Attributes:
+        path: A list of string or integer aliases.
+    """
+
+    path: list[int | str]
+
+    def __init__(self, first_arg: str, *args: str | int) -> None:
+        self.path = [first_arg] + list(args)
+
+    def convert_to_aliases(self) -> list[str | int]:
+        """Converts arguments to a list of string or integer aliases.
+
+        Returns:
+            The list of aliases.
+        """
+        return self.path
+
+    def search_dict_for_path(self, d: dict) -> Any:
+        """Searches a dictionary for the path specified by the alias.
+
+        Returns:
+            The value at the specified path, or `PydanticUndefined` if the path is not found.
+        """
+        v = d
+        for k in self.path:
+            if isinstance(v, str):
+                # disallow indexing into a str, like for AliasPath('x', 0) and x='abc'
+                return PydanticUndefined
+            try:
+                v = v[k]
+            except (KeyError, IndexError, TypeError):
+                return PydanticUndefined
+        return v
+
+
+@dataclasses.dataclass(**_internal_dataclass.slots_true)
+class AliasChoices:
+    """!!! abstract "Usage Documentation"
+        [`AliasPath` and `AliasChoices`](../concepts/alias.md#aliaspath-and-aliaschoices)
+
+    A data class used by `validation_alias` as a convenience to create aliases.
+
+    Attributes:
+        choices: A list containing a string or `AliasPath`.
+    """
+
+    choices: list[str | AliasPath]
+
+    def __init__(self, first_choice: str | AliasPath, *choices: str | AliasPath) -> None:
+        self.choices = [first_choice] + list(choices)
+
+    def convert_to_aliases(self) -> list[list[str | int]]:
+        """Converts arguments to a list of lists containing string or integer aliases.
+
+        Returns:
+            The list of aliases.
+        """
+        aliases: list[list[str | int]] = []
+        for c in self.choices:
+            if isinstance(c, AliasPath):
+                aliases.append(c.convert_to_aliases())
+            else:
+                aliases.append([c])
+        return aliases
+
+
+@dataclasses.dataclass(**_internal_dataclass.slots_true)
+class AliasGenerator:
+    """!!! abstract "Usage Documentation"
+        [Using an `AliasGenerator`](../concepts/alias.md#using-an-aliasgenerator)
+
+    A data class used by `alias_generator` as a convenience to create various aliases.
+
+    Attributes:
+        alias: A callable that takes a field name and returns an alias for it.
+        validation_alias: A callable that takes a field name and returns a validation alias for it.
+        serialization_alias: A callable that takes a field name and returns a serialization alias for it.
+    """
+
+    alias: Callable[[str], str] | None = None
+    validation_alias: Callable[[str], str | AliasPath | AliasChoices] | None = None
+    serialization_alias: Callable[[str], str] | None = None
+
+    def _generate_alias(
+        self,
+        alias_kind: Literal['alias', 'validation_alias', 'serialization_alias'],
+        allowed_types: tuple[type[str] | type[AliasPath] | type[AliasChoices], ...],
+        field_name: str,
+    ) -> str | AliasPath | AliasChoices | None:
+        """Generate an alias of the specified kind. Returns None if the alias generator is None.
+
+        Raises:
+            TypeError: If the alias generator produces an invalid type.
+        """
+        alias = None
+        if alias_generator := getattr(self, alias_kind):
+            alias = alias_generator(field_name)
+            if alias and not isinstance(alias, allowed_types):
+                raise TypeError(
+                    f'Invalid `{alias_kind}` type. `{alias_kind}` generator must produce one of `{allowed_types}`'
+                )
+        return alias
+
+    def generate_aliases(self, field_name: str) -> tuple[str | None, str | AliasPath | AliasChoices | None, str | None]:
+        """Generate `alias`, `validation_alias`, and `serialization_alias` for a field.
+
+        Returns:
+            A tuple of three aliases - validation, alias, and serialization.
+        """
+        alias = self._generate_alias('alias', (str,), field_name)
+        validation_alias = self._generate_alias('validation_alias', (str, AliasChoices, AliasPath), field_name)
+        serialization_alias = self._generate_alias('serialization_alias', (str,), field_name)
+
+        return alias, validation_alias, serialization_alias  # type: ignore
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pydantic/annotated_handlers.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pydantic/annotated_handlers.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d0cb5d3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pydantic/annotated_handlers.py
@@ -0,0 +1,122 @@
+"""Type annotations to use with `__get_pydantic_core_schema__` and `__get_pydantic_json_schema__`."""
+
+from __future__ import annotations as _annotations
+
+from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Any, Union
+
+from pydantic_core import core_schema
+
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+    from ._internal._namespace_utils import NamespacesTuple
+    from .json_schema import JsonSchemaMode, JsonSchemaValue
+
+    CoreSchemaOrField = Union[
+        core_schema.CoreSchema,
+        core_schema.ModelField,
+        core_schema.DataclassField,
+        core_schema.TypedDictField,
+        core_schema.ComputedField,
+    ]
+
+__all__ = 'GetJsonSchemaHandler', 'GetCoreSchemaHandler'
+
+
+class GetJsonSchemaHandler:
+    """Handler to call into the next JSON schema generation function.
+
+    Attributes:
+        mode: Json schema mode, can be `validation` or `serialization`.
+    """
+
+    mode: JsonSchemaMode
+
+    def __call__(self, core_schema: CoreSchemaOrField, /) -> JsonSchemaValue:
+        """Call the inner handler and get the JsonSchemaValue it returns.
+        This will call the next JSON schema modifying function up until it calls
+        into `pydantic.json_schema.GenerateJsonSchema`, which will raise a
+        `pydantic.errors.PydanticInvalidForJsonSchema` error if it cannot generate
+        a JSON schema.
+
+        Args:
+            core_schema: A `pydantic_core.core_schema.CoreSchema`.
+
+        Returns:
+            JsonSchemaValue: The JSON schema generated by the inner JSON schema modify
+            functions.
+        """
+        raise NotImplementedError
+
+    def resolve_ref_schema(self, maybe_ref_json_schema: JsonSchemaValue, /) -> JsonSchemaValue:
+        """Get the real schema for a `{"$ref": ...}` schema.
+        If the schema given is not a `$ref` schema, it will be returned as is.
+        This means you don't have to check before calling this function.
+
+        Args:
+            maybe_ref_json_schema: A JsonSchemaValue which may be a `$ref` schema.
+
+        Raises:
+            LookupError: If the ref is not found.
+
+        Returns:
+            JsonSchemaValue: A JsonSchemaValue that has no `$ref`.
+        """
+        raise NotImplementedError
+
+
+class GetCoreSchemaHandler:
+    """Handler to call into the next CoreSchema schema generation function."""
+
+    def __call__(self, source_type: Any, /) -> core_schema.CoreSchema:
+        """Call the inner handler and get the CoreSchema it returns.
+        This will call the next CoreSchema modifying function up until it calls
+        into Pydantic's internal schema generation machinery, which will raise a
+        `pydantic.errors.PydanticSchemaGenerationError` error if it cannot generate
+        a CoreSchema for the given source type.
+
+        Args:
+            source_type: The input type.
+
+        Returns:
+            CoreSchema: The `pydantic-core` CoreSchema generated.
+        """
+        raise NotImplementedError
+
+    def generate_schema(self, source_type: Any, /) -> core_schema.CoreSchema:
+        """Generate a schema unrelated to the current context.
+        Use this function if e.g. you are handling schema generation for a sequence
+        and want to generate a schema for its items.
+        Otherwise, you may end up doing something like applying a `min_length` constraint
+        that was intended for the sequence itself to its items!
+
+        Args:
+            source_type: The input type.
+
+        Returns:
+            CoreSchema: The `pydantic-core` CoreSchema generated.
+        """
+        raise NotImplementedError
+
+    def resolve_ref_schema(self, maybe_ref_schema: core_schema.CoreSchema, /) -> core_schema.CoreSchema:
+        """Get the real schema for a `definition-ref` schema.
+        If the schema given is not a `definition-ref` schema, it will be returned as is.
+        This means you don't have to check before calling this function.
+
+        Args:
+            maybe_ref_schema: A `CoreSchema`, `ref`-based or not.
+
+        Raises:
+            LookupError: If the `ref` is not found.
+
+        Returns:
+            A concrete `CoreSchema`.
+        """
+        raise NotImplementedError
+
+    @property
+    def field_name(self) -> str | None:
+        """Get the name of the closest field to this validator."""
+        raise NotImplementedError
+
+    def _get_types_namespace(self) -> NamespacesTuple:
+        """Internal method used during type resolution for serializer annotations."""
+        raise NotImplementedError
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pydantic/class_validators.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pydantic/class_validators.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9977150
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pydantic/class_validators.py
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+"""`class_validators` module is a backport module from V1."""
+
+from ._migration import getattr_migration
+
+__getattr__ = getattr_migration(__name__)
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pydantic/color.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pydantic/color.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9a42d58
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pydantic/color.py
@@ -0,0 +1,604 @@
+"""Color definitions are used as per the CSS3
+[CSS Color Module Level 3](http://www.w3.org/TR/css3-color/#svg-color) specification.
+
+A few colors have multiple names referring to the sames colors, eg. `grey` and `gray` or `aqua` and `cyan`.
+
+In these cases the _last_ color when sorted alphabetically takes preferences,
+eg. `Color((0, 255, 255)).as_named() == 'cyan'` because "cyan" comes after "aqua".
+
+Warning: Deprecated
+    The `Color` class is deprecated, use `pydantic_extra_types` instead.
+    See [`pydantic-extra-types.Color`](../usage/types/extra_types/color_types.md)
+    for more information.
+"""
+
+import math
+import re
+from colorsys import hls_to_rgb, rgb_to_hls
+from typing import Any, Callable, Optional, Union, cast
+
+from pydantic_core import CoreSchema, PydanticCustomError, core_schema
+from typing_extensions import deprecated
+
+from ._internal import _repr
+from ._internal._schema_generation_shared import GetJsonSchemaHandler as _GetJsonSchemaHandler
+from .json_schema import JsonSchemaValue
+from .warnings import PydanticDeprecatedSince20
+
+ColorTuple = Union[tuple[int, int, int], tuple[int, int, int, float]]
+ColorType = Union[ColorTuple, str]
+HslColorTuple = Union[tuple[float, float, float], tuple[float, float, float, float]]
+
+
+class RGBA:
+    """Internal use only as a representation of a color."""
+
+    __slots__ = 'r', 'g', 'b', 'alpha', '_tuple'
+
+    def __init__(self, r: float, g: float, b: float, alpha: Optional[float]):
+        self.r = r
+        self.g = g
+        self.b = b
+        self.alpha = alpha
+
+        self._tuple: tuple[float, float, float, Optional[float]] = (r, g, b, alpha)
+
+    def __getitem__(self, item: Any) -> Any:
+        return self._tuple[item]
+
+
+# these are not compiled here to avoid import slowdown, they'll be compiled the first time they're used, then cached
+_r_255 = r'(\d{1,3}(?:\.\d+)?)'
+_r_comma = r'\s*,\s*'
+_r_alpha = r'(\d(?:\.\d+)?|\.\d+|\d{1,2}%)'
+_r_h = r'(-?\d+(?:\.\d+)?|-?\.\d+)(deg|rad|turn)?'
+_r_sl = r'(\d{1,3}(?:\.\d+)?)%'
+r_hex_short = r'\s*(?:#|0x)?([0-9a-f])([0-9a-f])([0-9a-f])([0-9a-f])?\s*'
+r_hex_long = r'\s*(?:#|0x)?([0-9a-f]{2})([0-9a-f]{2})([0-9a-f]{2})([0-9a-f]{2})?\s*'
+# CSS3 RGB examples: rgb(0, 0, 0), rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5), rgba(0, 0, 0, 50%)
+r_rgb = rf'\s*rgba?\(\s*{_r_255}{_r_comma}{_r_255}{_r_comma}{_r_255}(?:{_r_comma}{_r_alpha})?\s*\)\s*'
+# CSS3 HSL examples: hsl(270, 60%, 50%), hsla(270, 60%, 50%, 0.5), hsla(270, 60%, 50%, 50%)
+r_hsl = rf'\s*hsla?\(\s*{_r_h}{_r_comma}{_r_sl}{_r_comma}{_r_sl}(?:{_r_comma}{_r_alpha})?\s*\)\s*'
+# CSS4 RGB examples: rgb(0 0 0), rgb(0 0 0 / 0.5), rgb(0 0 0 / 50%), rgba(0 0 0 / 50%)
+r_rgb_v4_style = rf'\s*rgba?\(\s*{_r_255}\s+{_r_255}\s+{_r_255}(?:\s*/\s*{_r_alpha})?\s*\)\s*'
+# CSS4 HSL examples: hsl(270 60% 50%), hsl(270 60% 50% / 0.5), hsl(270 60% 50% / 50%), hsla(270 60% 50% / 50%)
+r_hsl_v4_style = rf'\s*hsla?\(\s*{_r_h}\s+{_r_sl}\s+{_r_sl}(?:\s*/\s*{_r_alpha})?\s*\)\s*'
+
+# colors where the two hex characters are the same, if all colors match this the short version of hex colors can be used
+repeat_colors = {int(c * 2, 16) for c in '0123456789abcdef'}
+rads = 2 * math.pi
+
+
+@deprecated(
+    'The `Color` class is deprecated, use `pydantic_extra_types` instead. '
+    'See https://docs.pydantic.dev/latest/api/pydantic_extra_types_color/.',
+    category=PydanticDeprecatedSince20,
+)
+class Color(_repr.Representation):
+    """Represents a color."""
+
+    __slots__ = '_original', '_rgba'
+
+    def __init__(self, value: ColorType) -> None:
+        self._rgba: RGBA
+        self._original: ColorType
+        if isinstance(value, (tuple, list)):
+            self._rgba = parse_tuple(value)
+        elif isinstance(value, str):
+            self._rgba = parse_str(value)
+        elif isinstance(value, Color):
+            self._rgba = value._rgba
+            value = value._original
+        else:
+            raise PydanticCustomError(
+                'color_error', 'value is not a valid color: value must be a tuple, list or string'
+            )
+
+        # if we've got here value must be a valid color
+        self._original = value
+
+    @classmethod
+    def __get_pydantic_json_schema__(
+        cls, core_schema: core_schema.CoreSchema, handler: _GetJsonSchemaHandler
+    ) -> JsonSchemaValue:
+        field_schema = {}
+        field_schema.update(type='string', format='color')
+        return field_schema
+
+    def original(self) -> ColorType:
+        """Original value passed to `Color`."""
+        return self._original
+
+    def as_named(self, *, fallback: bool = False) -> str:
+        """Returns the name of the color if it can be found in `COLORS_BY_VALUE` dictionary,
+        otherwise returns the hexadecimal representation of the color or raises `ValueError`.
+
+        Args:
+            fallback: If True, falls back to returning the hexadecimal representation of
+                the color instead of raising a ValueError when no named color is found.
+
+        Returns:
+            The name of the color, or the hexadecimal representation of the color.
+
+        Raises:
+            ValueError: When no named color is found and fallback is `False`.
+        """
+        if self._rgba.alpha is None:
+            rgb = cast(tuple[int, int, int], self.as_rgb_tuple())
+            try:
+                return COLORS_BY_VALUE[rgb]
+            except KeyError as e:
+                if fallback:
+                    return self.as_hex()
+                else:
+                    raise ValueError('no named color found, use fallback=True, as_hex() or as_rgb()') from e
+        else:
+            return self.as_hex()
+
+    def as_hex(self) -> str:
+        """Returns the hexadecimal representation of the color.
+
+        Hex string representing the color can be 3, 4, 6, or 8 characters depending on whether the string
+        a "short" representation of the color is possible and whether there's an alpha channel.
+
+        Returns:
+            The hexadecimal representation of the color.
+        """
+        values = [float_to_255(c) for c in self._rgba[:3]]
+        if self._rgba.alpha is not None:
+            values.append(float_to_255(self._rgba.alpha))
+
+        as_hex = ''.join(f'{v:02x}' for v in values)
+        if all(c in repeat_colors for c in values):
+            as_hex = ''.join(as_hex[c] for c in range(0, len(as_hex), 2))
+        return '#' + as_hex
+
+    def as_rgb(self) -> str:
+        """Color as an `rgb(<r>, <g>, <b>)` or `rgba(<r>, <g>, <b>, <a>)` string."""
+        if self._rgba.alpha is None:
+            return f'rgb({float_to_255(self._rgba.r)}, {float_to_255(self._rgba.g)}, {float_to_255(self._rgba.b)})'
+        else:
+            return (
+                f'rgba({float_to_255(self._rgba.r)}, {float_to_255(self._rgba.g)}, {float_to_255(self._rgba.b)}, '
+                f'{round(self._alpha_float(), 2)})'
+            )
+
+    def as_rgb_tuple(self, *, alpha: Optional[bool] = None) -> ColorTuple:
+        """Returns the color as an RGB or RGBA tuple.
+
+        Args:
+            alpha: Whether to include the alpha channel. There are three options for this input:
+
+                - `None` (default): Include alpha only if it's set. (e.g. not `None`)
+                - `True`: Always include alpha.
+                - `False`: Always omit alpha.
+
+        Returns:
+            A tuple that contains the values of the red, green, and blue channels in the range 0 to 255.
+                If alpha is included, it is in the range 0 to 1.
+        """
+        r, g, b = (float_to_255(c) for c in self._rgba[:3])
+        if alpha is None:
+            if self._rgba.alpha is None:
+                return r, g, b
+            else:
+                return r, g, b, self._alpha_float()
+        elif alpha:
+            return r, g, b, self._alpha_float()
+        else:
+            # alpha is False
+            return r, g, b
+
+    def as_hsl(self) -> str:
+        """Color as an `hsl(<h>, <s>, <l>)` or `hsl(<h>, <s>, <l>, <a>)` string."""
+        if self._rgba.alpha is None:
+            h, s, li = self.as_hsl_tuple(alpha=False)  # type: ignore
+            return f'hsl({h * 360:0.0f}, {s:0.0%}, {li:0.0%})'
+        else:
+            h, s, li, a = self.as_hsl_tuple(alpha=True)  # type: ignore
+            return f'hsl({h * 360:0.0f}, {s:0.0%}, {li:0.0%}, {round(a, 2)})'
+
+    def as_hsl_tuple(self, *, alpha: Optional[bool] = None) -> HslColorTuple:
+        """Returns the color as an HSL or HSLA tuple.
+
+        Args:
+            alpha: Whether to include the alpha channel.
+
+                - `None` (default): Include the alpha channel only if it's set (e.g. not `None`).
+                - `True`: Always include alpha.
+                - `False`: Always omit alpha.
+
+        Returns:
+            The color as a tuple of hue, saturation, lightness, and alpha (if included).
+                All elements are in the range 0 to 1.
+
+        Note:
+            This is HSL as used in HTML and most other places, not HLS as used in Python's `colorsys`.
+        """
+        h, l, s = rgb_to_hls(self._rgba.r, self._rgba.g, self._rgba.b)  # noqa: E741
+        if alpha is None:
+            if self._rgba.alpha is None:
+                return h, s, l
+            else:
+                return h, s, l, self._alpha_float()
+        if alpha:
+            return h, s, l, self._alpha_float()
+        else:
+            # alpha is False
+            return h, s, l
+
+    def _alpha_float(self) -> float:
+        return 1 if self._rgba.alpha is None else self._rgba.alpha
+
+    @classmethod
+    def __get_pydantic_core_schema__(
+        cls, source: type[Any], handler: Callable[[Any], CoreSchema]
+    ) -> core_schema.CoreSchema:
+        return core_schema.with_info_plain_validator_function(
+            cls._validate, serialization=core_schema.to_string_ser_schema()
+        )
+
+    @classmethod
+    def _validate(cls, __input_value: Any, _: Any) -> 'Color':
+        return cls(__input_value)
+
+    def __str__(self) -> str:
+        return self.as_named(fallback=True)
+
+    def __repr_args__(self) -> '_repr.ReprArgs':
+        return [(None, self.as_named(fallback=True))] + [('rgb', self.as_rgb_tuple())]
+
+    def __eq__(self, other: Any) -> bool:
+        return isinstance(other, Color) and self.as_rgb_tuple() == other.as_rgb_tuple()
+
+    def __hash__(self) -> int:
+        return hash(self.as_rgb_tuple())
+
+
+def parse_tuple(value: tuple[Any, ...]) -> RGBA:
+    """Parse a tuple or list to get RGBA values.
+
+    Args:
+        value: A tuple or list.
+
+    Returns:
+        An `RGBA` tuple parsed from the input tuple.
+
+    Raises:
+        PydanticCustomError: If tuple is not valid.
+    """
+    if len(value) == 3:
+        r, g, b = (parse_color_value(v) for v in value)
+        return RGBA(r, g, b, None)
+    elif len(value) == 4:
+        r, g, b = (parse_color_value(v) for v in value[:3])
+        return RGBA(r, g, b, parse_float_alpha(value[3]))
+    else:
+        raise PydanticCustomError('color_error', 'value is not a valid color: tuples must have length 3 or 4')
+
+
+def parse_str(value: str) -> RGBA:
+    """Parse a string representing a color to an RGBA tuple.
+
+    Possible formats for the input string include:
+
+    * named color, see `COLORS_BY_NAME`
+    * hex short eg. `<prefix>fff` (prefix can be `#`, `0x` or nothing)
+    * hex long eg. `<prefix>ffffff` (prefix can be `#`, `0x` or nothing)
+    * `rgb(<r>, <g>, <b>)`
+    * `rgba(<r>, <g>, <b>, <a>)`
+
+    Args:
+        value: A string representing a color.
+
+    Returns:
+        An `RGBA` tuple parsed from the input string.
+
+    Raises:
+        ValueError: If the input string cannot be parsed to an RGBA tuple.
+    """
+    value_lower = value.lower()
+    try:
+        r, g, b = COLORS_BY_NAME[value_lower]
+    except KeyError:
+        pass
+    else:
+        return ints_to_rgba(r, g, b, None)
+
+    m = re.fullmatch(r_hex_short, value_lower)
+    if m:
+        *rgb, a = m.groups()
+        r, g, b = (int(v * 2, 16) for v in rgb)
+        if a:
+            alpha: Optional[float] = int(a * 2, 16) / 255
+        else:
+            alpha = None
+        return ints_to_rgba(r, g, b, alpha)
+
+    m = re.fullmatch(r_hex_long, value_lower)
+    if m:
+        *rgb, a = m.groups()
+        r, g, b = (int(v, 16) for v in rgb)
+        if a:
+            alpha = int(a, 16) / 255
+        else:
+            alpha = None
+        return ints_to_rgba(r, g, b, alpha)
+
+    m = re.fullmatch(r_rgb, value_lower) or re.fullmatch(r_rgb_v4_style, value_lower)
+    if m:
+        return ints_to_rgba(*m.groups())  # type: ignore
+
+    m = re.fullmatch(r_hsl, value_lower) or re.fullmatch(r_hsl_v4_style, value_lower)
+    if m:
+        return parse_hsl(*m.groups())  # type: ignore
+
+    raise PydanticCustomError('color_error', 'value is not a valid color: string not recognised as a valid color')
+
+
+def ints_to_rgba(r: Union[int, str], g: Union[int, str], b: Union[int, str], alpha: Optional[float] = None) -> RGBA:
+    """Converts integer or string values for RGB color and an optional alpha value to an `RGBA` object.
+
+    Args:
+        r: An integer or string representing the red color value.
+        g: An integer or string representing the green color value.
+        b: An integer or string representing the blue color value.
+        alpha: A float representing the alpha value. Defaults to None.
+
+    Returns:
+        An instance of the `RGBA` class with the corresponding color and alpha values.
+    """
+    return RGBA(parse_color_value(r), parse_color_value(g), parse_color_value(b), parse_float_alpha(alpha))
+
+
+def parse_color_value(value: Union[int, str], max_val: int = 255) -> float:
+    """Parse the color value provided and return a number between 0 and 1.
+
+    Args:
+        value: An integer or string color value.
+        max_val: Maximum range value. Defaults to 255.
+
+    Raises:
+        PydanticCustomError: If the value is not a valid color.
+
+    Returns:
+        A number between 0 and 1.
+    """
+    try:
+        color = float(value)
+    except ValueError:
+        raise PydanticCustomError('color_error', 'value is not a valid color: color values must be a valid number')
+    if 0 <= color <= max_val:
+        return color / max_val
+    else:
+        raise PydanticCustomError(
+            'color_error',
+            'value is not a valid color: color values must be in the range 0 to {max_val}',
+            {'max_val': max_val},
+        )
+
+
+def parse_float_alpha(value: Union[None, str, float, int]) -> Optional[float]:
+    """Parse an alpha value checking it's a valid float in the range 0 to 1.
+
+    Args:
+        value: The input value to parse.
+
+    Returns:
+        The parsed value as a float, or `None` if the value was None or equal 1.
+
+    Raises:
+        PydanticCustomError: If the input value cannot be successfully parsed as a float in the expected range.
+    """
+    if value is None:
+        return None
+    try:
+        if isinstance(value, str) and value.endswith('%'):
+            alpha = float(value[:-1]) / 100
+        else:
+            alpha = float(value)
+    except ValueError:
+        raise PydanticCustomError('color_error', 'value is not a valid color: alpha values must be a valid float')
+
+    if math.isclose(alpha, 1):
+        return None
+    elif 0 <= alpha <= 1:
+        return alpha
+    else:
+        raise PydanticCustomError('color_error', 'value is not a valid color: alpha values must be in the range 0 to 1')
+
+
+def parse_hsl(h: str, h_units: str, sat: str, light: str, alpha: Optional[float] = None) -> RGBA:
+    """Parse raw hue, saturation, lightness, and alpha values and convert to RGBA.
+
+    Args:
+        h: The hue value.
+        h_units: The unit for hue value.
+        sat: The saturation value.
+        light: The lightness value.
+        alpha: Alpha value.
+
+    Returns:
+        An instance of `RGBA`.
+    """
+    s_value, l_value = parse_color_value(sat, 100), parse_color_value(light, 100)
+
+    h_value = float(h)
+    if h_units in {None, 'deg'}:
+        h_value = h_value % 360 / 360
+    elif h_units == 'rad':
+        h_value = h_value % rads / rads
+    else:
+        # turns
+        h_value = h_value % 1
+
+    r, g, b = hls_to_rgb(h_value, l_value, s_value)
+    return RGBA(r, g, b, parse_float_alpha(alpha))
+
+
+def float_to_255(c: float) -> int:
+    """Converts a float value between 0 and 1 (inclusive) to an integer between 0 and 255 (inclusive).
+
+    Args:
+        c: The float value to be converted. Must be between 0 and 1 (inclusive).
+
+    Returns:
+        The integer equivalent of the given float value rounded to the nearest whole number.
+
+    Raises:
+        ValueError: If the given float value is outside the acceptable range of 0 to 1 (inclusive).
+    """
+    return int(round(c * 255))
+
+
+COLORS_BY_NAME = {
+    'aliceblue': (240, 248, 255),
+    'antiquewhite': (250, 235, 215),
+    'aqua': (0, 255, 255),
+    'aquamarine': (127, 255, 212),
+    'azure': (240, 255, 255),
+    'beige': (245, 245, 220),
+    'bisque': (255, 228, 196),
+    'black': (0, 0, 0),
+    'blanchedalmond': (255, 235, 205),
+    'blue': (0, 0, 255),
+    'blueviolet': (138, 43, 226),
+    'brown': (165, 42, 42),
+    'burlywood': (222, 184, 135),
+    'cadetblue': (95, 158, 160),
+    'chartreuse': (127, 255, 0),
+    'chocolate': (210, 105, 30),
+    'coral': (255, 127, 80),
+    'cornflowerblue': (100, 149, 237),
+    'cornsilk': (255, 248, 220),
+    'crimson': (220, 20, 60),
+    'cyan': (0, 255, 255),
+    'darkblue': (0, 0, 139),
+    'darkcyan': (0, 139, 139),
+    'darkgoldenrod': (184, 134, 11),
+    'darkgray': (169, 169, 169),
+    'darkgreen': (0, 100, 0),
+    'darkgrey': (169, 169, 169),
+    'darkkhaki': (189, 183, 107),
+    'darkmagenta': (139, 0, 139),
+    'darkolivegreen': (85, 107, 47),
+    'darkorange': (255, 140, 0),
+    'darkorchid': (153, 50, 204),
+    'darkred': (139, 0, 0),
+    'darksalmon': (233, 150, 122),
+    'darkseagreen': (143, 188, 143),
+    'darkslateblue': (72, 61, 139),
+    'darkslategray': (47, 79, 79),
+    'darkslategrey': (47, 79, 79),
+    'darkturquoise': (0, 206, 209),
+    'darkviolet': (148, 0, 211),
+    'deeppink': (255, 20, 147),
+    'deepskyblue': (0, 191, 255),
+    'dimgray': (105, 105, 105),
+    'dimgrey': (105, 105, 105),
+    'dodgerblue': (30, 144, 255),
+    'firebrick': (178, 34, 34),
+    'floralwhite': (255, 250, 240),
+    'forestgreen': (34, 139, 34),
+    'fuchsia': (255, 0, 255),
+    'gainsboro': (220, 220, 220),
+    'ghostwhite': (248, 248, 255),
+    'gold': (255, 215, 0),
+    'goldenrod': (218, 165, 32),
+    'gray': (128, 128, 128),
+    'green': (0, 128, 0),
+    'greenyellow': (173, 255, 47),
+    'grey': (128, 128, 128),
+    'honeydew': (240, 255, 240),
+    'hotpink': (255, 105, 180),
+    'indianred': (205, 92, 92),
+    'indigo': (75, 0, 130),
+    'ivory': (255, 255, 240),
+    'khaki': (240, 230, 140),
+    'lavender': (230, 230, 250),
+    'lavenderblush': (255, 240, 245),
+    'lawngreen': (124, 252, 0),
+    'lemonchiffon': (255, 250, 205),
+    'lightblue': (173, 216, 230),
+    'lightcoral': (240, 128, 128),
+    'lightcyan': (224, 255, 255),
+    'lightgoldenrodyellow': (250, 250, 210),
+    'lightgray': (211, 211, 211),
+    'lightgreen': (144, 238, 144),
+    'lightgrey': (211, 211, 211),
+    'lightpink': (255, 182, 193),
+    'lightsalmon': (255, 160, 122),
+    'lightseagreen': (32, 178, 170),
+    'lightskyblue': (135, 206, 250),
+    'lightslategray': (119, 136, 153),
+    'lightslategrey': (119, 136, 153),
+    'lightsteelblue': (176, 196, 222),
+    'lightyellow': (255, 255, 224),
+    'lime': (0, 255, 0),
+    'limegreen': (50, 205, 50),
+    'linen': (250, 240, 230),
+    'magenta': (255, 0, 255),
+    'maroon': (128, 0, 0),
+    'mediumaquamarine': (102, 205, 170),
+    'mediumblue': (0, 0, 205),
+    'mediumorchid': (186, 85, 211),
+    'mediumpurple': (147, 112, 219),
+    'mediumseagreen': (60, 179, 113),
+    'mediumslateblue': (123, 104, 238),
+    'mediumspringgreen': (0, 250, 154),
+    'mediumturquoise': (72, 209, 204),
+    'mediumvioletred': (199, 21, 133),
+    'midnightblue': (25, 25, 112),
+    'mintcream': (245, 255, 250),
+    'mistyrose': (255, 228, 225),
+    'moccasin': (255, 228, 181),
+    'navajowhite': (255, 222, 173),
+    'navy': (0, 0, 128),
+    'oldlace': (253, 245, 230),
+    'olive': (128, 128, 0),
+    'olivedrab': (107, 142, 35),
+    'orange': (255, 165, 0),
+    'orangered': (255, 69, 0),
+    'orchid': (218, 112, 214),
+    'palegoldenrod': (238, 232, 170),
+    'palegreen': (152, 251, 152),
+    'paleturquoise': (175, 238, 238),
+    'palevioletred': (219, 112, 147),
+    'papayawhip': (255, 239, 213),
+    'peachpuff': (255, 218, 185),
+    'peru': (205, 133, 63),
+    'pink': (255, 192, 203),
+    'plum': (221, 160, 221),
+    'powderblue': (176, 224, 230),
+    'purple': (128, 0, 128),
+    'red': (255, 0, 0),
+    'rosybrown': (188, 143, 143),
+    'royalblue': (65, 105, 225),
+    'saddlebrown': (139, 69, 19),
+    'salmon': (250, 128, 114),
+    'sandybrown': (244, 164, 96),
+    'seagreen': (46, 139, 87),
+    'seashell': (255, 245, 238),
+    'sienna': (160, 82, 45),
+    'silver': (192, 192, 192),
+    'skyblue': (135, 206, 235),
+    'slateblue': (106, 90, 205),
+    'slategray': (112, 128, 144),
+    'slategrey': (112, 128, 144),
+    'snow': (255, 250, 250),
+    'springgreen': (0, 255, 127),
+    'steelblue': (70, 130, 180),
+    'tan': (210, 180, 140),
+    'teal': (0, 128, 128),
+    'thistle': (216, 191, 216),
+    'tomato': (255, 99, 71),
+    'turquoise': (64, 224, 208),
+    'violet': (238, 130, 238),
+    'wheat': (245, 222, 179),
+    'white': (255, 255, 255),
+    'whitesmoke': (245, 245, 245),
+    'yellow': (255, 255, 0),
+    'yellowgreen': (154, 205, 50),
+}
+
+COLORS_BY_VALUE = {v: k for k, v in COLORS_BY_NAME.items()}
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pydantic/config.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pydantic/config.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..12fef10
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pydantic/config.py
@@ -0,0 +1,1213 @@
+"""Configuration for Pydantic models."""
+
+from __future__ import annotations as _annotations
+
+import warnings
+from re import Pattern
+from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Any, Callable, Literal, TypeVar, Union, cast, overload
+
+from typing_extensions import TypeAlias, TypedDict, Unpack, deprecated
+
+from ._migration import getattr_migration
+from .aliases import AliasGenerator
+from .errors import PydanticUserError
+from .warnings import PydanticDeprecatedSince211
+
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+    from ._internal._generate_schema import GenerateSchema as _GenerateSchema
+    from .fields import ComputedFieldInfo, FieldInfo
+
+__all__ = ('ConfigDict', 'with_config')
+
+
+JsonValue: TypeAlias = Union[int, float, str, bool, None, list['JsonValue'], 'JsonDict']
+JsonDict: TypeAlias = dict[str, JsonValue]
+
+JsonEncoder = Callable[[Any], Any]
+
+JsonSchemaExtraCallable: TypeAlias = Union[
+    Callable[[JsonDict], None],
+    Callable[[JsonDict, type[Any]], None],
+]
+
+ExtraValues = Literal['allow', 'ignore', 'forbid']
+
+
+class ConfigDict(TypedDict, total=False):
+    """A TypedDict for configuring Pydantic behaviour."""
+
+    title: str | None
+    """The title for the generated JSON schema, defaults to the model's name"""
+
+    model_title_generator: Callable[[type], str] | None
+    """A callable that takes a model class and returns the title for it. Defaults to `None`."""
+
+    field_title_generator: Callable[[str, FieldInfo | ComputedFieldInfo], str] | None
+    """A callable that takes a field's name and info and returns title for it. Defaults to `None`."""
+
+    str_to_lower: bool
+    """Whether to convert all characters to lowercase for str types. Defaults to `False`."""
+
+    str_to_upper: bool
+    """Whether to convert all characters to uppercase for str types. Defaults to `False`."""
+
+    str_strip_whitespace: bool
+    """Whether to strip leading and trailing whitespace for str types."""
+
+    str_min_length: int
+    """The minimum length for str types. Defaults to `None`."""
+
+    str_max_length: int | None
+    """The maximum length for str types. Defaults to `None`."""
+
+    extra: ExtraValues | None
+    '''
+    Whether to ignore, allow, or forbid extra data during model initialization. Defaults to `'ignore'`.
+
+    Three configuration values are available:
+
+    - `'ignore'`: Providing extra data is ignored (the default):
+      ```python
+      from pydantic import BaseModel, ConfigDict
+
+      class User(BaseModel):
+          model_config = ConfigDict(extra='ignore')  # (1)!
+
+          name: str
+
+      user = User(name='John Doe', age=20)  # (2)!
+      print(user)
+      #> name='John Doe'
+      ```
+
+        1. This is the default behaviour.
+        2. The `age` argument is ignored.
+
+    - `'forbid'`: Providing extra data is not permitted, and a [`ValidationError`][pydantic_core.ValidationError]
+      will be raised if this is the case:
+      ```python
+      from pydantic import BaseModel, ConfigDict, ValidationError
+
+
+      class Model(BaseModel):
+          x: int
+
+          model_config = ConfigDict(extra='forbid')
+
+
+      try:
+          Model(x=1, y='a')
+      except ValidationError as exc:
+          print(exc)
+          """
+          1 validation error for Model
+          y
+            Extra inputs are not permitted [type=extra_forbidden, input_value='a', input_type=str]
+          """
+      ```
+
+    - `'allow'`: Providing extra data is allowed and stored in the `__pydantic_extra__` dictionary attribute:
+      ```python
+      from pydantic import BaseModel, ConfigDict
+
+
+      class Model(BaseModel):
+          x: int
+
+          model_config = ConfigDict(extra='allow')
+
+
+      m = Model(x=1, y='a')
+      assert m.__pydantic_extra__ == {'y': 'a'}
+      ```
+      By default, no validation will be applied to these extra items, but you can set a type for the values by overriding
+      the type annotation for `__pydantic_extra__`:
+      ```python
+      from pydantic import BaseModel, ConfigDict, Field, ValidationError
+
+
+      class Model(BaseModel):
+          __pydantic_extra__: dict[str, int] = Field(init=False)  # (1)!
+
+          x: int
+
+          model_config = ConfigDict(extra='allow')
+
+
+      try:
+          Model(x=1, y='a')
+      except ValidationError as exc:
+          print(exc)
+          """
+          1 validation error for Model
+          y
+            Input should be a valid integer, unable to parse string as an integer [type=int_parsing, input_value='a', input_type=str]
+          """
+
+      m = Model(x=1, y='2')
+      assert m.x == 1
+      assert m.y == 2
+      assert m.model_dump() == {'x': 1, 'y': 2}
+      assert m.__pydantic_extra__ == {'y': 2}
+      ```
+
+        1. The `= Field(init=False)` does not have any effect at runtime, but prevents the `__pydantic_extra__` field from
+           being included as a parameter to the model's `__init__` method by type checkers.
+    '''
+
+    frozen: bool
+    """
+    Whether models are faux-immutable, i.e. whether `__setattr__` is allowed, and also generates
+    a `__hash__()` method for the model. This makes instances of the model potentially hashable if all the
+    attributes are hashable. Defaults to `False`.
+
+    Note:
+        On V1, the inverse of this setting was called `allow_mutation`, and was `True` by default.
+    """
+
+    populate_by_name: bool
+    """
+    Whether an aliased field may be populated by its name as given by the model
+    attribute, as well as the alias. Defaults to `False`.
+
+    !!! warning
+        `populate_by_name` usage is not recommended in v2.11+ and will be deprecated in v3.
+        Instead, you should use the [`validate_by_name`][pydantic.config.ConfigDict.validate_by_name] configuration setting.
+
+        When `validate_by_name=True` and `validate_by_alias=True`, this is strictly equivalent to the
+        previous behavior of `populate_by_name=True`.
+
+        In v2.11, we also introduced a [`validate_by_alias`][pydantic.config.ConfigDict.validate_by_alias] setting that introduces more fine grained
+        control for validation behavior.
+
+        Here's how you might go about using the new settings to achieve the same behavior:
+
+        ```python
+        from pydantic import BaseModel, ConfigDict, Field
+
+        class Model(BaseModel):
+            model_config = ConfigDict(validate_by_name=True, validate_by_alias=True)
+
+            my_field: str = Field(alias='my_alias')  # (1)!
+
+        m = Model(my_alias='foo')  # (2)!
+        print(m)
+        #> my_field='foo'
+
+        m = Model(my_alias='foo')  # (3)!
+        print(m)
+        #> my_field='foo'
+        ```
+
+        1. The field `'my_field'` has an alias `'my_alias'`.
+        2. The model is populated by the alias `'my_alias'`.
+        3. The model is populated by the attribute name `'my_field'`.
+    """
+
+    use_enum_values: bool
+    """
+    Whether to populate models with the `value` property of enums, rather than the raw enum.
+    This may be useful if you want to serialize `model.model_dump()` later. Defaults to `False`.
+
+    !!! note
+        If you have an `Optional[Enum]` value that you set a default for, you need to use `validate_default=True`
+        for said Field to ensure that the `use_enum_values` flag takes effect on the default, as extracting an
+        enum's value occurs during validation, not serialization.
+
+    ```python
+    from enum import Enum
+    from typing import Optional
+
+    from pydantic import BaseModel, ConfigDict, Field
+
+    class SomeEnum(Enum):
+        FOO = 'foo'
+        BAR = 'bar'
+        BAZ = 'baz'
+
+    class SomeModel(BaseModel):
+        model_config = ConfigDict(use_enum_values=True)
+
+        some_enum: SomeEnum
+        another_enum: Optional[SomeEnum] = Field(
+            default=SomeEnum.FOO, validate_default=True
+        )
+
+    model1 = SomeModel(some_enum=SomeEnum.BAR)
+    print(model1.model_dump())
+    #> {'some_enum': 'bar', 'another_enum': 'foo'}
+
+    model2 = SomeModel(some_enum=SomeEnum.BAR, another_enum=SomeEnum.BAZ)
+    print(model2.model_dump())
+    #> {'some_enum': 'bar', 'another_enum': 'baz'}
+    ```
+    """
+
+    validate_assignment: bool
+    """
+    Whether to validate the data when the model is changed. Defaults to `False`.
+
+    The default behavior of Pydantic is to validate the data when the model is created.
+
+    In case the user changes the data after the model is created, the model is _not_ revalidated.
+
+    ```python
+    from pydantic import BaseModel
+
+    class User(BaseModel):
+        name: str
+
+    user = User(name='John Doe')  # (1)!
+    print(user)
+    #> name='John Doe'
+    user.name = 123  # (1)!
+    print(user)
+    #> name=123
+    ```
+
+    1. The validation happens only when the model is created.
+    2. The validation does not happen when the data is changed.
+
+    In case you want to revalidate the model when the data is changed, you can use `validate_assignment=True`:
+
+    ```python
+    from pydantic import BaseModel, ValidationError
+
+    class User(BaseModel, validate_assignment=True):  # (1)!
+        name: str
+
+    user = User(name='John Doe')  # (2)!
+    print(user)
+    #> name='John Doe'
+    try:
+        user.name = 123  # (3)!
+    except ValidationError as e:
+        print(e)
+        '''
+        1 validation error for User
+        name
+          Input should be a valid string [type=string_type, input_value=123, input_type=int]
+        '''
+    ```
+
+    1. You can either use class keyword arguments, or `model_config` to set `validate_assignment=True`.
+    2. The validation happens when the model is created.
+    3. The validation _also_ happens when the data is changed.
+    """
+
+    arbitrary_types_allowed: bool
+    """
+    Whether arbitrary types are allowed for field types. Defaults to `False`.
+
+    ```python
+    from pydantic import BaseModel, ConfigDict, ValidationError
+
+    # This is not a pydantic model, it's an arbitrary class
+    class Pet:
+        def __init__(self, name: str):
+            self.name = name
+
+    class Model(BaseModel):
+        model_config = ConfigDict(arbitrary_types_allowed=True)
+
+        pet: Pet
+        owner: str
+
+    pet = Pet(name='Hedwig')
+    # A simple check of instance type is used to validate the data
+    model = Model(owner='Harry', pet=pet)
+    print(model)
+    #> pet=<__main__.Pet object at 0x0123456789ab> owner='Harry'
+    print(model.pet)
+    #> <__main__.Pet object at 0x0123456789ab>
+    print(model.pet.name)
+    #> Hedwig
+    print(type(model.pet))
+    #> <class '__main__.Pet'>
+    try:
+        # If the value is not an instance of the type, it's invalid
+        Model(owner='Harry', pet='Hedwig')
+    except ValidationError as e:
+        print(e)
+        '''
+        1 validation error for Model
+        pet
+          Input should be an instance of Pet [type=is_instance_of, input_value='Hedwig', input_type=str]
+        '''
+
+    # Nothing in the instance of the arbitrary type is checked
+    # Here name probably should have been a str, but it's not validated
+    pet2 = Pet(name=42)
+    model2 = Model(owner='Harry', pet=pet2)
+    print(model2)
+    #> pet=<__main__.Pet object at 0x0123456789ab> owner='Harry'
+    print(model2.pet)
+    #> <__main__.Pet object at 0x0123456789ab>
+    print(model2.pet.name)
+    #> 42
+    print(type(model2.pet))
+    #> <class '__main__.Pet'>
+    ```
+    """
+
+    from_attributes: bool
+    """
+    Whether to build models and look up discriminators of tagged unions using python object attributes.
+    """
+
+    loc_by_alias: bool
+    """Whether to use the actual key provided in the data (e.g. alias) for error `loc`s rather than the field's name. Defaults to `True`."""
+
+    alias_generator: Callable[[str], str] | AliasGenerator | None
+    """
+    A callable that takes a field name and returns an alias for it
+    or an instance of [`AliasGenerator`][pydantic.aliases.AliasGenerator]. Defaults to `None`.
+
+    When using a callable, the alias generator is used for both validation and serialization.
+    If you want to use different alias generators for validation and serialization, you can use
+    [`AliasGenerator`][pydantic.aliases.AliasGenerator] instead.
+
+    If data source field names do not match your code style (e. g. CamelCase fields),
+    you can automatically generate aliases using `alias_generator`. Here's an example with
+    a basic callable:
+
+    ```python
+    from pydantic import BaseModel, ConfigDict
+    from pydantic.alias_generators import to_pascal
+
+    class Voice(BaseModel):
+        model_config = ConfigDict(alias_generator=to_pascal)
+
+        name: str
+        language_code: str
+
+    voice = Voice(Name='Filiz', LanguageCode='tr-TR')
+    print(voice.language_code)
+    #> tr-TR
+    print(voice.model_dump(by_alias=True))
+    #> {'Name': 'Filiz', 'LanguageCode': 'tr-TR'}
+    ```
+
+    If you want to use different alias generators for validation and serialization, you can use
+    [`AliasGenerator`][pydantic.aliases.AliasGenerator].
+
+    ```python
+    from pydantic import AliasGenerator, BaseModel, ConfigDict
+    from pydantic.alias_generators import to_camel, to_pascal
+
+    class Athlete(BaseModel):
+        first_name: str
+        last_name: str
+        sport: str
+
+        model_config = ConfigDict(
+            alias_generator=AliasGenerator(
+                validation_alias=to_camel,
+                serialization_alias=to_pascal,
+            )
+        )
+
+    athlete = Athlete(firstName='John', lastName='Doe', sport='track')
+    print(athlete.model_dump(by_alias=True))
+    #> {'FirstName': 'John', 'LastName': 'Doe', 'Sport': 'track'}
+    ```
+
+    Note:
+        Pydantic offers three built-in alias generators: [`to_pascal`][pydantic.alias_generators.to_pascal],
+        [`to_camel`][pydantic.alias_generators.to_camel], and [`to_snake`][pydantic.alias_generators.to_snake].
+    """
+
+    ignored_types: tuple[type, ...]
+    """A tuple of types that may occur as values of class attributes without annotations. This is
+    typically used for custom descriptors (classes that behave like `property`). If an attribute is set on a
+    class without an annotation and has a type that is not in this tuple (or otherwise recognized by
+    _pydantic_), an error will be raised. Defaults to `()`.
+    """
+
+    allow_inf_nan: bool
+    """Whether to allow infinity (`+inf` an `-inf`) and NaN values to float and decimal fields. Defaults to `True`."""
+
+    json_schema_extra: JsonDict | JsonSchemaExtraCallable | None
+    """A dict or callable to provide extra JSON schema properties. Defaults to `None`."""
+
+    json_encoders: dict[type[object], JsonEncoder] | None
+    """
+    A `dict` of custom JSON encoders for specific types. Defaults to `None`.
+
+    !!! warning "Deprecated"
+        This config option is a carryover from v1.
+        We originally planned to remove it in v2 but didn't have a 1:1 replacement so we are keeping it for now.
+        It is still deprecated and will likely be removed in the future.
+    """
+
+    # new in V2
+    strict: bool
+    """
+    _(new in V2)_ If `True`, strict validation is applied to all fields on the model.
+
+    By default, Pydantic attempts to coerce values to the correct type, when possible.
+
+    There are situations in which you may want to disable this behavior, and instead raise an error if a value's type
+    does not match the field's type annotation.
+
+    To configure strict mode for all fields on a model, you can set `strict=True` on the model.
+
+    ```python
+    from pydantic import BaseModel, ConfigDict
+
+    class Model(BaseModel):
+        model_config = ConfigDict(strict=True)
+
+        name: str
+        age: int
+    ```
+
+    See [Strict Mode](../concepts/strict_mode.md) for more details.
+
+    See the [Conversion Table](../concepts/conversion_table.md) for more details on how Pydantic converts data in both
+    strict and lax modes.
+    """
+    # whether instances of models and dataclasses (including subclass instances) should re-validate, default 'never'
+    revalidate_instances: Literal['always', 'never', 'subclass-instances']
+    """
+    When and how to revalidate models and dataclasses during validation. Accepts the string
+    values of `'never'`, `'always'` and `'subclass-instances'`. Defaults to `'never'`.
+
+    - `'never'` will not revalidate models and dataclasses during validation
+    - `'always'` will revalidate models and dataclasses during validation
+    - `'subclass-instances'` will revalidate models and dataclasses during validation if the instance is a
+        subclass of the model or dataclass
+
+    By default, model and dataclass instances are not revalidated during validation.
+
+    ```python
+    from pydantic import BaseModel
+
+    class User(BaseModel, revalidate_instances='never'):  # (1)!
+        hobbies: list[str]
+
+    class SubUser(User):
+        sins: list[str]
+
+    class Transaction(BaseModel):
+        user: User
+
+    my_user = User(hobbies=['reading'])
+    t = Transaction(user=my_user)
+    print(t)
+    #> user=User(hobbies=['reading'])
+
+    my_user.hobbies = [1]  # (2)!
+    t = Transaction(user=my_user)  # (3)!
+    print(t)
+    #> user=User(hobbies=[1])
+
+    my_sub_user = SubUser(hobbies=['scuba diving'], sins=['lying'])
+    t = Transaction(user=my_sub_user)
+    print(t)
+    #> user=SubUser(hobbies=['scuba diving'], sins=['lying'])
+    ```
+
+    1. `revalidate_instances` is set to `'never'` by **default.
+    2. The assignment is not validated, unless you set `validate_assignment` to `True` in the model's config.
+    3. Since `revalidate_instances` is set to `never`, this is not revalidated.
+
+    If you want to revalidate instances during validation, you can set `revalidate_instances` to `'always'`
+    in the model's config.
+
+    ```python
+    from pydantic import BaseModel, ValidationError
+
+    class User(BaseModel, revalidate_instances='always'):  # (1)!
+        hobbies: list[str]
+
+    class SubUser(User):
+        sins: list[str]
+
+    class Transaction(BaseModel):
+        user: User
+
+    my_user = User(hobbies=['reading'])
+    t = Transaction(user=my_user)
+    print(t)
+    #> user=User(hobbies=['reading'])
+
+    my_user.hobbies = [1]
+    try:
+        t = Transaction(user=my_user)  # (2)!
+    except ValidationError as e:
+        print(e)
+        '''
+        1 validation error for Transaction
+        user.hobbies.0
+          Input should be a valid string [type=string_type, input_value=1, input_type=int]
+        '''
+
+    my_sub_user = SubUser(hobbies=['scuba diving'], sins=['lying'])
+    t = Transaction(user=my_sub_user)
+    print(t)  # (3)!
+    #> user=User(hobbies=['scuba diving'])
+    ```
+
+    1. `revalidate_instances` is set to `'always'`.
+    2. The model is revalidated, since `revalidate_instances` is set to `'always'`.
+    3. Using `'never'` we would have gotten `user=SubUser(hobbies=['scuba diving'], sins=['lying'])`.
+
+    It's also possible to set `revalidate_instances` to `'subclass-instances'` to only revalidate instances
+    of subclasses of the model.
+
+    ```python
+    from pydantic import BaseModel
+
+    class User(BaseModel, revalidate_instances='subclass-instances'):  # (1)!
+        hobbies: list[str]
+
+    class SubUser(User):
+        sins: list[str]
+
+    class Transaction(BaseModel):
+        user: User
+
+    my_user = User(hobbies=['reading'])
+    t = Transaction(user=my_user)
+    print(t)
+    #> user=User(hobbies=['reading'])
+
+    my_user.hobbies = [1]
+    t = Transaction(user=my_user)  # (2)!
+    print(t)
+    #> user=User(hobbies=[1])
+
+    my_sub_user = SubUser(hobbies=['scuba diving'], sins=['lying'])
+    t = Transaction(user=my_sub_user)
+    print(t)  # (3)!
+    #> user=User(hobbies=['scuba diving'])
+    ```
+
+    1. `revalidate_instances` is set to `'subclass-instances'`.
+    2. This is not revalidated, since `my_user` is not a subclass of `User`.
+    3. Using `'never'` we would have gotten `user=SubUser(hobbies=['scuba diving'], sins=['lying'])`.
+    """
+
+    ser_json_timedelta: Literal['iso8601', 'float']
+    """
+    The format of JSON serialized timedeltas. Accepts the string values of `'iso8601'` and
+    `'float'`. Defaults to `'iso8601'`.
+
+    - `'iso8601'` will serialize timedeltas to ISO 8601 durations.
+    - `'float'` will serialize timedeltas to the total number of seconds.
+    """
+
+    ser_json_bytes: Literal['utf8', 'base64', 'hex']
+    """
+    The encoding of JSON serialized bytes. Defaults to `'utf8'`.
+    Set equal to `val_json_bytes` to get back an equal value after serialization round trip.
+
+    - `'utf8'` will serialize bytes to UTF-8 strings.
+    - `'base64'` will serialize bytes to URL safe base64 strings.
+    - `'hex'` will serialize bytes to hexadecimal strings.
+    """
+
+    val_json_bytes: Literal['utf8', 'base64', 'hex']
+    """
+    The encoding of JSON serialized bytes to decode. Defaults to `'utf8'`.
+    Set equal to `ser_json_bytes` to get back an equal value after serialization round trip.
+
+    - `'utf8'` will deserialize UTF-8 strings to bytes.
+    - `'base64'` will deserialize URL safe base64 strings to bytes.
+    - `'hex'` will deserialize hexadecimal strings to bytes.
+    """
+
+    ser_json_inf_nan: Literal['null', 'constants', 'strings']
+    """
+    The encoding of JSON serialized infinity and NaN float values. Defaults to `'null'`.
+
+    - `'null'` will serialize infinity and NaN values as `null`.
+    - `'constants'` will serialize infinity and NaN values as `Infinity` and `NaN`.
+    - `'strings'` will serialize infinity as string `"Infinity"` and NaN as string `"NaN"`.
+    """
+
+    # whether to validate default values during validation, default False
+    validate_default: bool
+    """Whether to validate default values during validation. Defaults to `False`."""
+
+    validate_return: bool
+    """Whether to validate the return value from call validators. Defaults to `False`."""
+
+    protected_namespaces: tuple[str | Pattern[str], ...]
+    """
+    A `tuple` of strings and/or patterns that prevent models from having fields with names that conflict with them.
+    For strings, we match on a prefix basis. Ex, if 'dog' is in the protected namespace, 'dog_name' will be protected.
+    For patterns, we match on the entire field name. Ex, if `re.compile(r'^dog$')` is in the protected namespace, 'dog' will be protected, but 'dog_name' will not be.
+    Defaults to `('model_validate', 'model_dump',)`.
+
+    The reason we've selected these is to prevent collisions with other validation / dumping formats
+    in the future - ex, `model_validate_{some_newly_supported_format}`.
+
+    Before v2.10, Pydantic used `('model_',)` as the default value for this setting to
+    prevent collisions between model attributes and `BaseModel`'s own methods. This was changed
+    in v2.10 given feedback that this restriction was limiting in AI and data science contexts,
+    where it is common to have fields with names like `model_id`, `model_input`, `model_output`, etc.
+
+    For more details, see https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/issues/10315.
+
+    ```python
+    import warnings
+
+    from pydantic import BaseModel
+
+    warnings.filterwarnings('error')  # Raise warnings as errors
+
+    try:
+
+        class Model(BaseModel):
+            model_dump_something: str
+
+    except UserWarning as e:
+        print(e)
+        '''
+        Field "model_dump_something" in Model has conflict with protected namespace "model_dump".
+
+        You may be able to resolve this warning by setting `model_config['protected_namespaces'] = ('model_validate',)`.
+        '''
+    ```
+
+    You can customize this behavior using the `protected_namespaces` setting:
+
+    ```python {test="skip"}
+    import re
+    import warnings
+
+    from pydantic import BaseModel, ConfigDict
+
+    with warnings.catch_warnings(record=True) as caught_warnings:
+        warnings.simplefilter('always')  # Catch all warnings
+
+        class Model(BaseModel):
+            safe_field: str
+            also_protect_field: str
+            protect_this: str
+
+            model_config = ConfigDict(
+                protected_namespaces=(
+                    'protect_me_',
+                    'also_protect_',
+                    re.compile('^protect_this$'),
+                )
+            )
+
+    for warning in caught_warnings:
+        print(f'{warning.message}')
+        '''
+        Field "also_protect_field" in Model has conflict with protected namespace "also_protect_".
+        You may be able to resolve this warning by setting `model_config['protected_namespaces'] = ('protect_me_', re.compile('^protect_this$'))`.
+
+        Field "protect_this" in Model has conflict with protected namespace "re.compile('^protect_this$')".
+        You may be able to resolve this warning by setting `model_config['protected_namespaces'] = ('protect_me_', 'also_protect_')`.
+        '''
+    ```
+
+    While Pydantic will only emit a warning when an item is in a protected namespace but does not actually have a collision,
+    an error _is_ raised if there is an actual collision with an existing attribute:
+
+    ```python
+    from pydantic import BaseModel, ConfigDict
+
+    try:
+
+        class Model(BaseModel):
+            model_validate: str
+
+            model_config = ConfigDict(protected_namespaces=('model_',))
+
+    except NameError as e:
+        print(e)
+        '''
+        Field "model_validate" conflicts with member <bound method BaseModel.model_validate of <class 'pydantic.main.BaseModel'>> of protected namespace "model_".
+        '''
+    ```
+    """
+
+    hide_input_in_errors: bool
+    """
+    Whether to hide inputs when printing errors. Defaults to `False`.
+
+    Pydantic shows the input value and type when it raises `ValidationError` during the validation.
+
+    ```python
+    from pydantic import BaseModel, ValidationError
+
+    class Model(BaseModel):
+        a: str
+
+    try:
+        Model(a=123)
+    except ValidationError as e:
+        print(e)
+        '''
+        1 validation error for Model
+        a
+          Input should be a valid string [type=string_type, input_value=123, input_type=int]
+        '''
+    ```
+
+    You can hide the input value and type by setting the `hide_input_in_errors` config to `True`.
+
+    ```python
+    from pydantic import BaseModel, ConfigDict, ValidationError
+
+    class Model(BaseModel):
+        a: str
+        model_config = ConfigDict(hide_input_in_errors=True)
+
+    try:
+        Model(a=123)
+    except ValidationError as e:
+        print(e)
+        '''
+        1 validation error for Model
+        a
+          Input should be a valid string [type=string_type]
+        '''
+    ```
+    """
+
+    defer_build: bool
+    """
+    Whether to defer model validator and serializer construction until the first model validation. Defaults to False.
+
+    This can be useful to avoid the overhead of building models which are only
+    used nested within other models, or when you want to manually define type namespace via
+    [`Model.model_rebuild(_types_namespace=...)`][pydantic.BaseModel.model_rebuild].
+
+    Since v2.10, this setting also applies to pydantic dataclasses and TypeAdapter instances.
+    """
+
+    plugin_settings: dict[str, object] | None
+    """A `dict` of settings for plugins. Defaults to `None`."""
+
+    schema_generator: type[_GenerateSchema] | None
+    """
+    !!! warning
+        `schema_generator` is deprecated in v2.10.
+
+        Prior to v2.10, this setting was advertised as highly subject to change.
+        It's possible that this interface may once again become public once the internal core schema generation
+        API is more stable, but that will likely come after significant performance improvements have been made.
+    """
+
+    json_schema_serialization_defaults_required: bool
+    """
+    Whether fields with default values should be marked as required in the serialization schema. Defaults to `False`.
+
+    This ensures that the serialization schema will reflect the fact a field with a default will always be present
+    when serializing the model, even though it is not required for validation.
+
+    However, there are scenarios where this may be undesirable — in particular, if you want to share the schema
+    between validation and serialization, and don't mind fields with defaults being marked as not required during
+    serialization. See [#7209](https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/issues/7209) for more details.
+
+    ```python
+    from pydantic import BaseModel, ConfigDict
+
+    class Model(BaseModel):
+        a: str = 'a'
+
+        model_config = ConfigDict(json_schema_serialization_defaults_required=True)
+
+    print(Model.model_json_schema(mode='validation'))
+    '''
+    {
+        'properties': {'a': {'default': 'a', 'title': 'A', 'type': 'string'}},
+        'title': 'Model',
+        'type': 'object',
+    }
+    '''
+    print(Model.model_json_schema(mode='serialization'))
+    '''
+    {
+        'properties': {'a': {'default': 'a', 'title': 'A', 'type': 'string'}},
+        'required': ['a'],
+        'title': 'Model',
+        'type': 'object',
+    }
+    '''
+    ```
+    """
+
+    json_schema_mode_override: Literal['validation', 'serialization', None]
+    """
+    If not `None`, the specified mode will be used to generate the JSON schema regardless of what `mode` was passed to
+    the function call. Defaults to `None`.
+
+    This provides a way to force the JSON schema generation to reflect a specific mode, e.g., to always use the
+    validation schema.
+
+    It can be useful when using frameworks (such as FastAPI) that may generate different schemas for validation
+    and serialization that must both be referenced from the same schema; when this happens, we automatically append
+    `-Input` to the definition reference for the validation schema and `-Output` to the definition reference for the
+    serialization schema. By specifying a `json_schema_mode_override` though, this prevents the conflict between
+    the validation and serialization schemas (since both will use the specified schema), and so prevents the suffixes
+    from being added to the definition references.
+
+    ```python
+    from pydantic import BaseModel, ConfigDict, Json
+
+    class Model(BaseModel):
+        a: Json[int]  # requires a string to validate, but will dump an int
+
+    print(Model.model_json_schema(mode='serialization'))
+    '''
+    {
+        'properties': {'a': {'title': 'A', 'type': 'integer'}},
+        'required': ['a'],
+        'title': 'Model',
+        'type': 'object',
+    }
+    '''
+
+    class ForceInputModel(Model):
+        # the following ensures that even with mode='serialization', we
+        # will get the schema that would be generated for validation.
+        model_config = ConfigDict(json_schema_mode_override='validation')
+
+    print(ForceInputModel.model_json_schema(mode='serialization'))
+    '''
+    {
+        'properties': {
+            'a': {
+                'contentMediaType': 'application/json',
+                'contentSchema': {'type': 'integer'},
+                'title': 'A',
+                'type': 'string',
+            }
+        },
+        'required': ['a'],
+        'title': 'ForceInputModel',
+        'type': 'object',
+    }
+    '''
+    ```
+    """
+
+    coerce_numbers_to_str: bool
+    """
+    If `True`, enables automatic coercion of any `Number` type to `str` in "lax" (non-strict) mode. Defaults to `False`.
+
+    Pydantic doesn't allow number types (`int`, `float`, `Decimal`) to be coerced as type `str` by default.
+
+    ```python
+    from decimal import Decimal
+
+    from pydantic import BaseModel, ConfigDict, ValidationError
+
+    class Model(BaseModel):
+        value: str
+
+    try:
+        print(Model(value=42))
+    except ValidationError as e:
+        print(e)
+        '''
+        1 validation error for Model
+        value
+          Input should be a valid string [type=string_type, input_value=42, input_type=int]
+        '''
+
+    class Model(BaseModel):
+        model_config = ConfigDict(coerce_numbers_to_str=True)
+
+        value: str
+
+    repr(Model(value=42).value)
+    #> "42"
+    repr(Model(value=42.13).value)
+    #> "42.13"
+    repr(Model(value=Decimal('42.13')).value)
+    #> "42.13"
+    ```
+    """
+
+    regex_engine: Literal['rust-regex', 'python-re']
+    """
+    The regex engine to be used for pattern validation.
+    Defaults to `'rust-regex'`.
+
+    - `rust-regex` uses the [`regex`](https://docs.rs/regex) Rust crate,
+      which is non-backtracking and therefore more DDoS resistant, but does not support all regex features.
+    - `python-re` use the [`re`](https://docs.python.org/3/library/re.html) module,
+      which supports all regex features, but may be slower.
+
+    !!! note
+        If you use a compiled regex pattern, the python-re engine will be used regardless of this setting.
+        This is so that flags such as `re.IGNORECASE` are respected.
+
+    ```python
+    from pydantic import BaseModel, ConfigDict, Field, ValidationError
+
+    class Model(BaseModel):
+        model_config = ConfigDict(regex_engine='python-re')
+
+        value: str = Field(pattern=r'^abc(?=def)')
+
+    print(Model(value='abcdef').value)
+    #> abcdef
+
+    try:
+        print(Model(value='abxyzcdef'))
+    except ValidationError as e:
+        print(e)
+        '''
+        1 validation error for Model
+        value
+          String should match pattern '^abc(?=def)' [type=string_pattern_mismatch, input_value='abxyzcdef', input_type=str]
+        '''
+    ```
+    """
+
+    validation_error_cause: bool
+    """
+    If `True`, Python exceptions that were part of a validation failure will be shown as an exception group as a cause. Can be useful for debugging. Defaults to `False`.
+
+    Note:
+        Python 3.10 and older don't support exception groups natively. <=3.10, backport must be installed: `pip install exceptiongroup`.
+
+    Note:
+        The structure of validation errors are likely to change in future Pydantic versions. Pydantic offers no guarantees about their structure. Should be used for visual traceback debugging only.
+    """
+
+    use_attribute_docstrings: bool
+    '''
+    Whether docstrings of attributes (bare string literals immediately following the attribute declaration)
+    should be used for field descriptions. Defaults to `False`.
+
+    Available in Pydantic v2.7+.
+
+    ```python
+    from pydantic import BaseModel, ConfigDict, Field
+
+
+    class Model(BaseModel):
+        model_config = ConfigDict(use_attribute_docstrings=True)
+
+        x: str
+        """
+        Example of an attribute docstring
+        """
+
+        y: int = Field(description="Description in Field")
+        """
+        Description in Field overrides attribute docstring
+        """
+
+
+    print(Model.model_fields["x"].description)
+    # > Example of an attribute docstring
+    print(Model.model_fields["y"].description)
+    # > Description in Field
+    ```
+    This requires the source code of the class to be available at runtime.
+
+    !!! warning "Usage with `TypedDict` and stdlib dataclasses"
+        Due to current limitations, attribute docstrings detection may not work as expected when using
+        [`TypedDict`][typing.TypedDict] and stdlib dataclasses, in particular when:
+
+        - inheritance is being used.
+        - multiple classes have the same name in the same source file.
+    '''
+
+    cache_strings: bool | Literal['all', 'keys', 'none']
+    """
+    Whether to cache strings to avoid constructing new Python objects. Defaults to True.
+
+    Enabling this setting should significantly improve validation performance while increasing memory usage slightly.
+
+    - `True` or `'all'` (the default): cache all strings
+    - `'keys'`: cache only dictionary keys
+    - `False` or `'none'`: no caching
+
+    !!! note
+        `True` or `'all'` is required to cache strings during general validation because
+        validators don't know if they're in a key or a value.
+
+    !!! tip
+        If repeated strings are rare, it's recommended to use `'keys'` or `'none'` to reduce memory usage,
+        as the performance difference is minimal if repeated strings are rare.
+    """
+
+    validate_by_alias: bool
+    """
+    Whether an aliased field may be populated by its alias. Defaults to `True`.
+
+    !!! note
+        In v2.11, `validate_by_alias` was introduced in conjunction with [`validate_by_name`][pydantic.ConfigDict.validate_by_name]
+        to empower users with more fine grained validation control. In <v2.11, disabling validation by alias was not possible.
+
+    Here's an example of disabling validation by alias:
+
+    ```py
+    from pydantic import BaseModel, ConfigDict, Field
+
+    class Model(BaseModel):
+        model_config = ConfigDict(validate_by_name=True, validate_by_alias=False)
+
+        my_field: str = Field(validation_alias='my_alias')  # (1)!
+
+    m = Model(my_field='foo')  # (2)!
+    print(m)
+    #> my_field='foo'
+    ```
+
+    1. The field `'my_field'` has an alias `'my_alias'`.
+    2. The model can only be populated by the attribute name `'my_field'`.
+
+    !!! warning
+        You cannot set both `validate_by_alias` and `validate_by_name` to `False`.
+        This would make it impossible to populate an attribute.
+
+        See [usage errors](../errors/usage_errors.md#validate-by-alias-and-name-false) for an example.
+
+        If you set `validate_by_alias` to `False`, under the hood, Pydantic dynamically sets
+        `validate_by_name` to `True` to ensure that validation can still occur.
+    """
+
+    validate_by_name: bool
+    """
+    Whether an aliased field may be populated by its name as given by the model
+    attribute. Defaults to `False`.
+
+    !!! note
+        In v2.0-v2.10, the `populate_by_name` configuration setting was used to specify
+        whether or not a field could be populated by its name **and** alias.
+
+        In v2.11, `validate_by_name` was introduced in conjunction with [`validate_by_alias`][pydantic.ConfigDict.validate_by_alias]
+        to empower users with more fine grained validation behavior control.
+
+    ```python
+    from pydantic import BaseModel, ConfigDict, Field
+
+    class Model(BaseModel):
+        model_config = ConfigDict(validate_by_name=True, validate_by_alias=True)
+
+        my_field: str = Field(validation_alias='my_alias')  # (1)!
+
+    m = Model(my_alias='foo')  # (2)!
+    print(m)
+    #> my_field='foo'
+
+    m = Model(my_field='foo')  # (3)!
+    print(m)
+    #> my_field='foo'
+    ```
+
+    1. The field `'my_field'` has an alias `'my_alias'`.
+    2. The model is populated by the alias `'my_alias'`.
+    3. The model is populated by the attribute name `'my_field'`.
+
+    !!! warning
+        You cannot set both `validate_by_alias` and `validate_by_name` to `False`.
+        This would make it impossible to populate an attribute.
+
+        See [usage errors](../errors/usage_errors.md#validate-by-alias-and-name-false) for an example.
+    """
+
+    serialize_by_alias: bool
+    """
+    Whether an aliased field should be serialized by its alias. Defaults to `False`.
+
+    Note: In v2.11, `serialize_by_alias` was introduced to address the
+    [popular request](https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/issues/8379)
+    for consistency with alias behavior for validation and serialization settings.
+    In v3, the default value is expected to change to `True` for consistency with the validation default.
+
+    ```python
+    from pydantic import BaseModel, ConfigDict, Field
+
+    class Model(BaseModel):
+        model_config = ConfigDict(serialize_by_alias=True)
+
+        my_field: str = Field(serialization_alias='my_alias')  # (1)!
+
+    m = Model(my_field='foo')
+    print(m.model_dump())  # (2)!
+    #> {'my_alias': 'foo'}
+    ```
+
+    1. The field `'my_field'` has an alias `'my_alias'`.
+    2. The model is serialized using the alias `'my_alias'` for the `'my_field'` attribute.
+    """
+
+
+_TypeT = TypeVar('_TypeT', bound=type)
+
+
+@overload
+@deprecated('Passing `config` as a keyword argument is deprecated. Pass `config` as a positional argument instead.')
+def with_config(*, config: ConfigDict) -> Callable[[_TypeT], _TypeT]: ...
+
+
+@overload
+def with_config(config: ConfigDict, /) -> Callable[[_TypeT], _TypeT]: ...
+
+
+@overload
+def with_config(**config: Unpack[ConfigDict]) -> Callable[[_TypeT], _TypeT]: ...
+
+
+def with_config(config: ConfigDict | None = None, /, **kwargs: Any) -> Callable[[_TypeT], _TypeT]:
+    """!!! abstract "Usage Documentation"
+        [Configuration with other types](../concepts/config.md#configuration-on-other-supported-types)
+
+    A convenience decorator to set a [Pydantic configuration](config.md) on a `TypedDict` or a `dataclass` from the standard library.
+
+    Although the configuration can be set using the `__pydantic_config__` attribute, it does not play well with type checkers,
+    especially with `TypedDict`.
+
+    !!! example "Usage"
+
+        ```python
+        from typing_extensions import TypedDict
+
+        from pydantic import ConfigDict, TypeAdapter, with_config
+
+        @with_config(ConfigDict(str_to_lower=True))
+        class TD(TypedDict):
+            x: str
+
+        ta = TypeAdapter(TD)
+
+        print(ta.validate_python({'x': 'ABC'}))
+        #> {'x': 'abc'}
+        ```
+    """
+    if config is not None and kwargs:
+        raise ValueError('Cannot specify both `config` and keyword arguments')
+
+    if len(kwargs) == 1 and (kwargs_conf := kwargs.get('config')) is not None:
+        warnings.warn(
+            'Passing `config` as a keyword argument is deprecated. Pass `config` as a positional argument instead',
+            category=PydanticDeprecatedSince211,
+            stacklevel=2,
+        )
+        final_config = cast(ConfigDict, kwargs_conf)
+    else:
+        final_config = config if config is not None else cast(ConfigDict, kwargs)
+
+    def inner(class_: _TypeT, /) -> _TypeT:
+        # Ideally, we would check for `class_` to either be a `TypedDict` or a stdlib dataclass.
+        # However, the `@with_config` decorator can be applied *after* `@dataclass`. To avoid
+        # common mistakes, we at least check for `class_` to not be a Pydantic model.
+        from ._internal._utils import is_model_class
+
+        if is_model_class(class_):
+            raise PydanticUserError(
+                f'Cannot use `with_config` on {class_.__name__} as it is a Pydantic model',
+                code='with-config-on-model',
+            )
+        class_.__pydantic_config__ = final_config
+        return class_
+
+    return inner
+
+
+__getattr__ = getattr_migration(__name__)
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pydantic/dataclasses.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pydantic/dataclasses.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f1ac051
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pydantic/dataclasses.py
@@ -0,0 +1,374 @@
+"""Provide an enhanced dataclass that performs validation."""
+
+from __future__ import annotations as _annotations
+
+import dataclasses
+import sys
+import types
+from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Any, Callable, Generic, Literal, NoReturn, TypeVar, overload
+from warnings import warn
+
+from typing_extensions import TypeGuard, dataclass_transform
+
+from ._internal import _config, _decorators, _namespace_utils, _typing_extra
+from ._internal import _dataclasses as _pydantic_dataclasses
+from ._migration import getattr_migration
+from .config import ConfigDict
+from .errors import PydanticUserError
+from .fields import Field, FieldInfo, PrivateAttr
+
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+    from ._internal._dataclasses import PydanticDataclass
+    from ._internal._namespace_utils import MappingNamespace
+
+__all__ = 'dataclass', 'rebuild_dataclass'
+
+_T = TypeVar('_T')
+
+if sys.version_info >= (3, 10):
+
+    @dataclass_transform(field_specifiers=(dataclasses.field, Field, PrivateAttr))
+    @overload
+    def dataclass(
+        *,
+        init: Literal[False] = False,
+        repr: bool = True,
+        eq: bool = True,
+        order: bool = False,
+        unsafe_hash: bool = False,
+        frozen: bool = False,
+        config: ConfigDict | type[object] | None = None,
+        validate_on_init: bool | None = None,
+        kw_only: bool = ...,
+        slots: bool = ...,
+    ) -> Callable[[type[_T]], type[PydanticDataclass]]:  # type: ignore
+        ...
+
+    @dataclass_transform(field_specifiers=(dataclasses.field, Field, PrivateAttr))
+    @overload
+    def dataclass(
+        _cls: type[_T],  # type: ignore
+        *,
+        init: Literal[False] = False,
+        repr: bool = True,
+        eq: bool = True,
+        order: bool = False,
+        unsafe_hash: bool = False,
+        frozen: bool | None = None,
+        config: ConfigDict | type[object] | None = None,
+        validate_on_init: bool | None = None,
+        kw_only: bool = ...,
+        slots: bool = ...,
+    ) -> type[PydanticDataclass]: ...
+
+else:
+
+    @dataclass_transform(field_specifiers=(dataclasses.field, Field, PrivateAttr))
+    @overload
+    def dataclass(
+        *,
+        init: Literal[False] = False,
+        repr: bool = True,
+        eq: bool = True,
+        order: bool = False,
+        unsafe_hash: bool = False,
+        frozen: bool | None = None,
+        config: ConfigDict | type[object] | None = None,
+        validate_on_init: bool | None = None,
+    ) -> Callable[[type[_T]], type[PydanticDataclass]]:  # type: ignore
+        ...
+
+    @dataclass_transform(field_specifiers=(dataclasses.field, Field, PrivateAttr))
+    @overload
+    def dataclass(
+        _cls: type[_T],  # type: ignore
+        *,
+        init: Literal[False] = False,
+        repr: bool = True,
+        eq: bool = True,
+        order: bool = False,
+        unsafe_hash: bool = False,
+        frozen: bool | None = None,
+        config: ConfigDict | type[object] | None = None,
+        validate_on_init: bool | None = None,
+    ) -> type[PydanticDataclass]: ...
+
+
+@dataclass_transform(field_specifiers=(dataclasses.field, Field, PrivateAttr))
+def dataclass(
+    _cls: type[_T] | None = None,
+    *,
+    init: Literal[False] = False,
+    repr: bool = True,
+    eq: bool = True,
+    order: bool = False,
+    unsafe_hash: bool = False,
+    frozen: bool | None = None,
+    config: ConfigDict | type[object] | None = None,
+    validate_on_init: bool | None = None,
+    kw_only: bool = False,
+    slots: bool = False,
+) -> Callable[[type[_T]], type[PydanticDataclass]] | type[PydanticDataclass]:
+    """!!! abstract "Usage Documentation"
+        [`dataclasses`](../concepts/dataclasses.md)
+
+    A decorator used to create a Pydantic-enhanced dataclass, similar to the standard Python `dataclass`,
+    but with added validation.
+
+    This function should be used similarly to `dataclasses.dataclass`.
+
+    Args:
+        _cls: The target `dataclass`.
+        init: Included for signature compatibility with `dataclasses.dataclass`, and is passed through to
+            `dataclasses.dataclass` when appropriate. If specified, must be set to `False`, as pydantic inserts its
+            own  `__init__` function.
+        repr: A boolean indicating whether to include the field in the `__repr__` output.
+        eq: Determines if a `__eq__` method should be generated for the class.
+        order: Determines if comparison magic methods should be generated, such as `__lt__`, but not `__eq__`.
+        unsafe_hash: Determines if a `__hash__` method should be included in the class, as in `dataclasses.dataclass`.
+        frozen: Determines if the generated class should be a 'frozen' `dataclass`, which does not allow its
+            attributes to be modified after it has been initialized. If not set, the value from the provided `config` argument will be used (and will default to `False` otherwise).
+        config: The Pydantic config to use for the `dataclass`.
+        validate_on_init: A deprecated parameter included for backwards compatibility; in V2, all Pydantic dataclasses
+            are validated on init.
+        kw_only: Determines if `__init__` method parameters must be specified by keyword only. Defaults to `False`.
+        slots: Determines if the generated class should be a 'slots' `dataclass`, which does not allow the addition of
+            new attributes after instantiation.
+
+    Returns:
+        A decorator that accepts a class as its argument and returns a Pydantic `dataclass`.
+
+    Raises:
+        AssertionError: Raised if `init` is not `False` or `validate_on_init` is `False`.
+    """
+    assert init is False, 'pydantic.dataclasses.dataclass only supports init=False'
+    assert validate_on_init is not False, 'validate_on_init=False is no longer supported'
+
+    if sys.version_info >= (3, 10):
+        kwargs = {'kw_only': kw_only, 'slots': slots}
+    else:
+        kwargs = {}
+
+    def make_pydantic_fields_compatible(cls: type[Any]) -> None:
+        """Make sure that stdlib `dataclasses` understands `Field` kwargs like `kw_only`
+        To do that, we simply change
+          `x: int = pydantic.Field(..., kw_only=True)`
+        into
+          `x: int = dataclasses.field(default=pydantic.Field(..., kw_only=True), kw_only=True)`
+        """
+        for annotation_cls in cls.__mro__:
+            annotations: dict[str, Any] = getattr(annotation_cls, '__annotations__', {})
+            for field_name in annotations:
+                field_value = getattr(cls, field_name, None)
+                # Process only if this is an instance of `FieldInfo`.
+                if not isinstance(field_value, FieldInfo):
+                    continue
+
+                # Initialize arguments for the standard `dataclasses.field`.
+                field_args: dict = {'default': field_value}
+
+                # Handle `kw_only` for Python 3.10+
+                if sys.version_info >= (3, 10) and field_value.kw_only:
+                    field_args['kw_only'] = True
+
+                # Set `repr` attribute if it's explicitly specified to be not `True`.
+                if field_value.repr is not True:
+                    field_args['repr'] = field_value.repr
+
+                setattr(cls, field_name, dataclasses.field(**field_args))
+                # In Python 3.9, when subclassing, information is pulled from cls.__dict__['__annotations__']
+                # for annotations, so we must make sure it's initialized before we add to it.
+                if cls.__dict__.get('__annotations__') is None:
+                    cls.__annotations__ = {}
+                cls.__annotations__[field_name] = annotations[field_name]
+
+    def create_dataclass(cls: type[Any]) -> type[PydanticDataclass]:
+        """Create a Pydantic dataclass from a regular dataclass.
+
+        Args:
+            cls: The class to create the Pydantic dataclass from.
+
+        Returns:
+            A Pydantic dataclass.
+        """
+        from ._internal._utils import is_model_class
+
+        if is_model_class(cls):
+            raise PydanticUserError(
+                f'Cannot create a Pydantic dataclass from {cls.__name__} as it is already a Pydantic model',
+                code='dataclass-on-model',
+            )
+
+        original_cls = cls
+
+        # we warn on conflicting config specifications, but only if the class doesn't have a dataclass base
+        # because a dataclass base might provide a __pydantic_config__ attribute that we don't want to warn about
+        has_dataclass_base = any(dataclasses.is_dataclass(base) for base in cls.__bases__)
+        if not has_dataclass_base and config is not None and hasattr(cls, '__pydantic_config__'):
+            warn(
+                f'`config` is set via both the `dataclass` decorator and `__pydantic_config__` for dataclass {cls.__name__}. '
+                f'The `config` specification from `dataclass` decorator will take priority.',
+                category=UserWarning,
+                stacklevel=2,
+            )
+
+        # if config is not explicitly provided, try to read it from the type
+        config_dict = config if config is not None else getattr(cls, '__pydantic_config__', None)
+        config_wrapper = _config.ConfigWrapper(config_dict)
+        decorators = _decorators.DecoratorInfos.build(cls)
+
+        # Keep track of the original __doc__ so that we can restore it after applying the dataclasses decorator
+        # Otherwise, classes with no __doc__ will have their signature added into the JSON schema description,
+        # since dataclasses.dataclass will set this as the __doc__
+        original_doc = cls.__doc__
+
+        if _pydantic_dataclasses.is_builtin_dataclass(cls):
+            # Don't preserve the docstring for vanilla dataclasses, as it may include the signature
+            # This matches v1 behavior, and there was an explicit test for it
+            original_doc = None
+
+            # We don't want to add validation to the existing std lib dataclass, so we will subclass it
+            #   If the class is generic, we need to make sure the subclass also inherits from Generic
+            #   with all the same parameters.
+            bases = (cls,)
+            if issubclass(cls, Generic):
+                generic_base = Generic[cls.__parameters__]  # type: ignore
+                bases = bases + (generic_base,)
+            cls = types.new_class(cls.__name__, bases)
+
+        make_pydantic_fields_compatible(cls)
+
+        # Respect frozen setting from dataclass constructor and fallback to config setting if not provided
+        if frozen is not None:
+            frozen_ = frozen
+            if config_wrapper.frozen:
+                # It's not recommended to define both, as the setting from the dataclass decorator will take priority.
+                warn(
+                    f'`frozen` is set via both the `dataclass` decorator and `config` for dataclass {cls.__name__!r}.'
+                    'This is not recommended. The `frozen` specification on `dataclass` will take priority.',
+                    category=UserWarning,
+                    stacklevel=2,
+                )
+        else:
+            frozen_ = config_wrapper.frozen or False
+
+        cls = dataclasses.dataclass(  # type: ignore[call-overload]
+            cls,
+            # the value of init here doesn't affect anything except that it makes it easier to generate a signature
+            init=True,
+            repr=repr,
+            eq=eq,
+            order=order,
+            unsafe_hash=unsafe_hash,
+            frozen=frozen_,
+            **kwargs,
+        )
+
+        # This is an undocumented attribute to distinguish stdlib/Pydantic dataclasses.
+        # It should be set as early as possible:
+        cls.__is_pydantic_dataclass__ = True
+
+        cls.__pydantic_decorators__ = decorators  # type: ignore
+        cls.__doc__ = original_doc
+        cls.__module__ = original_cls.__module__
+        cls.__qualname__ = original_cls.__qualname__
+        cls.__pydantic_complete__ = False  # `complete_dataclass` will set it to `True` if successful.
+        # TODO `parent_namespace` is currently None, but we could do the same thing as Pydantic models:
+        # fetch the parent ns using `parent_frame_namespace` (if the dataclass was defined in a function),
+        # and possibly cache it (see the `__pydantic_parent_namespace__` logic for models).
+        _pydantic_dataclasses.complete_dataclass(cls, config_wrapper, raise_errors=False)
+        return cls
+
+    return create_dataclass if _cls is None else create_dataclass(_cls)
+
+
+__getattr__ = getattr_migration(__name__)
+
+if sys.version_info < (3, 11):
+    # Monkeypatch dataclasses.InitVar so that typing doesn't error if it occurs as a type when evaluating type hints
+    # Starting in 3.11, typing.get_type_hints will not raise an error if the retrieved type hints are not callable.
+
+    def _call_initvar(*args: Any, **kwargs: Any) -> NoReturn:
+        """This function does nothing but raise an error that is as similar as possible to what you'd get
+        if you were to try calling `InitVar[int]()` without this monkeypatch. The whole purpose is just
+        to ensure typing._type_check does not error if the type hint evaluates to `InitVar[<parameter>]`.
+        """
+        raise TypeError("'InitVar' object is not callable")
+
+    dataclasses.InitVar.__call__ = _call_initvar
+
+
+def rebuild_dataclass(
+    cls: type[PydanticDataclass],
+    *,
+    force: bool = False,
+    raise_errors: bool = True,
+    _parent_namespace_depth: int = 2,
+    _types_namespace: MappingNamespace | None = None,
+) -> bool | None:
+    """Try to rebuild the pydantic-core schema for the dataclass.
+
+    This may be necessary when one of the annotations is a ForwardRef which could not be resolved during
+    the initial attempt to build the schema, and automatic rebuilding fails.
+
+    This is analogous to `BaseModel.model_rebuild`.
+
+    Args:
+        cls: The class to rebuild the pydantic-core schema for.
+        force: Whether to force the rebuilding of the schema, defaults to `False`.
+        raise_errors: Whether to raise errors, defaults to `True`.
+        _parent_namespace_depth: The depth level of the parent namespace, defaults to 2.
+        _types_namespace: The types namespace, defaults to `None`.
+
+    Returns:
+        Returns `None` if the schema is already "complete" and rebuilding was not required.
+        If rebuilding _was_ required, returns `True` if rebuilding was successful, otherwise `False`.
+    """
+    if not force and cls.__pydantic_complete__:
+        return None
+
+    for attr in ('__pydantic_core_schema__', '__pydantic_validator__', '__pydantic_serializer__'):
+        if attr in cls.__dict__:
+            # Deleting the validator/serializer is necessary as otherwise they can get reused in
+            # pydantic-core. Same applies for the core schema that can be reused in schema generation.
+            delattr(cls, attr)
+
+    cls.__pydantic_complete__ = False
+
+    if _types_namespace is not None:
+        rebuild_ns = _types_namespace
+    elif _parent_namespace_depth > 0:
+        rebuild_ns = _typing_extra.parent_frame_namespace(parent_depth=_parent_namespace_depth, force=True) or {}
+    else:
+        rebuild_ns = {}
+
+    ns_resolver = _namespace_utils.NsResolver(
+        parent_namespace=rebuild_ns,
+    )
+
+    return _pydantic_dataclasses.complete_dataclass(
+        cls,
+        _config.ConfigWrapper(cls.__pydantic_config__, check=False),
+        raise_errors=raise_errors,
+        ns_resolver=ns_resolver,
+        # We could provide a different config instead (with `'defer_build'` set to `True`)
+        # of this explicit `_force_build` argument, but because config can come from the
+        # decorator parameter or the `__pydantic_config__` attribute, `complete_dataclass`
+        # will overwrite `__pydantic_config__` with the provided config above:
+        _force_build=True,
+    )
+
+
+def is_pydantic_dataclass(class_: type[Any], /) -> TypeGuard[type[PydanticDataclass]]:
+    """Whether a class is a pydantic dataclass.
+
+    Args:
+        class_: The class.
+
+    Returns:
+        `True` if the class is a pydantic dataclass, `False` otherwise.
+    """
+    try:
+        return '__is_pydantic_dataclass__' in class_.__dict__ and dataclasses.is_dataclass(class_)
+    except AttributeError:
+        return False
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pydantic/datetime_parse.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pydantic/datetime_parse.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..53d5264
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pydantic/datetime_parse.py
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+"""The `datetime_parse` module is a backport module from V1."""
+
+from ._migration import getattr_migration
+
+__getattr__ = getattr_migration(__name__)
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pydantic/decorator.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pydantic/decorator.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0d97560
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pydantic/decorator.py
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+"""The `decorator` module is a backport module from V1."""
+
+from ._migration import getattr_migration
+
+__getattr__ = getattr_migration(__name__)
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diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pydantic/deprecated/class_validators.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pydantic/deprecated/class_validators.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ad92864
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pydantic/deprecated/class_validators.py
@@ -0,0 +1,256 @@
+"""Old `@validator` and `@root_validator` function validators from V1."""
+
+from __future__ import annotations as _annotations
+
+from functools import partial, partialmethod
+from types import FunctionType
+from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Any, Callable, Literal, TypeVar, Union, overload
+from warnings import warn
+
+from typing_extensions import Protocol, TypeAlias, deprecated
+
+from .._internal import _decorators, _decorators_v1
+from ..errors import PydanticUserError
+from ..warnings import PydanticDeprecatedSince20
+
+_ALLOW_REUSE_WARNING_MESSAGE = '`allow_reuse` is deprecated and will be ignored; it should no longer be necessary'
+
+
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+
+    class _OnlyValueValidatorClsMethod(Protocol):
+        def __call__(self, __cls: Any, __value: Any) -> Any: ...
+
+    class _V1ValidatorWithValuesClsMethod(Protocol):
+        def __call__(self, __cls: Any, __value: Any, values: dict[str, Any]) -> Any: ...
+
+    class _V1ValidatorWithValuesKwOnlyClsMethod(Protocol):
+        def __call__(self, __cls: Any, __value: Any, *, values: dict[str, Any]) -> Any: ...
+
+    class _V1ValidatorWithKwargsClsMethod(Protocol):
+        def __call__(self, __cls: Any, **kwargs: Any) -> Any: ...
+
+    class _V1ValidatorWithValuesAndKwargsClsMethod(Protocol):
+        def __call__(self, __cls: Any, values: dict[str, Any], **kwargs: Any) -> Any: ...
+
+    class _V1RootValidatorClsMethod(Protocol):
+        def __call__(
+            self, __cls: Any, __values: _decorators_v1.RootValidatorValues
+        ) -> _decorators_v1.RootValidatorValues: ...
+
+    V1Validator = Union[
+        _OnlyValueValidatorClsMethod,
+        _V1ValidatorWithValuesClsMethod,
+        _V1ValidatorWithValuesKwOnlyClsMethod,
+        _V1ValidatorWithKwargsClsMethod,
+        _V1ValidatorWithValuesAndKwargsClsMethod,
+        _decorators_v1.V1ValidatorWithValues,
+        _decorators_v1.V1ValidatorWithValuesKwOnly,
+        _decorators_v1.V1ValidatorWithKwargs,
+        _decorators_v1.V1ValidatorWithValuesAndKwargs,
+    ]
+
+    V1RootValidator = Union[
+        _V1RootValidatorClsMethod,
+        _decorators_v1.V1RootValidatorFunction,
+    ]
+
+    _PartialClsOrStaticMethod: TypeAlias = Union[classmethod[Any, Any, Any], staticmethod[Any, Any], partialmethod[Any]]
+
+    # Allow both a V1 (assumed pre=False) or V2 (assumed mode='after') validator
+    # We lie to type checkers and say we return the same thing we get
+    # but in reality we return a proxy object that _mostly_ behaves like the wrapped thing
+    _V1ValidatorType = TypeVar('_V1ValidatorType', V1Validator, _PartialClsOrStaticMethod)
+    _V1RootValidatorFunctionType = TypeVar(
+        '_V1RootValidatorFunctionType',
+        _decorators_v1.V1RootValidatorFunction,
+        _V1RootValidatorClsMethod,
+        _PartialClsOrStaticMethod,
+    )
+else:
+    # See PyCharm issues https://youtrack.jetbrains.com/issue/PY-21915
+    # and https://youtrack.jetbrains.com/issue/PY-51428
+    DeprecationWarning = PydanticDeprecatedSince20
+
+
+@deprecated(
+    'Pydantic V1 style `@validator` validators are deprecated.'
+    ' You should migrate to Pydantic V2 style `@field_validator` validators,'
+    ' see the migration guide for more details',
+    category=None,
+)
+def validator(
+    __field: str,
+    *fields: str,
+    pre: bool = False,
+    each_item: bool = False,
+    always: bool = False,
+    check_fields: bool | None = None,
+    allow_reuse: bool = False,
+) -> Callable[[_V1ValidatorType], _V1ValidatorType]:
+    """Decorate methods on the class indicating that they should be used to validate fields.
+
+    Args:
+        __field (str): The first field the validator should be called on; this is separate
+            from `fields` to ensure an error is raised if you don't pass at least one.
+        *fields (str): Additional field(s) the validator should be called on.
+        pre (bool, optional): Whether this validator should be called before the standard
+            validators (else after). Defaults to False.
+        each_item (bool, optional): For complex objects (sets, lists etc.) whether to validate
+            individual elements rather than the whole object. Defaults to False.
+        always (bool, optional): Whether this method and other validators should be called even if
+            the value is missing. Defaults to False.
+        check_fields (bool | None, optional): Whether to check that the fields actually exist on the model.
+            Defaults to None.
+        allow_reuse (bool, optional): Whether to track and raise an error if another validator refers to
+            the decorated function. Defaults to False.
+
+    Returns:
+        Callable: A decorator that can be used to decorate a
+            function to be used as a validator.
+    """
+    warn(
+        'Pydantic V1 style `@validator` validators are deprecated.'
+        ' You should migrate to Pydantic V2 style `@field_validator` validators,'
+        ' see the migration guide for more details',
+        DeprecationWarning,
+        stacklevel=2,
+    )
+
+    if allow_reuse is True:  # pragma: no cover
+        warn(_ALLOW_REUSE_WARNING_MESSAGE, DeprecationWarning)
+    fields = __field, *fields
+    if isinstance(fields[0], FunctionType):
+        raise PydanticUserError(
+            '`@validator` should be used with fields and keyword arguments, not bare. '
+            "E.g. usage should be `@validator('<field_name>', ...)`",
+            code='validator-no-fields',
+        )
+    elif not all(isinstance(field, str) for field in fields):
+        raise PydanticUserError(
+            '`@validator` fields should be passed as separate string args. '
+            "E.g. usage should be `@validator('<field_name_1>', '<field_name_2>', ...)`",
+            code='validator-invalid-fields',
+        )
+
+    mode: Literal['before', 'after'] = 'before' if pre is True else 'after'
+
+    def dec(f: Any) -> _decorators.PydanticDescriptorProxy[Any]:
+        if _decorators.is_instance_method_from_sig(f):
+            raise PydanticUserError(
+                '`@validator` cannot be applied to instance methods', code='validator-instance-method'
+            )
+        # auto apply the @classmethod decorator
+        f = _decorators.ensure_classmethod_based_on_signature(f)
+        wrap = _decorators_v1.make_generic_v1_field_validator
+        validator_wrapper_info = _decorators.ValidatorDecoratorInfo(
+            fields=fields,
+            mode=mode,
+            each_item=each_item,
+            always=always,
+            check_fields=check_fields,
+        )
+        return _decorators.PydanticDescriptorProxy(f, validator_wrapper_info, shim=wrap)
+
+    return dec  # type: ignore[return-value]
+
+
+@overload
+def root_validator(
+    *,
+    # if you don't specify `pre` the default is `pre=False`
+    # which means you need to specify `skip_on_failure=True`
+    skip_on_failure: Literal[True],
+    allow_reuse: bool = ...,
+) -> Callable[
+    [_V1RootValidatorFunctionType],
+    _V1RootValidatorFunctionType,
+]: ...
+
+
+@overload
+def root_validator(
+    *,
+    # if you specify `pre=True` then you don't need to specify
+    # `skip_on_failure`, in fact it is not allowed as an argument!
+    pre: Literal[True],
+    allow_reuse: bool = ...,
+) -> Callable[
+    [_V1RootValidatorFunctionType],
+    _V1RootValidatorFunctionType,
+]: ...
+
+
+@overload
+def root_validator(
+    *,
+    # if you explicitly specify `pre=False` then you
+    # MUST specify `skip_on_failure=True`
+    pre: Literal[False],
+    skip_on_failure: Literal[True],
+    allow_reuse: bool = ...,
+) -> Callable[
+    [_V1RootValidatorFunctionType],
+    _V1RootValidatorFunctionType,
+]: ...
+
+
+@deprecated(
+    'Pydantic V1 style `@root_validator` validators are deprecated.'
+    ' You should migrate to Pydantic V2 style `@model_validator` validators,'
+    ' see the migration guide for more details',
+    category=None,
+)
+def root_validator(
+    *__args,
+    pre: bool = False,
+    skip_on_failure: bool = False,
+    allow_reuse: bool = False,
+) -> Any:
+    """Decorate methods on a model indicating that they should be used to validate (and perhaps
+    modify) data either before or after standard model parsing/validation is performed.
+
+    Args:
+        pre (bool, optional): Whether this validator should be called before the standard
+            validators (else after). Defaults to False.
+        skip_on_failure (bool, optional): Whether to stop validation and return as soon as a
+            failure is encountered. Defaults to False.
+        allow_reuse (bool, optional): Whether to track and raise an error if another validator
+            refers to the decorated function. Defaults to False.
+
+    Returns:
+        Any: A decorator that can be used to decorate a function to be used as a root_validator.
+    """
+    warn(
+        'Pydantic V1 style `@root_validator` validators are deprecated.'
+        ' You should migrate to Pydantic V2 style `@model_validator` validators,'
+        ' see the migration guide for more details',
+        DeprecationWarning,
+        stacklevel=2,
+    )
+
+    if __args:
+        # Ensure a nice error is raised if someone attempts to use the bare decorator
+        return root_validator()(*__args)  # type: ignore
+
+    if allow_reuse is True:  # pragma: no cover
+        warn(_ALLOW_REUSE_WARNING_MESSAGE, DeprecationWarning)
+    mode: Literal['before', 'after'] = 'before' if pre is True else 'after'
+    if pre is False and skip_on_failure is not True:
+        raise PydanticUserError(
+            'If you use `@root_validator` with pre=False (the default) you MUST specify `skip_on_failure=True`.'
+            ' Note that `@root_validator` is deprecated and should be replaced with `@model_validator`.',
+            code='root-validator-pre-skip',
+        )
+
+    wrap = partial(_decorators_v1.make_v1_generic_root_validator, pre=pre)
+
+    def dec(f: Callable[..., Any] | classmethod[Any, Any, Any] | staticmethod[Any, Any]) -> Any:
+        if _decorators.is_instance_method_from_sig(f):
+            raise TypeError('`@root_validator` cannot be applied to instance methods')
+        # auto apply the @classmethod decorator
+        res = _decorators.ensure_classmethod_based_on_signature(f)
+        dec_info = _decorators.RootValidatorDecoratorInfo(mode=mode)
+        return _decorators.PydanticDescriptorProxy(res, dec_info, shim=wrap)
+
+    return dec
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pydantic/deprecated/config.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pydantic/deprecated/config.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..bd4692a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pydantic/deprecated/config.py
@@ -0,0 +1,72 @@
+from __future__ import annotations as _annotations
+
+import warnings
+from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Any, Literal
+
+from typing_extensions import deprecated
+
+from .._internal import _config
+from ..warnings import PydanticDeprecatedSince20
+
+if not TYPE_CHECKING:
+    # See PyCharm issues https://youtrack.jetbrains.com/issue/PY-21915
+    # and https://youtrack.jetbrains.com/issue/PY-51428
+    DeprecationWarning = PydanticDeprecatedSince20
+
+__all__ = 'BaseConfig', 'Extra'
+
+
+class _ConfigMetaclass(type):
+    def __getattr__(self, item: str) -> Any:
+        try:
+            obj = _config.config_defaults[item]
+            warnings.warn(_config.DEPRECATION_MESSAGE, DeprecationWarning)
+            return obj
+        except KeyError as exc:
+            raise AttributeError(f"type object '{self.__name__}' has no attribute {exc}") from exc
+
+
+@deprecated('BaseConfig is deprecated. Use the `pydantic.ConfigDict` instead.', category=PydanticDeprecatedSince20)
+class BaseConfig(metaclass=_ConfigMetaclass):
+    """This class is only retained for backwards compatibility.
+
+    !!! Warning "Deprecated"
+        BaseConfig is deprecated. Use the [`pydantic.ConfigDict`][pydantic.ConfigDict] instead.
+    """
+
+    def __getattr__(self, item: str) -> Any:
+        try:
+            obj = super().__getattribute__(item)
+            warnings.warn(_config.DEPRECATION_MESSAGE, DeprecationWarning)
+            return obj
+        except AttributeError as exc:
+            try:
+                return getattr(type(self), item)
+            except AttributeError:
+                # re-raising changes the displayed text to reflect that `self` is not a type
+                raise AttributeError(str(exc)) from exc
+
+    def __init_subclass__(cls, **kwargs: Any) -> None:
+        warnings.warn(_config.DEPRECATION_MESSAGE, DeprecationWarning)
+        return super().__init_subclass__(**kwargs)
+
+
+class _ExtraMeta(type):
+    def __getattribute__(self, __name: str) -> Any:
+        # The @deprecated decorator accesses other attributes, so we only emit a warning for the expected ones
+        if __name in {'allow', 'ignore', 'forbid'}:
+            warnings.warn(
+                "`pydantic.config.Extra` is deprecated, use literal values instead (e.g. `extra='allow'`)",
+                DeprecationWarning,
+                stacklevel=2,
+            )
+        return super().__getattribute__(__name)
+
+
+@deprecated(
+    "Extra is deprecated. Use literal values instead (e.g. `extra='allow'`)", category=PydanticDeprecatedSince20
+)
+class Extra(metaclass=_ExtraMeta):
+    allow: Literal['allow'] = 'allow'
+    ignore: Literal['ignore'] = 'ignore'
+    forbid: Literal['forbid'] = 'forbid'
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pydantic/deprecated/copy_internals.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pydantic/deprecated/copy_internals.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1b0dc12
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pydantic/deprecated/copy_internals.py
@@ -0,0 +1,224 @@
+from __future__ import annotations as _annotations
+
+import typing
+from copy import deepcopy
+from enum import Enum
+from typing import Any
+
+import typing_extensions
+
+from .._internal import (
+    _model_construction,
+    _typing_extra,
+    _utils,
+)
+
+if typing.TYPE_CHECKING:
+    from .. import BaseModel
+    from .._internal._utils import AbstractSetIntStr, MappingIntStrAny
+
+    AnyClassMethod = classmethod[Any, Any, Any]
+    TupleGenerator = typing.Generator[tuple[str, Any], None, None]
+    Model = typing.TypeVar('Model', bound='BaseModel')
+    # should be `set[int] | set[str] | dict[int, IncEx] | dict[str, IncEx] | None`, but mypy can't cope
+    IncEx: typing_extensions.TypeAlias = 'set[int] | set[str] | dict[int, Any] | dict[str, Any] | None'
+
+_object_setattr = _model_construction.object_setattr
+
+
+def _iter(
+    self: BaseModel,
+    to_dict: bool = False,
+    by_alias: bool = False,
+    include: AbstractSetIntStr | MappingIntStrAny | None = None,
+    exclude: AbstractSetIntStr | MappingIntStrAny | None = None,
+    exclude_unset: bool = False,
+    exclude_defaults: bool = False,
+    exclude_none: bool = False,
+) -> TupleGenerator:
+    # Merge field set excludes with explicit exclude parameter with explicit overriding field set options.
+    # The extra "is not None" guards are not logically necessary but optimizes performance for the simple case.
+    if exclude is not None:
+        exclude = _utils.ValueItems.merge(
+            {k: v.exclude for k, v in self.__pydantic_fields__.items() if v.exclude is not None}, exclude
+        )
+
+    if include is not None:
+        include = _utils.ValueItems.merge({k: True for k in self.__pydantic_fields__}, include, intersect=True)
+
+    allowed_keys = _calculate_keys(self, include=include, exclude=exclude, exclude_unset=exclude_unset)  # type: ignore
+    if allowed_keys is None and not (to_dict or by_alias or exclude_unset or exclude_defaults or exclude_none):
+        # huge boost for plain _iter()
+        yield from self.__dict__.items()
+        if self.__pydantic_extra__:
+            yield from self.__pydantic_extra__.items()
+        return
+
+    value_exclude = _utils.ValueItems(self, exclude) if exclude is not None else None
+    value_include = _utils.ValueItems(self, include) if include is not None else None
+
+    if self.__pydantic_extra__ is None:
+        items = self.__dict__.items()
+    else:
+        items = list(self.__dict__.items()) + list(self.__pydantic_extra__.items())
+
+    for field_key, v in items:
+        if (allowed_keys is not None and field_key not in allowed_keys) or (exclude_none and v is None):
+            continue
+
+        if exclude_defaults:
+            try:
+                field = self.__pydantic_fields__[field_key]
+            except KeyError:
+                pass
+            else:
+                if not field.is_required() and field.default == v:
+                    continue
+
+        if by_alias and field_key in self.__pydantic_fields__:
+            dict_key = self.__pydantic_fields__[field_key].alias or field_key
+        else:
+            dict_key = field_key
+
+        if to_dict or value_include or value_exclude:
+            v = _get_value(
+                type(self),
+                v,
+                to_dict=to_dict,
+                by_alias=by_alias,
+                include=value_include and value_include.for_element(field_key),
+                exclude=value_exclude and value_exclude.for_element(field_key),
+                exclude_unset=exclude_unset,
+                exclude_defaults=exclude_defaults,
+                exclude_none=exclude_none,
+            )
+        yield dict_key, v
+
+
+def _copy_and_set_values(
+    self: Model,
+    values: dict[str, Any],
+    fields_set: set[str],
+    extra: dict[str, Any] | None = None,
+    private: dict[str, Any] | None = None,
+    *,
+    deep: bool,  # UP006
+) -> Model:
+    if deep:
+        # chances of having empty dict here are quite low for using smart_deepcopy
+        values = deepcopy(values)
+        extra = deepcopy(extra)
+        private = deepcopy(private)
+
+    cls = self.__class__
+    m = cls.__new__(cls)
+    _object_setattr(m, '__dict__', values)
+    _object_setattr(m, '__pydantic_extra__', extra)
+    _object_setattr(m, '__pydantic_fields_set__', fields_set)
+    _object_setattr(m, '__pydantic_private__', private)
+
+    return m
+
+
+@typing.no_type_check
+def _get_value(
+    cls: type[BaseModel],
+    v: Any,
+    to_dict: bool,
+    by_alias: bool,
+    include: AbstractSetIntStr | MappingIntStrAny | None,
+    exclude: AbstractSetIntStr | MappingIntStrAny | None,
+    exclude_unset: bool,
+    exclude_defaults: bool,
+    exclude_none: bool,
+) -> Any:
+    from .. import BaseModel
+
+    if isinstance(v, BaseModel):
+        if to_dict:
+            return v.model_dump(
+                by_alias=by_alias,
+                exclude_unset=exclude_unset,
+                exclude_defaults=exclude_defaults,
+                include=include,  # type: ignore
+                exclude=exclude,  # type: ignore
+                exclude_none=exclude_none,
+            )
+        else:
+            return v.copy(include=include, exclude=exclude)
+
+    value_exclude = _utils.ValueItems(v, exclude) if exclude else None
+    value_include = _utils.ValueItems(v, include) if include else None
+
+    if isinstance(v, dict):
+        return {
+            k_: _get_value(
+                cls,
+                v_,
+                to_dict=to_dict,
+                by_alias=by_alias,
+                exclude_unset=exclude_unset,
+                exclude_defaults=exclude_defaults,
+                include=value_include and value_include.for_element(k_),
+                exclude=value_exclude and value_exclude.for_element(k_),
+                exclude_none=exclude_none,
+            )
+            for k_, v_ in v.items()
+            if (not value_exclude or not value_exclude.is_excluded(k_))
+            and (not value_include or value_include.is_included(k_))
+        }
+
+    elif _utils.sequence_like(v):
+        seq_args = (
+            _get_value(
+                cls,
+                v_,
+                to_dict=to_dict,
+                by_alias=by_alias,
+                exclude_unset=exclude_unset,
+                exclude_defaults=exclude_defaults,
+                include=value_include and value_include.for_element(i),
+                exclude=value_exclude and value_exclude.for_element(i),
+                exclude_none=exclude_none,
+            )
+            for i, v_ in enumerate(v)
+            if (not value_exclude or not value_exclude.is_excluded(i))
+            and (not value_include or value_include.is_included(i))
+        )
+
+        return v.__class__(*seq_args) if _typing_extra.is_namedtuple(v.__class__) else v.__class__(seq_args)
+
+    elif isinstance(v, Enum) and getattr(cls.model_config, 'use_enum_values', False):
+        return v.value
+
+    else:
+        return v
+
+
+def _calculate_keys(
+    self: BaseModel,
+    include: MappingIntStrAny | None,
+    exclude: MappingIntStrAny | None,
+    exclude_unset: bool,
+    update: dict[str, Any] | None = None,  # noqa UP006
+) -> typing.AbstractSet[str] | None:
+    if include is None and exclude is None and exclude_unset is False:
+        return None
+
+    keys: typing.AbstractSet[str]
+    if exclude_unset:
+        keys = self.__pydantic_fields_set__.copy()
+    else:
+        keys = set(self.__dict__.keys())
+        keys = keys | (self.__pydantic_extra__ or {}).keys()
+
+    if include is not None:
+        keys &= include.keys()
+
+    if update:
+        keys -= update.keys()
+
+    if exclude:
+        keys -= {k for k, v in exclude.items() if _utils.ValueItems.is_true(v)}
+
+    return keys
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pydantic/deprecated/decorator.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pydantic/deprecated/decorator.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e73ad20
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pydantic/deprecated/decorator.py
@@ -0,0 +1,284 @@
+import warnings
+from collections.abc import Mapping
+from functools import wraps
+from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Any, Callable, Optional, TypeVar, Union, overload
+
+from typing_extensions import deprecated
+
+from .._internal import _config, _typing_extra
+from ..alias_generators import to_pascal
+from ..errors import PydanticUserError
+from ..functional_validators import field_validator
+from ..main import BaseModel, create_model
+from ..warnings import PydanticDeprecatedSince20
+
+if not TYPE_CHECKING:
+    # See PyCharm issues https://youtrack.jetbrains.com/issue/PY-21915
+    # and https://youtrack.jetbrains.com/issue/PY-51428
+    DeprecationWarning = PydanticDeprecatedSince20
+
+__all__ = ('validate_arguments',)
+
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+    AnyCallable = Callable[..., Any]
+
+    AnyCallableT = TypeVar('AnyCallableT', bound=AnyCallable)
+    ConfigType = Union[None, type[Any], dict[str, Any]]
+
+
+@overload
+def validate_arguments(
+    func: None = None, *, config: 'ConfigType' = None
+) -> Callable[['AnyCallableT'], 'AnyCallableT']: ...
+
+
+@overload
+def validate_arguments(func: 'AnyCallableT') -> 'AnyCallableT': ...
+
+
+@deprecated(
+    'The `validate_arguments` method is deprecated; use `validate_call` instead.',
+    category=None,
+)
+def validate_arguments(func: Optional['AnyCallableT'] = None, *, config: 'ConfigType' = None) -> Any:
+    """Decorator to validate the arguments passed to a function."""
+    warnings.warn(
+        'The `validate_arguments` method is deprecated; use `validate_call` instead.',
+        PydanticDeprecatedSince20,
+        stacklevel=2,
+    )
+
+    def validate(_func: 'AnyCallable') -> 'AnyCallable':
+        vd = ValidatedFunction(_func, config)
+
+        @wraps(_func)
+        def wrapper_function(*args: Any, **kwargs: Any) -> Any:
+            return vd.call(*args, **kwargs)
+
+        wrapper_function.vd = vd  # type: ignore
+        wrapper_function.validate = vd.init_model_instance  # type: ignore
+        wrapper_function.raw_function = vd.raw_function  # type: ignore
+        wrapper_function.model = vd.model  # type: ignore
+        return wrapper_function
+
+    if func:
+        return validate(func)
+    else:
+        return validate
+
+
+ALT_V_ARGS = 'v__args'
+ALT_V_KWARGS = 'v__kwargs'
+V_POSITIONAL_ONLY_NAME = 'v__positional_only'
+V_DUPLICATE_KWARGS = 'v__duplicate_kwargs'
+
+
+class ValidatedFunction:
+    def __init__(self, function: 'AnyCallable', config: 'ConfigType'):
+        from inspect import Parameter, signature
+
+        parameters: Mapping[str, Parameter] = signature(function).parameters
+
+        if parameters.keys() & {ALT_V_ARGS, ALT_V_KWARGS, V_POSITIONAL_ONLY_NAME, V_DUPLICATE_KWARGS}:
+            raise PydanticUserError(
+                f'"{ALT_V_ARGS}", "{ALT_V_KWARGS}", "{V_POSITIONAL_ONLY_NAME}" and "{V_DUPLICATE_KWARGS}" '
+                f'are not permitted as argument names when using the "{validate_arguments.__name__}" decorator',
+                code=None,
+            )
+
+        self.raw_function = function
+        self.arg_mapping: dict[int, str] = {}
+        self.positional_only_args: set[str] = set()
+        self.v_args_name = 'args'
+        self.v_kwargs_name = 'kwargs'
+
+        type_hints = _typing_extra.get_type_hints(function, include_extras=True)
+        takes_args = False
+        takes_kwargs = False
+        fields: dict[str, tuple[Any, Any]] = {}
+        for i, (name, p) in enumerate(parameters.items()):
+            if p.annotation is p.empty:
+                annotation = Any
+            else:
+                annotation = type_hints[name]
+
+            default = ... if p.default is p.empty else p.default
+            if p.kind == Parameter.POSITIONAL_ONLY:
+                self.arg_mapping[i] = name
+                fields[name] = annotation, default
+                fields[V_POSITIONAL_ONLY_NAME] = list[str], None
+                self.positional_only_args.add(name)
+            elif p.kind == Parameter.POSITIONAL_OR_KEYWORD:
+                self.arg_mapping[i] = name
+                fields[name] = annotation, default
+                fields[V_DUPLICATE_KWARGS] = list[str], None
+            elif p.kind == Parameter.KEYWORD_ONLY:
+                fields[name] = annotation, default
+            elif p.kind == Parameter.VAR_POSITIONAL:
+                self.v_args_name = name
+                fields[name] = tuple[annotation, ...], None
+                takes_args = True
+            else:
+                assert p.kind == Parameter.VAR_KEYWORD, p.kind
+                self.v_kwargs_name = name
+                fields[name] = dict[str, annotation], None
+                takes_kwargs = True
+
+        # these checks avoid a clash between "args" and a field with that name
+        if not takes_args and self.v_args_name in fields:
+            self.v_args_name = ALT_V_ARGS
+
+        # same with "kwargs"
+        if not takes_kwargs and self.v_kwargs_name in fields:
+            self.v_kwargs_name = ALT_V_KWARGS
+
+        if not takes_args:
+            # we add the field so validation below can raise the correct exception
+            fields[self.v_args_name] = list[Any], None
+
+        if not takes_kwargs:
+            # same with kwargs
+            fields[self.v_kwargs_name] = dict[Any, Any], None
+
+        self.create_model(fields, takes_args, takes_kwargs, config)
+
+    def init_model_instance(self, *args: Any, **kwargs: Any) -> BaseModel:
+        values = self.build_values(args, kwargs)
+        return self.model(**values)
+
+    def call(self, *args: Any, **kwargs: Any) -> Any:
+        m = self.init_model_instance(*args, **kwargs)
+        return self.execute(m)
+
+    def build_values(self, args: tuple[Any, ...], kwargs: dict[str, Any]) -> dict[str, Any]:
+        values: dict[str, Any] = {}
+        if args:
+            arg_iter = enumerate(args)
+            while True:
+                try:
+                    i, a = next(arg_iter)
+                except StopIteration:
+                    break
+                arg_name = self.arg_mapping.get(i)
+                if arg_name is not None:
+                    values[arg_name] = a
+                else:
+                    values[self.v_args_name] = [a] + [a for _, a in arg_iter]
+                    break
+
+        var_kwargs: dict[str, Any] = {}
+        wrong_positional_args = []
+        duplicate_kwargs = []
+        fields_alias = [
+            field.alias
+            for name, field in self.model.__pydantic_fields__.items()
+            if name not in (self.v_args_name, self.v_kwargs_name)
+        ]
+        non_var_fields = set(self.model.__pydantic_fields__) - {self.v_args_name, self.v_kwargs_name}
+        for k, v in kwargs.items():
+            if k in non_var_fields or k in fields_alias:
+                if k in self.positional_only_args:
+                    wrong_positional_args.append(k)
+                if k in values:
+                    duplicate_kwargs.append(k)
+                values[k] = v
+            else:
+                var_kwargs[k] = v
+
+        if var_kwargs:
+            values[self.v_kwargs_name] = var_kwargs
+        if wrong_positional_args:
+            values[V_POSITIONAL_ONLY_NAME] = wrong_positional_args
+        if duplicate_kwargs:
+            values[V_DUPLICATE_KWARGS] = duplicate_kwargs
+        return values
+
+    def execute(self, m: BaseModel) -> Any:
+        d = {
+            k: v
+            for k, v in m.__dict__.items()
+            if k in m.__pydantic_fields_set__ or m.__pydantic_fields__[k].default_factory
+        }
+        var_kwargs = d.pop(self.v_kwargs_name, {})
+
+        if self.v_args_name in d:
+            args_: list[Any] = []
+            in_kwargs = False
+            kwargs = {}
+            for name, value in d.items():
+                if in_kwargs:
+                    kwargs[name] = value
+                elif name == self.v_args_name:
+                    args_ += value
+                    in_kwargs = True
+                else:
+                    args_.append(value)
+            return self.raw_function(*args_, **kwargs, **var_kwargs)
+        elif self.positional_only_args:
+            args_ = []
+            kwargs = {}
+            for name, value in d.items():
+                if name in self.positional_only_args:
+                    args_.append(value)
+                else:
+                    kwargs[name] = value
+            return self.raw_function(*args_, **kwargs, **var_kwargs)
+        else:
+            return self.raw_function(**d, **var_kwargs)
+
+    def create_model(self, fields: dict[str, Any], takes_args: bool, takes_kwargs: bool, config: 'ConfigType') -> None:
+        pos_args = len(self.arg_mapping)
+
+        config_wrapper = _config.ConfigWrapper(config)
+
+        if config_wrapper.alias_generator:
+            raise PydanticUserError(
+                'Setting the "alias_generator" property on custom Config for '
+                '@validate_arguments is not yet supported, please remove.',
+                code=None,
+            )
+        if config_wrapper.extra is None:
+            config_wrapper.config_dict['extra'] = 'forbid'
+
+        class DecoratorBaseModel(BaseModel):
+            @field_validator(self.v_args_name, check_fields=False)
+            @classmethod
+            def check_args(cls, v: Optional[list[Any]]) -> Optional[list[Any]]:
+                if takes_args or v is None:
+                    return v
+
+                raise TypeError(f'{pos_args} positional arguments expected but {pos_args + len(v)} given')
+
+            @field_validator(self.v_kwargs_name, check_fields=False)
+            @classmethod
+            def check_kwargs(cls, v: Optional[dict[str, Any]]) -> Optional[dict[str, Any]]:
+                if takes_kwargs or v is None:
+                    return v
+
+                plural = '' if len(v) == 1 else 's'
+                keys = ', '.join(map(repr, v.keys()))
+                raise TypeError(f'unexpected keyword argument{plural}: {keys}')
+
+            @field_validator(V_POSITIONAL_ONLY_NAME, check_fields=False)
+            @classmethod
+            def check_positional_only(cls, v: Optional[list[str]]) -> None:
+                if v is None:
+                    return
+
+                plural = '' if len(v) == 1 else 's'
+                keys = ', '.join(map(repr, v))
+                raise TypeError(f'positional-only argument{plural} passed as keyword argument{plural}: {keys}')
+
+            @field_validator(V_DUPLICATE_KWARGS, check_fields=False)
+            @classmethod
+            def check_duplicate_kwargs(cls, v: Optional[list[str]]) -> None:
+                if v is None:
+                    return
+
+                plural = '' if len(v) == 1 else 's'
+                keys = ', '.join(map(repr, v))
+                raise TypeError(f'multiple values for argument{plural}: {keys}')
+
+            model_config = config_wrapper.config_dict
+
+        self.model = create_model(to_pascal(self.raw_function.__name__), __base__=DecoratorBaseModel, **fields)
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pydantic/deprecated/json.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pydantic/deprecated/json.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1e216a7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pydantic/deprecated/json.py
@@ -0,0 +1,141 @@
+import datetime
+import warnings
+from collections import deque
+from decimal import Decimal
+from enum import Enum
+from ipaddress import IPv4Address, IPv4Interface, IPv4Network, IPv6Address, IPv6Interface, IPv6Network
+from pathlib import Path
+from re import Pattern
+from types import GeneratorType
+from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Any, Callable, Union
+from uuid import UUID
+
+from typing_extensions import deprecated
+
+from .._internal._import_utils import import_cached_base_model
+from ..color import Color
+from ..networks import NameEmail
+from ..types import SecretBytes, SecretStr
+from ..warnings import PydanticDeprecatedSince20
+
+if not TYPE_CHECKING:
+    # See PyCharm issues https://youtrack.jetbrains.com/issue/PY-21915
+    # and https://youtrack.jetbrains.com/issue/PY-51428
+    DeprecationWarning = PydanticDeprecatedSince20
+
+__all__ = 'pydantic_encoder', 'custom_pydantic_encoder', 'timedelta_isoformat'
+
+
+def isoformat(o: Union[datetime.date, datetime.time]) -> str:
+    return o.isoformat()
+
+
+def decimal_encoder(dec_value: Decimal) -> Union[int, float]:
+    """Encodes a Decimal as int of there's no exponent, otherwise float.
+
+    This is useful when we use ConstrainedDecimal to represent Numeric(x,0)
+    where a integer (but not int typed) is used. Encoding this as a float
+    results in failed round-tripping between encode and parse.
+    Our Id type is a prime example of this.
+
+    >>> decimal_encoder(Decimal("1.0"))
+    1.0
+
+    >>> decimal_encoder(Decimal("1"))
+    1
+    """
+    exponent = dec_value.as_tuple().exponent
+    if isinstance(exponent, int) and exponent >= 0:
+        return int(dec_value)
+    else:
+        return float(dec_value)
+
+
+ENCODERS_BY_TYPE: dict[type[Any], Callable[[Any], Any]] = {
+    bytes: lambda o: o.decode(),
+    Color: str,
+    datetime.date: isoformat,
+    datetime.datetime: isoformat,
+    datetime.time: isoformat,
+    datetime.timedelta: lambda td: td.total_seconds(),
+    Decimal: decimal_encoder,
+    Enum: lambda o: o.value,
+    frozenset: list,
+    deque: list,
+    GeneratorType: list,
+    IPv4Address: str,
+    IPv4Interface: str,
+    IPv4Network: str,
+    IPv6Address: str,
+    IPv6Interface: str,
+    IPv6Network: str,
+    NameEmail: str,
+    Path: str,
+    Pattern: lambda o: o.pattern,
+    SecretBytes: str,
+    SecretStr: str,
+    set: list,
+    UUID: str,
+}
+
+
+@deprecated(
+    '`pydantic_encoder` is deprecated, use `pydantic_core.to_jsonable_python` instead.',
+    category=None,
+)
+def pydantic_encoder(obj: Any) -> Any:
+    warnings.warn(
+        '`pydantic_encoder` is deprecated, use `pydantic_core.to_jsonable_python` instead.',
+        category=PydanticDeprecatedSince20,
+        stacklevel=2,
+    )
+    from dataclasses import asdict, is_dataclass
+
+    BaseModel = import_cached_base_model()
+
+    if isinstance(obj, BaseModel):
+        return obj.model_dump()
+    elif is_dataclass(obj):
+        return asdict(obj)  # type: ignore
+
+    # Check the class type and its superclasses for a matching encoder
+    for base in obj.__class__.__mro__[:-1]:
+        try:
+            encoder = ENCODERS_BY_TYPE[base]
+        except KeyError:
+            continue
+        return encoder(obj)
+    else:  # We have exited the for loop without finding a suitable encoder
+        raise TypeError(f"Object of type '{obj.__class__.__name__}' is not JSON serializable")
+
+
+# TODO: Add a suggested migration path once there is a way to use custom encoders
+@deprecated(
+    '`custom_pydantic_encoder` is deprecated, use `BaseModel.model_dump` instead.',
+    category=None,
+)
+def custom_pydantic_encoder(type_encoders: dict[Any, Callable[[type[Any]], Any]], obj: Any) -> Any:
+    warnings.warn(
+        '`custom_pydantic_encoder` is deprecated, use `BaseModel.model_dump` instead.',
+        category=PydanticDeprecatedSince20,
+        stacklevel=2,
+    )
+    # Check the class type and its superclasses for a matching encoder
+    for base in obj.__class__.__mro__[:-1]:
+        try:
+            encoder = type_encoders[base]
+        except KeyError:
+            continue
+
+        return encoder(obj)
+    else:  # We have exited the for loop without finding a suitable encoder
+        return pydantic_encoder(obj)
+
+
+@deprecated('`timedelta_isoformat` is deprecated.', category=None)
+def timedelta_isoformat(td: datetime.timedelta) -> str:
+    """ISO 8601 encoding for Python timedelta object."""
+    warnings.warn('`timedelta_isoformat` is deprecated.', category=PydanticDeprecatedSince20, stacklevel=2)
+    minutes, seconds = divmod(td.seconds, 60)
+    hours, minutes = divmod(minutes, 60)
+    return f'{"-" if td.days < 0 else ""}P{abs(td.days)}DT{hours:d}H{minutes:d}M{seconds:d}.{td.microseconds:06d}S'
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pydantic/deprecated/parse.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pydantic/deprecated/parse.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2a92e62
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pydantic/deprecated/parse.py
@@ -0,0 +1,80 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import json
+import pickle
+import warnings
+from enum import Enum
+from pathlib import Path
+from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Any, Callable
+
+from typing_extensions import deprecated
+
+from ..warnings import PydanticDeprecatedSince20
+
+if not TYPE_CHECKING:
+    # See PyCharm issues https://youtrack.jetbrains.com/issue/PY-21915
+    # and https://youtrack.jetbrains.com/issue/PY-51428
+    DeprecationWarning = PydanticDeprecatedSince20
+
+
+class Protocol(str, Enum):
+    json = 'json'
+    pickle = 'pickle'
+
+
+@deprecated('`load_str_bytes` is deprecated.', category=None)
+def load_str_bytes(
+    b: str | bytes,
+    *,
+    content_type: str | None = None,
+    encoding: str = 'utf8',
+    proto: Protocol | None = None,
+    allow_pickle: bool = False,
+    json_loads: Callable[[str], Any] = json.loads,
+) -> Any:
+    warnings.warn('`load_str_bytes` is deprecated.', category=PydanticDeprecatedSince20, stacklevel=2)
+    if proto is None and content_type:
+        if content_type.endswith(('json', 'javascript')):
+            pass
+        elif allow_pickle and content_type.endswith('pickle'):
+            proto = Protocol.pickle
+        else:
+            raise TypeError(f'Unknown content-type: {content_type}')
+
+    proto = proto or Protocol.json
+
+    if proto == Protocol.json:
+        if isinstance(b, bytes):
+            b = b.decode(encoding)
+        return json_loads(b)  # type: ignore
+    elif proto == Protocol.pickle:
+        if not allow_pickle:
+            raise RuntimeError('Trying to decode with pickle with allow_pickle=False')
+        bb = b if isinstance(b, bytes) else b.encode()  # type: ignore
+        return pickle.loads(bb)
+    else:
+        raise TypeError(f'Unknown protocol: {proto}')
+
+
+@deprecated('`load_file` is deprecated.', category=None)
+def load_file(
+    path: str | Path,
+    *,
+    content_type: str | None = None,
+    encoding: str = 'utf8',
+    proto: Protocol | None = None,
+    allow_pickle: bool = False,
+    json_loads: Callable[[str], Any] = json.loads,
+) -> Any:
+    warnings.warn('`load_file` is deprecated.', category=PydanticDeprecatedSince20, stacklevel=2)
+    path = Path(path)
+    b = path.read_bytes()
+    if content_type is None:
+        if path.suffix in ('.js', '.json'):
+            proto = Protocol.json
+        elif path.suffix == '.pkl':
+            proto = Protocol.pickle
+
+    return load_str_bytes(
+        b, proto=proto, content_type=content_type, encoding=encoding, allow_pickle=allow_pickle, json_loads=json_loads
+    )
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pydantic/deprecated/tools.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pydantic/deprecated/tools.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5ad7fae
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pydantic/deprecated/tools.py
@@ -0,0 +1,103 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import json
+import warnings
+from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Any, Callable, TypeVar, Union
+
+from typing_extensions import deprecated
+
+from ..json_schema import DEFAULT_REF_TEMPLATE, GenerateJsonSchema
+from ..type_adapter import TypeAdapter
+from ..warnings import PydanticDeprecatedSince20
+
+if not TYPE_CHECKING:
+    # See PyCharm issues https://youtrack.jetbrains.com/issue/PY-21915
+    # and https://youtrack.jetbrains.com/issue/PY-51428
+    DeprecationWarning = PydanticDeprecatedSince20
+
+__all__ = 'parse_obj_as', 'schema_of', 'schema_json_of'
+
+NameFactory = Union[str, Callable[[type[Any]], str]]
+
+
+T = TypeVar('T')
+
+
+@deprecated(
+    '`parse_obj_as` is deprecated. Use `pydantic.TypeAdapter.validate_python` instead.',
+    category=None,
+)
+def parse_obj_as(type_: type[T], obj: Any, type_name: NameFactory | None = None) -> T:
+    warnings.warn(
+        '`parse_obj_as` is deprecated. Use `pydantic.TypeAdapter.validate_python` instead.',
+        category=PydanticDeprecatedSince20,
+        stacklevel=2,
+    )
+    if type_name is not None:  # pragma: no cover
+        warnings.warn(
+            'The type_name parameter is deprecated. parse_obj_as no longer creates temporary models',
+            DeprecationWarning,
+            stacklevel=2,
+        )
+    return TypeAdapter(type_).validate_python(obj)
+
+
+@deprecated(
+    '`schema_of` is deprecated. Use `pydantic.TypeAdapter.json_schema` instead.',
+    category=None,
+)
+def schema_of(
+    type_: Any,
+    *,
+    title: NameFactory | None = None,
+    by_alias: bool = True,
+    ref_template: str = DEFAULT_REF_TEMPLATE,
+    schema_generator: type[GenerateJsonSchema] = GenerateJsonSchema,
+) -> dict[str, Any]:
+    """Generate a JSON schema (as dict) for the passed model or dynamically generated one."""
+    warnings.warn(
+        '`schema_of` is deprecated. Use `pydantic.TypeAdapter.json_schema` instead.',
+        category=PydanticDeprecatedSince20,
+        stacklevel=2,
+    )
+    res = TypeAdapter(type_).json_schema(
+        by_alias=by_alias,
+        schema_generator=schema_generator,
+        ref_template=ref_template,
+    )
+    if title is not None:
+        if isinstance(title, str):
+            res['title'] = title
+        else:
+            warnings.warn(
+                'Passing a callable for the `title` parameter is deprecated and no longer supported',
+                DeprecationWarning,
+                stacklevel=2,
+            )
+            res['title'] = title(type_)
+    return res
+
+
+@deprecated(
+    '`schema_json_of` is deprecated. Use `pydantic.TypeAdapter.json_schema` instead.',
+    category=None,
+)
+def schema_json_of(
+    type_: Any,
+    *,
+    title: NameFactory | None = None,
+    by_alias: bool = True,
+    ref_template: str = DEFAULT_REF_TEMPLATE,
+    schema_generator: type[GenerateJsonSchema] = GenerateJsonSchema,
+    **dumps_kwargs: Any,
+) -> str:
+    """Generate a JSON schema (as JSON) for the passed model or dynamically generated one."""
+    warnings.warn(
+        '`schema_json_of` is deprecated. Use `pydantic.TypeAdapter.json_schema` instead.',
+        category=PydanticDeprecatedSince20,
+        stacklevel=2,
+    )
+    return json.dumps(
+        schema_of(type_, title=title, by_alias=by_alias, ref_template=ref_template, schema_generator=schema_generator),
+        **dumps_kwargs,
+    )
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pydantic/env_settings.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pydantic/env_settings.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..cd0b04e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pydantic/env_settings.py
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+"""The `env_settings` module is a backport module from V1."""
+
+from ._migration import getattr_migration
+
+__getattr__ = getattr_migration(__name__)
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pydantic/error_wrappers.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pydantic/error_wrappers.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2985419
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pydantic/error_wrappers.py
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+"""The `error_wrappers` module is a backport module from V1."""
+
+from ._migration import getattr_migration
+
+__getattr__ = getattr_migration(__name__)
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pydantic/errors.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pydantic/errors.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..50ac9e2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pydantic/errors.py
@@ -0,0 +1,190 @@
+"""Pydantic-specific errors."""
+
+from __future__ import annotations as _annotations
+
+import re
+from typing import Any, ClassVar, Literal
+
+from typing_extensions import Self
+from typing_inspection.introspection import Qualifier
+
+from pydantic._internal import _repr
+
+from ._migration import getattr_migration
+from .version import version_short
+
+__all__ = (
+    'PydanticUserError',
+    'PydanticUndefinedAnnotation',
+    'PydanticImportError',
+    'PydanticSchemaGenerationError',
+    'PydanticInvalidForJsonSchema',
+    'PydanticForbiddenQualifier',
+    'PydanticErrorCodes',
+)
+
+# We use this URL to allow for future flexibility about how we host the docs, while allowing for Pydantic
+# code in the while with "old" URLs to still work.
+# 'u' refers to "user errors" - e.g. errors caused by developers using pydantic, as opposed to validation errors.
+DEV_ERROR_DOCS_URL = f'https://errors.pydantic.dev/{version_short()}/u/'
+PydanticErrorCodes = Literal[
+    'class-not-fully-defined',
+    'custom-json-schema',
+    'decorator-missing-field',
+    'discriminator-no-field',
+    'discriminator-alias-type',
+    'discriminator-needs-literal',
+    'discriminator-alias',
+    'discriminator-validator',
+    'callable-discriminator-no-tag',
+    'typed-dict-version',
+    'model-field-overridden',
+    'model-field-missing-annotation',
+    'config-both',
+    'removed-kwargs',
+    'circular-reference-schema',
+    'invalid-for-json-schema',
+    'json-schema-already-used',
+    'base-model-instantiated',
+    'undefined-annotation',
+    'schema-for-unknown-type',
+    'import-error',
+    'create-model-field-definitions',
+    'create-model-config-base',
+    'validator-no-fields',
+    'validator-invalid-fields',
+    'validator-instance-method',
+    'validator-input-type',
+    'root-validator-pre-skip',
+    'model-serializer-instance-method',
+    'validator-field-config-info',
+    'validator-v1-signature',
+    'validator-signature',
+    'field-serializer-signature',
+    'model-serializer-signature',
+    'multiple-field-serializers',
+    'invalid-annotated-type',
+    'type-adapter-config-unused',
+    'root-model-extra',
+    'unevaluable-type-annotation',
+    'dataclass-init-false-extra-allow',
+    'clashing-init-and-init-var',
+    'model-config-invalid-field-name',
+    'with-config-on-model',
+    'dataclass-on-model',
+    'validate-call-type',
+    'unpack-typed-dict',
+    'overlapping-unpack-typed-dict',
+    'invalid-self-type',
+    'validate-by-alias-and-name-false',
+]
+
+
+class PydanticErrorMixin:
+    """A mixin class for common functionality shared by all Pydantic-specific errors.
+
+    Attributes:
+        message: A message describing the error.
+        code: An optional error code from PydanticErrorCodes enum.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, message: str, *, code: PydanticErrorCodes | None) -> None:
+        self.message = message
+        self.code = code
+
+    def __str__(self) -> str:
+        if self.code is None:
+            return self.message
+        else:
+            return f'{self.message}\n\nFor further information visit {DEV_ERROR_DOCS_URL}{self.code}'
+
+
+class PydanticUserError(PydanticErrorMixin, TypeError):
+    """An error raised due to incorrect use of Pydantic."""
+
+
+class PydanticUndefinedAnnotation(PydanticErrorMixin, NameError):
+    """A subclass of `NameError` raised when handling undefined annotations during `CoreSchema` generation.
+
+    Attributes:
+        name: Name of the error.
+        message: Description of the error.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, name: str, message: str) -> None:
+        self.name = name
+        super().__init__(message=message, code='undefined-annotation')
+
+    @classmethod
+    def from_name_error(cls, name_error: NameError) -> Self:
+        """Convert a `NameError` to a `PydanticUndefinedAnnotation` error.
+
+        Args:
+            name_error: `NameError` to be converted.
+
+        Returns:
+            Converted `PydanticUndefinedAnnotation` error.
+        """
+        try:
+            name = name_error.name  # type: ignore  # python > 3.10
+        except AttributeError:
+            name = re.search(r".*'(.+?)'", str(name_error)).group(1)  # type: ignore[union-attr]
+        return cls(name=name, message=str(name_error))
+
+
+class PydanticImportError(PydanticErrorMixin, ImportError):
+    """An error raised when an import fails due to module changes between V1 and V2.
+
+    Attributes:
+        message: Description of the error.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, message: str) -> None:
+        super().__init__(message, code='import-error')
+
+
+class PydanticSchemaGenerationError(PydanticUserError):
+    """An error raised during failures to generate a `CoreSchema` for some type.
+
+    Attributes:
+        message: Description of the error.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, message: str) -> None:
+        super().__init__(message, code='schema-for-unknown-type')
+
+
+class PydanticInvalidForJsonSchema(PydanticUserError):
+    """An error raised during failures to generate a JSON schema for some `CoreSchema`.
+
+    Attributes:
+        message: Description of the error.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, message: str) -> None:
+        super().__init__(message, code='invalid-for-json-schema')
+
+
+class PydanticForbiddenQualifier(PydanticUserError):
+    """An error raised if a forbidden type qualifier is found in a type annotation."""
+
+    _qualifier_repr_map: ClassVar[dict[Qualifier, str]] = {
+        'required': 'typing.Required',
+        'not_required': 'typing.NotRequired',
+        'read_only': 'typing.ReadOnly',
+        'class_var': 'typing.ClassVar',
+        'init_var': 'dataclasses.InitVar',
+        'final': 'typing.Final',
+    }
+
+    def __init__(self, qualifier: Qualifier, annotation: Any) -> None:
+        super().__init__(
+            message=(
+                f'The annotation {_repr.display_as_type(annotation)!r} contains the {self._qualifier_repr_map[qualifier]!r} '
+                f'type qualifier, which is invalid in the context it is defined.'
+            ),
+            code=None,
+        )
+
+
+__getattr__ = getattr_migration(__name__)
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pydantic/experimental/__init__.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pydantic/experimental/__init__.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4aa58c6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pydantic/experimental/__init__.py
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+"""The "experimental" module of pydantic contains potential new features that are subject to change."""
+
+import warnings
+
+from pydantic.warnings import PydanticExperimentalWarning
+
+warnings.warn(
+    'This module is experimental, its contents are subject to change and deprecation.',
+    category=PydanticExperimentalWarning,
+)
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pydantic/experimental/__pycache__/__init__.cpython-311.pyc b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pydantic/experimental/__pycache__/__init__.cpython-311.pyc
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diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pydantic/experimental/__pycache__/arguments_schema.cpython-311.pyc b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pydantic/experimental/__pycache__/arguments_schema.cpython-311.pyc
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index 0000000..42e74ac
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diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pydantic/experimental/__pycache__/pipeline.cpython-311.pyc b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pydantic/experimental/__pycache__/pipeline.cpython-311.pyc
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diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pydantic/experimental/arguments_schema.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pydantic/experimental/arguments_schema.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..af4a8f3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pydantic/experimental/arguments_schema.py
@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+"""Experimental module exposing a function to generate a core schema that validates callable arguments."""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+from collections.abc import Callable
+from typing import Any, Literal
+
+from pydantic_core import CoreSchema
+
+from pydantic import ConfigDict
+from pydantic._internal import _config, _generate_schema, _namespace_utils
+
+
+def generate_arguments_schema(
+    func: Callable[..., Any],
+    schema_type: Literal['arguments', 'arguments-v3'] = 'arguments-v3',
+    parameters_callback: Callable[[int, str, Any], Literal['skip'] | None] | None = None,
+    config: ConfigDict | None = None,
+) -> CoreSchema:
+    """Generate the schema for the arguments of a function.
+
+    Args:
+        func: The function to generate the schema for.
+        schema_type: The type of schema to generate.
+        parameters_callback: A callable that will be invoked for each parameter. The callback
+            should take three required arguments: the index, the name and the type annotation
+            (or [`Parameter.empty`][inspect.Parameter.empty] if not annotated) of the parameter.
+            The callback can optionally return `'skip'`, so that the parameter gets excluded
+            from the resulting schema.
+        config: The configuration to use.
+
+    Returns:
+        The generated schema.
+    """
+    generate_schema = _generate_schema.GenerateSchema(
+        _config.ConfigWrapper(config),
+        ns_resolver=_namespace_utils.NsResolver(namespaces_tuple=_namespace_utils.ns_for_function(func)),
+    )
+
+    if schema_type == 'arguments':
+        schema = generate_schema._arguments_schema(func, parameters_callback)  # pyright: ignore[reportArgumentType]
+    else:
+        schema = generate_schema._arguments_v3_schema(func, parameters_callback)  # pyright: ignore[reportArgumentType]
+    return generate_schema.clean_schema(schema)
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pydantic/experimental/pipeline.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pydantic/experimental/pipeline.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..bd63d98
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pydantic/experimental/pipeline.py
@@ -0,0 +1,667 @@
+"""Experimental pipeline API functionality. Be careful with this API, it's subject to change."""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import datetime
+import operator
+import re
+import sys
+from collections import deque
+from collections.abc import Container
+from dataclasses import dataclass
+from decimal import Decimal
+from functools import cached_property, partial
+from re import Pattern
+from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Annotated, Any, Callable, Generic, Protocol, TypeVar, Union, overload
+
+import annotated_types
+
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+    from pydantic_core import core_schema as cs
+
+    from pydantic import GetCoreSchemaHandler
+
+from pydantic._internal._internal_dataclass import slots_true as _slots_true
+
+if sys.version_info < (3, 10):
+    EllipsisType = type(Ellipsis)
+else:
+    from types import EllipsisType
+
+__all__ = ['validate_as', 'validate_as_deferred', 'transform']
+
+_slots_frozen = {**_slots_true, 'frozen': True}
+
+
+@dataclass(**_slots_frozen)
+class _ValidateAs:
+    tp: type[Any]
+    strict: bool = False
+
+
+@dataclass
+class _ValidateAsDefer:
+    func: Callable[[], type[Any]]
+
+    @cached_property
+    def tp(self) -> type[Any]:
+        return self.func()
+
+
+@dataclass(**_slots_frozen)
+class _Transform:
+    func: Callable[[Any], Any]
+
+
+@dataclass(**_slots_frozen)
+class _PipelineOr:
+    left: _Pipeline[Any, Any]
+    right: _Pipeline[Any, Any]
+
+
+@dataclass(**_slots_frozen)
+class _PipelineAnd:
+    left: _Pipeline[Any, Any]
+    right: _Pipeline[Any, Any]
+
+
+@dataclass(**_slots_frozen)
+class _Eq:
+    value: Any
+
+
+@dataclass(**_slots_frozen)
+class _NotEq:
+    value: Any
+
+
+@dataclass(**_slots_frozen)
+class _In:
+    values: Container[Any]
+
+
+@dataclass(**_slots_frozen)
+class _NotIn:
+    values: Container[Any]
+
+
+_ConstraintAnnotation = Union[
+    annotated_types.Le,
+    annotated_types.Ge,
+    annotated_types.Lt,
+    annotated_types.Gt,
+    annotated_types.Len,
+    annotated_types.MultipleOf,
+    annotated_types.Timezone,
+    annotated_types.Interval,
+    annotated_types.Predicate,
+    # common predicates not included in annotated_types
+    _Eq,
+    _NotEq,
+    _In,
+    _NotIn,
+    # regular expressions
+    Pattern[str],
+]
+
+
+@dataclass(**_slots_frozen)
+class _Constraint:
+    constraint: _ConstraintAnnotation
+
+
+_Step = Union[_ValidateAs, _ValidateAsDefer, _Transform, _PipelineOr, _PipelineAnd, _Constraint]
+
+_InT = TypeVar('_InT')
+_OutT = TypeVar('_OutT')
+_NewOutT = TypeVar('_NewOutT')
+
+
+class _FieldTypeMarker:
+    pass
+
+
+# TODO: ultimately, make this public, see https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/9459#discussion_r1628197626
+# Also, make this frozen eventually, but that doesn't work right now because of the generic base
+# Which attempts to modify __orig_base__ and such.
+# We could go with a manual freeze, but that seems overkill for now.
+@dataclass(**_slots_true)
+class _Pipeline(Generic[_InT, _OutT]):
+    """Abstract representation of a chain of validation, transformation, and parsing steps."""
+
+    _steps: tuple[_Step, ...]
+
+    def transform(
+        self,
+        func: Callable[[_OutT], _NewOutT],
+    ) -> _Pipeline[_InT, _NewOutT]:
+        """Transform the output of the previous step.
+
+        If used as the first step in a pipeline, the type of the field is used.
+        That is, the transformation is applied to after the value is parsed to the field's type.
+        """
+        return _Pipeline[_InT, _NewOutT](self._steps + (_Transform(func),))
+
+    @overload
+    def validate_as(self, tp: type[_NewOutT], *, strict: bool = ...) -> _Pipeline[_InT, _NewOutT]: ...
+
+    @overload
+    def validate_as(self, tp: EllipsisType, *, strict: bool = ...) -> _Pipeline[_InT, Any]:  # type: ignore
+        ...
+
+    def validate_as(self, tp: type[_NewOutT] | EllipsisType, *, strict: bool = False) -> _Pipeline[_InT, Any]:  # type: ignore
+        """Validate / parse the input into a new type.
+
+        If no type is provided, the type of the field is used.
+
+        Types are parsed in Pydantic's `lax` mode by default,
+        but you can enable `strict` mode by passing `strict=True`.
+        """
+        if isinstance(tp, EllipsisType):
+            return _Pipeline[_InT, Any](self._steps + (_ValidateAs(_FieldTypeMarker, strict=strict),))
+        return _Pipeline[_InT, _NewOutT](self._steps + (_ValidateAs(tp, strict=strict),))
+
+    def validate_as_deferred(self, func: Callable[[], type[_NewOutT]]) -> _Pipeline[_InT, _NewOutT]:
+        """Parse the input into a new type, deferring resolution of the type until the current class
+        is fully defined.
+
+        This is useful when you need to reference the class in it's own type annotations.
+        """
+        return _Pipeline[_InT, _NewOutT](self._steps + (_ValidateAsDefer(func),))
+
+    # constraints
+    @overload
+    def constrain(self: _Pipeline[_InT, _NewOutGe], constraint: annotated_types.Ge) -> _Pipeline[_InT, _NewOutGe]: ...
+
+    @overload
+    def constrain(self: _Pipeline[_InT, _NewOutGt], constraint: annotated_types.Gt) -> _Pipeline[_InT, _NewOutGt]: ...
+
+    @overload
+    def constrain(self: _Pipeline[_InT, _NewOutLe], constraint: annotated_types.Le) -> _Pipeline[_InT, _NewOutLe]: ...
+
+    @overload
+    def constrain(self: _Pipeline[_InT, _NewOutLt], constraint: annotated_types.Lt) -> _Pipeline[_InT, _NewOutLt]: ...
+
+    @overload
+    def constrain(
+        self: _Pipeline[_InT, _NewOutLen], constraint: annotated_types.Len
+    ) -> _Pipeline[_InT, _NewOutLen]: ...
+
+    @overload
+    def constrain(
+        self: _Pipeline[_InT, _NewOutT], constraint: annotated_types.MultipleOf
+    ) -> _Pipeline[_InT, _NewOutT]: ...
+
+    @overload
+    def constrain(
+        self: _Pipeline[_InT, _NewOutDatetime], constraint: annotated_types.Timezone
+    ) -> _Pipeline[_InT, _NewOutDatetime]: ...
+
+    @overload
+    def constrain(self: _Pipeline[_InT, _OutT], constraint: annotated_types.Predicate) -> _Pipeline[_InT, _OutT]: ...
+
+    @overload
+    def constrain(
+        self: _Pipeline[_InT, _NewOutInterval], constraint: annotated_types.Interval
+    ) -> _Pipeline[_InT, _NewOutInterval]: ...
+
+    @overload
+    def constrain(self: _Pipeline[_InT, _OutT], constraint: _Eq) -> _Pipeline[_InT, _OutT]: ...
+
+    @overload
+    def constrain(self: _Pipeline[_InT, _OutT], constraint: _NotEq) -> _Pipeline[_InT, _OutT]: ...
+
+    @overload
+    def constrain(self: _Pipeline[_InT, _OutT], constraint: _In) -> _Pipeline[_InT, _OutT]: ...
+
+    @overload
+    def constrain(self: _Pipeline[_InT, _OutT], constraint: _NotIn) -> _Pipeline[_InT, _OutT]: ...
+
+    @overload
+    def constrain(self: _Pipeline[_InT, _NewOutT], constraint: Pattern[str]) -> _Pipeline[_InT, _NewOutT]: ...
+
+    def constrain(self, constraint: _ConstraintAnnotation) -> Any:
+        """Constrain a value to meet a certain condition.
+
+        We support most conditions from `annotated_types`, as well as regular expressions.
+
+        Most of the time you'll be calling a shortcut method like `gt`, `lt`, `len`, etc
+        so you don't need to call this directly.
+        """
+        return _Pipeline[_InT, _OutT](self._steps + (_Constraint(constraint),))
+
+    def predicate(self: _Pipeline[_InT, _NewOutT], func: Callable[[_NewOutT], bool]) -> _Pipeline[_InT, _NewOutT]:
+        """Constrain a value to meet a certain predicate."""
+        return self.constrain(annotated_types.Predicate(func))
+
+    def gt(self: _Pipeline[_InT, _NewOutGt], gt: _NewOutGt) -> _Pipeline[_InT, _NewOutGt]:
+        """Constrain a value to be greater than a certain value."""
+        return self.constrain(annotated_types.Gt(gt))
+
+    def lt(self: _Pipeline[_InT, _NewOutLt], lt: _NewOutLt) -> _Pipeline[_InT, _NewOutLt]:
+        """Constrain a value to be less than a certain value."""
+        return self.constrain(annotated_types.Lt(lt))
+
+    def ge(self: _Pipeline[_InT, _NewOutGe], ge: _NewOutGe) -> _Pipeline[_InT, _NewOutGe]:
+        """Constrain a value to be greater than or equal to a certain value."""
+        return self.constrain(annotated_types.Ge(ge))
+
+    def le(self: _Pipeline[_InT, _NewOutLe], le: _NewOutLe) -> _Pipeline[_InT, _NewOutLe]:
+        """Constrain a value to be less than or equal to a certain value."""
+        return self.constrain(annotated_types.Le(le))
+
+    def len(self: _Pipeline[_InT, _NewOutLen], min_len: int, max_len: int | None = None) -> _Pipeline[_InT, _NewOutLen]:
+        """Constrain a value to have a certain length."""
+        return self.constrain(annotated_types.Len(min_len, max_len))
+
+    @overload
+    def multiple_of(self: _Pipeline[_InT, _NewOutDiv], multiple_of: _NewOutDiv) -> _Pipeline[_InT, _NewOutDiv]: ...
+
+    @overload
+    def multiple_of(self: _Pipeline[_InT, _NewOutMod], multiple_of: _NewOutMod) -> _Pipeline[_InT, _NewOutMod]: ...
+
+    def multiple_of(self: _Pipeline[_InT, Any], multiple_of: Any) -> _Pipeline[_InT, Any]:
+        """Constrain a value to be a multiple of a certain number."""
+        return self.constrain(annotated_types.MultipleOf(multiple_of))
+
+    def eq(self: _Pipeline[_InT, _OutT], value: _OutT) -> _Pipeline[_InT, _OutT]:
+        """Constrain a value to be equal to a certain value."""
+        return self.constrain(_Eq(value))
+
+    def not_eq(self: _Pipeline[_InT, _OutT], value: _OutT) -> _Pipeline[_InT, _OutT]:
+        """Constrain a value to not be equal to a certain value."""
+        return self.constrain(_NotEq(value))
+
+    def in_(self: _Pipeline[_InT, _OutT], values: Container[_OutT]) -> _Pipeline[_InT, _OutT]:
+        """Constrain a value to be in a certain set."""
+        return self.constrain(_In(values))
+
+    def not_in(self: _Pipeline[_InT, _OutT], values: Container[_OutT]) -> _Pipeline[_InT, _OutT]:
+        """Constrain a value to not be in a certain set."""
+        return self.constrain(_NotIn(values))
+
+    # timezone methods
+    def datetime_tz_naive(self: _Pipeline[_InT, datetime.datetime]) -> _Pipeline[_InT, datetime.datetime]:
+        return self.constrain(annotated_types.Timezone(None))
+
+    def datetime_tz_aware(self: _Pipeline[_InT, datetime.datetime]) -> _Pipeline[_InT, datetime.datetime]:
+        return self.constrain(annotated_types.Timezone(...))
+
+    def datetime_tz(
+        self: _Pipeline[_InT, datetime.datetime], tz: datetime.tzinfo
+    ) -> _Pipeline[_InT, datetime.datetime]:
+        return self.constrain(annotated_types.Timezone(tz))  # type: ignore
+
+    def datetime_with_tz(
+        self: _Pipeline[_InT, datetime.datetime], tz: datetime.tzinfo | None
+    ) -> _Pipeline[_InT, datetime.datetime]:
+        return self.transform(partial(datetime.datetime.replace, tzinfo=tz))
+
+    # string methods
+    def str_lower(self: _Pipeline[_InT, str]) -> _Pipeline[_InT, str]:
+        return self.transform(str.lower)
+
+    def str_upper(self: _Pipeline[_InT, str]) -> _Pipeline[_InT, str]:
+        return self.transform(str.upper)
+
+    def str_title(self: _Pipeline[_InT, str]) -> _Pipeline[_InT, str]:
+        return self.transform(str.title)
+
+    def str_strip(self: _Pipeline[_InT, str]) -> _Pipeline[_InT, str]:
+        return self.transform(str.strip)
+
+    def str_pattern(self: _Pipeline[_InT, str], pattern: str) -> _Pipeline[_InT, str]:
+        return self.constrain(re.compile(pattern))
+
+    def str_contains(self: _Pipeline[_InT, str], substring: str) -> _Pipeline[_InT, str]:
+        return self.predicate(lambda v: substring in v)
+
+    def str_starts_with(self: _Pipeline[_InT, str], prefix: str) -> _Pipeline[_InT, str]:
+        return self.predicate(lambda v: v.startswith(prefix))
+
+    def str_ends_with(self: _Pipeline[_InT, str], suffix: str) -> _Pipeline[_InT, str]:
+        return self.predicate(lambda v: v.endswith(suffix))
+
+    # operators
+    def otherwise(self, other: _Pipeline[_OtherIn, _OtherOut]) -> _Pipeline[_InT | _OtherIn, _OutT | _OtherOut]:
+        """Combine two validation chains, returning the result of the first chain if it succeeds, and the second chain if it fails."""
+        return _Pipeline((_PipelineOr(self, other),))
+
+    __or__ = otherwise
+
+    def then(self, other: _Pipeline[_OutT, _OtherOut]) -> _Pipeline[_InT, _OtherOut]:
+        """Pipe the result of one validation chain into another."""
+        return _Pipeline((_PipelineAnd(self, other),))
+
+    __and__ = then
+
+    def __get_pydantic_core_schema__(self, source_type: Any, handler: GetCoreSchemaHandler) -> cs.CoreSchema:
+        from pydantic_core import core_schema as cs
+
+        queue = deque(self._steps)
+
+        s = None
+
+        while queue:
+            step = queue.popleft()
+            s = _apply_step(step, s, handler, source_type)
+
+        s = s or cs.any_schema()
+        return s
+
+    def __supports_type__(self, _: _OutT) -> bool:
+        raise NotImplementedError
+
+
+validate_as = _Pipeline[Any, Any](()).validate_as
+validate_as_deferred = _Pipeline[Any, Any](()).validate_as_deferred
+transform = _Pipeline[Any, Any]((_ValidateAs(_FieldTypeMarker),)).transform
+
+
+def _check_func(
+    func: Callable[[Any], bool], predicate_err: str | Callable[[], str], s: cs.CoreSchema | None
+) -> cs.CoreSchema:
+    from pydantic_core import core_schema as cs
+
+    def handler(v: Any) -> Any:
+        if func(v):
+            return v
+        raise ValueError(f'Expected {predicate_err if isinstance(predicate_err, str) else predicate_err()}')
+
+    if s is None:
+        return cs.no_info_plain_validator_function(handler)
+    else:
+        return cs.no_info_after_validator_function(handler, s)
+
+
+def _apply_step(step: _Step, s: cs.CoreSchema | None, handler: GetCoreSchemaHandler, source_type: Any) -> cs.CoreSchema:
+    from pydantic_core import core_schema as cs
+
+    if isinstance(step, _ValidateAs):
+        s = _apply_parse(s, step.tp, step.strict, handler, source_type)
+    elif isinstance(step, _ValidateAsDefer):
+        s = _apply_parse(s, step.tp, False, handler, source_type)
+    elif isinstance(step, _Transform):
+        s = _apply_transform(s, step.func, handler)
+    elif isinstance(step, _Constraint):
+        s = _apply_constraint(s, step.constraint)
+    elif isinstance(step, _PipelineOr):
+        s = cs.union_schema([handler(step.left), handler(step.right)])
+    else:
+        assert isinstance(step, _PipelineAnd)
+        s = cs.chain_schema([handler(step.left), handler(step.right)])
+    return s
+
+
+def _apply_parse(
+    s: cs.CoreSchema | None,
+    tp: type[Any],
+    strict: bool,
+    handler: GetCoreSchemaHandler,
+    source_type: Any,
+) -> cs.CoreSchema:
+    from pydantic_core import core_schema as cs
+
+    from pydantic import Strict
+
+    if tp is _FieldTypeMarker:
+        return cs.chain_schema([s, handler(source_type)]) if s else handler(source_type)
+
+    if strict:
+        tp = Annotated[tp, Strict()]  # type: ignore
+
+    if s and s['type'] == 'any':
+        return handler(tp)
+    else:
+        return cs.chain_schema([s, handler(tp)]) if s else handler(tp)
+
+
+def _apply_transform(
+    s: cs.CoreSchema | None, func: Callable[[Any], Any], handler: GetCoreSchemaHandler
+) -> cs.CoreSchema:
+    from pydantic_core import core_schema as cs
+
+    if s is None:
+        return cs.no_info_plain_validator_function(func)
+
+    if s['type'] == 'str':
+        if func is str.strip:
+            s = s.copy()
+            s['strip_whitespace'] = True
+            return s
+        elif func is str.lower:
+            s = s.copy()
+            s['to_lower'] = True
+            return s
+        elif func is str.upper:
+            s = s.copy()
+            s['to_upper'] = True
+            return s
+
+    return cs.no_info_after_validator_function(func, s)
+
+
+def _apply_constraint(  # noqa: C901
+    s: cs.CoreSchema | None, constraint: _ConstraintAnnotation
+) -> cs.CoreSchema:
+    """Apply a single constraint to a schema."""
+    if isinstance(constraint, annotated_types.Gt):
+        gt = constraint.gt
+        if s and s['type'] in {'int', 'float', 'decimal'}:
+            s = s.copy()
+            if s['type'] == 'int' and isinstance(gt, int):
+                s['gt'] = gt
+            elif s['type'] == 'float' and isinstance(gt, float):
+                s['gt'] = gt
+            elif s['type'] == 'decimal' and isinstance(gt, Decimal):
+                s['gt'] = gt
+        else:
+
+            def check_gt(v: Any) -> bool:
+                return v > gt
+
+            s = _check_func(check_gt, f'> {gt}', s)
+    elif isinstance(constraint, annotated_types.Ge):
+        ge = constraint.ge
+        if s and s['type'] in {'int', 'float', 'decimal'}:
+            s = s.copy()
+            if s['type'] == 'int' and isinstance(ge, int):
+                s['ge'] = ge
+            elif s['type'] == 'float' and isinstance(ge, float):
+                s['ge'] = ge
+            elif s['type'] == 'decimal' and isinstance(ge, Decimal):
+                s['ge'] = ge
+
+        def check_ge(v: Any) -> bool:
+            return v >= ge
+
+        s = _check_func(check_ge, f'>= {ge}', s)
+    elif isinstance(constraint, annotated_types.Lt):
+        lt = constraint.lt
+        if s and s['type'] in {'int', 'float', 'decimal'}:
+            s = s.copy()
+            if s['type'] == 'int' and isinstance(lt, int):
+                s['lt'] = lt
+            elif s['type'] == 'float' and isinstance(lt, float):
+                s['lt'] = lt
+            elif s['type'] == 'decimal' and isinstance(lt, Decimal):
+                s['lt'] = lt
+
+        def check_lt(v: Any) -> bool:
+            return v < lt
+
+        s = _check_func(check_lt, f'< {lt}', s)
+    elif isinstance(constraint, annotated_types.Le):
+        le = constraint.le
+        if s and s['type'] in {'int', 'float', 'decimal'}:
+            s = s.copy()
+            if s['type'] == 'int' and isinstance(le, int):
+                s['le'] = le
+            elif s['type'] == 'float' and isinstance(le, float):
+                s['le'] = le
+            elif s['type'] == 'decimal' and isinstance(le, Decimal):
+                s['le'] = le
+
+        def check_le(v: Any) -> bool:
+            return v <= le
+
+        s = _check_func(check_le, f'<= {le}', s)
+    elif isinstance(constraint, annotated_types.Len):
+        min_len = constraint.min_length
+        max_len = constraint.max_length
+
+        if s and s['type'] in {'str', 'list', 'tuple', 'set', 'frozenset', 'dict'}:
+            assert (
+                s['type'] == 'str'
+                or s['type'] == 'list'
+                or s['type'] == 'tuple'
+                or s['type'] == 'set'
+                or s['type'] == 'dict'
+                or s['type'] == 'frozenset'
+            )
+            s = s.copy()
+            if min_len != 0:
+                s['min_length'] = min_len
+            if max_len is not None:
+                s['max_length'] = max_len
+
+        def check_len(v: Any) -> bool:
+            if max_len is not None:
+                return (min_len <= len(v)) and (len(v) <= max_len)
+            return min_len <= len(v)
+
+        s = _check_func(check_len, f'length >= {min_len} and length <= {max_len}', s)
+    elif isinstance(constraint, annotated_types.MultipleOf):
+        multiple_of = constraint.multiple_of
+        if s and s['type'] in {'int', 'float', 'decimal'}:
+            s = s.copy()
+            if s['type'] == 'int' and isinstance(multiple_of, int):
+                s['multiple_of'] = multiple_of
+            elif s['type'] == 'float' and isinstance(multiple_of, float):
+                s['multiple_of'] = multiple_of
+            elif s['type'] == 'decimal' and isinstance(multiple_of, Decimal):
+                s['multiple_of'] = multiple_of
+
+        def check_multiple_of(v: Any) -> bool:
+            return v % multiple_of == 0
+
+        s = _check_func(check_multiple_of, f'% {multiple_of} == 0', s)
+    elif isinstance(constraint, annotated_types.Timezone):
+        tz = constraint.tz
+
+        if tz is ...:
+            if s and s['type'] == 'datetime':
+                s = s.copy()
+                s['tz_constraint'] = 'aware'
+            else:
+
+                def check_tz_aware(v: object) -> bool:
+                    assert isinstance(v, datetime.datetime)
+                    return v.tzinfo is not None
+
+                s = _check_func(check_tz_aware, 'timezone aware', s)
+        elif tz is None:
+            if s and s['type'] == 'datetime':
+                s = s.copy()
+                s['tz_constraint'] = 'naive'
+            else:
+
+                def check_tz_naive(v: object) -> bool:
+                    assert isinstance(v, datetime.datetime)
+                    return v.tzinfo is None
+
+                s = _check_func(check_tz_naive, 'timezone naive', s)
+        else:
+            raise NotImplementedError('Constraining to a specific timezone is not yet supported')
+    elif isinstance(constraint, annotated_types.Interval):
+        if constraint.ge:
+            s = _apply_constraint(s, annotated_types.Ge(constraint.ge))
+        if constraint.gt:
+            s = _apply_constraint(s, annotated_types.Gt(constraint.gt))
+        if constraint.le:
+            s = _apply_constraint(s, annotated_types.Le(constraint.le))
+        if constraint.lt:
+            s = _apply_constraint(s, annotated_types.Lt(constraint.lt))
+        assert s is not None
+    elif isinstance(constraint, annotated_types.Predicate):
+        func = constraint.func
+
+        if func.__name__ == '<lambda>':
+            # attempt to extract the source code for a lambda function
+            # to use as the function name in error messages
+            # TODO: is there a better way? should we just not do this?
+            import inspect
+
+            try:
+                source = inspect.getsource(func).strip()
+                source = source.removesuffix(')')
+                lambda_source_code = '`' + ''.join(''.join(source.split('lambda ')[1:]).split(':')[1:]).strip() + '`'
+            except OSError:
+                # stringified annotations
+                lambda_source_code = 'lambda'
+
+            s = _check_func(func, lambda_source_code, s)
+        else:
+            s = _check_func(func, func.__name__, s)
+    elif isinstance(constraint, _NotEq):
+        value = constraint.value
+
+        def check_not_eq(v: Any) -> bool:
+            return operator.__ne__(v, value)
+
+        s = _check_func(check_not_eq, f'!= {value}', s)
+    elif isinstance(constraint, _Eq):
+        value = constraint.value
+
+        def check_eq(v: Any) -> bool:
+            return operator.__eq__(v, value)
+
+        s = _check_func(check_eq, f'== {value}', s)
+    elif isinstance(constraint, _In):
+        values = constraint.values
+
+        def check_in(v: Any) -> bool:
+            return operator.__contains__(values, v)
+
+        s = _check_func(check_in, f'in {values}', s)
+    elif isinstance(constraint, _NotIn):
+        values = constraint.values
+
+        def check_not_in(v: Any) -> bool:
+            return operator.__not__(operator.__contains__(values, v))
+
+        s = _check_func(check_not_in, f'not in {values}', s)
+    else:
+        assert isinstance(constraint, Pattern)
+        if s and s['type'] == 'str':
+            s = s.copy()
+            s['pattern'] = constraint.pattern
+        else:
+
+            def check_pattern(v: object) -> bool:
+                assert isinstance(v, str)
+                return constraint.match(v) is not None
+
+            s = _check_func(check_pattern, f'~ {constraint.pattern}', s)
+    return s
+
+
+class _SupportsRange(annotated_types.SupportsLe, annotated_types.SupportsGe, Protocol):
+    pass
+
+
+class _SupportsLen(Protocol):
+    def __len__(self) -> int: ...
+
+
+_NewOutGt = TypeVar('_NewOutGt', bound=annotated_types.SupportsGt)
+_NewOutGe = TypeVar('_NewOutGe', bound=annotated_types.SupportsGe)
+_NewOutLt = TypeVar('_NewOutLt', bound=annotated_types.SupportsLt)
+_NewOutLe = TypeVar('_NewOutLe', bound=annotated_types.SupportsLe)
+_NewOutLen = TypeVar('_NewOutLen', bound=_SupportsLen)
+_NewOutDiv = TypeVar('_NewOutDiv', bound=annotated_types.SupportsDiv)
+_NewOutMod = TypeVar('_NewOutMod', bound=annotated_types.SupportsMod)
+_NewOutDatetime = TypeVar('_NewOutDatetime', bound=datetime.datetime)
+_NewOutInterval = TypeVar('_NewOutInterval', bound=_SupportsRange)
+_OtherIn = TypeVar('_OtherIn')
+_OtherOut = TypeVar('_OtherOut')
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pydantic/fields.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pydantic/fields.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3e9f9f5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pydantic/fields.py
@@ -0,0 +1,1542 @@
+"""Defining fields on models."""
+
+from __future__ import annotations as _annotations
+
+import dataclasses
+import inspect
+import sys
+import typing
+from collections.abc import Mapping
+from copy import copy
+from dataclasses import Field as DataclassField
+from functools import cached_property
+from typing import Annotated, Any, Callable, ClassVar, Literal, TypeVar, cast, overload
+from warnings import warn
+
+import annotated_types
+import typing_extensions
+from pydantic_core import PydanticUndefined
+from typing_extensions import TypeAlias, Unpack, deprecated
+from typing_inspection import typing_objects
+from typing_inspection.introspection import UNKNOWN, AnnotationSource, ForbiddenQualifier, Qualifier, inspect_annotation
+
+from . import types
+from ._internal import _decorators, _fields, _generics, _internal_dataclass, _repr, _typing_extra, _utils
+from ._internal._namespace_utils import GlobalsNamespace, MappingNamespace
+from .aliases import AliasChoices, AliasPath
+from .config import JsonDict
+from .errors import PydanticForbiddenQualifier, PydanticUserError
+from .json_schema import PydanticJsonSchemaWarning
+from .warnings import PydanticDeprecatedSince20
+
+if typing.TYPE_CHECKING:
+    from ._internal._repr import ReprArgs
+else:
+    # See PyCharm issues https://youtrack.jetbrains.com/issue/PY-21915
+    # and https://youtrack.jetbrains.com/issue/PY-51428
+    DeprecationWarning = PydanticDeprecatedSince20
+
+__all__ = 'Field', 'PrivateAttr', 'computed_field'
+
+
+_Unset: Any = PydanticUndefined
+
+if sys.version_info >= (3, 13):
+    import warnings
+
+    Deprecated: TypeAlias = warnings.deprecated | deprecated
+else:
+    Deprecated: TypeAlias = deprecated
+
+
+class _FromFieldInfoInputs(typing_extensions.TypedDict, total=False):
+    """This class exists solely to add type checking for the `**kwargs` in `FieldInfo.from_field`."""
+
+    # TODO PEP 747: use TypeForm:
+    annotation: type[Any] | None
+    default_factory: Callable[[], Any] | Callable[[dict[str, Any]], Any] | None
+    alias: str | None
+    alias_priority: int | None
+    validation_alias: str | AliasPath | AliasChoices | None
+    serialization_alias: str | None
+    title: str | None
+    field_title_generator: Callable[[str, FieldInfo], str] | None
+    description: str | None
+    examples: list[Any] | None
+    exclude: bool | None
+    gt: annotated_types.SupportsGt | None
+    ge: annotated_types.SupportsGe | None
+    lt: annotated_types.SupportsLt | None
+    le: annotated_types.SupportsLe | None
+    multiple_of: float | None
+    strict: bool | None
+    min_length: int | None
+    max_length: int | None
+    pattern: str | typing.Pattern[str] | None
+    allow_inf_nan: bool | None
+    max_digits: int | None
+    decimal_places: int | None
+    union_mode: Literal['smart', 'left_to_right'] | None
+    discriminator: str | types.Discriminator | None
+    deprecated: Deprecated | str | bool | None
+    json_schema_extra: JsonDict | Callable[[JsonDict], None] | None
+    frozen: bool | None
+    validate_default: bool | None
+    repr: bool
+    init: bool | None
+    init_var: bool | None
+    kw_only: bool | None
+    coerce_numbers_to_str: bool | None
+    fail_fast: bool | None
+
+
+class _FieldInfoInputs(_FromFieldInfoInputs, total=False):
+    """This class exists solely to add type checking for the `**kwargs` in `FieldInfo.__init__`."""
+
+    default: Any
+
+
+class FieldInfo(_repr.Representation):
+    """This class holds information about a field.
+
+    `FieldInfo` is used for any field definition regardless of whether the [`Field()`][pydantic.fields.Field]
+    function is explicitly used.
+
+    !!! warning
+        You generally shouldn't be creating `FieldInfo` directly, you'll only need to use it when accessing
+        [`BaseModel`][pydantic.main.BaseModel] `.model_fields` internals.
+
+    Attributes:
+        annotation: The type annotation of the field.
+        default: The default value of the field.
+        default_factory: A callable to generate the default value. The callable can either take 0 arguments
+            (in which case it is called as is) or a single argument containing the already validated data.
+        alias: The alias name of the field.
+        alias_priority: The priority of the field's alias.
+        validation_alias: The validation alias of the field.
+        serialization_alias: The serialization alias of the field.
+        title: The title of the field.
+        field_title_generator: A callable that takes a field name and returns title for it.
+        description: The description of the field.
+        examples: List of examples of the field.
+        exclude: Whether to exclude the field from the model serialization.
+        discriminator: Field name or Discriminator for discriminating the type in a tagged union.
+        deprecated: A deprecation message, an instance of `warnings.deprecated` or the `typing_extensions.deprecated` backport,
+            or a boolean. If `True`, a default deprecation message will be emitted when accessing the field.
+        json_schema_extra: A dict or callable to provide extra JSON schema properties.
+        frozen: Whether the field is frozen.
+        validate_default: Whether to validate the default value of the field.
+        repr: Whether to include the field in representation of the model.
+        init: Whether the field should be included in the constructor of the dataclass.
+        init_var: Whether the field should _only_ be included in the constructor of the dataclass, and not stored.
+        kw_only: Whether the field should be a keyword-only argument in the constructor of the dataclass.
+        metadata: List of metadata constraints.
+    """
+
+    annotation: type[Any] | None
+    default: Any
+    default_factory: Callable[[], Any] | Callable[[dict[str, Any]], Any] | None
+    alias: str | None
+    alias_priority: int | None
+    validation_alias: str | AliasPath | AliasChoices | None
+    serialization_alias: str | None
+    title: str | None
+    field_title_generator: Callable[[str, FieldInfo], str] | None
+    description: str | None
+    examples: list[Any] | None
+    exclude: bool | None
+    discriminator: str | types.Discriminator | None
+    deprecated: Deprecated | str | bool | None
+    json_schema_extra: JsonDict | Callable[[JsonDict], None] | None
+    frozen: bool | None
+    validate_default: bool | None
+    repr: bool
+    init: bool | None
+    init_var: bool | None
+    kw_only: bool | None
+    metadata: list[Any]
+
+    __slots__ = (
+        'annotation',
+        'default',
+        'default_factory',
+        'alias',
+        'alias_priority',
+        'validation_alias',
+        'serialization_alias',
+        'title',
+        'field_title_generator',
+        'description',
+        'examples',
+        'exclude',
+        'discriminator',
+        'deprecated',
+        'json_schema_extra',
+        'frozen',
+        'validate_default',
+        'repr',
+        'init',
+        'init_var',
+        'kw_only',
+        'metadata',
+        '_attributes_set',
+        '_qualifiers',
+        '_complete',
+        '_original_assignment',
+        '_original_annotation',
+    )
+
+    # used to convert kwargs to metadata/constraints,
+    # None has a special meaning - these items are collected into a `PydanticGeneralMetadata`
+    metadata_lookup: ClassVar[dict[str, typing.Callable[[Any], Any] | None]] = {
+        'strict': types.Strict,
+        'gt': annotated_types.Gt,
+        'ge': annotated_types.Ge,
+        'lt': annotated_types.Lt,
+        'le': annotated_types.Le,
+        'multiple_of': annotated_types.MultipleOf,
+        'min_length': annotated_types.MinLen,
+        'max_length': annotated_types.MaxLen,
+        'pattern': None,
+        'allow_inf_nan': None,
+        'max_digits': None,
+        'decimal_places': None,
+        'union_mode': None,
+        'coerce_numbers_to_str': None,
+        'fail_fast': types.FailFast,
+    }
+
+    def __init__(self, **kwargs: Unpack[_FieldInfoInputs]) -> None:
+        """This class should generally not be initialized directly; instead, use the `pydantic.fields.Field` function
+        or one of the constructor classmethods.
+
+        See the signature of `pydantic.fields.Field` for more details about the expected arguments.
+        """
+        self._attributes_set = {k: v for k, v in kwargs.items() if v is not _Unset}
+        kwargs = {k: _DefaultValues.get(k) if v is _Unset else v for k, v in kwargs.items()}  # type: ignore
+        self.annotation = kwargs.get('annotation')
+
+        default = kwargs.pop('default', PydanticUndefined)
+        if default is Ellipsis:
+            self.default = PydanticUndefined
+            self._attributes_set.pop('default', None)
+        else:
+            self.default = default
+
+        self.default_factory = kwargs.pop('default_factory', None)
+
+        if self.default is not PydanticUndefined and self.default_factory is not None:
+            raise TypeError('cannot specify both default and default_factory')
+
+        self.alias = kwargs.pop('alias', None)
+        self.validation_alias = kwargs.pop('validation_alias', None)
+        self.serialization_alias = kwargs.pop('serialization_alias', None)
+        alias_is_set = any(alias is not None for alias in (self.alias, self.validation_alias, self.serialization_alias))
+        self.alias_priority = kwargs.pop('alias_priority', None) or 2 if alias_is_set else None
+        self.title = kwargs.pop('title', None)
+        self.field_title_generator = kwargs.pop('field_title_generator', None)
+        self.description = kwargs.pop('description', None)
+        self.examples = kwargs.pop('examples', None)
+        self.exclude = kwargs.pop('exclude', None)
+        self.discriminator = kwargs.pop('discriminator', None)
+        # For compatibility with FastAPI<=0.110.0, we preserve the existing value if it is not overridden
+        self.deprecated = kwargs.pop('deprecated', getattr(self, 'deprecated', None))
+        self.repr = kwargs.pop('repr', True)
+        self.json_schema_extra = kwargs.pop('json_schema_extra', None)
+        self.validate_default = kwargs.pop('validate_default', None)
+        self.frozen = kwargs.pop('frozen', None)
+        # currently only used on dataclasses
+        self.init = kwargs.pop('init', None)
+        self.init_var = kwargs.pop('init_var', None)
+        self.kw_only = kwargs.pop('kw_only', None)
+
+        self.metadata = self._collect_metadata(kwargs)  # type: ignore
+
+        # Private attributes:
+        self._qualifiers: set[Qualifier] = set()
+        # Used to rebuild FieldInfo instances:
+        self._complete = True
+        self._original_annotation: Any = PydanticUndefined
+        self._original_assignment: Any = PydanticUndefined
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def from_field(default: Any = PydanticUndefined, **kwargs: Unpack[_FromFieldInfoInputs]) -> FieldInfo:
+        """Create a new `FieldInfo` object with the `Field` function.
+
+        Args:
+            default: The default value for the field. Defaults to Undefined.
+            **kwargs: Additional arguments dictionary.
+
+        Raises:
+            TypeError: If 'annotation' is passed as a keyword argument.
+
+        Returns:
+            A new FieldInfo object with the given parameters.
+
+        Example:
+            This is how you can create a field with default value like this:
+
+            ```python
+            import pydantic
+
+            class MyModel(pydantic.BaseModel):
+                foo: int = pydantic.Field(4)
+            ```
+        """
+        if 'annotation' in kwargs:
+            raise TypeError('"annotation" is not permitted as a Field keyword argument')
+        return FieldInfo(default=default, **kwargs)
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def from_annotation(annotation: type[Any], *, _source: AnnotationSource = AnnotationSource.ANY) -> FieldInfo:
+        """Creates a `FieldInfo` instance from a bare annotation.
+
+        This function is used internally to create a `FieldInfo` from a bare annotation like this:
+
+        ```python
+        import pydantic
+
+        class MyModel(pydantic.BaseModel):
+            foo: int  # <-- like this
+        ```
+
+        We also account for the case where the annotation can be an instance of `Annotated` and where
+        one of the (not first) arguments in `Annotated` is an instance of `FieldInfo`, e.g.:
+
+        ```python
+        from typing import Annotated
+
+        import annotated_types
+
+        import pydantic
+
+        class MyModel(pydantic.BaseModel):
+            foo: Annotated[int, annotated_types.Gt(42)]
+            bar: Annotated[int, pydantic.Field(gt=42)]
+        ```
+
+        Args:
+            annotation: An annotation object.
+
+        Returns:
+            An instance of the field metadata.
+        """
+        try:
+            inspected_ann = inspect_annotation(
+                annotation,
+                annotation_source=_source,
+                unpack_type_aliases='skip',
+            )
+        except ForbiddenQualifier as e:
+            raise PydanticForbiddenQualifier(e.qualifier, annotation)
+
+        # TODO check for classvar and error?
+
+        # No assigned value, this happens when using a bare `Final` qualifier (also for other
+        # qualifiers, but they shouldn't appear here). In this case we infer the type as `Any`
+        # because we don't have any assigned value.
+        type_expr: Any = Any if inspected_ann.type is UNKNOWN else inspected_ann.type
+        final = 'final' in inspected_ann.qualifiers
+        metadata = inspected_ann.metadata
+
+        if not metadata:
+            # No metadata, e.g. `field: int`, or `field: Final[str]`:
+            field_info = FieldInfo(annotation=type_expr, frozen=final or None)
+            field_info._qualifiers = inspected_ann.qualifiers
+            return field_info
+
+        # With metadata, e.g. `field: Annotated[int, Field(...), Gt(1)]`:
+        field_info_annotations = [a for a in metadata if isinstance(a, FieldInfo)]
+        field_info = FieldInfo.merge_field_infos(*field_info_annotations, annotation=type_expr)
+
+        new_field_info = copy(field_info)
+        new_field_info.annotation = type_expr
+        new_field_info.frozen = final or field_info.frozen
+        field_metadata: list[Any] = []
+        for a in metadata:
+            if typing_objects.is_deprecated(a):
+                new_field_info.deprecated = a.message
+            elif not isinstance(a, FieldInfo):
+                field_metadata.append(a)
+            else:
+                field_metadata.extend(a.metadata)
+            new_field_info.metadata = field_metadata
+        new_field_info._qualifiers = inspected_ann.qualifiers
+        return new_field_info
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def from_annotated_attribute(
+        annotation: type[Any], default: Any, *, _source: AnnotationSource = AnnotationSource.ANY
+    ) -> FieldInfo:
+        """Create `FieldInfo` from an annotation with a default value.
+
+        This is used in cases like the following:
+
+        ```python
+        from typing import Annotated
+
+        import annotated_types
+
+        import pydantic
+
+        class MyModel(pydantic.BaseModel):
+            foo: int = 4  # <-- like this
+            bar: Annotated[int, annotated_types.Gt(4)] = 4  # <-- or this
+            spam: Annotated[int, pydantic.Field(gt=4)] = 4  # <-- or this
+        ```
+
+        Args:
+            annotation: The type annotation of the field.
+            default: The default value of the field.
+
+        Returns:
+            A field object with the passed values.
+        """
+        if annotation is default:
+            raise PydanticUserError(
+                'Error when building FieldInfo from annotated attribute. '
+                "Make sure you don't have any field name clashing with a type annotation.",
+                code='unevaluable-type-annotation',
+            )
+
+        try:
+            inspected_ann = inspect_annotation(
+                annotation,
+                annotation_source=_source,
+                unpack_type_aliases='skip',
+            )
+        except ForbiddenQualifier as e:
+            raise PydanticForbiddenQualifier(e.qualifier, annotation)
+
+        # TODO check for classvar and error?
+
+        # TODO infer from the default, this can be done in v3 once we treat final fields with
+        # a default as proper fields and not class variables:
+        type_expr: Any = Any if inspected_ann.type is UNKNOWN else inspected_ann.type
+        final = 'final' in inspected_ann.qualifiers
+        metadata = inspected_ann.metadata
+
+        if isinstance(default, FieldInfo):
+            # e.g. `field: int = Field(...)`
+            default.annotation = type_expr
+            default.metadata += metadata
+            merged_default = FieldInfo.merge_field_infos(
+                *[x for x in metadata if isinstance(x, FieldInfo)],
+                default,
+                annotation=default.annotation,
+            )
+            merged_default.frozen = final or merged_default.frozen
+            merged_default._qualifiers = inspected_ann.qualifiers
+            return merged_default
+
+        if isinstance(default, dataclasses.Field):
+            # `collect_dataclass_fields()` passes the dataclass Field as a default.
+            pydantic_field = FieldInfo._from_dataclass_field(default)
+            pydantic_field.annotation = type_expr
+            pydantic_field.metadata += metadata
+            pydantic_field = FieldInfo.merge_field_infos(
+                *[x for x in metadata if isinstance(x, FieldInfo)],
+                pydantic_field,
+                annotation=pydantic_field.annotation,
+            )
+            pydantic_field.frozen = final or pydantic_field.frozen
+            pydantic_field.init_var = 'init_var' in inspected_ann.qualifiers
+            pydantic_field.init = getattr(default, 'init', None)
+            pydantic_field.kw_only = getattr(default, 'kw_only', None)
+            pydantic_field._qualifiers = inspected_ann.qualifiers
+            return pydantic_field
+
+        if not metadata:
+            # No metadata, e.g. `field: int = ...`, or `field: Final[str] = ...`:
+            field_info = FieldInfo(annotation=type_expr, default=default, frozen=final or None)
+            field_info._qualifiers = inspected_ann.qualifiers
+            return field_info
+
+        # With metadata, e.g. `field: Annotated[int, Field(...), Gt(1)] = ...`:
+        field_infos = [a for a in metadata if isinstance(a, FieldInfo)]
+        field_info = FieldInfo.merge_field_infos(*field_infos, annotation=type_expr, default=default)
+        field_metadata: list[Any] = []
+        for a in metadata:
+            if typing_objects.is_deprecated(a):
+                field_info.deprecated = a.message
+            elif not isinstance(a, FieldInfo):
+                field_metadata.append(a)
+            else:
+                field_metadata.extend(a.metadata)
+        field_info.metadata = field_metadata
+        field_info._qualifiers = inspected_ann.qualifiers
+        return field_info
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def merge_field_infos(*field_infos: FieldInfo, **overrides: Any) -> FieldInfo:
+        """Merge `FieldInfo` instances keeping only explicitly set attributes.
+
+        Later `FieldInfo` instances override earlier ones.
+
+        Returns:
+            FieldInfo: A merged FieldInfo instance.
+        """
+        if len(field_infos) == 1:
+            # No merging necessary, but we still need to make a copy and apply the overrides
+            field_info = copy(field_infos[0])
+            field_info._attributes_set.update(overrides)
+
+            default_override = overrides.pop('default', PydanticUndefined)
+            if default_override is Ellipsis:
+                default_override = PydanticUndefined
+            if default_override is not PydanticUndefined:
+                field_info.default = default_override
+
+            for k, v in overrides.items():
+                setattr(field_info, k, v)
+            return field_info  # type: ignore
+
+        merged_field_info_kwargs: dict[str, Any] = {}
+        metadata = {}
+        for field_info in field_infos:
+            attributes_set = field_info._attributes_set.copy()
+
+            try:
+                json_schema_extra = attributes_set.pop('json_schema_extra')
+                existing_json_schema_extra = merged_field_info_kwargs.get('json_schema_extra')
+
+                if existing_json_schema_extra is None:
+                    merged_field_info_kwargs['json_schema_extra'] = json_schema_extra
+                if isinstance(existing_json_schema_extra, dict):
+                    if isinstance(json_schema_extra, dict):
+                        merged_field_info_kwargs['json_schema_extra'] = {
+                            **existing_json_schema_extra,
+                            **json_schema_extra,
+                        }
+                    if callable(json_schema_extra):
+                        warn(
+                            'Composing `dict` and `callable` type `json_schema_extra` is not supported.'
+                            'The `callable` type is being ignored.'
+                            "If you'd like support for this behavior, please open an issue on pydantic.",
+                            PydanticJsonSchemaWarning,
+                        )
+                elif callable(json_schema_extra):
+                    # if ever there's a case of a callable, we'll just keep the last json schema extra spec
+                    merged_field_info_kwargs['json_schema_extra'] = json_schema_extra
+            except KeyError:
+                pass
+
+            # later FieldInfo instances override everything except json_schema_extra from earlier FieldInfo instances
+            merged_field_info_kwargs.update(attributes_set)
+
+            for x in field_info.metadata:
+                if not isinstance(x, FieldInfo):
+                    metadata[type(x)] = x
+
+        merged_field_info_kwargs.update(overrides)
+        field_info = FieldInfo(**merged_field_info_kwargs)
+        field_info.metadata = list(metadata.values())
+        return field_info
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def _from_dataclass_field(dc_field: DataclassField[Any]) -> FieldInfo:
+        """Return a new `FieldInfo` instance from a `dataclasses.Field` instance.
+
+        Args:
+            dc_field: The `dataclasses.Field` instance to convert.
+
+        Returns:
+            The corresponding `FieldInfo` instance.
+
+        Raises:
+            TypeError: If any of the `FieldInfo` kwargs does not match the `dataclass.Field` kwargs.
+        """
+        default = dc_field.default
+        if default is dataclasses.MISSING:
+            default = _Unset
+
+        if dc_field.default_factory is dataclasses.MISSING:
+            default_factory = _Unset
+        else:
+            default_factory = dc_field.default_factory
+
+        # use the `Field` function so in correct kwargs raise the correct `TypeError`
+        dc_field_metadata = {k: v for k, v in dc_field.metadata.items() if k in _FIELD_ARG_NAMES}
+        return Field(default=default, default_factory=default_factory, repr=dc_field.repr, **dc_field_metadata)  # pyright: ignore[reportCallIssue]
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def _collect_metadata(kwargs: dict[str, Any]) -> list[Any]:
+        """Collect annotations from kwargs.
+
+        Args:
+            kwargs: Keyword arguments passed to the function.
+
+        Returns:
+            A list of metadata objects - a combination of `annotated_types.BaseMetadata` and
+                `PydanticMetadata`.
+        """
+        metadata: list[Any] = []
+        general_metadata = {}
+        for key, value in list(kwargs.items()):
+            try:
+                marker = FieldInfo.metadata_lookup[key]
+            except KeyError:
+                continue
+
+            del kwargs[key]
+            if value is not None:
+                if marker is None:
+                    general_metadata[key] = value
+                else:
+                    metadata.append(marker(value))
+        if general_metadata:
+            metadata.append(_fields.pydantic_general_metadata(**general_metadata))
+        return metadata
+
+    @property
+    def deprecation_message(self) -> str | None:
+        """The deprecation message to be emitted, or `None` if not set."""
+        if self.deprecated is None:
+            return None
+        if isinstance(self.deprecated, bool):
+            return 'deprecated' if self.deprecated else None
+        return self.deprecated if isinstance(self.deprecated, str) else self.deprecated.message
+
+    @property
+    def default_factory_takes_validated_data(self) -> bool | None:
+        """Whether the provided default factory callable has a validated data parameter.
+
+        Returns `None` if no default factory is set.
+        """
+        if self.default_factory is not None:
+            return _fields.takes_validated_data_argument(self.default_factory)
+
+    @overload
+    def get_default(
+        self, *, call_default_factory: Literal[True], validated_data: dict[str, Any] | None = None
+    ) -> Any: ...
+
+    @overload
+    def get_default(self, *, call_default_factory: Literal[False] = ...) -> Any: ...
+
+    def get_default(self, *, call_default_factory: bool = False, validated_data: dict[str, Any] | None = None) -> Any:
+        """Get the default value.
+
+        We expose an option for whether to call the default_factory (if present), as calling it may
+        result in side effects that we want to avoid. However, there are times when it really should
+        be called (namely, when instantiating a model via `model_construct`).
+
+        Args:
+            call_default_factory: Whether to call the default factory or not.
+            validated_data: The already validated data to be passed to the default factory.
+
+        Returns:
+            The default value, calling the default factory if requested or `None` if not set.
+        """
+        if self.default_factory is None:
+            return _utils.smart_deepcopy(self.default)
+        elif call_default_factory:
+            if self.default_factory_takes_validated_data:
+                fac = cast('Callable[[dict[str, Any]], Any]', self.default_factory)
+                if validated_data is None:
+                    raise ValueError(
+                        "The default factory requires the 'validated_data' argument, which was not provided when calling 'get_default'."
+                    )
+                return fac(validated_data)
+            else:
+                fac = cast('Callable[[], Any]', self.default_factory)
+                return fac()
+        else:
+            return None
+
+    def is_required(self) -> bool:
+        """Check if the field is required (i.e., does not have a default value or factory).
+
+        Returns:
+            `True` if the field is required, `False` otherwise.
+        """
+        return self.default is PydanticUndefined and self.default_factory is None
+
+    def rebuild_annotation(self) -> Any:
+        """Attempts to rebuild the original annotation for use in function signatures.
+
+        If metadata is present, it adds it to the original annotation using
+        `Annotated`. Otherwise, it returns the original annotation as-is.
+
+        Note that because the metadata has been flattened, the original annotation
+        may not be reconstructed exactly as originally provided, e.g. if the original
+        type had unrecognized annotations, or was annotated with a call to `pydantic.Field`.
+
+        Returns:
+            The rebuilt annotation.
+        """
+        if not self.metadata:
+            return self.annotation
+        else:
+            # Annotated arguments must be a tuple
+            return Annotated[(self.annotation, *self.metadata)]  # type: ignore
+
+    def apply_typevars_map(
+        self,
+        typevars_map: Mapping[TypeVar, Any] | None,
+        globalns: GlobalsNamespace | None = None,
+        localns: MappingNamespace | None = None,
+    ) -> None:
+        """Apply a `typevars_map` to the annotation.
+
+        This method is used when analyzing parametrized generic types to replace typevars with their concrete types.
+
+        This method applies the `typevars_map` to the annotation in place.
+
+        Args:
+            typevars_map: A dictionary mapping type variables to their concrete types.
+            globalns: The globals namespace to use during type annotation evaluation.
+            localns: The locals namespace to use during type annotation evaluation.
+
+        See Also:
+            pydantic._internal._generics.replace_types is used for replacing the typevars with
+                their concrete types.
+        """
+        annotation, _ = _typing_extra.try_eval_type(self.annotation, globalns, localns)
+        self.annotation = _generics.replace_types(annotation, typevars_map)
+
+    def __repr_args__(self) -> ReprArgs:
+        yield 'annotation', _repr.PlainRepr(_repr.display_as_type(self.annotation))
+        yield 'required', self.is_required()
+
+        for s in self.__slots__:
+            # TODO: properly make use of the protocol (https://rich.readthedocs.io/en/stable/pretty.html#rich-repr-protocol)
+            # By yielding a three-tuple:
+            if s in (
+                'annotation',
+                '_attributes_set',
+                '_qualifiers',
+                '_complete',
+                '_original_assignment',
+                '_original_annotation',
+            ):
+                continue
+            elif s == 'metadata' and not self.metadata:
+                continue
+            elif s == 'repr' and self.repr is True:
+                continue
+            if s == 'frozen' and self.frozen is False:
+                continue
+            if s == 'validation_alias' and self.validation_alias == self.alias:
+                continue
+            if s == 'serialization_alias' and self.serialization_alias == self.alias:
+                continue
+            if s == 'default' and self.default is not PydanticUndefined:
+                yield 'default', self.default
+            elif s == 'default_factory' and self.default_factory is not None:
+                yield 'default_factory', _repr.PlainRepr(_repr.display_as_type(self.default_factory))
+            else:
+                value = getattr(self, s)
+                if value is not None and value is not PydanticUndefined:
+                    yield s, value
+
+
+class _EmptyKwargs(typing_extensions.TypedDict):
+    """This class exists solely to ensure that type checking warns about passing `**extra` in `Field`."""
+
+
+_DefaultValues = {
+    'default': ...,
+    'default_factory': None,
+    'alias': None,
+    'alias_priority': None,
+    'validation_alias': None,
+    'serialization_alias': None,
+    'title': None,
+    'description': None,
+    'examples': None,
+    'exclude': None,
+    'discriminator': None,
+    'json_schema_extra': None,
+    'frozen': None,
+    'validate_default': None,
+    'repr': True,
+    'init': None,
+    'init_var': None,
+    'kw_only': None,
+    'pattern': None,
+    'strict': None,
+    'gt': None,
+    'ge': None,
+    'lt': None,
+    'le': None,
+    'multiple_of': None,
+    'allow_inf_nan': None,
+    'max_digits': None,
+    'decimal_places': None,
+    'min_length': None,
+    'max_length': None,
+    'coerce_numbers_to_str': None,
+}
+
+
+_T = TypeVar('_T')
+
+
+# NOTE: Actual return type is 'FieldInfo', but we want to help type checkers
+# to understand the magic that happens at runtime with the following overloads:
+@overload  # type hint the return value as `Any` to avoid type checking regressions when using `...`.
+def Field(
+    default: ellipsis,  # noqa: F821  # TODO: use `_typing_extra.EllipsisType` when we drop Py3.9
+    *,
+    alias: str | None = _Unset,
+    alias_priority: int | None = _Unset,
+    validation_alias: str | AliasPath | AliasChoices | None = _Unset,
+    serialization_alias: str | None = _Unset,
+    title: str | None = _Unset,
+    field_title_generator: Callable[[str, FieldInfo], str] | None = _Unset,
+    description: str | None = _Unset,
+    examples: list[Any] | None = _Unset,
+    exclude: bool | None = _Unset,
+    discriminator: str | types.Discriminator | None = _Unset,
+    deprecated: Deprecated | str | bool | None = _Unset,
+    json_schema_extra: JsonDict | Callable[[JsonDict], None] | None = _Unset,
+    frozen: bool | None = _Unset,
+    validate_default: bool | None = _Unset,
+    repr: bool = _Unset,
+    init: bool | None = _Unset,
+    init_var: bool | None = _Unset,
+    kw_only: bool | None = _Unset,
+    pattern: str | typing.Pattern[str] | None = _Unset,
+    strict: bool | None = _Unset,
+    coerce_numbers_to_str: bool | None = _Unset,
+    gt: annotated_types.SupportsGt | None = _Unset,
+    ge: annotated_types.SupportsGe | None = _Unset,
+    lt: annotated_types.SupportsLt | None = _Unset,
+    le: annotated_types.SupportsLe | None = _Unset,
+    multiple_of: float | None = _Unset,
+    allow_inf_nan: bool | None = _Unset,
+    max_digits: int | None = _Unset,
+    decimal_places: int | None = _Unset,
+    min_length: int | None = _Unset,
+    max_length: int | None = _Unset,
+    union_mode: Literal['smart', 'left_to_right'] = _Unset,
+    fail_fast: bool | None = _Unset,
+    **extra: Unpack[_EmptyKwargs],
+) -> Any: ...
+@overload  # `default` argument set
+def Field(
+    default: _T,
+    *,
+    alias: str | None = _Unset,
+    alias_priority: int | None = _Unset,
+    validation_alias: str | AliasPath | AliasChoices | None = _Unset,
+    serialization_alias: str | None = _Unset,
+    title: str | None = _Unset,
+    field_title_generator: Callable[[str, FieldInfo], str] | None = _Unset,
+    description: str | None = _Unset,
+    examples: list[Any] | None = _Unset,
+    exclude: bool | None = _Unset,
+    discriminator: str | types.Discriminator | None = _Unset,
+    deprecated: Deprecated | str | bool | None = _Unset,
+    json_schema_extra: JsonDict | Callable[[JsonDict], None] | None = _Unset,
+    frozen: bool | None = _Unset,
+    validate_default: bool | None = _Unset,
+    repr: bool = _Unset,
+    init: bool | None = _Unset,
+    init_var: bool | None = _Unset,
+    kw_only: bool | None = _Unset,
+    pattern: str | typing.Pattern[str] | None = _Unset,
+    strict: bool | None = _Unset,
+    coerce_numbers_to_str: bool | None = _Unset,
+    gt: annotated_types.SupportsGt | None = _Unset,
+    ge: annotated_types.SupportsGe | None = _Unset,
+    lt: annotated_types.SupportsLt | None = _Unset,
+    le: annotated_types.SupportsLe | None = _Unset,
+    multiple_of: float | None = _Unset,
+    allow_inf_nan: bool | None = _Unset,
+    max_digits: int | None = _Unset,
+    decimal_places: int | None = _Unset,
+    min_length: int | None = _Unset,
+    max_length: int | None = _Unset,
+    union_mode: Literal['smart', 'left_to_right'] = _Unset,
+    fail_fast: bool | None = _Unset,
+    **extra: Unpack[_EmptyKwargs],
+) -> _T: ...
+@overload  # `default_factory` argument set
+def Field(
+    *,
+    default_factory: Callable[[], _T] | Callable[[dict[str, Any]], _T],
+    alias: str | None = _Unset,
+    alias_priority: int | None = _Unset,
+    validation_alias: str | AliasPath | AliasChoices | None = _Unset,
+    serialization_alias: str | None = _Unset,
+    title: str | None = _Unset,
+    field_title_generator: Callable[[str, FieldInfo], str] | None = _Unset,
+    description: str | None = _Unset,
+    examples: list[Any] | None = _Unset,
+    exclude: bool | None = _Unset,
+    discriminator: str | types.Discriminator | None = _Unset,
+    deprecated: Deprecated | str | bool | None = _Unset,
+    json_schema_extra: JsonDict | Callable[[JsonDict], None] | None = _Unset,
+    frozen: bool | None = _Unset,
+    validate_default: bool | None = _Unset,
+    repr: bool = _Unset,
+    init: bool | None = _Unset,
+    init_var: bool | None = _Unset,
+    kw_only: bool | None = _Unset,
+    pattern: str | typing.Pattern[str] | None = _Unset,
+    strict: bool | None = _Unset,
+    coerce_numbers_to_str: bool | None = _Unset,
+    gt: annotated_types.SupportsGt | None = _Unset,
+    ge: annotated_types.SupportsGe | None = _Unset,
+    lt: annotated_types.SupportsLt | None = _Unset,
+    le: annotated_types.SupportsLe | None = _Unset,
+    multiple_of: float | None = _Unset,
+    allow_inf_nan: bool | None = _Unset,
+    max_digits: int | None = _Unset,
+    decimal_places: int | None = _Unset,
+    min_length: int | None = _Unset,
+    max_length: int | None = _Unset,
+    union_mode: Literal['smart', 'left_to_right'] = _Unset,
+    fail_fast: bool | None = _Unset,
+    **extra: Unpack[_EmptyKwargs],
+) -> _T: ...
+@overload
+def Field(  # No default set
+    *,
+    alias: str | None = _Unset,
+    alias_priority: int | None = _Unset,
+    validation_alias: str | AliasPath | AliasChoices | None = _Unset,
+    serialization_alias: str | None = _Unset,
+    title: str | None = _Unset,
+    field_title_generator: Callable[[str, FieldInfo], str] | None = _Unset,
+    description: str | None = _Unset,
+    examples: list[Any] | None = _Unset,
+    exclude: bool | None = _Unset,
+    discriminator: str | types.Discriminator | None = _Unset,
+    deprecated: Deprecated | str | bool | None = _Unset,
+    json_schema_extra: JsonDict | Callable[[JsonDict], None] | None = _Unset,
+    frozen: bool | None = _Unset,
+    validate_default: bool | None = _Unset,
+    repr: bool = _Unset,
+    init: bool | None = _Unset,
+    init_var: bool | None = _Unset,
+    kw_only: bool | None = _Unset,
+    pattern: str | typing.Pattern[str] | None = _Unset,
+    strict: bool | None = _Unset,
+    coerce_numbers_to_str: bool | None = _Unset,
+    gt: annotated_types.SupportsGt | None = _Unset,
+    ge: annotated_types.SupportsGe | None = _Unset,
+    lt: annotated_types.SupportsLt | None = _Unset,
+    le: annotated_types.SupportsLe | None = _Unset,
+    multiple_of: float | None = _Unset,
+    allow_inf_nan: bool | None = _Unset,
+    max_digits: int | None = _Unset,
+    decimal_places: int | None = _Unset,
+    min_length: int | None = _Unset,
+    max_length: int | None = _Unset,
+    union_mode: Literal['smart', 'left_to_right'] = _Unset,
+    fail_fast: bool | None = _Unset,
+    **extra: Unpack[_EmptyKwargs],
+) -> Any: ...
+def Field(  # noqa: C901
+    default: Any = PydanticUndefined,
+    *,
+    default_factory: Callable[[], Any] | Callable[[dict[str, Any]], Any] | None = _Unset,
+    alias: str | None = _Unset,
+    alias_priority: int | None = _Unset,
+    validation_alias: str | AliasPath | AliasChoices | None = _Unset,
+    serialization_alias: str | None = _Unset,
+    title: str | None = _Unset,
+    field_title_generator: Callable[[str, FieldInfo], str] | None = _Unset,
+    description: str | None = _Unset,
+    examples: list[Any] | None = _Unset,
+    exclude: bool | None = _Unset,
+    discriminator: str | types.Discriminator | None = _Unset,
+    deprecated: Deprecated | str | bool | None = _Unset,
+    json_schema_extra: JsonDict | Callable[[JsonDict], None] | None = _Unset,
+    frozen: bool | None = _Unset,
+    validate_default: bool | None = _Unset,
+    repr: bool = _Unset,
+    init: bool | None = _Unset,
+    init_var: bool | None = _Unset,
+    kw_only: bool | None = _Unset,
+    pattern: str | typing.Pattern[str] | None = _Unset,
+    strict: bool | None = _Unset,
+    coerce_numbers_to_str: bool | None = _Unset,
+    gt: annotated_types.SupportsGt | None = _Unset,
+    ge: annotated_types.SupportsGe | None = _Unset,
+    lt: annotated_types.SupportsLt | None = _Unset,
+    le: annotated_types.SupportsLe | None = _Unset,
+    multiple_of: float | None = _Unset,
+    allow_inf_nan: bool | None = _Unset,
+    max_digits: int | None = _Unset,
+    decimal_places: int | None = _Unset,
+    min_length: int | None = _Unset,
+    max_length: int | None = _Unset,
+    union_mode: Literal['smart', 'left_to_right'] = _Unset,
+    fail_fast: bool | None = _Unset,
+    **extra: Unpack[_EmptyKwargs],
+) -> Any:
+    """!!! abstract "Usage Documentation"
+        [Fields](../concepts/fields.md)
+
+    Create a field for objects that can be configured.
+
+    Used to provide extra information about a field, either for the model schema or complex validation. Some arguments
+    apply only to number fields (`int`, `float`, `Decimal`) and some apply only to `str`.
+
+    Note:
+        - Any `_Unset` objects will be replaced by the corresponding value defined in the `_DefaultValues` dictionary. If a key for the `_Unset` object is not found in the `_DefaultValues` dictionary, it will default to `None`
+
+    Args:
+        default: Default value if the field is not set.
+        default_factory: A callable to generate the default value. The callable can either take 0 arguments
+            (in which case it is called as is) or a single argument containing the already validated data.
+        alias: The name to use for the attribute when validating or serializing by alias.
+            This is often used for things like converting between snake and camel case.
+        alias_priority: Priority of the alias. This affects whether an alias generator is used.
+        validation_alias: Like `alias`, but only affects validation, not serialization.
+        serialization_alias: Like `alias`, but only affects serialization, not validation.
+        title: Human-readable title.
+        field_title_generator: A callable that takes a field name and returns title for it.
+        description: Human-readable description.
+        examples: Example values for this field.
+        exclude: Whether to exclude the field from the model serialization.
+        discriminator: Field name or Discriminator for discriminating the type in a tagged union.
+        deprecated: A deprecation message, an instance of `warnings.deprecated` or the `typing_extensions.deprecated` backport,
+            or a boolean. If `True`, a default deprecation message will be emitted when accessing the field.
+        json_schema_extra: A dict or callable to provide extra JSON schema properties.
+        frozen: Whether the field is frozen. If true, attempts to change the value on an instance will raise an error.
+        validate_default: If `True`, apply validation to the default value every time you create an instance.
+            Otherwise, for performance reasons, the default value of the field is trusted and not validated.
+        repr: A boolean indicating whether to include the field in the `__repr__` output.
+        init: Whether the field should be included in the constructor of the dataclass.
+            (Only applies to dataclasses.)
+        init_var: Whether the field should _only_ be included in the constructor of the dataclass.
+            (Only applies to dataclasses.)
+        kw_only: Whether the field should be a keyword-only argument in the constructor of the dataclass.
+            (Only applies to dataclasses.)
+        coerce_numbers_to_str: Whether to enable coercion of any `Number` type to `str` (not applicable in `strict` mode).
+        strict: If `True`, strict validation is applied to the field.
+            See [Strict Mode](../concepts/strict_mode.md) for details.
+        gt: Greater than. If set, value must be greater than this. Only applicable to numbers.
+        ge: Greater than or equal. If set, value must be greater than or equal to this. Only applicable to numbers.
+        lt: Less than. If set, value must be less than this. Only applicable to numbers.
+        le: Less than or equal. If set, value must be less than or equal to this. Only applicable to numbers.
+        multiple_of: Value must be a multiple of this. Only applicable to numbers.
+        min_length: Minimum length for iterables.
+        max_length: Maximum length for iterables.
+        pattern: Pattern for strings (a regular expression).
+        allow_inf_nan: Allow `inf`, `-inf`, `nan`. Only applicable to float and [`Decimal`][decimal.Decimal] numbers.
+        max_digits: Maximum number of allow digits for strings.
+        decimal_places: Maximum number of decimal places allowed for numbers.
+        union_mode: The strategy to apply when validating a union. Can be `smart` (the default), or `left_to_right`.
+            See [Union Mode](../concepts/unions.md#union-modes) for details.
+        fail_fast: If `True`, validation will stop on the first error. If `False`, all validation errors will be collected.
+            This option can be applied only to iterable types (list, tuple, set, and frozenset).
+        extra: (Deprecated) Extra fields that will be included in the JSON schema.
+
+            !!! warning Deprecated
+                The `extra` kwargs is deprecated. Use `json_schema_extra` instead.
+
+    Returns:
+        A new [`FieldInfo`][pydantic.fields.FieldInfo]. The return annotation is `Any` so `Field` can be used on
+            type-annotated fields without causing a type error.
+    """
+    # Check deprecated and removed params from V1. This logic should eventually be removed.
+    const = extra.pop('const', None)  # type: ignore
+    if const is not None:
+        raise PydanticUserError('`const` is removed, use `Literal` instead', code='removed-kwargs')
+
+    min_items = extra.pop('min_items', None)  # type: ignore
+    if min_items is not None:
+        warn('`min_items` is deprecated and will be removed, use `min_length` instead', DeprecationWarning)
+        if min_length in (None, _Unset):
+            min_length = min_items  # type: ignore
+
+    max_items = extra.pop('max_items', None)  # type: ignore
+    if max_items is not None:
+        warn('`max_items` is deprecated and will be removed, use `max_length` instead', DeprecationWarning)
+        if max_length in (None, _Unset):
+            max_length = max_items  # type: ignore
+
+    unique_items = extra.pop('unique_items', None)  # type: ignore
+    if unique_items is not None:
+        raise PydanticUserError(
+            (
+                '`unique_items` is removed, use `Set` instead'
+                '(this feature is discussed in https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic-core/issues/296)'
+            ),
+            code='removed-kwargs',
+        )
+
+    allow_mutation = extra.pop('allow_mutation', None)  # type: ignore
+    if allow_mutation is not None:
+        warn('`allow_mutation` is deprecated and will be removed. use `frozen` instead', DeprecationWarning)
+        if allow_mutation is False:
+            frozen = True
+
+    regex = extra.pop('regex', None)  # type: ignore
+    if regex is not None:
+        raise PydanticUserError('`regex` is removed. use `pattern` instead', code='removed-kwargs')
+
+    if extra:
+        warn(
+            'Using extra keyword arguments on `Field` is deprecated and will be removed.'
+            ' Use `json_schema_extra` instead.'
+            f' (Extra keys: {", ".join(k.__repr__() for k in extra.keys())})',
+            DeprecationWarning,
+        )
+        if not json_schema_extra or json_schema_extra is _Unset:
+            json_schema_extra = extra  # type: ignore
+
+    if (
+        validation_alias
+        and validation_alias is not _Unset
+        and not isinstance(validation_alias, (str, AliasChoices, AliasPath))
+    ):
+        raise TypeError('Invalid `validation_alias` type. it should be `str`, `AliasChoices`, or `AliasPath`')
+
+    if serialization_alias in (_Unset, None) and isinstance(alias, str):
+        serialization_alias = alias
+
+    if validation_alias in (_Unset, None):
+        validation_alias = alias
+
+    include = extra.pop('include', None)  # type: ignore
+    if include is not None:
+        warn('`include` is deprecated and does nothing. It will be removed, use `exclude` instead', DeprecationWarning)
+
+    return FieldInfo.from_field(
+        default,
+        default_factory=default_factory,
+        alias=alias,
+        alias_priority=alias_priority,
+        validation_alias=validation_alias,
+        serialization_alias=serialization_alias,
+        title=title,
+        field_title_generator=field_title_generator,
+        description=description,
+        examples=examples,
+        exclude=exclude,
+        discriminator=discriminator,
+        deprecated=deprecated,
+        json_schema_extra=json_schema_extra,
+        frozen=frozen,
+        pattern=pattern,
+        validate_default=validate_default,
+        repr=repr,
+        init=init,
+        init_var=init_var,
+        kw_only=kw_only,
+        coerce_numbers_to_str=coerce_numbers_to_str,
+        strict=strict,
+        gt=gt,
+        ge=ge,
+        lt=lt,
+        le=le,
+        multiple_of=multiple_of,
+        min_length=min_length,
+        max_length=max_length,
+        allow_inf_nan=allow_inf_nan,
+        max_digits=max_digits,
+        decimal_places=decimal_places,
+        union_mode=union_mode,
+        fail_fast=fail_fast,
+    )
+
+
+_FIELD_ARG_NAMES = set(inspect.signature(Field).parameters)
+_FIELD_ARG_NAMES.remove('extra')  # do not include the varkwargs parameter
+
+
+class ModelPrivateAttr(_repr.Representation):
+    """A descriptor for private attributes in class models.
+
+    !!! warning
+        You generally shouldn't be creating `ModelPrivateAttr` instances directly, instead use
+        `pydantic.fields.PrivateAttr`. (This is similar to `FieldInfo` vs. `Field`.)
+
+    Attributes:
+        default: The default value of the attribute if not provided.
+        default_factory: A callable function that generates the default value of the
+            attribute if not provided.
+    """
+
+    __slots__ = ('default', 'default_factory')
+
+    def __init__(
+        self, default: Any = PydanticUndefined, *, default_factory: typing.Callable[[], Any] | None = None
+    ) -> None:
+        if default is Ellipsis:
+            self.default = PydanticUndefined
+        else:
+            self.default = default
+        self.default_factory = default_factory
+
+    if not typing.TYPE_CHECKING:
+        # We put `__getattr__` in a non-TYPE_CHECKING block because otherwise, mypy allows arbitrary attribute access
+
+        def __getattr__(self, item: str) -> Any:
+            """This function improves compatibility with custom descriptors by ensuring delegation happens
+            as expected when the default value of a private attribute is a descriptor.
+            """
+            if item in {'__get__', '__set__', '__delete__'}:
+                if hasattr(self.default, item):
+                    return getattr(self.default, item)
+            raise AttributeError(f'{type(self).__name__!r} object has no attribute {item!r}')
+
+    def __set_name__(self, cls: type[Any], name: str) -> None:
+        """Preserve `__set_name__` protocol defined in https://peps.python.org/pep-0487."""
+        default = self.default
+        if default is PydanticUndefined:
+            return
+        set_name = getattr(default, '__set_name__', None)
+        if callable(set_name):
+            set_name(cls, name)
+
+    def get_default(self) -> Any:
+        """Retrieve the default value of the object.
+
+        If `self.default_factory` is `None`, the method will return a deep copy of the `self.default` object.
+
+        If `self.default_factory` is not `None`, it will call `self.default_factory` and return the value returned.
+
+        Returns:
+            The default value of the object.
+        """
+        return _utils.smart_deepcopy(self.default) if self.default_factory is None else self.default_factory()
+
+    def __eq__(self, other: Any) -> bool:
+        return isinstance(other, self.__class__) and (self.default, self.default_factory) == (
+            other.default,
+            other.default_factory,
+        )
+
+
+# NOTE: Actual return type is 'ModelPrivateAttr', but we want to help type checkers
+# to understand the magic that happens at runtime.
+@overload  # `default` argument set
+def PrivateAttr(
+    default: _T,
+    *,
+    init: Literal[False] = False,
+) -> _T: ...
+@overload  # `default_factory` argument set
+def PrivateAttr(
+    *,
+    default_factory: Callable[[], _T],
+    init: Literal[False] = False,
+) -> _T: ...
+@overload  # No default set
+def PrivateAttr(
+    *,
+    init: Literal[False] = False,
+) -> Any: ...
+def PrivateAttr(
+    default: Any = PydanticUndefined,
+    *,
+    default_factory: Callable[[], Any] | None = None,
+    init: Literal[False] = False,
+) -> Any:
+    """!!! abstract "Usage Documentation"
+        [Private Model Attributes](../concepts/models.md#private-model-attributes)
+
+    Indicates that an attribute is intended for private use and not handled during normal validation/serialization.
+
+    Private attributes are not validated by Pydantic, so it's up to you to ensure they are used in a type-safe manner.
+
+    Private attributes are stored in `__private_attributes__` on the model.
+
+    Args:
+        default: The attribute's default value. Defaults to Undefined.
+        default_factory: Callable that will be
+            called when a default value is needed for this attribute.
+            If both `default` and `default_factory` are set, an error will be raised.
+        init: Whether the attribute should be included in the constructor of the dataclass. Always `False`.
+
+    Returns:
+        An instance of [`ModelPrivateAttr`][pydantic.fields.ModelPrivateAttr] class.
+
+    Raises:
+        ValueError: If both `default` and `default_factory` are set.
+    """
+    if default is not PydanticUndefined and default_factory is not None:
+        raise TypeError('cannot specify both default and default_factory')
+
+    return ModelPrivateAttr(
+        default,
+        default_factory=default_factory,
+    )
+
+
+@dataclasses.dataclass(**_internal_dataclass.slots_true)
+class ComputedFieldInfo:
+    """A container for data from `@computed_field` so that we can access it while building the pydantic-core schema.
+
+    Attributes:
+        decorator_repr: A class variable representing the decorator string, '@computed_field'.
+        wrapped_property: The wrapped computed field property.
+        return_type: The type of the computed field property's return value.
+        alias: The alias of the property to be used during serialization.
+        alias_priority: The priority of the alias. This affects whether an alias generator is used.
+        title: Title of the computed field to include in the serialization JSON schema.
+        field_title_generator: A callable that takes a field name and returns title for it.
+        description: Description of the computed field to include in the serialization JSON schema.
+        deprecated: A deprecation message, an instance of `warnings.deprecated` or the `typing_extensions.deprecated` backport,
+            or a boolean. If `True`, a default deprecation message will be emitted when accessing the field.
+        examples: Example values of the computed field to include in the serialization JSON schema.
+        json_schema_extra: A dict or callable to provide extra JSON schema properties.
+        repr: A boolean indicating whether to include the field in the __repr__ output.
+    """
+
+    decorator_repr: ClassVar[str] = '@computed_field'
+    wrapped_property: property
+    return_type: Any
+    alias: str | None
+    alias_priority: int | None
+    title: str | None
+    field_title_generator: typing.Callable[[str, ComputedFieldInfo], str] | None
+    description: str | None
+    deprecated: Deprecated | str | bool | None
+    examples: list[Any] | None
+    json_schema_extra: JsonDict | typing.Callable[[JsonDict], None] | None
+    repr: bool
+
+    @property
+    def deprecation_message(self) -> str | None:
+        """The deprecation message to be emitted, or `None` if not set."""
+        if self.deprecated is None:
+            return None
+        if isinstance(self.deprecated, bool):
+            return 'deprecated' if self.deprecated else None
+        return self.deprecated if isinstance(self.deprecated, str) else self.deprecated.message
+
+
+def _wrapped_property_is_private(property_: cached_property | property) -> bool:  # type: ignore
+    """Returns true if provided property is private, False otherwise."""
+    wrapped_name: str = ''
+
+    if isinstance(property_, property):
+        wrapped_name = getattr(property_.fget, '__name__', '')
+    elif isinstance(property_, cached_property):  # type: ignore
+        wrapped_name = getattr(property_.func, '__name__', '')  # type: ignore
+
+    return wrapped_name.startswith('_') and not wrapped_name.startswith('__')
+
+
+# this should really be `property[T], cached_property[T]` but property is not generic unlike cached_property
+# See https://github.com/python/typing/issues/985 and linked issues
+PropertyT = typing.TypeVar('PropertyT')
+
+
+@typing.overload
+def computed_field(func: PropertyT, /) -> PropertyT: ...
+
+
+@typing.overload
+def computed_field(
+    *,
+    alias: str | None = None,
+    alias_priority: int | None = None,
+    title: str | None = None,
+    field_title_generator: typing.Callable[[str, ComputedFieldInfo], str] | None = None,
+    description: str | None = None,
+    deprecated: Deprecated | str | bool | None = None,
+    examples: list[Any] | None = None,
+    json_schema_extra: JsonDict | typing.Callable[[JsonDict], None] | None = None,
+    repr: bool = True,
+    return_type: Any = PydanticUndefined,
+) -> typing.Callable[[PropertyT], PropertyT]: ...
+
+
+def computed_field(
+    func: PropertyT | None = None,
+    /,
+    *,
+    alias: str | None = None,
+    alias_priority: int | None = None,
+    title: str | None = None,
+    field_title_generator: typing.Callable[[str, ComputedFieldInfo], str] | None = None,
+    description: str | None = None,
+    deprecated: Deprecated | str | bool | None = None,
+    examples: list[Any] | None = None,
+    json_schema_extra: JsonDict | typing.Callable[[JsonDict], None] | None = None,
+    repr: bool | None = None,
+    return_type: Any = PydanticUndefined,
+) -> PropertyT | typing.Callable[[PropertyT], PropertyT]:
+    """!!! abstract "Usage Documentation"
+        [The `computed_field` decorator](../concepts/fields.md#the-computed_field-decorator)
+
+    Decorator to include `property` and `cached_property` when serializing models or dataclasses.
+
+    This is useful for fields that are computed from other fields, or for fields that are expensive to compute and should be cached.
+
+    ```python
+    from pydantic import BaseModel, computed_field
+
+    class Rectangle(BaseModel):
+        width: int
+        length: int
+
+        @computed_field
+        @property
+        def area(self) -> int:
+            return self.width * self.length
+
+    print(Rectangle(width=3, length=2).model_dump())
+    #> {'width': 3, 'length': 2, 'area': 6}
+    ```
+
+    If applied to functions not yet decorated with `@property` or `@cached_property`, the function is
+    automatically wrapped with `property`. Although this is more concise, you will lose IntelliSense in your IDE,
+    and confuse static type checkers, thus explicit use of `@property` is recommended.
+
+    !!! warning "Mypy Warning"
+        Even with the `@property` or `@cached_property` applied to your function before `@computed_field`,
+        mypy may throw a `Decorated property not supported` error.
+        See [mypy issue #1362](https://github.com/python/mypy/issues/1362), for more information.
+        To avoid this error message, add `# type: ignore[prop-decorator]` to the `@computed_field` line.
+
+        [pyright](https://github.com/microsoft/pyright) supports `@computed_field` without error.
+
+    ```python
+    import random
+
+    from pydantic import BaseModel, computed_field
+
+    class Square(BaseModel):
+        width: float
+
+        @computed_field
+        def area(self) -> float:  # converted to a `property` by `computed_field`
+            return round(self.width**2, 2)
+
+        @area.setter
+        def area(self, new_area: float) -> None:
+            self.width = new_area**0.5
+
+        @computed_field(alias='the magic number', repr=False)
+        def random_number(self) -> int:
+            return random.randint(0, 1_000)
+
+    square = Square(width=1.3)
+
+    # `random_number` does not appear in representation
+    print(repr(square))
+    #> Square(width=1.3, area=1.69)
+
+    print(square.random_number)
+    #> 3
+
+    square.area = 4
+
+    print(square.model_dump_json(by_alias=True))
+    #> {"width":2.0,"area":4.0,"the magic number":3}
+    ```
+
+    !!! warning "Overriding with `computed_field`"
+        You can't override a field from a parent class with a `computed_field` in the child class.
+        `mypy` complains about this behavior if allowed, and `dataclasses` doesn't allow this pattern either.
+        See the example below:
+
+    ```python
+    from pydantic import BaseModel, computed_field
+
+    class Parent(BaseModel):
+        a: str
+
+    try:
+
+        class Child(Parent):
+            @computed_field
+            @property
+            def a(self) -> str:
+                return 'new a'
+
+    except TypeError as e:
+        print(e)
+        '''
+        Field 'a' of class 'Child' overrides symbol of same name in a parent class. This override with a computed_field is incompatible.
+        '''
+    ```
+
+    Private properties decorated with `@computed_field` have `repr=False` by default.
+
+    ```python
+    from functools import cached_property
+
+    from pydantic import BaseModel, computed_field
+
+    class Model(BaseModel):
+        foo: int
+
+        @computed_field
+        @cached_property
+        def _private_cached_property(self) -> int:
+            return -self.foo
+
+        @computed_field
+        @property
+        def _private_property(self) -> int:
+            return -self.foo
+
+    m = Model(foo=1)
+    print(repr(m))
+    #> Model(foo=1)
+    ```
+
+    Args:
+        func: the function to wrap.
+        alias: alias to use when serializing this computed field, only used when `by_alias=True`
+        alias_priority: priority of the alias. This affects whether an alias generator is used
+        title: Title to use when including this computed field in JSON Schema
+        field_title_generator: A callable that takes a field name and returns title for it.
+        description: Description to use when including this computed field in JSON Schema, defaults to the function's
+            docstring
+        deprecated: A deprecation message (or an instance of `warnings.deprecated` or the `typing_extensions.deprecated` backport).
+            to be emitted when accessing the field. Or a boolean. This will automatically be set if the property is decorated with the
+            `deprecated` decorator.
+        examples: Example values to use when including this computed field in JSON Schema
+        json_schema_extra: A dict or callable to provide extra JSON schema properties.
+        repr: whether to include this computed field in model repr.
+            Default is `False` for private properties and `True` for public properties.
+        return_type: optional return for serialization logic to expect when serializing to JSON, if included
+            this must be correct, otherwise a `TypeError` is raised.
+            If you don't include a return type Any is used, which does runtime introspection to handle arbitrary
+            objects.
+
+    Returns:
+        A proxy wrapper for the property.
+    """
+
+    def dec(f: Any) -> Any:
+        nonlocal description, deprecated, return_type, alias_priority
+        unwrapped = _decorators.unwrap_wrapped_function(f)
+
+        if description is None and unwrapped.__doc__:
+            description = inspect.cleandoc(unwrapped.__doc__)
+
+        if deprecated is None and hasattr(unwrapped, '__deprecated__'):
+            deprecated = unwrapped.__deprecated__
+
+        # if the function isn't already decorated with `@property` (or another descriptor), then we wrap it now
+        f = _decorators.ensure_property(f)
+        alias_priority = (alias_priority or 2) if alias is not None else None
+
+        if repr is None:
+            repr_: bool = not _wrapped_property_is_private(property_=f)
+        else:
+            repr_ = repr
+
+        dec_info = ComputedFieldInfo(
+            f,
+            return_type,
+            alias,
+            alias_priority,
+            title,
+            field_title_generator,
+            description,
+            deprecated,
+            examples,
+            json_schema_extra,
+            repr_,
+        )
+        return _decorators.PydanticDescriptorProxy(f, dec_info)
+
+    if func is None:
+        return dec
+    else:
+        return dec(func)
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pydantic/functional_serializers.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pydantic/functional_serializers.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4b065e4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pydantic/functional_serializers.py
@@ -0,0 +1,450 @@
+"""This module contains related classes and functions for serialization."""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import dataclasses
+from functools import partial, partialmethod
+from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Annotated, Any, Callable, Literal, TypeVar, overload
+
+from pydantic_core import PydanticUndefined, core_schema
+from pydantic_core.core_schema import SerializationInfo, SerializerFunctionWrapHandler, WhenUsed
+from typing_extensions import TypeAlias
+
+from . import PydanticUndefinedAnnotation
+from ._internal import _decorators, _internal_dataclass
+from .annotated_handlers import GetCoreSchemaHandler
+
+
+@dataclasses.dataclass(**_internal_dataclass.slots_true, frozen=True)
+class PlainSerializer:
+    """Plain serializers use a function to modify the output of serialization.
+
+    This is particularly helpful when you want to customize the serialization for annotated types.
+    Consider an input of `list`, which will be serialized into a space-delimited string.
+
+    ```python
+    from typing import Annotated
+
+    from pydantic import BaseModel, PlainSerializer
+
+    CustomStr = Annotated[
+        list, PlainSerializer(lambda x: ' '.join(x), return_type=str)
+    ]
+
+    class StudentModel(BaseModel):
+        courses: CustomStr
+
+    student = StudentModel(courses=['Math', 'Chemistry', 'English'])
+    print(student.model_dump())
+    #> {'courses': 'Math Chemistry English'}
+    ```
+
+    Attributes:
+        func: The serializer function.
+        return_type: The return type for the function. If omitted it will be inferred from the type annotation.
+        when_used: Determines when this serializer should be used. Accepts a string with values `'always'`,
+            `'unless-none'`, `'json'`, and `'json-unless-none'`. Defaults to 'always'.
+    """
+
+    func: core_schema.SerializerFunction
+    return_type: Any = PydanticUndefined
+    when_used: WhenUsed = 'always'
+
+    def __get_pydantic_core_schema__(self, source_type: Any, handler: GetCoreSchemaHandler) -> core_schema.CoreSchema:
+        """Gets the Pydantic core schema.
+
+        Args:
+            source_type: The source type.
+            handler: The `GetCoreSchemaHandler` instance.
+
+        Returns:
+            The Pydantic core schema.
+        """
+        schema = handler(source_type)
+        if self.return_type is not PydanticUndefined:
+            return_type = self.return_type
+        else:
+            try:
+                # Do not pass in globals as the function could be defined in a different module.
+                # Instead, let `get_callable_return_type` infer the globals to use, but still pass
+                # in locals that may contain a parent/rebuild namespace:
+                return_type = _decorators.get_callable_return_type(
+                    self.func,
+                    localns=handler._get_types_namespace().locals,
+                )
+            except NameError as e:
+                raise PydanticUndefinedAnnotation.from_name_error(e) from e
+
+        return_schema = None if return_type is PydanticUndefined else handler.generate_schema(return_type)
+        schema['serialization'] = core_schema.plain_serializer_function_ser_schema(
+            function=self.func,
+            info_arg=_decorators.inspect_annotated_serializer(self.func, 'plain'),
+            return_schema=return_schema,
+            when_used=self.when_used,
+        )
+        return schema
+
+
+@dataclasses.dataclass(**_internal_dataclass.slots_true, frozen=True)
+class WrapSerializer:
+    """Wrap serializers receive the raw inputs along with a handler function that applies the standard serialization
+    logic, and can modify the resulting value before returning it as the final output of serialization.
+
+    For example, here's a scenario in which a wrap serializer transforms timezones to UTC **and** utilizes the existing `datetime` serialization logic.
+
+    ```python
+    from datetime import datetime, timezone
+    from typing import Annotated, Any
+
+    from pydantic import BaseModel, WrapSerializer
+
+    class EventDatetime(BaseModel):
+        start: datetime
+        end: datetime
+
+    def convert_to_utc(value: Any, handler, info) -> dict[str, datetime]:
+        # Note that `handler` can actually help serialize the `value` for
+        # further custom serialization in case it's a subclass.
+        partial_result = handler(value, info)
+        if info.mode == 'json':
+            return {
+                k: datetime.fromisoformat(v).astimezone(timezone.utc)
+                for k, v in partial_result.items()
+            }
+        return {k: v.astimezone(timezone.utc) for k, v in partial_result.items()}
+
+    UTCEventDatetime = Annotated[EventDatetime, WrapSerializer(convert_to_utc)]
+
+    class EventModel(BaseModel):
+        event_datetime: UTCEventDatetime
+
+    dt = EventDatetime(
+        start='2024-01-01T07:00:00-08:00', end='2024-01-03T20:00:00+06:00'
+    )
+    event = EventModel(event_datetime=dt)
+    print(event.model_dump())
+    '''
+    {
+        'event_datetime': {
+            'start': datetime.datetime(
+                2024, 1, 1, 15, 0, tzinfo=datetime.timezone.utc
+            ),
+            'end': datetime.datetime(
+                2024, 1, 3, 14, 0, tzinfo=datetime.timezone.utc
+            ),
+        }
+    }
+    '''
+
+    print(event.model_dump_json())
+    '''
+    {"event_datetime":{"start":"2024-01-01T15:00:00Z","end":"2024-01-03T14:00:00Z"}}
+    '''
+    ```
+
+    Attributes:
+        func: The serializer function to be wrapped.
+        return_type: The return type for the function. If omitted it will be inferred from the type annotation.
+        when_used: Determines when this serializer should be used. Accepts a string with values `'always'`,
+            `'unless-none'`, `'json'`, and `'json-unless-none'`. Defaults to 'always'.
+    """
+
+    func: core_schema.WrapSerializerFunction
+    return_type: Any = PydanticUndefined
+    when_used: WhenUsed = 'always'
+
+    def __get_pydantic_core_schema__(self, source_type: Any, handler: GetCoreSchemaHandler) -> core_schema.CoreSchema:
+        """This method is used to get the Pydantic core schema of the class.
+
+        Args:
+            source_type: Source type.
+            handler: Core schema handler.
+
+        Returns:
+            The generated core schema of the class.
+        """
+        schema = handler(source_type)
+        if self.return_type is not PydanticUndefined:
+            return_type = self.return_type
+        else:
+            try:
+                # Do not pass in globals as the function could be defined in a different module.
+                # Instead, let `get_callable_return_type` infer the globals to use, but still pass
+                # in locals that may contain a parent/rebuild namespace:
+                return_type = _decorators.get_callable_return_type(
+                    self.func,
+                    localns=handler._get_types_namespace().locals,
+                )
+            except NameError as e:
+                raise PydanticUndefinedAnnotation.from_name_error(e) from e
+
+        return_schema = None if return_type is PydanticUndefined else handler.generate_schema(return_type)
+        schema['serialization'] = core_schema.wrap_serializer_function_ser_schema(
+            function=self.func,
+            info_arg=_decorators.inspect_annotated_serializer(self.func, 'wrap'),
+            return_schema=return_schema,
+            when_used=self.when_used,
+        )
+        return schema
+
+
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+    _Partial: TypeAlias = 'partial[Any] | partialmethod[Any]'
+
+    FieldPlainSerializer: TypeAlias = 'core_schema.SerializerFunction | _Partial'
+    """A field serializer method or function in `plain` mode."""
+
+    FieldWrapSerializer: TypeAlias = 'core_schema.WrapSerializerFunction | _Partial'
+    """A field serializer method or function in `wrap` mode."""
+
+    FieldSerializer: TypeAlias = 'FieldPlainSerializer | FieldWrapSerializer'
+    """A field serializer method or function."""
+
+    _FieldPlainSerializerT = TypeVar('_FieldPlainSerializerT', bound=FieldPlainSerializer)
+    _FieldWrapSerializerT = TypeVar('_FieldWrapSerializerT', bound=FieldWrapSerializer)
+
+
+@overload
+def field_serializer(
+    field: str,
+    /,
+    *fields: str,
+    mode: Literal['wrap'],
+    return_type: Any = ...,
+    when_used: WhenUsed = ...,
+    check_fields: bool | None = ...,
+) -> Callable[[_FieldWrapSerializerT], _FieldWrapSerializerT]: ...
+
+
+@overload
+def field_serializer(
+    field: str,
+    /,
+    *fields: str,
+    mode: Literal['plain'] = ...,
+    return_type: Any = ...,
+    when_used: WhenUsed = ...,
+    check_fields: bool | None = ...,
+) -> Callable[[_FieldPlainSerializerT], _FieldPlainSerializerT]: ...
+
+
+def field_serializer(
+    *fields: str,
+    mode: Literal['plain', 'wrap'] = 'plain',
+    return_type: Any = PydanticUndefined,
+    when_used: WhenUsed = 'always',
+    check_fields: bool | None = None,
+) -> (
+    Callable[[_FieldWrapSerializerT], _FieldWrapSerializerT]
+    | Callable[[_FieldPlainSerializerT], _FieldPlainSerializerT]
+):
+    """Decorator that enables custom field serialization.
+
+    In the below example, a field of type `set` is used to mitigate duplication. A `field_serializer` is used to serialize the data as a sorted list.
+
+    ```python
+    from typing import Set
+
+    from pydantic import BaseModel, field_serializer
+
+    class StudentModel(BaseModel):
+        name: str = 'Jane'
+        courses: Set[str]
+
+        @field_serializer('courses', when_used='json')
+        def serialize_courses_in_order(self, courses: Set[str]):
+            return sorted(courses)
+
+    student = StudentModel(courses={'Math', 'Chemistry', 'English'})
+    print(student.model_dump_json())
+    #> {"name":"Jane","courses":["Chemistry","English","Math"]}
+    ```
+
+    See [Custom serializers](../concepts/serialization.md#custom-serializers) for more information.
+
+    Four signatures are supported:
+
+    - `(self, value: Any, info: FieldSerializationInfo)`
+    - `(self, value: Any, nxt: SerializerFunctionWrapHandler, info: FieldSerializationInfo)`
+    - `(value: Any, info: SerializationInfo)`
+    - `(value: Any, nxt: SerializerFunctionWrapHandler, info: SerializationInfo)`
+
+    Args:
+        fields: Which field(s) the method should be called on.
+        mode: The serialization mode.
+
+            - `plain` means the function will be called instead of the default serialization logic,
+            - `wrap` means the function will be called with an argument to optionally call the
+               default serialization logic.
+        return_type: Optional return type for the function, if omitted it will be inferred from the type annotation.
+        when_used: Determines the serializer will be used for serialization.
+        check_fields: Whether to check that the fields actually exist on the model.
+
+    Returns:
+        The decorator function.
+    """
+
+    def dec(f: FieldSerializer) -> _decorators.PydanticDescriptorProxy[Any]:
+        dec_info = _decorators.FieldSerializerDecoratorInfo(
+            fields=fields,
+            mode=mode,
+            return_type=return_type,
+            when_used=when_used,
+            check_fields=check_fields,
+        )
+        return _decorators.PydanticDescriptorProxy(f, dec_info)  # pyright: ignore[reportArgumentType]
+
+    return dec  # pyright: ignore[reportReturnType]
+
+
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+    # The first argument in the following callables represent the `self` type:
+
+    ModelPlainSerializerWithInfo: TypeAlias = Callable[[Any, SerializationInfo], Any]
+    """A model serializer method with the `info` argument, in `plain` mode."""
+
+    ModelPlainSerializerWithoutInfo: TypeAlias = Callable[[Any], Any]
+    """A model serializer method without the `info` argument, in `plain` mode."""
+
+    ModelPlainSerializer: TypeAlias = 'ModelPlainSerializerWithInfo | ModelPlainSerializerWithoutInfo'
+    """A model serializer method in `plain` mode."""
+
+    ModelWrapSerializerWithInfo: TypeAlias = Callable[[Any, SerializerFunctionWrapHandler, SerializationInfo], Any]
+    """A model serializer method with the `info` argument, in `wrap` mode."""
+
+    ModelWrapSerializerWithoutInfo: TypeAlias = Callable[[Any, SerializerFunctionWrapHandler], Any]
+    """A model serializer method without the `info` argument, in `wrap` mode."""
+
+    ModelWrapSerializer: TypeAlias = 'ModelWrapSerializerWithInfo | ModelWrapSerializerWithoutInfo'
+    """A model serializer method in `wrap` mode."""
+
+    ModelSerializer: TypeAlias = 'ModelPlainSerializer | ModelWrapSerializer'
+
+    _ModelPlainSerializerT = TypeVar('_ModelPlainSerializerT', bound=ModelPlainSerializer)
+    _ModelWrapSerializerT = TypeVar('_ModelWrapSerializerT', bound=ModelWrapSerializer)
+
+
+@overload
+def model_serializer(f: _ModelPlainSerializerT, /) -> _ModelPlainSerializerT: ...
+
+
+@overload
+def model_serializer(
+    *, mode: Literal['wrap'], when_used: WhenUsed = 'always', return_type: Any = ...
+) -> Callable[[_ModelWrapSerializerT], _ModelWrapSerializerT]: ...
+
+
+@overload
+def model_serializer(
+    *,
+    mode: Literal['plain'] = ...,
+    when_used: WhenUsed = 'always',
+    return_type: Any = ...,
+) -> Callable[[_ModelPlainSerializerT], _ModelPlainSerializerT]: ...
+
+
+def model_serializer(
+    f: _ModelPlainSerializerT | _ModelWrapSerializerT | None = None,
+    /,
+    *,
+    mode: Literal['plain', 'wrap'] = 'plain',
+    when_used: WhenUsed = 'always',
+    return_type: Any = PydanticUndefined,
+) -> (
+    _ModelPlainSerializerT
+    | Callable[[_ModelWrapSerializerT], _ModelWrapSerializerT]
+    | Callable[[_ModelPlainSerializerT], _ModelPlainSerializerT]
+):
+    """Decorator that enables custom model serialization.
+
+    This is useful when a model need to be serialized in a customized manner, allowing for flexibility beyond just specific fields.
+
+    An example would be to serialize temperature to the same temperature scale, such as degrees Celsius.
+
+    ```python
+    from typing import Literal
+
+    from pydantic import BaseModel, model_serializer
+
+    class TemperatureModel(BaseModel):
+        unit: Literal['C', 'F']
+        value: int
+
+        @model_serializer()
+        def serialize_model(self):
+            if self.unit == 'F':
+                return {'unit': 'C', 'value': int((self.value - 32) / 1.8)}
+            return {'unit': self.unit, 'value': self.value}
+
+    temperature = TemperatureModel(unit='F', value=212)
+    print(temperature.model_dump())
+    #> {'unit': 'C', 'value': 100}
+    ```
+
+    Two signatures are supported for `mode='plain'`, which is the default:
+
+    - `(self)`
+    - `(self, info: SerializationInfo)`
+
+    And two other signatures for `mode='wrap'`:
+
+    - `(self, nxt: SerializerFunctionWrapHandler)`
+    - `(self, nxt: SerializerFunctionWrapHandler, info: SerializationInfo)`
+
+        See [Custom serializers](../concepts/serialization.md#custom-serializers) for more information.
+
+    Args:
+        f: The function to be decorated.
+        mode: The serialization mode.
+
+            - `'plain'` means the function will be called instead of the default serialization logic
+            - `'wrap'` means the function will be called with an argument to optionally call the default
+                serialization logic.
+        when_used: Determines when this serializer should be used.
+        return_type: The return type for the function. If omitted it will be inferred from the type annotation.
+
+    Returns:
+        The decorator function.
+    """
+
+    def dec(f: ModelSerializer) -> _decorators.PydanticDescriptorProxy[Any]:
+        dec_info = _decorators.ModelSerializerDecoratorInfo(mode=mode, return_type=return_type, when_used=when_used)
+        return _decorators.PydanticDescriptorProxy(f, dec_info)
+
+    if f is None:
+        return dec  # pyright: ignore[reportReturnType]
+    else:
+        return dec(f)  # pyright: ignore[reportReturnType]
+
+
+AnyType = TypeVar('AnyType')
+
+
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+    SerializeAsAny = Annotated[AnyType, ...]  # SerializeAsAny[list[str]] will be treated by type checkers as list[str]
+    """Force serialization to ignore whatever is defined in the schema and instead ask the object
+    itself how it should be serialized.
+    In particular, this means that when model subclasses are serialized, fields present in the subclass
+    but not in the original schema will be included.
+    """
+else:
+
+    @dataclasses.dataclass(**_internal_dataclass.slots_true)
+    class SerializeAsAny:  # noqa: D101
+        def __class_getitem__(cls, item: Any) -> Any:
+            return Annotated[item, SerializeAsAny()]
+
+        def __get_pydantic_core_schema__(
+            self, source_type: Any, handler: GetCoreSchemaHandler
+        ) -> core_schema.CoreSchema:
+            schema = handler(source_type)
+            schema_to_update = schema
+            while schema_to_update['type'] == 'definitions':
+                schema_to_update = schema_to_update.copy()
+                schema_to_update = schema_to_update['schema']
+            schema_to_update['serialization'] = core_schema.wrap_serializer_function_ser_schema(
+                lambda x, h: h(x), schema=core_schema.any_schema()
+            )
+            return schema
+
+        __hash__ = object.__hash__
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pydantic/functional_validators.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pydantic/functional_validators.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2eed4ef
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pydantic/functional_validators.py
@@ -0,0 +1,828 @@
+"""This module contains related classes and functions for validation."""
+
+from __future__ import annotations as _annotations
+
+import dataclasses
+import sys
+from functools import partialmethod
+from types import FunctionType
+from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Annotated, Any, Callable, Literal, TypeVar, Union, cast, overload
+
+from pydantic_core import PydanticUndefined, core_schema
+from pydantic_core import core_schema as _core_schema
+from typing_extensions import Self, TypeAlias
+
+from ._internal import _decorators, _generics, _internal_dataclass
+from .annotated_handlers import GetCoreSchemaHandler
+from .errors import PydanticUserError
+
+if sys.version_info < (3, 11):
+    from typing_extensions import Protocol
+else:
+    from typing import Protocol
+
+_inspect_validator = _decorators.inspect_validator
+
+
+@dataclasses.dataclass(frozen=True, **_internal_dataclass.slots_true)
+class AfterValidator:
+    """!!! abstract "Usage Documentation"
+        [field *after* validators](../concepts/validators.md#field-after-validator)
+
+    A metadata class that indicates that a validation should be applied **after** the inner validation logic.
+
+    Attributes:
+        func: The validator function.
+
+    Example:
+        ```python
+        from typing import Annotated
+
+        from pydantic import AfterValidator, BaseModel, ValidationError
+
+        MyInt = Annotated[int, AfterValidator(lambda v: v + 1)]
+
+        class Model(BaseModel):
+            a: MyInt
+
+        print(Model(a=1).a)
+        #> 2
+
+        try:
+            Model(a='a')
+        except ValidationError as e:
+            print(e.json(indent=2))
+            '''
+            [
+              {
+                "type": "int_parsing",
+                "loc": [
+                  "a"
+                ],
+                "msg": "Input should be a valid integer, unable to parse string as an integer",
+                "input": "a",
+                "url": "https://errors.pydantic.dev/2/v/int_parsing"
+              }
+            ]
+            '''
+        ```
+    """
+
+    func: core_schema.NoInfoValidatorFunction | core_schema.WithInfoValidatorFunction
+
+    def __get_pydantic_core_schema__(self, source_type: Any, handler: GetCoreSchemaHandler) -> core_schema.CoreSchema:
+        schema = handler(source_type)
+        info_arg = _inspect_validator(self.func, 'after')
+        if info_arg:
+            func = cast(core_schema.WithInfoValidatorFunction, self.func)
+            return core_schema.with_info_after_validator_function(func, schema=schema, field_name=handler.field_name)
+        else:
+            func = cast(core_schema.NoInfoValidatorFunction, self.func)
+            return core_schema.no_info_after_validator_function(func, schema=schema)
+
+    @classmethod
+    def _from_decorator(cls, decorator: _decorators.Decorator[_decorators.FieldValidatorDecoratorInfo]) -> Self:
+        return cls(func=decorator.func)
+
+
+@dataclasses.dataclass(frozen=True, **_internal_dataclass.slots_true)
+class BeforeValidator:
+    """!!! abstract "Usage Documentation"
+        [field *before* validators](../concepts/validators.md#field-before-validator)
+
+    A metadata class that indicates that a validation should be applied **before** the inner validation logic.
+
+    Attributes:
+        func: The validator function.
+        json_schema_input_type: The input type of the function. This is only used to generate the appropriate
+            JSON Schema (in validation mode).
+
+    Example:
+        ```python
+        from typing import Annotated
+
+        from pydantic import BaseModel, BeforeValidator
+
+        MyInt = Annotated[int, BeforeValidator(lambda v: v + 1)]
+
+        class Model(BaseModel):
+            a: MyInt
+
+        print(Model(a=1).a)
+        #> 2
+
+        try:
+            Model(a='a')
+        except TypeError as e:
+            print(e)
+            #> can only concatenate str (not "int") to str
+        ```
+    """
+
+    func: core_schema.NoInfoValidatorFunction | core_schema.WithInfoValidatorFunction
+    json_schema_input_type: Any = PydanticUndefined
+
+    def __get_pydantic_core_schema__(self, source_type: Any, handler: GetCoreSchemaHandler) -> core_schema.CoreSchema:
+        schema = handler(source_type)
+        input_schema = (
+            None
+            if self.json_schema_input_type is PydanticUndefined
+            else handler.generate_schema(self.json_schema_input_type)
+        )
+
+        info_arg = _inspect_validator(self.func, 'before')
+        if info_arg:
+            func = cast(core_schema.WithInfoValidatorFunction, self.func)
+            return core_schema.with_info_before_validator_function(
+                func,
+                schema=schema,
+                field_name=handler.field_name,
+                json_schema_input_schema=input_schema,
+            )
+        else:
+            func = cast(core_schema.NoInfoValidatorFunction, self.func)
+            return core_schema.no_info_before_validator_function(
+                func, schema=schema, json_schema_input_schema=input_schema
+            )
+
+    @classmethod
+    def _from_decorator(cls, decorator: _decorators.Decorator[_decorators.FieldValidatorDecoratorInfo]) -> Self:
+        return cls(
+            func=decorator.func,
+            json_schema_input_type=decorator.info.json_schema_input_type,
+        )
+
+
+@dataclasses.dataclass(frozen=True, **_internal_dataclass.slots_true)
+class PlainValidator:
+    """!!! abstract "Usage Documentation"
+        [field *plain* validators](../concepts/validators.md#field-plain-validator)
+
+    A metadata class that indicates that a validation should be applied **instead** of the inner validation logic.
+
+    !!! note
+        Before v2.9, `PlainValidator` wasn't always compatible with JSON Schema generation for `mode='validation'`.
+        You can now use the `json_schema_input_type` argument to specify the input type of the function
+        to be used in the JSON schema when `mode='validation'` (the default). See the example below for more details.
+
+    Attributes:
+        func: The validator function.
+        json_schema_input_type: The input type of the function. This is only used to generate the appropriate
+            JSON Schema (in validation mode). If not provided, will default to `Any`.
+
+    Example:
+        ```python
+        from typing import Annotated, Union
+
+        from pydantic import BaseModel, PlainValidator
+
+        MyInt = Annotated[
+            int,
+            PlainValidator(
+                lambda v: int(v) + 1, json_schema_input_type=Union[str, int]  # (1)!
+            ),
+        ]
+
+        class Model(BaseModel):
+            a: MyInt
+
+        print(Model(a='1').a)
+        #> 2
+
+        print(Model(a=1).a)
+        #> 2
+        ```
+
+        1. In this example, we've specified the `json_schema_input_type` as `Union[str, int]` which indicates to the JSON schema
+        generator that in validation mode, the input type for the `a` field can be either a `str` or an `int`.
+    """
+
+    func: core_schema.NoInfoValidatorFunction | core_schema.WithInfoValidatorFunction
+    json_schema_input_type: Any = Any
+
+    def __get_pydantic_core_schema__(self, source_type: Any, handler: GetCoreSchemaHandler) -> core_schema.CoreSchema:
+        # Note that for some valid uses of PlainValidator, it is not possible to generate a core schema for the
+        # source_type, so calling `handler(source_type)` will error, which prevents us from generating a proper
+        # serialization schema. To work around this for use cases that will not involve serialization, we simply
+        # catch any PydanticSchemaGenerationError that may be raised while attempting to build the serialization schema
+        # and abort any attempts to handle special serialization.
+        from pydantic import PydanticSchemaGenerationError
+
+        try:
+            schema = handler(source_type)
+            # TODO if `schema['serialization']` is one of `'include-exclude-dict/sequence',
+            # schema validation will fail. That's why we use 'type ignore' comments below.
+            serialization = schema.get(
+                'serialization',
+                core_schema.wrap_serializer_function_ser_schema(
+                    function=lambda v, h: h(v),
+                    schema=schema,
+                    return_schema=handler.generate_schema(source_type),
+                ),
+            )
+        except PydanticSchemaGenerationError:
+            serialization = None
+
+        input_schema = handler.generate_schema(self.json_schema_input_type)
+
+        info_arg = _inspect_validator(self.func, 'plain')
+        if info_arg:
+            func = cast(core_schema.WithInfoValidatorFunction, self.func)
+            return core_schema.with_info_plain_validator_function(
+                func,
+                field_name=handler.field_name,
+                serialization=serialization,  # pyright: ignore[reportArgumentType]
+                json_schema_input_schema=input_schema,
+            )
+        else:
+            func = cast(core_schema.NoInfoValidatorFunction, self.func)
+            return core_schema.no_info_plain_validator_function(
+                func,
+                serialization=serialization,  # pyright: ignore[reportArgumentType]
+                json_schema_input_schema=input_schema,
+            )
+
+    @classmethod
+    def _from_decorator(cls, decorator: _decorators.Decorator[_decorators.FieldValidatorDecoratorInfo]) -> Self:
+        return cls(
+            func=decorator.func,
+            json_schema_input_type=decorator.info.json_schema_input_type,
+        )
+
+
+@dataclasses.dataclass(frozen=True, **_internal_dataclass.slots_true)
+class WrapValidator:
+    """!!! abstract "Usage Documentation"
+        [field *wrap* validators](../concepts/validators.md#field-wrap-validator)
+
+    A metadata class that indicates that a validation should be applied **around** the inner validation logic.
+
+    Attributes:
+        func: The validator function.
+        json_schema_input_type: The input type of the function. This is only used to generate the appropriate
+            JSON Schema (in validation mode).
+
+    ```python
+    from datetime import datetime
+    from typing import Annotated
+
+    from pydantic import BaseModel, ValidationError, WrapValidator
+
+    def validate_timestamp(v, handler):
+        if v == 'now':
+            # we don't want to bother with further validation, just return the new value
+            return datetime.now()
+        try:
+            return handler(v)
+        except ValidationError:
+            # validation failed, in this case we want to return a default value
+            return datetime(2000, 1, 1)
+
+    MyTimestamp = Annotated[datetime, WrapValidator(validate_timestamp)]
+
+    class Model(BaseModel):
+        a: MyTimestamp
+
+    print(Model(a='now').a)
+    #> 2032-01-02 03:04:05.000006
+    print(Model(a='invalid').a)
+    #> 2000-01-01 00:00:00
+    ```
+    """
+
+    func: core_schema.NoInfoWrapValidatorFunction | core_schema.WithInfoWrapValidatorFunction
+    json_schema_input_type: Any = PydanticUndefined
+
+    def __get_pydantic_core_schema__(self, source_type: Any, handler: GetCoreSchemaHandler) -> core_schema.CoreSchema:
+        schema = handler(source_type)
+        input_schema = (
+            None
+            if self.json_schema_input_type is PydanticUndefined
+            else handler.generate_schema(self.json_schema_input_type)
+        )
+
+        info_arg = _inspect_validator(self.func, 'wrap')
+        if info_arg:
+            func = cast(core_schema.WithInfoWrapValidatorFunction, self.func)
+            return core_schema.with_info_wrap_validator_function(
+                func,
+                schema=schema,
+                field_name=handler.field_name,
+                json_schema_input_schema=input_schema,
+            )
+        else:
+            func = cast(core_schema.NoInfoWrapValidatorFunction, self.func)
+            return core_schema.no_info_wrap_validator_function(
+                func,
+                schema=schema,
+                json_schema_input_schema=input_schema,
+            )
+
+    @classmethod
+    def _from_decorator(cls, decorator: _decorators.Decorator[_decorators.FieldValidatorDecoratorInfo]) -> Self:
+        return cls(
+            func=decorator.func,
+            json_schema_input_type=decorator.info.json_schema_input_type,
+        )
+
+
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+
+    class _OnlyValueValidatorClsMethod(Protocol):
+        def __call__(self, cls: Any, value: Any, /) -> Any: ...
+
+    class _V2ValidatorClsMethod(Protocol):
+        def __call__(self, cls: Any, value: Any, info: _core_schema.ValidationInfo, /) -> Any: ...
+
+    class _OnlyValueWrapValidatorClsMethod(Protocol):
+        def __call__(self, cls: Any, value: Any, handler: _core_schema.ValidatorFunctionWrapHandler, /) -> Any: ...
+
+    class _V2WrapValidatorClsMethod(Protocol):
+        def __call__(
+            self,
+            cls: Any,
+            value: Any,
+            handler: _core_schema.ValidatorFunctionWrapHandler,
+            info: _core_schema.ValidationInfo,
+            /,
+        ) -> Any: ...
+
+    _V2Validator = Union[
+        _V2ValidatorClsMethod,
+        _core_schema.WithInfoValidatorFunction,
+        _OnlyValueValidatorClsMethod,
+        _core_schema.NoInfoValidatorFunction,
+    ]
+
+    _V2WrapValidator = Union[
+        _V2WrapValidatorClsMethod,
+        _core_schema.WithInfoWrapValidatorFunction,
+        _OnlyValueWrapValidatorClsMethod,
+        _core_schema.NoInfoWrapValidatorFunction,
+    ]
+
+    _PartialClsOrStaticMethod: TypeAlias = Union[classmethod[Any, Any, Any], staticmethod[Any, Any], partialmethod[Any]]
+
+    _V2BeforeAfterOrPlainValidatorType = TypeVar(
+        '_V2BeforeAfterOrPlainValidatorType',
+        bound=Union[_V2Validator, _PartialClsOrStaticMethod],
+    )
+    _V2WrapValidatorType = TypeVar('_V2WrapValidatorType', bound=Union[_V2WrapValidator, _PartialClsOrStaticMethod])
+
+FieldValidatorModes: TypeAlias = Literal['before', 'after', 'wrap', 'plain']
+
+
+@overload
+def field_validator(
+    field: str,
+    /,
+    *fields: str,
+    mode: Literal['wrap'],
+    check_fields: bool | None = ...,
+    json_schema_input_type: Any = ...,
+) -> Callable[[_V2WrapValidatorType], _V2WrapValidatorType]: ...
+
+
+@overload
+def field_validator(
+    field: str,
+    /,
+    *fields: str,
+    mode: Literal['before', 'plain'],
+    check_fields: bool | None = ...,
+    json_schema_input_type: Any = ...,
+) -> Callable[[_V2BeforeAfterOrPlainValidatorType], _V2BeforeAfterOrPlainValidatorType]: ...
+
+
+@overload
+def field_validator(
+    field: str,
+    /,
+    *fields: str,
+    mode: Literal['after'] = ...,
+    check_fields: bool | None = ...,
+) -> Callable[[_V2BeforeAfterOrPlainValidatorType], _V2BeforeAfterOrPlainValidatorType]: ...
+
+
+def field_validator(
+    field: str,
+    /,
+    *fields: str,
+    mode: FieldValidatorModes = 'after',
+    check_fields: bool | None = None,
+    json_schema_input_type: Any = PydanticUndefined,
+) -> Callable[[Any], Any]:
+    """!!! abstract "Usage Documentation"
+        [field validators](../concepts/validators.md#field-validators)
+
+    Decorate methods on the class indicating that they should be used to validate fields.
+
+    Example usage:
+    ```python
+    from typing import Any
+
+    from pydantic import (
+        BaseModel,
+        ValidationError,
+        field_validator,
+    )
+
+    class Model(BaseModel):
+        a: str
+
+        @field_validator('a')
+        @classmethod
+        def ensure_foobar(cls, v: Any):
+            if 'foobar' not in v:
+                raise ValueError('"foobar" not found in a')
+            return v
+
+    print(repr(Model(a='this is foobar good')))
+    #> Model(a='this is foobar good')
+
+    try:
+        Model(a='snap')
+    except ValidationError as exc_info:
+        print(exc_info)
+        '''
+        1 validation error for Model
+        a
+          Value error, "foobar" not found in a [type=value_error, input_value='snap', input_type=str]
+        '''
+    ```
+
+    For more in depth examples, see [Field Validators](../concepts/validators.md#field-validators).
+
+    Args:
+        field: The first field the `field_validator` should be called on; this is separate
+            from `fields` to ensure an error is raised if you don't pass at least one.
+        *fields: Additional field(s) the `field_validator` should be called on.
+        mode: Specifies whether to validate the fields before or after validation.
+        check_fields: Whether to check that the fields actually exist on the model.
+        json_schema_input_type: The input type of the function. This is only used to generate
+            the appropriate JSON Schema (in validation mode) and can only specified
+            when `mode` is either `'before'`, `'plain'` or `'wrap'`.
+
+    Returns:
+        A decorator that can be used to decorate a function to be used as a field_validator.
+
+    Raises:
+        PydanticUserError:
+            - If `@field_validator` is used bare (with no fields).
+            - If the args passed to `@field_validator` as fields are not strings.
+            - If `@field_validator` applied to instance methods.
+    """
+    if isinstance(field, FunctionType):
+        raise PydanticUserError(
+            '`@field_validator` should be used with fields and keyword arguments, not bare. '
+            "E.g. usage should be `@validator('<field_name>', ...)`",
+            code='validator-no-fields',
+        )
+
+    if mode not in ('before', 'plain', 'wrap') and json_schema_input_type is not PydanticUndefined:
+        raise PydanticUserError(
+            f"`json_schema_input_type` can't be used when mode is set to {mode!r}",
+            code='validator-input-type',
+        )
+
+    if json_schema_input_type is PydanticUndefined and mode == 'plain':
+        json_schema_input_type = Any
+
+    fields = field, *fields
+    if not all(isinstance(field, str) for field in fields):
+        raise PydanticUserError(
+            '`@field_validator` fields should be passed as separate string args. '
+            "E.g. usage should be `@validator('<field_name_1>', '<field_name_2>', ...)`",
+            code='validator-invalid-fields',
+        )
+
+    def dec(
+        f: Callable[..., Any] | staticmethod[Any, Any] | classmethod[Any, Any, Any],
+    ) -> _decorators.PydanticDescriptorProxy[Any]:
+        if _decorators.is_instance_method_from_sig(f):
+            raise PydanticUserError(
+                '`@field_validator` cannot be applied to instance methods', code='validator-instance-method'
+            )
+
+        # auto apply the @classmethod decorator
+        f = _decorators.ensure_classmethod_based_on_signature(f)
+
+        dec_info = _decorators.FieldValidatorDecoratorInfo(
+            fields=fields, mode=mode, check_fields=check_fields, json_schema_input_type=json_schema_input_type
+        )
+        return _decorators.PydanticDescriptorProxy(f, dec_info)
+
+    return dec
+
+
+_ModelType = TypeVar('_ModelType')
+_ModelTypeCo = TypeVar('_ModelTypeCo', covariant=True)
+
+
+class ModelWrapValidatorHandler(_core_schema.ValidatorFunctionWrapHandler, Protocol[_ModelTypeCo]):
+    """`@model_validator` decorated function handler argument type. This is used when `mode='wrap'`."""
+
+    def __call__(  # noqa: D102
+        self,
+        value: Any,
+        outer_location: str | int | None = None,
+        /,
+    ) -> _ModelTypeCo:  # pragma: no cover
+        ...
+
+
+class ModelWrapValidatorWithoutInfo(Protocol[_ModelType]):
+    """A `@model_validator` decorated function signature.
+    This is used when `mode='wrap'` and the function does not have info argument.
+    """
+
+    def __call__(  # noqa: D102
+        self,
+        cls: type[_ModelType],
+        # this can be a dict, a model instance
+        # or anything else that gets passed to validate_python
+        # thus validators _must_ handle all cases
+        value: Any,
+        handler: ModelWrapValidatorHandler[_ModelType],
+        /,
+    ) -> _ModelType: ...
+
+
+class ModelWrapValidator(Protocol[_ModelType]):
+    """A `@model_validator` decorated function signature. This is used when `mode='wrap'`."""
+
+    def __call__(  # noqa: D102
+        self,
+        cls: type[_ModelType],
+        # this can be a dict, a model instance
+        # or anything else that gets passed to validate_python
+        # thus validators _must_ handle all cases
+        value: Any,
+        handler: ModelWrapValidatorHandler[_ModelType],
+        info: _core_schema.ValidationInfo,
+        /,
+    ) -> _ModelType: ...
+
+
+class FreeModelBeforeValidatorWithoutInfo(Protocol):
+    """A `@model_validator` decorated function signature.
+    This is used when `mode='before'` and the function does not have info argument.
+    """
+
+    def __call__(  # noqa: D102
+        self,
+        # this can be a dict, a model instance
+        # or anything else that gets passed to validate_python
+        # thus validators _must_ handle all cases
+        value: Any,
+        /,
+    ) -> Any: ...
+
+
+class ModelBeforeValidatorWithoutInfo(Protocol):
+    """A `@model_validator` decorated function signature.
+    This is used when `mode='before'` and the function does not have info argument.
+    """
+
+    def __call__(  # noqa: D102
+        self,
+        cls: Any,
+        # this can be a dict, a model instance
+        # or anything else that gets passed to validate_python
+        # thus validators _must_ handle all cases
+        value: Any,
+        /,
+    ) -> Any: ...
+
+
+class FreeModelBeforeValidator(Protocol):
+    """A `@model_validator` decorated function signature. This is used when `mode='before'`."""
+
+    def __call__(  # noqa: D102
+        self,
+        # this can be a dict, a model instance
+        # or anything else that gets passed to validate_python
+        # thus validators _must_ handle all cases
+        value: Any,
+        info: _core_schema.ValidationInfo,
+        /,
+    ) -> Any: ...
+
+
+class ModelBeforeValidator(Protocol):
+    """A `@model_validator` decorated function signature. This is used when `mode='before'`."""
+
+    def __call__(  # noqa: D102
+        self,
+        cls: Any,
+        # this can be a dict, a model instance
+        # or anything else that gets passed to validate_python
+        # thus validators _must_ handle all cases
+        value: Any,
+        info: _core_schema.ValidationInfo,
+        /,
+    ) -> Any: ...
+
+
+ModelAfterValidatorWithoutInfo = Callable[[_ModelType], _ModelType]
+"""A `@model_validator` decorated function signature. This is used when `mode='after'` and the function does not
+have info argument.
+"""
+
+ModelAfterValidator = Callable[[_ModelType, _core_schema.ValidationInfo], _ModelType]
+"""A `@model_validator` decorated function signature. This is used when `mode='after'`."""
+
+_AnyModelWrapValidator = Union[ModelWrapValidator[_ModelType], ModelWrapValidatorWithoutInfo[_ModelType]]
+_AnyModelBeforeValidator = Union[
+    FreeModelBeforeValidator, ModelBeforeValidator, FreeModelBeforeValidatorWithoutInfo, ModelBeforeValidatorWithoutInfo
+]
+_AnyModelAfterValidator = Union[ModelAfterValidator[_ModelType], ModelAfterValidatorWithoutInfo[_ModelType]]
+
+
+@overload
+def model_validator(
+    *,
+    mode: Literal['wrap'],
+) -> Callable[
+    [_AnyModelWrapValidator[_ModelType]], _decorators.PydanticDescriptorProxy[_decorators.ModelValidatorDecoratorInfo]
+]: ...
+
+
+@overload
+def model_validator(
+    *,
+    mode: Literal['before'],
+) -> Callable[
+    [_AnyModelBeforeValidator], _decorators.PydanticDescriptorProxy[_decorators.ModelValidatorDecoratorInfo]
+]: ...
+
+
+@overload
+def model_validator(
+    *,
+    mode: Literal['after'],
+) -> Callable[
+    [_AnyModelAfterValidator[_ModelType]], _decorators.PydanticDescriptorProxy[_decorators.ModelValidatorDecoratorInfo]
+]: ...
+
+
+def model_validator(
+    *,
+    mode: Literal['wrap', 'before', 'after'],
+) -> Any:
+    """!!! abstract "Usage Documentation"
+        [Model Validators](../concepts/validators.md#model-validators)
+
+    Decorate model methods for validation purposes.
+
+    Example usage:
+    ```python
+    from typing_extensions import Self
+
+    from pydantic import BaseModel, ValidationError, model_validator
+
+    class Square(BaseModel):
+        width: float
+        height: float
+
+        @model_validator(mode='after')
+        def verify_square(self) -> Self:
+            if self.width != self.height:
+                raise ValueError('width and height do not match')
+            return self
+
+    s = Square(width=1, height=1)
+    print(repr(s))
+    #> Square(width=1.0, height=1.0)
+
+    try:
+        Square(width=1, height=2)
+    except ValidationError as e:
+        print(e)
+        '''
+        1 validation error for Square
+          Value error, width and height do not match [type=value_error, input_value={'width': 1, 'height': 2}, input_type=dict]
+        '''
+    ```
+
+    For more in depth examples, see [Model Validators](../concepts/validators.md#model-validators).
+
+    Args:
+        mode: A required string literal that specifies the validation mode.
+            It can be one of the following: 'wrap', 'before', or 'after'.
+
+    Returns:
+        A decorator that can be used to decorate a function to be used as a model validator.
+    """
+
+    def dec(f: Any) -> _decorators.PydanticDescriptorProxy[Any]:
+        # auto apply the @classmethod decorator
+        f = _decorators.ensure_classmethod_based_on_signature(f)
+        dec_info = _decorators.ModelValidatorDecoratorInfo(mode=mode)
+        return _decorators.PydanticDescriptorProxy(f, dec_info)
+
+    return dec
+
+
+AnyType = TypeVar('AnyType')
+
+
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+    # If we add configurable attributes to IsInstance, we'd probably need to stop hiding it from type checkers like this
+    InstanceOf = Annotated[AnyType, ...]  # `IsInstance[Sequence]` will be recognized by type checkers as `Sequence`
+
+else:
+
+    @dataclasses.dataclass(**_internal_dataclass.slots_true)
+    class InstanceOf:
+        '''Generic type for annotating a type that is an instance of a given class.
+
+        Example:
+            ```python
+            from pydantic import BaseModel, InstanceOf
+
+            class Foo:
+                ...
+
+            class Bar(BaseModel):
+                foo: InstanceOf[Foo]
+
+            Bar(foo=Foo())
+            try:
+                Bar(foo=42)
+            except ValidationError as e:
+                print(e)
+                """
+                [
+                │   {
+                │   │   'type': 'is_instance_of',
+                │   │   'loc': ('foo',),
+                │   │   'msg': 'Input should be an instance of Foo',
+                │   │   'input': 42,
+                │   │   'ctx': {'class': 'Foo'},
+                │   │   'url': 'https://errors.pydantic.dev/0.38.0/v/is_instance_of'
+                │   }
+                ]
+                """
+            ```
+        '''
+
+        @classmethod
+        def __class_getitem__(cls, item: AnyType) -> AnyType:
+            return Annotated[item, cls()]
+
+        @classmethod
+        def __get_pydantic_core_schema__(cls, source: Any, handler: GetCoreSchemaHandler) -> core_schema.CoreSchema:
+            from pydantic import PydanticSchemaGenerationError
+
+            # use the generic _origin_ as the second argument to isinstance when appropriate
+            instance_of_schema = core_schema.is_instance_schema(_generics.get_origin(source) or source)
+
+            try:
+                # Try to generate the "standard" schema, which will be used when loading from JSON
+                original_schema = handler(source)
+            except PydanticSchemaGenerationError:
+                # If that fails, just produce a schema that can validate from python
+                return instance_of_schema
+            else:
+                # Use the "original" approach to serialization
+                instance_of_schema['serialization'] = core_schema.wrap_serializer_function_ser_schema(
+                    function=lambda v, h: h(v), schema=original_schema
+                )
+                return core_schema.json_or_python_schema(python_schema=instance_of_schema, json_schema=original_schema)
+
+        __hash__ = object.__hash__
+
+
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+    SkipValidation = Annotated[AnyType, ...]  # SkipValidation[list[str]] will be treated by type checkers as list[str]
+else:
+
+    @dataclasses.dataclass(**_internal_dataclass.slots_true)
+    class SkipValidation:
+        """If this is applied as an annotation (e.g., via `x: Annotated[int, SkipValidation]`), validation will be
+            skipped. You can also use `SkipValidation[int]` as a shorthand for `Annotated[int, SkipValidation]`.
+
+        This can be useful if you want to use a type annotation for documentation/IDE/type-checking purposes,
+        and know that it is safe to skip validation for one or more of the fields.
+
+        Because this converts the validation schema to `any_schema`, subsequent annotation-applied transformations
+        may not have the expected effects. Therefore, when used, this annotation should generally be the final
+        annotation applied to a type.
+        """
+
+        def __class_getitem__(cls, item: Any) -> Any:
+            return Annotated[item, SkipValidation()]
+
+        @classmethod
+        def __get_pydantic_core_schema__(cls, source: Any, handler: GetCoreSchemaHandler) -> core_schema.CoreSchema:
+            original_schema = handler(source)
+            metadata = {'pydantic_js_annotation_functions': [lambda _c, h: h(original_schema)]}
+            return core_schema.any_schema(
+                metadata=metadata,
+                serialization=core_schema.wrap_serializer_function_ser_schema(
+                    function=lambda v, h: h(v), schema=original_schema
+                ),
+            )
+
+        __hash__ = object.__hash__
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pydantic/generics.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pydantic/generics.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3f1070d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pydantic/generics.py
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+"""The `generics` module is a backport module from V1."""
+
+from ._migration import getattr_migration
+
+__getattr__ = getattr_migration(__name__)
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pydantic/json.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pydantic/json.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..bcaff9f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pydantic/json.py
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+"""The `json` module is a backport module from V1."""
+
+from ._migration import getattr_migration
+
+__getattr__ = getattr_migration(__name__)
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pydantic/json_schema.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pydantic/json_schema.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..be9595c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pydantic/json_schema.py
@@ -0,0 +1,2695 @@
+"""!!! abstract "Usage Documentation"
+    [JSON Schema](../concepts/json_schema.md)
+
+The `json_schema` module contains classes and functions to allow the way [JSON Schema](https://json-schema.org/)
+is generated to be customized.
+
+In general you shouldn't need to use this module directly; instead, you can use
+[`BaseModel.model_json_schema`][pydantic.BaseModel.model_json_schema] and
+[`TypeAdapter.json_schema`][pydantic.TypeAdapter.json_schema].
+"""
+
+from __future__ import annotations as _annotations
+
+import dataclasses
+import inspect
+import math
+import os
+import re
+import warnings
+from collections import Counter, defaultdict
+from collections.abc import Hashable, Iterable, Sequence
+from copy import deepcopy
+from enum import Enum
+from re import Pattern
+from typing import (
+    TYPE_CHECKING,
+    Annotated,
+    Any,
+    Callable,
+    Literal,
+    NewType,
+    TypeVar,
+    Union,
+    cast,
+    overload,
+)
+
+import pydantic_core
+from pydantic_core import CoreSchema, PydanticOmit, core_schema, to_jsonable_python
+from pydantic_core.core_schema import ComputedField
+from typing_extensions import TypeAlias, assert_never, deprecated, final
+from typing_inspection.introspection import get_literal_values
+
+from pydantic.warnings import PydanticDeprecatedSince26, PydanticDeprecatedSince29
+
+from ._internal import (
+    _config,
+    _core_metadata,
+    _core_utils,
+    _decorators,
+    _internal_dataclass,
+    _mock_val_ser,
+    _schema_generation_shared,
+)
+from .annotated_handlers import GetJsonSchemaHandler
+from .config import JsonDict, JsonValue
+from .errors import PydanticInvalidForJsonSchema, PydanticSchemaGenerationError, PydanticUserError
+
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+    from . import ConfigDict
+    from ._internal._core_utils import CoreSchemaField, CoreSchemaOrField
+    from ._internal._dataclasses import PydanticDataclass
+    from ._internal._schema_generation_shared import GetJsonSchemaFunction
+    from .main import BaseModel
+
+
+CoreSchemaOrFieldType = Literal[core_schema.CoreSchemaType, core_schema.CoreSchemaFieldType]
+"""
+A type alias for defined schema types that represents a union of
+`core_schema.CoreSchemaType` and
+`core_schema.CoreSchemaFieldType`.
+"""
+
+JsonSchemaValue = dict[str, Any]
+"""
+A type alias for a JSON schema value. This is a dictionary of string keys to arbitrary JSON values.
+"""
+
+JsonSchemaMode = Literal['validation', 'serialization']
+"""
+A type alias that represents the mode of a JSON schema; either 'validation' or 'serialization'.
+
+For some types, the inputs to validation differ from the outputs of serialization. For example,
+computed fields will only be present when serializing, and should not be provided when
+validating. This flag provides a way to indicate whether you want the JSON schema required
+for validation inputs, or that will be matched by serialization outputs.
+"""
+
+_MODE_TITLE_MAPPING: dict[JsonSchemaMode, str] = {'validation': 'Input', 'serialization': 'Output'}
+
+
+JsonSchemaWarningKind = Literal['skipped-choice', 'non-serializable-default', 'skipped-discriminator']
+"""
+A type alias representing the kinds of warnings that can be emitted during JSON schema generation.
+
+See [`GenerateJsonSchema.render_warning_message`][pydantic.json_schema.GenerateJsonSchema.render_warning_message]
+for more details.
+"""
+
+
+class PydanticJsonSchemaWarning(UserWarning):
+    """This class is used to emit warnings produced during JSON schema generation.
+    See the [`GenerateJsonSchema.emit_warning`][pydantic.json_schema.GenerateJsonSchema.emit_warning] and
+    [`GenerateJsonSchema.render_warning_message`][pydantic.json_schema.GenerateJsonSchema.render_warning_message]
+    methods for more details; these can be overridden to control warning behavior.
+    """
+
+
+NoDefault = object()
+"""A sentinel value used to indicate that no default value should be used when generating a JSON Schema
+for a core schema with a default value.
+"""
+
+
+# ##### JSON Schema Generation #####
+DEFAULT_REF_TEMPLATE = '#/$defs/{model}'
+"""The default format string used to generate reference names."""
+
+# There are three types of references relevant to building JSON schemas:
+#   1. core_schema "ref" values; these are not exposed as part of the JSON schema
+#       * these might look like the fully qualified path of a model, its id, or something similar
+CoreRef = NewType('CoreRef', str)
+#   2. keys of the "definitions" object that will eventually go into the JSON schema
+#       * by default, these look like "MyModel", though may change in the presence of collisions
+#       * eventually, we may want to make it easier to modify the way these names are generated
+DefsRef = NewType('DefsRef', str)
+#   3. the values corresponding to the "$ref" key in the schema
+#       * By default, these look like "#/$defs/MyModel", as in {"$ref": "#/$defs/MyModel"}
+JsonRef = NewType('JsonRef', str)
+
+CoreModeRef = tuple[CoreRef, JsonSchemaMode]
+JsonSchemaKeyT = TypeVar('JsonSchemaKeyT', bound=Hashable)
+
+
+@dataclasses.dataclass(**_internal_dataclass.slots_true)
+class _DefinitionsRemapping:
+    defs_remapping: dict[DefsRef, DefsRef]
+    json_remapping: dict[JsonRef, JsonRef]
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def from_prioritized_choices(
+        prioritized_choices: dict[DefsRef, list[DefsRef]],
+        defs_to_json: dict[DefsRef, JsonRef],
+        definitions: dict[DefsRef, JsonSchemaValue],
+    ) -> _DefinitionsRemapping:
+        """
+        This function should produce a remapping that replaces complex DefsRef with the simpler ones from the
+        prioritized_choices such that applying the name remapping would result in an equivalent JSON schema.
+        """
+        # We need to iteratively simplify the definitions until we reach a fixed point.
+        # The reason for this is that outer definitions may reference inner definitions that get simplified
+        # into an equivalent reference, and the outer definitions won't be equivalent until we've simplified
+        # the inner definitions.
+        copied_definitions = deepcopy(definitions)
+        definitions_schema = {'$defs': copied_definitions}
+        for _iter in range(100):  # prevent an infinite loop in the case of a bug, 100 iterations should be enough
+            # For every possible remapped DefsRef, collect all schemas that that DefsRef might be used for:
+            schemas_for_alternatives: dict[DefsRef, list[JsonSchemaValue]] = defaultdict(list)
+            for defs_ref in copied_definitions:
+                alternatives = prioritized_choices[defs_ref]
+                for alternative in alternatives:
+                    schemas_for_alternatives[alternative].append(copied_definitions[defs_ref])
+
+            # Deduplicate the schemas for each alternative; the idea is that we only want to remap to a new DefsRef
+            # if it introduces no ambiguity, i.e., there is only one distinct schema for that DefsRef.
+            for defs_ref in schemas_for_alternatives:
+                schemas_for_alternatives[defs_ref] = _deduplicate_schemas(schemas_for_alternatives[defs_ref])
+
+            # Build the remapping
+            defs_remapping: dict[DefsRef, DefsRef] = {}
+            json_remapping: dict[JsonRef, JsonRef] = {}
+            for original_defs_ref in definitions:
+                alternatives = prioritized_choices[original_defs_ref]
+                # Pick the first alternative that has only one schema, since that means there is no collision
+                remapped_defs_ref = next(x for x in alternatives if len(schemas_for_alternatives[x]) == 1)
+                defs_remapping[original_defs_ref] = remapped_defs_ref
+                json_remapping[defs_to_json[original_defs_ref]] = defs_to_json[remapped_defs_ref]
+            remapping = _DefinitionsRemapping(defs_remapping, json_remapping)
+            new_definitions_schema = remapping.remap_json_schema({'$defs': copied_definitions})
+            if definitions_schema == new_definitions_schema:
+                # We've reached the fixed point
+                return remapping
+            definitions_schema = new_definitions_schema
+
+        raise PydanticInvalidForJsonSchema('Failed to simplify the JSON schema definitions')
+
+    def remap_defs_ref(self, ref: DefsRef) -> DefsRef:
+        return self.defs_remapping.get(ref, ref)
+
+    def remap_json_ref(self, ref: JsonRef) -> JsonRef:
+        return self.json_remapping.get(ref, ref)
+
+    def remap_json_schema(self, schema: Any) -> Any:
+        """
+        Recursively update the JSON schema replacing all $refs
+        """
+        if isinstance(schema, str):
+            # Note: this may not really be a JsonRef; we rely on having no collisions between JsonRefs and other strings
+            return self.remap_json_ref(JsonRef(schema))
+        elif isinstance(schema, list):
+            return [self.remap_json_schema(item) for item in schema]
+        elif isinstance(schema, dict):
+            for key, value in schema.items():
+                if key == '$ref' and isinstance(value, str):
+                    schema['$ref'] = self.remap_json_ref(JsonRef(value))
+                elif key == '$defs':
+                    schema['$defs'] = {
+                        self.remap_defs_ref(DefsRef(key)): self.remap_json_schema(value)
+                        for key, value in schema['$defs'].items()
+                    }
+                else:
+                    schema[key] = self.remap_json_schema(value)
+        return schema
+
+
+class GenerateJsonSchema:
+    """!!! abstract "Usage Documentation"
+        [Customizing the JSON Schema Generation Process](../concepts/json_schema.md#customizing-the-json-schema-generation-process)
+
+    A class for generating JSON schemas.
+
+    This class generates JSON schemas based on configured parameters. The default schema dialect
+    is [https://json-schema.org/draft/2020-12/schema](https://json-schema.org/draft/2020-12/schema).
+    The class uses `by_alias` to configure how fields with
+    multiple names are handled and `ref_template` to format reference names.
+
+    Attributes:
+        schema_dialect: The JSON schema dialect used to generate the schema. See
+            [Declaring a Dialect](https://json-schema.org/understanding-json-schema/reference/schema.html#id4)
+            in the JSON Schema documentation for more information about dialects.
+        ignored_warning_kinds: Warnings to ignore when generating the schema. `self.render_warning_message` will
+            do nothing if its argument `kind` is in `ignored_warning_kinds`;
+            this value can be modified on subclasses to easily control which warnings are emitted.
+        by_alias: Whether to use field aliases when generating the schema.
+        ref_template: The format string used when generating reference names.
+        core_to_json_refs: A mapping of core refs to JSON refs.
+        core_to_defs_refs: A mapping of core refs to definition refs.
+        defs_to_core_refs: A mapping of definition refs to core refs.
+        json_to_defs_refs: A mapping of JSON refs to definition refs.
+        definitions: Definitions in the schema.
+
+    Args:
+        by_alias: Whether to use field aliases in the generated schemas.
+        ref_template: The format string to use when generating reference names.
+
+    Raises:
+        JsonSchemaError: If the instance of the class is inadvertently reused after generating a schema.
+    """
+
+    schema_dialect = 'https://json-schema.org/draft/2020-12/schema'
+
+    # `self.render_warning_message` will do nothing if its argument `kind` is in `ignored_warning_kinds`;
+    # this value can be modified on subclasses to easily control which warnings are emitted
+    ignored_warning_kinds: set[JsonSchemaWarningKind] = {'skipped-choice'}
+
+    def __init__(self, by_alias: bool = True, ref_template: str = DEFAULT_REF_TEMPLATE):
+        self.by_alias = by_alias
+        self.ref_template = ref_template
+
+        self.core_to_json_refs: dict[CoreModeRef, JsonRef] = {}
+        self.core_to_defs_refs: dict[CoreModeRef, DefsRef] = {}
+        self.defs_to_core_refs: dict[DefsRef, CoreModeRef] = {}
+        self.json_to_defs_refs: dict[JsonRef, DefsRef] = {}
+
+        self.definitions: dict[DefsRef, JsonSchemaValue] = {}
+        self._config_wrapper_stack = _config.ConfigWrapperStack(_config.ConfigWrapper({}))
+
+        self._mode: JsonSchemaMode = 'validation'
+
+        # The following includes a mapping of a fully-unique defs ref choice to a list of preferred
+        # alternatives, which are generally simpler, such as only including the class name.
+        # At the end of schema generation, we use these to produce a JSON schema with more human-readable
+        # definitions, which would also work better in a generated OpenAPI client, etc.
+        self._prioritized_defsref_choices: dict[DefsRef, list[DefsRef]] = {}
+        self._collision_counter: dict[str, int] = defaultdict(int)
+        self._collision_index: dict[str, int] = {}
+
+        self._schema_type_to_method = self.build_schema_type_to_method()
+
+        # When we encounter definitions we need to try to build them immediately
+        # so that they are available schemas that reference them
+        # But it's possible that CoreSchema was never going to be used
+        # (e.g. because the CoreSchema that references short circuits is JSON schema generation without needing
+        #  the reference) so instead of failing altogether if we can't build a definition we
+        # store the error raised and re-throw it if we end up needing that def
+        self._core_defs_invalid_for_json_schema: dict[DefsRef, PydanticInvalidForJsonSchema] = {}
+
+        # This changes to True after generating a schema, to prevent issues caused by accidental reuse
+        # of a single instance of a schema generator
+        self._used = False
+
+    @property
+    def _config(self) -> _config.ConfigWrapper:
+        return self._config_wrapper_stack.tail
+
+    @property
+    def mode(self) -> JsonSchemaMode:
+        if self._config.json_schema_mode_override is not None:
+            return self._config.json_schema_mode_override
+        else:
+            return self._mode
+
+    def build_schema_type_to_method(
+        self,
+    ) -> dict[CoreSchemaOrFieldType, Callable[[CoreSchemaOrField], JsonSchemaValue]]:
+        """Builds a dictionary mapping fields to methods for generating JSON schemas.
+
+        Returns:
+            A dictionary containing the mapping of `CoreSchemaOrFieldType` to a handler method.
+
+        Raises:
+            TypeError: If no method has been defined for generating a JSON schema for a given pydantic core schema type.
+        """
+        mapping: dict[CoreSchemaOrFieldType, Callable[[CoreSchemaOrField], JsonSchemaValue]] = {}
+        core_schema_types: list[CoreSchemaOrFieldType] = list(get_literal_values(CoreSchemaOrFieldType))
+        for key in core_schema_types:
+            method_name = f'{key.replace("-", "_")}_schema'
+            try:
+                mapping[key] = getattr(self, method_name)
+            except AttributeError as e:  # pragma: no cover
+                if os.getenv('PYDANTIC_PRIVATE_ALLOW_UNHANDLED_SCHEMA_TYPES'):
+                    continue
+                raise TypeError(
+                    f'No method for generating JsonSchema for core_schema.type={key!r} '
+                    f'(expected: {type(self).__name__}.{method_name})'
+                ) from e
+        return mapping
+
+    def generate_definitions(
+        self, inputs: Sequence[tuple[JsonSchemaKeyT, JsonSchemaMode, core_schema.CoreSchema]]
+    ) -> tuple[dict[tuple[JsonSchemaKeyT, JsonSchemaMode], JsonSchemaValue], dict[DefsRef, JsonSchemaValue]]:
+        """Generates JSON schema definitions from a list of core schemas, pairing the generated definitions with a
+        mapping that links the input keys to the definition references.
+
+        Args:
+            inputs: A sequence of tuples, where:
+
+                - The first element is a JSON schema key type.
+                - The second element is the JSON mode: either 'validation' or 'serialization'.
+                - The third element is a core schema.
+
+        Returns:
+            A tuple where:
+
+                - The first element is a dictionary whose keys are tuples of JSON schema key type and JSON mode, and
+                    whose values are the JSON schema corresponding to that pair of inputs. (These schemas may have
+                    JsonRef references to definitions that are defined in the second returned element.)
+                - The second element is a dictionary whose keys are definition references for the JSON schemas
+                    from the first returned element, and whose values are the actual JSON schema definitions.
+
+        Raises:
+            PydanticUserError: Raised if the JSON schema generator has already been used to generate a JSON schema.
+        """
+        if self._used:
+            raise PydanticUserError(
+                'This JSON schema generator has already been used to generate a JSON schema. '
+                f'You must create a new instance of {type(self).__name__} to generate a new JSON schema.',
+                code='json-schema-already-used',
+            )
+
+        for _, mode, schema in inputs:
+            self._mode = mode
+            self.generate_inner(schema)
+
+        definitions_remapping = self._build_definitions_remapping()
+
+        json_schemas_map: dict[tuple[JsonSchemaKeyT, JsonSchemaMode], DefsRef] = {}
+        for key, mode, schema in inputs:
+            self._mode = mode
+            json_schema = self.generate_inner(schema)
+            json_schemas_map[(key, mode)] = definitions_remapping.remap_json_schema(json_schema)
+
+        json_schema = {'$defs': self.definitions}
+        json_schema = definitions_remapping.remap_json_schema(json_schema)
+        self._used = True
+        return json_schemas_map, self.sort(json_schema['$defs'])  # type: ignore
+
+    def generate(self, schema: CoreSchema, mode: JsonSchemaMode = 'validation') -> JsonSchemaValue:
+        """Generates a JSON schema for a specified schema in a specified mode.
+
+        Args:
+            schema: A Pydantic model.
+            mode: The mode in which to generate the schema. Defaults to 'validation'.
+
+        Returns:
+            A JSON schema representing the specified schema.
+
+        Raises:
+            PydanticUserError: If the JSON schema generator has already been used to generate a JSON schema.
+        """
+        self._mode = mode
+        if self._used:
+            raise PydanticUserError(
+                'This JSON schema generator has already been used to generate a JSON schema. '
+                f'You must create a new instance of {type(self).__name__} to generate a new JSON schema.',
+                code='json-schema-already-used',
+            )
+
+        json_schema: JsonSchemaValue = self.generate_inner(schema)
+        json_ref_counts = self.get_json_ref_counts(json_schema)
+
+        ref = cast(JsonRef, json_schema.get('$ref'))
+        while ref is not None:  # may need to unpack multiple levels
+            ref_json_schema = self.get_schema_from_definitions(ref)
+            if json_ref_counts[ref] == 1 and ref_json_schema is not None and len(json_schema) == 1:
+                # "Unpack" the ref since this is the only reference and there are no sibling keys
+                json_schema = ref_json_schema.copy()  # copy to prevent recursive dict reference
+                json_ref_counts[ref] -= 1
+                ref = cast(JsonRef, json_schema.get('$ref'))
+            ref = None
+
+        self._garbage_collect_definitions(json_schema)
+        definitions_remapping = self._build_definitions_remapping()
+
+        if self.definitions:
+            json_schema['$defs'] = self.definitions
+
+        json_schema = definitions_remapping.remap_json_schema(json_schema)
+
+        # For now, we will not set the $schema key. However, if desired, this can be easily added by overriding
+        # this method and adding the following line after a call to super().generate(schema):
+        # json_schema['$schema'] = self.schema_dialect
+
+        self._used = True
+        return self.sort(json_schema)
+
+    def generate_inner(self, schema: CoreSchemaOrField) -> JsonSchemaValue:  # noqa: C901
+        """Generates a JSON schema for a given core schema.
+
+        Args:
+            schema: The given core schema.
+
+        Returns:
+            The generated JSON schema.
+
+        TODO: the nested function definitions here seem like bad practice, I'd like to unpack these
+        in a future PR. It'd be great if we could shorten the call stack a bit for JSON schema generation,
+        and I think there's potential for that here.
+        """
+        # If a schema with the same CoreRef has been handled, just return a reference to it
+        # Note that this assumes that it will _never_ be the case that the same CoreRef is used
+        # on types that should have different JSON schemas
+        if 'ref' in schema:
+            core_ref = CoreRef(schema['ref'])  # type: ignore[typeddict-item]
+            core_mode_ref = (core_ref, self.mode)
+            if core_mode_ref in self.core_to_defs_refs and self.core_to_defs_refs[core_mode_ref] in self.definitions:
+                return {'$ref': self.core_to_json_refs[core_mode_ref]}
+
+        def populate_defs(core_schema: CoreSchema, json_schema: JsonSchemaValue) -> JsonSchemaValue:
+            if 'ref' in core_schema:
+                core_ref = CoreRef(core_schema['ref'])  # type: ignore[typeddict-item]
+                defs_ref, ref_json_schema = self.get_cache_defs_ref_schema(core_ref)
+                json_ref = JsonRef(ref_json_schema['$ref'])
+                # Replace the schema if it's not a reference to itself
+                # What we want to avoid is having the def be just a ref to itself
+                # which is what would happen if we blindly assigned any
+                if json_schema.get('$ref', None) != json_ref:
+                    self.definitions[defs_ref] = json_schema
+                    self._core_defs_invalid_for_json_schema.pop(defs_ref, None)
+                json_schema = ref_json_schema
+            return json_schema
+
+        def handler_func(schema_or_field: CoreSchemaOrField) -> JsonSchemaValue:
+            """Generate a JSON schema based on the input schema.
+
+            Args:
+                schema_or_field: The core schema to generate a JSON schema from.
+
+            Returns:
+                The generated JSON schema.
+
+            Raises:
+                TypeError: If an unexpected schema type is encountered.
+            """
+            # Generate the core-schema-type-specific bits of the schema generation:
+            json_schema: JsonSchemaValue | None = None
+            if self.mode == 'serialization' and 'serialization' in schema_or_field:
+                # In this case, we skip the JSON Schema generation of the schema
+                # and use the `'serialization'` schema instead (canonical example:
+                # `Annotated[int, PlainSerializer(str)]`).
+                ser_schema = schema_or_field['serialization']  # type: ignore
+                json_schema = self.ser_schema(ser_schema)
+
+                # It might be that the 'serialization'` is skipped depending on `when_used`.
+                # This is only relevant for `nullable` schemas though, so we special case here.
+                if (
+                    json_schema is not None
+                    and ser_schema.get('when_used') in ('unless-none', 'json-unless-none')
+                    and schema_or_field['type'] == 'nullable'
+                ):
+                    json_schema = self.get_flattened_anyof([{'type': 'null'}, json_schema])
+            if json_schema is None:
+                if _core_utils.is_core_schema(schema_or_field) or _core_utils.is_core_schema_field(schema_or_field):
+                    generate_for_schema_type = self._schema_type_to_method[schema_or_field['type']]
+                    json_schema = generate_for_schema_type(schema_or_field)
+                else:
+                    raise TypeError(f'Unexpected schema type: schema={schema_or_field}')
+
+            return json_schema
+
+        current_handler = _schema_generation_shared.GenerateJsonSchemaHandler(self, handler_func)
+
+        metadata = cast(_core_metadata.CoreMetadata, schema.get('metadata', {}))
+
+        # TODO: I dislike that we have to wrap these basic dict updates in callables, is there any way around this?
+
+        if js_updates := metadata.get('pydantic_js_updates'):
+
+            def js_updates_handler_func(
+                schema_or_field: CoreSchemaOrField,
+                current_handler: GetJsonSchemaHandler = current_handler,
+            ) -> JsonSchemaValue:
+                json_schema = {**current_handler(schema_or_field), **js_updates}
+                return json_schema
+
+            current_handler = _schema_generation_shared.GenerateJsonSchemaHandler(self, js_updates_handler_func)
+
+        if js_extra := metadata.get('pydantic_js_extra'):
+
+            def js_extra_handler_func(
+                schema_or_field: CoreSchemaOrField,
+                current_handler: GetJsonSchemaHandler = current_handler,
+            ) -> JsonSchemaValue:
+                json_schema = current_handler(schema_or_field)
+                if isinstance(js_extra, dict):
+                    json_schema.update(to_jsonable_python(js_extra))
+                elif callable(js_extra):
+                    # similar to typing issue in _update_class_schema when we're working with callable js extra
+                    js_extra(json_schema)  # type: ignore
+                return json_schema
+
+            current_handler = _schema_generation_shared.GenerateJsonSchemaHandler(self, js_extra_handler_func)
+
+        for js_modify_function in metadata.get('pydantic_js_functions', ()):
+
+            def new_handler_func(
+                schema_or_field: CoreSchemaOrField,
+                current_handler: GetJsonSchemaHandler = current_handler,
+                js_modify_function: GetJsonSchemaFunction = js_modify_function,
+            ) -> JsonSchemaValue:
+                json_schema = js_modify_function(schema_or_field, current_handler)
+                if _core_utils.is_core_schema(schema_or_field):
+                    json_schema = populate_defs(schema_or_field, json_schema)
+                original_schema = current_handler.resolve_ref_schema(json_schema)
+                ref = json_schema.pop('$ref', None)
+                if ref and json_schema:
+                    original_schema.update(json_schema)
+                return original_schema
+
+            current_handler = _schema_generation_shared.GenerateJsonSchemaHandler(self, new_handler_func)
+
+        for js_modify_function in metadata.get('pydantic_js_annotation_functions', ()):
+
+            def new_handler_func(
+                schema_or_field: CoreSchemaOrField,
+                current_handler: GetJsonSchemaHandler = current_handler,
+                js_modify_function: GetJsonSchemaFunction = js_modify_function,
+            ) -> JsonSchemaValue:
+                return js_modify_function(schema_or_field, current_handler)
+
+            current_handler = _schema_generation_shared.GenerateJsonSchemaHandler(self, new_handler_func)
+
+        json_schema = current_handler(schema)
+        if _core_utils.is_core_schema(schema):
+            json_schema = populate_defs(schema, json_schema)
+        return json_schema
+
+    def sort(self, value: JsonSchemaValue, parent_key: str | None = None) -> JsonSchemaValue:
+        """Override this method to customize the sorting of the JSON schema (e.g., don't sort at all, sort all keys unconditionally, etc.)
+
+        By default, alphabetically sort the keys in the JSON schema, skipping the 'properties' and 'default' keys to preserve field definition order.
+        This sort is recursive, so it will sort all nested dictionaries as well.
+        """
+        sorted_dict: dict[str, JsonSchemaValue] = {}
+        keys = value.keys()
+        if parent_key not in ('properties', 'default'):
+            keys = sorted(keys)
+        for key in keys:
+            sorted_dict[key] = self._sort_recursive(value[key], parent_key=key)
+        return sorted_dict
+
+    def _sort_recursive(self, value: Any, parent_key: str | None = None) -> Any:
+        """Recursively sort a JSON schema value."""
+        if isinstance(value, dict):
+            sorted_dict: dict[str, JsonSchemaValue] = {}
+            keys = value.keys()
+            if parent_key not in ('properties', 'default'):
+                keys = sorted(keys)
+            for key in keys:
+                sorted_dict[key] = self._sort_recursive(value[key], parent_key=key)
+            return sorted_dict
+        elif isinstance(value, list):
+            sorted_list: list[JsonSchemaValue] = []
+            for item in value:
+                sorted_list.append(self._sort_recursive(item, parent_key))
+            return sorted_list
+        else:
+            return value
+
+    # ### Schema generation methods
+
+    def invalid_schema(self, schema: core_schema.InvalidSchema) -> JsonSchemaValue:
+        """Placeholder - should never be called."""
+
+        raise RuntimeError('Cannot generate schema for invalid_schema. This is a bug! Please report it.')
+
+    def any_schema(self, schema: core_schema.AnySchema) -> JsonSchemaValue:
+        """Generates a JSON schema that matches any value.
+
+        Args:
+            schema: The core schema.
+
+        Returns:
+            The generated JSON schema.
+        """
+        return {}
+
+    def none_schema(self, schema: core_schema.NoneSchema) -> JsonSchemaValue:
+        """Generates a JSON schema that matches `None`.
+
+        Args:
+            schema: The core schema.
+
+        Returns:
+            The generated JSON schema.
+        """
+        return {'type': 'null'}
+
+    def bool_schema(self, schema: core_schema.BoolSchema) -> JsonSchemaValue:
+        """Generates a JSON schema that matches a bool value.
+
+        Args:
+            schema: The core schema.
+
+        Returns:
+            The generated JSON schema.
+        """
+        return {'type': 'boolean'}
+
+    def int_schema(self, schema: core_schema.IntSchema) -> JsonSchemaValue:
+        """Generates a JSON schema that matches an int value.
+
+        Args:
+            schema: The core schema.
+
+        Returns:
+            The generated JSON schema.
+        """
+        json_schema: dict[str, Any] = {'type': 'integer'}
+        self.update_with_validations(json_schema, schema, self.ValidationsMapping.numeric)
+        json_schema = {k: v for k, v in json_schema.items() if v not in {math.inf, -math.inf}}
+        return json_schema
+
+    def float_schema(self, schema: core_schema.FloatSchema) -> JsonSchemaValue:
+        """Generates a JSON schema that matches a float value.
+
+        Args:
+            schema: The core schema.
+
+        Returns:
+            The generated JSON schema.
+        """
+        json_schema: dict[str, Any] = {'type': 'number'}
+        self.update_with_validations(json_schema, schema, self.ValidationsMapping.numeric)
+        json_schema = {k: v for k, v in json_schema.items() if v not in {math.inf, -math.inf}}
+        return json_schema
+
+    def decimal_schema(self, schema: core_schema.DecimalSchema) -> JsonSchemaValue:
+        """Generates a JSON schema that matches a decimal value.
+
+        Args:
+            schema: The core schema.
+
+        Returns:
+            The generated JSON schema.
+        """
+        json_schema = self.str_schema(core_schema.str_schema())
+        if self.mode == 'validation':
+            multiple_of = schema.get('multiple_of')
+            le = schema.get('le')
+            ge = schema.get('ge')
+            lt = schema.get('lt')
+            gt = schema.get('gt')
+            json_schema = {
+                'anyOf': [
+                    self.float_schema(
+                        core_schema.float_schema(
+                            allow_inf_nan=schema.get('allow_inf_nan'),
+                            multiple_of=None if multiple_of is None else float(multiple_of),
+                            le=None if le is None else float(le),
+                            ge=None if ge is None else float(ge),
+                            lt=None if lt is None else float(lt),
+                            gt=None if gt is None else float(gt),
+                        )
+                    ),
+                    json_schema,
+                ],
+            }
+        return json_schema
+
+    def str_schema(self, schema: core_schema.StringSchema) -> JsonSchemaValue:
+        """Generates a JSON schema that matches a string value.
+
+        Args:
+            schema: The core schema.
+
+        Returns:
+            The generated JSON schema.
+        """
+        json_schema = {'type': 'string'}
+        self.update_with_validations(json_schema, schema, self.ValidationsMapping.string)
+        if isinstance(json_schema.get('pattern'), Pattern):
+            # TODO: should we add regex flags to the pattern?
+            json_schema['pattern'] = json_schema.get('pattern').pattern  # type: ignore
+        return json_schema
+
+    def bytes_schema(self, schema: core_schema.BytesSchema) -> JsonSchemaValue:
+        """Generates a JSON schema that matches a bytes value.
+
+        Args:
+            schema: The core schema.
+
+        Returns:
+            The generated JSON schema.
+        """
+        json_schema = {'type': 'string', 'format': 'base64url' if self._config.ser_json_bytes == 'base64' else 'binary'}
+        self.update_with_validations(json_schema, schema, self.ValidationsMapping.bytes)
+        return json_schema
+
+    def date_schema(self, schema: core_schema.DateSchema) -> JsonSchemaValue:
+        """Generates a JSON schema that matches a date value.
+
+        Args:
+            schema: The core schema.
+
+        Returns:
+            The generated JSON schema.
+        """
+        return {'type': 'string', 'format': 'date'}
+
+    def time_schema(self, schema: core_schema.TimeSchema) -> JsonSchemaValue:
+        """Generates a JSON schema that matches a time value.
+
+        Args:
+            schema: The core schema.
+
+        Returns:
+            The generated JSON schema.
+        """
+        return {'type': 'string', 'format': 'time'}
+
+    def datetime_schema(self, schema: core_schema.DatetimeSchema) -> JsonSchemaValue:
+        """Generates a JSON schema that matches a datetime value.
+
+        Args:
+            schema: The core schema.
+
+        Returns:
+            The generated JSON schema.
+        """
+        return {'type': 'string', 'format': 'date-time'}
+
+    def timedelta_schema(self, schema: core_schema.TimedeltaSchema) -> JsonSchemaValue:
+        """Generates a JSON schema that matches a timedelta value.
+
+        Args:
+            schema: The core schema.
+
+        Returns:
+            The generated JSON schema.
+        """
+        if self._config.ser_json_timedelta == 'float':
+            return {'type': 'number'}
+        return {'type': 'string', 'format': 'duration'}
+
+    def literal_schema(self, schema: core_schema.LiteralSchema) -> JsonSchemaValue:
+        """Generates a JSON schema that matches a literal value.
+
+        Args:
+            schema: The core schema.
+
+        Returns:
+            The generated JSON schema.
+        """
+        expected = [to_jsonable_python(v.value if isinstance(v, Enum) else v) for v in schema['expected']]
+
+        result: dict[str, Any] = {}
+        if len(expected) == 1:
+            result['const'] = expected[0]
+        else:
+            result['enum'] = expected
+
+        types = {type(e) for e in expected}
+        if types == {str}:
+            result['type'] = 'string'
+        elif types == {int}:
+            result['type'] = 'integer'
+        elif types == {float}:
+            result['type'] = 'number'
+        elif types == {bool}:
+            result['type'] = 'boolean'
+        elif types == {list}:
+            result['type'] = 'array'
+        elif types == {type(None)}:
+            result['type'] = 'null'
+        return result
+
+    def enum_schema(self, schema: core_schema.EnumSchema) -> JsonSchemaValue:
+        """Generates a JSON schema that matches an Enum value.
+
+        Args:
+            schema: The core schema.
+
+        Returns:
+            The generated JSON schema.
+        """
+        enum_type = schema['cls']
+        description = None if not enum_type.__doc__ else inspect.cleandoc(enum_type.__doc__)
+        if (
+            description == 'An enumeration.'
+        ):  # This is the default value provided by enum.EnumMeta.__new__; don't use it
+            description = None
+        result: dict[str, Any] = {'title': enum_type.__name__, 'description': description}
+        result = {k: v for k, v in result.items() if v is not None}
+
+        expected = [to_jsonable_python(v.value) for v in schema['members']]
+
+        result['enum'] = expected
+
+        types = {type(e) for e in expected}
+        if isinstance(enum_type, str) or types == {str}:
+            result['type'] = 'string'
+        elif isinstance(enum_type, int) or types == {int}:
+            result['type'] = 'integer'
+        elif isinstance(enum_type, float) or types == {float}:
+            result['type'] = 'number'
+        elif types == {bool}:
+            result['type'] = 'boolean'
+        elif types == {list}:
+            result['type'] = 'array'
+
+        return result
+
+    def is_instance_schema(self, schema: core_schema.IsInstanceSchema) -> JsonSchemaValue:
+        """Handles JSON schema generation for a core schema that checks if a value is an instance of a class.
+
+        Unless overridden in a subclass, this raises an error.
+
+        Args:
+            schema: The core schema.
+
+        Returns:
+            The generated JSON schema.
+        """
+        return self.handle_invalid_for_json_schema(schema, f'core_schema.IsInstanceSchema ({schema["cls"]})')
+
+    def is_subclass_schema(self, schema: core_schema.IsSubclassSchema) -> JsonSchemaValue:
+        """Handles JSON schema generation for a core schema that checks if a value is a subclass of a class.
+
+        For backwards compatibility with v1, this does not raise an error, but can be overridden to change this.
+
+        Args:
+            schema: The core schema.
+
+        Returns:
+            The generated JSON schema.
+        """
+        # Note: This is for compatibility with V1; you can override if you want different behavior.
+        return {}
+
+    def callable_schema(self, schema: core_schema.CallableSchema) -> JsonSchemaValue:
+        """Generates a JSON schema that matches a callable value.
+
+        Unless overridden in a subclass, this raises an error.
+
+        Args:
+            schema: The core schema.
+
+        Returns:
+            The generated JSON schema.
+        """
+        return self.handle_invalid_for_json_schema(schema, 'core_schema.CallableSchema')
+
+    def list_schema(self, schema: core_schema.ListSchema) -> JsonSchemaValue:
+        """Returns a schema that matches a list schema.
+
+        Args:
+            schema: The core schema.
+
+        Returns:
+            The generated JSON schema.
+        """
+        items_schema = {} if 'items_schema' not in schema else self.generate_inner(schema['items_schema'])
+        json_schema = {'type': 'array', 'items': items_schema}
+        self.update_with_validations(json_schema, schema, self.ValidationsMapping.array)
+        return json_schema
+
+    @deprecated('`tuple_positional_schema` is deprecated. Use `tuple_schema` instead.', category=None)
+    @final
+    def tuple_positional_schema(self, schema: core_schema.TupleSchema) -> JsonSchemaValue:
+        """Replaced by `tuple_schema`."""
+        warnings.warn(
+            '`tuple_positional_schema` is deprecated. Use `tuple_schema` instead.',
+            PydanticDeprecatedSince26,
+            stacklevel=2,
+        )
+        return self.tuple_schema(schema)
+
+    @deprecated('`tuple_variable_schema` is deprecated. Use `tuple_schema` instead.', category=None)
+    @final
+    def tuple_variable_schema(self, schema: core_schema.TupleSchema) -> JsonSchemaValue:
+        """Replaced by `tuple_schema`."""
+        warnings.warn(
+            '`tuple_variable_schema` is deprecated. Use `tuple_schema` instead.',
+            PydanticDeprecatedSince26,
+            stacklevel=2,
+        )
+        return self.tuple_schema(schema)
+
+    def tuple_schema(self, schema: core_schema.TupleSchema) -> JsonSchemaValue:
+        """Generates a JSON schema that matches a tuple schema e.g. `tuple[int,
+        str, bool]` or `tuple[int, ...]`.
+
+        Args:
+            schema: The core schema.
+
+        Returns:
+            The generated JSON schema.
+        """
+        json_schema: JsonSchemaValue = {'type': 'array'}
+        if 'variadic_item_index' in schema:
+            variadic_item_index = schema['variadic_item_index']
+            if variadic_item_index > 0:
+                json_schema['minItems'] = variadic_item_index
+                json_schema['prefixItems'] = [
+                    self.generate_inner(item) for item in schema['items_schema'][:variadic_item_index]
+                ]
+            if variadic_item_index + 1 == len(schema['items_schema']):
+                # if the variadic item is the last item, then represent it faithfully
+                json_schema['items'] = self.generate_inner(schema['items_schema'][variadic_item_index])
+            else:
+                # otherwise, 'items' represents the schema for the variadic
+                # item plus the suffix, so just allow anything for simplicity
+                # for now
+                json_schema['items'] = True
+        else:
+            prefixItems = [self.generate_inner(item) for item in schema['items_schema']]
+            if prefixItems:
+                json_schema['prefixItems'] = prefixItems
+            json_schema['minItems'] = len(prefixItems)
+            json_schema['maxItems'] = len(prefixItems)
+        self.update_with_validations(json_schema, schema, self.ValidationsMapping.array)
+        return json_schema
+
+    def set_schema(self, schema: core_schema.SetSchema) -> JsonSchemaValue:
+        """Generates a JSON schema that matches a set schema.
+
+        Args:
+            schema: The core schema.
+
+        Returns:
+            The generated JSON schema.
+        """
+        return self._common_set_schema(schema)
+
+    def frozenset_schema(self, schema: core_schema.FrozenSetSchema) -> JsonSchemaValue:
+        """Generates a JSON schema that matches a frozenset schema.
+
+        Args:
+            schema: The core schema.
+
+        Returns:
+            The generated JSON schema.
+        """
+        return self._common_set_schema(schema)
+
+    def _common_set_schema(self, schema: core_schema.SetSchema | core_schema.FrozenSetSchema) -> JsonSchemaValue:
+        items_schema = {} if 'items_schema' not in schema else self.generate_inner(schema['items_schema'])
+        json_schema = {'type': 'array', 'uniqueItems': True, 'items': items_schema}
+        self.update_with_validations(json_schema, schema, self.ValidationsMapping.array)
+        return json_schema
+
+    def generator_schema(self, schema: core_schema.GeneratorSchema) -> JsonSchemaValue:
+        """Returns a JSON schema that represents the provided GeneratorSchema.
+
+        Args:
+            schema: The schema.
+
+        Returns:
+            The generated JSON schema.
+        """
+        items_schema = {} if 'items_schema' not in schema else self.generate_inner(schema['items_schema'])
+        json_schema = {'type': 'array', 'items': items_schema}
+        self.update_with_validations(json_schema, schema, self.ValidationsMapping.array)
+        return json_schema
+
+    def dict_schema(self, schema: core_schema.DictSchema) -> JsonSchemaValue:
+        """Generates a JSON schema that matches a dict schema.
+
+        Args:
+            schema: The core schema.
+
+        Returns:
+            The generated JSON schema.
+        """
+        json_schema: JsonSchemaValue = {'type': 'object'}
+
+        keys_schema = self.generate_inner(schema['keys_schema']).copy() if 'keys_schema' in schema else {}
+        if '$ref' not in keys_schema:
+            keys_pattern = keys_schema.pop('pattern', None)
+            # Don't give a title to patternProperties/propertyNames:
+            keys_schema.pop('title', None)
+        else:
+            # Here, we assume that if the keys schema is a definition reference,
+            # it can't be a simple string core schema (and thus no pattern can exist).
+            # However, this is only in practice (in theory, a definition reference core
+            # schema could be generated for a simple string schema).
+            # Note that we avoid calling `self.resolve_ref_schema`, as it might not exist yet.
+            keys_pattern = None
+
+        values_schema = self.generate_inner(schema['values_schema']).copy() if 'values_schema' in schema else {}
+        # don't give a title to additionalProperties:
+        values_schema.pop('title', None)
+
+        if values_schema or keys_pattern is not None:
+            if keys_pattern is None:
+                json_schema['additionalProperties'] = values_schema
+            else:
+                json_schema['patternProperties'] = {keys_pattern: values_schema}
+        else:  # for `dict[str, Any]`, we allow any key and any value, since `str` is the default key type
+            json_schema['additionalProperties'] = True
+
+        if (
+            # The len check indicates that constraints are probably present:
+            (keys_schema.get('type') == 'string' and len(keys_schema) > 1)
+            # If this is a definition reference schema, it most likely has constraints:
+            or '$ref' in keys_schema
+        ):
+            keys_schema.pop('type', None)
+            json_schema['propertyNames'] = keys_schema
+
+        self.update_with_validations(json_schema, schema, self.ValidationsMapping.object)
+        return json_schema
+
+    def function_before_schema(self, schema: core_schema.BeforeValidatorFunctionSchema) -> JsonSchemaValue:
+        """Generates a JSON schema that matches a function-before schema.
+
+        Args:
+            schema: The core schema.
+
+        Returns:
+            The generated JSON schema.
+        """
+        if self.mode == 'validation' and (input_schema := schema.get('json_schema_input_schema')):
+            return self.generate_inner(input_schema)
+
+        return self.generate_inner(schema['schema'])
+
+    def function_after_schema(self, schema: core_schema.AfterValidatorFunctionSchema) -> JsonSchemaValue:
+        """Generates a JSON schema that matches a function-after schema.
+
+        Args:
+            schema: The core schema.
+
+        Returns:
+            The generated JSON schema.
+        """
+        return self.generate_inner(schema['schema'])
+
+    def function_plain_schema(self, schema: core_schema.PlainValidatorFunctionSchema) -> JsonSchemaValue:
+        """Generates a JSON schema that matches a function-plain schema.
+
+        Args:
+            schema: The core schema.
+
+        Returns:
+            The generated JSON schema.
+        """
+        if self.mode == 'validation' and (input_schema := schema.get('json_schema_input_schema')):
+            return self.generate_inner(input_schema)
+
+        return self.handle_invalid_for_json_schema(
+            schema, f'core_schema.PlainValidatorFunctionSchema ({schema["function"]})'
+        )
+
+    def function_wrap_schema(self, schema: core_schema.WrapValidatorFunctionSchema) -> JsonSchemaValue:
+        """Generates a JSON schema that matches a function-wrap schema.
+
+        Args:
+            schema: The core schema.
+
+        Returns:
+            The generated JSON schema.
+        """
+        if self.mode == 'validation' and (input_schema := schema.get('json_schema_input_schema')):
+            return self.generate_inner(input_schema)
+
+        return self.generate_inner(schema['schema'])
+
+    def default_schema(self, schema: core_schema.WithDefaultSchema) -> JsonSchemaValue:
+        """Generates a JSON schema that matches a schema with a default value.
+
+        Args:
+            schema: The core schema.
+
+        Returns:
+            The generated JSON schema.
+        """
+        json_schema = self.generate_inner(schema['schema'])
+
+        default = self.get_default_value(schema)
+        if default is NoDefault:
+            return json_schema
+
+        # we reflect the application of custom plain, no-info serializers to defaults for
+        # JSON Schemas viewed in serialization mode:
+        # TODO: improvements along with https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/issues/8208
+        if (
+            self.mode == 'serialization'
+            and (ser_schema := schema['schema'].get('serialization'))
+            and (ser_func := ser_schema.get('function'))
+            and ser_schema.get('type') == 'function-plain'
+            and not ser_schema.get('info_arg')
+            and not (default is None and ser_schema.get('when_used') in ('unless-none', 'json-unless-none'))
+        ):
+            try:
+                default = ser_func(default)  # type: ignore
+            except Exception:
+                # It might be that the provided default needs to be validated (read: parsed) first
+                # (assuming `validate_default` is enabled). However, we can't perform
+                # such validation during JSON Schema generation so we don't support
+                # this pattern for now.
+                # (One example is when using `foo: ByteSize = '1MB'`, which validates and
+                # serializes as an int. In this case, `ser_func` is `int` and `int('1MB')` fails).
+                self.emit_warning(
+                    'non-serializable-default',
+                    f'Unable to serialize value {default!r} with the plain serializer; excluding default from JSON schema',
+                )
+                return json_schema
+
+        try:
+            encoded_default = self.encode_default(default)
+        except pydantic_core.PydanticSerializationError:
+            self.emit_warning(
+                'non-serializable-default',
+                f'Default value {default} is not JSON serializable; excluding default from JSON schema',
+            )
+            # Return the inner schema, as though there was no default
+            return json_schema
+
+        json_schema['default'] = encoded_default
+        return json_schema
+
+    def get_default_value(self, schema: core_schema.WithDefaultSchema) -> Any:
+        """Get the default value to be used when generating a JSON Schema for a core schema with a default.
+
+        The default implementation is to use the statically defined default value. This method can be overridden
+        if you want to make use of the default factory.
+
+        Args:
+            schema: The `'with-default'` core schema.
+
+        Returns:
+            The default value to use, or [`NoDefault`][pydantic.json_schema.NoDefault] if no default
+                value is available.
+        """
+        return schema.get('default', NoDefault)
+
+    def nullable_schema(self, schema: core_schema.NullableSchema) -> JsonSchemaValue:
+        """Generates a JSON schema that matches a schema that allows null values.
+
+        Args:
+            schema: The core schema.
+
+        Returns:
+            The generated JSON schema.
+        """
+        null_schema = {'type': 'null'}
+        inner_json_schema = self.generate_inner(schema['schema'])
+
+        if inner_json_schema == null_schema:
+            return null_schema
+        else:
+            # Thanks to the equality check against `null_schema` above, I think 'oneOf' would also be valid here;
+            # I'll use 'anyOf' for now, but it could be changed it if it would work better with some external tooling
+            return self.get_flattened_anyof([inner_json_schema, null_schema])
+
+    def union_schema(self, schema: core_schema.UnionSchema) -> JsonSchemaValue:
+        """Generates a JSON schema that matches a schema that allows values matching any of the given schemas.
+
+        Args:
+            schema: The core schema.
+
+        Returns:
+            The generated JSON schema.
+        """
+        generated: list[JsonSchemaValue] = []
+
+        choices = schema['choices']
+        for choice in choices:
+            # choice will be a tuple if an explicit label was provided
+            choice_schema = choice[0] if isinstance(choice, tuple) else choice
+            try:
+                generated.append(self.generate_inner(choice_schema))
+            except PydanticOmit:
+                continue
+            except PydanticInvalidForJsonSchema as exc:
+                self.emit_warning('skipped-choice', exc.message)
+        if len(generated) == 1:
+            return generated[0]
+        return self.get_flattened_anyof(generated)
+
+    def tagged_union_schema(self, schema: core_schema.TaggedUnionSchema) -> JsonSchemaValue:
+        """Generates a JSON schema that matches a schema that allows values matching any of the given schemas, where
+        the schemas are tagged with a discriminator field that indicates which schema should be used to validate
+        the value.
+
+        Args:
+            schema: The core schema.
+
+        Returns:
+            The generated JSON schema.
+        """
+        generated: dict[str, JsonSchemaValue] = {}
+        for k, v in schema['choices'].items():
+            if isinstance(k, Enum):
+                k = k.value
+            try:
+                # Use str(k) since keys must be strings for json; while not technically correct,
+                # it's the closest that can be represented in valid JSON
+                generated[str(k)] = self.generate_inner(v).copy()
+            except PydanticOmit:
+                continue
+            except PydanticInvalidForJsonSchema as exc:
+                self.emit_warning('skipped-choice', exc.message)
+
+        one_of_choices = _deduplicate_schemas(generated.values())
+        json_schema: JsonSchemaValue = {'oneOf': one_of_choices}
+
+        # This reflects the v1 behavior; TODO: we should make it possible to exclude OpenAPI stuff from the JSON schema
+        openapi_discriminator = self._extract_discriminator(schema, one_of_choices)
+        if openapi_discriminator is not None:
+            json_schema['discriminator'] = {
+                'propertyName': openapi_discriminator,
+                'mapping': {k: v.get('$ref', v) for k, v in generated.items()},
+            }
+
+        return json_schema
+
+    def _extract_discriminator(
+        self, schema: core_schema.TaggedUnionSchema, one_of_choices: list[JsonDict]
+    ) -> str | None:
+        """Extract a compatible OpenAPI discriminator from the schema and one_of choices that end up in the final
+        schema."""
+        openapi_discriminator: str | None = None
+
+        if isinstance(schema['discriminator'], str):
+            return schema['discriminator']
+
+        if isinstance(schema['discriminator'], list):
+            # If the discriminator is a single item list containing a string, that is equivalent to the string case
+            if len(schema['discriminator']) == 1 and isinstance(schema['discriminator'][0], str):
+                return schema['discriminator'][0]
+            # When an alias is used that is different from the field name, the discriminator will be a list of single
+            # str lists, one for the attribute and one for the actual alias. The logic here will work even if there is
+            # more than one possible attribute, and looks for whether a single alias choice is present as a documented
+            # property on all choices. If so, that property will be used as the OpenAPI discriminator.
+            for alias_path in schema['discriminator']:
+                if not isinstance(alias_path, list):
+                    break  # this means that the discriminator is not a list of alias paths
+                if len(alias_path) != 1:
+                    continue  # this means that the "alias" does not represent a single field
+                alias = alias_path[0]
+                if not isinstance(alias, str):
+                    continue  # this means that the "alias" does not represent a field
+                alias_is_present_on_all_choices = True
+                for choice in one_of_choices:
+                    try:
+                        choice = self.resolve_ref_schema(choice)
+                    except RuntimeError as exc:
+                        # TODO: fixme - this is a workaround for the fact that we can't always resolve refs
+                        # for tagged union choices at this point in the schema gen process, we might need to do
+                        # another pass at the end like we do for core schemas
+                        self.emit_warning('skipped-discriminator', str(exc))
+                        choice = {}
+                    properties = choice.get('properties', {})
+                    if not isinstance(properties, dict) or alias not in properties:
+                        alias_is_present_on_all_choices = False
+                        break
+                if alias_is_present_on_all_choices:
+                    openapi_discriminator = alias
+                    break
+        return openapi_discriminator
+
+    def chain_schema(self, schema: core_schema.ChainSchema) -> JsonSchemaValue:
+        """Generates a JSON schema that matches a core_schema.ChainSchema.
+
+        When generating a schema for validation, we return the validation JSON schema for the first step in the chain.
+        For serialization, we return the serialization JSON schema for the last step in the chain.
+
+        Args:
+            schema: The core schema.
+
+        Returns:
+            The generated JSON schema.
+        """
+        step_index = 0 if self.mode == 'validation' else -1  # use first step for validation, last for serialization
+        return self.generate_inner(schema['steps'][step_index])
+
+    def lax_or_strict_schema(self, schema: core_schema.LaxOrStrictSchema) -> JsonSchemaValue:
+        """Generates a JSON schema that matches a schema that allows values matching either the lax schema or the
+        strict schema.
+
+        Args:
+            schema: The core schema.
+
+        Returns:
+            The generated JSON schema.
+        """
+        # TODO: Need to read the default value off of model config or whatever
+        use_strict = schema.get('strict', False)  # TODO: replace this default False
+        # If your JSON schema fails to generate it is probably
+        # because one of the following two branches failed.
+        if use_strict:
+            return self.generate_inner(schema['strict_schema'])
+        else:
+            return self.generate_inner(schema['lax_schema'])
+
+    def json_or_python_schema(self, schema: core_schema.JsonOrPythonSchema) -> JsonSchemaValue:
+        """Generates a JSON schema that matches a schema that allows values matching either the JSON schema or the
+        Python schema.
+
+        The JSON schema is used instead of the Python schema. If you want to use the Python schema, you should override
+        this method.
+
+        Args:
+            schema: The core schema.
+
+        Returns:
+            The generated JSON schema.
+        """
+        return self.generate_inner(schema['json_schema'])
+
+    def typed_dict_schema(self, schema: core_schema.TypedDictSchema) -> JsonSchemaValue:
+        """Generates a JSON schema that matches a schema that defines a typed dict.
+
+        Args:
+            schema: The core schema.
+
+        Returns:
+            The generated JSON schema.
+        """
+        total = schema.get('total', True)
+        named_required_fields: list[tuple[str, bool, CoreSchemaField]] = [
+            (name, self.field_is_required(field, total), field)
+            for name, field in schema['fields'].items()
+            if self.field_is_present(field)
+        ]
+        if self.mode == 'serialization':
+            named_required_fields.extend(self._name_required_computed_fields(schema.get('computed_fields', [])))
+        cls = schema.get('cls')
+        config = _get_typed_dict_config(cls)
+        with self._config_wrapper_stack.push(config):
+            json_schema = self._named_required_fields_schema(named_required_fields)
+
+        if cls is not None:
+            self._update_class_schema(json_schema, cls, config)
+        else:
+            extra = config.get('extra')
+            if extra == 'forbid':
+                json_schema['additionalProperties'] = False
+            elif extra == 'allow':
+                json_schema['additionalProperties'] = True
+
+        return json_schema
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def _name_required_computed_fields(
+        computed_fields: list[ComputedField],
+    ) -> list[tuple[str, bool, core_schema.ComputedField]]:
+        return [(field['property_name'], True, field) for field in computed_fields]
+
+    def _named_required_fields_schema(
+        self, named_required_fields: Sequence[tuple[str, bool, CoreSchemaField]]
+    ) -> JsonSchemaValue:
+        properties: dict[str, JsonSchemaValue] = {}
+        required_fields: list[str] = []
+        for name, required, field in named_required_fields:
+            if self.by_alias:
+                name = self._get_alias_name(field, name)
+            try:
+                field_json_schema = self.generate_inner(field).copy()
+            except PydanticOmit:
+                continue
+            if 'title' not in field_json_schema and self.field_title_should_be_set(field):
+                title = self.get_title_from_name(name)
+                field_json_schema['title'] = title
+            field_json_schema = self.handle_ref_overrides(field_json_schema)
+            properties[name] = field_json_schema
+            if required:
+                required_fields.append(name)
+
+        json_schema = {'type': 'object', 'properties': properties}
+        if required_fields:
+            json_schema['required'] = required_fields
+        return json_schema
+
+    def _get_alias_name(self, field: CoreSchemaField, name: str) -> str:
+        if field['type'] == 'computed-field':
+            alias: Any = field.get('alias', name)
+        elif self.mode == 'validation':
+            alias = field.get('validation_alias', name)
+        else:
+            alias = field.get('serialization_alias', name)
+        if isinstance(alias, str):
+            name = alias
+        elif isinstance(alias, list):
+            alias = cast('list[str] | str', alias)
+            for path in alias:
+                if isinstance(path, list) and len(path) == 1 and isinstance(path[0], str):
+                    # Use the first valid single-item string path; the code that constructs the alias array
+                    # should ensure the first such item is what belongs in the JSON schema
+                    name = path[0]
+                    break
+        else:
+            assert_never(alias)
+        return name
+
+    def typed_dict_field_schema(self, schema: core_schema.TypedDictField) -> JsonSchemaValue:
+        """Generates a JSON schema that matches a schema that defines a typed dict field.
+
+        Args:
+            schema: The core schema.
+
+        Returns:
+            The generated JSON schema.
+        """
+        return self.generate_inner(schema['schema'])
+
+    def dataclass_field_schema(self, schema: core_schema.DataclassField) -> JsonSchemaValue:
+        """Generates a JSON schema that matches a schema that defines a dataclass field.
+
+        Args:
+            schema: The core schema.
+
+        Returns:
+            The generated JSON schema.
+        """
+        return self.generate_inner(schema['schema'])
+
+    def model_field_schema(self, schema: core_schema.ModelField) -> JsonSchemaValue:
+        """Generates a JSON schema that matches a schema that defines a model field.
+
+        Args:
+            schema: The core schema.
+
+        Returns:
+            The generated JSON schema.
+        """
+        return self.generate_inner(schema['schema'])
+
+    def computed_field_schema(self, schema: core_schema.ComputedField) -> JsonSchemaValue:
+        """Generates a JSON schema that matches a schema that defines a computed field.
+
+        Args:
+            schema: The core schema.
+
+        Returns:
+            The generated JSON schema.
+        """
+        return self.generate_inner(schema['return_schema'])
+
+    def model_schema(self, schema: core_schema.ModelSchema) -> JsonSchemaValue:
+        """Generates a JSON schema that matches a schema that defines a model.
+
+        Args:
+            schema: The core schema.
+
+        Returns:
+            The generated JSON schema.
+        """
+        # We do not use schema['model'].model_json_schema() here
+        # because it could lead to inconsistent refs handling, etc.
+        cls = cast('type[BaseModel]', schema['cls'])
+        config = cls.model_config
+
+        with self._config_wrapper_stack.push(config):
+            json_schema = self.generate_inner(schema['schema'])
+
+        self._update_class_schema(json_schema, cls, config)
+
+        return json_schema
+
+    def _update_class_schema(self, json_schema: JsonSchemaValue, cls: type[Any], config: ConfigDict) -> None:
+        """Update json_schema with the following, extracted from `config` and `cls`:
+
+        * title
+        * description
+        * additional properties
+        * json_schema_extra
+        * deprecated
+
+        Done in place, hence there's no return value as the original json_schema is mutated.
+        No ref resolving is involved here, as that's not appropriate for simple updates.
+        """
+        from .main import BaseModel
+        from .root_model import RootModel
+
+        if (config_title := config.get('title')) is not None:
+            json_schema.setdefault('title', config_title)
+        elif model_title_generator := config.get('model_title_generator'):
+            title = model_title_generator(cls)
+            if not isinstance(title, str):
+                raise TypeError(f'model_title_generator {model_title_generator} must return str, not {title.__class__}')
+            json_schema.setdefault('title', title)
+        if 'title' not in json_schema:
+            json_schema['title'] = cls.__name__
+
+        # BaseModel and dataclasses; don't use cls.__doc__ as it will contain the verbose class signature by default
+        docstring = None if cls is BaseModel or dataclasses.is_dataclass(cls) else cls.__doc__
+
+        if docstring:
+            json_schema.setdefault('description', inspect.cleandoc(docstring))
+        elif issubclass(cls, RootModel) and (root_description := cls.__pydantic_fields__['root'].description):
+            json_schema.setdefault('description', root_description)
+
+        extra = config.get('extra')
+        if 'additionalProperties' not in json_schema:
+            if extra == 'allow':
+                json_schema['additionalProperties'] = True
+            elif extra == 'forbid':
+                json_schema['additionalProperties'] = False
+
+        json_schema_extra = config.get('json_schema_extra')
+        if issubclass(cls, BaseModel) and cls.__pydantic_root_model__:
+            root_json_schema_extra = cls.model_fields['root'].json_schema_extra
+            if json_schema_extra and root_json_schema_extra:
+                raise ValueError(
+                    '"model_config[\'json_schema_extra\']" and "Field.json_schema_extra" on "RootModel.root"'
+                    ' field must not be set simultaneously'
+                )
+            if root_json_schema_extra:
+                json_schema_extra = root_json_schema_extra
+
+        if isinstance(json_schema_extra, (staticmethod, classmethod)):
+            # In older versions of python, this is necessary to ensure staticmethod/classmethods are callable
+            json_schema_extra = json_schema_extra.__get__(cls)
+
+        if isinstance(json_schema_extra, dict):
+            json_schema.update(json_schema_extra)
+        elif callable(json_schema_extra):
+            # FIXME: why are there type ignores here? We support two signatures for json_schema_extra callables...
+            if len(inspect.signature(json_schema_extra).parameters) > 1:
+                json_schema_extra(json_schema, cls)  # type: ignore
+            else:
+                json_schema_extra(json_schema)  # type: ignore
+        elif json_schema_extra is not None:
+            raise ValueError(
+                f"model_config['json_schema_extra']={json_schema_extra} should be a dict, callable, or None"
+            )
+
+        if hasattr(cls, '__deprecated__'):
+            json_schema['deprecated'] = True
+
+    def resolve_ref_schema(self, json_schema: JsonSchemaValue) -> JsonSchemaValue:
+        """Resolve a JsonSchemaValue to the non-ref schema if it is a $ref schema.
+
+        Args:
+            json_schema: The schema to resolve.
+
+        Returns:
+            The resolved schema.
+
+        Raises:
+            RuntimeError: If the schema reference can't be found in definitions.
+        """
+        while '$ref' in json_schema:
+            ref = json_schema['$ref']
+            schema_to_update = self.get_schema_from_definitions(JsonRef(ref))
+            if schema_to_update is None:
+                raise RuntimeError(f'Cannot update undefined schema for $ref={ref}')
+            json_schema = schema_to_update
+        return json_schema
+
+    def model_fields_schema(self, schema: core_schema.ModelFieldsSchema) -> JsonSchemaValue:
+        """Generates a JSON schema that matches a schema that defines a model's fields.
+
+        Args:
+            schema: The core schema.
+
+        Returns:
+            The generated JSON schema.
+        """
+        named_required_fields: list[tuple[str, bool, CoreSchemaField]] = [
+            (name, self.field_is_required(field, total=True), field)
+            for name, field in schema['fields'].items()
+            if self.field_is_present(field)
+        ]
+        if self.mode == 'serialization':
+            named_required_fields.extend(self._name_required_computed_fields(schema.get('computed_fields', [])))
+        json_schema = self._named_required_fields_schema(named_required_fields)
+        extras_schema = schema.get('extras_schema', None)
+        if extras_schema is not None:
+            schema_to_update = self.resolve_ref_schema(json_schema)
+            schema_to_update['additionalProperties'] = self.generate_inner(extras_schema)
+        return json_schema
+
+    def field_is_present(self, field: CoreSchemaField) -> bool:
+        """Whether the field should be included in the generated JSON schema.
+
+        Args:
+            field: The schema for the field itself.
+
+        Returns:
+            `True` if the field should be included in the generated JSON schema, `False` otherwise.
+        """
+        if self.mode == 'serialization':
+            # If you still want to include the field in the generated JSON schema,
+            # override this method and return True
+            return not field.get('serialization_exclude')
+        elif self.mode == 'validation':
+            return True
+        else:
+            assert_never(self.mode)
+
+    def field_is_required(
+        self,
+        field: core_schema.ModelField | core_schema.DataclassField | core_schema.TypedDictField,
+        total: bool,
+    ) -> bool:
+        """Whether the field should be marked as required in the generated JSON schema.
+        (Note that this is irrelevant if the field is not present in the JSON schema.).
+
+        Args:
+            field: The schema for the field itself.
+            total: Only applies to `TypedDictField`s.
+                Indicates if the `TypedDict` this field belongs to is total, in which case any fields that don't
+                explicitly specify `required=False` are required.
+
+        Returns:
+            `True` if the field should be marked as required in the generated JSON schema, `False` otherwise.
+        """
+        if self.mode == 'serialization' and self._config.json_schema_serialization_defaults_required:
+            return not field.get('serialization_exclude')
+        else:
+            if field['type'] == 'typed-dict-field':
+                return field.get('required', total)
+            else:
+                return field['schema']['type'] != 'default'
+
+    def dataclass_args_schema(self, schema: core_schema.DataclassArgsSchema) -> JsonSchemaValue:
+        """Generates a JSON schema that matches a schema that defines a dataclass's constructor arguments.
+
+        Args:
+            schema: The core schema.
+
+        Returns:
+            The generated JSON schema.
+        """
+        named_required_fields: list[tuple[str, bool, CoreSchemaField]] = [
+            (field['name'], self.field_is_required(field, total=True), field)
+            for field in schema['fields']
+            if self.field_is_present(field)
+        ]
+        if self.mode == 'serialization':
+            named_required_fields.extend(self._name_required_computed_fields(schema.get('computed_fields', [])))
+        return self._named_required_fields_schema(named_required_fields)
+
+    def dataclass_schema(self, schema: core_schema.DataclassSchema) -> JsonSchemaValue:
+        """Generates a JSON schema that matches a schema that defines a dataclass.
+
+        Args:
+            schema: The core schema.
+
+        Returns:
+            The generated JSON schema.
+        """
+        from ._internal._dataclasses import is_builtin_dataclass
+
+        cls = schema['cls']
+        config: ConfigDict = getattr(cls, '__pydantic_config__', cast('ConfigDict', {}))
+
+        with self._config_wrapper_stack.push(config):
+            json_schema = self.generate_inner(schema['schema']).copy()
+
+        self._update_class_schema(json_schema, cls, config)
+
+        # Dataclass-specific handling of description
+        if is_builtin_dataclass(cls):
+            # vanilla dataclass; don't use cls.__doc__ as it will contain the class signature by default
+            description = None
+        else:
+            description = None if cls.__doc__ is None else inspect.cleandoc(cls.__doc__)
+        if description:
+            json_schema['description'] = description
+
+        return json_schema
+
+    def arguments_schema(self, schema: core_schema.ArgumentsSchema) -> JsonSchemaValue:
+        """Generates a JSON schema that matches a schema that defines a function's arguments.
+
+        Args:
+            schema: The core schema.
+
+        Returns:
+            The generated JSON schema.
+        """
+        prefer_positional = schema.get('metadata', {}).get('pydantic_js_prefer_positional_arguments')
+
+        arguments = schema['arguments_schema']
+        kw_only_arguments = [a for a in arguments if a.get('mode') == 'keyword_only']
+        kw_or_p_arguments = [a for a in arguments if a.get('mode') in {'positional_or_keyword', None}]
+        p_only_arguments = [a for a in arguments if a.get('mode') == 'positional_only']
+        var_args_schema = schema.get('var_args_schema')
+        var_kwargs_schema = schema.get('var_kwargs_schema')
+
+        if prefer_positional:
+            positional_possible = not kw_only_arguments and not var_kwargs_schema
+            if positional_possible:
+                return self.p_arguments_schema(p_only_arguments + kw_or_p_arguments, var_args_schema)
+
+        keyword_possible = not p_only_arguments and not var_args_schema
+        if keyword_possible:
+            return self.kw_arguments_schema(kw_or_p_arguments + kw_only_arguments, var_kwargs_schema)
+
+        if not prefer_positional:
+            positional_possible = not kw_only_arguments and not var_kwargs_schema
+            if positional_possible:
+                return self.p_arguments_schema(p_only_arguments + kw_or_p_arguments, var_args_schema)
+
+        raise PydanticInvalidForJsonSchema(
+            'Unable to generate JSON schema for arguments validator with positional-only and keyword-only arguments'
+        )
+
+    def kw_arguments_schema(
+        self, arguments: list[core_schema.ArgumentsParameter], var_kwargs_schema: CoreSchema | None
+    ) -> JsonSchemaValue:
+        """Generates a JSON schema that matches a schema that defines a function's keyword arguments.
+
+        Args:
+            arguments: The core schema.
+
+        Returns:
+            The generated JSON schema.
+        """
+        properties: dict[str, JsonSchemaValue] = {}
+        required: list[str] = []
+        for argument in arguments:
+            name = self.get_argument_name(argument)
+            argument_schema = self.generate_inner(argument['schema']).copy()
+            argument_schema['title'] = self.get_title_from_name(name)
+            properties[name] = argument_schema
+
+            if argument['schema']['type'] != 'default':
+                # This assumes that if the argument has a default value,
+                # the inner schema must be of type WithDefaultSchema.
+                # I believe this is true, but I am not 100% sure
+                required.append(name)
+
+        json_schema: JsonSchemaValue = {'type': 'object', 'properties': properties}
+        if required:
+            json_schema['required'] = required
+
+        if var_kwargs_schema:
+            additional_properties_schema = self.generate_inner(var_kwargs_schema)
+            if additional_properties_schema:
+                json_schema['additionalProperties'] = additional_properties_schema
+        else:
+            json_schema['additionalProperties'] = False
+        return json_schema
+
+    def p_arguments_schema(
+        self, arguments: list[core_schema.ArgumentsParameter], var_args_schema: CoreSchema | None
+    ) -> JsonSchemaValue:
+        """Generates a JSON schema that matches a schema that defines a function's positional arguments.
+
+        Args:
+            arguments: The core schema.
+
+        Returns:
+            The generated JSON schema.
+        """
+        prefix_items: list[JsonSchemaValue] = []
+        min_items = 0
+
+        for argument in arguments:
+            name = self.get_argument_name(argument)
+
+            argument_schema = self.generate_inner(argument['schema']).copy()
+            argument_schema['title'] = self.get_title_from_name(name)
+            prefix_items.append(argument_schema)
+
+            if argument['schema']['type'] != 'default':
+                # This assumes that if the argument has a default value,
+                # the inner schema must be of type WithDefaultSchema.
+                # I believe this is true, but I am not 100% sure
+                min_items += 1
+
+        json_schema: JsonSchemaValue = {'type': 'array'}
+        if prefix_items:
+            json_schema['prefixItems'] = prefix_items
+        if min_items:
+            json_schema['minItems'] = min_items
+
+        if var_args_schema:
+            items_schema = self.generate_inner(var_args_schema)
+            if items_schema:
+                json_schema['items'] = items_schema
+        else:
+            json_schema['maxItems'] = len(prefix_items)
+
+        return json_schema
+
+    def get_argument_name(self, argument: core_schema.ArgumentsParameter | core_schema.ArgumentsV3Parameter) -> str:
+        """Retrieves the name of an argument.
+
+        Args:
+            argument: The core schema.
+
+        Returns:
+            The name of the argument.
+        """
+        name = argument['name']
+        if self.by_alias:
+            alias = argument.get('alias')
+            if isinstance(alias, str):
+                name = alias
+            else:
+                pass  # might want to do something else?
+        return name
+
+    def arguments_v3_schema(self, schema: core_schema.ArgumentsV3Schema) -> JsonSchemaValue:
+        """Generates a JSON schema that matches a schema that defines a function's arguments.
+
+        Args:
+            schema: The core schema.
+
+        Returns:
+            The generated JSON schema.
+        """
+        arguments = schema['arguments_schema']
+        properties: dict[str, JsonSchemaValue] = {}
+        required: list[str] = []
+        for argument in arguments:
+            mode = argument.get('mode', 'positional_or_keyword')
+            name = self.get_argument_name(argument)
+            argument_schema = self.generate_inner(argument['schema']).copy()
+            if mode == 'var_args':
+                argument_schema = {'type': 'array', 'items': argument_schema}
+            elif mode == 'var_kwargs_uniform':
+                argument_schema = {'type': 'object', 'additionalProperties': argument_schema}
+
+            argument_schema.setdefault('title', self.get_title_from_name(name))
+            properties[name] = argument_schema
+
+            if (
+                (mode == 'var_kwargs_unpacked_typed_dict' and 'required' in argument_schema)
+                or mode not in {'var_args', 'var_kwargs_uniform', 'var_kwargs_unpacked_typed_dict'}
+                and argument['schema']['type'] != 'default'
+            ):
+                # This assumes that if the argument has a default value,
+                # the inner schema must be of type WithDefaultSchema.
+                # I believe this is true, but I am not 100% sure
+                required.append(name)
+
+        json_schema: JsonSchemaValue = {'type': 'object', 'properties': properties}
+        if required:
+            json_schema['required'] = required
+        return json_schema
+
+    def call_schema(self, schema: core_schema.CallSchema) -> JsonSchemaValue:
+        """Generates a JSON schema that matches a schema that defines a function call.
+
+        Args:
+            schema: The core schema.
+
+        Returns:
+            The generated JSON schema.
+        """
+        return self.generate_inner(schema['arguments_schema'])
+
+    def custom_error_schema(self, schema: core_schema.CustomErrorSchema) -> JsonSchemaValue:
+        """Generates a JSON schema that matches a schema that defines a custom error.
+
+        Args:
+            schema: The core schema.
+
+        Returns:
+            The generated JSON schema.
+        """
+        return self.generate_inner(schema['schema'])
+
+    def json_schema(self, schema: core_schema.JsonSchema) -> JsonSchemaValue:
+        """Generates a JSON schema that matches a schema that defines a JSON object.
+
+        Args:
+            schema: The core schema.
+
+        Returns:
+            The generated JSON schema.
+        """
+        content_core_schema = schema.get('schema') or core_schema.any_schema()
+        content_json_schema = self.generate_inner(content_core_schema)
+        if self.mode == 'validation':
+            return {'type': 'string', 'contentMediaType': 'application/json', 'contentSchema': content_json_schema}
+        else:
+            # self.mode == 'serialization'
+            return content_json_schema
+
+    def url_schema(self, schema: core_schema.UrlSchema) -> JsonSchemaValue:
+        """Generates a JSON schema that matches a schema that defines a URL.
+
+        Args:
+            schema: The core schema.
+
+        Returns:
+            The generated JSON schema.
+        """
+        json_schema = {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri', 'minLength': 1}
+        self.update_with_validations(json_schema, schema, self.ValidationsMapping.string)
+        return json_schema
+
+    def multi_host_url_schema(self, schema: core_schema.MultiHostUrlSchema) -> JsonSchemaValue:
+        """Generates a JSON schema that matches a schema that defines a URL that can be used with multiple hosts.
+
+        Args:
+            schema: The core schema.
+
+        Returns:
+            The generated JSON schema.
+        """
+        # Note: 'multi-host-uri' is a custom/pydantic-specific format, not part of the JSON Schema spec
+        json_schema = {'type': 'string', 'format': 'multi-host-uri', 'minLength': 1}
+        self.update_with_validations(json_schema, schema, self.ValidationsMapping.string)
+        return json_schema
+
+    def uuid_schema(self, schema: core_schema.UuidSchema) -> JsonSchemaValue:
+        """Generates a JSON schema that matches a UUID.
+
+        Args:
+            schema: The core schema.
+
+        Returns:
+            The generated JSON schema.
+        """
+        return {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uuid'}
+
+    def definitions_schema(self, schema: core_schema.DefinitionsSchema) -> JsonSchemaValue:
+        """Generates a JSON schema that matches a schema that defines a JSON object with definitions.
+
+        Args:
+            schema: The core schema.
+
+        Returns:
+            The generated JSON schema.
+        """
+        for definition in schema['definitions']:
+            try:
+                self.generate_inner(definition)
+            except PydanticInvalidForJsonSchema as e:
+                core_ref: CoreRef = CoreRef(definition['ref'])  # type: ignore
+                self._core_defs_invalid_for_json_schema[self.get_defs_ref((core_ref, self.mode))] = e
+                continue
+        return self.generate_inner(schema['schema'])
+
+    def definition_ref_schema(self, schema: core_schema.DefinitionReferenceSchema) -> JsonSchemaValue:
+        """Generates a JSON schema that matches a schema that references a definition.
+
+        Args:
+            schema: The core schema.
+
+        Returns:
+            The generated JSON schema.
+        """
+        core_ref = CoreRef(schema['schema_ref'])
+        _, ref_json_schema = self.get_cache_defs_ref_schema(core_ref)
+        return ref_json_schema
+
+    def ser_schema(
+        self, schema: core_schema.SerSchema | core_schema.IncExSeqSerSchema | core_schema.IncExDictSerSchema
+    ) -> JsonSchemaValue | None:
+        """Generates a JSON schema that matches a schema that defines a serialized object.
+
+        Args:
+            schema: The core schema.
+
+        Returns:
+            The generated JSON schema.
+        """
+        schema_type = schema['type']
+        if schema_type == 'function-plain' or schema_type == 'function-wrap':
+            # PlainSerializerFunctionSerSchema or WrapSerializerFunctionSerSchema
+            return_schema = schema.get('return_schema')
+            if return_schema is not None:
+                return self.generate_inner(return_schema)
+        elif schema_type == 'format' or schema_type == 'to-string':
+            # FormatSerSchema or ToStringSerSchema
+            return self.str_schema(core_schema.str_schema())
+        elif schema['type'] == 'model':
+            # ModelSerSchema
+            return self.generate_inner(schema['schema'])
+        return None
+
+    def complex_schema(self, schema: core_schema.ComplexSchema) -> JsonSchemaValue:
+        """Generates a JSON schema that matches a complex number.
+
+        JSON has no standard way to represent complex numbers. Complex number is not a numeric
+        type. Here we represent complex number as strings following the rule defined by Python.
+        For instance, '1+2j' is an accepted complex string. Details can be found in
+        [Python's `complex` documentation][complex].
+
+        Args:
+            schema: The core schema.
+
+        Returns:
+            The generated JSON schema.
+        """
+        return {'type': 'string'}
+
+    # ### Utility methods
+
+    def get_title_from_name(self, name: str) -> str:
+        """Retrieves a title from a name.
+
+        Args:
+            name: The name to retrieve a title from.
+
+        Returns:
+            The title.
+        """
+        return name.title().replace('_', ' ').strip()
+
+    def field_title_should_be_set(self, schema: CoreSchemaOrField) -> bool:
+        """Returns true if a field with the given schema should have a title set based on the field name.
+
+        Intuitively, we want this to return true for schemas that wouldn't otherwise provide their own title
+        (e.g., int, float, str), and false for those that would (e.g., BaseModel subclasses).
+
+        Args:
+            schema: The schema to check.
+
+        Returns:
+            `True` if the field should have a title set, `False` otherwise.
+        """
+        if _core_utils.is_core_schema_field(schema):
+            if schema['type'] == 'computed-field':
+                field_schema = schema['return_schema']
+            else:
+                field_schema = schema['schema']
+            return self.field_title_should_be_set(field_schema)
+
+        elif _core_utils.is_core_schema(schema):
+            if schema.get('ref'):  # things with refs, such as models and enums, should not have titles set
+                return False
+            if schema['type'] in {'default', 'nullable', 'definitions'}:
+                return self.field_title_should_be_set(schema['schema'])  # type: ignore[typeddict-item]
+            if _core_utils.is_function_with_inner_schema(schema):
+                return self.field_title_should_be_set(schema['schema'])
+            if schema['type'] == 'definition-ref':
+                # Referenced schemas should not have titles set for the same reason
+                # schemas with refs should not
+                return False
+            return True  # anything else should have title set
+
+        else:
+            raise PydanticInvalidForJsonSchema(f'Unexpected schema type: schema={schema}')  # pragma: no cover
+
+    def normalize_name(self, name: str) -> str:
+        """Normalizes a name to be used as a key in a dictionary.
+
+        Args:
+            name: The name to normalize.
+
+        Returns:
+            The normalized name.
+        """
+        return re.sub(r'[^a-zA-Z0-9.\-_]', '_', name).replace('.', '__')
+
+    def get_defs_ref(self, core_mode_ref: CoreModeRef) -> DefsRef:
+        """Override this method to change the way that definitions keys are generated from a core reference.
+
+        Args:
+            core_mode_ref: The core reference.
+
+        Returns:
+            The definitions key.
+        """
+        # Split the core ref into "components"; generic origins and arguments are each separate components
+        core_ref, mode = core_mode_ref
+        components = re.split(r'([\][,])', core_ref)
+        # Remove IDs from each component
+        components = [x.rsplit(':', 1)[0] for x in components]
+        core_ref_no_id = ''.join(components)
+        # Remove everything before the last period from each "component"
+        components = [re.sub(r'(?:[^.[\]]+\.)+((?:[^.[\]]+))', r'\1', x) for x in components]
+        short_ref = ''.join(components)
+
+        mode_title = _MODE_TITLE_MAPPING[mode]
+
+        # It is important that the generated defs_ref values be such that at least one choice will not
+        # be generated for any other core_ref. Currently, this should be the case because we include
+        # the id of the source type in the core_ref
+        name = DefsRef(self.normalize_name(short_ref))
+        name_mode = DefsRef(self.normalize_name(short_ref) + f'-{mode_title}')
+        module_qualname = DefsRef(self.normalize_name(core_ref_no_id))
+        module_qualname_mode = DefsRef(f'{module_qualname}-{mode_title}')
+        module_qualname_id = DefsRef(self.normalize_name(core_ref))
+        occurrence_index = self._collision_index.get(module_qualname_id)
+        if occurrence_index is None:
+            self._collision_counter[module_qualname] += 1
+            occurrence_index = self._collision_index[module_qualname_id] = self._collision_counter[module_qualname]
+
+        module_qualname_occurrence = DefsRef(f'{module_qualname}__{occurrence_index}')
+        module_qualname_occurrence_mode = DefsRef(f'{module_qualname_mode}__{occurrence_index}')
+
+        self._prioritized_defsref_choices[module_qualname_occurrence_mode] = [
+            name,
+            name_mode,
+            module_qualname,
+            module_qualname_mode,
+            module_qualname_occurrence,
+            module_qualname_occurrence_mode,
+        ]
+
+        return module_qualname_occurrence_mode
+
+    def get_cache_defs_ref_schema(self, core_ref: CoreRef) -> tuple[DefsRef, JsonSchemaValue]:
+        """This method wraps the get_defs_ref method with some cache-lookup/population logic,
+        and returns both the produced defs_ref and the JSON schema that will refer to the right definition.
+
+        Args:
+            core_ref: The core reference to get the definitions reference for.
+
+        Returns:
+            A tuple of the definitions reference and the JSON schema that will refer to it.
+        """
+        core_mode_ref = (core_ref, self.mode)
+        maybe_defs_ref = self.core_to_defs_refs.get(core_mode_ref)
+        if maybe_defs_ref is not None:
+            json_ref = self.core_to_json_refs[core_mode_ref]
+            return maybe_defs_ref, {'$ref': json_ref}
+
+        defs_ref = self.get_defs_ref(core_mode_ref)
+
+        # populate the ref translation mappings
+        self.core_to_defs_refs[core_mode_ref] = defs_ref
+        self.defs_to_core_refs[defs_ref] = core_mode_ref
+
+        json_ref = JsonRef(self.ref_template.format(model=defs_ref))
+        self.core_to_json_refs[core_mode_ref] = json_ref
+        self.json_to_defs_refs[json_ref] = defs_ref
+        ref_json_schema = {'$ref': json_ref}
+        return defs_ref, ref_json_schema
+
+    def handle_ref_overrides(self, json_schema: JsonSchemaValue) -> JsonSchemaValue:
+        """Remove any sibling keys that are redundant with the referenced schema.
+
+        Args:
+            json_schema: The schema to remove redundant sibling keys from.
+
+        Returns:
+            The schema with redundant sibling keys removed.
+        """
+        if '$ref' in json_schema:
+            # prevent modifications to the input; this copy may be safe to drop if there is significant overhead
+            json_schema = json_schema.copy()
+
+            referenced_json_schema = self.get_schema_from_definitions(JsonRef(json_schema['$ref']))
+            if referenced_json_schema is None:
+                # This can happen when building schemas for models with not-yet-defined references.
+                # It may be a good idea to do a recursive pass at the end of the generation to remove
+                # any redundant override keys.
+                return json_schema
+            for k, v in list(json_schema.items()):
+                if k == '$ref':
+                    continue
+                if k in referenced_json_schema and referenced_json_schema[k] == v:
+                    del json_schema[k]  # redundant key
+
+        return json_schema
+
+    def get_schema_from_definitions(self, json_ref: JsonRef) -> JsonSchemaValue | None:
+        try:
+            def_ref = self.json_to_defs_refs[json_ref]
+            if def_ref in self._core_defs_invalid_for_json_schema:
+                raise self._core_defs_invalid_for_json_schema[def_ref]
+            return self.definitions.get(def_ref, None)
+        except KeyError:
+            if json_ref.startswith(('http://', 'https://')):
+                return None
+            raise
+
+    def encode_default(self, dft: Any) -> Any:
+        """Encode a default value to a JSON-serializable value.
+
+        This is used to encode default values for fields in the generated JSON schema.
+
+        Args:
+            dft: The default value to encode.
+
+        Returns:
+            The encoded default value.
+        """
+        from .type_adapter import TypeAdapter, _type_has_config
+
+        config = self._config
+        try:
+            default = (
+                dft
+                if _type_has_config(type(dft))
+                else TypeAdapter(type(dft), config=config.config_dict).dump_python(
+                    dft, by_alias=self.by_alias, mode='json'
+                )
+            )
+        except PydanticSchemaGenerationError:
+            raise pydantic_core.PydanticSerializationError(f'Unable to encode default value {dft}')
+
+        return pydantic_core.to_jsonable_python(
+            default, timedelta_mode=config.ser_json_timedelta, bytes_mode=config.ser_json_bytes, by_alias=self.by_alias
+        )
+
+    def update_with_validations(
+        self, json_schema: JsonSchemaValue, core_schema: CoreSchema, mapping: dict[str, str]
+    ) -> None:
+        """Update the json_schema with the corresponding validations specified in the core_schema,
+        using the provided mapping to translate keys in core_schema to the appropriate keys for a JSON schema.
+
+        Args:
+            json_schema: The JSON schema to update.
+            core_schema: The core schema to get the validations from.
+            mapping: A mapping from core_schema attribute names to the corresponding JSON schema attribute names.
+        """
+        for core_key, json_schema_key in mapping.items():
+            if core_key in core_schema:
+                json_schema[json_schema_key] = core_schema[core_key]
+
+    class ValidationsMapping:
+        """This class just contains mappings from core_schema attribute names to the corresponding
+        JSON schema attribute names. While I suspect it is unlikely to be necessary, you can in
+        principle override this class in a subclass of GenerateJsonSchema (by inheriting from
+        GenerateJsonSchema.ValidationsMapping) to change these mappings.
+        """
+
+        numeric = {
+            'multiple_of': 'multipleOf',
+            'le': 'maximum',
+            'ge': 'minimum',
+            'lt': 'exclusiveMaximum',
+            'gt': 'exclusiveMinimum',
+        }
+        bytes = {
+            'min_length': 'minLength',
+            'max_length': 'maxLength',
+        }
+        string = {
+            'min_length': 'minLength',
+            'max_length': 'maxLength',
+            'pattern': 'pattern',
+        }
+        array = {
+            'min_length': 'minItems',
+            'max_length': 'maxItems',
+        }
+        object = {
+            'min_length': 'minProperties',
+            'max_length': 'maxProperties',
+        }
+
+    def get_flattened_anyof(self, schemas: list[JsonSchemaValue]) -> JsonSchemaValue:
+        members = []
+        for schema in schemas:
+            if len(schema) == 1 and 'anyOf' in schema:
+                members.extend(schema['anyOf'])
+            else:
+                members.append(schema)
+        members = _deduplicate_schemas(members)
+        if len(members) == 1:
+            return members[0]
+        return {'anyOf': members}
+
+    def get_json_ref_counts(self, json_schema: JsonSchemaValue) -> dict[JsonRef, int]:
+        """Get all values corresponding to the key '$ref' anywhere in the json_schema."""
+        json_refs: dict[JsonRef, int] = Counter()
+
+        def _add_json_refs(schema: Any) -> None:
+            if isinstance(schema, dict):
+                if '$ref' in schema:
+                    json_ref = JsonRef(schema['$ref'])
+                    if not isinstance(json_ref, str):
+                        return  # in this case, '$ref' might have been the name of a property
+                    already_visited = json_ref in json_refs
+                    json_refs[json_ref] += 1
+                    if already_visited:
+                        return  # prevent recursion on a definition that was already visited
+                    try:
+                        defs_ref = self.json_to_defs_refs[json_ref]
+                        if defs_ref in self._core_defs_invalid_for_json_schema:
+                            raise self._core_defs_invalid_for_json_schema[defs_ref]
+                        _add_json_refs(self.definitions[defs_ref])
+                    except KeyError:
+                        if not json_ref.startswith(('http://', 'https://')):
+                            raise
+
+                for k, v in schema.items():
+                    if k == 'examples' and isinstance(v, list):
+                        # Skip examples that may contain arbitrary values and references
+                        # (see the comment in `_get_all_json_refs` for more details).
+                        continue
+                    _add_json_refs(v)
+            elif isinstance(schema, list):
+                for v in schema:
+                    _add_json_refs(v)
+
+        _add_json_refs(json_schema)
+        return json_refs
+
+    def handle_invalid_for_json_schema(self, schema: CoreSchemaOrField, error_info: str) -> JsonSchemaValue:
+        raise PydanticInvalidForJsonSchema(f'Cannot generate a JsonSchema for {error_info}')
+
+    def emit_warning(self, kind: JsonSchemaWarningKind, detail: str) -> None:
+        """This method simply emits PydanticJsonSchemaWarnings based on handling in the `warning_message` method."""
+        message = self.render_warning_message(kind, detail)
+        if message is not None:
+            warnings.warn(message, PydanticJsonSchemaWarning)
+
+    def render_warning_message(self, kind: JsonSchemaWarningKind, detail: str) -> str | None:
+        """This method is responsible for ignoring warnings as desired, and for formatting the warning messages.
+
+        You can override the value of `ignored_warning_kinds` in a subclass of GenerateJsonSchema
+        to modify what warnings are generated. If you want more control, you can override this method;
+        just return None in situations where you don't want warnings to be emitted.
+
+        Args:
+            kind: The kind of warning to render. It can be one of the following:
+
+                - 'skipped-choice': A choice field was skipped because it had no valid choices.
+                - 'non-serializable-default': A default value was skipped because it was not JSON-serializable.
+            detail: A string with additional details about the warning.
+
+        Returns:
+            The formatted warning message, or `None` if no warning should be emitted.
+        """
+        if kind in self.ignored_warning_kinds:
+            return None
+        return f'{detail} [{kind}]'
+
+    def _build_definitions_remapping(self) -> _DefinitionsRemapping:
+        defs_to_json: dict[DefsRef, JsonRef] = {}
+        for defs_refs in self._prioritized_defsref_choices.values():
+            for defs_ref in defs_refs:
+                json_ref = JsonRef(self.ref_template.format(model=defs_ref))
+                defs_to_json[defs_ref] = json_ref
+
+        return _DefinitionsRemapping.from_prioritized_choices(
+            self._prioritized_defsref_choices, defs_to_json, self.definitions
+        )
+
+    def _garbage_collect_definitions(self, schema: JsonSchemaValue) -> None:
+        visited_defs_refs: set[DefsRef] = set()
+        unvisited_json_refs = _get_all_json_refs(schema)
+        while unvisited_json_refs:
+            next_json_ref = unvisited_json_refs.pop()
+            try:
+                next_defs_ref = self.json_to_defs_refs[next_json_ref]
+                if next_defs_ref in visited_defs_refs:
+                    continue
+                visited_defs_refs.add(next_defs_ref)
+                unvisited_json_refs.update(_get_all_json_refs(self.definitions[next_defs_ref]))
+            except KeyError:
+                if not next_json_ref.startswith(('http://', 'https://')):
+                    raise
+
+        self.definitions = {k: v for k, v in self.definitions.items() if k in visited_defs_refs}
+
+
+# ##### Start JSON Schema Generation Functions #####
+
+
+def model_json_schema(
+    cls: type[BaseModel] | type[PydanticDataclass],
+    by_alias: bool = True,
+    ref_template: str = DEFAULT_REF_TEMPLATE,
+    schema_generator: type[GenerateJsonSchema] = GenerateJsonSchema,
+    mode: JsonSchemaMode = 'validation',
+) -> dict[str, Any]:
+    """Utility function to generate a JSON Schema for a model.
+
+    Args:
+        cls: The model class to generate a JSON Schema for.
+        by_alias: If `True` (the default), fields will be serialized according to their alias.
+            If `False`, fields will be serialized according to their attribute name.
+        ref_template: The template to use for generating JSON Schema references.
+        schema_generator: The class to use for generating the JSON Schema.
+        mode: The mode to use for generating the JSON Schema. It can be one of the following:
+
+            - 'validation': Generate a JSON Schema for validating data.
+            - 'serialization': Generate a JSON Schema for serializing data.
+
+    Returns:
+        The generated JSON Schema.
+    """
+    from .main import BaseModel
+
+    schema_generator_instance = schema_generator(by_alias=by_alias, ref_template=ref_template)
+
+    if isinstance(cls.__pydantic_core_schema__, _mock_val_ser.MockCoreSchema):
+        cls.__pydantic_core_schema__.rebuild()
+
+    if cls is BaseModel:
+        raise AttributeError('model_json_schema() must be called on a subclass of BaseModel, not BaseModel itself.')
+
+    assert not isinstance(cls.__pydantic_core_schema__, _mock_val_ser.MockCoreSchema), 'this is a bug! please report it'
+    return schema_generator_instance.generate(cls.__pydantic_core_schema__, mode=mode)
+
+
+def models_json_schema(
+    models: Sequence[tuple[type[BaseModel] | type[PydanticDataclass], JsonSchemaMode]],
+    *,
+    by_alias: bool = True,
+    title: str | None = None,
+    description: str | None = None,
+    ref_template: str = DEFAULT_REF_TEMPLATE,
+    schema_generator: type[GenerateJsonSchema] = GenerateJsonSchema,
+) -> tuple[dict[tuple[type[BaseModel] | type[PydanticDataclass], JsonSchemaMode], JsonSchemaValue], JsonSchemaValue]:
+    """Utility function to generate a JSON Schema for multiple models.
+
+    Args:
+        models: A sequence of tuples of the form (model, mode).
+        by_alias: Whether field aliases should be used as keys in the generated JSON Schema.
+        title: The title of the generated JSON Schema.
+        description: The description of the generated JSON Schema.
+        ref_template: The reference template to use for generating JSON Schema references.
+        schema_generator: The schema generator to use for generating the JSON Schema.
+
+    Returns:
+        A tuple where:
+            - The first element is a dictionary whose keys are tuples of JSON schema key type and JSON mode, and
+                whose values are the JSON schema corresponding to that pair of inputs. (These schemas may have
+                JsonRef references to definitions that are defined in the second returned element.)
+            - The second element is a JSON schema containing all definitions referenced in the first returned
+                    element, along with the optional title and description keys.
+    """
+    for cls, _ in models:
+        if isinstance(cls.__pydantic_core_schema__, _mock_val_ser.MockCoreSchema):
+            cls.__pydantic_core_schema__.rebuild()
+
+    instance = schema_generator(by_alias=by_alias, ref_template=ref_template)
+    inputs: list[tuple[type[BaseModel] | type[PydanticDataclass], JsonSchemaMode, CoreSchema]] = [
+        (m, mode, m.__pydantic_core_schema__) for m, mode in models
+    ]
+    json_schemas_map, definitions = instance.generate_definitions(inputs)
+
+    json_schema: dict[str, Any] = {}
+    if definitions:
+        json_schema['$defs'] = definitions
+    if title:
+        json_schema['title'] = title
+    if description:
+        json_schema['description'] = description
+
+    return json_schemas_map, json_schema
+
+
+# ##### End JSON Schema Generation Functions #####
+
+
+_HashableJsonValue: TypeAlias = Union[
+    int, float, str, bool, None, tuple['_HashableJsonValue', ...], tuple[tuple[str, '_HashableJsonValue'], ...]
+]
+
+
+def _deduplicate_schemas(schemas: Iterable[JsonDict]) -> list[JsonDict]:
+    return list({_make_json_hashable(schema): schema for schema in schemas}.values())
+
+
+def _make_json_hashable(value: JsonValue) -> _HashableJsonValue:
+    if isinstance(value, dict):
+        return tuple(sorted((k, _make_json_hashable(v)) for k, v in value.items()))
+    elif isinstance(value, list):
+        return tuple(_make_json_hashable(v) for v in value)
+    else:
+        return value
+
+
+@dataclasses.dataclass(**_internal_dataclass.slots_true)
+class WithJsonSchema:
+    """!!! abstract "Usage Documentation"
+        [`WithJsonSchema` Annotation](../concepts/json_schema.md#withjsonschema-annotation)
+
+    Add this as an annotation on a field to override the (base) JSON schema that would be generated for that field.
+    This provides a way to set a JSON schema for types that would otherwise raise errors when producing a JSON schema,
+    such as Callable, or types that have an is-instance core schema, without needing to go so far as creating a
+    custom subclass of pydantic.json_schema.GenerateJsonSchema.
+    Note that any _modifications_ to the schema that would normally be made (such as setting the title for model fields)
+    will still be performed.
+
+    If `mode` is set this will only apply to that schema generation mode, allowing you
+    to set different json schemas for validation and serialization.
+    """
+
+    json_schema: JsonSchemaValue | None
+    mode: Literal['validation', 'serialization'] | None = None
+
+    def __get_pydantic_json_schema__(
+        self, core_schema: core_schema.CoreSchema, handler: GetJsonSchemaHandler
+    ) -> JsonSchemaValue:
+        mode = self.mode or handler.mode
+        if mode != handler.mode:
+            return handler(core_schema)
+        if self.json_schema is None:
+            # This exception is handled in pydantic.json_schema.GenerateJsonSchema._named_required_fields_schema
+            raise PydanticOmit
+        else:
+            return self.json_schema.copy()
+
+    def __hash__(self) -> int:
+        return hash(type(self.mode))
+
+
+class Examples:
+    """Add examples to a JSON schema.
+
+    If the JSON Schema already contains examples, the provided examples
+    will be appended.
+
+    If `mode` is set this will only apply to that schema generation mode,
+    allowing you to add different examples for validation and serialization.
+    """
+
+    @overload
+    @deprecated('Using a dict for `examples` is deprecated since v2.9 and will be removed in v3.0. Use a list instead.')
+    def __init__(
+        self, examples: dict[str, Any], mode: Literal['validation', 'serialization'] | None = None
+    ) -> None: ...
+
+    @overload
+    def __init__(self, examples: list[Any], mode: Literal['validation', 'serialization'] | None = None) -> None: ...
+
+    def __init__(
+        self, examples: dict[str, Any] | list[Any], mode: Literal['validation', 'serialization'] | None = None
+    ) -> None:
+        if isinstance(examples, dict):
+            warnings.warn(
+                'Using a dict for `examples` is deprecated, use a list instead.',
+                PydanticDeprecatedSince29,
+                stacklevel=2,
+            )
+        self.examples = examples
+        self.mode = mode
+
+    def __get_pydantic_json_schema__(
+        self, core_schema: core_schema.CoreSchema, handler: GetJsonSchemaHandler
+    ) -> JsonSchemaValue:
+        mode = self.mode or handler.mode
+        json_schema = handler(core_schema)
+        if mode != handler.mode:
+            return json_schema
+        examples = json_schema.get('examples')
+        if examples is None:
+            json_schema['examples'] = to_jsonable_python(self.examples)
+        if isinstance(examples, dict):
+            if isinstance(self.examples, list):
+                warnings.warn(
+                    'Updating existing JSON Schema examples of type dict with examples of type list. '
+                    'Only the existing examples values will be retained. Note that dict support for '
+                    'examples is deprecated and will be removed in v3.0.',
+                    UserWarning,
+                )
+                json_schema['examples'] = to_jsonable_python(
+                    [ex for value in examples.values() for ex in value] + self.examples
+                )
+            else:
+                json_schema['examples'] = to_jsonable_python({**examples, **self.examples})
+        if isinstance(examples, list):
+            if isinstance(self.examples, list):
+                json_schema['examples'] = to_jsonable_python(examples + self.examples)
+            elif isinstance(self.examples, dict):
+                warnings.warn(
+                    'Updating existing JSON Schema examples of type list with examples of type dict. '
+                    'Only the examples values will be retained. Note that dict support for '
+                    'examples is deprecated and will be removed in v3.0.',
+                    UserWarning,
+                )
+                json_schema['examples'] = to_jsonable_python(
+                    examples + [ex for value in self.examples.values() for ex in value]
+                )
+
+        return json_schema
+
+    def __hash__(self) -> int:
+        return hash(type(self.mode))
+
+
+def _get_all_json_refs(item: Any) -> set[JsonRef]:
+    """Get all the definitions references from a JSON schema."""
+    refs: set[JsonRef] = set()
+    stack = [item]
+
+    while stack:
+        current = stack.pop()
+        if isinstance(current, dict):
+            for key, value in current.items():
+                if key == 'examples' and isinstance(value, list):
+                    # Skip examples that may contain arbitrary values and references
+                    # (e.g. `{"examples": [{"$ref": "..."}]}`). Note: checking for value
+                    # of type list is necessary to avoid skipping valid portions of the schema,
+                    # for instance when "examples" is used as a property key. A more robust solution
+                    # could be found, but would require more advanced JSON Schema parsing logic.
+                    continue
+                if key == '$ref' and isinstance(value, str):
+                    refs.add(JsonRef(value))
+                elif isinstance(value, dict):
+                    stack.append(value)
+                elif isinstance(value, list):
+                    stack.extend(value)
+        elif isinstance(current, list):
+            stack.extend(current)
+
+    return refs
+
+
+AnyType = TypeVar('AnyType')
+
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+    SkipJsonSchema = Annotated[AnyType, ...]
+else:
+
+    @dataclasses.dataclass(**_internal_dataclass.slots_true)
+    class SkipJsonSchema:
+        """!!! abstract "Usage Documentation"
+            [`SkipJsonSchema` Annotation](../concepts/json_schema.md#skipjsonschema-annotation)
+
+        Add this as an annotation on a field to skip generating a JSON schema for that field.
+
+        Example:
+            ```python
+            from pprint import pprint
+            from typing import Union
+
+            from pydantic import BaseModel
+            from pydantic.json_schema import SkipJsonSchema
+
+            class Model(BaseModel):
+                a: Union[int, None] = None  # (1)!
+                b: Union[int, SkipJsonSchema[None]] = None  # (2)!
+                c: SkipJsonSchema[Union[int, None]] = None  # (3)!
+
+            pprint(Model.model_json_schema())
+            '''
+            {
+                'properties': {
+                    'a': {
+                        'anyOf': [
+                            {'type': 'integer'},
+                            {'type': 'null'}
+                        ],
+                        'default': None,
+                        'title': 'A'
+                    },
+                    'b': {
+                        'default': None,
+                        'title': 'B',
+                        'type': 'integer'
+                    }
+                },
+                'title': 'Model',
+                'type': 'object'
+            }
+            '''
+            ```
+
+            1. The integer and null types are both included in the schema for `a`.
+            2. The integer type is the only type included in the schema for `b`.
+            3. The entirety of the `c` field is omitted from the schema.
+        """
+
+        def __class_getitem__(cls, item: AnyType) -> AnyType:
+            return Annotated[item, cls()]
+
+        def __get_pydantic_json_schema__(
+            self, core_schema: CoreSchema, handler: GetJsonSchemaHandler
+        ) -> JsonSchemaValue:
+            raise PydanticOmit
+
+        def __hash__(self) -> int:
+            return hash(type(self))
+
+
+def _get_typed_dict_config(cls: type[Any] | None) -> ConfigDict:
+    if cls is not None:
+        try:
+            return _decorators.get_attribute_from_bases(cls, '__pydantic_config__')
+        except AttributeError:
+            pass
+    return {}
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pydantic/main.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pydantic/main.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b21165c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pydantic/main.py
@@ -0,0 +1,1772 @@
+"""Logic for creating models."""
+
+# Because `dict` is in the local namespace of the `BaseModel` class, we use `Dict` for annotations.
+# TODO v3 fallback to `dict` when the deprecated `dict` method gets removed.
+# ruff: noqa: UP035
+
+from __future__ import annotations as _annotations
+
+import operator
+import sys
+import types
+import typing
+import warnings
+from collections.abc import Generator, Mapping
+from copy import copy, deepcopy
+from functools import cached_property
+from typing import (
+    TYPE_CHECKING,
+    Any,
+    Callable,
+    ClassVar,
+    Dict,
+    Literal,
+    TypeVar,
+    Union,
+    cast,
+    overload,
+)
+
+import pydantic_core
+import typing_extensions
+from pydantic_core import PydanticUndefined, ValidationError
+from typing_extensions import Self, TypeAlias, Unpack
+
+from . import PydanticDeprecatedSince20, PydanticDeprecatedSince211
+from ._internal import (
+    _config,
+    _decorators,
+    _fields,
+    _forward_ref,
+    _generics,
+    _mock_val_ser,
+    _model_construction,
+    _namespace_utils,
+    _repr,
+    _typing_extra,
+    _utils,
+)
+from ._migration import getattr_migration
+from .aliases import AliasChoices, AliasPath
+from .annotated_handlers import GetCoreSchemaHandler, GetJsonSchemaHandler
+from .config import ConfigDict
+from .errors import PydanticUndefinedAnnotation, PydanticUserError
+from .json_schema import DEFAULT_REF_TEMPLATE, GenerateJsonSchema, JsonSchemaMode, JsonSchemaValue, model_json_schema
+from .plugin._schema_validator import PluggableSchemaValidator
+
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+    from inspect import Signature
+    from pathlib import Path
+
+    from pydantic_core import CoreSchema, SchemaSerializer, SchemaValidator
+
+    from ._internal._namespace_utils import MappingNamespace
+    from ._internal._utils import AbstractSetIntStr, MappingIntStrAny
+    from .deprecated.parse import Protocol as DeprecatedParseProtocol
+    from .fields import ComputedFieldInfo, FieldInfo, ModelPrivateAttr
+else:
+    # See PyCharm issues https://youtrack.jetbrains.com/issue/PY-21915
+    # and https://youtrack.jetbrains.com/issue/PY-51428
+    DeprecationWarning = PydanticDeprecatedSince20
+
+__all__ = 'BaseModel', 'create_model'
+
+# Keep these type aliases available at runtime:
+TupleGenerator: TypeAlias = Generator[tuple[str, Any], None, None]
+# NOTE: In reality, `bool` should be replaced by `Literal[True]` but mypy fails to correctly apply bidirectional
+# type inference (e.g. when using `{'a': {'b': True}}`):
+# NOTE: Keep this type alias in sync with the stub definition in `pydantic-core`:
+IncEx: TypeAlias = Union[set[int], set[str], Mapping[int, Union['IncEx', bool]], Mapping[str, Union['IncEx', bool]]]
+
+_object_setattr = _model_construction.object_setattr
+
+
+def _check_frozen(model_cls: type[BaseModel], name: str, value: Any) -> None:
+    if model_cls.model_config.get('frozen'):
+        error_type = 'frozen_instance'
+    elif getattr(model_cls.__pydantic_fields__.get(name), 'frozen', False):
+        error_type = 'frozen_field'
+    else:
+        return
+
+    raise ValidationError.from_exception_data(
+        model_cls.__name__, [{'type': error_type, 'loc': (name,), 'input': value}]
+    )
+
+
+def _model_field_setattr_handler(model: BaseModel, name: str, val: Any) -> None:
+    model.__dict__[name] = val
+    model.__pydantic_fields_set__.add(name)
+
+
+_SIMPLE_SETATTR_HANDLERS: Mapping[str, Callable[[BaseModel, str, Any], None]] = {
+    'model_field': _model_field_setattr_handler,
+    'validate_assignment': lambda model, name, val: model.__pydantic_validator__.validate_assignment(model, name, val),  # pyright: ignore[reportAssignmentType]
+    'private': lambda model, name, val: model.__pydantic_private__.__setitem__(name, val),  # pyright: ignore[reportOptionalMemberAccess]
+    'cached_property': lambda model, name, val: model.__dict__.__setitem__(name, val),
+    'extra_known': lambda model, name, val: _object_setattr(model, name, val),
+}
+
+
+class BaseModel(metaclass=_model_construction.ModelMetaclass):
+    """!!! abstract "Usage Documentation"
+        [Models](../concepts/models.md)
+
+    A base class for creating Pydantic models.
+
+    Attributes:
+        __class_vars__: The names of the class variables defined on the model.
+        __private_attributes__: Metadata about the private attributes of the model.
+        __signature__: The synthesized `__init__` [`Signature`][inspect.Signature] of the model.
+
+        __pydantic_complete__: Whether model building is completed, or if there are still undefined fields.
+        __pydantic_core_schema__: The core schema of the model.
+        __pydantic_custom_init__: Whether the model has a custom `__init__` function.
+        __pydantic_decorators__: Metadata containing the decorators defined on the model.
+            This replaces `Model.__validators__` and `Model.__root_validators__` from Pydantic V1.
+        __pydantic_generic_metadata__: Metadata for generic models; contains data used for a similar purpose to
+            __args__, __origin__, __parameters__ in typing-module generics. May eventually be replaced by these.
+        __pydantic_parent_namespace__: Parent namespace of the model, used for automatic rebuilding of models.
+        __pydantic_post_init__: The name of the post-init method for the model, if defined.
+        __pydantic_root_model__: Whether the model is a [`RootModel`][pydantic.root_model.RootModel].
+        __pydantic_serializer__: The `pydantic-core` `SchemaSerializer` used to dump instances of the model.
+        __pydantic_validator__: The `pydantic-core` `SchemaValidator` used to validate instances of the model.
+
+        __pydantic_fields__: A dictionary of field names and their corresponding [`FieldInfo`][pydantic.fields.FieldInfo] objects.
+        __pydantic_computed_fields__: A dictionary of computed field names and their corresponding [`ComputedFieldInfo`][pydantic.fields.ComputedFieldInfo] objects.
+
+        __pydantic_extra__: A dictionary containing extra values, if [`extra`][pydantic.config.ConfigDict.extra]
+            is set to `'allow'`.
+        __pydantic_fields_set__: The names of fields explicitly set during instantiation.
+        __pydantic_private__: Values of private attributes set on the model instance.
+    """
+
+    # Note: Many of the below class vars are defined in the metaclass, but we define them here for type checking purposes.
+
+    model_config: ClassVar[ConfigDict] = ConfigDict()
+    """
+    Configuration for the model, should be a dictionary conforming to [`ConfigDict`][pydantic.config.ConfigDict].
+    """
+
+    __class_vars__: ClassVar[set[str]]
+    """The names of the class variables defined on the model."""
+
+    __private_attributes__: ClassVar[Dict[str, ModelPrivateAttr]]  # noqa: UP006
+    """Metadata about the private attributes of the model."""
+
+    __signature__: ClassVar[Signature]
+    """The synthesized `__init__` [`Signature`][inspect.Signature] of the model."""
+
+    __pydantic_complete__: ClassVar[bool] = False
+    """Whether model building is completed, or if there are still undefined fields."""
+
+    __pydantic_core_schema__: ClassVar[CoreSchema]
+    """The core schema of the model."""
+
+    __pydantic_custom_init__: ClassVar[bool]
+    """Whether the model has a custom `__init__` method."""
+
+    # Must be set for `GenerateSchema.model_schema` to work for a plain `BaseModel` annotation.
+    __pydantic_decorators__: ClassVar[_decorators.DecoratorInfos] = _decorators.DecoratorInfos()
+    """Metadata containing the decorators defined on the model.
+    This replaces `Model.__validators__` and `Model.__root_validators__` from Pydantic V1."""
+
+    __pydantic_generic_metadata__: ClassVar[_generics.PydanticGenericMetadata]
+    """Metadata for generic models; contains data used for a similar purpose to
+    __args__, __origin__, __parameters__ in typing-module generics. May eventually be replaced by these."""
+
+    __pydantic_parent_namespace__: ClassVar[Dict[str, Any] | None] = None  # noqa: UP006
+    """Parent namespace of the model, used for automatic rebuilding of models."""
+
+    __pydantic_post_init__: ClassVar[None | Literal['model_post_init']]
+    """The name of the post-init method for the model, if defined."""
+
+    __pydantic_root_model__: ClassVar[bool] = False
+    """Whether the model is a [`RootModel`][pydantic.root_model.RootModel]."""
+
+    __pydantic_serializer__: ClassVar[SchemaSerializer]
+    """The `pydantic-core` `SchemaSerializer` used to dump instances of the model."""
+
+    __pydantic_validator__: ClassVar[SchemaValidator | PluggableSchemaValidator]
+    """The `pydantic-core` `SchemaValidator` used to validate instances of the model."""
+
+    __pydantic_fields__: ClassVar[Dict[str, FieldInfo]]  # noqa: UP006
+    """A dictionary of field names and their corresponding [`FieldInfo`][pydantic.fields.FieldInfo] objects.
+    This replaces `Model.__fields__` from Pydantic V1.
+    """
+
+    __pydantic_setattr_handlers__: ClassVar[Dict[str, Callable[[BaseModel, str, Any], None]]]  # noqa: UP006
+    """`__setattr__` handlers. Memoizing the handlers leads to a dramatic performance improvement in `__setattr__`"""
+
+    __pydantic_computed_fields__: ClassVar[Dict[str, ComputedFieldInfo]]  # noqa: UP006
+    """A dictionary of computed field names and their corresponding [`ComputedFieldInfo`][pydantic.fields.ComputedFieldInfo] objects."""
+
+    __pydantic_extra__: dict[str, Any] | None = _model_construction.NoInitField(init=False)
+    """A dictionary containing extra values, if [`extra`][pydantic.config.ConfigDict.extra] is set to `'allow'`."""
+
+    __pydantic_fields_set__: set[str] = _model_construction.NoInitField(init=False)
+    """The names of fields explicitly set during instantiation."""
+
+    __pydantic_private__: dict[str, Any] | None = _model_construction.NoInitField(init=False)
+    """Values of private attributes set on the model instance."""
+
+    if not TYPE_CHECKING:
+        # Prevent `BaseModel` from being instantiated directly
+        # (defined in an `if not TYPE_CHECKING` block for clarity and to avoid type checking errors):
+        __pydantic_core_schema__ = _mock_val_ser.MockCoreSchema(
+            'Pydantic models should inherit from BaseModel, BaseModel cannot be instantiated directly',
+            code='base-model-instantiated',
+        )
+        __pydantic_validator__ = _mock_val_ser.MockValSer(
+            'Pydantic models should inherit from BaseModel, BaseModel cannot be instantiated directly',
+            val_or_ser='validator',
+            code='base-model-instantiated',
+        )
+        __pydantic_serializer__ = _mock_val_ser.MockValSer(
+            'Pydantic models should inherit from BaseModel, BaseModel cannot be instantiated directly',
+            val_or_ser='serializer',
+            code='base-model-instantiated',
+        )
+
+    __slots__ = '__dict__', '__pydantic_fields_set__', '__pydantic_extra__', '__pydantic_private__'
+
+    def __init__(self, /, **data: Any) -> None:
+        """Create a new model by parsing and validating input data from keyword arguments.
+
+        Raises [`ValidationError`][pydantic_core.ValidationError] if the input data cannot be
+        validated to form a valid model.
+
+        `self` is explicitly positional-only to allow `self` as a field name.
+        """
+        # `__tracebackhide__` tells pytest and some other tools to omit this function from tracebacks
+        __tracebackhide__ = True
+        validated_self = self.__pydantic_validator__.validate_python(data, self_instance=self)
+        if self is not validated_self:
+            warnings.warn(
+                'A custom validator is returning a value other than `self`.\n'
+                "Returning anything other than `self` from a top level model validator isn't supported when validating via `__init__`.\n"
+                'See the `model_validator` docs (https://docs.pydantic.dev/latest/concepts/validators/#model-validators) for more details.',
+                stacklevel=2,
+            )
+
+    # The following line sets a flag that we use to determine when `__init__` gets overridden by the user
+    __init__.__pydantic_base_init__ = True  # pyright: ignore[reportFunctionMemberAccess]
+
+    @_utils.deprecated_instance_property
+    @classmethod
+    def model_fields(cls) -> dict[str, FieldInfo]:
+        """A mapping of field names to their respective [`FieldInfo`][pydantic.fields.FieldInfo] instances.
+
+        !!! warning
+            Accessing this attribute from a model instance is deprecated, and will not work in Pydantic V3.
+            Instead, you should access this attribute from the model class.
+        """
+        return getattr(cls, '__pydantic_fields__', {})
+
+    @_utils.deprecated_instance_property
+    @classmethod
+    def model_computed_fields(cls) -> dict[str, ComputedFieldInfo]:
+        """A mapping of computed field names to their respective [`ComputedFieldInfo`][pydantic.fields.ComputedFieldInfo] instances.
+
+        !!! warning
+            Accessing this attribute from a model instance is deprecated, and will not work in Pydantic V3.
+            Instead, you should access this attribute from the model class.
+        """
+        return getattr(cls, '__pydantic_computed_fields__', {})
+
+    @property
+    def model_extra(self) -> dict[str, Any] | None:
+        """Get extra fields set during validation.
+
+        Returns:
+            A dictionary of extra fields, or `None` if `config.extra` is not set to `"allow"`.
+        """
+        return self.__pydantic_extra__
+
+    @property
+    def model_fields_set(self) -> set[str]:
+        """Returns the set of fields that have been explicitly set on this model instance.
+
+        Returns:
+            A set of strings representing the fields that have been set,
+                i.e. that were not filled from defaults.
+        """
+        return self.__pydantic_fields_set__
+
+    @classmethod
+    def model_construct(cls, _fields_set: set[str] | None = None, **values: Any) -> Self:  # noqa: C901
+        """Creates a new instance of the `Model` class with validated data.
+
+        Creates a new model setting `__dict__` and `__pydantic_fields_set__` from trusted or pre-validated data.
+        Default values are respected, but no other validation is performed.
+
+        !!! note
+            `model_construct()` generally respects the `model_config.extra` setting on the provided model.
+            That is, if `model_config.extra == 'allow'`, then all extra passed values are added to the model instance's `__dict__`
+            and `__pydantic_extra__` fields. If `model_config.extra == 'ignore'` (the default), then all extra passed values are ignored.
+            Because no validation is performed with a call to `model_construct()`, having `model_config.extra == 'forbid'` does not result in
+            an error if extra values are passed, but they will be ignored.
+
+        Args:
+            _fields_set: A set of field names that were originally explicitly set during instantiation. If provided,
+                this is directly used for the [`model_fields_set`][pydantic.BaseModel.model_fields_set] attribute.
+                Otherwise, the field names from the `values` argument will be used.
+            values: Trusted or pre-validated data dictionary.
+
+        Returns:
+            A new instance of the `Model` class with validated data.
+        """
+        m = cls.__new__(cls)
+        fields_values: dict[str, Any] = {}
+        fields_set = set()
+
+        for name, field in cls.__pydantic_fields__.items():
+            if field.alias is not None and field.alias in values:
+                fields_values[name] = values.pop(field.alias)
+                fields_set.add(name)
+
+            if (name not in fields_set) and (field.validation_alias is not None):
+                validation_aliases: list[str | AliasPath] = (
+                    field.validation_alias.choices
+                    if isinstance(field.validation_alias, AliasChoices)
+                    else [field.validation_alias]
+                )
+
+                for alias in validation_aliases:
+                    if isinstance(alias, str) and alias in values:
+                        fields_values[name] = values.pop(alias)
+                        fields_set.add(name)
+                        break
+                    elif isinstance(alias, AliasPath):
+                        value = alias.search_dict_for_path(values)
+                        if value is not PydanticUndefined:
+                            fields_values[name] = value
+                            fields_set.add(name)
+                            break
+
+            if name not in fields_set:
+                if name in values:
+                    fields_values[name] = values.pop(name)
+                    fields_set.add(name)
+                elif not field.is_required():
+                    fields_values[name] = field.get_default(call_default_factory=True, validated_data=fields_values)
+        if _fields_set is None:
+            _fields_set = fields_set
+
+        _extra: dict[str, Any] | None = values if cls.model_config.get('extra') == 'allow' else None
+        _object_setattr(m, '__dict__', fields_values)
+        _object_setattr(m, '__pydantic_fields_set__', _fields_set)
+        if not cls.__pydantic_root_model__:
+            _object_setattr(m, '__pydantic_extra__', _extra)
+
+        if cls.__pydantic_post_init__:
+            m.model_post_init(None)
+            # update private attributes with values set
+            if hasattr(m, '__pydantic_private__') and m.__pydantic_private__ is not None:
+                for k, v in values.items():
+                    if k in m.__private_attributes__:
+                        m.__pydantic_private__[k] = v
+
+        elif not cls.__pydantic_root_model__:
+            # Note: if there are any private attributes, cls.__pydantic_post_init__ would exist
+            # Since it doesn't, that means that `__pydantic_private__` should be set to None
+            _object_setattr(m, '__pydantic_private__', None)
+
+        return m
+
+    def model_copy(self, *, update: Mapping[str, Any] | None = None, deep: bool = False) -> Self:
+        """!!! abstract "Usage Documentation"
+            [`model_copy`](../concepts/serialization.md#model_copy)
+
+        Returns a copy of the model.
+
+        !!! note
+            The underlying instance's [`__dict__`][object.__dict__] attribute is copied. This
+            might have unexpected side effects if you store anything in it, on top of the model
+            fields (e.g. the value of [cached properties][functools.cached_property]).
+
+        Args:
+            update: Values to change/add in the new model. Note: the data is not validated
+                before creating the new model. You should trust this data.
+            deep: Set to `True` to make a deep copy of the model.
+
+        Returns:
+            New model instance.
+        """
+        copied = self.__deepcopy__() if deep else self.__copy__()
+        if update:
+            if self.model_config.get('extra') == 'allow':
+                for k, v in update.items():
+                    if k in self.__pydantic_fields__:
+                        copied.__dict__[k] = v
+                    else:
+                        if copied.__pydantic_extra__ is None:
+                            copied.__pydantic_extra__ = {}
+                        copied.__pydantic_extra__[k] = v
+            else:
+                copied.__dict__.update(update)
+            copied.__pydantic_fields_set__.update(update.keys())
+        return copied
+
+    def model_dump(
+        self,
+        *,
+        mode: Literal['json', 'python'] | str = 'python',
+        include: IncEx | None = None,
+        exclude: IncEx | None = None,
+        context: Any | None = None,
+        by_alias: bool | None = None,
+        exclude_unset: bool = False,
+        exclude_defaults: bool = False,
+        exclude_none: bool = False,
+        round_trip: bool = False,
+        warnings: bool | Literal['none', 'warn', 'error'] = True,
+        fallback: Callable[[Any], Any] | None = None,
+        serialize_as_any: bool = False,
+    ) -> dict[str, Any]:
+        """!!! abstract "Usage Documentation"
+            [`model_dump`](../concepts/serialization.md#modelmodel_dump)
+
+        Generate a dictionary representation of the model, optionally specifying which fields to include or exclude.
+
+        Args:
+            mode: The mode in which `to_python` should run.
+                If mode is 'json', the output will only contain JSON serializable types.
+                If mode is 'python', the output may contain non-JSON-serializable Python objects.
+            include: A set of fields to include in the output.
+            exclude: A set of fields to exclude from the output.
+            context: Additional context to pass to the serializer.
+            by_alias: Whether to use the field's alias in the dictionary key if defined.
+            exclude_unset: Whether to exclude fields that have not been explicitly set.
+            exclude_defaults: Whether to exclude fields that are set to their default value.
+            exclude_none: Whether to exclude fields that have a value of `None`.
+            round_trip: If True, dumped values should be valid as input for non-idempotent types such as Json[T].
+            warnings: How to handle serialization errors. False/"none" ignores them, True/"warn" logs errors,
+                "error" raises a [`PydanticSerializationError`][pydantic_core.PydanticSerializationError].
+            fallback: A function to call when an unknown value is encountered. If not provided,
+                a [`PydanticSerializationError`][pydantic_core.PydanticSerializationError] error is raised.
+            serialize_as_any: Whether to serialize fields with duck-typing serialization behavior.
+
+        Returns:
+            A dictionary representation of the model.
+        """
+        return self.__pydantic_serializer__.to_python(
+            self,
+            mode=mode,
+            by_alias=by_alias,
+            include=include,
+            exclude=exclude,
+            context=context,
+            exclude_unset=exclude_unset,
+            exclude_defaults=exclude_defaults,
+            exclude_none=exclude_none,
+            round_trip=round_trip,
+            warnings=warnings,
+            fallback=fallback,
+            serialize_as_any=serialize_as_any,
+        )
+
+    def model_dump_json(
+        self,
+        *,
+        indent: int | None = None,
+        include: IncEx | None = None,
+        exclude: IncEx | None = None,
+        context: Any | None = None,
+        by_alias: bool | None = None,
+        exclude_unset: bool = False,
+        exclude_defaults: bool = False,
+        exclude_none: bool = False,
+        round_trip: bool = False,
+        warnings: bool | Literal['none', 'warn', 'error'] = True,
+        fallback: Callable[[Any], Any] | None = None,
+        serialize_as_any: bool = False,
+    ) -> str:
+        """!!! abstract "Usage Documentation"
+            [`model_dump_json`](../concepts/serialization.md#modelmodel_dump_json)
+
+        Generates a JSON representation of the model using Pydantic's `to_json` method.
+
+        Args:
+            indent: Indentation to use in the JSON output. If None is passed, the output will be compact.
+            include: Field(s) to include in the JSON output.
+            exclude: Field(s) to exclude from the JSON output.
+            context: Additional context to pass to the serializer.
+            by_alias: Whether to serialize using field aliases.
+            exclude_unset: Whether to exclude fields that have not been explicitly set.
+            exclude_defaults: Whether to exclude fields that are set to their default value.
+            exclude_none: Whether to exclude fields that have a value of `None`.
+            round_trip: If True, dumped values should be valid as input for non-idempotent types such as Json[T].
+            warnings: How to handle serialization errors. False/"none" ignores them, True/"warn" logs errors,
+                "error" raises a [`PydanticSerializationError`][pydantic_core.PydanticSerializationError].
+            fallback: A function to call when an unknown value is encountered. If not provided,
+                a [`PydanticSerializationError`][pydantic_core.PydanticSerializationError] error is raised.
+            serialize_as_any: Whether to serialize fields with duck-typing serialization behavior.
+
+        Returns:
+            A JSON string representation of the model.
+        """
+        return self.__pydantic_serializer__.to_json(
+            self,
+            indent=indent,
+            include=include,
+            exclude=exclude,
+            context=context,
+            by_alias=by_alias,
+            exclude_unset=exclude_unset,
+            exclude_defaults=exclude_defaults,
+            exclude_none=exclude_none,
+            round_trip=round_trip,
+            warnings=warnings,
+            fallback=fallback,
+            serialize_as_any=serialize_as_any,
+        ).decode()
+
+    @classmethod
+    def model_json_schema(
+        cls,
+        by_alias: bool = True,
+        ref_template: str = DEFAULT_REF_TEMPLATE,
+        schema_generator: type[GenerateJsonSchema] = GenerateJsonSchema,
+        mode: JsonSchemaMode = 'validation',
+    ) -> dict[str, Any]:
+        """Generates a JSON schema for a model class.
+
+        Args:
+            by_alias: Whether to use attribute aliases or not.
+            ref_template: The reference template.
+            schema_generator: To override the logic used to generate the JSON schema, as a subclass of
+                `GenerateJsonSchema` with your desired modifications
+            mode: The mode in which to generate the schema.
+
+        Returns:
+            The JSON schema for the given model class.
+        """
+        return model_json_schema(
+            cls, by_alias=by_alias, ref_template=ref_template, schema_generator=schema_generator, mode=mode
+        )
+
+    @classmethod
+    def model_parametrized_name(cls, params: tuple[type[Any], ...]) -> str:
+        """Compute the class name for parametrizations of generic classes.
+
+        This method can be overridden to achieve a custom naming scheme for generic BaseModels.
+
+        Args:
+            params: Tuple of types of the class. Given a generic class
+                `Model` with 2 type variables and a concrete model `Model[str, int]`,
+                the value `(str, int)` would be passed to `params`.
+
+        Returns:
+            String representing the new class where `params` are passed to `cls` as type variables.
+
+        Raises:
+            TypeError: Raised when trying to generate concrete names for non-generic models.
+        """
+        if not issubclass(cls, typing.Generic):
+            raise TypeError('Concrete names should only be generated for generic models.')
+
+        # Any strings received should represent forward references, so we handle them specially below.
+        # If we eventually move toward wrapping them in a ForwardRef in __class_getitem__ in the future,
+        # we may be able to remove this special case.
+        param_names = [param if isinstance(param, str) else _repr.display_as_type(param) for param in params]
+        params_component = ', '.join(param_names)
+        return f'{cls.__name__}[{params_component}]'
+
+    def model_post_init(self, context: Any, /) -> None:
+        """Override this method to perform additional initialization after `__init__` and `model_construct`.
+        This is useful if you want to do some validation that requires the entire model to be initialized.
+        """
+        pass
+
+    @classmethod
+    def model_rebuild(
+        cls,
+        *,
+        force: bool = False,
+        raise_errors: bool = True,
+        _parent_namespace_depth: int = 2,
+        _types_namespace: MappingNamespace | None = None,
+    ) -> bool | None:
+        """Try to rebuild the pydantic-core schema for the model.
+
+        This may be necessary when one of the annotations is a ForwardRef which could not be resolved during
+        the initial attempt to build the schema, and automatic rebuilding fails.
+
+        Args:
+            force: Whether to force the rebuilding of the model schema, defaults to `False`.
+            raise_errors: Whether to raise errors, defaults to `True`.
+            _parent_namespace_depth: The depth level of the parent namespace, defaults to 2.
+            _types_namespace: The types namespace, defaults to `None`.
+
+        Returns:
+            Returns `None` if the schema is already "complete" and rebuilding was not required.
+            If rebuilding _was_ required, returns `True` if rebuilding was successful, otherwise `False`.
+        """
+        if not force and cls.__pydantic_complete__:
+            return None
+
+        for attr in ('__pydantic_core_schema__', '__pydantic_validator__', '__pydantic_serializer__'):
+            if attr in cls.__dict__:
+                # Deleting the validator/serializer is necessary as otherwise they can get reused in
+                # pydantic-core. Same applies for the core schema that can be reused in schema generation.
+                delattr(cls, attr)
+
+        cls.__pydantic_complete__ = False
+
+        if _types_namespace is not None:
+            rebuild_ns = _types_namespace
+        elif _parent_namespace_depth > 0:
+            rebuild_ns = _typing_extra.parent_frame_namespace(parent_depth=_parent_namespace_depth, force=True) or {}
+        else:
+            rebuild_ns = {}
+
+        parent_ns = _model_construction.unpack_lenient_weakvaluedict(cls.__pydantic_parent_namespace__) or {}
+
+        ns_resolver = _namespace_utils.NsResolver(
+            parent_namespace={**rebuild_ns, **parent_ns},
+        )
+
+        if not cls.__pydantic_fields_complete__:
+            typevars_map = _generics.get_model_typevars_map(cls)
+            try:
+                cls.__pydantic_fields__ = _fields.rebuild_model_fields(
+                    cls,
+                    ns_resolver=ns_resolver,
+                    typevars_map=typevars_map,
+                )
+            except NameError as e:
+                exc = PydanticUndefinedAnnotation.from_name_error(e)
+                _mock_val_ser.set_model_mocks(cls, f'`{exc.name}`')
+                if raise_errors:
+                    raise exc from e
+
+            if not raise_errors and not cls.__pydantic_fields_complete__:
+                # No need to continue with schema gen, it is guaranteed to fail
+                return False
+
+            assert cls.__pydantic_fields_complete__
+
+        return _model_construction.complete_model_class(
+            cls,
+            _config.ConfigWrapper(cls.model_config, check=False),
+            raise_errors=raise_errors,
+            ns_resolver=ns_resolver,
+        )
+
+    @classmethod
+    def model_validate(
+        cls,
+        obj: Any,
+        *,
+        strict: bool | None = None,
+        from_attributes: bool | None = None,
+        context: Any | None = None,
+        by_alias: bool | None = None,
+        by_name: bool | None = None,
+    ) -> Self:
+        """Validate a pydantic model instance.
+
+        Args:
+            obj: The object to validate.
+            strict: Whether to enforce types strictly.
+            from_attributes: Whether to extract data from object attributes.
+            context: Additional context to pass to the validator.
+            by_alias: Whether to use the field's alias when validating against the provided input data.
+            by_name: Whether to use the field's name when validating against the provided input data.
+
+        Raises:
+            ValidationError: If the object could not be validated.
+
+        Returns:
+            The validated model instance.
+        """
+        # `__tracebackhide__` tells pytest and some other tools to omit this function from tracebacks
+        __tracebackhide__ = True
+
+        if by_alias is False and by_name is not True:
+            raise PydanticUserError(
+                'At least one of `by_alias` or `by_name` must be set to True.',
+                code='validate-by-alias-and-name-false',
+            )
+
+        return cls.__pydantic_validator__.validate_python(
+            obj, strict=strict, from_attributes=from_attributes, context=context, by_alias=by_alias, by_name=by_name
+        )
+
+    @classmethod
+    def model_validate_json(
+        cls,
+        json_data: str | bytes | bytearray,
+        *,
+        strict: bool | None = None,
+        context: Any | None = None,
+        by_alias: bool | None = None,
+        by_name: bool | None = None,
+    ) -> Self:
+        """!!! abstract "Usage Documentation"
+            [JSON Parsing](../concepts/json.md#json-parsing)
+
+        Validate the given JSON data against the Pydantic model.
+
+        Args:
+            json_data: The JSON data to validate.
+            strict: Whether to enforce types strictly.
+            context: Extra variables to pass to the validator.
+            by_alias: Whether to use the field's alias when validating against the provided input data.
+            by_name: Whether to use the field's name when validating against the provided input data.
+
+        Returns:
+            The validated Pydantic model.
+
+        Raises:
+            ValidationError: If `json_data` is not a JSON string or the object could not be validated.
+        """
+        # `__tracebackhide__` tells pytest and some other tools to omit this function from tracebacks
+        __tracebackhide__ = True
+
+        if by_alias is False and by_name is not True:
+            raise PydanticUserError(
+                'At least one of `by_alias` or `by_name` must be set to True.',
+                code='validate-by-alias-and-name-false',
+            )
+
+        return cls.__pydantic_validator__.validate_json(
+            json_data, strict=strict, context=context, by_alias=by_alias, by_name=by_name
+        )
+
+    @classmethod
+    def model_validate_strings(
+        cls,
+        obj: Any,
+        *,
+        strict: bool | None = None,
+        context: Any | None = None,
+        by_alias: bool | None = None,
+        by_name: bool | None = None,
+    ) -> Self:
+        """Validate the given object with string data against the Pydantic model.
+
+        Args:
+            obj: The object containing string data to validate.
+            strict: Whether to enforce types strictly.
+            context: Extra variables to pass to the validator.
+            by_alias: Whether to use the field's alias when validating against the provided input data.
+            by_name: Whether to use the field's name when validating against the provided input data.
+
+        Returns:
+            The validated Pydantic model.
+        """
+        # `__tracebackhide__` tells pytest and some other tools to omit this function from tracebacks
+        __tracebackhide__ = True
+
+        if by_alias is False and by_name is not True:
+            raise PydanticUserError(
+                'At least one of `by_alias` or `by_name` must be set to True.',
+                code='validate-by-alias-and-name-false',
+            )
+
+        return cls.__pydantic_validator__.validate_strings(
+            obj, strict=strict, context=context, by_alias=by_alias, by_name=by_name
+        )
+
+    @classmethod
+    def __get_pydantic_core_schema__(cls, source: type[BaseModel], handler: GetCoreSchemaHandler, /) -> CoreSchema:
+        # This warning is only emitted when calling `super().__get_pydantic_core_schema__` from a model subclass.
+        # In the generate schema logic, this method (`BaseModel.__get_pydantic_core_schema__`) is special cased to
+        # *not* be called if not overridden.
+        warnings.warn(
+            'The `__get_pydantic_core_schema__` method of the `BaseModel` class is deprecated. If you are calling '
+            '`super().__get_pydantic_core_schema__` when overriding the method on a Pydantic model, consider using '
+            '`handler(source)` instead. However, note that overriding this method on models can lead to unexpected '
+            'side effects.',
+            PydanticDeprecatedSince211,
+            stacklevel=2,
+        )
+        # Logic copied over from `GenerateSchema._model_schema`:
+        schema = cls.__dict__.get('__pydantic_core_schema__')
+        if schema is not None and not isinstance(schema, _mock_val_ser.MockCoreSchema):
+            return cls.__pydantic_core_schema__
+
+        return handler(source)
+
+    @classmethod
+    def __get_pydantic_json_schema__(
+        cls,
+        core_schema: CoreSchema,
+        handler: GetJsonSchemaHandler,
+        /,
+    ) -> JsonSchemaValue:
+        """Hook into generating the model's JSON schema.
+
+        Args:
+            core_schema: A `pydantic-core` CoreSchema.
+                You can ignore this argument and call the handler with a new CoreSchema,
+                wrap this CoreSchema (`{'type': 'nullable', 'schema': current_schema}`),
+                or just call the handler with the original schema.
+            handler: Call into Pydantic's internal JSON schema generation.
+                This will raise a `pydantic.errors.PydanticInvalidForJsonSchema` if JSON schema
+                generation fails.
+                Since this gets called by `BaseModel.model_json_schema` you can override the
+                `schema_generator` argument to that function to change JSON schema generation globally
+                for a type.
+
+        Returns:
+            A JSON schema, as a Python object.
+        """
+        return handler(core_schema)
+
+    @classmethod
+    def __pydantic_init_subclass__(cls, **kwargs: Any) -> None:
+        """This is intended to behave just like `__init_subclass__`, but is called by `ModelMetaclass`
+        only after the class is actually fully initialized. In particular, attributes like `model_fields` will
+        be present when this is called.
+
+        This is necessary because `__init_subclass__` will always be called by `type.__new__`,
+        and it would require a prohibitively large refactor to the `ModelMetaclass` to ensure that
+        `type.__new__` was called in such a manner that the class would already be sufficiently initialized.
+
+        This will receive the same `kwargs` that would be passed to the standard `__init_subclass__`, namely,
+        any kwargs passed to the class definition that aren't used internally by pydantic.
+
+        Args:
+            **kwargs: Any keyword arguments passed to the class definition that aren't used internally
+                by pydantic.
+        """
+        pass
+
+    def __class_getitem__(
+        cls, typevar_values: type[Any] | tuple[type[Any], ...]
+    ) -> type[BaseModel] | _forward_ref.PydanticRecursiveRef:
+        cached = _generics.get_cached_generic_type_early(cls, typevar_values)
+        if cached is not None:
+            return cached
+
+        if cls is BaseModel:
+            raise TypeError('Type parameters should be placed on typing.Generic, not BaseModel')
+        if not hasattr(cls, '__parameters__'):
+            raise TypeError(f'{cls} cannot be parametrized because it does not inherit from typing.Generic')
+        if not cls.__pydantic_generic_metadata__['parameters'] and typing.Generic not in cls.__bases__:
+            raise TypeError(f'{cls} is not a generic class')
+
+        if not isinstance(typevar_values, tuple):
+            typevar_values = (typevar_values,)
+
+        # For a model `class Model[T, U, V = int](BaseModel): ...` parametrized with `(str, bool)`,
+        # this gives us `{T: str, U: bool, V: int}`:
+        typevars_map = _generics.map_generic_model_arguments(cls, typevar_values)
+        # We also update the provided args to use defaults values (`(str, bool)` becomes `(str, bool, int)`):
+        typevar_values = tuple(v for v in typevars_map.values())
+
+        if _utils.all_identical(typevars_map.keys(), typevars_map.values()) and typevars_map:
+            submodel = cls  # if arguments are equal to parameters it's the same object
+            _generics.set_cached_generic_type(cls, typevar_values, submodel)
+        else:
+            parent_args = cls.__pydantic_generic_metadata__['args']
+            if not parent_args:
+                args = typevar_values
+            else:
+                args = tuple(_generics.replace_types(arg, typevars_map) for arg in parent_args)
+
+            origin = cls.__pydantic_generic_metadata__['origin'] or cls
+            model_name = origin.model_parametrized_name(args)
+            params = tuple(
+                {param: None for param in _generics.iter_contained_typevars(typevars_map.values())}
+            )  # use dict as ordered set
+
+            with _generics.generic_recursion_self_type(origin, args) as maybe_self_type:
+                cached = _generics.get_cached_generic_type_late(cls, typevar_values, origin, args)
+                if cached is not None:
+                    return cached
+
+                if maybe_self_type is not None:
+                    return maybe_self_type
+
+                # Attempt to rebuild the origin in case new types have been defined
+                try:
+                    # depth 2 gets you above this __class_getitem__ call.
+                    # Note that we explicitly provide the parent ns, otherwise
+                    # `model_rebuild` will use the parent ns no matter if it is the ns of a module.
+                    # We don't want this here, as this has unexpected effects when a model
+                    # is being parametrized during a forward annotation evaluation.
+                    parent_ns = _typing_extra.parent_frame_namespace(parent_depth=2) or {}
+                    origin.model_rebuild(_types_namespace=parent_ns)
+                except PydanticUndefinedAnnotation:
+                    # It's okay if it fails, it just means there are still undefined types
+                    # that could be evaluated later.
+                    pass
+
+                submodel = _generics.create_generic_submodel(model_name, origin, args, params)
+
+                # Cache the generated model *only* if not in the process of parametrizing
+                # another model. In some valid scenarios, we miss the opportunity to cache
+                # it but in some cases this results in `PydanticRecursiveRef` instances left
+                # on `FieldInfo` annotations:
+                if len(_generics.recursively_defined_type_refs()) == 1:
+                    _generics.set_cached_generic_type(cls, typevar_values, submodel, origin, args)
+
+        return submodel
+
+    def __copy__(self) -> Self:
+        """Returns a shallow copy of the model."""
+        cls = type(self)
+        m = cls.__new__(cls)
+        _object_setattr(m, '__dict__', copy(self.__dict__))
+        _object_setattr(m, '__pydantic_extra__', copy(self.__pydantic_extra__))
+        _object_setattr(m, '__pydantic_fields_set__', copy(self.__pydantic_fields_set__))
+
+        if not hasattr(self, '__pydantic_private__') or self.__pydantic_private__ is None:
+            _object_setattr(m, '__pydantic_private__', None)
+        else:
+            _object_setattr(
+                m,
+                '__pydantic_private__',
+                {k: v for k, v in self.__pydantic_private__.items() if v is not PydanticUndefined},
+            )
+
+        return m
+
+    def __deepcopy__(self, memo: dict[int, Any] | None = None) -> Self:
+        """Returns a deep copy of the model."""
+        cls = type(self)
+        m = cls.__new__(cls)
+        _object_setattr(m, '__dict__', deepcopy(self.__dict__, memo=memo))
+        _object_setattr(m, '__pydantic_extra__', deepcopy(self.__pydantic_extra__, memo=memo))
+        # This next line doesn't need a deepcopy because __pydantic_fields_set__ is a set[str],
+        # and attempting a deepcopy would be marginally slower.
+        _object_setattr(m, '__pydantic_fields_set__', copy(self.__pydantic_fields_set__))
+
+        if not hasattr(self, '__pydantic_private__') or self.__pydantic_private__ is None:
+            _object_setattr(m, '__pydantic_private__', None)
+        else:
+            _object_setattr(
+                m,
+                '__pydantic_private__',
+                deepcopy({k: v for k, v in self.__pydantic_private__.items() if v is not PydanticUndefined}, memo=memo),
+            )
+
+        return m
+
+    if not TYPE_CHECKING:
+        # We put `__getattr__` in a non-TYPE_CHECKING block because otherwise, mypy allows arbitrary attribute access
+        # The same goes for __setattr__ and __delattr__, see: https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/issues/8643
+
+        def __getattr__(self, item: str) -> Any:
+            private_attributes = object.__getattribute__(self, '__private_attributes__')
+            if item in private_attributes:
+                attribute = private_attributes[item]
+                if hasattr(attribute, '__get__'):
+                    return attribute.__get__(self, type(self))  # type: ignore
+
+                try:
+                    # Note: self.__pydantic_private__ cannot be None if self.__private_attributes__ has items
+                    return self.__pydantic_private__[item]  # type: ignore
+                except KeyError as exc:
+                    raise AttributeError(f'{type(self).__name__!r} object has no attribute {item!r}') from exc
+            else:
+                # `__pydantic_extra__` can fail to be set if the model is not yet fully initialized.
+                # See `BaseModel.__repr_args__` for more details
+                try:
+                    pydantic_extra = object.__getattribute__(self, '__pydantic_extra__')
+                except AttributeError:
+                    pydantic_extra = None
+
+                if pydantic_extra:
+                    try:
+                        return pydantic_extra[item]
+                    except KeyError as exc:
+                        raise AttributeError(f'{type(self).__name__!r} object has no attribute {item!r}') from exc
+                else:
+                    if hasattr(self.__class__, item):
+                        return super().__getattribute__(item)  # Raises AttributeError if appropriate
+                    else:
+                        # this is the current error
+                        raise AttributeError(f'{type(self).__name__!r} object has no attribute {item!r}')
+
+        def __setattr__(self, name: str, value: Any) -> None:
+            if (setattr_handler := self.__pydantic_setattr_handlers__.get(name)) is not None:
+                setattr_handler(self, name, value)
+            # if None is returned from _setattr_handler, the attribute was set directly
+            elif (setattr_handler := self._setattr_handler(name, value)) is not None:
+                setattr_handler(self, name, value)  # call here to not memo on possibly unknown fields
+                self.__pydantic_setattr_handlers__[name] = setattr_handler  # memoize the handler for faster access
+
+        def _setattr_handler(self, name: str, value: Any) -> Callable[[BaseModel, str, Any], None] | None:
+            """Get a handler for setting an attribute on the model instance.
+
+            Returns:
+                A handler for setting an attribute on the model instance. Used for memoization of the handler.
+                Memoizing the handlers leads to a dramatic performance improvement in `__setattr__`
+                Returns `None` when memoization is not safe, then the attribute is set directly.
+            """
+            cls = self.__class__
+            if name in cls.__class_vars__:
+                raise AttributeError(
+                    f'{name!r} is a ClassVar of `{cls.__name__}` and cannot be set on an instance. '
+                    f'If you want to set a value on the class, use `{cls.__name__}.{name} = value`.'
+                )
+            elif not _fields.is_valid_field_name(name):
+                if (attribute := cls.__private_attributes__.get(name)) is not None:
+                    if hasattr(attribute, '__set__'):
+                        return lambda model, _name, val: attribute.__set__(model, val)
+                    else:
+                        return _SIMPLE_SETATTR_HANDLERS['private']
+                else:
+                    _object_setattr(self, name, value)
+                    return None  # Can not return memoized handler with possibly freeform attr names
+
+            attr = getattr(cls, name, None)
+            # NOTE: We currently special case properties and `cached_property`, but we might need
+            # to generalize this to all data/non-data descriptors at some point. For non-data descriptors
+            # (such as `cached_property`), it isn't obvious though. `cached_property` caches the value
+            # to the instance's `__dict__`, but other non-data descriptors might do things differently.
+            if isinstance(attr, cached_property):
+                return _SIMPLE_SETATTR_HANDLERS['cached_property']
+
+            _check_frozen(cls, name, value)
+
+            # We allow properties to be set only on non frozen models for now (to match dataclasses).
+            # This can be changed if it ever gets requested.
+            if isinstance(attr, property):
+                return lambda model, _name, val: attr.__set__(model, val)
+            elif cls.model_config.get('validate_assignment'):
+                return _SIMPLE_SETATTR_HANDLERS['validate_assignment']
+            elif name not in cls.__pydantic_fields__:
+                if cls.model_config.get('extra') != 'allow':
+                    # TODO - matching error
+                    raise ValueError(f'"{cls.__name__}" object has no field "{name}"')
+                elif attr is None:
+                    # attribute does not exist, so put it in extra
+                    self.__pydantic_extra__[name] = value
+                    return None  # Can not return memoized handler with possibly freeform attr names
+                else:
+                    # attribute _does_ exist, and was not in extra, so update it
+                    return _SIMPLE_SETATTR_HANDLERS['extra_known']
+            else:
+                return _SIMPLE_SETATTR_HANDLERS['model_field']
+
+        def __delattr__(self, item: str) -> Any:
+            cls = self.__class__
+
+            if item in self.__private_attributes__:
+                attribute = self.__private_attributes__[item]
+                if hasattr(attribute, '__delete__'):
+                    attribute.__delete__(self)  # type: ignore
+                    return
+
+                try:
+                    # Note: self.__pydantic_private__ cannot be None if self.__private_attributes__ has items
+                    del self.__pydantic_private__[item]  # type: ignore
+                    return
+                except KeyError as exc:
+                    raise AttributeError(f'{cls.__name__!r} object has no attribute {item!r}') from exc
+
+            # Allow cached properties to be deleted (even if the class is frozen):
+            attr = getattr(cls, item, None)
+            if isinstance(attr, cached_property):
+                return object.__delattr__(self, item)
+
+            _check_frozen(cls, name=item, value=None)
+
+            if item in self.__pydantic_fields__:
+                object.__delattr__(self, item)
+            elif self.__pydantic_extra__ is not None and item in self.__pydantic_extra__:
+                del self.__pydantic_extra__[item]
+            else:
+                try:
+                    object.__delattr__(self, item)
+                except AttributeError:
+                    raise AttributeError(f'{type(self).__name__!r} object has no attribute {item!r}')
+
+        # Because we make use of `@dataclass_transform()`, `__replace__` is already synthesized by
+        # type checkers, so we define the implementation in this `if not TYPE_CHECKING:` block:
+        def __replace__(self, **changes: Any) -> Self:
+            return self.model_copy(update=changes)
+
+    def __getstate__(self) -> dict[Any, Any]:
+        private = self.__pydantic_private__
+        if private:
+            private = {k: v for k, v in private.items() if v is not PydanticUndefined}
+        return {
+            '__dict__': self.__dict__,
+            '__pydantic_extra__': self.__pydantic_extra__,
+            '__pydantic_fields_set__': self.__pydantic_fields_set__,
+            '__pydantic_private__': private,
+        }
+
+    def __setstate__(self, state: dict[Any, Any]) -> None:
+        _object_setattr(self, '__pydantic_fields_set__', state.get('__pydantic_fields_set__', {}))
+        _object_setattr(self, '__pydantic_extra__', state.get('__pydantic_extra__', {}))
+        _object_setattr(self, '__pydantic_private__', state.get('__pydantic_private__', {}))
+        _object_setattr(self, '__dict__', state.get('__dict__', {}))
+
+    if not TYPE_CHECKING:
+
+        def __eq__(self, other: Any) -> bool:
+            if isinstance(other, BaseModel):
+                # When comparing instances of generic types for equality, as long as all field values are equal,
+                # only require their generic origin types to be equal, rather than exact type equality.
+                # This prevents headaches like MyGeneric(x=1) != MyGeneric[Any](x=1).
+                self_type = self.__pydantic_generic_metadata__['origin'] or self.__class__
+                other_type = other.__pydantic_generic_metadata__['origin'] or other.__class__
+
+                # Perform common checks first
+                if not (
+                    self_type == other_type
+                    and getattr(self, '__pydantic_private__', None) == getattr(other, '__pydantic_private__', None)
+                    and self.__pydantic_extra__ == other.__pydantic_extra__
+                ):
+                    return False
+
+                # We only want to compare pydantic fields but ignoring fields is costly.
+                # We'll perform a fast check first, and fallback only when needed
+                # See GH-7444 and GH-7825 for rationale and a performance benchmark
+
+                # First, do the fast (and sometimes faulty) __dict__ comparison
+                if self.__dict__ == other.__dict__:
+                    # If the check above passes, then pydantic fields are equal, we can return early
+                    return True
+
+                # We don't want to trigger unnecessary costly filtering of __dict__ on all unequal objects, so we return
+                # early if there are no keys to ignore (we would just return False later on anyway)
+                model_fields = type(self).__pydantic_fields__.keys()
+                if self.__dict__.keys() <= model_fields and other.__dict__.keys() <= model_fields:
+                    return False
+
+                # If we reach here, there are non-pydantic-fields keys, mapped to unequal values, that we need to ignore
+                # Resort to costly filtering of the __dict__ objects
+                # We use operator.itemgetter because it is much faster than dict comprehensions
+                # NOTE: Contrary to standard python class and instances, when the Model class has a default value for an
+                # attribute and the model instance doesn't have a corresponding attribute, accessing the missing attribute
+                # raises an error in BaseModel.__getattr__ instead of returning the class attribute
+                # So we can use operator.itemgetter() instead of operator.attrgetter()
+                getter = operator.itemgetter(*model_fields) if model_fields else lambda _: _utils._SENTINEL
+                try:
+                    return getter(self.__dict__) == getter(other.__dict__)
+                except KeyError:
+                    # In rare cases (such as when using the deprecated BaseModel.copy() method),
+                    # the __dict__ may not contain all model fields, which is how we can get here.
+                    # getter(self.__dict__) is much faster than any 'safe' method that accounts
+                    # for missing keys, and wrapping it in a `try` doesn't slow things down much
+                    # in the common case.
+                    self_fields_proxy = _utils.SafeGetItemProxy(self.__dict__)
+                    other_fields_proxy = _utils.SafeGetItemProxy(other.__dict__)
+                    return getter(self_fields_proxy) == getter(other_fields_proxy)
+
+            # other instance is not a BaseModel
+            else:
+                return NotImplemented  # delegate to the other item in the comparison
+
+    if TYPE_CHECKING:
+        # We put `__init_subclass__` in a TYPE_CHECKING block because, even though we want the type-checking benefits
+        # described in the signature of `__init_subclass__` below, we don't want to modify the default behavior of
+        # subclass initialization.
+
+        def __init_subclass__(cls, **kwargs: Unpack[ConfigDict]):
+            """This signature is included purely to help type-checkers check arguments to class declaration, which
+            provides a way to conveniently set model_config key/value pairs.
+
+            ```python
+            from pydantic import BaseModel
+
+            class MyModel(BaseModel, extra='allow'): ...
+            ```
+
+            However, this may be deceiving, since the _actual_ calls to `__init_subclass__` will not receive any
+            of the config arguments, and will only receive any keyword arguments passed during class initialization
+            that are _not_ expected keys in ConfigDict. (This is due to the way `ModelMetaclass.__new__` works.)
+
+            Args:
+                **kwargs: Keyword arguments passed to the class definition, which set model_config
+
+            Note:
+                You may want to override `__pydantic_init_subclass__` instead, which behaves similarly but is called
+                *after* the class is fully initialized.
+            """
+
+    def __iter__(self) -> TupleGenerator:
+        """So `dict(model)` works."""
+        yield from [(k, v) for (k, v) in self.__dict__.items() if not k.startswith('_')]
+        extra = self.__pydantic_extra__
+        if extra:
+            yield from extra.items()
+
+    def __repr__(self) -> str:
+        return f'{self.__repr_name__()}({self.__repr_str__(", ")})'
+
+    def __repr_args__(self) -> _repr.ReprArgs:
+        # Eagerly create the repr of computed fields, as this may trigger access of cached properties and as such
+        # modify the instance's `__dict__`. If we don't do it now, it could happen when iterating over the `__dict__`
+        # below if the instance happens to be referenced in a field, and would modify the `__dict__` size *during* iteration.
+        computed_fields_repr_args = [
+            (k, getattr(self, k)) for k, v in self.__pydantic_computed_fields__.items() if v.repr
+        ]
+
+        for k, v in self.__dict__.items():
+            field = self.__pydantic_fields__.get(k)
+            if field and field.repr:
+                if v is not self:
+                    yield k, v
+                else:
+                    yield k, self.__repr_recursion__(v)
+        # `__pydantic_extra__` can fail to be set if the model is not yet fully initialized.
+        # This can happen if a `ValidationError` is raised during initialization and the instance's
+        # repr is generated as part of the exception handling. Therefore, we use `getattr` here
+        # with a fallback, even though the type hints indicate the attribute will always be present.
+        try:
+            pydantic_extra = object.__getattribute__(self, '__pydantic_extra__')
+        except AttributeError:
+            pydantic_extra = None
+
+        if pydantic_extra is not None:
+            yield from ((k, v) for k, v in pydantic_extra.items())
+        yield from computed_fields_repr_args
+
+    # take logic from `_repr.Representation` without the side effects of inheritance, see #5740
+    __repr_name__ = _repr.Representation.__repr_name__
+    __repr_recursion__ = _repr.Representation.__repr_recursion__
+    __repr_str__ = _repr.Representation.__repr_str__
+    __pretty__ = _repr.Representation.__pretty__
+    __rich_repr__ = _repr.Representation.__rich_repr__
+
+    def __str__(self) -> str:
+        return self.__repr_str__(' ')
+
+    # ##### Deprecated methods from v1 #####
+    @property
+    @typing_extensions.deprecated(
+        'The `__fields__` attribute is deprecated, use `model_fields` instead.', category=None
+    )
+    def __fields__(self) -> dict[str, FieldInfo]:
+        warnings.warn(
+            'The `__fields__` attribute is deprecated, use `model_fields` instead.',
+            category=PydanticDeprecatedSince20,
+            stacklevel=2,
+        )
+        return getattr(type(self), '__pydantic_fields__', {})
+
+    @property
+    @typing_extensions.deprecated(
+        'The `__fields_set__` attribute is deprecated, use `model_fields_set` instead.',
+        category=None,
+    )
+    def __fields_set__(self) -> set[str]:
+        warnings.warn(
+            'The `__fields_set__` attribute is deprecated, use `model_fields_set` instead.',
+            category=PydanticDeprecatedSince20,
+            stacklevel=2,
+        )
+        return self.__pydantic_fields_set__
+
+    @typing_extensions.deprecated('The `dict` method is deprecated; use `model_dump` instead.', category=None)
+    def dict(  # noqa: D102
+        self,
+        *,
+        include: IncEx | None = None,
+        exclude: IncEx | None = None,
+        by_alias: bool = False,
+        exclude_unset: bool = False,
+        exclude_defaults: bool = False,
+        exclude_none: bool = False,
+    ) -> Dict[str, Any]:  # noqa UP006
+        warnings.warn(
+            'The `dict` method is deprecated; use `model_dump` instead.',
+            category=PydanticDeprecatedSince20,
+            stacklevel=2,
+        )
+        return self.model_dump(
+            include=include,
+            exclude=exclude,
+            by_alias=by_alias,
+            exclude_unset=exclude_unset,
+            exclude_defaults=exclude_defaults,
+            exclude_none=exclude_none,
+        )
+
+    @typing_extensions.deprecated('The `json` method is deprecated; use `model_dump_json` instead.', category=None)
+    def json(  # noqa: D102
+        self,
+        *,
+        include: IncEx | None = None,
+        exclude: IncEx | None = None,
+        by_alias: bool = False,
+        exclude_unset: bool = False,
+        exclude_defaults: bool = False,
+        exclude_none: bool = False,
+        encoder: Callable[[Any], Any] | None = PydanticUndefined,  # type: ignore[assignment]
+        models_as_dict: bool = PydanticUndefined,  # type: ignore[assignment]
+        **dumps_kwargs: Any,
+    ) -> str:
+        warnings.warn(
+            'The `json` method is deprecated; use `model_dump_json` instead.',
+            category=PydanticDeprecatedSince20,
+            stacklevel=2,
+        )
+        if encoder is not PydanticUndefined:
+            raise TypeError('The `encoder` argument is no longer supported; use field serializers instead.')
+        if models_as_dict is not PydanticUndefined:
+            raise TypeError('The `models_as_dict` argument is no longer supported; use a model serializer instead.')
+        if dumps_kwargs:
+            raise TypeError('`dumps_kwargs` keyword arguments are no longer supported.')
+        return self.model_dump_json(
+            include=include,
+            exclude=exclude,
+            by_alias=by_alias,
+            exclude_unset=exclude_unset,
+            exclude_defaults=exclude_defaults,
+            exclude_none=exclude_none,
+        )
+
+    @classmethod
+    @typing_extensions.deprecated('The `parse_obj` method is deprecated; use `model_validate` instead.', category=None)
+    def parse_obj(cls, obj: Any) -> Self:  # noqa: D102
+        warnings.warn(
+            'The `parse_obj` method is deprecated; use `model_validate` instead.',
+            category=PydanticDeprecatedSince20,
+            stacklevel=2,
+        )
+        return cls.model_validate(obj)
+
+    @classmethod
+    @typing_extensions.deprecated(
+        'The `parse_raw` method is deprecated; if your data is JSON use `model_validate_json`, '
+        'otherwise load the data then use `model_validate` instead.',
+        category=None,
+    )
+    def parse_raw(  # noqa: D102
+        cls,
+        b: str | bytes,
+        *,
+        content_type: str | None = None,
+        encoding: str = 'utf8',
+        proto: DeprecatedParseProtocol | None = None,
+        allow_pickle: bool = False,
+    ) -> Self:  # pragma: no cover
+        warnings.warn(
+            'The `parse_raw` method is deprecated; if your data is JSON use `model_validate_json`, '
+            'otherwise load the data then use `model_validate` instead.',
+            category=PydanticDeprecatedSince20,
+            stacklevel=2,
+        )
+        from .deprecated import parse
+
+        try:
+            obj = parse.load_str_bytes(
+                b,
+                proto=proto,
+                content_type=content_type,
+                encoding=encoding,
+                allow_pickle=allow_pickle,
+            )
+        except (ValueError, TypeError) as exc:
+            import json
+
+            # try to match V1
+            if isinstance(exc, UnicodeDecodeError):
+                type_str = 'value_error.unicodedecode'
+            elif isinstance(exc, json.JSONDecodeError):
+                type_str = 'value_error.jsondecode'
+            elif isinstance(exc, ValueError):
+                type_str = 'value_error'
+            else:
+                type_str = 'type_error'
+
+            # ctx is missing here, but since we've added `input` to the error, we're not pretending it's the same
+            error: pydantic_core.InitErrorDetails = {
+                # The type: ignore on the next line is to ignore the requirement of LiteralString
+                'type': pydantic_core.PydanticCustomError(type_str, str(exc)),  # type: ignore
+                'loc': ('__root__',),
+                'input': b,
+            }
+            raise pydantic_core.ValidationError.from_exception_data(cls.__name__, [error])
+        return cls.model_validate(obj)
+
+    @classmethod
+    @typing_extensions.deprecated(
+        'The `parse_file` method is deprecated; load the data from file, then if your data is JSON '
+        'use `model_validate_json`, otherwise `model_validate` instead.',
+        category=None,
+    )
+    def parse_file(  # noqa: D102
+        cls,
+        path: str | Path,
+        *,
+        content_type: str | None = None,
+        encoding: str = 'utf8',
+        proto: DeprecatedParseProtocol | None = None,
+        allow_pickle: bool = False,
+    ) -> Self:
+        warnings.warn(
+            'The `parse_file` method is deprecated; load the data from file, then if your data is JSON '
+            'use `model_validate_json`, otherwise `model_validate` instead.',
+            category=PydanticDeprecatedSince20,
+            stacklevel=2,
+        )
+        from .deprecated import parse
+
+        obj = parse.load_file(
+            path,
+            proto=proto,
+            content_type=content_type,
+            encoding=encoding,
+            allow_pickle=allow_pickle,
+        )
+        return cls.parse_obj(obj)
+
+    @classmethod
+    @typing_extensions.deprecated(
+        'The `from_orm` method is deprecated; set '
+        "`model_config['from_attributes']=True` and use `model_validate` instead.",
+        category=None,
+    )
+    def from_orm(cls, obj: Any) -> Self:  # noqa: D102
+        warnings.warn(
+            'The `from_orm` method is deprecated; set '
+            "`model_config['from_attributes']=True` and use `model_validate` instead.",
+            category=PydanticDeprecatedSince20,
+            stacklevel=2,
+        )
+        if not cls.model_config.get('from_attributes', None):
+            raise PydanticUserError(
+                'You must set the config attribute `from_attributes=True` to use from_orm', code=None
+            )
+        return cls.model_validate(obj)
+
+    @classmethod
+    @typing_extensions.deprecated('The `construct` method is deprecated; use `model_construct` instead.', category=None)
+    def construct(cls, _fields_set: set[str] | None = None, **values: Any) -> Self:  # noqa: D102
+        warnings.warn(
+            'The `construct` method is deprecated; use `model_construct` instead.',
+            category=PydanticDeprecatedSince20,
+            stacklevel=2,
+        )
+        return cls.model_construct(_fields_set=_fields_set, **values)
+
+    @typing_extensions.deprecated(
+        'The `copy` method is deprecated; use `model_copy` instead. '
+        'See the docstring of `BaseModel.copy` for details about how to handle `include` and `exclude`.',
+        category=None,
+    )
+    def copy(
+        self,
+        *,
+        include: AbstractSetIntStr | MappingIntStrAny | None = None,
+        exclude: AbstractSetIntStr | MappingIntStrAny | None = None,
+        update: Dict[str, Any] | None = None,  # noqa UP006
+        deep: bool = False,
+    ) -> Self:  # pragma: no cover
+        """Returns a copy of the model.
+
+        !!! warning "Deprecated"
+            This method is now deprecated; use `model_copy` instead.
+
+        If you need `include` or `exclude`, use:
+
+        ```python {test="skip" lint="skip"}
+        data = self.model_dump(include=include, exclude=exclude, round_trip=True)
+        data = {**data, **(update or {})}
+        copied = self.model_validate(data)
+        ```
+
+        Args:
+            include: Optional set or mapping specifying which fields to include in the copied model.
+            exclude: Optional set or mapping specifying which fields to exclude in the copied model.
+            update: Optional dictionary of field-value pairs to override field values in the copied model.
+            deep: If True, the values of fields that are Pydantic models will be deep-copied.
+
+        Returns:
+            A copy of the model with included, excluded and updated fields as specified.
+        """
+        warnings.warn(
+            'The `copy` method is deprecated; use `model_copy` instead. '
+            'See the docstring of `BaseModel.copy` for details about how to handle `include` and `exclude`.',
+            category=PydanticDeprecatedSince20,
+            stacklevel=2,
+        )
+        from .deprecated import copy_internals
+
+        values = dict(
+            copy_internals._iter(
+                self, to_dict=False, by_alias=False, include=include, exclude=exclude, exclude_unset=False
+            ),
+            **(update or {}),
+        )
+        if self.__pydantic_private__ is None:
+            private = None
+        else:
+            private = {k: v for k, v in self.__pydantic_private__.items() if v is not PydanticUndefined}
+
+        if self.__pydantic_extra__ is None:
+            extra: dict[str, Any] | None = None
+        else:
+            extra = self.__pydantic_extra__.copy()
+            for k in list(self.__pydantic_extra__):
+                if k not in values:  # k was in the exclude
+                    extra.pop(k)
+            for k in list(values):
+                if k in self.__pydantic_extra__:  # k must have come from extra
+                    extra[k] = values.pop(k)
+
+        # new `__pydantic_fields_set__` can have unset optional fields with a set value in `update` kwarg
+        if update:
+            fields_set = self.__pydantic_fields_set__ | update.keys()
+        else:
+            fields_set = set(self.__pydantic_fields_set__)
+
+        # removing excluded fields from `__pydantic_fields_set__`
+        if exclude:
+            fields_set -= set(exclude)
+
+        return copy_internals._copy_and_set_values(self, values, fields_set, extra, private, deep=deep)
+
+    @classmethod
+    @typing_extensions.deprecated('The `schema` method is deprecated; use `model_json_schema` instead.', category=None)
+    def schema(  # noqa: D102
+        cls, by_alias: bool = True, ref_template: str = DEFAULT_REF_TEMPLATE
+    ) -> Dict[str, Any]:  # noqa UP006
+        warnings.warn(
+            'The `schema` method is deprecated; use `model_json_schema` instead.',
+            category=PydanticDeprecatedSince20,
+            stacklevel=2,
+        )
+        return cls.model_json_schema(by_alias=by_alias, ref_template=ref_template)
+
+    @classmethod
+    @typing_extensions.deprecated(
+        'The `schema_json` method is deprecated; use `model_json_schema` and json.dumps instead.',
+        category=None,
+    )
+    def schema_json(  # noqa: D102
+        cls, *, by_alias: bool = True, ref_template: str = DEFAULT_REF_TEMPLATE, **dumps_kwargs: Any
+    ) -> str:  # pragma: no cover
+        warnings.warn(
+            'The `schema_json` method is deprecated; use `model_json_schema` and json.dumps instead.',
+            category=PydanticDeprecatedSince20,
+            stacklevel=2,
+        )
+        import json
+
+        from .deprecated.json import pydantic_encoder
+
+        return json.dumps(
+            cls.model_json_schema(by_alias=by_alias, ref_template=ref_template),
+            default=pydantic_encoder,
+            **dumps_kwargs,
+        )
+
+    @classmethod
+    @typing_extensions.deprecated('The `validate` method is deprecated; use `model_validate` instead.', category=None)
+    def validate(cls, value: Any) -> Self:  # noqa: D102
+        warnings.warn(
+            'The `validate` method is deprecated; use `model_validate` instead.',
+            category=PydanticDeprecatedSince20,
+            stacklevel=2,
+        )
+        return cls.model_validate(value)
+
+    @classmethod
+    @typing_extensions.deprecated(
+        'The `update_forward_refs` method is deprecated; use `model_rebuild` instead.',
+        category=None,
+    )
+    def update_forward_refs(cls, **localns: Any) -> None:  # noqa: D102
+        warnings.warn(
+            'The `update_forward_refs` method is deprecated; use `model_rebuild` instead.',
+            category=PydanticDeprecatedSince20,
+            stacklevel=2,
+        )
+        if localns:  # pragma: no cover
+            raise TypeError('`localns` arguments are not longer accepted.')
+        cls.model_rebuild(force=True)
+
+    @typing_extensions.deprecated(
+        'The private method `_iter` will be removed and should no longer be used.', category=None
+    )
+    def _iter(self, *args: Any, **kwargs: Any) -> Any:
+        warnings.warn(
+            'The private method `_iter` will be removed and should no longer be used.',
+            category=PydanticDeprecatedSince20,
+            stacklevel=2,
+        )
+        from .deprecated import copy_internals
+
+        return copy_internals._iter(self, *args, **kwargs)
+
+    @typing_extensions.deprecated(
+        'The private method `_copy_and_set_values` will be removed and should no longer be used.',
+        category=None,
+    )
+    def _copy_and_set_values(self, *args: Any, **kwargs: Any) -> Any:
+        warnings.warn(
+            'The private method `_copy_and_set_values` will be removed and should no longer be used.',
+            category=PydanticDeprecatedSince20,
+            stacklevel=2,
+        )
+        from .deprecated import copy_internals
+
+        return copy_internals._copy_and_set_values(self, *args, **kwargs)
+
+    @classmethod
+    @typing_extensions.deprecated(
+        'The private method `_get_value` will be removed and should no longer be used.',
+        category=None,
+    )
+    def _get_value(cls, *args: Any, **kwargs: Any) -> Any:
+        warnings.warn(
+            'The private method `_get_value` will be removed and should no longer be used.',
+            category=PydanticDeprecatedSince20,
+            stacklevel=2,
+        )
+        from .deprecated import copy_internals
+
+        return copy_internals._get_value(cls, *args, **kwargs)
+
+    @typing_extensions.deprecated(
+        'The private method `_calculate_keys` will be removed and should no longer be used.',
+        category=None,
+    )
+    def _calculate_keys(self, *args: Any, **kwargs: Any) -> Any:
+        warnings.warn(
+            'The private method `_calculate_keys` will be removed and should no longer be used.',
+            category=PydanticDeprecatedSince20,
+            stacklevel=2,
+        )
+        from .deprecated import copy_internals
+
+        return copy_internals._calculate_keys(self, *args, **kwargs)
+
+
+ModelT = TypeVar('ModelT', bound=BaseModel)
+
+
+@overload
+def create_model(
+    model_name: str,
+    /,
+    *,
+    __config__: ConfigDict | None = None,
+    __doc__: str | None = None,
+    __base__: None = None,
+    __module__: str = __name__,
+    __validators__: dict[str, Callable[..., Any]] | None = None,
+    __cls_kwargs__: dict[str, Any] | None = None,
+    **field_definitions: Any | tuple[str, Any],
+) -> type[BaseModel]: ...
+
+
+@overload
+def create_model(
+    model_name: str,
+    /,
+    *,
+    __config__: ConfigDict | None = None,
+    __doc__: str | None = None,
+    __base__: type[ModelT] | tuple[type[ModelT], ...],
+    __module__: str = __name__,
+    __validators__: dict[str, Callable[..., Any]] | None = None,
+    __cls_kwargs__: dict[str, Any] | None = None,
+    **field_definitions: Any | tuple[str, Any],
+) -> type[ModelT]: ...
+
+
+def create_model(  # noqa: C901
+    model_name: str,
+    /,
+    *,
+    __config__: ConfigDict | None = None,
+    __doc__: str | None = None,
+    __base__: type[ModelT] | tuple[type[ModelT], ...] | None = None,
+    __module__: str | None = None,
+    __validators__: dict[str, Callable[..., Any]] | None = None,
+    __cls_kwargs__: dict[str, Any] | None = None,
+    # TODO PEP 747: replace `Any` by the TypeForm:
+    **field_definitions: Any | tuple[str, Any],
+) -> type[ModelT]:
+    """!!! abstract "Usage Documentation"
+        [Dynamic Model Creation](../concepts/models.md#dynamic-model-creation)
+
+    Dynamically creates and returns a new Pydantic model, in other words, `create_model` dynamically creates a
+    subclass of [`BaseModel`][pydantic.BaseModel].
+
+    Args:
+        model_name: The name of the newly created model.
+        __config__: The configuration of the new model.
+        __doc__: The docstring of the new model.
+        __base__: The base class or classes for the new model.
+        __module__: The name of the module that the model belongs to;
+            if `None`, the value is taken from `sys._getframe(1)`
+        __validators__: A dictionary of methods that validate fields. The keys are the names of the validation methods to
+            be added to the model, and the values are the validation methods themselves. You can read more about functional
+            validators [here](https://docs.pydantic.dev/2.9/concepts/validators/#field-validators).
+        __cls_kwargs__: A dictionary of keyword arguments for class creation, such as `metaclass`.
+        **field_definitions: Field definitions of the new model. Either:
+
+            - a single element, representing the type annotation of the field.
+            - a two-tuple, the first element being the type and the second element the assigned value
+              (either a default or the [`Field()`][pydantic.Field] function).
+
+    Returns:
+        The new [model][pydantic.BaseModel].
+
+    Raises:
+        PydanticUserError: If `__base__` and `__config__` are both passed.
+    """
+    if __base__ is not None:
+        if __config__ is not None:
+            raise PydanticUserError(
+                'to avoid confusion `__config__` and `__base__` cannot be used together',
+                code='create-model-config-base',
+            )
+        if not isinstance(__base__, tuple):
+            __base__ = (__base__,)
+    else:
+        __base__ = (cast('type[ModelT]', BaseModel),)
+
+    __cls_kwargs__ = __cls_kwargs__ or {}
+
+    fields: dict[str, Any] = {}
+    annotations: dict[str, Any] = {}
+
+    for f_name, f_def in field_definitions.items():
+        if isinstance(f_def, tuple):
+            if len(f_def) != 2:
+                raise PydanticUserError(
+                    f'Field definition for {f_name!r} should a single element representing the type or a two-tuple, the first element '
+                    'being the type and the second element the assigned value (either a default or the `Field()` function).',
+                    code='create-model-field-definitions',
+                )
+
+            annotations[f_name] = f_def[0]
+            fields[f_name] = f_def[1]
+        else:
+            annotations[f_name] = f_def
+
+    if __module__ is None:
+        f = sys._getframe(1)
+        __module__ = f.f_globals['__name__']
+
+    namespace: dict[str, Any] = {'__annotations__': annotations, '__module__': __module__}
+    if __doc__:
+        namespace.update({'__doc__': __doc__})
+    if __validators__:
+        namespace.update(__validators__)
+    namespace.update(fields)
+    if __config__:
+        namespace['model_config'] = _config.ConfigWrapper(__config__).config_dict
+    resolved_bases = types.resolve_bases(__base__)
+    meta, ns, kwds = types.prepare_class(model_name, resolved_bases, kwds=__cls_kwargs__)
+    if resolved_bases is not __base__:
+        ns['__orig_bases__'] = __base__
+    namespace.update(ns)
+
+    return meta(
+        model_name,
+        resolved_bases,
+        namespace,
+        __pydantic_reset_parent_namespace__=False,
+        _create_model_module=__module__,
+        **kwds,
+    )
+
+
+__getattr__ = getattr_migration(__name__)
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pydantic/mypy.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pydantic/mypy.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..510c165
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pydantic/mypy.py
@@ -0,0 +1,1373 @@
+"""This module includes classes and functions designed specifically for use with the mypy plugin."""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import sys
+from collections.abc import Iterator
+from configparser import ConfigParser
+from typing import Any, Callable, cast
+
+from mypy.errorcodes import ErrorCode
+from mypy.expandtype import expand_type, expand_type_by_instance
+from mypy.nodes import (
+    ARG_NAMED,
+    ARG_NAMED_OPT,
+    ARG_OPT,
+    ARG_POS,
+    ARG_STAR2,
+    INVARIANT,
+    MDEF,
+    Argument,
+    AssignmentStmt,
+    Block,
+    CallExpr,
+    ClassDef,
+    Context,
+    Decorator,
+    DictExpr,
+    EllipsisExpr,
+    Expression,
+    FuncDef,
+    IfStmt,
+    JsonDict,
+    MemberExpr,
+    NameExpr,
+    PassStmt,
+    PlaceholderNode,
+    RefExpr,
+    Statement,
+    StrExpr,
+    SymbolTableNode,
+    TempNode,
+    TypeAlias,
+    TypeInfo,
+    Var,
+)
+from mypy.options import Options
+from mypy.plugin import (
+    CheckerPluginInterface,
+    ClassDefContext,
+    MethodContext,
+    Plugin,
+    ReportConfigContext,
+    SemanticAnalyzerPluginInterface,
+)
+from mypy.plugins.common import (
+    deserialize_and_fixup_type,
+)
+from mypy.semanal import set_callable_name
+from mypy.server.trigger import make_wildcard_trigger
+from mypy.state import state
+from mypy.type_visitor import TypeTranslator
+from mypy.typeops import map_type_from_supertype
+from mypy.types import (
+    AnyType,
+    CallableType,
+    Instance,
+    NoneType,
+    Type,
+    TypeOfAny,
+    TypeType,
+    TypeVarType,
+    UnionType,
+    get_proper_type,
+)
+from mypy.typevars import fill_typevars
+from mypy.util import get_unique_redefinition_name
+from mypy.version import __version__ as mypy_version
+
+from pydantic._internal import _fields
+from pydantic.version import parse_mypy_version
+
+CONFIGFILE_KEY = 'pydantic-mypy'
+METADATA_KEY = 'pydantic-mypy-metadata'
+BASEMODEL_FULLNAME = 'pydantic.main.BaseModel'
+BASESETTINGS_FULLNAME = 'pydantic_settings.main.BaseSettings'
+ROOT_MODEL_FULLNAME = 'pydantic.root_model.RootModel'
+MODEL_METACLASS_FULLNAME = 'pydantic._internal._model_construction.ModelMetaclass'
+FIELD_FULLNAME = 'pydantic.fields.Field'
+DATACLASS_FULLNAME = 'pydantic.dataclasses.dataclass'
+MODEL_VALIDATOR_FULLNAME = 'pydantic.functional_validators.model_validator'
+DECORATOR_FULLNAMES = {
+    'pydantic.functional_validators.field_validator',
+    'pydantic.functional_validators.model_validator',
+    'pydantic.functional_serializers.serializer',
+    'pydantic.functional_serializers.model_serializer',
+    'pydantic.deprecated.class_validators.validator',
+    'pydantic.deprecated.class_validators.root_validator',
+}
+IMPLICIT_CLASSMETHOD_DECORATOR_FULLNAMES = DECORATOR_FULLNAMES - {'pydantic.functional_serializers.model_serializer'}
+
+
+MYPY_VERSION_TUPLE = parse_mypy_version(mypy_version)
+BUILTINS_NAME = 'builtins'
+
+# Increment version if plugin changes and mypy caches should be invalidated
+__version__ = 2
+
+
+def plugin(version: str) -> type[Plugin]:
+    """`version` is the mypy version string.
+
+    We might want to use this to print a warning if the mypy version being used is
+    newer, or especially older, than we expect (or need).
+
+    Args:
+        version: The mypy version string.
+
+    Return:
+        The Pydantic mypy plugin type.
+    """
+    return PydanticPlugin
+
+
+class PydanticPlugin(Plugin):
+    """The Pydantic mypy plugin."""
+
+    def __init__(self, options: Options) -> None:
+        self.plugin_config = PydanticPluginConfig(options)
+        self._plugin_data = self.plugin_config.to_data()
+        super().__init__(options)
+
+    def get_base_class_hook(self, fullname: str) -> Callable[[ClassDefContext], None] | None:
+        """Update Pydantic model class."""
+        sym = self.lookup_fully_qualified(fullname)
+        if sym and isinstance(sym.node, TypeInfo):  # pragma: no branch
+            # No branching may occur if the mypy cache has not been cleared
+            if sym.node.has_base(BASEMODEL_FULLNAME):
+                return self._pydantic_model_class_maker_callback
+        return None
+
+    def get_metaclass_hook(self, fullname: str) -> Callable[[ClassDefContext], None] | None:
+        """Update Pydantic `ModelMetaclass` definition."""
+        if fullname == MODEL_METACLASS_FULLNAME:
+            return self._pydantic_model_metaclass_marker_callback
+        return None
+
+    def get_method_hook(self, fullname: str) -> Callable[[MethodContext], Type] | None:
+        """Adjust return type of `from_orm` method call."""
+        if fullname.endswith('.from_orm'):
+            return from_attributes_callback
+        return None
+
+    def report_config_data(self, ctx: ReportConfigContext) -> dict[str, Any]:
+        """Return all plugin config data.
+
+        Used by mypy to determine if cache needs to be discarded.
+        """
+        return self._plugin_data
+
+    def _pydantic_model_class_maker_callback(self, ctx: ClassDefContext) -> None:
+        transformer = PydanticModelTransformer(ctx.cls, ctx.reason, ctx.api, self.plugin_config)
+        transformer.transform()
+
+    def _pydantic_model_metaclass_marker_callback(self, ctx: ClassDefContext) -> None:
+        """Reset dataclass_transform_spec attribute of ModelMetaclass.
+
+        Let the plugin handle it. This behavior can be disabled
+        if 'debug_dataclass_transform' is set to True', for testing purposes.
+        """
+        if self.plugin_config.debug_dataclass_transform:
+            return
+        info_metaclass = ctx.cls.info.declared_metaclass
+        assert info_metaclass, "callback not passed from 'get_metaclass_hook'"
+        if getattr(info_metaclass.type, 'dataclass_transform_spec', None):
+            info_metaclass.type.dataclass_transform_spec = None
+
+
+class PydanticPluginConfig:
+    """A Pydantic mypy plugin config holder.
+
+    Attributes:
+        init_forbid_extra: Whether to add a `**kwargs` at the end of the generated `__init__` signature.
+        init_typed: Whether to annotate fields in the generated `__init__`.
+        warn_required_dynamic_aliases: Whether to raise required dynamic aliases error.
+        debug_dataclass_transform: Whether to not reset `dataclass_transform_spec` attribute
+            of `ModelMetaclass` for testing purposes.
+    """
+
+    __slots__ = (
+        'init_forbid_extra',
+        'init_typed',
+        'warn_required_dynamic_aliases',
+        'debug_dataclass_transform',
+    )
+    init_forbid_extra: bool
+    init_typed: bool
+    warn_required_dynamic_aliases: bool
+    debug_dataclass_transform: bool  # undocumented
+
+    def __init__(self, options: Options) -> None:
+        if options.config_file is None:  # pragma: no cover
+            return
+
+        toml_config = parse_toml(options.config_file)
+        if toml_config is not None:
+            config = toml_config.get('tool', {}).get('pydantic-mypy', {})
+            for key in self.__slots__:
+                setting = config.get(key, False)
+                if not isinstance(setting, bool):
+                    raise ValueError(f'Configuration value must be a boolean for key: {key}')
+                setattr(self, key, setting)
+        else:
+            plugin_config = ConfigParser()
+            plugin_config.read(options.config_file)
+            for key in self.__slots__:
+                setting = plugin_config.getboolean(CONFIGFILE_KEY, key, fallback=False)
+                setattr(self, key, setting)
+
+    def to_data(self) -> dict[str, Any]:
+        """Returns a dict of config names to their values."""
+        return {key: getattr(self, key) for key in self.__slots__}
+
+
+def from_attributes_callback(ctx: MethodContext) -> Type:
+    """Raise an error if from_attributes is not enabled."""
+    model_type: Instance
+    ctx_type = ctx.type
+    if isinstance(ctx_type, TypeType):
+        ctx_type = ctx_type.item
+    if isinstance(ctx_type, CallableType) and isinstance(ctx_type.ret_type, Instance):
+        model_type = ctx_type.ret_type  # called on the class
+    elif isinstance(ctx_type, Instance):
+        model_type = ctx_type  # called on an instance (unusual, but still valid)
+    else:  # pragma: no cover
+        detail = f'ctx.type: {ctx_type} (of type {ctx_type.__class__.__name__})'
+        error_unexpected_behavior(detail, ctx.api, ctx.context)
+        return ctx.default_return_type
+    pydantic_metadata = model_type.type.metadata.get(METADATA_KEY)
+    if pydantic_metadata is None:
+        return ctx.default_return_type
+    if not model_type.type.has_base(BASEMODEL_FULLNAME):
+        # not a Pydantic v2 model
+        return ctx.default_return_type
+    from_attributes = pydantic_metadata.get('config', {}).get('from_attributes')
+    if from_attributes is not True:
+        error_from_attributes(model_type.type.name, ctx.api, ctx.context)
+    return ctx.default_return_type
+
+
+class PydanticModelField:
+    """Based on mypy.plugins.dataclasses.DataclassAttribute."""
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        name: str,
+        alias: str | None,
+        is_frozen: bool,
+        has_dynamic_alias: bool,
+        has_default: bool,
+        strict: bool | None,
+        line: int,
+        column: int,
+        type: Type | None,
+        info: TypeInfo,
+    ):
+        self.name = name
+        self.alias = alias
+        self.is_frozen = is_frozen
+        self.has_dynamic_alias = has_dynamic_alias
+        self.has_default = has_default
+        self.strict = strict
+        self.line = line
+        self.column = column
+        self.type = type
+        self.info = info
+
+    def to_argument(
+        self,
+        current_info: TypeInfo,
+        typed: bool,
+        model_strict: bool,
+        force_optional: bool,
+        use_alias: bool,
+        api: SemanticAnalyzerPluginInterface,
+        force_typevars_invariant: bool,
+        is_root_model_root: bool,
+    ) -> Argument:
+        """Based on mypy.plugins.dataclasses.DataclassAttribute.to_argument."""
+        variable = self.to_var(current_info, api, use_alias, force_typevars_invariant)
+
+        strict = model_strict if self.strict is None else self.strict
+        if typed or strict:
+            type_annotation = self.expand_type(current_info, api)
+        else:
+            type_annotation = AnyType(TypeOfAny.explicit)
+
+        return Argument(
+            variable=variable,
+            type_annotation=type_annotation,
+            initializer=None,
+            kind=ARG_OPT
+            if is_root_model_root
+            else (ARG_NAMED_OPT if force_optional or self.has_default else ARG_NAMED),
+        )
+
+    def expand_type(
+        self, current_info: TypeInfo, api: SemanticAnalyzerPluginInterface, force_typevars_invariant: bool = False
+    ) -> Type | None:
+        """Based on mypy.plugins.dataclasses.DataclassAttribute.expand_type."""
+        if force_typevars_invariant:
+            # In some cases, mypy will emit an error "Cannot use a covariant type variable as a parameter"
+            # To prevent that, we add an option to replace typevars with invariant ones while building certain
+            # method signatures (in particular, `__init__`). There may be a better way to do this, if this causes
+            # us problems in the future, we should look into why the dataclasses plugin doesn't have this issue.
+            if isinstance(self.type, TypeVarType):
+                modified_type = self.type.copy_modified()
+                modified_type.variance = INVARIANT
+                self.type = modified_type
+
+        if self.type is not None and self.info.self_type is not None:
+            # In general, it is not safe to call `expand_type()` during semantic analysis,
+            # however this plugin is called very late, so all types should be fully ready.
+            # Also, it is tricky to avoid eager expansion of Self types here (e.g. because
+            # we serialize attributes).
+            with state.strict_optional_set(api.options.strict_optional):
+                filled_with_typevars = fill_typevars(current_info)
+                # Cannot be TupleType as current_info represents a Pydantic model:
+                assert isinstance(filled_with_typevars, Instance)
+                if force_typevars_invariant:
+                    for arg in filled_with_typevars.args:
+                        if isinstance(arg, TypeVarType):
+                            arg.variance = INVARIANT
+
+                expanded_type = expand_type(self.type, {self.info.self_type.id: filled_with_typevars})
+                if isinstance(expanded_type, Instance) and is_root_model(expanded_type.type):
+                    # When a root model is used as a field, Pydantic allows both an instance of the root model
+                    # as well as instances of the `root` field type:
+                    root_type = cast(Type, expanded_type.type['root'].type)
+                    expanded_root_type = expand_type_by_instance(root_type, expanded_type)
+                    expanded_type = UnionType([expanded_type, expanded_root_type])
+                return expanded_type
+        return self.type
+
+    def to_var(
+        self,
+        current_info: TypeInfo,
+        api: SemanticAnalyzerPluginInterface,
+        use_alias: bool,
+        force_typevars_invariant: bool = False,
+    ) -> Var:
+        """Based on mypy.plugins.dataclasses.DataclassAttribute.to_var."""
+        if use_alias and self.alias is not None:
+            name = self.alias
+        else:
+            name = self.name
+
+        return Var(name, self.expand_type(current_info, api, force_typevars_invariant))
+
+    def serialize(self) -> JsonDict:
+        """Based on mypy.plugins.dataclasses.DataclassAttribute.serialize."""
+        assert self.type
+        return {
+            'name': self.name,
+            'alias': self.alias,
+            'is_frozen': self.is_frozen,
+            'has_dynamic_alias': self.has_dynamic_alias,
+            'has_default': self.has_default,
+            'strict': self.strict,
+            'line': self.line,
+            'column': self.column,
+            'type': self.type.serialize(),
+        }
+
+    @classmethod
+    def deserialize(cls, info: TypeInfo, data: JsonDict, api: SemanticAnalyzerPluginInterface) -> PydanticModelField:
+        """Based on mypy.plugins.dataclasses.DataclassAttribute.deserialize."""
+        data = data.copy()
+        typ = deserialize_and_fixup_type(data.pop('type'), api)
+        return cls(type=typ, info=info, **data)
+
+    def expand_typevar_from_subtype(self, sub_type: TypeInfo, api: SemanticAnalyzerPluginInterface) -> None:
+        """Expands type vars in the context of a subtype when an attribute is inherited
+        from a generic super type.
+        """
+        if self.type is not None:
+            with state.strict_optional_set(api.options.strict_optional):
+                self.type = map_type_from_supertype(self.type, sub_type, self.info)
+
+
+class PydanticModelClassVar:
+    """Based on mypy.plugins.dataclasses.DataclassAttribute.
+
+    ClassVars are ignored by subclasses.
+
+    Attributes:
+        name: the ClassVar name
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, name):
+        self.name = name
+
+    @classmethod
+    def deserialize(cls, data: JsonDict) -> PydanticModelClassVar:
+        """Based on mypy.plugins.dataclasses.DataclassAttribute.deserialize."""
+        data = data.copy()
+        return cls(**data)
+
+    def serialize(self) -> JsonDict:
+        """Based on mypy.plugins.dataclasses.DataclassAttribute.serialize."""
+        return {
+            'name': self.name,
+        }
+
+
+class PydanticModelTransformer:
+    """Transform the BaseModel subclass according to the plugin settings.
+
+    Attributes:
+        tracked_config_fields: A set of field configs that the plugin has to track their value.
+    """
+
+    tracked_config_fields: set[str] = {
+        'extra',
+        'frozen',
+        'from_attributes',
+        'populate_by_name',
+        'validate_by_alias',
+        'validate_by_name',
+        'alias_generator',
+        'strict',
+    }
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        cls: ClassDef,
+        reason: Expression | Statement,
+        api: SemanticAnalyzerPluginInterface,
+        plugin_config: PydanticPluginConfig,
+    ) -> None:
+        self._cls = cls
+        self._reason = reason
+        self._api = api
+
+        self.plugin_config = plugin_config
+
+    def transform(self) -> bool:
+        """Configures the BaseModel subclass according to the plugin settings.
+
+        In particular:
+
+        * determines the model config and fields,
+        * adds a fields-aware signature for the initializer and construct methods
+        * freezes the class if frozen = True
+        * stores the fields, config, and if the class is settings in the mypy metadata for access by subclasses
+        """
+        info = self._cls.info
+        is_a_root_model = is_root_model(info)
+        config = self.collect_config()
+        fields, class_vars = self.collect_fields_and_class_vars(config, is_a_root_model)
+        if fields is None or class_vars is None:
+            # Some definitions are not ready. We need another pass.
+            return False
+        for field in fields:
+            if field.type is None:
+                return False
+
+        is_settings = info.has_base(BASESETTINGS_FULLNAME)
+        self.add_initializer(fields, config, is_settings, is_a_root_model)
+        self.add_model_construct_method(fields, config, is_settings, is_a_root_model)
+        self.set_frozen(fields, self._api, frozen=config.frozen is True)
+
+        self.adjust_decorator_signatures()
+
+        info.metadata[METADATA_KEY] = {
+            'fields': {field.name: field.serialize() for field in fields},
+            'class_vars': {class_var.name: class_var.serialize() for class_var in class_vars},
+            'config': config.get_values_dict(),
+        }
+
+        return True
+
+    def adjust_decorator_signatures(self) -> None:
+        """When we decorate a function `f` with `pydantic.validator(...)`, `pydantic.field_validator`
+        or `pydantic.serializer(...)`, mypy sees `f` as a regular method taking a `self` instance,
+        even though pydantic internally wraps `f` with `classmethod` if necessary.
+
+        Teach mypy this by marking any function whose outermost decorator is a `validator()`,
+        `field_validator()` or `serializer()` call as a `classmethod`.
+        """
+        for sym in self._cls.info.names.values():
+            if isinstance(sym.node, Decorator):
+                first_dec = sym.node.original_decorators[0]
+                if (
+                    isinstance(first_dec, CallExpr)
+                    and isinstance(first_dec.callee, NameExpr)
+                    and first_dec.callee.fullname in IMPLICIT_CLASSMETHOD_DECORATOR_FULLNAMES
+                    # @model_validator(mode="after") is an exception, it expects a regular method
+                    and not (
+                        first_dec.callee.fullname == MODEL_VALIDATOR_FULLNAME
+                        and any(
+                            first_dec.arg_names[i] == 'mode' and isinstance(arg, StrExpr) and arg.value == 'after'
+                            for i, arg in enumerate(first_dec.args)
+                        )
+                    )
+                ):
+                    # TODO: Only do this if the first argument of the decorated function is `cls`
+                    sym.node.func.is_class = True
+
+    def collect_config(self) -> ModelConfigData:  # noqa: C901 (ignore complexity)
+        """Collects the values of the config attributes that are used by the plugin, accounting for parent classes."""
+        cls = self._cls
+        config = ModelConfigData()
+
+        has_config_kwargs = False
+        has_config_from_namespace = False
+
+        # Handle `class MyModel(BaseModel, <name>=<expr>, ...):`
+        for name, expr in cls.keywords.items():
+            config_data = self.get_config_update(name, expr)
+            if config_data:
+                has_config_kwargs = True
+                config.update(config_data)
+
+        # Handle `model_config`
+        stmt: Statement | None = None
+        for stmt in cls.defs.body:
+            if not isinstance(stmt, (AssignmentStmt, ClassDef)):
+                continue
+
+            if isinstance(stmt, AssignmentStmt):
+                lhs = stmt.lvalues[0]
+                if not isinstance(lhs, NameExpr) or lhs.name != 'model_config':
+                    continue
+
+                if isinstance(stmt.rvalue, CallExpr):  # calls to `dict` or `ConfigDict`
+                    for arg_name, arg in zip(stmt.rvalue.arg_names, stmt.rvalue.args):
+                        if arg_name is None:
+                            continue
+                        config.update(self.get_config_update(arg_name, arg, lax_extra=True))
+                elif isinstance(stmt.rvalue, DictExpr):  # dict literals
+                    for key_expr, value_expr in stmt.rvalue.items:
+                        if not isinstance(key_expr, StrExpr):
+                            continue
+                        config.update(self.get_config_update(key_expr.value, value_expr))
+
+            elif isinstance(stmt, ClassDef):
+                if stmt.name != 'Config':  # 'deprecated' Config-class
+                    continue
+                for substmt in stmt.defs.body:
+                    if not isinstance(substmt, AssignmentStmt):
+                        continue
+                    lhs = substmt.lvalues[0]
+                    if not isinstance(lhs, NameExpr):
+                        continue
+                    config.update(self.get_config_update(lhs.name, substmt.rvalue))
+
+            if has_config_kwargs:
+                self._api.fail(
+                    'Specifying config in two places is ambiguous, use either Config attribute or class kwargs',
+                    cls,
+                )
+                break
+
+            has_config_from_namespace = True
+
+        if has_config_kwargs or has_config_from_namespace:
+            if (
+                stmt
+                and config.has_alias_generator
+                and not (config.validate_by_name or config.populate_by_name)
+                and self.plugin_config.warn_required_dynamic_aliases
+            ):
+                error_required_dynamic_aliases(self._api, stmt)
+
+        for info in cls.info.mro[1:]:  # 0 is the current class
+            if METADATA_KEY not in info.metadata:
+                continue
+
+            # Each class depends on the set of fields in its ancestors
+            self._api.add_plugin_dependency(make_wildcard_trigger(info.fullname))
+            for name, value in info.metadata[METADATA_KEY]['config'].items():
+                config.setdefault(name, value)
+        return config
+
+    def collect_fields_and_class_vars(
+        self, model_config: ModelConfigData, is_root_model: bool
+    ) -> tuple[list[PydanticModelField] | None, list[PydanticModelClassVar] | None]:
+        """Collects the fields for the model, accounting for parent classes."""
+        cls = self._cls
+
+        # First, collect fields and ClassVars belonging to any class in the MRO, ignoring duplicates.
+        #
+        # We iterate through the MRO in reverse because attrs defined in the parent must appear
+        # earlier in the attributes list than attrs defined in the child. See:
+        # https://docs.python.org/3/library/dataclasses.html#inheritance
+        #
+        # However, we also want fields defined in the subtype to override ones defined
+        # in the parent. We can implement this via a dict without disrupting the attr order
+        # because dicts preserve insertion order in Python 3.7+.
+        found_fields: dict[str, PydanticModelField] = {}
+        found_class_vars: dict[str, PydanticModelClassVar] = {}
+        for info in reversed(cls.info.mro[1:-1]):  # 0 is the current class, -2 is BaseModel, -1 is object
+            # if BASEMODEL_METADATA_TAG_KEY in info.metadata and BASEMODEL_METADATA_KEY not in info.metadata:
+            #     # We haven't processed the base class yet. Need another pass.
+            #     return None, None
+            if METADATA_KEY not in info.metadata:
+                continue
+
+            # Each class depends on the set of attributes in its dataclass ancestors.
+            self._api.add_plugin_dependency(make_wildcard_trigger(info.fullname))
+
+            for name, data in info.metadata[METADATA_KEY]['fields'].items():
+                field = PydanticModelField.deserialize(info, data, self._api)
+                # (The following comment comes directly from the dataclasses plugin)
+                # TODO: We shouldn't be performing type operations during the main
+                #       semantic analysis pass, since some TypeInfo attributes might
+                #       still be in flux. This should be performed in a later phase.
+                field.expand_typevar_from_subtype(cls.info, self._api)
+                found_fields[name] = field
+
+                sym_node = cls.info.names.get(name)
+                if sym_node and sym_node.node and not isinstance(sym_node.node, Var):
+                    self._api.fail(
+                        'BaseModel field may only be overridden by another field',
+                        sym_node.node,
+                    )
+            # Collect ClassVars
+            for name, data in info.metadata[METADATA_KEY]['class_vars'].items():
+                found_class_vars[name] = PydanticModelClassVar.deserialize(data)
+
+        # Second, collect fields and ClassVars belonging to the current class.
+        current_field_names: set[str] = set()
+        current_class_vars_names: set[str] = set()
+        for stmt in self._get_assignment_statements_from_block(cls.defs):
+            maybe_field = self.collect_field_or_class_var_from_stmt(stmt, model_config, found_class_vars)
+            if maybe_field is None:
+                continue
+
+            lhs = stmt.lvalues[0]
+            assert isinstance(lhs, NameExpr)  # collect_field_or_class_var_from_stmt guarantees this
+            if isinstance(maybe_field, PydanticModelField):
+                if is_root_model and lhs.name != 'root':
+                    error_extra_fields_on_root_model(self._api, stmt)
+                else:
+                    current_field_names.add(lhs.name)
+                    found_fields[lhs.name] = maybe_field
+            elif isinstance(maybe_field, PydanticModelClassVar):
+                current_class_vars_names.add(lhs.name)
+                found_class_vars[lhs.name] = maybe_field
+
+        return list(found_fields.values()), list(found_class_vars.values())
+
+    def _get_assignment_statements_from_if_statement(self, stmt: IfStmt) -> Iterator[AssignmentStmt]:
+        for body in stmt.body:
+            if not body.is_unreachable:
+                yield from self._get_assignment_statements_from_block(body)
+        if stmt.else_body is not None and not stmt.else_body.is_unreachable:
+            yield from self._get_assignment_statements_from_block(stmt.else_body)
+
+    def _get_assignment_statements_from_block(self, block: Block) -> Iterator[AssignmentStmt]:
+        for stmt in block.body:
+            if isinstance(stmt, AssignmentStmt):
+                yield stmt
+            elif isinstance(stmt, IfStmt):
+                yield from self._get_assignment_statements_from_if_statement(stmt)
+
+    def collect_field_or_class_var_from_stmt(  # noqa C901
+        self, stmt: AssignmentStmt, model_config: ModelConfigData, class_vars: dict[str, PydanticModelClassVar]
+    ) -> PydanticModelField | PydanticModelClassVar | None:
+        """Get pydantic model field from statement.
+
+        Args:
+            stmt: The statement.
+            model_config: Configuration settings for the model.
+            class_vars: ClassVars already known to be defined on the model.
+
+        Returns:
+            A pydantic model field if it could find the field in statement. Otherwise, `None`.
+        """
+        cls = self._cls
+
+        lhs = stmt.lvalues[0]
+        if not isinstance(lhs, NameExpr) or not _fields.is_valid_field_name(lhs.name) or lhs.name == 'model_config':
+            return None
+
+        if not stmt.new_syntax:
+            if (
+                isinstance(stmt.rvalue, CallExpr)
+                and isinstance(stmt.rvalue.callee, CallExpr)
+                and isinstance(stmt.rvalue.callee.callee, NameExpr)
+                and stmt.rvalue.callee.callee.fullname in DECORATOR_FULLNAMES
+            ):
+                # This is a (possibly-reused) validator or serializer, not a field
+                # In particular, it looks something like: my_validator = validator('my_field')(f)
+                # Eventually, we may want to attempt to respect model_config['ignored_types']
+                return None
+
+            if lhs.name in class_vars:
+                # Class vars are not fields and are not required to be annotated
+                return None
+
+            # The assignment does not have an annotation, and it's not anything else we recognize
+            error_untyped_fields(self._api, stmt)
+            return None
+
+        lhs = stmt.lvalues[0]
+        if not isinstance(lhs, NameExpr):
+            return None
+
+        if not _fields.is_valid_field_name(lhs.name) or lhs.name == 'model_config':
+            return None
+
+        sym = cls.info.names.get(lhs.name)
+        if sym is None:  # pragma: no cover
+            # This is likely due to a star import (see the dataclasses plugin for a more detailed explanation)
+            # This is the same logic used in the dataclasses plugin
+            return None
+
+        node = sym.node
+        if isinstance(node, PlaceholderNode):  # pragma: no cover
+            # See the PlaceholderNode docstring for more detail about how this can occur
+            # Basically, it is an edge case when dealing with complex import logic
+
+            # The dataclasses plugin now asserts this cannot happen, but I'd rather not error if it does..
+            return None
+
+        if isinstance(node, TypeAlias):
+            self._api.fail(
+                'Type aliases inside BaseModel definitions are not supported at runtime',
+                node,
+            )
+            # Skip processing this node. This doesn't match the runtime behaviour,
+            # but the only alternative would be to modify the SymbolTable,
+            # and it's a little hairy to do that in a plugin.
+            return None
+
+        if not isinstance(node, Var):  # pragma: no cover
+            # Don't know if this edge case still happens with the `is_valid_field` check above
+            # but better safe than sorry
+
+            # The dataclasses plugin now asserts this cannot happen, but I'd rather not error if it does..
+            return None
+
+        # x: ClassVar[int] is not a field
+        if node.is_classvar:
+            return PydanticModelClassVar(lhs.name)
+
+        # x: InitVar[int] is not supported in BaseModel
+        node_type = get_proper_type(node.type)
+        if isinstance(node_type, Instance) and node_type.type.fullname == 'dataclasses.InitVar':
+            self._api.fail(
+                'InitVar is not supported in BaseModel',
+                node,
+            )
+
+        has_default = self.get_has_default(stmt)
+        strict = self.get_strict(stmt)
+
+        if sym.type is None and node.is_final and node.is_inferred:
+            # This follows the logic from the dataclasses plugin. The following comment is taken verbatim:
+            #
+            # This is a special case, assignment like x: Final = 42 is classified
+            # annotated above, but mypy strips the `Final` turning it into x = 42.
+            # We do not support inferred types in dataclasses, so we can try inferring
+            # type for simple literals, and otherwise require an explicit type
+            # argument for Final[...].
+            typ = self._api.analyze_simple_literal_type(stmt.rvalue, is_final=True)
+            if typ:
+                node.type = typ
+            else:
+                self._api.fail(
+                    'Need type argument for Final[...] with non-literal default in BaseModel',
+                    stmt,
+                )
+                node.type = AnyType(TypeOfAny.from_error)
+
+        if node.is_final and has_default:
+            # TODO this path should be removed (see https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/issues/11119)
+            return PydanticModelClassVar(lhs.name)
+
+        alias, has_dynamic_alias = self.get_alias_info(stmt)
+        if (
+            has_dynamic_alias
+            and not (model_config.validate_by_name or model_config.populate_by_name)
+            and self.plugin_config.warn_required_dynamic_aliases
+        ):
+            error_required_dynamic_aliases(self._api, stmt)
+        is_frozen = self.is_field_frozen(stmt)
+
+        init_type = self._infer_dataclass_attr_init_type(sym, lhs.name, stmt)
+        return PydanticModelField(
+            name=lhs.name,
+            has_dynamic_alias=has_dynamic_alias,
+            has_default=has_default,
+            strict=strict,
+            alias=alias,
+            is_frozen=is_frozen,
+            line=stmt.line,
+            column=stmt.column,
+            type=init_type,
+            info=cls.info,
+        )
+
+    def _infer_dataclass_attr_init_type(self, sym: SymbolTableNode, name: str, context: Context) -> Type | None:
+        """Infer __init__ argument type for an attribute.
+
+        In particular, possibly use the signature of __set__.
+        """
+        default = sym.type
+        if sym.implicit:
+            return default
+        t = get_proper_type(sym.type)
+
+        # Perform a simple-minded inference from the signature of __set__, if present.
+        # We can't use mypy.checkmember here, since this plugin runs before type checking.
+        # We only support some basic scanerios here, which is hopefully sufficient for
+        # the vast majority of use cases.
+        if not isinstance(t, Instance):
+            return default
+        setter = t.type.get('__set__')
+        if setter:
+            if isinstance(setter.node, FuncDef):
+                super_info = t.type.get_containing_type_info('__set__')
+                assert super_info
+                if setter.type:
+                    setter_type = get_proper_type(map_type_from_supertype(setter.type, t.type, super_info))
+                else:
+                    return AnyType(TypeOfAny.unannotated)
+                if isinstance(setter_type, CallableType) and setter_type.arg_kinds == [
+                    ARG_POS,
+                    ARG_POS,
+                    ARG_POS,
+                ]:
+                    return expand_type_by_instance(setter_type.arg_types[2], t)
+                else:
+                    self._api.fail(f'Unsupported signature for "__set__" in "{t.type.name}"', context)
+            else:
+                self._api.fail(f'Unsupported "__set__" in "{t.type.name}"', context)
+
+        return default
+
+    def add_initializer(
+        self, fields: list[PydanticModelField], config: ModelConfigData, is_settings: bool, is_root_model: bool
+    ) -> None:
+        """Adds a fields-aware `__init__` method to the class.
+
+        The added `__init__` will be annotated with types vs. all `Any` depending on the plugin settings.
+        """
+        if '__init__' in self._cls.info.names and not self._cls.info.names['__init__'].plugin_generated:
+            return  # Don't generate an __init__ if one already exists
+
+        typed = self.plugin_config.init_typed
+        model_strict = bool(config.strict)
+        use_alias = not (config.validate_by_name or config.populate_by_name) and config.validate_by_alias is not False
+        requires_dynamic_aliases = bool(config.has_alias_generator and not config.validate_by_name)
+        args = self.get_field_arguments(
+            fields,
+            typed=typed,
+            model_strict=model_strict,
+            requires_dynamic_aliases=requires_dynamic_aliases,
+            use_alias=use_alias,
+            is_settings=is_settings,
+            is_root_model=is_root_model,
+            force_typevars_invariant=True,
+        )
+
+        if is_settings:
+            base_settings_node = self._api.lookup_fully_qualified(BASESETTINGS_FULLNAME).node
+            assert isinstance(base_settings_node, TypeInfo)
+            if '__init__' in base_settings_node.names:
+                base_settings_init_node = base_settings_node.names['__init__'].node
+                assert isinstance(base_settings_init_node, FuncDef)
+                if base_settings_init_node is not None and base_settings_init_node.type is not None:
+                    func_type = base_settings_init_node.type
+                    assert isinstance(func_type, CallableType)
+                    for arg_idx, arg_name in enumerate(func_type.arg_names):
+                        if arg_name is None or arg_name.startswith('__') or not arg_name.startswith('_'):
+                            continue
+                        analyzed_variable_type = self._api.anal_type(func_type.arg_types[arg_idx])
+                        if analyzed_variable_type is not None and arg_name == '_cli_settings_source':
+                            # _cli_settings_source is defined as CliSettingsSource[Any], and as such
+                            # the Any causes issues with --disallow-any-explicit. As a workaround, change
+                            # the Any type (as if CliSettingsSource was left unparameterized):
+                            analyzed_variable_type = analyzed_variable_type.accept(
+                                ChangeExplicitTypeOfAny(TypeOfAny.from_omitted_generics)
+                            )
+                        variable = Var(arg_name, analyzed_variable_type)
+                        args.append(Argument(variable, analyzed_variable_type, None, ARG_OPT))
+
+        if not self.should_init_forbid_extra(fields, config):
+            var = Var('kwargs')
+            args.append(Argument(var, AnyType(TypeOfAny.explicit), None, ARG_STAR2))
+
+        add_method(self._api, self._cls, '__init__', args=args, return_type=NoneType())
+
+    def add_model_construct_method(
+        self,
+        fields: list[PydanticModelField],
+        config: ModelConfigData,
+        is_settings: bool,
+        is_root_model: bool,
+    ) -> None:
+        """Adds a fully typed `model_construct` classmethod to the class.
+
+        Similar to the fields-aware __init__ method, but always uses the field names (not aliases),
+        and does not treat settings fields as optional.
+        """
+        set_str = self._api.named_type(f'{BUILTINS_NAME}.set', [self._api.named_type(f'{BUILTINS_NAME}.str')])
+        optional_set_str = UnionType([set_str, NoneType()])
+        fields_set_argument = Argument(Var('_fields_set', optional_set_str), optional_set_str, None, ARG_OPT)
+        with state.strict_optional_set(self._api.options.strict_optional):
+            args = self.get_field_arguments(
+                fields,
+                typed=True,
+                model_strict=bool(config.strict),
+                requires_dynamic_aliases=False,
+                use_alias=False,
+                is_settings=is_settings,
+                is_root_model=is_root_model,
+            )
+        if not self.should_init_forbid_extra(fields, config):
+            var = Var('kwargs')
+            args.append(Argument(var, AnyType(TypeOfAny.explicit), None, ARG_STAR2))
+
+        args = args + [fields_set_argument] if is_root_model else [fields_set_argument] + args
+
+        add_method(
+            self._api,
+            self._cls,
+            'model_construct',
+            args=args,
+            return_type=fill_typevars(self._cls.info),
+            is_classmethod=True,
+        )
+
+    def set_frozen(self, fields: list[PydanticModelField], api: SemanticAnalyzerPluginInterface, frozen: bool) -> None:
+        """Marks all fields as properties so that attempts to set them trigger mypy errors.
+
+        This is the same approach used by the attrs and dataclasses plugins.
+        """
+        info = self._cls.info
+        for field in fields:
+            sym_node = info.names.get(field.name)
+            if sym_node is not None:
+                var = sym_node.node
+                if isinstance(var, Var):
+                    var.is_property = frozen or field.is_frozen
+                elif isinstance(var, PlaceholderNode) and not self._api.final_iteration:
+                    # See https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/issues/5191 to hit this branch for test coverage
+                    self._api.defer()
+                else:  # pragma: no cover
+                    # I don't know whether it's possible to hit this branch, but I've added it for safety
+                    try:
+                        var_str = str(var)
+                    except TypeError:
+                        # This happens for PlaceholderNode; perhaps it will happen for other types in the future..
+                        var_str = repr(var)
+                    detail = f'sym_node.node: {var_str} (of type {var.__class__})'
+                    error_unexpected_behavior(detail, self._api, self._cls)
+            else:
+                var = field.to_var(info, api, use_alias=False)
+                var.info = info
+                var.is_property = frozen
+                var._fullname = info.fullname + '.' + var.name
+                info.names[var.name] = SymbolTableNode(MDEF, var)
+
+    def get_config_update(self, name: str, arg: Expression, lax_extra: bool = False) -> ModelConfigData | None:
+        """Determines the config update due to a single kwarg in the ConfigDict definition.
+
+        Warns if a tracked config attribute is set to a value the plugin doesn't know how to interpret (e.g., an int)
+        """
+        if name not in self.tracked_config_fields:
+            return None
+        if name == 'extra':
+            if isinstance(arg, StrExpr):
+                forbid_extra = arg.value == 'forbid'
+            elif isinstance(arg, MemberExpr):
+                forbid_extra = arg.name == 'forbid'
+            else:
+                if not lax_extra:
+                    # Only emit an error for other types of `arg` (e.g., `NameExpr`, `ConditionalExpr`, etc.) when
+                    # reading from a config class, etc. If a ConfigDict is used, then we don't want to emit an error
+                    # because you'll get type checking from the ConfigDict itself.
+                    #
+                    # It would be nice if we could introspect the types better otherwise, but I don't know what the API
+                    # is to evaluate an expr into its type and then check if that type is compatible with the expected
+                    # type. Note that you can still get proper type checking via: `model_config = ConfigDict(...)`, just
+                    # if you don't use an explicit string, the plugin won't be able to infer whether extra is forbidden.
+                    error_invalid_config_value(name, self._api, arg)
+                return None
+            return ModelConfigData(forbid_extra=forbid_extra)
+        if name == 'alias_generator':
+            has_alias_generator = True
+            if isinstance(arg, NameExpr) and arg.fullname == 'builtins.None':
+                has_alias_generator = False
+            return ModelConfigData(has_alias_generator=has_alias_generator)
+        if isinstance(arg, NameExpr) and arg.fullname in ('builtins.True', 'builtins.False'):
+            return ModelConfigData(**{name: arg.fullname == 'builtins.True'})
+        error_invalid_config_value(name, self._api, arg)
+        return None
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def get_has_default(stmt: AssignmentStmt) -> bool:
+        """Returns a boolean indicating whether the field defined in `stmt` is a required field."""
+        expr = stmt.rvalue
+        if isinstance(expr, TempNode):
+            # TempNode means annotation-only, so has no default
+            return False
+        if isinstance(expr, CallExpr) and isinstance(expr.callee, RefExpr) and expr.callee.fullname == FIELD_FULLNAME:
+            # The "default value" is a call to `Field`; at this point, the field has a default if and only if:
+            # * there is a positional argument that is not `...`
+            # * there is a keyword argument named "default" that is not `...`
+            # * there is a "default_factory" that is not `None`
+            for arg, name in zip(expr.args, expr.arg_names):
+                # If name is None, then this arg is the default because it is the only positional argument.
+                if name is None or name == 'default':
+                    return arg.__class__ is not EllipsisExpr
+                if name == 'default_factory':
+                    return not (isinstance(arg, NameExpr) and arg.fullname == 'builtins.None')
+            return False
+        # Has no default if the "default value" is Ellipsis (i.e., `field_name: Annotation = ...`)
+        return not isinstance(expr, EllipsisExpr)
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def get_strict(stmt: AssignmentStmt) -> bool | None:
+        """Returns a the `strict` value of a field if defined, otherwise `None`."""
+        expr = stmt.rvalue
+        if isinstance(expr, CallExpr) and isinstance(expr.callee, RefExpr) and expr.callee.fullname == FIELD_FULLNAME:
+            for arg, name in zip(expr.args, expr.arg_names):
+                if name != 'strict':
+                    continue
+                if isinstance(arg, NameExpr):
+                    if arg.fullname == 'builtins.True':
+                        return True
+                    elif arg.fullname == 'builtins.False':
+                        return False
+                return None
+        return None
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def get_alias_info(stmt: AssignmentStmt) -> tuple[str | None, bool]:
+        """Returns a pair (alias, has_dynamic_alias), extracted from the declaration of the field defined in `stmt`.
+
+        `has_dynamic_alias` is True if and only if an alias is provided, but not as a string literal.
+        If `has_dynamic_alias` is True, `alias` will be None.
+        """
+        expr = stmt.rvalue
+        if isinstance(expr, TempNode):
+            # TempNode means annotation-only
+            return None, False
+
+        if not (
+            isinstance(expr, CallExpr) and isinstance(expr.callee, RefExpr) and expr.callee.fullname == FIELD_FULLNAME
+        ):
+            # Assigned value is not a call to pydantic.fields.Field
+            return None, False
+
+        if 'validation_alias' in expr.arg_names:
+            arg = expr.args[expr.arg_names.index('validation_alias')]
+        elif 'alias' in expr.arg_names:
+            arg = expr.args[expr.arg_names.index('alias')]
+        else:
+            return None, False
+
+        if isinstance(arg, StrExpr):
+            return arg.value, False
+        else:
+            return None, True
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def is_field_frozen(stmt: AssignmentStmt) -> bool:
+        """Returns whether the field is frozen, extracted from the declaration of the field defined in `stmt`.
+
+        Note that this is only whether the field was declared to be frozen in a `<field_name> = Field(frozen=True)`
+        sense; this does not determine whether the field is frozen because the entire model is frozen; that is
+        handled separately.
+        """
+        expr = stmt.rvalue
+        if isinstance(expr, TempNode):
+            # TempNode means annotation-only
+            return False
+
+        if not (
+            isinstance(expr, CallExpr) and isinstance(expr.callee, RefExpr) and expr.callee.fullname == FIELD_FULLNAME
+        ):
+            # Assigned value is not a call to pydantic.fields.Field
+            return False
+
+        for i, arg_name in enumerate(expr.arg_names):
+            if arg_name == 'frozen':
+                arg = expr.args[i]
+                return isinstance(arg, NameExpr) and arg.fullname == 'builtins.True'
+        return False
+
+    def get_field_arguments(
+        self,
+        fields: list[PydanticModelField],
+        typed: bool,
+        model_strict: bool,
+        use_alias: bool,
+        requires_dynamic_aliases: bool,
+        is_settings: bool,
+        is_root_model: bool,
+        force_typevars_invariant: bool = False,
+    ) -> list[Argument]:
+        """Helper function used during the construction of the `__init__` and `model_construct` method signatures.
+
+        Returns a list of mypy Argument instances for use in the generated signatures.
+        """
+        info = self._cls.info
+        arguments = [
+            field.to_argument(
+                info,
+                typed=typed,
+                model_strict=model_strict,
+                force_optional=requires_dynamic_aliases or is_settings,
+                use_alias=use_alias,
+                api=self._api,
+                force_typevars_invariant=force_typevars_invariant,
+                is_root_model_root=is_root_model and field.name == 'root',
+            )
+            for field in fields
+            if not (use_alias and field.has_dynamic_alias)
+        ]
+        return arguments
+
+    def should_init_forbid_extra(self, fields: list[PydanticModelField], config: ModelConfigData) -> bool:
+        """Indicates whether the generated `__init__` should get a `**kwargs` at the end of its signature.
+
+        We disallow arbitrary kwargs if the extra config setting is "forbid", or if the plugin config says to,
+        *unless* a required dynamic alias is present (since then we can't determine a valid signature).
+        """
+        if not (config.validate_by_name or config.populate_by_name):
+            if self.is_dynamic_alias_present(fields, bool(config.has_alias_generator)):
+                return False
+        if config.forbid_extra:
+            return True
+        return self.plugin_config.init_forbid_extra
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def is_dynamic_alias_present(fields: list[PydanticModelField], has_alias_generator: bool) -> bool:
+        """Returns whether any fields on the model have a "dynamic alias", i.e., an alias that cannot be
+        determined during static analysis.
+        """
+        for field in fields:
+            if field.has_dynamic_alias:
+                return True
+        if has_alias_generator:
+            for field in fields:
+                if field.alias is None:
+                    return True
+        return False
+
+
+class ChangeExplicitTypeOfAny(TypeTranslator):
+    """A type translator used to change type of Any's, if explicit."""
+
+    def __init__(self, type_of_any: int) -> None:
+        self._type_of_any = type_of_any
+        super().__init__()
+
+    def visit_any(self, t: AnyType) -> Type:  # noqa: D102
+        if t.type_of_any == TypeOfAny.explicit:
+            return t.copy_modified(type_of_any=self._type_of_any)
+        else:
+            return t
+
+
+class ModelConfigData:
+    """Pydantic mypy plugin model config class."""
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        forbid_extra: bool | None = None,
+        frozen: bool | None = None,
+        from_attributes: bool | None = None,
+        populate_by_name: bool | None = None,
+        validate_by_alias: bool | None = None,
+        validate_by_name: bool | None = None,
+        has_alias_generator: bool | None = None,
+        strict: bool | None = None,
+    ):
+        self.forbid_extra = forbid_extra
+        self.frozen = frozen
+        self.from_attributes = from_attributes
+        self.populate_by_name = populate_by_name
+        self.validate_by_alias = validate_by_alias
+        self.validate_by_name = validate_by_name
+        self.has_alias_generator = has_alias_generator
+        self.strict = strict
+
+    def get_values_dict(self) -> dict[str, Any]:
+        """Returns a dict of Pydantic model config names to their values.
+
+        It includes the config if config value is not `None`.
+        """
+        return {k: v for k, v in self.__dict__.items() if v is not None}
+
+    def update(self, config: ModelConfigData | None) -> None:
+        """Update Pydantic model config values."""
+        if config is None:
+            return
+        for k, v in config.get_values_dict().items():
+            setattr(self, k, v)
+
+    def setdefault(self, key: str, value: Any) -> None:
+        """Set default value for Pydantic model config if config value is `None`."""
+        if getattr(self, key) is None:
+            setattr(self, key, value)
+
+
+def is_root_model(info: TypeInfo) -> bool:
+    """Return whether the type info is a root model subclass (or the `RootModel` class itself)."""
+    return info.has_base(ROOT_MODEL_FULLNAME)
+
+
+ERROR_ORM = ErrorCode('pydantic-orm', 'Invalid from_attributes call', 'Pydantic')
+ERROR_CONFIG = ErrorCode('pydantic-config', 'Invalid config value', 'Pydantic')
+ERROR_ALIAS = ErrorCode('pydantic-alias', 'Dynamic alias disallowed', 'Pydantic')
+ERROR_UNEXPECTED = ErrorCode('pydantic-unexpected', 'Unexpected behavior', 'Pydantic')
+ERROR_UNTYPED = ErrorCode('pydantic-field', 'Untyped field disallowed', 'Pydantic')
+ERROR_FIELD_DEFAULTS = ErrorCode('pydantic-field', 'Invalid Field defaults', 'Pydantic')
+ERROR_EXTRA_FIELD_ROOT_MODEL = ErrorCode('pydantic-field', 'Extra field on RootModel subclass', 'Pydantic')
+
+
+def error_from_attributes(model_name: str, api: CheckerPluginInterface, context: Context) -> None:
+    """Emits an error when the model does not have `from_attributes=True`."""
+    api.fail(f'"{model_name}" does not have from_attributes=True', context, code=ERROR_ORM)
+
+
+def error_invalid_config_value(name: str, api: SemanticAnalyzerPluginInterface, context: Context) -> None:
+    """Emits an error when the config value is invalid."""
+    api.fail(f'Invalid value for "Config.{name}"', context, code=ERROR_CONFIG)
+
+
+def error_required_dynamic_aliases(api: SemanticAnalyzerPluginInterface, context: Context) -> None:
+    """Emits required dynamic aliases error.
+
+    This will be called when `warn_required_dynamic_aliases=True`.
+    """
+    api.fail('Required dynamic aliases disallowed', context, code=ERROR_ALIAS)
+
+
+def error_unexpected_behavior(
+    detail: str, api: CheckerPluginInterface | SemanticAnalyzerPluginInterface, context: Context
+) -> None:  # pragma: no cover
+    """Emits unexpected behavior error."""
+    # Can't think of a good way to test this, but I confirmed it renders as desired by adding to a non-error path
+    link = 'https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/issues/new/choose'
+    full_message = f'The pydantic mypy plugin ran into unexpected behavior: {detail}\n'
+    full_message += f'Please consider reporting this bug at {link} so we can try to fix it!'
+    api.fail(full_message, context, code=ERROR_UNEXPECTED)
+
+
+def error_untyped_fields(api: SemanticAnalyzerPluginInterface, context: Context) -> None:
+    """Emits an error when there is an untyped field in the model."""
+    api.fail('Untyped fields disallowed', context, code=ERROR_UNTYPED)
+
+
+def error_extra_fields_on_root_model(api: CheckerPluginInterface, context: Context) -> None:
+    """Emits an error when there is more than just a root field defined for a subclass of RootModel."""
+    api.fail('Only `root` is allowed as a field of a `RootModel`', context, code=ERROR_EXTRA_FIELD_ROOT_MODEL)
+
+
+def add_method(
+    api: SemanticAnalyzerPluginInterface | CheckerPluginInterface,
+    cls: ClassDef,
+    name: str,
+    args: list[Argument],
+    return_type: Type,
+    self_type: Type | None = None,
+    tvar_def: TypeVarType | None = None,
+    is_classmethod: bool = False,
+) -> None:
+    """Very closely related to `mypy.plugins.common.add_method_to_class`, with a few pydantic-specific changes."""
+    info = cls.info
+
+    # First remove any previously generated methods with the same name
+    # to avoid clashes and problems in the semantic analyzer.
+    if name in info.names:
+        sym = info.names[name]
+        if sym.plugin_generated and isinstance(sym.node, FuncDef):
+            cls.defs.body.remove(sym.node)  # pragma: no cover
+
+    if isinstance(api, SemanticAnalyzerPluginInterface):
+        function_type = api.named_type('builtins.function')
+    else:
+        function_type = api.named_generic_type('builtins.function', [])
+
+    if is_classmethod:
+        self_type = self_type or TypeType(fill_typevars(info))
+        first = [Argument(Var('_cls'), self_type, None, ARG_POS, True)]
+    else:
+        self_type = self_type or fill_typevars(info)
+        # `self` is positional *ONLY* here, but this can't be expressed
+        # fully in the mypy internal API. ARG_POS is the closest we can get.
+        # Using ARG_POS will, however, give mypy errors if a `self` field
+        # is present on a model:
+        #
+        #     Name "self" already defined (possibly by an import)  [no-redef]
+        #
+        # As a workaround, we give this argument a name that will
+        # never conflict. By its positional nature, this name will not
+        # be used or exposed to users.
+        first = [Argument(Var('__pydantic_self__'), self_type, None, ARG_POS)]
+    args = first + args
+
+    arg_types, arg_names, arg_kinds = [], [], []
+    for arg in args:
+        assert arg.type_annotation, 'All arguments must be fully typed.'
+        arg_types.append(arg.type_annotation)
+        arg_names.append(arg.variable.name)
+        arg_kinds.append(arg.kind)
+
+    signature = CallableType(arg_types, arg_kinds, arg_names, return_type, function_type)
+    if tvar_def:
+        signature.variables = [tvar_def]
+
+    func = FuncDef(name, args, Block([PassStmt()]))
+    func.info = info
+    func.type = set_callable_name(signature, func)
+    func.is_class = is_classmethod
+    func._fullname = info.fullname + '.' + name
+    func.line = info.line
+
+    # NOTE: we would like the plugin generated node to dominate, but we still
+    # need to keep any existing definitions so they get semantically analyzed.
+    if name in info.names:
+        # Get a nice unique name instead.
+        r_name = get_unique_redefinition_name(name, info.names)
+        info.names[r_name] = info.names[name]
+
+    # Add decorator for is_classmethod
+    # The dataclasses plugin claims this is unnecessary for classmethods, but not including it results in a
+    # signature incompatible with the superclass, which causes mypy errors to occur for every subclass of BaseModel.
+    if is_classmethod:
+        func.is_decorated = True
+        v = Var(name, func.type)
+        v.info = info
+        v._fullname = func._fullname
+        v.is_classmethod = True
+        dec = Decorator(func, [NameExpr('classmethod')], v)
+        dec.line = info.line
+        sym = SymbolTableNode(MDEF, dec)
+    else:
+        sym = SymbolTableNode(MDEF, func)
+    sym.plugin_generated = True
+    info.names[name] = sym
+
+    info.defn.defs.body.append(func)
+
+
+def parse_toml(config_file: str) -> dict[str, Any] | None:
+    """Returns a dict of config keys to values.
+
+    It reads configs from toml file and returns `None` if the file is not a toml file.
+    """
+    if not config_file.endswith('.toml'):
+        return None
+
+    if sys.version_info >= (3, 11):
+        import tomllib as toml_
+    else:
+        try:
+            import tomli as toml_
+        except ImportError:  # pragma: no cover
+            import warnings
+
+            warnings.warn('No TOML parser installed, cannot read configuration from `pyproject.toml`.')
+            return None
+
+    with open(config_file, 'rb') as rf:
+        return toml_.load(rf)
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pydantic/networks.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pydantic/networks.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2221578
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pydantic/networks.py
@@ -0,0 +1,1312 @@
+"""The networks module contains types for common network-related fields."""
+
+from __future__ import annotations as _annotations
+
+import dataclasses as _dataclasses
+import re
+from dataclasses import fields
+from functools import lru_cache
+from importlib.metadata import version
+from ipaddress import IPv4Address, IPv4Interface, IPv4Network, IPv6Address, IPv6Interface, IPv6Network
+from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Annotated, Any, ClassVar
+
+from pydantic_core import (
+    MultiHostHost,
+    PydanticCustomError,
+    PydanticSerializationUnexpectedValue,
+    SchemaSerializer,
+    core_schema,
+)
+from pydantic_core import MultiHostUrl as _CoreMultiHostUrl
+from pydantic_core import Url as _CoreUrl
+from typing_extensions import Self, TypeAlias
+
+from pydantic.errors import PydanticUserError
+
+from ._internal import _repr, _schema_generation_shared
+from ._migration import getattr_migration
+from .annotated_handlers import GetCoreSchemaHandler
+from .json_schema import JsonSchemaValue
+from .type_adapter import TypeAdapter
+
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+    import email_validator
+
+    NetworkType: TypeAlias = 'str | bytes | int | tuple[str | bytes | int, str | int]'
+
+else:
+    email_validator = None
+
+
+__all__ = [
+    'AnyUrl',
+    'AnyHttpUrl',
+    'FileUrl',
+    'FtpUrl',
+    'HttpUrl',
+    'WebsocketUrl',
+    'AnyWebsocketUrl',
+    'UrlConstraints',
+    'EmailStr',
+    'NameEmail',
+    'IPvAnyAddress',
+    'IPvAnyInterface',
+    'IPvAnyNetwork',
+    'PostgresDsn',
+    'CockroachDsn',
+    'AmqpDsn',
+    'RedisDsn',
+    'MongoDsn',
+    'KafkaDsn',
+    'NatsDsn',
+    'validate_email',
+    'MySQLDsn',
+    'MariaDBDsn',
+    'ClickHouseDsn',
+    'SnowflakeDsn',
+]
+
+
+@_dataclasses.dataclass
+class UrlConstraints:
+    """Url constraints.
+
+    Attributes:
+        max_length: The maximum length of the url. Defaults to `None`.
+        allowed_schemes: The allowed schemes. Defaults to `None`.
+        host_required: Whether the host is required. Defaults to `None`.
+        default_host: The default host. Defaults to `None`.
+        default_port: The default port. Defaults to `None`.
+        default_path: The default path. Defaults to `None`.
+    """
+
+    max_length: int | None = None
+    allowed_schemes: list[str] | None = None
+    host_required: bool | None = None
+    default_host: str | None = None
+    default_port: int | None = None
+    default_path: str | None = None
+
+    def __hash__(self) -> int:
+        return hash(
+            (
+                self.max_length,
+                tuple(self.allowed_schemes) if self.allowed_schemes is not None else None,
+                self.host_required,
+                self.default_host,
+                self.default_port,
+                self.default_path,
+            )
+        )
+
+    @property
+    def defined_constraints(self) -> dict[str, Any]:
+        """Fetch a key / value mapping of constraints to values that are not None. Used for core schema updates."""
+        return {field.name: value for field in fields(self) if (value := getattr(self, field.name)) is not None}
+
+    def __get_pydantic_core_schema__(self, source: Any, handler: GetCoreSchemaHandler) -> core_schema.CoreSchema:
+        schema = handler(source)
+
+        # for function-wrap schemas, url constraints is applied to the inner schema
+        # because when we generate schemas for urls, we wrap a core_schema.url_schema() with a function-wrap schema
+        # that helps with validation on initialization, see _BaseUrl and _BaseMultiHostUrl below.
+        schema_to_mutate = schema['schema'] if schema['type'] == 'function-wrap' else schema
+        if annotated_type := schema_to_mutate['type'] not in ('url', 'multi-host-url'):
+            raise PydanticUserError(
+                f"'UrlConstraints' cannot annotate '{annotated_type}'.", code='invalid-annotated-type'
+            )
+        for constraint_key, constraint_value in self.defined_constraints.items():
+            schema_to_mutate[constraint_key] = constraint_value
+        return schema
+
+
+class _BaseUrl:
+    _constraints: ClassVar[UrlConstraints] = UrlConstraints()
+    _url: _CoreUrl
+
+    def __init__(self, url: str | _CoreUrl | _BaseUrl) -> None:
+        self._url = _build_type_adapter(self.__class__).validate_python(url)._url
+
+    @property
+    def scheme(self) -> str:
+        """The scheme part of the URL.
+
+        e.g. `https` in `https://user:pass@host:port/path?query#fragment`
+        """
+        return self._url.scheme
+
+    @property
+    def username(self) -> str | None:
+        """The username part of the URL, or `None`.
+
+        e.g. `user` in `https://user:pass@host:port/path?query#fragment`
+        """
+        return self._url.username
+
+    @property
+    def password(self) -> str | None:
+        """The password part of the URL, or `None`.
+
+        e.g. `pass` in `https://user:pass@host:port/path?query#fragment`
+        """
+        return self._url.password
+
+    @property
+    def host(self) -> str | None:
+        """The host part of the URL, or `None`.
+
+        If the URL must be punycode encoded, this is the encoded host, e.g if the input URL is `https://£££.com`,
+        `host` will be `xn--9aaa.com`
+        """
+        return self._url.host
+
+    def unicode_host(self) -> str | None:
+        """The host part of the URL as a unicode string, or `None`.
+
+        e.g. `host` in `https://user:pass@host:port/path?query#fragment`
+
+        If the URL must be punycode encoded, this is the decoded host, e.g if the input URL is `https://£££.com`,
+        `unicode_host()` will be `£££.com`
+        """
+        return self._url.unicode_host()
+
+    @property
+    def port(self) -> int | None:
+        """The port part of the URL, or `None`.
+
+        e.g. `port` in `https://user:pass@host:port/path?query#fragment`
+        """
+        return self._url.port
+
+    @property
+    def path(self) -> str | None:
+        """The path part of the URL, or `None`.
+
+        e.g. `/path` in `https://user:pass@host:port/path?query#fragment`
+        """
+        return self._url.path
+
+    @property
+    def query(self) -> str | None:
+        """The query part of the URL, or `None`.
+
+        e.g. `query` in `https://user:pass@host:port/path?query#fragment`
+        """
+        return self._url.query
+
+    def query_params(self) -> list[tuple[str, str]]:
+        """The query part of the URL as a list of key-value pairs.
+
+        e.g. `[('foo', 'bar')]` in `https://user:pass@host:port/path?foo=bar#fragment`
+        """
+        return self._url.query_params()
+
+    @property
+    def fragment(self) -> str | None:
+        """The fragment part of the URL, or `None`.
+
+        e.g. `fragment` in `https://user:pass@host:port/path?query#fragment`
+        """
+        return self._url.fragment
+
+    def unicode_string(self) -> str:
+        """The URL as a unicode string, unlike `__str__()` this will not punycode encode the host.
+
+        If the URL must be punycode encoded, this is the decoded string, e.g if the input URL is `https://£££.com`,
+        `unicode_string()` will be `https://£££.com`
+        """
+        return self._url.unicode_string()
+
+    def encoded_string(self) -> str:
+        """The URL's encoded string representation via __str__().
+
+        This returns the punycode-encoded host version of the URL as a string.
+        """
+        return str(self)
+
+    def __str__(self) -> str:
+        """The URL as a string, this will punycode encode the host if required."""
+        return str(self._url)
+
+    def __repr__(self) -> str:
+        return f'{self.__class__.__name__}({str(self._url)!r})'
+
+    def __deepcopy__(self, memo: dict) -> Self:
+        return self.__class__(self._url)
+
+    def __eq__(self, other: Any) -> bool:
+        return self.__class__ is other.__class__ and self._url == other._url
+
+    def __lt__(self, other: Any) -> bool:
+        return self.__class__ is other.__class__ and self._url < other._url
+
+    def __gt__(self, other: Any) -> bool:
+        return self.__class__ is other.__class__ and self._url > other._url
+
+    def __le__(self, other: Any) -> bool:
+        return self.__class__ is other.__class__ and self._url <= other._url
+
+    def __ge__(self, other: Any) -> bool:
+        return self.__class__ is other.__class__ and self._url >= other._url
+
+    def __hash__(self) -> int:
+        return hash(self._url)
+
+    def __len__(self) -> int:
+        return len(str(self._url))
+
+    @classmethod
+    def build(
+        cls,
+        *,
+        scheme: str,
+        username: str | None = None,
+        password: str | None = None,
+        host: str,
+        port: int | None = None,
+        path: str | None = None,
+        query: str | None = None,
+        fragment: str | None = None,
+    ) -> Self:
+        """Build a new `Url` instance from its component parts.
+
+        Args:
+            scheme: The scheme part of the URL.
+            username: The username part of the URL, or omit for no username.
+            password: The password part of the URL, or omit for no password.
+            host: The host part of the URL.
+            port: The port part of the URL, or omit for no port.
+            path: The path part of the URL, or omit for no path.
+            query: The query part of the URL, or omit for no query.
+            fragment: The fragment part of the URL, or omit for no fragment.
+
+        Returns:
+            An instance of URL
+        """
+        return cls(
+            _CoreUrl.build(
+                scheme=scheme,
+                username=username,
+                password=password,
+                host=host,
+                port=port,
+                path=path,
+                query=query,
+                fragment=fragment,
+            )
+        )
+
+    @classmethod
+    def serialize_url(cls, url: Any, info: core_schema.SerializationInfo) -> str | Self:
+        if not isinstance(url, cls):
+            raise PydanticSerializationUnexpectedValue(
+                f"Expected `{cls}` but got `{type(url)}` with value `'{url}'` - serialized value may not be as expected."
+            )
+        if info.mode == 'json':
+            return str(url)
+        return url
+
+    @classmethod
+    def __get_pydantic_core_schema__(
+        cls, source: type[_BaseUrl], handler: GetCoreSchemaHandler
+    ) -> core_schema.CoreSchema:
+        def wrap_val(v, h):
+            if isinstance(v, source):
+                return v
+            if isinstance(v, _BaseUrl):
+                v = str(v)
+            core_url = h(v)
+            instance = source.__new__(source)
+            instance._url = core_url
+            return instance
+
+        return core_schema.no_info_wrap_validator_function(
+            wrap_val,
+            schema=core_schema.url_schema(**cls._constraints.defined_constraints),
+            serialization=core_schema.plain_serializer_function_ser_schema(
+                cls.serialize_url, info_arg=True, when_used='always'
+            ),
+        )
+
+    @classmethod
+    def __get_pydantic_json_schema__(
+        cls, core_schema: core_schema.CoreSchema, handler: _schema_generation_shared.GetJsonSchemaHandler
+    ) -> JsonSchemaValue:
+        # we use the url schema for json schema generation, but we might have to extract it from
+        # the function-wrap schema we use as a tool for validation on initialization
+        inner_schema = core_schema['schema'] if core_schema['type'] == 'function-wrap' else core_schema
+        return handler(inner_schema)
+
+    __pydantic_serializer__ = SchemaSerializer(core_schema.any_schema(serialization=core_schema.to_string_ser_schema()))
+
+
+class _BaseMultiHostUrl:
+    _constraints: ClassVar[UrlConstraints] = UrlConstraints()
+    _url: _CoreMultiHostUrl
+
+    def __init__(self, url: str | _CoreMultiHostUrl | _BaseMultiHostUrl) -> None:
+        self._url = _build_type_adapter(self.__class__).validate_python(url)._url
+
+    @property
+    def scheme(self) -> str:
+        """The scheme part of the URL.
+
+        e.g. `https` in `https://foo.com,bar.com/path?query#fragment`
+        """
+        return self._url.scheme
+
+    @property
+    def path(self) -> str | None:
+        """The path part of the URL, or `None`.
+
+        e.g. `/path` in `https://foo.com,bar.com/path?query#fragment`
+        """
+        return self._url.path
+
+    @property
+    def query(self) -> str | None:
+        """The query part of the URL, or `None`.
+
+        e.g. `query` in `https://foo.com,bar.com/path?query#fragment`
+        """
+        return self._url.query
+
+    def query_params(self) -> list[tuple[str, str]]:
+        """The query part of the URL as a list of key-value pairs.
+
+        e.g. `[('foo', 'bar')]` in `https://foo.com,bar.com/path?foo=bar#fragment`
+        """
+        return self._url.query_params()
+
+    @property
+    def fragment(self) -> str | None:
+        """The fragment part of the URL, or `None`.
+
+        e.g. `fragment` in `https://foo.com,bar.com/path?query#fragment`
+        """
+        return self._url.fragment
+
+    def hosts(self) -> list[MultiHostHost]:
+        '''The hosts of the `MultiHostUrl` as [`MultiHostHost`][pydantic_core.MultiHostHost] typed dicts.
+
+        ```python
+        from pydantic_core import MultiHostUrl
+
+        mhu = MultiHostUrl('https://foo.com:123,foo:bar@bar.com/path')
+        print(mhu.hosts())
+        """
+        [
+            {'username': None, 'password': None, 'host': 'foo.com', 'port': 123},
+            {'username': 'foo', 'password': 'bar', 'host': 'bar.com', 'port': 443}
+        ]
+        ```
+        Returns:
+            A list of dicts, each representing a host.
+        '''
+        return self._url.hosts()
+
+    def encoded_string(self) -> str:
+        """The URL's encoded string representation via __str__().
+
+        This returns the punycode-encoded host version of the URL as a string.
+        """
+        return str(self)
+
+    def unicode_string(self) -> str:
+        """The URL as a unicode string, unlike `__str__()` this will not punycode encode the hosts."""
+        return self._url.unicode_string()
+
+    def __str__(self) -> str:
+        """The URL as a string, this will punycode encode the host if required."""
+        return str(self._url)
+
+    def __repr__(self) -> str:
+        return f'{self.__class__.__name__}({str(self._url)!r})'
+
+    def __deepcopy__(self, memo: dict) -> Self:
+        return self.__class__(self._url)
+
+    def __eq__(self, other: Any) -> bool:
+        return self.__class__ is other.__class__ and self._url == other._url
+
+    def __hash__(self) -> int:
+        return hash(self._url)
+
+    def __len__(self) -> int:
+        return len(str(self._url))
+
+    @classmethod
+    def build(
+        cls,
+        *,
+        scheme: str,
+        hosts: list[MultiHostHost] | None = None,
+        username: str | None = None,
+        password: str | None = None,
+        host: str | None = None,
+        port: int | None = None,
+        path: str | None = None,
+        query: str | None = None,
+        fragment: str | None = None,
+    ) -> Self:
+        """Build a new `MultiHostUrl` instance from its component parts.
+
+        This method takes either `hosts` - a list of `MultiHostHost` typed dicts, or the individual components
+        `username`, `password`, `host` and `port`.
+
+        Args:
+            scheme: The scheme part of the URL.
+            hosts: Multiple hosts to build the URL from.
+            username: The username part of the URL.
+            password: The password part of the URL.
+            host: The host part of the URL.
+            port: The port part of the URL.
+            path: The path part of the URL.
+            query: The query part of the URL, or omit for no query.
+            fragment: The fragment part of the URL, or omit for no fragment.
+
+        Returns:
+            An instance of `MultiHostUrl`
+        """
+        return cls(
+            _CoreMultiHostUrl.build(
+                scheme=scheme,
+                hosts=hosts,
+                username=username,
+                password=password,
+                host=host,
+                port=port,
+                path=path,
+                query=query,
+                fragment=fragment,
+            )
+        )
+
+    @classmethod
+    def serialize_url(cls, url: Any, info: core_schema.SerializationInfo) -> str | Self:
+        if not isinstance(url, cls):
+            raise PydanticSerializationUnexpectedValue(
+                f"Expected `{cls}` but got `{type(url)}` with value `'{url}'` - serialized value may not be as expected."
+            )
+        if info.mode == 'json':
+            return str(url)
+        return url
+
+    @classmethod
+    def __get_pydantic_core_schema__(
+        cls, source: type[_BaseMultiHostUrl], handler: GetCoreSchemaHandler
+    ) -> core_schema.CoreSchema:
+        def wrap_val(v, h):
+            if isinstance(v, source):
+                return v
+            if isinstance(v, _BaseMultiHostUrl):
+                v = str(v)
+            core_url = h(v)
+            instance = source.__new__(source)
+            instance._url = core_url
+            return instance
+
+        return core_schema.no_info_wrap_validator_function(
+            wrap_val,
+            schema=core_schema.multi_host_url_schema(**cls._constraints.defined_constraints),
+            serialization=core_schema.plain_serializer_function_ser_schema(
+                cls.serialize_url, info_arg=True, when_used='always'
+            ),
+        )
+
+    @classmethod
+    def __get_pydantic_json_schema__(
+        cls, core_schema: core_schema.CoreSchema, handler: _schema_generation_shared.GetJsonSchemaHandler
+    ) -> JsonSchemaValue:
+        # we use the url schema for json schema generation, but we might have to extract it from
+        # the function-wrap schema we use as a tool for validation on initialization
+        inner_schema = core_schema['schema'] if core_schema['type'] == 'function-wrap' else core_schema
+        return handler(inner_schema)
+
+    __pydantic_serializer__ = SchemaSerializer(core_schema.any_schema(serialization=core_schema.to_string_ser_schema()))
+
+
+@lru_cache
+def _build_type_adapter(cls: type[_BaseUrl | _BaseMultiHostUrl]) -> TypeAdapter:
+    return TypeAdapter(cls)
+
+
+class AnyUrl(_BaseUrl):
+    """Base type for all URLs.
+
+    * Any scheme allowed
+    * Top-level domain (TLD) not required
+    * Host not required
+
+    Assuming an input URL of `http://samuel:pass@example.com:8000/the/path/?query=here#fragment=is;this=bit`,
+    the types export the following properties:
+
+    - `scheme`: the URL scheme (`http`), always set.
+    - `host`: the URL host (`example.com`).
+    - `username`: optional username if included (`samuel`).
+    - `password`: optional password if included (`pass`).
+    - `port`: optional port (`8000`).
+    - `path`: optional path (`/the/path/`).
+    - `query`: optional URL query (for example, `GET` arguments or "search string", such as `query=here`).
+    - `fragment`: optional fragment (`fragment=is;this=bit`).
+    """
+
+
+# Note: all single host urls inherit from `AnyUrl` to preserve compatibility with pre-v2.10 code
+# Where urls were annotated variants of `AnyUrl`, which was an alias to `pydantic_core.Url`
+
+
+class AnyHttpUrl(AnyUrl):
+    """A type that will accept any http or https URL.
+
+    * TLD not required
+    * Host not required
+    """
+
+    _constraints = UrlConstraints(allowed_schemes=['http', 'https'])
+
+
+class HttpUrl(AnyUrl):
+    """A type that will accept any http or https URL.
+
+    * TLD not required
+    * Host not required
+    * Max length 2083
+
+    ```python
+    from pydantic import BaseModel, HttpUrl, ValidationError
+
+    class MyModel(BaseModel):
+        url: HttpUrl
+
+    m = MyModel(url='http://www.example.com')  # (1)!
+    print(m.url)
+    #> http://www.example.com/
+
+    try:
+        MyModel(url='ftp://invalid.url')
+    except ValidationError as e:
+        print(e)
+        '''
+        1 validation error for MyModel
+        url
+          URL scheme should be 'http' or 'https' [type=url_scheme, input_value='ftp://invalid.url', input_type=str]
+        '''
+
+    try:
+        MyModel(url='not a url')
+    except ValidationError as e:
+        print(e)
+        '''
+        1 validation error for MyModel
+        url
+          Input should be a valid URL, relative URL without a base [type=url_parsing, input_value='not a url', input_type=str]
+        '''
+    ```
+
+    1. Note: mypy would prefer `m = MyModel(url=HttpUrl('http://www.example.com'))`, but Pydantic will convert the string to an HttpUrl instance anyway.
+
+    "International domains" (e.g. a URL where the host or TLD includes non-ascii characters) will be encoded via
+    [punycode](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Punycode) (see
+    [this article](https://www.xudongz.com/blog/2017/idn-phishing/) for a good description of why this is important):
+
+    ```python
+    from pydantic import BaseModel, HttpUrl
+
+    class MyModel(BaseModel):
+        url: HttpUrl
+
+    m1 = MyModel(url='http://puny£code.com')
+    print(m1.url)
+    #> http://xn--punycode-eja.com/
+    m2 = MyModel(url='https://www.аррӏе.com/')
+    print(m2.url)
+    #> https://www.xn--80ak6aa92e.com/
+    m3 = MyModel(url='https://www.example.珠宝/')
+    print(m3.url)
+    #> https://www.example.xn--pbt977c/
+    ```
+
+
+    !!! warning "Underscores in Hostnames"
+        In Pydantic, underscores are allowed in all parts of a domain except the TLD.
+        Technically this might be wrong - in theory the hostname cannot have underscores, but subdomains can.
+
+        To explain this; consider the following two cases:
+
+        - `exam_ple.co.uk`: the hostname is `exam_ple`, which should not be allowed since it contains an underscore.
+        - `foo_bar.example.com` the hostname is `example`, which should be allowed since the underscore is in the subdomain.
+
+        Without having an exhaustive list of TLDs, it would be impossible to differentiate between these two. Therefore
+        underscores are allowed, but you can always do further validation in a validator if desired.
+
+        Also, Chrome, Firefox, and Safari all currently accept `http://exam_ple.com` as a URL, so we're in good
+        (or at least big) company.
+    """
+
+    _constraints = UrlConstraints(max_length=2083, allowed_schemes=['http', 'https'])
+
+
+class AnyWebsocketUrl(AnyUrl):
+    """A type that will accept any ws or wss URL.
+
+    * TLD not required
+    * Host not required
+    """
+
+    _constraints = UrlConstraints(allowed_schemes=['ws', 'wss'])
+
+
+class WebsocketUrl(AnyUrl):
+    """A type that will accept any ws or wss URL.
+
+    * TLD not required
+    * Host not required
+    * Max length 2083
+    """
+
+    _constraints = UrlConstraints(max_length=2083, allowed_schemes=['ws', 'wss'])
+
+
+class FileUrl(AnyUrl):
+    """A type that will accept any file URL.
+
+    * Host not required
+    """
+
+    _constraints = UrlConstraints(allowed_schemes=['file'])
+
+
+class FtpUrl(AnyUrl):
+    """A type that will accept ftp URL.
+
+    * TLD not required
+    * Host not required
+    """
+
+    _constraints = UrlConstraints(allowed_schemes=['ftp'])
+
+
+class PostgresDsn(_BaseMultiHostUrl):
+    """A type that will accept any Postgres DSN.
+
+    * User info required
+    * TLD not required
+    * Host required
+    * Supports multiple hosts
+
+    If further validation is required, these properties can be used by validators to enforce specific behaviour:
+
+    ```python
+    from pydantic import (
+        BaseModel,
+        HttpUrl,
+        PostgresDsn,
+        ValidationError,
+        field_validator,
+    )
+
+    class MyModel(BaseModel):
+        url: HttpUrl
+
+    m = MyModel(url='http://www.example.com')
+
+    # the repr() method for a url will display all properties of the url
+    print(repr(m.url))
+    #> HttpUrl('http://www.example.com/')
+    print(m.url.scheme)
+    #> http
+    print(m.url.host)
+    #> www.example.com
+    print(m.url.port)
+    #> 80
+
+    class MyDatabaseModel(BaseModel):
+        db: PostgresDsn
+
+        @field_validator('db')
+        def check_db_name(cls, v):
+            assert v.path and len(v.path) > 1, 'database must be provided'
+            return v
+
+    m = MyDatabaseModel(db='postgres://user:pass@localhost:5432/foobar')
+    print(m.db)
+    #> postgres://user:pass@localhost:5432/foobar
+
+    try:
+        MyDatabaseModel(db='postgres://user:pass@localhost:5432')
+    except ValidationError as e:
+        print(e)
+        '''
+        1 validation error for MyDatabaseModel
+        db
+          Assertion failed, database must be provided
+        assert (None)
+         +  where None = PostgresDsn('postgres://user:pass@localhost:5432').path [type=assertion_error, input_value='postgres://user:pass@localhost:5432', input_type=str]
+        '''
+    ```
+    """
+
+    _constraints = UrlConstraints(
+        host_required=True,
+        allowed_schemes=[
+            'postgres',
+            'postgresql',
+            'postgresql+asyncpg',
+            'postgresql+pg8000',
+            'postgresql+psycopg',
+            'postgresql+psycopg2',
+            'postgresql+psycopg2cffi',
+            'postgresql+py-postgresql',
+            'postgresql+pygresql',
+        ],
+    )
+
+    @property
+    def host(self) -> str:
+        """The required URL host."""
+        return self._url.host  # pyright: ignore[reportAttributeAccessIssue]
+
+
+class CockroachDsn(AnyUrl):
+    """A type that will accept any Cockroach DSN.
+
+    * User info required
+    * TLD not required
+    * Host required
+    """
+
+    _constraints = UrlConstraints(
+        host_required=True,
+        allowed_schemes=[
+            'cockroachdb',
+            'cockroachdb+psycopg2',
+            'cockroachdb+asyncpg',
+        ],
+    )
+
+    @property
+    def host(self) -> str:
+        """The required URL host."""
+        return self._url.host  # pyright: ignore[reportReturnType]
+
+
+class AmqpDsn(AnyUrl):
+    """A type that will accept any AMQP DSN.
+
+    * User info required
+    * TLD not required
+    * Host not required
+    """
+
+    _constraints = UrlConstraints(allowed_schemes=['amqp', 'amqps'])
+
+
+class RedisDsn(AnyUrl):
+    """A type that will accept any Redis DSN.
+
+    * User info required
+    * TLD not required
+    * Host required (e.g., `rediss://:pass@localhost`)
+    """
+
+    _constraints = UrlConstraints(
+        allowed_schemes=['redis', 'rediss'],
+        default_host='localhost',
+        default_port=6379,
+        default_path='/0',
+        host_required=True,
+    )
+
+    @property
+    def host(self) -> str:
+        """The required URL host."""
+        return self._url.host  # pyright: ignore[reportReturnType]
+
+
+class MongoDsn(_BaseMultiHostUrl):
+    """A type that will accept any MongoDB DSN.
+
+    * User info not required
+    * Database name not required
+    * Port not required
+    * User info may be passed without user part (e.g., `mongodb://mongodb0.example.com:27017`).
+    """
+
+    _constraints = UrlConstraints(allowed_schemes=['mongodb', 'mongodb+srv'], default_port=27017)
+
+
+class KafkaDsn(AnyUrl):
+    """A type that will accept any Kafka DSN.
+
+    * User info required
+    * TLD not required
+    * Host not required
+    """
+
+    _constraints = UrlConstraints(allowed_schemes=['kafka'], default_host='localhost', default_port=9092)
+
+
+class NatsDsn(_BaseMultiHostUrl):
+    """A type that will accept any NATS DSN.
+
+    NATS is a connective technology built for the ever increasingly hyper-connected world.
+    It is a single technology that enables applications to securely communicate across
+    any combination of cloud vendors, on-premise, edge, web and mobile, and devices.
+    More: https://nats.io
+    """
+
+    _constraints = UrlConstraints(
+        allowed_schemes=['nats', 'tls', 'ws', 'wss'], default_host='localhost', default_port=4222
+    )
+
+
+class MySQLDsn(AnyUrl):
+    """A type that will accept any MySQL DSN.
+
+    * User info required
+    * TLD not required
+    * Host not required
+    """
+
+    _constraints = UrlConstraints(
+        allowed_schemes=[
+            'mysql',
+            'mysql+mysqlconnector',
+            'mysql+aiomysql',
+            'mysql+asyncmy',
+            'mysql+mysqldb',
+            'mysql+pymysql',
+            'mysql+cymysql',
+            'mysql+pyodbc',
+        ],
+        default_port=3306,
+        host_required=True,
+    )
+
+
+class MariaDBDsn(AnyUrl):
+    """A type that will accept any MariaDB DSN.
+
+    * User info required
+    * TLD not required
+    * Host not required
+    """
+
+    _constraints = UrlConstraints(
+        allowed_schemes=['mariadb', 'mariadb+mariadbconnector', 'mariadb+pymysql'],
+        default_port=3306,
+    )
+
+
+class ClickHouseDsn(AnyUrl):
+    """A type that will accept any ClickHouse DSN.
+
+    * User info required
+    * TLD not required
+    * Host not required
+    """
+
+    _constraints = UrlConstraints(
+        allowed_schemes=[
+            'clickhouse+native',
+            'clickhouse+asynch',
+            'clickhouse+http',
+            'clickhouse',
+            'clickhouses',
+            'clickhousedb',
+        ],
+        default_host='localhost',
+        default_port=9000,
+    )
+
+
+class SnowflakeDsn(AnyUrl):
+    """A type that will accept any Snowflake DSN.
+
+    * User info required
+    * TLD not required
+    * Host required
+    """
+
+    _constraints = UrlConstraints(
+        allowed_schemes=['snowflake'],
+        host_required=True,
+    )
+
+    @property
+    def host(self) -> str:
+        """The required URL host."""
+        return self._url.host  # pyright: ignore[reportReturnType]
+
+
+def import_email_validator() -> None:
+    global email_validator
+    try:
+        import email_validator
+    except ImportError as e:
+        raise ImportError('email-validator is not installed, run `pip install pydantic[email]`') from e
+    if not version('email-validator').partition('.')[0] == '2':
+        raise ImportError('email-validator version >= 2.0 required, run pip install -U email-validator')
+
+
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+    EmailStr = Annotated[str, ...]
+else:
+
+    class EmailStr:
+        """
+        Info:
+            To use this type, you need to install the optional
+            [`email-validator`](https://github.com/JoshData/python-email-validator) package:
+
+            ```bash
+            pip install email-validator
+            ```
+
+        Validate email addresses.
+
+        ```python
+        from pydantic import BaseModel, EmailStr
+
+        class Model(BaseModel):
+            email: EmailStr
+
+        print(Model(email='contact@mail.com'))
+        #> email='contact@mail.com'
+        ```
+        """  # noqa: D212
+
+        @classmethod
+        def __get_pydantic_core_schema__(
+            cls,
+            _source: type[Any],
+            _handler: GetCoreSchemaHandler,
+        ) -> core_schema.CoreSchema:
+            import_email_validator()
+            return core_schema.no_info_after_validator_function(cls._validate, core_schema.str_schema())
+
+        @classmethod
+        def __get_pydantic_json_schema__(
+            cls, core_schema: core_schema.CoreSchema, handler: _schema_generation_shared.GetJsonSchemaHandler
+        ) -> JsonSchemaValue:
+            field_schema = handler(core_schema)
+            field_schema.update(type='string', format='email')
+            return field_schema
+
+        @classmethod
+        def _validate(cls, input_value: str, /) -> str:
+            return validate_email(input_value)[1]
+
+
+class NameEmail(_repr.Representation):
+    """
+    Info:
+        To use this type, you need to install the optional
+        [`email-validator`](https://github.com/JoshData/python-email-validator) package:
+
+        ```bash
+        pip install email-validator
+        ```
+
+    Validate a name and email address combination, as specified by
+    [RFC 5322](https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc5322#section-3.4).
+
+    The `NameEmail` has two properties: `name` and `email`.
+    In case the `name` is not provided, it's inferred from the email address.
+
+    ```python
+    from pydantic import BaseModel, NameEmail
+
+    class User(BaseModel):
+        email: NameEmail
+
+    user = User(email='Fred Bloggs <fred.bloggs@example.com>')
+    print(user.email)
+    #> Fred Bloggs <fred.bloggs@example.com>
+    print(user.email.name)
+    #> Fred Bloggs
+
+    user = User(email='fred.bloggs@example.com')
+    print(user.email)
+    #> fred.bloggs <fred.bloggs@example.com>
+    print(user.email.name)
+    #> fred.bloggs
+    ```
+    """  # noqa: D212
+
+    __slots__ = 'name', 'email'
+
+    def __init__(self, name: str, email: str):
+        self.name = name
+        self.email = email
+
+    def __eq__(self, other: Any) -> bool:
+        return isinstance(other, NameEmail) and (self.name, self.email) == (other.name, other.email)
+
+    @classmethod
+    def __get_pydantic_json_schema__(
+        cls, core_schema: core_schema.CoreSchema, handler: _schema_generation_shared.GetJsonSchemaHandler
+    ) -> JsonSchemaValue:
+        field_schema = handler(core_schema)
+        field_schema.update(type='string', format='name-email')
+        return field_schema
+
+    @classmethod
+    def __get_pydantic_core_schema__(
+        cls,
+        _source: type[Any],
+        _handler: GetCoreSchemaHandler,
+    ) -> core_schema.CoreSchema:
+        import_email_validator()
+
+        return core_schema.no_info_after_validator_function(
+            cls._validate,
+            core_schema.json_or_python_schema(
+                json_schema=core_schema.str_schema(),
+                python_schema=core_schema.union_schema(
+                    [core_schema.is_instance_schema(cls), core_schema.str_schema()],
+                    custom_error_type='name_email_type',
+                    custom_error_message='Input is not a valid NameEmail',
+                ),
+                serialization=core_schema.to_string_ser_schema(),
+            ),
+        )
+
+    @classmethod
+    def _validate(cls, input_value: Self | str, /) -> Self:
+        if isinstance(input_value, str):
+            name, email = validate_email(input_value)
+            return cls(name, email)
+        else:
+            return input_value
+
+    def __str__(self) -> str:
+        if '@' in self.name:
+            return f'"{self.name}" <{self.email}>'
+
+        return f'{self.name} <{self.email}>'
+
+
+IPvAnyAddressType: TypeAlias = 'IPv4Address | IPv6Address'
+IPvAnyInterfaceType: TypeAlias = 'IPv4Interface | IPv6Interface'
+IPvAnyNetworkType: TypeAlias = 'IPv4Network | IPv6Network'
+
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+    IPvAnyAddress = IPvAnyAddressType
+    IPvAnyInterface = IPvAnyInterfaceType
+    IPvAnyNetwork = IPvAnyNetworkType
+else:
+
+    class IPvAnyAddress:
+        """Validate an IPv4 or IPv6 address.
+
+        ```python
+        from pydantic import BaseModel
+        from pydantic.networks import IPvAnyAddress
+
+        class IpModel(BaseModel):
+            ip: IPvAnyAddress
+
+        print(IpModel(ip='127.0.0.1'))
+        #> ip=IPv4Address('127.0.0.1')
+
+        try:
+            IpModel(ip='http://www.example.com')
+        except ValueError as e:
+            print(e.errors())
+            '''
+            [
+                {
+                    'type': 'ip_any_address',
+                    'loc': ('ip',),
+                    'msg': 'value is not a valid IPv4 or IPv6 address',
+                    'input': 'http://www.example.com',
+                }
+            ]
+            '''
+        ```
+        """
+
+        __slots__ = ()
+
+        def __new__(cls, value: Any) -> IPvAnyAddressType:
+            """Validate an IPv4 or IPv6 address."""
+            try:
+                return IPv4Address(value)
+            except ValueError:
+                pass
+
+            try:
+                return IPv6Address(value)
+            except ValueError:
+                raise PydanticCustomError('ip_any_address', 'value is not a valid IPv4 or IPv6 address')
+
+        @classmethod
+        def __get_pydantic_json_schema__(
+            cls, core_schema: core_schema.CoreSchema, handler: _schema_generation_shared.GetJsonSchemaHandler
+        ) -> JsonSchemaValue:
+            field_schema = {}
+            field_schema.update(type='string', format='ipvanyaddress')
+            return field_schema
+
+        @classmethod
+        def __get_pydantic_core_schema__(
+            cls,
+            _source: type[Any],
+            _handler: GetCoreSchemaHandler,
+        ) -> core_schema.CoreSchema:
+            return core_schema.no_info_plain_validator_function(
+                cls._validate, serialization=core_schema.to_string_ser_schema()
+            )
+
+        @classmethod
+        def _validate(cls, input_value: Any, /) -> IPvAnyAddressType:
+            return cls(input_value)  # type: ignore[return-value]
+
+    class IPvAnyInterface:
+        """Validate an IPv4 or IPv6 interface."""
+
+        __slots__ = ()
+
+        def __new__(cls, value: NetworkType) -> IPvAnyInterfaceType:
+            """Validate an IPv4 or IPv6 interface."""
+            try:
+                return IPv4Interface(value)
+            except ValueError:
+                pass
+
+            try:
+                return IPv6Interface(value)
+            except ValueError:
+                raise PydanticCustomError('ip_any_interface', 'value is not a valid IPv4 or IPv6 interface')
+
+        @classmethod
+        def __get_pydantic_json_schema__(
+            cls, core_schema: core_schema.CoreSchema, handler: _schema_generation_shared.GetJsonSchemaHandler
+        ) -> JsonSchemaValue:
+            field_schema = {}
+            field_schema.update(type='string', format='ipvanyinterface')
+            return field_schema
+
+        @classmethod
+        def __get_pydantic_core_schema__(
+            cls,
+            _source: type[Any],
+            _handler: GetCoreSchemaHandler,
+        ) -> core_schema.CoreSchema:
+            return core_schema.no_info_plain_validator_function(
+                cls._validate, serialization=core_schema.to_string_ser_schema()
+            )
+
+        @classmethod
+        def _validate(cls, input_value: NetworkType, /) -> IPvAnyInterfaceType:
+            return cls(input_value)  # type: ignore[return-value]
+
+    class IPvAnyNetwork:
+        """Validate an IPv4 or IPv6 network."""
+
+        __slots__ = ()
+
+        def __new__(cls, value: NetworkType) -> IPvAnyNetworkType:
+            """Validate an IPv4 or IPv6 network."""
+            # Assume IP Network is defined with a default value for `strict` argument.
+            # Define your own class if you want to specify network address check strictness.
+            try:
+                return IPv4Network(value)
+            except ValueError:
+                pass
+
+            try:
+                return IPv6Network(value)
+            except ValueError:
+                raise PydanticCustomError('ip_any_network', 'value is not a valid IPv4 or IPv6 network')
+
+        @classmethod
+        def __get_pydantic_json_schema__(
+            cls, core_schema: core_schema.CoreSchema, handler: _schema_generation_shared.GetJsonSchemaHandler
+        ) -> JsonSchemaValue:
+            field_schema = {}
+            field_schema.update(type='string', format='ipvanynetwork')
+            return field_schema
+
+        @classmethod
+        def __get_pydantic_core_schema__(
+            cls,
+            _source: type[Any],
+            _handler: GetCoreSchemaHandler,
+        ) -> core_schema.CoreSchema:
+            return core_schema.no_info_plain_validator_function(
+                cls._validate, serialization=core_schema.to_string_ser_schema()
+            )
+
+        @classmethod
+        def _validate(cls, input_value: NetworkType, /) -> IPvAnyNetworkType:
+            return cls(input_value)  # type: ignore[return-value]
+
+
+def _build_pretty_email_regex() -> re.Pattern[str]:
+    name_chars = r'[\w!#$%&\'*+\-/=?^_`{|}~]'
+    unquoted_name_group = rf'((?:{name_chars}+\s+)*{name_chars}+)'
+    quoted_name_group = r'"((?:[^"]|\")+)"'
+    email_group = r'<(.+)>'
+    return re.compile(rf'\s*(?:{unquoted_name_group}|{quoted_name_group})?\s*{email_group}\s*')
+
+
+pretty_email_regex = _build_pretty_email_regex()
+
+MAX_EMAIL_LENGTH = 2048
+"""Maximum length for an email.
+A somewhat arbitrary but very generous number compared to what is allowed by most implementations.
+"""
+
+
+def validate_email(value: str) -> tuple[str, str]:
+    """Email address validation using [email-validator](https://pypi.org/project/email-validator/).
+
+    Returns:
+        A tuple containing the local part of the email (or the name for "pretty" email addresses)
+            and the normalized email.
+
+    Raises:
+        PydanticCustomError: If the email is invalid.
+
+    Note:
+        Note that:
+
+        * Raw IP address (literal) domain parts are not allowed.
+        * `"John Doe <local_part@domain.com>"` style "pretty" email addresses are processed.
+        * Spaces are striped from the beginning and end of addresses, but no error is raised.
+    """
+    if email_validator is None:
+        import_email_validator()
+
+    if len(value) > MAX_EMAIL_LENGTH:
+        raise PydanticCustomError(
+            'value_error',
+            'value is not a valid email address: {reason}',
+            {'reason': f'Length must not exceed {MAX_EMAIL_LENGTH} characters'},
+        )
+
+    m = pretty_email_regex.fullmatch(value)
+    name: str | None = None
+    if m:
+        unquoted_name, quoted_name, value = m.groups()
+        name = unquoted_name or quoted_name
+
+    email = value.strip()
+
+    try:
+        parts = email_validator.validate_email(email, check_deliverability=False)
+    except email_validator.EmailNotValidError as e:
+        raise PydanticCustomError(
+            'value_error', 'value is not a valid email address: {reason}', {'reason': str(e.args[0])}
+        ) from e
+
+    email = parts.normalized
+    assert email is not None
+    name = name or parts.local_part
+    return name, email
+
+
+__getattr__ = getattr_migration(__name__)
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pydantic/parse.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pydantic/parse.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..68b7f04
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pydantic/parse.py
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+"""The `parse` module is a backport module from V1."""
+
+from ._migration import getattr_migration
+
+__getattr__ = getattr_migration(__name__)
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pydantic/plugin/__init__.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pydantic/plugin/__init__.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3620305
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pydantic/plugin/__init__.py
@@ -0,0 +1,188 @@
+"""!!! abstract "Usage Documentation"
+    [Build a Plugin](../concepts/plugins.md#build-a-plugin)
+
+Plugin interface for Pydantic plugins, and related types.
+"""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+from typing import Any, Callable, Literal, NamedTuple
+
+from pydantic_core import CoreConfig, CoreSchema, ValidationError
+from typing_extensions import Protocol, TypeAlias
+
+__all__ = (
+    'PydanticPluginProtocol',
+    'BaseValidateHandlerProtocol',
+    'ValidatePythonHandlerProtocol',
+    'ValidateJsonHandlerProtocol',
+    'ValidateStringsHandlerProtocol',
+    'NewSchemaReturns',
+    'SchemaTypePath',
+    'SchemaKind',
+)
+
+NewSchemaReturns: TypeAlias = 'tuple[ValidatePythonHandlerProtocol | None, ValidateJsonHandlerProtocol | None, ValidateStringsHandlerProtocol | None]'
+
+
+class SchemaTypePath(NamedTuple):
+    """Path defining where `schema_type` was defined, or where `TypeAdapter` was called."""
+
+    module: str
+    name: str
+
+
+SchemaKind: TypeAlias = Literal['BaseModel', 'TypeAdapter', 'dataclass', 'create_model', 'validate_call']
+
+
+class PydanticPluginProtocol(Protocol):
+    """Protocol defining the interface for Pydantic plugins."""
+
+    def new_schema_validator(
+        self,
+        schema: CoreSchema,
+        schema_type: Any,
+        schema_type_path: SchemaTypePath,
+        schema_kind: SchemaKind,
+        config: CoreConfig | None,
+        plugin_settings: dict[str, object],
+    ) -> tuple[
+        ValidatePythonHandlerProtocol | None, ValidateJsonHandlerProtocol | None, ValidateStringsHandlerProtocol | None
+    ]:
+        """This method is called for each plugin every time a new [`SchemaValidator`][pydantic_core.SchemaValidator]
+        is created.
+
+        It should return an event handler for each of the three validation methods, or `None` if the plugin does not
+        implement that method.
+
+        Args:
+            schema: The schema to validate against.
+            schema_type: The original type which the schema was created from, e.g. the model class.
+            schema_type_path: Path defining where `schema_type` was defined, or where `TypeAdapter` was called.
+            schema_kind: The kind of schema to validate against.
+            config: The config to use for validation.
+            plugin_settings: Any plugin settings.
+
+        Returns:
+            A tuple of optional event handlers for each of the three validation methods -
+                `validate_python`, `validate_json`, `validate_strings`.
+        """
+        raise NotImplementedError('Pydantic plugins should implement `new_schema_validator`.')
+
+
+class BaseValidateHandlerProtocol(Protocol):
+    """Base class for plugin callbacks protocols.
+
+    You shouldn't implement this protocol directly, instead use one of the subclasses with adds the correctly
+    typed `on_error` method.
+    """
+
+    on_enter: Callable[..., None]
+    """`on_enter` is changed to be more specific on all subclasses"""
+
+    def on_success(self, result: Any) -> None:
+        """Callback to be notified of successful validation.
+
+        Args:
+            result: The result of the validation.
+        """
+        return
+
+    def on_error(self, error: ValidationError) -> None:
+        """Callback to be notified of validation errors.
+
+        Args:
+            error: The validation error.
+        """
+        return
+
+    def on_exception(self, exception: Exception) -> None:
+        """Callback to be notified of validation exceptions.
+
+        Args:
+            exception: The exception raised during validation.
+        """
+        return
+
+
+class ValidatePythonHandlerProtocol(BaseValidateHandlerProtocol, Protocol):
+    """Event handler for `SchemaValidator.validate_python`."""
+
+    def on_enter(
+        self,
+        input: Any,
+        *,
+        strict: bool | None = None,
+        from_attributes: bool | None = None,
+        context: dict[str, Any] | None = None,
+        self_instance: Any | None = None,
+        by_alias: bool | None = None,
+        by_name: bool | None = None,
+    ) -> None:
+        """Callback to be notified of validation start, and create an instance of the event handler.
+
+        Args:
+            input: The input to be validated.
+            strict: Whether to validate the object in strict mode.
+            from_attributes: Whether to validate objects as inputs by extracting attributes.
+            context: The context to use for validation, this is passed to functional validators.
+            self_instance: An instance of a model to set attributes on from validation, this is used when running
+                validation from the `__init__` method of a model.
+            by_alias: Whether to use the field's alias to match the input data to an attribute.
+            by_name: Whether to use the field's name to match the input data to an attribute.
+        """
+        pass
+
+
+class ValidateJsonHandlerProtocol(BaseValidateHandlerProtocol, Protocol):
+    """Event handler for `SchemaValidator.validate_json`."""
+
+    def on_enter(
+        self,
+        input: str | bytes | bytearray,
+        *,
+        strict: bool | None = None,
+        context: dict[str, Any] | None = None,
+        self_instance: Any | None = None,
+        by_alias: bool | None = None,
+        by_name: bool | None = None,
+    ) -> None:
+        """Callback to be notified of validation start, and create an instance of the event handler.
+
+        Args:
+            input: The JSON data to be validated.
+            strict: Whether to validate the object in strict mode.
+            context: The context to use for validation, this is passed to functional validators.
+            self_instance: An instance of a model to set attributes on from validation, this is used when running
+                validation from the `__init__` method of a model.
+            by_alias: Whether to use the field's alias to match the input data to an attribute.
+            by_name: Whether to use the field's name to match the input data to an attribute.
+        """
+        pass
+
+
+StringInput: TypeAlias = 'dict[str, StringInput]'
+
+
+class ValidateStringsHandlerProtocol(BaseValidateHandlerProtocol, Protocol):
+    """Event handler for `SchemaValidator.validate_strings`."""
+
+    def on_enter(
+        self,
+        input: StringInput,
+        *,
+        strict: bool | None = None,
+        context: dict[str, Any] | None = None,
+        by_alias: bool | None = None,
+        by_name: bool | None = None,
+    ) -> None:
+        """Callback to be notified of validation start, and create an instance of the event handler.
+
+        Args:
+            input: The string data to be validated.
+            strict: Whether to validate the object in strict mode.
+            context: The context to use for validation, this is passed to functional validators.
+            by_alias: Whether to use the field's alias to match the input data to an attribute.
+            by_name: Whether to use the field's name to match the input data to an attribute.
+        """
+        pass
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diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pydantic/plugin/_loader.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pydantic/plugin/_loader.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7d1f0f2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pydantic/plugin/_loader.py
@@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import importlib.metadata as importlib_metadata
+import os
+import warnings
+from collections.abc import Iterable
+from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Final
+
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+    from . import PydanticPluginProtocol
+
+
+PYDANTIC_ENTRY_POINT_GROUP: Final[str] = 'pydantic'
+
+# cache of plugins
+_plugins: dict[str, PydanticPluginProtocol] | None = None
+# return no plugins while loading plugins to avoid recursion and errors while import plugins
+# this means that if plugins use pydantic
+_loading_plugins: bool = False
+
+
+def get_plugins() -> Iterable[PydanticPluginProtocol]:
+    """Load plugins for Pydantic.
+
+    Inspired by: https://github.com/pytest-dev/pluggy/blob/1.3.0/src/pluggy/_manager.py#L376-L402
+    """
+    disabled_plugins = os.getenv('PYDANTIC_DISABLE_PLUGINS')
+    global _plugins, _loading_plugins
+    if _loading_plugins:
+        # this happens when plugins themselves use pydantic, we return no plugins
+        return ()
+    elif disabled_plugins in ('__all__', '1', 'true'):
+        return ()
+    elif _plugins is None:
+        _plugins = {}
+        # set _loading_plugins so any plugins that use pydantic don't themselves use plugins
+        _loading_plugins = True
+        try:
+            for dist in importlib_metadata.distributions():
+                for entry_point in dist.entry_points:
+                    if entry_point.group != PYDANTIC_ENTRY_POINT_GROUP:
+                        continue
+                    if entry_point.value in _plugins:
+                        continue
+                    if disabled_plugins is not None and entry_point.name in disabled_plugins.split(','):
+                        continue
+                    try:
+                        _plugins[entry_point.value] = entry_point.load()
+                    except (ImportError, AttributeError) as e:
+                        warnings.warn(
+                            f'{e.__class__.__name__} while loading the `{entry_point.name}` Pydantic plugin, '
+                            f'this plugin will not be installed.\n\n{e!r}'
+                        )
+        finally:
+            _loading_plugins = False
+
+    return _plugins.values()
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pydantic/plugin/_schema_validator.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pydantic/plugin/_schema_validator.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..83f2562
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pydantic/plugin/_schema_validator.py
@@ -0,0 +1,140 @@
+"""Pluggable schema validator for pydantic."""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import functools
+from collections.abc import Iterable
+from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Any, Callable, Literal, TypeVar
+
+from pydantic_core import CoreConfig, CoreSchema, SchemaValidator, ValidationError
+from typing_extensions import ParamSpec
+
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+    from . import BaseValidateHandlerProtocol, PydanticPluginProtocol, SchemaKind, SchemaTypePath
+
+
+P = ParamSpec('P')
+R = TypeVar('R')
+Event = Literal['on_validate_python', 'on_validate_json', 'on_validate_strings']
+events: list[Event] = list(Event.__args__)  # type: ignore
+
+
+def create_schema_validator(
+    schema: CoreSchema,
+    schema_type: Any,
+    schema_type_module: str,
+    schema_type_name: str,
+    schema_kind: SchemaKind,
+    config: CoreConfig | None = None,
+    plugin_settings: dict[str, Any] | None = None,
+) -> SchemaValidator | PluggableSchemaValidator:
+    """Create a `SchemaValidator` or `PluggableSchemaValidator` if plugins are installed.
+
+    Returns:
+        If plugins are installed then return `PluggableSchemaValidator`, otherwise return `SchemaValidator`.
+    """
+    from . import SchemaTypePath
+    from ._loader import get_plugins
+
+    plugins = get_plugins()
+    if plugins:
+        return PluggableSchemaValidator(
+            schema,
+            schema_type,
+            SchemaTypePath(schema_type_module, schema_type_name),
+            schema_kind,
+            config,
+            plugins,
+            plugin_settings or {},
+        )
+    else:
+        return SchemaValidator(schema, config)
+
+
+class PluggableSchemaValidator:
+    """Pluggable schema validator."""
+
+    __slots__ = '_schema_validator', 'validate_json', 'validate_python', 'validate_strings'
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        schema: CoreSchema,
+        schema_type: Any,
+        schema_type_path: SchemaTypePath,
+        schema_kind: SchemaKind,
+        config: CoreConfig | None,
+        plugins: Iterable[PydanticPluginProtocol],
+        plugin_settings: dict[str, Any],
+    ) -> None:
+        self._schema_validator = SchemaValidator(schema, config)
+
+        python_event_handlers: list[BaseValidateHandlerProtocol] = []
+        json_event_handlers: list[BaseValidateHandlerProtocol] = []
+        strings_event_handlers: list[BaseValidateHandlerProtocol] = []
+        for plugin in plugins:
+            try:
+                p, j, s = plugin.new_schema_validator(
+                    schema, schema_type, schema_type_path, schema_kind, config, plugin_settings
+                )
+            except TypeError as e:  # pragma: no cover
+                raise TypeError(f'Error using plugin `{plugin.__module__}:{plugin.__class__.__name__}`: {e}') from e
+            if p is not None:
+                python_event_handlers.append(p)
+            if j is not None:
+                json_event_handlers.append(j)
+            if s is not None:
+                strings_event_handlers.append(s)
+
+        self.validate_python = build_wrapper(self._schema_validator.validate_python, python_event_handlers)
+        self.validate_json = build_wrapper(self._schema_validator.validate_json, json_event_handlers)
+        self.validate_strings = build_wrapper(self._schema_validator.validate_strings, strings_event_handlers)
+
+    def __getattr__(self, name: str) -> Any:
+        return getattr(self._schema_validator, name)
+
+
+def build_wrapper(func: Callable[P, R], event_handlers: list[BaseValidateHandlerProtocol]) -> Callable[P, R]:
+    if not event_handlers:
+        return func
+    else:
+        on_enters = tuple(h.on_enter for h in event_handlers if filter_handlers(h, 'on_enter'))
+        on_successes = tuple(h.on_success for h in event_handlers if filter_handlers(h, 'on_success'))
+        on_errors = tuple(h.on_error for h in event_handlers if filter_handlers(h, 'on_error'))
+        on_exceptions = tuple(h.on_exception for h in event_handlers if filter_handlers(h, 'on_exception'))
+
+        @functools.wraps(func)
+        def wrapper(*args: P.args, **kwargs: P.kwargs) -> R:
+            for on_enter_handler in on_enters:
+                on_enter_handler(*args, **kwargs)
+
+            try:
+                result = func(*args, **kwargs)
+            except ValidationError as error:
+                for on_error_handler in on_errors:
+                    on_error_handler(error)
+                raise
+            except Exception as exception:
+                for on_exception_handler in on_exceptions:
+                    on_exception_handler(exception)
+                raise
+            else:
+                for on_success_handler in on_successes:
+                    on_success_handler(result)
+                return result
+
+        return wrapper
+
+
+def filter_handlers(handler_cls: BaseValidateHandlerProtocol, method_name: str) -> bool:
+    """Filter out handler methods which are not implemented by the plugin directly - e.g. are missing
+    or are inherited from the protocol.
+    """
+    handler = getattr(handler_cls, method_name, None)
+    if handler is None:
+        return False
+    elif handler.__module__ == 'pydantic.plugin':
+        # this is the original handler, from the protocol due to runtime inheritance
+        # we don't want to call it
+        return False
+    else:
+        return True
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pydantic/py.typed b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pydantic/py.typed
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e69de29
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pydantic/root_model.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pydantic/root_model.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8b3ff01
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pydantic/root_model.py
@@ -0,0 +1,157 @@
+"""RootModel class and type definitions."""
+
+from __future__ import annotations as _annotations
+
+import typing
+from copy import copy, deepcopy
+
+from pydantic_core import PydanticUndefined
+
+from . import PydanticUserError
+from ._internal import _model_construction, _repr
+from .main import BaseModel, _object_setattr
+
+if typing.TYPE_CHECKING:
+    from typing import Any, Literal
+
+    from typing_extensions import Self, dataclass_transform
+
+    from .fields import Field as PydanticModelField
+    from .fields import PrivateAttr as PydanticModelPrivateAttr
+
+    # dataclass_transform could be applied to RootModel directly, but `ModelMetaclass`'s dataclass_transform
+    # takes priority (at least with pyright). We trick type checkers into thinking we apply dataclass_transform
+    # on a new metaclass.
+    @dataclass_transform(kw_only_default=False, field_specifiers=(PydanticModelField, PydanticModelPrivateAttr))
+    class _RootModelMetaclass(_model_construction.ModelMetaclass): ...
+else:
+    _RootModelMetaclass = _model_construction.ModelMetaclass
+
+__all__ = ('RootModel',)
+
+RootModelRootType = typing.TypeVar('RootModelRootType')
+
+
+class RootModel(BaseModel, typing.Generic[RootModelRootType], metaclass=_RootModelMetaclass):
+    """!!! abstract "Usage Documentation"
+        [`RootModel` and Custom Root Types](../concepts/models.md#rootmodel-and-custom-root-types)
+
+    A Pydantic `BaseModel` for the root object of the model.
+
+    Attributes:
+        root: The root object of the model.
+        __pydantic_root_model__: Whether the model is a RootModel.
+        __pydantic_private__: Private fields in the model.
+        __pydantic_extra__: Extra fields in the model.
+
+    """
+
+    __pydantic_root_model__ = True
+    __pydantic_private__ = None
+    __pydantic_extra__ = None
+
+    root: RootModelRootType
+
+    def __init_subclass__(cls, **kwargs):
+        extra = cls.model_config.get('extra')
+        if extra is not None:
+            raise PydanticUserError(
+                "`RootModel` does not support setting `model_config['extra']`", code='root-model-extra'
+            )
+        super().__init_subclass__(**kwargs)
+
+    def __init__(self, /, root: RootModelRootType = PydanticUndefined, **data) -> None:  # type: ignore
+        __tracebackhide__ = True
+        if data:
+            if root is not PydanticUndefined:
+                raise ValueError(
+                    '"RootModel.__init__" accepts either a single positional argument or arbitrary keyword arguments'
+                )
+            root = data  # type: ignore
+        self.__pydantic_validator__.validate_python(root, self_instance=self)
+
+    __init__.__pydantic_base_init__ = True  # pyright: ignore[reportFunctionMemberAccess]
+
+    @classmethod
+    def model_construct(cls, root: RootModelRootType, _fields_set: set[str] | None = None) -> Self:  # type: ignore
+        """Create a new model using the provided root object and update fields set.
+
+        Args:
+            root: The root object of the model.
+            _fields_set: The set of fields to be updated.
+
+        Returns:
+            The new model.
+
+        Raises:
+            NotImplemented: If the model is not a subclass of `RootModel`.
+        """
+        return super().model_construct(root=root, _fields_set=_fields_set)
+
+    def __getstate__(self) -> dict[Any, Any]:
+        return {
+            '__dict__': self.__dict__,
+            '__pydantic_fields_set__': self.__pydantic_fields_set__,
+        }
+
+    def __setstate__(self, state: dict[Any, Any]) -> None:
+        _object_setattr(self, '__pydantic_fields_set__', state['__pydantic_fields_set__'])
+        _object_setattr(self, '__dict__', state['__dict__'])
+
+    def __copy__(self) -> Self:
+        """Returns a shallow copy of the model."""
+        cls = type(self)
+        m = cls.__new__(cls)
+        _object_setattr(m, '__dict__', copy(self.__dict__))
+        _object_setattr(m, '__pydantic_fields_set__', copy(self.__pydantic_fields_set__))
+        return m
+
+    def __deepcopy__(self, memo: dict[int, Any] | None = None) -> Self:
+        """Returns a deep copy of the model."""
+        cls = type(self)
+        m = cls.__new__(cls)
+        _object_setattr(m, '__dict__', deepcopy(self.__dict__, memo=memo))
+        # This next line doesn't need a deepcopy because __pydantic_fields_set__ is a set[str],
+        # and attempting a deepcopy would be marginally slower.
+        _object_setattr(m, '__pydantic_fields_set__', copy(self.__pydantic_fields_set__))
+        return m
+
+    if typing.TYPE_CHECKING:
+
+        def model_dump(  # type: ignore
+            self,
+            *,
+            mode: Literal['json', 'python'] | str = 'python',
+            include: Any = None,
+            exclude: Any = None,
+            context: dict[str, Any] | None = None,
+            by_alias: bool | None = None,
+            exclude_unset: bool = False,
+            exclude_defaults: bool = False,
+            exclude_none: bool = False,
+            round_trip: bool = False,
+            warnings: bool | Literal['none', 'warn', 'error'] = True,
+            serialize_as_any: bool = False,
+        ) -> Any:
+            """This method is included just to get a more accurate return type for type checkers.
+            It is included in this `if TYPE_CHECKING:` block since no override is actually necessary.
+
+            See the documentation of `BaseModel.model_dump` for more details about the arguments.
+
+            Generally, this method will have a return type of `RootModelRootType`, assuming that `RootModelRootType` is
+            not a `BaseModel` subclass. If `RootModelRootType` is a `BaseModel` subclass, then the return
+            type will likely be `dict[str, Any]`, as `model_dump` calls are recursive. The return type could
+            even be something different, in the case of a custom serializer.
+            Thus, `Any` is used here to catch all of these cases.
+            """
+            ...
+
+    def __eq__(self, other: Any) -> bool:
+        if not isinstance(other, RootModel):
+            return NotImplemented
+        return self.__pydantic_fields__['root'].annotation == other.__pydantic_fields__[
+            'root'
+        ].annotation and super().__eq__(other)
+
+    def __repr_args__(self) -> _repr.ReprArgs:
+        yield 'root', self.root
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pydantic/schema.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pydantic/schema.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a3245a6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pydantic/schema.py
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+"""The `schema` module is a backport module from V1."""
+
+from ._migration import getattr_migration
+
+__getattr__ = getattr_migration(__name__)
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pydantic/tools.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pydantic/tools.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..fdc68c4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pydantic/tools.py
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+"""The `tools` module is a backport module from V1."""
+
+from ._migration import getattr_migration
+
+__getattr__ = getattr_migration(__name__)
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pydantic/type_adapter.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pydantic/type_adapter.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a6cdaba
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pydantic/type_adapter.py
@@ -0,0 +1,727 @@
+"""Type adapter specification."""
+
+from __future__ import annotations as _annotations
+
+import sys
+from collections.abc import Callable, Iterable
+from dataclasses import is_dataclass
+from types import FrameType
+from typing import (
+    Any,
+    Generic,
+    Literal,
+    TypeVar,
+    cast,
+    final,
+    overload,
+)
+
+from pydantic_core import CoreSchema, SchemaSerializer, SchemaValidator, Some
+from typing_extensions import ParamSpec, is_typeddict
+
+from pydantic.errors import PydanticUserError
+from pydantic.main import BaseModel, IncEx
+
+from ._internal import _config, _generate_schema, _mock_val_ser, _namespace_utils, _repr, _typing_extra, _utils
+from .config import ConfigDict
+from .errors import PydanticUndefinedAnnotation
+from .json_schema import (
+    DEFAULT_REF_TEMPLATE,
+    GenerateJsonSchema,
+    JsonSchemaKeyT,
+    JsonSchemaMode,
+    JsonSchemaValue,
+)
+from .plugin._schema_validator import PluggableSchemaValidator, create_schema_validator
+
+T = TypeVar('T')
+R = TypeVar('R')
+P = ParamSpec('P')
+TypeAdapterT = TypeVar('TypeAdapterT', bound='TypeAdapter')
+
+
+def _getattr_no_parents(obj: Any, attribute: str) -> Any:
+    """Returns the attribute value without attempting to look up attributes from parent types."""
+    if hasattr(obj, '__dict__'):
+        try:
+            return obj.__dict__[attribute]
+        except KeyError:
+            pass
+
+    slots = getattr(obj, '__slots__', None)
+    if slots is not None and attribute in slots:
+        return getattr(obj, attribute)
+    else:
+        raise AttributeError(attribute)
+
+
+def _type_has_config(type_: Any) -> bool:
+    """Returns whether the type has config."""
+    type_ = _typing_extra.annotated_type(type_) or type_
+    try:
+        return issubclass(type_, BaseModel) or is_dataclass(type_) or is_typeddict(type_)
+    except TypeError:
+        # type is not a class
+        return False
+
+
+@final
+class TypeAdapter(Generic[T]):
+    """!!! abstract "Usage Documentation"
+        [`TypeAdapter`](../concepts/type_adapter.md)
+
+    Type adapters provide a flexible way to perform validation and serialization based on a Python type.
+
+    A `TypeAdapter` instance exposes some of the functionality from `BaseModel` instance methods
+    for types that do not have such methods (such as dataclasses, primitive types, and more).
+
+    **Note:** `TypeAdapter` instances are not types, and cannot be used as type annotations for fields.
+
+    Args:
+        type: The type associated with the `TypeAdapter`.
+        config: Configuration for the `TypeAdapter`, should be a dictionary conforming to
+            [`ConfigDict`][pydantic.config.ConfigDict].
+
+            !!! note
+                You cannot provide a configuration when instantiating a `TypeAdapter` if the type you're using
+                has its own config that cannot be overridden (ex: `BaseModel`, `TypedDict`, and `dataclass`). A
+                [`type-adapter-config-unused`](../errors/usage_errors.md#type-adapter-config-unused) error will
+                be raised in this case.
+        _parent_depth: Depth at which to search for the [parent frame][frame-objects]. This frame is used when
+            resolving forward annotations during schema building, by looking for the globals and locals of this
+            frame. Defaults to 2, which will result in the frame where the `TypeAdapter` was instantiated.
+
+            !!! note
+                This parameter is named with an underscore to suggest its private nature and discourage use.
+                It may be deprecated in a minor version, so we only recommend using it if you're comfortable
+                with potential change in behavior/support. It's default value is 2 because internally,
+                the `TypeAdapter` class makes another call to fetch the frame.
+        module: The module that passes to plugin if provided.
+
+    Attributes:
+        core_schema: The core schema for the type.
+        validator: The schema validator for the type.
+        serializer: The schema serializer for the type.
+        pydantic_complete: Whether the core schema for the type is successfully built.
+
+    ??? tip "Compatibility with `mypy`"
+        Depending on the type used, `mypy` might raise an error when instantiating a `TypeAdapter`. As a workaround, you can explicitly
+        annotate your variable:
+
+        ```py
+        from typing import Union
+
+        from pydantic import TypeAdapter
+
+        ta: TypeAdapter[Union[str, int]] = TypeAdapter(Union[str, int])  # type: ignore[arg-type]
+        ```
+
+    ??? info "Namespace management nuances and implementation details"
+
+        Here, we collect some notes on namespace management, and subtle differences from `BaseModel`:
+
+        `BaseModel` uses its own `__module__` to find out where it was defined
+        and then looks for symbols to resolve forward references in those globals.
+        On the other hand, `TypeAdapter` can be initialized with arbitrary objects,
+        which may not be types and thus do not have a `__module__` available.
+        So instead we look at the globals in our parent stack frame.
+
+        It is expected that the `ns_resolver` passed to this function will have the correct
+        namespace for the type we're adapting. See the source code for `TypeAdapter.__init__`
+        and `TypeAdapter.rebuild` for various ways to construct this namespace.
+
+        This works for the case where this function is called in a module that
+        has the target of forward references in its scope, but
+        does not always work for more complex cases.
+
+        For example, take the following:
+
+        ```python {title="a.py"}
+        IntList = list[int]
+        OuterDict = dict[str, 'IntList']
+        ```
+
+        ```python {test="skip" title="b.py"}
+        from a import OuterDict
+
+        from pydantic import TypeAdapter
+
+        IntList = int  # replaces the symbol the forward reference is looking for
+        v = TypeAdapter(OuterDict)
+        v({'x': 1})  # should fail but doesn't
+        ```
+
+        If `OuterDict` were a `BaseModel`, this would work because it would resolve
+        the forward reference within the `a.py` namespace.
+        But `TypeAdapter(OuterDict)` can't determine what module `OuterDict` came from.
+
+        In other words, the assumption that _all_ forward references exist in the
+        module we are being called from is not technically always true.
+        Although most of the time it is and it works fine for recursive models and such,
+        `BaseModel`'s behavior isn't perfect either and _can_ break in similar ways,
+        so there is no right or wrong between the two.
+
+        But at the very least this behavior is _subtly_ different from `BaseModel`'s.
+    """
+
+    core_schema: CoreSchema
+    validator: SchemaValidator | PluggableSchemaValidator
+    serializer: SchemaSerializer
+    pydantic_complete: bool
+
+    @overload
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        type: type[T],
+        *,
+        config: ConfigDict | None = ...,
+        _parent_depth: int = ...,
+        module: str | None = ...,
+    ) -> None: ...
+
+    # This second overload is for unsupported special forms (such as Annotated, Union, etc.)
+    # Currently there is no way to type this correctly
+    # See https://github.com/python/typing/pull/1618
+    @overload
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        type: Any,
+        *,
+        config: ConfigDict | None = ...,
+        _parent_depth: int = ...,
+        module: str | None = ...,
+    ) -> None: ...
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        type: Any,
+        *,
+        config: ConfigDict | None = None,
+        _parent_depth: int = 2,
+        module: str | None = None,
+    ) -> None:
+        if _type_has_config(type) and config is not None:
+            raise PydanticUserError(
+                'Cannot use `config` when the type is a BaseModel, dataclass or TypedDict.'
+                ' These types can have their own config and setting the config via the `config`'
+                ' parameter to TypeAdapter will not override it, thus the `config` you passed to'
+                ' TypeAdapter becomes meaningless, which is probably not what you want.',
+                code='type-adapter-config-unused',
+            )
+
+        self._type = type
+        self._config = config
+        self._parent_depth = _parent_depth
+        self.pydantic_complete = False
+
+        parent_frame = self._fetch_parent_frame()
+        if parent_frame is not None:
+            globalns = parent_frame.f_globals
+            # Do not provide a local ns if the type adapter happens to be instantiated at the module level:
+            localns = parent_frame.f_locals if parent_frame.f_locals is not globalns else {}
+        else:
+            globalns = {}
+            localns = {}
+
+        self._module_name = module or cast(str, globalns.get('__name__', ''))
+        self._init_core_attrs(
+            ns_resolver=_namespace_utils.NsResolver(
+                namespaces_tuple=_namespace_utils.NamespacesTuple(locals=localns, globals=globalns),
+                parent_namespace=localns,
+            ),
+            force=False,
+        )
+
+    def _fetch_parent_frame(self) -> FrameType | None:
+        frame = sys._getframe(self._parent_depth)
+        if frame.f_globals.get('__name__') == 'typing':
+            # Because `TypeAdapter` is generic, explicitly parametrizing the class results
+            # in a `typing._GenericAlias` instance, which proxies instantiation calls to the
+            # "real" `TypeAdapter` class and thus adding an extra frame to the call. To avoid
+            # pulling anything from the `typing` module, use the correct frame (the one before):
+            return frame.f_back
+
+        return frame
+
+    def _init_core_attrs(
+        self, ns_resolver: _namespace_utils.NsResolver, force: bool, raise_errors: bool = False
+    ) -> bool:
+        """Initialize the core schema, validator, and serializer for the type.
+
+        Args:
+            ns_resolver: The namespace resolver to use when building the core schema for the adapted type.
+            force: Whether to force the construction of the core schema, validator, and serializer.
+                If `force` is set to `False` and `_defer_build` is `True`, the core schema, validator, and serializer will be set to mocks.
+            raise_errors: Whether to raise errors if initializing any of the core attrs fails.
+
+        Returns:
+            `True` if the core schema, validator, and serializer were successfully initialized, otherwise `False`.
+
+        Raises:
+            PydanticUndefinedAnnotation: If `PydanticUndefinedAnnotation` occurs in`__get_pydantic_core_schema__`
+                and `raise_errors=True`.
+        """
+        if not force and self._defer_build:
+            _mock_val_ser.set_type_adapter_mocks(self)
+            self.pydantic_complete = False
+            return False
+
+        try:
+            self.core_schema = _getattr_no_parents(self._type, '__pydantic_core_schema__')
+            self.validator = _getattr_no_parents(self._type, '__pydantic_validator__')
+            self.serializer = _getattr_no_parents(self._type, '__pydantic_serializer__')
+
+            # TODO: we don't go through the rebuild logic here directly because we don't want
+            # to repeat all of the namespace fetching logic that we've already done
+            # so we simply skip to the block below that does the actual schema generation
+            if (
+                isinstance(self.core_schema, _mock_val_ser.MockCoreSchema)
+                or isinstance(self.validator, _mock_val_ser.MockValSer)
+                or isinstance(self.serializer, _mock_val_ser.MockValSer)
+            ):
+                raise AttributeError()
+        except AttributeError:
+            config_wrapper = _config.ConfigWrapper(self._config)
+
+            schema_generator = _generate_schema.GenerateSchema(config_wrapper, ns_resolver=ns_resolver)
+
+            try:
+                core_schema = schema_generator.generate_schema(self._type)
+            except PydanticUndefinedAnnotation:
+                if raise_errors:
+                    raise
+                _mock_val_ser.set_type_adapter_mocks(self)
+                return False
+
+            try:
+                self.core_schema = schema_generator.clean_schema(core_schema)
+            except _generate_schema.InvalidSchemaError:
+                _mock_val_ser.set_type_adapter_mocks(self)
+                return False
+
+            core_config = config_wrapper.core_config(None)
+
+            self.validator = create_schema_validator(
+                schema=self.core_schema,
+                schema_type=self._type,
+                schema_type_module=self._module_name,
+                schema_type_name=str(self._type),
+                schema_kind='TypeAdapter',
+                config=core_config,
+                plugin_settings=config_wrapper.plugin_settings,
+            )
+            self.serializer = SchemaSerializer(self.core_schema, core_config)
+
+        self.pydantic_complete = True
+        return True
+
+    @property
+    def _defer_build(self) -> bool:
+        config = self._config if self._config is not None else self._model_config
+        if config:
+            return config.get('defer_build') is True
+        return False
+
+    @property
+    def _model_config(self) -> ConfigDict | None:
+        type_: Any = _typing_extra.annotated_type(self._type) or self._type  # Eg FastAPI heavily uses Annotated
+        if _utils.lenient_issubclass(type_, BaseModel):
+            return type_.model_config
+        return getattr(type_, '__pydantic_config__', None)
+
+    def __repr__(self) -> str:
+        return f'TypeAdapter({_repr.display_as_type(self._type)})'
+
+    def rebuild(
+        self,
+        *,
+        force: bool = False,
+        raise_errors: bool = True,
+        _parent_namespace_depth: int = 2,
+        _types_namespace: _namespace_utils.MappingNamespace | None = None,
+    ) -> bool | None:
+        """Try to rebuild the pydantic-core schema for the adapter's type.
+
+        This may be necessary when one of the annotations is a ForwardRef which could not be resolved during
+        the initial attempt to build the schema, and automatic rebuilding fails.
+
+        Args:
+            force: Whether to force the rebuilding of the type adapter's schema, defaults to `False`.
+            raise_errors: Whether to raise errors, defaults to `True`.
+            _parent_namespace_depth: Depth at which to search for the [parent frame][frame-objects]. This
+                frame is used when resolving forward annotations during schema rebuilding, by looking for
+                the locals of this frame. Defaults to 2, which will result in the frame where the method
+                was called.
+            _types_namespace: An explicit types namespace to use, instead of using the local namespace
+                from the parent frame. Defaults to `None`.
+
+        Returns:
+            Returns `None` if the schema is already "complete" and rebuilding was not required.
+            If rebuilding _was_ required, returns `True` if rebuilding was successful, otherwise `False`.
+        """
+        if not force and self.pydantic_complete:
+            return None
+
+        if _types_namespace is not None:
+            rebuild_ns = _types_namespace
+        elif _parent_namespace_depth > 0:
+            rebuild_ns = _typing_extra.parent_frame_namespace(parent_depth=_parent_namespace_depth, force=True) or {}
+        else:
+            rebuild_ns = {}
+
+        # we have to manually fetch globals here because there's no type on the stack of the NsResolver
+        # and so we skip the globalns = get_module_ns_of(typ) call that would normally happen
+        globalns = sys._getframe(max(_parent_namespace_depth - 1, 1)).f_globals
+        ns_resolver = _namespace_utils.NsResolver(
+            namespaces_tuple=_namespace_utils.NamespacesTuple(locals=rebuild_ns, globals=globalns),
+            parent_namespace=rebuild_ns,
+        )
+        return self._init_core_attrs(ns_resolver=ns_resolver, force=True, raise_errors=raise_errors)
+
+    def validate_python(
+        self,
+        object: Any,
+        /,
+        *,
+        strict: bool | None = None,
+        from_attributes: bool | None = None,
+        context: dict[str, Any] | None = None,
+        experimental_allow_partial: bool | Literal['off', 'on', 'trailing-strings'] = False,
+        by_alias: bool | None = None,
+        by_name: bool | None = None,
+    ) -> T:
+        """Validate a Python object against the model.
+
+        Args:
+            object: The Python object to validate against the model.
+            strict: Whether to strictly check types.
+            from_attributes: Whether to extract data from object attributes.
+            context: Additional context to pass to the validator.
+            experimental_allow_partial: **Experimental** whether to enable
+                [partial validation](../concepts/experimental.md#partial-validation), e.g. to process streams.
+                * False / 'off': Default behavior, no partial validation.
+                * True / 'on': Enable partial validation.
+                * 'trailing-strings': Enable partial validation and allow trailing strings in the input.
+            by_alias: Whether to use the field's alias when validating against the provided input data.
+            by_name: Whether to use the field's name when validating against the provided input data.
+
+        !!! note
+            When using `TypeAdapter` with a Pydantic `dataclass`, the use of the `from_attributes`
+            argument is not supported.
+
+        Returns:
+            The validated object.
+        """
+        if by_alias is False and by_name is not True:
+            raise PydanticUserError(
+                'At least one of `by_alias` or `by_name` must be set to True.',
+                code='validate-by-alias-and-name-false',
+            )
+
+        return self.validator.validate_python(
+            object,
+            strict=strict,
+            from_attributes=from_attributes,
+            context=context,
+            allow_partial=experimental_allow_partial,
+            by_alias=by_alias,
+            by_name=by_name,
+        )
+
+    def validate_json(
+        self,
+        data: str | bytes | bytearray,
+        /,
+        *,
+        strict: bool | None = None,
+        context: dict[str, Any] | None = None,
+        experimental_allow_partial: bool | Literal['off', 'on', 'trailing-strings'] = False,
+        by_alias: bool | None = None,
+        by_name: bool | None = None,
+    ) -> T:
+        """!!! abstract "Usage Documentation"
+            [JSON Parsing](../concepts/json.md#json-parsing)
+
+        Validate a JSON string or bytes against the model.
+
+        Args:
+            data: The JSON data to validate against the model.
+            strict: Whether to strictly check types.
+            context: Additional context to use during validation.
+            experimental_allow_partial: **Experimental** whether to enable
+                [partial validation](../concepts/experimental.md#partial-validation), e.g. to process streams.
+                * False / 'off': Default behavior, no partial validation.
+                * True / 'on': Enable partial validation.
+                * 'trailing-strings': Enable partial validation and allow trailing strings in the input.
+            by_alias: Whether to use the field's alias when validating against the provided input data.
+            by_name: Whether to use the field's name when validating against the provided input data.
+
+        Returns:
+            The validated object.
+        """
+        if by_alias is False and by_name is not True:
+            raise PydanticUserError(
+                'At least one of `by_alias` or `by_name` must be set to True.',
+                code='validate-by-alias-and-name-false',
+            )
+
+        return self.validator.validate_json(
+            data,
+            strict=strict,
+            context=context,
+            allow_partial=experimental_allow_partial,
+            by_alias=by_alias,
+            by_name=by_name,
+        )
+
+    def validate_strings(
+        self,
+        obj: Any,
+        /,
+        *,
+        strict: bool | None = None,
+        context: dict[str, Any] | None = None,
+        experimental_allow_partial: bool | Literal['off', 'on', 'trailing-strings'] = False,
+        by_alias: bool | None = None,
+        by_name: bool | None = None,
+    ) -> T:
+        """Validate object contains string data against the model.
+
+        Args:
+            obj: The object contains string data to validate.
+            strict: Whether to strictly check types.
+            context: Additional context to use during validation.
+            experimental_allow_partial: **Experimental** whether to enable
+                [partial validation](../concepts/experimental.md#partial-validation), e.g. to process streams.
+                * False / 'off': Default behavior, no partial validation.
+                * True / 'on': Enable partial validation.
+                * 'trailing-strings': Enable partial validation and allow trailing strings in the input.
+            by_alias: Whether to use the field's alias when validating against the provided input data.
+            by_name: Whether to use the field's name when validating against the provided input data.
+
+        Returns:
+            The validated object.
+        """
+        if by_alias is False and by_name is not True:
+            raise PydanticUserError(
+                'At least one of `by_alias` or `by_name` must be set to True.',
+                code='validate-by-alias-and-name-false',
+            )
+
+        return self.validator.validate_strings(
+            obj,
+            strict=strict,
+            context=context,
+            allow_partial=experimental_allow_partial,
+            by_alias=by_alias,
+            by_name=by_name,
+        )
+
+    def get_default_value(self, *, strict: bool | None = None, context: dict[str, Any] | None = None) -> Some[T] | None:
+        """Get the default value for the wrapped type.
+
+        Args:
+            strict: Whether to strictly check types.
+            context: Additional context to pass to the validator.
+
+        Returns:
+            The default value wrapped in a `Some` if there is one or None if not.
+        """
+        return self.validator.get_default_value(strict=strict, context=context)
+
+    def dump_python(
+        self,
+        instance: T,
+        /,
+        *,
+        mode: Literal['json', 'python'] = 'python',
+        include: IncEx | None = None,
+        exclude: IncEx | None = None,
+        by_alias: bool | None = None,
+        exclude_unset: bool = False,
+        exclude_defaults: bool = False,
+        exclude_none: bool = False,
+        round_trip: bool = False,
+        warnings: bool | Literal['none', 'warn', 'error'] = True,
+        fallback: Callable[[Any], Any] | None = None,
+        serialize_as_any: bool = False,
+        context: dict[str, Any] | None = None,
+    ) -> Any:
+        """Dump an instance of the adapted type to a Python object.
+
+        Args:
+            instance: The Python object to serialize.
+            mode: The output format.
+            include: Fields to include in the output.
+            exclude: Fields to exclude from the output.
+            by_alias: Whether to use alias names for field names.
+            exclude_unset: Whether to exclude unset fields.
+            exclude_defaults: Whether to exclude fields with default values.
+            exclude_none: Whether to exclude fields with None values.
+            round_trip: Whether to output the serialized data in a way that is compatible with deserialization.
+            warnings: How to handle serialization errors. False/"none" ignores them, True/"warn" logs errors,
+                "error" raises a [`PydanticSerializationError`][pydantic_core.PydanticSerializationError].
+            fallback: A function to call when an unknown value is encountered. If not provided,
+                a [`PydanticSerializationError`][pydantic_core.PydanticSerializationError] error is raised.
+            serialize_as_any: Whether to serialize fields with duck-typing serialization behavior.
+            context: Additional context to pass to the serializer.
+
+        Returns:
+            The serialized object.
+        """
+        return self.serializer.to_python(
+            instance,
+            mode=mode,
+            by_alias=by_alias,
+            include=include,
+            exclude=exclude,
+            exclude_unset=exclude_unset,
+            exclude_defaults=exclude_defaults,
+            exclude_none=exclude_none,
+            round_trip=round_trip,
+            warnings=warnings,
+            fallback=fallback,
+            serialize_as_any=serialize_as_any,
+            context=context,
+        )
+
+    def dump_json(
+        self,
+        instance: T,
+        /,
+        *,
+        indent: int | None = None,
+        include: IncEx | None = None,
+        exclude: IncEx | None = None,
+        by_alias: bool | None = None,
+        exclude_unset: bool = False,
+        exclude_defaults: bool = False,
+        exclude_none: bool = False,
+        round_trip: bool = False,
+        warnings: bool | Literal['none', 'warn', 'error'] = True,
+        fallback: Callable[[Any], Any] | None = None,
+        serialize_as_any: bool = False,
+        context: dict[str, Any] | None = None,
+    ) -> bytes:
+        """!!! abstract "Usage Documentation"
+            [JSON Serialization](../concepts/json.md#json-serialization)
+
+        Serialize an instance of the adapted type to JSON.
+
+        Args:
+            instance: The instance to be serialized.
+            indent: Number of spaces for JSON indentation.
+            include: Fields to include.
+            exclude: Fields to exclude.
+            by_alias: Whether to use alias names for field names.
+            exclude_unset: Whether to exclude unset fields.
+            exclude_defaults: Whether to exclude fields with default values.
+            exclude_none: Whether to exclude fields with a value of `None`.
+            round_trip: Whether to serialize and deserialize the instance to ensure round-tripping.
+            warnings: How to handle serialization errors. False/"none" ignores them, True/"warn" logs errors,
+                "error" raises a [`PydanticSerializationError`][pydantic_core.PydanticSerializationError].
+            fallback: A function to call when an unknown value is encountered. If not provided,
+                a [`PydanticSerializationError`][pydantic_core.PydanticSerializationError] error is raised.
+            serialize_as_any: Whether to serialize fields with duck-typing serialization behavior.
+            context: Additional context to pass to the serializer.
+
+        Returns:
+            The JSON representation of the given instance as bytes.
+        """
+        return self.serializer.to_json(
+            instance,
+            indent=indent,
+            include=include,
+            exclude=exclude,
+            by_alias=by_alias,
+            exclude_unset=exclude_unset,
+            exclude_defaults=exclude_defaults,
+            exclude_none=exclude_none,
+            round_trip=round_trip,
+            warnings=warnings,
+            fallback=fallback,
+            serialize_as_any=serialize_as_any,
+            context=context,
+        )
+
+    def json_schema(
+        self,
+        *,
+        by_alias: bool = True,
+        ref_template: str = DEFAULT_REF_TEMPLATE,
+        schema_generator: type[GenerateJsonSchema] = GenerateJsonSchema,
+        mode: JsonSchemaMode = 'validation',
+    ) -> dict[str, Any]:
+        """Generate a JSON schema for the adapted type.
+
+        Args:
+            by_alias: Whether to use alias names for field names.
+            ref_template: The format string used for generating $ref strings.
+            schema_generator: The generator class used for creating the schema.
+            mode: The mode to use for schema generation.
+
+        Returns:
+            The JSON schema for the model as a dictionary.
+        """
+        schema_generator_instance = schema_generator(by_alias=by_alias, ref_template=ref_template)
+        if isinstance(self.core_schema, _mock_val_ser.MockCoreSchema):
+            self.core_schema.rebuild()
+            assert not isinstance(self.core_schema, _mock_val_ser.MockCoreSchema), 'this is a bug! please report it'
+        return schema_generator_instance.generate(self.core_schema, mode=mode)
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def json_schemas(
+        inputs: Iterable[tuple[JsonSchemaKeyT, JsonSchemaMode, TypeAdapter[Any]]],
+        /,
+        *,
+        by_alias: bool = True,
+        title: str | None = None,
+        description: str | None = None,
+        ref_template: str = DEFAULT_REF_TEMPLATE,
+        schema_generator: type[GenerateJsonSchema] = GenerateJsonSchema,
+    ) -> tuple[dict[tuple[JsonSchemaKeyT, JsonSchemaMode], JsonSchemaValue], JsonSchemaValue]:
+        """Generate a JSON schema including definitions from multiple type adapters.
+
+        Args:
+            inputs: Inputs to schema generation. The first two items will form the keys of the (first)
+                output mapping; the type adapters will provide the core schemas that get converted into
+                definitions in the output JSON schema.
+            by_alias: Whether to use alias names.
+            title: The title for the schema.
+            description: The description for the schema.
+            ref_template: The format string used for generating $ref strings.
+            schema_generator: The generator class used for creating the schema.
+
+        Returns:
+            A tuple where:
+
+                - The first element is a dictionary whose keys are tuples of JSON schema key type and JSON mode, and
+                    whose values are the JSON schema corresponding to that pair of inputs. (These schemas may have
+                    JsonRef references to definitions that are defined in the second returned element.)
+                - The second element is a JSON schema containing all definitions referenced in the first returned
+                    element, along with the optional title and description keys.
+
+        """
+        schema_generator_instance = schema_generator(by_alias=by_alias, ref_template=ref_template)
+
+        inputs_ = []
+        for key, mode, adapter in inputs:
+            # This is the same pattern we follow for model json schemas - we attempt a core schema rebuild if we detect a mock
+            if isinstance(adapter.core_schema, _mock_val_ser.MockCoreSchema):
+                adapter.core_schema.rebuild()
+                assert not isinstance(adapter.core_schema, _mock_val_ser.MockCoreSchema), (
+                    'this is a bug! please report it'
+                )
+            inputs_.append((key, mode, adapter.core_schema))
+
+        json_schemas_map, definitions = schema_generator_instance.generate_definitions(inputs_)
+
+        json_schema: dict[str, Any] = {}
+        if definitions:
+            json_schema['$defs'] = definitions
+        if title:
+            json_schema['title'] = title
+        if description:
+            json_schema['description'] = description
+
+        return json_schemas_map, json_schema
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pydantic/types.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pydantic/types.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b5c4fd6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pydantic/types.py
@@ -0,0 +1,3285 @@
+"""The types module contains custom types used by pydantic."""
+
+from __future__ import annotations as _annotations
+
+import base64
+import dataclasses as _dataclasses
+import re
+from collections.abc import Hashable, Iterator
+from datetime import date, datetime
+from decimal import Decimal
+from enum import Enum
+from pathlib import Path
+from re import Pattern
+from types import ModuleType
+from typing import (
+    TYPE_CHECKING,
+    Annotated,
+    Any,
+    Callable,
+    ClassVar,
+    Generic,
+    Literal,
+    TypeVar,
+    Union,
+    cast,
+)
+from uuid import UUID
+
+import annotated_types
+from annotated_types import BaseMetadata, MaxLen, MinLen
+from pydantic_core import CoreSchema, PydanticCustomError, SchemaSerializer, core_schema
+from typing_extensions import Protocol, TypeAlias, TypeAliasType, deprecated, get_args, get_origin
+from typing_inspection.introspection import is_union_origin
+
+from ._internal import _fields, _internal_dataclass, _utils, _validators
+from ._migration import getattr_migration
+from .annotated_handlers import GetCoreSchemaHandler, GetJsonSchemaHandler
+from .errors import PydanticUserError
+from .json_schema import JsonSchemaValue
+from .warnings import PydanticDeprecatedSince20
+
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+    from ._internal._core_metadata import CoreMetadata
+
+__all__ = (
+    'Strict',
+    'StrictStr',
+    'SocketPath',
+    'conbytes',
+    'conlist',
+    'conset',
+    'confrozenset',
+    'constr',
+    'ImportString',
+    'conint',
+    'PositiveInt',
+    'NegativeInt',
+    'NonNegativeInt',
+    'NonPositiveInt',
+    'confloat',
+    'PositiveFloat',
+    'NegativeFloat',
+    'NonNegativeFloat',
+    'NonPositiveFloat',
+    'FiniteFloat',
+    'condecimal',
+    'UUID1',
+    'UUID3',
+    'UUID4',
+    'UUID5',
+    'UUID6',
+    'UUID7',
+    'UUID8',
+    'FilePath',
+    'DirectoryPath',
+    'NewPath',
+    'Json',
+    'Secret',
+    'SecretStr',
+    'SecretBytes',
+    'StrictBool',
+    'StrictBytes',
+    'StrictInt',
+    'StrictFloat',
+    'PaymentCardNumber',
+    'ByteSize',
+    'PastDate',
+    'FutureDate',
+    'PastDatetime',
+    'FutureDatetime',
+    'condate',
+    'AwareDatetime',
+    'NaiveDatetime',
+    'AllowInfNan',
+    'EncoderProtocol',
+    'EncodedBytes',
+    'EncodedStr',
+    'Base64Encoder',
+    'Base64Bytes',
+    'Base64Str',
+    'Base64UrlBytes',
+    'Base64UrlStr',
+    'GetPydanticSchema',
+    'StringConstraints',
+    'Tag',
+    'Discriminator',
+    'JsonValue',
+    'OnErrorOmit',
+    'FailFast',
+)
+
+
+T = TypeVar('T')
+
+
+@_dataclasses.dataclass
+class Strict(_fields.PydanticMetadata, BaseMetadata):
+    """!!! abstract "Usage Documentation"
+        [Strict Mode with `Annotated` `Strict`](../concepts/strict_mode.md#strict-mode-with-annotated-strict)
+
+    A field metadata class to indicate that a field should be validated in strict mode.
+    Use this class as an annotation via [`Annotated`](https://docs.python.org/3/library/typing.html#typing.Annotated), as seen below.
+
+    Attributes:
+        strict: Whether to validate the field in strict mode.
+
+    Example:
+        ```python
+        from typing import Annotated
+
+        from pydantic.types import Strict
+
+        StrictBool = Annotated[bool, Strict()]
+        ```
+    """
+
+    strict: bool = True
+
+    def __hash__(self) -> int:
+        return hash(self.strict)
+
+
+# ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ BOOLEAN TYPES ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+StrictBool = Annotated[bool, Strict()]
+"""A boolean that must be either ``True`` or ``False``."""
+
+# ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ INTEGER TYPES ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+
+def conint(
+    *,
+    strict: bool | None = None,
+    gt: int | None = None,
+    ge: int | None = None,
+    lt: int | None = None,
+    le: int | None = None,
+    multiple_of: int | None = None,
+) -> type[int]:
+    """
+    !!! warning "Discouraged"
+        This function is **discouraged** in favor of using
+        [`Annotated`](https://docs.python.org/3/library/typing.html#typing.Annotated) with
+        [`Field`][pydantic.fields.Field] instead.
+
+        This function will be **deprecated** in Pydantic 3.0.
+
+        The reason is that `conint` returns a type, which doesn't play well with static analysis tools.
+
+        === ":x: Don't do this"
+            ```python
+            from pydantic import BaseModel, conint
+
+            class Foo(BaseModel):
+                bar: conint(strict=True, gt=0)
+            ```
+
+        === ":white_check_mark: Do this"
+            ```python
+            from typing import Annotated
+
+            from pydantic import BaseModel, Field
+
+            class Foo(BaseModel):
+                bar: Annotated[int, Field(strict=True, gt=0)]
+            ```
+
+    A wrapper around `int` that allows for additional constraints.
+
+    Args:
+        strict: Whether to validate the integer in strict mode. Defaults to `None`.
+        gt: The value must be greater than this.
+        ge: The value must be greater than or equal to this.
+        lt: The value must be less than this.
+        le: The value must be less than or equal to this.
+        multiple_of: The value must be a multiple of this.
+
+    Returns:
+        The wrapped integer type.
+
+    ```python
+    from pydantic import BaseModel, ValidationError, conint
+
+    class ConstrainedExample(BaseModel):
+        constrained_int: conint(gt=1)
+
+    m = ConstrainedExample(constrained_int=2)
+    print(repr(m))
+    #> ConstrainedExample(constrained_int=2)
+
+    try:
+        ConstrainedExample(constrained_int=0)
+    except ValidationError as e:
+        print(e.errors())
+        '''
+        [
+            {
+                'type': 'greater_than',
+                'loc': ('constrained_int',),
+                'msg': 'Input should be greater than 1',
+                'input': 0,
+                'ctx': {'gt': 1},
+                'url': 'https://errors.pydantic.dev/2/v/greater_than',
+            }
+        ]
+        '''
+    ```
+
+    """  # noqa: D212
+    return Annotated[  # pyright: ignore[reportReturnType]
+        int,
+        Strict(strict) if strict is not None else None,
+        annotated_types.Interval(gt=gt, ge=ge, lt=lt, le=le),
+        annotated_types.MultipleOf(multiple_of) if multiple_of is not None else None,
+    ]
+
+
+PositiveInt = Annotated[int, annotated_types.Gt(0)]
+"""An integer that must be greater than zero.
+
+```python
+from pydantic import BaseModel, PositiveInt, ValidationError
+
+class Model(BaseModel):
+    positive_int: PositiveInt
+
+m = Model(positive_int=1)
+print(repr(m))
+#> Model(positive_int=1)
+
+try:
+    Model(positive_int=-1)
+except ValidationError as e:
+    print(e.errors())
+    '''
+    [
+        {
+            'type': 'greater_than',
+            'loc': ('positive_int',),
+            'msg': 'Input should be greater than 0',
+            'input': -1,
+            'ctx': {'gt': 0},
+            'url': 'https://errors.pydantic.dev/2/v/greater_than',
+        }
+    ]
+    '''
+```
+"""
+NegativeInt = Annotated[int, annotated_types.Lt(0)]
+"""An integer that must be less than zero.
+
+```python
+from pydantic import BaseModel, NegativeInt, ValidationError
+
+class Model(BaseModel):
+    negative_int: NegativeInt
+
+m = Model(negative_int=-1)
+print(repr(m))
+#> Model(negative_int=-1)
+
+try:
+    Model(negative_int=1)
+except ValidationError as e:
+    print(e.errors())
+    '''
+    [
+        {
+            'type': 'less_than',
+            'loc': ('negative_int',),
+            'msg': 'Input should be less than 0',
+            'input': 1,
+            'ctx': {'lt': 0},
+            'url': 'https://errors.pydantic.dev/2/v/less_than',
+        }
+    ]
+    '''
+```
+"""
+NonPositiveInt = Annotated[int, annotated_types.Le(0)]
+"""An integer that must be less than or equal to zero.
+
+```python
+from pydantic import BaseModel, NonPositiveInt, ValidationError
+
+class Model(BaseModel):
+    non_positive_int: NonPositiveInt
+
+m = Model(non_positive_int=0)
+print(repr(m))
+#> Model(non_positive_int=0)
+
+try:
+    Model(non_positive_int=1)
+except ValidationError as e:
+    print(e.errors())
+    '''
+    [
+        {
+            'type': 'less_than_equal',
+            'loc': ('non_positive_int',),
+            'msg': 'Input should be less than or equal to 0',
+            'input': 1,
+            'ctx': {'le': 0},
+            'url': 'https://errors.pydantic.dev/2/v/less_than_equal',
+        }
+    ]
+    '''
+```
+"""
+NonNegativeInt = Annotated[int, annotated_types.Ge(0)]
+"""An integer that must be greater than or equal to zero.
+
+```python
+from pydantic import BaseModel, NonNegativeInt, ValidationError
+
+class Model(BaseModel):
+    non_negative_int: NonNegativeInt
+
+m = Model(non_negative_int=0)
+print(repr(m))
+#> Model(non_negative_int=0)
+
+try:
+    Model(non_negative_int=-1)
+except ValidationError as e:
+    print(e.errors())
+    '''
+    [
+        {
+            'type': 'greater_than_equal',
+            'loc': ('non_negative_int',),
+            'msg': 'Input should be greater than or equal to 0',
+            'input': -1,
+            'ctx': {'ge': 0},
+            'url': 'https://errors.pydantic.dev/2/v/greater_than_equal',
+        }
+    ]
+    '''
+```
+"""
+StrictInt = Annotated[int, Strict()]
+"""An integer that must be validated in strict mode.
+
+```python
+from pydantic import BaseModel, StrictInt, ValidationError
+
+class StrictIntModel(BaseModel):
+    strict_int: StrictInt
+
+try:
+    StrictIntModel(strict_int=3.14159)
+except ValidationError as e:
+    print(e)
+    '''
+    1 validation error for StrictIntModel
+    strict_int
+      Input should be a valid integer [type=int_type, input_value=3.14159, input_type=float]
+    '''
+```
+"""
+
+# ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ FLOAT TYPES ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+
+@_dataclasses.dataclass
+class AllowInfNan(_fields.PydanticMetadata):
+    """A field metadata class to indicate that a field should allow `-inf`, `inf`, and `nan`.
+
+    Use this class as an annotation via [`Annotated`](https://docs.python.org/3/library/typing.html#typing.Annotated), as seen below.
+
+    Attributes:
+        allow_inf_nan: Whether to allow `-inf`, `inf`, and `nan`. Defaults to `True`.
+
+    Example:
+        ```python
+        from typing import Annotated
+
+        from pydantic.types import AllowInfNan
+
+        LaxFloat = Annotated[float, AllowInfNan()]
+        ```
+    """
+
+    allow_inf_nan: bool = True
+
+    def __hash__(self) -> int:
+        return hash(self.allow_inf_nan)
+
+
+def confloat(
+    *,
+    strict: bool | None = None,
+    gt: float | None = None,
+    ge: float | None = None,
+    lt: float | None = None,
+    le: float | None = None,
+    multiple_of: float | None = None,
+    allow_inf_nan: bool | None = None,
+) -> type[float]:
+    """
+    !!! warning "Discouraged"
+        This function is **discouraged** in favor of using
+        [`Annotated`](https://docs.python.org/3/library/typing.html#typing.Annotated) with
+        [`Field`][pydantic.fields.Field] instead.
+
+        This function will be **deprecated** in Pydantic 3.0.
+
+        The reason is that `confloat` returns a type, which doesn't play well with static analysis tools.
+
+        === ":x: Don't do this"
+            ```python
+            from pydantic import BaseModel, confloat
+
+            class Foo(BaseModel):
+                bar: confloat(strict=True, gt=0)
+            ```
+
+        === ":white_check_mark: Do this"
+            ```python
+            from typing import Annotated
+
+            from pydantic import BaseModel, Field
+
+            class Foo(BaseModel):
+                bar: Annotated[float, Field(strict=True, gt=0)]
+            ```
+
+    A wrapper around `float` that allows for additional constraints.
+
+    Args:
+        strict: Whether to validate the float in strict mode.
+        gt: The value must be greater than this.
+        ge: The value must be greater than or equal to this.
+        lt: The value must be less than this.
+        le: The value must be less than or equal to this.
+        multiple_of: The value must be a multiple of this.
+        allow_inf_nan: Whether to allow `-inf`, `inf`, and `nan`.
+
+    Returns:
+        The wrapped float type.
+
+    ```python
+    from pydantic import BaseModel, ValidationError, confloat
+
+    class ConstrainedExample(BaseModel):
+        constrained_float: confloat(gt=1.0)
+
+    m = ConstrainedExample(constrained_float=1.1)
+    print(repr(m))
+    #> ConstrainedExample(constrained_float=1.1)
+
+    try:
+        ConstrainedExample(constrained_float=0.9)
+    except ValidationError as e:
+        print(e.errors())
+        '''
+        [
+            {
+                'type': 'greater_than',
+                'loc': ('constrained_float',),
+                'msg': 'Input should be greater than 1',
+                'input': 0.9,
+                'ctx': {'gt': 1.0},
+                'url': 'https://errors.pydantic.dev/2/v/greater_than',
+            }
+        ]
+        '''
+    ```
+    """  # noqa: D212
+    return Annotated[  # pyright: ignore[reportReturnType]
+        float,
+        Strict(strict) if strict is not None else None,
+        annotated_types.Interval(gt=gt, ge=ge, lt=lt, le=le),
+        annotated_types.MultipleOf(multiple_of) if multiple_of is not None else None,
+        AllowInfNan(allow_inf_nan) if allow_inf_nan is not None else None,
+    ]
+
+
+PositiveFloat = Annotated[float, annotated_types.Gt(0)]
+"""A float that must be greater than zero.
+
+```python
+from pydantic import BaseModel, PositiveFloat, ValidationError
+
+class Model(BaseModel):
+    positive_float: PositiveFloat
+
+m = Model(positive_float=1.0)
+print(repr(m))
+#> Model(positive_float=1.0)
+
+try:
+    Model(positive_float=-1.0)
+except ValidationError as e:
+    print(e.errors())
+    '''
+    [
+        {
+            'type': 'greater_than',
+            'loc': ('positive_float',),
+            'msg': 'Input should be greater than 0',
+            'input': -1.0,
+            'ctx': {'gt': 0.0},
+            'url': 'https://errors.pydantic.dev/2/v/greater_than',
+        }
+    ]
+    '''
+```
+"""
+NegativeFloat = Annotated[float, annotated_types.Lt(0)]
+"""A float that must be less than zero.
+
+```python
+from pydantic import BaseModel, NegativeFloat, ValidationError
+
+class Model(BaseModel):
+    negative_float: NegativeFloat
+
+m = Model(negative_float=-1.0)
+print(repr(m))
+#> Model(negative_float=-1.0)
+
+try:
+    Model(negative_float=1.0)
+except ValidationError as e:
+    print(e.errors())
+    '''
+    [
+        {
+            'type': 'less_than',
+            'loc': ('negative_float',),
+            'msg': 'Input should be less than 0',
+            'input': 1.0,
+            'ctx': {'lt': 0.0},
+            'url': 'https://errors.pydantic.dev/2/v/less_than',
+        }
+    ]
+    '''
+```
+"""
+NonPositiveFloat = Annotated[float, annotated_types.Le(0)]
+"""A float that must be less than or equal to zero.
+
+```python
+from pydantic import BaseModel, NonPositiveFloat, ValidationError
+
+class Model(BaseModel):
+    non_positive_float: NonPositiveFloat
+
+m = Model(non_positive_float=0.0)
+print(repr(m))
+#> Model(non_positive_float=0.0)
+
+try:
+    Model(non_positive_float=1.0)
+except ValidationError as e:
+    print(e.errors())
+    '''
+    [
+        {
+            'type': 'less_than_equal',
+            'loc': ('non_positive_float',),
+            'msg': 'Input should be less than or equal to 0',
+            'input': 1.0,
+            'ctx': {'le': 0.0},
+            'url': 'https://errors.pydantic.dev/2/v/less_than_equal',
+        }
+    ]
+    '''
+```
+"""
+NonNegativeFloat = Annotated[float, annotated_types.Ge(0)]
+"""A float that must be greater than or equal to zero.
+
+```python
+from pydantic import BaseModel, NonNegativeFloat, ValidationError
+
+class Model(BaseModel):
+    non_negative_float: NonNegativeFloat
+
+m = Model(non_negative_float=0.0)
+print(repr(m))
+#> Model(non_negative_float=0.0)
+
+try:
+    Model(non_negative_float=-1.0)
+except ValidationError as e:
+    print(e.errors())
+    '''
+    [
+        {
+            'type': 'greater_than_equal',
+            'loc': ('non_negative_float',),
+            'msg': 'Input should be greater than or equal to 0',
+            'input': -1.0,
+            'ctx': {'ge': 0.0},
+            'url': 'https://errors.pydantic.dev/2/v/greater_than_equal',
+        }
+    ]
+    '''
+```
+"""
+StrictFloat = Annotated[float, Strict(True)]
+"""A float that must be validated in strict mode.
+
+```python
+from pydantic import BaseModel, StrictFloat, ValidationError
+
+class StrictFloatModel(BaseModel):
+    strict_float: StrictFloat
+
+try:
+    StrictFloatModel(strict_float='1.0')
+except ValidationError as e:
+    print(e)
+    '''
+    1 validation error for StrictFloatModel
+    strict_float
+      Input should be a valid number [type=float_type, input_value='1.0', input_type=str]
+    '''
+```
+"""
+FiniteFloat = Annotated[float, AllowInfNan(False)]
+"""A float that must be finite (not ``-inf``, ``inf``, or ``nan``).
+
+```python
+from pydantic import BaseModel, FiniteFloat
+
+class Model(BaseModel):
+    finite: FiniteFloat
+
+m = Model(finite=1.0)
+print(m)
+#> finite=1.0
+```
+"""
+
+
+# ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ BYTES TYPES ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+
+def conbytes(
+    *,
+    min_length: int | None = None,
+    max_length: int | None = None,
+    strict: bool | None = None,
+) -> type[bytes]:
+    """A wrapper around `bytes` that allows for additional constraints.
+
+    Args:
+        min_length: The minimum length of the bytes.
+        max_length: The maximum length of the bytes.
+        strict: Whether to validate the bytes in strict mode.
+
+    Returns:
+        The wrapped bytes type.
+    """
+    return Annotated[  # pyright: ignore[reportReturnType]
+        bytes,
+        Strict(strict) if strict is not None else None,
+        annotated_types.Len(min_length or 0, max_length),
+    ]
+
+
+StrictBytes = Annotated[bytes, Strict()]
+"""A bytes that must be validated in strict mode."""
+
+
+# ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ STRING TYPES ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+
+@_dataclasses.dataclass(frozen=True)
+class StringConstraints(annotated_types.GroupedMetadata):
+    """!!! abstract "Usage Documentation"
+        [`StringConstraints`](../concepts/fields.md#string-constraints)
+
+    A field metadata class to apply constraints to `str` types.
+    Use this class as an annotation via [`Annotated`](https://docs.python.org/3/library/typing.html#typing.Annotated), as seen below.
+
+    Attributes:
+        strip_whitespace: Whether to remove leading and trailing whitespace.
+        to_upper: Whether to convert the string to uppercase.
+        to_lower: Whether to convert the string to lowercase.
+        strict: Whether to validate the string in strict mode.
+        min_length: The minimum length of the string.
+        max_length: The maximum length of the string.
+        pattern: A regex pattern that the string must match.
+
+    Example:
+        ```python
+        from typing import Annotated
+
+        from pydantic.types import StringConstraints
+
+        ConstrainedStr = Annotated[str, StringConstraints(min_length=1, max_length=10)]
+        ```
+    """
+
+    strip_whitespace: bool | None = None
+    to_upper: bool | None = None
+    to_lower: bool | None = None
+    strict: bool | None = None
+    min_length: int | None = None
+    max_length: int | None = None
+    pattern: str | Pattern[str] | None = None
+
+    def __iter__(self) -> Iterator[BaseMetadata]:
+        if self.min_length is not None:
+            yield MinLen(self.min_length)
+        if self.max_length is not None:
+            yield MaxLen(self.max_length)
+        if self.strict is not None:
+            yield Strict(self.strict)
+        if (
+            self.strip_whitespace is not None
+            or self.pattern is not None
+            or self.to_lower is not None
+            or self.to_upper is not None
+        ):
+            yield _fields.pydantic_general_metadata(
+                strip_whitespace=self.strip_whitespace,
+                to_upper=self.to_upper,
+                to_lower=self.to_lower,
+                pattern=self.pattern,
+            )
+
+
+def constr(
+    *,
+    strip_whitespace: bool | None = None,
+    to_upper: bool | None = None,
+    to_lower: bool | None = None,
+    strict: bool | None = None,
+    min_length: int | None = None,
+    max_length: int | None = None,
+    pattern: str | Pattern[str] | None = None,
+) -> type[str]:
+    """
+    !!! warning "Discouraged"
+        This function is **discouraged** in favor of using
+        [`Annotated`](https://docs.python.org/3/library/typing.html#typing.Annotated) with
+        [`StringConstraints`][pydantic.types.StringConstraints] instead.
+
+        This function will be **deprecated** in Pydantic 3.0.
+
+        The reason is that `constr` returns a type, which doesn't play well with static analysis tools.
+
+        === ":x: Don't do this"
+            ```python
+            from pydantic import BaseModel, constr
+
+            class Foo(BaseModel):
+                bar: constr(strip_whitespace=True, to_upper=True, pattern=r'^[A-Z]+$')
+            ```
+
+        === ":white_check_mark: Do this"
+            ```python
+            from typing import Annotated
+
+            from pydantic import BaseModel, StringConstraints
+
+            class Foo(BaseModel):
+                bar: Annotated[
+                    str,
+                    StringConstraints(
+                        strip_whitespace=True, to_upper=True, pattern=r'^[A-Z]+$'
+                    ),
+                ]
+            ```
+
+    A wrapper around `str` that allows for additional constraints.
+
+    ```python
+    from pydantic import BaseModel, constr
+
+    class Foo(BaseModel):
+        bar: constr(strip_whitespace=True, to_upper=True)
+
+    foo = Foo(bar='  hello  ')
+    print(foo)
+    #> bar='HELLO'
+    ```
+
+    Args:
+        strip_whitespace: Whether to remove leading and trailing whitespace.
+        to_upper: Whether to turn all characters to uppercase.
+        to_lower: Whether to turn all characters to lowercase.
+        strict: Whether to validate the string in strict mode.
+        min_length: The minimum length of the string.
+        max_length: The maximum length of the string.
+        pattern: A regex pattern to validate the string against.
+
+    Returns:
+        The wrapped string type.
+    """  # noqa: D212
+    return Annotated[  # pyright: ignore[reportReturnType]
+        str,
+        StringConstraints(
+            strip_whitespace=strip_whitespace,
+            to_upper=to_upper,
+            to_lower=to_lower,
+            strict=strict,
+            min_length=min_length,
+            max_length=max_length,
+            pattern=pattern,
+        ),
+    ]
+
+
+StrictStr = Annotated[str, Strict()]
+"""A string that must be validated in strict mode."""
+
+
+# ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ COLLECTION TYPES ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+HashableItemType = TypeVar('HashableItemType', bound=Hashable)
+
+
+def conset(
+    item_type: type[HashableItemType], *, min_length: int | None = None, max_length: int | None = None
+) -> type[set[HashableItemType]]:
+    """A wrapper around `typing.Set` that allows for additional constraints.
+
+    Args:
+        item_type: The type of the items in the set.
+        min_length: The minimum length of the set.
+        max_length: The maximum length of the set.
+
+    Returns:
+        The wrapped set type.
+    """
+    return Annotated[set[item_type], annotated_types.Len(min_length or 0, max_length)]  # pyright: ignore[reportReturnType]
+
+
+def confrozenset(
+    item_type: type[HashableItemType], *, min_length: int | None = None, max_length: int | None = None
+) -> type[frozenset[HashableItemType]]:
+    """A wrapper around `typing.FrozenSet` that allows for additional constraints.
+
+    Args:
+        item_type: The type of the items in the frozenset.
+        min_length: The minimum length of the frozenset.
+        max_length: The maximum length of the frozenset.
+
+    Returns:
+        The wrapped frozenset type.
+    """
+    return Annotated[frozenset[item_type], annotated_types.Len(min_length or 0, max_length)]  # pyright: ignore[reportReturnType]
+
+
+AnyItemType = TypeVar('AnyItemType')
+
+
+def conlist(
+    item_type: type[AnyItemType],
+    *,
+    min_length: int | None = None,
+    max_length: int | None = None,
+    unique_items: bool | None = None,
+) -> type[list[AnyItemType]]:
+    """A wrapper around [`list`][] that adds validation.
+
+    Args:
+        item_type: The type of the items in the list.
+        min_length: The minimum length of the list. Defaults to None.
+        max_length: The maximum length of the list. Defaults to None.
+        unique_items: Whether the items in the list must be unique. Defaults to None.
+            !!! warning Deprecated
+                The `unique_items` parameter is deprecated, use `Set` instead.
+                See [this issue](https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic-core/issues/296) for more details.
+
+    Returns:
+        The wrapped list type.
+    """
+    if unique_items is not None:
+        raise PydanticUserError(
+            (
+                '`unique_items` is removed, use `Set` instead'
+                '(this feature is discussed in https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic-core/issues/296)'
+            ),
+            code='removed-kwargs',
+        )
+    return Annotated[list[item_type], annotated_types.Len(min_length or 0, max_length)]  # pyright: ignore[reportReturnType]
+
+
+# ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ IMPORT STRING TYPE ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+AnyType = TypeVar('AnyType')
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+    ImportString = Annotated[AnyType, ...]
+else:
+
+    class ImportString:
+        """A type that can be used to import a Python object from a string.
+
+        `ImportString` expects a string and loads the Python object importable at that dotted path.
+        Attributes of modules may be separated from the module by `:` or `.`, e.g. if `'math:cos'` is provided,
+        the resulting field value would be the function `cos`. If a `.` is used and both an attribute and submodule
+        are present at the same path, the module will be preferred.
+
+        On model instantiation, pointers will be evaluated and imported. There is
+        some nuance to this behavior, demonstrated in the examples below.
+
+        ```python
+        import math
+
+        from pydantic import BaseModel, Field, ImportString, ValidationError
+
+        class ImportThings(BaseModel):
+            obj: ImportString
+
+        # A string value will cause an automatic import
+        my_cos = ImportThings(obj='math.cos')
+
+        # You can use the imported function as you would expect
+        cos_of_0 = my_cos.obj(0)
+        assert cos_of_0 == 1
+
+        # A string whose value cannot be imported will raise an error
+        try:
+            ImportThings(obj='foo.bar')
+        except ValidationError as e:
+            print(e)
+            '''
+            1 validation error for ImportThings
+            obj
+              Invalid python path: No module named 'foo.bar' [type=import_error, input_value='foo.bar', input_type=str]
+            '''
+
+        # Actual python objects can be assigned as well
+        my_cos = ImportThings(obj=math.cos)
+        my_cos_2 = ImportThings(obj='math.cos')
+        my_cos_3 = ImportThings(obj='math:cos')
+        assert my_cos == my_cos_2 == my_cos_3
+
+        # You can set default field value either as Python object:
+        class ImportThingsDefaultPyObj(BaseModel):
+            obj: ImportString = math.cos
+
+        # or as a string value (but only if used with `validate_default=True`)
+        class ImportThingsDefaultString(BaseModel):
+            obj: ImportString = Field(default='math.cos', validate_default=True)
+
+        my_cos_default1 = ImportThingsDefaultPyObj()
+        my_cos_default2 = ImportThingsDefaultString()
+        assert my_cos_default1.obj == my_cos_default2.obj == math.cos
+
+        # note: this will not work!
+        class ImportThingsMissingValidateDefault(BaseModel):
+            obj: ImportString = 'math.cos'
+
+        my_cos_default3 = ImportThingsMissingValidateDefault()
+        assert my_cos_default3.obj == 'math.cos'  # just string, not evaluated
+        ```
+
+        Serializing an `ImportString` type to json is also possible.
+
+        ```python
+        from pydantic import BaseModel, ImportString
+
+        class ImportThings(BaseModel):
+            obj: ImportString
+
+        # Create an instance
+        m = ImportThings(obj='math.cos')
+        print(m)
+        #> obj=<built-in function cos>
+        print(m.model_dump_json())
+        #> {"obj":"math.cos"}
+        ```
+        """
+
+        @classmethod
+        def __class_getitem__(cls, item: AnyType) -> AnyType:
+            return Annotated[item, cls()]
+
+        @classmethod
+        def __get_pydantic_core_schema__(
+            cls, source: type[Any], handler: GetCoreSchemaHandler
+        ) -> core_schema.CoreSchema:
+            serializer = core_schema.plain_serializer_function_ser_schema(cls._serialize, when_used='json')
+            if cls is source:
+                # Treat bare usage of ImportString (`schema is None`) as the same as ImportString[Any]
+                return core_schema.no_info_plain_validator_function(
+                    function=_validators.import_string, serialization=serializer
+                )
+            else:
+                return core_schema.no_info_before_validator_function(
+                    function=_validators.import_string, schema=handler(source), serialization=serializer
+                )
+
+        @classmethod
+        def __get_pydantic_json_schema__(cls, cs: CoreSchema, handler: GetJsonSchemaHandler) -> JsonSchemaValue:
+            return handler(core_schema.str_schema())
+
+        @staticmethod
+        def _serialize(v: Any) -> str:
+            if isinstance(v, ModuleType):
+                return v.__name__
+            elif hasattr(v, '__module__') and hasattr(v, '__name__'):
+                return f'{v.__module__}.{v.__name__}'
+            # Handle special cases for sys.XXX streams
+            # if we see more of these, we should consider a more general solution
+            elif hasattr(v, 'name'):
+                if v.name == '<stdout>':
+                    return 'sys.stdout'
+                elif v.name == '<stdin>':
+                    return 'sys.stdin'
+                elif v.name == '<stderr>':
+                    return 'sys.stderr'
+            else:
+                return v
+
+        def __repr__(self) -> str:
+            return 'ImportString'
+
+
+# ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ DECIMAL TYPES ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+
+def condecimal(
+    *,
+    strict: bool | None = None,
+    gt: int | Decimal | None = None,
+    ge: int | Decimal | None = None,
+    lt: int | Decimal | None = None,
+    le: int | Decimal | None = None,
+    multiple_of: int | Decimal | None = None,
+    max_digits: int | None = None,
+    decimal_places: int | None = None,
+    allow_inf_nan: bool | None = None,
+) -> type[Decimal]:
+    """
+    !!! warning "Discouraged"
+        This function is **discouraged** in favor of using
+        [`Annotated`](https://docs.python.org/3/library/typing.html#typing.Annotated) with
+        [`Field`][pydantic.fields.Field] instead.
+
+        This function will be **deprecated** in Pydantic 3.0.
+
+        The reason is that `condecimal` returns a type, which doesn't play well with static analysis tools.
+
+        === ":x: Don't do this"
+            ```python
+            from pydantic import BaseModel, condecimal
+
+            class Foo(BaseModel):
+                bar: condecimal(strict=True, allow_inf_nan=True)
+            ```
+
+        === ":white_check_mark: Do this"
+            ```python
+            from decimal import Decimal
+            from typing import Annotated
+
+            from pydantic import BaseModel, Field
+
+            class Foo(BaseModel):
+                bar: Annotated[Decimal, Field(strict=True, allow_inf_nan=True)]
+            ```
+
+    A wrapper around Decimal that adds validation.
+
+    Args:
+        strict: Whether to validate the value in strict mode. Defaults to `None`.
+        gt: The value must be greater than this. Defaults to `None`.
+        ge: The value must be greater than or equal to this. Defaults to `None`.
+        lt: The value must be less than this. Defaults to `None`.
+        le: The value must be less than or equal to this. Defaults to `None`.
+        multiple_of: The value must be a multiple of this. Defaults to `None`.
+        max_digits: The maximum number of digits. Defaults to `None`.
+        decimal_places: The number of decimal places. Defaults to `None`.
+        allow_inf_nan: Whether to allow infinity and NaN. Defaults to `None`.
+
+    ```python
+    from decimal import Decimal
+
+    from pydantic import BaseModel, ValidationError, condecimal
+
+    class ConstrainedExample(BaseModel):
+        constrained_decimal: condecimal(gt=Decimal('1.0'))
+
+    m = ConstrainedExample(constrained_decimal=Decimal('1.1'))
+    print(repr(m))
+    #> ConstrainedExample(constrained_decimal=Decimal('1.1'))
+
+    try:
+        ConstrainedExample(constrained_decimal=Decimal('0.9'))
+    except ValidationError as e:
+        print(e.errors())
+        '''
+        [
+            {
+                'type': 'greater_than',
+                'loc': ('constrained_decimal',),
+                'msg': 'Input should be greater than 1.0',
+                'input': Decimal('0.9'),
+                'ctx': {'gt': Decimal('1.0')},
+                'url': 'https://errors.pydantic.dev/2/v/greater_than',
+            }
+        ]
+        '''
+    ```
+    """  # noqa: D212
+    return Annotated[  # pyright: ignore[reportReturnType]
+        Decimal,
+        Strict(strict) if strict is not None else None,
+        annotated_types.Interval(gt=gt, ge=ge, lt=lt, le=le),
+        annotated_types.MultipleOf(multiple_of) if multiple_of is not None else None,
+        _fields.pydantic_general_metadata(max_digits=max_digits, decimal_places=decimal_places),
+        AllowInfNan(allow_inf_nan) if allow_inf_nan is not None else None,
+    ]
+
+
+# ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ UUID TYPES ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+
+@_dataclasses.dataclass(**_internal_dataclass.slots_true)
+class UuidVersion:
+    """A field metadata class to indicate a [UUID](https://docs.python.org/3/library/uuid.html) version.
+
+    Use this class as an annotation via [`Annotated`](https://docs.python.org/3/library/typing.html#typing.Annotated), as seen below.
+
+    Attributes:
+        uuid_version: The version of the UUID. Must be one of 1, 3, 4, 5, or 7.
+
+    Example:
+        ```python
+        from typing import Annotated
+        from uuid import UUID
+
+        from pydantic.types import UuidVersion
+
+        UUID1 = Annotated[UUID, UuidVersion(1)]
+        ```
+    """
+
+    uuid_version: Literal[1, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8]
+
+    def __get_pydantic_json_schema__(
+        self, core_schema: core_schema.CoreSchema, handler: GetJsonSchemaHandler
+    ) -> JsonSchemaValue:
+        field_schema = handler(core_schema)
+        field_schema.pop('anyOf', None)  # remove the bytes/str union
+        field_schema.update(type='string', format=f'uuid{self.uuid_version}')
+        return field_schema
+
+    def __get_pydantic_core_schema__(self, source: Any, handler: GetCoreSchemaHandler) -> core_schema.CoreSchema:
+        if isinstance(self, source):
+            # used directly as a type
+            return core_schema.uuid_schema(version=self.uuid_version)
+        else:
+            # update existing schema with self.uuid_version
+            schema = handler(source)
+            _check_annotated_type(schema['type'], 'uuid', self.__class__.__name__)
+            schema['version'] = self.uuid_version  # type: ignore
+            return schema
+
+    def __hash__(self) -> int:
+        return hash(type(self.uuid_version))
+
+
+UUID1 = Annotated[UUID, UuidVersion(1)]
+"""A [UUID](https://docs.python.org/3/library/uuid.html) that must be version 1.
+
+```python
+import uuid
+
+from pydantic import UUID1, BaseModel
+
+class Model(BaseModel):
+    uuid1: UUID1
+
+Model(uuid1=uuid.uuid1())
+```
+"""
+UUID3 = Annotated[UUID, UuidVersion(3)]
+"""A [UUID](https://docs.python.org/3/library/uuid.html) that must be version 3.
+
+```python
+import uuid
+
+from pydantic import UUID3, BaseModel
+
+class Model(BaseModel):
+    uuid3: UUID3
+
+Model(uuid3=uuid.uuid3(uuid.NAMESPACE_DNS, 'pydantic.org'))
+```
+"""
+UUID4 = Annotated[UUID, UuidVersion(4)]
+"""A [UUID](https://docs.python.org/3/library/uuid.html) that must be version 4.
+
+```python
+import uuid
+
+from pydantic import UUID4, BaseModel
+
+class Model(BaseModel):
+    uuid4: UUID4
+
+Model(uuid4=uuid.uuid4())
+```
+"""
+UUID5 = Annotated[UUID, UuidVersion(5)]
+"""A [UUID](https://docs.python.org/3/library/uuid.html) that must be version 5.
+
+```python
+import uuid
+
+from pydantic import UUID5, BaseModel
+
+class Model(BaseModel):
+    uuid5: UUID5
+
+Model(uuid5=uuid.uuid5(uuid.NAMESPACE_DNS, 'pydantic.org'))
+```
+"""
+UUID6 = Annotated[UUID, UuidVersion(6)]
+"""A [UUID](https://docs.python.org/3/library/uuid.html) that must be version 6.
+
+```python
+import uuid
+
+from pydantic import UUID6, BaseModel
+
+class Model(BaseModel):
+    uuid6: UUID6
+
+Model(uuid6=uuid.UUID('1efea953-c2d6-6790-aa0a-69db8c87df97'))
+```
+"""
+UUID7 = Annotated[UUID, UuidVersion(7)]
+"""A [UUID](https://docs.python.org/3/library/uuid.html) that must be version 7.
+
+```python
+import uuid
+
+from pydantic import UUID7, BaseModel
+
+class Model(BaseModel):
+    uuid7: UUID7
+
+Model(uuid7=uuid.UUID('0194fdcb-1c47-7a09-b52c-561154de0b4a'))
+```
+"""
+UUID8 = Annotated[UUID, UuidVersion(8)]
+"""A [UUID](https://docs.python.org/3/library/uuid.html) that must be version 8.
+
+```python
+import uuid
+
+from pydantic import UUID8, BaseModel
+
+class Model(BaseModel):
+    uuid8: UUID8
+
+Model(uuid8=uuid.UUID('81a0b92e-6078-8551-9c81-8ccb666bdab8'))
+```
+"""
+
+# ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ PATH TYPES ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+
+@_dataclasses.dataclass
+class PathType:
+    path_type: Literal['file', 'dir', 'new', 'socket']
+
+    def __get_pydantic_json_schema__(
+        self, core_schema: core_schema.CoreSchema, handler: GetJsonSchemaHandler
+    ) -> JsonSchemaValue:
+        field_schema = handler(core_schema)
+        format_conversion = {'file': 'file-path', 'dir': 'directory-path'}
+        field_schema.update(format=format_conversion.get(self.path_type, 'path'), type='string')
+        return field_schema
+
+    def __get_pydantic_core_schema__(self, source: Any, handler: GetCoreSchemaHandler) -> core_schema.CoreSchema:
+        function_lookup = {
+            'file': cast(core_schema.WithInfoValidatorFunction, self.validate_file),
+            'dir': cast(core_schema.WithInfoValidatorFunction, self.validate_directory),
+            'new': cast(core_schema.WithInfoValidatorFunction, self.validate_new),
+            'socket': cast(core_schema.WithInfoValidatorFunction, self.validate_socket),
+        }
+
+        return core_schema.with_info_after_validator_function(
+            function_lookup[self.path_type],
+            handler(source),
+        )
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def validate_file(path: Path, _: core_schema.ValidationInfo) -> Path:
+        if path.is_file():
+            return path
+        else:
+            raise PydanticCustomError('path_not_file', 'Path does not point to a file')
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def validate_socket(path: Path, _: core_schema.ValidationInfo) -> Path:
+        if path.is_socket():
+            return path
+        else:
+            raise PydanticCustomError('path_not_socket', 'Path does not point to a socket')
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def validate_directory(path: Path, _: core_schema.ValidationInfo) -> Path:
+        if path.is_dir():
+            return path
+        else:
+            raise PydanticCustomError('path_not_directory', 'Path does not point to a directory')
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def validate_new(path: Path, _: core_schema.ValidationInfo) -> Path:
+        if path.exists():
+            raise PydanticCustomError('path_exists', 'Path already exists')
+        elif not path.parent.exists():
+            raise PydanticCustomError('parent_does_not_exist', 'Parent directory does not exist')
+        else:
+            return path
+
+    def __hash__(self) -> int:
+        return hash(type(self.path_type))
+
+
+FilePath = Annotated[Path, PathType('file')]
+"""A path that must point to a file.
+
+```python
+from pathlib import Path
+
+from pydantic import BaseModel, FilePath, ValidationError
+
+class Model(BaseModel):
+    f: FilePath
+
+path = Path('text.txt')
+path.touch()
+m = Model(f='text.txt')
+print(m.model_dump())
+#> {'f': PosixPath('text.txt')}
+path.unlink()
+
+path = Path('directory')
+path.mkdir(exist_ok=True)
+try:
+    Model(f='directory')  # directory
+except ValidationError as e:
+    print(e)
+    '''
+    1 validation error for Model
+    f
+      Path does not point to a file [type=path_not_file, input_value='directory', input_type=str]
+    '''
+path.rmdir()
+
+try:
+    Model(f='not-exists-file')
+except ValidationError as e:
+    print(e)
+    '''
+    1 validation error for Model
+    f
+      Path does not point to a file [type=path_not_file, input_value='not-exists-file', input_type=str]
+    '''
+```
+"""
+DirectoryPath = Annotated[Path, PathType('dir')]
+"""A path that must point to a directory.
+
+```python
+from pathlib import Path
+
+from pydantic import BaseModel, DirectoryPath, ValidationError
+
+class Model(BaseModel):
+    f: DirectoryPath
+
+path = Path('directory/')
+path.mkdir()
+m = Model(f='directory/')
+print(m.model_dump())
+#> {'f': PosixPath('directory')}
+path.rmdir()
+
+path = Path('file.txt')
+path.touch()
+try:
+    Model(f='file.txt')  # file
+except ValidationError as e:
+    print(e)
+    '''
+    1 validation error for Model
+    f
+      Path does not point to a directory [type=path_not_directory, input_value='file.txt', input_type=str]
+    '''
+path.unlink()
+
+try:
+    Model(f='not-exists-directory')
+except ValidationError as e:
+    print(e)
+    '''
+    1 validation error for Model
+    f
+      Path does not point to a directory [type=path_not_directory, input_value='not-exists-directory', input_type=str]
+    '''
+```
+"""
+NewPath = Annotated[Path, PathType('new')]
+"""A path for a new file or directory that must not already exist. The parent directory must already exist."""
+
+SocketPath = Annotated[Path, PathType('socket')]
+"""A path to an existing socket file"""
+
+# ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ JSON TYPE ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+    # Json[list[str]] will be recognized by type checkers as list[str]
+    Json = Annotated[AnyType, ...]
+
+else:
+
+    class Json:
+        """A special type wrapper which loads JSON before parsing.
+
+        You can use the `Json` data type to make Pydantic first load a raw JSON string before
+        validating the loaded data into the parametrized type:
+
+        ```python
+        from typing import Any
+
+        from pydantic import BaseModel, Json, ValidationError
+
+        class AnyJsonModel(BaseModel):
+            json_obj: Json[Any]
+
+        class ConstrainedJsonModel(BaseModel):
+            json_obj: Json[list[int]]
+
+        print(AnyJsonModel(json_obj='{"b": 1}'))
+        #> json_obj={'b': 1}
+        print(ConstrainedJsonModel(json_obj='[1, 2, 3]'))
+        #> json_obj=[1, 2, 3]
+
+        try:
+            ConstrainedJsonModel(json_obj=12)
+        except ValidationError as e:
+            print(e)
+            '''
+            1 validation error for ConstrainedJsonModel
+            json_obj
+              JSON input should be string, bytes or bytearray [type=json_type, input_value=12, input_type=int]
+            '''
+
+        try:
+            ConstrainedJsonModel(json_obj='[a, b]')
+        except ValidationError as e:
+            print(e)
+            '''
+            1 validation error for ConstrainedJsonModel
+            json_obj
+              Invalid JSON: expected value at line 1 column 2 [type=json_invalid, input_value='[a, b]', input_type=str]
+            '''
+
+        try:
+            ConstrainedJsonModel(json_obj='["a", "b"]')
+        except ValidationError as e:
+            print(e)
+            '''
+            2 validation errors for ConstrainedJsonModel
+            json_obj.0
+              Input should be a valid integer, unable to parse string as an integer [type=int_parsing, input_value='a', input_type=str]
+            json_obj.1
+              Input should be a valid integer, unable to parse string as an integer [type=int_parsing, input_value='b', input_type=str]
+            '''
+        ```
+
+        When you dump the model using `model_dump` or `model_dump_json`, the dumped value will be the result of validation,
+        not the original JSON string. However, you can use the argument `round_trip=True` to get the original JSON string back:
+
+        ```python
+        from pydantic import BaseModel, Json
+
+        class ConstrainedJsonModel(BaseModel):
+            json_obj: Json[list[int]]
+
+        print(ConstrainedJsonModel(json_obj='[1, 2, 3]').model_dump_json())
+        #> {"json_obj":[1,2,3]}
+        print(
+            ConstrainedJsonModel(json_obj='[1, 2, 3]').model_dump_json(round_trip=True)
+        )
+        #> {"json_obj":"[1,2,3]"}
+        ```
+        """
+
+        @classmethod
+        def __class_getitem__(cls, item: AnyType) -> AnyType:
+            return Annotated[item, cls()]
+
+        @classmethod
+        def __get_pydantic_core_schema__(cls, source: Any, handler: GetCoreSchemaHandler) -> core_schema.CoreSchema:
+            if cls is source:
+                return core_schema.json_schema(None)
+            else:
+                return core_schema.json_schema(handler(source))
+
+        def __repr__(self) -> str:
+            return 'Json'
+
+        def __hash__(self) -> int:
+            return hash(type(self))
+
+        def __eq__(self, other: Any) -> bool:
+            return type(other) is type(self)
+
+
+# ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ SECRET TYPES ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+SecretType = TypeVar('SecretType')
+
+
+class _SecretBase(Generic[SecretType]):
+    def __init__(self, secret_value: SecretType) -> None:
+        self._secret_value: SecretType = secret_value
+
+    def get_secret_value(self) -> SecretType:
+        """Get the secret value.
+
+        Returns:
+            The secret value.
+        """
+        return self._secret_value
+
+    def __eq__(self, other: Any) -> bool:
+        return isinstance(other, self.__class__) and self.get_secret_value() == other.get_secret_value()
+
+    def __hash__(self) -> int:
+        return hash(self.get_secret_value())
+
+    def __str__(self) -> str:
+        return str(self._display())
+
+    def __repr__(self) -> str:
+        return f'{self.__class__.__name__}({self._display()!r})'
+
+    def _display(self) -> str | bytes:
+        raise NotImplementedError
+
+
+def _serialize_secret(value: Secret[SecretType], info: core_schema.SerializationInfo) -> str | Secret[SecretType]:
+    if info.mode == 'json':
+        return str(value)
+    else:
+        return value
+
+
+class Secret(_SecretBase[SecretType]):
+    """A generic base class used for defining a field with sensitive information that you do not want to be visible in logging or tracebacks.
+
+    You may either directly parametrize `Secret` with a type, or subclass from `Secret` with a parametrized type. The benefit of subclassing
+    is that you can define a custom `_display` method, which will be used for `repr()` and `str()` methods. The examples below demonstrate both
+    ways of using `Secret` to create a new secret type.
+
+    1. Directly parametrizing `Secret` with a type:
+
+    ```python
+    from pydantic import BaseModel, Secret
+
+    SecretBool = Secret[bool]
+
+    class Model(BaseModel):
+        secret_bool: SecretBool
+
+    m = Model(secret_bool=True)
+    print(m.model_dump())
+    #> {'secret_bool': Secret('**********')}
+
+    print(m.model_dump_json())
+    #> {"secret_bool":"**********"}
+
+    print(m.secret_bool.get_secret_value())
+    #> True
+    ```
+
+    2. Subclassing from parametrized `Secret`:
+
+    ```python
+    from datetime import date
+
+    from pydantic import BaseModel, Secret
+
+    class SecretDate(Secret[date]):
+        def _display(self) -> str:
+            return '****/**/**'
+
+    class Model(BaseModel):
+        secret_date: SecretDate
+
+    m = Model(secret_date=date(2022, 1, 1))
+    print(m.model_dump())
+    #> {'secret_date': SecretDate('****/**/**')}
+
+    print(m.model_dump_json())
+    #> {"secret_date":"****/**/**"}
+
+    print(m.secret_date.get_secret_value())
+    #> 2022-01-01
+    ```
+
+    The value returned by the `_display` method will be used for `repr()` and `str()`.
+
+    You can enforce constraints on the underlying type through annotations:
+    For example:
+
+    ```python
+    from typing import Annotated
+
+    from pydantic import BaseModel, Field, Secret, ValidationError
+
+    SecretPosInt = Secret[Annotated[int, Field(gt=0, strict=True)]]
+
+    class Model(BaseModel):
+        sensitive_int: SecretPosInt
+
+    m = Model(sensitive_int=42)
+    print(m.model_dump())
+    #> {'sensitive_int': Secret('**********')}
+
+    try:
+        m = Model(sensitive_int=-42)  # (1)!
+    except ValidationError as exc_info:
+        print(exc_info.errors(include_url=False, include_input=False))
+        '''
+        [
+            {
+                'type': 'greater_than',
+                'loc': ('sensitive_int',),
+                'msg': 'Input should be greater than 0',
+                'ctx': {'gt': 0},
+            }
+        ]
+        '''
+
+    try:
+        m = Model(sensitive_int='42')  # (2)!
+    except ValidationError as exc_info:
+        print(exc_info.errors(include_url=False, include_input=False))
+        '''
+        [
+            {
+                'type': 'int_type',
+                'loc': ('sensitive_int',),
+                'msg': 'Input should be a valid integer',
+            }
+        ]
+        '''
+    ```
+
+    1. The input value is not greater than 0, so it raises a validation error.
+    2. The input value is not an integer, so it raises a validation error because the `SecretPosInt` type has strict mode enabled.
+    """
+
+    def _display(self) -> str | bytes:
+        return '**********' if self.get_secret_value() else ''
+
+    @classmethod
+    def __get_pydantic_core_schema__(cls, source: type[Any], handler: GetCoreSchemaHandler) -> core_schema.CoreSchema:
+        inner_type = None
+        # if origin_type is Secret, then cls is a GenericAlias, and we can extract the inner type directly
+        origin_type = get_origin(source)
+        if origin_type is not None:
+            inner_type = get_args(source)[0]
+        # otherwise, we need to get the inner type from the base class
+        else:
+            bases = getattr(cls, '__orig_bases__', getattr(cls, '__bases__', []))
+            for base in bases:
+                if get_origin(base) is Secret:
+                    inner_type = get_args(base)[0]
+            if bases == [] or inner_type is None:
+                raise TypeError(
+                    f"Can't get secret type from {cls.__name__}. "
+                    'Please use Secret[<type>], or subclass from Secret[<type>] instead.'
+                )
+
+        inner_schema = handler.generate_schema(inner_type)  # type: ignore
+
+        def validate_secret_value(value, handler) -> Secret[SecretType]:
+            if isinstance(value, Secret):
+                value = value.get_secret_value()
+            validated_inner = handler(value)
+            return cls(validated_inner)
+
+        return core_schema.json_or_python_schema(
+            python_schema=core_schema.no_info_wrap_validator_function(
+                validate_secret_value,
+                inner_schema,
+            ),
+            json_schema=core_schema.no_info_after_validator_function(lambda x: cls(x), inner_schema),
+            serialization=core_schema.plain_serializer_function_ser_schema(
+                _serialize_secret,
+                info_arg=True,
+                when_used='always',
+            ),
+        )
+
+    __pydantic_serializer__ = SchemaSerializer(
+        core_schema.any_schema(
+            serialization=core_schema.plain_serializer_function_ser_schema(
+                _serialize_secret,
+                info_arg=True,
+                when_used='always',
+            )
+        )
+    )
+
+
+def _secret_display(value: SecretType) -> str:  # type: ignore
+    return '**********' if value else ''
+
+
+def _serialize_secret_field(
+    value: _SecretField[SecretType], info: core_schema.SerializationInfo
+) -> str | _SecretField[SecretType]:
+    if info.mode == 'json':
+        # we want the output to always be string without the `b'` prefix for bytes,
+        # hence we just use `secret_display`
+        return _secret_display(value.get_secret_value())
+    else:
+        return value
+
+
+class _SecretField(_SecretBase[SecretType]):
+    _inner_schema: ClassVar[CoreSchema]
+    _error_kind: ClassVar[str]
+
+    @classmethod
+    def __get_pydantic_core_schema__(cls, source: type[Any], handler: GetCoreSchemaHandler) -> core_schema.CoreSchema:
+        def get_json_schema(_core_schema: core_schema.CoreSchema, handler: GetJsonSchemaHandler) -> JsonSchemaValue:
+            json_schema = handler(cls._inner_schema)
+            _utils.update_not_none(
+                json_schema,
+                type='string',
+                writeOnly=True,
+                format='password',
+            )
+            return json_schema
+
+        def get_secret_schema(strict: bool) -> CoreSchema:
+            inner_schema = {**cls._inner_schema, 'strict': strict}
+            json_schema = core_schema.no_info_after_validator_function(
+                source,  # construct the type
+                inner_schema,  # pyright: ignore[reportArgumentType]
+            )
+            return core_schema.json_or_python_schema(
+                python_schema=core_schema.union_schema(
+                    [
+                        core_schema.is_instance_schema(source),
+                        json_schema,
+                    ],
+                    custom_error_type=cls._error_kind,
+                ),
+                json_schema=json_schema,
+                serialization=core_schema.plain_serializer_function_ser_schema(
+                    _serialize_secret_field,
+                    info_arg=True,
+                    when_used='always',
+                ),
+            )
+
+        return core_schema.lax_or_strict_schema(
+            lax_schema=get_secret_schema(strict=False),
+            strict_schema=get_secret_schema(strict=True),
+            metadata={'pydantic_js_functions': [get_json_schema]},
+        )
+
+    __pydantic_serializer__ = SchemaSerializer(
+        core_schema.any_schema(
+            serialization=core_schema.plain_serializer_function_ser_schema(
+                _serialize_secret_field,
+                info_arg=True,
+                when_used='always',
+            )
+        )
+    )
+
+
+class SecretStr(_SecretField[str]):
+    """A string used for storing sensitive information that you do not want to be visible in logging or tracebacks.
+
+    When the secret value is nonempty, it is displayed as `'**********'` instead of the underlying value in
+    calls to `repr()` and `str()`. If the value _is_ empty, it is displayed as `''`.
+
+    ```python
+    from pydantic import BaseModel, SecretStr
+
+    class User(BaseModel):
+        username: str
+        password: SecretStr
+
+    user = User(username='scolvin', password='password1')
+
+    print(user)
+    #> username='scolvin' password=SecretStr('**********')
+    print(user.password.get_secret_value())
+    #> password1
+    print((SecretStr('password'), SecretStr('')))
+    #> (SecretStr('**********'), SecretStr(''))
+    ```
+
+    As seen above, by default, [`SecretStr`][pydantic.types.SecretStr] (and [`SecretBytes`][pydantic.types.SecretBytes])
+    will be serialized as `**********` when serializing to json.
+
+    You can use the [`field_serializer`][pydantic.functional_serializers.field_serializer] to dump the
+    secret as plain-text when serializing to json.
+
+    ```python
+    from pydantic import BaseModel, SecretBytes, SecretStr, field_serializer
+
+    class Model(BaseModel):
+        password: SecretStr
+        password_bytes: SecretBytes
+
+        @field_serializer('password', 'password_bytes', when_used='json')
+        def dump_secret(self, v):
+            return v.get_secret_value()
+
+    model = Model(password='IAmSensitive', password_bytes=b'IAmSensitiveBytes')
+    print(model)
+    #> password=SecretStr('**********') password_bytes=SecretBytes(b'**********')
+    print(model.password)
+    #> **********
+    print(model.model_dump())
+    '''
+    {
+        'password': SecretStr('**********'),
+        'password_bytes': SecretBytes(b'**********'),
+    }
+    '''
+    print(model.model_dump_json())
+    #> {"password":"IAmSensitive","password_bytes":"IAmSensitiveBytes"}
+    ```
+    """
+
+    _inner_schema: ClassVar[CoreSchema] = core_schema.str_schema()
+    _error_kind: ClassVar[str] = 'string_type'
+
+    def __len__(self) -> int:
+        return len(self._secret_value)
+
+    def _display(self) -> str:
+        return _secret_display(self._secret_value)
+
+
+class SecretBytes(_SecretField[bytes]):
+    """A bytes used for storing sensitive information that you do not want to be visible in logging or tracebacks.
+
+    It displays `b'**********'` instead of the string value on `repr()` and `str()` calls.
+    When the secret value is nonempty, it is displayed as `b'**********'` instead of the underlying value in
+    calls to `repr()` and `str()`. If the value _is_ empty, it is displayed as `b''`.
+
+    ```python
+    from pydantic import BaseModel, SecretBytes
+
+    class User(BaseModel):
+        username: str
+        password: SecretBytes
+
+    user = User(username='scolvin', password=b'password1')
+    #> username='scolvin' password=SecretBytes(b'**********')
+    print(user.password.get_secret_value())
+    #> b'password1'
+    print((SecretBytes(b'password'), SecretBytes(b'')))
+    #> (SecretBytes(b'**********'), SecretBytes(b''))
+    ```
+    """
+
+    _inner_schema: ClassVar[CoreSchema] = core_schema.bytes_schema()
+    _error_kind: ClassVar[str] = 'bytes_type'
+
+    def __len__(self) -> int:
+        return len(self._secret_value)
+
+    def _display(self) -> bytes:
+        return _secret_display(self._secret_value).encode()
+
+
+# ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ PAYMENT CARD TYPES ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+
+class PaymentCardBrand(str, Enum):
+    amex = 'American Express'
+    mastercard = 'Mastercard'
+    visa = 'Visa'
+    other = 'other'
+
+    def __str__(self) -> str:
+        return self.value
+
+
+@deprecated(
+    'The `PaymentCardNumber` class is deprecated, use `pydantic_extra_types` instead. '
+    'See https://docs.pydantic.dev/latest/api/pydantic_extra_types_payment/#pydantic_extra_types.payment.PaymentCardNumber.',
+    category=PydanticDeprecatedSince20,
+)
+class PaymentCardNumber(str):
+    """Based on: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Payment_card_number."""
+
+    strip_whitespace: ClassVar[bool] = True
+    min_length: ClassVar[int] = 12
+    max_length: ClassVar[int] = 19
+    bin: str
+    last4: str
+    brand: PaymentCardBrand
+
+    def __init__(self, card_number: str):
+        self.validate_digits(card_number)
+
+        card_number = self.validate_luhn_check_digit(card_number)
+
+        self.bin = card_number[:6]
+        self.last4 = card_number[-4:]
+        self.brand = self.validate_brand(card_number)
+
+    @classmethod
+    def __get_pydantic_core_schema__(cls, source: type[Any], handler: GetCoreSchemaHandler) -> core_schema.CoreSchema:
+        return core_schema.with_info_after_validator_function(
+            cls.validate,
+            core_schema.str_schema(
+                min_length=cls.min_length, max_length=cls.max_length, strip_whitespace=cls.strip_whitespace
+            ),
+        )
+
+    @classmethod
+    def validate(cls, input_value: str, /, _: core_schema.ValidationInfo) -> PaymentCardNumber:
+        """Validate the card number and return a `PaymentCardNumber` instance."""
+        return cls(input_value)
+
+    @property
+    def masked(self) -> str:
+        """Mask all but the last 4 digits of the card number.
+
+        Returns:
+            A masked card number string.
+        """
+        num_masked = len(self) - 10  # len(bin) + len(last4) == 10
+        return f'{self.bin}{"*" * num_masked}{self.last4}'
+
+    @classmethod
+    def validate_digits(cls, card_number: str) -> None:
+        """Validate that the card number is all digits."""
+        if not card_number.isdigit():
+            raise PydanticCustomError('payment_card_number_digits', 'Card number is not all digits')
+
+    @classmethod
+    def validate_luhn_check_digit(cls, card_number: str) -> str:
+        """Based on: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luhn_algorithm."""
+        sum_ = int(card_number[-1])
+        length = len(card_number)
+        parity = length % 2
+        for i in range(length - 1):
+            digit = int(card_number[i])
+            if i % 2 == parity:
+                digit *= 2
+            if digit > 9:
+                digit -= 9
+            sum_ += digit
+        valid = sum_ % 10 == 0
+        if not valid:
+            raise PydanticCustomError('payment_card_number_luhn', 'Card number is not luhn valid')
+        return card_number
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def validate_brand(card_number: str) -> PaymentCardBrand:
+        """Validate length based on BIN for major brands:
+        https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Payment_card_number#Issuer_identification_number_(IIN).
+        """
+        if card_number[0] == '4':
+            brand = PaymentCardBrand.visa
+        elif 51 <= int(card_number[:2]) <= 55:
+            brand = PaymentCardBrand.mastercard
+        elif card_number[:2] in {'34', '37'}:
+            brand = PaymentCardBrand.amex
+        else:
+            brand = PaymentCardBrand.other
+
+        required_length: None | int | str = None
+        if brand in PaymentCardBrand.mastercard:
+            required_length = 16
+            valid = len(card_number) == required_length
+        elif brand == PaymentCardBrand.visa:
+            required_length = '13, 16 or 19'
+            valid = len(card_number) in {13, 16, 19}
+        elif brand == PaymentCardBrand.amex:
+            required_length = 15
+            valid = len(card_number) == required_length
+        else:
+            valid = True
+
+        if not valid:
+            raise PydanticCustomError(
+                'payment_card_number_brand',
+                'Length for a {brand} card must be {required_length}',
+                {'brand': brand, 'required_length': required_length},
+            )
+        return brand
+
+
+# ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ BYTE SIZE TYPE ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+
+class ByteSize(int):
+    """Converts a string representing a number of bytes with units (such as `'1KB'` or `'11.5MiB'`) into an integer.
+
+    You can use the `ByteSize` data type to (case-insensitively) convert a string representation of a number of bytes into
+    an integer, and also to print out human-readable strings representing a number of bytes.
+
+    In conformance with [IEC 80000-13 Standard](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO/IEC_80000) we interpret `'1KB'` to mean 1000 bytes,
+    and `'1KiB'` to mean 1024 bytes. In general, including a middle `'i'` will cause the unit to be interpreted as a power of 2,
+    rather than a power of 10 (so, for example, `'1 MB'` is treated as `1_000_000` bytes, whereas `'1 MiB'` is treated as `1_048_576` bytes).
+
+    !!! info
+        Note that `1b` will be parsed as "1 byte" and not "1 bit".
+
+    ```python
+    from pydantic import BaseModel, ByteSize
+
+    class MyModel(BaseModel):
+        size: ByteSize
+
+    print(MyModel(size=52000).size)
+    #> 52000
+    print(MyModel(size='3000 KiB').size)
+    #> 3072000
+
+    m = MyModel(size='50 PB')
+    print(m.size.human_readable())
+    #> 44.4PiB
+    print(m.size.human_readable(decimal=True))
+    #> 50.0PB
+    print(m.size.human_readable(separator=' '))
+    #> 44.4 PiB
+
+    print(m.size.to('TiB'))
+    #> 45474.73508864641
+    ```
+    """
+
+    byte_sizes = {
+        'b': 1,
+        'kb': 10**3,
+        'mb': 10**6,
+        'gb': 10**9,
+        'tb': 10**12,
+        'pb': 10**15,
+        'eb': 10**18,
+        'kib': 2**10,
+        'mib': 2**20,
+        'gib': 2**30,
+        'tib': 2**40,
+        'pib': 2**50,
+        'eib': 2**60,
+        'bit': 1 / 8,
+        'kbit': 10**3 / 8,
+        'mbit': 10**6 / 8,
+        'gbit': 10**9 / 8,
+        'tbit': 10**12 / 8,
+        'pbit': 10**15 / 8,
+        'ebit': 10**18 / 8,
+        'kibit': 2**10 / 8,
+        'mibit': 2**20 / 8,
+        'gibit': 2**30 / 8,
+        'tibit': 2**40 / 8,
+        'pibit': 2**50 / 8,
+        'eibit': 2**60 / 8,
+    }
+    byte_sizes.update({k.lower()[0]: v for k, v in byte_sizes.items() if 'i' not in k})
+
+    byte_string_pattern = r'^\s*(\d*\.?\d+)\s*(\w+)?'
+    byte_string_re = re.compile(byte_string_pattern, re.IGNORECASE)
+
+    @classmethod
+    def __get_pydantic_core_schema__(cls, source: type[Any], handler: GetCoreSchemaHandler) -> core_schema.CoreSchema:
+        return core_schema.with_info_after_validator_function(
+            function=cls._validate,
+            schema=core_schema.union_schema(
+                [
+                    core_schema.str_schema(pattern=cls.byte_string_pattern),
+                    core_schema.int_schema(ge=0),
+                ],
+                custom_error_type='byte_size',
+                custom_error_message='could not parse value and unit from byte string',
+            ),
+            serialization=core_schema.plain_serializer_function_ser_schema(
+                int, return_schema=core_schema.int_schema(ge=0)
+            ),
+        )
+
+    @classmethod
+    def _validate(cls, input_value: Any, /, _: core_schema.ValidationInfo) -> ByteSize:
+        try:
+            return cls(int(input_value))
+        except ValueError:
+            pass
+
+        str_match = cls.byte_string_re.match(str(input_value))
+        if str_match is None:
+            raise PydanticCustomError('byte_size', 'could not parse value and unit from byte string')
+
+        scalar, unit = str_match.groups()
+        if unit is None:
+            unit = 'b'
+
+        try:
+            unit_mult = cls.byte_sizes[unit.lower()]
+        except KeyError:
+            raise PydanticCustomError('byte_size_unit', 'could not interpret byte unit: {unit}', {'unit': unit})
+
+        return cls(int(float(scalar) * unit_mult))
+
+    def human_readable(self, decimal: bool = False, separator: str = '') -> str:
+        """Converts a byte size to a human readable string.
+
+        Args:
+            decimal: If True, use decimal units (e.g. 1000 bytes per KB). If False, use binary units
+                (e.g. 1024 bytes per KiB).
+            separator: A string used to split the value and unit. Defaults to an empty string ('').
+
+        Returns:
+            A human readable string representation of the byte size.
+        """
+        if decimal:
+            divisor = 1000
+            units = 'B', 'KB', 'MB', 'GB', 'TB', 'PB'
+            final_unit = 'EB'
+        else:
+            divisor = 1024
+            units = 'B', 'KiB', 'MiB', 'GiB', 'TiB', 'PiB'
+            final_unit = 'EiB'
+
+        num = float(self)
+        for unit in units:
+            if abs(num) < divisor:
+                if unit == 'B':
+                    return f'{num:0.0f}{separator}{unit}'
+                else:
+                    return f'{num:0.1f}{separator}{unit}'
+            num /= divisor
+
+        return f'{num:0.1f}{separator}{final_unit}'
+
+    def to(self, unit: str) -> float:
+        """Converts a byte size to another unit, including both byte and bit units.
+
+        Args:
+            unit: The unit to convert to. Must be one of the following: B, KB, MB, GB, TB, PB, EB,
+                KiB, MiB, GiB, TiB, PiB, EiB (byte units) and
+                bit, kbit, mbit, gbit, tbit, pbit, ebit,
+                kibit, mibit, gibit, tibit, pibit, eibit (bit units).
+
+        Returns:
+            The byte size in the new unit.
+        """
+        try:
+            unit_div = self.byte_sizes[unit.lower()]
+        except KeyError:
+            raise PydanticCustomError('byte_size_unit', 'Could not interpret byte unit: {unit}', {'unit': unit})
+
+        return self / unit_div
+
+
+# ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ DATE TYPES ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+
+def _check_annotated_type(annotated_type: str, expected_type: str, annotation: str) -> None:
+    if annotated_type != expected_type:
+        raise PydanticUserError(f"'{annotation}' cannot annotate '{annotated_type}'.", code='invalid-annotated-type')
+
+
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+    PastDate = Annotated[date, ...]
+    FutureDate = Annotated[date, ...]
+else:
+
+    class PastDate:
+        """A date in the past."""
+
+        @classmethod
+        def __get_pydantic_core_schema__(
+            cls, source: type[Any], handler: GetCoreSchemaHandler
+        ) -> core_schema.CoreSchema:
+            if cls is source:
+                # used directly as a type
+                return core_schema.date_schema(now_op='past')
+            else:
+                schema = handler(source)
+                _check_annotated_type(schema['type'], 'date', cls.__name__)
+                schema['now_op'] = 'past'
+                return schema
+
+        def __repr__(self) -> str:
+            return 'PastDate'
+
+    class FutureDate:
+        """A date in the future."""
+
+        @classmethod
+        def __get_pydantic_core_schema__(
+            cls, source: type[Any], handler: GetCoreSchemaHandler
+        ) -> core_schema.CoreSchema:
+            if cls is source:
+                # used directly as a type
+                return core_schema.date_schema(now_op='future')
+            else:
+                schema = handler(source)
+                _check_annotated_type(schema['type'], 'date', cls.__name__)
+                schema['now_op'] = 'future'
+                return schema
+
+        def __repr__(self) -> str:
+            return 'FutureDate'
+
+
+def condate(
+    *,
+    strict: bool | None = None,
+    gt: date | None = None,
+    ge: date | None = None,
+    lt: date | None = None,
+    le: date | None = None,
+) -> type[date]:
+    """A wrapper for date that adds constraints.
+
+    Args:
+        strict: Whether to validate the date value in strict mode. Defaults to `None`.
+        gt: The value must be greater than this. Defaults to `None`.
+        ge: The value must be greater than or equal to this. Defaults to `None`.
+        lt: The value must be less than this. Defaults to `None`.
+        le: The value must be less than or equal to this. Defaults to `None`.
+
+    Returns:
+        A date type with the specified constraints.
+    """
+    return Annotated[  # pyright: ignore[reportReturnType]
+        date,
+        Strict(strict) if strict is not None else None,
+        annotated_types.Interval(gt=gt, ge=ge, lt=lt, le=le),
+    ]
+
+
+# ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ DATETIME TYPES ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+    AwareDatetime = Annotated[datetime, ...]
+    NaiveDatetime = Annotated[datetime, ...]
+    PastDatetime = Annotated[datetime, ...]
+    FutureDatetime = Annotated[datetime, ...]
+
+else:
+
+    class AwareDatetime:
+        """A datetime that requires timezone info."""
+
+        @classmethod
+        def __get_pydantic_core_schema__(
+            cls, source: type[Any], handler: GetCoreSchemaHandler
+        ) -> core_schema.CoreSchema:
+            if cls is source:
+                # used directly as a type
+                return core_schema.datetime_schema(tz_constraint='aware')
+            else:
+                schema = handler(source)
+                _check_annotated_type(schema['type'], 'datetime', cls.__name__)
+                schema['tz_constraint'] = 'aware'
+                return schema
+
+        def __repr__(self) -> str:
+            return 'AwareDatetime'
+
+    class NaiveDatetime:
+        """A datetime that doesn't require timezone info."""
+
+        @classmethod
+        def __get_pydantic_core_schema__(
+            cls, source: type[Any], handler: GetCoreSchemaHandler
+        ) -> core_schema.CoreSchema:
+            if cls is source:
+                # used directly as a type
+                return core_schema.datetime_schema(tz_constraint='naive')
+            else:
+                schema = handler(source)
+                _check_annotated_type(schema['type'], 'datetime', cls.__name__)
+                schema['tz_constraint'] = 'naive'
+                return schema
+
+        def __repr__(self) -> str:
+            return 'NaiveDatetime'
+
+    class PastDatetime:
+        """A datetime that must be in the past."""
+
+        @classmethod
+        def __get_pydantic_core_schema__(
+            cls, source: type[Any], handler: GetCoreSchemaHandler
+        ) -> core_schema.CoreSchema:
+            if cls is source:
+                # used directly as a type
+                return core_schema.datetime_schema(now_op='past')
+            else:
+                schema = handler(source)
+                _check_annotated_type(schema['type'], 'datetime', cls.__name__)
+                schema['now_op'] = 'past'
+                return schema
+
+        def __repr__(self) -> str:
+            return 'PastDatetime'
+
+    class FutureDatetime:
+        """A datetime that must be in the future."""
+
+        @classmethod
+        def __get_pydantic_core_schema__(
+            cls, source: type[Any], handler: GetCoreSchemaHandler
+        ) -> core_schema.CoreSchema:
+            if cls is source:
+                # used directly as a type
+                return core_schema.datetime_schema(now_op='future')
+            else:
+                schema = handler(source)
+                _check_annotated_type(schema['type'], 'datetime', cls.__name__)
+                schema['now_op'] = 'future'
+                return schema
+
+        def __repr__(self) -> str:
+            return 'FutureDatetime'
+
+
+# ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ Encoded TYPES ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+
+class EncoderProtocol(Protocol):
+    """Protocol for encoding and decoding data to and from bytes."""
+
+    @classmethod
+    def decode(cls, data: bytes) -> bytes:
+        """Decode the data using the encoder.
+
+        Args:
+            data: The data to decode.
+
+        Returns:
+            The decoded data.
+        """
+        ...
+
+    @classmethod
+    def encode(cls, value: bytes) -> bytes:
+        """Encode the data using the encoder.
+
+        Args:
+            value: The data to encode.
+
+        Returns:
+            The encoded data.
+        """
+        ...
+
+    @classmethod
+    def get_json_format(cls) -> str:
+        """Get the JSON format for the encoded data.
+
+        Returns:
+            The JSON format for the encoded data.
+        """
+        ...
+
+
+class Base64Encoder(EncoderProtocol):
+    """Standard (non-URL-safe) Base64 encoder."""
+
+    @classmethod
+    def decode(cls, data: bytes) -> bytes:
+        """Decode the data from base64 encoded bytes to original bytes data.
+
+        Args:
+            data: The data to decode.
+
+        Returns:
+            The decoded data.
+        """
+        try:
+            return base64.b64decode(data)
+        except ValueError as e:
+            raise PydanticCustomError('base64_decode', "Base64 decoding error: '{error}'", {'error': str(e)})
+
+    @classmethod
+    def encode(cls, value: bytes) -> bytes:
+        """Encode the data from bytes to a base64 encoded bytes.
+
+        Args:
+            value: The data to encode.
+
+        Returns:
+            The encoded data.
+        """
+        return base64.b64encode(value)
+
+    @classmethod
+    def get_json_format(cls) -> Literal['base64']:
+        """Get the JSON format for the encoded data.
+
+        Returns:
+            The JSON format for the encoded data.
+        """
+        return 'base64'
+
+
+class Base64UrlEncoder(EncoderProtocol):
+    """URL-safe Base64 encoder."""
+
+    @classmethod
+    def decode(cls, data: bytes) -> bytes:
+        """Decode the data from base64 encoded bytes to original bytes data.
+
+        Args:
+            data: The data to decode.
+
+        Returns:
+            The decoded data.
+        """
+        try:
+            return base64.urlsafe_b64decode(data)
+        except ValueError as e:
+            raise PydanticCustomError('base64_decode', "Base64 decoding error: '{error}'", {'error': str(e)})
+
+    @classmethod
+    def encode(cls, value: bytes) -> bytes:
+        """Encode the data from bytes to a base64 encoded bytes.
+
+        Args:
+            value: The data to encode.
+
+        Returns:
+            The encoded data.
+        """
+        return base64.urlsafe_b64encode(value)
+
+    @classmethod
+    def get_json_format(cls) -> Literal['base64url']:
+        """Get the JSON format for the encoded data.
+
+        Returns:
+            The JSON format for the encoded data.
+        """
+        return 'base64url'
+
+
+@_dataclasses.dataclass(**_internal_dataclass.slots_true)
+class EncodedBytes:
+    """A bytes type that is encoded and decoded using the specified encoder.
+
+    `EncodedBytes` needs an encoder that implements `EncoderProtocol` to operate.
+
+    ```python
+    from typing import Annotated
+
+    from pydantic import BaseModel, EncodedBytes, EncoderProtocol, ValidationError
+
+    class MyEncoder(EncoderProtocol):
+        @classmethod
+        def decode(cls, data: bytes) -> bytes:
+            if data == b'**undecodable**':
+                raise ValueError('Cannot decode data')
+            return data[13:]
+
+        @classmethod
+        def encode(cls, value: bytes) -> bytes:
+            return b'**encoded**: ' + value
+
+        @classmethod
+        def get_json_format(cls) -> str:
+            return 'my-encoder'
+
+    MyEncodedBytes = Annotated[bytes, EncodedBytes(encoder=MyEncoder)]
+
+    class Model(BaseModel):
+        my_encoded_bytes: MyEncodedBytes
+
+    # Initialize the model with encoded data
+    m = Model(my_encoded_bytes=b'**encoded**: some bytes')
+
+    # Access decoded value
+    print(m.my_encoded_bytes)
+    #> b'some bytes'
+
+    # Serialize into the encoded form
+    print(m.model_dump())
+    #> {'my_encoded_bytes': b'**encoded**: some bytes'}
+
+    # Validate encoded data
+    try:
+        Model(my_encoded_bytes=b'**undecodable**')
+    except ValidationError as e:
+        print(e)
+        '''
+        1 validation error for Model
+        my_encoded_bytes
+          Value error, Cannot decode data [type=value_error, input_value=b'**undecodable**', input_type=bytes]
+        '''
+    ```
+    """
+
+    encoder: type[EncoderProtocol]
+
+    def __get_pydantic_json_schema__(
+        self, core_schema: core_schema.CoreSchema, handler: GetJsonSchemaHandler
+    ) -> JsonSchemaValue:
+        field_schema = handler(core_schema)
+        field_schema.update(type='string', format=self.encoder.get_json_format())
+        return field_schema
+
+    def __get_pydantic_core_schema__(self, source: type[Any], handler: GetCoreSchemaHandler) -> core_schema.CoreSchema:
+        schema = handler(source)
+        _check_annotated_type(schema['type'], 'bytes', self.__class__.__name__)
+        return core_schema.with_info_after_validator_function(
+            function=self.decode,
+            schema=schema,
+            serialization=core_schema.plain_serializer_function_ser_schema(function=self.encode),
+        )
+
+    def decode(self, data: bytes, _: core_schema.ValidationInfo) -> bytes:
+        """Decode the data using the specified encoder.
+
+        Args:
+            data: The data to decode.
+
+        Returns:
+            The decoded data.
+        """
+        return self.encoder.decode(data)
+
+    def encode(self, value: bytes) -> bytes:
+        """Encode the data using the specified encoder.
+
+        Args:
+            value: The data to encode.
+
+        Returns:
+            The encoded data.
+        """
+        return self.encoder.encode(value)
+
+    def __hash__(self) -> int:
+        return hash(self.encoder)
+
+
+@_dataclasses.dataclass(**_internal_dataclass.slots_true)
+class EncodedStr:
+    """A str type that is encoded and decoded using the specified encoder.
+
+    `EncodedStr` needs an encoder that implements `EncoderProtocol` to operate.
+
+    ```python
+    from typing import Annotated
+
+    from pydantic import BaseModel, EncodedStr, EncoderProtocol, ValidationError
+
+    class MyEncoder(EncoderProtocol):
+        @classmethod
+        def decode(cls, data: bytes) -> bytes:
+            if data == b'**undecodable**':
+                raise ValueError('Cannot decode data')
+            return data[13:]
+
+        @classmethod
+        def encode(cls, value: bytes) -> bytes:
+            return b'**encoded**: ' + value
+
+        @classmethod
+        def get_json_format(cls) -> str:
+            return 'my-encoder'
+
+    MyEncodedStr = Annotated[str, EncodedStr(encoder=MyEncoder)]
+
+    class Model(BaseModel):
+        my_encoded_str: MyEncodedStr
+
+    # Initialize the model with encoded data
+    m = Model(my_encoded_str='**encoded**: some str')
+
+    # Access decoded value
+    print(m.my_encoded_str)
+    #> some str
+
+    # Serialize into the encoded form
+    print(m.model_dump())
+    #> {'my_encoded_str': '**encoded**: some str'}
+
+    # Validate encoded data
+    try:
+        Model(my_encoded_str='**undecodable**')
+    except ValidationError as e:
+        print(e)
+        '''
+        1 validation error for Model
+        my_encoded_str
+          Value error, Cannot decode data [type=value_error, input_value='**undecodable**', input_type=str]
+        '''
+    ```
+    """
+
+    encoder: type[EncoderProtocol]
+
+    def __get_pydantic_json_schema__(
+        self, core_schema: core_schema.CoreSchema, handler: GetJsonSchemaHandler
+    ) -> JsonSchemaValue:
+        field_schema = handler(core_schema)
+        field_schema.update(type='string', format=self.encoder.get_json_format())
+        return field_schema
+
+    def __get_pydantic_core_schema__(self, source: type[Any], handler: GetCoreSchemaHandler) -> core_schema.CoreSchema:
+        schema = handler(source)
+        _check_annotated_type(schema['type'], 'str', self.__class__.__name__)
+        return core_schema.with_info_after_validator_function(
+            function=self.decode_str,
+            schema=schema,
+            serialization=core_schema.plain_serializer_function_ser_schema(function=self.encode_str),
+        )
+
+    def decode_str(self, data: str, _: core_schema.ValidationInfo) -> str:
+        """Decode the data using the specified encoder.
+
+        Args:
+            data: The data to decode.
+
+        Returns:
+            The decoded data.
+        """
+        return self.encoder.decode(data.encode()).decode()
+
+    def encode_str(self, value: str) -> str:
+        """Encode the data using the specified encoder.
+
+        Args:
+            value: The data to encode.
+
+        Returns:
+            The encoded data.
+        """
+        return self.encoder.encode(value.encode()).decode()  # noqa: UP008
+
+    def __hash__(self) -> int:
+        return hash(self.encoder)
+
+
+Base64Bytes = Annotated[bytes, EncodedBytes(encoder=Base64Encoder)]
+"""A bytes type that is encoded and decoded using the standard (non-URL-safe) base64 encoder.
+
+Note:
+    Under the hood, `Base64Bytes` uses the standard library `base64.b64encode` and `base64.b64decode` functions.
+
+    As a result, attempting to decode url-safe base64 data using the `Base64Bytes` type may fail or produce an incorrect
+    decoding.
+
+Warning:
+    In versions of Pydantic prior to v2.10, `Base64Bytes` used [`base64.encodebytes`][base64.encodebytes]
+    and [`base64.decodebytes`][base64.decodebytes] functions. According to the [base64 documentation](https://docs.python.org/3/library/base64.html),
+    these methods are considered legacy implementation, and thus, Pydantic v2.10+ now uses the modern
+    [`base64.b64encode`][base64.b64encode] and [`base64.b64decode`][base64.b64decode] functions.
+
+    If you'd still like to use these legacy encoders / decoders, you can achieve this by creating a custom annotated type,
+    like follows:
+
+    ```python
+    import base64
+    from typing import Annotated, Literal
+
+    from pydantic_core import PydanticCustomError
+
+    from pydantic import EncodedBytes, EncoderProtocol
+
+    class LegacyBase64Encoder(EncoderProtocol):
+        @classmethod
+        def decode(cls, data: bytes) -> bytes:
+            try:
+                return base64.decodebytes(data)
+            except ValueError as e:
+                raise PydanticCustomError(
+                    'base64_decode',
+                    "Base64 decoding error: '{error}'",
+                    {'error': str(e)},
+                )
+
+        @classmethod
+        def encode(cls, value: bytes) -> bytes:
+            return base64.encodebytes(value)
+
+        @classmethod
+        def get_json_format(cls) -> Literal['base64']:
+            return 'base64'
+
+    LegacyBase64Bytes = Annotated[bytes, EncodedBytes(encoder=LegacyBase64Encoder)]
+    ```
+
+```python
+from pydantic import Base64Bytes, BaseModel, ValidationError
+
+class Model(BaseModel):
+    base64_bytes: Base64Bytes
+
+# Initialize the model with base64 data
+m = Model(base64_bytes=b'VGhpcyBpcyB0aGUgd2F5')
+
+# Access decoded value
+print(m.base64_bytes)
+#> b'This is the way'
+
+# Serialize into the base64 form
+print(m.model_dump())
+#> {'base64_bytes': b'VGhpcyBpcyB0aGUgd2F5'}
+
+# Validate base64 data
+try:
+    print(Model(base64_bytes=b'undecodable').base64_bytes)
+except ValidationError as e:
+    print(e)
+    '''
+    1 validation error for Model
+    base64_bytes
+      Base64 decoding error: 'Incorrect padding' [type=base64_decode, input_value=b'undecodable', input_type=bytes]
+    '''
+```
+"""
+Base64Str = Annotated[str, EncodedStr(encoder=Base64Encoder)]
+"""A str type that is encoded and decoded using the standard (non-URL-safe) base64 encoder.
+
+Note:
+    Under the hood, `Base64Str` uses the standard library `base64.b64encode` and `base64.b64decode` functions.
+
+    As a result, attempting to decode url-safe base64 data using the `Base64Str` type may fail or produce an incorrect
+    decoding.
+
+Warning:
+    In versions of Pydantic prior to v2.10, `Base64Str` used [`base64.encodebytes`][base64.encodebytes]
+    and [`base64.decodebytes`][base64.decodebytes] functions. According to the [base64 documentation](https://docs.python.org/3/library/base64.html),
+    these methods are considered legacy implementation, and thus, Pydantic v2.10+ now uses the modern
+    [`base64.b64encode`][base64.b64encode] and [`base64.b64decode`][base64.b64decode] functions.
+
+    See the [`Base64Bytes`][pydantic.types.Base64Bytes] type for more information on how to
+    replicate the old behavior with the legacy encoders / decoders.
+
+```python
+from pydantic import Base64Str, BaseModel, ValidationError
+
+class Model(BaseModel):
+    base64_str: Base64Str
+
+# Initialize the model with base64 data
+m = Model(base64_str='VGhlc2UgYXJlbid0IHRoZSBkcm9pZHMgeW91J3JlIGxvb2tpbmcgZm9y')
+
+# Access decoded value
+print(m.base64_str)
+#> These aren't the droids you're looking for
+
+# Serialize into the base64 form
+print(m.model_dump())
+#> {'base64_str': 'VGhlc2UgYXJlbid0IHRoZSBkcm9pZHMgeW91J3JlIGxvb2tpbmcgZm9y'}
+
+# Validate base64 data
+try:
+    print(Model(base64_str='undecodable').base64_str)
+except ValidationError as e:
+    print(e)
+    '''
+    1 validation error for Model
+    base64_str
+      Base64 decoding error: 'Incorrect padding' [type=base64_decode, input_value='undecodable', input_type=str]
+    '''
+```
+"""
+Base64UrlBytes = Annotated[bytes, EncodedBytes(encoder=Base64UrlEncoder)]
+"""A bytes type that is encoded and decoded using the URL-safe base64 encoder.
+
+Note:
+    Under the hood, `Base64UrlBytes` use standard library `base64.urlsafe_b64encode` and `base64.urlsafe_b64decode`
+    functions.
+
+    As a result, the `Base64UrlBytes` type can be used to faithfully decode "vanilla" base64 data
+    (using `'+'` and `'/'`).
+
+```python
+from pydantic import Base64UrlBytes, BaseModel
+
+class Model(BaseModel):
+    base64url_bytes: Base64UrlBytes
+
+# Initialize the model with base64 data
+m = Model(base64url_bytes=b'SHc_dHc-TXc==')
+print(m)
+#> base64url_bytes=b'Hw?tw>Mw'
+```
+"""
+Base64UrlStr = Annotated[str, EncodedStr(encoder=Base64UrlEncoder)]
+"""A str type that is encoded and decoded using the URL-safe base64 encoder.
+
+Note:
+    Under the hood, `Base64UrlStr` use standard library `base64.urlsafe_b64encode` and `base64.urlsafe_b64decode`
+    functions.
+
+    As a result, the `Base64UrlStr` type can be used to faithfully decode "vanilla" base64 data (using `'+'` and `'/'`).
+
+```python
+from pydantic import Base64UrlStr, BaseModel
+
+class Model(BaseModel):
+    base64url_str: Base64UrlStr
+
+# Initialize the model with base64 data
+m = Model(base64url_str='SHc_dHc-TXc==')
+print(m)
+#> base64url_str='Hw?tw>Mw'
+```
+"""
+
+
+__getattr__ = getattr_migration(__name__)
+
+
+@_dataclasses.dataclass(**_internal_dataclass.slots_true)
+class GetPydanticSchema:
+    """!!! abstract "Usage Documentation"
+        [Using `GetPydanticSchema` to Reduce Boilerplate](../concepts/types.md#using-getpydanticschema-to-reduce-boilerplate)
+
+    A convenience class for creating an annotation that provides pydantic custom type hooks.
+
+    This class is intended to eliminate the need to create a custom "marker" which defines the
+     `__get_pydantic_core_schema__` and `__get_pydantic_json_schema__` custom hook methods.
+
+    For example, to have a field treated by type checkers as `int`, but by pydantic as `Any`, you can do:
+    ```python
+    from typing import Annotated, Any
+
+    from pydantic import BaseModel, GetPydanticSchema
+
+    HandleAsAny = GetPydanticSchema(lambda _s, h: h(Any))
+
+    class Model(BaseModel):
+        x: Annotated[int, HandleAsAny]  # pydantic sees `x: Any`
+
+    print(repr(Model(x='abc').x))
+    #> 'abc'
+    ```
+    """
+
+    get_pydantic_core_schema: Callable[[Any, GetCoreSchemaHandler], CoreSchema] | None = None
+    get_pydantic_json_schema: Callable[[Any, GetJsonSchemaHandler], JsonSchemaValue] | None = None
+
+    # Note: we may want to consider adding a convenience staticmethod `def for_type(type_: Any) -> GetPydanticSchema:`
+    #   which returns `GetPydanticSchema(lambda _s, h: h(type_))`
+
+    if not TYPE_CHECKING:
+        # We put `__getattr__` in a non-TYPE_CHECKING block because otherwise, mypy allows arbitrary attribute access
+
+        def __getattr__(self, item: str) -> Any:
+            """Use this rather than defining `__get_pydantic_core_schema__` etc. to reduce the number of nested calls."""
+            if item == '__get_pydantic_core_schema__' and self.get_pydantic_core_schema:
+                return self.get_pydantic_core_schema
+            elif item == '__get_pydantic_json_schema__' and self.get_pydantic_json_schema:
+                return self.get_pydantic_json_schema
+            else:
+                return object.__getattribute__(self, item)
+
+    __hash__ = object.__hash__
+
+
+@_dataclasses.dataclass(**_internal_dataclass.slots_true, frozen=True)
+class Tag:
+    """Provides a way to specify the expected tag to use for a case of a (callable) discriminated union.
+
+    Also provides a way to label a union case in error messages.
+
+    When using a callable `Discriminator`, attach a `Tag` to each case in the `Union` to specify the tag that
+    should be used to identify that case. For example, in the below example, the `Tag` is used to specify that
+    if `get_discriminator_value` returns `'apple'`, the input should be validated as an `ApplePie`, and if it
+    returns `'pumpkin'`, the input should be validated as a `PumpkinPie`.
+
+    The primary role of the `Tag` here is to map the return value from the callable `Discriminator` function to
+    the appropriate member of the `Union` in question.
+
+    ```python
+    from typing import Annotated, Any, Literal, Union
+
+    from pydantic import BaseModel, Discriminator, Tag
+
+    class Pie(BaseModel):
+        time_to_cook: int
+        num_ingredients: int
+
+    class ApplePie(Pie):
+        fruit: Literal['apple'] = 'apple'
+
+    class PumpkinPie(Pie):
+        filling: Literal['pumpkin'] = 'pumpkin'
+
+    def get_discriminator_value(v: Any) -> str:
+        if isinstance(v, dict):
+            return v.get('fruit', v.get('filling'))
+        return getattr(v, 'fruit', getattr(v, 'filling', None))
+
+    class ThanksgivingDinner(BaseModel):
+        dessert: Annotated[
+            Union[
+                Annotated[ApplePie, Tag('apple')],
+                Annotated[PumpkinPie, Tag('pumpkin')],
+            ],
+            Discriminator(get_discriminator_value),
+        ]
+
+    apple_variation = ThanksgivingDinner.model_validate(
+        {'dessert': {'fruit': 'apple', 'time_to_cook': 60, 'num_ingredients': 8}}
+    )
+    print(repr(apple_variation))
+    '''
+    ThanksgivingDinner(dessert=ApplePie(time_to_cook=60, num_ingredients=8, fruit='apple'))
+    '''
+
+    pumpkin_variation = ThanksgivingDinner.model_validate(
+        {
+            'dessert': {
+                'filling': 'pumpkin',
+                'time_to_cook': 40,
+                'num_ingredients': 6,
+            }
+        }
+    )
+    print(repr(pumpkin_variation))
+    '''
+    ThanksgivingDinner(dessert=PumpkinPie(time_to_cook=40, num_ingredients=6, filling='pumpkin'))
+    '''
+    ```
+
+    !!! note
+        You must specify a `Tag` for every case in a `Tag` that is associated with a
+        callable `Discriminator`. Failing to do so will result in a `PydanticUserError` with code
+        [`callable-discriminator-no-tag`](../errors/usage_errors.md#callable-discriminator-no-tag).
+
+    See the [Discriminated Unions] concepts docs for more details on how to use `Tag`s.
+
+    [Discriminated Unions]: ../concepts/unions.md#discriminated-unions
+    """
+
+    tag: str
+
+    def __get_pydantic_core_schema__(self, source_type: Any, handler: GetCoreSchemaHandler) -> CoreSchema:
+        schema = handler(source_type)
+        metadata = cast('CoreMetadata', schema.setdefault('metadata', {}))
+        metadata['pydantic_internal_union_tag_key'] = self.tag
+        return schema
+
+
+@_dataclasses.dataclass(**_internal_dataclass.slots_true, frozen=True)
+class Discriminator:
+    """!!! abstract "Usage Documentation"
+        [Discriminated Unions with `Callable` `Discriminator`](../concepts/unions.md#discriminated-unions-with-callable-discriminator)
+
+    Provides a way to use a custom callable as the way to extract the value of a union discriminator.
+
+    This allows you to get validation behavior like you'd get from `Field(discriminator=<field_name>)`,
+    but without needing to have a single shared field across all the union choices. This also makes it
+    possible to handle unions of models and primitive types with discriminated-union-style validation errors.
+    Finally, this allows you to use a custom callable as the way to identify which member of a union a value
+    belongs to, while still seeing all the performance benefits of a discriminated union.
+
+    Consider this example, which is much more performant with the use of `Discriminator` and thus a `TaggedUnion`
+    than it would be as a normal `Union`.
+
+    ```python
+    from typing import Annotated, Any, Literal, Union
+
+    from pydantic import BaseModel, Discriminator, Tag
+
+    class Pie(BaseModel):
+        time_to_cook: int
+        num_ingredients: int
+
+    class ApplePie(Pie):
+        fruit: Literal['apple'] = 'apple'
+
+    class PumpkinPie(Pie):
+        filling: Literal['pumpkin'] = 'pumpkin'
+
+    def get_discriminator_value(v: Any) -> str:
+        if isinstance(v, dict):
+            return v.get('fruit', v.get('filling'))
+        return getattr(v, 'fruit', getattr(v, 'filling', None))
+
+    class ThanksgivingDinner(BaseModel):
+        dessert: Annotated[
+            Union[
+                Annotated[ApplePie, Tag('apple')],
+                Annotated[PumpkinPie, Tag('pumpkin')],
+            ],
+            Discriminator(get_discriminator_value),
+        ]
+
+    apple_variation = ThanksgivingDinner.model_validate(
+        {'dessert': {'fruit': 'apple', 'time_to_cook': 60, 'num_ingredients': 8}}
+    )
+    print(repr(apple_variation))
+    '''
+    ThanksgivingDinner(dessert=ApplePie(time_to_cook=60, num_ingredients=8, fruit='apple'))
+    '''
+
+    pumpkin_variation = ThanksgivingDinner.model_validate(
+        {
+            'dessert': {
+                'filling': 'pumpkin',
+                'time_to_cook': 40,
+                'num_ingredients': 6,
+            }
+        }
+    )
+    print(repr(pumpkin_variation))
+    '''
+    ThanksgivingDinner(dessert=PumpkinPie(time_to_cook=40, num_ingredients=6, filling='pumpkin'))
+    '''
+    ```
+
+    See the [Discriminated Unions] concepts docs for more details on how to use `Discriminator`s.
+
+    [Discriminated Unions]: ../concepts/unions.md#discriminated-unions
+    """
+
+    discriminator: str | Callable[[Any], Hashable]
+    """The callable or field name for discriminating the type in a tagged union.
+
+    A `Callable` discriminator must extract the value of the discriminator from the input.
+    A `str` discriminator must be the name of a field to discriminate against.
+    """
+    custom_error_type: str | None = None
+    """Type to use in [custom errors](../errors/errors.md) replacing the standard discriminated union
+    validation errors.
+    """
+    custom_error_message: str | None = None
+    """Message to use in custom errors."""
+    custom_error_context: dict[str, int | str | float] | None = None
+    """Context to use in custom errors."""
+
+    def __get_pydantic_core_schema__(self, source_type: Any, handler: GetCoreSchemaHandler) -> CoreSchema:
+        if not is_union_origin(get_origin(source_type)):
+            raise TypeError(f'{type(self).__name__} must be used with a Union type, not {source_type}')
+
+        if isinstance(self.discriminator, str):
+            from pydantic import Field
+
+            return handler(Annotated[source_type, Field(discriminator=self.discriminator)])
+        else:
+            original_schema = handler(source_type)
+            return self._convert_schema(original_schema)
+
+    def _convert_schema(self, original_schema: core_schema.CoreSchema) -> core_schema.TaggedUnionSchema:
+        if original_schema['type'] != 'union':
+            # This likely indicates that the schema was a single-item union that was simplified.
+            # In this case, we do the same thing we do in
+            # `pydantic._internal._discriminated_union._ApplyInferredDiscriminator._apply_to_root`, namely,
+            # package the generated schema back into a single-item union.
+            original_schema = core_schema.union_schema([original_schema])
+
+        tagged_union_choices = {}
+        for choice in original_schema['choices']:
+            tag = None
+            if isinstance(choice, tuple):
+                choice, tag = choice
+            metadata = cast('CoreMetadata | None', choice.get('metadata'))
+            if metadata is not None:
+                tag = metadata.get('pydantic_internal_union_tag_key') or tag
+            if tag is None:
+                raise PydanticUserError(
+                    f'`Tag` not provided for choice {choice} used with `Discriminator`',
+                    code='callable-discriminator-no-tag',
+                )
+            tagged_union_choices[tag] = choice
+
+        # Have to do these verbose checks to ensure falsy values ('' and {}) don't get ignored
+        custom_error_type = self.custom_error_type
+        if custom_error_type is None:
+            custom_error_type = original_schema.get('custom_error_type')
+
+        custom_error_message = self.custom_error_message
+        if custom_error_message is None:
+            custom_error_message = original_schema.get('custom_error_message')
+
+        custom_error_context = self.custom_error_context
+        if custom_error_context is None:
+            custom_error_context = original_schema.get('custom_error_context')
+
+        custom_error_type = original_schema.get('custom_error_type') if custom_error_type is None else custom_error_type
+        return core_schema.tagged_union_schema(
+            tagged_union_choices,
+            self.discriminator,
+            custom_error_type=custom_error_type,
+            custom_error_message=custom_error_message,
+            custom_error_context=custom_error_context,
+            strict=original_schema.get('strict'),
+            ref=original_schema.get('ref'),
+            metadata=original_schema.get('metadata'),
+            serialization=original_schema.get('serialization'),
+        )
+
+
+_JSON_TYPES = {int, float, str, bool, list, dict, type(None)}
+
+
+def _get_type_name(x: Any) -> str:
+    type_ = type(x)
+    if type_ in _JSON_TYPES:
+        return type_.__name__
+
+    # Handle proper subclasses; note we don't need to handle None or bool here
+    if isinstance(x, int):
+        return 'int'
+    if isinstance(x, float):
+        return 'float'
+    if isinstance(x, str):
+        return 'str'
+    if isinstance(x, list):
+        return 'list'
+    if isinstance(x, dict):
+        return 'dict'
+
+    # Fail by returning the type's actual name
+    return getattr(type_, '__name__', '<no type name>')
+
+
+class _AllowAnyJson:
+    @classmethod
+    def __get_pydantic_core_schema__(cls, source_type: Any, handler: GetCoreSchemaHandler) -> CoreSchema:
+        python_schema = handler(source_type)
+        return core_schema.json_or_python_schema(json_schema=core_schema.any_schema(), python_schema=python_schema)
+
+
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+    # This seems to only be necessary for mypy
+    JsonValue: TypeAlias = Union[
+        list['JsonValue'],
+        dict[str, 'JsonValue'],
+        str,
+        bool,
+        int,
+        float,
+        None,
+    ]
+    """A `JsonValue` is used to represent a value that can be serialized to JSON.
+
+    It may be one of:
+
+    * `list['JsonValue']`
+    * `dict[str, 'JsonValue']`
+    * `str`
+    * `bool`
+    * `int`
+    * `float`
+    * `None`
+
+    The following example demonstrates how to use `JsonValue` to validate JSON data,
+    and what kind of errors to expect when input data is not json serializable.
+
+    ```python
+    import json
+
+    from pydantic import BaseModel, JsonValue, ValidationError
+
+    class Model(BaseModel):
+        j: JsonValue
+
+    valid_json_data = {'j': {'a': {'b': {'c': 1, 'd': [2, None]}}}}
+    invalid_json_data = {'j': {'a': {'b': ...}}}
+
+    print(repr(Model.model_validate(valid_json_data)))
+    #> Model(j={'a': {'b': {'c': 1, 'd': [2, None]}}})
+    print(repr(Model.model_validate_json(json.dumps(valid_json_data))))
+    #> Model(j={'a': {'b': {'c': 1, 'd': [2, None]}}})
+
+    try:
+        Model.model_validate(invalid_json_data)
+    except ValidationError as e:
+        print(e)
+        '''
+        1 validation error for Model
+        j.dict.a.dict.b
+          input was not a valid JSON value [type=invalid-json-value, input_value=Ellipsis, input_type=ellipsis]
+        '''
+    ```
+    """
+
+else:
+    JsonValue = TypeAliasType(
+        'JsonValue',
+        Annotated[
+            Union[
+                Annotated[list['JsonValue'], Tag('list')],
+                Annotated[dict[str, 'JsonValue'], Tag('dict')],
+                Annotated[str, Tag('str')],
+                Annotated[bool, Tag('bool')],
+                Annotated[int, Tag('int')],
+                Annotated[float, Tag('float')],
+                Annotated[None, Tag('NoneType')],
+            ],
+            Discriminator(
+                _get_type_name,
+                custom_error_type='invalid-json-value',
+                custom_error_message='input was not a valid JSON value',
+            ),
+            _AllowAnyJson,
+        ],
+    )
+
+
+class _OnErrorOmit:
+    @classmethod
+    def __get_pydantic_core_schema__(cls, source_type: Any, handler: GetCoreSchemaHandler) -> CoreSchema:
+        # there is no actual default value here but we use with_default_schema since it already has the on_error
+        # behavior implemented and it would be no more efficient to implement it on every other validator
+        # or as a standalone validator
+        return core_schema.with_default_schema(schema=handler(source_type), on_error='omit')
+
+
+OnErrorOmit = Annotated[T, _OnErrorOmit]
+"""
+When used as an item in a list, the key type in a dict, optional values of a TypedDict, etc.
+this annotation omits the item from the iteration if there is any error validating it.
+That is, instead of a [`ValidationError`][pydantic_core.ValidationError] being propagated up and the entire iterable being discarded
+any invalid items are discarded and the valid ones are returned.
+"""
+
+
+@_dataclasses.dataclass
+class FailFast(_fields.PydanticMetadata, BaseMetadata):
+    """A `FailFast` annotation can be used to specify that validation should stop at the first error.
+
+    This can be useful when you want to validate a large amount of data and you only need to know if it's valid or not.
+
+    You might want to enable this setting if you want to validate your data faster (basically, if you use this,
+    validation will be more performant with the caveat that you get less information).
+
+    ```python
+    from typing import Annotated
+
+    from pydantic import BaseModel, FailFast, ValidationError
+
+    class Model(BaseModel):
+        x: Annotated[list[int], FailFast()]
+
+    # This will raise a single error for the first invalid value and stop validation
+    try:
+        obj = Model(x=[1, 2, 'a', 4, 5, 'b', 7, 8, 9, 'c'])
+    except ValidationError as e:
+        print(e)
+        '''
+        1 validation error for Model
+        x.2
+          Input should be a valid integer, unable to parse string as an integer [type=int_parsing, input_value='a', input_type=str]
+        '''
+    ```
+    """
+
+    fail_fast: bool = True
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pydantic/typing.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pydantic/typing.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0bda22d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pydantic/typing.py
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+"""`typing` module is a backport module from V1."""
+
+from ._migration import getattr_migration
+
+__getattr__ = getattr_migration(__name__)
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pydantic/utils.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pydantic/utils.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8d1e2a8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pydantic/utils.py
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+"""The `utils` module is a backport module from V1."""
+
+from ._migration import getattr_migration
+
+__getattr__ = getattr_migration(__name__)
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pydantic/v1/__init__.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pydantic/v1/__init__.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6ad3f46
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pydantic/v1/__init__.py
@@ -0,0 +1,131 @@
+# flake8: noqa
+from pydantic.v1 import dataclasses
+from pydantic.v1.annotated_types import create_model_from_namedtuple, create_model_from_typeddict
+from pydantic.v1.class_validators import root_validator, validator
+from pydantic.v1.config import BaseConfig, ConfigDict, Extra
+from pydantic.v1.decorator import validate_arguments
+from pydantic.v1.env_settings import BaseSettings
+from pydantic.v1.error_wrappers import ValidationError
+from pydantic.v1.errors import *
+from pydantic.v1.fields import Field, PrivateAttr, Required
+from pydantic.v1.main import *
+from pydantic.v1.networks import *
+from pydantic.v1.parse import Protocol
+from pydantic.v1.tools import *
+from pydantic.v1.types import *
+from pydantic.v1.version import VERSION, compiled
+
+__version__ = VERSION
+
+# WARNING __all__ from pydantic.errors is not included here, it will be removed as an export here in v2
+# please use "from pydantic.v1.errors import ..." instead
+__all__ = [
+    # annotated types utils
+    'create_model_from_namedtuple',
+    'create_model_from_typeddict',
+    # dataclasses
+    'dataclasses',
+    # class_validators
+    'root_validator',
+    'validator',
+    # config
+    'BaseConfig',
+    'ConfigDict',
+    'Extra',
+    # decorator
+    'validate_arguments',
+    # env_settings
+    'BaseSettings',
+    # error_wrappers
+    'ValidationError',
+    # fields
+    'Field',
+    'Required',
+    # main
+    'BaseModel',
+    'create_model',
+    'validate_model',
+    # network
+    'AnyUrl',
+    'AnyHttpUrl',
+    'FileUrl',
+    'HttpUrl',
+    'stricturl',
+    'EmailStr',
+    'NameEmail',
+    'IPvAnyAddress',
+    'IPvAnyInterface',
+    'IPvAnyNetwork',
+    'PostgresDsn',
+    'CockroachDsn',
+    'AmqpDsn',
+    'RedisDsn',
+    'MongoDsn',
+    'KafkaDsn',
+    'validate_email',
+    # parse
+    'Protocol',
+    # tools
+    'parse_file_as',
+    'parse_obj_as',
+    'parse_raw_as',
+    'schema_of',
+    'schema_json_of',
+    # types
+    'NoneStr',
+    'NoneBytes',
+    'StrBytes',
+    'NoneStrBytes',
+    'StrictStr',
+    'ConstrainedBytes',
+    'conbytes',
+    'ConstrainedList',
+    'conlist',
+    'ConstrainedSet',
+    'conset',
+    'ConstrainedFrozenSet',
+    'confrozenset',
+    'ConstrainedStr',
+    'constr',
+    'PyObject',
+    'ConstrainedInt',
+    'conint',
+    'PositiveInt',
+    'NegativeInt',
+    'NonNegativeInt',
+    'NonPositiveInt',
+    'ConstrainedFloat',
+    'confloat',
+    'PositiveFloat',
+    'NegativeFloat',
+    'NonNegativeFloat',
+    'NonPositiveFloat',
+    'FiniteFloat',
+    'ConstrainedDecimal',
+    'condecimal',
+    'ConstrainedDate',
+    'condate',
+    'UUID1',
+    'UUID3',
+    'UUID4',
+    'UUID5',
+    'FilePath',
+    'DirectoryPath',
+    'Json',
+    'JsonWrapper',
+    'SecretField',
+    'SecretStr',
+    'SecretBytes',
+    'StrictBool',
+    'StrictBytes',
+    'StrictInt',
+    'StrictFloat',
+    'PaymentCardNumber',
+    'PrivateAttr',
+    'ByteSize',
+    'PastDate',
+    'FutureDate',
+    # version
+    'compiled',
+    'VERSION',
+]
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new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b62234d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pydantic/v1/_hypothesis_plugin.py
@@ -0,0 +1,391 @@
+"""
+Register Hypothesis strategies for Pydantic custom types.
+
+This enables fully-automatic generation of test data for most Pydantic classes.
+
+Note that this module has *no* runtime impact on Pydantic itself; instead it
+is registered as a setuptools entry point and Hypothesis will import it if
+Pydantic is installed.  See also:
+
+https://hypothesis.readthedocs.io/en/latest/strategies.html#registering-strategies-via-setuptools-entry-points
+https://hypothesis.readthedocs.io/en/latest/data.html#hypothesis.strategies.register_type_strategy
+https://hypothesis.readthedocs.io/en/latest/strategies.html#interaction-with-pytest-cov
+https://docs.pydantic.dev/usage/types/#pydantic-types
+
+Note that because our motivation is to *improve user experience*, the strategies
+are always sound (never generate invalid data) but sacrifice completeness for
+maintainability (ie may be unable to generate some tricky but valid data).
+
+Finally, this module makes liberal use of `# type: ignore[<code>]` pragmas.
+This is because Hypothesis annotates `register_type_strategy()` with
+`(T, SearchStrategy[T])`, but in most cases we register e.g. `ConstrainedInt`
+to generate instances of the builtin `int` type which match the constraints.
+"""
+
+import contextlib
+import datetime
+import ipaddress
+import json
+import math
+from fractions import Fraction
+from typing import Callable, Dict, Type, Union, cast, overload
+
+import hypothesis.strategies as st
+
+import pydantic
+import pydantic.color
+import pydantic.types
+from pydantic.v1.utils import lenient_issubclass
+
+# FilePath and DirectoryPath are explicitly unsupported, as we'd have to create
+# them on-disk, and that's unsafe in general without being told *where* to do so.
+#
+# URLs are unsupported because it's easy for users to define their own strategy for
+# "normal" URLs, and hard for us to define a general strategy which includes "weird"
+# URLs but doesn't also have unpredictable performance problems.
+#
+# conlist() and conset() are unsupported for now, because the workarounds for
+# Cython and Hypothesis to handle parametrized generic types are incompatible.
+# We are rethinking Hypothesis compatibility in Pydantic v2.
+
+# Emails
+try:
+    import email_validator
+except ImportError:  # pragma: no cover
+    pass
+else:
+
+    def is_valid_email(s: str) -> bool:
+        # Hypothesis' st.emails() occasionally generates emails like 0@A0--0.ac
+        # that are invalid according to email-validator, so we filter those out.
+        try:
+            email_validator.validate_email(s, check_deliverability=False)
+            return True
+        except email_validator.EmailNotValidError:  # pragma: no cover
+            return False
+
+    # Note that these strategies deliberately stay away from any tricky Unicode
+    # or other encoding issues; we're just trying to generate *something* valid.
+    st.register_type_strategy(pydantic.EmailStr, st.emails().filter(is_valid_email))  # type: ignore[arg-type]
+    st.register_type_strategy(
+        pydantic.NameEmail,
+        st.builds(
+            '{} <{}>'.format,  # type: ignore[arg-type]
+            st.from_regex('[A-Za-z0-9_]+( [A-Za-z0-9_]+){0,5}', fullmatch=True),
+            st.emails().filter(is_valid_email),
+        ),
+    )
+
+# PyObject - dotted names, in this case taken from the math module.
+st.register_type_strategy(
+    pydantic.PyObject,  # type: ignore[arg-type]
+    st.sampled_from(
+        [cast(pydantic.PyObject, f'math.{name}') for name in sorted(vars(math)) if not name.startswith('_')]
+    ),
+)
+
+# CSS3 Colors; as name, hex, rgb(a) tuples or strings, or hsl strings
+_color_regexes = (
+    '|'.join(
+        (
+            pydantic.color.r_hex_short,
+            pydantic.color.r_hex_long,
+            pydantic.color.r_rgb,
+            pydantic.color.r_rgba,
+            pydantic.color.r_hsl,
+            pydantic.color.r_hsla,
+        )
+    )
+    # Use more precise regex patterns to avoid value-out-of-range errors
+    .replace(pydantic.color._r_sl, r'(?:(\d\d?(?:\.\d+)?|100(?:\.0+)?)%)')
+    .replace(pydantic.color._r_alpha, r'(?:(0(?:\.\d+)?|1(?:\.0+)?|\.\d+|\d{1,2}%))')
+    .replace(pydantic.color._r_255, r'(?:((?:\d|\d\d|[01]\d\d|2[0-4]\d|25[0-4])(?:\.\d+)?|255(?:\.0+)?))')
+)
+st.register_type_strategy(
+    pydantic.color.Color,
+    st.one_of(
+        st.sampled_from(sorted(pydantic.color.COLORS_BY_NAME)),
+        st.tuples(
+            st.integers(0, 255),
+            st.integers(0, 255),
+            st.integers(0, 255),
+            st.none() | st.floats(0, 1) | st.floats(0, 100).map('{}%'.format),
+        ),
+        st.from_regex(_color_regexes, fullmatch=True),
+    ),
+)
+
+
+# Card numbers, valid according to the Luhn algorithm
+
+
+def add_luhn_digit(card_number: str) -> str:
+    # See https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luhn_algorithm
+    for digit in '0123456789':
+        with contextlib.suppress(Exception):
+            pydantic.PaymentCardNumber.validate_luhn_check_digit(card_number + digit)
+            return card_number + digit
+    raise AssertionError('Unreachable')  # pragma: no cover
+
+
+card_patterns = (
+    # Note that these patterns omit the Luhn check digit; that's added by the function above
+    '4[0-9]{14}',  # Visa
+    '5[12345][0-9]{13}',  # Mastercard
+    '3[47][0-9]{12}',  # American Express
+    '[0-26-9][0-9]{10,17}',  # other (incomplete to avoid overlap)
+)
+st.register_type_strategy(
+    pydantic.PaymentCardNumber,
+    st.from_regex('|'.join(card_patterns), fullmatch=True).map(add_luhn_digit),  # type: ignore[arg-type]
+)
+
+# UUIDs
+st.register_type_strategy(pydantic.UUID1, st.uuids(version=1))
+st.register_type_strategy(pydantic.UUID3, st.uuids(version=3))
+st.register_type_strategy(pydantic.UUID4, st.uuids(version=4))
+st.register_type_strategy(pydantic.UUID5, st.uuids(version=5))
+
+# Secrets
+st.register_type_strategy(pydantic.SecretBytes, st.binary().map(pydantic.SecretBytes))
+st.register_type_strategy(pydantic.SecretStr, st.text().map(pydantic.SecretStr))
+
+# IP addresses, networks, and interfaces
+st.register_type_strategy(pydantic.IPvAnyAddress, st.ip_addresses())  # type: ignore[arg-type]
+st.register_type_strategy(
+    pydantic.IPvAnyInterface,
+    st.from_type(ipaddress.IPv4Interface) | st.from_type(ipaddress.IPv6Interface),  # type: ignore[arg-type]
+)
+st.register_type_strategy(
+    pydantic.IPvAnyNetwork,
+    st.from_type(ipaddress.IPv4Network) | st.from_type(ipaddress.IPv6Network),  # type: ignore[arg-type]
+)
+
+# We hook into the con***() functions and the ConstrainedNumberMeta metaclass,
+# so here we only have to register subclasses for other constrained types which
+# don't go via those mechanisms.  Then there are the registration hooks below.
+st.register_type_strategy(pydantic.StrictBool, st.booleans())
+st.register_type_strategy(pydantic.StrictStr, st.text())
+
+
+# FutureDate, PastDate
+st.register_type_strategy(pydantic.FutureDate, st.dates(min_value=datetime.date.today() + datetime.timedelta(days=1)))
+st.register_type_strategy(pydantic.PastDate, st.dates(max_value=datetime.date.today() - datetime.timedelta(days=1)))
+
+
+# Constrained-type resolver functions
+#
+# For these ones, we actually want to inspect the type in order to work out a
+# satisfying strategy.  First up, the machinery for tracking resolver functions:
+
+RESOLVERS: Dict[type, Callable[[type], st.SearchStrategy]] = {}  # type: ignore[type-arg]
+
+
+@overload
+def _registered(typ: Type[pydantic.types.T]) -> Type[pydantic.types.T]:
+    pass
+
+
+@overload
+def _registered(typ: pydantic.types.ConstrainedNumberMeta) -> pydantic.types.ConstrainedNumberMeta:
+    pass
+
+
+def _registered(
+    typ: Union[Type[pydantic.types.T], pydantic.types.ConstrainedNumberMeta]
+) -> Union[Type[pydantic.types.T], pydantic.types.ConstrainedNumberMeta]:
+    # This function replaces the version in `pydantic.types`, in order to
+    # effect the registration of new constrained types so that Hypothesis
+    # can generate valid examples.
+    pydantic.types._DEFINED_TYPES.add(typ)
+    for supertype, resolver in RESOLVERS.items():
+        if issubclass(typ, supertype):
+            st.register_type_strategy(typ, resolver(typ))  # type: ignore
+            return typ
+    raise NotImplementedError(f'Unknown type {typ!r} has no resolver to register')  # pragma: no cover
+
+
+def resolves(
+    typ: Union[type, pydantic.types.ConstrainedNumberMeta]
+) -> Callable[[Callable[..., st.SearchStrategy]], Callable[..., st.SearchStrategy]]:  # type: ignore[type-arg]
+    def inner(f):  # type: ignore
+        assert f not in RESOLVERS
+        RESOLVERS[typ] = f
+        return f
+
+    return inner
+
+
+# Type-to-strategy resolver functions
+
+
+@resolves(pydantic.JsonWrapper)
+def resolve_json(cls):  # type: ignore[no-untyped-def]
+    try:
+        inner = st.none() if cls.inner_type is None else st.from_type(cls.inner_type)
+    except Exception:  # pragma: no cover
+        finite = st.floats(allow_infinity=False, allow_nan=False)
+        inner = st.recursive(
+            base=st.one_of(st.none(), st.booleans(), st.integers(), finite, st.text()),
+            extend=lambda x: st.lists(x) | st.dictionaries(st.text(), x),  # type: ignore
+        )
+    inner_type = getattr(cls, 'inner_type', None)
+    return st.builds(
+        cls.inner_type.json if lenient_issubclass(inner_type, pydantic.BaseModel) else json.dumps,
+        inner,
+        ensure_ascii=st.booleans(),
+        indent=st.none() | st.integers(0, 16),
+        sort_keys=st.booleans(),
+    )
+
+
+@resolves(pydantic.ConstrainedBytes)
+def resolve_conbytes(cls):  # type: ignore[no-untyped-def]  # pragma: no cover
+    min_size = cls.min_length or 0
+    max_size = cls.max_length
+    if not cls.strip_whitespace:
+        return st.binary(min_size=min_size, max_size=max_size)
+    # Fun with regex to ensure we neither start nor end with whitespace
+    repeats = '{{{},{}}}'.format(
+        min_size - 2 if min_size > 2 else 0,
+        max_size - 2 if (max_size or 0) > 2 else '',
+    )
+    if min_size >= 2:
+        pattern = rf'\W.{repeats}\W'
+    elif min_size == 1:
+        pattern = rf'\W(.{repeats}\W)?'
+    else:
+        assert min_size == 0
+        pattern = rf'(\W(.{repeats}\W)?)?'
+    return st.from_regex(pattern.encode(), fullmatch=True)
+
+
+@resolves(pydantic.ConstrainedDecimal)
+def resolve_condecimal(cls):  # type: ignore[no-untyped-def]
+    min_value = cls.ge
+    max_value = cls.le
+    if cls.gt is not None:
+        assert min_value is None, 'Set `gt` or `ge`, but not both'
+        min_value = cls.gt
+    if cls.lt is not None:
+        assert max_value is None, 'Set `lt` or `le`, but not both'
+        max_value = cls.lt
+    s = st.decimals(min_value, max_value, allow_nan=False, places=cls.decimal_places)
+    if cls.lt is not None:
+        s = s.filter(lambda d: d < cls.lt)
+    if cls.gt is not None:
+        s = s.filter(lambda d: cls.gt < d)
+    return s
+
+
+@resolves(pydantic.ConstrainedFloat)
+def resolve_confloat(cls):  # type: ignore[no-untyped-def]
+    min_value = cls.ge
+    max_value = cls.le
+    exclude_min = False
+    exclude_max = False
+
+    if cls.gt is not None:
+        assert min_value is None, 'Set `gt` or `ge`, but not both'
+        min_value = cls.gt
+        exclude_min = True
+    if cls.lt is not None:
+        assert max_value is None, 'Set `lt` or `le`, but not both'
+        max_value = cls.lt
+        exclude_max = True
+
+    if cls.multiple_of is None:
+        return st.floats(min_value, max_value, exclude_min=exclude_min, exclude_max=exclude_max, allow_nan=False)
+
+    if min_value is not None:
+        min_value = math.ceil(min_value / cls.multiple_of)
+        if exclude_min:
+            min_value = min_value + 1
+    if max_value is not None:
+        assert max_value >= cls.multiple_of, 'Cannot build model with max value smaller than multiple of'
+        max_value = math.floor(max_value / cls.multiple_of)
+        if exclude_max:
+            max_value = max_value - 1
+
+    return st.integers(min_value, max_value).map(lambda x: x * cls.multiple_of)
+
+
+@resolves(pydantic.ConstrainedInt)
+def resolve_conint(cls):  # type: ignore[no-untyped-def]
+    min_value = cls.ge
+    max_value = cls.le
+    if cls.gt is not None:
+        assert min_value is None, 'Set `gt` or `ge`, but not both'
+        min_value = cls.gt + 1
+    if cls.lt is not None:
+        assert max_value is None, 'Set `lt` or `le`, but not both'
+        max_value = cls.lt - 1
+
+    if cls.multiple_of is None or cls.multiple_of == 1:
+        return st.integers(min_value, max_value)
+
+    # These adjustments and the .map handle integer-valued multiples, while the
+    # .filter handles trickier cases as for confloat.
+    if min_value is not None:
+        min_value = math.ceil(Fraction(min_value) / Fraction(cls.multiple_of))
+    if max_value is not None:
+        max_value = math.floor(Fraction(max_value) / Fraction(cls.multiple_of))
+    return st.integers(min_value, max_value).map(lambda x: x * cls.multiple_of)
+
+
+@resolves(pydantic.ConstrainedDate)
+def resolve_condate(cls):  # type: ignore[no-untyped-def]
+    if cls.ge is not None:
+        assert cls.gt is None, 'Set `gt` or `ge`, but not both'
+        min_value = cls.ge
+    elif cls.gt is not None:
+        min_value = cls.gt + datetime.timedelta(days=1)
+    else:
+        min_value = datetime.date.min
+    if cls.le is not None:
+        assert cls.lt is None, 'Set `lt` or `le`, but not both'
+        max_value = cls.le
+    elif cls.lt is not None:
+        max_value = cls.lt - datetime.timedelta(days=1)
+    else:
+        max_value = datetime.date.max
+    return st.dates(min_value, max_value)
+
+
+@resolves(pydantic.ConstrainedStr)
+def resolve_constr(cls):  # type: ignore[no-untyped-def]  # pragma: no cover
+    min_size = cls.min_length or 0
+    max_size = cls.max_length
+
+    if cls.regex is None and not cls.strip_whitespace:
+        return st.text(min_size=min_size, max_size=max_size)
+
+    if cls.regex is not None:
+        strategy = st.from_regex(cls.regex)
+        if cls.strip_whitespace:
+            strategy = strategy.filter(lambda s: s == s.strip())
+    elif cls.strip_whitespace:
+        repeats = '{{{},{}}}'.format(
+            min_size - 2 if min_size > 2 else 0,
+            max_size - 2 if (max_size or 0) > 2 else '',
+        )
+        if min_size >= 2:
+            strategy = st.from_regex(rf'\W.{repeats}\W')
+        elif min_size == 1:
+            strategy = st.from_regex(rf'\W(.{repeats}\W)?')
+        else:
+            assert min_size == 0
+            strategy = st.from_regex(rf'(\W(.{repeats}\W)?)?')
+
+    if min_size == 0 and max_size is None:
+        return strategy
+    elif max_size is None:
+        return strategy.filter(lambda s: min_size <= len(s))
+    return strategy.filter(lambda s: min_size <= len(s) <= max_size)
+
+
+# Finally, register all previously-defined types, and patch in our new function
+for typ in list(pydantic.types._DEFINED_TYPES):
+    _registered(typ)
+pydantic.types._registered = _registered
+st.register_type_strategy(pydantic.Json, resolve_json)
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pydantic/v1/annotated_types.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pydantic/v1/annotated_types.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d9eaaaf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pydantic/v1/annotated_types.py
@@ -0,0 +1,72 @@
+import sys
+from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Any, Dict, FrozenSet, NamedTuple, Type
+
+from pydantic.v1.fields import Required
+from pydantic.v1.main import BaseModel, create_model
+from pydantic.v1.typing import is_typeddict, is_typeddict_special
+
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+    from typing_extensions import TypedDict
+
+if sys.version_info < (3, 11):
+
+    def is_legacy_typeddict(typeddict_cls: Type['TypedDict']) -> bool:  # type: ignore[valid-type]
+        return is_typeddict(typeddict_cls) and type(typeddict_cls).__module__ == 'typing'
+
+else:
+
+    def is_legacy_typeddict(_: Any) -> Any:
+        return False
+
+
+def create_model_from_typeddict(
+    # Mypy bug: `Type[TypedDict]` is resolved as `Any` https://github.com/python/mypy/issues/11030
+    typeddict_cls: Type['TypedDict'],  # type: ignore[valid-type]
+    **kwargs: Any,
+) -> Type['BaseModel']:
+    """
+    Create a `BaseModel` based on the fields of a `TypedDict`.
+    Since `typing.TypedDict` in Python 3.8 does not store runtime information about optional keys,
+    we raise an error if this happens (see https://bugs.python.org/issue38834).
+    """
+    field_definitions: Dict[str, Any]
+
+    # Best case scenario: with python 3.9+ or when `TypedDict` is imported from `typing_extensions`
+    if not hasattr(typeddict_cls, '__required_keys__'):
+        raise TypeError(
+            'You should use `typing_extensions.TypedDict` instead of `typing.TypedDict` with Python < 3.9.2. '
+            'Without it, there is no way to differentiate required and optional fields when subclassed.'
+        )
+
+    if is_legacy_typeddict(typeddict_cls) and any(
+        is_typeddict_special(t) for t in typeddict_cls.__annotations__.values()
+    ):
+        raise TypeError(
+            'You should use `typing_extensions.TypedDict` instead of `typing.TypedDict` with Python < 3.11. '
+            'Without it, there is no way to reflect Required/NotRequired keys.'
+        )
+
+    required_keys: FrozenSet[str] = typeddict_cls.__required_keys__  # type: ignore[attr-defined]
+    field_definitions = {
+        field_name: (field_type, Required if field_name in required_keys else None)
+        for field_name, field_type in typeddict_cls.__annotations__.items()
+    }
+
+    return create_model(typeddict_cls.__name__, **kwargs, **field_definitions)
+
+
+def create_model_from_namedtuple(namedtuple_cls: Type['NamedTuple'], **kwargs: Any) -> Type['BaseModel']:
+    """
+    Create a `BaseModel` based on the fields of a named tuple.
+    A named tuple can be created with `typing.NamedTuple` and declared annotations
+    but also with `collections.namedtuple`, in this case we consider all fields
+    to have type `Any`.
+    """
+    # With python 3.10+, `__annotations__` always exists but can be empty hence the `getattr... or...` logic
+    namedtuple_annotations: Dict[str, Type[Any]] = getattr(namedtuple_cls, '__annotations__', None) or {
+        k: Any for k in namedtuple_cls._fields
+    }
+    field_definitions: Dict[str, Any] = {
+        field_name: (field_type, Required) for field_name, field_type in namedtuple_annotations.items()
+    }
+    return create_model(namedtuple_cls.__name__, **kwargs, **field_definitions)
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pydantic/v1/class_validators.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pydantic/v1/class_validators.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2f68fc8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pydantic/v1/class_validators.py
@@ -0,0 +1,361 @@
+import warnings
+from collections import ChainMap
+from functools import partial, partialmethod, wraps
+from itertools import chain
+from types import FunctionType
+from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Any, Callable, Dict, Iterable, List, Optional, Set, Tuple, Type, Union, overload
+
+from pydantic.v1.errors import ConfigError
+from pydantic.v1.typing import AnyCallable
+from pydantic.v1.utils import ROOT_KEY, in_ipython
+
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+    from pydantic.v1.typing import AnyClassMethod
+
+
+class Validator:
+    __slots__ = 'func', 'pre', 'each_item', 'always', 'check_fields', 'skip_on_failure'
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        func: AnyCallable,
+        pre: bool = False,
+        each_item: bool = False,
+        always: bool = False,
+        check_fields: bool = False,
+        skip_on_failure: bool = False,
+    ):
+        self.func = func
+        self.pre = pre
+        self.each_item = each_item
+        self.always = always
+        self.check_fields = check_fields
+        self.skip_on_failure = skip_on_failure
+
+
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+    from inspect import Signature
+
+    from pydantic.v1.config import BaseConfig
+    from pydantic.v1.fields import ModelField
+    from pydantic.v1.types import ModelOrDc
+
+    ValidatorCallable = Callable[[Optional[ModelOrDc], Any, Dict[str, Any], ModelField, Type[BaseConfig]], Any]
+    ValidatorsList = List[ValidatorCallable]
+    ValidatorListDict = Dict[str, List[Validator]]
+
+_FUNCS: Set[str] = set()
+VALIDATOR_CONFIG_KEY = '__validator_config__'
+ROOT_VALIDATOR_CONFIG_KEY = '__root_validator_config__'
+
+
+def validator(
+    *fields: str,
+    pre: bool = False,
+    each_item: bool = False,
+    always: bool = False,
+    check_fields: bool = True,
+    whole: Optional[bool] = None,
+    allow_reuse: bool = False,
+) -> Callable[[AnyCallable], 'AnyClassMethod']:
+    """
+    Decorate methods on the class indicating that they should be used to validate fields
+    :param fields: which field(s) the method should be called on
+    :param pre: whether or not this validator should be called before the standard validators (else after)
+    :param each_item: for complex objects (sets, lists etc.) whether to validate individual elements rather than the
+      whole object
+    :param always: whether this method and other validators should be called even if the value is missing
+    :param check_fields: whether to check that the fields actually exist on the model
+    :param allow_reuse: whether to track and raise an error if another validator refers to the decorated function
+    """
+    if not fields:
+        raise ConfigError('validator with no fields specified')
+    elif isinstance(fields[0], FunctionType):
+        raise ConfigError(
+            "validators should be used with fields and keyword arguments, not bare. "  # noqa: Q000
+            "E.g. usage should be `@validator('<field_name>', ...)`"
+        )
+    elif not all(isinstance(field, str) for field in fields):
+        raise ConfigError(
+            "validator fields should be passed as separate string args. "  # noqa: Q000
+            "E.g. usage should be `@validator('<field_name_1>', '<field_name_2>', ...)`"
+        )
+
+    if whole is not None:
+        warnings.warn(
+            'The "whole" keyword argument is deprecated, use "each_item" (inverse meaning, default False) instead',
+            DeprecationWarning,
+        )
+        assert each_item is False, '"each_item" and "whole" conflict, remove "whole"'
+        each_item = not whole
+
+    def dec(f: AnyCallable) -> 'AnyClassMethod':
+        f_cls = _prepare_validator(f, allow_reuse)
+        setattr(
+            f_cls,
+            VALIDATOR_CONFIG_KEY,
+            (
+                fields,
+                Validator(func=f_cls.__func__, pre=pre, each_item=each_item, always=always, check_fields=check_fields),
+            ),
+        )
+        return f_cls
+
+    return dec
+
+
+@overload
+def root_validator(_func: AnyCallable) -> 'AnyClassMethod':
+    ...
+
+
+@overload
+def root_validator(
+    *, pre: bool = False, allow_reuse: bool = False, skip_on_failure: bool = False
+) -> Callable[[AnyCallable], 'AnyClassMethod']:
+    ...
+
+
+def root_validator(
+    _func: Optional[AnyCallable] = None, *, pre: bool = False, allow_reuse: bool = False, skip_on_failure: bool = False
+) -> Union['AnyClassMethod', Callable[[AnyCallable], 'AnyClassMethod']]:
+    """
+    Decorate methods on a model indicating that they should be used to validate (and perhaps modify) data either
+    before or after standard model parsing/validation is performed.
+    """
+    if _func:
+        f_cls = _prepare_validator(_func, allow_reuse)
+        setattr(
+            f_cls, ROOT_VALIDATOR_CONFIG_KEY, Validator(func=f_cls.__func__, pre=pre, skip_on_failure=skip_on_failure)
+        )
+        return f_cls
+
+    def dec(f: AnyCallable) -> 'AnyClassMethod':
+        f_cls = _prepare_validator(f, allow_reuse)
+        setattr(
+            f_cls, ROOT_VALIDATOR_CONFIG_KEY, Validator(func=f_cls.__func__, pre=pre, skip_on_failure=skip_on_failure)
+        )
+        return f_cls
+
+    return dec
+
+
+def _prepare_validator(function: AnyCallable, allow_reuse: bool) -> 'AnyClassMethod':
+    """
+    Avoid validators with duplicated names since without this, validators can be overwritten silently
+    which generally isn't the intended behaviour, don't run in ipython (see #312) or if allow_reuse is False.
+    """
+    f_cls = function if isinstance(function, classmethod) else classmethod(function)
+    if not in_ipython() and not allow_reuse:
+        ref = (
+            getattr(f_cls.__func__, '__module__', '<No __module__>')
+            + '.'
+            + getattr(f_cls.__func__, '__qualname__', f'<No __qualname__: id:{id(f_cls.__func__)}>')
+        )
+        if ref in _FUNCS:
+            raise ConfigError(f'duplicate validator function "{ref}"; if this is intended, set `allow_reuse=True`')
+        _FUNCS.add(ref)
+    return f_cls
+
+
+class ValidatorGroup:
+    def __init__(self, validators: 'ValidatorListDict') -> None:
+        self.validators = validators
+        self.used_validators = {'*'}
+
+    def get_validators(self, name: str) -> Optional[Dict[str, Validator]]:
+        self.used_validators.add(name)
+        validators = self.validators.get(name, [])
+        if name != ROOT_KEY:
+            validators += self.validators.get('*', [])
+        if validators:
+            return {getattr(v.func, '__name__', f'<No __name__: id:{id(v.func)}>'): v for v in validators}
+        else:
+            return None
+
+    def check_for_unused(self) -> None:
+        unused_validators = set(
+            chain.from_iterable(
+                (
+                    getattr(v.func, '__name__', f'<No __name__: id:{id(v.func)}>')
+                    for v in self.validators[f]
+                    if v.check_fields
+                )
+                for f in (self.validators.keys() - self.used_validators)
+            )
+        )
+        if unused_validators:
+            fn = ', '.join(unused_validators)
+            raise ConfigError(
+                f"Validators defined with incorrect fields: {fn} "  # noqa: Q000
+                f"(use check_fields=False if you're inheriting from the model and intended this)"
+            )
+
+
+def extract_validators(namespace: Dict[str, Any]) -> Dict[str, List[Validator]]:
+    validators: Dict[str, List[Validator]] = {}
+    for var_name, value in namespace.items():
+        validator_config = getattr(value, VALIDATOR_CONFIG_KEY, None)
+        if validator_config:
+            fields, v = validator_config
+            for field in fields:
+                if field in validators:
+                    validators[field].append(v)
+                else:
+                    validators[field] = [v]
+    return validators
+
+
+def extract_root_validators(namespace: Dict[str, Any]) -> Tuple[List[AnyCallable], List[Tuple[bool, AnyCallable]]]:
+    from inspect import signature
+
+    pre_validators: List[AnyCallable] = []
+    post_validators: List[Tuple[bool, AnyCallable]] = []
+    for name, value in namespace.items():
+        validator_config: Optional[Validator] = getattr(value, ROOT_VALIDATOR_CONFIG_KEY, None)
+        if validator_config:
+            sig = signature(validator_config.func)
+            args = list(sig.parameters.keys())
+            if args[0] == 'self':
+                raise ConfigError(
+                    f'Invalid signature for root validator {name}: {sig}, "self" not permitted as first argument, '
+                    f'should be: (cls, values).'
+                )
+            if len(args) != 2:
+                raise ConfigError(f'Invalid signature for root validator {name}: {sig}, should be: (cls, values).')
+            # check function signature
+            if validator_config.pre:
+                pre_validators.append(validator_config.func)
+            else:
+                post_validators.append((validator_config.skip_on_failure, validator_config.func))
+    return pre_validators, post_validators
+
+
+def inherit_validators(base_validators: 'ValidatorListDict', validators: 'ValidatorListDict') -> 'ValidatorListDict':
+    for field, field_validators in base_validators.items():
+        if field not in validators:
+            validators[field] = []
+        validators[field] += field_validators
+    return validators
+
+
+def make_generic_validator(validator: AnyCallable) -> 'ValidatorCallable':
+    """
+    Make a generic function which calls a validator with the right arguments.
+
+    Unfortunately other approaches (eg. return a partial of a function that builds the arguments) is slow,
+    hence this laborious way of doing things.
+
+    It's done like this so validators don't all need **kwargs in their signature, eg. any combination of
+    the arguments "values", "fields" and/or "config" are permitted.
+    """
+    from inspect import signature
+
+    if not isinstance(validator, (partial, partialmethod)):
+        # This should be the default case, so overhead is reduced
+        sig = signature(validator)
+        args = list(sig.parameters.keys())
+    else:
+        # Fix the generated argument lists of partial methods
+        sig = signature(validator.func)
+        args = [
+            k
+            for k in signature(validator.func).parameters.keys()
+            if k not in validator.args | validator.keywords.keys()
+        ]
+
+    first_arg = args.pop(0)
+    if first_arg == 'self':
+        raise ConfigError(
+            f'Invalid signature for validator {validator}: {sig}, "self" not permitted as first argument, '
+            f'should be: (cls, value, values, config, field), "values", "config" and "field" are all optional.'
+        )
+    elif first_arg == 'cls':
+        # assume the second argument is value
+        return wraps(validator)(_generic_validator_cls(validator, sig, set(args[1:])))
+    else:
+        # assume the first argument was value which has already been removed
+        return wraps(validator)(_generic_validator_basic(validator, sig, set(args)))
+
+
+def prep_validators(v_funcs: Iterable[AnyCallable]) -> 'ValidatorsList':
+    return [make_generic_validator(f) for f in v_funcs if f]
+
+
+all_kwargs = {'values', 'field', 'config'}
+
+
+def _generic_validator_cls(validator: AnyCallable, sig: 'Signature', args: Set[str]) -> 'ValidatorCallable':
+    # assume the first argument is value
+    has_kwargs = False
+    if 'kwargs' in args:
+        has_kwargs = True
+        args -= {'kwargs'}
+
+    if not args.issubset(all_kwargs):
+        raise ConfigError(
+            f'Invalid signature for validator {validator}: {sig}, should be: '
+            f'(cls, value, values, config, field), "values", "config" and "field" are all optional.'
+        )
+
+    if has_kwargs:
+        return lambda cls, v, values, field, config: validator(cls, v, values=values, field=field, config=config)
+    elif args == set():
+        return lambda cls, v, values, field, config: validator(cls, v)
+    elif args == {'values'}:
+        return lambda cls, v, values, field, config: validator(cls, v, values=values)
+    elif args == {'field'}:
+        return lambda cls, v, values, field, config: validator(cls, v, field=field)
+    elif args == {'config'}:
+        return lambda cls, v, values, field, config: validator(cls, v, config=config)
+    elif args == {'values', 'field'}:
+        return lambda cls, v, values, field, config: validator(cls, v, values=values, field=field)
+    elif args == {'values', 'config'}:
+        return lambda cls, v, values, field, config: validator(cls, v, values=values, config=config)
+    elif args == {'field', 'config'}:
+        return lambda cls, v, values, field, config: validator(cls, v, field=field, config=config)
+    else:
+        # args == {'values', 'field', 'config'}
+        return lambda cls, v, values, field, config: validator(cls, v, values=values, field=field, config=config)
+
+
+def _generic_validator_basic(validator: AnyCallable, sig: 'Signature', args: Set[str]) -> 'ValidatorCallable':
+    has_kwargs = False
+    if 'kwargs' in args:
+        has_kwargs = True
+        args -= {'kwargs'}
+
+    if not args.issubset(all_kwargs):
+        raise ConfigError(
+            f'Invalid signature for validator {validator}: {sig}, should be: '
+            f'(value, values, config, field), "values", "config" and "field" are all optional.'
+        )
+
+    if has_kwargs:
+        return lambda cls, v, values, field, config: validator(v, values=values, field=field, config=config)
+    elif args == set():
+        return lambda cls, v, values, field, config: validator(v)
+    elif args == {'values'}:
+        return lambda cls, v, values, field, config: validator(v, values=values)
+    elif args == {'field'}:
+        return lambda cls, v, values, field, config: validator(v, field=field)
+    elif args == {'config'}:
+        return lambda cls, v, values, field, config: validator(v, config=config)
+    elif args == {'values', 'field'}:
+        return lambda cls, v, values, field, config: validator(v, values=values, field=field)
+    elif args == {'values', 'config'}:
+        return lambda cls, v, values, field, config: validator(v, values=values, config=config)
+    elif args == {'field', 'config'}:
+        return lambda cls, v, values, field, config: validator(v, field=field, config=config)
+    else:
+        # args == {'values', 'field', 'config'}
+        return lambda cls, v, values, field, config: validator(v, values=values, field=field, config=config)
+
+
+def gather_all_validators(type_: 'ModelOrDc') -> Dict[str, 'AnyClassMethod']:
+    all_attributes = ChainMap(*[cls.__dict__ for cls in type_.__mro__])  # type: ignore[arg-type,var-annotated]
+    return {
+        k: v
+        for k, v in all_attributes.items()
+        if hasattr(v, VALIDATOR_CONFIG_KEY) or hasattr(v, ROOT_VALIDATOR_CONFIG_KEY)
+    }
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pydantic/v1/color.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pydantic/v1/color.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b0bbf78
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pydantic/v1/color.py
@@ -0,0 +1,494 @@
+"""
+Color definitions are  used as per CSS3 specification:
+http://www.w3.org/TR/css3-color/#svg-color
+
+A few colors have multiple names referring to the sames colors, eg. `grey` and `gray` or `aqua` and `cyan`.
+
+In these cases the LAST color when sorted alphabetically takes preferences,
+eg. Color((0, 255, 255)).as_named() == 'cyan' because "cyan" comes after "aqua".
+"""
+import math
+import re
+from colorsys import hls_to_rgb, rgb_to_hls
+from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Any, Dict, Optional, Tuple, Union, cast
+
+from pydantic.v1.errors import ColorError
+from pydantic.v1.utils import Representation, almost_equal_floats
+
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+    from pydantic.v1.typing import CallableGenerator, ReprArgs
+
+ColorTuple = Union[Tuple[int, int, int], Tuple[int, int, int, float]]
+ColorType = Union[ColorTuple, str]
+HslColorTuple = Union[Tuple[float, float, float], Tuple[float, float, float, float]]
+
+
+class RGBA:
+    """
+    Internal use only as a representation of a color.
+    """
+
+    __slots__ = 'r', 'g', 'b', 'alpha', '_tuple'
+
+    def __init__(self, r: float, g: float, b: float, alpha: Optional[float]):
+        self.r = r
+        self.g = g
+        self.b = b
+        self.alpha = alpha
+
+        self._tuple: Tuple[float, float, float, Optional[float]] = (r, g, b, alpha)
+
+    def __getitem__(self, item: Any) -> Any:
+        return self._tuple[item]
+
+
+# these are not compiled here to avoid import slowdown, they'll be compiled the first time they're used, then cached
+r_hex_short = r'\s*(?:#|0x)?([0-9a-f])([0-9a-f])([0-9a-f])([0-9a-f])?\s*'
+r_hex_long = r'\s*(?:#|0x)?([0-9a-f]{2})([0-9a-f]{2})([0-9a-f]{2})([0-9a-f]{2})?\s*'
+_r_255 = r'(\d{1,3}(?:\.\d+)?)'
+_r_comma = r'\s*,\s*'
+r_rgb = fr'\s*rgb\(\s*{_r_255}{_r_comma}{_r_255}{_r_comma}{_r_255}\)\s*'
+_r_alpha = r'(\d(?:\.\d+)?|\.\d+|\d{1,2}%)'
+r_rgba = fr'\s*rgba\(\s*{_r_255}{_r_comma}{_r_255}{_r_comma}{_r_255}{_r_comma}{_r_alpha}\s*\)\s*'
+_r_h = r'(-?\d+(?:\.\d+)?|-?\.\d+)(deg|rad|turn)?'
+_r_sl = r'(\d{1,3}(?:\.\d+)?)%'
+r_hsl = fr'\s*hsl\(\s*{_r_h}{_r_comma}{_r_sl}{_r_comma}{_r_sl}\s*\)\s*'
+r_hsla = fr'\s*hsl\(\s*{_r_h}{_r_comma}{_r_sl}{_r_comma}{_r_sl}{_r_comma}{_r_alpha}\s*\)\s*'
+
+# colors where the two hex characters are the same, if all colors match this the short version of hex colors can be used
+repeat_colors = {int(c * 2, 16) for c in '0123456789abcdef'}
+rads = 2 * math.pi
+
+
+class Color(Representation):
+    __slots__ = '_original', '_rgba'
+
+    def __init__(self, value: ColorType) -> None:
+        self._rgba: RGBA
+        self._original: ColorType
+        if isinstance(value, (tuple, list)):
+            self._rgba = parse_tuple(value)
+        elif isinstance(value, str):
+            self._rgba = parse_str(value)
+        elif isinstance(value, Color):
+            self._rgba = value._rgba
+            value = value._original
+        else:
+            raise ColorError(reason='value must be a tuple, list or string')
+
+        # if we've got here value must be a valid color
+        self._original = value
+
+    @classmethod
+    def __modify_schema__(cls, field_schema: Dict[str, Any]) -> None:
+        field_schema.update(type='string', format='color')
+
+    def original(self) -> ColorType:
+        """
+        Original value passed to Color
+        """
+        return self._original
+
+    def as_named(self, *, fallback: bool = False) -> str:
+        if self._rgba.alpha is None:
+            rgb = cast(Tuple[int, int, int], self.as_rgb_tuple())
+            try:
+                return COLORS_BY_VALUE[rgb]
+            except KeyError as e:
+                if fallback:
+                    return self.as_hex()
+                else:
+                    raise ValueError('no named color found, use fallback=True, as_hex() or as_rgb()') from e
+        else:
+            return self.as_hex()
+
+    def as_hex(self) -> str:
+        """
+        Hex string representing the color can be 3, 4, 6 or 8 characters depending on whether the string
+        a "short" representation of the color is possible and whether there's an alpha channel.
+        """
+        values = [float_to_255(c) for c in self._rgba[:3]]
+        if self._rgba.alpha is not None:
+            values.append(float_to_255(self._rgba.alpha))
+
+        as_hex = ''.join(f'{v:02x}' for v in values)
+        if all(c in repeat_colors for c in values):
+            as_hex = ''.join(as_hex[c] for c in range(0, len(as_hex), 2))
+        return '#' + as_hex
+
+    def as_rgb(self) -> str:
+        """
+        Color as an rgb(<r>, <g>, <b>) or rgba(<r>, <g>, <b>, <a>) string.
+        """
+        if self._rgba.alpha is None:
+            return f'rgb({float_to_255(self._rgba.r)}, {float_to_255(self._rgba.g)}, {float_to_255(self._rgba.b)})'
+        else:
+            return (
+                f'rgba({float_to_255(self._rgba.r)}, {float_to_255(self._rgba.g)}, {float_to_255(self._rgba.b)}, '
+                f'{round(self._alpha_float(), 2)})'
+            )
+
+    def as_rgb_tuple(self, *, alpha: Optional[bool] = None) -> ColorTuple:
+        """
+        Color as an RGB or RGBA tuple; red, green and blue are in the range 0 to 255, alpha if included is
+        in the range 0 to 1.
+
+        :param alpha: whether to include the alpha channel, options are
+          None - (default) include alpha only if it's set (e.g. not None)
+          True - always include alpha,
+          False - always omit alpha,
+        """
+        r, g, b = (float_to_255(c) for c in self._rgba[:3])
+        if alpha is None:
+            if self._rgba.alpha is None:
+                return r, g, b
+            else:
+                return r, g, b, self._alpha_float()
+        elif alpha:
+            return r, g, b, self._alpha_float()
+        else:
+            # alpha is False
+            return r, g, b
+
+    def as_hsl(self) -> str:
+        """
+        Color as an hsl(<h>, <s>, <l>) or hsl(<h>, <s>, <l>, <a>) string.
+        """
+        if self._rgba.alpha is None:
+            h, s, li = self.as_hsl_tuple(alpha=False)  # type: ignore
+            return f'hsl({h * 360:0.0f}, {s:0.0%}, {li:0.0%})'
+        else:
+            h, s, li, a = self.as_hsl_tuple(alpha=True)  # type: ignore
+            return f'hsl({h * 360:0.0f}, {s:0.0%}, {li:0.0%}, {round(a, 2)})'
+
+    def as_hsl_tuple(self, *, alpha: Optional[bool] = None) -> HslColorTuple:
+        """
+        Color as an HSL or HSLA tuple, e.g. hue, saturation, lightness and optionally alpha; all elements are in
+        the range 0 to 1.
+
+        NOTE: this is HSL as used in HTML and most other places, not HLS as used in python's colorsys.
+
+        :param alpha: whether to include the alpha channel, options are
+          None - (default) include alpha only if it's set (e.g. not None)
+          True - always include alpha,
+          False - always omit alpha,
+        """
+        h, l, s = rgb_to_hls(self._rgba.r, self._rgba.g, self._rgba.b)
+        if alpha is None:
+            if self._rgba.alpha is None:
+                return h, s, l
+            else:
+                return h, s, l, self._alpha_float()
+        if alpha:
+            return h, s, l, self._alpha_float()
+        else:
+            # alpha is False
+            return h, s, l
+
+    def _alpha_float(self) -> float:
+        return 1 if self._rgba.alpha is None else self._rgba.alpha
+
+    @classmethod
+    def __get_validators__(cls) -> 'CallableGenerator':
+        yield cls
+
+    def __str__(self) -> str:
+        return self.as_named(fallback=True)
+
+    def __repr_args__(self) -> 'ReprArgs':
+        return [(None, self.as_named(fallback=True))] + [('rgb', self.as_rgb_tuple())]  # type: ignore
+
+    def __eq__(self, other: Any) -> bool:
+        return isinstance(other, Color) and self.as_rgb_tuple() == other.as_rgb_tuple()
+
+    def __hash__(self) -> int:
+        return hash(self.as_rgb_tuple())
+
+
+def parse_tuple(value: Tuple[Any, ...]) -> RGBA:
+    """
+    Parse a tuple or list as a color.
+    """
+    if len(value) == 3:
+        r, g, b = (parse_color_value(v) for v in value)
+        return RGBA(r, g, b, None)
+    elif len(value) == 4:
+        r, g, b = (parse_color_value(v) for v in value[:3])
+        return RGBA(r, g, b, parse_float_alpha(value[3]))
+    else:
+        raise ColorError(reason='tuples must have length 3 or 4')
+
+
+def parse_str(value: str) -> RGBA:
+    """
+    Parse a string to an RGBA tuple, trying the following formats (in this order):
+    * named color, see COLORS_BY_NAME below
+    * hex short eg. `<prefix>fff` (prefix can be `#`, `0x` or nothing)
+    * hex long eg. `<prefix>ffffff` (prefix can be `#`, `0x` or nothing)
+    * `rgb(<r>, <g>, <b>) `
+    * `rgba(<r>, <g>, <b>, <a>)`
+    """
+    value_lower = value.lower()
+    try:
+        r, g, b = COLORS_BY_NAME[value_lower]
+    except KeyError:
+        pass
+    else:
+        return ints_to_rgba(r, g, b, None)
+
+    m = re.fullmatch(r_hex_short, value_lower)
+    if m:
+        *rgb, a = m.groups()
+        r, g, b = (int(v * 2, 16) for v in rgb)
+        if a:
+            alpha: Optional[float] = int(a * 2, 16) / 255
+        else:
+            alpha = None
+        return ints_to_rgba(r, g, b, alpha)
+
+    m = re.fullmatch(r_hex_long, value_lower)
+    if m:
+        *rgb, a = m.groups()
+        r, g, b = (int(v, 16) for v in rgb)
+        if a:
+            alpha = int(a, 16) / 255
+        else:
+            alpha = None
+        return ints_to_rgba(r, g, b, alpha)
+
+    m = re.fullmatch(r_rgb, value_lower)
+    if m:
+        return ints_to_rgba(*m.groups(), None)  # type: ignore
+
+    m = re.fullmatch(r_rgba, value_lower)
+    if m:
+        return ints_to_rgba(*m.groups())  # type: ignore
+
+    m = re.fullmatch(r_hsl, value_lower)
+    if m:
+        h, h_units, s, l_ = m.groups()
+        return parse_hsl(h, h_units, s, l_)
+
+    m = re.fullmatch(r_hsla, value_lower)
+    if m:
+        h, h_units, s, l_, a = m.groups()
+        return parse_hsl(h, h_units, s, l_, parse_float_alpha(a))
+
+    raise ColorError(reason='string not recognised as a valid color')
+
+
+def ints_to_rgba(r: Union[int, str], g: Union[int, str], b: Union[int, str], alpha: Optional[float]) -> RGBA:
+    return RGBA(parse_color_value(r), parse_color_value(g), parse_color_value(b), parse_float_alpha(alpha))
+
+
+def parse_color_value(value: Union[int, str], max_val: int = 255) -> float:
+    """
+    Parse a value checking it's a valid int in the range 0 to max_val and divide by max_val to give a number
+    in the range 0 to 1
+    """
+    try:
+        color = float(value)
+    except ValueError:
+        raise ColorError(reason='color values must be a valid number')
+    if 0 <= color <= max_val:
+        return color / max_val
+    else:
+        raise ColorError(reason=f'color values must be in the range 0 to {max_val}')
+
+
+def parse_float_alpha(value: Union[None, str, float, int]) -> Optional[float]:
+    """
+    Parse a value checking it's a valid float in the range 0 to 1
+    """
+    if value is None:
+        return None
+    try:
+        if isinstance(value, str) and value.endswith('%'):
+            alpha = float(value[:-1]) / 100
+        else:
+            alpha = float(value)
+    except ValueError:
+        raise ColorError(reason='alpha values must be a valid float')
+
+    if almost_equal_floats(alpha, 1):
+        return None
+    elif 0 <= alpha <= 1:
+        return alpha
+    else:
+        raise ColorError(reason='alpha values must be in the range 0 to 1')
+
+
+def parse_hsl(h: str, h_units: str, sat: str, light: str, alpha: Optional[float] = None) -> RGBA:
+    """
+    Parse raw hue, saturation, lightness and alpha values and convert to RGBA.
+    """
+    s_value, l_value = parse_color_value(sat, 100), parse_color_value(light, 100)
+
+    h_value = float(h)
+    if h_units in {None, 'deg'}:
+        h_value = h_value % 360 / 360
+    elif h_units == 'rad':
+        h_value = h_value % rads / rads
+    else:
+        # turns
+        h_value = h_value % 1
+
+    r, g, b = hls_to_rgb(h_value, l_value, s_value)
+    return RGBA(r, g, b, alpha)
+
+
+def float_to_255(c: float) -> int:
+    return int(round(c * 255))
+
+
+COLORS_BY_NAME = {
+    'aliceblue': (240, 248, 255),
+    'antiquewhite': (250, 235, 215),
+    'aqua': (0, 255, 255),
+    'aquamarine': (127, 255, 212),
+    'azure': (240, 255, 255),
+    'beige': (245, 245, 220),
+    'bisque': (255, 228, 196),
+    'black': (0, 0, 0),
+    'blanchedalmond': (255, 235, 205),
+    'blue': (0, 0, 255),
+    'blueviolet': (138, 43, 226),
+    'brown': (165, 42, 42),
+    'burlywood': (222, 184, 135),
+    'cadetblue': (95, 158, 160),
+    'chartreuse': (127, 255, 0),
+    'chocolate': (210, 105, 30),
+    'coral': (255, 127, 80),
+    'cornflowerblue': (100, 149, 237),
+    'cornsilk': (255, 248, 220),
+    'crimson': (220, 20, 60),
+    'cyan': (0, 255, 255),
+    'darkblue': (0, 0, 139),
+    'darkcyan': (0, 139, 139),
+    'darkgoldenrod': (184, 134, 11),
+    'darkgray': (169, 169, 169),
+    'darkgreen': (0, 100, 0),
+    'darkgrey': (169, 169, 169),
+    'darkkhaki': (189, 183, 107),
+    'darkmagenta': (139, 0, 139),
+    'darkolivegreen': (85, 107, 47),
+    'darkorange': (255, 140, 0),
+    'darkorchid': (153, 50, 204),
+    'darkred': (139, 0, 0),
+    'darksalmon': (233, 150, 122),
+    'darkseagreen': (143, 188, 143),
+    'darkslateblue': (72, 61, 139),
+    'darkslategray': (47, 79, 79),
+    'darkslategrey': (47, 79, 79),
+    'darkturquoise': (0, 206, 209),
+    'darkviolet': (148, 0, 211),
+    'deeppink': (255, 20, 147),
+    'deepskyblue': (0, 191, 255),
+    'dimgray': (105, 105, 105),
+    'dimgrey': (105, 105, 105),
+    'dodgerblue': (30, 144, 255),
+    'firebrick': (178, 34, 34),
+    'floralwhite': (255, 250, 240),
+    'forestgreen': (34, 139, 34),
+    'fuchsia': (255, 0, 255),
+    'gainsboro': (220, 220, 220),
+    'ghostwhite': (248, 248, 255),
+    'gold': (255, 215, 0),
+    'goldenrod': (218, 165, 32),
+    'gray': (128, 128, 128),
+    'green': (0, 128, 0),
+    'greenyellow': (173, 255, 47),
+    'grey': (128, 128, 128),
+    'honeydew': (240, 255, 240),
+    'hotpink': (255, 105, 180),
+    'indianred': (205, 92, 92),
+    'indigo': (75, 0, 130),
+    'ivory': (255, 255, 240),
+    'khaki': (240, 230, 140),
+    'lavender': (230, 230, 250),
+    'lavenderblush': (255, 240, 245),
+    'lawngreen': (124, 252, 0),
+    'lemonchiffon': (255, 250, 205),
+    'lightblue': (173, 216, 230),
+    'lightcoral': (240, 128, 128),
+    'lightcyan': (224, 255, 255),
+    'lightgoldenrodyellow': (250, 250, 210),
+    'lightgray': (211, 211, 211),
+    'lightgreen': (144, 238, 144),
+    'lightgrey': (211, 211, 211),
+    'lightpink': (255, 182, 193),
+    'lightsalmon': (255, 160, 122),
+    'lightseagreen': (32, 178, 170),
+    'lightskyblue': (135, 206, 250),
+    'lightslategray': (119, 136, 153),
+    'lightslategrey': (119, 136, 153),
+    'lightsteelblue': (176, 196, 222),
+    'lightyellow': (255, 255, 224),
+    'lime': (0, 255, 0),
+    'limegreen': (50, 205, 50),
+    'linen': (250, 240, 230),
+    'magenta': (255, 0, 255),
+    'maroon': (128, 0, 0),
+    'mediumaquamarine': (102, 205, 170),
+    'mediumblue': (0, 0, 205),
+    'mediumorchid': (186, 85, 211),
+    'mediumpurple': (147, 112, 219),
+    'mediumseagreen': (60, 179, 113),
+    'mediumslateblue': (123, 104, 238),
+    'mediumspringgreen': (0, 250, 154),
+    'mediumturquoise': (72, 209, 204),
+    'mediumvioletred': (199, 21, 133),
+    'midnightblue': (25, 25, 112),
+    'mintcream': (245, 255, 250),
+    'mistyrose': (255, 228, 225),
+    'moccasin': (255, 228, 181),
+    'navajowhite': (255, 222, 173),
+    'navy': (0, 0, 128),
+    'oldlace': (253, 245, 230),
+    'olive': (128, 128, 0),
+    'olivedrab': (107, 142, 35),
+    'orange': (255, 165, 0),
+    'orangered': (255, 69, 0),
+    'orchid': (218, 112, 214),
+    'palegoldenrod': (238, 232, 170),
+    'palegreen': (152, 251, 152),
+    'paleturquoise': (175, 238, 238),
+    'palevioletred': (219, 112, 147),
+    'papayawhip': (255, 239, 213),
+    'peachpuff': (255, 218, 185),
+    'peru': (205, 133, 63),
+    'pink': (255, 192, 203),
+    'plum': (221, 160, 221),
+    'powderblue': (176, 224, 230),
+    'purple': (128, 0, 128),
+    'red': (255, 0, 0),
+    'rosybrown': (188, 143, 143),
+    'royalblue': (65, 105, 225),
+    'saddlebrown': (139, 69, 19),
+    'salmon': (250, 128, 114),
+    'sandybrown': (244, 164, 96),
+    'seagreen': (46, 139, 87),
+    'seashell': (255, 245, 238),
+    'sienna': (160, 82, 45),
+    'silver': (192, 192, 192),
+    'skyblue': (135, 206, 235),
+    'slateblue': (106, 90, 205),
+    'slategray': (112, 128, 144),
+    'slategrey': (112, 128, 144),
+    'snow': (255, 250, 250),
+    'springgreen': (0, 255, 127),
+    'steelblue': (70, 130, 180),
+    'tan': (210, 180, 140),
+    'teal': (0, 128, 128),
+    'thistle': (216, 191, 216),
+    'tomato': (255, 99, 71),
+    'turquoise': (64, 224, 208),
+    'violet': (238, 130, 238),
+    'wheat': (245, 222, 179),
+    'white': (255, 255, 255),
+    'whitesmoke': (245, 245, 245),
+    'yellow': (255, 255, 0),
+    'yellowgreen': (154, 205, 50),
+}
+
+COLORS_BY_VALUE = {v: k for k, v in COLORS_BY_NAME.items()}
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pydantic/v1/config.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pydantic/v1/config.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..18f7c99
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pydantic/v1/config.py
@@ -0,0 +1,191 @@
+import json
+from enum import Enum
+from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Any, Callable, Dict, ForwardRef, Optional, Tuple, Type, Union
+
+from typing_extensions import Literal, Protocol
+
+from pydantic.v1.typing import AnyArgTCallable, AnyCallable
+from pydantic.v1.utils import GetterDict
+from pydantic.v1.version import compiled
+
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+    from typing import overload
+
+    from pydantic.v1.fields import ModelField
+    from pydantic.v1.main import BaseModel
+
+    ConfigType = Type['BaseConfig']
+
+    class SchemaExtraCallable(Protocol):
+        @overload
+        def __call__(self, schema: Dict[str, Any]) -> None:
+            pass
+
+        @overload
+        def __call__(self, schema: Dict[str, Any], model_class: Type[BaseModel]) -> None:
+            pass
+
+else:
+    SchemaExtraCallable = Callable[..., None]
+
+__all__ = 'BaseConfig', 'ConfigDict', 'get_config', 'Extra', 'inherit_config', 'prepare_config'
+
+
+class Extra(str, Enum):
+    allow = 'allow'
+    ignore = 'ignore'
+    forbid = 'forbid'
+
+
+# https://github.com/cython/cython/issues/4003
+# Fixed in Cython 3 and Pydantic v1 won't support Cython 3.
+# Pydantic v2 doesn't depend on Cython at all.
+if not compiled:
+    from typing_extensions import TypedDict
+
+    class ConfigDict(TypedDict, total=False):
+        title: Optional[str]
+        anystr_lower: bool
+        anystr_strip_whitespace: bool
+        min_anystr_length: int
+        max_anystr_length: Optional[int]
+        validate_all: bool
+        extra: Extra
+        allow_mutation: bool
+        frozen: bool
+        allow_population_by_field_name: bool
+        use_enum_values: bool
+        fields: Dict[str, Union[str, Dict[str, str]]]
+        validate_assignment: bool
+        error_msg_templates: Dict[str, str]
+        arbitrary_types_allowed: bool
+        orm_mode: bool
+        getter_dict: Type[GetterDict]
+        alias_generator: Optional[Callable[[str], str]]
+        keep_untouched: Tuple[type, ...]
+        schema_extra: Union[Dict[str, object], 'SchemaExtraCallable']
+        json_loads: Callable[[str], object]
+        json_dumps: AnyArgTCallable[str]
+        json_encoders: Dict[Type[object], AnyCallable]
+        underscore_attrs_are_private: bool
+        allow_inf_nan: bool
+        copy_on_model_validation: Literal['none', 'deep', 'shallow']
+        # whether dataclass `__post_init__` should be run after validation
+        post_init_call: Literal['before_validation', 'after_validation']
+
+else:
+    ConfigDict = dict  # type: ignore
+
+
+class BaseConfig:
+    title: Optional[str] = None
+    anystr_lower: bool = False
+    anystr_upper: bool = False
+    anystr_strip_whitespace: bool = False
+    min_anystr_length: int = 0
+    max_anystr_length: Optional[int] = None
+    validate_all: bool = False
+    extra: Extra = Extra.ignore
+    allow_mutation: bool = True
+    frozen: bool = False
+    allow_population_by_field_name: bool = False
+    use_enum_values: bool = False
+    fields: Dict[str, Union[str, Dict[str, str]]] = {}
+    validate_assignment: bool = False
+    error_msg_templates: Dict[str, str] = {}
+    arbitrary_types_allowed: bool = False
+    orm_mode: bool = False
+    getter_dict: Type[GetterDict] = GetterDict
+    alias_generator: Optional[Callable[[str], str]] = None
+    keep_untouched: Tuple[type, ...] = ()
+    schema_extra: Union[Dict[str, Any], 'SchemaExtraCallable'] = {}
+    json_loads: Callable[[str], Any] = json.loads
+    json_dumps: Callable[..., str] = json.dumps
+    json_encoders: Dict[Union[Type[Any], str, ForwardRef], AnyCallable] = {}
+    underscore_attrs_are_private: bool = False
+    allow_inf_nan: bool = True
+
+    # whether inherited models as fields should be reconstructed as base model,
+    # and whether such a copy should be shallow or deep
+    copy_on_model_validation: Literal['none', 'deep', 'shallow'] = 'shallow'
+
+    # whether `Union` should check all allowed types before even trying to coerce
+    smart_union: bool = False
+    # whether dataclass `__post_init__` should be run before or after validation
+    post_init_call: Literal['before_validation', 'after_validation'] = 'before_validation'
+
+    @classmethod
+    def get_field_info(cls, name: str) -> Dict[str, Any]:
+        """
+        Get properties of FieldInfo from the `fields` property of the config class.
+        """
+
+        fields_value = cls.fields.get(name)
+
+        if isinstance(fields_value, str):
+            field_info: Dict[str, Any] = {'alias': fields_value}
+        elif isinstance(fields_value, dict):
+            field_info = fields_value
+        else:
+            field_info = {}
+
+        if 'alias' in field_info:
+            field_info.setdefault('alias_priority', 2)
+
+        if field_info.get('alias_priority', 0) <= 1 and cls.alias_generator:
+            alias = cls.alias_generator(name)
+            if not isinstance(alias, str):
+                raise TypeError(f'Config.alias_generator must return str, not {alias.__class__}')
+            field_info.update(alias=alias, alias_priority=1)
+        return field_info
+
+    @classmethod
+    def prepare_field(cls, field: 'ModelField') -> None:
+        """
+        Optional hook to check or modify fields during model creation.
+        """
+        pass
+
+
+def get_config(config: Union[ConfigDict, Type[object], None]) -> Type[BaseConfig]:
+    if config is None:
+        return BaseConfig
+
+    else:
+        config_dict = (
+            config
+            if isinstance(config, dict)
+            else {k: getattr(config, k) for k in dir(config) if not k.startswith('__')}
+        )
+
+        class Config(BaseConfig):
+            ...
+
+        for k, v in config_dict.items():
+            setattr(Config, k, v)
+        return Config
+
+
+def inherit_config(self_config: 'ConfigType', parent_config: 'ConfigType', **namespace: Any) -> 'ConfigType':
+    if not self_config:
+        base_classes: Tuple['ConfigType', ...] = (parent_config,)
+    elif self_config == parent_config:
+        base_classes = (self_config,)
+    else:
+        base_classes = self_config, parent_config
+
+    namespace['json_encoders'] = {
+        **getattr(parent_config, 'json_encoders', {}),
+        **getattr(self_config, 'json_encoders', {}),
+        **namespace.get('json_encoders', {}),
+    }
+
+    return type('Config', base_classes, namespace)
+
+
+def prepare_config(config: Type[BaseConfig], cls_name: str) -> None:
+    if not isinstance(config.extra, Extra):
+        try:
+            config.extra = Extra(config.extra)
+        except ValueError:
+            raise ValueError(f'"{cls_name}": {config.extra} is not a valid value for "extra"')
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pydantic/v1/dataclasses.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pydantic/v1/dataclasses.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..bd16702
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pydantic/v1/dataclasses.py
@@ -0,0 +1,500 @@
+"""
+The main purpose is to enhance stdlib dataclasses by adding validation
+A pydantic dataclass can be generated from scratch or from a stdlib one.
+
+Behind the scene, a pydantic dataclass is just like a regular one on which we attach
+a `BaseModel` and magic methods to trigger the validation of the data.
+`__init__` and `__post_init__` are hence overridden and have extra logic to be
+able to validate input data.
+
+When a pydantic dataclass is generated from scratch, it's just a plain dataclass
+with validation triggered at initialization
+
+The tricky part if for stdlib dataclasses that are converted after into pydantic ones e.g.
+
+```py
+@dataclasses.dataclass
+class M:
+    x: int
+
+ValidatedM = pydantic.dataclasses.dataclass(M)
+```
+
+We indeed still want to support equality, hashing, repr, ... as if it was the stdlib one!
+
+```py
+assert isinstance(ValidatedM(x=1), M)
+assert ValidatedM(x=1) == M(x=1)
+```
+
+This means we **don't want to create a new dataclass that inherits from it**
+The trick is to create a wrapper around `M` that will act as a proxy to trigger
+validation without altering default `M` behaviour.
+"""
+import copy
+import dataclasses
+import sys
+from contextlib import contextmanager
+from functools import wraps
+
+try:
+    from functools import cached_property
+except ImportError:
+    # cached_property available only for python3.8+
+    pass
+
+from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Any, Callable, ClassVar, Dict, Generator, Optional, Type, TypeVar, Union, overload
+
+from typing_extensions import dataclass_transform
+
+from pydantic.v1.class_validators import gather_all_validators
+from pydantic.v1.config import BaseConfig, ConfigDict, Extra, get_config
+from pydantic.v1.error_wrappers import ValidationError
+from pydantic.v1.errors import DataclassTypeError
+from pydantic.v1.fields import Field, FieldInfo, Required, Undefined
+from pydantic.v1.main import create_model, validate_model
+from pydantic.v1.utils import ClassAttribute
+
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+    from pydantic.v1.main import BaseModel
+    from pydantic.v1.typing import CallableGenerator, NoArgAnyCallable
+
+    DataclassT = TypeVar('DataclassT', bound='Dataclass')
+
+    DataclassClassOrWrapper = Union[Type['Dataclass'], 'DataclassProxy']
+
+    class Dataclass:
+        # stdlib attributes
+        __dataclass_fields__: ClassVar[Dict[str, Any]]
+        __dataclass_params__: ClassVar[Any]  # in reality `dataclasses._DataclassParams`
+        __post_init__: ClassVar[Callable[..., None]]
+
+        # Added by pydantic
+        __pydantic_run_validation__: ClassVar[bool]
+        __post_init_post_parse__: ClassVar[Callable[..., None]]
+        __pydantic_initialised__: ClassVar[bool]
+        __pydantic_model__: ClassVar[Type[BaseModel]]
+        __pydantic_validate_values__: ClassVar[Callable[['Dataclass'], None]]
+        __pydantic_has_field_info_default__: ClassVar[bool]  # whether a `pydantic.Field` is used as default value
+
+        def __init__(self, *args: object, **kwargs: object) -> None:
+            pass
+
+        @classmethod
+        def __get_validators__(cls: Type['Dataclass']) -> 'CallableGenerator':
+            pass
+
+        @classmethod
+        def __validate__(cls: Type['DataclassT'], v: Any) -> 'DataclassT':
+            pass
+
+
+__all__ = [
+    'dataclass',
+    'set_validation',
+    'create_pydantic_model_from_dataclass',
+    'is_builtin_dataclass',
+    'make_dataclass_validator',
+]
+
+_T = TypeVar('_T')
+
+if sys.version_info >= (3, 10):
+
+    @dataclass_transform(field_specifiers=(dataclasses.field, Field))
+    @overload
+    def dataclass(
+        *,
+        init: bool = True,
+        repr: bool = True,
+        eq: bool = True,
+        order: bool = False,
+        unsafe_hash: bool = False,
+        frozen: bool = False,
+        config: Union[ConfigDict, Type[object], None] = None,
+        validate_on_init: Optional[bool] = None,
+        use_proxy: Optional[bool] = None,
+        kw_only: bool = ...,
+    ) -> Callable[[Type[_T]], 'DataclassClassOrWrapper']:
+        ...
+
+    @dataclass_transform(field_specifiers=(dataclasses.field, Field))
+    @overload
+    def dataclass(
+        _cls: Type[_T],
+        *,
+        init: bool = True,
+        repr: bool = True,
+        eq: bool = True,
+        order: bool = False,
+        unsafe_hash: bool = False,
+        frozen: bool = False,
+        config: Union[ConfigDict, Type[object], None] = None,
+        validate_on_init: Optional[bool] = None,
+        use_proxy: Optional[bool] = None,
+        kw_only: bool = ...,
+    ) -> 'DataclassClassOrWrapper':
+        ...
+
+else:
+
+    @dataclass_transform(field_specifiers=(dataclasses.field, Field))
+    @overload
+    def dataclass(
+        *,
+        init: bool = True,
+        repr: bool = True,
+        eq: bool = True,
+        order: bool = False,
+        unsafe_hash: bool = False,
+        frozen: bool = False,
+        config: Union[ConfigDict, Type[object], None] = None,
+        validate_on_init: Optional[bool] = None,
+        use_proxy: Optional[bool] = None,
+    ) -> Callable[[Type[_T]], 'DataclassClassOrWrapper']:
+        ...
+
+    @dataclass_transform(field_specifiers=(dataclasses.field, Field))
+    @overload
+    def dataclass(
+        _cls: Type[_T],
+        *,
+        init: bool = True,
+        repr: bool = True,
+        eq: bool = True,
+        order: bool = False,
+        unsafe_hash: bool = False,
+        frozen: bool = False,
+        config: Union[ConfigDict, Type[object], None] = None,
+        validate_on_init: Optional[bool] = None,
+        use_proxy: Optional[bool] = None,
+    ) -> 'DataclassClassOrWrapper':
+        ...
+
+
+@dataclass_transform(field_specifiers=(dataclasses.field, Field))
+def dataclass(
+    _cls: Optional[Type[_T]] = None,
+    *,
+    init: bool = True,
+    repr: bool = True,
+    eq: bool = True,
+    order: bool = False,
+    unsafe_hash: bool = False,
+    frozen: bool = False,
+    config: Union[ConfigDict, Type[object], None] = None,
+    validate_on_init: Optional[bool] = None,
+    use_proxy: Optional[bool] = None,
+    kw_only: bool = False,
+) -> Union[Callable[[Type[_T]], 'DataclassClassOrWrapper'], 'DataclassClassOrWrapper']:
+    """
+    Like the python standard lib dataclasses but with type validation.
+    The result is either a pydantic dataclass that will validate input data
+    or a wrapper that will trigger validation around a stdlib dataclass
+    to avoid modifying it directly
+    """
+    the_config = get_config(config)
+
+    def wrap(cls: Type[Any]) -> 'DataclassClassOrWrapper':
+        should_use_proxy = (
+            use_proxy
+            if use_proxy is not None
+            else (
+                is_builtin_dataclass(cls)
+                and (cls.__bases__[0] is object or set(dir(cls)) == set(dir(cls.__bases__[0])))
+            )
+        )
+        if should_use_proxy:
+            dc_cls_doc = ''
+            dc_cls = DataclassProxy(cls)
+            default_validate_on_init = False
+        else:
+            dc_cls_doc = cls.__doc__ or ''  # needs to be done before generating dataclass
+            if sys.version_info >= (3, 10):
+                dc_cls = dataclasses.dataclass(
+                    cls,
+                    init=init,
+                    repr=repr,
+                    eq=eq,
+                    order=order,
+                    unsafe_hash=unsafe_hash,
+                    frozen=frozen,
+                    kw_only=kw_only,
+                )
+            else:
+                dc_cls = dataclasses.dataclass(  # type: ignore
+                    cls, init=init, repr=repr, eq=eq, order=order, unsafe_hash=unsafe_hash, frozen=frozen
+                )
+            default_validate_on_init = True
+
+        should_validate_on_init = default_validate_on_init if validate_on_init is None else validate_on_init
+        _add_pydantic_validation_attributes(cls, the_config, should_validate_on_init, dc_cls_doc)
+        dc_cls.__pydantic_model__.__try_update_forward_refs__(**{cls.__name__: cls})
+        return dc_cls
+
+    if _cls is None:
+        return wrap
+
+    return wrap(_cls)
+
+
+@contextmanager
+def set_validation(cls: Type['DataclassT'], value: bool) -> Generator[Type['DataclassT'], None, None]:
+    original_run_validation = cls.__pydantic_run_validation__
+    try:
+        cls.__pydantic_run_validation__ = value
+        yield cls
+    finally:
+        cls.__pydantic_run_validation__ = original_run_validation
+
+
+class DataclassProxy:
+    __slots__ = '__dataclass__'
+
+    def __init__(self, dc_cls: Type['Dataclass']) -> None:
+        object.__setattr__(self, '__dataclass__', dc_cls)
+
+    def __call__(self, *args: Any, **kwargs: Any) -> Any:
+        with set_validation(self.__dataclass__, True):
+            return self.__dataclass__(*args, **kwargs)
+
+    def __getattr__(self, name: str) -> Any:
+        return getattr(self.__dataclass__, name)
+
+    def __setattr__(self, __name: str, __value: Any) -> None:
+        return setattr(self.__dataclass__, __name, __value)
+
+    def __instancecheck__(self, instance: Any) -> bool:
+        return isinstance(instance, self.__dataclass__)
+
+    def __copy__(self) -> 'DataclassProxy':
+        return DataclassProxy(copy.copy(self.__dataclass__))
+
+    def __deepcopy__(self, memo: Any) -> 'DataclassProxy':
+        return DataclassProxy(copy.deepcopy(self.__dataclass__, memo))
+
+
+def _add_pydantic_validation_attributes(  # noqa: C901 (ignore complexity)
+    dc_cls: Type['Dataclass'],
+    config: Type[BaseConfig],
+    validate_on_init: bool,
+    dc_cls_doc: str,
+) -> None:
+    """
+    We need to replace the right method. If no `__post_init__` has been set in the stdlib dataclass
+    it won't even exist (code is generated on the fly by `dataclasses`)
+    By default, we run validation after `__init__` or `__post_init__` if defined
+    """
+    init = dc_cls.__init__
+
+    @wraps(init)
+    def handle_extra_init(self: 'Dataclass', *args: Any, **kwargs: Any) -> None:
+        if config.extra == Extra.ignore:
+            init(self, *args, **{k: v for k, v in kwargs.items() if k in self.__dataclass_fields__})
+
+        elif config.extra == Extra.allow:
+            for k, v in kwargs.items():
+                self.__dict__.setdefault(k, v)
+            init(self, *args, **{k: v for k, v in kwargs.items() if k in self.__dataclass_fields__})
+
+        else:
+            init(self, *args, **kwargs)
+
+    if hasattr(dc_cls, '__post_init__'):
+        try:
+            post_init = dc_cls.__post_init__.__wrapped__  # type: ignore[attr-defined]
+        except AttributeError:
+            post_init = dc_cls.__post_init__
+
+        @wraps(post_init)
+        def new_post_init(self: 'Dataclass', *args: Any, **kwargs: Any) -> None:
+            if config.post_init_call == 'before_validation':
+                post_init(self, *args, **kwargs)
+
+            if self.__class__.__pydantic_run_validation__:
+                self.__pydantic_validate_values__()
+                if hasattr(self, '__post_init_post_parse__'):
+                    self.__post_init_post_parse__(*args, **kwargs)
+
+            if config.post_init_call == 'after_validation':
+                post_init(self, *args, **kwargs)
+
+        setattr(dc_cls, '__init__', handle_extra_init)
+        setattr(dc_cls, '__post_init__', new_post_init)
+
+    else:
+
+        @wraps(init)
+        def new_init(self: 'Dataclass', *args: Any, **kwargs: Any) -> None:
+            handle_extra_init(self, *args, **kwargs)
+
+            if self.__class__.__pydantic_run_validation__:
+                self.__pydantic_validate_values__()
+
+            if hasattr(self, '__post_init_post_parse__'):
+                # We need to find again the initvars. To do that we use `__dataclass_fields__` instead of
+                # public method `dataclasses.fields`
+
+                # get all initvars and their default values
+                initvars_and_values: Dict[str, Any] = {}
+                for i, f in enumerate(self.__class__.__dataclass_fields__.values()):
+                    if f._field_type is dataclasses._FIELD_INITVAR:  # type: ignore[attr-defined]
+                        try:
+                            # set arg value by default
+                            initvars_and_values[f.name] = args[i]
+                        except IndexError:
+                            initvars_and_values[f.name] = kwargs.get(f.name, f.default)
+
+                self.__post_init_post_parse__(**initvars_and_values)
+
+        setattr(dc_cls, '__init__', new_init)
+
+    setattr(dc_cls, '__pydantic_run_validation__', ClassAttribute('__pydantic_run_validation__', validate_on_init))
+    setattr(dc_cls, '__pydantic_initialised__', False)
+    setattr(dc_cls, '__pydantic_model__', create_pydantic_model_from_dataclass(dc_cls, config, dc_cls_doc))
+    setattr(dc_cls, '__pydantic_validate_values__', _dataclass_validate_values)
+    setattr(dc_cls, '__validate__', classmethod(_validate_dataclass))
+    setattr(dc_cls, '__get_validators__', classmethod(_get_validators))
+
+    if dc_cls.__pydantic_model__.__config__.validate_assignment and not dc_cls.__dataclass_params__.frozen:
+        setattr(dc_cls, '__setattr__', _dataclass_validate_assignment_setattr)
+
+
+def _get_validators(cls: 'DataclassClassOrWrapper') -> 'CallableGenerator':
+    yield cls.__validate__
+
+
+def _validate_dataclass(cls: Type['DataclassT'], v: Any) -> 'DataclassT':
+    with set_validation(cls, True):
+        if isinstance(v, cls):
+            v.__pydantic_validate_values__()
+            return v
+        elif isinstance(v, (list, tuple)):
+            return cls(*v)
+        elif isinstance(v, dict):
+            return cls(**v)
+        else:
+            raise DataclassTypeError(class_name=cls.__name__)
+
+
+def create_pydantic_model_from_dataclass(
+    dc_cls: Type['Dataclass'],
+    config: Type[Any] = BaseConfig,
+    dc_cls_doc: Optional[str] = None,
+) -> Type['BaseModel']:
+    field_definitions: Dict[str, Any] = {}
+    for field in dataclasses.fields(dc_cls):
+        default: Any = Undefined
+        default_factory: Optional['NoArgAnyCallable'] = None
+        field_info: FieldInfo
+
+        if field.default is not dataclasses.MISSING:
+            default = field.default
+        elif field.default_factory is not dataclasses.MISSING:
+            default_factory = field.default_factory
+        else:
+            default = Required
+
+        if isinstance(default, FieldInfo):
+            field_info = default
+            dc_cls.__pydantic_has_field_info_default__ = True
+        else:
+            field_info = Field(default=default, default_factory=default_factory, **field.metadata)
+
+        field_definitions[field.name] = (field.type, field_info)
+
+    validators = gather_all_validators(dc_cls)
+    model: Type['BaseModel'] = create_model(
+        dc_cls.__name__,
+        __config__=config,
+        __module__=dc_cls.__module__,
+        __validators__=validators,
+        __cls_kwargs__={'__resolve_forward_refs__': False},
+        **field_definitions,
+    )
+    model.__doc__ = dc_cls_doc if dc_cls_doc is not None else dc_cls.__doc__ or ''
+    return model
+
+
+if sys.version_info >= (3, 8):
+
+    def _is_field_cached_property(obj: 'Dataclass', k: str) -> bool:
+        return isinstance(getattr(type(obj), k, None), cached_property)
+
+else:
+
+    def _is_field_cached_property(obj: 'Dataclass', k: str) -> bool:
+        return False
+
+
+def _dataclass_validate_values(self: 'Dataclass') -> None:
+    # validation errors can occur if this function is called twice on an already initialised dataclass.
+    # for example if Extra.forbid is enabled, it would consider __pydantic_initialised__ an invalid extra property
+    if getattr(self, '__pydantic_initialised__'):
+        return
+    if getattr(self, '__pydantic_has_field_info_default__', False):
+        # We need to remove `FieldInfo` values since they are not valid as input
+        # It's ok to do that because they are obviously the default values!
+        input_data = {
+            k: v
+            for k, v in self.__dict__.items()
+            if not (isinstance(v, FieldInfo) or _is_field_cached_property(self, k))
+        }
+    else:
+        input_data = {k: v for k, v in self.__dict__.items() if not _is_field_cached_property(self, k)}
+    d, _, validation_error = validate_model(self.__pydantic_model__, input_data, cls=self.__class__)
+    if validation_error:
+        raise validation_error
+    self.__dict__.update(d)
+    object.__setattr__(self, '__pydantic_initialised__', True)
+
+
+def _dataclass_validate_assignment_setattr(self: 'Dataclass', name: str, value: Any) -> None:
+    if self.__pydantic_initialised__:
+        d = dict(self.__dict__)
+        d.pop(name, None)
+        known_field = self.__pydantic_model__.__fields__.get(name, None)
+        if known_field:
+            value, error_ = known_field.validate(value, d, loc=name, cls=self.__class__)
+            if error_:
+                raise ValidationError([error_], self.__class__)
+
+    object.__setattr__(self, name, value)
+
+
+def is_builtin_dataclass(_cls: Type[Any]) -> bool:
+    """
+    Whether a class is a stdlib dataclass
+    (useful to discriminated a pydantic dataclass that is actually a wrapper around a stdlib dataclass)
+
+    we check that
+    - `_cls` is a dataclass
+    - `_cls` is not a processed pydantic dataclass (with a basemodel attached)
+    - `_cls` is not a pydantic dataclass inheriting directly from a stdlib dataclass
+    e.g.
+    ```
+    @dataclasses.dataclass
+    class A:
+        x: int
+
+    @pydantic.dataclasses.dataclass
+    class B(A):
+        y: int
+    ```
+    In this case, when we first check `B`, we make an extra check and look at the annotations ('y'),
+    which won't be a superset of all the dataclass fields (only the stdlib fields i.e. 'x')
+    """
+    return (
+        dataclasses.is_dataclass(_cls)
+        and not hasattr(_cls, '__pydantic_model__')
+        and set(_cls.__dataclass_fields__).issuperset(set(getattr(_cls, '__annotations__', {})))
+    )
+
+
+def make_dataclass_validator(dc_cls: Type['Dataclass'], config: Type[BaseConfig]) -> 'CallableGenerator':
+    """
+    Create a pydantic.dataclass from a builtin dataclass to add type validation
+    and yield the validators
+    It retrieves the parameters of the dataclass and forwards them to the newly created dataclass
+    """
+    yield from _get_validators(dataclass(dc_cls, config=config, use_proxy=True))
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pydantic/v1/datetime_parse.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pydantic/v1/datetime_parse.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a7598fc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pydantic/v1/datetime_parse.py
@@ -0,0 +1,248 @@
+"""
+Functions to parse datetime objects.
+
+We're using regular expressions rather than time.strptime because:
+- They provide both validation and parsing.
+- They're more flexible for datetimes.
+- The date/datetime/time constructors produce friendlier error messages.
+
+Stolen from https://raw.githubusercontent.com/django/django/main/django/utils/dateparse.py at
+9718fa2e8abe430c3526a9278dd976443d4ae3c6
+
+Changed to:
+* use standard python datetime types not django.utils.timezone
+* raise ValueError when regex doesn't match rather than returning None
+* support parsing unix timestamps for dates and datetimes
+"""
+import re
+from datetime import date, datetime, time, timedelta, timezone
+from typing import Dict, Optional, Type, Union
+
+from pydantic.v1 import errors
+
+date_expr = r'(?P<year>\d{4})-(?P<month>\d{1,2})-(?P<day>\d{1,2})'
+time_expr = (
+    r'(?P<hour>\d{1,2}):(?P<minute>\d{1,2})'
+    r'(?::(?P<second>\d{1,2})(?:\.(?P<microsecond>\d{1,6})\d{0,6})?)?'
+    r'(?P<tzinfo>Z|[+-]\d{2}(?::?\d{2})?)?$'
+)
+
+date_re = re.compile(f'{date_expr}$')
+time_re = re.compile(time_expr)
+datetime_re = re.compile(f'{date_expr}[T ]{time_expr}')
+
+standard_duration_re = re.compile(
+    r'^'
+    r'(?:(?P<days>-?\d+) (days?, )?)?'
+    r'((?:(?P<hours>-?\d+):)(?=\d+:\d+))?'
+    r'(?:(?P<minutes>-?\d+):)?'
+    r'(?P<seconds>-?\d+)'
+    r'(?:\.(?P<microseconds>\d{1,6})\d{0,6})?'
+    r'$'
+)
+
+# Support the sections of ISO 8601 date representation that are accepted by timedelta
+iso8601_duration_re = re.compile(
+    r'^(?P<sign>[-+]?)'
+    r'P'
+    r'(?:(?P<days>\d+(.\d+)?)D)?'
+    r'(?:T'
+    r'(?:(?P<hours>\d+(.\d+)?)H)?'
+    r'(?:(?P<minutes>\d+(.\d+)?)M)?'
+    r'(?:(?P<seconds>\d+(.\d+)?)S)?'
+    r')?'
+    r'$'
+)
+
+EPOCH = datetime(1970, 1, 1)
+# if greater than this, the number is in ms, if less than or equal it's in seconds
+# (in seconds this is 11th October 2603, in ms it's 20th August 1970)
+MS_WATERSHED = int(2e10)
+# slightly more than datetime.max in ns - (datetime.max - EPOCH).total_seconds() * 1e9
+MAX_NUMBER = int(3e20)
+StrBytesIntFloat = Union[str, bytes, int, float]
+
+
+def get_numeric(value: StrBytesIntFloat, native_expected_type: str) -> Union[None, int, float]:
+    if isinstance(value, (int, float)):
+        return value
+    try:
+        return float(value)
+    except ValueError:
+        return None
+    except TypeError:
+        raise TypeError(f'invalid type; expected {native_expected_type}, string, bytes, int or float')
+
+
+def from_unix_seconds(seconds: Union[int, float]) -> datetime:
+    if seconds > MAX_NUMBER:
+        return datetime.max
+    elif seconds < -MAX_NUMBER:
+        return datetime.min
+
+    while abs(seconds) > MS_WATERSHED:
+        seconds /= 1000
+    dt = EPOCH + timedelta(seconds=seconds)
+    return dt.replace(tzinfo=timezone.utc)
+
+
+def _parse_timezone(value: Optional[str], error: Type[Exception]) -> Union[None, int, timezone]:
+    if value == 'Z':
+        return timezone.utc
+    elif value is not None:
+        offset_mins = int(value[-2:]) if len(value) > 3 else 0
+        offset = 60 * int(value[1:3]) + offset_mins
+        if value[0] == '-':
+            offset = -offset
+        try:
+            return timezone(timedelta(minutes=offset))
+        except ValueError:
+            raise error()
+    else:
+        return None
+
+
+def parse_date(value: Union[date, StrBytesIntFloat]) -> date:
+    """
+    Parse a date/int/float/string and return a datetime.date.
+
+    Raise ValueError if the input is well formatted but not a valid date.
+    Raise ValueError if the input isn't well formatted.
+    """
+    if isinstance(value, date):
+        if isinstance(value, datetime):
+            return value.date()
+        else:
+            return value
+
+    number = get_numeric(value, 'date')
+    if number is not None:
+        return from_unix_seconds(number).date()
+
+    if isinstance(value, bytes):
+        value = value.decode()
+
+    match = date_re.match(value)  # type: ignore
+    if match is None:
+        raise errors.DateError()
+
+    kw = {k: int(v) for k, v in match.groupdict().items()}
+
+    try:
+        return date(**kw)
+    except ValueError:
+        raise errors.DateError()
+
+
+def parse_time(value: Union[time, StrBytesIntFloat]) -> time:
+    """
+    Parse a time/string and return a datetime.time.
+
+    Raise ValueError if the input is well formatted but not a valid time.
+    Raise ValueError if the input isn't well formatted, in particular if it contains an offset.
+    """
+    if isinstance(value, time):
+        return value
+
+    number = get_numeric(value, 'time')
+    if number is not None:
+        if number >= 86400:
+            # doesn't make sense since the time time loop back around to 0
+            raise errors.TimeError()
+        return (datetime.min + timedelta(seconds=number)).time()
+
+    if isinstance(value, bytes):
+        value = value.decode()
+
+    match = time_re.match(value)  # type: ignore
+    if match is None:
+        raise errors.TimeError()
+
+    kw = match.groupdict()
+    if kw['microsecond']:
+        kw['microsecond'] = kw['microsecond'].ljust(6, '0')
+
+    tzinfo = _parse_timezone(kw.pop('tzinfo'), errors.TimeError)
+    kw_: Dict[str, Union[None, int, timezone]] = {k: int(v) for k, v in kw.items() if v is not None}
+    kw_['tzinfo'] = tzinfo
+
+    try:
+        return time(**kw_)  # type: ignore
+    except ValueError:
+        raise errors.TimeError()
+
+
+def parse_datetime(value: Union[datetime, StrBytesIntFloat]) -> datetime:
+    """
+    Parse a datetime/int/float/string and return a datetime.datetime.
+
+    This function supports time zone offsets. When the input contains one,
+    the output uses a timezone with a fixed offset from UTC.
+
+    Raise ValueError if the input is well formatted but not a valid datetime.
+    Raise ValueError if the input isn't well formatted.
+    """
+    if isinstance(value, datetime):
+        return value
+
+    number = get_numeric(value, 'datetime')
+    if number is not None:
+        return from_unix_seconds(number)
+
+    if isinstance(value, bytes):
+        value = value.decode()
+
+    match = datetime_re.match(value)  # type: ignore
+    if match is None:
+        raise errors.DateTimeError()
+
+    kw = match.groupdict()
+    if kw['microsecond']:
+        kw['microsecond'] = kw['microsecond'].ljust(6, '0')
+
+    tzinfo = _parse_timezone(kw.pop('tzinfo'), errors.DateTimeError)
+    kw_: Dict[str, Union[None, int, timezone]] = {k: int(v) for k, v in kw.items() if v is not None}
+    kw_['tzinfo'] = tzinfo
+
+    try:
+        return datetime(**kw_)  # type: ignore
+    except ValueError:
+        raise errors.DateTimeError()
+
+
+def parse_duration(value: StrBytesIntFloat) -> timedelta:
+    """
+    Parse a duration int/float/string and return a datetime.timedelta.
+
+    The preferred format for durations in Django is '%d %H:%M:%S.%f'.
+
+    Also supports ISO 8601 representation.
+    """
+    if isinstance(value, timedelta):
+        return value
+
+    if isinstance(value, (int, float)):
+        # below code requires a string
+        value = f'{value:f}'
+    elif isinstance(value, bytes):
+        value = value.decode()
+
+    try:
+        match = standard_duration_re.match(value) or iso8601_duration_re.match(value)
+    except TypeError:
+        raise TypeError('invalid type; expected timedelta, string, bytes, int or float')
+
+    if not match:
+        raise errors.DurationError()
+
+    kw = match.groupdict()
+    sign = -1 if kw.pop('sign', '+') == '-' else 1
+    if kw.get('microseconds'):
+        kw['microseconds'] = kw['microseconds'].ljust(6, '0')
+
+    if kw.get('seconds') and kw.get('microseconds') and kw['seconds'].startswith('-'):
+        kw['microseconds'] = '-' + kw['microseconds']
+
+    kw_ = {k: float(v) for k, v in kw.items() if v is not None}
+
+    return sign * timedelta(**kw_)
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pydantic/v1/decorator.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pydantic/v1/decorator.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2c7c2c2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pydantic/v1/decorator.py
@@ -0,0 +1,264 @@
+from functools import wraps
+from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Any, Callable, Dict, List, Mapping, Optional, Tuple, Type, TypeVar, Union, overload
+
+from pydantic.v1 import validator
+from pydantic.v1.config import Extra
+from pydantic.v1.errors import ConfigError
+from pydantic.v1.main import BaseModel, create_model
+from pydantic.v1.typing import get_all_type_hints
+from pydantic.v1.utils import to_camel
+
+__all__ = ('validate_arguments',)
+
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+    from pydantic.v1.typing import AnyCallable
+
+    AnyCallableT = TypeVar('AnyCallableT', bound=AnyCallable)
+    ConfigType = Union[None, Type[Any], Dict[str, Any]]
+
+
+@overload
+def validate_arguments(func: None = None, *, config: 'ConfigType' = None) -> Callable[['AnyCallableT'], 'AnyCallableT']:
+    ...
+
+
+@overload
+def validate_arguments(func: 'AnyCallableT') -> 'AnyCallableT':
+    ...
+
+
+def validate_arguments(func: Optional['AnyCallableT'] = None, *, config: 'ConfigType' = None) -> Any:
+    """
+    Decorator to validate the arguments passed to a function.
+    """
+
+    def validate(_func: 'AnyCallable') -> 'AnyCallable':
+        vd = ValidatedFunction(_func, config)
+
+        @wraps(_func)
+        def wrapper_function(*args: Any, **kwargs: Any) -> Any:
+            return vd.call(*args, **kwargs)
+
+        wrapper_function.vd = vd  # type: ignore
+        wrapper_function.validate = vd.init_model_instance  # type: ignore
+        wrapper_function.raw_function = vd.raw_function  # type: ignore
+        wrapper_function.model = vd.model  # type: ignore
+        return wrapper_function
+
+    if func:
+        return validate(func)
+    else:
+        return validate
+
+
+ALT_V_ARGS = 'v__args'
+ALT_V_KWARGS = 'v__kwargs'
+V_POSITIONAL_ONLY_NAME = 'v__positional_only'
+V_DUPLICATE_KWARGS = 'v__duplicate_kwargs'
+
+
+class ValidatedFunction:
+    def __init__(self, function: 'AnyCallableT', config: 'ConfigType'):  # noqa C901
+        from inspect import Parameter, signature
+
+        parameters: Mapping[str, Parameter] = signature(function).parameters
+
+        if parameters.keys() & {ALT_V_ARGS, ALT_V_KWARGS, V_POSITIONAL_ONLY_NAME, V_DUPLICATE_KWARGS}:
+            raise ConfigError(
+                f'"{ALT_V_ARGS}", "{ALT_V_KWARGS}", "{V_POSITIONAL_ONLY_NAME}" and "{V_DUPLICATE_KWARGS}" '
+                f'are not permitted as argument names when using the "{validate_arguments.__name__}" decorator'
+            )
+
+        self.raw_function = function
+        self.arg_mapping: Dict[int, str] = {}
+        self.positional_only_args = set()
+        self.v_args_name = 'args'
+        self.v_kwargs_name = 'kwargs'
+
+        type_hints = get_all_type_hints(function)
+        takes_args = False
+        takes_kwargs = False
+        fields: Dict[str, Tuple[Any, Any]] = {}
+        for i, (name, p) in enumerate(parameters.items()):
+            if p.annotation is p.empty:
+                annotation = Any
+            else:
+                annotation = type_hints[name]
+
+            default = ... if p.default is p.empty else p.default
+            if p.kind == Parameter.POSITIONAL_ONLY:
+                self.arg_mapping[i] = name
+                fields[name] = annotation, default
+                fields[V_POSITIONAL_ONLY_NAME] = List[str], None
+                self.positional_only_args.add(name)
+            elif p.kind == Parameter.POSITIONAL_OR_KEYWORD:
+                self.arg_mapping[i] = name
+                fields[name] = annotation, default
+                fields[V_DUPLICATE_KWARGS] = List[str], None
+            elif p.kind == Parameter.KEYWORD_ONLY:
+                fields[name] = annotation, default
+            elif p.kind == Parameter.VAR_POSITIONAL:
+                self.v_args_name = name
+                fields[name] = Tuple[annotation, ...], None
+                takes_args = True
+            else:
+                assert p.kind == Parameter.VAR_KEYWORD, p.kind
+                self.v_kwargs_name = name
+                fields[name] = Dict[str, annotation], None  # type: ignore
+                takes_kwargs = True
+
+        # these checks avoid a clash between "args" and a field with that name
+        if not takes_args and self.v_args_name in fields:
+            self.v_args_name = ALT_V_ARGS
+
+        # same with "kwargs"
+        if not takes_kwargs and self.v_kwargs_name in fields:
+            self.v_kwargs_name = ALT_V_KWARGS
+
+        if not takes_args:
+            # we add the field so validation below can raise the correct exception
+            fields[self.v_args_name] = List[Any], None
+
+        if not takes_kwargs:
+            # same with kwargs
+            fields[self.v_kwargs_name] = Dict[Any, Any], None
+
+        self.create_model(fields, takes_args, takes_kwargs, config)
+
+    def init_model_instance(self, *args: Any, **kwargs: Any) -> BaseModel:
+        values = self.build_values(args, kwargs)
+        return self.model(**values)
+
+    def call(self, *args: Any, **kwargs: Any) -> Any:
+        m = self.init_model_instance(*args, **kwargs)
+        return self.execute(m)
+
+    def build_values(self, args: Tuple[Any, ...], kwargs: Dict[str, Any]) -> Dict[str, Any]:
+        values: Dict[str, Any] = {}
+        if args:
+            arg_iter = enumerate(args)
+            while True:
+                try:
+                    i, a = next(arg_iter)
+                except StopIteration:
+                    break
+                arg_name = self.arg_mapping.get(i)
+                if arg_name is not None:
+                    values[arg_name] = a
+                else:
+                    values[self.v_args_name] = [a] + [a for _, a in arg_iter]
+                    break
+
+        var_kwargs: Dict[str, Any] = {}
+        wrong_positional_args = []
+        duplicate_kwargs = []
+        fields_alias = [
+            field.alias
+            for name, field in self.model.__fields__.items()
+            if name not in (self.v_args_name, self.v_kwargs_name)
+        ]
+        non_var_fields = set(self.model.__fields__) - {self.v_args_name, self.v_kwargs_name}
+        for k, v in kwargs.items():
+            if k in non_var_fields or k in fields_alias:
+                if k in self.positional_only_args:
+                    wrong_positional_args.append(k)
+                if k in values:
+                    duplicate_kwargs.append(k)
+                values[k] = v
+            else:
+                var_kwargs[k] = v
+
+        if var_kwargs:
+            values[self.v_kwargs_name] = var_kwargs
+        if wrong_positional_args:
+            values[V_POSITIONAL_ONLY_NAME] = wrong_positional_args
+        if duplicate_kwargs:
+            values[V_DUPLICATE_KWARGS] = duplicate_kwargs
+        return values
+
+    def execute(self, m: BaseModel) -> Any:
+        d = {k: v for k, v in m._iter() if k in m.__fields_set__ or m.__fields__[k].default_factory}
+        var_kwargs = d.pop(self.v_kwargs_name, {})
+
+        if self.v_args_name in d:
+            args_: List[Any] = []
+            in_kwargs = False
+            kwargs = {}
+            for name, value in d.items():
+                if in_kwargs:
+                    kwargs[name] = value
+                elif name == self.v_args_name:
+                    args_ += value
+                    in_kwargs = True
+                else:
+                    args_.append(value)
+            return self.raw_function(*args_, **kwargs, **var_kwargs)
+        elif self.positional_only_args:
+            args_ = []
+            kwargs = {}
+            for name, value in d.items():
+                if name in self.positional_only_args:
+                    args_.append(value)
+                else:
+                    kwargs[name] = value
+            return self.raw_function(*args_, **kwargs, **var_kwargs)
+        else:
+            return self.raw_function(**d, **var_kwargs)
+
+    def create_model(self, fields: Dict[str, Any], takes_args: bool, takes_kwargs: bool, config: 'ConfigType') -> None:
+        pos_args = len(self.arg_mapping)
+
+        class CustomConfig:
+            pass
+
+        if not TYPE_CHECKING:  # pragma: no branch
+            if isinstance(config, dict):
+                CustomConfig = type('Config', (), config)  # noqa: F811
+            elif config is not None:
+                CustomConfig = config  # noqa: F811
+
+        if hasattr(CustomConfig, 'fields') or hasattr(CustomConfig, 'alias_generator'):
+            raise ConfigError(
+                'Setting the "fields" and "alias_generator" property on custom Config for '
+                '@validate_arguments is not yet supported, please remove.'
+            )
+
+        class DecoratorBaseModel(BaseModel):
+            @validator(self.v_args_name, check_fields=False, allow_reuse=True)
+            def check_args(cls, v: Optional[List[Any]]) -> Optional[List[Any]]:
+                if takes_args or v is None:
+                    return v
+
+                raise TypeError(f'{pos_args} positional arguments expected but {pos_args + len(v)} given')
+
+            @validator(self.v_kwargs_name, check_fields=False, allow_reuse=True)
+            def check_kwargs(cls, v: Optional[Dict[str, Any]]) -> Optional[Dict[str, Any]]:
+                if takes_kwargs or v is None:
+                    return v
+
+                plural = '' if len(v) == 1 else 's'
+                keys = ', '.join(map(repr, v.keys()))
+                raise TypeError(f'unexpected keyword argument{plural}: {keys}')
+
+            @validator(V_POSITIONAL_ONLY_NAME, check_fields=False, allow_reuse=True)
+            def check_positional_only(cls, v: Optional[List[str]]) -> None:
+                if v is None:
+                    return
+
+                plural = '' if len(v) == 1 else 's'
+                keys = ', '.join(map(repr, v))
+                raise TypeError(f'positional-only argument{plural} passed as keyword argument{plural}: {keys}')
+
+            @validator(V_DUPLICATE_KWARGS, check_fields=False, allow_reuse=True)
+            def check_duplicate_kwargs(cls, v: Optional[List[str]]) -> None:
+                if v is None:
+                    return
+
+                plural = '' if len(v) == 1 else 's'
+                keys = ', '.join(map(repr, v))
+                raise TypeError(f'multiple values for argument{plural}: {keys}')
+
+            class Config(CustomConfig):
+                extra = getattr(CustomConfig, 'extra', Extra.forbid)
+
+        self.model = create_model(to_camel(self.raw_function.__name__), __base__=DecoratorBaseModel, **fields)
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pydantic/v1/env_settings.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pydantic/v1/env_settings.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5f6f217
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pydantic/v1/env_settings.py
@@ -0,0 +1,350 @@
+import os
+import warnings
+from pathlib import Path
+from typing import AbstractSet, Any, Callable, ClassVar, Dict, List, Mapping, Optional, Tuple, Type, Union
+
+from pydantic.v1.config import BaseConfig, Extra
+from pydantic.v1.fields import ModelField
+from pydantic.v1.main import BaseModel
+from pydantic.v1.types import JsonWrapper
+from pydantic.v1.typing import StrPath, display_as_type, get_origin, is_union
+from pydantic.v1.utils import deep_update, lenient_issubclass, path_type, sequence_like
+
+env_file_sentinel = str(object())
+
+SettingsSourceCallable = Callable[['BaseSettings'], Dict[str, Any]]
+DotenvType = Union[StrPath, List[StrPath], Tuple[StrPath, ...]]
+
+
+class SettingsError(ValueError):
+    pass
+
+
+class BaseSettings(BaseModel):
+    """
+    Base class for settings, allowing values to be overridden by environment variables.
+
+    This is useful in production for secrets you do not wish to save in code, it plays nicely with docker(-compose),
+    Heroku and any 12 factor app design.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(
+        __pydantic_self__,
+        _env_file: Optional[DotenvType] = env_file_sentinel,
+        _env_file_encoding: Optional[str] = None,
+        _env_nested_delimiter: Optional[str] = None,
+        _secrets_dir: Optional[StrPath] = None,
+        **values: Any,
+    ) -> None:
+        # Uses something other than `self` the first arg to allow "self" as a settable attribute
+        super().__init__(
+            **__pydantic_self__._build_values(
+                values,
+                _env_file=_env_file,
+                _env_file_encoding=_env_file_encoding,
+                _env_nested_delimiter=_env_nested_delimiter,
+                _secrets_dir=_secrets_dir,
+            )
+        )
+
+    def _build_values(
+        self,
+        init_kwargs: Dict[str, Any],
+        _env_file: Optional[DotenvType] = None,
+        _env_file_encoding: Optional[str] = None,
+        _env_nested_delimiter: Optional[str] = None,
+        _secrets_dir: Optional[StrPath] = None,
+    ) -> Dict[str, Any]:
+        # Configure built-in sources
+        init_settings = InitSettingsSource(init_kwargs=init_kwargs)
+        env_settings = EnvSettingsSource(
+            env_file=(_env_file if _env_file != env_file_sentinel else self.__config__.env_file),
+            env_file_encoding=(
+                _env_file_encoding if _env_file_encoding is not None else self.__config__.env_file_encoding
+            ),
+            env_nested_delimiter=(
+                _env_nested_delimiter if _env_nested_delimiter is not None else self.__config__.env_nested_delimiter
+            ),
+            env_prefix_len=len(self.__config__.env_prefix),
+        )
+        file_secret_settings = SecretsSettingsSource(secrets_dir=_secrets_dir or self.__config__.secrets_dir)
+        # Provide a hook to set built-in sources priority and add / remove sources
+        sources = self.__config__.customise_sources(
+            init_settings=init_settings, env_settings=env_settings, file_secret_settings=file_secret_settings
+        )
+        if sources:
+            return deep_update(*reversed([source(self) for source in sources]))
+        else:
+            # no one should mean to do this, but I think returning an empty dict is marginally preferable
+            # to an informative error and much better than a confusing error
+            return {}
+
+    class Config(BaseConfig):
+        env_prefix: str = ''
+        env_file: Optional[DotenvType] = None
+        env_file_encoding: Optional[str] = None
+        env_nested_delimiter: Optional[str] = None
+        secrets_dir: Optional[StrPath] = None
+        validate_all: bool = True
+        extra: Extra = Extra.forbid
+        arbitrary_types_allowed: bool = True
+        case_sensitive: bool = False
+
+        @classmethod
+        def prepare_field(cls, field: ModelField) -> None:
+            env_names: Union[List[str], AbstractSet[str]]
+            field_info_from_config = cls.get_field_info(field.name)
+
+            env = field_info_from_config.get('env') or field.field_info.extra.get('env')
+            if env is None:
+                if field.has_alias:
+                    warnings.warn(
+                        'aliases are no longer used by BaseSettings to define which environment variables to read. '
+                        'Instead use the "env" field setting. '
+                        'See https://pydantic-docs.helpmanual.io/usage/settings/#environment-variable-names',
+                        FutureWarning,
+                    )
+                env_names = {cls.env_prefix + field.name}
+            elif isinstance(env, str):
+                env_names = {env}
+            elif isinstance(env, (set, frozenset)):
+                env_names = env
+            elif sequence_like(env):
+                env_names = list(env)
+            else:
+                raise TypeError(f'invalid field env: {env!r} ({display_as_type(env)}); should be string, list or set')
+
+            if not cls.case_sensitive:
+                env_names = env_names.__class__(n.lower() for n in env_names)
+            field.field_info.extra['env_names'] = env_names
+
+        @classmethod
+        def customise_sources(
+            cls,
+            init_settings: SettingsSourceCallable,
+            env_settings: SettingsSourceCallable,
+            file_secret_settings: SettingsSourceCallable,
+        ) -> Tuple[SettingsSourceCallable, ...]:
+            return init_settings, env_settings, file_secret_settings
+
+        @classmethod
+        def parse_env_var(cls, field_name: str, raw_val: str) -> Any:
+            return cls.json_loads(raw_val)
+
+    # populated by the metaclass using the Config class defined above, annotated here to help IDEs only
+    __config__: ClassVar[Type[Config]]
+
+
+class InitSettingsSource:
+    __slots__ = ('init_kwargs',)
+
+    def __init__(self, init_kwargs: Dict[str, Any]):
+        self.init_kwargs = init_kwargs
+
+    def __call__(self, settings: BaseSettings) -> Dict[str, Any]:
+        return self.init_kwargs
+
+    def __repr__(self) -> str:
+        return f'InitSettingsSource(init_kwargs={self.init_kwargs!r})'
+
+
+class EnvSettingsSource:
+    __slots__ = ('env_file', 'env_file_encoding', 'env_nested_delimiter', 'env_prefix_len')
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        env_file: Optional[DotenvType],
+        env_file_encoding: Optional[str],
+        env_nested_delimiter: Optional[str] = None,
+        env_prefix_len: int = 0,
+    ):
+        self.env_file: Optional[DotenvType] = env_file
+        self.env_file_encoding: Optional[str] = env_file_encoding
+        self.env_nested_delimiter: Optional[str] = env_nested_delimiter
+        self.env_prefix_len: int = env_prefix_len
+
+    def __call__(self, settings: BaseSettings) -> Dict[str, Any]:  # noqa C901
+        """
+        Build environment variables suitable for passing to the Model.
+        """
+        d: Dict[str, Any] = {}
+
+        if settings.__config__.case_sensitive:
+            env_vars: Mapping[str, Optional[str]] = os.environ
+        else:
+            env_vars = {k.lower(): v for k, v in os.environ.items()}
+
+        dotenv_vars = self._read_env_files(settings.__config__.case_sensitive)
+        if dotenv_vars:
+            env_vars = {**dotenv_vars, **env_vars}
+
+        for field in settings.__fields__.values():
+            env_val: Optional[str] = None
+            for env_name in field.field_info.extra['env_names']:
+                env_val = env_vars.get(env_name)
+                if env_val is not None:
+                    break
+
+            is_complex, allow_parse_failure = self.field_is_complex(field)
+            if is_complex:
+                if env_val is None:
+                    # field is complex but no value found so far, try explode_env_vars
+                    env_val_built = self.explode_env_vars(field, env_vars)
+                    if env_val_built:
+                        d[field.alias] = env_val_built
+                else:
+                    # field is complex and there's a value, decode that as JSON, then add explode_env_vars
+                    try:
+                        env_val = settings.__config__.parse_env_var(field.name, env_val)
+                    except ValueError as e:
+                        if not allow_parse_failure:
+                            raise SettingsError(f'error parsing env var "{env_name}"') from e
+
+                    if isinstance(env_val, dict):
+                        d[field.alias] = deep_update(env_val, self.explode_env_vars(field, env_vars))
+                    else:
+                        d[field.alias] = env_val
+            elif env_val is not None:
+                # simplest case, field is not complex, we only need to add the value if it was found
+                d[field.alias] = env_val
+
+        return d
+
+    def _read_env_files(self, case_sensitive: bool) -> Dict[str, Optional[str]]:
+        env_files = self.env_file
+        if env_files is None:
+            return {}
+
+        if isinstance(env_files, (str, os.PathLike)):
+            env_files = [env_files]
+
+        dotenv_vars = {}
+        for env_file in env_files:
+            env_path = Path(env_file).expanduser()
+            if env_path.is_file():
+                dotenv_vars.update(
+                    read_env_file(env_path, encoding=self.env_file_encoding, case_sensitive=case_sensitive)
+                )
+
+        return dotenv_vars
+
+    def field_is_complex(self, field: ModelField) -> Tuple[bool, bool]:
+        """
+        Find out if a field is complex, and if so whether JSON errors should be ignored
+        """
+        if lenient_issubclass(field.annotation, JsonWrapper):
+            return False, False
+
+        if field.is_complex():
+            allow_parse_failure = False
+        elif is_union(get_origin(field.type_)) and field.sub_fields and any(f.is_complex() for f in field.sub_fields):
+            allow_parse_failure = True
+        else:
+            return False, False
+
+        return True, allow_parse_failure
+
+    def explode_env_vars(self, field: ModelField, env_vars: Mapping[str, Optional[str]]) -> Dict[str, Any]:
+        """
+        Process env_vars and extract the values of keys containing env_nested_delimiter into nested dictionaries.
+
+        This is applied to a single field, hence filtering by env_var prefix.
+        """
+        prefixes = [f'{env_name}{self.env_nested_delimiter}' for env_name in field.field_info.extra['env_names']]
+        result: Dict[str, Any] = {}
+        for env_name, env_val in env_vars.items():
+            if not any(env_name.startswith(prefix) for prefix in prefixes):
+                continue
+            # we remove the prefix before splitting in case the prefix has characters in common with the delimiter
+            env_name_without_prefix = env_name[self.env_prefix_len :]
+            _, *keys, last_key = env_name_without_prefix.split(self.env_nested_delimiter)
+            env_var = result
+            for key in keys:
+                env_var = env_var.setdefault(key, {})
+            env_var[last_key] = env_val
+
+        return result
+
+    def __repr__(self) -> str:
+        return (
+            f'EnvSettingsSource(env_file={self.env_file!r}, env_file_encoding={self.env_file_encoding!r}, '
+            f'env_nested_delimiter={self.env_nested_delimiter!r})'
+        )
+
+
+class SecretsSettingsSource:
+    __slots__ = ('secrets_dir',)
+
+    def __init__(self, secrets_dir: Optional[StrPath]):
+        self.secrets_dir: Optional[StrPath] = secrets_dir
+
+    def __call__(self, settings: BaseSettings) -> Dict[str, Any]:
+        """
+        Build fields from "secrets" files.
+        """
+        secrets: Dict[str, Optional[str]] = {}
+
+        if self.secrets_dir is None:
+            return secrets
+
+        secrets_path = Path(self.secrets_dir).expanduser()
+
+        if not secrets_path.exists():
+            warnings.warn(f'directory "{secrets_path}" does not exist')
+            return secrets
+
+        if not secrets_path.is_dir():
+            raise SettingsError(f'secrets_dir must reference a directory, not a {path_type(secrets_path)}')
+
+        for field in settings.__fields__.values():
+            for env_name in field.field_info.extra['env_names']:
+                path = find_case_path(secrets_path, env_name, settings.__config__.case_sensitive)
+                if not path:
+                    # path does not exist, we currently don't return a warning for this
+                    continue
+
+                if path.is_file():
+                    secret_value = path.read_text().strip()
+                    if field.is_complex():
+                        try:
+                            secret_value = settings.__config__.parse_env_var(field.name, secret_value)
+                        except ValueError as e:
+                            raise SettingsError(f'error parsing env var "{env_name}"') from e
+
+                    secrets[field.alias] = secret_value
+                else:
+                    warnings.warn(
+                        f'attempted to load secret file "{path}" but found a {path_type(path)} instead.',
+                        stacklevel=4,
+                    )
+        return secrets
+
+    def __repr__(self) -> str:
+        return f'SecretsSettingsSource(secrets_dir={self.secrets_dir!r})'
+
+
+def read_env_file(
+    file_path: StrPath, *, encoding: str = None, case_sensitive: bool = False
+) -> Dict[str, Optional[str]]:
+    try:
+        from dotenv import dotenv_values
+    except ImportError as e:
+        raise ImportError('python-dotenv is not installed, run `pip install pydantic[dotenv]`') from e
+
+    file_vars: Dict[str, Optional[str]] = dotenv_values(file_path, encoding=encoding or 'utf8')
+    if not case_sensitive:
+        return {k.lower(): v for k, v in file_vars.items()}
+    else:
+        return file_vars
+
+
+def find_case_path(dir_path: Path, file_name: str, case_sensitive: bool) -> Optional[Path]:
+    """
+    Find a file within path's directory matching filename, optionally ignoring case.
+    """
+    for f in dir_path.iterdir():
+        if f.name == file_name:
+            return f
+        elif not case_sensitive and f.name.lower() == file_name.lower():
+            return f
+    return None
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pydantic/v1/error_wrappers.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pydantic/v1/error_wrappers.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..bc7f263
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pydantic/v1/error_wrappers.py
@@ -0,0 +1,161 @@
+import json
+from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Any, Dict, Generator, List, Optional, Sequence, Tuple, Type, Union
+
+from pydantic.v1.json import pydantic_encoder
+from pydantic.v1.utils import Representation
+
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+    from typing_extensions import TypedDict
+
+    from pydantic.v1.config import BaseConfig
+    from pydantic.v1.types import ModelOrDc
+    from pydantic.v1.typing import ReprArgs
+
+    Loc = Tuple[Union[int, str], ...]
+
+    class _ErrorDictRequired(TypedDict):
+        loc: Loc
+        msg: str
+        type: str
+
+    class ErrorDict(_ErrorDictRequired, total=False):
+        ctx: Dict[str, Any]
+
+
+__all__ = 'ErrorWrapper', 'ValidationError'
+
+
+class ErrorWrapper(Representation):
+    __slots__ = 'exc', '_loc'
+
+    def __init__(self, exc: Exception, loc: Union[str, 'Loc']) -> None:
+        self.exc = exc
+        self._loc = loc
+
+    def loc_tuple(self) -> 'Loc':
+        if isinstance(self._loc, tuple):
+            return self._loc
+        else:
+            return (self._loc,)
+
+    def __repr_args__(self) -> 'ReprArgs':
+        return [('exc', self.exc), ('loc', self.loc_tuple())]
+
+
+# ErrorList is something like Union[List[Union[List[ErrorWrapper], ErrorWrapper]], ErrorWrapper]
+# but recursive, therefore just use:
+ErrorList = Union[Sequence[Any], ErrorWrapper]
+
+
+class ValidationError(Representation, ValueError):
+    __slots__ = 'raw_errors', 'model', '_error_cache'
+
+    def __init__(self, errors: Sequence[ErrorList], model: 'ModelOrDc') -> None:
+        self.raw_errors = errors
+        self.model = model
+        self._error_cache: Optional[List['ErrorDict']] = None
+
+    def errors(self) -> List['ErrorDict']:
+        if self._error_cache is None:
+            try:
+                config = self.model.__config__  # type: ignore
+            except AttributeError:
+                config = self.model.__pydantic_model__.__config__  # type: ignore
+            self._error_cache = list(flatten_errors(self.raw_errors, config))
+        return self._error_cache
+
+    def json(self, *, indent: Union[None, int, str] = 2) -> str:
+        return json.dumps(self.errors(), indent=indent, default=pydantic_encoder)
+
+    def __str__(self) -> str:
+        errors = self.errors()
+        no_errors = len(errors)
+        return (
+            f'{no_errors} validation error{"" if no_errors == 1 else "s"} for {self.model.__name__}\n'
+            f'{display_errors(errors)}'
+        )
+
+    def __repr_args__(self) -> 'ReprArgs':
+        return [('model', self.model.__name__), ('errors', self.errors())]
+
+
+def display_errors(errors: List['ErrorDict']) -> str:
+    return '\n'.join(f'{_display_error_loc(e)}\n  {e["msg"]} ({_display_error_type_and_ctx(e)})' for e in errors)
+
+
+def _display_error_loc(error: 'ErrorDict') -> str:
+    return ' -> '.join(str(e) for e in error['loc'])
+
+
+def _display_error_type_and_ctx(error: 'ErrorDict') -> str:
+    t = 'type=' + error['type']
+    ctx = error.get('ctx')
+    if ctx:
+        return t + ''.join(f'; {k}={v}' for k, v in ctx.items())
+    else:
+        return t
+
+
+def flatten_errors(
+    errors: Sequence[Any], config: Type['BaseConfig'], loc: Optional['Loc'] = None
+) -> Generator['ErrorDict', None, None]:
+    for error in errors:
+        if isinstance(error, ErrorWrapper):
+            if loc:
+                error_loc = loc + error.loc_tuple()
+            else:
+                error_loc = error.loc_tuple()
+
+            if isinstance(error.exc, ValidationError):
+                yield from flatten_errors(error.exc.raw_errors, config, error_loc)
+            else:
+                yield error_dict(error.exc, config, error_loc)
+        elif isinstance(error, list):
+            yield from flatten_errors(error, config, loc=loc)
+        else:
+            raise RuntimeError(f'Unknown error object: {error}')
+
+
+def error_dict(exc: Exception, config: Type['BaseConfig'], loc: 'Loc') -> 'ErrorDict':
+    type_ = get_exc_type(exc.__class__)
+    msg_template = config.error_msg_templates.get(type_) or getattr(exc, 'msg_template', None)
+    ctx = exc.__dict__
+    if msg_template:
+        msg = msg_template.format(**ctx)
+    else:
+        msg = str(exc)
+
+    d: 'ErrorDict' = {'loc': loc, 'msg': msg, 'type': type_}
+
+    if ctx:
+        d['ctx'] = ctx
+
+    return d
+
+
+_EXC_TYPE_CACHE: Dict[Type[Exception], str] = {}
+
+
+def get_exc_type(cls: Type[Exception]) -> str:
+    # slightly more efficient than using lru_cache since we don't need to worry about the cache filling up
+    try:
+        return _EXC_TYPE_CACHE[cls]
+    except KeyError:
+        r = _get_exc_type(cls)
+        _EXC_TYPE_CACHE[cls] = r
+        return r
+
+
+def _get_exc_type(cls: Type[Exception]) -> str:
+    if issubclass(cls, AssertionError):
+        return 'assertion_error'
+
+    base_name = 'type_error' if issubclass(cls, TypeError) else 'value_error'
+    if cls in (TypeError, ValueError):
+        # just TypeError or ValueError, no extra code
+        return base_name
+
+    # if it's not a TypeError or ValueError, we just take the lowercase of the exception name
+    # no chaining or snake case logic, use "code" for more complex error types.
+    code = getattr(cls, 'code', None) or cls.__name__.replace('Error', '').lower()
+    return base_name + '.' + code
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pydantic/v1/errors.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pydantic/v1/errors.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6e86442
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pydantic/v1/errors.py
@@ -0,0 +1,646 @@
+from decimal import Decimal
+from pathlib import Path
+from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Any, Callable, Sequence, Set, Tuple, Type, Union
+
+from pydantic.v1.typing import display_as_type
+
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+    from pydantic.v1.typing import DictStrAny
+
+# explicitly state exports to avoid "from pydantic.v1.errors import *" also importing Decimal, Path etc.
+__all__ = (
+    'PydanticTypeError',
+    'PydanticValueError',
+    'ConfigError',
+    'MissingError',
+    'ExtraError',
+    'NoneIsNotAllowedError',
+    'NoneIsAllowedError',
+    'WrongConstantError',
+    'NotNoneError',
+    'BoolError',
+    'BytesError',
+    'DictError',
+    'EmailError',
+    'UrlError',
+    'UrlSchemeError',
+    'UrlSchemePermittedError',
+    'UrlUserInfoError',
+    'UrlHostError',
+    'UrlHostTldError',
+    'UrlPortError',
+    'UrlExtraError',
+    'EnumError',
+    'IntEnumError',
+    'EnumMemberError',
+    'IntegerError',
+    'FloatError',
+    'PathError',
+    'PathNotExistsError',
+    'PathNotAFileError',
+    'PathNotADirectoryError',
+    'PyObjectError',
+    'SequenceError',
+    'ListError',
+    'SetError',
+    'FrozenSetError',
+    'TupleError',
+    'TupleLengthError',
+    'ListMinLengthError',
+    'ListMaxLengthError',
+    'ListUniqueItemsError',
+    'SetMinLengthError',
+    'SetMaxLengthError',
+    'FrozenSetMinLengthError',
+    'FrozenSetMaxLengthError',
+    'AnyStrMinLengthError',
+    'AnyStrMaxLengthError',
+    'StrError',
+    'StrRegexError',
+    'NumberNotGtError',
+    'NumberNotGeError',
+    'NumberNotLtError',
+    'NumberNotLeError',
+    'NumberNotMultipleError',
+    'DecimalError',
+    'DecimalIsNotFiniteError',
+    'DecimalMaxDigitsError',
+    'DecimalMaxPlacesError',
+    'DecimalWholeDigitsError',
+    'DateTimeError',
+    'DateError',
+    'DateNotInThePastError',
+    'DateNotInTheFutureError',
+    'TimeError',
+    'DurationError',
+    'HashableError',
+    'UUIDError',
+    'UUIDVersionError',
+    'ArbitraryTypeError',
+    'ClassError',
+    'SubclassError',
+    'JsonError',
+    'JsonTypeError',
+    'PatternError',
+    'DataclassTypeError',
+    'CallableError',
+    'IPvAnyAddressError',
+    'IPvAnyInterfaceError',
+    'IPvAnyNetworkError',
+    'IPv4AddressError',
+    'IPv6AddressError',
+    'IPv4NetworkError',
+    'IPv6NetworkError',
+    'IPv4InterfaceError',
+    'IPv6InterfaceError',
+    'ColorError',
+    'StrictBoolError',
+    'NotDigitError',
+    'LuhnValidationError',
+    'InvalidLengthForBrand',
+    'InvalidByteSize',
+    'InvalidByteSizeUnit',
+    'MissingDiscriminator',
+    'InvalidDiscriminator',
+)
+
+
+def cls_kwargs(cls: Type['PydanticErrorMixin'], ctx: 'DictStrAny') -> 'PydanticErrorMixin':
+    """
+    For built-in exceptions like ValueError or TypeError, we need to implement
+    __reduce__ to override the default behaviour (instead of __getstate__/__setstate__)
+    By default pickle protocol 2 calls `cls.__new__(cls, *args)`.
+    Since we only use kwargs, we need a little constructor to change that.
+    Note: the callable can't be a lambda as pickle looks in the namespace to find it
+    """
+    return cls(**ctx)
+
+
+class PydanticErrorMixin:
+    code: str
+    msg_template: str
+
+    def __init__(self, **ctx: Any) -> None:
+        self.__dict__ = ctx
+
+    def __str__(self) -> str:
+        return self.msg_template.format(**self.__dict__)
+
+    def __reduce__(self) -> Tuple[Callable[..., 'PydanticErrorMixin'], Tuple[Type['PydanticErrorMixin'], 'DictStrAny']]:
+        return cls_kwargs, (self.__class__, self.__dict__)
+
+
+class PydanticTypeError(PydanticErrorMixin, TypeError):
+    pass
+
+
+class PydanticValueError(PydanticErrorMixin, ValueError):
+    pass
+
+
+class ConfigError(RuntimeError):
+    pass
+
+
+class MissingError(PydanticValueError):
+    msg_template = 'field required'
+
+
+class ExtraError(PydanticValueError):
+    msg_template = 'extra fields not permitted'
+
+
+class NoneIsNotAllowedError(PydanticTypeError):
+    code = 'none.not_allowed'
+    msg_template = 'none is not an allowed value'
+
+
+class NoneIsAllowedError(PydanticTypeError):
+    code = 'none.allowed'
+    msg_template = 'value is not none'
+
+
+class WrongConstantError(PydanticValueError):
+    code = 'const'
+
+    def __str__(self) -> str:
+        permitted = ', '.join(repr(v) for v in self.permitted)  # type: ignore
+        return f'unexpected value; permitted: {permitted}'
+
+
+class NotNoneError(PydanticTypeError):
+    code = 'not_none'
+    msg_template = 'value is not None'
+
+
+class BoolError(PydanticTypeError):
+    msg_template = 'value could not be parsed to a boolean'
+
+
+class BytesError(PydanticTypeError):
+    msg_template = 'byte type expected'
+
+
+class DictError(PydanticTypeError):
+    msg_template = 'value is not a valid dict'
+
+
+class EmailError(PydanticValueError):
+    msg_template = 'value is not a valid email address'
+
+
+class UrlError(PydanticValueError):
+    code = 'url'
+
+
+class UrlSchemeError(UrlError):
+    code = 'url.scheme'
+    msg_template = 'invalid or missing URL scheme'
+
+
+class UrlSchemePermittedError(UrlError):
+    code = 'url.scheme'
+    msg_template = 'URL scheme not permitted'
+
+    def __init__(self, allowed_schemes: Set[str]):
+        super().__init__(allowed_schemes=allowed_schemes)
+
+
+class UrlUserInfoError(UrlError):
+    code = 'url.userinfo'
+    msg_template = 'userinfo required in URL but missing'
+
+
+class UrlHostError(UrlError):
+    code = 'url.host'
+    msg_template = 'URL host invalid'
+
+
+class UrlHostTldError(UrlError):
+    code = 'url.host'
+    msg_template = 'URL host invalid, top level domain required'
+
+
+class UrlPortError(UrlError):
+    code = 'url.port'
+    msg_template = 'URL port invalid, port cannot exceed 65535'
+
+
+class UrlExtraError(UrlError):
+    code = 'url.extra'
+    msg_template = 'URL invalid, extra characters found after valid URL: {extra!r}'
+
+
+class EnumMemberError(PydanticTypeError):
+    code = 'enum'
+
+    def __str__(self) -> str:
+        permitted = ', '.join(repr(v.value) for v in self.enum_values)  # type: ignore
+        return f'value is not a valid enumeration member; permitted: {permitted}'
+
+
+class IntegerError(PydanticTypeError):
+    msg_template = 'value is not a valid integer'
+
+
+class FloatError(PydanticTypeError):
+    msg_template = 'value is not a valid float'
+
+
+class PathError(PydanticTypeError):
+    msg_template = 'value is not a valid path'
+
+
+class _PathValueError(PydanticValueError):
+    def __init__(self, *, path: Path) -> None:
+        super().__init__(path=str(path))
+
+
+class PathNotExistsError(_PathValueError):
+    code = 'path.not_exists'
+    msg_template = 'file or directory at path "{path}" does not exist'
+
+
+class PathNotAFileError(_PathValueError):
+    code = 'path.not_a_file'
+    msg_template = 'path "{path}" does not point to a file'
+
+
+class PathNotADirectoryError(_PathValueError):
+    code = 'path.not_a_directory'
+    msg_template = 'path "{path}" does not point to a directory'
+
+
+class PyObjectError(PydanticTypeError):
+    msg_template = 'ensure this value contains valid import path or valid callable: {error_message}'
+
+
+class SequenceError(PydanticTypeError):
+    msg_template = 'value is not a valid sequence'
+
+
+class IterableError(PydanticTypeError):
+    msg_template = 'value is not a valid iterable'
+
+
+class ListError(PydanticTypeError):
+    msg_template = 'value is not a valid list'
+
+
+class SetError(PydanticTypeError):
+    msg_template = 'value is not a valid set'
+
+
+class FrozenSetError(PydanticTypeError):
+    msg_template = 'value is not a valid frozenset'
+
+
+class DequeError(PydanticTypeError):
+    msg_template = 'value is not a valid deque'
+
+
+class TupleError(PydanticTypeError):
+    msg_template = 'value is not a valid tuple'
+
+
+class TupleLengthError(PydanticValueError):
+    code = 'tuple.length'
+    msg_template = 'wrong tuple length {actual_length}, expected {expected_length}'
+
+    def __init__(self, *, actual_length: int, expected_length: int) -> None:
+        super().__init__(actual_length=actual_length, expected_length=expected_length)
+
+
+class ListMinLengthError(PydanticValueError):
+    code = 'list.min_items'
+    msg_template = 'ensure this value has at least {limit_value} items'
+
+    def __init__(self, *, limit_value: int) -> None:
+        super().__init__(limit_value=limit_value)
+
+
+class ListMaxLengthError(PydanticValueError):
+    code = 'list.max_items'
+    msg_template = 'ensure this value has at most {limit_value} items'
+
+    def __init__(self, *, limit_value: int) -> None:
+        super().__init__(limit_value=limit_value)
+
+
+class ListUniqueItemsError(PydanticValueError):
+    code = 'list.unique_items'
+    msg_template = 'the list has duplicated items'
+
+
+class SetMinLengthError(PydanticValueError):
+    code = 'set.min_items'
+    msg_template = 'ensure this value has at least {limit_value} items'
+
+    def __init__(self, *, limit_value: int) -> None:
+        super().__init__(limit_value=limit_value)
+
+
+class SetMaxLengthError(PydanticValueError):
+    code = 'set.max_items'
+    msg_template = 'ensure this value has at most {limit_value} items'
+
+    def __init__(self, *, limit_value: int) -> None:
+        super().__init__(limit_value=limit_value)
+
+
+class FrozenSetMinLengthError(PydanticValueError):
+    code = 'frozenset.min_items'
+    msg_template = 'ensure this value has at least {limit_value} items'
+
+    def __init__(self, *, limit_value: int) -> None:
+        super().__init__(limit_value=limit_value)
+
+
+class FrozenSetMaxLengthError(PydanticValueError):
+    code = 'frozenset.max_items'
+    msg_template = 'ensure this value has at most {limit_value} items'
+
+    def __init__(self, *, limit_value: int) -> None:
+        super().__init__(limit_value=limit_value)
+
+
+class AnyStrMinLengthError(PydanticValueError):
+    code = 'any_str.min_length'
+    msg_template = 'ensure this value has at least {limit_value} characters'
+
+    def __init__(self, *, limit_value: int) -> None:
+        super().__init__(limit_value=limit_value)
+
+
+class AnyStrMaxLengthError(PydanticValueError):
+    code = 'any_str.max_length'
+    msg_template = 'ensure this value has at most {limit_value} characters'
+
+    def __init__(self, *, limit_value: int) -> None:
+        super().__init__(limit_value=limit_value)
+
+
+class StrError(PydanticTypeError):
+    msg_template = 'str type expected'
+
+
+class StrRegexError(PydanticValueError):
+    code = 'str.regex'
+    msg_template = 'string does not match regex "{pattern}"'
+
+    def __init__(self, *, pattern: str) -> None:
+        super().__init__(pattern=pattern)
+
+
+class _NumberBoundError(PydanticValueError):
+    def __init__(self, *, limit_value: Union[int, float, Decimal]) -> None:
+        super().__init__(limit_value=limit_value)
+
+
+class NumberNotGtError(_NumberBoundError):
+    code = 'number.not_gt'
+    msg_template = 'ensure this value is greater than {limit_value}'
+
+
+class NumberNotGeError(_NumberBoundError):
+    code = 'number.not_ge'
+    msg_template = 'ensure this value is greater than or equal to {limit_value}'
+
+
+class NumberNotLtError(_NumberBoundError):
+    code = 'number.not_lt'
+    msg_template = 'ensure this value is less than {limit_value}'
+
+
+class NumberNotLeError(_NumberBoundError):
+    code = 'number.not_le'
+    msg_template = 'ensure this value is less than or equal to {limit_value}'
+
+
+class NumberNotFiniteError(PydanticValueError):
+    code = 'number.not_finite_number'
+    msg_template = 'ensure this value is a finite number'
+
+
+class NumberNotMultipleError(PydanticValueError):
+    code = 'number.not_multiple'
+    msg_template = 'ensure this value is a multiple of {multiple_of}'
+
+    def __init__(self, *, multiple_of: Union[int, float, Decimal]) -> None:
+        super().__init__(multiple_of=multiple_of)
+
+
+class DecimalError(PydanticTypeError):
+    msg_template = 'value is not a valid decimal'
+
+
+class DecimalIsNotFiniteError(PydanticValueError):
+    code = 'decimal.not_finite'
+    msg_template = 'value is not a valid decimal'
+
+
+class DecimalMaxDigitsError(PydanticValueError):
+    code = 'decimal.max_digits'
+    msg_template = 'ensure that there are no more than {max_digits} digits in total'
+
+    def __init__(self, *, max_digits: int) -> None:
+        super().__init__(max_digits=max_digits)
+
+
+class DecimalMaxPlacesError(PydanticValueError):
+    code = 'decimal.max_places'
+    msg_template = 'ensure that there are no more than {decimal_places} decimal places'
+
+    def __init__(self, *, decimal_places: int) -> None:
+        super().__init__(decimal_places=decimal_places)
+
+
+class DecimalWholeDigitsError(PydanticValueError):
+    code = 'decimal.whole_digits'
+    msg_template = 'ensure that there are no more than {whole_digits} digits before the decimal point'
+
+    def __init__(self, *, whole_digits: int) -> None:
+        super().__init__(whole_digits=whole_digits)
+
+
+class DateTimeError(PydanticValueError):
+    msg_template = 'invalid datetime format'
+
+
+class DateError(PydanticValueError):
+    msg_template = 'invalid date format'
+
+
+class DateNotInThePastError(PydanticValueError):
+    code = 'date.not_in_the_past'
+    msg_template = 'date is not in the past'
+
+
+class DateNotInTheFutureError(PydanticValueError):
+    code = 'date.not_in_the_future'
+    msg_template = 'date is not in the future'
+
+
+class TimeError(PydanticValueError):
+    msg_template = 'invalid time format'
+
+
+class DurationError(PydanticValueError):
+    msg_template = 'invalid duration format'
+
+
+class HashableError(PydanticTypeError):
+    msg_template = 'value is not a valid hashable'
+
+
+class UUIDError(PydanticTypeError):
+    msg_template = 'value is not a valid uuid'
+
+
+class UUIDVersionError(PydanticValueError):
+    code = 'uuid.version'
+    msg_template = 'uuid version {required_version} expected'
+
+    def __init__(self, *, required_version: int) -> None:
+        super().__init__(required_version=required_version)
+
+
+class ArbitraryTypeError(PydanticTypeError):
+    code = 'arbitrary_type'
+    msg_template = 'instance of {expected_arbitrary_type} expected'
+
+    def __init__(self, *, expected_arbitrary_type: Type[Any]) -> None:
+        super().__init__(expected_arbitrary_type=display_as_type(expected_arbitrary_type))
+
+
+class ClassError(PydanticTypeError):
+    code = 'class'
+    msg_template = 'a class is expected'
+
+
+class SubclassError(PydanticTypeError):
+    code = 'subclass'
+    msg_template = 'subclass of {expected_class} expected'
+
+    def __init__(self, *, expected_class: Type[Any]) -> None:
+        super().__init__(expected_class=display_as_type(expected_class))
+
+
+class JsonError(PydanticValueError):
+    msg_template = 'Invalid JSON'
+
+
+class JsonTypeError(PydanticTypeError):
+    code = 'json'
+    msg_template = 'JSON object must be str, bytes or bytearray'
+
+
+class PatternError(PydanticValueError):
+    code = 'regex_pattern'
+    msg_template = 'Invalid regular expression'
+
+
+class DataclassTypeError(PydanticTypeError):
+    code = 'dataclass'
+    msg_template = 'instance of {class_name}, tuple or dict expected'
+
+
+class CallableError(PydanticTypeError):
+    msg_template = '{value} is not callable'
+
+
+class EnumError(PydanticTypeError):
+    code = 'enum_instance'
+    msg_template = '{value} is not a valid Enum instance'
+
+
+class IntEnumError(PydanticTypeError):
+    code = 'int_enum_instance'
+    msg_template = '{value} is not a valid IntEnum instance'
+
+
+class IPvAnyAddressError(PydanticValueError):
+    msg_template = 'value is not a valid IPv4 or IPv6 address'
+
+
+class IPvAnyInterfaceError(PydanticValueError):
+    msg_template = 'value is not a valid IPv4 or IPv6 interface'
+
+
+class IPvAnyNetworkError(PydanticValueError):
+    msg_template = 'value is not a valid IPv4 or IPv6 network'
+
+
+class IPv4AddressError(PydanticValueError):
+    msg_template = 'value is not a valid IPv4 address'
+
+
+class IPv6AddressError(PydanticValueError):
+    msg_template = 'value is not a valid IPv6 address'
+
+
+class IPv4NetworkError(PydanticValueError):
+    msg_template = 'value is not a valid IPv4 network'
+
+
+class IPv6NetworkError(PydanticValueError):
+    msg_template = 'value is not a valid IPv6 network'
+
+
+class IPv4InterfaceError(PydanticValueError):
+    msg_template = 'value is not a valid IPv4 interface'
+
+
+class IPv6InterfaceError(PydanticValueError):
+    msg_template = 'value is not a valid IPv6 interface'
+
+
+class ColorError(PydanticValueError):
+    msg_template = 'value is not a valid color: {reason}'
+
+
+class StrictBoolError(PydanticValueError):
+    msg_template = 'value is not a valid boolean'
+
+
+class NotDigitError(PydanticValueError):
+    code = 'payment_card_number.digits'
+    msg_template = 'card number is not all digits'
+
+
+class LuhnValidationError(PydanticValueError):
+    code = 'payment_card_number.luhn_check'
+    msg_template = 'card number is not luhn valid'
+
+
+class InvalidLengthForBrand(PydanticValueError):
+    code = 'payment_card_number.invalid_length_for_brand'
+    msg_template = 'Length for a {brand} card must be {required_length}'
+
+
+class InvalidByteSize(PydanticValueError):
+    msg_template = 'could not parse value and unit from byte string'
+
+
+class InvalidByteSizeUnit(PydanticValueError):
+    msg_template = 'could not interpret byte unit: {unit}'
+
+
+class MissingDiscriminator(PydanticValueError):
+    code = 'discriminated_union.missing_discriminator'
+    msg_template = 'Discriminator {discriminator_key!r} is missing in value'
+
+
+class InvalidDiscriminator(PydanticValueError):
+    code = 'discriminated_union.invalid_discriminator'
+    msg_template = (
+        'No match for discriminator {discriminator_key!r} and value {discriminator_value!r} '
+        '(allowed values: {allowed_values})'
+    )
+
+    def __init__(self, *, discriminator_key: str, discriminator_value: Any, allowed_values: Sequence[Any]) -> None:
+        super().__init__(
+            discriminator_key=discriminator_key,
+            discriminator_value=discriminator_value,
+            allowed_values=', '.join(map(repr, allowed_values)),
+        )
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pydantic/v1/fields.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pydantic/v1/fields.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..002b60c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pydantic/v1/fields.py
@@ -0,0 +1,1253 @@
+import copy
+import re
+from collections import Counter as CollectionCounter, defaultdict, deque
+from collections.abc import Callable, Hashable as CollectionsHashable, Iterable as CollectionsIterable
+from typing import (
+    TYPE_CHECKING,
+    Any,
+    Counter,
+    DefaultDict,
+    Deque,
+    Dict,
+    ForwardRef,
+    FrozenSet,
+    Generator,
+    Iterable,
+    Iterator,
+    List,
+    Mapping,
+    Optional,
+    Pattern,
+    Sequence,
+    Set,
+    Tuple,
+    Type,
+    TypeVar,
+    Union,
+)
+
+from typing_extensions import Annotated, Final
+
+from pydantic.v1 import errors as errors_
+from pydantic.v1.class_validators import Validator, make_generic_validator, prep_validators
+from pydantic.v1.error_wrappers import ErrorWrapper
+from pydantic.v1.errors import ConfigError, InvalidDiscriminator, MissingDiscriminator, NoneIsNotAllowedError
+from pydantic.v1.types import Json, JsonWrapper
+from pydantic.v1.typing import (
+    NoArgAnyCallable,
+    convert_generics,
+    display_as_type,
+    get_args,
+    get_origin,
+    is_finalvar,
+    is_literal_type,
+    is_new_type,
+    is_none_type,
+    is_typeddict,
+    is_typeddict_special,
+    is_union,
+    new_type_supertype,
+)
+from pydantic.v1.utils import (
+    PyObjectStr,
+    Representation,
+    ValueItems,
+    get_discriminator_alias_and_values,
+    get_unique_discriminator_alias,
+    lenient_isinstance,
+    lenient_issubclass,
+    sequence_like,
+    smart_deepcopy,
+)
+from pydantic.v1.validators import constant_validator, dict_validator, find_validators, validate_json
+
+Required: Any = Ellipsis
+
+T = TypeVar('T')
+
+
+class UndefinedType:
+    def __repr__(self) -> str:
+        return 'PydanticUndefined'
+
+    def __copy__(self: T) -> T:
+        return self
+
+    def __reduce__(self) -> str:
+        return 'Undefined'
+
+    def __deepcopy__(self: T, _: Any) -> T:
+        return self
+
+
+Undefined = UndefinedType()
+
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+    from pydantic.v1.class_validators import ValidatorsList
+    from pydantic.v1.config import BaseConfig
+    from pydantic.v1.error_wrappers import ErrorList
+    from pydantic.v1.types import ModelOrDc
+    from pydantic.v1.typing import AbstractSetIntStr, MappingIntStrAny, ReprArgs
+
+    ValidateReturn = Tuple[Optional[Any], Optional[ErrorList]]
+    LocStr = Union[Tuple[Union[int, str], ...], str]
+    BoolUndefined = Union[bool, UndefinedType]
+
+
+class FieldInfo(Representation):
+    """
+    Captures extra information about a field.
+    """
+
+    __slots__ = (
+        'default',
+        'default_factory',
+        'alias',
+        'alias_priority',
+        'title',
+        'description',
+        'exclude',
+        'include',
+        'const',
+        'gt',
+        'ge',
+        'lt',
+        'le',
+        'multiple_of',
+        'allow_inf_nan',
+        'max_digits',
+        'decimal_places',
+        'min_items',
+        'max_items',
+        'unique_items',
+        'min_length',
+        'max_length',
+        'allow_mutation',
+        'repr',
+        'regex',
+        'discriminator',
+        'extra',
+    )
+
+    # field constraints with the default value, it's also used in update_from_config below
+    __field_constraints__ = {
+        'min_length': None,
+        'max_length': None,
+        'regex': None,
+        'gt': None,
+        'lt': None,
+        'ge': None,
+        'le': None,
+        'multiple_of': None,
+        'allow_inf_nan': None,
+        'max_digits': None,
+        'decimal_places': None,
+        'min_items': None,
+        'max_items': None,
+        'unique_items': None,
+        'allow_mutation': True,
+    }
+
+    def __init__(self, default: Any = Undefined, **kwargs: Any) -> None:
+        self.default = default
+        self.default_factory = kwargs.pop('default_factory', None)
+        self.alias = kwargs.pop('alias', None)
+        self.alias_priority = kwargs.pop('alias_priority', 2 if self.alias is not None else None)
+        self.title = kwargs.pop('title', None)
+        self.description = kwargs.pop('description', None)
+        self.exclude = kwargs.pop('exclude', None)
+        self.include = kwargs.pop('include', None)
+        self.const = kwargs.pop('const', None)
+        self.gt = kwargs.pop('gt', None)
+        self.ge = kwargs.pop('ge', None)
+        self.lt = kwargs.pop('lt', None)
+        self.le = kwargs.pop('le', None)
+        self.multiple_of = kwargs.pop('multiple_of', None)
+        self.allow_inf_nan = kwargs.pop('allow_inf_nan', None)
+        self.max_digits = kwargs.pop('max_digits', None)
+        self.decimal_places = kwargs.pop('decimal_places', None)
+        self.min_items = kwargs.pop('min_items', None)
+        self.max_items = kwargs.pop('max_items', None)
+        self.unique_items = kwargs.pop('unique_items', None)
+        self.min_length = kwargs.pop('min_length', None)
+        self.max_length = kwargs.pop('max_length', None)
+        self.allow_mutation = kwargs.pop('allow_mutation', True)
+        self.regex = kwargs.pop('regex', None)
+        self.discriminator = kwargs.pop('discriminator', None)
+        self.repr = kwargs.pop('repr', True)
+        self.extra = kwargs
+
+    def __repr_args__(self) -> 'ReprArgs':
+        field_defaults_to_hide: Dict[str, Any] = {
+            'repr': True,
+            **self.__field_constraints__,
+        }
+
+        attrs = ((s, getattr(self, s)) for s in self.__slots__)
+        return [(a, v) for a, v in attrs if v != field_defaults_to_hide.get(a, None)]
+
+    def get_constraints(self) -> Set[str]:
+        """
+        Gets the constraints set on the field by comparing the constraint value with its default value
+
+        :return: the constraints set on field_info
+        """
+        return {attr for attr, default in self.__field_constraints__.items() if getattr(self, attr) != default}
+
+    def update_from_config(self, from_config: Dict[str, Any]) -> None:
+        """
+        Update this FieldInfo based on a dict from get_field_info, only fields which have not been set are dated.
+        """
+        for attr_name, value in from_config.items():
+            try:
+                current_value = getattr(self, attr_name)
+            except AttributeError:
+                # attr_name is not an attribute of FieldInfo, it should therefore be added to extra
+                # (except if extra already has this value!)
+                self.extra.setdefault(attr_name, value)
+            else:
+                if current_value is self.__field_constraints__.get(attr_name, None):
+                    setattr(self, attr_name, value)
+                elif attr_name == 'exclude':
+                    self.exclude = ValueItems.merge(value, current_value)
+                elif attr_name == 'include':
+                    self.include = ValueItems.merge(value, current_value, intersect=True)
+
+    def _validate(self) -> None:
+        if self.default is not Undefined and self.default_factory is not None:
+            raise ValueError('cannot specify both default and default_factory')
+
+
+def Field(
+    default: Any = Undefined,
+    *,
+    default_factory: Optional[NoArgAnyCallable] = None,
+    alias: Optional[str] = None,
+    title: Optional[str] = None,
+    description: Optional[str] = None,
+    exclude: Optional[Union['AbstractSetIntStr', 'MappingIntStrAny', Any]] = None,
+    include: Optional[Union['AbstractSetIntStr', 'MappingIntStrAny', Any]] = None,
+    const: Optional[bool] = None,
+    gt: Optional[float] = None,
+    ge: Optional[float] = None,
+    lt: Optional[float] = None,
+    le: Optional[float] = None,
+    multiple_of: Optional[float] = None,
+    allow_inf_nan: Optional[bool] = None,
+    max_digits: Optional[int] = None,
+    decimal_places: Optional[int] = None,
+    min_items: Optional[int] = None,
+    max_items: Optional[int] = None,
+    unique_items: Optional[bool] = None,
+    min_length: Optional[int] = None,
+    max_length: Optional[int] = None,
+    allow_mutation: bool = True,
+    regex: Optional[str] = None,
+    discriminator: Optional[str] = None,
+    repr: bool = True,
+    **extra: Any,
+) -> Any:
+    """
+    Used to provide extra information about a field, either for the model schema or complex validation. Some arguments
+    apply only to number fields (``int``, ``float``, ``Decimal``) and some apply only to ``str``.
+
+    :param default: since this is replacing the field’s default, its first argument is used
+      to set the default, use ellipsis (``...``) to indicate the field is required
+    :param default_factory: callable that will be called when a default value is needed for this field
+      If both `default` and `default_factory` are set, an error is raised.
+    :param alias: the public name of the field
+    :param title: can be any string, used in the schema
+    :param description: can be any string, used in the schema
+    :param exclude: exclude this field while dumping.
+      Takes same values as the ``include`` and ``exclude`` arguments on the ``.dict`` method.
+    :param include: include this field while dumping.
+      Takes same values as the ``include`` and ``exclude`` arguments on the ``.dict`` method.
+    :param const: this field is required and *must* take it's default value
+    :param gt: only applies to numbers, requires the field to be "greater than". The schema
+      will have an ``exclusiveMinimum`` validation keyword
+    :param ge: only applies to numbers, requires the field to be "greater than or equal to". The
+      schema will have a ``minimum`` validation keyword
+    :param lt: only applies to numbers, requires the field to be "less than". The schema
+      will have an ``exclusiveMaximum`` validation keyword
+    :param le: only applies to numbers, requires the field to be "less than or equal to". The
+      schema will have a ``maximum`` validation keyword
+    :param multiple_of: only applies to numbers, requires the field to be "a multiple of". The
+      schema will have a ``multipleOf`` validation keyword
+    :param allow_inf_nan: only applies to numbers, allows the field to be NaN or infinity (+inf or -inf),
+        which is a valid Python float. Default True, set to False for compatibility with JSON.
+    :param max_digits: only applies to Decimals, requires the field to have a maximum number
+      of digits within the decimal. It does not include a zero before the decimal point or trailing decimal zeroes.
+    :param decimal_places: only applies to Decimals, requires the field to have at most a number of decimal places
+      allowed. It does not include trailing decimal zeroes.
+    :param min_items: only applies to lists, requires the field to have a minimum number of
+      elements. The schema will have a ``minItems`` validation keyword
+    :param max_items: only applies to lists, requires the field to have a maximum number of
+      elements. The schema will have a ``maxItems`` validation keyword
+    :param unique_items: only applies to lists, requires the field not to have duplicated
+      elements. The schema will have a ``uniqueItems`` validation keyword
+    :param min_length: only applies to strings, requires the field to have a minimum length. The
+      schema will have a ``minLength`` validation keyword
+    :param max_length: only applies to strings, requires the field to have a maximum length. The
+      schema will have a ``maxLength`` validation keyword
+    :param allow_mutation: a boolean which defaults to True. When False, the field raises a TypeError if the field is
+      assigned on an instance.  The BaseModel Config must set validate_assignment to True
+    :param regex: only applies to strings, requires the field match against a regular expression
+      pattern string. The schema will have a ``pattern`` validation keyword
+    :param discriminator: only useful with a (discriminated a.k.a. tagged) `Union` of sub models with a common field.
+      The `discriminator` is the name of this common field to shorten validation and improve generated schema
+    :param repr: show this field in the representation
+    :param **extra: any additional keyword arguments will be added as is to the schema
+    """
+    field_info = FieldInfo(
+        default,
+        default_factory=default_factory,
+        alias=alias,
+        title=title,
+        description=description,
+        exclude=exclude,
+        include=include,
+        const=const,
+        gt=gt,
+        ge=ge,
+        lt=lt,
+        le=le,
+        multiple_of=multiple_of,
+        allow_inf_nan=allow_inf_nan,
+        max_digits=max_digits,
+        decimal_places=decimal_places,
+        min_items=min_items,
+        max_items=max_items,
+        unique_items=unique_items,
+        min_length=min_length,
+        max_length=max_length,
+        allow_mutation=allow_mutation,
+        regex=regex,
+        discriminator=discriminator,
+        repr=repr,
+        **extra,
+    )
+    field_info._validate()
+    return field_info
+
+
+# used to be an enum but changed to int's for small performance improvement as less access overhead
+SHAPE_SINGLETON = 1
+SHAPE_LIST = 2
+SHAPE_SET = 3
+SHAPE_MAPPING = 4
+SHAPE_TUPLE = 5
+SHAPE_TUPLE_ELLIPSIS = 6
+SHAPE_SEQUENCE = 7
+SHAPE_FROZENSET = 8
+SHAPE_ITERABLE = 9
+SHAPE_GENERIC = 10
+SHAPE_DEQUE = 11
+SHAPE_DICT = 12
+SHAPE_DEFAULTDICT = 13
+SHAPE_COUNTER = 14
+SHAPE_NAME_LOOKUP = {
+    SHAPE_LIST: 'List[{}]',
+    SHAPE_SET: 'Set[{}]',
+    SHAPE_TUPLE_ELLIPSIS: 'Tuple[{}, ...]',
+    SHAPE_SEQUENCE: 'Sequence[{}]',
+    SHAPE_FROZENSET: 'FrozenSet[{}]',
+    SHAPE_ITERABLE: 'Iterable[{}]',
+    SHAPE_DEQUE: 'Deque[{}]',
+    SHAPE_DICT: 'Dict[{}]',
+    SHAPE_DEFAULTDICT: 'DefaultDict[{}]',
+    SHAPE_COUNTER: 'Counter[{}]',
+}
+
+MAPPING_LIKE_SHAPES: Set[int] = {SHAPE_DEFAULTDICT, SHAPE_DICT, SHAPE_MAPPING, SHAPE_COUNTER}
+
+
+class ModelField(Representation):
+    __slots__ = (
+        'type_',
+        'outer_type_',
+        'annotation',
+        'sub_fields',
+        'sub_fields_mapping',
+        'key_field',
+        'validators',
+        'pre_validators',
+        'post_validators',
+        'default',
+        'default_factory',
+        'required',
+        'final',
+        'model_config',
+        'name',
+        'alias',
+        'has_alias',
+        'field_info',
+        'discriminator_key',
+        'discriminator_alias',
+        'validate_always',
+        'allow_none',
+        'shape',
+        'class_validators',
+        'parse_json',
+    )
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        *,
+        name: str,
+        type_: Type[Any],
+        class_validators: Optional[Dict[str, Validator]],
+        model_config: Type['BaseConfig'],
+        default: Any = None,
+        default_factory: Optional[NoArgAnyCallable] = None,
+        required: 'BoolUndefined' = Undefined,
+        final: bool = False,
+        alias: Optional[str] = None,
+        field_info: Optional[FieldInfo] = None,
+    ) -> None:
+        self.name: str = name
+        self.has_alias: bool = alias is not None
+        self.alias: str = alias if alias is not None else name
+        self.annotation = type_
+        self.type_: Any = convert_generics(type_)
+        self.outer_type_: Any = type_
+        self.class_validators = class_validators or {}
+        self.default: Any = default
+        self.default_factory: Optional[NoArgAnyCallable] = default_factory
+        self.required: 'BoolUndefined' = required
+        self.final: bool = final
+        self.model_config = model_config
+        self.field_info: FieldInfo = field_info or FieldInfo(default)
+        self.discriminator_key: Optional[str] = self.field_info.discriminator
+        self.discriminator_alias: Optional[str] = self.discriminator_key
+
+        self.allow_none: bool = False
+        self.validate_always: bool = False
+        self.sub_fields: Optional[List[ModelField]] = None
+        self.sub_fields_mapping: Optional[Dict[str, 'ModelField']] = None  # used for discriminated union
+        self.key_field: Optional[ModelField] = None
+        self.validators: 'ValidatorsList' = []
+        self.pre_validators: Optional['ValidatorsList'] = None
+        self.post_validators: Optional['ValidatorsList'] = None
+        self.parse_json: bool = False
+        self.shape: int = SHAPE_SINGLETON
+        self.model_config.prepare_field(self)
+        self.prepare()
+
+    def get_default(self) -> Any:
+        return smart_deepcopy(self.default) if self.default_factory is None else self.default_factory()
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def _get_field_info(
+        field_name: str, annotation: Any, value: Any, config: Type['BaseConfig']
+    ) -> Tuple[FieldInfo, Any]:
+        """
+        Get a FieldInfo from a root typing.Annotated annotation, value, or config default.
+
+        The FieldInfo may be set in typing.Annotated or the value, but not both. If neither contain
+        a FieldInfo, a new one will be created using the config.
+
+        :param field_name: name of the field for use in error messages
+        :param annotation: a type hint such as `str` or `Annotated[str, Field(..., min_length=5)]`
+        :param value: the field's assigned value
+        :param config: the model's config object
+        :return: the FieldInfo contained in the `annotation`, the value, or a new one from the config.
+        """
+        field_info_from_config = config.get_field_info(field_name)
+
+        field_info = None
+        if get_origin(annotation) is Annotated:
+            field_infos = [arg for arg in get_args(annotation)[1:] if isinstance(arg, FieldInfo)]
+            if len(field_infos) > 1:
+                raise ValueError(f'cannot specify multiple `Annotated` `Field`s for {field_name!r}')
+            field_info = next(iter(field_infos), None)
+            if field_info is not None:
+                field_info = copy.copy(field_info)
+                field_info.update_from_config(field_info_from_config)
+                if field_info.default not in (Undefined, Required):
+                    raise ValueError(f'`Field` default cannot be set in `Annotated` for {field_name!r}')
+                if value is not Undefined and value is not Required:
+                    # check also `Required` because of `validate_arguments` that sets `...` as default value
+                    field_info.default = value
+
+        if isinstance(value, FieldInfo):
+            if field_info is not None:
+                raise ValueError(f'cannot specify `Annotated` and value `Field`s together for {field_name!r}')
+            field_info = value
+            field_info.update_from_config(field_info_from_config)
+        elif field_info is None:
+            field_info = FieldInfo(value, **field_info_from_config)
+        value = None if field_info.default_factory is not None else field_info.default
+        field_info._validate()
+        return field_info, value
+
+    @classmethod
+    def infer(
+        cls,
+        *,
+        name: str,
+        value: Any,
+        annotation: Any,
+        class_validators: Optional[Dict[str, Validator]],
+        config: Type['BaseConfig'],
+    ) -> 'ModelField':
+        from pydantic.v1.schema import get_annotation_from_field_info
+
+        field_info, value = cls._get_field_info(name, annotation, value, config)
+        required: 'BoolUndefined' = Undefined
+        if value is Required:
+            required = True
+            value = None
+        elif value is not Undefined:
+            required = False
+        annotation = get_annotation_from_field_info(annotation, field_info, name, config.validate_assignment)
+
+        return cls(
+            name=name,
+            type_=annotation,
+            alias=field_info.alias,
+            class_validators=class_validators,
+            default=value,
+            default_factory=field_info.default_factory,
+            required=required,
+            model_config=config,
+            field_info=field_info,
+        )
+
+    def set_config(self, config: Type['BaseConfig']) -> None:
+        self.model_config = config
+        info_from_config = config.get_field_info(self.name)
+        config.prepare_field(self)
+        new_alias = info_from_config.get('alias')
+        new_alias_priority = info_from_config.get('alias_priority') or 0
+        if new_alias and new_alias_priority >= (self.field_info.alias_priority or 0):
+            self.field_info.alias = new_alias
+            self.field_info.alias_priority = new_alias_priority
+            self.alias = new_alias
+        new_exclude = info_from_config.get('exclude')
+        if new_exclude is not None:
+            self.field_info.exclude = ValueItems.merge(self.field_info.exclude, new_exclude)
+        new_include = info_from_config.get('include')
+        if new_include is not None:
+            self.field_info.include = ValueItems.merge(self.field_info.include, new_include, intersect=True)
+
+    @property
+    def alt_alias(self) -> bool:
+        return self.name != self.alias
+
+    def prepare(self) -> None:
+        """
+        Prepare the field but inspecting self.default, self.type_ etc.
+
+        Note: this method is **not** idempotent (because _type_analysis is not idempotent),
+        e.g. calling it it multiple times may modify the field and configure it incorrectly.
+        """
+        self._set_default_and_type()
+        if self.type_.__class__ is ForwardRef or self.type_.__class__ is DeferredType:
+            # self.type_ is currently a ForwardRef and there's nothing we can do now,
+            # user will need to call model.update_forward_refs()
+            return
+
+        self._type_analysis()
+        if self.required is Undefined:
+            self.required = True
+        if self.default is Undefined and self.default_factory is None:
+            self.default = None
+        self.populate_validators()
+
+    def _set_default_and_type(self) -> None:
+        """
+        Set the default value, infer the type if needed and check if `None` value is valid.
+        """
+        if self.default_factory is not None:
+            if self.type_ is Undefined:
+                raise errors_.ConfigError(
+                    f'you need to set the type of field {self.name!r} when using `default_factory`'
+                )
+            return
+
+        default_value = self.get_default()
+
+        if default_value is not None and self.type_ is Undefined:
+            self.type_ = default_value.__class__
+            self.outer_type_ = self.type_
+            self.annotation = self.type_
+
+        if self.type_ is Undefined:
+            raise errors_.ConfigError(f'unable to infer type for attribute "{self.name}"')
+
+        if self.required is False and default_value is None:
+            self.allow_none = True
+
+    def _type_analysis(self) -> None:  # noqa: C901 (ignore complexity)
+        # typing interface is horrible, we have to do some ugly checks
+        if lenient_issubclass(self.type_, JsonWrapper):
+            self.type_ = self.type_.inner_type
+            self.parse_json = True
+        elif lenient_issubclass(self.type_, Json):
+            self.type_ = Any
+            self.parse_json = True
+        elif isinstance(self.type_, TypeVar):
+            if self.type_.__bound__:
+                self.type_ = self.type_.__bound__
+            elif self.type_.__constraints__:
+                self.type_ = Union[self.type_.__constraints__]
+            else:
+                self.type_ = Any
+        elif is_new_type(self.type_):
+            self.type_ = new_type_supertype(self.type_)
+
+        if self.type_ is Any or self.type_ is object:
+            if self.required is Undefined:
+                self.required = False
+            self.allow_none = True
+            return
+        elif self.type_ is Pattern or self.type_ is re.Pattern:
+            # python 3.7 only, Pattern is a typing object but without sub fields
+            return
+        elif is_literal_type(self.type_):
+            return
+        elif is_typeddict(self.type_):
+            return
+
+        if is_finalvar(self.type_):
+            self.final = True
+
+            if self.type_ is Final:
+                self.type_ = Any
+            else:
+                self.type_ = get_args(self.type_)[0]
+
+            self._type_analysis()
+            return
+
+        origin = get_origin(self.type_)
+
+        if origin is Annotated or is_typeddict_special(origin):
+            self.type_ = get_args(self.type_)[0]
+            self._type_analysis()
+            return
+
+        if self.discriminator_key is not None and not is_union(origin):
+            raise TypeError('`discriminator` can only be used with `Union` type with more than one variant')
+
+        # add extra check for `collections.abc.Hashable` for python 3.10+ where origin is not `None`
+        if origin is None or origin is CollectionsHashable:
+            # field is not "typing" object eg. Union, Dict, List etc.
+            # allow None for virtual superclasses of NoneType, e.g. Hashable
+            if isinstance(self.type_, type) and isinstance(None, self.type_):
+                self.allow_none = True
+            return
+        elif origin is Callable:
+            return
+        elif is_union(origin):
+            types_ = []
+            for type_ in get_args(self.type_):
+                if is_none_type(type_) or type_ is Any or type_ is object:
+                    if self.required is Undefined:
+                        self.required = False
+                    self.allow_none = True
+                if is_none_type(type_):
+                    continue
+                types_.append(type_)
+
+            if len(types_) == 1:
+                # Optional[]
+                self.type_ = types_[0]
+                # this is the one case where the "outer type" isn't just the original type
+                self.outer_type_ = self.type_
+                # re-run to correctly interpret the new self.type_
+                self._type_analysis()
+            else:
+                self.sub_fields = [self._create_sub_type(t, f'{self.name}_{display_as_type(t)}') for t in types_]
+
+                if self.discriminator_key is not None:
+                    self.prepare_discriminated_union_sub_fields()
+            return
+        elif issubclass(origin, Tuple):  # type: ignore
+            # origin == Tuple without item type
+            args = get_args(self.type_)
+            if not args:  # plain tuple
+                self.type_ = Any
+                self.shape = SHAPE_TUPLE_ELLIPSIS
+            elif len(args) == 2 and args[1] is Ellipsis:  # e.g. Tuple[int, ...]
+                self.type_ = args[0]
+                self.shape = SHAPE_TUPLE_ELLIPSIS
+                self.sub_fields = [self._create_sub_type(args[0], f'{self.name}_0')]
+            elif args == ((),):  # Tuple[()] means empty tuple
+                self.shape = SHAPE_TUPLE
+                self.type_ = Any
+                self.sub_fields = []
+            else:
+                self.shape = SHAPE_TUPLE
+                self.sub_fields = [self._create_sub_type(t, f'{self.name}_{i}') for i, t in enumerate(args)]
+            return
+        elif issubclass(origin, List):
+            # Create self validators
+            get_validators = getattr(self.type_, '__get_validators__', None)
+            if get_validators:
+                self.class_validators.update(
+                    {f'list_{i}': Validator(validator, pre=True) for i, validator in enumerate(get_validators())}
+                )
+
+            self.type_ = get_args(self.type_)[0]
+            self.shape = SHAPE_LIST
+        elif issubclass(origin, Set):
+            # Create self validators
+            get_validators = getattr(self.type_, '__get_validators__', None)
+            if get_validators:
+                self.class_validators.update(
+                    {f'set_{i}': Validator(validator, pre=True) for i, validator in enumerate(get_validators())}
+                )
+
+            self.type_ = get_args(self.type_)[0]
+            self.shape = SHAPE_SET
+        elif issubclass(origin, FrozenSet):
+            # Create self validators
+            get_validators = getattr(self.type_, '__get_validators__', None)
+            if get_validators:
+                self.class_validators.update(
+                    {f'frozenset_{i}': Validator(validator, pre=True) for i, validator in enumerate(get_validators())}
+                )
+
+            self.type_ = get_args(self.type_)[0]
+            self.shape = SHAPE_FROZENSET
+        elif issubclass(origin, Deque):
+            self.type_ = get_args(self.type_)[0]
+            self.shape = SHAPE_DEQUE
+        elif issubclass(origin, Sequence):
+            self.type_ = get_args(self.type_)[0]
+            self.shape = SHAPE_SEQUENCE
+        # priority to most common mapping: dict
+        elif origin is dict or origin is Dict:
+            self.key_field = self._create_sub_type(get_args(self.type_)[0], 'key_' + self.name, for_keys=True)
+            self.type_ = get_args(self.type_)[1]
+            self.shape = SHAPE_DICT
+        elif issubclass(origin, DefaultDict):
+            self.key_field = self._create_sub_type(get_args(self.type_)[0], 'key_' + self.name, for_keys=True)
+            self.type_ = get_args(self.type_)[1]
+            self.shape = SHAPE_DEFAULTDICT
+        elif issubclass(origin, Counter):
+            self.key_field = self._create_sub_type(get_args(self.type_)[0], 'key_' + self.name, for_keys=True)
+            self.type_ = int
+            self.shape = SHAPE_COUNTER
+        elif issubclass(origin, Mapping):
+            self.key_field = self._create_sub_type(get_args(self.type_)[0], 'key_' + self.name, for_keys=True)
+            self.type_ = get_args(self.type_)[1]
+            self.shape = SHAPE_MAPPING
+        # Equality check as almost everything inherits form Iterable, including str
+        # check for Iterable and CollectionsIterable, as it could receive one even when declared with the other
+        elif origin in {Iterable, CollectionsIterable}:
+            self.type_ = get_args(self.type_)[0]
+            self.shape = SHAPE_ITERABLE
+            self.sub_fields = [self._create_sub_type(self.type_, f'{self.name}_type')]
+        elif issubclass(origin, Type):  # type: ignore
+            return
+        elif hasattr(origin, '__get_validators__') or self.model_config.arbitrary_types_allowed:
+            # Is a Pydantic-compatible generic that handles itself
+            # or we have arbitrary_types_allowed = True
+            self.shape = SHAPE_GENERIC
+            self.sub_fields = [self._create_sub_type(t, f'{self.name}_{i}') for i, t in enumerate(get_args(self.type_))]
+            self.type_ = origin
+            return
+        else:
+            raise TypeError(f'Fields of type "{origin}" are not supported.')
+
+        # type_ has been refined eg. as the type of a List and sub_fields needs to be populated
+        self.sub_fields = [self._create_sub_type(self.type_, '_' + self.name)]
+
+    def prepare_discriminated_union_sub_fields(self) -> None:
+        """
+        Prepare the mapping <discriminator key> -> <ModelField> and update `sub_fields`
+        Note that this process can be aborted if a `ForwardRef` is encountered
+        """
+        assert self.discriminator_key is not None
+
+        if self.type_.__class__ is DeferredType:
+            return
+
+        assert self.sub_fields is not None
+        sub_fields_mapping: Dict[str, 'ModelField'] = {}
+        all_aliases: Set[str] = set()
+
+        for sub_field in self.sub_fields:
+            t = sub_field.type_
+            if t.__class__ is ForwardRef:
+                # Stopping everything...will need to call `update_forward_refs`
+                return
+
+            alias, discriminator_values = get_discriminator_alias_and_values(t, self.discriminator_key)
+            all_aliases.add(alias)
+            for discriminator_value in discriminator_values:
+                sub_fields_mapping[discriminator_value] = sub_field
+
+        self.sub_fields_mapping = sub_fields_mapping
+        self.discriminator_alias = get_unique_discriminator_alias(all_aliases, self.discriminator_key)
+
+    def _create_sub_type(self, type_: Type[Any], name: str, *, for_keys: bool = False) -> 'ModelField':
+        if for_keys:
+            class_validators = None
+        else:
+            # validators for sub items should not have `each_item` as we want to check only the first sublevel
+            class_validators = {
+                k: Validator(
+                    func=v.func,
+                    pre=v.pre,
+                    each_item=False,
+                    always=v.always,
+                    check_fields=v.check_fields,
+                    skip_on_failure=v.skip_on_failure,
+                )
+                for k, v in self.class_validators.items()
+                if v.each_item
+            }
+
+        field_info, _ = self._get_field_info(name, type_, None, self.model_config)
+
+        return self.__class__(
+            type_=type_,
+            name=name,
+            class_validators=class_validators,
+            model_config=self.model_config,
+            field_info=field_info,
+        )
+
+    def populate_validators(self) -> None:
+        """
+        Prepare self.pre_validators, self.validators, and self.post_validators based on self.type_'s  __get_validators__
+        and class validators. This method should be idempotent, e.g. it should be safe to call multiple times
+        without mis-configuring the field.
+        """
+        self.validate_always = getattr(self.type_, 'validate_always', False) or any(
+            v.always for v in self.class_validators.values()
+        )
+
+        class_validators_ = self.class_validators.values()
+        if not self.sub_fields or self.shape == SHAPE_GENERIC:
+            get_validators = getattr(self.type_, '__get_validators__', None)
+            v_funcs = (
+                *[v.func for v in class_validators_ if v.each_item and v.pre],
+                *(get_validators() if get_validators else list(find_validators(self.type_, self.model_config))),
+                *[v.func for v in class_validators_ if v.each_item and not v.pre],
+            )
+            self.validators = prep_validators(v_funcs)
+
+        self.pre_validators = []
+        self.post_validators = []
+
+        if self.field_info and self.field_info.const:
+            self.post_validators.append(make_generic_validator(constant_validator))
+
+        if class_validators_:
+            self.pre_validators += prep_validators(v.func for v in class_validators_ if not v.each_item and v.pre)
+            self.post_validators += prep_validators(v.func for v in class_validators_ if not v.each_item and not v.pre)
+
+        if self.parse_json:
+            self.pre_validators.append(make_generic_validator(validate_json))
+
+        self.pre_validators = self.pre_validators or None
+        self.post_validators = self.post_validators or None
+
+    def validate(
+        self, v: Any, values: Dict[str, Any], *, loc: 'LocStr', cls: Optional['ModelOrDc'] = None
+    ) -> 'ValidateReturn':
+        assert self.type_.__class__ is not DeferredType
+
+        if self.type_.__class__ is ForwardRef:
+            assert cls is not None
+            raise ConfigError(
+                f'field "{self.name}" not yet prepared so type is still a ForwardRef, '
+                f'you might need to call {cls.__name__}.update_forward_refs().'
+            )
+
+        errors: Optional['ErrorList']
+        if self.pre_validators:
+            v, errors = self._apply_validators(v, values, loc, cls, self.pre_validators)
+            if errors:
+                return v, errors
+
+        if v is None:
+            if is_none_type(self.type_):
+                # keep validating
+                pass
+            elif self.allow_none:
+                if self.post_validators:
+                    return self._apply_validators(v, values, loc, cls, self.post_validators)
+                else:
+                    return None, None
+            else:
+                return v, ErrorWrapper(NoneIsNotAllowedError(), loc)
+
+        if self.shape == SHAPE_SINGLETON:
+            v, errors = self._validate_singleton(v, values, loc, cls)
+        elif self.shape in MAPPING_LIKE_SHAPES:
+            v, errors = self._validate_mapping_like(v, values, loc, cls)
+        elif self.shape == SHAPE_TUPLE:
+            v, errors = self._validate_tuple(v, values, loc, cls)
+        elif self.shape == SHAPE_ITERABLE:
+            v, errors = self._validate_iterable(v, values, loc, cls)
+        elif self.shape == SHAPE_GENERIC:
+            v, errors = self._apply_validators(v, values, loc, cls, self.validators)
+        else:
+            #  sequence, list, set, generator, tuple with ellipsis, frozen set
+            v, errors = self._validate_sequence_like(v, values, loc, cls)
+
+        if not errors and self.post_validators:
+            v, errors = self._apply_validators(v, values, loc, cls, self.post_validators)
+        return v, errors
+
+    def _validate_sequence_like(  # noqa: C901 (ignore complexity)
+        self, v: Any, values: Dict[str, Any], loc: 'LocStr', cls: Optional['ModelOrDc']
+    ) -> 'ValidateReturn':
+        """
+        Validate sequence-like containers: lists, tuples, sets and generators
+        Note that large if-else blocks are necessary to enable Cython
+        optimization, which is why we disable the complexity check above.
+        """
+        if not sequence_like(v):
+            e: errors_.PydanticTypeError
+            if self.shape == SHAPE_LIST:
+                e = errors_.ListError()
+            elif self.shape in (SHAPE_TUPLE, SHAPE_TUPLE_ELLIPSIS):
+                e = errors_.TupleError()
+            elif self.shape == SHAPE_SET:
+                e = errors_.SetError()
+            elif self.shape == SHAPE_FROZENSET:
+                e = errors_.FrozenSetError()
+            else:
+                e = errors_.SequenceError()
+            return v, ErrorWrapper(e, loc)
+
+        loc = loc if isinstance(loc, tuple) else (loc,)
+        result = []
+        errors: List[ErrorList] = []
+        for i, v_ in enumerate(v):
+            v_loc = *loc, i
+            r, ee = self._validate_singleton(v_, values, v_loc, cls)
+            if ee:
+                errors.append(ee)
+            else:
+                result.append(r)
+
+        if errors:
+            return v, errors
+
+        converted: Union[List[Any], Set[Any], FrozenSet[Any], Tuple[Any, ...], Iterator[Any], Deque[Any]] = result
+
+        if self.shape == SHAPE_SET:
+            converted = set(result)
+        elif self.shape == SHAPE_FROZENSET:
+            converted = frozenset(result)
+        elif self.shape == SHAPE_TUPLE_ELLIPSIS:
+            converted = tuple(result)
+        elif self.shape == SHAPE_DEQUE:
+            converted = deque(result, maxlen=getattr(v, 'maxlen', None))
+        elif self.shape == SHAPE_SEQUENCE:
+            if isinstance(v, tuple):
+                converted = tuple(result)
+            elif isinstance(v, set):
+                converted = set(result)
+            elif isinstance(v, Generator):
+                converted = iter(result)
+            elif isinstance(v, deque):
+                converted = deque(result, maxlen=getattr(v, 'maxlen', None))
+        return converted, None
+
+    def _validate_iterable(
+        self, v: Any, values: Dict[str, Any], loc: 'LocStr', cls: Optional['ModelOrDc']
+    ) -> 'ValidateReturn':
+        """
+        Validate Iterables.
+
+        This intentionally doesn't validate values to allow infinite generators.
+        """
+
+        try:
+            iterable = iter(v)
+        except TypeError:
+            return v, ErrorWrapper(errors_.IterableError(), loc)
+        return iterable, None
+
+    def _validate_tuple(
+        self, v: Any, values: Dict[str, Any], loc: 'LocStr', cls: Optional['ModelOrDc']
+    ) -> 'ValidateReturn':
+        e: Optional[Exception] = None
+        if not sequence_like(v):
+            e = errors_.TupleError()
+        else:
+            actual_length, expected_length = len(v), len(self.sub_fields)  # type: ignore
+            if actual_length != expected_length:
+                e = errors_.TupleLengthError(actual_length=actual_length, expected_length=expected_length)
+
+        if e:
+            return v, ErrorWrapper(e, loc)
+
+        loc = loc if isinstance(loc, tuple) else (loc,)
+        result = []
+        errors: List[ErrorList] = []
+        for i, (v_, field) in enumerate(zip(v, self.sub_fields)):  # type: ignore
+            v_loc = *loc, i
+            r, ee = field.validate(v_, values, loc=v_loc, cls=cls)
+            if ee:
+                errors.append(ee)
+            else:
+                result.append(r)
+
+        if errors:
+            return v, errors
+        else:
+            return tuple(result), None
+
+    def _validate_mapping_like(
+        self, v: Any, values: Dict[str, Any], loc: 'LocStr', cls: Optional['ModelOrDc']
+    ) -> 'ValidateReturn':
+        try:
+            v_iter = dict_validator(v)
+        except TypeError as exc:
+            return v, ErrorWrapper(exc, loc)
+
+        loc = loc if isinstance(loc, tuple) else (loc,)
+        result, errors = {}, []
+        for k, v_ in v_iter.items():
+            v_loc = *loc, '__key__'
+            key_result, key_errors = self.key_field.validate(k, values, loc=v_loc, cls=cls)  # type: ignore
+            if key_errors:
+                errors.append(key_errors)
+                continue
+
+            v_loc = *loc, k
+            value_result, value_errors = self._validate_singleton(v_, values, v_loc, cls)
+            if value_errors:
+                errors.append(value_errors)
+                continue
+
+            result[key_result] = value_result
+        if errors:
+            return v, errors
+        elif self.shape == SHAPE_DICT:
+            return result, None
+        elif self.shape == SHAPE_DEFAULTDICT:
+            return defaultdict(self.type_, result), None
+        elif self.shape == SHAPE_COUNTER:
+            return CollectionCounter(result), None
+        else:
+            return self._get_mapping_value(v, result), None
+
+    def _get_mapping_value(self, original: T, converted: Dict[Any, Any]) -> Union[T, Dict[Any, Any]]:
+        """
+        When type is `Mapping[KT, KV]` (or another unsupported mapping), we try to avoid
+        coercing to `dict` unwillingly.
+        """
+        original_cls = original.__class__
+
+        if original_cls == dict or original_cls == Dict:
+            return converted
+        elif original_cls in {defaultdict, DefaultDict}:
+            return defaultdict(self.type_, converted)
+        else:
+            try:
+                # Counter, OrderedDict, UserDict, ...
+                return original_cls(converted)  # type: ignore
+            except TypeError:
+                raise RuntimeError(f'Could not convert dictionary to {original_cls.__name__!r}') from None
+
+    def _validate_singleton(
+        self, v: Any, values: Dict[str, Any], loc: 'LocStr', cls: Optional['ModelOrDc']
+    ) -> 'ValidateReturn':
+        if self.sub_fields:
+            if self.discriminator_key is not None:
+                return self._validate_discriminated_union(v, values, loc, cls)
+
+            errors = []
+
+            if self.model_config.smart_union and is_union(get_origin(self.type_)):
+                # 1st pass: check if the value is an exact instance of one of the Union types
+                # (e.g. to avoid coercing a bool into an int)
+                for field in self.sub_fields:
+                    if v.__class__ is field.outer_type_:
+                        return v, None
+
+                # 2nd pass: check if the value is an instance of any subclass of the Union types
+                for field in self.sub_fields:
+                    # This whole logic will be improved later on to support more complex `isinstance` checks
+                    # It will probably be done once a strict mode is added and be something like:
+                    # ```
+                    #     value, error = field.validate(v, values, strict=True)
+                    #     if error is None:
+                    #         return value, None
+                    # ```
+                    try:
+                        if isinstance(v, field.outer_type_):
+                            return v, None
+                    except TypeError:
+                        # compound type
+                        if lenient_isinstance(v, get_origin(field.outer_type_)):
+                            value, error = field.validate(v, values, loc=loc, cls=cls)
+                            if not error:
+                                return value, None
+
+            # 1st pass by default or 3rd pass with `smart_union` enabled:
+            # check if the value can be coerced into one of the Union types
+            for field in self.sub_fields:
+                value, error = field.validate(v, values, loc=loc, cls=cls)
+                if error:
+                    errors.append(error)
+                else:
+                    return value, None
+            return v, errors
+        else:
+            return self._apply_validators(v, values, loc, cls, self.validators)
+
+    def _validate_discriminated_union(
+        self, v: Any, values: Dict[str, Any], loc: 'LocStr', cls: Optional['ModelOrDc']
+    ) -> 'ValidateReturn':
+        assert self.discriminator_key is not None
+        assert self.discriminator_alias is not None
+
+        try:
+            try:
+                discriminator_value = v[self.discriminator_alias]
+            except KeyError:
+                if self.model_config.allow_population_by_field_name:
+                    discriminator_value = v[self.discriminator_key]
+                else:
+                    raise
+        except KeyError:
+            return v, ErrorWrapper(MissingDiscriminator(discriminator_key=self.discriminator_key), loc)
+        except TypeError:
+            try:
+                # BaseModel or dataclass
+                discriminator_value = getattr(v, self.discriminator_key)
+            except (AttributeError, TypeError):
+                return v, ErrorWrapper(MissingDiscriminator(discriminator_key=self.discriminator_key), loc)
+
+        if self.sub_fields_mapping is None:
+            assert cls is not None
+            raise ConfigError(
+                f'field "{self.name}" not yet prepared so type is still a ForwardRef, '
+                f'you might need to call {cls.__name__}.update_forward_refs().'
+            )
+
+        try:
+            sub_field = self.sub_fields_mapping[discriminator_value]
+        except (KeyError, TypeError):
+            # KeyError: `discriminator_value` is not in the dictionary.
+            # TypeError: `discriminator_value` is unhashable.
+            assert self.sub_fields_mapping is not None
+            return v, ErrorWrapper(
+                InvalidDiscriminator(
+                    discriminator_key=self.discriminator_key,
+                    discriminator_value=discriminator_value,
+                    allowed_values=list(self.sub_fields_mapping),
+                ),
+                loc,
+            )
+        else:
+            if not isinstance(loc, tuple):
+                loc = (loc,)
+            return sub_field.validate(v, values, loc=(*loc, display_as_type(sub_field.type_)), cls=cls)
+
+    def _apply_validators(
+        self, v: Any, values: Dict[str, Any], loc: 'LocStr', cls: Optional['ModelOrDc'], validators: 'ValidatorsList'
+    ) -> 'ValidateReturn':
+        for validator in validators:
+            try:
+                v = validator(cls, v, values, self, self.model_config)
+            except (ValueError, TypeError, AssertionError) as exc:
+                return v, ErrorWrapper(exc, loc)
+        return v, None
+
+    def is_complex(self) -> bool:
+        """
+        Whether the field is "complex" eg. env variables should be parsed as JSON.
+        """
+        from pydantic.v1.main import BaseModel
+
+        return (
+            self.shape != SHAPE_SINGLETON
+            or hasattr(self.type_, '__pydantic_model__')
+            or lenient_issubclass(self.type_, (BaseModel, list, set, frozenset, dict))
+        )
+
+    def _type_display(self) -> PyObjectStr:
+        t = display_as_type(self.type_)
+
+        if self.shape in MAPPING_LIKE_SHAPES:
+            t = f'Mapping[{display_as_type(self.key_field.type_)}, {t}]'  # type: ignore
+        elif self.shape == SHAPE_TUPLE:
+            t = 'Tuple[{}]'.format(', '.join(display_as_type(f.type_) for f in self.sub_fields))  # type: ignore
+        elif self.shape == SHAPE_GENERIC:
+            assert self.sub_fields
+            t = '{}[{}]'.format(
+                display_as_type(self.type_), ', '.join(display_as_type(f.type_) for f in self.sub_fields)
+            )
+        elif self.shape != SHAPE_SINGLETON:
+            t = SHAPE_NAME_LOOKUP[self.shape].format(t)
+
+        if self.allow_none and (self.shape != SHAPE_SINGLETON or not self.sub_fields):
+            t = f'Optional[{t}]'
+        return PyObjectStr(t)
+
+    def __repr_args__(self) -> 'ReprArgs':
+        args = [('name', self.name), ('type', self._type_display()), ('required', self.required)]
+
+        if not self.required:
+            if self.default_factory is not None:
+                args.append(('default_factory', f'<function {self.default_factory.__name__}>'))
+            else:
+                args.append(('default', self.default))
+
+        if self.alt_alias:
+            args.append(('alias', self.alias))
+        return args
+
+
+class ModelPrivateAttr(Representation):
+    __slots__ = ('default', 'default_factory')
+
+    def __init__(self, default: Any = Undefined, *, default_factory: Optional[NoArgAnyCallable] = None) -> None:
+        self.default = default
+        self.default_factory = default_factory
+
+    def get_default(self) -> Any:
+        return smart_deepcopy(self.default) if self.default_factory is None else self.default_factory()
+
+    def __eq__(self, other: Any) -> bool:
+        return isinstance(other, self.__class__) and (self.default, self.default_factory) == (
+            other.default,
+            other.default_factory,
+        )
+
+
+def PrivateAttr(
+    default: Any = Undefined,
+    *,
+    default_factory: Optional[NoArgAnyCallable] = None,
+) -> Any:
+    """
+    Indicates that attribute is only used internally and never mixed with regular fields.
+
+    Types or values of private attrs are not checked by pydantic and it's up to you to keep them relevant.
+
+    Private attrs are stored in model __slots__.
+
+    :param default: the attribute’s default value
+    :param default_factory: callable that will be called when a default value is needed for this attribute
+      If both `default` and `default_factory` are set, an error is raised.
+    """
+    if default is not Undefined and default_factory is not None:
+        raise ValueError('cannot specify both default and default_factory')
+
+    return ModelPrivateAttr(
+        default,
+        default_factory=default_factory,
+    )
+
+
+class DeferredType:
+    """
+    Used to postpone field preparation, while creating recursive generic models.
+    """
+
+
+def is_finalvar_with_default_val(type_: Type[Any], val: Any) -> bool:
+    return is_finalvar(type_) and val is not Undefined and not isinstance(val, FieldInfo)
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pydantic/v1/generics.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pydantic/v1/generics.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9a69f2b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pydantic/v1/generics.py
@@ -0,0 +1,400 @@
+import sys
+import types
+import typing
+from typing import (
+    TYPE_CHECKING,
+    Any,
+    ClassVar,
+    Dict,
+    ForwardRef,
+    Generic,
+    Iterator,
+    List,
+    Mapping,
+    Optional,
+    Tuple,
+    Type,
+    TypeVar,
+    Union,
+    cast,
+)
+from weakref import WeakKeyDictionary, WeakValueDictionary
+
+from typing_extensions import Annotated, Literal as ExtLiteral
+
+from pydantic.v1.class_validators import gather_all_validators
+from pydantic.v1.fields import DeferredType
+from pydantic.v1.main import BaseModel, create_model
+from pydantic.v1.types import JsonWrapper
+from pydantic.v1.typing import display_as_type, get_all_type_hints, get_args, get_origin, typing_base
+from pydantic.v1.utils import all_identical, lenient_issubclass
+
+if sys.version_info >= (3, 10):
+    from typing import _UnionGenericAlias
+if sys.version_info >= (3, 8):
+    from typing import Literal
+
+GenericModelT = TypeVar('GenericModelT', bound='GenericModel')
+TypeVarType = Any  # since mypy doesn't allow the use of TypeVar as a type
+
+CacheKey = Tuple[Type[Any], Any, Tuple[Any, ...]]
+Parametrization = Mapping[TypeVarType, Type[Any]]
+
+# weak dictionaries allow the dynamically created parametrized versions of generic models to get collected
+# once they are no longer referenced by the caller.
+if sys.version_info >= (3, 9):  # Typing for weak dictionaries available at 3.9
+    GenericTypesCache = WeakValueDictionary[CacheKey, Type[BaseModel]]
+    AssignedParameters = WeakKeyDictionary[Type[BaseModel], Parametrization]
+else:
+    GenericTypesCache = WeakValueDictionary
+    AssignedParameters = WeakKeyDictionary
+
+# _generic_types_cache is a Mapping from __class_getitem__ arguments to the parametrized version of generic models.
+# This ensures multiple calls of e.g. A[B] return always the same class.
+_generic_types_cache = GenericTypesCache()
+
+# _assigned_parameters is a Mapping from parametrized version of generic models to assigned types of parametrizations
+# as captured during construction of the class (not instances).
+# E.g., for generic model `Model[A, B]`, when parametrized model `Model[int, str]` is created,
+# `Model[int, str]`: {A: int, B: str}` will be stored in `_assigned_parameters`.
+# (This information is only otherwise available after creation from the class name string).
+_assigned_parameters = AssignedParameters()
+
+
+class GenericModel(BaseModel):
+    __slots__ = ()
+    __concrete__: ClassVar[bool] = False
+
+    if TYPE_CHECKING:
+        # Putting this in a TYPE_CHECKING block allows us to replace `if Generic not in cls.__bases__` with
+        # `not hasattr(cls, "__parameters__")`. This means we don't need to force non-concrete subclasses of
+        # `GenericModel` to also inherit from `Generic`, which would require changes to the use of `create_model` below.
+        __parameters__: ClassVar[Tuple[TypeVarType, ...]]
+
+    # Setting the return type as Type[Any] instead of Type[BaseModel] prevents PyCharm warnings
+    def __class_getitem__(cls: Type[GenericModelT], params: Union[Type[Any], Tuple[Type[Any], ...]]) -> Type[Any]:
+        """Instantiates a new class from a generic class `cls` and type variables `params`.
+
+        :param params: Tuple of types the class . Given a generic class
+            `Model` with 2 type variables and a concrete model `Model[str, int]`,
+            the value `(str, int)` would be passed to `params`.
+        :return: New model class inheriting from `cls` with instantiated
+            types described by `params`. If no parameters are given, `cls` is
+            returned as is.
+
+        """
+
+        def _cache_key(_params: Any) -> CacheKey:
+            args = get_args(_params)
+            # python returns a list for Callables, which is not hashable
+            if len(args) == 2 and isinstance(args[0], list):
+                args = (tuple(args[0]), args[1])
+            return cls, _params, args
+
+        cached = _generic_types_cache.get(_cache_key(params))
+        if cached is not None:
+            return cached
+        if cls.__concrete__ and Generic not in cls.__bases__:
+            raise TypeError('Cannot parameterize a concrete instantiation of a generic model')
+        if not isinstance(params, tuple):
+            params = (params,)
+        if cls is GenericModel and any(isinstance(param, TypeVar) for param in params):
+            raise TypeError('Type parameters should be placed on typing.Generic, not GenericModel')
+        if not hasattr(cls, '__parameters__'):
+            raise TypeError(f'Type {cls.__name__} must inherit from typing.Generic before being parameterized')
+
+        check_parameters_count(cls, params)
+        # Build map from generic typevars to passed params
+        typevars_map: Dict[TypeVarType, Type[Any]] = dict(zip(cls.__parameters__, params))
+        if all_identical(typevars_map.keys(), typevars_map.values()) and typevars_map:
+            return cls  # if arguments are equal to parameters it's the same object
+
+        # Create new model with original model as parent inserting fields with DeferredType.
+        model_name = cls.__concrete_name__(params)
+        validators = gather_all_validators(cls)
+
+        type_hints = get_all_type_hints(cls).items()
+        instance_type_hints = {k: v for k, v in type_hints if get_origin(v) is not ClassVar}
+
+        fields = {k: (DeferredType(), cls.__fields__[k].field_info) for k in instance_type_hints if k in cls.__fields__}
+
+        model_module, called_globally = get_caller_frame_info()
+        created_model = cast(
+            Type[GenericModel],  # casting ensures mypy is aware of the __concrete__ and __parameters__ attributes
+            create_model(
+                model_name,
+                __module__=model_module or cls.__module__,
+                __base__=(cls,) + tuple(cls.__parameterized_bases__(typevars_map)),
+                __config__=None,
+                __validators__=validators,
+                __cls_kwargs__=None,
+                **fields,
+            ),
+        )
+
+        _assigned_parameters[created_model] = typevars_map
+
+        if called_globally:  # create global reference and therefore allow pickling
+            object_by_reference = None
+            reference_name = model_name
+            reference_module_globals = sys.modules[created_model.__module__].__dict__
+            while object_by_reference is not created_model:
+                object_by_reference = reference_module_globals.setdefault(reference_name, created_model)
+                reference_name += '_'
+
+        created_model.Config = cls.Config
+
+        # Find any typevars that are still present in the model.
+        # If none are left, the model is fully "concrete", otherwise the new
+        # class is a generic class as well taking the found typevars as
+        # parameters.
+        new_params = tuple(
+            {param: None for param in iter_contained_typevars(typevars_map.values())}
+        )  # use dict as ordered set
+        created_model.__concrete__ = not new_params
+        if new_params:
+            created_model.__parameters__ = new_params
+
+        # Save created model in cache so we don't end up creating duplicate
+        # models that should be identical.
+        _generic_types_cache[_cache_key(params)] = created_model
+        if len(params) == 1:
+            _generic_types_cache[_cache_key(params[0])] = created_model
+
+        # Recursively walk class type hints and replace generic typevars
+        # with concrete types that were passed.
+        _prepare_model_fields(created_model, fields, instance_type_hints, typevars_map)
+
+        return created_model
+
+    @classmethod
+    def __concrete_name__(cls: Type[Any], params: Tuple[Type[Any], ...]) -> str:
+        """Compute class name for child classes.
+
+        :param params: Tuple of types the class . Given a generic class
+            `Model` with 2 type variables and a concrete model `Model[str, int]`,
+            the value `(str, int)` would be passed to `params`.
+        :return: String representing a the new class where `params` are
+            passed to `cls` as type variables.
+
+        This method can be overridden to achieve a custom naming scheme for GenericModels.
+        """
+        param_names = [display_as_type(param) for param in params]
+        params_component = ', '.join(param_names)
+        return f'{cls.__name__}[{params_component}]'
+
+    @classmethod
+    def __parameterized_bases__(cls, typevars_map: Parametrization) -> Iterator[Type[Any]]:
+        """
+        Returns unbound bases of cls parameterised to given type variables
+
+        :param typevars_map: Dictionary of type applications for binding subclasses.
+            Given a generic class `Model` with 2 type variables [S, T]
+            and a concrete model `Model[str, int]`,
+            the value `{S: str, T: int}` would be passed to `typevars_map`.
+        :return: an iterator of generic sub classes, parameterised by `typevars_map`
+            and other assigned parameters of `cls`
+
+        e.g.:
+        ```
+        class A(GenericModel, Generic[T]):
+            ...
+
+        class B(A[V], Generic[V]):
+            ...
+
+        assert A[int] in B.__parameterized_bases__({V: int})
+        ```
+        """
+
+        def build_base_model(
+            base_model: Type[GenericModel], mapped_types: Parametrization
+        ) -> Iterator[Type[GenericModel]]:
+            base_parameters = tuple(mapped_types[param] for param in base_model.__parameters__)
+            parameterized_base = base_model.__class_getitem__(base_parameters)
+            if parameterized_base is base_model or parameterized_base is cls:
+                # Avoid duplication in MRO
+                return
+            yield parameterized_base
+
+        for base_model in cls.__bases__:
+            if not issubclass(base_model, GenericModel):
+                # not a class that can be meaningfully parameterized
+                continue
+            elif not getattr(base_model, '__parameters__', None):
+                # base_model is "GenericModel"  (and has no __parameters__)
+                # or
+                # base_model is already concrete, and will be included transitively via cls.
+                continue
+            elif cls in _assigned_parameters:
+                if base_model in _assigned_parameters:
+                    # cls is partially parameterised but not from base_model
+                    # e.g. cls = B[S], base_model = A[S]
+                    # B[S][int] should subclass A[int],  (and will be transitively via B[int])
+                    # but it's not viable to consistently subclass types with arbitrary construction
+                    # So don't attempt to include A[S][int]
+                    continue
+                else:  # base_model not in _assigned_parameters:
+                    # cls is partially parameterized, base_model is original generic
+                    # e.g.  cls = B[str, T], base_model = B[S, T]
+                    # Need to determine the mapping for the base_model parameters
+                    mapped_types: Parametrization = {
+                        key: typevars_map.get(value, value) for key, value in _assigned_parameters[cls].items()
+                    }
+                    yield from build_base_model(base_model, mapped_types)
+            else:
+                # cls is base generic, so base_class has a distinct base
+                # can construct the Parameterised base model using typevars_map directly
+                yield from build_base_model(base_model, typevars_map)
+
+
+def replace_types(type_: Any, type_map: Mapping[Any, Any]) -> Any:
+    """Return type with all occurrences of `type_map` keys recursively replaced with their values.
+
+    :param type_: Any type, class or generic alias
+    :param type_map: Mapping from `TypeVar` instance to concrete types.
+    :return: New type representing the basic structure of `type_` with all
+        `typevar_map` keys recursively replaced.
+
+    >>> replace_types(Tuple[str, Union[List[str], float]], {str: int})
+    Tuple[int, Union[List[int], float]]
+
+    """
+    if not type_map:
+        return type_
+
+    type_args = get_args(type_)
+    origin_type = get_origin(type_)
+
+    if origin_type is Annotated:
+        annotated_type, *annotations = type_args
+        return Annotated[replace_types(annotated_type, type_map), tuple(annotations)]
+
+    if (origin_type is ExtLiteral) or (sys.version_info >= (3, 8) and origin_type is Literal):
+        return type_map.get(type_, type_)
+    # Having type args is a good indicator that this is a typing module
+    # class instantiation or a generic alias of some sort.
+    if type_args:
+        resolved_type_args = tuple(replace_types(arg, type_map) for arg in type_args)
+        if all_identical(type_args, resolved_type_args):
+            # If all arguments are the same, there is no need to modify the
+            # type or create a new object at all
+            return type_
+        if (
+            origin_type is not None
+            and isinstance(type_, typing_base)
+            and not isinstance(origin_type, typing_base)
+            and getattr(type_, '_name', None) is not None
+        ):
+            # In python < 3.9 generic aliases don't exist so any of these like `list`,
+            # `type` or `collections.abc.Callable` need to be translated.
+            # See: https://www.python.org/dev/peps/pep-0585
+            origin_type = getattr(typing, type_._name)
+        assert origin_type is not None
+        # PEP-604 syntax (Ex.: list | str) is represented with a types.UnionType object that does not have __getitem__.
+        # We also cannot use isinstance() since we have to compare types.
+        if sys.version_info >= (3, 10) and origin_type is types.UnionType:  # noqa: E721
+            return _UnionGenericAlias(origin_type, resolved_type_args)
+        return origin_type[resolved_type_args]
+
+    # We handle pydantic generic models separately as they don't have the same
+    # semantics as "typing" classes or generic aliases
+    if not origin_type and lenient_issubclass(type_, GenericModel) and not type_.__concrete__:
+        type_args = type_.__parameters__
+        resolved_type_args = tuple(replace_types(t, type_map) for t in type_args)
+        if all_identical(type_args, resolved_type_args):
+            return type_
+        return type_[resolved_type_args]
+
+    # Handle special case for typehints that can have lists as arguments.
+    # `typing.Callable[[int, str], int]` is an example for this.
+    if isinstance(type_, (List, list)):
+        resolved_list = list(replace_types(element, type_map) for element in type_)
+        if all_identical(type_, resolved_list):
+            return type_
+        return resolved_list
+
+    # For JsonWrapperValue, need to handle its inner type to allow correct parsing
+    # of generic Json arguments like Json[T]
+    if not origin_type and lenient_issubclass(type_, JsonWrapper):
+        type_.inner_type = replace_types(type_.inner_type, type_map)
+        return type_
+
+    # If all else fails, we try to resolve the type directly and otherwise just
+    # return the input with no modifications.
+    new_type = type_map.get(type_, type_)
+    # Convert string to ForwardRef
+    if isinstance(new_type, str):
+        return ForwardRef(new_type)
+    else:
+        return new_type
+
+
+def check_parameters_count(cls: Type[GenericModel], parameters: Tuple[Any, ...]) -> None:
+    actual = len(parameters)
+    expected = len(cls.__parameters__)
+    if actual != expected:
+        description = 'many' if actual > expected else 'few'
+        raise TypeError(f'Too {description} parameters for {cls.__name__}; actual {actual}, expected {expected}')
+
+
+DictValues: Type[Any] = {}.values().__class__
+
+
+def iter_contained_typevars(v: Any) -> Iterator[TypeVarType]:
+    """Recursively iterate through all subtypes and type args of `v` and yield any typevars that are found."""
+    if isinstance(v, TypeVar):
+        yield v
+    elif hasattr(v, '__parameters__') and not get_origin(v) and lenient_issubclass(v, GenericModel):
+        yield from v.__parameters__
+    elif isinstance(v, (DictValues, list)):
+        for var in v:
+            yield from iter_contained_typevars(var)
+    else:
+        args = get_args(v)
+        for arg in args:
+            yield from iter_contained_typevars(arg)
+
+
+def get_caller_frame_info() -> Tuple[Optional[str], bool]:
+    """
+    Used inside a function to check whether it was called globally
+
+    Will only work against non-compiled code, therefore used only in pydantic.generics
+
+    :returns Tuple[module_name, called_globally]
+    """
+    try:
+        previous_caller_frame = sys._getframe(2)
+    except ValueError as e:
+        raise RuntimeError('This function must be used inside another function') from e
+    except AttributeError:  # sys module does not have _getframe function, so there's nothing we can do about it
+        return None, False
+    frame_globals = previous_caller_frame.f_globals
+    return frame_globals.get('__name__'), previous_caller_frame.f_locals is frame_globals
+
+
+def _prepare_model_fields(
+    created_model: Type[GenericModel],
+    fields: Mapping[str, Any],
+    instance_type_hints: Mapping[str, type],
+    typevars_map: Mapping[Any, type],
+) -> None:
+    """
+    Replace DeferredType fields with concrete type hints and prepare them.
+    """
+
+    for key, field in created_model.__fields__.items():
+        if key not in fields:
+            assert field.type_.__class__ is not DeferredType
+            # https://github.com/nedbat/coveragepy/issues/198
+            continue  # pragma: no cover
+
+        assert field.type_.__class__ is DeferredType, field.type_.__class__
+
+        field_type_hint = instance_type_hints[key]
+        concrete_type = replace_types(field_type_hint, typevars_map)
+        field.type_ = concrete_type
+        field.outer_type_ = concrete_type
+        field.prepare()
+        created_model.__annotations__[key] = concrete_type
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pydantic/v1/json.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pydantic/v1/json.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..41d0d5f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pydantic/v1/json.py
@@ -0,0 +1,112 @@
+import datetime
+from collections import deque
+from decimal import Decimal
+from enum import Enum
+from ipaddress import IPv4Address, IPv4Interface, IPv4Network, IPv6Address, IPv6Interface, IPv6Network
+from pathlib import Path
+from re import Pattern
+from types import GeneratorType
+from typing import Any, Callable, Dict, Type, Union
+from uuid import UUID
+
+from pydantic.v1.color import Color
+from pydantic.v1.networks import NameEmail
+from pydantic.v1.types import SecretBytes, SecretStr
+
+__all__ = 'pydantic_encoder', 'custom_pydantic_encoder', 'timedelta_isoformat'
+
+
+def isoformat(o: Union[datetime.date, datetime.time]) -> str:
+    return o.isoformat()
+
+
+def decimal_encoder(dec_value: Decimal) -> Union[int, float]:
+    """
+    Encodes a Decimal as int of there's no exponent, otherwise float
+
+    This is useful when we use ConstrainedDecimal to represent Numeric(x,0)
+    where a integer (but not int typed) is used. Encoding this as a float
+    results in failed round-tripping between encode and parse.
+    Our Id type is a prime example of this.
+
+    >>> decimal_encoder(Decimal("1.0"))
+    1.0
+
+    >>> decimal_encoder(Decimal("1"))
+    1
+    """
+    if dec_value.as_tuple().exponent >= 0:
+        return int(dec_value)
+    else:
+        return float(dec_value)
+
+
+ENCODERS_BY_TYPE: Dict[Type[Any], Callable[[Any], Any]] = {
+    bytes: lambda o: o.decode(),
+    Color: str,
+    datetime.date: isoformat,
+    datetime.datetime: isoformat,
+    datetime.time: isoformat,
+    datetime.timedelta: lambda td: td.total_seconds(),
+    Decimal: decimal_encoder,
+    Enum: lambda o: o.value,
+    frozenset: list,
+    deque: list,
+    GeneratorType: list,
+    IPv4Address: str,
+    IPv4Interface: str,
+    IPv4Network: str,
+    IPv6Address: str,
+    IPv6Interface: str,
+    IPv6Network: str,
+    NameEmail: str,
+    Path: str,
+    Pattern: lambda o: o.pattern,
+    SecretBytes: str,
+    SecretStr: str,
+    set: list,
+    UUID: str,
+}
+
+
+def pydantic_encoder(obj: Any) -> Any:
+    from dataclasses import asdict, is_dataclass
+
+    from pydantic.v1.main import BaseModel
+
+    if isinstance(obj, BaseModel):
+        return obj.dict()
+    elif is_dataclass(obj):
+        return asdict(obj)
+
+    # Check the class type and its superclasses for a matching encoder
+    for base in obj.__class__.__mro__[:-1]:
+        try:
+            encoder = ENCODERS_BY_TYPE[base]
+        except KeyError:
+            continue
+        return encoder(obj)
+    else:  # We have exited the for loop without finding a suitable encoder
+        raise TypeError(f"Object of type '{obj.__class__.__name__}' is not JSON serializable")
+
+
+def custom_pydantic_encoder(type_encoders: Dict[Any, Callable[[Type[Any]], Any]], obj: Any) -> Any:
+    # Check the class type and its superclasses for a matching encoder
+    for base in obj.__class__.__mro__[:-1]:
+        try:
+            encoder = type_encoders[base]
+        except KeyError:
+            continue
+
+        return encoder(obj)
+    else:  # We have exited the for loop without finding a suitable encoder
+        return pydantic_encoder(obj)
+
+
+def timedelta_isoformat(td: datetime.timedelta) -> str:
+    """
+    ISO 8601 encoding for Python timedelta object.
+    """
+    minutes, seconds = divmod(td.seconds, 60)
+    hours, minutes = divmod(minutes, 60)
+    return f'{"-" if td.days < 0 else ""}P{abs(td.days)}DT{hours:d}H{minutes:d}M{seconds:d}.{td.microseconds:06d}S'
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pydantic/v1/main.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pydantic/v1/main.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..68af6f5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pydantic/v1/main.py
@@ -0,0 +1,1107 @@
+import warnings
+from abc import ABCMeta
+from copy import deepcopy
+from enum import Enum
+from functools import partial
+from pathlib import Path
+from types import FunctionType, prepare_class, resolve_bases
+from typing import (
+    TYPE_CHECKING,
+    AbstractSet,
+    Any,
+    Callable,
+    ClassVar,
+    Dict,
+    List,
+    Mapping,
+    Optional,
+    Tuple,
+    Type,
+    TypeVar,
+    Union,
+    cast,
+    no_type_check,
+    overload,
+)
+
+from typing_extensions import dataclass_transform
+
+from pydantic.v1.class_validators import ValidatorGroup, extract_root_validators, extract_validators, inherit_validators
+from pydantic.v1.config import BaseConfig, Extra, inherit_config, prepare_config
+from pydantic.v1.error_wrappers import ErrorWrapper, ValidationError
+from pydantic.v1.errors import ConfigError, DictError, ExtraError, MissingError
+from pydantic.v1.fields import (
+    MAPPING_LIKE_SHAPES,
+    Field,
+    ModelField,
+    ModelPrivateAttr,
+    PrivateAttr,
+    Undefined,
+    is_finalvar_with_default_val,
+)
+from pydantic.v1.json import custom_pydantic_encoder, pydantic_encoder
+from pydantic.v1.parse import Protocol, load_file, load_str_bytes
+from pydantic.v1.schema import default_ref_template, model_schema
+from pydantic.v1.types import PyObject, StrBytes
+from pydantic.v1.typing import (
+    AnyCallable,
+    get_args,
+    get_origin,
+    is_classvar,
+    is_namedtuple,
+    is_union,
+    resolve_annotations,
+    update_model_forward_refs,
+)
+from pydantic.v1.utils import (
+    DUNDER_ATTRIBUTES,
+    ROOT_KEY,
+    ClassAttribute,
+    GetterDict,
+    Representation,
+    ValueItems,
+    generate_model_signature,
+    is_valid_field,
+    is_valid_private_name,
+    lenient_issubclass,
+    sequence_like,
+    smart_deepcopy,
+    unique_list,
+    validate_field_name,
+)
+
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+    from inspect import Signature
+
+    from pydantic.v1.class_validators import ValidatorListDict
+    from pydantic.v1.types import ModelOrDc
+    from pydantic.v1.typing import (
+        AbstractSetIntStr,
+        AnyClassMethod,
+        CallableGenerator,
+        DictAny,
+        DictStrAny,
+        MappingIntStrAny,
+        ReprArgs,
+        SetStr,
+        TupleGenerator,
+    )
+
+    Model = TypeVar('Model', bound='BaseModel')
+
+__all__ = 'BaseModel', 'create_model', 'validate_model'
+
+_T = TypeVar('_T')
+
+
+def validate_custom_root_type(fields: Dict[str, ModelField]) -> None:
+    if len(fields) > 1:
+        raise ValueError(f'{ROOT_KEY} cannot be mixed with other fields')
+
+
+def generate_hash_function(frozen: bool) -> Optional[Callable[[Any], int]]:
+    def hash_function(self_: Any) -> int:
+        return hash(self_.__class__) + hash(tuple(self_.__dict__.values()))
+
+    return hash_function if frozen else None
+
+
+# If a field is of type `Callable`, its default value should be a function and cannot to ignored.
+ANNOTATED_FIELD_UNTOUCHED_TYPES: Tuple[Any, ...] = (property, type, classmethod, staticmethod)
+# When creating a `BaseModel` instance, we bypass all the methods, properties... added to the model
+UNTOUCHED_TYPES: Tuple[Any, ...] = (FunctionType,) + ANNOTATED_FIELD_UNTOUCHED_TYPES
+# Note `ModelMetaclass` refers to `BaseModel`, but is also used to *create* `BaseModel`, so we need to add this extra
+# (somewhat hacky) boolean to keep track of whether we've created the `BaseModel` class yet, and therefore whether it's
+# safe to refer to it. If it *hasn't* been created, we assume that the `__new__` call we're in the middle of is for
+# the `BaseModel` class, since that's defined immediately after the metaclass.
+_is_base_model_class_defined = False
+
+
+@dataclass_transform(kw_only_default=True, field_specifiers=(Field,))
+class ModelMetaclass(ABCMeta):
+    @no_type_check  # noqa C901
+    def __new__(mcs, name, bases, namespace, **kwargs):  # noqa C901
+        fields: Dict[str, ModelField] = {}
+        config = BaseConfig
+        validators: 'ValidatorListDict' = {}
+
+        pre_root_validators, post_root_validators = [], []
+        private_attributes: Dict[str, ModelPrivateAttr] = {}
+        base_private_attributes: Dict[str, ModelPrivateAttr] = {}
+        slots: SetStr = namespace.get('__slots__', ())
+        slots = {slots} if isinstance(slots, str) else set(slots)
+        class_vars: SetStr = set()
+        hash_func: Optional[Callable[[Any], int]] = None
+
+        for base in reversed(bases):
+            if _is_base_model_class_defined and issubclass(base, BaseModel) and base != BaseModel:
+                fields.update(smart_deepcopy(base.__fields__))
+                config = inherit_config(base.__config__, config)
+                validators = inherit_validators(base.__validators__, validators)
+                pre_root_validators += base.__pre_root_validators__
+                post_root_validators += base.__post_root_validators__
+                base_private_attributes.update(base.__private_attributes__)
+                class_vars.update(base.__class_vars__)
+                hash_func = base.__hash__
+
+        resolve_forward_refs = kwargs.pop('__resolve_forward_refs__', True)
+        allowed_config_kwargs: SetStr = {
+            key
+            for key in dir(config)
+            if not (key.startswith('__') and key.endswith('__'))  # skip dunder methods and attributes
+        }
+        config_kwargs = {key: kwargs.pop(key) for key in kwargs.keys() & allowed_config_kwargs}
+        config_from_namespace = namespace.get('Config')
+        if config_kwargs and config_from_namespace:
+            raise TypeError('Specifying config in two places is ambiguous, use either Config attribute or class kwargs')
+        config = inherit_config(config_from_namespace, config, **config_kwargs)
+
+        validators = inherit_validators(extract_validators(namespace), validators)
+        vg = ValidatorGroup(validators)
+
+        for f in fields.values():
+            f.set_config(config)
+            extra_validators = vg.get_validators(f.name)
+            if extra_validators:
+                f.class_validators.update(extra_validators)
+                # re-run prepare to add extra validators
+                f.populate_validators()
+
+        prepare_config(config, name)
+
+        untouched_types = ANNOTATED_FIELD_UNTOUCHED_TYPES
+
+        def is_untouched(v: Any) -> bool:
+            return isinstance(v, untouched_types) or v.__class__.__name__ == 'cython_function_or_method'
+
+        if (namespace.get('__module__'), namespace.get('__qualname__')) != ('pydantic.main', 'BaseModel'):
+            annotations = resolve_annotations(namespace.get('__annotations__', {}), namespace.get('__module__', None))
+            # annotation only fields need to come first in fields
+            for ann_name, ann_type in annotations.items():
+                if is_classvar(ann_type):
+                    class_vars.add(ann_name)
+                elif is_finalvar_with_default_val(ann_type, namespace.get(ann_name, Undefined)):
+                    class_vars.add(ann_name)
+                elif is_valid_field(ann_name):
+                    validate_field_name(bases, ann_name)
+                    value = namespace.get(ann_name, Undefined)
+                    allowed_types = get_args(ann_type) if is_union(get_origin(ann_type)) else (ann_type,)
+                    if (
+                        is_untouched(value)
+                        and ann_type != PyObject
+                        and not any(
+                            lenient_issubclass(get_origin(allowed_type), Type) for allowed_type in allowed_types
+                        )
+                    ):
+                        continue
+                    fields[ann_name] = ModelField.infer(
+                        name=ann_name,
+                        value=value,
+                        annotation=ann_type,
+                        class_validators=vg.get_validators(ann_name),
+                        config=config,
+                    )
+                elif ann_name not in namespace and config.underscore_attrs_are_private:
+                    private_attributes[ann_name] = PrivateAttr()
+
+            untouched_types = UNTOUCHED_TYPES + config.keep_untouched
+            for var_name, value in namespace.items():
+                can_be_changed = var_name not in class_vars and not is_untouched(value)
+                if isinstance(value, ModelPrivateAttr):
+                    if not is_valid_private_name(var_name):
+                        raise NameError(
+                            f'Private attributes "{var_name}" must not be a valid field name; '
+                            f'Use sunder or dunder names, e. g. "_{var_name}" or "__{var_name}__"'
+                        )
+                    private_attributes[var_name] = value
+                elif config.underscore_attrs_are_private and is_valid_private_name(var_name) and can_be_changed:
+                    private_attributes[var_name] = PrivateAttr(default=value)
+                elif is_valid_field(var_name) and var_name not in annotations and can_be_changed:
+                    validate_field_name(bases, var_name)
+                    inferred = ModelField.infer(
+                        name=var_name,
+                        value=value,
+                        annotation=annotations.get(var_name, Undefined),
+                        class_validators=vg.get_validators(var_name),
+                        config=config,
+                    )
+                    if var_name in fields:
+                        if lenient_issubclass(inferred.type_, fields[var_name].type_):
+                            inferred.type_ = fields[var_name].type_
+                        else:
+                            raise TypeError(
+                                f'The type of {name}.{var_name} differs from the new default value; '
+                                f'if you wish to change the type of this field, please use a type annotation'
+                            )
+                    fields[var_name] = inferred
+
+        _custom_root_type = ROOT_KEY in fields
+        if _custom_root_type:
+            validate_custom_root_type(fields)
+        vg.check_for_unused()
+        if config.json_encoders:
+            json_encoder = partial(custom_pydantic_encoder, config.json_encoders)
+        else:
+            json_encoder = pydantic_encoder
+        pre_rv_new, post_rv_new = extract_root_validators(namespace)
+
+        if hash_func is None:
+            hash_func = generate_hash_function(config.frozen)
+
+        exclude_from_namespace = fields | private_attributes.keys() | {'__slots__'}
+        new_namespace = {
+            '__config__': config,
+            '__fields__': fields,
+            '__exclude_fields__': {
+                name: field.field_info.exclude for name, field in fields.items() if field.field_info.exclude is not None
+            }
+            or None,
+            '__include_fields__': {
+                name: field.field_info.include for name, field in fields.items() if field.field_info.include is not None
+            }
+            or None,
+            '__validators__': vg.validators,
+            '__pre_root_validators__': unique_list(
+                pre_root_validators + pre_rv_new,
+                name_factory=lambda v: v.__name__,
+            ),
+            '__post_root_validators__': unique_list(
+                post_root_validators + post_rv_new,
+                name_factory=lambda skip_on_failure_and_v: skip_on_failure_and_v[1].__name__,
+            ),
+            '__schema_cache__': {},
+            '__json_encoder__': staticmethod(json_encoder),
+            '__custom_root_type__': _custom_root_type,
+            '__private_attributes__': {**base_private_attributes, **private_attributes},
+            '__slots__': slots | private_attributes.keys(),
+            '__hash__': hash_func,
+            '__class_vars__': class_vars,
+            **{n: v for n, v in namespace.items() if n not in exclude_from_namespace},
+        }
+
+        cls = super().__new__(mcs, name, bases, new_namespace, **kwargs)
+        # set __signature__ attr only for model class, but not for its instances
+        cls.__signature__ = ClassAttribute('__signature__', generate_model_signature(cls.__init__, fields, config))
+        if resolve_forward_refs:
+            cls.__try_update_forward_refs__()
+
+        # preserve `__set_name__` protocol defined in https://peps.python.org/pep-0487
+        # for attributes not in `new_namespace` (e.g. private attributes)
+        for name, obj in namespace.items():
+            if name not in new_namespace:
+                set_name = getattr(obj, '__set_name__', None)
+                if callable(set_name):
+                    set_name(cls, name)
+
+        return cls
+
+    def __instancecheck__(self, instance: Any) -> bool:
+        """
+        Avoid calling ABC _abc_subclasscheck unless we're pretty sure.
+
+        See #3829 and python/cpython#92810
+        """
+        return hasattr(instance, '__post_root_validators__') and super().__instancecheck__(instance)
+
+
+object_setattr = object.__setattr__
+
+
+class BaseModel(Representation, metaclass=ModelMetaclass):
+    if TYPE_CHECKING:
+        # populated by the metaclass, defined here to help IDEs only
+        __fields__: ClassVar[Dict[str, ModelField]] = {}
+        __include_fields__: ClassVar[Optional[Mapping[str, Any]]] = None
+        __exclude_fields__: ClassVar[Optional[Mapping[str, Any]]] = None
+        __validators__: ClassVar[Dict[str, AnyCallable]] = {}
+        __pre_root_validators__: ClassVar[List[AnyCallable]]
+        __post_root_validators__: ClassVar[List[Tuple[bool, AnyCallable]]]
+        __config__: ClassVar[Type[BaseConfig]] = BaseConfig
+        __json_encoder__: ClassVar[Callable[[Any], Any]] = lambda x: x
+        __schema_cache__: ClassVar['DictAny'] = {}
+        __custom_root_type__: ClassVar[bool] = False
+        __signature__: ClassVar['Signature']
+        __private_attributes__: ClassVar[Dict[str, ModelPrivateAttr]]
+        __class_vars__: ClassVar[SetStr]
+        __fields_set__: ClassVar[SetStr] = set()
+
+    Config = BaseConfig
+    __slots__ = ('__dict__', '__fields_set__')
+    __doc__ = ''  # Null out the Representation docstring
+
+    def __init__(__pydantic_self__, **data: Any) -> None:
+        """
+        Create a new model by parsing and validating input data from keyword arguments.
+
+        Raises ValidationError if the input data cannot be parsed to form a valid model.
+        """
+        # Uses something other than `self` the first arg to allow "self" as a settable attribute
+        values, fields_set, validation_error = validate_model(__pydantic_self__.__class__, data)
+        if validation_error:
+            raise validation_error
+        try:
+            object_setattr(__pydantic_self__, '__dict__', values)
+        except TypeError as e:
+            raise TypeError(
+                'Model values must be a dict; you may not have returned a dictionary from a root validator'
+            ) from e
+        object_setattr(__pydantic_self__, '__fields_set__', fields_set)
+        __pydantic_self__._init_private_attributes()
+
+    @no_type_check
+    def __setattr__(self, name, value):  # noqa: C901 (ignore complexity)
+        if name in self.__private_attributes__ or name in DUNDER_ATTRIBUTES:
+            return object_setattr(self, name, value)
+
+        if self.__config__.extra is not Extra.allow and name not in self.__fields__:
+            raise ValueError(f'"{self.__class__.__name__}" object has no field "{name}"')
+        elif not self.__config__.allow_mutation or self.__config__.frozen:
+            raise TypeError(f'"{self.__class__.__name__}" is immutable and does not support item assignment')
+        elif name in self.__fields__ and self.__fields__[name].final:
+            raise TypeError(
+                f'"{self.__class__.__name__}" object "{name}" field is final and does not support reassignment'
+            )
+        elif self.__config__.validate_assignment:
+            new_values = {**self.__dict__, name: value}
+
+            for validator in self.__pre_root_validators__:
+                try:
+                    new_values = validator(self.__class__, new_values)
+                except (ValueError, TypeError, AssertionError) as exc:
+                    raise ValidationError([ErrorWrapper(exc, loc=ROOT_KEY)], self.__class__)
+
+            known_field = self.__fields__.get(name, None)
+            if known_field:
+                # We want to
+                # - make sure validators are called without the current value for this field inside `values`
+                # - keep other values (e.g. submodels) untouched (using `BaseModel.dict()` will change them into dicts)
+                # - keep the order of the fields
+                if not known_field.field_info.allow_mutation:
+                    raise TypeError(f'"{known_field.name}" has allow_mutation set to False and cannot be assigned')
+                dict_without_original_value = {k: v for k, v in self.__dict__.items() if k != name}
+                value, error_ = known_field.validate(value, dict_without_original_value, loc=name, cls=self.__class__)
+                if error_:
+                    raise ValidationError([error_], self.__class__)
+                else:
+                    new_values[name] = value
+
+            errors = []
+            for skip_on_failure, validator in self.__post_root_validators__:
+                if skip_on_failure and errors:
+                    continue
+                try:
+                    new_values = validator(self.__class__, new_values)
+                except (ValueError, TypeError, AssertionError) as exc:
+                    errors.append(ErrorWrapper(exc, loc=ROOT_KEY))
+            if errors:
+                raise ValidationError(errors, self.__class__)
+
+            # update the whole __dict__ as other values than just `value`
+            # may be changed (e.g. with `root_validator`)
+            object_setattr(self, '__dict__', new_values)
+        else:
+            self.__dict__[name] = value
+
+        self.__fields_set__.add(name)
+
+    def __getstate__(self) -> 'DictAny':
+        private_attrs = ((k, getattr(self, k, Undefined)) for k in self.__private_attributes__)
+        return {
+            '__dict__': self.__dict__,
+            '__fields_set__': self.__fields_set__,
+            '__private_attribute_values__': {k: v for k, v in private_attrs if v is not Undefined},
+        }
+
+    def __setstate__(self, state: 'DictAny') -> None:
+        object_setattr(self, '__dict__', state['__dict__'])
+        object_setattr(self, '__fields_set__', state['__fields_set__'])
+        for name, value in state.get('__private_attribute_values__', {}).items():
+            object_setattr(self, name, value)
+
+    def _init_private_attributes(self) -> None:
+        for name, private_attr in self.__private_attributes__.items():
+            default = private_attr.get_default()
+            if default is not Undefined:
+                object_setattr(self, name, default)
+
+    def dict(
+        self,
+        *,
+        include: Optional[Union['AbstractSetIntStr', 'MappingIntStrAny']] = None,
+        exclude: Optional[Union['AbstractSetIntStr', 'MappingIntStrAny']] = None,
+        by_alias: bool = False,
+        skip_defaults: Optional[bool] = None,
+        exclude_unset: bool = False,
+        exclude_defaults: bool = False,
+        exclude_none: bool = False,
+    ) -> 'DictStrAny':
+        """
+        Generate a dictionary representation of the model, optionally specifying which fields to include or exclude.
+
+        """
+        if skip_defaults is not None:
+            warnings.warn(
+                f'{self.__class__.__name__}.dict(): "skip_defaults" is deprecated and replaced by "exclude_unset"',
+                DeprecationWarning,
+            )
+            exclude_unset = skip_defaults
+
+        return dict(
+            self._iter(
+                to_dict=True,
+                by_alias=by_alias,
+                include=include,
+                exclude=exclude,
+                exclude_unset=exclude_unset,
+                exclude_defaults=exclude_defaults,
+                exclude_none=exclude_none,
+            )
+        )
+
+    def json(
+        self,
+        *,
+        include: Optional[Union['AbstractSetIntStr', 'MappingIntStrAny']] = None,
+        exclude: Optional[Union['AbstractSetIntStr', 'MappingIntStrAny']] = None,
+        by_alias: bool = False,
+        skip_defaults: Optional[bool] = None,
+        exclude_unset: bool = False,
+        exclude_defaults: bool = False,
+        exclude_none: bool = False,
+        encoder: Optional[Callable[[Any], Any]] = None,
+        models_as_dict: bool = True,
+        **dumps_kwargs: Any,
+    ) -> str:
+        """
+        Generate a JSON representation of the model, `include` and `exclude` arguments as per `dict()`.
+
+        `encoder` is an optional function to supply as `default` to json.dumps(), other arguments as per `json.dumps()`.
+        """
+        if skip_defaults is not None:
+            warnings.warn(
+                f'{self.__class__.__name__}.json(): "skip_defaults" is deprecated and replaced by "exclude_unset"',
+                DeprecationWarning,
+            )
+            exclude_unset = skip_defaults
+        encoder = cast(Callable[[Any], Any], encoder or self.__json_encoder__)
+
+        # We don't directly call `self.dict()`, which does exactly this with `to_dict=True`
+        # because we want to be able to keep raw `BaseModel` instances and not as `dict`.
+        # This allows users to write custom JSON encoders for given `BaseModel` classes.
+        data = dict(
+            self._iter(
+                to_dict=models_as_dict,
+                by_alias=by_alias,
+                include=include,
+                exclude=exclude,
+                exclude_unset=exclude_unset,
+                exclude_defaults=exclude_defaults,
+                exclude_none=exclude_none,
+            )
+        )
+        if self.__custom_root_type__:
+            data = data[ROOT_KEY]
+        return self.__config__.json_dumps(data, default=encoder, **dumps_kwargs)
+
+    @classmethod
+    def _enforce_dict_if_root(cls, obj: Any) -> Any:
+        if cls.__custom_root_type__ and (
+            not (isinstance(obj, dict) and obj.keys() == {ROOT_KEY})
+            and not (isinstance(obj, BaseModel) and obj.__fields__.keys() == {ROOT_KEY})
+            or cls.__fields__[ROOT_KEY].shape in MAPPING_LIKE_SHAPES
+        ):
+            return {ROOT_KEY: obj}
+        else:
+            return obj
+
+    @classmethod
+    def parse_obj(cls: Type['Model'], obj: Any) -> 'Model':
+        obj = cls._enforce_dict_if_root(obj)
+        if not isinstance(obj, dict):
+            try:
+                obj = dict(obj)
+            except (TypeError, ValueError) as e:
+                exc = TypeError(f'{cls.__name__} expected dict not {obj.__class__.__name__}')
+                raise ValidationError([ErrorWrapper(exc, loc=ROOT_KEY)], cls) from e
+        return cls(**obj)
+
+    @classmethod
+    def parse_raw(
+        cls: Type['Model'],
+        b: StrBytes,
+        *,
+        content_type: str = None,
+        encoding: str = 'utf8',
+        proto: Protocol = None,
+        allow_pickle: bool = False,
+    ) -> 'Model':
+        try:
+            obj = load_str_bytes(
+                b,
+                proto=proto,
+                content_type=content_type,
+                encoding=encoding,
+                allow_pickle=allow_pickle,
+                json_loads=cls.__config__.json_loads,
+            )
+        except (ValueError, TypeError, UnicodeDecodeError) as e:
+            raise ValidationError([ErrorWrapper(e, loc=ROOT_KEY)], cls)
+        return cls.parse_obj(obj)
+
+    @classmethod
+    def parse_file(
+        cls: Type['Model'],
+        path: Union[str, Path],
+        *,
+        content_type: str = None,
+        encoding: str = 'utf8',
+        proto: Protocol = None,
+        allow_pickle: bool = False,
+    ) -> 'Model':
+        obj = load_file(
+            path,
+            proto=proto,
+            content_type=content_type,
+            encoding=encoding,
+            allow_pickle=allow_pickle,
+            json_loads=cls.__config__.json_loads,
+        )
+        return cls.parse_obj(obj)
+
+    @classmethod
+    def from_orm(cls: Type['Model'], obj: Any) -> 'Model':
+        if not cls.__config__.orm_mode:
+            raise ConfigError('You must have the config attribute orm_mode=True to use from_orm')
+        obj = {ROOT_KEY: obj} if cls.__custom_root_type__ else cls._decompose_class(obj)
+        m = cls.__new__(cls)
+        values, fields_set, validation_error = validate_model(cls, obj)
+        if validation_error:
+            raise validation_error
+        object_setattr(m, '__dict__', values)
+        object_setattr(m, '__fields_set__', fields_set)
+        m._init_private_attributes()
+        return m
+
+    @classmethod
+    def construct(cls: Type['Model'], _fields_set: Optional['SetStr'] = None, **values: Any) -> 'Model':
+        """
+        Creates a new model setting __dict__ and __fields_set__ from trusted or pre-validated data.
+        Default values are respected, but no other validation is performed.
+        Behaves as if `Config.extra = 'allow'` was set since it adds all passed values
+        """
+        m = cls.__new__(cls)
+        fields_values: Dict[str, Any] = {}
+        for name, field in cls.__fields__.items():
+            if field.alt_alias and field.alias in values:
+                fields_values[name] = values[field.alias]
+            elif name in values:
+                fields_values[name] = values[name]
+            elif not field.required:
+                fields_values[name] = field.get_default()
+        fields_values.update(values)
+        object_setattr(m, '__dict__', fields_values)
+        if _fields_set is None:
+            _fields_set = set(values.keys())
+        object_setattr(m, '__fields_set__', _fields_set)
+        m._init_private_attributes()
+        return m
+
+    def _copy_and_set_values(self: 'Model', values: 'DictStrAny', fields_set: 'SetStr', *, deep: bool) -> 'Model':
+        if deep:
+            # chances of having empty dict here are quite low for using smart_deepcopy
+            values = deepcopy(values)
+
+        cls = self.__class__
+        m = cls.__new__(cls)
+        object_setattr(m, '__dict__', values)
+        object_setattr(m, '__fields_set__', fields_set)
+        for name in self.__private_attributes__:
+            value = getattr(self, name, Undefined)
+            if value is not Undefined:
+                if deep:
+                    value = deepcopy(value)
+                object_setattr(m, name, value)
+
+        return m
+
+    def copy(
+        self: 'Model',
+        *,
+        include: Optional[Union['AbstractSetIntStr', 'MappingIntStrAny']] = None,
+        exclude: Optional[Union['AbstractSetIntStr', 'MappingIntStrAny']] = None,
+        update: Optional['DictStrAny'] = None,
+        deep: bool = False,
+    ) -> 'Model':
+        """
+        Duplicate a model, optionally choose which fields to include, exclude and change.
+
+        :param include: fields to include in new model
+        :param exclude: fields to exclude from new model, as with values this takes precedence over include
+        :param update: values to change/add in the new model. Note: the data is not validated before creating
+            the new model: you should trust this data
+        :param deep: set to `True` to make a deep copy of the model
+        :return: new model instance
+        """
+
+        values = dict(
+            self._iter(to_dict=False, by_alias=False, include=include, exclude=exclude, exclude_unset=False),
+            **(update or {}),
+        )
+
+        # new `__fields_set__` can have unset optional fields with a set value in `update` kwarg
+        if update:
+            fields_set = self.__fields_set__ | update.keys()
+        else:
+            fields_set = set(self.__fields_set__)
+
+        return self._copy_and_set_values(values, fields_set, deep=deep)
+
+    @classmethod
+    def schema(cls, by_alias: bool = True, ref_template: str = default_ref_template) -> 'DictStrAny':
+        cached = cls.__schema_cache__.get((by_alias, ref_template))
+        if cached is not None:
+            return cached
+        s = model_schema(cls, by_alias=by_alias, ref_template=ref_template)
+        cls.__schema_cache__[(by_alias, ref_template)] = s
+        return s
+
+    @classmethod
+    def schema_json(
+        cls, *, by_alias: bool = True, ref_template: str = default_ref_template, **dumps_kwargs: Any
+    ) -> str:
+        from pydantic.v1.json import pydantic_encoder
+
+        return cls.__config__.json_dumps(
+            cls.schema(by_alias=by_alias, ref_template=ref_template), default=pydantic_encoder, **dumps_kwargs
+        )
+
+    @classmethod
+    def __get_validators__(cls) -> 'CallableGenerator':
+        yield cls.validate
+
+    @classmethod
+    def validate(cls: Type['Model'], value: Any) -> 'Model':
+        if isinstance(value, cls):
+            copy_on_model_validation = cls.__config__.copy_on_model_validation
+            # whether to deep or shallow copy the model on validation, None means do not copy
+            deep_copy: Optional[bool] = None
+            if copy_on_model_validation not in {'deep', 'shallow', 'none'}:
+                # Warn about deprecated behavior
+                warnings.warn(
+                    "`copy_on_model_validation` should be a string: 'deep', 'shallow' or 'none'", DeprecationWarning
+                )
+                if copy_on_model_validation:
+                    deep_copy = False
+
+            if copy_on_model_validation == 'shallow':
+                # shallow copy
+                deep_copy = False
+            elif copy_on_model_validation == 'deep':
+                # deep copy
+                deep_copy = True
+
+            if deep_copy is None:
+                return value
+            else:
+                return value._copy_and_set_values(value.__dict__, value.__fields_set__, deep=deep_copy)
+
+        value = cls._enforce_dict_if_root(value)
+
+        if isinstance(value, dict):
+            return cls(**value)
+        elif cls.__config__.orm_mode:
+            return cls.from_orm(value)
+        else:
+            try:
+                value_as_dict = dict(value)
+            except (TypeError, ValueError) as e:
+                raise DictError() from e
+            return cls(**value_as_dict)
+
+    @classmethod
+    def _decompose_class(cls: Type['Model'], obj: Any) -> GetterDict:
+        if isinstance(obj, GetterDict):
+            return obj
+        return cls.__config__.getter_dict(obj)
+
+    @classmethod
+    @no_type_check
+    def _get_value(
+        cls,
+        v: Any,
+        to_dict: bool,
+        by_alias: bool,
+        include: Optional[Union['AbstractSetIntStr', 'MappingIntStrAny']],
+        exclude: Optional[Union['AbstractSetIntStr', 'MappingIntStrAny']],
+        exclude_unset: bool,
+        exclude_defaults: bool,
+        exclude_none: bool,
+    ) -> Any:
+        if isinstance(v, BaseModel):
+            if to_dict:
+                v_dict = v.dict(
+                    by_alias=by_alias,
+                    exclude_unset=exclude_unset,
+                    exclude_defaults=exclude_defaults,
+                    include=include,
+                    exclude=exclude,
+                    exclude_none=exclude_none,
+                )
+                if ROOT_KEY in v_dict:
+                    return v_dict[ROOT_KEY]
+                return v_dict
+            else:
+                return v.copy(include=include, exclude=exclude)
+
+        value_exclude = ValueItems(v, exclude) if exclude else None
+        value_include = ValueItems(v, include) if include else None
+
+        if isinstance(v, dict):
+            return {
+                k_: cls._get_value(
+                    v_,
+                    to_dict=to_dict,
+                    by_alias=by_alias,
+                    exclude_unset=exclude_unset,
+                    exclude_defaults=exclude_defaults,
+                    include=value_include and value_include.for_element(k_),
+                    exclude=value_exclude and value_exclude.for_element(k_),
+                    exclude_none=exclude_none,
+                )
+                for k_, v_ in v.items()
+                if (not value_exclude or not value_exclude.is_excluded(k_))
+                and (not value_include or value_include.is_included(k_))
+            }
+
+        elif sequence_like(v):
+            seq_args = (
+                cls._get_value(
+                    v_,
+                    to_dict=to_dict,
+                    by_alias=by_alias,
+                    exclude_unset=exclude_unset,
+                    exclude_defaults=exclude_defaults,
+                    include=value_include and value_include.for_element(i),
+                    exclude=value_exclude and value_exclude.for_element(i),
+                    exclude_none=exclude_none,
+                )
+                for i, v_ in enumerate(v)
+                if (not value_exclude or not value_exclude.is_excluded(i))
+                and (not value_include or value_include.is_included(i))
+            )
+
+            return v.__class__(*seq_args) if is_namedtuple(v.__class__) else v.__class__(seq_args)
+
+        elif isinstance(v, Enum) and getattr(cls.Config, 'use_enum_values', False):
+            return v.value
+
+        else:
+            return v
+
+    @classmethod
+    def __try_update_forward_refs__(cls, **localns: Any) -> None:
+        """
+        Same as update_forward_refs but will not raise exception
+        when forward references are not defined.
+        """
+        update_model_forward_refs(cls, cls.__fields__.values(), cls.__config__.json_encoders, localns, (NameError,))
+
+    @classmethod
+    def update_forward_refs(cls, **localns: Any) -> None:
+        """
+        Try to update ForwardRefs on fields based on this Model, globalns and localns.
+        """
+        update_model_forward_refs(cls, cls.__fields__.values(), cls.__config__.json_encoders, localns)
+
+    def __iter__(self) -> 'TupleGenerator':
+        """
+        so `dict(model)` works
+        """
+        yield from self.__dict__.items()
+
+    def _iter(
+        self,
+        to_dict: bool = False,
+        by_alias: bool = False,
+        include: Optional[Union['AbstractSetIntStr', 'MappingIntStrAny']] = None,
+        exclude: Optional[Union['AbstractSetIntStr', 'MappingIntStrAny']] = None,
+        exclude_unset: bool = False,
+        exclude_defaults: bool = False,
+        exclude_none: bool = False,
+    ) -> 'TupleGenerator':
+        # Merge field set excludes with explicit exclude parameter with explicit overriding field set options.
+        # The extra "is not None" guards are not logically necessary but optimizes performance for the simple case.
+        if exclude is not None or self.__exclude_fields__ is not None:
+            exclude = ValueItems.merge(self.__exclude_fields__, exclude)
+
+        if include is not None or self.__include_fields__ is not None:
+            include = ValueItems.merge(self.__include_fields__, include, intersect=True)
+
+        allowed_keys = self._calculate_keys(
+            include=include, exclude=exclude, exclude_unset=exclude_unset  # type: ignore
+        )
+        if allowed_keys is None and not (to_dict or by_alias or exclude_unset or exclude_defaults or exclude_none):
+            # huge boost for plain _iter()
+            yield from self.__dict__.items()
+            return
+
+        value_exclude = ValueItems(self, exclude) if exclude is not None else None
+        value_include = ValueItems(self, include) if include is not None else None
+
+        for field_key, v in self.__dict__.items():
+            if (allowed_keys is not None and field_key not in allowed_keys) or (exclude_none and v is None):
+                continue
+
+            if exclude_defaults:
+                model_field = self.__fields__.get(field_key)
+                if not getattr(model_field, 'required', True) and getattr(model_field, 'default', _missing) == v:
+                    continue
+
+            if by_alias and field_key in self.__fields__:
+                dict_key = self.__fields__[field_key].alias
+            else:
+                dict_key = field_key
+
+            if to_dict or value_include or value_exclude:
+                v = self._get_value(
+                    v,
+                    to_dict=to_dict,
+                    by_alias=by_alias,
+                    include=value_include and value_include.for_element(field_key),
+                    exclude=value_exclude and value_exclude.for_element(field_key),
+                    exclude_unset=exclude_unset,
+                    exclude_defaults=exclude_defaults,
+                    exclude_none=exclude_none,
+                )
+            yield dict_key, v
+
+    def _calculate_keys(
+        self,
+        include: Optional['MappingIntStrAny'],
+        exclude: Optional['MappingIntStrAny'],
+        exclude_unset: bool,
+        update: Optional['DictStrAny'] = None,
+    ) -> Optional[AbstractSet[str]]:
+        if include is None and exclude is None and exclude_unset is False:
+            return None
+
+        keys: AbstractSet[str]
+        if exclude_unset:
+            keys = self.__fields_set__.copy()
+        else:
+            keys = self.__dict__.keys()
+
+        if include is not None:
+            keys &= include.keys()
+
+        if update:
+            keys -= update.keys()
+
+        if exclude:
+            keys -= {k for k, v in exclude.items() if ValueItems.is_true(v)}
+
+        return keys
+
+    def __eq__(self, other: Any) -> bool:
+        if isinstance(other, BaseModel):
+            return self.dict() == other.dict()
+        else:
+            return self.dict() == other
+
+    def __repr_args__(self) -> 'ReprArgs':
+        return [
+            (k, v)
+            for k, v in self.__dict__.items()
+            if k not in DUNDER_ATTRIBUTES and (k not in self.__fields__ or self.__fields__[k].field_info.repr)
+        ]
+
+
+_is_base_model_class_defined = True
+
+
+@overload
+def create_model(
+    __model_name: str,
+    *,
+    __config__: Optional[Type[BaseConfig]] = None,
+    __base__: None = None,
+    __module__: str = __name__,
+    __validators__: Dict[str, 'AnyClassMethod'] = None,
+    __cls_kwargs__: Dict[str, Any] = None,
+    **field_definitions: Any,
+) -> Type['BaseModel']:
+    ...
+
+
+@overload
+def create_model(
+    __model_name: str,
+    *,
+    __config__: Optional[Type[BaseConfig]] = None,
+    __base__: Union[Type['Model'], Tuple[Type['Model'], ...]],
+    __module__: str = __name__,
+    __validators__: Dict[str, 'AnyClassMethod'] = None,
+    __cls_kwargs__: Dict[str, Any] = None,
+    **field_definitions: Any,
+) -> Type['Model']:
+    ...
+
+
+def create_model(
+    __model_name: str,
+    *,
+    __config__: Optional[Type[BaseConfig]] = None,
+    __base__: Union[None, Type['Model'], Tuple[Type['Model'], ...]] = None,
+    __module__: str = __name__,
+    __validators__: Dict[str, 'AnyClassMethod'] = None,
+    __cls_kwargs__: Dict[str, Any] = None,
+    __slots__: Optional[Tuple[str, ...]] = None,
+    **field_definitions: Any,
+) -> Type['Model']:
+    """
+    Dynamically create a model.
+    :param __model_name: name of the created model
+    :param __config__: config class to use for the new model
+    :param __base__: base class for the new model to inherit from
+    :param __module__: module of the created model
+    :param __validators__: a dict of method names and @validator class methods
+    :param __cls_kwargs__: a dict for class creation
+    :param __slots__: Deprecated, `__slots__` should not be passed to `create_model`
+    :param field_definitions: fields of the model (or extra fields if a base is supplied)
+        in the format `<name>=(<type>, <default default>)` or `<name>=<default value>, e.g.
+        `foobar=(str, ...)` or `foobar=123`, or, for complex use-cases, in the format
+        `<name>=<Field>` or `<name>=(<type>, <FieldInfo>)`, e.g.
+        `foo=Field(datetime, default_factory=datetime.utcnow, alias='bar')` or
+        `foo=(str, FieldInfo(title='Foo'))`
+    """
+    if __slots__ is not None:
+        # __slots__ will be ignored from here on
+        warnings.warn('__slots__ should not be passed to create_model', RuntimeWarning)
+
+    if __base__ is not None:
+        if __config__ is not None:
+            raise ConfigError('to avoid confusion __config__ and __base__ cannot be used together')
+        if not isinstance(__base__, tuple):
+            __base__ = (__base__,)
+    else:
+        __base__ = (cast(Type['Model'], BaseModel),)
+
+    __cls_kwargs__ = __cls_kwargs__ or {}
+
+    fields = {}
+    annotations = {}
+
+    for f_name, f_def in field_definitions.items():
+        if not is_valid_field(f_name):
+            warnings.warn(f'fields may not start with an underscore, ignoring "{f_name}"', RuntimeWarning)
+        if isinstance(f_def, tuple):
+            try:
+                f_annotation, f_value = f_def
+            except ValueError as e:
+                raise ConfigError(
+                    'field definitions should either be a tuple of (<type>, <default>) or just a '
+                    'default value, unfortunately this means tuples as '
+                    'default values are not allowed'
+                ) from e
+        else:
+            f_annotation, f_value = None, f_def
+
+        if f_annotation:
+            annotations[f_name] = f_annotation
+        fields[f_name] = f_value
+
+    namespace: 'DictStrAny' = {'__annotations__': annotations, '__module__': __module__}
+    if __validators__:
+        namespace.update(__validators__)
+    namespace.update(fields)
+    if __config__:
+        namespace['Config'] = inherit_config(__config__, BaseConfig)
+    resolved_bases = resolve_bases(__base__)
+    meta, ns, kwds = prepare_class(__model_name, resolved_bases, kwds=__cls_kwargs__)
+    if resolved_bases is not __base__:
+        ns['__orig_bases__'] = __base__
+    namespace.update(ns)
+    return meta(__model_name, resolved_bases, namespace, **kwds)
+
+
+_missing = object()
+
+
+def validate_model(  # noqa: C901 (ignore complexity)
+    model: Type[BaseModel], input_data: 'DictStrAny', cls: 'ModelOrDc' = None
+) -> Tuple['DictStrAny', 'SetStr', Optional[ValidationError]]:
+    """
+    validate data against a model.
+    """
+    values = {}
+    errors = []
+    # input_data names, possibly alias
+    names_used = set()
+    # field names, never aliases
+    fields_set = set()
+    config = model.__config__
+    check_extra = config.extra is not Extra.ignore
+    cls_ = cls or model
+
+    for validator in model.__pre_root_validators__:
+        try:
+            input_data = validator(cls_, input_data)
+        except (ValueError, TypeError, AssertionError) as exc:
+            return {}, set(), ValidationError([ErrorWrapper(exc, loc=ROOT_KEY)], cls_)
+
+    for name, field in model.__fields__.items():
+        value = input_data.get(field.alias, _missing)
+        using_name = False
+        if value is _missing and config.allow_population_by_field_name and field.alt_alias:
+            value = input_data.get(field.name, _missing)
+            using_name = True
+
+        if value is _missing:
+            if field.required:
+                errors.append(ErrorWrapper(MissingError(), loc=field.alias))
+                continue
+
+            value = field.get_default()
+
+            if not config.validate_all and not field.validate_always:
+                values[name] = value
+                continue
+        else:
+            fields_set.add(name)
+            if check_extra:
+                names_used.add(field.name if using_name else field.alias)
+
+        v_, errors_ = field.validate(value, values, loc=field.alias, cls=cls_)
+        if isinstance(errors_, ErrorWrapper):
+            errors.append(errors_)
+        elif isinstance(errors_, list):
+            errors.extend(errors_)
+        else:
+            values[name] = v_
+
+    if check_extra:
+        if isinstance(input_data, GetterDict):
+            extra = input_data.extra_keys() - names_used
+        else:
+            extra = input_data.keys() - names_used
+        if extra:
+            fields_set |= extra
+            if config.extra is Extra.allow:
+                for f in extra:
+                    values[f] = input_data[f]
+            else:
+                for f in sorted(extra):
+                    errors.append(ErrorWrapper(ExtraError(), loc=f))
+
+    for skip_on_failure, validator in model.__post_root_validators__:
+        if skip_on_failure and errors:
+            continue
+        try:
+            values = validator(cls_, values)
+        except (ValueError, TypeError, AssertionError) as exc:
+            errors.append(ErrorWrapper(exc, loc=ROOT_KEY))
+
+    if errors:
+        return values, fields_set, ValidationError(errors, cls_)
+    else:
+        return values, fields_set, None
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pydantic/v1/mypy.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pydantic/v1/mypy.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f4e27ab
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pydantic/v1/mypy.py
@@ -0,0 +1,949 @@
+import sys
+from configparser import ConfigParser
+from typing import Any, Callable, Dict, List, Optional, Set, Tuple, Type as TypingType, Union
+
+from mypy.errorcodes import ErrorCode
+from mypy.nodes import (
+    ARG_NAMED,
+    ARG_NAMED_OPT,
+    ARG_OPT,
+    ARG_POS,
+    ARG_STAR2,
+    MDEF,
+    Argument,
+    AssignmentStmt,
+    Block,
+    CallExpr,
+    ClassDef,
+    Context,
+    Decorator,
+    EllipsisExpr,
+    FuncBase,
+    FuncDef,
+    JsonDict,
+    MemberExpr,
+    NameExpr,
+    PassStmt,
+    PlaceholderNode,
+    RefExpr,
+    StrExpr,
+    SymbolNode,
+    SymbolTableNode,
+    TempNode,
+    TypeInfo,
+    TypeVarExpr,
+    Var,
+)
+from mypy.options import Options
+from mypy.plugin import (
+    CheckerPluginInterface,
+    ClassDefContext,
+    FunctionContext,
+    MethodContext,
+    Plugin,
+    ReportConfigContext,
+    SemanticAnalyzerPluginInterface,
+)
+from mypy.plugins import dataclasses
+from mypy.semanal import set_callable_name  # type: ignore
+from mypy.server.trigger import make_wildcard_trigger
+from mypy.types import (
+    AnyType,
+    CallableType,
+    Instance,
+    NoneType,
+    Overloaded,
+    ProperType,
+    Type,
+    TypeOfAny,
+    TypeType,
+    TypeVarId,
+    TypeVarType,
+    UnionType,
+    get_proper_type,
+)
+from mypy.typevars import fill_typevars
+from mypy.util import get_unique_redefinition_name
+from mypy.version import __version__ as mypy_version
+
+from pydantic.v1.utils import is_valid_field
+
+try:
+    from mypy.types import TypeVarDef  # type: ignore[attr-defined]
+except ImportError:  # pragma: no cover
+    # Backward-compatible with TypeVarDef from Mypy 0.910.
+    from mypy.types import TypeVarType as TypeVarDef
+
+CONFIGFILE_KEY = 'pydantic-mypy'
+METADATA_KEY = 'pydantic-mypy-metadata'
+_NAMESPACE = __name__[:-5]  # 'pydantic' in 1.10.X, 'pydantic.v1' in v2.X
+BASEMODEL_FULLNAME = f'{_NAMESPACE}.main.BaseModel'
+BASESETTINGS_FULLNAME = f'{_NAMESPACE}.env_settings.BaseSettings'
+MODEL_METACLASS_FULLNAME = f'{_NAMESPACE}.main.ModelMetaclass'
+FIELD_FULLNAME = f'{_NAMESPACE}.fields.Field'
+DATACLASS_FULLNAME = f'{_NAMESPACE}.dataclasses.dataclass'
+
+
+def parse_mypy_version(version: str) -> Tuple[int, ...]:
+    return tuple(map(int, version.partition('+')[0].split('.')))
+
+
+MYPY_VERSION_TUPLE = parse_mypy_version(mypy_version)
+BUILTINS_NAME = 'builtins' if MYPY_VERSION_TUPLE >= (0, 930) else '__builtins__'
+
+# Increment version if plugin changes and mypy caches should be invalidated
+__version__ = 2
+
+
+def plugin(version: str) -> 'TypingType[Plugin]':
+    """
+    `version` is the mypy version string
+
+    We might want to use this to print a warning if the mypy version being used is
+    newer, or especially older, than we expect (or need).
+    """
+    return PydanticPlugin
+
+
+class PydanticPlugin(Plugin):
+    def __init__(self, options: Options) -> None:
+        self.plugin_config = PydanticPluginConfig(options)
+        self._plugin_data = self.plugin_config.to_data()
+        super().__init__(options)
+
+    def get_base_class_hook(self, fullname: str) -> 'Optional[Callable[[ClassDefContext], None]]':
+        sym = self.lookup_fully_qualified(fullname)
+        if sym and isinstance(sym.node, TypeInfo):  # pragma: no branch
+            # No branching may occur if the mypy cache has not been cleared
+            if any(get_fullname(base) == BASEMODEL_FULLNAME for base in sym.node.mro):
+                return self._pydantic_model_class_maker_callback
+        return None
+
+    def get_metaclass_hook(self, fullname: str) -> Optional[Callable[[ClassDefContext], None]]:
+        if fullname == MODEL_METACLASS_FULLNAME:
+            return self._pydantic_model_metaclass_marker_callback
+        return None
+
+    def get_function_hook(self, fullname: str) -> 'Optional[Callable[[FunctionContext], Type]]':
+        sym = self.lookup_fully_qualified(fullname)
+        if sym and sym.fullname == FIELD_FULLNAME:
+            return self._pydantic_field_callback
+        return None
+
+    def get_method_hook(self, fullname: str) -> Optional[Callable[[MethodContext], Type]]:
+        if fullname.endswith('.from_orm'):
+            return from_orm_callback
+        return None
+
+    def get_class_decorator_hook(self, fullname: str) -> Optional[Callable[[ClassDefContext], None]]:
+        """Mark pydantic.dataclasses as dataclass.
+
+        Mypy version 1.1.1 added support for `@dataclass_transform` decorator.
+        """
+        if fullname == DATACLASS_FULLNAME and MYPY_VERSION_TUPLE < (1, 1):
+            return dataclasses.dataclass_class_maker_callback  # type: ignore[return-value]
+        return None
+
+    def report_config_data(self, ctx: ReportConfigContext) -> Dict[str, Any]:
+        """Return all plugin config data.
+
+        Used by mypy to determine if cache needs to be discarded.
+        """
+        return self._plugin_data
+
+    def _pydantic_model_class_maker_callback(self, ctx: ClassDefContext) -> None:
+        transformer = PydanticModelTransformer(ctx, self.plugin_config)
+        transformer.transform()
+
+    def _pydantic_model_metaclass_marker_callback(self, ctx: ClassDefContext) -> None:
+        """Reset dataclass_transform_spec attribute of ModelMetaclass.
+
+        Let the plugin handle it. This behavior can be disabled
+        if 'debug_dataclass_transform' is set to True', for testing purposes.
+        """
+        if self.plugin_config.debug_dataclass_transform:
+            return
+        info_metaclass = ctx.cls.info.declared_metaclass
+        assert info_metaclass, "callback not passed from 'get_metaclass_hook'"
+        if getattr(info_metaclass.type, 'dataclass_transform_spec', None):
+            info_metaclass.type.dataclass_transform_spec = None  # type: ignore[attr-defined]
+
+    def _pydantic_field_callback(self, ctx: FunctionContext) -> 'Type':
+        """
+        Extract the type of the `default` argument from the Field function, and use it as the return type.
+
+        In particular:
+        * Check whether the default and default_factory argument is specified.
+        * Output an error if both are specified.
+        * Retrieve the type of the argument which is specified, and use it as return type for the function.
+        """
+        default_any_type = ctx.default_return_type
+
+        assert ctx.callee_arg_names[0] == 'default', '"default" is no longer first argument in Field()'
+        assert ctx.callee_arg_names[1] == 'default_factory', '"default_factory" is no longer second argument in Field()'
+        default_args = ctx.args[0]
+        default_factory_args = ctx.args[1]
+
+        if default_args and default_factory_args:
+            error_default_and_default_factory_specified(ctx.api, ctx.context)
+            return default_any_type
+
+        if default_args:
+            default_type = ctx.arg_types[0][0]
+            default_arg = default_args[0]
+
+            # Fallback to default Any type if the field is required
+            if not isinstance(default_arg, EllipsisExpr):
+                return default_type
+
+        elif default_factory_args:
+            default_factory_type = ctx.arg_types[1][0]
+
+            # Functions which use `ParamSpec` can be overloaded, exposing the callable's types as a parameter
+            # Pydantic calls the default factory without any argument, so we retrieve the first item
+            if isinstance(default_factory_type, Overloaded):
+                if MYPY_VERSION_TUPLE > (0, 910):
+                    default_factory_type = default_factory_type.items[0]
+                else:
+                    # Mypy0.910 exposes the items of overloaded types in a function
+                    default_factory_type = default_factory_type.items()[0]  # type: ignore[operator]
+
+            if isinstance(default_factory_type, CallableType):
+                ret_type = default_factory_type.ret_type
+                # mypy doesn't think `ret_type` has `args`, you'd think mypy should know,
+                # add this check in case it varies by version
+                args = getattr(ret_type, 'args', None)
+                if args:
+                    if all(isinstance(arg, TypeVarType) for arg in args):
+                        # Looks like the default factory is a type like `list` or `dict`, replace all args with `Any`
+                        ret_type.args = tuple(default_any_type for _ in args)  # type: ignore[attr-defined]
+                return ret_type
+
+        return default_any_type
+
+
+class PydanticPluginConfig:
+    __slots__ = (
+        'init_forbid_extra',
+        'init_typed',
+        'warn_required_dynamic_aliases',
+        'warn_untyped_fields',
+        'debug_dataclass_transform',
+    )
+    init_forbid_extra: bool
+    init_typed: bool
+    warn_required_dynamic_aliases: bool
+    warn_untyped_fields: bool
+    debug_dataclass_transform: bool  # undocumented
+
+    def __init__(self, options: Options) -> None:
+        if options.config_file is None:  # pragma: no cover
+            return
+
+        toml_config = parse_toml(options.config_file)
+        if toml_config is not None:
+            config = toml_config.get('tool', {}).get('pydantic-mypy', {})
+            for key in self.__slots__:
+                setting = config.get(key, False)
+                if not isinstance(setting, bool):
+                    raise ValueError(f'Configuration value must be a boolean for key: {key}')
+                setattr(self, key, setting)
+        else:
+            plugin_config = ConfigParser()
+            plugin_config.read(options.config_file)
+            for key in self.__slots__:
+                setting = plugin_config.getboolean(CONFIGFILE_KEY, key, fallback=False)
+                setattr(self, key, setting)
+
+    def to_data(self) -> Dict[str, Any]:
+        return {key: getattr(self, key) for key in self.__slots__}
+
+
+def from_orm_callback(ctx: MethodContext) -> Type:
+    """
+    Raise an error if orm_mode is not enabled
+    """
+    model_type: Instance
+    ctx_type = ctx.type
+    if isinstance(ctx_type, TypeType):
+        ctx_type = ctx_type.item
+    if isinstance(ctx_type, CallableType) and isinstance(ctx_type.ret_type, Instance):
+        model_type = ctx_type.ret_type  # called on the class
+    elif isinstance(ctx_type, Instance):
+        model_type = ctx_type  # called on an instance (unusual, but still valid)
+    else:  # pragma: no cover
+        detail = f'ctx.type: {ctx_type} (of type {ctx_type.__class__.__name__})'
+        error_unexpected_behavior(detail, ctx.api, ctx.context)
+        return ctx.default_return_type
+    pydantic_metadata = model_type.type.metadata.get(METADATA_KEY)
+    if pydantic_metadata is None:
+        return ctx.default_return_type
+    orm_mode = pydantic_metadata.get('config', {}).get('orm_mode')
+    if orm_mode is not True:
+        error_from_orm(get_name(model_type.type), ctx.api, ctx.context)
+    return ctx.default_return_type
+
+
+class PydanticModelTransformer:
+    tracked_config_fields: Set[str] = {
+        'extra',
+        'allow_mutation',
+        'frozen',
+        'orm_mode',
+        'allow_population_by_field_name',
+        'alias_generator',
+    }
+
+    def __init__(self, ctx: ClassDefContext, plugin_config: PydanticPluginConfig) -> None:
+        self._ctx = ctx
+        self.plugin_config = plugin_config
+
+    def transform(self) -> None:
+        """
+        Configures the BaseModel subclass according to the plugin settings.
+
+        In particular:
+        * determines the model config and fields,
+        * adds a fields-aware signature for the initializer and construct methods
+        * freezes the class if allow_mutation = False or frozen = True
+        * stores the fields, config, and if the class is settings in the mypy metadata for access by subclasses
+        """
+        ctx = self._ctx
+        info = ctx.cls.info
+
+        self.adjust_validator_signatures()
+        config = self.collect_config()
+        fields = self.collect_fields(config)
+        is_settings = any(get_fullname(base) == BASESETTINGS_FULLNAME for base in info.mro[:-1])
+        self.add_initializer(fields, config, is_settings)
+        self.add_construct_method(fields)
+        self.set_frozen(fields, frozen=config.allow_mutation is False or config.frozen is True)
+        info.metadata[METADATA_KEY] = {
+            'fields': {field.name: field.serialize() for field in fields},
+            'config': config.set_values_dict(),
+        }
+
+    def adjust_validator_signatures(self) -> None:
+        """When we decorate a function `f` with `pydantic.validator(...), mypy sees
+        `f` as a regular method taking a `self` instance, even though pydantic
+        internally wraps `f` with `classmethod` if necessary.
+
+        Teach mypy this by marking any function whose outermost decorator is a
+        `validator()` call as a classmethod.
+        """
+        for name, sym in self._ctx.cls.info.names.items():
+            if isinstance(sym.node, Decorator):
+                first_dec = sym.node.original_decorators[0]
+                if (
+                    isinstance(first_dec, CallExpr)
+                    and isinstance(first_dec.callee, NameExpr)
+                    and first_dec.callee.fullname == f'{_NAMESPACE}.class_validators.validator'
+                ):
+                    sym.node.func.is_class = True
+
+    def collect_config(self) -> 'ModelConfigData':
+        """
+        Collects the values of the config attributes that are used by the plugin, accounting for parent classes.
+        """
+        ctx = self._ctx
+        cls = ctx.cls
+        config = ModelConfigData()
+        for stmt in cls.defs.body:
+            if not isinstance(stmt, ClassDef):
+                continue
+            if stmt.name == 'Config':
+                for substmt in stmt.defs.body:
+                    if not isinstance(substmt, AssignmentStmt):
+                        continue
+                    config.update(self.get_config_update(substmt))
+                if (
+                    config.has_alias_generator
+                    and not config.allow_population_by_field_name
+                    and self.plugin_config.warn_required_dynamic_aliases
+                ):
+                    error_required_dynamic_aliases(ctx.api, stmt)
+        for info in cls.info.mro[1:]:  # 0 is the current class
+            if METADATA_KEY not in info.metadata:
+                continue
+
+            # Each class depends on the set of fields in its ancestors
+            ctx.api.add_plugin_dependency(make_wildcard_trigger(get_fullname(info)))
+            for name, value in info.metadata[METADATA_KEY]['config'].items():
+                config.setdefault(name, value)
+        return config
+
+    def collect_fields(self, model_config: 'ModelConfigData') -> List['PydanticModelField']:
+        """
+        Collects the fields for the model, accounting for parent classes
+        """
+        # First, collect fields belonging to the current class.
+        ctx = self._ctx
+        cls = self._ctx.cls
+        fields = []  # type: List[PydanticModelField]
+        known_fields = set()  # type: Set[str]
+        for stmt in cls.defs.body:
+            if not isinstance(stmt, AssignmentStmt):  # `and stmt.new_syntax` to require annotation
+                continue
+
+            lhs = stmt.lvalues[0]
+            if not isinstance(lhs, NameExpr) or not is_valid_field(lhs.name):
+                continue
+
+            if not stmt.new_syntax and self.plugin_config.warn_untyped_fields:
+                error_untyped_fields(ctx.api, stmt)
+
+            # if lhs.name == '__config__':  # BaseConfig not well handled; I'm not sure why yet
+            #     continue
+
+            sym = cls.info.names.get(lhs.name)
+            if sym is None:  # pragma: no cover
+                # This is likely due to a star import (see the dataclasses plugin for a more detailed explanation)
+                # This is the same logic used in the dataclasses plugin
+                continue
+
+            node = sym.node
+            if isinstance(node, PlaceholderNode):  # pragma: no cover
+                # See the PlaceholderNode docstring for more detail about how this can occur
+                # Basically, it is an edge case when dealing with complex import logic
+                # This is the same logic used in the dataclasses plugin
+                continue
+            if not isinstance(node, Var):  # pragma: no cover
+                # Don't know if this edge case still happens with the `is_valid_field` check above
+                # but better safe than sorry
+                continue
+
+            # x: ClassVar[int] is ignored by dataclasses.
+            if node.is_classvar:
+                continue
+
+            is_required = self.get_is_required(cls, stmt, lhs)
+            alias, has_dynamic_alias = self.get_alias_info(stmt)
+            if (
+                has_dynamic_alias
+                and not model_config.allow_population_by_field_name
+                and self.plugin_config.warn_required_dynamic_aliases
+            ):
+                error_required_dynamic_aliases(ctx.api, stmt)
+            fields.append(
+                PydanticModelField(
+                    name=lhs.name,
+                    is_required=is_required,
+                    alias=alias,
+                    has_dynamic_alias=has_dynamic_alias,
+                    line=stmt.line,
+                    column=stmt.column,
+                )
+            )
+            known_fields.add(lhs.name)
+        all_fields = fields.copy()
+        for info in cls.info.mro[1:]:  # 0 is the current class, -2 is BaseModel, -1 is object
+            if METADATA_KEY not in info.metadata:
+                continue
+
+            superclass_fields = []
+            # Each class depends on the set of fields in its ancestors
+            ctx.api.add_plugin_dependency(make_wildcard_trigger(get_fullname(info)))
+
+            for name, data in info.metadata[METADATA_KEY]['fields'].items():
+                if name not in known_fields:
+                    field = PydanticModelField.deserialize(info, data)
+                    known_fields.add(name)
+                    superclass_fields.append(field)
+                else:
+                    (field,) = (a for a in all_fields if a.name == name)
+                    all_fields.remove(field)
+                    superclass_fields.append(field)
+            all_fields = superclass_fields + all_fields
+        return all_fields
+
+    def add_initializer(self, fields: List['PydanticModelField'], config: 'ModelConfigData', is_settings: bool) -> None:
+        """
+        Adds a fields-aware `__init__` method to the class.
+
+        The added `__init__` will be annotated with types vs. all `Any` depending on the plugin settings.
+        """
+        ctx = self._ctx
+        typed = self.plugin_config.init_typed
+        use_alias = config.allow_population_by_field_name is not True
+        force_all_optional = is_settings or bool(
+            config.has_alias_generator and not config.allow_population_by_field_name
+        )
+        init_arguments = self.get_field_arguments(
+            fields, typed=typed, force_all_optional=force_all_optional, use_alias=use_alias
+        )
+        if not self.should_init_forbid_extra(fields, config):
+            var = Var('kwargs')
+            init_arguments.append(Argument(var, AnyType(TypeOfAny.explicit), None, ARG_STAR2))
+
+        if '__init__' not in ctx.cls.info.names:
+            add_method(ctx, '__init__', init_arguments, NoneType())
+
+    def add_construct_method(self, fields: List['PydanticModelField']) -> None:
+        """
+        Adds a fully typed `construct` classmethod to the class.
+
+        Similar to the fields-aware __init__ method, but always uses the field names (not aliases),
+        and does not treat settings fields as optional.
+        """
+        ctx = self._ctx
+        set_str = ctx.api.named_type(f'{BUILTINS_NAME}.set', [ctx.api.named_type(f'{BUILTINS_NAME}.str')])
+        optional_set_str = UnionType([set_str, NoneType()])
+        fields_set_argument = Argument(Var('_fields_set', optional_set_str), optional_set_str, None, ARG_OPT)
+        construct_arguments = self.get_field_arguments(fields, typed=True, force_all_optional=False, use_alias=False)
+        construct_arguments = [fields_set_argument] + construct_arguments
+
+        obj_type = ctx.api.named_type(f'{BUILTINS_NAME}.object')
+        self_tvar_name = '_PydanticBaseModel'  # Make sure it does not conflict with other names in the class
+        tvar_fullname = ctx.cls.fullname + '.' + self_tvar_name
+        if MYPY_VERSION_TUPLE >= (1, 4):
+            tvd = TypeVarType(
+                self_tvar_name,
+                tvar_fullname,
+                (
+                    TypeVarId(-1, namespace=ctx.cls.fullname + '.construct')
+                    if MYPY_VERSION_TUPLE >= (1, 11)
+                    else TypeVarId(-1)
+                ),
+                [],
+                obj_type,
+                AnyType(TypeOfAny.from_omitted_generics),  # type: ignore[arg-type]
+            )
+            self_tvar_expr = TypeVarExpr(
+                self_tvar_name,
+                tvar_fullname,
+                [],
+                obj_type,
+                AnyType(TypeOfAny.from_omitted_generics),  # type: ignore[arg-type]
+            )
+        else:
+            tvd = TypeVarDef(self_tvar_name, tvar_fullname, -1, [], obj_type)
+            self_tvar_expr = TypeVarExpr(self_tvar_name, tvar_fullname, [], obj_type)
+        ctx.cls.info.names[self_tvar_name] = SymbolTableNode(MDEF, self_tvar_expr)
+
+        # Backward-compatible with TypeVarDef from Mypy 0.910.
+        if isinstance(tvd, TypeVarType):
+            self_type = tvd
+        else:
+            self_type = TypeVarType(tvd)
+
+        add_method(
+            ctx,
+            'construct',
+            construct_arguments,
+            return_type=self_type,
+            self_type=self_type,
+            tvar_def=tvd,
+            is_classmethod=True,
+        )
+
+    def set_frozen(self, fields: List['PydanticModelField'], frozen: bool) -> None:
+        """
+        Marks all fields as properties so that attempts to set them trigger mypy errors.
+
+        This is the same approach used by the attrs and dataclasses plugins.
+        """
+        ctx = self._ctx
+        info = ctx.cls.info
+        for field in fields:
+            sym_node = info.names.get(field.name)
+            if sym_node is not None:
+                var = sym_node.node
+                if isinstance(var, Var):
+                    var.is_property = frozen
+                elif isinstance(var, PlaceholderNode) and not ctx.api.final_iteration:
+                    # See https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/issues/5191 to hit this branch for test coverage
+                    ctx.api.defer()
+                else:  # pragma: no cover
+                    # I don't know whether it's possible to hit this branch, but I've added it for safety
+                    try:
+                        var_str = str(var)
+                    except TypeError:
+                        # This happens for PlaceholderNode; perhaps it will happen for other types in the future..
+                        var_str = repr(var)
+                    detail = f'sym_node.node: {var_str} (of type {var.__class__})'
+                    error_unexpected_behavior(detail, ctx.api, ctx.cls)
+            else:
+                var = field.to_var(info, use_alias=False)
+                var.info = info
+                var.is_property = frozen
+                var._fullname = get_fullname(info) + '.' + get_name(var)
+                info.names[get_name(var)] = SymbolTableNode(MDEF, var)
+
+    def get_config_update(self, substmt: AssignmentStmt) -> Optional['ModelConfigData']:
+        """
+        Determines the config update due to a single statement in the Config class definition.
+
+        Warns if a tracked config attribute is set to a value the plugin doesn't know how to interpret (e.g., an int)
+        """
+        lhs = substmt.lvalues[0]
+        if not (isinstance(lhs, NameExpr) and lhs.name in self.tracked_config_fields):
+            return None
+        if lhs.name == 'extra':
+            if isinstance(substmt.rvalue, StrExpr):
+                forbid_extra = substmt.rvalue.value == 'forbid'
+            elif isinstance(substmt.rvalue, MemberExpr):
+                forbid_extra = substmt.rvalue.name == 'forbid'
+            else:
+                error_invalid_config_value(lhs.name, self._ctx.api, substmt)
+                return None
+            return ModelConfigData(forbid_extra=forbid_extra)
+        if lhs.name == 'alias_generator':
+            has_alias_generator = True
+            if isinstance(substmt.rvalue, NameExpr) and substmt.rvalue.fullname == 'builtins.None':
+                has_alias_generator = False
+            return ModelConfigData(has_alias_generator=has_alias_generator)
+        if isinstance(substmt.rvalue, NameExpr) and substmt.rvalue.fullname in ('builtins.True', 'builtins.False'):
+            return ModelConfigData(**{lhs.name: substmt.rvalue.fullname == 'builtins.True'})
+        error_invalid_config_value(lhs.name, self._ctx.api, substmt)
+        return None
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def get_is_required(cls: ClassDef, stmt: AssignmentStmt, lhs: NameExpr) -> bool:
+        """
+        Returns a boolean indicating whether the field defined in `stmt` is a required field.
+        """
+        expr = stmt.rvalue
+        if isinstance(expr, TempNode):
+            # TempNode means annotation-only, so only non-required if Optional
+            value_type = get_proper_type(cls.info[lhs.name].type)
+            return not PydanticModelTransformer.type_has_implicit_default(value_type)
+        if isinstance(expr, CallExpr) and isinstance(expr.callee, RefExpr) and expr.callee.fullname == FIELD_FULLNAME:
+            # The "default value" is a call to `Field`; at this point, the field is
+            # only required if default is Ellipsis (i.e., `field_name: Annotation = Field(...)`) or if default_factory
+            # is specified.
+            for arg, name in zip(expr.args, expr.arg_names):
+                # If name is None, then this arg is the default because it is the only positional argument.
+                if name is None or name == 'default':
+                    return arg.__class__ is EllipsisExpr
+                if name == 'default_factory':
+                    return False
+            # In this case, default and default_factory are not specified, so we need to look at the annotation
+            value_type = get_proper_type(cls.info[lhs.name].type)
+            return not PydanticModelTransformer.type_has_implicit_default(value_type)
+        # Only required if the "default value" is Ellipsis (i.e., `field_name: Annotation = ...`)
+        return isinstance(expr, EllipsisExpr)
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def type_has_implicit_default(type_: Optional[ProperType]) -> bool:
+        """
+        Returns True if the passed type will be given an implicit default value.
+
+        In pydantic v1, this is the case for Optional types and Any (with default value None).
+        """
+        if isinstance(type_, AnyType):
+            # Annotated as Any
+            return True
+        if isinstance(type_, UnionType) and any(
+            isinstance(item, NoneType) or isinstance(item, AnyType) for item in type_.items
+        ):
+            # Annotated as Optional, or otherwise having NoneType or AnyType in the union
+            return True
+        return False
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def get_alias_info(stmt: AssignmentStmt) -> Tuple[Optional[str], bool]:
+        """
+        Returns a pair (alias, has_dynamic_alias), extracted from the declaration of the field defined in `stmt`.
+
+        `has_dynamic_alias` is True if and only if an alias is provided, but not as a string literal.
+        If `has_dynamic_alias` is True, `alias` will be None.
+        """
+        expr = stmt.rvalue
+        if isinstance(expr, TempNode):
+            # TempNode means annotation-only
+            return None, False
+
+        if not (
+            isinstance(expr, CallExpr) and isinstance(expr.callee, RefExpr) and expr.callee.fullname == FIELD_FULLNAME
+        ):
+            # Assigned value is not a call to pydantic.fields.Field
+            return None, False
+
+        for i, arg_name in enumerate(expr.arg_names):
+            if arg_name != 'alias':
+                continue
+            arg = expr.args[i]
+            if isinstance(arg, StrExpr):
+                return arg.value, False
+            else:
+                return None, True
+        return None, False
+
+    def get_field_arguments(
+        self, fields: List['PydanticModelField'], typed: bool, force_all_optional: bool, use_alias: bool
+    ) -> List[Argument]:
+        """
+        Helper function used during the construction of the `__init__` and `construct` method signatures.
+
+        Returns a list of mypy Argument instances for use in the generated signatures.
+        """
+        info = self._ctx.cls.info
+        arguments = [
+            field.to_argument(info, typed=typed, force_optional=force_all_optional, use_alias=use_alias)
+            for field in fields
+            if not (use_alias and field.has_dynamic_alias)
+        ]
+        return arguments
+
+    def should_init_forbid_extra(self, fields: List['PydanticModelField'], config: 'ModelConfigData') -> bool:
+        """
+        Indicates whether the generated `__init__` should get a `**kwargs` at the end of its signature
+
+        We disallow arbitrary kwargs if the extra config setting is "forbid", or if the plugin config says to,
+        *unless* a required dynamic alias is present (since then we can't determine a valid signature).
+        """
+        if not config.allow_population_by_field_name:
+            if self.is_dynamic_alias_present(fields, bool(config.has_alias_generator)):
+                return False
+        if config.forbid_extra:
+            return True
+        return self.plugin_config.init_forbid_extra
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def is_dynamic_alias_present(fields: List['PydanticModelField'], has_alias_generator: bool) -> bool:
+        """
+        Returns whether any fields on the model have a "dynamic alias", i.e., an alias that cannot be
+        determined during static analysis.
+        """
+        for field in fields:
+            if field.has_dynamic_alias:
+                return True
+        if has_alias_generator:
+            for field in fields:
+                if field.alias is None:
+                    return True
+        return False
+
+
+class PydanticModelField:
+    def __init__(
+        self, name: str, is_required: bool, alias: Optional[str], has_dynamic_alias: bool, line: int, column: int
+    ):
+        self.name = name
+        self.is_required = is_required
+        self.alias = alias
+        self.has_dynamic_alias = has_dynamic_alias
+        self.line = line
+        self.column = column
+
+    def to_var(self, info: TypeInfo, use_alias: bool) -> Var:
+        name = self.name
+        if use_alias and self.alias is not None:
+            name = self.alias
+        return Var(name, info[self.name].type)
+
+    def to_argument(self, info: TypeInfo, typed: bool, force_optional: bool, use_alias: bool) -> Argument:
+        if typed and info[self.name].type is not None:
+            type_annotation = info[self.name].type
+        else:
+            type_annotation = AnyType(TypeOfAny.explicit)
+        return Argument(
+            variable=self.to_var(info, use_alias),
+            type_annotation=type_annotation,
+            initializer=None,
+            kind=ARG_NAMED_OPT if force_optional or not self.is_required else ARG_NAMED,
+        )
+
+    def serialize(self) -> JsonDict:
+        return self.__dict__
+
+    @classmethod
+    def deserialize(cls, info: TypeInfo, data: JsonDict) -> 'PydanticModelField':
+        return cls(**data)
+
+
+class ModelConfigData:
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        forbid_extra: Optional[bool] = None,
+        allow_mutation: Optional[bool] = None,
+        frozen: Optional[bool] = None,
+        orm_mode: Optional[bool] = None,
+        allow_population_by_field_name: Optional[bool] = None,
+        has_alias_generator: Optional[bool] = None,
+    ):
+        self.forbid_extra = forbid_extra
+        self.allow_mutation = allow_mutation
+        self.frozen = frozen
+        self.orm_mode = orm_mode
+        self.allow_population_by_field_name = allow_population_by_field_name
+        self.has_alias_generator = has_alias_generator
+
+    def set_values_dict(self) -> Dict[str, Any]:
+        return {k: v for k, v in self.__dict__.items() if v is not None}
+
+    def update(self, config: Optional['ModelConfigData']) -> None:
+        if config is None:
+            return
+        for k, v in config.set_values_dict().items():
+            setattr(self, k, v)
+
+    def setdefault(self, key: str, value: Any) -> None:
+        if getattr(self, key) is None:
+            setattr(self, key, value)
+
+
+ERROR_ORM = ErrorCode('pydantic-orm', 'Invalid from_orm call', 'Pydantic')
+ERROR_CONFIG = ErrorCode('pydantic-config', 'Invalid config value', 'Pydantic')
+ERROR_ALIAS = ErrorCode('pydantic-alias', 'Dynamic alias disallowed', 'Pydantic')
+ERROR_UNEXPECTED = ErrorCode('pydantic-unexpected', 'Unexpected behavior', 'Pydantic')
+ERROR_UNTYPED = ErrorCode('pydantic-field', 'Untyped field disallowed', 'Pydantic')
+ERROR_FIELD_DEFAULTS = ErrorCode('pydantic-field', 'Invalid Field defaults', 'Pydantic')
+
+
+def error_from_orm(model_name: str, api: CheckerPluginInterface, context: Context) -> None:
+    api.fail(f'"{model_name}" does not have orm_mode=True', context, code=ERROR_ORM)
+
+
+def error_invalid_config_value(name: str, api: SemanticAnalyzerPluginInterface, context: Context) -> None:
+    api.fail(f'Invalid value for "Config.{name}"', context, code=ERROR_CONFIG)
+
+
+def error_required_dynamic_aliases(api: SemanticAnalyzerPluginInterface, context: Context) -> None:
+    api.fail('Required dynamic aliases disallowed', context, code=ERROR_ALIAS)
+
+
+def error_unexpected_behavior(
+    detail: str, api: Union[CheckerPluginInterface, SemanticAnalyzerPluginInterface], context: Context
+) -> None:  # pragma: no cover
+    # Can't think of a good way to test this, but I confirmed it renders as desired by adding to a non-error path
+    link = 'https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/issues/new/choose'
+    full_message = f'The pydantic mypy plugin ran into unexpected behavior: {detail}\n'
+    full_message += f'Please consider reporting this bug at {link} so we can try to fix it!'
+    api.fail(full_message, context, code=ERROR_UNEXPECTED)
+
+
+def error_untyped_fields(api: SemanticAnalyzerPluginInterface, context: Context) -> None:
+    api.fail('Untyped fields disallowed', context, code=ERROR_UNTYPED)
+
+
+def error_default_and_default_factory_specified(api: CheckerPluginInterface, context: Context) -> None:
+    api.fail('Field default and default_factory cannot be specified together', context, code=ERROR_FIELD_DEFAULTS)
+
+
+def add_method(
+    ctx: ClassDefContext,
+    name: str,
+    args: List[Argument],
+    return_type: Type,
+    self_type: Optional[Type] = None,
+    tvar_def: Optional[TypeVarDef] = None,
+    is_classmethod: bool = False,
+    is_new: bool = False,
+    # is_staticmethod: bool = False,
+) -> None:
+    """
+    Adds a new method to a class.
+
+    This can be dropped if/when https://github.com/python/mypy/issues/7301 is merged
+    """
+    info = ctx.cls.info
+
+    # First remove any previously generated methods with the same name
+    # to avoid clashes and problems in the semantic analyzer.
+    if name in info.names:
+        sym = info.names[name]
+        if sym.plugin_generated and isinstance(sym.node, FuncDef):
+            ctx.cls.defs.body.remove(sym.node)  # pragma: no cover
+
+    self_type = self_type or fill_typevars(info)
+    if is_classmethod or is_new:
+        first = [Argument(Var('_cls'), TypeType.make_normalized(self_type), None, ARG_POS)]
+    # elif is_staticmethod:
+    #     first = []
+    else:
+        self_type = self_type or fill_typevars(info)
+        first = [Argument(Var('__pydantic_self__'), self_type, None, ARG_POS)]
+    args = first + args
+    arg_types, arg_names, arg_kinds = [], [], []
+    for arg in args:
+        assert arg.type_annotation, 'All arguments must be fully typed.'
+        arg_types.append(arg.type_annotation)
+        arg_names.append(get_name(arg.variable))
+        arg_kinds.append(arg.kind)
+
+    function_type = ctx.api.named_type(f'{BUILTINS_NAME}.function')
+    signature = CallableType(arg_types, arg_kinds, arg_names, return_type, function_type)
+    if tvar_def:
+        signature.variables = [tvar_def]
+
+    func = FuncDef(name, args, Block([PassStmt()]))
+    func.info = info
+    func.type = set_callable_name(signature, func)
+    func.is_class = is_classmethod
+    # func.is_static = is_staticmethod
+    func._fullname = get_fullname(info) + '.' + name
+    func.line = info.line
+
+    # NOTE: we would like the plugin generated node to dominate, but we still
+    # need to keep any existing definitions so they get semantically analyzed.
+    if name in info.names:
+        # Get a nice unique name instead.
+        r_name = get_unique_redefinition_name(name, info.names)
+        info.names[r_name] = info.names[name]
+
+    if is_classmethod:  # or is_staticmethod:
+        func.is_decorated = True
+        v = Var(name, func.type)
+        v.info = info
+        v._fullname = func._fullname
+        # if is_classmethod:
+        v.is_classmethod = True
+        dec = Decorator(func, [NameExpr('classmethod')], v)
+        # else:
+        #     v.is_staticmethod = True
+        #     dec = Decorator(func, [NameExpr('staticmethod')], v)
+
+        dec.line = info.line
+        sym = SymbolTableNode(MDEF, dec)
+    else:
+        sym = SymbolTableNode(MDEF, func)
+    sym.plugin_generated = True
+
+    info.names[name] = sym
+    info.defn.defs.body.append(func)
+
+
+def get_fullname(x: Union[FuncBase, SymbolNode]) -> str:
+    """
+    Used for compatibility with mypy 0.740; can be dropped once support for 0.740 is dropped.
+    """
+    fn = x.fullname
+    if callable(fn):  # pragma: no cover
+        return fn()
+    return fn
+
+
+def get_name(x: Union[FuncBase, SymbolNode]) -> str:
+    """
+    Used for compatibility with mypy 0.740; can be dropped once support for 0.740 is dropped.
+    """
+    fn = x.name
+    if callable(fn):  # pragma: no cover
+        return fn()
+    return fn
+
+
+def parse_toml(config_file: str) -> Optional[Dict[str, Any]]:
+    if not config_file.endswith('.toml'):
+        return None
+
+    read_mode = 'rb'
+    if sys.version_info >= (3, 11):
+        import tomllib as toml_
+    else:
+        try:
+            import tomli as toml_
+        except ImportError:
+            # older versions of mypy have toml as a dependency, not tomli
+            read_mode = 'r'
+            try:
+                import toml as toml_  # type: ignore[no-redef]
+            except ImportError:  # pragma: no cover
+                import warnings
+
+                warnings.warn('No TOML parser installed, cannot read configuration from `pyproject.toml`.')
+                return None
+
+    with open(config_file, read_mode) as rf:
+        return toml_.load(rf)  # type: ignore[arg-type]
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pydantic/v1/networks.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pydantic/v1/networks.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ba07b74
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pydantic/v1/networks.py
@@ -0,0 +1,747 @@
+import re
+from ipaddress import (
+    IPv4Address,
+    IPv4Interface,
+    IPv4Network,
+    IPv6Address,
+    IPv6Interface,
+    IPv6Network,
+    _BaseAddress,
+    _BaseNetwork,
+)
+from typing import (
+    TYPE_CHECKING,
+    Any,
+    Collection,
+    Dict,
+    Generator,
+    List,
+    Match,
+    Optional,
+    Pattern,
+    Set,
+    Tuple,
+    Type,
+    Union,
+    cast,
+    no_type_check,
+)
+
+from pydantic.v1 import errors
+from pydantic.v1.utils import Representation, update_not_none
+from pydantic.v1.validators import constr_length_validator, str_validator
+
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+    import email_validator
+    from typing_extensions import TypedDict
+
+    from pydantic.v1.config import BaseConfig
+    from pydantic.v1.fields import ModelField
+    from pydantic.v1.typing import AnyCallable
+
+    CallableGenerator = Generator[AnyCallable, None, None]
+
+    class Parts(TypedDict, total=False):
+        scheme: str
+        user: Optional[str]
+        password: Optional[str]
+        ipv4: Optional[str]
+        ipv6: Optional[str]
+        domain: Optional[str]
+        port: Optional[str]
+        path: Optional[str]
+        query: Optional[str]
+        fragment: Optional[str]
+
+    class HostParts(TypedDict, total=False):
+        host: str
+        tld: Optional[str]
+        host_type: Optional[str]
+        port: Optional[str]
+        rebuild: bool
+
+else:
+    email_validator = None
+
+    class Parts(dict):
+        pass
+
+
+NetworkType = Union[str, bytes, int, Tuple[Union[str, bytes, int], Union[str, int]]]
+
+__all__ = [
+    'AnyUrl',
+    'AnyHttpUrl',
+    'FileUrl',
+    'HttpUrl',
+    'stricturl',
+    'EmailStr',
+    'NameEmail',
+    'IPvAnyAddress',
+    'IPvAnyInterface',
+    'IPvAnyNetwork',
+    'PostgresDsn',
+    'CockroachDsn',
+    'AmqpDsn',
+    'RedisDsn',
+    'MongoDsn',
+    'KafkaDsn',
+    'validate_email',
+]
+
+_url_regex_cache = None
+_multi_host_url_regex_cache = None
+_ascii_domain_regex_cache = None
+_int_domain_regex_cache = None
+_host_regex_cache = None
+
+_host_regex = (
+    r'(?:'
+    r'(?P<ipv4>(?:\d{1,3}\.){3}\d{1,3})(?=$|[/:#?])|'  # ipv4
+    r'(?P<ipv6>\[[A-F0-9]*:[A-F0-9:]+\])(?=$|[/:#?])|'  # ipv6
+    r'(?P<domain>[^\s/:?#]+)'  # domain, validation occurs later
+    r')?'
+    r'(?::(?P<port>\d+))?'  # port
+)
+_scheme_regex = r'(?:(?P<scheme>[a-z][a-z0-9+\-.]+)://)?'  # scheme https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3986#appendix-A
+_user_info_regex = r'(?:(?P<user>[^\s:/]*)(?::(?P<password>[^\s/]*))?@)?'
+_path_regex = r'(?P<path>/[^\s?#]*)?'
+_query_regex = r'(?:\?(?P<query>[^\s#]*))?'
+_fragment_regex = r'(?:#(?P<fragment>[^\s#]*))?'
+
+
+def url_regex() -> Pattern[str]:
+    global _url_regex_cache
+    if _url_regex_cache is None:
+        _url_regex_cache = re.compile(
+            rf'{_scheme_regex}{_user_info_regex}{_host_regex}{_path_regex}{_query_regex}{_fragment_regex}',
+            re.IGNORECASE,
+        )
+    return _url_regex_cache
+
+
+def multi_host_url_regex() -> Pattern[str]:
+    """
+    Compiled multi host url regex.
+
+    Additionally to `url_regex` it allows to match multiple hosts.
+    E.g. host1.db.net,host2.db.net
+    """
+    global _multi_host_url_regex_cache
+    if _multi_host_url_regex_cache is None:
+        _multi_host_url_regex_cache = re.compile(
+            rf'{_scheme_regex}{_user_info_regex}'
+            r'(?P<hosts>([^/]*))'  # validation occurs later
+            rf'{_path_regex}{_query_regex}{_fragment_regex}',
+            re.IGNORECASE,
+        )
+    return _multi_host_url_regex_cache
+
+
+def ascii_domain_regex() -> Pattern[str]:
+    global _ascii_domain_regex_cache
+    if _ascii_domain_regex_cache is None:
+        ascii_chunk = r'[_0-9a-z](?:[-_0-9a-z]{0,61}[_0-9a-z])?'
+        ascii_domain_ending = r'(?P<tld>\.[a-z]{2,63})?\.?'
+        _ascii_domain_regex_cache = re.compile(
+            fr'(?:{ascii_chunk}\.)*?{ascii_chunk}{ascii_domain_ending}', re.IGNORECASE
+        )
+    return _ascii_domain_regex_cache
+
+
+def int_domain_regex() -> Pattern[str]:
+    global _int_domain_regex_cache
+    if _int_domain_regex_cache is None:
+        int_chunk = r'[_0-9a-\U00040000](?:[-_0-9a-\U00040000]{0,61}[_0-9a-\U00040000])?'
+        int_domain_ending = r'(?P<tld>(\.[^\W\d_]{2,63})|(\.(?:xn--)[_0-9a-z-]{2,63}))?\.?'
+        _int_domain_regex_cache = re.compile(fr'(?:{int_chunk}\.)*?{int_chunk}{int_domain_ending}', re.IGNORECASE)
+    return _int_domain_regex_cache
+
+
+def host_regex() -> Pattern[str]:
+    global _host_regex_cache
+    if _host_regex_cache is None:
+        _host_regex_cache = re.compile(
+            _host_regex,
+            re.IGNORECASE,
+        )
+    return _host_regex_cache
+
+
+class AnyUrl(str):
+    strip_whitespace = True
+    min_length = 1
+    max_length = 2**16
+    allowed_schemes: Optional[Collection[str]] = None
+    tld_required: bool = False
+    user_required: bool = False
+    host_required: bool = True
+    hidden_parts: Set[str] = set()
+
+    __slots__ = ('scheme', 'user', 'password', 'host', 'tld', 'host_type', 'port', 'path', 'query', 'fragment')
+
+    @no_type_check
+    def __new__(cls, url: Optional[str], **kwargs) -> object:
+        return str.__new__(cls, cls.build(**kwargs) if url is None else url)
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        url: str,
+        *,
+        scheme: str,
+        user: Optional[str] = None,
+        password: Optional[str] = None,
+        host: Optional[str] = None,
+        tld: Optional[str] = None,
+        host_type: str = 'domain',
+        port: Optional[str] = None,
+        path: Optional[str] = None,
+        query: Optional[str] = None,
+        fragment: Optional[str] = None,
+    ) -> None:
+        str.__init__(url)
+        self.scheme = scheme
+        self.user = user
+        self.password = password
+        self.host = host
+        self.tld = tld
+        self.host_type = host_type
+        self.port = port
+        self.path = path
+        self.query = query
+        self.fragment = fragment
+
+    @classmethod
+    def build(
+        cls,
+        *,
+        scheme: str,
+        user: Optional[str] = None,
+        password: Optional[str] = None,
+        host: str,
+        port: Optional[str] = None,
+        path: Optional[str] = None,
+        query: Optional[str] = None,
+        fragment: Optional[str] = None,
+        **_kwargs: str,
+    ) -> str:
+        parts = Parts(
+            scheme=scheme,
+            user=user,
+            password=password,
+            host=host,
+            port=port,
+            path=path,
+            query=query,
+            fragment=fragment,
+            **_kwargs,  # type: ignore[misc]
+        )
+
+        url = scheme + '://'
+        if user:
+            url += user
+        if password:
+            url += ':' + password
+        if user or password:
+            url += '@'
+        url += host
+        if port and ('port' not in cls.hidden_parts or cls.get_default_parts(parts).get('port') != port):
+            url += ':' + port
+        if path:
+            url += path
+        if query:
+            url += '?' + query
+        if fragment:
+            url += '#' + fragment
+        return url
+
+    @classmethod
+    def __modify_schema__(cls, field_schema: Dict[str, Any]) -> None:
+        update_not_none(field_schema, minLength=cls.min_length, maxLength=cls.max_length, format='uri')
+
+    @classmethod
+    def __get_validators__(cls) -> 'CallableGenerator':
+        yield cls.validate
+
+    @classmethod
+    def validate(cls, value: Any, field: 'ModelField', config: 'BaseConfig') -> 'AnyUrl':
+        if value.__class__ == cls:
+            return value
+        value = str_validator(value)
+        if cls.strip_whitespace:
+            value = value.strip()
+        url: str = cast(str, constr_length_validator(value, field, config))
+
+        m = cls._match_url(url)
+        # the regex should always match, if it doesn't please report with details of the URL tried
+        assert m, 'URL regex failed unexpectedly'
+
+        original_parts = cast('Parts', m.groupdict())
+        parts = cls.apply_default_parts(original_parts)
+        parts = cls.validate_parts(parts)
+
+        if m.end() != len(url):
+            raise errors.UrlExtraError(extra=url[m.end() :])
+
+        return cls._build_url(m, url, parts)
+
+    @classmethod
+    def _build_url(cls, m: Match[str], url: str, parts: 'Parts') -> 'AnyUrl':
+        """
+        Validate hosts and build the AnyUrl object. Split from `validate` so this method
+        can be altered in `MultiHostDsn`.
+        """
+        host, tld, host_type, rebuild = cls.validate_host(parts)
+
+        return cls(
+            None if rebuild else url,
+            scheme=parts['scheme'],
+            user=parts['user'],
+            password=parts['password'],
+            host=host,
+            tld=tld,
+            host_type=host_type,
+            port=parts['port'],
+            path=parts['path'],
+            query=parts['query'],
+            fragment=parts['fragment'],
+        )
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def _match_url(url: str) -> Optional[Match[str]]:
+        return url_regex().match(url)
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def _validate_port(port: Optional[str]) -> None:
+        if port is not None and int(port) > 65_535:
+            raise errors.UrlPortError()
+
+    @classmethod
+    def validate_parts(cls, parts: 'Parts', validate_port: bool = True) -> 'Parts':
+        """
+        A method used to validate parts of a URL.
+        Could be overridden to set default values for parts if missing
+        """
+        scheme = parts['scheme']
+        if scheme is None:
+            raise errors.UrlSchemeError()
+
+        if cls.allowed_schemes and scheme.lower() not in cls.allowed_schemes:
+            raise errors.UrlSchemePermittedError(set(cls.allowed_schemes))
+
+        if validate_port:
+            cls._validate_port(parts['port'])
+
+        user = parts['user']
+        if cls.user_required and user is None:
+            raise errors.UrlUserInfoError()
+
+        return parts
+
+    @classmethod
+    def validate_host(cls, parts: 'Parts') -> Tuple[str, Optional[str], str, bool]:
+        tld, host_type, rebuild = None, None, False
+        for f in ('domain', 'ipv4', 'ipv6'):
+            host = parts[f]  # type: ignore[literal-required]
+            if host:
+                host_type = f
+                break
+
+        if host is None:
+            if cls.host_required:
+                raise errors.UrlHostError()
+        elif host_type == 'domain':
+            is_international = False
+            d = ascii_domain_regex().fullmatch(host)
+            if d is None:
+                d = int_domain_regex().fullmatch(host)
+                if d is None:
+                    raise errors.UrlHostError()
+                is_international = True
+
+            tld = d.group('tld')
+            if tld is None and not is_international:
+                d = int_domain_regex().fullmatch(host)
+                assert d is not None
+                tld = d.group('tld')
+                is_international = True
+
+            if tld is not None:
+                tld = tld[1:]
+            elif cls.tld_required:
+                raise errors.UrlHostTldError()
+
+            if is_international:
+                host_type = 'int_domain'
+                rebuild = True
+                host = host.encode('idna').decode('ascii')
+                if tld is not None:
+                    tld = tld.encode('idna').decode('ascii')
+
+        return host, tld, host_type, rebuild  # type: ignore
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def get_default_parts(parts: 'Parts') -> 'Parts':
+        return {}
+
+    @classmethod
+    def apply_default_parts(cls, parts: 'Parts') -> 'Parts':
+        for key, value in cls.get_default_parts(parts).items():
+            if not parts[key]:  # type: ignore[literal-required]
+                parts[key] = value  # type: ignore[literal-required]
+        return parts
+
+    def __repr__(self) -> str:
+        extra = ', '.join(f'{n}={getattr(self, n)!r}' for n in self.__slots__ if getattr(self, n) is not None)
+        return f'{self.__class__.__name__}({super().__repr__()}, {extra})'
+
+
+class AnyHttpUrl(AnyUrl):
+    allowed_schemes = {'http', 'https'}
+
+    __slots__ = ()
+
+
+class HttpUrl(AnyHttpUrl):
+    tld_required = True
+    # https://stackoverflow.com/questions/417142/what-is-the-maximum-length-of-a-url-in-different-browsers
+    max_length = 2083
+    hidden_parts = {'port'}
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def get_default_parts(parts: 'Parts') -> 'Parts':
+        return {'port': '80' if parts['scheme'] == 'http' else '443'}
+
+
+class FileUrl(AnyUrl):
+    allowed_schemes = {'file'}
+    host_required = False
+
+    __slots__ = ()
+
+
+class MultiHostDsn(AnyUrl):
+    __slots__ = AnyUrl.__slots__ + ('hosts',)
+
+    def __init__(self, *args: Any, hosts: Optional[List['HostParts']] = None, **kwargs: Any):
+        super().__init__(*args, **kwargs)
+        self.hosts = hosts
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def _match_url(url: str) -> Optional[Match[str]]:
+        return multi_host_url_regex().match(url)
+
+    @classmethod
+    def validate_parts(cls, parts: 'Parts', validate_port: bool = True) -> 'Parts':
+        return super().validate_parts(parts, validate_port=False)
+
+    @classmethod
+    def _build_url(cls, m: Match[str], url: str, parts: 'Parts') -> 'MultiHostDsn':
+        hosts_parts: List['HostParts'] = []
+        host_re = host_regex()
+        for host in m.groupdict()['hosts'].split(','):
+            d: Parts = host_re.match(host).groupdict()  # type: ignore
+            host, tld, host_type, rebuild = cls.validate_host(d)
+            port = d.get('port')
+            cls._validate_port(port)
+            hosts_parts.append(
+                {
+                    'host': host,
+                    'host_type': host_type,
+                    'tld': tld,
+                    'rebuild': rebuild,
+                    'port': port,
+                }
+            )
+
+        if len(hosts_parts) > 1:
+            return cls(
+                None if any([hp['rebuild'] for hp in hosts_parts]) else url,
+                scheme=parts['scheme'],
+                user=parts['user'],
+                password=parts['password'],
+                path=parts['path'],
+                query=parts['query'],
+                fragment=parts['fragment'],
+                host_type=None,
+                hosts=hosts_parts,
+            )
+        else:
+            # backwards compatibility with single host
+            host_part = hosts_parts[0]
+            return cls(
+                None if host_part['rebuild'] else url,
+                scheme=parts['scheme'],
+                user=parts['user'],
+                password=parts['password'],
+                host=host_part['host'],
+                tld=host_part['tld'],
+                host_type=host_part['host_type'],
+                port=host_part.get('port'),
+                path=parts['path'],
+                query=parts['query'],
+                fragment=parts['fragment'],
+            )
+
+
+class PostgresDsn(MultiHostDsn):
+    allowed_schemes = {
+        'postgres',
+        'postgresql',
+        'postgresql+asyncpg',
+        'postgresql+pg8000',
+        'postgresql+psycopg',
+        'postgresql+psycopg2',
+        'postgresql+psycopg2cffi',
+        'postgresql+py-postgresql',
+        'postgresql+pygresql',
+    }
+    user_required = True
+
+    __slots__ = ()
+
+
+class CockroachDsn(AnyUrl):
+    allowed_schemes = {
+        'cockroachdb',
+        'cockroachdb+psycopg2',
+        'cockroachdb+asyncpg',
+    }
+    user_required = True
+
+
+class AmqpDsn(AnyUrl):
+    allowed_schemes = {'amqp', 'amqps'}
+    host_required = False
+
+
+class RedisDsn(AnyUrl):
+    __slots__ = ()
+    allowed_schemes = {'redis', 'rediss'}
+    host_required = False
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def get_default_parts(parts: 'Parts') -> 'Parts':
+        return {
+            'domain': 'localhost' if not (parts['ipv4'] or parts['ipv6']) else '',
+            'port': '6379',
+            'path': '/0',
+        }
+
+
+class MongoDsn(AnyUrl):
+    allowed_schemes = {'mongodb'}
+
+    # TODO: Needed to generic "Parts" for "Replica Set", "Sharded Cluster", and other mongodb deployment modes
+    @staticmethod
+    def get_default_parts(parts: 'Parts') -> 'Parts':
+        return {
+            'port': '27017',
+        }
+
+
+class KafkaDsn(AnyUrl):
+    allowed_schemes = {'kafka'}
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def get_default_parts(parts: 'Parts') -> 'Parts':
+        return {
+            'domain': 'localhost',
+            'port': '9092',
+        }
+
+
+def stricturl(
+    *,
+    strip_whitespace: bool = True,
+    min_length: int = 1,
+    max_length: int = 2**16,
+    tld_required: bool = True,
+    host_required: bool = True,
+    allowed_schemes: Optional[Collection[str]] = None,
+) -> Type[AnyUrl]:
+    # use kwargs then define conf in a dict to aid with IDE type hinting
+    namespace = dict(
+        strip_whitespace=strip_whitespace,
+        min_length=min_length,
+        max_length=max_length,
+        tld_required=tld_required,
+        host_required=host_required,
+        allowed_schemes=allowed_schemes,
+    )
+    return type('UrlValue', (AnyUrl,), namespace)
+
+
+def import_email_validator() -> None:
+    global email_validator
+    try:
+        import email_validator
+    except ImportError as e:
+        raise ImportError('email-validator is not installed, run `pip install pydantic[email]`') from e
+
+
+class EmailStr(str):
+    @classmethod
+    def __modify_schema__(cls, field_schema: Dict[str, Any]) -> None:
+        field_schema.update(type='string', format='email')
+
+    @classmethod
+    def __get_validators__(cls) -> 'CallableGenerator':
+        # included here and below so the error happens straight away
+        import_email_validator()
+
+        yield str_validator
+        yield cls.validate
+
+    @classmethod
+    def validate(cls, value: Union[str]) -> str:
+        return validate_email(value)[1]
+
+
+class NameEmail(Representation):
+    __slots__ = 'name', 'email'
+
+    def __init__(self, name: str, email: str):
+        self.name = name
+        self.email = email
+
+    def __eq__(self, other: Any) -> bool:
+        return isinstance(other, NameEmail) and (self.name, self.email) == (other.name, other.email)
+
+    @classmethod
+    def __modify_schema__(cls, field_schema: Dict[str, Any]) -> None:
+        field_schema.update(type='string', format='name-email')
+
+    @classmethod
+    def __get_validators__(cls) -> 'CallableGenerator':
+        import_email_validator()
+
+        yield cls.validate
+
+    @classmethod
+    def validate(cls, value: Any) -> 'NameEmail':
+        if value.__class__ == cls:
+            return value
+        value = str_validator(value)
+        return cls(*validate_email(value))
+
+    def __str__(self) -> str:
+        return f'{self.name} <{self.email}>'
+
+
+class IPvAnyAddress(_BaseAddress):
+    __slots__ = ()
+
+    @classmethod
+    def __modify_schema__(cls, field_schema: Dict[str, Any]) -> None:
+        field_schema.update(type='string', format='ipvanyaddress')
+
+    @classmethod
+    def __get_validators__(cls) -> 'CallableGenerator':
+        yield cls.validate
+
+    @classmethod
+    def validate(cls, value: Union[str, bytes, int]) -> Union[IPv4Address, IPv6Address]:
+        try:
+            return IPv4Address(value)
+        except ValueError:
+            pass
+
+        try:
+            return IPv6Address(value)
+        except ValueError:
+            raise errors.IPvAnyAddressError()
+
+
+class IPvAnyInterface(_BaseAddress):
+    __slots__ = ()
+
+    @classmethod
+    def __modify_schema__(cls, field_schema: Dict[str, Any]) -> None:
+        field_schema.update(type='string', format='ipvanyinterface')
+
+    @classmethod
+    def __get_validators__(cls) -> 'CallableGenerator':
+        yield cls.validate
+
+    @classmethod
+    def validate(cls, value: NetworkType) -> Union[IPv4Interface, IPv6Interface]:
+        try:
+            return IPv4Interface(value)
+        except ValueError:
+            pass
+
+        try:
+            return IPv6Interface(value)
+        except ValueError:
+            raise errors.IPvAnyInterfaceError()
+
+
+class IPvAnyNetwork(_BaseNetwork):  # type: ignore
+    @classmethod
+    def __modify_schema__(cls, field_schema: Dict[str, Any]) -> None:
+        field_schema.update(type='string', format='ipvanynetwork')
+
+    @classmethod
+    def __get_validators__(cls) -> 'CallableGenerator':
+        yield cls.validate
+
+    @classmethod
+    def validate(cls, value: NetworkType) -> Union[IPv4Network, IPv6Network]:
+        # Assume IP Network is defined with a default value for ``strict`` argument.
+        # Define your own class if you want to specify network address check strictness.
+        try:
+            return IPv4Network(value)
+        except ValueError:
+            pass
+
+        try:
+            return IPv6Network(value)
+        except ValueError:
+            raise errors.IPvAnyNetworkError()
+
+
+pretty_email_regex = re.compile(r'([\w ]*?) *<(.*)> *')
+MAX_EMAIL_LENGTH = 2048
+"""Maximum length for an email.
+A somewhat arbitrary but very generous number compared to what is allowed by most implementations.
+"""
+
+
+def validate_email(value: Union[str]) -> Tuple[str, str]:
+    """
+    Email address validation using https://pypi.org/project/email-validator/
+    Notes:
+    * raw ip address (literal) domain parts are not allowed.
+    * "John Doe <local_part@domain.com>" style "pretty" email addresses are processed
+    * spaces are striped from the beginning and end of addresses but no error is raised
+    """
+    if email_validator is None:
+        import_email_validator()
+
+    if len(value) > MAX_EMAIL_LENGTH:
+        raise errors.EmailError()
+
+    m = pretty_email_regex.fullmatch(value)
+    name: Union[str, None] = None
+    if m:
+        name, value = m.groups()
+    email = value.strip()
+    try:
+        parts = email_validator.validate_email(email, check_deliverability=False)
+    except email_validator.EmailNotValidError as e:
+        raise errors.EmailError from e
+
+    if hasattr(parts, 'normalized'):
+        # email-validator >= 2
+        email = parts.normalized
+        assert email is not None
+        name = name or parts.local_part
+        return name, email
+    else:
+        # email-validator >1, <2
+        at_index = email.index('@')
+        local_part = email[:at_index]  # RFC 5321, local part must be case-sensitive.
+        global_part = email[at_index:].lower()
+
+        return name or local_part, local_part + global_part
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pydantic/v1/parse.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pydantic/v1/parse.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..431d75a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pydantic/v1/parse.py
@@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
+import json
+import pickle
+from enum import Enum
+from pathlib import Path
+from typing import Any, Callable, Union
+
+from pydantic.v1.types import StrBytes
+
+
+class Protocol(str, Enum):
+    json = 'json'
+    pickle = 'pickle'
+
+
+def load_str_bytes(
+    b: StrBytes,
+    *,
+    content_type: str = None,
+    encoding: str = 'utf8',
+    proto: Protocol = None,
+    allow_pickle: bool = False,
+    json_loads: Callable[[str], Any] = json.loads,
+) -> Any:
+    if proto is None and content_type:
+        if content_type.endswith(('json', 'javascript')):
+            pass
+        elif allow_pickle and content_type.endswith('pickle'):
+            proto = Protocol.pickle
+        else:
+            raise TypeError(f'Unknown content-type: {content_type}')
+
+    proto = proto or Protocol.json
+
+    if proto == Protocol.json:
+        if isinstance(b, bytes):
+            b = b.decode(encoding)
+        return json_loads(b)
+    elif proto == Protocol.pickle:
+        if not allow_pickle:
+            raise RuntimeError('Trying to decode with pickle with allow_pickle=False')
+        bb = b if isinstance(b, bytes) else b.encode()
+        return pickle.loads(bb)
+    else:
+        raise TypeError(f'Unknown protocol: {proto}')
+
+
+def load_file(
+    path: Union[str, Path],
+    *,
+    content_type: str = None,
+    encoding: str = 'utf8',
+    proto: Protocol = None,
+    allow_pickle: bool = False,
+    json_loads: Callable[[str], Any] = json.loads,
+) -> Any:
+    path = Path(path)
+    b = path.read_bytes()
+    if content_type is None:
+        if path.suffix in ('.js', '.json'):
+            proto = Protocol.json
+        elif path.suffix == '.pkl':
+            proto = Protocol.pickle
+
+    return load_str_bytes(
+        b, proto=proto, content_type=content_type, encoding=encoding, allow_pickle=allow_pickle, json_loads=json_loads
+    )
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pydantic/v1/py.typed b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pydantic/v1/py.typed
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e69de29
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pydantic/v1/schema.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pydantic/v1/schema.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a91fe2c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pydantic/v1/schema.py
@@ -0,0 +1,1163 @@
+import re
+import warnings
+from collections import defaultdict
+from dataclasses import is_dataclass
+from datetime import date, datetime, time, timedelta
+from decimal import Decimal
+from enum import Enum
+from ipaddress import IPv4Address, IPv4Interface, IPv4Network, IPv6Address, IPv6Interface, IPv6Network
+from pathlib import Path
+from typing import (
+    TYPE_CHECKING,
+    Any,
+    Callable,
+    Dict,
+    ForwardRef,
+    FrozenSet,
+    Generic,
+    Iterable,
+    List,
+    Optional,
+    Pattern,
+    Sequence,
+    Set,
+    Tuple,
+    Type,
+    TypeVar,
+    Union,
+    cast,
+)
+from uuid import UUID
+
+from typing_extensions import Annotated, Literal
+
+from pydantic.v1.fields import (
+    MAPPING_LIKE_SHAPES,
+    SHAPE_DEQUE,
+    SHAPE_FROZENSET,
+    SHAPE_GENERIC,
+    SHAPE_ITERABLE,
+    SHAPE_LIST,
+    SHAPE_SEQUENCE,
+    SHAPE_SET,
+    SHAPE_SINGLETON,
+    SHAPE_TUPLE,
+    SHAPE_TUPLE_ELLIPSIS,
+    FieldInfo,
+    ModelField,
+)
+from pydantic.v1.json import pydantic_encoder
+from pydantic.v1.networks import AnyUrl, EmailStr
+from pydantic.v1.types import (
+    ConstrainedDecimal,
+    ConstrainedFloat,
+    ConstrainedFrozenSet,
+    ConstrainedInt,
+    ConstrainedList,
+    ConstrainedSet,
+    ConstrainedStr,
+    SecretBytes,
+    SecretStr,
+    StrictBytes,
+    StrictStr,
+    conbytes,
+    condecimal,
+    confloat,
+    confrozenset,
+    conint,
+    conlist,
+    conset,
+    constr,
+)
+from pydantic.v1.typing import (
+    all_literal_values,
+    get_args,
+    get_origin,
+    get_sub_types,
+    is_callable_type,
+    is_literal_type,
+    is_namedtuple,
+    is_none_type,
+    is_union,
+)
+from pydantic.v1.utils import ROOT_KEY, get_model, lenient_issubclass
+
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+    from pydantic.v1.dataclasses import Dataclass
+    from pydantic.v1.main import BaseModel
+
+default_prefix = '#/definitions/'
+default_ref_template = '#/definitions/{model}'
+
+TypeModelOrEnum = Union[Type['BaseModel'], Type[Enum]]
+TypeModelSet = Set[TypeModelOrEnum]
+
+
+def _apply_modify_schema(
+    modify_schema: Callable[..., None], field: Optional[ModelField], field_schema: Dict[str, Any]
+) -> None:
+    from inspect import signature
+
+    sig = signature(modify_schema)
+    args = set(sig.parameters.keys())
+    if 'field' in args or 'kwargs' in args:
+        modify_schema(field_schema, field=field)
+    else:
+        modify_schema(field_schema)
+
+
+def schema(
+    models: Sequence[Union[Type['BaseModel'], Type['Dataclass']]],
+    *,
+    by_alias: bool = True,
+    title: Optional[str] = None,
+    description: Optional[str] = None,
+    ref_prefix: Optional[str] = None,
+    ref_template: str = default_ref_template,
+) -> Dict[str, Any]:
+    """
+    Process a list of models and generate a single JSON Schema with all of them defined in the ``definitions``
+    top-level JSON key, including their sub-models.
+
+    :param models: a list of models to include in the generated JSON Schema
+    :param by_alias: generate the schemas using the aliases defined, if any
+    :param title: title for the generated schema that includes the definitions
+    :param description: description for the generated schema
+    :param ref_prefix: the JSON Pointer prefix for schema references with ``$ref``, if None, will be set to the
+      default of ``#/definitions/``. Update it if you want the schemas to reference the definitions somewhere
+      else, e.g. for OpenAPI use ``#/components/schemas/``. The resulting generated schemas will still be at the
+      top-level key ``definitions``, so you can extract them from there. But all the references will have the set
+      prefix.
+    :param ref_template: Use a ``string.format()`` template for ``$ref`` instead of a prefix. This can be useful
+      for references that cannot be represented by ``ref_prefix`` such as a definition stored in another file. For
+      a sibling json file in a ``/schemas`` directory use ``"/schemas/${model}.json#"``.
+    :return: dict with the JSON Schema with a ``definitions`` top-level key including the schema definitions for
+      the models and sub-models passed in ``models``.
+    """
+    clean_models = [get_model(model) for model in models]
+    flat_models = get_flat_models_from_models(clean_models)
+    model_name_map = get_model_name_map(flat_models)
+    definitions = {}
+    output_schema: Dict[str, Any] = {}
+    if title:
+        output_schema['title'] = title
+    if description:
+        output_schema['description'] = description
+    for model in clean_models:
+        m_schema, m_definitions, m_nested_models = model_process_schema(
+            model,
+            by_alias=by_alias,
+            model_name_map=model_name_map,
+            ref_prefix=ref_prefix,
+            ref_template=ref_template,
+        )
+        definitions.update(m_definitions)
+        model_name = model_name_map[model]
+        definitions[model_name] = m_schema
+    if definitions:
+        output_schema['definitions'] = definitions
+    return output_schema
+
+
+def model_schema(
+    model: Union[Type['BaseModel'], Type['Dataclass']],
+    by_alias: bool = True,
+    ref_prefix: Optional[str] = None,
+    ref_template: str = default_ref_template,
+) -> Dict[str, Any]:
+    """
+    Generate a JSON Schema for one model. With all the sub-models defined in the ``definitions`` top-level
+    JSON key.
+
+    :param model: a Pydantic model (a class that inherits from BaseModel)
+    :param by_alias: generate the schemas using the aliases defined, if any
+    :param ref_prefix: the JSON Pointer prefix for schema references with ``$ref``, if None, will be set to the
+      default of ``#/definitions/``. Update it if you want the schemas to reference the definitions somewhere
+      else, e.g. for OpenAPI use ``#/components/schemas/``. The resulting generated schemas will still be at the
+      top-level key ``definitions``, so you can extract them from there. But all the references will have the set
+      prefix.
+    :param ref_template: Use a ``string.format()`` template for ``$ref`` instead of a prefix. This can be useful for
+      references that cannot be represented by ``ref_prefix`` such as a definition stored in another file. For a
+      sibling json file in a ``/schemas`` directory use ``"/schemas/${model}.json#"``.
+    :return: dict with the JSON Schema for the passed ``model``
+    """
+    model = get_model(model)
+    flat_models = get_flat_models_from_model(model)
+    model_name_map = get_model_name_map(flat_models)
+    model_name = model_name_map[model]
+    m_schema, m_definitions, nested_models = model_process_schema(
+        model, by_alias=by_alias, model_name_map=model_name_map, ref_prefix=ref_prefix, ref_template=ref_template
+    )
+    if model_name in nested_models:
+        # model_name is in Nested models, it has circular references
+        m_definitions[model_name] = m_schema
+        m_schema = get_schema_ref(model_name, ref_prefix, ref_template, False)
+    if m_definitions:
+        m_schema.update({'definitions': m_definitions})
+    return m_schema
+
+
+def get_field_info_schema(field: ModelField, schema_overrides: bool = False) -> Tuple[Dict[str, Any], bool]:
+    # If no title is explicitly set, we don't set title in the schema for enums.
+    # The behaviour is the same as `BaseModel` reference, where the default title
+    # is in the definitions part of the schema.
+    schema_: Dict[str, Any] = {}
+    if field.field_info.title or not lenient_issubclass(field.type_, Enum):
+        schema_['title'] = field.field_info.title or field.alias.title().replace('_', ' ')
+
+    if field.field_info.title:
+        schema_overrides = True
+
+    if field.field_info.description:
+        schema_['description'] = field.field_info.description
+        schema_overrides = True
+
+    if not field.required and field.default is not None and not is_callable_type(field.outer_type_):
+        schema_['default'] = encode_default(field.default)
+        schema_overrides = True
+
+    return schema_, schema_overrides
+
+
+def field_schema(
+    field: ModelField,
+    *,
+    by_alias: bool = True,
+    model_name_map: Dict[TypeModelOrEnum, str],
+    ref_prefix: Optional[str] = None,
+    ref_template: str = default_ref_template,
+    known_models: Optional[TypeModelSet] = None,
+) -> Tuple[Dict[str, Any], Dict[str, Any], Set[str]]:
+    """
+    Process a Pydantic field and return a tuple with a JSON Schema for it as the first item.
+    Also return a dictionary of definitions with models as keys and their schemas as values. If the passed field
+    is a model and has sub-models, and those sub-models don't have overrides (as ``title``, ``default``, etc), they
+    will be included in the definitions and referenced in the schema instead of included recursively.
+
+    :param field: a Pydantic ``ModelField``
+    :param by_alias: use the defined alias (if any) in the returned schema
+    :param model_name_map: used to generate the JSON Schema references to other models included in the definitions
+    :param ref_prefix: the JSON Pointer prefix to use for references to other schemas, if None, the default of
+      #/definitions/ will be used
+    :param ref_template: Use a ``string.format()`` template for ``$ref`` instead of a prefix. This can be useful for
+      references that cannot be represented by ``ref_prefix`` such as a definition stored in another file. For a
+      sibling json file in a ``/schemas`` directory use ``"/schemas/${model}.json#"``.
+    :param known_models: used to solve circular references
+    :return: tuple of the schema for this field and additional definitions
+    """
+    s, schema_overrides = get_field_info_schema(field)
+
+    validation_schema = get_field_schema_validations(field)
+    if validation_schema:
+        s.update(validation_schema)
+        schema_overrides = True
+
+    f_schema, f_definitions, f_nested_models = field_type_schema(
+        field,
+        by_alias=by_alias,
+        model_name_map=model_name_map,
+        schema_overrides=schema_overrides,
+        ref_prefix=ref_prefix,
+        ref_template=ref_template,
+        known_models=known_models or set(),
+    )
+
+    # $ref will only be returned when there are no schema_overrides
+    if '$ref' in f_schema:
+        return f_schema, f_definitions, f_nested_models
+    else:
+        s.update(f_schema)
+        return s, f_definitions, f_nested_models
+
+
+numeric_types = (int, float, Decimal)
+_str_types_attrs: Tuple[Tuple[str, Union[type, Tuple[type, ...]], str], ...] = (
+    ('max_length', numeric_types, 'maxLength'),
+    ('min_length', numeric_types, 'minLength'),
+    ('regex', str, 'pattern'),
+)
+
+_numeric_types_attrs: Tuple[Tuple[str, Union[type, Tuple[type, ...]], str], ...] = (
+    ('gt', numeric_types, 'exclusiveMinimum'),
+    ('lt', numeric_types, 'exclusiveMaximum'),
+    ('ge', numeric_types, 'minimum'),
+    ('le', numeric_types, 'maximum'),
+    ('multiple_of', numeric_types, 'multipleOf'),
+)
+
+
+def get_field_schema_validations(field: ModelField) -> Dict[str, Any]:
+    """
+    Get the JSON Schema validation keywords for a ``field`` with an annotation of
+    a Pydantic ``FieldInfo`` with validation arguments.
+    """
+    f_schema: Dict[str, Any] = {}
+
+    if lenient_issubclass(field.type_, Enum):
+        # schema is already updated by `enum_process_schema`; just update with field extra
+        if field.field_info.extra:
+            f_schema.update(field.field_info.extra)
+        return f_schema
+
+    if lenient_issubclass(field.type_, (str, bytes)):
+        for attr_name, t, keyword in _str_types_attrs:
+            attr = getattr(field.field_info, attr_name, None)
+            if isinstance(attr, t):
+                f_schema[keyword] = attr
+    if lenient_issubclass(field.type_, numeric_types) and not issubclass(field.type_, bool):
+        for attr_name, t, keyword in _numeric_types_attrs:
+            attr = getattr(field.field_info, attr_name, None)
+            if isinstance(attr, t):
+                f_schema[keyword] = attr
+    if field.field_info is not None and field.field_info.const:
+        f_schema['const'] = field.default
+    if field.field_info.extra:
+        f_schema.update(field.field_info.extra)
+    modify_schema = getattr(field.outer_type_, '__modify_schema__', None)
+    if modify_schema:
+        _apply_modify_schema(modify_schema, field, f_schema)
+    return f_schema
+
+
+def get_model_name_map(unique_models: TypeModelSet) -> Dict[TypeModelOrEnum, str]:
+    """
+    Process a set of models and generate unique names for them to be used as keys in the JSON Schema
+    definitions. By default the names are the same as the class name. But if two models in different Python
+    modules have the same name (e.g. "users.Model" and "items.Model"), the generated names will be
+    based on the Python module path for those conflicting models to prevent name collisions.
+
+    :param unique_models: a Python set of models
+    :return: dict mapping models to names
+    """
+    name_model_map = {}
+    conflicting_names: Set[str] = set()
+    for model in unique_models:
+        model_name = normalize_name(model.__name__)
+        if model_name in conflicting_names:
+            model_name = get_long_model_name(model)
+            name_model_map[model_name] = model
+        elif model_name in name_model_map:
+            conflicting_names.add(model_name)
+            conflicting_model = name_model_map.pop(model_name)
+            name_model_map[get_long_model_name(conflicting_model)] = conflicting_model
+            name_model_map[get_long_model_name(model)] = model
+        else:
+            name_model_map[model_name] = model
+    return {v: k for k, v in name_model_map.items()}
+
+
+def get_flat_models_from_model(model: Type['BaseModel'], known_models: Optional[TypeModelSet] = None) -> TypeModelSet:
+    """
+    Take a single ``model`` and generate a set with itself and all the sub-models in the tree. I.e. if you pass
+    model ``Foo`` (subclass of Pydantic ``BaseModel``) as ``model``, and it has a field of type ``Bar`` (also
+    subclass of ``BaseModel``) and that model ``Bar`` has a field of type ``Baz`` (also subclass of ``BaseModel``),
+    the return value will be ``set([Foo, Bar, Baz])``.
+
+    :param model: a Pydantic ``BaseModel`` subclass
+    :param known_models: used to solve circular references
+    :return: a set with the initial model and all its sub-models
+    """
+    known_models = known_models or set()
+    flat_models: TypeModelSet = set()
+    flat_models.add(model)
+    known_models |= flat_models
+    fields = cast(Sequence[ModelField], model.__fields__.values())
+    flat_models |= get_flat_models_from_fields(fields, known_models=known_models)
+    return flat_models
+
+
+def get_flat_models_from_field(field: ModelField, known_models: TypeModelSet) -> TypeModelSet:
+    """
+    Take a single Pydantic ``ModelField`` (from a model) that could have been declared as a subclass of BaseModel
+    (so, it could be a submodel), and generate a set with its model and all the sub-models in the tree.
+    I.e. if you pass a field that was declared to be of type ``Foo`` (subclass of BaseModel) as ``field``, and that
+    model ``Foo`` has a field of type ``Bar`` (also subclass of ``BaseModel``) and that model ``Bar`` has a field of
+    type ``Baz`` (also subclass of ``BaseModel``), the return value will be ``set([Foo, Bar, Baz])``.
+
+    :param field: a Pydantic ``ModelField``
+    :param known_models: used to solve circular references
+    :return: a set with the model used in the declaration for this field, if any, and all its sub-models
+    """
+    from pydantic.v1.main import BaseModel
+
+    flat_models: TypeModelSet = set()
+
+    field_type = field.type_
+    if lenient_issubclass(getattr(field_type, '__pydantic_model__', None), BaseModel):
+        field_type = field_type.__pydantic_model__
+
+    if field.sub_fields and not lenient_issubclass(field_type, BaseModel):
+        flat_models |= get_flat_models_from_fields(field.sub_fields, known_models=known_models)
+    elif lenient_issubclass(field_type, BaseModel) and field_type not in known_models:
+        flat_models |= get_flat_models_from_model(field_type, known_models=known_models)
+    elif lenient_issubclass(field_type, Enum):
+        flat_models.add(field_type)
+    return flat_models
+
+
+def get_flat_models_from_fields(fields: Sequence[ModelField], known_models: TypeModelSet) -> TypeModelSet:
+    """
+    Take a list of Pydantic  ``ModelField``s (from a model) that could have been declared as subclasses of ``BaseModel``
+    (so, any of them could be a submodel), and generate a set with their models and all the sub-models in the tree.
+    I.e. if you pass a the fields of a model ``Foo`` (subclass of ``BaseModel``) as ``fields``, and on of them has a
+    field of type ``Bar`` (also subclass of ``BaseModel``) and that model ``Bar`` has a field of type ``Baz`` (also
+    subclass of ``BaseModel``), the return value will be ``set([Foo, Bar, Baz])``.
+
+    :param fields: a list of Pydantic ``ModelField``s
+    :param known_models: used to solve circular references
+    :return: a set with any model declared in the fields, and all their sub-models
+    """
+    flat_models: TypeModelSet = set()
+    for field in fields:
+        flat_models |= get_flat_models_from_field(field, known_models=known_models)
+    return flat_models
+
+
+def get_flat_models_from_models(models: Sequence[Type['BaseModel']]) -> TypeModelSet:
+    """
+    Take a list of ``models`` and generate a set with them and all their sub-models in their trees. I.e. if you pass
+    a list of two models, ``Foo`` and ``Bar``, both subclasses of Pydantic ``BaseModel`` as models, and ``Bar`` has
+    a field of type ``Baz`` (also subclass of ``BaseModel``), the return value will be ``set([Foo, Bar, Baz])``.
+    """
+    flat_models: TypeModelSet = set()
+    for model in models:
+        flat_models |= get_flat_models_from_model(model)
+    return flat_models
+
+
+def get_long_model_name(model: TypeModelOrEnum) -> str:
+    return f'{model.__module__}__{model.__qualname__}'.replace('.', '__')
+
+
+def field_type_schema(
+    field: ModelField,
+    *,
+    by_alias: bool,
+    model_name_map: Dict[TypeModelOrEnum, str],
+    ref_template: str,
+    schema_overrides: bool = False,
+    ref_prefix: Optional[str] = None,
+    known_models: TypeModelSet,
+) -> Tuple[Dict[str, Any], Dict[str, Any], Set[str]]:
+    """
+    Used by ``field_schema()``, you probably should be using that function.
+
+    Take a single ``field`` and generate the schema for its type only, not including additional
+    information as title, etc. Also return additional schema definitions, from sub-models.
+    """
+    from pydantic.v1.main import BaseModel  # noqa: F811
+
+    definitions = {}
+    nested_models: Set[str] = set()
+    f_schema: Dict[str, Any]
+    if field.shape in {
+        SHAPE_LIST,
+        SHAPE_TUPLE_ELLIPSIS,
+        SHAPE_SEQUENCE,
+        SHAPE_SET,
+        SHAPE_FROZENSET,
+        SHAPE_ITERABLE,
+        SHAPE_DEQUE,
+    }:
+        items_schema, f_definitions, f_nested_models = field_singleton_schema(
+            field,
+            by_alias=by_alias,
+            model_name_map=model_name_map,
+            ref_prefix=ref_prefix,
+            ref_template=ref_template,
+            known_models=known_models,
+        )
+        definitions.update(f_definitions)
+        nested_models.update(f_nested_models)
+        f_schema = {'type': 'array', 'items': items_schema}
+        if field.shape in {SHAPE_SET, SHAPE_FROZENSET}:
+            f_schema['uniqueItems'] = True
+
+    elif field.shape in MAPPING_LIKE_SHAPES:
+        f_schema = {'type': 'object'}
+        key_field = cast(ModelField, field.key_field)
+        regex = getattr(key_field.type_, 'regex', None)
+        items_schema, f_definitions, f_nested_models = field_singleton_schema(
+            field,
+            by_alias=by_alias,
+            model_name_map=model_name_map,
+            ref_prefix=ref_prefix,
+            ref_template=ref_template,
+            known_models=known_models,
+        )
+        definitions.update(f_definitions)
+        nested_models.update(f_nested_models)
+        if regex:
+            # Dict keys have a regex pattern
+            # items_schema might be a schema or empty dict, add it either way
+            f_schema['patternProperties'] = {ConstrainedStr._get_pattern(regex): items_schema}
+        if items_schema:
+            # The dict values are not simply Any, so they need a schema
+            f_schema['additionalProperties'] = items_schema
+    elif field.shape == SHAPE_TUPLE or (field.shape == SHAPE_GENERIC and not issubclass(field.type_, BaseModel)):
+        sub_schema = []
+        sub_fields = cast(List[ModelField], field.sub_fields)
+        for sf in sub_fields:
+            sf_schema, sf_definitions, sf_nested_models = field_type_schema(
+                sf,
+                by_alias=by_alias,
+                model_name_map=model_name_map,
+                ref_prefix=ref_prefix,
+                ref_template=ref_template,
+                known_models=known_models,
+            )
+            definitions.update(sf_definitions)
+            nested_models.update(sf_nested_models)
+            sub_schema.append(sf_schema)
+
+        sub_fields_len = len(sub_fields)
+        if field.shape == SHAPE_GENERIC:
+            all_of_schemas = sub_schema[0] if sub_fields_len == 1 else {'type': 'array', 'items': sub_schema}
+            f_schema = {'allOf': [all_of_schemas]}
+        else:
+            f_schema = {
+                'type': 'array',
+                'minItems': sub_fields_len,
+                'maxItems': sub_fields_len,
+            }
+            if sub_fields_len >= 1:
+                f_schema['items'] = sub_schema
+    else:
+        assert field.shape in {SHAPE_SINGLETON, SHAPE_GENERIC}, field.shape
+        f_schema, f_definitions, f_nested_models = field_singleton_schema(
+            field,
+            by_alias=by_alias,
+            model_name_map=model_name_map,
+            schema_overrides=schema_overrides,
+            ref_prefix=ref_prefix,
+            ref_template=ref_template,
+            known_models=known_models,
+        )
+        definitions.update(f_definitions)
+        nested_models.update(f_nested_models)
+
+    # check field type to avoid repeated calls to the same __modify_schema__ method
+    if field.type_ != field.outer_type_:
+        if field.shape == SHAPE_GENERIC:
+            field_type = field.type_
+        else:
+            field_type = field.outer_type_
+        modify_schema = getattr(field_type, '__modify_schema__', None)
+        if modify_schema:
+            _apply_modify_schema(modify_schema, field, f_schema)
+    return f_schema, definitions, nested_models
+
+
+def model_process_schema(
+    model: TypeModelOrEnum,
+    *,
+    by_alias: bool = True,
+    model_name_map: Dict[TypeModelOrEnum, str],
+    ref_prefix: Optional[str] = None,
+    ref_template: str = default_ref_template,
+    known_models: Optional[TypeModelSet] = None,
+    field: Optional[ModelField] = None,
+) -> Tuple[Dict[str, Any], Dict[str, Any], Set[str]]:
+    """
+    Used by ``model_schema()``, you probably should be using that function.
+
+    Take a single ``model`` and generate its schema. Also return additional schema definitions, from sub-models. The
+    sub-models of the returned schema will be referenced, but their definitions will not be included in the schema. All
+    the definitions are returned as the second value.
+    """
+    from inspect import getdoc, signature
+
+    known_models = known_models or set()
+    if lenient_issubclass(model, Enum):
+        model = cast(Type[Enum], model)
+        s = enum_process_schema(model, field=field)
+        return s, {}, set()
+    model = cast(Type['BaseModel'], model)
+    s = {'title': model.__config__.title or model.__name__}
+    doc = getdoc(model)
+    if doc:
+        s['description'] = doc
+    known_models.add(model)
+    m_schema, m_definitions, nested_models = model_type_schema(
+        model,
+        by_alias=by_alias,
+        model_name_map=model_name_map,
+        ref_prefix=ref_prefix,
+        ref_template=ref_template,
+        known_models=known_models,
+    )
+    s.update(m_schema)
+    schema_extra = model.__config__.schema_extra
+    if callable(schema_extra):
+        if len(signature(schema_extra).parameters) == 1:
+            schema_extra(s)
+        else:
+            schema_extra(s, model)
+    else:
+        s.update(schema_extra)
+    return s, m_definitions, nested_models
+
+
+def model_type_schema(
+    model: Type['BaseModel'],
+    *,
+    by_alias: bool,
+    model_name_map: Dict[TypeModelOrEnum, str],
+    ref_template: str,
+    ref_prefix: Optional[str] = None,
+    known_models: TypeModelSet,
+) -> Tuple[Dict[str, Any], Dict[str, Any], Set[str]]:
+    """
+    You probably should be using ``model_schema()``, this function is indirectly used by that function.
+
+    Take a single ``model`` and generate the schema for its type only, not including additional
+    information as title, etc. Also return additional schema definitions, from sub-models.
+    """
+    properties = {}
+    required = []
+    definitions: Dict[str, Any] = {}
+    nested_models: Set[str] = set()
+    for k, f in model.__fields__.items():
+        try:
+            f_schema, f_definitions, f_nested_models = field_schema(
+                f,
+                by_alias=by_alias,
+                model_name_map=model_name_map,
+                ref_prefix=ref_prefix,
+                ref_template=ref_template,
+                known_models=known_models,
+            )
+        except SkipField as skip:
+            warnings.warn(skip.message, UserWarning)
+            continue
+        definitions.update(f_definitions)
+        nested_models.update(f_nested_models)
+        if by_alias:
+            properties[f.alias] = f_schema
+            if f.required:
+                required.append(f.alias)
+        else:
+            properties[k] = f_schema
+            if f.required:
+                required.append(k)
+    if ROOT_KEY in properties:
+        out_schema = properties[ROOT_KEY]
+        out_schema['title'] = model.__config__.title or model.__name__
+    else:
+        out_schema = {'type': 'object', 'properties': properties}
+        if required:
+            out_schema['required'] = required
+    if model.__config__.extra == 'forbid':
+        out_schema['additionalProperties'] = False
+    return out_schema, definitions, nested_models
+
+
+def enum_process_schema(enum: Type[Enum], *, field: Optional[ModelField] = None) -> Dict[str, Any]:
+    """
+    Take a single `enum` and generate its schema.
+
+    This is similar to the `model_process_schema` function, but applies to ``Enum`` objects.
+    """
+    import inspect
+
+    schema_: Dict[str, Any] = {
+        'title': enum.__name__,
+        # Python assigns all enums a default docstring value of 'An enumeration', so
+        # all enums will have a description field even if not explicitly provided.
+        'description': inspect.cleandoc(enum.__doc__ or 'An enumeration.'),
+        # Add enum values and the enum field type to the schema.
+        'enum': [item.value for item in cast(Iterable[Enum], enum)],
+    }
+
+    add_field_type_to_schema(enum, schema_)
+
+    modify_schema = getattr(enum, '__modify_schema__', None)
+    if modify_schema:
+        _apply_modify_schema(modify_schema, field, schema_)
+
+    return schema_
+
+
+def field_singleton_sub_fields_schema(
+    field: ModelField,
+    *,
+    by_alias: bool,
+    model_name_map: Dict[TypeModelOrEnum, str],
+    ref_template: str,
+    schema_overrides: bool = False,
+    ref_prefix: Optional[str] = None,
+    known_models: TypeModelSet,
+) -> Tuple[Dict[str, Any], Dict[str, Any], Set[str]]:
+    """
+    This function is indirectly used by ``field_schema()``, you probably should be using that function.
+
+    Take a list of Pydantic ``ModelField`` from the declaration of a type with parameters, and generate their
+    schema. I.e., fields used as "type parameters", like ``str`` and ``int`` in ``Tuple[str, int]``.
+    """
+    sub_fields = cast(List[ModelField], field.sub_fields)
+    definitions = {}
+    nested_models: Set[str] = set()
+    if len(sub_fields) == 1:
+        return field_type_schema(
+            sub_fields[0],
+            by_alias=by_alias,
+            model_name_map=model_name_map,
+            schema_overrides=schema_overrides,
+            ref_prefix=ref_prefix,
+            ref_template=ref_template,
+            known_models=known_models,
+        )
+    else:
+        s: Dict[str, Any] = {}
+        # https://github.com/OAI/OpenAPI-Specification/blob/master/versions/3.0.2.md#discriminator-object
+        field_has_discriminator: bool = field.discriminator_key is not None
+        if field_has_discriminator:
+            assert field.sub_fields_mapping is not None
+
+            discriminator_models_refs: Dict[str, Union[str, Dict[str, Any]]] = {}
+
+            for discriminator_value, sub_field in field.sub_fields_mapping.items():
+                if isinstance(discriminator_value, Enum):
+                    discriminator_value = str(discriminator_value.value)
+                # sub_field is either a `BaseModel` or directly an `Annotated` `Union` of many
+                if is_union(get_origin(sub_field.type_)):
+                    sub_models = get_sub_types(sub_field.type_)
+                    discriminator_models_refs[discriminator_value] = {
+                        model_name_map[sub_model]: get_schema_ref(
+                            model_name_map[sub_model], ref_prefix, ref_template, False
+                        )
+                        for sub_model in sub_models
+                    }
+                else:
+                    sub_field_type = sub_field.type_
+                    if hasattr(sub_field_type, '__pydantic_model__'):
+                        sub_field_type = sub_field_type.__pydantic_model__
+
+                    discriminator_model_name = model_name_map[sub_field_type]
+                    discriminator_model_ref = get_schema_ref(discriminator_model_name, ref_prefix, ref_template, False)
+                    discriminator_models_refs[discriminator_value] = discriminator_model_ref['$ref']
+
+            s['discriminator'] = {
+                'propertyName': field.discriminator_alias if by_alias else field.discriminator_key,
+                'mapping': discriminator_models_refs,
+            }
+
+        sub_field_schemas = []
+        for sf in sub_fields:
+            sub_schema, sub_definitions, sub_nested_models = field_type_schema(
+                sf,
+                by_alias=by_alias,
+                model_name_map=model_name_map,
+                schema_overrides=schema_overrides,
+                ref_prefix=ref_prefix,
+                ref_template=ref_template,
+                known_models=known_models,
+            )
+            definitions.update(sub_definitions)
+            if schema_overrides and 'allOf' in sub_schema:
+                # if the sub_field is a referenced schema we only need the referenced
+                # object. Otherwise we will end up with several allOf inside anyOf/oneOf.
+                # See https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/issues/1209
+                sub_schema = sub_schema['allOf'][0]
+
+            if sub_schema.keys() == {'discriminator', 'oneOf'}:
+                # we don't want discriminator information inside oneOf choices, this is dealt with elsewhere
+                sub_schema.pop('discriminator')
+            sub_field_schemas.append(sub_schema)
+            nested_models.update(sub_nested_models)
+        s['oneOf' if field_has_discriminator else 'anyOf'] = sub_field_schemas
+        return s, definitions, nested_models
+
+
+# Order is important, e.g. subclasses of str must go before str
+# this is used only for standard library types, custom types should use __modify_schema__ instead
+field_class_to_schema: Tuple[Tuple[Any, Dict[str, Any]], ...] = (
+    (Path, {'type': 'string', 'format': 'path'}),
+    (datetime, {'type': 'string', 'format': 'date-time'}),
+    (date, {'type': 'string', 'format': 'date'}),
+    (time, {'type': 'string', 'format': 'time'}),
+    (timedelta, {'type': 'number', 'format': 'time-delta'}),
+    (IPv4Network, {'type': 'string', 'format': 'ipv4network'}),
+    (IPv6Network, {'type': 'string', 'format': 'ipv6network'}),
+    (IPv4Interface, {'type': 'string', 'format': 'ipv4interface'}),
+    (IPv6Interface, {'type': 'string', 'format': 'ipv6interface'}),
+    (IPv4Address, {'type': 'string', 'format': 'ipv4'}),
+    (IPv6Address, {'type': 'string', 'format': 'ipv6'}),
+    (Pattern, {'type': 'string', 'format': 'regex'}),
+    (str, {'type': 'string'}),
+    (bytes, {'type': 'string', 'format': 'binary'}),
+    (bool, {'type': 'boolean'}),
+    (int, {'type': 'integer'}),
+    (float, {'type': 'number'}),
+    (Decimal, {'type': 'number'}),
+    (UUID, {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uuid'}),
+    (dict, {'type': 'object'}),
+    (list, {'type': 'array', 'items': {}}),
+    (tuple, {'type': 'array', 'items': {}}),
+    (set, {'type': 'array', 'items': {}, 'uniqueItems': True}),
+    (frozenset, {'type': 'array', 'items': {}, 'uniqueItems': True}),
+)
+
+json_scheme = {'type': 'string', 'format': 'json-string'}
+
+
+def add_field_type_to_schema(field_type: Any, schema_: Dict[str, Any]) -> None:
+    """
+    Update the given `schema` with the type-specific metadata for the given `field_type`.
+
+    This function looks through `field_class_to_schema` for a class that matches the given `field_type`,
+    and then modifies the given `schema` with the information from that type.
+    """
+    for type_, t_schema in field_class_to_schema:
+        # Fallback for `typing.Pattern` and `re.Pattern` as they are not a valid class
+        if lenient_issubclass(field_type, type_) or field_type is type_ is Pattern:
+            schema_.update(t_schema)
+            break
+
+
+def get_schema_ref(name: str, ref_prefix: Optional[str], ref_template: str, schema_overrides: bool) -> Dict[str, Any]:
+    if ref_prefix:
+        schema_ref = {'$ref': ref_prefix + name}
+    else:
+        schema_ref = {'$ref': ref_template.format(model=name)}
+    return {'allOf': [schema_ref]} if schema_overrides else schema_ref
+
+
+def field_singleton_schema(  # noqa: C901 (ignore complexity)
+    field: ModelField,
+    *,
+    by_alias: bool,
+    model_name_map: Dict[TypeModelOrEnum, str],
+    ref_template: str,
+    schema_overrides: bool = False,
+    ref_prefix: Optional[str] = None,
+    known_models: TypeModelSet,
+) -> Tuple[Dict[str, Any], Dict[str, Any], Set[str]]:
+    """
+    This function is indirectly used by ``field_schema()``, you should probably be using that function.
+
+    Take a single Pydantic ``ModelField``, and return its schema and any additional definitions from sub-models.
+    """
+    from pydantic.v1.main import BaseModel
+
+    definitions: Dict[str, Any] = {}
+    nested_models: Set[str] = set()
+    field_type = field.type_
+
+    # Recurse into this field if it contains sub_fields and is NOT a
+    # BaseModel OR that BaseModel is a const
+    if field.sub_fields and (
+        (field.field_info and field.field_info.const) or not lenient_issubclass(field_type, BaseModel)
+    ):
+        return field_singleton_sub_fields_schema(
+            field,
+            by_alias=by_alias,
+            model_name_map=model_name_map,
+            schema_overrides=schema_overrides,
+            ref_prefix=ref_prefix,
+            ref_template=ref_template,
+            known_models=known_models,
+        )
+    if field_type is Any or field_type is object or field_type.__class__ == TypeVar or get_origin(field_type) is type:
+        return {}, definitions, nested_models  # no restrictions
+    if is_none_type(field_type):
+        return {'type': 'null'}, definitions, nested_models
+    if is_callable_type(field_type):
+        raise SkipField(f'Callable {field.name} was excluded from schema since JSON schema has no equivalent type.')
+    f_schema: Dict[str, Any] = {}
+    if field.field_info is not None and field.field_info.const:
+        f_schema['const'] = field.default
+
+    if is_literal_type(field_type):
+        values = tuple(x.value if isinstance(x, Enum) else x for x in all_literal_values(field_type))
+
+        if len({v.__class__ for v in values}) > 1:
+            return field_schema(
+                multitypes_literal_field_for_schema(values, field),
+                by_alias=by_alias,
+                model_name_map=model_name_map,
+                ref_prefix=ref_prefix,
+                ref_template=ref_template,
+                known_models=known_models,
+            )
+
+        # All values have the same type
+        field_type = values[0].__class__
+        f_schema['enum'] = list(values)
+        add_field_type_to_schema(field_type, f_schema)
+    elif lenient_issubclass(field_type, Enum):
+        enum_name = model_name_map[field_type]
+        f_schema, schema_overrides = get_field_info_schema(field, schema_overrides)
+        f_schema.update(get_schema_ref(enum_name, ref_prefix, ref_template, schema_overrides))
+        definitions[enum_name] = enum_process_schema(field_type, field=field)
+    elif is_namedtuple(field_type):
+        sub_schema, *_ = model_process_schema(
+            field_type.__pydantic_model__,
+            by_alias=by_alias,
+            model_name_map=model_name_map,
+            ref_prefix=ref_prefix,
+            ref_template=ref_template,
+            known_models=known_models,
+            field=field,
+        )
+        items_schemas = list(sub_schema['properties'].values())
+        f_schema.update(
+            {
+                'type': 'array',
+                'items': items_schemas,
+                'minItems': len(items_schemas),
+                'maxItems': len(items_schemas),
+            }
+        )
+    elif not hasattr(field_type, '__pydantic_model__'):
+        add_field_type_to_schema(field_type, f_schema)
+
+        modify_schema = getattr(field_type, '__modify_schema__', None)
+        if modify_schema:
+            _apply_modify_schema(modify_schema, field, f_schema)
+
+    if f_schema:
+        return f_schema, definitions, nested_models
+
+    # Handle dataclass-based models
+    if lenient_issubclass(getattr(field_type, '__pydantic_model__', None), BaseModel):
+        field_type = field_type.__pydantic_model__
+
+    if issubclass(field_type, BaseModel):
+        model_name = model_name_map[field_type]
+        if field_type not in known_models:
+            sub_schema, sub_definitions, sub_nested_models = model_process_schema(
+                field_type,
+                by_alias=by_alias,
+                model_name_map=model_name_map,
+                ref_prefix=ref_prefix,
+                ref_template=ref_template,
+                known_models=known_models,
+                field=field,
+            )
+            definitions.update(sub_definitions)
+            definitions[model_name] = sub_schema
+            nested_models.update(sub_nested_models)
+        else:
+            nested_models.add(model_name)
+        schema_ref = get_schema_ref(model_name, ref_prefix, ref_template, schema_overrides)
+        return schema_ref, definitions, nested_models
+
+    # For generics with no args
+    args = get_args(field_type)
+    if args is not None and not args and Generic in field_type.__bases__:
+        return f_schema, definitions, nested_models
+
+    raise ValueError(f'Value not declarable with JSON Schema, field: {field}')
+
+
+def multitypes_literal_field_for_schema(values: Tuple[Any, ...], field: ModelField) -> ModelField:
+    """
+    To support `Literal` with values of different types, we split it into multiple `Literal` with same type
+    e.g. `Literal['qwe', 'asd', 1, 2]` becomes `Union[Literal['qwe', 'asd'], Literal[1, 2]]`
+    """
+    literal_distinct_types = defaultdict(list)
+    for v in values:
+        literal_distinct_types[v.__class__].append(v)
+    distinct_literals = (Literal[tuple(same_type_values)] for same_type_values in literal_distinct_types.values())
+
+    return ModelField(
+        name=field.name,
+        type_=Union[tuple(distinct_literals)],  # type: ignore
+        class_validators=field.class_validators,
+        model_config=field.model_config,
+        default=field.default,
+        required=field.required,
+        alias=field.alias,
+        field_info=field.field_info,
+    )
+
+
+def encode_default(dft: Any) -> Any:
+    from pydantic.v1.main import BaseModel
+
+    if isinstance(dft, BaseModel) or is_dataclass(dft):
+        dft = cast('dict[str, Any]', pydantic_encoder(dft))
+
+    if isinstance(dft, dict):
+        return {encode_default(k): encode_default(v) for k, v in dft.items()}
+    elif isinstance(dft, Enum):
+        return dft.value
+    elif isinstance(dft, (int, float, str)):
+        return dft
+    elif isinstance(dft, (list, tuple)):
+        t = dft.__class__
+        seq_args = (encode_default(v) for v in dft)
+        return t(*seq_args) if is_namedtuple(t) else t(seq_args)
+    elif dft is None:
+        return None
+    else:
+        return pydantic_encoder(dft)
+
+
+_map_types_constraint: Dict[Any, Callable[..., type]] = {int: conint, float: confloat, Decimal: condecimal}
+
+
+def get_annotation_from_field_info(
+    annotation: Any, field_info: FieldInfo, field_name: str, validate_assignment: bool = False
+) -> Type[Any]:
+    """
+    Get an annotation with validation implemented for numbers and strings based on the field_info.
+    :param annotation: an annotation from a field specification, as ``str``, ``ConstrainedStr``
+    :param field_info: an instance of FieldInfo, possibly with declarations for validations and JSON Schema
+    :param field_name: name of the field for use in error messages
+    :param validate_assignment: default False, flag for BaseModel Config value of validate_assignment
+    :return: the same ``annotation`` if unmodified or a new annotation with validation in place
+    """
+    constraints = field_info.get_constraints()
+    used_constraints: Set[str] = set()
+    if constraints:
+        annotation, used_constraints = get_annotation_with_constraints(annotation, field_info)
+    if validate_assignment:
+        used_constraints.add('allow_mutation')
+
+    unused_constraints = constraints - used_constraints
+    if unused_constraints:
+        raise ValueError(
+            f'On field "{field_name}" the following field constraints are set but not enforced: '
+            f'{", ".join(unused_constraints)}. '
+            f'\nFor more details see https://docs.pydantic.dev/usage/schema/#unenforced-field-constraints'
+        )
+
+    return annotation
+
+
+def get_annotation_with_constraints(annotation: Any, field_info: FieldInfo) -> Tuple[Type[Any], Set[str]]:  # noqa: C901
+    """
+    Get an annotation with used constraints implemented for numbers and strings based on the field_info.
+
+    :param annotation: an annotation from a field specification, as ``str``, ``ConstrainedStr``
+    :param field_info: an instance of FieldInfo, possibly with declarations for validations and JSON Schema
+    :return: the same ``annotation`` if unmodified or a new annotation along with the used constraints.
+    """
+    used_constraints: Set[str] = set()
+
+    def go(type_: Any) -> Type[Any]:
+        if (
+            is_literal_type(type_)
+            or isinstance(type_, ForwardRef)
+            or lenient_issubclass(type_, (ConstrainedList, ConstrainedSet, ConstrainedFrozenSet))
+        ):
+            return type_
+        origin = get_origin(type_)
+        if origin is not None:
+            args: Tuple[Any, ...] = get_args(type_)
+            if any(isinstance(a, ForwardRef) for a in args):
+                # forward refs cause infinite recursion below
+                return type_
+
+            if origin is Annotated:
+                return go(args[0])
+            if is_union(origin):
+                return Union[tuple(go(a) for a in args)]  # type: ignore
+
+            if issubclass(origin, List) and (
+                field_info.min_items is not None
+                or field_info.max_items is not None
+                or field_info.unique_items is not None
+            ):
+                used_constraints.update({'min_items', 'max_items', 'unique_items'})
+                return conlist(
+                    go(args[0]),
+                    min_items=field_info.min_items,
+                    max_items=field_info.max_items,
+                    unique_items=field_info.unique_items,
+                )
+
+            if issubclass(origin, Set) and (field_info.min_items is not None or field_info.max_items is not None):
+                used_constraints.update({'min_items', 'max_items'})
+                return conset(go(args[0]), min_items=field_info.min_items, max_items=field_info.max_items)
+
+            if issubclass(origin, FrozenSet) and (field_info.min_items is not None or field_info.max_items is not None):
+                used_constraints.update({'min_items', 'max_items'})
+                return confrozenset(go(args[0]), min_items=field_info.min_items, max_items=field_info.max_items)
+
+            for t in (Tuple, List, Set, FrozenSet, Sequence):
+                if issubclass(origin, t):  # type: ignore
+                    return t[tuple(go(a) for a in args)]  # type: ignore
+
+            if issubclass(origin, Dict):
+                return Dict[args[0], go(args[1])]  # type: ignore
+
+        attrs: Optional[Tuple[str, ...]] = None
+        constraint_func: Optional[Callable[..., type]] = None
+        if isinstance(type_, type):
+            if issubclass(type_, (SecretStr, SecretBytes)):
+                attrs = ('max_length', 'min_length')
+
+                def constraint_func(**kw: Any) -> Type[Any]:  # noqa: F811
+                    return type(type_.__name__, (type_,), kw)
+
+            elif issubclass(type_, str) and not issubclass(type_, (EmailStr, AnyUrl)):
+                attrs = ('max_length', 'min_length', 'regex')
+                if issubclass(type_, StrictStr):
+
+                    def constraint_func(**kw: Any) -> Type[Any]:
+                        return type(type_.__name__, (type_,), kw)
+
+                else:
+                    constraint_func = constr
+            elif issubclass(type_, bytes):
+                attrs = ('max_length', 'min_length', 'regex')
+                if issubclass(type_, StrictBytes):
+
+                    def constraint_func(**kw: Any) -> Type[Any]:
+                        return type(type_.__name__, (type_,), kw)
+
+                else:
+                    constraint_func = conbytes
+            elif issubclass(type_, numeric_types) and not issubclass(
+                type_,
+                (
+                    ConstrainedInt,
+                    ConstrainedFloat,
+                    ConstrainedDecimal,
+                    ConstrainedList,
+                    ConstrainedSet,
+                    ConstrainedFrozenSet,
+                    bool,
+                ),
+            ):
+                # Is numeric type
+                attrs = ('gt', 'lt', 'ge', 'le', 'multiple_of')
+                if issubclass(type_, float):
+                    attrs += ('allow_inf_nan',)
+                if issubclass(type_, Decimal):
+                    attrs += ('max_digits', 'decimal_places')
+                numeric_type = next(t for t in numeric_types if issubclass(type_, t))  # pragma: no branch
+                constraint_func = _map_types_constraint[numeric_type]
+
+        if attrs:
+            used_constraints.update(set(attrs))
+            kwargs = {
+                attr_name: attr
+                for attr_name, attr in ((attr_name, getattr(field_info, attr_name)) for attr_name in attrs)
+                if attr is not None
+            }
+            if kwargs:
+                constraint_func = cast(Callable[..., type], constraint_func)
+                return constraint_func(**kwargs)
+        return type_
+
+    return go(annotation), used_constraints
+
+
+def normalize_name(name: str) -> str:
+    """
+    Normalizes the given name. This can be applied to either a model *or* enum.
+    """
+    return re.sub(r'[^a-zA-Z0-9.\-_]', '_', name)
+
+
+class SkipField(Exception):
+    """
+    Utility exception used to exclude fields from schema.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, message: str) -> None:
+        self.message = message
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pydantic/v1/tools.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pydantic/v1/tools.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6838a23
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pydantic/v1/tools.py
@@ -0,0 +1,92 @@
+import json
+from functools import lru_cache
+from pathlib import Path
+from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Any, Callable, Optional, Type, TypeVar, Union
+
+from pydantic.v1.parse import Protocol, load_file, load_str_bytes
+from pydantic.v1.types import StrBytes
+from pydantic.v1.typing import display_as_type
+
+__all__ = ('parse_file_as', 'parse_obj_as', 'parse_raw_as', 'schema_of', 'schema_json_of')
+
+NameFactory = Union[str, Callable[[Type[Any]], str]]
+
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+    from pydantic.v1.typing import DictStrAny
+
+
+def _generate_parsing_type_name(type_: Any) -> str:
+    return f'ParsingModel[{display_as_type(type_)}]'
+
+
+@lru_cache(maxsize=2048)
+def _get_parsing_type(type_: Any, *, type_name: Optional[NameFactory] = None) -> Any:
+    from pydantic.v1.main import create_model
+
+    if type_name is None:
+        type_name = _generate_parsing_type_name
+    if not isinstance(type_name, str):
+        type_name = type_name(type_)
+    return create_model(type_name, __root__=(type_, ...))
+
+
+T = TypeVar('T')
+
+
+def parse_obj_as(type_: Type[T], obj: Any, *, type_name: Optional[NameFactory] = None) -> T:
+    model_type = _get_parsing_type(type_, type_name=type_name)  # type: ignore[arg-type]
+    return model_type(__root__=obj).__root__
+
+
+def parse_file_as(
+    type_: Type[T],
+    path: Union[str, Path],
+    *,
+    content_type: str = None,
+    encoding: str = 'utf8',
+    proto: Protocol = None,
+    allow_pickle: bool = False,
+    json_loads: Callable[[str], Any] = json.loads,
+    type_name: Optional[NameFactory] = None,
+) -> T:
+    obj = load_file(
+        path,
+        proto=proto,
+        content_type=content_type,
+        encoding=encoding,
+        allow_pickle=allow_pickle,
+        json_loads=json_loads,
+    )
+    return parse_obj_as(type_, obj, type_name=type_name)
+
+
+def parse_raw_as(
+    type_: Type[T],
+    b: StrBytes,
+    *,
+    content_type: str = None,
+    encoding: str = 'utf8',
+    proto: Protocol = None,
+    allow_pickle: bool = False,
+    json_loads: Callable[[str], Any] = json.loads,
+    type_name: Optional[NameFactory] = None,
+) -> T:
+    obj = load_str_bytes(
+        b,
+        proto=proto,
+        content_type=content_type,
+        encoding=encoding,
+        allow_pickle=allow_pickle,
+        json_loads=json_loads,
+    )
+    return parse_obj_as(type_, obj, type_name=type_name)
+
+
+def schema_of(type_: Any, *, title: Optional[NameFactory] = None, **schema_kwargs: Any) -> 'DictStrAny':
+    """Generate a JSON schema (as dict) for the passed model or dynamically generated one"""
+    return _get_parsing_type(type_, type_name=title).schema(**schema_kwargs)
+
+
+def schema_json_of(type_: Any, *, title: Optional[NameFactory] = None, **schema_json_kwargs: Any) -> str:
+    """Generate a JSON schema (as JSON) for the passed model or dynamically generated one"""
+    return _get_parsing_type(type_, type_name=title).schema_json(**schema_json_kwargs)
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pydantic/v1/types.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pydantic/v1/types.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0cd789a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pydantic/v1/types.py
@@ -0,0 +1,1205 @@
+import abc
+import math
+import re
+import warnings
+from datetime import date
+from decimal import Decimal, InvalidOperation
+from enum import Enum
+from pathlib import Path
+from types import new_class
+from typing import (
+    TYPE_CHECKING,
+    Any,
+    Callable,
+    ClassVar,
+    Dict,
+    FrozenSet,
+    List,
+    Optional,
+    Pattern,
+    Set,
+    Tuple,
+    Type,
+    TypeVar,
+    Union,
+    cast,
+    overload,
+)
+from uuid import UUID
+from weakref import WeakSet
+
+from pydantic.v1 import errors
+from pydantic.v1.datetime_parse import parse_date
+from pydantic.v1.utils import import_string, update_not_none
+from pydantic.v1.validators import (
+    bytes_validator,
+    constr_length_validator,
+    constr_lower,
+    constr_strip_whitespace,
+    constr_upper,
+    decimal_validator,
+    float_finite_validator,
+    float_validator,
+    frozenset_validator,
+    int_validator,
+    list_validator,
+    number_multiple_validator,
+    number_size_validator,
+    path_exists_validator,
+    path_validator,
+    set_validator,
+    str_validator,
+    strict_bytes_validator,
+    strict_float_validator,
+    strict_int_validator,
+    strict_str_validator,
+)
+
+__all__ = [
+    'NoneStr',
+    'NoneBytes',
+    'StrBytes',
+    'NoneStrBytes',
+    'StrictStr',
+    'ConstrainedBytes',
+    'conbytes',
+    'ConstrainedList',
+    'conlist',
+    'ConstrainedSet',
+    'conset',
+    'ConstrainedFrozenSet',
+    'confrozenset',
+    'ConstrainedStr',
+    'constr',
+    'PyObject',
+    'ConstrainedInt',
+    'conint',
+    'PositiveInt',
+    'NegativeInt',
+    'NonNegativeInt',
+    'NonPositiveInt',
+    'ConstrainedFloat',
+    'confloat',
+    'PositiveFloat',
+    'NegativeFloat',
+    'NonNegativeFloat',
+    'NonPositiveFloat',
+    'FiniteFloat',
+    'ConstrainedDecimal',
+    'condecimal',
+    'UUID1',
+    'UUID3',
+    'UUID4',
+    'UUID5',
+    'FilePath',
+    'DirectoryPath',
+    'Json',
+    'JsonWrapper',
+    'SecretField',
+    'SecretStr',
+    'SecretBytes',
+    'StrictBool',
+    'StrictBytes',
+    'StrictInt',
+    'StrictFloat',
+    'PaymentCardNumber',
+    'ByteSize',
+    'PastDate',
+    'FutureDate',
+    'ConstrainedDate',
+    'condate',
+]
+
+NoneStr = Optional[str]
+NoneBytes = Optional[bytes]
+StrBytes = Union[str, bytes]
+NoneStrBytes = Optional[StrBytes]
+OptionalInt = Optional[int]
+OptionalIntFloat = Union[OptionalInt, float]
+OptionalIntFloatDecimal = Union[OptionalIntFloat, Decimal]
+OptionalDate = Optional[date]
+StrIntFloat = Union[str, int, float]
+
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+    from typing_extensions import Annotated
+
+    from pydantic.v1.dataclasses import Dataclass
+    from pydantic.v1.main import BaseModel
+    from pydantic.v1.typing import CallableGenerator
+
+    ModelOrDc = Type[Union[BaseModel, Dataclass]]
+
+T = TypeVar('T')
+_DEFINED_TYPES: 'WeakSet[type]' = WeakSet()
+
+
+@overload
+def _registered(typ: Type[T]) -> Type[T]:
+    pass
+
+
+@overload
+def _registered(typ: 'ConstrainedNumberMeta') -> 'ConstrainedNumberMeta':
+    pass
+
+
+def _registered(typ: Union[Type[T], 'ConstrainedNumberMeta']) -> Union[Type[T], 'ConstrainedNumberMeta']:
+    # In order to generate valid examples of constrained types, Hypothesis needs
+    # to inspect the type object - so we keep a weakref to each contype object
+    # until it can be registered.  When (or if) our Hypothesis plugin is loaded,
+    # it monkeypatches this function.
+    # If Hypothesis is never used, the total effect is to keep a weak reference
+    # which has minimal memory usage and doesn't even affect garbage collection.
+    _DEFINED_TYPES.add(typ)
+    return typ
+
+
+class ConstrainedNumberMeta(type):
+    def __new__(cls, name: str, bases: Any, dct: Dict[str, Any]) -> 'ConstrainedInt':  # type: ignore
+        new_cls = cast('ConstrainedInt', type.__new__(cls, name, bases, dct))
+
+        if new_cls.gt is not None and new_cls.ge is not None:
+            raise errors.ConfigError('bounds gt and ge cannot be specified at the same time')
+        if new_cls.lt is not None and new_cls.le is not None:
+            raise errors.ConfigError('bounds lt and le cannot be specified at the same time')
+
+        return _registered(new_cls)  # type: ignore
+
+
+# ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ BOOLEAN TYPES ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+    StrictBool = bool
+else:
+
+    class StrictBool(int):
+        """
+        StrictBool to allow for bools which are not type-coerced.
+        """
+
+        @classmethod
+        def __modify_schema__(cls, field_schema: Dict[str, Any]) -> None:
+            field_schema.update(type='boolean')
+
+        @classmethod
+        def __get_validators__(cls) -> 'CallableGenerator':
+            yield cls.validate
+
+        @classmethod
+        def validate(cls, value: Any) -> bool:
+            """
+            Ensure that we only allow bools.
+            """
+            if isinstance(value, bool):
+                return value
+
+            raise errors.StrictBoolError()
+
+
+# ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ INTEGER TYPES ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+
+class ConstrainedInt(int, metaclass=ConstrainedNumberMeta):
+    strict: bool = False
+    gt: OptionalInt = None
+    ge: OptionalInt = None
+    lt: OptionalInt = None
+    le: OptionalInt = None
+    multiple_of: OptionalInt = None
+
+    @classmethod
+    def __modify_schema__(cls, field_schema: Dict[str, Any]) -> None:
+        update_not_none(
+            field_schema,
+            exclusiveMinimum=cls.gt,
+            exclusiveMaximum=cls.lt,
+            minimum=cls.ge,
+            maximum=cls.le,
+            multipleOf=cls.multiple_of,
+        )
+
+    @classmethod
+    def __get_validators__(cls) -> 'CallableGenerator':
+        yield strict_int_validator if cls.strict else int_validator
+        yield number_size_validator
+        yield number_multiple_validator
+
+
+def conint(
+    *,
+    strict: bool = False,
+    gt: Optional[int] = None,
+    ge: Optional[int] = None,
+    lt: Optional[int] = None,
+    le: Optional[int] = None,
+    multiple_of: Optional[int] = None,
+) -> Type[int]:
+    # use kwargs then define conf in a dict to aid with IDE type hinting
+    namespace = dict(strict=strict, gt=gt, ge=ge, lt=lt, le=le, multiple_of=multiple_of)
+    return type('ConstrainedIntValue', (ConstrainedInt,), namespace)
+
+
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+    PositiveInt = int
+    NegativeInt = int
+    NonPositiveInt = int
+    NonNegativeInt = int
+    StrictInt = int
+else:
+
+    class PositiveInt(ConstrainedInt):
+        gt = 0
+
+    class NegativeInt(ConstrainedInt):
+        lt = 0
+
+    class NonPositiveInt(ConstrainedInt):
+        le = 0
+
+    class NonNegativeInt(ConstrainedInt):
+        ge = 0
+
+    class StrictInt(ConstrainedInt):
+        strict = True
+
+
+# ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ FLOAT TYPES ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+
+class ConstrainedFloat(float, metaclass=ConstrainedNumberMeta):
+    strict: bool = False
+    gt: OptionalIntFloat = None
+    ge: OptionalIntFloat = None
+    lt: OptionalIntFloat = None
+    le: OptionalIntFloat = None
+    multiple_of: OptionalIntFloat = None
+    allow_inf_nan: Optional[bool] = None
+
+    @classmethod
+    def __modify_schema__(cls, field_schema: Dict[str, Any]) -> None:
+        update_not_none(
+            field_schema,
+            exclusiveMinimum=cls.gt,
+            exclusiveMaximum=cls.lt,
+            minimum=cls.ge,
+            maximum=cls.le,
+            multipleOf=cls.multiple_of,
+        )
+        # Modify constraints to account for differences between IEEE floats and JSON
+        if field_schema.get('exclusiveMinimum') == -math.inf:
+            del field_schema['exclusiveMinimum']
+        if field_schema.get('minimum') == -math.inf:
+            del field_schema['minimum']
+        if field_schema.get('exclusiveMaximum') == math.inf:
+            del field_schema['exclusiveMaximum']
+        if field_schema.get('maximum') == math.inf:
+            del field_schema['maximum']
+
+    @classmethod
+    def __get_validators__(cls) -> 'CallableGenerator':
+        yield strict_float_validator if cls.strict else float_validator
+        yield number_size_validator
+        yield number_multiple_validator
+        yield float_finite_validator
+
+
+def confloat(
+    *,
+    strict: bool = False,
+    gt: float = None,
+    ge: float = None,
+    lt: float = None,
+    le: float = None,
+    multiple_of: float = None,
+    allow_inf_nan: Optional[bool] = None,
+) -> Type[float]:
+    # use kwargs then define conf in a dict to aid with IDE type hinting
+    namespace = dict(strict=strict, gt=gt, ge=ge, lt=lt, le=le, multiple_of=multiple_of, allow_inf_nan=allow_inf_nan)
+    return type('ConstrainedFloatValue', (ConstrainedFloat,), namespace)
+
+
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+    PositiveFloat = float
+    NegativeFloat = float
+    NonPositiveFloat = float
+    NonNegativeFloat = float
+    StrictFloat = float
+    FiniteFloat = float
+else:
+
+    class PositiveFloat(ConstrainedFloat):
+        gt = 0
+
+    class NegativeFloat(ConstrainedFloat):
+        lt = 0
+
+    class NonPositiveFloat(ConstrainedFloat):
+        le = 0
+
+    class NonNegativeFloat(ConstrainedFloat):
+        ge = 0
+
+    class StrictFloat(ConstrainedFloat):
+        strict = True
+
+    class FiniteFloat(ConstrainedFloat):
+        allow_inf_nan = False
+
+
+# ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ BYTES TYPES ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+
+class ConstrainedBytes(bytes):
+    strip_whitespace = False
+    to_upper = False
+    to_lower = False
+    min_length: OptionalInt = None
+    max_length: OptionalInt = None
+    strict: bool = False
+
+    @classmethod
+    def __modify_schema__(cls, field_schema: Dict[str, Any]) -> None:
+        update_not_none(field_schema, minLength=cls.min_length, maxLength=cls.max_length)
+
+    @classmethod
+    def __get_validators__(cls) -> 'CallableGenerator':
+        yield strict_bytes_validator if cls.strict else bytes_validator
+        yield constr_strip_whitespace
+        yield constr_upper
+        yield constr_lower
+        yield constr_length_validator
+
+
+def conbytes(
+    *,
+    strip_whitespace: bool = False,
+    to_upper: bool = False,
+    to_lower: bool = False,
+    min_length: Optional[int] = None,
+    max_length: Optional[int] = None,
+    strict: bool = False,
+) -> Type[bytes]:
+    # use kwargs then define conf in a dict to aid with IDE type hinting
+    namespace = dict(
+        strip_whitespace=strip_whitespace,
+        to_upper=to_upper,
+        to_lower=to_lower,
+        min_length=min_length,
+        max_length=max_length,
+        strict=strict,
+    )
+    return _registered(type('ConstrainedBytesValue', (ConstrainedBytes,), namespace))
+
+
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+    StrictBytes = bytes
+else:
+
+    class StrictBytes(ConstrainedBytes):
+        strict = True
+
+
+# ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ STRING TYPES ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+
+class ConstrainedStr(str):
+    strip_whitespace = False
+    to_upper = False
+    to_lower = False
+    min_length: OptionalInt = None
+    max_length: OptionalInt = None
+    curtail_length: OptionalInt = None
+    regex: Optional[Union[str, Pattern[str]]] = None
+    strict = False
+
+    @classmethod
+    def __modify_schema__(cls, field_schema: Dict[str, Any]) -> None:
+        update_not_none(
+            field_schema,
+            minLength=cls.min_length,
+            maxLength=cls.max_length,
+            pattern=cls.regex and cls._get_pattern(cls.regex),
+        )
+
+    @classmethod
+    def __get_validators__(cls) -> 'CallableGenerator':
+        yield strict_str_validator if cls.strict else str_validator
+        yield constr_strip_whitespace
+        yield constr_upper
+        yield constr_lower
+        yield constr_length_validator
+        yield cls.validate
+
+    @classmethod
+    def validate(cls, value: Union[str]) -> Union[str]:
+        if cls.curtail_length and len(value) > cls.curtail_length:
+            value = value[: cls.curtail_length]
+
+        if cls.regex:
+            if not re.match(cls.regex, value):
+                raise errors.StrRegexError(pattern=cls._get_pattern(cls.regex))
+
+        return value
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def _get_pattern(regex: Union[str, Pattern[str]]) -> str:
+        return regex if isinstance(regex, str) else regex.pattern
+
+
+def constr(
+    *,
+    strip_whitespace: bool = False,
+    to_upper: bool = False,
+    to_lower: bool = False,
+    strict: bool = False,
+    min_length: Optional[int] = None,
+    max_length: Optional[int] = None,
+    curtail_length: Optional[int] = None,
+    regex: Optional[str] = None,
+) -> Type[str]:
+    # use kwargs then define conf in a dict to aid with IDE type hinting
+    namespace = dict(
+        strip_whitespace=strip_whitespace,
+        to_upper=to_upper,
+        to_lower=to_lower,
+        strict=strict,
+        min_length=min_length,
+        max_length=max_length,
+        curtail_length=curtail_length,
+        regex=regex and re.compile(regex),
+    )
+    return _registered(type('ConstrainedStrValue', (ConstrainedStr,), namespace))
+
+
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+    StrictStr = str
+else:
+
+    class StrictStr(ConstrainedStr):
+        strict = True
+
+
+# ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ SET TYPES ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+
+# This types superclass should be Set[T], but cython chokes on that...
+class ConstrainedSet(set):  # type: ignore
+    # Needed for pydantic to detect that this is a set
+    __origin__ = set
+    __args__: Set[Type[T]]  # type: ignore
+
+    min_items: Optional[int] = None
+    max_items: Optional[int] = None
+    item_type: Type[T]  # type: ignore
+
+    @classmethod
+    def __get_validators__(cls) -> 'CallableGenerator':
+        yield cls.set_length_validator
+
+    @classmethod
+    def __modify_schema__(cls, field_schema: Dict[str, Any]) -> None:
+        update_not_none(field_schema, minItems=cls.min_items, maxItems=cls.max_items)
+
+    @classmethod
+    def set_length_validator(cls, v: 'Optional[Set[T]]') -> 'Optional[Set[T]]':
+        if v is None:
+            return None
+
+        v = set_validator(v)
+        v_len = len(v)
+
+        if cls.min_items is not None and v_len < cls.min_items:
+            raise errors.SetMinLengthError(limit_value=cls.min_items)
+
+        if cls.max_items is not None and v_len > cls.max_items:
+            raise errors.SetMaxLengthError(limit_value=cls.max_items)
+
+        return v
+
+
+def conset(item_type: Type[T], *, min_items: Optional[int] = None, max_items: Optional[int] = None) -> Type[Set[T]]:
+    # __args__ is needed to conform to typing generics api
+    namespace = {'min_items': min_items, 'max_items': max_items, 'item_type': item_type, '__args__': [item_type]}
+    # We use new_class to be able to deal with Generic types
+    return new_class('ConstrainedSetValue', (ConstrainedSet,), {}, lambda ns: ns.update(namespace))
+
+
+# This types superclass should be FrozenSet[T], but cython chokes on that...
+class ConstrainedFrozenSet(frozenset):  # type: ignore
+    # Needed for pydantic to detect that this is a set
+    __origin__ = frozenset
+    __args__: FrozenSet[Type[T]]  # type: ignore
+
+    min_items: Optional[int] = None
+    max_items: Optional[int] = None
+    item_type: Type[T]  # type: ignore
+
+    @classmethod
+    def __get_validators__(cls) -> 'CallableGenerator':
+        yield cls.frozenset_length_validator
+
+    @classmethod
+    def __modify_schema__(cls, field_schema: Dict[str, Any]) -> None:
+        update_not_none(field_schema, minItems=cls.min_items, maxItems=cls.max_items)
+
+    @classmethod
+    def frozenset_length_validator(cls, v: 'Optional[FrozenSet[T]]') -> 'Optional[FrozenSet[T]]':
+        if v is None:
+            return None
+
+        v = frozenset_validator(v)
+        v_len = len(v)
+
+        if cls.min_items is not None and v_len < cls.min_items:
+            raise errors.FrozenSetMinLengthError(limit_value=cls.min_items)
+
+        if cls.max_items is not None and v_len > cls.max_items:
+            raise errors.FrozenSetMaxLengthError(limit_value=cls.max_items)
+
+        return v
+
+
+def confrozenset(
+    item_type: Type[T], *, min_items: Optional[int] = None, max_items: Optional[int] = None
+) -> Type[FrozenSet[T]]:
+    # __args__ is needed to conform to typing generics api
+    namespace = {'min_items': min_items, 'max_items': max_items, 'item_type': item_type, '__args__': [item_type]}
+    # We use new_class to be able to deal with Generic types
+    return new_class('ConstrainedFrozenSetValue', (ConstrainedFrozenSet,), {}, lambda ns: ns.update(namespace))
+
+
+# ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ LIST TYPES ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+
+# This types superclass should be List[T], but cython chokes on that...
+class ConstrainedList(list):  # type: ignore
+    # Needed for pydantic to detect that this is a list
+    __origin__ = list
+    __args__: Tuple[Type[T], ...]  # type: ignore
+
+    min_items: Optional[int] = None
+    max_items: Optional[int] = None
+    unique_items: Optional[bool] = None
+    item_type: Type[T]  # type: ignore
+
+    @classmethod
+    def __get_validators__(cls) -> 'CallableGenerator':
+        yield cls.list_length_validator
+        if cls.unique_items:
+            yield cls.unique_items_validator
+
+    @classmethod
+    def __modify_schema__(cls, field_schema: Dict[str, Any]) -> None:
+        update_not_none(field_schema, minItems=cls.min_items, maxItems=cls.max_items, uniqueItems=cls.unique_items)
+
+    @classmethod
+    def list_length_validator(cls, v: 'Optional[List[T]]') -> 'Optional[List[T]]':
+        if v is None:
+            return None
+
+        v = list_validator(v)
+        v_len = len(v)
+
+        if cls.min_items is not None and v_len < cls.min_items:
+            raise errors.ListMinLengthError(limit_value=cls.min_items)
+
+        if cls.max_items is not None and v_len > cls.max_items:
+            raise errors.ListMaxLengthError(limit_value=cls.max_items)
+
+        return v
+
+    @classmethod
+    def unique_items_validator(cls, v: 'Optional[List[T]]') -> 'Optional[List[T]]':
+        if v is None:
+            return None
+
+        for i, value in enumerate(v, start=1):
+            if value in v[i:]:
+                raise errors.ListUniqueItemsError()
+
+        return v
+
+
+def conlist(
+    item_type: Type[T], *, min_items: Optional[int] = None, max_items: Optional[int] = None, unique_items: bool = None
+) -> Type[List[T]]:
+    # __args__ is needed to conform to typing generics api
+    namespace = dict(
+        min_items=min_items, max_items=max_items, unique_items=unique_items, item_type=item_type, __args__=(item_type,)
+    )
+    # We use new_class to be able to deal with Generic types
+    return new_class('ConstrainedListValue', (ConstrainedList,), {}, lambda ns: ns.update(namespace))
+
+
+# ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ PYOBJECT TYPE ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+    PyObject = Callable[..., Any]
+else:
+
+    class PyObject:
+        validate_always = True
+
+        @classmethod
+        def __get_validators__(cls) -> 'CallableGenerator':
+            yield cls.validate
+
+        @classmethod
+        def validate(cls, value: Any) -> Any:
+            if isinstance(value, Callable):
+                return value
+
+            try:
+                value = str_validator(value)
+            except errors.StrError:
+                raise errors.PyObjectError(error_message='value is neither a valid import path not a valid callable')
+
+            try:
+                return import_string(value)
+            except ImportError as e:
+                raise errors.PyObjectError(error_message=str(e))
+
+
+# ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ DECIMAL TYPES ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+
+class ConstrainedDecimal(Decimal, metaclass=ConstrainedNumberMeta):
+    gt: OptionalIntFloatDecimal = None
+    ge: OptionalIntFloatDecimal = None
+    lt: OptionalIntFloatDecimal = None
+    le: OptionalIntFloatDecimal = None
+    max_digits: OptionalInt = None
+    decimal_places: OptionalInt = None
+    multiple_of: OptionalIntFloatDecimal = None
+
+    @classmethod
+    def __modify_schema__(cls, field_schema: Dict[str, Any]) -> None:
+        update_not_none(
+            field_schema,
+            exclusiveMinimum=cls.gt,
+            exclusiveMaximum=cls.lt,
+            minimum=cls.ge,
+            maximum=cls.le,
+            multipleOf=cls.multiple_of,
+        )
+
+    @classmethod
+    def __get_validators__(cls) -> 'CallableGenerator':
+        yield decimal_validator
+        yield number_size_validator
+        yield number_multiple_validator
+        yield cls.validate
+
+    @classmethod
+    def validate(cls, value: Decimal) -> Decimal:
+        try:
+            normalized_value = value.normalize()
+        except InvalidOperation:
+            normalized_value = value
+        digit_tuple, exponent = normalized_value.as_tuple()[1:]
+        if exponent in {'F', 'n', 'N'}:
+            raise errors.DecimalIsNotFiniteError()
+
+        if exponent >= 0:
+            # A positive exponent adds that many trailing zeros.
+            digits = len(digit_tuple) + exponent
+            decimals = 0
+        else:
+            # If the absolute value of the negative exponent is larger than the
+            # number of digits, then it's the same as the number of digits,
+            # because it'll consume all of the digits in digit_tuple and then
+            # add abs(exponent) - len(digit_tuple) leading zeros after the
+            # decimal point.
+            if abs(exponent) > len(digit_tuple):
+                digits = decimals = abs(exponent)
+            else:
+                digits = len(digit_tuple)
+                decimals = abs(exponent)
+        whole_digits = digits - decimals
+
+        if cls.max_digits is not None and digits > cls.max_digits:
+            raise errors.DecimalMaxDigitsError(max_digits=cls.max_digits)
+
+        if cls.decimal_places is not None and decimals > cls.decimal_places:
+            raise errors.DecimalMaxPlacesError(decimal_places=cls.decimal_places)
+
+        if cls.max_digits is not None and cls.decimal_places is not None:
+            expected = cls.max_digits - cls.decimal_places
+            if whole_digits > expected:
+                raise errors.DecimalWholeDigitsError(whole_digits=expected)
+
+        return value
+
+
+def condecimal(
+    *,
+    gt: Decimal = None,
+    ge: Decimal = None,
+    lt: Decimal = None,
+    le: Decimal = None,
+    max_digits: Optional[int] = None,
+    decimal_places: Optional[int] = None,
+    multiple_of: Decimal = None,
+) -> Type[Decimal]:
+    # use kwargs then define conf in a dict to aid with IDE type hinting
+    namespace = dict(
+        gt=gt, ge=ge, lt=lt, le=le, max_digits=max_digits, decimal_places=decimal_places, multiple_of=multiple_of
+    )
+    return type('ConstrainedDecimalValue', (ConstrainedDecimal,), namespace)
+
+
+# ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ UUID TYPES ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+    UUID1 = UUID
+    UUID3 = UUID
+    UUID4 = UUID
+    UUID5 = UUID
+else:
+
+    class UUID1(UUID):
+        _required_version = 1
+
+        @classmethod
+        def __modify_schema__(cls, field_schema: Dict[str, Any]) -> None:
+            field_schema.update(type='string', format=f'uuid{cls._required_version}')
+
+    class UUID3(UUID1):
+        _required_version = 3
+
+    class UUID4(UUID1):
+        _required_version = 4
+
+    class UUID5(UUID1):
+        _required_version = 5
+
+
+# ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ PATH TYPES ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+    FilePath = Path
+    DirectoryPath = Path
+else:
+
+    class FilePath(Path):
+        @classmethod
+        def __modify_schema__(cls, field_schema: Dict[str, Any]) -> None:
+            field_schema.update(format='file-path')
+
+        @classmethod
+        def __get_validators__(cls) -> 'CallableGenerator':
+            yield path_validator
+            yield path_exists_validator
+            yield cls.validate
+
+        @classmethod
+        def validate(cls, value: Path) -> Path:
+            if not value.is_file():
+                raise errors.PathNotAFileError(path=value)
+
+            return value
+
+    class DirectoryPath(Path):
+        @classmethod
+        def __modify_schema__(cls, field_schema: Dict[str, Any]) -> None:
+            field_schema.update(format='directory-path')
+
+        @classmethod
+        def __get_validators__(cls) -> 'CallableGenerator':
+            yield path_validator
+            yield path_exists_validator
+            yield cls.validate
+
+        @classmethod
+        def validate(cls, value: Path) -> Path:
+            if not value.is_dir():
+                raise errors.PathNotADirectoryError(path=value)
+
+            return value
+
+
+# ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ JSON TYPE ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+
+class JsonWrapper:
+    pass
+
+
+class JsonMeta(type):
+    def __getitem__(self, t: Type[Any]) -> Type[JsonWrapper]:
+        if t is Any:
+            return Json  # allow Json[Any] to replecate plain Json
+        return _registered(type('JsonWrapperValue', (JsonWrapper,), {'inner_type': t}))
+
+
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+    Json = Annotated[T, ...]  # Json[list[str]] will be recognized by type checkers as list[str]
+
+else:
+
+    class Json(metaclass=JsonMeta):
+        @classmethod
+        def __modify_schema__(cls, field_schema: Dict[str, Any]) -> None:
+            field_schema.update(type='string', format='json-string')
+
+
+# ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ SECRET TYPES ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+
+class SecretField(abc.ABC):
+    """
+    Note: this should be implemented as a generic like `SecretField(ABC, Generic[T])`,
+          the `__init__()` should be part of the abstract class and the
+          `get_secret_value()` method should use the generic `T` type.
+
+          However Cython doesn't support very well generics at the moment and
+          the generated code fails to be imported (see
+          https://github.com/cython/cython/issues/2753).
+    """
+
+    def __eq__(self, other: Any) -> bool:
+        return isinstance(other, self.__class__) and self.get_secret_value() == other.get_secret_value()
+
+    def __str__(self) -> str:
+        return '**********' if self.get_secret_value() else ''
+
+    def __hash__(self) -> int:
+        return hash(self.get_secret_value())
+
+    @abc.abstractmethod
+    def get_secret_value(self) -> Any:  # pragma: no cover
+        ...
+
+
+class SecretStr(SecretField):
+    min_length: OptionalInt = None
+    max_length: OptionalInt = None
+
+    @classmethod
+    def __modify_schema__(cls, field_schema: Dict[str, Any]) -> None:
+        update_not_none(
+            field_schema,
+            type='string',
+            writeOnly=True,
+            format='password',
+            minLength=cls.min_length,
+            maxLength=cls.max_length,
+        )
+
+    @classmethod
+    def __get_validators__(cls) -> 'CallableGenerator':
+        yield cls.validate
+        yield constr_length_validator
+
+    @classmethod
+    def validate(cls, value: Any) -> 'SecretStr':
+        if isinstance(value, cls):
+            return value
+        value = str_validator(value)
+        return cls(value)
+
+    def __init__(self, value: str):
+        self._secret_value = value
+
+    def __repr__(self) -> str:
+        return f"SecretStr('{self}')"
+
+    def __len__(self) -> int:
+        return len(self._secret_value)
+
+    def display(self) -> str:
+        warnings.warn('`secret_str.display()` is deprecated, use `str(secret_str)` instead', DeprecationWarning)
+        return str(self)
+
+    def get_secret_value(self) -> str:
+        return self._secret_value
+
+
+class SecretBytes(SecretField):
+    min_length: OptionalInt = None
+    max_length: OptionalInt = None
+
+    @classmethod
+    def __modify_schema__(cls, field_schema: Dict[str, Any]) -> None:
+        update_not_none(
+            field_schema,
+            type='string',
+            writeOnly=True,
+            format='password',
+            minLength=cls.min_length,
+            maxLength=cls.max_length,
+        )
+
+    @classmethod
+    def __get_validators__(cls) -> 'CallableGenerator':
+        yield cls.validate
+        yield constr_length_validator
+
+    @classmethod
+    def validate(cls, value: Any) -> 'SecretBytes':
+        if isinstance(value, cls):
+            return value
+        value = bytes_validator(value)
+        return cls(value)
+
+    def __init__(self, value: bytes):
+        self._secret_value = value
+
+    def __repr__(self) -> str:
+        return f"SecretBytes(b'{self}')"
+
+    def __len__(self) -> int:
+        return len(self._secret_value)
+
+    def display(self) -> str:
+        warnings.warn('`secret_bytes.display()` is deprecated, use `str(secret_bytes)` instead', DeprecationWarning)
+        return str(self)
+
+    def get_secret_value(self) -> bytes:
+        return self._secret_value
+
+
+# ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ PAYMENT CARD TYPES ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+
+class PaymentCardBrand(str, Enum):
+    # If you add another card type, please also add it to the
+    # Hypothesis strategy in `pydantic._hypothesis_plugin`.
+    amex = 'American Express'
+    mastercard = 'Mastercard'
+    visa = 'Visa'
+    other = 'other'
+
+    def __str__(self) -> str:
+        return self.value
+
+
+class PaymentCardNumber(str):
+    """
+    Based on: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Payment_card_number
+    """
+
+    strip_whitespace: ClassVar[bool] = True
+    min_length: ClassVar[int] = 12
+    max_length: ClassVar[int] = 19
+    bin: str
+    last4: str
+    brand: PaymentCardBrand
+
+    def __init__(self, card_number: str):
+        self.bin = card_number[:6]
+        self.last4 = card_number[-4:]
+        self.brand = self._get_brand(card_number)
+
+    @classmethod
+    def __get_validators__(cls) -> 'CallableGenerator':
+        yield str_validator
+        yield constr_strip_whitespace
+        yield constr_length_validator
+        yield cls.validate_digits
+        yield cls.validate_luhn_check_digit
+        yield cls
+        yield cls.validate_length_for_brand
+
+    @property
+    def masked(self) -> str:
+        num_masked = len(self) - 10  # len(bin) + len(last4) == 10
+        return f'{self.bin}{"*" * num_masked}{self.last4}'
+
+    @classmethod
+    def validate_digits(cls, card_number: str) -> str:
+        if not card_number.isdigit():
+            raise errors.NotDigitError
+        return card_number
+
+    @classmethod
+    def validate_luhn_check_digit(cls, card_number: str) -> str:
+        """
+        Based on: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luhn_algorithm
+        """
+        sum_ = int(card_number[-1])
+        length = len(card_number)
+        parity = length % 2
+        for i in range(length - 1):
+            digit = int(card_number[i])
+            if i % 2 == parity:
+                digit *= 2
+            if digit > 9:
+                digit -= 9
+            sum_ += digit
+        valid = sum_ % 10 == 0
+        if not valid:
+            raise errors.LuhnValidationError
+        return card_number
+
+    @classmethod
+    def validate_length_for_brand(cls, card_number: 'PaymentCardNumber') -> 'PaymentCardNumber':
+        """
+        Validate length based on BIN for major brands:
+        https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Payment_card_number#Issuer_identification_number_(IIN)
+        """
+        required_length: Union[None, int, str] = None
+        if card_number.brand in PaymentCardBrand.mastercard:
+            required_length = 16
+            valid = len(card_number) == required_length
+        elif card_number.brand == PaymentCardBrand.visa:
+            required_length = '13, 16 or 19'
+            valid = len(card_number) in {13, 16, 19}
+        elif card_number.brand == PaymentCardBrand.amex:
+            required_length = 15
+            valid = len(card_number) == required_length
+        else:
+            valid = True
+        if not valid:
+            raise errors.InvalidLengthForBrand(brand=card_number.brand, required_length=required_length)
+        return card_number
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def _get_brand(card_number: str) -> PaymentCardBrand:
+        if card_number[0] == '4':
+            brand = PaymentCardBrand.visa
+        elif 51 <= int(card_number[:2]) <= 55:
+            brand = PaymentCardBrand.mastercard
+        elif card_number[:2] in {'34', '37'}:
+            brand = PaymentCardBrand.amex
+        else:
+            brand = PaymentCardBrand.other
+        return brand
+
+
+# ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ BYTE SIZE TYPE ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+BYTE_SIZES = {
+    'b': 1,
+    'kb': 10**3,
+    'mb': 10**6,
+    'gb': 10**9,
+    'tb': 10**12,
+    'pb': 10**15,
+    'eb': 10**18,
+    'kib': 2**10,
+    'mib': 2**20,
+    'gib': 2**30,
+    'tib': 2**40,
+    'pib': 2**50,
+    'eib': 2**60,
+}
+BYTE_SIZES.update({k.lower()[0]: v for k, v in BYTE_SIZES.items() if 'i' not in k})
+byte_string_re = re.compile(r'^\s*(\d*\.?\d+)\s*(\w+)?', re.IGNORECASE)
+
+
+class ByteSize(int):
+    @classmethod
+    def __get_validators__(cls) -> 'CallableGenerator':
+        yield cls.validate
+
+    @classmethod
+    def validate(cls, v: StrIntFloat) -> 'ByteSize':
+        try:
+            return cls(int(v))
+        except ValueError:
+            pass
+
+        str_match = byte_string_re.match(str(v))
+        if str_match is None:
+            raise errors.InvalidByteSize()
+
+        scalar, unit = str_match.groups()
+        if unit is None:
+            unit = 'b'
+
+        try:
+            unit_mult = BYTE_SIZES[unit.lower()]
+        except KeyError:
+            raise errors.InvalidByteSizeUnit(unit=unit)
+
+        return cls(int(float(scalar) * unit_mult))
+
+    def human_readable(self, decimal: bool = False) -> str:
+        if decimal:
+            divisor = 1000
+            units = ['B', 'KB', 'MB', 'GB', 'TB', 'PB']
+            final_unit = 'EB'
+        else:
+            divisor = 1024
+            units = ['B', 'KiB', 'MiB', 'GiB', 'TiB', 'PiB']
+            final_unit = 'EiB'
+
+        num = float(self)
+        for unit in units:
+            if abs(num) < divisor:
+                return f'{num:0.1f}{unit}'
+            num /= divisor
+
+        return f'{num:0.1f}{final_unit}'
+
+    def to(self, unit: str) -> float:
+        try:
+            unit_div = BYTE_SIZES[unit.lower()]
+        except KeyError:
+            raise errors.InvalidByteSizeUnit(unit=unit)
+
+        return self / unit_div
+
+
+# ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ DATE TYPES ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+    PastDate = date
+    FutureDate = date
+else:
+
+    class PastDate(date):
+        @classmethod
+        def __get_validators__(cls) -> 'CallableGenerator':
+            yield parse_date
+            yield cls.validate
+
+        @classmethod
+        def validate(cls, value: date) -> date:
+            if value >= date.today():
+                raise errors.DateNotInThePastError()
+
+            return value
+
+    class FutureDate(date):
+        @classmethod
+        def __get_validators__(cls) -> 'CallableGenerator':
+            yield parse_date
+            yield cls.validate
+
+        @classmethod
+        def validate(cls, value: date) -> date:
+            if value <= date.today():
+                raise errors.DateNotInTheFutureError()
+
+            return value
+
+
+class ConstrainedDate(date, metaclass=ConstrainedNumberMeta):
+    gt: OptionalDate = None
+    ge: OptionalDate = None
+    lt: OptionalDate = None
+    le: OptionalDate = None
+
+    @classmethod
+    def __modify_schema__(cls, field_schema: Dict[str, Any]) -> None:
+        update_not_none(field_schema, exclusiveMinimum=cls.gt, exclusiveMaximum=cls.lt, minimum=cls.ge, maximum=cls.le)
+
+    @classmethod
+    def __get_validators__(cls) -> 'CallableGenerator':
+        yield parse_date
+        yield number_size_validator
+
+
+def condate(
+    *,
+    gt: date = None,
+    ge: date = None,
+    lt: date = None,
+    le: date = None,
+) -> Type[date]:
+    # use kwargs then define conf in a dict to aid with IDE type hinting
+    namespace = dict(gt=gt, ge=ge, lt=lt, le=le)
+    return type('ConstrainedDateValue', (ConstrainedDate,), namespace)
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pydantic/v1/typing.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pydantic/v1/typing.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7dd341c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pydantic/v1/typing.py
@@ -0,0 +1,608 @@
+import sys
+import typing
+from collections.abc import Callable
+from os import PathLike
+from typing import (  # type: ignore
+    TYPE_CHECKING,
+    AbstractSet,
+    Any,
+    Callable as TypingCallable,
+    ClassVar,
+    Dict,
+    ForwardRef,
+    Generator,
+    Iterable,
+    List,
+    Mapping,
+    NewType,
+    Optional,
+    Sequence,
+    Set,
+    Tuple,
+    Type,
+    TypeVar,
+    Union,
+    _eval_type,
+    cast,
+    get_type_hints,
+)
+
+from typing_extensions import (
+    Annotated,
+    Final,
+    Literal,
+    NotRequired as TypedDictNotRequired,
+    Required as TypedDictRequired,
+)
+
+try:
+    from typing import _TypingBase as typing_base  # type: ignore
+except ImportError:
+    from typing import _Final as typing_base  # type: ignore
+
+try:
+    from typing import GenericAlias as TypingGenericAlias  # type: ignore
+except ImportError:
+    # python < 3.9 does not have GenericAlias (list[int], tuple[str, ...] and so on)
+    TypingGenericAlias = ()
+
+try:
+    from types import UnionType as TypesUnionType  # type: ignore
+except ImportError:
+    # python < 3.10 does not have UnionType (str | int, byte | bool and so on)
+    TypesUnionType = ()
+
+
+if sys.version_info < (3, 9):
+
+    def evaluate_forwardref(type_: ForwardRef, globalns: Any, localns: Any) -> Any:
+        return type_._evaluate(globalns, localns)
+
+else:
+
+    def evaluate_forwardref(type_: ForwardRef, globalns: Any, localns: Any) -> Any:
+        # Even though it is the right signature for python 3.9, mypy complains with
+        # `error: Too many arguments for "_evaluate" of "ForwardRef"` hence the cast...
+        # Python 3.13/3.12.4+ made `recursive_guard` a kwarg, so name it explicitly to avoid:
+        # TypeError: ForwardRef._evaluate() missing 1 required keyword-only argument: 'recursive_guard'
+        return cast(Any, type_)._evaluate(globalns, localns, recursive_guard=set())
+
+
+if sys.version_info < (3, 9):
+    # Ensure we always get all the whole `Annotated` hint, not just the annotated type.
+    # For 3.7 to 3.8, `get_type_hints` doesn't recognize `typing_extensions.Annotated`,
+    # so it already returns the full annotation
+    get_all_type_hints = get_type_hints
+
+else:
+
+    def get_all_type_hints(obj: Any, globalns: Any = None, localns: Any = None) -> Any:
+        return get_type_hints(obj, globalns, localns, include_extras=True)
+
+
+_T = TypeVar('_T')
+
+AnyCallable = TypingCallable[..., Any]
+NoArgAnyCallable = TypingCallable[[], Any]
+
+# workaround for https://github.com/python/mypy/issues/9496
+AnyArgTCallable = TypingCallable[..., _T]
+
+
+# Annotated[...] is implemented by returning an instance of one of these classes, depending on
+# python/typing_extensions version.
+AnnotatedTypeNames = {'AnnotatedMeta', '_AnnotatedAlias'}
+
+
+LITERAL_TYPES: Set[Any] = {Literal}
+if hasattr(typing, 'Literal'):
+    LITERAL_TYPES.add(typing.Literal)
+
+
+if sys.version_info < (3, 8):
+
+    def get_origin(t: Type[Any]) -> Optional[Type[Any]]:
+        if type(t).__name__ in AnnotatedTypeNames:
+            # weirdly this is a runtime requirement, as well as for mypy
+            return cast(Type[Any], Annotated)
+        return getattr(t, '__origin__', None)
+
+else:
+    from typing import get_origin as _typing_get_origin
+
+    def get_origin(tp: Type[Any]) -> Optional[Type[Any]]:
+        """
+        We can't directly use `typing.get_origin` since we need a fallback to support
+        custom generic classes like `ConstrainedList`
+        It should be useless once https://github.com/cython/cython/issues/3537 is
+        solved and https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/1753 is merged.
+        """
+        if type(tp).__name__ in AnnotatedTypeNames:
+            return cast(Type[Any], Annotated)  # mypy complains about _SpecialForm
+        return _typing_get_origin(tp) or getattr(tp, '__origin__', None)
+
+
+if sys.version_info < (3, 8):
+    from typing import _GenericAlias
+
+    def get_args(t: Type[Any]) -> Tuple[Any, ...]:
+        """Compatibility version of get_args for python 3.7.
+
+        Mostly compatible with the python 3.8 `typing` module version
+        and able to handle almost all use cases.
+        """
+        if type(t).__name__ in AnnotatedTypeNames:
+            return t.__args__ + t.__metadata__
+        if isinstance(t, _GenericAlias):
+            res = t.__args__
+            if t.__origin__ is Callable and res and res[0] is not Ellipsis:
+                res = (list(res[:-1]), res[-1])
+            return res
+        return getattr(t, '__args__', ())
+
+else:
+    from typing import get_args as _typing_get_args
+
+    def _generic_get_args(tp: Type[Any]) -> Tuple[Any, ...]:
+        """
+        In python 3.9, `typing.Dict`, `typing.List`, ...
+        do have an empty `__args__` by default (instead of the generic ~T for example).
+        In order to still support `Dict` for example and consider it as `Dict[Any, Any]`,
+        we retrieve the `_nparams` value that tells us how many parameters it needs.
+        """
+        if hasattr(tp, '_nparams'):
+            return (Any,) * tp._nparams
+        # Special case for `tuple[()]`, which used to return ((),) with `typing.Tuple`
+        # in python 3.10- but now returns () for `tuple` and `Tuple`.
+        # This will probably be clarified in pydantic v2
+        try:
+            if tp == Tuple[()] or sys.version_info >= (3, 9) and tp == tuple[()]:  # type: ignore[misc]
+                return ((),)
+        # there is a TypeError when compiled with cython
+        except TypeError:  # pragma: no cover
+            pass
+        return ()
+
+    def get_args(tp: Type[Any]) -> Tuple[Any, ...]:
+        """Get type arguments with all substitutions performed.
+
+        For unions, basic simplifications used by Union constructor are performed.
+        Examples::
+            get_args(Dict[str, int]) == (str, int)
+            get_args(int) == ()
+            get_args(Union[int, Union[T, int], str][int]) == (int, str)
+            get_args(Union[int, Tuple[T, int]][str]) == (int, Tuple[str, int])
+            get_args(Callable[[], T][int]) == ([], int)
+        """
+        if type(tp).__name__ in AnnotatedTypeNames:
+            return tp.__args__ + tp.__metadata__
+        # the fallback is needed for the same reasons as `get_origin` (see above)
+        return _typing_get_args(tp) or getattr(tp, '__args__', ()) or _generic_get_args(tp)
+
+
+if sys.version_info < (3, 9):
+
+    def convert_generics(tp: Type[Any]) -> Type[Any]:
+        """Python 3.9 and older only supports generics from `typing` module.
+        They convert strings to ForwardRef automatically.
+
+        Examples::
+            typing.List['Hero'] == typing.List[ForwardRef('Hero')]
+        """
+        return tp
+
+else:
+    from typing import _UnionGenericAlias  # type: ignore
+
+    from typing_extensions import _AnnotatedAlias
+
+    def convert_generics(tp: Type[Any]) -> Type[Any]:
+        """
+        Recursively searches for `str` type hints and replaces them with ForwardRef.
+
+        Examples::
+            convert_generics(list['Hero']) == list[ForwardRef('Hero')]
+            convert_generics(dict['Hero', 'Team']) == dict[ForwardRef('Hero'), ForwardRef('Team')]
+            convert_generics(typing.Dict['Hero', 'Team']) == typing.Dict[ForwardRef('Hero'), ForwardRef('Team')]
+            convert_generics(list[str | 'Hero'] | int) == list[str | ForwardRef('Hero')] | int
+        """
+        origin = get_origin(tp)
+        if not origin or not hasattr(tp, '__args__'):
+            return tp
+
+        args = get_args(tp)
+
+        # typing.Annotated needs special treatment
+        if origin is Annotated:
+            return _AnnotatedAlias(convert_generics(args[0]), args[1:])
+
+        # recursively replace `str` instances inside of `GenericAlias` with `ForwardRef(arg)`
+        converted = tuple(
+            ForwardRef(arg) if isinstance(arg, str) and isinstance(tp, TypingGenericAlias) else convert_generics(arg)
+            for arg in args
+        )
+
+        if converted == args:
+            return tp
+        elif isinstance(tp, TypingGenericAlias):
+            return TypingGenericAlias(origin, converted)
+        elif isinstance(tp, TypesUnionType):
+            # recreate types.UnionType (PEP604, Python >= 3.10)
+            return _UnionGenericAlias(origin, converted)
+        else:
+            try:
+                setattr(tp, '__args__', converted)
+            except AttributeError:
+                pass
+            return tp
+
+
+if sys.version_info < (3, 10):
+
+    def is_union(tp: Optional[Type[Any]]) -> bool:
+        return tp is Union
+
+    WithArgsTypes = (TypingGenericAlias,)
+
+else:
+    import types
+    import typing
+
+    def is_union(tp: Optional[Type[Any]]) -> bool:
+        return tp is Union or tp is types.UnionType  # noqa: E721
+
+    WithArgsTypes = (typing._GenericAlias, types.GenericAlias, types.UnionType)
+
+
+StrPath = Union[str, PathLike]
+
+
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+    from pydantic.v1.fields import ModelField
+
+    TupleGenerator = Generator[Tuple[str, Any], None, None]
+    DictStrAny = Dict[str, Any]
+    DictAny = Dict[Any, Any]
+    SetStr = Set[str]
+    ListStr = List[str]
+    IntStr = Union[int, str]
+    AbstractSetIntStr = AbstractSet[IntStr]
+    DictIntStrAny = Dict[IntStr, Any]
+    MappingIntStrAny = Mapping[IntStr, Any]
+    CallableGenerator = Generator[AnyCallable, None, None]
+    ReprArgs = Sequence[Tuple[Optional[str], Any]]
+
+    MYPY = False
+    if MYPY:
+        AnyClassMethod = classmethod[Any]
+    else:
+        # classmethod[TargetType, CallableParamSpecType, CallableReturnType]
+        AnyClassMethod = classmethod[Any, Any, Any]
+
+__all__ = (
+    'AnyCallable',
+    'NoArgAnyCallable',
+    'NoneType',
+    'is_none_type',
+    'display_as_type',
+    'resolve_annotations',
+    'is_callable_type',
+    'is_literal_type',
+    'all_literal_values',
+    'is_namedtuple',
+    'is_typeddict',
+    'is_typeddict_special',
+    'is_new_type',
+    'new_type_supertype',
+    'is_classvar',
+    'is_finalvar',
+    'update_field_forward_refs',
+    'update_model_forward_refs',
+    'TupleGenerator',
+    'DictStrAny',
+    'DictAny',
+    'SetStr',
+    'ListStr',
+    'IntStr',
+    'AbstractSetIntStr',
+    'DictIntStrAny',
+    'CallableGenerator',
+    'ReprArgs',
+    'AnyClassMethod',
+    'CallableGenerator',
+    'WithArgsTypes',
+    'get_args',
+    'get_origin',
+    'get_sub_types',
+    'typing_base',
+    'get_all_type_hints',
+    'is_union',
+    'StrPath',
+    'MappingIntStrAny',
+)
+
+
+NoneType = None.__class__
+
+
+NONE_TYPES: Tuple[Any, Any, Any] = (None, NoneType, Literal[None])
+
+
+if sys.version_info < (3, 8):
+    # Even though this implementation is slower, we need it for python 3.7:
+    # In python 3.7 "Literal" is not a builtin type and uses a different
+    # mechanism.
+    # for this reason `Literal[None] is Literal[None]` evaluates to `False`,
+    # breaking the faster implementation used for the other python versions.
+
+    def is_none_type(type_: Any) -> bool:
+        return type_ in NONE_TYPES
+
+elif sys.version_info[:2] == (3, 8):
+
+    def is_none_type(type_: Any) -> bool:
+        for none_type in NONE_TYPES:
+            if type_ is none_type:
+                return True
+        # With python 3.8, specifically 3.8.10, Literal "is" check sare very flakey
+        # can change on very subtle changes like use of types in other modules,
+        # hopefully this check avoids that issue.
+        if is_literal_type(type_):  # pragma: no cover
+            return all_literal_values(type_) == (None,)
+        return False
+
+else:
+
+    def is_none_type(type_: Any) -> bool:
+        return type_ in NONE_TYPES
+
+
+def display_as_type(v: Type[Any]) -> str:
+    if not isinstance(v, typing_base) and not isinstance(v, WithArgsTypes) and not isinstance(v, type):
+        v = v.__class__
+
+    if is_union(get_origin(v)):
+        return f'Union[{", ".join(map(display_as_type, get_args(v)))}]'
+
+    if isinstance(v, WithArgsTypes):
+        # Generic alias are constructs like `list[int]`
+        return str(v).replace('typing.', '')
+
+    try:
+        return v.__name__
+    except AttributeError:
+        # happens with typing objects
+        return str(v).replace('typing.', '')
+
+
+def resolve_annotations(raw_annotations: Dict[str, Type[Any]], module_name: Optional[str]) -> Dict[str, Type[Any]]:
+    """
+    Partially taken from typing.get_type_hints.
+
+    Resolve string or ForwardRef annotations into type objects if possible.
+    """
+    base_globals: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None
+    if module_name:
+        try:
+            module = sys.modules[module_name]
+        except KeyError:
+            # happens occasionally, see https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/issues/2363
+            pass
+        else:
+            base_globals = module.__dict__
+
+    annotations = {}
+    for name, value in raw_annotations.items():
+        if isinstance(value, str):
+            if (3, 10) > sys.version_info >= (3, 9, 8) or sys.version_info >= (3, 10, 1):
+                value = ForwardRef(value, is_argument=False, is_class=True)
+            else:
+                value = ForwardRef(value, is_argument=False)
+        try:
+            if sys.version_info >= (3, 13):
+                value = _eval_type(value, base_globals, None, type_params=())
+            else:
+                value = _eval_type(value, base_globals, None)
+        except NameError:
+            # this is ok, it can be fixed with update_forward_refs
+            pass
+        annotations[name] = value
+    return annotations
+
+
+def is_callable_type(type_: Type[Any]) -> bool:
+    return type_ is Callable or get_origin(type_) is Callable
+
+
+def is_literal_type(type_: Type[Any]) -> bool:
+    return Literal is not None and get_origin(type_) in LITERAL_TYPES
+
+
+def literal_values(type_: Type[Any]) -> Tuple[Any, ...]:
+    return get_args(type_)
+
+
+def all_literal_values(type_: Type[Any]) -> Tuple[Any, ...]:
+    """
+    This method is used to retrieve all Literal values as
+    Literal can be used recursively (see https://www.python.org/dev/peps/pep-0586)
+    e.g. `Literal[Literal[Literal[1, 2, 3], "foo"], 5, None]`
+    """
+    if not is_literal_type(type_):
+        return (type_,)
+
+    values = literal_values(type_)
+    return tuple(x for value in values for x in all_literal_values(value))
+
+
+def is_namedtuple(type_: Type[Any]) -> bool:
+    """
+    Check if a given class is a named tuple.
+    It can be either a `typing.NamedTuple` or `collections.namedtuple`
+    """
+    from pydantic.v1.utils import lenient_issubclass
+
+    return lenient_issubclass(type_, tuple) and hasattr(type_, '_fields')
+
+
+def is_typeddict(type_: Type[Any]) -> bool:
+    """
+    Check if a given class is a typed dict (from `typing` or `typing_extensions`)
+    In 3.10, there will be a public method (https://docs.python.org/3.10/library/typing.html#typing.is_typeddict)
+    """
+    from pydantic.v1.utils import lenient_issubclass
+
+    return lenient_issubclass(type_, dict) and hasattr(type_, '__total__')
+
+
+def _check_typeddict_special(type_: Any) -> bool:
+    return type_ is TypedDictRequired or type_ is TypedDictNotRequired
+
+
+def is_typeddict_special(type_: Any) -> bool:
+    """
+    Check if type is a TypedDict special form (Required or NotRequired).
+    """
+    return _check_typeddict_special(type_) or _check_typeddict_special(get_origin(type_))
+
+
+test_type = NewType('test_type', str)
+
+
+def is_new_type(type_: Type[Any]) -> bool:
+    """
+    Check whether type_ was created using typing.NewType
+    """
+    return isinstance(type_, test_type.__class__) and hasattr(type_, '__supertype__')  # type: ignore
+
+
+def new_type_supertype(type_: Type[Any]) -> Type[Any]:
+    while hasattr(type_, '__supertype__'):
+        type_ = type_.__supertype__
+    return type_
+
+
+def _check_classvar(v: Optional[Type[Any]]) -> bool:
+    if v is None:
+        return False
+
+    return v.__class__ == ClassVar.__class__ and getattr(v, '_name', None) == 'ClassVar'
+
+
+def _check_finalvar(v: Optional[Type[Any]]) -> bool:
+    """
+    Check if a given type is a `typing.Final` type.
+    """
+    if v is None:
+        return False
+
+    return v.__class__ == Final.__class__ and (sys.version_info < (3, 8) or getattr(v, '_name', None) == 'Final')
+
+
+def is_classvar(ann_type: Type[Any]) -> bool:
+    if _check_classvar(ann_type) or _check_classvar(get_origin(ann_type)):
+        return True
+
+    # this is an ugly workaround for class vars that contain forward references and are therefore themselves
+    # forward references, see #3679
+    if ann_type.__class__ == ForwardRef and ann_type.__forward_arg__.startswith('ClassVar['):
+        return True
+
+    return False
+
+
+def is_finalvar(ann_type: Type[Any]) -> bool:
+    return _check_finalvar(ann_type) or _check_finalvar(get_origin(ann_type))
+
+
+def update_field_forward_refs(field: 'ModelField', globalns: Any, localns: Any) -> None:
+    """
+    Try to update ForwardRefs on fields based on this ModelField, globalns and localns.
+    """
+    prepare = False
+    if field.type_.__class__ == ForwardRef:
+        prepare = True
+        field.type_ = evaluate_forwardref(field.type_, globalns, localns or None)
+    if field.outer_type_.__class__ == ForwardRef:
+        prepare = True
+        field.outer_type_ = evaluate_forwardref(field.outer_type_, globalns, localns or None)
+    if prepare:
+        field.prepare()
+
+    if field.sub_fields:
+        for sub_f in field.sub_fields:
+            update_field_forward_refs(sub_f, globalns=globalns, localns=localns)
+
+    if field.discriminator_key is not None:
+        field.prepare_discriminated_union_sub_fields()
+
+
+def update_model_forward_refs(
+    model: Type[Any],
+    fields: Iterable['ModelField'],
+    json_encoders: Dict[Union[Type[Any], str, ForwardRef], AnyCallable],
+    localns: 'DictStrAny',
+    exc_to_suppress: Tuple[Type[BaseException], ...] = (),
+) -> None:
+    """
+    Try to update model fields ForwardRefs based on model and localns.
+    """
+    if model.__module__ in sys.modules:
+        globalns = sys.modules[model.__module__].__dict__.copy()
+    else:
+        globalns = {}
+
+    globalns.setdefault(model.__name__, model)
+
+    for f in fields:
+        try:
+            update_field_forward_refs(f, globalns=globalns, localns=localns)
+        except exc_to_suppress:
+            pass
+
+    for key in set(json_encoders.keys()):
+        if isinstance(key, str):
+            fr: ForwardRef = ForwardRef(key)
+        elif isinstance(key, ForwardRef):
+            fr = key
+        else:
+            continue
+
+        try:
+            new_key = evaluate_forwardref(fr, globalns, localns or None)
+        except exc_to_suppress:  # pragma: no cover
+            continue
+
+        json_encoders[new_key] = json_encoders.pop(key)
+
+
+def get_class(type_: Type[Any]) -> Union[None, bool, Type[Any]]:
+    """
+    Tries to get the class of a Type[T] annotation. Returns True if Type is used
+    without brackets. Otherwise returns None.
+    """
+    if type_ is type:
+        return True
+
+    if get_origin(type_) is None:
+        return None
+
+    args = get_args(type_)
+    if not args or not isinstance(args[0], type):
+        return True
+    else:
+        return args[0]
+
+
+def get_sub_types(tp: Any) -> List[Any]:
+    """
+    Return all the types that are allowed by type `tp`
+    `tp` can be a `Union` of allowed types or an `Annotated` type
+    """
+    origin = get_origin(tp)
+    if origin is Annotated:
+        return get_sub_types(get_args(tp)[0])
+    elif is_union(origin):
+        return [x for t in get_args(tp) for x in get_sub_types(t)]
+    else:
+        return [tp]
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pydantic/v1/utils.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pydantic/v1/utils.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0bd238e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pydantic/v1/utils.py
@@ -0,0 +1,804 @@
+import keyword
+import warnings
+import weakref
+from collections import OrderedDict, defaultdict, deque
+from copy import deepcopy
+from itertools import islice, zip_longest
+from types import BuiltinFunctionType, CodeType, FunctionType, GeneratorType, LambdaType, ModuleType
+from typing import (
+    TYPE_CHECKING,
+    AbstractSet,
+    Any,
+    Callable,
+    Collection,
+    Dict,
+    Generator,
+    Iterable,
+    Iterator,
+    List,
+    Mapping,
+    NoReturn,
+    Optional,
+    Set,
+    Tuple,
+    Type,
+    TypeVar,
+    Union,
+)
+
+from typing_extensions import Annotated
+
+from pydantic.v1.errors import ConfigError
+from pydantic.v1.typing import (
+    NoneType,
+    WithArgsTypes,
+    all_literal_values,
+    display_as_type,
+    get_args,
+    get_origin,
+    is_literal_type,
+    is_union,
+)
+from pydantic.v1.version import version_info
+
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+    from inspect import Signature
+    from pathlib import Path
+
+    from pydantic.v1.config import BaseConfig
+    from pydantic.v1.dataclasses import Dataclass
+    from pydantic.v1.fields import ModelField
+    from pydantic.v1.main import BaseModel
+    from pydantic.v1.typing import AbstractSetIntStr, DictIntStrAny, IntStr, MappingIntStrAny, ReprArgs
+
+    RichReprResult = Iterable[Union[Any, Tuple[Any], Tuple[str, Any], Tuple[str, Any, Any]]]
+
+__all__ = (
+    'import_string',
+    'sequence_like',
+    'validate_field_name',
+    'lenient_isinstance',
+    'lenient_issubclass',
+    'in_ipython',
+    'is_valid_identifier',
+    'deep_update',
+    'update_not_none',
+    'almost_equal_floats',
+    'get_model',
+    'to_camel',
+    'to_lower_camel',
+    'is_valid_field',
+    'smart_deepcopy',
+    'PyObjectStr',
+    'Representation',
+    'GetterDict',
+    'ValueItems',
+    'version_info',  # required here to match behaviour in v1.3
+    'ClassAttribute',
+    'path_type',
+    'ROOT_KEY',
+    'get_unique_discriminator_alias',
+    'get_discriminator_alias_and_values',
+    'DUNDER_ATTRIBUTES',
+)
+
+ROOT_KEY = '__root__'
+# these are types that are returned unchanged by deepcopy
+IMMUTABLE_NON_COLLECTIONS_TYPES: Set[Type[Any]] = {
+    int,
+    float,
+    complex,
+    str,
+    bool,
+    bytes,
+    type,
+    NoneType,
+    FunctionType,
+    BuiltinFunctionType,
+    LambdaType,
+    weakref.ref,
+    CodeType,
+    # note: including ModuleType will differ from behaviour of deepcopy by not producing error.
+    # It might be not a good idea in general, but considering that this function used only internally
+    # against default values of fields, this will allow to actually have a field with module as default value
+    ModuleType,
+    NotImplemented.__class__,
+    Ellipsis.__class__,
+}
+
+# these are types that if empty, might be copied with simple copy() instead of deepcopy()
+BUILTIN_COLLECTIONS: Set[Type[Any]] = {
+    list,
+    set,
+    tuple,
+    frozenset,
+    dict,
+    OrderedDict,
+    defaultdict,
+    deque,
+}
+
+
+def import_string(dotted_path: str) -> Any:
+    """
+    Stolen approximately from django. Import a dotted module path and return the attribute/class designated by the
+    last name in the path. Raise ImportError if the import fails.
+    """
+    from importlib import import_module
+
+    try:
+        module_path, class_name = dotted_path.strip(' ').rsplit('.', 1)
+    except ValueError as e:
+        raise ImportError(f'"{dotted_path}" doesn\'t look like a module path') from e
+
+    module = import_module(module_path)
+    try:
+        return getattr(module, class_name)
+    except AttributeError as e:
+        raise ImportError(f'Module "{module_path}" does not define a "{class_name}" attribute') from e
+
+
+def truncate(v: Union[str], *, max_len: int = 80) -> str:
+    """
+    Truncate a value and add a unicode ellipsis (three dots) to the end if it was too long
+    """
+    warnings.warn('`truncate` is no-longer used by pydantic and is deprecated', DeprecationWarning)
+    if isinstance(v, str) and len(v) > (max_len - 2):
+        # -3 so quote + string + … + quote has correct length
+        return (v[: (max_len - 3)] + '…').__repr__()
+    try:
+        v = v.__repr__()
+    except TypeError:
+        v = v.__class__.__repr__(v)  # in case v is a type
+    if len(v) > max_len:
+        v = v[: max_len - 1] + '…'
+    return v
+
+
+def sequence_like(v: Any) -> bool:
+    return isinstance(v, (list, tuple, set, frozenset, GeneratorType, deque))
+
+
+def validate_field_name(bases: List[Type['BaseModel']], field_name: str) -> None:
+    """
+    Ensure that the field's name does not shadow an existing attribute of the model.
+    """
+    for base in bases:
+        if getattr(base, field_name, None):
+            raise NameError(
+                f'Field name "{field_name}" shadows a BaseModel attribute; '
+                f'use a different field name with "alias=\'{field_name}\'".'
+            )
+
+
+def lenient_isinstance(o: Any, class_or_tuple: Union[Type[Any], Tuple[Type[Any], ...], None]) -> bool:
+    try:
+        return isinstance(o, class_or_tuple)  # type: ignore[arg-type]
+    except TypeError:
+        return False
+
+
+def lenient_issubclass(cls: Any, class_or_tuple: Union[Type[Any], Tuple[Type[Any], ...], None]) -> bool:
+    try:
+        return isinstance(cls, type) and issubclass(cls, class_or_tuple)  # type: ignore[arg-type]
+    except TypeError:
+        if isinstance(cls, WithArgsTypes):
+            return False
+        raise  # pragma: no cover
+
+
+def in_ipython() -> bool:
+    """
+    Check whether we're in an ipython environment, including jupyter notebooks.
+    """
+    try:
+        eval('__IPYTHON__')
+    except NameError:
+        return False
+    else:  # pragma: no cover
+        return True
+
+
+def is_valid_identifier(identifier: str) -> bool:
+    """
+    Checks that a string is a valid identifier and not a Python keyword.
+    :param identifier: The identifier to test.
+    :return: True if the identifier is valid.
+    """
+    return identifier.isidentifier() and not keyword.iskeyword(identifier)
+
+
+KeyType = TypeVar('KeyType')
+
+
+def deep_update(mapping: Dict[KeyType, Any], *updating_mappings: Dict[KeyType, Any]) -> Dict[KeyType, Any]:
+    updated_mapping = mapping.copy()
+    for updating_mapping in updating_mappings:
+        for k, v in updating_mapping.items():
+            if k in updated_mapping and isinstance(updated_mapping[k], dict) and isinstance(v, dict):
+                updated_mapping[k] = deep_update(updated_mapping[k], v)
+            else:
+                updated_mapping[k] = v
+    return updated_mapping
+
+
+def update_not_none(mapping: Dict[Any, Any], **update: Any) -> None:
+    mapping.update({k: v for k, v in update.items() if v is not None})
+
+
+def almost_equal_floats(value_1: float, value_2: float, *, delta: float = 1e-8) -> bool:
+    """
+    Return True if two floats are almost equal
+    """
+    return abs(value_1 - value_2) <= delta
+
+
+def generate_model_signature(
+    init: Callable[..., None], fields: Dict[str, 'ModelField'], config: Type['BaseConfig']
+) -> 'Signature':
+    """
+    Generate signature for model based on its fields
+    """
+    from inspect import Parameter, Signature, signature
+
+    from pydantic.v1.config import Extra
+
+    present_params = signature(init).parameters.values()
+    merged_params: Dict[str, Parameter] = {}
+    var_kw = None
+    use_var_kw = False
+
+    for param in islice(present_params, 1, None):  # skip self arg
+        if param.kind is param.VAR_KEYWORD:
+            var_kw = param
+            continue
+        merged_params[param.name] = param
+
+    if var_kw:  # if custom init has no var_kw, fields which are not declared in it cannot be passed through
+        allow_names = config.allow_population_by_field_name
+        for field_name, field in fields.items():
+            param_name = field.alias
+            if field_name in merged_params or param_name in merged_params:
+                continue
+            elif not is_valid_identifier(param_name):
+                if allow_names and is_valid_identifier(field_name):
+                    param_name = field_name
+                else:
+                    use_var_kw = True
+                    continue
+
+            # TODO: replace annotation with actual expected types once #1055 solved
+            kwargs = {'default': field.default} if not field.required else {}
+            merged_params[param_name] = Parameter(
+                param_name, Parameter.KEYWORD_ONLY, annotation=field.annotation, **kwargs
+            )
+
+    if config.extra is Extra.allow:
+        use_var_kw = True
+
+    if var_kw and use_var_kw:
+        # Make sure the parameter for extra kwargs
+        # does not have the same name as a field
+        default_model_signature = [
+            ('__pydantic_self__', Parameter.POSITIONAL_OR_KEYWORD),
+            ('data', Parameter.VAR_KEYWORD),
+        ]
+        if [(p.name, p.kind) for p in present_params] == default_model_signature:
+            # if this is the standard model signature, use extra_data as the extra args name
+            var_kw_name = 'extra_data'
+        else:
+            # else start from var_kw
+            var_kw_name = var_kw.name
+
+        # generate a name that's definitely unique
+        while var_kw_name in fields:
+            var_kw_name += '_'
+        merged_params[var_kw_name] = var_kw.replace(name=var_kw_name)
+
+    return Signature(parameters=list(merged_params.values()), return_annotation=None)
+
+
+def get_model(obj: Union[Type['BaseModel'], Type['Dataclass']]) -> Type['BaseModel']:
+    from pydantic.v1.main import BaseModel
+
+    try:
+        model_cls = obj.__pydantic_model__  # type: ignore
+    except AttributeError:
+        model_cls = obj
+
+    if not issubclass(model_cls, BaseModel):
+        raise TypeError('Unsupported type, must be either BaseModel or dataclass')
+    return model_cls
+
+
+def to_camel(string: str) -> str:
+    return ''.join(word.capitalize() for word in string.split('_'))
+
+
+def to_lower_camel(string: str) -> str:
+    if len(string) >= 1:
+        pascal_string = to_camel(string)
+        return pascal_string[0].lower() + pascal_string[1:]
+    return string.lower()
+
+
+T = TypeVar('T')
+
+
+def unique_list(
+    input_list: Union[List[T], Tuple[T, ...]],
+    *,
+    name_factory: Callable[[T], str] = str,
+) -> List[T]:
+    """
+    Make a list unique while maintaining order.
+    We update the list if another one with the same name is set
+    (e.g. root validator overridden in subclass)
+    """
+    result: List[T] = []
+    result_names: List[str] = []
+    for v in input_list:
+        v_name = name_factory(v)
+        if v_name not in result_names:
+            result_names.append(v_name)
+            result.append(v)
+        else:
+            result[result_names.index(v_name)] = v
+
+    return result
+
+
+class PyObjectStr(str):
+    """
+    String class where repr doesn't include quotes. Useful with Representation when you want to return a string
+    representation of something that valid (or pseudo-valid) python.
+    """
+
+    def __repr__(self) -> str:
+        return str(self)
+
+
+class Representation:
+    """
+    Mixin to provide __str__, __repr__, and __pretty__ methods. See #884 for more details.
+
+    __pretty__ is used by [devtools](https://python-devtools.helpmanual.io/) to provide human readable representations
+    of objects.
+    """
+
+    __slots__: Tuple[str, ...] = tuple()
+
+    def __repr_args__(self) -> 'ReprArgs':
+        """
+        Returns the attributes to show in __str__, __repr__, and __pretty__ this is generally overridden.
+
+        Can either return:
+        * name - value pairs, e.g.: `[('foo_name', 'foo'), ('bar_name', ['b', 'a', 'r'])]`
+        * or, just values, e.g.: `[(None, 'foo'), (None, ['b', 'a', 'r'])]`
+        """
+        attrs = ((s, getattr(self, s)) for s in self.__slots__)
+        return [(a, v) for a, v in attrs if v is not None]
+
+    def __repr_name__(self) -> str:
+        """
+        Name of the instance's class, used in __repr__.
+        """
+        return self.__class__.__name__
+
+    def __repr_str__(self, join_str: str) -> str:
+        return join_str.join(repr(v) if a is None else f'{a}={v!r}' for a, v in self.__repr_args__())
+
+    def __pretty__(self, fmt: Callable[[Any], Any], **kwargs: Any) -> Generator[Any, None, None]:
+        """
+        Used by devtools (https://python-devtools.helpmanual.io/) to provide a human readable representations of objects
+        """
+        yield self.__repr_name__() + '('
+        yield 1
+        for name, value in self.__repr_args__():
+            if name is not None:
+                yield name + '='
+            yield fmt(value)
+            yield ','
+            yield 0
+        yield -1
+        yield ')'
+
+    def __str__(self) -> str:
+        return self.__repr_str__(' ')
+
+    def __repr__(self) -> str:
+        return f'{self.__repr_name__()}({self.__repr_str__(", ")})'
+
+    def __rich_repr__(self) -> 'RichReprResult':
+        """Get fields for Rich library"""
+        for name, field_repr in self.__repr_args__():
+            if name is None:
+                yield field_repr
+            else:
+                yield name, field_repr
+
+
+class GetterDict(Representation):
+    """
+    Hack to make object's smell just enough like dicts for validate_model.
+
+    We can't inherit from Mapping[str, Any] because it upsets cython so we have to implement all methods ourselves.
+    """
+
+    __slots__ = ('_obj',)
+
+    def __init__(self, obj: Any):
+        self._obj = obj
+
+    def __getitem__(self, key: str) -> Any:
+        try:
+            return getattr(self._obj, key)
+        except AttributeError as e:
+            raise KeyError(key) from e
+
+    def get(self, key: Any, default: Any = None) -> Any:
+        return getattr(self._obj, key, default)
+
+    def extra_keys(self) -> Set[Any]:
+        """
+        We don't want to get any other attributes of obj if the model didn't explicitly ask for them
+        """
+        return set()
+
+    def keys(self) -> List[Any]:
+        """
+        Keys of the pseudo dictionary, uses a list not set so order information can be maintained like python
+        dictionaries.
+        """
+        return list(self)
+
+    def values(self) -> List[Any]:
+        return [self[k] for k in self]
+
+    def items(self) -> Iterator[Tuple[str, Any]]:
+        for k in self:
+            yield k, self.get(k)
+
+    def __iter__(self) -> Iterator[str]:
+        for name in dir(self._obj):
+            if not name.startswith('_'):
+                yield name
+
+    def __len__(self) -> int:
+        return sum(1 for _ in self)
+
+    def __contains__(self, item: Any) -> bool:
+        return item in self.keys()
+
+    def __eq__(self, other: Any) -> bool:
+        return dict(self) == dict(other.items())
+
+    def __repr_args__(self) -> 'ReprArgs':
+        return [(None, dict(self))]
+
+    def __repr_name__(self) -> str:
+        return f'GetterDict[{display_as_type(self._obj)}]'
+
+
+class ValueItems(Representation):
+    """
+    Class for more convenient calculation of excluded or included fields on values.
+    """
+
+    __slots__ = ('_items', '_type')
+
+    def __init__(self, value: Any, items: Union['AbstractSetIntStr', 'MappingIntStrAny']) -> None:
+        items = self._coerce_items(items)
+
+        if isinstance(value, (list, tuple)):
+            items = self._normalize_indexes(items, len(value))
+
+        self._items: 'MappingIntStrAny' = items
+
+    def is_excluded(self, item: Any) -> bool:
+        """
+        Check if item is fully excluded.
+
+        :param item: key or index of a value
+        """
+        return self.is_true(self._items.get(item))
+
+    def is_included(self, item: Any) -> bool:
+        """
+        Check if value is contained in self._items
+
+        :param item: key or index of value
+        """
+        return item in self._items
+
+    def for_element(self, e: 'IntStr') -> Optional[Union['AbstractSetIntStr', 'MappingIntStrAny']]:
+        """
+        :param e: key or index of element on value
+        :return: raw values for element if self._items is dict and contain needed element
+        """
+
+        item = self._items.get(e)
+        return item if not self.is_true(item) else None
+
+    def _normalize_indexes(self, items: 'MappingIntStrAny', v_length: int) -> 'DictIntStrAny':
+        """
+        :param items: dict or set of indexes which will be normalized
+        :param v_length: length of sequence indexes of which will be
+
+        >>> self._normalize_indexes({0: True, -2: True, -1: True}, 4)
+        {0: True, 2: True, 3: True}
+        >>> self._normalize_indexes({'__all__': True}, 4)
+        {0: True, 1: True, 2: True, 3: True}
+        """
+
+        normalized_items: 'DictIntStrAny' = {}
+        all_items = None
+        for i, v in items.items():
+            if not (isinstance(v, Mapping) or isinstance(v, AbstractSet) or self.is_true(v)):
+                raise TypeError(f'Unexpected type of exclude value for index "{i}" {v.__class__}')
+            if i == '__all__':
+                all_items = self._coerce_value(v)
+                continue
+            if not isinstance(i, int):
+                raise TypeError(
+                    'Excluding fields from a sequence of sub-models or dicts must be performed index-wise: '
+                    'expected integer keys or keyword "__all__"'
+                )
+            normalized_i = v_length + i if i < 0 else i
+            normalized_items[normalized_i] = self.merge(v, normalized_items.get(normalized_i))
+
+        if not all_items:
+            return normalized_items
+        if self.is_true(all_items):
+            for i in range(v_length):
+                normalized_items.setdefault(i, ...)
+            return normalized_items
+        for i in range(v_length):
+            normalized_item = normalized_items.setdefault(i, {})
+            if not self.is_true(normalized_item):
+                normalized_items[i] = self.merge(all_items, normalized_item)
+        return normalized_items
+
+    @classmethod
+    def merge(cls, base: Any, override: Any, intersect: bool = False) -> Any:
+        """
+        Merge a ``base`` item with an ``override`` item.
+
+        Both ``base`` and ``override`` are converted to dictionaries if possible.
+        Sets are converted to dictionaries with the sets entries as keys and
+        Ellipsis as values.
+
+        Each key-value pair existing in ``base`` is merged with ``override``,
+        while the rest of the key-value pairs are updated recursively with this function.
+
+        Merging takes place based on the "union" of keys if ``intersect`` is
+        set to ``False`` (default) and on the intersection of keys if
+        ``intersect`` is set to ``True``.
+        """
+        override = cls._coerce_value(override)
+        base = cls._coerce_value(base)
+        if override is None:
+            return base
+        if cls.is_true(base) or base is None:
+            return override
+        if cls.is_true(override):
+            return base if intersect else override
+
+        # intersection or union of keys while preserving ordering:
+        if intersect:
+            merge_keys = [k for k in base if k in override] + [k for k in override if k in base]
+        else:
+            merge_keys = list(base) + [k for k in override if k not in base]
+
+        merged: 'DictIntStrAny' = {}
+        for k in merge_keys:
+            merged_item = cls.merge(base.get(k), override.get(k), intersect=intersect)
+            if merged_item is not None:
+                merged[k] = merged_item
+
+        return merged
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def _coerce_items(items: Union['AbstractSetIntStr', 'MappingIntStrAny']) -> 'MappingIntStrAny':
+        if isinstance(items, Mapping):
+            pass
+        elif isinstance(items, AbstractSet):
+            items = dict.fromkeys(items, ...)
+        else:
+            class_name = getattr(items, '__class__', '???')
+            assert_never(
+                items,
+                f'Unexpected type of exclude value {class_name}',
+            )
+        return items
+
+    @classmethod
+    def _coerce_value(cls, value: Any) -> Any:
+        if value is None or cls.is_true(value):
+            return value
+        return cls._coerce_items(value)
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def is_true(v: Any) -> bool:
+        return v is True or v is ...
+
+    def __repr_args__(self) -> 'ReprArgs':
+        return [(None, self._items)]
+
+
+class ClassAttribute:
+    """
+    Hide class attribute from its instances
+    """
+
+    __slots__ = (
+        'name',
+        'value',
+    )
+
+    def __init__(self, name: str, value: Any) -> None:
+        self.name = name
+        self.value = value
+
+    def __get__(self, instance: Any, owner: Type[Any]) -> None:
+        if instance is None:
+            return self.value
+        raise AttributeError(f'{self.name!r} attribute of {owner.__name__!r} is class-only')
+
+
+path_types = {
+    'is_dir': 'directory',
+    'is_file': 'file',
+    'is_mount': 'mount point',
+    'is_symlink': 'symlink',
+    'is_block_device': 'block device',
+    'is_char_device': 'char device',
+    'is_fifo': 'FIFO',
+    'is_socket': 'socket',
+}
+
+
+def path_type(p: 'Path') -> str:
+    """
+    Find out what sort of thing a path is.
+    """
+    assert p.exists(), 'path does not exist'
+    for method, name in path_types.items():
+        if getattr(p, method)():
+            return name
+
+    return 'unknown'
+
+
+Obj = TypeVar('Obj')
+
+
+def smart_deepcopy(obj: Obj) -> Obj:
+    """
+    Return type as is for immutable built-in types
+    Use obj.copy() for built-in empty collections
+    Use copy.deepcopy() for non-empty collections and unknown objects
+    """
+
+    obj_type = obj.__class__
+    if obj_type in IMMUTABLE_NON_COLLECTIONS_TYPES:
+        return obj  # fastest case: obj is immutable and not collection therefore will not be copied anyway
+    try:
+        if not obj and obj_type in BUILTIN_COLLECTIONS:
+            # faster way for empty collections, no need to copy its members
+            return obj if obj_type is tuple else obj.copy()  # type: ignore  # tuple doesn't have copy method
+    except (TypeError, ValueError, RuntimeError):
+        # do we really dare to catch ALL errors? Seems a bit risky
+        pass
+
+    return deepcopy(obj)  # slowest way when we actually might need a deepcopy
+
+
+def is_valid_field(name: str) -> bool:
+    if not name.startswith('_'):
+        return True
+    return ROOT_KEY == name
+
+
+DUNDER_ATTRIBUTES = {
+    '__annotations__',
+    '__classcell__',
+    '__doc__',
+    '__module__',
+    '__orig_bases__',
+    '__orig_class__',
+    '__qualname__',
+}
+
+
+def is_valid_private_name(name: str) -> bool:
+    return not is_valid_field(name) and name not in DUNDER_ATTRIBUTES
+
+
+_EMPTY = object()
+
+
+def all_identical(left: Iterable[Any], right: Iterable[Any]) -> bool:
+    """
+    Check that the items of `left` are the same objects as those in `right`.
+
+    >>> a, b = object(), object()
+    >>> all_identical([a, b, a], [a, b, a])
+    True
+    >>> all_identical([a, b, [a]], [a, b, [a]])  # new list object, while "equal" is not "identical"
+    False
+    """
+    for left_item, right_item in zip_longest(left, right, fillvalue=_EMPTY):
+        if left_item is not right_item:
+            return False
+    return True
+
+
+def assert_never(obj: NoReturn, msg: str) -> NoReturn:
+    """
+    Helper to make sure that we have covered all possible types.
+
+    This is mostly useful for ``mypy``, docs:
+    https://mypy.readthedocs.io/en/latest/literal_types.html#exhaustive-checks
+    """
+    raise TypeError(msg)
+
+
+def get_unique_discriminator_alias(all_aliases: Collection[str], discriminator_key: str) -> str:
+    """Validate that all aliases are the same and if that's the case return the alias"""
+    unique_aliases = set(all_aliases)
+    if len(unique_aliases) > 1:
+        raise ConfigError(
+            f'Aliases for discriminator {discriminator_key!r} must be the same (got {", ".join(sorted(all_aliases))})'
+        )
+    return unique_aliases.pop()
+
+
+def get_discriminator_alias_and_values(tp: Any, discriminator_key: str) -> Tuple[str, Tuple[str, ...]]:
+    """
+    Get alias and all valid values in the `Literal` type of the discriminator field
+    `tp` can be a `BaseModel` class or directly an `Annotated` `Union` of many.
+    """
+    is_root_model = getattr(tp, '__custom_root_type__', False)
+
+    if get_origin(tp) is Annotated:
+        tp = get_args(tp)[0]
+
+    if hasattr(tp, '__pydantic_model__'):
+        tp = tp.__pydantic_model__
+
+    if is_union(get_origin(tp)):
+        alias, all_values = _get_union_alias_and_all_values(tp, discriminator_key)
+        return alias, tuple(v for values in all_values for v in values)
+    elif is_root_model:
+        union_type = tp.__fields__[ROOT_KEY].type_
+        alias, all_values = _get_union_alias_and_all_values(union_type, discriminator_key)
+
+        if len(set(all_values)) > 1:
+            raise ConfigError(
+                f'Field {discriminator_key!r} is not the same for all submodels of {display_as_type(tp)!r}'
+            )
+
+        return alias, all_values[0]
+
+    else:
+        try:
+            t_discriminator_type = tp.__fields__[discriminator_key].type_
+        except AttributeError as e:
+            raise TypeError(f'Type {tp.__name__!r} is not a valid `BaseModel` or `dataclass`') from e
+        except KeyError as e:
+            raise ConfigError(f'Model {tp.__name__!r} needs a discriminator field for key {discriminator_key!r}') from e
+
+        if not is_literal_type(t_discriminator_type):
+            raise ConfigError(f'Field {discriminator_key!r} of model {tp.__name__!r} needs to be a `Literal`')
+
+        return tp.__fields__[discriminator_key].alias, all_literal_values(t_discriminator_type)
+
+
+def _get_union_alias_and_all_values(
+    union_type: Type[Any], discriminator_key: str
+) -> Tuple[str, Tuple[Tuple[str, ...], ...]]:
+    zipped_aliases_values = [get_discriminator_alias_and_values(t, discriminator_key) for t in get_args(union_type)]
+    # unzip: [('alias_a',('v1', 'v2)), ('alias_b', ('v3',))] => [('alias_a', 'alias_b'), (('v1', 'v2'), ('v3',))]
+    all_aliases, all_values = zip(*zipped_aliases_values)
+    return get_unique_discriminator_alias(all_aliases, discriminator_key), all_values
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pydantic/v1/validators.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pydantic/v1/validators.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c0940e8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pydantic/v1/validators.py
@@ -0,0 +1,768 @@
+import math
+import re
+from collections import OrderedDict, deque
+from collections.abc import Hashable as CollectionsHashable
+from datetime import date, datetime, time, timedelta
+from decimal import Decimal, DecimalException
+from enum import Enum, IntEnum
+from ipaddress import IPv4Address, IPv4Interface, IPv4Network, IPv6Address, IPv6Interface, IPv6Network
+from pathlib import Path
+from typing import (
+    TYPE_CHECKING,
+    Any,
+    Callable,
+    Deque,
+    Dict,
+    ForwardRef,
+    FrozenSet,
+    Generator,
+    Hashable,
+    List,
+    NamedTuple,
+    Pattern,
+    Set,
+    Tuple,
+    Type,
+    TypeVar,
+    Union,
+)
+from uuid import UUID
+from warnings import warn
+
+from pydantic.v1 import errors
+from pydantic.v1.datetime_parse import parse_date, parse_datetime, parse_duration, parse_time
+from pydantic.v1.typing import (
+    AnyCallable,
+    all_literal_values,
+    display_as_type,
+    get_class,
+    is_callable_type,
+    is_literal_type,
+    is_namedtuple,
+    is_none_type,
+    is_typeddict,
+)
+from pydantic.v1.utils import almost_equal_floats, lenient_issubclass, sequence_like
+
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+    from typing_extensions import Literal, TypedDict
+
+    from pydantic.v1.config import BaseConfig
+    from pydantic.v1.fields import ModelField
+    from pydantic.v1.types import ConstrainedDecimal, ConstrainedFloat, ConstrainedInt
+
+    ConstrainedNumber = Union[ConstrainedDecimal, ConstrainedFloat, ConstrainedInt]
+    AnyOrderedDict = OrderedDict[Any, Any]
+    Number = Union[int, float, Decimal]
+    StrBytes = Union[str, bytes]
+
+
+def str_validator(v: Any) -> Union[str]:
+    if isinstance(v, str):
+        if isinstance(v, Enum):
+            return v.value
+        else:
+            return v
+    elif isinstance(v, (float, int, Decimal)):
+        # is there anything else we want to add here? If you think so, create an issue.
+        return str(v)
+    elif isinstance(v, (bytes, bytearray)):
+        return v.decode()
+    else:
+        raise errors.StrError()
+
+
+def strict_str_validator(v: Any) -> Union[str]:
+    if isinstance(v, str) and not isinstance(v, Enum):
+        return v
+    raise errors.StrError()
+
+
+def bytes_validator(v: Any) -> Union[bytes]:
+    if isinstance(v, bytes):
+        return v
+    elif isinstance(v, bytearray):
+        return bytes(v)
+    elif isinstance(v, str):
+        return v.encode()
+    elif isinstance(v, (float, int, Decimal)):
+        return str(v).encode()
+    else:
+        raise errors.BytesError()
+
+
+def strict_bytes_validator(v: Any) -> Union[bytes]:
+    if isinstance(v, bytes):
+        return v
+    elif isinstance(v, bytearray):
+        return bytes(v)
+    else:
+        raise errors.BytesError()
+
+
+BOOL_FALSE = {0, '0', 'off', 'f', 'false', 'n', 'no'}
+BOOL_TRUE = {1, '1', 'on', 't', 'true', 'y', 'yes'}
+
+
+def bool_validator(v: Any) -> bool:
+    if v is True or v is False:
+        return v
+    if isinstance(v, bytes):
+        v = v.decode()
+    if isinstance(v, str):
+        v = v.lower()
+    try:
+        if v in BOOL_TRUE:
+            return True
+        if v in BOOL_FALSE:
+            return False
+    except TypeError:
+        raise errors.BoolError()
+    raise errors.BoolError()
+
+
+# matches the default limit cpython, see https://github.com/python/cpython/pull/96500
+max_str_int = 4_300
+
+
+def int_validator(v: Any) -> int:
+    if isinstance(v, int) and not (v is True or v is False):
+        return v
+
+    # see https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/issues/1477 and in turn, https://github.com/python/cpython/issues/95778
+    # this check should be unnecessary once patch releases are out for 3.7, 3.8, 3.9 and 3.10
+    # but better to check here until then.
+    # NOTICE: this does not fully protect user from the DOS risk since the standard library JSON implementation
+    # (and other std lib modules like xml) use `int()` and are likely called before this, the best workaround is to
+    # 1. update to the latest patch release of python once released, 2. use a different JSON library like ujson
+    if isinstance(v, (str, bytes, bytearray)) and len(v) > max_str_int:
+        raise errors.IntegerError()
+
+    try:
+        return int(v)
+    except (TypeError, ValueError, OverflowError):
+        raise errors.IntegerError()
+
+
+def strict_int_validator(v: Any) -> int:
+    if isinstance(v, int) and not (v is True or v is False):
+        return v
+    raise errors.IntegerError()
+
+
+def float_validator(v: Any) -> float:
+    if isinstance(v, float):
+        return v
+
+    try:
+        return float(v)
+    except (TypeError, ValueError):
+        raise errors.FloatError()
+
+
+def strict_float_validator(v: Any) -> float:
+    if isinstance(v, float):
+        return v
+    raise errors.FloatError()
+
+
+def float_finite_validator(v: 'Number', field: 'ModelField', config: 'BaseConfig') -> 'Number':
+    allow_inf_nan = getattr(field.type_, 'allow_inf_nan', None)
+    if allow_inf_nan is None:
+        allow_inf_nan = config.allow_inf_nan
+
+    if allow_inf_nan is False and (math.isnan(v) or math.isinf(v)):
+        raise errors.NumberNotFiniteError()
+    return v
+
+
+def number_multiple_validator(v: 'Number', field: 'ModelField') -> 'Number':
+    field_type: ConstrainedNumber = field.type_
+    if field_type.multiple_of is not None:
+        mod = float(v) / float(field_type.multiple_of) % 1
+        if not almost_equal_floats(mod, 0.0) and not almost_equal_floats(mod, 1.0):
+            raise errors.NumberNotMultipleError(multiple_of=field_type.multiple_of)
+    return v
+
+
+def number_size_validator(v: 'Number', field: 'ModelField') -> 'Number':
+    field_type: ConstrainedNumber = field.type_
+    if field_type.gt is not None and not v > field_type.gt:
+        raise errors.NumberNotGtError(limit_value=field_type.gt)
+    elif field_type.ge is not None and not v >= field_type.ge:
+        raise errors.NumberNotGeError(limit_value=field_type.ge)
+
+    if field_type.lt is not None and not v < field_type.lt:
+        raise errors.NumberNotLtError(limit_value=field_type.lt)
+    if field_type.le is not None and not v <= field_type.le:
+        raise errors.NumberNotLeError(limit_value=field_type.le)
+
+    return v
+
+
+def constant_validator(v: 'Any', field: 'ModelField') -> 'Any':
+    """Validate ``const`` fields.
+
+    The value provided for a ``const`` field must be equal to the default value
+    of the field. This is to support the keyword of the same name in JSON
+    Schema.
+    """
+    if v != field.default:
+        raise errors.WrongConstantError(given=v, permitted=[field.default])
+
+    return v
+
+
+def anystr_length_validator(v: 'StrBytes', config: 'BaseConfig') -> 'StrBytes':
+    v_len = len(v)
+
+    min_length = config.min_anystr_length
+    if v_len < min_length:
+        raise errors.AnyStrMinLengthError(limit_value=min_length)
+
+    max_length = config.max_anystr_length
+    if max_length is not None and v_len > max_length:
+        raise errors.AnyStrMaxLengthError(limit_value=max_length)
+
+    return v
+
+
+def anystr_strip_whitespace(v: 'StrBytes') -> 'StrBytes':
+    return v.strip()
+
+
+def anystr_upper(v: 'StrBytes') -> 'StrBytes':
+    return v.upper()
+
+
+def anystr_lower(v: 'StrBytes') -> 'StrBytes':
+    return v.lower()
+
+
+def ordered_dict_validator(v: Any) -> 'AnyOrderedDict':
+    if isinstance(v, OrderedDict):
+        return v
+
+    try:
+        return OrderedDict(v)
+    except (TypeError, ValueError):
+        raise errors.DictError()
+
+
+def dict_validator(v: Any) -> Dict[Any, Any]:
+    if isinstance(v, dict):
+        return v
+
+    try:
+        return dict(v)
+    except (TypeError, ValueError):
+        raise errors.DictError()
+
+
+def list_validator(v: Any) -> List[Any]:
+    if isinstance(v, list):
+        return v
+    elif sequence_like(v):
+        return list(v)
+    else:
+        raise errors.ListError()
+
+
+def tuple_validator(v: Any) -> Tuple[Any, ...]:
+    if isinstance(v, tuple):
+        return v
+    elif sequence_like(v):
+        return tuple(v)
+    else:
+        raise errors.TupleError()
+
+
+def set_validator(v: Any) -> Set[Any]:
+    if isinstance(v, set):
+        return v
+    elif sequence_like(v):
+        return set(v)
+    else:
+        raise errors.SetError()
+
+
+def frozenset_validator(v: Any) -> FrozenSet[Any]:
+    if isinstance(v, frozenset):
+        return v
+    elif sequence_like(v):
+        return frozenset(v)
+    else:
+        raise errors.FrozenSetError()
+
+
+def deque_validator(v: Any) -> Deque[Any]:
+    if isinstance(v, deque):
+        return v
+    elif sequence_like(v):
+        return deque(v)
+    else:
+        raise errors.DequeError()
+
+
+def enum_member_validator(v: Any, field: 'ModelField', config: 'BaseConfig') -> Enum:
+    try:
+        enum_v = field.type_(v)
+    except ValueError:
+        # field.type_ should be an enum, so will be iterable
+        raise errors.EnumMemberError(enum_values=list(field.type_))
+    return enum_v.value if config.use_enum_values else enum_v
+
+
+def uuid_validator(v: Any, field: 'ModelField') -> UUID:
+    try:
+        if isinstance(v, str):
+            v = UUID(v)
+        elif isinstance(v, (bytes, bytearray)):
+            try:
+                v = UUID(v.decode())
+            except ValueError:
+                # 16 bytes in big-endian order as the bytes argument fail
+                # the above check
+                v = UUID(bytes=v)
+    except ValueError:
+        raise errors.UUIDError()
+
+    if not isinstance(v, UUID):
+        raise errors.UUIDError()
+
+    required_version = getattr(field.type_, '_required_version', None)
+    if required_version and v.version != required_version:
+        raise errors.UUIDVersionError(required_version=required_version)
+
+    return v
+
+
+def decimal_validator(v: Any) -> Decimal:
+    if isinstance(v, Decimal):
+        return v
+    elif isinstance(v, (bytes, bytearray)):
+        v = v.decode()
+
+    v = str(v).strip()
+
+    try:
+        v = Decimal(v)
+    except DecimalException:
+        raise errors.DecimalError()
+
+    if not v.is_finite():
+        raise errors.DecimalIsNotFiniteError()
+
+    return v
+
+
+def hashable_validator(v: Any) -> Hashable:
+    if isinstance(v, Hashable):
+        return v
+
+    raise errors.HashableError()
+
+
+def ip_v4_address_validator(v: Any) -> IPv4Address:
+    if isinstance(v, IPv4Address):
+        return v
+
+    try:
+        return IPv4Address(v)
+    except ValueError:
+        raise errors.IPv4AddressError()
+
+
+def ip_v6_address_validator(v: Any) -> IPv6Address:
+    if isinstance(v, IPv6Address):
+        return v
+
+    try:
+        return IPv6Address(v)
+    except ValueError:
+        raise errors.IPv6AddressError()
+
+
+def ip_v4_network_validator(v: Any) -> IPv4Network:
+    """
+    Assume IPv4Network initialised with a default ``strict`` argument
+
+    See more:
+    https://docs.python.org/library/ipaddress.html#ipaddress.IPv4Network
+    """
+    if isinstance(v, IPv4Network):
+        return v
+
+    try:
+        return IPv4Network(v)
+    except ValueError:
+        raise errors.IPv4NetworkError()
+
+
+def ip_v6_network_validator(v: Any) -> IPv6Network:
+    """
+    Assume IPv6Network initialised with a default ``strict`` argument
+
+    See more:
+    https://docs.python.org/library/ipaddress.html#ipaddress.IPv6Network
+    """
+    if isinstance(v, IPv6Network):
+        return v
+
+    try:
+        return IPv6Network(v)
+    except ValueError:
+        raise errors.IPv6NetworkError()
+
+
+def ip_v4_interface_validator(v: Any) -> IPv4Interface:
+    if isinstance(v, IPv4Interface):
+        return v
+
+    try:
+        return IPv4Interface(v)
+    except ValueError:
+        raise errors.IPv4InterfaceError()
+
+
+def ip_v6_interface_validator(v: Any) -> IPv6Interface:
+    if isinstance(v, IPv6Interface):
+        return v
+
+    try:
+        return IPv6Interface(v)
+    except ValueError:
+        raise errors.IPv6InterfaceError()
+
+
+def path_validator(v: Any) -> Path:
+    if isinstance(v, Path):
+        return v
+
+    try:
+        return Path(v)
+    except TypeError:
+        raise errors.PathError()
+
+
+def path_exists_validator(v: Any) -> Path:
+    if not v.exists():
+        raise errors.PathNotExistsError(path=v)
+
+    return v
+
+
+def callable_validator(v: Any) -> AnyCallable:
+    """
+    Perform a simple check if the value is callable.
+
+    Note: complete matching of argument type hints and return types is not performed
+    """
+    if callable(v):
+        return v
+
+    raise errors.CallableError(value=v)
+
+
+def enum_validator(v: Any) -> Enum:
+    if isinstance(v, Enum):
+        return v
+
+    raise errors.EnumError(value=v)
+
+
+def int_enum_validator(v: Any) -> IntEnum:
+    if isinstance(v, IntEnum):
+        return v
+
+    raise errors.IntEnumError(value=v)
+
+
+def make_literal_validator(type_: Any) -> Callable[[Any], Any]:
+    permitted_choices = all_literal_values(type_)
+
+    # To have a O(1) complexity and still return one of the values set inside the `Literal`,
+    # we create a dict with the set values (a set causes some problems with the way intersection works).
+    # In some cases the set value and checked value can indeed be different (see `test_literal_validator_str_enum`)
+    allowed_choices = {v: v for v in permitted_choices}
+
+    def literal_validator(v: Any) -> Any:
+        try:
+            return allowed_choices[v]
+        except (KeyError, TypeError):
+            raise errors.WrongConstantError(given=v, permitted=permitted_choices)
+
+    return literal_validator
+
+
+def constr_length_validator(v: 'StrBytes', field: 'ModelField', config: 'BaseConfig') -> 'StrBytes':
+    v_len = len(v)
+
+    min_length = field.type_.min_length if field.type_.min_length is not None else config.min_anystr_length
+    if v_len < min_length:
+        raise errors.AnyStrMinLengthError(limit_value=min_length)
+
+    max_length = field.type_.max_length if field.type_.max_length is not None else config.max_anystr_length
+    if max_length is not None and v_len > max_length:
+        raise errors.AnyStrMaxLengthError(limit_value=max_length)
+
+    return v
+
+
+def constr_strip_whitespace(v: 'StrBytes', field: 'ModelField', config: 'BaseConfig') -> 'StrBytes':
+    strip_whitespace = field.type_.strip_whitespace or config.anystr_strip_whitespace
+    if strip_whitespace:
+        v = v.strip()
+
+    return v
+
+
+def constr_upper(v: 'StrBytes', field: 'ModelField', config: 'BaseConfig') -> 'StrBytes':
+    upper = field.type_.to_upper or config.anystr_upper
+    if upper:
+        v = v.upper()
+
+    return v
+
+
+def constr_lower(v: 'StrBytes', field: 'ModelField', config: 'BaseConfig') -> 'StrBytes':
+    lower = field.type_.to_lower or config.anystr_lower
+    if lower:
+        v = v.lower()
+    return v
+
+
+def validate_json(v: Any, config: 'BaseConfig') -> Any:
+    if v is None:
+        # pass None through to other validators
+        return v
+    try:
+        return config.json_loads(v)  # type: ignore
+    except ValueError:
+        raise errors.JsonError()
+    except TypeError:
+        raise errors.JsonTypeError()
+
+
+T = TypeVar('T')
+
+
+def make_arbitrary_type_validator(type_: Type[T]) -> Callable[[T], T]:
+    def arbitrary_type_validator(v: Any) -> T:
+        if isinstance(v, type_):
+            return v
+        raise errors.ArbitraryTypeError(expected_arbitrary_type=type_)
+
+    return arbitrary_type_validator
+
+
+def make_class_validator(type_: Type[T]) -> Callable[[Any], Type[T]]:
+    def class_validator(v: Any) -> Type[T]:
+        if lenient_issubclass(v, type_):
+            return v
+        raise errors.SubclassError(expected_class=type_)
+
+    return class_validator
+
+
+def any_class_validator(v: Any) -> Type[T]:
+    if isinstance(v, type):
+        return v
+    raise errors.ClassError()
+
+
+def none_validator(v: Any) -> 'Literal[None]':
+    if v is None:
+        return v
+    raise errors.NotNoneError()
+
+
+def pattern_validator(v: Any) -> Pattern[str]:
+    if isinstance(v, Pattern):
+        return v
+
+    str_value = str_validator(v)
+
+    try:
+        return re.compile(str_value)
+    except re.error:
+        raise errors.PatternError()
+
+
+NamedTupleT = TypeVar('NamedTupleT', bound=NamedTuple)
+
+
+def make_namedtuple_validator(
+    namedtuple_cls: Type[NamedTupleT], config: Type['BaseConfig']
+) -> Callable[[Tuple[Any, ...]], NamedTupleT]:
+    from pydantic.v1.annotated_types import create_model_from_namedtuple
+
+    NamedTupleModel = create_model_from_namedtuple(
+        namedtuple_cls,
+        __config__=config,
+        __module__=namedtuple_cls.__module__,
+    )
+    namedtuple_cls.__pydantic_model__ = NamedTupleModel  # type: ignore[attr-defined]
+
+    def namedtuple_validator(values: Tuple[Any, ...]) -> NamedTupleT:
+        annotations = NamedTupleModel.__annotations__
+
+        if len(values) > len(annotations):
+            raise errors.ListMaxLengthError(limit_value=len(annotations))
+
+        dict_values: Dict[str, Any] = dict(zip(annotations, values))
+        validated_dict_values: Dict[str, Any] = dict(NamedTupleModel(**dict_values))
+        return namedtuple_cls(**validated_dict_values)
+
+    return namedtuple_validator
+
+
+def make_typeddict_validator(
+    typeddict_cls: Type['TypedDict'], config: Type['BaseConfig']  # type: ignore[valid-type]
+) -> Callable[[Any], Dict[str, Any]]:
+    from pydantic.v1.annotated_types import create_model_from_typeddict
+
+    TypedDictModel = create_model_from_typeddict(
+        typeddict_cls,
+        __config__=config,
+        __module__=typeddict_cls.__module__,
+    )
+    typeddict_cls.__pydantic_model__ = TypedDictModel  # type: ignore[attr-defined]
+
+    def typeddict_validator(values: 'TypedDict') -> Dict[str, Any]:  # type: ignore[valid-type]
+        return TypedDictModel.parse_obj(values).dict(exclude_unset=True)
+
+    return typeddict_validator
+
+
+class IfConfig:
+    def __init__(self, validator: AnyCallable, *config_attr_names: str, ignored_value: Any = False) -> None:
+        self.validator = validator
+        self.config_attr_names = config_attr_names
+        self.ignored_value = ignored_value
+
+    def check(self, config: Type['BaseConfig']) -> bool:
+        return any(getattr(config, name) not in {None, self.ignored_value} for name in self.config_attr_names)
+
+
+# order is important here, for example: bool is a subclass of int so has to come first, datetime before date same,
+# IPv4Interface before IPv4Address, etc
+_VALIDATORS: List[Tuple[Type[Any], List[Any]]] = [
+    (IntEnum, [int_validator, enum_member_validator]),
+    (Enum, [enum_member_validator]),
+    (
+        str,
+        [
+            str_validator,
+            IfConfig(anystr_strip_whitespace, 'anystr_strip_whitespace'),
+            IfConfig(anystr_upper, 'anystr_upper'),
+            IfConfig(anystr_lower, 'anystr_lower'),
+            IfConfig(anystr_length_validator, 'min_anystr_length', 'max_anystr_length'),
+        ],
+    ),
+    (
+        bytes,
+        [
+            bytes_validator,
+            IfConfig(anystr_strip_whitespace, 'anystr_strip_whitespace'),
+            IfConfig(anystr_upper, 'anystr_upper'),
+            IfConfig(anystr_lower, 'anystr_lower'),
+            IfConfig(anystr_length_validator, 'min_anystr_length', 'max_anystr_length'),
+        ],
+    ),
+    (bool, [bool_validator]),
+    (int, [int_validator]),
+    (float, [float_validator, IfConfig(float_finite_validator, 'allow_inf_nan', ignored_value=True)]),
+    (Path, [path_validator]),
+    (datetime, [parse_datetime]),
+    (date, [parse_date]),
+    (time, [parse_time]),
+    (timedelta, [parse_duration]),
+    (OrderedDict, [ordered_dict_validator]),
+    (dict, [dict_validator]),
+    (list, [list_validator]),
+    (tuple, [tuple_validator]),
+    (set, [set_validator]),
+    (frozenset, [frozenset_validator]),
+    (deque, [deque_validator]),
+    (UUID, [uuid_validator]),
+    (Decimal, [decimal_validator]),
+    (IPv4Interface, [ip_v4_interface_validator]),
+    (IPv6Interface, [ip_v6_interface_validator]),
+    (IPv4Address, [ip_v4_address_validator]),
+    (IPv6Address, [ip_v6_address_validator]),
+    (IPv4Network, [ip_v4_network_validator]),
+    (IPv6Network, [ip_v6_network_validator]),
+]
+
+
+def find_validators(  # noqa: C901 (ignore complexity)
+    type_: Type[Any], config: Type['BaseConfig']
+) -> Generator[AnyCallable, None, None]:
+    from pydantic.v1.dataclasses import is_builtin_dataclass, make_dataclass_validator
+
+    if type_ is Any or type_ is object:
+        return
+    type_type = type_.__class__
+    if type_type == ForwardRef or type_type == TypeVar:
+        return
+
+    if is_none_type(type_):
+        yield none_validator
+        return
+    if type_ is Pattern or type_ is re.Pattern:
+        yield pattern_validator
+        return
+    if type_ is Hashable or type_ is CollectionsHashable:
+        yield hashable_validator
+        return
+    if is_callable_type(type_):
+        yield callable_validator
+        return
+    if is_literal_type(type_):
+        yield make_literal_validator(type_)
+        return
+    if is_builtin_dataclass(type_):
+        yield from make_dataclass_validator(type_, config)
+        return
+    if type_ is Enum:
+        yield enum_validator
+        return
+    if type_ is IntEnum:
+        yield int_enum_validator
+        return
+    if is_namedtuple(type_):
+        yield tuple_validator
+        yield make_namedtuple_validator(type_, config)
+        return
+    if is_typeddict(type_):
+        yield make_typeddict_validator(type_, config)
+        return
+
+    class_ = get_class(type_)
+    if class_ is not None:
+        if class_ is not Any and isinstance(class_, type):
+            yield make_class_validator(class_)
+        else:
+            yield any_class_validator
+        return
+
+    for val_type, validators in _VALIDATORS:
+        try:
+            if issubclass(type_, val_type):
+                for v in validators:
+                    if isinstance(v, IfConfig):
+                        if v.check(config):
+                            yield v.validator
+                    else:
+                        yield v
+                return
+        except TypeError:
+            raise RuntimeError(f'error checking inheritance of {type_!r} (type: {display_as_type(type_)})')
+
+    if config.arbitrary_types_allowed:
+        yield make_arbitrary_type_validator(type_)
+    else:
+        if hasattr(type_, '__pydantic_core_schema__'):
+            warn(f'Mixing V1 and V2 models is not supported. `{type_.__name__}` is a V2 model.', UserWarning)
+        raise RuntimeError(f'no validator found for {type_}, see `arbitrary_types_allowed` in Config')
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pydantic/v1/version.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pydantic/v1/version.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..47be0b7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pydantic/v1/version.py
@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+__all__ = 'compiled', 'VERSION', 'version_info'
+
+VERSION = '1.10.19'
+
+try:
+    import cython  # type: ignore
+except ImportError:
+    compiled: bool = False
+else:  # pragma: no cover
+    try:
+        compiled = cython.compiled
+    except AttributeError:
+        compiled = False
+
+
+def version_info() -> str:
+    import platform
+    import sys
+    from importlib import import_module
+    from pathlib import Path
+
+    optional_deps = []
+    for p in ('devtools', 'dotenv', 'email-validator', 'typing-extensions'):
+        try:
+            import_module(p.replace('-', '_'))
+        except ImportError:
+            continue
+        optional_deps.append(p)
+
+    info = {
+        'pydantic version': VERSION,
+        'pydantic compiled': compiled,
+        'install path': Path(__file__).resolve().parent,
+        'python version': sys.version,
+        'platform': platform.platform(),
+        'optional deps. installed': optional_deps,
+    }
+    return '\n'.join('{:>30} {}'.format(k + ':', str(v).replace('\n', ' ')) for k, v in info.items())
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pydantic/validate_call_decorator.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pydantic/validate_call_decorator.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..fe4d9c9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pydantic/validate_call_decorator.py
@@ -0,0 +1,116 @@
+"""Decorator for validating function calls."""
+
+from __future__ import annotations as _annotations
+
+import inspect
+from functools import partial
+from types import BuiltinFunctionType
+from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Any, Callable, TypeVar, cast, overload
+
+from ._internal import _generate_schema, _typing_extra, _validate_call
+from .errors import PydanticUserError
+
+__all__ = ('validate_call',)
+
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+    from .config import ConfigDict
+
+    AnyCallableT = TypeVar('AnyCallableT', bound=Callable[..., Any])
+
+
+_INVALID_TYPE_ERROR_CODE = 'validate-call-type'
+
+
+def _check_function_type(function: object) -> None:
+    """Check if the input function is a supported type for `validate_call`."""
+    if isinstance(function, _generate_schema.VALIDATE_CALL_SUPPORTED_TYPES):
+        try:
+            inspect.signature(cast(_generate_schema.ValidateCallSupportedTypes, function))
+        except ValueError:
+            raise PydanticUserError(
+                f"Input function `{function}` doesn't have a valid signature", code=_INVALID_TYPE_ERROR_CODE
+            )
+
+        if isinstance(function, partial):
+            try:
+                assert not isinstance(partial.func, partial), 'Partial of partial'
+                _check_function_type(function.func)
+            except PydanticUserError as e:
+                raise PydanticUserError(
+                    f'Partial of `{function.func}` is invalid because the type of `{function.func}` is not supported by `validate_call`',
+                    code=_INVALID_TYPE_ERROR_CODE,
+                ) from e
+
+        return
+
+    if isinstance(function, BuiltinFunctionType):
+        raise PydanticUserError(f'Input built-in function `{function}` is not supported', code=_INVALID_TYPE_ERROR_CODE)
+    if isinstance(function, (classmethod, staticmethod, property)):
+        name = type(function).__name__
+        raise PydanticUserError(
+            f'The `@{name}` decorator should be applied after `@validate_call` (put `@{name}` on top)',
+            code=_INVALID_TYPE_ERROR_CODE,
+        )
+
+    if inspect.isclass(function):
+        raise PydanticUserError(
+            f'Unable to validate {function}: `validate_call` should be applied to functions, not classes (put `@validate_call` on top of `__init__` or `__new__` instead)',
+            code=_INVALID_TYPE_ERROR_CODE,
+        )
+    if callable(function):
+        raise PydanticUserError(
+            f'Unable to validate {function}: `validate_call` should be applied to functions, not instances or other callables. Use `validate_call` explicitly on `__call__` instead.',
+            code=_INVALID_TYPE_ERROR_CODE,
+        )
+
+    raise PydanticUserError(
+        f'Unable to validate {function}: `validate_call` should be applied to one of the following: function, method, partial, or lambda',
+        code=_INVALID_TYPE_ERROR_CODE,
+    )
+
+
+@overload
+def validate_call(
+    *, config: ConfigDict | None = None, validate_return: bool = False
+) -> Callable[[AnyCallableT], AnyCallableT]: ...
+
+
+@overload
+def validate_call(func: AnyCallableT, /) -> AnyCallableT: ...
+
+
+def validate_call(
+    func: AnyCallableT | None = None,
+    /,
+    *,
+    config: ConfigDict | None = None,
+    validate_return: bool = False,
+) -> AnyCallableT | Callable[[AnyCallableT], AnyCallableT]:
+    """!!! abstract "Usage Documentation"
+        [Validation Decorator](../concepts/validation_decorator.md)
+
+    Returns a decorated wrapper around the function that validates the arguments and, optionally, the return value.
+
+    Usage may be either as a plain decorator `@validate_call` or with arguments `@validate_call(...)`.
+
+    Args:
+        func: The function to be decorated.
+        config: The configuration dictionary.
+        validate_return: Whether to validate the return value.
+
+    Returns:
+        The decorated function.
+    """
+    parent_namespace = _typing_extra.parent_frame_namespace()
+
+    def validate(function: AnyCallableT) -> AnyCallableT:
+        _check_function_type(function)
+        validate_call_wrapper = _validate_call.ValidateCallWrapper(
+            cast(_generate_schema.ValidateCallSupportedTypes, function), config, validate_return, parent_namespace
+        )
+        return _validate_call.update_wrapper_attributes(function, validate_call_wrapper.__call__)  # type: ignore
+
+    if func is not None:
+        return validate(func)
+    else:
+        return validate
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pydantic/validators.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pydantic/validators.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7921b04
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pydantic/validators.py
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+"""The `validators` module is a backport module from V1."""
+
+from ._migration import getattr_migration
+
+__getattr__ = getattr_migration(__name__)
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pydantic/version.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pydantic/version.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1c15d01
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pydantic/version.py
@@ -0,0 +1,86 @@
+"""The `version` module holds the version information for Pydantic."""
+
+from __future__ import annotations as _annotations
+
+from pydantic_core import __version__ as __pydantic_core_version__
+
+__all__ = 'VERSION', 'version_info'
+
+VERSION = '2.11.1'
+"""The version of Pydantic."""
+
+
+def version_short() -> str:
+    """Return the `major.minor` part of Pydantic version.
+
+    It returns '2.1' if Pydantic version is '2.1.1'.
+    """
+    return '.'.join(VERSION.split('.')[:2])
+
+
+def version_info() -> str:
+    """Return complete version information for Pydantic and its dependencies."""
+    import importlib.metadata as importlib_metadata
+    import os
+    import platform
+    import sys
+    from pathlib import Path
+
+    import pydantic_core._pydantic_core as pdc
+
+    from ._internal import _git as git
+
+    # get data about packages that are closely related to pydantic, use pydantic or often conflict with pydantic
+    package_names = {
+        'email-validator',
+        'fastapi',
+        'mypy',
+        'pydantic-extra-types',
+        'pydantic-settings',
+        'pyright',
+        'typing_extensions',
+    }
+    related_packages = []
+
+    for dist in importlib_metadata.distributions():
+        name = dist.metadata['Name']
+        if name in package_names:
+            related_packages.append(f'{name}-{dist.version}')
+
+    pydantic_dir = os.path.abspath(os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(__file__)))
+    most_recent_commit = (
+        git.git_revision(pydantic_dir) if git.is_git_repo(pydantic_dir) and git.have_git() else 'unknown'
+    )
+
+    info = {
+        'pydantic version': VERSION,
+        'pydantic-core version': pdc.__version__,
+        'pydantic-core build': getattr(pdc, 'build_info', None) or pdc.build_profile,
+        'install path': Path(__file__).resolve().parent,
+        'python version': sys.version,
+        'platform': platform.platform(),
+        'related packages': ' '.join(related_packages),
+        'commit': most_recent_commit,
+    }
+    return '\n'.join('{:>30} {}'.format(k + ':', str(v).replace('\n', ' ')) for k, v in info.items())
+
+
+def check_pydantic_core_version() -> bool:
+    """Check that the installed `pydantic-core` dependency is compatible."""
+    # Keep this in sync with the version constraint in the `pyproject.toml` dependencies:
+    return __pydantic_core_version__ == '2.33.0'
+
+
+def parse_mypy_version(version: str) -> tuple[int, int, int]:
+    """Parse `mypy` string version to a 3-tuple of ints.
+
+    It parses normal version like `1.11.0` and extra info followed by a `+` sign
+    like `1.11.0+dev.d6d9d8cd4f27c52edac1f537e236ec48a01e54cb.dirty`.
+
+    Args:
+        version: The mypy version string.
+
+    Returns:
+        A triple of ints, e.g. `(1, 11, 0)`.
+    """
+    return tuple(map(int, version.partition('+')[0].split('.')))  # pyright: ignore[reportReturnType]
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pydantic/warnings.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pydantic/warnings.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6e874dd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pydantic/warnings.py
@@ -0,0 +1,96 @@
+"""Pydantic-specific warnings."""
+
+from __future__ import annotations as _annotations
+
+from .version import version_short
+
+__all__ = (
+    'PydanticDeprecatedSince20',
+    'PydanticDeprecatedSince26',
+    'PydanticDeprecatedSince29',
+    'PydanticDeprecatedSince210',
+    'PydanticDeprecatedSince211',
+    'PydanticDeprecationWarning',
+    'PydanticExperimentalWarning',
+)
+
+
+class PydanticDeprecationWarning(DeprecationWarning):
+    """A Pydantic specific deprecation warning.
+
+    This warning is raised when using deprecated functionality in Pydantic. It provides information on when the
+    deprecation was introduced and the expected version in which the corresponding functionality will be removed.
+
+    Attributes:
+        message: Description of the warning.
+        since: Pydantic version in what the deprecation was introduced.
+        expected_removal: Pydantic version in what the corresponding functionality expected to be removed.
+    """
+
+    message: str
+    since: tuple[int, int]
+    expected_removal: tuple[int, int]
+
+    def __init__(
+        self, message: str, *args: object, since: tuple[int, int], expected_removal: tuple[int, int] | None = None
+    ) -> None:
+        super().__init__(message, *args)
+        self.message = message.rstrip('.')
+        self.since = since
+        self.expected_removal = expected_removal if expected_removal is not None else (since[0] + 1, 0)
+
+    def __str__(self) -> str:
+        message = (
+            f'{self.message}. Deprecated in Pydantic V{self.since[0]}.{self.since[1]}'
+            f' to be removed in V{self.expected_removal[0]}.{self.expected_removal[1]}.'
+        )
+        if self.since == (2, 0):
+            message += f' See Pydantic V2 Migration Guide at https://errors.pydantic.dev/{version_short()}/migration/'
+        return message
+
+
+class PydanticDeprecatedSince20(PydanticDeprecationWarning):
+    """A specific `PydanticDeprecationWarning` subclass defining functionality deprecated since Pydantic 2.0."""
+
+    def __init__(self, message: str, *args: object) -> None:
+        super().__init__(message, *args, since=(2, 0), expected_removal=(3, 0))
+
+
+class PydanticDeprecatedSince26(PydanticDeprecationWarning):
+    """A specific `PydanticDeprecationWarning` subclass defining functionality deprecated since Pydantic 2.6."""
+
+    def __init__(self, message: str, *args: object) -> None:
+        super().__init__(message, *args, since=(2, 6), expected_removal=(3, 0))
+
+
+class PydanticDeprecatedSince29(PydanticDeprecationWarning):
+    """A specific `PydanticDeprecationWarning` subclass defining functionality deprecated since Pydantic 2.9."""
+
+    def __init__(self, message: str, *args: object) -> None:
+        super().__init__(message, *args, since=(2, 9), expected_removal=(3, 0))
+
+
+class PydanticDeprecatedSince210(PydanticDeprecationWarning):
+    """A specific `PydanticDeprecationWarning` subclass defining functionality deprecated since Pydantic 2.10."""
+
+    def __init__(self, message: str, *args: object) -> None:
+        super().__init__(message, *args, since=(2, 10), expected_removal=(3, 0))
+
+
+class PydanticDeprecatedSince211(PydanticDeprecationWarning):
+    """A specific `PydanticDeprecationWarning` subclass defining functionality deprecated since Pydantic 2.11."""
+
+    def __init__(self, message: str, *args: object) -> None:
+        super().__init__(message, *args, since=(2, 11), expected_removal=(3, 0))
+
+
+class GenericBeforeBaseModelWarning(Warning):
+    pass
+
+
+class PydanticExperimentalWarning(Warning):
+    """A Pydantic specific experimental functionality warning.
+
+    This warning is raised when using experimental functionality in Pydantic.
+    It is raised to warn users that the functionality may change or be removed in future versions of Pydantic.
+    """
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pydantic_core-2.33.0.dist-info/INSTALLER b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pydantic_core-2.33.0.dist-info/INSTALLER
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a1b589e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pydantic_core-2.33.0.dist-info/INSTALLER
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+pip
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pydantic_core-2.33.0.dist-info/METADATA b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pydantic_core-2.33.0.dist-info/METADATA
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ebc12c7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pydantic_core-2.33.0.dist-info/METADATA
@@ -0,0 +1,160 @@
+Metadata-Version: 2.4
+Name: pydantic_core
+Version: 2.33.0
+Classifier: Development Status :: 3 - Alpha
+Classifier: Programming Language :: Python
+Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3
+Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3 :: Only
+Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.9
+Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.10
+Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.11
+Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.12
+Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.13
+Classifier: Programming Language :: Rust
+Classifier: Framework :: Pydantic
+Classifier: Intended Audience :: Developers
+Classifier: Intended Audience :: Information Technology
+Classifier: License :: OSI Approved :: MIT License
+Classifier: Operating System :: POSIX :: Linux
+Classifier: Operating System :: Microsoft :: Windows
+Classifier: Operating System :: MacOS
+Classifier: Typing :: Typed
+Requires-Dist: typing-extensions>=4.6.0,!=4.7.0
+License-File: LICENSE
+Summary: Core functionality for Pydantic validation and serialization
+Home-Page: https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic-core
+Author-email: Samuel Colvin <s@muelcolvin.com>, Adrian Garcia Badaracco <1755071+adriangb@users.noreply.github.com>, David Montague <david@pydantic.dev>, David Hewitt <mail@davidhewitt.dev>, Sydney Runkle <sydneymarierunkle@gmail.com>, Victorien Plot <contact@vctrn.dev>
+License: MIT
+Requires-Python: >=3.9
+Description-Content-Type: text/markdown; charset=UTF-8; variant=GFM
+Project-URL: Homepage, https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic-core
+Project-URL: Funding, https://github.com/sponsors/samuelcolvin
+Project-URL: Source, https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic-core
+
+# pydantic-core
+
+[![CI](https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic-core/workflows/ci/badge.svg?event=push)](https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic-core/actions?query=event%3Apush+branch%3Amain+workflow%3Aci)
+[![Coverage](https://codecov.io/gh/pydantic/pydantic-core/branch/main/graph/badge.svg)](https://codecov.io/gh/pydantic/pydantic-core)
+[![pypi](https://img.shields.io/pypi/v/pydantic-core.svg)](https://pypi.python.org/pypi/pydantic-core)
+[![versions](https://img.shields.io/pypi/pyversions/pydantic-core.svg)](https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic-core)
+[![license](https://img.shields.io/github/license/pydantic/pydantic-core.svg)](https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic-core/blob/main/LICENSE)
+
+This package provides the core functionality for [pydantic](https://docs.pydantic.dev) validation and serialization.
+
+Pydantic-core is currently around 17x faster than pydantic V1.
+See [`tests/benchmarks/`](./tests/benchmarks/) for details.
+
+## Example of direct usage
+
+_NOTE: You should not need to use pydantic-core directly; instead, use pydantic, which in turn uses pydantic-core._
+
+```py
+from pydantic_core import SchemaValidator, ValidationError
+
+
+v = SchemaValidator(
+    {
+        'type': 'typed-dict',
+        'fields': {
+            'name': {
+                'type': 'typed-dict-field',
+                'schema': {
+                    'type': 'str',
+                },
+            },
+            'age': {
+                'type': 'typed-dict-field',
+                'schema': {
+                    'type': 'int',
+                    'ge': 18,
+                },
+            },
+            'is_developer': {
+                'type': 'typed-dict-field',
+                'schema': {
+                    'type': 'default',
+                    'schema': {'type': 'bool'},
+                    'default': True,
+                },
+            },
+        },
+    }
+)
+
+r1 = v.validate_python({'name': 'Samuel', 'age': 35})
+assert r1 == {'name': 'Samuel', 'age': 35, 'is_developer': True}
+
+# pydantic-core can also validate JSON directly
+r2 = v.validate_json('{"name": "Samuel", "age": 35}')
+assert r1 == r2
+
+try:
+    v.validate_python({'name': 'Samuel', 'age': 11})
+except ValidationError as e:
+    print(e)
+    """
+    1 validation error for model
+    age
+      Input should be greater than or equal to 18
+      [type=greater_than_equal, context={ge: 18}, input_value=11, input_type=int]
+    """
+```
+
+## Getting Started
+
+You'll need rust stable [installed](https://rustup.rs/), or rust nightly if you want to generate accurate coverage.
+
+With rust and python 3.9+ installed, compiling pydantic-core should be possible with roughly the following:
+
+```bash
+# clone this repo or your fork
+git clone git@github.com:pydantic/pydantic-core.git
+cd pydantic-core
+# create a new virtual env
+python3 -m venv env
+source env/bin/activate
+# install dependencies and install pydantic-core
+make install
+```
+
+That should be it, the example shown above should now run.
+
+You might find it useful to look at [`python/pydantic_core/_pydantic_core.pyi`](./python/pydantic_core/_pydantic_core.pyi) and
+[`python/pydantic_core/core_schema.py`](./python/pydantic_core/core_schema.py) for more information on the python API,
+beyond that, [`tests/`](./tests) provide a large number of examples of usage.
+
+If you want to contribute to pydantic-core, you'll want to use some other make commands:
+* `make build-dev` to build the package during development
+* `make build-prod` to perform an optimised build for benchmarking
+* `make test` to run the tests
+* `make testcov` to run the tests and generate a coverage report
+* `make lint` to run the linter
+* `make format` to format python and rust code
+* `make` to run `format build-dev lint test`
+
+## Profiling
+
+It's possible to profile the code using the [`flamegraph` utility from `flamegraph-rs`](https://github.com/flamegraph-rs/flamegraph). (Tested on Linux.) You can install this with `cargo install flamegraph`.
+
+Run `make build-profiling` to install a release build with debugging symbols included (needed for profiling).
+
+Once that is built, you can profile pytest benchmarks with (e.g.):
+
+```bash
+flamegraph -- pytest tests/benchmarks/test_micro_benchmarks.py -k test_list_of_ints_core_py --benchmark-enable
+```
+The `flamegraph` command will produce an interactive SVG at `flamegraph.svg`.
+
+## Releasing
+
+1. Bump package version locally. Do not just edit `Cargo.toml` on Github, you need both `Cargo.toml` and `Cargo.lock` to be updated.
+2. Make a PR for the version bump and merge it.
+3. Go to https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic-core/releases and click "Draft a new release"
+4. In the "Choose a tag" dropdown enter the new tag `v<the.new.version>` and select "Create new tag on publish" when the option appears.
+5. Enter the release title in the form "v<the.new.version> <YYYY-MM-DD>"
+6. Click Generate release notes button
+7. Click Publish release
+8. Go to https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic-core/actions and ensure that all build for release are done successfully.
+9. Go to https://pypi.org/project/pydantic-core/ and ensure that the latest release is published.
+10. Done 🎉
+
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pydantic_core-2.33.0.dist-info/RECORD b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pydantic_core-2.33.0.dist-info/RECORD
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..43e5a84
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pydantic_core-2.33.0.dist-info/RECORD
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+pydantic_core-2.33.0.dist-info/INSTALLER,sha256=zuuue4knoyJ-UwPPXg8fezS7VCrXJQrAP7zeNuwvFQg,4
+pydantic_core-2.33.0.dist-info/METADATA,sha256=N0OxEWyozrtX5cCT7II5fGgRNEUAXCipm8MdwggF8qA,6757
+pydantic_core-2.33.0.dist-info/RECORD,,
+pydantic_core-2.33.0.dist-info/WHEEL,sha256=btrbIVF8rvlG3wrs6sXQEDeiY9wAYFtHNUQ_Z2gDQK4,129
+pydantic_core-2.33.0.dist-info/licenses/LICENSE,sha256=Kv3TDVS01itvSIprzBVG6E7FBh8T9CCcA9ASNIeDeVo,1080
+pydantic_core/__init__.py,sha256=TzOWuJMgpXaZcPiS2Yjd8OUqjPbKOupdzXp3dZjWCGc,4403
+pydantic_core/__pycache__/__init__.cpython-311.pyc,,
+pydantic_core/__pycache__/core_schema.cpython-311.pyc,,
+pydantic_core/_pydantic_core.cpython-311-x86_64-linux-gnu.so,sha256=LuOMZmajkssx5mQh_X1MLJRJALMiDdrlqmoP9Maqdn8,4765960
+pydantic_core/_pydantic_core.pyi,sha256=xIR9CkJaClUD5HcHtGEPElBpWiD33PaxLKnss8rsuSM,43359
+pydantic_core/core_schema.py,sha256=98qpsz-jklOqmsA9h-zWg4K4jNkkk6N_nDBLW3Cjp-w,149655
+pydantic_core/py.typed,sha256=47DEQpj8HBSa-_TImW-5JCeuQeRkm5NMpJWZG3hSuFU,0
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pydantic_core-2.33.0.dist-info/WHEEL b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pydantic_core-2.33.0.dist-info/WHEEL
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..31f0f65
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pydantic_core-2.33.0.dist-info/WHEEL
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+Wheel-Version: 1.0
+Generator: maturin (1.8.3)
+Root-Is-Purelib: false
+Tag: cp311-cp311-manylinux_2_17_x86_64.manylinux2014_x86_64
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pydantic_core-2.33.0.dist-info/licenses/LICENSE b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pydantic_core-2.33.0.dist-info/licenses/LICENSE
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0716871
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pydantic_core-2.33.0.dist-info/licenses/LICENSE
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+The MIT License (MIT)
+
+Copyright (c) 2022 Samuel Colvin
+
+Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+
+The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
+copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
+SOFTWARE.
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pydantic_core/__init__.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pydantic_core/__init__.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..98b64b8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pydantic_core/__init__.py
@@ -0,0 +1,144 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import sys as _sys
+from typing import Any as _Any
+
+from ._pydantic_core import (
+    ArgsKwargs,
+    MultiHostUrl,
+    PydanticCustomError,
+    PydanticKnownError,
+    PydanticOmit,
+    PydanticSerializationError,
+    PydanticSerializationUnexpectedValue,
+    PydanticUndefined,
+    PydanticUndefinedType,
+    PydanticUseDefault,
+    SchemaError,
+    SchemaSerializer,
+    SchemaValidator,
+    Some,
+    TzInfo,
+    Url,
+    ValidationError,
+    __version__,
+    from_json,
+    to_json,
+    to_jsonable_python,
+    validate_core_schema,
+)
+from .core_schema import CoreConfig, CoreSchema, CoreSchemaType, ErrorType
+
+if _sys.version_info < (3, 11):
+    from typing_extensions import NotRequired as _NotRequired
+else:
+    from typing import NotRequired as _NotRequired
+
+if _sys.version_info < (3, 12):
+    from typing_extensions import TypedDict as _TypedDict
+else:
+    from typing import TypedDict as _TypedDict
+
+__all__ = [
+    '__version__',
+    'CoreConfig',
+    'CoreSchema',
+    'CoreSchemaType',
+    'SchemaValidator',
+    'SchemaSerializer',
+    'Some',
+    'Url',
+    'MultiHostUrl',
+    'ArgsKwargs',
+    'PydanticUndefined',
+    'PydanticUndefinedType',
+    'SchemaError',
+    'ErrorDetails',
+    'InitErrorDetails',
+    'ValidationError',
+    'PydanticCustomError',
+    'PydanticKnownError',
+    'PydanticOmit',
+    'PydanticUseDefault',
+    'PydanticSerializationError',
+    'PydanticSerializationUnexpectedValue',
+    'TzInfo',
+    'to_json',
+    'from_json',
+    'to_jsonable_python',
+    'validate_core_schema',
+]
+
+
+class ErrorDetails(_TypedDict):
+    type: str
+    """
+    The type of error that occurred, this is an identifier designed for
+    programmatic use that will change rarely or never.
+
+    `type` is unique for each error message, and can hence be used as an identifier to build custom error messages.
+    """
+    loc: tuple[int | str, ...]
+    """Tuple of strings and ints identifying where in the schema the error occurred."""
+    msg: str
+    """A human readable error message."""
+    input: _Any
+    """The input data at this `loc` that caused the error."""
+    ctx: _NotRequired[dict[str, _Any]]
+    """
+    Values which are required to render the error message, and could hence be useful in rendering custom error messages.
+    Also useful for passing custom error data forward.
+    """
+    url: _NotRequired[str]
+    """
+    The documentation URL giving information about the error. No URL is available if
+    a [`PydanticCustomError`][pydantic_core.PydanticCustomError] is used.
+    """
+
+
+class InitErrorDetails(_TypedDict):
+    type: str | PydanticCustomError
+    """The type of error that occurred, this should be a "slug" identifier that changes rarely or never."""
+    loc: _NotRequired[tuple[int | str, ...]]
+    """Tuple of strings and ints identifying where in the schema the error occurred."""
+    input: _Any
+    """The input data at this `loc` that caused the error."""
+    ctx: _NotRequired[dict[str, _Any]]
+    """
+    Values which are required to render the error message, and could hence be useful in rendering custom error messages.
+    Also useful for passing custom error data forward.
+    """
+
+
+class ErrorTypeInfo(_TypedDict):
+    """
+    Gives information about errors.
+    """
+
+    type: ErrorType
+    """The type of error that occurred, this should a "slug" identifier that changes rarely or never."""
+    message_template_python: str
+    """String template to render a human readable error message from using context, when the input is Python."""
+    example_message_python: str
+    """Example of a human readable error message, when the input is Python."""
+    message_template_json: _NotRequired[str]
+    """String template to render a human readable error message from using context, when the input is JSON data."""
+    example_message_json: _NotRequired[str]
+    """Example of a human readable error message, when the input is JSON data."""
+    example_context: dict[str, _Any] | None
+    """Example of context values."""
+
+
+class MultiHostHost(_TypedDict):
+    """
+    A host part of a multi-host URL.
+    """
+
+    username: str | None
+    """The username part of this host, or `None`."""
+    password: str | None
+    """The password part of this host, or `None`."""
+    host: str | None
+    """The host part of this host, or `None`."""
+    port: int | None
+    """The port part of this host, or `None`."""
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pydantic_core/__pycache__/__init__.cpython-311.pyc b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pydantic_core/__pycache__/__init__.cpython-311.pyc
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diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pydantic_core/_pydantic_core.pyi b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pydantic_core/_pydantic_core.pyi
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..17098cc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pydantic_core/_pydantic_core.pyi
@@ -0,0 +1,1039 @@
+import datetime
+from collections.abc import Mapping
+from typing import Any, Callable, Generic, Literal, TypeVar, final
+
+from _typeshed import SupportsAllComparisons
+from typing_extensions import LiteralString, Self, TypeAlias
+
+from pydantic_core import ErrorDetails, ErrorTypeInfo, InitErrorDetails, MultiHostHost
+from pydantic_core.core_schema import CoreConfig, CoreSchema, ErrorType
+
+__all__ = [
+    '__version__',
+    'build_profile',
+    'build_info',
+    '_recursion_limit',
+    'ArgsKwargs',
+    'SchemaValidator',
+    'SchemaSerializer',
+    'Url',
+    'MultiHostUrl',
+    'SchemaError',
+    'ValidationError',
+    'PydanticCustomError',
+    'PydanticKnownError',
+    'PydanticOmit',
+    'PydanticUseDefault',
+    'PydanticSerializationError',
+    'PydanticSerializationUnexpectedValue',
+    'PydanticUndefined',
+    'PydanticUndefinedType',
+    'Some',
+    'to_json',
+    'from_json',
+    'to_jsonable_python',
+    'list_all_errors',
+    'TzInfo',
+    'validate_core_schema',
+]
+__version__: str
+build_profile: str
+build_info: str
+_recursion_limit: int
+
+_T = TypeVar('_T', default=Any, covariant=True)
+
+_StringInput: TypeAlias = 'dict[str, _StringInput]'
+
+@final
+class Some(Generic[_T]):
+    """
+    Similar to Rust's [`Option::Some`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/option/enum.Option.html) type, this
+    identifies a value as being present, and provides a way to access it.
+
+    Generally used in a union with `None` to different between "some value which could be None" and no value.
+    """
+
+    __match_args__ = ('value',)
+
+    @property
+    def value(self) -> _T:
+        """
+        Returns the value wrapped by `Some`.
+        """
+    @classmethod
+    def __class_getitem__(cls, item: Any, /) -> type[Self]: ...
+
+@final
+class SchemaValidator:
+    """
+    `SchemaValidator` is the Python wrapper for `pydantic-core`'s Rust validation logic, internally it owns one
+    `CombinedValidator` which may in turn own more `CombinedValidator`s which make up the full schema validator.
+    """
+
+    # note: pyo3 currently supports __new__, but not __init__, though we include __init__ stubs
+    # and docstrings here (and in the following classes) for documentation purposes
+
+    def __init__(self, schema: CoreSchema, config: CoreConfig | None = None) -> None:
+        """Initializes the `SchemaValidator`.
+
+        Arguments:
+            schema: The `CoreSchema` to use for validation.
+            config: Optionally a [`CoreConfig`][pydantic_core.core_schema.CoreConfig] to configure validation.
+        """
+
+    def __new__(cls, schema: CoreSchema, config: CoreConfig | None = None) -> Self: ...
+    @property
+    def title(self) -> str:
+        """
+        The title of the schema, as used in the heading of [`ValidationError.__str__()`][pydantic_core.ValidationError].
+        """
+    def validate_python(
+        self,
+        input: Any,
+        *,
+        strict: bool | None = None,
+        from_attributes: bool | None = None,
+        context: Any | None = None,
+        self_instance: Any | None = None,
+        allow_partial: bool | Literal['off', 'on', 'trailing-strings'] = False,
+        by_alias: bool | None = None,
+        by_name: bool | None = None,
+    ) -> Any:
+        """
+        Validate a Python object against the schema and return the validated object.
+
+        Arguments:
+            input: The Python object to validate.
+            strict: Whether to validate the object in strict mode.
+                If `None`, the value of [`CoreConfig.strict`][pydantic_core.core_schema.CoreConfig] is used.
+            from_attributes: Whether to validate objects as inputs to models by extracting attributes.
+                If `None`, the value of [`CoreConfig.from_attributes`][pydantic_core.core_schema.CoreConfig] is used.
+            context: The context to use for validation, this is passed to functional validators as
+                [`info.context`][pydantic_core.core_schema.ValidationInfo.context].
+            self_instance: An instance of a model set attributes on from validation, this is used when running
+                validation from the `__init__` method of a model.
+            allow_partial: Whether to allow partial validation; if `True` errors in the last element of sequences
+                and mappings are ignored.
+                `'trailing-strings'` means any final unfinished JSON string is included in the result.
+            by_alias: Whether to use the field's alias when validating against the provided input data.
+            by_name: Whether to use the field's name when validating against the provided input data.
+
+        Raises:
+            ValidationError: If validation fails.
+            Exception: Other error types maybe raised if internal errors occur.
+
+        Returns:
+            The validated object.
+        """
+    def isinstance_python(
+        self,
+        input: Any,
+        *,
+        strict: bool | None = None,
+        from_attributes: bool | None = None,
+        context: Any | None = None,
+        self_instance: Any | None = None,
+        by_alias: bool | None = None,
+        by_name: bool | None = None,
+    ) -> bool:
+        """
+        Similar to [`validate_python()`][pydantic_core.SchemaValidator.validate_python] but returns a boolean.
+
+        Arguments match `validate_python()`. This method will not raise `ValidationError`s but will raise internal
+        errors.
+
+        Returns:
+            `True` if validation succeeds, `False` if validation fails.
+        """
+    def validate_json(
+        self,
+        input: str | bytes | bytearray,
+        *,
+        strict: bool | None = None,
+        context: Any | None = None,
+        self_instance: Any | None = None,
+        allow_partial: bool | Literal['off', 'on', 'trailing-strings'] = False,
+        by_alias: bool | None = None,
+        by_name: bool | None = None,
+    ) -> Any:
+        """
+        Validate JSON data directly against the schema and return the validated Python object.
+
+        This method should be significantly faster than `validate_python(json.loads(json_data))` as it avoids the
+        need to create intermediate Python objects
+
+        It also handles constructing the correct Python type even in strict mode, where
+        `validate_python(json.loads(json_data))` would fail validation.
+
+        Arguments:
+            input: The JSON data to validate.
+            strict: Whether to validate the object in strict mode.
+                If `None`, the value of [`CoreConfig.strict`][pydantic_core.core_schema.CoreConfig] is used.
+            context: The context to use for validation, this is passed to functional validators as
+                [`info.context`][pydantic_core.core_schema.ValidationInfo.context].
+            self_instance: An instance of a model set attributes on from validation.
+            allow_partial: Whether to allow partial validation; if `True` incomplete JSON will be parsed successfully
+                and errors in the last element of sequences and mappings are ignored.
+                `'trailing-strings'` means any final unfinished JSON string is included in the result.
+            by_alias: Whether to use the field's alias when validating against the provided input data.
+            by_name: Whether to use the field's name when validating against the provided input data.
+
+        Raises:
+            ValidationError: If validation fails or if the JSON data is invalid.
+            Exception: Other error types maybe raised if internal errors occur.
+
+        Returns:
+            The validated Python object.
+        """
+    def validate_strings(
+        self,
+        input: _StringInput,
+        *,
+        strict: bool | None = None,
+        context: Any | None = None,
+        allow_partial: bool | Literal['off', 'on', 'trailing-strings'] = False,
+        by_alias: bool | None = None,
+        by_name: bool | None = None,
+    ) -> Any:
+        """
+        Validate a string against the schema and return the validated Python object.
+
+        This is similar to `validate_json` but applies to scenarios where the input will be a string but not
+        JSON data, e.g. URL fragments, query parameters, etc.
+
+        Arguments:
+            input: The input as a string, or bytes/bytearray if `strict=False`.
+            strict: Whether to validate the object in strict mode.
+                If `None`, the value of [`CoreConfig.strict`][pydantic_core.core_schema.CoreConfig] is used.
+            context: The context to use for validation, this is passed to functional validators as
+                [`info.context`][pydantic_core.core_schema.ValidationInfo.context].
+            allow_partial: Whether to allow partial validation; if `True` errors in the last element of sequences
+                and mappings are ignored.
+                `'trailing-strings'` means any final unfinished JSON string is included in the result.
+            by_alias: Whether to use the field's alias when validating against the provided input data.
+            by_name: Whether to use the field's name when validating against the provided input data.
+
+        Raises:
+            ValidationError: If validation fails or if the JSON data is invalid.
+            Exception: Other error types maybe raised if internal errors occur.
+
+        Returns:
+            The validated Python object.
+        """
+    def validate_assignment(
+        self,
+        obj: Any,
+        field_name: str,
+        field_value: Any,
+        *,
+        strict: bool | None = None,
+        from_attributes: bool | None = None,
+        context: Any | None = None,
+        by_alias: bool | None = None,
+        by_name: bool | None = None,
+    ) -> dict[str, Any] | tuple[dict[str, Any], dict[str, Any] | None, set[str]]:
+        """
+        Validate an assignment to a field on a model.
+
+        Arguments:
+            obj: The model instance being assigned to.
+            field_name: The name of the field to validate assignment for.
+            field_value: The value to assign to the field.
+            strict: Whether to validate the object in strict mode.
+                If `None`, the value of [`CoreConfig.strict`][pydantic_core.core_schema.CoreConfig] is used.
+            from_attributes: Whether to validate objects as inputs to models by extracting attributes.
+                If `None`, the value of [`CoreConfig.from_attributes`][pydantic_core.core_schema.CoreConfig] is used.
+            context: The context to use for validation, this is passed to functional validators as
+                [`info.context`][pydantic_core.core_schema.ValidationInfo.context].
+            by_alias: Whether to use the field's alias when validating against the provided input data.
+            by_name: Whether to use the field's name when validating against the provided input data.
+
+        Raises:
+            ValidationError: If validation fails.
+            Exception: Other error types maybe raised if internal errors occur.
+
+        Returns:
+            Either the model dict or a tuple of `(model_data, model_extra, fields_set)`
+        """
+    def get_default_value(self, *, strict: bool | None = None, context: Any = None) -> Some | None:
+        """
+        Get the default value for the schema, including running default value validation.
+
+        Arguments:
+            strict: Whether to validate the default value in strict mode.
+                If `None`, the value of [`CoreConfig.strict`][pydantic_core.core_schema.CoreConfig] is used.
+            context: The context to use for validation, this is passed to functional validators as
+                [`info.context`][pydantic_core.core_schema.ValidationInfo.context].
+
+        Raises:
+            ValidationError: If validation fails.
+            Exception: Other error types maybe raised if internal errors occur.
+
+        Returns:
+            `None` if the schema has no default value, otherwise a [`Some`][pydantic_core.Some] containing the default.
+        """
+
+# In reality, `bool` should be replaced by `Literal[True]` but mypy fails to correctly apply bidirectional type inference
+# (e.g. when using `{'a': {'b': True}}`).
+_IncEx: TypeAlias = set[int] | set[str] | Mapping[int, _IncEx | bool] | Mapping[str, _IncEx | bool]
+
+@final
+class SchemaSerializer:
+    """
+    `SchemaSerializer` is the Python wrapper for `pydantic-core`'s Rust serialization logic, internally it owns one
+    `CombinedSerializer` which may in turn own more `CombinedSerializer`s which make up the full schema serializer.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, schema: CoreSchema, config: CoreConfig | None = None) -> None:
+        """Initializes the `SchemaSerializer`.
+
+        Arguments:
+            schema: The `CoreSchema` to use for serialization.
+            config: Optionally a [`CoreConfig`][pydantic_core.core_schema.CoreConfig] to to configure serialization.
+        """
+
+    def __new__(cls, schema: CoreSchema, config: CoreConfig | None = None) -> Self: ...
+    def to_python(
+        self,
+        value: Any,
+        *,
+        mode: str | None = None,
+        include: _IncEx | None = None,
+        exclude: _IncEx | None = None,
+        by_alias: bool | None = None,
+        exclude_unset: bool = False,
+        exclude_defaults: bool = False,
+        exclude_none: bool = False,
+        round_trip: bool = False,
+        warnings: bool | Literal['none', 'warn', 'error'] = True,
+        fallback: Callable[[Any], Any] | None = None,
+        serialize_as_any: bool = False,
+        context: Any | None = None,
+    ) -> Any:
+        """
+        Serialize/marshal a Python object to a Python object including transforming and filtering data.
+
+        Arguments:
+            value: The Python object to serialize.
+            mode: The serialization mode to use, either `'python'` or `'json'`, defaults to `'python'`. In JSON mode,
+                all values are converted to JSON compatible types, e.g. `None`, `int`, `float`, `str`, `list`, `dict`.
+            include: A set of fields to include, if `None` all fields are included.
+            exclude: A set of fields to exclude, if `None` no fields are excluded.
+            by_alias: Whether to use the alias names of fields.
+            exclude_unset: Whether to exclude fields that are not set,
+                e.g. are not included in `__pydantic_fields_set__`.
+            exclude_defaults: Whether to exclude fields that are equal to their default value.
+            exclude_none: Whether to exclude fields that have a value of `None`.
+            round_trip: Whether to enable serialization and validation round-trip support.
+            warnings: How to handle invalid fields. False/"none" ignores them, True/"warn" logs errors,
+                "error" raises a [`PydanticSerializationError`][pydantic_core.PydanticSerializationError].
+            fallback: A function to call when an unknown value is encountered,
+                if `None` a [`PydanticSerializationError`][pydantic_core.PydanticSerializationError] error is raised.
+            serialize_as_any: Whether to serialize fields with duck-typing serialization behavior.
+            context: The context to use for serialization, this is passed to functional serializers as
+                [`info.context`][pydantic_core.core_schema.SerializationInfo.context].
+
+        Raises:
+            PydanticSerializationError: If serialization fails and no `fallback` function is provided.
+
+        Returns:
+            The serialized Python object.
+        """
+    def to_json(
+        self,
+        value: Any,
+        *,
+        indent: int | None = None,
+        include: _IncEx | None = None,
+        exclude: _IncEx | None = None,
+        by_alias: bool | None = None,
+        exclude_unset: bool = False,
+        exclude_defaults: bool = False,
+        exclude_none: bool = False,
+        round_trip: bool = False,
+        warnings: bool | Literal['none', 'warn', 'error'] = True,
+        fallback: Callable[[Any], Any] | None = None,
+        serialize_as_any: bool = False,
+        context: Any | None = None,
+    ) -> bytes:
+        """
+        Serialize a Python object to JSON including transforming and filtering data.
+
+        Arguments:
+            value: The Python object to serialize.
+            indent: If `None`, the JSON will be compact, otherwise it will be pretty-printed with the indent provided.
+            include: A set of fields to include, if `None` all fields are included.
+            exclude: A set of fields to exclude, if `None` no fields are excluded.
+            by_alias: Whether to use the alias names of fields.
+            exclude_unset: Whether to exclude fields that are not set,
+                e.g. are not included in `__pydantic_fields_set__`.
+            exclude_defaults: Whether to exclude fields that are equal to their default value.
+            exclude_none: Whether to exclude fields that have a value of `None`.
+            round_trip: Whether to enable serialization and validation round-trip support.
+            warnings: How to handle invalid fields. False/"none" ignores them, True/"warn" logs errors,
+                "error" raises a [`PydanticSerializationError`][pydantic_core.PydanticSerializationError].
+            fallback: A function to call when an unknown value is encountered,
+                if `None` a [`PydanticSerializationError`][pydantic_core.PydanticSerializationError] error is raised.
+            serialize_as_any: Whether to serialize fields with duck-typing serialization behavior.
+            context: The context to use for serialization, this is passed to functional serializers as
+                [`info.context`][pydantic_core.core_schema.SerializationInfo.context].
+
+        Raises:
+            PydanticSerializationError: If serialization fails and no `fallback` function is provided.
+
+        Returns:
+           JSON bytes.
+        """
+
+def to_json(
+    value: Any,
+    *,
+    indent: int | None = None,
+    include: _IncEx | None = None,
+    exclude: _IncEx | None = None,
+    # Note: In Pydantic 2.11, the default value of `by_alias` on `SchemaSerializer` was changed from `True` to `None`,
+    # to be consistent with the Pydantic "dump" methods. However, the default of `True` was kept here for
+    # backwards compatibility. In Pydantic V3, `by_alias` is expected to default to `True` everywhere:
+    by_alias: bool = True,
+    exclude_none: bool = False,
+    round_trip: bool = False,
+    timedelta_mode: Literal['iso8601', 'float'] = 'iso8601',
+    bytes_mode: Literal['utf8', 'base64', 'hex'] = 'utf8',
+    inf_nan_mode: Literal['null', 'constants', 'strings'] = 'constants',
+    serialize_unknown: bool = False,
+    fallback: Callable[[Any], Any] | None = None,
+    serialize_as_any: bool = False,
+    context: Any | None = None,
+) -> bytes:
+    """
+    Serialize a Python object to JSON including transforming and filtering data.
+
+    This is effectively a standalone version of [`SchemaSerializer.to_json`][pydantic_core.SchemaSerializer.to_json].
+
+    Arguments:
+        value: The Python object to serialize.
+        indent: If `None`, the JSON will be compact, otherwise it will be pretty-printed with the indent provided.
+        include: A set of fields to include, if `None` all fields are included.
+        exclude: A set of fields to exclude, if `None` no fields are excluded.
+        by_alias: Whether to use the alias names of fields.
+        exclude_none: Whether to exclude fields that have a value of `None`.
+        round_trip: Whether to enable serialization and validation round-trip support.
+        timedelta_mode: How to serialize `timedelta` objects, either `'iso8601'` or `'float'`.
+        bytes_mode: How to serialize `bytes` objects, either `'utf8'`, `'base64'`, or `'hex'`.
+        inf_nan_mode: How to serialize `Infinity`, `-Infinity` and `NaN` values, either `'null'`, `'constants'`, or `'strings'`.
+        serialize_unknown: Attempt to serialize unknown types, `str(value)` will be used, if that fails
+            `"<Unserializable {value_type} object>"` will be used.
+        fallback: A function to call when an unknown value is encountered,
+            if `None` a [`PydanticSerializationError`][pydantic_core.PydanticSerializationError] error is raised.
+        serialize_as_any: Whether to serialize fields with duck-typing serialization behavior.
+        context: The context to use for serialization, this is passed to functional serializers as
+            [`info.context`][pydantic_core.core_schema.SerializationInfo.context].
+
+    Raises:
+        PydanticSerializationError: If serialization fails and no `fallback` function is provided.
+
+    Returns:
+       JSON bytes.
+    """
+
+def from_json(
+    data: str | bytes | bytearray,
+    *,
+    allow_inf_nan: bool = True,
+    cache_strings: bool | Literal['all', 'keys', 'none'] = True,
+    allow_partial: bool | Literal['off', 'on', 'trailing-strings'] = False,
+) -> Any:
+    """
+    Deserialize JSON data to a Python object.
+
+    This is effectively a faster version of `json.loads()`, with some extra functionality.
+
+    Arguments:
+        data: The JSON data to deserialize.
+        allow_inf_nan: Whether to allow `Infinity`, `-Infinity` and `NaN` values as `json.loads()` does by default.
+        cache_strings: Whether to cache strings to avoid constructing new Python objects,
+            this should have a significant impact on performance while increasing memory usage slightly,
+            `all/True` means cache all strings, `keys` means cache only dict keys, `none/False` means no caching.
+        allow_partial: Whether to allow partial deserialization, if `True` JSON data is returned if the end of the
+            input is reached before the full object is deserialized, e.g. `["aa", "bb", "c` would return `['aa', 'bb']`.
+            `'trailing-strings'` means any final unfinished JSON string is included in the result.
+
+    Raises:
+        ValueError: If deserialization fails.
+
+    Returns:
+        The deserialized Python object.
+    """
+
+def to_jsonable_python(
+    value: Any,
+    *,
+    include: _IncEx | None = None,
+    exclude: _IncEx | None = None,
+    # Note: In Pydantic 2.11, the default value of `by_alias` on `SchemaSerializer` was changed from `True` to `None`,
+    # to be consistent with the Pydantic "dump" methods. However, the default of `True` was kept here for
+    # backwards compatibility. In Pydantic V3, `by_alias` is expected to default to `True` everywhere:
+    by_alias: bool = True,
+    exclude_none: bool = False,
+    round_trip: bool = False,
+    timedelta_mode: Literal['iso8601', 'float'] = 'iso8601',
+    bytes_mode: Literal['utf8', 'base64', 'hex'] = 'utf8',
+    inf_nan_mode: Literal['null', 'constants', 'strings'] = 'constants',
+    serialize_unknown: bool = False,
+    fallback: Callable[[Any], Any] | None = None,
+    serialize_as_any: bool = False,
+    context: Any | None = None,
+) -> Any:
+    """
+    Serialize/marshal a Python object to a JSON-serializable Python object including transforming and filtering data.
+
+    This is effectively a standalone version of
+    [`SchemaSerializer.to_python(mode='json')`][pydantic_core.SchemaSerializer.to_python].
+
+    Args:
+        value: The Python object to serialize.
+        include: A set of fields to include, if `None` all fields are included.
+        exclude: A set of fields to exclude, if `None` no fields are excluded.
+        by_alias: Whether to use the alias names of fields.
+        exclude_none: Whether to exclude fields that have a value of `None`.
+        round_trip: Whether to enable serialization and validation round-trip support.
+        timedelta_mode: How to serialize `timedelta` objects, either `'iso8601'` or `'float'`.
+        bytes_mode: How to serialize `bytes` objects, either `'utf8'`, `'base64'`, or `'hex'`.
+        inf_nan_mode: How to serialize `Infinity`, `-Infinity` and `NaN` values, either `'null'`, `'constants'`, or `'strings'`.
+        serialize_unknown: Attempt to serialize unknown types, `str(value)` will be used, if that fails
+            `"<Unserializable {value_type} object>"` will be used.
+        fallback: A function to call when an unknown value is encountered,
+            if `None` a [`PydanticSerializationError`][pydantic_core.PydanticSerializationError] error is raised.
+        serialize_as_any: Whether to serialize fields with duck-typing serialization behavior.
+        context: The context to use for serialization, this is passed to functional serializers as
+            [`info.context`][pydantic_core.core_schema.SerializationInfo.context].
+
+    Raises:
+        PydanticSerializationError: If serialization fails and no `fallback` function is provided.
+
+    Returns:
+        The serialized Python object.
+    """
+
+class Url(SupportsAllComparisons):
+    """
+    A URL type, internal logic uses the [url rust crate](https://docs.rs/url/latest/url/) originally developed
+    by Mozilla.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, url: str) -> None: ...
+    def __new__(cls, url: str) -> Self: ...
+    @property
+    def scheme(self) -> str: ...
+    @property
+    def username(self) -> str | None: ...
+    @property
+    def password(self) -> str | None: ...
+    @property
+    def host(self) -> str | None: ...
+    def unicode_host(self) -> str | None: ...
+    @property
+    def port(self) -> int | None: ...
+    @property
+    def path(self) -> str | None: ...
+    @property
+    def query(self) -> str | None: ...
+    def query_params(self) -> list[tuple[str, str]]: ...
+    @property
+    def fragment(self) -> str | None: ...
+    def unicode_string(self) -> str: ...
+    def __repr__(self) -> str: ...
+    def __str__(self) -> str: ...
+    def __deepcopy__(self, memo: dict) -> str: ...
+    @classmethod
+    def build(
+        cls,
+        *,
+        scheme: str,
+        username: str | None = None,
+        password: str | None = None,
+        host: str,
+        port: int | None = None,
+        path: str | None = None,
+        query: str | None = None,
+        fragment: str | None = None,
+    ) -> Self: ...
+
+class MultiHostUrl(SupportsAllComparisons):
+    """
+    A URL type with support for multiple hosts, as used by some databases for DSNs, e.g. `https://foo.com,bar.com/path`.
+
+    Internal URL logic uses the [url rust crate](https://docs.rs/url/latest/url/) originally developed
+    by Mozilla.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, url: str) -> None: ...
+    def __new__(cls, url: str) -> Self: ...
+    @property
+    def scheme(self) -> str: ...
+    @property
+    def path(self) -> str | None: ...
+    @property
+    def query(self) -> str | None: ...
+    def query_params(self) -> list[tuple[str, str]]: ...
+    @property
+    def fragment(self) -> str | None: ...
+    def hosts(self) -> list[MultiHostHost]: ...
+    def unicode_string(self) -> str: ...
+    def __repr__(self) -> str: ...
+    def __str__(self) -> str: ...
+    def __deepcopy__(self, memo: dict) -> Self: ...
+    @classmethod
+    def build(
+        cls,
+        *,
+        scheme: str,
+        hosts: list[MultiHostHost] | None = None,
+        username: str | None = None,
+        password: str | None = None,
+        host: str | None = None,
+        port: int | None = None,
+        path: str | None = None,
+        query: str | None = None,
+        fragment: str | None = None,
+    ) -> Self: ...
+
+@final
+class SchemaError(Exception):
+    """
+    Information about errors that occur while building a [`SchemaValidator`][pydantic_core.SchemaValidator]
+    or [`SchemaSerializer`][pydantic_core.SchemaSerializer].
+    """
+
+    def error_count(self) -> int:
+        """
+        Returns:
+            The number of errors in the schema.
+        """
+    def errors(self) -> list[ErrorDetails]:
+        """
+        Returns:
+            A list of [`ErrorDetails`][pydantic_core.ErrorDetails] for each error in the schema.
+        """
+
+class ValidationError(ValueError):
+    """
+    `ValidationError` is the exception raised by `pydantic-core` when validation fails, it contains a list of errors
+    which detail why validation failed.
+    """
+    @classmethod
+    def from_exception_data(
+        cls,
+        title: str,
+        line_errors: list[InitErrorDetails],
+        input_type: Literal['python', 'json'] = 'python',
+        hide_input: bool = False,
+    ) -> Self:
+        """
+        Python constructor for a Validation Error.
+
+        The API for constructing validation errors will probably change in the future,
+        hence the static method rather than `__init__`.
+
+        Arguments:
+            title: The title of the error, as used in the heading of `str(validation_error)`
+            line_errors: A list of [`InitErrorDetails`][pydantic_core.InitErrorDetails] which contain information
+                about errors that occurred during validation.
+            input_type: Whether the error is for a Python object or JSON.
+            hide_input: Whether to hide the input value in the error message.
+        """
+    @property
+    def title(self) -> str:
+        """
+        The title of the error, as used in the heading of `str(validation_error)`.
+        """
+    def error_count(self) -> int:
+        """
+        Returns:
+            The number of errors in the validation error.
+        """
+    def errors(
+        self, *, include_url: bool = True, include_context: bool = True, include_input: bool = True
+    ) -> list[ErrorDetails]:
+        """
+        Details about each error in the validation error.
+
+        Args:
+            include_url: Whether to include a URL to documentation on the error each error.
+            include_context: Whether to include the context of each error.
+            include_input: Whether to include the input value of each error.
+
+        Returns:
+            A list of [`ErrorDetails`][pydantic_core.ErrorDetails] for each error in the validation error.
+        """
+    def json(
+        self,
+        *,
+        indent: int | None = None,
+        include_url: bool = True,
+        include_context: bool = True,
+        include_input: bool = True,
+    ) -> str:
+        """
+        Same as [`errors()`][pydantic_core.ValidationError.errors] but returns a JSON string.
+
+        Args:
+            indent: The number of spaces to indent the JSON by, or `None` for no indentation - compact JSON.
+            include_url: Whether to include a URL to documentation on the error each error.
+            include_context: Whether to include the context of each error.
+            include_input: Whether to include the input value of each error.
+
+        Returns:
+            a JSON string.
+        """
+
+    def __repr__(self) -> str:
+        """
+        A string representation of the validation error.
+
+        Whether or not documentation URLs are included in the repr is controlled by the
+        environment variable `PYDANTIC_ERRORS_INCLUDE_URL` being set to `1` or
+        `true`; by default, URLs are shown.
+
+        Due to implementation details, this environment variable can only be set once,
+        before the first validation error is created.
+        """
+
+class PydanticCustomError(ValueError):
+    """A custom exception providing flexible error handling for Pydantic validators.
+
+    You can raise this error in custom validators when you'd like flexibility in regards to the error type, message, and context.
+
+    Example:
+        ```py
+        from pydantic_core import PydanticCustomError
+
+        def custom_validator(v) -> None:
+            if v <= 10:
+                raise PydanticCustomError('custom_value_error', 'Value must be greater than {value}', {'value': 10, 'extra_context': 'extra_data'})
+            return v
+        ```
+    """
+
+    def __init__(
+        self, error_type: LiteralString, message_template: LiteralString, context: dict[str, Any] | None = None
+    ) -> None:
+        """Initializes the `PydanticCustomError`.
+
+        Arguments:
+            error_type: The error type.
+            message_template: The message template.
+            context: The data to inject into the message template.
+        """
+
+    def __new__(
+        cls, error_type: LiteralString, message_template: LiteralString, context: dict[str, Any] | None = None
+    ) -> Self: ...
+    @property
+    def context(self) -> dict[str, Any] | None:
+        """Values which are required to render the error message, and could hence be useful in passing error data forward."""
+
+    @property
+    def type(self) -> str:
+        """The error type associated with the error. For consistency with Pydantic, this is typically a snake_case string."""
+
+    @property
+    def message_template(self) -> str:
+        """The message template associated with the error. This is a string that can be formatted with context variables in `{curly_braces}`."""
+
+    def message(self) -> str:
+        """The formatted message associated with the error. This presents as the message template with context variables appropriately injected."""
+
+@final
+class PydanticKnownError(ValueError):
+    """A helper class for raising exceptions that mimic Pydantic's built-in exceptions, with more flexibility in regards to context.
+
+    Unlike [`PydanticCustomError`][pydantic_core.PydanticCustomError], the `error_type` argument must be a known `ErrorType`.
+
+    Example:
+        ```py
+        from pydantic_core import PydanticKnownError
+
+        def custom_validator(v) -> None:
+            if v <= 10:
+                raise PydanticKnownError(error_type='greater_than', context={'gt': 10})
+            return v
+        ```
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, error_type: ErrorType, context: dict[str, Any] | None = None) -> None:
+        """Initializes the `PydanticKnownError`.
+
+        Arguments:
+            error_type: The error type.
+            context: The data to inject into the message template.
+        """
+
+    def __new__(cls, error_type: ErrorType, context: dict[str, Any] | None = None) -> Self: ...
+    @property
+    def context(self) -> dict[str, Any] | None:
+        """Values which are required to render the error message, and could hence be useful in passing error data forward."""
+
+    @property
+    def type(self) -> ErrorType:
+        """The type of the error."""
+
+    @property
+    def message_template(self) -> str:
+        """The message template associated with the provided error type. This is a string that can be formatted with context variables in `{curly_braces}`."""
+
+    def message(self) -> str:
+        """The formatted message associated with the error. This presents as the message template with context variables appropriately injected."""
+
+@final
+class PydanticOmit(Exception):
+    """An exception to signal that a field should be omitted from a generated result.
+
+    This could span from omitting a field from a JSON Schema to omitting a field from a serialized result.
+    Upcoming: more robust support for using PydanticOmit in custom serializers is still in development.
+    Right now, this is primarily used in the JSON Schema generation process.
+
+    Example:
+        ```py
+        from typing import Callable
+
+        from pydantic_core import PydanticOmit
+
+        from pydantic import BaseModel
+        from pydantic.json_schema import GenerateJsonSchema, JsonSchemaValue
+
+
+        class MyGenerateJsonSchema(GenerateJsonSchema):
+            def handle_invalid_for_json_schema(self, schema, error_info) -> JsonSchemaValue:
+                raise PydanticOmit
+
+
+        class Predicate(BaseModel):
+            name: str = 'no-op'
+            func: Callable = lambda x: x
+
+
+        instance_example = Predicate()
+
+        validation_schema = instance_example.model_json_schema(schema_generator=MyGenerateJsonSchema, mode='validation')
+        print(validation_schema)
+        '''
+        {'properties': {'name': {'default': 'no-op', 'title': 'Name', 'type': 'string'}}, 'title': 'Predicate', 'type': 'object'}
+        '''
+        ```
+
+    For a more in depth example / explanation, see the [customizing JSON schema](../concepts/json_schema.md#customizing-the-json-schema-generation-process) docs.
+    """
+
+    def __new__(cls) -> Self: ...
+
+@final
+class PydanticUseDefault(Exception):
+    """An exception to signal that standard validation either failed or should be skipped, and the default value should be used instead.
+
+    This warning can be raised in custom valiation functions to redirect the flow of validation.
+
+    Example:
+        ```py
+        from pydantic_core import PydanticUseDefault
+        from datetime import datetime
+        from pydantic import BaseModel, field_validator
+
+
+        class Event(BaseModel):
+            name: str = 'meeting'
+            time: datetime
+
+            @field_validator('name', mode='plain')
+            def name_must_be_present(cls, v) -> str:
+                if not v or not isinstance(v, str):
+                    raise PydanticUseDefault()
+                return v
+
+
+        event1 = Event(name='party', time=datetime(2024, 1, 1, 12, 0, 0))
+        print(repr(event1))
+        # > Event(name='party', time=datetime.datetime(2024, 1, 1, 12, 0))
+        event2 = Event(time=datetime(2024, 1, 1, 12, 0, 0))
+        print(repr(event2))
+        # > Event(name='meeting', time=datetime.datetime(2024, 1, 1, 12, 0))
+        ```
+
+    For an additional example, see the [validating partial json data](../concepts/json.md#partial-json-parsing) section of the Pydantic documentation.
+    """
+
+    def __new__(cls) -> Self: ...
+
+@final
+class PydanticSerializationError(ValueError):
+    """An error raised when an issue occurs during serialization.
+
+    In custom serializers, this error can be used to indicate that serialization has failed.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, message: str) -> None:
+        """Initializes the `PydanticSerializationError`.
+
+        Arguments:
+            message: The message associated with the error.
+        """
+
+    def __new__(cls, message: str) -> Self: ...
+
+@final
+class PydanticSerializationUnexpectedValue(ValueError):
+    """An error raised when an unexpected value is encountered during serialization.
+
+    This error is often caught and coerced into a warning, as `pydantic-core` generally makes a best attempt
+    at serializing values, in contrast with validation where errors are eagerly raised.
+
+    Example:
+        ```py
+        from pydantic import BaseModel, field_serializer
+        from pydantic_core import PydanticSerializationUnexpectedValue
+
+        class BasicPoint(BaseModel):
+            x: int
+            y: int
+
+            @field_serializer('*')
+            def serialize(self, v):
+                if not isinstance(v, int):
+                    raise PydanticSerializationUnexpectedValue(f'Expected type `int`, got {type(v)} with value {v}')
+                return v
+
+        point = BasicPoint(x=1, y=2)
+        # some sort of mutation
+        point.x = 'a'
+
+        print(point.model_dump())
+        '''
+        UserWarning: Pydantic serializer warnings:
+        PydanticSerializationUnexpectedValue(Expected type `int`, got <class 'str'> with value a)
+        return self.__pydantic_serializer__.to_python(
+        {'x': 'a', 'y': 2}
+        '''
+        ```
+
+    This is often used internally in `pydantic-core` when unexpected types are encountered during serialization,
+    but it can also be used by users in custom serializers, as seen above.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, message: str) -> None:
+        """Initializes the `PydanticSerializationUnexpectedValue`.
+
+        Arguments:
+            message: The message associated with the unexpected value.
+        """
+
+    def __new__(cls, message: str | None = None) -> Self: ...
+
+@final
+class ArgsKwargs:
+    """A construct used to store arguments and keyword arguments for a function call.
+
+    This data structure is generally used to store information for core schemas associated with functions (like in an arguments schema).
+    This data structure is also currently used for some validation against dataclasses.
+
+    Example:
+        ```py
+        from pydantic.dataclasses import dataclass
+        from pydantic import model_validator
+
+
+        @dataclass
+        class Model:
+            a: int
+            b: int
+
+            @model_validator(mode="before")
+            @classmethod
+            def no_op_validator(cls, values):
+                print(values)
+                return values
+
+        Model(1, b=2)
+        #> ArgsKwargs((1,), {"b": 2})
+
+        Model(1, 2)
+        #> ArgsKwargs((1, 2), {})
+
+        Model(a=1, b=2)
+        #> ArgsKwargs((), {"a": 1, "b": 2})
+        ```
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, args: tuple[Any, ...], kwargs: dict[str, Any] | None = None) -> None:
+        """Initializes the `ArgsKwargs`.
+
+        Arguments:
+            args: The arguments (inherently ordered) for a function call.
+            kwargs: The keyword arguments for a function call
+        """
+
+    def __new__(cls, args: tuple[Any, ...], kwargs: dict[str, Any] | None = None) -> Self: ...
+    @property
+    def args(self) -> tuple[Any, ...]:
+        """The arguments (inherently ordered) for a function call."""
+
+    @property
+    def kwargs(self) -> dict[str, Any] | None:
+        """The keyword arguments for a function call."""
+
+@final
+class PydanticUndefinedType:
+    """A type used as a sentinel for undefined values."""
+
+    def __copy__(self) -> Self: ...
+    def __deepcopy__(self, memo: Any) -> Self: ...
+
+PydanticUndefined: PydanticUndefinedType
+
+def list_all_errors() -> list[ErrorTypeInfo]:
+    """
+    Get information about all built-in errors.
+
+    Returns:
+        A list of `ErrorTypeInfo` typed dicts.
+    """
+@final
+class TzInfo(datetime.tzinfo):
+    """An `pydantic-core` implementation of the abstract [`datetime.tzinfo`][] class."""
+
+    # def __new__(cls, seconds: float) -> Self: ...
+
+    # Docstrings for attributes sourced from the abstract base class, [`datetime.tzinfo`](https://docs.python.org/3/library/datetime.html#datetime.tzinfo).
+
+    def tzname(self, dt: datetime.datetime | None) -> str | None:
+        """Return the time zone name corresponding to the [`datetime`][datetime.datetime] object _dt_, as a string.
+
+        For more info, see [`tzinfo.tzname`][datetime.tzinfo.tzname].
+        """
+
+    def utcoffset(self, dt: datetime.datetime | None) -> datetime.timedelta | None:
+        """Return offset of local time from UTC, as a [`timedelta`][datetime.timedelta] object that is positive east of UTC. If local time is west of UTC, this should be negative.
+
+        More info can be found at [`tzinfo.utcoffset`][datetime.tzinfo.utcoffset].
+        """
+
+    def dst(self, dt: datetime.datetime | None) -> datetime.timedelta | None:
+        """Return the daylight saving time (DST) adjustment, as a [`timedelta`][datetime.timedelta] object or `None` if DST information isn’t known.
+
+        More info can be found at[`tzinfo.dst`][datetime.tzinfo.dst]."""
+
+    def fromutc(self, dt: datetime.datetime) -> datetime.datetime:
+        """Adjust the date and time data associated datetime object _dt_, returning an equivalent datetime in self’s local time.
+
+        More info can be found at [`tzinfo.fromutc`][datetime.tzinfo.fromutc]."""
+
+    def __deepcopy__(self, _memo: dict[Any, Any]) -> TzInfo: ...
+
+def validate_core_schema(schema: CoreSchema, *, strict: bool | None = None) -> CoreSchema:
+    """Validate a core schema.
+
+    This currently uses lax mode for validation (i.e. will coerce strings to dates and such)
+    but may use strict mode in the future.
+    We may also remove this function altogether, do not rely on it being present if you are
+    using pydantic-core directly.
+    """
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pydantic_core/core_schema.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pydantic_core/core_schema.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0ab3dd9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pydantic_core/core_schema.py
@@ -0,0 +1,4325 @@
+"""
+This module contains definitions to build schemas which `pydantic_core` can
+validate and serialize.
+"""
+
+from __future__ import annotations as _annotations
+
+import sys
+import warnings
+from collections.abc import Hashable, Mapping
+from datetime import date, datetime, time, timedelta
+from decimal import Decimal
+from re import Pattern
+from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Any, Callable, Literal, Union
+
+from typing_extensions import deprecated
+
+if sys.version_info < (3, 12):
+    from typing_extensions import TypedDict
+else:
+    from typing import TypedDict
+
+if sys.version_info < (3, 11):
+    from typing_extensions import Protocol, Required, TypeAlias
+else:
+    from typing import Protocol, Required, TypeAlias
+
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+    from pydantic_core import PydanticUndefined
+else:
+    # The initial build of pydantic_core requires PydanticUndefined to generate
+    # the core schema; so we need to conditionally skip it. mypy doesn't like
+    # this at all, hence the TYPE_CHECKING branch above.
+    try:
+        from pydantic_core import PydanticUndefined
+    except ImportError:
+        PydanticUndefined = object()
+
+
+ExtraBehavior = Literal['allow', 'forbid', 'ignore']
+
+
+class CoreConfig(TypedDict, total=False):
+    """
+    Base class for schema configuration options.
+
+    Attributes:
+        title: The name of the configuration.
+        strict: Whether the configuration should strictly adhere to specified rules.
+        extra_fields_behavior: The behavior for handling extra fields.
+        typed_dict_total: Whether the TypedDict should be considered total. Default is `True`.
+        from_attributes: Whether to use attributes for models, dataclasses, and tagged union keys.
+        loc_by_alias: Whether to use the used alias (or first alias for "field required" errors) instead of
+            `field_names` to construct error `loc`s. Default is `True`.
+        revalidate_instances: Whether instances of models and dataclasses should re-validate. Default is 'never'.
+        validate_default: Whether to validate default values during validation. Default is `False`.
+        str_max_length: The maximum length for string fields.
+        str_min_length: The minimum length for string fields.
+        str_strip_whitespace: Whether to strip whitespace from string fields.
+        str_to_lower: Whether to convert string fields to lowercase.
+        str_to_upper: Whether to convert string fields to uppercase.
+        allow_inf_nan: Whether to allow infinity and NaN values for float fields. Default is `True`.
+        ser_json_timedelta: The serialization option for `timedelta` values. Default is 'iso8601'.
+        ser_json_bytes: The serialization option for `bytes` values. Default is 'utf8'.
+        ser_json_inf_nan: The serialization option for infinity and NaN values
+            in float fields. Default is 'null'.
+        val_json_bytes: The validation option for `bytes` values, complementing ser_json_bytes. Default is 'utf8'.
+        hide_input_in_errors: Whether to hide input data from `ValidationError` representation.
+        validation_error_cause: Whether to add user-python excs to the __cause__ of a ValidationError.
+            Requires exceptiongroup backport pre Python 3.11.
+        coerce_numbers_to_str: Whether to enable coercion of any `Number` type to `str` (not applicable in `strict` mode).
+        regex_engine: The regex engine to use for regex pattern validation. Default is 'rust-regex'. See `StringSchema`.
+        cache_strings: Whether to cache strings. Default is `True`, `True` or `'all'` is required to cache strings
+            during general validation since validators don't know if they're in a key or a value.
+        validate_by_alias: Whether to use the field's alias when validating against the provided input data. Default is `True`.
+        validate_by_name: Whether to use the field's name when validating against the provided input data. Default is `False`. Replacement for `populate_by_name`.
+        serialize_by_alias: Whether to serialize by alias. Default is `False`, expected to change to `True` in V3.
+    """
+
+    title: str
+    strict: bool
+    # settings related to typed dicts, model fields, dataclass fields
+    extra_fields_behavior: ExtraBehavior
+    typed_dict_total: bool  # default: True
+    # used for models, dataclasses, and tagged union keys
+    from_attributes: bool
+    # whether to use the used alias (or first alias for "field required" errors) instead of field_names
+    # to construct error `loc`s, default True
+    loc_by_alias: bool
+    # whether instances of models and dataclasses (including subclass instances) should re-validate, default 'never'
+    revalidate_instances: Literal['always', 'never', 'subclass-instances']
+    # whether to validate default values during validation, default False
+    validate_default: bool
+    # used on typed-dicts and arguments
+    # fields related to string fields only
+    str_max_length: int
+    str_min_length: int
+    str_strip_whitespace: bool
+    str_to_lower: bool
+    str_to_upper: bool
+    # fields related to float fields only
+    allow_inf_nan: bool  # default: True
+    # the config options are used to customise serialization to JSON
+    ser_json_timedelta: Literal['iso8601', 'float']  # default: 'iso8601'
+    ser_json_bytes: Literal['utf8', 'base64', 'hex']  # default: 'utf8'
+    ser_json_inf_nan: Literal['null', 'constants', 'strings']  # default: 'null'
+    val_json_bytes: Literal['utf8', 'base64', 'hex']  # default: 'utf8'
+    # used to hide input data from ValidationError repr
+    hide_input_in_errors: bool
+    validation_error_cause: bool  # default: False
+    coerce_numbers_to_str: bool  # default: False
+    regex_engine: Literal['rust-regex', 'python-re']  # default: 'rust-regex'
+    cache_strings: Union[bool, Literal['all', 'keys', 'none']]  # default: 'True'
+    validate_by_alias: bool  # default: True
+    validate_by_name: bool  # default: False
+    serialize_by_alias: bool  # default: False
+
+
+IncExCall: TypeAlias = 'set[int | str] | dict[int | str, IncExCall] | None'
+
+
+class SerializationInfo(Protocol):
+    @property
+    def include(self) -> IncExCall: ...
+
+    @property
+    def exclude(self) -> IncExCall: ...
+
+    @property
+    def context(self) -> Any | None:
+        """Current serialization context."""
+
+    @property
+    def mode(self) -> str: ...
+
+    @property
+    def by_alias(self) -> bool: ...
+
+    @property
+    def exclude_unset(self) -> bool: ...
+
+    @property
+    def exclude_defaults(self) -> bool: ...
+
+    @property
+    def exclude_none(self) -> bool: ...
+
+    @property
+    def serialize_as_any(self) -> bool: ...
+
+    @property
+    def round_trip(self) -> bool: ...
+
+    def mode_is_json(self) -> bool: ...
+
+    def __str__(self) -> str: ...
+
+    def __repr__(self) -> str: ...
+
+
+class FieldSerializationInfo(SerializationInfo, Protocol):
+    @property
+    def field_name(self) -> str: ...
+
+
+class ValidationInfo(Protocol):
+    """
+    Argument passed to validation functions.
+    """
+
+    @property
+    def context(self) -> Any | None:
+        """Current validation context."""
+        ...
+
+    @property
+    def config(self) -> CoreConfig | None:
+        """The CoreConfig that applies to this validation."""
+        ...
+
+    @property
+    def mode(self) -> Literal['python', 'json']:
+        """The type of input data we are currently validating"""
+        ...
+
+    @property
+    def data(self) -> dict[str, Any]:
+        """The data being validated for this model."""
+        ...
+
+    @property
+    def field_name(self) -> str | None:
+        """
+        The name of the current field being validated if this validator is
+        attached to a model field.
+        """
+        ...
+
+
+ExpectedSerializationTypes = Literal[
+    'none',
+    'int',
+    'bool',
+    'float',
+    'str',
+    'bytes',
+    'bytearray',
+    'list',
+    'tuple',
+    'set',
+    'frozenset',
+    'generator',
+    'dict',
+    'datetime',
+    'date',
+    'time',
+    'timedelta',
+    'url',
+    'multi-host-url',
+    'json',
+    'uuid',
+    'any',
+]
+
+
+class SimpleSerSchema(TypedDict, total=False):
+    type: Required[ExpectedSerializationTypes]
+
+
+def simple_ser_schema(type: ExpectedSerializationTypes) -> SimpleSerSchema:
+    """
+    Returns a schema for serialization with a custom type.
+
+    Args:
+        type: The type to use for serialization
+    """
+    return SimpleSerSchema(type=type)
+
+
+# (input_value: Any, /) -> Any
+GeneralPlainNoInfoSerializerFunction = Callable[[Any], Any]
+# (input_value: Any, info: FieldSerializationInfo, /) -> Any
+GeneralPlainInfoSerializerFunction = Callable[[Any, SerializationInfo], Any]
+# (model: Any, input_value: Any, /) -> Any
+FieldPlainNoInfoSerializerFunction = Callable[[Any, Any], Any]
+# (model: Any, input_value: Any, info: FieldSerializationInfo, /) -> Any
+FieldPlainInfoSerializerFunction = Callable[[Any, Any, FieldSerializationInfo], Any]
+SerializerFunction = Union[
+    GeneralPlainNoInfoSerializerFunction,
+    GeneralPlainInfoSerializerFunction,
+    FieldPlainNoInfoSerializerFunction,
+    FieldPlainInfoSerializerFunction,
+]
+
+WhenUsed = Literal['always', 'unless-none', 'json', 'json-unless-none']
+"""
+Values have the following meanings:
+
+* `'always'` means always use
+* `'unless-none'` means use unless the value is `None`
+* `'json'` means use when serializing to JSON
+* `'json-unless-none'` means use when serializing to JSON and the value is not `None`
+"""
+
+
+class PlainSerializerFunctionSerSchema(TypedDict, total=False):
+    type: Required[Literal['function-plain']]
+    function: Required[SerializerFunction]
+    is_field_serializer: bool  # default False
+    info_arg: bool  # default False
+    return_schema: CoreSchema  # if omitted, AnySchema is used
+    when_used: WhenUsed  # default: 'always'
+
+
+def plain_serializer_function_ser_schema(
+    function: SerializerFunction,
+    *,
+    is_field_serializer: bool | None = None,
+    info_arg: bool | None = None,
+    return_schema: CoreSchema | None = None,
+    when_used: WhenUsed = 'always',
+) -> PlainSerializerFunctionSerSchema:
+    """
+    Returns a schema for serialization with a function, can be either a "general" or "field" function.
+
+    Args:
+        function: The function to use for serialization
+        is_field_serializer: Whether the serializer is for a field, e.g. takes `model` as the first argument,
+            and `info` includes `field_name`
+        info_arg: Whether the function takes an `info` argument
+        return_schema: Schema to use for serializing return value
+        when_used: When the function should be called
+    """
+    if when_used == 'always':
+        # just to avoid extra elements in schema, and to use the actual default defined in rust
+        when_used = None  # type: ignore
+    return _dict_not_none(
+        type='function-plain',
+        function=function,
+        is_field_serializer=is_field_serializer,
+        info_arg=info_arg,
+        return_schema=return_schema,
+        when_used=when_used,
+    )
+
+
+class SerializerFunctionWrapHandler(Protocol):  # pragma: no cover
+    def __call__(self, input_value: Any, index_key: int | str | None = None, /) -> Any: ...
+
+
+# (input_value: Any, serializer: SerializerFunctionWrapHandler, /) -> Any
+GeneralWrapNoInfoSerializerFunction = Callable[[Any, SerializerFunctionWrapHandler], Any]
+# (input_value: Any, serializer: SerializerFunctionWrapHandler, info: SerializationInfo, /) -> Any
+GeneralWrapInfoSerializerFunction = Callable[[Any, SerializerFunctionWrapHandler, SerializationInfo], Any]
+# (model: Any, input_value: Any, serializer: SerializerFunctionWrapHandler, /) -> Any
+FieldWrapNoInfoSerializerFunction = Callable[[Any, Any, SerializerFunctionWrapHandler], Any]
+# (model: Any, input_value: Any, serializer: SerializerFunctionWrapHandler, info: FieldSerializationInfo, /) -> Any
+FieldWrapInfoSerializerFunction = Callable[[Any, Any, SerializerFunctionWrapHandler, FieldSerializationInfo], Any]
+WrapSerializerFunction = Union[
+    GeneralWrapNoInfoSerializerFunction,
+    GeneralWrapInfoSerializerFunction,
+    FieldWrapNoInfoSerializerFunction,
+    FieldWrapInfoSerializerFunction,
+]
+
+
+class WrapSerializerFunctionSerSchema(TypedDict, total=False):
+    type: Required[Literal['function-wrap']]
+    function: Required[WrapSerializerFunction]
+    is_field_serializer: bool  # default False
+    info_arg: bool  # default False
+    schema: CoreSchema  # if omitted, the schema on which this serializer is defined is used
+    return_schema: CoreSchema  # if omitted, AnySchema is used
+    when_used: WhenUsed  # default: 'always'
+
+
+def wrap_serializer_function_ser_schema(
+    function: WrapSerializerFunction,
+    *,
+    is_field_serializer: bool | None = None,
+    info_arg: bool | None = None,
+    schema: CoreSchema | None = None,
+    return_schema: CoreSchema | None = None,
+    when_used: WhenUsed = 'always',
+) -> WrapSerializerFunctionSerSchema:
+    """
+    Returns a schema for serialization with a wrap function, can be either a "general" or "field" function.
+
+    Args:
+        function: The function to use for serialization
+        is_field_serializer: Whether the serializer is for a field, e.g. takes `model` as the first argument,
+            and `info` includes `field_name`
+        info_arg: Whether the function takes an `info` argument
+        schema: The schema to use for the inner serialization
+        return_schema: Schema to use for serializing return value
+        when_used: When the function should be called
+    """
+    if when_used == 'always':
+        # just to avoid extra elements in schema, and to use the actual default defined in rust
+        when_used = None  # type: ignore
+    return _dict_not_none(
+        type='function-wrap',
+        function=function,
+        is_field_serializer=is_field_serializer,
+        info_arg=info_arg,
+        schema=schema,
+        return_schema=return_schema,
+        when_used=when_used,
+    )
+
+
+class FormatSerSchema(TypedDict, total=False):
+    type: Required[Literal['format']]
+    formatting_string: Required[str]
+    when_used: WhenUsed  # default: 'json-unless-none'
+
+
+def format_ser_schema(formatting_string: str, *, when_used: WhenUsed = 'json-unless-none') -> FormatSerSchema:
+    """
+    Returns a schema for serialization using python's `format` method.
+
+    Args:
+        formatting_string: String defining the format to use
+        when_used: Same meaning as for [general_function_plain_ser_schema], but with a different default
+    """
+    if when_used == 'json-unless-none':
+        # just to avoid extra elements in schema, and to use the actual default defined in rust
+        when_used = None  # type: ignore
+    return _dict_not_none(type='format', formatting_string=formatting_string, when_used=when_used)
+
+
+class ToStringSerSchema(TypedDict, total=False):
+    type: Required[Literal['to-string']]
+    when_used: WhenUsed  # default: 'json-unless-none'
+
+
+def to_string_ser_schema(*, when_used: WhenUsed = 'json-unless-none') -> ToStringSerSchema:
+    """
+    Returns a schema for serialization using python's `str()` / `__str__` method.
+
+    Args:
+        when_used: Same meaning as for [general_function_plain_ser_schema], but with a different default
+    """
+    s = dict(type='to-string')
+    if when_used != 'json-unless-none':
+        # just to avoid extra elements in schema, and to use the actual default defined in rust
+        s['when_used'] = when_used
+    return s  # type: ignore
+
+
+class ModelSerSchema(TypedDict, total=False):
+    type: Required[Literal['model']]
+    cls: Required[type[Any]]
+    schema: Required[CoreSchema]
+
+
+def model_ser_schema(cls: type[Any], schema: CoreSchema) -> ModelSerSchema:
+    """
+    Returns a schema for serialization using a model.
+
+    Args:
+        cls: The expected class type, used to generate warnings if the wrong type is passed
+        schema: Internal schema to use to serialize the model dict
+    """
+    return ModelSerSchema(type='model', cls=cls, schema=schema)
+
+
+SerSchema = Union[
+    SimpleSerSchema,
+    PlainSerializerFunctionSerSchema,
+    WrapSerializerFunctionSerSchema,
+    FormatSerSchema,
+    ToStringSerSchema,
+    ModelSerSchema,
+]
+
+
+class InvalidSchema(TypedDict, total=False):
+    type: Required[Literal['invalid']]
+    ref: str
+    metadata: dict[str, Any]
+    # note, we never plan to use this, but include it for type checking purposes to match
+    # all other CoreSchema union members
+    serialization: SerSchema
+
+
+def invalid_schema(ref: str | None = None, metadata: dict[str, Any] | None = None) -> InvalidSchema:
+    """
+    Returns an invalid schema, used to indicate that a schema is invalid.
+
+        Returns a schema that matches any value, e.g.:
+
+    Args:
+        ref: optional unique identifier of the schema, used to reference the schema in other places
+        metadata: Any other information you want to include with the schema, not used by pydantic-core
+    """
+
+    return _dict_not_none(type='invalid', ref=ref, metadata=metadata)
+
+
+class ComputedField(TypedDict, total=False):
+    type: Required[Literal['computed-field']]
+    property_name: Required[str]
+    return_schema: Required[CoreSchema]
+    alias: str
+    metadata: dict[str, Any]
+
+
+def computed_field(
+    property_name: str, return_schema: CoreSchema, *, alias: str | None = None, metadata: dict[str, Any] | None = None
+) -> ComputedField:
+    """
+    ComputedFields are properties of a model or dataclass that are included in serialization.
+
+    Args:
+        property_name: The name of the property on the model or dataclass
+        return_schema: The schema used for the type returned by the computed field
+        alias: The name to use in the serialized output
+        metadata: Any other information you want to include with the schema, not used by pydantic-core
+    """
+    return _dict_not_none(
+        type='computed-field', property_name=property_name, return_schema=return_schema, alias=alias, metadata=metadata
+    )
+
+
+class AnySchema(TypedDict, total=False):
+    type: Required[Literal['any']]
+    ref: str
+    metadata: dict[str, Any]
+    serialization: SerSchema
+
+
+def any_schema(
+    *, ref: str | None = None, metadata: dict[str, Any] | None = None, serialization: SerSchema | None = None
+) -> AnySchema:
+    """
+    Returns a schema that matches any value, e.g.:
+
+    ```py
+    from pydantic_core import SchemaValidator, core_schema
+
+    schema = core_schema.any_schema()
+    v = SchemaValidator(schema)
+    assert v.validate_python(1) == 1
+    ```
+
+    Args:
+        ref: optional unique identifier of the schema, used to reference the schema in other places
+        metadata: Any other information you want to include with the schema, not used by pydantic-core
+        serialization: Custom serialization schema
+    """
+    return _dict_not_none(type='any', ref=ref, metadata=metadata, serialization=serialization)
+
+
+class NoneSchema(TypedDict, total=False):
+    type: Required[Literal['none']]
+    ref: str
+    metadata: dict[str, Any]
+    serialization: SerSchema
+
+
+def none_schema(
+    *, ref: str | None = None, metadata: dict[str, Any] | None = None, serialization: SerSchema | None = None
+) -> NoneSchema:
+    """
+    Returns a schema that matches a None value, e.g.:
+
+    ```py
+    from pydantic_core import SchemaValidator, core_schema
+
+    schema = core_schema.none_schema()
+    v = SchemaValidator(schema)
+    assert v.validate_python(None) is None
+    ```
+
+    Args:
+        ref: optional unique identifier of the schema, used to reference the schema in other places
+        metadata: Any other information you want to include with the schema, not used by pydantic-core
+        serialization: Custom serialization schema
+    """
+    return _dict_not_none(type='none', ref=ref, metadata=metadata, serialization=serialization)
+
+
+class BoolSchema(TypedDict, total=False):
+    type: Required[Literal['bool']]
+    strict: bool
+    ref: str
+    metadata: dict[str, Any]
+    serialization: SerSchema
+
+
+def bool_schema(
+    strict: bool | None = None,
+    ref: str | None = None,
+    metadata: dict[str, Any] | None = None,
+    serialization: SerSchema | None = None,
+) -> BoolSchema:
+    """
+    Returns a schema that matches a bool value, e.g.:
+
+    ```py
+    from pydantic_core import SchemaValidator, core_schema
+
+    schema = core_schema.bool_schema()
+    v = SchemaValidator(schema)
+    assert v.validate_python('True') is True
+    ```
+
+    Args:
+        strict: Whether the value should be a bool or a value that can be converted to a bool
+        ref: optional unique identifier of the schema, used to reference the schema in other places
+        metadata: Any other information you want to include with the schema, not used by pydantic-core
+        serialization: Custom serialization schema
+    """
+    return _dict_not_none(type='bool', strict=strict, ref=ref, metadata=metadata, serialization=serialization)
+
+
+class IntSchema(TypedDict, total=False):
+    type: Required[Literal['int']]
+    multiple_of: int
+    le: int
+    ge: int
+    lt: int
+    gt: int
+    strict: bool
+    ref: str
+    metadata: dict[str, Any]
+    serialization: SerSchema
+
+
+def int_schema(
+    *,
+    multiple_of: int | None = None,
+    le: int | None = None,
+    ge: int | None = None,
+    lt: int | None = None,
+    gt: int | None = None,
+    strict: bool | None = None,
+    ref: str | None = None,
+    metadata: dict[str, Any] | None = None,
+    serialization: SerSchema | None = None,
+) -> IntSchema:
+    """
+    Returns a schema that matches a int value, e.g.:
+
+    ```py
+    from pydantic_core import SchemaValidator, core_schema
+
+    schema = core_schema.int_schema(multiple_of=2, le=6, ge=2)
+    v = SchemaValidator(schema)
+    assert v.validate_python('4') == 4
+    ```
+
+    Args:
+        multiple_of: The value must be a multiple of this number
+        le: The value must be less than or equal to this number
+        ge: The value must be greater than or equal to this number
+        lt: The value must be strictly less than this number
+        gt: The value must be strictly greater than this number
+        strict: Whether the value should be a int or a value that can be converted to a int
+        ref: optional unique identifier of the schema, used to reference the schema in other places
+        metadata: Any other information you want to include with the schema, not used by pydantic-core
+        serialization: Custom serialization schema
+    """
+    return _dict_not_none(
+        type='int',
+        multiple_of=multiple_of,
+        le=le,
+        ge=ge,
+        lt=lt,
+        gt=gt,
+        strict=strict,
+        ref=ref,
+        metadata=metadata,
+        serialization=serialization,
+    )
+
+
+class FloatSchema(TypedDict, total=False):
+    type: Required[Literal['float']]
+    allow_inf_nan: bool  # whether 'NaN', '+inf', '-inf' should be forbidden. default: True
+    multiple_of: float
+    le: float
+    ge: float
+    lt: float
+    gt: float
+    strict: bool
+    ref: str
+    metadata: dict[str, Any]
+    serialization: SerSchema
+
+
+def float_schema(
+    *,
+    allow_inf_nan: bool | None = None,
+    multiple_of: float | None = None,
+    le: float | None = None,
+    ge: float | None = None,
+    lt: float | None = None,
+    gt: float | None = None,
+    strict: bool | None = None,
+    ref: str | None = None,
+    metadata: dict[str, Any] | None = None,
+    serialization: SerSchema | None = None,
+) -> FloatSchema:
+    """
+    Returns a schema that matches a float value, e.g.:
+
+    ```py
+    from pydantic_core import SchemaValidator, core_schema
+
+    schema = core_schema.float_schema(le=0.8, ge=0.2)
+    v = SchemaValidator(schema)
+    assert v.validate_python('0.5') == 0.5
+    ```
+
+    Args:
+        allow_inf_nan: Whether to allow inf and nan values
+        multiple_of: The value must be a multiple of this number
+        le: The value must be less than or equal to this number
+        ge: The value must be greater than or equal to this number
+        lt: The value must be strictly less than this number
+        gt: The value must be strictly greater than this number
+        strict: Whether the value should be a float or a value that can be converted to a float
+        ref: optional unique identifier of the schema, used to reference the schema in other places
+        metadata: Any other information you want to include with the schema, not used by pydantic-core
+        serialization: Custom serialization schema
+    """
+    return _dict_not_none(
+        type='float',
+        allow_inf_nan=allow_inf_nan,
+        multiple_of=multiple_of,
+        le=le,
+        ge=ge,
+        lt=lt,
+        gt=gt,
+        strict=strict,
+        ref=ref,
+        metadata=metadata,
+        serialization=serialization,
+    )
+
+
+class DecimalSchema(TypedDict, total=False):
+    type: Required[Literal['decimal']]
+    allow_inf_nan: bool  # whether 'NaN', '+inf', '-inf' should be forbidden. default: False
+    multiple_of: Decimal
+    le: Decimal
+    ge: Decimal
+    lt: Decimal
+    gt: Decimal
+    max_digits: int
+    decimal_places: int
+    strict: bool
+    ref: str
+    metadata: dict[str, Any]
+    serialization: SerSchema
+
+
+def decimal_schema(
+    *,
+    allow_inf_nan: bool | None = None,
+    multiple_of: Decimal | None = None,
+    le: Decimal | None = None,
+    ge: Decimal | None = None,
+    lt: Decimal | None = None,
+    gt: Decimal | None = None,
+    max_digits: int | None = None,
+    decimal_places: int | None = None,
+    strict: bool | None = None,
+    ref: str | None = None,
+    metadata: dict[str, Any] | None = None,
+    serialization: SerSchema | None = None,
+) -> DecimalSchema:
+    """
+    Returns a schema that matches a decimal value, e.g.:
+
+    ```py
+    from decimal import Decimal
+    from pydantic_core import SchemaValidator, core_schema
+
+    schema = core_schema.decimal_schema(le=0.8, ge=0.2)
+    v = SchemaValidator(schema)
+    assert v.validate_python('0.5') == Decimal('0.5')
+    ```
+
+    Args:
+        allow_inf_nan: Whether to allow inf and nan values
+        multiple_of: The value must be a multiple of this number
+        le: The value must be less than or equal to this number
+        ge: The value must be greater than or equal to this number
+        lt: The value must be strictly less than this number
+        gt: The value must be strictly greater than this number
+        max_digits: The maximum number of decimal digits allowed
+        decimal_places: The maximum number of decimal places allowed
+        strict: Whether the value should be a float or a value that can be converted to a float
+        ref: optional unique identifier of the schema, used to reference the schema in other places
+        metadata: Any other information you want to include with the schema, not used by pydantic-core
+        serialization: Custom serialization schema
+    """
+    return _dict_not_none(
+        type='decimal',
+        gt=gt,
+        ge=ge,
+        lt=lt,
+        le=le,
+        max_digits=max_digits,
+        decimal_places=decimal_places,
+        multiple_of=multiple_of,
+        allow_inf_nan=allow_inf_nan,
+        strict=strict,
+        ref=ref,
+        metadata=metadata,
+        serialization=serialization,
+    )
+
+
+class ComplexSchema(TypedDict, total=False):
+    type: Required[Literal['complex']]
+    strict: bool
+    ref: str
+    metadata: dict[str, Any]
+    serialization: SerSchema
+
+
+def complex_schema(
+    *,
+    strict: bool | None = None,
+    ref: str | None = None,
+    metadata: dict[str, Any] | None = None,
+    serialization: SerSchema | None = None,
+) -> ComplexSchema:
+    """
+    Returns a schema that matches a complex value, e.g.:
+
+    ```py
+    from pydantic_core import SchemaValidator, core_schema
+
+    schema = core_schema.complex_schema()
+    v = SchemaValidator(schema)
+    assert v.validate_python('1+2j') == complex(1, 2)
+    assert v.validate_python(complex(1, 2)) == complex(1, 2)
+    ```
+
+    Args:
+        strict: Whether the value should be a complex object instance or a value that can be converted to a complex object
+        ref: optional unique identifier of the schema, used to reference the schema in other places
+        metadata: Any other information you want to include with the schema, not used by pydantic-core
+        serialization: Custom serialization schema
+    """
+    return _dict_not_none(
+        type='complex',
+        strict=strict,
+        ref=ref,
+        metadata=metadata,
+        serialization=serialization,
+    )
+
+
+class StringSchema(TypedDict, total=False):
+    type: Required[Literal['str']]
+    pattern: Union[str, Pattern[str]]
+    max_length: int
+    min_length: int
+    strip_whitespace: bool
+    to_lower: bool
+    to_upper: bool
+    regex_engine: Literal['rust-regex', 'python-re']  # default: 'rust-regex'
+    strict: bool
+    coerce_numbers_to_str: bool
+    ref: str
+    metadata: dict[str, Any]
+    serialization: SerSchema
+
+
+def str_schema(
+    *,
+    pattern: str | Pattern[str] | None = None,
+    max_length: int | None = None,
+    min_length: int | None = None,
+    strip_whitespace: bool | None = None,
+    to_lower: bool | None = None,
+    to_upper: bool | None = None,
+    regex_engine: Literal['rust-regex', 'python-re'] | None = None,
+    strict: bool | None = None,
+    coerce_numbers_to_str: bool | None = None,
+    ref: str | None = None,
+    metadata: dict[str, Any] | None = None,
+    serialization: SerSchema | None = None,
+) -> StringSchema:
+    """
+    Returns a schema that matches a string value, e.g.:
+
+    ```py
+    from pydantic_core import SchemaValidator, core_schema
+
+    schema = core_schema.str_schema(max_length=10, min_length=2)
+    v = SchemaValidator(schema)
+    assert v.validate_python('hello') == 'hello'
+    ```
+
+    Args:
+        pattern: A regex pattern that the value must match
+        max_length: The value must be at most this length
+        min_length: The value must be at least this length
+        strip_whitespace: Whether to strip whitespace from the value
+        to_lower: Whether to convert the value to lowercase
+        to_upper: Whether to convert the value to uppercase
+        regex_engine: The regex engine to use for pattern validation. Default is 'rust-regex'.
+            - `rust-regex` uses the [`regex`](https://docs.rs/regex) Rust
+              crate, which is non-backtracking and therefore more DDoS
+              resistant, but does not support all regex features.
+            - `python-re` use the [`re`](https://docs.python.org/3/library/re.html) module,
+              which supports all regex features, but may be slower.
+        strict: Whether the value should be a string or a value that can be converted to a string
+        coerce_numbers_to_str: Whether to enable coercion of any `Number` type to `str` (not applicable in `strict` mode).
+        ref: optional unique identifier of the schema, used to reference the schema in other places
+        metadata: Any other information you want to include with the schema, not used by pydantic-core
+        serialization: Custom serialization schema
+    """
+    return _dict_not_none(
+        type='str',
+        pattern=pattern,
+        max_length=max_length,
+        min_length=min_length,
+        strip_whitespace=strip_whitespace,
+        to_lower=to_lower,
+        to_upper=to_upper,
+        regex_engine=regex_engine,
+        strict=strict,
+        coerce_numbers_to_str=coerce_numbers_to_str,
+        ref=ref,
+        metadata=metadata,
+        serialization=serialization,
+    )
+
+
+class BytesSchema(TypedDict, total=False):
+    type: Required[Literal['bytes']]
+    max_length: int
+    min_length: int
+    strict: bool
+    ref: str
+    metadata: dict[str, Any]
+    serialization: SerSchema
+
+
+def bytes_schema(
+    *,
+    max_length: int | None = None,
+    min_length: int | None = None,
+    strict: bool | None = None,
+    ref: str | None = None,
+    metadata: dict[str, Any] | None = None,
+    serialization: SerSchema | None = None,
+) -> BytesSchema:
+    """
+    Returns a schema that matches a bytes value, e.g.:
+
+    ```py
+    from pydantic_core import SchemaValidator, core_schema
+
+    schema = core_schema.bytes_schema(max_length=10, min_length=2)
+    v = SchemaValidator(schema)
+    assert v.validate_python(b'hello') == b'hello'
+    ```
+
+    Args:
+        max_length: The value must be at most this length
+        min_length: The value must be at least this length
+        strict: Whether the value should be a bytes or a value that can be converted to a bytes
+        ref: optional unique identifier of the schema, used to reference the schema in other places
+        metadata: Any other information you want to include with the schema, not used by pydantic-core
+        serialization: Custom serialization schema
+    """
+    return _dict_not_none(
+        type='bytes',
+        max_length=max_length,
+        min_length=min_length,
+        strict=strict,
+        ref=ref,
+        metadata=metadata,
+        serialization=serialization,
+    )
+
+
+class DateSchema(TypedDict, total=False):
+    type: Required[Literal['date']]
+    strict: bool
+    le: date
+    ge: date
+    lt: date
+    gt: date
+    now_op: Literal['past', 'future']
+    # defaults to current local utc offset from `time.localtime().tm_gmtoff`
+    # value is restricted to -86_400 < offset < 86_400 by bounds in generate_self_schema.py
+    now_utc_offset: int
+    ref: str
+    metadata: dict[str, Any]
+    serialization: SerSchema
+
+
+def date_schema(
+    *,
+    strict: bool | None = None,
+    le: date | None = None,
+    ge: date | None = None,
+    lt: date | None = None,
+    gt: date | None = None,
+    now_op: Literal['past', 'future'] | None = None,
+    now_utc_offset: int | None = None,
+    ref: str | None = None,
+    metadata: dict[str, Any] | None = None,
+    serialization: SerSchema | None = None,
+) -> DateSchema:
+    """
+    Returns a schema that matches a date value, e.g.:
+
+    ```py
+    from datetime import date
+    from pydantic_core import SchemaValidator, core_schema
+
+    schema = core_schema.date_schema(le=date(2020, 1, 1), ge=date(2019, 1, 1))
+    v = SchemaValidator(schema)
+    assert v.validate_python(date(2019, 6, 1)) == date(2019, 6, 1)
+    ```
+
+    Args:
+        strict: Whether the value should be a date or a value that can be converted to a date
+        le: The value must be less than or equal to this date
+        ge: The value must be greater than or equal to this date
+        lt: The value must be strictly less than this date
+        gt: The value must be strictly greater than this date
+        now_op: The value must be in the past or future relative to the current date
+        now_utc_offset: The value must be in the past or future relative to the current date with this utc offset
+        ref: optional unique identifier of the schema, used to reference the schema in other places
+        metadata: Any other information you want to include with the schema, not used by pydantic-core
+        serialization: Custom serialization schema
+    """
+    return _dict_not_none(
+        type='date',
+        strict=strict,
+        le=le,
+        ge=ge,
+        lt=lt,
+        gt=gt,
+        now_op=now_op,
+        now_utc_offset=now_utc_offset,
+        ref=ref,
+        metadata=metadata,
+        serialization=serialization,
+    )
+
+
+class TimeSchema(TypedDict, total=False):
+    type: Required[Literal['time']]
+    strict: bool
+    le: time
+    ge: time
+    lt: time
+    gt: time
+    tz_constraint: Union[Literal['aware', 'naive'], int]
+    microseconds_precision: Literal['truncate', 'error']
+    ref: str
+    metadata: dict[str, Any]
+    serialization: SerSchema
+
+
+def time_schema(
+    *,
+    strict: bool | None = None,
+    le: time | None = None,
+    ge: time | None = None,
+    lt: time | None = None,
+    gt: time | None = None,
+    tz_constraint: Literal['aware', 'naive'] | int | None = None,
+    microseconds_precision: Literal['truncate', 'error'] = 'truncate',
+    ref: str | None = None,
+    metadata: dict[str, Any] | None = None,
+    serialization: SerSchema | None = None,
+) -> TimeSchema:
+    """
+    Returns a schema that matches a time value, e.g.:
+
+    ```py
+    from datetime import time
+    from pydantic_core import SchemaValidator, core_schema
+
+    schema = core_schema.time_schema(le=time(12, 0, 0), ge=time(6, 0, 0))
+    v = SchemaValidator(schema)
+    assert v.validate_python(time(9, 0, 0)) == time(9, 0, 0)
+    ```
+
+    Args:
+        strict: Whether the value should be a time or a value that can be converted to a time
+        le: The value must be less than or equal to this time
+        ge: The value must be greater than or equal to this time
+        lt: The value must be strictly less than this time
+        gt: The value must be strictly greater than this time
+        tz_constraint: The value must be timezone aware or naive, or an int to indicate required tz offset
+        microseconds_precision: The behavior when seconds have more than 6 digits or microseconds is too large
+        ref: optional unique identifier of the schema, used to reference the schema in other places
+        metadata: Any other information you want to include with the schema, not used by pydantic-core
+        serialization: Custom serialization schema
+    """
+    return _dict_not_none(
+        type='time',
+        strict=strict,
+        le=le,
+        ge=ge,
+        lt=lt,
+        gt=gt,
+        tz_constraint=tz_constraint,
+        microseconds_precision=microseconds_precision,
+        ref=ref,
+        metadata=metadata,
+        serialization=serialization,
+    )
+
+
+class DatetimeSchema(TypedDict, total=False):
+    type: Required[Literal['datetime']]
+    strict: bool
+    le: datetime
+    ge: datetime
+    lt: datetime
+    gt: datetime
+    now_op: Literal['past', 'future']
+    tz_constraint: Union[Literal['aware', 'naive'], int]
+    # defaults to current local utc offset from `time.localtime().tm_gmtoff`
+    # value is restricted to -86_400 < offset < 86_400 by bounds in generate_self_schema.py
+    now_utc_offset: int
+    microseconds_precision: Literal['truncate', 'error']  # default: 'truncate'
+    ref: str
+    metadata: dict[str, Any]
+    serialization: SerSchema
+
+
+def datetime_schema(
+    *,
+    strict: bool | None = None,
+    le: datetime | None = None,
+    ge: datetime | None = None,
+    lt: datetime | None = None,
+    gt: datetime | None = None,
+    now_op: Literal['past', 'future'] | None = None,
+    tz_constraint: Literal['aware', 'naive'] | int | None = None,
+    now_utc_offset: int | None = None,
+    microseconds_precision: Literal['truncate', 'error'] = 'truncate',
+    ref: str | None = None,
+    metadata: dict[str, Any] | None = None,
+    serialization: SerSchema | None = None,
+) -> DatetimeSchema:
+    """
+    Returns a schema that matches a datetime value, e.g.:
+
+    ```py
+    from datetime import datetime
+    from pydantic_core import SchemaValidator, core_schema
+
+    schema = core_schema.datetime_schema()
+    v = SchemaValidator(schema)
+    now = datetime.now()
+    assert v.validate_python(str(now)) == now
+    ```
+
+    Args:
+        strict: Whether the value should be a datetime or a value that can be converted to a datetime
+        le: The value must be less than or equal to this datetime
+        ge: The value must be greater than or equal to this datetime
+        lt: The value must be strictly less than this datetime
+        gt: The value must be strictly greater than this datetime
+        now_op: The value must be in the past or future relative to the current datetime
+        tz_constraint: The value must be timezone aware or naive, or an int to indicate required tz offset
+            TODO: use of a tzinfo where offset changes based on the datetime is not yet supported
+        now_utc_offset: The value must be in the past or future relative to the current datetime with this utc offset
+        microseconds_precision: The behavior when seconds have more than 6 digits or microseconds is too large
+        ref: optional unique identifier of the schema, used to reference the schema in other places
+        metadata: Any other information you want to include with the schema, not used by pydantic-core
+        serialization: Custom serialization schema
+    """
+    return _dict_not_none(
+        type='datetime',
+        strict=strict,
+        le=le,
+        ge=ge,
+        lt=lt,
+        gt=gt,
+        now_op=now_op,
+        tz_constraint=tz_constraint,
+        now_utc_offset=now_utc_offset,
+        microseconds_precision=microseconds_precision,
+        ref=ref,
+        metadata=metadata,
+        serialization=serialization,
+    )
+
+
+class TimedeltaSchema(TypedDict, total=False):
+    type: Required[Literal['timedelta']]
+    strict: bool
+    le: timedelta
+    ge: timedelta
+    lt: timedelta
+    gt: timedelta
+    microseconds_precision: Literal['truncate', 'error']
+    ref: str
+    metadata: dict[str, Any]
+    serialization: SerSchema
+
+
+def timedelta_schema(
+    *,
+    strict: bool | None = None,
+    le: timedelta | None = None,
+    ge: timedelta | None = None,
+    lt: timedelta | None = None,
+    gt: timedelta | None = None,
+    microseconds_precision: Literal['truncate', 'error'] = 'truncate',
+    ref: str | None = None,
+    metadata: dict[str, Any] | None = None,
+    serialization: SerSchema | None = None,
+) -> TimedeltaSchema:
+    """
+    Returns a schema that matches a timedelta value, e.g.:
+
+    ```py
+    from datetime import timedelta
+    from pydantic_core import SchemaValidator, core_schema
+
+    schema = core_schema.timedelta_schema(le=timedelta(days=1), ge=timedelta(days=0))
+    v = SchemaValidator(schema)
+    assert v.validate_python(timedelta(hours=12)) == timedelta(hours=12)
+    ```
+
+    Args:
+        strict: Whether the value should be a timedelta or a value that can be converted to a timedelta
+        le: The value must be less than or equal to this timedelta
+        ge: The value must be greater than or equal to this timedelta
+        lt: The value must be strictly less than this timedelta
+        gt: The value must be strictly greater than this timedelta
+        microseconds_precision: The behavior when seconds have more than 6 digits or microseconds is too large
+        ref: optional unique identifier of the schema, used to reference the schema in other places
+        metadata: Any other information you want to include with the schema, not used by pydantic-core
+        serialization: Custom serialization schema
+    """
+    return _dict_not_none(
+        type='timedelta',
+        strict=strict,
+        le=le,
+        ge=ge,
+        lt=lt,
+        gt=gt,
+        microseconds_precision=microseconds_precision,
+        ref=ref,
+        metadata=metadata,
+        serialization=serialization,
+    )
+
+
+class LiteralSchema(TypedDict, total=False):
+    type: Required[Literal['literal']]
+    expected: Required[list[Any]]
+    ref: str
+    metadata: dict[str, Any]
+    serialization: SerSchema
+
+
+def literal_schema(
+    expected: list[Any],
+    *,
+    ref: str | None = None,
+    metadata: dict[str, Any] | None = None,
+    serialization: SerSchema | None = None,
+) -> LiteralSchema:
+    """
+    Returns a schema that matches a literal value, e.g.:
+
+    ```py
+    from pydantic_core import SchemaValidator, core_schema
+
+    schema = core_schema.literal_schema(['hello', 'world'])
+    v = SchemaValidator(schema)
+    assert v.validate_python('hello') == 'hello'
+    ```
+
+    Args:
+        expected: The value must be one of these values
+        ref: optional unique identifier of the schema, used to reference the schema in other places
+        metadata: Any other information you want to include with the schema, not used by pydantic-core
+        serialization: Custom serialization schema
+    """
+    return _dict_not_none(type='literal', expected=expected, ref=ref, metadata=metadata, serialization=serialization)
+
+
+class EnumSchema(TypedDict, total=False):
+    type: Required[Literal['enum']]
+    cls: Required[Any]
+    members: Required[list[Any]]
+    sub_type: Literal['str', 'int', 'float']
+    missing: Callable[[Any], Any]
+    strict: bool
+    ref: str
+    metadata: dict[str, Any]
+    serialization: SerSchema
+
+
+def enum_schema(
+    cls: Any,
+    members: list[Any],
+    *,
+    sub_type: Literal['str', 'int', 'float'] | None = None,
+    missing: Callable[[Any], Any] | None = None,
+    strict: bool | None = None,
+    ref: str | None = None,
+    metadata: dict[str, Any] | None = None,
+    serialization: SerSchema | None = None,
+) -> EnumSchema:
+    """
+    Returns a schema that matches an enum value, e.g.:
+
+    ```py
+    from enum import Enum
+    from pydantic_core import SchemaValidator, core_schema
+
+    class Color(Enum):
+        RED = 1
+        GREEN = 2
+        BLUE = 3
+
+    schema = core_schema.enum_schema(Color, list(Color.__members__.values()))
+    v = SchemaValidator(schema)
+    assert v.validate_python(2) is Color.GREEN
+    ```
+
+    Args:
+        cls: The enum class
+        members: The members of the enum, generally `list(MyEnum.__members__.values())`
+        sub_type: The type of the enum, either 'str' or 'int' or None for plain enums
+        missing: A function to use when the value is not found in the enum, from `_missing_`
+        strict: Whether to use strict mode, defaults to False
+        ref: optional unique identifier of the schema, used to reference the schema in other places
+        metadata: Any other information you want to include with the schema, not used by pydantic-core
+        serialization: Custom serialization schema
+    """
+    return _dict_not_none(
+        type='enum',
+        cls=cls,
+        members=members,
+        sub_type=sub_type,
+        missing=missing,
+        strict=strict,
+        ref=ref,
+        metadata=metadata,
+        serialization=serialization,
+    )
+
+
+# must match input/parse_json.rs::JsonType::try_from
+JsonType = Literal['null', 'bool', 'int', 'float', 'str', 'list', 'dict']
+
+
+class IsInstanceSchema(TypedDict, total=False):
+    type: Required[Literal['is-instance']]
+    cls: Required[Any]
+    cls_repr: str
+    ref: str
+    metadata: dict[str, Any]
+    serialization: SerSchema
+
+
+def is_instance_schema(
+    cls: Any,
+    *,
+    cls_repr: str | None = None,
+    ref: str | None = None,
+    metadata: dict[str, Any] | None = None,
+    serialization: SerSchema | None = None,
+) -> IsInstanceSchema:
+    """
+    Returns a schema that checks if a value is an instance of a class, equivalent to python's `isinstance` method, e.g.:
+
+    ```py
+    from pydantic_core import SchemaValidator, core_schema
+
+    class A:
+        pass
+
+    schema = core_schema.is_instance_schema(cls=A)
+    v = SchemaValidator(schema)
+    v.validate_python(A())
+    ```
+
+    Args:
+        cls: The value must be an instance of this class
+        cls_repr: If provided this string is used in the validator name instead of `repr(cls)`
+        ref: optional unique identifier of the schema, used to reference the schema in other places
+        metadata: Any other information you want to include with the schema, not used by pydantic-core
+        serialization: Custom serialization schema
+    """
+    return _dict_not_none(
+        type='is-instance', cls=cls, cls_repr=cls_repr, ref=ref, metadata=metadata, serialization=serialization
+    )
+
+
+class IsSubclassSchema(TypedDict, total=False):
+    type: Required[Literal['is-subclass']]
+    cls: Required[type[Any]]
+    cls_repr: str
+    ref: str
+    metadata: dict[str, Any]
+    serialization: SerSchema
+
+
+def is_subclass_schema(
+    cls: type[Any],
+    *,
+    cls_repr: str | None = None,
+    ref: str | None = None,
+    metadata: dict[str, Any] | None = None,
+    serialization: SerSchema | None = None,
+) -> IsInstanceSchema:
+    """
+    Returns a schema that checks if a value is a subtype of a class, equivalent to python's `issubclass` method, e.g.:
+
+    ```py
+    from pydantic_core import SchemaValidator, core_schema
+
+    class A:
+        pass
+
+    class B(A):
+        pass
+
+    schema = core_schema.is_subclass_schema(cls=A)
+    v = SchemaValidator(schema)
+    v.validate_python(B)
+    ```
+
+    Args:
+        cls: The value must be a subclass of this class
+        cls_repr: If provided this string is used in the validator name instead of `repr(cls)`
+        ref: optional unique identifier of the schema, used to reference the schema in other places
+        metadata: Any other information you want to include with the schema, not used by pydantic-core
+        serialization: Custom serialization schema
+    """
+    return _dict_not_none(
+        type='is-subclass', cls=cls, cls_repr=cls_repr, ref=ref, metadata=metadata, serialization=serialization
+    )
+
+
+class CallableSchema(TypedDict, total=False):
+    type: Required[Literal['callable']]
+    ref: str
+    metadata: dict[str, Any]
+    serialization: SerSchema
+
+
+def callable_schema(
+    *, ref: str | None = None, metadata: dict[str, Any] | None = None, serialization: SerSchema | None = None
+) -> CallableSchema:
+    """
+    Returns a schema that checks if a value is callable, equivalent to python's `callable` method, e.g.:
+
+    ```py
+    from pydantic_core import SchemaValidator, core_schema
+
+    schema = core_schema.callable_schema()
+    v = SchemaValidator(schema)
+    v.validate_python(min)
+    ```
+
+    Args:
+        ref: optional unique identifier of the schema, used to reference the schema in other places
+        metadata: Any other information you want to include with the schema, not used by pydantic-core
+        serialization: Custom serialization schema
+    """
+    return _dict_not_none(type='callable', ref=ref, metadata=metadata, serialization=serialization)
+
+
+class UuidSchema(TypedDict, total=False):
+    type: Required[Literal['uuid']]
+    version: Literal[1, 3, 4, 5, 7]
+    strict: bool
+    ref: str
+    metadata: dict[str, Any]
+    serialization: SerSchema
+
+
+def uuid_schema(
+    *,
+    version: Literal[1, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8] | None = None,
+    strict: bool | None = None,
+    ref: str | None = None,
+    metadata: dict[str, Any] | None = None,
+    serialization: SerSchema | None = None,
+) -> UuidSchema:
+    return _dict_not_none(
+        type='uuid', version=version, strict=strict, ref=ref, metadata=metadata, serialization=serialization
+    )
+
+
+class IncExSeqSerSchema(TypedDict, total=False):
+    type: Required[Literal['include-exclude-sequence']]
+    include: set[int]
+    exclude: set[int]
+
+
+def filter_seq_schema(*, include: set[int] | None = None, exclude: set[int] | None = None) -> IncExSeqSerSchema:
+    return _dict_not_none(type='include-exclude-sequence', include=include, exclude=exclude)
+
+
+IncExSeqOrElseSerSchema = Union[IncExSeqSerSchema, SerSchema]
+
+
+class ListSchema(TypedDict, total=False):
+    type: Required[Literal['list']]
+    items_schema: CoreSchema
+    min_length: int
+    max_length: int
+    fail_fast: bool
+    strict: bool
+    ref: str
+    metadata: dict[str, Any]
+    serialization: IncExSeqOrElseSerSchema
+
+
+def list_schema(
+    items_schema: CoreSchema | None = None,
+    *,
+    min_length: int | None = None,
+    max_length: int | None = None,
+    fail_fast: bool | None = None,
+    strict: bool | None = None,
+    ref: str | None = None,
+    metadata: dict[str, Any] | None = None,
+    serialization: IncExSeqOrElseSerSchema | None = None,
+) -> ListSchema:
+    """
+    Returns a schema that matches a list value, e.g.:
+
+    ```py
+    from pydantic_core import SchemaValidator, core_schema
+
+    schema = core_schema.list_schema(core_schema.int_schema(), min_length=0, max_length=10)
+    v = SchemaValidator(schema)
+    assert v.validate_python(['4']) == [4]
+    ```
+
+    Args:
+        items_schema: The value must be a list of items that match this schema
+        min_length: The value must be a list with at least this many items
+        max_length: The value must be a list with at most this many items
+        fail_fast: Stop validation on the first error
+        strict: The value must be a list with exactly this many items
+        ref: optional unique identifier of the schema, used to reference the schema in other places
+        metadata: Any other information you want to include with the schema, not used by pydantic-core
+        serialization: Custom serialization schema
+    """
+    return _dict_not_none(
+        type='list',
+        items_schema=items_schema,
+        min_length=min_length,
+        max_length=max_length,
+        fail_fast=fail_fast,
+        strict=strict,
+        ref=ref,
+        metadata=metadata,
+        serialization=serialization,
+    )
+
+
+# @deprecated('tuple_positional_schema is deprecated. Use pydantic_core.core_schema.tuple_schema instead.')
+def tuple_positional_schema(
+    items_schema: list[CoreSchema],
+    *,
+    extras_schema: CoreSchema | None = None,
+    strict: bool | None = None,
+    ref: str | None = None,
+    metadata: dict[str, Any] | None = None,
+    serialization: IncExSeqOrElseSerSchema | None = None,
+) -> TupleSchema:
+    """
+    Returns a schema that matches a tuple of schemas, e.g.:
+
+    ```py
+    from pydantic_core import SchemaValidator, core_schema
+
+    schema = core_schema.tuple_positional_schema(
+        [core_schema.int_schema(), core_schema.str_schema()]
+    )
+    v = SchemaValidator(schema)
+    assert v.validate_python((1, 'hello')) == (1, 'hello')
+    ```
+
+    Args:
+        items_schema: The value must be a tuple with items that match these schemas
+        extras_schema: The value must be a tuple with items that match this schema
+            This was inspired by JSON schema's `prefixItems` and `items` fields.
+            In python's `typing.Tuple`, you can't specify a type for "extra" items -- they must all be the same type
+            if the length is variable. So this field won't be set from a `typing.Tuple` annotation on a pydantic model.
+        strict: The value must be a tuple with exactly this many items
+        ref: optional unique identifier of the schema, used to reference the schema in other places
+        metadata: Any other information you want to include with the schema, not used by pydantic-core
+        serialization: Custom serialization schema
+    """
+    if extras_schema is not None:
+        variadic_item_index = len(items_schema)
+        items_schema = items_schema + [extras_schema]
+    else:
+        variadic_item_index = None
+    return tuple_schema(
+        items_schema=items_schema,
+        variadic_item_index=variadic_item_index,
+        strict=strict,
+        ref=ref,
+        metadata=metadata,
+        serialization=serialization,
+    )
+
+
+# @deprecated('tuple_variable_schema is deprecated. Use pydantic_core.core_schema.tuple_schema instead.')
+def tuple_variable_schema(
+    items_schema: CoreSchema | None = None,
+    *,
+    min_length: int | None = None,
+    max_length: int | None = None,
+    strict: bool | None = None,
+    ref: str | None = None,
+    metadata: dict[str, Any] | None = None,
+    serialization: IncExSeqOrElseSerSchema | None = None,
+) -> TupleSchema:
+    """
+    Returns a schema that matches a tuple of a given schema, e.g.:
+
+    ```py
+    from pydantic_core import SchemaValidator, core_schema
+
+    schema = core_schema.tuple_variable_schema(
+        items_schema=core_schema.int_schema(), min_length=0, max_length=10
+    )
+    v = SchemaValidator(schema)
+    assert v.validate_python(('1', 2, 3)) == (1, 2, 3)
+    ```
+
+    Args:
+        items_schema: The value must be a tuple with items that match this schema
+        min_length: The value must be a tuple with at least this many items
+        max_length: The value must be a tuple with at most this many items
+        strict: The value must be a tuple with exactly this many items
+        ref: Optional unique identifier of the schema, used to reference the schema in other places
+        metadata: Any other information you want to include with the schema, not used by pydantic-core
+        serialization: Custom serialization schema
+    """
+    return tuple_schema(
+        items_schema=[items_schema or any_schema()],
+        variadic_item_index=0,
+        min_length=min_length,
+        max_length=max_length,
+        strict=strict,
+        ref=ref,
+        metadata=metadata,
+        serialization=serialization,
+    )
+
+
+class TupleSchema(TypedDict, total=False):
+    type: Required[Literal['tuple']]
+    items_schema: Required[list[CoreSchema]]
+    variadic_item_index: int
+    min_length: int
+    max_length: int
+    fail_fast: bool
+    strict: bool
+    ref: str
+    metadata: dict[str, Any]
+    serialization: IncExSeqOrElseSerSchema
+
+
+def tuple_schema(
+    items_schema: list[CoreSchema],
+    *,
+    variadic_item_index: int | None = None,
+    min_length: int | None = None,
+    max_length: int | None = None,
+    fail_fast: bool | None = None,
+    strict: bool | None = None,
+    ref: str | None = None,
+    metadata: dict[str, Any] | None = None,
+    serialization: IncExSeqOrElseSerSchema | None = None,
+) -> TupleSchema:
+    """
+    Returns a schema that matches a tuple of schemas, with an optional variadic item, e.g.:
+
+    ```py
+    from pydantic_core import SchemaValidator, core_schema
+
+    schema = core_schema.tuple_schema(
+        [core_schema.int_schema(), core_schema.str_schema(), core_schema.float_schema()],
+        variadic_item_index=1,
+    )
+    v = SchemaValidator(schema)
+    assert v.validate_python((1, 'hello', 'world', 1.5)) == (1, 'hello', 'world', 1.5)
+    ```
+
+    Args:
+        items_schema: The value must be a tuple with items that match these schemas
+        variadic_item_index: The index of the schema in `items_schema` to be treated as variadic (following PEP 646)
+        min_length: The value must be a tuple with at least this many items
+        max_length: The value must be a tuple with at most this many items
+        fail_fast: Stop validation on the first error
+        strict: The value must be a tuple with exactly this many items
+        ref: Optional unique identifier of the schema, used to reference the schema in other places
+        metadata: Any other information you want to include with the schema, not used by pydantic-core
+        serialization: Custom serialization schema
+    """
+    return _dict_not_none(
+        type='tuple',
+        items_schema=items_schema,
+        variadic_item_index=variadic_item_index,
+        min_length=min_length,
+        max_length=max_length,
+        fail_fast=fail_fast,
+        strict=strict,
+        ref=ref,
+        metadata=metadata,
+        serialization=serialization,
+    )
+
+
+class SetSchema(TypedDict, total=False):
+    type: Required[Literal['set']]
+    items_schema: CoreSchema
+    min_length: int
+    max_length: int
+    fail_fast: bool
+    strict: bool
+    ref: str
+    metadata: dict[str, Any]
+    serialization: SerSchema
+
+
+def set_schema(
+    items_schema: CoreSchema | None = None,
+    *,
+    min_length: int | None = None,
+    max_length: int | None = None,
+    fail_fast: bool | None = None,
+    strict: bool | None = None,
+    ref: str | None = None,
+    metadata: dict[str, Any] | None = None,
+    serialization: SerSchema | None = None,
+) -> SetSchema:
+    """
+    Returns a schema that matches a set of a given schema, e.g.:
+
+    ```py
+    from pydantic_core import SchemaValidator, core_schema
+
+    schema = core_schema.set_schema(
+        items_schema=core_schema.int_schema(), min_length=0, max_length=10
+    )
+    v = SchemaValidator(schema)
+    assert v.validate_python({1, '2', 3}) == {1, 2, 3}
+    ```
+
+    Args:
+        items_schema: The value must be a set with items that match this schema
+        min_length: The value must be a set with at least this many items
+        max_length: The value must be a set with at most this many items
+        fail_fast: Stop validation on the first error
+        strict: The value must be a set with exactly this many items
+        ref: optional unique identifier of the schema, used to reference the schema in other places
+        metadata: Any other information you want to include with the schema, not used by pydantic-core
+        serialization: Custom serialization schema
+    """
+    return _dict_not_none(
+        type='set',
+        items_schema=items_schema,
+        min_length=min_length,
+        max_length=max_length,
+        fail_fast=fail_fast,
+        strict=strict,
+        ref=ref,
+        metadata=metadata,
+        serialization=serialization,
+    )
+
+
+class FrozenSetSchema(TypedDict, total=False):
+    type: Required[Literal['frozenset']]
+    items_schema: CoreSchema
+    min_length: int
+    max_length: int
+    fail_fast: bool
+    strict: bool
+    ref: str
+    metadata: dict[str, Any]
+    serialization: SerSchema
+
+
+def frozenset_schema(
+    items_schema: CoreSchema | None = None,
+    *,
+    min_length: int | None = None,
+    max_length: int | None = None,
+    fail_fast: bool | None = None,
+    strict: bool | None = None,
+    ref: str | None = None,
+    metadata: dict[str, Any] | None = None,
+    serialization: SerSchema | None = None,
+) -> FrozenSetSchema:
+    """
+    Returns a schema that matches a frozenset of a given schema, e.g.:
+
+    ```py
+    from pydantic_core import SchemaValidator, core_schema
+
+    schema = core_schema.frozenset_schema(
+        items_schema=core_schema.int_schema(), min_length=0, max_length=10
+    )
+    v = SchemaValidator(schema)
+    assert v.validate_python(frozenset(range(3))) == frozenset({0, 1, 2})
+    ```
+
+    Args:
+        items_schema: The value must be a frozenset with items that match this schema
+        min_length: The value must be a frozenset with at least this many items
+        max_length: The value must be a frozenset with at most this many items
+        fail_fast: Stop validation on the first error
+        strict: The value must be a frozenset with exactly this many items
+        ref: optional unique identifier of the schema, used to reference the schema in other places
+        metadata: Any other information you want to include with the schema, not used by pydantic-core
+        serialization: Custom serialization schema
+    """
+    return _dict_not_none(
+        type='frozenset',
+        items_schema=items_schema,
+        min_length=min_length,
+        max_length=max_length,
+        fail_fast=fail_fast,
+        strict=strict,
+        ref=ref,
+        metadata=metadata,
+        serialization=serialization,
+    )
+
+
+class GeneratorSchema(TypedDict, total=False):
+    type: Required[Literal['generator']]
+    items_schema: CoreSchema
+    min_length: int
+    max_length: int
+    ref: str
+    metadata: dict[str, Any]
+    serialization: IncExSeqOrElseSerSchema
+
+
+def generator_schema(
+    items_schema: CoreSchema | None = None,
+    *,
+    min_length: int | None = None,
+    max_length: int | None = None,
+    ref: str | None = None,
+    metadata: dict[str, Any] | None = None,
+    serialization: IncExSeqOrElseSerSchema | None = None,
+) -> GeneratorSchema:
+    """
+    Returns a schema that matches a generator value, e.g.:
+
+    ```py
+    from typing import Iterator
+    from pydantic_core import SchemaValidator, core_schema
+
+    def gen() -> Iterator[int]:
+        yield 1
+
+    schema = core_schema.generator_schema(items_schema=core_schema.int_schema())
+    v = SchemaValidator(schema)
+    v.validate_python(gen())
+    ```
+
+    Unlike other types, validated generators do not raise ValidationErrors eagerly,
+    but instead will raise a ValidationError when a violating value is actually read from the generator.
+    This is to ensure that "validated" generators retain the benefit of lazy evaluation.
+
+    Args:
+        items_schema: The value must be a generator with items that match this schema
+        min_length: The value must be a generator that yields at least this many items
+        max_length: The value must be a generator that yields at most this many items
+        ref: optional unique identifier of the schema, used to reference the schema in other places
+        metadata: Any other information you want to include with the schema, not used by pydantic-core
+        serialization: Custom serialization schema
+    """
+    return _dict_not_none(
+        type='generator',
+        items_schema=items_schema,
+        min_length=min_length,
+        max_length=max_length,
+        ref=ref,
+        metadata=metadata,
+        serialization=serialization,
+    )
+
+
+IncExDict = set[Union[int, str]]
+
+
+class IncExDictSerSchema(TypedDict, total=False):
+    type: Required[Literal['include-exclude-dict']]
+    include: IncExDict
+    exclude: IncExDict
+
+
+def filter_dict_schema(*, include: IncExDict | None = None, exclude: IncExDict | None = None) -> IncExDictSerSchema:
+    return _dict_not_none(type='include-exclude-dict', include=include, exclude=exclude)
+
+
+IncExDictOrElseSerSchema = Union[IncExDictSerSchema, SerSchema]
+
+
+class DictSchema(TypedDict, total=False):
+    type: Required[Literal['dict']]
+    keys_schema: CoreSchema  # default: AnySchema
+    values_schema: CoreSchema  # default: AnySchema
+    min_length: int
+    max_length: int
+    strict: bool
+    ref: str
+    metadata: dict[str, Any]
+    serialization: IncExDictOrElseSerSchema
+
+
+def dict_schema(
+    keys_schema: CoreSchema | None = None,
+    values_schema: CoreSchema | None = None,
+    *,
+    min_length: int | None = None,
+    max_length: int | None = None,
+    strict: bool | None = None,
+    ref: str | None = None,
+    metadata: dict[str, Any] | None = None,
+    serialization: SerSchema | None = None,
+) -> DictSchema:
+    """
+    Returns a schema that matches a dict value, e.g.:
+
+    ```py
+    from pydantic_core import SchemaValidator, core_schema
+
+    schema = core_schema.dict_schema(
+        keys_schema=core_schema.str_schema(), values_schema=core_schema.int_schema()
+    )
+    v = SchemaValidator(schema)
+    assert v.validate_python({'a': '1', 'b': 2}) == {'a': 1, 'b': 2}
+    ```
+
+    Args:
+        keys_schema: The value must be a dict with keys that match this schema
+        values_schema: The value must be a dict with values that match this schema
+        min_length: The value must be a dict with at least this many items
+        max_length: The value must be a dict with at most this many items
+        strict: Whether the keys and values should be validated with strict mode
+        ref: optional unique identifier of the schema, used to reference the schema in other places
+        metadata: Any other information you want to include with the schema, not used by pydantic-core
+        serialization: Custom serialization schema
+    """
+    return _dict_not_none(
+        type='dict',
+        keys_schema=keys_schema,
+        values_schema=values_schema,
+        min_length=min_length,
+        max_length=max_length,
+        strict=strict,
+        ref=ref,
+        metadata=metadata,
+        serialization=serialization,
+    )
+
+
+# (input_value: Any, /) -> Any
+NoInfoValidatorFunction = Callable[[Any], Any]
+
+
+class NoInfoValidatorFunctionSchema(TypedDict):
+    type: Literal['no-info']
+    function: NoInfoValidatorFunction
+
+
+# (input_value: Any, info: ValidationInfo, /) -> Any
+WithInfoValidatorFunction = Callable[[Any, ValidationInfo], Any]
+
+
+class WithInfoValidatorFunctionSchema(TypedDict, total=False):
+    type: Required[Literal['with-info']]
+    function: Required[WithInfoValidatorFunction]
+    field_name: str
+
+
+ValidationFunction = Union[NoInfoValidatorFunctionSchema, WithInfoValidatorFunctionSchema]
+
+
+class _ValidatorFunctionSchema(TypedDict, total=False):
+    function: Required[ValidationFunction]
+    schema: Required[CoreSchema]
+    ref: str
+    metadata: dict[str, Any]
+    serialization: SerSchema
+
+
+class BeforeValidatorFunctionSchema(_ValidatorFunctionSchema, total=False):
+    type: Required[Literal['function-before']]
+    json_schema_input_schema: CoreSchema
+
+
+def no_info_before_validator_function(
+    function: NoInfoValidatorFunction,
+    schema: CoreSchema,
+    *,
+    ref: str | None = None,
+    json_schema_input_schema: CoreSchema | None = None,
+    metadata: dict[str, Any] | None = None,
+    serialization: SerSchema | None = None,
+) -> BeforeValidatorFunctionSchema:
+    """
+    Returns a schema that calls a validator function before validating, no `info` argument is provided, e.g.:
+
+    ```py
+    from pydantic_core import SchemaValidator, core_schema
+
+    def fn(v: bytes) -> str:
+        return v.decode() + 'world'
+
+    func_schema = core_schema.no_info_before_validator_function(
+        function=fn, schema=core_schema.str_schema()
+    )
+    schema = core_schema.typed_dict_schema({'a': core_schema.typed_dict_field(func_schema)})
+
+    v = SchemaValidator(schema)
+    assert v.validate_python({'a': b'hello '}) == {'a': 'hello world'}
+    ```
+
+    Args:
+        function: The validator function to call
+        schema: The schema to validate the output of the validator function
+        ref: optional unique identifier of the schema, used to reference the schema in other places
+        json_schema_input_schema: The core schema to be used to generate the corresponding JSON Schema input type
+        metadata: Any other information you want to include with the schema, not used by pydantic-core
+        serialization: Custom serialization schema
+    """
+    return _dict_not_none(
+        type='function-before',
+        function={'type': 'no-info', 'function': function},
+        schema=schema,
+        ref=ref,
+        json_schema_input_schema=json_schema_input_schema,
+        metadata=metadata,
+        serialization=serialization,
+    )
+
+
+def with_info_before_validator_function(
+    function: WithInfoValidatorFunction,
+    schema: CoreSchema,
+    *,
+    field_name: str | None = None,
+    ref: str | None = None,
+    json_schema_input_schema: CoreSchema | None = None,
+    metadata: dict[str, Any] | None = None,
+    serialization: SerSchema | None = None,
+) -> BeforeValidatorFunctionSchema:
+    """
+    Returns a schema that calls a validator function before validation, the function is called with
+    an `info` argument, e.g.:
+
+    ```py
+    from pydantic_core import SchemaValidator, core_schema
+
+    def fn(v: bytes, info: core_schema.ValidationInfo) -> str:
+        assert info.data is not None
+        assert info.field_name is not None
+        return v.decode() + 'world'
+
+    func_schema = core_schema.with_info_before_validator_function(
+        function=fn, schema=core_schema.str_schema(), field_name='a'
+    )
+    schema = core_schema.typed_dict_schema({'a': core_schema.typed_dict_field(func_schema)})
+
+    v = SchemaValidator(schema)
+    assert v.validate_python({'a': b'hello '}) == {'a': 'hello world'}
+    ```
+
+    Args:
+        function: The validator function to call
+        field_name: The name of the field
+        schema: The schema to validate the output of the validator function
+        ref: optional unique identifier of the schema, used to reference the schema in other places
+        json_schema_input_schema: The core schema to be used to generate the corresponding JSON Schema input type
+        metadata: Any other information you want to include with the schema, not used by pydantic-core
+        serialization: Custom serialization schema
+    """
+    return _dict_not_none(
+        type='function-before',
+        function=_dict_not_none(type='with-info', function=function, field_name=field_name),
+        schema=schema,
+        ref=ref,
+        json_schema_input_schema=json_schema_input_schema,
+        metadata=metadata,
+        serialization=serialization,
+    )
+
+
+class AfterValidatorFunctionSchema(_ValidatorFunctionSchema, total=False):
+    type: Required[Literal['function-after']]
+
+
+def no_info_after_validator_function(
+    function: NoInfoValidatorFunction,
+    schema: CoreSchema,
+    *,
+    ref: str | None = None,
+    json_schema_input_schema: CoreSchema | None = None,
+    metadata: dict[str, Any] | None = None,
+    serialization: SerSchema | None = None,
+) -> AfterValidatorFunctionSchema:
+    """
+    Returns a schema that calls a validator function after validating, no `info` argument is provided, e.g.:
+
+    ```py
+    from pydantic_core import SchemaValidator, core_schema
+
+    def fn(v: str) -> str:
+        return v + 'world'
+
+    func_schema = core_schema.no_info_after_validator_function(fn, core_schema.str_schema())
+    schema = core_schema.typed_dict_schema({'a': core_schema.typed_dict_field(func_schema)})
+
+    v = SchemaValidator(schema)
+    assert v.validate_python({'a': b'hello '}) == {'a': 'hello world'}
+    ```
+
+    Args:
+        function: The validator function to call after the schema is validated
+        schema: The schema to validate before the validator function
+        ref: optional unique identifier of the schema, used to reference the schema in other places
+        json_schema_input_schema: The core schema to be used to generate the corresponding JSON Schema input type
+        metadata: Any other information you want to include with the schema, not used by pydantic-core
+        serialization: Custom serialization schema
+    """
+    return _dict_not_none(
+        type='function-after',
+        function={'type': 'no-info', 'function': function},
+        schema=schema,
+        ref=ref,
+        json_schema_input_schema=json_schema_input_schema,
+        metadata=metadata,
+        serialization=serialization,
+    )
+
+
+def with_info_after_validator_function(
+    function: WithInfoValidatorFunction,
+    schema: CoreSchema,
+    *,
+    field_name: str | None = None,
+    ref: str | None = None,
+    metadata: dict[str, Any] | None = None,
+    serialization: SerSchema | None = None,
+) -> AfterValidatorFunctionSchema:
+    """
+    Returns a schema that calls a validator function after validation, the function is called with
+    an `info` argument, e.g.:
+
+    ```py
+    from pydantic_core import SchemaValidator, core_schema
+
+    def fn(v: str, info: core_schema.ValidationInfo) -> str:
+        assert info.data is not None
+        assert info.field_name is not None
+        return v + 'world'
+
+    func_schema = core_schema.with_info_after_validator_function(
+        function=fn, schema=core_schema.str_schema(), field_name='a'
+    )
+    schema = core_schema.typed_dict_schema({'a': core_schema.typed_dict_field(func_schema)})
+
+    v = SchemaValidator(schema)
+    assert v.validate_python({'a': b'hello '}) == {'a': 'hello world'}
+    ```
+
+    Args:
+        function: The validator function to call after the schema is validated
+        schema: The schema to validate before the validator function
+        field_name: The name of the field this validators is applied to, if any
+        ref: optional unique identifier of the schema, used to reference the schema in other places
+        metadata: Any other information you want to include with the schema, not used by pydantic-core
+        serialization: Custom serialization schema
+    """
+    return _dict_not_none(
+        type='function-after',
+        function=_dict_not_none(type='with-info', function=function, field_name=field_name),
+        schema=schema,
+        ref=ref,
+        metadata=metadata,
+        serialization=serialization,
+    )
+
+
+class ValidatorFunctionWrapHandler(Protocol):
+    def __call__(self, input_value: Any, outer_location: str | int | None = None, /) -> Any:  # pragma: no cover
+        ...
+
+
+# (input_value: Any, validator: ValidatorFunctionWrapHandler, /) -> Any
+NoInfoWrapValidatorFunction = Callable[[Any, ValidatorFunctionWrapHandler], Any]
+
+
+class NoInfoWrapValidatorFunctionSchema(TypedDict):
+    type: Literal['no-info']
+    function: NoInfoWrapValidatorFunction
+
+
+# (input_value: Any, validator: ValidatorFunctionWrapHandler, info: ValidationInfo, /) -> Any
+WithInfoWrapValidatorFunction = Callable[[Any, ValidatorFunctionWrapHandler, ValidationInfo], Any]
+
+
+class WithInfoWrapValidatorFunctionSchema(TypedDict, total=False):
+    type: Required[Literal['with-info']]
+    function: Required[WithInfoWrapValidatorFunction]
+    field_name: str
+
+
+WrapValidatorFunction = Union[NoInfoWrapValidatorFunctionSchema, WithInfoWrapValidatorFunctionSchema]
+
+
+class WrapValidatorFunctionSchema(TypedDict, total=False):
+    type: Required[Literal['function-wrap']]
+    function: Required[WrapValidatorFunction]
+    schema: Required[CoreSchema]
+    ref: str
+    json_schema_input_schema: CoreSchema
+    metadata: dict[str, Any]
+    serialization: SerSchema
+
+
+def no_info_wrap_validator_function(
+    function: NoInfoWrapValidatorFunction,
+    schema: CoreSchema,
+    *,
+    ref: str | None = None,
+    json_schema_input_schema: CoreSchema | None = None,
+    metadata: dict[str, Any] | None = None,
+    serialization: SerSchema | None = None,
+) -> WrapValidatorFunctionSchema:
+    """
+    Returns a schema which calls a function with a `validator` callable argument which can
+    optionally be used to call inner validation with the function logic, this is much like the
+    "onion" implementation of middleware in many popular web frameworks, no `info` argument is passed, e.g.:
+
+    ```py
+    from pydantic_core import SchemaValidator, core_schema
+
+    def fn(
+        v: str,
+        validator: core_schema.ValidatorFunctionWrapHandler,
+    ) -> str:
+        return validator(input_value=v) + 'world'
+
+    schema = core_schema.no_info_wrap_validator_function(
+        function=fn, schema=core_schema.str_schema()
+    )
+    v = SchemaValidator(schema)
+    assert v.validate_python('hello ') == 'hello world'
+    ```
+
+    Args:
+        function: The validator function to call
+        schema: The schema to validate the output of the validator function
+        ref: optional unique identifier of the schema, used to reference the schema in other places
+        json_schema_input_schema: The core schema to be used to generate the corresponding JSON Schema input type
+        metadata: Any other information you want to include with the schema, not used by pydantic-core
+        serialization: Custom serialization schema
+    """
+    return _dict_not_none(
+        type='function-wrap',
+        function={'type': 'no-info', 'function': function},
+        schema=schema,
+        json_schema_input_schema=json_schema_input_schema,
+        ref=ref,
+        metadata=metadata,
+        serialization=serialization,
+    )
+
+
+def with_info_wrap_validator_function(
+    function: WithInfoWrapValidatorFunction,
+    schema: CoreSchema,
+    *,
+    field_name: str | None = None,
+    json_schema_input_schema: CoreSchema | None = None,
+    ref: str | None = None,
+    metadata: dict[str, Any] | None = None,
+    serialization: SerSchema | None = None,
+) -> WrapValidatorFunctionSchema:
+    """
+    Returns a schema which calls a function with a `validator` callable argument which can
+    optionally be used to call inner validation with the function logic, this is much like the
+    "onion" implementation of middleware in many popular web frameworks, an `info` argument is also passed, e.g.:
+
+    ```py
+    from pydantic_core import SchemaValidator, core_schema
+
+    def fn(
+        v: str,
+        validator: core_schema.ValidatorFunctionWrapHandler,
+        info: core_schema.ValidationInfo,
+    ) -> str:
+        return validator(input_value=v) + 'world'
+
+    schema = core_schema.with_info_wrap_validator_function(
+        function=fn, schema=core_schema.str_schema()
+    )
+    v = SchemaValidator(schema)
+    assert v.validate_python('hello ') == 'hello world'
+    ```
+
+    Args:
+        function: The validator function to call
+        schema: The schema to validate the output of the validator function
+        field_name: The name of the field this validators is applied to, if any
+        json_schema_input_schema: The core schema to be used to generate the corresponding JSON Schema input type
+        ref: optional unique identifier of the schema, used to reference the schema in other places
+        metadata: Any other information you want to include with the schema, not used by pydantic-core
+        serialization: Custom serialization schema
+    """
+    return _dict_not_none(
+        type='function-wrap',
+        function=_dict_not_none(type='with-info', function=function, field_name=field_name),
+        schema=schema,
+        json_schema_input_schema=json_schema_input_schema,
+        ref=ref,
+        metadata=metadata,
+        serialization=serialization,
+    )
+
+
+class PlainValidatorFunctionSchema(TypedDict, total=False):
+    type: Required[Literal['function-plain']]
+    function: Required[ValidationFunction]
+    ref: str
+    json_schema_input_schema: CoreSchema
+    metadata: dict[str, Any]
+    serialization: SerSchema
+
+
+def no_info_plain_validator_function(
+    function: NoInfoValidatorFunction,
+    *,
+    ref: str | None = None,
+    json_schema_input_schema: CoreSchema | None = None,
+    metadata: dict[str, Any] | None = None,
+    serialization: SerSchema | None = None,
+) -> PlainValidatorFunctionSchema:
+    """
+    Returns a schema that uses the provided function for validation, no `info` argument is passed, e.g.:
+
+    ```py
+    from pydantic_core import SchemaValidator, core_schema
+
+    def fn(v: str) -> str:
+        assert 'hello' in v
+        return v + 'world'
+
+    schema = core_schema.no_info_plain_validator_function(function=fn)
+    v = SchemaValidator(schema)
+    assert v.validate_python('hello ') == 'hello world'
+    ```
+
+    Args:
+        function: The validator function to call
+        ref: optional unique identifier of the schema, used to reference the schema in other places
+        json_schema_input_schema: The core schema to be used to generate the corresponding JSON Schema input type
+        metadata: Any other information you want to include with the schema, not used by pydantic-core
+        serialization: Custom serialization schema
+    """
+    return _dict_not_none(
+        type='function-plain',
+        function={'type': 'no-info', 'function': function},
+        ref=ref,
+        json_schema_input_schema=json_schema_input_schema,
+        metadata=metadata,
+        serialization=serialization,
+    )
+
+
+def with_info_plain_validator_function(
+    function: WithInfoValidatorFunction,
+    *,
+    field_name: str | None = None,
+    ref: str | None = None,
+    json_schema_input_schema: CoreSchema | None = None,
+    metadata: dict[str, Any] | None = None,
+    serialization: SerSchema | None = None,
+) -> PlainValidatorFunctionSchema:
+    """
+    Returns a schema that uses the provided function for validation, an `info` argument is passed, e.g.:
+
+    ```py
+    from pydantic_core import SchemaValidator, core_schema
+
+    def fn(v: str, info: core_schema.ValidationInfo) -> str:
+        assert 'hello' in v
+        return v + 'world'
+
+    schema = core_schema.with_info_plain_validator_function(function=fn)
+    v = SchemaValidator(schema)
+    assert v.validate_python('hello ') == 'hello world'
+    ```
+
+    Args:
+        function: The validator function to call
+        field_name: The name of the field this validators is applied to, if any
+        ref: optional unique identifier of the schema, used to reference the schema in other places
+        json_schema_input_schema: The core schema to be used to generate the corresponding JSON Schema input type
+        metadata: Any other information you want to include with the schema, not used by pydantic-core
+        serialization: Custom serialization schema
+    """
+    return _dict_not_none(
+        type='function-plain',
+        function=_dict_not_none(type='with-info', function=function, field_name=field_name),
+        ref=ref,
+        json_schema_input_schema=json_schema_input_schema,
+        metadata=metadata,
+        serialization=serialization,
+    )
+
+
+class WithDefaultSchema(TypedDict, total=False):
+    type: Required[Literal['default']]
+    schema: Required[CoreSchema]
+    default: Any
+    default_factory: Union[Callable[[], Any], Callable[[dict[str, Any]], Any]]
+    default_factory_takes_data: bool
+    on_error: Literal['raise', 'omit', 'default']  # default: 'raise'
+    validate_default: bool  # default: False
+    strict: bool
+    ref: str
+    metadata: dict[str, Any]
+    serialization: SerSchema
+
+
+def with_default_schema(
+    schema: CoreSchema,
+    *,
+    default: Any = PydanticUndefined,
+    default_factory: Union[Callable[[], Any], Callable[[dict[str, Any]], Any], None] = None,
+    default_factory_takes_data: bool | None = None,
+    on_error: Literal['raise', 'omit', 'default'] | None = None,
+    validate_default: bool | None = None,
+    strict: bool | None = None,
+    ref: str | None = None,
+    metadata: dict[str, Any] | None = None,
+    serialization: SerSchema | None = None,
+) -> WithDefaultSchema:
+    """
+    Returns a schema that adds a default value to the given schema, e.g.:
+
+    ```py
+    from pydantic_core import SchemaValidator, core_schema
+
+    schema = core_schema.with_default_schema(core_schema.str_schema(), default='hello')
+    wrapper_schema = core_schema.typed_dict_schema(
+        {'a': core_schema.typed_dict_field(schema)}
+    )
+    v = SchemaValidator(wrapper_schema)
+    assert v.validate_python({}) == v.validate_python({'a': 'hello'})
+    ```
+
+    Args:
+        schema: The schema to add a default value to
+        default: The default value to use
+        default_factory: A callable that returns the default value to use
+        default_factory_takes_data: Whether the default factory takes a validated data argument
+        on_error: What to do if the schema validation fails. One of 'raise', 'omit', 'default'
+        validate_default: Whether the default value should be validated
+        strict: Whether the underlying schema should be validated with strict mode
+        ref: optional unique identifier of the schema, used to reference the schema in other places
+        metadata: Any other information you want to include with the schema, not used by pydantic-core
+        serialization: Custom serialization schema
+    """
+    s = _dict_not_none(
+        type='default',
+        schema=schema,
+        default_factory=default_factory,
+        default_factory_takes_data=default_factory_takes_data,
+        on_error=on_error,
+        validate_default=validate_default,
+        strict=strict,
+        ref=ref,
+        metadata=metadata,
+        serialization=serialization,
+    )
+    if default is not PydanticUndefined:
+        s['default'] = default
+    return s
+
+
+class NullableSchema(TypedDict, total=False):
+    type: Required[Literal['nullable']]
+    schema: Required[CoreSchema]
+    strict: bool
+    ref: str
+    metadata: dict[str, Any]
+    serialization: SerSchema
+
+
+def nullable_schema(
+    schema: CoreSchema,
+    *,
+    strict: bool | None = None,
+    ref: str | None = None,
+    metadata: dict[str, Any] | None = None,
+    serialization: SerSchema | None = None,
+) -> NullableSchema:
+    """
+    Returns a schema that matches a nullable value, e.g.:
+
+    ```py
+    from pydantic_core import SchemaValidator, core_schema
+
+    schema = core_schema.nullable_schema(core_schema.str_schema())
+    v = SchemaValidator(schema)
+    assert v.validate_python(None) is None
+    ```
+
+    Args:
+        schema: The schema to wrap
+        strict: Whether the underlying schema should be validated with strict mode
+        ref: optional unique identifier of the schema, used to reference the schema in other places
+        metadata: Any other information you want to include with the schema, not used by pydantic-core
+        serialization: Custom serialization schema
+    """
+    return _dict_not_none(
+        type='nullable', schema=schema, strict=strict, ref=ref, metadata=metadata, serialization=serialization
+    )
+
+
+class UnionSchema(TypedDict, total=False):
+    type: Required[Literal['union']]
+    choices: Required[list[Union[CoreSchema, tuple[CoreSchema, str]]]]
+    # default true, whether to automatically collapse unions with one element to the inner validator
+    auto_collapse: bool
+    custom_error_type: str
+    custom_error_message: str
+    custom_error_context: dict[str, Union[str, int, float]]
+    mode: Literal['smart', 'left_to_right']  # default: 'smart'
+    strict: bool
+    ref: str
+    metadata: dict[str, Any]
+    serialization: SerSchema
+
+
+def union_schema(
+    choices: list[CoreSchema | tuple[CoreSchema, str]],
+    *,
+    auto_collapse: bool | None = None,
+    custom_error_type: str | None = None,
+    custom_error_message: str | None = None,
+    custom_error_context: dict[str, str | int] | None = None,
+    mode: Literal['smart', 'left_to_right'] | None = None,
+    ref: str | None = None,
+    metadata: dict[str, Any] | None = None,
+    serialization: SerSchema | None = None,
+) -> UnionSchema:
+    """
+    Returns a schema that matches a union value, e.g.:
+
+    ```py
+    from pydantic_core import SchemaValidator, core_schema
+
+    schema = core_schema.union_schema([core_schema.str_schema(), core_schema.int_schema()])
+    v = SchemaValidator(schema)
+    assert v.validate_python('hello') == 'hello'
+    assert v.validate_python(1) == 1
+    ```
+
+    Args:
+        choices: The schemas to match. If a tuple, the second item is used as the label for the case.
+        auto_collapse: whether to automatically collapse unions with one element to the inner validator, default true
+        custom_error_type: The custom error type to use if the validation fails
+        custom_error_message: The custom error message to use if the validation fails
+        custom_error_context: The custom error context to use if the validation fails
+        mode: How to select which choice to return
+            * `smart` (default) will try to return the choice which is the closest match to the input value
+            * `left_to_right` will return the first choice in `choices` which succeeds validation
+        ref: optional unique identifier of the schema, used to reference the schema in other places
+        metadata: Any other information you want to include with the schema, not used by pydantic-core
+        serialization: Custom serialization schema
+    """
+    return _dict_not_none(
+        type='union',
+        choices=choices,
+        auto_collapse=auto_collapse,
+        custom_error_type=custom_error_type,
+        custom_error_message=custom_error_message,
+        custom_error_context=custom_error_context,
+        mode=mode,
+        ref=ref,
+        metadata=metadata,
+        serialization=serialization,
+    )
+
+
+class TaggedUnionSchema(TypedDict, total=False):
+    type: Required[Literal['tagged-union']]
+    choices: Required[dict[Hashable, CoreSchema]]
+    discriminator: Required[Union[str, list[Union[str, int]], list[list[Union[str, int]]], Callable[[Any], Hashable]]]
+    custom_error_type: str
+    custom_error_message: str
+    custom_error_context: dict[str, Union[str, int, float]]
+    strict: bool
+    from_attributes: bool  # default: True
+    ref: str
+    metadata: dict[str, Any]
+    serialization: SerSchema
+
+
+def tagged_union_schema(
+    choices: dict[Any, CoreSchema],
+    discriminator: str | list[str | int] | list[list[str | int]] | Callable[[Any], Any],
+    *,
+    custom_error_type: str | None = None,
+    custom_error_message: str | None = None,
+    custom_error_context: dict[str, int | str | float] | None = None,
+    strict: bool | None = None,
+    from_attributes: bool | None = None,
+    ref: str | None = None,
+    metadata: dict[str, Any] | None = None,
+    serialization: SerSchema | None = None,
+) -> TaggedUnionSchema:
+    """
+    Returns a schema that matches a tagged union value, e.g.:
+
+    ```py
+    from pydantic_core import SchemaValidator, core_schema
+
+    apple_schema = core_schema.typed_dict_schema(
+        {
+            'foo': core_schema.typed_dict_field(core_schema.str_schema()),
+            'bar': core_schema.typed_dict_field(core_schema.int_schema()),
+        }
+    )
+    banana_schema = core_schema.typed_dict_schema(
+        {
+            'foo': core_schema.typed_dict_field(core_schema.str_schema()),
+            'spam': core_schema.typed_dict_field(
+                core_schema.list_schema(items_schema=core_schema.int_schema())
+            ),
+        }
+    )
+    schema = core_schema.tagged_union_schema(
+        choices={
+            'apple': apple_schema,
+            'banana': banana_schema,
+        },
+        discriminator='foo',
+    )
+    v = SchemaValidator(schema)
+    assert v.validate_python({'foo': 'apple', 'bar': '123'}) == {'foo': 'apple', 'bar': 123}
+    assert v.validate_python({'foo': 'banana', 'spam': [1, 2, 3]}) == {
+        'foo': 'banana',
+        'spam': [1, 2, 3],
+    }
+    ```
+
+    Args:
+        choices: The schemas to match
+            When retrieving a schema from `choices` using the discriminator value, if the value is a str,
+            it should be fed back into the `choices` map until a schema is obtained
+            (This approach is to prevent multiple ownership of a single schema in Rust)
+        discriminator: The discriminator to use to determine the schema to use
+            * If `discriminator` is a str, it is the name of the attribute to use as the discriminator
+            * If `discriminator` is a list of int/str, it should be used as a "path" to access the discriminator
+            * If `discriminator` is a list of lists, each inner list is a path, and the first path that exists is used
+            * If `discriminator` is a callable, it should return the discriminator when called on the value to validate;
+              the callable can return `None` to indicate that there is no matching discriminator present on the input
+        custom_error_type: The custom error type to use if the validation fails
+        custom_error_message: The custom error message to use if the validation fails
+        custom_error_context: The custom error context to use if the validation fails
+        strict: Whether the underlying schemas should be validated with strict mode
+        from_attributes: Whether to use the attributes of the object to retrieve the discriminator value
+        ref: optional unique identifier of the schema, used to reference the schema in other places
+        metadata: Any other information you want to include with the schema, not used by pydantic-core
+        serialization: Custom serialization schema
+    """
+    return _dict_not_none(
+        type='tagged-union',
+        choices=choices,
+        discriminator=discriminator,
+        custom_error_type=custom_error_type,
+        custom_error_message=custom_error_message,
+        custom_error_context=custom_error_context,
+        strict=strict,
+        from_attributes=from_attributes,
+        ref=ref,
+        metadata=metadata,
+        serialization=serialization,
+    )
+
+
+class ChainSchema(TypedDict, total=False):
+    type: Required[Literal['chain']]
+    steps: Required[list[CoreSchema]]
+    ref: str
+    metadata: dict[str, Any]
+    serialization: SerSchema
+
+
+def chain_schema(
+    steps: list[CoreSchema],
+    *,
+    ref: str | None = None,
+    metadata: dict[str, Any] | None = None,
+    serialization: SerSchema | None = None,
+) -> ChainSchema:
+    """
+    Returns a schema that chains the provided validation schemas, e.g.:
+
+    ```py
+    from pydantic_core import SchemaValidator, core_schema
+
+    def fn(v: str, info: core_schema.ValidationInfo) -> str:
+        assert 'hello' in v
+        return v + ' world'
+
+    fn_schema = core_schema.with_info_plain_validator_function(function=fn)
+    schema = core_schema.chain_schema(
+        [fn_schema, fn_schema, fn_schema, core_schema.str_schema()]
+    )
+    v = SchemaValidator(schema)
+    assert v.validate_python('hello') == 'hello world world world'
+    ```
+
+    Args:
+        steps: The schemas to chain
+        ref: optional unique identifier of the schema, used to reference the schema in other places
+        metadata: Any other information you want to include with the schema, not used by pydantic-core
+        serialization: Custom serialization schema
+    """
+    return _dict_not_none(type='chain', steps=steps, ref=ref, metadata=metadata, serialization=serialization)
+
+
+class LaxOrStrictSchema(TypedDict, total=False):
+    type: Required[Literal['lax-or-strict']]
+    lax_schema: Required[CoreSchema]
+    strict_schema: Required[CoreSchema]
+    strict: bool
+    ref: str
+    metadata: dict[str, Any]
+    serialization: SerSchema
+
+
+def lax_or_strict_schema(
+    lax_schema: CoreSchema,
+    strict_schema: CoreSchema,
+    *,
+    strict: bool | None = None,
+    ref: str | None = None,
+    metadata: dict[str, Any] | None = None,
+    serialization: SerSchema | None = None,
+) -> LaxOrStrictSchema:
+    """
+    Returns a schema that uses the lax or strict schema, e.g.:
+
+    ```py
+    from pydantic_core import SchemaValidator, core_schema
+
+    def fn(v: str, info: core_schema.ValidationInfo) -> str:
+        assert 'hello' in v
+        return v + ' world'
+
+    lax_schema = core_schema.int_schema(strict=False)
+    strict_schema = core_schema.int_schema(strict=True)
+
+    schema = core_schema.lax_or_strict_schema(
+        lax_schema=lax_schema, strict_schema=strict_schema, strict=True
+    )
+    v = SchemaValidator(schema)
+    assert v.validate_python(123) == 123
+
+    schema = core_schema.lax_or_strict_schema(
+        lax_schema=lax_schema, strict_schema=strict_schema, strict=False
+    )
+    v = SchemaValidator(schema)
+    assert v.validate_python('123') == 123
+    ```
+
+    Args:
+        lax_schema: The lax schema to use
+        strict_schema: The strict schema to use
+        strict: Whether the strict schema should be used
+        ref: optional unique identifier of the schema, used to reference the schema in other places
+        metadata: Any other information you want to include with the schema, not used by pydantic-core
+        serialization: Custom serialization schema
+    """
+    return _dict_not_none(
+        type='lax-or-strict',
+        lax_schema=lax_schema,
+        strict_schema=strict_schema,
+        strict=strict,
+        ref=ref,
+        metadata=metadata,
+        serialization=serialization,
+    )
+
+
+class JsonOrPythonSchema(TypedDict, total=False):
+    type: Required[Literal['json-or-python']]
+    json_schema: Required[CoreSchema]
+    python_schema: Required[CoreSchema]
+    ref: str
+    metadata: dict[str, Any]
+    serialization: SerSchema
+
+
+def json_or_python_schema(
+    json_schema: CoreSchema,
+    python_schema: CoreSchema,
+    *,
+    ref: str | None = None,
+    metadata: dict[str, Any] | None = None,
+    serialization: SerSchema | None = None,
+) -> JsonOrPythonSchema:
+    """
+    Returns a schema that uses the Json or Python schema depending on the input:
+
+    ```py
+    from pydantic_core import SchemaValidator, ValidationError, core_schema
+
+    v = SchemaValidator(
+        core_schema.json_or_python_schema(
+            json_schema=core_schema.int_schema(),
+            python_schema=core_schema.int_schema(strict=True),
+        )
+    )
+
+    assert v.validate_json('"123"') == 123
+
+    try:
+        v.validate_python('123')
+    except ValidationError:
+        pass
+    else:
+        raise AssertionError('Validation should have failed')
+    ```
+
+    Args:
+        json_schema: The schema to use for Json inputs
+        python_schema: The schema to use for Python inputs
+        ref: optional unique identifier of the schema, used to reference the schema in other places
+        metadata: Any other information you want to include with the schema, not used by pydantic-core
+        serialization: Custom serialization schema
+    """
+    return _dict_not_none(
+        type='json-or-python',
+        json_schema=json_schema,
+        python_schema=python_schema,
+        ref=ref,
+        metadata=metadata,
+        serialization=serialization,
+    )
+
+
+class TypedDictField(TypedDict, total=False):
+    type: Required[Literal['typed-dict-field']]
+    schema: Required[CoreSchema]
+    required: bool
+    validation_alias: Union[str, list[Union[str, int]], list[list[Union[str, int]]]]
+    serialization_alias: str
+    serialization_exclude: bool  # default: False
+    metadata: dict[str, Any]
+
+
+def typed_dict_field(
+    schema: CoreSchema,
+    *,
+    required: bool | None = None,
+    validation_alias: str | list[str | int] | list[list[str | int]] | None = None,
+    serialization_alias: str | None = None,
+    serialization_exclude: bool | None = None,
+    metadata: dict[str, Any] | None = None,
+) -> TypedDictField:
+    """
+    Returns a schema that matches a typed dict field, e.g.:
+
+    ```py
+    from pydantic_core import core_schema
+
+    field = core_schema.typed_dict_field(schema=core_schema.int_schema(), required=True)
+    ```
+
+    Args:
+        schema: The schema to use for the field
+        required: Whether the field is required, otherwise uses the value from `total` on the typed dict
+        validation_alias: The alias(es) to use to find the field in the validation data
+        serialization_alias: The alias to use as a key when serializing
+        serialization_exclude: Whether to exclude the field when serializing
+        metadata: Any other information you want to include with the schema, not used by pydantic-core
+    """
+    return _dict_not_none(
+        type='typed-dict-field',
+        schema=schema,
+        required=required,
+        validation_alias=validation_alias,
+        serialization_alias=serialization_alias,
+        serialization_exclude=serialization_exclude,
+        metadata=metadata,
+    )
+
+
+class TypedDictSchema(TypedDict, total=False):
+    type: Required[Literal['typed-dict']]
+    fields: Required[dict[str, TypedDictField]]
+    cls: type[Any]
+    cls_name: str
+    computed_fields: list[ComputedField]
+    strict: bool
+    extras_schema: CoreSchema
+    # all these values can be set via config, equivalent fields have `typed_dict_` prefix
+    extra_behavior: ExtraBehavior
+    total: bool  # default: True
+    ref: str
+    metadata: dict[str, Any]
+    serialization: SerSchema
+    config: CoreConfig
+
+
+def typed_dict_schema(
+    fields: dict[str, TypedDictField],
+    *,
+    cls: type[Any] | None = None,
+    cls_name: str | None = None,
+    computed_fields: list[ComputedField] | None = None,
+    strict: bool | None = None,
+    extras_schema: CoreSchema | None = None,
+    extra_behavior: ExtraBehavior | None = None,
+    total: bool | None = None,
+    ref: str | None = None,
+    metadata: dict[str, Any] | None = None,
+    serialization: SerSchema | None = None,
+    config: CoreConfig | None = None,
+) -> TypedDictSchema:
+    """
+    Returns a schema that matches a typed dict, e.g.:
+
+    ```py
+    from typing_extensions import TypedDict
+
+    from pydantic_core import SchemaValidator, core_schema
+
+    class MyTypedDict(TypedDict):
+        a: str
+
+    wrapper_schema = core_schema.typed_dict_schema(
+        {'a': core_schema.typed_dict_field(core_schema.str_schema())}, cls=MyTypedDict
+    )
+    v = SchemaValidator(wrapper_schema)
+    assert v.validate_python({'a': 'hello'}) == {'a': 'hello'}
+    ```
+
+    Args:
+        fields: The fields to use for the typed dict
+        cls: The class to use for the typed dict
+        cls_name: The name to use in error locations. Falls back to `cls.__name__`, or the validator name if no class
+            is provided.
+        computed_fields: Computed fields to use when serializing the model, only applies when directly inside a model
+        strict: Whether the typed dict is strict
+        extras_schema: The extra validator to use for the typed dict
+        ref: optional unique identifier of the schema, used to reference the schema in other places
+        metadata: Any other information you want to include with the schema, not used by pydantic-core
+        extra_behavior: The extra behavior to use for the typed dict
+        total: Whether the typed dict is total, otherwise uses `typed_dict_total` from config
+        serialization: Custom serialization schema
+    """
+    return _dict_not_none(
+        type='typed-dict',
+        fields=fields,
+        cls=cls,
+        cls_name=cls_name,
+        computed_fields=computed_fields,
+        strict=strict,
+        extras_schema=extras_schema,
+        extra_behavior=extra_behavior,
+        total=total,
+        ref=ref,
+        metadata=metadata,
+        serialization=serialization,
+        config=config,
+    )
+
+
+class ModelField(TypedDict, total=False):
+    type: Required[Literal['model-field']]
+    schema: Required[CoreSchema]
+    validation_alias: Union[str, list[Union[str, int]], list[list[Union[str, int]]]]
+    serialization_alias: str
+    serialization_exclude: bool  # default: False
+    frozen: bool
+    metadata: dict[str, Any]
+
+
+def model_field(
+    schema: CoreSchema,
+    *,
+    validation_alias: str | list[str | int] | list[list[str | int]] | None = None,
+    serialization_alias: str | None = None,
+    serialization_exclude: bool | None = None,
+    frozen: bool | None = None,
+    metadata: dict[str, Any] | None = None,
+) -> ModelField:
+    """
+    Returns a schema for a model field, e.g.:
+
+    ```py
+    from pydantic_core import core_schema
+
+    field = core_schema.model_field(schema=core_schema.int_schema())
+    ```
+
+    Args:
+        schema: The schema to use for the field
+        validation_alias: The alias(es) to use to find the field in the validation data
+        serialization_alias: The alias to use as a key when serializing
+        serialization_exclude: Whether to exclude the field when serializing
+        frozen: Whether the field is frozen
+        metadata: Any other information you want to include with the schema, not used by pydantic-core
+    """
+    return _dict_not_none(
+        type='model-field',
+        schema=schema,
+        validation_alias=validation_alias,
+        serialization_alias=serialization_alias,
+        serialization_exclude=serialization_exclude,
+        frozen=frozen,
+        metadata=metadata,
+    )
+
+
+class ModelFieldsSchema(TypedDict, total=False):
+    type: Required[Literal['model-fields']]
+    fields: Required[dict[str, ModelField]]
+    model_name: str
+    computed_fields: list[ComputedField]
+    strict: bool
+    extras_schema: CoreSchema
+    extras_keys_schema: CoreSchema
+    extra_behavior: ExtraBehavior
+    from_attributes: bool
+    ref: str
+    metadata: dict[str, Any]
+    serialization: SerSchema
+
+
+def model_fields_schema(
+    fields: dict[str, ModelField],
+    *,
+    model_name: str | None = None,
+    computed_fields: list[ComputedField] | None = None,
+    strict: bool | None = None,
+    extras_schema: CoreSchema | None = None,
+    extras_keys_schema: CoreSchema | None = None,
+    extra_behavior: ExtraBehavior | None = None,
+    from_attributes: bool | None = None,
+    ref: str | None = None,
+    metadata: dict[str, Any] | None = None,
+    serialization: SerSchema | None = None,
+) -> ModelFieldsSchema:
+    """
+    Returns a schema that matches the fields of a Pydantic model, e.g.:
+
+    ```py
+    from pydantic_core import SchemaValidator, core_schema
+
+    wrapper_schema = core_schema.model_fields_schema(
+        {'a': core_schema.model_field(core_schema.str_schema())}
+    )
+    v = SchemaValidator(wrapper_schema)
+    print(v.validate_python({'a': 'hello'}))
+    #> ({'a': 'hello'}, None, {'a'})
+    ```
+
+    Args:
+        fields: The fields of the model
+        model_name: The name of the model, used for error messages, defaults to "Model"
+        computed_fields: Computed fields to use when serializing the model, only applies when directly inside a model
+        strict: Whether the model is strict
+        extras_schema: The schema to use when validating extra input data
+        extras_keys_schema: The schema to use when validating the keys of extra input data
+        ref: optional unique identifier of the schema, used to reference the schema in other places
+        metadata: Any other information you want to include with the schema, not used by pydantic-core
+        extra_behavior: The extra behavior to use for the model fields
+        from_attributes: Whether the model fields should be populated from attributes
+        serialization: Custom serialization schema
+    """
+    return _dict_not_none(
+        type='model-fields',
+        fields=fields,
+        model_name=model_name,
+        computed_fields=computed_fields,
+        strict=strict,
+        extras_schema=extras_schema,
+        extras_keys_schema=extras_keys_schema,
+        extra_behavior=extra_behavior,
+        from_attributes=from_attributes,
+        ref=ref,
+        metadata=metadata,
+        serialization=serialization,
+    )
+
+
+class ModelSchema(TypedDict, total=False):
+    type: Required[Literal['model']]
+    cls: Required[type[Any]]
+    generic_origin: type[Any]
+    schema: Required[CoreSchema]
+    custom_init: bool
+    root_model: bool
+    post_init: str
+    revalidate_instances: Literal['always', 'never', 'subclass-instances']  # default: 'never'
+    strict: bool
+    frozen: bool
+    extra_behavior: ExtraBehavior
+    config: CoreConfig
+    ref: str
+    metadata: dict[str, Any]
+    serialization: SerSchema
+
+
+def model_schema(
+    cls: type[Any],
+    schema: CoreSchema,
+    *,
+    generic_origin: type[Any] | None = None,
+    custom_init: bool | None = None,
+    root_model: bool | None = None,
+    post_init: str | None = None,
+    revalidate_instances: Literal['always', 'never', 'subclass-instances'] | None = None,
+    strict: bool | None = None,
+    frozen: bool | None = None,
+    extra_behavior: ExtraBehavior | None = None,
+    config: CoreConfig | None = None,
+    ref: str | None = None,
+    metadata: dict[str, Any] | None = None,
+    serialization: SerSchema | None = None,
+) -> ModelSchema:
+    """
+    A model schema generally contains a typed-dict schema.
+    It will run the typed dict validator, then create a new class
+    and set the dict and fields set returned from the typed dict validator
+    to `__dict__` and `__pydantic_fields_set__` respectively.
+
+    Example:
+
+    ```py
+    from pydantic_core import CoreConfig, SchemaValidator, core_schema
+
+    class MyModel:
+        __slots__ = (
+            '__dict__',
+            '__pydantic_fields_set__',
+            '__pydantic_extra__',
+            '__pydantic_private__',
+        )
+
+    schema = core_schema.model_schema(
+        cls=MyModel,
+        config=CoreConfig(str_max_length=5),
+        schema=core_schema.model_fields_schema(
+            fields={'a': core_schema.model_field(core_schema.str_schema())},
+        ),
+    )
+    v = SchemaValidator(schema)
+    assert v.isinstance_python({'a': 'hello'}) is True
+    assert v.isinstance_python({'a': 'too long'}) is False
+    ```
+
+    Args:
+        cls: The class to use for the model
+        schema: The schema to use for the model
+        generic_origin: The origin type used for this model, if it's a parametrized generic. Ex,
+            if this model schema represents `SomeModel[int]`, generic_origin is `SomeModel`
+        custom_init: Whether the model has a custom init method
+        root_model: Whether the model is a `RootModel`
+        post_init: The call after init to use for the model
+        revalidate_instances: whether instances of models and dataclasses (including subclass instances)
+            should re-validate defaults to config.revalidate_instances, else 'never'
+        strict: Whether the model is strict
+        frozen: Whether the model is frozen
+        extra_behavior: The extra behavior to use for the model, used in serialization
+        config: The config to use for the model
+        ref: optional unique identifier of the schema, used to reference the schema in other places
+        metadata: Any other information you want to include with the schema, not used by pydantic-core
+        serialization: Custom serialization schema
+    """
+    return _dict_not_none(
+        type='model',
+        cls=cls,
+        generic_origin=generic_origin,
+        schema=schema,
+        custom_init=custom_init,
+        root_model=root_model,
+        post_init=post_init,
+        revalidate_instances=revalidate_instances,
+        strict=strict,
+        frozen=frozen,
+        extra_behavior=extra_behavior,
+        config=config,
+        ref=ref,
+        metadata=metadata,
+        serialization=serialization,
+    )
+
+
+class DataclassField(TypedDict, total=False):
+    type: Required[Literal['dataclass-field']]
+    name: Required[str]
+    schema: Required[CoreSchema]
+    kw_only: bool  # default: True
+    init: bool  # default: True
+    init_only: bool  # default: False
+    frozen: bool  # default: False
+    validation_alias: Union[str, list[Union[str, int]], list[list[Union[str, int]]]]
+    serialization_alias: str
+    serialization_exclude: bool  # default: False
+    metadata: dict[str, Any]
+
+
+def dataclass_field(
+    name: str,
+    schema: CoreSchema,
+    *,
+    kw_only: bool | None = None,
+    init: bool | None = None,
+    init_only: bool | None = None,
+    validation_alias: str | list[str | int] | list[list[str | int]] | None = None,
+    serialization_alias: str | None = None,
+    serialization_exclude: bool | None = None,
+    metadata: dict[str, Any] | None = None,
+    frozen: bool | None = None,
+) -> DataclassField:
+    """
+    Returns a schema for a dataclass field, e.g.:
+
+    ```py
+    from pydantic_core import SchemaValidator, core_schema
+
+    field = core_schema.dataclass_field(
+        name='a', schema=core_schema.str_schema(), kw_only=False
+    )
+    schema = core_schema.dataclass_args_schema('Foobar', [field])
+    v = SchemaValidator(schema)
+    assert v.validate_python({'a': 'hello'}) == ({'a': 'hello'}, None)
+    ```
+
+    Args:
+        name: The name to use for the argument parameter
+        schema: The schema to use for the argument parameter
+        kw_only: Whether the field can be set with a positional argument as well as a keyword argument
+        init: Whether the field should be validated during initialization
+        init_only: Whether the field should be omitted  from `__dict__` and passed to `__post_init__`
+        validation_alias: The alias(es) to use to find the field in the validation data
+        serialization_alias: The alias to use as a key when serializing
+        serialization_exclude: Whether to exclude the field when serializing
+        metadata: Any other information you want to include with the schema, not used by pydantic-core
+        frozen: Whether the field is frozen
+    """
+    return _dict_not_none(
+        type='dataclass-field',
+        name=name,
+        schema=schema,
+        kw_only=kw_only,
+        init=init,
+        init_only=init_only,
+        validation_alias=validation_alias,
+        serialization_alias=serialization_alias,
+        serialization_exclude=serialization_exclude,
+        metadata=metadata,
+        frozen=frozen,
+    )
+
+
+class DataclassArgsSchema(TypedDict, total=False):
+    type: Required[Literal['dataclass-args']]
+    dataclass_name: Required[str]
+    fields: Required[list[DataclassField]]
+    computed_fields: list[ComputedField]
+    collect_init_only: bool  # default: False
+    ref: str
+    metadata: dict[str, Any]
+    serialization: SerSchema
+    extra_behavior: ExtraBehavior
+
+
+def dataclass_args_schema(
+    dataclass_name: str,
+    fields: list[DataclassField],
+    *,
+    computed_fields: list[ComputedField] | None = None,
+    collect_init_only: bool | None = None,
+    ref: str | None = None,
+    metadata: dict[str, Any] | None = None,
+    serialization: SerSchema | None = None,
+    extra_behavior: ExtraBehavior | None = None,
+) -> DataclassArgsSchema:
+    """
+    Returns a schema for validating dataclass arguments, e.g.:
+
+    ```py
+    from pydantic_core import SchemaValidator, core_schema
+
+    field_a = core_schema.dataclass_field(
+        name='a', schema=core_schema.str_schema(), kw_only=False
+    )
+    field_b = core_schema.dataclass_field(
+        name='b', schema=core_schema.bool_schema(), kw_only=False
+    )
+    schema = core_schema.dataclass_args_schema('Foobar', [field_a, field_b])
+    v = SchemaValidator(schema)
+    assert v.validate_python({'a': 'hello', 'b': True}) == ({'a': 'hello', 'b': True}, None)
+    ```
+
+    Args:
+        dataclass_name: The name of the dataclass being validated
+        fields: The fields to use for the dataclass
+        computed_fields: Computed fields to use when serializing the dataclass
+        collect_init_only: Whether to collect init only fields into a dict to pass to `__post_init__`
+        ref: optional unique identifier of the schema, used to reference the schema in other places
+        metadata: Any other information you want to include with the schema, not used by pydantic-core
+        serialization: Custom serialization schema
+        extra_behavior: How to handle extra fields
+    """
+    return _dict_not_none(
+        type='dataclass-args',
+        dataclass_name=dataclass_name,
+        fields=fields,
+        computed_fields=computed_fields,
+        collect_init_only=collect_init_only,
+        ref=ref,
+        metadata=metadata,
+        serialization=serialization,
+        extra_behavior=extra_behavior,
+    )
+
+
+class DataclassSchema(TypedDict, total=False):
+    type: Required[Literal['dataclass']]
+    cls: Required[type[Any]]
+    generic_origin: type[Any]
+    schema: Required[CoreSchema]
+    fields: Required[list[str]]
+    cls_name: str
+    post_init: bool  # default: False
+    revalidate_instances: Literal['always', 'never', 'subclass-instances']  # default: 'never'
+    strict: bool  # default: False
+    frozen: bool  # default False
+    ref: str
+    metadata: dict[str, Any]
+    serialization: SerSchema
+    slots: bool
+    config: CoreConfig
+
+
+def dataclass_schema(
+    cls: type[Any],
+    schema: CoreSchema,
+    fields: list[str],
+    *,
+    generic_origin: type[Any] | None = None,
+    cls_name: str | None = None,
+    post_init: bool | None = None,
+    revalidate_instances: Literal['always', 'never', 'subclass-instances'] | None = None,
+    strict: bool | None = None,
+    ref: str | None = None,
+    metadata: dict[str, Any] | None = None,
+    serialization: SerSchema | None = None,
+    frozen: bool | None = None,
+    slots: bool | None = None,
+    config: CoreConfig | None = None,
+) -> DataclassSchema:
+    """
+    Returns a schema for a dataclass. As with `ModelSchema`, this schema can only be used as a field within
+    another schema, not as the root type.
+
+    Args:
+        cls: The dataclass type, used to perform subclass checks
+        schema: The schema to use for the dataclass fields
+        fields: Fields of the dataclass, this is used in serialization and in validation during re-validation
+            and while validating assignment
+        generic_origin: The origin type used for this dataclass, if it's a parametrized generic. Ex,
+            if this model schema represents `SomeDataclass[int]`, generic_origin is `SomeDataclass`
+        cls_name: The name to use in error locs, etc; this is useful for generics (default: `cls.__name__`)
+        post_init: Whether to call `__post_init__` after validation
+        revalidate_instances: whether instances of models and dataclasses (including subclass instances)
+            should re-validate defaults to config.revalidate_instances, else 'never'
+        strict: Whether to require an exact instance of `cls`
+        ref: optional unique identifier of the schema, used to reference the schema in other places
+        metadata: Any other information you want to include with the schema, not used by pydantic-core
+        serialization: Custom serialization schema
+        frozen: Whether the dataclass is frozen
+        slots: Whether `slots=True` on the dataclass, means each field is assigned independently, rather than
+            simply setting `__dict__`, default false
+    """
+    return _dict_not_none(
+        type='dataclass',
+        cls=cls,
+        generic_origin=generic_origin,
+        fields=fields,
+        cls_name=cls_name,
+        schema=schema,
+        post_init=post_init,
+        revalidate_instances=revalidate_instances,
+        strict=strict,
+        ref=ref,
+        metadata=metadata,
+        serialization=serialization,
+        frozen=frozen,
+        slots=slots,
+        config=config,
+    )
+
+
+class ArgumentsParameter(TypedDict, total=False):
+    name: Required[str]
+    schema: Required[CoreSchema]
+    mode: Literal['positional_only', 'positional_or_keyword', 'keyword_only']  # default positional_or_keyword
+    alias: Union[str, list[Union[str, int]], list[list[Union[str, int]]]]
+
+
+def arguments_parameter(
+    name: str,
+    schema: CoreSchema,
+    *,
+    mode: Literal['positional_only', 'positional_or_keyword', 'keyword_only'] | None = None,
+    alias: str | list[str | int] | list[list[str | int]] | None = None,
+) -> ArgumentsParameter:
+    """
+    Returns a schema that matches an argument parameter, e.g.:
+
+    ```py
+    from pydantic_core import SchemaValidator, core_schema
+
+    param = core_schema.arguments_parameter(
+        name='a', schema=core_schema.str_schema(), mode='positional_only'
+    )
+    schema = core_schema.arguments_schema([param])
+    v = SchemaValidator(schema)
+    assert v.validate_python(('hello',)) == (('hello',), {})
+    ```
+
+    Args:
+        name: The name to use for the argument parameter
+        schema: The schema to use for the argument parameter
+        mode: The mode to use for the argument parameter
+        alias: The alias to use for the argument parameter
+    """
+    return _dict_not_none(name=name, schema=schema, mode=mode, alias=alias)
+
+
+VarKwargsMode: TypeAlias = Literal['uniform', 'unpacked-typed-dict']
+
+
+class ArgumentsSchema(TypedDict, total=False):
+    type: Required[Literal['arguments']]
+    arguments_schema: Required[list[ArgumentsParameter]]
+    validate_by_name: bool
+    validate_by_alias: bool
+    var_args_schema: CoreSchema
+    var_kwargs_mode: VarKwargsMode
+    var_kwargs_schema: CoreSchema
+    ref: str
+    metadata: dict[str, Any]
+    serialization: SerSchema
+
+
+def arguments_schema(
+    arguments: list[ArgumentsParameter],
+    *,
+    validate_by_name: bool | None = None,
+    validate_by_alias: bool | None = None,
+    var_args_schema: CoreSchema | None = None,
+    var_kwargs_mode: VarKwargsMode | None = None,
+    var_kwargs_schema: CoreSchema | None = None,
+    ref: str | None = None,
+    metadata: dict[str, Any] | None = None,
+    serialization: SerSchema | None = None,
+) -> ArgumentsSchema:
+    """
+    Returns a schema that matches an arguments schema, e.g.:
+
+    ```py
+    from pydantic_core import SchemaValidator, core_schema
+
+    param_a = core_schema.arguments_parameter(
+        name='a', schema=core_schema.str_schema(), mode='positional_only'
+    )
+    param_b = core_schema.arguments_parameter(
+        name='b', schema=core_schema.bool_schema(), mode='positional_only'
+    )
+    schema = core_schema.arguments_schema([param_a, param_b])
+    v = SchemaValidator(schema)
+    assert v.validate_python(('hello', True)) == (('hello', True), {})
+    ```
+
+    Args:
+        arguments: The arguments to use for the arguments schema
+        validate_by_name: Whether to populate by the parameter names, defaults to `False`.
+        validate_by_alias: Whether to populate by the parameter aliases, defaults to `True`.
+        var_args_schema: The variable args schema to use for the arguments schema
+        var_kwargs_mode: The validation mode to use for variadic keyword arguments. If `'uniform'`, every value of the
+            keyword arguments will be validated against the `var_kwargs_schema` schema. If `'unpacked-typed-dict'`,
+            the `var_kwargs_schema` argument must be a [`typed_dict_schema`][pydantic_core.core_schema.typed_dict_schema]
+        var_kwargs_schema: The variable kwargs schema to use for the arguments schema
+        ref: optional unique identifier of the schema, used to reference the schema in other places
+        metadata: Any other information you want to include with the schema, not used by pydantic-core
+        serialization: Custom serialization schema
+    """
+    return _dict_not_none(
+        type='arguments',
+        arguments_schema=arguments,
+        validate_by_name=validate_by_name,
+        validate_by_alias=validate_by_alias,
+        var_args_schema=var_args_schema,
+        var_kwargs_mode=var_kwargs_mode,
+        var_kwargs_schema=var_kwargs_schema,
+        ref=ref,
+        metadata=metadata,
+        serialization=serialization,
+    )
+
+
+class ArgumentsV3Parameter(TypedDict, total=False):
+    name: Required[str]
+    schema: Required[CoreSchema]
+    mode: Literal[
+        'positional_only',
+        'positional_or_keyword',
+        'keyword_only',
+        'var_args',
+        'var_kwargs_uniform',
+        'var_kwargs_unpacked_typed_dict',
+    ]  # default positional_or_keyword
+    alias: Union[str, list[Union[str, int]], list[list[Union[str, int]]]]
+
+
+def arguments_v3_parameter(
+    name: str,
+    schema: CoreSchema,
+    *,
+    mode: Literal[
+        'positional_only',
+        'positional_or_keyword',
+        'keyword_only',
+        'var_args',
+        'var_kwargs_uniform',
+        'var_kwargs_unpacked_typed_dict',
+    ]
+    | None = None,
+    alias: str | list[str | int] | list[list[str | int]] | None = None,
+) -> ArgumentsV3Parameter:
+    """
+    Returns a schema that matches an argument parameter, e.g.:
+
+    ```py
+    from pydantic_core import SchemaValidator, core_schema
+
+    param = core_schema.arguments_v3_parameter(
+        name='a', schema=core_schema.str_schema(), mode='positional_only'
+    )
+    schema = core_schema.arguments_v3_schema([param])
+    v = SchemaValidator(schema)
+    assert v.validate_python({'a': 'hello'}) == (('hello',), {})
+    ```
+
+    Args:
+        name: The name to use for the argument parameter
+        schema: The schema to use for the argument parameter
+        mode: The mode to use for the argument parameter
+        alias: The alias to use for the argument parameter
+    """
+    return _dict_not_none(name=name, schema=schema, mode=mode, alias=alias)
+
+
+class ArgumentsV3Schema(TypedDict, total=False):
+    type: Required[Literal['arguments-v3']]
+    arguments_schema: Required[list[ArgumentsV3Parameter]]
+    validate_by_name: bool
+    validate_by_alias: bool
+    extra_behavior: Literal['forbid', 'ignore']  # 'allow' doesn't make sense here.
+    ref: str
+    metadata: dict[str, Any]
+    serialization: SerSchema
+
+
+def arguments_v3_schema(
+    arguments: list[ArgumentsV3Parameter],
+    *,
+    validate_by_name: bool | None = None,
+    validate_by_alias: bool | None = None,
+    extra_behavior: Literal['forbid', 'ignore'] | None = None,
+    ref: str | None = None,
+    metadata: dict[str, Any] | None = None,
+    serialization: SerSchema | None = None,
+) -> ArgumentsV3Schema:
+    """
+    Returns a schema that matches an arguments schema, e.g.:
+
+    ```py
+    from pydantic_core import SchemaValidator, core_schema
+
+    param_a = core_schema.arguments_v3_parameter(
+        name='a', schema=core_schema.str_schema(), mode='positional_only'
+    )
+    param_b = core_schema.arguments_v3_parameter(
+        name='kwargs', schema=core_schema.bool_schema(), mode='var_kwargs_uniform'
+    )
+    schema = core_schema.arguments_v3_schema([param_a, param_b])
+    v = SchemaValidator(schema)
+    assert v.validate_python({'a': 'hi', 'kwargs': {'b': True}}) == (('hi',), {'b': True})
+    ```
+
+    This schema is currently not used by other Pydantic components. In V3, it will most likely
+    become the default arguments schema for the `'call'` schema.
+
+    Args:
+        arguments: The arguments to use for the arguments schema.
+        validate_by_name: Whether to populate by the parameter names, defaults to `False`.
+        validate_by_alias: Whether to populate by the parameter aliases, defaults to `True`.
+        extra_behavior: The extra behavior to use.
+        ref: optional unique identifier of the schema, used to reference the schema in other places.
+        metadata: Any other information you want to include with the schema, not used by pydantic-core.
+        serialization: Custom serialization schema.
+    """
+    return _dict_not_none(
+        type='arguments-v3',
+        arguments_schema=arguments,
+        validate_by_name=validate_by_name,
+        validate_by_alias=validate_by_alias,
+        extra_behavior=extra_behavior,
+        ref=ref,
+        metadata=metadata,
+        serialization=serialization,
+    )
+
+
+class CallSchema(TypedDict, total=False):
+    type: Required[Literal['call']]
+    arguments_schema: Required[CoreSchema]
+    function: Required[Callable[..., Any]]
+    function_name: str  # default function.__name__
+    return_schema: CoreSchema
+    ref: str
+    metadata: dict[str, Any]
+    serialization: SerSchema
+
+
+def call_schema(
+    arguments: CoreSchema,
+    function: Callable[..., Any],
+    *,
+    function_name: str | None = None,
+    return_schema: CoreSchema | None = None,
+    ref: str | None = None,
+    metadata: dict[str, Any] | None = None,
+    serialization: SerSchema | None = None,
+) -> CallSchema:
+    """
+    Returns a schema that matches an arguments schema, then calls a function, e.g.:
+
+    ```py
+    from pydantic_core import SchemaValidator, core_schema
+
+    param_a = core_schema.arguments_parameter(
+        name='a', schema=core_schema.str_schema(), mode='positional_only'
+    )
+    param_b = core_schema.arguments_parameter(
+        name='b', schema=core_schema.bool_schema(), mode='positional_only'
+    )
+    args_schema = core_schema.arguments_schema([param_a, param_b])
+
+    schema = core_schema.call_schema(
+        arguments=args_schema,
+        function=lambda a, b: a + str(not b),
+        return_schema=core_schema.str_schema(),
+    )
+    v = SchemaValidator(schema)
+    assert v.validate_python((('hello', True))) == 'helloFalse'
+    ```
+
+    Args:
+        arguments: The arguments to use for the arguments schema
+        function: The function to use for the call schema
+        function_name: The function name to use for the call schema, if not provided `function.__name__` is used
+        return_schema: The return schema to use for the call schema
+        ref: optional unique identifier of the schema, used to reference the schema in other places
+        metadata: Any other information you want to include with the schema, not used by pydantic-core
+        serialization: Custom serialization schema
+    """
+    return _dict_not_none(
+        type='call',
+        arguments_schema=arguments,
+        function=function,
+        function_name=function_name,
+        return_schema=return_schema,
+        ref=ref,
+        metadata=metadata,
+        serialization=serialization,
+    )
+
+
+class CustomErrorSchema(TypedDict, total=False):
+    type: Required[Literal['custom-error']]
+    schema: Required[CoreSchema]
+    custom_error_type: Required[str]
+    custom_error_message: str
+    custom_error_context: dict[str, Union[str, int, float]]
+    ref: str
+    metadata: dict[str, Any]
+    serialization: SerSchema
+
+
+def custom_error_schema(
+    schema: CoreSchema,
+    custom_error_type: str,
+    *,
+    custom_error_message: str | None = None,
+    custom_error_context: dict[str, Any] | None = None,
+    ref: str | None = None,
+    metadata: dict[str, Any] | None = None,
+    serialization: SerSchema | None = None,
+) -> CustomErrorSchema:
+    """
+    Returns a schema that matches a custom error value, e.g.:
+
+    ```py
+    from pydantic_core import SchemaValidator, core_schema
+
+    schema = core_schema.custom_error_schema(
+        schema=core_schema.int_schema(),
+        custom_error_type='MyError',
+        custom_error_message='Error msg',
+    )
+    v = SchemaValidator(schema)
+    v.validate_python(1)
+    ```
+
+    Args:
+        schema: The schema to use for the custom error schema
+        custom_error_type: The custom error type to use for the custom error schema
+        custom_error_message: The custom error message to use for the custom error schema
+        custom_error_context: The custom error context to use for the custom error schema
+        ref: optional unique identifier of the schema, used to reference the schema in other places
+        metadata: Any other information you want to include with the schema, not used by pydantic-core
+        serialization: Custom serialization schema
+    """
+    return _dict_not_none(
+        type='custom-error',
+        schema=schema,
+        custom_error_type=custom_error_type,
+        custom_error_message=custom_error_message,
+        custom_error_context=custom_error_context,
+        ref=ref,
+        metadata=metadata,
+        serialization=serialization,
+    )
+
+
+class JsonSchema(TypedDict, total=False):
+    type: Required[Literal['json']]
+    schema: CoreSchema
+    ref: str
+    metadata: dict[str, Any]
+    serialization: SerSchema
+
+
+def json_schema(
+    schema: CoreSchema | None = None,
+    *,
+    ref: str | None = None,
+    metadata: dict[str, Any] | None = None,
+    serialization: SerSchema | None = None,
+) -> JsonSchema:
+    """
+    Returns a schema that matches a JSON value, e.g.:
+
+    ```py
+    from pydantic_core import SchemaValidator, core_schema
+
+    dict_schema = core_schema.model_fields_schema(
+        {
+            'field_a': core_schema.model_field(core_schema.str_schema()),
+            'field_b': core_schema.model_field(core_schema.bool_schema()),
+        },
+    )
+
+    class MyModel:
+        __slots__ = (
+            '__dict__',
+            '__pydantic_fields_set__',
+            '__pydantic_extra__',
+            '__pydantic_private__',
+        )
+        field_a: str
+        field_b: bool
+
+    json_schema = core_schema.json_schema(schema=dict_schema)
+    schema = core_schema.model_schema(cls=MyModel, schema=json_schema)
+    v = SchemaValidator(schema)
+    m = v.validate_python('{"field_a": "hello", "field_b": true}')
+    assert isinstance(m, MyModel)
+    ```
+
+    Args:
+        schema: The schema to use for the JSON schema
+        ref: optional unique identifier of the schema, used to reference the schema in other places
+        metadata: Any other information you want to include with the schema, not used by pydantic-core
+        serialization: Custom serialization schema
+    """
+    return _dict_not_none(type='json', schema=schema, ref=ref, metadata=metadata, serialization=serialization)
+
+
+class UrlSchema(TypedDict, total=False):
+    type: Required[Literal['url']]
+    max_length: int
+    allowed_schemes: list[str]
+    host_required: bool  # default False
+    default_host: str
+    default_port: int
+    default_path: str
+    strict: bool
+    ref: str
+    metadata: dict[str, Any]
+    serialization: SerSchema
+
+
+def url_schema(
+    *,
+    max_length: int | None = None,
+    allowed_schemes: list[str] | None = None,
+    host_required: bool | None = None,
+    default_host: str | None = None,
+    default_port: int | None = None,
+    default_path: str | None = None,
+    strict: bool | None = None,
+    ref: str | None = None,
+    metadata: dict[str, Any] | None = None,
+    serialization: SerSchema | None = None,
+) -> UrlSchema:
+    """
+    Returns a schema that matches a URL value, e.g.:
+
+    ```py
+    from pydantic_core import SchemaValidator, core_schema
+
+    schema = core_schema.url_schema()
+    v = SchemaValidator(schema)
+    print(v.validate_python('https://example.com'))
+    #> https://example.com/
+    ```
+
+    Args:
+        max_length: The maximum length of the URL
+        allowed_schemes: The allowed URL schemes
+        host_required: Whether the URL must have a host
+        default_host: The default host to use if the URL does not have a host
+        default_port: The default port to use if the URL does not have a port
+        default_path: The default path to use if the URL does not have a path
+        strict: Whether to use strict URL parsing
+        ref: optional unique identifier of the schema, used to reference the schema in other places
+        metadata: Any other information you want to include with the schema, not used by pydantic-core
+        serialization: Custom serialization schema
+    """
+    return _dict_not_none(
+        type='url',
+        max_length=max_length,
+        allowed_schemes=allowed_schemes,
+        host_required=host_required,
+        default_host=default_host,
+        default_port=default_port,
+        default_path=default_path,
+        strict=strict,
+        ref=ref,
+        metadata=metadata,
+        serialization=serialization,
+    )
+
+
+class MultiHostUrlSchema(TypedDict, total=False):
+    type: Required[Literal['multi-host-url']]
+    max_length: int
+    allowed_schemes: list[str]
+    host_required: bool  # default False
+    default_host: str
+    default_port: int
+    default_path: str
+    strict: bool
+    ref: str
+    metadata: dict[str, Any]
+    serialization: SerSchema
+
+
+def multi_host_url_schema(
+    *,
+    max_length: int | None = None,
+    allowed_schemes: list[str] | None = None,
+    host_required: bool | None = None,
+    default_host: str | None = None,
+    default_port: int | None = None,
+    default_path: str | None = None,
+    strict: bool | None = None,
+    ref: str | None = None,
+    metadata: dict[str, Any] | None = None,
+    serialization: SerSchema | None = None,
+) -> MultiHostUrlSchema:
+    """
+    Returns a schema that matches a URL value with possibly multiple hosts, e.g.:
+
+    ```py
+    from pydantic_core import SchemaValidator, core_schema
+
+    schema = core_schema.multi_host_url_schema()
+    v = SchemaValidator(schema)
+    print(v.validate_python('redis://localhost,0.0.0.0,127.0.0.1'))
+    #> redis://localhost,0.0.0.0,127.0.0.1
+    ```
+
+    Args:
+        max_length: The maximum length of the URL
+        allowed_schemes: The allowed URL schemes
+        host_required: Whether the URL must have a host
+        default_host: The default host to use if the URL does not have a host
+        default_port: The default port to use if the URL does not have a port
+        default_path: The default path to use if the URL does not have a path
+        strict: Whether to use strict URL parsing
+        ref: optional unique identifier of the schema, used to reference the schema in other places
+        metadata: Any other information you want to include with the schema, not used by pydantic-core
+        serialization: Custom serialization schema
+    """
+    return _dict_not_none(
+        type='multi-host-url',
+        max_length=max_length,
+        allowed_schemes=allowed_schemes,
+        host_required=host_required,
+        default_host=default_host,
+        default_port=default_port,
+        default_path=default_path,
+        strict=strict,
+        ref=ref,
+        metadata=metadata,
+        serialization=serialization,
+    )
+
+
+class DefinitionsSchema(TypedDict, total=False):
+    type: Required[Literal['definitions']]
+    schema: Required[CoreSchema]
+    definitions: Required[list[CoreSchema]]
+    metadata: dict[str, Any]
+    serialization: SerSchema
+
+
+def definitions_schema(schema: CoreSchema, definitions: list[CoreSchema]) -> DefinitionsSchema:
+    """
+    Build a schema that contains both an inner schema and a list of definitions which can be used
+    within the inner schema.
+
+    ```py
+    from pydantic_core import SchemaValidator, core_schema
+
+    schema = core_schema.definitions_schema(
+        core_schema.list_schema(core_schema.definition_reference_schema('foobar')),
+        [core_schema.int_schema(ref='foobar')],
+    )
+    v = SchemaValidator(schema)
+    assert v.validate_python([1, 2, '3']) == [1, 2, 3]
+    ```
+
+    Args:
+        schema: The inner schema
+        definitions: List of definitions which can be referenced within inner schema
+    """
+    return DefinitionsSchema(type='definitions', schema=schema, definitions=definitions)
+
+
+class DefinitionReferenceSchema(TypedDict, total=False):
+    type: Required[Literal['definition-ref']]
+    schema_ref: Required[str]
+    ref: str
+    metadata: dict[str, Any]
+    serialization: SerSchema
+
+
+def definition_reference_schema(
+    schema_ref: str,
+    ref: str | None = None,
+    metadata: dict[str, Any] | None = None,
+    serialization: SerSchema | None = None,
+) -> DefinitionReferenceSchema:
+    """
+    Returns a schema that points to a schema stored in "definitions", this is useful for nested recursive
+    models and also when you want to define validators separately from the main schema, e.g.:
+
+    ```py
+    from pydantic_core import SchemaValidator, core_schema
+
+    schema_definition = core_schema.definition_reference_schema('list-schema')
+    schema = core_schema.definitions_schema(
+        schema=schema_definition,
+        definitions=[
+            core_schema.list_schema(items_schema=schema_definition, ref='list-schema'),
+        ],
+    )
+    v = SchemaValidator(schema)
+    assert v.validate_python([()]) == [[]]
+    ```
+
+    Args:
+        schema_ref: The schema ref to use for the definition reference schema
+        metadata: Any other information you want to include with the schema, not used by pydantic-core
+        serialization: Custom serialization schema
+    """
+    return _dict_not_none(
+        type='definition-ref', schema_ref=schema_ref, ref=ref, metadata=metadata, serialization=serialization
+    )
+
+
+MYPY = False
+# See https://github.com/python/mypy/issues/14034 for details, in summary mypy is extremely slow to process this
+# union which kills performance not just for pydantic, but even for code using pydantic
+if not MYPY:
+    CoreSchema = Union[
+        InvalidSchema,
+        AnySchema,
+        NoneSchema,
+        BoolSchema,
+        IntSchema,
+        FloatSchema,
+        DecimalSchema,
+        StringSchema,
+        BytesSchema,
+        DateSchema,
+        TimeSchema,
+        DatetimeSchema,
+        TimedeltaSchema,
+        LiteralSchema,
+        EnumSchema,
+        IsInstanceSchema,
+        IsSubclassSchema,
+        CallableSchema,
+        ListSchema,
+        TupleSchema,
+        SetSchema,
+        FrozenSetSchema,
+        GeneratorSchema,
+        DictSchema,
+        AfterValidatorFunctionSchema,
+        BeforeValidatorFunctionSchema,
+        WrapValidatorFunctionSchema,
+        PlainValidatorFunctionSchema,
+        WithDefaultSchema,
+        NullableSchema,
+        UnionSchema,
+        TaggedUnionSchema,
+        ChainSchema,
+        LaxOrStrictSchema,
+        JsonOrPythonSchema,
+        TypedDictSchema,
+        ModelFieldsSchema,
+        ModelSchema,
+        DataclassArgsSchema,
+        DataclassSchema,
+        ArgumentsSchema,
+        ArgumentsV3Schema,
+        CallSchema,
+        CustomErrorSchema,
+        JsonSchema,
+        UrlSchema,
+        MultiHostUrlSchema,
+        DefinitionsSchema,
+        DefinitionReferenceSchema,
+        UuidSchema,
+        ComplexSchema,
+    ]
+elif False:
+    CoreSchema: TypeAlias = Mapping[str, Any]
+
+
+# to update this, call `pytest -k test_core_schema_type_literal` and copy the output
+CoreSchemaType = Literal[
+    'invalid',
+    'any',
+    'none',
+    'bool',
+    'int',
+    'float',
+    'decimal',
+    'str',
+    'bytes',
+    'date',
+    'time',
+    'datetime',
+    'timedelta',
+    'literal',
+    'enum',
+    'is-instance',
+    'is-subclass',
+    'callable',
+    'list',
+    'tuple',
+    'set',
+    'frozenset',
+    'generator',
+    'dict',
+    'function-after',
+    'function-before',
+    'function-wrap',
+    'function-plain',
+    'default',
+    'nullable',
+    'union',
+    'tagged-union',
+    'chain',
+    'lax-or-strict',
+    'json-or-python',
+    'typed-dict',
+    'model-fields',
+    'model',
+    'dataclass-args',
+    'dataclass',
+    'arguments',
+    'arguments-v3',
+    'call',
+    'custom-error',
+    'json',
+    'url',
+    'multi-host-url',
+    'definitions',
+    'definition-ref',
+    'uuid',
+    'complex',
+]
+
+CoreSchemaFieldType = Literal['model-field', 'dataclass-field', 'typed-dict-field', 'computed-field']
+
+
+# used in _pydantic_core.pyi::PydanticKnownError
+# to update this, call `pytest -k test_all_errors` and copy the output
+ErrorType = Literal[
+    'no_such_attribute',
+    'json_invalid',
+    'json_type',
+    'needs_python_object',
+    'recursion_loop',
+    'missing',
+    'frozen_field',
+    'frozen_instance',
+    'extra_forbidden',
+    'invalid_key',
+    'get_attribute_error',
+    'model_type',
+    'model_attributes_type',
+    'dataclass_type',
+    'dataclass_exact_type',
+    'none_required',
+    'greater_than',
+    'greater_than_equal',
+    'less_than',
+    'less_than_equal',
+    'multiple_of',
+    'finite_number',
+    'too_short',
+    'too_long',
+    'iterable_type',
+    'iteration_error',
+    'string_type',
+    'string_sub_type',
+    'string_unicode',
+    'string_too_short',
+    'string_too_long',
+    'string_pattern_mismatch',
+    'enum',
+    'dict_type',
+    'mapping_type',
+    'list_type',
+    'tuple_type',
+    'set_type',
+    'set_item_not_hashable',
+    'bool_type',
+    'bool_parsing',
+    'int_type',
+    'int_parsing',
+    'int_parsing_size',
+    'int_from_float',
+    'float_type',
+    'float_parsing',
+    'bytes_type',
+    'bytes_too_short',
+    'bytes_too_long',
+    'bytes_invalid_encoding',
+    'value_error',
+    'assertion_error',
+    'literal_error',
+    'date_type',
+    'date_parsing',
+    'date_from_datetime_parsing',
+    'date_from_datetime_inexact',
+    'date_past',
+    'date_future',
+    'time_type',
+    'time_parsing',
+    'datetime_type',
+    'datetime_parsing',
+    'datetime_object_invalid',
+    'datetime_from_date_parsing',
+    'datetime_past',
+    'datetime_future',
+    'timezone_naive',
+    'timezone_aware',
+    'timezone_offset',
+    'time_delta_type',
+    'time_delta_parsing',
+    'frozen_set_type',
+    'is_instance_of',
+    'is_subclass_of',
+    'callable_type',
+    'union_tag_invalid',
+    'union_tag_not_found',
+    'arguments_type',
+    'missing_argument',
+    'unexpected_keyword_argument',
+    'missing_keyword_only_argument',
+    'unexpected_positional_argument',
+    'missing_positional_only_argument',
+    'multiple_argument_values',
+    'url_type',
+    'url_parsing',
+    'url_syntax_violation',
+    'url_too_long',
+    'url_scheme',
+    'uuid_type',
+    'uuid_parsing',
+    'uuid_version',
+    'decimal_type',
+    'decimal_parsing',
+    'decimal_max_digits',
+    'decimal_max_places',
+    'decimal_whole_digits',
+    'complex_type',
+    'complex_str_parsing',
+]
+
+
+def _dict_not_none(**kwargs: Any) -> Any:
+    return {k: v for k, v in kwargs.items() if v is not None}
+
+
+###############################################################################
+# All this stuff is deprecated by #980 and will be removed eventually
+# They're kept because some code external code will be using them
+
+
+@deprecated('`field_before_validator_function` is deprecated, use `with_info_before_validator_function` instead.')
+def field_before_validator_function(function: WithInfoValidatorFunction, field_name: str, schema: CoreSchema, **kwargs):
+    warnings.warn(
+        '`field_before_validator_function` is deprecated, use `with_info_before_validator_function` instead.',
+        DeprecationWarning,
+    )
+    return with_info_before_validator_function(function, schema, field_name=field_name, **kwargs)
+
+
+@deprecated('`general_before_validator_function` is deprecated, use `with_info_before_validator_function` instead.')
+def general_before_validator_function(*args, **kwargs):
+    warnings.warn(
+        '`general_before_validator_function` is deprecated, use `with_info_before_validator_function` instead.',
+        DeprecationWarning,
+    )
+    return with_info_before_validator_function(*args, **kwargs)
+
+
+@deprecated('`field_after_validator_function` is deprecated, use `with_info_after_validator_function` instead.')
+def field_after_validator_function(function: WithInfoValidatorFunction, field_name: str, schema: CoreSchema, **kwargs):
+    warnings.warn(
+        '`field_after_validator_function` is deprecated, use `with_info_after_validator_function` instead.',
+        DeprecationWarning,
+    )
+    return with_info_after_validator_function(function, schema, field_name=field_name, **kwargs)
+
+
+@deprecated('`general_after_validator_function` is deprecated, use `with_info_after_validator_function` instead.')
+def general_after_validator_function(*args, **kwargs):
+    warnings.warn(
+        '`general_after_validator_function` is deprecated, use `with_info_after_validator_function` instead.',
+        DeprecationWarning,
+    )
+    return with_info_after_validator_function(*args, **kwargs)
+
+
+@deprecated('`field_wrap_validator_function` is deprecated, use `with_info_wrap_validator_function` instead.')
+def field_wrap_validator_function(
+    function: WithInfoWrapValidatorFunction, field_name: str, schema: CoreSchema, **kwargs
+):
+    warnings.warn(
+        '`field_wrap_validator_function` is deprecated, use `with_info_wrap_validator_function` instead.',
+        DeprecationWarning,
+    )
+    return with_info_wrap_validator_function(function, schema, field_name=field_name, **kwargs)
+
+
+@deprecated('`general_wrap_validator_function` is deprecated, use `with_info_wrap_validator_function` instead.')
+def general_wrap_validator_function(*args, **kwargs):
+    warnings.warn(
+        '`general_wrap_validator_function` is deprecated, use `with_info_wrap_validator_function` instead.',
+        DeprecationWarning,
+    )
+    return with_info_wrap_validator_function(*args, **kwargs)
+
+
+@deprecated('`field_plain_validator_function` is deprecated, use `with_info_plain_validator_function` instead.')
+def field_plain_validator_function(function: WithInfoValidatorFunction, field_name: str, **kwargs):
+    warnings.warn(
+        '`field_plain_validator_function` is deprecated, use `with_info_plain_validator_function` instead.',
+        DeprecationWarning,
+    )
+    return with_info_plain_validator_function(function, field_name=field_name, **kwargs)
+
+
+@deprecated('`general_plain_validator_function` is deprecated, use `with_info_plain_validator_function` instead.')
+def general_plain_validator_function(*args, **kwargs):
+    warnings.warn(
+        '`general_plain_validator_function` is deprecated, use `with_info_plain_validator_function` instead.',
+        DeprecationWarning,
+    )
+    return with_info_plain_validator_function(*args, **kwargs)
+
+
+_deprecated_import_lookup = {
+    'FieldValidationInfo': ValidationInfo,
+    'FieldValidatorFunction': WithInfoValidatorFunction,
+    'GeneralValidatorFunction': WithInfoValidatorFunction,
+    'FieldWrapValidatorFunction': WithInfoWrapValidatorFunction,
+}
+
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+    FieldValidationInfo = ValidationInfo
+
+
+def __getattr__(attr_name: str) -> object:
+    new_attr = _deprecated_import_lookup.get(attr_name)
+    if new_attr is None:
+        raise AttributeError(f"module 'pydantic_core' has no attribute '{attr_name}'")
+    else:
+        import warnings
+
+        msg = f'`{attr_name}` is deprecated, use `{new_attr.__name__}` instead.'
+        warnings.warn(msg, DeprecationWarning, stacklevel=1)
+        return new_attr
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pydantic_core/py.typed b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pydantic_core/py.typed
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e69de29
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools-66.1.1.dist-info/INSTALLER b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools-66.1.1.dist-info/INSTALLER
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a1b589e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools-66.1.1.dist-info/INSTALLER
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+pip
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools-66.1.1.dist-info/LICENSE b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools-66.1.1.dist-info/LICENSE
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..353924b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools-66.1.1.dist-info/LICENSE
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+Copyright Jason R. Coombs
+
+Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to
+deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the
+rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or
+sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+
+The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
+FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS
+IN THE SOFTWARE.
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools-66.1.1.dist-info/METADATA b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools-66.1.1.dist-info/METADATA
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f7f6278
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools-66.1.1.dist-info/METADATA
@@ -0,0 +1,137 @@
+Metadata-Version: 2.1
+Name: setuptools
+Version: 66.1.1
+Summary: Easily download, build, install, upgrade, and uninstall Python packages
+Home-page: https://github.com/pypa/setuptools
+Author: Python Packaging Authority
+Author-email: distutils-sig@python.org
+Project-URL: Documentation, https://setuptools.pypa.io/
+Project-URL: Changelog, https://setuptools.pypa.io/en/stable/history.html
+Keywords: CPAN PyPI distutils eggs package management
+Classifier: Development Status :: 5 - Production/Stable
+Classifier: Intended Audience :: Developers
+Classifier: License :: OSI Approved :: MIT License
+Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3
+Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3 :: Only
+Classifier: Topic :: Software Development :: Libraries :: Python Modules
+Classifier: Topic :: System :: Archiving :: Packaging
+Classifier: Topic :: System :: Systems Administration
+Classifier: Topic :: Utilities
+Requires-Python: >=3.7
+License-File: LICENSE
+Provides-Extra: certs
+Provides-Extra: docs
+Requires-Dist: furo ; extra == 'docs'
+Requires-Dist: jaraco.packaging (>=9) ; extra == 'docs'
+Requires-Dist: jaraco.tidelift (>=1.4) ; extra == 'docs'
+Requires-Dist: pygments-github-lexers (==0.0.5) ; extra == 'docs'
+Requires-Dist: rst.linker (>=1.9) ; extra == 'docs'
+Requires-Dist: sphinx-favicon ; extra == 'docs'
+Requires-Dist: sphinx-hoverxref (<2) ; extra == 'docs'
+Requires-Dist: sphinx-inline-tabs ; extra == 'docs'
+Requires-Dist: sphinx-lint ; extra == 'docs'
+Requires-Dist: sphinx-notfound-page (==0.8.3) ; extra == 'docs'
+Requires-Dist: sphinx-reredirects ; extra == 'docs'
+Requires-Dist: sphinx (>=3.5) ; extra == 'docs'
+Requires-Dist: sphinxcontrib-towncrier ; extra == 'docs'
+Provides-Extra: ssl
+Provides-Extra: testing
+Requires-Dist: build[virtualenv] ; extra == 'testing'
+Requires-Dist: filelock (>=3.4.0) ; extra == 'testing'
+Requires-Dist: flake8-2020 ; extra == 'testing'
+Requires-Dist: flake8 (<5) ; extra == 'testing'
+Requires-Dist: ini2toml[lite] (>=0.9) ; extra == 'testing'
+Requires-Dist: jaraco.envs (>=2.2) ; extra == 'testing'
+Requires-Dist: jaraco.path (>=3.2.0) ; extra == 'testing'
+Requires-Dist: pip (>=19.1) ; extra == 'testing'
+Requires-Dist: pip-run (>=8.8) ; extra == 'testing'
+Requires-Dist: pytest-checkdocs (>=2.4) ; extra == 'testing'
+Requires-Dist: pytest-enabler (>=1.3) ; extra == 'testing'
+Requires-Dist: pytest-perf ; extra == 'testing'
+Requires-Dist: pytest-timeout ; extra == 'testing'
+Requires-Dist: pytest-xdist ; extra == 'testing'
+Requires-Dist: pytest (>=6) ; extra == 'testing'
+Requires-Dist: tomli-w (>=1.0.0) ; extra == 'testing'
+Requires-Dist: virtualenv (>=13.0.0) ; extra == 'testing'
+Requires-Dist: wheel ; extra == 'testing'
+Provides-Extra: testing-integration
+Requires-Dist: build[virtualenv] ; extra == 'testing-integration'
+Requires-Dist: filelock (>=3.4.0) ; extra == 'testing-integration'
+Requires-Dist: jaraco.envs (>=2.2) ; extra == 'testing-integration'
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+Requires-Dist: pytest ; extra == 'testing-integration'
+Requires-Dist: pytest-enabler ; extra == 'testing-integration'
+Requires-Dist: pytest-xdist ; extra == 'testing-integration'
+Requires-Dist: tomli ; extra == 'testing-integration'
+Requires-Dist: virtualenv (>=13.0.0) ; extra == 'testing-integration'
+Requires-Dist: wheel ; extra == 'testing-integration'
+Requires-Dist: pytest-black (>=0.3.7) ; (platform_python_implementation != "PyPy") and extra == 'testing'
+Requires-Dist: pytest-cov ; (platform_python_implementation != "PyPy") and extra == 'testing'
+Requires-Dist: pytest-mypy (>=0.9.1) ; (platform_python_implementation != "PyPy") and extra == 'testing'
+Requires-Dist: pytest-flake8 ; (python_version < "3.12") and extra == 'testing'
+
+.. image:: https://img.shields.io/pypi/v/setuptools.svg
+   :target: https://pypi.org/project/setuptools
+
+.. image:: https://img.shields.io/pypi/pyversions/setuptools.svg
+
+.. image:: https://github.com/pypa/setuptools/workflows/tests/badge.svg
+   :target: https://github.com/pypa/setuptools/actions?query=workflow%3A%22tests%22
+   :alt: tests
+
+.. image:: https://img.shields.io/badge/code%20style-black-000000.svg
+   :target: https://github.com/psf/black
+   :alt: Code style: Black
+
+.. image:: https://img.shields.io/readthedocs/setuptools/latest.svg
+    :target: https://setuptools.pypa.io
+
+.. image:: https://img.shields.io/badge/skeleton-2023-informational
+   :target: https://blog.jaraco.com/skeleton
+
+.. image:: https://img.shields.io/codecov/c/github/pypa/setuptools/master.svg?logo=codecov&logoColor=white
+   :target: https://codecov.io/gh/pypa/setuptools
+
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+   :target: https://tidelift.com/subscription/pkg/pypi-setuptools?utm_source=pypi-setuptools&utm_medium=readme
+
+.. image:: https://img.shields.io/discord/803025117553754132
+   :target: https://discord.com/channels/803025117553754132/815945031150993468
+   :alt: Discord
+
+See the `Installation Instructions
+<https://packaging.python.org/installing/>`_ in the Python Packaging
+User's Guide for instructions on installing, upgrading, and uninstalling
+Setuptools.
+
+Questions and comments should be directed to `GitHub Discussions
+<https://github.com/pypa/setuptools/discussions>`_.
+Bug reports and especially tested patches may be
+submitted directly to the `bug tracker
+<https://github.com/pypa/setuptools/issues>`_.
+
+
+Code of Conduct
+===============
+
+Everyone interacting in the setuptools project's codebases, issue trackers,
+chat rooms, and fora is expected to follow the
+`PSF Code of Conduct <https://github.com/pypa/.github/blob/main/CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md>`_.
+
+
+For Enterprise
+==============
+
+Available as part of the Tidelift Subscription.
+
+Setuptools and the maintainers of thousands of other packages are working with Tidelift to deliver one enterprise subscription that covers all of the open source you use.
+
+`Learn more <https://tidelift.com/subscription/pkg/pypi-setuptools?utm_source=pypi-setuptools&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=github>`_.
+
+
+Security Contact
+================
+
+To report a security vulnerability, please use the
+`Tidelift security contact <https://tidelift.com/security>`_.
+Tidelift will coordinate the fix and disclosure.
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diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools-66.1.1.dist-info/REQUESTED b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools-66.1.1.dist-info/REQUESTED
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e69de29
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools-66.1.1.dist-info/WHEEL b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools-66.1.1.dist-info/WHEEL
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..57e3d84
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools-66.1.1.dist-info/WHEEL
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+Wheel-Version: 1.0
+Generator: bdist_wheel (0.38.4)
+Root-Is-Purelib: true
+Tag: py3-none-any
+
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools-66.1.1.dist-info/entry_points.txt b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools-66.1.1.dist-info/entry_points.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..93df463
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools-66.1.1.dist-info/entry_points.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
+[distutils.commands]
+alias = setuptools.command.alias:alias
+bdist_egg = setuptools.command.bdist_egg:bdist_egg
+bdist_rpm = setuptools.command.bdist_rpm:bdist_rpm
+build = setuptools.command.build:build
+build_clib = setuptools.command.build_clib:build_clib
+build_ext = setuptools.command.build_ext:build_ext
+build_py = setuptools.command.build_py:build_py
+develop = setuptools.command.develop:develop
+dist_info = setuptools.command.dist_info:dist_info
+easy_install = setuptools.command.easy_install:easy_install
+editable_wheel = setuptools.command.editable_wheel:editable_wheel
+egg_info = setuptools.command.egg_info:egg_info
+install = setuptools.command.install:install
+install_egg_info = setuptools.command.install_egg_info:install_egg_info
+install_lib = setuptools.command.install_lib:install_lib
+install_scripts = setuptools.command.install_scripts:install_scripts
+rotate = setuptools.command.rotate:rotate
+saveopts = setuptools.command.saveopts:saveopts
+sdist = setuptools.command.sdist:sdist
+setopt = setuptools.command.setopt:setopt
+test = setuptools.command.test:test
+upload_docs = setuptools.command.upload_docs:upload_docs
+
+[distutils.setup_keywords]
+dependency_links = setuptools.dist:assert_string_list
+eager_resources = setuptools.dist:assert_string_list
+entry_points = setuptools.dist:check_entry_points
+exclude_package_data = setuptools.dist:check_package_data
+extras_require = setuptools.dist:check_extras
+include_package_data = setuptools.dist:assert_bool
+install_requires = setuptools.dist:check_requirements
+namespace_packages = setuptools.dist:check_nsp
+package_data = setuptools.dist:check_package_data
+packages = setuptools.dist:check_packages
+python_requires = setuptools.dist:check_specifier
+setup_requires = setuptools.dist:check_requirements
+test_loader = setuptools.dist:check_importable
+test_runner = setuptools.dist:check_importable
+test_suite = setuptools.dist:check_test_suite
+tests_require = setuptools.dist:check_requirements
+use_2to3 = setuptools.dist:invalid_unless_false
+zip_safe = setuptools.dist:assert_bool
+
+[egg_info.writers]
+PKG-INFO = setuptools.command.egg_info:write_pkg_info
+dependency_links.txt = setuptools.command.egg_info:overwrite_arg
+depends.txt = setuptools.command.egg_info:warn_depends_obsolete
+eager_resources.txt = setuptools.command.egg_info:overwrite_arg
+entry_points.txt = setuptools.command.egg_info:write_entries
+namespace_packages.txt = setuptools.command.egg_info:overwrite_arg
+requires.txt = setuptools.command.egg_info:write_requirements
+top_level.txt = setuptools.command.egg_info:write_toplevel_names
+
+[setuptools.finalize_distribution_options]
+keywords = setuptools.dist:Distribution._finalize_setup_keywords
+parent_finalize = setuptools.dist:_Distribution.finalize_options
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools-66.1.1.dist-info/top_level.txt b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools-66.1.1.dist-info/top_level.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3702032
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools-66.1.1.dist-info/top_level.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+_distutils_hack
+debian
+pkg_resources
+setuptools
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/__init__.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/__init__.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..89f6f06
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/__init__.py
@@ -0,0 +1,268 @@
+"""Extensions to the 'distutils' for large or complex distributions"""
+
+import functools
+import os
+import re
+import warnings
+
+import _distutils_hack.override  # noqa: F401
+
+import distutils.core
+from distutils.errors import DistutilsOptionError
+from distutils.util import convert_path as _convert_path
+
+from ._deprecation_warning import SetuptoolsDeprecationWarning
+
+import setuptools.version
+from setuptools.extension import Extension
+from setuptools.dist import Distribution
+from setuptools.depends import Require
+from setuptools.discovery import PackageFinder, PEP420PackageFinder
+from . import monkey
+from . import logging
+
+
+__all__ = [
+    'setup',
+    'Distribution',
+    'Command',
+    'Extension',
+    'Require',
+    'SetuptoolsDeprecationWarning',
+    'find_packages',
+    'find_namespace_packages',
+]
+
+__version__ = setuptools.version.__version__
+
+bootstrap_install_from = None
+
+
+find_packages = PackageFinder.find
+find_namespace_packages = PEP420PackageFinder.find
+
+
+def _install_setup_requires(attrs):
+    # Note: do not use `setuptools.Distribution` directly, as
+    # our PEP 517 backend patch `distutils.core.Distribution`.
+    class MinimalDistribution(distutils.core.Distribution):
+        """
+        A minimal version of a distribution for supporting the
+        fetch_build_eggs interface.
+        """
+
+        def __init__(self, attrs):
+            _incl = 'dependency_links', 'setup_requires'
+            filtered = {k: attrs[k] for k in set(_incl) & set(attrs)}
+            super().__init__(filtered)
+            # Prevent accidentally triggering discovery with incomplete set of attrs
+            self.set_defaults._disable()
+
+        def _get_project_config_files(self, filenames=None):
+            """Ignore ``pyproject.toml``, they are not related to setup_requires"""
+            try:
+                cfg, toml = super()._split_standard_project_metadata(filenames)
+                return cfg, ()
+            except Exception:
+                return filenames, ()
+
+        def finalize_options(self):
+            """
+            Disable finalize_options to avoid building the working set.
+            Ref #2158.
+            """
+
+    dist = MinimalDistribution(attrs)
+
+    # Honor setup.cfg's options.
+    dist.parse_config_files(ignore_option_errors=True)
+    if dist.setup_requires:
+        _fetch_build_eggs(dist)
+
+
+def _fetch_build_eggs(dist):
+    try:
+        dist.fetch_build_eggs(dist.setup_requires)
+    except Exception as ex:
+        msg = """
+        It is possible a package already installed in your system
+        contains an version that is invalid according to PEP 440.
+        You can try `pip install --use-pep517` as a workaround for this problem,
+        or rely on a new virtual environment.
+
+        If the problem refers to a package that is not installed yet,
+        please contact that package's maintainers or distributors.
+        """
+        if "InvalidVersion" in ex.__class__.__name__:
+            if hasattr(ex, "add_note"):
+                ex.add_note(msg)  # PEP 678
+            else:
+                dist.announce(f"\n{msg}\n")
+        raise
+
+
+def setup(**attrs):
+    # Make sure we have any requirements needed to interpret 'attrs'.
+    logging.configure()
+    _install_setup_requires(attrs)
+    return distutils.core.setup(**attrs)
+
+
+setup.__doc__ = distutils.core.setup.__doc__
+
+
+_Command = monkey.get_unpatched(distutils.core.Command)
+
+
+class Command(_Command):
+    """
+    Setuptools internal actions are organized using a *command design pattern*.
+    This means that each action (or group of closely related actions) executed during
+    the build should be implemented as a ``Command`` subclass.
+
+    These commands are abstractions and do not necessarily correspond to a command that
+    can (or should) be executed via a terminal, in a CLI fashion (although historically
+    they would).
+
+    When creating a new command from scratch, custom defined classes **SHOULD** inherit
+    from ``setuptools.Command`` and implement a few mandatory methods.
+    Between these mandatory methods, are listed:
+
+    .. method:: initialize_options(self)
+
+        Set or (reset) all options/attributes/caches used by the command
+        to their default values. Note that these values may be overwritten during
+        the build.
+
+    .. method:: finalize_options(self)
+
+        Set final values for all options/attributes used by the command.
+        Most of the time, each option/attribute/cache should only be set if it does not
+        have any value yet (e.g. ``if self.attr is None: self.attr = val``).
+
+    .. method:: run(self)
+
+        Execute the actions intended by the command.
+        (Side effects **SHOULD** only take place when ``run`` is executed,
+        for example, creating new files or writing to the terminal output).
+
+    A useful analogy for command classes is to think of them as subroutines with local
+    variables called "options".  The options are "declared" in ``initialize_options()``
+    and "defined" (given their final values, aka "finalized") in ``finalize_options()``,
+    both of which must be defined by every command class. The "body" of the subroutine,
+    (where it does all the work) is the ``run()`` method.
+    Between ``initialize_options()`` and ``finalize_options()``, ``setuptools`` may set
+    the values for options/attributes based on user's input (or circumstance),
+    which means that the implementation should be careful to not overwrite values in
+    ``finalize_options`` unless necessary.
+
+    Please note that other commands (or other parts of setuptools) may also overwrite
+    the values of the command's options/attributes multiple times during the build
+    process.
+    Therefore it is important to consistently implement ``initialize_options()`` and
+    ``finalize_options()``. For example, all derived attributes (or attributes that
+    depend on the value of other attributes) **SHOULD** be recomputed in
+    ``finalize_options``.
+
+    When overwriting existing commands, custom defined classes **MUST** abide by the
+    same APIs implemented by the original class. They also **SHOULD** inherit from the
+    original class.
+    """
+
+    command_consumes_arguments = False
+
+    def __init__(self, dist, **kw):
+        """
+        Construct the command for dist, updating
+        vars(self) with any keyword parameters.
+        """
+        super().__init__(dist)
+        vars(self).update(kw)
+
+    def _ensure_stringlike(self, option, what, default=None):
+        val = getattr(self, option)
+        if val is None:
+            setattr(self, option, default)
+            return default
+        elif not isinstance(val, str):
+            raise DistutilsOptionError(
+                "'%s' must be a %s (got `%s`)" % (option, what, val)
+            )
+        return val
+
+    def ensure_string_list(self, option):
+        r"""Ensure that 'option' is a list of strings.  If 'option' is
+        currently a string, we split it either on /,\s*/ or /\s+/, so
+        "foo bar baz", "foo,bar,baz", and "foo,   bar baz" all become
+        ["foo", "bar", "baz"].
+
+        ..
+           TODO: This method seems to be similar to the one in ``distutils.cmd``
+           Probably it is just here for backward compatibility with old Python versions?
+
+        :meta private:
+        """
+        val = getattr(self, option)
+        if val is None:
+            return
+        elif isinstance(val, str):
+            setattr(self, option, re.split(r',\s*|\s+', val))
+        else:
+            if isinstance(val, list):
+                ok = all(isinstance(v, str) for v in val)
+            else:
+                ok = False
+            if not ok:
+                raise DistutilsOptionError(
+                    "'%s' must be a list of strings (got %r)" % (option, val)
+                )
+
+    def reinitialize_command(self, command, reinit_subcommands=0, **kw):
+        cmd = _Command.reinitialize_command(self, command, reinit_subcommands)
+        vars(cmd).update(kw)
+        return cmd
+
+
+def _find_all_simple(path):
+    """
+    Find all files under 'path'
+    """
+    results = (
+        os.path.join(base, file)
+        for base, dirs, files in os.walk(path, followlinks=True)
+        for file in files
+    )
+    return filter(os.path.isfile, results)
+
+
+def findall(dir=os.curdir):
+    """
+    Find all files under 'dir' and return the list of full filenames.
+    Unless dir is '.', return full filenames with dir prepended.
+    """
+    files = _find_all_simple(dir)
+    if dir == os.curdir:
+        make_rel = functools.partial(os.path.relpath, start=dir)
+        files = map(make_rel, files)
+    return list(files)
+
+
+@functools.wraps(_convert_path)
+def convert_path(pathname):
+    from inspect import cleandoc
+
+    msg = """
+    The function `convert_path` is considered internal and not part of the public API.
+    Its direct usage by 3rd-party packages is considered deprecated and the function
+    may be removed in the future.
+    """
+    warnings.warn(cleandoc(msg), SetuptoolsDeprecationWarning)
+    return _convert_path(pathname)
+
+
+class sic(str):
+    """Treat this string as-is (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sic)"""
+
+
+# Apply monkey patches
+monkey.patch_all()
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--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/_deprecation_warning.py
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+class SetuptoolsDeprecationWarning(Warning):
+    """
+    Base class for warning deprecations in ``setuptools``
+
+    This class is not derived from ``DeprecationWarning``, and as such is
+    visible by default.
+    """
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/__init__.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/__init__.py
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index 0000000..1a188c3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/__init__.py
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+import sys
+import importlib
+
+__version__, _, _ = sys.version.partition(' ')
+
+
+try:
+    # Allow Debian and pkgsrc (only) to customize system
+    # behavior. Ref pypa/distutils#2 and pypa/distutils#16.
+    # This hook is deprecated and no other environments
+    # should use it.
+    importlib.import_module('_distutils_system_mod')
+except ImportError:
+    pass
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diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/_collections.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/_collections.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0255661
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/_collections.py
@@ -0,0 +1,194 @@
+import collections
+import functools
+import itertools
+import operator
+
+
+# from jaraco.collections 3.5.1
+class DictStack(list, collections.abc.Mapping):
+    """
+    A stack of dictionaries that behaves as a view on those dictionaries,
+    giving preference to the last.
+
+    >>> stack = DictStack([dict(a=1, c=2), dict(b=2, a=2)])
+    >>> stack['a']
+    2
+    >>> stack['b']
+    2
+    >>> stack['c']
+    2
+    >>> len(stack)
+    3
+    >>> stack.push(dict(a=3))
+    >>> stack['a']
+    3
+    >>> set(stack.keys()) == set(['a', 'b', 'c'])
+    True
+    >>> set(stack.items()) == set([('a', 3), ('b', 2), ('c', 2)])
+    True
+    >>> dict(**stack) == dict(stack) == dict(a=3, c=2, b=2)
+    True
+    >>> d = stack.pop()
+    >>> stack['a']
+    2
+    >>> d = stack.pop()
+    >>> stack['a']
+    1
+    >>> stack.get('b', None)
+    >>> 'c' in stack
+    True
+    """
+
+    def __iter__(self):
+        dicts = list.__iter__(self)
+        return iter(set(itertools.chain.from_iterable(c.keys() for c in dicts)))
+
+    def __getitem__(self, key):
+        for scope in reversed(tuple(list.__iter__(self))):
+            if key in scope:
+                return scope[key]
+        raise KeyError(key)
+
+    push = list.append
+
+    def __contains__(self, other):
+        return collections.abc.Mapping.__contains__(self, other)
+
+    def __len__(self):
+        return len(list(iter(self)))
+
+
+# from jaraco.collections 3.7
+class RangeMap(dict):
+    """
+    A dictionary-like object that uses the keys as bounds for a range.
+    Inclusion of the value for that range is determined by the
+    key_match_comparator, which defaults to less-than-or-equal.
+    A value is returned for a key if it is the first key that matches in
+    the sorted list of keys.
+
+    One may supply keyword parameters to be passed to the sort function used
+    to sort keys (i.e. key, reverse) as sort_params.
+
+    Let's create a map that maps 1-3 -> 'a', 4-6 -> 'b'
+
+    >>> r = RangeMap({3: 'a', 6: 'b'})  # boy, that was easy
+    >>> r[1], r[2], r[3], r[4], r[5], r[6]
+    ('a', 'a', 'a', 'b', 'b', 'b')
+
+    Even float values should work so long as the comparison operator
+    supports it.
+
+    >>> r[4.5]
+    'b'
+
+    But you'll notice that the way rangemap is defined, it must be open-ended
+    on one side.
+
+    >>> r[0]
+    'a'
+    >>> r[-1]
+    'a'
+
+    One can close the open-end of the RangeMap by using undefined_value
+
+    >>> r = RangeMap({0: RangeMap.undefined_value, 3: 'a', 6: 'b'})
+    >>> r[0]
+    Traceback (most recent call last):
+    ...
+    KeyError: 0
+
+    One can get the first or last elements in the range by using RangeMap.Item
+
+    >>> last_item = RangeMap.Item(-1)
+    >>> r[last_item]
+    'b'
+
+    .last_item is a shortcut for Item(-1)
+
+    >>> r[RangeMap.last_item]
+    'b'
+
+    Sometimes it's useful to find the bounds for a RangeMap
+
+    >>> r.bounds()
+    (0, 6)
+
+    RangeMap supports .get(key, default)
+
+    >>> r.get(0, 'not found')
+    'not found'
+
+    >>> r.get(7, 'not found')
+    'not found'
+
+    One often wishes to define the ranges by their left-most values,
+    which requires use of sort params and a key_match_comparator.
+
+    >>> r = RangeMap({1: 'a', 4: 'b'},
+    ...     sort_params=dict(reverse=True),
+    ...     key_match_comparator=operator.ge)
+    >>> r[1], r[2], r[3], r[4], r[5], r[6]
+    ('a', 'a', 'a', 'b', 'b', 'b')
+
+    That wasn't nearly as easy as before, so an alternate constructor
+    is provided:
+
+    >>> r = RangeMap.left({1: 'a', 4: 'b', 7: RangeMap.undefined_value})
+    >>> r[1], r[2], r[3], r[4], r[5], r[6]
+    ('a', 'a', 'a', 'b', 'b', 'b')
+
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, source, sort_params={}, key_match_comparator=operator.le):
+        dict.__init__(self, source)
+        self.sort_params = sort_params
+        self.match = key_match_comparator
+
+    @classmethod
+    def left(cls, source):
+        return cls(
+            source, sort_params=dict(reverse=True), key_match_comparator=operator.ge
+        )
+
+    def __getitem__(self, item):
+        sorted_keys = sorted(self.keys(), **self.sort_params)
+        if isinstance(item, RangeMap.Item):
+            result = self.__getitem__(sorted_keys[item])
+        else:
+            key = self._find_first_match_(sorted_keys, item)
+            result = dict.__getitem__(self, key)
+            if result is RangeMap.undefined_value:
+                raise KeyError(key)
+        return result
+
+    def get(self, key, default=None):
+        """
+        Return the value for key if key is in the dictionary, else default.
+        If default is not given, it defaults to None, so that this method
+        never raises a KeyError.
+        """
+        try:
+            return self[key]
+        except KeyError:
+            return default
+
+    def _find_first_match_(self, keys, item):
+        is_match = functools.partial(self.match, item)
+        matches = list(filter(is_match, keys))
+        if matches:
+            return matches[0]
+        raise KeyError(item)
+
+    def bounds(self):
+        sorted_keys = sorted(self.keys(), **self.sort_params)
+        return (sorted_keys[RangeMap.first_item], sorted_keys[RangeMap.last_item])
+
+    # some special values for the RangeMap
+    undefined_value = type(str('RangeValueUndefined'), (), {})()
+
+    class Item(int):
+        "RangeMap Item"
+
+    first_item = Item(0)
+    last_item = Item(-1)
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/_functools.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/_functools.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e7053ba
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/_functools.py
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+import functools
+
+
+# from jaraco.functools 3.5
+def pass_none(func):
+    """
+    Wrap func so it's not called if its first param is None
+
+    >>> print_text = pass_none(print)
+    >>> print_text('text')
+    text
+    >>> print_text(None)
+    """
+
+    @functools.wraps(func)
+    def wrapper(param, *args, **kwargs):
+        if param is not None:
+            return func(param, *args, **kwargs)
+
+    return wrapper
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/_log.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/_log.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4a2ae0a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/_log.py
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+import logging
+
+
+log = logging.getLogger()
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/_macos_compat.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/_macos_compat.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..17769e9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/_macos_compat.py
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+import sys
+import importlib
+
+
+def bypass_compiler_fixup(cmd, args):
+    return cmd
+
+
+if sys.platform == 'darwin':
+    compiler_fixup = importlib.import_module('_osx_support').compiler_fixup
+else:
+    compiler_fixup = bypass_compiler_fixup
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/_msvccompiler.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/_msvccompiler.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8b4023c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/_msvccompiler.py
@@ -0,0 +1,572 @@
+"""distutils._msvccompiler
+
+Contains MSVCCompiler, an implementation of the abstract CCompiler class
+for Microsoft Visual Studio 2015.
+
+The module is compatible with VS 2015 and later. You can find legacy support
+for older versions in distutils.msvc9compiler and distutils.msvccompiler.
+"""
+
+# Written by Perry Stoll
+# hacked by Robin Becker and Thomas Heller to do a better job of
+#   finding DevStudio (through the registry)
+# ported to VS 2005 and VS 2008 by Christian Heimes
+# ported to VS 2015 by Steve Dower
+
+import os
+import subprocess
+import contextlib
+import warnings
+import unittest.mock as mock
+
+with contextlib.suppress(ImportError):
+    import winreg
+
+from .errors import (
+    DistutilsExecError,
+    DistutilsPlatformError,
+    CompileError,
+    LibError,
+    LinkError,
+)
+from .ccompiler import CCompiler, gen_lib_options
+from ._log import log
+from .util import get_platform
+
+from itertools import count
+
+
+def _find_vc2015():
+    try:
+        key = winreg.OpenKeyEx(
+            winreg.HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE,
+            r"Software\Microsoft\VisualStudio\SxS\VC7",
+            access=winreg.KEY_READ | winreg.KEY_WOW64_32KEY,
+        )
+    except OSError:
+        log.debug("Visual C++ is not registered")
+        return None, None
+
+    best_version = 0
+    best_dir = None
+    with key:
+        for i in count():
+            try:
+                v, vc_dir, vt = winreg.EnumValue(key, i)
+            except OSError:
+                break
+            if v and vt == winreg.REG_SZ and os.path.isdir(vc_dir):
+                try:
+                    version = int(float(v))
+                except (ValueError, TypeError):
+                    continue
+                if version >= 14 and version > best_version:
+                    best_version, best_dir = version, vc_dir
+    return best_version, best_dir
+
+
+def _find_vc2017():
+    """Returns "15, path" based on the result of invoking vswhere.exe
+    If no install is found, returns "None, None"
+
+    The version is returned to avoid unnecessarily changing the function
+    result. It may be ignored when the path is not None.
+
+    If vswhere.exe is not available, by definition, VS 2017 is not
+    installed.
+    """
+    root = os.environ.get("ProgramFiles(x86)") or os.environ.get("ProgramFiles")
+    if not root:
+        return None, None
+
+    try:
+        path = subprocess.check_output(
+            [
+                os.path.join(
+                    root, "Microsoft Visual Studio", "Installer", "vswhere.exe"
+                ),
+                "-latest",
+                "-prerelease",
+                "-requires",
+                "Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.VC.Tools.x86.x64",
+                "-property",
+                "installationPath",
+                "-products",
+                "*",
+            ],
+            encoding="mbcs",
+            errors="strict",
+        ).strip()
+    except (subprocess.CalledProcessError, OSError, UnicodeDecodeError):
+        return None, None
+
+    path = os.path.join(path, "VC", "Auxiliary", "Build")
+    if os.path.isdir(path):
+        return 15, path
+
+    return None, None
+
+
+PLAT_SPEC_TO_RUNTIME = {
+    'x86': 'x86',
+    'x86_amd64': 'x64',
+    'x86_arm': 'arm',
+    'x86_arm64': 'arm64',
+}
+
+
+def _find_vcvarsall(plat_spec):
+    # bpo-38597: Removed vcruntime return value
+    _, best_dir = _find_vc2017()
+
+    if not best_dir:
+        best_version, best_dir = _find_vc2015()
+
+    if not best_dir:
+        log.debug("No suitable Visual C++ version found")
+        return None, None
+
+    vcvarsall = os.path.join(best_dir, "vcvarsall.bat")
+    if not os.path.isfile(vcvarsall):
+        log.debug("%s cannot be found", vcvarsall)
+        return None, None
+
+    return vcvarsall, None
+
+
+def _get_vc_env(plat_spec):
+    if os.getenv("DISTUTILS_USE_SDK"):
+        return {key.lower(): value for key, value in os.environ.items()}
+
+    vcvarsall, _ = _find_vcvarsall(plat_spec)
+    if not vcvarsall:
+        raise DistutilsPlatformError("Unable to find vcvarsall.bat")
+
+    try:
+        out = subprocess.check_output(
+            f'cmd /u /c "{vcvarsall}" {plat_spec} && set',
+            stderr=subprocess.STDOUT,
+        ).decode('utf-16le', errors='replace')
+    except subprocess.CalledProcessError as exc:
+        log.error(exc.output)
+        raise DistutilsPlatformError(f"Error executing {exc.cmd}")
+
+    env = {
+        key.lower(): value
+        for key, _, value in (line.partition('=') for line in out.splitlines())
+        if key and value
+    }
+
+    return env
+
+
+def _find_exe(exe, paths=None):
+    """Return path to an MSVC executable program.
+
+    Tries to find the program in several places: first, one of the
+    MSVC program search paths from the registry; next, the directories
+    in the PATH environment variable.  If any of those work, return an
+    absolute path that is known to exist.  If none of them work, just
+    return the original program name, 'exe'.
+    """
+    if not paths:
+        paths = os.getenv('path').split(os.pathsep)
+    for p in paths:
+        fn = os.path.join(os.path.abspath(p), exe)
+        if os.path.isfile(fn):
+            return fn
+    return exe
+
+
+# A map keyed by get_platform() return values to values accepted by
+# 'vcvarsall.bat'. Always cross-compile from x86 to work with the
+# lighter-weight MSVC installs that do not include native 64-bit tools.
+PLAT_TO_VCVARS = {
+    'win32': 'x86',
+    'win-amd64': 'x86_amd64',
+    'win-arm32': 'x86_arm',
+    'win-arm64': 'x86_arm64',
+}
+
+
+class MSVCCompiler(CCompiler):
+    """Concrete class that implements an interface to Microsoft Visual C++,
+    as defined by the CCompiler abstract class."""
+
+    compiler_type = 'msvc'
+
+    # Just set this so CCompiler's constructor doesn't barf.  We currently
+    # don't use the 'set_executables()' bureaucracy provided by CCompiler,
+    # as it really isn't necessary for this sort of single-compiler class.
+    # Would be nice to have a consistent interface with UnixCCompiler,
+    # though, so it's worth thinking about.
+    executables = {}
+
+    # Private class data (need to distinguish C from C++ source for compiler)
+    _c_extensions = ['.c']
+    _cpp_extensions = ['.cc', '.cpp', '.cxx']
+    _rc_extensions = ['.rc']
+    _mc_extensions = ['.mc']
+
+    # Needed for the filename generation methods provided by the
+    # base class, CCompiler.
+    src_extensions = _c_extensions + _cpp_extensions + _rc_extensions + _mc_extensions
+    res_extension = '.res'
+    obj_extension = '.obj'
+    static_lib_extension = '.lib'
+    shared_lib_extension = '.dll'
+    static_lib_format = shared_lib_format = '%s%s'
+    exe_extension = '.exe'
+
+    def __init__(self, verbose=0, dry_run=0, force=0):
+        super().__init__(verbose, dry_run, force)
+        # target platform (.plat_name is consistent with 'bdist')
+        self.plat_name = None
+        self.initialized = False
+
+    @classmethod
+    def _configure(cls, vc_env):
+        """
+        Set class-level include/lib dirs.
+        """
+        cls.include_dirs = cls._parse_path(vc_env.get('include', ''))
+        cls.library_dirs = cls._parse_path(vc_env.get('lib', ''))
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def _parse_path(val):
+        return [dir.rstrip(os.sep) for dir in val.split(os.pathsep) if dir]
+
+    def initialize(self, plat_name=None):
+        # multi-init means we would need to check platform same each time...
+        assert not self.initialized, "don't init multiple times"
+        if plat_name is None:
+            plat_name = get_platform()
+        # sanity check for platforms to prevent obscure errors later.
+        if plat_name not in PLAT_TO_VCVARS:
+            raise DistutilsPlatformError(
+                f"--plat-name must be one of {tuple(PLAT_TO_VCVARS)}"
+            )
+
+        # Get the vcvarsall.bat spec for the requested platform.
+        plat_spec = PLAT_TO_VCVARS[plat_name]
+
+        vc_env = _get_vc_env(plat_spec)
+        if not vc_env:
+            raise DistutilsPlatformError(
+                "Unable to find a compatible " "Visual Studio installation."
+            )
+        self._configure(vc_env)
+
+        self._paths = vc_env.get('path', '')
+        paths = self._paths.split(os.pathsep)
+        self.cc = _find_exe("cl.exe", paths)
+        self.linker = _find_exe("link.exe", paths)
+        self.lib = _find_exe("lib.exe", paths)
+        self.rc = _find_exe("rc.exe", paths)  # resource compiler
+        self.mc = _find_exe("mc.exe", paths)  # message compiler
+        self.mt = _find_exe("mt.exe", paths)  # message compiler
+
+        self.preprocess_options = None
+        # bpo-38597: Always compile with dynamic linking
+        # Future releases of Python 3.x will include all past
+        # versions of vcruntime*.dll for compatibility.
+        self.compile_options = ['/nologo', '/O2', '/W3', '/GL', '/DNDEBUG', '/MD']
+
+        self.compile_options_debug = [
+            '/nologo',
+            '/Od',
+            '/MDd',
+            '/Zi',
+            '/W3',
+            '/D_DEBUG',
+        ]
+
+        ldflags = ['/nologo', '/INCREMENTAL:NO', '/LTCG']
+
+        ldflags_debug = ['/nologo', '/INCREMENTAL:NO', '/LTCG', '/DEBUG:FULL']
+
+        self.ldflags_exe = [*ldflags, '/MANIFEST:EMBED,ID=1']
+        self.ldflags_exe_debug = [*ldflags_debug, '/MANIFEST:EMBED,ID=1']
+        self.ldflags_shared = [
+            *ldflags,
+            '/DLL',
+            '/MANIFEST:EMBED,ID=2',
+            '/MANIFESTUAC:NO',
+        ]
+        self.ldflags_shared_debug = [
+            *ldflags_debug,
+            '/DLL',
+            '/MANIFEST:EMBED,ID=2',
+            '/MANIFESTUAC:NO',
+        ]
+        self.ldflags_static = [*ldflags]
+        self.ldflags_static_debug = [*ldflags_debug]
+
+        self._ldflags = {
+            (CCompiler.EXECUTABLE, None): self.ldflags_exe,
+            (CCompiler.EXECUTABLE, False): self.ldflags_exe,
+            (CCompiler.EXECUTABLE, True): self.ldflags_exe_debug,
+            (CCompiler.SHARED_OBJECT, None): self.ldflags_shared,
+            (CCompiler.SHARED_OBJECT, False): self.ldflags_shared,
+            (CCompiler.SHARED_OBJECT, True): self.ldflags_shared_debug,
+            (CCompiler.SHARED_LIBRARY, None): self.ldflags_static,
+            (CCompiler.SHARED_LIBRARY, False): self.ldflags_static,
+            (CCompiler.SHARED_LIBRARY, True): self.ldflags_static_debug,
+        }
+
+        self.initialized = True
+
+    # -- Worker methods ------------------------------------------------
+
+    @property
+    def out_extensions(self):
+        return {
+            **super().out_extensions,
+            **{
+                ext: self.res_extension
+                for ext in self._rc_extensions + self._mc_extensions
+            },
+        }
+
+    def compile(  # noqa: C901
+        self,
+        sources,
+        output_dir=None,
+        macros=None,
+        include_dirs=None,
+        debug=0,
+        extra_preargs=None,
+        extra_postargs=None,
+        depends=None,
+    ):
+
+        if not self.initialized:
+            self.initialize()
+        compile_info = self._setup_compile(
+            output_dir, macros, include_dirs, sources, depends, extra_postargs
+        )
+        macros, objects, extra_postargs, pp_opts, build = compile_info
+
+        compile_opts = extra_preargs or []
+        compile_opts.append('/c')
+        if debug:
+            compile_opts.extend(self.compile_options_debug)
+        else:
+            compile_opts.extend(self.compile_options)
+
+        add_cpp_opts = False
+
+        for obj in objects:
+            try:
+                src, ext = build[obj]
+            except KeyError:
+                continue
+            if debug:
+                # pass the full pathname to MSVC in debug mode,
+                # this allows the debugger to find the source file
+                # without asking the user to browse for it
+                src = os.path.abspath(src)
+
+            if ext in self._c_extensions:
+                input_opt = "/Tc" + src
+            elif ext in self._cpp_extensions:
+                input_opt = "/Tp" + src
+                add_cpp_opts = True
+            elif ext in self._rc_extensions:
+                # compile .RC to .RES file
+                input_opt = src
+                output_opt = "/fo" + obj
+                try:
+                    self.spawn([self.rc] + pp_opts + [output_opt, input_opt])
+                except DistutilsExecError as msg:
+                    raise CompileError(msg)
+                continue
+            elif ext in self._mc_extensions:
+                # Compile .MC to .RC file to .RES file.
+                #   * '-h dir' specifies the directory for the
+                #     generated include file
+                #   * '-r dir' specifies the target directory of the
+                #     generated RC file and the binary message resource
+                #     it includes
+                #
+                # For now (since there are no options to change this),
+                # we use the source-directory for the include file and
+                # the build directory for the RC file and message
+                # resources. This works at least for win32all.
+                h_dir = os.path.dirname(src)
+                rc_dir = os.path.dirname(obj)
+                try:
+                    # first compile .MC to .RC and .H file
+                    self.spawn([self.mc, '-h', h_dir, '-r', rc_dir, src])
+                    base, _ = os.path.splitext(os.path.basename(src))
+                    rc_file = os.path.join(rc_dir, base + '.rc')
+                    # then compile .RC to .RES file
+                    self.spawn([self.rc, "/fo" + obj, rc_file])
+
+                except DistutilsExecError as msg:
+                    raise CompileError(msg)
+                continue
+            else:
+                # how to handle this file?
+                raise CompileError(f"Don't know how to compile {src} to {obj}")
+
+            args = [self.cc] + compile_opts + pp_opts
+            if add_cpp_opts:
+                args.append('/EHsc')
+            args.append(input_opt)
+            args.append("/Fo" + obj)
+            args.extend(extra_postargs)
+
+            try:
+                self.spawn(args)
+            except DistutilsExecError as msg:
+                raise CompileError(msg)
+
+        return objects
+
+    def create_static_lib(
+        self, objects, output_libname, output_dir=None, debug=0, target_lang=None
+    ):
+
+        if not self.initialized:
+            self.initialize()
+        objects, output_dir = self._fix_object_args(objects, output_dir)
+        output_filename = self.library_filename(output_libname, output_dir=output_dir)
+
+        if self._need_link(objects, output_filename):
+            lib_args = objects + ['/OUT:' + output_filename]
+            if debug:
+                pass  # XXX what goes here?
+            try:
+                log.debug('Executing "%s" %s', self.lib, ' '.join(lib_args))
+                self.spawn([self.lib] + lib_args)
+            except DistutilsExecError as msg:
+                raise LibError(msg)
+        else:
+            log.debug("skipping %s (up-to-date)", output_filename)
+
+    def link(
+        self,
+        target_desc,
+        objects,
+        output_filename,
+        output_dir=None,
+        libraries=None,
+        library_dirs=None,
+        runtime_library_dirs=None,
+        export_symbols=None,
+        debug=0,
+        extra_preargs=None,
+        extra_postargs=None,
+        build_temp=None,
+        target_lang=None,
+    ):
+
+        if not self.initialized:
+            self.initialize()
+        objects, output_dir = self._fix_object_args(objects, output_dir)
+        fixed_args = self._fix_lib_args(libraries, library_dirs, runtime_library_dirs)
+        libraries, library_dirs, runtime_library_dirs = fixed_args
+
+        if runtime_library_dirs:
+            self.warn(
+                "I don't know what to do with 'runtime_library_dirs': "
+                + str(runtime_library_dirs)
+            )
+
+        lib_opts = gen_lib_options(self, library_dirs, runtime_library_dirs, libraries)
+        if output_dir is not None:
+            output_filename = os.path.join(output_dir, output_filename)
+
+        if self._need_link(objects, output_filename):
+            ldflags = self._ldflags[target_desc, debug]
+
+            export_opts = ["/EXPORT:" + sym for sym in (export_symbols or [])]
+
+            ld_args = (
+                ldflags + lib_opts + export_opts + objects + ['/OUT:' + output_filename]
+            )
+
+            # The MSVC linker generates .lib and .exp files, which cannot be
+            # suppressed by any linker switches. The .lib files may even be
+            # needed! Make sure they are generated in the temporary build
+            # directory. Since they have different names for debug and release
+            # builds, they can go into the same directory.
+            build_temp = os.path.dirname(objects[0])
+            if export_symbols is not None:
+                (dll_name, dll_ext) = os.path.splitext(
+                    os.path.basename(output_filename)
+                )
+                implib_file = os.path.join(build_temp, self.library_filename(dll_name))
+                ld_args.append('/IMPLIB:' + implib_file)
+
+            if extra_preargs:
+                ld_args[:0] = extra_preargs
+            if extra_postargs:
+                ld_args.extend(extra_postargs)
+
+            output_dir = os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(output_filename))
+            self.mkpath(output_dir)
+            try:
+                log.debug('Executing "%s" %s', self.linker, ' '.join(ld_args))
+                self.spawn([self.linker] + ld_args)
+            except DistutilsExecError as msg:
+                raise LinkError(msg)
+        else:
+            log.debug("skipping %s (up-to-date)", output_filename)
+
+    def spawn(self, cmd):
+        env = dict(os.environ, PATH=self._paths)
+        with self._fallback_spawn(cmd, env) as fallback:
+            return super().spawn(cmd, env=env)
+        return fallback.value
+
+    @contextlib.contextmanager
+    def _fallback_spawn(self, cmd, env):
+        """
+        Discovered in pypa/distutils#15, some tools monkeypatch the compiler,
+        so the 'env' kwarg causes a TypeError. Detect this condition and
+        restore the legacy, unsafe behavior.
+        """
+        bag = type('Bag', (), {})()
+        try:
+            yield bag
+        except TypeError as exc:
+            if "unexpected keyword argument 'env'" not in str(exc):
+                raise
+        else:
+            return
+        warnings.warn("Fallback spawn triggered. Please update distutils monkeypatch.")
+        with mock.patch.dict('os.environ', env):
+            bag.value = super().spawn(cmd)
+
+    # -- Miscellaneous methods -----------------------------------------
+    # These are all used by the 'gen_lib_options() function, in
+    # ccompiler.py.
+
+    def library_dir_option(self, dir):
+        return "/LIBPATH:" + dir
+
+    def runtime_library_dir_option(self, dir):
+        raise DistutilsPlatformError(
+            "don't know how to set runtime library search path for MSVC"
+        )
+
+    def library_option(self, lib):
+        return self.library_filename(lib)
+
+    def find_library_file(self, dirs, lib, debug=0):
+        # Prefer a debugging library if found (and requested), but deal
+        # with it if we don't have one.
+        if debug:
+            try_names = [lib + "_d", lib]
+        else:
+            try_names = [lib]
+        for dir in dirs:
+            for name in try_names:
+                libfile = os.path.join(dir, self.library_filename(name))
+                if os.path.isfile(libfile):
+                    return libfile
+        else:
+            # Oops, didn't find it in *any* of 'dirs'
+            return None
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/archive_util.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/archive_util.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7f9e1e0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/archive_util.py
@@ -0,0 +1,280 @@
+"""distutils.archive_util
+
+Utility functions for creating archive files (tarballs, zip files,
+that sort of thing)."""
+
+import os
+from warnings import warn
+import sys
+
+try:
+    import zipfile
+except ImportError:
+    zipfile = None
+
+
+from .errors import DistutilsExecError
+from .spawn import spawn
+from .dir_util import mkpath
+from ._log import log
+
+try:
+    from pwd import getpwnam
+except ImportError:
+    getpwnam = None
+
+try:
+    from grp import getgrnam
+except ImportError:
+    getgrnam = None
+
+
+def _get_gid(name):
+    """Returns a gid, given a group name."""
+    if getgrnam is None or name is None:
+        return None
+    try:
+        result = getgrnam(name)
+    except KeyError:
+        result = None
+    if result is not None:
+        return result[2]
+    return None
+
+
+def _get_uid(name):
+    """Returns an uid, given a user name."""
+    if getpwnam is None or name is None:
+        return None
+    try:
+        result = getpwnam(name)
+    except KeyError:
+        result = None
+    if result is not None:
+        return result[2]
+    return None
+
+
+def make_tarball(
+    base_name, base_dir, compress="gzip", verbose=0, dry_run=0, owner=None, group=None
+):
+    """Create a (possibly compressed) tar file from all the files under
+    'base_dir'.
+
+    'compress' must be "gzip" (the default), "bzip2", "xz", "compress", or
+    None.  ("compress" will be deprecated in Python 3.2)
+
+    'owner' and 'group' can be used to define an owner and a group for the
+    archive that is being built. If not provided, the current owner and group
+    will be used.
+
+    The output tar file will be named 'base_dir' +  ".tar", possibly plus
+    the appropriate compression extension (".gz", ".bz2", ".xz" or ".Z").
+
+    Returns the output filename.
+    """
+    tar_compression = {
+        'gzip': 'gz',
+        'bzip2': 'bz2',
+        'xz': 'xz',
+        None: '',
+        'compress': '',
+    }
+    compress_ext = {'gzip': '.gz', 'bzip2': '.bz2', 'xz': '.xz', 'compress': '.Z'}
+
+    # flags for compression program, each element of list will be an argument
+    if compress is not None and compress not in compress_ext.keys():
+        raise ValueError(
+            "bad value for 'compress': must be None, 'gzip', 'bzip2', "
+            "'xz' or 'compress'"
+        )
+
+    archive_name = base_name + '.tar'
+    if compress != 'compress':
+        archive_name += compress_ext.get(compress, '')
+
+    mkpath(os.path.dirname(archive_name), dry_run=dry_run)
+
+    # creating the tarball
+    import tarfile  # late import so Python build itself doesn't break
+
+    log.info('Creating tar archive')
+
+    uid = _get_uid(owner)
+    gid = _get_gid(group)
+
+    def _set_uid_gid(tarinfo):
+        if gid is not None:
+            tarinfo.gid = gid
+            tarinfo.gname = group
+        if uid is not None:
+            tarinfo.uid = uid
+            tarinfo.uname = owner
+        return tarinfo
+
+    if not dry_run:
+        tar = tarfile.open(archive_name, 'w|%s' % tar_compression[compress])
+        try:
+            tar.add(base_dir, filter=_set_uid_gid)
+        finally:
+            tar.close()
+
+    # compression using `compress`
+    if compress == 'compress':
+        warn("'compress' is deprecated.", DeprecationWarning)
+        # the option varies depending on the platform
+        compressed_name = archive_name + compress_ext[compress]
+        if sys.platform == 'win32':
+            cmd = [compress, archive_name, compressed_name]
+        else:
+            cmd = [compress, '-f', archive_name]
+        spawn(cmd, dry_run=dry_run)
+        return compressed_name
+
+    return archive_name
+
+
+def make_zipfile(base_name, base_dir, verbose=0, dry_run=0):  # noqa: C901
+    """Create a zip file from all the files under 'base_dir'.
+
+    The output zip file will be named 'base_name' + ".zip".  Uses either the
+    "zipfile" Python module (if available) or the InfoZIP "zip" utility
+    (if installed and found on the default search path).  If neither tool is
+    available, raises DistutilsExecError.  Returns the name of the output zip
+    file.
+    """
+    zip_filename = base_name + ".zip"
+    mkpath(os.path.dirname(zip_filename), dry_run=dry_run)
+
+    # If zipfile module is not available, try spawning an external
+    # 'zip' command.
+    if zipfile is None:
+        if verbose:
+            zipoptions = "-r"
+        else:
+            zipoptions = "-rq"
+
+        try:
+            spawn(["zip", zipoptions, zip_filename, base_dir], dry_run=dry_run)
+        except DistutilsExecError:
+            # XXX really should distinguish between "couldn't find
+            # external 'zip' command" and "zip failed".
+            raise DistutilsExecError(
+                (
+                    "unable to create zip file '%s': "
+                    "could neither import the 'zipfile' module nor "
+                    "find a standalone zip utility"
+                )
+                % zip_filename
+            )
+
+    else:
+        log.info("creating '%s' and adding '%s' to it", zip_filename, base_dir)
+
+        if not dry_run:
+            try:
+                zip = zipfile.ZipFile(
+                    zip_filename, "w", compression=zipfile.ZIP_DEFLATED
+                )
+            except RuntimeError:
+                zip = zipfile.ZipFile(zip_filename, "w", compression=zipfile.ZIP_STORED)
+
+            with zip:
+                if base_dir != os.curdir:
+                    path = os.path.normpath(os.path.join(base_dir, ''))
+                    zip.write(path, path)
+                    log.info("adding '%s'", path)
+                for dirpath, dirnames, filenames in os.walk(base_dir):
+                    for name in dirnames:
+                        path = os.path.normpath(os.path.join(dirpath, name, ''))
+                        zip.write(path, path)
+                        log.info("adding '%s'", path)
+                    for name in filenames:
+                        path = os.path.normpath(os.path.join(dirpath, name))
+                        if os.path.isfile(path):
+                            zip.write(path, path)
+                            log.info("adding '%s'", path)
+
+    return zip_filename
+
+
+ARCHIVE_FORMATS = {
+    'gztar': (make_tarball, [('compress', 'gzip')], "gzip'ed tar-file"),
+    'bztar': (make_tarball, [('compress', 'bzip2')], "bzip2'ed tar-file"),
+    'xztar': (make_tarball, [('compress', 'xz')], "xz'ed tar-file"),
+    'ztar': (make_tarball, [('compress', 'compress')], "compressed tar file"),
+    'tar': (make_tarball, [('compress', None)], "uncompressed tar file"),
+    'zip': (make_zipfile, [], "ZIP file"),
+}
+
+
+def check_archive_formats(formats):
+    """Returns the first format from the 'format' list that is unknown.
+
+    If all formats are known, returns None
+    """
+    for format in formats:
+        if format not in ARCHIVE_FORMATS:
+            return format
+    return None
+
+
+def make_archive(
+    base_name,
+    format,
+    root_dir=None,
+    base_dir=None,
+    verbose=0,
+    dry_run=0,
+    owner=None,
+    group=None,
+):
+    """Create an archive file (eg. zip or tar).
+
+    'base_name' is the name of the file to create, minus any format-specific
+    extension; 'format' is the archive format: one of "zip", "tar", "gztar",
+    "bztar", "xztar", or "ztar".
+
+    'root_dir' is a directory that will be the root directory of the
+    archive; ie. we typically chdir into 'root_dir' before creating the
+    archive.  'base_dir' is the directory where we start archiving from;
+    ie. 'base_dir' will be the common prefix of all files and
+    directories in the archive.  'root_dir' and 'base_dir' both default
+    to the current directory.  Returns the name of the archive file.
+
+    'owner' and 'group' are used when creating a tar archive. By default,
+    uses the current owner and group.
+    """
+    save_cwd = os.getcwd()
+    if root_dir is not None:
+        log.debug("changing into '%s'", root_dir)
+        base_name = os.path.abspath(base_name)
+        if not dry_run:
+            os.chdir(root_dir)
+
+    if base_dir is None:
+        base_dir = os.curdir
+
+    kwargs = {'dry_run': dry_run}
+
+    try:
+        format_info = ARCHIVE_FORMATS[format]
+    except KeyError:
+        raise ValueError("unknown archive format '%s'" % format)
+
+    func = format_info[0]
+    for arg, val in format_info[1]:
+        kwargs[arg] = val
+
+    if format != 'zip':
+        kwargs['owner'] = owner
+        kwargs['group'] = group
+
+    try:
+        filename = func(base_name, base_dir, **kwargs)
+    finally:
+        if root_dir is not None:
+            log.debug("changing back to '%s'", save_cwd)
+            os.chdir(save_cwd)
+
+    return filename
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/bcppcompiler.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/bcppcompiler.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5d6b865
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/bcppcompiler.py
@@ -0,0 +1,408 @@
+"""distutils.bcppcompiler
+
+Contains BorlandCCompiler, an implementation of the abstract CCompiler class
+for the Borland C++ compiler.
+"""
+
+# This implementation by Lyle Johnson, based on the original msvccompiler.py
+# module and using the directions originally published by Gordon Williams.
+
+# XXX looks like there's a LOT of overlap between these two classes:
+# someone should sit down and factor out the common code as
+# WindowsCCompiler!  --GPW
+
+
+import os
+import warnings
+
+from .errors import (
+    DistutilsExecError,
+    CompileError,
+    LibError,
+    LinkError,
+    UnknownFileError,
+)
+from .ccompiler import CCompiler, gen_preprocess_options
+from .file_util import write_file
+from .dep_util import newer
+from ._log import log
+
+
+warnings.warn(
+    "bcppcompiler is deprecated and slated to be removed "
+    "in the future. Please discontinue use or file an issue "
+    "with pypa/distutils describing your use case.",
+    DeprecationWarning,
+)
+
+
+class BCPPCompiler(CCompiler):
+    """Concrete class that implements an interface to the Borland C/C++
+    compiler, as defined by the CCompiler abstract class.
+    """
+
+    compiler_type = 'bcpp'
+
+    # Just set this so CCompiler's constructor doesn't barf.  We currently
+    # don't use the 'set_executables()' bureaucracy provided by CCompiler,
+    # as it really isn't necessary for this sort of single-compiler class.
+    # Would be nice to have a consistent interface with UnixCCompiler,
+    # though, so it's worth thinking about.
+    executables = {}
+
+    # Private class data (need to distinguish C from C++ source for compiler)
+    _c_extensions = ['.c']
+    _cpp_extensions = ['.cc', '.cpp', '.cxx']
+
+    # Needed for the filename generation methods provided by the
+    # base class, CCompiler.
+    src_extensions = _c_extensions + _cpp_extensions
+    obj_extension = '.obj'
+    static_lib_extension = '.lib'
+    shared_lib_extension = '.dll'
+    static_lib_format = shared_lib_format = '%s%s'
+    exe_extension = '.exe'
+
+    def __init__(self, verbose=0, dry_run=0, force=0):
+
+        super().__init__(verbose, dry_run, force)
+
+        # These executables are assumed to all be in the path.
+        # Borland doesn't seem to use any special registry settings to
+        # indicate their installation locations.
+
+        self.cc = "bcc32.exe"
+        self.linker = "ilink32.exe"
+        self.lib = "tlib.exe"
+
+        self.preprocess_options = None
+        self.compile_options = ['/tWM', '/O2', '/q', '/g0']
+        self.compile_options_debug = ['/tWM', '/Od', '/q', '/g0']
+
+        self.ldflags_shared = ['/Tpd', '/Gn', '/q', '/x']
+        self.ldflags_shared_debug = ['/Tpd', '/Gn', '/q', '/x']
+        self.ldflags_static = []
+        self.ldflags_exe = ['/Gn', '/q', '/x']
+        self.ldflags_exe_debug = ['/Gn', '/q', '/x', '/r']
+
+    # -- Worker methods ------------------------------------------------
+
+    def compile(  # noqa: C901
+        self,
+        sources,
+        output_dir=None,
+        macros=None,
+        include_dirs=None,
+        debug=0,
+        extra_preargs=None,
+        extra_postargs=None,
+        depends=None,
+    ):
+
+        macros, objects, extra_postargs, pp_opts, build = self._setup_compile(
+            output_dir, macros, include_dirs, sources, depends, extra_postargs
+        )
+        compile_opts = extra_preargs or []
+        compile_opts.append('-c')
+        if debug:
+            compile_opts.extend(self.compile_options_debug)
+        else:
+            compile_opts.extend(self.compile_options)
+
+        for obj in objects:
+            try:
+                src, ext = build[obj]
+            except KeyError:
+                continue
+            # XXX why do the normpath here?
+            src = os.path.normpath(src)
+            obj = os.path.normpath(obj)
+            # XXX _setup_compile() did a mkpath() too but before the normpath.
+            # Is it possible to skip the normpath?
+            self.mkpath(os.path.dirname(obj))
+
+            if ext == '.res':
+                # This is already a binary file -- skip it.
+                continue  # the 'for' loop
+            if ext == '.rc':
+                # This needs to be compiled to a .res file -- do it now.
+                try:
+                    self.spawn(["brcc32", "-fo", obj, src])
+                except DistutilsExecError as msg:
+                    raise CompileError(msg)
+                continue  # the 'for' loop
+
+            # The next two are both for the real compiler.
+            if ext in self._c_extensions:
+                input_opt = ""
+            elif ext in self._cpp_extensions:
+                input_opt = "-P"
+            else:
+                # Unknown file type -- no extra options.  The compiler
+                # will probably fail, but let it just in case this is a
+                # file the compiler recognizes even if we don't.
+                input_opt = ""
+
+            output_opt = "-o" + obj
+
+            # Compiler command line syntax is: "bcc32 [options] file(s)".
+            # Note that the source file names must appear at the end of
+            # the command line.
+            try:
+                self.spawn(
+                    [self.cc]
+                    + compile_opts
+                    + pp_opts
+                    + [input_opt, output_opt]
+                    + extra_postargs
+                    + [src]
+                )
+            except DistutilsExecError as msg:
+                raise CompileError(msg)
+
+        return objects
+
+    # compile ()
+
+    def create_static_lib(
+        self, objects, output_libname, output_dir=None, debug=0, target_lang=None
+    ):
+
+        (objects, output_dir) = self._fix_object_args(objects, output_dir)
+        output_filename = self.library_filename(output_libname, output_dir=output_dir)
+
+        if self._need_link(objects, output_filename):
+            lib_args = [output_filename, '/u'] + objects
+            if debug:
+                pass  # XXX what goes here?
+            try:
+                self.spawn([self.lib] + lib_args)
+            except DistutilsExecError as msg:
+                raise LibError(msg)
+        else:
+            log.debug("skipping %s (up-to-date)", output_filename)
+
+    # create_static_lib ()
+
+    def link(  # noqa: C901
+        self,
+        target_desc,
+        objects,
+        output_filename,
+        output_dir=None,
+        libraries=None,
+        library_dirs=None,
+        runtime_library_dirs=None,
+        export_symbols=None,
+        debug=0,
+        extra_preargs=None,
+        extra_postargs=None,
+        build_temp=None,
+        target_lang=None,
+    ):
+
+        # XXX this ignores 'build_temp'!  should follow the lead of
+        # msvccompiler.py
+
+        (objects, output_dir) = self._fix_object_args(objects, output_dir)
+        (libraries, library_dirs, runtime_library_dirs) = self._fix_lib_args(
+            libraries, library_dirs, runtime_library_dirs
+        )
+
+        if runtime_library_dirs:
+            log.warning(
+                "I don't know what to do with 'runtime_library_dirs': %s",
+                str(runtime_library_dirs),
+            )
+
+        if output_dir is not None:
+            output_filename = os.path.join(output_dir, output_filename)
+
+        if self._need_link(objects, output_filename):
+
+            # Figure out linker args based on type of target.
+            if target_desc == CCompiler.EXECUTABLE:
+                startup_obj = 'c0w32'
+                if debug:
+                    ld_args = self.ldflags_exe_debug[:]
+                else:
+                    ld_args = self.ldflags_exe[:]
+            else:
+                startup_obj = 'c0d32'
+                if debug:
+                    ld_args = self.ldflags_shared_debug[:]
+                else:
+                    ld_args = self.ldflags_shared[:]
+
+            # Create a temporary exports file for use by the linker
+            if export_symbols is None:
+                def_file = ''
+            else:
+                head, tail = os.path.split(output_filename)
+                modname, ext = os.path.splitext(tail)
+                temp_dir = os.path.dirname(objects[0])  # preserve tree structure
+                def_file = os.path.join(temp_dir, '%s.def' % modname)
+                contents = ['EXPORTS']
+                for sym in export_symbols or []:
+                    contents.append('  {}=_{}'.format(sym, sym))
+                self.execute(write_file, (def_file, contents), "writing %s" % def_file)
+
+            # Borland C++ has problems with '/' in paths
+            objects2 = map(os.path.normpath, objects)
+            # split objects in .obj and .res files
+            # Borland C++ needs them at different positions in the command line
+            objects = [startup_obj]
+            resources = []
+            for file in objects2:
+                (base, ext) = os.path.splitext(os.path.normcase(file))
+                if ext == '.res':
+                    resources.append(file)
+                else:
+                    objects.append(file)
+
+            for ell in library_dirs:
+                ld_args.append("/L%s" % os.path.normpath(ell))
+            ld_args.append("/L.")  # we sometimes use relative paths
+
+            # list of object files
+            ld_args.extend(objects)
+
+            # XXX the command-line syntax for Borland C++ is a bit wonky;
+            # certain filenames are jammed together in one big string, but
+            # comma-delimited.  This doesn't mesh too well with the
+            # Unix-centric attitude (with a DOS/Windows quoting hack) of
+            # 'spawn()', so constructing the argument list is a bit
+            # awkward.  Note that doing the obvious thing and jamming all
+            # the filenames and commas into one argument would be wrong,
+            # because 'spawn()' would quote any filenames with spaces in
+            # them.  Arghghh!.  Apparently it works fine as coded...
+
+            # name of dll/exe file
+            ld_args.extend([',', output_filename])
+            # no map file and start libraries
+            ld_args.append(',,')
+
+            for lib in libraries:
+                # see if we find it and if there is a bcpp specific lib
+                # (xxx_bcpp.lib)
+                libfile = self.find_library_file(library_dirs, lib, debug)
+                if libfile is None:
+                    ld_args.append(lib)
+                    # probably a BCPP internal library -- don't warn
+                else:
+                    # full name which prefers bcpp_xxx.lib over xxx.lib
+                    ld_args.append(libfile)
+
+            # some default libraries
+            ld_args.append('import32')
+            ld_args.append('cw32mt')
+
+            # def file for export symbols
+            ld_args.extend([',', def_file])
+            # add resource files
+            ld_args.append(',')
+            ld_args.extend(resources)
+
+            if extra_preargs:
+                ld_args[:0] = extra_preargs
+            if extra_postargs:
+                ld_args.extend(extra_postargs)
+
+            self.mkpath(os.path.dirname(output_filename))
+            try:
+                self.spawn([self.linker] + ld_args)
+            except DistutilsExecError as msg:
+                raise LinkError(msg)
+
+        else:
+            log.debug("skipping %s (up-to-date)", output_filename)
+
+    # link ()
+
+    # -- Miscellaneous methods -----------------------------------------
+
+    def find_library_file(self, dirs, lib, debug=0):
+        # List of effective library names to try, in order of preference:
+        # xxx_bcpp.lib is better than xxx.lib
+        # and xxx_d.lib is better than xxx.lib if debug is set
+        #
+        # The "_bcpp" suffix is to handle a Python installation for people
+        # with multiple compilers (primarily Distutils hackers, I suspect
+        # ;-).  The idea is they'd have one static library for each
+        # compiler they care about, since (almost?) every Windows compiler
+        # seems to have a different format for static libraries.
+        if debug:
+            dlib = lib + "_d"
+            try_names = (dlib + "_bcpp", lib + "_bcpp", dlib, lib)
+        else:
+            try_names = (lib + "_bcpp", lib)
+
+        for dir in dirs:
+            for name in try_names:
+                libfile = os.path.join(dir, self.library_filename(name))
+                if os.path.exists(libfile):
+                    return libfile
+        else:
+            # Oops, didn't find it in *any* of 'dirs'
+            return None
+
+    # overwrite the one from CCompiler to support rc and res-files
+    def object_filenames(self, source_filenames, strip_dir=0, output_dir=''):
+        if output_dir is None:
+            output_dir = ''
+        obj_names = []
+        for src_name in source_filenames:
+            # use normcase to make sure '.rc' is really '.rc' and not '.RC'
+            (base, ext) = os.path.splitext(os.path.normcase(src_name))
+            if ext not in (self.src_extensions + ['.rc', '.res']):
+                raise UnknownFileError(
+                    "unknown file type '{}' (from '{}')".format(ext, src_name)
+                )
+            if strip_dir:
+                base = os.path.basename(base)
+            if ext == '.res':
+                # these can go unchanged
+                obj_names.append(os.path.join(output_dir, base + ext))
+            elif ext == '.rc':
+                # these need to be compiled to .res-files
+                obj_names.append(os.path.join(output_dir, base + '.res'))
+            else:
+                obj_names.append(os.path.join(output_dir, base + self.obj_extension))
+        return obj_names
+
+    # object_filenames ()
+
+    def preprocess(
+        self,
+        source,
+        output_file=None,
+        macros=None,
+        include_dirs=None,
+        extra_preargs=None,
+        extra_postargs=None,
+    ):
+
+        (_, macros, include_dirs) = self._fix_compile_args(None, macros, include_dirs)
+        pp_opts = gen_preprocess_options(macros, include_dirs)
+        pp_args = ['cpp32.exe'] + pp_opts
+        if output_file is not None:
+            pp_args.append('-o' + output_file)
+        if extra_preargs:
+            pp_args[:0] = extra_preargs
+        if extra_postargs:
+            pp_args.extend(extra_postargs)
+        pp_args.append(source)
+
+        # We need to preprocess: either we're being forced to, or the
+        # source file is newer than the target (or the target doesn't
+        # exist).
+        if self.force or output_file is None or newer(source, output_file):
+            if output_file:
+                self.mkpath(os.path.dirname(output_file))
+            try:
+                self.spawn(pp_args)
+            except DistutilsExecError as msg:
+                print(msg)
+                raise CompileError(msg)
+
+    # preprocess()
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/ccompiler.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/ccompiler.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6463531
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/ccompiler.py
@@ -0,0 +1,1220 @@
+"""distutils.ccompiler
+
+Contains CCompiler, an abstract base class that defines the interface
+for the Distutils compiler abstraction model."""
+
+import sys
+import os
+import re
+
+from .errors import (
+    CompileError,
+    LinkError,
+    UnknownFileError,
+    DistutilsPlatformError,
+    DistutilsModuleError,
+)
+from .spawn import spawn
+from .file_util import move_file
+from .dir_util import mkpath
+from .dep_util import newer_group
+from .util import split_quoted, execute
+from ._log import log
+
+
+class CCompiler:
+    """Abstract base class to define the interface that must be implemented
+    by real compiler classes.  Also has some utility methods used by
+    several compiler classes.
+
+    The basic idea behind a compiler abstraction class is that each
+    instance can be used for all the compile/link steps in building a
+    single project.  Thus, attributes common to all of those compile and
+    link steps -- include directories, macros to define, libraries to link
+    against, etc. -- are attributes of the compiler instance.  To allow for
+    variability in how individual files are treated, most of those
+    attributes may be varied on a per-compilation or per-link basis.
+    """
+
+    # 'compiler_type' is a class attribute that identifies this class.  It
+    # keeps code that wants to know what kind of compiler it's dealing with
+    # from having to import all possible compiler classes just to do an
+    # 'isinstance'.  In concrete CCompiler subclasses, 'compiler_type'
+    # should really, really be one of the keys of the 'compiler_class'
+    # dictionary (see below -- used by the 'new_compiler()' factory
+    # function) -- authors of new compiler interface classes are
+    # responsible for updating 'compiler_class'!
+    compiler_type = None
+
+    # XXX things not handled by this compiler abstraction model:
+    #   * client can't provide additional options for a compiler,
+    #     e.g. warning, optimization, debugging flags.  Perhaps this
+    #     should be the domain of concrete compiler abstraction classes
+    #     (UnixCCompiler, MSVCCompiler, etc.) -- or perhaps the base
+    #     class should have methods for the common ones.
+    #   * can't completely override the include or library searchg
+    #     path, ie. no "cc -I -Idir1 -Idir2" or "cc -L -Ldir1 -Ldir2".
+    #     I'm not sure how widely supported this is even by Unix
+    #     compilers, much less on other platforms.  And I'm even less
+    #     sure how useful it is; maybe for cross-compiling, but
+    #     support for that is a ways off.  (And anyways, cross
+    #     compilers probably have a dedicated binary with the
+    #     right paths compiled in.  I hope.)
+    #   * can't do really freaky things with the library list/library
+    #     dirs, e.g. "-Ldir1 -lfoo -Ldir2 -lfoo" to link against
+    #     different versions of libfoo.a in different locations.  I
+    #     think this is useless without the ability to null out the
+    #     library search path anyways.
+
+    # Subclasses that rely on the standard filename generation methods
+    # implemented below should override these; see the comment near
+    # those methods ('object_filenames()' et. al.) for details:
+    src_extensions = None  # list of strings
+    obj_extension = None  # string
+    static_lib_extension = None
+    shared_lib_extension = None  # string
+    static_lib_format = None  # format string
+    shared_lib_format = None  # prob. same as static_lib_format
+    exe_extension = None  # string
+
+    # Default language settings. language_map is used to detect a source
+    # file or Extension target language, checking source filenames.
+    # language_order is used to detect the language precedence, when deciding
+    # what language to use when mixing source types. For example, if some
+    # extension has two files with ".c" extension, and one with ".cpp", it
+    # is still linked as c++.
+    language_map = {
+        ".c": "c",
+        ".cc": "c++",
+        ".cpp": "c++",
+        ".cxx": "c++",
+        ".m": "objc",
+    }
+    language_order = ["c++", "objc", "c"]
+
+    include_dirs = []
+    """
+    include dirs specific to this compiler class
+    """
+
+    library_dirs = []
+    """
+    library dirs specific to this compiler class
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, verbose=0, dry_run=0, force=0):
+        self.dry_run = dry_run
+        self.force = force
+        self.verbose = verbose
+
+        # 'output_dir': a common output directory for object, library,
+        # shared object, and shared library files
+        self.output_dir = None
+
+        # 'macros': a list of macro definitions (or undefinitions).  A
+        # macro definition is a 2-tuple (name, value), where the value is
+        # either a string or None (no explicit value).  A macro
+        # undefinition is a 1-tuple (name,).
+        self.macros = []
+
+        # 'include_dirs': a list of directories to search for include files
+        self.include_dirs = []
+
+        # 'libraries': a list of libraries to include in any link
+        # (library names, not filenames: eg. "foo" not "libfoo.a")
+        self.libraries = []
+
+        # 'library_dirs': a list of directories to search for libraries
+        self.library_dirs = []
+
+        # 'runtime_library_dirs': a list of directories to search for
+        # shared libraries/objects at runtime
+        self.runtime_library_dirs = []
+
+        # 'objects': a list of object files (or similar, such as explicitly
+        # named library files) to include on any link
+        self.objects = []
+
+        for key in self.executables.keys():
+            self.set_executable(key, self.executables[key])
+
+    def set_executables(self, **kwargs):
+        """Define the executables (and options for them) that will be run
+        to perform the various stages of compilation.  The exact set of
+        executables that may be specified here depends on the compiler
+        class (via the 'executables' class attribute), but most will have:
+          compiler      the C/C++ compiler
+          linker_so     linker used to create shared objects and libraries
+          linker_exe    linker used to create binary executables
+          archiver      static library creator
+
+        On platforms with a command-line (Unix, DOS/Windows), each of these
+        is a string that will be split into executable name and (optional)
+        list of arguments.  (Splitting the string is done similarly to how
+        Unix shells operate: words are delimited by spaces, but quotes and
+        backslashes can override this.  See
+        'distutils.util.split_quoted()'.)
+        """
+
+        # Note that some CCompiler implementation classes will define class
+        # attributes 'cpp', 'cc', etc. with hard-coded executable names;
+        # this is appropriate when a compiler class is for exactly one
+        # compiler/OS combination (eg. MSVCCompiler).  Other compiler
+        # classes (UnixCCompiler, in particular) are driven by information
+        # discovered at run-time, since there are many different ways to do
+        # basically the same things with Unix C compilers.
+
+        for key in kwargs:
+            if key not in self.executables:
+                raise ValueError(
+                    "unknown executable '%s' for class %s"
+                    % (key, self.__class__.__name__)
+                )
+            self.set_executable(key, kwargs[key])
+
+    def set_executable(self, key, value):
+        if isinstance(value, str):
+            setattr(self, key, split_quoted(value))
+        else:
+            setattr(self, key, value)
+
+    def _find_macro(self, name):
+        i = 0
+        for defn in self.macros:
+            if defn[0] == name:
+                return i
+            i += 1
+        return None
+
+    def _check_macro_definitions(self, definitions):
+        """Ensures that every element of 'definitions' is a valid macro
+        definition, ie. either (name,value) 2-tuple or a (name,) tuple.  Do
+        nothing if all definitions are OK, raise TypeError otherwise.
+        """
+        for defn in definitions:
+            if not (
+                isinstance(defn, tuple)
+                and (
+                    len(defn) in (1, 2)
+                    and (isinstance(defn[1], str) or defn[1] is None)
+                )
+                and isinstance(defn[0], str)
+            ):
+                raise TypeError(
+                    ("invalid macro definition '%s': " % defn)
+                    + "must be tuple (string,), (string, string), or "
+                    + "(string, None)"
+                )
+
+    # -- Bookkeeping methods -------------------------------------------
+
+    def define_macro(self, name, value=None):
+        """Define a preprocessor macro for all compilations driven by this
+        compiler object.  The optional parameter 'value' should be a
+        string; if it is not supplied, then the macro will be defined
+        without an explicit value and the exact outcome depends on the
+        compiler used (XXX true? does ANSI say anything about this?)
+        """
+        # Delete from the list of macro definitions/undefinitions if
+        # already there (so that this one will take precedence).
+        i = self._find_macro(name)
+        if i is not None:
+            del self.macros[i]
+
+        self.macros.append((name, value))
+
+    def undefine_macro(self, name):
+        """Undefine a preprocessor macro for all compilations driven by
+        this compiler object.  If the same macro is defined by
+        'define_macro()' and undefined by 'undefine_macro()' the last call
+        takes precedence (including multiple redefinitions or
+        undefinitions).  If the macro is redefined/undefined on a
+        per-compilation basis (ie. in the call to 'compile()'), then that
+        takes precedence.
+        """
+        # Delete from the list of macro definitions/undefinitions if
+        # already there (so that this one will take precedence).
+        i = self._find_macro(name)
+        if i is not None:
+            del self.macros[i]
+
+        undefn = (name,)
+        self.macros.append(undefn)
+
+    def add_include_dir(self, dir):
+        """Add 'dir' to the list of directories that will be searched for
+        header files.  The compiler is instructed to search directories in
+        the order in which they are supplied by successive calls to
+        'add_include_dir()'.
+        """
+        self.include_dirs.append(dir)
+
+    def set_include_dirs(self, dirs):
+        """Set the list of directories that will be searched to 'dirs' (a
+        list of strings).  Overrides any preceding calls to
+        'add_include_dir()'; subsequence calls to 'add_include_dir()' add
+        to the list passed to 'set_include_dirs()'.  This does not affect
+        any list of standard include directories that the compiler may
+        search by default.
+        """
+        self.include_dirs = dirs[:]
+
+    def add_library(self, libname):
+        """Add 'libname' to the list of libraries that will be included in
+        all links driven by this compiler object.  Note that 'libname'
+        should *not* be the name of a file containing a library, but the
+        name of the library itself: the actual filename will be inferred by
+        the linker, the compiler, or the compiler class (depending on the
+        platform).
+
+        The linker will be instructed to link against libraries in the
+        order they were supplied to 'add_library()' and/or
+        'set_libraries()'.  It is perfectly valid to duplicate library
+        names; the linker will be instructed to link against libraries as
+        many times as they are mentioned.
+        """
+        self.libraries.append(libname)
+
+    def set_libraries(self, libnames):
+        """Set the list of libraries to be included in all links driven by
+        this compiler object to 'libnames' (a list of strings).  This does
+        not affect any standard system libraries that the linker may
+        include by default.
+        """
+        self.libraries = libnames[:]
+
+    def add_library_dir(self, dir):
+        """Add 'dir' to the list of directories that will be searched for
+        libraries specified to 'add_library()' and 'set_libraries()'.  The
+        linker will be instructed to search for libraries in the order they
+        are supplied to 'add_library_dir()' and/or 'set_library_dirs()'.
+        """
+        self.library_dirs.append(dir)
+
+    def set_library_dirs(self, dirs):
+        """Set the list of library search directories to 'dirs' (a list of
+        strings).  This does not affect any standard library search path
+        that the linker may search by default.
+        """
+        self.library_dirs = dirs[:]
+
+    def add_runtime_library_dir(self, dir):
+        """Add 'dir' to the list of directories that will be searched for
+        shared libraries at runtime.
+        """
+        self.runtime_library_dirs.append(dir)
+
+    def set_runtime_library_dirs(self, dirs):
+        """Set the list of directories to search for shared libraries at
+        runtime to 'dirs' (a list of strings).  This does not affect any
+        standard search path that the runtime linker may search by
+        default.
+        """
+        self.runtime_library_dirs = dirs[:]
+
+    def add_link_object(self, object):
+        """Add 'object' to the list of object files (or analogues, such as
+        explicitly named library files or the output of "resource
+        compilers") to be included in every link driven by this compiler
+        object.
+        """
+        self.objects.append(object)
+
+    def set_link_objects(self, objects):
+        """Set the list of object files (or analogues) to be included in
+        every link to 'objects'.  This does not affect any standard object
+        files that the linker may include by default (such as system
+        libraries).
+        """
+        self.objects = objects[:]
+
+    # -- Private utility methods --------------------------------------
+    # (here for the convenience of subclasses)
+
+    # Helper method to prep compiler in subclass compile() methods
+
+    def _setup_compile(self, outdir, macros, incdirs, sources, depends, extra):
+        """Process arguments and decide which source files to compile."""
+        outdir, macros, incdirs = self._fix_compile_args(outdir, macros, incdirs)
+
+        if extra is None:
+            extra = []
+
+        # Get the list of expected output (object) files
+        objects = self.object_filenames(sources, strip_dir=0, output_dir=outdir)
+        assert len(objects) == len(sources)
+
+        pp_opts = gen_preprocess_options(macros, incdirs)
+
+        build = {}
+        for i in range(len(sources)):
+            src = sources[i]
+            obj = objects[i]
+            ext = os.path.splitext(src)[1]
+            self.mkpath(os.path.dirname(obj))
+            build[obj] = (src, ext)
+
+        return macros, objects, extra, pp_opts, build
+
+    def _get_cc_args(self, pp_opts, debug, before):
+        # works for unixccompiler, cygwinccompiler
+        cc_args = pp_opts + ['-c']
+        if debug:
+            cc_args[:0] = ['-g']
+        if before:
+            cc_args[:0] = before
+        return cc_args
+
+    def _fix_compile_args(self, output_dir, macros, include_dirs):
+        """Typecheck and fix-up some of the arguments to the 'compile()'
+        method, and return fixed-up values.  Specifically: if 'output_dir'
+        is None, replaces it with 'self.output_dir'; ensures that 'macros'
+        is a list, and augments it with 'self.macros'; ensures that
+        'include_dirs' is a list, and augments it with 'self.include_dirs'.
+        Guarantees that the returned values are of the correct type,
+        i.e. for 'output_dir' either string or None, and for 'macros' and
+        'include_dirs' either list or None.
+        """
+        if output_dir is None:
+            output_dir = self.output_dir
+        elif not isinstance(output_dir, str):
+            raise TypeError("'output_dir' must be a string or None")
+
+        if macros is None:
+            macros = self.macros
+        elif isinstance(macros, list):
+            macros = macros + (self.macros or [])
+        else:
+            raise TypeError("'macros' (if supplied) must be a list of tuples")
+
+        if include_dirs is None:
+            include_dirs = self.include_dirs
+        elif isinstance(include_dirs, (list, tuple)):
+            include_dirs = list(include_dirs) + (self.include_dirs or [])
+        else:
+            raise TypeError("'include_dirs' (if supplied) must be a list of strings")
+
+        # add include dirs for class
+        include_dirs += self.__class__.include_dirs
+
+        return output_dir, macros, include_dirs
+
+    def _prep_compile(self, sources, output_dir, depends=None):
+        """Decide which source files must be recompiled.
+
+        Determine the list of object files corresponding to 'sources',
+        and figure out which ones really need to be recompiled.
+        Return a list of all object files and a dictionary telling
+        which source files can be skipped.
+        """
+        # Get the list of expected output (object) files
+        objects = self.object_filenames(sources, output_dir=output_dir)
+        assert len(objects) == len(sources)
+
+        # Return an empty dict for the "which source files can be skipped"
+        # return value to preserve API compatibility.
+        return objects, {}
+
+    def _fix_object_args(self, objects, output_dir):
+        """Typecheck and fix up some arguments supplied to various methods.
+        Specifically: ensure that 'objects' is a list; if output_dir is
+        None, replace with self.output_dir.  Return fixed versions of
+        'objects' and 'output_dir'.
+        """
+        if not isinstance(objects, (list, tuple)):
+            raise TypeError("'objects' must be a list or tuple of strings")
+        objects = list(objects)
+
+        if output_dir is None:
+            output_dir = self.output_dir
+        elif not isinstance(output_dir, str):
+            raise TypeError("'output_dir' must be a string or None")
+
+        return (objects, output_dir)
+
+    def _fix_lib_args(self, libraries, library_dirs, runtime_library_dirs):
+        """Typecheck and fix up some of the arguments supplied to the
+        'link_*' methods.  Specifically: ensure that all arguments are
+        lists, and augment them with their permanent versions
+        (eg. 'self.libraries' augments 'libraries').  Return a tuple with
+        fixed versions of all arguments.
+        """
+        if libraries is None:
+            libraries = self.libraries
+        elif isinstance(libraries, (list, tuple)):
+            libraries = list(libraries) + (self.libraries or [])
+        else:
+            raise TypeError("'libraries' (if supplied) must be a list of strings")
+
+        if library_dirs is None:
+            library_dirs = self.library_dirs
+        elif isinstance(library_dirs, (list, tuple)):
+            library_dirs = list(library_dirs) + (self.library_dirs or [])
+        else:
+            raise TypeError("'library_dirs' (if supplied) must be a list of strings")
+
+        # add library dirs for class
+        library_dirs += self.__class__.library_dirs
+
+        if runtime_library_dirs is None:
+            runtime_library_dirs = self.runtime_library_dirs
+        elif isinstance(runtime_library_dirs, (list, tuple)):
+            runtime_library_dirs = list(runtime_library_dirs) + (
+                self.runtime_library_dirs or []
+            )
+        else:
+            raise TypeError(
+                "'runtime_library_dirs' (if supplied) " "must be a list of strings"
+            )
+
+        return (libraries, library_dirs, runtime_library_dirs)
+
+    def _need_link(self, objects, output_file):
+        """Return true if we need to relink the files listed in 'objects'
+        to recreate 'output_file'.
+        """
+        if self.force:
+            return True
+        else:
+            if self.dry_run:
+                newer = newer_group(objects, output_file, missing='newer')
+            else:
+                newer = newer_group(objects, output_file)
+            return newer
+
+    def detect_language(self, sources):
+        """Detect the language of a given file, or list of files. Uses
+        language_map, and language_order to do the job.
+        """
+        if not isinstance(sources, list):
+            sources = [sources]
+        lang = None
+        index = len(self.language_order)
+        for source in sources:
+            base, ext = os.path.splitext(source)
+            extlang = self.language_map.get(ext)
+            try:
+                extindex = self.language_order.index(extlang)
+                if extindex < index:
+                    lang = extlang
+                    index = extindex
+            except ValueError:
+                pass
+        return lang
+
+    # -- Worker methods ------------------------------------------------
+    # (must be implemented by subclasses)
+
+    def preprocess(
+        self,
+        source,
+        output_file=None,
+        macros=None,
+        include_dirs=None,
+        extra_preargs=None,
+        extra_postargs=None,
+    ):
+        """Preprocess a single C/C++ source file, named in 'source'.
+        Output will be written to file named 'output_file', or stdout if
+        'output_file' not supplied.  'macros' is a list of macro
+        definitions as for 'compile()', which will augment the macros set
+        with 'define_macro()' and 'undefine_macro()'.  'include_dirs' is a
+        list of directory names that will be added to the default list.
+
+        Raises PreprocessError on failure.
+        """
+        pass
+
+    def compile(
+        self,
+        sources,
+        output_dir=None,
+        macros=None,
+        include_dirs=None,
+        debug=0,
+        extra_preargs=None,
+        extra_postargs=None,
+        depends=None,
+    ):
+        """Compile one or more source files.
+
+        'sources' must be a list of filenames, most likely C/C++
+        files, but in reality anything that can be handled by a
+        particular compiler and compiler class (eg. MSVCCompiler can
+        handle resource files in 'sources').  Return a list of object
+        filenames, one per source filename in 'sources'.  Depending on
+        the implementation, not all source files will necessarily be
+        compiled, but all corresponding object filenames will be
+        returned.
+
+        If 'output_dir' is given, object files will be put under it, while
+        retaining their original path component.  That is, "foo/bar.c"
+        normally compiles to "foo/bar.o" (for a Unix implementation); if
+        'output_dir' is "build", then it would compile to
+        "build/foo/bar.o".
+
+        'macros', if given, must be a list of macro definitions.  A macro
+        definition is either a (name, value) 2-tuple or a (name,) 1-tuple.
+        The former defines a macro; if the value is None, the macro is
+        defined without an explicit value.  The 1-tuple case undefines a
+        macro.  Later definitions/redefinitions/ undefinitions take
+        precedence.
+
+        'include_dirs', if given, must be a list of strings, the
+        directories to add to the default include file search path for this
+        compilation only.
+
+        'debug' is a boolean; if true, the compiler will be instructed to
+        output debug symbols in (or alongside) the object file(s).
+
+        'extra_preargs' and 'extra_postargs' are implementation- dependent.
+        On platforms that have the notion of a command-line (e.g. Unix,
+        DOS/Windows), they are most likely lists of strings: extra
+        command-line arguments to prepend/append to the compiler command
+        line.  On other platforms, consult the implementation class
+        documentation.  In any event, they are intended as an escape hatch
+        for those occasions when the abstract compiler framework doesn't
+        cut the mustard.
+
+        'depends', if given, is a list of filenames that all targets
+        depend on.  If a source file is older than any file in
+        depends, then the source file will be recompiled.  This
+        supports dependency tracking, but only at a coarse
+        granularity.
+
+        Raises CompileError on failure.
+        """
+        # A concrete compiler class can either override this method
+        # entirely or implement _compile().
+        macros, objects, extra_postargs, pp_opts, build = self._setup_compile(
+            output_dir, macros, include_dirs, sources, depends, extra_postargs
+        )
+        cc_args = self._get_cc_args(pp_opts, debug, extra_preargs)
+
+        for obj in objects:
+            try:
+                src, ext = build[obj]
+            except KeyError:
+                continue
+            self._compile(obj, src, ext, cc_args, extra_postargs, pp_opts)
+
+        # Return *all* object filenames, not just the ones we just built.
+        return objects
+
+    def _compile(self, obj, src, ext, cc_args, extra_postargs, pp_opts):
+        """Compile 'src' to product 'obj'."""
+        # A concrete compiler class that does not override compile()
+        # should implement _compile().
+        pass
+
+    def create_static_lib(
+        self, objects, output_libname, output_dir=None, debug=0, target_lang=None
+    ):
+        """Link a bunch of stuff together to create a static library file.
+        The "bunch of stuff" consists of the list of object files supplied
+        as 'objects', the extra object files supplied to
+        'add_link_object()' and/or 'set_link_objects()', the libraries
+        supplied to 'add_library()' and/or 'set_libraries()', and the
+        libraries supplied as 'libraries' (if any).
+
+        'output_libname' should be a library name, not a filename; the
+        filename will be inferred from the library name.  'output_dir' is
+        the directory where the library file will be put.
+
+        'debug' is a boolean; if true, debugging information will be
+        included in the library (note that on most platforms, it is the
+        compile step where this matters: the 'debug' flag is included here
+        just for consistency).
+
+        'target_lang' is the target language for which the given objects
+        are being compiled. This allows specific linkage time treatment of
+        certain languages.
+
+        Raises LibError on failure.
+        """
+        pass
+
+    # values for target_desc parameter in link()
+    SHARED_OBJECT = "shared_object"
+    SHARED_LIBRARY = "shared_library"
+    EXECUTABLE = "executable"
+
+    def link(
+        self,
+        target_desc,
+        objects,
+        output_filename,
+        output_dir=None,
+        libraries=None,
+        library_dirs=None,
+        runtime_library_dirs=None,
+        export_symbols=None,
+        debug=0,
+        extra_preargs=None,
+        extra_postargs=None,
+        build_temp=None,
+        target_lang=None,
+    ):
+        """Link a bunch of stuff together to create an executable or
+        shared library file.
+
+        The "bunch of stuff" consists of the list of object files supplied
+        as 'objects'.  'output_filename' should be a filename.  If
+        'output_dir' is supplied, 'output_filename' is relative to it
+        (i.e. 'output_filename' can provide directory components if
+        needed).
+
+        'libraries' is a list of libraries to link against.  These are
+        library names, not filenames, since they're translated into
+        filenames in a platform-specific way (eg. "foo" becomes "libfoo.a"
+        on Unix and "foo.lib" on DOS/Windows).  However, they can include a
+        directory component, which means the linker will look in that
+        specific directory rather than searching all the normal locations.
+
+        'library_dirs', if supplied, should be a list of directories to
+        search for libraries that were specified as bare library names
+        (ie. no directory component).  These are on top of the system
+        default and those supplied to 'add_library_dir()' and/or
+        'set_library_dirs()'.  'runtime_library_dirs' is a list of
+        directories that will be embedded into the shared library and used
+        to search for other shared libraries that *it* depends on at
+        run-time.  (This may only be relevant on Unix.)
+
+        'export_symbols' is a list of symbols that the shared library will
+        export.  (This appears to be relevant only on Windows.)
+
+        'debug' is as for 'compile()' and 'create_static_lib()', with the
+        slight distinction that it actually matters on most platforms (as
+        opposed to 'create_static_lib()', which includes a 'debug' flag
+        mostly for form's sake).
+
+        'extra_preargs' and 'extra_postargs' are as for 'compile()' (except
+        of course that they supply command-line arguments for the
+        particular linker being used).
+
+        'target_lang' is the target language for which the given objects
+        are being compiled. This allows specific linkage time treatment of
+        certain languages.
+
+        Raises LinkError on failure.
+        """
+        raise NotImplementedError
+
+    # Old 'link_*()' methods, rewritten to use the new 'link()' method.
+
+    def link_shared_lib(
+        self,
+        objects,
+        output_libname,
+        output_dir=None,
+        libraries=None,
+        library_dirs=None,
+        runtime_library_dirs=None,
+        export_symbols=None,
+        debug=0,
+        extra_preargs=None,
+        extra_postargs=None,
+        build_temp=None,
+        target_lang=None,
+    ):
+        self.link(
+            CCompiler.SHARED_LIBRARY,
+            objects,
+            self.library_filename(output_libname, lib_type='shared'),
+            output_dir,
+            libraries,
+            library_dirs,
+            runtime_library_dirs,
+            export_symbols,
+            debug,
+            extra_preargs,
+            extra_postargs,
+            build_temp,
+            target_lang,
+        )
+
+    def link_shared_object(
+        self,
+        objects,
+        output_filename,
+        output_dir=None,
+        libraries=None,
+        library_dirs=None,
+        runtime_library_dirs=None,
+        export_symbols=None,
+        debug=0,
+        extra_preargs=None,
+        extra_postargs=None,
+        build_temp=None,
+        target_lang=None,
+    ):
+        self.link(
+            CCompiler.SHARED_OBJECT,
+            objects,
+            output_filename,
+            output_dir,
+            libraries,
+            library_dirs,
+            runtime_library_dirs,
+            export_symbols,
+            debug,
+            extra_preargs,
+            extra_postargs,
+            build_temp,
+            target_lang,
+        )
+
+    def link_executable(
+        self,
+        objects,
+        output_progname,
+        output_dir=None,
+        libraries=None,
+        library_dirs=None,
+        runtime_library_dirs=None,
+        debug=0,
+        extra_preargs=None,
+        extra_postargs=None,
+        target_lang=None,
+    ):
+        self.link(
+            CCompiler.EXECUTABLE,
+            objects,
+            self.executable_filename(output_progname),
+            output_dir,
+            libraries,
+            library_dirs,
+            runtime_library_dirs,
+            None,
+            debug,
+            extra_preargs,
+            extra_postargs,
+            None,
+            target_lang,
+        )
+
+    # -- Miscellaneous methods -----------------------------------------
+    # These are all used by the 'gen_lib_options() function; there is
+    # no appropriate default implementation so subclasses should
+    # implement all of these.
+
+    def library_dir_option(self, dir):
+        """Return the compiler option to add 'dir' to the list of
+        directories searched for libraries.
+        """
+        raise NotImplementedError
+
+    def runtime_library_dir_option(self, dir):
+        """Return the compiler option to add 'dir' to the list of
+        directories searched for runtime libraries.
+        """
+        raise NotImplementedError
+
+    def library_option(self, lib):
+        """Return the compiler option to add 'lib' to the list of libraries
+        linked into the shared library or executable.
+        """
+        raise NotImplementedError
+
+    def has_function(  # noqa: C901
+        self,
+        funcname,
+        includes=None,
+        include_dirs=None,
+        libraries=None,
+        library_dirs=None,
+    ):
+        """Return a boolean indicating whether funcname is supported on
+        the current platform.  The optional arguments can be used to
+        augment the compilation environment.
+        """
+        # this can't be included at module scope because it tries to
+        # import math which might not be available at that point - maybe
+        # the necessary logic should just be inlined?
+        import tempfile
+
+        if includes is None:
+            includes = []
+        if include_dirs is None:
+            include_dirs = []
+        if libraries is None:
+            libraries = []
+        if library_dirs is None:
+            library_dirs = []
+        fd, fname = tempfile.mkstemp(".c", funcname, text=True)
+        f = os.fdopen(fd, "w")
+        try:
+            for incl in includes:
+                f.write("""#include "%s"\n""" % incl)
+            f.write(
+                """\
+int main (int argc, char **argv) {
+    %s();
+    return 0;
+}
+"""
+                % funcname
+            )
+        finally:
+            f.close()
+        try:
+            objects = self.compile([fname], include_dirs=include_dirs)
+        except CompileError:
+            return False
+        finally:
+            os.remove(fname)
+
+        try:
+            self.link_executable(
+                objects, "a.out", libraries=libraries, library_dirs=library_dirs
+            )
+        except (LinkError, TypeError):
+            return False
+        else:
+            os.remove(os.path.join(self.output_dir or '', "a.out"))
+        finally:
+            for fn in objects:
+                os.remove(fn)
+        return True
+
+    def find_library_file(self, dirs, lib, debug=0):
+        """Search the specified list of directories for a static or shared
+        library file 'lib' and return the full path to that file.  If
+        'debug' true, look for a debugging version (if that makes sense on
+        the current platform).  Return None if 'lib' wasn't found in any of
+        the specified directories.
+        """
+        raise NotImplementedError
+
+    # -- Filename generation methods -----------------------------------
+
+    # The default implementation of the filename generating methods are
+    # prejudiced towards the Unix/DOS/Windows view of the world:
+    #   * object files are named by replacing the source file extension
+    #     (eg. .c/.cpp -> .o/.obj)
+    #   * library files (shared or static) are named by plugging the
+    #     library name and extension into a format string, eg.
+    #     "lib%s.%s" % (lib_name, ".a") for Unix static libraries
+    #   * executables are named by appending an extension (possibly
+    #     empty) to the program name: eg. progname + ".exe" for
+    #     Windows
+    #
+    # To reduce redundant code, these methods expect to find
+    # several attributes in the current object (presumably defined
+    # as class attributes):
+    #   * src_extensions -
+    #     list of C/C++ source file extensions, eg. ['.c', '.cpp']
+    #   * obj_extension -
+    #     object file extension, eg. '.o' or '.obj'
+    #   * static_lib_extension -
+    #     extension for static library files, eg. '.a' or '.lib'
+    #   * shared_lib_extension -
+    #     extension for shared library/object files, eg. '.so', '.dll'
+    #   * static_lib_format -
+    #     format string for generating static library filenames,
+    #     eg. 'lib%s.%s' or '%s.%s'
+    #   * shared_lib_format
+    #     format string for generating shared library filenames
+    #     (probably same as static_lib_format, since the extension
+    #     is one of the intended parameters to the format string)
+    #   * exe_extension -
+    #     extension for executable files, eg. '' or '.exe'
+
+    def object_filenames(self, source_filenames, strip_dir=0, output_dir=''):
+        if output_dir is None:
+            output_dir = ''
+        return list(
+            self._make_out_path(output_dir, strip_dir, src_name)
+            for src_name in source_filenames
+        )
+
+    @property
+    def out_extensions(self):
+        return dict.fromkeys(self.src_extensions, self.obj_extension)
+
+    def _make_out_path(self, output_dir, strip_dir, src_name):
+        base, ext = os.path.splitext(src_name)
+        base = self._make_relative(base)
+        try:
+            new_ext = self.out_extensions[ext]
+        except LookupError:
+            raise UnknownFileError(
+                "unknown file type '{}' (from '{}')".format(ext, src_name)
+            )
+        if strip_dir:
+            base = os.path.basename(base)
+        return os.path.join(output_dir, base + new_ext)
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def _make_relative(base):
+        """
+        In order to ensure that a filename always honors the
+        indicated output_dir, make sure it's relative.
+        Ref python/cpython#37775.
+        """
+        # Chop off the drive
+        no_drive = os.path.splitdrive(base)[1]
+        # If abs, chop off leading /
+        return no_drive[os.path.isabs(no_drive) :]
+
+    def shared_object_filename(self, basename, strip_dir=0, output_dir=''):
+        assert output_dir is not None
+        if strip_dir:
+            basename = os.path.basename(basename)
+        return os.path.join(output_dir, basename + self.shared_lib_extension)
+
+    def executable_filename(self, basename, strip_dir=0, output_dir=''):
+        assert output_dir is not None
+        if strip_dir:
+            basename = os.path.basename(basename)
+        return os.path.join(output_dir, basename + (self.exe_extension or ''))
+
+    def library_filename(
+        self, libname, lib_type='static', strip_dir=0, output_dir=''  # or 'shared'
+    ):
+        assert output_dir is not None
+        expected = '"static", "shared", "dylib", "xcode_stub"'
+        if lib_type not in eval(expected):
+            raise ValueError(f"'lib_type' must be {expected}")
+        fmt = getattr(self, lib_type + "_lib_format")
+        ext = getattr(self, lib_type + "_lib_extension")
+
+        dir, base = os.path.split(libname)
+        filename = fmt % (base, ext)
+        if strip_dir:
+            dir = ''
+
+        return os.path.join(output_dir, dir, filename)
+
+    # -- Utility methods -----------------------------------------------
+
+    def announce(self, msg, level=1):
+        log.debug(msg)
+
+    def debug_print(self, msg):
+        from distutils.debug import DEBUG
+
+        if DEBUG:
+            print(msg)
+
+    def warn(self, msg):
+        sys.stderr.write("warning: %s\n" % msg)
+
+    def execute(self, func, args, msg=None, level=1):
+        execute(func, args, msg, self.dry_run)
+
+    def spawn(self, cmd, **kwargs):
+        spawn(cmd, dry_run=self.dry_run, **kwargs)
+
+    def move_file(self, src, dst):
+        return move_file(src, dst, dry_run=self.dry_run)
+
+    def mkpath(self, name, mode=0o777):
+        mkpath(name, mode, dry_run=self.dry_run)
+
+
+# Map a sys.platform/os.name ('posix', 'nt') to the default compiler
+# type for that platform. Keys are interpreted as re match
+# patterns. Order is important; platform mappings are preferred over
+# OS names.
+_default_compilers = (
+    # Platform string mappings
+    # on a cygwin built python we can use gcc like an ordinary UNIXish
+    # compiler
+    ('cygwin.*', 'unix'),
+    # OS name mappings
+    ('posix', 'unix'),
+    ('nt', 'msvc'),
+)
+
+
+def get_default_compiler(osname=None, platform=None):
+    """Determine the default compiler to use for the given platform.
+
+    osname should be one of the standard Python OS names (i.e. the
+    ones returned by os.name) and platform the common value
+    returned by sys.platform for the platform in question.
+
+    The default values are os.name and sys.platform in case the
+    parameters are not given.
+    """
+    if osname is None:
+        osname = os.name
+    if platform is None:
+        platform = sys.platform
+    for pattern, compiler in _default_compilers:
+        if (
+            re.match(pattern, platform) is not None
+            or re.match(pattern, osname) is not None
+        ):
+            return compiler
+    # Default to Unix compiler
+    return 'unix'
+
+
+# Map compiler types to (module_name, class_name) pairs -- ie. where to
+# find the code that implements an interface to this compiler.  (The module
+# is assumed to be in the 'distutils' package.)
+compiler_class = {
+    'unix': ('unixccompiler', 'UnixCCompiler', "standard UNIX-style compiler"),
+    'msvc': ('_msvccompiler', 'MSVCCompiler', "Microsoft Visual C++"),
+    'cygwin': (
+        'cygwinccompiler',
+        'CygwinCCompiler',
+        "Cygwin port of GNU C Compiler for Win32",
+    ),
+    'mingw32': (
+        'cygwinccompiler',
+        'Mingw32CCompiler',
+        "Mingw32 port of GNU C Compiler for Win32",
+    ),
+    'bcpp': ('bcppcompiler', 'BCPPCompiler', "Borland C++ Compiler"),
+}
+
+
+def show_compilers():
+    """Print list of available compilers (used by the "--help-compiler"
+    options to "build", "build_ext", "build_clib").
+    """
+    # XXX this "knows" that the compiler option it's describing is
+    # "--compiler", which just happens to be the case for the three
+    # commands that use it.
+    from distutils.fancy_getopt import FancyGetopt
+
+    compilers = []
+    for compiler in compiler_class.keys():
+        compilers.append(("compiler=" + compiler, None, compiler_class[compiler][2]))
+    compilers.sort()
+    pretty_printer = FancyGetopt(compilers)
+    pretty_printer.print_help("List of available compilers:")
+
+
+def new_compiler(plat=None, compiler=None, verbose=0, dry_run=0, force=0):
+    """Generate an instance of some CCompiler subclass for the supplied
+    platform/compiler combination.  'plat' defaults to 'os.name'
+    (eg. 'posix', 'nt'), and 'compiler' defaults to the default compiler
+    for that platform.  Currently only 'posix' and 'nt' are supported, and
+    the default compilers are "traditional Unix interface" (UnixCCompiler
+    class) and Visual C++ (MSVCCompiler class).  Note that it's perfectly
+    possible to ask for a Unix compiler object under Windows, and a
+    Microsoft compiler object under Unix -- if you supply a value for
+    'compiler', 'plat' is ignored.
+    """
+    if plat is None:
+        plat = os.name
+
+    try:
+        if compiler is None:
+            compiler = get_default_compiler(plat)
+
+        (module_name, class_name, long_description) = compiler_class[compiler]
+    except KeyError:
+        msg = "don't know how to compile C/C++ code on platform '%s'" % plat
+        if compiler is not None:
+            msg = msg + " with '%s' compiler" % compiler
+        raise DistutilsPlatformError(msg)
+
+    try:
+        module_name = "distutils." + module_name
+        __import__(module_name)
+        module = sys.modules[module_name]
+        klass = vars(module)[class_name]
+    except ImportError:
+        raise DistutilsModuleError(
+            "can't compile C/C++ code: unable to load module '%s'" % module_name
+        )
+    except KeyError:
+        raise DistutilsModuleError(
+            "can't compile C/C++ code: unable to find class '%s' "
+            "in module '%s'" % (class_name, module_name)
+        )
+
+    # XXX The None is necessary to preserve backwards compatibility
+    # with classes that expect verbose to be the first positional
+    # argument.
+    return klass(None, dry_run, force)
+
+
+def gen_preprocess_options(macros, include_dirs):
+    """Generate C pre-processor options (-D, -U, -I) as used by at least
+    two types of compilers: the typical Unix compiler and Visual C++.
+    'macros' is the usual thing, a list of 1- or 2-tuples, where (name,)
+    means undefine (-U) macro 'name', and (name,value) means define (-D)
+    macro 'name' to 'value'.  'include_dirs' is just a list of directory
+    names to be added to the header file search path (-I).  Returns a list
+    of command-line options suitable for either Unix compilers or Visual
+    C++.
+    """
+    # XXX it would be nice (mainly aesthetic, and so we don't generate
+    # stupid-looking command lines) to go over 'macros' and eliminate
+    # redundant definitions/undefinitions (ie. ensure that only the
+    # latest mention of a particular macro winds up on the command
+    # line).  I don't think it's essential, though, since most (all?)
+    # Unix C compilers only pay attention to the latest -D or -U
+    # mention of a macro on their command line.  Similar situation for
+    # 'include_dirs'.  I'm punting on both for now.  Anyways, weeding out
+    # redundancies like this should probably be the province of
+    # CCompiler, since the data structures used are inherited from it
+    # and therefore common to all CCompiler classes.
+    pp_opts = []
+    for macro in macros:
+        if not (isinstance(macro, tuple) and 1 <= len(macro) <= 2):
+            raise TypeError(
+                "bad macro definition '%s': "
+                "each element of 'macros' list must be a 1- or 2-tuple" % macro
+            )
+
+        if len(macro) == 1:  # undefine this macro
+            pp_opts.append("-U%s" % macro[0])
+        elif len(macro) == 2:
+            if macro[1] is None:  # define with no explicit value
+                pp_opts.append("-D%s" % macro[0])
+            else:
+                # XXX *don't* need to be clever about quoting the
+                # macro value here, because we're going to avoid the
+                # shell at all costs when we spawn the command!
+                pp_opts.append("-D%s=%s" % macro)
+
+    for dir in include_dirs:
+        pp_opts.append("-I%s" % dir)
+    return pp_opts
+
+
+def gen_lib_options(compiler, library_dirs, runtime_library_dirs, libraries):
+    """Generate linker options for searching library directories and
+    linking with specific libraries.  'libraries' and 'library_dirs' are,
+    respectively, lists of library names (not filenames!) and search
+    directories.  Returns a list of command-line options suitable for use
+    with some compiler (depending on the two format strings passed in).
+    """
+    lib_opts = []
+
+    for dir in library_dirs:
+        lib_opts.append(compiler.library_dir_option(dir))
+
+    for dir in runtime_library_dirs:
+        opt = compiler.runtime_library_dir_option(dir)
+        if isinstance(opt, list):
+            lib_opts = lib_opts + opt
+        else:
+            lib_opts.append(opt)
+
+    # XXX it's important that we *not* remove redundant library mentions!
+    # sometimes you really do have to say "-lfoo -lbar -lfoo" in order to
+    # resolve all symbols.  I just hope we never have to say "-lfoo obj.o
+    # -lbar" to get things to work -- that's certainly a possibility, but a
+    # pretty nasty way to arrange your C code.
+
+    for lib in libraries:
+        (lib_dir, lib_name) = os.path.split(lib)
+        if lib_dir:
+            lib_file = compiler.find_library_file([lib_dir], lib_name)
+            if lib_file:
+                lib_opts.append(lib_file)
+            else:
+                compiler.warn(
+                    "no library file corresponding to " "'%s' found (skipping)" % lib
+                )
+        else:
+            lib_opts.append(compiler.library_option(lib))
+    return lib_opts
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/cmd.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/cmd.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..918db85
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/cmd.py
@@ -0,0 +1,435 @@
+"""distutils.cmd
+
+Provides the Command class, the base class for the command classes
+in the distutils.command package.
+"""
+
+import sys
+import os
+import re
+import logging
+
+from .errors import DistutilsOptionError
+from . import util, dir_util, file_util, archive_util, dep_util
+from ._log import log
+
+
+class Command:
+    """Abstract base class for defining command classes, the "worker bees"
+    of the Distutils.  A useful analogy for command classes is to think of
+    them as subroutines with local variables called "options".  The options
+    are "declared" in 'initialize_options()' and "defined" (given their
+    final values, aka "finalized") in 'finalize_options()', both of which
+    must be defined by every command class.  The distinction between the
+    two is necessary because option values might come from the outside
+    world (command line, config file, ...), and any options dependent on
+    other options must be computed *after* these outside influences have
+    been processed -- hence 'finalize_options()'.  The "body" of the
+    subroutine, where it does all its work based on the values of its
+    options, is the 'run()' method, which must also be implemented by every
+    command class.
+    """
+
+    # 'sub_commands' formalizes the notion of a "family" of commands,
+    # eg. "install" as the parent with sub-commands "install_lib",
+    # "install_headers", etc.  The parent of a family of commands
+    # defines 'sub_commands' as a class attribute; it's a list of
+    #    (command_name : string, predicate : unbound_method | string | None)
+    # tuples, where 'predicate' is a method of the parent command that
+    # determines whether the corresponding command is applicable in the
+    # current situation.  (Eg. we "install_headers" is only applicable if
+    # we have any C header files to install.)  If 'predicate' is None,
+    # that command is always applicable.
+    #
+    # 'sub_commands' is usually defined at the *end* of a class, because
+    # predicates can be unbound methods, so they must already have been
+    # defined.  The canonical example is the "install" command.
+    sub_commands = []
+
+    # -- Creation/initialization methods -------------------------------
+
+    def __init__(self, dist):
+        """Create and initialize a new Command object.  Most importantly,
+        invokes the 'initialize_options()' method, which is the real
+        initializer and depends on the actual command being
+        instantiated.
+        """
+        # late import because of mutual dependence between these classes
+        from distutils.dist import Distribution
+
+        if not isinstance(dist, Distribution):
+            raise TypeError("dist must be a Distribution instance")
+        if self.__class__ is Command:
+            raise RuntimeError("Command is an abstract class")
+
+        self.distribution = dist
+        self.initialize_options()
+
+        # Per-command versions of the global flags, so that the user can
+        # customize Distutils' behaviour command-by-command and let some
+        # commands fall back on the Distribution's behaviour.  None means
+        # "not defined, check self.distribution's copy", while 0 or 1 mean
+        # false and true (duh).  Note that this means figuring out the real
+        # value of each flag is a touch complicated -- hence "self._dry_run"
+        # will be handled by __getattr__, below.
+        # XXX This needs to be fixed.
+        self._dry_run = None
+
+        # verbose is largely ignored, but needs to be set for
+        # backwards compatibility (I think)?
+        self.verbose = dist.verbose
+
+        # Some commands define a 'self.force' option to ignore file
+        # timestamps, but methods defined *here* assume that
+        # 'self.force' exists for all commands.  So define it here
+        # just to be safe.
+        self.force = None
+
+        # The 'help' flag is just used for command-line parsing, so
+        # none of that complicated bureaucracy is needed.
+        self.help = 0
+
+        # 'finalized' records whether or not 'finalize_options()' has been
+        # called.  'finalize_options()' itself should not pay attention to
+        # this flag: it is the business of 'ensure_finalized()', which
+        # always calls 'finalize_options()', to respect/update it.
+        self.finalized = 0
+
+    # XXX A more explicit way to customize dry_run would be better.
+    def __getattr__(self, attr):
+        if attr == 'dry_run':
+            myval = getattr(self, "_" + attr)
+            if myval is None:
+                return getattr(self.distribution, attr)
+            else:
+                return myval
+        else:
+            raise AttributeError(attr)
+
+    def ensure_finalized(self):
+        if not self.finalized:
+            self.finalize_options()
+        self.finalized = 1
+
+    # Subclasses must define:
+    #   initialize_options()
+    #     provide default values for all options; may be customized by
+    #     setup script, by options from config file(s), or by command-line
+    #     options
+    #   finalize_options()
+    #     decide on the final values for all options; this is called
+    #     after all possible intervention from the outside world
+    #     (command-line, option file, etc.) has been processed
+    #   run()
+    #     run the command: do whatever it is we're here to do,
+    #     controlled by the command's various option values
+
+    def initialize_options(self):
+        """Set default values for all the options that this command
+        supports.  Note that these defaults may be overridden by other
+        commands, by the setup script, by config files, or by the
+        command-line.  Thus, this is not the place to code dependencies
+        between options; generally, 'initialize_options()' implementations
+        are just a bunch of "self.foo = None" assignments.
+
+        This method must be implemented by all command classes.
+        """
+        raise RuntimeError(
+            "abstract method -- subclass %s must override" % self.__class__
+        )
+
+    def finalize_options(self):
+        """Set final values for all the options that this command supports.
+        This is always called as late as possible, ie.  after any option
+        assignments from the command-line or from other commands have been
+        done.  Thus, this is the place to code option dependencies: if
+        'foo' depends on 'bar', then it is safe to set 'foo' from 'bar' as
+        long as 'foo' still has the same value it was assigned in
+        'initialize_options()'.
+
+        This method must be implemented by all command classes.
+        """
+        raise RuntimeError(
+            "abstract method -- subclass %s must override" % self.__class__
+        )
+
+    def dump_options(self, header=None, indent=""):
+        from distutils.fancy_getopt import longopt_xlate
+
+        if header is None:
+            header = "command options for '%s':" % self.get_command_name()
+        self.announce(indent + header, level=logging.INFO)
+        indent = indent + "  "
+        for (option, _, _) in self.user_options:
+            option = option.translate(longopt_xlate)
+            if option[-1] == "=":
+                option = option[:-1]
+            value = getattr(self, option)
+            self.announce(indent + "{} = {}".format(option, value), level=logging.INFO)
+
+    def run(self):
+        """A command's raison d'etre: carry out the action it exists to
+        perform, controlled by the options initialized in
+        'initialize_options()', customized by other commands, the setup
+        script, the command-line, and config files, and finalized in
+        'finalize_options()'.  All terminal output and filesystem
+        interaction should be done by 'run()'.
+
+        This method must be implemented by all command classes.
+        """
+        raise RuntimeError(
+            "abstract method -- subclass %s must override" % self.__class__
+        )
+
+    def announce(self, msg, level=logging.DEBUG):
+        log.log(level, msg)
+
+    def debug_print(self, msg):
+        """Print 'msg' to stdout if the global DEBUG (taken from the
+        DISTUTILS_DEBUG environment variable) flag is true.
+        """
+        from distutils.debug import DEBUG
+
+        if DEBUG:
+            print(msg)
+            sys.stdout.flush()
+
+    # -- Option validation methods -------------------------------------
+    # (these are very handy in writing the 'finalize_options()' method)
+    #
+    # NB. the general philosophy here is to ensure that a particular option
+    # value meets certain type and value constraints.  If not, we try to
+    # force it into conformance (eg. if we expect a list but have a string,
+    # split the string on comma and/or whitespace).  If we can't force the
+    # option into conformance, raise DistutilsOptionError.  Thus, command
+    # classes need do nothing more than (eg.)
+    #   self.ensure_string_list('foo')
+    # and they can be guaranteed that thereafter, self.foo will be
+    # a list of strings.
+
+    def _ensure_stringlike(self, option, what, default=None):
+        val = getattr(self, option)
+        if val is None:
+            setattr(self, option, default)
+            return default
+        elif not isinstance(val, str):
+            raise DistutilsOptionError(
+                "'{}' must be a {} (got `{}`)".format(option, what, val)
+            )
+        return val
+
+    def ensure_string(self, option, default=None):
+        """Ensure that 'option' is a string; if not defined, set it to
+        'default'.
+        """
+        self._ensure_stringlike(option, "string", default)
+
+    def ensure_string_list(self, option):
+        r"""Ensure that 'option' is a list of strings.  If 'option' is
+        currently a string, we split it either on /,\s*/ or /\s+/, so
+        "foo bar baz", "foo,bar,baz", and "foo,   bar baz" all become
+        ["foo", "bar", "baz"].
+        """
+        val = getattr(self, option)
+        if val is None:
+            return
+        elif isinstance(val, str):
+            setattr(self, option, re.split(r',\s*|\s+', val))
+        else:
+            if isinstance(val, list):
+                ok = all(isinstance(v, str) for v in val)
+            else:
+                ok = False
+            if not ok:
+                raise DistutilsOptionError(
+                    "'{}' must be a list of strings (got {!r})".format(option, val)
+                )
+
+    def _ensure_tested_string(self, option, tester, what, error_fmt, default=None):
+        val = self._ensure_stringlike(option, what, default)
+        if val is not None and not tester(val):
+            raise DistutilsOptionError(
+                ("error in '%s' option: " + error_fmt) % (option, val)
+            )
+
+    def ensure_filename(self, option):
+        """Ensure that 'option' is the name of an existing file."""
+        self._ensure_tested_string(
+            option, os.path.isfile, "filename", "'%s' does not exist or is not a file"
+        )
+
+    def ensure_dirname(self, option):
+        self._ensure_tested_string(
+            option,
+            os.path.isdir,
+            "directory name",
+            "'%s' does not exist or is not a directory",
+        )
+
+    # -- Convenience methods for commands ------------------------------
+
+    def get_command_name(self):
+        if hasattr(self, 'command_name'):
+            return self.command_name
+        else:
+            return self.__class__.__name__
+
+    def set_undefined_options(self, src_cmd, *option_pairs):
+        """Set the values of any "undefined" options from corresponding
+        option values in some other command object.  "Undefined" here means
+        "is None", which is the convention used to indicate that an option
+        has not been changed between 'initialize_options()' and
+        'finalize_options()'.  Usually called from 'finalize_options()' for
+        options that depend on some other command rather than another
+        option of the same command.  'src_cmd' is the other command from
+        which option values will be taken (a command object will be created
+        for it if necessary); the remaining arguments are
+        '(src_option,dst_option)' tuples which mean "take the value of
+        'src_option' in the 'src_cmd' command object, and copy it to
+        'dst_option' in the current command object".
+        """
+        # Option_pairs: list of (src_option, dst_option) tuples
+        src_cmd_obj = self.distribution.get_command_obj(src_cmd)
+        src_cmd_obj.ensure_finalized()
+        for (src_option, dst_option) in option_pairs:
+            if getattr(self, dst_option) is None:
+                setattr(self, dst_option, getattr(src_cmd_obj, src_option))
+
+    def get_finalized_command(self, command, create=1):
+        """Wrapper around Distribution's 'get_command_obj()' method: find
+        (create if necessary and 'create' is true) the command object for
+        'command', call its 'ensure_finalized()' method, and return the
+        finalized command object.
+        """
+        cmd_obj = self.distribution.get_command_obj(command, create)
+        cmd_obj.ensure_finalized()
+        return cmd_obj
+
+    # XXX rename to 'get_reinitialized_command()'? (should do the
+    # same in dist.py, if so)
+    def reinitialize_command(self, command, reinit_subcommands=0):
+        return self.distribution.reinitialize_command(command, reinit_subcommands)
+
+    def run_command(self, command):
+        """Run some other command: uses the 'run_command()' method of
+        Distribution, which creates and finalizes the command object if
+        necessary and then invokes its 'run()' method.
+        """
+        self.distribution.run_command(command)
+
+    def get_sub_commands(self):
+        """Determine the sub-commands that are relevant in the current
+        distribution (ie., that need to be run).  This is based on the
+        'sub_commands' class attribute: each tuple in that list may include
+        a method that we call to determine if the subcommand needs to be
+        run for the current distribution.  Return a list of command names.
+        """
+        commands = []
+        for (cmd_name, method) in self.sub_commands:
+            if method is None or method(self):
+                commands.append(cmd_name)
+        return commands
+
+    # -- External world manipulation -----------------------------------
+
+    def warn(self, msg):
+        log.warning("warning: %s: %s\n", self.get_command_name(), msg)
+
+    def execute(self, func, args, msg=None, level=1):
+        util.execute(func, args, msg, dry_run=self.dry_run)
+
+    def mkpath(self, name, mode=0o777):
+        dir_util.mkpath(name, mode, dry_run=self.dry_run)
+
+    def copy_file(
+        self, infile, outfile, preserve_mode=1, preserve_times=1, link=None, level=1
+    ):
+        """Copy a file respecting verbose, dry-run and force flags.  (The
+        former two default to whatever is in the Distribution object, and
+        the latter defaults to false for commands that don't define it.)"""
+        return file_util.copy_file(
+            infile,
+            outfile,
+            preserve_mode,
+            preserve_times,
+            not self.force,
+            link,
+            dry_run=self.dry_run,
+        )
+
+    def copy_tree(
+        self,
+        infile,
+        outfile,
+        preserve_mode=1,
+        preserve_times=1,
+        preserve_symlinks=0,
+        level=1,
+    ):
+        """Copy an entire directory tree respecting verbose, dry-run,
+        and force flags.
+        """
+        return dir_util.copy_tree(
+            infile,
+            outfile,
+            preserve_mode,
+            preserve_times,
+            preserve_symlinks,
+            not self.force,
+            dry_run=self.dry_run,
+        )
+
+    def move_file(self, src, dst, level=1):
+        """Move a file respecting dry-run flag."""
+        return file_util.move_file(src, dst, dry_run=self.dry_run)
+
+    def spawn(self, cmd, search_path=1, level=1):
+        """Spawn an external command respecting dry-run flag."""
+        from distutils.spawn import spawn
+
+        spawn(cmd, search_path, dry_run=self.dry_run)
+
+    def make_archive(
+        self, base_name, format, root_dir=None, base_dir=None, owner=None, group=None
+    ):
+        return archive_util.make_archive(
+            base_name,
+            format,
+            root_dir,
+            base_dir,
+            dry_run=self.dry_run,
+            owner=owner,
+            group=group,
+        )
+
+    def make_file(
+        self, infiles, outfile, func, args, exec_msg=None, skip_msg=None, level=1
+    ):
+        """Special case of 'execute()' for operations that process one or
+        more input files and generate one output file.  Works just like
+        'execute()', except the operation is skipped and a different
+        message printed if 'outfile' already exists and is newer than all
+        files listed in 'infiles'.  If the command defined 'self.force',
+        and it is true, then the command is unconditionally run -- does no
+        timestamp checks.
+        """
+        if skip_msg is None:
+            skip_msg = "skipping %s (inputs unchanged)" % outfile
+
+        # Allow 'infiles' to be a single string
+        if isinstance(infiles, str):
+            infiles = (infiles,)
+        elif not isinstance(infiles, (list, tuple)):
+            raise TypeError("'infiles' must be a string, or a list or tuple of strings")
+
+        if exec_msg is None:
+            exec_msg = "generating {} from {}".format(outfile, ', '.join(infiles))
+
+        # If 'outfile' must be regenerated (either because it doesn't
+        # exist, is out-of-date, or the 'force' flag is true) then
+        # perform the action that presumably regenerates it
+        if self.force or dep_util.newer_group(infiles, outfile):
+            self.execute(func, args, exec_msg, level)
+        # Otherwise, print the "skip" message
+        else:
+            log.debug(skip_msg)
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/command/__init__.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/command/__init__.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..028dcfa
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/command/__init__.py
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+"""distutils.command
+
+Package containing implementation of all the standard Distutils
+commands."""
+
+__all__ = [  # noqa: F822
+    'build',
+    'build_py',
+    'build_ext',
+    'build_clib',
+    'build_scripts',
+    'clean',
+    'install',
+    'install_lib',
+    'install_headers',
+    'install_scripts',
+    'install_data',
+    'sdist',
+    'register',
+    'bdist',
+    'bdist_dumb',
+    'bdist_rpm',
+    'check',
+    'upload',
+]
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diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/command/_framework_compat.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/command/_framework_compat.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..cffa27c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/command/_framework_compat.py
@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+"""
+Backward compatibility for homebrew builds on macOS.
+"""
+
+
+import sys
+import os
+import functools
+import subprocess
+import sysconfig
+
+
+@functools.lru_cache()
+def enabled():
+    """
+    Only enabled for Python 3.9 framework homebrew builds
+    except ensurepip and venv.
+    """
+    PY39 = (3, 9) < sys.version_info < (3, 10)
+    framework = sys.platform == 'darwin' and sys._framework
+    homebrew = "Cellar" in sysconfig.get_config_var('projectbase')
+    venv = sys.prefix != sys.base_prefix
+    ensurepip = os.environ.get("ENSUREPIP_OPTIONS")
+    return PY39 and framework and homebrew and not venv and not ensurepip
+
+
+schemes = dict(
+    osx_framework_library=dict(
+        stdlib='{installed_base}/{platlibdir}/python{py_version_short}',
+        platstdlib='{platbase}/{platlibdir}/python{py_version_short}',
+        purelib='{homebrew_prefix}/lib/python{py_version_short}/site-packages',
+        platlib='{homebrew_prefix}/{platlibdir}/python{py_version_short}/site-packages',
+        include='{installed_base}/include/python{py_version_short}{abiflags}',
+        platinclude='{installed_platbase}/include/python{py_version_short}{abiflags}',
+        scripts='{homebrew_prefix}/bin',
+        data='{homebrew_prefix}',
+    )
+)
+
+
+@functools.lru_cache()
+def vars():
+    if not enabled():
+        return {}
+    homebrew_prefix = subprocess.check_output(['brew', '--prefix'], text=True).strip()
+    return locals()
+
+
+def scheme(name):
+    """
+    Override the selected scheme for posix_prefix.
+    """
+    if not enabled() or not name.endswith('_prefix'):
+        return name
+    return 'osx_framework_library'
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/command/bdist.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/command/bdist.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..bf0baab
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/command/bdist.py
@@ -0,0 +1,157 @@
+"""distutils.command.bdist
+
+Implements the Distutils 'bdist' command (create a built [binary]
+distribution)."""
+
+import os
+import warnings
+
+from ..core import Command
+from ..errors import DistutilsPlatformError, DistutilsOptionError
+from ..util import get_platform
+
+
+def show_formats():
+    """Print list of available formats (arguments to "--format" option)."""
+    from ..fancy_getopt import FancyGetopt
+
+    formats = []
+    for format in bdist.format_commands:
+        formats.append(("formats=" + format, None, bdist.format_commands[format][1]))
+    pretty_printer = FancyGetopt(formats)
+    pretty_printer.print_help("List of available distribution formats:")
+
+
+class ListCompat(dict):
+    # adapter to allow for Setuptools compatibility in format_commands
+    def append(self, item):
+        warnings.warn(
+            """format_commands is now a dict. append is deprecated.""",
+            DeprecationWarning,
+            stacklevel=2,
+        )
+
+
+class bdist(Command):
+
+    description = "create a built (binary) distribution"
+
+    user_options = [
+        ('bdist-base=', 'b', "temporary directory for creating built distributions"),
+        (
+            'plat-name=',
+            'p',
+            "platform name to embed in generated filenames "
+            "(default: %s)" % get_platform(),
+        ),
+        ('formats=', None, "formats for distribution (comma-separated list)"),
+        (
+            'dist-dir=',
+            'd',
+            "directory to put final built distributions in " "[default: dist]",
+        ),
+        ('skip-build', None, "skip rebuilding everything (for testing/debugging)"),
+        (
+            'owner=',
+            'u',
+            "Owner name used when creating a tar file" " [default: current user]",
+        ),
+        (
+            'group=',
+            'g',
+            "Group name used when creating a tar file" " [default: current group]",
+        ),
+    ]
+
+    boolean_options = ['skip-build']
+
+    help_options = [
+        ('help-formats', None, "lists available distribution formats", show_formats),
+    ]
+
+    # The following commands do not take a format option from bdist
+    no_format_option = ('bdist_rpm',)
+
+    # This won't do in reality: will need to distinguish RPM-ish Linux,
+    # Debian-ish Linux, Solaris, FreeBSD, ..., Windows, Mac OS.
+    default_format = {'posix': 'gztar', 'nt': 'zip'}
+
+    # Define commands in preferred order for the --help-formats option
+    format_commands = ListCompat(
+        {
+            'rpm': ('bdist_rpm', "RPM distribution"),
+            'gztar': ('bdist_dumb', "gzip'ed tar file"),
+            'bztar': ('bdist_dumb', "bzip2'ed tar file"),
+            'xztar': ('bdist_dumb', "xz'ed tar file"),
+            'ztar': ('bdist_dumb', "compressed tar file"),
+            'tar': ('bdist_dumb', "tar file"),
+            'zip': ('bdist_dumb', "ZIP file"),
+        }
+    )
+
+    # for compatibility until consumers only reference format_commands
+    format_command = format_commands
+
+    def initialize_options(self):
+        self.bdist_base = None
+        self.plat_name = None
+        self.formats = None
+        self.dist_dir = None
+        self.skip_build = 0
+        self.group = None
+        self.owner = None
+
+    def finalize_options(self):
+        # have to finalize 'plat_name' before 'bdist_base'
+        if self.plat_name is None:
+            if self.skip_build:
+                self.plat_name = get_platform()
+            else:
+                self.plat_name = self.get_finalized_command('build').plat_name
+
+        # 'bdist_base' -- parent of per-built-distribution-format
+        # temporary directories (eg. we'll probably have
+        # "build/bdist.<plat>/dumb", "build/bdist.<plat>/rpm", etc.)
+        if self.bdist_base is None:
+            build_base = self.get_finalized_command('build').build_base
+            self.bdist_base = os.path.join(build_base, 'bdist.' + self.plat_name)
+
+        self.ensure_string_list('formats')
+        if self.formats is None:
+            try:
+                self.formats = [self.default_format[os.name]]
+            except KeyError:
+                raise DistutilsPlatformError(
+                    "don't know how to create built distributions "
+                    "on platform %s" % os.name
+                )
+
+        if self.dist_dir is None:
+            self.dist_dir = "dist"
+
+    def run(self):
+        # Figure out which sub-commands we need to run.
+        commands = []
+        for format in self.formats:
+            try:
+                commands.append(self.format_commands[format][0])
+            except KeyError:
+                raise DistutilsOptionError("invalid format '%s'" % format)
+
+        # Reinitialize and run each command.
+        for i in range(len(self.formats)):
+            cmd_name = commands[i]
+            sub_cmd = self.reinitialize_command(cmd_name)
+            if cmd_name not in self.no_format_option:
+                sub_cmd.format = self.formats[i]
+
+            # passing the owner and group names for tar archiving
+            if cmd_name == 'bdist_dumb':
+                sub_cmd.owner = self.owner
+                sub_cmd.group = self.group
+
+            # If we're going to need to run this command again, tell it to
+            # keep its temporary files around so subsequent runs go faster.
+            if cmd_name in commands[i + 1 :]:
+                sub_cmd.keep_temp = 1
+            self.run_command(cmd_name)
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/command/bdist_dumb.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/command/bdist_dumb.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..071da77
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/command/bdist_dumb.py
@@ -0,0 +1,144 @@
+"""distutils.command.bdist_dumb
+
+Implements the Distutils 'bdist_dumb' command (create a "dumb" built
+distribution -- i.e., just an archive to be unpacked under $prefix or
+$exec_prefix)."""
+
+import os
+from ..core import Command
+from ..util import get_platform
+from ..dir_util import remove_tree, ensure_relative
+from ..errors import DistutilsPlatformError
+from ..sysconfig import get_python_version
+from distutils._log import log
+
+
+class bdist_dumb(Command):
+
+    description = "create a \"dumb\" built distribution"
+
+    user_options = [
+        ('bdist-dir=', 'd', "temporary directory for creating the distribution"),
+        (
+            'plat-name=',
+            'p',
+            "platform name to embed in generated filenames "
+            "(default: %s)" % get_platform(),
+        ),
+        (
+            'format=',
+            'f',
+            "archive format to create (tar, gztar, bztar, xztar, " "ztar, zip)",
+        ),
+        (
+            'keep-temp',
+            'k',
+            "keep the pseudo-installation tree around after "
+            + "creating the distribution archive",
+        ),
+        ('dist-dir=', 'd', "directory to put final built distributions in"),
+        ('skip-build', None, "skip rebuilding everything (for testing/debugging)"),
+        (
+            'relative',
+            None,
+            "build the archive using relative paths " "(default: false)",
+        ),
+        (
+            'owner=',
+            'u',
+            "Owner name used when creating a tar file" " [default: current user]",
+        ),
+        (
+            'group=',
+            'g',
+            "Group name used when creating a tar file" " [default: current group]",
+        ),
+    ]
+
+    boolean_options = ['keep-temp', 'skip-build', 'relative']
+
+    default_format = {'posix': 'gztar', 'nt': 'zip'}
+
+    def initialize_options(self):
+        self.bdist_dir = None
+        self.plat_name = None
+        self.format = None
+        self.keep_temp = 0
+        self.dist_dir = None
+        self.skip_build = None
+        self.relative = 0
+        self.owner = None
+        self.group = None
+
+    def finalize_options(self):
+        if self.bdist_dir is None:
+            bdist_base = self.get_finalized_command('bdist').bdist_base
+            self.bdist_dir = os.path.join(bdist_base, 'dumb')
+
+        if self.format is None:
+            try:
+                self.format = self.default_format[os.name]
+            except KeyError:
+                raise DistutilsPlatformError(
+                    "don't know how to create dumb built distributions "
+                    "on platform %s" % os.name
+                )
+
+        self.set_undefined_options(
+            'bdist',
+            ('dist_dir', 'dist_dir'),
+            ('plat_name', 'plat_name'),
+            ('skip_build', 'skip_build'),
+        )
+
+    def run(self):
+        if not self.skip_build:
+            self.run_command('build')
+
+        install = self.reinitialize_command('install', reinit_subcommands=1)
+        install.root = self.bdist_dir
+        install.skip_build = self.skip_build
+        install.warn_dir = 0
+
+        log.info("installing to %s", self.bdist_dir)
+        self.run_command('install')
+
+        # And make an archive relative to the root of the
+        # pseudo-installation tree.
+        archive_basename = "{}.{}".format(
+            self.distribution.get_fullname(), self.plat_name
+        )
+
+        pseudoinstall_root = os.path.join(self.dist_dir, archive_basename)
+        if not self.relative:
+            archive_root = self.bdist_dir
+        else:
+            if self.distribution.has_ext_modules() and (
+                install.install_base != install.install_platbase
+            ):
+                raise DistutilsPlatformError(
+                    "can't make a dumb built distribution where "
+                    "base and platbase are different (%s, %s)"
+                    % (repr(install.install_base), repr(install.install_platbase))
+                )
+            else:
+                archive_root = os.path.join(
+                    self.bdist_dir, ensure_relative(install.install_base)
+                )
+
+        # Make the archive
+        filename = self.make_archive(
+            pseudoinstall_root,
+            self.format,
+            root_dir=archive_root,
+            owner=self.owner,
+            group=self.group,
+        )
+        if self.distribution.has_ext_modules():
+            pyversion = get_python_version()
+        else:
+            pyversion = 'any'
+        self.distribution.dist_files.append(('bdist_dumb', pyversion, filename))
+
+        if not self.keep_temp:
+            remove_tree(self.bdist_dir, dry_run=self.dry_run)
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/command/bdist_rpm.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/command/bdist_rpm.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..340527b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/command/bdist_rpm.py
@@ -0,0 +1,615 @@
+"""distutils.command.bdist_rpm
+
+Implements the Distutils 'bdist_rpm' command (create RPM source and binary
+distributions)."""
+
+import subprocess
+import sys
+import os
+
+from ..core import Command
+from ..debug import DEBUG
+from ..file_util import write_file
+from ..errors import (
+    DistutilsOptionError,
+    DistutilsPlatformError,
+    DistutilsFileError,
+    DistutilsExecError,
+)
+from ..sysconfig import get_python_version
+from distutils._log import log
+
+
+class bdist_rpm(Command):
+
+    description = "create an RPM distribution"
+
+    user_options = [
+        ('bdist-base=', None, "base directory for creating built distributions"),
+        (
+            'rpm-base=',
+            None,
+            "base directory for creating RPMs (defaults to \"rpm\" under "
+            "--bdist-base; must be specified for RPM 2)",
+        ),
+        (
+            'dist-dir=',
+            'd',
+            "directory to put final RPM files in " "(and .spec files if --spec-only)",
+        ),
+        (
+            'python=',
+            None,
+            "path to Python interpreter to hard-code in the .spec file "
+            "(default: \"python\")",
+        ),
+        (
+            'fix-python',
+            None,
+            "hard-code the exact path to the current Python interpreter in "
+            "the .spec file",
+        ),
+        ('spec-only', None, "only regenerate spec file"),
+        ('source-only', None, "only generate source RPM"),
+        ('binary-only', None, "only generate binary RPM"),
+        ('use-bzip2', None, "use bzip2 instead of gzip to create source distribution"),
+        # More meta-data: too RPM-specific to put in the setup script,
+        # but needs to go in the .spec file -- so we make these options
+        # to "bdist_rpm".  The idea is that packagers would put this
+        # info in setup.cfg, although they are of course free to
+        # supply it on the command line.
+        (
+            'distribution-name=',
+            None,
+            "name of the (Linux) distribution to which this "
+            "RPM applies (*not* the name of the module distribution!)",
+        ),
+        ('group=', None, "package classification [default: \"Development/Libraries\"]"),
+        ('release=', None, "RPM release number"),
+        ('serial=', None, "RPM serial number"),
+        (
+            'vendor=',
+            None,
+            "RPM \"vendor\" (eg. \"Joe Blow <joe@example.com>\") "
+            "[default: maintainer or author from setup script]",
+        ),
+        (
+            'packager=',
+            None,
+            "RPM packager (eg. \"Jane Doe <jane@example.net>\") " "[default: vendor]",
+        ),
+        ('doc-files=', None, "list of documentation files (space or comma-separated)"),
+        ('changelog=', None, "RPM changelog"),
+        ('icon=', None, "name of icon file"),
+        ('provides=', None, "capabilities provided by this package"),
+        ('requires=', None, "capabilities required by this package"),
+        ('conflicts=', None, "capabilities which conflict with this package"),
+        ('build-requires=', None, "capabilities required to build this package"),
+        ('obsoletes=', None, "capabilities made obsolete by this package"),
+        ('no-autoreq', None, "do not automatically calculate dependencies"),
+        # Actions to take when building RPM
+        ('keep-temp', 'k', "don't clean up RPM build directory"),
+        ('no-keep-temp', None, "clean up RPM build directory [default]"),
+        (
+            'use-rpm-opt-flags',
+            None,
+            "compile with RPM_OPT_FLAGS when building from source RPM",
+        ),
+        ('no-rpm-opt-flags', None, "do not pass any RPM CFLAGS to compiler"),
+        ('rpm3-mode', None, "RPM 3 compatibility mode (default)"),
+        ('rpm2-mode', None, "RPM 2 compatibility mode"),
+        # Add the hooks necessary for specifying custom scripts
+        ('prep-script=', None, "Specify a script for the PREP phase of RPM building"),
+        ('build-script=', None, "Specify a script for the BUILD phase of RPM building"),
+        (
+            'pre-install=',
+            None,
+            "Specify a script for the pre-INSTALL phase of RPM building",
+        ),
+        (
+            'install-script=',
+            None,
+            "Specify a script for the INSTALL phase of RPM building",
+        ),
+        (
+            'post-install=',
+            None,
+            "Specify a script for the post-INSTALL phase of RPM building",
+        ),
+        (
+            'pre-uninstall=',
+            None,
+            "Specify a script for the pre-UNINSTALL phase of RPM building",
+        ),
+        (
+            'post-uninstall=',
+            None,
+            "Specify a script for the post-UNINSTALL phase of RPM building",
+        ),
+        ('clean-script=', None, "Specify a script for the CLEAN phase of RPM building"),
+        (
+            'verify-script=',
+            None,
+            "Specify a script for the VERIFY phase of the RPM build",
+        ),
+        # Allow a packager to explicitly force an architecture
+        ('force-arch=', None, "Force an architecture onto the RPM build process"),
+        ('quiet', 'q', "Run the INSTALL phase of RPM building in quiet mode"),
+    ]
+
+    boolean_options = [
+        'keep-temp',
+        'use-rpm-opt-flags',
+        'rpm3-mode',
+        'no-autoreq',
+        'quiet',
+    ]
+
+    negative_opt = {
+        'no-keep-temp': 'keep-temp',
+        'no-rpm-opt-flags': 'use-rpm-opt-flags',
+        'rpm2-mode': 'rpm3-mode',
+    }
+
+    def initialize_options(self):
+        self.bdist_base = None
+        self.rpm_base = None
+        self.dist_dir = None
+        self.python = None
+        self.fix_python = None
+        self.spec_only = None
+        self.binary_only = None
+        self.source_only = None
+        self.use_bzip2 = None
+
+        self.distribution_name = None
+        self.group = None
+        self.release = None
+        self.serial = None
+        self.vendor = None
+        self.packager = None
+        self.doc_files = None
+        self.changelog = None
+        self.icon = None
+
+        self.prep_script = None
+        self.build_script = None
+        self.install_script = None
+        self.clean_script = None
+        self.verify_script = None
+        self.pre_install = None
+        self.post_install = None
+        self.pre_uninstall = None
+        self.post_uninstall = None
+        self.prep = None
+        self.provides = None
+        self.requires = None
+        self.conflicts = None
+        self.build_requires = None
+        self.obsoletes = None
+
+        self.keep_temp = 0
+        self.use_rpm_opt_flags = 1
+        self.rpm3_mode = 1
+        self.no_autoreq = 0
+
+        self.force_arch = None
+        self.quiet = 0
+
+    def finalize_options(self):
+        self.set_undefined_options('bdist', ('bdist_base', 'bdist_base'))
+        if self.rpm_base is None:
+            if not self.rpm3_mode:
+                raise DistutilsOptionError("you must specify --rpm-base in RPM 2 mode")
+            self.rpm_base = os.path.join(self.bdist_base, "rpm")
+
+        if self.python is None:
+            if self.fix_python:
+                self.python = sys.executable
+            else:
+                self.python = "python3"
+        elif self.fix_python:
+            raise DistutilsOptionError(
+                "--python and --fix-python are mutually exclusive options"
+            )
+
+        if os.name != 'posix':
+            raise DistutilsPlatformError(
+                "don't know how to create RPM " "distributions on platform %s" % os.name
+            )
+        if self.binary_only and self.source_only:
+            raise DistutilsOptionError(
+                "cannot supply both '--source-only' and '--binary-only'"
+            )
+
+        # don't pass CFLAGS to pure python distributions
+        if not self.distribution.has_ext_modules():
+            self.use_rpm_opt_flags = 0
+
+        self.set_undefined_options('bdist', ('dist_dir', 'dist_dir'))
+        self.finalize_package_data()
+
+    def finalize_package_data(self):
+        self.ensure_string('group', "Development/Libraries")
+        self.ensure_string(
+            'vendor',
+            "%s <%s>"
+            % (self.distribution.get_contact(), self.distribution.get_contact_email()),
+        )
+        self.ensure_string('packager')
+        self.ensure_string_list('doc_files')
+        if isinstance(self.doc_files, list):
+            for readme in ('README', 'README.txt'):
+                if os.path.exists(readme) and readme not in self.doc_files:
+                    self.doc_files.append(readme)
+
+        self.ensure_string('release', "1")
+        self.ensure_string('serial')  # should it be an int?
+
+        self.ensure_string('distribution_name')
+
+        self.ensure_string('changelog')
+        # Format changelog correctly
+        self.changelog = self._format_changelog(self.changelog)
+
+        self.ensure_filename('icon')
+
+        self.ensure_filename('prep_script')
+        self.ensure_filename('build_script')
+        self.ensure_filename('install_script')
+        self.ensure_filename('clean_script')
+        self.ensure_filename('verify_script')
+        self.ensure_filename('pre_install')
+        self.ensure_filename('post_install')
+        self.ensure_filename('pre_uninstall')
+        self.ensure_filename('post_uninstall')
+
+        # XXX don't forget we punted on summaries and descriptions -- they
+        # should be handled here eventually!
+
+        # Now *this* is some meta-data that belongs in the setup script...
+        self.ensure_string_list('provides')
+        self.ensure_string_list('requires')
+        self.ensure_string_list('conflicts')
+        self.ensure_string_list('build_requires')
+        self.ensure_string_list('obsoletes')
+
+        self.ensure_string('force_arch')
+
+    def run(self):  # noqa: C901
+        if DEBUG:
+            print("before _get_package_data():")
+            print("vendor =", self.vendor)
+            print("packager =", self.packager)
+            print("doc_files =", self.doc_files)
+            print("changelog =", self.changelog)
+
+        # make directories
+        if self.spec_only:
+            spec_dir = self.dist_dir
+            self.mkpath(spec_dir)
+        else:
+            rpm_dir = {}
+            for d in ('SOURCES', 'SPECS', 'BUILD', 'RPMS', 'SRPMS'):
+                rpm_dir[d] = os.path.join(self.rpm_base, d)
+                self.mkpath(rpm_dir[d])
+            spec_dir = rpm_dir['SPECS']
+
+        # Spec file goes into 'dist_dir' if '--spec-only specified',
+        # build/rpm.<plat> otherwise.
+        spec_path = os.path.join(spec_dir, "%s.spec" % self.distribution.get_name())
+        self.execute(
+            write_file, (spec_path, self._make_spec_file()), "writing '%s'" % spec_path
+        )
+
+        if self.spec_only:  # stop if requested
+            return
+
+        # Make a source distribution and copy to SOURCES directory with
+        # optional icon.
+        saved_dist_files = self.distribution.dist_files[:]
+        sdist = self.reinitialize_command('sdist')
+        if self.use_bzip2:
+            sdist.formats = ['bztar']
+        else:
+            sdist.formats = ['gztar']
+        self.run_command('sdist')
+        self.distribution.dist_files = saved_dist_files
+
+        source = sdist.get_archive_files()[0]
+        source_dir = rpm_dir['SOURCES']
+        self.copy_file(source, source_dir)
+
+        if self.icon:
+            if os.path.exists(self.icon):
+                self.copy_file(self.icon, source_dir)
+            else:
+                raise DistutilsFileError("icon file '%s' does not exist" % self.icon)
+
+        # build package
+        log.info("building RPMs")
+        rpm_cmd = ['rpmbuild']
+
+        if self.source_only:  # what kind of RPMs?
+            rpm_cmd.append('-bs')
+        elif self.binary_only:
+            rpm_cmd.append('-bb')
+        else:
+            rpm_cmd.append('-ba')
+        rpm_cmd.extend(['--define', '__python %s' % self.python])
+        if self.rpm3_mode:
+            rpm_cmd.extend(['--define', '_topdir %s' % os.path.abspath(self.rpm_base)])
+        if not self.keep_temp:
+            rpm_cmd.append('--clean')
+
+        if self.quiet:
+            rpm_cmd.append('--quiet')
+
+        rpm_cmd.append(spec_path)
+        # Determine the binary rpm names that should be built out of this spec
+        # file
+        # Note that some of these may not be really built (if the file
+        # list is empty)
+        nvr_string = "%{name}-%{version}-%{release}"
+        src_rpm = nvr_string + ".src.rpm"
+        non_src_rpm = "%{arch}/" + nvr_string + ".%{arch}.rpm"
+        q_cmd = r"rpm -q --qf '{} {}\n' --specfile '{}'".format(
+            src_rpm,
+            non_src_rpm,
+            spec_path,
+        )
+
+        out = os.popen(q_cmd)
+        try:
+            binary_rpms = []
+            source_rpm = None
+            while True:
+                line = out.readline()
+                if not line:
+                    break
+                ell = line.strip().split()
+                assert len(ell) == 2
+                binary_rpms.append(ell[1])
+                # The source rpm is named after the first entry in the spec file
+                if source_rpm is None:
+                    source_rpm = ell[0]
+
+            status = out.close()
+            if status:
+                raise DistutilsExecError("Failed to execute: %s" % repr(q_cmd))
+
+        finally:
+            out.close()
+
+        self.spawn(rpm_cmd)
+
+        if not self.dry_run:
+            if self.distribution.has_ext_modules():
+                pyversion = get_python_version()
+            else:
+                pyversion = 'any'
+
+            if not self.binary_only:
+                srpm = os.path.join(rpm_dir['SRPMS'], source_rpm)
+                assert os.path.exists(srpm)
+                self.move_file(srpm, self.dist_dir)
+                filename = os.path.join(self.dist_dir, source_rpm)
+                self.distribution.dist_files.append(('bdist_rpm', pyversion, filename))
+
+            if not self.source_only:
+                for rpm in binary_rpms:
+                    rpm = os.path.join(rpm_dir['RPMS'], rpm)
+                    if os.path.exists(rpm):
+                        self.move_file(rpm, self.dist_dir)
+                        filename = os.path.join(self.dist_dir, os.path.basename(rpm))
+                        self.distribution.dist_files.append(
+                            ('bdist_rpm', pyversion, filename)
+                        )
+
+    def _dist_path(self, path):
+        return os.path.join(self.dist_dir, os.path.basename(path))
+
+    def _make_spec_file(self):  # noqa: C901
+        """Generate the text of an RPM spec file and return it as a
+        list of strings (one per line).
+        """
+        # definitions and headers
+        spec_file = [
+            '%define name ' + self.distribution.get_name(),
+            '%define version ' + self.distribution.get_version().replace('-', '_'),
+            '%define unmangled_version ' + self.distribution.get_version(),
+            '%define release ' + self.release.replace('-', '_'),
+            '',
+            'Summary: ' + (self.distribution.get_description() or "UNKNOWN"),
+        ]
+
+        # Workaround for #14443 which affects some RPM based systems such as
+        # RHEL6 (and probably derivatives)
+        vendor_hook = subprocess.getoutput('rpm --eval %{__os_install_post}')
+        # Generate a potential replacement value for __os_install_post (whilst
+        # normalizing the whitespace to simplify the test for whether the
+        # invocation of brp-python-bytecompile passes in __python):
+        vendor_hook = '\n'.join(
+            ['  %s \\' % line.strip() for line in vendor_hook.splitlines()]
+        )
+        problem = "brp-python-bytecompile \\\n"
+        fixed = "brp-python-bytecompile %{__python} \\\n"
+        fixed_hook = vendor_hook.replace(problem, fixed)
+        if fixed_hook != vendor_hook:
+            spec_file.append('# Workaround for http://bugs.python.org/issue14443')
+            spec_file.append('%define __os_install_post ' + fixed_hook + '\n')
+
+        # put locale summaries into spec file
+        # XXX not supported for now (hard to put a dictionary
+        # in a config file -- arg!)
+        # for locale in self.summaries.keys():
+        #    spec_file.append('Summary(%s): %s' % (locale,
+        #                                          self.summaries[locale]))
+
+        spec_file.extend(
+            [
+                'Name: %{name}',
+                'Version: %{version}',
+                'Release: %{release}',
+            ]
+        )
+
+        # XXX yuck! this filename is available from the "sdist" command,
+        # but only after it has run: and we create the spec file before
+        # running "sdist", in case of --spec-only.
+        if self.use_bzip2:
+            spec_file.append('Source0: %{name}-%{unmangled_version}.tar.bz2')
+        else:
+            spec_file.append('Source0: %{name}-%{unmangled_version}.tar.gz')
+
+        spec_file.extend(
+            [
+                'License: ' + (self.distribution.get_license() or "UNKNOWN"),
+                'Group: ' + self.group,
+                'BuildRoot: %{_tmppath}/%{name}-%{version}-%{release}-buildroot',
+                'Prefix: %{_prefix}',
+            ]
+        )
+
+        if not self.force_arch:
+            # noarch if no extension modules
+            if not self.distribution.has_ext_modules():
+                spec_file.append('BuildArch: noarch')
+        else:
+            spec_file.append('BuildArch: %s' % self.force_arch)
+
+        for field in (
+            'Vendor',
+            'Packager',
+            'Provides',
+            'Requires',
+            'Conflicts',
+            'Obsoletes',
+        ):
+            val = getattr(self, field.lower())
+            if isinstance(val, list):
+                spec_file.append('{}: {}'.format(field, ' '.join(val)))
+            elif val is not None:
+                spec_file.append('{}: {}'.format(field, val))
+
+        if self.distribution.get_url():
+            spec_file.append('Url: ' + self.distribution.get_url())
+
+        if self.distribution_name:
+            spec_file.append('Distribution: ' + self.distribution_name)
+
+        if self.build_requires:
+            spec_file.append('BuildRequires: ' + ' '.join(self.build_requires))
+
+        if self.icon:
+            spec_file.append('Icon: ' + os.path.basename(self.icon))
+
+        if self.no_autoreq:
+            spec_file.append('AutoReq: 0')
+
+        spec_file.extend(
+            [
+                '',
+                '%description',
+                self.distribution.get_long_description() or "",
+            ]
+        )
+
+        # put locale descriptions into spec file
+        # XXX again, suppressed because config file syntax doesn't
+        # easily support this ;-(
+        # for locale in self.descriptions.keys():
+        #    spec_file.extend([
+        #        '',
+        #        '%description -l ' + locale,
+        #        self.descriptions[locale],
+        #        ])
+
+        # rpm scripts
+        # figure out default build script
+        def_setup_call = "{} {}".format(self.python, os.path.basename(sys.argv[0]))
+        def_build = "%s build" % def_setup_call
+        if self.use_rpm_opt_flags:
+            def_build = 'env CFLAGS="$RPM_OPT_FLAGS" ' + def_build
+
+        # insert contents of files
+
+        # XXX this is kind of misleading: user-supplied options are files
+        # that we open and interpolate into the spec file, but the defaults
+        # are just text that we drop in as-is.  Hmmm.
+
+        install_cmd = (
+            '%s install -O1 --root=$RPM_BUILD_ROOT ' '--record=INSTALLED_FILES'
+        ) % def_setup_call
+
+        script_options = [
+            ('prep', 'prep_script', "%setup -n %{name}-%{unmangled_version}"),
+            ('build', 'build_script', def_build),
+            ('install', 'install_script', install_cmd),
+            ('clean', 'clean_script', "rm -rf $RPM_BUILD_ROOT"),
+            ('verifyscript', 'verify_script', None),
+            ('pre', 'pre_install', None),
+            ('post', 'post_install', None),
+            ('preun', 'pre_uninstall', None),
+            ('postun', 'post_uninstall', None),
+        ]
+
+        for (rpm_opt, attr, default) in script_options:
+            # Insert contents of file referred to, if no file is referred to
+            # use 'default' as contents of script
+            val = getattr(self, attr)
+            if val or default:
+                spec_file.extend(
+                    [
+                        '',
+                        '%' + rpm_opt,
+                    ]
+                )
+                if val:
+                    with open(val) as f:
+                        spec_file.extend(f.read().split('\n'))
+                else:
+                    spec_file.append(default)
+
+        # files section
+        spec_file.extend(
+            [
+                '',
+                '%files -f INSTALLED_FILES',
+                '%defattr(-,root,root)',
+            ]
+        )
+
+        if self.doc_files:
+            spec_file.append('%doc ' + ' '.join(self.doc_files))
+
+        if self.changelog:
+            spec_file.extend(
+                [
+                    '',
+                    '%changelog',
+                ]
+            )
+            spec_file.extend(self.changelog)
+
+        return spec_file
+
+    def _format_changelog(self, changelog):
+        """Format the changelog correctly and convert it to a list of strings"""
+        if not changelog:
+            return changelog
+        new_changelog = []
+        for line in changelog.strip().split('\n'):
+            line = line.strip()
+            if line[0] == '*':
+                new_changelog.extend(['', line])
+            elif line[0] == '-':
+                new_changelog.append(line)
+            else:
+                new_changelog.append('  ' + line)
+
+        # strip trailing newline inserted by first changelog entry
+        if not new_changelog[0]:
+            del new_changelog[0]
+
+        return new_changelog
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/command/build.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/command/build.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c3ab410
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/command/build.py
@@ -0,0 +1,153 @@
+"""distutils.command.build
+
+Implements the Distutils 'build' command."""
+
+import sys
+import os
+from ..core import Command
+from ..errors import DistutilsOptionError
+from ..util import get_platform
+
+
+def show_compilers():
+    from ..ccompiler import show_compilers
+
+    show_compilers()
+
+
+class build(Command):
+
+    description = "build everything needed to install"
+
+    user_options = [
+        ('build-base=', 'b', "base directory for build library"),
+        ('build-purelib=', None, "build directory for platform-neutral distributions"),
+        ('build-platlib=', None, "build directory for platform-specific distributions"),
+        (
+            'build-lib=',
+            None,
+            "build directory for all distribution (defaults to either "
+            + "build-purelib or build-platlib",
+        ),
+        ('build-scripts=', None, "build directory for scripts"),
+        ('build-temp=', 't', "temporary build directory"),
+        (
+            'plat-name=',
+            'p',
+            "platform name to build for, if supported "
+            "(default: %s)" % get_platform(),
+        ),
+        ('compiler=', 'c', "specify the compiler type"),
+        ('parallel=', 'j', "number of parallel build jobs"),
+        ('debug', 'g', "compile extensions and libraries with debugging information"),
+        ('force', 'f', "forcibly build everything (ignore file timestamps)"),
+        ('executable=', 'e', "specify final destination interpreter path (build.py)"),
+    ]
+
+    boolean_options = ['debug', 'force']
+
+    help_options = [
+        ('help-compiler', None, "list available compilers", show_compilers),
+    ]
+
+    def initialize_options(self):
+        self.build_base = 'build'
+        # these are decided only after 'build_base' has its final value
+        # (unless overridden by the user or client)
+        self.build_purelib = None
+        self.build_platlib = None
+        self.build_lib = None
+        self.build_temp = None
+        self.build_scripts = None
+        self.compiler = None
+        self.plat_name = None
+        self.debug = None
+        self.force = 0
+        self.executable = None
+        self.parallel = None
+
+    def finalize_options(self):  # noqa: C901
+        if self.plat_name is None:
+            self.plat_name = get_platform()
+        else:
+            # plat-name only supported for windows (other platforms are
+            # supported via ./configure flags, if at all).  Avoid misleading
+            # other platforms.
+            if os.name != 'nt':
+                raise DistutilsOptionError(
+                    "--plat-name only supported on Windows (try "
+                    "using './configure --help' on your platform)"
+                )
+
+        plat_specifier = ".{}-{}".format(self.plat_name, sys.implementation.cache_tag)
+
+        # Make it so Python 2.x and Python 2.x with --with-pydebug don't
+        # share the same build directories. Doing so confuses the build
+        # process for C modules
+        if hasattr(sys, 'gettotalrefcount'):
+            plat_specifier += '-pydebug'
+
+        # 'build_purelib' and 'build_platlib' just default to 'lib' and
+        # 'lib.<plat>' under the base build directory.  We only use one of
+        # them for a given distribution, though --
+        if self.build_purelib is None:
+            self.build_purelib = os.path.join(self.build_base, 'lib')
+        if self.build_platlib is None:
+            self.build_platlib = os.path.join(self.build_base, 'lib' + plat_specifier)
+
+        # 'build_lib' is the actual directory that we will use for this
+        # particular module distribution -- if user didn't supply it, pick
+        # one of 'build_purelib' or 'build_platlib'.
+        if self.build_lib is None:
+            if self.distribution.has_ext_modules():
+                self.build_lib = self.build_platlib
+            else:
+                self.build_lib = self.build_purelib
+
+        # 'build_temp' -- temporary directory for compiler turds,
+        # "build/temp.<plat>"
+        if self.build_temp is None:
+            self.build_temp = os.path.join(self.build_base, 'temp' + plat_specifier)
+        if self.build_scripts is None:
+            self.build_scripts = os.path.join(
+                self.build_base, 'scripts-%d.%d' % sys.version_info[:2]
+            )
+
+        if self.executable is None and sys.executable:
+            self.executable = os.path.normpath(sys.executable)
+
+        if isinstance(self.parallel, str):
+            try:
+                self.parallel = int(self.parallel)
+            except ValueError:
+                raise DistutilsOptionError("parallel should be an integer")
+
+    def run(self):
+        # Run all relevant sub-commands.  This will be some subset of:
+        #  - build_py      - pure Python modules
+        #  - build_clib    - standalone C libraries
+        #  - build_ext     - Python extensions
+        #  - build_scripts - (Python) scripts
+        for cmd_name in self.get_sub_commands():
+            self.run_command(cmd_name)
+
+    # -- Predicates for the sub-command list ---------------------------
+
+    def has_pure_modules(self):
+        return self.distribution.has_pure_modules()
+
+    def has_c_libraries(self):
+        return self.distribution.has_c_libraries()
+
+    def has_ext_modules(self):
+        return self.distribution.has_ext_modules()
+
+    def has_scripts(self):
+        return self.distribution.has_scripts()
+
+    sub_commands = [
+        ('build_py', has_pure_modules),
+        ('build_clib', has_c_libraries),
+        ('build_ext', has_ext_modules),
+        ('build_scripts', has_scripts),
+    ]
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/command/build_clib.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/command/build_clib.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f90c566
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/command/build_clib.py
@@ -0,0 +1,208 @@
+"""distutils.command.build_clib
+
+Implements the Distutils 'build_clib' command, to build a C/C++ library
+that is included in the module distribution and needed by an extension
+module."""
+
+
+# XXX this module has *lots* of code ripped-off quite transparently from
+# build_ext.py -- not surprisingly really, as the work required to build
+# a static library from a collection of C source files is not really all
+# that different from what's required to build a shared object file from
+# a collection of C source files.  Nevertheless, I haven't done the
+# necessary refactoring to account for the overlap in code between the
+# two modules, mainly because a number of subtle details changed in the
+# cut 'n paste.  Sigh.
+
+import os
+from ..core import Command
+from ..errors import DistutilsSetupError
+from ..sysconfig import customize_compiler
+from distutils._log import log
+
+
+def show_compilers():
+    from ..ccompiler import show_compilers
+
+    show_compilers()
+
+
+class build_clib(Command):
+
+    description = "build C/C++ libraries used by Python extensions"
+
+    user_options = [
+        ('build-clib=', 'b', "directory to build C/C++ libraries to"),
+        ('build-temp=', 't', "directory to put temporary build by-products"),
+        ('debug', 'g', "compile with debugging information"),
+        ('force', 'f', "forcibly build everything (ignore file timestamps)"),
+        ('compiler=', 'c', "specify the compiler type"),
+    ]
+
+    boolean_options = ['debug', 'force']
+
+    help_options = [
+        ('help-compiler', None, "list available compilers", show_compilers),
+    ]
+
+    def initialize_options(self):
+        self.build_clib = None
+        self.build_temp = None
+
+        # List of libraries to build
+        self.libraries = None
+
+        # Compilation options for all libraries
+        self.include_dirs = None
+        self.define = None
+        self.undef = None
+        self.debug = None
+        self.force = 0
+        self.compiler = None
+
+    def finalize_options(self):
+        # This might be confusing: both build-clib and build-temp default
+        # to build-temp as defined by the "build" command.  This is because
+        # I think that C libraries are really just temporary build
+        # by-products, at least from the point of view of building Python
+        # extensions -- but I want to keep my options open.
+        self.set_undefined_options(
+            'build',
+            ('build_temp', 'build_clib'),
+            ('build_temp', 'build_temp'),
+            ('compiler', 'compiler'),
+            ('debug', 'debug'),
+            ('force', 'force'),
+        )
+
+        self.libraries = self.distribution.libraries
+        if self.libraries:
+            self.check_library_list(self.libraries)
+
+        if self.include_dirs is None:
+            self.include_dirs = self.distribution.include_dirs or []
+        if isinstance(self.include_dirs, str):
+            self.include_dirs = self.include_dirs.split(os.pathsep)
+
+        # XXX same as for build_ext -- what about 'self.define' and
+        # 'self.undef' ?
+
+    def run(self):
+        if not self.libraries:
+            return
+
+        # Yech -- this is cut 'n pasted from build_ext.py!
+        from ..ccompiler import new_compiler
+
+        self.compiler = new_compiler(
+            compiler=self.compiler, dry_run=self.dry_run, force=self.force
+        )
+        customize_compiler(self.compiler)
+
+        if self.include_dirs is not None:
+            self.compiler.set_include_dirs(self.include_dirs)
+        if self.define is not None:
+            # 'define' option is a list of (name,value) tuples
+            for (name, value) in self.define:
+                self.compiler.define_macro(name, value)
+        if self.undef is not None:
+            for macro in self.undef:
+                self.compiler.undefine_macro(macro)
+
+        self.build_libraries(self.libraries)
+
+    def check_library_list(self, libraries):
+        """Ensure that the list of libraries is valid.
+
+        `library` is presumably provided as a command option 'libraries'.
+        This method checks that it is a list of 2-tuples, where the tuples
+        are (library_name, build_info_dict).
+
+        Raise DistutilsSetupError if the structure is invalid anywhere;
+        just returns otherwise.
+        """
+        if not isinstance(libraries, list):
+            raise DistutilsSetupError("'libraries' option must be a list of tuples")
+
+        for lib in libraries:
+            if not isinstance(lib, tuple) and len(lib) != 2:
+                raise DistutilsSetupError("each element of 'libraries' must a 2-tuple")
+
+            name, build_info = lib
+
+            if not isinstance(name, str):
+                raise DistutilsSetupError(
+                    "first element of each tuple in 'libraries' "
+                    "must be a string (the library name)"
+                )
+
+            if '/' in name or (os.sep != '/' and os.sep in name):
+                raise DistutilsSetupError(
+                    "bad library name '%s': "
+                    "may not contain directory separators" % lib[0]
+                )
+
+            if not isinstance(build_info, dict):
+                raise DistutilsSetupError(
+                    "second element of each tuple in 'libraries' "
+                    "must be a dictionary (build info)"
+                )
+
+    def get_library_names(self):
+        # Assume the library list is valid -- 'check_library_list()' is
+        # called from 'finalize_options()', so it should be!
+        if not self.libraries:
+            return None
+
+        lib_names = []
+        for (lib_name, build_info) in self.libraries:
+            lib_names.append(lib_name)
+        return lib_names
+
+    def get_source_files(self):
+        self.check_library_list(self.libraries)
+        filenames = []
+        for (lib_name, build_info) in self.libraries:
+            sources = build_info.get('sources')
+            if sources is None or not isinstance(sources, (list, tuple)):
+                raise DistutilsSetupError(
+                    "in 'libraries' option (library '%s'), "
+                    "'sources' must be present and must be "
+                    "a list of source filenames" % lib_name
+                )
+
+            filenames.extend(sources)
+        return filenames
+
+    def build_libraries(self, libraries):
+        for (lib_name, build_info) in libraries:
+            sources = build_info.get('sources')
+            if sources is None or not isinstance(sources, (list, tuple)):
+                raise DistutilsSetupError(
+                    "in 'libraries' option (library '%s'), "
+                    "'sources' must be present and must be "
+                    "a list of source filenames" % lib_name
+                )
+            sources = list(sources)
+
+            log.info("building '%s' library", lib_name)
+
+            # First, compile the source code to object files in the library
+            # directory.  (This should probably change to putting object
+            # files in a temporary build directory.)
+            macros = build_info.get('macros')
+            include_dirs = build_info.get('include_dirs')
+            objects = self.compiler.compile(
+                sources,
+                output_dir=self.build_temp,
+                macros=macros,
+                include_dirs=include_dirs,
+                debug=self.debug,
+            )
+
+            # Now "link" the object files together into a static library.
+            # (On Unix at least, this isn't really linking -- it just
+            # builds an archive.  Whatever.)
+            self.compiler.create_static_lib(
+                objects, lib_name, output_dir=self.build_clib, debug=self.debug
+            )
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/command/build_ext.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/command/build_ext.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f4c0ecc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/command/build_ext.py
@@ -0,0 +1,789 @@
+"""distutils.command.build_ext
+
+Implements the Distutils 'build_ext' command, for building extension
+modules (currently limited to C extensions, should accommodate C++
+extensions ASAP)."""
+
+import contextlib
+import os
+import re
+import sys
+from ..core import Command
+from ..errors import (
+    DistutilsOptionError,
+    DistutilsSetupError,
+    CCompilerError,
+    DistutilsError,
+    CompileError,
+    DistutilsPlatformError,
+)
+from ..sysconfig import customize_compiler, get_python_version
+from ..sysconfig import get_config_h_filename
+from ..dep_util import newer_group
+from ..extension import Extension
+from ..util import get_platform
+from distutils._log import log
+from . import py37compat
+
+from site import USER_BASE
+
+# An extension name is just a dot-separated list of Python NAMEs (ie.
+# the same as a fully-qualified module name).
+extension_name_re = re.compile(r'^[a-zA-Z_][a-zA-Z_0-9]*(\.[a-zA-Z_][a-zA-Z_0-9]*)*$')
+
+
+def show_compilers():
+    from ..ccompiler import show_compilers
+
+    show_compilers()
+
+
+class build_ext(Command):
+
+    description = "build C/C++ extensions (compile/link to build directory)"
+
+    # XXX thoughts on how to deal with complex command-line options like
+    # these, i.e. how to make it so fancy_getopt can suck them off the
+    # command line and make it look like setup.py defined the appropriate
+    # lists of tuples of what-have-you.
+    #   - each command needs a callback to process its command-line options
+    #   - Command.__init__() needs access to its share of the whole
+    #     command line (must ultimately come from
+    #     Distribution.parse_command_line())
+    #   - it then calls the current command class' option-parsing
+    #     callback to deal with weird options like -D, which have to
+    #     parse the option text and churn out some custom data
+    #     structure
+    #   - that data structure (in this case, a list of 2-tuples)
+    #     will then be present in the command object by the time
+    #     we get to finalize_options() (i.e. the constructor
+    #     takes care of both command-line and client options
+    #     in between initialize_options() and finalize_options())
+
+    sep_by = " (separated by '%s')" % os.pathsep
+    user_options = [
+        ('build-lib=', 'b', "directory for compiled extension modules"),
+        ('build-temp=', 't', "directory for temporary files (build by-products)"),
+        (
+            'plat-name=',
+            'p',
+            "platform name to cross-compile for, if supported "
+            "(default: %s)" % get_platform(),
+        ),
+        (
+            'inplace',
+            'i',
+            "ignore build-lib and put compiled extensions into the source "
+            + "directory alongside your pure Python modules",
+        ),
+        (
+            'include-dirs=',
+            'I',
+            "list of directories to search for header files" + sep_by,
+        ),
+        ('define=', 'D', "C preprocessor macros to define"),
+        ('undef=', 'U', "C preprocessor macros to undefine"),
+        ('libraries=', 'l', "external C libraries to link with"),
+        (
+            'library-dirs=',
+            'L',
+            "directories to search for external C libraries" + sep_by,
+        ),
+        ('rpath=', 'R', "directories to search for shared C libraries at runtime"),
+        ('link-objects=', 'O', "extra explicit link objects to include in the link"),
+        ('debug', 'g', "compile/link with debugging information"),
+        ('force', 'f', "forcibly build everything (ignore file timestamps)"),
+        ('compiler=', 'c', "specify the compiler type"),
+        ('parallel=', 'j', "number of parallel build jobs"),
+        ('swig-cpp', None, "make SWIG create C++ files (default is C)"),
+        ('swig-opts=', None, "list of SWIG command line options"),
+        ('swig=', None, "path to the SWIG executable"),
+        ('user', None, "add user include, library and rpath"),
+    ]
+
+    boolean_options = ['inplace', 'debug', 'force', 'swig-cpp', 'user']
+
+    help_options = [
+        ('help-compiler', None, "list available compilers", show_compilers),
+    ]
+
+    def initialize_options(self):
+        self.extensions = None
+        self.build_lib = None
+        self.plat_name = None
+        self.build_temp = None
+        self.inplace = 0
+        self.package = None
+
+        self.include_dirs = None
+        self.define = None
+        self.undef = None
+        self.libraries = None
+        self.library_dirs = None
+        self.rpath = None
+        self.link_objects = None
+        self.debug = None
+        self.force = None
+        self.compiler = None
+        self.swig = None
+        self.swig_cpp = None
+        self.swig_opts = None
+        self.user = None
+        self.parallel = None
+
+    def finalize_options(self):  # noqa: C901
+        from distutils import sysconfig
+
+        self.set_undefined_options(
+            'build',
+            ('build_lib', 'build_lib'),
+            ('build_temp', 'build_temp'),
+            ('compiler', 'compiler'),
+            ('debug', 'debug'),
+            ('force', 'force'),
+            ('parallel', 'parallel'),
+            ('plat_name', 'plat_name'),
+        )
+
+        if self.package is None:
+            self.package = self.distribution.ext_package
+
+        self.extensions = self.distribution.ext_modules
+
+        # Make sure Python's include directories (for Python.h, pyconfig.h,
+        # etc.) are in the include search path.
+        py_include = sysconfig.get_python_inc()
+        plat_py_include = sysconfig.get_python_inc(plat_specific=1)
+        if self.include_dirs is None:
+            self.include_dirs = self.distribution.include_dirs or []
+        if isinstance(self.include_dirs, str):
+            self.include_dirs = self.include_dirs.split(os.pathsep)
+
+        # If in a virtualenv, add its include directory
+        # Issue 16116
+        if sys.exec_prefix != sys.base_exec_prefix:
+            self.include_dirs.append(os.path.join(sys.exec_prefix, 'include'))
+
+        # Put the Python "system" include dir at the end, so that
+        # any local include dirs take precedence.
+        self.include_dirs.extend(py_include.split(os.path.pathsep))
+        if plat_py_include != py_include:
+            self.include_dirs.extend(plat_py_include.split(os.path.pathsep))
+
+        self.ensure_string_list('libraries')
+        self.ensure_string_list('link_objects')
+
+        # Life is easier if we're not forever checking for None, so
+        # simplify these options to empty lists if unset
+        if self.libraries is None:
+            self.libraries = []
+        if self.library_dirs is None:
+            self.library_dirs = []
+        elif isinstance(self.library_dirs, str):
+            self.library_dirs = self.library_dirs.split(os.pathsep)
+
+        if self.rpath is None:
+            self.rpath = []
+        elif isinstance(self.rpath, str):
+            self.rpath = self.rpath.split(os.pathsep)
+
+        # for extensions under windows use different directories
+        # for Release and Debug builds.
+        # also Python's library directory must be appended to library_dirs
+        if os.name == 'nt':
+            # the 'libs' directory is for binary installs - we assume that
+            # must be the *native* platform.  But we don't really support
+            # cross-compiling via a binary install anyway, so we let it go.
+            self.library_dirs.append(os.path.join(sys.exec_prefix, 'libs'))
+            if sys.base_exec_prefix != sys.prefix:  # Issue 16116
+                self.library_dirs.append(os.path.join(sys.base_exec_prefix, 'libs'))
+            if self.debug:
+                self.build_temp = os.path.join(self.build_temp, "Debug")
+            else:
+                self.build_temp = os.path.join(self.build_temp, "Release")
+
+            # Append the source distribution include and library directories,
+            # this allows distutils on windows to work in the source tree
+            self.include_dirs.append(os.path.dirname(get_config_h_filename()))
+            self.library_dirs.append(sys.base_exec_prefix)
+
+            # Use the .lib files for the correct architecture
+            if self.plat_name == 'win32':
+                suffix = 'win32'
+            else:
+                # win-amd64
+                suffix = self.plat_name[4:]
+            new_lib = os.path.join(sys.exec_prefix, 'PCbuild')
+            if suffix:
+                new_lib = os.path.join(new_lib, suffix)
+            self.library_dirs.append(new_lib)
+
+        # For extensions under Cygwin, Python's library directory must be
+        # appended to library_dirs
+        if sys.platform[:6] == 'cygwin':
+            if not sysconfig.python_build:
+                # building third party extensions
+                self.library_dirs.append(
+                    os.path.join(
+                        sys.prefix, "lib", "python" + get_python_version(), "config"
+                    )
+                )
+            else:
+                # building python standard extensions
+                self.library_dirs.append('.')
+
+        # For building extensions with a shared Python library,
+        # Python's library directory must be appended to library_dirs
+        # See Issues: #1600860, #4366
+        if sysconfig.get_config_var('Py_ENABLE_SHARED'):
+            if not sysconfig.python_build:
+                # building third party extensions
+                self.library_dirs.append(sysconfig.get_config_var('LIBDIR'))
+            else:
+                # building python standard extensions
+                self.library_dirs.append('.')
+
+        # The argument parsing will result in self.define being a string, but
+        # it has to be a list of 2-tuples.  All the preprocessor symbols
+        # specified by the 'define' option will be set to '1'.  Multiple
+        # symbols can be separated with commas.
+
+        if self.define:
+            defines = self.define.split(',')
+            self.define = [(symbol, '1') for symbol in defines]
+
+        # The option for macros to undefine is also a string from the
+        # option parsing, but has to be a list.  Multiple symbols can also
+        # be separated with commas here.
+        if self.undef:
+            self.undef = self.undef.split(',')
+
+        if self.swig_opts is None:
+            self.swig_opts = []
+        else:
+            self.swig_opts = self.swig_opts.split(' ')
+
+        # Finally add the user include and library directories if requested
+        if self.user:
+            user_include = os.path.join(USER_BASE, "include")
+            user_lib = os.path.join(USER_BASE, "lib")
+            if os.path.isdir(user_include):
+                self.include_dirs.append(user_include)
+            if os.path.isdir(user_lib):
+                self.library_dirs.append(user_lib)
+                self.rpath.append(user_lib)
+
+        if isinstance(self.parallel, str):
+            try:
+                self.parallel = int(self.parallel)
+            except ValueError:
+                raise DistutilsOptionError("parallel should be an integer")
+
+    def run(self):  # noqa: C901
+        from ..ccompiler import new_compiler
+
+        # 'self.extensions', as supplied by setup.py, is a list of
+        # Extension instances.  See the documentation for Extension (in
+        # distutils.extension) for details.
+        #
+        # For backwards compatibility with Distutils 0.8.2 and earlier, we
+        # also allow the 'extensions' list to be a list of tuples:
+        #    (ext_name, build_info)
+        # where build_info is a dictionary containing everything that
+        # Extension instances do except the name, with a few things being
+        # differently named.  We convert these 2-tuples to Extension
+        # instances as needed.
+
+        if not self.extensions:
+            return
+
+        # If we were asked to build any C/C++ libraries, make sure that the
+        # directory where we put them is in the library search path for
+        # linking extensions.
+        if self.distribution.has_c_libraries():
+            build_clib = self.get_finalized_command('build_clib')
+            self.libraries.extend(build_clib.get_library_names() or [])
+            self.library_dirs.append(build_clib.build_clib)
+
+        # Setup the CCompiler object that we'll use to do all the
+        # compiling and linking
+        self.compiler = new_compiler(
+            compiler=self.compiler,
+            verbose=self.verbose,
+            dry_run=self.dry_run,
+            force=self.force,
+        )
+        customize_compiler(self.compiler)
+        # If we are cross-compiling, init the compiler now (if we are not
+        # cross-compiling, init would not hurt, but people may rely on
+        # late initialization of compiler even if they shouldn't...)
+        if os.name == 'nt' and self.plat_name != get_platform():
+            self.compiler.initialize(self.plat_name)
+
+        # And make sure that any compile/link-related options (which might
+        # come from the command-line or from the setup script) are set in
+        # that CCompiler object -- that way, they automatically apply to
+        # all compiling and linking done here.
+        if self.include_dirs is not None:
+            self.compiler.set_include_dirs(self.include_dirs)
+        if self.define is not None:
+            # 'define' option is a list of (name,value) tuples
+            for (name, value) in self.define:
+                self.compiler.define_macro(name, value)
+        if self.undef is not None:
+            for macro in self.undef:
+                self.compiler.undefine_macro(macro)
+        if self.libraries is not None:
+            self.compiler.set_libraries(self.libraries)
+        if self.library_dirs is not None:
+            self.compiler.set_library_dirs(self.library_dirs)
+        if self.rpath is not None:
+            self.compiler.set_runtime_library_dirs(self.rpath)
+        if self.link_objects is not None:
+            self.compiler.set_link_objects(self.link_objects)
+
+        # Now actually compile and link everything.
+        self.build_extensions()
+
+    def check_extensions_list(self, extensions):  # noqa: C901
+        """Ensure that the list of extensions (presumably provided as a
+        command option 'extensions') is valid, i.e. it is a list of
+        Extension objects.  We also support the old-style list of 2-tuples,
+        where the tuples are (ext_name, build_info), which are converted to
+        Extension instances here.
+
+        Raise DistutilsSetupError if the structure is invalid anywhere;
+        just returns otherwise.
+        """
+        if not isinstance(extensions, list):
+            raise DistutilsSetupError(
+                "'ext_modules' option must be a list of Extension instances"
+            )
+
+        for i, ext in enumerate(extensions):
+            if isinstance(ext, Extension):
+                continue  # OK! (assume type-checking done
+                # by Extension constructor)
+
+            if not isinstance(ext, tuple) or len(ext) != 2:
+                raise DistutilsSetupError(
+                    "each element of 'ext_modules' option must be an "
+                    "Extension instance or 2-tuple"
+                )
+
+            ext_name, build_info = ext
+
+            log.warning(
+                "old-style (ext_name, build_info) tuple found in "
+                "ext_modules for extension '%s' "
+                "-- please convert to Extension instance",
+                ext_name,
+            )
+
+            if not (isinstance(ext_name, str) and extension_name_re.match(ext_name)):
+                raise DistutilsSetupError(
+                    "first element of each tuple in 'ext_modules' "
+                    "must be the extension name (a string)"
+                )
+
+            if not isinstance(build_info, dict):
+                raise DistutilsSetupError(
+                    "second element of each tuple in 'ext_modules' "
+                    "must be a dictionary (build info)"
+                )
+
+            # OK, the (ext_name, build_info) dict is type-safe: convert it
+            # to an Extension instance.
+            ext = Extension(ext_name, build_info['sources'])
+
+            # Easy stuff: one-to-one mapping from dict elements to
+            # instance attributes.
+            for key in (
+                'include_dirs',
+                'library_dirs',
+                'libraries',
+                'extra_objects',
+                'extra_compile_args',
+                'extra_link_args',
+            ):
+                val = build_info.get(key)
+                if val is not None:
+                    setattr(ext, key, val)
+
+            # Medium-easy stuff: same syntax/semantics, different names.
+            ext.runtime_library_dirs = build_info.get('rpath')
+            if 'def_file' in build_info:
+                log.warning(
+                    "'def_file' element of build info dict " "no longer supported"
+                )
+
+            # Non-trivial stuff: 'macros' split into 'define_macros'
+            # and 'undef_macros'.
+            macros = build_info.get('macros')
+            if macros:
+                ext.define_macros = []
+                ext.undef_macros = []
+                for macro in macros:
+                    if not (isinstance(macro, tuple) and len(macro) in (1, 2)):
+                        raise DistutilsSetupError(
+                            "'macros' element of build info dict "
+                            "must be 1- or 2-tuple"
+                        )
+                    if len(macro) == 1:
+                        ext.undef_macros.append(macro[0])
+                    elif len(macro) == 2:
+                        ext.define_macros.append(macro)
+
+            extensions[i] = ext
+
+    def get_source_files(self):
+        self.check_extensions_list(self.extensions)
+        filenames = []
+
+        # Wouldn't it be neat if we knew the names of header files too...
+        for ext in self.extensions:
+            filenames.extend(ext.sources)
+        return filenames
+
+    def get_outputs(self):
+        # Sanity check the 'extensions' list -- can't assume this is being
+        # done in the same run as a 'build_extensions()' call (in fact, we
+        # can probably assume that it *isn't*!).
+        self.check_extensions_list(self.extensions)
+
+        # And build the list of output (built) filenames.  Note that this
+        # ignores the 'inplace' flag, and assumes everything goes in the
+        # "build" tree.
+        outputs = []
+        for ext in self.extensions:
+            outputs.append(self.get_ext_fullpath(ext.name))
+        return outputs
+
+    def build_extensions(self):
+        # First, sanity-check the 'extensions' list
+        self.check_extensions_list(self.extensions)
+        if self.parallel:
+            self._build_extensions_parallel()
+        else:
+            self._build_extensions_serial()
+
+    def _build_extensions_parallel(self):
+        workers = self.parallel
+        if self.parallel is True:
+            workers = os.cpu_count()  # may return None
+        try:
+            from concurrent.futures import ThreadPoolExecutor
+        except ImportError:
+            workers = None
+
+        if workers is None:
+            self._build_extensions_serial()
+            return
+
+        with ThreadPoolExecutor(max_workers=workers) as executor:
+            futures = [
+                executor.submit(self.build_extension, ext) for ext in self.extensions
+            ]
+            for ext, fut in zip(self.extensions, futures):
+                with self._filter_build_errors(ext):
+                    fut.result()
+
+    def _build_extensions_serial(self):
+        for ext in self.extensions:
+            with self._filter_build_errors(ext):
+                self.build_extension(ext)
+
+    @contextlib.contextmanager
+    def _filter_build_errors(self, ext):
+        try:
+            yield
+        except (CCompilerError, DistutilsError, CompileError) as e:
+            if not ext.optional:
+                raise
+            self.warn('building extension "{}" failed: {}'.format(ext.name, e))
+
+    def build_extension(self, ext):
+        sources = ext.sources
+        if sources is None or not isinstance(sources, (list, tuple)):
+            raise DistutilsSetupError(
+                "in 'ext_modules' option (extension '%s'), "
+                "'sources' must be present and must be "
+                "a list of source filenames" % ext.name
+            )
+        # sort to make the resulting .so file build reproducible
+        sources = sorted(sources)
+
+        ext_path = self.get_ext_fullpath(ext.name)
+        depends = sources + ext.depends
+        if not (self.force or newer_group(depends, ext_path, 'newer')):
+            log.debug("skipping '%s' extension (up-to-date)", ext.name)
+            return
+        else:
+            log.info("building '%s' extension", ext.name)
+
+        # First, scan the sources for SWIG definition files (.i), run
+        # SWIG on 'em to create .c files, and modify the sources list
+        # accordingly.
+        sources = self.swig_sources(sources, ext)
+
+        # Next, compile the source code to object files.
+
+        # XXX not honouring 'define_macros' or 'undef_macros' -- the
+        # CCompiler API needs to change to accommodate this, and I
+        # want to do one thing at a time!
+
+        # Two possible sources for extra compiler arguments:
+        #   - 'extra_compile_args' in Extension object
+        #   - CFLAGS environment variable (not particularly
+        #     elegant, but people seem to expect it and I
+        #     guess it's useful)
+        # The environment variable should take precedence, and
+        # any sensible compiler will give precedence to later
+        # command line args.  Hence we combine them in order:
+        extra_args = ext.extra_compile_args or []
+
+        macros = ext.define_macros[:]
+        for undef in ext.undef_macros:
+            macros.append((undef,))
+
+        objects = self.compiler.compile(
+            sources,
+            output_dir=self.build_temp,
+            macros=macros,
+            include_dirs=ext.include_dirs,
+            debug=self.debug,
+            extra_postargs=extra_args,
+            depends=ext.depends,
+        )
+
+        # XXX outdated variable, kept here in case third-part code
+        # needs it.
+        self._built_objects = objects[:]
+
+        # Now link the object files together into a "shared object" --
+        # of course, first we have to figure out all the other things
+        # that go into the mix.
+        if ext.extra_objects:
+            objects.extend(ext.extra_objects)
+        extra_args = ext.extra_link_args or []
+
+        # Detect target language, if not provided
+        language = ext.language or self.compiler.detect_language(sources)
+
+        self.compiler.link_shared_object(
+            objects,
+            ext_path,
+            libraries=self.get_libraries(ext),
+            library_dirs=ext.library_dirs,
+            runtime_library_dirs=ext.runtime_library_dirs,
+            extra_postargs=extra_args,
+            export_symbols=self.get_export_symbols(ext),
+            debug=self.debug,
+            build_temp=self.build_temp,
+            target_lang=language,
+        )
+
+    def swig_sources(self, sources, extension):
+        """Walk the list of source files in 'sources', looking for SWIG
+        interface (.i) files.  Run SWIG on all that are found, and
+        return a modified 'sources' list with SWIG source files replaced
+        by the generated C (or C++) files.
+        """
+        new_sources = []
+        swig_sources = []
+        swig_targets = {}
+
+        # XXX this drops generated C/C++ files into the source tree, which
+        # is fine for developers who want to distribute the generated
+        # source -- but there should be an option to put SWIG output in
+        # the temp dir.
+
+        if self.swig_cpp:
+            log.warning("--swig-cpp is deprecated - use --swig-opts=-c++")
+
+        if (
+            self.swig_cpp
+            or ('-c++' in self.swig_opts)
+            or ('-c++' in extension.swig_opts)
+        ):
+            target_ext = '.cpp'
+        else:
+            target_ext = '.c'
+
+        for source in sources:
+            (base, ext) = os.path.splitext(source)
+            if ext == ".i":  # SWIG interface file
+                new_sources.append(base + '_wrap' + target_ext)
+                swig_sources.append(source)
+                swig_targets[source] = new_sources[-1]
+            else:
+                new_sources.append(source)
+
+        if not swig_sources:
+            return new_sources
+
+        swig = self.swig or self.find_swig()
+        swig_cmd = [swig, "-python"]
+        swig_cmd.extend(self.swig_opts)
+        if self.swig_cpp:
+            swig_cmd.append("-c++")
+
+        # Do not override commandline arguments
+        if not self.swig_opts:
+            for o in extension.swig_opts:
+                swig_cmd.append(o)
+
+        for source in swig_sources:
+            target = swig_targets[source]
+            log.info("swigging %s to %s", source, target)
+            self.spawn(swig_cmd + ["-o", target, source])
+
+        return new_sources
+
+    def find_swig(self):
+        """Return the name of the SWIG executable.  On Unix, this is
+        just "swig" -- it should be in the PATH.  Tries a bit harder on
+        Windows.
+        """
+        if os.name == "posix":
+            return "swig"
+        elif os.name == "nt":
+            # Look for SWIG in its standard installation directory on
+            # Windows (or so I presume!).  If we find it there, great;
+            # if not, act like Unix and assume it's in the PATH.
+            for vers in ("1.3", "1.2", "1.1"):
+                fn = os.path.join("c:\\swig%s" % vers, "swig.exe")
+                if os.path.isfile(fn):
+                    return fn
+            else:
+                return "swig.exe"
+        else:
+            raise DistutilsPlatformError(
+                "I don't know how to find (much less run) SWIG "
+                "on platform '%s'" % os.name
+            )
+
+    # -- Name generators -----------------------------------------------
+    # (extension names, filenames, whatever)
+    def get_ext_fullpath(self, ext_name):
+        """Returns the path of the filename for a given extension.
+
+        The file is located in `build_lib` or directly in the package
+        (inplace option).
+        """
+        fullname = self.get_ext_fullname(ext_name)
+        modpath = fullname.split('.')
+        filename = self.get_ext_filename(modpath[-1])
+
+        if not self.inplace:
+            # no further work needed
+            # returning :
+            #   build_dir/package/path/filename
+            filename = os.path.join(*modpath[:-1] + [filename])
+            return os.path.join(self.build_lib, filename)
+
+        # the inplace option requires to find the package directory
+        # using the build_py command for that
+        package = '.'.join(modpath[0:-1])
+        build_py = self.get_finalized_command('build_py')
+        package_dir = os.path.abspath(build_py.get_package_dir(package))
+
+        # returning
+        #   package_dir/filename
+        return os.path.join(package_dir, filename)
+
+    def get_ext_fullname(self, ext_name):
+        """Returns the fullname of a given extension name.
+
+        Adds the `package.` prefix"""
+        if self.package is None:
+            return ext_name
+        else:
+            return self.package + '.' + ext_name
+
+    def get_ext_filename(self, ext_name):
+        r"""Convert the name of an extension (eg. "foo.bar") into the name
+        of the file from which it will be loaded (eg. "foo/bar.so", or
+        "foo\bar.pyd").
+        """
+        from ..sysconfig import get_config_var
+
+        ext_path = ext_name.split('.')
+        ext_suffix = get_config_var('EXT_SUFFIX')
+        return os.path.join(*ext_path) + ext_suffix
+
+    def get_export_symbols(self, ext):
+        """Return the list of symbols that a shared extension has to
+        export.  This either uses 'ext.export_symbols' or, if it's not
+        provided, "PyInit_" + module_name.  Only relevant on Windows, where
+        the .pyd file (DLL) must export the module "PyInit_" function.
+        """
+        name = ext.name.split('.')[-1]
+        try:
+            # Unicode module name support as defined in PEP-489
+            # https://www.python.org/dev/peps/pep-0489/#export-hook-name
+            name.encode('ascii')
+        except UnicodeEncodeError:
+            suffix = 'U_' + name.encode('punycode').replace(b'-', b'_').decode('ascii')
+        else:
+            suffix = "_" + name
+
+        initfunc_name = "PyInit" + suffix
+        if initfunc_name not in ext.export_symbols:
+            ext.export_symbols.append(initfunc_name)
+        return ext.export_symbols
+
+    def get_libraries(self, ext):  # noqa: C901
+        """Return the list of libraries to link against when building a
+        shared extension.  On most platforms, this is just 'ext.libraries';
+        on Windows, we add the Python library (eg. python20.dll).
+        """
+        # The python library is always needed on Windows.  For MSVC, this
+        # is redundant, since the library is mentioned in a pragma in
+        # pyconfig.h that MSVC groks.  The other Windows compilers all seem
+        # to need it mentioned explicitly, though, so that's what we do.
+        # Append '_d' to the python import library on debug builds.
+        if sys.platform == "win32":
+            from .._msvccompiler import MSVCCompiler
+
+            if not isinstance(self.compiler, MSVCCompiler):
+                template = "python%d%d"
+                if self.debug:
+                    template = template + '_d'
+                pythonlib = template % (
+                    sys.hexversion >> 24,
+                    (sys.hexversion >> 16) & 0xFF,
+                )
+                # don't extend ext.libraries, it may be shared with other
+                # extensions, it is a reference to the original list
+                return ext.libraries + [pythonlib]
+        else:
+            # On Android only the main executable and LD_PRELOADs are considered
+            # to be RTLD_GLOBAL, all the dependencies of the main executable
+            # remain RTLD_LOCAL and so the shared libraries must be linked with
+            # libpython when python is built with a shared python library (issue
+            # bpo-21536).
+            # On Cygwin (and if required, other POSIX-like platforms based on
+            # Windows like MinGW) it is simply necessary that all symbols in
+            # shared libraries are resolved at link time.
+            from ..sysconfig import get_config_var
+
+            link_libpython = False
+            if get_config_var('Py_ENABLE_SHARED'):
+                # A native build on an Android device or on Cygwin
+                if hasattr(sys, 'getandroidapilevel'):
+                    link_libpython = True
+                elif sys.platform == 'cygwin':
+                    link_libpython = True
+                elif '_PYTHON_HOST_PLATFORM' in os.environ:
+                    # We are cross-compiling for one of the relevant platforms
+                    if get_config_var('ANDROID_API_LEVEL') != 0:
+                        link_libpython = True
+                    elif get_config_var('MACHDEP') == 'cygwin':
+                        link_libpython = True
+
+            if link_libpython:
+                ldversion = get_config_var('LDVERSION')
+                return ext.libraries + ['python' + ldversion]
+
+        return ext.libraries + py37compat.pythonlib()
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/command/build_py.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/command/build_py.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9f78324
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/command/build_py.py
@@ -0,0 +1,407 @@
+"""distutils.command.build_py
+
+Implements the Distutils 'build_py' command."""
+
+import os
+import importlib.util
+import sys
+import glob
+
+from ..core import Command
+from ..errors import DistutilsOptionError, DistutilsFileError
+from ..util import convert_path
+from distutils._log import log
+
+
+class build_py(Command):
+
+    description = "\"build\" pure Python modules (copy to build directory)"
+
+    user_options = [
+        ('build-lib=', 'd', "directory to \"build\" (copy) to"),
+        ('compile', 'c', "compile .py to .pyc"),
+        ('no-compile', None, "don't compile .py files [default]"),
+        (
+            'optimize=',
+            'O',
+            "also compile with optimization: -O1 for \"python -O\", "
+            "-O2 for \"python -OO\", and -O0 to disable [default: -O0]",
+        ),
+        ('force', 'f', "forcibly build everything (ignore file timestamps)"),
+    ]
+
+    boolean_options = ['compile', 'force']
+    negative_opt = {'no-compile': 'compile'}
+
+    def initialize_options(self):
+        self.build_lib = None
+        self.py_modules = None
+        self.package = None
+        self.package_data = None
+        self.package_dir = None
+        self.compile = 0
+        self.optimize = 0
+        self.force = None
+
+    def finalize_options(self):
+        self.set_undefined_options(
+            'build', ('build_lib', 'build_lib'), ('force', 'force')
+        )
+
+        # Get the distribution options that are aliases for build_py
+        # options -- list of packages and list of modules.
+        self.packages = self.distribution.packages
+        self.py_modules = self.distribution.py_modules
+        self.package_data = self.distribution.package_data
+        self.package_dir = {}
+        if self.distribution.package_dir:
+            for name, path in self.distribution.package_dir.items():
+                self.package_dir[name] = convert_path(path)
+        self.data_files = self.get_data_files()
+
+        # Ick, copied straight from install_lib.py (fancy_getopt needs a
+        # type system!  Hell, *everything* needs a type system!!!)
+        if not isinstance(self.optimize, int):
+            try:
+                self.optimize = int(self.optimize)
+                assert 0 <= self.optimize <= 2
+            except (ValueError, AssertionError):
+                raise DistutilsOptionError("optimize must be 0, 1, or 2")
+
+    def run(self):
+        # XXX copy_file by default preserves atime and mtime.  IMHO this is
+        # the right thing to do, but perhaps it should be an option -- in
+        # particular, a site administrator might want installed files to
+        # reflect the time of installation rather than the last
+        # modification time before the installed release.
+
+        # XXX copy_file by default preserves mode, which appears to be the
+        # wrong thing to do: if a file is read-only in the working
+        # directory, we want it to be installed read/write so that the next
+        # installation of the same module distribution can overwrite it
+        # without problems.  (This might be a Unix-specific issue.)  Thus
+        # we turn off 'preserve_mode' when copying to the build directory,
+        # since the build directory is supposed to be exactly what the
+        # installation will look like (ie. we preserve mode when
+        # installing).
+
+        # Two options control which modules will be installed: 'packages'
+        # and 'py_modules'.  The former lets us work with whole packages, not
+        # specifying individual modules at all; the latter is for
+        # specifying modules one-at-a-time.
+
+        if self.py_modules:
+            self.build_modules()
+        if self.packages:
+            self.build_packages()
+            self.build_package_data()
+
+        self.byte_compile(self.get_outputs(include_bytecode=0))
+
+    def get_data_files(self):
+        """Generate list of '(package,src_dir,build_dir,filenames)' tuples"""
+        data = []
+        if not self.packages:
+            return data
+        for package in self.packages:
+            # Locate package source directory
+            src_dir = self.get_package_dir(package)
+
+            # Compute package build directory
+            build_dir = os.path.join(*([self.build_lib] + package.split('.')))
+
+            # Length of path to strip from found files
+            plen = 0
+            if src_dir:
+                plen = len(src_dir) + 1
+
+            # Strip directory from globbed filenames
+            filenames = [file[plen:] for file in self.find_data_files(package, src_dir)]
+            data.append((package, src_dir, build_dir, filenames))
+        return data
+
+    def find_data_files(self, package, src_dir):
+        """Return filenames for package's data files in 'src_dir'"""
+        globs = self.package_data.get('', []) + self.package_data.get(package, [])
+        files = []
+        for pattern in globs:
+            # Each pattern has to be converted to a platform-specific path
+            filelist = glob.glob(
+                os.path.join(glob.escape(src_dir), convert_path(pattern))
+            )
+            # Files that match more than one pattern are only added once
+            files.extend(
+                [fn for fn in filelist if fn not in files and os.path.isfile(fn)]
+            )
+        return files
+
+    def build_package_data(self):
+        """Copy data files into build directory"""
+        for package, src_dir, build_dir, filenames in self.data_files:
+            for filename in filenames:
+                target = os.path.join(build_dir, filename)
+                self.mkpath(os.path.dirname(target))
+                self.copy_file(
+                    os.path.join(src_dir, filename), target, preserve_mode=False
+                )
+
+    def get_package_dir(self, package):
+        """Return the directory, relative to the top of the source
+        distribution, where package 'package' should be found
+        (at least according to the 'package_dir' option, if any)."""
+        path = package.split('.')
+
+        if not self.package_dir:
+            if path:
+                return os.path.join(*path)
+            else:
+                return ''
+        else:
+            tail = []
+            while path:
+                try:
+                    pdir = self.package_dir['.'.join(path)]
+                except KeyError:
+                    tail.insert(0, path[-1])
+                    del path[-1]
+                else:
+                    tail.insert(0, pdir)
+                    return os.path.join(*tail)
+            else:
+                # Oops, got all the way through 'path' without finding a
+                # match in package_dir.  If package_dir defines a directory
+                # for the root (nameless) package, then fallback on it;
+                # otherwise, we might as well have not consulted
+                # package_dir at all, as we just use the directory implied
+                # by 'tail' (which should be the same as the original value
+                # of 'path' at this point).
+                pdir = self.package_dir.get('')
+                if pdir is not None:
+                    tail.insert(0, pdir)
+
+                if tail:
+                    return os.path.join(*tail)
+                else:
+                    return ''
+
+    def check_package(self, package, package_dir):
+        # Empty dir name means current directory, which we can probably
+        # assume exists.  Also, os.path.exists and isdir don't know about
+        # my "empty string means current dir" convention, so we have to
+        # circumvent them.
+        if package_dir != "":
+            if not os.path.exists(package_dir):
+                raise DistutilsFileError(
+                    "package directory '%s' does not exist" % package_dir
+                )
+            if not os.path.isdir(package_dir):
+                raise DistutilsFileError(
+                    "supposed package directory '%s' exists, "
+                    "but is not a directory" % package_dir
+                )
+
+        # Directories without __init__.py are namespace packages (PEP 420).
+        if package:
+            init_py = os.path.join(package_dir, "__init__.py")
+            if os.path.isfile(init_py):
+                return init_py
+
+        # Either not in a package at all (__init__.py not expected), or
+        # __init__.py doesn't exist -- so don't return the filename.
+        return None
+
+    def check_module(self, module, module_file):
+        if not os.path.isfile(module_file):
+            log.warning("file %s (for module %s) not found", module_file, module)
+            return False
+        else:
+            return True
+
+    def find_package_modules(self, package, package_dir):
+        self.check_package(package, package_dir)
+        module_files = glob.glob(os.path.join(glob.escape(package_dir), "*.py"))
+        modules = []
+        setup_script = os.path.abspath(self.distribution.script_name)
+
+        for f in module_files:
+            abs_f = os.path.abspath(f)
+            if abs_f != setup_script:
+                module = os.path.splitext(os.path.basename(f))[0]
+                modules.append((package, module, f))
+            else:
+                self.debug_print("excluding %s" % setup_script)
+        return modules
+
+    def find_modules(self):
+        """Finds individually-specified Python modules, ie. those listed by
+        module name in 'self.py_modules'.  Returns a list of tuples (package,
+        module_base, filename): 'package' is a tuple of the path through
+        package-space to the module; 'module_base' is the bare (no
+        packages, no dots) module name, and 'filename' is the path to the
+        ".py" file (relative to the distribution root) that implements the
+        module.
+        """
+        # Map package names to tuples of useful info about the package:
+        #    (package_dir, checked)
+        # package_dir - the directory where we'll find source files for
+        #   this package
+        # checked - true if we have checked that the package directory
+        #   is valid (exists, contains __init__.py, ... ?)
+        packages = {}
+
+        # List of (package, module, filename) tuples to return
+        modules = []
+
+        # We treat modules-in-packages almost the same as toplevel modules,
+        # just the "package" for a toplevel is empty (either an empty
+        # string or empty list, depending on context).  Differences:
+        #   - don't check for __init__.py in directory for empty package
+        for module in self.py_modules:
+            path = module.split('.')
+            package = '.'.join(path[0:-1])
+            module_base = path[-1]
+
+            try:
+                (package_dir, checked) = packages[package]
+            except KeyError:
+                package_dir = self.get_package_dir(package)
+                checked = 0
+
+            if not checked:
+                init_py = self.check_package(package, package_dir)
+                packages[package] = (package_dir, 1)
+                if init_py:
+                    modules.append((package, "__init__", init_py))
+
+            # XXX perhaps we should also check for just .pyc files
+            # (so greedy closed-source bastards can distribute Python
+            # modules too)
+            module_file = os.path.join(package_dir, module_base + ".py")
+            if not self.check_module(module, module_file):
+                continue
+
+            modules.append((package, module_base, module_file))
+
+        return modules
+
+    def find_all_modules(self):
+        """Compute the list of all modules that will be built, whether
+        they are specified one-module-at-a-time ('self.py_modules') or
+        by whole packages ('self.packages').  Return a list of tuples
+        (package, module, module_file), just like 'find_modules()' and
+        'find_package_modules()' do."""
+        modules = []
+        if self.py_modules:
+            modules.extend(self.find_modules())
+        if self.packages:
+            for package in self.packages:
+                package_dir = self.get_package_dir(package)
+                m = self.find_package_modules(package, package_dir)
+                modules.extend(m)
+        return modules
+
+    def get_source_files(self):
+        return [module[-1] for module in self.find_all_modules()]
+
+    def get_module_outfile(self, build_dir, package, module):
+        outfile_path = [build_dir] + list(package) + [module + ".py"]
+        return os.path.join(*outfile_path)
+
+    def get_outputs(self, include_bytecode=1):
+        modules = self.find_all_modules()
+        outputs = []
+        for (package, module, module_file) in modules:
+            package = package.split('.')
+            filename = self.get_module_outfile(self.build_lib, package, module)
+            outputs.append(filename)
+            if include_bytecode:
+                if self.compile:
+                    outputs.append(
+                        importlib.util.cache_from_source(filename, optimization='')
+                    )
+                if self.optimize > 0:
+                    outputs.append(
+                        importlib.util.cache_from_source(
+                            filename, optimization=self.optimize
+                        )
+                    )
+
+        outputs += [
+            os.path.join(build_dir, filename)
+            for package, src_dir, build_dir, filenames in self.data_files
+            for filename in filenames
+        ]
+
+        return outputs
+
+    def build_module(self, module, module_file, package):
+        if isinstance(package, str):
+            package = package.split('.')
+        elif not isinstance(package, (list, tuple)):
+            raise TypeError(
+                "'package' must be a string (dot-separated), list, or tuple"
+            )
+
+        # Now put the module source file into the "build" area -- this is
+        # easy, we just copy it somewhere under self.build_lib (the build
+        # directory for Python source).
+        outfile = self.get_module_outfile(self.build_lib, package, module)
+        dir = os.path.dirname(outfile)
+        self.mkpath(dir)
+        return self.copy_file(module_file, outfile, preserve_mode=0)
+
+    def build_modules(self):
+        modules = self.find_modules()
+        for (package, module, module_file) in modules:
+            # Now "build" the module -- ie. copy the source file to
+            # self.build_lib (the build directory for Python source).
+            # (Actually, it gets copied to the directory for this package
+            # under self.build_lib.)
+            self.build_module(module, module_file, package)
+
+    def build_packages(self):
+        for package in self.packages:
+            # Get list of (package, module, module_file) tuples based on
+            # scanning the package directory.  'package' is only included
+            # in the tuple so that 'find_modules()' and
+            # 'find_package_tuples()' have a consistent interface; it's
+            # ignored here (apart from a sanity check).  Also, 'module' is
+            # the *unqualified* module name (ie. no dots, no package -- we
+            # already know its package!), and 'module_file' is the path to
+            # the .py file, relative to the current directory
+            # (ie. including 'package_dir').
+            package_dir = self.get_package_dir(package)
+            modules = self.find_package_modules(package, package_dir)
+
+            # Now loop over the modules we found, "building" each one (just
+            # copy it to self.build_lib).
+            for (package_, module, module_file) in modules:
+                assert package == package_
+                self.build_module(module, module_file, package)
+
+    def byte_compile(self, files):
+        if sys.dont_write_bytecode:
+            self.warn('byte-compiling is disabled, skipping.')
+            return
+
+        from ..util import byte_compile
+
+        prefix = self.build_lib
+        if prefix[-1] != os.sep:
+            prefix = prefix + os.sep
+
+        # XXX this code is essentially the same as the 'byte_compile()
+        # method of the "install_lib" command, except for the determination
+        # of the 'prefix' string.  Hmmm.
+        if self.compile:
+            byte_compile(
+                files, optimize=0, force=self.force, prefix=prefix, dry_run=self.dry_run
+            )
+        if self.optimize > 0:
+            byte_compile(
+                files,
+                optimize=self.optimize,
+                force=self.force,
+                prefix=prefix,
+                dry_run=self.dry_run,
+            )
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/command/build_scripts.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/command/build_scripts.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..87174f6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/command/build_scripts.py
@@ -0,0 +1,173 @@
+"""distutils.command.build_scripts
+
+Implements the Distutils 'build_scripts' command."""
+
+import os
+import re
+from stat import ST_MODE
+from distutils import sysconfig
+from ..core import Command
+from ..dep_util import newer
+from ..util import convert_path
+from distutils._log import log
+import tokenize
+
+shebang_pattern = re.compile('^#!.*python[0-9.]*([ \t].*)?$')
+"""
+Pattern matching a Python interpreter indicated in first line of a script.
+"""
+
+# for Setuptools compatibility
+first_line_re = shebang_pattern
+
+
+class build_scripts(Command):
+
+    description = "\"build\" scripts (copy and fixup #! line)"
+
+    user_options = [
+        ('build-dir=', 'd', "directory to \"build\" (copy) to"),
+        ('force', 'f', "forcibly build everything (ignore file timestamps"),
+        ('executable=', 'e', "specify final destination interpreter path"),
+    ]
+
+    boolean_options = ['force']
+
+    def initialize_options(self):
+        self.build_dir = None
+        self.scripts = None
+        self.force = None
+        self.executable = None
+
+    def finalize_options(self):
+        self.set_undefined_options(
+            'build',
+            ('build_scripts', 'build_dir'),
+            ('force', 'force'),
+            ('executable', 'executable'),
+        )
+        self.scripts = self.distribution.scripts
+
+    def get_source_files(self):
+        return self.scripts
+
+    def run(self):
+        if not self.scripts:
+            return
+        self.copy_scripts()
+
+    def copy_scripts(self):
+        """
+        Copy each script listed in ``self.scripts``.
+
+        If a script is marked as a Python script (first line matches
+        'shebang_pattern', i.e. starts with ``#!`` and contains
+        "python"), then adjust in the copy the first line to refer to
+        the current Python interpreter.
+        """
+        self.mkpath(self.build_dir)
+        outfiles = []
+        updated_files = []
+        for script in self.scripts:
+            self._copy_script(script, outfiles, updated_files)
+
+        self._change_modes(outfiles)
+
+        return outfiles, updated_files
+
+    def _copy_script(self, script, outfiles, updated_files):  # noqa: C901
+        shebang_match = None
+        script = convert_path(script)
+        outfile = os.path.join(self.build_dir, os.path.basename(script))
+        outfiles.append(outfile)
+
+        if not self.force and not newer(script, outfile):
+            log.debug("not copying %s (up-to-date)", script)
+            return
+
+        # Always open the file, but ignore failures in dry-run mode
+        # in order to attempt to copy directly.
+        try:
+            f = tokenize.open(script)
+        except OSError:
+            if not self.dry_run:
+                raise
+            f = None
+        else:
+            first_line = f.readline()
+            if not first_line:
+                self.warn("%s is an empty file (skipping)" % script)
+                return
+
+            shebang_match = shebang_pattern.match(first_line)
+
+        updated_files.append(outfile)
+        if shebang_match:
+            log.info("copying and adjusting %s -> %s", script, self.build_dir)
+            if not self.dry_run:
+                if not sysconfig.python_build:
+                    executable = self.executable
+                else:
+                    executable = os.path.join(
+                        sysconfig.get_config_var("BINDIR"),
+                        "python%s%s"
+                        % (
+                            sysconfig.get_config_var("VERSION"),
+                            sysconfig.get_config_var("EXE"),
+                        ),
+                    )
+                post_interp = shebang_match.group(1) or ''
+                shebang = "#!" + executable + post_interp + "\n"
+                self._validate_shebang(shebang, f.encoding)
+                with open(outfile, "w", encoding=f.encoding) as outf:
+                    outf.write(shebang)
+                    outf.writelines(f.readlines())
+            if f:
+                f.close()
+        else:
+            if f:
+                f.close()
+            self.copy_file(script, outfile)
+
+    def _change_modes(self, outfiles):
+        if os.name != 'posix':
+            return
+
+        for file in outfiles:
+            self._change_mode(file)
+
+    def _change_mode(self, file):
+        if self.dry_run:
+            log.info("changing mode of %s", file)
+            return
+
+        oldmode = os.stat(file)[ST_MODE] & 0o7777
+        newmode = (oldmode | 0o555) & 0o7777
+        if newmode != oldmode:
+            log.info("changing mode of %s from %o to %o", file, oldmode, newmode)
+            os.chmod(file, newmode)
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def _validate_shebang(shebang, encoding):
+        # Python parser starts to read a script using UTF-8 until
+        # it gets a #coding:xxx cookie. The shebang has to be the
+        # first line of a file, the #coding:xxx cookie cannot be
+        # written before. So the shebang has to be encodable to
+        # UTF-8.
+        try:
+            shebang.encode('utf-8')
+        except UnicodeEncodeError:
+            raise ValueError(
+                "The shebang ({!r}) is not encodable " "to utf-8".format(shebang)
+            )
+
+        # If the script is encoded to a custom encoding (use a
+        # #coding:xxx cookie), the shebang has to be encodable to
+        # the script encoding too.
+        try:
+            shebang.encode(encoding)
+        except UnicodeEncodeError:
+            raise ValueError(
+                "The shebang ({!r}) is not encodable "
+                "to the script encoding ({})".format(shebang, encoding)
+            )
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/command/check.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/command/check.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..575e49f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/command/check.py
@@ -0,0 +1,151 @@
+"""distutils.command.check
+
+Implements the Distutils 'check' command.
+"""
+import contextlib
+
+from ..core import Command
+from ..errors import DistutilsSetupError
+
+with contextlib.suppress(ImportError):
+    import docutils.utils
+    import docutils.parsers.rst
+    import docutils.frontend
+    import docutils.nodes
+
+    class SilentReporter(docutils.utils.Reporter):
+        def __init__(
+            self,
+            source,
+            report_level,
+            halt_level,
+            stream=None,
+            debug=0,
+            encoding='ascii',
+            error_handler='replace',
+        ):
+            self.messages = []
+            super().__init__(
+                source, report_level, halt_level, stream, debug, encoding, error_handler
+            )
+
+        def system_message(self, level, message, *children, **kwargs):
+            self.messages.append((level, message, children, kwargs))
+            return docutils.nodes.system_message(
+                message, level=level, type=self.levels[level], *children, **kwargs
+            )
+
+
+class check(Command):
+    """This command checks the meta-data of the package."""
+
+    description = "perform some checks on the package"
+    user_options = [
+        ('metadata', 'm', 'Verify meta-data'),
+        (
+            'restructuredtext',
+            'r',
+            (
+                'Checks if long string meta-data syntax '
+                'are reStructuredText-compliant'
+            ),
+        ),
+        ('strict', 's', 'Will exit with an error if a check fails'),
+    ]
+
+    boolean_options = ['metadata', 'restructuredtext', 'strict']
+
+    def initialize_options(self):
+        """Sets default values for options."""
+        self.restructuredtext = 0
+        self.metadata = 1
+        self.strict = 0
+        self._warnings = 0
+
+    def finalize_options(self):
+        pass
+
+    def warn(self, msg):
+        """Counts the number of warnings that occurs."""
+        self._warnings += 1
+        return Command.warn(self, msg)
+
+    def run(self):
+        """Runs the command."""
+        # perform the various tests
+        if self.metadata:
+            self.check_metadata()
+        if self.restructuredtext:
+            if 'docutils' in globals():
+                try:
+                    self.check_restructuredtext()
+                except TypeError as exc:
+                    raise DistutilsSetupError(str(exc))
+            elif self.strict:
+                raise DistutilsSetupError('The docutils package is needed.')
+
+        # let's raise an error in strict mode, if we have at least
+        # one warning
+        if self.strict and self._warnings > 0:
+            raise DistutilsSetupError('Please correct your package.')
+
+    def check_metadata(self):
+        """Ensures that all required elements of meta-data are supplied.
+
+        Required fields:
+            name, version
+
+        Warns if any are missing.
+        """
+        metadata = self.distribution.metadata
+
+        missing = []
+        for attr in 'name', 'version':
+            if not getattr(metadata, attr, None):
+                missing.append(attr)
+
+        if missing:
+            self.warn("missing required meta-data: %s" % ', '.join(missing))
+
+    def check_restructuredtext(self):
+        """Checks if the long string fields are reST-compliant."""
+        data = self.distribution.get_long_description()
+        for warning in self._check_rst_data(data):
+            line = warning[-1].get('line')
+            if line is None:
+                warning = warning[1]
+            else:
+                warning = '{} (line {})'.format(warning[1], line)
+            self.warn(warning)
+
+    def _check_rst_data(self, data):
+        """Returns warnings when the provided data doesn't compile."""
+        # the include and csv_table directives need this to be a path
+        source_path = self.distribution.script_name or 'setup.py'
+        parser = docutils.parsers.rst.Parser()
+        settings = docutils.frontend.OptionParser(
+            components=(docutils.parsers.rst.Parser,)
+        ).get_default_values()
+        settings.tab_width = 4
+        settings.pep_references = None
+        settings.rfc_references = None
+        reporter = SilentReporter(
+            source_path,
+            settings.report_level,
+            settings.halt_level,
+            stream=settings.warning_stream,
+            debug=settings.debug,
+            encoding=settings.error_encoding,
+            error_handler=settings.error_encoding_error_handler,
+        )
+
+        document = docutils.nodes.document(settings, reporter, source=source_path)
+        document.note_source(source_path, -1)
+        try:
+            parser.parse(data, document)
+        except AttributeError as e:
+            reporter.messages.append(
+                (-1, 'Could not finish the parsing: %s.' % e, '', {})
+            )
+
+        return reporter.messages
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/command/clean.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/command/clean.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d6eb3eb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/command/clean.py
@@ -0,0 +1,76 @@
+"""distutils.command.clean
+
+Implements the Distutils 'clean' command."""
+
+# contributed by Bastian Kleineidam <calvin@cs.uni-sb.de>, added 2000-03-18
+
+import os
+from ..core import Command
+from ..dir_util import remove_tree
+from distutils._log import log
+
+
+class clean(Command):
+
+    description = "clean up temporary files from 'build' command"
+    user_options = [
+        ('build-base=', 'b', "base build directory (default: 'build.build-base')"),
+        (
+            'build-lib=',
+            None,
+            "build directory for all modules (default: 'build.build-lib')",
+        ),
+        ('build-temp=', 't', "temporary build directory (default: 'build.build-temp')"),
+        (
+            'build-scripts=',
+            None,
+            "build directory for scripts (default: 'build.build-scripts')",
+        ),
+        ('bdist-base=', None, "temporary directory for built distributions"),
+        ('all', 'a', "remove all build output, not just temporary by-products"),
+    ]
+
+    boolean_options = ['all']
+
+    def initialize_options(self):
+        self.build_base = None
+        self.build_lib = None
+        self.build_temp = None
+        self.build_scripts = None
+        self.bdist_base = None
+        self.all = None
+
+    def finalize_options(self):
+        self.set_undefined_options(
+            'build',
+            ('build_base', 'build_base'),
+            ('build_lib', 'build_lib'),
+            ('build_scripts', 'build_scripts'),
+            ('build_temp', 'build_temp'),
+        )
+        self.set_undefined_options('bdist', ('bdist_base', 'bdist_base'))
+
+    def run(self):
+        # remove the build/temp.<plat> directory (unless it's already
+        # gone)
+        if os.path.exists(self.build_temp):
+            remove_tree(self.build_temp, dry_run=self.dry_run)
+        else:
+            log.debug("'%s' does not exist -- can't clean it", self.build_temp)
+
+        if self.all:
+            # remove build directories
+            for directory in (self.build_lib, self.bdist_base, self.build_scripts):
+                if os.path.exists(directory):
+                    remove_tree(directory, dry_run=self.dry_run)
+                else:
+                    log.warning("'%s' does not exist -- can't clean it", directory)
+
+        # just for the heck of it, try to remove the base build directory:
+        # we might have emptied it right now, but if not we don't care
+        if not self.dry_run:
+            try:
+                os.rmdir(self.build_base)
+                log.info("removing '%s'", self.build_base)
+            except OSError:
+                pass
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/command/config.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/command/config.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8bf0e48
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/command/config.py
@@ -0,0 +1,377 @@
+"""distutils.command.config
+
+Implements the Distutils 'config' command, a (mostly) empty command class
+that exists mainly to be sub-classed by specific module distributions and
+applications.  The idea is that while every "config" command is different,
+at least they're all named the same, and users always see "config" in the
+list of standard commands.  Also, this is a good place to put common
+configure-like tasks: "try to compile this C code", or "figure out where
+this header file lives".
+"""
+
+import os
+import re
+
+from ..core import Command
+from ..errors import DistutilsExecError
+from ..sysconfig import customize_compiler
+from distutils._log import log
+
+LANG_EXT = {"c": ".c", "c++": ".cxx"}
+
+
+class config(Command):
+
+    description = "prepare to build"
+
+    user_options = [
+        ('compiler=', None, "specify the compiler type"),
+        ('cc=', None, "specify the compiler executable"),
+        ('include-dirs=', 'I', "list of directories to search for header files"),
+        ('define=', 'D', "C preprocessor macros to define"),
+        ('undef=', 'U', "C preprocessor macros to undefine"),
+        ('libraries=', 'l', "external C libraries to link with"),
+        ('library-dirs=', 'L', "directories to search for external C libraries"),
+        ('noisy', None, "show every action (compile, link, run, ...) taken"),
+        (
+            'dump-source',
+            None,
+            "dump generated source files before attempting to compile them",
+        ),
+    ]
+
+    # The three standard command methods: since the "config" command
+    # does nothing by default, these are empty.
+
+    def initialize_options(self):
+        self.compiler = None
+        self.cc = None
+        self.include_dirs = None
+        self.libraries = None
+        self.library_dirs = None
+
+        # maximal output for now
+        self.noisy = 1
+        self.dump_source = 1
+
+        # list of temporary files generated along-the-way that we have
+        # to clean at some point
+        self.temp_files = []
+
+    def finalize_options(self):
+        if self.include_dirs is None:
+            self.include_dirs = self.distribution.include_dirs or []
+        elif isinstance(self.include_dirs, str):
+            self.include_dirs = self.include_dirs.split(os.pathsep)
+
+        if self.libraries is None:
+            self.libraries = []
+        elif isinstance(self.libraries, str):
+            self.libraries = [self.libraries]
+
+        if self.library_dirs is None:
+            self.library_dirs = []
+        elif isinstance(self.library_dirs, str):
+            self.library_dirs = self.library_dirs.split(os.pathsep)
+
+    def run(self):
+        pass
+
+    # Utility methods for actual "config" commands.  The interfaces are
+    # loosely based on Autoconf macros of similar names.  Sub-classes
+    # may use these freely.
+
+    def _check_compiler(self):
+        """Check that 'self.compiler' really is a CCompiler object;
+        if not, make it one.
+        """
+        # We do this late, and only on-demand, because this is an expensive
+        # import.
+        from ..ccompiler import CCompiler, new_compiler
+
+        if not isinstance(self.compiler, CCompiler):
+            self.compiler = new_compiler(
+                compiler=self.compiler, dry_run=self.dry_run, force=1
+            )
+            customize_compiler(self.compiler)
+            if self.include_dirs:
+                self.compiler.set_include_dirs(self.include_dirs)
+            if self.libraries:
+                self.compiler.set_libraries(self.libraries)
+            if self.library_dirs:
+                self.compiler.set_library_dirs(self.library_dirs)
+
+    def _gen_temp_sourcefile(self, body, headers, lang):
+        filename = "_configtest" + LANG_EXT[lang]
+        with open(filename, "w") as file:
+            if headers:
+                for header in headers:
+                    file.write("#include <%s>\n" % header)
+                file.write("\n")
+            file.write(body)
+            if body[-1] != "\n":
+                file.write("\n")
+        return filename
+
+    def _preprocess(self, body, headers, include_dirs, lang):
+        src = self._gen_temp_sourcefile(body, headers, lang)
+        out = "_configtest.i"
+        self.temp_files.extend([src, out])
+        self.compiler.preprocess(src, out, include_dirs=include_dirs)
+        return (src, out)
+
+    def _compile(self, body, headers, include_dirs, lang):
+        src = self._gen_temp_sourcefile(body, headers, lang)
+        if self.dump_source:
+            dump_file(src, "compiling '%s':" % src)
+        (obj,) = self.compiler.object_filenames([src])
+        self.temp_files.extend([src, obj])
+        self.compiler.compile([src], include_dirs=include_dirs)
+        return (src, obj)
+
+    def _link(self, body, headers, include_dirs, libraries, library_dirs, lang):
+        (src, obj) = self._compile(body, headers, include_dirs, lang)
+        prog = os.path.splitext(os.path.basename(src))[0]
+        self.compiler.link_executable(
+            [obj],
+            prog,
+            libraries=libraries,
+            library_dirs=library_dirs,
+            target_lang=lang,
+        )
+
+        if self.compiler.exe_extension is not None:
+            prog = prog + self.compiler.exe_extension
+        self.temp_files.append(prog)
+
+        return (src, obj, prog)
+
+    def _clean(self, *filenames):
+        if not filenames:
+            filenames = self.temp_files
+            self.temp_files = []
+        log.info("removing: %s", ' '.join(filenames))
+        for filename in filenames:
+            try:
+                os.remove(filename)
+            except OSError:
+                pass
+
+    # XXX these ignore the dry-run flag: what to do, what to do? even if
+    # you want a dry-run build, you still need some sort of configuration
+    # info.  My inclination is to make it up to the real config command to
+    # consult 'dry_run', and assume a default (minimal) configuration if
+    # true.  The problem with trying to do it here is that you'd have to
+    # return either true or false from all the 'try' methods, neither of
+    # which is correct.
+
+    # XXX need access to the header search path and maybe default macros.
+
+    def try_cpp(self, body=None, headers=None, include_dirs=None, lang="c"):
+        """Construct a source file from 'body' (a string containing lines
+        of C/C++ code) and 'headers' (a list of header files to include)
+        and run it through the preprocessor.  Return true if the
+        preprocessor succeeded, false if there were any errors.
+        ('body' probably isn't of much use, but what the heck.)
+        """
+        from ..ccompiler import CompileError
+
+        self._check_compiler()
+        ok = True
+        try:
+            self._preprocess(body, headers, include_dirs, lang)
+        except CompileError:
+            ok = False
+
+        self._clean()
+        return ok
+
+    def search_cpp(self, pattern, body=None, headers=None, include_dirs=None, lang="c"):
+        """Construct a source file (just like 'try_cpp()'), run it through
+        the preprocessor, and return true if any line of the output matches
+        'pattern'.  'pattern' should either be a compiled regex object or a
+        string containing a regex.  If both 'body' and 'headers' are None,
+        preprocesses an empty file -- which can be useful to determine the
+        symbols the preprocessor and compiler set by default.
+        """
+        self._check_compiler()
+        src, out = self._preprocess(body, headers, include_dirs, lang)
+
+        if isinstance(pattern, str):
+            pattern = re.compile(pattern)
+
+        with open(out) as file:
+            match = False
+            while True:
+                line = file.readline()
+                if line == '':
+                    break
+                if pattern.search(line):
+                    match = True
+                    break
+
+        self._clean()
+        return match
+
+    def try_compile(self, body, headers=None, include_dirs=None, lang="c"):
+        """Try to compile a source file built from 'body' and 'headers'.
+        Return true on success, false otherwise.
+        """
+        from ..ccompiler import CompileError
+
+        self._check_compiler()
+        try:
+            self._compile(body, headers, include_dirs, lang)
+            ok = True
+        except CompileError:
+            ok = False
+
+        log.info(ok and "success!" or "failure.")
+        self._clean()
+        return ok
+
+    def try_link(
+        self,
+        body,
+        headers=None,
+        include_dirs=None,
+        libraries=None,
+        library_dirs=None,
+        lang="c",
+    ):
+        """Try to compile and link a source file, built from 'body' and
+        'headers', to executable form.  Return true on success, false
+        otherwise.
+        """
+        from ..ccompiler import CompileError, LinkError
+
+        self._check_compiler()
+        try:
+            self._link(body, headers, include_dirs, libraries, library_dirs, lang)
+            ok = True
+        except (CompileError, LinkError):
+            ok = False
+
+        log.info(ok and "success!" or "failure.")
+        self._clean()
+        return ok
+
+    def try_run(
+        self,
+        body,
+        headers=None,
+        include_dirs=None,
+        libraries=None,
+        library_dirs=None,
+        lang="c",
+    ):
+        """Try to compile, link to an executable, and run a program
+        built from 'body' and 'headers'.  Return true on success, false
+        otherwise.
+        """
+        from ..ccompiler import CompileError, LinkError
+
+        self._check_compiler()
+        try:
+            src, obj, exe = self._link(
+                body, headers, include_dirs, libraries, library_dirs, lang
+            )
+            self.spawn([exe])
+            ok = True
+        except (CompileError, LinkError, DistutilsExecError):
+            ok = False
+
+        log.info(ok and "success!" or "failure.")
+        self._clean()
+        return ok
+
+    # -- High-level methods --------------------------------------------
+    # (these are the ones that are actually likely to be useful
+    # when implementing a real-world config command!)
+
+    def check_func(
+        self,
+        func,
+        headers=None,
+        include_dirs=None,
+        libraries=None,
+        library_dirs=None,
+        decl=0,
+        call=0,
+    ):
+        """Determine if function 'func' is available by constructing a
+        source file that refers to 'func', and compiles and links it.
+        If everything succeeds, returns true; otherwise returns false.
+
+        The constructed source file starts out by including the header
+        files listed in 'headers'.  If 'decl' is true, it then declares
+        'func' (as "int func()"); you probably shouldn't supply 'headers'
+        and set 'decl' true in the same call, or you might get errors about
+        a conflicting declarations for 'func'.  Finally, the constructed
+        'main()' function either references 'func' or (if 'call' is true)
+        calls it.  'libraries' and 'library_dirs' are used when
+        linking.
+        """
+        self._check_compiler()
+        body = []
+        if decl:
+            body.append("int %s ();" % func)
+        body.append("int main () {")
+        if call:
+            body.append("  %s();" % func)
+        else:
+            body.append("  %s;" % func)
+        body.append("}")
+        body = "\n".join(body) + "\n"
+
+        return self.try_link(body, headers, include_dirs, libraries, library_dirs)
+
+    def check_lib(
+        self,
+        library,
+        library_dirs=None,
+        headers=None,
+        include_dirs=None,
+        other_libraries=[],
+    ):
+        """Determine if 'library' is available to be linked against,
+        without actually checking that any particular symbols are provided
+        by it.  'headers' will be used in constructing the source file to
+        be compiled, but the only effect of this is to check if all the
+        header files listed are available.  Any libraries listed in
+        'other_libraries' will be included in the link, in case 'library'
+        has symbols that depend on other libraries.
+        """
+        self._check_compiler()
+        return self.try_link(
+            "int main (void) { }",
+            headers,
+            include_dirs,
+            [library] + other_libraries,
+            library_dirs,
+        )
+
+    def check_header(self, header, include_dirs=None, library_dirs=None, lang="c"):
+        """Determine if the system header file named by 'header_file'
+        exists and can be found by the preprocessor; return true if so,
+        false otherwise.
+        """
+        return self.try_cpp(
+            body="/* No body */", headers=[header], include_dirs=include_dirs
+        )
+
+
+def dump_file(filename, head=None):
+    """Dumps a file content into log.info.
+
+    If head is not None, will be dumped before the file content.
+    """
+    if head is None:
+        log.info('%s', filename)
+    else:
+        log.info(head)
+    file = open(filename)
+    try:
+        log.info(file.read())
+    finally:
+        file.close()
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/command/install.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/command/install.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..08d2f88
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/command/install.py
@@ -0,0 +1,814 @@
+"""distutils.command.install
+
+Implements the Distutils 'install' command."""
+
+import sys
+import os
+import contextlib
+import sysconfig
+import itertools
+
+from distutils._log import log
+from ..core import Command
+from ..debug import DEBUG
+from ..sysconfig import get_config_vars
+from ..file_util import write_file
+from ..util import convert_path, subst_vars, change_root
+from ..util import get_platform
+from ..errors import DistutilsOptionError, DistutilsPlatformError
+from . import _framework_compat as fw
+from .. import _collections
+
+from site import USER_BASE
+from site import USER_SITE
+
+HAS_USER_SITE = True
+
+WINDOWS_SCHEME = {
+    'purelib': '{base}/Lib/site-packages',
+    'platlib': '{base}/Lib/site-packages',
+    'headers': '{base}/Include/{dist_name}',
+    'scripts': '{base}/Scripts',
+    'data': '{base}',
+}
+
+INSTALL_SCHEMES = {
+    'posix_prefix': {
+        'purelib': '{base}/lib/{implementation_lower}{py_version_short}/site-packages',
+        'platlib': '{platbase}/{platlibdir}/{implementation_lower}'
+        '{py_version_short}/site-packages',
+        'headers': '{base}/include/{implementation_lower}'
+        '{py_version_short}{abiflags}/{dist_name}',
+        'scripts': '{base}/bin',
+        'data': '{base}',
+    },
+    'posix_home': {
+        'purelib': '{base}/lib/{implementation_lower}',
+        'platlib': '{base}/{platlibdir}/{implementation_lower}',
+        'headers': '{base}/include/{implementation_lower}/{dist_name}',
+        'scripts': '{base}/bin',
+        'data': '{base}',
+    },
+    'nt': WINDOWS_SCHEME,
+    'pypy': {
+        'purelib': '{base}/site-packages',
+        'platlib': '{base}/site-packages',
+        'headers': '{base}/include/{dist_name}',
+        'scripts': '{base}/bin',
+        'data': '{base}',
+    },
+    'pypy_nt': {
+        'purelib': '{base}/site-packages',
+        'platlib': '{base}/site-packages',
+        'headers': '{base}/include/{dist_name}',
+        'scripts': '{base}/Scripts',
+        'data': '{base}',
+    },
+}
+
+# user site schemes
+if HAS_USER_SITE:
+    INSTALL_SCHEMES['nt_user'] = {
+        'purelib': '{usersite}',
+        'platlib': '{usersite}',
+        'headers': '{userbase}/{implementation}{py_version_nodot_plat}'
+        '/Include/{dist_name}',
+        'scripts': '{userbase}/{implementation}{py_version_nodot_plat}/Scripts',
+        'data': '{userbase}',
+    }
+
+    INSTALL_SCHEMES['posix_user'] = {
+        'purelib': '{usersite}',
+        'platlib': '{usersite}',
+        'headers': '{userbase}/include/{implementation_lower}'
+        '{py_version_short}{abiflags}/{dist_name}',
+        'scripts': '{userbase}/bin',
+        'data': '{userbase}',
+    }
+
+
+INSTALL_SCHEMES.update(fw.schemes)
+
+
+# The keys to an installation scheme; if any new types of files are to be
+# installed, be sure to add an entry to every installation scheme above,
+# and to SCHEME_KEYS here.
+SCHEME_KEYS = ('purelib', 'platlib', 'headers', 'scripts', 'data')
+
+
+def _load_sysconfig_schemes():
+    with contextlib.suppress(AttributeError):
+        return {
+            scheme: sysconfig.get_paths(scheme, expand=False)
+            for scheme in sysconfig.get_scheme_names()
+        }
+
+
+def _load_schemes():
+    """
+    Extend default schemes with schemes from sysconfig.
+    """
+
+    sysconfig_schemes = _load_sysconfig_schemes() or {}
+
+    return {
+        scheme: {
+            **INSTALL_SCHEMES.get(scheme, {}),
+            **sysconfig_schemes.get(scheme, {}),
+        }
+        for scheme in set(itertools.chain(INSTALL_SCHEMES, sysconfig_schemes))
+    }
+
+
+def _get_implementation():
+    if hasattr(sys, 'pypy_version_info'):
+        return 'PyPy'
+    else:
+        return 'Python'
+
+
+def _select_scheme(ob, name):
+    scheme = _inject_headers(name, _load_scheme(_resolve_scheme(name)))
+    vars(ob).update(_remove_set(ob, _scheme_attrs(scheme)))
+
+
+def _remove_set(ob, attrs):
+    """
+    Include only attrs that are None in ob.
+    """
+    return {key: value for key, value in attrs.items() if getattr(ob, key) is None}
+
+
+def _resolve_scheme(name):
+    os_name, sep, key = name.partition('_')
+    try:
+        resolved = sysconfig.get_preferred_scheme(key)
+    except Exception:
+        resolved = fw.scheme(_pypy_hack(name))
+    return resolved
+
+
+def _load_scheme(name):
+    return _load_schemes()[name]
+
+
+def _inject_headers(name, scheme):
+    """
+    Given a scheme name and the resolved scheme,
+    if the scheme does not include headers, resolve
+    the fallback scheme for the name and use headers
+    from it. pypa/distutils#88
+    """
+    # Bypass the preferred scheme, which may not
+    # have defined headers.
+    fallback = _load_scheme(_pypy_hack(name))
+    scheme.setdefault('headers', fallback['headers'])
+    return scheme
+
+
+def _scheme_attrs(scheme):
+    """Resolve install directories by applying the install schemes."""
+    return {f'install_{key}': scheme[key] for key in SCHEME_KEYS}
+
+
+def _pypy_hack(name):
+    PY37 = sys.version_info < (3, 8)
+    old_pypy = hasattr(sys, 'pypy_version_info') and PY37
+    prefix = not name.endswith(('_user', '_home'))
+    pypy_name = 'pypy' + '_nt' * (os.name == 'nt')
+    return pypy_name if old_pypy and prefix else name
+
+
+class install(Command):
+
+    description = "install everything from build directory"
+
+    user_options = [
+        # Select installation scheme and set base director(y|ies)
+        ('prefix=', None, "installation prefix"),
+        ('exec-prefix=', None, "(Unix only) prefix for platform-specific files"),
+        ('home=', None, "(Unix only) home directory to install under"),
+        # Or, just set the base director(y|ies)
+        (
+            'install-base=',
+            None,
+            "base installation directory (instead of --prefix or --home)",
+        ),
+        (
+            'install-platbase=',
+            None,
+            "base installation directory for platform-specific files "
+            + "(instead of --exec-prefix or --home)",
+        ),
+        ('root=', None, "install everything relative to this alternate root directory"),
+        # Or, explicitly set the installation scheme
+        (
+            'install-purelib=',
+            None,
+            "installation directory for pure Python module distributions",
+        ),
+        (
+            'install-platlib=',
+            None,
+            "installation directory for non-pure module distributions",
+        ),
+        (
+            'install-lib=',
+            None,
+            "installation directory for all module distributions "
+            + "(overrides --install-purelib and --install-platlib)",
+        ),
+        ('install-headers=', None, "installation directory for C/C++ headers"),
+        ('install-scripts=', None, "installation directory for Python scripts"),
+        ('install-data=', None, "installation directory for data files"),
+        # Byte-compilation options -- see install_lib.py for details, as
+        # these are duplicated from there (but only install_lib does
+        # anything with them).
+        ('compile', 'c', "compile .py to .pyc [default]"),
+        ('no-compile', None, "don't compile .py files"),
+        (
+            'optimize=',
+            'O',
+            "also compile with optimization: -O1 for \"python -O\", "
+            "-O2 for \"python -OO\", and -O0 to disable [default: -O0]",
+        ),
+        # Miscellaneous control options
+        ('force', 'f', "force installation (overwrite any existing files)"),
+        ('skip-build', None, "skip rebuilding everything (for testing/debugging)"),
+        # Where to install documentation (eventually!)
+        # ('doc-format=', None, "format of documentation to generate"),
+        # ('install-man=', None, "directory for Unix man pages"),
+        # ('install-html=', None, "directory for HTML documentation"),
+        # ('install-info=', None, "directory for GNU info files"),
+        ('record=', None, "filename in which to record list of installed files"),
+    ]
+
+    boolean_options = ['compile', 'force', 'skip-build']
+
+    if HAS_USER_SITE:
+        user_options.append(
+            ('user', None, "install in user site-package '%s'" % USER_SITE)
+        )
+        boolean_options.append('user')
+
+    negative_opt = {'no-compile': 'compile'}
+
+    def initialize_options(self):
+        """Initializes options."""
+        # High-level options: these select both an installation base
+        # and scheme.
+        self.prefix = None
+        self.exec_prefix = None
+        self.home = None
+        self.user = 0
+
+        # These select only the installation base; it's up to the user to
+        # specify the installation scheme (currently, that means supplying
+        # the --install-{platlib,purelib,scripts,data} options).
+        self.install_base = None
+        self.install_platbase = None
+        self.root = None
+
+        # These options are the actual installation directories; if not
+        # supplied by the user, they are filled in using the installation
+        # scheme implied by prefix/exec-prefix/home and the contents of
+        # that installation scheme.
+        self.install_purelib = None  # for pure module distributions
+        self.install_platlib = None  # non-pure (dists w/ extensions)
+        self.install_headers = None  # for C/C++ headers
+        self.install_lib = None  # set to either purelib or platlib
+        self.install_scripts = None
+        self.install_data = None
+        self.install_userbase = USER_BASE
+        self.install_usersite = USER_SITE
+
+        self.compile = None
+        self.optimize = None
+
+        # Deprecated
+        # These two are for putting non-packagized distributions into their
+        # own directory and creating a .pth file if it makes sense.
+        # 'extra_path' comes from the setup file; 'install_path_file' can
+        # be turned off if it makes no sense to install a .pth file.  (But
+        # better to install it uselessly than to guess wrong and not
+        # install it when it's necessary and would be used!)  Currently,
+        # 'install_path_file' is always true unless some outsider meddles
+        # with it.
+        self.extra_path = None
+        self.install_path_file = 1
+
+        # 'force' forces installation, even if target files are not
+        # out-of-date.  'skip_build' skips running the "build" command,
+        # handy if you know it's not necessary.  'warn_dir' (which is *not*
+        # a user option, it's just there so the bdist_* commands can turn
+        # it off) determines whether we warn about installing to a
+        # directory not in sys.path.
+        self.force = 0
+        self.skip_build = 0
+        self.warn_dir = 1
+
+        # These are only here as a conduit from the 'build' command to the
+        # 'install_*' commands that do the real work.  ('build_base' isn't
+        # actually used anywhere, but it might be useful in future.)  They
+        # are not user options, because if the user told the install
+        # command where the build directory is, that wouldn't affect the
+        # build command.
+        self.build_base = None
+        self.build_lib = None
+
+        # Not defined yet because we don't know anything about
+        # documentation yet.
+        # self.install_man = None
+        # self.install_html = None
+        # self.install_info = None
+
+        self.record = None
+
+    # -- Option finalizing methods -------------------------------------
+    # (This is rather more involved than for most commands,
+    # because this is where the policy for installing third-
+    # party Python modules on various platforms given a wide
+    # array of user input is decided.  Yes, it's quite complex!)
+
+    def finalize_options(self):  # noqa: C901
+        """Finalizes options."""
+        # This method (and its helpers, like 'finalize_unix()',
+        # 'finalize_other()', and 'select_scheme()') is where the default
+        # installation directories for modules, extension modules, and
+        # anything else we care to install from a Python module
+        # distribution.  Thus, this code makes a pretty important policy
+        # statement about how third-party stuff is added to a Python
+        # installation!  Note that the actual work of installation is done
+        # by the relatively simple 'install_*' commands; they just take
+        # their orders from the installation directory options determined
+        # here.
+
+        # Check for errors/inconsistencies in the options; first, stuff
+        # that's wrong on any platform.
+
+        if (self.prefix or self.exec_prefix or self.home) and (
+            self.install_base or self.install_platbase
+        ):
+            raise DistutilsOptionError(
+                "must supply either prefix/exec-prefix/home or "
+                + "install-base/install-platbase -- not both"
+            )
+
+        if self.home and (self.prefix or self.exec_prefix):
+            raise DistutilsOptionError(
+                "must supply either home or prefix/exec-prefix -- not both"
+            )
+
+        if self.user and (
+            self.prefix
+            or self.exec_prefix
+            or self.home
+            or self.install_base
+            or self.install_platbase
+        ):
+            raise DistutilsOptionError(
+                "can't combine user with prefix, "
+                "exec_prefix/home, or install_(plat)base"
+            )
+
+        # Next, stuff that's wrong (or dubious) only on certain platforms.
+        if os.name != "posix":
+            if self.exec_prefix:
+                self.warn("exec-prefix option ignored on this platform")
+                self.exec_prefix = None
+
+        # Now the interesting logic -- so interesting that we farm it out
+        # to other methods.  The goal of these methods is to set the final
+        # values for the install_{lib,scripts,data,...}  options, using as
+        # input a heady brew of prefix, exec_prefix, home, install_base,
+        # install_platbase, user-supplied versions of
+        # install_{purelib,platlib,lib,scripts,data,...}, and the
+        # install schemes.  Phew!
+
+        self.dump_dirs("pre-finalize_{unix,other}")
+
+        if os.name == 'posix':
+            self.finalize_unix()
+        else:
+            self.finalize_other()
+
+        self.dump_dirs("post-finalize_{unix,other}()")
+
+        # Expand configuration variables, tilde, etc. in self.install_base
+        # and self.install_platbase -- that way, we can use $base or
+        # $platbase in the other installation directories and not worry
+        # about needing recursive variable expansion (shudder).
+
+        py_version = sys.version.split()[0]
+        (prefix, exec_prefix) = get_config_vars('prefix', 'exec_prefix')
+        try:
+            abiflags = sys.abiflags
+        except AttributeError:
+            # sys.abiflags may not be defined on all platforms.
+            abiflags = ''
+        local_vars = {
+            'dist_name': self.distribution.get_name(),
+            'dist_version': self.distribution.get_version(),
+            'dist_fullname': self.distribution.get_fullname(),
+            'py_version': py_version,
+            'py_version_short': '%d.%d' % sys.version_info[:2],
+            'py_version_nodot': '%d%d' % sys.version_info[:2],
+            'sys_prefix': prefix,
+            'prefix': prefix,
+            'sys_exec_prefix': exec_prefix,
+            'exec_prefix': exec_prefix,
+            'abiflags': abiflags,
+            'platlibdir': getattr(sys, 'platlibdir', 'lib'),
+            'implementation_lower': _get_implementation().lower(),
+            'implementation': _get_implementation(),
+        }
+
+        # vars for compatibility on older Pythons
+        compat_vars = dict(
+            # Python 3.9 and earlier
+            py_version_nodot_plat=getattr(sys, 'winver', '').replace('.', ''),
+        )
+
+        if HAS_USER_SITE:
+            local_vars['userbase'] = self.install_userbase
+            local_vars['usersite'] = self.install_usersite
+
+        self.config_vars = _collections.DictStack(
+            [fw.vars(), compat_vars, sysconfig.get_config_vars(), local_vars]
+        )
+
+        self.expand_basedirs()
+
+        self.dump_dirs("post-expand_basedirs()")
+
+        # Now define config vars for the base directories so we can expand
+        # everything else.
+        local_vars['base'] = self.install_base
+        local_vars['platbase'] = self.install_platbase
+
+        if DEBUG:
+            from pprint import pprint
+
+            print("config vars:")
+            pprint(dict(self.config_vars))
+
+        # Expand "~" and configuration variables in the installation
+        # directories.
+        self.expand_dirs()
+
+        self.dump_dirs("post-expand_dirs()")
+
+        # Create directories in the home dir:
+        if self.user:
+            self.create_home_path()
+
+        # Pick the actual directory to install all modules to: either
+        # install_purelib or install_platlib, depending on whether this
+        # module distribution is pure or not.  Of course, if the user
+        # already specified install_lib, use their selection.
+        if self.install_lib is None:
+            if self.distribution.has_ext_modules():  # has extensions: non-pure
+                self.install_lib = self.install_platlib
+            else:
+                self.install_lib = self.install_purelib
+
+        # Convert directories from Unix /-separated syntax to the local
+        # convention.
+        self.convert_paths(
+            'lib',
+            'purelib',
+            'platlib',
+            'scripts',
+            'data',
+            'headers',
+            'userbase',
+            'usersite',
+        )
+
+        # Deprecated
+        # Well, we're not actually fully completely finalized yet: we still
+        # have to deal with 'extra_path', which is the hack for allowing
+        # non-packagized module distributions (hello, Numerical Python!) to
+        # get their own directories.
+        self.handle_extra_path()
+        self.install_libbase = self.install_lib  # needed for .pth file
+        self.install_lib = os.path.join(self.install_lib, self.extra_dirs)
+
+        # If a new root directory was supplied, make all the installation
+        # dirs relative to it.
+        if self.root is not None:
+            self.change_roots(
+                'libbase', 'lib', 'purelib', 'platlib', 'scripts', 'data', 'headers'
+            )
+
+        self.dump_dirs("after prepending root")
+
+        # Find out the build directories, ie. where to install from.
+        self.set_undefined_options(
+            'build', ('build_base', 'build_base'), ('build_lib', 'build_lib')
+        )
+
+        # Punt on doc directories for now -- after all, we're punting on
+        # documentation completely!
+
+    def dump_dirs(self, msg):
+        """Dumps the list of user options."""
+        if not DEBUG:
+            return
+        from ..fancy_getopt import longopt_xlate
+
+        log.debug(msg + ":")
+        for opt in self.user_options:
+            opt_name = opt[0]
+            if opt_name[-1] == "=":
+                opt_name = opt_name[0:-1]
+            if opt_name in self.negative_opt:
+                opt_name = self.negative_opt[opt_name]
+                opt_name = opt_name.translate(longopt_xlate)
+                val = not getattr(self, opt_name)
+            else:
+                opt_name = opt_name.translate(longopt_xlate)
+                val = getattr(self, opt_name)
+            log.debug("  %s: %s", opt_name, val)
+
+    def finalize_unix(self):
+        """Finalizes options for posix platforms."""
+        if self.install_base is not None or self.install_platbase is not None:
+            incomplete_scheme = (
+                (
+                    self.install_lib is None
+                    and self.install_purelib is None
+                    and self.install_platlib is None
+                )
+                or self.install_headers is None
+                or self.install_scripts is None
+                or self.install_data is None
+            )
+            if incomplete_scheme:
+                raise DistutilsOptionError(
+                    "install-base or install-platbase supplied, but "
+                    "installation scheme is incomplete"
+                )
+            return
+
+        if self.user:
+            if self.install_userbase is None:
+                raise DistutilsPlatformError("User base directory is not specified")
+            self.install_base = self.install_platbase = self.install_userbase
+            self.select_scheme("posix_user")
+        elif self.home is not None:
+            self.install_base = self.install_platbase = self.home
+            self.select_scheme("posix_home")
+        else:
+            if self.prefix is None:
+                if self.exec_prefix is not None:
+                    raise DistutilsOptionError(
+                        "must not supply exec-prefix without prefix"
+                    )
+
+                # Allow Fedora to add components to the prefix
+                _prefix_addition = getattr(sysconfig, '_prefix_addition', "")
+
+                self.prefix = os.path.normpath(sys.prefix) + _prefix_addition
+                self.exec_prefix = os.path.normpath(sys.exec_prefix) + _prefix_addition
+
+            else:
+                if self.exec_prefix is None:
+                    self.exec_prefix = self.prefix
+
+            self.install_base = self.prefix
+            self.install_platbase = self.exec_prefix
+            self.select_scheme("posix_prefix")
+
+    def finalize_other(self):
+        """Finalizes options for non-posix platforms"""
+        if self.user:
+            if self.install_userbase is None:
+                raise DistutilsPlatformError("User base directory is not specified")
+            self.install_base = self.install_platbase = self.install_userbase
+            self.select_scheme(os.name + "_user")
+        elif self.home is not None:
+            self.install_base = self.install_platbase = self.home
+            self.select_scheme("posix_home")
+        else:
+            if self.prefix is None:
+                self.prefix = os.path.normpath(sys.prefix)
+
+            self.install_base = self.install_platbase = self.prefix
+            try:
+                self.select_scheme(os.name)
+            except KeyError:
+                raise DistutilsPlatformError(
+                    "I don't know how to install stuff on '%s'" % os.name
+                )
+
+    def select_scheme(self, name):
+        _select_scheme(self, name)
+
+    def _expand_attrs(self, attrs):
+        for attr in attrs:
+            val = getattr(self, attr)
+            if val is not None:
+                if os.name == 'posix' or os.name == 'nt':
+                    val = os.path.expanduser(val)
+                val = subst_vars(val, self.config_vars)
+                setattr(self, attr, val)
+
+    def expand_basedirs(self):
+        """Calls `os.path.expanduser` on install_base, install_platbase and
+        root."""
+        self._expand_attrs(['install_base', 'install_platbase', 'root'])
+
+    def expand_dirs(self):
+        """Calls `os.path.expanduser` on install dirs."""
+        self._expand_attrs(
+            [
+                'install_purelib',
+                'install_platlib',
+                'install_lib',
+                'install_headers',
+                'install_scripts',
+                'install_data',
+            ]
+        )
+
+    def convert_paths(self, *names):
+        """Call `convert_path` over `names`."""
+        for name in names:
+            attr = "install_" + name
+            setattr(self, attr, convert_path(getattr(self, attr)))
+
+    def handle_extra_path(self):
+        """Set `path_file` and `extra_dirs` using `extra_path`."""
+        if self.extra_path is None:
+            self.extra_path = self.distribution.extra_path
+
+        if self.extra_path is not None:
+            log.warning(
+                "Distribution option extra_path is deprecated. "
+                "See issue27919 for details."
+            )
+            if isinstance(self.extra_path, str):
+                self.extra_path = self.extra_path.split(',')
+
+            if len(self.extra_path) == 1:
+                path_file = extra_dirs = self.extra_path[0]
+            elif len(self.extra_path) == 2:
+                path_file, extra_dirs = self.extra_path
+            else:
+                raise DistutilsOptionError(
+                    "'extra_path' option must be a list, tuple, or "
+                    "comma-separated string with 1 or 2 elements"
+                )
+
+            # convert to local form in case Unix notation used (as it
+            # should be in setup scripts)
+            extra_dirs = convert_path(extra_dirs)
+        else:
+            path_file = None
+            extra_dirs = ''
+
+        # XXX should we warn if path_file and not extra_dirs? (in which
+        # case the path file would be harmless but pointless)
+        self.path_file = path_file
+        self.extra_dirs = extra_dirs
+
+    def change_roots(self, *names):
+        """Change the install directories pointed by name using root."""
+        for name in names:
+            attr = "install_" + name
+            setattr(self, attr, change_root(self.root, getattr(self, attr)))
+
+    def create_home_path(self):
+        """Create directories under ~."""
+        if not self.user:
+            return
+        home = convert_path(os.path.expanduser("~"))
+        for name, path in self.config_vars.items():
+            if str(path).startswith(home) and not os.path.isdir(path):
+                self.debug_print("os.makedirs('%s', 0o700)" % path)
+                os.makedirs(path, 0o700)
+
+    # -- Command execution methods -------------------------------------
+
+    def run(self):
+        """Runs the command."""
+        # Obviously have to build before we can install
+        if not self.skip_build:
+            self.run_command('build')
+            # If we built for any other platform, we can't install.
+            build_plat = self.distribution.get_command_obj('build').plat_name
+            # check warn_dir - it is a clue that the 'install' is happening
+            # internally, and not to sys.path, so we don't check the platform
+            # matches what we are running.
+            if self.warn_dir and build_plat != get_platform():
+                raise DistutilsPlatformError("Can't install when " "cross-compiling")
+
+        # Run all sub-commands (at least those that need to be run)
+        for cmd_name in self.get_sub_commands():
+            self.run_command(cmd_name)
+
+        if self.path_file:
+            self.create_path_file()
+
+        # write list of installed files, if requested.
+        if self.record:
+            outputs = self.get_outputs()
+            if self.root:  # strip any package prefix
+                root_len = len(self.root)
+                for counter in range(len(outputs)):
+                    outputs[counter] = outputs[counter][root_len:]
+            self.execute(
+                write_file,
+                (self.record, outputs),
+                "writing list of installed files to '%s'" % self.record,
+            )
+
+        sys_path = map(os.path.normpath, sys.path)
+        sys_path = map(os.path.normcase, sys_path)
+        install_lib = os.path.normcase(os.path.normpath(self.install_lib))
+        if (
+            self.warn_dir
+            and not (self.path_file and self.install_path_file)
+            and install_lib not in sys_path
+        ):
+            log.debug(
+                (
+                    "modules installed to '%s', which is not in "
+                    "Python's module search path (sys.path) -- "
+                    "you'll have to change the search path yourself"
+                ),
+                self.install_lib,
+            )
+
+    def create_path_file(self):
+        """Creates the .pth file"""
+        filename = os.path.join(self.install_libbase, self.path_file + ".pth")
+        if self.install_path_file:
+            self.execute(
+                write_file, (filename, [self.extra_dirs]), "creating %s" % filename
+            )
+        else:
+            self.warn("path file '%s' not created" % filename)
+
+    # -- Reporting methods ---------------------------------------------
+
+    def get_outputs(self):
+        """Assembles the outputs of all the sub-commands."""
+        outputs = []
+        for cmd_name in self.get_sub_commands():
+            cmd = self.get_finalized_command(cmd_name)
+            # Add the contents of cmd.get_outputs(), ensuring
+            # that outputs doesn't contain duplicate entries
+            for filename in cmd.get_outputs():
+                if filename not in outputs:
+                    outputs.append(filename)
+
+        if self.path_file and self.install_path_file:
+            outputs.append(os.path.join(self.install_libbase, self.path_file + ".pth"))
+
+        return outputs
+
+    def get_inputs(self):
+        """Returns the inputs of all the sub-commands"""
+        # XXX gee, this looks familiar ;-(
+        inputs = []
+        for cmd_name in self.get_sub_commands():
+            cmd = self.get_finalized_command(cmd_name)
+            inputs.extend(cmd.get_inputs())
+
+        return inputs
+
+    # -- Predicates for sub-command list -------------------------------
+
+    def has_lib(self):
+        """Returns true if the current distribution has any Python
+        modules to install."""
+        return (
+            self.distribution.has_pure_modules() or self.distribution.has_ext_modules()
+        )
+
+    def has_headers(self):
+        """Returns true if the current distribution has any headers to
+        install."""
+        return self.distribution.has_headers()
+
+    def has_scripts(self):
+        """Returns true if the current distribution has any scripts to.
+        install."""
+        return self.distribution.has_scripts()
+
+    def has_data(self):
+        """Returns true if the current distribution has any data to.
+        install."""
+        return self.distribution.has_data_files()
+
+    # 'sub_commands': a list of commands this command might have to run to
+    # get its work done.  See cmd.py for more info.
+    sub_commands = [
+        ('install_lib', has_lib),
+        ('install_headers', has_headers),
+        ('install_scripts', has_scripts),
+        ('install_data', has_data),
+        ('install_egg_info', lambda self: True),
+    ]
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/command/install_data.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/command/install_data.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d92ed87
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/command/install_data.py
@@ -0,0 +1,84 @@
+"""distutils.command.install_data
+
+Implements the Distutils 'install_data' command, for installing
+platform-independent data files."""
+
+# contributed by Bastian Kleineidam
+
+import os
+from ..core import Command
+from ..util import change_root, convert_path
+
+
+class install_data(Command):
+
+    description = "install data files"
+
+    user_options = [
+        (
+            'install-dir=',
+            'd',
+            "base directory for installing data files "
+            "(default: installation base dir)",
+        ),
+        ('root=', None, "install everything relative to this alternate root directory"),
+        ('force', 'f', "force installation (overwrite existing files)"),
+    ]
+
+    boolean_options = ['force']
+
+    def initialize_options(self):
+        self.install_dir = None
+        self.outfiles = []
+        self.root = None
+        self.force = 0
+        self.data_files = self.distribution.data_files
+        self.warn_dir = 1
+
+    def finalize_options(self):
+        self.set_undefined_options(
+            'install',
+            ('install_data', 'install_dir'),
+            ('root', 'root'),
+            ('force', 'force'),
+        )
+
+    def run(self):
+        self.mkpath(self.install_dir)
+        for f in self.data_files:
+            if isinstance(f, str):
+                # it's a simple file, so copy it
+                f = convert_path(f)
+                if self.warn_dir:
+                    self.warn(
+                        "setup script did not provide a directory for "
+                        "'%s' -- installing right in '%s'" % (f, self.install_dir)
+                    )
+                (out, _) = self.copy_file(f, self.install_dir)
+                self.outfiles.append(out)
+            else:
+                # it's a tuple with path to install to and a list of files
+                dir = convert_path(f[0])
+                if not os.path.isabs(dir):
+                    dir = os.path.join(self.install_dir, dir)
+                elif self.root:
+                    dir = change_root(self.root, dir)
+                self.mkpath(dir)
+
+                if f[1] == []:
+                    # If there are no files listed, the user must be
+                    # trying to create an empty directory, so add the
+                    # directory to the list of output files.
+                    self.outfiles.append(dir)
+                else:
+                    # Copy files, adding them to the list of output files.
+                    for data in f[1]:
+                        data = convert_path(data)
+                        (out, _) = self.copy_file(data, dir)
+                        self.outfiles.append(out)
+
+    def get_inputs(self):
+        return self.data_files or []
+
+    def get_outputs(self):
+        return self.outfiles
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/command/install_egg_info.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/command/install_egg_info.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f3e8f34
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/command/install_egg_info.py
@@ -0,0 +1,92 @@
+"""
+distutils.command.install_egg_info
+
+Implements the Distutils 'install_egg_info' command, for installing
+a package's PKG-INFO metadata.
+"""
+
+import os
+import sys
+import re
+
+from ..cmd import Command
+from .. import dir_util
+from .._log import log
+
+
+class install_egg_info(Command):
+    """Install an .egg-info file for the package"""
+
+    description = "Install package's PKG-INFO metadata as an .egg-info file"
+    user_options = [
+        ('install-dir=', 'd', "directory to install to"),
+    ]
+
+    def initialize_options(self):
+        self.install_dir = None
+
+    @property
+    def basename(self):
+        """
+        Allow basename to be overridden by child class.
+        Ref pypa/distutils#2.
+        """
+        return "%s-%s-py%d.%d.egg-info" % (
+            to_filename(safe_name(self.distribution.get_name())),
+            to_filename(safe_version(self.distribution.get_version())),
+            *sys.version_info[:2],
+        )
+
+    def finalize_options(self):
+        self.set_undefined_options('install_lib', ('install_dir', 'install_dir'))
+        self.target = os.path.join(self.install_dir, self.basename)
+        self.outputs = [self.target]
+
+    def run(self):
+        target = self.target
+        if os.path.isdir(target) and not os.path.islink(target):
+            dir_util.remove_tree(target, dry_run=self.dry_run)
+        elif os.path.exists(target):
+            self.execute(os.unlink, (self.target,), "Removing " + target)
+        elif not os.path.isdir(self.install_dir):
+            self.execute(
+                os.makedirs, (self.install_dir,), "Creating " + self.install_dir
+            )
+        log.info("Writing %s", target)
+        if not self.dry_run:
+            with open(target, 'w', encoding='UTF-8') as f:
+                self.distribution.metadata.write_pkg_file(f)
+
+    def get_outputs(self):
+        return self.outputs
+
+
+# The following routines are taken from setuptools' pkg_resources module and
+# can be replaced by importing them from pkg_resources once it is included
+# in the stdlib.
+
+
+def safe_name(name):
+    """Convert an arbitrary string to a standard distribution name
+
+    Any runs of non-alphanumeric/. characters are replaced with a single '-'.
+    """
+    return re.sub('[^A-Za-z0-9.]+', '-', name)
+
+
+def safe_version(version):
+    """Convert an arbitrary string to a standard version string
+
+    Spaces become dots, and all other non-alphanumeric characters become
+    dashes, with runs of multiple dashes condensed to a single dash.
+    """
+    version = version.replace(' ', '.')
+    return re.sub('[^A-Za-z0-9.]+', '-', version)
+
+
+def to_filename(name):
+    """Convert a project or version name to its filename-escaped form
+
+    Any '-' characters are currently replaced with '_'.
+    """
+    return name.replace('-', '_')
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/command/install_headers.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/command/install_headers.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1cdee82
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/command/install_headers.py
@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+"""distutils.command.install_headers
+
+Implements the Distutils 'install_headers' command, to install C/C++ header
+files to the Python include directory."""
+
+from ..core import Command
+
+
+# XXX force is never used
+class install_headers(Command):
+
+    description = "install C/C++ header files"
+
+    user_options = [
+        ('install-dir=', 'd', "directory to install header files to"),
+        ('force', 'f', "force installation (overwrite existing files)"),
+    ]
+
+    boolean_options = ['force']
+
+    def initialize_options(self):
+        self.install_dir = None
+        self.force = 0
+        self.outfiles = []
+
+    def finalize_options(self):
+        self.set_undefined_options(
+            'install', ('install_headers', 'install_dir'), ('force', 'force')
+        )
+
+    def run(self):
+        headers = self.distribution.headers
+        if not headers:
+            return
+
+        self.mkpath(self.install_dir)
+        for header in headers:
+            (out, _) = self.copy_file(header, self.install_dir)
+            self.outfiles.append(out)
+
+    def get_inputs(self):
+        return self.distribution.headers or []
+
+    def get_outputs(self):
+        return self.outfiles
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/command/install_lib.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/command/install_lib.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..840d340
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/command/install_lib.py
@@ -0,0 +1,238 @@
+"""distutils.command.install_lib
+
+Implements the Distutils 'install_lib' command
+(install all Python modules)."""
+
+import os
+import importlib.util
+import sys
+
+from ..core import Command
+from ..errors import DistutilsOptionError
+
+
+# Extension for Python source files.
+PYTHON_SOURCE_EXTENSION = ".py"
+
+
+class install_lib(Command):
+
+    description = "install all Python modules (extensions and pure Python)"
+
+    # The byte-compilation options are a tad confusing.  Here are the
+    # possible scenarios:
+    #   1) no compilation at all (--no-compile --no-optimize)
+    #   2) compile .pyc only (--compile --no-optimize; default)
+    #   3) compile .pyc and "opt-1" .pyc (--compile --optimize)
+    #   4) compile "opt-1" .pyc only (--no-compile --optimize)
+    #   5) compile .pyc and "opt-2" .pyc (--compile --optimize-more)
+    #   6) compile "opt-2" .pyc only (--no-compile --optimize-more)
+    #
+    # The UI for this is two options, 'compile' and 'optimize'.
+    # 'compile' is strictly boolean, and only decides whether to
+    # generate .pyc files.  'optimize' is three-way (0, 1, or 2), and
+    # decides both whether to generate .pyc files and what level of
+    # optimization to use.
+
+    user_options = [
+        ('install-dir=', 'd', "directory to install to"),
+        ('build-dir=', 'b', "build directory (where to install from)"),
+        ('force', 'f', "force installation (overwrite existing files)"),
+        ('compile', 'c', "compile .py to .pyc [default]"),
+        ('no-compile', None, "don't compile .py files"),
+        (
+            'optimize=',
+            'O',
+            "also compile with optimization: -O1 for \"python -O\", "
+            "-O2 for \"python -OO\", and -O0 to disable [default: -O0]",
+        ),
+        ('skip-build', None, "skip the build steps"),
+    ]
+
+    boolean_options = ['force', 'compile', 'skip-build']
+    negative_opt = {'no-compile': 'compile'}
+
+    def initialize_options(self):
+        # let the 'install' command dictate our installation directory
+        self.install_dir = None
+        self.build_dir = None
+        self.force = 0
+        self.compile = None
+        self.optimize = None
+        self.skip_build = None
+
+    def finalize_options(self):
+        # Get all the information we need to install pure Python modules
+        # from the umbrella 'install' command -- build (source) directory,
+        # install (target) directory, and whether to compile .py files.
+        self.set_undefined_options(
+            'install',
+            ('build_lib', 'build_dir'),
+            ('install_lib', 'install_dir'),
+            ('force', 'force'),
+            ('compile', 'compile'),
+            ('optimize', 'optimize'),
+            ('skip_build', 'skip_build'),
+        )
+
+        if self.compile is None:
+            self.compile = True
+        if self.optimize is None:
+            self.optimize = False
+
+        if not isinstance(self.optimize, int):
+            try:
+                self.optimize = int(self.optimize)
+                if self.optimize not in (0, 1, 2):
+                    raise AssertionError
+            except (ValueError, AssertionError):
+                raise DistutilsOptionError("optimize must be 0, 1, or 2")
+
+    def run(self):
+        # Make sure we have built everything we need first
+        self.build()
+
+        # Install everything: simply dump the entire contents of the build
+        # directory to the installation directory (that's the beauty of
+        # having a build directory!)
+        outfiles = self.install()
+
+        # (Optionally) compile .py to .pyc
+        if outfiles is not None and self.distribution.has_pure_modules():
+            self.byte_compile(outfiles)
+
+    # -- Top-level worker functions ------------------------------------
+    # (called from 'run()')
+
+    def build(self):
+        if not self.skip_build:
+            if self.distribution.has_pure_modules():
+                self.run_command('build_py')
+            if self.distribution.has_ext_modules():
+                self.run_command('build_ext')
+
+    def install(self):
+        if os.path.isdir(self.build_dir):
+            outfiles = self.copy_tree(self.build_dir, self.install_dir)
+        else:
+            self.warn(
+                "'%s' does not exist -- no Python modules to install" % self.build_dir
+            )
+            return
+        return outfiles
+
+    def byte_compile(self, files):
+        if sys.dont_write_bytecode:
+            self.warn('byte-compiling is disabled, skipping.')
+            return
+
+        from ..util import byte_compile
+
+        # Get the "--root" directory supplied to the "install" command,
+        # and use it as a prefix to strip off the purported filename
+        # encoded in bytecode files.  This is far from complete, but it
+        # should at least generate usable bytecode in RPM distributions.
+        install_root = self.get_finalized_command('install').root
+
+        if self.compile:
+            byte_compile(
+                files,
+                optimize=0,
+                force=self.force,
+                prefix=install_root,
+                dry_run=self.dry_run,
+            )
+        if self.optimize > 0:
+            byte_compile(
+                files,
+                optimize=self.optimize,
+                force=self.force,
+                prefix=install_root,
+                verbose=self.verbose,
+                dry_run=self.dry_run,
+            )
+
+    # -- Utility methods -----------------------------------------------
+
+    def _mutate_outputs(self, has_any, build_cmd, cmd_option, output_dir):
+        if not has_any:
+            return []
+
+        build_cmd = self.get_finalized_command(build_cmd)
+        build_files = build_cmd.get_outputs()
+        build_dir = getattr(build_cmd, cmd_option)
+
+        prefix_len = len(build_dir) + len(os.sep)
+        outputs = []
+        for file in build_files:
+            outputs.append(os.path.join(output_dir, file[prefix_len:]))
+
+        return outputs
+
+    def _bytecode_filenames(self, py_filenames):
+        bytecode_files = []
+        for py_file in py_filenames:
+            # Since build_py handles package data installation, the
+            # list of outputs can contain more than just .py files.
+            # Make sure we only report bytecode for the .py files.
+            ext = os.path.splitext(os.path.normcase(py_file))[1]
+            if ext != PYTHON_SOURCE_EXTENSION:
+                continue
+            if self.compile:
+                bytecode_files.append(
+                    importlib.util.cache_from_source(py_file, optimization='')
+                )
+            if self.optimize > 0:
+                bytecode_files.append(
+                    importlib.util.cache_from_source(
+                        py_file, optimization=self.optimize
+                    )
+                )
+
+        return bytecode_files
+
+    # -- External interface --------------------------------------------
+    # (called by outsiders)
+
+    def get_outputs(self):
+        """Return the list of files that would be installed if this command
+        were actually run.  Not affected by the "dry-run" flag or whether
+        modules have actually been built yet.
+        """
+        pure_outputs = self._mutate_outputs(
+            self.distribution.has_pure_modules(),
+            'build_py',
+            'build_lib',
+            self.install_dir,
+        )
+        if self.compile:
+            bytecode_outputs = self._bytecode_filenames(pure_outputs)
+        else:
+            bytecode_outputs = []
+
+        ext_outputs = self._mutate_outputs(
+            self.distribution.has_ext_modules(),
+            'build_ext',
+            'build_lib',
+            self.install_dir,
+        )
+
+        return pure_outputs + bytecode_outputs + ext_outputs
+
+    def get_inputs(self):
+        """Get the list of files that are input to this command, ie. the
+        files that get installed as they are named in the build tree.
+        The files in this list correspond one-to-one to the output
+        filenames returned by 'get_outputs()'.
+        """
+        inputs = []
+
+        if self.distribution.has_pure_modules():
+            build_py = self.get_finalized_command('build_py')
+            inputs.extend(build_py.get_outputs())
+
+        if self.distribution.has_ext_modules():
+            build_ext = self.get_finalized_command('build_ext')
+            inputs.extend(build_ext.get_outputs())
+
+        return inputs
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/command/install_scripts.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/command/install_scripts.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ec6ec5a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/command/install_scripts.py
@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+"""distutils.command.install_scripts
+
+Implements the Distutils 'install_scripts' command, for installing
+Python scripts."""
+
+# contributed by Bastian Kleineidam
+
+import os
+from ..core import Command
+from distutils._log import log
+from stat import ST_MODE
+
+
+class install_scripts(Command):
+
+    description = "install scripts (Python or otherwise)"
+
+    user_options = [
+        ('install-dir=', 'd', "directory to install scripts to"),
+        ('build-dir=', 'b', "build directory (where to install from)"),
+        ('force', 'f', "force installation (overwrite existing files)"),
+        ('skip-build', None, "skip the build steps"),
+    ]
+
+    boolean_options = ['force', 'skip-build']
+
+    def initialize_options(self):
+        self.install_dir = None
+        self.force = 0
+        self.build_dir = None
+        self.skip_build = None
+
+    def finalize_options(self):
+        self.set_undefined_options('build', ('build_scripts', 'build_dir'))
+        self.set_undefined_options(
+            'install',
+            ('install_scripts', 'install_dir'),
+            ('force', 'force'),
+            ('skip_build', 'skip_build'),
+        )
+
+    def run(self):
+        if not self.skip_build:
+            self.run_command('build_scripts')
+        self.outfiles = self.copy_tree(self.build_dir, self.install_dir)
+        if os.name == 'posix':
+            # Set the executable bits (owner, group, and world) on
+            # all the scripts we just installed.
+            for file in self.get_outputs():
+                if self.dry_run:
+                    log.info("changing mode of %s", file)
+                else:
+                    mode = ((os.stat(file)[ST_MODE]) | 0o555) & 0o7777
+                    log.info("changing mode of %s to %o", file, mode)
+                    os.chmod(file, mode)
+
+    def get_inputs(self):
+        return self.distribution.scripts or []
+
+    def get_outputs(self):
+        return self.outfiles or []
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/command/py37compat.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/command/py37compat.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..aa0c0a7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/command/py37compat.py
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+import sys
+
+
+def _pythonlib_compat():
+    """
+    On Python 3.7 and earlier, distutils would include the Python
+    library. See pypa/distutils#9.
+    """
+    from distutils import sysconfig
+
+    if not sysconfig.get_config_var('Py_ENABLED_SHARED'):
+        return
+
+    yield 'python{}.{}{}'.format(
+        sys.hexversion >> 24,
+        (sys.hexversion >> 16) & 0xFF,
+        sysconfig.get_config_var('ABIFLAGS'),
+    )
+
+
+def compose(f1, f2):
+    return lambda *args, **kwargs: f1(f2(*args, **kwargs))
+
+
+pythonlib = (
+    compose(list, _pythonlib_compat)
+    if sys.version_info < (3, 8)
+    and sys.platform != 'darwin'
+    and sys.platform[:3] != 'aix'
+    else list
+)
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/command/register.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/command/register.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..55c1045
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/command/register.py
@@ -0,0 +1,321 @@
+"""distutils.command.register
+
+Implements the Distutils 'register' command (register with the repository).
+"""
+
+# created 2002/10/21, Richard Jones
+
+import getpass
+import io
+import logging
+import urllib.parse
+import urllib.request
+from warnings import warn
+
+from ..core import PyPIRCCommand
+from distutils._log import log
+
+
+class register(PyPIRCCommand):
+
+    description = "register the distribution with the Python package index"
+    user_options = PyPIRCCommand.user_options + [
+        ('list-classifiers', None, 'list the valid Trove classifiers'),
+        (
+            'strict',
+            None,
+            'Will stop the registering if the meta-data are not fully compliant',
+        ),
+    ]
+    boolean_options = PyPIRCCommand.boolean_options + [
+        'verify',
+        'list-classifiers',
+        'strict',
+    ]
+
+    sub_commands = [('check', lambda self: True)]
+
+    def initialize_options(self):
+        PyPIRCCommand.initialize_options(self)
+        self.list_classifiers = 0
+        self.strict = 0
+
+    def finalize_options(self):
+        PyPIRCCommand.finalize_options(self)
+        # setting options for the `check` subcommand
+        check_options = {
+            'strict': ('register', self.strict),
+            'restructuredtext': ('register', 1),
+        }
+        self.distribution.command_options['check'] = check_options
+
+    def run(self):
+        self.finalize_options()
+        self._set_config()
+
+        # Run sub commands
+        for cmd_name in self.get_sub_commands():
+            self.run_command(cmd_name)
+
+        if self.dry_run:
+            self.verify_metadata()
+        elif self.list_classifiers:
+            self.classifiers()
+        else:
+            self.send_metadata()
+
+    def check_metadata(self):
+        """Deprecated API."""
+        warn(
+            "distutils.command.register.check_metadata is deprecated; "
+            "use the check command instead",
+            DeprecationWarning,
+        )
+        check = self.distribution.get_command_obj('check')
+        check.ensure_finalized()
+        check.strict = self.strict
+        check.restructuredtext = 1
+        check.run()
+
+    def _set_config(self):
+        '''Reads the configuration file and set attributes.'''
+        config = self._read_pypirc()
+        if config != {}:
+            self.username = config['username']
+            self.password = config['password']
+            self.repository = config['repository']
+            self.realm = config['realm']
+            self.has_config = True
+        else:
+            if self.repository not in ('pypi', self.DEFAULT_REPOSITORY):
+                raise ValueError('%s not found in .pypirc' % self.repository)
+            if self.repository == 'pypi':
+                self.repository = self.DEFAULT_REPOSITORY
+            self.has_config = False
+
+    def classifiers(self):
+        '''Fetch the list of classifiers from the server.'''
+        url = self.repository + '?:action=list_classifiers'
+        response = urllib.request.urlopen(url)
+        log.info(self._read_pypi_response(response))
+
+    def verify_metadata(self):
+        '''Send the metadata to the package index server to be checked.'''
+        # send the info to the server and report the result
+        (code, result) = self.post_to_server(self.build_post_data('verify'))
+        log.info('Server response (%s): %s', code, result)
+
+    def send_metadata(self):  # noqa: C901
+        '''Send the metadata to the package index server.
+
+        Well, do the following:
+        1. figure who the user is, and then
+        2. send the data as a Basic auth'ed POST.
+
+        First we try to read the username/password from $HOME/.pypirc,
+        which is a ConfigParser-formatted file with a section
+        [distutils] containing username and password entries (both
+        in clear text). Eg:
+
+            [distutils]
+            index-servers =
+                pypi
+
+            [pypi]
+            username: fred
+            password: sekrit
+
+        Otherwise, to figure who the user is, we offer the user three
+        choices:
+
+         1. use existing login,
+         2. register as a new user, or
+         3. set the password to a random string and email the user.
+
+        '''
+        # see if we can short-cut and get the username/password from the
+        # config
+        if self.has_config:
+            choice = '1'
+            username = self.username
+            password = self.password
+        else:
+            choice = 'x'
+            username = password = ''
+
+        # get the user's login info
+        choices = '1 2 3 4'.split()
+        while choice not in choices:
+            self.announce(
+                '''\
+We need to know who you are, so please choose either:
+ 1. use your existing login,
+ 2. register as a new user,
+ 3. have the server generate a new password for you (and email it to you), or
+ 4. quit
+Your selection [default 1]: ''',
+                logging.INFO,
+            )
+            choice = input()
+            if not choice:
+                choice = '1'
+            elif choice not in choices:
+                print('Please choose one of the four options!')
+
+        if choice == '1':
+            # get the username and password
+            while not username:
+                username = input('Username: ')
+            while not password:
+                password = getpass.getpass('Password: ')
+
+            # set up the authentication
+            auth = urllib.request.HTTPPasswordMgr()
+            host = urllib.parse.urlparse(self.repository)[1]
+            auth.add_password(self.realm, host, username, password)
+            # send the info to the server and report the result
+            code, result = self.post_to_server(self.build_post_data('submit'), auth)
+            self.announce('Server response ({}): {}'.format(code, result), logging.INFO)
+
+            # possibly save the login
+            if code == 200:
+                if self.has_config:
+                    # sharing the password in the distribution instance
+                    # so the upload command can reuse it
+                    self.distribution.password = password
+                else:
+                    self.announce(
+                        (
+                            'I can store your PyPI login so future '
+                            'submissions will be faster.'
+                        ),
+                        logging.INFO,
+                    )
+                    self.announce(
+                        '(the login will be stored in %s)' % self._get_rc_file(),
+                        logging.INFO,
+                    )
+                    choice = 'X'
+                    while choice.lower() not in 'yn':
+                        choice = input('Save your login (y/N)?')
+                        if not choice:
+                            choice = 'n'
+                    if choice.lower() == 'y':
+                        self._store_pypirc(username, password)
+
+        elif choice == '2':
+            data = {':action': 'user'}
+            data['name'] = data['password'] = data['email'] = ''
+            data['confirm'] = None
+            while not data['name']:
+                data['name'] = input('Username: ')
+            while data['password'] != data['confirm']:
+                while not data['password']:
+                    data['password'] = getpass.getpass('Password: ')
+                while not data['confirm']:
+                    data['confirm'] = getpass.getpass(' Confirm: ')
+                if data['password'] != data['confirm']:
+                    data['password'] = ''
+                    data['confirm'] = None
+                    print("Password and confirm don't match!")
+            while not data['email']:
+                data['email'] = input('   EMail: ')
+            code, result = self.post_to_server(data)
+            if code != 200:
+                log.info('Server response (%s): %s', code, result)
+            else:
+                log.info('You will receive an email shortly.')
+                log.info('Follow the instructions in it to ' 'complete registration.')
+        elif choice == '3':
+            data = {':action': 'password_reset'}
+            data['email'] = ''
+            while not data['email']:
+                data['email'] = input('Your email address: ')
+            code, result = self.post_to_server(data)
+            log.info('Server response (%s): %s', code, result)
+
+    def build_post_data(self, action):
+        # figure the data to send - the metadata plus some additional
+        # information used by the package server
+        meta = self.distribution.metadata
+        data = {
+            ':action': action,
+            'metadata_version': '1.0',
+            'name': meta.get_name(),
+            'version': meta.get_version(),
+            'summary': meta.get_description(),
+            'home_page': meta.get_url(),
+            'author': meta.get_contact(),
+            'author_email': meta.get_contact_email(),
+            'license': meta.get_licence(),
+            'description': meta.get_long_description(),
+            'keywords': meta.get_keywords(),
+            'platform': meta.get_platforms(),
+            'classifiers': meta.get_classifiers(),
+            'download_url': meta.get_download_url(),
+            # PEP 314
+            'provides': meta.get_provides(),
+            'requires': meta.get_requires(),
+            'obsoletes': meta.get_obsoletes(),
+        }
+        if data['provides'] or data['requires'] or data['obsoletes']:
+            data['metadata_version'] = '1.1'
+        return data
+
+    def post_to_server(self, data, auth=None):  # noqa: C901
+        '''Post a query to the server, and return a string response.'''
+        if 'name' in data:
+            self.announce(
+                'Registering {} to {}'.format(data['name'], self.repository),
+                logging.INFO,
+            )
+        # Build up the MIME payload for the urllib2 POST data
+        boundary = '--------------GHSKFJDLGDS7543FJKLFHRE75642756743254'
+        sep_boundary = '\n--' + boundary
+        end_boundary = sep_boundary + '--'
+        body = io.StringIO()
+        for key, value in data.items():
+            # handle multiple entries for the same name
+            if type(value) not in (type([]), type(())):
+                value = [value]
+            for value in value:
+                value = str(value)
+                body.write(sep_boundary)
+                body.write('\nContent-Disposition: form-data; name="%s"' % key)
+                body.write("\n\n")
+                body.write(value)
+                if value and value[-1] == '\r':
+                    body.write('\n')  # write an extra newline (lurve Macs)
+        body.write(end_boundary)
+        body.write("\n")
+        body = body.getvalue().encode("utf-8")
+
+        # build the Request
+        headers = {
+            'Content-type': 'multipart/form-data; boundary=%s; charset=utf-8'
+            % boundary,
+            'Content-length': str(len(body)),
+        }
+        req = urllib.request.Request(self.repository, body, headers)
+
+        # handle HTTP and include the Basic Auth handler
+        opener = urllib.request.build_opener(
+            urllib.request.HTTPBasicAuthHandler(password_mgr=auth)
+        )
+        data = ''
+        try:
+            result = opener.open(req)
+        except urllib.error.HTTPError as e:
+            if self.show_response:
+                data = e.fp.read()
+            result = e.code, e.msg
+        except urllib.error.URLError as e:
+            result = 500, str(e)
+        else:
+            if self.show_response:
+                data = self._read_pypi_response(result)
+            result = 200, 'OK'
+        if self.show_response:
+            msg = '\n'.join(('-' * 75, data, '-' * 75))
+            self.announce(msg, logging.INFO)
+        return result
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/command/sdist.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/command/sdist.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5cfd4c1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/command/sdist.py
@@ -0,0 +1,531 @@
+"""distutils.command.sdist
+
+Implements the Distutils 'sdist' command (create a source distribution)."""
+
+import os
+import sys
+from glob import glob
+from warnings import warn
+
+from ..core import Command
+from distutils import dir_util
+from distutils import file_util
+from distutils import archive_util
+from ..text_file import TextFile
+from ..filelist import FileList
+from distutils._log import log
+from ..util import convert_path
+from ..errors import DistutilsOptionError, DistutilsTemplateError
+
+
+def show_formats():
+    """Print all possible values for the 'formats' option (used by
+    the "--help-formats" command-line option).
+    """
+    from ..fancy_getopt import FancyGetopt
+    from ..archive_util import ARCHIVE_FORMATS
+
+    formats = []
+    for format in ARCHIVE_FORMATS.keys():
+        formats.append(("formats=" + format, None, ARCHIVE_FORMATS[format][2]))
+    formats.sort()
+    FancyGetopt(formats).print_help("List of available source distribution formats:")
+
+
+class sdist(Command):
+
+    description = "create a source distribution (tarball, zip file, etc.)"
+
+    def checking_metadata(self):
+        """Callable used for the check sub-command.
+
+        Placed here so user_options can view it"""
+        return self.metadata_check
+
+    user_options = [
+        ('template=', 't', "name of manifest template file [default: MANIFEST.in]"),
+        ('manifest=', 'm', "name of manifest file [default: MANIFEST]"),
+        (
+            'use-defaults',
+            None,
+            "include the default file set in the manifest "
+            "[default; disable with --no-defaults]",
+        ),
+        ('no-defaults', None, "don't include the default file set"),
+        (
+            'prune',
+            None,
+            "specifically exclude files/directories that should not be "
+            "distributed (build tree, RCS/CVS dirs, etc.) "
+            "[default; disable with --no-prune]",
+        ),
+        ('no-prune', None, "don't automatically exclude anything"),
+        (
+            'manifest-only',
+            'o',
+            "just regenerate the manifest and then stop " "(implies --force-manifest)",
+        ),
+        (
+            'force-manifest',
+            'f',
+            "forcibly regenerate the manifest and carry on as usual. "
+            "Deprecated: now the manifest is always regenerated.",
+        ),
+        ('formats=', None, "formats for source distribution (comma-separated list)"),
+        (
+            'keep-temp',
+            'k',
+            "keep the distribution tree around after creating " + "archive file(s)",
+        ),
+        (
+            'dist-dir=',
+            'd',
+            "directory to put the source distribution archive(s) in " "[default: dist]",
+        ),
+        (
+            'metadata-check',
+            None,
+            "Ensure that all required elements of meta-data "
+            "are supplied. Warn if any missing. [default]",
+        ),
+        (
+            'owner=',
+            'u',
+            "Owner name used when creating a tar file [default: current user]",
+        ),
+        (
+            'group=',
+            'g',
+            "Group name used when creating a tar file [default: current group]",
+        ),
+    ]
+
+    boolean_options = [
+        'use-defaults',
+        'prune',
+        'manifest-only',
+        'force-manifest',
+        'keep-temp',
+        'metadata-check',
+    ]
+
+    help_options = [
+        ('help-formats', None, "list available distribution formats", show_formats),
+    ]
+
+    negative_opt = {'no-defaults': 'use-defaults', 'no-prune': 'prune'}
+
+    sub_commands = [('check', checking_metadata)]
+
+    READMES = ('README', 'README.txt', 'README.rst')
+
+    def initialize_options(self):
+        # 'template' and 'manifest' are, respectively, the names of
+        # the manifest template and manifest file.
+        self.template = None
+        self.manifest = None
+
+        # 'use_defaults': if true, we will include the default file set
+        # in the manifest
+        self.use_defaults = 1
+        self.prune = 1
+
+        self.manifest_only = 0
+        self.force_manifest = 0
+
+        self.formats = ['gztar']
+        self.keep_temp = 0
+        self.dist_dir = None
+
+        self.archive_files = None
+        self.metadata_check = 1
+        self.owner = None
+        self.group = None
+
+    def finalize_options(self):
+        if self.manifest is None:
+            self.manifest = "MANIFEST"
+        if self.template is None:
+            self.template = "MANIFEST.in"
+
+        self.ensure_string_list('formats')
+
+        bad_format = archive_util.check_archive_formats(self.formats)
+        if bad_format:
+            raise DistutilsOptionError("unknown archive format '%s'" % bad_format)
+
+        if self.dist_dir is None:
+            self.dist_dir = "dist"
+
+    def run(self):
+        # 'filelist' contains the list of files that will make up the
+        # manifest
+        self.filelist = FileList()
+
+        # Run sub commands
+        for cmd_name in self.get_sub_commands():
+            self.run_command(cmd_name)
+
+        # Do whatever it takes to get the list of files to process
+        # (process the manifest template, read an existing manifest,
+        # whatever).  File list is accumulated in 'self.filelist'.
+        self.get_file_list()
+
+        # If user just wanted us to regenerate the manifest, stop now.
+        if self.manifest_only:
+            return
+
+        # Otherwise, go ahead and create the source distribution tarball,
+        # or zipfile, or whatever.
+        self.make_distribution()
+
+    def check_metadata(self):
+        """Deprecated API."""
+        warn(
+            "distutils.command.sdist.check_metadata is deprecated, \
+              use the check command instead",
+            PendingDeprecationWarning,
+        )
+        check = self.distribution.get_command_obj('check')
+        check.ensure_finalized()
+        check.run()
+
+    def get_file_list(self):
+        """Figure out the list of files to include in the source
+        distribution, and put it in 'self.filelist'.  This might involve
+        reading the manifest template (and writing the manifest), or just
+        reading the manifest, or just using the default file set -- it all
+        depends on the user's options.
+        """
+        # new behavior when using a template:
+        # the file list is recalculated every time because
+        # even if MANIFEST.in or setup.py are not changed
+        # the user might have added some files in the tree that
+        # need to be included.
+        #
+        #  This makes --force the default and only behavior with templates.
+        template_exists = os.path.isfile(self.template)
+        if not template_exists and self._manifest_is_not_generated():
+            self.read_manifest()
+            self.filelist.sort()
+            self.filelist.remove_duplicates()
+            return
+
+        if not template_exists:
+            self.warn(
+                ("manifest template '%s' does not exist " + "(using default file list)")
+                % self.template
+            )
+        self.filelist.findall()
+
+        if self.use_defaults:
+            self.add_defaults()
+
+        if template_exists:
+            self.read_template()
+
+        if self.prune:
+            self.prune_file_list()
+
+        self.filelist.sort()
+        self.filelist.remove_duplicates()
+        self.write_manifest()
+
+    def add_defaults(self):
+        """Add all the default files to self.filelist:
+          - README or README.txt
+          - setup.py
+          - test/test*.py
+          - all pure Python modules mentioned in setup script
+          - all files pointed by package_data (build_py)
+          - all files defined in data_files.
+          - all files defined as scripts.
+          - all C sources listed as part of extensions or C libraries
+            in the setup script (doesn't catch C headers!)
+        Warns if (README or README.txt) or setup.py are missing; everything
+        else is optional.
+        """
+        self._add_defaults_standards()
+        self._add_defaults_optional()
+        self._add_defaults_python()
+        self._add_defaults_data_files()
+        self._add_defaults_ext()
+        self._add_defaults_c_libs()
+        self._add_defaults_scripts()
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def _cs_path_exists(fspath):
+        """
+        Case-sensitive path existence check
+
+        >>> sdist._cs_path_exists(__file__)
+        True
+        >>> sdist._cs_path_exists(__file__.upper())
+        False
+        """
+        if not os.path.exists(fspath):
+            return False
+        # make absolute so we always have a directory
+        abspath = os.path.abspath(fspath)
+        directory, filename = os.path.split(abspath)
+        return filename in os.listdir(directory)
+
+    def _add_defaults_standards(self):
+        standards = [self.READMES, self.distribution.script_name]
+        for fn in standards:
+            if isinstance(fn, tuple):
+                alts = fn
+                got_it = False
+                for fn in alts:
+                    if self._cs_path_exists(fn):
+                        got_it = True
+                        self.filelist.append(fn)
+                        break
+
+                if not got_it:
+                    self.warn(
+                        "standard file not found: should have one of " + ', '.join(alts)
+                    )
+            else:
+                if self._cs_path_exists(fn):
+                    self.filelist.append(fn)
+                else:
+                    self.warn("standard file '%s' not found" % fn)
+
+    def _add_defaults_optional(self):
+        optional = ['test/test*.py', 'setup.cfg']
+        for pattern in optional:
+            files = filter(os.path.isfile, glob(pattern))
+            self.filelist.extend(files)
+
+    def _add_defaults_python(self):
+        # build_py is used to get:
+        #  - python modules
+        #  - files defined in package_data
+        build_py = self.get_finalized_command('build_py')
+
+        # getting python files
+        if self.distribution.has_pure_modules():
+            self.filelist.extend(build_py.get_source_files())
+
+        # getting package_data files
+        # (computed in build_py.data_files by build_py.finalize_options)
+        for pkg, src_dir, build_dir, filenames in build_py.data_files:
+            for filename in filenames:
+                self.filelist.append(os.path.join(src_dir, filename))
+
+    def _add_defaults_data_files(self):
+        # getting distribution.data_files
+        if self.distribution.has_data_files():
+            for item in self.distribution.data_files:
+                if isinstance(item, str):
+                    # plain file
+                    item = convert_path(item)
+                    if os.path.isfile(item):
+                        self.filelist.append(item)
+                else:
+                    # a (dirname, filenames) tuple
+                    dirname, filenames = item
+                    for f in filenames:
+                        f = convert_path(f)
+                        if os.path.isfile(f):
+                            self.filelist.append(f)
+
+    def _add_defaults_ext(self):
+        if self.distribution.has_ext_modules():
+            build_ext = self.get_finalized_command('build_ext')
+            self.filelist.extend(build_ext.get_source_files())
+
+    def _add_defaults_c_libs(self):
+        if self.distribution.has_c_libraries():
+            build_clib = self.get_finalized_command('build_clib')
+            self.filelist.extend(build_clib.get_source_files())
+
+    def _add_defaults_scripts(self):
+        if self.distribution.has_scripts():
+            build_scripts = self.get_finalized_command('build_scripts')
+            self.filelist.extend(build_scripts.get_source_files())
+
+    def read_template(self):
+        """Read and parse manifest template file named by self.template.
+
+        (usually "MANIFEST.in") The parsing and processing is done by
+        'self.filelist', which updates itself accordingly.
+        """
+        log.info("reading manifest template '%s'", self.template)
+        template = TextFile(
+            self.template,
+            strip_comments=1,
+            skip_blanks=1,
+            join_lines=1,
+            lstrip_ws=1,
+            rstrip_ws=1,
+            collapse_join=1,
+        )
+
+        try:
+            while True:
+                line = template.readline()
+                if line is None:  # end of file
+                    break
+
+                try:
+                    self.filelist.process_template_line(line)
+                # the call above can raise a DistutilsTemplateError for
+                # malformed lines, or a ValueError from the lower-level
+                # convert_path function
+                except (DistutilsTemplateError, ValueError) as msg:
+                    self.warn(
+                        "%s, line %d: %s"
+                        % (template.filename, template.current_line, msg)
+                    )
+        finally:
+            template.close()
+
+    def prune_file_list(self):
+        """Prune off branches that might slip into the file list as created
+        by 'read_template()', but really don't belong there:
+          * the build tree (typically "build")
+          * the release tree itself (only an issue if we ran "sdist"
+            previously with --keep-temp, or it aborted)
+          * any RCS, CVS, .svn, .hg, .git, .bzr, _darcs directories
+        """
+        build = self.get_finalized_command('build')
+        base_dir = self.distribution.get_fullname()
+
+        self.filelist.exclude_pattern(None, prefix=build.build_base)
+        self.filelist.exclude_pattern(None, prefix=base_dir)
+
+        if sys.platform == 'win32':
+            seps = r'/|\\'
+        else:
+            seps = '/'
+
+        vcs_dirs = ['RCS', 'CVS', r'\.svn', r'\.hg', r'\.git', r'\.bzr', '_darcs']
+        vcs_ptrn = r'(^|{})({})({}).*'.format(seps, '|'.join(vcs_dirs), seps)
+        self.filelist.exclude_pattern(vcs_ptrn, is_regex=1)
+
+    def write_manifest(self):
+        """Write the file list in 'self.filelist' (presumably as filled in
+        by 'add_defaults()' and 'read_template()') to the manifest file
+        named by 'self.manifest'.
+        """
+        if self._manifest_is_not_generated():
+            log.info(
+                "not writing to manually maintained "
+                "manifest file '%s'" % self.manifest
+            )
+            return
+
+        content = self.filelist.files[:]
+        content.insert(0, '# file GENERATED by distutils, do NOT edit')
+        self.execute(
+            file_util.write_file,
+            (self.manifest, content),
+            "writing manifest file '%s'" % self.manifest,
+        )
+
+    def _manifest_is_not_generated(self):
+        # check for special comment used in 3.1.3 and higher
+        if not os.path.isfile(self.manifest):
+            return False
+
+        fp = open(self.manifest)
+        try:
+            first_line = fp.readline()
+        finally:
+            fp.close()
+        return first_line != '# file GENERATED by distutils, do NOT edit\n'
+
+    def read_manifest(self):
+        """Read the manifest file (named by 'self.manifest') and use it to
+        fill in 'self.filelist', the list of files to include in the source
+        distribution.
+        """
+        log.info("reading manifest file '%s'", self.manifest)
+        with open(self.manifest) as manifest:
+            for line in manifest:
+                # ignore comments and blank lines
+                line = line.strip()
+                if line.startswith('#') or not line:
+                    continue
+                self.filelist.append(line)
+
+    def make_release_tree(self, base_dir, files):
+        """Create the directory tree that will become the source
+        distribution archive.  All directories implied by the filenames in
+        'files' are created under 'base_dir', and then we hard link or copy
+        (if hard linking is unavailable) those files into place.
+        Essentially, this duplicates the developer's source tree, but in a
+        directory named after the distribution, containing only the files
+        to be distributed.
+        """
+        # Create all the directories under 'base_dir' necessary to
+        # put 'files' there; the 'mkpath()' is just so we don't die
+        # if the manifest happens to be empty.
+        self.mkpath(base_dir)
+        dir_util.create_tree(base_dir, files, dry_run=self.dry_run)
+
+        # And walk over the list of files, either making a hard link (if
+        # os.link exists) to each one that doesn't already exist in its
+        # corresponding location under 'base_dir', or copying each file
+        # that's out-of-date in 'base_dir'.  (Usually, all files will be
+        # out-of-date, because by default we blow away 'base_dir' when
+        # we're done making the distribution archives.)
+
+        if hasattr(os, 'link'):  # can make hard links on this system
+            link = 'hard'
+            msg = "making hard links in %s..." % base_dir
+        else:  # nope, have to copy
+            link = None
+            msg = "copying files to %s..." % base_dir
+
+        if not files:
+            log.warning("no files to distribute -- empty manifest?")
+        else:
+            log.info(msg)
+        for file in files:
+            if not os.path.isfile(file):
+                log.warning("'%s' not a regular file -- skipping", file)
+            else:
+                dest = os.path.join(base_dir, file)
+                self.copy_file(file, dest, link=link)
+
+        self.distribution.metadata.write_pkg_info(base_dir)
+
+    def make_distribution(self):
+        """Create the source distribution(s).  First, we create the release
+        tree with 'make_release_tree()'; then, we create all required
+        archive files (according to 'self.formats') from the release tree.
+        Finally, we clean up by blowing away the release tree (unless
+        'self.keep_temp' is true).  The list of archive files created is
+        stored so it can be retrieved later by 'get_archive_files()'.
+        """
+        # Don't warn about missing meta-data here -- should be (and is!)
+        # done elsewhere.
+        base_dir = self.distribution.get_fullname()
+        base_name = os.path.join(self.dist_dir, base_dir)
+
+        self.make_release_tree(base_dir, self.filelist.files)
+        archive_files = []  # remember names of files we create
+        # tar archive must be created last to avoid overwrite and remove
+        if 'tar' in self.formats:
+            self.formats.append(self.formats.pop(self.formats.index('tar')))
+
+        for fmt in self.formats:
+            file = self.make_archive(
+                base_name, fmt, base_dir=base_dir, owner=self.owner, group=self.group
+            )
+            archive_files.append(file)
+            self.distribution.dist_files.append(('sdist', '', file))
+
+        self.archive_files = archive_files
+
+        if not self.keep_temp:
+            dir_util.remove_tree(base_dir, dry_run=self.dry_run)
+
+    def get_archive_files(self):
+        """Return the list of archive files created when the command
+        was run, or None if the command hasn't run yet.
+        """
+        return self.archive_files
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/command/upload.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/command/upload.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..16e15d8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/command/upload.py
@@ -0,0 +1,207 @@
+"""
+distutils.command.upload
+
+Implements the Distutils 'upload' subcommand (upload package to a package
+index).
+"""
+
+import os
+import io
+import hashlib
+import logging
+from base64 import standard_b64encode
+from urllib.request import urlopen, Request, HTTPError
+from urllib.parse import urlparse
+from ..errors import DistutilsError, DistutilsOptionError
+from ..core import PyPIRCCommand
+from ..spawn import spawn
+
+
+# PyPI Warehouse supports MD5, SHA256, and Blake2 (blake2-256)
+# https://bugs.python.org/issue40698
+_FILE_CONTENT_DIGESTS = {
+    "md5_digest": getattr(hashlib, "md5", None),
+    "sha256_digest": getattr(hashlib, "sha256", None),
+    "blake2_256_digest": getattr(hashlib, "blake2b", None),
+}
+
+
+class upload(PyPIRCCommand):
+
+    description = "upload binary package to PyPI"
+
+    user_options = PyPIRCCommand.user_options + [
+        ('sign', 's', 'sign files to upload using gpg'),
+        ('identity=', 'i', 'GPG identity used to sign files'),
+    ]
+
+    boolean_options = PyPIRCCommand.boolean_options + ['sign']
+
+    def initialize_options(self):
+        PyPIRCCommand.initialize_options(self)
+        self.username = ''
+        self.password = ''
+        self.show_response = 0
+        self.sign = False
+        self.identity = None
+
+    def finalize_options(self):
+        PyPIRCCommand.finalize_options(self)
+        if self.identity and not self.sign:
+            raise DistutilsOptionError("Must use --sign for --identity to have meaning")
+        config = self._read_pypirc()
+        if config != {}:
+            self.username = config['username']
+            self.password = config['password']
+            self.repository = config['repository']
+            self.realm = config['realm']
+
+        # getting the password from the distribution
+        # if previously set by the register command
+        if not self.password and self.distribution.password:
+            self.password = self.distribution.password
+
+    def run(self):
+        if not self.distribution.dist_files:
+            msg = (
+                "Must create and upload files in one command "
+                "(e.g. setup.py sdist upload)"
+            )
+            raise DistutilsOptionError(msg)
+        for command, pyversion, filename in self.distribution.dist_files:
+            self.upload_file(command, pyversion, filename)
+
+    def upload_file(self, command, pyversion, filename):  # noqa: C901
+        # Makes sure the repository URL is compliant
+        schema, netloc, url, params, query, fragments = urlparse(self.repository)
+        if params or query or fragments:
+            raise AssertionError("Incompatible url %s" % self.repository)
+
+        if schema not in ('http', 'https'):
+            raise AssertionError("unsupported schema " + schema)
+
+        # Sign if requested
+        if self.sign:
+            gpg_args = ["gpg", "--detach-sign", "-a", filename]
+            if self.identity:
+                gpg_args[2:2] = ["--local-user", self.identity]
+            spawn(gpg_args, dry_run=self.dry_run)
+
+        # Fill in the data - send all the meta-data in case we need to
+        # register a new release
+        f = open(filename, 'rb')
+        try:
+            content = f.read()
+        finally:
+            f.close()
+
+        meta = self.distribution.metadata
+        data = {
+            # action
+            ':action': 'file_upload',
+            'protocol_version': '1',
+            # identify release
+            'name': meta.get_name(),
+            'version': meta.get_version(),
+            # file content
+            'content': (os.path.basename(filename), content),
+            'filetype': command,
+            'pyversion': pyversion,
+            # additional meta-data
+            'metadata_version': '1.0',
+            'summary': meta.get_description(),
+            'home_page': meta.get_url(),
+            'author': meta.get_contact(),
+            'author_email': meta.get_contact_email(),
+            'license': meta.get_licence(),
+            'description': meta.get_long_description(),
+            'keywords': meta.get_keywords(),
+            'platform': meta.get_platforms(),
+            'classifiers': meta.get_classifiers(),
+            'download_url': meta.get_download_url(),
+            # PEP 314
+            'provides': meta.get_provides(),
+            'requires': meta.get_requires(),
+            'obsoletes': meta.get_obsoletes(),
+        }
+
+        data['comment'] = ''
+
+        # file content digests
+        for digest_name, digest_cons in _FILE_CONTENT_DIGESTS.items():
+            if digest_cons is None:
+                continue
+            try:
+                data[digest_name] = digest_cons(content).hexdigest()
+            except ValueError:
+                # hash digest not available or blocked by security policy
+                pass
+
+        if self.sign:
+            with open(filename + ".asc", "rb") as f:
+                data['gpg_signature'] = (os.path.basename(filename) + ".asc", f.read())
+
+        # set up the authentication
+        user_pass = (self.username + ":" + self.password).encode('ascii')
+        # The exact encoding of the authentication string is debated.
+        # Anyway PyPI only accepts ascii for both username or password.
+        auth = "Basic " + standard_b64encode(user_pass).decode('ascii')
+
+        # Build up the MIME payload for the POST data
+        boundary = '--------------GHSKFJDLGDS7543FJKLFHRE75642756743254'
+        sep_boundary = b'\r\n--' + boundary.encode('ascii')
+        end_boundary = sep_boundary + b'--\r\n'
+        body = io.BytesIO()
+        for key, value in data.items():
+            title = '\r\nContent-Disposition: form-data; name="%s"' % key
+            # handle multiple entries for the same name
+            if not isinstance(value, list):
+                value = [value]
+            for value in value:
+                if type(value) is tuple:
+                    title += '; filename="%s"' % value[0]
+                    value = value[1]
+                else:
+                    value = str(value).encode('utf-8')
+                body.write(sep_boundary)
+                body.write(title.encode('utf-8'))
+                body.write(b"\r\n\r\n")
+                body.write(value)
+        body.write(end_boundary)
+        body = body.getvalue()
+
+        msg = "Submitting {} to {}".format(filename, self.repository)
+        self.announce(msg, logging.INFO)
+
+        # build the Request
+        headers = {
+            'Content-type': 'multipart/form-data; boundary=%s' % boundary,
+            'Content-length': str(len(body)),
+            'Authorization': auth,
+        }
+
+        request = Request(self.repository, data=body, headers=headers)
+        # send the data
+        try:
+            result = urlopen(request)
+            status = result.getcode()
+            reason = result.msg
+        except HTTPError as e:
+            status = e.code
+            reason = e.msg
+        except OSError as e:
+            self.announce(str(e), logging.ERROR)
+            raise
+
+        if status == 200:
+            self.announce(
+                'Server response ({}): {}'.format(status, reason), logging.INFO
+            )
+            if self.show_response:
+                text = self._read_pypi_response(result)
+                msg = '\n'.join(('-' * 75, text, '-' * 75))
+                self.announce(msg, logging.INFO)
+        else:
+            msg = 'Upload failed ({}): {}'.format(status, reason)
+            self.announce(msg, logging.ERROR)
+            raise DistutilsError(msg)
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/config.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/config.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9a4044a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/config.py
@@ -0,0 +1,139 @@
+"""distutils.pypirc
+
+Provides the PyPIRCCommand class, the base class for the command classes
+that uses .pypirc in the distutils.command package.
+"""
+import os
+from configparser import RawConfigParser
+
+from .cmd import Command
+
+DEFAULT_PYPIRC = """\
+[distutils]
+index-servers =
+    pypi
+
+[pypi]
+username:%s
+password:%s
+"""
+
+
+class PyPIRCCommand(Command):
+    """Base command that knows how to handle the .pypirc file"""
+
+    DEFAULT_REPOSITORY = 'https://upload.pypi.org/legacy/'
+    DEFAULT_REALM = 'pypi'
+    repository = None
+    realm = None
+
+    user_options = [
+        ('repository=', 'r', "url of repository [default: %s]" % DEFAULT_REPOSITORY),
+        ('show-response', None, 'display full response text from server'),
+    ]
+
+    boolean_options = ['show-response']
+
+    def _get_rc_file(self):
+        """Returns rc file path."""
+        return os.path.join(os.path.expanduser('~'), '.pypirc')
+
+    def _store_pypirc(self, username, password):
+        """Creates a default .pypirc file."""
+        rc = self._get_rc_file()
+        with os.fdopen(os.open(rc, os.O_CREAT | os.O_WRONLY, 0o600), 'w') as f:
+            f.write(DEFAULT_PYPIRC % (username, password))
+
+    def _read_pypirc(self):  # noqa: C901
+        """Reads the .pypirc file."""
+        rc = self._get_rc_file()
+        if os.path.exists(rc):
+            self.announce('Using PyPI login from %s' % rc)
+            repository = self.repository or self.DEFAULT_REPOSITORY
+
+            config = RawConfigParser()
+            config.read(rc)
+            sections = config.sections()
+            if 'distutils' in sections:
+                # let's get the list of servers
+                index_servers = config.get('distutils', 'index-servers')
+                _servers = [
+                    server.strip()
+                    for server in index_servers.split('\n')
+                    if server.strip() != ''
+                ]
+                if _servers == []:
+                    # nothing set, let's try to get the default pypi
+                    if 'pypi' in sections:
+                        _servers = ['pypi']
+                    else:
+                        # the file is not properly defined, returning
+                        # an empty dict
+                        return {}
+                for server in _servers:
+                    current = {'server': server}
+                    current['username'] = config.get(server, 'username')
+
+                    # optional params
+                    for key, default in (
+                        ('repository', self.DEFAULT_REPOSITORY),
+                        ('realm', self.DEFAULT_REALM),
+                        ('password', None),
+                    ):
+                        if config.has_option(server, key):
+                            current[key] = config.get(server, key)
+                        else:
+                            current[key] = default
+
+                    # work around people having "repository" for the "pypi"
+                    # section of their config set to the HTTP (rather than
+                    # HTTPS) URL
+                    if server == 'pypi' and repository in (
+                        self.DEFAULT_REPOSITORY,
+                        'pypi',
+                    ):
+                        current['repository'] = self.DEFAULT_REPOSITORY
+                        return current
+
+                    if (
+                        current['server'] == repository
+                        or current['repository'] == repository
+                    ):
+                        return current
+            elif 'server-login' in sections:
+                # old format
+                server = 'server-login'
+                if config.has_option(server, 'repository'):
+                    repository = config.get(server, 'repository')
+                else:
+                    repository = self.DEFAULT_REPOSITORY
+                return {
+                    'username': config.get(server, 'username'),
+                    'password': config.get(server, 'password'),
+                    'repository': repository,
+                    'server': server,
+                    'realm': self.DEFAULT_REALM,
+                }
+
+        return {}
+
+    def _read_pypi_response(self, response):
+        """Read and decode a PyPI HTTP response."""
+        import cgi
+
+        content_type = response.getheader('content-type', 'text/plain')
+        encoding = cgi.parse_header(content_type)[1].get('charset', 'ascii')
+        return response.read().decode(encoding)
+
+    def initialize_options(self):
+        """Initialize options."""
+        self.repository = None
+        self.realm = None
+        self.show_response = 0
+
+    def finalize_options(self):
+        """Finalizes options."""
+        if self.repository is None:
+            self.repository = self.DEFAULT_REPOSITORY
+        if self.realm is None:
+            self.realm = self.DEFAULT_REALM
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/core.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/core.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..34cafbc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/core.py
@@ -0,0 +1,291 @@
+"""distutils.core
+
+The only module that needs to be imported to use the Distutils; provides
+the 'setup' function (which is to be called from the setup script).  Also
+indirectly provides the Distribution and Command classes, although they are
+really defined in distutils.dist and distutils.cmd.
+"""
+
+import os
+import sys
+import tokenize
+
+from .debug import DEBUG
+from .errors import (
+    DistutilsSetupError,
+    DistutilsError,
+    CCompilerError,
+    DistutilsArgError,
+)
+
+# Mainly import these so setup scripts can "from distutils.core import" them.
+from .dist import Distribution
+from .cmd import Command
+from .config import PyPIRCCommand
+from .extension import Extension
+
+
+__all__ = ['Distribution', 'Command', 'PyPIRCCommand', 'Extension', 'setup']
+
+# This is a barebones help message generated displayed when the user
+# runs the setup script with no arguments at all.  More useful help
+# is generated with various --help options: global help, list commands,
+# and per-command help.
+USAGE = """\
+usage: %(script)s [global_opts] cmd1 [cmd1_opts] [cmd2 [cmd2_opts] ...]
+   or: %(script)s --help [cmd1 cmd2 ...]
+   or: %(script)s --help-commands
+   or: %(script)s cmd --help
+"""
+
+
+def gen_usage(script_name):
+    script = os.path.basename(script_name)
+    return USAGE % locals()
+
+
+# Some mild magic to control the behaviour of 'setup()' from 'run_setup()'.
+_setup_stop_after = None
+_setup_distribution = None
+
+# Legal keyword arguments for the setup() function
+setup_keywords = (
+    'distclass',
+    'script_name',
+    'script_args',
+    'options',
+    'name',
+    'version',
+    'author',
+    'author_email',
+    'maintainer',
+    'maintainer_email',
+    'url',
+    'license',
+    'description',
+    'long_description',
+    'keywords',
+    'platforms',
+    'classifiers',
+    'download_url',
+    'requires',
+    'provides',
+    'obsoletes',
+)
+
+# Legal keyword arguments for the Extension constructor
+extension_keywords = (
+    'name',
+    'sources',
+    'include_dirs',
+    'define_macros',
+    'undef_macros',
+    'library_dirs',
+    'libraries',
+    'runtime_library_dirs',
+    'extra_objects',
+    'extra_compile_args',
+    'extra_link_args',
+    'swig_opts',
+    'export_symbols',
+    'depends',
+    'language',
+)
+
+
+def setup(**attrs):  # noqa: C901
+    """The gateway to the Distutils: do everything your setup script needs
+    to do, in a highly flexible and user-driven way.  Briefly: create a
+    Distribution instance; find and parse config files; parse the command
+    line; run each Distutils command found there, customized by the options
+    supplied to 'setup()' (as keyword arguments), in config files, and on
+    the command line.
+
+    The Distribution instance might be an instance of a class supplied via
+    the 'distclass' keyword argument to 'setup'; if no such class is
+    supplied, then the Distribution class (in dist.py) is instantiated.
+    All other arguments to 'setup' (except for 'cmdclass') are used to set
+    attributes of the Distribution instance.
+
+    The 'cmdclass' argument, if supplied, is a dictionary mapping command
+    names to command classes.  Each command encountered on the command line
+    will be turned into a command class, which is in turn instantiated; any
+    class found in 'cmdclass' is used in place of the default, which is
+    (for command 'foo_bar') class 'foo_bar' in module
+    'distutils.command.foo_bar'.  The command class must provide a
+    'user_options' attribute which is a list of option specifiers for
+    'distutils.fancy_getopt'.  Any command-line options between the current
+    and the next command are used to set attributes of the current command
+    object.
+
+    When the entire command-line has been successfully parsed, calls the
+    'run()' method on each command object in turn.  This method will be
+    driven entirely by the Distribution object (which each command object
+    has a reference to, thanks to its constructor), and the
+    command-specific options that became attributes of each command
+    object.
+    """
+
+    global _setup_stop_after, _setup_distribution
+
+    # Determine the distribution class -- either caller-supplied or
+    # our Distribution (see below).
+    klass = attrs.get('distclass')
+    if klass:
+        del attrs['distclass']
+    else:
+        klass = Distribution
+
+    if 'script_name' not in attrs:
+        attrs['script_name'] = os.path.basename(sys.argv[0])
+    if 'script_args' not in attrs:
+        attrs['script_args'] = sys.argv[1:]
+
+    # Create the Distribution instance, using the remaining arguments
+    # (ie. everything except distclass) to initialize it
+    try:
+        _setup_distribution = dist = klass(attrs)
+    except DistutilsSetupError as msg:
+        if 'name' not in attrs:
+            raise SystemExit("error in setup command: %s" % msg)
+        else:
+            raise SystemExit("error in {} setup command: {}".format(attrs['name'], msg))
+
+    if _setup_stop_after == "init":
+        return dist
+
+    # Find and parse the config file(s): they will override options from
+    # the setup script, but be overridden by the command line.
+    dist.parse_config_files()
+
+    if DEBUG:
+        print("options (after parsing config files):")
+        dist.dump_option_dicts()
+
+    if _setup_stop_after == "config":
+        return dist
+
+    # Parse the command line and override config files; any
+    # command-line errors are the end user's fault, so turn them into
+    # SystemExit to suppress tracebacks.
+    try:
+        ok = dist.parse_command_line()
+    except DistutilsArgError as msg:
+        raise SystemExit(gen_usage(dist.script_name) + "\nerror: %s" % msg)
+
+    if DEBUG:
+        print("options (after parsing command line):")
+        dist.dump_option_dicts()
+
+    if _setup_stop_after == "commandline":
+        return dist
+
+    # And finally, run all the commands found on the command line.
+    if ok:
+        return run_commands(dist)
+
+    return dist
+
+
+# setup ()
+
+
+def run_commands(dist):
+    """Given a Distribution object run all the commands,
+    raising ``SystemExit`` errors in the case of failure.
+
+    This function assumes that either ``sys.argv`` or ``dist.script_args``
+    is already set accordingly.
+    """
+    try:
+        dist.run_commands()
+    except KeyboardInterrupt:
+        raise SystemExit("interrupted")
+    except OSError as exc:
+        if DEBUG:
+            sys.stderr.write("error: {}\n".format(exc))
+            raise
+        else:
+            raise SystemExit("error: {}".format(exc))
+
+    except (DistutilsError, CCompilerError) as msg:
+        if DEBUG:
+            raise
+        else:
+            raise SystemExit("error: " + str(msg))
+
+    return dist
+
+
+def run_setup(script_name, script_args=None, stop_after="run"):
+    """Run a setup script in a somewhat controlled environment, and
+    return the Distribution instance that drives things.  This is useful
+    if you need to find out the distribution meta-data (passed as
+    keyword args from 'script' to 'setup()', or the contents of the
+    config files or command-line.
+
+    'script_name' is a file that will be read and run with 'exec()';
+    'sys.argv[0]' will be replaced with 'script' for the duration of the
+    call.  'script_args' is a list of strings; if supplied,
+    'sys.argv[1:]' will be replaced by 'script_args' for the duration of
+    the call.
+
+    'stop_after' tells 'setup()' when to stop processing; possible
+    values:
+      init
+        stop after the Distribution instance has been created and
+        populated with the keyword arguments to 'setup()'
+      config
+        stop after config files have been parsed (and their data
+        stored in the Distribution instance)
+      commandline
+        stop after the command-line ('sys.argv[1:]' or 'script_args')
+        have been parsed (and the data stored in the Distribution)
+      run [default]
+        stop after all commands have been run (the same as if 'setup()'
+        had been called in the usual way
+
+    Returns the Distribution instance, which provides all information
+    used to drive the Distutils.
+    """
+    if stop_after not in ('init', 'config', 'commandline', 'run'):
+        raise ValueError("invalid value for 'stop_after': {!r}".format(stop_after))
+
+    global _setup_stop_after, _setup_distribution
+    _setup_stop_after = stop_after
+
+    save_argv = sys.argv.copy()
+    g = {'__file__': script_name, '__name__': '__main__'}
+    try:
+        try:
+            sys.argv[0] = script_name
+            if script_args is not None:
+                sys.argv[1:] = script_args
+            # tokenize.open supports automatic encoding detection
+            with tokenize.open(script_name) as f:
+                code = f.read().replace(r'\r\n', r'\n')
+                exec(code, g)
+        finally:
+            sys.argv = save_argv
+            _setup_stop_after = None
+    except SystemExit:
+        # Hmm, should we do something if exiting with a non-zero code
+        # (ie. error)?
+        pass
+
+    if _setup_distribution is None:
+        raise RuntimeError(
+            (
+                "'distutils.core.setup()' was never called -- "
+                "perhaps '%s' is not a Distutils setup script?"
+            )
+            % script_name
+        )
+
+    # I wonder if the setup script's namespace -- g and l -- would be of
+    # any interest to callers?
+    # print "_setup_distribution:", _setup_distribution
+    return _setup_distribution
+
+
+# run_setup ()
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/cygwinccompiler.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/cygwinccompiler.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f15b8ee
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/cygwinccompiler.py
@@ -0,0 +1,358 @@
+"""distutils.cygwinccompiler
+
+Provides the CygwinCCompiler class, a subclass of UnixCCompiler that
+handles the Cygwin port of the GNU C compiler to Windows.  It also contains
+the Mingw32CCompiler class which handles the mingw32 port of GCC (same as
+cygwin in no-cygwin mode).
+"""
+
+import os
+import re
+import sys
+import copy
+import shlex
+import warnings
+from subprocess import check_output
+
+from .unixccompiler import UnixCCompiler
+from .file_util import write_file
+from .errors import (
+    DistutilsExecError,
+    DistutilsPlatformError,
+    CCompilerError,
+    CompileError,
+)
+from .version import LooseVersion, suppress_known_deprecation
+from ._collections import RangeMap
+
+
+_msvcr_lookup = RangeMap.left(
+    {
+        # MSVC 7.0
+        1300: ['msvcr70'],
+        # MSVC 7.1
+        1310: ['msvcr71'],
+        # VS2005 / MSVC 8.0
+        1400: ['msvcr80'],
+        # VS2008 / MSVC 9.0
+        1500: ['msvcr90'],
+        # VS2010 / MSVC 10.0
+        1600: ['msvcr100'],
+        # VS2012 / MSVC 11.0
+        1700: ['msvcr110'],
+        # VS2013 / MSVC 12.0
+        1800: ['msvcr120'],
+        # VS2015 / MSVC 14.0
+        1900: ['ucrt', 'vcruntime140'],
+        2000: RangeMap.undefined_value,
+    },
+)
+
+
+def get_msvcr():
+    """Include the appropriate MSVC runtime library if Python was built
+    with MSVC 7.0 or later.
+    """
+    match = re.search(r'MSC v\.(\d{4})', sys.version)
+    try:
+        msc_ver = int(match.group(1))
+    except AttributeError:
+        return
+    try:
+        return _msvcr_lookup[msc_ver]
+    except KeyError:
+        raise ValueError("Unknown MS Compiler version %s " % msc_ver)
+
+
+_runtime_library_dirs_msg = (
+    "Unable to set runtime library search path on Windows, "
+    "usually indicated by `runtime_library_dirs` parameter to Extension"
+)
+
+
+class CygwinCCompiler(UnixCCompiler):
+    """Handles the Cygwin port of the GNU C compiler to Windows."""
+
+    compiler_type = 'cygwin'
+    obj_extension = ".o"
+    static_lib_extension = ".a"
+    shared_lib_extension = ".dll.a"
+    dylib_lib_extension = ".dll"
+    static_lib_format = "lib%s%s"
+    shared_lib_format = "lib%s%s"
+    dylib_lib_format = "cyg%s%s"
+    exe_extension = ".exe"
+
+    def __init__(self, verbose=0, dry_run=0, force=0):
+
+        super().__init__(verbose, dry_run, force)
+
+        status, details = check_config_h()
+        self.debug_print(
+            "Python's GCC status: {} (details: {})".format(status, details)
+        )
+        if status is not CONFIG_H_OK:
+            self.warn(
+                "Python's pyconfig.h doesn't seem to support your compiler. "
+                "Reason: %s. "
+                "Compiling may fail because of undefined preprocessor macros." % details
+            )
+
+        self.cc = os.environ.get('CC', 'gcc')
+        self.cxx = os.environ.get('CXX', 'g++')
+
+        self.linker_dll = self.cc
+        shared_option = "-shared"
+
+        self.set_executables(
+            compiler='%s -mcygwin -O -Wall' % self.cc,
+            compiler_so='%s -mcygwin -mdll -O -Wall' % self.cc,
+            compiler_cxx='%s -mcygwin -O -Wall' % self.cxx,
+            linker_exe='%s -mcygwin' % self.cc,
+            linker_so=('{} -mcygwin {}'.format(self.linker_dll, shared_option)),
+        )
+
+        # Include the appropriate MSVC runtime library if Python was built
+        # with MSVC 7.0 or later.
+        self.dll_libraries = get_msvcr()
+
+    @property
+    def gcc_version(self):
+        # Older numpy dependend on this existing to check for ancient
+        # gcc versions. This doesn't make much sense with clang etc so
+        # just hardcode to something recent.
+        # https://github.com/numpy/numpy/pull/20333
+        warnings.warn(
+            "gcc_version attribute of CygwinCCompiler is deprecated. "
+            "Instead of returning actual gcc version a fixed value 11.2.0 is returned.",
+            DeprecationWarning,
+            stacklevel=2,
+        )
+        with suppress_known_deprecation():
+            return LooseVersion("11.2.0")
+
+    def _compile(self, obj, src, ext, cc_args, extra_postargs, pp_opts):
+        """Compiles the source by spawning GCC and windres if needed."""
+        if ext == '.rc' or ext == '.res':
+            # gcc needs '.res' and '.rc' compiled to object files !!!
+            try:
+                self.spawn(["windres", "-i", src, "-o", obj])
+            except DistutilsExecError as msg:
+                raise CompileError(msg)
+        else:  # for other files use the C-compiler
+            try:
+                self.spawn(
+                    self.compiler_so + cc_args + [src, '-o', obj] + extra_postargs
+                )
+            except DistutilsExecError as msg:
+                raise CompileError(msg)
+
+    def link(
+        self,
+        target_desc,
+        objects,
+        output_filename,
+        output_dir=None,
+        libraries=None,
+        library_dirs=None,
+        runtime_library_dirs=None,
+        export_symbols=None,
+        debug=0,
+        extra_preargs=None,
+        extra_postargs=None,
+        build_temp=None,
+        target_lang=None,
+    ):
+        """Link the objects."""
+        # use separate copies, so we can modify the lists
+        extra_preargs = copy.copy(extra_preargs or [])
+        libraries = copy.copy(libraries or [])
+        objects = copy.copy(objects or [])
+
+        if runtime_library_dirs:
+            self.warn(_runtime_library_dirs_msg)
+
+        # Additional libraries
+        libraries.extend(self.dll_libraries)
+
+        # handle export symbols by creating a def-file
+        # with executables this only works with gcc/ld as linker
+        if (export_symbols is not None) and (
+            target_desc != self.EXECUTABLE or self.linker_dll == "gcc"
+        ):
+            # (The linker doesn't do anything if output is up-to-date.
+            # So it would probably better to check if we really need this,
+            # but for this we had to insert some unchanged parts of
+            # UnixCCompiler, and this is not what we want.)
+
+            # we want to put some files in the same directory as the
+            # object files are, build_temp doesn't help much
+            # where are the object files
+            temp_dir = os.path.dirname(objects[0])
+            # name of dll to give the helper files the same base name
+            (dll_name, dll_extension) = os.path.splitext(
+                os.path.basename(output_filename)
+            )
+
+            # generate the filenames for these files
+            def_file = os.path.join(temp_dir, dll_name + ".def")
+
+            # Generate .def file
+            contents = ["LIBRARY %s" % os.path.basename(output_filename), "EXPORTS"]
+            for sym in export_symbols:
+                contents.append(sym)
+            self.execute(write_file, (def_file, contents), "writing %s" % def_file)
+
+            # next add options for def-file
+
+            # for gcc/ld the def-file is specified as any object files
+            objects.append(def_file)
+
+        # end: if ((export_symbols is not None) and
+        #        (target_desc != self.EXECUTABLE or self.linker_dll == "gcc")):
+
+        # who wants symbols and a many times larger output file
+        # should explicitly switch the debug mode on
+        # otherwise we let ld strip the output file
+        # (On my machine: 10KiB < stripped_file < ??100KiB
+        #   unstripped_file = stripped_file + XXX KiB
+        #  ( XXX=254 for a typical python extension))
+        if not debug:
+            extra_preargs.append("-s")
+
+        UnixCCompiler.link(
+            self,
+            target_desc,
+            objects,
+            output_filename,
+            output_dir,
+            libraries,
+            library_dirs,
+            runtime_library_dirs,
+            None,  # export_symbols, we do this in our def-file
+            debug,
+            extra_preargs,
+            extra_postargs,
+            build_temp,
+            target_lang,
+        )
+
+    def runtime_library_dir_option(self, dir):
+        # cygwin doesn't support rpath. While in theory we could error
+        # out like MSVC does, code might expect it to work like on Unix, so
+        # just warn and hope for the best.
+        self.warn(_runtime_library_dirs_msg)
+        return []
+
+    # -- Miscellaneous methods -----------------------------------------
+
+    def _make_out_path(self, output_dir, strip_dir, src_name):
+        # use normcase to make sure '.rc' is really '.rc' and not '.RC'
+        norm_src_name = os.path.normcase(src_name)
+        return super()._make_out_path(output_dir, strip_dir, norm_src_name)
+
+    @property
+    def out_extensions(self):
+        """
+        Add support for rc and res files.
+        """
+        return {
+            **super().out_extensions,
+            **{ext: ext + self.obj_extension for ext in ('.res', '.rc')},
+        }
+
+
+# the same as cygwin plus some additional parameters
+class Mingw32CCompiler(CygwinCCompiler):
+    """Handles the Mingw32 port of the GNU C compiler to Windows."""
+
+    compiler_type = 'mingw32'
+
+    def __init__(self, verbose=0, dry_run=0, force=0):
+
+        super().__init__(verbose, dry_run, force)
+
+        shared_option = "-shared"
+
+        if is_cygwincc(self.cc):
+            raise CCompilerError('Cygwin gcc cannot be used with --compiler=mingw32')
+
+        self.set_executables(
+            compiler='%s -O -Wall' % self.cc,
+            compiler_so='%s -mdll -O -Wall' % self.cc,
+            compiler_cxx='%s -O -Wall' % self.cxx,
+            linker_exe='%s' % self.cc,
+            linker_so='{} {}'.format(self.linker_dll, shared_option),
+        )
+
+    def runtime_library_dir_option(self, dir):
+        raise DistutilsPlatformError(_runtime_library_dirs_msg)
+
+
+# Because these compilers aren't configured in Python's pyconfig.h file by
+# default, we should at least warn the user if he is using an unmodified
+# version.
+
+CONFIG_H_OK = "ok"
+CONFIG_H_NOTOK = "not ok"
+CONFIG_H_UNCERTAIN = "uncertain"
+
+
+def check_config_h():
+    """Check if the current Python installation appears amenable to building
+    extensions with GCC.
+
+    Returns a tuple (status, details), where 'status' is one of the following
+    constants:
+
+    - CONFIG_H_OK: all is well, go ahead and compile
+    - CONFIG_H_NOTOK: doesn't look good
+    - CONFIG_H_UNCERTAIN: not sure -- unable to read pyconfig.h
+
+    'details' is a human-readable string explaining the situation.
+
+    Note there are two ways to conclude "OK": either 'sys.version' contains
+    the string "GCC" (implying that this Python was built with GCC), or the
+    installed "pyconfig.h" contains the string "__GNUC__".
+    """
+
+    # XXX since this function also checks sys.version, it's not strictly a
+    # "pyconfig.h" check -- should probably be renamed...
+
+    from distutils import sysconfig
+
+    # if sys.version contains GCC then python was compiled with GCC, and the
+    # pyconfig.h file should be OK
+    if "GCC" in sys.version:
+        return CONFIG_H_OK, "sys.version mentions 'GCC'"
+
+    # Clang would also work
+    if "Clang" in sys.version:
+        return CONFIG_H_OK, "sys.version mentions 'Clang'"
+
+    # let's see if __GNUC__ is mentioned in python.h
+    fn = sysconfig.get_config_h_filename()
+    try:
+        config_h = open(fn)
+        try:
+            if "__GNUC__" in config_h.read():
+                return CONFIG_H_OK, "'%s' mentions '__GNUC__'" % fn
+            else:
+                return CONFIG_H_NOTOK, "'%s' does not mention '__GNUC__'" % fn
+        finally:
+            config_h.close()
+    except OSError as exc:
+        return (CONFIG_H_UNCERTAIN, "couldn't read '{}': {}".format(fn, exc.strerror))
+
+
+def is_cygwincc(cc):
+    '''Try to determine if the compiler that would be used is from cygwin.'''
+    out_string = check_output(shlex.split(cc) + ['-dumpmachine'])
+    return out_string.strip().endswith(b'cygwin')
+
+
+get_versions = None
+"""
+A stand-in for the previous get_versions() function to prevent failures
+when monkeypatched. See pypa/setuptools#2969.
+"""
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/debug.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/debug.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..daf1660
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/debug.py
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+import os
+
+# If DISTUTILS_DEBUG is anything other than the empty string, we run in
+# debug mode.
+DEBUG = os.environ.get('DISTUTILS_DEBUG')
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/dep_util.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/dep_util.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..48da864
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/dep_util.py
@@ -0,0 +1,96 @@
+"""distutils.dep_util
+
+Utility functions for simple, timestamp-based dependency of files
+and groups of files; also, function based entirely on such
+timestamp dependency analysis."""
+
+import os
+from .errors import DistutilsFileError
+
+
+def newer(source, target):
+    """Return true if 'source' exists and is more recently modified than
+    'target', or if 'source' exists and 'target' doesn't.  Return false if
+    both exist and 'target' is the same age or younger than 'source'.
+    Raise DistutilsFileError if 'source' does not exist.
+    """
+    if not os.path.exists(source):
+        raise DistutilsFileError("file '%s' does not exist" % os.path.abspath(source))
+    if not os.path.exists(target):
+        return 1
+
+    from stat import ST_MTIME
+
+    mtime1 = os.stat(source)[ST_MTIME]
+    mtime2 = os.stat(target)[ST_MTIME]
+
+    return mtime1 > mtime2
+
+
+# newer ()
+
+
+def newer_pairwise(sources, targets):
+    """Walk two filename lists in parallel, testing if each source is newer
+    than its corresponding target.  Return a pair of lists (sources,
+    targets) where source is newer than target, according to the semantics
+    of 'newer()'.
+    """
+    if len(sources) != len(targets):
+        raise ValueError("'sources' and 'targets' must be same length")
+
+    # build a pair of lists (sources, targets) where  source is newer
+    n_sources = []
+    n_targets = []
+    for i in range(len(sources)):
+        if newer(sources[i], targets[i]):
+            n_sources.append(sources[i])
+            n_targets.append(targets[i])
+
+    return (n_sources, n_targets)
+
+
+# newer_pairwise ()
+
+
+def newer_group(sources, target, missing='error'):
+    """Return true if 'target' is out-of-date with respect to any file
+    listed in 'sources'.  In other words, if 'target' exists and is newer
+    than every file in 'sources', return false; otherwise return true.
+    'missing' controls what we do when a source file is missing; the
+    default ("error") is to blow up with an OSError from inside 'stat()';
+    if it is "ignore", we silently drop any missing source files; if it is
+    "newer", any missing source files make us assume that 'target' is
+    out-of-date (this is handy in "dry-run" mode: it'll make you pretend to
+    carry out commands that wouldn't work because inputs are missing, but
+    that doesn't matter because you're not actually going to run the
+    commands).
+    """
+    # If the target doesn't even exist, then it's definitely out-of-date.
+    if not os.path.exists(target):
+        return 1
+
+    # Otherwise we have to find out the hard way: if *any* source file
+    # is more recent than 'target', then 'target' is out-of-date and
+    # we can immediately return true.  If we fall through to the end
+    # of the loop, then 'target' is up-to-date and we return false.
+    from stat import ST_MTIME
+
+    target_mtime = os.stat(target)[ST_MTIME]
+    for source in sources:
+        if not os.path.exists(source):
+            if missing == 'error':  # blow up when we stat() the file
+                pass
+            elif missing == 'ignore':  # missing source dropped from
+                continue  # target's dependency list
+            elif missing == 'newer':  # missing source means target is
+                return 1  # out-of-date
+
+        source_mtime = os.stat(source)[ST_MTIME]
+        if source_mtime > target_mtime:
+            return 1
+    else:
+        return 0
+
+
+# newer_group ()
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/dir_util.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/dir_util.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..80f7764
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/dir_util.py
@@ -0,0 +1,243 @@
+"""distutils.dir_util
+
+Utility functions for manipulating directories and directory trees."""
+
+import os
+import errno
+from .errors import DistutilsInternalError, DistutilsFileError
+from ._log import log
+
+# cache for by mkpath() -- in addition to cheapening redundant calls,
+# eliminates redundant "creating /foo/bar/baz" messages in dry-run mode
+_path_created = {}
+
+
+def mkpath(name, mode=0o777, verbose=1, dry_run=0):  # noqa: C901
+    """Create a directory and any missing ancestor directories.
+
+    If the directory already exists (or if 'name' is the empty string, which
+    means the current directory, which of course exists), then do nothing.
+    Raise DistutilsFileError if unable to create some directory along the way
+    (eg. some sub-path exists, but is a file rather than a directory).
+    If 'verbose' is true, print a one-line summary of each mkdir to stdout.
+    Return the list of directories actually created.
+
+    os.makedirs is not used because:
+
+    a) It's new to Python 1.5.2, and
+    b) it blows up if the directory already exists (in which case it should
+       silently succeed).
+    """
+
+    global _path_created
+
+    # Detect a common bug -- name is None
+    if not isinstance(name, str):
+        raise DistutilsInternalError(
+            "mkpath: 'name' must be a string (got {!r})".format(name)
+        )
+
+    # XXX what's the better way to handle verbosity? print as we create
+    # each directory in the path (the current behaviour), or only announce
+    # the creation of the whole path? (quite easy to do the latter since
+    # we're not using a recursive algorithm)
+
+    name = os.path.normpath(name)
+    created_dirs = []
+    if os.path.isdir(name) or name == '':
+        return created_dirs
+    if _path_created.get(os.path.abspath(name)):
+        return created_dirs
+
+    (head, tail) = os.path.split(name)
+    tails = [tail]  # stack of lone dirs to create
+
+    while head and tail and not os.path.isdir(head):
+        (head, tail) = os.path.split(head)
+        tails.insert(0, tail)  # push next higher dir onto stack
+
+    # now 'head' contains the deepest directory that already exists
+    # (that is, the child of 'head' in 'name' is the highest directory
+    # that does *not* exist)
+    for d in tails:
+        # print "head = %s, d = %s: " % (head, d),
+        head = os.path.join(head, d)
+        abs_head = os.path.abspath(head)
+
+        if _path_created.get(abs_head):
+            continue
+
+        if verbose >= 1:
+            log.info("creating %s", head)
+
+        if not dry_run:
+            try:
+                os.mkdir(head, mode)
+            except OSError as exc:
+                if not (exc.errno == errno.EEXIST and os.path.isdir(head)):
+                    raise DistutilsFileError(
+                        "could not create '{}': {}".format(head, exc.args[-1])
+                    )
+            created_dirs.append(head)
+
+        _path_created[abs_head] = 1
+    return created_dirs
+
+
+def create_tree(base_dir, files, mode=0o777, verbose=1, dry_run=0):
+    """Create all the empty directories under 'base_dir' needed to put 'files'
+    there.
+
+    'base_dir' is just the name of a directory which doesn't necessarily
+    exist yet; 'files' is a list of filenames to be interpreted relative to
+    'base_dir'.  'base_dir' + the directory portion of every file in 'files'
+    will be created if it doesn't already exist.  'mode', 'verbose' and
+    'dry_run' flags are as for 'mkpath()'.
+    """
+    # First get the list of directories to create
+    need_dir = set()
+    for file in files:
+        need_dir.add(os.path.join(base_dir, os.path.dirname(file)))
+
+    # Now create them
+    for dir in sorted(need_dir):
+        mkpath(dir, mode, verbose=verbose, dry_run=dry_run)
+
+
+def copy_tree(  # noqa: C901
+    src,
+    dst,
+    preserve_mode=1,
+    preserve_times=1,
+    preserve_symlinks=0,
+    update=0,
+    verbose=1,
+    dry_run=0,
+):
+    """Copy an entire directory tree 'src' to a new location 'dst'.
+
+    Both 'src' and 'dst' must be directory names.  If 'src' is not a
+    directory, raise DistutilsFileError.  If 'dst' does not exist, it is
+    created with 'mkpath()'.  The end result of the copy is that every
+    file in 'src' is copied to 'dst', and directories under 'src' are
+    recursively copied to 'dst'.  Return the list of files that were
+    copied or might have been copied, using their output name.  The
+    return value is unaffected by 'update' or 'dry_run': it is simply
+    the list of all files under 'src', with the names changed to be
+    under 'dst'.
+
+    'preserve_mode' and 'preserve_times' are the same as for
+    'copy_file'; note that they only apply to regular files, not to
+    directories.  If 'preserve_symlinks' is true, symlinks will be
+    copied as symlinks (on platforms that support them!); otherwise
+    (the default), the destination of the symlink will be copied.
+    'update' and 'verbose' are the same as for 'copy_file'.
+    """
+    from distutils.file_util import copy_file
+
+    if not dry_run and not os.path.isdir(src):
+        raise DistutilsFileError("cannot copy tree '%s': not a directory" % src)
+    try:
+        names = os.listdir(src)
+    except OSError as e:
+        if dry_run:
+            names = []
+        else:
+            raise DistutilsFileError(
+                "error listing files in '{}': {}".format(src, e.strerror)
+            )
+
+    if not dry_run:
+        mkpath(dst, verbose=verbose)
+
+    outputs = []
+
+    for n in names:
+        src_name = os.path.join(src, n)
+        dst_name = os.path.join(dst, n)
+
+        if n.startswith('.nfs'):
+            # skip NFS rename files
+            continue
+
+        if preserve_symlinks and os.path.islink(src_name):
+            link_dest = os.readlink(src_name)
+            if verbose >= 1:
+                log.info("linking %s -> %s", dst_name, link_dest)
+            if not dry_run:
+                os.symlink(link_dest, dst_name)
+            outputs.append(dst_name)
+
+        elif os.path.isdir(src_name):
+            outputs.extend(
+                copy_tree(
+                    src_name,
+                    dst_name,
+                    preserve_mode,
+                    preserve_times,
+                    preserve_symlinks,
+                    update,
+                    verbose=verbose,
+                    dry_run=dry_run,
+                )
+            )
+        else:
+            copy_file(
+                src_name,
+                dst_name,
+                preserve_mode,
+                preserve_times,
+                update,
+                verbose=verbose,
+                dry_run=dry_run,
+            )
+            outputs.append(dst_name)
+
+    return outputs
+
+
+def _build_cmdtuple(path, cmdtuples):
+    """Helper for remove_tree()."""
+    for f in os.listdir(path):
+        real_f = os.path.join(path, f)
+        if os.path.isdir(real_f) and not os.path.islink(real_f):
+            _build_cmdtuple(real_f, cmdtuples)
+        else:
+            cmdtuples.append((os.remove, real_f))
+    cmdtuples.append((os.rmdir, path))
+
+
+def remove_tree(directory, verbose=1, dry_run=0):
+    """Recursively remove an entire directory tree.
+
+    Any errors are ignored (apart from being reported to stdout if 'verbose'
+    is true).
+    """
+    global _path_created
+
+    if verbose >= 1:
+        log.info("removing '%s' (and everything under it)", directory)
+    if dry_run:
+        return
+    cmdtuples = []
+    _build_cmdtuple(directory, cmdtuples)
+    for cmd in cmdtuples:
+        try:
+            cmd[0](cmd[1])
+            # remove dir from cache if it's already there
+            abspath = os.path.abspath(cmd[1])
+            if abspath in _path_created:
+                del _path_created[abspath]
+        except OSError as exc:
+            log.warning("error removing %s: %s", directory, exc)
+
+
+def ensure_relative(path):
+    """Take the full path 'path', and make it a relative path.
+
+    This is useful to make 'path' the second argument to os.path.join().
+    """
+    drive, path = os.path.splitdrive(path)
+    if path[0:1] == os.sep:
+        path = drive + path[1:]
+    return path
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/dist.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/dist.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d7458a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/dist.py
@@ -0,0 +1,1287 @@
+"""distutils.dist
+
+Provides the Distribution class, which represents the module distribution
+being built/installed/distributed.
+"""
+
+import sys
+import os
+import re
+import pathlib
+import contextlib
+import logging
+from email import message_from_file
+
+try:
+    import warnings
+except ImportError:
+    warnings = None
+
+from .errors import (
+    DistutilsOptionError,
+    DistutilsModuleError,
+    DistutilsArgError,
+    DistutilsClassError,
+)
+from .fancy_getopt import FancyGetopt, translate_longopt
+from .util import check_environ, strtobool, rfc822_escape
+from ._log import log
+from .debug import DEBUG
+
+# Regex to define acceptable Distutils command names.  This is not *quite*
+# the same as a Python NAME -- I don't allow leading underscores.  The fact
+# that they're very similar is no coincidence; the default naming scheme is
+# to look for a Python module named after the command.
+command_re = re.compile(r'^[a-zA-Z]([a-zA-Z0-9_]*)$')
+
+
+def _ensure_list(value, fieldname):
+    if isinstance(value, str):
+        # a string containing comma separated values is okay.  It will
+        # be converted to a list by Distribution.finalize_options().
+        pass
+    elif not isinstance(value, list):
+        # passing a tuple or an iterator perhaps, warn and convert
+        typename = type(value).__name__
+        msg = "Warning: '{fieldname}' should be a list, got type '{typename}'"
+        msg = msg.format(**locals())
+        log.warning(msg)
+        value = list(value)
+    return value
+
+
+class Distribution:
+    """The core of the Distutils.  Most of the work hiding behind 'setup'
+    is really done within a Distribution instance, which farms the work out
+    to the Distutils commands specified on the command line.
+
+    Setup scripts will almost never instantiate Distribution directly,
+    unless the 'setup()' function is totally inadequate to their needs.
+    However, it is conceivable that a setup script might wish to subclass
+    Distribution for some specialized purpose, and then pass the subclass
+    to 'setup()' as the 'distclass' keyword argument.  If so, it is
+    necessary to respect the expectations that 'setup' has of Distribution.
+    See the code for 'setup()', in core.py, for details.
+    """
+
+    # 'global_options' describes the command-line options that may be
+    # supplied to the setup script prior to any actual commands.
+    # Eg. "./setup.py -n" or "./setup.py --quiet" both take advantage of
+    # these global options.  This list should be kept to a bare minimum,
+    # since every global option is also valid as a command option -- and we
+    # don't want to pollute the commands with too many options that they
+    # have minimal control over.
+    # The fourth entry for verbose means that it can be repeated.
+    global_options = [
+        ('verbose', 'v', "run verbosely (default)", 1),
+        ('quiet', 'q', "run quietly (turns verbosity off)"),
+        ('dry-run', 'n', "don't actually do anything"),
+        ('help', 'h', "show detailed help message"),
+        ('no-user-cfg', None, 'ignore pydistutils.cfg in your home directory'),
+    ]
+
+    # 'common_usage' is a short (2-3 line) string describing the common
+    # usage of the setup script.
+    common_usage = """\
+Common commands: (see '--help-commands' for more)
+
+  setup.py build      will build the package underneath 'build/'
+  setup.py install    will install the package
+"""
+
+    # options that are not propagated to the commands
+    display_options = [
+        ('help-commands', None, "list all available commands"),
+        ('name', None, "print package name"),
+        ('version', 'V', "print package version"),
+        ('fullname', None, "print <package name>-<version>"),
+        ('author', None, "print the author's name"),
+        ('author-email', None, "print the author's email address"),
+        ('maintainer', None, "print the maintainer's name"),
+        ('maintainer-email', None, "print the maintainer's email address"),
+        ('contact', None, "print the maintainer's name if known, else the author's"),
+        (
+            'contact-email',
+            None,
+            "print the maintainer's email address if known, else the author's",
+        ),
+        ('url', None, "print the URL for this package"),
+        ('license', None, "print the license of the package"),
+        ('licence', None, "alias for --license"),
+        ('description', None, "print the package description"),
+        ('long-description', None, "print the long package description"),
+        ('platforms', None, "print the list of platforms"),
+        ('classifiers', None, "print the list of classifiers"),
+        ('keywords', None, "print the list of keywords"),
+        ('provides', None, "print the list of packages/modules provided"),
+        ('requires', None, "print the list of packages/modules required"),
+        ('obsoletes', None, "print the list of packages/modules made obsolete"),
+    ]
+    display_option_names = [translate_longopt(x[0]) for x in display_options]
+
+    # negative options are options that exclude other options
+    negative_opt = {'quiet': 'verbose'}
+
+    # -- Creation/initialization methods -------------------------------
+
+    def __init__(self, attrs=None):  # noqa: C901
+        """Construct a new Distribution instance: initialize all the
+        attributes of a Distribution, and then use 'attrs' (a dictionary
+        mapping attribute names to values) to assign some of those
+        attributes their "real" values.  (Any attributes not mentioned in
+        'attrs' will be assigned to some null value: 0, None, an empty list
+        or dictionary, etc.)  Most importantly, initialize the
+        'command_obj' attribute to the empty dictionary; this will be
+        filled in with real command objects by 'parse_command_line()'.
+        """
+
+        # Default values for our command-line options
+        self.verbose = 1
+        self.dry_run = 0
+        self.help = 0
+        for attr in self.display_option_names:
+            setattr(self, attr, 0)
+
+        # Store the distribution meta-data (name, version, author, and so
+        # forth) in a separate object -- we're getting to have enough
+        # information here (and enough command-line options) that it's
+        # worth it.  Also delegate 'get_XXX()' methods to the 'metadata'
+        # object in a sneaky and underhanded (but efficient!) way.
+        self.metadata = DistributionMetadata()
+        for basename in self.metadata._METHOD_BASENAMES:
+            method_name = "get_" + basename
+            setattr(self, method_name, getattr(self.metadata, method_name))
+
+        # 'cmdclass' maps command names to class objects, so we
+        # can 1) quickly figure out which class to instantiate when
+        # we need to create a new command object, and 2) have a way
+        # for the setup script to override command classes
+        self.cmdclass = {}
+
+        # 'command_packages' is a list of packages in which commands
+        # are searched for.  The factory for command 'foo' is expected
+        # to be named 'foo' in the module 'foo' in one of the packages
+        # named here.  This list is searched from the left; an error
+        # is raised if no named package provides the command being
+        # searched for.  (Always access using get_command_packages().)
+        self.command_packages = None
+
+        # 'script_name' and 'script_args' are usually set to sys.argv[0]
+        # and sys.argv[1:], but they can be overridden when the caller is
+        # not necessarily a setup script run from the command-line.
+        self.script_name = None
+        self.script_args = None
+
+        # 'command_options' is where we store command options between
+        # parsing them (from config files, the command-line, etc.) and when
+        # they are actually needed -- ie. when the command in question is
+        # instantiated.  It is a dictionary of dictionaries of 2-tuples:
+        #   command_options = { command_name : { option : (source, value) } }
+        self.command_options = {}
+
+        # 'dist_files' is the list of (command, pyversion, file) that
+        # have been created by any dist commands run so far. This is
+        # filled regardless of whether the run is dry or not. pyversion
+        # gives sysconfig.get_python_version() if the dist file is
+        # specific to a Python version, 'any' if it is good for all
+        # Python versions on the target platform, and '' for a source
+        # file. pyversion should not be used to specify minimum or
+        # maximum required Python versions; use the metainfo for that
+        # instead.
+        self.dist_files = []
+
+        # These options are really the business of various commands, rather
+        # than of the Distribution itself.  We provide aliases for them in
+        # Distribution as a convenience to the developer.
+        self.packages = None
+        self.package_data = {}
+        self.package_dir = None
+        self.py_modules = None
+        self.libraries = None
+        self.headers = None
+        self.ext_modules = None
+        self.ext_package = None
+        self.include_dirs = None
+        self.extra_path = None
+        self.scripts = None
+        self.data_files = None
+        self.password = ''
+
+        # And now initialize bookkeeping stuff that can't be supplied by
+        # the caller at all.  'command_obj' maps command names to
+        # Command instances -- that's how we enforce that every command
+        # class is a singleton.
+        self.command_obj = {}
+
+        # 'have_run' maps command names to boolean values; it keeps track
+        # of whether we have actually run a particular command, to make it
+        # cheap to "run" a command whenever we think we might need to -- if
+        # it's already been done, no need for expensive filesystem
+        # operations, we just check the 'have_run' dictionary and carry on.
+        # It's only safe to query 'have_run' for a command class that has
+        # been instantiated -- a false value will be inserted when the
+        # command object is created, and replaced with a true value when
+        # the command is successfully run.  Thus it's probably best to use
+        # '.get()' rather than a straight lookup.
+        self.have_run = {}
+
+        # Now we'll use the attrs dictionary (ultimately, keyword args from
+        # the setup script) to possibly override any or all of these
+        # distribution options.
+
+        if attrs:
+            # Pull out the set of command options and work on them
+            # specifically.  Note that this order guarantees that aliased
+            # command options will override any supplied redundantly
+            # through the general options dictionary.
+            options = attrs.get('options')
+            if options is not None:
+                del attrs['options']
+                for (command, cmd_options) in options.items():
+                    opt_dict = self.get_option_dict(command)
+                    for (opt, val) in cmd_options.items():
+                        opt_dict[opt] = ("setup script", val)
+
+            if 'licence' in attrs:
+                attrs['license'] = attrs['licence']
+                del attrs['licence']
+                msg = "'licence' distribution option is deprecated; use 'license'"
+                if warnings is not None:
+                    warnings.warn(msg)
+                else:
+                    sys.stderr.write(msg + "\n")
+
+            # Now work on the rest of the attributes.  Any attribute that's
+            # not already defined is invalid!
+            for (key, val) in attrs.items():
+                if hasattr(self.metadata, "set_" + key):
+                    getattr(self.metadata, "set_" + key)(val)
+                elif hasattr(self.metadata, key):
+                    setattr(self.metadata, key, val)
+                elif hasattr(self, key):
+                    setattr(self, key, val)
+                else:
+                    msg = "Unknown distribution option: %s" % repr(key)
+                    warnings.warn(msg)
+
+        # no-user-cfg is handled before other command line args
+        # because other args override the config files, and this
+        # one is needed before we can load the config files.
+        # If attrs['script_args'] wasn't passed, assume false.
+        #
+        # This also make sure we just look at the global options
+        self.want_user_cfg = True
+
+        if self.script_args is not None:
+            for arg in self.script_args:
+                if not arg.startswith('-'):
+                    break
+                if arg == '--no-user-cfg':
+                    self.want_user_cfg = False
+                    break
+
+        self.finalize_options()
+
+    def get_option_dict(self, command):
+        """Get the option dictionary for a given command.  If that
+        command's option dictionary hasn't been created yet, then create it
+        and return the new dictionary; otherwise, return the existing
+        option dictionary.
+        """
+        dict = self.command_options.get(command)
+        if dict is None:
+            dict = self.command_options[command] = {}
+        return dict
+
+    def dump_option_dicts(self, header=None, commands=None, indent=""):
+        from pprint import pformat
+
+        if commands is None:  # dump all command option dicts
+            commands = sorted(self.command_options.keys())
+
+        if header is not None:
+            self.announce(indent + header)
+            indent = indent + "  "
+
+        if not commands:
+            self.announce(indent + "no commands known yet")
+            return
+
+        for cmd_name in commands:
+            opt_dict = self.command_options.get(cmd_name)
+            if opt_dict is None:
+                self.announce(indent + "no option dict for '%s' command" % cmd_name)
+            else:
+                self.announce(indent + "option dict for '%s' command:" % cmd_name)
+                out = pformat(opt_dict)
+                for line in out.split('\n'):
+                    self.announce(indent + "  " + line)
+
+    # -- Config file finding/parsing methods ---------------------------
+
+    def find_config_files(self):
+        """Find as many configuration files as should be processed for this
+        platform, and return a list of filenames in the order in which they
+        should be parsed.  The filenames returned are guaranteed to exist
+        (modulo nasty race conditions).
+
+        There are multiple possible config files:
+        - distutils.cfg in the Distutils installation directory (i.e.
+          where the top-level Distutils __inst__.py file lives)
+        - a file in the user's home directory named .pydistutils.cfg
+          on Unix and pydistutils.cfg on Windows/Mac; may be disabled
+          with the ``--no-user-cfg`` option
+        - setup.cfg in the current directory
+        - a file named by an environment variable
+        """
+        check_environ()
+        files = [str(path) for path in self._gen_paths() if os.path.isfile(path)]
+
+        if DEBUG:
+            self.announce("using config files: %s" % ', '.join(files))
+
+        return files
+
+    def _gen_paths(self):
+        # The system-wide Distutils config file
+        sys_dir = pathlib.Path(sys.modules['distutils'].__file__).parent
+        yield sys_dir / "distutils.cfg"
+
+        # The per-user config file
+        prefix = '.' * (os.name == 'posix')
+        filename = prefix + 'pydistutils.cfg'
+        if self.want_user_cfg:
+            yield pathlib.Path('~').expanduser() / filename
+
+        # All platforms support local setup.cfg
+        yield pathlib.Path('setup.cfg')
+
+        # Additional config indicated in the environment
+        with contextlib.suppress(TypeError):
+            yield pathlib.Path(os.getenv("DIST_EXTRA_CONFIG"))
+
+    def parse_config_files(self, filenames=None):  # noqa: C901
+        from configparser import ConfigParser
+
+        # Ignore install directory options if we have a venv
+        if sys.prefix != sys.base_prefix:
+            ignore_options = [
+                'install-base',
+                'install-platbase',
+                'install-lib',
+                'install-platlib',
+                'install-purelib',
+                'install-headers',
+                'install-scripts',
+                'install-data',
+                'prefix',
+                'exec-prefix',
+                'home',
+                'user',
+                'root',
+            ]
+        else:
+            ignore_options = []
+
+        ignore_options = frozenset(ignore_options)
+
+        if filenames is None:
+            filenames = self.find_config_files()
+
+        if DEBUG:
+            self.announce("Distribution.parse_config_files():")
+
+        parser = ConfigParser()
+        for filename in filenames:
+            if DEBUG:
+                self.announce("  reading %s" % filename)
+            parser.read(filename)
+            for section in parser.sections():
+                options = parser.options(section)
+                opt_dict = self.get_option_dict(section)
+
+                for opt in options:
+                    if opt != '__name__' and opt not in ignore_options:
+                        val = parser.get(section, opt)
+                        opt = opt.replace('-', '_')
+                        opt_dict[opt] = (filename, val)
+
+            # Make the ConfigParser forget everything (so we retain
+            # the original filenames that options come from)
+            parser.__init__()
+
+        # If there was a "global" section in the config file, use it
+        # to set Distribution options.
+
+        if 'global' in self.command_options:
+            for (opt, (src, val)) in self.command_options['global'].items():
+                alias = self.negative_opt.get(opt)
+                try:
+                    if alias:
+                        setattr(self, alias, not strtobool(val))
+                    elif opt in ('verbose', 'dry_run'):  # ugh!
+                        setattr(self, opt, strtobool(val))
+                    else:
+                        setattr(self, opt, val)
+                except ValueError as msg:
+                    raise DistutilsOptionError(msg)
+
+    # -- Command-line parsing methods ----------------------------------
+
+    def parse_command_line(self):
+        """Parse the setup script's command line, taken from the
+        'script_args' instance attribute (which defaults to 'sys.argv[1:]'
+        -- see 'setup()' in core.py).  This list is first processed for
+        "global options" -- options that set attributes of the Distribution
+        instance.  Then, it is alternately scanned for Distutils commands
+        and options for that command.  Each new command terminates the
+        options for the previous command.  The allowed options for a
+        command are determined by the 'user_options' attribute of the
+        command class -- thus, we have to be able to load command classes
+        in order to parse the command line.  Any error in that 'options'
+        attribute raises DistutilsGetoptError; any error on the
+        command-line raises DistutilsArgError.  If no Distutils commands
+        were found on the command line, raises DistutilsArgError.  Return
+        true if command-line was successfully parsed and we should carry
+        on with executing commands; false if no errors but we shouldn't
+        execute commands (currently, this only happens if user asks for
+        help).
+        """
+        #
+        # We now have enough information to show the Macintosh dialog
+        # that allows the user to interactively specify the "command line".
+        #
+        toplevel_options = self._get_toplevel_options()
+
+        # We have to parse the command line a bit at a time -- global
+        # options, then the first command, then its options, and so on --
+        # because each command will be handled by a different class, and
+        # the options that are valid for a particular class aren't known
+        # until we have loaded the command class, which doesn't happen
+        # until we know what the command is.
+
+        self.commands = []
+        parser = FancyGetopt(toplevel_options + self.display_options)
+        parser.set_negative_aliases(self.negative_opt)
+        parser.set_aliases({'licence': 'license'})
+        args = parser.getopt(args=self.script_args, object=self)
+        option_order = parser.get_option_order()
+        logging.getLogger().setLevel(logging.WARN - 10 * self.verbose)
+
+        # for display options we return immediately
+        if self.handle_display_options(option_order):
+            return
+        while args:
+            args = self._parse_command_opts(parser, args)
+            if args is None:  # user asked for help (and got it)
+                return
+
+        # Handle the cases of --help as a "global" option, ie.
+        # "setup.py --help" and "setup.py --help command ...".  For the
+        # former, we show global options (--verbose, --dry-run, etc.)
+        # and display-only options (--name, --version, etc.); for the
+        # latter, we omit the display-only options and show help for
+        # each command listed on the command line.
+        if self.help:
+            self._show_help(
+                parser, display_options=len(self.commands) == 0, commands=self.commands
+            )
+            return
+
+        # Oops, no commands found -- an end-user error
+        if not self.commands:
+            raise DistutilsArgError("no commands supplied")
+
+        # All is well: return true
+        return True
+
+    def _get_toplevel_options(self):
+        """Return the non-display options recognized at the top level.
+
+        This includes options that are recognized *only* at the top
+        level as well as options recognized for commands.
+        """
+        return self.global_options + [
+            (
+                "command-packages=",
+                None,
+                "list of packages that provide distutils commands",
+            ),
+        ]
+
+    def _parse_command_opts(self, parser, args):  # noqa: C901
+        """Parse the command-line options for a single command.
+        'parser' must be a FancyGetopt instance; 'args' must be the list
+        of arguments, starting with the current command (whose options
+        we are about to parse).  Returns a new version of 'args' with
+        the next command at the front of the list; will be the empty
+        list if there are no more commands on the command line.  Returns
+        None if the user asked for help on this command.
+        """
+        # late import because of mutual dependence between these modules
+        from distutils.cmd import Command
+
+        # Pull the current command from the head of the command line
+        command = args[0]
+        if not command_re.match(command):
+            raise SystemExit("invalid command name '%s'" % command)
+        self.commands.append(command)
+
+        # Dig up the command class that implements this command, so we
+        # 1) know that it's a valid command, and 2) know which options
+        # it takes.
+        try:
+            cmd_class = self.get_command_class(command)
+        except DistutilsModuleError as msg:
+            raise DistutilsArgError(msg)
+
+        # Require that the command class be derived from Command -- want
+        # to be sure that the basic "command" interface is implemented.
+        if not issubclass(cmd_class, Command):
+            raise DistutilsClassError(
+                "command class %s must subclass Command" % cmd_class
+            )
+
+        # Also make sure that the command object provides a list of its
+        # known options.
+        if not (
+            hasattr(cmd_class, 'user_options')
+            and isinstance(cmd_class.user_options, list)
+        ):
+            msg = (
+                "command class %s must provide "
+                "'user_options' attribute (a list of tuples)"
+            )
+            raise DistutilsClassError(msg % cmd_class)
+
+        # If the command class has a list of negative alias options,
+        # merge it in with the global negative aliases.
+        negative_opt = self.negative_opt
+        if hasattr(cmd_class, 'negative_opt'):
+            negative_opt = negative_opt.copy()
+            negative_opt.update(cmd_class.negative_opt)
+
+        # Check for help_options in command class.  They have a different
+        # format (tuple of four) so we need to preprocess them here.
+        if hasattr(cmd_class, 'help_options') and isinstance(
+            cmd_class.help_options, list
+        ):
+            help_options = fix_help_options(cmd_class.help_options)
+        else:
+            help_options = []
+
+        # All commands support the global options too, just by adding
+        # in 'global_options'.
+        parser.set_option_table(
+            self.global_options + cmd_class.user_options + help_options
+        )
+        parser.set_negative_aliases(negative_opt)
+        (args, opts) = parser.getopt(args[1:])
+        if hasattr(opts, 'help') and opts.help:
+            self._show_help(parser, display_options=0, commands=[cmd_class])
+            return
+
+        if hasattr(cmd_class, 'help_options') and isinstance(
+            cmd_class.help_options, list
+        ):
+            help_option_found = 0
+            for (help_option, short, desc, func) in cmd_class.help_options:
+                if hasattr(opts, parser.get_attr_name(help_option)):
+                    help_option_found = 1
+                    if callable(func):
+                        func()
+                    else:
+                        raise DistutilsClassError(
+                            "invalid help function %r for help option '%s': "
+                            "must be a callable object (function, etc.)"
+                            % (func, help_option)
+                        )
+
+            if help_option_found:
+                return
+
+        # Put the options from the command-line into their official
+        # holding pen, the 'command_options' dictionary.
+        opt_dict = self.get_option_dict(command)
+        for (name, value) in vars(opts).items():
+            opt_dict[name] = ("command line", value)
+
+        return args
+
+    def finalize_options(self):
+        """Set final values for all the options on the Distribution
+        instance, analogous to the .finalize_options() method of Command
+        objects.
+        """
+        for attr in ('keywords', 'platforms'):
+            value = getattr(self.metadata, attr)
+            if value is None:
+                continue
+            if isinstance(value, str):
+                value = [elm.strip() for elm in value.split(',')]
+                setattr(self.metadata, attr, value)
+
+    def _show_help(self, parser, global_options=1, display_options=1, commands=[]):
+        """Show help for the setup script command-line in the form of
+        several lists of command-line options.  'parser' should be a
+        FancyGetopt instance; do not expect it to be returned in the
+        same state, as its option table will be reset to make it
+        generate the correct help text.
+
+        If 'global_options' is true, lists the global options:
+        --verbose, --dry-run, etc.  If 'display_options' is true, lists
+        the "display-only" options: --name, --version, etc.  Finally,
+        lists per-command help for every command name or command class
+        in 'commands'.
+        """
+        # late import because of mutual dependence between these modules
+        from distutils.core import gen_usage
+        from distutils.cmd import Command
+
+        if global_options:
+            if display_options:
+                options = self._get_toplevel_options()
+            else:
+                options = self.global_options
+            parser.set_option_table(options)
+            parser.print_help(self.common_usage + "\nGlobal options:")
+            print('')
+
+        if display_options:
+            parser.set_option_table(self.display_options)
+            parser.print_help(
+                "Information display options (just display "
+                + "information, ignore any commands)"
+            )
+            print('')
+
+        for command in self.commands:
+            if isinstance(command, type) and issubclass(command, Command):
+                klass = command
+            else:
+                klass = self.get_command_class(command)
+            if hasattr(klass, 'help_options') and isinstance(klass.help_options, list):
+                parser.set_option_table(
+                    klass.user_options + fix_help_options(klass.help_options)
+                )
+            else:
+                parser.set_option_table(klass.user_options)
+            parser.print_help("Options for '%s' command:" % klass.__name__)
+            print('')
+
+        print(gen_usage(self.script_name))
+
+    def handle_display_options(self, option_order):
+        """If there were any non-global "display-only" options
+        (--help-commands or the metadata display options) on the command
+        line, display the requested info and return true; else return
+        false.
+        """
+        from distutils.core import gen_usage
+
+        # User just wants a list of commands -- we'll print it out and stop
+        # processing now (ie. if they ran "setup --help-commands foo bar",
+        # we ignore "foo bar").
+        if self.help_commands:
+            self.print_commands()
+            print('')
+            print(gen_usage(self.script_name))
+            return 1
+
+        # If user supplied any of the "display metadata" options, then
+        # display that metadata in the order in which the user supplied the
+        # metadata options.
+        any_display_options = 0
+        is_display_option = {}
+        for option in self.display_options:
+            is_display_option[option[0]] = 1
+
+        for (opt, val) in option_order:
+            if val and is_display_option.get(opt):
+                opt = translate_longopt(opt)
+                value = getattr(self.metadata, "get_" + opt)()
+                if opt in ['keywords', 'platforms']:
+                    print(','.join(value))
+                elif opt in ('classifiers', 'provides', 'requires', 'obsoletes'):
+                    print('\n'.join(value))
+                else:
+                    print(value)
+                any_display_options = 1
+
+        return any_display_options
+
+    def print_command_list(self, commands, header, max_length):
+        """Print a subset of the list of all commands -- used by
+        'print_commands()'.
+        """
+        print(header + ":")
+
+        for cmd in commands:
+            klass = self.cmdclass.get(cmd)
+            if not klass:
+                klass = self.get_command_class(cmd)
+            try:
+                description = klass.description
+            except AttributeError:
+                description = "(no description available)"
+
+            print("  %-*s  %s" % (max_length, cmd, description))
+
+    def print_commands(self):
+        """Print out a help message listing all available commands with a
+        description of each.  The list is divided into "standard commands"
+        (listed in distutils.command.__all__) and "extra commands"
+        (mentioned in self.cmdclass, but not a standard command).  The
+        descriptions come from the command class attribute
+        'description'.
+        """
+        import distutils.command
+
+        std_commands = distutils.command.__all__
+        is_std = {}
+        for cmd in std_commands:
+            is_std[cmd] = 1
+
+        extra_commands = []
+        for cmd in self.cmdclass.keys():
+            if not is_std.get(cmd):
+                extra_commands.append(cmd)
+
+        max_length = 0
+        for cmd in std_commands + extra_commands:
+            if len(cmd) > max_length:
+                max_length = len(cmd)
+
+        self.print_command_list(std_commands, "Standard commands", max_length)
+        if extra_commands:
+            print()
+            self.print_command_list(extra_commands, "Extra commands", max_length)
+
+    def get_command_list(self):
+        """Get a list of (command, description) tuples.
+        The list is divided into "standard commands" (listed in
+        distutils.command.__all__) and "extra commands" (mentioned in
+        self.cmdclass, but not a standard command).  The descriptions come
+        from the command class attribute 'description'.
+        """
+        # Currently this is only used on Mac OS, for the Mac-only GUI
+        # Distutils interface (by Jack Jansen)
+        import distutils.command
+
+        std_commands = distutils.command.__all__
+        is_std = {}
+        for cmd in std_commands:
+            is_std[cmd] = 1
+
+        extra_commands = []
+        for cmd in self.cmdclass.keys():
+            if not is_std.get(cmd):
+                extra_commands.append(cmd)
+
+        rv = []
+        for cmd in std_commands + extra_commands:
+            klass = self.cmdclass.get(cmd)
+            if not klass:
+                klass = self.get_command_class(cmd)
+            try:
+                description = klass.description
+            except AttributeError:
+                description = "(no description available)"
+            rv.append((cmd, description))
+        return rv
+
+    # -- Command class/object methods ----------------------------------
+
+    def get_command_packages(self):
+        """Return a list of packages from which commands are loaded."""
+        pkgs = self.command_packages
+        if not isinstance(pkgs, list):
+            if pkgs is None:
+                pkgs = ''
+            pkgs = [pkg.strip() for pkg in pkgs.split(',') if pkg != '']
+            if "distutils.command" not in pkgs:
+                pkgs.insert(0, "distutils.command")
+            self.command_packages = pkgs
+        return pkgs
+
+    def get_command_class(self, command):
+        """Return the class that implements the Distutils command named by
+        'command'.  First we check the 'cmdclass' dictionary; if the
+        command is mentioned there, we fetch the class object from the
+        dictionary and return it.  Otherwise we load the command module
+        ("distutils.command." + command) and fetch the command class from
+        the module.  The loaded class is also stored in 'cmdclass'
+        to speed future calls to 'get_command_class()'.
+
+        Raises DistutilsModuleError if the expected module could not be
+        found, or if that module does not define the expected class.
+        """
+        klass = self.cmdclass.get(command)
+        if klass:
+            return klass
+
+        for pkgname in self.get_command_packages():
+            module_name = "{}.{}".format(pkgname, command)
+            klass_name = command
+
+            try:
+                __import__(module_name)
+                module = sys.modules[module_name]
+            except ImportError:
+                continue
+
+            try:
+                klass = getattr(module, klass_name)
+            except AttributeError:
+                raise DistutilsModuleError(
+                    "invalid command '%s' (no class '%s' in module '%s')"
+                    % (command, klass_name, module_name)
+                )
+
+            self.cmdclass[command] = klass
+            return klass
+
+        raise DistutilsModuleError("invalid command '%s'" % command)
+
+    def get_command_obj(self, command, create=1):
+        """Return the command object for 'command'.  Normally this object
+        is cached on a previous call to 'get_command_obj()'; if no command
+        object for 'command' is in the cache, then we either create and
+        return it (if 'create' is true) or return None.
+        """
+        cmd_obj = self.command_obj.get(command)
+        if not cmd_obj and create:
+            if DEBUG:
+                self.announce(
+                    "Distribution.get_command_obj(): "
+                    "creating '%s' command object" % command
+                )
+
+            klass = self.get_command_class(command)
+            cmd_obj = self.command_obj[command] = klass(self)
+            self.have_run[command] = 0
+
+            # Set any options that were supplied in config files
+            # or on the command line.  (NB. support for error
+            # reporting is lame here: any errors aren't reported
+            # until 'finalize_options()' is called, which means
+            # we won't report the source of the error.)
+            options = self.command_options.get(command)
+            if options:
+                self._set_command_options(cmd_obj, options)
+
+        return cmd_obj
+
+    def _set_command_options(self, command_obj, option_dict=None):  # noqa: C901
+        """Set the options for 'command_obj' from 'option_dict'.  Basically
+        this means copying elements of a dictionary ('option_dict') to
+        attributes of an instance ('command').
+
+        'command_obj' must be a Command instance.  If 'option_dict' is not
+        supplied, uses the standard option dictionary for this command
+        (from 'self.command_options').
+        """
+        command_name = command_obj.get_command_name()
+        if option_dict is None:
+            option_dict = self.get_option_dict(command_name)
+
+        if DEBUG:
+            self.announce("  setting options for '%s' command:" % command_name)
+        for (option, (source, value)) in option_dict.items():
+            if DEBUG:
+                self.announce("    {} = {} (from {})".format(option, value, source))
+            try:
+                bool_opts = [translate_longopt(o) for o in command_obj.boolean_options]
+            except AttributeError:
+                bool_opts = []
+            try:
+                neg_opt = command_obj.negative_opt
+            except AttributeError:
+                neg_opt = {}
+
+            try:
+                is_string = isinstance(value, str)
+                if option in neg_opt and is_string:
+                    setattr(command_obj, neg_opt[option], not strtobool(value))
+                elif option in bool_opts and is_string:
+                    setattr(command_obj, option, strtobool(value))
+                elif hasattr(command_obj, option):
+                    setattr(command_obj, option, value)
+                else:
+                    raise DistutilsOptionError(
+                        "error in %s: command '%s' has no such option '%s'"
+                        % (source, command_name, option)
+                    )
+            except ValueError as msg:
+                raise DistutilsOptionError(msg)
+
+    def reinitialize_command(self, command, reinit_subcommands=0):
+        """Reinitializes a command to the state it was in when first
+        returned by 'get_command_obj()': ie., initialized but not yet
+        finalized.  This provides the opportunity to sneak option
+        values in programmatically, overriding or supplementing
+        user-supplied values from the config files and command line.
+        You'll have to re-finalize the command object (by calling
+        'finalize_options()' or 'ensure_finalized()') before using it for
+        real.
+
+        'command' should be a command name (string) or command object.  If
+        'reinit_subcommands' is true, also reinitializes the command's
+        sub-commands, as declared by the 'sub_commands' class attribute (if
+        it has one).  See the "install" command for an example.  Only
+        reinitializes the sub-commands that actually matter, ie. those
+        whose test predicates return true.
+
+        Returns the reinitialized command object.
+        """
+        from distutils.cmd import Command
+
+        if not isinstance(command, Command):
+            command_name = command
+            command = self.get_command_obj(command_name)
+        else:
+            command_name = command.get_command_name()
+
+        if not command.finalized:
+            return command
+        command.initialize_options()
+        command.finalized = 0
+        self.have_run[command_name] = 0
+        self._set_command_options(command)
+
+        if reinit_subcommands:
+            for sub in command.get_sub_commands():
+                self.reinitialize_command(sub, reinit_subcommands)
+
+        return command
+
+    # -- Methods that operate on the Distribution ----------------------
+
+    def announce(self, msg, level=logging.INFO):
+        log.log(level, msg)
+
+    def run_commands(self):
+        """Run each command that was seen on the setup script command line.
+        Uses the list of commands found and cache of command objects
+        created by 'get_command_obj()'.
+        """
+        for cmd in self.commands:
+            self.run_command(cmd)
+
+    # -- Methods that operate on its Commands --------------------------
+
+    def run_command(self, command):
+        """Do whatever it takes to run a command (including nothing at all,
+        if the command has already been run).  Specifically: if we have
+        already created and run the command named by 'command', return
+        silently without doing anything.  If the command named by 'command'
+        doesn't even have a command object yet, create one.  Then invoke
+        'run()' on that command object (or an existing one).
+        """
+        # Already been here, done that? then return silently.
+        if self.have_run.get(command):
+            return
+
+        log.info("running %s", command)
+        cmd_obj = self.get_command_obj(command)
+        cmd_obj.ensure_finalized()
+        cmd_obj.run()
+        self.have_run[command] = 1
+
+    # -- Distribution query methods ------------------------------------
+
+    def has_pure_modules(self):
+        return len(self.packages or self.py_modules or []) > 0
+
+    def has_ext_modules(self):
+        return self.ext_modules and len(self.ext_modules) > 0
+
+    def has_c_libraries(self):
+        return self.libraries and len(self.libraries) > 0
+
+    def has_modules(self):
+        return self.has_pure_modules() or self.has_ext_modules()
+
+    def has_headers(self):
+        return self.headers and len(self.headers) > 0
+
+    def has_scripts(self):
+        return self.scripts and len(self.scripts) > 0
+
+    def has_data_files(self):
+        return self.data_files and len(self.data_files) > 0
+
+    def is_pure(self):
+        return (
+            self.has_pure_modules()
+            and not self.has_ext_modules()
+            and not self.has_c_libraries()
+        )
+
+    # -- Metadata query methods ----------------------------------------
+
+    # If you're looking for 'get_name()', 'get_version()', and so forth,
+    # they are defined in a sneaky way: the constructor binds self.get_XXX
+    # to self.metadata.get_XXX.  The actual code is in the
+    # DistributionMetadata class, below.
+
+
+class DistributionMetadata:
+    """Dummy class to hold the distribution meta-data: name, version,
+    author, and so forth.
+    """
+
+    _METHOD_BASENAMES = (
+        "name",
+        "version",
+        "author",
+        "author_email",
+        "maintainer",
+        "maintainer_email",
+        "url",
+        "license",
+        "description",
+        "long_description",
+        "keywords",
+        "platforms",
+        "fullname",
+        "contact",
+        "contact_email",
+        "classifiers",
+        "download_url",
+        # PEP 314
+        "provides",
+        "requires",
+        "obsoletes",
+    )
+
+    def __init__(self, path=None):
+        if path is not None:
+            self.read_pkg_file(open(path))
+        else:
+            self.name = None
+            self.version = None
+            self.author = None
+            self.author_email = None
+            self.maintainer = None
+            self.maintainer_email = None
+            self.url = None
+            self.license = None
+            self.description = None
+            self.long_description = None
+            self.keywords = None
+            self.platforms = None
+            self.classifiers = None
+            self.download_url = None
+            # PEP 314
+            self.provides = None
+            self.requires = None
+            self.obsoletes = None
+
+    def read_pkg_file(self, file):
+        """Reads the metadata values from a file object."""
+        msg = message_from_file(file)
+
+        def _read_field(name):
+            value = msg[name]
+            if value and value != "UNKNOWN":
+                return value
+
+        def _read_list(name):
+            values = msg.get_all(name, None)
+            if values == []:
+                return None
+            return values
+
+        metadata_version = msg['metadata-version']
+        self.name = _read_field('name')
+        self.version = _read_field('version')
+        self.description = _read_field('summary')
+        # we are filling author only.
+        self.author = _read_field('author')
+        self.maintainer = None
+        self.author_email = _read_field('author-email')
+        self.maintainer_email = None
+        self.url = _read_field('home-page')
+        self.license = _read_field('license')
+
+        if 'download-url' in msg:
+            self.download_url = _read_field('download-url')
+        else:
+            self.download_url = None
+
+        self.long_description = _read_field('description')
+        self.description = _read_field('summary')
+
+        if 'keywords' in msg:
+            self.keywords = _read_field('keywords').split(',')
+
+        self.platforms = _read_list('platform')
+        self.classifiers = _read_list('classifier')
+
+        # PEP 314 - these fields only exist in 1.1
+        if metadata_version == '1.1':
+            self.requires = _read_list('requires')
+            self.provides = _read_list('provides')
+            self.obsoletes = _read_list('obsoletes')
+        else:
+            self.requires = None
+            self.provides = None
+            self.obsoletes = None
+
+    def write_pkg_info(self, base_dir):
+        """Write the PKG-INFO file into the release tree."""
+        with open(
+            os.path.join(base_dir, 'PKG-INFO'), 'w', encoding='UTF-8'
+        ) as pkg_info:
+            self.write_pkg_file(pkg_info)
+
+    def write_pkg_file(self, file):
+        """Write the PKG-INFO format data to a file object."""
+        version = '1.0'
+        if (
+            self.provides
+            or self.requires
+            or self.obsoletes
+            or self.classifiers
+            or self.download_url
+        ):
+            version = '1.1'
+
+        # required fields
+        file.write('Metadata-Version: %s\n' % version)
+        file.write('Name: %s\n' % self.get_name())
+        file.write('Version: %s\n' % self.get_version())
+
+        def maybe_write(header, val):
+            if val:
+                file.write(f"{header}: {val}\n")
+
+        # optional fields
+        maybe_write("Summary", self.get_description())
+        maybe_write("Home-page", self.get_url())
+        maybe_write("Author", self.get_contact())
+        maybe_write("Author-email", self.get_contact_email())
+        maybe_write("License", self.get_license())
+        maybe_write("Download-URL", self.download_url)
+        maybe_write("Description", rfc822_escape(self.get_long_description() or ""))
+        maybe_write("Keywords", ",".join(self.get_keywords()))
+
+        self._write_list(file, 'Platform', self.get_platforms())
+        self._write_list(file, 'Classifier', self.get_classifiers())
+
+        # PEP 314
+        self._write_list(file, 'Requires', self.get_requires())
+        self._write_list(file, 'Provides', self.get_provides())
+        self._write_list(file, 'Obsoletes', self.get_obsoletes())
+
+    def _write_list(self, file, name, values):
+        values = values or []
+        for value in values:
+            file.write('{}: {}\n'.format(name, value))
+
+    # -- Metadata query methods ----------------------------------------
+
+    def get_name(self):
+        return self.name or "UNKNOWN"
+
+    def get_version(self):
+        return self.version or "0.0.0"
+
+    def get_fullname(self):
+        return "{}-{}".format(self.get_name(), self.get_version())
+
+    def get_author(self):
+        return self.author
+
+    def get_author_email(self):
+        return self.author_email
+
+    def get_maintainer(self):
+        return self.maintainer
+
+    def get_maintainer_email(self):
+        return self.maintainer_email
+
+    def get_contact(self):
+        return self.maintainer or self.author
+
+    def get_contact_email(self):
+        return self.maintainer_email or self.author_email
+
+    def get_url(self):
+        return self.url
+
+    def get_license(self):
+        return self.license
+
+    get_licence = get_license
+
+    def get_description(self):
+        return self.description
+
+    def get_long_description(self):
+        return self.long_description
+
+    def get_keywords(self):
+        return self.keywords or []
+
+    def set_keywords(self, value):
+        self.keywords = _ensure_list(value, 'keywords')
+
+    def get_platforms(self):
+        return self.platforms
+
+    def set_platforms(self, value):
+        self.platforms = _ensure_list(value, 'platforms')
+
+    def get_classifiers(self):
+        return self.classifiers or []
+
+    def set_classifiers(self, value):
+        self.classifiers = _ensure_list(value, 'classifiers')
+
+    def get_download_url(self):
+        return self.download_url
+
+    # PEP 314
+    def get_requires(self):
+        return self.requires or []
+
+    def set_requires(self, value):
+        import distutils.versionpredicate
+
+        for v in value:
+            distutils.versionpredicate.VersionPredicate(v)
+        self.requires = list(value)
+
+    def get_provides(self):
+        return self.provides or []
+
+    def set_provides(self, value):
+        value = [v.strip() for v in value]
+        for v in value:
+            import distutils.versionpredicate
+
+            distutils.versionpredicate.split_provision(v)
+        self.provides = value
+
+    def get_obsoletes(self):
+        return self.obsoletes or []
+
+    def set_obsoletes(self, value):
+        import distutils.versionpredicate
+
+        for v in value:
+            distutils.versionpredicate.VersionPredicate(v)
+        self.obsoletes = list(value)
+
+
+def fix_help_options(options):
+    """Convert a 4-tuple 'help_options' list as found in various command
+    classes to the 3-tuple form required by FancyGetopt.
+    """
+    new_options = []
+    for help_tuple in options:
+        new_options.append(help_tuple[0:3])
+    return new_options
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/errors.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/errors.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..626254c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/errors.py
@@ -0,0 +1,127 @@
+"""distutils.errors
+
+Provides exceptions used by the Distutils modules.  Note that Distutils
+modules may raise standard exceptions; in particular, SystemExit is
+usually raised for errors that are obviously the end-user's fault
+(eg. bad command-line arguments).
+
+This module is safe to use in "from ... import *" mode; it only exports
+symbols whose names start with "Distutils" and end with "Error"."""
+
+
+class DistutilsError(Exception):
+    """The root of all Distutils evil."""
+
+    pass
+
+
+class DistutilsModuleError(DistutilsError):
+    """Unable to load an expected module, or to find an expected class
+    within some module (in particular, command modules and classes)."""
+
+    pass
+
+
+class DistutilsClassError(DistutilsError):
+    """Some command class (or possibly distribution class, if anyone
+    feels a need to subclass Distribution) is found not to be holding
+    up its end of the bargain, ie. implementing some part of the
+    "command "interface."""
+
+    pass
+
+
+class DistutilsGetoptError(DistutilsError):
+    """The option table provided to 'fancy_getopt()' is bogus."""
+
+    pass
+
+
+class DistutilsArgError(DistutilsError):
+    """Raised by fancy_getopt in response to getopt.error -- ie. an
+    error in the command line usage."""
+
+    pass
+
+
+class DistutilsFileError(DistutilsError):
+    """Any problems in the filesystem: expected file not found, etc.
+    Typically this is for problems that we detect before OSError
+    could be raised."""
+
+    pass
+
+
+class DistutilsOptionError(DistutilsError):
+    """Syntactic/semantic errors in command options, such as use of
+    mutually conflicting options, or inconsistent options,
+    badly-spelled values, etc.  No distinction is made between option
+    values originating in the setup script, the command line, config
+    files, or what-have-you -- but if we *know* something originated in
+    the setup script, we'll raise DistutilsSetupError instead."""
+
+    pass
+
+
+class DistutilsSetupError(DistutilsError):
+    """For errors that can be definitely blamed on the setup script,
+    such as invalid keyword arguments to 'setup()'."""
+
+    pass
+
+
+class DistutilsPlatformError(DistutilsError):
+    """We don't know how to do something on the current platform (but
+    we do know how to do it on some platform) -- eg. trying to compile
+    C files on a platform not supported by a CCompiler subclass."""
+
+    pass
+
+
+class DistutilsExecError(DistutilsError):
+    """Any problems executing an external program (such as the C
+    compiler, when compiling C files)."""
+
+    pass
+
+
+class DistutilsInternalError(DistutilsError):
+    """Internal inconsistencies or impossibilities (obviously, this
+    should never be seen if the code is working!)."""
+
+    pass
+
+
+class DistutilsTemplateError(DistutilsError):
+    """Syntax error in a file list template."""
+
+
+class DistutilsByteCompileError(DistutilsError):
+    """Byte compile error."""
+
+
+# Exception classes used by the CCompiler implementation classes
+class CCompilerError(Exception):
+    """Some compile/link operation failed."""
+
+
+class PreprocessError(CCompilerError):
+    """Failure to preprocess one or more C/C++ files."""
+
+
+class CompileError(CCompilerError):
+    """Failure to compile one or more C/C++ source files."""
+
+
+class LibError(CCompilerError):
+    """Failure to create a static library from one or more C/C++ object
+    files."""
+
+
+class LinkError(CCompilerError):
+    """Failure to link one or more C/C++ object files into an executable
+    or shared library file."""
+
+
+class UnknownFileError(CCompilerError):
+    """Attempt to process an unknown file type."""
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/extension.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/extension.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6b8575d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/extension.py
@@ -0,0 +1,248 @@
+"""distutils.extension
+
+Provides the Extension class, used to describe C/C++ extension
+modules in setup scripts."""
+
+import os
+import warnings
+
+# This class is really only used by the "build_ext" command, so it might
+# make sense to put it in distutils.command.build_ext.  However, that
+# module is already big enough, and I want to make this class a bit more
+# complex to simplify some common cases ("foo" module in "foo.c") and do
+# better error-checking ("foo.c" actually exists).
+#
+# Also, putting this in build_ext.py means every setup script would have to
+# import that large-ish module (indirectly, through distutils.core) in
+# order to do anything.
+
+
+class Extension:
+    """Just a collection of attributes that describes an extension
+    module and everything needed to build it (hopefully in a portable
+    way, but there are hooks that let you be as unportable as you need).
+
+    Instance attributes:
+      name : string
+        the full name of the extension, including any packages -- ie.
+        *not* a filename or pathname, but Python dotted name
+      sources : [string]
+        list of source filenames, relative to the distribution root
+        (where the setup script lives), in Unix form (slash-separated)
+        for portability.  Source files may be C, C++, SWIG (.i),
+        platform-specific resource files, or whatever else is recognized
+        by the "build_ext" command as source for a Python extension.
+      include_dirs : [string]
+        list of directories to search for C/C++ header files (in Unix
+        form for portability)
+      define_macros : [(name : string, value : string|None)]
+        list of macros to define; each macro is defined using a 2-tuple,
+        where 'value' is either the string to define it to or None to
+        define it without a particular value (equivalent of "#define
+        FOO" in source or -DFOO on Unix C compiler command line)
+      undef_macros : [string]
+        list of macros to undefine explicitly
+      library_dirs : [string]
+        list of directories to search for C/C++ libraries at link time
+      libraries : [string]
+        list of library names (not filenames or paths) to link against
+      runtime_library_dirs : [string]
+        list of directories to search for C/C++ libraries at run time
+        (for shared extensions, this is when the extension is loaded)
+      extra_objects : [string]
+        list of extra files to link with (eg. object files not implied
+        by 'sources', static library that must be explicitly specified,
+        binary resource files, etc.)
+      extra_compile_args : [string]
+        any extra platform- and compiler-specific information to use
+        when compiling the source files in 'sources'.  For platforms and
+        compilers where "command line" makes sense, this is typically a
+        list of command-line arguments, but for other platforms it could
+        be anything.
+      extra_link_args : [string]
+        any extra platform- and compiler-specific information to use
+        when linking object files together to create the extension (or
+        to create a new static Python interpreter).  Similar
+        interpretation as for 'extra_compile_args'.
+      export_symbols : [string]
+        list of symbols to be exported from a shared extension.  Not
+        used on all platforms, and not generally necessary for Python
+        extensions, which typically export exactly one symbol: "init" +
+        extension_name.
+      swig_opts : [string]
+        any extra options to pass to SWIG if a source file has the .i
+        extension.
+      depends : [string]
+        list of files that the extension depends on
+      language : string
+        extension language (i.e. "c", "c++", "objc"). Will be detected
+        from the source extensions if not provided.
+      optional : boolean
+        specifies that a build failure in the extension should not abort the
+        build process, but simply not install the failing extension.
+    """
+
+    # When adding arguments to this constructor, be sure to update
+    # setup_keywords in core.py.
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        name,
+        sources,
+        include_dirs=None,
+        define_macros=None,
+        undef_macros=None,
+        library_dirs=None,
+        libraries=None,
+        runtime_library_dirs=None,
+        extra_objects=None,
+        extra_compile_args=None,
+        extra_link_args=None,
+        export_symbols=None,
+        swig_opts=None,
+        depends=None,
+        language=None,
+        optional=None,
+        **kw  # To catch unknown keywords
+    ):
+        if not isinstance(name, str):
+            raise AssertionError("'name' must be a string")
+        if not (isinstance(sources, list) and all(isinstance(v, str) for v in sources)):
+            raise AssertionError("'sources' must be a list of strings")
+
+        self.name = name
+        self.sources = sources
+        self.include_dirs = include_dirs or []
+        self.define_macros = define_macros or []
+        self.undef_macros = undef_macros or []
+        self.library_dirs = library_dirs or []
+        self.libraries = libraries or []
+        self.runtime_library_dirs = runtime_library_dirs or []
+        self.extra_objects = extra_objects or []
+        self.extra_compile_args = extra_compile_args or []
+        self.extra_link_args = extra_link_args or []
+        self.export_symbols = export_symbols or []
+        self.swig_opts = swig_opts or []
+        self.depends = depends or []
+        self.language = language
+        self.optional = optional
+
+        # If there are unknown keyword options, warn about them
+        if len(kw) > 0:
+            options = [repr(option) for option in kw]
+            options = ', '.join(sorted(options))
+            msg = "Unknown Extension options: %s" % options
+            warnings.warn(msg)
+
+    def __repr__(self):
+        return '<{}.{}({!r}) at {:#x}>'.format(
+            self.__class__.__module__,
+            self.__class__.__qualname__,
+            self.name,
+            id(self),
+        )
+
+
+def read_setup_file(filename):  # noqa: C901
+    """Reads a Setup file and returns Extension instances."""
+    from distutils.sysconfig import parse_makefile, expand_makefile_vars, _variable_rx
+
+    from distutils.text_file import TextFile
+    from distutils.util import split_quoted
+
+    # First pass over the file to gather "VAR = VALUE" assignments.
+    vars = parse_makefile(filename)
+
+    # Second pass to gobble up the real content: lines of the form
+    #   <module> ... [<sourcefile> ...] [<cpparg> ...] [<library> ...]
+    file = TextFile(
+        filename,
+        strip_comments=1,
+        skip_blanks=1,
+        join_lines=1,
+        lstrip_ws=1,
+        rstrip_ws=1,
+    )
+    try:
+        extensions = []
+
+        while True:
+            line = file.readline()
+            if line is None:  # eof
+                break
+            if _variable_rx.match(line):  # VAR=VALUE, handled in first pass
+                continue
+
+            if line[0] == line[-1] == "*":
+                file.warn("'%s' lines not handled yet" % line)
+                continue
+
+            line = expand_makefile_vars(line, vars)
+            words = split_quoted(line)
+
+            # NB. this parses a slightly different syntax than the old
+            # makesetup script: here, there must be exactly one extension per
+            # line, and it must be the first word of the line.  I have no idea
+            # why the old syntax supported multiple extensions per line, as
+            # they all wind up being the same.
+
+            module = words[0]
+            ext = Extension(module, [])
+            append_next_word = None
+
+            for word in words[1:]:
+                if append_next_word is not None:
+                    append_next_word.append(word)
+                    append_next_word = None
+                    continue
+
+                suffix = os.path.splitext(word)[1]
+                switch = word[0:2]
+                value = word[2:]
+
+                if suffix in (".c", ".cc", ".cpp", ".cxx", ".c++", ".m", ".mm"):
+                    # hmm, should we do something about C vs. C++ sources?
+                    # or leave it up to the CCompiler implementation to
+                    # worry about?
+                    ext.sources.append(word)
+                elif switch == "-I":
+                    ext.include_dirs.append(value)
+                elif switch == "-D":
+                    equals = value.find("=")
+                    if equals == -1:  # bare "-DFOO" -- no value
+                        ext.define_macros.append((value, None))
+                    else:  # "-DFOO=blah"
+                        ext.define_macros.append((value[0:equals], value[equals + 2 :]))
+                elif switch == "-U":
+                    ext.undef_macros.append(value)
+                elif switch == "-C":  # only here 'cause makesetup has it!
+                    ext.extra_compile_args.append(word)
+                elif switch == "-l":
+                    ext.libraries.append(value)
+                elif switch == "-L":
+                    ext.library_dirs.append(value)
+                elif switch == "-R":
+                    ext.runtime_library_dirs.append(value)
+                elif word == "-rpath":
+                    append_next_word = ext.runtime_library_dirs
+                elif word == "-Xlinker":
+                    append_next_word = ext.extra_link_args
+                elif word == "-Xcompiler":
+                    append_next_word = ext.extra_compile_args
+                elif switch == "-u":
+                    ext.extra_link_args.append(word)
+                    if not value:
+                        append_next_word = ext.extra_link_args
+                elif suffix in (".a", ".so", ".sl", ".o", ".dylib"):
+                    # NB. a really faithful emulation of makesetup would
+                    # append a .o file to extra_objects only if it
+                    # had a slash in it; otherwise, it would s/.o/.c/
+                    # and append it to sources.  Hmmmm.
+                    ext.extra_objects.append(word)
+                else:
+                    file.warn("unrecognized argument '%s'" % word)
+
+            extensions.append(ext)
+    finally:
+        file.close()
+
+    return extensions
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/fancy_getopt.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/fancy_getopt.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6abb884
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/fancy_getopt.py
@@ -0,0 +1,470 @@
+"""distutils.fancy_getopt
+
+Wrapper around the standard getopt module that provides the following
+additional features:
+  * short and long options are tied together
+  * options have help strings, so fancy_getopt could potentially
+    create a complete usage summary
+  * options set attributes of a passed-in object
+"""
+
+import sys
+import string
+import re
+import getopt
+from .errors import DistutilsGetoptError, DistutilsArgError
+
+# Much like command_re in distutils.core, this is close to but not quite
+# the same as a Python NAME -- except, in the spirit of most GNU
+# utilities, we use '-' in place of '_'.  (The spirit of LISP lives on!)
+# The similarities to NAME are again not a coincidence...
+longopt_pat = r'[a-zA-Z](?:[a-zA-Z0-9-]*)'
+longopt_re = re.compile(r'^%s$' % longopt_pat)
+
+# For recognizing "negative alias" options, eg. "quiet=!verbose"
+neg_alias_re = re.compile("^({})=!({})$".format(longopt_pat, longopt_pat))
+
+# This is used to translate long options to legitimate Python identifiers
+# (for use as attributes of some object).
+longopt_xlate = str.maketrans('-', '_')
+
+
+class FancyGetopt:
+    """Wrapper around the standard 'getopt()' module that provides some
+    handy extra functionality:
+      * short and long options are tied together
+      * options have help strings, and help text can be assembled
+        from them
+      * options set attributes of a passed-in object
+      * boolean options can have "negative aliases" -- eg. if
+        --quiet is the "negative alias" of --verbose, then "--quiet"
+        on the command line sets 'verbose' to false
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, option_table=None):
+        # The option table is (currently) a list of tuples.  The
+        # tuples may have 3 or four values:
+        #   (long_option, short_option, help_string [, repeatable])
+        # if an option takes an argument, its long_option should have '='
+        # appended; short_option should just be a single character, no ':'
+        # in any case.  If a long_option doesn't have a corresponding
+        # short_option, short_option should be None.  All option tuples
+        # must have long options.
+        self.option_table = option_table
+
+        # 'option_index' maps long option names to entries in the option
+        # table (ie. those 3-tuples).
+        self.option_index = {}
+        if self.option_table:
+            self._build_index()
+
+        # 'alias' records (duh) alias options; {'foo': 'bar'} means
+        # --foo is an alias for --bar
+        self.alias = {}
+
+        # 'negative_alias' keeps track of options that are the boolean
+        # opposite of some other option
+        self.negative_alias = {}
+
+        # These keep track of the information in the option table.  We
+        # don't actually populate these structures until we're ready to
+        # parse the command-line, since the 'option_table' passed in here
+        # isn't necessarily the final word.
+        self.short_opts = []
+        self.long_opts = []
+        self.short2long = {}
+        self.attr_name = {}
+        self.takes_arg = {}
+
+        # And 'option_order' is filled up in 'getopt()'; it records the
+        # original order of options (and their values) on the command-line,
+        # but expands short options, converts aliases, etc.
+        self.option_order = []
+
+    def _build_index(self):
+        self.option_index.clear()
+        for option in self.option_table:
+            self.option_index[option[0]] = option
+
+    def set_option_table(self, option_table):
+        self.option_table = option_table
+        self._build_index()
+
+    def add_option(self, long_option, short_option=None, help_string=None):
+        if long_option in self.option_index:
+            raise DistutilsGetoptError(
+                "option conflict: already an option '%s'" % long_option
+            )
+        else:
+            option = (long_option, short_option, help_string)
+            self.option_table.append(option)
+            self.option_index[long_option] = option
+
+    def has_option(self, long_option):
+        """Return true if the option table for this parser has an
+        option with long name 'long_option'."""
+        return long_option in self.option_index
+
+    def get_attr_name(self, long_option):
+        """Translate long option name 'long_option' to the form it
+        has as an attribute of some object: ie., translate hyphens
+        to underscores."""
+        return long_option.translate(longopt_xlate)
+
+    def _check_alias_dict(self, aliases, what):
+        assert isinstance(aliases, dict)
+        for (alias, opt) in aliases.items():
+            if alias not in self.option_index:
+                raise DistutilsGetoptError(
+                    ("invalid %s '%s': " "option '%s' not defined")
+                    % (what, alias, alias)
+                )
+            if opt not in self.option_index:
+                raise DistutilsGetoptError(
+                    ("invalid %s '%s': " "aliased option '%s' not defined")
+                    % (what, alias, opt)
+                )
+
+    def set_aliases(self, alias):
+        """Set the aliases for this option parser."""
+        self._check_alias_dict(alias, "alias")
+        self.alias = alias
+
+    def set_negative_aliases(self, negative_alias):
+        """Set the negative aliases for this option parser.
+        'negative_alias' should be a dictionary mapping option names to
+        option names, both the key and value must already be defined
+        in the option table."""
+        self._check_alias_dict(negative_alias, "negative alias")
+        self.negative_alias = negative_alias
+
+    def _grok_option_table(self):  # noqa: C901
+        """Populate the various data structures that keep tabs on the
+        option table.  Called by 'getopt()' before it can do anything
+        worthwhile.
+        """
+        self.long_opts = []
+        self.short_opts = []
+        self.short2long.clear()
+        self.repeat = {}
+
+        for option in self.option_table:
+            if len(option) == 3:
+                long, short, help = option
+                repeat = 0
+            elif len(option) == 4:
+                long, short, help, repeat = option
+            else:
+                # the option table is part of the code, so simply
+                # assert that it is correct
+                raise ValueError("invalid option tuple: {!r}".format(option))
+
+            # Type- and value-check the option names
+            if not isinstance(long, str) or len(long) < 2:
+                raise DistutilsGetoptError(
+                    ("invalid long option '%s': " "must be a string of length >= 2")
+                    % long
+                )
+
+            if not ((short is None) or (isinstance(short, str) and len(short) == 1)):
+                raise DistutilsGetoptError(
+                    "invalid short option '%s': "
+                    "must a single character or None" % short
+                )
+
+            self.repeat[long] = repeat
+            self.long_opts.append(long)
+
+            if long[-1] == '=':  # option takes an argument?
+                if short:
+                    short = short + ':'
+                long = long[0:-1]
+                self.takes_arg[long] = 1
+            else:
+                # Is option is a "negative alias" for some other option (eg.
+                # "quiet" == "!verbose")?
+                alias_to = self.negative_alias.get(long)
+                if alias_to is not None:
+                    if self.takes_arg[alias_to]:
+                        raise DistutilsGetoptError(
+                            "invalid negative alias '%s': "
+                            "aliased option '%s' takes a value" % (long, alias_to)
+                        )
+
+                    self.long_opts[-1] = long  # XXX redundant?!
+                self.takes_arg[long] = 0
+
+            # If this is an alias option, make sure its "takes arg" flag is
+            # the same as the option it's aliased to.
+            alias_to = self.alias.get(long)
+            if alias_to is not None:
+                if self.takes_arg[long] != self.takes_arg[alias_to]:
+                    raise DistutilsGetoptError(
+                        "invalid alias '%s': inconsistent with "
+                        "aliased option '%s' (one of them takes a value, "
+                        "the other doesn't" % (long, alias_to)
+                    )
+
+            # Now enforce some bondage on the long option name, so we can
+            # later translate it to an attribute name on some object.  Have
+            # to do this a bit late to make sure we've removed any trailing
+            # '='.
+            if not longopt_re.match(long):
+                raise DistutilsGetoptError(
+                    "invalid long option name '%s' "
+                    "(must be letters, numbers, hyphens only" % long
+                )
+
+            self.attr_name[long] = self.get_attr_name(long)
+            if short:
+                self.short_opts.append(short)
+                self.short2long[short[0]] = long
+
+    def getopt(self, args=None, object=None):  # noqa: C901
+        """Parse command-line options in args. Store as attributes on object.
+
+        If 'args' is None or not supplied, uses 'sys.argv[1:]'.  If
+        'object' is None or not supplied, creates a new OptionDummy
+        object, stores option values there, and returns a tuple (args,
+        object).  If 'object' is supplied, it is modified in place and
+        'getopt()' just returns 'args'; in both cases, the returned
+        'args' is a modified copy of the passed-in 'args' list, which
+        is left untouched.
+        """
+        if args is None:
+            args = sys.argv[1:]
+        if object is None:
+            object = OptionDummy()
+            created_object = True
+        else:
+            created_object = False
+
+        self._grok_option_table()
+
+        short_opts = ' '.join(self.short_opts)
+        try:
+            opts, args = getopt.getopt(args, short_opts, self.long_opts)
+        except getopt.error as msg:
+            raise DistutilsArgError(msg)
+
+        for opt, val in opts:
+            if len(opt) == 2 and opt[0] == '-':  # it's a short option
+                opt = self.short2long[opt[1]]
+            else:
+                assert len(opt) > 2 and opt[:2] == '--'
+                opt = opt[2:]
+
+            alias = self.alias.get(opt)
+            if alias:
+                opt = alias
+
+            if not self.takes_arg[opt]:  # boolean option?
+                assert val == '', "boolean option can't have value"
+                alias = self.negative_alias.get(opt)
+                if alias:
+                    opt = alias
+                    val = 0
+                else:
+                    val = 1
+
+            attr = self.attr_name[opt]
+            # The only repeating option at the moment is 'verbose'.
+            # It has a negative option -q quiet, which should set verbose = 0.
+            if val and self.repeat.get(attr) is not None:
+                val = getattr(object, attr, 0) + 1
+            setattr(object, attr, val)
+            self.option_order.append((opt, val))
+
+        # for opts
+        if created_object:
+            return args, object
+        else:
+            return args
+
+    def get_option_order(self):
+        """Returns the list of (option, value) tuples processed by the
+        previous run of 'getopt()'.  Raises RuntimeError if
+        'getopt()' hasn't been called yet.
+        """
+        if self.option_order is None:
+            raise RuntimeError("'getopt()' hasn't been called yet")
+        else:
+            return self.option_order
+
+    def generate_help(self, header=None):  # noqa: C901
+        """Generate help text (a list of strings, one per suggested line of
+        output) from the option table for this FancyGetopt object.
+        """
+        # Blithely assume the option table is good: probably wouldn't call
+        # 'generate_help()' unless you've already called 'getopt()'.
+
+        # First pass: determine maximum length of long option names
+        max_opt = 0
+        for option in self.option_table:
+            long = option[0]
+            short = option[1]
+            ell = len(long)
+            if long[-1] == '=':
+                ell = ell - 1
+            if short is not None:
+                ell = ell + 5  # " (-x)" where short == 'x'
+            if ell > max_opt:
+                max_opt = ell
+
+        opt_width = max_opt + 2 + 2 + 2  # room for indent + dashes + gutter
+
+        # Typical help block looks like this:
+        #   --foo       controls foonabulation
+        # Help block for longest option looks like this:
+        #   --flimflam  set the flim-flam level
+        # and with wrapped text:
+        #   --flimflam  set the flim-flam level (must be between
+        #               0 and 100, except on Tuesdays)
+        # Options with short names will have the short name shown (but
+        # it doesn't contribute to max_opt):
+        #   --foo (-f)  controls foonabulation
+        # If adding the short option would make the left column too wide,
+        # we push the explanation off to the next line
+        #   --flimflam (-l)
+        #               set the flim-flam level
+        # Important parameters:
+        #   - 2 spaces before option block start lines
+        #   - 2 dashes for each long option name
+        #   - min. 2 spaces between option and explanation (gutter)
+        #   - 5 characters (incl. space) for short option name
+
+        # Now generate lines of help text.  (If 80 columns were good enough
+        # for Jesus, then 78 columns are good enough for me!)
+        line_width = 78
+        text_width = line_width - opt_width
+        big_indent = ' ' * opt_width
+        if header:
+            lines = [header]
+        else:
+            lines = ['Option summary:']
+
+        for option in self.option_table:
+            long, short, help = option[:3]
+            text = wrap_text(help, text_width)
+            if long[-1] == '=':
+                long = long[0:-1]
+
+            # Case 1: no short option at all (makes life easy)
+            if short is None:
+                if text:
+                    lines.append("  --%-*s  %s" % (max_opt, long, text[0]))
+                else:
+                    lines.append("  --%-*s  " % (max_opt, long))
+
+            # Case 2: we have a short option, so we have to include it
+            # just after the long option
+            else:
+                opt_names = "{} (-{})".format(long, short)
+                if text:
+                    lines.append("  --%-*s  %s" % (max_opt, opt_names, text[0]))
+                else:
+                    lines.append("  --%-*s" % opt_names)
+
+            for ell in text[1:]:
+                lines.append(big_indent + ell)
+        return lines
+
+    def print_help(self, header=None, file=None):
+        if file is None:
+            file = sys.stdout
+        for line in self.generate_help(header):
+            file.write(line + "\n")
+
+
+def fancy_getopt(options, negative_opt, object, args):
+    parser = FancyGetopt(options)
+    parser.set_negative_aliases(negative_opt)
+    return parser.getopt(args, object)
+
+
+WS_TRANS = {ord(_wschar): ' ' for _wschar in string.whitespace}
+
+
+def wrap_text(text, width):
+    """wrap_text(text : string, width : int) -> [string]
+
+    Split 'text' into multiple lines of no more than 'width' characters
+    each, and return the list of strings that results.
+    """
+    if text is None:
+        return []
+    if len(text) <= width:
+        return [text]
+
+    text = text.expandtabs()
+    text = text.translate(WS_TRANS)
+    chunks = re.split(r'( +|-+)', text)
+    chunks = [ch for ch in chunks if ch]  # ' - ' results in empty strings
+    lines = []
+
+    while chunks:
+        cur_line = []  # list of chunks (to-be-joined)
+        cur_len = 0  # length of current line
+
+        while chunks:
+            ell = len(chunks[0])
+            if cur_len + ell <= width:  # can squeeze (at least) this chunk in
+                cur_line.append(chunks[0])
+                del chunks[0]
+                cur_len = cur_len + ell
+            else:  # this line is full
+                # drop last chunk if all space
+                if cur_line and cur_line[-1][0] == ' ':
+                    del cur_line[-1]
+                break
+
+        if chunks:  # any chunks left to process?
+            # if the current line is still empty, then we had a single
+            # chunk that's too big too fit on a line -- so we break
+            # down and break it up at the line width
+            if cur_len == 0:
+                cur_line.append(chunks[0][0:width])
+                chunks[0] = chunks[0][width:]
+
+            # all-whitespace chunks at the end of a line can be discarded
+            # (and we know from the re.split above that if a chunk has
+            # *any* whitespace, it is *all* whitespace)
+            if chunks[0][0] == ' ':
+                del chunks[0]
+
+        # and store this line in the list-of-all-lines -- as a single
+        # string, of course!
+        lines.append(''.join(cur_line))
+
+    return lines
+
+
+def translate_longopt(opt):
+    """Convert a long option name to a valid Python identifier by
+    changing "-" to "_".
+    """
+    return opt.translate(longopt_xlate)
+
+
+class OptionDummy:
+    """Dummy class just used as a place to hold command-line option
+    values as instance attributes."""
+
+    def __init__(self, options=[]):
+        """Create a new OptionDummy instance.  The attributes listed in
+        'options' will be initialized to None."""
+        for opt in options:
+            setattr(self, opt, None)
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    text = """\
+Tra-la-la, supercalifragilisticexpialidocious.
+How *do* you spell that odd word, anyways?
+(Someone ask Mary -- she'll know [or she'll
+say, "How should I know?"].)"""
+
+    for w in (10, 20, 30, 40):
+        print("width: %d" % w)
+        print("\n".join(wrap_text(text, w)))
+        print()
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/file_util.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/file_util.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1b7cd53
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/file_util.py
@@ -0,0 +1,249 @@
+"""distutils.file_util
+
+Utility functions for operating on single files.
+"""
+
+import os
+from .errors import DistutilsFileError
+from ._log import log
+
+# for generating verbose output in 'copy_file()'
+_copy_action = {None: 'copying', 'hard': 'hard linking', 'sym': 'symbolically linking'}
+
+
+def _copy_file_contents(src, dst, buffer_size=16 * 1024):  # noqa: C901
+    """Copy the file 'src' to 'dst'; both must be filenames.  Any error
+    opening either file, reading from 'src', or writing to 'dst', raises
+    DistutilsFileError.  Data is read/written in chunks of 'buffer_size'
+    bytes (default 16k).  No attempt is made to handle anything apart from
+    regular files.
+    """
+    # Stolen from shutil module in the standard library, but with
+    # custom error-handling added.
+    fsrc = None
+    fdst = None
+    try:
+        try:
+            fsrc = open(src, 'rb')
+        except OSError as e:
+            raise DistutilsFileError("could not open '{}': {}".format(src, e.strerror))
+
+        if os.path.exists(dst):
+            try:
+                os.unlink(dst)
+            except OSError as e:
+                raise DistutilsFileError(
+                    "could not delete '{}': {}".format(dst, e.strerror)
+                )
+
+        try:
+            fdst = open(dst, 'wb')
+        except OSError as e:
+            raise DistutilsFileError(
+                "could not create '{}': {}".format(dst, e.strerror)
+            )
+
+        while True:
+            try:
+                buf = fsrc.read(buffer_size)
+            except OSError as e:
+                raise DistutilsFileError(
+                    "could not read from '{}': {}".format(src, e.strerror)
+                )
+
+            if not buf:
+                break
+
+            try:
+                fdst.write(buf)
+            except OSError as e:
+                raise DistutilsFileError(
+                    "could not write to '{}': {}".format(dst, e.strerror)
+                )
+    finally:
+        if fdst:
+            fdst.close()
+        if fsrc:
+            fsrc.close()
+
+
+def copy_file(  # noqa: C901
+    src,
+    dst,
+    preserve_mode=1,
+    preserve_times=1,
+    update=0,
+    link=None,
+    verbose=1,
+    dry_run=0,
+):
+    """Copy a file 'src' to 'dst'.  If 'dst' is a directory, then 'src' is
+    copied there with the same name; otherwise, it must be a filename.  (If
+    the file exists, it will be ruthlessly clobbered.)  If 'preserve_mode'
+    is true (the default), the file's mode (type and permission bits, or
+    whatever is analogous on the current platform) is copied.  If
+    'preserve_times' is true (the default), the last-modified and
+    last-access times are copied as well.  If 'update' is true, 'src' will
+    only be copied if 'dst' does not exist, or if 'dst' does exist but is
+    older than 'src'.
+
+    'link' allows you to make hard links (os.link) or symbolic links
+    (os.symlink) instead of copying: set it to "hard" or "sym"; if it is
+    None (the default), files are copied.  Don't set 'link' on systems that
+    don't support it: 'copy_file()' doesn't check if hard or symbolic
+    linking is available. If hardlink fails, falls back to
+    _copy_file_contents().
+
+    Under Mac OS, uses the native file copy function in macostools; on
+    other systems, uses '_copy_file_contents()' to copy file contents.
+
+    Return a tuple (dest_name, copied): 'dest_name' is the actual name of
+    the output file, and 'copied' is true if the file was copied (or would
+    have been copied, if 'dry_run' true).
+    """
+    # XXX if the destination file already exists, we clobber it if
+    # copying, but blow up if linking.  Hmmm.  And I don't know what
+    # macostools.copyfile() does.  Should definitely be consistent, and
+    # should probably blow up if destination exists and we would be
+    # changing it (ie. it's not already a hard/soft link to src OR
+    # (not update) and (src newer than dst).
+
+    from distutils.dep_util import newer
+    from stat import ST_ATIME, ST_MTIME, ST_MODE, S_IMODE
+
+    if not os.path.isfile(src):
+        raise DistutilsFileError(
+            "can't copy '%s': doesn't exist or not a regular file" % src
+        )
+
+    if os.path.isdir(dst):
+        dir = dst
+        dst = os.path.join(dst, os.path.basename(src))
+    else:
+        dir = os.path.dirname(dst)
+
+    if update and not newer(src, dst):
+        if verbose >= 1:
+            log.debug("not copying %s (output up-to-date)", src)
+        return (dst, 0)
+
+    try:
+        action = _copy_action[link]
+    except KeyError:
+        raise ValueError("invalid value '%s' for 'link' argument" % link)
+
+    if verbose >= 1:
+        if os.path.basename(dst) == os.path.basename(src):
+            log.info("%s %s -> %s", action, src, dir)
+        else:
+            log.info("%s %s -> %s", action, src, dst)
+
+    if dry_run:
+        return (dst, 1)
+
+    # If linking (hard or symbolic), use the appropriate system call
+    # (Unix only, of course, but that's the caller's responsibility)
+    elif link == 'hard':
+        if not (os.path.exists(dst) and os.path.samefile(src, dst)):
+            try:
+                os.link(src, dst)
+                return (dst, 1)
+            except OSError:
+                # If hard linking fails, fall back on copying file
+                # (some special filesystems don't support hard linking
+                #  even under Unix, see issue #8876).
+                pass
+    elif link == 'sym':
+        if not (os.path.exists(dst) and os.path.samefile(src, dst)):
+            os.symlink(src, dst)
+            return (dst, 1)
+
+    # Otherwise (non-Mac, not linking), copy the file contents and
+    # (optionally) copy the times and mode.
+    _copy_file_contents(src, dst)
+    if preserve_mode or preserve_times:
+        st = os.stat(src)
+
+        # According to David Ascher <da@ski.org>, utime() should be done
+        # before chmod() (at least under NT).
+        if preserve_times:
+            os.utime(dst, (st[ST_ATIME], st[ST_MTIME]))
+        if preserve_mode:
+            os.chmod(dst, S_IMODE(st[ST_MODE]))
+
+    return (dst, 1)
+
+
+# XXX I suspect this is Unix-specific -- need porting help!
+def move_file(src, dst, verbose=1, dry_run=0):  # noqa: C901
+
+    """Move a file 'src' to 'dst'.  If 'dst' is a directory, the file will
+    be moved into it with the same name; otherwise, 'src' is just renamed
+    to 'dst'.  Return the new full name of the file.
+
+    Handles cross-device moves on Unix using 'copy_file()'.  What about
+    other systems???
+    """
+    from os.path import exists, isfile, isdir, basename, dirname
+    import errno
+
+    if verbose >= 1:
+        log.info("moving %s -> %s", src, dst)
+
+    if dry_run:
+        return dst
+
+    if not isfile(src):
+        raise DistutilsFileError("can't move '%s': not a regular file" % src)
+
+    if isdir(dst):
+        dst = os.path.join(dst, basename(src))
+    elif exists(dst):
+        raise DistutilsFileError(
+            "can't move '{}': destination '{}' already exists".format(src, dst)
+        )
+
+    if not isdir(dirname(dst)):
+        raise DistutilsFileError(
+            "can't move '{}': destination '{}' not a valid path".format(src, dst)
+        )
+
+    copy_it = False
+    try:
+        os.rename(src, dst)
+    except OSError as e:
+        (num, msg) = e.args
+        if num == errno.EXDEV:
+            copy_it = True
+        else:
+            raise DistutilsFileError(
+                "couldn't move '{}' to '{}': {}".format(src, dst, msg)
+            )
+
+    if copy_it:
+        copy_file(src, dst, verbose=verbose)
+        try:
+            os.unlink(src)
+        except OSError as e:
+            (num, msg) = e.args
+            try:
+                os.unlink(dst)
+            except OSError:
+                pass
+            raise DistutilsFileError(
+                "couldn't move '%s' to '%s' by copy/delete: "
+                "delete '%s' failed: %s" % (src, dst, src, msg)
+            )
+    return dst
+
+
+def write_file(filename, contents):
+    """Create a file with the specified name and write 'contents' (a
+    sequence of strings without line terminators) to it.
+    """
+    f = open(filename, "w")
+    try:
+        for line in contents:
+            f.write(line + "\n")
+    finally:
+        f.close()
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/filelist.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/filelist.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6dadf92
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/filelist.py
@@ -0,0 +1,371 @@
+"""distutils.filelist
+
+Provides the FileList class, used for poking about the filesystem
+and building lists of files.
+"""
+
+import os
+import re
+import fnmatch
+import functools
+
+from .util import convert_path
+from .errors import DistutilsTemplateError, DistutilsInternalError
+from ._log import log
+
+
+class FileList:
+    """A list of files built by on exploring the filesystem and filtered by
+    applying various patterns to what we find there.
+
+    Instance attributes:
+      dir
+        directory from which files will be taken -- only used if
+        'allfiles' not supplied to constructor
+      files
+        list of filenames currently being built/filtered/manipulated
+      allfiles
+        complete list of files under consideration (ie. without any
+        filtering applied)
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, warn=None, debug_print=None):
+        # ignore argument to FileList, but keep them for backwards
+        # compatibility
+        self.allfiles = None
+        self.files = []
+
+    def set_allfiles(self, allfiles):
+        self.allfiles = allfiles
+
+    def findall(self, dir=os.curdir):
+        self.allfiles = findall(dir)
+
+    def debug_print(self, msg):
+        """Print 'msg' to stdout if the global DEBUG (taken from the
+        DISTUTILS_DEBUG environment variable) flag is true.
+        """
+        from distutils.debug import DEBUG
+
+        if DEBUG:
+            print(msg)
+
+    # Collection methods
+
+    def append(self, item):
+        self.files.append(item)
+
+    def extend(self, items):
+        self.files.extend(items)
+
+    def sort(self):
+        # Not a strict lexical sort!
+        sortable_files = sorted(map(os.path.split, self.files))
+        self.files = []
+        for sort_tuple in sortable_files:
+            self.files.append(os.path.join(*sort_tuple))
+
+    # Other miscellaneous utility methods
+
+    def remove_duplicates(self):
+        # Assumes list has been sorted!
+        for i in range(len(self.files) - 1, 0, -1):
+            if self.files[i] == self.files[i - 1]:
+                del self.files[i]
+
+    # "File template" methods
+
+    def _parse_template_line(self, line):
+        words = line.split()
+        action = words[0]
+
+        patterns = dir = dir_pattern = None
+
+        if action in ('include', 'exclude', 'global-include', 'global-exclude'):
+            if len(words) < 2:
+                raise DistutilsTemplateError(
+                    "'%s' expects <pattern1> <pattern2> ..." % action
+                )
+            patterns = [convert_path(w) for w in words[1:]]
+        elif action in ('recursive-include', 'recursive-exclude'):
+            if len(words) < 3:
+                raise DistutilsTemplateError(
+                    "'%s' expects <dir> <pattern1> <pattern2> ..." % action
+                )
+            dir = convert_path(words[1])
+            patterns = [convert_path(w) for w in words[2:]]
+        elif action in ('graft', 'prune'):
+            if len(words) != 2:
+                raise DistutilsTemplateError(
+                    "'%s' expects a single <dir_pattern>" % action
+                )
+            dir_pattern = convert_path(words[1])
+        else:
+            raise DistutilsTemplateError("unknown action '%s'" % action)
+
+        return (action, patterns, dir, dir_pattern)
+
+    def process_template_line(self, line):  # noqa: C901
+        # Parse the line: split it up, make sure the right number of words
+        # is there, and return the relevant words.  'action' is always
+        # defined: it's the first word of the line.  Which of the other
+        # three are defined depends on the action; it'll be either
+        # patterns, (dir and patterns), or (dir_pattern).
+        (action, patterns, dir, dir_pattern) = self._parse_template_line(line)
+
+        # OK, now we know that the action is valid and we have the
+        # right number of words on the line for that action -- so we
+        # can proceed with minimal error-checking.
+        if action == 'include':
+            self.debug_print("include " + ' '.join(patterns))
+            for pattern in patterns:
+                if not self.include_pattern(pattern, anchor=1):
+                    log.warning("warning: no files found matching '%s'", pattern)
+
+        elif action == 'exclude':
+            self.debug_print("exclude " + ' '.join(patterns))
+            for pattern in patterns:
+                if not self.exclude_pattern(pattern, anchor=1):
+                    log.warning(
+                        (
+                            "warning: no previously-included files "
+                            "found matching '%s'"
+                        ),
+                        pattern,
+                    )
+
+        elif action == 'global-include':
+            self.debug_print("global-include " + ' '.join(patterns))
+            for pattern in patterns:
+                if not self.include_pattern(pattern, anchor=0):
+                    log.warning(
+                        (
+                            "warning: no files found matching '%s' "
+                            "anywhere in distribution"
+                        ),
+                        pattern,
+                    )
+
+        elif action == 'global-exclude':
+            self.debug_print("global-exclude " + ' '.join(patterns))
+            for pattern in patterns:
+                if not self.exclude_pattern(pattern, anchor=0):
+                    log.warning(
+                        (
+                            "warning: no previously-included files matching "
+                            "'%s' found anywhere in distribution"
+                        ),
+                        pattern,
+                    )
+
+        elif action == 'recursive-include':
+            self.debug_print("recursive-include {} {}".format(dir, ' '.join(patterns)))
+            for pattern in patterns:
+                if not self.include_pattern(pattern, prefix=dir):
+                    msg = (
+                        "warning: no files found matching '%s' " "under directory '%s'"
+                    )
+                    log.warning(msg, pattern, dir)
+
+        elif action == 'recursive-exclude':
+            self.debug_print("recursive-exclude {} {}".format(dir, ' '.join(patterns)))
+            for pattern in patterns:
+                if not self.exclude_pattern(pattern, prefix=dir):
+                    log.warning(
+                        (
+                            "warning: no previously-included files matching "
+                            "'%s' found under directory '%s'"
+                        ),
+                        pattern,
+                        dir,
+                    )
+
+        elif action == 'graft':
+            self.debug_print("graft " + dir_pattern)
+            if not self.include_pattern(None, prefix=dir_pattern):
+                log.warning("warning: no directories found matching '%s'", dir_pattern)
+
+        elif action == 'prune':
+            self.debug_print("prune " + dir_pattern)
+            if not self.exclude_pattern(None, prefix=dir_pattern):
+                log.warning(
+                    ("no previously-included directories found " "matching '%s'"),
+                    dir_pattern,
+                )
+        else:
+            raise DistutilsInternalError(
+                "this cannot happen: invalid action '%s'" % action
+            )
+
+    # Filtering/selection methods
+
+    def include_pattern(self, pattern, anchor=1, prefix=None, is_regex=0):
+        """Select strings (presumably filenames) from 'self.files' that
+        match 'pattern', a Unix-style wildcard (glob) pattern.  Patterns
+        are not quite the same as implemented by the 'fnmatch' module: '*'
+        and '?'  match non-special characters, where "special" is platform-
+        dependent: slash on Unix; colon, slash, and backslash on
+        DOS/Windows; and colon on Mac OS.
+
+        If 'anchor' is true (the default), then the pattern match is more
+        stringent: "*.py" will match "foo.py" but not "foo/bar.py".  If
+        'anchor' is false, both of these will match.
+
+        If 'prefix' is supplied, then only filenames starting with 'prefix'
+        (itself a pattern) and ending with 'pattern', with anything in between
+        them, will match.  'anchor' is ignored in this case.
+
+        If 'is_regex' is true, 'anchor' and 'prefix' are ignored, and
+        'pattern' is assumed to be either a string containing a regex or a
+        regex object -- no translation is done, the regex is just compiled
+        and used as-is.
+
+        Selected strings will be added to self.files.
+
+        Return True if files are found, False otherwise.
+        """
+        # XXX docstring lying about what the special chars are?
+        files_found = False
+        pattern_re = translate_pattern(pattern, anchor, prefix, is_regex)
+        self.debug_print("include_pattern: applying regex r'%s'" % pattern_re.pattern)
+
+        # delayed loading of allfiles list
+        if self.allfiles is None:
+            self.findall()
+
+        for name in self.allfiles:
+            if pattern_re.search(name):
+                self.debug_print(" adding " + name)
+                self.files.append(name)
+                files_found = True
+        return files_found
+
+    def exclude_pattern(self, pattern, anchor=1, prefix=None, is_regex=0):
+        """Remove strings (presumably filenames) from 'files' that match
+        'pattern'.  Other parameters are the same as for
+        'include_pattern()', above.
+        The list 'self.files' is modified in place.
+        Return True if files are found, False otherwise.
+        """
+        files_found = False
+        pattern_re = translate_pattern(pattern, anchor, prefix, is_regex)
+        self.debug_print("exclude_pattern: applying regex r'%s'" % pattern_re.pattern)
+        for i in range(len(self.files) - 1, -1, -1):
+            if pattern_re.search(self.files[i]):
+                self.debug_print(" removing " + self.files[i])
+                del self.files[i]
+                files_found = True
+        return files_found
+
+
+# Utility functions
+
+
+def _find_all_simple(path):
+    """
+    Find all files under 'path'
+    """
+    all_unique = _UniqueDirs.filter(os.walk(path, followlinks=True))
+    results = (
+        os.path.join(base, file) for base, dirs, files in all_unique for file in files
+    )
+    return filter(os.path.isfile, results)
+
+
+class _UniqueDirs(set):
+    """
+    Exclude previously-seen dirs from walk results,
+    avoiding infinite recursion.
+    Ref https://bugs.python.org/issue44497.
+    """
+
+    def __call__(self, walk_item):
+        """
+        Given an item from an os.walk result, determine
+        if the item represents a unique dir for this instance
+        and if not, prevent further traversal.
+        """
+        base, dirs, files = walk_item
+        stat = os.stat(base)
+        candidate = stat.st_dev, stat.st_ino
+        found = candidate in self
+        if found:
+            del dirs[:]
+        self.add(candidate)
+        return not found
+
+    @classmethod
+    def filter(cls, items):
+        return filter(cls(), items)
+
+
+def findall(dir=os.curdir):
+    """
+    Find all files under 'dir' and return the list of full filenames.
+    Unless dir is '.', return full filenames with dir prepended.
+    """
+    files = _find_all_simple(dir)
+    if dir == os.curdir:
+        make_rel = functools.partial(os.path.relpath, start=dir)
+        files = map(make_rel, files)
+    return list(files)
+
+
+def glob_to_re(pattern):
+    """Translate a shell-like glob pattern to a regular expression; return
+    a string containing the regex.  Differs from 'fnmatch.translate()' in
+    that '*' does not match "special characters" (which are
+    platform-specific).
+    """
+    pattern_re = fnmatch.translate(pattern)
+
+    # '?' and '*' in the glob pattern become '.' and '.*' in the RE, which
+    # IMHO is wrong -- '?' and '*' aren't supposed to match slash in Unix,
+    # and by extension they shouldn't match such "special characters" under
+    # any OS.  So change all non-escaped dots in the RE to match any
+    # character except the special characters (currently: just os.sep).
+    sep = os.sep
+    if os.sep == '\\':
+        # we're using a regex to manipulate a regex, so we need
+        # to escape the backslash twice
+        sep = r'\\\\'
+    escaped = r'\1[^%s]' % sep
+    pattern_re = re.sub(r'((?<!\\)(\\\\)*)\.', escaped, pattern_re)
+    return pattern_re
+
+
+def translate_pattern(pattern, anchor=1, prefix=None, is_regex=0):
+    """Translate a shell-like wildcard pattern to a compiled regular
+    expression.  Return the compiled regex.  If 'is_regex' true,
+    then 'pattern' is directly compiled to a regex (if it's a string)
+    or just returned as-is (assumes it's a regex object).
+    """
+    if is_regex:
+        if isinstance(pattern, str):
+            return re.compile(pattern)
+        else:
+            return pattern
+
+    # ditch start and end characters
+    start, _, end = glob_to_re('_').partition('_')
+
+    if pattern:
+        pattern_re = glob_to_re(pattern)
+        assert pattern_re.startswith(start) and pattern_re.endswith(end)
+    else:
+        pattern_re = ''
+
+    if prefix is not None:
+        prefix_re = glob_to_re(prefix)
+        assert prefix_re.startswith(start) and prefix_re.endswith(end)
+        prefix_re = prefix_re[len(start) : len(prefix_re) - len(end)]
+        sep = os.sep
+        if os.sep == '\\':
+            sep = r'\\'
+        pattern_re = pattern_re[len(start) : len(pattern_re) - len(end)]
+        pattern_re = r'{}\A{}{}.*{}{}'.format(start, prefix_re, sep, pattern_re, end)
+    else:  # no prefix -- respect anchor flag
+        if anchor:
+            pattern_re = r'{}\A{}'.format(start, pattern_re[len(start) :])
+
+    return re.compile(pattern_re)
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/log.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/log.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..239f315
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/log.py
@@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
+"""
+A simple log mechanism styled after PEP 282.
+
+Retained for compatibility and should not be used.
+"""
+
+import logging
+import warnings
+
+from ._log import log as _global_log
+
+
+DEBUG = logging.DEBUG
+INFO = logging.INFO
+WARN = logging.WARN
+ERROR = logging.ERROR
+FATAL = logging.FATAL
+
+log = _global_log.log
+debug = _global_log.debug
+info = _global_log.info
+warn = _global_log.warning
+error = _global_log.error
+fatal = _global_log.fatal
+
+
+def set_threshold(level):
+    orig = _global_log.level
+    _global_log.setLevel(level)
+    return orig
+
+
+def set_verbosity(v):
+    if v <= 0:
+        set_threshold(logging.WARN)
+    elif v == 1:
+        set_threshold(logging.INFO)
+    elif v >= 2:
+        set_threshold(logging.DEBUG)
+
+
+class Log(logging.Logger):
+    """distutils.log.Log is deprecated, please use an alternative from `logging`."""
+
+    def __init__(self, threshold=WARN):
+        warnings.warn(Log.__doc__)  # avoid DeprecationWarning to ensure warn is shown
+        super().__init__(__name__, level=threshold)
+
+    @property
+    def threshold(self):
+        return self.level
+
+    @threshold.setter
+    def threshold(self, level):
+        self.setLevel(level)
+
+    warn = logging.Logger.warning
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/msvc9compiler.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/msvc9compiler.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a4714a5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/msvc9compiler.py
@@ -0,0 +1,832 @@
+"""distutils.msvc9compiler
+
+Contains MSVCCompiler, an implementation of the abstract CCompiler class
+for the Microsoft Visual Studio 2008.
+
+The module is compatible with VS 2005 and VS 2008. You can find legacy support
+for older versions of VS in distutils.msvccompiler.
+"""
+
+# Written by Perry Stoll
+# hacked by Robin Becker and Thomas Heller to do a better job of
+#   finding DevStudio (through the registry)
+# ported to VS2005 and VS 2008 by Christian Heimes
+
+import os
+import subprocess
+import sys
+import re
+import warnings
+
+from .errors import (
+    DistutilsExecError,
+    DistutilsPlatformError,
+    CompileError,
+    LibError,
+    LinkError,
+)
+from .ccompiler import CCompiler, gen_lib_options
+from ._log import log
+from .util import get_platform
+
+import winreg
+
+warnings.warn(
+    "msvc9compiler is deprecated and slated to be removed "
+    "in the future. Please discontinue use or file an issue "
+    "with pypa/distutils describing your use case.",
+    DeprecationWarning,
+)
+
+RegOpenKeyEx = winreg.OpenKeyEx
+RegEnumKey = winreg.EnumKey
+RegEnumValue = winreg.EnumValue
+RegError = winreg.error
+
+HKEYS = (
+    winreg.HKEY_USERS,
+    winreg.HKEY_CURRENT_USER,
+    winreg.HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE,
+    winreg.HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT,
+)
+
+NATIVE_WIN64 = sys.platform == 'win32' and sys.maxsize > 2**32
+if NATIVE_WIN64:
+    # Visual C++ is a 32-bit application, so we need to look in
+    # the corresponding registry branch, if we're running a
+    # 64-bit Python on Win64
+    VS_BASE = r"Software\Wow6432Node\Microsoft\VisualStudio\%0.1f"
+    WINSDK_BASE = r"Software\Wow6432Node\Microsoft\Microsoft SDKs\Windows"
+    NET_BASE = r"Software\Wow6432Node\Microsoft\.NETFramework"
+else:
+    VS_BASE = r"Software\Microsoft\VisualStudio\%0.1f"
+    WINSDK_BASE = r"Software\Microsoft\Microsoft SDKs\Windows"
+    NET_BASE = r"Software\Microsoft\.NETFramework"
+
+# A map keyed by get_platform() return values to values accepted by
+# 'vcvarsall.bat'.  Note a cross-compile may combine these (eg, 'x86_amd64' is
+# the param to cross-compile on x86 targeting amd64.)
+PLAT_TO_VCVARS = {
+    'win32': 'x86',
+    'win-amd64': 'amd64',
+}
+
+
+class Reg:
+    """Helper class to read values from the registry"""
+
+    def get_value(cls, path, key):
+        for base in HKEYS:
+            d = cls.read_values(base, path)
+            if d and key in d:
+                return d[key]
+        raise KeyError(key)
+
+    get_value = classmethod(get_value)
+
+    def read_keys(cls, base, key):
+        """Return list of registry keys."""
+        try:
+            handle = RegOpenKeyEx(base, key)
+        except RegError:
+            return None
+        L = []
+        i = 0
+        while True:
+            try:
+                k = RegEnumKey(handle, i)
+            except RegError:
+                break
+            L.append(k)
+            i += 1
+        return L
+
+    read_keys = classmethod(read_keys)
+
+    def read_values(cls, base, key):
+        """Return dict of registry keys and values.
+
+        All names are converted to lowercase.
+        """
+        try:
+            handle = RegOpenKeyEx(base, key)
+        except RegError:
+            return None
+        d = {}
+        i = 0
+        while True:
+            try:
+                name, value, type = RegEnumValue(handle, i)
+            except RegError:
+                break
+            name = name.lower()
+            d[cls.convert_mbcs(name)] = cls.convert_mbcs(value)
+            i += 1
+        return d
+
+    read_values = classmethod(read_values)
+
+    def convert_mbcs(s):
+        dec = getattr(s, "decode", None)
+        if dec is not None:
+            try:
+                s = dec("mbcs")
+            except UnicodeError:
+                pass
+        return s
+
+    convert_mbcs = staticmethod(convert_mbcs)
+
+
+class MacroExpander:
+    def __init__(self, version):
+        self.macros = {}
+        self.vsbase = VS_BASE % version
+        self.load_macros(version)
+
+    def set_macro(self, macro, path, key):
+        self.macros["$(%s)" % macro] = Reg.get_value(path, key)
+
+    def load_macros(self, version):
+        self.set_macro("VCInstallDir", self.vsbase + r"\Setup\VC", "productdir")
+        self.set_macro("VSInstallDir", self.vsbase + r"\Setup\VS", "productdir")
+        self.set_macro("FrameworkDir", NET_BASE, "installroot")
+        try:
+            if version >= 8.0:
+                self.set_macro("FrameworkSDKDir", NET_BASE, "sdkinstallrootv2.0")
+            else:
+                raise KeyError("sdkinstallrootv2.0")
+        except KeyError:
+            raise DistutilsPlatformError(
+                """Python was built with Visual Studio 2008;
+extensions must be built with a compiler than can generate compatible binaries.
+Visual Studio 2008 was not found on this system. If you have Cygwin installed,
+you can try compiling with MingW32, by passing "-c mingw32" to setup.py."""
+            )
+
+        if version >= 9.0:
+            self.set_macro("FrameworkVersion", self.vsbase, "clr version")
+            self.set_macro("WindowsSdkDir", WINSDK_BASE, "currentinstallfolder")
+        else:
+            p = r"Software\Microsoft\NET Framework Setup\Product"
+            for base in HKEYS:
+                try:
+                    h = RegOpenKeyEx(base, p)
+                except RegError:
+                    continue
+                key = RegEnumKey(h, 0)
+                d = Reg.get_value(base, r"{}\{}".format(p, key))
+                self.macros["$(FrameworkVersion)"] = d["version"]
+
+    def sub(self, s):
+        for k, v in self.macros.items():
+            s = s.replace(k, v)
+        return s
+
+
+def get_build_version():
+    """Return the version of MSVC that was used to build Python.
+
+    For Python 2.3 and up, the version number is included in
+    sys.version.  For earlier versions, assume the compiler is MSVC 6.
+    """
+    prefix = "MSC v."
+    i = sys.version.find(prefix)
+    if i == -1:
+        return 6
+    i = i + len(prefix)
+    s, rest = sys.version[i:].split(" ", 1)
+    majorVersion = int(s[:-2]) - 6
+    if majorVersion >= 13:
+        # v13 was skipped and should be v14
+        majorVersion += 1
+    minorVersion = int(s[2:3]) / 10.0
+    # I don't think paths are affected by minor version in version 6
+    if majorVersion == 6:
+        minorVersion = 0
+    if majorVersion >= 6:
+        return majorVersion + minorVersion
+    # else we don't know what version of the compiler this is
+    return None
+
+
+def normalize_and_reduce_paths(paths):
+    """Return a list of normalized paths with duplicates removed.
+
+    The current order of paths is maintained.
+    """
+    # Paths are normalized so things like:  /a and /a/ aren't both preserved.
+    reduced_paths = []
+    for p in paths:
+        np = os.path.normpath(p)
+        # XXX(nnorwitz): O(n**2), if reduced_paths gets long perhaps use a set.
+        if np not in reduced_paths:
+            reduced_paths.append(np)
+    return reduced_paths
+
+
+def removeDuplicates(variable):
+    """Remove duplicate values of an environment variable."""
+    oldList = variable.split(os.pathsep)
+    newList = []
+    for i in oldList:
+        if i not in newList:
+            newList.append(i)
+    newVariable = os.pathsep.join(newList)
+    return newVariable
+
+
+def find_vcvarsall(version):
+    """Find the vcvarsall.bat file
+
+    At first it tries to find the productdir of VS 2008 in the registry. If
+    that fails it falls back to the VS90COMNTOOLS env var.
+    """
+    vsbase = VS_BASE % version
+    try:
+        productdir = Reg.get_value(r"%s\Setup\VC" % vsbase, "productdir")
+    except KeyError:
+        log.debug("Unable to find productdir in registry")
+        productdir = None
+
+    if not productdir or not os.path.isdir(productdir):
+        toolskey = "VS%0.f0COMNTOOLS" % version
+        toolsdir = os.environ.get(toolskey, None)
+
+        if toolsdir and os.path.isdir(toolsdir):
+            productdir = os.path.join(toolsdir, os.pardir, os.pardir, "VC")
+            productdir = os.path.abspath(productdir)
+            if not os.path.isdir(productdir):
+                log.debug("%s is not a valid directory" % productdir)
+                return None
+        else:
+            log.debug("Env var %s is not set or invalid" % toolskey)
+    if not productdir:
+        log.debug("No productdir found")
+        return None
+    vcvarsall = os.path.join(productdir, "vcvarsall.bat")
+    if os.path.isfile(vcvarsall):
+        return vcvarsall
+    log.debug("Unable to find vcvarsall.bat")
+    return None
+
+
+def query_vcvarsall(version, arch="x86"):
+    """Launch vcvarsall.bat and read the settings from its environment"""
+    vcvarsall = find_vcvarsall(version)
+    interesting = {"include", "lib", "libpath", "path"}
+    result = {}
+
+    if vcvarsall is None:
+        raise DistutilsPlatformError("Unable to find vcvarsall.bat")
+    log.debug("Calling 'vcvarsall.bat %s' (version=%s)", arch, version)
+    popen = subprocess.Popen(
+        '"{}" {} & set'.format(vcvarsall, arch),
+        stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
+        stderr=subprocess.PIPE,
+    )
+    try:
+        stdout, stderr = popen.communicate()
+        if popen.wait() != 0:
+            raise DistutilsPlatformError(stderr.decode("mbcs"))
+
+        stdout = stdout.decode("mbcs")
+        for line in stdout.split("\n"):
+            line = Reg.convert_mbcs(line)
+            if '=' not in line:
+                continue
+            line = line.strip()
+            key, value = line.split('=', 1)
+            key = key.lower()
+            if key in interesting:
+                if value.endswith(os.pathsep):
+                    value = value[:-1]
+                result[key] = removeDuplicates(value)
+
+    finally:
+        popen.stdout.close()
+        popen.stderr.close()
+
+    if len(result) != len(interesting):
+        raise ValueError(str(list(result.keys())))
+
+    return result
+
+
+# More globals
+VERSION = get_build_version()
+# MACROS = MacroExpander(VERSION)
+
+
+class MSVCCompiler(CCompiler):
+    """Concrete class that implements an interface to Microsoft Visual C++,
+    as defined by the CCompiler abstract class."""
+
+    compiler_type = 'msvc'
+
+    # Just set this so CCompiler's constructor doesn't barf.  We currently
+    # don't use the 'set_executables()' bureaucracy provided by CCompiler,
+    # as it really isn't necessary for this sort of single-compiler class.
+    # Would be nice to have a consistent interface with UnixCCompiler,
+    # though, so it's worth thinking about.
+    executables = {}
+
+    # Private class data (need to distinguish C from C++ source for compiler)
+    _c_extensions = ['.c']
+    _cpp_extensions = ['.cc', '.cpp', '.cxx']
+    _rc_extensions = ['.rc']
+    _mc_extensions = ['.mc']
+
+    # Needed for the filename generation methods provided by the
+    # base class, CCompiler.
+    src_extensions = _c_extensions + _cpp_extensions + _rc_extensions + _mc_extensions
+    res_extension = '.res'
+    obj_extension = '.obj'
+    static_lib_extension = '.lib'
+    shared_lib_extension = '.dll'
+    static_lib_format = shared_lib_format = '%s%s'
+    exe_extension = '.exe'
+
+    def __init__(self, verbose=0, dry_run=0, force=0):
+        super().__init__(verbose, dry_run, force)
+        self.__version = VERSION
+        self.__root = r"Software\Microsoft\VisualStudio"
+        # self.__macros = MACROS
+        self.__paths = []
+        # target platform (.plat_name is consistent with 'bdist')
+        self.plat_name = None
+        self.__arch = None  # deprecated name
+        self.initialized = False
+
+    def initialize(self, plat_name=None):  # noqa: C901
+        # multi-init means we would need to check platform same each time...
+        assert not self.initialized, "don't init multiple times"
+        if self.__version < 8.0:
+            raise DistutilsPlatformError(
+                "VC %0.1f is not supported by this module" % self.__version
+            )
+        if plat_name is None:
+            plat_name = get_platform()
+        # sanity check for platforms to prevent obscure errors later.
+        ok_plats = 'win32', 'win-amd64'
+        if plat_name not in ok_plats:
+            raise DistutilsPlatformError(
+                "--plat-name must be one of {}".format(ok_plats)
+            )
+
+        if (
+            "DISTUTILS_USE_SDK" in os.environ
+            and "MSSdk" in os.environ
+            and self.find_exe("cl.exe")
+        ):
+            # Assume that the SDK set up everything alright; don't try to be
+            # smarter
+            self.cc = "cl.exe"
+            self.linker = "link.exe"
+            self.lib = "lib.exe"
+            self.rc = "rc.exe"
+            self.mc = "mc.exe"
+        else:
+            # On x86, 'vcvars32.bat amd64' creates an env that doesn't work;
+            # to cross compile, you use 'x86_amd64'.
+            # On AMD64, 'vcvars32.bat amd64' is a native build env; to cross
+            # compile use 'x86' (ie, it runs the x86 compiler directly)
+            if plat_name == get_platform() or plat_name == 'win32':
+                # native build or cross-compile to win32
+                plat_spec = PLAT_TO_VCVARS[plat_name]
+            else:
+                # cross compile from win32 -> some 64bit
+                plat_spec = (
+                    PLAT_TO_VCVARS[get_platform()] + '_' + PLAT_TO_VCVARS[plat_name]
+                )
+
+            vc_env = query_vcvarsall(VERSION, plat_spec)
+
+            self.__paths = vc_env['path'].split(os.pathsep)
+            os.environ['lib'] = vc_env['lib']
+            os.environ['include'] = vc_env['include']
+
+            if len(self.__paths) == 0:
+                raise DistutilsPlatformError(
+                    "Python was built with %s, "
+                    "and extensions need to be built with the same "
+                    "version of the compiler, but it isn't installed." % self.__product
+                )
+
+            self.cc = self.find_exe("cl.exe")
+            self.linker = self.find_exe("link.exe")
+            self.lib = self.find_exe("lib.exe")
+            self.rc = self.find_exe("rc.exe")  # resource compiler
+            self.mc = self.find_exe("mc.exe")  # message compiler
+            # self.set_path_env_var('lib')
+            # self.set_path_env_var('include')
+
+        # extend the MSVC path with the current path
+        try:
+            for p in os.environ['path'].split(';'):
+                self.__paths.append(p)
+        except KeyError:
+            pass
+        self.__paths = normalize_and_reduce_paths(self.__paths)
+        os.environ['path'] = ";".join(self.__paths)
+
+        self.preprocess_options = None
+        if self.__arch == "x86":
+            self.compile_options = ['/nologo', '/O2', '/MD', '/W3', '/DNDEBUG']
+            self.compile_options_debug = [
+                '/nologo',
+                '/Od',
+                '/MDd',
+                '/W3',
+                '/Z7',
+                '/D_DEBUG',
+            ]
+        else:
+            # Win64
+            self.compile_options = ['/nologo', '/O2', '/MD', '/W3', '/GS-', '/DNDEBUG']
+            self.compile_options_debug = [
+                '/nologo',
+                '/Od',
+                '/MDd',
+                '/W3',
+                '/GS-',
+                '/Z7',
+                '/D_DEBUG',
+            ]
+
+        self.ldflags_shared = ['/DLL', '/nologo', '/INCREMENTAL:NO']
+        if self.__version >= 7:
+            self.ldflags_shared_debug = ['/DLL', '/nologo', '/INCREMENTAL:no', '/DEBUG']
+        self.ldflags_static = ['/nologo']
+
+        self.initialized = True
+
+    # -- Worker methods ------------------------------------------------
+
+    def object_filenames(self, source_filenames, strip_dir=0, output_dir=''):
+        # Copied from ccompiler.py, extended to return .res as 'object'-file
+        # for .rc input file
+        if output_dir is None:
+            output_dir = ''
+        obj_names = []
+        for src_name in source_filenames:
+            (base, ext) = os.path.splitext(src_name)
+            base = os.path.splitdrive(base)[1]  # Chop off the drive
+            base = base[os.path.isabs(base) :]  # If abs, chop off leading /
+            if ext not in self.src_extensions:
+                # Better to raise an exception instead of silently continuing
+                # and later complain about sources and targets having
+                # different lengths
+                raise CompileError("Don't know how to compile %s" % src_name)
+            if strip_dir:
+                base = os.path.basename(base)
+            if ext in self._rc_extensions:
+                obj_names.append(os.path.join(output_dir, base + self.res_extension))
+            elif ext in self._mc_extensions:
+                obj_names.append(os.path.join(output_dir, base + self.res_extension))
+            else:
+                obj_names.append(os.path.join(output_dir, base + self.obj_extension))
+        return obj_names
+
+    def compile(  # noqa: C901
+        self,
+        sources,
+        output_dir=None,
+        macros=None,
+        include_dirs=None,
+        debug=0,
+        extra_preargs=None,
+        extra_postargs=None,
+        depends=None,
+    ):
+
+        if not self.initialized:
+            self.initialize()
+        compile_info = self._setup_compile(
+            output_dir, macros, include_dirs, sources, depends, extra_postargs
+        )
+        macros, objects, extra_postargs, pp_opts, build = compile_info
+
+        compile_opts = extra_preargs or []
+        compile_opts.append('/c')
+        if debug:
+            compile_opts.extend(self.compile_options_debug)
+        else:
+            compile_opts.extend(self.compile_options)
+
+        for obj in objects:
+            try:
+                src, ext = build[obj]
+            except KeyError:
+                continue
+            if debug:
+                # pass the full pathname to MSVC in debug mode,
+                # this allows the debugger to find the source file
+                # without asking the user to browse for it
+                src = os.path.abspath(src)
+
+            if ext in self._c_extensions:
+                input_opt = "/Tc" + src
+            elif ext in self._cpp_extensions:
+                input_opt = "/Tp" + src
+            elif ext in self._rc_extensions:
+                # compile .RC to .RES file
+                input_opt = src
+                output_opt = "/fo" + obj
+                try:
+                    self.spawn([self.rc] + pp_opts + [output_opt] + [input_opt])
+                except DistutilsExecError as msg:
+                    raise CompileError(msg)
+                continue
+            elif ext in self._mc_extensions:
+                # Compile .MC to .RC file to .RES file.
+                #   * '-h dir' specifies the directory for the
+                #     generated include file
+                #   * '-r dir' specifies the target directory of the
+                #     generated RC file and the binary message resource
+                #     it includes
+                #
+                # For now (since there are no options to change this),
+                # we use the source-directory for the include file and
+                # the build directory for the RC file and message
+                # resources. This works at least for win32all.
+                h_dir = os.path.dirname(src)
+                rc_dir = os.path.dirname(obj)
+                try:
+                    # first compile .MC to .RC and .H file
+                    self.spawn([self.mc] + ['-h', h_dir, '-r', rc_dir] + [src])
+                    base, _ = os.path.splitext(os.path.basename(src))
+                    rc_file = os.path.join(rc_dir, base + '.rc')
+                    # then compile .RC to .RES file
+                    self.spawn([self.rc] + ["/fo" + obj] + [rc_file])
+
+                except DistutilsExecError as msg:
+                    raise CompileError(msg)
+                continue
+            else:
+                # how to handle this file?
+                raise CompileError(
+                    "Don't know how to compile {} to {}".format(src, obj)
+                )
+
+            output_opt = "/Fo" + obj
+            try:
+                self.spawn(
+                    [self.cc]
+                    + compile_opts
+                    + pp_opts
+                    + [input_opt, output_opt]
+                    + extra_postargs
+                )
+            except DistutilsExecError as msg:
+                raise CompileError(msg)
+
+        return objects
+
+    def create_static_lib(
+        self, objects, output_libname, output_dir=None, debug=0, target_lang=None
+    ):
+
+        if not self.initialized:
+            self.initialize()
+        (objects, output_dir) = self._fix_object_args(objects, output_dir)
+        output_filename = self.library_filename(output_libname, output_dir=output_dir)
+
+        if self._need_link(objects, output_filename):
+            lib_args = objects + ['/OUT:' + output_filename]
+            if debug:
+                pass  # XXX what goes here?
+            try:
+                self.spawn([self.lib] + lib_args)
+            except DistutilsExecError as msg:
+                raise LibError(msg)
+        else:
+            log.debug("skipping %s (up-to-date)", output_filename)
+
+    def link(  # noqa: C901
+        self,
+        target_desc,
+        objects,
+        output_filename,
+        output_dir=None,
+        libraries=None,
+        library_dirs=None,
+        runtime_library_dirs=None,
+        export_symbols=None,
+        debug=0,
+        extra_preargs=None,
+        extra_postargs=None,
+        build_temp=None,
+        target_lang=None,
+    ):
+
+        if not self.initialized:
+            self.initialize()
+        (objects, output_dir) = self._fix_object_args(objects, output_dir)
+        fixed_args = self._fix_lib_args(libraries, library_dirs, runtime_library_dirs)
+        (libraries, library_dirs, runtime_library_dirs) = fixed_args
+
+        if runtime_library_dirs:
+            self.warn(
+                "I don't know what to do with 'runtime_library_dirs': "
+                + str(runtime_library_dirs)
+            )
+
+        lib_opts = gen_lib_options(self, library_dirs, runtime_library_dirs, libraries)
+        if output_dir is not None:
+            output_filename = os.path.join(output_dir, output_filename)
+
+        if self._need_link(objects, output_filename):
+            if target_desc == CCompiler.EXECUTABLE:
+                if debug:
+                    ldflags = self.ldflags_shared_debug[1:]
+                else:
+                    ldflags = self.ldflags_shared[1:]
+            else:
+                if debug:
+                    ldflags = self.ldflags_shared_debug
+                else:
+                    ldflags = self.ldflags_shared
+
+            export_opts = []
+            for sym in export_symbols or []:
+                export_opts.append("/EXPORT:" + sym)
+
+            ld_args = (
+                ldflags + lib_opts + export_opts + objects + ['/OUT:' + output_filename]
+            )
+
+            # The MSVC linker generates .lib and .exp files, which cannot be
+            # suppressed by any linker switches. The .lib files may even be
+            # needed! Make sure they are generated in the temporary build
+            # directory. Since they have different names for debug and release
+            # builds, they can go into the same directory.
+            build_temp = os.path.dirname(objects[0])
+            if export_symbols is not None:
+                (dll_name, dll_ext) = os.path.splitext(
+                    os.path.basename(output_filename)
+                )
+                implib_file = os.path.join(build_temp, self.library_filename(dll_name))
+                ld_args.append('/IMPLIB:' + implib_file)
+
+            self.manifest_setup_ldargs(output_filename, build_temp, ld_args)
+
+            if extra_preargs:
+                ld_args[:0] = extra_preargs
+            if extra_postargs:
+                ld_args.extend(extra_postargs)
+
+            self.mkpath(os.path.dirname(output_filename))
+            try:
+                self.spawn([self.linker] + ld_args)
+            except DistutilsExecError as msg:
+                raise LinkError(msg)
+
+            # embed the manifest
+            # XXX - this is somewhat fragile - if mt.exe fails, distutils
+            # will still consider the DLL up-to-date, but it will not have a
+            # manifest.  Maybe we should link to a temp file?  OTOH, that
+            # implies a build environment error that shouldn't go undetected.
+            mfinfo = self.manifest_get_embed_info(target_desc, ld_args)
+            if mfinfo is not None:
+                mffilename, mfid = mfinfo
+                out_arg = '-outputresource:{};{}'.format(output_filename, mfid)
+                try:
+                    self.spawn(['mt.exe', '-nologo', '-manifest', mffilename, out_arg])
+                except DistutilsExecError as msg:
+                    raise LinkError(msg)
+        else:
+            log.debug("skipping %s (up-to-date)", output_filename)
+
+    def manifest_setup_ldargs(self, output_filename, build_temp, ld_args):
+        # If we need a manifest at all, an embedded manifest is recommended.
+        # See MSDN article titled
+        # "How to: Embed a Manifest Inside a C/C++ Application"
+        # (currently at http://msdn2.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms235591(VS.80).aspx)
+        # Ask the linker to generate the manifest in the temp dir, so
+        # we can check it, and possibly embed it, later.
+        temp_manifest = os.path.join(
+            build_temp, os.path.basename(output_filename) + ".manifest"
+        )
+        ld_args.append('/MANIFESTFILE:' + temp_manifest)
+
+    def manifest_get_embed_info(self, target_desc, ld_args):
+        # If a manifest should be embedded, return a tuple of
+        # (manifest_filename, resource_id).  Returns None if no manifest
+        # should be embedded.  See http://bugs.python.org/issue7833 for why
+        # we want to avoid any manifest for extension modules if we can)
+        for arg in ld_args:
+            if arg.startswith("/MANIFESTFILE:"):
+                temp_manifest = arg.split(":", 1)[1]
+                break
+        else:
+            # no /MANIFESTFILE so nothing to do.
+            return None
+        if target_desc == CCompiler.EXECUTABLE:
+            # by default, executables always get the manifest with the
+            # CRT referenced.
+            mfid = 1
+        else:
+            # Extension modules try and avoid any manifest if possible.
+            mfid = 2
+            temp_manifest = self._remove_visual_c_ref(temp_manifest)
+        if temp_manifest is None:
+            return None
+        return temp_manifest, mfid
+
+    def _remove_visual_c_ref(self, manifest_file):
+        try:
+            # Remove references to the Visual C runtime, so they will
+            # fall through to the Visual C dependency of Python.exe.
+            # This way, when installed for a restricted user (e.g.
+            # runtimes are not in WinSxS folder, but in Python's own
+            # folder), the runtimes do not need to be in every folder
+            # with .pyd's.
+            # Returns either the filename of the modified manifest or
+            # None if no manifest should be embedded.
+            manifest_f = open(manifest_file)
+            try:
+                manifest_buf = manifest_f.read()
+            finally:
+                manifest_f.close()
+            pattern = re.compile(
+                r"""<assemblyIdentity.*?name=("|')Microsoft\."""
+                r"""VC\d{2}\.CRT("|').*?(/>|</assemblyIdentity>)""",
+                re.DOTALL,
+            )
+            manifest_buf = re.sub(pattern, "", manifest_buf)
+            pattern = r"<dependentAssembly>\s*</dependentAssembly>"
+            manifest_buf = re.sub(pattern, "", manifest_buf)
+            # Now see if any other assemblies are referenced - if not, we
+            # don't want a manifest embedded.
+            pattern = re.compile(
+                r"""<assemblyIdentity.*?name=(?:"|')(.+?)(?:"|')"""
+                r""".*?(?:/>|</assemblyIdentity>)""",
+                re.DOTALL,
+            )
+            if re.search(pattern, manifest_buf) is None:
+                return None
+
+            manifest_f = open(manifest_file, 'w')
+            try:
+                manifest_f.write(manifest_buf)
+                return manifest_file
+            finally:
+                manifest_f.close()
+        except OSError:
+            pass
+
+    # -- Miscellaneous methods -----------------------------------------
+    # These are all used by the 'gen_lib_options() function, in
+    # ccompiler.py.
+
+    def library_dir_option(self, dir):
+        return "/LIBPATH:" + dir
+
+    def runtime_library_dir_option(self, dir):
+        raise DistutilsPlatformError(
+            "don't know how to set runtime library search path for MSVC++"
+        )
+
+    def library_option(self, lib):
+        return self.library_filename(lib)
+
+    def find_library_file(self, dirs, lib, debug=0):
+        # Prefer a debugging library if found (and requested), but deal
+        # with it if we don't have one.
+        if debug:
+            try_names = [lib + "_d", lib]
+        else:
+            try_names = [lib]
+        for dir in dirs:
+            for name in try_names:
+                libfile = os.path.join(dir, self.library_filename(name))
+                if os.path.exists(libfile):
+                    return libfile
+        else:
+            # Oops, didn't find it in *any* of 'dirs'
+            return None
+
+    # Helper methods for using the MSVC registry settings
+
+    def find_exe(self, exe):
+        """Return path to an MSVC executable program.
+
+        Tries to find the program in several places: first, one of the
+        MSVC program search paths from the registry; next, the directories
+        in the PATH environment variable.  If any of those work, return an
+        absolute path that is known to exist.  If none of them work, just
+        return the original program name, 'exe'.
+        """
+        for p in self.__paths:
+            fn = os.path.join(os.path.abspath(p), exe)
+            if os.path.isfile(fn):
+                return fn
+
+        # didn't find it; try existing path
+        for p in os.environ['Path'].split(';'):
+            fn = os.path.join(os.path.abspath(p), exe)
+            if os.path.isfile(fn):
+                return fn
+
+        return exe
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/msvccompiler.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/msvccompiler.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..59ebe99
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/msvccompiler.py
@@ -0,0 +1,695 @@
+"""distutils.msvccompiler
+
+Contains MSVCCompiler, an implementation of the abstract CCompiler class
+for the Microsoft Visual Studio.
+"""
+
+# Written by Perry Stoll
+# hacked by Robin Becker and Thomas Heller to do a better job of
+#   finding DevStudio (through the registry)
+
+import sys
+import os
+import warnings
+from .errors import (
+    DistutilsExecError,
+    DistutilsPlatformError,
+    CompileError,
+    LibError,
+    LinkError,
+)
+from .ccompiler import CCompiler, gen_lib_options
+from ._log import log
+
+_can_read_reg = False
+try:
+    import winreg
+
+    _can_read_reg = True
+    hkey_mod = winreg
+
+    RegOpenKeyEx = winreg.OpenKeyEx
+    RegEnumKey = winreg.EnumKey
+    RegEnumValue = winreg.EnumValue
+    RegError = winreg.error
+
+except ImportError:
+    try:
+        import win32api
+        import win32con
+
+        _can_read_reg = True
+        hkey_mod = win32con
+
+        RegOpenKeyEx = win32api.RegOpenKeyEx
+        RegEnumKey = win32api.RegEnumKey
+        RegEnumValue = win32api.RegEnumValue
+        RegError = win32api.error
+    except ImportError:
+        log.info(
+            "Warning: Can't read registry to find the "
+            "necessary compiler setting\n"
+            "Make sure that Python modules winreg, "
+            "win32api or win32con are installed."
+        )
+        pass
+
+if _can_read_reg:
+    HKEYS = (
+        hkey_mod.HKEY_USERS,
+        hkey_mod.HKEY_CURRENT_USER,
+        hkey_mod.HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE,
+        hkey_mod.HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT,
+    )
+
+
+warnings.warn(
+    "msvccompiler is deprecated and slated to be removed "
+    "in the future. Please discontinue use or file an issue "
+    "with pypa/distutils describing your use case.",
+    DeprecationWarning,
+)
+
+
+def read_keys(base, key):
+    """Return list of registry keys."""
+    try:
+        handle = RegOpenKeyEx(base, key)
+    except RegError:
+        return None
+    L = []
+    i = 0
+    while True:
+        try:
+            k = RegEnumKey(handle, i)
+        except RegError:
+            break
+        L.append(k)
+        i += 1
+    return L
+
+
+def read_values(base, key):
+    """Return dict of registry keys and values.
+
+    All names are converted to lowercase.
+    """
+    try:
+        handle = RegOpenKeyEx(base, key)
+    except RegError:
+        return None
+    d = {}
+    i = 0
+    while True:
+        try:
+            name, value, type = RegEnumValue(handle, i)
+        except RegError:
+            break
+        name = name.lower()
+        d[convert_mbcs(name)] = convert_mbcs(value)
+        i += 1
+    return d
+
+
+def convert_mbcs(s):
+    dec = getattr(s, "decode", None)
+    if dec is not None:
+        try:
+            s = dec("mbcs")
+        except UnicodeError:
+            pass
+    return s
+
+
+class MacroExpander:
+    def __init__(self, version):
+        self.macros = {}
+        self.load_macros(version)
+
+    def set_macro(self, macro, path, key):
+        for base in HKEYS:
+            d = read_values(base, path)
+            if d:
+                self.macros["$(%s)" % macro] = d[key]
+                break
+
+    def load_macros(self, version):
+        vsbase = r"Software\Microsoft\VisualStudio\%0.1f" % version
+        self.set_macro("VCInstallDir", vsbase + r"\Setup\VC", "productdir")
+        self.set_macro("VSInstallDir", vsbase + r"\Setup\VS", "productdir")
+        net = r"Software\Microsoft\.NETFramework"
+        self.set_macro("FrameworkDir", net, "installroot")
+        try:
+            if version > 7.0:
+                self.set_macro("FrameworkSDKDir", net, "sdkinstallrootv1.1")
+            else:
+                self.set_macro("FrameworkSDKDir", net, "sdkinstallroot")
+        except KeyError:
+            raise DistutilsPlatformError(
+                """Python was built with Visual Studio 2003;
+extensions must be built with a compiler than can generate compatible binaries.
+Visual Studio 2003 was not found on this system. If you have Cygwin installed,
+you can try compiling with MingW32, by passing "-c mingw32" to setup.py."""
+            )
+
+        p = r"Software\Microsoft\NET Framework Setup\Product"
+        for base in HKEYS:
+            try:
+                h = RegOpenKeyEx(base, p)
+            except RegError:
+                continue
+            key = RegEnumKey(h, 0)
+            d = read_values(base, r"{}\{}".format(p, key))
+            self.macros["$(FrameworkVersion)"] = d["version"]
+
+    def sub(self, s):
+        for k, v in self.macros.items():
+            s = s.replace(k, v)
+        return s
+
+
+def get_build_version():
+    """Return the version of MSVC that was used to build Python.
+
+    For Python 2.3 and up, the version number is included in
+    sys.version.  For earlier versions, assume the compiler is MSVC 6.
+    """
+    prefix = "MSC v."
+    i = sys.version.find(prefix)
+    if i == -1:
+        return 6
+    i = i + len(prefix)
+    s, rest = sys.version[i:].split(" ", 1)
+    majorVersion = int(s[:-2]) - 6
+    if majorVersion >= 13:
+        # v13 was skipped and should be v14
+        majorVersion += 1
+    minorVersion = int(s[2:3]) / 10.0
+    # I don't think paths are affected by minor version in version 6
+    if majorVersion == 6:
+        minorVersion = 0
+    if majorVersion >= 6:
+        return majorVersion + minorVersion
+    # else we don't know what version of the compiler this is
+    return None
+
+
+def get_build_architecture():
+    """Return the processor architecture.
+
+    Possible results are "Intel" or "AMD64".
+    """
+
+    prefix = " bit ("
+    i = sys.version.find(prefix)
+    if i == -1:
+        return "Intel"
+    j = sys.version.find(")", i)
+    return sys.version[i + len(prefix) : j]
+
+
+def normalize_and_reduce_paths(paths):
+    """Return a list of normalized paths with duplicates removed.
+
+    The current order of paths is maintained.
+    """
+    # Paths are normalized so things like:  /a and /a/ aren't both preserved.
+    reduced_paths = []
+    for p in paths:
+        np = os.path.normpath(p)
+        # XXX(nnorwitz): O(n**2), if reduced_paths gets long perhaps use a set.
+        if np not in reduced_paths:
+            reduced_paths.append(np)
+    return reduced_paths
+
+
+class MSVCCompiler(CCompiler):
+    """Concrete class that implements an interface to Microsoft Visual C++,
+    as defined by the CCompiler abstract class."""
+
+    compiler_type = 'msvc'
+
+    # Just set this so CCompiler's constructor doesn't barf.  We currently
+    # don't use the 'set_executables()' bureaucracy provided by CCompiler,
+    # as it really isn't necessary for this sort of single-compiler class.
+    # Would be nice to have a consistent interface with UnixCCompiler,
+    # though, so it's worth thinking about.
+    executables = {}
+
+    # Private class data (need to distinguish C from C++ source for compiler)
+    _c_extensions = ['.c']
+    _cpp_extensions = ['.cc', '.cpp', '.cxx']
+    _rc_extensions = ['.rc']
+    _mc_extensions = ['.mc']
+
+    # Needed for the filename generation methods provided by the
+    # base class, CCompiler.
+    src_extensions = _c_extensions + _cpp_extensions + _rc_extensions + _mc_extensions
+    res_extension = '.res'
+    obj_extension = '.obj'
+    static_lib_extension = '.lib'
+    shared_lib_extension = '.dll'
+    static_lib_format = shared_lib_format = '%s%s'
+    exe_extension = '.exe'
+
+    def __init__(self, verbose=0, dry_run=0, force=0):
+        super().__init__(verbose, dry_run, force)
+        self.__version = get_build_version()
+        self.__arch = get_build_architecture()
+        if self.__arch == "Intel":
+            # x86
+            if self.__version >= 7:
+                self.__root = r"Software\Microsoft\VisualStudio"
+                self.__macros = MacroExpander(self.__version)
+            else:
+                self.__root = r"Software\Microsoft\Devstudio"
+            self.__product = "Visual Studio version %s" % self.__version
+        else:
+            # Win64. Assume this was built with the platform SDK
+            self.__product = "Microsoft SDK compiler %s" % (self.__version + 6)
+
+        self.initialized = False
+
+    def initialize(self):
+        self.__paths = []
+        if (
+            "DISTUTILS_USE_SDK" in os.environ
+            and "MSSdk" in os.environ
+            and self.find_exe("cl.exe")
+        ):
+            # Assume that the SDK set up everything alright; don't try to be
+            # smarter
+            self.cc = "cl.exe"
+            self.linker = "link.exe"
+            self.lib = "lib.exe"
+            self.rc = "rc.exe"
+            self.mc = "mc.exe"
+        else:
+            self.__paths = self.get_msvc_paths("path")
+
+            if len(self.__paths) == 0:
+                raise DistutilsPlatformError(
+                    "Python was built with %s, "
+                    "and extensions need to be built with the same "
+                    "version of the compiler, but it isn't installed." % self.__product
+                )
+
+            self.cc = self.find_exe("cl.exe")
+            self.linker = self.find_exe("link.exe")
+            self.lib = self.find_exe("lib.exe")
+            self.rc = self.find_exe("rc.exe")  # resource compiler
+            self.mc = self.find_exe("mc.exe")  # message compiler
+            self.set_path_env_var('lib')
+            self.set_path_env_var('include')
+
+        # extend the MSVC path with the current path
+        try:
+            for p in os.environ['path'].split(';'):
+                self.__paths.append(p)
+        except KeyError:
+            pass
+        self.__paths = normalize_and_reduce_paths(self.__paths)
+        os.environ['path'] = ";".join(self.__paths)
+
+        self.preprocess_options = None
+        if self.__arch == "Intel":
+            self.compile_options = ['/nologo', '/O2', '/MD', '/W3', '/GX', '/DNDEBUG']
+            self.compile_options_debug = [
+                '/nologo',
+                '/Od',
+                '/MDd',
+                '/W3',
+                '/GX',
+                '/Z7',
+                '/D_DEBUG',
+            ]
+        else:
+            # Win64
+            self.compile_options = ['/nologo', '/O2', '/MD', '/W3', '/GS-', '/DNDEBUG']
+            self.compile_options_debug = [
+                '/nologo',
+                '/Od',
+                '/MDd',
+                '/W3',
+                '/GS-',
+                '/Z7',
+                '/D_DEBUG',
+            ]
+
+        self.ldflags_shared = ['/DLL', '/nologo', '/INCREMENTAL:NO']
+        if self.__version >= 7:
+            self.ldflags_shared_debug = ['/DLL', '/nologo', '/INCREMENTAL:no', '/DEBUG']
+        else:
+            self.ldflags_shared_debug = [
+                '/DLL',
+                '/nologo',
+                '/INCREMENTAL:no',
+                '/pdb:None',
+                '/DEBUG',
+            ]
+        self.ldflags_static = ['/nologo']
+
+        self.initialized = True
+
+    # -- Worker methods ------------------------------------------------
+
+    def object_filenames(self, source_filenames, strip_dir=0, output_dir=''):
+        # Copied from ccompiler.py, extended to return .res as 'object'-file
+        # for .rc input file
+        if output_dir is None:
+            output_dir = ''
+        obj_names = []
+        for src_name in source_filenames:
+            (base, ext) = os.path.splitext(src_name)
+            base = os.path.splitdrive(base)[1]  # Chop off the drive
+            base = base[os.path.isabs(base) :]  # If abs, chop off leading /
+            if ext not in self.src_extensions:
+                # Better to raise an exception instead of silently continuing
+                # and later complain about sources and targets having
+                # different lengths
+                raise CompileError("Don't know how to compile %s" % src_name)
+            if strip_dir:
+                base = os.path.basename(base)
+            if ext in self._rc_extensions:
+                obj_names.append(os.path.join(output_dir, base + self.res_extension))
+            elif ext in self._mc_extensions:
+                obj_names.append(os.path.join(output_dir, base + self.res_extension))
+            else:
+                obj_names.append(os.path.join(output_dir, base + self.obj_extension))
+        return obj_names
+
+    def compile(  # noqa: C901
+        self,
+        sources,
+        output_dir=None,
+        macros=None,
+        include_dirs=None,
+        debug=0,
+        extra_preargs=None,
+        extra_postargs=None,
+        depends=None,
+    ):
+
+        if not self.initialized:
+            self.initialize()
+        compile_info = self._setup_compile(
+            output_dir, macros, include_dirs, sources, depends, extra_postargs
+        )
+        macros, objects, extra_postargs, pp_opts, build = compile_info
+
+        compile_opts = extra_preargs or []
+        compile_opts.append('/c')
+        if debug:
+            compile_opts.extend(self.compile_options_debug)
+        else:
+            compile_opts.extend(self.compile_options)
+
+        for obj in objects:
+            try:
+                src, ext = build[obj]
+            except KeyError:
+                continue
+            if debug:
+                # pass the full pathname to MSVC in debug mode,
+                # this allows the debugger to find the source file
+                # without asking the user to browse for it
+                src = os.path.abspath(src)
+
+            if ext in self._c_extensions:
+                input_opt = "/Tc" + src
+            elif ext in self._cpp_extensions:
+                input_opt = "/Tp" + src
+            elif ext in self._rc_extensions:
+                # compile .RC to .RES file
+                input_opt = src
+                output_opt = "/fo" + obj
+                try:
+                    self.spawn([self.rc] + pp_opts + [output_opt] + [input_opt])
+                except DistutilsExecError as msg:
+                    raise CompileError(msg)
+                continue
+            elif ext in self._mc_extensions:
+                # Compile .MC to .RC file to .RES file.
+                #   * '-h dir' specifies the directory for the
+                #     generated include file
+                #   * '-r dir' specifies the target directory of the
+                #     generated RC file and the binary message resource
+                #     it includes
+                #
+                # For now (since there are no options to change this),
+                # we use the source-directory for the include file and
+                # the build directory for the RC file and message
+                # resources. This works at least for win32all.
+                h_dir = os.path.dirname(src)
+                rc_dir = os.path.dirname(obj)
+                try:
+                    # first compile .MC to .RC and .H file
+                    self.spawn([self.mc] + ['-h', h_dir, '-r', rc_dir] + [src])
+                    base, _ = os.path.splitext(os.path.basename(src))
+                    rc_file = os.path.join(rc_dir, base + '.rc')
+                    # then compile .RC to .RES file
+                    self.spawn([self.rc] + ["/fo" + obj] + [rc_file])
+
+                except DistutilsExecError as msg:
+                    raise CompileError(msg)
+                continue
+            else:
+                # how to handle this file?
+                raise CompileError(
+                    "Don't know how to compile {} to {}".format(src, obj)
+                )
+
+            output_opt = "/Fo" + obj
+            try:
+                self.spawn(
+                    [self.cc]
+                    + compile_opts
+                    + pp_opts
+                    + [input_opt, output_opt]
+                    + extra_postargs
+                )
+            except DistutilsExecError as msg:
+                raise CompileError(msg)
+
+        return objects
+
+    def create_static_lib(
+        self, objects, output_libname, output_dir=None, debug=0, target_lang=None
+    ):
+
+        if not self.initialized:
+            self.initialize()
+        (objects, output_dir) = self._fix_object_args(objects, output_dir)
+        output_filename = self.library_filename(output_libname, output_dir=output_dir)
+
+        if self._need_link(objects, output_filename):
+            lib_args = objects + ['/OUT:' + output_filename]
+            if debug:
+                pass  # XXX what goes here?
+            try:
+                self.spawn([self.lib] + lib_args)
+            except DistutilsExecError as msg:
+                raise LibError(msg)
+        else:
+            log.debug("skipping %s (up-to-date)", output_filename)
+
+    def link(  # noqa: C901
+        self,
+        target_desc,
+        objects,
+        output_filename,
+        output_dir=None,
+        libraries=None,
+        library_dirs=None,
+        runtime_library_dirs=None,
+        export_symbols=None,
+        debug=0,
+        extra_preargs=None,
+        extra_postargs=None,
+        build_temp=None,
+        target_lang=None,
+    ):
+
+        if not self.initialized:
+            self.initialize()
+        (objects, output_dir) = self._fix_object_args(objects, output_dir)
+        fixed_args = self._fix_lib_args(libraries, library_dirs, runtime_library_dirs)
+        (libraries, library_dirs, runtime_library_dirs) = fixed_args
+
+        if runtime_library_dirs:
+            self.warn(
+                "I don't know what to do with 'runtime_library_dirs': "
+                + str(runtime_library_dirs)
+            )
+
+        lib_opts = gen_lib_options(self, library_dirs, runtime_library_dirs, libraries)
+        if output_dir is not None:
+            output_filename = os.path.join(output_dir, output_filename)
+
+        if self._need_link(objects, output_filename):
+            if target_desc == CCompiler.EXECUTABLE:
+                if debug:
+                    ldflags = self.ldflags_shared_debug[1:]
+                else:
+                    ldflags = self.ldflags_shared[1:]
+            else:
+                if debug:
+                    ldflags = self.ldflags_shared_debug
+                else:
+                    ldflags = self.ldflags_shared
+
+            export_opts = []
+            for sym in export_symbols or []:
+                export_opts.append("/EXPORT:" + sym)
+
+            ld_args = (
+                ldflags + lib_opts + export_opts + objects + ['/OUT:' + output_filename]
+            )
+
+            # The MSVC linker generates .lib and .exp files, which cannot be
+            # suppressed by any linker switches. The .lib files may even be
+            # needed! Make sure they are generated in the temporary build
+            # directory. Since they have different names for debug and release
+            # builds, they can go into the same directory.
+            if export_symbols is not None:
+                (dll_name, dll_ext) = os.path.splitext(
+                    os.path.basename(output_filename)
+                )
+                implib_file = os.path.join(
+                    os.path.dirname(objects[0]), self.library_filename(dll_name)
+                )
+                ld_args.append('/IMPLIB:' + implib_file)
+
+            if extra_preargs:
+                ld_args[:0] = extra_preargs
+            if extra_postargs:
+                ld_args.extend(extra_postargs)
+
+            self.mkpath(os.path.dirname(output_filename))
+            try:
+                self.spawn([self.linker] + ld_args)
+            except DistutilsExecError as msg:
+                raise LinkError(msg)
+
+        else:
+            log.debug("skipping %s (up-to-date)", output_filename)
+
+    # -- Miscellaneous methods -----------------------------------------
+    # These are all used by the 'gen_lib_options() function, in
+    # ccompiler.py.
+
+    def library_dir_option(self, dir):
+        return "/LIBPATH:" + dir
+
+    def runtime_library_dir_option(self, dir):
+        raise DistutilsPlatformError(
+            "don't know how to set runtime library search path for MSVC++"
+        )
+
+    def library_option(self, lib):
+        return self.library_filename(lib)
+
+    def find_library_file(self, dirs, lib, debug=0):
+        # Prefer a debugging library if found (and requested), but deal
+        # with it if we don't have one.
+        if debug:
+            try_names = [lib + "_d", lib]
+        else:
+            try_names = [lib]
+        for dir in dirs:
+            for name in try_names:
+                libfile = os.path.join(dir, self.library_filename(name))
+                if os.path.exists(libfile):
+                    return libfile
+        else:
+            # Oops, didn't find it in *any* of 'dirs'
+            return None
+
+    # Helper methods for using the MSVC registry settings
+
+    def find_exe(self, exe):
+        """Return path to an MSVC executable program.
+
+        Tries to find the program in several places: first, one of the
+        MSVC program search paths from the registry; next, the directories
+        in the PATH environment variable.  If any of those work, return an
+        absolute path that is known to exist.  If none of them work, just
+        return the original program name, 'exe'.
+        """
+        for p in self.__paths:
+            fn = os.path.join(os.path.abspath(p), exe)
+            if os.path.isfile(fn):
+                return fn
+
+        # didn't find it; try existing path
+        for p in os.environ['Path'].split(';'):
+            fn = os.path.join(os.path.abspath(p), exe)
+            if os.path.isfile(fn):
+                return fn
+
+        return exe
+
+    def get_msvc_paths(self, path, platform='x86'):
+        """Get a list of devstudio directories (include, lib or path).
+
+        Return a list of strings.  The list will be empty if unable to
+        access the registry or appropriate registry keys not found.
+        """
+        if not _can_read_reg:
+            return []
+
+        path = path + " dirs"
+        if self.__version >= 7:
+            key = r"{}\{:0.1f}\VC\VC_OBJECTS_PLATFORM_INFO\Win32\Directories".format(
+                self.__root,
+                self.__version,
+            )
+        else:
+            key = (
+                r"%s\6.0\Build System\Components\Platforms"
+                r"\Win32 (%s)\Directories" % (self.__root, platform)
+            )
+
+        for base in HKEYS:
+            d = read_values(base, key)
+            if d:
+                if self.__version >= 7:
+                    return self.__macros.sub(d[path]).split(";")
+                else:
+                    return d[path].split(";")
+        # MSVC 6 seems to create the registry entries we need only when
+        # the GUI is run.
+        if self.__version == 6:
+            for base in HKEYS:
+                if read_values(base, r"%s\6.0" % self.__root) is not None:
+                    self.warn(
+                        "It seems you have Visual Studio 6 installed, "
+                        "but the expected registry settings are not present.\n"
+                        "You must at least run the Visual Studio GUI once "
+                        "so that these entries are created."
+                    )
+                    break
+        return []
+
+    def set_path_env_var(self, name):
+        """Set environment variable 'name' to an MSVC path type value.
+
+        This is equivalent to a SET command prior to execution of spawned
+        commands.
+        """
+
+        if name == "lib":
+            p = self.get_msvc_paths("library")
+        else:
+            p = self.get_msvc_paths(name)
+        if p:
+            os.environ[name] = ';'.join(p)
+
+
+if get_build_version() >= 8.0:
+    log.debug("Importing new compiler from distutils.msvc9compiler")
+    OldMSVCCompiler = MSVCCompiler
+    from distutils.msvc9compiler import MSVCCompiler
+
+    # get_build_architecture not really relevant now we support cross-compile
+    from distutils.msvc9compiler import MacroExpander  # noqa: F811
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/py38compat.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/py38compat.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..59224e7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/py38compat.py
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+def aix_platform(osname, version, release):
+    try:
+        import _aix_support
+
+        return _aix_support.aix_platform()
+    except ImportError:
+        pass
+    return "{}-{}.{}".format(osname, version, release)
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/py39compat.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/py39compat.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c43e5f1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/py39compat.py
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+import sys
+import platform
+
+
+def add_ext_suffix_39(vars):
+    """
+    Ensure vars contains 'EXT_SUFFIX'. pypa/distutils#130
+    """
+    import _imp
+
+    ext_suffix = _imp.extension_suffixes()[0]
+    vars.update(
+        EXT_SUFFIX=ext_suffix,
+        # sysconfig sets SO to match EXT_SUFFIX, so maintain
+        # that expectation.
+        # https://github.com/python/cpython/blob/785cc6770588de087d09e89a69110af2542be208/Lib/sysconfig.py#L671-L673
+        SO=ext_suffix,
+    )
+
+
+needs_ext_suffix = sys.version_info < (3, 10) and platform.system() == 'Windows'
+add_ext_suffix = add_ext_suffix_39 if needs_ext_suffix else lambda vars: None
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/spawn.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/spawn.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..afefe52
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/spawn.py
@@ -0,0 +1,109 @@
+"""distutils.spawn
+
+Provides the 'spawn()' function, a front-end to various platform-
+specific functions for launching another program in a sub-process.
+Also provides the 'find_executable()' to search the path for a given
+executable name.
+"""
+
+import sys
+import os
+import subprocess
+
+from .errors import DistutilsExecError
+from .debug import DEBUG
+from ._log import log
+
+
+def spawn(cmd, search_path=1, verbose=0, dry_run=0, env=None):  # noqa: C901
+    """Run another program, specified as a command list 'cmd', in a new process.
+
+    'cmd' is just the argument list for the new process, ie.
+    cmd[0] is the program to run and cmd[1:] are the rest of its arguments.
+    There is no way to run a program with a name different from that of its
+    executable.
+
+    If 'search_path' is true (the default), the system's executable
+    search path will be used to find the program; otherwise, cmd[0]
+    must be the exact path to the executable.  If 'dry_run' is true,
+    the command will not actually be run.
+
+    Raise DistutilsExecError if running the program fails in any way; just
+    return on success.
+    """
+    # cmd is documented as a list, but just in case some code passes a tuple
+    # in, protect our %-formatting code against horrible death
+    cmd = list(cmd)
+
+    log.info(subprocess.list2cmdline(cmd))
+    if dry_run:
+        return
+
+    if search_path:
+        executable = find_executable(cmd[0])
+        if executable is not None:
+            cmd[0] = executable
+
+    env = env if env is not None else dict(os.environ)
+
+    if sys.platform == 'darwin':
+        from distutils.util import MACOSX_VERSION_VAR, get_macosx_target_ver
+
+        macosx_target_ver = get_macosx_target_ver()
+        if macosx_target_ver:
+            env[MACOSX_VERSION_VAR] = macosx_target_ver
+
+    try:
+        proc = subprocess.Popen(cmd, env=env)
+        proc.wait()
+        exitcode = proc.returncode
+    except OSError as exc:
+        if not DEBUG:
+            cmd = cmd[0]
+        raise DistutilsExecError(
+            "command {!r} failed: {}".format(cmd, exc.args[-1])
+        ) from exc
+
+    if exitcode:
+        if not DEBUG:
+            cmd = cmd[0]
+        raise DistutilsExecError(
+            "command {!r} failed with exit code {}".format(cmd, exitcode)
+        )
+
+
+def find_executable(executable, path=None):
+    """Tries to find 'executable' in the directories listed in 'path'.
+
+    A string listing directories separated by 'os.pathsep'; defaults to
+    os.environ['PATH'].  Returns the complete filename or None if not found.
+    """
+    _, ext = os.path.splitext(executable)
+    if (sys.platform == 'win32') and (ext != '.exe'):
+        executable = executable + '.exe'
+
+    if os.path.isfile(executable):
+        return executable
+
+    if path is None:
+        path = os.environ.get('PATH', None)
+        if path is None:
+            try:
+                path = os.confstr("CS_PATH")
+            except (AttributeError, ValueError):
+                # os.confstr() or CS_PATH is not available
+                path = os.defpath
+        # bpo-35755: Don't use os.defpath if the PATH environment variable is
+        # set to an empty string
+
+    # PATH='' doesn't match, whereas PATH=':' looks in the current directory
+    if not path:
+        return None
+
+    paths = path.split(os.pathsep)
+    for p in paths:
+        f = os.path.join(p, executable)
+        if os.path.isfile(f):
+            # the file exists, we have a shot at spawn working
+            return f
+    return None
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/sysconfig.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/sysconfig.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0ec6936
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/sysconfig.py
@@ -0,0 +1,552 @@
+"""Provide access to Python's configuration information.  The specific
+configuration variables available depend heavily on the platform and
+configuration.  The values may be retrieved using
+get_config_var(name), and the list of variables is available via
+get_config_vars().keys().  Additional convenience functions are also
+available.
+
+Written by:   Fred L. Drake, Jr.
+Email:        <fdrake@acm.org>
+"""
+
+import os
+import re
+import sys
+import sysconfig
+import pathlib
+
+from .errors import DistutilsPlatformError
+from . import py39compat
+from ._functools import pass_none
+
+IS_PYPY = '__pypy__' in sys.builtin_module_names
+
+# These are needed in a couple of spots, so just compute them once.
+PREFIX = os.path.normpath(sys.prefix)
+EXEC_PREFIX = os.path.normpath(sys.exec_prefix)
+BASE_PREFIX = os.path.normpath(sys.base_prefix)
+BASE_EXEC_PREFIX = os.path.normpath(sys.base_exec_prefix)
+
+# Path to the base directory of the project. On Windows the binary may
+# live in project/PCbuild/win32 or project/PCbuild/amd64.
+# set for cross builds
+if "_PYTHON_PROJECT_BASE" in os.environ:
+    project_base = os.path.abspath(os.environ["_PYTHON_PROJECT_BASE"])
+else:
+    if sys.executable:
+        project_base = os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(sys.executable))
+    else:
+        # sys.executable can be empty if argv[0] has been changed and Python is
+        # unable to retrieve the real program name
+        project_base = os.getcwd()
+
+
+def _is_python_source_dir(d):
+    """
+    Return True if the target directory appears to point to an
+    un-installed Python.
+    """
+    modules = pathlib.Path(d).joinpath('Modules')
+    return any(modules.joinpath(fn).is_file() for fn in ('Setup', 'Setup.local'))
+
+
+_sys_home = getattr(sys, '_home', None)
+
+
+def _is_parent(dir_a, dir_b):
+    """
+    Return True if a is a parent of b.
+    """
+    return os.path.normcase(dir_a).startswith(os.path.normcase(dir_b))
+
+
+if os.name == 'nt':
+
+    @pass_none
+    def _fix_pcbuild(d):
+        # In a venv, sys._home will be inside BASE_PREFIX rather than PREFIX.
+        prefixes = PREFIX, BASE_PREFIX
+        matched = (
+            prefix
+            for prefix in prefixes
+            if _is_parent(d, os.path.join(prefix, "PCbuild"))
+        )
+        return next(matched, d)
+
+    project_base = _fix_pcbuild(project_base)
+    _sys_home = _fix_pcbuild(_sys_home)
+
+
+def _python_build():
+    if _sys_home:
+        return _is_python_source_dir(_sys_home)
+    return _is_python_source_dir(project_base)
+
+
+python_build = _python_build()
+
+
+# Calculate the build qualifier flags if they are defined.  Adding the flags
+# to the include and lib directories only makes sense for an installation, not
+# an in-source build.
+build_flags = ''
+try:
+    if not python_build:
+        build_flags = sys.abiflags
+except AttributeError:
+    # It's not a configure-based build, so the sys module doesn't have
+    # this attribute, which is fine.
+    pass
+
+
+def get_python_version():
+    """Return a string containing the major and minor Python version,
+    leaving off the patchlevel.  Sample return values could be '1.5'
+    or '2.2'.
+    """
+    return '%d.%d' % sys.version_info[:2]
+
+
+def get_python_inc(plat_specific=0, prefix=None):
+    """Return the directory containing installed Python header files.
+
+    If 'plat_specific' is false (the default), this is the path to the
+    non-platform-specific header files, i.e. Python.h and so on;
+    otherwise, this is the path to platform-specific header files
+    (namely pyconfig.h).
+
+    If 'prefix' is supplied, use it instead of sys.base_prefix or
+    sys.base_exec_prefix -- i.e., ignore 'plat_specific'.
+    """
+    default_prefix = BASE_EXEC_PREFIX if plat_specific else BASE_PREFIX
+    resolved_prefix = prefix if prefix is not None else default_prefix
+    try:
+        getter = globals()[f'_get_python_inc_{os.name}']
+    except KeyError:
+        raise DistutilsPlatformError(
+            "I don't know where Python installs its C header files "
+            "on platform '%s'" % os.name
+        )
+    return getter(resolved_prefix, prefix, plat_specific)
+
+
+def _get_python_inc_posix(prefix, spec_prefix, plat_specific):
+    if IS_PYPY and sys.version_info < (3, 8):
+        return os.path.join(prefix, 'include')
+    return (
+        _get_python_inc_posix_python(plat_specific)
+        or _get_python_inc_from_config(plat_specific, spec_prefix)
+        or _get_python_inc_posix_prefix(prefix)
+    )
+
+
+def _get_python_inc_posix_python(plat_specific):
+    """
+    Assume the executable is in the build directory. The
+    pyconfig.h file should be in the same directory. Since
+    the build directory may not be the source directory,
+    use "srcdir" from the makefile to find the "Include"
+    directory.
+    """
+    if not python_build:
+        return
+    if plat_specific:
+        return _sys_home or project_base
+    incdir = os.path.join(get_config_var('srcdir'), 'Include')
+    return os.path.normpath(incdir)
+
+
+def _get_python_inc_from_config(plat_specific, spec_prefix):
+    """
+    If no prefix was explicitly specified, provide the include
+    directory from the config vars. Useful when
+    cross-compiling, since the config vars may come from
+    the host
+    platform Python installation, while the current Python
+    executable is from the build platform installation.
+
+    >>> monkeypatch = getfixture('monkeypatch')
+    >>> gpifc = _get_python_inc_from_config
+    >>> monkeypatch.setitem(gpifc.__globals__, 'get_config_var', str.lower)
+    >>> gpifc(False, '/usr/bin/')
+    >>> gpifc(False, '')
+    >>> gpifc(False, None)
+    'includepy'
+    >>> gpifc(True, None)
+    'confincludepy'
+    """
+    if spec_prefix is None:
+        return get_config_var('CONF' * plat_specific + 'INCLUDEPY')
+
+
+def _get_python_inc_posix_prefix(prefix):
+    implementation = 'pypy' if IS_PYPY else 'python'
+    python_dir = implementation + get_python_version() + build_flags
+    return os.path.join(prefix, "include", python_dir)
+
+
+def _get_python_inc_nt(prefix, spec_prefix, plat_specific):
+    if python_build:
+        # Include both the include and PC dir to ensure we can find
+        # pyconfig.h
+        return (
+            os.path.join(prefix, "include")
+            + os.path.pathsep
+            + os.path.join(prefix, "PC")
+        )
+    return os.path.join(prefix, "include")
+
+
+# allow this behavior to be monkey-patched. Ref pypa/distutils#2.
+def _posix_lib(standard_lib, libpython, early_prefix, prefix):
+    if standard_lib:
+        return libpython
+    else:
+        return os.path.join(libpython, "site-packages")
+
+
+def get_python_lib(plat_specific=0, standard_lib=0, prefix=None):
+    """Return the directory containing the Python library (standard or
+    site additions).
+
+    If 'plat_specific' is true, return the directory containing
+    platform-specific modules, i.e. any module from a non-pure-Python
+    module distribution; otherwise, return the platform-shared library
+    directory.  If 'standard_lib' is true, return the directory
+    containing standard Python library modules; otherwise, return the
+    directory for site-specific modules.
+
+    If 'prefix' is supplied, use it instead of sys.base_prefix or
+    sys.base_exec_prefix -- i.e., ignore 'plat_specific'.
+    """
+
+    if IS_PYPY and sys.version_info < (3, 8):
+        # PyPy-specific schema
+        if prefix is None:
+            prefix = PREFIX
+        if standard_lib:
+            return os.path.join(prefix, "lib-python", sys.version[0])
+        return os.path.join(prefix, 'site-packages')
+
+    early_prefix = prefix
+
+    if prefix is None:
+        if standard_lib:
+            prefix = plat_specific and BASE_EXEC_PREFIX or BASE_PREFIX
+        else:
+            prefix = plat_specific and EXEC_PREFIX or PREFIX
+
+    if os.name == "posix":
+        if plat_specific or standard_lib:
+            # Platform-specific modules (any module from a non-pure-Python
+            # module distribution) or standard Python library modules.
+            libdir = getattr(sys, "platlibdir", "lib")
+        else:
+            # Pure Python
+            libdir = "lib"
+        implementation = 'pypy' if IS_PYPY else 'python'
+        libpython = os.path.join(prefix, libdir, implementation + get_python_version())
+        return _posix_lib(standard_lib, libpython, early_prefix, prefix)
+    elif os.name == "nt":
+        if standard_lib:
+            return os.path.join(prefix, "Lib")
+        else:
+            return os.path.join(prefix, "Lib", "site-packages")
+    else:
+        raise DistutilsPlatformError(
+            "I don't know where Python installs its library "
+            "on platform '%s'" % os.name
+        )
+
+
+def customize_compiler(compiler):  # noqa: C901
+    """Do any platform-specific customization of a CCompiler instance.
+
+    Mainly needed on Unix, so we can plug in the information that
+    varies across Unices and is stored in Python's Makefile.
+    """
+    if compiler.compiler_type == "unix":
+        if sys.platform == "darwin":
+            # Perform first-time customization of compiler-related
+            # config vars on OS X now that we know we need a compiler.
+            # This is primarily to support Pythons from binary
+            # installers.  The kind and paths to build tools on
+            # the user system may vary significantly from the system
+            # that Python itself was built on.  Also the user OS
+            # version and build tools may not support the same set
+            # of CPU architectures for universal builds.
+            global _config_vars
+            # Use get_config_var() to ensure _config_vars is initialized.
+            if not get_config_var('CUSTOMIZED_OSX_COMPILER'):
+                import _osx_support
+
+                _osx_support.customize_compiler(_config_vars)
+                _config_vars['CUSTOMIZED_OSX_COMPILER'] = 'True'
+
+        (
+            cc,
+            cxx,
+            cflags,
+            ccshared,
+            ldshared,
+            shlib_suffix,
+            ar,
+            ar_flags,
+        ) = get_config_vars(
+            'CC',
+            'CXX',
+            'CFLAGS',
+            'CCSHARED',
+            'LDSHARED',
+            'SHLIB_SUFFIX',
+            'AR',
+            'ARFLAGS',
+        )
+
+        if 'CC' in os.environ:
+            newcc = os.environ['CC']
+            if 'LDSHARED' not in os.environ and ldshared.startswith(cc):
+                # If CC is overridden, use that as the default
+                #       command for LDSHARED as well
+                ldshared = newcc + ldshared[len(cc) :]
+            cc = newcc
+        if 'CXX' in os.environ:
+            cxx = os.environ['CXX']
+        if 'LDSHARED' in os.environ:
+            ldshared = os.environ['LDSHARED']
+        if 'CPP' in os.environ:
+            cpp = os.environ['CPP']
+        else:
+            cpp = cc + " -E"  # not always
+        if 'LDFLAGS' in os.environ:
+            ldshared = ldshared + ' ' + os.environ['LDFLAGS']
+        if 'CFLAGS' in os.environ:
+            cflags = cflags + ' ' + os.environ['CFLAGS']
+            ldshared = ldshared + ' ' + os.environ['CFLAGS']
+        if 'CPPFLAGS' in os.environ:
+            cpp = cpp + ' ' + os.environ['CPPFLAGS']
+            cflags = cflags + ' ' + os.environ['CPPFLAGS']
+            ldshared = ldshared + ' ' + os.environ['CPPFLAGS']
+        if 'AR' in os.environ:
+            ar = os.environ['AR']
+        if 'ARFLAGS' in os.environ:
+            archiver = ar + ' ' + os.environ['ARFLAGS']
+        else:
+            archiver = ar + ' ' + ar_flags
+
+        cc_cmd = cc + ' ' + cflags
+        compiler.set_executables(
+            preprocessor=cpp,
+            compiler=cc_cmd,
+            compiler_so=cc_cmd + ' ' + ccshared,
+            compiler_cxx=cxx,
+            linker_so=ldshared,
+            linker_exe=cc,
+            archiver=archiver,
+        )
+
+        if 'RANLIB' in os.environ and compiler.executables.get('ranlib', None):
+            compiler.set_executables(ranlib=os.environ['RANLIB'])
+
+        compiler.shared_lib_extension = shlib_suffix
+
+
+def get_config_h_filename():
+    """Return full pathname of installed pyconfig.h file."""
+    if python_build:
+        if os.name == "nt":
+            inc_dir = os.path.join(_sys_home or project_base, "PC")
+        else:
+            inc_dir = _sys_home or project_base
+        return os.path.join(inc_dir, 'pyconfig.h')
+    else:
+        return sysconfig.get_config_h_filename()
+
+
+def get_makefile_filename():
+    """Return full pathname of installed Makefile from the Python build."""
+    return sysconfig.get_makefile_filename()
+
+
+def parse_config_h(fp, g=None):
+    """Parse a config.h-style file.
+
+    A dictionary containing name/value pairs is returned.  If an
+    optional dictionary is passed in as the second argument, it is
+    used instead of a new dictionary.
+    """
+    return sysconfig.parse_config_h(fp, vars=g)
+
+
+# Regexes needed for parsing Makefile (and similar syntaxes,
+# like old-style Setup files).
+_variable_rx = re.compile(r"([a-zA-Z][a-zA-Z0-9_]+)\s*=\s*(.*)")
+_findvar1_rx = re.compile(r"\$\(([A-Za-z][A-Za-z0-9_]*)\)")
+_findvar2_rx = re.compile(r"\${([A-Za-z][A-Za-z0-9_]*)}")
+
+
+def parse_makefile(fn, g=None):  # noqa: C901
+    """Parse a Makefile-style file.
+
+    A dictionary containing name/value pairs is returned.  If an
+    optional dictionary is passed in as the second argument, it is
+    used instead of a new dictionary.
+    """
+    from distutils.text_file import TextFile
+
+    fp = TextFile(
+        fn, strip_comments=1, skip_blanks=1, join_lines=1, errors="surrogateescape"
+    )
+
+    if g is None:
+        g = {}
+    done = {}
+    notdone = {}
+
+    while True:
+        line = fp.readline()
+        if line is None:  # eof
+            break
+        m = _variable_rx.match(line)
+        if m:
+            n, v = m.group(1, 2)
+            v = v.strip()
+            # `$$' is a literal `$' in make
+            tmpv = v.replace('$$', '')
+
+            if "$" in tmpv:
+                notdone[n] = v
+            else:
+                try:
+                    v = int(v)
+                except ValueError:
+                    # insert literal `$'
+                    done[n] = v.replace('$$', '$')
+                else:
+                    done[n] = v
+
+    # Variables with a 'PY_' prefix in the makefile. These need to
+    # be made available without that prefix through sysconfig.
+    # Special care is needed to ensure that variable expansion works, even
+    # if the expansion uses the name without a prefix.
+    renamed_variables = ('CFLAGS', 'LDFLAGS', 'CPPFLAGS')
+
+    # do variable interpolation here
+    while notdone:
+        for name in list(notdone):
+            value = notdone[name]
+            m = _findvar1_rx.search(value) or _findvar2_rx.search(value)
+            if m:
+                n = m.group(1)
+                found = True
+                if n in done:
+                    item = str(done[n])
+                elif n in notdone:
+                    # get it on a subsequent round
+                    found = False
+                elif n in os.environ:
+                    # do it like make: fall back to environment
+                    item = os.environ[n]
+
+                elif n in renamed_variables:
+                    if name.startswith('PY_') and name[3:] in renamed_variables:
+                        item = ""
+
+                    elif 'PY_' + n in notdone:
+                        found = False
+
+                    else:
+                        item = str(done['PY_' + n])
+                else:
+                    done[n] = item = ""
+                if found:
+                    after = value[m.end() :]
+                    value = value[: m.start()] + item + after
+                    if "$" in after:
+                        notdone[name] = value
+                    else:
+                        try:
+                            value = int(value)
+                        except ValueError:
+                            done[name] = value.strip()
+                        else:
+                            done[name] = value
+                        del notdone[name]
+
+                        if name.startswith('PY_') and name[3:] in renamed_variables:
+
+                            name = name[3:]
+                            if name not in done:
+                                done[name] = value
+            else:
+                # bogus variable reference; just drop it since we can't deal
+                del notdone[name]
+
+    fp.close()
+
+    # strip spurious spaces
+    for k, v in done.items():
+        if isinstance(v, str):
+            done[k] = v.strip()
+
+    # save the results in the global dictionary
+    g.update(done)
+    return g
+
+
+def expand_makefile_vars(s, vars):
+    """Expand Makefile-style variables -- "${foo}" or "$(foo)" -- in
+    'string' according to 'vars' (a dictionary mapping variable names to
+    values).  Variables not present in 'vars' are silently expanded to the
+    empty string.  The variable values in 'vars' should not contain further
+    variable expansions; if 'vars' is the output of 'parse_makefile()',
+    you're fine.  Returns a variable-expanded version of 's'.
+    """
+
+    # This algorithm does multiple expansion, so if vars['foo'] contains
+    # "${bar}", it will expand ${foo} to ${bar}, and then expand
+    # ${bar}... and so forth.  This is fine as long as 'vars' comes from
+    # 'parse_makefile()', which takes care of such expansions eagerly,
+    # according to make's variable expansion semantics.
+
+    while True:
+        m = _findvar1_rx.search(s) or _findvar2_rx.search(s)
+        if m:
+            (beg, end) = m.span()
+            s = s[0:beg] + vars.get(m.group(1)) + s[end:]
+        else:
+            break
+    return s
+
+
+_config_vars = None
+
+
+def get_config_vars(*args):
+    """With no arguments, return a dictionary of all configuration
+    variables relevant for the current platform.  Generally this includes
+    everything needed to build extensions and install both pure modules and
+    extensions.  On Unix, this means every variable defined in Python's
+    installed Makefile; on Windows it's a much smaller set.
+
+    With arguments, return a list of values that result from looking up
+    each argument in the configuration variable dictionary.
+    """
+    global _config_vars
+    if _config_vars is None:
+        _config_vars = sysconfig.get_config_vars().copy()
+        py39compat.add_ext_suffix(_config_vars)
+
+    return [_config_vars.get(name) for name in args] if args else _config_vars
+
+
+def get_config_var(name):
+    """Return the value of a single variable using the dictionary
+    returned by 'get_config_vars()'.  Equivalent to
+    get_config_vars().get(name)
+    """
+    if name == 'SO':
+        import warnings
+
+        warnings.warn('SO is deprecated, use EXT_SUFFIX', DeprecationWarning, 2)
+    return get_config_vars().get(name)
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/text_file.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/text_file.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7274d4b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/text_file.py
@@ -0,0 +1,287 @@
+"""text_file
+
+provides the TextFile class, which gives an interface to text files
+that (optionally) takes care of stripping comments, ignoring blank
+lines, and joining lines with backslashes."""
+
+import sys
+
+
+class TextFile:
+    """Provides a file-like object that takes care of all the things you
+    commonly want to do when processing a text file that has some
+    line-by-line syntax: strip comments (as long as "#" is your
+    comment character), skip blank lines, join adjacent lines by
+    escaping the newline (ie. backslash at end of line), strip
+    leading and/or trailing whitespace.  All of these are optional
+    and independently controllable.
+
+    Provides a 'warn()' method so you can generate warning messages that
+    report physical line number, even if the logical line in question
+    spans multiple physical lines.  Also provides 'unreadline()' for
+    implementing line-at-a-time lookahead.
+
+    Constructor is called as:
+
+        TextFile (filename=None, file=None, **options)
+
+    It bombs (RuntimeError) if both 'filename' and 'file' are None;
+    'filename' should be a string, and 'file' a file object (or
+    something that provides 'readline()' and 'close()' methods).  It is
+    recommended that you supply at least 'filename', so that TextFile
+    can include it in warning messages.  If 'file' is not supplied,
+    TextFile creates its own using 'io.open()'.
+
+    The options are all boolean, and affect the value returned by
+    'readline()':
+      strip_comments [default: true]
+        strip from "#" to end-of-line, as well as any whitespace
+        leading up to the "#" -- unless it is escaped by a backslash
+      lstrip_ws [default: false]
+        strip leading whitespace from each line before returning it
+      rstrip_ws [default: true]
+        strip trailing whitespace (including line terminator!) from
+        each line before returning it
+      skip_blanks [default: true}
+        skip lines that are empty *after* stripping comments and
+        whitespace.  (If both lstrip_ws and rstrip_ws are false,
+        then some lines may consist of solely whitespace: these will
+        *not* be skipped, even if 'skip_blanks' is true.)
+      join_lines [default: false]
+        if a backslash is the last non-newline character on a line
+        after stripping comments and whitespace, join the following line
+        to it to form one "logical line"; if N consecutive lines end
+        with a backslash, then N+1 physical lines will be joined to
+        form one logical line.
+      collapse_join [default: false]
+        strip leading whitespace from lines that are joined to their
+        predecessor; only matters if (join_lines and not lstrip_ws)
+      errors [default: 'strict']
+        error handler used to decode the file content
+
+    Note that since 'rstrip_ws' can strip the trailing newline, the
+    semantics of 'readline()' must differ from those of the builtin file
+    object's 'readline()' method!  In particular, 'readline()' returns
+    None for end-of-file: an empty string might just be a blank line (or
+    an all-whitespace line), if 'rstrip_ws' is true but 'skip_blanks' is
+    not."""
+
+    default_options = {
+        'strip_comments': 1,
+        'skip_blanks': 1,
+        'lstrip_ws': 0,
+        'rstrip_ws': 1,
+        'join_lines': 0,
+        'collapse_join': 0,
+        'errors': 'strict',
+    }
+
+    def __init__(self, filename=None, file=None, **options):
+        """Construct a new TextFile object.  At least one of 'filename'
+        (a string) and 'file' (a file-like object) must be supplied.
+        They keyword argument options are described above and affect
+        the values returned by 'readline()'."""
+        if filename is None and file is None:
+            raise RuntimeError(
+                "you must supply either or both of 'filename' and 'file'"
+            )
+
+        # set values for all options -- either from client option hash
+        # or fallback to default_options
+        for opt in self.default_options.keys():
+            if opt in options:
+                setattr(self, opt, options[opt])
+            else:
+                setattr(self, opt, self.default_options[opt])
+
+        # sanity check client option hash
+        for opt in options.keys():
+            if opt not in self.default_options:
+                raise KeyError("invalid TextFile option '%s'" % opt)
+
+        if file is None:
+            self.open(filename)
+        else:
+            self.filename = filename
+            self.file = file
+            self.current_line = 0  # assuming that file is at BOF!
+
+        # 'linebuf' is a stack of lines that will be emptied before we
+        # actually read from the file; it's only populated by an
+        # 'unreadline()' operation
+        self.linebuf = []
+
+    def open(self, filename):
+        """Open a new file named 'filename'.  This overrides both the
+        'filename' and 'file' arguments to the constructor."""
+        self.filename = filename
+        self.file = open(self.filename, errors=self.errors)
+        self.current_line = 0
+
+    def close(self):
+        """Close the current file and forget everything we know about it
+        (filename, current line number)."""
+        file = self.file
+        self.file = None
+        self.filename = None
+        self.current_line = None
+        file.close()
+
+    def gen_error(self, msg, line=None):
+        outmsg = []
+        if line is None:
+            line = self.current_line
+        outmsg.append(self.filename + ", ")
+        if isinstance(line, (list, tuple)):
+            outmsg.append("lines %d-%d: " % tuple(line))
+        else:
+            outmsg.append("line %d: " % line)
+        outmsg.append(str(msg))
+        return "".join(outmsg)
+
+    def error(self, msg, line=None):
+        raise ValueError("error: " + self.gen_error(msg, line))
+
+    def warn(self, msg, line=None):
+        """Print (to stderr) a warning message tied to the current logical
+        line in the current file.  If the current logical line in the
+        file spans multiple physical lines, the warning refers to the
+        whole range, eg. "lines 3-5".  If 'line' supplied, it overrides
+        the current line number; it may be a list or tuple to indicate a
+        range of physical lines, or an integer for a single physical
+        line."""
+        sys.stderr.write("warning: " + self.gen_error(msg, line) + "\n")
+
+    def readline(self):  # noqa: C901
+        """Read and return a single logical line from the current file (or
+        from an internal buffer if lines have previously been "unread"
+        with 'unreadline()').  If the 'join_lines' option is true, this
+        may involve reading multiple physical lines concatenated into a
+        single string.  Updates the current line number, so calling
+        'warn()' after 'readline()' emits a warning about the physical
+        line(s) just read.  Returns None on end-of-file, since the empty
+        string can occur if 'rstrip_ws' is true but 'strip_blanks' is
+        not."""
+        # If any "unread" lines waiting in 'linebuf', return the top
+        # one.  (We don't actually buffer read-ahead data -- lines only
+        # get put in 'linebuf' if the client explicitly does an
+        # 'unreadline()'.
+        if self.linebuf:
+            line = self.linebuf[-1]
+            del self.linebuf[-1]
+            return line
+
+        buildup_line = ''
+
+        while True:
+            # read the line, make it None if EOF
+            line = self.file.readline()
+            if line == '':
+                line = None
+
+            if self.strip_comments and line:
+
+                # Look for the first "#" in the line.  If none, never
+                # mind.  If we find one and it's the first character, or
+                # is not preceded by "\", then it starts a comment --
+                # strip the comment, strip whitespace before it, and
+                # carry on.  Otherwise, it's just an escaped "#", so
+                # unescape it (and any other escaped "#"'s that might be
+                # lurking in there) and otherwise leave the line alone.
+
+                pos = line.find("#")
+                if pos == -1:  # no "#" -- no comments
+                    pass
+
+                # It's definitely a comment -- either "#" is the first
+                # character, or it's elsewhere and unescaped.
+                elif pos == 0 or line[pos - 1] != "\\":
+                    # Have to preserve the trailing newline, because it's
+                    # the job of a later step (rstrip_ws) to remove it --
+                    # and if rstrip_ws is false, we'd better preserve it!
+                    # (NB. this means that if the final line is all comment
+                    # and has no trailing newline, we will think that it's
+                    # EOF; I think that's OK.)
+                    eol = (line[-1] == '\n') and '\n' or ''
+                    line = line[0:pos] + eol
+
+                    # If all that's left is whitespace, then skip line
+                    # *now*, before we try to join it to 'buildup_line' --
+                    # that way constructs like
+                    #   hello \\
+                    #   # comment that should be ignored
+                    #   there
+                    # result in "hello there".
+                    if line.strip() == "":
+                        continue
+                else:  # it's an escaped "#"
+                    line = line.replace("\\#", "#")
+
+            # did previous line end with a backslash? then accumulate
+            if self.join_lines and buildup_line:
+                # oops: end of file
+                if line is None:
+                    self.warn("continuation line immediately precedes " "end-of-file")
+                    return buildup_line
+
+                if self.collapse_join:
+                    line = line.lstrip()
+                line = buildup_line + line
+
+                # careful: pay attention to line number when incrementing it
+                if isinstance(self.current_line, list):
+                    self.current_line[1] = self.current_line[1] + 1
+                else:
+                    self.current_line = [self.current_line, self.current_line + 1]
+            # just an ordinary line, read it as usual
+            else:
+                if line is None:  # eof
+                    return None
+
+                # still have to be careful about incrementing the line number!
+                if isinstance(self.current_line, list):
+                    self.current_line = self.current_line[1] + 1
+                else:
+                    self.current_line = self.current_line + 1
+
+            # strip whitespace however the client wants (leading and
+            # trailing, or one or the other, or neither)
+            if self.lstrip_ws and self.rstrip_ws:
+                line = line.strip()
+            elif self.lstrip_ws:
+                line = line.lstrip()
+            elif self.rstrip_ws:
+                line = line.rstrip()
+
+            # blank line (whether we rstrip'ed or not)? skip to next line
+            # if appropriate
+            if (line == '' or line == '\n') and self.skip_blanks:
+                continue
+
+            if self.join_lines:
+                if line[-1] == '\\':
+                    buildup_line = line[:-1]
+                    continue
+
+                if line[-2:] == '\\\n':
+                    buildup_line = line[0:-2] + '\n'
+                    continue
+
+            # well, I guess there's some actual content there: return it
+            return line
+
+    def readlines(self):
+        """Read and return the list of all logical lines remaining in the
+        current file."""
+        lines = []
+        while True:
+            line = self.readline()
+            if line is None:
+                return lines
+            lines.append(line)
+
+    def unreadline(self, line):
+        """Push 'line' (a string) onto an internal buffer that will be
+        checked by future 'readline()' calls.  Handy for implementing
+        a parser with line-at-a-time lookahead."""
+        self.linebuf.append(line)
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/unixccompiler.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/unixccompiler.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4bf2e6a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/unixccompiler.py
@@ -0,0 +1,401 @@
+"""distutils.unixccompiler
+
+Contains the UnixCCompiler class, a subclass of CCompiler that handles
+the "typical" Unix-style command-line C compiler:
+  * macros defined with -Dname[=value]
+  * macros undefined with -Uname
+  * include search directories specified with -Idir
+  * libraries specified with -lllib
+  * library search directories specified with -Ldir
+  * compile handled by 'cc' (or similar) executable with -c option:
+    compiles .c to .o
+  * link static library handled by 'ar' command (possibly with 'ranlib')
+  * link shared library handled by 'cc -shared'
+"""
+
+import os
+import sys
+import re
+import shlex
+import itertools
+
+from . import sysconfig
+from .dep_util import newer
+from .ccompiler import CCompiler, gen_preprocess_options, gen_lib_options
+from .errors import DistutilsExecError, CompileError, LibError, LinkError
+from ._log import log
+from ._macos_compat import compiler_fixup
+
+# XXX Things not currently handled:
+#   * optimization/debug/warning flags; we just use whatever's in Python's
+#     Makefile and live with it.  Is this adequate?  If not, we might
+#     have to have a bunch of subclasses GNUCCompiler, SGICCompiler,
+#     SunCCompiler, and I suspect down that road lies madness.
+#   * even if we don't know a warning flag from an optimization flag,
+#     we need some way for outsiders to feed preprocessor/compiler/linker
+#     flags in to us -- eg. a sysadmin might want to mandate certain flags
+#     via a site config file, or a user might want to set something for
+#     compiling this module distribution only via the setup.py command
+#     line, whatever.  As long as these options come from something on the
+#     current system, they can be as system-dependent as they like, and we
+#     should just happily stuff them into the preprocessor/compiler/linker
+#     options and carry on.
+
+
+def _split_env(cmd):
+    """
+    For macOS, split command into 'env' portion (if any)
+    and the rest of the linker command.
+
+    >>> _split_env(['a', 'b', 'c'])
+    ([], ['a', 'b', 'c'])
+    >>> _split_env(['/usr/bin/env', 'A=3', 'gcc'])
+    (['/usr/bin/env', 'A=3'], ['gcc'])
+    """
+    pivot = 0
+    if os.path.basename(cmd[0]) == "env":
+        pivot = 1
+        while '=' in cmd[pivot]:
+            pivot += 1
+    return cmd[:pivot], cmd[pivot:]
+
+
+def _split_aix(cmd):
+    """
+    AIX platforms prefix the compiler with the ld_so_aix
+    script, so split that from the linker command.
+
+    >>> _split_aix(['a', 'b', 'c'])
+    ([], ['a', 'b', 'c'])
+    >>> _split_aix(['/bin/foo/ld_so_aix', 'gcc'])
+    (['/bin/foo/ld_so_aix'], ['gcc'])
+    """
+    pivot = os.path.basename(cmd[0]) == 'ld_so_aix'
+    return cmd[:pivot], cmd[pivot:]
+
+
+def _linker_params(linker_cmd, compiler_cmd):
+    """
+    The linker command usually begins with the compiler
+    command (possibly multiple elements), followed by zero or more
+    params for shared library building.
+
+    If the LDSHARED env variable overrides the linker command,
+    however, the commands may not match.
+
+    Return the best guess of the linker parameters by stripping
+    the linker command. If the compiler command does not
+    match the linker command, assume the linker command is
+    just the first element.
+
+    >>> _linker_params('gcc foo bar'.split(), ['gcc'])
+    ['foo', 'bar']
+    >>> _linker_params('gcc foo bar'.split(), ['other'])
+    ['foo', 'bar']
+    >>> _linker_params('ccache gcc foo bar'.split(), 'ccache gcc'.split())
+    ['foo', 'bar']
+    >>> _linker_params(['gcc'], ['gcc'])
+    []
+    """
+    c_len = len(compiler_cmd)
+    pivot = c_len if linker_cmd[:c_len] == compiler_cmd else 1
+    return linker_cmd[pivot:]
+
+
+class UnixCCompiler(CCompiler):
+
+    compiler_type = 'unix'
+
+    # These are used by CCompiler in two places: the constructor sets
+    # instance attributes 'preprocessor', 'compiler', etc. from them, and
+    # 'set_executable()' allows any of these to be set.  The defaults here
+    # are pretty generic; they will probably have to be set by an outsider
+    # (eg. using information discovered by the sysconfig about building
+    # Python extensions).
+    executables = {
+        'preprocessor': None,
+        'compiler': ["cc"],
+        'compiler_so': ["cc"],
+        'compiler_cxx': ["cc"],
+        'linker_so': ["cc", "-shared"],
+        'linker_exe': ["cc"],
+        'archiver': ["ar", "-cr"],
+        'ranlib': None,
+    }
+
+    if sys.platform[:6] == "darwin":
+        executables['ranlib'] = ["ranlib"]
+
+    # Needed for the filename generation methods provided by the base
+    # class, CCompiler.  NB. whoever instantiates/uses a particular
+    # UnixCCompiler instance should set 'shared_lib_ext' -- we set a
+    # reasonable common default here, but it's not necessarily used on all
+    # Unices!
+
+    src_extensions = [".c", ".C", ".cc", ".cxx", ".cpp", ".m"]
+    obj_extension = ".o"
+    static_lib_extension = ".a"
+    shared_lib_extension = ".so"
+    dylib_lib_extension = ".dylib"
+    xcode_stub_lib_extension = ".tbd"
+    static_lib_format = shared_lib_format = dylib_lib_format = "lib%s%s"
+    xcode_stub_lib_format = dylib_lib_format
+    if sys.platform == "cygwin":
+        exe_extension = ".exe"
+
+    def preprocess(
+        self,
+        source,
+        output_file=None,
+        macros=None,
+        include_dirs=None,
+        extra_preargs=None,
+        extra_postargs=None,
+    ):
+        fixed_args = self._fix_compile_args(None, macros, include_dirs)
+        ignore, macros, include_dirs = fixed_args
+        pp_opts = gen_preprocess_options(macros, include_dirs)
+        pp_args = self.preprocessor + pp_opts
+        if output_file:
+            pp_args.extend(['-o', output_file])
+        if extra_preargs:
+            pp_args[:0] = extra_preargs
+        if extra_postargs:
+            pp_args.extend(extra_postargs)
+        pp_args.append(source)
+
+        # reasons to preprocess:
+        # - force is indicated
+        # - output is directed to stdout
+        # - source file is newer than the target
+        preprocess = self.force or output_file is None or newer(source, output_file)
+        if not preprocess:
+            return
+
+        if output_file:
+            self.mkpath(os.path.dirname(output_file))
+
+        try:
+            self.spawn(pp_args)
+        except DistutilsExecError as msg:
+            raise CompileError(msg)
+
+    def _compile(self, obj, src, ext, cc_args, extra_postargs, pp_opts):
+        compiler_so = compiler_fixup(self.compiler_so, cc_args + extra_postargs)
+        try:
+            self.spawn(compiler_so + cc_args + [src, '-o', obj] + extra_postargs)
+        except DistutilsExecError as msg:
+            raise CompileError(msg)
+
+    def create_static_lib(
+        self, objects, output_libname, output_dir=None, debug=0, target_lang=None
+    ):
+        objects, output_dir = self._fix_object_args(objects, output_dir)
+
+        output_filename = self.library_filename(output_libname, output_dir=output_dir)
+
+        if self._need_link(objects, output_filename):
+            self.mkpath(os.path.dirname(output_filename))
+            self.spawn(self.archiver + [output_filename] + objects + self.objects)
+
+            # Not many Unices required ranlib anymore -- SunOS 4.x is, I
+            # think the only major Unix that does.  Maybe we need some
+            # platform intelligence here to skip ranlib if it's not
+            # needed -- or maybe Python's configure script took care of
+            # it for us, hence the check for leading colon.
+            if self.ranlib:
+                try:
+                    self.spawn(self.ranlib + [output_filename])
+                except DistutilsExecError as msg:
+                    raise LibError(msg)
+        else:
+            log.debug("skipping %s (up-to-date)", output_filename)
+
+    def link(
+        self,
+        target_desc,
+        objects,
+        output_filename,
+        output_dir=None,
+        libraries=None,
+        library_dirs=None,
+        runtime_library_dirs=None,
+        export_symbols=None,
+        debug=0,
+        extra_preargs=None,
+        extra_postargs=None,
+        build_temp=None,
+        target_lang=None,
+    ):
+        objects, output_dir = self._fix_object_args(objects, output_dir)
+        fixed_args = self._fix_lib_args(libraries, library_dirs, runtime_library_dirs)
+        libraries, library_dirs, runtime_library_dirs = fixed_args
+
+        lib_opts = gen_lib_options(self, library_dirs, runtime_library_dirs, libraries)
+        if not isinstance(output_dir, (str, type(None))):
+            raise TypeError("'output_dir' must be a string or None")
+        if output_dir is not None:
+            output_filename = os.path.join(output_dir, output_filename)
+
+        if self._need_link(objects, output_filename):
+            ld_args = objects + self.objects + lib_opts + ['-o', output_filename]
+            if debug:
+                ld_args[:0] = ['-g']
+            if extra_preargs:
+                ld_args[:0] = extra_preargs
+            if extra_postargs:
+                ld_args.extend(extra_postargs)
+            self.mkpath(os.path.dirname(output_filename))
+            try:
+                # Select a linker based on context: linker_exe when
+                # building an executable or linker_so (with shared options)
+                # when building a shared library.
+                building_exe = target_desc == CCompiler.EXECUTABLE
+                linker = (self.linker_exe if building_exe else self.linker_so)[:]
+
+                if target_lang == "c++" and self.compiler_cxx:
+                    env, linker_ne = _split_env(linker)
+                    aix, linker_na = _split_aix(linker_ne)
+                    _, compiler_cxx_ne = _split_env(self.compiler_cxx)
+                    _, linker_exe_ne = _split_env(self.linker_exe)
+
+                    params = _linker_params(linker_na, linker_exe_ne)
+                    linker = env + aix + compiler_cxx_ne + params
+
+                linker = compiler_fixup(linker, ld_args)
+
+                self.spawn(linker + ld_args)
+            except DistutilsExecError as msg:
+                raise LinkError(msg)
+        else:
+            log.debug("skipping %s (up-to-date)", output_filename)
+
+    # -- Miscellaneous methods -----------------------------------------
+    # These are all used by the 'gen_lib_options() function, in
+    # ccompiler.py.
+
+    def library_dir_option(self, dir):
+        return "-L" + dir
+
+    def _is_gcc(self):
+        cc_var = sysconfig.get_config_var("CC")
+        compiler = os.path.basename(shlex.split(cc_var)[0])
+        return "gcc" in compiler or "g++" in compiler
+
+    def runtime_library_dir_option(self, dir):
+        # XXX Hackish, at the very least.  See Python bug #445902:
+        # http://sourceforge.net/tracker/index.php
+        #   ?func=detail&aid=445902&group_id=5470&atid=105470
+        # Linkers on different platforms need different options to
+        # specify that directories need to be added to the list of
+        # directories searched for dependencies when a dynamic library
+        # is sought.  GCC on GNU systems (Linux, FreeBSD, ...) has to
+        # be told to pass the -R option through to the linker, whereas
+        # other compilers and gcc on other systems just know this.
+        # Other compilers may need something slightly different.  At
+        # this time, there's no way to determine this information from
+        # the configuration data stored in the Python installation, so
+        # we use this hack.
+        if sys.platform[:6] == "darwin":
+            from distutils.util import get_macosx_target_ver, split_version
+
+            macosx_target_ver = get_macosx_target_ver()
+            if macosx_target_ver and split_version(macosx_target_ver) >= [10, 5]:
+                return "-Wl,-rpath," + dir
+            else:  # no support for -rpath on earlier macOS versions
+                return "-L" + dir
+        elif sys.platform[:7] == "freebsd":
+            return "-Wl,-rpath=" + dir
+        elif sys.platform[:5] == "hp-ux":
+            return [
+                "-Wl,+s" if self._is_gcc() else "+s",
+                "-L" + dir,
+            ]
+
+        # For all compilers, `-Wl` is the presumed way to
+        # pass a compiler option to the linker and `-R` is
+        # the way to pass an RPATH.
+        if sysconfig.get_config_var("GNULD") == "yes":
+            # GNU ld needs an extra option to get a RUNPATH
+            # instead of just an RPATH.
+            return "-Wl,--enable-new-dtags,-R" + dir
+        else:
+            return "-Wl,-R" + dir
+
+    def library_option(self, lib):
+        return "-l" + lib
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def _library_root(dir):
+        """
+        macOS users can specify an alternate SDK using'-isysroot'.
+        Calculate the SDK root if it is specified.
+
+        Note that, as of Xcode 7, Apple SDKs may contain textual stub
+        libraries with .tbd extensions rather than the normal .dylib
+        shared libraries installed in /.  The Apple compiler tool
+        chain handles this transparently but it can cause problems
+        for programs that are being built with an SDK and searching
+        for specific libraries.  Callers of find_library_file need to
+        keep in mind that the base filename of the returned SDK library
+        file might have a different extension from that of the library
+        file installed on the running system, for example:
+          /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/
+              MacOSX.platform/Developer/SDKs/MacOSX10.11.sdk/
+              usr/lib/libedit.tbd
+        vs
+          /usr/lib/libedit.dylib
+        """
+        cflags = sysconfig.get_config_var('CFLAGS')
+        match = re.search(r'-isysroot\s*(\S+)', cflags)
+
+        apply_root = (
+            sys.platform == 'darwin'
+            and match
+            and (
+                dir.startswith('/System/')
+                or (dir.startswith('/usr/') and not dir.startswith('/usr/local/'))
+            )
+        )
+
+        return os.path.join(match.group(1), dir[1:]) if apply_root else dir
+
+    def find_library_file(self, dirs, lib, debug=0):
+        r"""
+        Second-guess the linker with not much hard
+        data to go on: GCC seems to prefer the shared library, so
+        assume that *all* Unix C compilers do,
+        ignoring even GCC's "-static" option.
+
+        >>> compiler = UnixCCompiler()
+        >>> compiler._library_root = lambda dir: dir
+        >>> monkeypatch = getfixture('monkeypatch')
+        >>> monkeypatch.setattr(os.path, 'exists', lambda d: 'existing' in d)
+        >>> dirs = ('/foo/bar/missing', '/foo/bar/existing')
+        >>> compiler.find_library_file(dirs, 'abc').replace('\\', '/')
+        '/foo/bar/existing/libabc.dylib'
+        >>> compiler.find_library_file(reversed(dirs), 'abc').replace('\\', '/')
+        '/foo/bar/existing/libabc.dylib'
+        >>> monkeypatch.setattr(os.path, 'exists',
+        ...     lambda d: 'existing' in d and '.a' in d)
+        >>> compiler.find_library_file(dirs, 'abc').replace('\\', '/')
+        '/foo/bar/existing/libabc.a'
+        >>> compiler.find_library_file(reversed(dirs), 'abc').replace('\\', '/')
+        '/foo/bar/existing/libabc.a'
+        """
+        lib_names = (
+            self.library_filename(lib, lib_type=type)
+            for type in 'dylib xcode_stub shared static'.split()
+        )
+
+        roots = map(self._library_root, dirs)
+
+        searched = (
+            os.path.join(root, lib_name)
+            for root, lib_name in itertools.product(roots, lib_names)
+        )
+
+        found = filter(os.path.exists, searched)
+
+        # Return None if it could not be found in any dir.
+        return next(found, None)
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/util.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/util.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8668b43
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/util.py
@@ -0,0 +1,513 @@
+"""distutils.util
+
+Miscellaneous utility functions -- anything that doesn't fit into
+one of the other *util.py modules.
+"""
+
+import importlib.util
+import os
+import re
+import string
+import subprocess
+import sys
+import sysconfig
+import functools
+
+from .errors import DistutilsPlatformError, DistutilsByteCompileError
+from .dep_util import newer
+from .spawn import spawn
+from ._log import log
+
+
+def get_host_platform():
+    """
+    Return a string that identifies the current platform. Use this
+    function to distinguish platform-specific build directories and
+    platform-specific built distributions.
+    """
+
+    # This function initially exposed platforms as defined in Python 3.9
+    # even with older Python versions when distutils was split out.
+    # Now it delegates to stdlib sysconfig, but maintains compatibility.
+
+    if sys.version_info < (3, 8):
+        if os.name == 'nt':
+            if '(arm)' in sys.version.lower():
+                return 'win-arm32'
+            if '(arm64)' in sys.version.lower():
+                return 'win-arm64'
+
+    if sys.version_info < (3, 9):
+        if os.name == "posix" and hasattr(os, 'uname'):
+            osname, host, release, version, machine = os.uname()
+            if osname[:3] == "aix":
+                from .py38compat import aix_platform
+
+                return aix_platform(osname, version, release)
+
+    return sysconfig.get_platform()
+
+
+def get_platform():
+    if os.name == 'nt':
+        TARGET_TO_PLAT = {
+            'x86': 'win32',
+            'x64': 'win-amd64',
+            'arm': 'win-arm32',
+            'arm64': 'win-arm64',
+        }
+        target = os.environ.get('VSCMD_ARG_TGT_ARCH')
+        return TARGET_TO_PLAT.get(target) or get_host_platform()
+    return get_host_platform()
+
+
+if sys.platform == 'darwin':
+    _syscfg_macosx_ver = None  # cache the version pulled from sysconfig
+MACOSX_VERSION_VAR = 'MACOSX_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET'
+
+
+def _clear_cached_macosx_ver():
+    """For testing only. Do not call."""
+    global _syscfg_macosx_ver
+    _syscfg_macosx_ver = None
+
+
+def get_macosx_target_ver_from_syscfg():
+    """Get the version of macOS latched in the Python interpreter configuration.
+    Returns the version as a string or None if can't obtain one. Cached."""
+    global _syscfg_macosx_ver
+    if _syscfg_macosx_ver is None:
+        from distutils import sysconfig
+
+        ver = sysconfig.get_config_var(MACOSX_VERSION_VAR) or ''
+        if ver:
+            _syscfg_macosx_ver = ver
+    return _syscfg_macosx_ver
+
+
+def get_macosx_target_ver():
+    """Return the version of macOS for which we are building.
+
+    The target version defaults to the version in sysconfig latched at time
+    the Python interpreter was built, unless overridden by an environment
+    variable. If neither source has a value, then None is returned"""
+
+    syscfg_ver = get_macosx_target_ver_from_syscfg()
+    env_ver = os.environ.get(MACOSX_VERSION_VAR)
+
+    if env_ver:
+        # Validate overridden version against sysconfig version, if have both.
+        # Ensure that the deployment target of the build process is not less
+        # than 10.3 if the interpreter was built for 10.3 or later.  This
+        # ensures extension modules are built with correct compatibility
+        # values, specifically LDSHARED which can use
+        # '-undefined dynamic_lookup' which only works on >= 10.3.
+        if (
+            syscfg_ver
+            and split_version(syscfg_ver) >= [10, 3]
+            and split_version(env_ver) < [10, 3]
+        ):
+            my_msg = (
+                '$' + MACOSX_VERSION_VAR + ' mismatch: '
+                'now "%s" but "%s" during configure; '
+                'must use 10.3 or later' % (env_ver, syscfg_ver)
+            )
+            raise DistutilsPlatformError(my_msg)
+        return env_ver
+    return syscfg_ver
+
+
+def split_version(s):
+    """Convert a dot-separated string into a list of numbers for comparisons"""
+    return [int(n) for n in s.split('.')]
+
+
+def convert_path(pathname):
+    """Return 'pathname' as a name that will work on the native filesystem,
+    i.e. split it on '/' and put it back together again using the current
+    directory separator.  Needed because filenames in the setup script are
+    always supplied in Unix style, and have to be converted to the local
+    convention before we can actually use them in the filesystem.  Raises
+    ValueError on non-Unix-ish systems if 'pathname' either starts or
+    ends with a slash.
+    """
+    if os.sep == '/':
+        return pathname
+    if not pathname:
+        return pathname
+    if pathname[0] == '/':
+        raise ValueError("path '%s' cannot be absolute" % pathname)
+    if pathname[-1] == '/':
+        raise ValueError("path '%s' cannot end with '/'" % pathname)
+
+    paths = pathname.split('/')
+    while '.' in paths:
+        paths.remove('.')
+    if not paths:
+        return os.curdir
+    return os.path.join(*paths)
+
+
+# convert_path ()
+
+
+def change_root(new_root, pathname):
+    """Return 'pathname' with 'new_root' prepended.  If 'pathname' is
+    relative, this is equivalent to "os.path.join(new_root,pathname)".
+    Otherwise, it requires making 'pathname' relative and then joining the
+    two, which is tricky on DOS/Windows and Mac OS.
+    """
+    if os.name == 'posix':
+        if not os.path.isabs(pathname):
+            return os.path.join(new_root, pathname)
+        else:
+            return os.path.join(new_root, pathname[1:])
+
+    elif os.name == 'nt':
+        (drive, path) = os.path.splitdrive(pathname)
+        if path[0] == '\\':
+            path = path[1:]
+        return os.path.join(new_root, path)
+
+    raise DistutilsPlatformError(f"nothing known about platform '{os.name}'")
+
+
+@functools.lru_cache()
+def check_environ():
+    """Ensure that 'os.environ' has all the environment variables we
+    guarantee that users can use in config files, command-line options,
+    etc.  Currently this includes:
+      HOME - user's home directory (Unix only)
+      PLAT - description of the current platform, including hardware
+             and OS (see 'get_platform()')
+    """
+    if os.name == 'posix' and 'HOME' not in os.environ:
+        try:
+            import pwd
+
+            os.environ['HOME'] = pwd.getpwuid(os.getuid())[5]
+        except (ImportError, KeyError):
+            # bpo-10496: if the current user identifier doesn't exist in the
+            # password database, do nothing
+            pass
+
+    if 'PLAT' not in os.environ:
+        os.environ['PLAT'] = get_platform()
+
+
+def subst_vars(s, local_vars):
+    """
+    Perform variable substitution on 'string'.
+    Variables are indicated by format-style braces ("{var}").
+    Variable is substituted by the value found in the 'local_vars'
+    dictionary or in 'os.environ' if it's not in 'local_vars'.
+    'os.environ' is first checked/augmented to guarantee that it contains
+    certain values: see 'check_environ()'.  Raise ValueError for any
+    variables not found in either 'local_vars' or 'os.environ'.
+    """
+    check_environ()
+    lookup = dict(os.environ)
+    lookup.update((name, str(value)) for name, value in local_vars.items())
+    try:
+        return _subst_compat(s).format_map(lookup)
+    except KeyError as var:
+        raise ValueError(f"invalid variable {var}")
+
+
+def _subst_compat(s):
+    """
+    Replace shell/Perl-style variable substitution with
+    format-style. For compatibility.
+    """
+
+    def _subst(match):
+        return f'{{{match.group(1)}}}'
+
+    repl = re.sub(r'\$([a-zA-Z_][a-zA-Z_0-9]*)', _subst, s)
+    if repl != s:
+        import warnings
+
+        warnings.warn(
+            "shell/Perl-style substitions are deprecated",
+            DeprecationWarning,
+        )
+    return repl
+
+
+def grok_environment_error(exc, prefix="error: "):
+    # Function kept for backward compatibility.
+    # Used to try clever things with EnvironmentErrors,
+    # but nowadays str(exception) produces good messages.
+    return prefix + str(exc)
+
+
+# Needed by 'split_quoted()'
+_wordchars_re = _squote_re = _dquote_re = None
+
+
+def _init_regex():
+    global _wordchars_re, _squote_re, _dquote_re
+    _wordchars_re = re.compile(r'[^\\\'\"%s ]*' % string.whitespace)
+    _squote_re = re.compile(r"'(?:[^'\\]|\\.)*'")
+    _dquote_re = re.compile(r'"(?:[^"\\]|\\.)*"')
+
+
+def split_quoted(s):
+    """Split a string up according to Unix shell-like rules for quotes and
+    backslashes.  In short: words are delimited by spaces, as long as those
+    spaces are not escaped by a backslash, or inside a quoted string.
+    Single and double quotes are equivalent, and the quote characters can
+    be backslash-escaped.  The backslash is stripped from any two-character
+    escape sequence, leaving only the escaped character.  The quote
+    characters are stripped from any quoted string.  Returns a list of
+    words.
+    """
+
+    # This is a nice algorithm for splitting up a single string, since it
+    # doesn't require character-by-character examination.  It was a little
+    # bit of a brain-bender to get it working right, though...
+    if _wordchars_re is None:
+        _init_regex()
+
+    s = s.strip()
+    words = []
+    pos = 0
+
+    while s:
+        m = _wordchars_re.match(s, pos)
+        end = m.end()
+        if end == len(s):
+            words.append(s[:end])
+            break
+
+        if s[end] in string.whitespace:
+            # unescaped, unquoted whitespace: now
+            # we definitely have a word delimiter
+            words.append(s[:end])
+            s = s[end:].lstrip()
+            pos = 0
+
+        elif s[end] == '\\':
+            # preserve whatever is being escaped;
+            # will become part of the current word
+            s = s[:end] + s[end + 1 :]
+            pos = end + 1
+
+        else:
+            if s[end] == "'":  # slurp singly-quoted string
+                m = _squote_re.match(s, end)
+            elif s[end] == '"':  # slurp doubly-quoted string
+                m = _dquote_re.match(s, end)
+            else:
+                raise RuntimeError("this can't happen (bad char '%c')" % s[end])
+
+            if m is None:
+                raise ValueError("bad string (mismatched %s quotes?)" % s[end])
+
+            (beg, end) = m.span()
+            s = s[:beg] + s[beg + 1 : end - 1] + s[end:]
+            pos = m.end() - 2
+
+        if pos >= len(s):
+            words.append(s)
+            break
+
+    return words
+
+
+# split_quoted ()
+
+
+def execute(func, args, msg=None, verbose=0, dry_run=0):
+    """Perform some action that affects the outside world (eg.  by
+    writing to the filesystem).  Such actions are special because they
+    are disabled by the 'dry_run' flag.  This method takes care of all
+    that bureaucracy for you; all you have to do is supply the
+    function to call and an argument tuple for it (to embody the
+    "external action" being performed), and an optional message to
+    print.
+    """
+    if msg is None:
+        msg = "{}{!r}".format(func.__name__, args)
+        if msg[-2:] == ',)':  # correct for singleton tuple
+            msg = msg[0:-2] + ')'
+
+    log.info(msg)
+    if not dry_run:
+        func(*args)
+
+
+def strtobool(val):
+    """Convert a string representation of truth to true (1) or false (0).
+
+    True values are 'y', 'yes', 't', 'true', 'on', and '1'; false values
+    are 'n', 'no', 'f', 'false', 'off', and '0'.  Raises ValueError if
+    'val' is anything else.
+    """
+    val = val.lower()
+    if val in ('y', 'yes', 't', 'true', 'on', '1'):
+        return 1
+    elif val in ('n', 'no', 'f', 'false', 'off', '0'):
+        return 0
+    else:
+        raise ValueError("invalid truth value {!r}".format(val))
+
+
+def byte_compile(  # noqa: C901
+    py_files,
+    optimize=0,
+    force=0,
+    prefix=None,
+    base_dir=None,
+    verbose=1,
+    dry_run=0,
+    direct=None,
+):
+    """Byte-compile a collection of Python source files to .pyc
+    files in a __pycache__ subdirectory.  'py_files' is a list
+    of files to compile; any files that don't end in ".py" are silently
+    skipped.  'optimize' must be one of the following:
+      0 - don't optimize
+      1 - normal optimization (like "python -O")
+      2 - extra optimization (like "python -OO")
+    If 'force' is true, all files are recompiled regardless of
+    timestamps.
+
+    The source filename encoded in each bytecode file defaults to the
+    filenames listed in 'py_files'; you can modify these with 'prefix' and
+    'basedir'.  'prefix' is a string that will be stripped off of each
+    source filename, and 'base_dir' is a directory name that will be
+    prepended (after 'prefix' is stripped).  You can supply either or both
+    (or neither) of 'prefix' and 'base_dir', as you wish.
+
+    If 'dry_run' is true, doesn't actually do anything that would
+    affect the filesystem.
+
+    Byte-compilation is either done directly in this interpreter process
+    with the standard py_compile module, or indirectly by writing a
+    temporary script and executing it.  Normally, you should let
+    'byte_compile()' figure out to use direct compilation or not (see
+    the source for details).  The 'direct' flag is used by the script
+    generated in indirect mode; unless you know what you're doing, leave
+    it set to None.
+    """
+
+    # nothing is done if sys.dont_write_bytecode is True
+    if sys.dont_write_bytecode:
+        raise DistutilsByteCompileError('byte-compiling is disabled.')
+
+    # First, if the caller didn't force us into direct or indirect mode,
+    # figure out which mode we should be in.  We take a conservative
+    # approach: choose direct mode *only* if the current interpreter is
+    # in debug mode and optimize is 0.  If we're not in debug mode (-O
+    # or -OO), we don't know which level of optimization this
+    # interpreter is running with, so we can't do direct
+    # byte-compilation and be certain that it's the right thing.  Thus,
+    # always compile indirectly if the current interpreter is in either
+    # optimize mode, or if either optimization level was requested by
+    # the caller.
+    if direct is None:
+        direct = __debug__ and optimize == 0
+
+    # "Indirect" byte-compilation: write a temporary script and then
+    # run it with the appropriate flags.
+    if not direct:
+        try:
+            from tempfile import mkstemp
+
+            (script_fd, script_name) = mkstemp(".py")
+        except ImportError:
+            from tempfile import mktemp
+
+            (script_fd, script_name) = None, mktemp(".py")
+        log.info("writing byte-compilation script '%s'", script_name)
+        if not dry_run:
+            if script_fd is not None:
+                script = os.fdopen(script_fd, "w")
+            else:
+                script = open(script_name, "w")
+
+            with script:
+                script.write(
+                    """\
+from distutils.util import byte_compile
+files = [
+"""
+                )
+
+                # XXX would be nice to write absolute filenames, just for
+                # safety's sake (script should be more robust in the face of
+                # chdir'ing before running it).  But this requires abspath'ing
+                # 'prefix' as well, and that breaks the hack in build_lib's
+                # 'byte_compile()' method that carefully tacks on a trailing
+                # slash (os.sep really) to make sure the prefix here is "just
+                # right".  This whole prefix business is rather delicate -- the
+                # problem is that it's really a directory, but I'm treating it
+                # as a dumb string, so trailing slashes and so forth matter.
+
+                script.write(",\n".join(map(repr, py_files)) + "]\n")
+                script.write(
+                    """
+byte_compile(files, optimize=%r, force=%r,
+             prefix=%r, base_dir=%r,
+             verbose=%r, dry_run=0,
+             direct=1)
+"""
+                    % (optimize, force, prefix, base_dir, verbose)
+                )
+
+        cmd = [sys.executable]
+        cmd.extend(subprocess._optim_args_from_interpreter_flags())
+        cmd.append(script_name)
+        spawn(cmd, dry_run=dry_run)
+        execute(os.remove, (script_name,), "removing %s" % script_name, dry_run=dry_run)
+
+    # "Direct" byte-compilation: use the py_compile module to compile
+    # right here, right now.  Note that the script generated in indirect
+    # mode simply calls 'byte_compile()' in direct mode, a weird sort of
+    # cross-process recursion.  Hey, it works!
+    else:
+        from py_compile import compile
+
+        for file in py_files:
+            if file[-3:] != ".py":
+                # This lets us be lazy and not filter filenames in
+                # the "install_lib" command.
+                continue
+
+            # Terminology from the py_compile module:
+            #   cfile - byte-compiled file
+            #   dfile - purported source filename (same as 'file' by default)
+            if optimize >= 0:
+                opt = '' if optimize == 0 else optimize
+                cfile = importlib.util.cache_from_source(file, optimization=opt)
+            else:
+                cfile = importlib.util.cache_from_source(file)
+            dfile = file
+            if prefix:
+                if file[: len(prefix)] != prefix:
+                    raise ValueError(
+                        "invalid prefix: filename %r doesn't start with %r"
+                        % (file, prefix)
+                    )
+                dfile = dfile[len(prefix) :]
+            if base_dir:
+                dfile = os.path.join(base_dir, dfile)
+
+            cfile_base = os.path.basename(cfile)
+            if direct:
+                if force or newer(file, cfile):
+                    log.info("byte-compiling %s to %s", file, cfile_base)
+                    if not dry_run:
+                        compile(file, cfile, dfile)
+                else:
+                    log.debug("skipping byte-compilation of %s to %s", file, cfile_base)
+
+
+def rfc822_escape(header):
+    """Return a version of the string escaped for inclusion in an
+    RFC-822 header, by ensuring there are 8 spaces space after each newline.
+    """
+    lines = header.split('\n')
+    sep = '\n' + 8 * ' '
+    return sep.join(lines)
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/version.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/version.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e29e265
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/version.py
@@ -0,0 +1,358 @@
+#
+# distutils/version.py
+#
+# Implements multiple version numbering conventions for the
+# Python Module Distribution Utilities.
+#
+# $Id$
+#
+
+"""Provides classes to represent module version numbers (one class for
+each style of version numbering).  There are currently two such classes
+implemented: StrictVersion and LooseVersion.
+
+Every version number class implements the following interface:
+  * the 'parse' method takes a string and parses it to some internal
+    representation; if the string is an invalid version number,
+    'parse' raises a ValueError exception
+  * the class constructor takes an optional string argument which,
+    if supplied, is passed to 'parse'
+  * __str__ reconstructs the string that was passed to 'parse' (or
+    an equivalent string -- ie. one that will generate an equivalent
+    version number instance)
+  * __repr__ generates Python code to recreate the version number instance
+  * _cmp compares the current instance with either another instance
+    of the same class or a string (which will be parsed to an instance
+    of the same class, thus must follow the same rules)
+"""
+
+import re
+import warnings
+import contextlib
+
+
+@contextlib.contextmanager
+def suppress_known_deprecation():
+    with warnings.catch_warnings(record=True) as ctx:
+        warnings.filterwarnings(
+            action='default',
+            category=DeprecationWarning,
+            message="distutils Version classes are deprecated.",
+        )
+        yield ctx
+
+
+class Version:
+    """Abstract base class for version numbering classes.  Just provides
+    constructor (__init__) and reproducer (__repr__), because those
+    seem to be the same for all version numbering classes; and route
+    rich comparisons to _cmp.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, vstring=None):
+        if vstring:
+            self.parse(vstring)
+        warnings.warn(
+            "distutils Version classes are deprecated. "
+            "Use packaging.version instead.",
+            DeprecationWarning,
+            stacklevel=2,
+        )
+
+    def __repr__(self):
+        return "{} ('{}')".format(self.__class__.__name__, str(self))
+
+    def __eq__(self, other):
+        c = self._cmp(other)
+        if c is NotImplemented:
+            return c
+        return c == 0
+
+    def __lt__(self, other):
+        c = self._cmp(other)
+        if c is NotImplemented:
+            return c
+        return c < 0
+
+    def __le__(self, other):
+        c = self._cmp(other)
+        if c is NotImplemented:
+            return c
+        return c <= 0
+
+    def __gt__(self, other):
+        c = self._cmp(other)
+        if c is NotImplemented:
+            return c
+        return c > 0
+
+    def __ge__(self, other):
+        c = self._cmp(other)
+        if c is NotImplemented:
+            return c
+        return c >= 0
+
+
+# Interface for version-number classes -- must be implemented
+# by the following classes (the concrete ones -- Version should
+# be treated as an abstract class).
+#    __init__ (string) - create and take same action as 'parse'
+#                        (string parameter is optional)
+#    parse (string)    - convert a string representation to whatever
+#                        internal representation is appropriate for
+#                        this style of version numbering
+#    __str__ (self)    - convert back to a string; should be very similar
+#                        (if not identical to) the string supplied to parse
+#    __repr__ (self)   - generate Python code to recreate
+#                        the instance
+#    _cmp (self, other) - compare two version numbers ('other' may
+#                        be an unparsed version string, or another
+#                        instance of your version class)
+
+
+class StrictVersion(Version):
+
+    """Version numbering for anal retentives and software idealists.
+    Implements the standard interface for version number classes as
+    described above.  A version number consists of two or three
+    dot-separated numeric components, with an optional "pre-release" tag
+    on the end.  The pre-release tag consists of the letter 'a' or 'b'
+    followed by a number.  If the numeric components of two version
+    numbers are equal, then one with a pre-release tag will always
+    be deemed earlier (lesser) than one without.
+
+    The following are valid version numbers (shown in the order that
+    would be obtained by sorting according to the supplied cmp function):
+
+        0.4       0.4.0  (these two are equivalent)
+        0.4.1
+        0.5a1
+        0.5b3
+        0.5
+        0.9.6
+        1.0
+        1.0.4a3
+        1.0.4b1
+        1.0.4
+
+    The following are examples of invalid version numbers:
+
+        1
+        2.7.2.2
+        1.3.a4
+        1.3pl1
+        1.3c4
+
+    The rationale for this version numbering system will be explained
+    in the distutils documentation.
+    """
+
+    version_re = re.compile(
+        r'^(\d+) \. (\d+) (\. (\d+))? ([ab](\d+))?$', re.VERBOSE | re.ASCII
+    )
+
+    def parse(self, vstring):
+        match = self.version_re.match(vstring)
+        if not match:
+            raise ValueError("invalid version number '%s'" % vstring)
+
+        (major, minor, patch, prerelease, prerelease_num) = match.group(1, 2, 4, 5, 6)
+
+        if patch:
+            self.version = tuple(map(int, [major, minor, patch]))
+        else:
+            self.version = tuple(map(int, [major, minor])) + (0,)
+
+        if prerelease:
+            self.prerelease = (prerelease[0], int(prerelease_num))
+        else:
+            self.prerelease = None
+
+    def __str__(self):
+
+        if self.version[2] == 0:
+            vstring = '.'.join(map(str, self.version[0:2]))
+        else:
+            vstring = '.'.join(map(str, self.version))
+
+        if self.prerelease:
+            vstring = vstring + self.prerelease[0] + str(self.prerelease[1])
+
+        return vstring
+
+    def _cmp(self, other):  # noqa: C901
+        if isinstance(other, str):
+            with suppress_known_deprecation():
+                other = StrictVersion(other)
+        elif not isinstance(other, StrictVersion):
+            return NotImplemented
+
+        if self.version != other.version:
+            # numeric versions don't match
+            # prerelease stuff doesn't matter
+            if self.version < other.version:
+                return -1
+            else:
+                return 1
+
+        # have to compare prerelease
+        # case 1: neither has prerelease; they're equal
+        # case 2: self has prerelease, other doesn't; other is greater
+        # case 3: self doesn't have prerelease, other does: self is greater
+        # case 4: both have prerelease: must compare them!
+
+        if not self.prerelease and not other.prerelease:
+            return 0
+        elif self.prerelease and not other.prerelease:
+            return -1
+        elif not self.prerelease and other.prerelease:
+            return 1
+        elif self.prerelease and other.prerelease:
+            if self.prerelease == other.prerelease:
+                return 0
+            elif self.prerelease < other.prerelease:
+                return -1
+            else:
+                return 1
+        else:
+            assert False, "never get here"
+
+
+# end class StrictVersion
+
+
+# The rules according to Greg Stein:
+# 1) a version number has 1 or more numbers separated by a period or by
+#    sequences of letters. If only periods, then these are compared
+#    left-to-right to determine an ordering.
+# 2) sequences of letters are part of the tuple for comparison and are
+#    compared lexicographically
+# 3) recognize the numeric components may have leading zeroes
+#
+# The LooseVersion class below implements these rules: a version number
+# string is split up into a tuple of integer and string components, and
+# comparison is a simple tuple comparison.  This means that version
+# numbers behave in a predictable and obvious way, but a way that might
+# not necessarily be how people *want* version numbers to behave.  There
+# wouldn't be a problem if people could stick to purely numeric version
+# numbers: just split on period and compare the numbers as tuples.
+# However, people insist on putting letters into their version numbers;
+# the most common purpose seems to be:
+#   - indicating a "pre-release" version
+#     ('alpha', 'beta', 'a', 'b', 'pre', 'p')
+#   - indicating a post-release patch ('p', 'pl', 'patch')
+# but of course this can't cover all version number schemes, and there's
+# no way to know what a programmer means without asking him.
+#
+# The problem is what to do with letters (and other non-numeric
+# characters) in a version number.  The current implementation does the
+# obvious and predictable thing: keep them as strings and compare
+# lexically within a tuple comparison.  This has the desired effect if
+# an appended letter sequence implies something "post-release":
+# eg. "0.99" < "0.99pl14" < "1.0", and "5.001" < "5.001m" < "5.002".
+#
+# However, if letters in a version number imply a pre-release version,
+# the "obvious" thing isn't correct.  Eg. you would expect that
+# "1.5.1" < "1.5.2a2" < "1.5.2", but under the tuple/lexical comparison
+# implemented here, this just isn't so.
+#
+# Two possible solutions come to mind.  The first is to tie the
+# comparison algorithm to a particular set of semantic rules, as has
+# been done in the StrictVersion class above.  This works great as long
+# as everyone can go along with bondage and discipline.  Hopefully a
+# (large) subset of Python module programmers will agree that the
+# particular flavour of bondage and discipline provided by StrictVersion
+# provides enough benefit to be worth using, and will submit their
+# version numbering scheme to its domination.  The free-thinking
+# anarchists in the lot will never give in, though, and something needs
+# to be done to accommodate them.
+#
+# Perhaps a "moderately strict" version class could be implemented that
+# lets almost anything slide (syntactically), and makes some heuristic
+# assumptions about non-digits in version number strings.  This could
+# sink into special-case-hell, though; if I was as talented and
+# idiosyncratic as Larry Wall, I'd go ahead and implement a class that
+# somehow knows that "1.2.1" < "1.2.2a2" < "1.2.2" < "1.2.2pl3", and is
+# just as happy dealing with things like "2g6" and "1.13++".  I don't
+# think I'm smart enough to do it right though.
+#
+# In any case, I've coded the test suite for this module (see
+# ../test/test_version.py) specifically to fail on things like comparing
+# "1.2a2" and "1.2".  That's not because the *code* is doing anything
+# wrong, it's because the simple, obvious design doesn't match my
+# complicated, hairy expectations for real-world version numbers.  It
+# would be a snap to fix the test suite to say, "Yep, LooseVersion does
+# the Right Thing" (ie. the code matches the conception).  But I'd rather
+# have a conception that matches common notions about version numbers.
+
+
+class LooseVersion(Version):
+
+    """Version numbering for anarchists and software realists.
+    Implements the standard interface for version number classes as
+    described above.  A version number consists of a series of numbers,
+    separated by either periods or strings of letters.  When comparing
+    version numbers, the numeric components will be compared
+    numerically, and the alphabetic components lexically.  The following
+    are all valid version numbers, in no particular order:
+
+        1.5.1
+        1.5.2b2
+        161
+        3.10a
+        8.02
+        3.4j
+        1996.07.12
+        3.2.pl0
+        3.1.1.6
+        2g6
+        11g
+        0.960923
+        2.2beta29
+        1.13++
+        5.5.kw
+        2.0b1pl0
+
+    In fact, there is no such thing as an invalid version number under
+    this scheme; the rules for comparison are simple and predictable,
+    but may not always give the results you want (for some definition
+    of "want").
+    """
+
+    component_re = re.compile(r'(\d+ | [a-z]+ | \.)', re.VERBOSE)
+
+    def parse(self, vstring):
+        # I've given up on thinking I can reconstruct the version string
+        # from the parsed tuple -- so I just store the string here for
+        # use by __str__
+        self.vstring = vstring
+        components = [x for x in self.component_re.split(vstring) if x and x != '.']
+        for i, obj in enumerate(components):
+            try:
+                components[i] = int(obj)
+            except ValueError:
+                pass
+
+        self.version = components
+
+    def __str__(self):
+        return self.vstring
+
+    def __repr__(self):
+        return "LooseVersion ('%s')" % str(self)
+
+    def _cmp(self, other):
+        if isinstance(other, str):
+            other = LooseVersion(other)
+        elif not isinstance(other, LooseVersion):
+            return NotImplemented
+
+        if self.version == other.version:
+            return 0
+        if self.version < other.version:
+            return -1
+        if self.version > other.version:
+            return 1
+
+
+# end class LooseVersion
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/versionpredicate.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/versionpredicate.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d6c0c00
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/versionpredicate.py
@@ -0,0 +1,175 @@
+"""Module for parsing and testing package version predicate strings.
+"""
+import re
+from . import version
+import operator
+
+
+re_validPackage = re.compile(r"(?i)^\s*([a-z_]\w*(?:\.[a-z_]\w*)*)(.*)", re.ASCII)
+# (package) (rest)
+
+re_paren = re.compile(r"^\s*\((.*)\)\s*$")  # (list) inside of parentheses
+re_splitComparison = re.compile(r"^\s*(<=|>=|<|>|!=|==)\s*([^\s,]+)\s*$")
+# (comp) (version)
+
+
+def splitUp(pred):
+    """Parse a single version comparison.
+
+    Return (comparison string, StrictVersion)
+    """
+    res = re_splitComparison.match(pred)
+    if not res:
+        raise ValueError("bad package restriction syntax: %r" % pred)
+    comp, verStr = res.groups()
+    with version.suppress_known_deprecation():
+        other = version.StrictVersion(verStr)
+    return (comp, other)
+
+
+compmap = {
+    "<": operator.lt,
+    "<=": operator.le,
+    "==": operator.eq,
+    ">": operator.gt,
+    ">=": operator.ge,
+    "!=": operator.ne,
+}
+
+
+class VersionPredicate:
+    """Parse and test package version predicates.
+
+    >>> v = VersionPredicate('pyepat.abc (>1.0, <3333.3a1, !=1555.1b3)')
+
+    The `name` attribute provides the full dotted name that is given::
+
+    >>> v.name
+    'pyepat.abc'
+
+    The str() of a `VersionPredicate` provides a normalized
+    human-readable version of the expression::
+
+    >>> print(v)
+    pyepat.abc (> 1.0, < 3333.3a1, != 1555.1b3)
+
+    The `satisfied_by()` method can be used to determine with a given
+    version number is included in the set described by the version
+    restrictions::
+
+    >>> v.satisfied_by('1.1')
+    True
+    >>> v.satisfied_by('1.4')
+    True
+    >>> v.satisfied_by('1.0')
+    False
+    >>> v.satisfied_by('4444.4')
+    False
+    >>> v.satisfied_by('1555.1b3')
+    False
+
+    `VersionPredicate` is flexible in accepting extra whitespace::
+
+    >>> v = VersionPredicate(' pat( ==  0.1  )  ')
+    >>> v.name
+    'pat'
+    >>> v.satisfied_by('0.1')
+    True
+    >>> v.satisfied_by('0.2')
+    False
+
+    If any version numbers passed in do not conform to the
+    restrictions of `StrictVersion`, a `ValueError` is raised::
+
+    >>> v = VersionPredicate('p1.p2.p3.p4(>=1.0, <=1.3a1, !=1.2zb3)')
+    Traceback (most recent call last):
+      ...
+    ValueError: invalid version number '1.2zb3'
+
+    It the module or package name given does not conform to what's
+    allowed as a legal module or package name, `ValueError` is
+    raised::
+
+    >>> v = VersionPredicate('foo-bar')
+    Traceback (most recent call last):
+      ...
+    ValueError: expected parenthesized list: '-bar'
+
+    >>> v = VersionPredicate('foo bar (12.21)')
+    Traceback (most recent call last):
+      ...
+    ValueError: expected parenthesized list: 'bar (12.21)'
+
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, versionPredicateStr):
+        """Parse a version predicate string."""
+        # Fields:
+        #    name:  package name
+        #    pred:  list of (comparison string, StrictVersion)
+
+        versionPredicateStr = versionPredicateStr.strip()
+        if not versionPredicateStr:
+            raise ValueError("empty package restriction")
+        match = re_validPackage.match(versionPredicateStr)
+        if not match:
+            raise ValueError("bad package name in %r" % versionPredicateStr)
+        self.name, paren = match.groups()
+        paren = paren.strip()
+        if paren:
+            match = re_paren.match(paren)
+            if not match:
+                raise ValueError("expected parenthesized list: %r" % paren)
+            str = match.groups()[0]
+            self.pred = [splitUp(aPred) for aPred in str.split(",")]
+            if not self.pred:
+                raise ValueError("empty parenthesized list in %r" % versionPredicateStr)
+        else:
+            self.pred = []
+
+    def __str__(self):
+        if self.pred:
+            seq = [cond + " " + str(ver) for cond, ver in self.pred]
+            return self.name + " (" + ", ".join(seq) + ")"
+        else:
+            return self.name
+
+    def satisfied_by(self, version):
+        """True if version is compatible with all the predicates in self.
+        The parameter version must be acceptable to the StrictVersion
+        constructor.  It may be either a string or StrictVersion.
+        """
+        for cond, ver in self.pred:
+            if not compmap[cond](version, ver):
+                return False
+        return True
+
+
+_provision_rx = None
+
+
+def split_provision(value):
+    """Return the name and optional version number of a provision.
+
+    The version number, if given, will be returned as a `StrictVersion`
+    instance, otherwise it will be `None`.
+
+    >>> split_provision('mypkg')
+    ('mypkg', None)
+    >>> split_provision(' mypkg( 1.2 ) ')
+    ('mypkg', StrictVersion ('1.2'))
+    """
+    global _provision_rx
+    if _provision_rx is None:
+        _provision_rx = re.compile(
+            r"([a-zA-Z_]\w*(?:\.[a-zA-Z_]\w*)*)(?:\s*\(\s*([^)\s]+)\s*\))?$", re.ASCII
+        )
+    value = value.strip()
+    m = _provision_rx.match(value)
+    if not m:
+        raise ValueError("illegal provides specification: %r" % value)
+    ver = m.group(2) or None
+    if ver:
+        with version.suppress_known_deprecation():
+            ver = version.StrictVersion(ver)
+    return m.group(1), ver
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/_entry_points.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/_entry_points.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a234634
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/_entry_points.py
@@ -0,0 +1,94 @@
+import functools
+import operator
+import itertools
+
+from .errors import OptionError
+from .extern.jaraco.text import yield_lines
+from .extern.jaraco.functools import pass_none
+from ._importlib import metadata
+from ._itertools import ensure_unique
+from .extern.more_itertools import consume
+
+
+def ensure_valid(ep):
+    """
+    Exercise one of the dynamic properties to trigger
+    the pattern match.
+    """
+    try:
+        ep.extras
+    except AttributeError as ex:
+        msg = (
+            f"Problems to parse {ep}.\nPlease ensure entry-point follows the spec: "
+            "https://packaging.python.org/en/latest/specifications/entry-points/"
+        )
+        raise OptionError(msg) from ex
+
+
+def load_group(value, group):
+    """
+    Given a value of an entry point or series of entry points,
+    return each as an EntryPoint.
+    """
+    # normalize to a single sequence of lines
+    lines = yield_lines(value)
+    text = f'[{group}]\n' + '\n'.join(lines)
+    return metadata.EntryPoints._from_text(text)
+
+
+def by_group_and_name(ep):
+    return ep.group, ep.name
+
+
+def validate(eps: metadata.EntryPoints):
+    """
+    Ensure entry points are unique by group and name and validate each.
+    """
+    consume(map(ensure_valid, ensure_unique(eps, key=by_group_and_name)))
+    return eps
+
+
+@functools.singledispatch
+def load(eps):
+    """
+    Given a Distribution.entry_points, produce EntryPoints.
+    """
+    groups = itertools.chain.from_iterable(
+        load_group(value, group)
+        for group, value in eps.items())
+    return validate(metadata.EntryPoints(groups))
+
+
+@load.register(str)
+def _(eps):
+    r"""
+    >>> ep, = load('[console_scripts]\nfoo=bar')
+    >>> ep.group
+    'console_scripts'
+    >>> ep.name
+    'foo'
+    >>> ep.value
+    'bar'
+    """
+    return validate(metadata.EntryPoints(metadata.EntryPoints._from_text(eps)))
+
+
+load.register(type(None), lambda x: x)
+
+
+@pass_none
+def render(eps: metadata.EntryPoints):
+    by_group = operator.attrgetter('group')
+    groups = itertools.groupby(sorted(eps, key=by_group), by_group)
+
+    return '\n'.join(
+        f'[{group}]\n{render_items(items)}\n'
+        for group, items in groups
+    )
+
+
+def render_items(eps):
+    return '\n'.join(
+        f'{ep.name} = {ep.value}'
+        for ep in sorted(eps)
+    )
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/_imp.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/_imp.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..47efd79
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/_imp.py
@@ -0,0 +1,82 @@
+"""
+Re-implementation of find_module and get_frozen_object
+from the deprecated imp module.
+"""
+
+import os
+import importlib.util
+import importlib.machinery
+
+from .py34compat import module_from_spec
+
+
+PY_SOURCE = 1
+PY_COMPILED = 2
+C_EXTENSION = 3
+C_BUILTIN = 6
+PY_FROZEN = 7
+
+
+def find_spec(module, paths):
+    finder = (
+        importlib.machinery.PathFinder().find_spec
+        if isinstance(paths, list) else
+        importlib.util.find_spec
+    )
+    return finder(module, paths)
+
+
+def find_module(module, paths=None):
+    """Just like 'imp.find_module()', but with package support"""
+    spec = find_spec(module, paths)
+    if spec is None:
+        raise ImportError("Can't find %s" % module)
+    if not spec.has_location and hasattr(spec, 'submodule_search_locations'):
+        spec = importlib.util.spec_from_loader('__init__.py', spec.loader)
+
+    kind = -1
+    file = None
+    static = isinstance(spec.loader, type)
+    if spec.origin == 'frozen' or static and issubclass(
+            spec.loader, importlib.machinery.FrozenImporter):
+        kind = PY_FROZEN
+        path = None  # imp compabilty
+        suffix = mode = ''  # imp compatibility
+    elif spec.origin == 'built-in' or static and issubclass(
+            spec.loader, importlib.machinery.BuiltinImporter):
+        kind = C_BUILTIN
+        path = None  # imp compabilty
+        suffix = mode = ''  # imp compatibility
+    elif spec.has_location:
+        path = spec.origin
+        suffix = os.path.splitext(path)[1]
+        mode = 'r' if suffix in importlib.machinery.SOURCE_SUFFIXES else 'rb'
+
+        if suffix in importlib.machinery.SOURCE_SUFFIXES:
+            kind = PY_SOURCE
+        elif suffix in importlib.machinery.BYTECODE_SUFFIXES:
+            kind = PY_COMPILED
+        elif suffix in importlib.machinery.EXTENSION_SUFFIXES:
+            kind = C_EXTENSION
+
+        if kind in {PY_SOURCE, PY_COMPILED}:
+            file = open(path, mode)
+    else:
+        path = None
+        suffix = mode = ''
+
+    return file, path, (suffix, mode, kind)
+
+
+def get_frozen_object(module, paths=None):
+    spec = find_spec(module, paths)
+    if not spec:
+        raise ImportError("Can't find %s" % module)
+    return spec.loader.get_code(module)
+
+
+def get_module(module, paths, info):
+    spec = find_spec(module, paths)
+    if not spec:
+        raise ImportError("Can't find %s" % module)
+    return module_from_spec(spec)
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/_importlib.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/_importlib.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..819bf5d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/_importlib.py
@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+import sys
+
+
+def disable_importlib_metadata_finder(metadata):
+    """
+    Ensure importlib_metadata doesn't provide older, incompatible
+    Distributions.
+
+    Workaround for #3102.
+    """
+    try:
+        import importlib_metadata
+    except ImportError:
+        return
+    except AttributeError:
+        import warnings
+
+        msg = (
+            "`importlib-metadata` version is incompatible with `setuptools`.\n"
+            "This problem is likely to be solved by installing an updated version of "
+            "`importlib-metadata`."
+        )
+        warnings.warn(msg)  # Ensure a descriptive message is shown.
+        raise  # This exception can be suppressed by _distutils_hack
+
+    if importlib_metadata is metadata:
+        return
+    to_remove = [
+        ob
+        for ob in sys.meta_path
+        if isinstance(ob, importlib_metadata.MetadataPathFinder)
+    ]
+    for item in to_remove:
+        sys.meta_path.remove(item)
+
+
+if sys.version_info < (3, 10):
+    from setuptools.extern import importlib_metadata as metadata
+    disable_importlib_metadata_finder(metadata)
+else:
+    import importlib.metadata as metadata  # noqa: F401
+
+
+if sys.version_info < (3, 9):
+    from setuptools.extern import importlib_resources as resources
+else:
+    import importlib.resources as resources  # noqa: F401
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/_itertools.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/_itertools.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b8bf6d2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/_itertools.py
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+from setuptools.extern.more_itertools import consume  # noqa: F401
+
+
+# copied from jaraco.itertools 6.1
+def ensure_unique(iterable, key=lambda x: x):
+    """
+    Wrap an iterable to raise a ValueError if non-unique values are encountered.
+
+    >>> list(ensure_unique('abc'))
+    ['a', 'b', 'c']
+    >>> consume(ensure_unique('abca'))
+    Traceback (most recent call last):
+    ...
+    ValueError: Duplicate element 'a' encountered.
+    """
+    seen = set()
+    seen_add = seen.add
+    for element in iterable:
+        k = key(element)
+        if k in seen:
+            raise ValueError(f"Duplicate element {element!r} encountered.")
+        seen_add(k)
+        yield element
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/_path.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/_path.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3767523
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/_path.py
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+import os
+from typing import Union
+
+_Path = Union[str, os.PathLike]
+
+
+def ensure_directory(path):
+    """Ensure that the parent directory of `path` exists"""
+    dirname = os.path.dirname(path)
+    os.makedirs(dirname, exist_ok=True)
+
+
+def same_path(p1: _Path, p2: _Path) -> bool:
+    """Differs from os.path.samefile because it does not require paths to exist.
+    Purely string based (no comparison between i-nodes).
+    >>> same_path("a/b", "./a/b")
+    True
+    >>> same_path("a/b", "a/./b")
+    True
+    >>> same_path("a/b", "././a/b")
+    True
+    >>> same_path("a/b", "./a/b/c/..")
+    True
+    >>> same_path("a/b", "../a/b/c")
+    False
+    >>> same_path("a", "a/b")
+    False
+    """
+    return os.path.normpath(p1) == os.path.normpath(p2)
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/_reqs.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/_reqs.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ca72417
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/_reqs.py
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+import setuptools.extern.jaraco.text as text
+
+from pkg_resources import Requirement
+
+
+def parse_strings(strs):
+    """
+    Yield requirement strings for each specification in `strs`.
+
+    `strs` must be a string, or a (possibly-nested) iterable thereof.
+    """
+    return text.join_continuation(map(text.drop_comment, text.yield_lines(strs)))
+
+
+def parse(strs):
+    """
+    Deprecated drop-in replacement for pkg_resources.parse_requirements.
+    """
+    return map(Requirement, parse_strings(strs))
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diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/__pycache__/zipp.cpython-311.pyc b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/__pycache__/zipp.cpython-311.pyc
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diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/importlib_metadata/__init__.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/importlib_metadata/__init__.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..292e0c6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/importlib_metadata/__init__.py
@@ -0,0 +1,1047 @@
+import os
+import re
+import abc
+import csv
+import sys
+from .. import zipp
+import email
+import pathlib
+import operator
+import textwrap
+import warnings
+import functools
+import itertools
+import posixpath
+import collections
+
+from . import _adapters, _meta
+from ._collections import FreezableDefaultDict, Pair
+from ._compat import (
+    NullFinder,
+    install,
+    pypy_partial,
+)
+from ._functools import method_cache, pass_none
+from ._itertools import always_iterable, unique_everseen
+from ._meta import PackageMetadata, SimplePath
+
+from contextlib import suppress
+from importlib import import_module
+from importlib.abc import MetaPathFinder
+from itertools import starmap
+from typing import List, Mapping, Optional, Union
+
+
+__all__ = [
+    'Distribution',
+    'DistributionFinder',
+    'PackageMetadata',
+    'PackageNotFoundError',
+    'distribution',
+    'distributions',
+    'entry_points',
+    'files',
+    'metadata',
+    'packages_distributions',
+    'requires',
+    'version',
+]
+
+
+class PackageNotFoundError(ModuleNotFoundError):
+    """The package was not found."""
+
+    def __str__(self):
+        return f"No package metadata was found for {self.name}"
+
+    @property
+    def name(self):
+        (name,) = self.args
+        return name
+
+
+class Sectioned:
+    """
+    A simple entry point config parser for performance
+
+    >>> for item in Sectioned.read(Sectioned._sample):
+    ...     print(item)
+    Pair(name='sec1', value='# comments ignored')
+    Pair(name='sec1', value='a = 1')
+    Pair(name='sec1', value='b = 2')
+    Pair(name='sec2', value='a = 2')
+
+    >>> res = Sectioned.section_pairs(Sectioned._sample)
+    >>> item = next(res)
+    >>> item.name
+    'sec1'
+    >>> item.value
+    Pair(name='a', value='1')
+    >>> item = next(res)
+    >>> item.value
+    Pair(name='b', value='2')
+    >>> item = next(res)
+    >>> item.name
+    'sec2'
+    >>> item.value
+    Pair(name='a', value='2')
+    >>> list(res)
+    []
+    """
+
+    _sample = textwrap.dedent(
+        """
+        [sec1]
+        # comments ignored
+        a = 1
+        b = 2
+
+        [sec2]
+        a = 2
+        """
+    ).lstrip()
+
+    @classmethod
+    def section_pairs(cls, text):
+        return (
+            section._replace(value=Pair.parse(section.value))
+            for section in cls.read(text, filter_=cls.valid)
+            if section.name is not None
+        )
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def read(text, filter_=None):
+        lines = filter(filter_, map(str.strip, text.splitlines()))
+        name = None
+        for value in lines:
+            section_match = value.startswith('[') and value.endswith(']')
+            if section_match:
+                name = value.strip('[]')
+                continue
+            yield Pair(name, value)
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def valid(line):
+        return line and not line.startswith('#')
+
+
+class DeprecatedTuple:
+    """
+    Provide subscript item access for backward compatibility.
+
+    >>> recwarn = getfixture('recwarn')
+    >>> ep = EntryPoint(name='name', value='value', group='group')
+    >>> ep[:]
+    ('name', 'value', 'group')
+    >>> ep[0]
+    'name'
+    >>> len(recwarn)
+    1
+    """
+
+    _warn = functools.partial(
+        warnings.warn,
+        "EntryPoint tuple interface is deprecated. Access members by name.",
+        DeprecationWarning,
+        stacklevel=pypy_partial(2),
+    )
+
+    def __getitem__(self, item):
+        self._warn()
+        return self._key()[item]
+
+
+class EntryPoint(DeprecatedTuple):
+    """An entry point as defined by Python packaging conventions.
+
+    See `the packaging docs on entry points
+    <https://packaging.python.org/specifications/entry-points/>`_
+    for more information.
+    """
+
+    pattern = re.compile(
+        r'(?P<module>[\w.]+)\s*'
+        r'(:\s*(?P<attr>[\w.]+)\s*)?'
+        r'((?P<extras>\[.*\])\s*)?$'
+    )
+    """
+    A regular expression describing the syntax for an entry point,
+    which might look like:
+
+        - module
+        - package.module
+        - package.module:attribute
+        - package.module:object.attribute
+        - package.module:attr [extra1, extra2]
+
+    Other combinations are possible as well.
+
+    The expression is lenient about whitespace around the ':',
+    following the attr, and following any extras.
+    """
+
+    dist: Optional['Distribution'] = None
+
+    def __init__(self, name, value, group):
+        vars(self).update(name=name, value=value, group=group)
+
+    def load(self):
+        """Load the entry point from its definition. If only a module
+        is indicated by the value, return that module. Otherwise,
+        return the named object.
+        """
+        match = self.pattern.match(self.value)
+        module = import_module(match.group('module'))
+        attrs = filter(None, (match.group('attr') or '').split('.'))
+        return functools.reduce(getattr, attrs, module)
+
+    @property
+    def module(self):
+        match = self.pattern.match(self.value)
+        return match.group('module')
+
+    @property
+    def attr(self):
+        match = self.pattern.match(self.value)
+        return match.group('attr')
+
+    @property
+    def extras(self):
+        match = self.pattern.match(self.value)
+        return list(re.finditer(r'\w+', match.group('extras') or ''))
+
+    def _for(self, dist):
+        vars(self).update(dist=dist)
+        return self
+
+    def __iter__(self):
+        """
+        Supply iter so one may construct dicts of EntryPoints by name.
+        """
+        msg = (
+            "Construction of dict of EntryPoints is deprecated in "
+            "favor of EntryPoints."
+        )
+        warnings.warn(msg, DeprecationWarning)
+        return iter((self.name, self))
+
+    def matches(self, **params):
+        attrs = (getattr(self, param) for param in params)
+        return all(map(operator.eq, params.values(), attrs))
+
+    def _key(self):
+        return self.name, self.value, self.group
+
+    def __lt__(self, other):
+        return self._key() < other._key()
+
+    def __eq__(self, other):
+        return self._key() == other._key()
+
+    def __setattr__(self, name, value):
+        raise AttributeError("EntryPoint objects are immutable.")
+
+    def __repr__(self):
+        return (
+            f'EntryPoint(name={self.name!r}, value={self.value!r}, '
+            f'group={self.group!r})'
+        )
+
+    def __hash__(self):
+        return hash(self._key())
+
+
+class DeprecatedList(list):
+    """
+    Allow an otherwise immutable object to implement mutability
+    for compatibility.
+
+    >>> recwarn = getfixture('recwarn')
+    >>> dl = DeprecatedList(range(3))
+    >>> dl[0] = 1
+    >>> dl.append(3)
+    >>> del dl[3]
+    >>> dl.reverse()
+    >>> dl.sort()
+    >>> dl.extend([4])
+    >>> dl.pop(-1)
+    4
+    >>> dl.remove(1)
+    >>> dl += [5]
+    >>> dl + [6]
+    [1, 2, 5, 6]
+    >>> dl + (6,)
+    [1, 2, 5, 6]
+    >>> dl.insert(0, 0)
+    >>> dl
+    [0, 1, 2, 5]
+    >>> dl == [0, 1, 2, 5]
+    True
+    >>> dl == (0, 1, 2, 5)
+    True
+    >>> len(recwarn)
+    1
+    """
+
+    __slots__ = ()
+
+    _warn = functools.partial(
+        warnings.warn,
+        "EntryPoints list interface is deprecated. Cast to list if needed.",
+        DeprecationWarning,
+        stacklevel=pypy_partial(2),
+    )
+
+    def _wrap_deprecated_method(method_name: str):  # type: ignore
+        def wrapped(self, *args, **kwargs):
+            self._warn()
+            return getattr(super(), method_name)(*args, **kwargs)
+
+        return method_name, wrapped
+
+    locals().update(
+        map(
+            _wrap_deprecated_method,
+            '__setitem__ __delitem__ append reverse extend pop remove '
+            '__iadd__ insert sort'.split(),
+        )
+    )
+
+    def __add__(self, other):
+        if not isinstance(other, tuple):
+            self._warn()
+            other = tuple(other)
+        return self.__class__(tuple(self) + other)
+
+    def __eq__(self, other):
+        if not isinstance(other, tuple):
+            self._warn()
+            other = tuple(other)
+
+        return tuple(self).__eq__(other)
+
+
+class EntryPoints(DeprecatedList):
+    """
+    An immutable collection of selectable EntryPoint objects.
+    """
+
+    __slots__ = ()
+
+    def __getitem__(self, name):  # -> EntryPoint:
+        """
+        Get the EntryPoint in self matching name.
+        """
+        if isinstance(name, int):
+            warnings.warn(
+                "Accessing entry points by index is deprecated. "
+                "Cast to tuple if needed.",
+                DeprecationWarning,
+                stacklevel=2,
+            )
+            return super().__getitem__(name)
+        try:
+            return next(iter(self.select(name=name)))
+        except StopIteration:
+            raise KeyError(name)
+
+    def select(self, **params):
+        """
+        Select entry points from self that match the
+        given parameters (typically group and/or name).
+        """
+        return EntryPoints(ep for ep in self if ep.matches(**params))
+
+    @property
+    def names(self):
+        """
+        Return the set of all names of all entry points.
+        """
+        return {ep.name for ep in self}
+
+    @property
+    def groups(self):
+        """
+        Return the set of all groups of all entry points.
+
+        For coverage while SelectableGroups is present.
+        >>> EntryPoints().groups
+        set()
+        """
+        return {ep.group for ep in self}
+
+    @classmethod
+    def _from_text_for(cls, text, dist):
+        return cls(ep._for(dist) for ep in cls._from_text(text))
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def _from_text(text):
+        return (
+            EntryPoint(name=item.value.name, value=item.value.value, group=item.name)
+            for item in Sectioned.section_pairs(text or '')
+        )
+
+
+class Deprecated:
+    """
+    Compatibility add-in for mapping to indicate that
+    mapping behavior is deprecated.
+
+    >>> recwarn = getfixture('recwarn')
+    >>> class DeprecatedDict(Deprecated, dict): pass
+    >>> dd = DeprecatedDict(foo='bar')
+    >>> dd.get('baz', None)
+    >>> dd['foo']
+    'bar'
+    >>> list(dd)
+    ['foo']
+    >>> list(dd.keys())
+    ['foo']
+    >>> 'foo' in dd
+    True
+    >>> list(dd.values())
+    ['bar']
+    >>> len(recwarn)
+    1
+    """
+
+    _warn = functools.partial(
+        warnings.warn,
+        "SelectableGroups dict interface is deprecated. Use select.",
+        DeprecationWarning,
+        stacklevel=pypy_partial(2),
+    )
+
+    def __getitem__(self, name):
+        self._warn()
+        return super().__getitem__(name)
+
+    def get(self, name, default=None):
+        self._warn()
+        return super().get(name, default)
+
+    def __iter__(self):
+        self._warn()
+        return super().__iter__()
+
+    def __contains__(self, *args):
+        self._warn()
+        return super().__contains__(*args)
+
+    def keys(self):
+        self._warn()
+        return super().keys()
+
+    def values(self):
+        self._warn()
+        return super().values()
+
+
+class SelectableGroups(Deprecated, dict):
+    """
+    A backward- and forward-compatible result from
+    entry_points that fully implements the dict interface.
+    """
+
+    @classmethod
+    def load(cls, eps):
+        by_group = operator.attrgetter('group')
+        ordered = sorted(eps, key=by_group)
+        grouped = itertools.groupby(ordered, by_group)
+        return cls((group, EntryPoints(eps)) for group, eps in grouped)
+
+    @property
+    def _all(self):
+        """
+        Reconstruct a list of all entrypoints from the groups.
+        """
+        groups = super(Deprecated, self).values()
+        return EntryPoints(itertools.chain.from_iterable(groups))
+
+    @property
+    def groups(self):
+        return self._all.groups
+
+    @property
+    def names(self):
+        """
+        for coverage:
+        >>> SelectableGroups().names
+        set()
+        """
+        return self._all.names
+
+    def select(self, **params):
+        if not params:
+            return self
+        return self._all.select(**params)
+
+
+class PackagePath(pathlib.PurePosixPath):
+    """A reference to a path in a package"""
+
+    def read_text(self, encoding='utf-8'):
+        with self.locate().open(encoding=encoding) as stream:
+            return stream.read()
+
+    def read_binary(self):
+        with self.locate().open('rb') as stream:
+            return stream.read()
+
+    def locate(self):
+        """Return a path-like object for this path"""
+        return self.dist.locate_file(self)
+
+
+class FileHash:
+    def __init__(self, spec):
+        self.mode, _, self.value = spec.partition('=')
+
+    def __repr__(self):
+        return f'<FileHash mode: {self.mode} value: {self.value}>'
+
+
+class Distribution:
+    """A Python distribution package."""
+
+    @abc.abstractmethod
+    def read_text(self, filename):
+        """Attempt to load metadata file given by the name.
+
+        :param filename: The name of the file in the distribution info.
+        :return: The text if found, otherwise None.
+        """
+
+    @abc.abstractmethod
+    def locate_file(self, path):
+        """
+        Given a path to a file in this distribution, return a path
+        to it.
+        """
+
+    @classmethod
+    def from_name(cls, name):
+        """Return the Distribution for the given package name.
+
+        :param name: The name of the distribution package to search for.
+        :return: The Distribution instance (or subclass thereof) for the named
+            package, if found.
+        :raises PackageNotFoundError: When the named package's distribution
+            metadata cannot be found.
+        """
+        for resolver in cls._discover_resolvers():
+            dists = resolver(DistributionFinder.Context(name=name))
+            dist = next(iter(dists), None)
+            if dist is not None:
+                return dist
+        else:
+            raise PackageNotFoundError(name)
+
+    @classmethod
+    def discover(cls, **kwargs):
+        """Return an iterable of Distribution objects for all packages.
+
+        Pass a ``context`` or pass keyword arguments for constructing
+        a context.
+
+        :context: A ``DistributionFinder.Context`` object.
+        :return: Iterable of Distribution objects for all packages.
+        """
+        context = kwargs.pop('context', None)
+        if context and kwargs:
+            raise ValueError("cannot accept context and kwargs")
+        context = context or DistributionFinder.Context(**kwargs)
+        return itertools.chain.from_iterable(
+            resolver(context) for resolver in cls._discover_resolvers()
+        )
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def at(path):
+        """Return a Distribution for the indicated metadata path
+
+        :param path: a string or path-like object
+        :return: a concrete Distribution instance for the path
+        """
+        return PathDistribution(pathlib.Path(path))
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def _discover_resolvers():
+        """Search the meta_path for resolvers."""
+        declared = (
+            getattr(finder, 'find_distributions', None) for finder in sys.meta_path
+        )
+        return filter(None, declared)
+
+    @property
+    def metadata(self) -> _meta.PackageMetadata:
+        """Return the parsed metadata for this Distribution.
+
+        The returned object will have keys that name the various bits of
+        metadata.  See PEP 566 for details.
+        """
+        text = (
+            self.read_text('METADATA')
+            or self.read_text('PKG-INFO')
+            # This last clause is here to support old egg-info files.  Its
+            # effect is to just end up using the PathDistribution's self._path
+            # (which points to the egg-info file) attribute unchanged.
+            or self.read_text('')
+        )
+        return _adapters.Message(email.message_from_string(text))
+
+    @property
+    def name(self):
+        """Return the 'Name' metadata for the distribution package."""
+        return self.metadata['Name']
+
+    @property
+    def _normalized_name(self):
+        """Return a normalized version of the name."""
+        return Prepared.normalize(self.name)
+
+    @property
+    def version(self):
+        """Return the 'Version' metadata for the distribution package."""
+        return self.metadata['Version']
+
+    @property
+    def entry_points(self):
+        return EntryPoints._from_text_for(self.read_text('entry_points.txt'), self)
+
+    @property
+    def files(self):
+        """Files in this distribution.
+
+        :return: List of PackagePath for this distribution or None
+
+        Result is `None` if the metadata file that enumerates files
+        (i.e. RECORD for dist-info or SOURCES.txt for egg-info) is
+        missing.
+        Result may be empty if the metadata exists but is empty.
+        """
+
+        def make_file(name, hash=None, size_str=None):
+            result = PackagePath(name)
+            result.hash = FileHash(hash) if hash else None
+            result.size = int(size_str) if size_str else None
+            result.dist = self
+            return result
+
+        @pass_none
+        def make_files(lines):
+            return list(starmap(make_file, csv.reader(lines)))
+
+        return make_files(self._read_files_distinfo() or self._read_files_egginfo())
+
+    def _read_files_distinfo(self):
+        """
+        Read the lines of RECORD
+        """
+        text = self.read_text('RECORD')
+        return text and text.splitlines()
+
+    def _read_files_egginfo(self):
+        """
+        SOURCES.txt might contain literal commas, so wrap each line
+        in quotes.
+        """
+        text = self.read_text('SOURCES.txt')
+        return text and map('"{}"'.format, text.splitlines())
+
+    @property
+    def requires(self):
+        """Generated requirements specified for this Distribution"""
+        reqs = self._read_dist_info_reqs() or self._read_egg_info_reqs()
+        return reqs and list(reqs)
+
+    def _read_dist_info_reqs(self):
+        return self.metadata.get_all('Requires-Dist')
+
+    def _read_egg_info_reqs(self):
+        source = self.read_text('requires.txt')
+        return pass_none(self._deps_from_requires_text)(source)
+
+    @classmethod
+    def _deps_from_requires_text(cls, source):
+        return cls._convert_egg_info_reqs_to_simple_reqs(Sectioned.read(source))
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def _convert_egg_info_reqs_to_simple_reqs(sections):
+        """
+        Historically, setuptools would solicit and store 'extra'
+        requirements, including those with environment markers,
+        in separate sections. More modern tools expect each
+        dependency to be defined separately, with any relevant
+        extras and environment markers attached directly to that
+        requirement. This method converts the former to the
+        latter. See _test_deps_from_requires_text for an example.
+        """
+
+        def make_condition(name):
+            return name and f'extra == "{name}"'
+
+        def quoted_marker(section):
+            section = section or ''
+            extra, sep, markers = section.partition(':')
+            if extra and markers:
+                markers = f'({markers})'
+            conditions = list(filter(None, [markers, make_condition(extra)]))
+            return '; ' + ' and '.join(conditions) if conditions else ''
+
+        def url_req_space(req):
+            """
+            PEP 508 requires a space between the url_spec and the quoted_marker.
+            Ref python/importlib_metadata#357.
+            """
+            # '@' is uniquely indicative of a url_req.
+            return ' ' * ('@' in req)
+
+        for section in sections:
+            space = url_req_space(section.value)
+            yield section.value + space + quoted_marker(section.name)
+
+
+class DistributionFinder(MetaPathFinder):
+    """
+    A MetaPathFinder capable of discovering installed distributions.
+    """
+
+    class Context:
+        """
+        Keyword arguments presented by the caller to
+        ``distributions()`` or ``Distribution.discover()``
+        to narrow the scope of a search for distributions
+        in all DistributionFinders.
+
+        Each DistributionFinder may expect any parameters
+        and should attempt to honor the canonical
+        parameters defined below when appropriate.
+        """
+
+        name = None
+        """
+        Specific name for which a distribution finder should match.
+        A name of ``None`` matches all distributions.
+        """
+
+        def __init__(self, **kwargs):
+            vars(self).update(kwargs)
+
+        @property
+        def path(self):
+            """
+            The sequence of directory path that a distribution finder
+            should search.
+
+            Typically refers to Python installed package paths such as
+            "site-packages" directories and defaults to ``sys.path``.
+            """
+            return vars(self).get('path', sys.path)
+
+    @abc.abstractmethod
+    def find_distributions(self, context=Context()):
+        """
+        Find distributions.
+
+        Return an iterable of all Distribution instances capable of
+        loading the metadata for packages matching the ``context``,
+        a DistributionFinder.Context instance.
+        """
+
+
+class FastPath:
+    """
+    Micro-optimized class for searching a path for
+    children.
+
+    >>> FastPath('').children()
+    ['...']
+    """
+
+    @functools.lru_cache()  # type: ignore
+    def __new__(cls, root):
+        return super().__new__(cls)
+
+    def __init__(self, root):
+        self.root = str(root)
+
+    def joinpath(self, child):
+        return pathlib.Path(self.root, child)
+
+    def children(self):
+        with suppress(Exception):
+            return os.listdir(self.root or '.')
+        with suppress(Exception):
+            return self.zip_children()
+        return []
+
+    def zip_children(self):
+        zip_path = zipp.Path(self.root)
+        names = zip_path.root.namelist()
+        self.joinpath = zip_path.joinpath
+
+        return dict.fromkeys(child.split(posixpath.sep, 1)[0] for child in names)
+
+    def search(self, name):
+        return self.lookup(self.mtime).search(name)
+
+    @property
+    def mtime(self):
+        with suppress(OSError):
+            return os.stat(self.root).st_mtime
+        self.lookup.cache_clear()
+
+    @method_cache
+    def lookup(self, mtime):
+        return Lookup(self)
+
+
+class Lookup:
+    def __init__(self, path: FastPath):
+        base = os.path.basename(path.root).lower()
+        base_is_egg = base.endswith(".egg")
+        self.infos = FreezableDefaultDict(list)
+        self.eggs = FreezableDefaultDict(list)
+
+        for child in path.children():
+            low = child.lower()
+            if low.endswith((".dist-info", ".egg-info")):
+                # rpartition is faster than splitext and suitable for this purpose.
+                name = low.rpartition(".")[0].partition("-")[0]
+                normalized = Prepared.normalize(name)
+                self.infos[normalized].append(path.joinpath(child))
+            elif base_is_egg and low == "egg-info":
+                name = base.rpartition(".")[0].partition("-")[0]
+                legacy_normalized = Prepared.legacy_normalize(name)
+                self.eggs[legacy_normalized].append(path.joinpath(child))
+
+        self.infos.freeze()
+        self.eggs.freeze()
+
+    def search(self, prepared):
+        infos = (
+            self.infos[prepared.normalized]
+            if prepared
+            else itertools.chain.from_iterable(self.infos.values())
+        )
+        eggs = (
+            self.eggs[prepared.legacy_normalized]
+            if prepared
+            else itertools.chain.from_iterable(self.eggs.values())
+        )
+        return itertools.chain(infos, eggs)
+
+
+class Prepared:
+    """
+    A prepared search for metadata on a possibly-named package.
+    """
+
+    normalized = None
+    legacy_normalized = None
+
+    def __init__(self, name):
+        self.name = name
+        if name is None:
+            return
+        self.normalized = self.normalize(name)
+        self.legacy_normalized = self.legacy_normalize(name)
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def normalize(name):
+        """
+        PEP 503 normalization plus dashes as underscores.
+        """
+        return re.sub(r"[-_.]+", "-", name).lower().replace('-', '_')
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def legacy_normalize(name):
+        """
+        Normalize the package name as found in the convention in
+        older packaging tools versions and specs.
+        """
+        return name.lower().replace('-', '_')
+
+    def __bool__(self):
+        return bool(self.name)
+
+
+@install
+class MetadataPathFinder(NullFinder, DistributionFinder):
+    """A degenerate finder for distribution packages on the file system.
+
+    This finder supplies only a find_distributions() method for versions
+    of Python that do not have a PathFinder find_distributions().
+    """
+
+    def find_distributions(self, context=DistributionFinder.Context()):
+        """
+        Find distributions.
+
+        Return an iterable of all Distribution instances capable of
+        loading the metadata for packages matching ``context.name``
+        (or all names if ``None`` indicated) along the paths in the list
+        of directories ``context.path``.
+        """
+        found = self._search_paths(context.name, context.path)
+        return map(PathDistribution, found)
+
+    @classmethod
+    def _search_paths(cls, name, paths):
+        """Find metadata directories in paths heuristically."""
+        prepared = Prepared(name)
+        return itertools.chain.from_iterable(
+            path.search(prepared) for path in map(FastPath, paths)
+        )
+
+    def invalidate_caches(cls):
+        FastPath.__new__.cache_clear()
+
+
+class PathDistribution(Distribution):
+    def __init__(self, path: SimplePath):
+        """Construct a distribution.
+
+        :param path: SimplePath indicating the metadata directory.
+        """
+        self._path = path
+
+    def read_text(self, filename):
+        with suppress(
+            FileNotFoundError,
+            IsADirectoryError,
+            KeyError,
+            NotADirectoryError,
+            PermissionError,
+        ):
+            return self._path.joinpath(filename).read_text(encoding='utf-8')
+
+    read_text.__doc__ = Distribution.read_text.__doc__
+
+    def locate_file(self, path):
+        return self._path.parent / path
+
+    @property
+    def _normalized_name(self):
+        """
+        Performance optimization: where possible, resolve the
+        normalized name from the file system path.
+        """
+        stem = os.path.basename(str(self._path))
+        return self._name_from_stem(stem) or super()._normalized_name
+
+    def _name_from_stem(self, stem):
+        name, ext = os.path.splitext(stem)
+        if ext not in ('.dist-info', '.egg-info'):
+            return
+        name, sep, rest = stem.partition('-')
+        return name
+
+
+def distribution(distribution_name):
+    """Get the ``Distribution`` instance for the named package.
+
+    :param distribution_name: The name of the distribution package as a string.
+    :return: A ``Distribution`` instance (or subclass thereof).
+    """
+    return Distribution.from_name(distribution_name)
+
+
+def distributions(**kwargs):
+    """Get all ``Distribution`` instances in the current environment.
+
+    :return: An iterable of ``Distribution`` instances.
+    """
+    return Distribution.discover(**kwargs)
+
+
+def metadata(distribution_name) -> _meta.PackageMetadata:
+    """Get the metadata for the named package.
+
+    :param distribution_name: The name of the distribution package to query.
+    :return: A PackageMetadata containing the parsed metadata.
+    """
+    return Distribution.from_name(distribution_name).metadata
+
+
+def version(distribution_name):
+    """Get the version string for the named package.
+
+    :param distribution_name: The name of the distribution package to query.
+    :return: The version string for the package as defined in the package's
+        "Version" metadata key.
+    """
+    return distribution(distribution_name).version
+
+
+def entry_points(**params) -> Union[EntryPoints, SelectableGroups]:
+    """Return EntryPoint objects for all installed packages.
+
+    Pass selection parameters (group or name) to filter the
+    result to entry points matching those properties (see
+    EntryPoints.select()).
+
+    For compatibility, returns ``SelectableGroups`` object unless
+    selection parameters are supplied. In the future, this function
+    will return ``EntryPoints`` instead of ``SelectableGroups``
+    even when no selection parameters are supplied.
+
+    For maximum future compatibility, pass selection parameters
+    or invoke ``.select`` with parameters on the result.
+
+    :return: EntryPoints or SelectableGroups for all installed packages.
+    """
+    norm_name = operator.attrgetter('_normalized_name')
+    unique = functools.partial(unique_everseen, key=norm_name)
+    eps = itertools.chain.from_iterable(
+        dist.entry_points for dist in unique(distributions())
+    )
+    return SelectableGroups.load(eps).select(**params)
+
+
+def files(distribution_name):
+    """Return a list of files for the named package.
+
+    :param distribution_name: The name of the distribution package to query.
+    :return: List of files composing the distribution.
+    """
+    return distribution(distribution_name).files
+
+
+def requires(distribution_name):
+    """
+    Return a list of requirements for the named package.
+
+    :return: An iterator of requirements, suitable for
+        packaging.requirement.Requirement.
+    """
+    return distribution(distribution_name).requires
+
+
+def packages_distributions() -> Mapping[str, List[str]]:
+    """
+    Return a mapping of top-level packages to their
+    distributions.
+
+    >>> import collections.abc
+    >>> pkgs = packages_distributions()
+    >>> all(isinstance(dist, collections.abc.Sequence) for dist in pkgs.values())
+    True
+    """
+    pkg_to_dist = collections.defaultdict(list)
+    for dist in distributions():
+        for pkg in _top_level_declared(dist) or _top_level_inferred(dist):
+            pkg_to_dist[pkg].append(dist.metadata['Name'])
+    return dict(pkg_to_dist)
+
+
+def _top_level_declared(dist):
+    return (dist.read_text('top_level.txt') or '').split()
+
+
+def _top_level_inferred(dist):
+    return {
+        f.parts[0] if len(f.parts) > 1 else f.with_suffix('').name
+        for f in always_iterable(dist.files)
+        if f.suffix == ".py"
+    }
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diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/importlib_metadata/_adapters.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/importlib_metadata/_adapters.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..aa460d3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/importlib_metadata/_adapters.py
@@ -0,0 +1,68 @@
+import re
+import textwrap
+import email.message
+
+from ._text import FoldedCase
+
+
+class Message(email.message.Message):
+    multiple_use_keys = set(
+        map(
+            FoldedCase,
+            [
+                'Classifier',
+                'Obsoletes-Dist',
+                'Platform',
+                'Project-URL',
+                'Provides-Dist',
+                'Provides-Extra',
+                'Requires-Dist',
+                'Requires-External',
+                'Supported-Platform',
+                'Dynamic',
+            ],
+        )
+    )
+    """
+    Keys that may be indicated multiple times per PEP 566.
+    """
+
+    def __new__(cls, orig: email.message.Message):
+        res = super().__new__(cls)
+        vars(res).update(vars(orig))
+        return res
+
+    def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
+        self._headers = self._repair_headers()
+
+    # suppress spurious error from mypy
+    def __iter__(self):
+        return super().__iter__()
+
+    def _repair_headers(self):
+        def redent(value):
+            "Correct for RFC822 indentation"
+            if not value or '\n' not in value:
+                return value
+            return textwrap.dedent(' ' * 8 + value)
+
+        headers = [(key, redent(value)) for key, value in vars(self)['_headers']]
+        if self._payload:
+            headers.append(('Description', self.get_payload()))
+        return headers
+
+    @property
+    def json(self):
+        """
+        Convert PackageMetadata to a JSON-compatible format
+        per PEP 0566.
+        """
+
+        def transform(key):
+            value = self.get_all(key) if key in self.multiple_use_keys else self[key]
+            if key == 'Keywords':
+                value = re.split(r'\s+', value)
+            tk = key.lower().replace('-', '_')
+            return tk, value
+
+        return dict(map(transform, map(FoldedCase, self)))
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/importlib_metadata/_collections.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/importlib_metadata/_collections.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..cf0954e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/importlib_metadata/_collections.py
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+import collections
+
+
+# from jaraco.collections 3.3
+class FreezableDefaultDict(collections.defaultdict):
+    """
+    Often it is desirable to prevent the mutation of
+    a default dict after its initial construction, such
+    as to prevent mutation during iteration.
+
+    >>> dd = FreezableDefaultDict(list)
+    >>> dd[0].append('1')
+    >>> dd.freeze()
+    >>> dd[1]
+    []
+    >>> len(dd)
+    1
+    """
+
+    def __missing__(self, key):
+        return getattr(self, '_frozen', super().__missing__)(key)
+
+    def freeze(self):
+        self._frozen = lambda key: self.default_factory()
+
+
+class Pair(collections.namedtuple('Pair', 'name value')):
+    @classmethod
+    def parse(cls, text):
+        return cls(*map(str.strip, text.split("=", 1)))
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/importlib_metadata/_compat.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/importlib_metadata/_compat.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ef3136f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/importlib_metadata/_compat.py
@@ -0,0 +1,71 @@
+import sys
+import platform
+
+
+__all__ = ['install', 'NullFinder', 'Protocol']
+
+
+try:
+    from typing import Protocol
+except ImportError:  # pragma: no cover
+    from ..typing_extensions import Protocol  # type: ignore
+
+
+def install(cls):
+    """
+    Class decorator for installation on sys.meta_path.
+
+    Adds the backport DistributionFinder to sys.meta_path and
+    attempts to disable the finder functionality of the stdlib
+    DistributionFinder.
+    """
+    sys.meta_path.append(cls())
+    disable_stdlib_finder()
+    return cls
+
+
+def disable_stdlib_finder():
+    """
+    Give the backport primacy for discovering path-based distributions
+    by monkey-patching the stdlib O_O.
+
+    See #91 for more background for rationale on this sketchy
+    behavior.
+    """
+
+    def matches(finder):
+        return getattr(
+            finder, '__module__', None
+        ) == '_frozen_importlib_external' and hasattr(finder, 'find_distributions')
+
+    for finder in filter(matches, sys.meta_path):  # pragma: nocover
+        del finder.find_distributions
+
+
+class NullFinder:
+    """
+    A "Finder" (aka "MetaClassFinder") that never finds any modules,
+    but may find distributions.
+    """
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def find_spec(*args, **kwargs):
+        return None
+
+    # In Python 2, the import system requires finders
+    # to have a find_module() method, but this usage
+    # is deprecated in Python 3 in favor of find_spec().
+    # For the purposes of this finder (i.e. being present
+    # on sys.meta_path but having no other import
+    # system functionality), the two methods are identical.
+    find_module = find_spec
+
+
+def pypy_partial(val):
+    """
+    Adjust for variable stacklevel on partial under PyPy.
+
+    Workaround for #327.
+    """
+    is_pypy = platform.python_implementation() == 'PyPy'
+    return val + is_pypy
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/importlib_metadata/_functools.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/importlib_metadata/_functools.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..71f66bd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/importlib_metadata/_functools.py
@@ -0,0 +1,104 @@
+import types
+import functools
+
+
+# from jaraco.functools 3.3
+def method_cache(method, cache_wrapper=None):
+    """
+    Wrap lru_cache to support storing the cache data in the object instances.
+
+    Abstracts the common paradigm where the method explicitly saves an
+    underscore-prefixed protected property on first call and returns that
+    subsequently.
+
+    >>> class MyClass:
+    ...     calls = 0
+    ...
+    ...     @method_cache
+    ...     def method(self, value):
+    ...         self.calls += 1
+    ...         return value
+
+    >>> a = MyClass()
+    >>> a.method(3)
+    3
+    >>> for x in range(75):
+    ...     res = a.method(x)
+    >>> a.calls
+    75
+
+    Note that the apparent behavior will be exactly like that of lru_cache
+    except that the cache is stored on each instance, so values in one
+    instance will not flush values from another, and when an instance is
+    deleted, so are the cached values for that instance.
+
+    >>> b = MyClass()
+    >>> for x in range(35):
+    ...     res = b.method(x)
+    >>> b.calls
+    35
+    >>> a.method(0)
+    0
+    >>> a.calls
+    75
+
+    Note that if method had been decorated with ``functools.lru_cache()``,
+    a.calls would have been 76 (due to the cached value of 0 having been
+    flushed by the 'b' instance).
+
+    Clear the cache with ``.cache_clear()``
+
+    >>> a.method.cache_clear()
+
+    Same for a method that hasn't yet been called.
+
+    >>> c = MyClass()
+    >>> c.method.cache_clear()
+
+    Another cache wrapper may be supplied:
+
+    >>> cache = functools.lru_cache(maxsize=2)
+    >>> MyClass.method2 = method_cache(lambda self: 3, cache_wrapper=cache)
+    >>> a = MyClass()
+    >>> a.method2()
+    3
+
+    Caution - do not subsequently wrap the method with another decorator, such
+    as ``@property``, which changes the semantics of the function.
+
+    See also
+    http://code.activestate.com/recipes/577452-a-memoize-decorator-for-instance-methods/
+    for another implementation and additional justification.
+    """
+    cache_wrapper = cache_wrapper or functools.lru_cache()
+
+    def wrapper(self, *args, **kwargs):
+        # it's the first call, replace the method with a cached, bound method
+        bound_method = types.MethodType(method, self)
+        cached_method = cache_wrapper(bound_method)
+        setattr(self, method.__name__, cached_method)
+        return cached_method(*args, **kwargs)
+
+    # Support cache clear even before cache has been created.
+    wrapper.cache_clear = lambda: None
+
+    return wrapper
+
+
+# From jaraco.functools 3.3
+def pass_none(func):
+    """
+    Wrap func so it's not called if its first param is None
+
+    >>> print_text = pass_none(print)
+    >>> print_text('text')
+    text
+    >>> print_text(None)
+    """
+
+    @functools.wraps(func)
+    def wrapper(param, *args, **kwargs):
+        if param is not None:
+            return func(param, *args, **kwargs)
+
+    return wrapper
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/importlib_metadata/_itertools.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/importlib_metadata/_itertools.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d4ca9b9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/importlib_metadata/_itertools.py
@@ -0,0 +1,73 @@
+from itertools import filterfalse
+
+
+def unique_everseen(iterable, key=None):
+    "List unique elements, preserving order. Remember all elements ever seen."
+    # unique_everseen('AAAABBBCCDAABBB') --> A B C D
+    # unique_everseen('ABBCcAD', str.lower) --> A B C D
+    seen = set()
+    seen_add = seen.add
+    if key is None:
+        for element in filterfalse(seen.__contains__, iterable):
+            seen_add(element)
+            yield element
+    else:
+        for element in iterable:
+            k = key(element)
+            if k not in seen:
+                seen_add(k)
+                yield element
+
+
+# copied from more_itertools 8.8
+def always_iterable(obj, base_type=(str, bytes)):
+    """If *obj* is iterable, return an iterator over its items::
+
+        >>> obj = (1, 2, 3)
+        >>> list(always_iterable(obj))
+        [1, 2, 3]
+
+    If *obj* is not iterable, return a one-item iterable containing *obj*::
+
+        >>> obj = 1
+        >>> list(always_iterable(obj))
+        [1]
+
+    If *obj* is ``None``, return an empty iterable:
+
+        >>> obj = None
+        >>> list(always_iterable(None))
+        []
+
+    By default, binary and text strings are not considered iterable::
+
+        >>> obj = 'foo'
+        >>> list(always_iterable(obj))
+        ['foo']
+
+    If *base_type* is set, objects for which ``isinstance(obj, base_type)``
+    returns ``True`` won't be considered iterable.
+
+        >>> obj = {'a': 1}
+        >>> list(always_iterable(obj))  # Iterate over the dict's keys
+        ['a']
+        >>> list(always_iterable(obj, base_type=dict))  # Treat dicts as a unit
+        [{'a': 1}]
+
+    Set *base_type* to ``None`` to avoid any special handling and treat objects
+    Python considers iterable as iterable:
+
+        >>> obj = 'foo'
+        >>> list(always_iterable(obj, base_type=None))
+        ['f', 'o', 'o']
+    """
+    if obj is None:
+        return iter(())
+
+    if (base_type is not None) and isinstance(obj, base_type):
+        return iter((obj,))
+
+    try:
+        return iter(obj)
+    except TypeError:
+        return iter((obj,))
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/importlib_metadata/_meta.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/importlib_metadata/_meta.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..37ee43e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/importlib_metadata/_meta.py
@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+from ._compat import Protocol
+from typing import Any, Dict, Iterator, List, TypeVar, Union
+
+
+_T = TypeVar("_T")
+
+
+class PackageMetadata(Protocol):
+    def __len__(self) -> int:
+        ...  # pragma: no cover
+
+    def __contains__(self, item: str) -> bool:
+        ...  # pragma: no cover
+
+    def __getitem__(self, key: str) -> str:
+        ...  # pragma: no cover
+
+    def __iter__(self) -> Iterator[str]:
+        ...  # pragma: no cover
+
+    def get_all(self, name: str, failobj: _T = ...) -> Union[List[Any], _T]:
+        """
+        Return all values associated with a possibly multi-valued key.
+        """
+
+    @property
+    def json(self) -> Dict[str, Union[str, List[str]]]:
+        """
+        A JSON-compatible form of the metadata.
+        """
+
+
+class SimplePath(Protocol):
+    """
+    A minimal subset of pathlib.Path required by PathDistribution.
+    """
+
+    def joinpath(self) -> 'SimplePath':
+        ...  # pragma: no cover
+
+    def __truediv__(self) -> 'SimplePath':
+        ...  # pragma: no cover
+
+    def parent(self) -> 'SimplePath':
+        ...  # pragma: no cover
+
+    def read_text(self) -> str:
+        ...  # pragma: no cover
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/importlib_metadata/_text.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/importlib_metadata/_text.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c88cfbb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/importlib_metadata/_text.py
@@ -0,0 +1,99 @@
+import re
+
+from ._functools import method_cache
+
+
+# from jaraco.text 3.5
+class FoldedCase(str):
+    """
+    A case insensitive string class; behaves just like str
+    except compares equal when the only variation is case.
+
+    >>> s = FoldedCase('hello world')
+
+    >>> s == 'Hello World'
+    True
+
+    >>> 'Hello World' == s
+    True
+
+    >>> s != 'Hello World'
+    False
+
+    >>> s.index('O')
+    4
+
+    >>> s.split('O')
+    ['hell', ' w', 'rld']
+
+    >>> sorted(map(FoldedCase, ['GAMMA', 'alpha', 'Beta']))
+    ['alpha', 'Beta', 'GAMMA']
+
+    Sequence membership is straightforward.
+
+    >>> "Hello World" in [s]
+    True
+    >>> s in ["Hello World"]
+    True
+
+    You may test for set inclusion, but candidate and elements
+    must both be folded.
+
+    >>> FoldedCase("Hello World") in {s}
+    True
+    >>> s in {FoldedCase("Hello World")}
+    True
+
+    String inclusion works as long as the FoldedCase object
+    is on the right.
+
+    >>> "hello" in FoldedCase("Hello World")
+    True
+
+    But not if the FoldedCase object is on the left:
+
+    >>> FoldedCase('hello') in 'Hello World'
+    False
+
+    In that case, use in_:
+
+    >>> FoldedCase('hello').in_('Hello World')
+    True
+
+    >>> FoldedCase('hello') > FoldedCase('Hello')
+    False
+    """
+
+    def __lt__(self, other):
+        return self.lower() < other.lower()
+
+    def __gt__(self, other):
+        return self.lower() > other.lower()
+
+    def __eq__(self, other):
+        return self.lower() == other.lower()
+
+    def __ne__(self, other):
+        return self.lower() != other.lower()
+
+    def __hash__(self):
+        return hash(self.lower())
+
+    def __contains__(self, other):
+        return super().lower().__contains__(other.lower())
+
+    def in_(self, other):
+        "Does self appear in other?"
+        return self in FoldedCase(other)
+
+    # cache lower since it's likely to be called frequently.
+    @method_cache
+    def lower(self):
+        return super().lower()
+
+    def index(self, sub):
+        return self.lower().index(sub.lower())
+
+    def split(self, splitter=' ', maxsplit=0):
+        pattern = re.compile(re.escape(splitter), re.I)
+        return pattern.split(self, maxsplit)
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/importlib_resources/__init__.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/importlib_resources/__init__.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..34e3a99
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/importlib_resources/__init__.py
@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+"""Read resources contained within a package."""
+
+from ._common import (
+    as_file,
+    files,
+    Package,
+)
+
+from ._legacy import (
+    contents,
+    open_binary,
+    read_binary,
+    open_text,
+    read_text,
+    is_resource,
+    path,
+    Resource,
+)
+
+from .abc import ResourceReader
+
+
+__all__ = [
+    'Package',
+    'Resource',
+    'ResourceReader',
+    'as_file',
+    'contents',
+    'files',
+    'is_resource',
+    'open_binary',
+    'open_text',
+    'path',
+    'read_binary',
+    'read_text',
+]
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diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/importlib_resources/_adapters.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/importlib_resources/_adapters.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ea363d8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/importlib_resources/_adapters.py
@@ -0,0 +1,170 @@
+from contextlib import suppress
+from io import TextIOWrapper
+
+from . import abc
+
+
+class SpecLoaderAdapter:
+    """
+    Adapt a package spec to adapt the underlying loader.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, spec, adapter=lambda spec: spec.loader):
+        self.spec = spec
+        self.loader = adapter(spec)
+
+    def __getattr__(self, name):
+        return getattr(self.spec, name)
+
+
+class TraversableResourcesLoader:
+    """
+    Adapt a loader to provide TraversableResources.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, spec):
+        self.spec = spec
+
+    def get_resource_reader(self, name):
+        return CompatibilityFiles(self.spec)._native()
+
+
+def _io_wrapper(file, mode='r', *args, **kwargs):
+    if mode == 'r':
+        return TextIOWrapper(file, *args, **kwargs)
+    elif mode == 'rb':
+        return file
+    raise ValueError(
+        "Invalid mode value '{}', only 'r' and 'rb' are supported".format(mode)
+    )
+
+
+class CompatibilityFiles:
+    """
+    Adapter for an existing or non-existent resource reader
+    to provide a compatibility .files().
+    """
+
+    class SpecPath(abc.Traversable):
+        """
+        Path tied to a module spec.
+        Can be read and exposes the resource reader children.
+        """
+
+        def __init__(self, spec, reader):
+            self._spec = spec
+            self._reader = reader
+
+        def iterdir(self):
+            if not self._reader:
+                return iter(())
+            return iter(
+                CompatibilityFiles.ChildPath(self._reader, path)
+                for path in self._reader.contents()
+            )
+
+        def is_file(self):
+            return False
+
+        is_dir = is_file
+
+        def joinpath(self, other):
+            if not self._reader:
+                return CompatibilityFiles.OrphanPath(other)
+            return CompatibilityFiles.ChildPath(self._reader, other)
+
+        @property
+        def name(self):
+            return self._spec.name
+
+        def open(self, mode='r', *args, **kwargs):
+            return _io_wrapper(self._reader.open_resource(None), mode, *args, **kwargs)
+
+    class ChildPath(abc.Traversable):
+        """
+        Path tied to a resource reader child.
+        Can be read but doesn't expose any meaningful children.
+        """
+
+        def __init__(self, reader, name):
+            self._reader = reader
+            self._name = name
+
+        def iterdir(self):
+            return iter(())
+
+        def is_file(self):
+            return self._reader.is_resource(self.name)
+
+        def is_dir(self):
+            return not self.is_file()
+
+        def joinpath(self, other):
+            return CompatibilityFiles.OrphanPath(self.name, other)
+
+        @property
+        def name(self):
+            return self._name
+
+        def open(self, mode='r', *args, **kwargs):
+            return _io_wrapper(
+                self._reader.open_resource(self.name), mode, *args, **kwargs
+            )
+
+    class OrphanPath(abc.Traversable):
+        """
+        Orphan path, not tied to a module spec or resource reader.
+        Can't be read and doesn't expose any meaningful children.
+        """
+
+        def __init__(self, *path_parts):
+            if len(path_parts) < 1:
+                raise ValueError('Need at least one path part to construct a path')
+            self._path = path_parts
+
+        def iterdir(self):
+            return iter(())
+
+        def is_file(self):
+            return False
+
+        is_dir = is_file
+
+        def joinpath(self, other):
+            return CompatibilityFiles.OrphanPath(*self._path, other)
+
+        @property
+        def name(self):
+            return self._path[-1]
+
+        def open(self, mode='r', *args, **kwargs):
+            raise FileNotFoundError("Can't open orphan path")
+
+    def __init__(self, spec):
+        self.spec = spec
+
+    @property
+    def _reader(self):
+        with suppress(AttributeError):
+            return self.spec.loader.get_resource_reader(self.spec.name)
+
+    def _native(self):
+        """
+        Return the native reader if it supports files().
+        """
+        reader = self._reader
+        return reader if hasattr(reader, 'files') else self
+
+    def __getattr__(self, attr):
+        return getattr(self._reader, attr)
+
+    def files(self):
+        return CompatibilityFiles.SpecPath(self.spec, self._reader)
+
+
+def wrap_spec(package):
+    """
+    Construct a package spec with traversable compatibility
+    on the spec/loader/reader.
+    """
+    return SpecLoaderAdapter(package.__spec__, TraversableResourcesLoader)
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/importlib_resources/_common.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/importlib_resources/_common.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a12e2c7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/importlib_resources/_common.py
@@ -0,0 +1,104 @@
+import os
+import pathlib
+import tempfile
+import functools
+import contextlib
+import types
+import importlib
+
+from typing import Union, Optional
+from .abc import ResourceReader, Traversable
+
+from ._compat import wrap_spec
+
+Package = Union[types.ModuleType, str]
+
+
+def files(package):
+    # type: (Package) -> Traversable
+    """
+    Get a Traversable resource from a package
+    """
+    return from_package(get_package(package))
+
+
+def get_resource_reader(package):
+    # type: (types.ModuleType) -> Optional[ResourceReader]
+    """
+    Return the package's loader if it's a ResourceReader.
+    """
+    # We can't use
+    # a issubclass() check here because apparently abc.'s __subclasscheck__()
+    # hook wants to create a weak reference to the object, but
+    # zipimport.zipimporter does not support weak references, resulting in a
+    # TypeError.  That seems terrible.
+    spec = package.__spec__
+    reader = getattr(spec.loader, 'get_resource_reader', None)  # type: ignore
+    if reader is None:
+        return None
+    return reader(spec.name)  # type: ignore
+
+
+def resolve(cand):
+    # type: (Package) -> types.ModuleType
+    return cand if isinstance(cand, types.ModuleType) else importlib.import_module(cand)
+
+
+def get_package(package):
+    # type: (Package) -> types.ModuleType
+    """Take a package name or module object and return the module.
+
+    Raise an exception if the resolved module is not a package.
+    """
+    resolved = resolve(package)
+    if wrap_spec(resolved).submodule_search_locations is None:
+        raise TypeError(f'{package!r} is not a package')
+    return resolved
+
+
+def from_package(package):
+    """
+    Return a Traversable object for the given package.
+
+    """
+    spec = wrap_spec(package)
+    reader = spec.loader.get_resource_reader(spec.name)
+    return reader.files()
+
+
+@contextlib.contextmanager
+def _tempfile(reader, suffix=''):
+    # Not using tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile as it leads to deeper 'try'
+    # blocks due to the need to close the temporary file to work on Windows
+    # properly.
+    fd, raw_path = tempfile.mkstemp(suffix=suffix)
+    try:
+        try:
+            os.write(fd, reader())
+        finally:
+            os.close(fd)
+        del reader
+        yield pathlib.Path(raw_path)
+    finally:
+        try:
+            os.remove(raw_path)
+        except FileNotFoundError:
+            pass
+
+
+@functools.singledispatch
+def as_file(path):
+    """
+    Given a Traversable object, return that object as a
+    path on the local file system in a context manager.
+    """
+    return _tempfile(path.read_bytes, suffix=path.name)
+
+
+@as_file.register(pathlib.Path)
+@contextlib.contextmanager
+def _(path):
+    """
+    Degenerate behavior for pathlib.Path objects.
+    """
+    yield path
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/importlib_resources/_compat.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/importlib_resources/_compat.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..cb9fc82
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/importlib_resources/_compat.py
@@ -0,0 +1,98 @@
+# flake8: noqa
+
+import abc
+import sys
+import pathlib
+from contextlib import suppress
+
+if sys.version_info >= (3, 10):
+    from zipfile import Path as ZipPath  # type: ignore
+else:
+    from ..zipp import Path as ZipPath  # type: ignore
+
+
+try:
+    from typing import runtime_checkable  # type: ignore
+except ImportError:
+
+    def runtime_checkable(cls):  # type: ignore
+        return cls
+
+
+try:
+    from typing import Protocol  # type: ignore
+except ImportError:
+    Protocol = abc.ABC  # type: ignore
+
+
+class TraversableResourcesLoader:
+    """
+    Adapt loaders to provide TraversableResources and other
+    compatibility.
+
+    Used primarily for Python 3.9 and earlier where the native
+    loaders do not yet implement TraversableResources.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, spec):
+        self.spec = spec
+
+    @property
+    def path(self):
+        return self.spec.origin
+
+    def get_resource_reader(self, name):
+        from . import readers, _adapters
+
+        def _zip_reader(spec):
+            with suppress(AttributeError):
+                return readers.ZipReader(spec.loader, spec.name)
+
+        def _namespace_reader(spec):
+            with suppress(AttributeError, ValueError):
+                return readers.NamespaceReader(spec.submodule_search_locations)
+
+        def _available_reader(spec):
+            with suppress(AttributeError):
+                return spec.loader.get_resource_reader(spec.name)
+
+        def _native_reader(spec):
+            reader = _available_reader(spec)
+            return reader if hasattr(reader, 'files') else None
+
+        def _file_reader(spec):
+            try:
+                path = pathlib.Path(self.path)
+            except TypeError:
+                return None
+            if path.exists():
+                return readers.FileReader(self)
+
+        return (
+            # native reader if it supplies 'files'
+            _native_reader(self.spec)
+            or
+            # local ZipReader if a zip module
+            _zip_reader(self.spec)
+            or
+            # local NamespaceReader if a namespace module
+            _namespace_reader(self.spec)
+            or
+            # local FileReader
+            _file_reader(self.spec)
+            # fallback - adapt the spec ResourceReader to TraversableReader
+            or _adapters.CompatibilityFiles(self.spec)
+        )
+
+
+def wrap_spec(package):
+    """
+    Construct a package spec with traversable compatibility
+    on the spec/loader/reader.
+
+    Supersedes _adapters.wrap_spec to use TraversableResourcesLoader
+    from above for older Python compatibility (<3.10).
+    """
+    from . import _adapters
+
+    return _adapters.SpecLoaderAdapter(package.__spec__, TraversableResourcesLoader)
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/importlib_resources/_itertools.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/importlib_resources/_itertools.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..cce0558
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/importlib_resources/_itertools.py
@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+from itertools import filterfalse
+
+from typing import (
+    Callable,
+    Iterable,
+    Iterator,
+    Optional,
+    Set,
+    TypeVar,
+    Union,
+)
+
+# Type and type variable definitions
+_T = TypeVar('_T')
+_U = TypeVar('_U')
+
+
+def unique_everseen(
+    iterable: Iterable[_T], key: Optional[Callable[[_T], _U]] = None
+) -> Iterator[_T]:
+    "List unique elements, preserving order. Remember all elements ever seen."
+    # unique_everseen('AAAABBBCCDAABBB') --> A B C D
+    # unique_everseen('ABBCcAD', str.lower) --> A B C D
+    seen: Set[Union[_T, _U]] = set()
+    seen_add = seen.add
+    if key is None:
+        for element in filterfalse(seen.__contains__, iterable):
+            seen_add(element)
+            yield element
+    else:
+        for element in iterable:
+            k = key(element)
+            if k not in seen:
+                seen_add(k)
+                yield element
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/importlib_resources/_legacy.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/importlib_resources/_legacy.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1d5d3f1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/importlib_resources/_legacy.py
@@ -0,0 +1,121 @@
+import functools
+import os
+import pathlib
+import types
+import warnings
+
+from typing import Union, Iterable, ContextManager, BinaryIO, TextIO, Any
+
+from . import _common
+
+Package = Union[types.ModuleType, str]
+Resource = str
+
+
+def deprecated(func):
+    @functools.wraps(func)
+    def wrapper(*args, **kwargs):
+        warnings.warn(
+            f"{func.__name__} is deprecated. Use files() instead. "
+            "Refer to https://importlib-resources.readthedocs.io"
+            "/en/latest/using.html#migrating-from-legacy for migration advice.",
+            DeprecationWarning,
+            stacklevel=2,
+        )
+        return func(*args, **kwargs)
+
+    return wrapper
+
+
+def normalize_path(path):
+    # type: (Any) -> str
+    """Normalize a path by ensuring it is a string.
+
+    If the resulting string contains path separators, an exception is raised.
+    """
+    str_path = str(path)
+    parent, file_name = os.path.split(str_path)
+    if parent:
+        raise ValueError(f'{path!r} must be only a file name')
+    return file_name
+
+
+@deprecated
+def open_binary(package: Package, resource: Resource) -> BinaryIO:
+    """Return a file-like object opened for binary reading of the resource."""
+    return (_common.files(package) / normalize_path(resource)).open('rb')
+
+
+@deprecated
+def read_binary(package: Package, resource: Resource) -> bytes:
+    """Return the binary contents of the resource."""
+    return (_common.files(package) / normalize_path(resource)).read_bytes()
+
+
+@deprecated
+def open_text(
+    package: Package,
+    resource: Resource,
+    encoding: str = 'utf-8',
+    errors: str = 'strict',
+) -> TextIO:
+    """Return a file-like object opened for text reading of the resource."""
+    return (_common.files(package) / normalize_path(resource)).open(
+        'r', encoding=encoding, errors=errors
+    )
+
+
+@deprecated
+def read_text(
+    package: Package,
+    resource: Resource,
+    encoding: str = 'utf-8',
+    errors: str = 'strict',
+) -> str:
+    """Return the decoded string of the resource.
+
+    The decoding-related arguments have the same semantics as those of
+    bytes.decode().
+    """
+    with open_text(package, resource, encoding, errors) as fp:
+        return fp.read()
+
+
+@deprecated
+def contents(package: Package) -> Iterable[str]:
+    """Return an iterable of entries in `package`.
+
+    Note that not all entries are resources.  Specifically, directories are
+    not considered resources.  Use `is_resource()` on each entry returned here
+    to check if it is a resource or not.
+    """
+    return [path.name for path in _common.files(package).iterdir()]
+
+
+@deprecated
+def is_resource(package: Package, name: str) -> bool:
+    """True if `name` is a resource inside `package`.
+
+    Directories are *not* resources.
+    """
+    resource = normalize_path(name)
+    return any(
+        traversable.name == resource and traversable.is_file()
+        for traversable in _common.files(package).iterdir()
+    )
+
+
+@deprecated
+def path(
+    package: Package,
+    resource: Resource,
+) -> ContextManager[pathlib.Path]:
+    """A context manager providing a file path object to the resource.
+
+    If the resource does not already exist on its own on the file system,
+    a temporary file will be created. If the file was created, the file
+    will be deleted upon exiting the context manager (no exception is
+    raised if the file was deleted prior to the context manager
+    exiting).
+    """
+    return _common.as_file(_common.files(package) / normalize_path(resource))
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/importlib_resources/abc.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/importlib_resources/abc.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d39dc1a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/importlib_resources/abc.py
@@ -0,0 +1,137 @@
+import abc
+from typing import BinaryIO, Iterable, Text
+
+from ._compat import runtime_checkable, Protocol
+
+
+class ResourceReader(metaclass=abc.ABCMeta):
+    """Abstract base class for loaders to provide resource reading support."""
+
+    @abc.abstractmethod
+    def open_resource(self, resource: Text) -> BinaryIO:
+        """Return an opened, file-like object for binary reading.
+
+        The 'resource' argument is expected to represent only a file name.
+        If the resource cannot be found, FileNotFoundError is raised.
+        """
+        # This deliberately raises FileNotFoundError instead of
+        # NotImplementedError so that if this method is accidentally called,
+        # it'll still do the right thing.
+        raise FileNotFoundError
+
+    @abc.abstractmethod
+    def resource_path(self, resource: Text) -> Text:
+        """Return the file system path to the specified resource.
+
+        The 'resource' argument is expected to represent only a file name.
+        If the resource does not exist on the file system, raise
+        FileNotFoundError.
+        """
+        # This deliberately raises FileNotFoundError instead of
+        # NotImplementedError so that if this method is accidentally called,
+        # it'll still do the right thing.
+        raise FileNotFoundError
+
+    @abc.abstractmethod
+    def is_resource(self, path: Text) -> bool:
+        """Return True if the named 'path' is a resource.
+
+        Files are resources, directories are not.
+        """
+        raise FileNotFoundError
+
+    @abc.abstractmethod
+    def contents(self) -> Iterable[str]:
+        """Return an iterable of entries in `package`."""
+        raise FileNotFoundError
+
+
+@runtime_checkable
+class Traversable(Protocol):
+    """
+    An object with a subset of pathlib.Path methods suitable for
+    traversing directories and opening files.
+    """
+
+    @abc.abstractmethod
+    def iterdir(self):
+        """
+        Yield Traversable objects in self
+        """
+
+    def read_bytes(self):
+        """
+        Read contents of self as bytes
+        """
+        with self.open('rb') as strm:
+            return strm.read()
+
+    def read_text(self, encoding=None):
+        """
+        Read contents of self as text
+        """
+        with self.open(encoding=encoding) as strm:
+            return strm.read()
+
+    @abc.abstractmethod
+    def is_dir(self) -> bool:
+        """
+        Return True if self is a directory
+        """
+
+    @abc.abstractmethod
+    def is_file(self) -> bool:
+        """
+        Return True if self is a file
+        """
+
+    @abc.abstractmethod
+    def joinpath(self, child):
+        """
+        Return Traversable child in self
+        """
+
+    def __truediv__(self, child):
+        """
+        Return Traversable child in self
+        """
+        return self.joinpath(child)
+
+    @abc.abstractmethod
+    def open(self, mode='r', *args, **kwargs):
+        """
+        mode may be 'r' or 'rb' to open as text or binary. Return a handle
+        suitable for reading (same as pathlib.Path.open).
+
+        When opening as text, accepts encoding parameters such as those
+        accepted by io.TextIOWrapper.
+        """
+
+    @abc.abstractproperty
+    def name(self) -> str:
+        """
+        The base name of this object without any parent references.
+        """
+
+
+class TraversableResources(ResourceReader):
+    """
+    The required interface for providing traversable
+    resources.
+    """
+
+    @abc.abstractmethod
+    def files(self):
+        """Return a Traversable object for the loaded package."""
+
+    def open_resource(self, resource):
+        return self.files().joinpath(resource).open('rb')
+
+    def resource_path(self, resource):
+        raise FileNotFoundError(resource)
+
+    def is_resource(self, path):
+        return self.files().joinpath(path).is_file()
+
+    def contents(self):
+        return (item.name for item in self.files().iterdir())
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/importlib_resources/readers.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/importlib_resources/readers.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f1190ca
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/importlib_resources/readers.py
@@ -0,0 +1,122 @@
+import collections
+import pathlib
+import operator
+
+from . import abc
+
+from ._itertools import unique_everseen
+from ._compat import ZipPath
+
+
+def remove_duplicates(items):
+    return iter(collections.OrderedDict.fromkeys(items))
+
+
+class FileReader(abc.TraversableResources):
+    def __init__(self, loader):
+        self.path = pathlib.Path(loader.path).parent
+
+    def resource_path(self, resource):
+        """
+        Return the file system path to prevent
+        `resources.path()` from creating a temporary
+        copy.
+        """
+        return str(self.path.joinpath(resource))
+
+    def files(self):
+        return self.path
+
+
+class ZipReader(abc.TraversableResources):
+    def __init__(self, loader, module):
+        _, _, name = module.rpartition('.')
+        self.prefix = loader.prefix.replace('\\', '/') + name + '/'
+        self.archive = loader.archive
+
+    def open_resource(self, resource):
+        try:
+            return super().open_resource(resource)
+        except KeyError as exc:
+            raise FileNotFoundError(exc.args[0])
+
+    def is_resource(self, path):
+        # workaround for `zipfile.Path.is_file` returning true
+        # for non-existent paths.
+        target = self.files().joinpath(path)
+        return target.is_file() and target.exists()
+
+    def files(self):
+        return ZipPath(self.archive, self.prefix)
+
+
+class MultiplexedPath(abc.Traversable):
+    """
+    Given a series of Traversable objects, implement a merged
+    version of the interface across all objects. Useful for
+    namespace packages which may be multihomed at a single
+    name.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, *paths):
+        self._paths = list(map(pathlib.Path, remove_duplicates(paths)))
+        if not self._paths:
+            message = 'MultiplexedPath must contain at least one path'
+            raise FileNotFoundError(message)
+        if not all(path.is_dir() for path in self._paths):
+            raise NotADirectoryError('MultiplexedPath only supports directories')
+
+    def iterdir(self):
+        files = (file for path in self._paths for file in path.iterdir())
+        return unique_everseen(files, key=operator.attrgetter('name'))
+
+    def read_bytes(self):
+        raise FileNotFoundError(f'{self} is not a file')
+
+    def read_text(self, *args, **kwargs):
+        raise FileNotFoundError(f'{self} is not a file')
+
+    def is_dir(self):
+        return True
+
+    def is_file(self):
+        return False
+
+    def joinpath(self, child):
+        # first try to find child in current paths
+        for file in self.iterdir():
+            if file.name == child:
+                return file
+        # if it does not exist, construct it with the first path
+        return self._paths[0] / child
+
+    __truediv__ = joinpath
+
+    def open(self, *args, **kwargs):
+        raise FileNotFoundError(f'{self} is not a file')
+
+    @property
+    def name(self):
+        return self._paths[0].name
+
+    def __repr__(self):
+        paths = ', '.join(f"'{path}'" for path in self._paths)
+        return f'MultiplexedPath({paths})'
+
+
+class NamespaceReader(abc.TraversableResources):
+    def __init__(self, namespace_path):
+        if 'NamespacePath' not in str(namespace_path):
+            raise ValueError('Invalid path')
+        self.path = MultiplexedPath(*list(namespace_path))
+
+    def resource_path(self, resource):
+        """
+        Return the file system path to prevent
+        `resources.path()` from creating a temporary
+        copy.
+        """
+        return str(self.path.joinpath(resource))
+
+    def files(self):
+        return self.path
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/importlib_resources/simple.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/importlib_resources/simple.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..da073cb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/importlib_resources/simple.py
@@ -0,0 +1,116 @@
+"""
+Interface adapters for low-level readers.
+"""
+
+import abc
+import io
+import itertools
+from typing import BinaryIO, List
+
+from .abc import Traversable, TraversableResources
+
+
+class SimpleReader(abc.ABC):
+    """
+    The minimum, low-level interface required from a resource
+    provider.
+    """
+
+    @abc.abstractproperty
+    def package(self):
+        # type: () -> str
+        """
+        The name of the package for which this reader loads resources.
+        """
+
+    @abc.abstractmethod
+    def children(self):
+        # type: () -> List['SimpleReader']
+        """
+        Obtain an iterable of SimpleReader for available
+        child containers (e.g. directories).
+        """
+
+    @abc.abstractmethod
+    def resources(self):
+        # type: () -> List[str]
+        """
+        Obtain available named resources for this virtual package.
+        """
+
+    @abc.abstractmethod
+    def open_binary(self, resource):
+        # type: (str) -> BinaryIO
+        """
+        Obtain a File-like for a named resource.
+        """
+
+    @property
+    def name(self):
+        return self.package.split('.')[-1]
+
+
+class ResourceHandle(Traversable):
+    """
+    Handle to a named resource in a ResourceReader.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, parent, name):
+        # type: (ResourceContainer, str) -> None
+        self.parent = parent
+        self.name = name  # type: ignore
+
+    def is_file(self):
+        return True
+
+    def is_dir(self):
+        return False
+
+    def open(self, mode='r', *args, **kwargs):
+        stream = self.parent.reader.open_binary(self.name)
+        if 'b' not in mode:
+            stream = io.TextIOWrapper(*args, **kwargs)
+        return stream
+
+    def joinpath(self, name):
+        raise RuntimeError("Cannot traverse into a resource")
+
+
+class ResourceContainer(Traversable):
+    """
+    Traversable container for a package's resources via its reader.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, reader):
+        # type: (SimpleReader) -> None
+        self.reader = reader
+
+    def is_dir(self):
+        return True
+
+    def is_file(self):
+        return False
+
+    def iterdir(self):
+        files = (ResourceHandle(self, name) for name in self.reader.resources)
+        dirs = map(ResourceContainer, self.reader.children())
+        return itertools.chain(files, dirs)
+
+    def open(self, *args, **kwargs):
+        raise IsADirectoryError()
+
+    def joinpath(self, name):
+        return next(
+            traversable for traversable in self.iterdir() if traversable.name == name
+        )
+
+
+class TraversableReader(TraversableResources, SimpleReader):
+    """
+    A TraversableResources based on SimpleReader. Resource providers
+    may derive from this class to provide the TraversableResources
+    interface by supplying the SimpleReader interface.
+    """
+
+    def files(self):
+        return ResourceContainer(self)
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/jaraco/__init__.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/jaraco/__init__.py
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diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/jaraco/__pycache__/functools.cpython-311.pyc b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/jaraco/__pycache__/functools.cpython-311.pyc
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diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/jaraco/context.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/jaraco/context.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..818f16f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/jaraco/context.py
@@ -0,0 +1,253 @@
+import os
+import subprocess
+import contextlib
+import functools
+import tempfile
+import shutil
+import operator
+
+
+@contextlib.contextmanager
+def pushd(dir):
+    orig = os.getcwd()
+    os.chdir(dir)
+    try:
+        yield dir
+    finally:
+        os.chdir(orig)
+
+
+@contextlib.contextmanager
+def tarball_context(url, target_dir=None, runner=None, pushd=pushd):
+    """
+    Get a tarball, extract it, change to that directory, yield, then
+    clean up.
+    `runner` is the function to invoke commands.
+    `pushd` is a context manager for changing the directory.
+    """
+    if target_dir is None:
+        target_dir = os.path.basename(url).replace('.tar.gz', '').replace('.tgz', '')
+    if runner is None:
+        runner = functools.partial(subprocess.check_call, shell=True)
+    # In the tar command, use --strip-components=1 to strip the first path and
+    #  then
+    #  use -C to cause the files to be extracted to {target_dir}. This ensures
+    #  that we always know where the files were extracted.
+    runner('mkdir {target_dir}'.format(**vars()))
+    try:
+        getter = 'wget {url} -O -'
+        extract = 'tar x{compression} --strip-components=1 -C {target_dir}'
+        cmd = ' | '.join((getter, extract))
+        runner(cmd.format(compression=infer_compression(url), **vars()))
+        with pushd(target_dir):
+            yield target_dir
+    finally:
+        runner('rm -Rf {target_dir}'.format(**vars()))
+
+
+def infer_compression(url):
+    """
+    Given a URL or filename, infer the compression code for tar.
+    """
+    # cheat and just assume it's the last two characters
+    compression_indicator = url[-2:]
+    mapping = dict(gz='z', bz='j', xz='J')
+    # Assume 'z' (gzip) if no match
+    return mapping.get(compression_indicator, 'z')
+
+
+@contextlib.contextmanager
+def temp_dir(remover=shutil.rmtree):
+    """
+    Create a temporary directory context. Pass a custom remover
+    to override the removal behavior.
+    """
+    temp_dir = tempfile.mkdtemp()
+    try:
+        yield temp_dir
+    finally:
+        remover(temp_dir)
+
+
+@contextlib.contextmanager
+def repo_context(url, branch=None, quiet=True, dest_ctx=temp_dir):
+    """
+    Check out the repo indicated by url.
+
+    If dest_ctx is supplied, it should be a context manager
+    to yield the target directory for the check out.
+    """
+    exe = 'git' if 'git' in url else 'hg'
+    with dest_ctx() as repo_dir:
+        cmd = [exe, 'clone', url, repo_dir]
+        if branch:
+            cmd.extend(['--branch', branch])
+        devnull = open(os.path.devnull, 'w')
+        stdout = devnull if quiet else None
+        subprocess.check_call(cmd, stdout=stdout)
+        yield repo_dir
+
+
+@contextlib.contextmanager
+def null():
+    yield
+
+
+class ExceptionTrap:
+    """
+    A context manager that will catch certain exceptions and provide an
+    indication they occurred.
+
+    >>> with ExceptionTrap() as trap:
+    ...     raise Exception()
+    >>> bool(trap)
+    True
+
+    >>> with ExceptionTrap() as trap:
+    ...     pass
+    >>> bool(trap)
+    False
+
+    >>> with ExceptionTrap(ValueError) as trap:
+    ...     raise ValueError("1 + 1 is not 3")
+    >>> bool(trap)
+    True
+
+    >>> with ExceptionTrap(ValueError) as trap:
+    ...     raise Exception()
+    Traceback (most recent call last):
+    ...
+    Exception
+
+    >>> bool(trap)
+    False
+    """
+
+    exc_info = None, None, None
+
+    def __init__(self, exceptions=(Exception,)):
+        self.exceptions = exceptions
+
+    def __enter__(self):
+        return self
+
+    @property
+    def type(self):
+        return self.exc_info[0]
+
+    @property
+    def value(self):
+        return self.exc_info[1]
+
+    @property
+    def tb(self):
+        return self.exc_info[2]
+
+    def __exit__(self, *exc_info):
+        type = exc_info[0]
+        matches = type and issubclass(type, self.exceptions)
+        if matches:
+            self.exc_info = exc_info
+        return matches
+
+    def __bool__(self):
+        return bool(self.type)
+
+    def raises(self, func, *, _test=bool):
+        """
+        Wrap func and replace the result with the truth
+        value of the trap (True if an exception occurred).
+
+        First, give the decorator an alias to support Python 3.8
+        Syntax.
+
+        >>> raises = ExceptionTrap(ValueError).raises
+
+        Now decorate a function that always fails.
+
+        >>> @raises
+        ... def fail():
+        ...     raise ValueError('failed')
+        >>> fail()
+        True
+        """
+
+        @functools.wraps(func)
+        def wrapper(*args, **kwargs):
+            with ExceptionTrap(self.exceptions) as trap:
+                func(*args, **kwargs)
+            return _test(trap)
+
+        return wrapper
+
+    def passes(self, func):
+        """
+        Wrap func and replace the result with the truth
+        value of the trap (True if no exception).
+
+        First, give the decorator an alias to support Python 3.8
+        Syntax.
+
+        >>> passes = ExceptionTrap(ValueError).passes
+
+        Now decorate a function that always fails.
+
+        >>> @passes
+        ... def fail():
+        ...     raise ValueError('failed')
+
+        >>> fail()
+        False
+        """
+        return self.raises(func, _test=operator.not_)
+
+
+class suppress(contextlib.suppress, contextlib.ContextDecorator):
+    """
+    A version of contextlib.suppress with decorator support.
+
+    >>> @suppress(KeyError)
+    ... def key_error():
+    ...     {}['']
+    >>> key_error()
+    """
+
+
+class on_interrupt(contextlib.ContextDecorator):
+    """
+    Replace a KeyboardInterrupt with SystemExit(1)
+
+    >>> def do_interrupt():
+    ...     raise KeyboardInterrupt()
+    >>> on_interrupt('error')(do_interrupt)()
+    Traceback (most recent call last):
+    ...
+    SystemExit: 1
+    >>> on_interrupt('error', code=255)(do_interrupt)()
+    Traceback (most recent call last):
+    ...
+    SystemExit: 255
+    >>> on_interrupt('suppress')(do_interrupt)()
+    >>> with __import__('pytest').raises(KeyboardInterrupt):
+    ...     on_interrupt('ignore')(do_interrupt)()
+    """
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        action='error',
+        # py3.7 compat
+        # /,
+        code=1,
+    ):
+        self.action = action
+        self.code = code
+
+    def __enter__(self):
+        return self
+
+    def __exit__(self, exctype, excinst, exctb):
+        if exctype is not KeyboardInterrupt or self.action == 'ignore':
+            return
+        elif self.action == 'error':
+            raise SystemExit(self.code) from excinst
+        return self.action == 'suppress'
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/jaraco/functools.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/jaraco/functools.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..bbd8b29
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/jaraco/functools.py
@@ -0,0 +1,525 @@
+import functools
+import time
+import inspect
+import collections
+import types
+import itertools
+
+import setuptools.extern.more_itertools
+
+from typing import Callable, TypeVar
+
+
+CallableT = TypeVar("CallableT", bound=Callable[..., object])
+
+
+def compose(*funcs):
+    """
+    Compose any number of unary functions into a single unary function.
+
+    >>> import textwrap
+    >>> expected = str.strip(textwrap.dedent(compose.__doc__))
+    >>> strip_and_dedent = compose(str.strip, textwrap.dedent)
+    >>> strip_and_dedent(compose.__doc__) == expected
+    True
+
+    Compose also allows the innermost function to take arbitrary arguments.
+
+    >>> round_three = lambda x: round(x, ndigits=3)
+    >>> f = compose(round_three, int.__truediv__)
+    >>> [f(3*x, x+1) for x in range(1,10)]
+    [1.5, 2.0, 2.25, 2.4, 2.5, 2.571, 2.625, 2.667, 2.7]
+    """
+
+    def compose_two(f1, f2):
+        return lambda *args, **kwargs: f1(f2(*args, **kwargs))
+
+    return functools.reduce(compose_two, funcs)
+
+
+def method_caller(method_name, *args, **kwargs):
+    """
+    Return a function that will call a named method on the
+    target object with optional positional and keyword
+    arguments.
+
+    >>> lower = method_caller('lower')
+    >>> lower('MyString')
+    'mystring'
+    """
+
+    def call_method(target):
+        func = getattr(target, method_name)
+        return func(*args, **kwargs)
+
+    return call_method
+
+
+def once(func):
+    """
+    Decorate func so it's only ever called the first time.
+
+    This decorator can ensure that an expensive or non-idempotent function
+    will not be expensive on subsequent calls and is idempotent.
+
+    >>> add_three = once(lambda a: a+3)
+    >>> add_three(3)
+    6
+    >>> add_three(9)
+    6
+    >>> add_three('12')
+    6
+
+    To reset the stored value, simply clear the property ``saved_result``.
+
+    >>> del add_three.saved_result
+    >>> add_three(9)
+    12
+    >>> add_three(8)
+    12
+
+    Or invoke 'reset()' on it.
+
+    >>> add_three.reset()
+    >>> add_three(-3)
+    0
+    >>> add_three(0)
+    0
+    """
+
+    @functools.wraps(func)
+    def wrapper(*args, **kwargs):
+        if not hasattr(wrapper, 'saved_result'):
+            wrapper.saved_result = func(*args, **kwargs)
+        return wrapper.saved_result
+
+    wrapper.reset = lambda: vars(wrapper).__delitem__('saved_result')
+    return wrapper
+
+
+def method_cache(
+    method: CallableT,
+    cache_wrapper: Callable[
+        [CallableT], CallableT
+    ] = functools.lru_cache(),  # type: ignore[assignment]
+) -> CallableT:
+    """
+    Wrap lru_cache to support storing the cache data in the object instances.
+
+    Abstracts the common paradigm where the method explicitly saves an
+    underscore-prefixed protected property on first call and returns that
+    subsequently.
+
+    >>> class MyClass:
+    ...     calls = 0
+    ...
+    ...     @method_cache
+    ...     def method(self, value):
+    ...         self.calls += 1
+    ...         return value
+
+    >>> a = MyClass()
+    >>> a.method(3)
+    3
+    >>> for x in range(75):
+    ...     res = a.method(x)
+    >>> a.calls
+    75
+
+    Note that the apparent behavior will be exactly like that of lru_cache
+    except that the cache is stored on each instance, so values in one
+    instance will not flush values from another, and when an instance is
+    deleted, so are the cached values for that instance.
+
+    >>> b = MyClass()
+    >>> for x in range(35):
+    ...     res = b.method(x)
+    >>> b.calls
+    35
+    >>> a.method(0)
+    0
+    >>> a.calls
+    75
+
+    Note that if method had been decorated with ``functools.lru_cache()``,
+    a.calls would have been 76 (due to the cached value of 0 having been
+    flushed by the 'b' instance).
+
+    Clear the cache with ``.cache_clear()``
+
+    >>> a.method.cache_clear()
+
+    Same for a method that hasn't yet been called.
+
+    >>> c = MyClass()
+    >>> c.method.cache_clear()
+
+    Another cache wrapper may be supplied:
+
+    >>> cache = functools.lru_cache(maxsize=2)
+    >>> MyClass.method2 = method_cache(lambda self: 3, cache_wrapper=cache)
+    >>> a = MyClass()
+    >>> a.method2()
+    3
+
+    Caution - do not subsequently wrap the method with another decorator, such
+    as ``@property``, which changes the semantics of the function.
+
+    See also
+    http://code.activestate.com/recipes/577452-a-memoize-decorator-for-instance-methods/
+    for another implementation and additional justification.
+    """
+
+    def wrapper(self: object, *args: object, **kwargs: object) -> object:
+        # it's the first call, replace the method with a cached, bound method
+        bound_method: CallableT = types.MethodType(  # type: ignore[assignment]
+            method, self
+        )
+        cached_method = cache_wrapper(bound_method)
+        setattr(self, method.__name__, cached_method)
+        return cached_method(*args, **kwargs)
+
+    # Support cache clear even before cache has been created.
+    wrapper.cache_clear = lambda: None  # type: ignore[attr-defined]
+
+    return (  # type: ignore[return-value]
+        _special_method_cache(method, cache_wrapper) or wrapper
+    )
+
+
+def _special_method_cache(method, cache_wrapper):
+    """
+    Because Python treats special methods differently, it's not
+    possible to use instance attributes to implement the cached
+    methods.
+
+    Instead, install the wrapper method under a different name
+    and return a simple proxy to that wrapper.
+
+    https://github.com/jaraco/jaraco.functools/issues/5
+    """
+    name = method.__name__
+    special_names = '__getattr__', '__getitem__'
+    if name not in special_names:
+        return
+
+    wrapper_name = '__cached' + name
+
+    def proxy(self, *args, **kwargs):
+        if wrapper_name not in vars(self):
+            bound = types.MethodType(method, self)
+            cache = cache_wrapper(bound)
+            setattr(self, wrapper_name, cache)
+        else:
+            cache = getattr(self, wrapper_name)
+        return cache(*args, **kwargs)
+
+    return proxy
+
+
+def apply(transform):
+    """
+    Decorate a function with a transform function that is
+    invoked on results returned from the decorated function.
+
+    >>> @apply(reversed)
+    ... def get_numbers(start):
+    ...     "doc for get_numbers"
+    ...     return range(start, start+3)
+    >>> list(get_numbers(4))
+    [6, 5, 4]
+    >>> get_numbers.__doc__
+    'doc for get_numbers'
+    """
+
+    def wrap(func):
+        return functools.wraps(func)(compose(transform, func))
+
+    return wrap
+
+
+def result_invoke(action):
+    r"""
+    Decorate a function with an action function that is
+    invoked on the results returned from the decorated
+    function (for its side-effect), then return the original
+    result.
+
+    >>> @result_invoke(print)
+    ... def add_two(a, b):
+    ...     return a + b
+    >>> x = add_two(2, 3)
+    5
+    >>> x
+    5
+    """
+
+    def wrap(func):
+        @functools.wraps(func)
+        def wrapper(*args, **kwargs):
+            result = func(*args, **kwargs)
+            action(result)
+            return result
+
+        return wrapper
+
+    return wrap
+
+
+def call_aside(f, *args, **kwargs):
+    """
+    Call a function for its side effect after initialization.
+
+    >>> @call_aside
+    ... def func(): print("called")
+    called
+    >>> func()
+    called
+
+    Use functools.partial to pass parameters to the initial call
+
+    >>> @functools.partial(call_aside, name='bingo')
+    ... def func(name): print("called with", name)
+    called with bingo
+    """
+    f(*args, **kwargs)
+    return f
+
+
+class Throttler:
+    """
+    Rate-limit a function (or other callable)
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, func, max_rate=float('Inf')):
+        if isinstance(func, Throttler):
+            func = func.func
+        self.func = func
+        self.max_rate = max_rate
+        self.reset()
+
+    def reset(self):
+        self.last_called = 0
+
+    def __call__(self, *args, **kwargs):
+        self._wait()
+        return self.func(*args, **kwargs)
+
+    def _wait(self):
+        "ensure at least 1/max_rate seconds from last call"
+        elapsed = time.time() - self.last_called
+        must_wait = 1 / self.max_rate - elapsed
+        time.sleep(max(0, must_wait))
+        self.last_called = time.time()
+
+    def __get__(self, obj, type=None):
+        return first_invoke(self._wait, functools.partial(self.func, obj))
+
+
+def first_invoke(func1, func2):
+    """
+    Return a function that when invoked will invoke func1 without
+    any parameters (for its side-effect) and then invoke func2
+    with whatever parameters were passed, returning its result.
+    """
+
+    def wrapper(*args, **kwargs):
+        func1()
+        return func2(*args, **kwargs)
+
+    return wrapper
+
+
+def retry_call(func, cleanup=lambda: None, retries=0, trap=()):
+    """
+    Given a callable func, trap the indicated exceptions
+    for up to 'retries' times, invoking cleanup on the
+    exception. On the final attempt, allow any exceptions
+    to propagate.
+    """
+    attempts = itertools.count() if retries == float('inf') else range(retries)
+    for attempt in attempts:
+        try:
+            return func()
+        except trap:
+            cleanup()
+
+    return func()
+
+
+def retry(*r_args, **r_kwargs):
+    """
+    Decorator wrapper for retry_call. Accepts arguments to retry_call
+    except func and then returns a decorator for the decorated function.
+
+    Ex:
+
+    >>> @retry(retries=3)
+    ... def my_func(a, b):
+    ...     "this is my funk"
+    ...     print(a, b)
+    >>> my_func.__doc__
+    'this is my funk'
+    """
+
+    def decorate(func):
+        @functools.wraps(func)
+        def wrapper(*f_args, **f_kwargs):
+            bound = functools.partial(func, *f_args, **f_kwargs)
+            return retry_call(bound, *r_args, **r_kwargs)
+
+        return wrapper
+
+    return decorate
+
+
+def print_yielded(func):
+    """
+    Convert a generator into a function that prints all yielded elements
+
+    >>> @print_yielded
+    ... def x():
+    ...     yield 3; yield None
+    >>> x()
+    3
+    None
+    """
+    print_all = functools.partial(map, print)
+    print_results = compose(more_itertools.consume, print_all, func)
+    return functools.wraps(func)(print_results)
+
+
+def pass_none(func):
+    """
+    Wrap func so it's not called if its first param is None
+
+    >>> print_text = pass_none(print)
+    >>> print_text('text')
+    text
+    >>> print_text(None)
+    """
+
+    @functools.wraps(func)
+    def wrapper(param, *args, **kwargs):
+        if param is not None:
+            return func(param, *args, **kwargs)
+
+    return wrapper
+
+
+def assign_params(func, namespace):
+    """
+    Assign parameters from namespace where func solicits.
+
+    >>> def func(x, y=3):
+    ...     print(x, y)
+    >>> assigned = assign_params(func, dict(x=2, z=4))
+    >>> assigned()
+    2 3
+
+    The usual errors are raised if a function doesn't receive
+    its required parameters:
+
+    >>> assigned = assign_params(func, dict(y=3, z=4))
+    >>> assigned()
+    Traceback (most recent call last):
+    TypeError: func() ...argument...
+
+    It even works on methods:
+
+    >>> class Handler:
+    ...     def meth(self, arg):
+    ...         print(arg)
+    >>> assign_params(Handler().meth, dict(arg='crystal', foo='clear'))()
+    crystal
+    """
+    sig = inspect.signature(func)
+    params = sig.parameters.keys()
+    call_ns = {k: namespace[k] for k in params if k in namespace}
+    return functools.partial(func, **call_ns)
+
+
+def save_method_args(method):
+    """
+    Wrap a method such that when it is called, the args and kwargs are
+    saved on the method.
+
+    >>> class MyClass:
+    ...     @save_method_args
+    ...     def method(self, a, b):
+    ...         print(a, b)
+    >>> my_ob = MyClass()
+    >>> my_ob.method(1, 2)
+    1 2
+    >>> my_ob._saved_method.args
+    (1, 2)
+    >>> my_ob._saved_method.kwargs
+    {}
+    >>> my_ob.method(a=3, b='foo')
+    3 foo
+    >>> my_ob._saved_method.args
+    ()
+    >>> my_ob._saved_method.kwargs == dict(a=3, b='foo')
+    True
+
+    The arguments are stored on the instance, allowing for
+    different instance to save different args.
+
+    >>> your_ob = MyClass()
+    >>> your_ob.method({str('x'): 3}, b=[4])
+    {'x': 3} [4]
+    >>> your_ob._saved_method.args
+    ({'x': 3},)
+    >>> my_ob._saved_method.args
+    ()
+    """
+    args_and_kwargs = collections.namedtuple('args_and_kwargs', 'args kwargs')
+
+    @functools.wraps(method)
+    def wrapper(self, *args, **kwargs):
+        attr_name = '_saved_' + method.__name__
+        attr = args_and_kwargs(args, kwargs)
+        setattr(self, attr_name, attr)
+        return method(self, *args, **kwargs)
+
+    return wrapper
+
+
+def except_(*exceptions, replace=None, use=None):
+    """
+    Replace the indicated exceptions, if raised, with the indicated
+    literal replacement or evaluated expression (if present).
+
+    >>> safe_int = except_(ValueError)(int)
+    >>> safe_int('five')
+    >>> safe_int('5')
+    5
+
+    Specify a literal replacement with ``replace``.
+
+    >>> safe_int_r = except_(ValueError, replace=0)(int)
+    >>> safe_int_r('five')
+    0
+
+    Provide an expression to ``use`` to pass through particular parameters.
+
+    >>> safe_int_pt = except_(ValueError, use='args[0]')(int)
+    >>> safe_int_pt('five')
+    'five'
+
+    """
+
+    def decorate(func):
+        @functools.wraps(func)
+        def wrapper(*args, **kwargs):
+            try:
+                return func(*args, **kwargs)
+            except exceptions:
+                try:
+                    return eval(use)
+                except TypeError:
+                    return replace
+
+        return wrapper
+
+    return decorate
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/jaraco/text/__init__.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/jaraco/text/__init__.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a0306d5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/jaraco/text/__init__.py
@@ -0,0 +1,599 @@
+import re
+import itertools
+import textwrap
+import functools
+
+try:
+    from importlib.resources import files  # type: ignore
+except ImportError:  # pragma: nocover
+    from setuptools.extern.importlib_resources import files  # type: ignore
+
+from setuptools.extern.jaraco.functools import compose, method_cache
+from setuptools.extern.jaraco.context import ExceptionTrap
+
+
+def substitution(old, new):
+    """
+    Return a function that will perform a substitution on a string
+    """
+    return lambda s: s.replace(old, new)
+
+
+def multi_substitution(*substitutions):
+    """
+    Take a sequence of pairs specifying substitutions, and create
+    a function that performs those substitutions.
+
+    >>> multi_substitution(('foo', 'bar'), ('bar', 'baz'))('foo')
+    'baz'
+    """
+    substitutions = itertools.starmap(substitution, substitutions)
+    # compose function applies last function first, so reverse the
+    #  substitutions to get the expected order.
+    substitutions = reversed(tuple(substitutions))
+    return compose(*substitutions)
+
+
+class FoldedCase(str):
+    """
+    A case insensitive string class; behaves just like str
+    except compares equal when the only variation is case.
+
+    >>> s = FoldedCase('hello world')
+
+    >>> s == 'Hello World'
+    True
+
+    >>> 'Hello World' == s
+    True
+
+    >>> s != 'Hello World'
+    False
+
+    >>> s.index('O')
+    4
+
+    >>> s.split('O')
+    ['hell', ' w', 'rld']
+
+    >>> sorted(map(FoldedCase, ['GAMMA', 'alpha', 'Beta']))
+    ['alpha', 'Beta', 'GAMMA']
+
+    Sequence membership is straightforward.
+
+    >>> "Hello World" in [s]
+    True
+    >>> s in ["Hello World"]
+    True
+
+    You may test for set inclusion, but candidate and elements
+    must both be folded.
+
+    >>> FoldedCase("Hello World") in {s}
+    True
+    >>> s in {FoldedCase("Hello World")}
+    True
+
+    String inclusion works as long as the FoldedCase object
+    is on the right.
+
+    >>> "hello" in FoldedCase("Hello World")
+    True
+
+    But not if the FoldedCase object is on the left:
+
+    >>> FoldedCase('hello') in 'Hello World'
+    False
+
+    In that case, use ``in_``:
+
+    >>> FoldedCase('hello').in_('Hello World')
+    True
+
+    >>> FoldedCase('hello') > FoldedCase('Hello')
+    False
+    """
+
+    def __lt__(self, other):
+        return self.lower() < other.lower()
+
+    def __gt__(self, other):
+        return self.lower() > other.lower()
+
+    def __eq__(self, other):
+        return self.lower() == other.lower()
+
+    def __ne__(self, other):
+        return self.lower() != other.lower()
+
+    def __hash__(self):
+        return hash(self.lower())
+
+    def __contains__(self, other):
+        return super().lower().__contains__(other.lower())
+
+    def in_(self, other):
+        "Does self appear in other?"
+        return self in FoldedCase(other)
+
+    # cache lower since it's likely to be called frequently.
+    @method_cache
+    def lower(self):
+        return super().lower()
+
+    def index(self, sub):
+        return self.lower().index(sub.lower())
+
+    def split(self, splitter=' ', maxsplit=0):
+        pattern = re.compile(re.escape(splitter), re.I)
+        return pattern.split(self, maxsplit)
+
+
+# Python 3.8 compatibility
+_unicode_trap = ExceptionTrap(UnicodeDecodeError)
+
+
+@_unicode_trap.passes
+def is_decodable(value):
+    r"""
+    Return True if the supplied value is decodable (using the default
+    encoding).
+
+    >>> is_decodable(b'\xff')
+    False
+    >>> is_decodable(b'\x32')
+    True
+    """
+    value.decode()
+
+
+def is_binary(value):
+    r"""
+    Return True if the value appears to be binary (that is, it's a byte
+    string and isn't decodable).
+
+    >>> is_binary(b'\xff')
+    True
+    >>> is_binary('\xff')
+    False
+    """
+    return isinstance(value, bytes) and not is_decodable(value)
+
+
+def trim(s):
+    r"""
+    Trim something like a docstring to remove the whitespace that
+    is common due to indentation and formatting.
+
+    >>> trim("\n\tfoo = bar\n\t\tbar = baz\n")
+    'foo = bar\n\tbar = baz'
+    """
+    return textwrap.dedent(s).strip()
+
+
+def wrap(s):
+    """
+    Wrap lines of text, retaining existing newlines as
+    paragraph markers.
+
+    >>> print(wrap(lorem_ipsum))
+    Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do
+    eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad
+    minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut
+    aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in
+    reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla
+    pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in
+    culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum.
+    <BLANKLINE>
+    Curabitur pretium tincidunt lacus. Nulla gravida orci a odio. Nullam
+    varius, turpis et commodo pharetra, est eros bibendum elit, nec luctus
+    magna felis sollicitudin mauris. Integer in mauris eu nibh euismod
+    gravida. Duis ac tellus et risus vulputate vehicula. Donec lobortis
+    risus a elit. Etiam tempor. Ut ullamcorper, ligula eu tempor congue,
+    eros est euismod turpis, id tincidunt sapien risus a quam. Maecenas
+    fermentum consequat mi. Donec fermentum. Pellentesque malesuada nulla
+    a mi. Duis sapien sem, aliquet nec, commodo eget, consequat quis,
+    neque. Aliquam faucibus, elit ut dictum aliquet, felis nisl adipiscing
+    sapien, sed malesuada diam lacus eget erat. Cras mollis scelerisque
+    nunc. Nullam arcu. Aliquam consequat. Curabitur augue lorem, dapibus
+    quis, laoreet et, pretium ac, nisi. Aenean magna nisl, mollis quis,
+    molestie eu, feugiat in, orci. In hac habitasse platea dictumst.
+    """
+    paragraphs = s.splitlines()
+    wrapped = ('\n'.join(textwrap.wrap(para)) for para in paragraphs)
+    return '\n\n'.join(wrapped)
+
+
+def unwrap(s):
+    r"""
+    Given a multi-line string, return an unwrapped version.
+
+    >>> wrapped = wrap(lorem_ipsum)
+    >>> wrapped.count('\n')
+    20
+    >>> unwrapped = unwrap(wrapped)
+    >>> unwrapped.count('\n')
+    1
+    >>> print(unwrapped)
+    Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing ...
+    Curabitur pretium tincidunt lacus. Nulla gravida orci ...
+
+    """
+    paragraphs = re.split(r'\n\n+', s)
+    cleaned = (para.replace('\n', ' ') for para in paragraphs)
+    return '\n'.join(cleaned)
+
+
+
+
+class Splitter(object):
+    """object that will split a string with the given arguments for each call
+
+    >>> s = Splitter(',')
+    >>> s('hello, world, this is your, master calling')
+    ['hello', ' world', ' this is your', ' master calling']
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, *args):
+        self.args = args
+
+    def __call__(self, s):
+        return s.split(*self.args)
+
+
+def indent(string, prefix=' ' * 4):
+    """
+    >>> indent('foo')
+    '    foo'
+    """
+    return prefix + string
+
+
+class WordSet(tuple):
+    """
+    Given an identifier, return the words that identifier represents,
+    whether in camel case, underscore-separated, etc.
+
+    >>> WordSet.parse("camelCase")
+    ('camel', 'Case')
+
+    >>> WordSet.parse("under_sep")
+    ('under', 'sep')
+
+    Acronyms should be retained
+
+    >>> WordSet.parse("firstSNL")
+    ('first', 'SNL')
+
+    >>> WordSet.parse("you_and_I")
+    ('you', 'and', 'I')
+
+    >>> WordSet.parse("A simple test")
+    ('A', 'simple', 'test')
+
+    Multiple caps should not interfere with the first cap of another word.
+
+    >>> WordSet.parse("myABCClass")
+    ('my', 'ABC', 'Class')
+
+    The result is a WordSet, so you can get the form you need.
+
+    >>> WordSet.parse("myABCClass").underscore_separated()
+    'my_ABC_Class'
+
+    >>> WordSet.parse('a-command').camel_case()
+    'ACommand'
+
+    >>> WordSet.parse('someIdentifier').lowered().space_separated()
+    'some identifier'
+
+    Slices of the result should return another WordSet.
+
+    >>> WordSet.parse('taken-out-of-context')[1:].underscore_separated()
+    'out_of_context'
+
+    >>> WordSet.from_class_name(WordSet()).lowered().space_separated()
+    'word set'
+
+    >>> example = WordSet.parse('figured it out')
+    >>> example.headless_camel_case()
+    'figuredItOut'
+    >>> example.dash_separated()
+    'figured-it-out'
+
+    """
+
+    _pattern = re.compile('([A-Z]?[a-z]+)|([A-Z]+(?![a-z]))')
+
+    def capitalized(self):
+        return WordSet(word.capitalize() for word in self)
+
+    def lowered(self):
+        return WordSet(word.lower() for word in self)
+
+    def camel_case(self):
+        return ''.join(self.capitalized())
+
+    def headless_camel_case(self):
+        words = iter(self)
+        first = next(words).lower()
+        new_words = itertools.chain((first,), WordSet(words).camel_case())
+        return ''.join(new_words)
+
+    def underscore_separated(self):
+        return '_'.join(self)
+
+    def dash_separated(self):
+        return '-'.join(self)
+
+    def space_separated(self):
+        return ' '.join(self)
+
+    def trim_right(self, item):
+        """
+        Remove the item from the end of the set.
+
+        >>> WordSet.parse('foo bar').trim_right('foo')
+        ('foo', 'bar')
+        >>> WordSet.parse('foo bar').trim_right('bar')
+        ('foo',)
+        >>> WordSet.parse('').trim_right('bar')
+        ()
+        """
+        return self[:-1] if self and self[-1] == item else self
+
+    def trim_left(self, item):
+        """
+        Remove the item from the beginning of the set.
+
+        >>> WordSet.parse('foo bar').trim_left('foo')
+        ('bar',)
+        >>> WordSet.parse('foo bar').trim_left('bar')
+        ('foo', 'bar')
+        >>> WordSet.parse('').trim_left('bar')
+        ()
+        """
+        return self[1:] if self and self[0] == item else self
+
+    def trim(self, item):
+        """
+        >>> WordSet.parse('foo bar').trim('foo')
+        ('bar',)
+        """
+        return self.trim_left(item).trim_right(item)
+
+    def __getitem__(self, item):
+        result = super(WordSet, self).__getitem__(item)
+        if isinstance(item, slice):
+            result = WordSet(result)
+        return result
+
+    @classmethod
+    def parse(cls, identifier):
+        matches = cls._pattern.finditer(identifier)
+        return WordSet(match.group(0) for match in matches)
+
+    @classmethod
+    def from_class_name(cls, subject):
+        return cls.parse(subject.__class__.__name__)
+
+
+# for backward compatibility
+words = WordSet.parse
+
+
+def simple_html_strip(s):
+    r"""
+    Remove HTML from the string `s`.
+
+    >>> str(simple_html_strip(''))
+    ''
+
+    >>> print(simple_html_strip('A <bold>stormy</bold> day in paradise'))
+    A stormy day in paradise
+
+    >>> print(simple_html_strip('Somebody <!-- do not --> tell the truth.'))
+    Somebody  tell the truth.
+
+    >>> print(simple_html_strip('What about<br/>\nmultiple lines?'))
+    What about
+    multiple lines?
+    """
+    html_stripper = re.compile('(<!--.*?-->)|(<[^>]*>)|([^<]+)', re.DOTALL)
+    texts = (match.group(3) or '' for match in html_stripper.finditer(s))
+    return ''.join(texts)
+
+
+class SeparatedValues(str):
+    """
+    A string separated by a separator. Overrides __iter__ for getting
+    the values.
+
+    >>> list(SeparatedValues('a,b,c'))
+    ['a', 'b', 'c']
+
+    Whitespace is stripped and empty values are discarded.
+
+    >>> list(SeparatedValues(' a,   b   , c,  '))
+    ['a', 'b', 'c']
+    """
+
+    separator = ','
+
+    def __iter__(self):
+        parts = self.split(self.separator)
+        return filter(None, (part.strip() for part in parts))
+
+
+class Stripper:
+    r"""
+    Given a series of lines, find the common prefix and strip it from them.
+
+    >>> lines = [
+    ...     'abcdefg\n',
+    ...     'abc\n',
+    ...     'abcde\n',
+    ... ]
+    >>> res = Stripper.strip_prefix(lines)
+    >>> res.prefix
+    'abc'
+    >>> list(res.lines)
+    ['defg\n', '\n', 'de\n']
+
+    If no prefix is common, nothing should be stripped.
+
+    >>> lines = [
+    ...     'abcd\n',
+    ...     '1234\n',
+    ... ]
+    >>> res = Stripper.strip_prefix(lines)
+    >>> res.prefix = ''
+    >>> list(res.lines)
+    ['abcd\n', '1234\n']
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, prefix, lines):
+        self.prefix = prefix
+        self.lines = map(self, lines)
+
+    @classmethod
+    def strip_prefix(cls, lines):
+        prefix_lines, lines = itertools.tee(lines)
+        prefix = functools.reduce(cls.common_prefix, prefix_lines)
+        return cls(prefix, lines)
+
+    def __call__(self, line):
+        if not self.prefix:
+            return line
+        null, prefix, rest = line.partition(self.prefix)
+        return rest
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def common_prefix(s1, s2):
+        """
+        Return the common prefix of two lines.
+        """
+        index = min(len(s1), len(s2))
+        while s1[:index] != s2[:index]:
+            index -= 1
+        return s1[:index]
+
+
+def remove_prefix(text, prefix):
+    """
+    Remove the prefix from the text if it exists.
+
+    >>> remove_prefix('underwhelming performance', 'underwhelming ')
+    'performance'
+
+    >>> remove_prefix('something special', 'sample')
+    'something special'
+    """
+    null, prefix, rest = text.rpartition(prefix)
+    return rest
+
+
+def remove_suffix(text, suffix):
+    """
+    Remove the suffix from the text if it exists.
+
+    >>> remove_suffix('name.git', '.git')
+    'name'
+
+    >>> remove_suffix('something special', 'sample')
+    'something special'
+    """
+    rest, suffix, null = text.partition(suffix)
+    return rest
+
+
+def normalize_newlines(text):
+    r"""
+    Replace alternate newlines with the canonical newline.
+
+    >>> normalize_newlines('Lorem Ipsum\u2029')
+    'Lorem Ipsum\n'
+    >>> normalize_newlines('Lorem Ipsum\r\n')
+    'Lorem Ipsum\n'
+    >>> normalize_newlines('Lorem Ipsum\x85')
+    'Lorem Ipsum\n'
+    """
+    newlines = ['\r\n', '\r', '\n', '\u0085', '\u2028', '\u2029']
+    pattern = '|'.join(newlines)
+    return re.sub(pattern, '\n', text)
+
+
+def _nonblank(str):
+    return str and not str.startswith('#')
+
+
+@functools.singledispatch
+def yield_lines(iterable):
+    r"""
+    Yield valid lines of a string or iterable.
+
+    >>> list(yield_lines(''))
+    []
+    >>> list(yield_lines(['foo', 'bar']))
+    ['foo', 'bar']
+    >>> list(yield_lines('foo\nbar'))
+    ['foo', 'bar']
+    >>> list(yield_lines('\nfoo\n#bar\nbaz #comment'))
+    ['foo', 'baz #comment']
+    >>> list(yield_lines(['foo\nbar', 'baz', 'bing\n\n\n']))
+    ['foo', 'bar', 'baz', 'bing']
+    """
+    return itertools.chain.from_iterable(map(yield_lines, iterable))
+
+
+@yield_lines.register(str)
+def _(text):
+    return filter(_nonblank, map(str.strip, text.splitlines()))
+
+
+def drop_comment(line):
+    """
+    Drop comments.
+
+    >>> drop_comment('foo # bar')
+    'foo'
+
+    A hash without a space may be in a URL.
+
+    >>> drop_comment('http://example.com/foo#bar')
+    'http://example.com/foo#bar'
+    """
+    return line.partition(' #')[0]
+
+
+def join_continuation(lines):
+    r"""
+    Join lines continued by a trailing backslash.
+
+    >>> list(join_continuation(['foo \\', 'bar', 'baz']))
+    ['foobar', 'baz']
+    >>> list(join_continuation(['foo \\', 'bar', 'baz']))
+    ['foobar', 'baz']
+    >>> list(join_continuation(['foo \\', 'bar \\', 'baz']))
+    ['foobarbaz']
+
+    Not sure why, but...
+    The character preceeding the backslash is also elided.
+
+    >>> list(join_continuation(['goo\\', 'dly']))
+    ['godly']
+
+    A terrible idea, but...
+    If no line is available to continue, suppress the lines.
+
+    >>> list(join_continuation(['foo', 'bar\\', 'baz\\']))
+    ['foo']
+    """
+    lines = iter(lines)
+    for item in lines:
+        while item.endswith('\\'):
+            try:
+                item = item[:-2].strip() + next(lines)
+            except StopIteration:
+                return
+        yield item
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/jaraco/text/__pycache__/__init__.cpython-311.pyc b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/jaraco/text/__pycache__/__init__.cpython-311.pyc
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--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/more_itertools/__init__.py
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+from .more import *  # noqa
+from .recipes import *  # noqa
+
+__version__ = '8.8.0'
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diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/more_itertools/more.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/more_itertools/more.py
new file mode 100644
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--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/more_itertools/more.py
@@ -0,0 +1,3824 @@
+import warnings
+
+from collections import Counter, defaultdict, deque, abc
+from collections.abc import Sequence
+from functools import partial, reduce, wraps
+from heapq import merge, heapify, heapreplace, heappop
+from itertools import (
+    chain,
+    compress,
+    count,
+    cycle,
+    dropwhile,
+    groupby,
+    islice,
+    repeat,
+    starmap,
+    takewhile,
+    tee,
+    zip_longest,
+)
+from math import exp, factorial, floor, log
+from queue import Empty, Queue
+from random import random, randrange, uniform
+from operator import itemgetter, mul, sub, gt, lt
+from sys import hexversion, maxsize
+from time import monotonic
+
+from .recipes import (
+    consume,
+    flatten,
+    pairwise,
+    powerset,
+    take,
+    unique_everseen,
+)
+
+__all__ = [
+    'AbortThread',
+    'adjacent',
+    'always_iterable',
+    'always_reversible',
+    'bucket',
+    'callback_iter',
+    'chunked',
+    'circular_shifts',
+    'collapse',
+    'collate',
+    'consecutive_groups',
+    'consumer',
+    'countable',
+    'count_cycle',
+    'mark_ends',
+    'difference',
+    'distinct_combinations',
+    'distinct_permutations',
+    'distribute',
+    'divide',
+    'exactly_n',
+    'filter_except',
+    'first',
+    'groupby_transform',
+    'ilen',
+    'interleave_longest',
+    'interleave',
+    'intersperse',
+    'islice_extended',
+    'iterate',
+    'ichunked',
+    'is_sorted',
+    'last',
+    'locate',
+    'lstrip',
+    'make_decorator',
+    'map_except',
+    'map_reduce',
+    'nth_or_last',
+    'nth_permutation',
+    'nth_product',
+    'numeric_range',
+    'one',
+    'only',
+    'padded',
+    'partitions',
+    'set_partitions',
+    'peekable',
+    'repeat_last',
+    'replace',
+    'rlocate',
+    'rstrip',
+    'run_length',
+    'sample',
+    'seekable',
+    'SequenceView',
+    'side_effect',
+    'sliced',
+    'sort_together',
+    'split_at',
+    'split_after',
+    'split_before',
+    'split_when',
+    'split_into',
+    'spy',
+    'stagger',
+    'strip',
+    'substrings',
+    'substrings_indexes',
+    'time_limited',
+    'unique_to_each',
+    'unzip',
+    'windowed',
+    'with_iter',
+    'UnequalIterablesError',
+    'zip_equal',
+    'zip_offset',
+    'windowed_complete',
+    'all_unique',
+    'value_chain',
+    'product_index',
+    'combination_index',
+    'permutation_index',
+]
+
+_marker = object()
+
+
+def chunked(iterable, n, strict=False):
+    """Break *iterable* into lists of length *n*:
+
+        >>> list(chunked([1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6], 3))
+        [[1, 2, 3], [4, 5, 6]]
+
+    By the default, the last yielded list will have fewer than *n* elements
+    if the length of *iterable* is not divisible by *n*:
+
+        >>> list(chunked([1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8], 3))
+        [[1, 2, 3], [4, 5, 6], [7, 8]]
+
+    To use a fill-in value instead, see the :func:`grouper` recipe.
+
+    If the length of *iterable* is not divisible by *n* and *strict* is
+    ``True``, then ``ValueError`` will be raised before the last
+    list is yielded.
+
+    """
+    iterator = iter(partial(take, n, iter(iterable)), [])
+    if strict:
+
+        def ret():
+            for chunk in iterator:
+                if len(chunk) != n:
+                    raise ValueError('iterable is not divisible by n.')
+                yield chunk
+
+        return iter(ret())
+    else:
+        return iterator
+
+
+def first(iterable, default=_marker):
+    """Return the first item of *iterable*, or *default* if *iterable* is
+    empty.
+
+        >>> first([0, 1, 2, 3])
+        0
+        >>> first([], 'some default')
+        'some default'
+
+    If *default* is not provided and there are no items in the iterable,
+    raise ``ValueError``.
+
+    :func:`first` is useful when you have a generator of expensive-to-retrieve
+    values and want any arbitrary one. It is marginally shorter than
+    ``next(iter(iterable), default)``.
+
+    """
+    try:
+        return next(iter(iterable))
+    except StopIteration as e:
+        if default is _marker:
+            raise ValueError(
+                'first() was called on an empty iterable, and no '
+                'default value was provided.'
+            ) from e
+        return default
+
+
+def last(iterable, default=_marker):
+    """Return the last item of *iterable*, or *default* if *iterable* is
+    empty.
+
+        >>> last([0, 1, 2, 3])
+        3
+        >>> last([], 'some default')
+        'some default'
+
+    If *default* is not provided and there are no items in the iterable,
+    raise ``ValueError``.
+    """
+    try:
+        if isinstance(iterable, Sequence):
+            return iterable[-1]
+        # Work around https://bugs.python.org/issue38525
+        elif hasattr(iterable, '__reversed__') and (hexversion != 0x030800F0):
+            return next(reversed(iterable))
+        else:
+            return deque(iterable, maxlen=1)[-1]
+    except (IndexError, TypeError, StopIteration):
+        if default is _marker:
+            raise ValueError(
+                'last() was called on an empty iterable, and no default was '
+                'provided.'
+            )
+        return default
+
+
+def nth_or_last(iterable, n, default=_marker):
+    """Return the nth or the last item of *iterable*,
+    or *default* if *iterable* is empty.
+
+        >>> nth_or_last([0, 1, 2, 3], 2)
+        2
+        >>> nth_or_last([0, 1], 2)
+        1
+        >>> nth_or_last([], 0, 'some default')
+        'some default'
+
+    If *default* is not provided and there are no items in the iterable,
+    raise ``ValueError``.
+    """
+    return last(islice(iterable, n + 1), default=default)
+
+
+class peekable:
+    """Wrap an iterator to allow lookahead and prepending elements.
+
+    Call :meth:`peek` on the result to get the value that will be returned
+    by :func:`next`. This won't advance the iterator:
+
+        >>> p = peekable(['a', 'b'])
+        >>> p.peek()
+        'a'
+        >>> next(p)
+        'a'
+
+    Pass :meth:`peek` a default value to return that instead of raising
+    ``StopIteration`` when the iterator is exhausted.
+
+        >>> p = peekable([])
+        >>> p.peek('hi')
+        'hi'
+
+    peekables also offer a :meth:`prepend` method, which "inserts" items
+    at the head of the iterable:
+
+        >>> p = peekable([1, 2, 3])
+        >>> p.prepend(10, 11, 12)
+        >>> next(p)
+        10
+        >>> p.peek()
+        11
+        >>> list(p)
+        [11, 12, 1, 2, 3]
+
+    peekables can be indexed. Index 0 is the item that will be returned by
+    :func:`next`, index 1 is the item after that, and so on:
+    The values up to the given index will be cached.
+
+        >>> p = peekable(['a', 'b', 'c', 'd'])
+        >>> p[0]
+        'a'
+        >>> p[1]
+        'b'
+        >>> next(p)
+        'a'
+
+    Negative indexes are supported, but be aware that they will cache the
+    remaining items in the source iterator, which may require significant
+    storage.
+
+    To check whether a peekable is exhausted, check its truth value:
+
+        >>> p = peekable(['a', 'b'])
+        >>> if p:  # peekable has items
+        ...     list(p)
+        ['a', 'b']
+        >>> if not p:  # peekable is exhausted
+        ...     list(p)
+        []
+
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, iterable):
+        self._it = iter(iterable)
+        self._cache = deque()
+
+    def __iter__(self):
+        return self
+
+    def __bool__(self):
+        try:
+            self.peek()
+        except StopIteration:
+            return False
+        return True
+
+    def peek(self, default=_marker):
+        """Return the item that will be next returned from ``next()``.
+
+        Return ``default`` if there are no items left. If ``default`` is not
+        provided, raise ``StopIteration``.
+
+        """
+        if not self._cache:
+            try:
+                self._cache.append(next(self._it))
+            except StopIteration:
+                if default is _marker:
+                    raise
+                return default
+        return self._cache[0]
+
+    def prepend(self, *items):
+        """Stack up items to be the next ones returned from ``next()`` or
+        ``self.peek()``. The items will be returned in
+        first in, first out order::
+
+            >>> p = peekable([1, 2, 3])
+            >>> p.prepend(10, 11, 12)
+            >>> next(p)
+            10
+            >>> list(p)
+            [11, 12, 1, 2, 3]
+
+        It is possible, by prepending items, to "resurrect" a peekable that
+        previously raised ``StopIteration``.
+
+            >>> p = peekable([])
+            >>> next(p)
+            Traceback (most recent call last):
+              ...
+            StopIteration
+            >>> p.prepend(1)
+            >>> next(p)
+            1
+            >>> next(p)
+            Traceback (most recent call last):
+              ...
+            StopIteration
+
+        """
+        self._cache.extendleft(reversed(items))
+
+    def __next__(self):
+        if self._cache:
+            return self._cache.popleft()
+
+        return next(self._it)
+
+    def _get_slice(self, index):
+        # Normalize the slice's arguments
+        step = 1 if (index.step is None) else index.step
+        if step > 0:
+            start = 0 if (index.start is None) else index.start
+            stop = maxsize if (index.stop is None) else index.stop
+        elif step < 0:
+            start = -1 if (index.start is None) else index.start
+            stop = (-maxsize - 1) if (index.stop is None) else index.stop
+        else:
+            raise ValueError('slice step cannot be zero')
+
+        # If either the start or stop index is negative, we'll need to cache
+        # the rest of the iterable in order to slice from the right side.
+        if (start < 0) or (stop < 0):
+            self._cache.extend(self._it)
+        # Otherwise we'll need to find the rightmost index and cache to that
+        # point.
+        else:
+            n = min(max(start, stop) + 1, maxsize)
+            cache_len = len(self._cache)
+            if n >= cache_len:
+                self._cache.extend(islice(self._it, n - cache_len))
+
+        return list(self._cache)[index]
+
+    def __getitem__(self, index):
+        if isinstance(index, slice):
+            return self._get_slice(index)
+
+        cache_len = len(self._cache)
+        if index < 0:
+            self._cache.extend(self._it)
+        elif index >= cache_len:
+            self._cache.extend(islice(self._it, index + 1 - cache_len))
+
+        return self._cache[index]
+
+
+def collate(*iterables, **kwargs):
+    """Return a sorted merge of the items from each of several already-sorted
+    *iterables*.
+
+        >>> list(collate('ACDZ', 'AZ', 'JKL'))
+        ['A', 'A', 'C', 'D', 'J', 'K', 'L', 'Z', 'Z']
+
+    Works lazily, keeping only the next value from each iterable in memory. Use
+    :func:`collate` to, for example, perform a n-way mergesort of items that
+    don't fit in memory.
+
+    If a *key* function is specified, the iterables will be sorted according
+    to its result:
+
+        >>> key = lambda s: int(s)  # Sort by numeric value, not by string
+        >>> list(collate(['1', '10'], ['2', '11'], key=key))
+        ['1', '2', '10', '11']
+
+
+    If the *iterables* are sorted in descending order, set *reverse* to
+    ``True``:
+
+        >>> list(collate([5, 3, 1], [4, 2, 0], reverse=True))
+        [5, 4, 3, 2, 1, 0]
+
+    If the elements of the passed-in iterables are out of order, you might get
+    unexpected results.
+
+    On Python 3.5+, this function is an alias for :func:`heapq.merge`.
+
+    """
+    warnings.warn(
+        "collate is no longer part of more_itertools, use heapq.merge",
+        DeprecationWarning,
+    )
+    return merge(*iterables, **kwargs)
+
+
+def consumer(func):
+    """Decorator that automatically advances a PEP-342-style "reverse iterator"
+    to its first yield point so you don't have to call ``next()`` on it
+    manually.
+
+        >>> @consumer
+        ... def tally():
+        ...     i = 0
+        ...     while True:
+        ...         print('Thing number %s is %s.' % (i, (yield)))
+        ...         i += 1
+        ...
+        >>> t = tally()
+        >>> t.send('red')
+        Thing number 0 is red.
+        >>> t.send('fish')
+        Thing number 1 is fish.
+
+    Without the decorator, you would have to call ``next(t)`` before
+    ``t.send()`` could be used.
+
+    """
+
+    @wraps(func)
+    def wrapper(*args, **kwargs):
+        gen = func(*args, **kwargs)
+        next(gen)
+        return gen
+
+    return wrapper
+
+
+def ilen(iterable):
+    """Return the number of items in *iterable*.
+
+        >>> ilen(x for x in range(1000000) if x % 3 == 0)
+        333334
+
+    This consumes the iterable, so handle with care.
+
+    """
+    # This approach was selected because benchmarks showed it's likely the
+    # fastest of the known implementations at the time of writing.
+    # See GitHub tracker: #236, #230.
+    counter = count()
+    deque(zip(iterable, counter), maxlen=0)
+    return next(counter)
+
+
+def iterate(func, start):
+    """Return ``start``, ``func(start)``, ``func(func(start))``, ...
+
+    >>> from itertools import islice
+    >>> list(islice(iterate(lambda x: 2*x, 1), 10))
+    [1, 2, 4, 8, 16, 32, 64, 128, 256, 512]
+
+    """
+    while True:
+        yield start
+        start = func(start)
+
+
+def with_iter(context_manager):
+    """Wrap an iterable in a ``with`` statement, so it closes once exhausted.
+
+    For example, this will close the file when the iterator is exhausted::
+
+        upper_lines = (line.upper() for line in with_iter(open('foo')))
+
+    Any context manager which returns an iterable is a candidate for
+    ``with_iter``.
+
+    """
+    with context_manager as iterable:
+        yield from iterable
+
+
+def one(iterable, too_short=None, too_long=None):
+    """Return the first item from *iterable*, which is expected to contain only
+    that item. Raise an exception if *iterable* is empty or has more than one
+    item.
+
+    :func:`one` is useful for ensuring that an iterable contains only one item.
+    For example, it can be used to retrieve the result of a database query
+    that is expected to return a single row.
+
+    If *iterable* is empty, ``ValueError`` will be raised. You may specify a
+    different exception with the *too_short* keyword:
+
+        >>> it = []
+        >>> one(it)  # doctest: +IGNORE_EXCEPTION_DETAIL
+        Traceback (most recent call last):
+        ...
+        ValueError: too many items in iterable (expected 1)'
+        >>> too_short = IndexError('too few items')
+        >>> one(it, too_short=too_short)  # doctest: +IGNORE_EXCEPTION_DETAIL
+        Traceback (most recent call last):
+        ...
+        IndexError: too few items
+
+    Similarly, if *iterable* contains more than one item, ``ValueError`` will
+    be raised. You may specify a different exception with the *too_long*
+    keyword:
+
+        >>> it = ['too', 'many']
+        >>> one(it)  # doctest: +IGNORE_EXCEPTION_DETAIL
+        Traceback (most recent call last):
+        ...
+        ValueError: Expected exactly one item in iterable, but got 'too',
+        'many', and perhaps more.
+        >>> too_long = RuntimeError
+        >>> one(it, too_long=too_long)  # doctest: +IGNORE_EXCEPTION_DETAIL
+        Traceback (most recent call last):
+        ...
+        RuntimeError
+
+    Note that :func:`one` attempts to advance *iterable* twice to ensure there
+    is only one item. See :func:`spy` or :func:`peekable` to check iterable
+    contents less destructively.
+
+    """
+    it = iter(iterable)
+
+    try:
+        first_value = next(it)
+    except StopIteration as e:
+        raise (
+            too_short or ValueError('too few items in iterable (expected 1)')
+        ) from e
+
+    try:
+        second_value = next(it)
+    except StopIteration:
+        pass
+    else:
+        msg = (
+            'Expected exactly one item in iterable, but got {!r}, {!r}, '
+            'and perhaps more.'.format(first_value, second_value)
+        )
+        raise too_long or ValueError(msg)
+
+    return first_value
+
+
+def distinct_permutations(iterable, r=None):
+    """Yield successive distinct permutations of the elements in *iterable*.
+
+        >>> sorted(distinct_permutations([1, 0, 1]))
+        [(0, 1, 1), (1, 0, 1), (1, 1, 0)]
+
+    Equivalent to ``set(permutations(iterable))``, except duplicates are not
+    generated and thrown away. For larger input sequences this is much more
+    efficient.
+
+    Duplicate permutations arise when there are duplicated elements in the
+    input iterable. The number of items returned is
+    `n! / (x_1! * x_2! * ... * x_n!)`, where `n` is the total number of
+    items input, and each `x_i` is the count of a distinct item in the input
+    sequence.
+
+    If *r* is given, only the *r*-length permutations are yielded.
+
+        >>> sorted(distinct_permutations([1, 0, 1], r=2))
+        [(0, 1), (1, 0), (1, 1)]
+        >>> sorted(distinct_permutations(range(3), r=2))
+        [(0, 1), (0, 2), (1, 0), (1, 2), (2, 0), (2, 1)]
+
+    """
+    # Algorithm: https://w.wiki/Qai
+    def _full(A):
+        while True:
+            # Yield the permutation we have
+            yield tuple(A)
+
+            # Find the largest index i such that A[i] < A[i + 1]
+            for i in range(size - 2, -1, -1):
+                if A[i] < A[i + 1]:
+                    break
+            #  If no such index exists, this permutation is the last one
+            else:
+                return
+
+            # Find the largest index j greater than j such that A[i] < A[j]
+            for j in range(size - 1, i, -1):
+                if A[i] < A[j]:
+                    break
+
+            # Swap the value of A[i] with that of A[j], then reverse the
+            # sequence from A[i + 1] to form the new permutation
+            A[i], A[j] = A[j], A[i]
+            A[i + 1 :] = A[: i - size : -1]  # A[i + 1:][::-1]
+
+    # Algorithm: modified from the above
+    def _partial(A, r):
+        # Split A into the first r items and the last r items
+        head, tail = A[:r], A[r:]
+        right_head_indexes = range(r - 1, -1, -1)
+        left_tail_indexes = range(len(tail))
+
+        while True:
+            # Yield the permutation we have
+            yield tuple(head)
+
+            # Starting from the right, find the first index of the head with
+            # value smaller than the maximum value of the tail - call it i.
+            pivot = tail[-1]
+            for i in right_head_indexes:
+                if head[i] < pivot:
+                    break
+                pivot = head[i]
+            else:
+                return
+
+            # Starting from the left, find the first value of the tail
+            # with a value greater than head[i] and swap.
+            for j in left_tail_indexes:
+                if tail[j] > head[i]:
+                    head[i], tail[j] = tail[j], head[i]
+                    break
+            # If we didn't find one, start from the right and find the first
+            # index of the head with a value greater than head[i] and swap.
+            else:
+                for j in right_head_indexes:
+                    if head[j] > head[i]:
+                        head[i], head[j] = head[j], head[i]
+                        break
+
+            # Reverse head[i + 1:] and swap it with tail[:r - (i + 1)]
+            tail += head[: i - r : -1]  # head[i + 1:][::-1]
+            i += 1
+            head[i:], tail[:] = tail[: r - i], tail[r - i :]
+
+    items = sorted(iterable)
+
+    size = len(items)
+    if r is None:
+        r = size
+
+    if 0 < r <= size:
+        return _full(items) if (r == size) else _partial(items, r)
+
+    return iter(() if r else ((),))
+
+
+def intersperse(e, iterable, n=1):
+    """Intersperse filler element *e* among the items in *iterable*, leaving
+    *n* items between each filler element.
+
+        >>> list(intersperse('!', [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]))
+        [1, '!', 2, '!', 3, '!', 4, '!', 5]
+
+        >>> list(intersperse(None, [1, 2, 3, 4, 5], n=2))
+        [1, 2, None, 3, 4, None, 5]
+
+    """
+    if n == 0:
+        raise ValueError('n must be > 0')
+    elif n == 1:
+        # interleave(repeat(e), iterable) -> e, x_0, e, e, x_1, e, x_2...
+        # islice(..., 1, None) -> x_0, e, e, x_1, e, x_2...
+        return islice(interleave(repeat(e), iterable), 1, None)
+    else:
+        # interleave(filler, chunks) -> [e], [x_0, x_1], [e], [x_2, x_3]...
+        # islice(..., 1, None) -> [x_0, x_1], [e], [x_2, x_3]...
+        # flatten(...) -> x_0, x_1, e, x_2, x_3...
+        filler = repeat([e])
+        chunks = chunked(iterable, n)
+        return flatten(islice(interleave(filler, chunks), 1, None))
+
+
+def unique_to_each(*iterables):
+    """Return the elements from each of the input iterables that aren't in the
+    other input iterables.
+
+    For example, suppose you have a set of packages, each with a set of
+    dependencies::
+
+        {'pkg_1': {'A', 'B'}, 'pkg_2': {'B', 'C'}, 'pkg_3': {'B', 'D'}}
+
+    If you remove one package, which dependencies can also be removed?
+
+    If ``pkg_1`` is removed, then ``A`` is no longer necessary - it is not
+    associated with ``pkg_2`` or ``pkg_3``. Similarly, ``C`` is only needed for
+    ``pkg_2``, and ``D`` is only needed for ``pkg_3``::
+
+        >>> unique_to_each({'A', 'B'}, {'B', 'C'}, {'B', 'D'})
+        [['A'], ['C'], ['D']]
+
+    If there are duplicates in one input iterable that aren't in the others
+    they will be duplicated in the output. Input order is preserved::
+
+        >>> unique_to_each("mississippi", "missouri")
+        [['p', 'p'], ['o', 'u', 'r']]
+
+    It is assumed that the elements of each iterable are hashable.
+
+    """
+    pool = [list(it) for it in iterables]
+    counts = Counter(chain.from_iterable(map(set, pool)))
+    uniques = {element for element in counts if counts[element] == 1}
+    return [list(filter(uniques.__contains__, it)) for it in pool]
+
+
+def windowed(seq, n, fillvalue=None, step=1):
+    """Return a sliding window of width *n* over the given iterable.
+
+        >>> all_windows = windowed([1, 2, 3, 4, 5], 3)
+        >>> list(all_windows)
+        [(1, 2, 3), (2, 3, 4), (3, 4, 5)]
+
+    When the window is larger than the iterable, *fillvalue* is used in place
+    of missing values:
+
+        >>> list(windowed([1, 2, 3], 4))
+        [(1, 2, 3, None)]
+
+    Each window will advance in increments of *step*:
+
+        >>> list(windowed([1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6], 3, fillvalue='!', step=2))
+        [(1, 2, 3), (3, 4, 5), (5, 6, '!')]
+
+    To slide into the iterable's items, use :func:`chain` to add filler items
+    to the left:
+
+        >>> iterable = [1, 2, 3, 4]
+        >>> n = 3
+        >>> padding = [None] * (n - 1)
+        >>> list(windowed(chain(padding, iterable), 3))
+        [(None, None, 1), (None, 1, 2), (1, 2, 3), (2, 3, 4)]
+    """
+    if n < 0:
+        raise ValueError('n must be >= 0')
+    if n == 0:
+        yield tuple()
+        return
+    if step < 1:
+        raise ValueError('step must be >= 1')
+
+    window = deque(maxlen=n)
+    i = n
+    for _ in map(window.append, seq):
+        i -= 1
+        if not i:
+            i = step
+            yield tuple(window)
+
+    size = len(window)
+    if size < n:
+        yield tuple(chain(window, repeat(fillvalue, n - size)))
+    elif 0 < i < min(step, n):
+        window += (fillvalue,) * i
+        yield tuple(window)
+
+
+def substrings(iterable):
+    """Yield all of the substrings of *iterable*.
+
+        >>> [''.join(s) for s in substrings('more')]
+        ['m', 'o', 'r', 'e', 'mo', 'or', 're', 'mor', 'ore', 'more']
+
+    Note that non-string iterables can also be subdivided.
+
+        >>> list(substrings([0, 1, 2]))
+        [(0,), (1,), (2,), (0, 1), (1, 2), (0, 1, 2)]
+
+    """
+    # The length-1 substrings
+    seq = []
+    for item in iter(iterable):
+        seq.append(item)
+        yield (item,)
+    seq = tuple(seq)
+    item_count = len(seq)
+
+    # And the rest
+    for n in range(2, item_count + 1):
+        for i in range(item_count - n + 1):
+            yield seq[i : i + n]
+
+
+def substrings_indexes(seq, reverse=False):
+    """Yield all substrings and their positions in *seq*
+
+    The items yielded will be a tuple of the form ``(substr, i, j)``, where
+    ``substr == seq[i:j]``.
+
+    This function only works for iterables that support slicing, such as
+    ``str`` objects.
+
+    >>> for item in substrings_indexes('more'):
+    ...    print(item)
+    ('m', 0, 1)
+    ('o', 1, 2)
+    ('r', 2, 3)
+    ('e', 3, 4)
+    ('mo', 0, 2)
+    ('or', 1, 3)
+    ('re', 2, 4)
+    ('mor', 0, 3)
+    ('ore', 1, 4)
+    ('more', 0, 4)
+
+    Set *reverse* to ``True`` to yield the same items in the opposite order.
+
+
+    """
+    r = range(1, len(seq) + 1)
+    if reverse:
+        r = reversed(r)
+    return (
+        (seq[i : i + L], i, i + L) for L in r for i in range(len(seq) - L + 1)
+    )
+
+
+class bucket:
+    """Wrap *iterable* and return an object that buckets it iterable into
+    child iterables based on a *key* function.
+
+        >>> iterable = ['a1', 'b1', 'c1', 'a2', 'b2', 'c2', 'b3']
+        >>> s = bucket(iterable, key=lambda x: x[0])  # Bucket by 1st character
+        >>> sorted(list(s))  # Get the keys
+        ['a', 'b', 'c']
+        >>> a_iterable = s['a']
+        >>> next(a_iterable)
+        'a1'
+        >>> next(a_iterable)
+        'a2'
+        >>> list(s['b'])
+        ['b1', 'b2', 'b3']
+
+    The original iterable will be advanced and its items will be cached until
+    they are used by the child iterables. This may require significant storage.
+
+    By default, attempting to select a bucket to which no items belong  will
+    exhaust the iterable and cache all values.
+    If you specify a *validator* function, selected buckets will instead be
+    checked against it.
+
+        >>> from itertools import count
+        >>> it = count(1, 2)  # Infinite sequence of odd numbers
+        >>> key = lambda x: x % 10  # Bucket by last digit
+        >>> validator = lambda x: x in {1, 3, 5, 7, 9}  # Odd digits only
+        >>> s = bucket(it, key=key, validator=validator)
+        >>> 2 in s
+        False
+        >>> list(s[2])
+        []
+
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, iterable, key, validator=None):
+        self._it = iter(iterable)
+        self._key = key
+        self._cache = defaultdict(deque)
+        self._validator = validator or (lambda x: True)
+
+    def __contains__(self, value):
+        if not self._validator(value):
+            return False
+
+        try:
+            item = next(self[value])
+        except StopIteration:
+            return False
+        else:
+            self._cache[value].appendleft(item)
+
+        return True
+
+    def _get_values(self, value):
+        """
+        Helper to yield items from the parent iterator that match *value*.
+        Items that don't match are stored in the local cache as they
+        are encountered.
+        """
+        while True:
+            # If we've cached some items that match the target value, emit
+            # the first one and evict it from the cache.
+            if self._cache[value]:
+                yield self._cache[value].popleft()
+            # Otherwise we need to advance the parent iterator to search for
+            # a matching item, caching the rest.
+            else:
+                while True:
+                    try:
+                        item = next(self._it)
+                    except StopIteration:
+                        return
+                    item_value = self._key(item)
+                    if item_value == value:
+                        yield item
+                        break
+                    elif self._validator(item_value):
+                        self._cache[item_value].append(item)
+
+    def __iter__(self):
+        for item in self._it:
+            item_value = self._key(item)
+            if self._validator(item_value):
+                self._cache[item_value].append(item)
+
+        yield from self._cache.keys()
+
+    def __getitem__(self, value):
+        if not self._validator(value):
+            return iter(())
+
+        return self._get_values(value)
+
+
+def spy(iterable, n=1):
+    """Return a 2-tuple with a list containing the first *n* elements of
+    *iterable*, and an iterator with the same items as *iterable*.
+    This allows you to "look ahead" at the items in the iterable without
+    advancing it.
+
+    There is one item in the list by default:
+
+        >>> iterable = 'abcdefg'
+        >>> head, iterable = spy(iterable)
+        >>> head
+        ['a']
+        >>> list(iterable)
+        ['a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'f', 'g']
+
+    You may use unpacking to retrieve items instead of lists:
+
+        >>> (head,), iterable = spy('abcdefg')
+        >>> head
+        'a'
+        >>> (first, second), iterable = spy('abcdefg', 2)
+        >>> first
+        'a'
+        >>> second
+        'b'
+
+    The number of items requested can be larger than the number of items in
+    the iterable:
+
+        >>> iterable = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
+        >>> head, iterable = spy(iterable, 10)
+        >>> head
+        [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
+        >>> list(iterable)
+        [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
+
+    """
+    it = iter(iterable)
+    head = take(n, it)
+
+    return head.copy(), chain(head, it)
+
+
+def interleave(*iterables):
+    """Return a new iterable yielding from each iterable in turn,
+    until the shortest is exhausted.
+
+        >>> list(interleave([1, 2, 3], [4, 5], [6, 7, 8]))
+        [1, 4, 6, 2, 5, 7]
+
+    For a version that doesn't terminate after the shortest iterable is
+    exhausted, see :func:`interleave_longest`.
+
+    """
+    return chain.from_iterable(zip(*iterables))
+
+
+def interleave_longest(*iterables):
+    """Return a new iterable yielding from each iterable in turn,
+    skipping any that are exhausted.
+
+        >>> list(interleave_longest([1, 2, 3], [4, 5], [6, 7, 8]))
+        [1, 4, 6, 2, 5, 7, 3, 8]
+
+    This function produces the same output as :func:`roundrobin`, but may
+    perform better for some inputs (in particular when the number of iterables
+    is large).
+
+    """
+    i = chain.from_iterable(zip_longest(*iterables, fillvalue=_marker))
+    return (x for x in i if x is not _marker)
+
+
+def collapse(iterable, base_type=None, levels=None):
+    """Flatten an iterable with multiple levels of nesting (e.g., a list of
+    lists of tuples) into non-iterable types.
+
+        >>> iterable = [(1, 2), ([3, 4], [[5], [6]])]
+        >>> list(collapse(iterable))
+        [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6]
+
+    Binary and text strings are not considered iterable and
+    will not be collapsed.
+
+    To avoid collapsing other types, specify *base_type*:
+
+        >>> iterable = ['ab', ('cd', 'ef'), ['gh', 'ij']]
+        >>> list(collapse(iterable, base_type=tuple))
+        ['ab', ('cd', 'ef'), 'gh', 'ij']
+
+    Specify *levels* to stop flattening after a certain level:
+
+    >>> iterable = [('a', ['b']), ('c', ['d'])]
+    >>> list(collapse(iterable))  # Fully flattened
+    ['a', 'b', 'c', 'd']
+    >>> list(collapse(iterable, levels=1))  # Only one level flattened
+    ['a', ['b'], 'c', ['d']]
+
+    """
+
+    def walk(node, level):
+        if (
+            ((levels is not None) and (level > levels))
+            or isinstance(node, (str, bytes))
+            or ((base_type is not None) and isinstance(node, base_type))
+        ):
+            yield node
+            return
+
+        try:
+            tree = iter(node)
+        except TypeError:
+            yield node
+            return
+        else:
+            for child in tree:
+                yield from walk(child, level + 1)
+
+    yield from walk(iterable, 0)
+
+
+def side_effect(func, iterable, chunk_size=None, before=None, after=None):
+    """Invoke *func* on each item in *iterable* (or on each *chunk_size* group
+    of items) before yielding the item.
+
+    `func` must be a function that takes a single argument. Its return value
+    will be discarded.
+
+    *before* and *after* are optional functions that take no arguments. They
+    will be executed before iteration starts and after it ends, respectively.
+
+    `side_effect` can be used for logging, updating progress bars, or anything
+    that is not functionally "pure."
+
+    Emitting a status message:
+
+        >>> from more_itertools import consume
+        >>> func = lambda item: print('Received {}'.format(item))
+        >>> consume(side_effect(func, range(2)))
+        Received 0
+        Received 1
+
+    Operating on chunks of items:
+
+        >>> pair_sums = []
+        >>> func = lambda chunk: pair_sums.append(sum(chunk))
+        >>> list(side_effect(func, [0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5], 2))
+        [0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
+        >>> list(pair_sums)
+        [1, 5, 9]
+
+    Writing to a file-like object:
+
+        >>> from io import StringIO
+        >>> from more_itertools import consume
+        >>> f = StringIO()
+        >>> func = lambda x: print(x, file=f)
+        >>> before = lambda: print(u'HEADER', file=f)
+        >>> after = f.close
+        >>> it = [u'a', u'b', u'c']
+        >>> consume(side_effect(func, it, before=before, after=after))
+        >>> f.closed
+        True
+
+    """
+    try:
+        if before is not None:
+            before()
+
+        if chunk_size is None:
+            for item in iterable:
+                func(item)
+                yield item
+        else:
+            for chunk in chunked(iterable, chunk_size):
+                func(chunk)
+                yield from chunk
+    finally:
+        if after is not None:
+            after()
+
+
+def sliced(seq, n, strict=False):
+    """Yield slices of length *n* from the sequence *seq*.
+
+    >>> list(sliced((1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6), 3))
+    [(1, 2, 3), (4, 5, 6)]
+
+    By the default, the last yielded slice will have fewer than *n* elements
+    if the length of *seq* is not divisible by *n*:
+
+    >>> list(sliced((1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8), 3))
+    [(1, 2, 3), (4, 5, 6), (7, 8)]
+
+    If the length of *seq* is not divisible by *n* and *strict* is
+    ``True``, then ``ValueError`` will be raised before the last
+    slice is yielded.
+
+    This function will only work for iterables that support slicing.
+    For non-sliceable iterables, see :func:`chunked`.
+
+    """
+    iterator = takewhile(len, (seq[i : i + n] for i in count(0, n)))
+    if strict:
+
+        def ret():
+            for _slice in iterator:
+                if len(_slice) != n:
+                    raise ValueError("seq is not divisible by n.")
+                yield _slice
+
+        return iter(ret())
+    else:
+        return iterator
+
+
+def split_at(iterable, pred, maxsplit=-1, keep_separator=False):
+    """Yield lists of items from *iterable*, where each list is delimited by
+    an item where callable *pred* returns ``True``.
+
+        >>> list(split_at('abcdcba', lambda x: x == 'b'))
+        [['a'], ['c', 'd', 'c'], ['a']]
+
+        >>> list(split_at(range(10), lambda n: n % 2 == 1))
+        [[0], [2], [4], [6], [8], []]
+
+    At most *maxsplit* splits are done. If *maxsplit* is not specified or -1,
+    then there is no limit on the number of splits:
+
+        >>> list(split_at(range(10), lambda n: n % 2 == 1, maxsplit=2))
+        [[0], [2], [4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9]]
+
+    By default, the delimiting items are not included in the output.
+    The include them, set *keep_separator* to ``True``.
+
+        >>> list(split_at('abcdcba', lambda x: x == 'b', keep_separator=True))
+        [['a'], ['b'], ['c', 'd', 'c'], ['b'], ['a']]
+
+    """
+    if maxsplit == 0:
+        yield list(iterable)
+        return
+
+    buf = []
+    it = iter(iterable)
+    for item in it:
+        if pred(item):
+            yield buf
+            if keep_separator:
+                yield [item]
+            if maxsplit == 1:
+                yield list(it)
+                return
+            buf = []
+            maxsplit -= 1
+        else:
+            buf.append(item)
+    yield buf
+
+
+def split_before(iterable, pred, maxsplit=-1):
+    """Yield lists of items from *iterable*, where each list ends just before
+    an item for which callable *pred* returns ``True``:
+
+        >>> list(split_before('OneTwo', lambda s: s.isupper()))
+        [['O', 'n', 'e'], ['T', 'w', 'o']]
+
+        >>> list(split_before(range(10), lambda n: n % 3 == 0))
+        [[0, 1, 2], [3, 4, 5], [6, 7, 8], [9]]
+
+    At most *maxsplit* splits are done. If *maxsplit* is not specified or -1,
+    then there is no limit on the number of splits:
+
+        >>> list(split_before(range(10), lambda n: n % 3 == 0, maxsplit=2))
+        [[0, 1, 2], [3, 4, 5], [6, 7, 8, 9]]
+    """
+    if maxsplit == 0:
+        yield list(iterable)
+        return
+
+    buf = []
+    it = iter(iterable)
+    for item in it:
+        if pred(item) and buf:
+            yield buf
+            if maxsplit == 1:
+                yield [item] + list(it)
+                return
+            buf = []
+            maxsplit -= 1
+        buf.append(item)
+    if buf:
+        yield buf
+
+
+def split_after(iterable, pred, maxsplit=-1):
+    """Yield lists of items from *iterable*, where each list ends with an
+    item where callable *pred* returns ``True``:
+
+        >>> list(split_after('one1two2', lambda s: s.isdigit()))
+        [['o', 'n', 'e', '1'], ['t', 'w', 'o', '2']]
+
+        >>> list(split_after(range(10), lambda n: n % 3 == 0))
+        [[0], [1, 2, 3], [4, 5, 6], [7, 8, 9]]
+
+    At most *maxsplit* splits are done. If *maxsplit* is not specified or -1,
+    then there is no limit on the number of splits:
+
+        >>> list(split_after(range(10), lambda n: n % 3 == 0, maxsplit=2))
+        [[0], [1, 2, 3], [4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9]]
+
+    """
+    if maxsplit == 0:
+        yield list(iterable)
+        return
+
+    buf = []
+    it = iter(iterable)
+    for item in it:
+        buf.append(item)
+        if pred(item) and buf:
+            yield buf
+            if maxsplit == 1:
+                yield list(it)
+                return
+            buf = []
+            maxsplit -= 1
+    if buf:
+        yield buf
+
+
+def split_when(iterable, pred, maxsplit=-1):
+    """Split *iterable* into pieces based on the output of *pred*.
+    *pred* should be a function that takes successive pairs of items and
+    returns ``True`` if the iterable should be split in between them.
+
+    For example, to find runs of increasing numbers, split the iterable when
+    element ``i`` is larger than element ``i + 1``:
+
+        >>> list(split_when([1, 2, 3, 3, 2, 5, 2, 4, 2], lambda x, y: x > y))
+        [[1, 2, 3, 3], [2, 5], [2, 4], [2]]
+
+    At most *maxsplit* splits are done. If *maxsplit* is not specified or -1,
+    then there is no limit on the number of splits:
+
+        >>> list(split_when([1, 2, 3, 3, 2, 5, 2, 4, 2],
+        ...                 lambda x, y: x > y, maxsplit=2))
+        [[1, 2, 3, 3], [2, 5], [2, 4, 2]]
+
+    """
+    if maxsplit == 0:
+        yield list(iterable)
+        return
+
+    it = iter(iterable)
+    try:
+        cur_item = next(it)
+    except StopIteration:
+        return
+
+    buf = [cur_item]
+    for next_item in it:
+        if pred(cur_item, next_item):
+            yield buf
+            if maxsplit == 1:
+                yield [next_item] + list(it)
+                return
+            buf = []
+            maxsplit -= 1
+
+        buf.append(next_item)
+        cur_item = next_item
+
+    yield buf
+
+
+def split_into(iterable, sizes):
+    """Yield a list of sequential items from *iterable* of length 'n' for each
+    integer 'n' in *sizes*.
+
+        >>> list(split_into([1,2,3,4,5,6], [1,2,3]))
+        [[1], [2, 3], [4, 5, 6]]
+
+    If the sum of *sizes* is smaller than the length of *iterable*, then the
+    remaining items of *iterable* will not be returned.
+
+        >>> list(split_into([1,2,3,4,5,6], [2,3]))
+        [[1, 2], [3, 4, 5]]
+
+    If the sum of *sizes* is larger than the length of *iterable*, fewer items
+    will be returned in the iteration that overruns *iterable* and further
+    lists will be empty:
+
+        >>> list(split_into([1,2,3,4], [1,2,3,4]))
+        [[1], [2, 3], [4], []]
+
+    When a ``None`` object is encountered in *sizes*, the returned list will
+    contain items up to the end of *iterable* the same way that itertools.slice
+    does:
+
+        >>> list(split_into([1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,0], [2,3,None]))
+        [[1, 2], [3, 4, 5], [6, 7, 8, 9, 0]]
+
+    :func:`split_into` can be useful for grouping a series of items where the
+    sizes of the groups are not uniform. An example would be where in a row
+    from a table, multiple columns represent elements of the same feature
+    (e.g. a point represented by x,y,z) but, the format is not the same for
+    all columns.
+    """
+    # convert the iterable argument into an iterator so its contents can
+    # be consumed by islice in case it is a generator
+    it = iter(iterable)
+
+    for size in sizes:
+        if size is None:
+            yield list(it)
+            return
+        else:
+            yield list(islice(it, size))
+
+
+def padded(iterable, fillvalue=None, n=None, next_multiple=False):
+    """Yield the elements from *iterable*, followed by *fillvalue*, such that
+    at least *n* items are emitted.
+
+        >>> list(padded([1, 2, 3], '?', 5))
+        [1, 2, 3, '?', '?']
+
+    If *next_multiple* is ``True``, *fillvalue* will be emitted until the
+    number of items emitted is a multiple of *n*::
+
+        >>> list(padded([1, 2, 3, 4], n=3, next_multiple=True))
+        [1, 2, 3, 4, None, None]
+
+    If *n* is ``None``, *fillvalue* will be emitted indefinitely.
+
+    """
+    it = iter(iterable)
+    if n is None:
+        yield from chain(it, repeat(fillvalue))
+    elif n < 1:
+        raise ValueError('n must be at least 1')
+    else:
+        item_count = 0
+        for item in it:
+            yield item
+            item_count += 1
+
+        remaining = (n - item_count) % n if next_multiple else n - item_count
+        for _ in range(remaining):
+            yield fillvalue
+
+
+def repeat_last(iterable, default=None):
+    """After the *iterable* is exhausted, keep yielding its last element.
+
+        >>> list(islice(repeat_last(range(3)), 5))
+        [0, 1, 2, 2, 2]
+
+    If the iterable is empty, yield *default* forever::
+
+        >>> list(islice(repeat_last(range(0), 42), 5))
+        [42, 42, 42, 42, 42]
+
+    """
+    item = _marker
+    for item in iterable:
+        yield item
+    final = default if item is _marker else item
+    yield from repeat(final)
+
+
+def distribute(n, iterable):
+    """Distribute the items from *iterable* among *n* smaller iterables.
+
+        >>> group_1, group_2 = distribute(2, [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6])
+        >>> list(group_1)
+        [1, 3, 5]
+        >>> list(group_2)
+        [2, 4, 6]
+
+    If the length of *iterable* is not evenly divisible by *n*, then the
+    length of the returned iterables will not be identical:
+
+        >>> children = distribute(3, [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7])
+        >>> [list(c) for c in children]
+        [[1, 4, 7], [2, 5], [3, 6]]
+
+    If the length of *iterable* is smaller than *n*, then the last returned
+    iterables will be empty:
+
+        >>> children = distribute(5, [1, 2, 3])
+        >>> [list(c) for c in children]
+        [[1], [2], [3], [], []]
+
+    This function uses :func:`itertools.tee` and may require significant
+    storage. If you need the order items in the smaller iterables to match the
+    original iterable, see :func:`divide`.
+
+    """
+    if n < 1:
+        raise ValueError('n must be at least 1')
+
+    children = tee(iterable, n)
+    return [islice(it, index, None, n) for index, it in enumerate(children)]
+
+
+def stagger(iterable, offsets=(-1, 0, 1), longest=False, fillvalue=None):
+    """Yield tuples whose elements are offset from *iterable*.
+    The amount by which the `i`-th item in each tuple is offset is given by
+    the `i`-th item in *offsets*.
+
+        >>> list(stagger([0, 1, 2, 3]))
+        [(None, 0, 1), (0, 1, 2), (1, 2, 3)]
+        >>> list(stagger(range(8), offsets=(0, 2, 4)))
+        [(0, 2, 4), (1, 3, 5), (2, 4, 6), (3, 5, 7)]
+
+    By default, the sequence will end when the final element of a tuple is the
+    last item in the iterable. To continue until the first element of a tuple
+    is the last item in the iterable, set *longest* to ``True``::
+
+        >>> list(stagger([0, 1, 2, 3], longest=True))
+        [(None, 0, 1), (0, 1, 2), (1, 2, 3), (2, 3, None), (3, None, None)]
+
+    By default, ``None`` will be used to replace offsets beyond the end of the
+    sequence. Specify *fillvalue* to use some other value.
+
+    """
+    children = tee(iterable, len(offsets))
+
+    return zip_offset(
+        *children, offsets=offsets, longest=longest, fillvalue=fillvalue
+    )
+
+
+class UnequalIterablesError(ValueError):
+    def __init__(self, details=None):
+        msg = 'Iterables have different lengths'
+        if details is not None:
+            msg += (': index 0 has length {}; index {} has length {}').format(
+                *details
+            )
+
+        super().__init__(msg)
+
+
+def _zip_equal_generator(iterables):
+    for combo in zip_longest(*iterables, fillvalue=_marker):
+        for val in combo:
+            if val is _marker:
+                raise UnequalIterablesError()
+        yield combo
+
+
+def zip_equal(*iterables):
+    """``zip`` the input *iterables* together, but raise
+    ``UnequalIterablesError`` if they aren't all the same length.
+
+        >>> it_1 = range(3)
+        >>> it_2 = iter('abc')
+        >>> list(zip_equal(it_1, it_2))
+        [(0, 'a'), (1, 'b'), (2, 'c')]
+
+        >>> it_1 = range(3)
+        >>> it_2 = iter('abcd')
+        >>> list(zip_equal(it_1, it_2)) # doctest: +IGNORE_EXCEPTION_DETAIL
+        Traceback (most recent call last):
+        ...
+        more_itertools.more.UnequalIterablesError: Iterables have different
+        lengths
+
+    """
+    if hexversion >= 0x30A00A6:
+        warnings.warn(
+            (
+                'zip_equal will be removed in a future version of '
+                'more-itertools. Use the builtin zip function with '
+                'strict=True instead.'
+            ),
+            DeprecationWarning,
+        )
+    # Check whether the iterables are all the same size.
+    try:
+        first_size = len(iterables[0])
+        for i, it in enumerate(iterables[1:], 1):
+            size = len(it)
+            if size != first_size:
+                break
+        else:
+            # If we didn't break out, we can use the built-in zip.
+            return zip(*iterables)
+
+        # If we did break out, there was a mismatch.
+        raise UnequalIterablesError(details=(first_size, i, size))
+    # If any one of the iterables didn't have a length, start reading
+    # them until one runs out.
+    except TypeError:
+        return _zip_equal_generator(iterables)
+
+
+def zip_offset(*iterables, offsets, longest=False, fillvalue=None):
+    """``zip`` the input *iterables* together, but offset the `i`-th iterable
+    by the `i`-th item in *offsets*.
+
+        >>> list(zip_offset('0123', 'abcdef', offsets=(0, 1)))
+        [('0', 'b'), ('1', 'c'), ('2', 'd'), ('3', 'e')]
+
+    This can be used as a lightweight alternative to SciPy or pandas to analyze
+    data sets in which some series have a lead or lag relationship.
+
+    By default, the sequence will end when the shortest iterable is exhausted.
+    To continue until the longest iterable is exhausted, set *longest* to
+    ``True``.
+
+        >>> list(zip_offset('0123', 'abcdef', offsets=(0, 1), longest=True))
+        [('0', 'b'), ('1', 'c'), ('2', 'd'), ('3', 'e'), (None, 'f')]
+
+    By default, ``None`` will be used to replace offsets beyond the end of the
+    sequence. Specify *fillvalue* to use some other value.
+
+    """
+    if len(iterables) != len(offsets):
+        raise ValueError("Number of iterables and offsets didn't match")
+
+    staggered = []
+    for it, n in zip(iterables, offsets):
+        if n < 0:
+            staggered.append(chain(repeat(fillvalue, -n), it))
+        elif n > 0:
+            staggered.append(islice(it, n, None))
+        else:
+            staggered.append(it)
+
+    if longest:
+        return zip_longest(*staggered, fillvalue=fillvalue)
+
+    return zip(*staggered)
+
+
+def sort_together(iterables, key_list=(0,), key=None, reverse=False):
+    """Return the input iterables sorted together, with *key_list* as the
+    priority for sorting. All iterables are trimmed to the length of the
+    shortest one.
+
+    This can be used like the sorting function in a spreadsheet. If each
+    iterable represents a column of data, the key list determines which
+    columns are used for sorting.
+
+    By default, all iterables are sorted using the ``0``-th iterable::
+
+        >>> iterables = [(4, 3, 2, 1), ('a', 'b', 'c', 'd')]
+        >>> sort_together(iterables)
+        [(1, 2, 3, 4), ('d', 'c', 'b', 'a')]
+
+    Set a different key list to sort according to another iterable.
+    Specifying multiple keys dictates how ties are broken::
+
+        >>> iterables = [(3, 1, 2), (0, 1, 0), ('c', 'b', 'a')]
+        >>> sort_together(iterables, key_list=(1, 2))
+        [(2, 3, 1), (0, 0, 1), ('a', 'c', 'b')]
+
+    To sort by a function of the elements of the iterable, pass a *key*
+    function. Its arguments are the elements of the iterables corresponding to
+    the key list::
+
+        >>> names = ('a', 'b', 'c')
+        >>> lengths = (1, 2, 3)
+        >>> widths = (5, 2, 1)
+        >>> def area(length, width):
+        ...     return length * width
+        >>> sort_together([names, lengths, widths], key_list=(1, 2), key=area)
+        [('c', 'b', 'a'), (3, 2, 1), (1, 2, 5)]
+
+    Set *reverse* to ``True`` to sort in descending order.
+
+        >>> sort_together([(1, 2, 3), ('c', 'b', 'a')], reverse=True)
+        [(3, 2, 1), ('a', 'b', 'c')]
+
+    """
+    if key is None:
+        # if there is no key function, the key argument to sorted is an
+        # itemgetter
+        key_argument = itemgetter(*key_list)
+    else:
+        # if there is a key function, call it with the items at the offsets
+        # specified by the key function as arguments
+        key_list = list(key_list)
+        if len(key_list) == 1:
+            # if key_list contains a single item, pass the item at that offset
+            # as the only argument to the key function
+            key_offset = key_list[0]
+            key_argument = lambda zipped_items: key(zipped_items[key_offset])
+        else:
+            # if key_list contains multiple items, use itemgetter to return a
+            # tuple of items, which we pass as *args to the key function
+            get_key_items = itemgetter(*key_list)
+            key_argument = lambda zipped_items: key(
+                *get_key_items(zipped_items)
+            )
+
+    return list(
+        zip(*sorted(zip(*iterables), key=key_argument, reverse=reverse))
+    )
+
+
+def unzip(iterable):
+    """The inverse of :func:`zip`, this function disaggregates the elements
+    of the zipped *iterable*.
+
+    The ``i``-th iterable contains the ``i``-th element from each element
+    of the zipped iterable. The first element is used to to determine the
+    length of the remaining elements.
+
+        >>> iterable = [('a', 1), ('b', 2), ('c', 3), ('d', 4)]
+        >>> letters, numbers = unzip(iterable)
+        >>> list(letters)
+        ['a', 'b', 'c', 'd']
+        >>> list(numbers)
+        [1, 2, 3, 4]
+
+    This is similar to using ``zip(*iterable)``, but it avoids reading
+    *iterable* into memory. Note, however, that this function uses
+    :func:`itertools.tee` and thus may require significant storage.
+
+    """
+    head, iterable = spy(iter(iterable))
+    if not head:
+        # empty iterable, e.g. zip([], [], [])
+        return ()
+    # spy returns a one-length iterable as head
+    head = head[0]
+    iterables = tee(iterable, len(head))
+
+    def itemgetter(i):
+        def getter(obj):
+            try:
+                return obj[i]
+            except IndexError:
+                # basically if we have an iterable like
+                # iter([(1, 2, 3), (4, 5), (6,)])
+                # the second unzipped iterable would fail at the third tuple
+                # since it would try to access tup[1]
+                # same with the third unzipped iterable and the second tuple
+                # to support these "improperly zipped" iterables,
+                # we create a custom itemgetter
+                # which just stops the unzipped iterables
+                # at first length mismatch
+                raise StopIteration
+
+        return getter
+
+    return tuple(map(itemgetter(i), it) for i, it in enumerate(iterables))
+
+
+def divide(n, iterable):
+    """Divide the elements from *iterable* into *n* parts, maintaining
+    order.
+
+        >>> group_1, group_2 = divide(2, [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6])
+        >>> list(group_1)
+        [1, 2, 3]
+        >>> list(group_2)
+        [4, 5, 6]
+
+    If the length of *iterable* is not evenly divisible by *n*, then the
+    length of the returned iterables will not be identical:
+
+        >>> children = divide(3, [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7])
+        >>> [list(c) for c in children]
+        [[1, 2, 3], [4, 5], [6, 7]]
+
+    If the length of the iterable is smaller than n, then the last returned
+    iterables will be empty:
+
+        >>> children = divide(5, [1, 2, 3])
+        >>> [list(c) for c in children]
+        [[1], [2], [3], [], []]
+
+    This function will exhaust the iterable before returning and may require
+    significant storage. If order is not important, see :func:`distribute`,
+    which does not first pull the iterable into memory.
+
+    """
+    if n < 1:
+        raise ValueError('n must be at least 1')
+
+    try:
+        iterable[:0]
+    except TypeError:
+        seq = tuple(iterable)
+    else:
+        seq = iterable
+
+    q, r = divmod(len(seq), n)
+
+    ret = []
+    stop = 0
+    for i in range(1, n + 1):
+        start = stop
+        stop += q + 1 if i <= r else q
+        ret.append(iter(seq[start:stop]))
+
+    return ret
+
+
+def always_iterable(obj, base_type=(str, bytes)):
+    """If *obj* is iterable, return an iterator over its items::
+
+        >>> obj = (1, 2, 3)
+        >>> list(always_iterable(obj))
+        [1, 2, 3]
+
+    If *obj* is not iterable, return a one-item iterable containing *obj*::
+
+        >>> obj = 1
+        >>> list(always_iterable(obj))
+        [1]
+
+    If *obj* is ``None``, return an empty iterable:
+
+        >>> obj = None
+        >>> list(always_iterable(None))
+        []
+
+    By default, binary and text strings are not considered iterable::
+
+        >>> obj = 'foo'
+        >>> list(always_iterable(obj))
+        ['foo']
+
+    If *base_type* is set, objects for which ``isinstance(obj, base_type)``
+    returns ``True`` won't be considered iterable.
+
+        >>> obj = {'a': 1}
+        >>> list(always_iterable(obj))  # Iterate over the dict's keys
+        ['a']
+        >>> list(always_iterable(obj, base_type=dict))  # Treat dicts as a unit
+        [{'a': 1}]
+
+    Set *base_type* to ``None`` to avoid any special handling and treat objects
+    Python considers iterable as iterable:
+
+        >>> obj = 'foo'
+        >>> list(always_iterable(obj, base_type=None))
+        ['f', 'o', 'o']
+    """
+    if obj is None:
+        return iter(())
+
+    if (base_type is not None) and isinstance(obj, base_type):
+        return iter((obj,))
+
+    try:
+        return iter(obj)
+    except TypeError:
+        return iter((obj,))
+
+
+def adjacent(predicate, iterable, distance=1):
+    """Return an iterable over `(bool, item)` tuples where the `item` is
+    drawn from *iterable* and the `bool` indicates whether
+    that item satisfies the *predicate* or is adjacent to an item that does.
+
+    For example, to find whether items are adjacent to a ``3``::
+
+        >>> list(adjacent(lambda x: x == 3, range(6)))
+        [(False, 0), (False, 1), (True, 2), (True, 3), (True, 4), (False, 5)]
+
+    Set *distance* to change what counts as adjacent. For example, to find
+    whether items are two places away from a ``3``:
+
+        >>> list(adjacent(lambda x: x == 3, range(6), distance=2))
+        [(False, 0), (True, 1), (True, 2), (True, 3), (True, 4), (True, 5)]
+
+    This is useful for contextualizing the results of a search function.
+    For example, a code comparison tool might want to identify lines that
+    have changed, but also surrounding lines to give the viewer of the diff
+    context.
+
+    The predicate function will only be called once for each item in the
+    iterable.
+
+    See also :func:`groupby_transform`, which can be used with this function
+    to group ranges of items with the same `bool` value.
+
+    """
+    # Allow distance=0 mainly for testing that it reproduces results with map()
+    if distance < 0:
+        raise ValueError('distance must be at least 0')
+
+    i1, i2 = tee(iterable)
+    padding = [False] * distance
+    selected = chain(padding, map(predicate, i1), padding)
+    adjacent_to_selected = map(any, windowed(selected, 2 * distance + 1))
+    return zip(adjacent_to_selected, i2)
+
+
+def groupby_transform(iterable, keyfunc=None, valuefunc=None, reducefunc=None):
+    """An extension of :func:`itertools.groupby` that can apply transformations
+    to the grouped data.
+
+    * *keyfunc* is a function computing a key value for each item in *iterable*
+    * *valuefunc* is a function that transforms the individual items from
+      *iterable* after grouping
+    * *reducefunc* is a function that transforms each group of items
+
+    >>> iterable = 'aAAbBBcCC'
+    >>> keyfunc = lambda k: k.upper()
+    >>> valuefunc = lambda v: v.lower()
+    >>> reducefunc = lambda g: ''.join(g)
+    >>> list(groupby_transform(iterable, keyfunc, valuefunc, reducefunc))
+    [('A', 'aaa'), ('B', 'bbb'), ('C', 'ccc')]
+
+    Each optional argument defaults to an identity function if not specified.
+
+    :func:`groupby_transform` is useful when grouping elements of an iterable
+    using a separate iterable as the key. To do this, :func:`zip` the iterables
+    and pass a *keyfunc* that extracts the first element and a *valuefunc*
+    that extracts the second element::
+
+        >>> from operator import itemgetter
+        >>> keys = [0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 2, 3]
+        >>> values = 'abcdefghi'
+        >>> iterable = zip(keys, values)
+        >>> grouper = groupby_transform(iterable, itemgetter(0), itemgetter(1))
+        >>> [(k, ''.join(g)) for k, g in grouper]
+        [(0, 'ab'), (1, 'cde'), (2, 'fgh'), (3, 'i')]
+
+    Note that the order of items in the iterable is significant.
+    Only adjacent items are grouped together, so if you don't want any
+    duplicate groups, you should sort the iterable by the key function.
+
+    """
+    ret = groupby(iterable, keyfunc)
+    if valuefunc:
+        ret = ((k, map(valuefunc, g)) for k, g in ret)
+    if reducefunc:
+        ret = ((k, reducefunc(g)) for k, g in ret)
+
+    return ret
+
+
+class numeric_range(abc.Sequence, abc.Hashable):
+    """An extension of the built-in ``range()`` function whose arguments can
+    be any orderable numeric type.
+
+    With only *stop* specified, *start* defaults to ``0`` and *step*
+    defaults to ``1``. The output items will match the type of *stop*:
+
+        >>> list(numeric_range(3.5))
+        [0.0, 1.0, 2.0, 3.0]
+
+    With only *start* and *stop* specified, *step* defaults to ``1``. The
+    output items will match the type of *start*:
+
+        >>> from decimal import Decimal
+        >>> start = Decimal('2.1')
+        >>> stop = Decimal('5.1')
+        >>> list(numeric_range(start, stop))
+        [Decimal('2.1'), Decimal('3.1'), Decimal('4.1')]
+
+    With *start*, *stop*, and *step*  specified the output items will match
+    the type of ``start + step``:
+
+        >>> from fractions import Fraction
+        >>> start = Fraction(1, 2)  # Start at 1/2
+        >>> stop = Fraction(5, 2)  # End at 5/2
+        >>> step = Fraction(1, 2)  # Count by 1/2
+        >>> list(numeric_range(start, stop, step))
+        [Fraction(1, 2), Fraction(1, 1), Fraction(3, 2), Fraction(2, 1)]
+
+    If *step* is zero, ``ValueError`` is raised. Negative steps are supported:
+
+        >>> list(numeric_range(3, -1, -1.0))
+        [3.0, 2.0, 1.0, 0.0]
+
+    Be aware of the limitations of floating point numbers; the representation
+    of the yielded numbers may be surprising.
+
+    ``datetime.datetime`` objects can be used for *start* and *stop*, if *step*
+    is a ``datetime.timedelta`` object:
+
+        >>> import datetime
+        >>> start = datetime.datetime(2019, 1, 1)
+        >>> stop = datetime.datetime(2019, 1, 3)
+        >>> step = datetime.timedelta(days=1)
+        >>> items = iter(numeric_range(start, stop, step))
+        >>> next(items)
+        datetime.datetime(2019, 1, 1, 0, 0)
+        >>> next(items)
+        datetime.datetime(2019, 1, 2, 0, 0)
+
+    """
+
+    _EMPTY_HASH = hash(range(0, 0))
+
+    def __init__(self, *args):
+        argc = len(args)
+        if argc == 1:
+            (self._stop,) = args
+            self._start = type(self._stop)(0)
+            self._step = type(self._stop - self._start)(1)
+        elif argc == 2:
+            self._start, self._stop = args
+            self._step = type(self._stop - self._start)(1)
+        elif argc == 3:
+            self._start, self._stop, self._step = args
+        elif argc == 0:
+            raise TypeError(
+                'numeric_range expected at least '
+                '1 argument, got {}'.format(argc)
+            )
+        else:
+            raise TypeError(
+                'numeric_range expected at most '
+                '3 arguments, got {}'.format(argc)
+            )
+
+        self._zero = type(self._step)(0)
+        if self._step == self._zero:
+            raise ValueError('numeric_range() arg 3 must not be zero')
+        self._growing = self._step > self._zero
+        self._init_len()
+
+    def __bool__(self):
+        if self._growing:
+            return self._start < self._stop
+        else:
+            return self._start > self._stop
+
+    def __contains__(self, elem):
+        if self._growing:
+            if self._start <= elem < self._stop:
+                return (elem - self._start) % self._step == self._zero
+        else:
+            if self._start >= elem > self._stop:
+                return (self._start - elem) % (-self._step) == self._zero
+
+        return False
+
+    def __eq__(self, other):
+        if isinstance(other, numeric_range):
+            empty_self = not bool(self)
+            empty_other = not bool(other)
+            if empty_self or empty_other:
+                return empty_self and empty_other  # True if both empty
+            else:
+                return (
+                    self._start == other._start
+                    and self._step == other._step
+                    and self._get_by_index(-1) == other._get_by_index(-1)
+                )
+        else:
+            return False
+
+    def __getitem__(self, key):
+        if isinstance(key, int):
+            return self._get_by_index(key)
+        elif isinstance(key, slice):
+            step = self._step if key.step is None else key.step * self._step
+
+            if key.start is None or key.start <= -self._len:
+                start = self._start
+            elif key.start >= self._len:
+                start = self._stop
+            else:  # -self._len < key.start < self._len
+                start = self._get_by_index(key.start)
+
+            if key.stop is None or key.stop >= self._len:
+                stop = self._stop
+            elif key.stop <= -self._len:
+                stop = self._start
+            else:  # -self._len < key.stop < self._len
+                stop = self._get_by_index(key.stop)
+
+            return numeric_range(start, stop, step)
+        else:
+            raise TypeError(
+                'numeric range indices must be '
+                'integers or slices, not {}'.format(type(key).__name__)
+            )
+
+    def __hash__(self):
+        if self:
+            return hash((self._start, self._get_by_index(-1), self._step))
+        else:
+            return self._EMPTY_HASH
+
+    def __iter__(self):
+        values = (self._start + (n * self._step) for n in count())
+        if self._growing:
+            return takewhile(partial(gt, self._stop), values)
+        else:
+            return takewhile(partial(lt, self._stop), values)
+
+    def __len__(self):
+        return self._len
+
+    def _init_len(self):
+        if self._growing:
+            start = self._start
+            stop = self._stop
+            step = self._step
+        else:
+            start = self._stop
+            stop = self._start
+            step = -self._step
+        distance = stop - start
+        if distance <= self._zero:
+            self._len = 0
+        else:  # distance > 0 and step > 0: regular euclidean division
+            q, r = divmod(distance, step)
+            self._len = int(q) + int(r != self._zero)
+
+    def __reduce__(self):
+        return numeric_range, (self._start, self._stop, self._step)
+
+    def __repr__(self):
+        if self._step == 1:
+            return "numeric_range({}, {})".format(
+                repr(self._start), repr(self._stop)
+            )
+        else:
+            return "numeric_range({}, {}, {})".format(
+                repr(self._start), repr(self._stop), repr(self._step)
+            )
+
+    def __reversed__(self):
+        return iter(
+            numeric_range(
+                self._get_by_index(-1), self._start - self._step, -self._step
+            )
+        )
+
+    def count(self, value):
+        return int(value in self)
+
+    def index(self, value):
+        if self._growing:
+            if self._start <= value < self._stop:
+                q, r = divmod(value - self._start, self._step)
+                if r == self._zero:
+                    return int(q)
+        else:
+            if self._start >= value > self._stop:
+                q, r = divmod(self._start - value, -self._step)
+                if r == self._zero:
+                    return int(q)
+
+        raise ValueError("{} is not in numeric range".format(value))
+
+    def _get_by_index(self, i):
+        if i < 0:
+            i += self._len
+        if i < 0 or i >= self._len:
+            raise IndexError("numeric range object index out of range")
+        return self._start + i * self._step
+
+
+def count_cycle(iterable, n=None):
+    """Cycle through the items from *iterable* up to *n* times, yielding
+    the number of completed cycles along with each item. If *n* is omitted the
+    process repeats indefinitely.
+
+    >>> list(count_cycle('AB', 3))
+    [(0, 'A'), (0, 'B'), (1, 'A'), (1, 'B'), (2, 'A'), (2, 'B')]
+
+    """
+    iterable = tuple(iterable)
+    if not iterable:
+        return iter(())
+    counter = count() if n is None else range(n)
+    return ((i, item) for i in counter for item in iterable)
+
+
+def mark_ends(iterable):
+    """Yield 3-tuples of the form ``(is_first, is_last, item)``.
+
+    >>> list(mark_ends('ABC'))
+    [(True, False, 'A'), (False, False, 'B'), (False, True, 'C')]
+
+    Use this when looping over an iterable to take special action on its first
+    and/or last items:
+
+    >>> iterable = ['Header', 100, 200, 'Footer']
+    >>> total = 0
+    >>> for is_first, is_last, item in mark_ends(iterable):
+    ...     if is_first:
+    ...         continue  # Skip the header
+    ...     if is_last:
+    ...         continue  # Skip the footer
+    ...     total += item
+    >>> print(total)
+    300
+    """
+    it = iter(iterable)
+
+    try:
+        b = next(it)
+    except StopIteration:
+        return
+
+    try:
+        for i in count():
+            a = b
+            b = next(it)
+            yield i == 0, False, a
+
+    except StopIteration:
+        yield i == 0, True, a
+
+
+def locate(iterable, pred=bool, window_size=None):
+    """Yield the index of each item in *iterable* for which *pred* returns
+    ``True``.
+
+    *pred* defaults to :func:`bool`, which will select truthy items:
+
+        >>> list(locate([0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0]))
+        [1, 2, 4]
+
+    Set *pred* to a custom function to, e.g., find the indexes for a particular
+    item.
+
+        >>> list(locate(['a', 'b', 'c', 'b'], lambda x: x == 'b'))
+        [1, 3]
+
+    If *window_size* is given, then the *pred* function will be called with
+    that many items. This enables searching for sub-sequences:
+
+        >>> iterable = [0, 1, 2, 3, 0, 1, 2, 3, 0, 1, 2, 3]
+        >>> pred = lambda *args: args == (1, 2, 3)
+        >>> list(locate(iterable, pred=pred, window_size=3))
+        [1, 5, 9]
+
+    Use with :func:`seekable` to find indexes and then retrieve the associated
+    items:
+
+        >>> from itertools import count
+        >>> from more_itertools import seekable
+        >>> source = (3 * n + 1 if (n % 2) else n // 2 for n in count())
+        >>> it = seekable(source)
+        >>> pred = lambda x: x > 100
+        >>> indexes = locate(it, pred=pred)
+        >>> i = next(indexes)
+        >>> it.seek(i)
+        >>> next(it)
+        106
+
+    """
+    if window_size is None:
+        return compress(count(), map(pred, iterable))
+
+    if window_size < 1:
+        raise ValueError('window size must be at least 1')
+
+    it = windowed(iterable, window_size, fillvalue=_marker)
+    return compress(count(), starmap(pred, it))
+
+
+def lstrip(iterable, pred):
+    """Yield the items from *iterable*, but strip any from the beginning
+    for which *pred* returns ``True``.
+
+    For example, to remove a set of items from the start of an iterable:
+
+        >>> iterable = (None, False, None, 1, 2, None, 3, False, None)
+        >>> pred = lambda x: x in {None, False, ''}
+        >>> list(lstrip(iterable, pred))
+        [1, 2, None, 3, False, None]
+
+    This function is analogous to to :func:`str.lstrip`, and is essentially
+    an wrapper for :func:`itertools.dropwhile`.
+
+    """
+    return dropwhile(pred, iterable)
+
+
+def rstrip(iterable, pred):
+    """Yield the items from *iterable*, but strip any from the end
+    for which *pred* returns ``True``.
+
+    For example, to remove a set of items from the end of an iterable:
+
+        >>> iterable = (None, False, None, 1, 2, None, 3, False, None)
+        >>> pred = lambda x: x in {None, False, ''}
+        >>> list(rstrip(iterable, pred))
+        [None, False, None, 1, 2, None, 3]
+
+    This function is analogous to :func:`str.rstrip`.
+
+    """
+    cache = []
+    cache_append = cache.append
+    cache_clear = cache.clear
+    for x in iterable:
+        if pred(x):
+            cache_append(x)
+        else:
+            yield from cache
+            cache_clear()
+            yield x
+
+
+def strip(iterable, pred):
+    """Yield the items from *iterable*, but strip any from the
+    beginning and end for which *pred* returns ``True``.
+
+    For example, to remove a set of items from both ends of an iterable:
+
+        >>> iterable = (None, False, None, 1, 2, None, 3, False, None)
+        >>> pred = lambda x: x in {None, False, ''}
+        >>> list(strip(iterable, pred))
+        [1, 2, None, 3]
+
+    This function is analogous to :func:`str.strip`.
+
+    """
+    return rstrip(lstrip(iterable, pred), pred)
+
+
+class islice_extended:
+    """An extension of :func:`itertools.islice` that supports negative values
+    for *stop*, *start*, and *step*.
+
+        >>> iterable = iter('abcdefgh')
+        >>> list(islice_extended(iterable, -4, -1))
+        ['e', 'f', 'g']
+
+    Slices with negative values require some caching of *iterable*, but this
+    function takes care to minimize the amount of memory required.
+
+    For example, you can use a negative step with an infinite iterator:
+
+        >>> from itertools import count
+        >>> list(islice_extended(count(), 110, 99, -2))
+        [110, 108, 106, 104, 102, 100]
+
+    You can also use slice notation directly:
+
+        >>> iterable = map(str, count())
+        >>> it = islice_extended(iterable)[10:20:2]
+        >>> list(it)
+        ['10', '12', '14', '16', '18']
+
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, iterable, *args):
+        it = iter(iterable)
+        if args:
+            self._iterable = _islice_helper(it, slice(*args))
+        else:
+            self._iterable = it
+
+    def __iter__(self):
+        return self
+
+    def __next__(self):
+        return next(self._iterable)
+
+    def __getitem__(self, key):
+        if isinstance(key, slice):
+            return islice_extended(_islice_helper(self._iterable, key))
+
+        raise TypeError('islice_extended.__getitem__ argument must be a slice')
+
+
+def _islice_helper(it, s):
+    start = s.start
+    stop = s.stop
+    if s.step == 0:
+        raise ValueError('step argument must be a non-zero integer or None.')
+    step = s.step or 1
+
+    if step > 0:
+        start = 0 if (start is None) else start
+
+        if start < 0:
+            # Consume all but the last -start items
+            cache = deque(enumerate(it, 1), maxlen=-start)
+            len_iter = cache[-1][0] if cache else 0
+
+            # Adjust start to be positive
+            i = max(len_iter + start, 0)
+
+            # Adjust stop to be positive
+            if stop is None:
+                j = len_iter
+            elif stop >= 0:
+                j = min(stop, len_iter)
+            else:
+                j = max(len_iter + stop, 0)
+
+            # Slice the cache
+            n = j - i
+            if n <= 0:
+                return
+
+            for index, item in islice(cache, 0, n, step):
+                yield item
+        elif (stop is not None) and (stop < 0):
+            # Advance to the start position
+            next(islice(it, start, start), None)
+
+            # When stop is negative, we have to carry -stop items while
+            # iterating
+            cache = deque(islice(it, -stop), maxlen=-stop)
+
+            for index, item in enumerate(it):
+                cached_item = cache.popleft()
+                if index % step == 0:
+                    yield cached_item
+                cache.append(item)
+        else:
+            # When both start and stop are positive we have the normal case
+            yield from islice(it, start, stop, step)
+    else:
+        start = -1 if (start is None) else start
+
+        if (stop is not None) and (stop < 0):
+            # Consume all but the last items
+            n = -stop - 1
+            cache = deque(enumerate(it, 1), maxlen=n)
+            len_iter = cache[-1][0] if cache else 0
+
+            # If start and stop are both negative they are comparable and
+            # we can just slice. Otherwise we can adjust start to be negative
+            # and then slice.
+            if start < 0:
+                i, j = start, stop
+            else:
+                i, j = min(start - len_iter, -1), None
+
+            for index, item in list(cache)[i:j:step]:
+                yield item
+        else:
+            # Advance to the stop position
+            if stop is not None:
+                m = stop + 1
+                next(islice(it, m, m), None)
+
+            # stop is positive, so if start is negative they are not comparable
+            # and we need the rest of the items.
+            if start < 0:
+                i = start
+                n = None
+            # stop is None and start is positive, so we just need items up to
+            # the start index.
+            elif stop is None:
+                i = None
+                n = start + 1
+            # Both stop and start are positive, so they are comparable.
+            else:
+                i = None
+                n = start - stop
+                if n <= 0:
+                    return
+
+            cache = list(islice(it, n))
+
+            yield from cache[i::step]
+
+
+def always_reversible(iterable):
+    """An extension of :func:`reversed` that supports all iterables, not
+    just those which implement the ``Reversible`` or ``Sequence`` protocols.
+
+        >>> print(*always_reversible(x for x in range(3)))
+        2 1 0
+
+    If the iterable is already reversible, this function returns the
+    result of :func:`reversed()`. If the iterable is not reversible,
+    this function will cache the remaining items in the iterable and
+    yield them in reverse order, which may require significant storage.
+    """
+    try:
+        return reversed(iterable)
+    except TypeError:
+        return reversed(list(iterable))
+
+
+def consecutive_groups(iterable, ordering=lambda x: x):
+    """Yield groups of consecutive items using :func:`itertools.groupby`.
+    The *ordering* function determines whether two items are adjacent by
+    returning their position.
+
+    By default, the ordering function is the identity function. This is
+    suitable for finding runs of numbers:
+
+        >>> iterable = [1, 10, 11, 12, 20, 30, 31, 32, 33, 40]
+        >>> for group in consecutive_groups(iterable):
+        ...     print(list(group))
+        [1]
+        [10, 11, 12]
+        [20]
+        [30, 31, 32, 33]
+        [40]
+
+    For finding runs of adjacent letters, try using the :meth:`index` method
+    of a string of letters:
+
+        >>> from string import ascii_lowercase
+        >>> iterable = 'abcdfgilmnop'
+        >>> ordering = ascii_lowercase.index
+        >>> for group in consecutive_groups(iterable, ordering):
+        ...     print(list(group))
+        ['a', 'b', 'c', 'd']
+        ['f', 'g']
+        ['i']
+        ['l', 'm', 'n', 'o', 'p']
+
+    Each group of consecutive items is an iterator that shares it source with
+    *iterable*. When an an output group is advanced, the previous group is
+    no longer available unless its elements are copied (e.g., into a ``list``).
+
+        >>> iterable = [1, 2, 11, 12, 21, 22]
+        >>> saved_groups = []
+        >>> for group in consecutive_groups(iterable):
+        ...     saved_groups.append(list(group))  # Copy group elements
+        >>> saved_groups
+        [[1, 2], [11, 12], [21, 22]]
+
+    """
+    for k, g in groupby(
+        enumerate(iterable), key=lambda x: x[0] - ordering(x[1])
+    ):
+        yield map(itemgetter(1), g)
+
+
+def difference(iterable, func=sub, *, initial=None):
+    """This function is the inverse of :func:`itertools.accumulate`. By default
+    it will compute the first difference of *iterable* using
+    :func:`operator.sub`:
+
+        >>> from itertools import accumulate
+        >>> iterable = accumulate([0, 1, 2, 3, 4])  # produces 0, 1, 3, 6, 10
+        >>> list(difference(iterable))
+        [0, 1, 2, 3, 4]
+
+    *func* defaults to :func:`operator.sub`, but other functions can be
+    specified. They will be applied as follows::
+
+        A, B, C, D, ... --> A, func(B, A), func(C, B), func(D, C), ...
+
+    For example, to do progressive division:
+
+        >>> iterable = [1, 2, 6, 24, 120]
+        >>> func = lambda x, y: x // y
+        >>> list(difference(iterable, func))
+        [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
+
+    If the *initial* keyword is set, the first element will be skipped when
+    computing successive differences.
+
+        >>> it = [10, 11, 13, 16]  # from accumulate([1, 2, 3], initial=10)
+        >>> list(difference(it, initial=10))
+        [1, 2, 3]
+
+    """
+    a, b = tee(iterable)
+    try:
+        first = [next(b)]
+    except StopIteration:
+        return iter([])
+
+    if initial is not None:
+        first = []
+
+    return chain(first, starmap(func, zip(b, a)))
+
+
+class SequenceView(Sequence):
+    """Return a read-only view of the sequence object *target*.
+
+    :class:`SequenceView` objects are analogous to Python's built-in
+    "dictionary view" types. They provide a dynamic view of a sequence's items,
+    meaning that when the sequence updates, so does the view.
+
+        >>> seq = ['0', '1', '2']
+        >>> view = SequenceView(seq)
+        >>> view
+        SequenceView(['0', '1', '2'])
+        >>> seq.append('3')
+        >>> view
+        SequenceView(['0', '1', '2', '3'])
+
+    Sequence views support indexing, slicing, and length queries. They act
+    like the underlying sequence, except they don't allow assignment:
+
+        >>> view[1]
+        '1'
+        >>> view[1:-1]
+        ['1', '2']
+        >>> len(view)
+        4
+
+    Sequence views are useful as an alternative to copying, as they don't
+    require (much) extra storage.
+
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, target):
+        if not isinstance(target, Sequence):
+            raise TypeError
+        self._target = target
+
+    def __getitem__(self, index):
+        return self._target[index]
+
+    def __len__(self):
+        return len(self._target)
+
+    def __repr__(self):
+        return '{}({})'.format(self.__class__.__name__, repr(self._target))
+
+
+class seekable:
+    """Wrap an iterator to allow for seeking backward and forward. This
+    progressively caches the items in the source iterable so they can be
+    re-visited.
+
+    Call :meth:`seek` with an index to seek to that position in the source
+    iterable.
+
+    To "reset" an iterator, seek to ``0``:
+
+        >>> from itertools import count
+        >>> it = seekable((str(n) for n in count()))
+        >>> next(it), next(it), next(it)
+        ('0', '1', '2')
+        >>> it.seek(0)
+        >>> next(it), next(it), next(it)
+        ('0', '1', '2')
+        >>> next(it)
+        '3'
+
+    You can also seek forward:
+
+        >>> it = seekable((str(n) for n in range(20)))
+        >>> it.seek(10)
+        >>> next(it)
+        '10'
+        >>> it.seek(20)  # Seeking past the end of the source isn't a problem
+        >>> list(it)
+        []
+        >>> it.seek(0)  # Resetting works even after hitting the end
+        >>> next(it), next(it), next(it)
+        ('0', '1', '2')
+
+    Call :meth:`peek` to look ahead one item without advancing the iterator:
+
+        >>> it = seekable('1234')
+        >>> it.peek()
+        '1'
+        >>> list(it)
+        ['1', '2', '3', '4']
+        >>> it.peek(default='empty')
+        'empty'
+
+    Before the iterator is at its end, calling :func:`bool` on it will return
+    ``True``. After it will return ``False``:
+
+        >>> it = seekable('5678')
+        >>> bool(it)
+        True
+        >>> list(it)
+        ['5', '6', '7', '8']
+        >>> bool(it)
+        False
+
+    You may view the contents of the cache with the :meth:`elements` method.
+    That returns a :class:`SequenceView`, a view that updates automatically:
+
+        >>> it = seekable((str(n) for n in range(10)))
+        >>> next(it), next(it), next(it)
+        ('0', '1', '2')
+        >>> elements = it.elements()
+        >>> elements
+        SequenceView(['0', '1', '2'])
+        >>> next(it)
+        '3'
+        >>> elements
+        SequenceView(['0', '1', '2', '3'])
+
+    By default, the cache grows as the source iterable progresses, so beware of
+    wrapping very large or infinite iterables. Supply *maxlen* to limit the
+    size of the cache (this of course limits how far back you can seek).
+
+        >>> from itertools import count
+        >>> it = seekable((str(n) for n in count()), maxlen=2)
+        >>> next(it), next(it), next(it), next(it)
+        ('0', '1', '2', '3')
+        >>> list(it.elements())
+        ['2', '3']
+        >>> it.seek(0)
+        >>> next(it), next(it), next(it), next(it)
+        ('2', '3', '4', '5')
+        >>> next(it)
+        '6'
+
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, iterable, maxlen=None):
+        self._source = iter(iterable)
+        if maxlen is None:
+            self._cache = []
+        else:
+            self._cache = deque([], maxlen)
+        self._index = None
+
+    def __iter__(self):
+        return self
+
+    def __next__(self):
+        if self._index is not None:
+            try:
+                item = self._cache[self._index]
+            except IndexError:
+                self._index = None
+            else:
+                self._index += 1
+                return item
+
+        item = next(self._source)
+        self._cache.append(item)
+        return item
+
+    def __bool__(self):
+        try:
+            self.peek()
+        except StopIteration:
+            return False
+        return True
+
+    def peek(self, default=_marker):
+        try:
+            peeked = next(self)
+        except StopIteration:
+            if default is _marker:
+                raise
+            return default
+        if self._index is None:
+            self._index = len(self._cache)
+        self._index -= 1
+        return peeked
+
+    def elements(self):
+        return SequenceView(self._cache)
+
+    def seek(self, index):
+        self._index = index
+        remainder = index - len(self._cache)
+        if remainder > 0:
+            consume(self, remainder)
+
+
+class run_length:
+    """
+    :func:`run_length.encode` compresses an iterable with run-length encoding.
+    It yields groups of repeated items with the count of how many times they
+    were repeated:
+
+        >>> uncompressed = 'abbcccdddd'
+        >>> list(run_length.encode(uncompressed))
+        [('a', 1), ('b', 2), ('c', 3), ('d', 4)]
+
+    :func:`run_length.decode` decompresses an iterable that was previously
+    compressed with run-length encoding. It yields the items of the
+    decompressed iterable:
+
+        >>> compressed = [('a', 1), ('b', 2), ('c', 3), ('d', 4)]
+        >>> list(run_length.decode(compressed))
+        ['a', 'b', 'b', 'c', 'c', 'c', 'd', 'd', 'd', 'd']
+
+    """
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def encode(iterable):
+        return ((k, ilen(g)) for k, g in groupby(iterable))
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def decode(iterable):
+        return chain.from_iterable(repeat(k, n) for k, n in iterable)
+
+
+def exactly_n(iterable, n, predicate=bool):
+    """Return ``True`` if exactly ``n`` items in the iterable are ``True``
+    according to the *predicate* function.
+
+        >>> exactly_n([True, True, False], 2)
+        True
+        >>> exactly_n([True, True, False], 1)
+        False
+        >>> exactly_n([0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5], 3, lambda x: x < 3)
+        True
+
+    The iterable will be advanced until ``n + 1`` truthy items are encountered,
+    so avoid calling it on infinite iterables.
+
+    """
+    return len(take(n + 1, filter(predicate, iterable))) == n
+
+
+def circular_shifts(iterable):
+    """Return a list of circular shifts of *iterable*.
+
+    >>> circular_shifts(range(4))
+    [(0, 1, 2, 3), (1, 2, 3, 0), (2, 3, 0, 1), (3, 0, 1, 2)]
+    """
+    lst = list(iterable)
+    return take(len(lst), windowed(cycle(lst), len(lst)))
+
+
+def make_decorator(wrapping_func, result_index=0):
+    """Return a decorator version of *wrapping_func*, which is a function that
+    modifies an iterable. *result_index* is the position in that function's
+    signature where the iterable goes.
+
+    This lets you use itertools on the "production end," i.e. at function
+    definition. This can augment what the function returns without changing the
+    function's code.
+
+    For example, to produce a decorator version of :func:`chunked`:
+
+        >>> from more_itertools import chunked
+        >>> chunker = make_decorator(chunked, result_index=0)
+        >>> @chunker(3)
+        ... def iter_range(n):
+        ...     return iter(range(n))
+        ...
+        >>> list(iter_range(9))
+        [[0, 1, 2], [3, 4, 5], [6, 7, 8]]
+
+    To only allow truthy items to be returned:
+
+        >>> truth_serum = make_decorator(filter, result_index=1)
+        >>> @truth_serum(bool)
+        ... def boolean_test():
+        ...     return [0, 1, '', ' ', False, True]
+        ...
+        >>> list(boolean_test())
+        [1, ' ', True]
+
+    The :func:`peekable` and :func:`seekable` wrappers make for practical
+    decorators:
+
+        >>> from more_itertools import peekable
+        >>> peekable_function = make_decorator(peekable)
+        >>> @peekable_function()
+        ... def str_range(*args):
+        ...     return (str(x) for x in range(*args))
+        ...
+        >>> it = str_range(1, 20, 2)
+        >>> next(it), next(it), next(it)
+        ('1', '3', '5')
+        >>> it.peek()
+        '7'
+        >>> next(it)
+        '7'
+
+    """
+    # See https://sites.google.com/site/bbayles/index/decorator_factory for
+    # notes on how this works.
+    def decorator(*wrapping_args, **wrapping_kwargs):
+        def outer_wrapper(f):
+            def inner_wrapper(*args, **kwargs):
+                result = f(*args, **kwargs)
+                wrapping_args_ = list(wrapping_args)
+                wrapping_args_.insert(result_index, result)
+                return wrapping_func(*wrapping_args_, **wrapping_kwargs)
+
+            return inner_wrapper
+
+        return outer_wrapper
+
+    return decorator
+
+
+def map_reduce(iterable, keyfunc, valuefunc=None, reducefunc=None):
+    """Return a dictionary that maps the items in *iterable* to categories
+    defined by *keyfunc*, transforms them with *valuefunc*, and
+    then summarizes them by category with *reducefunc*.
+
+    *valuefunc* defaults to the identity function if it is unspecified.
+    If *reducefunc* is unspecified, no summarization takes place:
+
+        >>> keyfunc = lambda x: x.upper()
+        >>> result = map_reduce('abbccc', keyfunc)
+        >>> sorted(result.items())
+        [('A', ['a']), ('B', ['b', 'b']), ('C', ['c', 'c', 'c'])]
+
+    Specifying *valuefunc* transforms the categorized items:
+
+        >>> keyfunc = lambda x: x.upper()
+        >>> valuefunc = lambda x: 1
+        >>> result = map_reduce('abbccc', keyfunc, valuefunc)
+        >>> sorted(result.items())
+        [('A', [1]), ('B', [1, 1]), ('C', [1, 1, 1])]
+
+    Specifying *reducefunc* summarizes the categorized items:
+
+        >>> keyfunc = lambda x: x.upper()
+        >>> valuefunc = lambda x: 1
+        >>> reducefunc = sum
+        >>> result = map_reduce('abbccc', keyfunc, valuefunc, reducefunc)
+        >>> sorted(result.items())
+        [('A', 1), ('B', 2), ('C', 3)]
+
+    You may want to filter the input iterable before applying the map/reduce
+    procedure:
+
+        >>> all_items = range(30)
+        >>> items = [x for x in all_items if 10 <= x <= 20]  # Filter
+        >>> keyfunc = lambda x: x % 2  # Evens map to 0; odds to 1
+        >>> categories = map_reduce(items, keyfunc=keyfunc)
+        >>> sorted(categories.items())
+        [(0, [10, 12, 14, 16, 18, 20]), (1, [11, 13, 15, 17, 19])]
+        >>> summaries = map_reduce(items, keyfunc=keyfunc, reducefunc=sum)
+        >>> sorted(summaries.items())
+        [(0, 90), (1, 75)]
+
+    Note that all items in the iterable are gathered into a list before the
+    summarization step, which may require significant storage.
+
+    The returned object is a :obj:`collections.defaultdict` with the
+    ``default_factory`` set to ``None``, such that it behaves like a normal
+    dictionary.
+
+    """
+    valuefunc = (lambda x: x) if (valuefunc is None) else valuefunc
+
+    ret = defaultdict(list)
+    for item in iterable:
+        key = keyfunc(item)
+        value = valuefunc(item)
+        ret[key].append(value)
+
+    if reducefunc is not None:
+        for key, value_list in ret.items():
+            ret[key] = reducefunc(value_list)
+
+    ret.default_factory = None
+    return ret
+
+
+def rlocate(iterable, pred=bool, window_size=None):
+    """Yield the index of each item in *iterable* for which *pred* returns
+    ``True``, starting from the right and moving left.
+
+    *pred* defaults to :func:`bool`, which will select truthy items:
+
+        >>> list(rlocate([0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0]))  # Truthy at 1, 2, and 4
+        [4, 2, 1]
+
+    Set *pred* to a custom function to, e.g., find the indexes for a particular
+    item:
+
+        >>> iterable = iter('abcb')
+        >>> pred = lambda x: x == 'b'
+        >>> list(rlocate(iterable, pred))
+        [3, 1]
+
+    If *window_size* is given, then the *pred* function will be called with
+    that many items. This enables searching for sub-sequences:
+
+        >>> iterable = [0, 1, 2, 3, 0, 1, 2, 3, 0, 1, 2, 3]
+        >>> pred = lambda *args: args == (1, 2, 3)
+        >>> list(rlocate(iterable, pred=pred, window_size=3))
+        [9, 5, 1]
+
+    Beware, this function won't return anything for infinite iterables.
+    If *iterable* is reversible, ``rlocate`` will reverse it and search from
+    the right. Otherwise, it will search from the left and return the results
+    in reverse order.
+
+    See :func:`locate` to for other example applications.
+
+    """
+    if window_size is None:
+        try:
+            len_iter = len(iterable)
+            return (len_iter - i - 1 for i in locate(reversed(iterable), pred))
+        except TypeError:
+            pass
+
+    return reversed(list(locate(iterable, pred, window_size)))
+
+
+def replace(iterable, pred, substitutes, count=None, window_size=1):
+    """Yield the items from *iterable*, replacing the items for which *pred*
+    returns ``True`` with the items from the iterable *substitutes*.
+
+        >>> iterable = [1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1]
+        >>> pred = lambda x: x == 0
+        >>> substitutes = (2, 3)
+        >>> list(replace(iterable, pred, substitutes))
+        [1, 1, 2, 3, 1, 1, 2, 3, 1, 1]
+
+    If *count* is given, the number of replacements will be limited:
+
+        >>> iterable = [1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0]
+        >>> pred = lambda x: x == 0
+        >>> substitutes = [None]
+        >>> list(replace(iterable, pred, substitutes, count=2))
+        [1, 1, None, 1, 1, None, 1, 1, 0]
+
+    Use *window_size* to control the number of items passed as arguments to
+    *pred*. This allows for locating and replacing subsequences.
+
+        >>> iterable = [0, 1, 2, 5, 0, 1, 2, 5]
+        >>> window_size = 3
+        >>> pred = lambda *args: args == (0, 1, 2)  # 3 items passed to pred
+        >>> substitutes = [3, 4] # Splice in these items
+        >>> list(replace(iterable, pred, substitutes, window_size=window_size))
+        [3, 4, 5, 3, 4, 5]
+
+    """
+    if window_size < 1:
+        raise ValueError('window_size must be at least 1')
+
+    # Save the substitutes iterable, since it's used more than once
+    substitutes = tuple(substitutes)
+
+    # Add padding such that the number of windows matches the length of the
+    # iterable
+    it = chain(iterable, [_marker] * (window_size - 1))
+    windows = windowed(it, window_size)
+
+    n = 0
+    for w in windows:
+        # If the current window matches our predicate (and we haven't hit
+        # our maximum number of replacements), splice in the substitutes
+        # and then consume the following windows that overlap with this one.
+        # For example, if the iterable is (0, 1, 2, 3, 4...)
+        # and the window size is 2, we have (0, 1), (1, 2), (2, 3)...
+        # If the predicate matches on (0, 1), we need to zap (0, 1) and (1, 2)
+        if pred(*w):
+            if (count is None) or (n < count):
+                n += 1
+                yield from substitutes
+                consume(windows, window_size - 1)
+                continue
+
+        # If there was no match (or we've reached the replacement limit),
+        # yield the first item from the window.
+        if w and (w[0] is not _marker):
+            yield w[0]
+
+
+def partitions(iterable):
+    """Yield all possible order-preserving partitions of *iterable*.
+
+    >>> iterable = 'abc'
+    >>> for part in partitions(iterable):
+    ...     print([''.join(p) for p in part])
+    ['abc']
+    ['a', 'bc']
+    ['ab', 'c']
+    ['a', 'b', 'c']
+
+    This is unrelated to :func:`partition`.
+
+    """
+    sequence = list(iterable)
+    n = len(sequence)
+    for i in powerset(range(1, n)):
+        yield [sequence[i:j] for i, j in zip((0,) + i, i + (n,))]
+
+
+def set_partitions(iterable, k=None):
+    """
+    Yield the set partitions of *iterable* into *k* parts. Set partitions are
+    not order-preserving.
+
+    >>> iterable = 'abc'
+    >>> for part in set_partitions(iterable, 2):
+    ...     print([''.join(p) for p in part])
+    ['a', 'bc']
+    ['ab', 'c']
+    ['b', 'ac']
+
+
+    If *k* is not given, every set partition is generated.
+
+    >>> iterable = 'abc'
+    >>> for part in set_partitions(iterable):
+    ...     print([''.join(p) for p in part])
+    ['abc']
+    ['a', 'bc']
+    ['ab', 'c']
+    ['b', 'ac']
+    ['a', 'b', 'c']
+
+    """
+    L = list(iterable)
+    n = len(L)
+    if k is not None:
+        if k < 1:
+            raise ValueError(
+                "Can't partition in a negative or zero number of groups"
+            )
+        elif k > n:
+            return
+
+    def set_partitions_helper(L, k):
+        n = len(L)
+        if k == 1:
+            yield [L]
+        elif n == k:
+            yield [[s] for s in L]
+        else:
+            e, *M = L
+            for p in set_partitions_helper(M, k - 1):
+                yield [[e], *p]
+            for p in set_partitions_helper(M, k):
+                for i in range(len(p)):
+                    yield p[:i] + [[e] + p[i]] + p[i + 1 :]
+
+    if k is None:
+        for k in range(1, n + 1):
+            yield from set_partitions_helper(L, k)
+    else:
+        yield from set_partitions_helper(L, k)
+
+
+class time_limited:
+    """
+    Yield items from *iterable* until *limit_seconds* have passed.
+    If the time limit expires before all items have been yielded, the
+    ``timed_out`` parameter will be set to ``True``.
+
+    >>> from time import sleep
+    >>> def generator():
+    ...     yield 1
+    ...     yield 2
+    ...     sleep(0.2)
+    ...     yield 3
+    >>> iterable = time_limited(0.1, generator())
+    >>> list(iterable)
+    [1, 2]
+    >>> iterable.timed_out
+    True
+
+    Note that the time is checked before each item is yielded, and iteration
+    stops if  the time elapsed is greater than *limit_seconds*. If your time
+    limit is 1 second, but it takes 2 seconds to generate the first item from
+    the iterable, the function will run for 2 seconds and not yield anything.
+
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, limit_seconds, iterable):
+        if limit_seconds < 0:
+            raise ValueError('limit_seconds must be positive')
+        self.limit_seconds = limit_seconds
+        self._iterable = iter(iterable)
+        self._start_time = monotonic()
+        self.timed_out = False
+
+    def __iter__(self):
+        return self
+
+    def __next__(self):
+        item = next(self._iterable)
+        if monotonic() - self._start_time > self.limit_seconds:
+            self.timed_out = True
+            raise StopIteration
+
+        return item
+
+
+def only(iterable, default=None, too_long=None):
+    """If *iterable* has only one item, return it.
+    If it has zero items, return *default*.
+    If it has more than one item, raise the exception given by *too_long*,
+    which is ``ValueError`` by default.
+
+    >>> only([], default='missing')
+    'missing'
+    >>> only([1])
+    1
+    >>> only([1, 2])  # doctest: +IGNORE_EXCEPTION_DETAIL
+    Traceback (most recent call last):
+    ...
+    ValueError: Expected exactly one item in iterable, but got 1, 2,
+     and perhaps more.'
+    >>> only([1, 2], too_long=TypeError)  # doctest: +IGNORE_EXCEPTION_DETAIL
+    Traceback (most recent call last):
+    ...
+    TypeError
+
+    Note that :func:`only` attempts to advance *iterable* twice to ensure there
+    is only one item.  See :func:`spy` or :func:`peekable` to check
+    iterable contents less destructively.
+    """
+    it = iter(iterable)
+    first_value = next(it, default)
+
+    try:
+        second_value = next(it)
+    except StopIteration:
+        pass
+    else:
+        msg = (
+            'Expected exactly one item in iterable, but got {!r}, {!r}, '
+            'and perhaps more.'.format(first_value, second_value)
+        )
+        raise too_long or ValueError(msg)
+
+    return first_value
+
+
+def ichunked(iterable, n):
+    """Break *iterable* into sub-iterables with *n* elements each.
+    :func:`ichunked` is like :func:`chunked`, but it yields iterables
+    instead of lists.
+
+    If the sub-iterables are read in order, the elements of *iterable*
+    won't be stored in memory.
+    If they are read out of order, :func:`itertools.tee` is used to cache
+    elements as necessary.
+
+    >>> from itertools import count
+    >>> all_chunks = ichunked(count(), 4)
+    >>> c_1, c_2, c_3 = next(all_chunks), next(all_chunks), next(all_chunks)
+    >>> list(c_2)  # c_1's elements have been cached; c_3's haven't been
+    [4, 5, 6, 7]
+    >>> list(c_1)
+    [0, 1, 2, 3]
+    >>> list(c_3)
+    [8, 9, 10, 11]
+
+    """
+    source = iter(iterable)
+
+    while True:
+        # Check to see whether we're at the end of the source iterable
+        item = next(source, _marker)
+        if item is _marker:
+            return
+
+        # Clone the source and yield an n-length slice
+        source, it = tee(chain([item], source))
+        yield islice(it, n)
+
+        # Advance the source iterable
+        consume(source, n)
+
+
+def distinct_combinations(iterable, r):
+    """Yield the distinct combinations of *r* items taken from *iterable*.
+
+        >>> list(distinct_combinations([0, 0, 1], 2))
+        [(0, 0), (0, 1)]
+
+    Equivalent to ``set(combinations(iterable))``, except duplicates are not
+    generated and thrown away. For larger input sequences this is much more
+    efficient.
+
+    """
+    if r < 0:
+        raise ValueError('r must be non-negative')
+    elif r == 0:
+        yield ()
+        return
+    pool = tuple(iterable)
+    generators = [unique_everseen(enumerate(pool), key=itemgetter(1))]
+    current_combo = [None] * r
+    level = 0
+    while generators:
+        try:
+            cur_idx, p = next(generators[-1])
+        except StopIteration:
+            generators.pop()
+            level -= 1
+            continue
+        current_combo[level] = p
+        if level + 1 == r:
+            yield tuple(current_combo)
+        else:
+            generators.append(
+                unique_everseen(
+                    enumerate(pool[cur_idx + 1 :], cur_idx + 1),
+                    key=itemgetter(1),
+                )
+            )
+            level += 1
+
+
+def filter_except(validator, iterable, *exceptions):
+    """Yield the items from *iterable* for which the *validator* function does
+    not raise one of the specified *exceptions*.
+
+    *validator* is called for each item in *iterable*.
+    It should be a function that accepts one argument and raises an exception
+    if that item is not valid.
+
+    >>> iterable = ['1', '2', 'three', '4', None]
+    >>> list(filter_except(int, iterable, ValueError, TypeError))
+    ['1', '2', '4']
+
+    If an exception other than one given by *exceptions* is raised by
+    *validator*, it is raised like normal.
+    """
+    for item in iterable:
+        try:
+            validator(item)
+        except exceptions:
+            pass
+        else:
+            yield item
+
+
+def map_except(function, iterable, *exceptions):
+    """Transform each item from *iterable* with *function* and yield the
+    result, unless *function* raises one of the specified *exceptions*.
+
+    *function* is called to transform each item in *iterable*.
+    It should be a accept one argument.
+
+    >>> iterable = ['1', '2', 'three', '4', None]
+    >>> list(map_except(int, iterable, ValueError, TypeError))
+    [1, 2, 4]
+
+    If an exception other than one given by *exceptions* is raised by
+    *function*, it is raised like normal.
+    """
+    for item in iterable:
+        try:
+            yield function(item)
+        except exceptions:
+            pass
+
+
+def _sample_unweighted(iterable, k):
+    # Implementation of "Algorithm L" from the 1994 paper by Kim-Hung Li:
+    # "Reservoir-Sampling Algorithms of Time Complexity O(n(1+log(N/n)))".
+
+    # Fill up the reservoir (collection of samples) with the first `k` samples
+    reservoir = take(k, iterable)
+
+    # Generate random number that's the largest in a sample of k U(0,1) numbers
+    # Largest order statistic: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Order_statistic
+    W = exp(log(random()) / k)
+
+    # The number of elements to skip before changing the reservoir is a random
+    # number with a geometric distribution. Sample it using random() and logs.
+    next_index = k + floor(log(random()) / log(1 - W))
+
+    for index, element in enumerate(iterable, k):
+
+        if index == next_index:
+            reservoir[randrange(k)] = element
+            # The new W is the largest in a sample of k U(0, `old_W`) numbers
+            W *= exp(log(random()) / k)
+            next_index += floor(log(random()) / log(1 - W)) + 1
+
+    return reservoir
+
+
+def _sample_weighted(iterable, k, weights):
+    # Implementation of "A-ExpJ" from the 2006 paper by Efraimidis et al. :
+    # "Weighted random sampling with a reservoir".
+
+    # Log-transform for numerical stability for weights that are small/large
+    weight_keys = (log(random()) / weight for weight in weights)
+
+    # Fill up the reservoir (collection of samples) with the first `k`
+    # weight-keys and elements, then heapify the list.
+    reservoir = take(k, zip(weight_keys, iterable))
+    heapify(reservoir)
+
+    # The number of jumps before changing the reservoir is a random variable
+    # with an exponential distribution. Sample it using random() and logs.
+    smallest_weight_key, _ = reservoir[0]
+    weights_to_skip = log(random()) / smallest_weight_key
+
+    for weight, element in zip(weights, iterable):
+        if weight >= weights_to_skip:
+            # The notation here is consistent with the paper, but we store
+            # the weight-keys in log-space for better numerical stability.
+            smallest_weight_key, _ = reservoir[0]
+            t_w = exp(weight * smallest_weight_key)
+            r_2 = uniform(t_w, 1)  # generate U(t_w, 1)
+            weight_key = log(r_2) / weight
+            heapreplace(reservoir, (weight_key, element))
+            smallest_weight_key, _ = reservoir[0]
+            weights_to_skip = log(random()) / smallest_weight_key
+        else:
+            weights_to_skip -= weight
+
+    # Equivalent to [element for weight_key, element in sorted(reservoir)]
+    return [heappop(reservoir)[1] for _ in range(k)]
+
+
+def sample(iterable, k, weights=None):
+    """Return a *k*-length list of elements chosen (without replacement)
+    from the *iterable*. Like :func:`random.sample`, but works on iterables
+    of unknown length.
+
+    >>> iterable = range(100)
+    >>> sample(iterable, 5)  # doctest: +SKIP
+    [81, 60, 96, 16, 4]
+
+    An iterable with *weights* may also be given:
+
+    >>> iterable = range(100)
+    >>> weights = (i * i + 1 for i in range(100))
+    >>> sampled = sample(iterable, 5, weights=weights)  # doctest: +SKIP
+    [79, 67, 74, 66, 78]
+
+    The algorithm can also be used to generate weighted random permutations.
+    The relative weight of each item determines the probability that it
+    appears late in the permutation.
+
+    >>> data = "abcdefgh"
+    >>> weights = range(1, len(data) + 1)
+    >>> sample(data, k=len(data), weights=weights)  # doctest: +SKIP
+    ['c', 'a', 'b', 'e', 'g', 'd', 'h', 'f']
+    """
+    if k == 0:
+        return []
+
+    iterable = iter(iterable)
+    if weights is None:
+        return _sample_unweighted(iterable, k)
+    else:
+        weights = iter(weights)
+        return _sample_weighted(iterable, k, weights)
+
+
+def is_sorted(iterable, key=None, reverse=False):
+    """Returns ``True`` if the items of iterable are in sorted order, and
+    ``False`` otherwise. *key* and *reverse* have the same meaning that they do
+    in the built-in :func:`sorted` function.
+
+    >>> is_sorted(['1', '2', '3', '4', '5'], key=int)
+    True
+    >>> is_sorted([5, 4, 3, 1, 2], reverse=True)
+    False
+
+    The function returns ``False`` after encountering the first out-of-order
+    item. If there are no out-of-order items, the iterable is exhausted.
+    """
+
+    compare = lt if reverse else gt
+    it = iterable if (key is None) else map(key, iterable)
+    return not any(starmap(compare, pairwise(it)))
+
+
+class AbortThread(BaseException):
+    pass
+
+
+class callback_iter:
+    """Convert a function that uses callbacks to an iterator.
+
+    Let *func* be a function that takes a `callback` keyword argument.
+    For example:
+
+    >>> def func(callback=None):
+    ...     for i, c in [(1, 'a'), (2, 'b'), (3, 'c')]:
+    ...         if callback:
+    ...             callback(i, c)
+    ...     return 4
+
+
+    Use ``with callback_iter(func)`` to get an iterator over the parameters
+    that are delivered to the callback.
+
+    >>> with callback_iter(func) as it:
+    ...     for args, kwargs in it:
+    ...         print(args)
+    (1, 'a')
+    (2, 'b')
+    (3, 'c')
+
+    The function will be called in a background thread. The ``done`` property
+    indicates whether it has completed execution.
+
+    >>> it.done
+    True
+
+    If it completes successfully, its return value will be available
+    in the ``result`` property.
+
+    >>> it.result
+    4
+
+    Notes:
+
+    * If the function uses some keyword argument besides ``callback``, supply
+      *callback_kwd*.
+    * If it finished executing, but raised an exception, accessing the
+      ``result`` property will raise the same exception.
+    * If it hasn't finished executing, accessing the ``result``
+      property from within the ``with`` block will raise ``RuntimeError``.
+    * If it hasn't finished executing, accessing the ``result`` property from
+      outside the ``with`` block will raise a
+      ``more_itertools.AbortThread`` exception.
+    * Provide *wait_seconds* to adjust how frequently the it is polled for
+      output.
+
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, func, callback_kwd='callback', wait_seconds=0.1):
+        self._func = func
+        self._callback_kwd = callback_kwd
+        self._aborted = False
+        self._future = None
+        self._wait_seconds = wait_seconds
+        self._executor = __import__("concurrent.futures").futures.ThreadPoolExecutor(max_workers=1)
+        self._iterator = self._reader()
+
+    def __enter__(self):
+        return self
+
+    def __exit__(self, exc_type, exc_value, traceback):
+        self._aborted = True
+        self._executor.shutdown()
+
+    def __iter__(self):
+        return self
+
+    def __next__(self):
+        return next(self._iterator)
+
+    @property
+    def done(self):
+        if self._future is None:
+            return False
+        return self._future.done()
+
+    @property
+    def result(self):
+        if not self.done:
+            raise RuntimeError('Function has not yet completed')
+
+        return self._future.result()
+
+    def _reader(self):
+        q = Queue()
+
+        def callback(*args, **kwargs):
+            if self._aborted:
+                raise AbortThread('canceled by user')
+
+            q.put((args, kwargs))
+
+        self._future = self._executor.submit(
+            self._func, **{self._callback_kwd: callback}
+        )
+
+        while True:
+            try:
+                item = q.get(timeout=self._wait_seconds)
+            except Empty:
+                pass
+            else:
+                q.task_done()
+                yield item
+
+            if self._future.done():
+                break
+
+        remaining = []
+        while True:
+            try:
+                item = q.get_nowait()
+            except Empty:
+                break
+            else:
+                q.task_done()
+                remaining.append(item)
+        q.join()
+        yield from remaining
+
+
+def windowed_complete(iterable, n):
+    """
+    Yield ``(beginning, middle, end)`` tuples, where:
+
+    * Each ``middle`` has *n* items from *iterable*
+    * Each ``beginning`` has the items before the ones in ``middle``
+    * Each ``end`` has the items after the ones in ``middle``
+
+    >>> iterable = range(7)
+    >>> n = 3
+    >>> for beginning, middle, end in windowed_complete(iterable, n):
+    ...     print(beginning, middle, end)
+    () (0, 1, 2) (3, 4, 5, 6)
+    (0,) (1, 2, 3) (4, 5, 6)
+    (0, 1) (2, 3, 4) (5, 6)
+    (0, 1, 2) (3, 4, 5) (6,)
+    (0, 1, 2, 3) (4, 5, 6) ()
+
+    Note that *n* must be at least 0 and most equal to the length of
+    *iterable*.
+
+    This function will exhaust the iterable and may require significant
+    storage.
+    """
+    if n < 0:
+        raise ValueError('n must be >= 0')
+
+    seq = tuple(iterable)
+    size = len(seq)
+
+    if n > size:
+        raise ValueError('n must be <= len(seq)')
+
+    for i in range(size - n + 1):
+        beginning = seq[:i]
+        middle = seq[i : i + n]
+        end = seq[i + n :]
+        yield beginning, middle, end
+
+
+def all_unique(iterable, key=None):
+    """
+    Returns ``True`` if all the elements of *iterable* are unique (no two
+    elements are equal).
+
+        >>> all_unique('ABCB')
+        False
+
+    If a *key* function is specified, it will be used to make comparisons.
+
+        >>> all_unique('ABCb')
+        True
+        >>> all_unique('ABCb', str.lower)
+        False
+
+    The function returns as soon as the first non-unique element is
+    encountered. Iterables with a mix of hashable and unhashable items can
+    be used, but the function will be slower for unhashable items.
+    """
+    seenset = set()
+    seenset_add = seenset.add
+    seenlist = []
+    seenlist_add = seenlist.append
+    for element in map(key, iterable) if key else iterable:
+        try:
+            if element in seenset:
+                return False
+            seenset_add(element)
+        except TypeError:
+            if element in seenlist:
+                return False
+            seenlist_add(element)
+    return True
+
+
+def nth_product(index, *args):
+    """Equivalent to ``list(product(*args))[index]``.
+
+    The products of *args* can be ordered lexicographically.
+    :func:`nth_product` computes the product at sort position *index* without
+    computing the previous products.
+
+        >>> nth_product(8, range(2), range(2), range(2), range(2))
+        (1, 0, 0, 0)
+
+    ``IndexError`` will be raised if the given *index* is invalid.
+    """
+    pools = list(map(tuple, reversed(args)))
+    ns = list(map(len, pools))
+
+    c = reduce(mul, ns)
+
+    if index < 0:
+        index += c
+
+    if not 0 <= index < c:
+        raise IndexError
+
+    result = []
+    for pool, n in zip(pools, ns):
+        result.append(pool[index % n])
+        index //= n
+
+    return tuple(reversed(result))
+
+
+def nth_permutation(iterable, r, index):
+    """Equivalent to ``list(permutations(iterable, r))[index]```
+
+    The subsequences of *iterable* that are of length *r* where order is
+    important can be ordered lexicographically. :func:`nth_permutation`
+    computes the subsequence at sort position *index* directly, without
+    computing the previous subsequences.
+
+        >>> nth_permutation('ghijk', 2, 5)
+        ('h', 'i')
+
+    ``ValueError`` will be raised If *r* is negative or greater than the length
+    of *iterable*.
+    ``IndexError`` will be raised if the given *index* is invalid.
+    """
+    pool = list(iterable)
+    n = len(pool)
+
+    if r is None or r == n:
+        r, c = n, factorial(n)
+    elif not 0 <= r < n:
+        raise ValueError
+    else:
+        c = factorial(n) // factorial(n - r)
+
+    if index < 0:
+        index += c
+
+    if not 0 <= index < c:
+        raise IndexError
+
+    if c == 0:
+        return tuple()
+
+    result = [0] * r
+    q = index * factorial(n) // c if r < n else index
+    for d in range(1, n + 1):
+        q, i = divmod(q, d)
+        if 0 <= n - d < r:
+            result[n - d] = i
+        if q == 0:
+            break
+
+    return tuple(map(pool.pop, result))
+
+
+def value_chain(*args):
+    """Yield all arguments passed to the function in the same order in which
+    they were passed. If an argument itself is iterable then iterate over its
+    values.
+
+        >>> list(value_chain(1, 2, 3, [4, 5, 6]))
+        [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6]
+
+    Binary and text strings are not considered iterable and are emitted
+    as-is:
+
+        >>> list(value_chain('12', '34', ['56', '78']))
+        ['12', '34', '56', '78']
+
+
+    Multiple levels of nesting are not flattened.
+
+    """
+    for value in args:
+        if isinstance(value, (str, bytes)):
+            yield value
+            continue
+        try:
+            yield from value
+        except TypeError:
+            yield value
+
+
+def product_index(element, *args):
+    """Equivalent to ``list(product(*args)).index(element)``
+
+    The products of *args* can be ordered lexicographically.
+    :func:`product_index` computes the first index of *element* without
+    computing the previous products.
+
+        >>> product_index([8, 2], range(10), range(5))
+        42
+
+    ``ValueError`` will be raised if the given *element* isn't in the product
+    of *args*.
+    """
+    index = 0
+
+    for x, pool in zip_longest(element, args, fillvalue=_marker):
+        if x is _marker or pool is _marker:
+            raise ValueError('element is not a product of args')
+
+        pool = tuple(pool)
+        index = index * len(pool) + pool.index(x)
+
+    return index
+
+
+def combination_index(element, iterable):
+    """Equivalent to ``list(combinations(iterable, r)).index(element)``
+
+    The subsequences of *iterable* that are of length *r* can be ordered
+    lexicographically. :func:`combination_index` computes the index of the
+    first *element*, without computing the previous combinations.
+
+        >>> combination_index('adf', 'abcdefg')
+        10
+
+    ``ValueError`` will be raised if the given *element* isn't one of the
+    combinations of *iterable*.
+    """
+    element = enumerate(element)
+    k, y = next(element, (None, None))
+    if k is None:
+        return 0
+
+    indexes = []
+    pool = enumerate(iterable)
+    for n, x in pool:
+        if x == y:
+            indexes.append(n)
+            tmp, y = next(element, (None, None))
+            if tmp is None:
+                break
+            else:
+                k = tmp
+    else:
+        raise ValueError('element is not a combination of iterable')
+
+    n, _ = last(pool, default=(n, None))
+
+    # Python versiosn below 3.8 don't have math.comb
+    index = 1
+    for i, j in enumerate(reversed(indexes), start=1):
+        j = n - j
+        if i <= j:
+            index += factorial(j) // (factorial(i) * factorial(j - i))
+
+    return factorial(n + 1) // (factorial(k + 1) * factorial(n - k)) - index
+
+
+def permutation_index(element, iterable):
+    """Equivalent to ``list(permutations(iterable, r)).index(element)```
+
+    The subsequences of *iterable* that are of length *r* where order is
+    important can be ordered lexicographically. :func:`permutation_index`
+    computes the index of the first *element* directly, without computing
+    the previous permutations.
+
+        >>> permutation_index([1, 3, 2], range(5))
+        19
+
+    ``ValueError`` will be raised if the given *element* isn't one of the
+    permutations of *iterable*.
+    """
+    index = 0
+    pool = list(iterable)
+    for i, x in zip(range(len(pool), -1, -1), element):
+        r = pool.index(x)
+        index = index * i + r
+        del pool[r]
+
+    return index
+
+
+class countable:
+    """Wrap *iterable* and keep a count of how many items have been consumed.
+
+    The ``items_seen`` attribute starts at ``0`` and increments as the iterable
+    is consumed:
+
+        >>> iterable = map(str, range(10))
+        >>> it = countable(iterable)
+        >>> it.items_seen
+        0
+        >>> next(it), next(it)
+        ('0', '1')
+        >>> list(it)
+        ['2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9']
+        >>> it.items_seen
+        10
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, iterable):
+        self._it = iter(iterable)
+        self.items_seen = 0
+
+    def __iter__(self):
+        return self
+
+    def __next__(self):
+        item = next(self._it)
+        self.items_seen += 1
+
+        return item
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/more_itertools/recipes.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/more_itertools/recipes.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..521abd7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/more_itertools/recipes.py
@@ -0,0 +1,620 @@
+"""Imported from the recipes section of the itertools documentation.
+
+All functions taken from the recipes section of the itertools library docs
+[1]_.
+Some backward-compatible usability improvements have been made.
+
+.. [1] http://docs.python.org/library/itertools.html#recipes
+
+"""
+import warnings
+from collections import deque
+from itertools import (
+    chain,
+    combinations,
+    count,
+    cycle,
+    groupby,
+    islice,
+    repeat,
+    starmap,
+    tee,
+    zip_longest,
+)
+import operator
+from random import randrange, sample, choice
+
+__all__ = [
+    'all_equal',
+    'consume',
+    'convolve',
+    'dotproduct',
+    'first_true',
+    'flatten',
+    'grouper',
+    'iter_except',
+    'ncycles',
+    'nth',
+    'nth_combination',
+    'padnone',
+    'pad_none',
+    'pairwise',
+    'partition',
+    'powerset',
+    'prepend',
+    'quantify',
+    'random_combination_with_replacement',
+    'random_combination',
+    'random_permutation',
+    'random_product',
+    'repeatfunc',
+    'roundrobin',
+    'tabulate',
+    'tail',
+    'take',
+    'unique_everseen',
+    'unique_justseen',
+]
+
+
+def take(n, iterable):
+    """Return first *n* items of the iterable as a list.
+
+        >>> take(3, range(10))
+        [0, 1, 2]
+
+    If there are fewer than *n* items in the iterable, all of them are
+    returned.
+
+        >>> take(10, range(3))
+        [0, 1, 2]
+
+    """
+    return list(islice(iterable, n))
+
+
+def tabulate(function, start=0):
+    """Return an iterator over the results of ``func(start)``,
+    ``func(start + 1)``, ``func(start + 2)``...
+
+    *func* should be a function that accepts one integer argument.
+
+    If *start* is not specified it defaults to 0. It will be incremented each
+    time the iterator is advanced.
+
+        >>> square = lambda x: x ** 2
+        >>> iterator = tabulate(square, -3)
+        >>> take(4, iterator)
+        [9, 4, 1, 0]
+
+    """
+    return map(function, count(start))
+
+
+def tail(n, iterable):
+    """Return an iterator over the last *n* items of *iterable*.
+
+    >>> t = tail(3, 'ABCDEFG')
+    >>> list(t)
+    ['E', 'F', 'G']
+
+    """
+    return iter(deque(iterable, maxlen=n))
+
+
+def consume(iterator, n=None):
+    """Advance *iterable* by *n* steps. If *n* is ``None``, consume it
+    entirely.
+
+    Efficiently exhausts an iterator without returning values. Defaults to
+    consuming the whole iterator, but an optional second argument may be
+    provided to limit consumption.
+
+        >>> i = (x for x in range(10))
+        >>> next(i)
+        0
+        >>> consume(i, 3)
+        >>> next(i)
+        4
+        >>> consume(i)
+        >>> next(i)
+        Traceback (most recent call last):
+          File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
+        StopIteration
+
+    If the iterator has fewer items remaining than the provided limit, the
+    whole iterator will be consumed.
+
+        >>> i = (x for x in range(3))
+        >>> consume(i, 5)
+        >>> next(i)
+        Traceback (most recent call last):
+          File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
+        StopIteration
+
+    """
+    # Use functions that consume iterators at C speed.
+    if n is None:
+        # feed the entire iterator into a zero-length deque
+        deque(iterator, maxlen=0)
+    else:
+        # advance to the empty slice starting at position n
+        next(islice(iterator, n, n), None)
+
+
+def nth(iterable, n, default=None):
+    """Returns the nth item or a default value.
+
+    >>> l = range(10)
+    >>> nth(l, 3)
+    3
+    >>> nth(l, 20, "zebra")
+    'zebra'
+
+    """
+    return next(islice(iterable, n, None), default)
+
+
+def all_equal(iterable):
+    """
+    Returns ``True`` if all the elements are equal to each other.
+
+        >>> all_equal('aaaa')
+        True
+        >>> all_equal('aaab')
+        False
+
+    """
+    g = groupby(iterable)
+    return next(g, True) and not next(g, False)
+
+
+def quantify(iterable, pred=bool):
+    """Return the how many times the predicate is true.
+
+    >>> quantify([True, False, True])
+    2
+
+    """
+    return sum(map(pred, iterable))
+
+
+def pad_none(iterable):
+    """Returns the sequence of elements and then returns ``None`` indefinitely.
+
+        >>> take(5, pad_none(range(3)))
+        [0, 1, 2, None, None]
+
+    Useful for emulating the behavior of the built-in :func:`map` function.
+
+    See also :func:`padded`.
+
+    """
+    return chain(iterable, repeat(None))
+
+
+padnone = pad_none
+
+
+def ncycles(iterable, n):
+    """Returns the sequence elements *n* times
+
+    >>> list(ncycles(["a", "b"], 3))
+    ['a', 'b', 'a', 'b', 'a', 'b']
+
+    """
+    return chain.from_iterable(repeat(tuple(iterable), n))
+
+
+def dotproduct(vec1, vec2):
+    """Returns the dot product of the two iterables.
+
+    >>> dotproduct([10, 10], [20, 20])
+    400
+
+    """
+    return sum(map(operator.mul, vec1, vec2))
+
+
+def flatten(listOfLists):
+    """Return an iterator flattening one level of nesting in a list of lists.
+
+        >>> list(flatten([[0, 1], [2, 3]]))
+        [0, 1, 2, 3]
+
+    See also :func:`collapse`, which can flatten multiple levels of nesting.
+
+    """
+    return chain.from_iterable(listOfLists)
+
+
+def repeatfunc(func, times=None, *args):
+    """Call *func* with *args* repeatedly, returning an iterable over the
+    results.
+
+    If *times* is specified, the iterable will terminate after that many
+    repetitions:
+
+        >>> from operator import add
+        >>> times = 4
+        >>> args = 3, 5
+        >>> list(repeatfunc(add, times, *args))
+        [8, 8, 8, 8]
+
+    If *times* is ``None`` the iterable will not terminate:
+
+        >>> from random import randrange
+        >>> times = None
+        >>> args = 1, 11
+        >>> take(6, repeatfunc(randrange, times, *args))  # doctest:+SKIP
+        [2, 4, 8, 1, 8, 4]
+
+    """
+    if times is None:
+        return starmap(func, repeat(args))
+    return starmap(func, repeat(args, times))
+
+
+def _pairwise(iterable):
+    """Returns an iterator of paired items, overlapping, from the original
+
+    >>> take(4, pairwise(count()))
+    [(0, 1), (1, 2), (2, 3), (3, 4)]
+
+    On Python 3.10 and above, this is an alias for :func:`itertools.pairwise`.
+
+    """
+    a, b = tee(iterable)
+    next(b, None)
+    yield from zip(a, b)
+
+
+try:
+    from itertools import pairwise as itertools_pairwise
+except ImportError:
+    pairwise = _pairwise
+else:
+
+    def pairwise(iterable):
+        yield from itertools_pairwise(iterable)
+
+    pairwise.__doc__ = _pairwise.__doc__
+
+
+def grouper(iterable, n, fillvalue=None):
+    """Collect data into fixed-length chunks or blocks.
+
+    >>> list(grouper('ABCDEFG', 3, 'x'))
+    [('A', 'B', 'C'), ('D', 'E', 'F'), ('G', 'x', 'x')]
+
+    """
+    if isinstance(iterable, int):
+        warnings.warn(
+            "grouper expects iterable as first parameter", DeprecationWarning
+        )
+        n, iterable = iterable, n
+    args = [iter(iterable)] * n
+    return zip_longest(fillvalue=fillvalue, *args)
+
+
+def roundrobin(*iterables):
+    """Yields an item from each iterable, alternating between them.
+
+        >>> list(roundrobin('ABC', 'D', 'EF'))
+        ['A', 'D', 'E', 'B', 'F', 'C']
+
+    This function produces the same output as :func:`interleave_longest`, but
+    may perform better for some inputs (in particular when the number of
+    iterables is small).
+
+    """
+    # Recipe credited to George Sakkis
+    pending = len(iterables)
+    nexts = cycle(iter(it).__next__ for it in iterables)
+    while pending:
+        try:
+            for next in nexts:
+                yield next()
+        except StopIteration:
+            pending -= 1
+            nexts = cycle(islice(nexts, pending))
+
+
+def partition(pred, iterable):
+    """
+    Returns a 2-tuple of iterables derived from the input iterable.
+    The first yields the items that have ``pred(item) == False``.
+    The second yields the items that have ``pred(item) == True``.
+
+        >>> is_odd = lambda x: x % 2 != 0
+        >>> iterable = range(10)
+        >>> even_items, odd_items = partition(is_odd, iterable)
+        >>> list(even_items), list(odd_items)
+        ([0, 2, 4, 6, 8], [1, 3, 5, 7, 9])
+
+    If *pred* is None, :func:`bool` is used.
+
+        >>> iterable = [0, 1, False, True, '', ' ']
+        >>> false_items, true_items = partition(None, iterable)
+        >>> list(false_items), list(true_items)
+        ([0, False, ''], [1, True, ' '])
+
+    """
+    if pred is None:
+        pred = bool
+
+    evaluations = ((pred(x), x) for x in iterable)
+    t1, t2 = tee(evaluations)
+    return (
+        (x for (cond, x) in t1 if not cond),
+        (x for (cond, x) in t2 if cond),
+    )
+
+
+def powerset(iterable):
+    """Yields all possible subsets of the iterable.
+
+        >>> list(powerset([1, 2, 3]))
+        [(), (1,), (2,), (3,), (1, 2), (1, 3), (2, 3), (1, 2, 3)]
+
+    :func:`powerset` will operate on iterables that aren't :class:`set`
+    instances, so repeated elements in the input will produce repeated elements
+    in the output. Use :func:`unique_everseen` on the input to avoid generating
+    duplicates:
+
+        >>> seq = [1, 1, 0]
+        >>> list(powerset(seq))
+        [(), (1,), (1,), (0,), (1, 1), (1, 0), (1, 0), (1, 1, 0)]
+        >>> from more_itertools import unique_everseen
+        >>> list(powerset(unique_everseen(seq)))
+        [(), (1,), (0,), (1, 0)]
+
+    """
+    s = list(iterable)
+    return chain.from_iterable(combinations(s, r) for r in range(len(s) + 1))
+
+
+def unique_everseen(iterable, key=None):
+    """
+    Yield unique elements, preserving order.
+
+        >>> list(unique_everseen('AAAABBBCCDAABBB'))
+        ['A', 'B', 'C', 'D']
+        >>> list(unique_everseen('ABBCcAD', str.lower))
+        ['A', 'B', 'C', 'D']
+
+    Sequences with a mix of hashable and unhashable items can be used.
+    The function will be slower (i.e., `O(n^2)`) for unhashable items.
+
+    Remember that ``list`` objects are unhashable - you can use the *key*
+    parameter to transform the list to a tuple (which is hashable) to
+    avoid a slowdown.
+
+        >>> iterable = ([1, 2], [2, 3], [1, 2])
+        >>> list(unique_everseen(iterable))  # Slow
+        [[1, 2], [2, 3]]
+        >>> list(unique_everseen(iterable, key=tuple))  # Faster
+        [[1, 2], [2, 3]]
+
+    Similary, you may want to convert unhashable ``set`` objects with
+    ``key=frozenset``. For ``dict`` objects,
+    ``key=lambda x: frozenset(x.items())`` can be used.
+
+    """
+    seenset = set()
+    seenset_add = seenset.add
+    seenlist = []
+    seenlist_add = seenlist.append
+    use_key = key is not None
+
+    for element in iterable:
+        k = key(element) if use_key else element
+        try:
+            if k not in seenset:
+                seenset_add(k)
+                yield element
+        except TypeError:
+            if k not in seenlist:
+                seenlist_add(k)
+                yield element
+
+
+def unique_justseen(iterable, key=None):
+    """Yields elements in order, ignoring serial duplicates
+
+    >>> list(unique_justseen('AAAABBBCCDAABBB'))
+    ['A', 'B', 'C', 'D', 'A', 'B']
+    >>> list(unique_justseen('ABBCcAD', str.lower))
+    ['A', 'B', 'C', 'A', 'D']
+
+    """
+    return map(next, map(operator.itemgetter(1), groupby(iterable, key)))
+
+
+def iter_except(func, exception, first=None):
+    """Yields results from a function repeatedly until an exception is raised.
+
+    Converts a call-until-exception interface to an iterator interface.
+    Like ``iter(func, sentinel)``, but uses an exception instead of a sentinel
+    to end the loop.
+
+        >>> l = [0, 1, 2]
+        >>> list(iter_except(l.pop, IndexError))
+        [2, 1, 0]
+
+    """
+    try:
+        if first is not None:
+            yield first()
+        while 1:
+            yield func()
+    except exception:
+        pass
+
+
+def first_true(iterable, default=None, pred=None):
+    """
+    Returns the first true value in the iterable.
+
+    If no true value is found, returns *default*
+
+    If *pred* is not None, returns the first item for which
+    ``pred(item) == True`` .
+
+        >>> first_true(range(10))
+        1
+        >>> first_true(range(10), pred=lambda x: x > 5)
+        6
+        >>> first_true(range(10), default='missing', pred=lambda x: x > 9)
+        'missing'
+
+    """
+    return next(filter(pred, iterable), default)
+
+
+def random_product(*args, repeat=1):
+    """Draw an item at random from each of the input iterables.
+
+        >>> random_product('abc', range(4), 'XYZ')  # doctest:+SKIP
+        ('c', 3, 'Z')
+
+    If *repeat* is provided as a keyword argument, that many items will be
+    drawn from each iterable.
+
+        >>> random_product('abcd', range(4), repeat=2)  # doctest:+SKIP
+        ('a', 2, 'd', 3)
+
+    This equivalent to taking a random selection from
+    ``itertools.product(*args, **kwarg)``.
+
+    """
+    pools = [tuple(pool) for pool in args] * repeat
+    return tuple(choice(pool) for pool in pools)
+
+
+def random_permutation(iterable, r=None):
+    """Return a random *r* length permutation of the elements in *iterable*.
+
+    If *r* is not specified or is ``None``, then *r* defaults to the length of
+    *iterable*.
+
+        >>> random_permutation(range(5))  # doctest:+SKIP
+        (3, 4, 0, 1, 2)
+
+    This equivalent to taking a random selection from
+    ``itertools.permutations(iterable, r)``.
+
+    """
+    pool = tuple(iterable)
+    r = len(pool) if r is None else r
+    return tuple(sample(pool, r))
+
+
+def random_combination(iterable, r):
+    """Return a random *r* length subsequence of the elements in *iterable*.
+
+        >>> random_combination(range(5), 3)  # doctest:+SKIP
+        (2, 3, 4)
+
+    This equivalent to taking a random selection from
+    ``itertools.combinations(iterable, r)``.
+
+    """
+    pool = tuple(iterable)
+    n = len(pool)
+    indices = sorted(sample(range(n), r))
+    return tuple(pool[i] for i in indices)
+
+
+def random_combination_with_replacement(iterable, r):
+    """Return a random *r* length subsequence of elements in *iterable*,
+    allowing individual elements to be repeated.
+
+        >>> random_combination_with_replacement(range(3), 5) # doctest:+SKIP
+        (0, 0, 1, 2, 2)
+
+    This equivalent to taking a random selection from
+    ``itertools.combinations_with_replacement(iterable, r)``.
+
+    """
+    pool = tuple(iterable)
+    n = len(pool)
+    indices = sorted(randrange(n) for i in range(r))
+    return tuple(pool[i] for i in indices)
+
+
+def nth_combination(iterable, r, index):
+    """Equivalent to ``list(combinations(iterable, r))[index]``.
+
+    The subsequences of *iterable* that are of length *r* can be ordered
+    lexicographically. :func:`nth_combination` computes the subsequence at
+    sort position *index* directly, without computing the previous
+    subsequences.
+
+        >>> nth_combination(range(5), 3, 5)
+        (0, 3, 4)
+
+    ``ValueError`` will be raised If *r* is negative or greater than the length
+    of *iterable*.
+    ``IndexError`` will be raised if the given *index* is invalid.
+    """
+    pool = tuple(iterable)
+    n = len(pool)
+    if (r < 0) or (r > n):
+        raise ValueError
+
+    c = 1
+    k = min(r, n - r)
+    for i in range(1, k + 1):
+        c = c * (n - k + i) // i
+
+    if index < 0:
+        index += c
+
+    if (index < 0) or (index >= c):
+        raise IndexError
+
+    result = []
+    while r:
+        c, n, r = c * r // n, n - 1, r - 1
+        while index >= c:
+            index -= c
+            c, n = c * (n - r) // n, n - 1
+        result.append(pool[-1 - n])
+
+    return tuple(result)
+
+
+def prepend(value, iterator):
+    """Yield *value*, followed by the elements in *iterator*.
+
+        >>> value = '0'
+        >>> iterator = ['1', '2', '3']
+        >>> list(prepend(value, iterator))
+        ['0', '1', '2', '3']
+
+    To prepend multiple values, see :func:`itertools.chain`
+    or :func:`value_chain`.
+
+    """
+    return chain([value], iterator)
+
+
+def convolve(signal, kernel):
+    """Convolve the iterable *signal* with the iterable *kernel*.
+
+        >>> signal = (1, 2, 3, 4, 5)
+        >>> kernel = [3, 2, 1]
+        >>> list(convolve(signal, kernel))
+        [3, 8, 14, 20, 26, 14, 5]
+
+    Note: the input arguments are not interchangeable, as the *kernel*
+    is immediately consumed and stored.
+
+    """
+    kernel = tuple(kernel)[::-1]
+    n = len(kernel)
+    window = deque([0], maxlen=n) * n
+    for x in chain(signal, repeat(0, n - 1)):
+        window.append(x)
+        yield sum(map(operator.mul, kernel, window))
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/ordered_set.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/ordered_set.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1487600
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/ordered_set.py
@@ -0,0 +1,488 @@
+"""
+An OrderedSet is a custom MutableSet that remembers its order, so that every
+entry has an index that can be looked up.
+
+Based on a recipe originally posted to ActiveState Recipes by Raymond Hettiger,
+and released under the MIT license.
+"""
+import itertools as it
+from collections import deque
+
+try:
+    # Python 3
+    from collections.abc import MutableSet, Sequence
+except ImportError:
+    # Python 2.7
+    from collections import MutableSet, Sequence
+
+SLICE_ALL = slice(None)
+__version__ = "3.1"
+
+
+def is_iterable(obj):
+    """
+    Are we being asked to look up a list of things, instead of a single thing?
+    We check for the `__iter__` attribute so that this can cover types that
+    don't have to be known by this module, such as NumPy arrays.
+
+    Strings, however, should be considered as atomic values to look up, not
+    iterables. The same goes for tuples, since they are immutable and therefore
+    valid entries.
+
+    We don't need to check for the Python 2 `unicode` type, because it doesn't
+    have an `__iter__` attribute anyway.
+    """
+    return (
+        hasattr(obj, "__iter__")
+        and not isinstance(obj, str)
+        and not isinstance(obj, tuple)
+    )
+
+
+class OrderedSet(MutableSet, Sequence):
+    """
+    An OrderedSet is a custom MutableSet that remembers its order, so that
+    every entry has an index that can be looked up.
+
+    Example:
+        >>> OrderedSet([1, 1, 2, 3, 2])
+        OrderedSet([1, 2, 3])
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, iterable=None):
+        self.items = []
+        self.map = {}
+        if iterable is not None:
+            self |= iterable
+
+    def __len__(self):
+        """
+        Returns the number of unique elements in the ordered set
+
+        Example:
+            >>> len(OrderedSet([]))
+            0
+            >>> len(OrderedSet([1, 2]))
+            2
+        """
+        return len(self.items)
+
+    def __getitem__(self, index):
+        """
+        Get the item at a given index.
+
+        If `index` is a slice, you will get back that slice of items, as a
+        new OrderedSet.
+
+        If `index` is a list or a similar iterable, you'll get a list of
+        items corresponding to those indices. This is similar to NumPy's
+        "fancy indexing". The result is not an OrderedSet because you may ask
+        for duplicate indices, and the number of elements returned should be
+        the number of elements asked for.
+
+        Example:
+            >>> oset = OrderedSet([1, 2, 3])
+            >>> oset[1]
+            2
+        """
+        if isinstance(index, slice) and index == SLICE_ALL:
+            return self.copy()
+        elif is_iterable(index):
+            return [self.items[i] for i in index]
+        elif hasattr(index, "__index__") or isinstance(index, slice):
+            result = self.items[index]
+            if isinstance(result, list):
+                return self.__class__(result)
+            else:
+                return result
+        else:
+            raise TypeError("Don't know how to index an OrderedSet by %r" % index)
+
+    def copy(self):
+        """
+        Return a shallow copy of this object.
+
+        Example:
+            >>> this = OrderedSet([1, 2, 3])
+            >>> other = this.copy()
+            >>> this == other
+            True
+            >>> this is other
+            False
+        """
+        return self.__class__(self)
+
+    def __getstate__(self):
+        if len(self) == 0:
+            # The state can't be an empty list.
+            # We need to return a truthy value, or else __setstate__ won't be run.
+            #
+            # This could have been done more gracefully by always putting the state
+            # in a tuple, but this way is backwards- and forwards- compatible with
+            # previous versions of OrderedSet.
+            return (None,)
+        else:
+            return list(self)
+
+    def __setstate__(self, state):
+        if state == (None,):
+            self.__init__([])
+        else:
+            self.__init__(state)
+
+    def __contains__(self, key):
+        """
+        Test if the item is in this ordered set
+
+        Example:
+            >>> 1 in OrderedSet([1, 3, 2])
+            True
+            >>> 5 in OrderedSet([1, 3, 2])
+            False
+        """
+        return key in self.map
+
+    def add(self, key):
+        """
+        Add `key` as an item to this OrderedSet, then return its index.
+
+        If `key` is already in the OrderedSet, return the index it already
+        had.
+
+        Example:
+            >>> oset = OrderedSet()
+            >>> oset.append(3)
+            0
+            >>> print(oset)
+            OrderedSet([3])
+        """
+        if key not in self.map:
+            self.map[key] = len(self.items)
+            self.items.append(key)
+        return self.map[key]
+
+    append = add
+
+    def update(self, sequence):
+        """
+        Update the set with the given iterable sequence, then return the index
+        of the last element inserted.
+
+        Example:
+            >>> oset = OrderedSet([1, 2, 3])
+            >>> oset.update([3, 1, 5, 1, 4])
+            4
+            >>> print(oset)
+            OrderedSet([1, 2, 3, 5, 4])
+        """
+        item_index = None
+        try:
+            for item in sequence:
+                item_index = self.add(item)
+        except TypeError:
+            raise ValueError(
+                "Argument needs to be an iterable, got %s" % type(sequence)
+            )
+        return item_index
+
+    def index(self, key):
+        """
+        Get the index of a given entry, raising an IndexError if it's not
+        present.
+
+        `key` can be an iterable of entries that is not a string, in which case
+        this returns a list of indices.
+
+        Example:
+            >>> oset = OrderedSet([1, 2, 3])
+            >>> oset.index(2)
+            1
+        """
+        if is_iterable(key):
+            return [self.index(subkey) for subkey in key]
+        return self.map[key]
+
+    # Provide some compatibility with pd.Index
+    get_loc = index
+    get_indexer = index
+
+    def pop(self):
+        """
+        Remove and return the last element from the set.
+
+        Raises KeyError if the set is empty.
+
+        Example:
+            >>> oset = OrderedSet([1, 2, 3])
+            >>> oset.pop()
+            3
+        """
+        if not self.items:
+            raise KeyError("Set is empty")
+
+        elem = self.items[-1]
+        del self.items[-1]
+        del self.map[elem]
+        return elem
+
+    def discard(self, key):
+        """
+        Remove an element.  Do not raise an exception if absent.
+
+        The MutableSet mixin uses this to implement the .remove() method, which
+        *does* raise an error when asked to remove a non-existent item.
+
+        Example:
+            >>> oset = OrderedSet([1, 2, 3])
+            >>> oset.discard(2)
+            >>> print(oset)
+            OrderedSet([1, 3])
+            >>> oset.discard(2)
+            >>> print(oset)
+            OrderedSet([1, 3])
+        """
+        if key in self:
+            i = self.map[key]
+            del self.items[i]
+            del self.map[key]
+            for k, v in self.map.items():
+                if v >= i:
+                    self.map[k] = v - 1
+
+    def clear(self):
+        """
+        Remove all items from this OrderedSet.
+        """
+        del self.items[:]
+        self.map.clear()
+
+    def __iter__(self):
+        """
+        Example:
+            >>> list(iter(OrderedSet([1, 2, 3])))
+            [1, 2, 3]
+        """
+        return iter(self.items)
+
+    def __reversed__(self):
+        """
+        Example:
+            >>> list(reversed(OrderedSet([1, 2, 3])))
+            [3, 2, 1]
+        """
+        return reversed(self.items)
+
+    def __repr__(self):
+        if not self:
+            return "%s()" % (self.__class__.__name__,)
+        return "%s(%r)" % (self.__class__.__name__, list(self))
+
+    def __eq__(self, other):
+        """
+        Returns true if the containers have the same items. If `other` is a
+        Sequence, then order is checked, otherwise it is ignored.
+
+        Example:
+            >>> oset = OrderedSet([1, 3, 2])
+            >>> oset == [1, 3, 2]
+            True
+            >>> oset == [1, 2, 3]
+            False
+            >>> oset == [2, 3]
+            False
+            >>> oset == OrderedSet([3, 2, 1])
+            False
+        """
+        # In Python 2 deque is not a Sequence, so treat it as one for
+        # consistent behavior with Python 3.
+        if isinstance(other, (Sequence, deque)):
+            # Check that this OrderedSet contains the same elements, in the
+            # same order, as the other object.
+            return list(self) == list(other)
+        try:
+            other_as_set = set(other)
+        except TypeError:
+            # If `other` can't be converted into a set, it's not equal.
+            return False
+        else:
+            return set(self) == other_as_set
+
+    def union(self, *sets):
+        """
+        Combines all unique items.
+        Each items order is defined by its first appearance.
+
+        Example:
+            >>> oset = OrderedSet.union(OrderedSet([3, 1, 4, 1, 5]), [1, 3], [2, 0])
+            >>> print(oset)
+            OrderedSet([3, 1, 4, 5, 2, 0])
+            >>> oset.union([8, 9])
+            OrderedSet([3, 1, 4, 5, 2, 0, 8, 9])
+            >>> oset | {10}
+            OrderedSet([3, 1, 4, 5, 2, 0, 10])
+        """
+        cls = self.__class__ if isinstance(self, OrderedSet) else OrderedSet
+        containers = map(list, it.chain([self], sets))
+        items = it.chain.from_iterable(containers)
+        return cls(items)
+
+    def __and__(self, other):
+        # the parent implementation of this is backwards
+        return self.intersection(other)
+
+    def intersection(self, *sets):
+        """
+        Returns elements in common between all sets. Order is defined only
+        by the first set.
+
+        Example:
+            >>> oset = OrderedSet.intersection(OrderedSet([0, 1, 2, 3]), [1, 2, 3])
+            >>> print(oset)
+            OrderedSet([1, 2, 3])
+            >>> oset.intersection([2, 4, 5], [1, 2, 3, 4])
+            OrderedSet([2])
+            >>> oset.intersection()
+            OrderedSet([1, 2, 3])
+        """
+        cls = self.__class__ if isinstance(self, OrderedSet) else OrderedSet
+        if sets:
+            common = set.intersection(*map(set, sets))
+            items = (item for item in self if item in common)
+        else:
+            items = self
+        return cls(items)
+
+    def difference(self, *sets):
+        """
+        Returns all elements that are in this set but not the others.
+
+        Example:
+            >>> OrderedSet([1, 2, 3]).difference(OrderedSet([2]))
+            OrderedSet([1, 3])
+            >>> OrderedSet([1, 2, 3]).difference(OrderedSet([2]), OrderedSet([3]))
+            OrderedSet([1])
+            >>> OrderedSet([1, 2, 3]) - OrderedSet([2])
+            OrderedSet([1, 3])
+            >>> OrderedSet([1, 2, 3]).difference()
+            OrderedSet([1, 2, 3])
+        """
+        cls = self.__class__
+        if sets:
+            other = set.union(*map(set, sets))
+            items = (item for item in self if item not in other)
+        else:
+            items = self
+        return cls(items)
+
+    def issubset(self, other):
+        """
+        Report whether another set contains this set.
+
+        Example:
+            >>> OrderedSet([1, 2, 3]).issubset({1, 2})
+            False
+            >>> OrderedSet([1, 2, 3]).issubset({1, 2, 3, 4})
+            True
+            >>> OrderedSet([1, 2, 3]).issubset({1, 4, 3, 5})
+            False
+        """
+        if len(self) > len(other):  # Fast check for obvious cases
+            return False
+        return all(item in other for item in self)
+
+    def issuperset(self, other):
+        """
+        Report whether this set contains another set.
+
+        Example:
+            >>> OrderedSet([1, 2]).issuperset([1, 2, 3])
+            False
+            >>> OrderedSet([1, 2, 3, 4]).issuperset({1, 2, 3})
+            True
+            >>> OrderedSet([1, 4, 3, 5]).issuperset({1, 2, 3})
+            False
+        """
+        if len(self) < len(other):  # Fast check for obvious cases
+            return False
+        return all(item in self for item in other)
+
+    def symmetric_difference(self, other):
+        """
+        Return the symmetric difference of two OrderedSets as a new set.
+        That is, the new set will contain all elements that are in exactly
+        one of the sets.
+
+        Their order will be preserved, with elements from `self` preceding
+        elements from `other`.
+
+        Example:
+            >>> this = OrderedSet([1, 4, 3, 5, 7])
+            >>> other = OrderedSet([9, 7, 1, 3, 2])
+            >>> this.symmetric_difference(other)
+            OrderedSet([4, 5, 9, 2])
+        """
+        cls = self.__class__ if isinstance(self, OrderedSet) else OrderedSet
+        diff1 = cls(self).difference(other)
+        diff2 = cls(other).difference(self)
+        return diff1.union(diff2)
+
+    def _update_items(self, items):
+        """
+        Replace the 'items' list of this OrderedSet with a new one, updating
+        self.map accordingly.
+        """
+        self.items = items
+        self.map = {item: idx for (idx, item) in enumerate(items)}
+
+    def difference_update(self, *sets):
+        """
+        Update this OrderedSet to remove items from one or more other sets.
+
+        Example:
+            >>> this = OrderedSet([1, 2, 3])
+            >>> this.difference_update(OrderedSet([2, 4]))
+            >>> print(this)
+            OrderedSet([1, 3])
+
+            >>> this = OrderedSet([1, 2, 3, 4, 5])
+            >>> this.difference_update(OrderedSet([2, 4]), OrderedSet([1, 4, 6]))
+            >>> print(this)
+            OrderedSet([3, 5])
+        """
+        items_to_remove = set()
+        for other in sets:
+            items_to_remove |= set(other)
+        self._update_items([item for item in self.items if item not in items_to_remove])
+
+    def intersection_update(self, other):
+        """
+        Update this OrderedSet to keep only items in another set, preserving
+        their order in this set.
+
+        Example:
+            >>> this = OrderedSet([1, 4, 3, 5, 7])
+            >>> other = OrderedSet([9, 7, 1, 3, 2])
+            >>> this.intersection_update(other)
+            >>> print(this)
+            OrderedSet([1, 3, 7])
+        """
+        other = set(other)
+        self._update_items([item for item in self.items if item in other])
+
+    def symmetric_difference_update(self, other):
+        """
+        Update this OrderedSet to remove items from another set, then
+        add items from the other set that were not present in this set.
+
+        Example:
+            >>> this = OrderedSet([1, 4, 3, 5, 7])
+            >>> other = OrderedSet([9, 7, 1, 3, 2])
+            >>> this.symmetric_difference_update(other)
+            >>> print(this)
+            OrderedSet([4, 5, 9, 2])
+        """
+        items_to_add = [item for item in other if item not in self]
+        items_to_remove = set(other)
+        self._update_items(
+            [item for item in self.items if item not in items_to_remove] + items_to_add
+        )
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/packaging/__about__.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/packaging/__about__.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3551bc2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/packaging/__about__.py
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+# This file is dual licensed under the terms of the Apache License, Version
+# 2.0, and the BSD License. See the LICENSE file in the root of this repository
+# for complete details.
+
+__all__ = [
+    "__title__",
+    "__summary__",
+    "__uri__",
+    "__version__",
+    "__author__",
+    "__email__",
+    "__license__",
+    "__copyright__",
+]
+
+__title__ = "packaging"
+__summary__ = "Core utilities for Python packages"
+__uri__ = "https://github.com/pypa/packaging"
+
+__version__ = "21.3"
+
+__author__ = "Donald Stufft and individual contributors"
+__email__ = "donald@stufft.io"
+
+__license__ = "BSD-2-Clause or Apache-2.0"
+__copyright__ = "2014-2019 %s" % __author__
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/packaging/__init__.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/packaging/__init__.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3c50c5d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/packaging/__init__.py
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+# This file is dual licensed under the terms of the Apache License, Version
+# 2.0, and the BSD License. See the LICENSE file in the root of this repository
+# for complete details.
+
+from .__about__ import (
+    __author__,
+    __copyright__,
+    __email__,
+    __license__,
+    __summary__,
+    __title__,
+    __uri__,
+    __version__,
+)
+
+__all__ = [
+    "__title__",
+    "__summary__",
+    "__uri__",
+    "__version__",
+    "__author__",
+    "__email__",
+    "__license__",
+    "__copyright__",
+]
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diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/packaging/_manylinux.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/packaging/_manylinux.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4c379aa
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/packaging/_manylinux.py
@@ -0,0 +1,301 @@
+import collections
+import functools
+import os
+import re
+import struct
+import sys
+import warnings
+from typing import IO, Dict, Iterator, NamedTuple, Optional, Tuple
+
+
+# Python does not provide platform information at sufficient granularity to
+# identify the architecture of the running executable in some cases, so we
+# determine it dynamically by reading the information from the running
+# process. This only applies on Linux, which uses the ELF format.
+class _ELFFileHeader:
+    # https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Executable_and_Linkable_Format#File_header
+    class _InvalidELFFileHeader(ValueError):
+        """
+        An invalid ELF file header was found.
+        """
+
+    ELF_MAGIC_NUMBER = 0x7F454C46
+    ELFCLASS32 = 1
+    ELFCLASS64 = 2
+    ELFDATA2LSB = 1
+    ELFDATA2MSB = 2
+    EM_386 = 3
+    EM_S390 = 22
+    EM_ARM = 40
+    EM_X86_64 = 62
+    EF_ARM_ABIMASK = 0xFF000000
+    EF_ARM_ABI_VER5 = 0x05000000
+    EF_ARM_ABI_FLOAT_HARD = 0x00000400
+
+    def __init__(self, file: IO[bytes]) -> None:
+        def unpack(fmt: str) -> int:
+            try:
+                data = file.read(struct.calcsize(fmt))
+                result: Tuple[int, ...] = struct.unpack(fmt, data)
+            except struct.error:
+                raise _ELFFileHeader._InvalidELFFileHeader()
+            return result[0]
+
+        self.e_ident_magic = unpack(">I")
+        if self.e_ident_magic != self.ELF_MAGIC_NUMBER:
+            raise _ELFFileHeader._InvalidELFFileHeader()
+        self.e_ident_class = unpack("B")
+        if self.e_ident_class not in {self.ELFCLASS32, self.ELFCLASS64}:
+            raise _ELFFileHeader._InvalidELFFileHeader()
+        self.e_ident_data = unpack("B")
+        if self.e_ident_data not in {self.ELFDATA2LSB, self.ELFDATA2MSB}:
+            raise _ELFFileHeader._InvalidELFFileHeader()
+        self.e_ident_version = unpack("B")
+        self.e_ident_osabi = unpack("B")
+        self.e_ident_abiversion = unpack("B")
+        self.e_ident_pad = file.read(7)
+        format_h = "<H" if self.e_ident_data == self.ELFDATA2LSB else ">H"
+        format_i = "<I" if self.e_ident_data == self.ELFDATA2LSB else ">I"
+        format_q = "<Q" if self.e_ident_data == self.ELFDATA2LSB else ">Q"
+        format_p = format_i if self.e_ident_class == self.ELFCLASS32 else format_q
+        self.e_type = unpack(format_h)
+        self.e_machine = unpack(format_h)
+        self.e_version = unpack(format_i)
+        self.e_entry = unpack(format_p)
+        self.e_phoff = unpack(format_p)
+        self.e_shoff = unpack(format_p)
+        self.e_flags = unpack(format_i)
+        self.e_ehsize = unpack(format_h)
+        self.e_phentsize = unpack(format_h)
+        self.e_phnum = unpack(format_h)
+        self.e_shentsize = unpack(format_h)
+        self.e_shnum = unpack(format_h)
+        self.e_shstrndx = unpack(format_h)
+
+
+def _get_elf_header() -> Optional[_ELFFileHeader]:
+    try:
+        with open(sys.executable, "rb") as f:
+            elf_header = _ELFFileHeader(f)
+    except (OSError, TypeError, _ELFFileHeader._InvalidELFFileHeader):
+        return None
+    return elf_header
+
+
+def _is_linux_armhf() -> bool:
+    # hard-float ABI can be detected from the ELF header of the running
+    # process
+    # https://static.docs.arm.com/ihi0044/g/aaelf32.pdf
+    elf_header = _get_elf_header()
+    if elf_header is None:
+        return False
+    result = elf_header.e_ident_class == elf_header.ELFCLASS32
+    result &= elf_header.e_ident_data == elf_header.ELFDATA2LSB
+    result &= elf_header.e_machine == elf_header.EM_ARM
+    result &= (
+        elf_header.e_flags & elf_header.EF_ARM_ABIMASK
+    ) == elf_header.EF_ARM_ABI_VER5
+    result &= (
+        elf_header.e_flags & elf_header.EF_ARM_ABI_FLOAT_HARD
+    ) == elf_header.EF_ARM_ABI_FLOAT_HARD
+    return result
+
+
+def _is_linux_i686() -> bool:
+    elf_header = _get_elf_header()
+    if elf_header is None:
+        return False
+    result = elf_header.e_ident_class == elf_header.ELFCLASS32
+    result &= elf_header.e_ident_data == elf_header.ELFDATA2LSB
+    result &= elf_header.e_machine == elf_header.EM_386
+    return result
+
+
+def _have_compatible_abi(arch: str) -> bool:
+    if arch == "armv7l":
+        return _is_linux_armhf()
+    if arch == "i686":
+        return _is_linux_i686()
+    return arch in {"x86_64", "aarch64", "ppc64", "ppc64le", "s390x"}
+
+
+# If glibc ever changes its major version, we need to know what the last
+# minor version was, so we can build the complete list of all versions.
+# For now, guess what the highest minor version might be, assume it will
+# be 50 for testing. Once this actually happens, update the dictionary
+# with the actual value.
+_LAST_GLIBC_MINOR: Dict[int, int] = collections.defaultdict(lambda: 50)
+
+
+class _GLibCVersion(NamedTuple):
+    major: int
+    minor: int
+
+
+def _glibc_version_string_confstr() -> Optional[str]:
+    """
+    Primary implementation of glibc_version_string using os.confstr.
+    """
+    # os.confstr is quite a bit faster than ctypes.DLL. It's also less likely
+    # to be broken or missing. This strategy is used in the standard library
+    # platform module.
+    # https://github.com/python/cpython/blob/fcf1d003bf4f0100c/Lib/platform.py#L175-L183
+    try:
+        # os.confstr("CS_GNU_LIBC_VERSION") returns a string like "glibc 2.17".
+        version_string = os.confstr("CS_GNU_LIBC_VERSION")
+        assert version_string is not None
+        _, version = version_string.split()
+    except (AssertionError, AttributeError, OSError, ValueError):
+        # os.confstr() or CS_GNU_LIBC_VERSION not available (or a bad value)...
+        return None
+    return version
+
+
+def _glibc_version_string_ctypes() -> Optional[str]:
+    """
+    Fallback implementation of glibc_version_string using ctypes.
+    """
+    try:
+        import ctypes
+    except ImportError:
+        return None
+
+    # ctypes.CDLL(None) internally calls dlopen(NULL), and as the dlopen
+    # manpage says, "If filename is NULL, then the returned handle is for the
+    # main program". This way we can let the linker do the work to figure out
+    # which libc our process is actually using.
+    #
+    # We must also handle the special case where the executable is not a
+    # dynamically linked executable. This can occur when using musl libc,
+    # for example. In this situation, dlopen() will error, leading to an
+    # OSError. Interestingly, at least in the case of musl, there is no
+    # errno set on the OSError. The single string argument used to construct
+    # OSError comes from libc itself and is therefore not portable to
+    # hard code here. In any case, failure to call dlopen() means we
+    # can proceed, so we bail on our attempt.
+    try:
+        process_namespace = ctypes.CDLL(None)
+    except OSError:
+        return None
+
+    try:
+        gnu_get_libc_version = process_namespace.gnu_get_libc_version
+    except AttributeError:
+        # Symbol doesn't exist -> therefore, we are not linked to
+        # glibc.
+        return None
+
+    # Call gnu_get_libc_version, which returns a string like "2.5"
+    gnu_get_libc_version.restype = ctypes.c_char_p
+    version_str: str = gnu_get_libc_version()
+    # py2 / py3 compatibility:
+    if not isinstance(version_str, str):
+        version_str = version_str.decode("ascii")
+
+    return version_str
+
+
+def _glibc_version_string() -> Optional[str]:
+    """Returns glibc version string, or None if not using glibc."""
+    return _glibc_version_string_confstr() or _glibc_version_string_ctypes()
+
+
+def _parse_glibc_version(version_str: str) -> Tuple[int, int]:
+    """Parse glibc version.
+
+    We use a regexp instead of str.split because we want to discard any
+    random junk that might come after the minor version -- this might happen
+    in patched/forked versions of glibc (e.g. Linaro's version of glibc
+    uses version strings like "2.20-2014.11"). See gh-3588.
+    """
+    m = re.match(r"(?P<major>[0-9]+)\.(?P<minor>[0-9]+)", version_str)
+    if not m:
+        warnings.warn(
+            "Expected glibc version with 2 components major.minor,"
+            " got: %s" % version_str,
+            RuntimeWarning,
+        )
+        return -1, -1
+    return int(m.group("major")), int(m.group("minor"))
+
+
+@functools.lru_cache()
+def _get_glibc_version() -> Tuple[int, int]:
+    version_str = _glibc_version_string()
+    if version_str is None:
+        return (-1, -1)
+    return _parse_glibc_version(version_str)
+
+
+# From PEP 513, PEP 600
+def _is_compatible(name: str, arch: str, version: _GLibCVersion) -> bool:
+    sys_glibc = _get_glibc_version()
+    if sys_glibc < version:
+        return False
+    # Check for presence of _manylinux module.
+    try:
+        import _manylinux  # noqa
+    except ImportError:
+        return True
+    if hasattr(_manylinux, "manylinux_compatible"):
+        result = _manylinux.manylinux_compatible(version[0], version[1], arch)
+        if result is not None:
+            return bool(result)
+        return True
+    if version == _GLibCVersion(2, 5):
+        if hasattr(_manylinux, "manylinux1_compatible"):
+            return bool(_manylinux.manylinux1_compatible)
+    if version == _GLibCVersion(2, 12):
+        if hasattr(_manylinux, "manylinux2010_compatible"):
+            return bool(_manylinux.manylinux2010_compatible)
+    if version == _GLibCVersion(2, 17):
+        if hasattr(_manylinux, "manylinux2014_compatible"):
+            return bool(_manylinux.manylinux2014_compatible)
+    return True
+
+
+_LEGACY_MANYLINUX_MAP = {
+    # CentOS 7 w/ glibc 2.17 (PEP 599)
+    (2, 17): "manylinux2014",
+    # CentOS 6 w/ glibc 2.12 (PEP 571)
+    (2, 12): "manylinux2010",
+    # CentOS 5 w/ glibc 2.5 (PEP 513)
+    (2, 5): "manylinux1",
+}
+
+
+def platform_tags(linux: str, arch: str) -> Iterator[str]:
+    if not _have_compatible_abi(arch):
+        return
+    # Oldest glibc to be supported regardless of architecture is (2, 17).
+    too_old_glibc2 = _GLibCVersion(2, 16)
+    if arch in {"x86_64", "i686"}:
+        # On x86/i686 also oldest glibc to be supported is (2, 5).
+        too_old_glibc2 = _GLibCVersion(2, 4)
+    current_glibc = _GLibCVersion(*_get_glibc_version())
+    glibc_max_list = [current_glibc]
+    # We can assume compatibility across glibc major versions.
+    # https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=24636
+    #
+    # Build a list of maximum glibc versions so that we can
+    # output the canonical list of all glibc from current_glibc
+    # down to too_old_glibc2, including all intermediary versions.
+    for glibc_major in range(current_glibc.major - 1, 1, -1):
+        glibc_minor = _LAST_GLIBC_MINOR[glibc_major]
+        glibc_max_list.append(_GLibCVersion(glibc_major, glibc_minor))
+    for glibc_max in glibc_max_list:
+        if glibc_max.major == too_old_glibc2.major:
+            min_minor = too_old_glibc2.minor
+        else:
+            # For other glibc major versions oldest supported is (x, 0).
+            min_minor = -1
+        for glibc_minor in range(glibc_max.minor, min_minor, -1):
+            glibc_version = _GLibCVersion(glibc_max.major, glibc_minor)
+            tag = "manylinux_{}_{}".format(*glibc_version)
+            if _is_compatible(tag, arch, glibc_version):
+                yield linux.replace("linux", tag)
+            # Handle the legacy manylinux1, manylinux2010, manylinux2014 tags.
+            if glibc_version in _LEGACY_MANYLINUX_MAP:
+                legacy_tag = _LEGACY_MANYLINUX_MAP[glibc_version]
+                if _is_compatible(legacy_tag, arch, glibc_version):
+                    yield linux.replace("linux", legacy_tag)
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/packaging/_musllinux.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/packaging/_musllinux.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8ac3059
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/packaging/_musllinux.py
@@ -0,0 +1,136 @@
+"""PEP 656 support.
+
+This module implements logic to detect if the currently running Python is
+linked against musl, and what musl version is used.
+"""
+
+import contextlib
+import functools
+import operator
+import os
+import re
+import struct
+import subprocess
+import sys
+from typing import IO, Iterator, NamedTuple, Optional, Tuple
+
+
+def _read_unpacked(f: IO[bytes], fmt: str) -> Tuple[int, ...]:
+    return struct.unpack(fmt, f.read(struct.calcsize(fmt)))
+
+
+def _parse_ld_musl_from_elf(f: IO[bytes]) -> Optional[str]:
+    """Detect musl libc location by parsing the Python executable.
+
+    Based on: https://gist.github.com/lyssdod/f51579ae8d93c8657a5564aefc2ffbca
+    ELF header: https://refspecs.linuxfoundation.org/elf/gabi4+/ch4.eheader.html
+    """
+    f.seek(0)
+    try:
+        ident = _read_unpacked(f, "16B")
+    except struct.error:
+        return None
+    if ident[:4] != tuple(b"\x7fELF"):  # Invalid magic, not ELF.
+        return None
+    f.seek(struct.calcsize("HHI"), 1)  # Skip file type, machine, and version.
+
+    try:
+        # e_fmt: Format for program header.
+        # p_fmt: Format for section header.
+        # p_idx: Indexes to find p_type, p_offset, and p_filesz.
+        e_fmt, p_fmt, p_idx = {
+            1: ("IIIIHHH", "IIIIIIII", (0, 1, 4)),  # 32-bit.
+            2: ("QQQIHHH", "IIQQQQQQ", (0, 2, 5)),  # 64-bit.
+        }[ident[4]]
+    except KeyError:
+        return None
+    else:
+        p_get = operator.itemgetter(*p_idx)
+
+    # Find the interpreter section and return its content.
+    try:
+        _, e_phoff, _, _, _, e_phentsize, e_phnum = _read_unpacked(f, e_fmt)
+    except struct.error:
+        return None
+    for i in range(e_phnum + 1):
+        f.seek(e_phoff + e_phentsize * i)
+        try:
+            p_type, p_offset, p_filesz = p_get(_read_unpacked(f, p_fmt))
+        except struct.error:
+            return None
+        if p_type != 3:  # Not PT_INTERP.
+            continue
+        f.seek(p_offset)
+        interpreter = os.fsdecode(f.read(p_filesz)).strip("\0")
+        if "musl" not in interpreter:
+            return None
+        return interpreter
+    return None
+
+
+class _MuslVersion(NamedTuple):
+    major: int
+    minor: int
+
+
+def _parse_musl_version(output: str) -> Optional[_MuslVersion]:
+    lines = [n for n in (n.strip() for n in output.splitlines()) if n]
+    if len(lines) < 2 or lines[0][:4] != "musl":
+        return None
+    m = re.match(r"Version (\d+)\.(\d+)", lines[1])
+    if not m:
+        return None
+    return _MuslVersion(major=int(m.group(1)), minor=int(m.group(2)))
+
+
+@functools.lru_cache()
+def _get_musl_version(executable: str) -> Optional[_MuslVersion]:
+    """Detect currently-running musl runtime version.
+
+    This is done by checking the specified executable's dynamic linking
+    information, and invoking the loader to parse its output for a version
+    string. If the loader is musl, the output would be something like::
+
+        musl libc (x86_64)
+        Version 1.2.2
+        Dynamic Program Loader
+    """
+    with contextlib.ExitStack() as stack:
+        try:
+            f = stack.enter_context(open(executable, "rb"))
+        except OSError:
+            return None
+        ld = _parse_ld_musl_from_elf(f)
+    if not ld:
+        return None
+    proc = subprocess.run([ld], stderr=subprocess.PIPE, universal_newlines=True)
+    return _parse_musl_version(proc.stderr)
+
+
+def platform_tags(arch: str) -> Iterator[str]:
+    """Generate musllinux tags compatible to the current platform.
+
+    :param arch: Should be the part of platform tag after the ``linux_``
+        prefix, e.g. ``x86_64``. The ``linux_`` prefix is assumed as a
+        prerequisite for the current platform to be musllinux-compatible.
+
+    :returns: An iterator of compatible musllinux tags.
+    """
+    sys_musl = _get_musl_version(sys.executable)
+    if sys_musl is None:  # Python not dynamically linked against musl.
+        return
+    for minor in range(sys_musl.minor, -1, -1):
+        yield f"musllinux_{sys_musl.major}_{minor}_{arch}"
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":  # pragma: no cover
+    import sysconfig
+
+    plat = sysconfig.get_platform()
+    assert plat.startswith("linux-"), "not linux"
+
+    print("plat:", plat)
+    print("musl:", _get_musl_version(sys.executable))
+    print("tags:", end=" ")
+    for t in platform_tags(re.sub(r"[.-]", "_", plat.split("-", 1)[-1])):
+        print(t, end="\n      ")
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/packaging/_structures.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/packaging/_structures.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..90a6465
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/packaging/_structures.py
@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+# This file is dual licensed under the terms of the Apache License, Version
+# 2.0, and the BSD License. See the LICENSE file in the root of this repository
+# for complete details.
+
+
+class InfinityType:
+    def __repr__(self) -> str:
+        return "Infinity"
+
+    def __hash__(self) -> int:
+        return hash(repr(self))
+
+    def __lt__(self, other: object) -> bool:
+        return False
+
+    def __le__(self, other: object) -> bool:
+        return False
+
+    def __eq__(self, other: object) -> bool:
+        return isinstance(other, self.__class__)
+
+    def __gt__(self, other: object) -> bool:
+        return True
+
+    def __ge__(self, other: object) -> bool:
+        return True
+
+    def __neg__(self: object) -> "NegativeInfinityType":
+        return NegativeInfinity
+
+
+Infinity = InfinityType()
+
+
+class NegativeInfinityType:
+    def __repr__(self) -> str:
+        return "-Infinity"
+
+    def __hash__(self) -> int:
+        return hash(repr(self))
+
+    def __lt__(self, other: object) -> bool:
+        return True
+
+    def __le__(self, other: object) -> bool:
+        return True
+
+    def __eq__(self, other: object) -> bool:
+        return isinstance(other, self.__class__)
+
+    def __gt__(self, other: object) -> bool:
+        return False
+
+    def __ge__(self, other: object) -> bool:
+        return False
+
+    def __neg__(self: object) -> InfinityType:
+        return Infinity
+
+
+NegativeInfinity = NegativeInfinityType()
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/packaging/markers.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/packaging/markers.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..eb0541b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/packaging/markers.py
@@ -0,0 +1,304 @@
+# This file is dual licensed under the terms of the Apache License, Version
+# 2.0, and the BSD License. See the LICENSE file in the root of this repository
+# for complete details.
+
+import operator
+import os
+import platform
+import sys
+from typing import Any, Callable, Dict, List, Optional, Tuple, Union
+
+from setuptools.extern.pyparsing import (  # noqa: N817
+    Forward,
+    Group,
+    Literal as L,
+    ParseException,
+    ParseResults,
+    QuotedString,
+    ZeroOrMore,
+    stringEnd,
+    stringStart,
+)
+
+from .specifiers import InvalidSpecifier, Specifier
+
+__all__ = [
+    "InvalidMarker",
+    "UndefinedComparison",
+    "UndefinedEnvironmentName",
+    "Marker",
+    "default_environment",
+]
+
+Operator = Callable[[str, str], bool]
+
+
+class InvalidMarker(ValueError):
+    """
+    An invalid marker was found, users should refer to PEP 508.
+    """
+
+
+class UndefinedComparison(ValueError):
+    """
+    An invalid operation was attempted on a value that doesn't support it.
+    """
+
+
+class UndefinedEnvironmentName(ValueError):
+    """
+    A name was attempted to be used that does not exist inside of the
+    environment.
+    """
+
+
+class Node:
+    def __init__(self, value: Any) -> None:
+        self.value = value
+
+    def __str__(self) -> str:
+        return str(self.value)
+
+    def __repr__(self) -> str:
+        return f"<{self.__class__.__name__}('{self}')>"
+
+    def serialize(self) -> str:
+        raise NotImplementedError
+
+
+class Variable(Node):
+    def serialize(self) -> str:
+        return str(self)
+
+
+class Value(Node):
+    def serialize(self) -> str:
+        return f'"{self}"'
+
+
+class Op(Node):
+    def serialize(self) -> str:
+        return str(self)
+
+
+VARIABLE = (
+    L("implementation_version")
+    | L("platform_python_implementation")
+    | L("implementation_name")
+    | L("python_full_version")
+    | L("platform_release")
+    | L("platform_version")
+    | L("platform_machine")
+    | L("platform_system")
+    | L("python_version")
+    | L("sys_platform")
+    | L("os_name")
+    | L("os.name")  # PEP-345
+    | L("sys.platform")  # PEP-345
+    | L("platform.version")  # PEP-345
+    | L("platform.machine")  # PEP-345
+    | L("platform.python_implementation")  # PEP-345
+    | L("python_implementation")  # undocumented setuptools legacy
+    | L("extra")  # PEP-508
+)
+ALIASES = {
+    "os.name": "os_name",
+    "sys.platform": "sys_platform",
+    "platform.version": "platform_version",
+    "platform.machine": "platform_machine",
+    "platform.python_implementation": "platform_python_implementation",
+    "python_implementation": "platform_python_implementation",
+}
+VARIABLE.setParseAction(lambda s, l, t: Variable(ALIASES.get(t[0], t[0])))
+
+VERSION_CMP = (
+    L("===") | L("==") | L(">=") | L("<=") | L("!=") | L("~=") | L(">") | L("<")
+)
+
+MARKER_OP = VERSION_CMP | L("not in") | L("in")
+MARKER_OP.setParseAction(lambda s, l, t: Op(t[0]))
+
+MARKER_VALUE = QuotedString("'") | QuotedString('"')
+MARKER_VALUE.setParseAction(lambda s, l, t: Value(t[0]))
+
+BOOLOP = L("and") | L("or")
+
+MARKER_VAR = VARIABLE | MARKER_VALUE
+
+MARKER_ITEM = Group(MARKER_VAR + MARKER_OP + MARKER_VAR)
+MARKER_ITEM.setParseAction(lambda s, l, t: tuple(t[0]))
+
+LPAREN = L("(").suppress()
+RPAREN = L(")").suppress()
+
+MARKER_EXPR = Forward()
+MARKER_ATOM = MARKER_ITEM | Group(LPAREN + MARKER_EXPR + RPAREN)
+MARKER_EXPR << MARKER_ATOM + ZeroOrMore(BOOLOP + MARKER_EXPR)
+
+MARKER = stringStart + MARKER_EXPR + stringEnd
+
+
+def _coerce_parse_result(results: Union[ParseResults, List[Any]]) -> List[Any]:
+    if isinstance(results, ParseResults):
+        return [_coerce_parse_result(i) for i in results]
+    else:
+        return results
+
+
+def _format_marker(
+    marker: Union[List[str], Tuple[Node, ...], str], first: Optional[bool] = True
+) -> str:
+
+    assert isinstance(marker, (list, tuple, str))
+
+    # Sometimes we have a structure like [[...]] which is a single item list
+    # where the single item is itself it's own list. In that case we want skip
+    # the rest of this function so that we don't get extraneous () on the
+    # outside.
+    if (
+        isinstance(marker, list)
+        and len(marker) == 1
+        and isinstance(marker[0], (list, tuple))
+    ):
+        return _format_marker(marker[0])
+
+    if isinstance(marker, list):
+        inner = (_format_marker(m, first=False) for m in marker)
+        if first:
+            return " ".join(inner)
+        else:
+            return "(" + " ".join(inner) + ")"
+    elif isinstance(marker, tuple):
+        return " ".join([m.serialize() for m in marker])
+    else:
+        return marker
+
+
+_operators: Dict[str, Operator] = {
+    "in": lambda lhs, rhs: lhs in rhs,
+    "not in": lambda lhs, rhs: lhs not in rhs,
+    "<": operator.lt,
+    "<=": operator.le,
+    "==": operator.eq,
+    "!=": operator.ne,
+    ">=": operator.ge,
+    ">": operator.gt,
+}
+
+
+def _eval_op(lhs: str, op: Op, rhs: str) -> bool:
+    try:
+        spec = Specifier("".join([op.serialize(), rhs]))
+    except InvalidSpecifier:
+        pass
+    else:
+        return spec.contains(lhs)
+
+    oper: Optional[Operator] = _operators.get(op.serialize())
+    if oper is None:
+        raise UndefinedComparison(f"Undefined {op!r} on {lhs!r} and {rhs!r}.")
+
+    return oper(lhs, rhs)
+
+
+class Undefined:
+    pass
+
+
+_undefined = Undefined()
+
+
+def _get_env(environment: Dict[str, str], name: str) -> str:
+    value: Union[str, Undefined] = environment.get(name, _undefined)
+
+    if isinstance(value, Undefined):
+        raise UndefinedEnvironmentName(
+            f"{name!r} does not exist in evaluation environment."
+        )
+
+    return value
+
+
+def _evaluate_markers(markers: List[Any], environment: Dict[str, str]) -> bool:
+    groups: List[List[bool]] = [[]]
+
+    for marker in markers:
+        assert isinstance(marker, (list, tuple, str))
+
+        if isinstance(marker, list):
+            groups[-1].append(_evaluate_markers(marker, environment))
+        elif isinstance(marker, tuple):
+            lhs, op, rhs = marker
+
+            if isinstance(lhs, Variable):
+                lhs_value = _get_env(environment, lhs.value)
+                rhs_value = rhs.value
+            else:
+                lhs_value = lhs.value
+                rhs_value = _get_env(environment, rhs.value)
+
+            groups[-1].append(_eval_op(lhs_value, op, rhs_value))
+        else:
+            assert marker in ["and", "or"]
+            if marker == "or":
+                groups.append([])
+
+    return any(all(item) for item in groups)
+
+
+def format_full_version(info: "sys._version_info") -> str:
+    version = "{0.major}.{0.minor}.{0.micro}".format(info)
+    kind = info.releaselevel
+    if kind != "final":
+        version += kind[0] + str(info.serial)
+    return version
+
+
+def default_environment() -> Dict[str, str]:
+    iver = format_full_version(sys.implementation.version)
+    implementation_name = sys.implementation.name
+    return {
+        "implementation_name": implementation_name,
+        "implementation_version": iver,
+        "os_name": os.name,
+        "platform_machine": platform.machine(),
+        "platform_release": platform.release(),
+        "platform_system": platform.system(),
+        "platform_version": platform.version(),
+        "python_full_version": platform.python_version(),
+        "platform_python_implementation": platform.python_implementation(),
+        "python_version": ".".join(platform.python_version_tuple()[:2]),
+        "sys_platform": sys.platform,
+    }
+
+
+class Marker:
+    def __init__(self, marker: str) -> None:
+        try:
+            self._markers = _coerce_parse_result(MARKER.parseString(marker))
+        except ParseException as e:
+            raise InvalidMarker(
+                f"Invalid marker: {marker!r}, parse error at "
+                f"{marker[e.loc : e.loc + 8]!r}"
+            )
+
+    def __str__(self) -> str:
+        return _format_marker(self._markers)
+
+    def __repr__(self) -> str:
+        return f"<Marker('{self}')>"
+
+    def evaluate(self, environment: Optional[Dict[str, str]] = None) -> bool:
+        """Evaluate a marker.
+
+        Return the boolean from evaluating the given marker against the
+        environment. environment is an optional argument to override all or
+        part of the determined environment.
+
+        The environment is determined from the current Python process.
+        """
+        current_environment = default_environment()
+        if environment is not None:
+            current_environment.update(environment)
+
+        return _evaluate_markers(self._markers, current_environment)
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/packaging/requirements.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/packaging/requirements.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0d93231
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/packaging/requirements.py
@@ -0,0 +1,146 @@
+# This file is dual licensed under the terms of the Apache License, Version
+# 2.0, and the BSD License. See the LICENSE file in the root of this repository
+# for complete details.
+
+import re
+import string
+import urllib.parse
+from typing import List, Optional as TOptional, Set
+
+from setuptools.extern.pyparsing import (  # noqa
+    Combine,
+    Literal as L,
+    Optional,
+    ParseException,
+    Regex,
+    Word,
+    ZeroOrMore,
+    originalTextFor,
+    stringEnd,
+    stringStart,
+)
+
+from .markers import MARKER_EXPR, Marker
+from .specifiers import LegacySpecifier, Specifier, SpecifierSet
+
+
+class InvalidRequirement(ValueError):
+    """
+    An invalid requirement was found, users should refer to PEP 508.
+    """
+
+
+ALPHANUM = Word(string.ascii_letters + string.digits)
+
+LBRACKET = L("[").suppress()
+RBRACKET = L("]").suppress()
+LPAREN = L("(").suppress()
+RPAREN = L(")").suppress()
+COMMA = L(",").suppress()
+SEMICOLON = L(";").suppress()
+AT = L("@").suppress()
+
+PUNCTUATION = Word("-_.")
+IDENTIFIER_END = ALPHANUM | (ZeroOrMore(PUNCTUATION) + ALPHANUM)
+IDENTIFIER = Combine(ALPHANUM + ZeroOrMore(IDENTIFIER_END))
+
+NAME = IDENTIFIER("name")
+EXTRA = IDENTIFIER
+
+URI = Regex(r"[^ ]+")("url")
+URL = AT + URI
+
+EXTRAS_LIST = EXTRA + ZeroOrMore(COMMA + EXTRA)
+EXTRAS = (LBRACKET + Optional(EXTRAS_LIST) + RBRACKET)("extras")
+
+VERSION_PEP440 = Regex(Specifier._regex_str, re.VERBOSE | re.IGNORECASE)
+VERSION_LEGACY = Regex(LegacySpecifier._regex_str, re.VERBOSE | re.IGNORECASE)
+
+VERSION_ONE = VERSION_PEP440 ^ VERSION_LEGACY
+VERSION_MANY = Combine(
+    VERSION_ONE + ZeroOrMore(COMMA + VERSION_ONE), joinString=",", adjacent=False
+)("_raw_spec")
+_VERSION_SPEC = Optional((LPAREN + VERSION_MANY + RPAREN) | VERSION_MANY)
+_VERSION_SPEC.setParseAction(lambda s, l, t: t._raw_spec or "")
+
+VERSION_SPEC = originalTextFor(_VERSION_SPEC)("specifier")
+VERSION_SPEC.setParseAction(lambda s, l, t: t[1])
+
+MARKER_EXPR = originalTextFor(MARKER_EXPR())("marker")
+MARKER_EXPR.setParseAction(
+    lambda s, l, t: Marker(s[t._original_start : t._original_end])
+)
+MARKER_SEPARATOR = SEMICOLON
+MARKER = MARKER_SEPARATOR + MARKER_EXPR
+
+VERSION_AND_MARKER = VERSION_SPEC + Optional(MARKER)
+URL_AND_MARKER = URL + Optional(MARKER)
+
+NAMED_REQUIREMENT = NAME + Optional(EXTRAS) + (URL_AND_MARKER | VERSION_AND_MARKER)
+
+REQUIREMENT = stringStart + NAMED_REQUIREMENT + stringEnd
+# setuptools.extern.pyparsing isn't thread safe during initialization, so we do it eagerly, see
+# issue #104
+REQUIREMENT.parseString("x[]")
+
+
+class Requirement:
+    """Parse a requirement.
+
+    Parse a given requirement string into its parts, such as name, specifier,
+    URL, and extras. Raises InvalidRequirement on a badly-formed requirement
+    string.
+    """
+
+    # TODO: Can we test whether something is contained within a requirement?
+    #       If so how do we do that? Do we need to test against the _name_ of
+    #       the thing as well as the version? What about the markers?
+    # TODO: Can we normalize the name and extra name?
+
+    def __init__(self, requirement_string: str) -> None:
+        try:
+            req = REQUIREMENT.parseString(requirement_string)
+        except ParseException as e:
+            raise InvalidRequirement(
+                f'Parse error at "{ requirement_string[e.loc : e.loc + 8]!r}": {e.msg}'
+            )
+
+        self.name: str = req.name
+        if req.url:
+            parsed_url = urllib.parse.urlparse(req.url)
+            if parsed_url.scheme == "file":
+                if urllib.parse.urlunparse(parsed_url) != req.url:
+                    raise InvalidRequirement("Invalid URL given")
+            elif not (parsed_url.scheme and parsed_url.netloc) or (
+                not parsed_url.scheme and not parsed_url.netloc
+            ):
+                raise InvalidRequirement(f"Invalid URL: {req.url}")
+            self.url: TOptional[str] = req.url
+        else:
+            self.url = None
+        self.extras: Set[str] = set(req.extras.asList() if req.extras else [])
+        self.specifier: SpecifierSet = SpecifierSet(req.specifier)
+        self.marker: TOptional[Marker] = req.marker if req.marker else None
+
+    def __str__(self) -> str:
+        parts: List[str] = [self.name]
+
+        if self.extras:
+            formatted_extras = ",".join(sorted(self.extras))
+            parts.append(f"[{formatted_extras}]")
+
+        if self.specifier:
+            parts.append(str(self.specifier))
+
+        if self.url:
+            parts.append(f"@ {self.url}")
+            if self.marker:
+                parts.append(" ")
+
+        if self.marker:
+            parts.append(f"; {self.marker}")
+
+        return "".join(parts)
+
+    def __repr__(self) -> str:
+        return f"<Requirement('{self}')>"
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/packaging/specifiers.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/packaging/specifiers.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0e218a6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/packaging/specifiers.py
@@ -0,0 +1,802 @@
+# This file is dual licensed under the terms of the Apache License, Version
+# 2.0, and the BSD License. See the LICENSE file in the root of this repository
+# for complete details.
+
+import abc
+import functools
+import itertools
+import re
+import warnings
+from typing import (
+    Callable,
+    Dict,
+    Iterable,
+    Iterator,
+    List,
+    Optional,
+    Pattern,
+    Set,
+    Tuple,
+    TypeVar,
+    Union,
+)
+
+from .utils import canonicalize_version
+from .version import LegacyVersion, Version, parse
+
+ParsedVersion = Union[Version, LegacyVersion]
+UnparsedVersion = Union[Version, LegacyVersion, str]
+VersionTypeVar = TypeVar("VersionTypeVar", bound=UnparsedVersion)
+CallableOperator = Callable[[ParsedVersion, str], bool]
+
+
+class InvalidSpecifier(ValueError):
+    """
+    An invalid specifier was found, users should refer to PEP 440.
+    """
+
+
+class BaseSpecifier(metaclass=abc.ABCMeta):
+    @abc.abstractmethod
+    def __str__(self) -> str:
+        """
+        Returns the str representation of this Specifier like object. This
+        should be representative of the Specifier itself.
+        """
+
+    @abc.abstractmethod
+    def __hash__(self) -> int:
+        """
+        Returns a hash value for this Specifier like object.
+        """
+
+    @abc.abstractmethod
+    def __eq__(self, other: object) -> bool:
+        """
+        Returns a boolean representing whether or not the two Specifier like
+        objects are equal.
+        """
+
+    @abc.abstractproperty
+    def prereleases(self) -> Optional[bool]:
+        """
+        Returns whether or not pre-releases as a whole are allowed by this
+        specifier.
+        """
+
+    @prereleases.setter
+    def prereleases(self, value: bool) -> None:
+        """
+        Sets whether or not pre-releases as a whole are allowed by this
+        specifier.
+        """
+
+    @abc.abstractmethod
+    def contains(self, item: str, prereleases: Optional[bool] = None) -> bool:
+        """
+        Determines if the given item is contained within this specifier.
+        """
+
+    @abc.abstractmethod
+    def filter(
+        self, iterable: Iterable[VersionTypeVar], prereleases: Optional[bool] = None
+    ) -> Iterable[VersionTypeVar]:
+        """
+        Takes an iterable of items and filters them so that only items which
+        are contained within this specifier are allowed in it.
+        """
+
+
+class _IndividualSpecifier(BaseSpecifier):
+
+    _operators: Dict[str, str] = {}
+    _regex: Pattern[str]
+
+    def __init__(self, spec: str = "", prereleases: Optional[bool] = None) -> None:
+        match = self._regex.search(spec)
+        if not match:
+            raise InvalidSpecifier(f"Invalid specifier: '{spec}'")
+
+        self._spec: Tuple[str, str] = (
+            match.group("operator").strip(),
+            match.group("version").strip(),
+        )
+
+        # Store whether or not this Specifier should accept prereleases
+        self._prereleases = prereleases
+
+    def __repr__(self) -> str:
+        pre = (
+            f", prereleases={self.prereleases!r}"
+            if self._prereleases is not None
+            else ""
+        )
+
+        return f"<{self.__class__.__name__}({str(self)!r}{pre})>"
+
+    def __str__(self) -> str:
+        return "{}{}".format(*self._spec)
+
+    @property
+    def _canonical_spec(self) -> Tuple[str, str]:
+        return self._spec[0], canonicalize_version(self._spec[1])
+
+    def __hash__(self) -> int:
+        return hash(self._canonical_spec)
+
+    def __eq__(self, other: object) -> bool:
+        if isinstance(other, str):
+            try:
+                other = self.__class__(str(other))
+            except InvalidSpecifier:
+                return NotImplemented
+        elif not isinstance(other, self.__class__):
+            return NotImplemented
+
+        return self._canonical_spec == other._canonical_spec
+
+    def _get_operator(self, op: str) -> CallableOperator:
+        operator_callable: CallableOperator = getattr(
+            self, f"_compare_{self._operators[op]}"
+        )
+        return operator_callable
+
+    def _coerce_version(self, version: UnparsedVersion) -> ParsedVersion:
+        if not isinstance(version, (LegacyVersion, Version)):
+            version = parse(version)
+        return version
+
+    @property
+    def operator(self) -> str:
+        return self._spec[0]
+
+    @property
+    def version(self) -> str:
+        return self._spec[1]
+
+    @property
+    def prereleases(self) -> Optional[bool]:
+        return self._prereleases
+
+    @prereleases.setter
+    def prereleases(self, value: bool) -> None:
+        self._prereleases = value
+
+    def __contains__(self, item: str) -> bool:
+        return self.contains(item)
+
+    def contains(
+        self, item: UnparsedVersion, prereleases: Optional[bool] = None
+    ) -> bool:
+
+        # Determine if prereleases are to be allowed or not.
+        if prereleases is None:
+            prereleases = self.prereleases
+
+        # Normalize item to a Version or LegacyVersion, this allows us to have
+        # a shortcut for ``"2.0" in Specifier(">=2")
+        normalized_item = self._coerce_version(item)
+
+        # Determine if we should be supporting prereleases in this specifier
+        # or not, if we do not support prereleases than we can short circuit
+        # logic if this version is a prereleases.
+        if normalized_item.is_prerelease and not prereleases:
+            return False
+
+        # Actually do the comparison to determine if this item is contained
+        # within this Specifier or not.
+        operator_callable: CallableOperator = self._get_operator(self.operator)
+        return operator_callable(normalized_item, self.version)
+
+    def filter(
+        self, iterable: Iterable[VersionTypeVar], prereleases: Optional[bool] = None
+    ) -> Iterable[VersionTypeVar]:
+
+        yielded = False
+        found_prereleases = []
+
+        kw = {"prereleases": prereleases if prereleases is not None else True}
+
+        # Attempt to iterate over all the values in the iterable and if any of
+        # them match, yield them.
+        for version in iterable:
+            parsed_version = self._coerce_version(version)
+
+            if self.contains(parsed_version, **kw):
+                # If our version is a prerelease, and we were not set to allow
+                # prereleases, then we'll store it for later in case nothing
+                # else matches this specifier.
+                if parsed_version.is_prerelease and not (
+                    prereleases or self.prereleases
+                ):
+                    found_prereleases.append(version)
+                # Either this is not a prerelease, or we should have been
+                # accepting prereleases from the beginning.
+                else:
+                    yielded = True
+                    yield version
+
+        # Now that we've iterated over everything, determine if we've yielded
+        # any values, and if we have not and we have any prereleases stored up
+        # then we will go ahead and yield the prereleases.
+        if not yielded and found_prereleases:
+            for version in found_prereleases:
+                yield version
+
+
+class LegacySpecifier(_IndividualSpecifier):
+
+    _regex_str = r"""
+        (?P<operator>(==|!=|<=|>=|<|>))
+        \s*
+        (?P<version>
+            [^,;\s)]* # Since this is a "legacy" specifier, and the version
+                      # string can be just about anything, we match everything
+                      # except for whitespace, a semi-colon for marker support,
+                      # a closing paren since versions can be enclosed in
+                      # them, and a comma since it's a version separator.
+        )
+        """
+
+    _regex = re.compile(r"^\s*" + _regex_str + r"\s*$", re.VERBOSE | re.IGNORECASE)
+
+    _operators = {
+        "==": "equal",
+        "!=": "not_equal",
+        "<=": "less_than_equal",
+        ">=": "greater_than_equal",
+        "<": "less_than",
+        ">": "greater_than",
+    }
+
+    def __init__(self, spec: str = "", prereleases: Optional[bool] = None) -> None:
+        super().__init__(spec, prereleases)
+
+        warnings.warn(
+            "Creating a LegacyVersion has been deprecated and will be "
+            "removed in the next major release",
+            DeprecationWarning,
+        )
+
+    def _coerce_version(self, version: UnparsedVersion) -> LegacyVersion:
+        if not isinstance(version, LegacyVersion):
+            version = LegacyVersion(str(version))
+        return version
+
+    def _compare_equal(self, prospective: LegacyVersion, spec: str) -> bool:
+        return prospective == self._coerce_version(spec)
+
+    def _compare_not_equal(self, prospective: LegacyVersion, spec: str) -> bool:
+        return prospective != self._coerce_version(spec)
+
+    def _compare_less_than_equal(self, prospective: LegacyVersion, spec: str) -> bool:
+        return prospective <= self._coerce_version(spec)
+
+    def _compare_greater_than_equal(
+        self, prospective: LegacyVersion, spec: str
+    ) -> bool:
+        return prospective >= self._coerce_version(spec)
+
+    def _compare_less_than(self, prospective: LegacyVersion, spec: str) -> bool:
+        return prospective < self._coerce_version(spec)
+
+    def _compare_greater_than(self, prospective: LegacyVersion, spec: str) -> bool:
+        return prospective > self._coerce_version(spec)
+
+
+def _require_version_compare(
+    fn: Callable[["Specifier", ParsedVersion, str], bool]
+) -> Callable[["Specifier", ParsedVersion, str], bool]:
+    @functools.wraps(fn)
+    def wrapped(self: "Specifier", prospective: ParsedVersion, spec: str) -> bool:
+        if not isinstance(prospective, Version):
+            return False
+        return fn(self, prospective, spec)
+
+    return wrapped
+
+
+class Specifier(_IndividualSpecifier):
+
+    _regex_str = r"""
+        (?P<operator>(~=|==|!=|<=|>=|<|>|===))
+        (?P<version>
+            (?:
+                # The identity operators allow for an escape hatch that will
+                # do an exact string match of the version you wish to install.
+                # This will not be parsed by PEP 440 and we cannot determine
+                # any semantic meaning from it. This operator is discouraged
+                # but included entirely as an escape hatch.
+                (?<====)  # Only match for the identity operator
+                \s*
+                [^\s]*    # We just match everything, except for whitespace
+                          # since we are only testing for strict identity.
+            )
+            |
+            (?:
+                # The (non)equality operators allow for wild card and local
+                # versions to be specified so we have to define these two
+                # operators separately to enable that.
+                (?<===|!=)            # Only match for equals and not equals
+
+                \s*
+                v?
+                (?:[0-9]+!)?          # epoch
+                [0-9]+(?:\.[0-9]+)*   # release
+                (?:                   # pre release
+                    [-_\.]?
+                    (a|b|c|rc|alpha|beta|pre|preview)
+                    [-_\.]?
+                    [0-9]*
+                )?
+                (?:                   # post release
+                    (?:-[0-9]+)|(?:[-_\.]?(post|rev|r)[-_\.]?[0-9]*)
+                )?
+
+                # You cannot use a wild card and a dev or local version
+                # together so group them with a | and make them optional.
+                (?:
+                    (?:[-_\.]?dev[-_\.]?[0-9]*)?         # dev release
+                    (?:\+[a-z0-9]+(?:[-_\.][a-z0-9]+)*)? # local
+                    |
+                    \.\*  # Wild card syntax of .*
+                )?
+            )
+            |
+            (?:
+                # The compatible operator requires at least two digits in the
+                # release segment.
+                (?<=~=)               # Only match for the compatible operator
+
+                \s*
+                v?
+                (?:[0-9]+!)?          # epoch
+                [0-9]+(?:\.[0-9]+)+   # release  (We have a + instead of a *)
+                (?:                   # pre release
+                    [-_\.]?
+                    (a|b|c|rc|alpha|beta|pre|preview)
+                    [-_\.]?
+                    [0-9]*
+                )?
+                (?:                                   # post release
+                    (?:-[0-9]+)|(?:[-_\.]?(post|rev|r)[-_\.]?[0-9]*)
+                )?
+                (?:[-_\.]?dev[-_\.]?[0-9]*)?          # dev release
+            )
+            |
+            (?:
+                # All other operators only allow a sub set of what the
+                # (non)equality operators do. Specifically they do not allow
+                # local versions to be specified nor do they allow the prefix
+                # matching wild cards.
+                (?<!==|!=|~=)         # We have special cases for these
+                                      # operators so we want to make sure they
+                                      # don't match here.
+
+                \s*
+                v?
+                (?:[0-9]+!)?          # epoch
+                [0-9]+(?:\.[0-9]+)*   # release
+                (?:                   # pre release
+                    [-_\.]?
+                    (a|b|c|rc|alpha|beta|pre|preview)
+                    [-_\.]?
+                    [0-9]*
+                )?
+                (?:                                   # post release
+                    (?:-[0-9]+)|(?:[-_\.]?(post|rev|r)[-_\.]?[0-9]*)
+                )?
+                (?:[-_\.]?dev[-_\.]?[0-9]*)?          # dev release
+            )
+        )
+        """
+
+    _regex = re.compile(r"^\s*" + _regex_str + r"\s*$", re.VERBOSE | re.IGNORECASE)
+
+    _operators = {
+        "~=": "compatible",
+        "==": "equal",
+        "!=": "not_equal",
+        "<=": "less_than_equal",
+        ">=": "greater_than_equal",
+        "<": "less_than",
+        ">": "greater_than",
+        "===": "arbitrary",
+    }
+
+    @_require_version_compare
+    def _compare_compatible(self, prospective: ParsedVersion, spec: str) -> bool:
+
+        # Compatible releases have an equivalent combination of >= and ==. That
+        # is that ~=2.2 is equivalent to >=2.2,==2.*. This allows us to
+        # implement this in terms of the other specifiers instead of
+        # implementing it ourselves. The only thing we need to do is construct
+        # the other specifiers.
+
+        # We want everything but the last item in the version, but we want to
+        # ignore suffix segments.
+        prefix = ".".join(
+            list(itertools.takewhile(_is_not_suffix, _version_split(spec)))[:-1]
+        )
+
+        # Add the prefix notation to the end of our string
+        prefix += ".*"
+
+        return self._get_operator(">=")(prospective, spec) and self._get_operator("==")(
+            prospective, prefix
+        )
+
+    @_require_version_compare
+    def _compare_equal(self, prospective: ParsedVersion, spec: str) -> bool:
+
+        # We need special logic to handle prefix matching
+        if spec.endswith(".*"):
+            # In the case of prefix matching we want to ignore local segment.
+            prospective = Version(prospective.public)
+            # Split the spec out by dots, and pretend that there is an implicit
+            # dot in between a release segment and a pre-release segment.
+            split_spec = _version_split(spec[:-2])  # Remove the trailing .*
+
+            # Split the prospective version out by dots, and pretend that there
+            # is an implicit dot in between a release segment and a pre-release
+            # segment.
+            split_prospective = _version_split(str(prospective))
+
+            # Shorten the prospective version to be the same length as the spec
+            # so that we can determine if the specifier is a prefix of the
+            # prospective version or not.
+            shortened_prospective = split_prospective[: len(split_spec)]
+
+            # Pad out our two sides with zeros so that they both equal the same
+            # length.
+            padded_spec, padded_prospective = _pad_version(
+                split_spec, shortened_prospective
+            )
+
+            return padded_prospective == padded_spec
+        else:
+            # Convert our spec string into a Version
+            spec_version = Version(spec)
+
+            # If the specifier does not have a local segment, then we want to
+            # act as if the prospective version also does not have a local
+            # segment.
+            if not spec_version.local:
+                prospective = Version(prospective.public)
+
+            return prospective == spec_version
+
+    @_require_version_compare
+    def _compare_not_equal(self, prospective: ParsedVersion, spec: str) -> bool:
+        return not self._compare_equal(prospective, spec)
+
+    @_require_version_compare
+    def _compare_less_than_equal(self, prospective: ParsedVersion, spec: str) -> bool:
+
+        # NB: Local version identifiers are NOT permitted in the version
+        # specifier, so local version labels can be universally removed from
+        # the prospective version.
+        return Version(prospective.public) <= Version(spec)
+
+    @_require_version_compare
+    def _compare_greater_than_equal(
+        self, prospective: ParsedVersion, spec: str
+    ) -> bool:
+
+        # NB: Local version identifiers are NOT permitted in the version
+        # specifier, so local version labels can be universally removed from
+        # the prospective version.
+        return Version(prospective.public) >= Version(spec)
+
+    @_require_version_compare
+    def _compare_less_than(self, prospective: ParsedVersion, spec_str: str) -> bool:
+
+        # Convert our spec to a Version instance, since we'll want to work with
+        # it as a version.
+        spec = Version(spec_str)
+
+        # Check to see if the prospective version is less than the spec
+        # version. If it's not we can short circuit and just return False now
+        # instead of doing extra unneeded work.
+        if not prospective < spec:
+            return False
+
+        # This special case is here so that, unless the specifier itself
+        # includes is a pre-release version, that we do not accept pre-release
+        # versions for the version mentioned in the specifier (e.g. <3.1 should
+        # not match 3.1.dev0, but should match 3.0.dev0).
+        if not spec.is_prerelease and prospective.is_prerelease:
+            if Version(prospective.base_version) == Version(spec.base_version):
+                return False
+
+        # If we've gotten to here, it means that prospective version is both
+        # less than the spec version *and* it's not a pre-release of the same
+        # version in the spec.
+        return True
+
+    @_require_version_compare
+    def _compare_greater_than(self, prospective: ParsedVersion, spec_str: str) -> bool:
+
+        # Convert our spec to a Version instance, since we'll want to work with
+        # it as a version.
+        spec = Version(spec_str)
+
+        # Check to see if the prospective version is greater than the spec
+        # version. If it's not we can short circuit and just return False now
+        # instead of doing extra unneeded work.
+        if not prospective > spec:
+            return False
+
+        # This special case is here so that, unless the specifier itself
+        # includes is a post-release version, that we do not accept
+        # post-release versions for the version mentioned in the specifier
+        # (e.g. >3.1 should not match 3.0.post0, but should match 3.2.post0).
+        if not spec.is_postrelease and prospective.is_postrelease:
+            if Version(prospective.base_version) == Version(spec.base_version):
+                return False
+
+        # Ensure that we do not allow a local version of the version mentioned
+        # in the specifier, which is technically greater than, to match.
+        if prospective.local is not None:
+            if Version(prospective.base_version) == Version(spec.base_version):
+                return False
+
+        # If we've gotten to here, it means that prospective version is both
+        # greater than the spec version *and* it's not a pre-release of the
+        # same version in the spec.
+        return True
+
+    def _compare_arbitrary(self, prospective: Version, spec: str) -> bool:
+        return str(prospective).lower() == str(spec).lower()
+
+    @property
+    def prereleases(self) -> bool:
+
+        # If there is an explicit prereleases set for this, then we'll just
+        # blindly use that.
+        if self._prereleases is not None:
+            return self._prereleases
+
+        # Look at all of our specifiers and determine if they are inclusive
+        # operators, and if they are if they are including an explicit
+        # prerelease.
+        operator, version = self._spec
+        if operator in ["==", ">=", "<=", "~=", "==="]:
+            # The == specifier can include a trailing .*, if it does we
+            # want to remove before parsing.
+            if operator == "==" and version.endswith(".*"):
+                version = version[:-2]
+
+            # Parse the version, and if it is a pre-release than this
+            # specifier allows pre-releases.
+            if parse(version).is_prerelease:
+                return True
+
+        return False
+
+    @prereleases.setter
+    def prereleases(self, value: bool) -> None:
+        self._prereleases = value
+
+
+_prefix_regex = re.compile(r"^([0-9]+)((?:a|b|c|rc)[0-9]+)$")
+
+
+def _version_split(version: str) -> List[str]:
+    result: List[str] = []
+    for item in version.split("."):
+        match = _prefix_regex.search(item)
+        if match:
+            result.extend(match.groups())
+        else:
+            result.append(item)
+    return result
+
+
+def _is_not_suffix(segment: str) -> bool:
+    return not any(
+        segment.startswith(prefix) for prefix in ("dev", "a", "b", "rc", "post")
+    )
+
+
+def _pad_version(left: List[str], right: List[str]) -> Tuple[List[str], List[str]]:
+    left_split, right_split = [], []
+
+    # Get the release segment of our versions
+    left_split.append(list(itertools.takewhile(lambda x: x.isdigit(), left)))
+    right_split.append(list(itertools.takewhile(lambda x: x.isdigit(), right)))
+
+    # Get the rest of our versions
+    left_split.append(left[len(left_split[0]) :])
+    right_split.append(right[len(right_split[0]) :])
+
+    # Insert our padding
+    left_split.insert(1, ["0"] * max(0, len(right_split[0]) - len(left_split[0])))
+    right_split.insert(1, ["0"] * max(0, len(left_split[0]) - len(right_split[0])))
+
+    return (list(itertools.chain(*left_split)), list(itertools.chain(*right_split)))
+
+
+class SpecifierSet(BaseSpecifier):
+    def __init__(
+        self, specifiers: str = "", prereleases: Optional[bool] = None
+    ) -> None:
+
+        # Split on , to break each individual specifier into it's own item, and
+        # strip each item to remove leading/trailing whitespace.
+        split_specifiers = [s.strip() for s in specifiers.split(",") if s.strip()]
+
+        # Parsed each individual specifier, attempting first to make it a
+        # Specifier and falling back to a LegacySpecifier.
+        parsed: Set[_IndividualSpecifier] = set()
+        for specifier in split_specifiers:
+            try:
+                parsed.add(Specifier(specifier))
+            except InvalidSpecifier:
+                parsed.add(LegacySpecifier(specifier))
+
+        # Turn our parsed specifiers into a frozen set and save them for later.
+        self._specs = frozenset(parsed)
+
+        # Store our prereleases value so we can use it later to determine if
+        # we accept prereleases or not.
+        self._prereleases = prereleases
+
+    def __repr__(self) -> str:
+        pre = (
+            f", prereleases={self.prereleases!r}"
+            if self._prereleases is not None
+            else ""
+        )
+
+        return f"<SpecifierSet({str(self)!r}{pre})>"
+
+    def __str__(self) -> str:
+        return ",".join(sorted(str(s) for s in self._specs))
+
+    def __hash__(self) -> int:
+        return hash(self._specs)
+
+    def __and__(self, other: Union["SpecifierSet", str]) -> "SpecifierSet":
+        if isinstance(other, str):
+            other = SpecifierSet(other)
+        elif not isinstance(other, SpecifierSet):
+            return NotImplemented
+
+        specifier = SpecifierSet()
+        specifier._specs = frozenset(self._specs | other._specs)
+
+        if self._prereleases is None and other._prereleases is not None:
+            specifier._prereleases = other._prereleases
+        elif self._prereleases is not None and other._prereleases is None:
+            specifier._prereleases = self._prereleases
+        elif self._prereleases == other._prereleases:
+            specifier._prereleases = self._prereleases
+        else:
+            raise ValueError(
+                "Cannot combine SpecifierSets with True and False prerelease "
+                "overrides."
+            )
+
+        return specifier
+
+    def __eq__(self, other: object) -> bool:
+        if isinstance(other, (str, _IndividualSpecifier)):
+            other = SpecifierSet(str(other))
+        elif not isinstance(other, SpecifierSet):
+            return NotImplemented
+
+        return self._specs == other._specs
+
+    def __len__(self) -> int:
+        return len(self._specs)
+
+    def __iter__(self) -> Iterator[_IndividualSpecifier]:
+        return iter(self._specs)
+
+    @property
+    def prereleases(self) -> Optional[bool]:
+
+        # If we have been given an explicit prerelease modifier, then we'll
+        # pass that through here.
+        if self._prereleases is not None:
+            return self._prereleases
+
+        # If we don't have any specifiers, and we don't have a forced value,
+        # then we'll just return None since we don't know if this should have
+        # pre-releases or not.
+        if not self._specs:
+            return None
+
+        # Otherwise we'll see if any of the given specifiers accept
+        # prereleases, if any of them do we'll return True, otherwise False.
+        return any(s.prereleases for s in self._specs)
+
+    @prereleases.setter
+    def prereleases(self, value: bool) -> None:
+        self._prereleases = value
+
+    def __contains__(self, item: UnparsedVersion) -> bool:
+        return self.contains(item)
+
+    def contains(
+        self, item: UnparsedVersion, prereleases: Optional[bool] = None
+    ) -> bool:
+
+        # Ensure that our item is a Version or LegacyVersion instance.
+        if not isinstance(item, (LegacyVersion, Version)):
+            item = parse(item)
+
+        # Determine if we're forcing a prerelease or not, if we're not forcing
+        # one for this particular filter call, then we'll use whatever the
+        # SpecifierSet thinks for whether or not we should support prereleases.
+        if prereleases is None:
+            prereleases = self.prereleases
+
+        # We can determine if we're going to allow pre-releases by looking to
+        # see if any of the underlying items supports them. If none of them do
+        # and this item is a pre-release then we do not allow it and we can
+        # short circuit that here.
+        # Note: This means that 1.0.dev1 would not be contained in something
+        #       like >=1.0.devabc however it would be in >=1.0.debabc,>0.0.dev0
+        if not prereleases and item.is_prerelease:
+            return False
+
+        # We simply dispatch to the underlying specs here to make sure that the
+        # given version is contained within all of them.
+        # Note: This use of all() here means that an empty set of specifiers
+        #       will always return True, this is an explicit design decision.
+        return all(s.contains(item, prereleases=prereleases) for s in self._specs)
+
+    def filter(
+        self, iterable: Iterable[VersionTypeVar], prereleases: Optional[bool] = None
+    ) -> Iterable[VersionTypeVar]:
+
+        # Determine if we're forcing a prerelease or not, if we're not forcing
+        # one for this particular filter call, then we'll use whatever the
+        # SpecifierSet thinks for whether or not we should support prereleases.
+        if prereleases is None:
+            prereleases = self.prereleases
+
+        # If we have any specifiers, then we want to wrap our iterable in the
+        # filter method for each one, this will act as a logical AND amongst
+        # each specifier.
+        if self._specs:
+            for spec in self._specs:
+                iterable = spec.filter(iterable, prereleases=bool(prereleases))
+            return iterable
+        # If we do not have any specifiers, then we need to have a rough filter
+        # which will filter out any pre-releases, unless there are no final
+        # releases, and which will filter out LegacyVersion in general.
+        else:
+            filtered: List[VersionTypeVar] = []
+            found_prereleases: List[VersionTypeVar] = []
+
+            item: UnparsedVersion
+            parsed_version: Union[Version, LegacyVersion]
+
+            for item in iterable:
+                # Ensure that we some kind of Version class for this item.
+                if not isinstance(item, (LegacyVersion, Version)):
+                    parsed_version = parse(item)
+                else:
+                    parsed_version = item
+
+                # Filter out any item which is parsed as a LegacyVersion
+                if isinstance(parsed_version, LegacyVersion):
+                    continue
+
+                # Store any item which is a pre-release for later unless we've
+                # already found a final version or we are accepting prereleases
+                if parsed_version.is_prerelease and not prereleases:
+                    if not filtered:
+                        found_prereleases.append(item)
+                else:
+                    filtered.append(item)
+
+            # If we've found no items except for pre-releases, then we'll go
+            # ahead and use the pre-releases
+            if not filtered and found_prereleases and prereleases is None:
+                return found_prereleases
+
+            return filtered
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/packaging/tags.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/packaging/tags.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9a3d25a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/packaging/tags.py
@@ -0,0 +1,487 @@
+# This file is dual licensed under the terms of the Apache License, Version
+# 2.0, and the BSD License. See the LICENSE file in the root of this repository
+# for complete details.
+
+import logging
+import platform
+import sys
+import sysconfig
+from importlib.machinery import EXTENSION_SUFFIXES
+from typing import (
+    Dict,
+    FrozenSet,
+    Iterable,
+    Iterator,
+    List,
+    Optional,
+    Sequence,
+    Tuple,
+    Union,
+    cast,
+)
+
+from . import _manylinux, _musllinux
+
+logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+PythonVersion = Sequence[int]
+MacVersion = Tuple[int, int]
+
+INTERPRETER_SHORT_NAMES: Dict[str, str] = {
+    "python": "py",  # Generic.
+    "cpython": "cp",
+    "pypy": "pp",
+    "ironpython": "ip",
+    "jython": "jy",
+}
+
+
+_32_BIT_INTERPRETER = sys.maxsize <= 2 ** 32
+
+
+class Tag:
+    """
+    A representation of the tag triple for a wheel.
+
+    Instances are considered immutable and thus are hashable. Equality checking
+    is also supported.
+    """
+
+    __slots__ = ["_interpreter", "_abi", "_platform", "_hash"]
+
+    def __init__(self, interpreter: str, abi: str, platform: str) -> None:
+        self._interpreter = interpreter.lower()
+        self._abi = abi.lower()
+        self._platform = platform.lower()
+        # The __hash__ of every single element in a Set[Tag] will be evaluated each time
+        # that a set calls its `.disjoint()` method, which may be called hundreds of
+        # times when scanning a page of links for packages with tags matching that
+        # Set[Tag]. Pre-computing the value here produces significant speedups for
+        # downstream consumers.
+        self._hash = hash((self._interpreter, self._abi, self._platform))
+
+    @property
+    def interpreter(self) -> str:
+        return self._interpreter
+
+    @property
+    def abi(self) -> str:
+        return self._abi
+
+    @property
+    def platform(self) -> str:
+        return self._platform
+
+    def __eq__(self, other: object) -> bool:
+        if not isinstance(other, Tag):
+            return NotImplemented
+
+        return (
+            (self._hash == other._hash)  # Short-circuit ASAP for perf reasons.
+            and (self._platform == other._platform)
+            and (self._abi == other._abi)
+            and (self._interpreter == other._interpreter)
+        )
+
+    def __hash__(self) -> int:
+        return self._hash
+
+    def __str__(self) -> str:
+        return f"{self._interpreter}-{self._abi}-{self._platform}"
+
+    def __repr__(self) -> str:
+        return f"<{self} @ {id(self)}>"
+
+
+def parse_tag(tag: str) -> FrozenSet[Tag]:
+    """
+    Parses the provided tag (e.g. `py3-none-any`) into a frozenset of Tag instances.
+
+    Returning a set is required due to the possibility that the tag is a
+    compressed tag set.
+    """
+    tags = set()
+    interpreters, abis, platforms = tag.split("-")
+    for interpreter in interpreters.split("."):
+        for abi in abis.split("."):
+            for platform_ in platforms.split("."):
+                tags.add(Tag(interpreter, abi, platform_))
+    return frozenset(tags)
+
+
+def _get_config_var(name: str, warn: bool = False) -> Union[int, str, None]:
+    value = sysconfig.get_config_var(name)
+    if value is None and warn:
+        logger.debug(
+            "Config variable '%s' is unset, Python ABI tag may be incorrect", name
+        )
+    return value
+
+
+def _normalize_string(string: str) -> str:
+    return string.replace(".", "_").replace("-", "_")
+
+
+def _abi3_applies(python_version: PythonVersion) -> bool:
+    """
+    Determine if the Python version supports abi3.
+
+    PEP 384 was first implemented in Python 3.2.
+    """
+    return len(python_version) > 1 and tuple(python_version) >= (3, 2)
+
+
+def _cpython_abis(py_version: PythonVersion, warn: bool = False) -> List[str]:
+    py_version = tuple(py_version)  # To allow for version comparison.
+    abis = []
+    version = _version_nodot(py_version[:2])
+    debug = pymalloc = ucs4 = ""
+    with_debug = _get_config_var("Py_DEBUG", warn)
+    has_refcount = hasattr(sys, "gettotalrefcount")
+    # Windows doesn't set Py_DEBUG, so checking for support of debug-compiled
+    # extension modules is the best option.
+    # https://github.com/pypa/pip/issues/3383#issuecomment-173267692
+    has_ext = "_d.pyd" in EXTENSION_SUFFIXES
+    if with_debug or (with_debug is None and (has_refcount or has_ext)):
+        debug = "d"
+    if py_version < (3, 8):
+        with_pymalloc = _get_config_var("WITH_PYMALLOC", warn)
+        if with_pymalloc or with_pymalloc is None:
+            pymalloc = "m"
+        if py_version < (3, 3):
+            unicode_size = _get_config_var("Py_UNICODE_SIZE", warn)
+            if unicode_size == 4 or (
+                unicode_size is None and sys.maxunicode == 0x10FFFF
+            ):
+                ucs4 = "u"
+    elif debug:
+        # Debug builds can also load "normal" extension modules.
+        # We can also assume no UCS-4 or pymalloc requirement.
+        abis.append(f"cp{version}")
+    abis.insert(
+        0,
+        "cp{version}{debug}{pymalloc}{ucs4}".format(
+            version=version, debug=debug, pymalloc=pymalloc, ucs4=ucs4
+        ),
+    )
+    return abis
+
+
+def cpython_tags(
+    python_version: Optional[PythonVersion] = None,
+    abis: Optional[Iterable[str]] = None,
+    platforms: Optional[Iterable[str]] = None,
+    *,
+    warn: bool = False,
+) -> Iterator[Tag]:
+    """
+    Yields the tags for a CPython interpreter.
+
+    The tags consist of:
+    - cp<python_version>-<abi>-<platform>
+    - cp<python_version>-abi3-<platform>
+    - cp<python_version>-none-<platform>
+    - cp<less than python_version>-abi3-<platform>  # Older Python versions down to 3.2.
+
+    If python_version only specifies a major version then user-provided ABIs and
+    the 'none' ABItag will be used.
+
+    If 'abi3' or 'none' are specified in 'abis' then they will be yielded at
+    their normal position and not at the beginning.
+    """
+    if not python_version:
+        python_version = sys.version_info[:2]
+
+    interpreter = f"cp{_version_nodot(python_version[:2])}"
+
+    if abis is None:
+        if len(python_version) > 1:
+            abis = _cpython_abis(python_version, warn)
+        else:
+            abis = []
+    abis = list(abis)
+    # 'abi3' and 'none' are explicitly handled later.
+    for explicit_abi in ("abi3", "none"):
+        try:
+            abis.remove(explicit_abi)
+        except ValueError:
+            pass
+
+    platforms = list(platforms or platform_tags())
+    for abi in abis:
+        for platform_ in platforms:
+            yield Tag(interpreter, abi, platform_)
+    if _abi3_applies(python_version):
+        yield from (Tag(interpreter, "abi3", platform_) for platform_ in platforms)
+    yield from (Tag(interpreter, "none", platform_) for platform_ in platforms)
+
+    if _abi3_applies(python_version):
+        for minor_version in range(python_version[1] - 1, 1, -1):
+            for platform_ in platforms:
+                interpreter = "cp{version}".format(
+                    version=_version_nodot((python_version[0], minor_version))
+                )
+                yield Tag(interpreter, "abi3", platform_)
+
+
+def _generic_abi() -> Iterator[str]:
+    abi = sysconfig.get_config_var("SOABI")
+    if abi:
+        yield _normalize_string(abi)
+
+
+def generic_tags(
+    interpreter: Optional[str] = None,
+    abis: Optional[Iterable[str]] = None,
+    platforms: Optional[Iterable[str]] = None,
+    *,
+    warn: bool = False,
+) -> Iterator[Tag]:
+    """
+    Yields the tags for a generic interpreter.
+
+    The tags consist of:
+    - <interpreter>-<abi>-<platform>
+
+    The "none" ABI will be added if it was not explicitly provided.
+    """
+    if not interpreter:
+        interp_name = interpreter_name()
+        interp_version = interpreter_version(warn=warn)
+        interpreter = "".join([interp_name, interp_version])
+    if abis is None:
+        abis = _generic_abi()
+    platforms = list(platforms or platform_tags())
+    abis = list(abis)
+    if "none" not in abis:
+        abis.append("none")
+    for abi in abis:
+        for platform_ in platforms:
+            yield Tag(interpreter, abi, platform_)
+
+
+def _py_interpreter_range(py_version: PythonVersion) -> Iterator[str]:
+    """
+    Yields Python versions in descending order.
+
+    After the latest version, the major-only version will be yielded, and then
+    all previous versions of that major version.
+    """
+    if len(py_version) > 1:
+        yield f"py{_version_nodot(py_version[:2])}"
+    yield f"py{py_version[0]}"
+    if len(py_version) > 1:
+        for minor in range(py_version[1] - 1, -1, -1):
+            yield f"py{_version_nodot((py_version[0], minor))}"
+
+
+def compatible_tags(
+    python_version: Optional[PythonVersion] = None,
+    interpreter: Optional[str] = None,
+    platforms: Optional[Iterable[str]] = None,
+) -> Iterator[Tag]:
+    """
+    Yields the sequence of tags that are compatible with a specific version of Python.
+
+    The tags consist of:
+    - py*-none-<platform>
+    - <interpreter>-none-any  # ... if `interpreter` is provided.
+    - py*-none-any
+    """
+    if not python_version:
+        python_version = sys.version_info[:2]
+    platforms = list(platforms or platform_tags())
+    for version in _py_interpreter_range(python_version):
+        for platform_ in platforms:
+            yield Tag(version, "none", platform_)
+    if interpreter:
+        yield Tag(interpreter, "none", "any")
+    for version in _py_interpreter_range(python_version):
+        yield Tag(version, "none", "any")
+
+
+def _mac_arch(arch: str, is_32bit: bool = _32_BIT_INTERPRETER) -> str:
+    if not is_32bit:
+        return arch
+
+    if arch.startswith("ppc"):
+        return "ppc"
+
+    return "i386"
+
+
+def _mac_binary_formats(version: MacVersion, cpu_arch: str) -> List[str]:
+    formats = [cpu_arch]
+    if cpu_arch == "x86_64":
+        if version < (10, 4):
+            return []
+        formats.extend(["intel", "fat64", "fat32"])
+
+    elif cpu_arch == "i386":
+        if version < (10, 4):
+            return []
+        formats.extend(["intel", "fat32", "fat"])
+
+    elif cpu_arch == "ppc64":
+        # TODO: Need to care about 32-bit PPC for ppc64 through 10.2?
+        if version > (10, 5) or version < (10, 4):
+            return []
+        formats.append("fat64")
+
+    elif cpu_arch == "ppc":
+        if version > (10, 6):
+            return []
+        formats.extend(["fat32", "fat"])
+
+    if cpu_arch in {"arm64", "x86_64"}:
+        formats.append("universal2")
+
+    if cpu_arch in {"x86_64", "i386", "ppc64", "ppc", "intel"}:
+        formats.append("universal")
+
+    return formats
+
+
+def mac_platforms(
+    version: Optional[MacVersion] = None, arch: Optional[str] = None
+) -> Iterator[str]:
+    """
+    Yields the platform tags for a macOS system.
+
+    The `version` parameter is a two-item tuple specifying the macOS version to
+    generate platform tags for. The `arch` parameter is the CPU architecture to
+    generate platform tags for. Both parameters default to the appropriate value
+    for the current system.
+    """
+    version_str, _, cpu_arch = platform.mac_ver()
+    if version is None:
+        version = cast("MacVersion", tuple(map(int, version_str.split(".")[:2])))
+    else:
+        version = version
+    if arch is None:
+        arch = _mac_arch(cpu_arch)
+    else:
+        arch = arch
+
+    if (10, 0) <= version and version < (11, 0):
+        # Prior to Mac OS 11, each yearly release of Mac OS bumped the
+        # "minor" version number.  The major version was always 10.
+        for minor_version in range(version[1], -1, -1):
+            compat_version = 10, minor_version
+            binary_formats = _mac_binary_formats(compat_version, arch)
+            for binary_format in binary_formats:
+                yield "macosx_{major}_{minor}_{binary_format}".format(
+                    major=10, minor=minor_version, binary_format=binary_format
+                )
+
+    if version >= (11, 0):
+        # Starting with Mac OS 11, each yearly release bumps the major version
+        # number.   The minor versions are now the midyear updates.
+        for major_version in range(version[0], 10, -1):
+            compat_version = major_version, 0
+            binary_formats = _mac_binary_formats(compat_version, arch)
+            for binary_format in binary_formats:
+                yield "macosx_{major}_{minor}_{binary_format}".format(
+                    major=major_version, minor=0, binary_format=binary_format
+                )
+
+    if version >= (11, 0):
+        # Mac OS 11 on x86_64 is compatible with binaries from previous releases.
+        # Arm64 support was introduced in 11.0, so no Arm binaries from previous
+        # releases exist.
+        #
+        # However, the "universal2" binary format can have a
+        # macOS version earlier than 11.0 when the x86_64 part of the binary supports
+        # that version of macOS.
+        if arch == "x86_64":
+            for minor_version in range(16, 3, -1):
+                compat_version = 10, minor_version
+                binary_formats = _mac_binary_formats(compat_version, arch)
+                for binary_format in binary_formats:
+                    yield "macosx_{major}_{minor}_{binary_format}".format(
+                        major=compat_version[0],
+                        minor=compat_version[1],
+                        binary_format=binary_format,
+                    )
+        else:
+            for minor_version in range(16, 3, -1):
+                compat_version = 10, minor_version
+                binary_format = "universal2"
+                yield "macosx_{major}_{minor}_{binary_format}".format(
+                    major=compat_version[0],
+                    minor=compat_version[1],
+                    binary_format=binary_format,
+                )
+
+
+def _linux_platforms(is_32bit: bool = _32_BIT_INTERPRETER) -> Iterator[str]:
+    linux = _normalize_string(sysconfig.get_platform())
+    if is_32bit:
+        if linux == "linux_x86_64":
+            linux = "linux_i686"
+        elif linux == "linux_aarch64":
+            linux = "linux_armv7l"
+    _, arch = linux.split("_", 1)
+    yield from _manylinux.platform_tags(linux, arch)
+    yield from _musllinux.platform_tags(arch)
+    yield linux
+
+
+def _generic_platforms() -> Iterator[str]:
+    yield _normalize_string(sysconfig.get_platform())
+
+
+def platform_tags() -> Iterator[str]:
+    """
+    Provides the platform tags for this installation.
+    """
+    if platform.system() == "Darwin":
+        return mac_platforms()
+    elif platform.system() == "Linux":
+        return _linux_platforms()
+    else:
+        return _generic_platforms()
+
+
+def interpreter_name() -> str:
+    """
+    Returns the name of the running interpreter.
+    """
+    name = sys.implementation.name
+    return INTERPRETER_SHORT_NAMES.get(name) or name
+
+
+def interpreter_version(*, warn: bool = False) -> str:
+    """
+    Returns the version of the running interpreter.
+    """
+    version = _get_config_var("py_version_nodot", warn=warn)
+    if version:
+        version = str(version)
+    else:
+        version = _version_nodot(sys.version_info[:2])
+    return version
+
+
+def _version_nodot(version: PythonVersion) -> str:
+    return "".join(map(str, version))
+
+
+def sys_tags(*, warn: bool = False) -> Iterator[Tag]:
+    """
+    Returns the sequence of tag triples for the running interpreter.
+
+    The order of the sequence corresponds to priority order for the
+    interpreter, from most to least important.
+    """
+
+    interp_name = interpreter_name()
+    if interp_name == "cp":
+        yield from cpython_tags(warn=warn)
+    else:
+        yield from generic_tags()
+
+    if interp_name == "pp":
+        yield from compatible_tags(interpreter="pp3")
+    else:
+        yield from compatible_tags()
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/packaging/utils.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/packaging/utils.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..bab11b8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/packaging/utils.py
@@ -0,0 +1,136 @@
+# This file is dual licensed under the terms of the Apache License, Version
+# 2.0, and the BSD License. See the LICENSE file in the root of this repository
+# for complete details.
+
+import re
+from typing import FrozenSet, NewType, Tuple, Union, cast
+
+from .tags import Tag, parse_tag
+from .version import InvalidVersion, Version
+
+BuildTag = Union[Tuple[()], Tuple[int, str]]
+NormalizedName = NewType("NormalizedName", str)
+
+
+class InvalidWheelFilename(ValueError):
+    """
+    An invalid wheel filename was found, users should refer to PEP 427.
+    """
+
+
+class InvalidSdistFilename(ValueError):
+    """
+    An invalid sdist filename was found, users should refer to the packaging user guide.
+    """
+
+
+_canonicalize_regex = re.compile(r"[-_.]+")
+# PEP 427: The build number must start with a digit.
+_build_tag_regex = re.compile(r"(\d+)(.*)")
+
+
+def canonicalize_name(name: str) -> NormalizedName:
+    # This is taken from PEP 503.
+    value = _canonicalize_regex.sub("-", name).lower()
+    return cast(NormalizedName, value)
+
+
+def canonicalize_version(version: Union[Version, str]) -> str:
+    """
+    This is very similar to Version.__str__, but has one subtle difference
+    with the way it handles the release segment.
+    """
+    if isinstance(version, str):
+        try:
+            parsed = Version(version)
+        except InvalidVersion:
+            # Legacy versions cannot be normalized
+            return version
+    else:
+        parsed = version
+
+    parts = []
+
+    # Epoch
+    if parsed.epoch != 0:
+        parts.append(f"{parsed.epoch}!")
+
+    # Release segment
+    # NB: This strips trailing '.0's to normalize
+    parts.append(re.sub(r"(\.0)+$", "", ".".join(str(x) for x in parsed.release)))
+
+    # Pre-release
+    if parsed.pre is not None:
+        parts.append("".join(str(x) for x in parsed.pre))
+
+    # Post-release
+    if parsed.post is not None:
+        parts.append(f".post{parsed.post}")
+
+    # Development release
+    if parsed.dev is not None:
+        parts.append(f".dev{parsed.dev}")
+
+    # Local version segment
+    if parsed.local is not None:
+        parts.append(f"+{parsed.local}")
+
+    return "".join(parts)
+
+
+def parse_wheel_filename(
+    filename: str,
+) -> Tuple[NormalizedName, Version, BuildTag, FrozenSet[Tag]]:
+    if not filename.endswith(".whl"):
+        raise InvalidWheelFilename(
+            f"Invalid wheel filename (extension must be '.whl'): {filename}"
+        )
+
+    filename = filename[:-4]
+    dashes = filename.count("-")
+    if dashes not in (4, 5):
+        raise InvalidWheelFilename(
+            f"Invalid wheel filename (wrong number of parts): {filename}"
+        )
+
+    parts = filename.split("-", dashes - 2)
+    name_part = parts[0]
+    # See PEP 427 for the rules on escaping the project name
+    if "__" in name_part or re.match(r"^[\w\d._]*$", name_part, re.UNICODE) is None:
+        raise InvalidWheelFilename(f"Invalid project name: {filename}")
+    name = canonicalize_name(name_part)
+    version = Version(parts[1])
+    if dashes == 5:
+        build_part = parts[2]
+        build_match = _build_tag_regex.match(build_part)
+        if build_match is None:
+            raise InvalidWheelFilename(
+                f"Invalid build number: {build_part} in '{filename}'"
+            )
+        build = cast(BuildTag, (int(build_match.group(1)), build_match.group(2)))
+    else:
+        build = ()
+    tags = parse_tag(parts[-1])
+    return (name, version, build, tags)
+
+
+def parse_sdist_filename(filename: str) -> Tuple[NormalizedName, Version]:
+    if filename.endswith(".tar.gz"):
+        file_stem = filename[: -len(".tar.gz")]
+    elif filename.endswith(".zip"):
+        file_stem = filename[: -len(".zip")]
+    else:
+        raise InvalidSdistFilename(
+            f"Invalid sdist filename (extension must be '.tar.gz' or '.zip'):"
+            f" {filename}"
+        )
+
+    # We are requiring a PEP 440 version, which cannot contain dashes,
+    # so we split on the last dash.
+    name_part, sep, version_part = file_stem.rpartition("-")
+    if not sep:
+        raise InvalidSdistFilename(f"Invalid sdist filename: {filename}")
+
+    name = canonicalize_name(name_part)
+    version = Version(version_part)
+    return (name, version)
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/packaging/version.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/packaging/version.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..de9a09a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/packaging/version.py
@@ -0,0 +1,504 @@
+# This file is dual licensed under the terms of the Apache License, Version
+# 2.0, and the BSD License. See the LICENSE file in the root of this repository
+# for complete details.
+
+import collections
+import itertools
+import re
+import warnings
+from typing import Callable, Iterator, List, Optional, SupportsInt, Tuple, Union
+
+from ._structures import Infinity, InfinityType, NegativeInfinity, NegativeInfinityType
+
+__all__ = ["parse", "Version", "LegacyVersion", "InvalidVersion", "VERSION_PATTERN"]
+
+InfiniteTypes = Union[InfinityType, NegativeInfinityType]
+PrePostDevType = Union[InfiniteTypes, Tuple[str, int]]
+SubLocalType = Union[InfiniteTypes, int, str]
+LocalType = Union[
+    NegativeInfinityType,
+    Tuple[
+        Union[
+            SubLocalType,
+            Tuple[SubLocalType, str],
+            Tuple[NegativeInfinityType, SubLocalType],
+        ],
+        ...,
+    ],
+]
+CmpKey = Tuple[
+    int, Tuple[int, ...], PrePostDevType, PrePostDevType, PrePostDevType, LocalType
+]
+LegacyCmpKey = Tuple[int, Tuple[str, ...]]
+VersionComparisonMethod = Callable[
+    [Union[CmpKey, LegacyCmpKey], Union[CmpKey, LegacyCmpKey]], bool
+]
+
+_Version = collections.namedtuple(
+    "_Version", ["epoch", "release", "dev", "pre", "post", "local"]
+)
+
+
+def parse(version: str) -> Union["LegacyVersion", "Version"]:
+    """
+    Parse the given version string and return either a :class:`Version` object
+    or a :class:`LegacyVersion` object depending on if the given version is
+    a valid PEP 440 version or a legacy version.
+    """
+    try:
+        return Version(version)
+    except InvalidVersion:
+        return LegacyVersion(version)
+
+
+class InvalidVersion(ValueError):
+    """
+    An invalid version was found, users should refer to PEP 440.
+    """
+
+
+class _BaseVersion:
+    _key: Union[CmpKey, LegacyCmpKey]
+
+    def __hash__(self) -> int:
+        return hash(self._key)
+
+    # Please keep the duplicated `isinstance` check
+    # in the six comparisons hereunder
+    # unless you find a way to avoid adding overhead function calls.
+    def __lt__(self, other: "_BaseVersion") -> bool:
+        if not isinstance(other, _BaseVersion):
+            return NotImplemented
+
+        return self._key < other._key
+
+    def __le__(self, other: "_BaseVersion") -> bool:
+        if not isinstance(other, _BaseVersion):
+            return NotImplemented
+
+        return self._key <= other._key
+
+    def __eq__(self, other: object) -> bool:
+        if not isinstance(other, _BaseVersion):
+            return NotImplemented
+
+        return self._key == other._key
+
+    def __ge__(self, other: "_BaseVersion") -> bool:
+        if not isinstance(other, _BaseVersion):
+            return NotImplemented
+
+        return self._key >= other._key
+
+    def __gt__(self, other: "_BaseVersion") -> bool:
+        if not isinstance(other, _BaseVersion):
+            return NotImplemented
+
+        return self._key > other._key
+
+    def __ne__(self, other: object) -> bool:
+        if not isinstance(other, _BaseVersion):
+            return NotImplemented
+
+        return self._key != other._key
+
+
+class LegacyVersion(_BaseVersion):
+    def __init__(self, version: str) -> None:
+        self._version = str(version)
+        self._key = _legacy_cmpkey(self._version)
+
+        warnings.warn(
+            "Creating a LegacyVersion has been deprecated and will be "
+            "removed in the next major release",
+            DeprecationWarning,
+        )
+
+    def __str__(self) -> str:
+        return self._version
+
+    def __repr__(self) -> str:
+        return f"<LegacyVersion('{self}')>"
+
+    @property
+    def public(self) -> str:
+        return self._version
+
+    @property
+    def base_version(self) -> str:
+        return self._version
+
+    @property
+    def epoch(self) -> int:
+        return -1
+
+    @property
+    def release(self) -> None:
+        return None
+
+    @property
+    def pre(self) -> None:
+        return None
+
+    @property
+    def post(self) -> None:
+        return None
+
+    @property
+    def dev(self) -> None:
+        return None
+
+    @property
+    def local(self) -> None:
+        return None
+
+    @property
+    def is_prerelease(self) -> bool:
+        return False
+
+    @property
+    def is_postrelease(self) -> bool:
+        return False
+
+    @property
+    def is_devrelease(self) -> bool:
+        return False
+
+
+_legacy_version_component_re = re.compile(r"(\d+ | [a-z]+ | \.| -)", re.VERBOSE)
+
+_legacy_version_replacement_map = {
+    "pre": "c",
+    "preview": "c",
+    "-": "final-",
+    "rc": "c",
+    "dev": "@",
+}
+
+
+def _parse_version_parts(s: str) -> Iterator[str]:
+    for part in _legacy_version_component_re.split(s):
+        part = _legacy_version_replacement_map.get(part, part)
+
+        if not part or part == ".":
+            continue
+
+        if part[:1] in "0123456789":
+            # pad for numeric comparison
+            yield part.zfill(8)
+        else:
+            yield "*" + part
+
+    # ensure that alpha/beta/candidate are before final
+    yield "*final"
+
+
+def _legacy_cmpkey(version: str) -> LegacyCmpKey:
+
+    # We hardcode an epoch of -1 here. A PEP 440 version can only have a epoch
+    # greater than or equal to 0. This will effectively put the LegacyVersion,
+    # which uses the defacto standard originally implemented by setuptools,
+    # as before all PEP 440 versions.
+    epoch = -1
+
+    # This scheme is taken from pkg_resources.parse_version setuptools prior to
+    # it's adoption of the packaging library.
+    parts: List[str] = []
+    for part in _parse_version_parts(version.lower()):
+        if part.startswith("*"):
+            # remove "-" before a prerelease tag
+            if part < "*final":
+                while parts and parts[-1] == "*final-":
+                    parts.pop()
+
+            # remove trailing zeros from each series of numeric parts
+            while parts and parts[-1] == "00000000":
+                parts.pop()
+
+        parts.append(part)
+
+    return epoch, tuple(parts)
+
+
+# Deliberately not anchored to the start and end of the string, to make it
+# easier for 3rd party code to reuse
+VERSION_PATTERN = r"""
+    v?
+    (?:
+        (?:(?P<epoch>[0-9]+)!)?                           # epoch
+        (?P<release>[0-9]+(?:\.[0-9]+)*)                  # release segment
+        (?P<pre>                                          # pre-release
+            [-_\.]?
+            (?P<pre_l>(a|b|c|rc|alpha|beta|pre|preview))
+            [-_\.]?
+            (?P<pre_n>[0-9]+)?
+        )?
+        (?P<post>                                         # post release
+            (?:-(?P<post_n1>[0-9]+))
+            |
+            (?:
+                [-_\.]?
+                (?P<post_l>post|rev|r)
+                [-_\.]?
+                (?P<post_n2>[0-9]+)?
+            )
+        )?
+        (?P<dev>                                          # dev release
+            [-_\.]?
+            (?P<dev_l>dev)
+            [-_\.]?
+            (?P<dev_n>[0-9]+)?
+        )?
+    )
+    (?:\+(?P<local>[a-z0-9]+(?:[-_\.][a-z0-9]+)*))?       # local version
+"""
+
+
+class Version(_BaseVersion):
+
+    _regex = re.compile(r"^\s*" + VERSION_PATTERN + r"\s*$", re.VERBOSE | re.IGNORECASE)
+
+    def __init__(self, version: str) -> None:
+
+        # Validate the version and parse it into pieces
+        match = self._regex.search(version)
+        if not match:
+            raise InvalidVersion(f"Invalid version: '{version}'")
+
+        # Store the parsed out pieces of the version
+        self._version = _Version(
+            epoch=int(match.group("epoch")) if match.group("epoch") else 0,
+            release=tuple(int(i) for i in match.group("release").split(".")),
+            pre=_parse_letter_version(match.group("pre_l"), match.group("pre_n")),
+            post=_parse_letter_version(
+                match.group("post_l"), match.group("post_n1") or match.group("post_n2")
+            ),
+            dev=_parse_letter_version(match.group("dev_l"), match.group("dev_n")),
+            local=_parse_local_version(match.group("local")),
+        )
+
+        # Generate a key which will be used for sorting
+        self._key = _cmpkey(
+            self._version.epoch,
+            self._version.release,
+            self._version.pre,
+            self._version.post,
+            self._version.dev,
+            self._version.local,
+        )
+
+    def __repr__(self) -> str:
+        return f"<Version('{self}')>"
+
+    def __str__(self) -> str:
+        parts = []
+
+        # Epoch
+        if self.epoch != 0:
+            parts.append(f"{self.epoch}!")
+
+        # Release segment
+        parts.append(".".join(str(x) for x in self.release))
+
+        # Pre-release
+        if self.pre is not None:
+            parts.append("".join(str(x) for x in self.pre))
+
+        # Post-release
+        if self.post is not None:
+            parts.append(f".post{self.post}")
+
+        # Development release
+        if self.dev is not None:
+            parts.append(f".dev{self.dev}")
+
+        # Local version segment
+        if self.local is not None:
+            parts.append(f"+{self.local}")
+
+        return "".join(parts)
+
+    @property
+    def epoch(self) -> int:
+        _epoch: int = self._version.epoch
+        return _epoch
+
+    @property
+    def release(self) -> Tuple[int, ...]:
+        _release: Tuple[int, ...] = self._version.release
+        return _release
+
+    @property
+    def pre(self) -> Optional[Tuple[str, int]]:
+        _pre: Optional[Tuple[str, int]] = self._version.pre
+        return _pre
+
+    @property
+    def post(self) -> Optional[int]:
+        return self._version.post[1] if self._version.post else None
+
+    @property
+    def dev(self) -> Optional[int]:
+        return self._version.dev[1] if self._version.dev else None
+
+    @property
+    def local(self) -> Optional[str]:
+        if self._version.local:
+            return ".".join(str(x) for x in self._version.local)
+        else:
+            return None
+
+    @property
+    def public(self) -> str:
+        return str(self).split("+", 1)[0]
+
+    @property
+    def base_version(self) -> str:
+        parts = []
+
+        # Epoch
+        if self.epoch != 0:
+            parts.append(f"{self.epoch}!")
+
+        # Release segment
+        parts.append(".".join(str(x) for x in self.release))
+
+        return "".join(parts)
+
+    @property
+    def is_prerelease(self) -> bool:
+        return self.dev is not None or self.pre is not None
+
+    @property
+    def is_postrelease(self) -> bool:
+        return self.post is not None
+
+    @property
+    def is_devrelease(self) -> bool:
+        return self.dev is not None
+
+    @property
+    def major(self) -> int:
+        return self.release[0] if len(self.release) >= 1 else 0
+
+    @property
+    def minor(self) -> int:
+        return self.release[1] if len(self.release) >= 2 else 0
+
+    @property
+    def micro(self) -> int:
+        return self.release[2] if len(self.release) >= 3 else 0
+
+
+def _parse_letter_version(
+    letter: str, number: Union[str, bytes, SupportsInt]
+) -> Optional[Tuple[str, int]]:
+
+    if letter:
+        # We consider there to be an implicit 0 in a pre-release if there is
+        # not a numeral associated with it.
+        if number is None:
+            number = 0
+
+        # We normalize any letters to their lower case form
+        letter = letter.lower()
+
+        # We consider some words to be alternate spellings of other words and
+        # in those cases we want to normalize the spellings to our preferred
+        # spelling.
+        if letter == "alpha":
+            letter = "a"
+        elif letter == "beta":
+            letter = "b"
+        elif letter in ["c", "pre", "preview"]:
+            letter = "rc"
+        elif letter in ["rev", "r"]:
+            letter = "post"
+
+        return letter, int(number)
+    if not letter and number:
+        # We assume if we are given a number, but we are not given a letter
+        # then this is using the implicit post release syntax (e.g. 1.0-1)
+        letter = "post"
+
+        return letter, int(number)
+
+    return None
+
+
+_local_version_separators = re.compile(r"[\._-]")
+
+
+def _parse_local_version(local: str) -> Optional[LocalType]:
+    """
+    Takes a string like abc.1.twelve and turns it into ("abc", 1, "twelve").
+    """
+    if local is not None:
+        return tuple(
+            part.lower() if not part.isdigit() else int(part)
+            for part in _local_version_separators.split(local)
+        )
+    return None
+
+
+def _cmpkey(
+    epoch: int,
+    release: Tuple[int, ...],
+    pre: Optional[Tuple[str, int]],
+    post: Optional[Tuple[str, int]],
+    dev: Optional[Tuple[str, int]],
+    local: Optional[Tuple[SubLocalType]],
+) -> CmpKey:
+
+    # When we compare a release version, we want to compare it with all of the
+    # trailing zeros removed. So we'll use a reverse the list, drop all the now
+    # leading zeros until we come to something non zero, then take the rest
+    # re-reverse it back into the correct order and make it a tuple and use
+    # that for our sorting key.
+    _release = tuple(
+        reversed(list(itertools.dropwhile(lambda x: x == 0, reversed(release))))
+    )
+
+    # We need to "trick" the sorting algorithm to put 1.0.dev0 before 1.0a0.
+    # We'll do this by abusing the pre segment, but we _only_ want to do this
+    # if there is not a pre or a post segment. If we have one of those then
+    # the normal sorting rules will handle this case correctly.
+    if pre is None and post is None and dev is not None:
+        _pre: PrePostDevType = NegativeInfinity
+    # Versions without a pre-release (except as noted above) should sort after
+    # those with one.
+    elif pre is None:
+        _pre = Infinity
+    else:
+        _pre = pre
+
+    # Versions without a post segment should sort before those with one.
+    if post is None:
+        _post: PrePostDevType = NegativeInfinity
+
+    else:
+        _post = post
+
+    # Versions without a development segment should sort after those with one.
+    if dev is None:
+        _dev: PrePostDevType = Infinity
+
+    else:
+        _dev = dev
+
+    if local is None:
+        # Versions without a local segment should sort before those with one.
+        _local: LocalType = NegativeInfinity
+    else:
+        # Versions with a local segment need that segment parsed to implement
+        # the sorting rules in PEP440.
+        # - Alpha numeric segments sort before numeric segments
+        # - Alpha numeric segments sort lexicographically
+        # - Numeric segments sort numerically
+        # - Shorter versions sort before longer versions when the prefixes
+        #   match exactly
+        _local = tuple(
+            (i, "") if isinstance(i, int) else (NegativeInfinity, i) for i in local
+        )
+
+    return epoch, _release, _pre, _post, _dev, _local
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/pyparsing/__init__.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/pyparsing/__init__.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7802ff1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/pyparsing/__init__.py
@@ -0,0 +1,331 @@
+# module pyparsing.py
+#
+# Copyright (c) 2003-2022  Paul T. McGuire
+#
+# Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
+# a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
+# "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
+# without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
+# distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
+# permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
+# the following conditions:
+#
+# The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
+# included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+#
+# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
+# EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
+# MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.
+# IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY
+# CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT,
+# TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE
+# SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
+#
+
+__doc__ = """
+pyparsing module - Classes and methods to define and execute parsing grammars
+=============================================================================
+
+The pyparsing module is an alternative approach to creating and
+executing simple grammars, vs. the traditional lex/yacc approach, or the
+use of regular expressions.  With pyparsing, you don't need to learn
+a new syntax for defining grammars or matching expressions - the parsing
+module provides a library of classes that you use to construct the
+grammar directly in Python.
+
+Here is a program to parse "Hello, World!" (or any greeting of the form
+``"<salutation>, <addressee>!"``), built up using :class:`Word`,
+:class:`Literal`, and :class:`And` elements
+(the :meth:`'+'<ParserElement.__add__>` operators create :class:`And` expressions,
+and the strings are auto-converted to :class:`Literal` expressions)::
+
+    from pyparsing import Word, alphas
+
+    # define grammar of a greeting
+    greet = Word(alphas) + "," + Word(alphas) + "!"
+
+    hello = "Hello, World!"
+    print(hello, "->", greet.parse_string(hello))
+
+The program outputs the following::
+
+    Hello, World! -> ['Hello', ',', 'World', '!']
+
+The Python representation of the grammar is quite readable, owing to the
+self-explanatory class names, and the use of :class:`'+'<And>`,
+:class:`'|'<MatchFirst>`, :class:`'^'<Or>` and :class:`'&'<Each>` operators.
+
+The :class:`ParseResults` object returned from
+:class:`ParserElement.parseString` can be
+accessed as a nested list, a dictionary, or an object with named
+attributes.
+
+The pyparsing module handles some of the problems that are typically
+vexing when writing text parsers:
+
+  - extra or missing whitespace (the above program will also handle
+    "Hello,World!", "Hello  ,  World  !", etc.)
+  - quoted strings
+  - embedded comments
+
+
+Getting Started -
+-----------------
+Visit the classes :class:`ParserElement` and :class:`ParseResults` to
+see the base classes that most other pyparsing
+classes inherit from. Use the docstrings for examples of how to:
+
+ - construct literal match expressions from :class:`Literal` and
+   :class:`CaselessLiteral` classes
+ - construct character word-group expressions using the :class:`Word`
+   class
+ - see how to create repetitive expressions using :class:`ZeroOrMore`
+   and :class:`OneOrMore` classes
+ - use :class:`'+'<And>`, :class:`'|'<MatchFirst>`, :class:`'^'<Or>`,
+   and :class:`'&'<Each>` operators to combine simple expressions into
+   more complex ones
+ - associate names with your parsed results using
+   :class:`ParserElement.setResultsName`
+ - access the parsed data, which is returned as a :class:`ParseResults`
+   object
+ - find some helpful expression short-cuts like :class:`delimitedList`
+   and :class:`oneOf`
+ - find more useful common expressions in the :class:`pyparsing_common`
+   namespace class
+"""
+from typing import NamedTuple
+
+
+class version_info(NamedTuple):
+    major: int
+    minor: int
+    micro: int
+    releaselevel: str
+    serial: int
+
+    @property
+    def __version__(self):
+        return (
+            "{}.{}.{}".format(self.major, self.minor, self.micro)
+            + (
+                "{}{}{}".format(
+                    "r" if self.releaselevel[0] == "c" else "",
+                    self.releaselevel[0],
+                    self.serial,
+                ),
+                "",
+            )[self.releaselevel == "final"]
+        )
+
+    def __str__(self):
+        return "{} {} / {}".format(__name__, self.__version__, __version_time__)
+
+    def __repr__(self):
+        return "{}.{}({})".format(
+            __name__,
+            type(self).__name__,
+            ", ".join("{}={!r}".format(*nv) for nv in zip(self._fields, self)),
+        )
+
+
+__version_info__ = version_info(3, 0, 9, "final", 0)
+__version_time__ = "05 May 2022 07:02 UTC"
+__version__ = __version_info__.__version__
+__versionTime__ = __version_time__
+__author__ = "Paul McGuire <ptmcg.gm+pyparsing@gmail.com>"
+
+from .util import *
+from .exceptions import *
+from .actions import *
+from .core import __diag__, __compat__
+from .results import *
+from .core import *
+from .core import _builtin_exprs as core_builtin_exprs
+from .helpers import *
+from .helpers import _builtin_exprs as helper_builtin_exprs
+
+from .unicode import unicode_set, UnicodeRangeList, pyparsing_unicode as unicode
+from .testing import pyparsing_test as testing
+from .common import (
+    pyparsing_common as common,
+    _builtin_exprs as common_builtin_exprs,
+)
+
+# define backward compat synonyms
+if "pyparsing_unicode" not in globals():
+    pyparsing_unicode = unicode
+if "pyparsing_common" not in globals():
+    pyparsing_common = common
+if "pyparsing_test" not in globals():
+    pyparsing_test = testing
+
+core_builtin_exprs += common_builtin_exprs + helper_builtin_exprs
+
+
+__all__ = [
+    "__version__",
+    "__version_time__",
+    "__author__",
+    "__compat__",
+    "__diag__",
+    "And",
+    "AtLineStart",
+    "AtStringStart",
+    "CaselessKeyword",
+    "CaselessLiteral",
+    "CharsNotIn",
+    "Combine",
+    "Dict",
+    "Each",
+    "Empty",
+    "FollowedBy",
+    "Forward",
+    "GoToColumn",
+    "Group",
+    "IndentedBlock",
+    "Keyword",
+    "LineEnd",
+    "LineStart",
+    "Literal",
+    "Located",
+    "PrecededBy",
+    "MatchFirst",
+    "NoMatch",
+    "NotAny",
+    "OneOrMore",
+    "OnlyOnce",
+    "OpAssoc",
+    "Opt",
+    "Optional",
+    "Or",
+    "ParseBaseException",
+    "ParseElementEnhance",
+    "ParseException",
+    "ParseExpression",
+    "ParseFatalException",
+    "ParseResults",
+    "ParseSyntaxException",
+    "ParserElement",
+    "PositionToken",
+    "QuotedString",
+    "RecursiveGrammarException",
+    "Regex",
+    "SkipTo",
+    "StringEnd",
+    "StringStart",
+    "Suppress",
+    "Token",
+    "TokenConverter",
+    "White",
+    "Word",
+    "WordEnd",
+    "WordStart",
+    "ZeroOrMore",
+    "Char",
+    "alphanums",
+    "alphas",
+    "alphas8bit",
+    "any_close_tag",
+    "any_open_tag",
+    "c_style_comment",
+    "col",
+    "common_html_entity",
+    "counted_array",
+    "cpp_style_comment",
+    "dbl_quoted_string",
+    "dbl_slash_comment",
+    "delimited_list",
+    "dict_of",
+    "empty",
+    "hexnums",
+    "html_comment",
+    "identchars",
+    "identbodychars",
+    "java_style_comment",
+    "line",
+    "line_end",
+    "line_start",
+    "lineno",
+    "make_html_tags",
+    "make_xml_tags",
+    "match_only_at_col",
+    "match_previous_expr",
+    "match_previous_literal",
+    "nested_expr",
+    "null_debug_action",
+    "nums",
+    "one_of",
+    "printables",
+    "punc8bit",
+    "python_style_comment",
+    "quoted_string",
+    "remove_quotes",
+    "replace_with",
+    "replace_html_entity",
+    "rest_of_line",
+    "sgl_quoted_string",
+    "srange",
+    "string_end",
+    "string_start",
+    "trace_parse_action",
+    "unicode_string",
+    "with_attribute",
+    "indentedBlock",
+    "original_text_for",
+    "ungroup",
+    "infix_notation",
+    "locatedExpr",
+    "with_class",
+    "CloseMatch",
+    "token_map",
+    "pyparsing_common",
+    "pyparsing_unicode",
+    "unicode_set",
+    "condition_as_parse_action",
+    "pyparsing_test",
+    # pre-PEP8 compatibility names
+    "__versionTime__",
+    "anyCloseTag",
+    "anyOpenTag",
+    "cStyleComment",
+    "commonHTMLEntity",
+    "countedArray",
+    "cppStyleComment",
+    "dblQuotedString",
+    "dblSlashComment",
+    "delimitedList",
+    "dictOf",
+    "htmlComment",
+    "javaStyleComment",
+    "lineEnd",
+    "lineStart",
+    "makeHTMLTags",
+    "makeXMLTags",
+    "matchOnlyAtCol",
+    "matchPreviousExpr",
+    "matchPreviousLiteral",
+    "nestedExpr",
+    "nullDebugAction",
+    "oneOf",
+    "opAssoc",
+    "pythonStyleComment",
+    "quotedString",
+    "removeQuotes",
+    "replaceHTMLEntity",
+    "replaceWith",
+    "restOfLine",
+    "sglQuotedString",
+    "stringEnd",
+    "stringStart",
+    "traceParseAction",
+    "unicodeString",
+    "withAttribute",
+    "indentedBlock",
+    "originalTextFor",
+    "infixNotation",
+    "locatedExpr",
+    "withClass",
+    "tokenMap",
+    "conditionAsParseAction",
+    "autoname_elements",
+]
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diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/pyparsing/actions.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/pyparsing/actions.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f72c66e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/pyparsing/actions.py
@@ -0,0 +1,207 @@
+# actions.py
+
+from .exceptions import ParseException
+from .util import col
+
+
+class OnlyOnce:
+    """
+    Wrapper for parse actions, to ensure they are only called once.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, method_call):
+        from .core import _trim_arity
+
+        self.callable = _trim_arity(method_call)
+        self.called = False
+
+    def __call__(self, s, l, t):
+        if not self.called:
+            results = self.callable(s, l, t)
+            self.called = True
+            return results
+        raise ParseException(s, l, "OnlyOnce obj called multiple times w/out reset")
+
+    def reset(self):
+        """
+        Allow the associated parse action to be called once more.
+        """
+
+        self.called = False
+
+
+def match_only_at_col(n):
+    """
+    Helper method for defining parse actions that require matching at
+    a specific column in the input text.
+    """
+
+    def verify_col(strg, locn, toks):
+        if col(locn, strg) != n:
+            raise ParseException(strg, locn, "matched token not at column {}".format(n))
+
+    return verify_col
+
+
+def replace_with(repl_str):
+    """
+    Helper method for common parse actions that simply return
+    a literal value.  Especially useful when used with
+    :class:`transform_string<ParserElement.transform_string>` ().
+
+    Example::
+
+        num = Word(nums).set_parse_action(lambda toks: int(toks[0]))
+        na = one_of("N/A NA").set_parse_action(replace_with(math.nan))
+        term = na | num
+
+        term[1, ...].parse_string("324 234 N/A 234") # -> [324, 234, nan, 234]
+    """
+    return lambda s, l, t: [repl_str]
+
+
+def remove_quotes(s, l, t):
+    """
+    Helper parse action for removing quotation marks from parsed
+    quoted strings.
+
+    Example::
+
+        # by default, quotation marks are included in parsed results
+        quoted_string.parse_string("'Now is the Winter of our Discontent'") # -> ["'Now is the Winter of our Discontent'"]
+
+        # use remove_quotes to strip quotation marks from parsed results
+        quoted_string.set_parse_action(remove_quotes)
+        quoted_string.parse_string("'Now is the Winter of our Discontent'") # -> ["Now is the Winter of our Discontent"]
+    """
+    return t[0][1:-1]
+
+
+def with_attribute(*args, **attr_dict):
+    """
+    Helper to create a validating parse action to be used with start
+    tags created with :class:`make_xml_tags` or
+    :class:`make_html_tags`. Use ``with_attribute`` to qualify
+    a starting tag with a required attribute value, to avoid false
+    matches on common tags such as ``<TD>`` or ``<DIV>``.
+
+    Call ``with_attribute`` with a series of attribute names and
+    values. Specify the list of filter attributes names and values as:
+
+    - keyword arguments, as in ``(align="right")``, or
+    - as an explicit dict with ``**`` operator, when an attribute
+      name is also a Python reserved word, as in ``**{"class":"Customer", "align":"right"}``
+    - a list of name-value tuples, as in ``(("ns1:class", "Customer"), ("ns2:align", "right"))``
+
+    For attribute names with a namespace prefix, you must use the second
+    form.  Attribute names are matched insensitive to upper/lower case.
+
+    If just testing for ``class`` (with or without a namespace), use
+    :class:`with_class`.
+
+    To verify that the attribute exists, but without specifying a value,
+    pass ``with_attribute.ANY_VALUE`` as the value.
+
+    Example::
+
+        html = '''
+            <div>
+            Some text
+            <div type="grid">1 4 0 1 0</div>
+            <div type="graph">1,3 2,3 1,1</div>
+            <div>this has no type</div>
+            </div>
+
+        '''
+        div,div_end = make_html_tags("div")
+
+        # only match div tag having a type attribute with value "grid"
+        div_grid = div().set_parse_action(with_attribute(type="grid"))
+        grid_expr = div_grid + SkipTo(div | div_end)("body")
+        for grid_header in grid_expr.search_string(html):
+            print(grid_header.body)
+
+        # construct a match with any div tag having a type attribute, regardless of the value
+        div_any_type = div().set_parse_action(with_attribute(type=with_attribute.ANY_VALUE))
+        div_expr = div_any_type + SkipTo(div | div_end)("body")
+        for div_header in div_expr.search_string(html):
+            print(div_header.body)
+
+    prints::
+
+        1 4 0 1 0
+
+        1 4 0 1 0
+        1,3 2,3 1,1
+    """
+    if args:
+        attrs = args[:]
+    else:
+        attrs = attr_dict.items()
+    attrs = [(k, v) for k, v in attrs]
+
+    def pa(s, l, tokens):
+        for attrName, attrValue in attrs:
+            if attrName not in tokens:
+                raise ParseException(s, l, "no matching attribute " + attrName)
+            if attrValue != with_attribute.ANY_VALUE and tokens[attrName] != attrValue:
+                raise ParseException(
+                    s,
+                    l,
+                    "attribute {!r} has value {!r}, must be {!r}".format(
+                        attrName, tokens[attrName], attrValue
+                    ),
+                )
+
+    return pa
+
+
+with_attribute.ANY_VALUE = object()
+
+
+def with_class(classname, namespace=""):
+    """
+    Simplified version of :class:`with_attribute` when
+    matching on a div class - made difficult because ``class`` is
+    a reserved word in Python.
+
+    Example::
+
+        html = '''
+            <div>
+            Some text
+            <div class="grid">1 4 0 1 0</div>
+            <div class="graph">1,3 2,3 1,1</div>
+            <div>this &lt;div&gt; has no class</div>
+            </div>
+
+        '''
+        div,div_end = make_html_tags("div")
+        div_grid = div().set_parse_action(with_class("grid"))
+
+        grid_expr = div_grid + SkipTo(div | div_end)("body")
+        for grid_header in grid_expr.search_string(html):
+            print(grid_header.body)
+
+        div_any_type = div().set_parse_action(with_class(withAttribute.ANY_VALUE))
+        div_expr = div_any_type + SkipTo(div | div_end)("body")
+        for div_header in div_expr.search_string(html):
+            print(div_header.body)
+
+    prints::
+
+        1 4 0 1 0
+
+        1 4 0 1 0
+        1,3 2,3 1,1
+    """
+    classattr = "{}:class".format(namespace) if namespace else "class"
+    return with_attribute(**{classattr: classname})
+
+
+# pre-PEP8 compatibility symbols
+replaceWith = replace_with
+removeQuotes = remove_quotes
+withAttribute = with_attribute
+withClass = with_class
+matchOnlyAtCol = match_only_at_col
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/pyparsing/common.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/pyparsing/common.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1859fb7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/pyparsing/common.py
@@ -0,0 +1,424 @@
+# common.py
+from .core import *
+from .helpers import delimited_list, any_open_tag, any_close_tag
+from datetime import datetime
+
+
+# some other useful expressions - using lower-case class name since we are really using this as a namespace
+class pyparsing_common:
+    """Here are some common low-level expressions that may be useful in
+    jump-starting parser development:
+
+    - numeric forms (:class:`integers<integer>`, :class:`reals<real>`,
+      :class:`scientific notation<sci_real>`)
+    - common :class:`programming identifiers<identifier>`
+    - network addresses (:class:`MAC<mac_address>`,
+      :class:`IPv4<ipv4_address>`, :class:`IPv6<ipv6_address>`)
+    - ISO8601 :class:`dates<iso8601_date>` and
+      :class:`datetime<iso8601_datetime>`
+    - :class:`UUID<uuid>`
+    - :class:`comma-separated list<comma_separated_list>`
+    - :class:`url`
+
+    Parse actions:
+
+    - :class:`convertToInteger`
+    - :class:`convertToFloat`
+    - :class:`convertToDate`
+    - :class:`convertToDatetime`
+    - :class:`stripHTMLTags`
+    - :class:`upcaseTokens`
+    - :class:`downcaseTokens`
+
+    Example::
+
+        pyparsing_common.number.runTests('''
+            # any int or real number, returned as the appropriate type
+            100
+            -100
+            +100
+            3.14159
+            6.02e23
+            1e-12
+            ''')
+
+        pyparsing_common.fnumber.runTests('''
+            # any int or real number, returned as float
+            100
+            -100
+            +100
+            3.14159
+            6.02e23
+            1e-12
+            ''')
+
+        pyparsing_common.hex_integer.runTests('''
+            # hex numbers
+            100
+            FF
+            ''')
+
+        pyparsing_common.fraction.runTests('''
+            # fractions
+            1/2
+            -3/4
+            ''')
+
+        pyparsing_common.mixed_integer.runTests('''
+            # mixed fractions
+            1
+            1/2
+            -3/4
+            1-3/4
+            ''')
+
+        import uuid
+        pyparsing_common.uuid.setParseAction(tokenMap(uuid.UUID))
+        pyparsing_common.uuid.runTests('''
+            # uuid
+            12345678-1234-5678-1234-567812345678
+            ''')
+
+    prints::
+
+        # any int or real number, returned as the appropriate type
+        100
+        [100]
+
+        -100
+        [-100]
+
+        +100
+        [100]
+
+        3.14159
+        [3.14159]
+
+        6.02e23
+        [6.02e+23]
+
+        1e-12
+        [1e-12]
+
+        # any int or real number, returned as float
+        100
+        [100.0]
+
+        -100
+        [-100.0]
+
+        +100
+        [100.0]
+
+        3.14159
+        [3.14159]
+
+        6.02e23
+        [6.02e+23]
+
+        1e-12
+        [1e-12]
+
+        # hex numbers
+        100
+        [256]
+
+        FF
+        [255]
+
+        # fractions
+        1/2
+        [0.5]
+
+        -3/4
+        [-0.75]
+
+        # mixed fractions
+        1
+        [1]
+
+        1/2
+        [0.5]
+
+        -3/4
+        [-0.75]
+
+        1-3/4
+        [1.75]
+
+        # uuid
+        12345678-1234-5678-1234-567812345678
+        [UUID('12345678-1234-5678-1234-567812345678')]
+    """
+
+    convert_to_integer = token_map(int)
+    """
+    Parse action for converting parsed integers to Python int
+    """
+
+    convert_to_float = token_map(float)
+    """
+    Parse action for converting parsed numbers to Python float
+    """
+
+    integer = Word(nums).set_name("integer").set_parse_action(convert_to_integer)
+    """expression that parses an unsigned integer, returns an int"""
+
+    hex_integer = (
+        Word(hexnums).set_name("hex integer").set_parse_action(token_map(int, 16))
+    )
+    """expression that parses a hexadecimal integer, returns an int"""
+
+    signed_integer = (
+        Regex(r"[+-]?\d+")
+        .set_name("signed integer")
+        .set_parse_action(convert_to_integer)
+    )
+    """expression that parses an integer with optional leading sign, returns an int"""
+
+    fraction = (
+        signed_integer().set_parse_action(convert_to_float)
+        + "/"
+        + signed_integer().set_parse_action(convert_to_float)
+    ).set_name("fraction")
+    """fractional expression of an integer divided by an integer, returns a float"""
+    fraction.add_parse_action(lambda tt: tt[0] / tt[-1])
+
+    mixed_integer = (
+        fraction | signed_integer + Opt(Opt("-").suppress() + fraction)
+    ).set_name("fraction or mixed integer-fraction")
+    """mixed integer of the form 'integer - fraction', with optional leading integer, returns float"""
+    mixed_integer.add_parse_action(sum)
+
+    real = (
+        Regex(r"[+-]?(?:\d+\.\d*|\.\d+)")
+        .set_name("real number")
+        .set_parse_action(convert_to_float)
+    )
+    """expression that parses a floating point number and returns a float"""
+
+    sci_real = (
+        Regex(r"[+-]?(?:\d+(?:[eE][+-]?\d+)|(?:\d+\.\d*|\.\d+)(?:[eE][+-]?\d+)?)")
+        .set_name("real number with scientific notation")
+        .set_parse_action(convert_to_float)
+    )
+    """expression that parses a floating point number with optional
+    scientific notation and returns a float"""
+
+    # streamlining this expression makes the docs nicer-looking
+    number = (sci_real | real | signed_integer).setName("number").streamline()
+    """any numeric expression, returns the corresponding Python type"""
+
+    fnumber = (
+        Regex(r"[+-]?\d+\.?\d*([eE][+-]?\d+)?")
+        .set_name("fnumber")
+        .set_parse_action(convert_to_float)
+    )
+    """any int or real number, returned as float"""
+
+    identifier = Word(identchars, identbodychars).set_name("identifier")
+    """typical code identifier (leading alpha or '_', followed by 0 or more alphas, nums, or '_')"""
+
+    ipv4_address = Regex(
+        r"(25[0-5]|2[0-4][0-9]|1?[0-9]{1,2})(\.(25[0-5]|2[0-4][0-9]|1?[0-9]{1,2})){3}"
+    ).set_name("IPv4 address")
+    "IPv4 address (``0.0.0.0 - 255.255.255.255``)"
+
+    _ipv6_part = Regex(r"[0-9a-fA-F]{1,4}").set_name("hex_integer")
+    _full_ipv6_address = (_ipv6_part + (":" + _ipv6_part) * 7).set_name(
+        "full IPv6 address"
+    )
+    _short_ipv6_address = (
+        Opt(_ipv6_part + (":" + _ipv6_part) * (0, 6))
+        + "::"
+        + Opt(_ipv6_part + (":" + _ipv6_part) * (0, 6))
+    ).set_name("short IPv6 address")
+    _short_ipv6_address.add_condition(
+        lambda t: sum(1 for tt in t if pyparsing_common._ipv6_part.matches(tt)) < 8
+    )
+    _mixed_ipv6_address = ("::ffff:" + ipv4_address).set_name("mixed IPv6 address")
+    ipv6_address = Combine(
+        (_full_ipv6_address | _mixed_ipv6_address | _short_ipv6_address).set_name(
+            "IPv6 address"
+        )
+    ).set_name("IPv6 address")
+    "IPv6 address (long, short, or mixed form)"
+
+    mac_address = Regex(
+        r"[0-9a-fA-F]{2}([:.-])[0-9a-fA-F]{2}(?:\1[0-9a-fA-F]{2}){4}"
+    ).set_name("MAC address")
+    "MAC address xx:xx:xx:xx:xx (may also have '-' or '.' delimiters)"
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def convert_to_date(fmt: str = "%Y-%m-%d"):
+        """
+        Helper to create a parse action for converting parsed date string to Python datetime.date
+
+        Params -
+        - fmt - format to be passed to datetime.strptime (default= ``"%Y-%m-%d"``)
+
+        Example::
+
+            date_expr = pyparsing_common.iso8601_date.copy()
+            date_expr.setParseAction(pyparsing_common.convertToDate())
+            print(date_expr.parseString("1999-12-31"))
+
+        prints::
+
+            [datetime.date(1999, 12, 31)]
+        """
+
+        def cvt_fn(ss, ll, tt):
+            try:
+                return datetime.strptime(tt[0], fmt).date()
+            except ValueError as ve:
+                raise ParseException(ss, ll, str(ve))
+
+        return cvt_fn
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def convert_to_datetime(fmt: str = "%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S.%f"):
+        """Helper to create a parse action for converting parsed
+        datetime string to Python datetime.datetime
+
+        Params -
+        - fmt - format to be passed to datetime.strptime (default= ``"%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S.%f"``)
+
+        Example::
+
+            dt_expr = pyparsing_common.iso8601_datetime.copy()
+            dt_expr.setParseAction(pyparsing_common.convertToDatetime())
+            print(dt_expr.parseString("1999-12-31T23:59:59.999"))
+
+        prints::
+
+            [datetime.datetime(1999, 12, 31, 23, 59, 59, 999000)]
+        """
+
+        def cvt_fn(s, l, t):
+            try:
+                return datetime.strptime(t[0], fmt)
+            except ValueError as ve:
+                raise ParseException(s, l, str(ve))
+
+        return cvt_fn
+
+    iso8601_date = Regex(
+        r"(?P<year>\d{4})(?:-(?P<month>\d\d)(?:-(?P<day>\d\d))?)?"
+    ).set_name("ISO8601 date")
+    "ISO8601 date (``yyyy-mm-dd``)"
+
+    iso8601_datetime = Regex(
+        r"(?P<year>\d{4})-(?P<month>\d\d)-(?P<day>\d\d)[T ](?P<hour>\d\d):(?P<minute>\d\d)(:(?P<second>\d\d(\.\d*)?)?)?(?P<tz>Z|[+-]\d\d:?\d\d)?"
+    ).set_name("ISO8601 datetime")
+    "ISO8601 datetime (``yyyy-mm-ddThh:mm:ss.s(Z|+-00:00)``) - trailing seconds, milliseconds, and timezone optional; accepts separating ``'T'`` or ``' '``"
+
+    uuid = Regex(r"[0-9a-fA-F]{8}(-[0-9a-fA-F]{4}){3}-[0-9a-fA-F]{12}").set_name("UUID")
+    "UUID (``xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx``)"
+
+    _html_stripper = any_open_tag.suppress() | any_close_tag.suppress()
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def strip_html_tags(s: str, l: int, tokens: ParseResults):
+        """Parse action to remove HTML tags from web page HTML source
+
+        Example::
+
+            # strip HTML links from normal text
+            text = '<td>More info at the <a href="https://github.com/pyparsing/pyparsing/wiki">pyparsing</a> wiki page</td>'
+            td, td_end = makeHTMLTags("TD")
+            table_text = td + SkipTo(td_end).setParseAction(pyparsing_common.stripHTMLTags)("body") + td_end
+            print(table_text.parseString(text).body)
+
+        Prints::
+
+            More info at the pyparsing wiki page
+        """
+        return pyparsing_common._html_stripper.transform_string(tokens[0])
+
+    _commasepitem = (
+        Combine(
+            OneOrMore(
+                ~Literal(",")
+                + ~LineEnd()
+                + Word(printables, exclude_chars=",")
+                + Opt(White(" \t") + ~FollowedBy(LineEnd() | ","))
+            )
+        )
+        .streamline()
+        .set_name("commaItem")
+    )
+    comma_separated_list = delimited_list(
+        Opt(quoted_string.copy() | _commasepitem, default="")
+    ).set_name("comma separated list")
+    """Predefined expression of 1 or more printable words or quoted strings, separated by commas."""
+
+    upcase_tokens = staticmethod(token_map(lambda t: t.upper()))
+    """Parse action to convert tokens to upper case."""
+
+    downcase_tokens = staticmethod(token_map(lambda t: t.lower()))
+    """Parse action to convert tokens to lower case."""
+
+    # fmt: off
+    url = Regex(
+        # https://mathiasbynens.be/demo/url-regex
+        # https://gist.github.com/dperini/729294
+        r"^" +
+        # protocol identifier (optional)
+        # short syntax // still required
+        r"(?:(?:(?P<scheme>https?|ftp):)?\/\/)" +
+        # user:pass BasicAuth (optional)
+        r"(?:(?P<auth>\S+(?::\S*)?)@)?" +
+        r"(?P<host>" +
+        # IP address exclusion
+        # private & local networks
+        r"(?!(?:10|127)(?:\.\d{1,3}){3})" +
+        r"(?!(?:169\.254|192\.168)(?:\.\d{1,3}){2})" +
+        r"(?!172\.(?:1[6-9]|2\d|3[0-1])(?:\.\d{1,3}){2})" +
+        # IP address dotted notation octets
+        # excludes loopback network 0.0.0.0
+        # excludes reserved space >= 224.0.0.0
+        # excludes network & broadcast addresses
+        # (first & last IP address of each class)
+        r"(?:[1-9]\d?|1\d\d|2[01]\d|22[0-3])" +
+        r"(?:\.(?:1?\d{1,2}|2[0-4]\d|25[0-5])){2}" +
+        r"(?:\.(?:[1-9]\d?|1\d\d|2[0-4]\d|25[0-4]))" +
+        r"|" +
+        # host & domain names, may end with dot
+        # can be replaced by a shortest alternative
+        # (?![-_])(?:[-\w\u00a1-\uffff]{0,63}[^-_]\.)+
+        r"(?:" +
+        r"(?:" +
+        r"[a-z0-9\u00a1-\uffff]" +
+        r"[a-z0-9\u00a1-\uffff_-]{0,62}" +
+        r")?" +
+        r"[a-z0-9\u00a1-\uffff]\." +
+        r")+" +
+        # TLD identifier name, may end with dot
+        r"(?:[a-z\u00a1-\uffff]{2,}\.?)" +
+        r")" +
+        # port number (optional)
+        r"(:(?P<port>\d{2,5}))?" +
+        # resource path (optional)
+        r"(?P<path>\/[^?# ]*)?" +
+        # query string (optional)
+        r"(\?(?P<query>[^#]*))?" +
+        # fragment (optional)
+        r"(#(?P<fragment>\S*))?" +
+        r"$"
+    ).set_name("url")
+    # fmt: on
+
+    # pre-PEP8 compatibility names
+    convertToInteger = convert_to_integer
+    convertToFloat = convert_to_float
+    convertToDate = convert_to_date
+    convertToDatetime = convert_to_datetime
+    stripHTMLTags = strip_html_tags
+    upcaseTokens = upcase_tokens
+    downcaseTokens = downcase_tokens
+
+
+_builtin_exprs = [
+    v for v in vars(pyparsing_common).values() if isinstance(v, ParserElement)
+]
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/pyparsing/core.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/pyparsing/core.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9acba3f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/pyparsing/core.py
@@ -0,0 +1,5814 @@
+#
+# core.py
+#
+import os
+import typing
+from typing import (
+    NamedTuple,
+    Union,
+    Callable,
+    Any,
+    Generator,
+    Tuple,
+    List,
+    TextIO,
+    Set,
+    Sequence,
+)
+from abc import ABC, abstractmethod
+from enum import Enum
+import string
+import copy
+import warnings
+import re
+import sys
+from collections.abc import Iterable
+import traceback
+import types
+from operator import itemgetter
+from functools import wraps
+from threading import RLock
+from pathlib import Path
+
+from .util import (
+    _FifoCache,
+    _UnboundedCache,
+    __config_flags,
+    _collapse_string_to_ranges,
+    _escape_regex_range_chars,
+    _bslash,
+    _flatten,
+    LRUMemo as _LRUMemo,
+    UnboundedMemo as _UnboundedMemo,
+)
+from .exceptions import *
+from .actions import *
+from .results import ParseResults, _ParseResultsWithOffset
+from .unicode import pyparsing_unicode
+
+_MAX_INT = sys.maxsize
+str_type: Tuple[type, ...] = (str, bytes)
+
+#
+# Copyright (c) 2003-2022  Paul T. McGuire
+#
+# Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
+# a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
+# "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
+# without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
+# distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
+# permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
+# the following conditions:
+#
+# The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
+# included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+#
+# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
+# EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
+# MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.
+# IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY
+# CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT,
+# TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE
+# SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
+#
+
+
+if sys.version_info >= (3, 8):
+    from functools import cached_property
+else:
+
+    class cached_property:
+        def __init__(self, func):
+            self._func = func
+
+        def __get__(self, instance, owner=None):
+            ret = instance.__dict__[self._func.__name__] = self._func(instance)
+            return ret
+
+
+class __compat__(__config_flags):
+    """
+    A cross-version compatibility configuration for pyparsing features that will be
+    released in a future version. By setting values in this configuration to True,
+    those features can be enabled in prior versions for compatibility development
+    and testing.
+
+    - ``collect_all_And_tokens`` - flag to enable fix for Issue #63 that fixes erroneous grouping
+      of results names when an :class:`And` expression is nested within an :class:`Or` or :class:`MatchFirst`;
+      maintained for compatibility, but setting to ``False`` no longer restores pre-2.3.1
+      behavior
+    """
+
+    _type_desc = "compatibility"
+
+    collect_all_And_tokens = True
+
+    _all_names = [__ for __ in locals() if not __.startswith("_")]
+    _fixed_names = """
+        collect_all_And_tokens
+        """.split()
+
+
+class __diag__(__config_flags):
+    _type_desc = "diagnostic"
+
+    warn_multiple_tokens_in_named_alternation = False
+    warn_ungrouped_named_tokens_in_collection = False
+    warn_name_set_on_empty_Forward = False
+    warn_on_parse_using_empty_Forward = False
+    warn_on_assignment_to_Forward = False
+    warn_on_multiple_string_args_to_oneof = False
+    warn_on_match_first_with_lshift_operator = False
+    enable_debug_on_named_expressions = False
+
+    _all_names = [__ for __ in locals() if not __.startswith("_")]
+    _warning_names = [name for name in _all_names if name.startswith("warn")]
+    _debug_names = [name for name in _all_names if name.startswith("enable_debug")]
+
+    @classmethod
+    def enable_all_warnings(cls) -> None:
+        for name in cls._warning_names:
+            cls.enable(name)
+
+
+class Diagnostics(Enum):
+    """
+    Diagnostic configuration (all default to disabled)
+    - ``warn_multiple_tokens_in_named_alternation`` - flag to enable warnings when a results
+      name is defined on a :class:`MatchFirst` or :class:`Or` expression with one or more :class:`And` subexpressions
+    - ``warn_ungrouped_named_tokens_in_collection`` - flag to enable warnings when a results
+      name is defined on a containing expression with ungrouped subexpressions that also
+      have results names
+    - ``warn_name_set_on_empty_Forward`` - flag to enable warnings when a :class:`Forward` is defined
+      with a results name, but has no contents defined
+    - ``warn_on_parse_using_empty_Forward`` - flag to enable warnings when a :class:`Forward` is
+      defined in a grammar but has never had an expression attached to it
+    - ``warn_on_assignment_to_Forward`` - flag to enable warnings when a :class:`Forward` is defined
+      but is overwritten by assigning using ``'='`` instead of ``'<<='`` or ``'<<'``
+    - ``warn_on_multiple_string_args_to_oneof`` - flag to enable warnings when :class:`one_of` is
+      incorrectly called with multiple str arguments
+    - ``enable_debug_on_named_expressions`` - flag to auto-enable debug on all subsequent
+      calls to :class:`ParserElement.set_name`
+
+    Diagnostics are enabled/disabled by calling :class:`enable_diag` and :class:`disable_diag`.
+    All warnings can be enabled by calling :class:`enable_all_warnings`.
+    """
+
+    warn_multiple_tokens_in_named_alternation = 0
+    warn_ungrouped_named_tokens_in_collection = 1
+    warn_name_set_on_empty_Forward = 2
+    warn_on_parse_using_empty_Forward = 3
+    warn_on_assignment_to_Forward = 4
+    warn_on_multiple_string_args_to_oneof = 5
+    warn_on_match_first_with_lshift_operator = 6
+    enable_debug_on_named_expressions = 7
+
+
+def enable_diag(diag_enum: Diagnostics) -> None:
+    """
+    Enable a global pyparsing diagnostic flag (see :class:`Diagnostics`).
+    """
+    __diag__.enable(diag_enum.name)
+
+
+def disable_diag(diag_enum: Diagnostics) -> None:
+    """
+    Disable a global pyparsing diagnostic flag (see :class:`Diagnostics`).
+    """
+    __diag__.disable(diag_enum.name)
+
+
+def enable_all_warnings() -> None:
+    """
+    Enable all global pyparsing diagnostic warnings (see :class:`Diagnostics`).
+    """
+    __diag__.enable_all_warnings()
+
+
+# hide abstract class
+del __config_flags
+
+
+def _should_enable_warnings(
+    cmd_line_warn_options: typing.Iterable[str], warn_env_var: typing.Optional[str]
+) -> bool:
+    enable = bool(warn_env_var)
+    for warn_opt in cmd_line_warn_options:
+        w_action, w_message, w_category, w_module, w_line = (warn_opt + "::::").split(
+            ":"
+        )[:5]
+        if not w_action.lower().startswith("i") and (
+            not (w_message or w_category or w_module) or w_module == "pyparsing"
+        ):
+            enable = True
+        elif w_action.lower().startswith("i") and w_module in ("pyparsing", ""):
+            enable = False
+    return enable
+
+
+if _should_enable_warnings(
+    sys.warnoptions, os.environ.get("PYPARSINGENABLEALLWARNINGS")
+):
+    enable_all_warnings()
+
+
+# build list of single arg builtins, that can be used as parse actions
+_single_arg_builtins = {
+    sum,
+    len,
+    sorted,
+    reversed,
+    list,
+    tuple,
+    set,
+    any,
+    all,
+    min,
+    max,
+}
+
+_generatorType = types.GeneratorType
+ParseAction = Union[
+    Callable[[], Any],
+    Callable[[ParseResults], Any],
+    Callable[[int, ParseResults], Any],
+    Callable[[str, int, ParseResults], Any],
+]
+ParseCondition = Union[
+    Callable[[], bool],
+    Callable[[ParseResults], bool],
+    Callable[[int, ParseResults], bool],
+    Callable[[str, int, ParseResults], bool],
+]
+ParseFailAction = Callable[[str, int, "ParserElement", Exception], None]
+DebugStartAction = Callable[[str, int, "ParserElement", bool], None]
+DebugSuccessAction = Callable[
+    [str, int, int, "ParserElement", ParseResults, bool], None
+]
+DebugExceptionAction = Callable[[str, int, "ParserElement", Exception, bool], None]
+
+
+alphas = string.ascii_uppercase + string.ascii_lowercase
+identchars = pyparsing_unicode.Latin1.identchars
+identbodychars = pyparsing_unicode.Latin1.identbodychars
+nums = "0123456789"
+hexnums = nums + "ABCDEFabcdef"
+alphanums = alphas + nums
+printables = "".join([c for c in string.printable if c not in string.whitespace])
+
+_trim_arity_call_line: traceback.StackSummary = None
+
+
+def _trim_arity(func, max_limit=3):
+    """decorator to trim function calls to match the arity of the target"""
+    global _trim_arity_call_line
+
+    if func in _single_arg_builtins:
+        return lambda s, l, t: func(t)
+
+    limit = 0
+    found_arity = False
+
+    def extract_tb(tb, limit=0):
+        frames = traceback.extract_tb(tb, limit=limit)
+        frame_summary = frames[-1]
+        return [frame_summary[:2]]
+
+    # synthesize what would be returned by traceback.extract_stack at the call to
+    # user's parse action 'func', so that we don't incur call penalty at parse time
+
+    # fmt: off
+    LINE_DIFF = 7
+    # IF ANY CODE CHANGES, EVEN JUST COMMENTS OR BLANK LINES, BETWEEN THE NEXT LINE AND
+    # THE CALL TO FUNC INSIDE WRAPPER, LINE_DIFF MUST BE MODIFIED!!!!
+    _trim_arity_call_line = (_trim_arity_call_line or traceback.extract_stack(limit=2)[-1])
+    pa_call_line_synth = (_trim_arity_call_line[0], _trim_arity_call_line[1] + LINE_DIFF)
+
+    def wrapper(*args):
+        nonlocal found_arity, limit
+        while 1:
+            try:
+                ret = func(*args[limit:])
+                found_arity = True
+                return ret
+            except TypeError as te:
+                # re-raise TypeErrors if they did not come from our arity testing
+                if found_arity:
+                    raise
+                else:
+                    tb = te.__traceback__
+                    trim_arity_type_error = (
+                        extract_tb(tb, limit=2)[-1][:2] == pa_call_line_synth
+                    )
+                    del tb
+
+                    if trim_arity_type_error:
+                        if limit < max_limit:
+                            limit += 1
+                            continue
+
+                    raise
+    # fmt: on
+
+    # copy func name to wrapper for sensible debug output
+    # (can't use functools.wraps, since that messes with function signature)
+    func_name = getattr(func, "__name__", getattr(func, "__class__").__name__)
+    wrapper.__name__ = func_name
+    wrapper.__doc__ = func.__doc__
+
+    return wrapper
+
+
+def condition_as_parse_action(
+    fn: ParseCondition, message: str = None, fatal: bool = False
+) -> ParseAction:
+    """
+    Function to convert a simple predicate function that returns ``True`` or ``False``
+    into a parse action. Can be used in places when a parse action is required
+    and :class:`ParserElement.add_condition` cannot be used (such as when adding a condition
+    to an operator level in :class:`infix_notation`).
+
+    Optional keyword arguments:
+
+    - ``message`` - define a custom message to be used in the raised exception
+    - ``fatal`` - if True, will raise :class:`ParseFatalException` to stop parsing immediately;
+      otherwise will raise :class:`ParseException`
+
+    """
+    msg = message if message is not None else "failed user-defined condition"
+    exc_type = ParseFatalException if fatal else ParseException
+    fn = _trim_arity(fn)
+
+    @wraps(fn)
+    def pa(s, l, t):
+        if not bool(fn(s, l, t)):
+            raise exc_type(s, l, msg)
+
+    return pa
+
+
+def _default_start_debug_action(
+    instring: str, loc: int, expr: "ParserElement", cache_hit: bool = False
+):
+    cache_hit_str = "*" if cache_hit else ""
+    print(
+        (
+            "{}Match {} at loc {}({},{})\n  {}\n  {}^".format(
+                cache_hit_str,
+                expr,
+                loc,
+                lineno(loc, instring),
+                col(loc, instring),
+                line(loc, instring),
+                " " * (col(loc, instring) - 1),
+            )
+        )
+    )
+
+
+def _default_success_debug_action(
+    instring: str,
+    startloc: int,
+    endloc: int,
+    expr: "ParserElement",
+    toks: ParseResults,
+    cache_hit: bool = False,
+):
+    cache_hit_str = "*" if cache_hit else ""
+    print("{}Matched {} -> {}".format(cache_hit_str, expr, toks.as_list()))
+
+
+def _default_exception_debug_action(
+    instring: str,
+    loc: int,
+    expr: "ParserElement",
+    exc: Exception,
+    cache_hit: bool = False,
+):
+    cache_hit_str = "*" if cache_hit else ""
+    print(
+        "{}Match {} failed, {} raised: {}".format(
+            cache_hit_str, expr, type(exc).__name__, exc
+        )
+    )
+
+
+def null_debug_action(*args):
+    """'Do-nothing' debug action, to suppress debugging output during parsing."""
+
+
+class ParserElement(ABC):
+    """Abstract base level parser element class."""
+
+    DEFAULT_WHITE_CHARS: str = " \n\t\r"
+    verbose_stacktrace: bool = False
+    _literalStringClass: typing.Optional[type] = None
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def set_default_whitespace_chars(chars: str) -> None:
+        r"""
+        Overrides the default whitespace chars
+
+        Example::
+
+            # default whitespace chars are space, <TAB> and newline
+            Word(alphas)[1, ...].parse_string("abc def\nghi jkl")  # -> ['abc', 'def', 'ghi', 'jkl']
+
+            # change to just treat newline as significant
+            ParserElement.set_default_whitespace_chars(" \t")
+            Word(alphas)[1, ...].parse_string("abc def\nghi jkl")  # -> ['abc', 'def']
+        """
+        ParserElement.DEFAULT_WHITE_CHARS = chars
+
+        # update whitespace all parse expressions defined in this module
+        for expr in _builtin_exprs:
+            if expr.copyDefaultWhiteChars:
+                expr.whiteChars = set(chars)
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def inline_literals_using(cls: type) -> None:
+        """
+        Set class to be used for inclusion of string literals into a parser.
+
+        Example::
+
+            # default literal class used is Literal
+            integer = Word(nums)
+            date_str = integer("year") + '/' + integer("month") + '/' + integer("day")
+
+            date_str.parse_string("1999/12/31")  # -> ['1999', '/', '12', '/', '31']
+
+
+            # change to Suppress
+            ParserElement.inline_literals_using(Suppress)
+            date_str = integer("year") + '/' + integer("month") + '/' + integer("day")
+
+            date_str.parse_string("1999/12/31")  # -> ['1999', '12', '31']
+        """
+        ParserElement._literalStringClass = cls
+
+    class DebugActions(NamedTuple):
+        debug_try: typing.Optional[DebugStartAction]
+        debug_match: typing.Optional[DebugSuccessAction]
+        debug_fail: typing.Optional[DebugExceptionAction]
+
+    def __init__(self, savelist: bool = False):
+        self.parseAction: List[ParseAction] = list()
+        self.failAction: typing.Optional[ParseFailAction] = None
+        self.customName = None
+        self._defaultName = None
+        self.resultsName = None
+        self.saveAsList = savelist
+        self.skipWhitespace = True
+        self.whiteChars = set(ParserElement.DEFAULT_WHITE_CHARS)
+        self.copyDefaultWhiteChars = True
+        # used when checking for left-recursion
+        self.mayReturnEmpty = False
+        self.keepTabs = False
+        self.ignoreExprs: List["ParserElement"] = list()
+        self.debug = False
+        self.streamlined = False
+        # optimize exception handling for subclasses that don't advance parse index
+        self.mayIndexError = True
+        self.errmsg = ""
+        # mark results names as modal (report only last) or cumulative (list all)
+        self.modalResults = True
+        # custom debug actions
+        self.debugActions = self.DebugActions(None, None, None)
+        # avoid redundant calls to preParse
+        self.callPreparse = True
+        self.callDuringTry = False
+        self.suppress_warnings_: List[Diagnostics] = []
+
+    def suppress_warning(self, warning_type: Diagnostics) -> "ParserElement":
+        """
+        Suppress warnings emitted for a particular diagnostic on this expression.
+
+        Example::
+
+            base = pp.Forward()
+            base.suppress_warning(Diagnostics.warn_on_parse_using_empty_Forward)
+
+            # statement would normally raise a warning, but is now suppressed
+            print(base.parseString("x"))
+
+        """
+        self.suppress_warnings_.append(warning_type)
+        return self
+
+    def copy(self) -> "ParserElement":
+        """
+        Make a copy of this :class:`ParserElement`.  Useful for defining
+        different parse actions for the same parsing pattern, using copies of
+        the original parse element.
+
+        Example::
+
+            integer = Word(nums).set_parse_action(lambda toks: int(toks[0]))
+            integerK = integer.copy().add_parse_action(lambda toks: toks[0] * 1024) + Suppress("K")
+            integerM = integer.copy().add_parse_action(lambda toks: toks[0] * 1024 * 1024) + Suppress("M")
+
+            print((integerK | integerM | integer)[1, ...].parse_string("5K 100 640K 256M"))
+
+        prints::
+
+            [5120, 100, 655360, 268435456]
+
+        Equivalent form of ``expr.copy()`` is just ``expr()``::
+
+            integerM = integer().add_parse_action(lambda toks: toks[0] * 1024 * 1024) + Suppress("M")
+        """
+        cpy = copy.copy(self)
+        cpy.parseAction = self.parseAction[:]
+        cpy.ignoreExprs = self.ignoreExprs[:]
+        if self.copyDefaultWhiteChars:
+            cpy.whiteChars = set(ParserElement.DEFAULT_WHITE_CHARS)
+        return cpy
+
+    def set_results_name(
+        self, name: str, list_all_matches: bool = False, *, listAllMatches: bool = False
+    ) -> "ParserElement":
+        """
+        Define name for referencing matching tokens as a nested attribute
+        of the returned parse results.
+
+        Normally, results names are assigned as you would assign keys in a dict:
+        any existing value is overwritten by later values. If it is necessary to
+        keep all values captured for a particular results name, call ``set_results_name``
+        with ``list_all_matches`` = True.
+
+        NOTE: ``set_results_name`` returns a *copy* of the original :class:`ParserElement` object;
+        this is so that the client can define a basic element, such as an
+        integer, and reference it in multiple places with different names.
+
+        You can also set results names using the abbreviated syntax,
+        ``expr("name")`` in place of ``expr.set_results_name("name")``
+        - see :class:`__call__`. If ``list_all_matches`` is required, use
+        ``expr("name*")``.
+
+        Example::
+
+            date_str = (integer.set_results_name("year") + '/'
+                        + integer.set_results_name("month") + '/'
+                        + integer.set_results_name("day"))
+
+            # equivalent form:
+            date_str = integer("year") + '/' + integer("month") + '/' + integer("day")
+        """
+        listAllMatches = listAllMatches or list_all_matches
+        return self._setResultsName(name, listAllMatches)
+
+    def _setResultsName(self, name, listAllMatches=False):
+        if name is None:
+            return self
+        newself = self.copy()
+        if name.endswith("*"):
+            name = name[:-1]
+            listAllMatches = True
+        newself.resultsName = name
+        newself.modalResults = not listAllMatches
+        return newself
+
+    def set_break(self, break_flag: bool = True) -> "ParserElement":
+        """
+        Method to invoke the Python pdb debugger when this element is
+        about to be parsed. Set ``break_flag`` to ``True`` to enable, ``False`` to
+        disable.
+        """
+        if break_flag:
+            _parseMethod = self._parse
+
+            def breaker(instring, loc, doActions=True, callPreParse=True):
+                import pdb
+
+                # this call to pdb.set_trace() is intentional, not a checkin error
+                pdb.set_trace()
+                return _parseMethod(instring, loc, doActions, callPreParse)
+
+            breaker._originalParseMethod = _parseMethod
+            self._parse = breaker
+        else:
+            if hasattr(self._parse, "_originalParseMethod"):
+                self._parse = self._parse._originalParseMethod
+        return self
+
+    def set_parse_action(self, *fns: ParseAction, **kwargs) -> "ParserElement":
+        """
+        Define one or more actions to perform when successfully matching parse element definition.
+
+        Parse actions can be called to perform data conversions, do extra validation,
+        update external data structures, or enhance or replace the parsed tokens.
+        Each parse action ``fn`` is a callable method with 0-3 arguments, called as
+        ``fn(s, loc, toks)`` , ``fn(loc, toks)`` , ``fn(toks)`` , or just ``fn()`` , where:
+
+        - s   = the original string being parsed (see note below)
+        - loc = the location of the matching substring
+        - toks = a list of the matched tokens, packaged as a :class:`ParseResults` object
+
+        The parsed tokens are passed to the parse action as ParseResults. They can be
+        modified in place using list-style append, extend, and pop operations to update
+        the parsed list elements; and with dictionary-style item set and del operations
+        to add, update, or remove any named results. If the tokens are modified in place,
+        it is not necessary to return them with a return statement.
+
+        Parse actions can also completely replace the given tokens, with another ``ParseResults``
+        object, or with some entirely different object (common for parse actions that perform data
+        conversions). A convenient way to build a new parse result is to define the values
+        using a dict, and then create the return value using :class:`ParseResults.from_dict`.
+
+        If None is passed as the ``fn`` parse action, all previously added parse actions for this
+        expression are cleared.
+
+        Optional keyword arguments:
+
+        - call_during_try = (default= ``False``) indicate if parse action should be run during
+          lookaheads and alternate testing. For parse actions that have side effects, it is
+          important to only call the parse action once it is determined that it is being
+          called as part of a successful parse. For parse actions that perform additional
+          validation, then call_during_try should be passed as True, so that the validation
+          code is included in the preliminary "try" parses.
+
+        Note: the default parsing behavior is to expand tabs in the input string
+        before starting the parsing process.  See :class:`parse_string` for more
+        information on parsing strings containing ``<TAB>`` s, and suggested
+        methods to maintain a consistent view of the parsed string, the parse
+        location, and line and column positions within the parsed string.
+
+        Example::
+
+            # parse dates in the form YYYY/MM/DD
+
+            # use parse action to convert toks from str to int at parse time
+            def convert_to_int(toks):
+                return int(toks[0])
+
+            # use a parse action to verify that the date is a valid date
+            def is_valid_date(instring, loc, toks):
+                from datetime import date
+                year, month, day = toks[::2]
+                try:
+                    date(year, month, day)
+                except ValueError:
+                    raise ParseException(instring, loc, "invalid date given")
+
+            integer = Word(nums)
+            date_str = integer + '/' + integer + '/' + integer
+
+            # add parse actions
+            integer.set_parse_action(convert_to_int)
+            date_str.set_parse_action(is_valid_date)
+
+            # note that integer fields are now ints, not strings
+            date_str.run_tests('''
+                # successful parse - note that integer fields were converted to ints
+                1999/12/31
+
+                # fail - invalid date
+                1999/13/31
+                ''')
+        """
+        if list(fns) == [None]:
+            self.parseAction = []
+        else:
+            if not all(callable(fn) for fn in fns):
+                raise TypeError("parse actions must be callable")
+            self.parseAction = [_trim_arity(fn) for fn in fns]
+            self.callDuringTry = kwargs.get(
+                "call_during_try", kwargs.get("callDuringTry", False)
+            )
+        return self
+
+    def add_parse_action(self, *fns: ParseAction, **kwargs) -> "ParserElement":
+        """
+        Add one or more parse actions to expression's list of parse actions. See :class:`set_parse_action`.
+
+        See examples in :class:`copy`.
+        """
+        self.parseAction += [_trim_arity(fn) for fn in fns]
+        self.callDuringTry = self.callDuringTry or kwargs.get(
+            "call_during_try", kwargs.get("callDuringTry", False)
+        )
+        return self
+
+    def add_condition(self, *fns: ParseCondition, **kwargs) -> "ParserElement":
+        """Add a boolean predicate function to expression's list of parse actions. See
+        :class:`set_parse_action` for function call signatures. Unlike ``set_parse_action``,
+        functions passed to ``add_condition`` need to return boolean success/fail of the condition.
+
+        Optional keyword arguments:
+
+        - message = define a custom message to be used in the raised exception
+        - fatal = if True, will raise ParseFatalException to stop parsing immediately; otherwise will raise
+          ParseException
+        - call_during_try = boolean to indicate if this method should be called during internal tryParse calls,
+          default=False
+
+        Example::
+
+            integer = Word(nums).set_parse_action(lambda toks: int(toks[0]))
+            year_int = integer.copy()
+            year_int.add_condition(lambda toks: toks[0] >= 2000, message="Only support years 2000 and later")
+            date_str = year_int + '/' + integer + '/' + integer
+
+            result = date_str.parse_string("1999/12/31")  # -> Exception: Only support years 2000 and later (at char 0),
+                                                                         (line:1, col:1)
+        """
+        for fn in fns:
+            self.parseAction.append(
+                condition_as_parse_action(
+                    fn, message=kwargs.get("message"), fatal=kwargs.get("fatal", False)
+                )
+            )
+
+        self.callDuringTry = self.callDuringTry or kwargs.get(
+            "call_during_try", kwargs.get("callDuringTry", False)
+        )
+        return self
+
+    def set_fail_action(self, fn: ParseFailAction) -> "ParserElement":
+        """
+        Define action to perform if parsing fails at this expression.
+        Fail acton fn is a callable function that takes the arguments
+        ``fn(s, loc, expr, err)`` where:
+
+        - s = string being parsed
+        - loc = location where expression match was attempted and failed
+        - expr = the parse expression that failed
+        - err = the exception thrown
+
+        The function returns no value.  It may throw :class:`ParseFatalException`
+        if it is desired to stop parsing immediately."""
+        self.failAction = fn
+        return self
+
+    def _skipIgnorables(self, instring, loc):
+        exprsFound = True
+        while exprsFound:
+            exprsFound = False
+            for e in self.ignoreExprs:
+                try:
+                    while 1:
+                        loc, dummy = e._parse(instring, loc)
+                        exprsFound = True
+                except ParseException:
+                    pass
+        return loc
+
+    def preParse(self, instring, loc):
+        if self.ignoreExprs:
+            loc = self._skipIgnorables(instring, loc)
+
+        if self.skipWhitespace:
+            instrlen = len(instring)
+            white_chars = self.whiteChars
+            while loc < instrlen and instring[loc] in white_chars:
+                loc += 1
+
+        return loc
+
+    def parseImpl(self, instring, loc, doActions=True):
+        return loc, []
+
+    def postParse(self, instring, loc, tokenlist):
+        return tokenlist
+
+    # @profile
+    def _parseNoCache(
+        self, instring, loc, doActions=True, callPreParse=True
+    ) -> Tuple[int, ParseResults]:
+        TRY, MATCH, FAIL = 0, 1, 2
+        debugging = self.debug  # and doActions)
+        len_instring = len(instring)
+
+        if debugging or self.failAction:
+            # print("Match {} at loc {}({}, {})".format(self, loc, lineno(loc, instring), col(loc, instring)))
+            try:
+                if callPreParse and self.callPreparse:
+                    pre_loc = self.preParse(instring, loc)
+                else:
+                    pre_loc = loc
+                tokens_start = pre_loc
+                if self.debugActions.debug_try:
+                    self.debugActions.debug_try(instring, tokens_start, self, False)
+                if self.mayIndexError or pre_loc >= len_instring:
+                    try:
+                        loc, tokens = self.parseImpl(instring, pre_loc, doActions)
+                    except IndexError:
+                        raise ParseException(instring, len_instring, self.errmsg, self)
+                else:
+                    loc, tokens = self.parseImpl(instring, pre_loc, doActions)
+            except Exception as err:
+                # print("Exception raised:", err)
+                if self.debugActions.debug_fail:
+                    self.debugActions.debug_fail(
+                        instring, tokens_start, self, err, False
+                    )
+                if self.failAction:
+                    self.failAction(instring, tokens_start, self, err)
+                raise
+        else:
+            if callPreParse and self.callPreparse:
+                pre_loc = self.preParse(instring, loc)
+            else:
+                pre_loc = loc
+            tokens_start = pre_loc
+            if self.mayIndexError or pre_loc >= len_instring:
+                try:
+                    loc, tokens = self.parseImpl(instring, pre_loc, doActions)
+                except IndexError:
+                    raise ParseException(instring, len_instring, self.errmsg, self)
+            else:
+                loc, tokens = self.parseImpl(instring, pre_loc, doActions)
+
+        tokens = self.postParse(instring, loc, tokens)
+
+        ret_tokens = ParseResults(
+            tokens, self.resultsName, asList=self.saveAsList, modal=self.modalResults
+        )
+        if self.parseAction and (doActions or self.callDuringTry):
+            if debugging:
+                try:
+                    for fn in self.parseAction:
+                        try:
+                            tokens = fn(instring, tokens_start, ret_tokens)
+                        except IndexError as parse_action_exc:
+                            exc = ParseException("exception raised in parse action")
+                            raise exc from parse_action_exc
+
+                        if tokens is not None and tokens is not ret_tokens:
+                            ret_tokens = ParseResults(
+                                tokens,
+                                self.resultsName,
+                                asList=self.saveAsList
+                                and isinstance(tokens, (ParseResults, list)),
+                                modal=self.modalResults,
+                            )
+                except Exception as err:
+                    # print "Exception raised in user parse action:", err
+                    if self.debugActions.debug_fail:
+                        self.debugActions.debug_fail(
+                            instring, tokens_start, self, err, False
+                        )
+                    raise
+            else:
+                for fn in self.parseAction:
+                    try:
+                        tokens = fn(instring, tokens_start, ret_tokens)
+                    except IndexError as parse_action_exc:
+                        exc = ParseException("exception raised in parse action")
+                        raise exc from parse_action_exc
+
+                    if tokens is not None and tokens is not ret_tokens:
+                        ret_tokens = ParseResults(
+                            tokens,
+                            self.resultsName,
+                            asList=self.saveAsList
+                            and isinstance(tokens, (ParseResults, list)),
+                            modal=self.modalResults,
+                        )
+        if debugging:
+            # print("Matched", self, "->", ret_tokens.as_list())
+            if self.debugActions.debug_match:
+                self.debugActions.debug_match(
+                    instring, tokens_start, loc, self, ret_tokens, False
+                )
+
+        return loc, ret_tokens
+
+    def try_parse(self, instring: str, loc: int, raise_fatal: bool = False) -> int:
+        try:
+            return self._parse(instring, loc, doActions=False)[0]
+        except ParseFatalException:
+            if raise_fatal:
+                raise
+            raise ParseException(instring, loc, self.errmsg, self)
+
+    def can_parse_next(self, instring: str, loc: int) -> bool:
+        try:
+            self.try_parse(instring, loc)
+        except (ParseException, IndexError):
+            return False
+        else:
+            return True
+
+    # cache for left-recursion in Forward references
+    recursion_lock = RLock()
+    recursion_memos: typing.Dict[
+        Tuple[int, "Forward", bool], Tuple[int, Union[ParseResults, Exception]]
+    ] = {}
+
+    # argument cache for optimizing repeated calls when backtracking through recursive expressions
+    packrat_cache = (
+        {}
+    )  # this is set later by enabled_packrat(); this is here so that reset_cache() doesn't fail
+    packrat_cache_lock = RLock()
+    packrat_cache_stats = [0, 0]
+
+    # this method gets repeatedly called during backtracking with the same arguments -
+    # we can cache these arguments and save ourselves the trouble of re-parsing the contained expression
+    def _parseCache(
+        self, instring, loc, doActions=True, callPreParse=True
+    ) -> Tuple[int, ParseResults]:
+        HIT, MISS = 0, 1
+        TRY, MATCH, FAIL = 0, 1, 2
+        lookup = (self, instring, loc, callPreParse, doActions)
+        with ParserElement.packrat_cache_lock:
+            cache = ParserElement.packrat_cache
+            value = cache.get(lookup)
+            if value is cache.not_in_cache:
+                ParserElement.packrat_cache_stats[MISS] += 1
+                try:
+                    value = self._parseNoCache(instring, loc, doActions, callPreParse)
+                except ParseBaseException as pe:
+                    # cache a copy of the exception, without the traceback
+                    cache.set(lookup, pe.__class__(*pe.args))
+                    raise
+                else:
+                    cache.set(lookup, (value[0], value[1].copy(), loc))
+                    return value
+            else:
+                ParserElement.packrat_cache_stats[HIT] += 1
+                if self.debug and self.debugActions.debug_try:
+                    try:
+                        self.debugActions.debug_try(instring, loc, self, cache_hit=True)
+                    except TypeError:
+                        pass
+                if isinstance(value, Exception):
+                    if self.debug and self.debugActions.debug_fail:
+                        try:
+                            self.debugActions.debug_fail(
+                                instring, loc, self, value, cache_hit=True
+                            )
+                        except TypeError:
+                            pass
+                    raise value
+
+                loc_, result, endloc = value[0], value[1].copy(), value[2]
+                if self.debug and self.debugActions.debug_match:
+                    try:
+                        self.debugActions.debug_match(
+                            instring, loc_, endloc, self, result, cache_hit=True
+                        )
+                    except TypeError:
+                        pass
+
+                return loc_, result
+
+    _parse = _parseNoCache
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def reset_cache() -> None:
+        ParserElement.packrat_cache.clear()
+        ParserElement.packrat_cache_stats[:] = [0] * len(
+            ParserElement.packrat_cache_stats
+        )
+        ParserElement.recursion_memos.clear()
+
+    _packratEnabled = False
+    _left_recursion_enabled = False
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def disable_memoization() -> None:
+        """
+        Disables active Packrat or Left Recursion parsing and their memoization
+
+        This method also works if neither Packrat nor Left Recursion are enabled.
+        This makes it safe to call before activating Packrat nor Left Recursion
+        to clear any previous settings.
+        """
+        ParserElement.reset_cache()
+        ParserElement._left_recursion_enabled = False
+        ParserElement._packratEnabled = False
+        ParserElement._parse = ParserElement._parseNoCache
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def enable_left_recursion(
+        cache_size_limit: typing.Optional[int] = None, *, force=False
+    ) -> None:
+        """
+        Enables "bounded recursion" parsing, which allows for both direct and indirect
+        left-recursion. During parsing, left-recursive :class:`Forward` elements are
+        repeatedly matched with a fixed recursion depth that is gradually increased
+        until finding the longest match.
+
+        Example::
+
+            import pyparsing as pp
+            pp.ParserElement.enable_left_recursion()
+
+            E = pp.Forward("E")
+            num = pp.Word(pp.nums)
+            # match `num`, or `num '+' num`, or `num '+' num '+' num`, ...
+            E <<= E + '+' - num | num
+
+            print(E.parse_string("1+2+3"))
+
+        Recursion search naturally memoizes matches of ``Forward`` elements and may
+        thus skip reevaluation of parse actions during backtracking. This may break
+        programs with parse actions which rely on strict ordering of side-effects.
+
+        Parameters:
+
+        - cache_size_limit - (default=``None``) - memoize at most this many
+          ``Forward`` elements during matching; if ``None`` (the default),
+          memoize all ``Forward`` elements.
+
+        Bounded Recursion parsing works similar but not identical to Packrat parsing,
+        thus the two cannot be used together. Use ``force=True`` to disable any
+        previous, conflicting settings.
+        """
+        if force:
+            ParserElement.disable_memoization()
+        elif ParserElement._packratEnabled:
+            raise RuntimeError("Packrat and Bounded Recursion are not compatible")
+        if cache_size_limit is None:
+            ParserElement.recursion_memos = _UnboundedMemo()
+        elif cache_size_limit > 0:
+            ParserElement.recursion_memos = _LRUMemo(capacity=cache_size_limit)
+        else:
+            raise NotImplementedError("Memo size of %s" % cache_size_limit)
+        ParserElement._left_recursion_enabled = True
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def enable_packrat(cache_size_limit: int = 128, *, force: bool = False) -> None:
+        """
+        Enables "packrat" parsing, which adds memoizing to the parsing logic.
+        Repeated parse attempts at the same string location (which happens
+        often in many complex grammars) can immediately return a cached value,
+        instead of re-executing parsing/validating code.  Memoizing is done of
+        both valid results and parsing exceptions.
+
+        Parameters:
+
+        - cache_size_limit - (default= ``128``) - if an integer value is provided
+          will limit the size of the packrat cache; if None is passed, then
+          the cache size will be unbounded; if 0 is passed, the cache will
+          be effectively disabled.
+
+        This speedup may break existing programs that use parse actions that
+        have side-effects.  For this reason, packrat parsing is disabled when
+        you first import pyparsing.  To activate the packrat feature, your
+        program must call the class method :class:`ParserElement.enable_packrat`.
+        For best results, call ``enable_packrat()`` immediately after
+        importing pyparsing.
+
+        Example::
+
+            import pyparsing
+            pyparsing.ParserElement.enable_packrat()
+
+        Packrat parsing works similar but not identical to Bounded Recursion parsing,
+        thus the two cannot be used together. Use ``force=True`` to disable any
+        previous, conflicting settings.
+        """
+        if force:
+            ParserElement.disable_memoization()
+        elif ParserElement._left_recursion_enabled:
+            raise RuntimeError("Packrat and Bounded Recursion are not compatible")
+        if not ParserElement._packratEnabled:
+            ParserElement._packratEnabled = True
+            if cache_size_limit is None:
+                ParserElement.packrat_cache = _UnboundedCache()
+            else:
+                ParserElement.packrat_cache = _FifoCache(cache_size_limit)
+            ParserElement._parse = ParserElement._parseCache
+
+    def parse_string(
+        self, instring: str, parse_all: bool = False, *, parseAll: bool = False
+    ) -> ParseResults:
+        """
+        Parse a string with respect to the parser definition. This function is intended as the primary interface to the
+        client code.
+
+        :param instring: The input string to be parsed.
+        :param parse_all: If set, the entire input string must match the grammar.
+        :param parseAll: retained for pre-PEP8 compatibility, will be removed in a future release.
+        :raises ParseException: Raised if ``parse_all`` is set and the input string does not match the whole grammar.
+        :returns: the parsed data as a :class:`ParseResults` object, which may be accessed as a `list`, a `dict`, or
+          an object with attributes if the given parser includes results names.
+
+        If the input string is required to match the entire grammar, ``parse_all`` flag must be set to ``True``. This
+        is also equivalent to ending the grammar with :class:`StringEnd`().
+
+        To report proper column numbers, ``parse_string`` operates on a copy of the input string where all tabs are
+        converted to spaces (8 spaces per tab, as per the default in ``string.expandtabs``). If the input string
+        contains tabs and the grammar uses parse actions that use the ``loc`` argument to index into the string
+        being parsed, one can ensure a consistent view of the input string by doing one of the following:
+
+        - calling ``parse_with_tabs`` on your grammar before calling ``parse_string`` (see :class:`parse_with_tabs`),
+        - define your parse action using the full ``(s,loc,toks)`` signature, and reference the input string using the
+          parse action's ``s`` argument, or
+        - explicitly expand the tabs in your input string before calling ``parse_string``.
+
+        Examples:
+
+        By default, partial matches are OK.
+
+        >>> res = Word('a').parse_string('aaaaabaaa')
+        >>> print(res)
+        ['aaaaa']
+
+        The parsing behavior varies by the inheriting class of this abstract class. Please refer to the children
+        directly to see more examples.
+
+        It raises an exception if parse_all flag is set and instring does not match the whole grammar.
+
+        >>> res = Word('a').parse_string('aaaaabaaa', parse_all=True)
+        Traceback (most recent call last):
+        ...
+        pyparsing.ParseException: Expected end of text, found 'b'  (at char 5), (line:1, col:6)
+        """
+        parseAll = parse_all or parseAll
+
+        ParserElement.reset_cache()
+        if not self.streamlined:
+            self.streamline()
+        for e in self.ignoreExprs:
+            e.streamline()
+        if not self.keepTabs:
+            instring = instring.expandtabs()
+        try:
+            loc, tokens = self._parse(instring, 0)
+            if parseAll:
+                loc = self.preParse(instring, loc)
+                se = Empty() + StringEnd()
+                se._parse(instring, loc)
+        except ParseBaseException as exc:
+            if ParserElement.verbose_stacktrace:
+                raise
+            else:
+                # catch and re-raise exception from here, clearing out pyparsing internal stack trace
+                raise exc.with_traceback(None)
+        else:
+            return tokens
+
+    def scan_string(
+        self,
+        instring: str,
+        max_matches: int = _MAX_INT,
+        overlap: bool = False,
+        *,
+        debug: bool = False,
+        maxMatches: int = _MAX_INT,
+    ) -> Generator[Tuple[ParseResults, int, int], None, None]:
+        """
+        Scan the input string for expression matches.  Each match will return the
+        matching tokens, start location, and end location.  May be called with optional
+        ``max_matches`` argument, to clip scanning after 'n' matches are found.  If
+        ``overlap`` is specified, then overlapping matches will be reported.
+
+        Note that the start and end locations are reported relative to the string
+        being parsed.  See :class:`parse_string` for more information on parsing
+        strings with embedded tabs.
+
+        Example::
+
+            source = "sldjf123lsdjjkf345sldkjf879lkjsfd987"
+            print(source)
+            for tokens, start, end in Word(alphas).scan_string(source):
+                print(' '*start + '^'*(end-start))
+                print(' '*start + tokens[0])
+
+        prints::
+
+            sldjf123lsdjjkf345sldkjf879lkjsfd987
+            ^^^^^
+            sldjf
+                    ^^^^^^^
+                    lsdjjkf
+                              ^^^^^^
+                              sldkjf
+                                       ^^^^^^
+                                       lkjsfd
+        """
+        maxMatches = min(maxMatches, max_matches)
+        if not self.streamlined:
+            self.streamline()
+        for e in self.ignoreExprs:
+            e.streamline()
+
+        if not self.keepTabs:
+            instring = str(instring).expandtabs()
+        instrlen = len(instring)
+        loc = 0
+        preparseFn = self.preParse
+        parseFn = self._parse
+        ParserElement.resetCache()
+        matches = 0
+        try:
+            while loc <= instrlen and matches < maxMatches:
+                try:
+                    preloc = preparseFn(instring, loc)
+                    nextLoc, tokens = parseFn(instring, preloc, callPreParse=False)
+                except ParseException:
+                    loc = preloc + 1
+                else:
+                    if nextLoc > loc:
+                        matches += 1
+                        if debug:
+                            print(
+                                {
+                                    "tokens": tokens.asList(),
+                                    "start": preloc,
+                                    "end": nextLoc,
+                                }
+                            )
+                        yield tokens, preloc, nextLoc
+                        if overlap:
+                            nextloc = preparseFn(instring, loc)
+                            if nextloc > loc:
+                                loc = nextLoc
+                            else:
+                                loc += 1
+                        else:
+                            loc = nextLoc
+                    else:
+                        loc = preloc + 1
+        except ParseBaseException as exc:
+            if ParserElement.verbose_stacktrace:
+                raise
+            else:
+                # catch and re-raise exception from here, clears out pyparsing internal stack trace
+                raise exc.with_traceback(None)
+
+    def transform_string(self, instring: str, *, debug: bool = False) -> str:
+        """
+        Extension to :class:`scan_string`, to modify matching text with modified tokens that may
+        be returned from a parse action.  To use ``transform_string``, define a grammar and
+        attach a parse action to it that modifies the returned token list.
+        Invoking ``transform_string()`` on a target string will then scan for matches,
+        and replace the matched text patterns according to the logic in the parse
+        action.  ``transform_string()`` returns the resulting transformed string.
+
+        Example::
+
+            wd = Word(alphas)
+            wd.set_parse_action(lambda toks: toks[0].title())
+
+            print(wd.transform_string("now is the winter of our discontent made glorious summer by this sun of york."))
+
+        prints::
+
+            Now Is The Winter Of Our Discontent Made Glorious Summer By This Sun Of York.
+        """
+        out: List[str] = []
+        lastE = 0
+        # force preservation of <TAB>s, to minimize unwanted transformation of string, and to
+        # keep string locs straight between transform_string and scan_string
+        self.keepTabs = True
+        try:
+            for t, s, e in self.scan_string(instring, debug=debug):
+                out.append(instring[lastE:s])
+                if t:
+                    if isinstance(t, ParseResults):
+                        out += t.as_list()
+                    elif isinstance(t, Iterable) and not isinstance(t, str_type):
+                        out.extend(t)
+                    else:
+                        out.append(t)
+                lastE = e
+            out.append(instring[lastE:])
+            out = [o for o in out if o]
+            return "".join([str(s) for s in _flatten(out)])
+        except ParseBaseException as exc:
+            if ParserElement.verbose_stacktrace:
+                raise
+            else:
+                # catch and re-raise exception from here, clears out pyparsing internal stack trace
+                raise exc.with_traceback(None)
+
+    def search_string(
+        self,
+        instring: str,
+        max_matches: int = _MAX_INT,
+        *,
+        debug: bool = False,
+        maxMatches: int = _MAX_INT,
+    ) -> ParseResults:
+        """
+        Another extension to :class:`scan_string`, simplifying the access to the tokens found
+        to match the given parse expression.  May be called with optional
+        ``max_matches`` argument, to clip searching after 'n' matches are found.
+
+        Example::
+
+            # a capitalized word starts with an uppercase letter, followed by zero or more lowercase letters
+            cap_word = Word(alphas.upper(), alphas.lower())
+
+            print(cap_word.search_string("More than Iron, more than Lead, more than Gold I need Electricity"))
+
+            # the sum() builtin can be used to merge results into a single ParseResults object
+            print(sum(cap_word.search_string("More than Iron, more than Lead, more than Gold I need Electricity")))
+
+        prints::
+
+            [['More'], ['Iron'], ['Lead'], ['Gold'], ['I'], ['Electricity']]
+            ['More', 'Iron', 'Lead', 'Gold', 'I', 'Electricity']
+        """
+        maxMatches = min(maxMatches, max_matches)
+        try:
+            return ParseResults(
+                [t for t, s, e in self.scan_string(instring, maxMatches, debug=debug)]
+            )
+        except ParseBaseException as exc:
+            if ParserElement.verbose_stacktrace:
+                raise
+            else:
+                # catch and re-raise exception from here, clears out pyparsing internal stack trace
+                raise exc.with_traceback(None)
+
+    def split(
+        self,
+        instring: str,
+        maxsplit: int = _MAX_INT,
+        include_separators: bool = False,
+        *,
+        includeSeparators=False,
+    ) -> Generator[str, None, None]:
+        """
+        Generator method to split a string using the given expression as a separator.
+        May be called with optional ``maxsplit`` argument, to limit the number of splits;
+        and the optional ``include_separators`` argument (default= ``False``), if the separating
+        matching text should be included in the split results.
+
+        Example::
+
+            punc = one_of(list(".,;:/-!?"))
+            print(list(punc.split("This, this?, this sentence, is badly punctuated!")))
+
+        prints::
+
+            ['This', ' this', '', ' this sentence', ' is badly punctuated', '']
+        """
+        includeSeparators = includeSeparators or include_separators
+        last = 0
+        for t, s, e in self.scan_string(instring, max_matches=maxsplit):
+            yield instring[last:s]
+            if includeSeparators:
+                yield t[0]
+            last = e
+        yield instring[last:]
+
+    def __add__(self, other) -> "ParserElement":
+        """
+        Implementation of ``+`` operator - returns :class:`And`. Adding strings to a :class:`ParserElement`
+        converts them to :class:`Literal`s by default.
+
+        Example::
+
+            greet = Word(alphas) + "," + Word(alphas) + "!"
+            hello = "Hello, World!"
+            print(hello, "->", greet.parse_string(hello))
+
+        prints::
+
+            Hello, World! -> ['Hello', ',', 'World', '!']
+
+        ``...`` may be used as a parse expression as a short form of :class:`SkipTo`.
+
+            Literal('start') + ... + Literal('end')
+
+        is equivalent to:
+
+            Literal('start') + SkipTo('end')("_skipped*") + Literal('end')
+
+        Note that the skipped text is returned with '_skipped' as a results name,
+        and to support having multiple skips in the same parser, the value returned is
+        a list of all skipped text.
+        """
+        if other is Ellipsis:
+            return _PendingSkip(self)
+
+        if isinstance(other, str_type):
+            other = self._literalStringClass(other)
+        if not isinstance(other, ParserElement):
+            raise TypeError(
+                "Cannot combine element of type {} with ParserElement".format(
+                    type(other).__name__
+                )
+            )
+        return And([self, other])
+
+    def __radd__(self, other) -> "ParserElement":
+        """
+        Implementation of ``+`` operator when left operand is not a :class:`ParserElement`
+        """
+        if other is Ellipsis:
+            return SkipTo(self)("_skipped*") + self
+
+        if isinstance(other, str_type):
+            other = self._literalStringClass(other)
+        if not isinstance(other, ParserElement):
+            raise TypeError(
+                "Cannot combine element of type {} with ParserElement".format(
+                    type(other).__name__
+                )
+            )
+        return other + self
+
+    def __sub__(self, other) -> "ParserElement":
+        """
+        Implementation of ``-`` operator, returns :class:`And` with error stop
+        """
+        if isinstance(other, str_type):
+            other = self._literalStringClass(other)
+        if not isinstance(other, ParserElement):
+            raise TypeError(
+                "Cannot combine element of type {} with ParserElement".format(
+                    type(other).__name__
+                )
+            )
+        return self + And._ErrorStop() + other
+
+    def __rsub__(self, other) -> "ParserElement":
+        """
+        Implementation of ``-`` operator when left operand is not a :class:`ParserElement`
+        """
+        if isinstance(other, str_type):
+            other = self._literalStringClass(other)
+        if not isinstance(other, ParserElement):
+            raise TypeError(
+                "Cannot combine element of type {} with ParserElement".format(
+                    type(other).__name__
+                )
+            )
+        return other - self
+
+    def __mul__(self, other) -> "ParserElement":
+        """
+        Implementation of ``*`` operator, allows use of ``expr * 3`` in place of
+        ``expr + expr + expr``.  Expressions may also be multiplied by a 2-integer
+        tuple, similar to ``{min, max}`` multipliers in regular expressions.  Tuples
+        may also include ``None`` as in:
+        - ``expr*(n, None)`` or ``expr*(n, )`` is equivalent
+             to ``expr*n + ZeroOrMore(expr)``
+             (read as "at least n instances of ``expr``")
+        - ``expr*(None, n)`` is equivalent to ``expr*(0, n)``
+             (read as "0 to n instances of ``expr``")
+        - ``expr*(None, None)`` is equivalent to ``ZeroOrMore(expr)``
+        - ``expr*(1, None)`` is equivalent to ``OneOrMore(expr)``
+
+        Note that ``expr*(None, n)`` does not raise an exception if
+        more than n exprs exist in the input stream; that is,
+        ``expr*(None, n)`` does not enforce a maximum number of expr
+        occurrences.  If this behavior is desired, then write
+        ``expr*(None, n) + ~expr``
+        """
+        if other is Ellipsis:
+            other = (0, None)
+        elif isinstance(other, tuple) and other[:1] == (Ellipsis,):
+            other = ((0,) + other[1:] + (None,))[:2]
+
+        if isinstance(other, int):
+            minElements, optElements = other, 0
+        elif isinstance(other, tuple):
+            other = tuple(o if o is not Ellipsis else None for o in other)
+            other = (other + (None, None))[:2]
+            if other[0] is None:
+                other = (0, other[1])
+            if isinstance(other[0], int) and other[1] is None:
+                if other[0] == 0:
+                    return ZeroOrMore(self)
+                if other[0] == 1:
+                    return OneOrMore(self)
+                else:
+                    return self * other[0] + ZeroOrMore(self)
+            elif isinstance(other[0], int) and isinstance(other[1], int):
+                minElements, optElements = other
+                optElements -= minElements
+            else:
+                raise TypeError(
+                    "cannot multiply ParserElement and ({}) objects".format(
+                        ",".join(type(item).__name__ for item in other)
+                    )
+                )
+        else:
+            raise TypeError(
+                "cannot multiply ParserElement and {} objects".format(
+                    type(other).__name__
+                )
+            )
+
+        if minElements < 0:
+            raise ValueError("cannot multiply ParserElement by negative value")
+        if optElements < 0:
+            raise ValueError(
+                "second tuple value must be greater or equal to first tuple value"
+            )
+        if minElements == optElements == 0:
+            return And([])
+
+        if optElements:
+
+            def makeOptionalList(n):
+                if n > 1:
+                    return Opt(self + makeOptionalList(n - 1))
+                else:
+                    return Opt(self)
+
+            if minElements:
+                if minElements == 1:
+                    ret = self + makeOptionalList(optElements)
+                else:
+                    ret = And([self] * minElements) + makeOptionalList(optElements)
+            else:
+                ret = makeOptionalList(optElements)
+        else:
+            if minElements == 1:
+                ret = self
+            else:
+                ret = And([self] * minElements)
+        return ret
+
+    def __rmul__(self, other) -> "ParserElement":
+        return self.__mul__(other)
+
+    def __or__(self, other) -> "ParserElement":
+        """
+        Implementation of ``|`` operator - returns :class:`MatchFirst`
+        """
+        if other is Ellipsis:
+            return _PendingSkip(self, must_skip=True)
+
+        if isinstance(other, str_type):
+            other = self._literalStringClass(other)
+        if not isinstance(other, ParserElement):
+            raise TypeError(
+                "Cannot combine element of type {} with ParserElement".format(
+                    type(other).__name__
+                )
+            )
+        return MatchFirst([self, other])
+
+    def __ror__(self, other) -> "ParserElement":
+        """
+        Implementation of ``|`` operator when left operand is not a :class:`ParserElement`
+        """
+        if isinstance(other, str_type):
+            other = self._literalStringClass(other)
+        if not isinstance(other, ParserElement):
+            raise TypeError(
+                "Cannot combine element of type {} with ParserElement".format(
+                    type(other).__name__
+                )
+            )
+        return other | self
+
+    def __xor__(self, other) -> "ParserElement":
+        """
+        Implementation of ``^`` operator - returns :class:`Or`
+        """
+        if isinstance(other, str_type):
+            other = self._literalStringClass(other)
+        if not isinstance(other, ParserElement):
+            raise TypeError(
+                "Cannot combine element of type {} with ParserElement".format(
+                    type(other).__name__
+                )
+            )
+        return Or([self, other])
+
+    def __rxor__(self, other) -> "ParserElement":
+        """
+        Implementation of ``^`` operator when left operand is not a :class:`ParserElement`
+        """
+        if isinstance(other, str_type):
+            other = self._literalStringClass(other)
+        if not isinstance(other, ParserElement):
+            raise TypeError(
+                "Cannot combine element of type {} with ParserElement".format(
+                    type(other).__name__
+                )
+            )
+        return other ^ self
+
+    def __and__(self, other) -> "ParserElement":
+        """
+        Implementation of ``&`` operator - returns :class:`Each`
+        """
+        if isinstance(other, str_type):
+            other = self._literalStringClass(other)
+        if not isinstance(other, ParserElement):
+            raise TypeError(
+                "Cannot combine element of type {} with ParserElement".format(
+                    type(other).__name__
+                )
+            )
+        return Each([self, other])
+
+    def __rand__(self, other) -> "ParserElement":
+        """
+        Implementation of ``&`` operator when left operand is not a :class:`ParserElement`
+        """
+        if isinstance(other, str_type):
+            other = self._literalStringClass(other)
+        if not isinstance(other, ParserElement):
+            raise TypeError(
+                "Cannot combine element of type {} with ParserElement".format(
+                    type(other).__name__
+                )
+            )
+        return other & self
+
+    def __invert__(self) -> "ParserElement":
+        """
+        Implementation of ``~`` operator - returns :class:`NotAny`
+        """
+        return NotAny(self)
+
+    # disable __iter__ to override legacy use of sequential access to __getitem__ to
+    # iterate over a sequence
+    __iter__ = None
+
+    def __getitem__(self, key):
+        """
+        use ``[]`` indexing notation as a short form for expression repetition:
+
+        - ``expr[n]`` is equivalent to ``expr*n``
+        - ``expr[m, n]`` is equivalent to ``expr*(m, n)``
+        - ``expr[n, ...]`` or ``expr[n,]`` is equivalent
+             to ``expr*n + ZeroOrMore(expr)``
+             (read as "at least n instances of ``expr``")
+        - ``expr[..., n]`` is equivalent to ``expr*(0, n)``
+             (read as "0 to n instances of ``expr``")
+        - ``expr[...]`` and ``expr[0, ...]`` are equivalent to ``ZeroOrMore(expr)``
+        - ``expr[1, ...]`` is equivalent to ``OneOrMore(expr)``
+
+        ``None`` may be used in place of ``...``.
+
+        Note that ``expr[..., n]`` and ``expr[m, n]``do not raise an exception
+        if more than ``n`` ``expr``s exist in the input stream.  If this behavior is
+        desired, then write ``expr[..., n] + ~expr``.
+        """
+
+        # convert single arg keys to tuples
+        try:
+            if isinstance(key, str_type):
+                key = (key,)
+            iter(key)
+        except TypeError:
+            key = (key, key)
+
+        if len(key) > 2:
+            raise TypeError(
+                "only 1 or 2 index arguments supported ({}{})".format(
+                    key[:5], "... [{}]".format(len(key)) if len(key) > 5 else ""
+                )
+            )
+
+        # clip to 2 elements
+        ret = self * tuple(key[:2])
+        return ret
+
+    def __call__(self, name: str = None) -> "ParserElement":
+        """
+        Shortcut for :class:`set_results_name`, with ``list_all_matches=False``.
+
+        If ``name`` is given with a trailing ``'*'`` character, then ``list_all_matches`` will be
+        passed as ``True``.
+
+        If ``name` is omitted, same as calling :class:`copy`.
+
+        Example::
+
+            # these are equivalent
+            userdata = Word(alphas).set_results_name("name") + Word(nums + "-").set_results_name("socsecno")
+            userdata = Word(alphas)("name") + Word(nums + "-")("socsecno")
+        """
+        if name is not None:
+            return self._setResultsName(name)
+        else:
+            return self.copy()
+
+    def suppress(self) -> "ParserElement":
+        """
+        Suppresses the output of this :class:`ParserElement`; useful to keep punctuation from
+        cluttering up returned output.
+        """
+        return Suppress(self)
+
+    def ignore_whitespace(self, recursive: bool = True) -> "ParserElement":
+        """
+        Enables the skipping of whitespace before matching the characters in the
+        :class:`ParserElement`'s defined pattern.
+
+        :param recursive: If ``True`` (the default), also enable whitespace skipping in child elements (if any)
+        """
+        self.skipWhitespace = True
+        return self
+
+    def leave_whitespace(self, recursive: bool = True) -> "ParserElement":
+        """
+        Disables the skipping of whitespace before matching the characters in the
+        :class:`ParserElement`'s defined pattern.  This is normally only used internally by
+        the pyparsing module, but may be needed in some whitespace-sensitive grammars.
+
+        :param recursive: If true (the default), also disable whitespace skipping in child elements (if any)
+        """
+        self.skipWhitespace = False
+        return self
+
+    def set_whitespace_chars(
+        self, chars: Union[Set[str], str], copy_defaults: bool = False
+    ) -> "ParserElement":
+        """
+        Overrides the default whitespace chars
+        """
+        self.skipWhitespace = True
+        self.whiteChars = set(chars)
+        self.copyDefaultWhiteChars = copy_defaults
+        return self
+
+    def parse_with_tabs(self) -> "ParserElement":
+        """
+        Overrides default behavior to expand ``<TAB>`` s to spaces before parsing the input string.
+        Must be called before ``parse_string`` when the input grammar contains elements that
+        match ``<TAB>`` characters.
+        """
+        self.keepTabs = True
+        return self
+
+    def ignore(self, other: "ParserElement") -> "ParserElement":
+        """
+        Define expression to be ignored (e.g., comments) while doing pattern
+        matching; may be called repeatedly, to define multiple comment or other
+        ignorable patterns.
+
+        Example::
+
+            patt = Word(alphas)[1, ...]
+            patt.parse_string('ablaj /* comment */ lskjd')
+            # -> ['ablaj']
+
+            patt.ignore(c_style_comment)
+            patt.parse_string('ablaj /* comment */ lskjd')
+            # -> ['ablaj', 'lskjd']
+        """
+        import typing
+
+        if isinstance(other, str_type):
+            other = Suppress(other)
+
+        if isinstance(other, Suppress):
+            if other not in self.ignoreExprs:
+                self.ignoreExprs.append(other)
+        else:
+            self.ignoreExprs.append(Suppress(other.copy()))
+        return self
+
+    def set_debug_actions(
+        self,
+        start_action: DebugStartAction,
+        success_action: DebugSuccessAction,
+        exception_action: DebugExceptionAction,
+    ) -> "ParserElement":
+        """
+        Customize display of debugging messages while doing pattern matching:
+
+        - ``start_action`` - method to be called when an expression is about to be parsed;
+          should have the signature ``fn(input_string: str, location: int, expression: ParserElement, cache_hit: bool)``
+
+        - ``success_action`` - method to be called when an expression has successfully parsed;
+          should have the signature ``fn(input_string: str, start_location: int, end_location: int, expression: ParserELement, parsed_tokens: ParseResults, cache_hit: bool)``
+
+        - ``exception_action`` - method to be called when expression fails to parse;
+          should have the signature ``fn(input_string: str, location: int, expression: ParserElement, exception: Exception, cache_hit: bool)``
+        """
+        self.debugActions = self.DebugActions(
+            start_action or _default_start_debug_action,
+            success_action or _default_success_debug_action,
+            exception_action or _default_exception_debug_action,
+        )
+        self.debug = True
+        return self
+
+    def set_debug(self, flag: bool = True) -> "ParserElement":
+        """
+        Enable display of debugging messages while doing pattern matching.
+        Set ``flag`` to ``True`` to enable, ``False`` to disable.
+
+        Example::
+
+            wd = Word(alphas).set_name("alphaword")
+            integer = Word(nums).set_name("numword")
+            term = wd | integer
+
+            # turn on debugging for wd
+            wd.set_debug()
+
+            term[1, ...].parse_string("abc 123 xyz 890")
+
+        prints::
+
+            Match alphaword at loc 0(1,1)
+            Matched alphaword -> ['abc']
+            Match alphaword at loc 3(1,4)
+            Exception raised:Expected alphaword (at char 4), (line:1, col:5)
+            Match alphaword at loc 7(1,8)
+            Matched alphaword -> ['xyz']
+            Match alphaword at loc 11(1,12)
+            Exception raised:Expected alphaword (at char 12), (line:1, col:13)
+            Match alphaword at loc 15(1,16)
+            Exception raised:Expected alphaword (at char 15), (line:1, col:16)
+
+        The output shown is that produced by the default debug actions - custom debug actions can be
+        specified using :class:`set_debug_actions`. Prior to attempting
+        to match the ``wd`` expression, the debugging message ``"Match <exprname> at loc <n>(<line>,<col>)"``
+        is shown. Then if the parse succeeds, a ``"Matched"`` message is shown, or an ``"Exception raised"``
+        message is shown. Also note the use of :class:`set_name` to assign a human-readable name to the expression,
+        which makes debugging and exception messages easier to understand - for instance, the default
+        name created for the :class:`Word` expression without calling ``set_name`` is ``"W:(A-Za-z)"``.
+        """
+        if flag:
+            self.set_debug_actions(
+                _default_start_debug_action,
+                _default_success_debug_action,
+                _default_exception_debug_action,
+            )
+        else:
+            self.debug = False
+        return self
+
+    @property
+    def default_name(self) -> str:
+        if self._defaultName is None:
+            self._defaultName = self._generateDefaultName()
+        return self._defaultName
+
+    @abstractmethod
+    def _generateDefaultName(self):
+        """
+        Child classes must define this method, which defines how the ``default_name`` is set.
+        """
+
+    def set_name(self, name: str) -> "ParserElement":
+        """
+        Define name for this expression, makes debugging and exception messages clearer.
+        Example::
+            Word(nums).parse_string("ABC")  # -> Exception: Expected W:(0-9) (at char 0), (line:1, col:1)
+            Word(nums).set_name("integer").parse_string("ABC")  # -> Exception: Expected integer (at char 0), (line:1, col:1)
+        """
+        self.customName = name
+        self.errmsg = "Expected " + self.name
+        if __diag__.enable_debug_on_named_expressions:
+            self.set_debug()
+        return self
+
+    @property
+    def name(self) -> str:
+        # This will use a user-defined name if available, but otherwise defaults back to the auto-generated name
+        return self.customName if self.customName is not None else self.default_name
+
+    def __str__(self) -> str:
+        return self.name
+
+    def __repr__(self) -> str:
+        return str(self)
+
+    def streamline(self) -> "ParserElement":
+        self.streamlined = True
+        self._defaultName = None
+        return self
+
+    def recurse(self) -> Sequence["ParserElement"]:
+        return []
+
+    def _checkRecursion(self, parseElementList):
+        subRecCheckList = parseElementList[:] + [self]
+        for e in self.recurse():
+            e._checkRecursion(subRecCheckList)
+
+    def validate(self, validateTrace=None) -> None:
+        """
+        Check defined expressions for valid structure, check for infinite recursive definitions.
+        """
+        self._checkRecursion([])
+
+    def parse_file(
+        self,
+        file_or_filename: Union[str, Path, TextIO],
+        encoding: str = "utf-8",
+        parse_all: bool = False,
+        *,
+        parseAll: bool = False,
+    ) -> ParseResults:
+        """
+        Execute the parse expression on the given file or filename.
+        If a filename is specified (instead of a file object),
+        the entire file is opened, read, and closed before parsing.
+        """
+        parseAll = parseAll or parse_all
+        try:
+            file_contents = file_or_filename.read()
+        except AttributeError:
+            with open(file_or_filename, "r", encoding=encoding) as f:
+                file_contents = f.read()
+        try:
+            return self.parse_string(file_contents, parseAll)
+        except ParseBaseException as exc:
+            if ParserElement.verbose_stacktrace:
+                raise
+            else:
+                # catch and re-raise exception from here, clears out pyparsing internal stack trace
+                raise exc.with_traceback(None)
+
+    def __eq__(self, other):
+        if self is other:
+            return True
+        elif isinstance(other, str_type):
+            return self.matches(other, parse_all=True)
+        elif isinstance(other, ParserElement):
+            return vars(self) == vars(other)
+        return False
+
+    def __hash__(self):
+        return id(self)
+
+    def matches(
+        self, test_string: str, parse_all: bool = True, *, parseAll: bool = True
+    ) -> bool:
+        """
+        Method for quick testing of a parser against a test string. Good for simple
+        inline microtests of sub expressions while building up larger parser.
+
+        Parameters:
+        - ``test_string`` - to test against this expression for a match
+        - ``parse_all`` - (default= ``True``) - flag to pass to :class:`parse_string` when running tests
+
+        Example::
+
+            expr = Word(nums)
+            assert expr.matches("100")
+        """
+        parseAll = parseAll and parse_all
+        try:
+            self.parse_string(str(test_string), parse_all=parseAll)
+            return True
+        except ParseBaseException:
+            return False
+
+    def run_tests(
+        self,
+        tests: Union[str, List[str]],
+        parse_all: bool = True,
+        comment: typing.Optional[Union["ParserElement", str]] = "#",
+        full_dump: bool = True,
+        print_results: bool = True,
+        failure_tests: bool = False,
+        post_parse: Callable[[str, ParseResults], str] = None,
+        file: typing.Optional[TextIO] = None,
+        with_line_numbers: bool = False,
+        *,
+        parseAll: bool = True,
+        fullDump: bool = True,
+        printResults: bool = True,
+        failureTests: bool = False,
+        postParse: Callable[[str, ParseResults], str] = None,
+    ) -> Tuple[bool, List[Tuple[str, Union[ParseResults, Exception]]]]:
+        """
+        Execute the parse expression on a series of test strings, showing each
+        test, the parsed results or where the parse failed. Quick and easy way to
+        run a parse expression against a list of sample strings.
+
+        Parameters:
+        - ``tests`` - a list of separate test strings, or a multiline string of test strings
+        - ``parse_all`` - (default= ``True``) - flag to pass to :class:`parse_string` when running tests
+        - ``comment`` - (default= ``'#'``) - expression for indicating embedded comments in the test
+          string; pass None to disable comment filtering
+        - ``full_dump`` - (default= ``True``) - dump results as list followed by results names in nested outline;
+          if False, only dump nested list
+        - ``print_results`` - (default= ``True``) prints test output to stdout
+        - ``failure_tests`` - (default= ``False``) indicates if these tests are expected to fail parsing
+        - ``post_parse`` - (default= ``None``) optional callback for successful parse results; called as
+          `fn(test_string, parse_results)` and returns a string to be added to the test output
+        - ``file`` - (default= ``None``) optional file-like object to which test output will be written;
+          if None, will default to ``sys.stdout``
+        - ``with_line_numbers`` - default= ``False``) show test strings with line and column numbers
+
+        Returns: a (success, results) tuple, where success indicates that all tests succeeded
+        (or failed if ``failure_tests`` is True), and the results contain a list of lines of each
+        test's output
+
+        Example::
+
+            number_expr = pyparsing_common.number.copy()
+
+            result = number_expr.run_tests('''
+                # unsigned integer
+                100
+                # negative integer
+                -100
+                # float with scientific notation
+                6.02e23
+                # integer with scientific notation
+                1e-12
+                ''')
+            print("Success" if result[0] else "Failed!")
+
+            result = number_expr.run_tests('''
+                # stray character
+                100Z
+                # missing leading digit before '.'
+                -.100
+                # too many '.'
+                3.14.159
+                ''', failure_tests=True)
+            print("Success" if result[0] else "Failed!")
+
+        prints::
+
+            # unsigned integer
+            100
+            [100]
+
+            # negative integer
+            -100
+            [-100]
+
+            # float with scientific notation
+            6.02e23
+            [6.02e+23]
+
+            # integer with scientific notation
+            1e-12
+            [1e-12]
+
+            Success
+
+            # stray character
+            100Z
+               ^
+            FAIL: Expected end of text (at char 3), (line:1, col:4)
+
+            # missing leading digit before '.'
+            -.100
+            ^
+            FAIL: Expected {real number with scientific notation | real number | signed integer} (at char 0), (line:1, col:1)
+
+            # too many '.'
+            3.14.159
+                ^
+            FAIL: Expected end of text (at char 4), (line:1, col:5)
+
+            Success
+
+        Each test string must be on a single line. If you want to test a string that spans multiple
+        lines, create a test like this::
+
+            expr.run_tests(r"this is a test\\n of strings that spans \\n 3 lines")
+
+        (Note that this is a raw string literal, you must include the leading ``'r'``.)
+        """
+        from .testing import pyparsing_test
+
+        parseAll = parseAll and parse_all
+        fullDump = fullDump and full_dump
+        printResults = printResults and print_results
+        failureTests = failureTests or failure_tests
+        postParse = postParse or post_parse
+        if isinstance(tests, str_type):
+            line_strip = type(tests).strip
+            tests = [line_strip(test_line) for test_line in tests.rstrip().splitlines()]
+        if isinstance(comment, str_type):
+            comment = Literal(comment)
+        if file is None:
+            file = sys.stdout
+        print_ = file.write
+
+        result: Union[ParseResults, Exception]
+        allResults = []
+        comments = []
+        success = True
+        NL = Literal(r"\n").add_parse_action(replace_with("\n")).ignore(quoted_string)
+        BOM = "\ufeff"
+        for t in tests:
+            if comment is not None and comment.matches(t, False) or comments and not t:
+                comments.append(
+                    pyparsing_test.with_line_numbers(t) if with_line_numbers else t
+                )
+                continue
+            if not t:
+                continue
+            out = [
+                "\n" + "\n".join(comments) if comments else "",
+                pyparsing_test.with_line_numbers(t) if with_line_numbers else t,
+            ]
+            comments = []
+            try:
+                # convert newline marks to actual newlines, and strip leading BOM if present
+                t = NL.transform_string(t.lstrip(BOM))
+                result = self.parse_string(t, parse_all=parseAll)
+            except ParseBaseException as pe:
+                fatal = "(FATAL)" if isinstance(pe, ParseFatalException) else ""
+                out.append(pe.explain())
+                out.append("FAIL: " + str(pe))
+                if ParserElement.verbose_stacktrace:
+                    out.extend(traceback.format_tb(pe.__traceback__))
+                success = success and failureTests
+                result = pe
+            except Exception as exc:
+                out.append("FAIL-EXCEPTION: {}: {}".format(type(exc).__name__, exc))
+                if ParserElement.verbose_stacktrace:
+                    out.extend(traceback.format_tb(exc.__traceback__))
+                success = success and failureTests
+                result = exc
+            else:
+                success = success and not failureTests
+                if postParse is not None:
+                    try:
+                        pp_value = postParse(t, result)
+                        if pp_value is not None:
+                            if isinstance(pp_value, ParseResults):
+                                out.append(pp_value.dump())
+                            else:
+                                out.append(str(pp_value))
+                        else:
+                            out.append(result.dump())
+                    except Exception as e:
+                        out.append(result.dump(full=fullDump))
+                        out.append(
+                            "{} failed: {}: {}".format(
+                                postParse.__name__, type(e).__name__, e
+                            )
+                        )
+                else:
+                    out.append(result.dump(full=fullDump))
+            out.append("")
+
+            if printResults:
+                print_("\n".join(out))
+
+            allResults.append((t, result))
+
+        return success, allResults
+
+    def create_diagram(
+        self,
+        output_html: Union[TextIO, Path, str],
+        vertical: int = 3,
+        show_results_names: bool = False,
+        show_groups: bool = False,
+        **kwargs,
+    ) -> None:
+        """
+        Create a railroad diagram for the parser.
+
+        Parameters:
+        - output_html (str or file-like object) - output target for generated
+          diagram HTML
+        - vertical (int) - threshold for formatting multiple alternatives vertically
+          instead of horizontally (default=3)
+        - show_results_names - bool flag whether diagram should show annotations for
+          defined results names
+        - show_groups - bool flag whether groups should be highlighted with an unlabeled surrounding box
+        Additional diagram-formatting keyword arguments can also be included;
+        see railroad.Diagram class.
+        """
+
+        try:
+            from .diagram import to_railroad, railroad_to_html
+        except ImportError as ie:
+            raise Exception(
+                "must ``pip install pyparsing[diagrams]`` to generate parser railroad diagrams"
+            ) from ie
+
+        self.streamline()
+
+        railroad = to_railroad(
+            self,
+            vertical=vertical,
+            show_results_names=show_results_names,
+            show_groups=show_groups,
+            diagram_kwargs=kwargs,
+        )
+        if isinstance(output_html, (str, Path)):
+            with open(output_html, "w", encoding="utf-8") as diag_file:
+                diag_file.write(railroad_to_html(railroad))
+        else:
+            # we were passed a file-like object, just write to it
+            output_html.write(railroad_to_html(railroad))
+
+    setDefaultWhitespaceChars = set_default_whitespace_chars
+    inlineLiteralsUsing = inline_literals_using
+    setResultsName = set_results_name
+    setBreak = set_break
+    setParseAction = set_parse_action
+    addParseAction = add_parse_action
+    addCondition = add_condition
+    setFailAction = set_fail_action
+    tryParse = try_parse
+    canParseNext = can_parse_next
+    resetCache = reset_cache
+    enableLeftRecursion = enable_left_recursion
+    enablePackrat = enable_packrat
+    parseString = parse_string
+    scanString = scan_string
+    searchString = search_string
+    transformString = transform_string
+    setWhitespaceChars = set_whitespace_chars
+    parseWithTabs = parse_with_tabs
+    setDebugActions = set_debug_actions
+    setDebug = set_debug
+    defaultName = default_name
+    setName = set_name
+    parseFile = parse_file
+    runTests = run_tests
+    ignoreWhitespace = ignore_whitespace
+    leaveWhitespace = leave_whitespace
+
+
+class _PendingSkip(ParserElement):
+    # internal placeholder class to hold a place were '...' is added to a parser element,
+    # once another ParserElement is added, this placeholder will be replaced with a SkipTo
+    def __init__(self, expr: ParserElement, must_skip: bool = False):
+        super().__init__()
+        self.anchor = expr
+        self.must_skip = must_skip
+
+    def _generateDefaultName(self):
+        return str(self.anchor + Empty()).replace("Empty", "...")
+
+    def __add__(self, other) -> "ParserElement":
+        skipper = SkipTo(other).set_name("...")("_skipped*")
+        if self.must_skip:
+
+            def must_skip(t):
+                if not t._skipped or t._skipped.as_list() == [""]:
+                    del t[0]
+                    t.pop("_skipped", None)
+
+            def show_skip(t):
+                if t._skipped.as_list()[-1:] == [""]:
+                    t.pop("_skipped")
+                    t["_skipped"] = "missing <" + repr(self.anchor) + ">"
+
+            return (
+                self.anchor + skipper().add_parse_action(must_skip)
+                | skipper().add_parse_action(show_skip)
+            ) + other
+
+        return self.anchor + skipper + other
+
+    def __repr__(self):
+        return self.defaultName
+
+    def parseImpl(self, *args):
+        raise Exception(
+            "use of `...` expression without following SkipTo target expression"
+        )
+
+
+class Token(ParserElement):
+    """Abstract :class:`ParserElement` subclass, for defining atomic
+    matching patterns.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self):
+        super().__init__(savelist=False)
+
+    def _generateDefaultName(self):
+        return type(self).__name__
+
+
+class Empty(Token):
+    """
+    An empty token, will always match.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self):
+        super().__init__()
+        self.mayReturnEmpty = True
+        self.mayIndexError = False
+
+
+class NoMatch(Token):
+    """
+    A token that will never match.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self):
+        super().__init__()
+        self.mayReturnEmpty = True
+        self.mayIndexError = False
+        self.errmsg = "Unmatchable token"
+
+    def parseImpl(self, instring, loc, doActions=True):
+        raise ParseException(instring, loc, self.errmsg, self)
+
+
+class Literal(Token):
+    """
+    Token to exactly match a specified string.
+
+    Example::
+
+        Literal('blah').parse_string('blah')  # -> ['blah']
+        Literal('blah').parse_string('blahfooblah')  # -> ['blah']
+        Literal('blah').parse_string('bla')  # -> Exception: Expected "blah"
+
+    For case-insensitive matching, use :class:`CaselessLiteral`.
+
+    For keyword matching (force word break before and after the matched string),
+    use :class:`Keyword` or :class:`CaselessKeyword`.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, match_string: str = "", *, matchString: str = ""):
+        super().__init__()
+        match_string = matchString or match_string
+        self.match = match_string
+        self.matchLen = len(match_string)
+        try:
+            self.firstMatchChar = match_string[0]
+        except IndexError:
+            raise ValueError("null string passed to Literal; use Empty() instead")
+        self.errmsg = "Expected " + self.name
+        self.mayReturnEmpty = False
+        self.mayIndexError = False
+
+        # Performance tuning: modify __class__ to select
+        # a parseImpl optimized for single-character check
+        if self.matchLen == 1 and type(self) is Literal:
+            self.__class__ = _SingleCharLiteral
+
+    def _generateDefaultName(self):
+        return repr(self.match)
+
+    def parseImpl(self, instring, loc, doActions=True):
+        if instring[loc] == self.firstMatchChar and instring.startswith(
+            self.match, loc
+        ):
+            return loc + self.matchLen, self.match
+        raise ParseException(instring, loc, self.errmsg, self)
+
+
+class _SingleCharLiteral(Literal):
+    def parseImpl(self, instring, loc, doActions=True):
+        if instring[loc] == self.firstMatchChar:
+            return loc + 1, self.match
+        raise ParseException(instring, loc, self.errmsg, self)
+
+
+ParserElement._literalStringClass = Literal
+
+
+class Keyword(Token):
+    """
+    Token to exactly match a specified string as a keyword, that is,
+    it must be immediately followed by a non-keyword character.  Compare
+    with :class:`Literal`:
+
+    - ``Literal("if")`` will match the leading ``'if'`` in
+      ``'ifAndOnlyIf'``.
+    - ``Keyword("if")`` will not; it will only match the leading
+      ``'if'`` in ``'if x=1'``, or ``'if(y==2)'``
+
+    Accepts two optional constructor arguments in addition to the
+    keyword string:
+
+    - ``identChars`` is a string of characters that would be valid
+      identifier characters, defaulting to all alphanumerics + "_" and
+      "$"
+    - ``caseless`` allows case-insensitive matching, default is ``False``.
+
+    Example::
+
+        Keyword("start").parse_string("start")  # -> ['start']
+        Keyword("start").parse_string("starting")  # -> Exception
+
+    For case-insensitive matching, use :class:`CaselessKeyword`.
+    """
+
+    DEFAULT_KEYWORD_CHARS = alphanums + "_$"
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        match_string: str = "",
+        ident_chars: typing.Optional[str] = None,
+        caseless: bool = False,
+        *,
+        matchString: str = "",
+        identChars: typing.Optional[str] = None,
+    ):
+        super().__init__()
+        identChars = identChars or ident_chars
+        if identChars is None:
+            identChars = Keyword.DEFAULT_KEYWORD_CHARS
+        match_string = matchString or match_string
+        self.match = match_string
+        self.matchLen = len(match_string)
+        try:
+            self.firstMatchChar = match_string[0]
+        except IndexError:
+            raise ValueError("null string passed to Keyword; use Empty() instead")
+        self.errmsg = "Expected {} {}".format(type(self).__name__, self.name)
+        self.mayReturnEmpty = False
+        self.mayIndexError = False
+        self.caseless = caseless
+        if caseless:
+            self.caselessmatch = match_string.upper()
+            identChars = identChars.upper()
+        self.identChars = set(identChars)
+
+    def _generateDefaultName(self):
+        return repr(self.match)
+
+    def parseImpl(self, instring, loc, doActions=True):
+        errmsg = self.errmsg
+        errloc = loc
+        if self.caseless:
+            if instring[loc : loc + self.matchLen].upper() == self.caselessmatch:
+                if loc == 0 or instring[loc - 1].upper() not in self.identChars:
+                    if (
+                        loc >= len(instring) - self.matchLen
+                        or instring[loc + self.matchLen].upper() not in self.identChars
+                    ):
+                        return loc + self.matchLen, self.match
+                    else:
+                        # followed by keyword char
+                        errmsg += ", was immediately followed by keyword character"
+                        errloc = loc + self.matchLen
+                else:
+                    # preceded by keyword char
+                    errmsg += ", keyword was immediately preceded by keyword character"
+                    errloc = loc - 1
+            # else no match just raise plain exception
+
+        else:
+            if (
+                instring[loc] == self.firstMatchChar
+                and self.matchLen == 1
+                or instring.startswith(self.match, loc)
+            ):
+                if loc == 0 or instring[loc - 1] not in self.identChars:
+                    if (
+                        loc >= len(instring) - self.matchLen
+                        or instring[loc + self.matchLen] not in self.identChars
+                    ):
+                        return loc + self.matchLen, self.match
+                    else:
+                        # followed by keyword char
+                        errmsg += (
+                            ", keyword was immediately followed by keyword character"
+                        )
+                        errloc = loc + self.matchLen
+                else:
+                    # preceded by keyword char
+                    errmsg += ", keyword was immediately preceded by keyword character"
+                    errloc = loc - 1
+            # else no match just raise plain exception
+
+        raise ParseException(instring, errloc, errmsg, self)
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def set_default_keyword_chars(chars) -> None:
+        """
+        Overrides the default characters used by :class:`Keyword` expressions.
+        """
+        Keyword.DEFAULT_KEYWORD_CHARS = chars
+
+    setDefaultKeywordChars = set_default_keyword_chars
+
+
+class CaselessLiteral(Literal):
+    """
+    Token to match a specified string, ignoring case of letters.
+    Note: the matched results will always be in the case of the given
+    match string, NOT the case of the input text.
+
+    Example::
+
+        CaselessLiteral("CMD")[1, ...].parse_string("cmd CMD Cmd10")
+        # -> ['CMD', 'CMD', 'CMD']
+
+    (Contrast with example for :class:`CaselessKeyword`.)
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, match_string: str = "", *, matchString: str = ""):
+        match_string = matchString or match_string
+        super().__init__(match_string.upper())
+        # Preserve the defining literal.
+        self.returnString = match_string
+        self.errmsg = "Expected " + self.name
+
+    def parseImpl(self, instring, loc, doActions=True):
+        if instring[loc : loc + self.matchLen].upper() == self.match:
+            return loc + self.matchLen, self.returnString
+        raise ParseException(instring, loc, self.errmsg, self)
+
+
+class CaselessKeyword(Keyword):
+    """
+    Caseless version of :class:`Keyword`.
+
+    Example::
+
+        CaselessKeyword("CMD")[1, ...].parse_string("cmd CMD Cmd10")
+        # -> ['CMD', 'CMD']
+
+    (Contrast with example for :class:`CaselessLiteral`.)
+    """
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        match_string: str = "",
+        ident_chars: typing.Optional[str] = None,
+        *,
+        matchString: str = "",
+        identChars: typing.Optional[str] = None,
+    ):
+        identChars = identChars or ident_chars
+        match_string = matchString or match_string
+        super().__init__(match_string, identChars, caseless=True)
+
+
+class CloseMatch(Token):
+    """A variation on :class:`Literal` which matches "close" matches,
+    that is, strings with at most 'n' mismatching characters.
+    :class:`CloseMatch` takes parameters:
+
+    - ``match_string`` - string to be matched
+    - ``caseless`` - a boolean indicating whether to ignore casing when comparing characters
+    - ``max_mismatches`` - (``default=1``) maximum number of
+      mismatches allowed to count as a match
+
+    The results from a successful parse will contain the matched text
+    from the input string and the following named results:
+
+    - ``mismatches`` - a list of the positions within the
+      match_string where mismatches were found
+    - ``original`` - the original match_string used to compare
+      against the input string
+
+    If ``mismatches`` is an empty list, then the match was an exact
+    match.
+
+    Example::
+
+        patt = CloseMatch("ATCATCGAATGGA")
+        patt.parse_string("ATCATCGAAXGGA") # -> (['ATCATCGAAXGGA'], {'mismatches': [[9]], 'original': ['ATCATCGAATGGA']})
+        patt.parse_string("ATCAXCGAAXGGA") # -> Exception: Expected 'ATCATCGAATGGA' (with up to 1 mismatches) (at char 0), (line:1, col:1)
+
+        # exact match
+        patt.parse_string("ATCATCGAATGGA") # -> (['ATCATCGAATGGA'], {'mismatches': [[]], 'original': ['ATCATCGAATGGA']})
+
+        # close match allowing up to 2 mismatches
+        patt = CloseMatch("ATCATCGAATGGA", max_mismatches=2)
+        patt.parse_string("ATCAXCGAAXGGA") # -> (['ATCAXCGAAXGGA'], {'mismatches': [[4, 9]], 'original': ['ATCATCGAATGGA']})
+    """
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        match_string: str,
+        max_mismatches: int = None,
+        *,
+        maxMismatches: int = 1,
+        caseless=False,
+    ):
+        maxMismatches = max_mismatches if max_mismatches is not None else maxMismatches
+        super().__init__()
+        self.match_string = match_string
+        self.maxMismatches = maxMismatches
+        self.errmsg = "Expected {!r} (with up to {} mismatches)".format(
+            self.match_string, self.maxMismatches
+        )
+        self.caseless = caseless
+        self.mayIndexError = False
+        self.mayReturnEmpty = False
+
+    def _generateDefaultName(self):
+        return "{}:{!r}".format(type(self).__name__, self.match_string)
+
+    def parseImpl(self, instring, loc, doActions=True):
+        start = loc
+        instrlen = len(instring)
+        maxloc = start + len(self.match_string)
+
+        if maxloc <= instrlen:
+            match_string = self.match_string
+            match_stringloc = 0
+            mismatches = []
+            maxMismatches = self.maxMismatches
+
+            for match_stringloc, s_m in enumerate(
+                zip(instring[loc:maxloc], match_string)
+            ):
+                src, mat = s_m
+                if self.caseless:
+                    src, mat = src.lower(), mat.lower()
+
+                if src != mat:
+                    mismatches.append(match_stringloc)
+                    if len(mismatches) > maxMismatches:
+                        break
+            else:
+                loc = start + match_stringloc + 1
+                results = ParseResults([instring[start:loc]])
+                results["original"] = match_string
+                results["mismatches"] = mismatches
+                return loc, results
+
+        raise ParseException(instring, loc, self.errmsg, self)
+
+
+class Word(Token):
+    """Token for matching words composed of allowed character sets.
+    Parameters:
+    - ``init_chars`` - string of all characters that should be used to
+      match as a word; "ABC" will match "AAA", "ABAB", "CBAC", etc.;
+      if ``body_chars`` is also specified, then this is the string of
+      initial characters
+    - ``body_chars`` - string of characters that
+      can be used for matching after a matched initial character as
+      given in ``init_chars``; if omitted, same as the initial characters
+      (default=``None``)
+    - ``min`` - minimum number of characters to match (default=1)
+    - ``max`` - maximum number of characters to match (default=0)
+    - ``exact`` - exact number of characters to match (default=0)
+    - ``as_keyword`` - match as a keyword (default=``False``)
+    - ``exclude_chars`` - characters that might be
+      found in the input ``body_chars`` string but which should not be
+      accepted for matching ;useful to define a word of all
+      printables except for one or two characters, for instance
+      (default=``None``)
+
+    :class:`srange` is useful for defining custom character set strings
+    for defining :class:`Word` expressions, using range notation from
+    regular expression character sets.
+
+    A common mistake is to use :class:`Word` to match a specific literal
+    string, as in ``Word("Address")``. Remember that :class:`Word`
+    uses the string argument to define *sets* of matchable characters.
+    This expression would match "Add", "AAA", "dAred", or any other word
+    made up of the characters 'A', 'd', 'r', 'e', and 's'. To match an
+    exact literal string, use :class:`Literal` or :class:`Keyword`.
+
+    pyparsing includes helper strings for building Words:
+
+    - :class:`alphas`
+    - :class:`nums`
+    - :class:`alphanums`
+    - :class:`hexnums`
+    - :class:`alphas8bit` (alphabetic characters in ASCII range 128-255
+      - accented, tilded, umlauted, etc.)
+    - :class:`punc8bit` (non-alphabetic characters in ASCII range
+      128-255 - currency, symbols, superscripts, diacriticals, etc.)
+    - :class:`printables` (any non-whitespace character)
+
+    ``alphas``, ``nums``, and ``printables`` are also defined in several
+    Unicode sets - see :class:`pyparsing_unicode``.
+
+    Example::
+
+        # a word composed of digits
+        integer = Word(nums) # equivalent to Word("0123456789") or Word(srange("0-9"))
+
+        # a word with a leading capital, and zero or more lowercase
+        capital_word = Word(alphas.upper(), alphas.lower())
+
+        # hostnames are alphanumeric, with leading alpha, and '-'
+        hostname = Word(alphas, alphanums + '-')
+
+        # roman numeral (not a strict parser, accepts invalid mix of characters)
+        roman = Word("IVXLCDM")
+
+        # any string of non-whitespace characters, except for ','
+        csv_value = Word(printables, exclude_chars=",")
+    """
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        init_chars: str = "",
+        body_chars: typing.Optional[str] = None,
+        min: int = 1,
+        max: int = 0,
+        exact: int = 0,
+        as_keyword: bool = False,
+        exclude_chars: typing.Optional[str] = None,
+        *,
+        initChars: typing.Optional[str] = None,
+        bodyChars: typing.Optional[str] = None,
+        asKeyword: bool = False,
+        excludeChars: typing.Optional[str] = None,
+    ):
+        initChars = initChars or init_chars
+        bodyChars = bodyChars or body_chars
+        asKeyword = asKeyword or as_keyword
+        excludeChars = excludeChars or exclude_chars
+        super().__init__()
+        if not initChars:
+            raise ValueError(
+                "invalid {}, initChars cannot be empty string".format(
+                    type(self).__name__
+                )
+            )
+
+        initChars = set(initChars)
+        self.initChars = initChars
+        if excludeChars:
+            excludeChars = set(excludeChars)
+            initChars -= excludeChars
+            if bodyChars:
+                bodyChars = set(bodyChars) - excludeChars
+        self.initCharsOrig = "".join(sorted(initChars))
+
+        if bodyChars:
+            self.bodyCharsOrig = "".join(sorted(bodyChars))
+            self.bodyChars = set(bodyChars)
+        else:
+            self.bodyCharsOrig = "".join(sorted(initChars))
+            self.bodyChars = set(initChars)
+
+        self.maxSpecified = max > 0
+
+        if min < 1:
+            raise ValueError(
+                "cannot specify a minimum length < 1; use Opt(Word()) if zero-length word is permitted"
+            )
+
+        self.minLen = min
+
+        if max > 0:
+            self.maxLen = max
+        else:
+            self.maxLen = _MAX_INT
+
+        if exact > 0:
+            self.maxLen = exact
+            self.minLen = exact
+
+        self.errmsg = "Expected " + self.name
+        self.mayIndexError = False
+        self.asKeyword = asKeyword
+
+        # see if we can make a regex for this Word
+        if " " not in self.initChars | self.bodyChars and (min == 1 and exact == 0):
+            if self.bodyChars == self.initChars:
+                if max == 0:
+                    repeat = "+"
+                elif max == 1:
+                    repeat = ""
+                else:
+                    repeat = "{{{},{}}}".format(
+                        self.minLen, "" if self.maxLen == _MAX_INT else self.maxLen
+                    )
+                self.reString = "[{}]{}".format(
+                    _collapse_string_to_ranges(self.initChars),
+                    repeat,
+                )
+            elif len(self.initChars) == 1:
+                if max == 0:
+                    repeat = "*"
+                else:
+                    repeat = "{{0,{}}}".format(max - 1)
+                self.reString = "{}[{}]{}".format(
+                    re.escape(self.initCharsOrig),
+                    _collapse_string_to_ranges(self.bodyChars),
+                    repeat,
+                )
+            else:
+                if max == 0:
+                    repeat = "*"
+                elif max == 2:
+                    repeat = ""
+                else:
+                    repeat = "{{0,{}}}".format(max - 1)
+                self.reString = "[{}][{}]{}".format(
+                    _collapse_string_to_ranges(self.initChars),
+                    _collapse_string_to_ranges(self.bodyChars),
+                    repeat,
+                )
+            if self.asKeyword:
+                self.reString = r"\b" + self.reString + r"\b"
+
+            try:
+                self.re = re.compile(self.reString)
+            except re.error:
+                self.re = None
+            else:
+                self.re_match = self.re.match
+                self.__class__ = _WordRegex
+
+    def _generateDefaultName(self):
+        def charsAsStr(s):
+            max_repr_len = 16
+            s = _collapse_string_to_ranges(s, re_escape=False)
+            if len(s) > max_repr_len:
+                return s[: max_repr_len - 3] + "..."
+            else:
+                return s
+
+        if self.initChars != self.bodyChars:
+            base = "W:({}, {})".format(
+                charsAsStr(self.initChars), charsAsStr(self.bodyChars)
+            )
+        else:
+            base = "W:({})".format(charsAsStr(self.initChars))
+
+        # add length specification
+        if self.minLen > 1 or self.maxLen != _MAX_INT:
+            if self.minLen == self.maxLen:
+                if self.minLen == 1:
+                    return base[2:]
+                else:
+                    return base + "{{{}}}".format(self.minLen)
+            elif self.maxLen == _MAX_INT:
+                return base + "{{{},...}}".format(self.minLen)
+            else:
+                return base + "{{{},{}}}".format(self.minLen, self.maxLen)
+        return base
+
+    def parseImpl(self, instring, loc, doActions=True):
+        if instring[loc] not in self.initChars:
+            raise ParseException(instring, loc, self.errmsg, self)
+
+        start = loc
+        loc += 1
+        instrlen = len(instring)
+        bodychars = self.bodyChars
+        maxloc = start + self.maxLen
+        maxloc = min(maxloc, instrlen)
+        while loc < maxloc and instring[loc] in bodychars:
+            loc += 1
+
+        throwException = False
+        if loc - start < self.minLen:
+            throwException = True
+        elif self.maxSpecified and loc < instrlen and instring[loc] in bodychars:
+            throwException = True
+        elif self.asKeyword:
+            if (
+                start > 0
+                and instring[start - 1] in bodychars
+                or loc < instrlen
+                and instring[loc] in bodychars
+            ):
+                throwException = True
+
+        if throwException:
+            raise ParseException(instring, loc, self.errmsg, self)
+
+        return loc, instring[start:loc]
+
+
+class _WordRegex(Word):
+    def parseImpl(self, instring, loc, doActions=True):
+        result = self.re_match(instring, loc)
+        if not result:
+            raise ParseException(instring, loc, self.errmsg, self)
+
+        loc = result.end()
+        return loc, result.group()
+
+
+class Char(_WordRegex):
+    """A short-cut class for defining :class:`Word` ``(characters, exact=1)``,
+    when defining a match of any single character in a string of
+    characters.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        charset: str,
+        as_keyword: bool = False,
+        exclude_chars: typing.Optional[str] = None,
+        *,
+        asKeyword: bool = False,
+        excludeChars: typing.Optional[str] = None,
+    ):
+        asKeyword = asKeyword or as_keyword
+        excludeChars = excludeChars or exclude_chars
+        super().__init__(
+            charset, exact=1, asKeyword=asKeyword, excludeChars=excludeChars
+        )
+        self.reString = "[{}]".format(_collapse_string_to_ranges(self.initChars))
+        if asKeyword:
+            self.reString = r"\b{}\b".format(self.reString)
+        self.re = re.compile(self.reString)
+        self.re_match = self.re.match
+
+
+class Regex(Token):
+    r"""Token for matching strings that match a given regular
+    expression. Defined with string specifying the regular expression in
+    a form recognized by the stdlib Python  `re module <https://docs.python.org/3/library/re.html>`_.
+    If the given regex contains named groups (defined using ``(?P<name>...)``),
+    these will be preserved as named :class:`ParseResults`.
+
+    If instead of the Python stdlib ``re`` module you wish to use a different RE module
+    (such as the ``regex`` module), you can do so by building your ``Regex`` object with
+    a compiled RE that was compiled using ``regex``.
+
+    Example::
+
+        realnum = Regex(r"[+-]?\d+\.\d*")
+        # ref: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/267399/how-do-you-match-only-valid-roman-numerals-with-a-regular-expression
+        roman = Regex(r"M{0,4}(CM|CD|D?{0,3})(XC|XL|L?X{0,3})(IX|IV|V?I{0,3})")
+
+        # named fields in a regex will be returned as named results
+        date = Regex(r'(?P<year>\d{4})-(?P<month>\d\d?)-(?P<day>\d\d?)')
+
+        # the Regex class will accept re's compiled using the regex module
+        import regex
+        parser = pp.Regex(regex.compile(r'[0-9]'))
+    """
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        pattern: Any,
+        flags: Union[re.RegexFlag, int] = 0,
+        as_group_list: bool = False,
+        as_match: bool = False,
+        *,
+        asGroupList: bool = False,
+        asMatch: bool = False,
+    ):
+        """The parameters ``pattern`` and ``flags`` are passed
+        to the ``re.compile()`` function as-is. See the Python
+        `re module <https://docs.python.org/3/library/re.html>`_ module for an
+        explanation of the acceptable patterns and flags.
+        """
+        super().__init__()
+        asGroupList = asGroupList or as_group_list
+        asMatch = asMatch or as_match
+
+        if isinstance(pattern, str_type):
+            if not pattern:
+                raise ValueError("null string passed to Regex; use Empty() instead")
+
+            self._re = None
+            self.reString = self.pattern = pattern
+            self.flags = flags
+
+        elif hasattr(pattern, "pattern") and hasattr(pattern, "match"):
+            self._re = pattern
+            self.pattern = self.reString = pattern.pattern
+            self.flags = flags
+
+        else:
+            raise TypeError(
+                "Regex may only be constructed with a string or a compiled RE object"
+            )
+
+        self.errmsg = "Expected " + self.name
+        self.mayIndexError = False
+        self.asGroupList = asGroupList
+        self.asMatch = asMatch
+        if self.asGroupList:
+            self.parseImpl = self.parseImplAsGroupList
+        if self.asMatch:
+            self.parseImpl = self.parseImplAsMatch
+
+    @cached_property
+    def re(self):
+        if self._re:
+            return self._re
+        else:
+            try:
+                return re.compile(self.pattern, self.flags)
+            except re.error:
+                raise ValueError(
+                    "invalid pattern ({!r}) passed to Regex".format(self.pattern)
+                )
+
+    @cached_property
+    def re_match(self):
+        return self.re.match
+
+    @cached_property
+    def mayReturnEmpty(self):
+        return self.re_match("") is not None
+
+    def _generateDefaultName(self):
+        return "Re:({})".format(repr(self.pattern).replace("\\\\", "\\"))
+
+    def parseImpl(self, instring, loc, doActions=True):
+        result = self.re_match(instring, loc)
+        if not result:
+            raise ParseException(instring, loc, self.errmsg, self)
+
+        loc = result.end()
+        ret = ParseResults(result.group())
+        d = result.groupdict()
+        if d:
+            for k, v in d.items():
+                ret[k] = v
+        return loc, ret
+
+    def parseImplAsGroupList(self, instring, loc, doActions=True):
+        result = self.re_match(instring, loc)
+        if not result:
+            raise ParseException(instring, loc, self.errmsg, self)
+
+        loc = result.end()
+        ret = result.groups()
+        return loc, ret
+
+    def parseImplAsMatch(self, instring, loc, doActions=True):
+        result = self.re_match(instring, loc)
+        if not result:
+            raise ParseException(instring, loc, self.errmsg, self)
+
+        loc = result.end()
+        ret = result
+        return loc, ret
+
+    def sub(self, repl: str) -> ParserElement:
+        r"""
+        Return :class:`Regex` with an attached parse action to transform the parsed
+        result as if called using `re.sub(expr, repl, string) <https://docs.python.org/3/library/re.html#re.sub>`_.
+
+        Example::
+
+            make_html = Regex(r"(\w+):(.*?):").sub(r"<\1>\2</\1>")
+            print(make_html.transform_string("h1:main title:"))
+            # prints "<h1>main title</h1>"
+        """
+        if self.asGroupList:
+            raise TypeError("cannot use sub() with Regex(asGroupList=True)")
+
+        if self.asMatch and callable(repl):
+            raise TypeError("cannot use sub() with a callable with Regex(asMatch=True)")
+
+        if self.asMatch:
+
+            def pa(tokens):
+                return tokens[0].expand(repl)
+
+        else:
+
+            def pa(tokens):
+                return self.re.sub(repl, tokens[0])
+
+        return self.add_parse_action(pa)
+
+
+class QuotedString(Token):
+    r"""
+    Token for matching strings that are delimited by quoting characters.
+
+    Defined with the following parameters:
+
+    - ``quote_char`` - string of one or more characters defining the
+      quote delimiting string
+    - ``esc_char`` - character to re_escape quotes, typically backslash
+      (default= ``None``)
+    - ``esc_quote`` - special quote sequence to re_escape an embedded quote
+      string (such as SQL's ``""`` to re_escape an embedded ``"``)
+      (default= ``None``)
+    - ``multiline`` - boolean indicating whether quotes can span
+      multiple lines (default= ``False``)
+    - ``unquote_results`` - boolean indicating whether the matched text
+      should be unquoted (default= ``True``)
+    - ``end_quote_char`` - string of one or more characters defining the
+      end of the quote delimited string (default= ``None``  => same as
+      quote_char)
+    - ``convert_whitespace_escapes`` - convert escaped whitespace
+      (``'\t'``, ``'\n'``, etc.) to actual whitespace
+      (default= ``True``)
+
+    Example::
+
+        qs = QuotedString('"')
+        print(qs.search_string('lsjdf "This is the quote" sldjf'))
+        complex_qs = QuotedString('{{', end_quote_char='}}')
+        print(complex_qs.search_string('lsjdf {{This is the "quote"}} sldjf'))
+        sql_qs = QuotedString('"', esc_quote='""')
+        print(sql_qs.search_string('lsjdf "This is the quote with ""embedded"" quotes" sldjf'))
+
+    prints::
+
+        [['This is the quote']]
+        [['This is the "quote"']]
+        [['This is the quote with "embedded" quotes']]
+    """
+    ws_map = ((r"\t", "\t"), (r"\n", "\n"), (r"\f", "\f"), (r"\r", "\r"))
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        quote_char: str = "",
+        esc_char: typing.Optional[str] = None,
+        esc_quote: typing.Optional[str] = None,
+        multiline: bool = False,
+        unquote_results: bool = True,
+        end_quote_char: typing.Optional[str] = None,
+        convert_whitespace_escapes: bool = True,
+        *,
+        quoteChar: str = "",
+        escChar: typing.Optional[str] = None,
+        escQuote: typing.Optional[str] = None,
+        unquoteResults: bool = True,
+        endQuoteChar: typing.Optional[str] = None,
+        convertWhitespaceEscapes: bool = True,
+    ):
+        super().__init__()
+        escChar = escChar or esc_char
+        escQuote = escQuote or esc_quote
+        unquoteResults = unquoteResults and unquote_results
+        endQuoteChar = endQuoteChar or end_quote_char
+        convertWhitespaceEscapes = (
+            convertWhitespaceEscapes and convert_whitespace_escapes
+        )
+        quote_char = quoteChar or quote_char
+
+        # remove white space from quote chars - wont work anyway
+        quote_char = quote_char.strip()
+        if not quote_char:
+            raise ValueError("quote_char cannot be the empty string")
+
+        if endQuoteChar is None:
+            endQuoteChar = quote_char
+        else:
+            endQuoteChar = endQuoteChar.strip()
+            if not endQuoteChar:
+                raise ValueError("endQuoteChar cannot be the empty string")
+
+        self.quoteChar = quote_char
+        self.quoteCharLen = len(quote_char)
+        self.firstQuoteChar = quote_char[0]
+        self.endQuoteChar = endQuoteChar
+        self.endQuoteCharLen = len(endQuoteChar)
+        self.escChar = escChar
+        self.escQuote = escQuote
+        self.unquoteResults = unquoteResults
+        self.convertWhitespaceEscapes = convertWhitespaceEscapes
+
+        sep = ""
+        inner_pattern = ""
+
+        if escQuote:
+            inner_pattern += r"{}(?:{})".format(sep, re.escape(escQuote))
+            sep = "|"
+
+        if escChar:
+            inner_pattern += r"{}(?:{}.)".format(sep, re.escape(escChar))
+            sep = "|"
+            self.escCharReplacePattern = re.escape(self.escChar) + "(.)"
+
+        if len(self.endQuoteChar) > 1:
+            inner_pattern += (
+                "{}(?:".format(sep)
+                + "|".join(
+                    "(?:{}(?!{}))".format(
+                        re.escape(self.endQuoteChar[:i]),
+                        re.escape(self.endQuoteChar[i:]),
+                    )
+                    for i in range(len(self.endQuoteChar) - 1, 0, -1)
+                )
+                + ")"
+            )
+            sep = "|"
+
+        if multiline:
+            self.flags = re.MULTILINE | re.DOTALL
+            inner_pattern += r"{}(?:[^{}{}])".format(
+                sep,
+                _escape_regex_range_chars(self.endQuoteChar[0]),
+                (_escape_regex_range_chars(escChar) if escChar is not None else ""),
+            )
+        else:
+            self.flags = 0
+            inner_pattern += r"{}(?:[^{}\n\r{}])".format(
+                sep,
+                _escape_regex_range_chars(self.endQuoteChar[0]),
+                (_escape_regex_range_chars(escChar) if escChar is not None else ""),
+            )
+
+        self.pattern = "".join(
+            [
+                re.escape(self.quoteChar),
+                "(?:",
+                inner_pattern,
+                ")*",
+                re.escape(self.endQuoteChar),
+            ]
+        )
+
+        try:
+            self.re = re.compile(self.pattern, self.flags)
+            self.reString = self.pattern
+            self.re_match = self.re.match
+        except re.error:
+            raise ValueError(
+                "invalid pattern {!r} passed to Regex".format(self.pattern)
+            )
+
+        self.errmsg = "Expected " + self.name
+        self.mayIndexError = False
+        self.mayReturnEmpty = True
+
+    def _generateDefaultName(self):
+        if self.quoteChar == self.endQuoteChar and isinstance(self.quoteChar, str_type):
+            return "string enclosed in {!r}".format(self.quoteChar)
+
+        return "quoted string, starting with {} ending with {}".format(
+            self.quoteChar, self.endQuoteChar
+        )
+
+    def parseImpl(self, instring, loc, doActions=True):
+        result = (
+            instring[loc] == self.firstQuoteChar
+            and self.re_match(instring, loc)
+            or None
+        )
+        if not result:
+            raise ParseException(instring, loc, self.errmsg, self)
+
+        loc = result.end()
+        ret = result.group()
+
+        if self.unquoteResults:
+
+            # strip off quotes
+            ret = ret[self.quoteCharLen : -self.endQuoteCharLen]
+
+            if isinstance(ret, str_type):
+                # replace escaped whitespace
+                if "\\" in ret and self.convertWhitespaceEscapes:
+                    for wslit, wschar in self.ws_map:
+                        ret = ret.replace(wslit, wschar)
+
+                # replace escaped characters
+                if self.escChar:
+                    ret = re.sub(self.escCharReplacePattern, r"\g<1>", ret)
+
+                # replace escaped quotes
+                if self.escQuote:
+                    ret = ret.replace(self.escQuote, self.endQuoteChar)
+
+        return loc, ret
+
+
+class CharsNotIn(Token):
+    """Token for matching words composed of characters *not* in a given
+    set (will include whitespace in matched characters if not listed in
+    the provided exclusion set - see example). Defined with string
+    containing all disallowed characters, and an optional minimum,
+    maximum, and/or exact length.  The default value for ``min`` is
+    1 (a minimum value < 1 is not valid); the default values for
+    ``max`` and ``exact`` are 0, meaning no maximum or exact
+    length restriction.
+
+    Example::
+
+        # define a comma-separated-value as anything that is not a ','
+        csv_value = CharsNotIn(',')
+        print(delimited_list(csv_value).parse_string("dkls,lsdkjf,s12 34,@!#,213"))
+
+    prints::
+
+        ['dkls', 'lsdkjf', 's12 34', '@!#', '213']
+    """
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        not_chars: str = "",
+        min: int = 1,
+        max: int = 0,
+        exact: int = 0,
+        *,
+        notChars: str = "",
+    ):
+        super().__init__()
+        self.skipWhitespace = False
+        self.notChars = not_chars or notChars
+        self.notCharsSet = set(self.notChars)
+
+        if min < 1:
+            raise ValueError(
+                "cannot specify a minimum length < 1; use "
+                "Opt(CharsNotIn()) if zero-length char group is permitted"
+            )
+
+        self.minLen = min
+
+        if max > 0:
+            self.maxLen = max
+        else:
+            self.maxLen = _MAX_INT
+
+        if exact > 0:
+            self.maxLen = exact
+            self.minLen = exact
+
+        self.errmsg = "Expected " + self.name
+        self.mayReturnEmpty = self.minLen == 0
+        self.mayIndexError = False
+
+    def _generateDefaultName(self):
+        not_chars_str = _collapse_string_to_ranges(self.notChars)
+        if len(not_chars_str) > 16:
+            return "!W:({}...)".format(self.notChars[: 16 - 3])
+        else:
+            return "!W:({})".format(self.notChars)
+
+    def parseImpl(self, instring, loc, doActions=True):
+        notchars = self.notCharsSet
+        if instring[loc] in notchars:
+            raise ParseException(instring, loc, self.errmsg, self)
+
+        start = loc
+        loc += 1
+        maxlen = min(start + self.maxLen, len(instring))
+        while loc < maxlen and instring[loc] not in notchars:
+            loc += 1
+
+        if loc - start < self.minLen:
+            raise ParseException(instring, loc, self.errmsg, self)
+
+        return loc, instring[start:loc]
+
+
+class White(Token):
+    """Special matching class for matching whitespace.  Normally,
+    whitespace is ignored by pyparsing grammars.  This class is included
+    when some whitespace structures are significant.  Define with
+    a string containing the whitespace characters to be matched; default
+    is ``" \\t\\r\\n"``.  Also takes optional ``min``,
+    ``max``, and ``exact`` arguments, as defined for the
+    :class:`Word` class.
+    """
+
+    whiteStrs = {
+        " ": "<SP>",
+        "\t": "<TAB>",
+        "\n": "<LF>",
+        "\r": "<CR>",
+        "\f": "<FF>",
+        "\u00A0": "<NBSP>",
+        "\u1680": "<OGHAM_SPACE_MARK>",
+        "\u180E": "<MONGOLIAN_VOWEL_SEPARATOR>",
+        "\u2000": "<EN_QUAD>",
+        "\u2001": "<EM_QUAD>",
+        "\u2002": "<EN_SPACE>",
+        "\u2003": "<EM_SPACE>",
+        "\u2004": "<THREE-PER-EM_SPACE>",
+        "\u2005": "<FOUR-PER-EM_SPACE>",
+        "\u2006": "<SIX-PER-EM_SPACE>",
+        "\u2007": "<FIGURE_SPACE>",
+        "\u2008": "<PUNCTUATION_SPACE>",
+        "\u2009": "<THIN_SPACE>",
+        "\u200A": "<HAIR_SPACE>",
+        "\u200B": "<ZERO_WIDTH_SPACE>",
+        "\u202F": "<NNBSP>",
+        "\u205F": "<MMSP>",
+        "\u3000": "<IDEOGRAPHIC_SPACE>",
+    }
+
+    def __init__(self, ws: str = " \t\r\n", min: int = 1, max: int = 0, exact: int = 0):
+        super().__init__()
+        self.matchWhite = ws
+        self.set_whitespace_chars(
+            "".join(c for c in self.whiteStrs if c not in self.matchWhite),
+            copy_defaults=True,
+        )
+        # self.leave_whitespace()
+        self.mayReturnEmpty = True
+        self.errmsg = "Expected " + self.name
+
+        self.minLen = min
+
+        if max > 0:
+            self.maxLen = max
+        else:
+            self.maxLen = _MAX_INT
+
+        if exact > 0:
+            self.maxLen = exact
+            self.minLen = exact
+
+    def _generateDefaultName(self):
+        return "".join(White.whiteStrs[c] for c in self.matchWhite)
+
+    def parseImpl(self, instring, loc, doActions=True):
+        if instring[loc] not in self.matchWhite:
+            raise ParseException(instring, loc, self.errmsg, self)
+        start = loc
+        loc += 1
+        maxloc = start + self.maxLen
+        maxloc = min(maxloc, len(instring))
+        while loc < maxloc and instring[loc] in self.matchWhite:
+            loc += 1
+
+        if loc - start < self.minLen:
+            raise ParseException(instring, loc, self.errmsg, self)
+
+        return loc, instring[start:loc]
+
+
+class PositionToken(Token):
+    def __init__(self):
+        super().__init__()
+        self.mayReturnEmpty = True
+        self.mayIndexError = False
+
+
+class GoToColumn(PositionToken):
+    """Token to advance to a specific column of input text; useful for
+    tabular report scraping.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, colno: int):
+        super().__init__()
+        self.col = colno
+
+    def preParse(self, instring, loc):
+        if col(loc, instring) != self.col:
+            instrlen = len(instring)
+            if self.ignoreExprs:
+                loc = self._skipIgnorables(instring, loc)
+            while (
+                loc < instrlen
+                and instring[loc].isspace()
+                and col(loc, instring) != self.col
+            ):
+                loc += 1
+        return loc
+
+    def parseImpl(self, instring, loc, doActions=True):
+        thiscol = col(loc, instring)
+        if thiscol > self.col:
+            raise ParseException(instring, loc, "Text not in expected column", self)
+        newloc = loc + self.col - thiscol
+        ret = instring[loc:newloc]
+        return newloc, ret
+
+
+class LineStart(PositionToken):
+    r"""Matches if current position is at the beginning of a line within
+    the parse string
+
+    Example::
+
+        test = '''\
+        AAA this line
+        AAA and this line
+          AAA but not this one
+        B AAA and definitely not this one
+        '''
+
+        for t in (LineStart() + 'AAA' + restOfLine).search_string(test):
+            print(t)
+
+    prints::
+
+        ['AAA', ' this line']
+        ['AAA', ' and this line']
+
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self):
+        super().__init__()
+        self.leave_whitespace()
+        self.orig_whiteChars = set() | self.whiteChars
+        self.whiteChars.discard("\n")
+        self.skipper = Empty().set_whitespace_chars(self.whiteChars)
+        self.errmsg = "Expected start of line"
+
+    def preParse(self, instring, loc):
+        if loc == 0:
+            return loc
+        else:
+            ret = self.skipper.preParse(instring, loc)
+            if "\n" in self.orig_whiteChars:
+                while instring[ret : ret + 1] == "\n":
+                    ret = self.skipper.preParse(instring, ret + 1)
+            return ret
+
+    def parseImpl(self, instring, loc, doActions=True):
+        if col(loc, instring) == 1:
+            return loc, []
+        raise ParseException(instring, loc, self.errmsg, self)
+
+
+class LineEnd(PositionToken):
+    """Matches if current position is at the end of a line within the
+    parse string
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self):
+        super().__init__()
+        self.whiteChars.discard("\n")
+        self.set_whitespace_chars(self.whiteChars, copy_defaults=False)
+        self.errmsg = "Expected end of line"
+
+    def parseImpl(self, instring, loc, doActions=True):
+        if loc < len(instring):
+            if instring[loc] == "\n":
+                return loc + 1, "\n"
+            else:
+                raise ParseException(instring, loc, self.errmsg, self)
+        elif loc == len(instring):
+            return loc + 1, []
+        else:
+            raise ParseException(instring, loc, self.errmsg, self)
+
+
+class StringStart(PositionToken):
+    """Matches if current position is at the beginning of the parse
+    string
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self):
+        super().__init__()
+        self.errmsg = "Expected start of text"
+
+    def parseImpl(self, instring, loc, doActions=True):
+        if loc != 0:
+            # see if entire string up to here is just whitespace and ignoreables
+            if loc != self.preParse(instring, 0):
+                raise ParseException(instring, loc, self.errmsg, self)
+        return loc, []
+
+
+class StringEnd(PositionToken):
+    """
+    Matches if current position is at the end of the parse string
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self):
+        super().__init__()
+        self.errmsg = "Expected end of text"
+
+    def parseImpl(self, instring, loc, doActions=True):
+        if loc < len(instring):
+            raise ParseException(instring, loc, self.errmsg, self)
+        elif loc == len(instring):
+            return loc + 1, []
+        elif loc > len(instring):
+            return loc, []
+        else:
+            raise ParseException(instring, loc, self.errmsg, self)
+
+
+class WordStart(PositionToken):
+    """Matches if the current position is at the beginning of a
+    :class:`Word`, and is not preceded by any character in a given
+    set of ``word_chars`` (default= ``printables``). To emulate the
+    ``\b`` behavior of regular expressions, use
+    ``WordStart(alphanums)``. ``WordStart`` will also match at
+    the beginning of the string being parsed, or at the beginning of
+    a line.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, word_chars: str = printables, *, wordChars: str = printables):
+        wordChars = word_chars if wordChars == printables else wordChars
+        super().__init__()
+        self.wordChars = set(wordChars)
+        self.errmsg = "Not at the start of a word"
+
+    def parseImpl(self, instring, loc, doActions=True):
+        if loc != 0:
+            if (
+                instring[loc - 1] in self.wordChars
+                or instring[loc] not in self.wordChars
+            ):
+                raise ParseException(instring, loc, self.errmsg, self)
+        return loc, []
+
+
+class WordEnd(PositionToken):
+    """Matches if the current position is at the end of a :class:`Word`,
+    and is not followed by any character in a given set of ``word_chars``
+    (default= ``printables``). To emulate the ``\b`` behavior of
+    regular expressions, use ``WordEnd(alphanums)``. ``WordEnd``
+    will also match at the end of the string being parsed, or at the end
+    of a line.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, word_chars: str = printables, *, wordChars: str = printables):
+        wordChars = word_chars if wordChars == printables else wordChars
+        super().__init__()
+        self.wordChars = set(wordChars)
+        self.skipWhitespace = False
+        self.errmsg = "Not at the end of a word"
+
+    def parseImpl(self, instring, loc, doActions=True):
+        instrlen = len(instring)
+        if instrlen > 0 and loc < instrlen:
+            if (
+                instring[loc] in self.wordChars
+                or instring[loc - 1] not in self.wordChars
+            ):
+                raise ParseException(instring, loc, self.errmsg, self)
+        return loc, []
+
+
+class ParseExpression(ParserElement):
+    """Abstract subclass of ParserElement, for combining and
+    post-processing parsed tokens.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, exprs: typing.Iterable[ParserElement], savelist: bool = False):
+        super().__init__(savelist)
+        self.exprs: List[ParserElement]
+        if isinstance(exprs, _generatorType):
+            exprs = list(exprs)
+
+        if isinstance(exprs, str_type):
+            self.exprs = [self._literalStringClass(exprs)]
+        elif isinstance(exprs, ParserElement):
+            self.exprs = [exprs]
+        elif isinstance(exprs, Iterable):
+            exprs = list(exprs)
+            # if sequence of strings provided, wrap with Literal
+            if any(isinstance(expr, str_type) for expr in exprs):
+                exprs = (
+                    self._literalStringClass(e) if isinstance(e, str_type) else e
+                    for e in exprs
+                )
+            self.exprs = list(exprs)
+        else:
+            try:
+                self.exprs = list(exprs)
+            except TypeError:
+                self.exprs = [exprs]
+        self.callPreparse = False
+
+    def recurse(self) -> Sequence[ParserElement]:
+        return self.exprs[:]
+
+    def append(self, other) -> ParserElement:
+        self.exprs.append(other)
+        self._defaultName = None
+        return self
+
+    def leave_whitespace(self, recursive: bool = True) -> ParserElement:
+        """
+        Extends ``leave_whitespace`` defined in base class, and also invokes ``leave_whitespace`` on
+           all contained expressions.
+        """
+        super().leave_whitespace(recursive)
+
+        if recursive:
+            self.exprs = [e.copy() for e in self.exprs]
+            for e in self.exprs:
+                e.leave_whitespace(recursive)
+        return self
+
+    def ignore_whitespace(self, recursive: bool = True) -> ParserElement:
+        """
+        Extends ``ignore_whitespace`` defined in base class, and also invokes ``leave_whitespace`` on
+           all contained expressions.
+        """
+        super().ignore_whitespace(recursive)
+        if recursive:
+            self.exprs = [e.copy() for e in self.exprs]
+            for e in self.exprs:
+                e.ignore_whitespace(recursive)
+        return self
+
+    def ignore(self, other) -> ParserElement:
+        if isinstance(other, Suppress):
+            if other not in self.ignoreExprs:
+                super().ignore(other)
+                for e in self.exprs:
+                    e.ignore(self.ignoreExprs[-1])
+        else:
+            super().ignore(other)
+            for e in self.exprs:
+                e.ignore(self.ignoreExprs[-1])
+        return self
+
+    def _generateDefaultName(self):
+        return "{}:({})".format(self.__class__.__name__, str(self.exprs))
+
+    def streamline(self) -> ParserElement:
+        if self.streamlined:
+            return self
+
+        super().streamline()
+
+        for e in self.exprs:
+            e.streamline()
+
+        # collapse nested :class:`And`'s of the form ``And(And(And(a, b), c), d)`` to ``And(a, b, c, d)``
+        # but only if there are no parse actions or resultsNames on the nested And's
+        # (likewise for :class:`Or`'s and :class:`MatchFirst`'s)
+        if len(self.exprs) == 2:
+            other = self.exprs[0]
+            if (
+                isinstance(other, self.__class__)
+                and not other.parseAction
+                and other.resultsName is None
+                and not other.debug
+            ):
+                self.exprs = other.exprs[:] + [self.exprs[1]]
+                self._defaultName = None
+                self.mayReturnEmpty |= other.mayReturnEmpty
+                self.mayIndexError |= other.mayIndexError
+
+            other = self.exprs[-1]
+            if (
+                isinstance(other, self.__class__)
+                and not other.parseAction
+                and other.resultsName is None
+                and not other.debug
+            ):
+                self.exprs = self.exprs[:-1] + other.exprs[:]
+                self._defaultName = None
+                self.mayReturnEmpty |= other.mayReturnEmpty
+                self.mayIndexError |= other.mayIndexError
+
+        self.errmsg = "Expected " + str(self)
+
+        return self
+
+    def validate(self, validateTrace=None) -> None:
+        tmp = (validateTrace if validateTrace is not None else [])[:] + [self]
+        for e in self.exprs:
+            e.validate(tmp)
+        self._checkRecursion([])
+
+    def copy(self) -> ParserElement:
+        ret = super().copy()
+        ret.exprs = [e.copy() for e in self.exprs]
+        return ret
+
+    def _setResultsName(self, name, listAllMatches=False):
+        if (
+            __diag__.warn_ungrouped_named_tokens_in_collection
+            and Diagnostics.warn_ungrouped_named_tokens_in_collection
+            not in self.suppress_warnings_
+        ):
+            for e in self.exprs:
+                if (
+                    isinstance(e, ParserElement)
+                    and e.resultsName
+                    and Diagnostics.warn_ungrouped_named_tokens_in_collection
+                    not in e.suppress_warnings_
+                ):
+                    warnings.warn(
+                        "{}: setting results name {!r} on {} expression "
+                        "collides with {!r} on contained expression".format(
+                            "warn_ungrouped_named_tokens_in_collection",
+                            name,
+                            type(self).__name__,
+                            e.resultsName,
+                        ),
+                        stacklevel=3,
+                    )
+
+        return super()._setResultsName(name, listAllMatches)
+
+    ignoreWhitespace = ignore_whitespace
+    leaveWhitespace = leave_whitespace
+
+
+class And(ParseExpression):
+    """
+    Requires all given :class:`ParseExpression` s to be found in the given order.
+    Expressions may be separated by whitespace.
+    May be constructed using the ``'+'`` operator.
+    May also be constructed using the ``'-'`` operator, which will
+    suppress backtracking.
+
+    Example::
+
+        integer = Word(nums)
+        name_expr = Word(alphas)[1, ...]
+
+        expr = And([integer("id"), name_expr("name"), integer("age")])
+        # more easily written as:
+        expr = integer("id") + name_expr("name") + integer("age")
+    """
+
+    class _ErrorStop(Empty):
+        def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
+            super().__init__(*args, **kwargs)
+            self.leave_whitespace()
+
+        def _generateDefaultName(self):
+            return "-"
+
+    def __init__(
+        self, exprs_arg: typing.Iterable[ParserElement], savelist: bool = True
+    ):
+        exprs: List[ParserElement] = list(exprs_arg)
+        if exprs and Ellipsis in exprs:
+            tmp = []
+            for i, expr in enumerate(exprs):
+                if expr is Ellipsis:
+                    if i < len(exprs) - 1:
+                        skipto_arg: ParserElement = (Empty() + exprs[i + 1]).exprs[-1]
+                        tmp.append(SkipTo(skipto_arg)("_skipped*"))
+                    else:
+                        raise Exception(
+                            "cannot construct And with sequence ending in ..."
+                        )
+                else:
+                    tmp.append(expr)
+            exprs[:] = tmp
+        super().__init__(exprs, savelist)
+        if self.exprs:
+            self.mayReturnEmpty = all(e.mayReturnEmpty for e in self.exprs)
+            if not isinstance(self.exprs[0], White):
+                self.set_whitespace_chars(
+                    self.exprs[0].whiteChars,
+                    copy_defaults=self.exprs[0].copyDefaultWhiteChars,
+                )
+                self.skipWhitespace = self.exprs[0].skipWhitespace
+            else:
+                self.skipWhitespace = False
+        else:
+            self.mayReturnEmpty = True
+        self.callPreparse = True
+
+    def streamline(self) -> ParserElement:
+        # collapse any _PendingSkip's
+        if self.exprs:
+            if any(
+                isinstance(e, ParseExpression)
+                and e.exprs
+                and isinstance(e.exprs[-1], _PendingSkip)
+                for e in self.exprs[:-1]
+            ):
+                for i, e in enumerate(self.exprs[:-1]):
+                    if e is None:
+                        continue
+                    if (
+                        isinstance(e, ParseExpression)
+                        and e.exprs
+                        and isinstance(e.exprs[-1], _PendingSkip)
+                    ):
+                        e.exprs[-1] = e.exprs[-1] + self.exprs[i + 1]
+                        self.exprs[i + 1] = None
+                self.exprs = [e for e in self.exprs if e is not None]
+
+        super().streamline()
+
+        # link any IndentedBlocks to the prior expression
+        for prev, cur in zip(self.exprs, self.exprs[1:]):
+            # traverse cur or any first embedded expr of cur looking for an IndentedBlock
+            # (but watch out for recursive grammar)
+            seen = set()
+            while cur:
+                if id(cur) in seen:
+                    break
+                seen.add(id(cur))
+                if isinstance(cur, IndentedBlock):
+                    prev.add_parse_action(
+                        lambda s, l, t, cur_=cur: setattr(
+                            cur_, "parent_anchor", col(l, s)
+                        )
+                    )
+                    break
+                subs = cur.recurse()
+                cur = next(iter(subs), None)
+
+        self.mayReturnEmpty = all(e.mayReturnEmpty for e in self.exprs)
+        return self
+
+    def parseImpl(self, instring, loc, doActions=True):
+        # pass False as callPreParse arg to _parse for first element, since we already
+        # pre-parsed the string as part of our And pre-parsing
+        loc, resultlist = self.exprs[0]._parse(
+            instring, loc, doActions, callPreParse=False
+        )
+        errorStop = False
+        for e in self.exprs[1:]:
+            # if isinstance(e, And._ErrorStop):
+            if type(e) is And._ErrorStop:
+                errorStop = True
+                continue
+            if errorStop:
+                try:
+                    loc, exprtokens = e._parse(instring, loc, doActions)
+                except ParseSyntaxException:
+                    raise
+                except ParseBaseException as pe:
+                    pe.__traceback__ = None
+                    raise ParseSyntaxException._from_exception(pe)
+                except IndexError:
+                    raise ParseSyntaxException(
+                        instring, len(instring), self.errmsg, self
+                    )
+            else:
+                loc, exprtokens = e._parse(instring, loc, doActions)
+            if exprtokens or exprtokens.haskeys():
+                resultlist += exprtokens
+        return loc, resultlist
+
+    def __iadd__(self, other):
+        if isinstance(other, str_type):
+            other = self._literalStringClass(other)
+        return self.append(other)  # And([self, other])
+
+    def _checkRecursion(self, parseElementList):
+        subRecCheckList = parseElementList[:] + [self]
+        for e in self.exprs:
+            e._checkRecursion(subRecCheckList)
+            if not e.mayReturnEmpty:
+                break
+
+    def _generateDefaultName(self):
+        inner = " ".join(str(e) for e in self.exprs)
+        # strip off redundant inner {}'s
+        while len(inner) > 1 and inner[0 :: len(inner) - 1] == "{}":
+            inner = inner[1:-1]
+        return "{" + inner + "}"
+
+
+class Or(ParseExpression):
+    """Requires that at least one :class:`ParseExpression` is found. If
+    two expressions match, the expression that matches the longest
+    string will be used. May be constructed using the ``'^'``
+    operator.
+
+    Example::
+
+        # construct Or using '^' operator
+
+        number = Word(nums) ^ Combine(Word(nums) + '.' + Word(nums))
+        print(number.search_string("123 3.1416 789"))
+
+    prints::
+
+        [['123'], ['3.1416'], ['789']]
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, exprs: typing.Iterable[ParserElement], savelist: bool = False):
+        super().__init__(exprs, savelist)
+        if self.exprs:
+            self.mayReturnEmpty = any(e.mayReturnEmpty for e in self.exprs)
+            self.skipWhitespace = all(e.skipWhitespace for e in self.exprs)
+        else:
+            self.mayReturnEmpty = True
+
+    def streamline(self) -> ParserElement:
+        super().streamline()
+        if self.exprs:
+            self.mayReturnEmpty = any(e.mayReturnEmpty for e in self.exprs)
+            self.saveAsList = any(e.saveAsList for e in self.exprs)
+            self.skipWhitespace = all(
+                e.skipWhitespace and not isinstance(e, White) for e in self.exprs
+            )
+        else:
+            self.saveAsList = False
+        return self
+
+    def parseImpl(self, instring, loc, doActions=True):
+        maxExcLoc = -1
+        maxException = None
+        matches = []
+        fatals = []
+        if all(e.callPreparse for e in self.exprs):
+            loc = self.preParse(instring, loc)
+        for e in self.exprs:
+            try:
+                loc2 = e.try_parse(instring, loc, raise_fatal=True)
+            except ParseFatalException as pfe:
+                pfe.__traceback__ = None
+                pfe.parserElement = e
+                fatals.append(pfe)
+                maxException = None
+                maxExcLoc = -1
+            except ParseException as err:
+                if not fatals:
+                    err.__traceback__ = None
+                    if err.loc > maxExcLoc:
+                        maxException = err
+                        maxExcLoc = err.loc
+            except IndexError:
+                if len(instring) > maxExcLoc:
+                    maxException = ParseException(
+                        instring, len(instring), e.errmsg, self
+                    )
+                    maxExcLoc = len(instring)
+            else:
+                # save match among all matches, to retry longest to shortest
+                matches.append((loc2, e))
+
+        if matches:
+            # re-evaluate all matches in descending order of length of match, in case attached actions
+            # might change whether or how much they match of the input.
+            matches.sort(key=itemgetter(0), reverse=True)
+
+            if not doActions:
+                # no further conditions or parse actions to change the selection of
+                # alternative, so the first match will be the best match
+                best_expr = matches[0][1]
+                return best_expr._parse(instring, loc, doActions)
+
+            longest = -1, None
+            for loc1, expr1 in matches:
+                if loc1 <= longest[0]:
+                    # already have a longer match than this one will deliver, we are done
+                    return longest
+
+                try:
+                    loc2, toks = expr1._parse(instring, loc, doActions)
+                except ParseException as err:
+                    err.__traceback__ = None
+                    if err.loc > maxExcLoc:
+                        maxException = err
+                        maxExcLoc = err.loc
+                else:
+                    if loc2 >= loc1:
+                        return loc2, toks
+                    # didn't match as much as before
+                    elif loc2 > longest[0]:
+                        longest = loc2, toks
+
+            if longest != (-1, None):
+                return longest
+
+        if fatals:
+            if len(fatals) > 1:
+                fatals.sort(key=lambda e: -e.loc)
+                if fatals[0].loc == fatals[1].loc:
+                    fatals.sort(key=lambda e: (-e.loc, -len(str(e.parserElement))))
+            max_fatal = fatals[0]
+            raise max_fatal
+
+        if maxException is not None:
+            maxException.msg = self.errmsg
+            raise maxException
+        else:
+            raise ParseException(
+                instring, loc, "no defined alternatives to match", self
+            )
+
+    def __ixor__(self, other):
+        if isinstance(other, str_type):
+            other = self._literalStringClass(other)
+        return self.append(other)  # Or([self, other])
+
+    def _generateDefaultName(self):
+        return "{" + " ^ ".join(str(e) for e in self.exprs) + "}"
+
+    def _setResultsName(self, name, listAllMatches=False):
+        if (
+            __diag__.warn_multiple_tokens_in_named_alternation
+            and Diagnostics.warn_multiple_tokens_in_named_alternation
+            not in self.suppress_warnings_
+        ):
+            if any(
+                isinstance(e, And)
+                and Diagnostics.warn_multiple_tokens_in_named_alternation
+                not in e.suppress_warnings_
+                for e in self.exprs
+            ):
+                warnings.warn(
+                    "{}: setting results name {!r} on {} expression "
+                    "will return a list of all parsed tokens in an And alternative, "
+                    "in prior versions only the first token was returned; enclose "
+                    "contained argument in Group".format(
+                        "warn_multiple_tokens_in_named_alternation",
+                        name,
+                        type(self).__name__,
+                    ),
+                    stacklevel=3,
+                )
+
+        return super()._setResultsName(name, listAllMatches)
+
+
+class MatchFirst(ParseExpression):
+    """Requires that at least one :class:`ParseExpression` is found. If
+    more than one expression matches, the first one listed is the one that will
+    match. May be constructed using the ``'|'`` operator.
+
+    Example::
+
+        # construct MatchFirst using '|' operator
+
+        # watch the order of expressions to match
+        number = Word(nums) | Combine(Word(nums) + '.' + Word(nums))
+        print(number.search_string("123 3.1416 789")) #  Fail! -> [['123'], ['3'], ['1416'], ['789']]
+
+        # put more selective expression first
+        number = Combine(Word(nums) + '.' + Word(nums)) | Word(nums)
+        print(number.search_string("123 3.1416 789")) #  Better -> [['123'], ['3.1416'], ['789']]
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, exprs: typing.Iterable[ParserElement], savelist: bool = False):
+        super().__init__(exprs, savelist)
+        if self.exprs:
+            self.mayReturnEmpty = any(e.mayReturnEmpty for e in self.exprs)
+            self.skipWhitespace = all(e.skipWhitespace for e in self.exprs)
+        else:
+            self.mayReturnEmpty = True
+
+    def streamline(self) -> ParserElement:
+        if self.streamlined:
+            return self
+
+        super().streamline()
+        if self.exprs:
+            self.saveAsList = any(e.saveAsList for e in self.exprs)
+            self.mayReturnEmpty = any(e.mayReturnEmpty for e in self.exprs)
+            self.skipWhitespace = all(
+                e.skipWhitespace and not isinstance(e, White) for e in self.exprs
+            )
+        else:
+            self.saveAsList = False
+            self.mayReturnEmpty = True
+        return self
+
+    def parseImpl(self, instring, loc, doActions=True):
+        maxExcLoc = -1
+        maxException = None
+
+        for e in self.exprs:
+            try:
+                return e._parse(
+                    instring,
+                    loc,
+                    doActions,
+                )
+            except ParseFatalException as pfe:
+                pfe.__traceback__ = None
+                pfe.parserElement = e
+                raise
+            except ParseException as err:
+                if err.loc > maxExcLoc:
+                    maxException = err
+                    maxExcLoc = err.loc
+            except IndexError:
+                if len(instring) > maxExcLoc:
+                    maxException = ParseException(
+                        instring, len(instring), e.errmsg, self
+                    )
+                    maxExcLoc = len(instring)
+
+        if maxException is not None:
+            maxException.msg = self.errmsg
+            raise maxException
+        else:
+            raise ParseException(
+                instring, loc, "no defined alternatives to match", self
+            )
+
+    def __ior__(self, other):
+        if isinstance(other, str_type):
+            other = self._literalStringClass(other)
+        return self.append(other)  # MatchFirst([self, other])
+
+    def _generateDefaultName(self):
+        return "{" + " | ".join(str(e) for e in self.exprs) + "}"
+
+    def _setResultsName(self, name, listAllMatches=False):
+        if (
+            __diag__.warn_multiple_tokens_in_named_alternation
+            and Diagnostics.warn_multiple_tokens_in_named_alternation
+            not in self.suppress_warnings_
+        ):
+            if any(
+                isinstance(e, And)
+                and Diagnostics.warn_multiple_tokens_in_named_alternation
+                not in e.suppress_warnings_
+                for e in self.exprs
+            ):
+                warnings.warn(
+                    "{}: setting results name {!r} on {} expression "
+                    "will return a list of all parsed tokens in an And alternative, "
+                    "in prior versions only the first token was returned; enclose "
+                    "contained argument in Group".format(
+                        "warn_multiple_tokens_in_named_alternation",
+                        name,
+                        type(self).__name__,
+                    ),
+                    stacklevel=3,
+                )
+
+        return super()._setResultsName(name, listAllMatches)
+
+
+class Each(ParseExpression):
+    """Requires all given :class:`ParseExpression` s to be found, but in
+    any order. Expressions may be separated by whitespace.
+
+    May be constructed using the ``'&'`` operator.
+
+    Example::
+
+        color = one_of("RED ORANGE YELLOW GREEN BLUE PURPLE BLACK WHITE BROWN")
+        shape_type = one_of("SQUARE CIRCLE TRIANGLE STAR HEXAGON OCTAGON")
+        integer = Word(nums)
+        shape_attr = "shape:" + shape_type("shape")
+        posn_attr = "posn:" + Group(integer("x") + ',' + integer("y"))("posn")
+        color_attr = "color:" + color("color")
+        size_attr = "size:" + integer("size")
+
+        # use Each (using operator '&') to accept attributes in any order
+        # (shape and posn are required, color and size are optional)
+        shape_spec = shape_attr & posn_attr & Opt(color_attr) & Opt(size_attr)
+
+        shape_spec.run_tests('''
+            shape: SQUARE color: BLACK posn: 100, 120
+            shape: CIRCLE size: 50 color: BLUE posn: 50,80
+            color:GREEN size:20 shape:TRIANGLE posn:20,40
+            '''
+            )
+
+    prints::
+
+        shape: SQUARE color: BLACK posn: 100, 120
+        ['shape:', 'SQUARE', 'color:', 'BLACK', 'posn:', ['100', ',', '120']]
+        - color: BLACK
+        - posn: ['100', ',', '120']
+          - x: 100
+          - y: 120
+        - shape: SQUARE
+
+
+        shape: CIRCLE size: 50 color: BLUE posn: 50,80
+        ['shape:', 'CIRCLE', 'size:', '50', 'color:', 'BLUE', 'posn:', ['50', ',', '80']]
+        - color: BLUE
+        - posn: ['50', ',', '80']
+          - x: 50
+          - y: 80
+        - shape: CIRCLE
+        - size: 50
+
+
+        color: GREEN size: 20 shape: TRIANGLE posn: 20,40
+        ['color:', 'GREEN', 'size:', '20', 'shape:', 'TRIANGLE', 'posn:', ['20', ',', '40']]
+        - color: GREEN
+        - posn: ['20', ',', '40']
+          - x: 20
+          - y: 40
+        - shape: TRIANGLE
+        - size: 20
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, exprs: typing.Iterable[ParserElement], savelist: bool = True):
+        super().__init__(exprs, savelist)
+        if self.exprs:
+            self.mayReturnEmpty = all(e.mayReturnEmpty for e in self.exprs)
+        else:
+            self.mayReturnEmpty = True
+        self.skipWhitespace = True
+        self.initExprGroups = True
+        self.saveAsList = True
+
+    def streamline(self) -> ParserElement:
+        super().streamline()
+        if self.exprs:
+            self.mayReturnEmpty = all(e.mayReturnEmpty for e in self.exprs)
+        else:
+            self.mayReturnEmpty = True
+        return self
+
+    def parseImpl(self, instring, loc, doActions=True):
+        if self.initExprGroups:
+            self.opt1map = dict(
+                (id(e.expr), e) for e in self.exprs if isinstance(e, Opt)
+            )
+            opt1 = [e.expr for e in self.exprs if isinstance(e, Opt)]
+            opt2 = [
+                e
+                for e in self.exprs
+                if e.mayReturnEmpty and not isinstance(e, (Opt, Regex, ZeroOrMore))
+            ]
+            self.optionals = opt1 + opt2
+            self.multioptionals = [
+                e.expr.set_results_name(e.resultsName, list_all_matches=True)
+                for e in self.exprs
+                if isinstance(e, _MultipleMatch)
+            ]
+            self.multirequired = [
+                e.expr.set_results_name(e.resultsName, list_all_matches=True)
+                for e in self.exprs
+                if isinstance(e, OneOrMore)
+            ]
+            self.required = [
+                e for e in self.exprs if not isinstance(e, (Opt, ZeroOrMore, OneOrMore))
+            ]
+            self.required += self.multirequired
+            self.initExprGroups = False
+
+        tmpLoc = loc
+        tmpReqd = self.required[:]
+        tmpOpt = self.optionals[:]
+        multis = self.multioptionals[:]
+        matchOrder = []
+
+        keepMatching = True
+        failed = []
+        fatals = []
+        while keepMatching:
+            tmpExprs = tmpReqd + tmpOpt + multis
+            failed.clear()
+            fatals.clear()
+            for e in tmpExprs:
+                try:
+                    tmpLoc = e.try_parse(instring, tmpLoc, raise_fatal=True)
+                except ParseFatalException as pfe:
+                    pfe.__traceback__ = None
+                    pfe.parserElement = e
+                    fatals.append(pfe)
+                    failed.append(e)
+                except ParseException:
+                    failed.append(e)
+                else:
+                    matchOrder.append(self.opt1map.get(id(e), e))
+                    if e in tmpReqd:
+                        tmpReqd.remove(e)
+                    elif e in tmpOpt:
+                        tmpOpt.remove(e)
+            if len(failed) == len(tmpExprs):
+                keepMatching = False
+
+        # look for any ParseFatalExceptions
+        if fatals:
+            if len(fatals) > 1:
+                fatals.sort(key=lambda e: -e.loc)
+                if fatals[0].loc == fatals[1].loc:
+                    fatals.sort(key=lambda e: (-e.loc, -len(str(e.parserElement))))
+            max_fatal = fatals[0]
+            raise max_fatal
+
+        if tmpReqd:
+            missing = ", ".join([str(e) for e in tmpReqd])
+            raise ParseException(
+                instring,
+                loc,
+                "Missing one or more required elements ({})".format(missing),
+            )
+
+        # add any unmatched Opts, in case they have default values defined
+        matchOrder += [e for e in self.exprs if isinstance(e, Opt) and e.expr in tmpOpt]
+
+        total_results = ParseResults([])
+        for e in matchOrder:
+            loc, results = e._parse(instring, loc, doActions)
+            total_results += results
+
+        return loc, total_results
+
+    def _generateDefaultName(self):
+        return "{" + " & ".join(str(e) for e in self.exprs) + "}"
+
+
+class ParseElementEnhance(ParserElement):
+    """Abstract subclass of :class:`ParserElement`, for combining and
+    post-processing parsed tokens.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, expr: Union[ParserElement, str], savelist: bool = False):
+        super().__init__(savelist)
+        if isinstance(expr, str_type):
+            if issubclass(self._literalStringClass, Token):
+                expr = self._literalStringClass(expr)
+            elif issubclass(type(self), self._literalStringClass):
+                expr = Literal(expr)
+            else:
+                expr = self._literalStringClass(Literal(expr))
+        self.expr = expr
+        if expr is not None:
+            self.mayIndexError = expr.mayIndexError
+            self.mayReturnEmpty = expr.mayReturnEmpty
+            self.set_whitespace_chars(
+                expr.whiteChars, copy_defaults=expr.copyDefaultWhiteChars
+            )
+            self.skipWhitespace = expr.skipWhitespace
+            self.saveAsList = expr.saveAsList
+            self.callPreparse = expr.callPreparse
+            self.ignoreExprs.extend(expr.ignoreExprs)
+
+    def recurse(self) -> Sequence[ParserElement]:
+        return [self.expr] if self.expr is not None else []
+
+    def parseImpl(self, instring, loc, doActions=True):
+        if self.expr is not None:
+            return self.expr._parse(instring, loc, doActions, callPreParse=False)
+        else:
+            raise ParseException(instring, loc, "No expression defined", self)
+
+    def leave_whitespace(self, recursive: bool = True) -> ParserElement:
+        super().leave_whitespace(recursive)
+
+        if recursive:
+            self.expr = self.expr.copy()
+            if self.expr is not None:
+                self.expr.leave_whitespace(recursive)
+        return self
+
+    def ignore_whitespace(self, recursive: bool = True) -> ParserElement:
+        super().ignore_whitespace(recursive)
+
+        if recursive:
+            self.expr = self.expr.copy()
+            if self.expr is not None:
+                self.expr.ignore_whitespace(recursive)
+        return self
+
+    def ignore(self, other) -> ParserElement:
+        if isinstance(other, Suppress):
+            if other not in self.ignoreExprs:
+                super().ignore(other)
+                if self.expr is not None:
+                    self.expr.ignore(self.ignoreExprs[-1])
+        else:
+            super().ignore(other)
+            if self.expr is not None:
+                self.expr.ignore(self.ignoreExprs[-1])
+        return self
+
+    def streamline(self) -> ParserElement:
+        super().streamline()
+        if self.expr is not None:
+            self.expr.streamline()
+        return self
+
+    def _checkRecursion(self, parseElementList):
+        if self in parseElementList:
+            raise RecursiveGrammarException(parseElementList + [self])
+        subRecCheckList = parseElementList[:] + [self]
+        if self.expr is not None:
+            self.expr._checkRecursion(subRecCheckList)
+
+    def validate(self, validateTrace=None) -> None:
+        if validateTrace is None:
+            validateTrace = []
+        tmp = validateTrace[:] + [self]
+        if self.expr is not None:
+            self.expr.validate(tmp)
+        self._checkRecursion([])
+
+    def _generateDefaultName(self):
+        return "{}:({})".format(self.__class__.__name__, str(self.expr))
+
+    ignoreWhitespace = ignore_whitespace
+    leaveWhitespace = leave_whitespace
+
+
+class IndentedBlock(ParseElementEnhance):
+    """
+    Expression to match one or more expressions at a given indentation level.
+    Useful for parsing text where structure is implied by indentation (like Python source code).
+    """
+
+    class _Indent(Empty):
+        def __init__(self, ref_col: int):
+            super().__init__()
+            self.errmsg = "expected indent at column {}".format(ref_col)
+            self.add_condition(lambda s, l, t: col(l, s) == ref_col)
+
+    class _IndentGreater(Empty):
+        def __init__(self, ref_col: int):
+            super().__init__()
+            self.errmsg = "expected indent at column greater than {}".format(ref_col)
+            self.add_condition(lambda s, l, t: col(l, s) > ref_col)
+
+    def __init__(
+        self, expr: ParserElement, *, recursive: bool = False, grouped: bool = True
+    ):
+        super().__init__(expr, savelist=True)
+        # if recursive:
+        #     raise NotImplementedError("IndentedBlock with recursive is not implemented")
+        self._recursive = recursive
+        self._grouped = grouped
+        self.parent_anchor = 1
+
+    def parseImpl(self, instring, loc, doActions=True):
+        # advance parse position to non-whitespace by using an Empty()
+        # this should be the column to be used for all subsequent indented lines
+        anchor_loc = Empty().preParse(instring, loc)
+
+        # see if self.expr matches at the current location - if not it will raise an exception
+        # and no further work is necessary
+        self.expr.try_parse(instring, anchor_loc, doActions)
+
+        indent_col = col(anchor_loc, instring)
+        peer_detect_expr = self._Indent(indent_col)
+
+        inner_expr = Empty() + peer_detect_expr + self.expr
+        if self._recursive:
+            sub_indent = self._IndentGreater(indent_col)
+            nested_block = IndentedBlock(
+                self.expr, recursive=self._recursive, grouped=self._grouped
+            )
+            nested_block.set_debug(self.debug)
+            nested_block.parent_anchor = indent_col
+            inner_expr += Opt(sub_indent + nested_block)
+
+        inner_expr.set_name(f"inner {hex(id(inner_expr))[-4:].upper()}@{indent_col}")
+        block = OneOrMore(inner_expr)
+
+        trailing_undent = self._Indent(self.parent_anchor) | StringEnd()
+
+        if self._grouped:
+            wrapper = Group
+        else:
+            wrapper = lambda expr: expr
+        return (wrapper(block) + Optional(trailing_undent)).parseImpl(
+            instring, anchor_loc, doActions
+        )
+
+
+class AtStringStart(ParseElementEnhance):
+    """Matches if expression matches at the beginning of the parse
+    string::
+
+        AtStringStart(Word(nums)).parse_string("123")
+        # prints ["123"]
+
+        AtStringStart(Word(nums)).parse_string("    123")
+        # raises ParseException
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, expr: Union[ParserElement, str]):
+        super().__init__(expr)
+        self.callPreparse = False
+
+    def parseImpl(self, instring, loc, doActions=True):
+        if loc != 0:
+            raise ParseException(instring, loc, "not found at string start")
+        return super().parseImpl(instring, loc, doActions)
+
+
+class AtLineStart(ParseElementEnhance):
+    r"""Matches if an expression matches at the beginning of a line within
+    the parse string
+
+    Example::
+
+        test = '''\
+        AAA this line
+        AAA and this line
+          AAA but not this one
+        B AAA and definitely not this one
+        '''
+
+        for t in (AtLineStart('AAA') + restOfLine).search_string(test):
+            print(t)
+
+    prints::
+
+        ['AAA', ' this line']
+        ['AAA', ' and this line']
+
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, expr: Union[ParserElement, str]):
+        super().__init__(expr)
+        self.callPreparse = False
+
+    def parseImpl(self, instring, loc, doActions=True):
+        if col(loc, instring) != 1:
+            raise ParseException(instring, loc, "not found at line start")
+        return super().parseImpl(instring, loc, doActions)
+
+
+class FollowedBy(ParseElementEnhance):
+    """Lookahead matching of the given parse expression.
+    ``FollowedBy`` does *not* advance the parsing position within
+    the input string, it only verifies that the specified parse
+    expression matches at the current position.  ``FollowedBy``
+    always returns a null token list. If any results names are defined
+    in the lookahead expression, those *will* be returned for access by
+    name.
+
+    Example::
+
+        # use FollowedBy to match a label only if it is followed by a ':'
+        data_word = Word(alphas)
+        label = data_word + FollowedBy(':')
+        attr_expr = Group(label + Suppress(':') + OneOrMore(data_word, stop_on=label).set_parse_action(' '.join))
+
+        attr_expr[1, ...].parse_string("shape: SQUARE color: BLACK posn: upper left").pprint()
+
+    prints::
+
+        [['shape', 'SQUARE'], ['color', 'BLACK'], ['posn', 'upper left']]
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, expr: Union[ParserElement, str]):
+        super().__init__(expr)
+        self.mayReturnEmpty = True
+
+    def parseImpl(self, instring, loc, doActions=True):
+        # by using self._expr.parse and deleting the contents of the returned ParseResults list
+        # we keep any named results that were defined in the FollowedBy expression
+        _, ret = self.expr._parse(instring, loc, doActions=doActions)
+        del ret[:]
+
+        return loc, ret
+
+
+class PrecededBy(ParseElementEnhance):
+    """Lookbehind matching of the given parse expression.
+    ``PrecededBy`` does not advance the parsing position within the
+    input string, it only verifies that the specified parse expression
+    matches prior to the current position.  ``PrecededBy`` always
+    returns a null token list, but if a results name is defined on the
+    given expression, it is returned.
+
+    Parameters:
+
+    - expr - expression that must match prior to the current parse
+      location
+    - retreat - (default= ``None``) - (int) maximum number of characters
+      to lookbehind prior to the current parse location
+
+    If the lookbehind expression is a string, :class:`Literal`,
+    :class:`Keyword`, or a :class:`Word` or :class:`CharsNotIn`
+    with a specified exact or maximum length, then the retreat
+    parameter is not required. Otherwise, retreat must be specified to
+    give a maximum number of characters to look back from
+    the current parse position for a lookbehind match.
+
+    Example::
+
+        # VB-style variable names with type prefixes
+        int_var = PrecededBy("#") + pyparsing_common.identifier
+        str_var = PrecededBy("$") + pyparsing_common.identifier
+
+    """
+
+    def __init__(
+        self, expr: Union[ParserElement, str], retreat: typing.Optional[int] = None
+    ):
+        super().__init__(expr)
+        self.expr = self.expr().leave_whitespace()
+        self.mayReturnEmpty = True
+        self.mayIndexError = False
+        self.exact = False
+        if isinstance(expr, str_type):
+            retreat = len(expr)
+            self.exact = True
+        elif isinstance(expr, (Literal, Keyword)):
+            retreat = expr.matchLen
+            self.exact = True
+        elif isinstance(expr, (Word, CharsNotIn)) and expr.maxLen != _MAX_INT:
+            retreat = expr.maxLen
+            self.exact = True
+        elif isinstance(expr, PositionToken):
+            retreat = 0
+            self.exact = True
+        self.retreat = retreat
+        self.errmsg = "not preceded by " + str(expr)
+        self.skipWhitespace = False
+        self.parseAction.append(lambda s, l, t: t.__delitem__(slice(None, None)))
+
+    def parseImpl(self, instring, loc=0, doActions=True):
+        if self.exact:
+            if loc < self.retreat:
+                raise ParseException(instring, loc, self.errmsg)
+            start = loc - self.retreat
+            _, ret = self.expr._parse(instring, start)
+        else:
+            # retreat specified a maximum lookbehind window, iterate
+            test_expr = self.expr + StringEnd()
+            instring_slice = instring[max(0, loc - self.retreat) : loc]
+            last_expr = ParseException(instring, loc, self.errmsg)
+            for offset in range(1, min(loc, self.retreat + 1) + 1):
+                try:
+                    # print('trying', offset, instring_slice, repr(instring_slice[loc - offset:]))
+                    _, ret = test_expr._parse(
+                        instring_slice, len(instring_slice) - offset
+                    )
+                except ParseBaseException as pbe:
+                    last_expr = pbe
+                else:
+                    break
+            else:
+                raise last_expr
+        return loc, ret
+
+
+class Located(ParseElementEnhance):
+    """
+    Decorates a returned token with its starting and ending
+    locations in the input string.
+
+    This helper adds the following results names:
+
+    - ``locn_start`` - location where matched expression begins
+    - ``locn_end`` - location where matched expression ends
+    - ``value`` - the actual parsed results
+
+    Be careful if the input text contains ``<TAB>`` characters, you
+    may want to call :class:`ParserElement.parse_with_tabs`
+
+    Example::
+
+        wd = Word(alphas)
+        for match in Located(wd).search_string("ljsdf123lksdjjf123lkkjj1222"):
+            print(match)
+
+    prints::
+
+        [0, ['ljsdf'], 5]
+        [8, ['lksdjjf'], 15]
+        [18, ['lkkjj'], 23]
+
+    """
+
+    def parseImpl(self, instring, loc, doActions=True):
+        start = loc
+        loc, tokens = self.expr._parse(instring, start, doActions, callPreParse=False)
+        ret_tokens = ParseResults([start, tokens, loc])
+        ret_tokens["locn_start"] = start
+        ret_tokens["value"] = tokens
+        ret_tokens["locn_end"] = loc
+        if self.resultsName:
+            # must return as a list, so that the name will be attached to the complete group
+            return loc, [ret_tokens]
+        else:
+            return loc, ret_tokens
+
+
+class NotAny(ParseElementEnhance):
+    """
+    Lookahead to disallow matching with the given parse expression.
+    ``NotAny`` does *not* advance the parsing position within the
+    input string, it only verifies that the specified parse expression
+    does *not* match at the current position.  Also, ``NotAny`` does
+    *not* skip over leading whitespace. ``NotAny`` always returns
+    a null token list.  May be constructed using the ``'~'`` operator.
+
+    Example::
+
+        AND, OR, NOT = map(CaselessKeyword, "AND OR NOT".split())
+
+        # take care not to mistake keywords for identifiers
+        ident = ~(AND | OR | NOT) + Word(alphas)
+        boolean_term = Opt(NOT) + ident
+
+        # very crude boolean expression - to support parenthesis groups and
+        # operation hierarchy, use infix_notation
+        boolean_expr = boolean_term + ((AND | OR) + boolean_term)[...]
+
+        # integers that are followed by "." are actually floats
+        integer = Word(nums) + ~Char(".")
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, expr: Union[ParserElement, str]):
+        super().__init__(expr)
+        # do NOT use self.leave_whitespace(), don't want to propagate to exprs
+        # self.leave_whitespace()
+        self.skipWhitespace = False
+
+        self.mayReturnEmpty = True
+        self.errmsg = "Found unwanted token, " + str(self.expr)
+
+    def parseImpl(self, instring, loc, doActions=True):
+        if self.expr.can_parse_next(instring, loc):
+            raise ParseException(instring, loc, self.errmsg, self)
+        return loc, []
+
+    def _generateDefaultName(self):
+        return "~{" + str(self.expr) + "}"
+
+
+class _MultipleMatch(ParseElementEnhance):
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        expr: ParserElement,
+        stop_on: typing.Optional[Union[ParserElement, str]] = None,
+        *,
+        stopOn: typing.Optional[Union[ParserElement, str]] = None,
+    ):
+        super().__init__(expr)
+        stopOn = stopOn or stop_on
+        self.saveAsList = True
+        ender = stopOn
+        if isinstance(ender, str_type):
+            ender = self._literalStringClass(ender)
+        self.stopOn(ender)
+
+    def stopOn(self, ender) -> ParserElement:
+        if isinstance(ender, str_type):
+            ender = self._literalStringClass(ender)
+        self.not_ender = ~ender if ender is not None else None
+        return self
+
+    def parseImpl(self, instring, loc, doActions=True):
+        self_expr_parse = self.expr._parse
+        self_skip_ignorables = self._skipIgnorables
+        check_ender = self.not_ender is not None
+        if check_ender:
+            try_not_ender = self.not_ender.tryParse
+
+        # must be at least one (but first see if we are the stopOn sentinel;
+        # if so, fail)
+        if check_ender:
+            try_not_ender(instring, loc)
+        loc, tokens = self_expr_parse(instring, loc, doActions)
+        try:
+            hasIgnoreExprs = not not self.ignoreExprs
+            while 1:
+                if check_ender:
+                    try_not_ender(instring, loc)
+                if hasIgnoreExprs:
+                    preloc = self_skip_ignorables(instring, loc)
+                else:
+                    preloc = loc
+                loc, tmptokens = self_expr_parse(instring, preloc, doActions)
+                if tmptokens or tmptokens.haskeys():
+                    tokens += tmptokens
+        except (ParseException, IndexError):
+            pass
+
+        return loc, tokens
+
+    def _setResultsName(self, name, listAllMatches=False):
+        if (
+            __diag__.warn_ungrouped_named_tokens_in_collection
+            and Diagnostics.warn_ungrouped_named_tokens_in_collection
+            not in self.suppress_warnings_
+        ):
+            for e in [self.expr] + self.expr.recurse():
+                if (
+                    isinstance(e, ParserElement)
+                    and e.resultsName
+                    and Diagnostics.warn_ungrouped_named_tokens_in_collection
+                    not in e.suppress_warnings_
+                ):
+                    warnings.warn(
+                        "{}: setting results name {!r} on {} expression "
+                        "collides with {!r} on contained expression".format(
+                            "warn_ungrouped_named_tokens_in_collection",
+                            name,
+                            type(self).__name__,
+                            e.resultsName,
+                        ),
+                        stacklevel=3,
+                    )
+
+        return super()._setResultsName(name, listAllMatches)
+
+
+class OneOrMore(_MultipleMatch):
+    """
+    Repetition of one or more of the given expression.
+
+    Parameters:
+    - expr - expression that must match one or more times
+    - stop_on - (default= ``None``) - expression for a terminating sentinel
+         (only required if the sentinel would ordinarily match the repetition
+         expression)
+
+    Example::
+
+        data_word = Word(alphas)
+        label = data_word + FollowedBy(':')
+        attr_expr = Group(label + Suppress(':') + OneOrMore(data_word).set_parse_action(' '.join))
+
+        text = "shape: SQUARE posn: upper left color: BLACK"
+        attr_expr[1, ...].parse_string(text).pprint()  # Fail! read 'color' as data instead of next label -> [['shape', 'SQUARE color']]
+
+        # use stop_on attribute for OneOrMore to avoid reading label string as part of the data
+        attr_expr = Group(label + Suppress(':') + OneOrMore(data_word, stop_on=label).set_parse_action(' '.join))
+        OneOrMore(attr_expr).parse_string(text).pprint() # Better -> [['shape', 'SQUARE'], ['posn', 'upper left'], ['color', 'BLACK']]
+
+        # could also be written as
+        (attr_expr * (1,)).parse_string(text).pprint()
+    """
+
+    def _generateDefaultName(self):
+        return "{" + str(self.expr) + "}..."
+
+
+class ZeroOrMore(_MultipleMatch):
+    """
+    Optional repetition of zero or more of the given expression.
+
+    Parameters:
+    - ``expr`` - expression that must match zero or more times
+    - ``stop_on`` - expression for a terminating sentinel
+      (only required if the sentinel would ordinarily match the repetition
+      expression) - (default= ``None``)
+
+    Example: similar to :class:`OneOrMore`
+    """
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        expr: ParserElement,
+        stop_on: typing.Optional[Union[ParserElement, str]] = None,
+        *,
+        stopOn: typing.Optional[Union[ParserElement, str]] = None,
+    ):
+        super().__init__(expr, stopOn=stopOn or stop_on)
+        self.mayReturnEmpty = True
+
+    def parseImpl(self, instring, loc, doActions=True):
+        try:
+            return super().parseImpl(instring, loc, doActions)
+        except (ParseException, IndexError):
+            return loc, ParseResults([], name=self.resultsName)
+
+    def _generateDefaultName(self):
+        return "[" + str(self.expr) + "]..."
+
+
+class _NullToken:
+    def __bool__(self):
+        return False
+
+    def __str__(self):
+        return ""
+
+
+class Opt(ParseElementEnhance):
+    """
+    Optional matching of the given expression.
+
+    Parameters:
+    - ``expr`` - expression that must match zero or more times
+    - ``default`` (optional) - value to be returned if the optional expression is not found.
+
+    Example::
+
+        # US postal code can be a 5-digit zip, plus optional 4-digit qualifier
+        zip = Combine(Word(nums, exact=5) + Opt('-' + Word(nums, exact=4)))
+        zip.run_tests('''
+            # traditional ZIP code
+            12345
+
+            # ZIP+4 form
+            12101-0001
+
+            # invalid ZIP
+            98765-
+            ''')
+
+    prints::
+
+        # traditional ZIP code
+        12345
+        ['12345']
+
+        # ZIP+4 form
+        12101-0001
+        ['12101-0001']
+
+        # invalid ZIP
+        98765-
+             ^
+        FAIL: Expected end of text (at char 5), (line:1, col:6)
+    """
+
+    __optionalNotMatched = _NullToken()
+
+    def __init__(
+        self, expr: Union[ParserElement, str], default: Any = __optionalNotMatched
+    ):
+        super().__init__(expr, savelist=False)
+        self.saveAsList = self.expr.saveAsList
+        self.defaultValue = default
+        self.mayReturnEmpty = True
+
+    def parseImpl(self, instring, loc, doActions=True):
+        self_expr = self.expr
+        try:
+            loc, tokens = self_expr._parse(instring, loc, doActions, callPreParse=False)
+        except (ParseException, IndexError):
+            default_value = self.defaultValue
+            if default_value is not self.__optionalNotMatched:
+                if self_expr.resultsName:
+                    tokens = ParseResults([default_value])
+                    tokens[self_expr.resultsName] = default_value
+                else:
+                    tokens = [default_value]
+            else:
+                tokens = []
+        return loc, tokens
+
+    def _generateDefaultName(self):
+        inner = str(self.expr)
+        # strip off redundant inner {}'s
+        while len(inner) > 1 and inner[0 :: len(inner) - 1] == "{}":
+            inner = inner[1:-1]
+        return "[" + inner + "]"
+
+
+Optional = Opt
+
+
+class SkipTo(ParseElementEnhance):
+    """
+    Token for skipping over all undefined text until the matched
+    expression is found.
+
+    Parameters:
+    - ``expr`` - target expression marking the end of the data to be skipped
+    - ``include`` - if ``True``, the target expression is also parsed
+      (the skipped text and target expression are returned as a 2-element
+      list) (default= ``False``).
+    - ``ignore`` - (default= ``None``) used to define grammars (typically quoted strings and
+      comments) that might contain false matches to the target expression
+    - ``fail_on`` - (default= ``None``) define expressions that are not allowed to be
+      included in the skipped test; if found before the target expression is found,
+      the :class:`SkipTo` is not a match
+
+    Example::
+
+        report = '''
+            Outstanding Issues Report - 1 Jan 2000
+
+               # | Severity | Description                               |  Days Open
+            -----+----------+-------------------------------------------+-----------
+             101 | Critical | Intermittent system crash                 |          6
+              94 | Cosmetic | Spelling error on Login ('log|n')         |         14
+              79 | Minor    | System slow when running too many reports |         47
+            '''
+        integer = Word(nums)
+        SEP = Suppress('|')
+        # use SkipTo to simply match everything up until the next SEP
+        # - ignore quoted strings, so that a '|' character inside a quoted string does not match
+        # - parse action will call token.strip() for each matched token, i.e., the description body
+        string_data = SkipTo(SEP, ignore=quoted_string)
+        string_data.set_parse_action(token_map(str.strip))
+        ticket_expr = (integer("issue_num") + SEP
+                      + string_data("sev") + SEP
+                      + string_data("desc") + SEP
+                      + integer("days_open"))
+
+        for tkt in ticket_expr.search_string(report):
+            print tkt.dump()
+
+    prints::
+
+        ['101', 'Critical', 'Intermittent system crash', '6']
+        - days_open: '6'
+        - desc: 'Intermittent system crash'
+        - issue_num: '101'
+        - sev: 'Critical'
+        ['94', 'Cosmetic', "Spelling error on Login ('log|n')", '14']
+        - days_open: '14'
+        - desc: "Spelling error on Login ('log|n')"
+        - issue_num: '94'
+        - sev: 'Cosmetic'
+        ['79', 'Minor', 'System slow when running too many reports', '47']
+        - days_open: '47'
+        - desc: 'System slow when running too many reports'
+        - issue_num: '79'
+        - sev: 'Minor'
+    """
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        other: Union[ParserElement, str],
+        include: bool = False,
+        ignore: bool = None,
+        fail_on: typing.Optional[Union[ParserElement, str]] = None,
+        *,
+        failOn: Union[ParserElement, str] = None,
+    ):
+        super().__init__(other)
+        failOn = failOn or fail_on
+        self.ignoreExpr = ignore
+        self.mayReturnEmpty = True
+        self.mayIndexError = False
+        self.includeMatch = include
+        self.saveAsList = False
+        if isinstance(failOn, str_type):
+            self.failOn = self._literalStringClass(failOn)
+        else:
+            self.failOn = failOn
+        self.errmsg = "No match found for " + str(self.expr)
+
+    def parseImpl(self, instring, loc, doActions=True):
+        startloc = loc
+        instrlen = len(instring)
+        self_expr_parse = self.expr._parse
+        self_failOn_canParseNext = (
+            self.failOn.canParseNext if self.failOn is not None else None
+        )
+        self_ignoreExpr_tryParse = (
+            self.ignoreExpr.tryParse if self.ignoreExpr is not None else None
+        )
+
+        tmploc = loc
+        while tmploc <= instrlen:
+            if self_failOn_canParseNext is not None:
+                # break if failOn expression matches
+                if self_failOn_canParseNext(instring, tmploc):
+                    break
+
+            if self_ignoreExpr_tryParse is not None:
+                # advance past ignore expressions
+                while 1:
+                    try:
+                        tmploc = self_ignoreExpr_tryParse(instring, tmploc)
+                    except ParseBaseException:
+                        break
+
+            try:
+                self_expr_parse(instring, tmploc, doActions=False, callPreParse=False)
+            except (ParseException, IndexError):
+                # no match, advance loc in string
+                tmploc += 1
+            else:
+                # matched skipto expr, done
+                break
+
+        else:
+            # ran off the end of the input string without matching skipto expr, fail
+            raise ParseException(instring, loc, self.errmsg, self)
+
+        # build up return values
+        loc = tmploc
+        skiptext = instring[startloc:loc]
+        skipresult = ParseResults(skiptext)
+
+        if self.includeMatch:
+            loc, mat = self_expr_parse(instring, loc, doActions, callPreParse=False)
+            skipresult += mat
+
+        return loc, skipresult
+
+
+class Forward(ParseElementEnhance):
+    """
+    Forward declaration of an expression to be defined later -
+    used for recursive grammars, such as algebraic infix notation.
+    When the expression is known, it is assigned to the ``Forward``
+    variable using the ``'<<'`` operator.
+
+    Note: take care when assigning to ``Forward`` not to overlook
+    precedence of operators.
+
+    Specifically, ``'|'`` has a lower precedence than ``'<<'``, so that::
+
+        fwd_expr << a | b | c
+
+    will actually be evaluated as::
+
+        (fwd_expr << a) | b | c
+
+    thereby leaving b and c out as parseable alternatives.  It is recommended that you
+    explicitly group the values inserted into the ``Forward``::
+
+        fwd_expr << (a | b | c)
+
+    Converting to use the ``'<<='`` operator instead will avoid this problem.
+
+    See :class:`ParseResults.pprint` for an example of a recursive
+    parser created using ``Forward``.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, other: typing.Optional[Union[ParserElement, str]] = None):
+        self.caller_frame = traceback.extract_stack(limit=2)[0]
+        super().__init__(other, savelist=False)
+        self.lshift_line = None
+
+    def __lshift__(self, other):
+        if hasattr(self, "caller_frame"):
+            del self.caller_frame
+        if isinstance(other, str_type):
+            other = self._literalStringClass(other)
+        self.expr = other
+        self.mayIndexError = self.expr.mayIndexError
+        self.mayReturnEmpty = self.expr.mayReturnEmpty
+        self.set_whitespace_chars(
+            self.expr.whiteChars, copy_defaults=self.expr.copyDefaultWhiteChars
+        )
+        self.skipWhitespace = self.expr.skipWhitespace
+        self.saveAsList = self.expr.saveAsList
+        self.ignoreExprs.extend(self.expr.ignoreExprs)
+        self.lshift_line = traceback.extract_stack(limit=2)[-2]
+        return self
+
+    def __ilshift__(self, other):
+        return self << other
+
+    def __or__(self, other):
+        caller_line = traceback.extract_stack(limit=2)[-2]
+        if (
+            __diag__.warn_on_match_first_with_lshift_operator
+            and caller_line == self.lshift_line
+            and Diagnostics.warn_on_match_first_with_lshift_operator
+            not in self.suppress_warnings_
+        ):
+            warnings.warn(
+                "using '<<' operator with '|' is probably an error, use '<<='",
+                stacklevel=2,
+            )
+        ret = super().__or__(other)
+        return ret
+
+    def __del__(self):
+        # see if we are getting dropped because of '=' reassignment of var instead of '<<=' or '<<'
+        if (
+            self.expr is None
+            and __diag__.warn_on_assignment_to_Forward
+            and Diagnostics.warn_on_assignment_to_Forward not in self.suppress_warnings_
+        ):
+            warnings.warn_explicit(
+                "Forward defined here but no expression attached later using '<<=' or '<<'",
+                UserWarning,
+                filename=self.caller_frame.filename,
+                lineno=self.caller_frame.lineno,
+            )
+
+    def parseImpl(self, instring, loc, doActions=True):
+        if (
+            self.expr is None
+            and __diag__.warn_on_parse_using_empty_Forward
+            and Diagnostics.warn_on_parse_using_empty_Forward
+            not in self.suppress_warnings_
+        ):
+            # walk stack until parse_string, scan_string, search_string, or transform_string is found
+            parse_fns = [
+                "parse_string",
+                "scan_string",
+                "search_string",
+                "transform_string",
+            ]
+            tb = traceback.extract_stack(limit=200)
+            for i, frm in enumerate(reversed(tb), start=1):
+                if frm.name in parse_fns:
+                    stacklevel = i + 1
+                    break
+            else:
+                stacklevel = 2
+            warnings.warn(
+                "Forward expression was never assigned a value, will not parse any input",
+                stacklevel=stacklevel,
+            )
+        if not ParserElement._left_recursion_enabled:
+            return super().parseImpl(instring, loc, doActions)
+        # ## Bounded Recursion algorithm ##
+        # Recursion only needs to be processed at ``Forward`` elements, since they are
+        # the only ones that can actually refer to themselves. The general idea is
+        # to handle recursion stepwise: We start at no recursion, then recurse once,
+        # recurse twice, ..., until more recursion offers no benefit (we hit the bound).
+        #
+        # The "trick" here is that each ``Forward`` gets evaluated in two contexts
+        # - to *match* a specific recursion level, and
+        # - to *search* the bounded recursion level
+        # and the two run concurrently. The *search* must *match* each recursion level
+        # to find the best possible match. This is handled by a memo table, which
+        # provides the previous match to the next level match attempt.
+        #
+        # See also "Left Recursion in Parsing Expression Grammars", Medeiros et al.
+        #
+        # There is a complication since we not only *parse* but also *transform* via
+        # actions: We do not want to run the actions too often while expanding. Thus,
+        # we expand using `doActions=False` and only run `doActions=True` if the next
+        # recursion level is acceptable.
+        with ParserElement.recursion_lock:
+            memo = ParserElement.recursion_memos
+            try:
+                # we are parsing at a specific recursion expansion - use it as-is
+                prev_loc, prev_result = memo[loc, self, doActions]
+                if isinstance(prev_result, Exception):
+                    raise prev_result
+                return prev_loc, prev_result.copy()
+            except KeyError:
+                act_key = (loc, self, True)
+                peek_key = (loc, self, False)
+                # we are searching for the best recursion expansion - keep on improving
+                # both `doActions` cases must be tracked separately here!
+                prev_loc, prev_peek = memo[peek_key] = (
+                    loc - 1,
+                    ParseException(
+                        instring, loc, "Forward recursion without base case", self
+                    ),
+                )
+                if doActions:
+                    memo[act_key] = memo[peek_key]
+                while True:
+                    try:
+                        new_loc, new_peek = super().parseImpl(instring, loc, False)
+                    except ParseException:
+                        # we failed before getting any match – do not hide the error
+                        if isinstance(prev_peek, Exception):
+                            raise
+                        new_loc, new_peek = prev_loc, prev_peek
+                    # the match did not get better: we are done
+                    if new_loc <= prev_loc:
+                        if doActions:
+                            # replace the match for doActions=False as well,
+                            # in case the action did backtrack
+                            prev_loc, prev_result = memo[peek_key] = memo[act_key]
+                            del memo[peek_key], memo[act_key]
+                            return prev_loc, prev_result.copy()
+                        del memo[peek_key]
+                        return prev_loc, prev_peek.copy()
+                    # the match did get better: see if we can improve further
+                    else:
+                        if doActions:
+                            try:
+                                memo[act_key] = super().parseImpl(instring, loc, True)
+                            except ParseException as e:
+                                memo[peek_key] = memo[act_key] = (new_loc, e)
+                                raise
+                        prev_loc, prev_peek = memo[peek_key] = new_loc, new_peek
+
+    def leave_whitespace(self, recursive: bool = True) -> ParserElement:
+        self.skipWhitespace = False
+        return self
+
+    def ignore_whitespace(self, recursive: bool = True) -> ParserElement:
+        self.skipWhitespace = True
+        return self
+
+    def streamline(self) -> ParserElement:
+        if not self.streamlined:
+            self.streamlined = True
+            if self.expr is not None:
+                self.expr.streamline()
+        return self
+
+    def validate(self, validateTrace=None) -> None:
+        if validateTrace is None:
+            validateTrace = []
+
+        if self not in validateTrace:
+            tmp = validateTrace[:] + [self]
+            if self.expr is not None:
+                self.expr.validate(tmp)
+        self._checkRecursion([])
+
+    def _generateDefaultName(self):
+        # Avoid infinite recursion by setting a temporary _defaultName
+        self._defaultName = ": ..."
+
+        # Use the string representation of main expression.
+        retString = "..."
+        try:
+            if self.expr is not None:
+                retString = str(self.expr)[:1000]
+            else:
+                retString = "None"
+        finally:
+            return self.__class__.__name__ + ": " + retString
+
+    def copy(self) -> ParserElement:
+        if self.expr is not None:
+            return super().copy()
+        else:
+            ret = Forward()
+            ret <<= self
+            return ret
+
+    def _setResultsName(self, name, list_all_matches=False):
+        if (
+            __diag__.warn_name_set_on_empty_Forward
+            and Diagnostics.warn_name_set_on_empty_Forward
+            not in self.suppress_warnings_
+        ):
+            if self.expr is None:
+                warnings.warn(
+                    "{}: setting results name {!r} on {} expression "
+                    "that has no contained expression".format(
+                        "warn_name_set_on_empty_Forward", name, type(self).__name__
+                    ),
+                    stacklevel=3,
+                )
+
+        return super()._setResultsName(name, list_all_matches)
+
+    ignoreWhitespace = ignore_whitespace
+    leaveWhitespace = leave_whitespace
+
+
+class TokenConverter(ParseElementEnhance):
+    """
+    Abstract subclass of :class:`ParseExpression`, for converting parsed results.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, expr: Union[ParserElement, str], savelist=False):
+        super().__init__(expr)  # , savelist)
+        self.saveAsList = False
+
+
+class Combine(TokenConverter):
+    """Converter to concatenate all matching tokens to a single string.
+    By default, the matching patterns must also be contiguous in the
+    input string; this can be disabled by specifying
+    ``'adjacent=False'`` in the constructor.
+
+    Example::
+
+        real = Word(nums) + '.' + Word(nums)
+        print(real.parse_string('3.1416')) # -> ['3', '.', '1416']
+        # will also erroneously match the following
+        print(real.parse_string('3. 1416')) # -> ['3', '.', '1416']
+
+        real = Combine(Word(nums) + '.' + Word(nums))
+        print(real.parse_string('3.1416')) # -> ['3.1416']
+        # no match when there are internal spaces
+        print(real.parse_string('3. 1416')) # -> Exception: Expected W:(0123...)
+    """
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        expr: ParserElement,
+        join_string: str = "",
+        adjacent: bool = True,
+        *,
+        joinString: typing.Optional[str] = None,
+    ):
+        super().__init__(expr)
+        joinString = joinString if joinString is not None else join_string
+        # suppress whitespace-stripping in contained parse expressions, but re-enable it on the Combine itself
+        if adjacent:
+            self.leave_whitespace()
+        self.adjacent = adjacent
+        self.skipWhitespace = True
+        self.joinString = joinString
+        self.callPreparse = True
+
+    def ignore(self, other) -> ParserElement:
+        if self.adjacent:
+            ParserElement.ignore(self, other)
+        else:
+            super().ignore(other)
+        return self
+
+    def postParse(self, instring, loc, tokenlist):
+        retToks = tokenlist.copy()
+        del retToks[:]
+        retToks += ParseResults(
+            ["".join(tokenlist._asStringList(self.joinString))], modal=self.modalResults
+        )
+
+        if self.resultsName and retToks.haskeys():
+            return [retToks]
+        else:
+            return retToks
+
+
+class Group(TokenConverter):
+    """Converter to return the matched tokens as a list - useful for
+    returning tokens of :class:`ZeroOrMore` and :class:`OneOrMore` expressions.
+
+    The optional ``aslist`` argument when set to True will return the
+    parsed tokens as a Python list instead of a pyparsing ParseResults.
+
+    Example::
+
+        ident = Word(alphas)
+        num = Word(nums)
+        term = ident | num
+        func = ident + Opt(delimited_list(term))
+        print(func.parse_string("fn a, b, 100"))
+        # -> ['fn', 'a', 'b', '100']
+
+        func = ident + Group(Opt(delimited_list(term)))
+        print(func.parse_string("fn a, b, 100"))
+        # -> ['fn', ['a', 'b', '100']]
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, expr: ParserElement, aslist: bool = False):
+        super().__init__(expr)
+        self.saveAsList = True
+        self._asPythonList = aslist
+
+    def postParse(self, instring, loc, tokenlist):
+        if self._asPythonList:
+            return ParseResults.List(
+                tokenlist.asList()
+                if isinstance(tokenlist, ParseResults)
+                else list(tokenlist)
+            )
+        else:
+            return [tokenlist]
+
+
+class Dict(TokenConverter):
+    """Converter to return a repetitive expression as a list, but also
+    as a dictionary. Each element can also be referenced using the first
+    token in the expression as its key. Useful for tabular report
+    scraping when the first column can be used as a item key.
+
+    The optional ``asdict`` argument when set to True will return the
+    parsed tokens as a Python dict instead of a pyparsing ParseResults.
+
+    Example::
+
+        data_word = Word(alphas)
+        label = data_word + FollowedBy(':')
+
+        text = "shape: SQUARE posn: upper left color: light blue texture: burlap"
+        attr_expr = (label + Suppress(':') + OneOrMore(data_word, stop_on=label).set_parse_action(' '.join))
+
+        # print attributes as plain groups
+        print(attr_expr[1, ...].parse_string(text).dump())
+
+        # instead of OneOrMore(expr), parse using Dict(Group(expr)[1, ...]) - Dict will auto-assign names
+        result = Dict(Group(attr_expr)[1, ...]).parse_string(text)
+        print(result.dump())
+
+        # access named fields as dict entries, or output as dict
+        print(result['shape'])
+        print(result.as_dict())
+
+    prints::
+
+        ['shape', 'SQUARE', 'posn', 'upper left', 'color', 'light blue', 'texture', 'burlap']
+        [['shape', 'SQUARE'], ['posn', 'upper left'], ['color', 'light blue'], ['texture', 'burlap']]
+        - color: 'light blue'
+        - posn: 'upper left'
+        - shape: 'SQUARE'
+        - texture: 'burlap'
+        SQUARE
+        {'color': 'light blue', 'posn': 'upper left', 'texture': 'burlap', 'shape': 'SQUARE'}
+
+    See more examples at :class:`ParseResults` of accessing fields by results name.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, expr: ParserElement, asdict: bool = False):
+        super().__init__(expr)
+        self.saveAsList = True
+        self._asPythonDict = asdict
+
+    def postParse(self, instring, loc, tokenlist):
+        for i, tok in enumerate(tokenlist):
+            if len(tok) == 0:
+                continue
+
+            ikey = tok[0]
+            if isinstance(ikey, int):
+                ikey = str(ikey).strip()
+
+            if len(tok) == 1:
+                tokenlist[ikey] = _ParseResultsWithOffset("", i)
+
+            elif len(tok) == 2 and not isinstance(tok[1], ParseResults):
+                tokenlist[ikey] = _ParseResultsWithOffset(tok[1], i)
+
+            else:
+                try:
+                    dictvalue = tok.copy()  # ParseResults(i)
+                except Exception:
+                    exc = TypeError(
+                        "could not extract dict values from parsed results"
+                        " - Dict expression must contain Grouped expressions"
+                    )
+                    raise exc from None
+
+                del dictvalue[0]
+
+                if len(dictvalue) != 1 or (
+                    isinstance(dictvalue, ParseResults) and dictvalue.haskeys()
+                ):
+                    tokenlist[ikey] = _ParseResultsWithOffset(dictvalue, i)
+                else:
+                    tokenlist[ikey] = _ParseResultsWithOffset(dictvalue[0], i)
+
+        if self._asPythonDict:
+            return [tokenlist.as_dict()] if self.resultsName else tokenlist.as_dict()
+        else:
+            return [tokenlist] if self.resultsName else tokenlist
+
+
+class Suppress(TokenConverter):
+    """Converter for ignoring the results of a parsed expression.
+
+    Example::
+
+        source = "a, b, c,d"
+        wd = Word(alphas)
+        wd_list1 = wd + (',' + wd)[...]
+        print(wd_list1.parse_string(source))
+
+        # often, delimiters that are useful during parsing are just in the
+        # way afterward - use Suppress to keep them out of the parsed output
+        wd_list2 = wd + (Suppress(',') + wd)[...]
+        print(wd_list2.parse_string(source))
+
+        # Skipped text (using '...') can be suppressed as well
+        source = "lead in START relevant text END trailing text"
+        start_marker = Keyword("START")
+        end_marker = Keyword("END")
+        find_body = Suppress(...) + start_marker + ... + end_marker
+        print(find_body.parse_string(source)
+
+    prints::
+
+        ['a', ',', 'b', ',', 'c', ',', 'd']
+        ['a', 'b', 'c', 'd']
+        ['START', 'relevant text ', 'END']
+
+    (See also :class:`delimited_list`.)
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, expr: Union[ParserElement, str], savelist: bool = False):
+        if expr is ...:
+            expr = _PendingSkip(NoMatch())
+        super().__init__(expr)
+
+    def __add__(self, other) -> "ParserElement":
+        if isinstance(self.expr, _PendingSkip):
+            return Suppress(SkipTo(other)) + other
+        else:
+            return super().__add__(other)
+
+    def __sub__(self, other) -> "ParserElement":
+        if isinstance(self.expr, _PendingSkip):
+            return Suppress(SkipTo(other)) - other
+        else:
+            return super().__sub__(other)
+
+    def postParse(self, instring, loc, tokenlist):
+        return []
+
+    def suppress(self) -> ParserElement:
+        return self
+
+
+def trace_parse_action(f: ParseAction) -> ParseAction:
+    """Decorator for debugging parse actions.
+
+    When the parse action is called, this decorator will print
+    ``">> entering method-name(line:<current_source_line>, <parse_location>, <matched_tokens>)"``.
+    When the parse action completes, the decorator will print
+    ``"<<"`` followed by the returned value, or any exception that the parse action raised.
+
+    Example::
+
+        wd = Word(alphas)
+
+        @trace_parse_action
+        def remove_duplicate_chars(tokens):
+            return ''.join(sorted(set(''.join(tokens))))
+
+        wds = wd[1, ...].set_parse_action(remove_duplicate_chars)
+        print(wds.parse_string("slkdjs sld sldd sdlf sdljf"))
+
+    prints::
+
+        >>entering remove_duplicate_chars(line: 'slkdjs sld sldd sdlf sdljf', 0, (['slkdjs', 'sld', 'sldd', 'sdlf', 'sdljf'], {}))
+        <<leaving remove_duplicate_chars (ret: 'dfjkls')
+        ['dfjkls']
+    """
+    f = _trim_arity(f)
+
+    def z(*paArgs):
+        thisFunc = f.__name__
+        s, l, t = paArgs[-3:]
+        if len(paArgs) > 3:
+            thisFunc = paArgs[0].__class__.__name__ + "." + thisFunc
+        sys.stderr.write(
+            ">>entering {}(line: {!r}, {}, {!r})\n".format(thisFunc, line(l, s), l, t)
+        )
+        try:
+            ret = f(*paArgs)
+        except Exception as exc:
+            sys.stderr.write("<<leaving {} (exception: {})\n".format(thisFunc, exc))
+            raise
+        sys.stderr.write("<<leaving {} (ret: {!r})\n".format(thisFunc, ret))
+        return ret
+
+    z.__name__ = f.__name__
+    return z
+
+
+# convenience constants for positional expressions
+empty = Empty().set_name("empty")
+line_start = LineStart().set_name("line_start")
+line_end = LineEnd().set_name("line_end")
+string_start = StringStart().set_name("string_start")
+string_end = StringEnd().set_name("string_end")
+
+_escapedPunc = Word(_bslash, r"\[]-*.$+^?()~ ", exact=2).set_parse_action(
+    lambda s, l, t: t[0][1]
+)
+_escapedHexChar = Regex(r"\\0?[xX][0-9a-fA-F]+").set_parse_action(
+    lambda s, l, t: chr(int(t[0].lstrip(r"\0x"), 16))
+)
+_escapedOctChar = Regex(r"\\0[0-7]+").set_parse_action(
+    lambda s, l, t: chr(int(t[0][1:], 8))
+)
+_singleChar = (
+    _escapedPunc | _escapedHexChar | _escapedOctChar | CharsNotIn(r"\]", exact=1)
+)
+_charRange = Group(_singleChar + Suppress("-") + _singleChar)
+_reBracketExpr = (
+    Literal("[")
+    + Opt("^").set_results_name("negate")
+    + Group(OneOrMore(_charRange | _singleChar)).set_results_name("body")
+    + "]"
+)
+
+
+def srange(s: str) -> str:
+    r"""Helper to easily define string ranges for use in :class:`Word`
+    construction. Borrows syntax from regexp ``'[]'`` string range
+    definitions::
+
+        srange("[0-9]")   -> "0123456789"
+        srange("[a-z]")   -> "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz"
+        srange("[a-z$_]") -> "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz$_"
+
+    The input string must be enclosed in []'s, and the returned string
+    is the expanded character set joined into a single string. The
+    values enclosed in the []'s may be:
+
+    - a single character
+    - an escaped character with a leading backslash (such as ``\-``
+      or ``\]``)
+    - an escaped hex character with a leading ``'\x'``
+      (``\x21``, which is a ``'!'`` character) (``\0x##``
+      is also supported for backwards compatibility)
+    - an escaped octal character with a leading ``'\0'``
+      (``\041``, which is a ``'!'`` character)
+    - a range of any of the above, separated by a dash (``'a-z'``,
+      etc.)
+    - any combination of the above (``'aeiouy'``,
+      ``'a-zA-Z0-9_$'``, etc.)
+    """
+    _expanded = (
+        lambda p: p
+        if not isinstance(p, ParseResults)
+        else "".join(chr(c) for c in range(ord(p[0]), ord(p[1]) + 1))
+    )
+    try:
+        return "".join(_expanded(part) for part in _reBracketExpr.parse_string(s).body)
+    except Exception:
+        return ""
+
+
+def token_map(func, *args) -> ParseAction:
+    """Helper to define a parse action by mapping a function to all
+    elements of a :class:`ParseResults` list. If any additional args are passed,
+    they are forwarded to the given function as additional arguments
+    after the token, as in
+    ``hex_integer = Word(hexnums).set_parse_action(token_map(int, 16))``,
+    which will convert the parsed data to an integer using base 16.
+
+    Example (compare the last to example in :class:`ParserElement.transform_string`::
+
+        hex_ints = Word(hexnums)[1, ...].set_parse_action(token_map(int, 16))
+        hex_ints.run_tests('''
+            00 11 22 aa FF 0a 0d 1a
+            ''')
+
+        upperword = Word(alphas).set_parse_action(token_map(str.upper))
+        upperword[1, ...].run_tests('''
+            my kingdom for a horse
+            ''')
+
+        wd = Word(alphas).set_parse_action(token_map(str.title))
+        wd[1, ...].set_parse_action(' '.join).run_tests('''
+            now is the winter of our discontent made glorious summer by this sun of york
+            ''')
+
+    prints::
+
+        00 11 22 aa FF 0a 0d 1a
+        [0, 17, 34, 170, 255, 10, 13, 26]
+
+        my kingdom for a horse
+        ['MY', 'KINGDOM', 'FOR', 'A', 'HORSE']
+
+        now is the winter of our discontent made glorious summer by this sun of york
+        ['Now Is The Winter Of Our Discontent Made Glorious Summer By This Sun Of York']
+    """
+
+    def pa(s, l, t):
+        return [func(tokn, *args) for tokn in t]
+
+    func_name = getattr(func, "__name__", getattr(func, "__class__").__name__)
+    pa.__name__ = func_name
+
+    return pa
+
+
+def autoname_elements() -> None:
+    """
+    Utility to simplify mass-naming of parser elements, for
+    generating railroad diagram with named subdiagrams.
+    """
+    for name, var in sys._getframe().f_back.f_locals.items():
+        if isinstance(var, ParserElement) and not var.customName:
+            var.set_name(name)
+
+
+dbl_quoted_string = Combine(
+    Regex(r'"(?:[^"\n\r\\]|(?:"")|(?:\\(?:[^x]|x[0-9a-fA-F]+)))*') + '"'
+).set_name("string enclosed in double quotes")
+
+sgl_quoted_string = Combine(
+    Regex(r"'(?:[^'\n\r\\]|(?:'')|(?:\\(?:[^x]|x[0-9a-fA-F]+)))*") + "'"
+).set_name("string enclosed in single quotes")
+
+quoted_string = Combine(
+    Regex(r'"(?:[^"\n\r\\]|(?:"")|(?:\\(?:[^x]|x[0-9a-fA-F]+)))*') + '"'
+    | Regex(r"'(?:[^'\n\r\\]|(?:'')|(?:\\(?:[^x]|x[0-9a-fA-F]+)))*") + "'"
+).set_name("quotedString using single or double quotes")
+
+unicode_string = Combine("u" + quoted_string.copy()).set_name("unicode string literal")
+
+
+alphas8bit = srange(r"[\0xc0-\0xd6\0xd8-\0xf6\0xf8-\0xff]")
+punc8bit = srange(r"[\0xa1-\0xbf\0xd7\0xf7]")
+
+# build list of built-in expressions, for future reference if a global default value
+# gets updated
+_builtin_exprs: List[ParserElement] = [
+    v for v in vars().values() if isinstance(v, ParserElement)
+]
+
+# backward compatibility names
+tokenMap = token_map
+conditionAsParseAction = condition_as_parse_action
+nullDebugAction = null_debug_action
+sglQuotedString = sgl_quoted_string
+dblQuotedString = dbl_quoted_string
+quotedString = quoted_string
+unicodeString = unicode_string
+lineStart = line_start
+lineEnd = line_end
+stringStart = string_start
+stringEnd = string_end
+traceParseAction = trace_parse_action
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/pyparsing/diagram/__init__.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/pyparsing/diagram/__init__.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8986447
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/pyparsing/diagram/__init__.py
@@ -0,0 +1,642 @@
+import railroad
+import pyparsing
+import typing
+from typing import (
+    List,
+    NamedTuple,
+    Generic,
+    TypeVar,
+    Dict,
+    Callable,
+    Set,
+    Iterable,
+)
+from jinja2 import Template
+from io import StringIO
+import inspect
+
+
+jinja2_template_source = """\
+<!DOCTYPE html>
+<html>
+<head>
+    {% if not head %}
+        <style type="text/css">
+            .railroad-heading {
+                font-family: monospace;
+            }
+        </style>
+    {% else %}
+        {{ head | safe }}
+    {% endif %}
+</head>
+<body>
+{{ body | safe }}
+{% for diagram in diagrams %}
+    <div class="railroad-group">
+        <h1 class="railroad-heading">{{ diagram.title }}</h1>
+        <div class="railroad-description">{{ diagram.text }}</div>
+        <div class="railroad-svg">
+            {{ diagram.svg }}
+        </div>
+    </div>
+{% endfor %}
+</body>
+</html>
+"""
+
+template = Template(jinja2_template_source)
+
+# Note: ideally this would be a dataclass, but we're supporting Python 3.5+ so we can't do this yet
+NamedDiagram = NamedTuple(
+    "NamedDiagram",
+    [("name", str), ("diagram", typing.Optional[railroad.DiagramItem]), ("index", int)],
+)
+"""
+A simple structure for associating a name with a railroad diagram
+"""
+
+T = TypeVar("T")
+
+
+class EachItem(railroad.Group):
+    """
+    Custom railroad item to compose a:
+    - Group containing a
+      - OneOrMore containing a
+        - Choice of the elements in the Each
+    with the group label indicating that all must be matched
+    """
+
+    all_label = "[ALL]"
+
+    def __init__(self, *items):
+        choice_item = railroad.Choice(len(items) - 1, *items)
+        one_or_more_item = railroad.OneOrMore(item=choice_item)
+        super().__init__(one_or_more_item, label=self.all_label)
+
+
+class AnnotatedItem(railroad.Group):
+    """
+    Simple subclass of Group that creates an annotation label
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, label: str, item):
+        super().__init__(item=item, label="[{}]".format(label) if label else label)
+
+
+class EditablePartial(Generic[T]):
+    """
+    Acts like a functools.partial, but can be edited. In other words, it represents a type that hasn't yet been
+    constructed.
+    """
+
+    # We need this here because the railroad constructors actually transform the data, so can't be called until the
+    # entire tree is assembled
+
+    def __init__(self, func: Callable[..., T], args: list, kwargs: dict):
+        self.func = func
+        self.args = args
+        self.kwargs = kwargs
+
+    @classmethod
+    def from_call(cls, func: Callable[..., T], *args, **kwargs) -> "EditablePartial[T]":
+        """
+        If you call this function in the same way that you would call the constructor, it will store the arguments
+        as you expect. For example EditablePartial.from_call(Fraction, 1, 3)() == Fraction(1, 3)
+        """
+        return EditablePartial(func=func, args=list(args), kwargs=kwargs)
+
+    @property
+    def name(self):
+        return self.kwargs["name"]
+
+    def __call__(self) -> T:
+        """
+        Evaluate the partial and return the result
+        """
+        args = self.args.copy()
+        kwargs = self.kwargs.copy()
+
+        # This is a helpful hack to allow you to specify varargs parameters (e.g. *args) as keyword args (e.g.
+        # args=['list', 'of', 'things'])
+        arg_spec = inspect.getfullargspec(self.func)
+        if arg_spec.varargs in self.kwargs:
+            args += kwargs.pop(arg_spec.varargs)
+
+        return self.func(*args, **kwargs)
+
+
+def railroad_to_html(diagrams: List[NamedDiagram], **kwargs) -> str:
+    """
+    Given a list of NamedDiagram, produce a single HTML string that visualises those diagrams
+    :params kwargs: kwargs to be passed in to the template
+    """
+    data = []
+    for diagram in diagrams:
+        if diagram.diagram is None:
+            continue
+        io = StringIO()
+        diagram.diagram.writeSvg(io.write)
+        title = diagram.name
+        if diagram.index == 0:
+            title += " (root)"
+        data.append({"title": title, "text": "", "svg": io.getvalue()})
+
+    return template.render(diagrams=data, **kwargs)
+
+
+def resolve_partial(partial: "EditablePartial[T]") -> T:
+    """
+    Recursively resolves a collection of Partials into whatever type they are
+    """
+    if isinstance(partial, EditablePartial):
+        partial.args = resolve_partial(partial.args)
+        partial.kwargs = resolve_partial(partial.kwargs)
+        return partial()
+    elif isinstance(partial, list):
+        return [resolve_partial(x) for x in partial]
+    elif isinstance(partial, dict):
+        return {key: resolve_partial(x) for key, x in partial.items()}
+    else:
+        return partial
+
+
+def to_railroad(
+    element: pyparsing.ParserElement,
+    diagram_kwargs: typing.Optional[dict] = None,
+    vertical: int = 3,
+    show_results_names: bool = False,
+    show_groups: bool = False,
+) -> List[NamedDiagram]:
+    """
+    Convert a pyparsing element tree into a list of diagrams. This is the recommended entrypoint to diagram
+    creation if you want to access the Railroad tree before it is converted to HTML
+    :param element: base element of the parser being diagrammed
+    :param diagram_kwargs: kwargs to pass to the Diagram() constructor
+    :param vertical: (optional) - int - limit at which number of alternatives should be
+       shown vertically instead of horizontally
+    :param show_results_names - bool to indicate whether results name annotations should be
+       included in the diagram
+    :param show_groups - bool to indicate whether groups should be highlighted with an unlabeled
+       surrounding box
+    """
+    # Convert the whole tree underneath the root
+    lookup = ConverterState(diagram_kwargs=diagram_kwargs or {})
+    _to_diagram_element(
+        element,
+        lookup=lookup,
+        parent=None,
+        vertical=vertical,
+        show_results_names=show_results_names,
+        show_groups=show_groups,
+    )
+
+    root_id = id(element)
+    # Convert the root if it hasn't been already
+    if root_id in lookup:
+        if not element.customName:
+            lookup[root_id].name = ""
+        lookup[root_id].mark_for_extraction(root_id, lookup, force=True)
+
+    # Now that we're finished, we can convert from intermediate structures into Railroad elements
+    diags = list(lookup.diagrams.values())
+    if len(diags) > 1:
+        # collapse out duplicate diags with the same name
+        seen = set()
+        deduped_diags = []
+        for d in diags:
+            # don't extract SkipTo elements, they are uninformative as subdiagrams
+            if d.name == "...":
+                continue
+            if d.name is not None and d.name not in seen:
+                seen.add(d.name)
+                deduped_diags.append(d)
+        resolved = [resolve_partial(partial) for partial in deduped_diags]
+    else:
+        # special case - if just one diagram, always display it, even if
+        # it has no name
+        resolved = [resolve_partial(partial) for partial in diags]
+    return sorted(resolved, key=lambda diag: diag.index)
+
+
+def _should_vertical(
+    specification: int, exprs: Iterable[pyparsing.ParserElement]
+) -> bool:
+    """
+    Returns true if we should return a vertical list of elements
+    """
+    if specification is None:
+        return False
+    else:
+        return len(_visible_exprs(exprs)) >= specification
+
+
+class ElementState:
+    """
+    State recorded for an individual pyparsing Element
+    """
+
+    # Note: this should be a dataclass, but we have to support Python 3.5
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        element: pyparsing.ParserElement,
+        converted: EditablePartial,
+        parent: EditablePartial,
+        number: int,
+        name: str = None,
+        parent_index: typing.Optional[int] = None,
+    ):
+        #: The pyparsing element that this represents
+        self.element: pyparsing.ParserElement = element
+        #: The name of the element
+        self.name: typing.Optional[str] = name
+        #: The output Railroad element in an unconverted state
+        self.converted: EditablePartial = converted
+        #: The parent Railroad element, which we store so that we can extract this if it's duplicated
+        self.parent: EditablePartial = parent
+        #: The order in which we found this element, used for sorting diagrams if this is extracted into a diagram
+        self.number: int = number
+        #: The index of this inside its parent
+        self.parent_index: typing.Optional[int] = parent_index
+        #: If true, we should extract this out into a subdiagram
+        self.extract: bool = False
+        #: If true, all of this element's children have been filled out
+        self.complete: bool = False
+
+    def mark_for_extraction(
+        self, el_id: int, state: "ConverterState", name: str = None, force: bool = False
+    ):
+        """
+        Called when this instance has been seen twice, and thus should eventually be extracted into a sub-diagram
+        :param el_id: id of the element
+        :param state: element/diagram state tracker
+        :param name: name to use for this element's text
+        :param force: If true, force extraction now, regardless of the state of this. Only useful for extracting the
+        root element when we know we're finished
+        """
+        self.extract = True
+
+        # Set the name
+        if not self.name:
+            if name:
+                # Allow forcing a custom name
+                self.name = name
+            elif self.element.customName:
+                self.name = self.element.customName
+            else:
+                self.name = ""
+
+        # Just because this is marked for extraction doesn't mean we can do it yet. We may have to wait for children
+        # to be added
+        # Also, if this is just a string literal etc, don't bother extracting it
+        if force or (self.complete and _worth_extracting(self.element)):
+            state.extract_into_diagram(el_id)
+
+
+class ConverterState:
+    """
+    Stores some state that persists between recursions into the element tree
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, diagram_kwargs: typing.Optional[dict] = None):
+        #: A dictionary mapping ParserElements to state relating to them
+        self._element_diagram_states: Dict[int, ElementState] = {}
+        #: A dictionary mapping ParserElement IDs to subdiagrams generated from them
+        self.diagrams: Dict[int, EditablePartial[NamedDiagram]] = {}
+        #: The index of the next unnamed element
+        self.unnamed_index: int = 1
+        #: The index of the next element. This is used for sorting
+        self.index: int = 0
+        #: Shared kwargs that are used to customize the construction of diagrams
+        self.diagram_kwargs: dict = diagram_kwargs or {}
+        self.extracted_diagram_names: Set[str] = set()
+
+    def __setitem__(self, key: int, value: ElementState):
+        self._element_diagram_states[key] = value
+
+    def __getitem__(self, key: int) -> ElementState:
+        return self._element_diagram_states[key]
+
+    def __delitem__(self, key: int):
+        del self._element_diagram_states[key]
+
+    def __contains__(self, key: int):
+        return key in self._element_diagram_states
+
+    def generate_unnamed(self) -> int:
+        """
+        Generate a number used in the name of an otherwise unnamed diagram
+        """
+        self.unnamed_index += 1
+        return self.unnamed_index
+
+    def generate_index(self) -> int:
+        """
+        Generate a number used to index a diagram
+        """
+        self.index += 1
+        return self.index
+
+    def extract_into_diagram(self, el_id: int):
+        """
+        Used when we encounter the same token twice in the same tree. When this
+        happens, we replace all instances of that token with a terminal, and
+        create a new subdiagram for the token
+        """
+        position = self[el_id]
+
+        # Replace the original definition of this element with a regular block
+        if position.parent:
+            ret = EditablePartial.from_call(railroad.NonTerminal, text=position.name)
+            if "item" in position.parent.kwargs:
+                position.parent.kwargs["item"] = ret
+            elif "items" in position.parent.kwargs:
+                position.parent.kwargs["items"][position.parent_index] = ret
+
+        # If the element we're extracting is a group, skip to its content but keep the title
+        if position.converted.func == railroad.Group:
+            content = position.converted.kwargs["item"]
+        else:
+            content = position.converted
+
+        self.diagrams[el_id] = EditablePartial.from_call(
+            NamedDiagram,
+            name=position.name,
+            diagram=EditablePartial.from_call(
+                railroad.Diagram, content, **self.diagram_kwargs
+            ),
+            index=position.number,
+        )
+
+        del self[el_id]
+
+
+def _worth_extracting(element: pyparsing.ParserElement) -> bool:
+    """
+    Returns true if this element is worth having its own sub-diagram. Simply, if any of its children
+    themselves have children, then its complex enough to extract
+    """
+    children = element.recurse()
+    return any(child.recurse() for child in children)
+
+
+def _apply_diagram_item_enhancements(fn):
+    """
+    decorator to ensure enhancements to a diagram item (such as results name annotations)
+    get applied on return from _to_diagram_element (we do this since there are several
+    returns in _to_diagram_element)
+    """
+
+    def _inner(
+        element: pyparsing.ParserElement,
+        parent: typing.Optional[EditablePartial],
+        lookup: ConverterState = None,
+        vertical: int = None,
+        index: int = 0,
+        name_hint: str = None,
+        show_results_names: bool = False,
+        show_groups: bool = False,
+    ) -> typing.Optional[EditablePartial]:
+
+        ret = fn(
+            element,
+            parent,
+            lookup,
+            vertical,
+            index,
+            name_hint,
+            show_results_names,
+            show_groups,
+        )
+
+        # apply annotation for results name, if present
+        if show_results_names and ret is not None:
+            element_results_name = element.resultsName
+            if element_results_name:
+                # add "*" to indicate if this is a "list all results" name
+                element_results_name += "" if element.modalResults else "*"
+                ret = EditablePartial.from_call(
+                    railroad.Group, item=ret, label=element_results_name
+                )
+
+        return ret
+
+    return _inner
+
+
+def _visible_exprs(exprs: Iterable[pyparsing.ParserElement]):
+    non_diagramming_exprs = (
+        pyparsing.ParseElementEnhance,
+        pyparsing.PositionToken,
+        pyparsing.And._ErrorStop,
+    )
+    return [
+        e
+        for e in exprs
+        if not (e.customName or e.resultsName or isinstance(e, non_diagramming_exprs))
+    ]
+
+
+@_apply_diagram_item_enhancements
+def _to_diagram_element(
+    element: pyparsing.ParserElement,
+    parent: typing.Optional[EditablePartial],
+    lookup: ConverterState = None,
+    vertical: int = None,
+    index: int = 0,
+    name_hint: str = None,
+    show_results_names: bool = False,
+    show_groups: bool = False,
+) -> typing.Optional[EditablePartial]:
+    """
+    Recursively converts a PyParsing Element to a railroad Element
+    :param lookup: The shared converter state that keeps track of useful things
+    :param index: The index of this element within the parent
+    :param parent: The parent of this element in the output tree
+    :param vertical: Controls at what point we make a list of elements vertical. If this is an integer (the default),
+    it sets the threshold of the number of items before we go vertical. If True, always go vertical, if False, never
+    do so
+    :param name_hint: If provided, this will override the generated name
+    :param show_results_names: bool flag indicating whether to add annotations for results names
+    :returns: The converted version of the input element, but as a Partial that hasn't yet been constructed
+    :param show_groups: bool flag indicating whether to show groups using bounding box
+    """
+    exprs = element.recurse()
+    name = name_hint or element.customName or element.__class__.__name__
+
+    # Python's id() is used to provide a unique identifier for elements
+    el_id = id(element)
+
+    element_results_name = element.resultsName
+
+    # Here we basically bypass processing certain wrapper elements if they contribute nothing to the diagram
+    if not element.customName:
+        if isinstance(
+            element,
+            (
+                # pyparsing.TokenConverter,
+                # pyparsing.Forward,
+                pyparsing.Located,
+            ),
+        ):
+            # However, if this element has a useful custom name, and its child does not, we can pass it on to the child
+            if exprs:
+                if not exprs[0].customName:
+                    propagated_name = name
+                else:
+                    propagated_name = None
+
+                return _to_diagram_element(
+                    element.expr,
+                    parent=parent,
+                    lookup=lookup,
+                    vertical=vertical,
+                    index=index,
+                    name_hint=propagated_name,
+                    show_results_names=show_results_names,
+                    show_groups=show_groups,
+                )
+
+    # If the element isn't worth extracting, we always treat it as the first time we say it
+    if _worth_extracting(element):
+        if el_id in lookup:
+            # If we've seen this element exactly once before, we are only just now finding out that it's a duplicate,
+            # so we have to extract it into a new diagram.
+            looked_up = lookup[el_id]
+            looked_up.mark_for_extraction(el_id, lookup, name=name_hint)
+            ret = EditablePartial.from_call(railroad.NonTerminal, text=looked_up.name)
+            return ret
+
+        elif el_id in lookup.diagrams:
+            # If we have seen the element at least twice before, and have already extracted it into a subdiagram, we
+            # just put in a marker element that refers to the sub-diagram
+            ret = EditablePartial.from_call(
+                railroad.NonTerminal, text=lookup.diagrams[el_id].kwargs["name"]
+            )
+            return ret
+
+    # Recursively convert child elements
+    # Here we find the most relevant Railroad element for matching pyparsing Element
+    # We use ``items=[]`` here to hold the place for where the child elements will go once created
+    if isinstance(element, pyparsing.And):
+        # detect And's created with ``expr*N`` notation - for these use a OneOrMore with a repeat
+        # (all will have the same name, and resultsName)
+        if not exprs:
+            return None
+        if len(set((e.name, e.resultsName) for e in exprs)) == 1:
+            ret = EditablePartial.from_call(
+                railroad.OneOrMore, item="", repeat=str(len(exprs))
+            )
+        elif _should_vertical(vertical, exprs):
+            ret = EditablePartial.from_call(railroad.Stack, items=[])
+        else:
+            ret = EditablePartial.from_call(railroad.Sequence, items=[])
+    elif isinstance(element, (pyparsing.Or, pyparsing.MatchFirst)):
+        if not exprs:
+            return None
+        if _should_vertical(vertical, exprs):
+            ret = EditablePartial.from_call(railroad.Choice, 0, items=[])
+        else:
+            ret = EditablePartial.from_call(railroad.HorizontalChoice, items=[])
+    elif isinstance(element, pyparsing.Each):
+        if not exprs:
+            return None
+        ret = EditablePartial.from_call(EachItem, items=[])
+    elif isinstance(element, pyparsing.NotAny):
+        ret = EditablePartial.from_call(AnnotatedItem, label="NOT", item="")
+    elif isinstance(element, pyparsing.FollowedBy):
+        ret = EditablePartial.from_call(AnnotatedItem, label="LOOKAHEAD", item="")
+    elif isinstance(element, pyparsing.PrecededBy):
+        ret = EditablePartial.from_call(AnnotatedItem, label="LOOKBEHIND", item="")
+    elif isinstance(element, pyparsing.Group):
+        if show_groups:
+            ret = EditablePartial.from_call(AnnotatedItem, label="", item="")
+        else:
+            ret = EditablePartial.from_call(railroad.Group, label="", item="")
+    elif isinstance(element, pyparsing.TokenConverter):
+        ret = EditablePartial.from_call(
+            AnnotatedItem, label=type(element).__name__.lower(), item=""
+        )
+    elif isinstance(element, pyparsing.Opt):
+        ret = EditablePartial.from_call(railroad.Optional, item="")
+    elif isinstance(element, pyparsing.OneOrMore):
+        ret = EditablePartial.from_call(railroad.OneOrMore, item="")
+    elif isinstance(element, pyparsing.ZeroOrMore):
+        ret = EditablePartial.from_call(railroad.ZeroOrMore, item="")
+    elif isinstance(element, pyparsing.Group):
+        ret = EditablePartial.from_call(
+            railroad.Group, item=None, label=element_results_name
+        )
+    elif isinstance(element, pyparsing.Empty) and not element.customName:
+        # Skip unnamed "Empty" elements
+        ret = None
+    elif len(exprs) > 1:
+        ret = EditablePartial.from_call(railroad.Sequence, items=[])
+    elif len(exprs) > 0 and not element_results_name:
+        ret = EditablePartial.from_call(railroad.Group, item="", label=name)
+    else:
+        terminal = EditablePartial.from_call(railroad.Terminal, element.defaultName)
+        ret = terminal
+
+    if ret is None:
+        return
+
+    # Indicate this element's position in the tree so we can extract it if necessary
+    lookup[el_id] = ElementState(
+        element=element,
+        converted=ret,
+        parent=parent,
+        parent_index=index,
+        number=lookup.generate_index(),
+    )
+    if element.customName:
+        lookup[el_id].mark_for_extraction(el_id, lookup, element.customName)
+
+    i = 0
+    for expr in exprs:
+        # Add a placeholder index in case we have to extract the child before we even add it to the parent
+        if "items" in ret.kwargs:
+            ret.kwargs["items"].insert(i, None)
+
+        item = _to_diagram_element(
+            expr,
+            parent=ret,
+            lookup=lookup,
+            vertical=vertical,
+            index=i,
+            show_results_names=show_results_names,
+            show_groups=show_groups,
+        )
+
+        # Some elements don't need to be shown in the diagram
+        if item is not None:
+            if "item" in ret.kwargs:
+                ret.kwargs["item"] = item
+            elif "items" in ret.kwargs:
+                # If we've already extracted the child, don't touch this index, since it's occupied by a nonterminal
+                ret.kwargs["items"][i] = item
+                i += 1
+        elif "items" in ret.kwargs:
+            # If we're supposed to skip this element, remove it from the parent
+            del ret.kwargs["items"][i]
+
+    # If all this items children are none, skip this item
+    if ret and (
+        ("items" in ret.kwargs and len(ret.kwargs["items"]) == 0)
+        or ("item" in ret.kwargs and ret.kwargs["item"] is None)
+    ):
+        ret = EditablePartial.from_call(railroad.Terminal, name)
+
+    # Mark this element as "complete", ie it has all of its children
+    if el_id in lookup:
+        lookup[el_id].complete = True
+
+    if el_id in lookup and lookup[el_id].extract and lookup[el_id].complete:
+        lookup.extract_into_diagram(el_id)
+        if ret is not None:
+            ret = EditablePartial.from_call(
+                railroad.NonTerminal, text=lookup.diagrams[el_id].kwargs["name"]
+            )
+
+    return ret
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/pyparsing/diagram/__pycache__/__init__.cpython-311.pyc b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/pyparsing/diagram/__pycache__/__init__.cpython-311.pyc
new file mode 100644
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diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/pyparsing/exceptions.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/pyparsing/exceptions.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a38447b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/pyparsing/exceptions.py
@@ -0,0 +1,267 @@
+# exceptions.py
+
+import re
+import sys
+import typing
+
+from .util import col, line, lineno, _collapse_string_to_ranges
+from .unicode import pyparsing_unicode as ppu
+
+
+class ExceptionWordUnicode(ppu.Latin1, ppu.LatinA, ppu.LatinB, ppu.Greek, ppu.Cyrillic):
+    pass
+
+
+_extract_alphanums = _collapse_string_to_ranges(ExceptionWordUnicode.alphanums)
+_exception_word_extractor = re.compile("([" + _extract_alphanums + "]{1,16})|.")
+
+
+class ParseBaseException(Exception):
+    """base exception class for all parsing runtime exceptions"""
+
+    # Performance tuning: we construct a *lot* of these, so keep this
+    # constructor as small and fast as possible
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        pstr: str,
+        loc: int = 0,
+        msg: typing.Optional[str] = None,
+        elem=None,
+    ):
+        self.loc = loc
+        if msg is None:
+            self.msg = pstr
+            self.pstr = ""
+        else:
+            self.msg = msg
+            self.pstr = pstr
+        self.parser_element = self.parserElement = elem
+        self.args = (pstr, loc, msg)
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def explain_exception(exc, depth=16):
+        """
+        Method to take an exception and translate the Python internal traceback into a list
+        of the pyparsing expressions that caused the exception to be raised.
+
+        Parameters:
+
+        - exc - exception raised during parsing (need not be a ParseException, in support
+          of Python exceptions that might be raised in a parse action)
+        - depth (default=16) - number of levels back in the stack trace to list expression
+          and function names; if None, the full stack trace names will be listed; if 0, only
+          the failing input line, marker, and exception string will be shown
+
+        Returns a multi-line string listing the ParserElements and/or function names in the
+        exception's stack trace.
+        """
+        import inspect
+        from .core import ParserElement
+
+        if depth is None:
+            depth = sys.getrecursionlimit()
+        ret = []
+        if isinstance(exc, ParseBaseException):
+            ret.append(exc.line)
+            ret.append(" " * (exc.column - 1) + "^")
+        ret.append("{}: {}".format(type(exc).__name__, exc))
+
+        if depth > 0:
+            callers = inspect.getinnerframes(exc.__traceback__, context=depth)
+            seen = set()
+            for i, ff in enumerate(callers[-depth:]):
+                frm = ff[0]
+
+                f_self = frm.f_locals.get("self", None)
+                if isinstance(f_self, ParserElement):
+                    if frm.f_code.co_name not in ("parseImpl", "_parseNoCache"):
+                        continue
+                    if id(f_self) in seen:
+                        continue
+                    seen.add(id(f_self))
+
+                    self_type = type(f_self)
+                    ret.append(
+                        "{}.{} - {}".format(
+                            self_type.__module__, self_type.__name__, f_self
+                        )
+                    )
+
+                elif f_self is not None:
+                    self_type = type(f_self)
+                    ret.append("{}.{}".format(self_type.__module__, self_type.__name__))
+
+                else:
+                    code = frm.f_code
+                    if code.co_name in ("wrapper", "<module>"):
+                        continue
+
+                    ret.append("{}".format(code.co_name))
+
+                depth -= 1
+                if not depth:
+                    break
+
+        return "\n".join(ret)
+
+    @classmethod
+    def _from_exception(cls, pe):
+        """
+        internal factory method to simplify creating one type of ParseException
+        from another - avoids having __init__ signature conflicts among subclasses
+        """
+        return cls(pe.pstr, pe.loc, pe.msg, pe.parserElement)
+
+    @property
+    def line(self) -> str:
+        """
+        Return the line of text where the exception occurred.
+        """
+        return line(self.loc, self.pstr)
+
+    @property
+    def lineno(self) -> int:
+        """
+        Return the 1-based line number of text where the exception occurred.
+        """
+        return lineno(self.loc, self.pstr)
+
+    @property
+    def col(self) -> int:
+        """
+        Return the 1-based column on the line of text where the exception occurred.
+        """
+        return col(self.loc, self.pstr)
+
+    @property
+    def column(self) -> int:
+        """
+        Return the 1-based column on the line of text where the exception occurred.
+        """
+        return col(self.loc, self.pstr)
+
+    def __str__(self) -> str:
+        if self.pstr:
+            if self.loc >= len(self.pstr):
+                foundstr = ", found end of text"
+            else:
+                # pull out next word at error location
+                found_match = _exception_word_extractor.match(self.pstr, self.loc)
+                if found_match is not None:
+                    found = found_match.group(0)
+                else:
+                    found = self.pstr[self.loc : self.loc + 1]
+                foundstr = (", found %r" % found).replace(r"\\", "\\")
+        else:
+            foundstr = ""
+        return "{}{}  (at char {}), (line:{}, col:{})".format(
+            self.msg, foundstr, self.loc, self.lineno, self.column
+        )
+
+    def __repr__(self):
+        return str(self)
+
+    def mark_input_line(self, marker_string: str = None, *, markerString=">!<") -> str:
+        """
+        Extracts the exception line from the input string, and marks
+        the location of the exception with a special symbol.
+        """
+        markerString = marker_string if marker_string is not None else markerString
+        line_str = self.line
+        line_column = self.column - 1
+        if markerString:
+            line_str = "".join(
+                (line_str[:line_column], markerString, line_str[line_column:])
+            )
+        return line_str.strip()
+
+    def explain(self, depth=16) -> str:
+        """
+        Method to translate the Python internal traceback into a list
+        of the pyparsing expressions that caused the exception to be raised.
+
+        Parameters:
+
+        - depth (default=16) - number of levels back in the stack trace to list expression
+          and function names; if None, the full stack trace names will be listed; if 0, only
+          the failing input line, marker, and exception string will be shown
+
+        Returns a multi-line string listing the ParserElements and/or function names in the
+        exception's stack trace.
+
+        Example::
+
+            expr = pp.Word(pp.nums) * 3
+            try:
+                expr.parse_string("123 456 A789")
+            except pp.ParseException as pe:
+                print(pe.explain(depth=0))
+
+        prints::
+
+            123 456 A789
+                    ^
+            ParseException: Expected W:(0-9), found 'A'  (at char 8), (line:1, col:9)
+
+        Note: the diagnostic output will include string representations of the expressions
+        that failed to parse. These representations will be more helpful if you use `set_name` to
+        give identifiable names to your expressions. Otherwise they will use the default string
+        forms, which may be cryptic to read.
+
+        Note: pyparsing's default truncation of exception tracebacks may also truncate the
+        stack of expressions that are displayed in the ``explain`` output. To get the full listing
+        of parser expressions, you may have to set ``ParserElement.verbose_stacktrace = True``
+        """
+        return self.explain_exception(self, depth)
+
+    markInputline = mark_input_line
+
+
+class ParseException(ParseBaseException):
+    """
+    Exception thrown when a parse expression doesn't match the input string
+
+    Example::
+
+        try:
+            Word(nums).set_name("integer").parse_string("ABC")
+        except ParseException as pe:
+            print(pe)
+            print("column: {}".format(pe.column))
+
+    prints::
+
+       Expected integer (at char 0), (line:1, col:1)
+        column: 1
+
+    """
+
+
+class ParseFatalException(ParseBaseException):
+    """
+    User-throwable exception thrown when inconsistent parse content
+    is found; stops all parsing immediately
+    """
+
+
+class ParseSyntaxException(ParseFatalException):
+    """
+    Just like :class:`ParseFatalException`, but thrown internally
+    when an :class:`ErrorStop<And._ErrorStop>` ('-' operator) indicates
+    that parsing is to stop immediately because an unbacktrackable
+    syntax error has been found.
+    """
+
+
+class RecursiveGrammarException(Exception):
+    """
+    Exception thrown by :class:`ParserElement.validate` if the
+    grammar could be left-recursive; parser may need to enable
+    left recursion using :class:`ParserElement.enable_left_recursion<ParserElement.enable_left_recursion>`
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, parseElementList):
+        self.parseElementTrace = parseElementList
+
+    def __str__(self) -> str:
+        return "RecursiveGrammarException: {}".format(self.parseElementTrace)
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/pyparsing/helpers.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/pyparsing/helpers.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9588b3b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/pyparsing/helpers.py
@@ -0,0 +1,1088 @@
+# helpers.py
+import html.entities
+import re
+import typing
+
+from . import __diag__
+from .core import *
+from .util import _bslash, _flatten, _escape_regex_range_chars
+
+
+#
+# global helpers
+#
+def delimited_list(
+    expr: Union[str, ParserElement],
+    delim: Union[str, ParserElement] = ",",
+    combine: bool = False,
+    min: typing.Optional[int] = None,
+    max: typing.Optional[int] = None,
+    *,
+    allow_trailing_delim: bool = False,
+) -> ParserElement:
+    """Helper to define a delimited list of expressions - the delimiter
+    defaults to ','. By default, the list elements and delimiters can
+    have intervening whitespace, and comments, but this can be
+    overridden by passing ``combine=True`` in the constructor. If
+    ``combine`` is set to ``True``, the matching tokens are
+    returned as a single token string, with the delimiters included;
+    otherwise, the matching tokens are returned as a list of tokens,
+    with the delimiters suppressed.
+
+    If ``allow_trailing_delim`` is set to True, then the list may end with
+    a delimiter.
+
+    Example::
+
+        delimited_list(Word(alphas)).parse_string("aa,bb,cc") # -> ['aa', 'bb', 'cc']
+        delimited_list(Word(hexnums), delim=':', combine=True).parse_string("AA:BB:CC:DD:EE") # -> ['AA:BB:CC:DD:EE']
+    """
+    if isinstance(expr, str_type):
+        expr = ParserElement._literalStringClass(expr)
+
+    dlName = "{expr} [{delim} {expr}]...{end}".format(
+        expr=str(expr.copy().streamline()),
+        delim=str(delim),
+        end=" [{}]".format(str(delim)) if allow_trailing_delim else "",
+    )
+
+    if not combine:
+        delim = Suppress(delim)
+
+    if min is not None:
+        if min < 1:
+            raise ValueError("min must be greater than 0")
+        min -= 1
+    if max is not None:
+        if min is not None and max <= min:
+            raise ValueError("max must be greater than, or equal to min")
+        max -= 1
+    delimited_list_expr = expr + (delim + expr)[min, max]
+
+    if allow_trailing_delim:
+        delimited_list_expr += Opt(delim)
+
+    if combine:
+        return Combine(delimited_list_expr).set_name(dlName)
+    else:
+        return delimited_list_expr.set_name(dlName)
+
+
+def counted_array(
+    expr: ParserElement,
+    int_expr: typing.Optional[ParserElement] = None,
+    *,
+    intExpr: typing.Optional[ParserElement] = None,
+) -> ParserElement:
+    """Helper to define a counted list of expressions.
+
+    This helper defines a pattern of the form::
+
+        integer expr expr expr...
+
+    where the leading integer tells how many expr expressions follow.
+    The matched tokens returns the array of expr tokens as a list - the
+    leading count token is suppressed.
+
+    If ``int_expr`` is specified, it should be a pyparsing expression
+    that produces an integer value.
+
+    Example::
+
+        counted_array(Word(alphas)).parse_string('2 ab cd ef')  # -> ['ab', 'cd']
+
+        # in this parser, the leading integer value is given in binary,
+        # '10' indicating that 2 values are in the array
+        binary_constant = Word('01').set_parse_action(lambda t: int(t[0], 2))
+        counted_array(Word(alphas), int_expr=binary_constant).parse_string('10 ab cd ef')  # -> ['ab', 'cd']
+
+        # if other fields must be parsed after the count but before the
+        # list items, give the fields results names and they will
+        # be preserved in the returned ParseResults:
+        count_with_metadata = integer + Word(alphas)("type")
+        typed_array = counted_array(Word(alphanums), int_expr=count_with_metadata)("items")
+        result = typed_array.parse_string("3 bool True True False")
+        print(result.dump())
+
+        # prints
+        # ['True', 'True', 'False']
+        # - items: ['True', 'True', 'False']
+        # - type: 'bool'
+    """
+    intExpr = intExpr or int_expr
+    array_expr = Forward()
+
+    def count_field_parse_action(s, l, t):
+        nonlocal array_expr
+        n = t[0]
+        array_expr <<= (expr * n) if n else Empty()
+        # clear list contents, but keep any named results
+        del t[:]
+
+    if intExpr is None:
+        intExpr = Word(nums).set_parse_action(lambda t: int(t[0]))
+    else:
+        intExpr = intExpr.copy()
+    intExpr.set_name("arrayLen")
+    intExpr.add_parse_action(count_field_parse_action, call_during_try=True)
+    return (intExpr + array_expr).set_name("(len) " + str(expr) + "...")
+
+
+def match_previous_literal(expr: ParserElement) -> ParserElement:
+    """Helper to define an expression that is indirectly defined from
+    the tokens matched in a previous expression, that is, it looks for
+    a 'repeat' of a previous expression.  For example::
+
+        first = Word(nums)
+        second = match_previous_literal(first)
+        match_expr = first + ":" + second
+
+    will match ``"1:1"``, but not ``"1:2"``.  Because this
+    matches a previous literal, will also match the leading
+    ``"1:1"`` in ``"1:10"``. If this is not desired, use
+    :class:`match_previous_expr`. Do *not* use with packrat parsing
+    enabled.
+    """
+    rep = Forward()
+
+    def copy_token_to_repeater(s, l, t):
+        if t:
+            if len(t) == 1:
+                rep << t[0]
+            else:
+                # flatten t tokens
+                tflat = _flatten(t.as_list())
+                rep << And(Literal(tt) for tt in tflat)
+        else:
+            rep << Empty()
+
+    expr.add_parse_action(copy_token_to_repeater, callDuringTry=True)
+    rep.set_name("(prev) " + str(expr))
+    return rep
+
+
+def match_previous_expr(expr: ParserElement) -> ParserElement:
+    """Helper to define an expression that is indirectly defined from
+    the tokens matched in a previous expression, that is, it looks for
+    a 'repeat' of a previous expression.  For example::
+
+        first = Word(nums)
+        second = match_previous_expr(first)
+        match_expr = first + ":" + second
+
+    will match ``"1:1"``, but not ``"1:2"``.  Because this
+    matches by expressions, will *not* match the leading ``"1:1"``
+    in ``"1:10"``; the expressions are evaluated first, and then
+    compared, so ``"1"`` is compared with ``"10"``. Do *not* use
+    with packrat parsing enabled.
+    """
+    rep = Forward()
+    e2 = expr.copy()
+    rep <<= e2
+
+    def copy_token_to_repeater(s, l, t):
+        matchTokens = _flatten(t.as_list())
+
+        def must_match_these_tokens(s, l, t):
+            theseTokens = _flatten(t.as_list())
+            if theseTokens != matchTokens:
+                raise ParseException(
+                    s, l, "Expected {}, found{}".format(matchTokens, theseTokens)
+                )
+
+        rep.set_parse_action(must_match_these_tokens, callDuringTry=True)
+
+    expr.add_parse_action(copy_token_to_repeater, callDuringTry=True)
+    rep.set_name("(prev) " + str(expr))
+    return rep
+
+
+def one_of(
+    strs: Union[typing.Iterable[str], str],
+    caseless: bool = False,
+    use_regex: bool = True,
+    as_keyword: bool = False,
+    *,
+    useRegex: bool = True,
+    asKeyword: bool = False,
+) -> ParserElement:
+    """Helper to quickly define a set of alternative :class:`Literal` s,
+    and makes sure to do longest-first testing when there is a conflict,
+    regardless of the input order, but returns
+    a :class:`MatchFirst` for best performance.
+
+    Parameters:
+
+    - ``strs`` - a string of space-delimited literals, or a collection of
+      string literals
+    - ``caseless`` - treat all literals as caseless - (default= ``False``)
+    - ``use_regex`` - as an optimization, will
+      generate a :class:`Regex` object; otherwise, will generate
+      a :class:`MatchFirst` object (if ``caseless=True`` or ``asKeyword=True``, or if
+      creating a :class:`Regex` raises an exception) - (default= ``True``)
+    - ``as_keyword`` - enforce :class:`Keyword`-style matching on the
+      generated expressions - (default= ``False``)
+    - ``asKeyword`` and ``useRegex`` are retained for pre-PEP8 compatibility,
+      but will be removed in a future release
+
+    Example::
+
+        comp_oper = one_of("< = > <= >= !=")
+        var = Word(alphas)
+        number = Word(nums)
+        term = var | number
+        comparison_expr = term + comp_oper + term
+        print(comparison_expr.search_string("B = 12  AA=23 B<=AA AA>12"))
+
+    prints::
+
+        [['B', '=', '12'], ['AA', '=', '23'], ['B', '<=', 'AA'], ['AA', '>', '12']]
+    """
+    asKeyword = asKeyword or as_keyword
+    useRegex = useRegex and use_regex
+
+    if (
+        isinstance(caseless, str_type)
+        and __diag__.warn_on_multiple_string_args_to_oneof
+    ):
+        warnings.warn(
+            "More than one string argument passed to one_of, pass"
+            " choices as a list or space-delimited string",
+            stacklevel=2,
+        )
+
+    if caseless:
+        isequal = lambda a, b: a.upper() == b.upper()
+        masks = lambda a, b: b.upper().startswith(a.upper())
+        parseElementClass = CaselessKeyword if asKeyword else CaselessLiteral
+    else:
+        isequal = lambda a, b: a == b
+        masks = lambda a, b: b.startswith(a)
+        parseElementClass = Keyword if asKeyword else Literal
+
+    symbols: List[str] = []
+    if isinstance(strs, str_type):
+        symbols = strs.split()
+    elif isinstance(strs, Iterable):
+        symbols = list(strs)
+    else:
+        raise TypeError("Invalid argument to one_of, expected string or iterable")
+    if not symbols:
+        return NoMatch()
+
+    # reorder given symbols to take care to avoid masking longer choices with shorter ones
+    # (but only if the given symbols are not just single characters)
+    if any(len(sym) > 1 for sym in symbols):
+        i = 0
+        while i < len(symbols) - 1:
+            cur = symbols[i]
+            for j, other in enumerate(symbols[i + 1 :]):
+                if isequal(other, cur):
+                    del symbols[i + j + 1]
+                    break
+                elif masks(cur, other):
+                    del symbols[i + j + 1]
+                    symbols.insert(i, other)
+                    break
+            else:
+                i += 1
+
+    if useRegex:
+        re_flags: int = re.IGNORECASE if caseless else 0
+
+        try:
+            if all(len(sym) == 1 for sym in symbols):
+                # symbols are just single characters, create range regex pattern
+                patt = "[{}]".format(
+                    "".join(_escape_regex_range_chars(sym) for sym in symbols)
+                )
+            else:
+                patt = "|".join(re.escape(sym) for sym in symbols)
+
+            # wrap with \b word break markers if defining as keywords
+            if asKeyword:
+                patt = r"\b(?:{})\b".format(patt)
+
+            ret = Regex(patt, flags=re_flags).set_name(" | ".join(symbols))
+
+            if caseless:
+                # add parse action to return symbols as specified, not in random
+                # casing as found in input string
+                symbol_map = {sym.lower(): sym for sym in symbols}
+                ret.add_parse_action(lambda s, l, t: symbol_map[t[0].lower()])
+
+            return ret
+
+        except re.error:
+            warnings.warn(
+                "Exception creating Regex for one_of, building MatchFirst", stacklevel=2
+            )
+
+    # last resort, just use MatchFirst
+    return MatchFirst(parseElementClass(sym) for sym in symbols).set_name(
+        " | ".join(symbols)
+    )
+
+
+def dict_of(key: ParserElement, value: ParserElement) -> ParserElement:
+    """Helper to easily and clearly define a dictionary by specifying
+    the respective patterns for the key and value.  Takes care of
+    defining the :class:`Dict`, :class:`ZeroOrMore`, and
+    :class:`Group` tokens in the proper order.  The key pattern
+    can include delimiting markers or punctuation, as long as they are
+    suppressed, thereby leaving the significant key text.  The value
+    pattern can include named results, so that the :class:`Dict` results
+    can include named token fields.
+
+    Example::
+
+        text = "shape: SQUARE posn: upper left color: light blue texture: burlap"
+        attr_expr = (label + Suppress(':') + OneOrMore(data_word, stop_on=label).set_parse_action(' '.join))
+        print(attr_expr[1, ...].parse_string(text).dump())
+
+        attr_label = label
+        attr_value = Suppress(':') + OneOrMore(data_word, stop_on=label).set_parse_action(' '.join)
+
+        # similar to Dict, but simpler call format
+        result = dict_of(attr_label, attr_value).parse_string(text)
+        print(result.dump())
+        print(result['shape'])
+        print(result.shape)  # object attribute access works too
+        print(result.as_dict())
+
+    prints::
+
+        [['shape', 'SQUARE'], ['posn', 'upper left'], ['color', 'light blue'], ['texture', 'burlap']]
+        - color: 'light blue'
+        - posn: 'upper left'
+        - shape: 'SQUARE'
+        - texture: 'burlap'
+        SQUARE
+        SQUARE
+        {'color': 'light blue', 'shape': 'SQUARE', 'posn': 'upper left', 'texture': 'burlap'}
+    """
+    return Dict(OneOrMore(Group(key + value)))
+
+
+def original_text_for(
+    expr: ParserElement, as_string: bool = True, *, asString: bool = True
+) -> ParserElement:
+    """Helper to return the original, untokenized text for a given
+    expression.  Useful to restore the parsed fields of an HTML start
+    tag into the raw tag text itself, or to revert separate tokens with
+    intervening whitespace back to the original matching input text. By
+    default, returns astring containing the original parsed text.
+
+    If the optional ``as_string`` argument is passed as
+    ``False``, then the return value is
+    a :class:`ParseResults` containing any results names that
+    were originally matched, and a single token containing the original
+    matched text from the input string.  So if the expression passed to
+    :class:`original_text_for` contains expressions with defined
+    results names, you must set ``as_string`` to ``False`` if you
+    want to preserve those results name values.
+
+    The ``asString`` pre-PEP8 argument is retained for compatibility,
+    but will be removed in a future release.
+
+    Example::
+
+        src = "this is test <b> bold <i>text</i> </b> normal text "
+        for tag in ("b", "i"):
+            opener, closer = make_html_tags(tag)
+            patt = original_text_for(opener + SkipTo(closer) + closer)
+            print(patt.search_string(src)[0])
+
+    prints::
+
+        ['<b> bold <i>text</i> </b>']
+        ['<i>text</i>']
+    """
+    asString = asString and as_string
+
+    locMarker = Empty().set_parse_action(lambda s, loc, t: loc)
+    endlocMarker = locMarker.copy()
+    endlocMarker.callPreparse = False
+    matchExpr = locMarker("_original_start") + expr + endlocMarker("_original_end")
+    if asString:
+        extractText = lambda s, l, t: s[t._original_start : t._original_end]
+    else:
+
+        def extractText(s, l, t):
+            t[:] = [s[t.pop("_original_start") : t.pop("_original_end")]]
+
+    matchExpr.set_parse_action(extractText)
+    matchExpr.ignoreExprs = expr.ignoreExprs
+    matchExpr.suppress_warning(Diagnostics.warn_ungrouped_named_tokens_in_collection)
+    return matchExpr
+
+
+def ungroup(expr: ParserElement) -> ParserElement:
+    """Helper to undo pyparsing's default grouping of And expressions,
+    even if all but one are non-empty.
+    """
+    return TokenConverter(expr).add_parse_action(lambda t: t[0])
+
+
+def locatedExpr(expr: ParserElement) -> ParserElement:
+    """
+    (DEPRECATED - future code should use the Located class)
+    Helper to decorate a returned token with its starting and ending
+    locations in the input string.
+
+    This helper adds the following results names:
+
+    - ``locn_start`` - location where matched expression begins
+    - ``locn_end`` - location where matched expression ends
+    - ``value`` - the actual parsed results
+
+    Be careful if the input text contains ``<TAB>`` characters, you
+    may want to call :class:`ParserElement.parseWithTabs`
+
+    Example::
+
+        wd = Word(alphas)
+        for match in locatedExpr(wd).searchString("ljsdf123lksdjjf123lkkjj1222"):
+            print(match)
+
+    prints::
+
+        [[0, 'ljsdf', 5]]
+        [[8, 'lksdjjf', 15]]
+        [[18, 'lkkjj', 23]]
+    """
+    locator = Empty().set_parse_action(lambda ss, ll, tt: ll)
+    return Group(
+        locator("locn_start")
+        + expr("value")
+        + locator.copy().leaveWhitespace()("locn_end")
+    )
+
+
+def nested_expr(
+    opener: Union[str, ParserElement] = "(",
+    closer: Union[str, ParserElement] = ")",
+    content: typing.Optional[ParserElement] = None,
+    ignore_expr: ParserElement = quoted_string(),
+    *,
+    ignoreExpr: ParserElement = quoted_string(),
+) -> ParserElement:
+    """Helper method for defining nested lists enclosed in opening and
+    closing delimiters (``"("`` and ``")"`` are the default).
+
+    Parameters:
+    - ``opener`` - opening character for a nested list
+      (default= ``"("``); can also be a pyparsing expression
+    - ``closer`` - closing character for a nested list
+      (default= ``")"``); can also be a pyparsing expression
+    - ``content`` - expression for items within the nested lists
+      (default= ``None``)
+    - ``ignore_expr`` - expression for ignoring opening and closing delimiters
+      (default= :class:`quoted_string`)
+    - ``ignoreExpr`` - this pre-PEP8 argument is retained for compatibility
+      but will be removed in a future release
+
+    If an expression is not provided for the content argument, the
+    nested expression will capture all whitespace-delimited content
+    between delimiters as a list of separate values.
+
+    Use the ``ignore_expr`` argument to define expressions that may
+    contain opening or closing characters that should not be treated as
+    opening or closing characters for nesting, such as quoted_string or
+    a comment expression.  Specify multiple expressions using an
+    :class:`Or` or :class:`MatchFirst`. The default is
+    :class:`quoted_string`, but if no expressions are to be ignored, then
+    pass ``None`` for this argument.
+
+    Example::
+
+        data_type = one_of("void int short long char float double")
+        decl_data_type = Combine(data_type + Opt(Word('*')))
+        ident = Word(alphas+'_', alphanums+'_')
+        number = pyparsing_common.number
+        arg = Group(decl_data_type + ident)
+        LPAR, RPAR = map(Suppress, "()")
+
+        code_body = nested_expr('{', '}', ignore_expr=(quoted_string | c_style_comment))
+
+        c_function = (decl_data_type("type")
+                      + ident("name")
+                      + LPAR + Opt(delimited_list(arg), [])("args") + RPAR
+                      + code_body("body"))
+        c_function.ignore(c_style_comment)
+
+        source_code = '''
+            int is_odd(int x) {
+                return (x%2);
+            }
+
+            int dec_to_hex(char hchar) {
+                if (hchar >= '0' && hchar <= '9') {
+                    return (ord(hchar)-ord('0'));
+                } else {
+                    return (10+ord(hchar)-ord('A'));
+                }
+            }
+        '''
+        for func in c_function.search_string(source_code):
+            print("%(name)s (%(type)s) args: %(args)s" % func)
+
+
+    prints::
+
+        is_odd (int) args: [['int', 'x']]
+        dec_to_hex (int) args: [['char', 'hchar']]
+    """
+    if ignoreExpr != ignore_expr:
+        ignoreExpr = ignore_expr if ignoreExpr == quoted_string() else ignoreExpr
+    if opener == closer:
+        raise ValueError("opening and closing strings cannot be the same")
+    if content is None:
+        if isinstance(opener, str_type) and isinstance(closer, str_type):
+            if len(opener) == 1 and len(closer) == 1:
+                if ignoreExpr is not None:
+                    content = Combine(
+                        OneOrMore(
+                            ~ignoreExpr
+                            + CharsNotIn(
+                                opener + closer + ParserElement.DEFAULT_WHITE_CHARS,
+                                exact=1,
+                            )
+                        )
+                    ).set_parse_action(lambda t: t[0].strip())
+                else:
+                    content = empty.copy() + CharsNotIn(
+                        opener + closer + ParserElement.DEFAULT_WHITE_CHARS
+                    ).set_parse_action(lambda t: t[0].strip())
+            else:
+                if ignoreExpr is not None:
+                    content = Combine(
+                        OneOrMore(
+                            ~ignoreExpr
+                            + ~Literal(opener)
+                            + ~Literal(closer)
+                            + CharsNotIn(ParserElement.DEFAULT_WHITE_CHARS, exact=1)
+                        )
+                    ).set_parse_action(lambda t: t[0].strip())
+                else:
+                    content = Combine(
+                        OneOrMore(
+                            ~Literal(opener)
+                            + ~Literal(closer)
+                            + CharsNotIn(ParserElement.DEFAULT_WHITE_CHARS, exact=1)
+                        )
+                    ).set_parse_action(lambda t: t[0].strip())
+        else:
+            raise ValueError(
+                "opening and closing arguments must be strings if no content expression is given"
+            )
+    ret = Forward()
+    if ignoreExpr is not None:
+        ret <<= Group(
+            Suppress(opener) + ZeroOrMore(ignoreExpr | ret | content) + Suppress(closer)
+        )
+    else:
+        ret <<= Group(Suppress(opener) + ZeroOrMore(ret | content) + Suppress(closer))
+    ret.set_name("nested %s%s expression" % (opener, closer))
+    return ret
+
+
+def _makeTags(tagStr, xml, suppress_LT=Suppress("<"), suppress_GT=Suppress(">")):
+    """Internal helper to construct opening and closing tag expressions, given a tag name"""
+    if isinstance(tagStr, str_type):
+        resname = tagStr
+        tagStr = Keyword(tagStr, caseless=not xml)
+    else:
+        resname = tagStr.name
+
+    tagAttrName = Word(alphas, alphanums + "_-:")
+    if xml:
+        tagAttrValue = dbl_quoted_string.copy().set_parse_action(remove_quotes)
+        openTag = (
+            suppress_LT
+            + tagStr("tag")
+            + Dict(ZeroOrMore(Group(tagAttrName + Suppress("=") + tagAttrValue)))
+            + Opt("/", default=[False])("empty").set_parse_action(
+                lambda s, l, t: t[0] == "/"
+            )
+            + suppress_GT
+        )
+    else:
+        tagAttrValue = quoted_string.copy().set_parse_action(remove_quotes) | Word(
+            printables, exclude_chars=">"
+        )
+        openTag = (
+            suppress_LT
+            + tagStr("tag")
+            + Dict(
+                ZeroOrMore(
+                    Group(
+                        tagAttrName.set_parse_action(lambda t: t[0].lower())
+                        + Opt(Suppress("=") + tagAttrValue)
+                    )
+                )
+            )
+            + Opt("/", default=[False])("empty").set_parse_action(
+                lambda s, l, t: t[0] == "/"
+            )
+            + suppress_GT
+        )
+    closeTag = Combine(Literal("</") + tagStr + ">", adjacent=False)
+
+    openTag.set_name("<%s>" % resname)
+    # add start<tagname> results name in parse action now that ungrouped names are not reported at two levels
+    openTag.add_parse_action(
+        lambda t: t.__setitem__(
+            "start" + "".join(resname.replace(":", " ").title().split()), t.copy()
+        )
+    )
+    closeTag = closeTag(
+        "end" + "".join(resname.replace(":", " ").title().split())
+    ).set_name("</%s>" % resname)
+    openTag.tag = resname
+    closeTag.tag = resname
+    openTag.tag_body = SkipTo(closeTag())
+    return openTag, closeTag
+
+
+def make_html_tags(
+    tag_str: Union[str, ParserElement]
+) -> Tuple[ParserElement, ParserElement]:
+    """Helper to construct opening and closing tag expressions for HTML,
+    given a tag name. Matches tags in either upper or lower case,
+    attributes with namespaces and with quoted or unquoted values.
+
+    Example::
+
+        text = '<td>More info at the <a href="https://github.com/pyparsing/pyparsing/wiki">pyparsing</a> wiki page</td>'
+        # make_html_tags returns pyparsing expressions for the opening and
+        # closing tags as a 2-tuple
+        a, a_end = make_html_tags("A")
+        link_expr = a + SkipTo(a_end)("link_text") + a_end
+
+        for link in link_expr.search_string(text):
+            # attributes in the <A> tag (like "href" shown here) are
+            # also accessible as named results
+            print(link.link_text, '->', link.href)
+
+    prints::
+
+        pyparsing -> https://github.com/pyparsing/pyparsing/wiki
+    """
+    return _makeTags(tag_str, False)
+
+
+def make_xml_tags(
+    tag_str: Union[str, ParserElement]
+) -> Tuple[ParserElement, ParserElement]:
+    """Helper to construct opening and closing tag expressions for XML,
+    given a tag name. Matches tags only in the given upper/lower case.
+
+    Example: similar to :class:`make_html_tags`
+    """
+    return _makeTags(tag_str, True)
+
+
+any_open_tag: ParserElement
+any_close_tag: ParserElement
+any_open_tag, any_close_tag = make_html_tags(
+    Word(alphas, alphanums + "_:").set_name("any tag")
+)
+
+_htmlEntityMap = {k.rstrip(";"): v for k, v in html.entities.html5.items()}
+common_html_entity = Regex("&(?P<entity>" + "|".join(_htmlEntityMap) + ");").set_name(
+    "common HTML entity"
+)
+
+
+def replace_html_entity(t):
+    """Helper parser action to replace common HTML entities with their special characters"""
+    return _htmlEntityMap.get(t.entity)
+
+
+class OpAssoc(Enum):
+    LEFT = 1
+    RIGHT = 2
+
+
+InfixNotationOperatorArgType = Union[
+    ParserElement, str, Tuple[Union[ParserElement, str], Union[ParserElement, str]]
+]
+InfixNotationOperatorSpec = Union[
+    Tuple[
+        InfixNotationOperatorArgType,
+        int,
+        OpAssoc,
+        typing.Optional[ParseAction],
+    ],
+    Tuple[
+        InfixNotationOperatorArgType,
+        int,
+        OpAssoc,
+    ],
+]
+
+
+def infix_notation(
+    base_expr: ParserElement,
+    op_list: List[InfixNotationOperatorSpec],
+    lpar: Union[str, ParserElement] = Suppress("("),
+    rpar: Union[str, ParserElement] = Suppress(")"),
+) -> ParserElement:
+    """Helper method for constructing grammars of expressions made up of
+    operators working in a precedence hierarchy.  Operators may be unary
+    or binary, left- or right-associative.  Parse actions can also be
+    attached to operator expressions. The generated parser will also
+    recognize the use of parentheses to override operator precedences
+    (see example below).
+
+    Note: if you define a deep operator list, you may see performance
+    issues when using infix_notation. See
+    :class:`ParserElement.enable_packrat` for a mechanism to potentially
+    improve your parser performance.
+
+    Parameters:
+    - ``base_expr`` - expression representing the most basic operand to
+      be used in the expression
+    - ``op_list`` - list of tuples, one for each operator precedence level
+      in the expression grammar; each tuple is of the form ``(op_expr,
+      num_operands, right_left_assoc, (optional)parse_action)``, where:
+
+      - ``op_expr`` is the pyparsing expression for the operator; may also
+        be a string, which will be converted to a Literal; if ``num_operands``
+        is 3, ``op_expr`` is a tuple of two expressions, for the two
+        operators separating the 3 terms
+      - ``num_operands`` is the number of terms for this operator (must be 1,
+        2, or 3)
+      - ``right_left_assoc`` is the indicator whether the operator is right
+        or left associative, using the pyparsing-defined constants
+        ``OpAssoc.RIGHT`` and ``OpAssoc.LEFT``.
+      - ``parse_action`` is the parse action to be associated with
+        expressions matching this operator expression (the parse action
+        tuple member may be omitted); if the parse action is passed
+        a tuple or list of functions, this is equivalent to calling
+        ``set_parse_action(*fn)``
+        (:class:`ParserElement.set_parse_action`)
+    - ``lpar`` - expression for matching left-parentheses; if passed as a
+      str, then will be parsed as Suppress(lpar). If lpar is passed as
+      an expression (such as ``Literal('(')``), then it will be kept in
+      the parsed results, and grouped with them. (default= ``Suppress('(')``)
+    - ``rpar`` - expression for matching right-parentheses; if passed as a
+      str, then will be parsed as Suppress(rpar). If rpar is passed as
+      an expression (such as ``Literal(')')``), then it will be kept in
+      the parsed results, and grouped with them. (default= ``Suppress(')')``)
+
+    Example::
+
+        # simple example of four-function arithmetic with ints and
+        # variable names
+        integer = pyparsing_common.signed_integer
+        varname = pyparsing_common.identifier
+
+        arith_expr = infix_notation(integer | varname,
+            [
+            ('-', 1, OpAssoc.RIGHT),
+            (one_of('* /'), 2, OpAssoc.LEFT),
+            (one_of('+ -'), 2, OpAssoc.LEFT),
+            ])
+
+        arith_expr.run_tests('''
+            5+3*6
+            (5+3)*6
+            -2--11
+            ''', full_dump=False)
+
+    prints::
+
+        5+3*6
+        [[5, '+', [3, '*', 6]]]
+
+        (5+3)*6
+        [[[5, '+', 3], '*', 6]]
+
+        -2--11
+        [[['-', 2], '-', ['-', 11]]]
+    """
+    # captive version of FollowedBy that does not do parse actions or capture results names
+    class _FB(FollowedBy):
+        def parseImpl(self, instring, loc, doActions=True):
+            self.expr.try_parse(instring, loc)
+            return loc, []
+
+    _FB.__name__ = "FollowedBy>"
+
+    ret = Forward()
+    if isinstance(lpar, str):
+        lpar = Suppress(lpar)
+    if isinstance(rpar, str):
+        rpar = Suppress(rpar)
+
+    # if lpar and rpar are not suppressed, wrap in group
+    if not (isinstance(rpar, Suppress) and isinstance(rpar, Suppress)):
+        lastExpr = base_expr | Group(lpar + ret + rpar)
+    else:
+        lastExpr = base_expr | (lpar + ret + rpar)
+
+    for i, operDef in enumerate(op_list):
+        opExpr, arity, rightLeftAssoc, pa = (operDef + (None,))[:4]
+        if isinstance(opExpr, str_type):
+            opExpr = ParserElement._literalStringClass(opExpr)
+        if arity == 3:
+            if not isinstance(opExpr, (tuple, list)) or len(opExpr) != 2:
+                raise ValueError(
+                    "if numterms=3, opExpr must be a tuple or list of two expressions"
+                )
+            opExpr1, opExpr2 = opExpr
+            term_name = "{}{} term".format(opExpr1, opExpr2)
+        else:
+            term_name = "{} term".format(opExpr)
+
+        if not 1 <= arity <= 3:
+            raise ValueError("operator must be unary (1), binary (2), or ternary (3)")
+
+        if rightLeftAssoc not in (OpAssoc.LEFT, OpAssoc.RIGHT):
+            raise ValueError("operator must indicate right or left associativity")
+
+        thisExpr: Forward = Forward().set_name(term_name)
+        if rightLeftAssoc is OpAssoc.LEFT:
+            if arity == 1:
+                matchExpr = _FB(lastExpr + opExpr) + Group(lastExpr + opExpr[1, ...])
+            elif arity == 2:
+                if opExpr is not None:
+                    matchExpr = _FB(lastExpr + opExpr + lastExpr) + Group(
+                        lastExpr + (opExpr + lastExpr)[1, ...]
+                    )
+                else:
+                    matchExpr = _FB(lastExpr + lastExpr) + Group(lastExpr[2, ...])
+            elif arity == 3:
+                matchExpr = _FB(
+                    lastExpr + opExpr1 + lastExpr + opExpr2 + lastExpr
+                ) + Group(lastExpr + OneOrMore(opExpr1 + lastExpr + opExpr2 + lastExpr))
+        elif rightLeftAssoc is OpAssoc.RIGHT:
+            if arity == 1:
+                # try to avoid LR with this extra test
+                if not isinstance(opExpr, Opt):
+                    opExpr = Opt(opExpr)
+                matchExpr = _FB(opExpr.expr + thisExpr) + Group(opExpr + thisExpr)
+            elif arity == 2:
+                if opExpr is not None:
+                    matchExpr = _FB(lastExpr + opExpr + thisExpr) + Group(
+                        lastExpr + (opExpr + thisExpr)[1, ...]
+                    )
+                else:
+                    matchExpr = _FB(lastExpr + thisExpr) + Group(
+                        lastExpr + thisExpr[1, ...]
+                    )
+            elif arity == 3:
+                matchExpr = _FB(
+                    lastExpr + opExpr1 + thisExpr + opExpr2 + thisExpr
+                ) + Group(lastExpr + opExpr1 + thisExpr + opExpr2 + thisExpr)
+        if pa:
+            if isinstance(pa, (tuple, list)):
+                matchExpr.set_parse_action(*pa)
+            else:
+                matchExpr.set_parse_action(pa)
+        thisExpr <<= (matchExpr | lastExpr).setName(term_name)
+        lastExpr = thisExpr
+    ret <<= lastExpr
+    return ret
+
+
+def indentedBlock(blockStatementExpr, indentStack, indent=True, backup_stacks=[]):
+    """
+    (DEPRECATED - use IndentedBlock class instead)
+    Helper method for defining space-delimited indentation blocks,
+    such as those used to define block statements in Python source code.
+
+    Parameters:
+
+    - ``blockStatementExpr`` - expression defining syntax of statement that
+      is repeated within the indented block
+    - ``indentStack`` - list created by caller to manage indentation stack
+      (multiple ``statementWithIndentedBlock`` expressions within a single
+      grammar should share a common ``indentStack``)
+    - ``indent`` - boolean indicating whether block must be indented beyond
+      the current level; set to ``False`` for block of left-most statements
+      (default= ``True``)
+
+    A valid block must contain at least one ``blockStatement``.
+
+    (Note that indentedBlock uses internal parse actions which make it
+    incompatible with packrat parsing.)
+
+    Example::
+
+        data = '''
+        def A(z):
+          A1
+          B = 100
+          G = A2
+          A2
+          A3
+        B
+        def BB(a,b,c):
+          BB1
+          def BBA():
+            bba1
+            bba2
+            bba3
+        C
+        D
+        def spam(x,y):
+             def eggs(z):
+                 pass
+        '''
+
+
+        indentStack = [1]
+        stmt = Forward()
+
+        identifier = Word(alphas, alphanums)
+        funcDecl = ("def" + identifier + Group("(" + Opt(delimitedList(identifier)) + ")") + ":")
+        func_body = indentedBlock(stmt, indentStack)
+        funcDef = Group(funcDecl + func_body)
+
+        rvalue = Forward()
+        funcCall = Group(identifier + "(" + Opt(delimitedList(rvalue)) + ")")
+        rvalue << (funcCall | identifier | Word(nums))
+        assignment = Group(identifier + "=" + rvalue)
+        stmt << (funcDef | assignment | identifier)
+
+        module_body = stmt[1, ...]
+
+        parseTree = module_body.parseString(data)
+        parseTree.pprint()
+
+    prints::
+
+        [['def',
+          'A',
+          ['(', 'z', ')'],
+          ':',
+          [['A1'], [['B', '=', '100']], [['G', '=', 'A2']], ['A2'], ['A3']]],
+         'B',
+         ['def',
+          'BB',
+          ['(', 'a', 'b', 'c', ')'],
+          ':',
+          [['BB1'], [['def', 'BBA', ['(', ')'], ':', [['bba1'], ['bba2'], ['bba3']]]]]],
+         'C',
+         'D',
+         ['def',
+          'spam',
+          ['(', 'x', 'y', ')'],
+          ':',
+          [[['def', 'eggs', ['(', 'z', ')'], ':', [['pass']]]]]]]
+    """
+    backup_stacks.append(indentStack[:])
+
+    def reset_stack():
+        indentStack[:] = backup_stacks[-1]
+
+    def checkPeerIndent(s, l, t):
+        if l >= len(s):
+            return
+        curCol = col(l, s)
+        if curCol != indentStack[-1]:
+            if curCol > indentStack[-1]:
+                raise ParseException(s, l, "illegal nesting")
+            raise ParseException(s, l, "not a peer entry")
+
+    def checkSubIndent(s, l, t):
+        curCol = col(l, s)
+        if curCol > indentStack[-1]:
+            indentStack.append(curCol)
+        else:
+            raise ParseException(s, l, "not a subentry")
+
+    def checkUnindent(s, l, t):
+        if l >= len(s):
+            return
+        curCol = col(l, s)
+        if not (indentStack and curCol in indentStack):
+            raise ParseException(s, l, "not an unindent")
+        if curCol < indentStack[-1]:
+            indentStack.pop()
+
+    NL = OneOrMore(LineEnd().set_whitespace_chars("\t ").suppress())
+    INDENT = (Empty() + Empty().set_parse_action(checkSubIndent)).set_name("INDENT")
+    PEER = Empty().set_parse_action(checkPeerIndent).set_name("")
+    UNDENT = Empty().set_parse_action(checkUnindent).set_name("UNINDENT")
+    if indent:
+        smExpr = Group(
+            Opt(NL)
+            + INDENT
+            + OneOrMore(PEER + Group(blockStatementExpr) + Opt(NL))
+            + UNDENT
+        )
+    else:
+        smExpr = Group(
+            Opt(NL)
+            + OneOrMore(PEER + Group(blockStatementExpr) + Opt(NL))
+            + Opt(UNDENT)
+        )
+
+    # add a parse action to remove backup_stack from list of backups
+    smExpr.add_parse_action(
+        lambda: backup_stacks.pop(-1) and None if backup_stacks else None
+    )
+    smExpr.set_fail_action(lambda a, b, c, d: reset_stack())
+    blockStatementExpr.ignore(_bslash + LineEnd())
+    return smExpr.set_name("indented block")
+
+
+# it's easy to get these comment structures wrong - they're very common, so may as well make them available
+c_style_comment = Combine(Regex(r"/\*(?:[^*]|\*(?!/))*") + "*/").set_name(
+    "C style comment"
+)
+"Comment of the form ``/* ... */``"
+
+html_comment = Regex(r"<!--[\s\S]*?-->").set_name("HTML comment")
+"Comment of the form ``<!-- ... -->``"
+
+rest_of_line = Regex(r".*").leave_whitespace().set_name("rest of line")
+dbl_slash_comment = Regex(r"//(?:\\\n|[^\n])*").set_name("// comment")
+"Comment of the form ``// ... (to end of line)``"
+
+cpp_style_comment = Combine(
+    Regex(r"/\*(?:[^*]|\*(?!/))*") + "*/" | dbl_slash_comment
+).set_name("C++ style comment")
+"Comment of either form :class:`c_style_comment` or :class:`dbl_slash_comment`"
+
+java_style_comment = cpp_style_comment
+"Same as :class:`cpp_style_comment`"
+
+python_style_comment = Regex(r"#.*").set_name("Python style comment")
+"Comment of the form ``# ... (to end of line)``"
+
+
+# build list of built-in expressions, for future reference if a global default value
+# gets updated
+_builtin_exprs: List[ParserElement] = [
+    v for v in vars().values() if isinstance(v, ParserElement)
+]
+
+
+# pre-PEP8 compatible names
+delimitedList = delimited_list
+countedArray = counted_array
+matchPreviousLiteral = match_previous_literal
+matchPreviousExpr = match_previous_expr
+oneOf = one_of
+dictOf = dict_of
+originalTextFor = original_text_for
+nestedExpr = nested_expr
+makeHTMLTags = make_html_tags
+makeXMLTags = make_xml_tags
+anyOpenTag, anyCloseTag = any_open_tag, any_close_tag
+commonHTMLEntity = common_html_entity
+replaceHTMLEntity = replace_html_entity
+opAssoc = OpAssoc
+infixNotation = infix_notation
+cStyleComment = c_style_comment
+htmlComment = html_comment
+restOfLine = rest_of_line
+dblSlashComment = dbl_slash_comment
+cppStyleComment = cpp_style_comment
+javaStyleComment = java_style_comment
+pythonStyleComment = python_style_comment
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/pyparsing/results.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/pyparsing/results.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..00c9421
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/pyparsing/results.py
@@ -0,0 +1,760 @@
+# results.py
+from collections.abc import MutableMapping, Mapping, MutableSequence, Iterator
+import pprint
+from weakref import ref as wkref
+from typing import Tuple, Any
+
+str_type: Tuple[type, ...] = (str, bytes)
+_generator_type = type((_ for _ in ()))
+
+
+class _ParseResultsWithOffset:
+    __slots__ = ["tup"]
+
+    def __init__(self, p1, p2):
+        self.tup = (p1, p2)
+
+    def __getitem__(self, i):
+        return self.tup[i]
+
+    def __getstate__(self):
+        return self.tup
+
+    def __setstate__(self, *args):
+        self.tup = args[0]
+
+
+class ParseResults:
+    """Structured parse results, to provide multiple means of access to
+    the parsed data:
+
+    - as a list (``len(results)``)
+    - by list index (``results[0], results[1]``, etc.)
+    - by attribute (``results.<results_name>`` - see :class:`ParserElement.set_results_name`)
+
+    Example::
+
+        integer = Word(nums)
+        date_str = (integer.set_results_name("year") + '/'
+                    + integer.set_results_name("month") + '/'
+                    + integer.set_results_name("day"))
+        # equivalent form:
+        # date_str = (integer("year") + '/'
+        #             + integer("month") + '/'
+        #             + integer("day"))
+
+        # parse_string returns a ParseResults object
+        result = date_str.parse_string("1999/12/31")
+
+        def test(s, fn=repr):
+            print("{} -> {}".format(s, fn(eval(s))))
+        test("list(result)")
+        test("result[0]")
+        test("result['month']")
+        test("result.day")
+        test("'month' in result")
+        test("'minutes' in result")
+        test("result.dump()", str)
+
+    prints::
+
+        list(result) -> ['1999', '/', '12', '/', '31']
+        result[0] -> '1999'
+        result['month'] -> '12'
+        result.day -> '31'
+        'month' in result -> True
+        'minutes' in result -> False
+        result.dump() -> ['1999', '/', '12', '/', '31']
+        - day: '31'
+        - month: '12'
+        - year: '1999'
+    """
+
+    _null_values: Tuple[Any, ...] = (None, [], "", ())
+
+    __slots__ = [
+        "_name",
+        "_parent",
+        "_all_names",
+        "_modal",
+        "_toklist",
+        "_tokdict",
+        "__weakref__",
+    ]
+
+    class List(list):
+        """
+        Simple wrapper class to distinguish parsed list results that should be preserved
+        as actual Python lists, instead of being converted to :class:`ParseResults`:
+
+            LBRACK, RBRACK = map(pp.Suppress, "[]")
+            element = pp.Forward()
+            item = ppc.integer
+            element_list = LBRACK + pp.delimited_list(element) + RBRACK
+
+            # add parse actions to convert from ParseResults to actual Python collection types
+            def as_python_list(t):
+                return pp.ParseResults.List(t.as_list())
+            element_list.add_parse_action(as_python_list)
+
+            element <<= item | element_list
+
+            element.run_tests('''
+                100
+                [2,3,4]
+                [[2, 1],3,4]
+                [(2, 1),3,4]
+                (2,3,4)
+                ''', post_parse=lambda s, r: (r[0], type(r[0])))
+
+        prints:
+
+            100
+            (100, <class 'int'>)
+
+            [2,3,4]
+            ([2, 3, 4], <class 'list'>)
+
+            [[2, 1],3,4]
+            ([[2, 1], 3, 4], <class 'list'>)
+
+        (Used internally by :class:`Group` when `aslist=True`.)
+        """
+
+        def __new__(cls, contained=None):
+            if contained is None:
+                contained = []
+
+            if not isinstance(contained, list):
+                raise TypeError(
+                    "{} may only be constructed with a list,"
+                    " not {}".format(cls.__name__, type(contained).__name__)
+                )
+
+            return list.__new__(cls)
+
+    def __new__(cls, toklist=None, name=None, **kwargs):
+        if isinstance(toklist, ParseResults):
+            return toklist
+        self = object.__new__(cls)
+        self._name = None
+        self._parent = None
+        self._all_names = set()
+
+        if toklist is None:
+            self._toklist = []
+        elif isinstance(toklist, (list, _generator_type)):
+            self._toklist = (
+                [toklist[:]]
+                if isinstance(toklist, ParseResults.List)
+                else list(toklist)
+            )
+        else:
+            self._toklist = [toklist]
+        self._tokdict = dict()
+        return self
+
+    # Performance tuning: we construct a *lot* of these, so keep this
+    # constructor as small and fast as possible
+    def __init__(
+        self, toklist=None, name=None, asList=True, modal=True, isinstance=isinstance
+    ):
+        self._modal = modal
+        if name is not None and name != "":
+            if isinstance(name, int):
+                name = str(name)
+            if not modal:
+                self._all_names = {name}
+            self._name = name
+            if toklist not in self._null_values:
+                if isinstance(toklist, (str_type, type)):
+                    toklist = [toklist]
+                if asList:
+                    if isinstance(toklist, ParseResults):
+                        self[name] = _ParseResultsWithOffset(
+                            ParseResults(toklist._toklist), 0
+                        )
+                    else:
+                        self[name] = _ParseResultsWithOffset(
+                            ParseResults(toklist[0]), 0
+                        )
+                    self[name]._name = name
+                else:
+                    try:
+                        self[name] = toklist[0]
+                    except (KeyError, TypeError, IndexError):
+                        if toklist is not self:
+                            self[name] = toklist
+                        else:
+                            self._name = name
+
+    def __getitem__(self, i):
+        if isinstance(i, (int, slice)):
+            return self._toklist[i]
+        else:
+            if i not in self._all_names:
+                return self._tokdict[i][-1][0]
+            else:
+                return ParseResults([v[0] for v in self._tokdict[i]])
+
+    def __setitem__(self, k, v, isinstance=isinstance):
+        if isinstance(v, _ParseResultsWithOffset):
+            self._tokdict[k] = self._tokdict.get(k, list()) + [v]
+            sub = v[0]
+        elif isinstance(k, (int, slice)):
+            self._toklist[k] = v
+            sub = v
+        else:
+            self._tokdict[k] = self._tokdict.get(k, list()) + [
+                _ParseResultsWithOffset(v, 0)
+            ]
+            sub = v
+        if isinstance(sub, ParseResults):
+            sub._parent = wkref(self)
+
+    def __delitem__(self, i):
+        if isinstance(i, (int, slice)):
+            mylen = len(self._toklist)
+            del self._toklist[i]
+
+            # convert int to slice
+            if isinstance(i, int):
+                if i < 0:
+                    i += mylen
+                i = slice(i, i + 1)
+            # get removed indices
+            removed = list(range(*i.indices(mylen)))
+            removed.reverse()
+            # fixup indices in token dictionary
+            for name, occurrences in self._tokdict.items():
+                for j in removed:
+                    for k, (value, position) in enumerate(occurrences):
+                        occurrences[k] = _ParseResultsWithOffset(
+                            value, position - (position > j)
+                        )
+        else:
+            del self._tokdict[i]
+
+    def __contains__(self, k) -> bool:
+        return k in self._tokdict
+
+    def __len__(self) -> int:
+        return len(self._toklist)
+
+    def __bool__(self) -> bool:
+        return not not (self._toklist or self._tokdict)
+
+    def __iter__(self) -> Iterator:
+        return iter(self._toklist)
+
+    def __reversed__(self) -> Iterator:
+        return iter(self._toklist[::-1])
+
+    def keys(self):
+        return iter(self._tokdict)
+
+    def values(self):
+        return (self[k] for k in self.keys())
+
+    def items(self):
+        return ((k, self[k]) for k in self.keys())
+
+    def haskeys(self) -> bool:
+        """
+        Since ``keys()`` returns an iterator, this method is helpful in bypassing
+        code that looks for the existence of any defined results names."""
+        return bool(self._tokdict)
+
+    def pop(self, *args, **kwargs):
+        """
+        Removes and returns item at specified index (default= ``last``).
+        Supports both ``list`` and ``dict`` semantics for ``pop()``. If
+        passed no argument or an integer argument, it will use ``list``
+        semantics and pop tokens from the list of parsed tokens. If passed
+        a non-integer argument (most likely a string), it will use ``dict``
+        semantics and pop the corresponding value from any defined results
+        names. A second default return value argument is supported, just as in
+        ``dict.pop()``.
+
+        Example::
+
+            numlist = Word(nums)[...]
+            print(numlist.parse_string("0 123 321")) # -> ['0', '123', '321']
+
+            def remove_first(tokens):
+                tokens.pop(0)
+            numlist.add_parse_action(remove_first)
+            print(numlist.parse_string("0 123 321")) # -> ['123', '321']
+
+            label = Word(alphas)
+            patt = label("LABEL") + Word(nums)[1, ...]
+            print(patt.parse_string("AAB 123 321").dump())
+
+            # Use pop() in a parse action to remove named result (note that corresponding value is not
+            # removed from list form of results)
+            def remove_LABEL(tokens):
+                tokens.pop("LABEL")
+                return tokens
+            patt.add_parse_action(remove_LABEL)
+            print(patt.parse_string("AAB 123 321").dump())
+
+        prints::
+
+            ['AAB', '123', '321']
+            - LABEL: 'AAB'
+
+            ['AAB', '123', '321']
+        """
+        if not args:
+            args = [-1]
+        for k, v in kwargs.items():
+            if k == "default":
+                args = (args[0], v)
+            else:
+                raise TypeError(
+                    "pop() got an unexpected keyword argument {!r}".format(k)
+                )
+        if isinstance(args[0], int) or len(args) == 1 or args[0] in self:
+            index = args[0]
+            ret = self[index]
+            del self[index]
+            return ret
+        else:
+            defaultvalue = args[1]
+            return defaultvalue
+
+    def get(self, key, default_value=None):
+        """
+        Returns named result matching the given key, or if there is no
+        such name, then returns the given ``default_value`` or ``None`` if no
+        ``default_value`` is specified.
+
+        Similar to ``dict.get()``.
+
+        Example::
+
+            integer = Word(nums)
+            date_str = integer("year") + '/' + integer("month") + '/' + integer("day")
+
+            result = date_str.parse_string("1999/12/31")
+            print(result.get("year")) # -> '1999'
+            print(result.get("hour", "not specified")) # -> 'not specified'
+            print(result.get("hour")) # -> None
+        """
+        if key in self:
+            return self[key]
+        else:
+            return default_value
+
+    def insert(self, index, ins_string):
+        """
+        Inserts new element at location index in the list of parsed tokens.
+
+        Similar to ``list.insert()``.
+
+        Example::
+
+            numlist = Word(nums)[...]
+            print(numlist.parse_string("0 123 321")) # -> ['0', '123', '321']
+
+            # use a parse action to insert the parse location in the front of the parsed results
+            def insert_locn(locn, tokens):
+                tokens.insert(0, locn)
+            numlist.add_parse_action(insert_locn)
+            print(numlist.parse_string("0 123 321")) # -> [0, '0', '123', '321']
+        """
+        self._toklist.insert(index, ins_string)
+        # fixup indices in token dictionary
+        for name, occurrences in self._tokdict.items():
+            for k, (value, position) in enumerate(occurrences):
+                occurrences[k] = _ParseResultsWithOffset(
+                    value, position + (position > index)
+                )
+
+    def append(self, item):
+        """
+        Add single element to end of ``ParseResults`` list of elements.
+
+        Example::
+
+            numlist = Word(nums)[...]
+            print(numlist.parse_string("0 123 321")) # -> ['0', '123', '321']
+
+            # use a parse action to compute the sum of the parsed integers, and add it to the end
+            def append_sum(tokens):
+                tokens.append(sum(map(int, tokens)))
+            numlist.add_parse_action(append_sum)
+            print(numlist.parse_string("0 123 321")) # -> ['0', '123', '321', 444]
+        """
+        self._toklist.append(item)
+
+    def extend(self, itemseq):
+        """
+        Add sequence of elements to end of ``ParseResults`` list of elements.
+
+        Example::
+
+            patt = Word(alphas)[1, ...]
+
+            # use a parse action to append the reverse of the matched strings, to make a palindrome
+            def make_palindrome(tokens):
+                tokens.extend(reversed([t[::-1] for t in tokens]))
+                return ''.join(tokens)
+            patt.add_parse_action(make_palindrome)
+            print(patt.parse_string("lskdj sdlkjf lksd")) # -> 'lskdjsdlkjflksddsklfjkldsjdksl'
+        """
+        if isinstance(itemseq, ParseResults):
+            self.__iadd__(itemseq)
+        else:
+            self._toklist.extend(itemseq)
+
+    def clear(self):
+        """
+        Clear all elements and results names.
+        """
+        del self._toklist[:]
+        self._tokdict.clear()
+
+    def __getattr__(self, name):
+        try:
+            return self[name]
+        except KeyError:
+            if name.startswith("__"):
+                raise AttributeError(name)
+            return ""
+
+    def __add__(self, other) -> "ParseResults":
+        ret = self.copy()
+        ret += other
+        return ret
+
+    def __iadd__(self, other) -> "ParseResults":
+        if other._tokdict:
+            offset = len(self._toklist)
+            addoffset = lambda a: offset if a < 0 else a + offset
+            otheritems = other._tokdict.items()
+            otherdictitems = [
+                (k, _ParseResultsWithOffset(v[0], addoffset(v[1])))
+                for k, vlist in otheritems
+                for v in vlist
+            ]
+            for k, v in otherdictitems:
+                self[k] = v
+                if isinstance(v[0], ParseResults):
+                    v[0]._parent = wkref(self)
+
+        self._toklist += other._toklist
+        self._all_names |= other._all_names
+        return self
+
+    def __radd__(self, other) -> "ParseResults":
+        if isinstance(other, int) and other == 0:
+            # useful for merging many ParseResults using sum() builtin
+            return self.copy()
+        else:
+            # this may raise a TypeError - so be it
+            return other + self
+
+    def __repr__(self) -> str:
+        return "{}({!r}, {})".format(type(self).__name__, self._toklist, self.as_dict())
+
+    def __str__(self) -> str:
+        return (
+            "["
+            + ", ".join(
+                [
+                    str(i) if isinstance(i, ParseResults) else repr(i)
+                    for i in self._toklist
+                ]
+            )
+            + "]"
+        )
+
+    def _asStringList(self, sep=""):
+        out = []
+        for item in self._toklist:
+            if out and sep:
+                out.append(sep)
+            if isinstance(item, ParseResults):
+                out += item._asStringList()
+            else:
+                out.append(str(item))
+        return out
+
+    def as_list(self) -> list:
+        """
+        Returns the parse results as a nested list of matching tokens, all converted to strings.
+
+        Example::
+
+            patt = Word(alphas)[1, ...]
+            result = patt.parse_string("sldkj lsdkj sldkj")
+            # even though the result prints in string-like form, it is actually a pyparsing ParseResults
+            print(type(result), result) # -> <class 'pyparsing.ParseResults'> ['sldkj', 'lsdkj', 'sldkj']
+
+            # Use as_list() to create an actual list
+            result_list = result.as_list()
+            print(type(result_list), result_list) # -> <class 'list'> ['sldkj', 'lsdkj', 'sldkj']
+        """
+        return [
+            res.as_list() if isinstance(res, ParseResults) else res
+            for res in self._toklist
+        ]
+
+    def as_dict(self) -> dict:
+        """
+        Returns the named parse results as a nested dictionary.
+
+        Example::
+
+            integer = Word(nums)
+            date_str = integer("year") + '/' + integer("month") + '/' + integer("day")
+
+            result = date_str.parse_string('12/31/1999')
+            print(type(result), repr(result)) # -> <class 'pyparsing.ParseResults'> (['12', '/', '31', '/', '1999'], {'day': [('1999', 4)], 'year': [('12', 0)], 'month': [('31', 2)]})
+
+            result_dict = result.as_dict()
+            print(type(result_dict), repr(result_dict)) # -> <class 'dict'> {'day': '1999', 'year': '12', 'month': '31'}
+
+            # even though a ParseResults supports dict-like access, sometime you just need to have a dict
+            import json
+            print(json.dumps(result)) # -> Exception: TypeError: ... is not JSON serializable
+            print(json.dumps(result.as_dict())) # -> {"month": "31", "day": "1999", "year": "12"}
+        """
+
+        def to_item(obj):
+            if isinstance(obj, ParseResults):
+                return obj.as_dict() if obj.haskeys() else [to_item(v) for v in obj]
+            else:
+                return obj
+
+        return dict((k, to_item(v)) for k, v in self.items())
+
+    def copy(self) -> "ParseResults":
+        """
+        Returns a new copy of a :class:`ParseResults` object.
+        """
+        ret = ParseResults(self._toklist)
+        ret._tokdict = self._tokdict.copy()
+        ret._parent = self._parent
+        ret._all_names |= self._all_names
+        ret._name = self._name
+        return ret
+
+    def get_name(self):
+        r"""
+        Returns the results name for this token expression. Useful when several
+        different expressions might match at a particular location.
+
+        Example::
+
+            integer = Word(nums)
+            ssn_expr = Regex(r"\d\d\d-\d\d-\d\d\d\d")
+            house_number_expr = Suppress('#') + Word(nums, alphanums)
+            user_data = (Group(house_number_expr)("house_number")
+                        | Group(ssn_expr)("ssn")
+                        | Group(integer)("age"))
+            user_info = user_data[1, ...]
+
+            result = user_info.parse_string("22 111-22-3333 #221B")
+            for item in result:
+                print(item.get_name(), ':', item[0])
+
+        prints::
+
+            age : 22
+            ssn : 111-22-3333
+            house_number : 221B
+        """
+        if self._name:
+            return self._name
+        elif self._parent:
+            par = self._parent()
+
+            def find_in_parent(sub):
+                return next(
+                    (
+                        k
+                        for k, vlist in par._tokdict.items()
+                        for v, loc in vlist
+                        if sub is v
+                    ),
+                    None,
+                )
+
+            return find_in_parent(self) if par else None
+        elif (
+            len(self) == 1
+            and len(self._tokdict) == 1
+            and next(iter(self._tokdict.values()))[0][1] in (0, -1)
+        ):
+            return next(iter(self._tokdict.keys()))
+        else:
+            return None
+
+    def dump(self, indent="", full=True, include_list=True, _depth=0) -> str:
+        """
+        Diagnostic method for listing out the contents of
+        a :class:`ParseResults`. Accepts an optional ``indent`` argument so
+        that this string can be embedded in a nested display of other data.
+
+        Example::
+
+            integer = Word(nums)
+            date_str = integer("year") + '/' + integer("month") + '/' + integer("day")
+
+            result = date_str.parse_string('1999/12/31')
+            print(result.dump())
+
+        prints::
+
+            ['1999', '/', '12', '/', '31']
+            - day: '31'
+            - month: '12'
+            - year: '1999'
+        """
+        out = []
+        NL = "\n"
+        out.append(indent + str(self.as_list()) if include_list else "")
+
+        if full:
+            if self.haskeys():
+                items = sorted((str(k), v) for k, v in self.items())
+                for k, v in items:
+                    if out:
+                        out.append(NL)
+                    out.append("{}{}- {}: ".format(indent, ("  " * _depth), k))
+                    if isinstance(v, ParseResults):
+                        if v:
+                            out.append(
+                                v.dump(
+                                    indent=indent,
+                                    full=full,
+                                    include_list=include_list,
+                                    _depth=_depth + 1,
+                                )
+                            )
+                        else:
+                            out.append(str(v))
+                    else:
+                        out.append(repr(v))
+            if any(isinstance(vv, ParseResults) for vv in self):
+                v = self
+                for i, vv in enumerate(v):
+                    if isinstance(vv, ParseResults):
+                        out.append(
+                            "\n{}{}[{}]:\n{}{}{}".format(
+                                indent,
+                                ("  " * (_depth)),
+                                i,
+                                indent,
+                                ("  " * (_depth + 1)),
+                                vv.dump(
+                                    indent=indent,
+                                    full=full,
+                                    include_list=include_list,
+                                    _depth=_depth + 1,
+                                ),
+                            )
+                        )
+                    else:
+                        out.append(
+                            "\n%s%s[%d]:\n%s%s%s"
+                            % (
+                                indent,
+                                ("  " * (_depth)),
+                                i,
+                                indent,
+                                ("  " * (_depth + 1)),
+                                str(vv),
+                            )
+                        )
+
+        return "".join(out)
+
+    def pprint(self, *args, **kwargs):
+        """
+        Pretty-printer for parsed results as a list, using the
+        `pprint <https://docs.python.org/3/library/pprint.html>`_ module.
+        Accepts additional positional or keyword args as defined for
+        `pprint.pprint <https://docs.python.org/3/library/pprint.html#pprint.pprint>`_ .
+
+        Example::
+
+            ident = Word(alphas, alphanums)
+            num = Word(nums)
+            func = Forward()
+            term = ident | num | Group('(' + func + ')')
+            func <<= ident + Group(Optional(delimited_list(term)))
+            result = func.parse_string("fna a,b,(fnb c,d,200),100")
+            result.pprint(width=40)
+
+        prints::
+
+            ['fna',
+             ['a',
+              'b',
+              ['(', 'fnb', ['c', 'd', '200'], ')'],
+              '100']]
+        """
+        pprint.pprint(self.as_list(), *args, **kwargs)
+
+    # add support for pickle protocol
+    def __getstate__(self):
+        return (
+            self._toklist,
+            (
+                self._tokdict.copy(),
+                self._parent is not None and self._parent() or None,
+                self._all_names,
+                self._name,
+            ),
+        )
+
+    def __setstate__(self, state):
+        self._toklist, (self._tokdict, par, inAccumNames, self._name) = state
+        self._all_names = set(inAccumNames)
+        if par is not None:
+            self._parent = wkref(par)
+        else:
+            self._parent = None
+
+    def __getnewargs__(self):
+        return self._toklist, self._name
+
+    def __dir__(self):
+        return dir(type(self)) + list(self.keys())
+
+    @classmethod
+    def from_dict(cls, other, name=None) -> "ParseResults":
+        """
+        Helper classmethod to construct a ``ParseResults`` from a ``dict``, preserving the
+        name-value relations as results names. If an optional ``name`` argument is
+        given, a nested ``ParseResults`` will be returned.
+        """
+
+        def is_iterable(obj):
+            try:
+                iter(obj)
+            except Exception:
+                return False
+            else:
+                return not isinstance(obj, str_type)
+
+        ret = cls([])
+        for k, v in other.items():
+            if isinstance(v, Mapping):
+                ret += cls.from_dict(v, name=k)
+            else:
+                ret += cls([v], name=k, asList=is_iterable(v))
+        if name is not None:
+            ret = cls([ret], name=name)
+        return ret
+
+    asList = as_list
+    asDict = as_dict
+    getName = get_name
+
+
+MutableMapping.register(ParseResults)
+MutableSequence.register(ParseResults)
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/pyparsing/testing.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/pyparsing/testing.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..84a0ef1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/pyparsing/testing.py
@@ -0,0 +1,331 @@
+# testing.py
+
+from contextlib import contextmanager
+import typing
+
+from .core import (
+    ParserElement,
+    ParseException,
+    Keyword,
+    __diag__,
+    __compat__,
+)
+
+
+class pyparsing_test:
+    """
+    namespace class for classes useful in writing unit tests
+    """
+
+    class reset_pyparsing_context:
+        """
+        Context manager to be used when writing unit tests that modify pyparsing config values:
+        - packrat parsing
+        - bounded recursion parsing
+        - default whitespace characters.
+        - default keyword characters
+        - literal string auto-conversion class
+        - __diag__ settings
+
+        Example::
+
+            with reset_pyparsing_context():
+                # test that literals used to construct a grammar are automatically suppressed
+                ParserElement.inlineLiteralsUsing(Suppress)
+
+                term = Word(alphas) | Word(nums)
+                group = Group('(' + term[...] + ')')
+
+                # assert that the '()' characters are not included in the parsed tokens
+                self.assertParseAndCheckList(group, "(abc 123 def)", ['abc', '123', 'def'])
+
+            # after exiting context manager, literals are converted to Literal expressions again
+        """
+
+        def __init__(self):
+            self._save_context = {}
+
+        def save(self):
+            self._save_context["default_whitespace"] = ParserElement.DEFAULT_WHITE_CHARS
+            self._save_context["default_keyword_chars"] = Keyword.DEFAULT_KEYWORD_CHARS
+
+            self._save_context[
+                "literal_string_class"
+            ] = ParserElement._literalStringClass
+
+            self._save_context["verbose_stacktrace"] = ParserElement.verbose_stacktrace
+
+            self._save_context["packrat_enabled"] = ParserElement._packratEnabled
+            if ParserElement._packratEnabled:
+                self._save_context[
+                    "packrat_cache_size"
+                ] = ParserElement.packrat_cache.size
+            else:
+                self._save_context["packrat_cache_size"] = None
+            self._save_context["packrat_parse"] = ParserElement._parse
+            self._save_context[
+                "recursion_enabled"
+            ] = ParserElement._left_recursion_enabled
+
+            self._save_context["__diag__"] = {
+                name: getattr(__diag__, name) for name in __diag__._all_names
+            }
+
+            self._save_context["__compat__"] = {
+                "collect_all_And_tokens": __compat__.collect_all_And_tokens
+            }
+
+            return self
+
+        def restore(self):
+            # reset pyparsing global state
+            if (
+                ParserElement.DEFAULT_WHITE_CHARS
+                != self._save_context["default_whitespace"]
+            ):
+                ParserElement.set_default_whitespace_chars(
+                    self._save_context["default_whitespace"]
+                )
+
+            ParserElement.verbose_stacktrace = self._save_context["verbose_stacktrace"]
+
+            Keyword.DEFAULT_KEYWORD_CHARS = self._save_context["default_keyword_chars"]
+            ParserElement.inlineLiteralsUsing(
+                self._save_context["literal_string_class"]
+            )
+
+            for name, value in self._save_context["__diag__"].items():
+                (__diag__.enable if value else __diag__.disable)(name)
+
+            ParserElement._packratEnabled = False
+            if self._save_context["packrat_enabled"]:
+                ParserElement.enable_packrat(self._save_context["packrat_cache_size"])
+            else:
+                ParserElement._parse = self._save_context["packrat_parse"]
+            ParserElement._left_recursion_enabled = self._save_context[
+                "recursion_enabled"
+            ]
+
+            __compat__.collect_all_And_tokens = self._save_context["__compat__"]
+
+            return self
+
+        def copy(self):
+            ret = type(self)()
+            ret._save_context.update(self._save_context)
+            return ret
+
+        def __enter__(self):
+            return self.save()
+
+        def __exit__(self, *args):
+            self.restore()
+
+    class TestParseResultsAsserts:
+        """
+        A mixin class to add parse results assertion methods to normal unittest.TestCase classes.
+        """
+
+        def assertParseResultsEquals(
+            self, result, expected_list=None, expected_dict=None, msg=None
+        ):
+            """
+            Unit test assertion to compare a :class:`ParseResults` object with an optional ``expected_list``,
+            and compare any defined results names with an optional ``expected_dict``.
+            """
+            if expected_list is not None:
+                self.assertEqual(expected_list, result.as_list(), msg=msg)
+            if expected_dict is not None:
+                self.assertEqual(expected_dict, result.as_dict(), msg=msg)
+
+        def assertParseAndCheckList(
+            self, expr, test_string, expected_list, msg=None, verbose=True
+        ):
+            """
+            Convenience wrapper assert to test a parser element and input string, and assert that
+            the resulting ``ParseResults.asList()`` is equal to the ``expected_list``.
+            """
+            result = expr.parse_string(test_string, parse_all=True)
+            if verbose:
+                print(result.dump())
+            else:
+                print(result.as_list())
+            self.assertParseResultsEquals(result, expected_list=expected_list, msg=msg)
+
+        def assertParseAndCheckDict(
+            self, expr, test_string, expected_dict, msg=None, verbose=True
+        ):
+            """
+            Convenience wrapper assert to test a parser element and input string, and assert that
+            the resulting ``ParseResults.asDict()`` is equal to the ``expected_dict``.
+            """
+            result = expr.parse_string(test_string, parseAll=True)
+            if verbose:
+                print(result.dump())
+            else:
+                print(result.as_list())
+            self.assertParseResultsEquals(result, expected_dict=expected_dict, msg=msg)
+
+        def assertRunTestResults(
+            self, run_tests_report, expected_parse_results=None, msg=None
+        ):
+            """
+            Unit test assertion to evaluate output of ``ParserElement.runTests()``. If a list of
+            list-dict tuples is given as the ``expected_parse_results`` argument, then these are zipped
+            with the report tuples returned by ``runTests`` and evaluated using ``assertParseResultsEquals``.
+            Finally, asserts that the overall ``runTests()`` success value is ``True``.
+
+            :param run_tests_report: tuple(bool, [tuple(str, ParseResults or Exception)]) returned from runTests
+            :param expected_parse_results (optional): [tuple(str, list, dict, Exception)]
+            """
+            run_test_success, run_test_results = run_tests_report
+
+            if expected_parse_results is not None:
+                merged = [
+                    (*rpt, expected)
+                    for rpt, expected in zip(run_test_results, expected_parse_results)
+                ]
+                for test_string, result, expected in merged:
+                    # expected should be a tuple containing a list and/or a dict or an exception,
+                    # and optional failure message string
+                    # an empty tuple will skip any result validation
+                    fail_msg = next(
+                        (exp for exp in expected if isinstance(exp, str)), None
+                    )
+                    expected_exception = next(
+                        (
+                            exp
+                            for exp in expected
+                            if isinstance(exp, type) and issubclass(exp, Exception)
+                        ),
+                        None,
+                    )
+                    if expected_exception is not None:
+                        with self.assertRaises(
+                            expected_exception=expected_exception, msg=fail_msg or msg
+                        ):
+                            if isinstance(result, Exception):
+                                raise result
+                    else:
+                        expected_list = next(
+                            (exp for exp in expected if isinstance(exp, list)), None
+                        )
+                        expected_dict = next(
+                            (exp for exp in expected if isinstance(exp, dict)), None
+                        )
+                        if (expected_list, expected_dict) != (None, None):
+                            self.assertParseResultsEquals(
+                                result,
+                                expected_list=expected_list,
+                                expected_dict=expected_dict,
+                                msg=fail_msg or msg,
+                            )
+                        else:
+                            # warning here maybe?
+                            print("no validation for {!r}".format(test_string))
+
+            # do this last, in case some specific test results can be reported instead
+            self.assertTrue(
+                run_test_success, msg=msg if msg is not None else "failed runTests"
+            )
+
+        @contextmanager
+        def assertRaisesParseException(self, exc_type=ParseException, msg=None):
+            with self.assertRaises(exc_type, msg=msg):
+                yield
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def with_line_numbers(
+        s: str,
+        start_line: typing.Optional[int] = None,
+        end_line: typing.Optional[int] = None,
+        expand_tabs: bool = True,
+        eol_mark: str = "|",
+        mark_spaces: typing.Optional[str] = None,
+        mark_control: typing.Optional[str] = None,
+    ) -> str:
+        """
+        Helpful method for debugging a parser - prints a string with line and column numbers.
+        (Line and column numbers are 1-based.)
+
+        :param s: tuple(bool, str - string to be printed with line and column numbers
+        :param start_line: int - (optional) starting line number in s to print (default=1)
+        :param end_line: int - (optional) ending line number in s to print (default=len(s))
+        :param expand_tabs: bool - (optional) expand tabs to spaces, to match the pyparsing default
+        :param eol_mark: str - (optional) string to mark the end of lines, helps visualize trailing spaces (default="|")
+        :param mark_spaces: str - (optional) special character to display in place of spaces
+        :param mark_control: str - (optional) convert non-printing control characters to a placeholding
+                                 character; valid values:
+                                 - "unicode" - replaces control chars with Unicode symbols, such as "␍" and "␊"
+                                 - any single character string - replace control characters with given string
+                                 - None (default) - string is displayed as-is
+
+        :return: str - input string with leading line numbers and column number headers
+        """
+        if expand_tabs:
+            s = s.expandtabs()
+        if mark_control is not None:
+            if mark_control == "unicode":
+                tbl = str.maketrans(
+                    {c: u for c, u in zip(range(0, 33), range(0x2400, 0x2433))}
+                    | {127: 0x2421}
+                )
+                eol_mark = ""
+            else:
+                tbl = str.maketrans(
+                    {c: mark_control for c in list(range(0, 32)) + [127]}
+                )
+            s = s.translate(tbl)
+        if mark_spaces is not None and mark_spaces != " ":
+            if mark_spaces == "unicode":
+                tbl = str.maketrans({9: 0x2409, 32: 0x2423})
+                s = s.translate(tbl)
+            else:
+                s = s.replace(" ", mark_spaces)
+        if start_line is None:
+            start_line = 1
+        if end_line is None:
+            end_line = len(s)
+        end_line = min(end_line, len(s))
+        start_line = min(max(1, start_line), end_line)
+
+        if mark_control != "unicode":
+            s_lines = s.splitlines()[start_line - 1 : end_line]
+        else:
+            s_lines = [line + "␊" for line in s.split("␊")[start_line - 1 : end_line]]
+        if not s_lines:
+            return ""
+
+        lineno_width = len(str(end_line))
+        max_line_len = max(len(line) for line in s_lines)
+        lead = " " * (lineno_width + 1)
+        if max_line_len >= 99:
+            header0 = (
+                lead
+                + "".join(
+                    "{}{}".format(" " * 99, (i + 1) % 100)
+                    for i in range(max(max_line_len // 100, 1))
+                )
+                + "\n"
+            )
+        else:
+            header0 = ""
+        header1 = (
+            header0
+            + lead
+            + "".join(
+                "         {}".format((i + 1) % 10)
+                for i in range(-(-max_line_len // 10))
+            )
+            + "\n"
+        )
+        header2 = lead + "1234567890" * (-(-max_line_len // 10)) + "\n"
+        return (
+            header1
+            + header2
+            + "\n".join(
+                "{:{}d}:{}{}".format(i, lineno_width, line, eol_mark)
+                for i, line in enumerate(s_lines, start=start_line)
+            )
+            + "\n"
+        )
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/pyparsing/unicode.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/pyparsing/unicode.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0652620
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/pyparsing/unicode.py
@@ -0,0 +1,352 @@
+# unicode.py
+
+import sys
+from itertools import filterfalse
+from typing import List, Tuple, Union
+
+
+class _lazyclassproperty:
+    def __init__(self, fn):
+        self.fn = fn
+        self.__doc__ = fn.__doc__
+        self.__name__ = fn.__name__
+
+    def __get__(self, obj, cls):
+        if cls is None:
+            cls = type(obj)
+        if not hasattr(cls, "_intern") or any(
+            cls._intern is getattr(superclass, "_intern", [])
+            for superclass in cls.__mro__[1:]
+        ):
+            cls._intern = {}
+        attrname = self.fn.__name__
+        if attrname not in cls._intern:
+            cls._intern[attrname] = self.fn(cls)
+        return cls._intern[attrname]
+
+
+UnicodeRangeList = List[Union[Tuple[int, int], Tuple[int]]]
+
+
+class unicode_set:
+    """
+    A set of Unicode characters, for language-specific strings for
+    ``alphas``, ``nums``, ``alphanums``, and ``printables``.
+    A unicode_set is defined by a list of ranges in the Unicode character
+    set, in a class attribute ``_ranges``. Ranges can be specified using
+    2-tuples or a 1-tuple, such as::
+
+        _ranges = [
+            (0x0020, 0x007e),
+            (0x00a0, 0x00ff),
+            (0x0100,),
+            ]
+
+    Ranges are left- and right-inclusive. A 1-tuple of (x,) is treated as (x, x).
+
+    A unicode set can also be defined using multiple inheritance of other unicode sets::
+
+        class CJK(Chinese, Japanese, Korean):
+            pass
+    """
+
+    _ranges: UnicodeRangeList = []
+
+    @_lazyclassproperty
+    def _chars_for_ranges(cls):
+        ret = []
+        for cc in cls.__mro__:
+            if cc is unicode_set:
+                break
+            for rr in getattr(cc, "_ranges", ()):
+                ret.extend(range(rr[0], rr[-1] + 1))
+        return [chr(c) for c in sorted(set(ret))]
+
+    @_lazyclassproperty
+    def printables(cls):
+        "all non-whitespace characters in this range"
+        return "".join(filterfalse(str.isspace, cls._chars_for_ranges))
+
+    @_lazyclassproperty
+    def alphas(cls):
+        "all alphabetic characters in this range"
+        return "".join(filter(str.isalpha, cls._chars_for_ranges))
+
+    @_lazyclassproperty
+    def nums(cls):
+        "all numeric digit characters in this range"
+        return "".join(filter(str.isdigit, cls._chars_for_ranges))
+
+    @_lazyclassproperty
+    def alphanums(cls):
+        "all alphanumeric characters in this range"
+        return cls.alphas + cls.nums
+
+    @_lazyclassproperty
+    def identchars(cls):
+        "all characters in this range that are valid identifier characters, plus underscore '_'"
+        return "".join(
+            sorted(
+                set(
+                    "".join(filter(str.isidentifier, cls._chars_for_ranges))
+                    + "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzªµº"
+                    + "ÀÁÂÃÄÅÆÇÈÉÊËÌÍÎÏÐÑÒÓÔÕÖØÙÚÛÜÝÞßàáâãäåæçèéêëìíîïðñòóôõöøùúûüýþÿ"
+                    + "_"
+                )
+            )
+        )
+
+    @_lazyclassproperty
+    def identbodychars(cls):
+        """
+        all characters in this range that are valid identifier body characters,
+        plus the digits 0-9
+        """
+        return "".join(
+            sorted(
+                set(
+                    cls.identchars
+                    + "0123456789"
+                    + "".join(
+                        [c for c in cls._chars_for_ranges if ("_" + c).isidentifier()]
+                    )
+                )
+            )
+        )
+
+
+class pyparsing_unicode(unicode_set):
+    """
+    A namespace class for defining common language unicode_sets.
+    """
+
+    # fmt: off
+
+    # define ranges in language character sets
+    _ranges: UnicodeRangeList = [
+        (0x0020, sys.maxunicode),
+    ]
+
+    class BasicMultilingualPlane(unicode_set):
+        "Unicode set for the Basic Multilingual Plane"
+        _ranges: UnicodeRangeList = [
+            (0x0020, 0xFFFF),
+        ]
+
+    class Latin1(unicode_set):
+        "Unicode set for Latin-1 Unicode Character Range"
+        _ranges: UnicodeRangeList = [
+            (0x0020, 0x007E),
+            (0x00A0, 0x00FF),
+        ]
+
+    class LatinA(unicode_set):
+        "Unicode set for Latin-A Unicode Character Range"
+        _ranges: UnicodeRangeList = [
+            (0x0100, 0x017F),
+        ]
+
+    class LatinB(unicode_set):
+        "Unicode set for Latin-B Unicode Character Range"
+        _ranges: UnicodeRangeList = [
+            (0x0180, 0x024F),
+        ]
+
+    class Greek(unicode_set):
+        "Unicode set for Greek Unicode Character Ranges"
+        _ranges: UnicodeRangeList = [
+            (0x0342, 0x0345),
+            (0x0370, 0x0377),
+            (0x037A, 0x037F),
+            (0x0384, 0x038A),
+            (0x038C,),
+            (0x038E, 0x03A1),
+            (0x03A3, 0x03E1),
+            (0x03F0, 0x03FF),
+            (0x1D26, 0x1D2A),
+            (0x1D5E,),
+            (0x1D60,),
+            (0x1D66, 0x1D6A),
+            (0x1F00, 0x1F15),
+            (0x1F18, 0x1F1D),
+            (0x1F20, 0x1F45),
+            (0x1F48, 0x1F4D),
+            (0x1F50, 0x1F57),
+            (0x1F59,),
+            (0x1F5B,),
+            (0x1F5D,),
+            (0x1F5F, 0x1F7D),
+            (0x1F80, 0x1FB4),
+            (0x1FB6, 0x1FC4),
+            (0x1FC6, 0x1FD3),
+            (0x1FD6, 0x1FDB),
+            (0x1FDD, 0x1FEF),
+            (0x1FF2, 0x1FF4),
+            (0x1FF6, 0x1FFE),
+            (0x2129,),
+            (0x2719, 0x271A),
+            (0xAB65,),
+            (0x10140, 0x1018D),
+            (0x101A0,),
+            (0x1D200, 0x1D245),
+            (0x1F7A1, 0x1F7A7),
+        ]
+
+    class Cyrillic(unicode_set):
+        "Unicode set for Cyrillic Unicode Character Range"
+        _ranges: UnicodeRangeList = [
+            (0x0400, 0x052F),
+            (0x1C80, 0x1C88),
+            (0x1D2B,),
+            (0x1D78,),
+            (0x2DE0, 0x2DFF),
+            (0xA640, 0xA672),
+            (0xA674, 0xA69F),
+            (0xFE2E, 0xFE2F),
+        ]
+
+    class Chinese(unicode_set):
+        "Unicode set for Chinese Unicode Character Range"
+        _ranges: UnicodeRangeList = [
+            (0x2E80, 0x2E99),
+            (0x2E9B, 0x2EF3),
+            (0x31C0, 0x31E3),
+            (0x3400, 0x4DB5),
+            (0x4E00, 0x9FEF),
+            (0xA700, 0xA707),
+            (0xF900, 0xFA6D),
+            (0xFA70, 0xFAD9),
+            (0x16FE2, 0x16FE3),
+            (0x1F210, 0x1F212),
+            (0x1F214, 0x1F23B),
+            (0x1F240, 0x1F248),
+            (0x20000, 0x2A6D6),
+            (0x2A700, 0x2B734),
+            (0x2B740, 0x2B81D),
+            (0x2B820, 0x2CEA1),
+            (0x2CEB0, 0x2EBE0),
+            (0x2F800, 0x2FA1D),
+        ]
+
+    class Japanese(unicode_set):
+        "Unicode set for Japanese Unicode Character Range, combining Kanji, Hiragana, and Katakana ranges"
+        _ranges: UnicodeRangeList = []
+
+        class Kanji(unicode_set):
+            "Unicode set for Kanji Unicode Character Range"
+            _ranges: UnicodeRangeList = [
+                (0x4E00, 0x9FBF),
+                (0x3000, 0x303F),
+            ]
+
+        class Hiragana(unicode_set):
+            "Unicode set for Hiragana Unicode Character Range"
+            _ranges: UnicodeRangeList = [
+                (0x3041, 0x3096),
+                (0x3099, 0x30A0),
+                (0x30FC,),
+                (0xFF70,),
+                (0x1B001,),
+                (0x1B150, 0x1B152),
+                (0x1F200,),
+            ]
+
+        class Katakana(unicode_set):
+            "Unicode set for Katakana  Unicode Character Range"
+            _ranges: UnicodeRangeList = [
+                (0x3099, 0x309C),
+                (0x30A0, 0x30FF),
+                (0x31F0, 0x31FF),
+                (0x32D0, 0x32FE),
+                (0xFF65, 0xFF9F),
+                (0x1B000,),
+                (0x1B164, 0x1B167),
+                (0x1F201, 0x1F202),
+                (0x1F213,),
+            ]
+
+    class Hangul(unicode_set):
+        "Unicode set for Hangul (Korean) Unicode Character Range"
+        _ranges: UnicodeRangeList = [
+            (0x1100, 0x11FF),
+            (0x302E, 0x302F),
+            (0x3131, 0x318E),
+            (0x3200, 0x321C),
+            (0x3260, 0x327B),
+            (0x327E,),
+            (0xA960, 0xA97C),
+            (0xAC00, 0xD7A3),
+            (0xD7B0, 0xD7C6),
+            (0xD7CB, 0xD7FB),
+            (0xFFA0, 0xFFBE),
+            (0xFFC2, 0xFFC7),
+            (0xFFCA, 0xFFCF),
+            (0xFFD2, 0xFFD7),
+            (0xFFDA, 0xFFDC),
+        ]
+
+    Korean = Hangul
+
+    class CJK(Chinese, Japanese, Hangul):
+        "Unicode set for combined Chinese, Japanese, and Korean (CJK) Unicode Character Range"
+
+    class Thai(unicode_set):
+        "Unicode set for Thai Unicode Character Range"
+        _ranges: UnicodeRangeList = [
+            (0x0E01, 0x0E3A),
+            (0x0E3F, 0x0E5B)
+        ]
+
+    class Arabic(unicode_set):
+        "Unicode set for Arabic Unicode Character Range"
+        _ranges: UnicodeRangeList = [
+            (0x0600, 0x061B),
+            (0x061E, 0x06FF),
+            (0x0700, 0x077F),
+        ]
+
+    class Hebrew(unicode_set):
+        "Unicode set for Hebrew Unicode Character Range"
+        _ranges: UnicodeRangeList = [
+            (0x0591, 0x05C7),
+            (0x05D0, 0x05EA),
+            (0x05EF, 0x05F4),
+            (0xFB1D, 0xFB36),
+            (0xFB38, 0xFB3C),
+            (0xFB3E,),
+            (0xFB40, 0xFB41),
+            (0xFB43, 0xFB44),
+            (0xFB46, 0xFB4F),
+        ]
+
+    class Devanagari(unicode_set):
+        "Unicode set for Devanagari Unicode Character Range"
+        _ranges: UnicodeRangeList = [
+            (0x0900, 0x097F),
+            (0xA8E0, 0xA8FF)
+        ]
+
+    # fmt: on
+
+
+pyparsing_unicode.Japanese._ranges = (
+    pyparsing_unicode.Japanese.Kanji._ranges
+    + pyparsing_unicode.Japanese.Hiragana._ranges
+    + pyparsing_unicode.Japanese.Katakana._ranges
+)
+
+pyparsing_unicode.BMP = pyparsing_unicode.BasicMultilingualPlane
+
+# add language identifiers using language Unicode
+pyparsing_unicode.العربية = pyparsing_unicode.Arabic
+pyparsing_unicode.中文 = pyparsing_unicode.Chinese
+pyparsing_unicode.кириллица = pyparsing_unicode.Cyrillic
+pyparsing_unicode.Ελληνικά = pyparsing_unicode.Greek
+pyparsing_unicode.עִברִית = pyparsing_unicode.Hebrew
+pyparsing_unicode.日本語 = pyparsing_unicode.Japanese
+pyparsing_unicode.Japanese.漢字 = pyparsing_unicode.Japanese.Kanji
+pyparsing_unicode.Japanese.カタカナ = pyparsing_unicode.Japanese.Katakana
+pyparsing_unicode.Japanese.ひらがな = pyparsing_unicode.Japanese.Hiragana
+pyparsing_unicode.한국어 = pyparsing_unicode.Korean
+pyparsing_unicode.ไทย = pyparsing_unicode.Thai
+pyparsing_unicode.देवनागरी = pyparsing_unicode.Devanagari
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/pyparsing/util.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/pyparsing/util.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..34ce092
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/pyparsing/util.py
@@ -0,0 +1,235 @@
+# util.py
+import warnings
+import types
+import collections
+import itertools
+from functools import lru_cache
+from typing import List, Union, Iterable
+
+_bslash = chr(92)
+
+
+class __config_flags:
+    """Internal class for defining compatibility and debugging flags"""
+
+    _all_names: List[str] = []
+    _fixed_names: List[str] = []
+    _type_desc = "configuration"
+
+    @classmethod
+    def _set(cls, dname, value):
+        if dname in cls._fixed_names:
+            warnings.warn(
+                "{}.{} {} is {} and cannot be overridden".format(
+                    cls.__name__,
+                    dname,
+                    cls._type_desc,
+                    str(getattr(cls, dname)).upper(),
+                )
+            )
+            return
+        if dname in cls._all_names:
+            setattr(cls, dname, value)
+        else:
+            raise ValueError("no such {} {!r}".format(cls._type_desc, dname))
+
+    enable = classmethod(lambda cls, name: cls._set(name, True))
+    disable = classmethod(lambda cls, name: cls._set(name, False))
+
+
+@lru_cache(maxsize=128)
+def col(loc: int, strg: str) -> int:
+    """
+    Returns current column within a string, counting newlines as line separators.
+    The first column is number 1.
+
+    Note: the default parsing behavior is to expand tabs in the input string
+    before starting the parsing process.  See
+    :class:`ParserElement.parseString` for more
+    information on parsing strings containing ``<TAB>`` s, and suggested
+    methods to maintain a consistent view of the parsed string, the parse
+    location, and line and column positions within the parsed string.
+    """
+    s = strg
+    return 1 if 0 < loc < len(s) and s[loc - 1] == "\n" else loc - s.rfind("\n", 0, loc)
+
+
+@lru_cache(maxsize=128)
+def lineno(loc: int, strg: str) -> int:
+    """Returns current line number within a string, counting newlines as line separators.
+    The first line is number 1.
+
+    Note - the default parsing behavior is to expand tabs in the input string
+    before starting the parsing process.  See :class:`ParserElement.parseString`
+    for more information on parsing strings containing ``<TAB>`` s, and
+    suggested methods to maintain a consistent view of the parsed string, the
+    parse location, and line and column positions within the parsed string.
+    """
+    return strg.count("\n", 0, loc) + 1
+
+
+@lru_cache(maxsize=128)
+def line(loc: int, strg: str) -> str:
+    """
+    Returns the line of text containing loc within a string, counting newlines as line separators.
+    """
+    last_cr = strg.rfind("\n", 0, loc)
+    next_cr = strg.find("\n", loc)
+    return strg[last_cr + 1 : next_cr] if next_cr >= 0 else strg[last_cr + 1 :]
+
+
+class _UnboundedCache:
+    def __init__(self):
+        cache = {}
+        cache_get = cache.get
+        self.not_in_cache = not_in_cache = object()
+
+        def get(_, key):
+            return cache_get(key, not_in_cache)
+
+        def set_(_, key, value):
+            cache[key] = value
+
+        def clear(_):
+            cache.clear()
+
+        self.size = None
+        self.get = types.MethodType(get, self)
+        self.set = types.MethodType(set_, self)
+        self.clear = types.MethodType(clear, self)
+
+
+class _FifoCache:
+    def __init__(self, size):
+        self.not_in_cache = not_in_cache = object()
+        cache = collections.OrderedDict()
+        cache_get = cache.get
+
+        def get(_, key):
+            return cache_get(key, not_in_cache)
+
+        def set_(_, key, value):
+            cache[key] = value
+            while len(cache) > size:
+                cache.popitem(last=False)
+
+        def clear(_):
+            cache.clear()
+
+        self.size = size
+        self.get = types.MethodType(get, self)
+        self.set = types.MethodType(set_, self)
+        self.clear = types.MethodType(clear, self)
+
+
+class LRUMemo:
+    """
+    A memoizing mapping that retains `capacity` deleted items
+
+    The memo tracks retained items by their access order; once `capacity` items
+    are retained, the least recently used item is discarded.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, capacity):
+        self._capacity = capacity
+        self._active = {}
+        self._memory = collections.OrderedDict()
+
+    def __getitem__(self, key):
+        try:
+            return self._active[key]
+        except KeyError:
+            self._memory.move_to_end(key)
+            return self._memory[key]
+
+    def __setitem__(self, key, value):
+        self._memory.pop(key, None)
+        self._active[key] = value
+
+    def __delitem__(self, key):
+        try:
+            value = self._active.pop(key)
+        except KeyError:
+            pass
+        else:
+            while len(self._memory) >= self._capacity:
+                self._memory.popitem(last=False)
+            self._memory[key] = value
+
+    def clear(self):
+        self._active.clear()
+        self._memory.clear()
+
+
+class UnboundedMemo(dict):
+    """
+    A memoizing mapping that retains all deleted items
+    """
+
+    def __delitem__(self, key):
+        pass
+
+
+def _escape_regex_range_chars(s: str) -> str:
+    # escape these chars: ^-[]
+    for c in r"\^-[]":
+        s = s.replace(c, _bslash + c)
+    s = s.replace("\n", r"\n")
+    s = s.replace("\t", r"\t")
+    return str(s)
+
+
+def _collapse_string_to_ranges(
+    s: Union[str, Iterable[str]], re_escape: bool = True
+) -> str:
+    def is_consecutive(c):
+        c_int = ord(c)
+        is_consecutive.prev, prev = c_int, is_consecutive.prev
+        if c_int - prev > 1:
+            is_consecutive.value = next(is_consecutive.counter)
+        return is_consecutive.value
+
+    is_consecutive.prev = 0
+    is_consecutive.counter = itertools.count()
+    is_consecutive.value = -1
+
+    def escape_re_range_char(c):
+        return "\\" + c if c in r"\^-][" else c
+
+    def no_escape_re_range_char(c):
+        return c
+
+    if not re_escape:
+        escape_re_range_char = no_escape_re_range_char
+
+    ret = []
+    s = "".join(sorted(set(s)))
+    if len(s) > 3:
+        for _, chars in itertools.groupby(s, key=is_consecutive):
+            first = last = next(chars)
+            last = collections.deque(
+                itertools.chain(iter([last]), chars), maxlen=1
+            ).pop()
+            if first == last:
+                ret.append(escape_re_range_char(first))
+            else:
+                sep = "" if ord(last) == ord(first) + 1 else "-"
+                ret.append(
+                    "{}{}{}".format(
+                        escape_re_range_char(first), sep, escape_re_range_char(last)
+                    )
+                )
+    else:
+        ret = [escape_re_range_char(c) for c in s]
+
+    return "".join(ret)
+
+
+def _flatten(ll: list) -> list:
+    ret = []
+    for i in ll:
+        if isinstance(i, list):
+            ret.extend(_flatten(i))
+        else:
+            ret.append(i)
+    return ret
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/tomli/__init__.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/tomli/__init__.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4c6ec97
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/tomli/__init__.py
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2021 Taneli Hukkinen
+# Licensed to PSF under a Contributor Agreement.
+
+__all__ = ("loads", "load", "TOMLDecodeError")
+__version__ = "2.0.1"  # DO NOT EDIT THIS LINE MANUALLY. LET bump2version UTILITY DO IT
+
+from ._parser import TOMLDecodeError, load, loads
+
+# Pretend this exception was created here.
+TOMLDecodeError.__module__ = __name__
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diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/tomli/_parser.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/tomli/_parser.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f1bb0aa
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/tomli/_parser.py
@@ -0,0 +1,691 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2021 Taneli Hukkinen
+# Licensed to PSF under a Contributor Agreement.
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+from collections.abc import Iterable
+import string
+from types import MappingProxyType
+from typing import Any, BinaryIO, NamedTuple
+
+from ._re import (
+    RE_DATETIME,
+    RE_LOCALTIME,
+    RE_NUMBER,
+    match_to_datetime,
+    match_to_localtime,
+    match_to_number,
+)
+from ._types import Key, ParseFloat, Pos
+
+ASCII_CTRL = frozenset(chr(i) for i in range(32)) | frozenset(chr(127))
+
+# Neither of these sets include quotation mark or backslash. They are
+# currently handled as separate cases in the parser functions.
+ILLEGAL_BASIC_STR_CHARS = ASCII_CTRL - frozenset("\t")
+ILLEGAL_MULTILINE_BASIC_STR_CHARS = ASCII_CTRL - frozenset("\t\n")
+
+ILLEGAL_LITERAL_STR_CHARS = ILLEGAL_BASIC_STR_CHARS
+ILLEGAL_MULTILINE_LITERAL_STR_CHARS = ILLEGAL_MULTILINE_BASIC_STR_CHARS
+
+ILLEGAL_COMMENT_CHARS = ILLEGAL_BASIC_STR_CHARS
+
+TOML_WS = frozenset(" \t")
+TOML_WS_AND_NEWLINE = TOML_WS | frozenset("\n")
+BARE_KEY_CHARS = frozenset(string.ascii_letters + string.digits + "-_")
+KEY_INITIAL_CHARS = BARE_KEY_CHARS | frozenset("\"'")
+HEXDIGIT_CHARS = frozenset(string.hexdigits)
+
+BASIC_STR_ESCAPE_REPLACEMENTS = MappingProxyType(
+    {
+        "\\b": "\u0008",  # backspace
+        "\\t": "\u0009",  # tab
+        "\\n": "\u000A",  # linefeed
+        "\\f": "\u000C",  # form feed
+        "\\r": "\u000D",  # carriage return
+        '\\"': "\u0022",  # quote
+        "\\\\": "\u005C",  # backslash
+    }
+)
+
+
+class TOMLDecodeError(ValueError):
+    """An error raised if a document is not valid TOML."""
+
+
+def load(__fp: BinaryIO, *, parse_float: ParseFloat = float) -> dict[str, Any]:
+    """Parse TOML from a binary file object."""
+    b = __fp.read()
+    try:
+        s = b.decode()
+    except AttributeError:
+        raise TypeError(
+            "File must be opened in binary mode, e.g. use `open('foo.toml', 'rb')`"
+        ) from None
+    return loads(s, parse_float=parse_float)
+
+
+def loads(__s: str, *, parse_float: ParseFloat = float) -> dict[str, Any]:  # noqa: C901
+    """Parse TOML from a string."""
+
+    # The spec allows converting "\r\n" to "\n", even in string
+    # literals. Let's do so to simplify parsing.
+    src = __s.replace("\r\n", "\n")
+    pos = 0
+    out = Output(NestedDict(), Flags())
+    header: Key = ()
+    parse_float = make_safe_parse_float(parse_float)
+
+    # Parse one statement at a time
+    # (typically means one line in TOML source)
+    while True:
+        # 1. Skip line leading whitespace
+        pos = skip_chars(src, pos, TOML_WS)
+
+        # 2. Parse rules. Expect one of the following:
+        #    - end of file
+        #    - end of line
+        #    - comment
+        #    - key/value pair
+        #    - append dict to list (and move to its namespace)
+        #    - create dict (and move to its namespace)
+        # Skip trailing whitespace when applicable.
+        try:
+            char = src[pos]
+        except IndexError:
+            break
+        if char == "\n":
+            pos += 1
+            continue
+        if char in KEY_INITIAL_CHARS:
+            pos = key_value_rule(src, pos, out, header, parse_float)
+            pos = skip_chars(src, pos, TOML_WS)
+        elif char == "[":
+            try:
+                second_char: str | None = src[pos + 1]
+            except IndexError:
+                second_char = None
+            out.flags.finalize_pending()
+            if second_char == "[":
+                pos, header = create_list_rule(src, pos, out)
+            else:
+                pos, header = create_dict_rule(src, pos, out)
+            pos = skip_chars(src, pos, TOML_WS)
+        elif char != "#":
+            raise suffixed_err(src, pos, "Invalid statement")
+
+        # 3. Skip comment
+        pos = skip_comment(src, pos)
+
+        # 4. Expect end of line or end of file
+        try:
+            char = src[pos]
+        except IndexError:
+            break
+        if char != "\n":
+            raise suffixed_err(
+                src, pos, "Expected newline or end of document after a statement"
+            )
+        pos += 1
+
+    return out.data.dict
+
+
+class Flags:
+    """Flags that map to parsed keys/namespaces."""
+
+    # Marks an immutable namespace (inline array or inline table).
+    FROZEN = 0
+    # Marks a nest that has been explicitly created and can no longer
+    # be opened using the "[table]" syntax.
+    EXPLICIT_NEST = 1
+
+    def __init__(self) -> None:
+        self._flags: dict[str, dict] = {}
+        self._pending_flags: set[tuple[Key, int]] = set()
+
+    def add_pending(self, key: Key, flag: int) -> None:
+        self._pending_flags.add((key, flag))
+
+    def finalize_pending(self) -> None:
+        for key, flag in self._pending_flags:
+            self.set(key, flag, recursive=False)
+        self._pending_flags.clear()
+
+    def unset_all(self, key: Key) -> None:
+        cont = self._flags
+        for k in key[:-1]:
+            if k not in cont:
+                return
+            cont = cont[k]["nested"]
+        cont.pop(key[-1], None)
+
+    def set(self, key: Key, flag: int, *, recursive: bool) -> None:  # noqa: A003
+        cont = self._flags
+        key_parent, key_stem = key[:-1], key[-1]
+        for k in key_parent:
+            if k not in cont:
+                cont[k] = {"flags": set(), "recursive_flags": set(), "nested": {}}
+            cont = cont[k]["nested"]
+        if key_stem not in cont:
+            cont[key_stem] = {"flags": set(), "recursive_flags": set(), "nested": {}}
+        cont[key_stem]["recursive_flags" if recursive else "flags"].add(flag)
+
+    def is_(self, key: Key, flag: int) -> bool:
+        if not key:
+            return False  # document root has no flags
+        cont = self._flags
+        for k in key[:-1]:
+            if k not in cont:
+                return False
+            inner_cont = cont[k]
+            if flag in inner_cont["recursive_flags"]:
+                return True
+            cont = inner_cont["nested"]
+        key_stem = key[-1]
+        if key_stem in cont:
+            cont = cont[key_stem]
+            return flag in cont["flags"] or flag in cont["recursive_flags"]
+        return False
+
+
+class NestedDict:
+    def __init__(self) -> None:
+        # The parsed content of the TOML document
+        self.dict: dict[str, Any] = {}
+
+    def get_or_create_nest(
+        self,
+        key: Key,
+        *,
+        access_lists: bool = True,
+    ) -> dict:
+        cont: Any = self.dict
+        for k in key:
+            if k not in cont:
+                cont[k] = {}
+            cont = cont[k]
+            if access_lists and isinstance(cont, list):
+                cont = cont[-1]
+            if not isinstance(cont, dict):
+                raise KeyError("There is no nest behind this key")
+        return cont
+
+    def append_nest_to_list(self, key: Key) -> None:
+        cont = self.get_or_create_nest(key[:-1])
+        last_key = key[-1]
+        if last_key in cont:
+            list_ = cont[last_key]
+            if not isinstance(list_, list):
+                raise KeyError("An object other than list found behind this key")
+            list_.append({})
+        else:
+            cont[last_key] = [{}]
+
+
+class Output(NamedTuple):
+    data: NestedDict
+    flags: Flags
+
+
+def skip_chars(src: str, pos: Pos, chars: Iterable[str]) -> Pos:
+    try:
+        while src[pos] in chars:
+            pos += 1
+    except IndexError:
+        pass
+    return pos
+
+
+def skip_until(
+    src: str,
+    pos: Pos,
+    expect: str,
+    *,
+    error_on: frozenset[str],
+    error_on_eof: bool,
+) -> Pos:
+    try:
+        new_pos = src.index(expect, pos)
+    except ValueError:
+        new_pos = len(src)
+        if error_on_eof:
+            raise suffixed_err(src, new_pos, f"Expected {expect!r}") from None
+
+    if not error_on.isdisjoint(src[pos:new_pos]):
+        while src[pos] not in error_on:
+            pos += 1
+        raise suffixed_err(src, pos, f"Found invalid character {src[pos]!r}")
+    return new_pos
+
+
+def skip_comment(src: str, pos: Pos) -> Pos:
+    try:
+        char: str | None = src[pos]
+    except IndexError:
+        char = None
+    if char == "#":
+        return skip_until(
+            src, pos + 1, "\n", error_on=ILLEGAL_COMMENT_CHARS, error_on_eof=False
+        )
+    return pos
+
+
+def skip_comments_and_array_ws(src: str, pos: Pos) -> Pos:
+    while True:
+        pos_before_skip = pos
+        pos = skip_chars(src, pos, TOML_WS_AND_NEWLINE)
+        pos = skip_comment(src, pos)
+        if pos == pos_before_skip:
+            return pos
+
+
+def create_dict_rule(src: str, pos: Pos, out: Output) -> tuple[Pos, Key]:
+    pos += 1  # Skip "["
+    pos = skip_chars(src, pos, TOML_WS)
+    pos, key = parse_key(src, pos)
+
+    if out.flags.is_(key, Flags.EXPLICIT_NEST) or out.flags.is_(key, Flags.FROZEN):
+        raise suffixed_err(src, pos, f"Cannot declare {key} twice")
+    out.flags.set(key, Flags.EXPLICIT_NEST, recursive=False)
+    try:
+        out.data.get_or_create_nest(key)
+    except KeyError:
+        raise suffixed_err(src, pos, "Cannot overwrite a value") from None
+
+    if not src.startswith("]", pos):
+        raise suffixed_err(src, pos, "Expected ']' at the end of a table declaration")
+    return pos + 1, key
+
+
+def create_list_rule(src: str, pos: Pos, out: Output) -> tuple[Pos, Key]:
+    pos += 2  # Skip "[["
+    pos = skip_chars(src, pos, TOML_WS)
+    pos, key = parse_key(src, pos)
+
+    if out.flags.is_(key, Flags.FROZEN):
+        raise suffixed_err(src, pos, f"Cannot mutate immutable namespace {key}")
+    # Free the namespace now that it points to another empty list item...
+    out.flags.unset_all(key)
+    # ...but this key precisely is still prohibited from table declaration
+    out.flags.set(key, Flags.EXPLICIT_NEST, recursive=False)
+    try:
+        out.data.append_nest_to_list(key)
+    except KeyError:
+        raise suffixed_err(src, pos, "Cannot overwrite a value") from None
+
+    if not src.startswith("]]", pos):
+        raise suffixed_err(src, pos, "Expected ']]' at the end of an array declaration")
+    return pos + 2, key
+
+
+def key_value_rule(
+    src: str, pos: Pos, out: Output, header: Key, parse_float: ParseFloat
+) -> Pos:
+    pos, key, value = parse_key_value_pair(src, pos, parse_float)
+    key_parent, key_stem = key[:-1], key[-1]
+    abs_key_parent = header + key_parent
+
+    relative_path_cont_keys = (header + key[:i] for i in range(1, len(key)))
+    for cont_key in relative_path_cont_keys:
+        # Check that dotted key syntax does not redefine an existing table
+        if out.flags.is_(cont_key, Flags.EXPLICIT_NEST):
+            raise suffixed_err(src, pos, f"Cannot redefine namespace {cont_key}")
+        # Containers in the relative path can't be opened with the table syntax or
+        # dotted key/value syntax in following table sections.
+        out.flags.add_pending(cont_key, Flags.EXPLICIT_NEST)
+
+    if out.flags.is_(abs_key_parent, Flags.FROZEN):
+        raise suffixed_err(
+            src, pos, f"Cannot mutate immutable namespace {abs_key_parent}"
+        )
+
+    try:
+        nest = out.data.get_or_create_nest(abs_key_parent)
+    except KeyError:
+        raise suffixed_err(src, pos, "Cannot overwrite a value") from None
+    if key_stem in nest:
+        raise suffixed_err(src, pos, "Cannot overwrite a value")
+    # Mark inline table and array namespaces recursively immutable
+    if isinstance(value, (dict, list)):
+        out.flags.set(header + key, Flags.FROZEN, recursive=True)
+    nest[key_stem] = value
+    return pos
+
+
+def parse_key_value_pair(
+    src: str, pos: Pos, parse_float: ParseFloat
+) -> tuple[Pos, Key, Any]:
+    pos, key = parse_key(src, pos)
+    try:
+        char: str | None = src[pos]
+    except IndexError:
+        char = None
+    if char != "=":
+        raise suffixed_err(src, pos, "Expected '=' after a key in a key/value pair")
+    pos += 1
+    pos = skip_chars(src, pos, TOML_WS)
+    pos, value = parse_value(src, pos, parse_float)
+    return pos, key, value
+
+
+def parse_key(src: str, pos: Pos) -> tuple[Pos, Key]:
+    pos, key_part = parse_key_part(src, pos)
+    key: Key = (key_part,)
+    pos = skip_chars(src, pos, TOML_WS)
+    while True:
+        try:
+            char: str | None = src[pos]
+        except IndexError:
+            char = None
+        if char != ".":
+            return pos, key
+        pos += 1
+        pos = skip_chars(src, pos, TOML_WS)
+        pos, key_part = parse_key_part(src, pos)
+        key += (key_part,)
+        pos = skip_chars(src, pos, TOML_WS)
+
+
+def parse_key_part(src: str, pos: Pos) -> tuple[Pos, str]:
+    try:
+        char: str | None = src[pos]
+    except IndexError:
+        char = None
+    if char in BARE_KEY_CHARS:
+        start_pos = pos
+        pos = skip_chars(src, pos, BARE_KEY_CHARS)
+        return pos, src[start_pos:pos]
+    if char == "'":
+        return parse_literal_str(src, pos)
+    if char == '"':
+        return parse_one_line_basic_str(src, pos)
+    raise suffixed_err(src, pos, "Invalid initial character for a key part")
+
+
+def parse_one_line_basic_str(src: str, pos: Pos) -> tuple[Pos, str]:
+    pos += 1
+    return parse_basic_str(src, pos, multiline=False)
+
+
+def parse_array(src: str, pos: Pos, parse_float: ParseFloat) -> tuple[Pos, list]:
+    pos += 1
+    array: list = []
+
+    pos = skip_comments_and_array_ws(src, pos)
+    if src.startswith("]", pos):
+        return pos + 1, array
+    while True:
+        pos, val = parse_value(src, pos, parse_float)
+        array.append(val)
+        pos = skip_comments_and_array_ws(src, pos)
+
+        c = src[pos : pos + 1]
+        if c == "]":
+            return pos + 1, array
+        if c != ",":
+            raise suffixed_err(src, pos, "Unclosed array")
+        pos += 1
+
+        pos = skip_comments_and_array_ws(src, pos)
+        if src.startswith("]", pos):
+            return pos + 1, array
+
+
+def parse_inline_table(src: str, pos: Pos, parse_float: ParseFloat) -> tuple[Pos, dict]:
+    pos += 1
+    nested_dict = NestedDict()
+    flags = Flags()
+
+    pos = skip_chars(src, pos, TOML_WS)
+    if src.startswith("}", pos):
+        return pos + 1, nested_dict.dict
+    while True:
+        pos, key, value = parse_key_value_pair(src, pos, parse_float)
+        key_parent, key_stem = key[:-1], key[-1]
+        if flags.is_(key, Flags.FROZEN):
+            raise suffixed_err(src, pos, f"Cannot mutate immutable namespace {key}")
+        try:
+            nest = nested_dict.get_or_create_nest(key_parent, access_lists=False)
+        except KeyError:
+            raise suffixed_err(src, pos, "Cannot overwrite a value") from None
+        if key_stem in nest:
+            raise suffixed_err(src, pos, f"Duplicate inline table key {key_stem!r}")
+        nest[key_stem] = value
+        pos = skip_chars(src, pos, TOML_WS)
+        c = src[pos : pos + 1]
+        if c == "}":
+            return pos + 1, nested_dict.dict
+        if c != ",":
+            raise suffixed_err(src, pos, "Unclosed inline table")
+        if isinstance(value, (dict, list)):
+            flags.set(key, Flags.FROZEN, recursive=True)
+        pos += 1
+        pos = skip_chars(src, pos, TOML_WS)
+
+
+def parse_basic_str_escape(
+    src: str, pos: Pos, *, multiline: bool = False
+) -> tuple[Pos, str]:
+    escape_id = src[pos : pos + 2]
+    pos += 2
+    if multiline and escape_id in {"\\ ", "\\\t", "\\\n"}:
+        # Skip whitespace until next non-whitespace character or end of
+        # the doc. Error if non-whitespace is found before newline.
+        if escape_id != "\\\n":
+            pos = skip_chars(src, pos, TOML_WS)
+            try:
+                char = src[pos]
+            except IndexError:
+                return pos, ""
+            if char != "\n":
+                raise suffixed_err(src, pos, "Unescaped '\\' in a string")
+            pos += 1
+        pos = skip_chars(src, pos, TOML_WS_AND_NEWLINE)
+        return pos, ""
+    if escape_id == "\\u":
+        return parse_hex_char(src, pos, 4)
+    if escape_id == "\\U":
+        return parse_hex_char(src, pos, 8)
+    try:
+        return pos, BASIC_STR_ESCAPE_REPLACEMENTS[escape_id]
+    except KeyError:
+        raise suffixed_err(src, pos, "Unescaped '\\' in a string") from None
+
+
+def parse_basic_str_escape_multiline(src: str, pos: Pos) -> tuple[Pos, str]:
+    return parse_basic_str_escape(src, pos, multiline=True)
+
+
+def parse_hex_char(src: str, pos: Pos, hex_len: int) -> tuple[Pos, str]:
+    hex_str = src[pos : pos + hex_len]
+    if len(hex_str) != hex_len or not HEXDIGIT_CHARS.issuperset(hex_str):
+        raise suffixed_err(src, pos, "Invalid hex value")
+    pos += hex_len
+    hex_int = int(hex_str, 16)
+    if not is_unicode_scalar_value(hex_int):
+        raise suffixed_err(src, pos, "Escaped character is not a Unicode scalar value")
+    return pos, chr(hex_int)
+
+
+def parse_literal_str(src: str, pos: Pos) -> tuple[Pos, str]:
+    pos += 1  # Skip starting apostrophe
+    start_pos = pos
+    pos = skip_until(
+        src, pos, "'", error_on=ILLEGAL_LITERAL_STR_CHARS, error_on_eof=True
+    )
+    return pos + 1, src[start_pos:pos]  # Skip ending apostrophe
+
+
+def parse_multiline_str(src: str, pos: Pos, *, literal: bool) -> tuple[Pos, str]:
+    pos += 3
+    if src.startswith("\n", pos):
+        pos += 1
+
+    if literal:
+        delim = "'"
+        end_pos = skip_until(
+            src,
+            pos,
+            "'''",
+            error_on=ILLEGAL_MULTILINE_LITERAL_STR_CHARS,
+            error_on_eof=True,
+        )
+        result = src[pos:end_pos]
+        pos = end_pos + 3
+    else:
+        delim = '"'
+        pos, result = parse_basic_str(src, pos, multiline=True)
+
+    # Add at maximum two extra apostrophes/quotes if the end sequence
+    # is 4 or 5 chars long instead of just 3.
+    if not src.startswith(delim, pos):
+        return pos, result
+    pos += 1
+    if not src.startswith(delim, pos):
+        return pos, result + delim
+    pos += 1
+    return pos, result + (delim * 2)
+
+
+def parse_basic_str(src: str, pos: Pos, *, multiline: bool) -> tuple[Pos, str]:
+    if multiline:
+        error_on = ILLEGAL_MULTILINE_BASIC_STR_CHARS
+        parse_escapes = parse_basic_str_escape_multiline
+    else:
+        error_on = ILLEGAL_BASIC_STR_CHARS
+        parse_escapes = parse_basic_str_escape
+    result = ""
+    start_pos = pos
+    while True:
+        try:
+            char = src[pos]
+        except IndexError:
+            raise suffixed_err(src, pos, "Unterminated string") from None
+        if char == '"':
+            if not multiline:
+                return pos + 1, result + src[start_pos:pos]
+            if src.startswith('"""', pos):
+                return pos + 3, result + src[start_pos:pos]
+            pos += 1
+            continue
+        if char == "\\":
+            result += src[start_pos:pos]
+            pos, parsed_escape = parse_escapes(src, pos)
+            result += parsed_escape
+            start_pos = pos
+            continue
+        if char in error_on:
+            raise suffixed_err(src, pos, f"Illegal character {char!r}")
+        pos += 1
+
+
+def parse_value(  # noqa: C901
+    src: str, pos: Pos, parse_float: ParseFloat
+) -> tuple[Pos, Any]:
+    try:
+        char: str | None = src[pos]
+    except IndexError:
+        char = None
+
+    # IMPORTANT: order conditions based on speed of checking and likelihood
+
+    # Basic strings
+    if char == '"':
+        if src.startswith('"""', pos):
+            return parse_multiline_str(src, pos, literal=False)
+        return parse_one_line_basic_str(src, pos)
+
+    # Literal strings
+    if char == "'":
+        if src.startswith("'''", pos):
+            return parse_multiline_str(src, pos, literal=True)
+        return parse_literal_str(src, pos)
+
+    # Booleans
+    if char == "t":
+        if src.startswith("true", pos):
+            return pos + 4, True
+    if char == "f":
+        if src.startswith("false", pos):
+            return pos + 5, False
+
+    # Arrays
+    if char == "[":
+        return parse_array(src, pos, parse_float)
+
+    # Inline tables
+    if char == "{":
+        return parse_inline_table(src, pos, parse_float)
+
+    # Dates and times
+    datetime_match = RE_DATETIME.match(src, pos)
+    if datetime_match:
+        try:
+            datetime_obj = match_to_datetime(datetime_match)
+        except ValueError as e:
+            raise suffixed_err(src, pos, "Invalid date or datetime") from e
+        return datetime_match.end(), datetime_obj
+    localtime_match = RE_LOCALTIME.match(src, pos)
+    if localtime_match:
+        return localtime_match.end(), match_to_localtime(localtime_match)
+
+    # Integers and "normal" floats.
+    # The regex will greedily match any type starting with a decimal
+    # char, so needs to be located after handling of dates and times.
+    number_match = RE_NUMBER.match(src, pos)
+    if number_match:
+        return number_match.end(), match_to_number(number_match, parse_float)
+
+    # Special floats
+    first_three = src[pos : pos + 3]
+    if first_three in {"inf", "nan"}:
+        return pos + 3, parse_float(first_three)
+    first_four = src[pos : pos + 4]
+    if first_four in {"-inf", "+inf", "-nan", "+nan"}:
+        return pos + 4, parse_float(first_four)
+
+    raise suffixed_err(src, pos, "Invalid value")
+
+
+def suffixed_err(src: str, pos: Pos, msg: str) -> TOMLDecodeError:
+    """Return a `TOMLDecodeError` where error message is suffixed with
+    coordinates in source."""
+
+    def coord_repr(src: str, pos: Pos) -> str:
+        if pos >= len(src):
+            return "end of document"
+        line = src.count("\n", 0, pos) + 1
+        if line == 1:
+            column = pos + 1
+        else:
+            column = pos - src.rindex("\n", 0, pos)
+        return f"line {line}, column {column}"
+
+    return TOMLDecodeError(f"{msg} (at {coord_repr(src, pos)})")
+
+
+def is_unicode_scalar_value(codepoint: int) -> bool:
+    return (0 <= codepoint <= 55295) or (57344 <= codepoint <= 1114111)
+
+
+def make_safe_parse_float(parse_float: ParseFloat) -> ParseFloat:
+    """A decorator to make `parse_float` safe.
+
+    `parse_float` must not return dicts or lists, because these types
+    would be mixed with parsed TOML tables and arrays, thus confusing
+    the parser. The returned decorated callable raises `ValueError`
+    instead of returning illegal types.
+    """
+    # The default `float` callable never returns illegal types. Optimize it.
+    if parse_float is float:  # type: ignore[comparison-overlap]
+        return float
+
+    def safe_parse_float(float_str: str) -> Any:
+        float_value = parse_float(float_str)
+        if isinstance(float_value, (dict, list)):
+            raise ValueError("parse_float must not return dicts or lists")
+        return float_value
+
+    return safe_parse_float
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/tomli/_re.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/tomli/_re.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..994bb74
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/tomli/_re.py
@@ -0,0 +1,107 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2021 Taneli Hukkinen
+# Licensed to PSF under a Contributor Agreement.
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+from datetime import date, datetime, time, timedelta, timezone, tzinfo
+from functools import lru_cache
+import re
+from typing import Any
+
+from ._types import ParseFloat
+
+# E.g.
+# - 00:32:00.999999
+# - 00:32:00
+_TIME_RE_STR = r"([01][0-9]|2[0-3]):([0-5][0-9]):([0-5][0-9])(?:\.([0-9]{1,6})[0-9]*)?"
+
+RE_NUMBER = re.compile(
+    r"""
+0
+(?:
+    x[0-9A-Fa-f](?:_?[0-9A-Fa-f])*   # hex
+    |
+    b[01](?:_?[01])*                 # bin
+    |
+    o[0-7](?:_?[0-7])*               # oct
+)
+|
+[+-]?(?:0|[1-9](?:_?[0-9])*)         # dec, integer part
+(?P<floatpart>
+    (?:\.[0-9](?:_?[0-9])*)?         # optional fractional part
+    (?:[eE][+-]?[0-9](?:_?[0-9])*)?  # optional exponent part
+)
+""",
+    flags=re.VERBOSE,
+)
+RE_LOCALTIME = re.compile(_TIME_RE_STR)
+RE_DATETIME = re.compile(
+    rf"""
+([0-9]{{4}})-(0[1-9]|1[0-2])-(0[1-9]|[12][0-9]|3[01])  # date, e.g. 1988-10-27
+(?:
+    [Tt ]
+    {_TIME_RE_STR}
+    (?:([Zz])|([+-])([01][0-9]|2[0-3]):([0-5][0-9]))?  # optional time offset
+)?
+""",
+    flags=re.VERBOSE,
+)
+
+
+def match_to_datetime(match: re.Match) -> datetime | date:
+    """Convert a `RE_DATETIME` match to `datetime.datetime` or `datetime.date`.
+
+    Raises ValueError if the match does not correspond to a valid date
+    or datetime.
+    """
+    (
+        year_str,
+        month_str,
+        day_str,
+        hour_str,
+        minute_str,
+        sec_str,
+        micros_str,
+        zulu_time,
+        offset_sign_str,
+        offset_hour_str,
+        offset_minute_str,
+    ) = match.groups()
+    year, month, day = int(year_str), int(month_str), int(day_str)
+    if hour_str is None:
+        return date(year, month, day)
+    hour, minute, sec = int(hour_str), int(minute_str), int(sec_str)
+    micros = int(micros_str.ljust(6, "0")) if micros_str else 0
+    if offset_sign_str:
+        tz: tzinfo | None = cached_tz(
+            offset_hour_str, offset_minute_str, offset_sign_str
+        )
+    elif zulu_time:
+        tz = timezone.utc
+    else:  # local date-time
+        tz = None
+    return datetime(year, month, day, hour, minute, sec, micros, tzinfo=tz)
+
+
+@lru_cache(maxsize=None)
+def cached_tz(hour_str: str, minute_str: str, sign_str: str) -> timezone:
+    sign = 1 if sign_str == "+" else -1
+    return timezone(
+        timedelta(
+            hours=sign * int(hour_str),
+            minutes=sign * int(minute_str),
+        )
+    )
+
+
+def match_to_localtime(match: re.Match) -> time:
+    hour_str, minute_str, sec_str, micros_str = match.groups()
+    micros = int(micros_str.ljust(6, "0")) if micros_str else 0
+    return time(int(hour_str), int(minute_str), int(sec_str), micros)
+
+
+def match_to_number(match: re.Match, parse_float: ParseFloat) -> Any:
+    if match.group("floatpart"):
+        return parse_float(match.group())
+    return int(match.group(), 0)
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/tomli/_types.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/tomli/_types.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d949412
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/tomli/_types.py
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2021 Taneli Hukkinen
+# Licensed to PSF under a Contributor Agreement.
+
+from typing import Any, Callable, Tuple
+
+# Type annotations
+ParseFloat = Callable[[str], Any]
+Key = Tuple[str, ...]
+Pos = int
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/typing_extensions.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/typing_extensions.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9f1c7aa
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/typing_extensions.py
@@ -0,0 +1,2296 @@
+import abc
+import collections
+import collections.abc
+import operator
+import sys
+import typing
+
+# After PEP 560, internal typing API was substantially reworked.
+# This is especially important for Protocol class which uses internal APIs
+# quite extensively.
+PEP_560 = sys.version_info[:3] >= (3, 7, 0)
+
+if PEP_560:
+    GenericMeta = type
+else:
+    # 3.6
+    from typing import GenericMeta, _type_vars  # noqa
+
+# The two functions below are copies of typing internal helpers.
+# They are needed by _ProtocolMeta
+
+
+def _no_slots_copy(dct):
+    dict_copy = dict(dct)
+    if '__slots__' in dict_copy:
+        for slot in dict_copy['__slots__']:
+            dict_copy.pop(slot, None)
+    return dict_copy
+
+
+def _check_generic(cls, parameters):
+    if not cls.__parameters__:
+        raise TypeError(f"{cls} is not a generic class")
+    alen = len(parameters)
+    elen = len(cls.__parameters__)
+    if alen != elen:
+        raise TypeError(f"Too {'many' if alen > elen else 'few'} arguments for {cls};"
+                        f" actual {alen}, expected {elen}")
+
+
+# Please keep __all__ alphabetized within each category.
+__all__ = [
+    # Super-special typing primitives.
+    'ClassVar',
+    'Concatenate',
+    'Final',
+    'ParamSpec',
+    'Self',
+    'Type',
+
+    # ABCs (from collections.abc).
+    'Awaitable',
+    'AsyncIterator',
+    'AsyncIterable',
+    'Coroutine',
+    'AsyncGenerator',
+    'AsyncContextManager',
+    'ChainMap',
+
+    # Concrete collection types.
+    'ContextManager',
+    'Counter',
+    'Deque',
+    'DefaultDict',
+    'OrderedDict',
+    'TypedDict',
+
+    # Structural checks, a.k.a. protocols.
+    'SupportsIndex',
+
+    # One-off things.
+    'Annotated',
+    'final',
+    'IntVar',
+    'Literal',
+    'NewType',
+    'overload',
+    'Protocol',
+    'runtime',
+    'runtime_checkable',
+    'Text',
+    'TypeAlias',
+    'TypeGuard',
+    'TYPE_CHECKING',
+]
+
+if PEP_560:
+    __all__.extend(["get_args", "get_origin", "get_type_hints"])
+
+# 3.6.2+
+if hasattr(typing, 'NoReturn'):
+    NoReturn = typing.NoReturn
+# 3.6.0-3.6.1
+else:
+    class _NoReturn(typing._FinalTypingBase, _root=True):
+        """Special type indicating functions that never return.
+        Example::
+
+          from typing import NoReturn
+
+          def stop() -> NoReturn:
+              raise Exception('no way')
+
+        This type is invalid in other positions, e.g., ``List[NoReturn]``
+        will fail in static type checkers.
+        """
+        __slots__ = ()
+
+        def __instancecheck__(self, obj):
+            raise TypeError("NoReturn cannot be used with isinstance().")
+
+        def __subclasscheck__(self, cls):
+            raise TypeError("NoReturn cannot be used with issubclass().")
+
+    NoReturn = _NoReturn(_root=True)
+
+# Some unconstrained type variables.  These are used by the container types.
+# (These are not for export.)
+T = typing.TypeVar('T')  # Any type.
+KT = typing.TypeVar('KT')  # Key type.
+VT = typing.TypeVar('VT')  # Value type.
+T_co = typing.TypeVar('T_co', covariant=True)  # Any type covariant containers.
+T_contra = typing.TypeVar('T_contra', contravariant=True)  # Ditto contravariant.
+
+ClassVar = typing.ClassVar
+
+# On older versions of typing there is an internal class named "Final".
+# 3.8+
+if hasattr(typing, 'Final') and sys.version_info[:2] >= (3, 7):
+    Final = typing.Final
+# 3.7
+elif sys.version_info[:2] >= (3, 7):
+    class _FinalForm(typing._SpecialForm, _root=True):
+
+        def __repr__(self):
+            return 'typing_extensions.' + self._name
+
+        def __getitem__(self, parameters):
+            item = typing._type_check(parameters,
+                                      f'{self._name} accepts only single type')
+            return typing._GenericAlias(self, (item,))
+
+    Final = _FinalForm('Final',
+                       doc="""A special typing construct to indicate that a name
+                       cannot be re-assigned or overridden in a subclass.
+                       For example:
+
+                           MAX_SIZE: Final = 9000
+                           MAX_SIZE += 1  # Error reported by type checker
+
+                           class Connection:
+                               TIMEOUT: Final[int] = 10
+                           class FastConnector(Connection):
+                               TIMEOUT = 1  # Error reported by type checker
+
+                       There is no runtime checking of these properties.""")
+# 3.6
+else:
+    class _Final(typing._FinalTypingBase, _root=True):
+        """A special typing construct to indicate that a name
+        cannot be re-assigned or overridden in a subclass.
+        For example:
+
+            MAX_SIZE: Final = 9000
+            MAX_SIZE += 1  # Error reported by type checker
+
+            class Connection:
+                TIMEOUT: Final[int] = 10
+            class FastConnector(Connection):
+                TIMEOUT = 1  # Error reported by type checker
+
+        There is no runtime checking of these properties.
+        """
+
+        __slots__ = ('__type__',)
+
+        def __init__(self, tp=None, **kwds):
+            self.__type__ = tp
+
+        def __getitem__(self, item):
+            cls = type(self)
+            if self.__type__ is None:
+                return cls(typing._type_check(item,
+                           f'{cls.__name__[1:]} accepts only single type.'),
+                           _root=True)
+            raise TypeError(f'{cls.__name__[1:]} cannot be further subscripted')
+
+        def _eval_type(self, globalns, localns):
+            new_tp = typing._eval_type(self.__type__, globalns, localns)
+            if new_tp == self.__type__:
+                return self
+            return type(self)(new_tp, _root=True)
+
+        def __repr__(self):
+            r = super().__repr__()
+            if self.__type__ is not None:
+                r += f'[{typing._type_repr(self.__type__)}]'
+            return r
+
+        def __hash__(self):
+            return hash((type(self).__name__, self.__type__))
+
+        def __eq__(self, other):
+            if not isinstance(other, _Final):
+                return NotImplemented
+            if self.__type__ is not None:
+                return self.__type__ == other.__type__
+            return self is other
+
+    Final = _Final(_root=True)
+
+
+# 3.8+
+if hasattr(typing, 'final'):
+    final = typing.final
+# 3.6-3.7
+else:
+    def final(f):
+        """This decorator can be used to indicate to type checkers that
+        the decorated method cannot be overridden, and decorated class
+        cannot be subclassed. For example:
+
+            class Base:
+                @final
+                def done(self) -> None:
+                    ...
+            class Sub(Base):
+                def done(self) -> None:  # Error reported by type checker
+                    ...
+            @final
+            class Leaf:
+                ...
+            class Other(Leaf):  # Error reported by type checker
+                ...
+
+        There is no runtime checking of these properties.
+        """
+        return f
+
+
+def IntVar(name):
+    return typing.TypeVar(name)
+
+
+# 3.8+:
+if hasattr(typing, 'Literal'):
+    Literal = typing.Literal
+# 3.7:
+elif sys.version_info[:2] >= (3, 7):
+    class _LiteralForm(typing._SpecialForm, _root=True):
+
+        def __repr__(self):
+            return 'typing_extensions.' + self._name
+
+        def __getitem__(self, parameters):
+            return typing._GenericAlias(self, parameters)
+
+    Literal = _LiteralForm('Literal',
+                           doc="""A type that can be used to indicate to type checkers
+                           that the corresponding value has a value literally equivalent
+                           to the provided parameter. For example:
+
+                               var: Literal[4] = 4
+
+                           The type checker understands that 'var' is literally equal to
+                           the value 4 and no other value.
+
+                           Literal[...] cannot be subclassed. There is no runtime
+                           checking verifying that the parameter is actually a value
+                           instead of a type.""")
+# 3.6:
+else:
+    class _Literal(typing._FinalTypingBase, _root=True):
+        """A type that can be used to indicate to type checkers that the
+        corresponding value has a value literally equivalent to the
+        provided parameter. For example:
+
+            var: Literal[4] = 4
+
+        The type checker understands that 'var' is literally equal to the
+        value 4 and no other value.
+
+        Literal[...] cannot be subclassed. There is no runtime checking
+        verifying that the parameter is actually a value instead of a type.
+        """
+
+        __slots__ = ('__values__',)
+
+        def __init__(self, values=None, **kwds):
+            self.__values__ = values
+
+        def __getitem__(self, values):
+            cls = type(self)
+            if self.__values__ is None:
+                if not isinstance(values, tuple):
+                    values = (values,)
+                return cls(values, _root=True)
+            raise TypeError(f'{cls.__name__[1:]} cannot be further subscripted')
+
+        def _eval_type(self, globalns, localns):
+            return self
+
+        def __repr__(self):
+            r = super().__repr__()
+            if self.__values__ is not None:
+                r += f'[{", ".join(map(typing._type_repr, self.__values__))}]'
+            return r
+
+        def __hash__(self):
+            return hash((type(self).__name__, self.__values__))
+
+        def __eq__(self, other):
+            if not isinstance(other, _Literal):
+                return NotImplemented
+            if self.__values__ is not None:
+                return self.__values__ == other.__values__
+            return self is other
+
+    Literal = _Literal(_root=True)
+
+
+_overload_dummy = typing._overload_dummy  # noqa
+overload = typing.overload
+
+
+# This is not a real generic class.  Don't use outside annotations.
+Type = typing.Type
+
+# Various ABCs mimicking those in collections.abc.
+# A few are simply re-exported for completeness.
+
+
+class _ExtensionsGenericMeta(GenericMeta):
+    def __subclasscheck__(self, subclass):
+        """This mimics a more modern GenericMeta.__subclasscheck__() logic
+        (that does not have problems with recursion) to work around interactions
+        between collections, typing, and typing_extensions on older
+        versions of Python, see https://github.com/python/typing/issues/501.
+        """
+        if self.__origin__ is not None:
+            if sys._getframe(1).f_globals['__name__'] not in ['abc', 'functools']:
+                raise TypeError("Parameterized generics cannot be used with class "
+                                "or instance checks")
+            return False
+        if not self.__extra__:
+            return super().__subclasscheck__(subclass)
+        res = self.__extra__.__subclasshook__(subclass)
+        if res is not NotImplemented:
+            return res
+        if self.__extra__ in subclass.__mro__:
+            return True
+        for scls in self.__extra__.__subclasses__():
+            if isinstance(scls, GenericMeta):
+                continue
+            if issubclass(subclass, scls):
+                return True
+        return False
+
+
+Awaitable = typing.Awaitable
+Coroutine = typing.Coroutine
+AsyncIterable = typing.AsyncIterable
+AsyncIterator = typing.AsyncIterator
+
+# 3.6.1+
+if hasattr(typing, 'Deque'):
+    Deque = typing.Deque
+# 3.6.0
+else:
+    class Deque(collections.deque, typing.MutableSequence[T],
+                metaclass=_ExtensionsGenericMeta,
+                extra=collections.deque):
+        __slots__ = ()
+
+        def __new__(cls, *args, **kwds):
+            if cls._gorg is Deque:
+                return collections.deque(*args, **kwds)
+            return typing._generic_new(collections.deque, cls, *args, **kwds)
+
+ContextManager = typing.ContextManager
+# 3.6.2+
+if hasattr(typing, 'AsyncContextManager'):
+    AsyncContextManager = typing.AsyncContextManager
+# 3.6.0-3.6.1
+else:
+    from _collections_abc import _check_methods as _check_methods_in_mro  # noqa
+
+    class AsyncContextManager(typing.Generic[T_co]):
+        __slots__ = ()
+
+        async def __aenter__(self):
+            return self
+
+        @abc.abstractmethod
+        async def __aexit__(self, exc_type, exc_value, traceback):
+            return None
+
+        @classmethod
+        def __subclasshook__(cls, C):
+            if cls is AsyncContextManager:
+                return _check_methods_in_mro(C, "__aenter__", "__aexit__")
+            return NotImplemented
+
+DefaultDict = typing.DefaultDict
+
+# 3.7.2+
+if hasattr(typing, 'OrderedDict'):
+    OrderedDict = typing.OrderedDict
+# 3.7.0-3.7.2
+elif (3, 7, 0) <= sys.version_info[:3] < (3, 7, 2):
+    OrderedDict = typing._alias(collections.OrderedDict, (KT, VT))
+# 3.6
+else:
+    class OrderedDict(collections.OrderedDict, typing.MutableMapping[KT, VT],
+                      metaclass=_ExtensionsGenericMeta,
+                      extra=collections.OrderedDict):
+
+        __slots__ = ()
+
+        def __new__(cls, *args, **kwds):
+            if cls._gorg is OrderedDict:
+                return collections.OrderedDict(*args, **kwds)
+            return typing._generic_new(collections.OrderedDict, cls, *args, **kwds)
+
+# 3.6.2+
+if hasattr(typing, 'Counter'):
+    Counter = typing.Counter
+# 3.6.0-3.6.1
+else:
+    class Counter(collections.Counter,
+                  typing.Dict[T, int],
+                  metaclass=_ExtensionsGenericMeta, extra=collections.Counter):
+
+        __slots__ = ()
+
+        def __new__(cls, *args, **kwds):
+            if cls._gorg is Counter:
+                return collections.Counter(*args, **kwds)
+            return typing._generic_new(collections.Counter, cls, *args, **kwds)
+
+# 3.6.1+
+if hasattr(typing, 'ChainMap'):
+    ChainMap = typing.ChainMap
+elif hasattr(collections, 'ChainMap'):
+    class ChainMap(collections.ChainMap, typing.MutableMapping[KT, VT],
+                   metaclass=_ExtensionsGenericMeta,
+                   extra=collections.ChainMap):
+
+        __slots__ = ()
+
+        def __new__(cls, *args, **kwds):
+            if cls._gorg is ChainMap:
+                return collections.ChainMap(*args, **kwds)
+            return typing._generic_new(collections.ChainMap, cls, *args, **kwds)
+
+# 3.6.1+
+if hasattr(typing, 'AsyncGenerator'):
+    AsyncGenerator = typing.AsyncGenerator
+# 3.6.0
+else:
+    class AsyncGenerator(AsyncIterator[T_co], typing.Generic[T_co, T_contra],
+                         metaclass=_ExtensionsGenericMeta,
+                         extra=collections.abc.AsyncGenerator):
+        __slots__ = ()
+
+NewType = typing.NewType
+Text = typing.Text
+TYPE_CHECKING = typing.TYPE_CHECKING
+
+
+def _gorg(cls):
+    """This function exists for compatibility with old typing versions."""
+    assert isinstance(cls, GenericMeta)
+    if hasattr(cls, '_gorg'):
+        return cls._gorg
+    while cls.__origin__ is not None:
+        cls = cls.__origin__
+    return cls
+
+
+_PROTO_WHITELIST = ['Callable', 'Awaitable',
+                    'Iterable', 'Iterator', 'AsyncIterable', 'AsyncIterator',
+                    'Hashable', 'Sized', 'Container', 'Collection', 'Reversible',
+                    'ContextManager', 'AsyncContextManager']
+
+
+def _get_protocol_attrs(cls):
+    attrs = set()
+    for base in cls.__mro__[:-1]:  # without object
+        if base.__name__ in ('Protocol', 'Generic'):
+            continue
+        annotations = getattr(base, '__annotations__', {})
+        for attr in list(base.__dict__.keys()) + list(annotations.keys()):
+            if (not attr.startswith('_abc_') and attr not in (
+                    '__abstractmethods__', '__annotations__', '__weakref__',
+                    '_is_protocol', '_is_runtime_protocol', '__dict__',
+                    '__args__', '__slots__',
+                    '__next_in_mro__', '__parameters__', '__origin__',
+                    '__orig_bases__', '__extra__', '__tree_hash__',
+                    '__doc__', '__subclasshook__', '__init__', '__new__',
+                    '__module__', '_MutableMapping__marker', '_gorg')):
+                attrs.add(attr)
+    return attrs
+
+
+def _is_callable_members_only(cls):
+    return all(callable(getattr(cls, attr, None)) for attr in _get_protocol_attrs(cls))
+
+
+# 3.8+
+if hasattr(typing, 'Protocol'):
+    Protocol = typing.Protocol
+# 3.7
+elif PEP_560:
+    from typing import _collect_type_vars  # noqa
+
+    def _no_init(self, *args, **kwargs):
+        if type(self)._is_protocol:
+            raise TypeError('Protocols cannot be instantiated')
+
+    class _ProtocolMeta(abc.ABCMeta):
+        # This metaclass is a bit unfortunate and exists only because of the lack
+        # of __instancehook__.
+        def __instancecheck__(cls, instance):
+            # We need this method for situations where attributes are
+            # assigned in __init__.
+            if ((not getattr(cls, '_is_protocol', False) or
+                 _is_callable_members_only(cls)) and
+                    issubclass(instance.__class__, cls)):
+                return True
+            if cls._is_protocol:
+                if all(hasattr(instance, attr) and
+                       (not callable(getattr(cls, attr, None)) or
+                        getattr(instance, attr) is not None)
+                       for attr in _get_protocol_attrs(cls)):
+                    return True
+            return super().__instancecheck__(instance)
+
+    class Protocol(metaclass=_ProtocolMeta):
+        # There is quite a lot of overlapping code with typing.Generic.
+        # Unfortunately it is hard to avoid this while these live in two different
+        # modules. The duplicated code will be removed when Protocol is moved to typing.
+        """Base class for protocol classes. Protocol classes are defined as::
+
+            class Proto(Protocol):
+                def meth(self) -> int:
+                    ...
+
+        Such classes are primarily used with static type checkers that recognize
+        structural subtyping (static duck-typing), for example::
+
+            class C:
+                def meth(self) -> int:
+                    return 0
+
+            def func(x: Proto) -> int:
+                return x.meth()
+
+            func(C())  # Passes static type check
+
+        See PEP 544 for details. Protocol classes decorated with
+        @typing_extensions.runtime act as simple-minded runtime protocol that checks
+        only the presence of given attributes, ignoring their type signatures.
+
+        Protocol classes can be generic, they are defined as::
+
+            class GenProto(Protocol[T]):
+                def meth(self) -> T:
+                    ...
+        """
+        __slots__ = ()
+        _is_protocol = True
+
+        def __new__(cls, *args, **kwds):
+            if cls is Protocol:
+                raise TypeError("Type Protocol cannot be instantiated; "
+                                "it can only be used as a base class")
+            return super().__new__(cls)
+
+        @typing._tp_cache
+        def __class_getitem__(cls, params):
+            if not isinstance(params, tuple):
+                params = (params,)
+            if not params and cls is not typing.Tuple:
+                raise TypeError(
+                    f"Parameter list to {cls.__qualname__}[...] cannot be empty")
+            msg = "Parameters to generic types must be types."
+            params = tuple(typing._type_check(p, msg) for p in params)  # noqa
+            if cls is Protocol:
+                # Generic can only be subscripted with unique type variables.
+                if not all(isinstance(p, typing.TypeVar) for p in params):
+                    i = 0
+                    while isinstance(params[i], typing.TypeVar):
+                        i += 1
+                    raise TypeError(
+                        "Parameters to Protocol[...] must all be type variables."
+                        f" Parameter {i + 1} is {params[i]}")
+                if len(set(params)) != len(params):
+                    raise TypeError(
+                        "Parameters to Protocol[...] must all be unique")
+            else:
+                # Subscripting a regular Generic subclass.
+                _check_generic(cls, params)
+            return typing._GenericAlias(cls, params)
+
+        def __init_subclass__(cls, *args, **kwargs):
+            tvars = []
+            if '__orig_bases__' in cls.__dict__:
+                error = typing.Generic in cls.__orig_bases__
+            else:
+                error = typing.Generic in cls.__bases__
+            if error:
+                raise TypeError("Cannot inherit from plain Generic")
+            if '__orig_bases__' in cls.__dict__:
+                tvars = _collect_type_vars(cls.__orig_bases__)
+                # Look for Generic[T1, ..., Tn] or Protocol[T1, ..., Tn].
+                # If found, tvars must be a subset of it.
+                # If not found, tvars is it.
+                # Also check for and reject plain Generic,
+                # and reject multiple Generic[...] and/or Protocol[...].
+                gvars = None
+                for base in cls.__orig_bases__:
+                    if (isinstance(base, typing._GenericAlias) and
+                            base.__origin__ in (typing.Generic, Protocol)):
+                        # for error messages
+                        the_base = base.__origin__.__name__
+                        if gvars is not None:
+                            raise TypeError(
+                                "Cannot inherit from Generic[...]"
+                                " and/or Protocol[...] multiple types.")
+                        gvars = base.__parameters__
+                if gvars is None:
+                    gvars = tvars
+                else:
+                    tvarset = set(tvars)
+                    gvarset = set(gvars)
+                    if not tvarset <= gvarset:
+                        s_vars = ', '.join(str(t) for t in tvars if t not in gvarset)
+                        s_args = ', '.join(str(g) for g in gvars)
+                        raise TypeError(f"Some type variables ({s_vars}) are"
+                                        f" not listed in {the_base}[{s_args}]")
+                    tvars = gvars
+            cls.__parameters__ = tuple(tvars)
+
+            # Determine if this is a protocol or a concrete subclass.
+            if not cls.__dict__.get('_is_protocol', None):
+                cls._is_protocol = any(b is Protocol for b in cls.__bases__)
+
+            # Set (or override) the protocol subclass hook.
+            def _proto_hook(other):
+                if not cls.__dict__.get('_is_protocol', None):
+                    return NotImplemented
+                if not getattr(cls, '_is_runtime_protocol', False):
+                    if sys._getframe(2).f_globals['__name__'] in ['abc', 'functools']:
+                        return NotImplemented
+                    raise TypeError("Instance and class checks can only be used with"
+                                    " @runtime protocols")
+                if not _is_callable_members_only(cls):
+                    if sys._getframe(2).f_globals['__name__'] in ['abc', 'functools']:
+                        return NotImplemented
+                    raise TypeError("Protocols with non-method members"
+                                    " don't support issubclass()")
+                if not isinstance(other, type):
+                    # Same error as for issubclass(1, int)
+                    raise TypeError('issubclass() arg 1 must be a class')
+                for attr in _get_protocol_attrs(cls):
+                    for base in other.__mro__:
+                        if attr in base.__dict__:
+                            if base.__dict__[attr] is None:
+                                return NotImplemented
+                            break
+                        annotations = getattr(base, '__annotations__', {})
+                        if (isinstance(annotations, typing.Mapping) and
+                                attr in annotations and
+                                isinstance(other, _ProtocolMeta) and
+                                other._is_protocol):
+                            break
+                    else:
+                        return NotImplemented
+                return True
+            if '__subclasshook__' not in cls.__dict__:
+                cls.__subclasshook__ = _proto_hook
+
+            # We have nothing more to do for non-protocols.
+            if not cls._is_protocol:
+                return
+
+            # Check consistency of bases.
+            for base in cls.__bases__:
+                if not (base in (object, typing.Generic) or
+                        base.__module__ == 'collections.abc' and
+                        base.__name__ in _PROTO_WHITELIST or
+                        isinstance(base, _ProtocolMeta) and base._is_protocol):
+                    raise TypeError('Protocols can only inherit from other'
+                                    f' protocols, got {repr(base)}')
+            cls.__init__ = _no_init
+# 3.6
+else:
+    from typing import _next_in_mro, _type_check  # noqa
+
+    def _no_init(self, *args, **kwargs):
+        if type(self)._is_protocol:
+            raise TypeError('Protocols cannot be instantiated')
+
+    class _ProtocolMeta(GenericMeta):
+        """Internal metaclass for Protocol.
+
+        This exists so Protocol classes can be generic without deriving
+        from Generic.
+        """
+        def __new__(cls, name, bases, namespace,
+                    tvars=None, args=None, origin=None, extra=None, orig_bases=None):
+            # This is just a version copied from GenericMeta.__new__ that
+            # includes "Protocol" special treatment. (Comments removed for brevity.)
+            assert extra is None  # Protocols should not have extra
+            if tvars is not None:
+                assert origin is not None
+                assert all(isinstance(t, typing.TypeVar) for t in tvars), tvars
+            else:
+                tvars = _type_vars(bases)
+                gvars = None
+                for base in bases:
+                    if base is typing.Generic:
+                        raise TypeError("Cannot inherit from plain Generic")
+                    if (isinstance(base, GenericMeta) and
+                            base.__origin__ in (typing.Generic, Protocol)):
+                        if gvars is not None:
+                            raise TypeError(
+                                "Cannot inherit from Generic[...] or"
+                                " Protocol[...] multiple times.")
+                        gvars = base.__parameters__
+                if gvars is None:
+                    gvars = tvars
+                else:
+                    tvarset = set(tvars)
+                    gvarset = set(gvars)
+                    if not tvarset <= gvarset:
+                        s_vars = ", ".join(str(t) for t in tvars if t not in gvarset)
+                        s_args = ", ".join(str(g) for g in gvars)
+                        cls_name = "Generic" if any(b.__origin__ is typing.Generic
+                                                    for b in bases) else "Protocol"
+                        raise TypeError(f"Some type variables ({s_vars}) are"
+                                        f" not listed in {cls_name}[{s_args}]")
+                    tvars = gvars
+
+            initial_bases = bases
+            if (extra is not None and type(extra) is abc.ABCMeta and
+                    extra not in bases):
+                bases = (extra,) + bases
+            bases = tuple(_gorg(b) if isinstance(b, GenericMeta) else b
+                          for b in bases)
+            if any(isinstance(b, GenericMeta) and b is not typing.Generic for b in bases):
+                bases = tuple(b for b in bases if b is not typing.Generic)
+            namespace.update({'__origin__': origin, '__extra__': extra})
+            self = super(GenericMeta, cls).__new__(cls, name, bases, namespace,
+                                                   _root=True)
+            super(GenericMeta, self).__setattr__('_gorg',
+                                                 self if not origin else
+                                                 _gorg(origin))
+            self.__parameters__ = tvars
+            self.__args__ = tuple(... if a is typing._TypingEllipsis else
+                                  () if a is typing._TypingEmpty else
+                                  a for a in args) if args else None
+            self.__next_in_mro__ = _next_in_mro(self)
+            if orig_bases is None:
+                self.__orig_bases__ = initial_bases
+            elif origin is not None:
+                self._abc_registry = origin._abc_registry
+                self._abc_cache = origin._abc_cache
+            if hasattr(self, '_subs_tree'):
+                self.__tree_hash__ = (hash(self._subs_tree()) if origin else
+                                      super(GenericMeta, self).__hash__())
+            return self
+
+        def __init__(cls, *args, **kwargs):
+            super().__init__(*args, **kwargs)
+            if not cls.__dict__.get('_is_protocol', None):
+                cls._is_protocol = any(b is Protocol or
+                                       isinstance(b, _ProtocolMeta) and
+                                       b.__origin__ is Protocol
+                                       for b in cls.__bases__)
+            if cls._is_protocol:
+                for base in cls.__mro__[1:]:
+                    if not (base in (object, typing.Generic) or
+                            base.__module__ == 'collections.abc' and
+                            base.__name__ in _PROTO_WHITELIST or
+                            isinstance(base, typing.TypingMeta) and base._is_protocol or
+                            isinstance(base, GenericMeta) and
+                            base.__origin__ is typing.Generic):
+                        raise TypeError(f'Protocols can only inherit from other'
+                                        f' protocols, got {repr(base)}')
+
+                cls.__init__ = _no_init
+
+            def _proto_hook(other):
+                if not cls.__dict__.get('_is_protocol', None):
+                    return NotImplemented
+                if not isinstance(other, type):
+                    # Same error as for issubclass(1, int)
+                    raise TypeError('issubclass() arg 1 must be a class')
+                for attr in _get_protocol_attrs(cls):
+                    for base in other.__mro__:
+                        if attr in base.__dict__:
+                            if base.__dict__[attr] is None:
+                                return NotImplemented
+                            break
+                        annotations = getattr(base, '__annotations__', {})
+                        if (isinstance(annotations, typing.Mapping) and
+                                attr in annotations and
+                                isinstance(other, _ProtocolMeta) and
+                                other._is_protocol):
+                            break
+                    else:
+                        return NotImplemented
+                return True
+            if '__subclasshook__' not in cls.__dict__:
+                cls.__subclasshook__ = _proto_hook
+
+        def __instancecheck__(self, instance):
+            # We need this method for situations where attributes are
+            # assigned in __init__.
+            if ((not getattr(self, '_is_protocol', False) or
+                    _is_callable_members_only(self)) and
+                    issubclass(instance.__class__, self)):
+                return True
+            if self._is_protocol:
+                if all(hasattr(instance, attr) and
+                        (not callable(getattr(self, attr, None)) or
+                         getattr(instance, attr) is not None)
+                        for attr in _get_protocol_attrs(self)):
+                    return True
+            return super(GenericMeta, self).__instancecheck__(instance)
+
+        def __subclasscheck__(self, cls):
+            if self.__origin__ is not None:
+                if sys._getframe(1).f_globals['__name__'] not in ['abc', 'functools']:
+                    raise TypeError("Parameterized generics cannot be used with class "
+                                    "or instance checks")
+                return False
+            if (self.__dict__.get('_is_protocol', None) and
+                    not self.__dict__.get('_is_runtime_protocol', None)):
+                if sys._getframe(1).f_globals['__name__'] in ['abc',
+                                                              'functools',
+                                                              'typing']:
+                    return False
+                raise TypeError("Instance and class checks can only be used with"
+                                " @runtime protocols")
+            if (self.__dict__.get('_is_runtime_protocol', None) and
+                    not _is_callable_members_only(self)):
+                if sys._getframe(1).f_globals['__name__'] in ['abc',
+                                                              'functools',
+                                                              'typing']:
+                    return super(GenericMeta, self).__subclasscheck__(cls)
+                raise TypeError("Protocols with non-method members"
+                                " don't support issubclass()")
+            return super(GenericMeta, self).__subclasscheck__(cls)
+
+        @typing._tp_cache
+        def __getitem__(self, params):
+            # We also need to copy this from GenericMeta.__getitem__ to get
+            # special treatment of "Protocol". (Comments removed for brevity.)
+            if not isinstance(params, tuple):
+                params = (params,)
+            if not params and _gorg(self) is not typing.Tuple:
+                raise TypeError(
+                    f"Parameter list to {self.__qualname__}[...] cannot be empty")
+            msg = "Parameters to generic types must be types."
+            params = tuple(_type_check(p, msg) for p in params)
+            if self in (typing.Generic, Protocol):
+                if not all(isinstance(p, typing.TypeVar) for p in params):
+                    raise TypeError(
+                        f"Parameters to {repr(self)}[...] must all be type variables")
+                if len(set(params)) != len(params):
+                    raise TypeError(
+                        f"Parameters to {repr(self)}[...] must all be unique")
+                tvars = params
+                args = params
+            elif self in (typing.Tuple, typing.Callable):
+                tvars = _type_vars(params)
+                args = params
+            elif self.__origin__ in (typing.Generic, Protocol):
+                raise TypeError(f"Cannot subscript already-subscripted {repr(self)}")
+            else:
+                _check_generic(self, params)
+                tvars = _type_vars(params)
+                args = params
+
+            prepend = (self,) if self.__origin__ is None else ()
+            return self.__class__(self.__name__,
+                                  prepend + self.__bases__,
+                                  _no_slots_copy(self.__dict__),
+                                  tvars=tvars,
+                                  args=args,
+                                  origin=self,
+                                  extra=self.__extra__,
+                                  orig_bases=self.__orig_bases__)
+
+    class Protocol(metaclass=_ProtocolMeta):
+        """Base class for protocol classes. Protocol classes are defined as::
+
+          class Proto(Protocol):
+              def meth(self) -> int:
+                  ...
+
+        Such classes are primarily used with static type checkers that recognize
+        structural subtyping (static duck-typing), for example::
+
+          class C:
+              def meth(self) -> int:
+                  return 0
+
+          def func(x: Proto) -> int:
+              return x.meth()
+
+          func(C())  # Passes static type check
+
+        See PEP 544 for details. Protocol classes decorated with
+        @typing_extensions.runtime act as simple-minded runtime protocol that checks
+        only the presence of given attributes, ignoring their type signatures.
+
+        Protocol classes can be generic, they are defined as::
+
+          class GenProto(Protocol[T]):
+              def meth(self) -> T:
+                  ...
+        """
+        __slots__ = ()
+        _is_protocol = True
+
+        def __new__(cls, *args, **kwds):
+            if _gorg(cls) is Protocol:
+                raise TypeError("Type Protocol cannot be instantiated; "
+                                "it can be used only as a base class")
+            return typing._generic_new(cls.__next_in_mro__, cls, *args, **kwds)
+
+
+# 3.8+
+if hasattr(typing, 'runtime_checkable'):
+    runtime_checkable = typing.runtime_checkable
+# 3.6-3.7
+else:
+    def runtime_checkable(cls):
+        """Mark a protocol class as a runtime protocol, so that it
+        can be used with isinstance() and issubclass(). Raise TypeError
+        if applied to a non-protocol class.
+
+        This allows a simple-minded structural check very similar to the
+        one-offs in collections.abc such as Hashable.
+        """
+        if not isinstance(cls, _ProtocolMeta) or not cls._is_protocol:
+            raise TypeError('@runtime_checkable can be only applied to protocol classes,'
+                            f' got {cls!r}')
+        cls._is_runtime_protocol = True
+        return cls
+
+
+# Exists for backwards compatibility.
+runtime = runtime_checkable
+
+
+# 3.8+
+if hasattr(typing, 'SupportsIndex'):
+    SupportsIndex = typing.SupportsIndex
+# 3.6-3.7
+else:
+    @runtime_checkable
+    class SupportsIndex(Protocol):
+        __slots__ = ()
+
+        @abc.abstractmethod
+        def __index__(self) -> int:
+            pass
+
+
+if sys.version_info >= (3, 9, 2):
+    # The standard library TypedDict in Python 3.8 does not store runtime information
+    # about which (if any) keys are optional.  See https://bugs.python.org/issue38834
+    # The standard library TypedDict in Python 3.9.0/1 does not honour the "total"
+    # keyword with old-style TypedDict().  See https://bugs.python.org/issue42059
+    TypedDict = typing.TypedDict
+else:
+    def _check_fails(cls, other):
+        try:
+            if sys._getframe(1).f_globals['__name__'] not in ['abc',
+                                                              'functools',
+                                                              'typing']:
+                # Typed dicts are only for static structural subtyping.
+                raise TypeError('TypedDict does not support instance and class checks')
+        except (AttributeError, ValueError):
+            pass
+        return False
+
+    def _dict_new(*args, **kwargs):
+        if not args:
+            raise TypeError('TypedDict.__new__(): not enough arguments')
+        _, args = args[0], args[1:]  # allow the "cls" keyword be passed
+        return dict(*args, **kwargs)
+
+    _dict_new.__text_signature__ = '($cls, _typename, _fields=None, /, **kwargs)'
+
+    def _typeddict_new(*args, total=True, **kwargs):
+        if not args:
+            raise TypeError('TypedDict.__new__(): not enough arguments')
+        _, args = args[0], args[1:]  # allow the "cls" keyword be passed
+        if args:
+            typename, args = args[0], args[1:]  # allow the "_typename" keyword be passed
+        elif '_typename' in kwargs:
+            typename = kwargs.pop('_typename')
+            import warnings
+            warnings.warn("Passing '_typename' as keyword argument is deprecated",
+                          DeprecationWarning, stacklevel=2)
+        else:
+            raise TypeError("TypedDict.__new__() missing 1 required positional "
+                            "argument: '_typename'")
+        if args:
+            try:
+                fields, = args  # allow the "_fields" keyword be passed
+            except ValueError:
+                raise TypeError('TypedDict.__new__() takes from 2 to 3 '
+                                f'positional arguments but {len(args) + 2} '
+                                'were given')
+        elif '_fields' in kwargs and len(kwargs) == 1:
+            fields = kwargs.pop('_fields')
+            import warnings
+            warnings.warn("Passing '_fields' as keyword argument is deprecated",
+                          DeprecationWarning, stacklevel=2)
+        else:
+            fields = None
+
+        if fields is None:
+            fields = kwargs
+        elif kwargs:
+            raise TypeError("TypedDict takes either a dict or keyword arguments,"
+                            " but not both")
+
+        ns = {'__annotations__': dict(fields)}
+        try:
+            # Setting correct module is necessary to make typed dict classes pickleable.
+            ns['__module__'] = sys._getframe(1).f_globals.get('__name__', '__main__')
+        except (AttributeError, ValueError):
+            pass
+
+        return _TypedDictMeta(typename, (), ns, total=total)
+
+    _typeddict_new.__text_signature__ = ('($cls, _typename, _fields=None,'
+                                         ' /, *, total=True, **kwargs)')
+
+    class _TypedDictMeta(type):
+        def __init__(cls, name, bases, ns, total=True):
+            super().__init__(name, bases, ns)
+
+        def __new__(cls, name, bases, ns, total=True):
+            # Create new typed dict class object.
+            # This method is called directly when TypedDict is subclassed,
+            # or via _typeddict_new when TypedDict is instantiated. This way
+            # TypedDict supports all three syntaxes described in its docstring.
+            # Subclasses and instances of TypedDict return actual dictionaries
+            # via _dict_new.
+            ns['__new__'] = _typeddict_new if name == 'TypedDict' else _dict_new
+            tp_dict = super().__new__(cls, name, (dict,), ns)
+
+            annotations = {}
+            own_annotations = ns.get('__annotations__', {})
+            own_annotation_keys = set(own_annotations.keys())
+            msg = "TypedDict('Name', {f0: t0, f1: t1, ...}); each t must be a type"
+            own_annotations = {
+                n: typing._type_check(tp, msg) for n, tp in own_annotations.items()
+            }
+            required_keys = set()
+            optional_keys = set()
+
+            for base in bases:
+                annotations.update(base.__dict__.get('__annotations__', {}))
+                required_keys.update(base.__dict__.get('__required_keys__', ()))
+                optional_keys.update(base.__dict__.get('__optional_keys__', ()))
+
+            annotations.update(own_annotations)
+            if total:
+                required_keys.update(own_annotation_keys)
+            else:
+                optional_keys.update(own_annotation_keys)
+
+            tp_dict.__annotations__ = annotations
+            tp_dict.__required_keys__ = frozenset(required_keys)
+            tp_dict.__optional_keys__ = frozenset(optional_keys)
+            if not hasattr(tp_dict, '__total__'):
+                tp_dict.__total__ = total
+            return tp_dict
+
+        __instancecheck__ = __subclasscheck__ = _check_fails
+
+    TypedDict = _TypedDictMeta('TypedDict', (dict,), {})
+    TypedDict.__module__ = __name__
+    TypedDict.__doc__ = \
+        """A simple typed name space. At runtime it is equivalent to a plain dict.
+
+        TypedDict creates a dictionary type that expects all of its
+        instances to have a certain set of keys, with each key
+        associated with a value of a consistent type. This expectation
+        is not checked at runtime but is only enforced by type checkers.
+        Usage::
+
+            class Point2D(TypedDict):
+                x: int
+                y: int
+                label: str
+
+            a: Point2D = {'x': 1, 'y': 2, 'label': 'good'}  # OK
+            b: Point2D = {'z': 3, 'label': 'bad'}           # Fails type check
+
+            assert Point2D(x=1, y=2, label='first') == dict(x=1, y=2, label='first')
+
+        The type info can be accessed via the Point2D.__annotations__ dict, and
+        the Point2D.__required_keys__ and Point2D.__optional_keys__ frozensets.
+        TypedDict supports two additional equivalent forms::
+
+            Point2D = TypedDict('Point2D', x=int, y=int, label=str)
+            Point2D = TypedDict('Point2D', {'x': int, 'y': int, 'label': str})
+
+        The class syntax is only supported in Python 3.6+, while two other
+        syntax forms work for Python 2.7 and 3.2+
+        """
+
+
+# Python 3.9+ has PEP 593 (Annotated and modified get_type_hints)
+if hasattr(typing, 'Annotated'):
+    Annotated = typing.Annotated
+    get_type_hints = typing.get_type_hints
+    # Not exported and not a public API, but needed for get_origin() and get_args()
+    # to work.
+    _AnnotatedAlias = typing._AnnotatedAlias
+# 3.7-3.8
+elif PEP_560:
+    class _AnnotatedAlias(typing._GenericAlias, _root=True):
+        """Runtime representation of an annotated type.
+
+        At its core 'Annotated[t, dec1, dec2, ...]' is an alias for the type 't'
+        with extra annotations. The alias behaves like a normal typing alias,
+        instantiating is the same as instantiating the underlying type, binding
+        it to types is also the same.
+        """
+        def __init__(self, origin, metadata):
+            if isinstance(origin, _AnnotatedAlias):
+                metadata = origin.__metadata__ + metadata
+                origin = origin.__origin__
+            super().__init__(origin, origin)
+            self.__metadata__ = metadata
+
+        def copy_with(self, params):
+            assert len(params) == 1
+            new_type = params[0]
+            return _AnnotatedAlias(new_type, self.__metadata__)
+
+        def __repr__(self):
+            return (f"typing_extensions.Annotated[{typing._type_repr(self.__origin__)}, "
+                    f"{', '.join(repr(a) for a in self.__metadata__)}]")
+
+        def __reduce__(self):
+            return operator.getitem, (
+                Annotated, (self.__origin__,) + self.__metadata__
+            )
+
+        def __eq__(self, other):
+            if not isinstance(other, _AnnotatedAlias):
+                return NotImplemented
+            if self.__origin__ != other.__origin__:
+                return False
+            return self.__metadata__ == other.__metadata__
+
+        def __hash__(self):
+            return hash((self.__origin__, self.__metadata__))
+
+    class Annotated:
+        """Add context specific metadata to a type.
+
+        Example: Annotated[int, runtime_check.Unsigned] indicates to the
+        hypothetical runtime_check module that this type is an unsigned int.
+        Every other consumer of this type can ignore this metadata and treat
+        this type as int.
+
+        The first argument to Annotated must be a valid type (and will be in
+        the __origin__ field), the remaining arguments are kept as a tuple in
+        the __extra__ field.
+
+        Details:
+
+        - It's an error to call `Annotated` with less than two arguments.
+        - Nested Annotated are flattened::
+
+            Annotated[Annotated[T, Ann1, Ann2], Ann3] == Annotated[T, Ann1, Ann2, Ann3]
+
+        - Instantiating an annotated type is equivalent to instantiating the
+        underlying type::
+
+            Annotated[C, Ann1](5) == C(5)
+
+        - Annotated can be used as a generic type alias::
+
+            Optimized = Annotated[T, runtime.Optimize()]
+            Optimized[int] == Annotated[int, runtime.Optimize()]
+
+            OptimizedList = Annotated[List[T], runtime.Optimize()]
+            OptimizedList[int] == Annotated[List[int], runtime.Optimize()]
+        """
+
+        __slots__ = ()
+
+        def __new__(cls, *args, **kwargs):
+            raise TypeError("Type Annotated cannot be instantiated.")
+
+        @typing._tp_cache
+        def __class_getitem__(cls, params):
+            if not isinstance(params, tuple) or len(params) < 2:
+                raise TypeError("Annotated[...] should be used "
+                                "with at least two arguments (a type and an "
+                                "annotation).")
+            msg = "Annotated[t, ...]: t must be a type."
+            origin = typing._type_check(params[0], msg)
+            metadata = tuple(params[1:])
+            return _AnnotatedAlias(origin, metadata)
+
+        def __init_subclass__(cls, *args, **kwargs):
+            raise TypeError(
+                f"Cannot subclass {cls.__module__}.Annotated"
+            )
+
+    def _strip_annotations(t):
+        """Strips the annotations from a given type.
+        """
+        if isinstance(t, _AnnotatedAlias):
+            return _strip_annotations(t.__origin__)
+        if isinstance(t, typing._GenericAlias):
+            stripped_args = tuple(_strip_annotations(a) for a in t.__args__)
+            if stripped_args == t.__args__:
+                return t
+            res = t.copy_with(stripped_args)
+            res._special = t._special
+            return res
+        return t
+
+    def get_type_hints(obj, globalns=None, localns=None, include_extras=False):
+        """Return type hints for an object.
+
+        This is often the same as obj.__annotations__, but it handles
+        forward references encoded as string literals, adds Optional[t] if a
+        default value equal to None is set and recursively replaces all
+        'Annotated[T, ...]' with 'T' (unless 'include_extras=True').
+
+        The argument may be a module, class, method, or function. The annotations
+        are returned as a dictionary. For classes, annotations include also
+        inherited members.
+
+        TypeError is raised if the argument is not of a type that can contain
+        annotations, and an empty dictionary is returned if no annotations are
+        present.
+
+        BEWARE -- the behavior of globalns and localns is counterintuitive
+        (unless you are familiar with how eval() and exec() work).  The
+        search order is locals first, then globals.
+
+        - If no dict arguments are passed, an attempt is made to use the
+          globals from obj (or the respective module's globals for classes),
+          and these are also used as the locals.  If the object does not appear
+          to have globals, an empty dictionary is used.
+
+        - If one dict argument is passed, it is used for both globals and
+          locals.
+
+        - If two dict arguments are passed, they specify globals and
+          locals, respectively.
+        """
+        hint = typing.get_type_hints(obj, globalns=globalns, localns=localns)
+        if include_extras:
+            return hint
+        return {k: _strip_annotations(t) for k, t in hint.items()}
+# 3.6
+else:
+
+    def _is_dunder(name):
+        """Returns True if name is a __dunder_variable_name__."""
+        return len(name) > 4 and name.startswith('__') and name.endswith('__')
+
+    # Prior to Python 3.7 types did not have `copy_with`. A lot of the equality
+    # checks, argument expansion etc. are done on the _subs_tre. As a result we
+    # can't provide a get_type_hints function that strips out annotations.
+
+    class AnnotatedMeta(typing.GenericMeta):
+        """Metaclass for Annotated"""
+
+        def __new__(cls, name, bases, namespace, **kwargs):
+            if any(b is not object for b in bases):
+                raise TypeError("Cannot subclass " + str(Annotated))
+            return super().__new__(cls, name, bases, namespace, **kwargs)
+
+        @property
+        def __metadata__(self):
+            return self._subs_tree()[2]
+
+        def _tree_repr(self, tree):
+            cls, origin, metadata = tree
+            if not isinstance(origin, tuple):
+                tp_repr = typing._type_repr(origin)
+            else:
+                tp_repr = origin[0]._tree_repr(origin)
+            metadata_reprs = ", ".join(repr(arg) for arg in metadata)
+            return f'{cls}[{tp_repr}, {metadata_reprs}]'
+
+        def _subs_tree(self, tvars=None, args=None):  # noqa
+            if self is Annotated:
+                return Annotated
+            res = super()._subs_tree(tvars=tvars, args=args)
+            # Flatten nested Annotated
+            if isinstance(res[1], tuple) and res[1][0] is Annotated:
+                sub_tp = res[1][1]
+                sub_annot = res[1][2]
+                return (Annotated, sub_tp, sub_annot + res[2])
+            return res
+
+        def _get_cons(self):
+            """Return the class used to create instance of this type."""
+            if self.__origin__ is None:
+                raise TypeError("Cannot get the underlying type of a "
+                                "non-specialized Annotated type.")
+            tree = self._subs_tree()
+            while isinstance(tree, tuple) and tree[0] is Annotated:
+                tree = tree[1]
+            if isinstance(tree, tuple):
+                return tree[0]
+            else:
+                return tree
+
+        @typing._tp_cache
+        def __getitem__(self, params):
+            if not isinstance(params, tuple):
+                params = (params,)
+            if self.__origin__ is not None:  # specializing an instantiated type
+                return super().__getitem__(params)
+            elif not isinstance(params, tuple) or len(params) < 2:
+                raise TypeError("Annotated[...] should be instantiated "
+                                "with at least two arguments (a type and an "
+                                "annotation).")
+            else:
+                msg = "Annotated[t, ...]: t must be a type."
+                tp = typing._type_check(params[0], msg)
+                metadata = tuple(params[1:])
+            return self.__class__(
+                self.__name__,
+                self.__bases__,
+                _no_slots_copy(self.__dict__),
+                tvars=_type_vars((tp,)),
+                # Metadata is a tuple so it won't be touched by _replace_args et al.
+                args=(tp, metadata),
+                origin=self,
+            )
+
+        def __call__(self, *args, **kwargs):
+            cons = self._get_cons()
+            result = cons(*args, **kwargs)
+            try:
+                result.__orig_class__ = self
+            except AttributeError:
+                pass
+            return result
+
+        def __getattr__(self, attr):
+            # For simplicity we just don't relay all dunder names
+            if self.__origin__ is not None and not _is_dunder(attr):
+                return getattr(self._get_cons(), attr)
+            raise AttributeError(attr)
+
+        def __setattr__(self, attr, value):
+            if _is_dunder(attr) or attr.startswith('_abc_'):
+                super().__setattr__(attr, value)
+            elif self.__origin__ is None:
+                raise AttributeError(attr)
+            else:
+                setattr(self._get_cons(), attr, value)
+
+        def __instancecheck__(self, obj):
+            raise TypeError("Annotated cannot be used with isinstance().")
+
+        def __subclasscheck__(self, cls):
+            raise TypeError("Annotated cannot be used with issubclass().")
+
+    class Annotated(metaclass=AnnotatedMeta):
+        """Add context specific metadata to a type.
+
+        Example: Annotated[int, runtime_check.Unsigned] indicates to the
+        hypothetical runtime_check module that this type is an unsigned int.
+        Every other consumer of this type can ignore this metadata and treat
+        this type as int.
+
+        The first argument to Annotated must be a valid type, the remaining
+        arguments are kept as a tuple in the __metadata__ field.
+
+        Details:
+
+        - It's an error to call `Annotated` with less than two arguments.
+        - Nested Annotated are flattened::
+
+            Annotated[Annotated[T, Ann1, Ann2], Ann3] == Annotated[T, Ann1, Ann2, Ann3]
+
+        - Instantiating an annotated type is equivalent to instantiating the
+        underlying type::
+
+            Annotated[C, Ann1](5) == C(5)
+
+        - Annotated can be used as a generic type alias::
+
+            Optimized = Annotated[T, runtime.Optimize()]
+            Optimized[int] == Annotated[int, runtime.Optimize()]
+
+            OptimizedList = Annotated[List[T], runtime.Optimize()]
+            OptimizedList[int] == Annotated[List[int], runtime.Optimize()]
+        """
+
+# Python 3.8 has get_origin() and get_args() but those implementations aren't
+# Annotated-aware, so we can't use those. Python 3.9's versions don't support
+# ParamSpecArgs and ParamSpecKwargs, so only Python 3.10's versions will do.
+if sys.version_info[:2] >= (3, 10):
+    get_origin = typing.get_origin
+    get_args = typing.get_args
+# 3.7-3.9
+elif PEP_560:
+    try:
+        # 3.9+
+        from typing import _BaseGenericAlias
+    except ImportError:
+        _BaseGenericAlias = typing._GenericAlias
+    try:
+        # 3.9+
+        from typing import GenericAlias
+    except ImportError:
+        GenericAlias = typing._GenericAlias
+
+    def get_origin(tp):
+        """Get the unsubscripted version of a type.
+
+        This supports generic types, Callable, Tuple, Union, Literal, Final, ClassVar
+        and Annotated. Return None for unsupported types. Examples::
+
+            get_origin(Literal[42]) is Literal
+            get_origin(int) is None
+            get_origin(ClassVar[int]) is ClassVar
+            get_origin(Generic) is Generic
+            get_origin(Generic[T]) is Generic
+            get_origin(Union[T, int]) is Union
+            get_origin(List[Tuple[T, T]][int]) == list
+            get_origin(P.args) is P
+        """
+        if isinstance(tp, _AnnotatedAlias):
+            return Annotated
+        if isinstance(tp, (typing._GenericAlias, GenericAlias, _BaseGenericAlias,
+                           ParamSpecArgs, ParamSpecKwargs)):
+            return tp.__origin__
+        if tp is typing.Generic:
+            return typing.Generic
+        return None
+
+    def get_args(tp):
+        """Get type arguments with all substitutions performed.
+
+        For unions, basic simplifications used by Union constructor are performed.
+        Examples::
+            get_args(Dict[str, int]) == (str, int)
+            get_args(int) == ()
+            get_args(Union[int, Union[T, int], str][int]) == (int, str)
+            get_args(Union[int, Tuple[T, int]][str]) == (int, Tuple[str, int])
+            get_args(Callable[[], T][int]) == ([], int)
+        """
+        if isinstance(tp, _AnnotatedAlias):
+            return (tp.__origin__,) + tp.__metadata__
+        if isinstance(tp, (typing._GenericAlias, GenericAlias)):
+            if getattr(tp, "_special", False):
+                return ()
+            res = tp.__args__
+            if get_origin(tp) is collections.abc.Callable and res[0] is not Ellipsis:
+                res = (list(res[:-1]), res[-1])
+            return res
+        return ()
+
+
+# 3.10+
+if hasattr(typing, 'TypeAlias'):
+    TypeAlias = typing.TypeAlias
+# 3.9
+elif sys.version_info[:2] >= (3, 9):
+    class _TypeAliasForm(typing._SpecialForm, _root=True):
+        def __repr__(self):
+            return 'typing_extensions.' + self._name
+
+    @_TypeAliasForm
+    def TypeAlias(self, parameters):
+        """Special marker indicating that an assignment should
+        be recognized as a proper type alias definition by type
+        checkers.
+
+        For example::
+
+            Predicate: TypeAlias = Callable[..., bool]
+
+        It's invalid when used anywhere except as in the example above.
+        """
+        raise TypeError(f"{self} is not subscriptable")
+# 3.7-3.8
+elif sys.version_info[:2] >= (3, 7):
+    class _TypeAliasForm(typing._SpecialForm, _root=True):
+        def __repr__(self):
+            return 'typing_extensions.' + self._name
+
+    TypeAlias = _TypeAliasForm('TypeAlias',
+                               doc="""Special marker indicating that an assignment should
+                               be recognized as a proper type alias definition by type
+                               checkers.
+
+                               For example::
+
+                                   Predicate: TypeAlias = Callable[..., bool]
+
+                               It's invalid when used anywhere except as in the example
+                               above.""")
+# 3.6
+else:
+    class _TypeAliasMeta(typing.TypingMeta):
+        """Metaclass for TypeAlias"""
+
+        def __repr__(self):
+            return 'typing_extensions.TypeAlias'
+
+    class _TypeAliasBase(typing._FinalTypingBase, metaclass=_TypeAliasMeta, _root=True):
+        """Special marker indicating that an assignment should
+        be recognized as a proper type alias definition by type
+        checkers.
+
+        For example::
+
+            Predicate: TypeAlias = Callable[..., bool]
+
+        It's invalid when used anywhere except as in the example above.
+        """
+        __slots__ = ()
+
+        def __instancecheck__(self, obj):
+            raise TypeError("TypeAlias cannot be used with isinstance().")
+
+        def __subclasscheck__(self, cls):
+            raise TypeError("TypeAlias cannot be used with issubclass().")
+
+        def __repr__(self):
+            return 'typing_extensions.TypeAlias'
+
+    TypeAlias = _TypeAliasBase(_root=True)
+
+
+# Python 3.10+ has PEP 612
+if hasattr(typing, 'ParamSpecArgs'):
+    ParamSpecArgs = typing.ParamSpecArgs
+    ParamSpecKwargs = typing.ParamSpecKwargs
+# 3.6-3.9
+else:
+    class _Immutable:
+        """Mixin to indicate that object should not be copied."""
+        __slots__ = ()
+
+        def __copy__(self):
+            return self
+
+        def __deepcopy__(self, memo):
+            return self
+
+    class ParamSpecArgs(_Immutable):
+        """The args for a ParamSpec object.
+
+        Given a ParamSpec object P, P.args is an instance of ParamSpecArgs.
+
+        ParamSpecArgs objects have a reference back to their ParamSpec:
+
+        P.args.__origin__ is P
+
+        This type is meant for runtime introspection and has no special meaning to
+        static type checkers.
+        """
+        def __init__(self, origin):
+            self.__origin__ = origin
+
+        def __repr__(self):
+            return f"{self.__origin__.__name__}.args"
+
+    class ParamSpecKwargs(_Immutable):
+        """The kwargs for a ParamSpec object.
+
+        Given a ParamSpec object P, P.kwargs is an instance of ParamSpecKwargs.
+
+        ParamSpecKwargs objects have a reference back to their ParamSpec:
+
+        P.kwargs.__origin__ is P
+
+        This type is meant for runtime introspection and has no special meaning to
+        static type checkers.
+        """
+        def __init__(self, origin):
+            self.__origin__ = origin
+
+        def __repr__(self):
+            return f"{self.__origin__.__name__}.kwargs"
+
+# 3.10+
+if hasattr(typing, 'ParamSpec'):
+    ParamSpec = typing.ParamSpec
+# 3.6-3.9
+else:
+
+    # Inherits from list as a workaround for Callable checks in Python < 3.9.2.
+    class ParamSpec(list):
+        """Parameter specification variable.
+
+        Usage::
+
+           P = ParamSpec('P')
+
+        Parameter specification variables exist primarily for the benefit of static
+        type checkers.  They are used to forward the parameter types of one
+        callable to another callable, a pattern commonly found in higher order
+        functions and decorators.  They are only valid when used in ``Concatenate``,
+        or s the first argument to ``Callable``. In Python 3.10 and higher,
+        they are also supported in user-defined Generics at runtime.
+        See class Generic for more information on generic types.  An
+        example for annotating a decorator::
+
+           T = TypeVar('T')
+           P = ParamSpec('P')
+
+           def add_logging(f: Callable[P, T]) -> Callable[P, T]:
+               '''A type-safe decorator to add logging to a function.'''
+               def inner(*args: P.args, **kwargs: P.kwargs) -> T:
+                   logging.info(f'{f.__name__} was called')
+                   return f(*args, **kwargs)
+               return inner
+
+           @add_logging
+           def add_two(x: float, y: float) -> float:
+               '''Add two numbers together.'''
+               return x + y
+
+        Parameter specification variables defined with covariant=True or
+        contravariant=True can be used to declare covariant or contravariant
+        generic types.  These keyword arguments are valid, but their actual semantics
+        are yet to be decided.  See PEP 612 for details.
+
+        Parameter specification variables can be introspected. e.g.:
+
+           P.__name__ == 'T'
+           P.__bound__ == None
+           P.__covariant__ == False
+           P.__contravariant__ == False
+
+        Note that only parameter specification variables defined in global scope can
+        be pickled.
+        """
+
+        # Trick Generic __parameters__.
+        __class__ = typing.TypeVar
+
+        @property
+        def args(self):
+            return ParamSpecArgs(self)
+
+        @property
+        def kwargs(self):
+            return ParamSpecKwargs(self)
+
+        def __init__(self, name, *, bound=None, covariant=False, contravariant=False):
+            super().__init__([self])
+            self.__name__ = name
+            self.__covariant__ = bool(covariant)
+            self.__contravariant__ = bool(contravariant)
+            if bound:
+                self.__bound__ = typing._type_check(bound, 'Bound must be a type.')
+            else:
+                self.__bound__ = None
+
+            # for pickling:
+            try:
+                def_mod = sys._getframe(1).f_globals.get('__name__', '__main__')
+            except (AttributeError, ValueError):
+                def_mod = None
+            if def_mod != 'typing_extensions':
+                self.__module__ = def_mod
+
+        def __repr__(self):
+            if self.__covariant__:
+                prefix = '+'
+            elif self.__contravariant__:
+                prefix = '-'
+            else:
+                prefix = '~'
+            return prefix + self.__name__
+
+        def __hash__(self):
+            return object.__hash__(self)
+
+        def __eq__(self, other):
+            return self is other
+
+        def __reduce__(self):
+            return self.__name__
+
+        # Hack to get typing._type_check to pass.
+        def __call__(self, *args, **kwargs):
+            pass
+
+        if not PEP_560:
+            # Only needed in 3.6.
+            def _get_type_vars(self, tvars):
+                if self not in tvars:
+                    tvars.append(self)
+
+
+# 3.6-3.9
+if not hasattr(typing, 'Concatenate'):
+    # Inherits from list as a workaround for Callable checks in Python < 3.9.2.
+    class _ConcatenateGenericAlias(list):
+
+        # Trick Generic into looking into this for __parameters__.
+        if PEP_560:
+            __class__ = typing._GenericAlias
+        else:
+            __class__ = typing._TypingBase
+
+        # Flag in 3.8.
+        _special = False
+        # Attribute in 3.6 and earlier.
+        _gorg = typing.Generic
+
+        def __init__(self, origin, args):
+            super().__init__(args)
+            self.__origin__ = origin
+            self.__args__ = args
+
+        def __repr__(self):
+            _type_repr = typing._type_repr
+            return (f'{_type_repr(self.__origin__)}'
+                    f'[{", ".join(_type_repr(arg) for arg in self.__args__)}]')
+
+        def __hash__(self):
+            return hash((self.__origin__, self.__args__))
+
+        # Hack to get typing._type_check to pass in Generic.
+        def __call__(self, *args, **kwargs):
+            pass
+
+        @property
+        def __parameters__(self):
+            return tuple(
+                tp for tp in self.__args__ if isinstance(tp, (typing.TypeVar, ParamSpec))
+            )
+
+        if not PEP_560:
+            # Only required in 3.6.
+            def _get_type_vars(self, tvars):
+                if self.__origin__ and self.__parameters__:
+                    typing._get_type_vars(self.__parameters__, tvars)
+
+
+# 3.6-3.9
+@typing._tp_cache
+def _concatenate_getitem(self, parameters):
+    if parameters == ():
+        raise TypeError("Cannot take a Concatenate of no types.")
+    if not isinstance(parameters, tuple):
+        parameters = (parameters,)
+    if not isinstance(parameters[-1], ParamSpec):
+        raise TypeError("The last parameter to Concatenate should be a "
+                        "ParamSpec variable.")
+    msg = "Concatenate[arg, ...]: each arg must be a type."
+    parameters = tuple(typing._type_check(p, msg) for p in parameters)
+    return _ConcatenateGenericAlias(self, parameters)
+
+
+# 3.10+
+if hasattr(typing, 'Concatenate'):
+    Concatenate = typing.Concatenate
+    _ConcatenateGenericAlias = typing._ConcatenateGenericAlias # noqa
+# 3.9
+elif sys.version_info[:2] >= (3, 9):
+    @_TypeAliasForm
+    def Concatenate(self, parameters):
+        """Used in conjunction with ``ParamSpec`` and ``Callable`` to represent a
+        higher order function which adds, removes or transforms parameters of a
+        callable.
+
+        For example::
+
+           Callable[Concatenate[int, P], int]
+
+        See PEP 612 for detailed information.
+        """
+        return _concatenate_getitem(self, parameters)
+# 3.7-8
+elif sys.version_info[:2] >= (3, 7):
+    class _ConcatenateForm(typing._SpecialForm, _root=True):
+        def __repr__(self):
+            return 'typing_extensions.' + self._name
+
+        def __getitem__(self, parameters):
+            return _concatenate_getitem(self, parameters)
+
+    Concatenate = _ConcatenateForm(
+        'Concatenate',
+        doc="""Used in conjunction with ``ParamSpec`` and ``Callable`` to represent a
+        higher order function which adds, removes or transforms parameters of a
+        callable.
+
+        For example::
+
+           Callable[Concatenate[int, P], int]
+
+        See PEP 612 for detailed information.
+        """)
+# 3.6
+else:
+    class _ConcatenateAliasMeta(typing.TypingMeta):
+        """Metaclass for Concatenate."""
+
+        def __repr__(self):
+            return 'typing_extensions.Concatenate'
+
+    class _ConcatenateAliasBase(typing._FinalTypingBase,
+                                metaclass=_ConcatenateAliasMeta,
+                                _root=True):
+        """Used in conjunction with ``ParamSpec`` and ``Callable`` to represent a
+        higher order function which adds, removes or transforms parameters of a
+        callable.
+
+        For example::
+
+           Callable[Concatenate[int, P], int]
+
+        See PEP 612 for detailed information.
+        """
+        __slots__ = ()
+
+        def __instancecheck__(self, obj):
+            raise TypeError("Concatenate cannot be used with isinstance().")
+
+        def __subclasscheck__(self, cls):
+            raise TypeError("Concatenate cannot be used with issubclass().")
+
+        def __repr__(self):
+            return 'typing_extensions.Concatenate'
+
+        def __getitem__(self, parameters):
+            return _concatenate_getitem(self, parameters)
+
+    Concatenate = _ConcatenateAliasBase(_root=True)
+
+# 3.10+
+if hasattr(typing, 'TypeGuard'):
+    TypeGuard = typing.TypeGuard
+# 3.9
+elif sys.version_info[:2] >= (3, 9):
+    class _TypeGuardForm(typing._SpecialForm, _root=True):
+        def __repr__(self):
+            return 'typing_extensions.' + self._name
+
+    @_TypeGuardForm
+    def TypeGuard(self, parameters):
+        """Special typing form used to annotate the return type of a user-defined
+        type guard function.  ``TypeGuard`` only accepts a single type argument.
+        At runtime, functions marked this way should return a boolean.
+
+        ``TypeGuard`` aims to benefit *type narrowing* -- a technique used by static
+        type checkers to determine a more precise type of an expression within a
+        program's code flow.  Usually type narrowing is done by analyzing
+        conditional code flow and applying the narrowing to a block of code.  The
+        conditional expression here is sometimes referred to as a "type guard".
+
+        Sometimes it would be convenient to use a user-defined boolean function
+        as a type guard.  Such a function should use ``TypeGuard[...]`` as its
+        return type to alert static type checkers to this intention.
+
+        Using  ``-> TypeGuard`` tells the static type checker that for a given
+        function:
+
+        1. The return value is a boolean.
+        2. If the return value is ``True``, the type of its argument
+        is the type inside ``TypeGuard``.
+
+        For example::
+
+            def is_str(val: Union[str, float]):
+                # "isinstance" type guard
+                if isinstance(val, str):
+                    # Type of ``val`` is narrowed to ``str``
+                    ...
+                else:
+                    # Else, type of ``val`` is narrowed to ``float``.
+                    ...
+
+        Strict type narrowing is not enforced -- ``TypeB`` need not be a narrower
+        form of ``TypeA`` (it can even be a wider form) and this may lead to
+        type-unsafe results.  The main reason is to allow for things like
+        narrowing ``List[object]`` to ``List[str]`` even though the latter is not
+        a subtype of the former, since ``List`` is invariant.  The responsibility of
+        writing type-safe type guards is left to the user.
+
+        ``TypeGuard`` also works with type variables.  For more information, see
+        PEP 647 (User-Defined Type Guards).
+        """
+        item = typing._type_check(parameters, f'{self} accepts only single type.')
+        return typing._GenericAlias(self, (item,))
+# 3.7-3.8
+elif sys.version_info[:2] >= (3, 7):
+    class _TypeGuardForm(typing._SpecialForm, _root=True):
+
+        def __repr__(self):
+            return 'typing_extensions.' + self._name
+
+        def __getitem__(self, parameters):
+            item = typing._type_check(parameters,
+                                      f'{self._name} accepts only a single type')
+            return typing._GenericAlias(self, (item,))
+
+    TypeGuard = _TypeGuardForm(
+        'TypeGuard',
+        doc="""Special typing form used to annotate the return type of a user-defined
+        type guard function.  ``TypeGuard`` only accepts a single type argument.
+        At runtime, functions marked this way should return a boolean.
+
+        ``TypeGuard`` aims to benefit *type narrowing* -- a technique used by static
+        type checkers to determine a more precise type of an expression within a
+        program's code flow.  Usually type narrowing is done by analyzing
+        conditional code flow and applying the narrowing to a block of code.  The
+        conditional expression here is sometimes referred to as a "type guard".
+
+        Sometimes it would be convenient to use a user-defined boolean function
+        as a type guard.  Such a function should use ``TypeGuard[...]`` as its
+        return type to alert static type checkers to this intention.
+
+        Using  ``-> TypeGuard`` tells the static type checker that for a given
+        function:
+
+        1. The return value is a boolean.
+        2. If the return value is ``True``, the type of its argument
+        is the type inside ``TypeGuard``.
+
+        For example::
+
+            def is_str(val: Union[str, float]):
+                # "isinstance" type guard
+                if isinstance(val, str):
+                    # Type of ``val`` is narrowed to ``str``
+                    ...
+                else:
+                    # Else, type of ``val`` is narrowed to ``float``.
+                    ...
+
+        Strict type narrowing is not enforced -- ``TypeB`` need not be a narrower
+        form of ``TypeA`` (it can even be a wider form) and this may lead to
+        type-unsafe results.  The main reason is to allow for things like
+        narrowing ``List[object]`` to ``List[str]`` even though the latter is not
+        a subtype of the former, since ``List`` is invariant.  The responsibility of
+        writing type-safe type guards is left to the user.
+
+        ``TypeGuard`` also works with type variables.  For more information, see
+        PEP 647 (User-Defined Type Guards).
+        """)
+# 3.6
+else:
+    class _TypeGuard(typing._FinalTypingBase, _root=True):
+        """Special typing form used to annotate the return type of a user-defined
+        type guard function.  ``TypeGuard`` only accepts a single type argument.
+        At runtime, functions marked this way should return a boolean.
+
+        ``TypeGuard`` aims to benefit *type narrowing* -- a technique used by static
+        type checkers to determine a more precise type of an expression within a
+        program's code flow.  Usually type narrowing is done by analyzing
+        conditional code flow and applying the narrowing to a block of code.  The
+        conditional expression here is sometimes referred to as a "type guard".
+
+        Sometimes it would be convenient to use a user-defined boolean function
+        as a type guard.  Such a function should use ``TypeGuard[...]`` as its
+        return type to alert static type checkers to this intention.
+
+        Using  ``-> TypeGuard`` tells the static type checker that for a given
+        function:
+
+        1. The return value is a boolean.
+        2. If the return value is ``True``, the type of its argument
+        is the type inside ``TypeGuard``.
+
+        For example::
+
+            def is_str(val: Union[str, float]):
+                # "isinstance" type guard
+                if isinstance(val, str):
+                    # Type of ``val`` is narrowed to ``str``
+                    ...
+                else:
+                    # Else, type of ``val`` is narrowed to ``float``.
+                    ...
+
+        Strict type narrowing is not enforced -- ``TypeB`` need not be a narrower
+        form of ``TypeA`` (it can even be a wider form) and this may lead to
+        type-unsafe results.  The main reason is to allow for things like
+        narrowing ``List[object]`` to ``List[str]`` even though the latter is not
+        a subtype of the former, since ``List`` is invariant.  The responsibility of
+        writing type-safe type guards is left to the user.
+
+        ``TypeGuard`` also works with type variables.  For more information, see
+        PEP 647 (User-Defined Type Guards).
+        """
+
+        __slots__ = ('__type__',)
+
+        def __init__(self, tp=None, **kwds):
+            self.__type__ = tp
+
+        def __getitem__(self, item):
+            cls = type(self)
+            if self.__type__ is None:
+                return cls(typing._type_check(item,
+                           f'{cls.__name__[1:]} accepts only a single type.'),
+                           _root=True)
+            raise TypeError(f'{cls.__name__[1:]} cannot be further subscripted')
+
+        def _eval_type(self, globalns, localns):
+            new_tp = typing._eval_type(self.__type__, globalns, localns)
+            if new_tp == self.__type__:
+                return self
+            return type(self)(new_tp, _root=True)
+
+        def __repr__(self):
+            r = super().__repr__()
+            if self.__type__ is not None:
+                r += f'[{typing._type_repr(self.__type__)}]'
+            return r
+
+        def __hash__(self):
+            return hash((type(self).__name__, self.__type__))
+
+        def __eq__(self, other):
+            if not isinstance(other, _TypeGuard):
+                return NotImplemented
+            if self.__type__ is not None:
+                return self.__type__ == other.__type__
+            return self is other
+
+    TypeGuard = _TypeGuard(_root=True)
+
+if hasattr(typing, "Self"):
+    Self = typing.Self
+elif sys.version_info[:2] >= (3, 7):
+    # Vendored from cpython typing._SpecialFrom
+    class _SpecialForm(typing._Final, _root=True):
+        __slots__ = ('_name', '__doc__', '_getitem')
+
+        def __init__(self, getitem):
+            self._getitem = getitem
+            self._name = getitem.__name__
+            self.__doc__ = getitem.__doc__
+
+        def __getattr__(self, item):
+            if item in {'__name__', '__qualname__'}:
+                return self._name
+
+            raise AttributeError(item)
+
+        def __mro_entries__(self, bases):
+            raise TypeError(f"Cannot subclass {self!r}")
+
+        def __repr__(self):
+            return f'typing_extensions.{self._name}'
+
+        def __reduce__(self):
+            return self._name
+
+        def __call__(self, *args, **kwds):
+            raise TypeError(f"Cannot instantiate {self!r}")
+
+        def __or__(self, other):
+            return typing.Union[self, other]
+
+        def __ror__(self, other):
+            return typing.Union[other, self]
+
+        def __instancecheck__(self, obj):
+            raise TypeError(f"{self} cannot be used with isinstance()")
+
+        def __subclasscheck__(self, cls):
+            raise TypeError(f"{self} cannot be used with issubclass()")
+
+        @typing._tp_cache
+        def __getitem__(self, parameters):
+            return self._getitem(self, parameters)
+
+    @_SpecialForm
+    def Self(self, params):
+        """Used to spell the type of "self" in classes.
+
+        Example::
+
+          from typing import Self
+
+          class ReturnsSelf:
+              def parse(self, data: bytes) -> Self:
+                  ...
+                  return self
+
+        """
+
+        raise TypeError(f"{self} is not subscriptable")
+else:
+    class _Self(typing._FinalTypingBase, _root=True):
+        """Used to spell the type of "self" in classes.
+
+        Example::
+
+          from typing import Self
+
+          class ReturnsSelf:
+              def parse(self, data: bytes) -> Self:
+                  ...
+                  return self
+
+        """
+
+        __slots__ = ()
+
+        def __instancecheck__(self, obj):
+            raise TypeError(f"{self} cannot be used with isinstance().")
+
+        def __subclasscheck__(self, cls):
+            raise TypeError(f"{self} cannot be used with issubclass().")
+
+    Self = _Self(_root=True)
+
+
+if hasattr(typing, 'Required'):
+    Required = typing.Required
+    NotRequired = typing.NotRequired
+elif sys.version_info[:2] >= (3, 9):
+    class _ExtensionsSpecialForm(typing._SpecialForm, _root=True):
+        def __repr__(self):
+            return 'typing_extensions.' + self._name
+
+    @_ExtensionsSpecialForm
+    def Required(self, parameters):
+        """A special typing construct to mark a key of a total=False TypedDict
+        as required. For example:
+
+            class Movie(TypedDict, total=False):
+                title: Required[str]
+                year: int
+
+            m = Movie(
+                title='The Matrix',  # typechecker error if key is omitted
+                year=1999,
+            )
+
+        There is no runtime checking that a required key is actually provided
+        when instantiating a related TypedDict.
+        """
+        item = typing._type_check(parameters, f'{self._name} accepts only single type')
+        return typing._GenericAlias(self, (item,))
+
+    @_ExtensionsSpecialForm
+    def NotRequired(self, parameters):
+        """A special typing construct to mark a key of a TypedDict as
+        potentially missing. For example:
+
+            class Movie(TypedDict):
+                title: str
+                year: NotRequired[int]
+
+            m = Movie(
+                title='The Matrix',  # typechecker error if key is omitted
+                year=1999,
+            )
+        """
+        item = typing._type_check(parameters, f'{self._name} accepts only single type')
+        return typing._GenericAlias(self, (item,))
+
+elif sys.version_info[:2] >= (3, 7):
+    class _RequiredForm(typing._SpecialForm, _root=True):
+        def __repr__(self):
+            return 'typing_extensions.' + self._name
+
+        def __getitem__(self, parameters):
+            item = typing._type_check(parameters,
+                                      '{} accepts only single type'.format(self._name))
+            return typing._GenericAlias(self, (item,))
+
+    Required = _RequiredForm(
+        'Required',
+        doc="""A special typing construct to mark a key of a total=False TypedDict
+        as required. For example:
+
+            class Movie(TypedDict, total=False):
+                title: Required[str]
+                year: int
+
+            m = Movie(
+                title='The Matrix',  # typechecker error if key is omitted
+                year=1999,
+            )
+
+        There is no runtime checking that a required key is actually provided
+        when instantiating a related TypedDict.
+        """)
+    NotRequired = _RequiredForm(
+        'NotRequired',
+        doc="""A special typing construct to mark a key of a TypedDict as
+        potentially missing. For example:
+
+            class Movie(TypedDict):
+                title: str
+                year: NotRequired[int]
+
+            m = Movie(
+                title='The Matrix',  # typechecker error if key is omitted
+                year=1999,
+            )
+        """)
+else:
+    # NOTE: Modeled after _Final's implementation when _FinalTypingBase available
+    class _MaybeRequired(typing._FinalTypingBase, _root=True):
+        __slots__ = ('__type__',)
+
+        def __init__(self, tp=None, **kwds):
+            self.__type__ = tp
+
+        def __getitem__(self, item):
+            cls = type(self)
+            if self.__type__ is None:
+                return cls(typing._type_check(item,
+                           '{} accepts only single type.'.format(cls.__name__[1:])),
+                           _root=True)
+            raise TypeError('{} cannot be further subscripted'
+                            .format(cls.__name__[1:]))
+
+        def _eval_type(self, globalns, localns):
+            new_tp = typing._eval_type(self.__type__, globalns, localns)
+            if new_tp == self.__type__:
+                return self
+            return type(self)(new_tp, _root=True)
+
+        def __repr__(self):
+            r = super().__repr__()
+            if self.__type__ is not None:
+                r += '[{}]'.format(typing._type_repr(self.__type__))
+            return r
+
+        def __hash__(self):
+            return hash((type(self).__name__, self.__type__))
+
+        def __eq__(self, other):
+            if not isinstance(other, type(self)):
+                return NotImplemented
+            if self.__type__ is not None:
+                return self.__type__ == other.__type__
+            return self is other
+
+    class _Required(_MaybeRequired, _root=True):
+        """A special typing construct to mark a key of a total=False TypedDict
+        as required. For example:
+
+            class Movie(TypedDict, total=False):
+                title: Required[str]
+                year: int
+
+            m = Movie(
+                title='The Matrix',  # typechecker error if key is omitted
+                year=1999,
+            )
+
+        There is no runtime checking that a required key is actually provided
+        when instantiating a related TypedDict.
+        """
+
+    class _NotRequired(_MaybeRequired, _root=True):
+        """A special typing construct to mark a key of a TypedDict as
+        potentially missing. For example:
+
+            class Movie(TypedDict):
+                title: str
+                year: NotRequired[int]
+
+            m = Movie(
+                title='The Matrix',  # typechecker error if key is omitted
+                year=1999,
+            )
+        """
+
+    Required = _Required(_root=True)
+    NotRequired = _NotRequired(_root=True)
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/zipp.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/zipp.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..26b723c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/zipp.py
@@ -0,0 +1,329 @@
+import io
+import posixpath
+import zipfile
+import itertools
+import contextlib
+import sys
+import pathlib
+
+if sys.version_info < (3, 7):
+    from collections import OrderedDict
+else:
+    OrderedDict = dict
+
+
+__all__ = ['Path']
+
+
+def _parents(path):
+    """
+    Given a path with elements separated by
+    posixpath.sep, generate all parents of that path.
+
+    >>> list(_parents('b/d'))
+    ['b']
+    >>> list(_parents('/b/d/'))
+    ['/b']
+    >>> list(_parents('b/d/f/'))
+    ['b/d', 'b']
+    >>> list(_parents('b'))
+    []
+    >>> list(_parents(''))
+    []
+    """
+    return itertools.islice(_ancestry(path), 1, None)
+
+
+def _ancestry(path):
+    """
+    Given a path with elements separated by
+    posixpath.sep, generate all elements of that path
+
+    >>> list(_ancestry('b/d'))
+    ['b/d', 'b']
+    >>> list(_ancestry('/b/d/'))
+    ['/b/d', '/b']
+    >>> list(_ancestry('b/d/f/'))
+    ['b/d/f', 'b/d', 'b']
+    >>> list(_ancestry('b'))
+    ['b']
+    >>> list(_ancestry(''))
+    []
+    """
+    path = path.rstrip(posixpath.sep)
+    while path and path != posixpath.sep:
+        yield path
+        path, tail = posixpath.split(path)
+
+
+_dedupe = OrderedDict.fromkeys
+"""Deduplicate an iterable in original order"""
+
+
+def _difference(minuend, subtrahend):
+    """
+    Return items in minuend not in subtrahend, retaining order
+    with O(1) lookup.
+    """
+    return itertools.filterfalse(set(subtrahend).__contains__, minuend)
+
+
+class CompleteDirs(zipfile.ZipFile):
+    """
+    A ZipFile subclass that ensures that implied directories
+    are always included in the namelist.
+    """
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def _implied_dirs(names):
+        parents = itertools.chain.from_iterable(map(_parents, names))
+        as_dirs = (p + posixpath.sep for p in parents)
+        return _dedupe(_difference(as_dirs, names))
+
+    def namelist(self):
+        names = super(CompleteDirs, self).namelist()
+        return names + list(self._implied_dirs(names))
+
+    def _name_set(self):
+        return set(self.namelist())
+
+    def resolve_dir(self, name):
+        """
+        If the name represents a directory, return that name
+        as a directory (with the trailing slash).
+        """
+        names = self._name_set()
+        dirname = name + '/'
+        dir_match = name not in names and dirname in names
+        return dirname if dir_match else name
+
+    @classmethod
+    def make(cls, source):
+        """
+        Given a source (filename or zipfile), return an
+        appropriate CompleteDirs subclass.
+        """
+        if isinstance(source, CompleteDirs):
+            return source
+
+        if not isinstance(source, zipfile.ZipFile):
+            return cls(_pathlib_compat(source))
+
+        # Only allow for FastLookup when supplied zipfile is read-only
+        if 'r' not in source.mode:
+            cls = CompleteDirs
+
+        source.__class__ = cls
+        return source
+
+
+class FastLookup(CompleteDirs):
+    """
+    ZipFile subclass to ensure implicit
+    dirs exist and are resolved rapidly.
+    """
+
+    def namelist(self):
+        with contextlib.suppress(AttributeError):
+            return self.__names
+        self.__names = super(FastLookup, self).namelist()
+        return self.__names
+
+    def _name_set(self):
+        with contextlib.suppress(AttributeError):
+            return self.__lookup
+        self.__lookup = super(FastLookup, self)._name_set()
+        return self.__lookup
+
+
+def _pathlib_compat(path):
+    """
+    For path-like objects, convert to a filename for compatibility
+    on Python 3.6.1 and earlier.
+    """
+    try:
+        return path.__fspath__()
+    except AttributeError:
+        return str(path)
+
+
+class Path:
+    """
+    A pathlib-compatible interface for zip files.
+
+    Consider a zip file with this structure::
+
+        .
+        ├── a.txt
+        └── b
+            ├── c.txt
+            └── d
+                └── e.txt
+
+    >>> data = io.BytesIO()
+    >>> zf = zipfile.ZipFile(data, 'w')
+    >>> zf.writestr('a.txt', 'content of a')
+    >>> zf.writestr('b/c.txt', 'content of c')
+    >>> zf.writestr('b/d/e.txt', 'content of e')
+    >>> zf.filename = 'mem/abcde.zip'
+
+    Path accepts the zipfile object itself or a filename
+
+    >>> root = Path(zf)
+
+    From there, several path operations are available.
+
+    Directory iteration (including the zip file itself):
+
+    >>> a, b = root.iterdir()
+    >>> a
+    Path('mem/abcde.zip', 'a.txt')
+    >>> b
+    Path('mem/abcde.zip', 'b/')
+
+    name property:
+
+    >>> b.name
+    'b'
+
+    join with divide operator:
+
+    >>> c = b / 'c.txt'
+    >>> c
+    Path('mem/abcde.zip', 'b/c.txt')
+    >>> c.name
+    'c.txt'
+
+    Read text:
+
+    >>> c.read_text()
+    'content of c'
+
+    existence:
+
+    >>> c.exists()
+    True
+    >>> (b / 'missing.txt').exists()
+    False
+
+    Coercion to string:
+
+    >>> import os
+    >>> str(c).replace(os.sep, posixpath.sep)
+    'mem/abcde.zip/b/c.txt'
+
+    At the root, ``name``, ``filename``, and ``parent``
+    resolve to the zipfile. Note these attributes are not
+    valid and will raise a ``ValueError`` if the zipfile
+    has no filename.
+
+    >>> root.name
+    'abcde.zip'
+    >>> str(root.filename).replace(os.sep, posixpath.sep)
+    'mem/abcde.zip'
+    >>> str(root.parent)
+    'mem'
+    """
+
+    __repr = "{self.__class__.__name__}({self.root.filename!r}, {self.at!r})"
+
+    def __init__(self, root, at=""):
+        """
+        Construct a Path from a ZipFile or filename.
+
+        Note: When the source is an existing ZipFile object,
+        its type (__class__) will be mutated to a
+        specialized type. If the caller wishes to retain the
+        original type, the caller should either create a
+        separate ZipFile object or pass a filename.
+        """
+        self.root = FastLookup.make(root)
+        self.at = at
+
+    def open(self, mode='r', *args, pwd=None, **kwargs):
+        """
+        Open this entry as text or binary following the semantics
+        of ``pathlib.Path.open()`` by passing arguments through
+        to io.TextIOWrapper().
+        """
+        if self.is_dir():
+            raise IsADirectoryError(self)
+        zip_mode = mode[0]
+        if not self.exists() and zip_mode == 'r':
+            raise FileNotFoundError(self)
+        stream = self.root.open(self.at, zip_mode, pwd=pwd)
+        if 'b' in mode:
+            if args or kwargs:
+                raise ValueError("encoding args invalid for binary operation")
+            return stream
+        return io.TextIOWrapper(stream, *args, **kwargs)
+
+    @property
+    def name(self):
+        return pathlib.Path(self.at).name or self.filename.name
+
+    @property
+    def suffix(self):
+        return pathlib.Path(self.at).suffix or self.filename.suffix
+
+    @property
+    def suffixes(self):
+        return pathlib.Path(self.at).suffixes or self.filename.suffixes
+
+    @property
+    def stem(self):
+        return pathlib.Path(self.at).stem or self.filename.stem
+
+    @property
+    def filename(self):
+        return pathlib.Path(self.root.filename).joinpath(self.at)
+
+    def read_text(self, *args, **kwargs):
+        with self.open('r', *args, **kwargs) as strm:
+            return strm.read()
+
+    def read_bytes(self):
+        with self.open('rb') as strm:
+            return strm.read()
+
+    def _is_child(self, path):
+        return posixpath.dirname(path.at.rstrip("/")) == self.at.rstrip("/")
+
+    def _next(self, at):
+        return self.__class__(self.root, at)
+
+    def is_dir(self):
+        return not self.at or self.at.endswith("/")
+
+    def is_file(self):
+        return self.exists() and not self.is_dir()
+
+    def exists(self):
+        return self.at in self.root._name_set()
+
+    def iterdir(self):
+        if not self.is_dir():
+            raise ValueError("Can't listdir a file")
+        subs = map(self._next, self.root.namelist())
+        return filter(self._is_child, subs)
+
+    def __str__(self):
+        return posixpath.join(self.root.filename, self.at)
+
+    def __repr__(self):
+        return self.__repr.format(self=self)
+
+    def joinpath(self, *other):
+        next = posixpath.join(self.at, *map(_pathlib_compat, other))
+        return self._next(self.root.resolve_dir(next))
+
+    __truediv__ = joinpath
+
+    @property
+    def parent(self):
+        if not self.at:
+            return self.filename.parent
+        parent_at = posixpath.dirname(self.at.rstrip('/'))
+        if parent_at:
+            parent_at += '/'
+        return self._next(parent_at)
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/archive_util.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/archive_util.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d8e10c1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/archive_util.py
@@ -0,0 +1,213 @@
+"""Utilities for extracting common archive formats"""
+
+import zipfile
+import tarfile
+import os
+import shutil
+import posixpath
+import contextlib
+from distutils.errors import DistutilsError
+
+from ._path import ensure_directory
+
+__all__ = [
+    "unpack_archive", "unpack_zipfile", "unpack_tarfile", "default_filter",
+    "UnrecognizedFormat", "extraction_drivers", "unpack_directory",
+]
+
+
+class UnrecognizedFormat(DistutilsError):
+    """Couldn't recognize the archive type"""
+
+
+def default_filter(src, dst):
+    """The default progress/filter callback; returns True for all files"""
+    return dst
+
+
+def unpack_archive(
+        filename, extract_dir, progress_filter=default_filter,
+        drivers=None):
+    """Unpack `filename` to `extract_dir`, or raise ``UnrecognizedFormat``
+
+    `progress_filter` is a function taking two arguments: a source path
+    internal to the archive ('/'-separated), and a filesystem path where it
+    will be extracted.  The callback must return the desired extract path
+    (which may be the same as the one passed in), or else ``None`` to skip
+    that file or directory.  The callback can thus be used to report on the
+    progress of the extraction, as well as to filter the items extracted or
+    alter their extraction paths.
+
+    `drivers`, if supplied, must be a non-empty sequence of functions with the
+    same signature as this function (minus the `drivers` argument), that raise
+    ``UnrecognizedFormat`` if they do not support extracting the designated
+    archive type.  The `drivers` are tried in sequence until one is found that
+    does not raise an error, or until all are exhausted (in which case
+    ``UnrecognizedFormat`` is raised).  If you do not supply a sequence of
+    drivers, the module's ``extraction_drivers`` constant will be used, which
+    means that ``unpack_zipfile`` and ``unpack_tarfile`` will be tried, in that
+    order.
+    """
+    for driver in drivers or extraction_drivers:
+        try:
+            driver(filename, extract_dir, progress_filter)
+        except UnrecognizedFormat:
+            continue
+        else:
+            return
+    else:
+        raise UnrecognizedFormat(
+            "Not a recognized archive type: %s" % filename
+        )
+
+
+def unpack_directory(filename, extract_dir, progress_filter=default_filter):
+    """"Unpack" a directory, using the same interface as for archives
+
+    Raises ``UnrecognizedFormat`` if `filename` is not a directory
+    """
+    if not os.path.isdir(filename):
+        raise UnrecognizedFormat("%s is not a directory" % filename)
+
+    paths = {
+        filename: ('', extract_dir),
+    }
+    for base, dirs, files in os.walk(filename):
+        src, dst = paths[base]
+        for d in dirs:
+            paths[os.path.join(base, d)] = src + d + '/', os.path.join(dst, d)
+        for f in files:
+            target = os.path.join(dst, f)
+            target = progress_filter(src + f, target)
+            if not target:
+                # skip non-files
+                continue
+            ensure_directory(target)
+            f = os.path.join(base, f)
+            shutil.copyfile(f, target)
+            shutil.copystat(f, target)
+
+
+def unpack_zipfile(filename, extract_dir, progress_filter=default_filter):
+    """Unpack zip `filename` to `extract_dir`
+
+    Raises ``UnrecognizedFormat`` if `filename` is not a zipfile (as determined
+    by ``zipfile.is_zipfile()``).  See ``unpack_archive()`` for an explanation
+    of the `progress_filter` argument.
+    """
+
+    if not zipfile.is_zipfile(filename):
+        raise UnrecognizedFormat("%s is not a zip file" % (filename,))
+
+    with zipfile.ZipFile(filename) as z:
+        _unpack_zipfile_obj(z, extract_dir, progress_filter)
+
+
+def _unpack_zipfile_obj(zipfile_obj, extract_dir, progress_filter=default_filter):
+    """Internal/private API used by other parts of setuptools.
+    Similar to ``unpack_zipfile``, but receives an already opened :obj:`zipfile.ZipFile`
+    object instead of a filename.
+    """
+    for info in zipfile_obj.infolist():
+        name = info.filename
+
+        # don't extract absolute paths or ones with .. in them
+        if name.startswith('/') or '..' in name.split('/'):
+            continue
+
+        target = os.path.join(extract_dir, *name.split('/'))
+        target = progress_filter(name, target)
+        if not target:
+            continue
+        if name.endswith('/'):
+            # directory
+            ensure_directory(target)
+        else:
+            # file
+            ensure_directory(target)
+            data = zipfile_obj.read(info.filename)
+            with open(target, 'wb') as f:
+                f.write(data)
+        unix_attributes = info.external_attr >> 16
+        if unix_attributes:
+            os.chmod(target, unix_attributes)
+
+
+def _resolve_tar_file_or_dir(tar_obj, tar_member_obj):
+    """Resolve any links and extract link targets as normal files."""
+    while tar_member_obj is not None and (
+            tar_member_obj.islnk() or tar_member_obj.issym()):
+        linkpath = tar_member_obj.linkname
+        if tar_member_obj.issym():
+            base = posixpath.dirname(tar_member_obj.name)
+            linkpath = posixpath.join(base, linkpath)
+            linkpath = posixpath.normpath(linkpath)
+        tar_member_obj = tar_obj._getmember(linkpath)
+
+    is_file_or_dir = (
+        tar_member_obj is not None and
+        (tar_member_obj.isfile() or tar_member_obj.isdir())
+    )
+    if is_file_or_dir:
+        return tar_member_obj
+
+    raise LookupError('Got unknown file type')
+
+
+def _iter_open_tar(tar_obj, extract_dir, progress_filter):
+    """Emit member-destination pairs from a tar archive."""
+    # don't do any chowning!
+    tar_obj.chown = lambda *args: None
+
+    with contextlib.closing(tar_obj):
+        for member in tar_obj:
+            name = member.name
+            # don't extract absolute paths or ones with .. in them
+            if name.startswith('/') or '..' in name.split('/'):
+                continue
+
+            prelim_dst = os.path.join(extract_dir, *name.split('/'))
+
+            try:
+                member = _resolve_tar_file_or_dir(tar_obj, member)
+            except LookupError:
+                continue
+
+            final_dst = progress_filter(name, prelim_dst)
+            if not final_dst:
+                continue
+
+            if final_dst.endswith(os.sep):
+                final_dst = final_dst[:-1]
+
+            yield member, final_dst
+
+
+def unpack_tarfile(filename, extract_dir, progress_filter=default_filter):
+    """Unpack tar/tar.gz/tar.bz2 `filename` to `extract_dir`
+
+    Raises ``UnrecognizedFormat`` if `filename` is not a tarfile (as determined
+    by ``tarfile.open()``).  See ``unpack_archive()`` for an explanation
+    of the `progress_filter` argument.
+    """
+    try:
+        tarobj = tarfile.open(filename)
+    except tarfile.TarError as e:
+        raise UnrecognizedFormat(
+            "%s is not a compressed or uncompressed tar file" % (filename,)
+        ) from e
+
+    for member, final_dst in _iter_open_tar(
+            tarobj, extract_dir, progress_filter,
+    ):
+        try:
+            # XXX Ugh
+            tarobj._extract_member(member, final_dst)
+        except tarfile.ExtractError:
+            # chown/chmod/mkfifo/mknode/makedev failed
+            pass
+
+    return True
+
+
+extraction_drivers = unpack_directory, unpack_zipfile, unpack_tarfile
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/build_meta.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/build_meta.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1fb4c3b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/build_meta.py
@@ -0,0 +1,512 @@
+"""A PEP 517 interface to setuptools
+
+Previously, when a user or a command line tool (let's call it a "frontend")
+needed to make a request of setuptools to take a certain action, for
+example, generating a list of installation requirements, the frontend would
+would call "setup.py egg_info" or "setup.py bdist_wheel" on the command line.
+
+PEP 517 defines a different method of interfacing with setuptools. Rather
+than calling "setup.py" directly, the frontend should:
+
+  1. Set the current directory to the directory with a setup.py file
+  2. Import this module into a safe python interpreter (one in which
+     setuptools can potentially set global variables or crash hard).
+  3. Call one of the functions defined in PEP 517.
+
+What each function does is defined in PEP 517. However, here is a "casual"
+definition of the functions (this definition should not be relied on for
+bug reports or API stability):
+
+  - `build_wheel`: build a wheel in the folder and return the basename
+  - `get_requires_for_build_wheel`: get the `setup_requires` to build
+  - `prepare_metadata_for_build_wheel`: get the `install_requires`
+  - `build_sdist`: build an sdist in the folder and return the basename
+  - `get_requires_for_build_sdist`: get the `setup_requires` to build
+
+Again, this is not a formal definition! Just a "taste" of the module.
+"""
+
+import io
+import os
+import shlex
+import sys
+import tokenize
+import shutil
+import contextlib
+import tempfile
+import warnings
+from pathlib import Path
+from typing import Dict, Iterator, List, Optional, Union
+
+import setuptools
+import distutils
+from . import errors
+from ._path import same_path
+from ._reqs import parse_strings
+from ._deprecation_warning import SetuptoolsDeprecationWarning
+from distutils.util import strtobool
+
+
+__all__ = ['get_requires_for_build_sdist',
+           'get_requires_for_build_wheel',
+           'prepare_metadata_for_build_wheel',
+           'build_wheel',
+           'build_sdist',
+           'get_requires_for_build_editable',
+           'prepare_metadata_for_build_editable',
+           'build_editable',
+           '__legacy__',
+           'SetupRequirementsError']
+
+SETUPTOOLS_ENABLE_FEATURES = os.getenv("SETUPTOOLS_ENABLE_FEATURES", "").lower()
+LEGACY_EDITABLE = "legacy-editable" in SETUPTOOLS_ENABLE_FEATURES.replace("_", "-")
+
+
+class SetupRequirementsError(BaseException):
+    def __init__(self, specifiers):
+        self.specifiers = specifiers
+
+
+class Distribution(setuptools.dist.Distribution):
+    def fetch_build_eggs(self, specifiers):
+        specifier_list = list(parse_strings(specifiers))
+
+        raise SetupRequirementsError(specifier_list)
+
+    @classmethod
+    @contextlib.contextmanager
+    def patch(cls):
+        """
+        Replace
+        distutils.dist.Distribution with this class
+        for the duration of this context.
+        """
+        orig = distutils.core.Distribution
+        distutils.core.Distribution = cls
+        try:
+            yield
+        finally:
+            distutils.core.Distribution = orig
+
+
+@contextlib.contextmanager
+def no_install_setup_requires():
+    """Temporarily disable installing setup_requires
+
+    Under PEP 517, the backend reports build dependencies to the frontend,
+    and the frontend is responsible for ensuring they're installed.
+    So setuptools (acting as a backend) should not try to install them.
+    """
+    orig = setuptools._install_setup_requires
+    setuptools._install_setup_requires = lambda attrs: None
+    try:
+        yield
+    finally:
+        setuptools._install_setup_requires = orig
+
+
+def _get_immediate_subdirectories(a_dir):
+    return [name for name in os.listdir(a_dir)
+            if os.path.isdir(os.path.join(a_dir, name))]
+
+
+def _file_with_extension(directory, extension):
+    matching = (
+        f for f in os.listdir(directory)
+        if f.endswith(extension)
+    )
+    try:
+        file, = matching
+    except ValueError:
+        raise ValueError(
+            'No distribution was found. Ensure that `setup.py` '
+            'is not empty and that it calls `setup()`.')
+    return file
+
+
+def _open_setup_script(setup_script):
+    if not os.path.exists(setup_script):
+        # Supply a default setup.py
+        return io.StringIO(u"from setuptools import setup; setup()")
+
+    return getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(setup_script)
+
+
+@contextlib.contextmanager
+def suppress_known_deprecation():
+    with warnings.catch_warnings():
+        warnings.filterwarnings('ignore', 'setup.py install is deprecated')
+        yield
+
+
+_ConfigSettings = Optional[Dict[str, Union[str, List[str], None]]]
+"""
+Currently the user can run::
+
+    pip install -e . --config-settings key=value
+    python -m build -C--key=value -C key=value
+
+- pip will pass both key and value as strings and overwriting repeated keys
+  (pypa/pip#11059).
+- build will accumulate values associated with repeated keys in a list.
+  It will also accept keys with no associated value.
+  This means that an option passed by build can be ``str | list[str] | None``.
+- PEP 517 specifies that ``config_settings`` is an optional dict.
+"""
+
+
+class _ConfigSettingsTranslator:
+    """Translate ``config_settings`` into distutils-style command arguments.
+    Only a limited number of options is currently supported.
+    """
+    # See pypa/setuptools#1928 pypa/setuptools#2491
+
+    def _get_config(self, key: str, config_settings: _ConfigSettings) -> List[str]:
+        """
+        Get the value of a specific key in ``config_settings`` as a list of strings.
+
+        >>> fn = _ConfigSettingsTranslator()._get_config
+        >>> fn("--global-option", None)
+        []
+        >>> fn("--global-option", {})
+        []
+        >>> fn("--global-option", {'--global-option': 'foo'})
+        ['foo']
+        >>> fn("--global-option", {'--global-option': ['foo']})
+        ['foo']
+        >>> fn("--global-option", {'--global-option': 'foo'})
+        ['foo']
+        >>> fn("--global-option", {'--global-option': 'foo bar'})
+        ['foo', 'bar']
+        """
+        cfg = config_settings or {}
+        opts = cfg.get(key) or []
+        return shlex.split(opts) if isinstance(opts, str) else opts
+
+    def _valid_global_options(self):
+        """Global options accepted by setuptools (e.g. quiet or verbose)."""
+        options = (opt[:2] for opt in setuptools.dist.Distribution.global_options)
+        return {flag for long_and_short in options for flag in long_and_short if flag}
+
+    def _global_args(self, config_settings: _ConfigSettings) -> Iterator[str]:
+        """
+        Let the user specify ``verbose`` or ``quiet`` + escape hatch via
+        ``--global-option``.
+        Note: ``-v``, ``-vv``, ``-vvv`` have similar effects in setuptools,
+        so we just have to cover the basic scenario ``-v``.
+
+        >>> fn = _ConfigSettingsTranslator()._global_args
+        >>> list(fn(None))
+        []
+        >>> list(fn({"verbose": "False"}))
+        ['-q']
+        >>> list(fn({"verbose": "1"}))
+        ['-v']
+        >>> list(fn({"--verbose": None}))
+        ['-v']
+        >>> list(fn({"verbose": "true", "--global-option": "-q --no-user-cfg"}))
+        ['-v', '-q', '--no-user-cfg']
+        >>> list(fn({"--quiet": None}))
+        ['-q']
+        """
+        cfg = config_settings or {}
+        falsey = {"false", "no", "0", "off"}
+        if "verbose" in cfg or "--verbose" in cfg:
+            level = str(cfg.get("verbose") or cfg.get("--verbose") or "1")
+            yield ("-q" if level.lower() in falsey else "-v")
+        if "quiet" in cfg or "--quiet" in cfg:
+            level = str(cfg.get("quiet") or cfg.get("--quiet") or "1")
+            yield ("-v" if level.lower() in falsey else "-q")
+
+        valid = self._valid_global_options()
+        args = self._get_config("--global-option", config_settings)
+        yield from (arg for arg in args if arg.strip("-") in valid)
+
+    def __dist_info_args(self, config_settings: _ConfigSettings) -> Iterator[str]:
+        """
+        The ``dist_info`` command accepts ``tag-date`` and ``tag-build``.
+
+        .. warning::
+           We cannot use this yet as it requires the ``sdist`` and ``bdist_wheel``
+           commands run in ``build_sdist`` and ``build_wheel`` to re-use the egg-info
+           directory created in ``prepare_metadata_for_build_wheel``.
+
+        >>> fn = _ConfigSettingsTranslator()._ConfigSettingsTranslator__dist_info_args
+        >>> list(fn(None))
+        []
+        >>> list(fn({"tag-date": "False"}))
+        ['--no-date']
+        >>> list(fn({"tag-date": None}))
+        ['--no-date']
+        >>> list(fn({"tag-date": "true", "tag-build": ".a"}))
+        ['--tag-date', '--tag-build', '.a']
+        """
+        cfg = config_settings or {}
+        if "tag-date" in cfg:
+            val = strtobool(str(cfg["tag-date"] or "false"))
+            yield ("--tag-date" if val else "--no-date")
+        if "tag-build" in cfg:
+            yield from ["--tag-build", str(cfg["tag-build"])]
+
+    def _editable_args(self, config_settings: _ConfigSettings) -> Iterator[str]:
+        """
+        The ``editable_wheel`` command accepts ``editable-mode=strict``.
+
+        >>> fn = _ConfigSettingsTranslator()._editable_args
+        >>> list(fn(None))
+        []
+        >>> list(fn({"editable-mode": "strict"}))
+        ['--mode', 'strict']
+        """
+        cfg = config_settings or {}
+        mode = cfg.get("editable-mode") or cfg.get("editable_mode")
+        if not mode:
+            return
+        yield from ["--mode", str(mode)]
+
+    def _arbitrary_args(self, config_settings: _ConfigSettings) -> Iterator[str]:
+        """
+        Users may expect to pass arbitrary lists of arguments to a command
+        via "--global-option" (example provided in PEP 517 of a "escape hatch").
+
+        >>> fn = _ConfigSettingsTranslator()._arbitrary_args
+        >>> list(fn(None))
+        []
+        >>> list(fn({}))
+        []
+        >>> list(fn({'--build-option': 'foo'}))
+        ['foo']
+        >>> list(fn({'--build-option': ['foo']}))
+        ['foo']
+        >>> list(fn({'--build-option': 'foo'}))
+        ['foo']
+        >>> list(fn({'--build-option': 'foo bar'}))
+        ['foo', 'bar']
+        >>> warnings.simplefilter('error', SetuptoolsDeprecationWarning)
+        >>> list(fn({'--global-option': 'foo'}))  # doctest: +IGNORE_EXCEPTION_DETAIL
+        Traceback (most recent call last):
+        SetuptoolsDeprecationWarning: ...arguments given via `--global-option`...
+        """
+        args = self._get_config("--global-option", config_settings)
+        global_opts = self._valid_global_options()
+        bad_args = []
+
+        for arg in args:
+            if arg.strip("-") not in global_opts:
+                bad_args.append(arg)
+                yield arg
+
+        yield from self._get_config("--build-option", config_settings)
+
+        if bad_args:
+            msg = f"""
+            The arguments {bad_args!r} were given via `--global-option`.
+            Please use `--build-option` instead,
+            `--global-option` is reserved to flags like `--verbose` or `--quiet`.
+            """
+            warnings.warn(msg, SetuptoolsDeprecationWarning)
+
+
+class _BuildMetaBackend(_ConfigSettingsTranslator):
+    def _get_build_requires(self, config_settings, requirements):
+        sys.argv = [
+            *sys.argv[:1],
+            *self._global_args(config_settings),
+            "egg_info",
+            *self._arbitrary_args(config_settings),
+        ]
+        try:
+            with Distribution.patch():
+                self.run_setup()
+        except SetupRequirementsError as e:
+            requirements += e.specifiers
+
+        return requirements
+
+    def run_setup(self, setup_script='setup.py'):
+        # Note that we can reuse our build directory between calls
+        # Correctness comes first, then optimization later
+        __file__ = setup_script
+        __name__ = '__main__'
+
+        with _open_setup_script(__file__) as f:
+            code = f.read().replace(r'\r\n', r'\n')
+
+        exec(code, locals())
+
+    def get_requires_for_build_wheel(self, config_settings=None):
+        return self._get_build_requires(config_settings, requirements=['wheel'])
+
+    def get_requires_for_build_sdist(self, config_settings=None):
+        return self._get_build_requires(config_settings, requirements=[])
+
+    def _bubble_up_info_directory(self, metadata_directory: str, suffix: str) -> str:
+        """
+        PEP 517 requires that the .dist-info directory be placed in the
+        metadata_directory. To comply, we MUST copy the directory to the root.
+
+        Returns the basename of the info directory, e.g. `proj-0.0.0.dist-info`.
+        """
+        info_dir = self._find_info_directory(metadata_directory, suffix)
+        if not same_path(info_dir.parent, metadata_directory):
+            shutil.move(str(info_dir), metadata_directory)
+            # PEP 517 allow other files and dirs to exist in metadata_directory
+        return info_dir.name
+
+    def _find_info_directory(self, metadata_directory: str, suffix: str) -> Path:
+        for parent, dirs, _ in os.walk(metadata_directory):
+            candidates = [f for f in dirs if f.endswith(suffix)]
+
+            if len(candidates) != 0 or len(dirs) != 1:
+                assert len(candidates) == 1, f"Multiple {suffix} directories found"
+                return Path(parent, candidates[0])
+
+        msg = f"No {suffix} directory found in {metadata_directory}"
+        raise errors.InternalError(msg)
+
+    def prepare_metadata_for_build_wheel(self, metadata_directory,
+                                         config_settings=None):
+        sys.argv = [
+            *sys.argv[:1],
+            *self._global_args(config_settings),
+            "dist_info",
+            "--output-dir", metadata_directory,
+            "--keep-egg-info",
+        ]
+        with no_install_setup_requires():
+            self.run_setup()
+
+        self._bubble_up_info_directory(metadata_directory, ".egg-info")
+        return self._bubble_up_info_directory(metadata_directory, ".dist-info")
+
+    def _build_with_temp_dir(self, setup_command, result_extension,
+                             result_directory, config_settings):
+        result_directory = os.path.abspath(result_directory)
+
+        # Build in a temporary directory, then copy to the target.
+        os.makedirs(result_directory, exist_ok=True)
+        temp_opts = {"prefix": ".tmp-", "dir": result_directory}
+        with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory(**temp_opts) as tmp_dist_dir:
+            sys.argv = [
+                *sys.argv[:1],
+                *self._global_args(config_settings),
+                *setup_command,
+                "--dist-dir", tmp_dist_dir,
+                *self._arbitrary_args(config_settings),
+            ]
+            with no_install_setup_requires():
+                self.run_setup()
+
+            result_basename = _file_with_extension(
+                tmp_dist_dir, result_extension)
+            result_path = os.path.join(result_directory, result_basename)
+            if os.path.exists(result_path):
+                # os.rename will fail overwriting on non-Unix.
+                os.remove(result_path)
+            os.rename(os.path.join(tmp_dist_dir, result_basename), result_path)
+
+        return result_basename
+
+    def build_wheel(self, wheel_directory, config_settings=None,
+                    metadata_directory=None):
+        with suppress_known_deprecation():
+            return self._build_with_temp_dir(['bdist_wheel'], '.whl',
+                                             wheel_directory, config_settings)
+
+    def build_sdist(self, sdist_directory, config_settings=None):
+        return self._build_with_temp_dir(['sdist', '--formats', 'gztar'],
+                                         '.tar.gz', sdist_directory,
+                                         config_settings)
+
+    def _get_dist_info_dir(self, metadata_directory: Optional[str]) -> Optional[str]:
+        if not metadata_directory:
+            return None
+        dist_info_candidates = list(Path(metadata_directory).glob("*.dist-info"))
+        assert len(dist_info_candidates) <= 1
+        return str(dist_info_candidates[0]) if dist_info_candidates else None
+
+    if not LEGACY_EDITABLE:
+
+        # PEP660 hooks:
+        # build_editable
+        # get_requires_for_build_editable
+        # prepare_metadata_for_build_editable
+        def build_editable(
+            self, wheel_directory, config_settings=None, metadata_directory=None
+        ):
+            # XXX can or should we hide our editable_wheel command normally?
+            info_dir = self._get_dist_info_dir(metadata_directory)
+            opts = ["--dist-info-dir", info_dir] if info_dir else []
+            cmd = ["editable_wheel", *opts, *self._editable_args(config_settings)]
+            with suppress_known_deprecation():
+                return self._build_with_temp_dir(
+                    cmd, ".whl", wheel_directory, config_settings
+                )
+
+        def get_requires_for_build_editable(self, config_settings=None):
+            return self.get_requires_for_build_wheel(config_settings)
+
+        def prepare_metadata_for_build_editable(self, metadata_directory,
+                                                config_settings=None):
+            return self.prepare_metadata_for_build_wheel(
+                metadata_directory, config_settings
+            )
+
+
+class _BuildMetaLegacyBackend(_BuildMetaBackend):
+    """Compatibility backend for setuptools
+
+    This is a version of setuptools.build_meta that endeavors
+    to maintain backwards
+    compatibility with pre-PEP 517 modes of invocation. It
+    exists as a temporary
+    bridge between the old packaging mechanism and the new
+    packaging mechanism,
+    and will eventually be removed.
+    """
+    def run_setup(self, setup_script='setup.py'):
+        # In order to maintain compatibility with scripts assuming that
+        # the setup.py script is in a directory on the PYTHONPATH, inject
+        # '' into sys.path. (pypa/setuptools#1642)
+        sys_path = list(sys.path)           # Save the original path
+
+        script_dir = os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(setup_script))
+        if script_dir not in sys.path:
+            sys.path.insert(0, script_dir)
+
+        # Some setup.py scripts (e.g. in pygame and numpy) use sys.argv[0] to
+        # get the directory of the source code. They expect it to refer to the
+        # setup.py script.
+        sys_argv_0 = sys.argv[0]
+        sys.argv[0] = setup_script
+
+        try:
+            super(_BuildMetaLegacyBackend,
+                  self).run_setup(setup_script=setup_script)
+        finally:
+            # While PEP 517 frontends should be calling each hook in a fresh
+            # subprocess according to the standard (and thus it should not be
+            # strictly necessary to restore the old sys.path), we'll restore
+            # the original path so that the path manipulation does not persist
+            # within the hook after run_setup is called.
+            sys.path[:] = sys_path
+            sys.argv[0] = sys_argv_0
+
+
+# The primary backend
+_BACKEND = _BuildMetaBackend()
+
+get_requires_for_build_wheel = _BACKEND.get_requires_for_build_wheel
+get_requires_for_build_sdist = _BACKEND.get_requires_for_build_sdist
+prepare_metadata_for_build_wheel = _BACKEND.prepare_metadata_for_build_wheel
+build_wheel = _BACKEND.build_wheel
+build_sdist = _BACKEND.build_sdist
+
+if not LEGACY_EDITABLE:
+    get_requires_for_build_editable = _BACKEND.get_requires_for_build_editable
+    prepare_metadata_for_build_editable = _BACKEND.prepare_metadata_for_build_editable
+    build_editable = _BACKEND.build_editable
+
+
+# The legacy backend
+__legacy__ = _BuildMetaLegacyBackend()
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new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5acd768
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/command/__init__.py
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+from distutils.command.bdist import bdist
+import sys
+
+if 'egg' not in bdist.format_commands:
+    try:
+        bdist.format_commands['egg'] = ('bdist_egg', "Python .egg file")
+    except TypeError:
+        # For backward compatibility with older distutils (stdlib)
+        bdist.format_command['egg'] = ('bdist_egg', "Python .egg file")
+        bdist.format_commands.append('egg')
+
+del bdist, sys
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/command/__pycache__/__init__.cpython-311.pyc b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/command/__pycache__/__init__.cpython-311.pyc
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diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/command/alias.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/command/alias.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..452a924
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/command/alias.py
@@ -0,0 +1,78 @@
+from distutils.errors import DistutilsOptionError
+
+from setuptools.command.setopt import edit_config, option_base, config_file
+
+
+def shquote(arg):
+    """Quote an argument for later parsing by shlex.split()"""
+    for c in '"', "'", "\\", "#":
+        if c in arg:
+            return repr(arg)
+    if arg.split() != [arg]:
+        return repr(arg)
+    return arg
+
+
+class alias(option_base):
+    """Define a shortcut that invokes one or more commands"""
+
+    description = "define a shortcut to invoke one or more commands"
+    command_consumes_arguments = True
+
+    user_options = [
+        ('remove', 'r', 'remove (unset) the alias'),
+    ] + option_base.user_options
+
+    boolean_options = option_base.boolean_options + ['remove']
+
+    def initialize_options(self):
+        option_base.initialize_options(self)
+        self.args = None
+        self.remove = None
+
+    def finalize_options(self):
+        option_base.finalize_options(self)
+        if self.remove and len(self.args) != 1:
+            raise DistutilsOptionError(
+                "Must specify exactly one argument (the alias name) when "
+                "using --remove"
+            )
+
+    def run(self):
+        aliases = self.distribution.get_option_dict('aliases')
+
+        if not self.args:
+            print("Command Aliases")
+            print("---------------")
+            for alias in aliases:
+                print("setup.py alias", format_alias(alias, aliases))
+            return
+
+        elif len(self.args) == 1:
+            alias, = self.args
+            if self.remove:
+                command = None
+            elif alias in aliases:
+                print("setup.py alias", format_alias(alias, aliases))
+                return
+            else:
+                print("No alias definition found for %r" % alias)
+                return
+        else:
+            alias = self.args[0]
+            command = ' '.join(map(shquote, self.args[1:]))
+
+        edit_config(self.filename, {'aliases': {alias: command}}, self.dry_run)
+
+
+def format_alias(name, aliases):
+    source, command = aliases[name]
+    if source == config_file('global'):
+        source = '--global-config '
+    elif source == config_file('user'):
+        source = '--user-config '
+    elif source == config_file('local'):
+        source = ''
+    else:
+        source = '--filename=%r' % source
+    return source + name + ' ' + command
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/command/bdist_egg.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/command/bdist_egg.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..11a1c6b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/command/bdist_egg.py
@@ -0,0 +1,457 @@
+"""setuptools.command.bdist_egg
+
+Build .egg distributions"""
+
+from distutils.dir_util import remove_tree, mkpath
+from distutils import log
+from types import CodeType
+import sys
+import os
+import re
+import textwrap
+import marshal
+
+from pkg_resources import get_build_platform, Distribution
+from setuptools.extension import Library
+from setuptools import Command
+from .._path import ensure_directory
+
+from sysconfig import get_path, get_python_version
+
+
+def _get_purelib():
+    return get_path("purelib")
+
+
+def strip_module(filename):
+    if '.' in filename:
+        filename = os.path.splitext(filename)[0]
+    if filename.endswith('module'):
+        filename = filename[:-6]
+    return filename
+
+
+def sorted_walk(dir):
+    """Do os.walk in a reproducible way,
+    independent of indeterministic filesystem readdir order
+    """
+    for base, dirs, files in os.walk(dir):
+        dirs.sort()
+        files.sort()
+        yield base, dirs, files
+
+
+def write_stub(resource, pyfile):
+    _stub_template = textwrap.dedent("""
+        def __bootstrap__():
+            global __bootstrap__, __loader__, __file__
+            import sys, pkg_resources, importlib.util
+            __file__ = pkg_resources.resource_filename(__name__, %r)
+            __loader__ = None; del __bootstrap__, __loader__
+            spec = importlib.util.spec_from_file_location(__name__,__file__)
+            mod = importlib.util.module_from_spec(spec)
+            spec.loader.exec_module(mod)
+        __bootstrap__()
+        """).lstrip()
+    with open(pyfile, 'w') as f:
+        f.write(_stub_template % resource)
+
+
+class bdist_egg(Command):
+    description = "create an \"egg\" distribution"
+
+    user_options = [
+        ('bdist-dir=', 'b',
+         "temporary directory for creating the distribution"),
+        ('plat-name=', 'p', "platform name to embed in generated filenames "
+                            "(default: %s)" % get_build_platform()),
+        ('exclude-source-files', None,
+         "remove all .py files from the generated egg"),
+        ('keep-temp', 'k',
+         "keep the pseudo-installation tree around after " +
+         "creating the distribution archive"),
+        ('dist-dir=', 'd',
+         "directory to put final built distributions in"),
+        ('skip-build', None,
+         "skip rebuilding everything (for testing/debugging)"),
+    ]
+
+    boolean_options = [
+        'keep-temp', 'skip-build', 'exclude-source-files'
+    ]
+
+    def initialize_options(self):
+        self.bdist_dir = None
+        self.plat_name = None
+        self.keep_temp = 0
+        self.dist_dir = None
+        self.skip_build = 0
+        self.egg_output = None
+        self.exclude_source_files = None
+
+    def finalize_options(self):
+        ei_cmd = self.ei_cmd = self.get_finalized_command("egg_info")
+        self.egg_info = ei_cmd.egg_info
+
+        if self.bdist_dir is None:
+            bdist_base = self.get_finalized_command('bdist').bdist_base
+            self.bdist_dir = os.path.join(bdist_base, 'egg')
+
+        if self.plat_name is None:
+            self.plat_name = get_build_platform()
+
+        self.set_undefined_options('bdist', ('dist_dir', 'dist_dir'))
+
+        if self.egg_output is None:
+
+            # Compute filename of the output egg
+            basename = Distribution(
+                None, None, ei_cmd.egg_name, ei_cmd.egg_version,
+                get_python_version(),
+                self.distribution.has_ext_modules() and self.plat_name
+            ).egg_name()
+
+            self.egg_output = os.path.join(self.dist_dir, basename + '.egg')
+
+    def do_install_data(self):
+        # Hack for packages that install data to install's --install-lib
+        self.get_finalized_command('install').install_lib = self.bdist_dir
+
+        site_packages = os.path.normcase(os.path.realpath(_get_purelib()))
+        old, self.distribution.data_files = self.distribution.data_files, []
+
+        for item in old:
+            if isinstance(item, tuple) and len(item) == 2:
+                if os.path.isabs(item[0]):
+                    realpath = os.path.realpath(item[0])
+                    normalized = os.path.normcase(realpath)
+                    if normalized == site_packages or normalized.startswith(
+                        site_packages + os.sep
+                    ):
+                        item = realpath[len(site_packages) + 1:], item[1]
+                        # XXX else: raise ???
+            self.distribution.data_files.append(item)
+
+        try:
+            log.info("installing package data to %s", self.bdist_dir)
+            self.call_command('install_data', force=0, root=None)
+        finally:
+            self.distribution.data_files = old
+
+    def get_outputs(self):
+        return [self.egg_output]
+
+    def call_command(self, cmdname, **kw):
+        """Invoke reinitialized command `cmdname` with keyword args"""
+        for dirname in INSTALL_DIRECTORY_ATTRS:
+            kw.setdefault(dirname, self.bdist_dir)
+        kw.setdefault('skip_build', self.skip_build)
+        kw.setdefault('dry_run', self.dry_run)
+        cmd = self.reinitialize_command(cmdname, **kw)
+        self.run_command(cmdname)
+        return cmd
+
+    def run(self):  # noqa: C901  # is too complex (14)  # FIXME
+        # Generate metadata first
+        self.run_command("egg_info")
+        # We run install_lib before install_data, because some data hacks
+        # pull their data path from the install_lib command.
+        log.info("installing library code to %s", self.bdist_dir)
+        instcmd = self.get_finalized_command('install')
+        old_root = instcmd.root
+        instcmd.root = None
+        if self.distribution.has_c_libraries() and not self.skip_build:
+            self.run_command('build_clib')
+        cmd = self.call_command('install_lib', warn_dir=0)
+        instcmd.root = old_root
+
+        all_outputs, ext_outputs = self.get_ext_outputs()
+        self.stubs = []
+        to_compile = []
+        for (p, ext_name) in enumerate(ext_outputs):
+            filename, ext = os.path.splitext(ext_name)
+            pyfile = os.path.join(self.bdist_dir, strip_module(filename) +
+                                  '.py')
+            self.stubs.append(pyfile)
+            log.info("creating stub loader for %s", ext_name)
+            if not self.dry_run:
+                write_stub(os.path.basename(ext_name), pyfile)
+            to_compile.append(pyfile)
+            ext_outputs[p] = ext_name.replace(os.sep, '/')
+
+        if to_compile:
+            cmd.byte_compile(to_compile)
+        if self.distribution.data_files:
+            self.do_install_data()
+
+        # Make the EGG-INFO directory
+        archive_root = self.bdist_dir
+        egg_info = os.path.join(archive_root, 'EGG-INFO')
+        self.mkpath(egg_info)
+        if self.distribution.scripts:
+            script_dir = os.path.join(egg_info, 'scripts')
+            log.info("installing scripts to %s", script_dir)
+            self.call_command('install_scripts', install_dir=script_dir,
+                              no_ep=1)
+
+        self.copy_metadata_to(egg_info)
+        native_libs = os.path.join(egg_info, "native_libs.txt")
+        if all_outputs:
+            log.info("writing %s", native_libs)
+            if not self.dry_run:
+                ensure_directory(native_libs)
+                libs_file = open(native_libs, 'wt')
+                libs_file.write('\n'.join(all_outputs))
+                libs_file.write('\n')
+                libs_file.close()
+        elif os.path.isfile(native_libs):
+            log.info("removing %s", native_libs)
+            if not self.dry_run:
+                os.unlink(native_libs)
+
+        write_safety_flag(
+            os.path.join(archive_root, 'EGG-INFO'), self.zip_safe()
+        )
+
+        if os.path.exists(os.path.join(self.egg_info, 'depends.txt')):
+            log.warn(
+                "WARNING: 'depends.txt' will not be used by setuptools 0.6!\n"
+                "Use the install_requires/extras_require setup() args instead."
+            )
+
+        if self.exclude_source_files:
+            self.zap_pyfiles()
+
+        # Make the archive
+        make_zipfile(self.egg_output, archive_root, verbose=self.verbose,
+                     dry_run=self.dry_run, mode=self.gen_header())
+        if not self.keep_temp:
+            remove_tree(self.bdist_dir, dry_run=self.dry_run)
+
+        # Add to 'Distribution.dist_files' so that the "upload" command works
+        getattr(self.distribution, 'dist_files', []).append(
+            ('bdist_egg', get_python_version(), self.egg_output))
+
+    def zap_pyfiles(self):
+        log.info("Removing .py files from temporary directory")
+        for base, dirs, files in walk_egg(self.bdist_dir):
+            for name in files:
+                path = os.path.join(base, name)
+
+                if name.endswith('.py'):
+                    log.debug("Deleting %s", path)
+                    os.unlink(path)
+
+                if base.endswith('__pycache__'):
+                    path_old = path
+
+                    pattern = r'(?P<name>.+)\.(?P<magic>[^.]+)\.pyc'
+                    m = re.match(pattern, name)
+                    path_new = os.path.join(
+                        base, os.pardir, m.group('name') + '.pyc')
+                    log.info(
+                        "Renaming file from [%s] to [%s]"
+                        % (path_old, path_new))
+                    try:
+                        os.remove(path_new)
+                    except OSError:
+                        pass
+                    os.rename(path_old, path_new)
+
+    def zip_safe(self):
+        safe = getattr(self.distribution, 'zip_safe', None)
+        if safe is not None:
+            return safe
+        log.warn("zip_safe flag not set; analyzing archive contents...")
+        return analyze_egg(self.bdist_dir, self.stubs)
+
+    def gen_header(self):
+        return 'w'
+
+    def copy_metadata_to(self, target_dir):
+        "Copy metadata (egg info) to the target_dir"
+        # normalize the path (so that a forward-slash in egg_info will
+        # match using startswith below)
+        norm_egg_info = os.path.normpath(self.egg_info)
+        prefix = os.path.join(norm_egg_info, '')
+        for path in self.ei_cmd.filelist.files:
+            if path.startswith(prefix):
+                target = os.path.join(target_dir, path[len(prefix):])
+                ensure_directory(target)
+                self.copy_file(path, target)
+
+    def get_ext_outputs(self):
+        """Get a list of relative paths to C extensions in the output distro"""
+
+        all_outputs = []
+        ext_outputs = []
+
+        paths = {self.bdist_dir: ''}
+        for base, dirs, files in sorted_walk(self.bdist_dir):
+            for filename in files:
+                if os.path.splitext(filename)[1].lower() in NATIVE_EXTENSIONS:
+                    all_outputs.append(paths[base] + filename)
+            for filename in dirs:
+                paths[os.path.join(base, filename)] = (paths[base] +
+                                                       filename + '/')
+
+        if self.distribution.has_ext_modules():
+            build_cmd = self.get_finalized_command('build_ext')
+            for ext in build_cmd.extensions:
+                if isinstance(ext, Library):
+                    continue
+                fullname = build_cmd.get_ext_fullname(ext.name)
+                filename = build_cmd.get_ext_filename(fullname)
+                if not os.path.basename(filename).startswith('dl-'):
+                    if os.path.exists(os.path.join(self.bdist_dir, filename)):
+                        ext_outputs.append(filename)
+
+        return all_outputs, ext_outputs
+
+
+NATIVE_EXTENSIONS = dict.fromkeys('.dll .so .dylib .pyd'.split())
+
+
+def walk_egg(egg_dir):
+    """Walk an unpacked egg's contents, skipping the metadata directory"""
+    walker = sorted_walk(egg_dir)
+    base, dirs, files = next(walker)
+    if 'EGG-INFO' in dirs:
+        dirs.remove('EGG-INFO')
+    yield base, dirs, files
+    for bdf in walker:
+        yield bdf
+
+
+def analyze_egg(egg_dir, stubs):
+    # check for existing flag in EGG-INFO
+    for flag, fn in safety_flags.items():
+        if os.path.exists(os.path.join(egg_dir, 'EGG-INFO', fn)):
+            return flag
+    if not can_scan():
+        return False
+    safe = True
+    for base, dirs, files in walk_egg(egg_dir):
+        for name in files:
+            if name.endswith('.py') or name.endswith('.pyw'):
+                continue
+            elif name.endswith('.pyc') or name.endswith('.pyo'):
+                # always scan, even if we already know we're not safe
+                safe = scan_module(egg_dir, base, name, stubs) and safe
+    return safe
+
+
+def write_safety_flag(egg_dir, safe):
+    # Write or remove zip safety flag file(s)
+    for flag, fn in safety_flags.items():
+        fn = os.path.join(egg_dir, fn)
+        if os.path.exists(fn):
+            if safe is None or bool(safe) != flag:
+                os.unlink(fn)
+        elif safe is not None and bool(safe) == flag:
+            f = open(fn, 'wt')
+            f.write('\n')
+            f.close()
+
+
+safety_flags = {
+    True: 'zip-safe',
+    False: 'not-zip-safe',
+}
+
+
+def scan_module(egg_dir, base, name, stubs):
+    """Check whether module possibly uses unsafe-for-zipfile stuff"""
+
+    filename = os.path.join(base, name)
+    if filename[:-1] in stubs:
+        return True  # Extension module
+    pkg = base[len(egg_dir) + 1:].replace(os.sep, '.')
+    module = pkg + (pkg and '.' or '') + os.path.splitext(name)[0]
+    if sys.version_info < (3, 7):
+        skip = 12  # skip magic & date & file size
+    else:
+        skip = 16  # skip magic & reserved? & date & file size
+    f = open(filename, 'rb')
+    f.read(skip)
+    code = marshal.load(f)
+    f.close()
+    safe = True
+    symbols = dict.fromkeys(iter_symbols(code))
+    for bad in ['__file__', '__path__']:
+        if bad in symbols:
+            log.warn("%s: module references %s", module, bad)
+            safe = False
+    if 'inspect' in symbols:
+        for bad in [
+            'getsource', 'getabsfile', 'getsourcefile', 'getfile'
+            'getsourcelines', 'findsource', 'getcomments', 'getframeinfo',
+            'getinnerframes', 'getouterframes', 'stack', 'trace'
+        ]:
+            if bad in symbols:
+                log.warn("%s: module MAY be using inspect.%s", module, bad)
+                safe = False
+    return safe
+
+
+def iter_symbols(code):
+    """Yield names and strings used by `code` and its nested code objects"""
+    for name in code.co_names:
+        yield name
+    for const in code.co_consts:
+        if isinstance(const, str):
+            yield const
+        elif isinstance(const, CodeType):
+            for name in iter_symbols(const):
+                yield name
+
+
+def can_scan():
+    if not sys.platform.startswith('java') and sys.platform != 'cli':
+        # CPython, PyPy, etc.
+        return True
+    log.warn("Unable to analyze compiled code on this platform.")
+    log.warn("Please ask the author to include a 'zip_safe'"
+             " setting (either True or False) in the package's setup.py")
+
+
+# Attribute names of options for commands that might need to be convinced to
+# install to the egg build directory
+
+INSTALL_DIRECTORY_ATTRS = [
+    'install_lib', 'install_dir', 'install_data', 'install_base'
+]
+
+
+def make_zipfile(zip_filename, base_dir, verbose=0, dry_run=0, compress=True,
+                 mode='w'):
+    """Create a zip file from all the files under 'base_dir'.  The output
+    zip file will be named 'base_dir' + ".zip".  Uses either the "zipfile"
+    Python module (if available) or the InfoZIP "zip" utility (if installed
+    and found on the default search path).  If neither tool is available,
+    raises DistutilsExecError.  Returns the name of the output zip file.
+    """
+    import zipfile
+
+    mkpath(os.path.dirname(zip_filename), dry_run=dry_run)
+    log.info("creating '%s' and adding '%s' to it", zip_filename, base_dir)
+
+    def visit(z, dirname, names):
+        for name in names:
+            path = os.path.normpath(os.path.join(dirname, name))
+            if os.path.isfile(path):
+                p = path[len(base_dir) + 1:]
+                if not dry_run:
+                    z.write(path, p)
+                log.debug("adding '%s'", p)
+
+    compression = zipfile.ZIP_DEFLATED if compress else zipfile.ZIP_STORED
+    if not dry_run:
+        z = zipfile.ZipFile(zip_filename, mode, compression=compression)
+        for dirname, dirs, files in sorted_walk(base_dir):
+            visit(z, dirname, files)
+        z.close()
+    else:
+        for dirname, dirs, files in sorted_walk(base_dir):
+            visit(None, dirname, files)
+    return zip_filename
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/command/bdist_rpm.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/command/bdist_rpm.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..98bf5de
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/command/bdist_rpm.py
@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+import distutils.command.bdist_rpm as orig
+import warnings
+
+from setuptools import SetuptoolsDeprecationWarning
+
+
+class bdist_rpm(orig.bdist_rpm):
+    """
+    Override the default bdist_rpm behavior to do the following:
+
+    1. Run egg_info to ensure the name and version are properly calculated.
+    2. Always run 'install' using --single-version-externally-managed to
+       disable eggs in RPM distributions.
+    """
+
+    def run(self):
+        warnings.warn(
+            "bdist_rpm is deprecated and will be removed in a future "
+            "version. Use bdist_wheel (wheel packages) instead.",
+            SetuptoolsDeprecationWarning,
+        )
+
+        # ensure distro name is up-to-date
+        self.run_command('egg_info')
+
+        orig.bdist_rpm.run(self)
+
+    def _make_spec_file(self):
+        spec = orig.bdist_rpm._make_spec_file(self)
+        spec = [
+            line.replace(
+                "setup.py install ",
+                "setup.py install --single-version-externally-managed "
+            ).replace(
+                "%setup",
+                "%setup -n %{name}-%{unmangled_version}"
+            )
+            for line in spec
+        ]
+        return spec
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/command/build.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/command/build.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..fa3c99e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/command/build.py
@@ -0,0 +1,146 @@
+import sys
+import warnings
+from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, List, Dict
+from distutils.command.build import build as _build
+
+from setuptools import SetuptoolsDeprecationWarning
+
+if sys.version_info >= (3, 8):
+    from typing import Protocol
+elif TYPE_CHECKING:
+    from typing_extensions import Protocol
+else:
+    from abc import ABC as Protocol
+
+
+_ORIGINAL_SUBCOMMANDS = {"build_py", "build_clib", "build_ext", "build_scripts"}
+
+
+class build(_build):
+    # copy to avoid sharing the object with parent class
+    sub_commands = _build.sub_commands[:]
+
+    def get_sub_commands(self):
+        subcommands = {cmd[0] for cmd in _build.sub_commands}
+        if subcommands - _ORIGINAL_SUBCOMMANDS:
+            msg = """
+            It seems that you are using `distutils.command.build` to add
+            new subcommands. Using `distutils` directly is considered deprecated,
+            please use `setuptools.command.build`.
+            """
+            warnings.warn(msg, SetuptoolsDeprecationWarning)
+            self.sub_commands = _build.sub_commands
+        return super().get_sub_commands()
+
+
+class SubCommand(Protocol):
+    """In order to support editable installations (see :pep:`660`) all
+    build subcommands **SHOULD** implement this protocol. They also **MUST** inherit
+    from ``setuptools.Command``.
+
+    When creating an :pep:`editable wheel <660>`, ``setuptools`` will try to evaluate
+    custom ``build`` subcommands using the following procedure:
+
+    1. ``setuptools`` will set the ``editable_mode`` attribute to ``True``
+    2. ``setuptools`` will execute the ``run()`` command.
+
+       .. important::
+          Subcommands **SHOULD** take advantage of ``editable_mode=True`` to adequate
+          its behaviour or perform optimisations.
+
+          For example, if a subcommand doesn't need to generate an extra file and
+          all it does is to copy a source file into the build directory,
+          ``run()`` **SHOULD** simply "early return".
+
+          Similarly, if the subcommand creates files that would be placed alongside
+          Python files in the final distribution, during an editable install
+          the command **SHOULD** generate these files "in place" (i.e. write them to
+          the original source directory, instead of using the build directory).
+          Note that ``get_output_mapping()`` should reflect that and include mappings
+          for "in place" builds accordingly.
+
+    3. ``setuptools`` use any knowledge it can derive from the return values of
+       ``get_outputs()`` and ``get_output_mapping()`` to create an editable wheel.
+       When relevant ``setuptools`` **MAY** attempt to use file links based on the value
+       of ``get_output_mapping()``. Alternatively, ``setuptools`` **MAY** attempt to use
+       :doc:`import hooks <python:reference/import>` to redirect any attempt to import
+       to the directory with the original source code and other files built in place.
+
+    Please note that custom sub-commands **SHOULD NOT** rely on ``run()`` being
+    executed (or not) to provide correct return values for ``get_outputs()``,
+    ``get_output_mapping()`` or ``get_source_files()``. The ``get_*`` methods should
+    work independently of ``run()``.
+    """
+
+    editable_mode: bool = False
+    """Boolean flag that will be set to ``True`` when setuptools is used for an
+    editable installation (see :pep:`660`).
+    Implementations **SHOULD** explicitly set the default value of this attribute to
+    ``False``.
+    When subcommands run, they can use this flag to perform optimizations or change
+    their behaviour accordingly.
+    """
+
+    build_lib: str
+    """String representing the directory where the build artifacts should be stored,
+    e.g. ``build/lib``.
+    For example, if a distribution wants to provide a Python module named ``pkg.mod``,
+    then a corresponding file should be written to ``{build_lib}/package/module.py``.
+    A way of thinking about this is that the files saved under ``build_lib``
+    would be eventually copied to one of the directories in :obj:`site.PREFIXES`
+    upon installation.
+
+    A command that produces platform-independent files (e.g. compiling text templates
+    into Python functions), **CAN** initialize ``build_lib`` by copying its value from
+    the ``build_py`` command. On the other hand, a command that produces
+    platform-specific files **CAN** initialize ``build_lib`` by copying its value from
+    the ``build_ext`` command. In general this is done inside the ``finalize_options``
+    method with the help of the ``set_undefined_options`` command::
+
+        def finalize_options(self):
+            self.set_undefined_options("build_py", ("build_lib", "build_lib"))
+            ...
+    """
+
+    def initialize_options(self):
+        """(Required by the original :class:`setuptools.Command` interface)"""
+
+    def finalize_options(self):
+        """(Required by the original :class:`setuptools.Command` interface)"""
+
+    def run(self):
+        """(Required by the original :class:`setuptools.Command` interface)"""
+
+    def get_source_files(self) -> List[str]:
+        """
+        Return a list of all files that are used by the command to create the expected
+        outputs.
+        For example, if your build command transpiles Java files into Python, you should
+        list here all the Java files.
+        The primary purpose of this function is to help populating the ``sdist``
+        with all the files necessary to build the distribution.
+        All files should be strings relative to the project root directory.
+        """
+
+    def get_outputs(self) -> List[str]:
+        """
+        Return a list of files intended for distribution as they would have been
+        produced by the build.
+        These files should be strings in the form of
+        ``"{build_lib}/destination/file/path"``.
+
+        .. note::
+           The return value of ``get_output()`` should include all files used as keys
+           in ``get_output_mapping()`` plus files that are generated during the build
+           and don't correspond to any source file already present in the project.
+        """
+
+    def get_output_mapping(self) -> Dict[str, str]:
+        """
+        Return a mapping between destination files as they would be produced by the
+        build (dict keys) into the respective existing (source) files (dict values).
+        Existing (source) files should be represented as strings relative to the project
+        root directory.
+        Destination files should be strings in the form of
+        ``"{build_lib}/destination/file/path"``.
+        """
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/command/build_clib.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/command/build_clib.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..09483e6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/command/build_clib.py
@@ -0,0 +1,101 @@
+import distutils.command.build_clib as orig
+from distutils.errors import DistutilsSetupError
+from distutils import log
+from setuptools.dep_util import newer_pairwise_group
+
+
+class build_clib(orig.build_clib):
+    """
+    Override the default build_clib behaviour to do the following:
+
+    1. Implement a rudimentary timestamp-based dependency system
+       so 'compile()' doesn't run every time.
+    2. Add more keys to the 'build_info' dictionary:
+        * obj_deps - specify dependencies for each object compiled.
+                     this should be a dictionary mapping a key
+                     with the source filename to a list of
+                     dependencies. Use an empty string for global
+                     dependencies.
+        * cflags   - specify a list of additional flags to pass to
+                     the compiler.
+    """
+
+    def build_libraries(self, libraries):
+        for (lib_name, build_info) in libraries:
+            sources = build_info.get('sources')
+            if sources is None or not isinstance(sources, (list, tuple)):
+                raise DistutilsSetupError(
+                    "in 'libraries' option (library '%s'), "
+                    "'sources' must be present and must be "
+                    "a list of source filenames" % lib_name)
+            sources = sorted(list(sources))
+
+            log.info("building '%s' library", lib_name)
+
+            # Make sure everything is the correct type.
+            # obj_deps should be a dictionary of keys as sources
+            # and a list/tuple of files that are its dependencies.
+            obj_deps = build_info.get('obj_deps', dict())
+            if not isinstance(obj_deps, dict):
+                raise DistutilsSetupError(
+                    "in 'libraries' option (library '%s'), "
+                    "'obj_deps' must be a dictionary of "
+                    "type 'source: list'" % lib_name)
+            dependencies = []
+
+            # Get the global dependencies that are specified by the '' key.
+            # These will go into every source's dependency list.
+            global_deps = obj_deps.get('', list())
+            if not isinstance(global_deps, (list, tuple)):
+                raise DistutilsSetupError(
+                    "in 'libraries' option (library '%s'), "
+                    "'obj_deps' must be a dictionary of "
+                    "type 'source: list'" % lib_name)
+
+            # Build the list to be used by newer_pairwise_group
+            # each source will be auto-added to its dependencies.
+            for source in sources:
+                src_deps = [source]
+                src_deps.extend(global_deps)
+                extra_deps = obj_deps.get(source, list())
+                if not isinstance(extra_deps, (list, tuple)):
+                    raise DistutilsSetupError(
+                        "in 'libraries' option (library '%s'), "
+                        "'obj_deps' must be a dictionary of "
+                        "type 'source: list'" % lib_name)
+                src_deps.extend(extra_deps)
+                dependencies.append(src_deps)
+
+            expected_objects = self.compiler.object_filenames(
+                sources,
+                output_dir=self.build_temp,
+            )
+
+            if (
+                newer_pairwise_group(dependencies, expected_objects)
+                != ([], [])
+            ):
+                # First, compile the source code to object files in the library
+                # directory.  (This should probably change to putting object
+                # files in a temporary build directory.)
+                macros = build_info.get('macros')
+                include_dirs = build_info.get('include_dirs')
+                cflags = build_info.get('cflags')
+                self.compiler.compile(
+                    sources,
+                    output_dir=self.build_temp,
+                    macros=macros,
+                    include_dirs=include_dirs,
+                    extra_postargs=cflags,
+                    debug=self.debug
+                )
+
+            # Now "link" the object files together into a static library.
+            # (On Unix at least, this isn't really linking -- it just
+            # builds an archive.  Whatever.)
+            self.compiler.create_static_lib(
+                expected_objects,
+                lib_name,
+                output_dir=self.build_clib,
+                debug=self.debug
+            )
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/command/build_ext.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/command/build_ext.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..cbfe3ec
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/command/build_ext.py
@@ -0,0 +1,383 @@
+import os
+import sys
+import itertools
+from importlib.machinery import EXTENSION_SUFFIXES
+from importlib.util import cache_from_source as _compiled_file_name
+from typing import Dict, Iterator, List, Tuple
+
+from distutils.command.build_ext import build_ext as _du_build_ext
+from distutils.ccompiler import new_compiler
+from distutils.sysconfig import customize_compiler, get_config_var
+from distutils import log
+
+from setuptools.errors import BaseError
+from setuptools.extension import Extension, Library
+
+try:
+    # Attempt to use Cython for building extensions, if available
+    from Cython.Distutils.build_ext import build_ext as _build_ext
+    # Additionally, assert that the compiler module will load
+    # also. Ref #1229.
+    __import__('Cython.Compiler.Main')
+except ImportError:
+    _build_ext = _du_build_ext
+
+# make sure _config_vars is initialized
+get_config_var("LDSHARED")
+from distutils.sysconfig import _config_vars as _CONFIG_VARS  # noqa
+
+
+def _customize_compiler_for_shlib(compiler):
+    if sys.platform == "darwin":
+        # building .dylib requires additional compiler flags on OSX; here we
+        # temporarily substitute the pyconfig.h variables so that distutils'
+        # 'customize_compiler' uses them before we build the shared libraries.
+        tmp = _CONFIG_VARS.copy()
+        try:
+            # XXX Help!  I don't have any idea whether these are right...
+            _CONFIG_VARS['LDSHARED'] = (
+                "gcc -Wl,-x -dynamiclib -undefined dynamic_lookup")
+            _CONFIG_VARS['CCSHARED'] = " -dynamiclib"
+            _CONFIG_VARS['SO'] = ".dylib"
+            customize_compiler(compiler)
+        finally:
+            _CONFIG_VARS.clear()
+            _CONFIG_VARS.update(tmp)
+    else:
+        customize_compiler(compiler)
+
+
+have_rtld = False
+use_stubs = False
+libtype = 'shared'
+
+if sys.platform == "darwin":
+    use_stubs = True
+elif os.name != 'nt':
+    try:
+        import dl
+        use_stubs = have_rtld = hasattr(dl, 'RTLD_NOW')
+    except ImportError:
+        pass
+
+
+def if_dl(s):
+    return s if have_rtld else ''
+
+
+def get_abi3_suffix():
+    """Return the file extension for an abi3-compliant Extension()"""
+    for suffix in EXTENSION_SUFFIXES:
+        if '.abi3' in suffix:  # Unix
+            return suffix
+        elif suffix == '.pyd':  # Windows
+            return suffix
+
+
+class build_ext(_build_ext):
+    editable_mode: bool = False
+    inplace: bool = False
+
+    def run(self):
+        """Build extensions in build directory, then copy if --inplace"""
+        old_inplace, self.inplace = self.inplace, 0
+        _build_ext.run(self)
+        self.inplace = old_inplace
+        if old_inplace:
+            self.copy_extensions_to_source()
+
+    def _get_inplace_equivalent(self, build_py, ext: Extension) -> Tuple[str, str]:
+        fullname = self.get_ext_fullname(ext.name)
+        filename = self.get_ext_filename(fullname)
+        modpath = fullname.split('.')
+        package = '.'.join(modpath[:-1])
+        package_dir = build_py.get_package_dir(package)
+        inplace_file = os.path.join(package_dir, os.path.basename(filename))
+        regular_file = os.path.join(self.build_lib, filename)
+        return (inplace_file, regular_file)
+
+    def copy_extensions_to_source(self):
+        build_py = self.get_finalized_command('build_py')
+        for ext in self.extensions:
+            inplace_file, regular_file = self._get_inplace_equivalent(build_py, ext)
+
+            # Always copy, even if source is older than destination, to ensure
+            # that the right extensions for the current Python/platform are
+            # used.
+            if os.path.exists(regular_file) or not ext.optional:
+                self.copy_file(regular_file, inplace_file, level=self.verbose)
+
+            if ext._needs_stub:
+                inplace_stub = self._get_equivalent_stub(ext, inplace_file)
+                self._write_stub_file(inplace_stub, ext, compile=True)
+                # Always compile stub and remove the original (leave the cache behind)
+                # (this behaviour was observed in previous iterations of the code)
+
+    def _get_equivalent_stub(self, ext: Extension, output_file: str) -> str:
+        dir_ = os.path.dirname(output_file)
+        _, _, name = ext.name.rpartition(".")
+        return f"{os.path.join(dir_, name)}.py"
+
+    def _get_output_mapping(self) -> Iterator[Tuple[str, str]]:
+        if not self.inplace:
+            return
+
+        build_py = self.get_finalized_command('build_py')
+        opt = self.get_finalized_command('install_lib').optimize or ""
+
+        for ext in self.extensions:
+            inplace_file, regular_file = self._get_inplace_equivalent(build_py, ext)
+            yield (regular_file, inplace_file)
+
+            if ext._needs_stub:
+                # This version of `build_ext` always builds artifacts in another dir,
+                # when "inplace=True" is given it just copies them back.
+                # This is done in the `copy_extensions_to_source` function, which
+                # always compile stub files via `_compile_and_remove_stub`.
+                # At the end of the process, a `.pyc` stub file is created without the
+                # corresponding `.py`.
+
+                inplace_stub = self._get_equivalent_stub(ext, inplace_file)
+                regular_stub = self._get_equivalent_stub(ext, regular_file)
+                inplace_cache = _compiled_file_name(inplace_stub, optimization=opt)
+                output_cache = _compiled_file_name(regular_stub, optimization=opt)
+                yield (output_cache, inplace_cache)
+
+    def get_ext_filename(self, fullname):
+        so_ext = os.getenv('SETUPTOOLS_EXT_SUFFIX')
+        if so_ext:
+            filename = os.path.join(*fullname.split('.')) + so_ext
+        else:
+            filename = _build_ext.get_ext_filename(self, fullname)
+            so_ext = get_config_var('EXT_SUFFIX')
+
+        if fullname in self.ext_map:
+            ext = self.ext_map[fullname]
+            use_abi3 = getattr(ext, 'py_limited_api') and get_abi3_suffix()
+            if use_abi3:
+                filename = filename[:-len(so_ext)]
+                so_ext = get_abi3_suffix()
+                filename = filename + so_ext
+            if isinstance(ext, Library):
+                fn, ext = os.path.splitext(filename)
+                return self.shlib_compiler.library_filename(fn, libtype)
+            elif use_stubs and ext._links_to_dynamic:
+                d, fn = os.path.split(filename)
+                return os.path.join(d, 'dl-' + fn)
+        return filename
+
+    def initialize_options(self):
+        _build_ext.initialize_options(self)
+        self.shlib_compiler = None
+        self.shlibs = []
+        self.ext_map = {}
+        self.editable_mode = False
+
+    def finalize_options(self):
+        _build_ext.finalize_options(self)
+        self.extensions = self.extensions or []
+        self.check_extensions_list(self.extensions)
+        self.shlibs = [ext for ext in self.extensions
+                       if isinstance(ext, Library)]
+        if self.shlibs:
+            self.setup_shlib_compiler()
+        for ext in self.extensions:
+            ext._full_name = self.get_ext_fullname(ext.name)
+        for ext in self.extensions:
+            fullname = ext._full_name
+            self.ext_map[fullname] = ext
+
+            # distutils 3.1 will also ask for module names
+            # XXX what to do with conflicts?
+            self.ext_map[fullname.split('.')[-1]] = ext
+
+            ltd = self.shlibs and self.links_to_dynamic(ext) or False
+            ns = ltd and use_stubs and not isinstance(ext, Library)
+            ext._links_to_dynamic = ltd
+            ext._needs_stub = ns
+            filename = ext._file_name = self.get_ext_filename(fullname)
+            libdir = os.path.dirname(os.path.join(self.build_lib, filename))
+            if ltd and libdir not in ext.library_dirs:
+                ext.library_dirs.append(libdir)
+            if ltd and use_stubs and os.curdir not in ext.runtime_library_dirs:
+                ext.runtime_library_dirs.append(os.curdir)
+
+        if self.editable_mode:
+            self.inplace = True
+
+    def setup_shlib_compiler(self):
+        compiler = self.shlib_compiler = new_compiler(
+            compiler=self.compiler, dry_run=self.dry_run, force=self.force
+        )
+        _customize_compiler_for_shlib(compiler)
+
+        if self.include_dirs is not None:
+            compiler.set_include_dirs(self.include_dirs)
+        if self.define is not None:
+            # 'define' option is a list of (name,value) tuples
+            for (name, value) in self.define:
+                compiler.define_macro(name, value)
+        if self.undef is not None:
+            for macro in self.undef:
+                compiler.undefine_macro(macro)
+        if self.libraries is not None:
+            compiler.set_libraries(self.libraries)
+        if self.library_dirs is not None:
+            compiler.set_library_dirs(self.library_dirs)
+        if self.rpath is not None:
+            compiler.set_runtime_library_dirs(self.rpath)
+        if self.link_objects is not None:
+            compiler.set_link_objects(self.link_objects)
+
+        # hack so distutils' build_extension() builds a library instead
+        compiler.link_shared_object = link_shared_object.__get__(compiler)
+
+    def get_export_symbols(self, ext):
+        if isinstance(ext, Library):
+            return ext.export_symbols
+        return _build_ext.get_export_symbols(self, ext)
+
+    def build_extension(self, ext):
+        ext._convert_pyx_sources_to_lang()
+        _compiler = self.compiler
+        try:
+            if isinstance(ext, Library):
+                self.compiler = self.shlib_compiler
+            _build_ext.build_extension(self, ext)
+            if ext._needs_stub:
+                build_lib = self.get_finalized_command('build_py').build_lib
+                self.write_stub(build_lib, ext)
+        finally:
+            self.compiler = _compiler
+
+    def links_to_dynamic(self, ext):
+        """Return true if 'ext' links to a dynamic lib in the same package"""
+        # XXX this should check to ensure the lib is actually being built
+        # XXX as dynamic, and not just using a locally-found version or a
+        # XXX static-compiled version
+        libnames = dict.fromkeys([lib._full_name for lib in self.shlibs])
+        pkg = '.'.join(ext._full_name.split('.')[:-1] + [''])
+        return any(pkg + libname in libnames for libname in ext.libraries)
+
+    def get_outputs(self) -> List[str]:
+        if self.inplace:
+            return list(self.get_output_mapping().keys())
+        return sorted(_build_ext.get_outputs(self) + self.__get_stubs_outputs())
+
+    def get_output_mapping(self) -> Dict[str, str]:
+        """See :class:`setuptools.commands.build.SubCommand`"""
+        mapping = self._get_output_mapping()
+        return dict(sorted(mapping, key=lambda x: x[0]))
+
+    def __get_stubs_outputs(self):
+        # assemble the base name for each extension that needs a stub
+        ns_ext_bases = (
+            os.path.join(self.build_lib, *ext._full_name.split('.'))
+            for ext in self.extensions
+            if ext._needs_stub
+        )
+        # pair each base with the extension
+        pairs = itertools.product(ns_ext_bases, self.__get_output_extensions())
+        return list(base + fnext for base, fnext in pairs)
+
+    def __get_output_extensions(self):
+        yield '.py'
+        yield '.pyc'
+        if self.get_finalized_command('build_py').optimize:
+            yield '.pyo'
+
+    def write_stub(self, output_dir, ext, compile=False):
+        stub_file = os.path.join(output_dir, *ext._full_name.split('.')) + '.py'
+        self._write_stub_file(stub_file, ext, compile)
+
+    def _write_stub_file(self, stub_file: str, ext: Extension, compile=False):
+        log.info("writing stub loader for %s to %s", ext._full_name, stub_file)
+        if compile and os.path.exists(stub_file):
+            raise BaseError(stub_file + " already exists! Please delete.")
+        if not self.dry_run:
+            f = open(stub_file, 'w')
+            f.write(
+                '\n'.join([
+                    "def __bootstrap__():",
+                    "   global __bootstrap__, __file__, __loader__",
+                    "   import sys, os, pkg_resources, importlib.util" +
+                    if_dl(", dl"),
+                    "   __file__ = pkg_resources.resource_filename"
+                    "(__name__,%r)"
+                    % os.path.basename(ext._file_name),
+                    "   del __bootstrap__",
+                    "   if '__loader__' in globals():",
+                    "       del __loader__",
+                    if_dl("   old_flags = sys.getdlopenflags()"),
+                    "   old_dir = os.getcwd()",
+                    "   try:",
+                    "     os.chdir(os.path.dirname(__file__))",
+                    if_dl("     sys.setdlopenflags(dl.RTLD_NOW)"),
+                    "     spec = importlib.util.spec_from_file_location(",
+                    "                __name__, __file__)",
+                    "     mod = importlib.util.module_from_spec(spec)",
+                    "     spec.loader.exec_module(mod)",
+                    "   finally:",
+                    if_dl("     sys.setdlopenflags(old_flags)"),
+                    "     os.chdir(old_dir)",
+                    "__bootstrap__()",
+                    ""  # terminal \n
+                ])
+            )
+            f.close()
+        if compile:
+            self._compile_and_remove_stub(stub_file)
+
+    def _compile_and_remove_stub(self, stub_file: str):
+        from distutils.util import byte_compile
+
+        byte_compile([stub_file], optimize=0,
+                     force=True, dry_run=self.dry_run)
+        optimize = self.get_finalized_command('install_lib').optimize
+        if optimize > 0:
+            byte_compile([stub_file], optimize=optimize,
+                         force=True, dry_run=self.dry_run)
+        if os.path.exists(stub_file) and not self.dry_run:
+            os.unlink(stub_file)
+
+
+if use_stubs or os.name == 'nt':
+    # Build shared libraries
+    #
+    def link_shared_object(
+            self, objects, output_libname, output_dir=None, libraries=None,
+            library_dirs=None, runtime_library_dirs=None, export_symbols=None,
+            debug=0, extra_preargs=None, extra_postargs=None, build_temp=None,
+            target_lang=None):
+        self.link(
+            self.SHARED_LIBRARY, objects, output_libname,
+            output_dir, libraries, library_dirs, runtime_library_dirs,
+            export_symbols, debug, extra_preargs, extra_postargs,
+            build_temp, target_lang
+        )
+else:
+    # Build static libraries everywhere else
+    libtype = 'static'
+
+    def link_shared_object(
+            self, objects, output_libname, output_dir=None, libraries=None,
+            library_dirs=None, runtime_library_dirs=None, export_symbols=None,
+            debug=0, extra_preargs=None, extra_postargs=None, build_temp=None,
+            target_lang=None):
+        # XXX we need to either disallow these attrs on Library instances,
+        # or warn/abort here if set, or something...
+        # libraries=None, library_dirs=None, runtime_library_dirs=None,
+        # export_symbols=None, extra_preargs=None, extra_postargs=None,
+        # build_temp=None
+
+        assert output_dir is None  # distutils build_ext doesn't pass this
+        output_dir, filename = os.path.split(output_libname)
+        basename, ext = os.path.splitext(filename)
+        if self.library_filename("x").startswith('lib'):
+            # strip 'lib' prefix; this is kludgy if some platform uses
+            # a different prefix
+            basename = basename[3:]
+
+        self.create_static_lib(
+            objects, basename, output_dir, debug, target_lang
+        )
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/command/build_py.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/command/build_py.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ec06274
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/command/build_py.py
@@ -0,0 +1,368 @@
+from functools import partial
+from glob import glob
+from distutils.util import convert_path
+import distutils.command.build_py as orig
+import os
+import fnmatch
+import textwrap
+import io
+import distutils.errors
+import itertools
+import stat
+import warnings
+from pathlib import Path
+from typing import Dict, Iterable, Iterator, List, Optional, Tuple
+
+from setuptools._deprecation_warning import SetuptoolsDeprecationWarning
+from setuptools.extern.more_itertools import unique_everseen
+
+
+def make_writable(target):
+    os.chmod(target, os.stat(target).st_mode | stat.S_IWRITE)
+
+
+class build_py(orig.build_py):
+    """Enhanced 'build_py' command that includes data files with packages
+
+    The data files are specified via a 'package_data' argument to 'setup()'.
+    See 'setuptools.dist.Distribution' for more details.
+
+    Also, this version of the 'build_py' command allows you to specify both
+    'py_modules' and 'packages' in the same setup operation.
+    """
+    editable_mode: bool = False
+    existing_egg_info_dir: Optional[str] = None  #: Private API, internal use only.
+
+    def finalize_options(self):
+        orig.build_py.finalize_options(self)
+        self.package_data = self.distribution.package_data
+        self.exclude_package_data = self.distribution.exclude_package_data or {}
+        if 'data_files' in self.__dict__:
+            del self.__dict__['data_files']
+        self.__updated_files = []
+
+    def copy_file(self, infile, outfile, preserve_mode=1, preserve_times=1,
+                  link=None, level=1):
+        # Overwrite base class to allow using links
+        if link:
+            infile = str(Path(infile).resolve())
+            outfile = str(Path(outfile).resolve())
+        return super().copy_file(infile, outfile, preserve_mode, preserve_times,
+                                 link, level)
+
+    def run(self):
+        """Build modules, packages, and copy data files to build directory"""
+        if not (self.py_modules or self.packages) or self.editable_mode:
+            return
+
+        if self.py_modules:
+            self.build_modules()
+
+        if self.packages:
+            self.build_packages()
+            self.build_package_data()
+
+        # Only compile actual .py files, using our base class' idea of what our
+        # output files are.
+        self.byte_compile(orig.build_py.get_outputs(self, include_bytecode=0))
+
+    def __getattr__(self, attr):
+        "lazily compute data files"
+        if attr == 'data_files':
+            self.data_files = self._get_data_files()
+            return self.data_files
+        return orig.build_py.__getattr__(self, attr)
+
+    def build_module(self, module, module_file, package):
+        outfile, copied = orig.build_py.build_module(self, module, module_file, package)
+        if copied:
+            self.__updated_files.append(outfile)
+        return outfile, copied
+
+    def _get_data_files(self):
+        """Generate list of '(package,src_dir,build_dir,filenames)' tuples"""
+        self.analyze_manifest()
+        return list(map(self._get_pkg_data_files, self.packages or ()))
+
+    def get_data_files_without_manifest(self):
+        """
+        Generate list of ``(package,src_dir,build_dir,filenames)`` tuples,
+        but without triggering any attempt to analyze or build the manifest.
+        """
+        # Prevent eventual errors from unset `manifest_files`
+        # (that would otherwise be set by `analyze_manifest`)
+        self.__dict__.setdefault('manifest_files', {})
+        return list(map(self._get_pkg_data_files, self.packages or ()))
+
+    def _get_pkg_data_files(self, package):
+        # Locate package source directory
+        src_dir = self.get_package_dir(package)
+
+        # Compute package build directory
+        build_dir = os.path.join(*([self.build_lib] + package.split('.')))
+
+        # Strip directory from globbed filenames
+        filenames = [
+            os.path.relpath(file, src_dir)
+            for file in self.find_data_files(package, src_dir)
+        ]
+        return package, src_dir, build_dir, filenames
+
+    def find_data_files(self, package, src_dir):
+        """Return filenames for package's data files in 'src_dir'"""
+        patterns = self._get_platform_patterns(
+            self.package_data,
+            package,
+            src_dir,
+        )
+        globs_expanded = map(partial(glob, recursive=True), patterns)
+        # flatten the expanded globs into an iterable of matches
+        globs_matches = itertools.chain.from_iterable(globs_expanded)
+        glob_files = filter(os.path.isfile, globs_matches)
+        files = itertools.chain(
+            self.manifest_files.get(package, []),
+            glob_files,
+        )
+        return self.exclude_data_files(package, src_dir, files)
+
+    def get_outputs(self, include_bytecode=1) -> List[str]:
+        """See :class:`setuptools.commands.build.SubCommand`"""
+        if self.editable_mode:
+            return list(self.get_output_mapping().keys())
+        return super().get_outputs(include_bytecode)
+
+    def get_output_mapping(self) -> Dict[str, str]:
+        """See :class:`setuptools.commands.build.SubCommand`"""
+        mapping = itertools.chain(
+            self._get_package_data_output_mapping(),
+            self._get_module_mapping(),
+        )
+        return dict(sorted(mapping, key=lambda x: x[0]))
+
+    def _get_module_mapping(self) -> Iterator[Tuple[str, str]]:
+        """Iterate over all modules producing (dest, src) pairs."""
+        for (package, module, module_file) in self.find_all_modules():
+            package = package.split('.')
+            filename = self.get_module_outfile(self.build_lib, package, module)
+            yield (filename, module_file)
+
+    def _get_package_data_output_mapping(self) -> Iterator[Tuple[str, str]]:
+        """Iterate over package data producing (dest, src) pairs."""
+        for package, src_dir, build_dir, filenames in self.data_files:
+            for filename in filenames:
+                target = os.path.join(build_dir, filename)
+                srcfile = os.path.join(src_dir, filename)
+                yield (target, srcfile)
+
+    def build_package_data(self):
+        """Copy data files into build directory"""
+        for target, srcfile in self._get_package_data_output_mapping():
+            self.mkpath(os.path.dirname(target))
+            _outf, _copied = self.copy_file(srcfile, target)
+            make_writable(target)
+
+    def analyze_manifest(self):
+        self.manifest_files = mf = {}
+        if not self.distribution.include_package_data:
+            return
+        src_dirs = {}
+        for package in self.packages or ():
+            # Locate package source directory
+            src_dirs[assert_relative(self.get_package_dir(package))] = package
+
+        if (
+            getattr(self, 'existing_egg_info_dir', None)
+            and Path(self.existing_egg_info_dir, "SOURCES.txt").exists()
+        ):
+            egg_info_dir = self.existing_egg_info_dir
+            manifest = Path(egg_info_dir, "SOURCES.txt")
+            files = manifest.read_text(encoding="utf-8").splitlines()
+        else:
+            self.run_command('egg_info')
+            ei_cmd = self.get_finalized_command('egg_info')
+            egg_info_dir = ei_cmd.egg_info
+            files = ei_cmd.filelist.files
+
+        check = _IncludePackageDataAbuse()
+        for path in self._filter_build_files(files, egg_info_dir):
+            d, f = os.path.split(assert_relative(path))
+            prev = None
+            oldf = f
+            while d and d != prev and d not in src_dirs:
+                prev = d
+                d, df = os.path.split(d)
+                f = os.path.join(df, f)
+            if d in src_dirs:
+                if f == oldf:
+                    if check.is_module(f):
+                        continue  # it's a module, not data
+                else:
+                    importable = check.importable_subpackage(src_dirs[d], f)
+                    if importable:
+                        check.warn(importable)
+                mf.setdefault(src_dirs[d], []).append(path)
+
+    def _filter_build_files(self, files: Iterable[str], egg_info: str) -> Iterator[str]:
+        """
+        ``build_meta`` may try to create egg_info outside of the project directory,
+        and this can be problematic for certain plugins (reported in issue #3500).
+
+        Extensions might also include between their sources files created on the
+        ``build_lib`` and ``build_temp`` directories.
+
+        This function should filter this case of invalid files out.
+        """
+        build = self.get_finalized_command("build")
+        build_dirs = (egg_info, self.build_lib, build.build_temp, build.build_base)
+        norm_dirs = [os.path.normpath(p) for p in build_dirs if p]
+
+        for file in files:
+            norm_path = os.path.normpath(file)
+            if not os.path.isabs(file) or all(d not in norm_path for d in norm_dirs):
+                yield file
+
+    def get_data_files(self):
+        pass  # Lazily compute data files in _get_data_files() function.
+
+    def check_package(self, package, package_dir):
+        """Check namespace packages' __init__ for declare_namespace"""
+        try:
+            return self.packages_checked[package]
+        except KeyError:
+            pass
+
+        init_py = orig.build_py.check_package(self, package, package_dir)
+        self.packages_checked[package] = init_py
+
+        if not init_py or not self.distribution.namespace_packages:
+            return init_py
+
+        for pkg in self.distribution.namespace_packages:
+            if pkg == package or pkg.startswith(package + '.'):
+                break
+        else:
+            return init_py
+
+        with io.open(init_py, 'rb') as f:
+            contents = f.read()
+        if b'declare_namespace' not in contents:
+            raise distutils.errors.DistutilsError(
+                "Namespace package problem: %s is a namespace package, but "
+                "its\n__init__.py does not call declare_namespace()! Please "
+                'fix it.\n(See the setuptools manual under '
+                '"Namespace Packages" for details.)\n"' % (package,)
+            )
+        return init_py
+
+    def initialize_options(self):
+        self.packages_checked = {}
+        orig.build_py.initialize_options(self)
+        self.editable_mode = False
+        self.existing_egg_info_dir = None
+
+    def get_package_dir(self, package):
+        res = orig.build_py.get_package_dir(self, package)
+        if self.distribution.src_root is not None:
+            return os.path.join(self.distribution.src_root, res)
+        return res
+
+    def exclude_data_files(self, package, src_dir, files):
+        """Filter filenames for package's data files in 'src_dir'"""
+        files = list(files)
+        patterns = self._get_platform_patterns(
+            self.exclude_package_data,
+            package,
+            src_dir,
+        )
+        match_groups = (fnmatch.filter(files, pattern) for pattern in patterns)
+        # flatten the groups of matches into an iterable of matches
+        matches = itertools.chain.from_iterable(match_groups)
+        bad = set(matches)
+        keepers = (fn for fn in files if fn not in bad)
+        # ditch dupes
+        return list(unique_everseen(keepers))
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def _get_platform_patterns(spec, package, src_dir):
+        """
+        yield platform-specific path patterns (suitable for glob
+        or fn_match) from a glob-based spec (such as
+        self.package_data or self.exclude_package_data)
+        matching package in src_dir.
+        """
+        raw_patterns = itertools.chain(
+            spec.get('', []),
+            spec.get(package, []),
+        )
+        return (
+            # Each pattern has to be converted to a platform-specific path
+            os.path.join(src_dir, convert_path(pattern))
+            for pattern in raw_patterns
+        )
+
+
+def assert_relative(path):
+    if not os.path.isabs(path):
+        return path
+    from distutils.errors import DistutilsSetupError
+
+    msg = (
+        textwrap.dedent(
+            """
+        Error: setup script specifies an absolute path:
+
+            %s
+
+        setup() arguments must *always* be /-separated paths relative to the
+        setup.py directory, *never* absolute paths.
+        """
+        ).lstrip()
+        % path
+    )
+    raise DistutilsSetupError(msg)
+
+
+class _IncludePackageDataAbuse:
+    """Inform users that package or module is included as 'data file'"""
+
+    MESSAGE = """\
+    Installing {importable!r} as data is deprecated, please list it in `packages`.
+    !!\n\n
+    ############################
+    # Package would be ignored #
+    ############################
+    Python recognizes {importable!r} as an importable package,
+    but it is not listed in the `packages` configuration of setuptools.
+
+    {importable!r} has been automatically added to the distribution only
+    because it may contain data files, but this behavior is likely to change
+    in future versions of setuptools (and therefore is considered deprecated).
+
+    Please make sure that {importable!r} is included as a package by using
+    the `packages` configuration field or the proper discovery methods
+    (for example by using `find_namespace_packages(...)`/`find_namespace:`
+    instead of `find_packages(...)`/`find:`).
+
+    You can read more about "package discovery" and "data files" on setuptools
+    documentation page.
+    \n\n!!
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self):
+        self._already_warned = set()
+
+    def is_module(self, file):
+        return file.endswith(".py") and file[:-len(".py")].isidentifier()
+
+    def importable_subpackage(self, parent, file):
+        pkg = Path(file).parent
+        parts = list(itertools.takewhile(str.isidentifier, pkg.parts))
+        if parts:
+            return ".".join([parent, *parts])
+        return None
+
+    def warn(self, importable):
+        if importable not in self._already_warned:
+            msg = textwrap.dedent(self.MESSAGE).format(importable=importable)
+            warnings.warn(msg, SetuptoolsDeprecationWarning, stacklevel=2)
+            self._already_warned.add(importable)
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/command/develop.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/command/develop.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..24fb0a7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/command/develop.py
@@ -0,0 +1,193 @@
+from distutils.util import convert_path
+from distutils import log
+from distutils.errors import DistutilsError, DistutilsOptionError
+import os
+import glob
+import io
+
+import pkg_resources
+from setuptools.command.easy_install import easy_install
+from setuptools import namespaces
+import setuptools
+
+
+class develop(namespaces.DevelopInstaller, easy_install):
+    """Set up package for development"""
+
+    description = "install package in 'development mode'"
+
+    user_options = easy_install.user_options + [
+        ("uninstall", "u", "Uninstall this source package"),
+        ("egg-path=", None, "Set the path to be used in the .egg-link file"),
+    ]
+
+    boolean_options = easy_install.boolean_options + ['uninstall']
+
+    command_consumes_arguments = False  # override base
+
+    def run(self):
+        if self.uninstall:
+            self.multi_version = True
+            self.uninstall_link()
+            self.uninstall_namespaces()
+        else:
+            self.install_for_development()
+        self.warn_deprecated_options()
+
+    def initialize_options(self):
+        self.uninstall = None
+        self.egg_path = None
+        easy_install.initialize_options(self)
+        self.setup_path = None
+        self.always_copy_from = '.'  # always copy eggs installed in curdir
+
+    def finalize_options(self):
+        ei = self.get_finalized_command("egg_info")
+        if ei.broken_egg_info:
+            template = "Please rename %r to %r before using 'develop'"
+            args = ei.egg_info, ei.broken_egg_info
+            raise DistutilsError(template % args)
+        self.args = [ei.egg_name]
+
+        easy_install.finalize_options(self)
+        self.expand_basedirs()
+        self.expand_dirs()
+        # pick up setup-dir .egg files only: no .egg-info
+        self.package_index.scan(glob.glob('*.egg'))
+
+        egg_link_fn = ei.egg_name + '.egg-link'
+        self.egg_link = os.path.join(self.install_dir, egg_link_fn)
+        self.egg_base = ei.egg_base
+        if self.egg_path is None:
+            self.egg_path = os.path.abspath(ei.egg_base)
+
+        target = pkg_resources.normalize_path(self.egg_base)
+        egg_path = pkg_resources.normalize_path(
+            os.path.join(self.install_dir, self.egg_path)
+        )
+        if egg_path != target:
+            raise DistutilsOptionError(
+                "--egg-path must be a relative path from the install"
+                " directory to " + target
+            )
+
+        # Make a distribution for the package's source
+        self.dist = pkg_resources.Distribution(
+            target,
+            pkg_resources.PathMetadata(target, os.path.abspath(ei.egg_info)),
+            project_name=ei.egg_name,
+        )
+
+        self.setup_path = self._resolve_setup_path(
+            self.egg_base,
+            self.install_dir,
+            self.egg_path,
+        )
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def _resolve_setup_path(egg_base, install_dir, egg_path):
+        """
+        Generate a path from egg_base back to '.' where the
+        setup script resides and ensure that path points to the
+        setup path from $install_dir/$egg_path.
+        """
+        path_to_setup = egg_base.replace(os.sep, '/').rstrip('/')
+        if path_to_setup != os.curdir:
+            path_to_setup = '../' * (path_to_setup.count('/') + 1)
+        resolved = pkg_resources.normalize_path(
+            os.path.join(install_dir, egg_path, path_to_setup)
+        )
+        if resolved != pkg_resources.normalize_path(os.curdir):
+            raise DistutilsOptionError(
+                "Can't get a consistent path to setup script from"
+                " installation directory",
+                resolved,
+                pkg_resources.normalize_path(os.curdir),
+            )
+        return path_to_setup
+
+    def install_for_development(self):
+        self.run_command('egg_info')
+
+        # Build extensions in-place
+        self.reinitialize_command('build_ext', inplace=1)
+        self.run_command('build_ext')
+
+        if setuptools.bootstrap_install_from:
+            self.easy_install(setuptools.bootstrap_install_from)
+            setuptools.bootstrap_install_from = None
+
+        self.install_namespaces()
+
+        # create an .egg-link in the installation dir, pointing to our egg
+        log.info("Creating %s (link to %s)", self.egg_link, self.egg_base)
+        if not self.dry_run:
+            with open(self.egg_link, "w") as f:
+                f.write(self.egg_path + "\n" + self.setup_path)
+        # postprocess the installed distro, fixing up .pth, installing scripts,
+        # and handling requirements
+        self.process_distribution(None, self.dist, not self.no_deps)
+
+    def uninstall_link(self):
+        if os.path.exists(self.egg_link):
+            log.info("Removing %s (link to %s)", self.egg_link, self.egg_base)
+            egg_link_file = open(self.egg_link)
+            contents = [line.rstrip() for line in egg_link_file]
+            egg_link_file.close()
+            if contents not in ([self.egg_path], [self.egg_path, self.setup_path]):
+                log.warn("Link points to %s: uninstall aborted", contents)
+                return
+            if not self.dry_run:
+                os.unlink(self.egg_link)
+        if not self.dry_run:
+            self.update_pth(self.dist)  # remove any .pth link to us
+        if self.distribution.scripts:
+            # XXX should also check for entry point scripts!
+            log.warn("Note: you must uninstall or replace scripts manually!")
+
+    def install_egg_scripts(self, dist):
+        if dist is not self.dist:
+            # Installing a dependency, so fall back to normal behavior
+            return easy_install.install_egg_scripts(self, dist)
+
+        # create wrapper scripts in the script dir, pointing to dist.scripts
+
+        # new-style...
+        self.install_wrapper_scripts(dist)
+
+        # ...and old-style
+        for script_name in self.distribution.scripts or []:
+            script_path = os.path.abspath(convert_path(script_name))
+            script_name = os.path.basename(script_path)
+            with io.open(script_path) as strm:
+                script_text = strm.read()
+            self.install_script(dist, script_name, script_text, script_path)
+
+    def install_wrapper_scripts(self, dist):
+        dist = VersionlessRequirement(dist)
+        return easy_install.install_wrapper_scripts(self, dist)
+
+
+class VersionlessRequirement:
+    """
+    Adapt a pkg_resources.Distribution to simply return the project
+    name as the 'requirement' so that scripts will work across
+    multiple versions.
+
+    >>> from pkg_resources import Distribution
+    >>> dist = Distribution(project_name='foo', version='1.0')
+    >>> str(dist.as_requirement())
+    'foo==1.0'
+    >>> adapted_dist = VersionlessRequirement(dist)
+    >>> str(adapted_dist.as_requirement())
+    'foo'
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, dist):
+        self.__dist = dist
+
+    def __getattr__(self, name):
+        return getattr(self.__dist, name)
+
+    def as_requirement(self):
+        return self.project_name
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/command/dist_info.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/command/dist_info.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0685c94
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/command/dist_info.py
@@ -0,0 +1,142 @@
+"""
+Create a dist_info directory
+As defined in the wheel specification
+"""
+
+import os
+import re
+import shutil
+import sys
+import warnings
+from contextlib import contextmanager
+from inspect import cleandoc
+from pathlib import Path
+
+from distutils.core import Command
+from distutils import log
+from setuptools.extern import packaging
+from setuptools._deprecation_warning import SetuptoolsDeprecationWarning
+
+
+class dist_info(Command):
+
+    description = 'create a .dist-info directory'
+
+    user_options = [
+        ('egg-base=', 'e', "directory containing .egg-info directories"
+                           " (default: top of the source tree)"
+                           " DEPRECATED: use --output-dir."),
+        ('output-dir=', 'o', "directory inside of which the .dist-info will be"
+                             "created (default: top of the source tree)"),
+        ('tag-date', 'd', "Add date stamp (e.g. 20050528) to version number"),
+        ('tag-build=', 'b', "Specify explicit tag to add to version number"),
+        ('no-date', 'D', "Don't include date stamp [default]"),
+        ('keep-egg-info', None, "*TRANSITIONAL* will be removed in the future"),
+    ]
+
+    boolean_options = ['tag-date', 'keep-egg-info']
+    negative_opt = {'no-date': 'tag-date'}
+
+    def initialize_options(self):
+        self.egg_base = None
+        self.output_dir = None
+        self.name = None
+        self.dist_info_dir = None
+        self.tag_date = None
+        self.tag_build = None
+        self.keep_egg_info = False
+
+    def finalize_options(self):
+        if self.egg_base:
+            msg = "--egg-base is deprecated for dist_info command. Use --output-dir."
+            warnings.warn(msg, SetuptoolsDeprecationWarning)
+            self.output_dir = self.egg_base or self.output_dir
+
+        dist = self.distribution
+        project_dir = dist.src_root or os.curdir
+        self.output_dir = Path(self.output_dir or project_dir)
+
+        egg_info = self.reinitialize_command("egg_info")
+        egg_info.egg_base = str(self.output_dir)
+
+        if self.tag_date:
+            egg_info.tag_date = self.tag_date
+        else:
+            self.tag_date = egg_info.tag_date
+
+        if self.tag_build:
+            egg_info.tag_build = self.tag_build
+        else:
+            self.tag_build = egg_info.tag_build
+
+        egg_info.finalize_options()
+        self.egg_info = egg_info
+
+        name = _safe(dist.get_name())
+        version = _version(dist.get_version())
+        self.name = f"{name}-{version}"
+        self.dist_info_dir = os.path.join(self.output_dir, f"{self.name}.dist-info")
+
+    @contextmanager
+    def _maybe_bkp_dir(self, dir_path: str, requires_bkp: bool):
+        if requires_bkp:
+            bkp_name = f"{dir_path}.__bkp__"
+            _rm(bkp_name, ignore_errors=True)
+            _copy(dir_path, bkp_name, dirs_exist_ok=True, symlinks=True)
+            try:
+                yield
+            finally:
+                _rm(dir_path, ignore_errors=True)
+                shutil.move(bkp_name, dir_path)
+        else:
+            yield
+
+    def run(self):
+        self.output_dir.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
+        self.egg_info.run()
+        egg_info_dir = self.egg_info.egg_info
+        assert os.path.isdir(egg_info_dir), ".egg-info dir should have been created"
+
+        log.info("creating '{}'".format(os.path.abspath(self.dist_info_dir)))
+        bdist_wheel = self.get_finalized_command('bdist_wheel')
+
+        # TODO: if bdist_wheel if merged into setuptools, just add "keep_egg_info" there
+        with self._maybe_bkp_dir(egg_info_dir, self.keep_egg_info):
+            bdist_wheel.egg2dist(egg_info_dir, self.dist_info_dir)
+
+
+def _safe(component: str) -> str:
+    """Escape a component used to form a wheel name according to PEP 491"""
+    return re.sub(r"[^\w\d.]+", "_", component)
+
+
+def _version(version: str) -> str:
+    """Convert an arbitrary string to a version string."""
+    v = version.replace(' ', '.')
+    try:
+        return str(packaging.version.Version(v)).replace("-", "_")
+    except packaging.version.InvalidVersion:
+        msg = f"""Invalid version: {version!r}.
+        !!\n\n
+        ###################
+        # Invalid version #
+        ###################
+        {version!r} is not valid according to PEP 440.\n
+        Please make sure specify a valid version for your package.
+        Also note that future releases of setuptools may halt the build process
+        if an invalid version is given.
+        \n\n!!
+        """
+        warnings.warn(cleandoc(msg))
+        return _safe(v).strip("_")
+
+
+def _rm(dir_name, **opts):
+    if os.path.isdir(dir_name):
+        shutil.rmtree(dir_name, **opts)
+
+
+def _copy(src, dst, **opts):
+    if sys.version_info < (3, 8):
+        opts.pop("dirs_exist_ok", None)
+    shutil.copytree(src, dst, **opts)
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/command/easy_install.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/command/easy_install.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f4b67b5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/command/easy_install.py
@@ -0,0 +1,2366 @@
+"""
+Easy Install
+------------
+
+A tool for doing automatic download/extract/build of distutils-based Python
+packages.  For detailed documentation, see the accompanying EasyInstall.txt
+file, or visit the `EasyInstall home page`__.
+
+__ https://setuptools.pypa.io/en/latest/deprecated/easy_install.html
+
+"""
+
+from glob import glob
+from distutils.util import get_platform
+from distutils.util import convert_path, subst_vars
+from distutils.errors import (
+    DistutilsArgError, DistutilsOptionError,
+    DistutilsError, DistutilsPlatformError,
+)
+from distutils import log, dir_util
+from distutils.command.build_scripts import first_line_re
+from distutils.spawn import find_executable
+from distutils.command import install
+import sys
+import os
+import zipimport
+import shutil
+import tempfile
+import zipfile
+import re
+import stat
+import random
+import textwrap
+import warnings
+import site
+import struct
+import contextlib
+import subprocess
+import shlex
+import io
+import configparser
+import sysconfig
+
+
+from sysconfig import get_path
+
+from setuptools import SetuptoolsDeprecationWarning
+
+from setuptools import Command
+from setuptools.sandbox import run_setup
+from setuptools.command import setopt
+from setuptools.archive_util import unpack_archive
+from setuptools.package_index import (
+    PackageIndex, parse_requirement_arg, URL_SCHEME,
+)
+from setuptools.command import bdist_egg, egg_info
+from setuptools.wheel import Wheel
+from pkg_resources import (
+    normalize_path, resource_string,
+    get_distribution, find_distributions, Environment, Requirement,
+    Distribution, PathMetadata, EggMetadata, WorkingSet, DistributionNotFound,
+    VersionConflict, DEVELOP_DIST,
+)
+import pkg_resources
+from .._path import ensure_directory
+from ..extern.jaraco.text import yield_lines
+
+
+# Turn on PEP440Warnings
+warnings.filterwarnings("default", category=pkg_resources.PEP440Warning)
+
+__all__ = [
+    'easy_install', 'PthDistributions', 'extract_wininst_cfg',
+    'get_exe_prefixes',
+]
+
+
+def is_64bit():
+    return struct.calcsize("P") == 8
+
+
+def _to_bytes(s):
+    return s.encode('utf8')
+
+
+def isascii(s):
+    try:
+        s.encode('ascii')
+        return True
+    except UnicodeError:
+        return False
+
+
+def _one_liner(text):
+    return textwrap.dedent(text).strip().replace('\n', '; ')
+
+
+class easy_install(Command):
+    """Manage a download/build/install process"""
+    description = "Find/get/install Python packages"
+    command_consumes_arguments = True
+
+    user_options = [
+        ('prefix=', None, "installation prefix"),
+        ("zip-ok", "z", "install package as a zipfile"),
+        ("multi-version", "m", "make apps have to require() a version"),
+        ("upgrade", "U", "force upgrade (searches PyPI for latest versions)"),
+        ("install-dir=", "d", "install package to DIR"),
+        ("script-dir=", "s", "install scripts to DIR"),
+        ("exclude-scripts", "x", "Don't install scripts"),
+        ("always-copy", "a", "Copy all needed packages to install dir"),
+        ("index-url=", "i", "base URL of Python Package Index"),
+        ("find-links=", "f", "additional URL(s) to search for packages"),
+        ("build-directory=", "b",
+         "download/extract/build in DIR; keep the results"),
+        ('optimize=', 'O',
+         "also compile with optimization: -O1 for \"python -O\", "
+         "-O2 for \"python -OO\", and -O0 to disable [default: -O0]"),
+        ('record=', None,
+         "filename in which to record list of installed files"),
+        ('always-unzip', 'Z', "don't install as a zipfile, no matter what"),
+        ('site-dirs=', 'S', "list of directories where .pth files work"),
+        ('editable', 'e', "Install specified packages in editable form"),
+        ('no-deps', 'N', "don't install dependencies"),
+        ('allow-hosts=', 'H', "pattern(s) that hostnames must match"),
+        ('local-snapshots-ok', 'l',
+         "allow building eggs from local checkouts"),
+        ('version', None, "print version information and exit"),
+        ('install-layout=', None, "installation layout to choose (known values: deb)"),
+        ('force-installation-into-system-dir', '0', "force installation into /usr"),
+        ('no-find-links', None,
+         "Don't load find-links defined in packages being installed"),
+        ('user', None, "install in user site-package '%s'" % site.USER_SITE)
+    ]
+    boolean_options = [
+        'zip-ok', 'multi-version', 'exclude-scripts', 'upgrade', 'always-copy',
+        'editable',
+        'no-deps', 'local-snapshots-ok', 'version', 'force-installation-into-system-dir'
+        'user'
+    ]
+
+    negative_opt = {'always-unzip': 'zip-ok'}
+    create_index = PackageIndex
+
+    def initialize_options(self):
+        warnings.warn(
+            "easy_install command is deprecated. "
+            "Use build and pip and other standards-based tools.",
+            EasyInstallDeprecationWarning,
+        )
+
+        # the --user option seems to be an opt-in one,
+        # so the default should be False.
+        self.user = 0
+        self.zip_ok = self.local_snapshots_ok = None
+        self.install_dir = self.script_dir = self.exclude_scripts = None
+        self.index_url = None
+        self.find_links = None
+        self.build_directory = None
+        self.args = None
+        self.optimize = self.record = None
+        self.upgrade = self.always_copy = self.multi_version = None
+        self.editable = self.no_deps = self.allow_hosts = None
+        self.root = self.prefix = self.no_report = None
+        self.version = None
+        self.install_purelib = None  # for pure module distributions
+        self.install_platlib = None  # non-pure (dists w/ extensions)
+        self.install_headers = None  # for C/C++ headers
+        self.install_lib = None  # set to either purelib or platlib
+        self.install_scripts = None
+        self.install_data = None
+        self.install_base = None
+        self.install_platbase = None
+        self.install_userbase = site.USER_BASE
+        self.install_usersite = site.USER_SITE
+        self.no_find_links = None
+
+        # Options not specifiable via command line
+        self.package_index = None
+        self.pth_file = self.always_copy_from = None
+        self.site_dirs = None
+        self.installed_projects = {}
+        # enable custom installation, known values: deb
+        self.install_layout = None
+        self.force_installation_into_system_dir = None
+        self.multiarch = None
+
+        # Always read easy_install options, even if we are subclassed, or have
+        # an independent instance created.  This ensures that defaults will
+        # always come from the standard configuration file(s)' "easy_install"
+        # section, even if this is a "develop" or "install" command, or some
+        # other embedding.
+        self._dry_run = None
+        self.verbose = self.distribution.verbose
+        self.distribution._set_command_options(
+            self, self.distribution.get_option_dict('easy_install')
+        )
+
+    def delete_blockers(self, blockers):
+        extant_blockers = (
+            filename for filename in blockers
+            if os.path.exists(filename) or os.path.islink(filename)
+        )
+        list(map(self._delete_path, extant_blockers))
+
+    def _delete_path(self, path):
+        log.info("Deleting %s", path)
+        if self.dry_run:
+            return
+
+        is_tree = os.path.isdir(path) and not os.path.islink(path)
+        remover = rmtree if is_tree else os.unlink
+        remover(path)
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def _render_version():
+        """
+        Render the Setuptools version and installation details, then exit.
+        """
+        ver = '{}.{}'.format(*sys.version_info)
+        dist = get_distribution('setuptools')
+        tmpl = 'setuptools {dist.version} from {dist.location} (Python {ver})'
+        print(tmpl.format(**locals()))
+        raise SystemExit()
+
+    def finalize_options(self):  # noqa: C901  # is too complex (25)  # FIXME
+        self.version and self._render_version()
+
+        py_version = sys.version.split()[0]
+
+        self.config_vars = dict(sysconfig.get_config_vars())
+
+        self.config_vars.update({
+            'dist_name': self.distribution.get_name(),
+            'dist_version': self.distribution.get_version(),
+            'dist_fullname': self.distribution.get_fullname(),
+            'py_version': py_version,
+            'py_version_short': f'{sys.version_info.major}.{sys.version_info.minor}',
+            'py_version_nodot': f'{sys.version_info.major}{sys.version_info.minor}',
+            'sys_prefix': self.config_vars['prefix'],
+            'sys_exec_prefix': self.config_vars['exec_prefix'],
+            # Only python 3.2+ has abiflags
+            'abiflags': getattr(sys, 'abiflags', ''),
+            'platlibdir': getattr(sys, 'platlibdir', 'lib'),
+        })
+        with contextlib.suppress(AttributeError):
+            # only for distutils outside stdlib
+            self.config_vars.update({
+                'implementation_lower': install._get_implementation().lower(),
+                'implementation': install._get_implementation(),
+            })
+
+        # pypa/distutils#113 Python 3.9 compat
+        self.config_vars.setdefault(
+            'py_version_nodot_plat',
+            getattr(sys, 'windir', '').replace('.', ''),
+        )
+
+        self.config_vars['userbase'] = self.install_userbase
+        self.config_vars['usersite'] = self.install_usersite
+        if self.user and not site.ENABLE_USER_SITE:
+            log.warn("WARNING: The user site-packages directory is disabled.")
+
+        self._fix_install_dir_for_user_site()
+
+        self.expand_basedirs()
+        self.expand_dirs()
+
+        if self.install_layout:
+            if not self.install_layout.lower() in ['deb']:
+                raise DistutilsOptionError("unknown value for --install-layout")
+            self.install_layout = self.install_layout.lower()
+
+            if sys.version_info[:2] >= (3, 3):
+                self.multiarch = sysconfig.get_config_var('MULTIARCH')
+
+        self._expand(
+            'install_dir', 'script_dir', 'build_directory',
+            'site_dirs',
+        )
+        # If a non-default installation directory was specified, default the
+        # script directory to match it.
+        if self.script_dir is None:
+            self.script_dir = self.install_dir
+
+        if self.no_find_links is None:
+            self.no_find_links = False
+
+        # Let install_dir get set by install_lib command, which in turn
+        # gets its info from the install command, and takes into account
+        # --prefix and --home and all that other crud.
+        self.set_undefined_options(
+            'install_lib', ('install_dir', 'install_dir')
+        )
+        # Likewise, set default script_dir from 'install_scripts.install_dir'
+        self.set_undefined_options(
+            'install_scripts', ('install_dir', 'script_dir')
+        )
+
+        if self.user and self.install_purelib:
+            self.install_dir = self.install_purelib
+            self.script_dir = self.install_scripts
+
+        if self.prefix == '/usr' and not self.force_installation_into_system_dir:
+            raise DistutilsOptionError("""installation into /usr
+
+Trying to install into the system managed parts of the file system. Please
+consider to install to another location, or use the option
+--force-installation-into-system-dir to overwrite this warning.
+""")
+
+        # default --record from the install command
+        self.set_undefined_options('install', ('record', 'record'))
+        self.all_site_dirs = get_site_dirs()
+        self.all_site_dirs.extend(self._process_site_dirs(self.site_dirs))
+
+        if not self.editable:
+            self.check_site_dir()
+        default_index = os.getenv("__EASYINSTALL_INDEX", "https://pypi.org/simple/")
+        # ^ Private API for testing purposes only
+        self.index_url = self.index_url or default_index
+        self.shadow_path = self.all_site_dirs[:]
+        for path_item in self.install_dir, normalize_path(self.script_dir):
+            if path_item not in self.shadow_path:
+                self.shadow_path.insert(0, path_item)
+
+        if self.allow_hosts is not None:
+            hosts = [s.strip() for s in self.allow_hosts.split(',')]
+        else:
+            hosts = ['*']
+        if self.package_index is None:
+            self.package_index = self.create_index(
+                self.index_url, search_path=self.shadow_path, hosts=hosts,
+            )
+        self.local_index = Environment(self.shadow_path + sys.path)
+
+        if self.find_links is not None:
+            if isinstance(self.find_links, str):
+                self.find_links = self.find_links.split()
+        else:
+            self.find_links = []
+        if self.local_snapshots_ok:
+            self.package_index.scan_egg_links(self.shadow_path + sys.path)
+        if not self.no_find_links:
+            self.package_index.add_find_links(self.find_links)
+        self.set_undefined_options('install_lib', ('optimize', 'optimize'))
+        self.optimize = self._validate_optimize(self.optimize)
+
+        if self.editable and not self.build_directory:
+            raise DistutilsArgError(
+                "Must specify a build directory (-b) when using --editable"
+            )
+        if not self.args:
+            raise DistutilsArgError(
+                "No urls, filenames, or requirements specified (see --help)")
+
+        self.outputs = []
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def _process_site_dirs(site_dirs):
+        if site_dirs is None:
+            return
+
+        normpath = map(normalize_path, sys.path)
+        site_dirs = [
+            os.path.expanduser(s.strip()) for s in
+            site_dirs.split(',')
+        ]
+        for d in site_dirs:
+            if not os.path.isdir(d):
+                log.warn("%s (in --site-dirs) does not exist", d)
+            elif normalize_path(d) not in normpath:
+                raise DistutilsOptionError(
+                    d + " (in --site-dirs) is not on sys.path"
+                )
+            else:
+                yield normalize_path(d)
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def _validate_optimize(value):
+        try:
+            value = int(value)
+            if value not in range(3):
+                raise ValueError
+        except ValueError as e:
+            raise DistutilsOptionError(
+                "--optimize must be 0, 1, or 2"
+            ) from e
+
+        return value
+
+    def _fix_install_dir_for_user_site(self):
+        """
+        Fix the install_dir if "--user" was used.
+        """
+        if not self.user:
+            return
+
+        self.create_home_path()
+        if self.install_userbase is None:
+            msg = "User base directory is not specified"
+            raise DistutilsPlatformError(msg)
+        self.install_base = self.install_platbase = self.install_userbase
+        scheme_name = f'{os.name}_user'
+        self.select_scheme(scheme_name)
+
+    def _expand_attrs(self, attrs):
+        for attr in attrs:
+            val = getattr(self, attr)
+            if val is not None:
+                if os.name == 'posix' or os.name == 'nt':
+                    val = os.path.expanduser(val)
+                val = subst_vars(val, self.config_vars)
+                setattr(self, attr, val)
+
+    def expand_basedirs(self):
+        """Calls `os.path.expanduser` on install_base, install_platbase and
+        root."""
+        self._expand_attrs(['install_base', 'install_platbase', 'root'])
+
+    def expand_dirs(self):
+        """Calls `os.path.expanduser` on install dirs."""
+        dirs = [
+            'install_purelib',
+            'install_platlib',
+            'install_lib',
+            'install_headers',
+            'install_scripts',
+            'install_data',
+        ]
+        self._expand_attrs(dirs)
+
+    def run(self, show_deprecation=True):
+        if show_deprecation:
+            self.announce(
+                "WARNING: The easy_install command is deprecated "
+                "and will be removed in a future version.",
+                log.WARN,
+            )
+        if self.verbose != self.distribution.verbose:
+            log.set_verbosity(self.verbose)
+        try:
+            for spec in self.args:
+                self.easy_install(spec, not self.no_deps)
+            if self.record:
+                outputs = list(sorted(self.outputs))
+                if self.root:  # strip any package prefix
+                    root_len = len(self.root)
+                    for counter in range(len(outputs)):
+                        outputs[counter] = outputs[counter][root_len:]
+                from distutils import file_util
+
+                self.execute(
+                    file_util.write_file, (self.record, outputs),
+                    "writing list of installed files to '%s'" %
+                    self.record
+                )
+            self.warn_deprecated_options()
+        finally:
+            log.set_verbosity(self.distribution.verbose)
+
+    def pseudo_tempname(self):
+        """Return a pseudo-tempname base in the install directory.
+        This code is intentionally naive; if a malicious party can write to
+        the target directory you're already in deep doodoo.
+        """
+        try:
+            pid = os.getpid()
+        except Exception:
+            pid = random.randint(0, sys.maxsize)
+        return os.path.join(self.install_dir, "test-easy-install-%s" % pid)
+
+    def warn_deprecated_options(self):
+        pass
+
+    def check_site_dir(self):  # noqa: C901  # is too complex (12)  # FIXME
+        """Verify that self.install_dir is .pth-capable dir, if needed"""
+
+        instdir = normalize_path(self.install_dir)
+        pth_file = os.path.join(instdir, 'easy-install.pth')
+
+        if not os.path.exists(instdir):
+            try:
+                os.makedirs(instdir)
+            except (OSError, IOError):
+                self.cant_write_to_target()
+
+        # Is it a configured, PYTHONPATH, implicit, or explicit site dir?
+        is_site_dir = instdir in self.all_site_dirs
+
+        if not is_site_dir and not self.multi_version:
+            # No?  Then directly test whether it does .pth file processing
+            is_site_dir = self.check_pth_processing()
+        else:
+            # make sure we can write to target dir
+            testfile = self.pseudo_tempname() + '.write-test'
+            test_exists = os.path.exists(testfile)
+            try:
+                if test_exists:
+                    os.unlink(testfile)
+                open(testfile, 'w').close()
+                os.unlink(testfile)
+            except (OSError, IOError):
+                self.cant_write_to_target()
+
+        if not is_site_dir and not self.multi_version:
+            # Can't install non-multi to non-site dir with easy_install
+            pythonpath = os.environ.get('PYTHONPATH', '')
+            log.warn(self.__no_default_msg, self.install_dir, pythonpath)
+
+        if is_site_dir:
+            if self.pth_file is None:
+                self.pth_file = PthDistributions(pth_file, self.all_site_dirs)
+        else:
+            self.pth_file = None
+
+        if self.multi_version and not os.path.exists(pth_file):
+            self.pth_file = None  # don't create a .pth file
+        self.install_dir = instdir
+
+    __cant_write_msg = textwrap.dedent("""
+        can't create or remove files in install directory
+
+        The following error occurred while trying to add or remove files in the
+        installation directory:
+
+            %s
+
+        The installation directory you specified (via --install-dir, --prefix, or
+        the distutils default setting) was:
+
+            %s
+        """).lstrip()  # noqa
+
+    __not_exists_id = textwrap.dedent("""
+        This directory does not currently exist.  Please create it and try again, or
+        choose a different installation directory (using the -d or --install-dir
+        option).
+        """).lstrip()  # noqa
+
+    __access_msg = textwrap.dedent("""
+        Perhaps your account does not have write access to this directory?  If the
+        installation directory is a system-owned directory, you may need to sign in
+        as the administrator or "root" account.  If you do not have administrative
+        access to this machine, you may wish to choose a different installation
+        directory, preferably one that is listed in your PYTHONPATH environment
+        variable.
+
+        For information on other options, you may wish to consult the
+        documentation at:
+
+          https://setuptools.pypa.io/en/latest/deprecated/easy_install.html
+
+        Please make the appropriate changes for your system and try again.
+        """).lstrip()  # noqa
+
+    def cant_write_to_target(self):
+        msg = self.__cant_write_msg % (sys.exc_info()[1], self.install_dir,)
+
+        if not os.path.exists(self.install_dir):
+            msg += '\n' + self.__not_exists_id
+        else:
+            msg += '\n' + self.__access_msg
+        raise DistutilsError(msg)
+
+    def check_pth_processing(self):
+        """Empirically verify whether .pth files are supported in inst. dir"""
+        instdir = self.install_dir
+        log.info("Checking .pth file support in %s", instdir)
+        pth_file = self.pseudo_tempname() + ".pth"
+        ok_file = pth_file + '.ok'
+        ok_exists = os.path.exists(ok_file)
+        tmpl = _one_liner("""
+            import os
+            f = open({ok_file!r}, 'w')
+            f.write('OK')
+            f.close()
+            """) + '\n'
+        try:
+            if ok_exists:
+                os.unlink(ok_file)
+            dirname = os.path.dirname(ok_file)
+            os.makedirs(dirname, exist_ok=True)
+            f = open(pth_file, 'w')
+        except (OSError, IOError):
+            self.cant_write_to_target()
+        else:
+            try:
+                f.write(tmpl.format(**locals()))
+                f.close()
+                f = None
+                executable = sys.executable
+                if os.name == 'nt':
+                    dirname, basename = os.path.split(executable)
+                    alt = os.path.join(dirname, 'pythonw.exe')
+                    use_alt = (
+                        basename.lower() == 'python.exe' and
+                        os.path.exists(alt)
+                    )
+                    if use_alt:
+                        # use pythonw.exe to avoid opening a console window
+                        executable = alt
+
+                from distutils.spawn import spawn
+
+                spawn([executable, '-E', '-c', 'pass'], 0)
+
+                if os.path.exists(ok_file):
+                    log.info(
+                        "TEST PASSED: %s appears to support .pth files",
+                        instdir
+                    )
+                    return True
+            finally:
+                if f:
+                    f.close()
+                if os.path.exists(ok_file):
+                    os.unlink(ok_file)
+                if os.path.exists(pth_file):
+                    os.unlink(pth_file)
+        if not self.multi_version:
+            log.warn("TEST FAILED: %s does NOT support .pth files", instdir)
+        return False
+
+    def install_egg_scripts(self, dist):
+        """Write all the scripts for `dist`, unless scripts are excluded"""
+        if not self.exclude_scripts and dist.metadata_isdir('scripts'):
+            for script_name in dist.metadata_listdir('scripts'):
+                if dist.metadata_isdir('scripts/' + script_name):
+                    # The "script" is a directory, likely a Python 3
+                    # __pycache__ directory, so skip it.
+                    continue
+                self.install_script(
+                    dist, script_name,
+                    dist.get_metadata('scripts/' + script_name)
+                )
+        self.install_wrapper_scripts(dist)
+
+    def add_output(self, path):
+        if os.path.isdir(path):
+            for base, dirs, files in os.walk(path):
+                for filename in files:
+                    self.outputs.append(os.path.join(base, filename))
+        else:
+            self.outputs.append(path)
+
+    def not_editable(self, spec):
+        if self.editable:
+            raise DistutilsArgError(
+                "Invalid argument %r: you can't use filenames or URLs "
+                "with --editable (except via the --find-links option)."
+                % (spec,)
+            )
+
+    def check_editable(self, spec):
+        if not self.editable:
+            return
+
+        if os.path.exists(os.path.join(self.build_directory, spec.key)):
+            raise DistutilsArgError(
+                "%r already exists in %s; can't do a checkout there" %
+                (spec.key, self.build_directory)
+            )
+
+    @contextlib.contextmanager
+    def _tmpdir(self):
+        tmpdir = tempfile.mkdtemp(prefix=u"easy_install-")
+        try:
+            # cast to str as workaround for #709 and #710 and #712
+            yield str(tmpdir)
+        finally:
+            os.path.exists(tmpdir) and rmtree(tmpdir)
+
+    def easy_install(self, spec, deps=False):
+        with self._tmpdir() as tmpdir:
+            if not isinstance(spec, Requirement):
+                if URL_SCHEME(spec):
+                    # It's a url, download it to tmpdir and process
+                    self.not_editable(spec)
+                    dl = self.package_index.download(spec, tmpdir)
+                    return self.install_item(None, dl, tmpdir, deps, True)
+
+                elif os.path.exists(spec):
+                    # Existing file or directory, just process it directly
+                    self.not_editable(spec)
+                    return self.install_item(None, spec, tmpdir, deps, True)
+                else:
+                    spec = parse_requirement_arg(spec)
+
+            self.check_editable(spec)
+            dist = self.package_index.fetch_distribution(
+                spec, tmpdir, self.upgrade, self.editable,
+                not self.always_copy, self.local_index
+            )
+            if dist is None:
+                msg = "Could not find suitable distribution for %r" % spec
+                if self.always_copy:
+                    msg += " (--always-copy skips system and development eggs)"
+                raise DistutilsError(msg)
+            elif dist.precedence == DEVELOP_DIST:
+                # .egg-info dists don't need installing, just process deps
+                self.process_distribution(spec, dist, deps, "Using")
+                return dist
+            else:
+                return self.install_item(spec, dist.location, tmpdir, deps)
+
+    def install_item(self, spec, download, tmpdir, deps, install_needed=False):
+
+        # Installation is also needed if file in tmpdir or is not an egg
+        install_needed = install_needed or self.always_copy
+        install_needed = install_needed or os.path.dirname(download) == tmpdir
+        install_needed = install_needed or not download.endswith('.egg')
+        install_needed = install_needed or (
+            self.always_copy_from is not None and
+            os.path.dirname(normalize_path(download)) ==
+            normalize_path(self.always_copy_from)
+        )
+
+        if spec and not install_needed:
+            # at this point, we know it's a local .egg, we just don't know if
+            # it's already installed.
+            for dist in self.local_index[spec.project_name]:
+                if dist.location == download:
+                    break
+            else:
+                install_needed = True  # it's not in the local index
+
+        log.info("Processing %s", os.path.basename(download))
+
+        if install_needed:
+            dists = self.install_eggs(spec, download, tmpdir)
+            for dist in dists:
+                self.process_distribution(spec, dist, deps)
+        else:
+            dists = [self.egg_distribution(download)]
+            self.process_distribution(spec, dists[0], deps, "Using")
+
+        if spec is not None:
+            for dist in dists:
+                if dist in spec:
+                    return dist
+
+    def select_scheme(self, name):
+        try:
+            install._select_scheme(self, name)
+        except AttributeError:
+            # stdlib distutils
+            install.install.select_scheme(self, name.replace('posix', 'unix'))
+
+    # FIXME: 'easy_install.process_distribution' is too complex (12)
+    def process_distribution(  # noqa: C901
+            self, requirement, dist, deps=True, *info,
+    ):
+        self.update_pth(dist)
+        self.package_index.add(dist)
+        if dist in self.local_index[dist.key]:
+            self.local_index.remove(dist)
+        self.local_index.add(dist)
+        self.install_egg_scripts(dist)
+        self.installed_projects[dist.key] = dist
+        log.info(self.installation_report(requirement, dist, *info))
+        if (dist.has_metadata('dependency_links.txt') and
+                not self.no_find_links):
+            self.package_index.add_find_links(
+                dist.get_metadata_lines('dependency_links.txt')
+            )
+        if not deps and not self.always_copy:
+            return
+        elif requirement is not None and dist.key != requirement.key:
+            log.warn("Skipping dependencies for %s", dist)
+            return  # XXX this is not the distribution we were looking for
+        elif requirement is None or dist not in requirement:
+            # if we wound up with a different version, resolve what we've got
+            distreq = dist.as_requirement()
+            requirement = Requirement(str(distreq))
+        log.info("Processing dependencies for %s", requirement)
+        try:
+            distros = WorkingSet([]).resolve(
+                [requirement], self.local_index, self.easy_install
+            )
+        except DistributionNotFound as e:
+            raise DistutilsError(str(e)) from e
+        except VersionConflict as e:
+            raise DistutilsError(e.report()) from e
+        if self.always_copy or self.always_copy_from:
+            # Force all the relevant distros to be copied or activated
+            for dist in distros:
+                if dist.key not in self.installed_projects:
+                    self.easy_install(dist.as_requirement())
+        log.info("Finished processing dependencies for %s", requirement)
+
+    def should_unzip(self, dist):
+        if self.zip_ok is not None:
+            return not self.zip_ok
+        if dist.has_metadata('not-zip-safe'):
+            return True
+        if not dist.has_metadata('zip-safe'):
+            return True
+        return False
+
+    def maybe_move(self, spec, dist_filename, setup_base):
+        dst = os.path.join(self.build_directory, spec.key)
+        if os.path.exists(dst):
+            msg = (
+                "%r already exists in %s; build directory %s will not be kept"
+            )
+            log.warn(msg, spec.key, self.build_directory, setup_base)
+            return setup_base
+        if os.path.isdir(dist_filename):
+            setup_base = dist_filename
+        else:
+            if os.path.dirname(dist_filename) == setup_base:
+                os.unlink(dist_filename)  # get it out of the tmp dir
+            contents = os.listdir(setup_base)
+            if len(contents) == 1:
+                dist_filename = os.path.join(setup_base, contents[0])
+                if os.path.isdir(dist_filename):
+                    # if the only thing there is a directory, move it instead
+                    setup_base = dist_filename
+        ensure_directory(dst)
+        shutil.move(setup_base, dst)
+        return dst
+
+    def install_wrapper_scripts(self, dist):
+        if self.exclude_scripts:
+            return
+        for args in ScriptWriter.best().get_args(dist):
+            self.write_script(*args)
+
+    def install_script(self, dist, script_name, script_text, dev_path=None):
+        """Generate a legacy script wrapper and install it"""
+        spec = str(dist.as_requirement())
+        is_script = is_python_script(script_text, script_name)
+
+        if is_script:
+            body = self._load_template(dev_path) % locals()
+            script_text = ScriptWriter.get_header(script_text) + body
+        self.write_script(script_name, _to_bytes(script_text), 'b')
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def _load_template(dev_path):
+        """
+        There are a couple of template scripts in the package. This
+        function loads one of them and prepares it for use.
+        """
+        # See https://github.com/pypa/setuptools/issues/134 for info
+        # on script file naming and downstream issues with SVR4
+        name = 'script.tmpl'
+        if dev_path:
+            name = name.replace('.tmpl', ' (dev).tmpl')
+
+        raw_bytes = resource_string('setuptools', name)
+        return raw_bytes.decode('utf-8')
+
+    def write_script(self, script_name, contents, mode="t", blockers=()):
+        """Write an executable file to the scripts directory"""
+        self.delete_blockers(  # clean up old .py/.pyw w/o a script
+            [os.path.join(self.script_dir, x) for x in blockers]
+        )
+        log.info("Installing %s script to %s", script_name, self.script_dir)
+        target = os.path.join(self.script_dir, script_name)
+        self.add_output(target)
+
+        if self.dry_run:
+            return
+
+        mask = current_umask()
+        ensure_directory(target)
+        if os.path.exists(target):
+            os.unlink(target)
+        with open(target, "w" + mode) as f:
+            f.write(contents)
+        chmod(target, 0o777 - mask)
+
+    def install_eggs(self, spec, dist_filename, tmpdir):
+        # .egg dirs or files are already built, so just return them
+        installer_map = {
+            '.egg': self.install_egg,
+            '.exe': self.install_exe,
+            '.whl': self.install_wheel,
+        }
+        try:
+            install_dist = installer_map[
+                dist_filename.lower()[-4:]
+            ]
+        except KeyError:
+            pass
+        else:
+            return [install_dist(dist_filename, tmpdir)]
+
+        # Anything else, try to extract and build
+        setup_base = tmpdir
+        if os.path.isfile(dist_filename) and not dist_filename.endswith('.py'):
+            unpack_archive(dist_filename, tmpdir, self.unpack_progress)
+        elif os.path.isdir(dist_filename):
+            setup_base = os.path.abspath(dist_filename)
+
+        if (setup_base.startswith(tmpdir)  # something we downloaded
+                and self.build_directory and spec is not None):
+            setup_base = self.maybe_move(spec, dist_filename, setup_base)
+
+        # Find the setup.py file
+        setup_script = os.path.join(setup_base, 'setup.py')
+
+        if not os.path.exists(setup_script):
+            setups = glob(os.path.join(setup_base, '*', 'setup.py'))
+            if not setups:
+                raise DistutilsError(
+                    "Couldn't find a setup script in %s" %
+                    os.path.abspath(dist_filename)
+                )
+            if len(setups) > 1:
+                raise DistutilsError(
+                    "Multiple setup scripts in %s" %
+                    os.path.abspath(dist_filename)
+                )
+            setup_script = setups[0]
+
+        # Now run it, and return the result
+        if self.editable:
+            log.info(self.report_editable(spec, setup_script))
+            return []
+        else:
+            return self.build_and_install(setup_script, setup_base)
+
+    def egg_distribution(self, egg_path):
+        if os.path.isdir(egg_path):
+            metadata = PathMetadata(egg_path, os.path.join(egg_path,
+                                                           'EGG-INFO'))
+        else:
+            metadata = EggMetadata(zipimport.zipimporter(egg_path))
+        return Distribution.from_filename(egg_path, metadata=metadata)
+
+    # FIXME: 'easy_install.install_egg' is too complex (11)
+    def install_egg(self, egg_path, tmpdir):  # noqa: C901
+        destination = os.path.join(
+            self.install_dir,
+            os.path.basename(egg_path),
+        )
+        destination = os.path.abspath(destination)
+        if not self.dry_run:
+            ensure_directory(destination)
+
+        dist = self.egg_distribution(egg_path)
+        if not (
+            os.path.exists(destination) and os.path.samefile(egg_path, destination)
+        ):
+            if os.path.isdir(destination) and not os.path.islink(destination):
+                dir_util.remove_tree(destination, dry_run=self.dry_run)
+            elif os.path.exists(destination):
+                self.execute(
+                    os.unlink,
+                    (destination,),
+                    "Removing " + destination,
+                )
+            try:
+                new_dist_is_zipped = False
+                if os.path.isdir(egg_path):
+                    if egg_path.startswith(tmpdir):
+                        f, m = shutil.move, "Moving"
+                    else:
+                        f, m = shutil.copytree, "Copying"
+                elif self.should_unzip(dist):
+                    self.mkpath(destination)
+                    f, m = self.unpack_and_compile, "Extracting"
+                else:
+                    new_dist_is_zipped = True
+                    if egg_path.startswith(tmpdir):
+                        f, m = shutil.move, "Moving"
+                    else:
+                        f, m = shutil.copy2, "Copying"
+                self.execute(
+                    f,
+                    (egg_path, destination),
+                    (m + " %s to %s") % (
+                        os.path.basename(egg_path),
+                        os.path.dirname(destination)
+                    ),
+                )
+                update_dist_caches(
+                    destination,
+                    fix_zipimporter_caches=new_dist_is_zipped,
+                )
+            except Exception:
+                update_dist_caches(destination, fix_zipimporter_caches=False)
+                raise
+
+        self.add_output(destination)
+        return self.egg_distribution(destination)
+
+    def install_exe(self, dist_filename, tmpdir):
+        # See if it's valid, get data
+        cfg = extract_wininst_cfg(dist_filename)
+        if cfg is None:
+            raise DistutilsError(
+                "%s is not a valid distutils Windows .exe" % dist_filename
+            )
+        # Create a dummy distribution object until we build the real distro
+        dist = Distribution(
+            None,
+            project_name=cfg.get('metadata', 'name'),
+            version=cfg.get('metadata', 'version'), platform=get_platform(),
+        )
+
+        # Convert the .exe to an unpacked egg
+        egg_path = os.path.join(tmpdir, dist.egg_name() + '.egg')
+        dist.location = egg_path
+        egg_tmp = egg_path + '.tmp'
+        _egg_info = os.path.join(egg_tmp, 'EGG-INFO')
+        pkg_inf = os.path.join(_egg_info, 'PKG-INFO')
+        ensure_directory(pkg_inf)  # make sure EGG-INFO dir exists
+        dist._provider = PathMetadata(egg_tmp, _egg_info)  # XXX
+        self.exe_to_egg(dist_filename, egg_tmp)
+
+        # Write EGG-INFO/PKG-INFO
+        if not os.path.exists(pkg_inf):
+            f = open(pkg_inf, 'w')
+            f.write('Metadata-Version: 1.0\n')
+            for k, v in cfg.items('metadata'):
+                if k != 'target_version':
+                    f.write('%s: %s\n' % (k.replace('_', '-').title(), v))
+            f.close()
+        script_dir = os.path.join(_egg_info, 'scripts')
+        # delete entry-point scripts to avoid duping
+        self.delete_blockers([
+            os.path.join(script_dir, args[0])
+            for args in ScriptWriter.get_args(dist)
+        ])
+        # Build .egg file from tmpdir
+        bdist_egg.make_zipfile(
+            egg_path, egg_tmp, verbose=self.verbose, dry_run=self.dry_run,
+        )
+        # install the .egg
+        return self.install_egg(egg_path, tmpdir)
+
+    # FIXME: 'easy_install.exe_to_egg' is too complex (12)
+    def exe_to_egg(self, dist_filename, egg_tmp):  # noqa: C901
+        """Extract a bdist_wininst to the directories an egg would use"""
+        # Check for .pth file and set up prefix translations
+        prefixes = get_exe_prefixes(dist_filename)
+        to_compile = []
+        native_libs = []
+        top_level = {}
+
+        def process(src, dst):
+            s = src.lower()
+            for old, new in prefixes:
+                if s.startswith(old):
+                    src = new + src[len(old):]
+                    parts = src.split('/')
+                    dst = os.path.join(egg_tmp, *parts)
+                    dl = dst.lower()
+                    if dl.endswith('.pyd') or dl.endswith('.dll'):
+                        parts[-1] = bdist_egg.strip_module(parts[-1])
+                        top_level[os.path.splitext(parts[0])[0]] = 1
+                        native_libs.append(src)
+                    elif dl.endswith('.py') and old != 'SCRIPTS/':
+                        top_level[os.path.splitext(parts[0])[0]] = 1
+                        to_compile.append(dst)
+                    return dst
+            if not src.endswith('.pth'):
+                log.warn("WARNING: can't process %s", src)
+            return None
+
+        # extract, tracking .pyd/.dll->native_libs and .py -> to_compile
+        unpack_archive(dist_filename, egg_tmp, process)
+        stubs = []
+        for res in native_libs:
+            if res.lower().endswith('.pyd'):  # create stubs for .pyd's
+                parts = res.split('/')
+                resource = parts[-1]
+                parts[-1] = bdist_egg.strip_module(parts[-1]) + '.py'
+                pyfile = os.path.join(egg_tmp, *parts)
+                to_compile.append(pyfile)
+                stubs.append(pyfile)
+                bdist_egg.write_stub(resource, pyfile)
+        self.byte_compile(to_compile)  # compile .py's
+        bdist_egg.write_safety_flag(
+            os.path.join(egg_tmp, 'EGG-INFO'),
+            bdist_egg.analyze_egg(egg_tmp, stubs))  # write zip-safety flag
+
+        for name in 'top_level', 'native_libs':
+            if locals()[name]:
+                txt = os.path.join(egg_tmp, 'EGG-INFO', name + '.txt')
+                if not os.path.exists(txt):
+                    f = open(txt, 'w')
+                    f.write('\n'.join(locals()[name]) + '\n')
+                    f.close()
+
+    def install_wheel(self, wheel_path, tmpdir):
+        wheel = Wheel(wheel_path)
+        assert wheel.is_compatible()
+        destination = os.path.join(self.install_dir, wheel.egg_name())
+        destination = os.path.abspath(destination)
+        if not self.dry_run:
+            ensure_directory(destination)
+        if os.path.isdir(destination) and not os.path.islink(destination):
+            dir_util.remove_tree(destination, dry_run=self.dry_run)
+        elif os.path.exists(destination):
+            self.execute(
+                os.unlink,
+                (destination,),
+                "Removing " + destination,
+            )
+        try:
+            self.execute(
+                wheel.install_as_egg,
+                (destination,),
+                ("Installing %s to %s") % (
+                    os.path.basename(wheel_path),
+                    os.path.dirname(destination)
+                ),
+            )
+        finally:
+            update_dist_caches(destination, fix_zipimporter_caches=False)
+        self.add_output(destination)
+        return self.egg_distribution(destination)
+
+    __mv_warning = textwrap.dedent("""
+        Because this distribution was installed --multi-version, before you can
+        import modules from this package in an application, you will need to
+        'import pkg_resources' and then use a 'require()' call similar to one of
+        these examples, in order to select the desired version:
+
+            pkg_resources.require("%(name)s")  # latest installed version
+            pkg_resources.require("%(name)s==%(version)s")  # this exact version
+            pkg_resources.require("%(name)s>=%(version)s")  # this version or higher
+        """).lstrip()  # noqa
+
+    __id_warning = textwrap.dedent("""
+        Note also that the installation directory must be on sys.path at runtime for
+        this to work.  (e.g. by being the application's script directory, by being on
+        PYTHONPATH, or by being added to sys.path by your code.)
+        """)  # noqa
+
+    def installation_report(self, req, dist, what="Installed"):
+        """Helpful installation message for display to package users"""
+        msg = "\n%(what)s %(eggloc)s%(extras)s"
+        if self.multi_version and not self.no_report:
+            msg += '\n' + self.__mv_warning
+            if self.install_dir not in map(normalize_path, sys.path):
+                msg += '\n' + self.__id_warning
+
+        eggloc = dist.location
+        name = dist.project_name
+        version = dist.version
+        extras = ''  # TODO: self.report_extras(req, dist)
+        return msg % locals()
+
+    __editable_msg = textwrap.dedent("""
+        Extracted editable version of %(spec)s to %(dirname)s
+
+        If it uses setuptools in its setup script, you can activate it in
+        "development" mode by going to that directory and running::
+
+            %(python)s setup.py develop
+
+        See the setuptools documentation for the "develop" command for more info.
+        """).lstrip()  # noqa
+
+    def report_editable(self, spec, setup_script):
+        dirname = os.path.dirname(setup_script)
+        python = sys.executable
+        return '\n' + self.__editable_msg % locals()
+
+    def run_setup(self, setup_script, setup_base, args):
+        sys.modules.setdefault('distutils.command.bdist_egg', bdist_egg)
+        sys.modules.setdefault('distutils.command.egg_info', egg_info)
+
+        args = list(args)
+        if self.verbose > 2:
+            v = 'v' * (self.verbose - 1)
+            args.insert(0, '-' + v)
+        elif self.verbose < 2:
+            args.insert(0, '-q')
+        if self.dry_run:
+            args.insert(0, '-n')
+        log.info(
+            "Running %s %s", setup_script[len(setup_base) + 1:], ' '.join(args)
+        )
+        try:
+            run_setup(setup_script, args)
+        except SystemExit as v:
+            raise DistutilsError(
+                "Setup script exited with %s" % (v.args[0],)
+            ) from v
+
+    def build_and_install(self, setup_script, setup_base):
+        args = ['bdist_egg', '--dist-dir']
+
+        dist_dir = tempfile.mkdtemp(
+            prefix='egg-dist-tmp-', dir=os.path.dirname(setup_script)
+        )
+        try:
+            self._set_fetcher_options(os.path.dirname(setup_script))
+            args.append(dist_dir)
+
+            self.run_setup(setup_script, setup_base, args)
+            all_eggs = Environment([dist_dir])
+            eggs = []
+            for key in all_eggs:
+                for dist in all_eggs[key]:
+                    eggs.append(self.install_egg(dist.location, setup_base))
+            if not eggs and not self.dry_run:
+                log.warn("No eggs found in %s (setup script problem?)",
+                         dist_dir)
+            return eggs
+        finally:
+            rmtree(dist_dir)
+            log.set_verbosity(self.verbose)  # restore our log verbosity
+
+    def _set_fetcher_options(self, base):
+        """
+        When easy_install is about to run bdist_egg on a source dist, that
+        source dist might have 'setup_requires' directives, requiring
+        additional fetching. Ensure the fetcher options given to easy_install
+        are available to that command as well.
+        """
+        # find the fetch options from easy_install and write them out
+        # to the setup.cfg file.
+        ei_opts = self.distribution.get_option_dict('easy_install').copy()
+        fetch_directives = (
+            'find_links', 'site_dirs', 'index_url', 'optimize', 'allow_hosts',
+        )
+        fetch_options = {}
+        for key, val in ei_opts.items():
+            if key not in fetch_directives:
+                continue
+            fetch_options[key] = val[1]
+        # create a settings dictionary suitable for `edit_config`
+        settings = dict(easy_install=fetch_options)
+        cfg_filename = os.path.join(base, 'setup.cfg')
+        setopt.edit_config(cfg_filename, settings)
+
+    def update_pth(self, dist):  # noqa: C901  # is too complex (11)  # FIXME
+        if self.pth_file is None:
+            return
+
+        for d in self.pth_file[dist.key]:  # drop old entries
+            if not self.multi_version and d.location == dist.location:
+                continue
+
+            log.info("Removing %s from easy-install.pth file", d)
+            self.pth_file.remove(d)
+            if d.location in self.shadow_path:
+                self.shadow_path.remove(d.location)
+
+        if not self.multi_version:
+            if dist.location in self.pth_file.paths:
+                log.info(
+                    "%s is already the active version in easy-install.pth",
+                    dist,
+                )
+            else:
+                log.info("Adding %s to easy-install.pth file", dist)
+                self.pth_file.add(dist)  # add new entry
+                if dist.location not in self.shadow_path:
+                    self.shadow_path.append(dist.location)
+
+        if self.dry_run:
+            return
+
+        self.pth_file.save()
+
+        if dist.key != 'setuptools':
+            return
+
+        # Ensure that setuptools itself never becomes unavailable!
+        # XXX should this check for latest version?
+        filename = os.path.join(self.install_dir, 'setuptools.pth')
+        if os.path.islink(filename):
+            os.unlink(filename)
+        with open(filename, 'wt') as f:
+            f.write(self.pth_file.make_relative(dist.location) + '\n')
+
+    def unpack_progress(self, src, dst):
+        # Progress filter for unpacking
+        log.debug("Unpacking %s to %s", src, dst)
+        return dst  # only unpack-and-compile skips files for dry run
+
+    def unpack_and_compile(self, egg_path, destination):
+        to_compile = []
+        to_chmod = []
+
+        def pf(src, dst):
+            if dst.endswith('.py') and not src.startswith('EGG-INFO/'):
+                to_compile.append(dst)
+            elif dst.endswith('.dll') or dst.endswith('.so'):
+                to_chmod.append(dst)
+            self.unpack_progress(src, dst)
+            return not self.dry_run and dst or None
+
+        unpack_archive(egg_path, destination, pf)
+        self.byte_compile(to_compile)
+        if not self.dry_run:
+            for f in to_chmod:
+                mode = ((os.stat(f)[stat.ST_MODE]) | 0o555) & 0o7755
+                chmod(f, mode)
+
+    def byte_compile(self, to_compile):
+        if sys.dont_write_bytecode:
+            return
+
+        from distutils.util import byte_compile
+
+        try:
+            # try to make the byte compile messages quieter
+            log.set_verbosity(self.verbose - 1)
+
+            byte_compile(to_compile, optimize=0, force=1, dry_run=self.dry_run)
+            if self.optimize:
+                byte_compile(
+                    to_compile, optimize=self.optimize, force=1,
+                    dry_run=self.dry_run,
+                )
+        finally:
+            log.set_verbosity(self.verbose)  # restore original verbosity
+
+    __no_default_msg = textwrap.dedent("""
+        bad install directory or PYTHONPATH
+
+        You are attempting to install a package to a directory that is not
+        on PYTHONPATH and which Python does not read ".pth" files from.  The
+        installation directory you specified (via --install-dir, --prefix, or
+        the distutils default setting) was:
+
+            %s
+
+        and your PYTHONPATH environment variable currently contains:
+
+            %r
+
+        Here are some of your options for correcting the problem:
+
+        * You can choose a different installation directory, i.e., one that is
+          on PYTHONPATH or supports .pth files
+
+        * You can add the installation directory to the PYTHONPATH environment
+          variable.  (It must then also be on PYTHONPATH whenever you run
+          Python and want to use the package(s) you are installing.)
+
+        * You can set up the installation directory to support ".pth" files by
+          using one of the approaches described here:
+
+          https://setuptools.pypa.io/en/latest/deprecated/easy_install.html#custom-installation-locations
+
+
+        Please make the appropriate changes for your system and try again.
+        """).strip()
+
+    def create_home_path(self):
+        """Create directories under ~."""
+        if not self.user:
+            return
+        home = convert_path(os.path.expanduser("~"))
+        for path in only_strs(self.config_vars.values()):
+            if path.startswith(home) and not os.path.isdir(path):
+                self.debug_print("os.makedirs('%s', 0o700)" % path)
+                os.makedirs(path, 0o700)
+
+    if sys.version[:3] in ('2.3', '2.4', '2.5') or 'real_prefix' in sys.__dict__:
+        sitedir_name = 'site-packages'
+    else:
+        sitedir_name = 'dist-packages'
+
+    INSTALL_SCHEMES = dict(
+        posix=dict(
+            install_dir='$base/lib/python$py_version_short/site-packages',
+            script_dir='$base/bin',
+        ),
+        unix_local = dict(
+            install_dir = '$base/local/lib/python$py_version_short/%s' % sitedir_name,
+            script_dir  = '$base/local/bin',
+        ),
+        posix_local = dict(
+            install_dir = '$base/local/lib/python$py_version_short/%s' % sitedir_name,
+            script_dir  = '$base/local/bin',
+        ),
+        deb_system = dict(
+            install_dir = '$base/lib/python3/%s' % sitedir_name,
+            script_dir  = '$base/bin',
+        ),
+    )
+
+    DEFAULT_SCHEME = dict(
+        install_dir='$base/Lib/site-packages',
+        script_dir='$base/Scripts',
+    )
+
+    def _expand(self, *attrs):
+        config_vars = self.get_finalized_command('install').config_vars
+
+        if self.prefix or self.install_layout:
+            if self.install_layout and self.install_layout in ['deb']:
+                    scheme_name = "deb_system"
+                    self.prefix = '/usr'
+            elif self.prefix or 'real_prefix' in sys.__dict__:
+                scheme_name = os.name
+            else:
+                scheme_name = "posix_local"
+            # Set default install_dir/scripts from --prefix
+            config_vars = dict(config_vars)
+            config_vars['base'] = self.prefix
+            scheme = self.INSTALL_SCHEMES.get(scheme_name,self.DEFAULT_SCHEME)
+            for attr, val in scheme.items():
+                if getattr(self, attr, None) is None:
+                    setattr(self, attr, val)
+
+        from distutils.util import subst_vars
+
+        for attr in attrs:
+            val = getattr(self, attr)
+            if val is not None:
+                val = subst_vars(val, config_vars)
+                if os.name == 'posix':
+                    val = os.path.expanduser(val)
+                setattr(self, attr, val)
+
+
+def _pythonpath():
+    items = os.environ.get('PYTHONPATH', '').split(os.pathsep)
+    return filter(None, items)
+
+
+def get_site_dirs():
+    """
+    Return a list of 'site' dirs
+    """
+
+    sitedirs = []
+
+    # start with PYTHONPATH
+    sitedirs.extend(_pythonpath())
+
+    prefixes = [sys.prefix]
+    if sys.exec_prefix != sys.prefix:
+        prefixes.append(sys.exec_prefix)
+    for prefix in prefixes:
+        if not prefix:
+            continue
+
+        if sys.platform in ('os2emx', 'riscos'):
+            sitedirs.append(os.path.join(prefix, "Lib", "site-packages"))
+        elif os.sep == '/':
+            sitedirs.extend([
+                os.path.join(
+                    prefix,
+                    "local/lib",
+                    "python" + sys.version[:3],
+                    "dist-packages",
+                ),
+                os.path.join(
+                    prefix,
+                    "lib",
+                    "python{}.{}".format(*sys.version_info),
+                    "dist-packages",
+                ),
+                os.path.join(prefix, "lib", "site-python"),
+            ])
+        else:
+            sitedirs.extend([
+                prefix,
+                os.path.join(prefix, "lib", "site-packages"),
+            ])
+        if sys.platform != 'darwin':
+            continue
+
+        # for framework builds *only* we add the standard Apple
+        # locations. Currently only per-user, but /Library and
+        # /Network/Library could be added too
+        if 'Python.framework' not in prefix:
+            continue
+
+        home = os.environ.get('HOME')
+        if not home:
+            continue
+
+        home_sp = os.path.join(
+            home,
+            'Library',
+            'Python',
+            '{}.{}'.format(*sys.version_info),
+            'site-packages',
+        )
+        sitedirs.append(home_sp)
+    lib_paths = get_path('purelib'), get_path('platlib')
+
+    sitedirs.extend(s for s in lib_paths if s not in sitedirs)
+
+    if site.ENABLE_USER_SITE:
+        sitedirs.append(site.USER_SITE)
+
+    with contextlib.suppress(AttributeError):
+        sitedirs.extend(site.getsitepackages())
+
+    sitedirs = list(map(normalize_path, sitedirs))
+
+    return sitedirs
+
+
+def expand_paths(inputs):  # noqa: C901  # is too complex (11)  # FIXME
+    """Yield sys.path directories that might contain "old-style" packages"""
+
+    seen = {}
+
+    for dirname in inputs:
+        dirname = normalize_path(dirname)
+        if dirname in seen:
+            continue
+
+        seen[dirname] = 1
+        if not os.path.isdir(dirname):
+            continue
+
+        files = os.listdir(dirname)
+        yield dirname, files
+
+        for name in files:
+            if not name.endswith('.pth'):
+                # We only care about the .pth files
+                continue
+            if name in ('easy-install.pth', 'setuptools.pth'):
+                # Ignore .pth files that we control
+                continue
+
+            # Read the .pth file
+            f = open(os.path.join(dirname, name))
+            lines = list(yield_lines(f))
+            f.close()
+
+            # Yield existing non-dupe, non-import directory lines from it
+            for line in lines:
+                if line.startswith("import"):
+                    continue
+
+                line = normalize_path(line.rstrip())
+                if line in seen:
+                    continue
+
+                seen[line] = 1
+                if not os.path.isdir(line):
+                    continue
+
+                yield line, os.listdir(line)
+
+
+def extract_wininst_cfg(dist_filename):
+    """Extract configuration data from a bdist_wininst .exe
+
+    Returns a configparser.RawConfigParser, or None
+    """
+    f = open(dist_filename, 'rb')
+    try:
+        endrec = zipfile._EndRecData(f)
+        if endrec is None:
+            return None
+
+        prepended = (endrec[9] - endrec[5]) - endrec[6]
+        if prepended < 12:  # no wininst data here
+            return None
+        f.seek(prepended - 12)
+
+        tag, cfglen, bmlen = struct.unpack("<iii", f.read(12))
+        if tag not in (0x1234567A, 0x1234567B):
+            return None  # not a valid tag
+
+        f.seek(prepended - (12 + cfglen))
+        init = {'version': '', 'target_version': ''}
+        cfg = configparser.RawConfigParser(init)
+        try:
+            part = f.read(cfglen)
+            # Read up to the first null byte.
+            config = part.split(b'\0', 1)[0]
+            # Now the config is in bytes, but for RawConfigParser, it should
+            #  be text, so decode it.
+            config = config.decode(sys.getfilesystemencoding())
+            cfg.read_file(io.StringIO(config))
+        except configparser.Error:
+            return None
+        if not cfg.has_section('metadata') or not cfg.has_section('Setup'):
+            return None
+        return cfg
+
+    finally:
+        f.close()
+
+
+def get_exe_prefixes(exe_filename):
+    """Get exe->egg path translations for a given .exe file"""
+
+    prefixes = [
+        ('PURELIB/', ''),
+        ('PLATLIB/pywin32_system32', ''),
+        ('PLATLIB/', ''),
+        ('SCRIPTS/', 'EGG-INFO/scripts/'),
+        ('DATA/lib/site-packages', ''),
+    ]
+    z = zipfile.ZipFile(exe_filename)
+    try:
+        for info in z.infolist():
+            name = info.filename
+            parts = name.split('/')
+            if len(parts) == 3 and parts[2] == 'PKG-INFO':
+                if parts[1].endswith('.egg-info'):
+                    prefixes.insert(0, ('/'.join(parts[:2]), 'EGG-INFO/'))
+                    break
+            if len(parts) != 2 or not name.endswith('.pth'):
+                continue
+            if name.endswith('-nspkg.pth'):
+                continue
+            if parts[0].upper() in ('PURELIB', 'PLATLIB'):
+                contents = z.read(name).decode()
+                for pth in yield_lines(contents):
+                    pth = pth.strip().replace('\\', '/')
+                    if not pth.startswith('import'):
+                        prefixes.append((('%s/%s/' % (parts[0], pth)), ''))
+    finally:
+        z.close()
+    prefixes = [(x.lower(), y) for x, y in prefixes]
+    prefixes.sort()
+    prefixes.reverse()
+    return prefixes
+
+
+class PthDistributions(Environment):
+    """A .pth file with Distribution paths in it"""
+
+    dirty = False
+
+    def __init__(self, filename, sitedirs=()):
+        self.filename = filename
+        self.sitedirs = list(map(normalize_path, sitedirs))
+        self.basedir = normalize_path(os.path.dirname(self.filename))
+        self._load()
+        super().__init__([], None, None)
+        for path in yield_lines(self.paths):
+            list(map(self.add, find_distributions(path, True)))
+
+    def _load(self):
+        self.paths = []
+        saw_import = False
+        seen = dict.fromkeys(self.sitedirs)
+        if os.path.isfile(self.filename):
+            f = open(self.filename, 'rt')
+            for line in f:
+                if line.startswith('import'):
+                    saw_import = True
+                    continue
+                path = line.rstrip()
+                self.paths.append(path)
+                if not path.strip() or path.strip().startswith('#'):
+                    continue
+                # skip non-existent paths, in case somebody deleted a package
+                # manually, and duplicate paths as well
+                path = self.paths[-1] = normalize_path(
+                    os.path.join(self.basedir, path)
+                )
+                if not os.path.exists(path) or path in seen:
+                    self.paths.pop()  # skip it
+                    self.dirty = True  # we cleaned up, so we're dirty now :)
+                    continue
+                seen[path] = 1
+            f.close()
+
+        if self.paths and not saw_import:
+            self.dirty = True  # ensure anything we touch has import wrappers
+        while self.paths and not self.paths[-1].strip():
+            self.paths.pop()
+
+    def save(self):
+        """Write changed .pth file back to disk"""
+        if not self.dirty:
+            return
+
+        rel_paths = list(map(self.make_relative, self.paths))
+        if rel_paths:
+            log.debug("Saving %s", self.filename)
+            lines = self._wrap_lines(rel_paths)
+            data = '\n'.join(lines) + '\n'
+
+            if os.path.islink(self.filename):
+                os.unlink(self.filename)
+            with open(self.filename, 'wt') as f:
+                f.write(data)
+
+        elif os.path.exists(self.filename):
+            log.debug("Deleting empty %s", self.filename)
+            os.unlink(self.filename)
+
+        self.dirty = False
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def _wrap_lines(lines):
+        return lines
+
+    def add(self, dist):
+        """Add `dist` to the distribution map"""
+        new_path = (
+            dist.location not in self.paths and (
+                dist.location not in self.sitedirs or
+                # account for '.' being in PYTHONPATH
+                dist.location == os.getcwd()
+            )
+        )
+        if new_path:
+            self.paths.append(dist.location)
+            self.dirty = True
+        super().add(dist)
+
+    def remove(self, dist):
+        """Remove `dist` from the distribution map"""
+        while dist.location in self.paths:
+            self.paths.remove(dist.location)
+            self.dirty = True
+        super().remove(dist)
+
+    def make_relative(self, path):
+        npath, last = os.path.split(normalize_path(path))
+        baselen = len(self.basedir)
+        parts = [last]
+        sep = os.altsep == '/' and '/' or os.sep
+        while len(npath) >= baselen:
+            if npath == self.basedir:
+                parts.append(os.curdir)
+                parts.reverse()
+                return sep.join(parts)
+            npath, last = os.path.split(npath)
+            parts.append(last)
+        else:
+            return path
+
+
+class RewritePthDistributions(PthDistributions):
+    @classmethod
+    def _wrap_lines(cls, lines):
+        yield cls.prelude
+        for line in lines:
+            yield line
+        yield cls.postlude
+
+    prelude = _one_liner("""
+        import sys
+        sys.__plen = len(sys.path)
+        """)
+    postlude = _one_liner("""
+        import sys
+        new = sys.path[sys.__plen:]
+        del sys.path[sys.__plen:]
+        p = getattr(sys, '__egginsert', 0)
+        sys.path[p:p] = new
+        sys.__egginsert = p + len(new)
+        """)
+
+
+if os.environ.get('SETUPTOOLS_SYS_PATH_TECHNIQUE', 'raw') == 'rewrite':
+    PthDistributions = RewritePthDistributions
+
+
+def _first_line_re():
+    """
+    Return a regular expression based on first_line_re suitable for matching
+    strings.
+    """
+    if isinstance(first_line_re.pattern, str):
+        return first_line_re
+
+    # first_line_re in Python >=3.1.4 and >=3.2.1 is a bytes pattern.
+    return re.compile(first_line_re.pattern.decode())
+
+
+def auto_chmod(func, arg, exc):
+    if func in [os.unlink, os.remove] and os.name == 'nt':
+        chmod(arg, stat.S_IWRITE)
+        return func(arg)
+    et, ev, _ = sys.exc_info()
+    # TODO: This code doesn't make sense. What is it trying to do?
+    raise (ev[0], ev[1] + (" %s %s" % (func, arg)))
+
+
+def update_dist_caches(dist_path, fix_zipimporter_caches):
+    """
+    Fix any globally cached `dist_path` related data
+
+    `dist_path` should be a path of a newly installed egg distribution (zipped
+    or unzipped).
+
+    sys.path_importer_cache contains finder objects that have been cached when
+    importing data from the original distribution. Any such finders need to be
+    cleared since the replacement distribution might be packaged differently,
+    e.g. a zipped egg distribution might get replaced with an unzipped egg
+    folder or vice versa. Having the old finders cached may then cause Python
+    to attempt loading modules from the replacement distribution using an
+    incorrect loader.
+
+    zipimport.zipimporter objects are Python loaders charged with importing
+    data packaged inside zip archives. If stale loaders referencing the
+    original distribution, are left behind, they can fail to load modules from
+    the replacement distribution. E.g. if an old zipimport.zipimporter instance
+    is used to load data from a new zipped egg archive, it may cause the
+    operation to attempt to locate the requested data in the wrong location -
+    one indicated by the original distribution's zip archive directory
+    information. Such an operation may then fail outright, e.g. report having
+    read a 'bad local file header', or even worse, it may fail silently &
+    return invalid data.
+
+    zipimport._zip_directory_cache contains cached zip archive directory
+    information for all existing zipimport.zipimporter instances and all such
+    instances connected to the same archive share the same cached directory
+    information.
+
+    If asked, and the underlying Python implementation allows it, we can fix
+    all existing zipimport.zipimporter instances instead of having to track
+    them down and remove them one by one, by updating their shared cached zip
+    archive directory information. This, of course, assumes that the
+    replacement distribution is packaged as a zipped egg.
+
+    If not asked to fix existing zipimport.zipimporter instances, we still do
+    our best to clear any remaining zipimport.zipimporter related cached data
+    that might somehow later get used when attempting to load data from the new
+    distribution and thus cause such load operations to fail. Note that when
+    tracking down such remaining stale data, we can not catch every conceivable
+    usage from here, and we clear only those that we know of and have found to
+    cause problems if left alive. Any remaining caches should be updated by
+    whomever is in charge of maintaining them, i.e. they should be ready to
+    handle us replacing their zip archives with new distributions at runtime.
+
+    """
+    # There are several other known sources of stale zipimport.zipimporter
+    # instances that we do not clear here, but might if ever given a reason to
+    # do so:
+    # * Global setuptools pkg_resources.working_set (a.k.a. 'master working
+    # set') may contain distributions which may in turn contain their
+    #   zipimport.zipimporter loaders.
+    # * Several zipimport.zipimporter loaders held by local variables further
+    #   up the function call stack when running the setuptools installation.
+    # * Already loaded modules may have their __loader__ attribute set to the
+    #   exact loader instance used when importing them. Python 3.4 docs state
+    #   that this information is intended mostly for introspection and so is
+    #   not expected to cause us problems.
+    normalized_path = normalize_path(dist_path)
+    _uncache(normalized_path, sys.path_importer_cache)
+    if fix_zipimporter_caches:
+        _replace_zip_directory_cache_data(normalized_path)
+    else:
+        # Here, even though we do not want to fix existing and now stale
+        # zipimporter cache information, we still want to remove it. Related to
+        # Python's zip archive directory information cache, we clear each of
+        # its stale entries in two phases:
+        #   1. Clear the entry so attempting to access zip archive information
+        #      via any existing stale zipimport.zipimporter instances fails.
+        #   2. Remove the entry from the cache so any newly constructed
+        #      zipimport.zipimporter instances do not end up using old stale
+        #      zip archive directory information.
+        # This whole stale data removal step does not seem strictly necessary,
+        # but has been left in because it was done before we started replacing
+        # the zip archive directory information cache content if possible, and
+        # there are no relevant unit tests that we can depend on to tell us if
+        # this is really needed.
+        _remove_and_clear_zip_directory_cache_data(normalized_path)
+
+
+def _collect_zipimporter_cache_entries(normalized_path, cache):
+    """
+    Return zipimporter cache entry keys related to a given normalized path.
+
+    Alternative path spellings (e.g. those using different character case or
+    those using alternative path separators) related to the same path are
+    included. Any sub-path entries are included as well, i.e. those
+    corresponding to zip archives embedded in other zip archives.
+
+    """
+    result = []
+    prefix_len = len(normalized_path)
+    for p in cache:
+        np = normalize_path(p)
+        if (np.startswith(normalized_path) and
+                np[prefix_len:prefix_len + 1] in (os.sep, '')):
+            result.append(p)
+    return result
+
+
+def _update_zipimporter_cache(normalized_path, cache, updater=None):
+    """
+    Update zipimporter cache data for a given normalized path.
+
+    Any sub-path entries are processed as well, i.e. those corresponding to zip
+    archives embedded in other zip archives.
+
+    Given updater is a callable taking a cache entry key and the original entry
+    (after already removing the entry from the cache), and expected to update
+    the entry and possibly return a new one to be inserted in its place.
+    Returning None indicates that the entry should not be replaced with a new
+    one. If no updater is given, the cache entries are simply removed without
+    any additional processing, the same as if the updater simply returned None.
+
+    """
+    for p in _collect_zipimporter_cache_entries(normalized_path, cache):
+        # N.B. pypy's custom zipimport._zip_directory_cache implementation does
+        # not support the complete dict interface:
+        # * Does not support item assignment, thus not allowing this function
+        #    to be used only for removing existing cache entries.
+        #  * Does not support the dict.pop() method, forcing us to use the
+        #    get/del patterns instead. For more detailed information see the
+        #    following links:
+        #      https://github.com/pypa/setuptools/issues/202#issuecomment-202913420
+        #      http://bit.ly/2h9itJX
+        old_entry = cache[p]
+        del cache[p]
+        new_entry = updater and updater(p, old_entry)
+        if new_entry is not None:
+            cache[p] = new_entry
+
+
+def _uncache(normalized_path, cache):
+    _update_zipimporter_cache(normalized_path, cache)
+
+
+def _remove_and_clear_zip_directory_cache_data(normalized_path):
+    def clear_and_remove_cached_zip_archive_directory_data(path, old_entry):
+        old_entry.clear()
+
+    _update_zipimporter_cache(
+        normalized_path, zipimport._zip_directory_cache,
+        updater=clear_and_remove_cached_zip_archive_directory_data)
+
+
+# PyPy Python implementation does not allow directly writing to the
+# zipimport._zip_directory_cache and so prevents us from attempting to correct
+# its content. The best we can do there is clear the problematic cache content
+# and have PyPy repopulate it as needed. The downside is that if there are any
+# stale zipimport.zipimporter instances laying around, attempting to use them
+# will fail due to not having its zip archive directory information available
+# instead of being automatically corrected to use the new correct zip archive
+# directory information.
+if '__pypy__' in sys.builtin_module_names:
+    _replace_zip_directory_cache_data = \
+        _remove_and_clear_zip_directory_cache_data
+else:
+
+    def _replace_zip_directory_cache_data(normalized_path):
+        def replace_cached_zip_archive_directory_data(path, old_entry):
+            # N.B. In theory, we could load the zip directory information just
+            # once for all updated path spellings, and then copy it locally and
+            # update its contained path strings to contain the correct
+            # spelling, but that seems like a way too invasive move (this cache
+            # structure is not officially documented anywhere and could in
+            # theory change with new Python releases) for no significant
+            # benefit.
+            old_entry.clear()
+            zipimport.zipimporter(path)
+            old_entry.update(zipimport._zip_directory_cache[path])
+            return old_entry
+
+        _update_zipimporter_cache(
+            normalized_path, zipimport._zip_directory_cache,
+            updater=replace_cached_zip_archive_directory_data)
+
+
+def is_python(text, filename='<string>'):
+    "Is this string a valid Python script?"
+    try:
+        compile(text, filename, 'exec')
+    except (SyntaxError, TypeError):
+        return False
+    else:
+        return True
+
+
+def is_sh(executable):
+    """Determine if the specified executable is a .sh (contains a #! line)"""
+    try:
+        with io.open(executable, encoding='latin-1') as fp:
+            magic = fp.read(2)
+    except (OSError, IOError):
+        return executable
+    return magic == '#!'
+
+
+def nt_quote_arg(arg):
+    """Quote a command line argument according to Windows parsing rules"""
+    return subprocess.list2cmdline([arg])
+
+
+def is_python_script(script_text, filename):
+    """Is this text, as a whole, a Python script? (as opposed to shell/bat/etc.
+    """
+    if filename.endswith('.py') or filename.endswith('.pyw'):
+        return True  # extension says it's Python
+    if is_python(script_text, filename):
+        return True  # it's syntactically valid Python
+    if script_text.startswith('#!'):
+        # It begins with a '#!' line, so check if 'python' is in it somewhere
+        return 'python' in script_text.splitlines()[0].lower()
+
+    return False  # Not any Python I can recognize
+
+
+try:
+    from os import chmod as _chmod
+except ImportError:
+    # Jython compatibility
+    def _chmod(*args):
+        pass
+
+
+def chmod(path, mode):
+    log.debug("changing mode of %s to %o", path, mode)
+    try:
+        _chmod(path, mode)
+    except os.error as e:
+        log.debug("chmod failed: %s", e)
+
+
+class CommandSpec(list):
+    """
+    A command spec for a #! header, specified as a list of arguments akin to
+    those passed to Popen.
+    """
+
+    options = []
+    split_args = dict()
+
+    @classmethod
+    def best(cls):
+        """
+        Choose the best CommandSpec class based on environmental conditions.
+        """
+        return cls
+
+    @classmethod
+    def _sys_executable(cls):
+        _default = os.path.normpath(sys.executable)
+        return os.environ.get('__PYVENV_LAUNCHER__', _default)
+
+    @classmethod
+    def from_param(cls, param):
+        """
+        Construct a CommandSpec from a parameter to build_scripts, which may
+        be None.
+        """
+        if isinstance(param, cls):
+            return param
+        if isinstance(param, list):
+            return cls(param)
+        if param is None:
+            return cls.from_environment()
+        # otherwise, assume it's a string.
+        return cls.from_string(param)
+
+    @classmethod
+    def from_environment(cls):
+        return cls([cls._sys_executable()])
+
+    @classmethod
+    def from_string(cls, string):
+        """
+        Construct a command spec from a simple string representing a command
+        line parseable by shlex.split.
+        """
+        items = shlex.split(string, **cls.split_args)
+        return cls(items)
+
+    def install_options(self, script_text):
+        self.options = shlex.split(self._extract_options(script_text))
+        cmdline = subprocess.list2cmdline(self)
+        if not isascii(cmdline):
+            self.options[:0] = ['-x']
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def _extract_options(orig_script):
+        """
+        Extract any options from the first line of the script.
+        """
+        first = (orig_script + '\n').splitlines()[0]
+        match = _first_line_re().match(first)
+        options = match.group(1) or '' if match else ''
+        return options.strip()
+
+    def as_header(self):
+        return self._render(self + list(self.options))
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def _strip_quotes(item):
+        _QUOTES = '"\''
+        for q in _QUOTES:
+            if item.startswith(q) and item.endswith(q):
+                return item[1:-1]
+        return item
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def _render(items):
+        cmdline = subprocess.list2cmdline(
+            CommandSpec._strip_quotes(item.strip()) for item in items)
+        return '#!' + cmdline + '\n'
+
+
+# For pbr compat; will be removed in a future version.
+sys_executable = CommandSpec._sys_executable()
+
+
+class WindowsCommandSpec(CommandSpec):
+    split_args = dict(posix=False)
+
+
+class ScriptWriter:
+    """
+    Encapsulates behavior around writing entry point scripts for console and
+    gui apps.
+    """
+
+    template = textwrap.dedent(r"""
+        # EASY-INSTALL-ENTRY-SCRIPT: %(spec)r,%(group)r,%(name)r
+        import re
+        import sys
+
+        # for compatibility with easy_install; see #2198
+        __requires__ = %(spec)r
+
+        try:
+            from importlib.metadata import distribution
+        except ImportError:
+            try:
+                from importlib_metadata import distribution
+            except ImportError:
+                from pkg_resources import load_entry_point
+
+
+        def importlib_load_entry_point(spec, group, name):
+            dist_name, _, _ = spec.partition('==')
+            matches = (
+                entry_point
+                for entry_point in distribution(dist_name).entry_points
+                if entry_point.group == group and entry_point.name == name
+            )
+            return next(matches).load()
+
+
+        globals().setdefault('load_entry_point', importlib_load_entry_point)
+
+
+        if __name__ == '__main__':
+            sys.argv[0] = re.sub(r'(-script\.pyw?|\.exe)?$', '', sys.argv[0])
+            sys.exit(load_entry_point(%(spec)r, %(group)r, %(name)r)())
+        """).lstrip()
+
+    command_spec_class = CommandSpec
+
+    @classmethod
+    def get_script_args(cls, dist, executable=None, wininst=False):
+        # for backward compatibility
+        warnings.warn("Use get_args", EasyInstallDeprecationWarning)
+        writer = (WindowsScriptWriter if wininst else ScriptWriter).best()
+        header = cls.get_script_header("", executable, wininst)
+        return writer.get_args(dist, header)
+
+    @classmethod
+    def get_script_header(cls, script_text, executable=None, wininst=False):
+        # for backward compatibility
+        warnings.warn(
+            "Use get_header", EasyInstallDeprecationWarning, stacklevel=2)
+        if wininst:
+            executable = "python.exe"
+        return cls.get_header(script_text, executable)
+
+    @classmethod
+    def get_args(cls, dist, header=None):
+        """
+        Yield write_script() argument tuples for a distribution's
+        console_scripts and gui_scripts entry points.
+        """
+        if header is None:
+            header = cls.get_header()
+        spec = str(dist.as_requirement())
+        for type_ in 'console', 'gui':
+            group = type_ + '_scripts'
+            for name, ep in dist.get_entry_map(group).items():
+                cls._ensure_safe_name(name)
+                script_text = cls.template % locals()
+                args = cls._get_script_args(type_, name, header, script_text)
+                for res in args:
+                    yield res
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def _ensure_safe_name(name):
+        """
+        Prevent paths in *_scripts entry point names.
+        """
+        has_path_sep = re.search(r'[\\/]', name)
+        if has_path_sep:
+            raise ValueError("Path separators not allowed in script names")
+
+    @classmethod
+    def get_writer(cls, force_windows):
+        # for backward compatibility
+        warnings.warn("Use best", EasyInstallDeprecationWarning)
+        return WindowsScriptWriter.best() if force_windows else cls.best()
+
+    @classmethod
+    def best(cls):
+        """
+        Select the best ScriptWriter for this environment.
+        """
+        if sys.platform == 'win32' or (os.name == 'java' and os._name == 'nt'):
+            return WindowsScriptWriter.best()
+        else:
+            return cls
+
+    @classmethod
+    def _get_script_args(cls, type_, name, header, script_text):
+        # Simply write the stub with no extension.
+        yield (name, header + script_text)
+
+    @classmethod
+    def get_header(cls, script_text="", executable=None):
+        """Create a #! line, getting options (if any) from script_text"""
+        cmd = cls.command_spec_class.best().from_param(executable)
+        cmd.install_options(script_text)
+        return cmd.as_header()
+
+
+class WindowsScriptWriter(ScriptWriter):
+    command_spec_class = WindowsCommandSpec
+
+    @classmethod
+    def get_writer(cls):
+        # for backward compatibility
+        warnings.warn("Use best", EasyInstallDeprecationWarning)
+        return cls.best()
+
+    @classmethod
+    def best(cls):
+        """
+        Select the best ScriptWriter suitable for Windows
+        """
+        writer_lookup = dict(
+            executable=WindowsExecutableLauncherWriter,
+            natural=cls,
+        )
+        # for compatibility, use the executable launcher by default
+        launcher = os.environ.get('SETUPTOOLS_LAUNCHER', 'executable')
+        return writer_lookup[launcher]
+
+    @classmethod
+    def _get_script_args(cls, type_, name, header, script_text):
+        "For Windows, add a .py extension"
+        ext = dict(console='.pya', gui='.pyw')[type_]
+        if ext not in os.environ['PATHEXT'].lower().split(';'):
+            msg = (
+                "{ext} not listed in PATHEXT; scripts will not be "
+                "recognized as executables."
+            ).format(**locals())
+            warnings.warn(msg, UserWarning)
+        old = ['.pya', '.py', '-script.py', '.pyc', '.pyo', '.pyw', '.exe']
+        old.remove(ext)
+        header = cls._adjust_header(type_, header)
+        blockers = [name + x for x in old]
+        yield name + ext, header + script_text, 't', blockers
+
+    @classmethod
+    def _adjust_header(cls, type_, orig_header):
+        """
+        Make sure 'pythonw' is used for gui and 'python' is used for
+        console (regardless of what sys.executable is).
+        """
+        pattern = 'pythonw.exe'
+        repl = 'python.exe'
+        if type_ == 'gui':
+            pattern, repl = repl, pattern
+        pattern_ob = re.compile(re.escape(pattern), re.IGNORECASE)
+        new_header = pattern_ob.sub(string=orig_header, repl=repl)
+        return new_header if cls._use_header(new_header) else orig_header
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def _use_header(new_header):
+        """
+        Should _adjust_header use the replaced header?
+
+        On non-windows systems, always use. On
+        Windows systems, only use the replaced header if it resolves
+        to an executable on the system.
+        """
+        clean_header = new_header[2:-1].strip('"')
+        return sys.platform != 'win32' or find_executable(clean_header)
+
+
+class WindowsExecutableLauncherWriter(WindowsScriptWriter):
+    @classmethod
+    def _get_script_args(cls, type_, name, header, script_text):
+        """
+        For Windows, add a .py extension and an .exe launcher
+        """
+        if type_ == 'gui':
+            launcher_type = 'gui'
+            ext = '-script.pyw'
+            old = ['.pyw']
+        else:
+            launcher_type = 'cli'
+            ext = '-script.py'
+            old = ['.py', '.pyc', '.pyo']
+        hdr = cls._adjust_header(type_, header)
+        blockers = [name + x for x in old]
+        yield (name + ext, hdr + script_text, 't', blockers)
+        yield (
+            name + '.exe', get_win_launcher(launcher_type),
+            'b'  # write in binary mode
+        )
+        if not is_64bit():
+            # install a manifest for the launcher to prevent Windows
+            # from detecting it as an installer (which it will for
+            #  launchers like easy_install.exe). Consider only
+            #  adding a manifest for launchers detected as installers.
+            #  See Distribute #143 for details.
+            m_name = name + '.exe.manifest'
+            yield (m_name, load_launcher_manifest(name), 't')
+
+
+# for backward-compatibility
+get_script_args = ScriptWriter.get_script_args
+get_script_header = ScriptWriter.get_script_header
+
+
+def get_win_launcher(type):
+    """
+    Load the Windows launcher (executable) suitable for launching a script.
+
+    `type` should be either 'cli' or 'gui'
+
+    Returns the executable as a byte string.
+    """
+    launcher_fn = '%s.exe' % type
+    if is_64bit():
+        if get_platform() == "win-arm64":
+            launcher_fn = launcher_fn.replace(".", "-arm64.")
+        else:
+            launcher_fn = launcher_fn.replace(".", "-64.")
+    else:
+        launcher_fn = launcher_fn.replace(".", "-32.")
+    return resource_string('setuptools', launcher_fn)
+
+
+def load_launcher_manifest(name):
+    manifest = pkg_resources.resource_string(__name__, 'launcher manifest.xml')
+    return manifest.decode('utf-8') % vars()
+
+
+def rmtree(path, ignore_errors=False, onerror=auto_chmod):
+    return shutil.rmtree(path, ignore_errors, onerror)
+
+
+def current_umask():
+    tmp = os.umask(0o022)
+    os.umask(tmp)
+    return tmp
+
+
+def only_strs(values):
+    """
+    Exclude non-str values. Ref #3063.
+    """
+    return filter(lambda val: isinstance(val, str), values)
+
+
+class EasyInstallDeprecationWarning(SetuptoolsDeprecationWarning):
+    """
+    Warning for EasyInstall deprecations, bypassing suppression.
+    """
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/command/editable_wheel.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/command/editable_wheel.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d60cfbe
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/command/editable_wheel.py
@@ -0,0 +1,844 @@
+"""
+Create a wheel that, when installed, will make the source package 'editable'
+(add it to the interpreter's path, including metadata) per PEP 660. Replaces
+'setup.py develop'.
+
+.. note::
+   One of the mechanisms briefly mentioned in PEP 660 to implement editable installs is
+   to create a separated directory inside ``build`` and use a .pth file to point to that
+   directory. In the context of this file such directory is referred as
+   *auxiliary build directory* or ``auxiliary_dir``.
+"""
+
+import logging
+import os
+import re
+import shutil
+import sys
+import traceback
+import warnings
+from contextlib import suppress
+from enum import Enum
+from inspect import cleandoc
+from itertools import chain
+from pathlib import Path
+from tempfile import TemporaryDirectory
+from typing import (
+    TYPE_CHECKING,
+    Dict,
+    Iterable,
+    Iterator,
+    List,
+    Mapping,
+    Optional,
+    Tuple,
+    TypeVar,
+    Union,
+)
+
+from setuptools import Command, SetuptoolsDeprecationWarning, errors, namespaces
+from setuptools.command.build_py import build_py as build_py_cls
+from setuptools.discovery import find_package_path
+from setuptools.dist import Distribution
+
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+    from wheel.wheelfile import WheelFile  # noqa
+
+if sys.version_info >= (3, 8):
+    from typing import Protocol
+elif TYPE_CHECKING:
+    from typing_extensions import Protocol
+else:
+    from abc import ABC as Protocol
+
+_Path = Union[str, Path]
+_P = TypeVar("_P", bound=_Path)
+_logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+
+class _EditableMode(Enum):
+    """
+    Possible editable installation modes:
+    `lenient` (new files automatically added to the package - DEFAULT);
+    `strict` (requires a new installation when files are added/removed); or
+    `compat` (attempts to emulate `python setup.py develop` - DEPRECATED).
+    """
+
+    STRICT = "strict"
+    LENIENT = "lenient"
+    COMPAT = "compat"  # TODO: Remove `compat` after Dec/2022.
+
+    @classmethod
+    def convert(cls, mode: Optional[str]) -> "_EditableMode":
+        if not mode:
+            return _EditableMode.LENIENT  # default
+
+        _mode = mode.upper()
+        if _mode not in _EditableMode.__members__:
+            raise errors.OptionError(f"Invalid editable mode: {mode!r}. Try: 'strict'.")
+
+        if _mode == "COMPAT":
+            msg = """
+            The 'compat' editable mode is transitional and will be removed
+            in future versions of `setuptools`.
+            Please adapt your code accordingly to use either the 'strict' or the
+            'lenient' modes.
+
+            For more information, please check:
+            https://setuptools.pypa.io/en/latest/userguide/development_mode.html
+            """
+            warnings.warn(msg, SetuptoolsDeprecationWarning)
+
+        return _EditableMode[_mode]
+
+
+_STRICT_WARNING = """
+New or renamed files may not be automatically picked up without a new installation.
+"""
+
+_LENIENT_WARNING = """
+Options like `package-data`, `include/exclude-package-data` or
+`packages.find.exclude/include` may have no effect.
+"""
+
+
+class editable_wheel(Command):
+    """Build 'editable' wheel for development.
+    (This command is reserved for internal use of setuptools).
+    """
+
+    description = "create a PEP 660 'editable' wheel"
+
+    user_options = [
+        ("dist-dir=", "d", "directory to put final built distributions in"),
+        ("dist-info-dir=", "I", "path to a pre-build .dist-info directory"),
+        ("mode=", None, cleandoc(_EditableMode.__doc__ or "")),
+    ]
+
+    def initialize_options(self):
+        self.dist_dir = None
+        self.dist_info_dir = None
+        self.project_dir = None
+        self.mode = None
+
+    def finalize_options(self):
+        dist = self.distribution
+        self.project_dir = dist.src_root or os.curdir
+        self.package_dir = dist.package_dir or {}
+        self.dist_dir = Path(self.dist_dir or os.path.join(self.project_dir, "dist"))
+
+    def run(self):
+        try:
+            self.dist_dir.mkdir(exist_ok=True)
+            self._ensure_dist_info()
+
+            # Add missing dist_info files
+            self.reinitialize_command("bdist_wheel")
+            bdist_wheel = self.get_finalized_command("bdist_wheel")
+            bdist_wheel.write_wheelfile(self.dist_info_dir)
+
+            self._create_wheel_file(bdist_wheel)
+        except Exception as ex:
+            traceback.print_exc()
+            msg = """
+            Support for editable installs via PEP 660 was recently introduced
+            in `setuptools`. If you are seeing this error, please report to:
+
+            https://github.com/pypa/setuptools/issues
+
+            Meanwhile you can try the legacy behavior by setting an
+            environment variable and trying to install again:
+
+            SETUPTOOLS_ENABLE_FEATURES="legacy-editable"
+            """
+            raise errors.InternalError(cleandoc(msg)) from ex
+
+    def _ensure_dist_info(self):
+        if self.dist_info_dir is None:
+            dist_info = self.reinitialize_command("dist_info")
+            dist_info.output_dir = self.dist_dir
+            dist_info.ensure_finalized()
+            dist_info.run()
+            self.dist_info_dir = dist_info.dist_info_dir
+        else:
+            assert str(self.dist_info_dir).endswith(".dist-info")
+            assert Path(self.dist_info_dir, "METADATA").exists()
+
+    def _install_namespaces(self, installation_dir, pth_prefix):
+        # XXX: Only required to support the deprecated namespace practice
+        dist = self.distribution
+        if not dist.namespace_packages:
+            return
+
+        src_root = Path(self.project_dir, self.package_dir.get("", ".")).resolve()
+        installer = _NamespaceInstaller(dist, installation_dir, pth_prefix, src_root)
+        installer.install_namespaces()
+
+    def _find_egg_info_dir(self) -> Optional[str]:
+        parent_dir = Path(self.dist_info_dir).parent if self.dist_info_dir else Path()
+        candidates = map(str, parent_dir.glob("*.egg-info"))
+        return next(candidates, None)
+
+    def _configure_build(
+        self, name: str, unpacked_wheel: _Path, build_lib: _Path, tmp_dir: _Path
+    ):
+        """Configure commands to behave in the following ways:
+
+        - Build commands can write to ``build_lib`` if they really want to...
+          (but this folder is expected to be ignored and modules are expected to live
+          in the project directory...)
+        - Binary extensions should be built in-place (editable_mode = True)
+        - Data/header/script files are not part of the "editable" specification
+          so they are written directly to the unpacked_wheel directory.
+        """
+        # Non-editable files (data, headers, scripts) are written directly to the
+        # unpacked_wheel
+
+        dist = self.distribution
+        wheel = str(unpacked_wheel)
+        build_lib = str(build_lib)
+        data = str(Path(unpacked_wheel, f"{name}.data", "data"))
+        headers = str(Path(unpacked_wheel, f"{name}.data", "headers"))
+        scripts = str(Path(unpacked_wheel, f"{name}.data", "scripts"))
+
+        # egg-info may be generated again to create a manifest (used for package data)
+        egg_info = dist.reinitialize_command("egg_info", reinit_subcommands=True)
+        egg_info.egg_base = str(tmp_dir)
+        egg_info.ignore_egg_info_in_manifest = True
+
+        build = dist.reinitialize_command("build", reinit_subcommands=True)
+        install = dist.reinitialize_command("install", reinit_subcommands=True)
+
+        build.build_platlib = build.build_purelib = build.build_lib = build_lib
+        install.install_purelib = install.install_platlib = install.install_lib = wheel
+        install.install_scripts = build.build_scripts = scripts
+        install.install_headers = headers
+        install.install_data = data
+
+        install_scripts = dist.get_command_obj("install_scripts")
+        install_scripts.no_ep = True
+
+        build.build_temp = str(tmp_dir)
+
+        build_py = dist.get_command_obj("build_py")
+        build_py.compile = False
+        build_py.existing_egg_info_dir = self._find_egg_info_dir()
+
+        self._set_editable_mode()
+
+        build.ensure_finalized()
+        install.ensure_finalized()
+
+    def _set_editable_mode(self):
+        """Set the ``editable_mode`` flag in the build sub-commands"""
+        dist = self.distribution
+        build = dist.get_command_obj("build")
+        for cmd_name in build.get_sub_commands():
+            cmd = dist.get_command_obj(cmd_name)
+            if hasattr(cmd, "editable_mode"):
+                cmd.editable_mode = True
+            elif hasattr(cmd, "inplace"):
+                cmd.inplace = True  # backward compatibility with distutils
+
+    def _collect_build_outputs(self) -> Tuple[List[str], Dict[str, str]]:
+        files: List[str] = []
+        mapping: Dict[str, str] = {}
+        build = self.get_finalized_command("build")
+
+        for cmd_name in build.get_sub_commands():
+            cmd = self.get_finalized_command(cmd_name)
+            if hasattr(cmd, "get_outputs"):
+                files.extend(cmd.get_outputs() or [])
+            if hasattr(cmd, "get_output_mapping"):
+                mapping.update(cmd.get_output_mapping() or {})
+
+        return files, mapping
+
+    def _run_build_commands(
+        self, dist_name: str, unpacked_wheel: _Path, build_lib: _Path, tmp_dir: _Path
+    ) -> Tuple[List[str], Dict[str, str]]:
+        self._configure_build(dist_name, unpacked_wheel, build_lib, tmp_dir)
+        self._run_build_subcommands()
+        files, mapping = self._collect_build_outputs()
+        self._run_install("headers")
+        self._run_install("scripts")
+        self._run_install("data")
+        return files, mapping
+
+    def _run_build_subcommands(self):
+        """
+        Issue #3501 indicates that some plugins/customizations might rely on:
+
+        1. ``build_py`` not running
+        2. ``build_py`` always copying files to ``build_lib``
+
+        However both these assumptions may be false in editable_wheel.
+        This method implements a temporary workaround to support the ecosystem
+        while the implementations catch up.
+        """
+        # TODO: Once plugins/customisations had the chance to catch up, replace
+        #       `self._run_build_subcommands()` with `self.run_command("build")`.
+        #       Also remove _safely_run, TestCustomBuildPy. Suggested date: Aug/2023.
+        build: Command = self.get_finalized_command("build")
+        for name in build.get_sub_commands():
+            cmd = self.get_finalized_command(name)
+            if name == "build_py" and type(cmd) != build_py_cls:
+                self._safely_run(name)
+            else:
+                self.run_command(name)
+
+    def _safely_run(self, cmd_name: str):
+        try:
+            return self.run_command(cmd_name)
+        except Exception:
+            msg = f"""{traceback.format_exc()}\n
+            If you are seeing this warning it is very likely that a setuptools
+            plugin or customization overrides the `{cmd_name}` command, without
+            taking into consideration how editable installs run build steps
+            starting from v64.0.0.
+
+            Plugin authors and developers relying on custom build steps are encouraged
+            to update their `{cmd_name}` implementation considering the information in
+            https://setuptools.pypa.io/en/latest/userguide/extension.html
+            about editable installs.
+
+            For the time being `setuptools` will silence this error and ignore
+            the faulty command, but this behaviour will change in future versions.\n
+            """
+            warnings.warn(msg, SetuptoolsDeprecationWarning, stacklevel=2)
+
+    def _create_wheel_file(self, bdist_wheel):
+        from wheel.wheelfile import WheelFile
+
+        dist_info = self.get_finalized_command("dist_info")
+        dist_name = dist_info.name
+        tag = "-".join(bdist_wheel.get_tag())
+        build_tag = "0.editable"  # According to PEP 427 needs to start with digit
+        archive_name = f"{dist_name}-{build_tag}-{tag}.whl"
+        wheel_path = Path(self.dist_dir, archive_name)
+        if wheel_path.exists():
+            wheel_path.unlink()
+
+        unpacked_wheel = TemporaryDirectory(suffix=archive_name)
+        build_lib = TemporaryDirectory(suffix=".build-lib")
+        build_tmp = TemporaryDirectory(suffix=".build-temp")
+
+        with unpacked_wheel as unpacked, build_lib as lib, build_tmp as tmp:
+            unpacked_dist_info = Path(unpacked, Path(self.dist_info_dir).name)
+            shutil.copytree(self.dist_info_dir, unpacked_dist_info)
+            self._install_namespaces(unpacked, dist_info.name)
+            files, mapping = self._run_build_commands(dist_name, unpacked, lib, tmp)
+            strategy = self._select_strategy(dist_name, tag, lib)
+            with strategy, WheelFile(wheel_path, "w") as wheel_obj:
+                strategy(wheel_obj, files, mapping)
+                wheel_obj.write_files(unpacked)
+
+        return wheel_path
+
+    def _run_install(self, category: str):
+        has_category = getattr(self.distribution, f"has_{category}", None)
+        if has_category and has_category():
+            _logger.info(f"Installing {category} as non editable")
+            self.run_command(f"install_{category}")
+
+    def _select_strategy(
+        self,
+        name: str,
+        tag: str,
+        build_lib: _Path,
+    ) -> "EditableStrategy":
+        """Decides which strategy to use to implement an editable installation."""
+        build_name = f"__editable__.{name}-{tag}"
+        project_dir = Path(self.project_dir)
+        mode = _EditableMode.convert(self.mode)
+
+        if mode is _EditableMode.STRICT:
+            auxiliary_dir = _empty_dir(Path(self.project_dir, "build", build_name))
+            return _LinkTree(self.distribution, name, auxiliary_dir, build_lib)
+
+        packages = _find_packages(self.distribution)
+        has_simple_layout = _simple_layout(packages, self.package_dir, project_dir)
+        is_compat_mode = mode is _EditableMode.COMPAT
+        if set(self.package_dir) == {""} and has_simple_layout or is_compat_mode:
+            # src-layout(ish) is relatively safe for a simple pth file
+            src_dir = self.package_dir.get("", ".")
+            return _StaticPth(self.distribution, name, [Path(project_dir, src_dir)])
+
+        # Use a MetaPathFinder to avoid adding accidental top-level packages/modules
+        return _TopLevelFinder(self.distribution, name)
+
+
+class EditableStrategy(Protocol):
+    def __call__(self, wheel: "WheelFile", files: List[str], mapping: Dict[str, str]):
+        ...
+
+    def __enter__(self):
+        ...
+
+    def __exit__(self, _exc_type, _exc_value, _traceback):
+        ...
+
+
+class _StaticPth:
+    def __init__(self, dist: Distribution, name: str, path_entries: List[Path]):
+        self.dist = dist
+        self.name = name
+        self.path_entries = path_entries
+
+    def __call__(self, wheel: "WheelFile", files: List[str], mapping: Dict[str, str]):
+        entries = "\n".join((str(p.resolve()) for p in self.path_entries))
+        contents = bytes(f"{entries}\n", "utf-8")
+        wheel.writestr(f"__editable__.{self.name}.pth", contents)
+
+    def __enter__(self):
+        msg = f"""
+        Editable install will be performed using .pth file to extend `sys.path` with:
+        {list(map(os.fspath, self.path_entries))!r}
+        """
+        _logger.warning(msg + _LENIENT_WARNING)
+        return self
+
+    def __exit__(self, _exc_type, _exc_value, _traceback):
+        ...
+
+
+class _LinkTree(_StaticPth):
+    """
+    Creates a ``.pth`` file that points to a link tree in the ``auxiliary_dir``.
+
+    This strategy will only link files (not dirs), so it can be implemented in
+    any OS, even if that means using hardlinks instead of symlinks.
+
+    By collocating ``auxiliary_dir`` and the original source code, limitations
+    with hardlinks should be avoided.
+    """
+    def __init__(
+        self, dist: Distribution,
+        name: str,
+        auxiliary_dir: _Path,
+        build_lib: _Path,
+    ):
+        self.auxiliary_dir = Path(auxiliary_dir)
+        self.build_lib = Path(build_lib).resolve()
+        self._file = dist.get_command_obj("build_py").copy_file
+        super().__init__(dist, name, [self.auxiliary_dir])
+
+    def __call__(self, wheel: "WheelFile", files: List[str], mapping: Dict[str, str]):
+        self._create_links(files, mapping)
+        super().__call__(wheel, files, mapping)
+
+    def _normalize_output(self, file: str) -> Optional[str]:
+        # Files relative to build_lib will be normalized to None
+        with suppress(ValueError):
+            path = Path(file).resolve().relative_to(self.build_lib)
+            return str(path).replace(os.sep, '/')
+        return None
+
+    def _create_file(self, relative_output: str, src_file: str, link=None):
+        dest = self.auxiliary_dir / relative_output
+        if not dest.parent.is_dir():
+            dest.parent.mkdir(parents=True)
+        self._file(src_file, dest, link=link)
+
+    def _create_links(self, outputs, output_mapping):
+        self.auxiliary_dir.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
+        link_type = "sym" if _can_symlink_files(self.auxiliary_dir) else "hard"
+        mappings = {
+            self._normalize_output(k): v
+            for k, v in output_mapping.items()
+        }
+        mappings.pop(None, None)  # remove files that are not relative to build_lib
+
+        for output in outputs:
+            relative = self._normalize_output(output)
+            if relative and relative not in mappings:
+                self._create_file(relative, output)
+
+        for relative, src in mappings.items():
+            self._create_file(relative, src, link=link_type)
+
+    def __enter__(self):
+        msg = "Strict editable install will be performed using a link tree.\n"
+        _logger.warning(msg + _STRICT_WARNING)
+        return self
+
+    def __exit__(self, _exc_type, _exc_value, _traceback):
+        msg = f"""\n
+        Strict editable installation performed using the auxiliary directory:
+            {self.auxiliary_dir}
+
+        Please be careful to not remove this directory, otherwise you might not be able
+        to import/use your package.
+        """
+        warnings.warn(msg, InformationOnly)
+
+
+class _TopLevelFinder:
+    def __init__(self, dist: Distribution, name: str):
+        self.dist = dist
+        self.name = name
+
+    def __call__(self, wheel: "WheelFile", files: List[str], mapping: Dict[str, str]):
+        src_root = self.dist.src_root or os.curdir
+        top_level = chain(_find_packages(self.dist), _find_top_level_modules(self.dist))
+        package_dir = self.dist.package_dir or {}
+        roots = _find_package_roots(top_level, package_dir, src_root)
+
+        namespaces_: Dict[str, List[str]] = dict(chain(
+            _find_namespaces(self.dist.packages or [], roots),
+            ((ns, []) for ns in _find_virtual_namespaces(roots)),
+        ))
+
+        name = f"__editable__.{self.name}.finder"
+        finder = _make_identifier(name)
+        content = bytes(_finder_template(name, roots, namespaces_), "utf-8")
+        wheel.writestr(f"{finder}.py", content)
+
+        content = bytes(f"import {finder}; {finder}.install()", "utf-8")
+        wheel.writestr(f"__editable__.{self.name}.pth", content)
+
+    def __enter__(self):
+        msg = "Editable install will be performed using a meta path finder.\n"
+        _logger.warning(msg + _LENIENT_WARNING)
+        return self
+
+    def __exit__(self, _exc_type, _exc_value, _traceback):
+        msg = """\n
+        Please be careful with folders in your working directory with the same
+        name as your package as they may take precedence during imports.
+        """
+        warnings.warn(msg, InformationOnly)
+
+
+def _can_symlink_files(base_dir: Path) -> bool:
+    with TemporaryDirectory(dir=str(base_dir.resolve())) as tmp:
+        path1, path2 = Path(tmp, "file1.txt"), Path(tmp, "file2.txt")
+        path1.write_text("file1", encoding="utf-8")
+        with suppress(AttributeError, NotImplementedError, OSError):
+            os.symlink(path1, path2)
+            if path2.is_symlink() and path2.read_text(encoding="utf-8") == "file1":
+                return True
+
+        try:
+            os.link(path1, path2)  # Ensure hard links can be created
+        except Exception as ex:
+            msg = (
+                "File system does not seem to support either symlinks or hard links. "
+                "Strict editable installs require one of them to be supported."
+            )
+            raise LinksNotSupported(msg) from ex
+        return False
+
+
+def _simple_layout(
+    packages: Iterable[str], package_dir: Dict[str, str], project_dir: Path
+) -> bool:
+    """Return ``True`` if:
+    - all packages are contained by the same parent directory, **and**
+    - all packages become importable if the parent directory is added to ``sys.path``.
+
+    >>> _simple_layout(['a'], {"": "src"}, "/tmp/myproj")
+    True
+    >>> _simple_layout(['a', 'a.b'], {"": "src"}, "/tmp/myproj")
+    True
+    >>> _simple_layout(['a', 'a.b'], {}, "/tmp/myproj")
+    True
+    >>> _simple_layout(['a', 'a.a1', 'a.a1.a2', 'b'], {"": "src"}, "/tmp/myproj")
+    True
+    >>> _simple_layout(['a', 'a.a1', 'a.a1.a2', 'b'], {"a": "a", "b": "b"}, ".")
+    True
+    >>> _simple_layout(['a', 'a.a1', 'a.a1.a2', 'b'], {"a": "_a", "b": "_b"}, ".")
+    False
+    >>> _simple_layout(['a', 'a.a1', 'a.a1.a2', 'b'], {"a": "_a"}, "/tmp/myproj")
+    False
+    >>> _simple_layout(['a', 'a.a1', 'a.a1.a2', 'b'], {"a.a1.a2": "_a2"}, ".")
+    False
+    >>> _simple_layout(['a', 'a.b'], {"": "src", "a.b": "_ab"}, "/tmp/myproj")
+    False
+    >>> # Special cases, no packages yet:
+    >>> _simple_layout([], {"": "src"}, "/tmp/myproj")
+    True
+    >>> _simple_layout([], {"a": "_a", "": "src"}, "/tmp/myproj")
+    False
+    """
+    layout = {
+        pkg: find_package_path(pkg, package_dir, project_dir)
+        for pkg in packages
+    }
+    if not layout:
+        return set(package_dir) in ({}, {""})
+    parent = os.path.commonpath([_parent_path(k, v) for k, v in layout.items()])
+    return all(
+        _normalize_path(Path(parent, *key.split('.'))) == _normalize_path(value)
+        for key, value in layout.items()
+    )
+
+
+def _parent_path(pkg, pkg_path):
+    """Infer the parent path containing a package, that if added to ``sys.path`` would
+    allow importing that package.
+    When ``pkg`` is directly mapped into a directory with a different name, return its
+    own path.
+    >>> _parent_path("a", "src/a")
+    'src'
+    >>> _parent_path("b", "src/c")
+    'src/c'
+    """
+    parent = pkg_path[:-len(pkg)] if pkg_path.endswith(pkg) else pkg_path
+    return parent.rstrip("/" + os.sep)
+
+
+def _find_packages(dist: Distribution) -> Iterator[str]:
+    yield from iter(dist.packages or [])
+
+    py_modules = dist.py_modules or []
+    nested_modules = [mod for mod in py_modules if "." in mod]
+    if dist.ext_package:
+        yield dist.ext_package
+    else:
+        ext_modules = dist.ext_modules or []
+        nested_modules += [x.name for x in ext_modules if "." in x.name]
+
+    for module in nested_modules:
+        package, _, _ = module.rpartition(".")
+        yield package
+
+
+def _find_top_level_modules(dist: Distribution) -> Iterator[str]:
+    py_modules = dist.py_modules or []
+    yield from (mod for mod in py_modules if "." not in mod)
+
+    if not dist.ext_package:
+        ext_modules = dist.ext_modules or []
+        yield from (x.name for x in ext_modules if "." not in x.name)
+
+
+def _find_package_roots(
+    packages: Iterable[str],
+    package_dir: Mapping[str, str],
+    src_root: _Path,
+) -> Dict[str, str]:
+    pkg_roots: Dict[str, str] = {
+        pkg: _absolute_root(find_package_path(pkg, package_dir, src_root))
+        for pkg in sorted(packages)
+    }
+
+    return _remove_nested(pkg_roots)
+
+
+def _absolute_root(path: _Path) -> str:
+    """Works for packages and top-level modules"""
+    path_ = Path(path)
+    parent = path_.parent
+
+    if path_.exists():
+        return str(path_.resolve())
+    else:
+        return str(parent.resolve() / path_.name)
+
+
+def _find_virtual_namespaces(pkg_roots: Dict[str, str]) -> Iterator[str]:
+    """By carefully designing ``package_dir``, it is possible to implement the logical
+    structure of PEP 420 in a package without the corresponding directories.
+
+    Moreover a parent package can be purposefully/accidentally skipped in the discovery
+    phase (e.g. ``find_packages(include=["mypkg.*"])``, when ``mypkg.foo`` is included
+    by ``mypkg`` itself is not).
+    We consider this case to also be a virtual namespace (ignoring the original
+    directory) to emulate a non-editable installation.
+
+    This function will try to find these kinds of namespaces.
+    """
+    for pkg in pkg_roots:
+        if "." not in pkg:
+            continue
+        parts = pkg.split(".")
+        for i in range(len(parts) - 1, 0, -1):
+            partial_name = ".".join(parts[:i])
+            path = Path(find_package_path(partial_name, pkg_roots, ""))
+            if not path.exists() or partial_name not in pkg_roots:
+                # partial_name not in pkg_roots ==> purposefully/accidentally skipped
+                yield partial_name
+
+
+def _find_namespaces(
+    packages: List[str], pkg_roots: Dict[str, str]
+) -> Iterator[Tuple[str, List[str]]]:
+    for pkg in packages:
+        path = find_package_path(pkg, pkg_roots, "")
+        if Path(path).exists() and not Path(path, "__init__.py").exists():
+            yield (pkg, [path])
+
+
+def _remove_nested(pkg_roots: Dict[str, str]) -> Dict[str, str]:
+    output = dict(pkg_roots.copy())
+
+    for pkg, path in reversed(list(pkg_roots.items())):
+        if any(
+            pkg != other and _is_nested(pkg, path, other, other_path)
+            for other, other_path in pkg_roots.items()
+        ):
+            output.pop(pkg)
+
+    return output
+
+
+def _is_nested(pkg: str, pkg_path: str, parent: str, parent_path: str) -> bool:
+    """
+    Return ``True`` if ``pkg`` is nested inside ``parent`` both logically and in the
+    file system.
+    >>> _is_nested("a.b", "path/a/b", "a", "path/a")
+    True
+    >>> _is_nested("a.b", "path/a/b", "a", "otherpath/a")
+    False
+    >>> _is_nested("a.b", "path/a/b", "c", "path/c")
+    False
+    >>> _is_nested("a.a", "path/a/a", "a", "path/a")
+    True
+    >>> _is_nested("b.a", "path/b/a", "a", "path/a")
+    False
+    """
+    norm_pkg_path = _normalize_path(pkg_path)
+    rest = pkg.replace(parent, "", 1).strip(".").split(".")
+    return (
+        pkg.startswith(parent)
+        and norm_pkg_path == _normalize_path(Path(parent_path, *rest))
+    )
+
+
+def _normalize_path(filename: _Path) -> str:
+    """Normalize a file/dir name for comparison purposes"""
+    # See pkg_resources.normalize_path
+    file = os.path.abspath(filename) if sys.platform == 'cygwin' else filename
+    return os.path.normcase(os.path.realpath(os.path.normpath(file)))
+
+
+def _empty_dir(dir_: _P) -> _P:
+    """Create a directory ensured to be empty. Existing files may be removed."""
+    shutil.rmtree(dir_, ignore_errors=True)
+    os.makedirs(dir_)
+    return dir_
+
+
+def _make_identifier(name: str) -> str:
+    """Make a string safe to be used as Python identifier.
+    >>> _make_identifier("12abc")
+    '_12abc'
+    >>> _make_identifier("__editable__.myns.pkg-78.9.3_local")
+    '__editable___myns_pkg_78_9_3_local'
+    """
+    safe = re.sub(r'\W|^(?=\d)', '_', name)
+    assert safe.isidentifier()
+    return safe
+
+
+class _NamespaceInstaller(namespaces.Installer):
+    def __init__(self, distribution, installation_dir, editable_name, src_root):
+        self.distribution = distribution
+        self.src_root = src_root
+        self.installation_dir = installation_dir
+        self.editable_name = editable_name
+        self.outputs = []
+        self.dry_run = False
+
+    def _get_target(self):
+        """Installation target."""
+        return os.path.join(self.installation_dir, self.editable_name)
+
+    def _get_root(self):
+        """Where the modules/packages should be loaded from."""
+        return repr(str(self.src_root))
+
+
+_FINDER_TEMPLATE = """\
+import sys
+from importlib.machinery import ModuleSpec
+from importlib.machinery import all_suffixes as module_suffixes
+from importlib.util import spec_from_file_location
+from itertools import chain
+from pathlib import Path
+
+MAPPING = {mapping!r}
+NAMESPACES = {namespaces!r}
+PATH_PLACEHOLDER = {name!r} + ".__path_hook__"
+
+
+class _EditableFinder:  # MetaPathFinder
+    @classmethod
+    def find_spec(cls, fullname, path=None, target=None):
+        for pkg, pkg_path in reversed(list(MAPPING.items())):
+            if fullname == pkg or fullname.startswith(f"{{pkg}}."):
+                rest = fullname.replace(pkg, "", 1).strip(".").split(".")
+                return cls._find_spec(fullname, Path(pkg_path, *rest))
+
+        return None
+
+    @classmethod
+    def _find_spec(cls, fullname, candidate_path):
+        init = candidate_path / "__init__.py"
+        candidates = (candidate_path.with_suffix(x) for x in module_suffixes())
+        for candidate in chain([init], candidates):
+            if candidate.exists():
+                return spec_from_file_location(fullname, candidate)
+
+
+class _EditableNamespaceFinder:  # PathEntryFinder
+    @classmethod
+    def _path_hook(cls, path):
+        if path == PATH_PLACEHOLDER:
+            return cls
+        raise ImportError
+
+    @classmethod
+    def _paths(cls, fullname):
+        # Ensure __path__ is not empty for the spec to be considered a namespace.
+        return NAMESPACES[fullname] or MAPPING.get(fullname) or [PATH_PLACEHOLDER]
+
+    @classmethod
+    def find_spec(cls, fullname, target=None):
+        if fullname in NAMESPACES:
+            spec = ModuleSpec(fullname, None, is_package=True)
+            spec.submodule_search_locations = cls._paths(fullname)
+            return spec
+        return None
+
+    @classmethod
+    def find_module(cls, fullname):
+        return None
+
+
+def install():
+    if not any(finder == _EditableFinder for finder in sys.meta_path):
+        sys.meta_path.append(_EditableFinder)
+
+    if not NAMESPACES:
+        return
+
+    if not any(hook == _EditableNamespaceFinder._path_hook for hook in sys.path_hooks):
+        # PathEntryFinder is needed to create NamespaceSpec without private APIS
+        sys.path_hooks.append(_EditableNamespaceFinder._path_hook)
+    if PATH_PLACEHOLDER not in sys.path:
+        sys.path.append(PATH_PLACEHOLDER)  # Used just to trigger the path hook
+"""
+
+
+def _finder_template(
+    name: str, mapping: Mapping[str, str], namespaces: Dict[str, List[str]]
+) -> str:
+    """Create a string containing the code for the``MetaPathFinder`` and
+    ``PathEntryFinder``.
+    """
+    mapping = dict(sorted(mapping.items(), key=lambda p: p[0]))
+    return _FINDER_TEMPLATE.format(name=name, mapping=mapping, namespaces=namespaces)
+
+
+class InformationOnly(UserWarning):
+    """Currently there is no clear way of displaying messages to the users
+    that use the setuptools backend directly via ``pip``.
+    The only thing that might work is a warning, although it is not the
+    most appropriate tool for the job...
+    """
+
+
+class LinksNotSupported(errors.FileError):
+    """File system does not seem to support either symlinks or hard links."""
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/command/egg_info.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/command/egg_info.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..257afc3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/command/egg_info.py
@@ -0,0 +1,775 @@
+"""setuptools.command.egg_info
+
+Create a distribution's .egg-info directory and contents"""
+
+from distutils.filelist import FileList as _FileList
+from distutils.errors import DistutilsInternalError
+from distutils.util import convert_path
+from distutils import log
+import distutils.errors
+import distutils.filelist
+import functools
+import os
+import re
+import sys
+import io
+import warnings
+import time
+import collections
+
+from .._importlib import metadata
+from .. import _entry_points
+
+from setuptools import Command
+from setuptools.command.sdist import sdist
+from setuptools.command.sdist import walk_revctrl
+from setuptools.command.setopt import edit_config
+from setuptools.command import bdist_egg
+from pkg_resources import (
+    Requirement, safe_name, parse_version,
+    safe_version, to_filename)
+import setuptools.unicode_utils as unicode_utils
+from setuptools.glob import glob
+
+from setuptools.extern import packaging
+from setuptools.extern.jaraco.text import yield_lines
+from setuptools import SetuptoolsDeprecationWarning
+
+
+def translate_pattern(glob):  # noqa: C901  # is too complex (14)  # FIXME
+    """
+    Translate a file path glob like '*.txt' in to a regular expression.
+    This differs from fnmatch.translate which allows wildcards to match
+    directory separators. It also knows about '**/' which matches any number of
+    directories.
+    """
+    pat = ''
+
+    # This will split on '/' within [character classes]. This is deliberate.
+    chunks = glob.split(os.path.sep)
+
+    sep = re.escape(os.sep)
+    valid_char = '[^%s]' % (sep,)
+
+    for c, chunk in enumerate(chunks):
+        last_chunk = c == len(chunks) - 1
+
+        # Chunks that are a literal ** are globstars. They match anything.
+        if chunk == '**':
+            if last_chunk:
+                # Match anything if this is the last component
+                pat += '.*'
+            else:
+                # Match '(name/)*'
+                pat += '(?:%s+%s)*' % (valid_char, sep)
+            continue  # Break here as the whole path component has been handled
+
+        # Find any special characters in the remainder
+        i = 0
+        chunk_len = len(chunk)
+        while i < chunk_len:
+            char = chunk[i]
+            if char == '*':
+                # Match any number of name characters
+                pat += valid_char + '*'
+            elif char == '?':
+                # Match a name character
+                pat += valid_char
+            elif char == '[':
+                # Character class
+                inner_i = i + 1
+                # Skip initial !/] chars
+                if inner_i < chunk_len and chunk[inner_i] == '!':
+                    inner_i = inner_i + 1
+                if inner_i < chunk_len and chunk[inner_i] == ']':
+                    inner_i = inner_i + 1
+
+                # Loop till the closing ] is found
+                while inner_i < chunk_len and chunk[inner_i] != ']':
+                    inner_i = inner_i + 1
+
+                if inner_i >= chunk_len:
+                    # Got to the end of the string without finding a closing ]
+                    # Do not treat this as a matching group, but as a literal [
+                    pat += re.escape(char)
+                else:
+                    # Grab the insides of the [brackets]
+                    inner = chunk[i + 1:inner_i]
+                    char_class = ''
+
+                    # Class negation
+                    if inner[0] == '!':
+                        char_class = '^'
+                        inner = inner[1:]
+
+                    char_class += re.escape(inner)
+                    pat += '[%s]' % (char_class,)
+
+                    # Skip to the end ]
+                    i = inner_i
+            else:
+                pat += re.escape(char)
+            i += 1
+
+        # Join each chunk with the dir separator
+        if not last_chunk:
+            pat += sep
+
+    pat += r'\Z'
+    return re.compile(pat, flags=re.MULTILINE | re.DOTALL)
+
+
+class InfoCommon:
+    tag_build = None
+    tag_date = None
+
+    @property
+    def name(self):
+        return safe_name(self.distribution.get_name())
+
+    def tagged_version(self):
+        return safe_version(self._maybe_tag(self.distribution.get_version()))
+
+    def _maybe_tag(self, version):
+        """
+        egg_info may be called more than once for a distribution,
+        in which case the version string already contains all tags.
+        """
+        return (
+            version if self.vtags and self._already_tagged(version)
+            else version + self.vtags
+        )
+
+    def _already_tagged(self, version: str) -> bool:
+        # Depending on their format, tags may change with version normalization.
+        # So in addition the regular tags, we have to search for the normalized ones.
+        return version.endswith(self.vtags) or version.endswith(self._safe_tags())
+
+    def _safe_tags(self) -> str:
+        # To implement this we can rely on `safe_version` pretending to be version 0
+        # followed by tags. Then we simply discard the starting 0 (fake version number)
+        return safe_version(f"0{self.vtags}")[1:]
+
+    def tags(self) -> str:
+        version = ''
+        if self.tag_build:
+            version += self.tag_build
+        if self.tag_date:
+            version += time.strftime("%Y%m%d")
+        return version
+    vtags = property(tags)
+
+
+class egg_info(InfoCommon, Command):
+    description = "create a distribution's .egg-info directory"
+
+    user_options = [
+        ('egg-base=', 'e', "directory containing .egg-info directories"
+                           " (default: top of the source tree)"),
+        ('tag-date', 'd', "Add date stamp (e.g. 20050528) to version number"),
+        ('tag-build=', 'b', "Specify explicit tag to add to version number"),
+        ('no-date', 'D', "Don't include date stamp [default]"),
+    ]
+
+    boolean_options = ['tag-date']
+    negative_opt = {
+        'no-date': 'tag-date',
+    }
+
+    def initialize_options(self):
+        self.egg_base = None
+        self.egg_name = None
+        self.egg_info = None
+        self.egg_version = None
+        self.broken_egg_info = False
+        self.ignore_egg_info_in_manifest = False
+
+    ####################################
+    # allow the 'tag_svn_revision' to be detected and
+    # set, supporting sdists built on older Setuptools.
+    @property
+    def tag_svn_revision(self):
+        pass
+
+    @tag_svn_revision.setter
+    def tag_svn_revision(self, value):
+        pass
+    ####################################
+
+    def save_version_info(self, filename):
+        """
+        Materialize the value of date into the
+        build tag. Install build keys in a deterministic order
+        to avoid arbitrary reordering on subsequent builds.
+        """
+        egg_info = collections.OrderedDict()
+        # follow the order these keys would have been added
+        # when PYTHONHASHSEED=0
+        egg_info['tag_build'] = self.tags()
+        egg_info['tag_date'] = 0
+        edit_config(filename, dict(egg_info=egg_info))
+
+    def finalize_options(self):
+        # Note: we need to capture the current value returned
+        # by `self.tagged_version()`, so we can later update
+        # `self.distribution.metadata.version` without
+        # repercussions.
+        self.egg_name = self.name
+        self.egg_version = self.tagged_version()
+        parsed_version = parse_version(self.egg_version)
+
+        try:
+            is_version = isinstance(parsed_version, packaging.version.Version)
+            spec = "%s==%s" if is_version else "%s===%s"
+            Requirement(spec % (self.egg_name, self.egg_version))
+        except ValueError as e:
+            raise distutils.errors.DistutilsOptionError(
+                "Invalid distribution name or version syntax: %s-%s" %
+                (self.egg_name, self.egg_version)
+            ) from e
+
+        if self.egg_base is None:
+            dirs = self.distribution.package_dir
+            self.egg_base = (dirs or {}).get('', os.curdir)
+
+        self.ensure_dirname('egg_base')
+        self.egg_info = to_filename(self.egg_name) + '.egg-info'
+        if self.egg_base != os.curdir:
+            self.egg_info = os.path.join(self.egg_base, self.egg_info)
+        if '-' in self.egg_name:
+            self.check_broken_egg_info()
+
+        # Set package version for the benefit of dumber commands
+        # (e.g. sdist, bdist_wininst, etc.)
+        #
+        self.distribution.metadata.version = self.egg_version
+
+        # If we bootstrapped around the lack of a PKG-INFO, as might be the
+        # case in a fresh checkout, make sure that any special tags get added
+        # to the version info
+        #
+        pd = self.distribution._patched_dist
+        if pd is not None and pd.key == self.egg_name.lower():
+            pd._version = self.egg_version
+            pd._parsed_version = parse_version(self.egg_version)
+            self.distribution._patched_dist = None
+
+    def write_or_delete_file(self, what, filename, data, force=False):
+        """Write `data` to `filename` or delete if empty
+
+        If `data` is non-empty, this routine is the same as ``write_file()``.
+        If `data` is empty but not ``None``, this is the same as calling
+        ``delete_file(filename)`.  If `data` is ``None``, then this is a no-op
+        unless `filename` exists, in which case a warning is issued about the
+        orphaned file (if `force` is false), or deleted (if `force` is true).
+        """
+        if data:
+            self.write_file(what, filename, data)
+        elif os.path.exists(filename):
+            if data is None and not force:
+                log.warn(
+                    "%s not set in setup(), but %s exists", what, filename
+                )
+                return
+            else:
+                self.delete_file(filename)
+
+    def write_file(self, what, filename, data):
+        """Write `data` to `filename` (if not a dry run) after announcing it
+
+        `what` is used in a log message to identify what is being written
+        to the file.
+        """
+        log.info("writing %s to %s", what, filename)
+        data = data.encode("utf-8")
+        if not self.dry_run:
+            f = open(filename, 'wb')
+            f.write(data)
+            f.close()
+
+    def delete_file(self, filename):
+        """Delete `filename` (if not a dry run) after announcing it"""
+        log.info("deleting %s", filename)
+        if not self.dry_run:
+            os.unlink(filename)
+
+    def run(self):
+        self.mkpath(self.egg_info)
+        try:
+            os.utime(self.egg_info, None)
+        except OSError as e:
+            msg = f"Cannot update time stamp of directory '{self.egg_info}'"
+            raise distutils.errors.DistutilsFileError(msg) from e
+        for ep in metadata.entry_points(group='egg_info.writers'):
+            writer = ep.load()
+            writer(self, ep.name, os.path.join(self.egg_info, ep.name))
+
+        # Get rid of native_libs.txt if it was put there by older bdist_egg
+        nl = os.path.join(self.egg_info, "native_libs.txt")
+        if os.path.exists(nl):
+            self.delete_file(nl)
+
+        self.find_sources()
+
+    def find_sources(self):
+        """Generate SOURCES.txt manifest file"""
+        manifest_filename = os.path.join(self.egg_info, "SOURCES.txt")
+        mm = manifest_maker(self.distribution)
+        mm.ignore_egg_info_dir = self.ignore_egg_info_in_manifest
+        mm.manifest = manifest_filename
+        mm.run()
+        self.filelist = mm.filelist
+
+    def check_broken_egg_info(self):
+        bei = self.egg_name + '.egg-info'
+        if self.egg_base != os.curdir:
+            bei = os.path.join(self.egg_base, bei)
+        if os.path.exists(bei):
+            log.warn(
+                "-" * 78 + '\n'
+                "Note: Your current .egg-info directory has a '-' in its name;"
+                '\nthis will not work correctly with "setup.py develop".\n\n'
+                'Please rename %s to %s to correct this problem.\n' + '-' * 78,
+                bei, self.egg_info
+            )
+            self.broken_egg_info = self.egg_info
+            self.egg_info = bei  # make it work for now
+
+
+class FileList(_FileList):
+    # Implementations of the various MANIFEST.in commands
+
+    def __init__(self, warn=None, debug_print=None, ignore_egg_info_dir=False):
+        super().__init__(warn, debug_print)
+        self.ignore_egg_info_dir = ignore_egg_info_dir
+
+    def process_template_line(self, line):
+        # Parse the line: split it up, make sure the right number of words
+        # is there, and return the relevant words.  'action' is always
+        # defined: it's the first word of the line.  Which of the other
+        # three are defined depends on the action; it'll be either
+        # patterns, (dir and patterns), or (dir_pattern).
+        (action, patterns, dir, dir_pattern) = self._parse_template_line(line)
+
+        action_map = {
+            'include': self.include,
+            'exclude': self.exclude,
+            'global-include': self.global_include,
+            'global-exclude': self.global_exclude,
+            'recursive-include': functools.partial(
+                self.recursive_include, dir,
+            ),
+            'recursive-exclude': functools.partial(
+                self.recursive_exclude, dir,
+            ),
+            'graft': self.graft,
+            'prune': self.prune,
+        }
+        log_map = {
+            'include': "warning: no files found matching '%s'",
+            'exclude': (
+                "warning: no previously-included files found "
+                "matching '%s'"
+            ),
+            'global-include': (
+                "warning: no files found matching '%s' "
+                "anywhere in distribution"
+            ),
+            'global-exclude': (
+                "warning: no previously-included files matching "
+                "'%s' found anywhere in distribution"
+            ),
+            'recursive-include': (
+                "warning: no files found matching '%s' "
+                "under directory '%s'"
+            ),
+            'recursive-exclude': (
+                "warning: no previously-included files matching "
+                "'%s' found under directory '%s'"
+            ),
+            'graft': "warning: no directories found matching '%s'",
+            'prune': "no previously-included directories found matching '%s'",
+        }
+
+        try:
+            process_action = action_map[action]
+        except KeyError:
+            raise DistutilsInternalError(
+                "this cannot happen: invalid action '{action!s}'".
+                format(action=action),
+            )
+
+        # OK, now we know that the action is valid and we have the
+        # right number of words on the line for that action -- so we
+        # can proceed with minimal error-checking.
+
+        action_is_recursive = action.startswith('recursive-')
+        if action in {'graft', 'prune'}:
+            patterns = [dir_pattern]
+        extra_log_args = (dir, ) if action_is_recursive else ()
+        log_tmpl = log_map[action]
+
+        self.debug_print(
+            ' '.join(
+                [action] +
+                ([dir] if action_is_recursive else []) +
+                patterns,
+            )
+        )
+        for pattern in patterns:
+            if not process_action(pattern):
+                log.warn(log_tmpl, pattern, *extra_log_args)
+
+    def _remove_files(self, predicate):
+        """
+        Remove all files from the file list that match the predicate.
+        Return True if any matching files were removed
+        """
+        found = False
+        for i in range(len(self.files) - 1, -1, -1):
+            if predicate(self.files[i]):
+                self.debug_print(" removing " + self.files[i])
+                del self.files[i]
+                found = True
+        return found
+
+    def include(self, pattern):
+        """Include files that match 'pattern'."""
+        found = [f for f in glob(pattern) if not os.path.isdir(f)]
+        self.extend(found)
+        return bool(found)
+
+    def exclude(self, pattern):
+        """Exclude files that match 'pattern'."""
+        match = translate_pattern(pattern)
+        return self._remove_files(match.match)
+
+    def recursive_include(self, dir, pattern):
+        """
+        Include all files anywhere in 'dir/' that match the pattern.
+        """
+        full_pattern = os.path.join(dir, '**', pattern)
+        found = [f for f in glob(full_pattern, recursive=True)
+                 if not os.path.isdir(f)]
+        self.extend(found)
+        return bool(found)
+
+    def recursive_exclude(self, dir, pattern):
+        """
+        Exclude any file anywhere in 'dir/' that match the pattern.
+        """
+        match = translate_pattern(os.path.join(dir, '**', pattern))
+        return self._remove_files(match.match)
+
+    def graft(self, dir):
+        """Include all files from 'dir/'."""
+        found = [
+            item
+            for match_dir in glob(dir)
+            for item in distutils.filelist.findall(match_dir)
+        ]
+        self.extend(found)
+        return bool(found)
+
+    def prune(self, dir):
+        """Filter out files from 'dir/'."""
+        match = translate_pattern(os.path.join(dir, '**'))
+        return self._remove_files(match.match)
+
+    def global_include(self, pattern):
+        """
+        Include all files anywhere in the current directory that match the
+        pattern. This is very inefficient on large file trees.
+        """
+        if self.allfiles is None:
+            self.findall()
+        match = translate_pattern(os.path.join('**', pattern))
+        found = [f for f in self.allfiles if match.match(f)]
+        self.extend(found)
+        return bool(found)
+
+    def global_exclude(self, pattern):
+        """
+        Exclude all files anywhere that match the pattern.
+        """
+        match = translate_pattern(os.path.join('**', pattern))
+        return self._remove_files(match.match)
+
+    def append(self, item):
+        if item.endswith('\r'):  # Fix older sdists built on Windows
+            item = item[:-1]
+        path = convert_path(item)
+
+        if self._safe_path(path):
+            self.files.append(path)
+
+    def extend(self, paths):
+        self.files.extend(filter(self._safe_path, paths))
+
+    def _repair(self):
+        """
+        Replace self.files with only safe paths
+
+        Because some owners of FileList manipulate the underlying
+        ``files`` attribute directly, this method must be called to
+        repair those paths.
+        """
+        self.files = list(filter(self._safe_path, self.files))
+
+    def _safe_path(self, path):
+        enc_warn = "'%s' not %s encodable -- skipping"
+
+        # To avoid accidental trans-codings errors, first to unicode
+        u_path = unicode_utils.filesys_decode(path)
+        if u_path is None:
+            log.warn("'%s' in unexpected encoding -- skipping" % path)
+            return False
+
+        # Must ensure utf-8 encodability
+        utf8_path = unicode_utils.try_encode(u_path, "utf-8")
+        if utf8_path is None:
+            log.warn(enc_warn, path, 'utf-8')
+            return False
+
+        try:
+            # ignore egg-info paths
+            is_egg_info = ".egg-info" in u_path or b".egg-info" in utf8_path
+            if self.ignore_egg_info_dir and is_egg_info:
+                return False
+            # accept is either way checks out
+            if os.path.exists(u_path) or os.path.exists(utf8_path):
+                return True
+        # this will catch any encode errors decoding u_path
+        except UnicodeEncodeError:
+            log.warn(enc_warn, path, sys.getfilesystemencoding())
+
+
+class manifest_maker(sdist):
+    template = "MANIFEST.in"
+
+    def initialize_options(self):
+        self.use_defaults = 1
+        self.prune = 1
+        self.manifest_only = 1
+        self.force_manifest = 1
+        self.ignore_egg_info_dir = False
+
+    def finalize_options(self):
+        pass
+
+    def run(self):
+        self.filelist = FileList(ignore_egg_info_dir=self.ignore_egg_info_dir)
+        if not os.path.exists(self.manifest):
+            self.write_manifest()  # it must exist so it'll get in the list
+        self.add_defaults()
+        if os.path.exists(self.template):
+            self.read_template()
+        self.add_license_files()
+        self._add_referenced_files()
+        self.prune_file_list()
+        self.filelist.sort()
+        self.filelist.remove_duplicates()
+        self.write_manifest()
+
+    def _manifest_normalize(self, path):
+        path = unicode_utils.filesys_decode(path)
+        return path.replace(os.sep, '/')
+
+    def write_manifest(self):
+        """
+        Write the file list in 'self.filelist' to the manifest file
+        named by 'self.manifest'.
+        """
+        self.filelist._repair()
+
+        # Now _repairs should encodability, but not unicode
+        files = [self._manifest_normalize(f) for f in self.filelist.files]
+        msg = "writing manifest file '%s'" % self.manifest
+        self.execute(write_file, (self.manifest, files), msg)
+
+    def warn(self, msg):
+        if not self._should_suppress_warning(msg):
+            sdist.warn(self, msg)
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def _should_suppress_warning(msg):
+        """
+        suppress missing-file warnings from sdist
+        """
+        return re.match(r"standard file .*not found", msg)
+
+    def add_defaults(self):
+        sdist.add_defaults(self)
+        self.filelist.append(self.template)
+        self.filelist.append(self.manifest)
+        rcfiles = list(walk_revctrl())
+        if rcfiles:
+            self.filelist.extend(rcfiles)
+        elif os.path.exists(self.manifest):
+            self.read_manifest()
+
+        if os.path.exists("setup.py"):
+            # setup.py should be included by default, even if it's not
+            # the script called to create the sdist
+            self.filelist.append("setup.py")
+
+        ei_cmd = self.get_finalized_command('egg_info')
+        self.filelist.graft(ei_cmd.egg_info)
+
+    def add_license_files(self):
+        license_files = self.distribution.metadata.license_files or []
+        for lf in license_files:
+            log.info("adding license file '%s'", lf)
+        self.filelist.extend(license_files)
+
+    def _add_referenced_files(self):
+        """Add files referenced by the config (e.g. `file:` directive) to filelist"""
+        referenced = getattr(self.distribution, '_referenced_files', [])
+        # ^-- fallback if dist comes from distutils or is a custom class
+        for rf in referenced:
+            log.debug("adding file referenced by config '%s'", rf)
+        self.filelist.extend(referenced)
+
+    def prune_file_list(self):
+        build = self.get_finalized_command('build')
+        base_dir = self.distribution.get_fullname()
+        self.filelist.prune(build.build_base)
+        self.filelist.prune(base_dir)
+        sep = re.escape(os.sep)
+        self.filelist.exclude_pattern(r'(^|' + sep + r')(RCS|CVS|\.svn)' + sep,
+                                      is_regex=1)
+
+    def _safe_data_files(self, build_py):
+        """
+        The parent class implementation of this method
+        (``sdist``) will try to include data files, which
+        might cause recursion problems when
+        ``include_package_data=True``.
+
+        Therefore, avoid triggering any attempt of
+        analyzing/building the manifest again.
+        """
+        if hasattr(build_py, 'get_data_files_without_manifest'):
+            return build_py.get_data_files_without_manifest()
+
+        warnings.warn(
+            "Custom 'build_py' does not implement "
+            "'get_data_files_without_manifest'.\nPlease extend command classes"
+            " from setuptools instead of distutils.",
+            SetuptoolsDeprecationWarning
+        )
+        return build_py.get_data_files()
+
+
+def write_file(filename, contents):
+    """Create a file with the specified name and write 'contents' (a
+    sequence of strings without line terminators) to it.
+    """
+    contents = "\n".join(contents)
+
+    # assuming the contents has been vetted for utf-8 encoding
+    contents = contents.encode("utf-8")
+
+    with open(filename, "wb") as f:  # always write POSIX-style manifest
+        f.write(contents)
+
+
+def write_pkg_info(cmd, basename, filename):
+    log.info("writing %s", filename)
+    if not cmd.dry_run:
+        metadata = cmd.distribution.metadata
+        metadata.version, oldver = cmd.egg_version, metadata.version
+        metadata.name, oldname = cmd.egg_name, metadata.name
+
+        try:
+            # write unescaped data to PKG-INFO, so older pkg_resources
+            # can still parse it
+            metadata.write_pkg_info(cmd.egg_info)
+        finally:
+            metadata.name, metadata.version = oldname, oldver
+
+        safe = getattr(cmd.distribution, 'zip_safe', None)
+
+        bdist_egg.write_safety_flag(cmd.egg_info, safe)
+
+
+def warn_depends_obsolete(cmd, basename, filename):
+    if os.path.exists(filename):
+        log.warn(
+            "WARNING: 'depends.txt' is not used by setuptools 0.6!\n"
+            "Use the install_requires/extras_require setup() args instead."
+        )
+
+
+def _write_requirements(stream, reqs):
+    lines = yield_lines(reqs or ())
+
+    def append_cr(line):
+        return line + '\n'
+    lines = map(append_cr, sorted(lines))
+    stream.writelines(lines)
+
+
+def write_requirements(cmd, basename, filename):
+    dist = cmd.distribution
+    data = io.StringIO()
+    _write_requirements(data, dist.install_requires)
+    extras_require = dist.extras_require or {}
+    for extra in sorted(extras_require):
+        data.write('\n[{extra}]\n'.format(**vars()))
+        _write_requirements(data, extras_require[extra])
+    cmd.write_or_delete_file("requirements", filename, data.getvalue())
+
+
+def write_setup_requirements(cmd, basename, filename):
+    data = io.StringIO()
+    _write_requirements(data, cmd.distribution.setup_requires)
+    cmd.write_or_delete_file("setup-requirements", filename, data.getvalue())
+
+
+def write_toplevel_names(cmd, basename, filename):
+    pkgs = dict.fromkeys(
+        [
+            k.split('.', 1)[0]
+            for k in cmd.distribution.iter_distribution_names()
+        ]
+    )
+    cmd.write_file("top-level names", filename, '\n'.join(sorted(pkgs)) + '\n')
+
+
+def overwrite_arg(cmd, basename, filename):
+    write_arg(cmd, basename, filename, True)
+
+
+def write_arg(cmd, basename, filename, force=False):
+    argname = os.path.splitext(basename)[0]
+    value = getattr(cmd.distribution, argname, None)
+    if value is not None:
+        value = '\n'.join(value) + '\n'
+    cmd.write_or_delete_file(argname, filename, value, force)
+
+
+def write_entries(cmd, basename, filename):
+    eps = _entry_points.load(cmd.distribution.entry_points)
+    defn = _entry_points.render(eps)
+    cmd.write_or_delete_file('entry points', filename, defn, True)
+
+
+def get_pkg_info_revision():
+    """
+    Get a -r### off of PKG-INFO Version in case this is an sdist of
+    a subversion revision.
+    """
+    warnings.warn(
+        "get_pkg_info_revision is deprecated.", EggInfoDeprecationWarning)
+    if os.path.exists('PKG-INFO'):
+        with io.open('PKG-INFO') as f:
+            for line in f:
+                match = re.match(r"Version:.*-r(\d+)\s*$", line)
+                if match:
+                    return int(match.group(1))
+    return 0
+
+
+class EggInfoDeprecationWarning(SetuptoolsDeprecationWarning):
+    """Deprecated behavior warning for EggInfo, bypassing suppression."""
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/command/install.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/command/install.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..55fdb12
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/command/install.py
@@ -0,0 +1,139 @@
+from distutils.errors import DistutilsArgError
+import inspect
+import glob
+import warnings
+import platform
+import distutils.command.install as orig
+
+import setuptools
+
+# Prior to numpy 1.9, NumPy relies on the '_install' name, so provide it for
+# now. See https://github.com/pypa/setuptools/issues/199/
+_install = orig.install
+
+
+class install(orig.install):
+    """Use easy_install to install the package, w/dependencies"""
+
+    user_options = orig.install.user_options + [
+        ('old-and-unmanageable', None, "Try not to use this!"),
+        ('single-version-externally-managed', None,
+         "used by system package builders to create 'flat' eggs"),
+    ]
+    boolean_options = orig.install.boolean_options + [
+        'old-and-unmanageable', 'single-version-externally-managed',
+    ]
+    new_commands = [
+        ('install_egg_info', lambda self: True),
+        ('install_scripts', lambda self: True),
+    ]
+    _nc = dict(new_commands)
+
+    def initialize_options(self):
+
+        warnings.warn(
+            "setup.py install is deprecated. "
+            "Use build and pip and other standards-based tools.",
+            setuptools.SetuptoolsDeprecationWarning,
+        )
+
+        orig.install.initialize_options(self)
+        self.old_and_unmanageable = None
+        self.single_version_externally_managed = None
+
+    def finalize_options(self):
+        orig.install.finalize_options(self)
+        if self.root:
+            self.single_version_externally_managed = True
+        elif self.single_version_externally_managed:
+            if not self.root and not self.record:
+                raise DistutilsArgError(
+                    "You must specify --record or --root when building system"
+                    " packages"
+                )
+
+    def handle_extra_path(self):
+        if self.root or self.single_version_externally_managed:
+            # explicit backward-compatibility mode, allow extra_path to work
+            return orig.install.handle_extra_path(self)
+
+        # Ignore extra_path when installing an egg (or being run by another
+        # command without --root or --single-version-externally-managed
+        self.path_file = None
+        self.extra_dirs = ''
+
+    def run(self):
+        # Explicit request for old-style install?  Just do it
+        if self.old_and_unmanageable or self.single_version_externally_managed:
+            return orig.install.run(self)
+
+        if not self._called_from_setup(inspect.currentframe()):
+            # Run in backward-compatibility mode to support bdist_* commands.
+            orig.install.run(self)
+        else:
+            self.do_egg_install()
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def _called_from_setup(run_frame):
+        """
+        Attempt to detect whether run() was called from setup() or by another
+        command.  If called by setup(), the parent caller will be the
+        'run_command' method in 'distutils.dist', and *its* caller will be
+        the 'run_commands' method.  If called any other way, the
+        immediate caller *might* be 'run_command', but it won't have been
+        called by 'run_commands'. Return True in that case or if a call stack
+        is unavailable. Return False otherwise.
+        """
+        if run_frame is None:
+            msg = "Call stack not available. bdist_* commands may fail."
+            warnings.warn(msg)
+            if platform.python_implementation() == 'IronPython':
+                msg = "For best results, pass -X:Frames to enable call stack."
+                warnings.warn(msg)
+            return True
+
+        frames = inspect.getouterframes(run_frame)
+        for frame in frames[2:4]:
+            caller, = frame[:1]
+            info = inspect.getframeinfo(caller)
+            caller_module = caller.f_globals.get('__name__', '')
+
+            if caller_module == "setuptools.dist" and info.function == "run_command":
+                # Starting from v61.0.0 setuptools overwrites dist.run_command
+                continue
+
+            return (
+                caller_module == 'distutils.dist'
+                and info.function == 'run_commands'
+            )
+
+    def do_egg_install(self):
+
+        easy_install = self.distribution.get_command_class('easy_install')
+
+        cmd = easy_install(
+            self.distribution, args="x", root=self.root, record=self.record,
+        )
+        cmd.ensure_finalized()  # finalize before bdist_egg munges install cmd
+        cmd.always_copy_from = '.'  # make sure local-dir eggs get installed
+
+        # pick up setup-dir .egg files only: no .egg-info
+        cmd.package_index.scan(glob.glob('*.egg'))
+
+        self.run_command('bdist_egg')
+        args = [self.distribution.get_command_obj('bdist_egg').egg_output]
+
+        if setuptools.bootstrap_install_from:
+            # Bootstrap self-installation of setuptools
+            args.insert(0, setuptools.bootstrap_install_from)
+
+        cmd.args = args
+        cmd.run(show_deprecation=False)
+        setuptools.bootstrap_install_from = None
+
+
+# XXX Python 3.1 doesn't see _nc if this is inside the class
+install.sub_commands = (
+    [cmd for cmd in orig.install.sub_commands if cmd[0] not in install._nc] +
+    install.new_commands
+)
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/command/install_egg_info.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/command/install_egg_info.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..025f5b2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/command/install_egg_info.py
@@ -0,0 +1,83 @@
+from distutils import log, dir_util
+import os, sys
+
+from setuptools import Command
+from setuptools import namespaces
+from setuptools.archive_util import unpack_archive
+from .._path import ensure_directory
+import pkg_resources
+
+
+class install_egg_info(namespaces.Installer, Command):
+    """Install an .egg-info directory for the package"""
+
+    description = "Install an .egg-info directory for the package"
+
+    user_options = [
+        ('install-dir=', 'd', "directory to install to"),
+    ]
+
+    def initialize_options(self):
+        self.install_dir = None
+        self.install_layout = None
+        self.prefix_option = None
+
+    def finalize_options(self):
+        self.set_undefined_options('install_lib',
+                                   ('install_dir', 'install_dir'))
+        self.set_undefined_options('install',('install_layout','install_layout'))
+        if sys.hexversion > 0x2060000:
+            self.set_undefined_options('install',('prefix_option','prefix_option'))
+        ei_cmd = self.get_finalized_command("egg_info")
+        basename = pkg_resources.Distribution(
+            None, None, ei_cmd.egg_name, ei_cmd.egg_version
+        ).egg_name() + '.egg-info'
+
+        if self.install_layout:
+            if not self.install_layout.lower() in ['deb']:
+                raise DistutilsOptionError("unknown value for --install-layout")
+            self.install_layout = self.install_layout.lower()
+            basename = basename.replace('-py%s' % pkg_resources.PY_MAJOR, '')
+        elif self.prefix_option or 'real_prefix' in sys.__dict__:
+            # don't modify for virtualenv
+            pass
+        else:
+            basename = basename.replace('-py%s' % pkg_resources.PY_MAJOR, '')
+
+        self.source = ei_cmd.egg_info
+        self.target = os.path.join(self.install_dir, basename)
+        self.outputs = []
+
+    def run(self):
+        self.run_command('egg_info')
+        if os.path.isdir(self.target) and not os.path.islink(self.target):
+            dir_util.remove_tree(self.target, dry_run=self.dry_run)
+        elif os.path.exists(self.target):
+            self.execute(os.unlink, (self.target,), "Removing " + self.target)
+        if not self.dry_run:
+            ensure_directory(self.target)
+        self.execute(
+            self.copytree, (), "Copying %s to %s" % (self.source, self.target)
+        )
+        self.install_namespaces()
+
+    def get_outputs(self):
+        return self.outputs
+
+    def copytree(self):
+        # Copy the .egg-info tree to site-packages
+        def skimmer(src, dst):
+            # filter out source-control directories; note that 'src' is always
+            # a '/'-separated path, regardless of platform.  'dst' is a
+            # platform-specific path.
+            for skip in '.svn/', 'CVS/':
+                if src.startswith(skip) or '/' + skip in src:
+                    return None
+            if self.install_layout and self.install_layout in ['deb'] and src.startswith('SOURCES.txt'):
+                log.info("Skipping SOURCES.txt")
+                return None
+            self.outputs.append(dst)
+            log.debug("Copying %s to %s", src, dst)
+            return dst
+
+        unpack_archive(self.source, self.target, skimmer)
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/command/install_lib.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/command/install_lib.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..65e318e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/command/install_lib.py
@@ -0,0 +1,148 @@
+import os
+import sys
+from itertools import product, starmap
+import distutils.command.install_lib as orig
+
+
+class install_lib(orig.install_lib):
+    """Don't add compiled flags to filenames of non-Python files"""
+
+    def initialize_options(self):
+        orig.install_lib.initialize_options(self)
+        self.multiarch = None
+        self.install_layout = None
+
+    def finalize_options(self):
+        orig.install_lib.finalize_options(self)
+        self.set_undefined_options('install',('install_layout','install_layout'))
+        if self.install_layout == 'deb' and sys.version_info[:2] >= (3, 3):
+            import sysconfig
+            self.multiarch = sysconfig.get_config_var('MULTIARCH')
+
+    def run(self):
+        self.build()
+        outfiles = self.install()
+        if outfiles is not None:
+            # always compile, in case we have any extension stubs to deal with
+            self.byte_compile(outfiles)
+
+    def get_exclusions(self):
+        """
+        Return a collections.Sized collections.Container of paths to be
+        excluded for single_version_externally_managed installations.
+        """
+        all_packages = (
+            pkg
+            for ns_pkg in self._get_SVEM_NSPs()
+            for pkg in self._all_packages(ns_pkg)
+        )
+
+        excl_specs = product(all_packages, self._gen_exclusion_paths())
+        return set(starmap(self._exclude_pkg_path, excl_specs))
+
+    def _exclude_pkg_path(self, pkg, exclusion_path):
+        """
+        Given a package name and exclusion path within that package,
+        compute the full exclusion path.
+        """
+        parts = pkg.split('.') + [exclusion_path]
+        return os.path.join(self.install_dir, *parts)
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def _all_packages(pkg_name):
+        """
+        >>> list(install_lib._all_packages('foo.bar.baz'))
+        ['foo.bar.baz', 'foo.bar', 'foo']
+        """
+        while pkg_name:
+            yield pkg_name
+            pkg_name, sep, child = pkg_name.rpartition('.')
+
+    def _get_SVEM_NSPs(self):
+        """
+        Get namespace packages (list) but only for
+        single_version_externally_managed installations and empty otherwise.
+        """
+        # TODO: is it necessary to short-circuit here? i.e. what's the cost
+        # if get_finalized_command is called even when namespace_packages is
+        # False?
+        if not self.distribution.namespace_packages:
+            return []
+
+        install_cmd = self.get_finalized_command('install')
+        svem = install_cmd.single_version_externally_managed
+
+        return self.distribution.namespace_packages if svem else []
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def _gen_exclusion_paths():
+        """
+        Generate file paths to be excluded for namespace packages (bytecode
+        cache files).
+        """
+        # always exclude the package module itself
+        yield '__init__.py'
+
+        yield '__init__.pyc'
+        yield '__init__.pyo'
+
+        if not hasattr(sys, 'implementation'):
+            return
+
+        base = os.path.join(
+            '__pycache__', '__init__.' + sys.implementation.cache_tag)
+        yield base + '.pyc'
+        yield base + '.pyo'
+        yield base + '.opt-1.pyc'
+        yield base + '.opt-2.pyc'
+
+    def copy_tree(
+            self, infile, outfile,
+            preserve_mode=1, preserve_times=1, preserve_symlinks=0, level=1
+    ):
+        assert preserve_mode and preserve_times and not preserve_symlinks
+        exclude = self.get_exclusions()
+
+        if not exclude:
+            import distutils.dir_util
+            distutils.dir_util._multiarch = self.multiarch
+            return orig.install_lib.copy_tree(self, infile, outfile)
+
+        # Exclude namespace package __init__.py* files from the output
+
+        from setuptools.archive_util import unpack_directory
+        from distutils import log
+
+        outfiles = []
+
+        if self.multiarch:
+            import sysconfig
+            ext_suffix = sysconfig.get_config_var ('EXT_SUFFIX')
+            if ext_suffix.endswith(self.multiarch + ext_suffix[-3:]):
+                new_suffix = None
+            else:
+                new_suffix = "%s-%s%s" % (ext_suffix[:-3], self.multiarch, ext_suffix[-3:])
+
+        def pf(src, dst):
+            if dst in exclude:
+                log.warn("Skipping installation of %s (namespace package)",
+                         dst)
+                return False
+
+            if self.multiarch and new_suffix and dst.endswith(ext_suffix) and not dst.endswith(new_suffix):
+                dst = dst.replace(ext_suffix, new_suffix)
+                log.info("renaming extension to %s", os.path.basename(dst))
+
+            log.info("copying %s -> %s", src, os.path.dirname(dst))
+            outfiles.append(dst)
+            return dst
+
+        unpack_directory(infile, outfile, pf)
+        return outfiles
+
+    def get_outputs(self):
+        outputs = orig.install_lib.get_outputs(self)
+        exclude = self.get_exclusions()
+        if exclude:
+            return [f for f in outputs if f not in exclude]
+        return outputs
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/command/install_scripts.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/command/install_scripts.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..aeb0e42
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/command/install_scripts.py
@@ -0,0 +1,70 @@
+from distutils import log
+import distutils.command.install_scripts as orig
+from distutils.errors import DistutilsModuleError
+import os
+import sys
+
+from pkg_resources import Distribution, PathMetadata
+from .._path import ensure_directory
+
+
+class install_scripts(orig.install_scripts):
+    """Do normal script install, plus any egg_info wrapper scripts"""
+
+    def initialize_options(self):
+        orig.install_scripts.initialize_options(self)
+        self.no_ep = False
+
+    def run(self):
+        import setuptools.command.easy_install as ei
+
+        self.run_command("egg_info")
+        if self.distribution.scripts:
+            orig.install_scripts.run(self)  # run first to set up self.outfiles
+        else:
+            self.outfiles = []
+        if self.no_ep:
+            # don't install entry point scripts into .egg file!
+            return
+
+        ei_cmd = self.get_finalized_command("egg_info")
+        dist = Distribution(
+            ei_cmd.egg_base, PathMetadata(ei_cmd.egg_base, ei_cmd.egg_info),
+            ei_cmd.egg_name, ei_cmd.egg_version,
+        )
+        bs_cmd = self.get_finalized_command('build_scripts')
+        exec_param = getattr(bs_cmd, 'executable', None)
+        try:
+            bw_cmd = self.get_finalized_command("bdist_wininst")
+            is_wininst = getattr(bw_cmd, '_is_running', False)
+        except (ImportError, DistutilsModuleError):
+            is_wininst = False
+        writer = ei.ScriptWriter
+        if is_wininst:
+            exec_param = "python.exe"
+            writer = ei.WindowsScriptWriter
+        if exec_param == sys.executable:
+            # In case the path to the Python executable contains a space, wrap
+            # it so it's not split up.
+            exec_param = [exec_param]
+        # resolve the writer to the environment
+        writer = writer.best()
+        cmd = writer.command_spec_class.best().from_param(exec_param)
+        for args in writer.get_args(dist, cmd.as_header()):
+            self.write_script(*args)
+
+    def write_script(self, script_name, contents, mode="t", *ignored):
+        """Write an executable file to the scripts directory"""
+        from setuptools.command.easy_install import chmod, current_umask
+
+        log.info("Installing %s script to %s", script_name, self.install_dir)
+        target = os.path.join(self.install_dir, script_name)
+        self.outfiles.append(target)
+
+        mask = current_umask()
+        if not self.dry_run:
+            ensure_directory(target)
+            f = open(target, "w" + mode)
+            f.write(contents)
+            f.close()
+            chmod(target, 0o777 - mask)
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/command/launcher manifest.xml b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/command/launcher manifest.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5972a96
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/command/launcher manifest.xml	
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="yes"?>
+<assembly xmlns="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:asm.v1" manifestVersion="1.0">
+    <assemblyIdentity version="1.0.0.0"
+                      processorArchitecture="X86"
+                      name="%(name)s"
+                      type="win32"/>
+    <!-- Identify the application security requirements. -->
+    <trustInfo xmlns="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:asm.v3">
+        <security>
+            <requestedPrivileges>
+                <requestedExecutionLevel level="asInvoker" uiAccess="false"/>
+            </requestedPrivileges>
+        </security>
+    </trustInfo>
+</assembly>
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/command/py36compat.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/command/py36compat.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..343547a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/command/py36compat.py
@@ -0,0 +1,134 @@
+import os
+from glob import glob
+from distutils.util import convert_path
+from distutils.command import sdist
+
+
+class sdist_add_defaults:
+    """
+    Mix-in providing forward-compatibility for functionality as found in
+    distutils on Python 3.7.
+
+    Do not edit the code in this class except to update functionality
+    as implemented in distutils. Instead, override in the subclass.
+    """
+
+    def add_defaults(self):
+        """Add all the default files to self.filelist:
+          - README or README.txt
+          - setup.py
+          - test/test*.py
+          - all pure Python modules mentioned in setup script
+          - all files pointed by package_data (build_py)
+          - all files defined in data_files.
+          - all files defined as scripts.
+          - all C sources listed as part of extensions or C libraries
+            in the setup script (doesn't catch C headers!)
+        Warns if (README or README.txt) or setup.py are missing; everything
+        else is optional.
+        """
+        self._add_defaults_standards()
+        self._add_defaults_optional()
+        self._add_defaults_python()
+        self._add_defaults_data_files()
+        self._add_defaults_ext()
+        self._add_defaults_c_libs()
+        self._add_defaults_scripts()
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def _cs_path_exists(fspath):
+        """
+        Case-sensitive path existence check
+
+        >>> sdist_add_defaults._cs_path_exists(__file__)
+        True
+        >>> sdist_add_defaults._cs_path_exists(__file__.upper())
+        False
+        """
+        if not os.path.exists(fspath):
+            return False
+        # make absolute so we always have a directory
+        abspath = os.path.abspath(fspath)
+        directory, filename = os.path.split(abspath)
+        return filename in os.listdir(directory)
+
+    def _add_defaults_standards(self):
+        standards = [self.READMES, self.distribution.script_name]
+        for fn in standards:
+            if isinstance(fn, tuple):
+                alts = fn
+                got_it = False
+                for fn in alts:
+                    if self._cs_path_exists(fn):
+                        got_it = True
+                        self.filelist.append(fn)
+                        break
+
+                if not got_it:
+                    self.warn("standard file not found: should have one of " +
+                              ', '.join(alts))
+            else:
+                if self._cs_path_exists(fn):
+                    self.filelist.append(fn)
+                else:
+                    self.warn("standard file '%s' not found" % fn)
+
+    def _add_defaults_optional(self):
+        optional = ['test/test*.py', 'setup.cfg']
+        for pattern in optional:
+            files = filter(os.path.isfile, glob(pattern))
+            self.filelist.extend(files)
+
+    def _add_defaults_python(self):
+        # build_py is used to get:
+        #  - python modules
+        #  - files defined in package_data
+        build_py = self.get_finalized_command('build_py')
+
+        # getting python files
+        if self.distribution.has_pure_modules():
+            self.filelist.extend(build_py.get_source_files())
+
+        # getting package_data files
+        # (computed in build_py.data_files by build_py.finalize_options)
+        for pkg, src_dir, build_dir, filenames in build_py.data_files:
+            for filename in filenames:
+                self.filelist.append(os.path.join(src_dir, filename))
+
+    def _add_defaults_data_files(self):
+        # getting distribution.data_files
+        if self.distribution.has_data_files():
+            for item in self.distribution.data_files:
+                if isinstance(item, str):
+                    # plain file
+                    item = convert_path(item)
+                    if os.path.isfile(item):
+                        self.filelist.append(item)
+                else:
+                    # a (dirname, filenames) tuple
+                    dirname, filenames = item
+                    for f in filenames:
+                        f = convert_path(f)
+                        if os.path.isfile(f):
+                            self.filelist.append(f)
+
+    def _add_defaults_ext(self):
+        if self.distribution.has_ext_modules():
+            build_ext = self.get_finalized_command('build_ext')
+            self.filelist.extend(build_ext.get_source_files())
+
+    def _add_defaults_c_libs(self):
+        if self.distribution.has_c_libraries():
+            build_clib = self.get_finalized_command('build_clib')
+            self.filelist.extend(build_clib.get_source_files())
+
+    def _add_defaults_scripts(self):
+        if self.distribution.has_scripts():
+            build_scripts = self.get_finalized_command('build_scripts')
+            self.filelist.extend(build_scripts.get_source_files())
+
+
+if hasattr(sdist.sdist, '_add_defaults_standards'):
+    # disable the functionality already available upstream
+    class sdist_add_defaults:  # noqa
+        pass
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/command/register.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/command/register.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b8266b9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/command/register.py
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+from distutils import log
+import distutils.command.register as orig
+
+from setuptools.errors import RemovedCommandError
+
+
+class register(orig.register):
+    """Formerly used to register packages on PyPI."""
+
+    def run(self):
+        msg = (
+            "The register command has been removed, use twine to upload "
+            + "instead (https://pypi.org/p/twine)"
+        )
+
+        self.announce("ERROR: " + msg, log.ERROR)
+
+        raise RemovedCommandError(msg)
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/command/rotate.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/command/rotate.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..74795ba
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/command/rotate.py
@@ -0,0 +1,64 @@
+from distutils.util import convert_path
+from distutils import log
+from distutils.errors import DistutilsOptionError
+import os
+import shutil
+
+from setuptools import Command
+
+
+class rotate(Command):
+    """Delete older distributions"""
+
+    description = "delete older distributions, keeping N newest files"
+    user_options = [
+        ('match=', 'm', "patterns to match (required)"),
+        ('dist-dir=', 'd', "directory where the distributions are"),
+        ('keep=', 'k', "number of matching distributions to keep"),
+    ]
+
+    boolean_options = []
+
+    def initialize_options(self):
+        self.match = None
+        self.dist_dir = None
+        self.keep = None
+
+    def finalize_options(self):
+        if self.match is None:
+            raise DistutilsOptionError(
+                "Must specify one or more (comma-separated) match patterns "
+                "(e.g. '.zip' or '.egg')"
+            )
+        if self.keep is None:
+            raise DistutilsOptionError("Must specify number of files to keep")
+        try:
+            self.keep = int(self.keep)
+        except ValueError as e:
+            raise DistutilsOptionError("--keep must be an integer") from e
+        if isinstance(self.match, str):
+            self.match = [
+                convert_path(p.strip()) for p in self.match.split(',')
+            ]
+        self.set_undefined_options('bdist', ('dist_dir', 'dist_dir'))
+
+    def run(self):
+        self.run_command("egg_info")
+        from glob import glob
+
+        for pattern in self.match:
+            pattern = self.distribution.get_name() + '*' + pattern
+            files = glob(os.path.join(self.dist_dir, pattern))
+            files = [(os.path.getmtime(f), f) for f in files]
+            files.sort()
+            files.reverse()
+
+            log.info("%d file(s) matching %s", len(files), pattern)
+            files = files[self.keep:]
+            for (t, f) in files:
+                log.info("Deleting %s", f)
+                if not self.dry_run:
+                    if os.path.isdir(f):
+                        shutil.rmtree(f)
+                    else:
+                        os.unlink(f)
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/command/saveopts.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/command/saveopts.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..611cec5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/command/saveopts.py
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+from setuptools.command.setopt import edit_config, option_base
+
+
+class saveopts(option_base):
+    """Save command-line options to a file"""
+
+    description = "save supplied options to setup.cfg or other config file"
+
+    def run(self):
+        dist = self.distribution
+        settings = {}
+
+        for cmd in dist.command_options:
+
+            if cmd == 'saveopts':
+                continue  # don't save our own options!
+
+            for opt, (src, val) in dist.get_option_dict(cmd).items():
+                if src == "command line":
+                    settings.setdefault(cmd, {})[opt] = val
+
+        edit_config(self.filename, settings, self.dry_run)
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/command/sdist.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/command/sdist.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4a8cde7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/command/sdist.py
@@ -0,0 +1,210 @@
+from distutils import log
+import distutils.command.sdist as orig
+import os
+import sys
+import io
+import contextlib
+from itertools import chain
+
+from .py36compat import sdist_add_defaults
+
+from .._importlib import metadata
+from .build import _ORIGINAL_SUBCOMMANDS
+
+_default_revctrl = list
+
+
+def walk_revctrl(dirname=''):
+    """Find all files under revision control"""
+    for ep in metadata.entry_points(group='setuptools.file_finders'):
+        for item in ep.load()(dirname):
+            yield item
+
+
+class sdist(sdist_add_defaults, orig.sdist):
+    """Smart sdist that finds anything supported by revision control"""
+
+    user_options = [
+        ('formats=', None,
+         "formats for source distribution (comma-separated list)"),
+        ('keep-temp', 'k',
+         "keep the distribution tree around after creating " +
+         "archive file(s)"),
+        ('dist-dir=', 'd',
+         "directory to put the source distribution archive(s) in "
+         "[default: dist]"),
+        ('owner=', 'u',
+         "Owner name used when creating a tar file [default: current user]"),
+        ('group=', 'g',
+         "Group name used when creating a tar file [default: current group]"),
+    ]
+
+    negative_opt = {}
+
+    README_EXTENSIONS = ['', '.rst', '.txt', '.md']
+    READMES = tuple('README{0}'.format(ext) for ext in README_EXTENSIONS)
+
+    def run(self):
+        self.run_command('egg_info')
+        ei_cmd = self.get_finalized_command('egg_info')
+        self.filelist = ei_cmd.filelist
+        self.filelist.append(os.path.join(ei_cmd.egg_info, 'SOURCES.txt'))
+        self.check_readme()
+
+        # Run sub commands
+        for cmd_name in self.get_sub_commands():
+            self.run_command(cmd_name)
+
+        self.make_distribution()
+
+        dist_files = getattr(self.distribution, 'dist_files', [])
+        for file in self.archive_files:
+            data = ('sdist', '', file)
+            if data not in dist_files:
+                dist_files.append(data)
+
+    def initialize_options(self):
+        orig.sdist.initialize_options(self)
+
+        self._default_to_gztar()
+
+    def _default_to_gztar(self):
+        # only needed on Python prior to 3.6.
+        if sys.version_info >= (3, 6, 0, 'beta', 1):
+            return
+        self.formats = ['gztar']
+
+    def make_distribution(self):
+        """
+        Workaround for #516
+        """
+        with self._remove_os_link():
+            orig.sdist.make_distribution(self)
+
+    @staticmethod
+    @contextlib.contextmanager
+    def _remove_os_link():
+        """
+        In a context, remove and restore os.link if it exists
+        """
+
+        class NoValue:
+            pass
+
+        orig_val = getattr(os, 'link', NoValue)
+        try:
+            del os.link
+        except Exception:
+            pass
+        try:
+            yield
+        finally:
+            if orig_val is not NoValue:
+                setattr(os, 'link', orig_val)
+
+    def add_defaults(self):
+        super().add_defaults()
+        self._add_defaults_build_sub_commands()
+
+    def _add_defaults_optional(self):
+        super()._add_defaults_optional()
+        if os.path.isfile('pyproject.toml'):
+            self.filelist.append('pyproject.toml')
+
+    def _add_defaults_python(self):
+        """getting python files"""
+        if self.distribution.has_pure_modules():
+            build_py = self.get_finalized_command('build_py')
+            self.filelist.extend(build_py.get_source_files())
+            self._add_data_files(self._safe_data_files(build_py))
+
+    def _add_defaults_build_sub_commands(self):
+        build = self.get_finalized_command("build")
+        missing_cmds = set(build.get_sub_commands()) - _ORIGINAL_SUBCOMMANDS
+        # ^-- the original built-in sub-commands are already handled by default.
+        cmds = (self.get_finalized_command(c) for c in missing_cmds)
+        files = (c.get_source_files() for c in cmds if hasattr(c, "get_source_files"))
+        self.filelist.extend(chain.from_iterable(files))
+
+    def _safe_data_files(self, build_py):
+        """
+        Since the ``sdist`` class is also used to compute the MANIFEST
+        (via :obj:`setuptools.command.egg_info.manifest_maker`),
+        there might be recursion problems when trying to obtain the list of
+        data_files and ``include_package_data=True`` (which in turn depends on
+        the files included in the MANIFEST).
+
+        To avoid that, ``manifest_maker`` should be able to overwrite this
+        method and avoid recursive attempts to build/analyze the MANIFEST.
+        """
+        return build_py.data_files
+
+    def _add_data_files(self, data_files):
+        """
+        Add data files as found in build_py.data_files.
+        """
+        self.filelist.extend(
+            os.path.join(src_dir, name)
+            for _, src_dir, _, filenames in data_files
+            for name in filenames
+        )
+
+    def _add_defaults_data_files(self):
+        try:
+            super()._add_defaults_data_files()
+        except TypeError:
+            log.warn("data_files contains unexpected objects")
+
+    def check_readme(self):
+        for f in self.READMES:
+            if os.path.exists(f):
+                return
+        else:
+            self.warn(
+                "standard file not found: should have one of " +
+                ', '.join(self.READMES)
+            )
+
+    def make_release_tree(self, base_dir, files):
+        orig.sdist.make_release_tree(self, base_dir, files)
+
+        # Save any egg_info command line options used to create this sdist
+        dest = os.path.join(base_dir, 'setup.cfg')
+        if hasattr(os, 'link') and os.path.exists(dest):
+            # unlink and re-copy, since it might be hard-linked, and
+            # we don't want to change the source version
+            os.unlink(dest)
+            self.copy_file('setup.cfg', dest)
+
+        self.get_finalized_command('egg_info').save_version_info(dest)
+
+    def _manifest_is_not_generated(self):
+        # check for special comment used in 2.7.1 and higher
+        if not os.path.isfile(self.manifest):
+            return False
+
+        with io.open(self.manifest, 'rb') as fp:
+            first_line = fp.readline()
+        return (first_line !=
+                '# file GENERATED by distutils, do NOT edit\n'.encode())
+
+    def read_manifest(self):
+        """Read the manifest file (named by 'self.manifest') and use it to
+        fill in 'self.filelist', the list of files to include in the source
+        distribution.
+        """
+        log.info("reading manifest file '%s'", self.manifest)
+        manifest = open(self.manifest, 'rb')
+        for line in manifest:
+            # The manifest must contain UTF-8. See #303.
+            try:
+                line = line.decode('UTF-8')
+            except UnicodeDecodeError:
+                log.warn("%r not UTF-8 decodable -- skipping" % line)
+                continue
+            # ignore comments and blank lines
+            line = line.strip()
+            if line.startswith('#') or not line:
+                continue
+            self.filelist.append(line)
+        manifest.close()
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/command/setopt.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/command/setopt.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6358c04
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/command/setopt.py
@@ -0,0 +1,149 @@
+from distutils.util import convert_path
+from distutils import log
+from distutils.errors import DistutilsOptionError
+import distutils
+import os
+import configparser
+
+from setuptools import Command
+
+__all__ = ['config_file', 'edit_config', 'option_base', 'setopt']
+
+
+def config_file(kind="local"):
+    """Get the filename of the distutils, local, global, or per-user config
+
+    `kind` must be one of "local", "global", or "user"
+    """
+    if kind == 'local':
+        return 'setup.cfg'
+    if kind == 'global':
+        return os.path.join(
+            os.path.dirname(distutils.__file__), 'distutils.cfg'
+        )
+    if kind == 'user':
+        dot = os.name == 'posix' and '.' or ''
+        return os.path.expanduser(convert_path("~/%spydistutils.cfg" % dot))
+    raise ValueError(
+        "config_file() type must be 'local', 'global', or 'user'", kind
+    )
+
+
+def edit_config(filename, settings, dry_run=False):
+    """Edit a configuration file to include `settings`
+
+    `settings` is a dictionary of dictionaries or ``None`` values, keyed by
+    command/section name.  A ``None`` value means to delete the entire section,
+    while a dictionary lists settings to be changed or deleted in that section.
+    A setting of ``None`` means to delete that setting.
+    """
+    log.debug("Reading configuration from %s", filename)
+    opts = configparser.RawConfigParser()
+    opts.optionxform = lambda x: x
+    opts.read([filename])
+    for section, options in settings.items():
+        if options is None:
+            log.info("Deleting section [%s] from %s", section, filename)
+            opts.remove_section(section)
+        else:
+            if not opts.has_section(section):
+                log.debug("Adding new section [%s] to %s", section, filename)
+                opts.add_section(section)
+            for option, value in options.items():
+                if value is None:
+                    log.debug(
+                        "Deleting %s.%s from %s",
+                        section, option, filename
+                    )
+                    opts.remove_option(section, option)
+                    if not opts.options(section):
+                        log.info("Deleting empty [%s] section from %s",
+                                 section, filename)
+                        opts.remove_section(section)
+                else:
+                    log.debug(
+                        "Setting %s.%s to %r in %s",
+                        section, option, value, filename
+                    )
+                    opts.set(section, option, value)
+
+    log.info("Writing %s", filename)
+    if not dry_run:
+        with open(filename, 'w') as f:
+            opts.write(f)
+
+
+class option_base(Command):
+    """Abstract base class for commands that mess with config files"""
+
+    user_options = [
+        ('global-config', 'g',
+         "save options to the site-wide distutils.cfg file"),
+        ('user-config', 'u',
+         "save options to the current user's pydistutils.cfg file"),
+        ('filename=', 'f',
+         "configuration file to use (default=setup.cfg)"),
+    ]
+
+    boolean_options = [
+        'global-config', 'user-config',
+    ]
+
+    def initialize_options(self):
+        self.global_config = None
+        self.user_config = None
+        self.filename = None
+
+    def finalize_options(self):
+        filenames = []
+        if self.global_config:
+            filenames.append(config_file('global'))
+        if self.user_config:
+            filenames.append(config_file('user'))
+        if self.filename is not None:
+            filenames.append(self.filename)
+        if not filenames:
+            filenames.append(config_file('local'))
+        if len(filenames) > 1:
+            raise DistutilsOptionError(
+                "Must specify only one configuration file option",
+                filenames
+            )
+        self.filename, = filenames
+
+
+class setopt(option_base):
+    """Save command-line options to a file"""
+
+    description = "set an option in setup.cfg or another config file"
+
+    user_options = [
+        ('command=', 'c', 'command to set an option for'),
+        ('option=', 'o', 'option to set'),
+        ('set-value=', 's', 'value of the option'),
+        ('remove', 'r', 'remove (unset) the value'),
+    ] + option_base.user_options
+
+    boolean_options = option_base.boolean_options + ['remove']
+
+    def initialize_options(self):
+        option_base.initialize_options(self)
+        self.command = None
+        self.option = None
+        self.set_value = None
+        self.remove = None
+
+    def finalize_options(self):
+        option_base.finalize_options(self)
+        if self.command is None or self.option is None:
+            raise DistutilsOptionError("Must specify --command *and* --option")
+        if self.set_value is None and not self.remove:
+            raise DistutilsOptionError("Must specify --set-value or --remove")
+
+    def run(self):
+        edit_config(
+            self.filename, {
+                self.command: {self.option.replace('-', '_'): self.set_value}
+            },
+            self.dry_run
+        )
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/command/test.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/command/test.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8dde513
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/command/test.py
@@ -0,0 +1,251 @@
+import os
+import operator
+import sys
+import contextlib
+import itertools
+import unittest
+from distutils.errors import DistutilsError, DistutilsOptionError
+from distutils import log
+from unittest import TestLoader
+
+from pkg_resources import (
+    resource_listdir,
+    resource_exists,
+    normalize_path,
+    working_set,
+    evaluate_marker,
+    add_activation_listener,
+    require,
+)
+from .._importlib import metadata
+from setuptools import Command
+from setuptools.extern.more_itertools import unique_everseen
+from setuptools.extern.jaraco.functools import pass_none
+
+
+class ScanningLoader(TestLoader):
+    def __init__(self):
+        TestLoader.__init__(self)
+        self._visited = set()
+
+    def loadTestsFromModule(self, module, pattern=None):
+        """Return a suite of all tests cases contained in the given module
+
+        If the module is a package, load tests from all the modules in it.
+        If the module has an ``additional_tests`` function, call it and add
+        the return value to the tests.
+        """
+        if module in self._visited:
+            return None
+        self._visited.add(module)
+
+        tests = []
+        tests.append(TestLoader.loadTestsFromModule(self, module))
+
+        if hasattr(module, "additional_tests"):
+            tests.append(module.additional_tests())
+
+        if hasattr(module, '__path__'):
+            for file in resource_listdir(module.__name__, ''):
+                if file.endswith('.py') and file != '__init__.py':
+                    submodule = module.__name__ + '.' + file[:-3]
+                else:
+                    if resource_exists(module.__name__, file + '/__init__.py'):
+                        submodule = module.__name__ + '.' + file
+                    else:
+                        continue
+                tests.append(self.loadTestsFromName(submodule))
+
+        if len(tests) != 1:
+            return self.suiteClass(tests)
+        else:
+            return tests[0]  # don't create a nested suite for only one return
+
+
+# adapted from jaraco.classes.properties:NonDataProperty
+class NonDataProperty:
+    def __init__(self, fget):
+        self.fget = fget
+
+    def __get__(self, obj, objtype=None):
+        if obj is None:
+            return self
+        return self.fget(obj)
+
+
+class test(Command):
+    """Command to run unit tests after in-place build"""
+
+    description = "run unit tests after in-place build (deprecated)"
+
+    user_options = [
+        ('test-module=', 'm', "Run 'test_suite' in specified module"),
+        (
+            'test-suite=',
+            's',
+            "Run single test, case or suite (e.g. 'module.test_suite')",
+        ),
+        ('test-runner=', 'r', "Test runner to use"),
+    ]
+
+    def initialize_options(self):
+        self.test_suite = None
+        self.test_module = None
+        self.test_loader = None
+        self.test_runner = None
+
+    def finalize_options(self):
+
+        if self.test_suite and self.test_module:
+            msg = "You may specify a module or a suite, but not both"
+            raise DistutilsOptionError(msg)
+
+        if self.test_suite is None:
+            if self.test_module is None:
+                self.test_suite = self.distribution.test_suite
+            else:
+                self.test_suite = self.test_module + ".test_suite"
+
+        if self.test_loader is None:
+            self.test_loader = getattr(self.distribution, 'test_loader', None)
+        if self.test_loader is None:
+            self.test_loader = "setuptools.command.test:ScanningLoader"
+        if self.test_runner is None:
+            self.test_runner = getattr(self.distribution, 'test_runner', None)
+
+    @NonDataProperty
+    def test_args(self):
+        return list(self._test_args())
+
+    def _test_args(self):
+        if not self.test_suite:
+            yield 'discover'
+        if self.verbose:
+            yield '--verbose'
+        if self.test_suite:
+            yield self.test_suite
+
+    def with_project_on_sys_path(self, func):
+        """
+        Backward compatibility for project_on_sys_path context.
+        """
+        with self.project_on_sys_path():
+            func()
+
+    @contextlib.contextmanager
+    def project_on_sys_path(self, include_dists=[]):
+        self.run_command('egg_info')
+
+        # Build extensions in-place
+        self.reinitialize_command('build_ext', inplace=1)
+        self.run_command('build_ext')
+
+        ei_cmd = self.get_finalized_command("egg_info")
+
+        old_path = sys.path[:]
+        old_modules = sys.modules.copy()
+
+        try:
+            project_path = normalize_path(ei_cmd.egg_base)
+            sys.path.insert(0, project_path)
+            working_set.__init__()
+            add_activation_listener(lambda dist: dist.activate())
+            require('%s==%s' % (ei_cmd.egg_name, ei_cmd.egg_version))
+            with self.paths_on_pythonpath([project_path]):
+                yield
+        finally:
+            sys.path[:] = old_path
+            sys.modules.clear()
+            sys.modules.update(old_modules)
+            working_set.__init__()
+
+    @staticmethod
+    @contextlib.contextmanager
+    def paths_on_pythonpath(paths):
+        """
+        Add the indicated paths to the head of the PYTHONPATH environment
+        variable so that subprocesses will also see the packages at
+        these paths.
+
+        Do this in a context that restores the value on exit.
+        """
+        nothing = object()
+        orig_pythonpath = os.environ.get('PYTHONPATH', nothing)
+        current_pythonpath = os.environ.get('PYTHONPATH', '')
+        try:
+            prefix = os.pathsep.join(unique_everseen(paths))
+            to_join = filter(None, [prefix, current_pythonpath])
+            new_path = os.pathsep.join(to_join)
+            if new_path:
+                os.environ['PYTHONPATH'] = new_path
+            yield
+        finally:
+            if orig_pythonpath is nothing:
+                os.environ.pop('PYTHONPATH', None)
+            else:
+                os.environ['PYTHONPATH'] = orig_pythonpath
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def install_dists(dist):
+        """
+        Install the requirements indicated by self.distribution and
+        return an iterable of the dists that were built.
+        """
+        ir_d = dist.fetch_build_eggs(dist.install_requires)
+        tr_d = dist.fetch_build_eggs(dist.tests_require or [])
+        er_d = dist.fetch_build_eggs(
+            v
+            for k, v in dist.extras_require.items()
+            if k.startswith(':') and evaluate_marker(k[1:])
+        )
+        return itertools.chain(ir_d, tr_d, er_d)
+
+    def run(self):
+        self.announce(
+            "WARNING: Testing via this command is deprecated and will be "
+            "removed in a future version. Users looking for a generic test "
+            "entry point independent of test runner are encouraged to use "
+            "tox.",
+            log.WARN,
+        )
+
+        installed_dists = self.install_dists(self.distribution)
+
+        cmd = ' '.join(self._argv)
+        if self.dry_run:
+            self.announce('skipping "%s" (dry run)' % cmd)
+            return
+
+        self.announce('running "%s"' % cmd)
+
+        paths = map(operator.attrgetter('location'), installed_dists)
+        with self.paths_on_pythonpath(paths):
+            with self.project_on_sys_path():
+                self.run_tests()
+
+    def run_tests(self):
+        test = unittest.main(
+            None,
+            None,
+            self._argv,
+            testLoader=self._resolve_as_ep(self.test_loader),
+            testRunner=self._resolve_as_ep(self.test_runner),
+            exit=False,
+        )
+        if not test.result.wasSuccessful():
+            msg = 'Test failed: %s' % test.result
+            self.announce(msg, log.ERROR)
+            raise DistutilsError(msg)
+
+    @property
+    def _argv(self):
+        return ['unittest'] + self.test_args
+
+    @staticmethod
+    @pass_none
+    def _resolve_as_ep(val):
+        """
+        Load the indicated attribute value, called, as a as if it were
+        specified as an entry point.
+        """
+        return metadata.EntryPoint(value=val, name=None, group=None).load()()
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/command/upload.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/command/upload.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ec7f81e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/command/upload.py
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+from distutils import log
+from distutils.command import upload as orig
+
+from setuptools.errors import RemovedCommandError
+
+
+class upload(orig.upload):
+    """Formerly used to upload packages to PyPI."""
+
+    def run(self):
+        msg = (
+            "The upload command has been removed, use twine to upload "
+            + "instead (https://pypi.org/p/twine)"
+        )
+
+        self.announce("ERROR: " + msg, log.ERROR)
+        raise RemovedCommandError(msg)
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/command/upload_docs.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/command/upload_docs.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..63eb28c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/command/upload_docs.py
@@ -0,0 +1,212 @@
+"""upload_docs
+
+Implements a Distutils 'upload_docs' subcommand (upload documentation to
+sites other than PyPi such as devpi).
+"""
+
+from base64 import standard_b64encode
+from distutils import log
+from distutils.errors import DistutilsOptionError
+import os
+import socket
+import zipfile
+import tempfile
+import shutil
+import itertools
+import functools
+import http.client
+import urllib.parse
+import warnings
+
+from .._importlib import metadata
+from .. import SetuptoolsDeprecationWarning
+
+from .upload import upload
+
+
+def _encode(s):
+    return s.encode('utf-8', 'surrogateescape')
+
+
+class upload_docs(upload):
+    # override the default repository as upload_docs isn't
+    # supported by Warehouse (and won't be).
+    DEFAULT_REPOSITORY = 'https://pypi.python.org/pypi/'
+
+    description = 'Upload documentation to sites other than PyPi such as devpi'
+
+    user_options = [
+        ('repository=', 'r',
+         "url of repository [default: %s]" % upload.DEFAULT_REPOSITORY),
+        ('show-response', None,
+         'display full response text from server'),
+        ('upload-dir=', None, 'directory to upload'),
+    ]
+    boolean_options = upload.boolean_options
+
+    def has_sphinx(self):
+        return bool(
+            self.upload_dir is None
+            and metadata.entry_points(group='distutils.commands', name='build_sphinx')
+        )
+
+    sub_commands = [('build_sphinx', has_sphinx)]
+
+    def initialize_options(self):
+        upload.initialize_options(self)
+        self.upload_dir = None
+        self.target_dir = None
+
+    def finalize_options(self):
+        log.warn(
+            "Upload_docs command is deprecated. Use Read the Docs "
+            "(https://readthedocs.org) instead.")
+        upload.finalize_options(self)
+        if self.upload_dir is None:
+            if self.has_sphinx():
+                build_sphinx = self.get_finalized_command('build_sphinx')
+                self.target_dir = dict(build_sphinx.builder_target_dirs)['html']
+            else:
+                build = self.get_finalized_command('build')
+                self.target_dir = os.path.join(build.build_base, 'docs')
+        else:
+            self.ensure_dirname('upload_dir')
+            self.target_dir = self.upload_dir
+        self.announce('Using upload directory %s' % self.target_dir)
+
+    def create_zipfile(self, filename):
+        zip_file = zipfile.ZipFile(filename, "w")
+        try:
+            self.mkpath(self.target_dir)  # just in case
+            for root, dirs, files in os.walk(self.target_dir):
+                if root == self.target_dir and not files:
+                    tmpl = "no files found in upload directory '%s'"
+                    raise DistutilsOptionError(tmpl % self.target_dir)
+                for name in files:
+                    full = os.path.join(root, name)
+                    relative = root[len(self.target_dir):].lstrip(os.path.sep)
+                    dest = os.path.join(relative, name)
+                    zip_file.write(full, dest)
+        finally:
+            zip_file.close()
+
+    def run(self):
+        warnings.warn(
+            "upload_docs is deprecated and will be removed in a future "
+            "version. Use tools like httpie or curl instead.",
+            SetuptoolsDeprecationWarning,
+        )
+
+        # Run sub commands
+        for cmd_name in self.get_sub_commands():
+            self.run_command(cmd_name)
+
+        tmp_dir = tempfile.mkdtemp()
+        name = self.distribution.metadata.get_name()
+        zip_file = os.path.join(tmp_dir, "%s.zip" % name)
+        try:
+            self.create_zipfile(zip_file)
+            self.upload_file(zip_file)
+        finally:
+            shutil.rmtree(tmp_dir)
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def _build_part(item, sep_boundary):
+        key, values = item
+        title = '\nContent-Disposition: form-data; name="%s"' % key
+        # handle multiple entries for the same name
+        if not isinstance(values, list):
+            values = [values]
+        for value in values:
+            if isinstance(value, tuple):
+                title += '; filename="%s"' % value[0]
+                value = value[1]
+            else:
+                value = _encode(value)
+            yield sep_boundary
+            yield _encode(title)
+            yield b"\n\n"
+            yield value
+            if value and value[-1:] == b'\r':
+                yield b'\n'  # write an extra newline (lurve Macs)
+
+    @classmethod
+    def _build_multipart(cls, data):
+        """
+        Build up the MIME payload for the POST data
+        """
+        boundary = '--------------GHSKFJDLGDS7543FJKLFHRE75642756743254'
+        sep_boundary = b'\n--' + boundary.encode('ascii')
+        end_boundary = sep_boundary + b'--'
+        end_items = end_boundary, b"\n",
+        builder = functools.partial(
+            cls._build_part,
+            sep_boundary=sep_boundary,
+        )
+        part_groups = map(builder, data.items())
+        parts = itertools.chain.from_iterable(part_groups)
+        body_items = itertools.chain(parts, end_items)
+        content_type = 'multipart/form-data; boundary=%s' % boundary
+        return b''.join(body_items), content_type
+
+    def upload_file(self, filename):
+        with open(filename, 'rb') as f:
+            content = f.read()
+        meta = self.distribution.metadata
+        data = {
+            ':action': 'doc_upload',
+            'name': meta.get_name(),
+            'content': (os.path.basename(filename), content),
+        }
+        # set up the authentication
+        credentials = _encode(self.username + ':' + self.password)
+        credentials = standard_b64encode(credentials).decode('ascii')
+        auth = "Basic " + credentials
+
+        body, ct = self._build_multipart(data)
+
+        msg = "Submitting documentation to %s" % (self.repository)
+        self.announce(msg, log.INFO)
+
+        # build the Request
+        # We can't use urllib2 since we need to send the Basic
+        # auth right with the first request
+        schema, netloc, url, params, query, fragments = \
+            urllib.parse.urlparse(self.repository)
+        assert not params and not query and not fragments
+        if schema == 'http':
+            conn = http.client.HTTPConnection(netloc)
+        elif schema == 'https':
+            conn = http.client.HTTPSConnection(netloc)
+        else:
+            raise AssertionError("unsupported schema " + schema)
+
+        data = ''
+        try:
+            conn.connect()
+            conn.putrequest("POST", url)
+            content_type = ct
+            conn.putheader('Content-type', content_type)
+            conn.putheader('Content-length', str(len(body)))
+            conn.putheader('Authorization', auth)
+            conn.endheaders()
+            conn.send(body)
+        except socket.error as e:
+            self.announce(str(e), log.ERROR)
+            return
+
+        r = conn.getresponse()
+        if r.status == 200:
+            msg = 'Server response (%s): %s' % (r.status, r.reason)
+            self.announce(msg, log.INFO)
+        elif r.status == 301:
+            location = r.getheader('Location')
+            if location is None:
+                location = 'https://pythonhosted.org/%s/' % meta.get_name()
+            msg = 'Upload successful. Visit %s' % location
+            self.announce(msg, log.INFO)
+        else:
+            msg = 'Upload failed (%s): %s' % (r.status, r.reason)
+            self.announce(msg, log.ERROR)
+        if self.show_response:
+            print('-' * 75, r.read(), '-' * 75)
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/config/__init__.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/config/__init__.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1a5153a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/config/__init__.py
@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+"""For backward compatibility, expose main functions from
+``setuptools.config.setupcfg``
+"""
+import warnings
+from functools import wraps
+from textwrap import dedent
+from typing import Callable, TypeVar, cast
+
+from .._deprecation_warning import SetuptoolsDeprecationWarning
+from . import setupcfg
+
+Fn = TypeVar("Fn", bound=Callable)
+
+__all__ = ('parse_configuration', 'read_configuration')
+
+
+def _deprecation_notice(fn: Fn) -> Fn:
+    @wraps(fn)
+    def _wrapper(*args, **kwargs):
+        msg = f"""\
+        As setuptools moves its configuration towards `pyproject.toml`,
+        `{__name__}.{fn.__name__}` became deprecated.
+
+        For the time being, you can use the `{setupcfg.__name__}` module
+        to access a backward compatible API, but this module is provisional
+        and might be removed in the future.
+        """
+        warnings.warn(dedent(msg), SetuptoolsDeprecationWarning, stacklevel=2)
+        return fn(*args, **kwargs)
+
+    return cast(Fn, _wrapper)
+
+
+read_configuration = _deprecation_notice(setupcfg.read_configuration)
+parse_configuration = _deprecation_notice(setupcfg.parse_configuration)
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diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/config/_apply_pyprojecttoml.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/config/_apply_pyprojecttoml.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c805e63
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/config/_apply_pyprojecttoml.py
@@ -0,0 +1,384 @@
+"""Translation layer between pyproject config and setuptools distribution and
+metadata objects.
+
+The distribution and metadata objects are modeled after (an old version of)
+core metadata, therefore configs in the format specified for ``pyproject.toml``
+need to be processed before being applied.
+
+**PRIVATE MODULE**: API reserved for setuptools internal usage only.
+"""
+import logging
+import os
+import warnings
+from collections.abc import Mapping
+from email.headerregistry import Address
+from functools import partial, reduce
+from itertools import chain
+from types import MappingProxyType
+from typing import (TYPE_CHECKING, Any, Callable, Dict, List, Optional, Set, Tuple,
+                    Type, Union, cast)
+
+from setuptools._deprecation_warning import SetuptoolsDeprecationWarning
+
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+    from setuptools._importlib import metadata  # noqa
+    from setuptools.dist import Distribution  # noqa
+
+EMPTY: Mapping = MappingProxyType({})  # Immutable dict-like
+_Path = Union[os.PathLike, str]
+_DictOrStr = Union[dict, str]
+_CorrespFn = Callable[["Distribution", Any, _Path], None]
+_Correspondence = Union[str, _CorrespFn]
+
+_logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+
+def apply(dist: "Distribution", config: dict, filename: _Path) -> "Distribution":
+    """Apply configuration dict read with :func:`read_configuration`"""
+
+    if not config:
+        return dist  # short-circuit unrelated pyproject.toml file
+
+    root_dir = os.path.dirname(filename) or "."
+
+    _apply_project_table(dist, config, root_dir)
+    _apply_tool_table(dist, config, filename)
+
+    current_directory = os.getcwd()
+    os.chdir(root_dir)
+    try:
+        dist._finalize_requires()
+        dist._finalize_license_files()
+    finally:
+        os.chdir(current_directory)
+
+    return dist
+
+
+def _apply_project_table(dist: "Distribution", config: dict, root_dir: _Path):
+    project_table = config.get("project", {}).copy()
+    if not project_table:
+        return  # short-circuit
+
+    _handle_missing_dynamic(dist, project_table)
+    _unify_entry_points(project_table)
+
+    for field, value in project_table.items():
+        norm_key = json_compatible_key(field)
+        corresp = PYPROJECT_CORRESPONDENCE.get(norm_key, norm_key)
+        if callable(corresp):
+            corresp(dist, value, root_dir)
+        else:
+            _set_config(dist, corresp, value)
+
+
+def _apply_tool_table(dist: "Distribution", config: dict, filename: _Path):
+    tool_table = config.get("tool", {}).get("setuptools", {})
+    if not tool_table:
+        return  # short-circuit
+
+    for field, value in tool_table.items():
+        norm_key = json_compatible_key(field)
+
+        if norm_key in TOOL_TABLE_DEPRECATIONS:
+            suggestion = TOOL_TABLE_DEPRECATIONS[norm_key]
+            msg = f"The parameter `{norm_key}` is deprecated, {suggestion}"
+            warnings.warn(msg, SetuptoolsDeprecationWarning)
+
+        norm_key = TOOL_TABLE_RENAMES.get(norm_key, norm_key)
+        _set_config(dist, norm_key, value)
+
+    _copy_command_options(config, dist, filename)
+
+
+def _handle_missing_dynamic(dist: "Distribution", project_table: dict):
+    """Be temporarily forgiving with ``dynamic`` fields not listed in ``dynamic``"""
+    # TODO: Set fields back to `None` once the feature stabilizes
+    dynamic = set(project_table.get("dynamic", []))
+    for field, getter in _PREVIOUSLY_DEFINED.items():
+        if not (field in project_table or field in dynamic):
+            value = getter(dist)
+            if value:
+                msg = _WouldIgnoreField.message(field, value)
+                warnings.warn(msg, _WouldIgnoreField)
+
+
+def json_compatible_key(key: str) -> str:
+    """As defined in :pep:`566#json-compatible-metadata`"""
+    return key.lower().replace("-", "_")
+
+
+def _set_config(dist: "Distribution", field: str, value: Any):
+    setter = getattr(dist.metadata, f"set_{field}", None)
+    if setter:
+        setter(value)
+    elif hasattr(dist.metadata, field) or field in SETUPTOOLS_PATCHES:
+        setattr(dist.metadata, field, value)
+    else:
+        setattr(dist, field, value)
+
+
+_CONTENT_TYPES = {
+    ".md": "text/markdown",
+    ".rst": "text/x-rst",
+    ".txt": "text/plain",
+}
+
+
+def _guess_content_type(file: str) -> Optional[str]:
+    _, ext = os.path.splitext(file.lower())
+    if not ext:
+        return None
+
+    if ext in _CONTENT_TYPES:
+        return _CONTENT_TYPES[ext]
+
+    valid = ", ".join(f"{k} ({v})" for k, v in _CONTENT_TYPES.items())
+    msg = f"only the following file extensions are recognized: {valid}."
+    raise ValueError(f"Undefined content type for {file}, {msg}")
+
+
+def _long_description(dist: "Distribution", val: _DictOrStr, root_dir: _Path):
+    from setuptools.config import expand
+
+    if isinstance(val, str):
+        file: Union[str, list] = val
+        text = expand.read_files(file, root_dir)
+        ctype = _guess_content_type(val)
+    else:
+        file = val.get("file") or []
+        text = val.get("text") or expand.read_files(file, root_dir)
+        ctype = val["content-type"]
+
+    _set_config(dist, "long_description", text)
+
+    if ctype:
+        _set_config(dist, "long_description_content_type", ctype)
+
+    if file:
+        dist._referenced_files.add(cast(str, file))
+
+
+def _license(dist: "Distribution", val: dict, root_dir: _Path):
+    from setuptools.config import expand
+
+    if "file" in val:
+        _set_config(dist, "license", expand.read_files([val["file"]], root_dir))
+        dist._referenced_files.add(val["file"])
+    else:
+        _set_config(dist, "license", val["text"])
+
+
+def _people(dist: "Distribution", val: List[dict], _root_dir: _Path, kind: str):
+    field = []
+    email_field = []
+    for person in val:
+        if "name" not in person:
+            email_field.append(person["email"])
+        elif "email" not in person:
+            field.append(person["name"])
+        else:
+            addr = Address(display_name=person["name"], addr_spec=person["email"])
+            email_field.append(str(addr))
+
+    if field:
+        _set_config(dist, kind, ", ".join(field))
+    if email_field:
+        _set_config(dist, f"{kind}_email", ", ".join(email_field))
+
+
+def _project_urls(dist: "Distribution", val: dict, _root_dir):
+    _set_config(dist, "project_urls", val)
+
+
+def _python_requires(dist: "Distribution", val: dict, _root_dir):
+    from setuptools.extern.packaging.specifiers import SpecifierSet
+
+    _set_config(dist, "python_requires", SpecifierSet(val))
+
+
+def _dependencies(dist: "Distribution", val: list, _root_dir):
+    if getattr(dist, "install_requires", []):
+        msg = "`install_requires` overwritten in `pyproject.toml` (dependencies)"
+        warnings.warn(msg)
+    _set_config(dist, "install_requires", val)
+
+
+def _optional_dependencies(dist: "Distribution", val: dict, _root_dir):
+    existing = getattr(dist, "extras_require", {})
+    _set_config(dist, "extras_require", {**existing, **val})
+
+
+def _unify_entry_points(project_table: dict):
+    project = project_table
+    entry_points = project.pop("entry-points", project.pop("entry_points", {}))
+    renaming = {"scripts": "console_scripts", "gui_scripts": "gui_scripts"}
+    for key, value in list(project.items()):  # eager to allow modifications
+        norm_key = json_compatible_key(key)
+        if norm_key in renaming and value:
+            entry_points[renaming[norm_key]] = project.pop(key)
+
+    if entry_points:
+        project["entry-points"] = {
+            name: [f"{k} = {v}" for k, v in group.items()]
+            for name, group in entry_points.items()
+        }
+
+
+def _copy_command_options(pyproject: dict, dist: "Distribution", filename: _Path):
+    tool_table = pyproject.get("tool", {})
+    cmdclass = tool_table.get("setuptools", {}).get("cmdclass", {})
+    valid_options = _valid_command_options(cmdclass)
+
+    cmd_opts = dist.command_options
+    for cmd, config in pyproject.get("tool", {}).get("distutils", {}).items():
+        cmd = json_compatible_key(cmd)
+        valid = valid_options.get(cmd, set())
+        cmd_opts.setdefault(cmd, {})
+        for key, value in config.items():
+            key = json_compatible_key(key)
+            cmd_opts[cmd][key] = (str(filename), value)
+            if key not in valid:
+                # To avoid removing options that are specified dynamically we
+                # just log a warn...
+                _logger.warning(f"Command option {cmd}.{key} is not defined")
+
+
+def _valid_command_options(cmdclass: Mapping = EMPTY) -> Dict[str, Set[str]]:
+    from .._importlib import metadata
+    from setuptools.dist import Distribution
+
+    valid_options = {"global": _normalise_cmd_options(Distribution.global_options)}
+
+    unloaded_entry_points = metadata.entry_points(group='distutils.commands')
+    loaded_entry_points = (_load_ep(ep) for ep in unloaded_entry_points)
+    entry_points = (ep for ep in loaded_entry_points if ep)
+    for cmd, cmd_class in chain(entry_points, cmdclass.items()):
+        opts = valid_options.get(cmd, set())
+        opts = opts | _normalise_cmd_options(getattr(cmd_class, "user_options", []))
+        valid_options[cmd] = opts
+
+    return valid_options
+
+
+def _load_ep(ep: "metadata.EntryPoint") -> Optional[Tuple[str, Type]]:
+    # Ignore all the errors
+    try:
+        return (ep.name, ep.load())
+    except Exception as ex:
+        msg = f"{ex.__class__.__name__} while trying to load entry-point {ep.name}"
+        _logger.warning(f"{msg}: {ex}")
+        return None
+
+
+def _normalise_cmd_option_key(name: str) -> str:
+    return json_compatible_key(name).strip("_=")
+
+
+def _normalise_cmd_options(desc: List[Tuple[str, Optional[str], str]]) -> Set[str]:
+    return {_normalise_cmd_option_key(fancy_option[0]) for fancy_option in desc}
+
+
+def _attrgetter(attr):
+    """
+    Similar to ``operator.attrgetter`` but returns None if ``attr`` is not found
+    >>> from types import SimpleNamespace
+    >>> obj = SimpleNamespace(a=42, b=SimpleNamespace(c=13))
+    >>> _attrgetter("a")(obj)
+    42
+    >>> _attrgetter("b.c")(obj)
+    13
+    >>> _attrgetter("d")(obj) is None
+    True
+    """
+    return partial(reduce, lambda acc, x: getattr(acc, x, None), attr.split("."))
+
+
+def _some_attrgetter(*items):
+    """
+    Return the first "truth-y" attribute or None
+    >>> from types import SimpleNamespace
+    >>> obj = SimpleNamespace(a=42, b=SimpleNamespace(c=13))
+    >>> _some_attrgetter("d", "a", "b.c")(obj)
+    42
+    >>> _some_attrgetter("d", "e", "b.c", "a")(obj)
+    13
+    >>> _some_attrgetter("d", "e", "f")(obj) is None
+    True
+    """
+    def _acessor(obj):
+        values = (_attrgetter(i)(obj) for i in items)
+        return next((i for i in values if i is not None), None)
+    return _acessor
+
+
+PYPROJECT_CORRESPONDENCE: Dict[str, _Correspondence] = {
+    "readme": _long_description,
+    "license": _license,
+    "authors": partial(_people, kind="author"),
+    "maintainers": partial(_people, kind="maintainer"),
+    "urls": _project_urls,
+    "dependencies": _dependencies,
+    "optional_dependencies": _optional_dependencies,
+    "requires_python": _python_requires,
+}
+
+TOOL_TABLE_RENAMES = {"script_files": "scripts"}
+TOOL_TABLE_DEPRECATIONS = {
+    "namespace_packages": "consider using implicit namespaces instead (PEP 420)."
+}
+
+SETUPTOOLS_PATCHES = {"long_description_content_type", "project_urls",
+                      "provides_extras", "license_file", "license_files"}
+
+_PREVIOUSLY_DEFINED = {
+    "name": _attrgetter("metadata.name"),
+    "version": _attrgetter("metadata.version"),
+    "description": _attrgetter("metadata.description"),
+    "readme": _attrgetter("metadata.long_description"),
+    "requires-python": _some_attrgetter("python_requires", "metadata.python_requires"),
+    "license": _attrgetter("metadata.license"),
+    "authors": _some_attrgetter("metadata.author", "metadata.author_email"),
+    "maintainers": _some_attrgetter("metadata.maintainer", "metadata.maintainer_email"),
+    "keywords": _attrgetter("metadata.keywords"),
+    "classifiers": _attrgetter("metadata.classifiers"),
+    "urls": _attrgetter("metadata.project_urls"),
+    "entry-points": _attrgetter("entry_points"),
+    "dependencies": _some_attrgetter("_orig_install_requires", "install_requires"),
+    "optional-dependencies": _some_attrgetter("_orig_extras_require", "extras_require"),
+}
+
+
+class _WouldIgnoreField(UserWarning):
+    """Inform users that ``pyproject.toml`` would overwrite previous metadata."""
+
+    MESSAGE = """\
+    {field!r} defined outside of `pyproject.toml` would be ignored.
+    !!\n\n
+    ##########################################################################
+    # configuration would be ignored/result in error due to `pyproject.toml` #
+    ##########################################################################
+
+    The following seems to be defined outside of `pyproject.toml`:
+
+    `{field} = {value!r}`
+
+    According to the spec (see the link below), however, setuptools CANNOT
+    consider this value unless {field!r} is listed as `dynamic`.
+
+    https://packaging.python.org/en/latest/specifications/declaring-project-metadata/
+
+    For the time being, `setuptools` will still consider the given value (as a
+    **transitional** measure), but please note that future releases of setuptools will
+    follow strictly the standard.
+
+    To prevent this warning, you can list {field!r} under `dynamic` or alternatively
+    remove the `[project]` table from your file and rely entirely on other means of
+    configuration.
+    \n\n!!
+    """
+
+    @classmethod
+    def message(cls, field, value):
+        from inspect import cleandoc
+        return cleandoc(cls.MESSAGE.format(field=field, value=value))
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/config/_validate_pyproject/__init__.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/config/_validate_pyproject/__init__.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..dbe6cb4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/config/_validate_pyproject/__init__.py
@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+from functools import reduce
+from typing import Any, Callable, Dict
+
+from . import formats
+from .error_reporting import detailed_errors, ValidationError
+from .extra_validations import EXTRA_VALIDATIONS
+from .fastjsonschema_exceptions import JsonSchemaException, JsonSchemaValueException
+from .fastjsonschema_validations import validate as _validate
+
+__all__ = [
+    "validate",
+    "FORMAT_FUNCTIONS",
+    "EXTRA_VALIDATIONS",
+    "ValidationError",
+    "JsonSchemaException",
+    "JsonSchemaValueException",
+]
+
+
+FORMAT_FUNCTIONS: Dict[str, Callable[[str], bool]] = {
+    fn.__name__.replace("_", "-"): fn
+    for fn in formats.__dict__.values()
+    if callable(fn) and not fn.__name__.startswith("_")
+}
+
+
+def validate(data: Any) -> bool:
+    """Validate the given ``data`` object using JSON Schema
+    This function raises ``ValidationError`` if ``data`` is invalid.
+    """
+    with detailed_errors():
+        _validate(data, custom_formats=FORMAT_FUNCTIONS)
+    reduce(lambda acc, fn: fn(acc), EXTRA_VALIDATIONS, data)
+    return True
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diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/config/_validate_pyproject/error_reporting.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/config/_validate_pyproject/error_reporting.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f78e483
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/config/_validate_pyproject/error_reporting.py
@@ -0,0 +1,318 @@
+import io
+import json
+import logging
+import os
+import re
+from contextlib import contextmanager
+from textwrap import indent, wrap
+from typing import Any, Dict, Iterator, List, Optional, Sequence, Union, cast
+
+from .fastjsonschema_exceptions import JsonSchemaValueException
+
+_logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+_MESSAGE_REPLACEMENTS = {
+    "must be named by propertyName definition": "keys must be named by",
+    "one of contains definition": "at least one item that matches",
+    " same as const definition:": "",
+    "only specified items": "only items matching the definition",
+}
+
+_SKIP_DETAILS = (
+    "must not be empty",
+    "is always invalid",
+    "must not be there",
+)
+
+_NEED_DETAILS = {"anyOf", "oneOf", "anyOf", "contains", "propertyNames", "not", "items"}
+
+_CAMEL_CASE_SPLITTER = re.compile(r"\W+|([A-Z][^A-Z\W]*)")
+_IDENTIFIER = re.compile(r"^[\w_]+$", re.I)
+
+_TOML_JARGON = {
+    "object": "table",
+    "property": "key",
+    "properties": "keys",
+    "property names": "keys",
+}
+
+
+class ValidationError(JsonSchemaValueException):
+    """Report violations of a given JSON schema.
+
+    This class extends :exc:`~fastjsonschema.JsonSchemaValueException`
+    by adding the following properties:
+
+    - ``summary``: an improved version of the ``JsonSchemaValueException`` error message
+      with only the necessary information)
+
+    - ``details``: more contextual information about the error like the failing schema
+      itself and the value that violates the schema.
+
+    Depending on the level of the verbosity of the ``logging`` configuration
+    the exception message will be only ``summary`` (default) or a combination of
+    ``summary`` and ``details`` (when the logging level is set to :obj:`logging.DEBUG`).
+    """
+
+    summary = ""
+    details = ""
+    _original_message = ""
+
+    @classmethod
+    def _from_jsonschema(cls, ex: JsonSchemaValueException):
+        formatter = _ErrorFormatting(ex)
+        obj = cls(str(formatter), ex.value, formatter.name, ex.definition, ex.rule)
+        debug_code = os.getenv("JSONSCHEMA_DEBUG_CODE_GENERATION", "false").lower()
+        if debug_code != "false":  # pragma: no cover
+            obj.__cause__, obj.__traceback__ = ex.__cause__, ex.__traceback__
+        obj._original_message = ex.message
+        obj.summary = formatter.summary
+        obj.details = formatter.details
+        return obj
+
+
+@contextmanager
+def detailed_errors():
+    try:
+        yield
+    except JsonSchemaValueException as ex:
+        raise ValidationError._from_jsonschema(ex) from None
+
+
+class _ErrorFormatting:
+    def __init__(self, ex: JsonSchemaValueException):
+        self.ex = ex
+        self.name = f"`{self._simplify_name(ex.name)}`"
+        self._original_message = self.ex.message.replace(ex.name, self.name)
+        self._summary = ""
+        self._details = ""
+
+    def __str__(self) -> str:
+        if _logger.getEffectiveLevel() <= logging.DEBUG and self.details:
+            return f"{self.summary}\n\n{self.details}"
+
+        return self.summary
+
+    @property
+    def summary(self) -> str:
+        if not self._summary:
+            self._summary = self._expand_summary()
+
+        return self._summary
+
+    @property
+    def details(self) -> str:
+        if not self._details:
+            self._details = self._expand_details()
+
+        return self._details
+
+    def _simplify_name(self, name):
+        x = len("data.")
+        return name[x:] if name.startswith("data.") else name
+
+    def _expand_summary(self):
+        msg = self._original_message
+
+        for bad, repl in _MESSAGE_REPLACEMENTS.items():
+            msg = msg.replace(bad, repl)
+
+        if any(substring in msg for substring in _SKIP_DETAILS):
+            return msg
+
+        schema = self.ex.rule_definition
+        if self.ex.rule in _NEED_DETAILS and schema:
+            summary = _SummaryWriter(_TOML_JARGON)
+            return f"{msg}:\n\n{indent(summary(schema), '    ')}"
+
+        return msg
+
+    def _expand_details(self) -> str:
+        optional = []
+        desc_lines = self.ex.definition.pop("$$description", [])
+        desc = self.ex.definition.pop("description", None) or " ".join(desc_lines)
+        if desc:
+            description = "\n".join(
+                wrap(
+                    desc,
+                    width=80,
+                    initial_indent="    ",
+                    subsequent_indent="    ",
+                    break_long_words=False,
+                )
+            )
+            optional.append(f"DESCRIPTION:\n{description}")
+        schema = json.dumps(self.ex.definition, indent=4)
+        value = json.dumps(self.ex.value, indent=4)
+        defaults = [
+            f"GIVEN VALUE:\n{indent(value, '    ')}",
+            f"OFFENDING RULE: {self.ex.rule!r}",
+            f"DEFINITION:\n{indent(schema, '    ')}",
+        ]
+        return "\n\n".join(optional + defaults)
+
+
+class _SummaryWriter:
+    _IGNORE = {"description", "default", "title", "examples"}
+
+    def __init__(self, jargon: Optional[Dict[str, str]] = None):
+        self.jargon: Dict[str, str] = jargon or {}
+        # Clarify confusing terms
+        self._terms = {
+            "anyOf": "at least one of the following",
+            "oneOf": "exactly one of the following",
+            "allOf": "all of the following",
+            "not": "(*NOT* the following)",
+            "prefixItems": f"{self._jargon('items')} (in order)",
+            "items": "items",
+            "contains": "contains at least one of",
+            "propertyNames": (
+                f"non-predefined acceptable {self._jargon('property names')}"
+            ),
+            "patternProperties": f"{self._jargon('properties')} named via pattern",
+            "const": "predefined value",
+            "enum": "one of",
+        }
+        # Attributes that indicate that the definition is easy and can be done
+        # inline (e.g. string and number)
+        self._guess_inline_defs = [
+            "enum",
+            "const",
+            "maxLength",
+            "minLength",
+            "pattern",
+            "format",
+            "minimum",
+            "maximum",
+            "exclusiveMinimum",
+            "exclusiveMaximum",
+            "multipleOf",
+        ]
+
+    def _jargon(self, term: Union[str, List[str]]) -> Union[str, List[str]]:
+        if isinstance(term, list):
+            return [self.jargon.get(t, t) for t in term]
+        return self.jargon.get(term, term)
+
+    def __call__(
+        self,
+        schema: Union[dict, List[dict]],
+        prefix: str = "",
+        *,
+        _path: Sequence[str] = (),
+    ) -> str:
+        if isinstance(schema, list):
+            return self._handle_list(schema, prefix, _path)
+
+        filtered = self._filter_unecessary(schema, _path)
+        simple = self._handle_simple_dict(filtered, _path)
+        if simple:
+            return f"{prefix}{simple}"
+
+        child_prefix = self._child_prefix(prefix, "  ")
+        item_prefix = self._child_prefix(prefix, "- ")
+        indent = len(prefix) * " "
+        with io.StringIO() as buffer:
+            for i, (key, value) in enumerate(filtered.items()):
+                child_path = [*_path, key]
+                line_prefix = prefix if i == 0 else indent
+                buffer.write(f"{line_prefix}{self._label(child_path)}:")
+                # ^  just the first item should receive the complete prefix
+                if isinstance(value, dict):
+                    filtered = self._filter_unecessary(value, child_path)
+                    simple = self._handle_simple_dict(filtered, child_path)
+                    buffer.write(
+                        f" {simple}"
+                        if simple
+                        else f"\n{self(value, child_prefix, _path=child_path)}"
+                    )
+                elif isinstance(value, list) and (
+                    key != "type" or self._is_property(child_path)
+                ):
+                    children = self._handle_list(value, item_prefix, child_path)
+                    sep = " " if children.startswith("[") else "\n"
+                    buffer.write(f"{sep}{children}")
+                else:
+                    buffer.write(f" {self._value(value, child_path)}\n")
+            return buffer.getvalue()
+
+    def _is_unecessary(self, path: Sequence[str]) -> bool:
+        if self._is_property(path) or not path:  # empty path => instruction @ root
+            return False
+        key = path[-1]
+        return any(key.startswith(k) for k in "$_") or key in self._IGNORE
+
+    def _filter_unecessary(self, schema: dict, path: Sequence[str]):
+        return {
+            key: value
+            for key, value in schema.items()
+            if not self._is_unecessary([*path, key])
+        }
+
+    def _handle_simple_dict(self, value: dict, path: Sequence[str]) -> Optional[str]:
+        inline = any(p in value for p in self._guess_inline_defs)
+        simple = not any(isinstance(v, (list, dict)) for v in value.values())
+        if inline or simple:
+            return f"{{{', '.join(self._inline_attrs(value, path))}}}\n"
+        return None
+
+    def _handle_list(
+        self, schemas: list, prefix: str = "", path: Sequence[str] = ()
+    ) -> str:
+        if self._is_unecessary(path):
+            return ""
+
+        repr_ = repr(schemas)
+        if all(not isinstance(e, (dict, list)) for e in schemas) and len(repr_) < 60:
+            return f"{repr_}\n"
+
+        item_prefix = self._child_prefix(prefix, "- ")
+        return "".join(
+            self(v, item_prefix, _path=[*path, f"[{i}]"]) for i, v in enumerate(schemas)
+        )
+
+    def _is_property(self, path: Sequence[str]):
+        """Check if the given path can correspond to an arbitrarily named property"""
+        counter = 0
+        for key in path[-2::-1]:
+            if key not in {"properties", "patternProperties"}:
+                break
+            counter += 1
+
+        # If the counter if even, the path correspond to a JSON Schema keyword
+        # otherwise it can be any arbitrary string naming a property
+        return counter % 2 == 1
+
+    def _label(self, path: Sequence[str]) -> str:
+        *parents, key = path
+        if not self._is_property(path):
+            norm_key = _separate_terms(key)
+            return self._terms.get(key) or " ".join(self._jargon(norm_key))
+
+        if parents[-1] == "patternProperties":
+            return f"(regex {key!r})"
+        return repr(key)  # property name
+
+    def _value(self, value: Any, path: Sequence[str]) -> str:
+        if path[-1] == "type" and not self._is_property(path):
+            type_ = self._jargon(value)
+            return (
+                f"[{', '.join(type_)}]" if isinstance(value, list) else cast(str, type_)
+            )
+        return repr(value)
+
+    def _inline_attrs(self, schema: dict, path: Sequence[str]) -> Iterator[str]:
+        for key, value in schema.items():
+            child_path = [*path, key]
+            yield f"{self._label(child_path)}: {self._value(value, child_path)}"
+
+    def _child_prefix(self, parent_prefix: str, child_prefix: str) -> str:
+        return len(parent_prefix) * " " + child_prefix
+
+
+def _separate_terms(word: str) -> List[str]:
+    """
+    >>> _separate_terms("FooBar-foo")
+    ['foo', 'bar', 'foo']
+    """
+    return [w.lower() for w in _CAMEL_CASE_SPLITTER.split(word) if w]
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/config/_validate_pyproject/extra_validations.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/config/_validate_pyproject/extra_validations.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4130a42
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/config/_validate_pyproject/extra_validations.py
@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+"""The purpose of this module is implement PEP 621 validations that are
+difficult to express as a JSON Schema (or that are not supported by the current
+JSON Schema library).
+"""
+
+from typing import Mapping, TypeVar
+
+from .error_reporting import ValidationError
+
+T = TypeVar("T", bound=Mapping)
+
+
+class RedefiningStaticFieldAsDynamic(ValidationError):
+    """According to PEP 621:
+
+    Build back-ends MUST raise an error if the metadata specifies a field
+    statically as well as being listed in dynamic.
+    """
+
+
+def validate_project_dynamic(pyproject: T) -> T:
+    project_table = pyproject.get("project", {})
+    dynamic = project_table.get("dynamic", [])
+
+    for field in dynamic:
+        if field in project_table:
+            msg = f"You cannot provide a value for `project.{field}` and "
+            msg += "list it under `project.dynamic` at the same time"
+            name = f"data.project.{field}"
+            value = {field: project_table[field], "...": " # ...", "dynamic": dynamic}
+            raise RedefiningStaticFieldAsDynamic(msg, value, name, rule="PEP 621")
+
+    return pyproject
+
+
+EXTRA_VALIDATIONS = (validate_project_dynamic,)
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/config/_validate_pyproject/fastjsonschema_exceptions.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/config/_validate_pyproject/fastjsonschema_exceptions.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d2dddd6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/config/_validate_pyproject/fastjsonschema_exceptions.py
@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+import re
+
+
+SPLIT_RE = re.compile(r'[\.\[\]]+')
+
+
+class JsonSchemaException(ValueError):
+    """
+    Base exception of ``fastjsonschema`` library.
+    """
+
+
+class JsonSchemaValueException(JsonSchemaException):
+    """
+    Exception raised by validation function. Available properties:
+
+     * ``message`` containing human-readable information what is wrong (e.g. ``data.property[index] must be smaller than or equal to 42``),
+     * invalid ``value`` (e.g. ``60``),
+     * ``name`` of a path in the data structure (e.g. ``data.property[index]``),
+     * ``path`` as an array in the data structure (e.g. ``['data', 'property', 'index']``),
+     * the whole ``definition`` which the ``value`` has to fulfil (e.g. ``{'type': 'number', 'maximum': 42}``),
+     * ``rule`` which the ``value`` is breaking (e.g. ``maximum``)
+     * and ``rule_definition`` (e.g. ``42``).
+
+    .. versionchanged:: 2.14.0
+        Added all extra properties.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, message, value=None, name=None, definition=None, rule=None):
+        super().__init__(message)
+        self.message = message
+        self.value = value
+        self.name = name
+        self.definition = definition
+        self.rule = rule
+
+    @property
+    def path(self):
+        return [item for item in SPLIT_RE.split(self.name) if item != '']
+
+    @property
+    def rule_definition(self):
+        if not self.rule or not self.definition:
+            return None
+        return self.definition.get(self.rule)
+
+
+class JsonSchemaDefinitionException(JsonSchemaException):
+    """
+    Exception raised by generator of validation function.
+    """
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/config/_validate_pyproject/fastjsonschema_validations.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/config/_validate_pyproject/fastjsonschema_validations.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ad5ee31
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/config/_validate_pyproject/fastjsonschema_validations.py
@@ -0,0 +1,1035 @@
+# noqa
+# type: ignore
+# flake8: noqa
+# pylint: skip-file
+# mypy: ignore-errors
+# yapf: disable
+# pylama:skip=1
+
+
+# *** PLEASE DO NOT MODIFY DIRECTLY: Automatically generated code *** 
+
+
+VERSION = "2.15.3"
+import re
+from .fastjsonschema_exceptions import JsonSchemaValueException
+
+
+REGEX_PATTERNS = {
+    '^.*$': re.compile('^.*$'),
+    '.+': re.compile('.+'),
+    '^.+$': re.compile('^.+$'),
+    'idn-email_re_pattern': re.compile('^[^@]+@[^@]+\\.[^@]+\\Z')
+}
+
+NoneType = type(None)
+
+def validate(data, custom_formats={}, name_prefix=None):
+    validate_https___packaging_python_org_en_latest_specifications_declaring_build_dependencies(data, custom_formats, (name_prefix or "data") + "")
+    return data
+
+def validate_https___packaging_python_org_en_latest_specifications_declaring_build_dependencies(data, custom_formats={}, name_prefix=None):
+    if not isinstance(data, (dict)):
+        raise JsonSchemaValueException("" + (name_prefix or "data") + " must be object", value=data, name="" + (name_prefix or "data") + "", definition={'$schema': 'http://json-schema.org/draft-07/schema', '$id': 'https://packaging.python.org/en/latest/specifications/declaring-build-dependencies/', 'title': 'Data structure for ``pyproject.toml`` files', '$$description': ['File format containing build-time configurations for the Python ecosystem. ', ':pep:`517` initially defined a build-system independent format for source trees', 'which was complemented by :pep:`518` to provide a way of specifying dependencies ', 'for building Python projects.', 'Please notice the ``project`` table (as initially defined in  :pep:`621`) is not included', 'in this schema and should be considered separately.'], 'type': 'object', 'additionalProperties': False, 'properties': {'build-system': {'type': 'object', 'description': 'Table used to store build-related data', 'additionalProperties': False, 'properties': {'requires': {'type': 'array', '$$description': ['List of dependencies in the :pep:`508` format required to execute the build', 'system. Please notice that the resulting dependency graph', '**MUST NOT contain cycles**'], 'items': {'type': 'string'}}, 'build-backend': {'type': 'string', 'description': 'Python object that will be used to perform the build according to :pep:`517`', 'format': 'pep517-backend-reference'}, 'backend-path': {'type': 'array', '$$description': ['List of directories to be prepended to ``sys.path`` when loading the', 'back-end, and running its hooks'], 'items': {'type': 'string', '$comment': 'Should be a path (TODO: enforce it with format?)'}}}, 'required': ['requires']}, 'project': {'$schema': 'http://json-schema.org/draft-07/schema', '$id': 'https://packaging.python.org/en/latest/specifications/declaring-project-metadata/', 'title': 'Package metadata stored in the ``project`` table', '$$description': ['Data structure for the **project** table inside ``pyproject.toml``', '(as initially defined in :pep:`621`)'], 'type': 'object', 'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string', 'description': 'The name (primary identifier) of the project. MUST be statically defined.', 'format': 'pep508-identifier'}, 'version': {'type': 'string', 'description': 'The version of the project as supported by :pep:`440`.', 'format': 'pep440'}, 'description': {'type': 'string', '$$description': ['The `summary description of the project', '<https://packaging.python.org/specifications/core-metadata/#summary>`_']}, 'readme': {'$$description': ['`Full/detailed description of the project in the form of a README', '<https://www.python.org/dev/peps/pep-0621/#readme>`_', "with meaning similar to the one defined in `core metadata's Description", '<https://packaging.python.org/specifications/core-metadata/#description>`_'], 'oneOf': [{'type': 'string', '$$description': ['Relative path to a text file (UTF-8) containing the full description', 'of the project. If the file path ends in case-insensitive ``.md`` or', '``.rst`` suffixes, then the content-type is respectively', '``text/markdown`` or ``text/x-rst``']}, {'type': 'object', 'allOf': [{'anyOf': [{'properties': {'file': {'type': 'string', '$$description': ['Relative path to a text file containing the full description', 'of the project.']}}, 'required': ['file']}, {'properties': {'text': {'type': 'string', 'description': 'Full text describing the project.'}}, 'required': ['text']}]}, {'properties': {'content-type': {'type': 'string', '$$description': ['Content-type (:rfc:`1341`) of the full description', '(e.g. ``text/markdown``). The ``charset`` parameter is assumed', 'UTF-8 when not present.'], '$comment': 'TODO: add regex pattern or format?'}}, 'required': ['content-type']}]}]}, 'requires-python': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'pep508-versionspec', '$$description': ['`The Python version requirements of the project', '<https://packaging.python.org/specifications/core-metadata/#requires-python>`_.']}, 'license': {'description': '`Project license <https://www.python.org/dev/peps/pep-0621/#license>`_.', 'oneOf': [{'properties': {'file': {'type': 'string', '$$description': ['Relative path to the file (UTF-8) which contains the license for the', 'project.']}}, 'required': ['file']}, {'properties': {'text': {'type': 'string', '$$description': ['The license of the project whose meaning is that of the', '`License field from the core metadata', '<https://packaging.python.org/specifications/core-metadata/#license>`_.']}}, 'required': ['text']}]}, 'authors': {'type': 'array', 'items': {'$ref': '#/definitions/author'}, '$$description': ["The people or organizations considered to be the 'authors' of the project.", 'The exact meaning is open to interpretation (e.g. original or primary authors,', 'current maintainers, or owners of the package).']}, 'maintainers': {'type': 'array', 'items': {'$ref': '#/definitions/author'}, '$$description': ["The people or organizations considered to be the 'maintainers' of the project.", 'Similarly to ``authors``, the exact meaning is open to interpretation.']}, 'keywords': {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string'}, 'description': 'List of keywords to assist searching for the distribution in a larger catalog.'}, 'classifiers': {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'trove-classifier', 'description': '`PyPI classifier <https://pypi.org/classifiers/>`_.'}, '$$description': ['`Trove classifiers <https://pypi.org/classifiers/>`_', 'which apply to the project.']}, 'urls': {'type': 'object', 'description': 'URLs associated with the project in the form ``label => value``.', 'additionalProperties': False, 'patternProperties': {'^.+$': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'url'}}}, 'scripts': {'$ref': '#/definitions/entry-point-group', '$$description': ['Instruct the installer to create command-line wrappers for the given', '`entry points <https://packaging.python.org/specifications/entry-points/>`_.']}, 'gui-scripts': {'$ref': '#/definitions/entry-point-group', '$$description': ['Instruct the installer to create GUI wrappers for the given', '`entry points <https://packaging.python.org/specifications/entry-points/>`_.', 'The difference between ``scripts`` and ``gui-scripts`` is only relevant in', 'Windows.']}, 'entry-points': {'$$description': ['Instruct the installer to expose the given modules/functions via', '``entry-point`` discovery mechanism (useful for plugins).', 'More information available in the `Python packaging guide', '<https://packaging.python.org/specifications/entry-points/>`_.'], 'propertyNames': {'format': 'python-entrypoint-group'}, 'additionalProperties': False, 'patternProperties': {'^.+$': {'$ref': '#/definitions/entry-point-group'}}}, 'dependencies': {'type': 'array', 'description': 'Project (mandatory) dependencies.', 'items': {'$ref': '#/definitions/dependency'}}, 'optional-dependencies': {'type': 'object', 'description': 'Optional dependency for the project', 'propertyNames': {'format': 'pep508-identifier'}, 'additionalProperties': False, 'patternProperties': {'^.+$': {'type': 'array', 'items': {'$ref': '#/definitions/dependency'}}}}, 'dynamic': {'type': 'array', '$$description': ['Specifies which fields are intentionally unspecified and expected to be', 'dynamically provided by build tools'], 'items': {'enum': ['version', 'description', 'readme', 'requires-python', 'license', 'authors', 'maintainers', 'keywords', 'classifiers', 'urls', 'scripts', 'gui-scripts', 'entry-points', 'dependencies', 'optional-dependencies']}}}, 'required': ['name'], 'additionalProperties': False, 'if': {'not': {'required': ['dynamic'], 'properties': {'dynamic': {'contains': {'const': 'version'}, '$$description': ['version is listed in ``dynamic``']}}}, '$$comment': ['According to :pep:`621`:', '    If the core metadata specification lists a field as "Required", then', '    the metadata MUST specify the field statically or list it in dynamic', 'In turn, `core metadata`_ defines:', '    The required fields are: Metadata-Version, Name, Version.', '    All the other fields are optional.', 'Since ``Metadata-Version`` is defined by the build back-end, ``name`` and', '``version`` are the only mandatory information in ``pyproject.toml``.', '.. _core metadata: https://packaging.python.org/specifications/core-metadata/']}, 'then': {'required': ['version'], '$$description': ['version should be statically defined in the ``version`` field']}, 'definitions': {'author': {'$id': '#/definitions/author', 'title': 'Author or Maintainer', '$comment': 'https://www.python.org/dev/peps/pep-0621/#authors-maintainers', 'type': 'object', 'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string', '$$description': ['MUST be a valid email name, i.e. whatever can be put as a name, before an', 'email, in :rfc:`822`.']}, 'email': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'idn-email', 'description': 'MUST be a valid email address'}}}, 'entry-point-group': {'$id': '#/definitions/entry-point-group', 'title': 'Entry-points', 'type': 'object', '$$description': ['Entry-points are grouped together to indicate what sort of capabilities they', 'provide.', 'See the `packaging guides', '<https://packaging.python.org/specifications/entry-points/>`_', 'and `setuptools docs', '<https://setuptools.pypa.io/en/latest/userguide/entry_point.html>`_', 'for more information.'], 'propertyNames': {'format': 'python-entrypoint-name'}, 'additionalProperties': False, 'patternProperties': {'^.+$': {'type': 'string', '$$description': ['Reference to a Python object. It is either in the form', '``importable.module``, or ``importable.module:object.attr``.'], 'format': 'python-entrypoint-reference', '$comment': 'https://packaging.python.org/specifications/entry-points/'}}}, 'dependency': {'$id': '#/definitions/dependency', 'title': 'Dependency', 'type': 'string', 'description': 'Project dependency specification according to PEP 508', 'format': 'pep508'}}}, 'tool': {'type': 'object', 'properties': {'distutils': {'$schema': 'http://json-schema.org/draft-07/schema', '$id': 'https://docs.python.org/3/install/', 'title': '``tool.distutils`` table', '$$description': ['Originally, ``distutils`` allowed developers to configure arguments for', '``setup.py`` scripts via `distutils configuration files', '<https://docs.python.org/3/install/#distutils-configuration-files>`_.', '``tool.distutils`` subtables could be used with the same purpose', '(NOT CURRENTLY IMPLEMENTED).'], 'type': 'object', 'properties': {'global': {'type': 'object', 'description': 'Global options applied to all ``distutils`` commands'}}, 'patternProperties': {'.+': {'type': 'object'}}, '$comment': 'TODO: Is there a practical way of making this schema more specific?'}, 'setuptools': {'$schema': 'http://json-schema.org/draft-07/schema', '$id': 'https://setuptools.pypa.io/en/latest/references/keywords.html', 'title': '``tool.setuptools`` table', '$$description': ['Please notice for the time being the ``setuptools`` project does not specify', 'a way of configuring builds via ``pyproject.toml``.', 'Therefore this schema should be taken just as a *"thought experiment"* on how', 'this *might be done*, by following the principles established in', '`ini2toml <https://ini2toml.readthedocs.io/en/latest/setuptools_pep621.html>`_.', 'It considers only ``setuptools`` `parameters', '<https://setuptools.pypa.io/en/latest/userguide/declarative_config.html>`_', 'that can currently be configured via ``setup.cfg`` and are not covered by :pep:`621`', 'but intentionally excludes ``dependency_links`` and ``setup_requires``.', 'NOTE: ``scripts`` was renamed to ``script-files`` to avoid confusion with', 'entry-point based scripts (defined in :pep:`621`).'], 'type': 'object', 'additionalProperties': False, 'properties': {'platforms': {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string'}}, 'provides': {'$$description': ['Package and virtual package names contained within this package', '**(not supported by pip)**'], 'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'pep508-identifier'}}, 'obsoletes': {'$$description': ['Packages which this package renders obsolete', '**(not supported by pip)**'], 'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'pep508-identifier'}}, 'zip-safe': {'description': 'Whether the project can be safely installed and run from a zip file.', 'type': 'boolean'}, 'script-files': {'description': 'Legacy way of defining scripts (entry-points are preferred).', 'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string'}, '$comment': 'TODO: is this field deprecated/should be removed?'}, 'eager-resources': {'$$description': ['Resources that should be extracted together, if any of them is needed,', 'or if any C extensions included in the project are imported.'], 'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string'}}, 'packages': {'$$description': ['Packages that should be included in the distribution.', 'It can be given either as a list of package identifiers', 'or as a ``dict``-like structure with a single key ``find``', 'which corresponds to a dynamic call to', '``setuptools.config.expand.find_packages`` function.', 'The ``find`` key is associated with a nested ``dict``-like structure that can', 'contain ``where``, ``include``, ``exclude`` and ``namespaces`` keys,', 'mimicking the keyword arguments of the associated function.'], 'oneOf': [{'title': 'Array of Python package identifiers', 'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'python-module-name'}}, {'$ref': '#/definitions/find-directive'}]}, 'package-dir': {'$$description': [':class:`dict`-like structure mapping from package names to directories where their', 'code can be found.', 'The empty string (as key) means that all packages are contained inside', 'the given directory will be included in the distribution.'], 'type': 'object', 'additionalProperties': False, 'propertyNames': {'oneOf': [{'format': 'python-module-name'}, {'const': ''}]}, 'patternProperties': {'^.*$': {'type': 'string'}}}, 'package-data': {'$$description': ['Mapping from package names to lists of glob patterns.', 'Usually this option is not needed when using ``include-package-data = true``', 'For more information on how to include data files, check ``setuptools`` `docs', '<https://setuptools.pypa.io/en/latest/userguide/datafiles.html>`_.'], 'type': 'object', 'additionalProperties': False, 'propertyNames': {'oneOf': [{'format': 'python-module-name'}, {'const': '*'}]}, 'patternProperties': {'^.*$': {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string'}}}}, 'include-package-data': {'$$description': ['Automatically include any data files inside the package directories', 'that are specified by ``MANIFEST.in``', 'For more information on how to include data files, check ``setuptools`` `docs', '<https://setuptools.pypa.io/en/latest/userguide/datafiles.html>`_.'], 'type': 'boolean'}, 'exclude-package-data': {'$$description': ['Mapping from package names to lists of glob patterns that should be excluded', 'For more information on how to include data files, check ``setuptools`` `docs', '<https://setuptools.pypa.io/en/latest/userguide/datafiles.html>`_.'], 'type': 'object', 'additionalProperties': False, 'propertyNames': {'oneOf': [{'format': 'python-module-name'}, {'const': '*'}]}, 'patternProperties': {'^.*$': {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string'}}}}, 'namespace-packages': {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'python-module-name'}, '$comment': 'https://setuptools.pypa.io/en/latest/userguide/package_discovery.html'}, 'py-modules': {'description': 'Modules that setuptools will manipulate', 'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'python-module-name'}, '$comment': 'TODO: clarify the relationship with ``packages``'}, 'data-files': {'$$description': ['**DEPRECATED**: dict-like structure where each key represents a directory and', 'the value is a list of glob patterns that should be installed in them.', "Please notice this don't work with wheels. See `data files support", '<https://setuptools.pypa.io/en/latest/userguide/datafiles.html>`_'], 'type': 'object', 'patternProperties': {'^.*$': {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string'}}}}, 'cmdclass': {'$$description': ['Mapping of distutils-style command names to ``setuptools.Command`` subclasses', 'which in turn should be represented by strings with a qualified class name', '(i.e., "dotted" form with module), e.g.::\n\n', '    cmdclass = {mycmd = "pkg.subpkg.module.CommandClass"}\n\n', 'The command class should be a directly defined at the top-level of the', 'containing module (no class nesting).'], 'type': 'object', 'patternProperties': {'^.*$': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'python-qualified-identifier'}}}, 'license-files': {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string'}, '$$description': ['PROVISIONAL: List of glob patterns for all license files being distributed.', '(might become standard with PEP 639).'], 'default': ['LICEN[CS]E*', ' COPYING*', ' NOTICE*', 'AUTHORS*'], '$comment': 'TODO: revise if PEP 639 is accepted. Probably ``project.license-files``?'}, 'dynamic': {'type': 'object', 'description': 'Instructions for loading :pep:`621`-related metadata dynamically', 'additionalProperties': False, 'properties': {'version': {'$$description': ['A version dynamically loaded via either the ``attr:`` or ``file:``', 'directives. Please make sure the given file or attribute respects :pep:`440`.'], 'oneOf': [{'$ref': '#/definitions/attr-directive'}, {'$ref': '#/definitions/file-directive'}]}, 'classifiers': {'$ref': '#/definitions/file-directive'}, 'description': {'$ref': '#/definitions/file-directive'}, 'dependencies': {'$ref': '#/definitions/file-directive'}, 'entry-points': {'$ref': '#/definitions/file-directive'}, 'optional-dependencies': {'type': 'object', 'propertyNames': {'format': 'python-identifier'}, 'additionalProperties': False, 'patternProperties': {'.+': {'$ref': '#/definitions/file-directive'}}}, 'readme': {'anyOf': [{'$ref': '#/definitions/file-directive'}, {'properties': {'content-type': {'type': 'string'}}}], 'required': ['file']}}}}, 'definitions': {'file-directive': {'$id': '#/definitions/file-directive', 'title': "'file:' directive", 'description': 'Value is read from a file (or list of files and then concatenated)', 'type': 'object', 'additionalProperties': False, 'properties': {'file': {'oneOf': [{'type': 'string'}, {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string'}}]}}, 'required': ['file']}, 'attr-directive': {'title': "'attr:' directive", '$id': '#/definitions/attr-directive', '$$description': ['Value is read from a module attribute. Supports callables and iterables;', 'unsupported types are cast via ``str()``'], 'type': 'object', 'additionalProperties': False, 'properties': {'attr': {'type': 'string'}}, 'required': ['attr']}, 'find-directive': {'$id': '#/definitions/find-directive', 'title': "'find:' directive", 'type': 'object', 'additionalProperties': False, 'properties': {'find': {'type': 'object', '$$description': ['Dynamic `package discovery', '<https://setuptools.pypa.io/en/latest/userguide/package_discovery.html>`_.'], 'additionalProperties': False, 'properties': {'where': {'description': 'Directories to be searched for packages (Unix-style relative path)', 'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string'}}, 'exclude': {'type': 'array', '$$description': ['Exclude packages that match the values listed in this field.', "Can container shell-style wildcards (e.g. ``'pkg.*'``)"], 'items': {'type': 'string'}}, 'include': {'type': 'array', '$$description': ['Restrict the found packages to just the ones listed in this field.', "Can container shell-style wildcards (e.g. ``'pkg.*'``)"], 'items': {'type': 'string'}}, 'namespaces': {'type': 'boolean', '$$description': ['When ``True``, directories without a ``__init__.py`` file will also', 'be scanned for :pep:`420`-style implicit namespaces']}}}}}}}}}}, 'project': {'$schema': 'http://json-schema.org/draft-07/schema', '$id': 'https://packaging.python.org/en/latest/specifications/declaring-project-metadata/', 'title': 'Package metadata stored in the ``project`` table', '$$description': ['Data structure for the **project** table inside ``pyproject.toml``', '(as initially defined in :pep:`621`)'], 'type': 'object', 'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string', 'description': 'The name (primary identifier) of the project. MUST be statically defined.', 'format': 'pep508-identifier'}, 'version': {'type': 'string', 'description': 'The version of the project as supported by :pep:`440`.', 'format': 'pep440'}, 'description': {'type': 'string', '$$description': ['The `summary description of the project', '<https://packaging.python.org/specifications/core-metadata/#summary>`_']}, 'readme': {'$$description': ['`Full/detailed description of the project in the form of a README', '<https://www.python.org/dev/peps/pep-0621/#readme>`_', "with meaning similar to the one defined in `core metadata's Description", '<https://packaging.python.org/specifications/core-metadata/#description>`_'], 'oneOf': [{'type': 'string', '$$description': ['Relative path to a text file (UTF-8) containing the full description', 'of the project. If the file path ends in case-insensitive ``.md`` or', '``.rst`` suffixes, then the content-type is respectively', '``text/markdown`` or ``text/x-rst``']}, {'type': 'object', 'allOf': [{'anyOf': [{'properties': {'file': {'type': 'string', '$$description': ['Relative path to a text file containing the full description', 'of the project.']}}, 'required': ['file']}, {'properties': {'text': {'type': 'string', 'description': 'Full text describing the project.'}}, 'required': ['text']}]}, {'properties': {'content-type': {'type': 'string', '$$description': ['Content-type (:rfc:`1341`) of the full description', '(e.g. ``text/markdown``). The ``charset`` parameter is assumed', 'UTF-8 when not present.'], '$comment': 'TODO: add regex pattern or format?'}}, 'required': ['content-type']}]}]}, 'requires-python': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'pep508-versionspec', '$$description': ['`The Python version requirements of the project', '<https://packaging.python.org/specifications/core-metadata/#requires-python>`_.']}, 'license': {'description': '`Project license <https://www.python.org/dev/peps/pep-0621/#license>`_.', 'oneOf': [{'properties': {'file': {'type': 'string', '$$description': ['Relative path to the file (UTF-8) which contains the license for the', 'project.']}}, 'required': ['file']}, {'properties': {'text': {'type': 'string', '$$description': ['The license of the project whose meaning is that of the', '`License field from the core metadata', '<https://packaging.python.org/specifications/core-metadata/#license>`_.']}}, 'required': ['text']}]}, 'authors': {'type': 'array', 'items': {'$ref': '#/definitions/author'}, '$$description': ["The people or organizations considered to be the 'authors' of the project.", 'The exact meaning is open to interpretation (e.g. original or primary authors,', 'current maintainers, or owners of the package).']}, 'maintainers': {'type': 'array', 'items': {'$ref': '#/definitions/author'}, '$$description': ["The people or organizations considered to be the 'maintainers' of the project.", 'Similarly to ``authors``, the exact meaning is open to interpretation.']}, 'keywords': {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string'}, 'description': 'List of keywords to assist searching for the distribution in a larger catalog.'}, 'classifiers': {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'trove-classifier', 'description': '`PyPI classifier <https://pypi.org/classifiers/>`_.'}, '$$description': ['`Trove classifiers <https://pypi.org/classifiers/>`_', 'which apply to the project.']}, 'urls': {'type': 'object', 'description': 'URLs associated with the project in the form ``label => value``.', 'additionalProperties': False, 'patternProperties': {'^.+$': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'url'}}}, 'scripts': {'$ref': '#/definitions/entry-point-group', '$$description': ['Instruct the installer to create command-line wrappers for the given', '`entry points <https://packaging.python.org/specifications/entry-points/>`_.']}, 'gui-scripts': {'$ref': '#/definitions/entry-point-group', '$$description': ['Instruct the installer to create GUI wrappers for the given', '`entry points <https://packaging.python.org/specifications/entry-points/>`_.', 'The difference between ``scripts`` and ``gui-scripts`` is only relevant in', 'Windows.']}, 'entry-points': {'$$description': ['Instruct the installer to expose the given modules/functions via', '``entry-point`` discovery mechanism (useful for plugins).', 'More information available in the `Python packaging guide', '<https://packaging.python.org/specifications/entry-points/>`_.'], 'propertyNames': {'format': 'python-entrypoint-group'}, 'additionalProperties': False, 'patternProperties': {'^.+$': {'$ref': '#/definitions/entry-point-group'}}}, 'dependencies': {'type': 'array', 'description': 'Project (mandatory) dependencies.', 'items': {'$ref': '#/definitions/dependency'}}, 'optional-dependencies': {'type': 'object', 'description': 'Optional dependency for the project', 'propertyNames': {'format': 'pep508-identifier'}, 'additionalProperties': False, 'patternProperties': {'^.+$': {'type': 'array', 'items': {'$ref': '#/definitions/dependency'}}}}, 'dynamic': {'type': 'array', '$$description': ['Specifies which fields are intentionally unspecified and expected to be', 'dynamically provided by build tools'], 'items': {'enum': ['version', 'description', 'readme', 'requires-python', 'license', 'authors', 'maintainers', 'keywords', 'classifiers', 'urls', 'scripts', 'gui-scripts', 'entry-points', 'dependencies', 'optional-dependencies']}}}, 'required': ['name'], 'additionalProperties': False, 'if': {'not': {'required': ['dynamic'], 'properties': {'dynamic': {'contains': {'const': 'version'}, '$$description': ['version is listed in ``dynamic``']}}}, '$$comment': ['According to :pep:`621`:', '    If the core metadata specification lists a field as "Required", then', '    the metadata MUST specify the field statically or list it in dynamic', 'In turn, `core metadata`_ defines:', '    The required fields are: Metadata-Version, Name, Version.', '    All the other fields are optional.', 'Since ``Metadata-Version`` is defined by the build back-end, ``name`` and', '``version`` are the only mandatory information in ``pyproject.toml``.', '.. _core metadata: https://packaging.python.org/specifications/core-metadata/']}, 'then': {'required': ['version'], '$$description': ['version should be statically defined in the ``version`` field']}, 'definitions': {'author': {'$id': '#/definitions/author', 'title': 'Author or Maintainer', '$comment': 'https://www.python.org/dev/peps/pep-0621/#authors-maintainers', 'type': 'object', 'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string', '$$description': ['MUST be a valid email name, i.e. whatever can be put as a name, before an', 'email, in :rfc:`822`.']}, 'email': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'idn-email', 'description': 'MUST be a valid email address'}}}, 'entry-point-group': {'$id': '#/definitions/entry-point-group', 'title': 'Entry-points', 'type': 'object', '$$description': ['Entry-points are grouped together to indicate what sort of capabilities they', 'provide.', 'See the `packaging guides', '<https://packaging.python.org/specifications/entry-points/>`_', 'and `setuptools docs', '<https://setuptools.pypa.io/en/latest/userguide/entry_point.html>`_', 'for more information.'], 'propertyNames': {'format': 'python-entrypoint-name'}, 'additionalProperties': False, 'patternProperties': {'^.+$': {'type': 'string', '$$description': ['Reference to a Python object. It is either in the form', '``importable.module``, or ``importable.module:object.attr``.'], 'format': 'python-entrypoint-reference', '$comment': 'https://packaging.python.org/specifications/entry-points/'}}}, 'dependency': {'$id': '#/definitions/dependency', 'title': 'Dependency', 'type': 'string', 'description': 'Project dependency specification according to PEP 508', 'format': 'pep508'}}}}, rule='type')
+    data_is_dict = isinstance(data, dict)
+    if data_is_dict:
+        data_keys = set(data.keys())
+        if "build-system" in data_keys:
+            data_keys.remove("build-system")
+            data__buildsystem = data["build-system"]
+            if not isinstance(data__buildsystem, (dict)):
+                raise JsonSchemaValueException("" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".build-system must be object", value=data__buildsystem, name="" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".build-system", definition={'type': 'object', 'description': 'Table used to store build-related data', 'additionalProperties': False, 'properties': {'requires': {'type': 'array', '$$description': ['List of dependencies in the :pep:`508` format required to execute the build', 'system. Please notice that the resulting dependency graph', '**MUST NOT contain cycles**'], 'items': {'type': 'string'}}, 'build-backend': {'type': 'string', 'description': 'Python object that will be used to perform the build according to :pep:`517`', 'format': 'pep517-backend-reference'}, 'backend-path': {'type': 'array', '$$description': ['List of directories to be prepended to ``sys.path`` when loading the', 'back-end, and running its hooks'], 'items': {'type': 'string', '$comment': 'Should be a path (TODO: enforce it with format?)'}}}, 'required': ['requires']}, rule='type')
+            data__buildsystem_is_dict = isinstance(data__buildsystem, dict)
+            if data__buildsystem_is_dict:
+                data__buildsystem_len = len(data__buildsystem)
+                if not all(prop in data__buildsystem for prop in ['requires']):
+                    raise JsonSchemaValueException("" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".build-system must contain ['requires'] properties", value=data__buildsystem, name="" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".build-system", definition={'type': 'object', 'description': 'Table used to store build-related data', 'additionalProperties': False, 'properties': {'requires': {'type': 'array', '$$description': ['List of dependencies in the :pep:`508` format required to execute the build', 'system. Please notice that the resulting dependency graph', '**MUST NOT contain cycles**'], 'items': {'type': 'string'}}, 'build-backend': {'type': 'string', 'description': 'Python object that will be used to perform the build according to :pep:`517`', 'format': 'pep517-backend-reference'}, 'backend-path': {'type': 'array', '$$description': ['List of directories to be prepended to ``sys.path`` when loading the', 'back-end, and running its hooks'], 'items': {'type': 'string', '$comment': 'Should be a path (TODO: enforce it with format?)'}}}, 'required': ['requires']}, rule='required')
+                data__buildsystem_keys = set(data__buildsystem.keys())
+                if "requires" in data__buildsystem_keys:
+                    data__buildsystem_keys.remove("requires")
+                    data__buildsystem__requires = data__buildsystem["requires"]
+                    if not isinstance(data__buildsystem__requires, (list, tuple)):
+                        raise JsonSchemaValueException("" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".build-system.requires must be array", value=data__buildsystem__requires, name="" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".build-system.requires", definition={'type': 'array', '$$description': ['List of dependencies in the :pep:`508` format required to execute the build', 'system. Please notice that the resulting dependency graph', '**MUST NOT contain cycles**'], 'items': {'type': 'string'}}, rule='type')
+                    data__buildsystem__requires_is_list = isinstance(data__buildsystem__requires, (list, tuple))
+                    if data__buildsystem__requires_is_list:
+                        data__buildsystem__requires_len = len(data__buildsystem__requires)
+                        for data__buildsystem__requires_x, data__buildsystem__requires_item in enumerate(data__buildsystem__requires):
+                            if not isinstance(data__buildsystem__requires_item, (str)):
+                                raise JsonSchemaValueException("" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".build-system.requires[{data__buildsystem__requires_x}]".format(**locals()) + " must be string", value=data__buildsystem__requires_item, name="" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".build-system.requires[{data__buildsystem__requires_x}]".format(**locals()) + "", definition={'type': 'string'}, rule='type')
+                if "build-backend" in data__buildsystem_keys:
+                    data__buildsystem_keys.remove("build-backend")
+                    data__buildsystem__buildbackend = data__buildsystem["build-backend"]
+                    if not isinstance(data__buildsystem__buildbackend, (str)):
+                        raise JsonSchemaValueException("" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".build-system.build-backend must be string", value=data__buildsystem__buildbackend, name="" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".build-system.build-backend", definition={'type': 'string', 'description': 'Python object that will be used to perform the build according to :pep:`517`', 'format': 'pep517-backend-reference'}, rule='type')
+                    if isinstance(data__buildsystem__buildbackend, str):
+                        if not custom_formats["pep517-backend-reference"](data__buildsystem__buildbackend):
+                            raise JsonSchemaValueException("" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".build-system.build-backend must be pep517-backend-reference", value=data__buildsystem__buildbackend, name="" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".build-system.build-backend", definition={'type': 'string', 'description': 'Python object that will be used to perform the build according to :pep:`517`', 'format': 'pep517-backend-reference'}, rule='format')
+                if "backend-path" in data__buildsystem_keys:
+                    data__buildsystem_keys.remove("backend-path")
+                    data__buildsystem__backendpath = data__buildsystem["backend-path"]
+                    if not isinstance(data__buildsystem__backendpath, (list, tuple)):
+                        raise JsonSchemaValueException("" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".build-system.backend-path must be array", value=data__buildsystem__backendpath, name="" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".build-system.backend-path", definition={'type': 'array', '$$description': ['List of directories to be prepended to ``sys.path`` when loading the', 'back-end, and running its hooks'], 'items': {'type': 'string', '$comment': 'Should be a path (TODO: enforce it with format?)'}}, rule='type')
+                    data__buildsystem__backendpath_is_list = isinstance(data__buildsystem__backendpath, (list, tuple))
+                    if data__buildsystem__backendpath_is_list:
+                        data__buildsystem__backendpath_len = len(data__buildsystem__backendpath)
+                        for data__buildsystem__backendpath_x, data__buildsystem__backendpath_item in enumerate(data__buildsystem__backendpath):
+                            if not isinstance(data__buildsystem__backendpath_item, (str)):
+                                raise JsonSchemaValueException("" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".build-system.backend-path[{data__buildsystem__backendpath_x}]".format(**locals()) + " must be string", value=data__buildsystem__backendpath_item, name="" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".build-system.backend-path[{data__buildsystem__backendpath_x}]".format(**locals()) + "", definition={'type': 'string', '$comment': 'Should be a path (TODO: enforce it with format?)'}, rule='type')
+                if data__buildsystem_keys:
+                    raise JsonSchemaValueException("" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".build-system must not contain "+str(data__buildsystem_keys)+" properties", value=data__buildsystem, name="" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".build-system", definition={'type': 'object', 'description': 'Table used to store build-related data', 'additionalProperties': False, 'properties': {'requires': {'type': 'array', '$$description': ['List of dependencies in the :pep:`508` format required to execute the build', 'system. Please notice that the resulting dependency graph', '**MUST NOT contain cycles**'], 'items': {'type': 'string'}}, 'build-backend': {'type': 'string', 'description': 'Python object that will be used to perform the build according to :pep:`517`', 'format': 'pep517-backend-reference'}, 'backend-path': {'type': 'array', '$$description': ['List of directories to be prepended to ``sys.path`` when loading the', 'back-end, and running its hooks'], 'items': {'type': 'string', '$comment': 'Should be a path (TODO: enforce it with format?)'}}}, 'required': ['requires']}, rule='additionalProperties')
+        if "project" in data_keys:
+            data_keys.remove("project")
+            data__project = data["project"]
+            validate_https___packaging_python_org_en_latest_specifications_declaring_project_metadata(data__project, custom_formats, (name_prefix or "data") + ".project")
+        if "tool" in data_keys:
+            data_keys.remove("tool")
+            data__tool = data["tool"]
+            if not isinstance(data__tool, (dict)):
+                raise JsonSchemaValueException("" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".tool must be object", value=data__tool, name="" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".tool", definition={'type': 'object', 'properties': {'distutils': {'$schema': 'http://json-schema.org/draft-07/schema', '$id': 'https://docs.python.org/3/install/', 'title': '``tool.distutils`` table', '$$description': ['Originally, ``distutils`` allowed developers to configure arguments for', '``setup.py`` scripts via `distutils configuration files', '<https://docs.python.org/3/install/#distutils-configuration-files>`_.', '``tool.distutils`` subtables could be used with the same purpose', '(NOT CURRENTLY IMPLEMENTED).'], 'type': 'object', 'properties': {'global': {'type': 'object', 'description': 'Global options applied to all ``distutils`` commands'}}, 'patternProperties': {'.+': {'type': 'object'}}, '$comment': 'TODO: Is there a practical way of making this schema more specific?'}, 'setuptools': {'$schema': 'http://json-schema.org/draft-07/schema', '$id': 'https://setuptools.pypa.io/en/latest/references/keywords.html', 'title': '``tool.setuptools`` table', '$$description': ['Please notice for the time being the ``setuptools`` project does not specify', 'a way of configuring builds via ``pyproject.toml``.', 'Therefore this schema should be taken just as a *"thought experiment"* on how', 'this *might be done*, by following the principles established in', '`ini2toml <https://ini2toml.readthedocs.io/en/latest/setuptools_pep621.html>`_.', 'It considers only ``setuptools`` `parameters', '<https://setuptools.pypa.io/en/latest/userguide/declarative_config.html>`_', 'that can currently be configured via ``setup.cfg`` and are not covered by :pep:`621`', 'but intentionally excludes ``dependency_links`` and ``setup_requires``.', 'NOTE: ``scripts`` was renamed to ``script-files`` to avoid confusion with', 'entry-point based scripts (defined in :pep:`621`).'], 'type': 'object', 'additionalProperties': False, 'properties': {'platforms': {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string'}}, 'provides': {'$$description': ['Package and virtual package names contained within this package', '**(not supported by pip)**'], 'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'pep508-identifier'}}, 'obsoletes': {'$$description': ['Packages which this package renders obsolete', '**(not supported by pip)**'], 'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'pep508-identifier'}}, 'zip-safe': {'description': 'Whether the project can be safely installed and run from a zip file.', 'type': 'boolean'}, 'script-files': {'description': 'Legacy way of defining scripts (entry-points are preferred).', 'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string'}, '$comment': 'TODO: is this field deprecated/should be removed?'}, 'eager-resources': {'$$description': ['Resources that should be extracted together, if any of them is needed,', 'or if any C extensions included in the project are imported.'], 'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string'}}, 'packages': {'$$description': ['Packages that should be included in the distribution.', 'It can be given either as a list of package identifiers', 'or as a ``dict``-like structure with a single key ``find``', 'which corresponds to a dynamic call to', '``setuptools.config.expand.find_packages`` function.', 'The ``find`` key is associated with a nested ``dict``-like structure that can', 'contain ``where``, ``include``, ``exclude`` and ``namespaces`` keys,', 'mimicking the keyword arguments of the associated function.'], 'oneOf': [{'title': 'Array of Python package identifiers', 'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'python-module-name'}}, {'$ref': '#/definitions/find-directive'}]}, 'package-dir': {'$$description': [':class:`dict`-like structure mapping from package names to directories where their', 'code can be found.', 'The empty string (as key) means that all packages are contained inside', 'the given directory will be included in the distribution.'], 'type': 'object', 'additionalProperties': False, 'propertyNames': {'oneOf': [{'format': 'python-module-name'}, {'const': ''}]}, 'patternProperties': {'^.*$': {'type': 'string'}}}, 'package-data': {'$$description': ['Mapping from package names to lists of glob patterns.', 'Usually this option is not needed when using ``include-package-data = true``', 'For more information on how to include data files, check ``setuptools`` `docs', '<https://setuptools.pypa.io/en/latest/userguide/datafiles.html>`_.'], 'type': 'object', 'additionalProperties': False, 'propertyNames': {'oneOf': [{'format': 'python-module-name'}, {'const': '*'}]}, 'patternProperties': {'^.*$': {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string'}}}}, 'include-package-data': {'$$description': ['Automatically include any data files inside the package directories', 'that are specified by ``MANIFEST.in``', 'For more information on how to include data files, check ``setuptools`` `docs', '<https://setuptools.pypa.io/en/latest/userguide/datafiles.html>`_.'], 'type': 'boolean'}, 'exclude-package-data': {'$$description': ['Mapping from package names to lists of glob patterns that should be excluded', 'For more information on how to include data files, check ``setuptools`` `docs', '<https://setuptools.pypa.io/en/latest/userguide/datafiles.html>`_.'], 'type': 'object', 'additionalProperties': False, 'propertyNames': {'oneOf': [{'format': 'python-module-name'}, {'const': '*'}]}, 'patternProperties': {'^.*$': {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string'}}}}, 'namespace-packages': {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'python-module-name'}, '$comment': 'https://setuptools.pypa.io/en/latest/userguide/package_discovery.html'}, 'py-modules': {'description': 'Modules that setuptools will manipulate', 'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'python-module-name'}, '$comment': 'TODO: clarify the relationship with ``packages``'}, 'data-files': {'$$description': ['**DEPRECATED**: dict-like structure where each key represents a directory and', 'the value is a list of glob patterns that should be installed in them.', "Please notice this don't work with wheels. See `data files support", '<https://setuptools.pypa.io/en/latest/userguide/datafiles.html>`_'], 'type': 'object', 'patternProperties': {'^.*$': {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string'}}}}, 'cmdclass': {'$$description': ['Mapping of distutils-style command names to ``setuptools.Command`` subclasses', 'which in turn should be represented by strings with a qualified class name', '(i.e., "dotted" form with module), e.g.::\n\n', '    cmdclass = {mycmd = "pkg.subpkg.module.CommandClass"}\n\n', 'The command class should be a directly defined at the top-level of the', 'containing module (no class nesting).'], 'type': 'object', 'patternProperties': {'^.*$': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'python-qualified-identifier'}}}, 'license-files': {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string'}, '$$description': ['PROVISIONAL: List of glob patterns for all license files being distributed.', '(might become standard with PEP 639).'], 'default': ['LICEN[CS]E*', ' COPYING*', ' NOTICE*', 'AUTHORS*'], '$comment': 'TODO: revise if PEP 639 is accepted. Probably ``project.license-files``?'}, 'dynamic': {'type': 'object', 'description': 'Instructions for loading :pep:`621`-related metadata dynamically', 'additionalProperties': False, 'properties': {'version': {'$$description': ['A version dynamically loaded via either the ``attr:`` or ``file:``', 'directives. Please make sure the given file or attribute respects :pep:`440`.'], 'oneOf': [{'$ref': '#/definitions/attr-directive'}, {'$ref': '#/definitions/file-directive'}]}, 'classifiers': {'$ref': '#/definitions/file-directive'}, 'description': {'$ref': '#/definitions/file-directive'}, 'dependencies': {'$ref': '#/definitions/file-directive'}, 'entry-points': {'$ref': '#/definitions/file-directive'}, 'optional-dependencies': {'type': 'object', 'propertyNames': {'format': 'python-identifier'}, 'additionalProperties': False, 'patternProperties': {'.+': {'$ref': '#/definitions/file-directive'}}}, 'readme': {'anyOf': [{'$ref': '#/definitions/file-directive'}, {'properties': {'content-type': {'type': 'string'}}}], 'required': ['file']}}}}, 'definitions': {'file-directive': {'$id': '#/definitions/file-directive', 'title': "'file:' directive", 'description': 'Value is read from a file (or list of files and then concatenated)', 'type': 'object', 'additionalProperties': False, 'properties': {'file': {'oneOf': [{'type': 'string'}, {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string'}}]}}, 'required': ['file']}, 'attr-directive': {'title': "'attr:' directive", '$id': '#/definitions/attr-directive', '$$description': ['Value is read from a module attribute. Supports callables and iterables;', 'unsupported types are cast via ``str()``'], 'type': 'object', 'additionalProperties': False, 'properties': {'attr': {'type': 'string'}}, 'required': ['attr']}, 'find-directive': {'$id': '#/definitions/find-directive', 'title': "'find:' directive", 'type': 'object', 'additionalProperties': False, 'properties': {'find': {'type': 'object', '$$description': ['Dynamic `package discovery', '<https://setuptools.pypa.io/en/latest/userguide/package_discovery.html>`_.'], 'additionalProperties': False, 'properties': {'where': {'description': 'Directories to be searched for packages (Unix-style relative path)', 'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string'}}, 'exclude': {'type': 'array', '$$description': ['Exclude packages that match the values listed in this field.', "Can container shell-style wildcards (e.g. ``'pkg.*'``)"], 'items': {'type': 'string'}}, 'include': {'type': 'array', '$$description': ['Restrict the found packages to just the ones listed in this field.', "Can container shell-style wildcards (e.g. ``'pkg.*'``)"], 'items': {'type': 'string'}}, 'namespaces': {'type': 'boolean', '$$description': ['When ``True``, directories without a ``__init__.py`` file will also', 'be scanned for :pep:`420`-style implicit namespaces']}}}}}}}}}, rule='type')
+            data__tool_is_dict = isinstance(data__tool, dict)
+            if data__tool_is_dict:
+                data__tool_keys = set(data__tool.keys())
+                if "distutils" in data__tool_keys:
+                    data__tool_keys.remove("distutils")
+                    data__tool__distutils = data__tool["distutils"]
+                    validate_https___docs_python_org_3_install(data__tool__distutils, custom_formats, (name_prefix or "data") + ".tool.distutils")
+                if "setuptools" in data__tool_keys:
+                    data__tool_keys.remove("setuptools")
+                    data__tool__setuptools = data__tool["setuptools"]
+                    validate_https___setuptools_pypa_io_en_latest_references_keywords_html(data__tool__setuptools, custom_formats, (name_prefix or "data") + ".tool.setuptools")
+        if data_keys:
+            raise JsonSchemaValueException("" + (name_prefix or "data") + " must not contain "+str(data_keys)+" properties", value=data, name="" + (name_prefix or "data") + "", definition={'$schema': 'http://json-schema.org/draft-07/schema', '$id': 'https://packaging.python.org/en/latest/specifications/declaring-build-dependencies/', 'title': 'Data structure for ``pyproject.toml`` files', '$$description': ['File format containing build-time configurations for the Python ecosystem. ', ':pep:`517` initially defined a build-system independent format for source trees', 'which was complemented by :pep:`518` to provide a way of specifying dependencies ', 'for building Python projects.', 'Please notice the ``project`` table (as initially defined in  :pep:`621`) is not included', 'in this schema and should be considered separately.'], 'type': 'object', 'additionalProperties': False, 'properties': {'build-system': {'type': 'object', 'description': 'Table used to store build-related data', 'additionalProperties': False, 'properties': {'requires': {'type': 'array', '$$description': ['List of dependencies in the :pep:`508` format required to execute the build', 'system. Please notice that the resulting dependency graph', '**MUST NOT contain cycles**'], 'items': {'type': 'string'}}, 'build-backend': {'type': 'string', 'description': 'Python object that will be used to perform the build according to :pep:`517`', 'format': 'pep517-backend-reference'}, 'backend-path': {'type': 'array', '$$description': ['List of directories to be prepended to ``sys.path`` when loading the', 'back-end, and running its hooks'], 'items': {'type': 'string', '$comment': 'Should be a path (TODO: enforce it with format?)'}}}, 'required': ['requires']}, 'project': {'$schema': 'http://json-schema.org/draft-07/schema', '$id': 'https://packaging.python.org/en/latest/specifications/declaring-project-metadata/', 'title': 'Package metadata stored in the ``project`` table', '$$description': ['Data structure for the **project** table inside ``pyproject.toml``', '(as initially defined in :pep:`621`)'], 'type': 'object', 'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string', 'description': 'The name (primary identifier) of the project. MUST be statically defined.', 'format': 'pep508-identifier'}, 'version': {'type': 'string', 'description': 'The version of the project as supported by :pep:`440`.', 'format': 'pep440'}, 'description': {'type': 'string', '$$description': ['The `summary description of the project', '<https://packaging.python.org/specifications/core-metadata/#summary>`_']}, 'readme': {'$$description': ['`Full/detailed description of the project in the form of a README', '<https://www.python.org/dev/peps/pep-0621/#readme>`_', "with meaning similar to the one defined in `core metadata's Description", '<https://packaging.python.org/specifications/core-metadata/#description>`_'], 'oneOf': [{'type': 'string', '$$description': ['Relative path to a text file (UTF-8) containing the full description', 'of the project. If the file path ends in case-insensitive ``.md`` or', '``.rst`` suffixes, then the content-type is respectively', '``text/markdown`` or ``text/x-rst``']}, {'type': 'object', 'allOf': [{'anyOf': [{'properties': {'file': {'type': 'string', '$$description': ['Relative path to a text file containing the full description', 'of the project.']}}, 'required': ['file']}, {'properties': {'text': {'type': 'string', 'description': 'Full text describing the project.'}}, 'required': ['text']}]}, {'properties': {'content-type': {'type': 'string', '$$description': ['Content-type (:rfc:`1341`) of the full description', '(e.g. ``text/markdown``). The ``charset`` parameter is assumed', 'UTF-8 when not present.'], '$comment': 'TODO: add regex pattern or format?'}}, 'required': ['content-type']}]}]}, 'requires-python': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'pep508-versionspec', '$$description': ['`The Python version requirements of the project', '<https://packaging.python.org/specifications/core-metadata/#requires-python>`_.']}, 'license': {'description': '`Project license <https://www.python.org/dev/peps/pep-0621/#license>`_.', 'oneOf': [{'properties': {'file': {'type': 'string', '$$description': ['Relative path to the file (UTF-8) which contains the license for the', 'project.']}}, 'required': ['file']}, {'properties': {'text': {'type': 'string', '$$description': ['The license of the project whose meaning is that of the', '`License field from the core metadata', '<https://packaging.python.org/specifications/core-metadata/#license>`_.']}}, 'required': ['text']}]}, 'authors': {'type': 'array', 'items': {'$ref': '#/definitions/author'}, '$$description': ["The people or organizations considered to be the 'authors' of the project.", 'The exact meaning is open to interpretation (e.g. original or primary authors,', 'current maintainers, or owners of the package).']}, 'maintainers': {'type': 'array', 'items': {'$ref': '#/definitions/author'}, '$$description': ["The people or organizations considered to be the 'maintainers' of the project.", 'Similarly to ``authors``, the exact meaning is open to interpretation.']}, 'keywords': {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string'}, 'description': 'List of keywords to assist searching for the distribution in a larger catalog.'}, 'classifiers': {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'trove-classifier', 'description': '`PyPI classifier <https://pypi.org/classifiers/>`_.'}, '$$description': ['`Trove classifiers <https://pypi.org/classifiers/>`_', 'which apply to the project.']}, 'urls': {'type': 'object', 'description': 'URLs associated with the project in the form ``label => value``.', 'additionalProperties': False, 'patternProperties': {'^.+$': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'url'}}}, 'scripts': {'$ref': '#/definitions/entry-point-group', '$$description': ['Instruct the installer to create command-line wrappers for the given', '`entry points <https://packaging.python.org/specifications/entry-points/>`_.']}, 'gui-scripts': {'$ref': '#/definitions/entry-point-group', '$$description': ['Instruct the installer to create GUI wrappers for the given', '`entry points <https://packaging.python.org/specifications/entry-points/>`_.', 'The difference between ``scripts`` and ``gui-scripts`` is only relevant in', 'Windows.']}, 'entry-points': {'$$description': ['Instruct the installer to expose the given modules/functions via', '``entry-point`` discovery mechanism (useful for plugins).', 'More information available in the `Python packaging guide', '<https://packaging.python.org/specifications/entry-points/>`_.'], 'propertyNames': {'format': 'python-entrypoint-group'}, 'additionalProperties': False, 'patternProperties': {'^.+$': {'$ref': '#/definitions/entry-point-group'}}}, 'dependencies': {'type': 'array', 'description': 'Project (mandatory) dependencies.', 'items': {'$ref': '#/definitions/dependency'}}, 'optional-dependencies': {'type': 'object', 'description': 'Optional dependency for the project', 'propertyNames': {'format': 'pep508-identifier'}, 'additionalProperties': False, 'patternProperties': {'^.+$': {'type': 'array', 'items': {'$ref': '#/definitions/dependency'}}}}, 'dynamic': {'type': 'array', '$$description': ['Specifies which fields are intentionally unspecified and expected to be', 'dynamically provided by build tools'], 'items': {'enum': ['version', 'description', 'readme', 'requires-python', 'license', 'authors', 'maintainers', 'keywords', 'classifiers', 'urls', 'scripts', 'gui-scripts', 'entry-points', 'dependencies', 'optional-dependencies']}}}, 'required': ['name'], 'additionalProperties': False, 'if': {'not': {'required': ['dynamic'], 'properties': {'dynamic': {'contains': {'const': 'version'}, '$$description': ['version is listed in ``dynamic``']}}}, '$$comment': ['According to :pep:`621`:', '    If the core metadata specification lists a field as "Required", then', '    the metadata MUST specify the field statically or list it in dynamic', 'In turn, `core metadata`_ defines:', '    The required fields are: Metadata-Version, Name, Version.', '    All the other fields are optional.', 'Since ``Metadata-Version`` is defined by the build back-end, ``name`` and', '``version`` are the only mandatory information in ``pyproject.toml``.', '.. _core metadata: https://packaging.python.org/specifications/core-metadata/']}, 'then': {'required': ['version'], '$$description': ['version should be statically defined in the ``version`` field']}, 'definitions': {'author': {'$id': '#/definitions/author', 'title': 'Author or Maintainer', '$comment': 'https://www.python.org/dev/peps/pep-0621/#authors-maintainers', 'type': 'object', 'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string', '$$description': ['MUST be a valid email name, i.e. whatever can be put as a name, before an', 'email, in :rfc:`822`.']}, 'email': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'idn-email', 'description': 'MUST be a valid email address'}}}, 'entry-point-group': {'$id': '#/definitions/entry-point-group', 'title': 'Entry-points', 'type': 'object', '$$description': ['Entry-points are grouped together to indicate what sort of capabilities they', 'provide.', 'See the `packaging guides', '<https://packaging.python.org/specifications/entry-points/>`_', 'and `setuptools docs', '<https://setuptools.pypa.io/en/latest/userguide/entry_point.html>`_', 'for more information.'], 'propertyNames': {'format': 'python-entrypoint-name'}, 'additionalProperties': False, 'patternProperties': {'^.+$': {'type': 'string', '$$description': ['Reference to a Python object. It is either in the form', '``importable.module``, or ``importable.module:object.attr``.'], 'format': 'python-entrypoint-reference', '$comment': 'https://packaging.python.org/specifications/entry-points/'}}}, 'dependency': {'$id': '#/definitions/dependency', 'title': 'Dependency', 'type': 'string', 'description': 'Project dependency specification according to PEP 508', 'format': 'pep508'}}}, 'tool': {'type': 'object', 'properties': {'distutils': {'$schema': 'http://json-schema.org/draft-07/schema', '$id': 'https://docs.python.org/3/install/', 'title': '``tool.distutils`` table', '$$description': ['Originally, ``distutils`` allowed developers to configure arguments for', '``setup.py`` scripts via `distutils configuration files', '<https://docs.python.org/3/install/#distutils-configuration-files>`_.', '``tool.distutils`` subtables could be used with the same purpose', '(NOT CURRENTLY IMPLEMENTED).'], 'type': 'object', 'properties': {'global': {'type': 'object', 'description': 'Global options applied to all ``distutils`` commands'}}, 'patternProperties': {'.+': {'type': 'object'}}, '$comment': 'TODO: Is there a practical way of making this schema more specific?'}, 'setuptools': {'$schema': 'http://json-schema.org/draft-07/schema', '$id': 'https://setuptools.pypa.io/en/latest/references/keywords.html', 'title': '``tool.setuptools`` table', '$$description': ['Please notice for the time being the ``setuptools`` project does not specify', 'a way of configuring builds via ``pyproject.toml``.', 'Therefore this schema should be taken just as a *"thought experiment"* on how', 'this *might be done*, by following the principles established in', '`ini2toml <https://ini2toml.readthedocs.io/en/latest/setuptools_pep621.html>`_.', 'It considers only ``setuptools`` `parameters', '<https://setuptools.pypa.io/en/latest/userguide/declarative_config.html>`_', 'that can currently be configured via ``setup.cfg`` and are not covered by :pep:`621`', 'but intentionally excludes ``dependency_links`` and ``setup_requires``.', 'NOTE: ``scripts`` was renamed to ``script-files`` to avoid confusion with', 'entry-point based scripts (defined in :pep:`621`).'], 'type': 'object', 'additionalProperties': False, 'properties': {'platforms': {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string'}}, 'provides': {'$$description': ['Package and virtual package names contained within this package', '**(not supported by pip)**'], 'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'pep508-identifier'}}, 'obsoletes': {'$$description': ['Packages which this package renders obsolete', '**(not supported by pip)**'], 'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'pep508-identifier'}}, 'zip-safe': {'description': 'Whether the project can be safely installed and run from a zip file.', 'type': 'boolean'}, 'script-files': {'description': 'Legacy way of defining scripts (entry-points are preferred).', 'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string'}, '$comment': 'TODO: is this field deprecated/should be removed?'}, 'eager-resources': {'$$description': ['Resources that should be extracted together, if any of them is needed,', 'or if any C extensions included in the project are imported.'], 'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string'}}, 'packages': {'$$description': ['Packages that should be included in the distribution.', 'It can be given either as a list of package identifiers', 'or as a ``dict``-like structure with a single key ``find``', 'which corresponds to a dynamic call to', '``setuptools.config.expand.find_packages`` function.', 'The ``find`` key is associated with a nested ``dict``-like structure that can', 'contain ``where``, ``include``, ``exclude`` and ``namespaces`` keys,', 'mimicking the keyword arguments of the associated function.'], 'oneOf': [{'title': 'Array of Python package identifiers', 'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'python-module-name'}}, {'$ref': '#/definitions/find-directive'}]}, 'package-dir': {'$$description': [':class:`dict`-like structure mapping from package names to directories where their', 'code can be found.', 'The empty string (as key) means that all packages are contained inside', 'the given directory will be included in the distribution.'], 'type': 'object', 'additionalProperties': False, 'propertyNames': {'oneOf': [{'format': 'python-module-name'}, {'const': ''}]}, 'patternProperties': {'^.*$': {'type': 'string'}}}, 'package-data': {'$$description': ['Mapping from package names to lists of glob patterns.', 'Usually this option is not needed when using ``include-package-data = true``', 'For more information on how to include data files, check ``setuptools`` `docs', '<https://setuptools.pypa.io/en/latest/userguide/datafiles.html>`_.'], 'type': 'object', 'additionalProperties': False, 'propertyNames': {'oneOf': [{'format': 'python-module-name'}, {'const': '*'}]}, 'patternProperties': {'^.*$': {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string'}}}}, 'include-package-data': {'$$description': ['Automatically include any data files inside the package directories', 'that are specified by ``MANIFEST.in``', 'For more information on how to include data files, check ``setuptools`` `docs', '<https://setuptools.pypa.io/en/latest/userguide/datafiles.html>`_.'], 'type': 'boolean'}, 'exclude-package-data': {'$$description': ['Mapping from package names to lists of glob patterns that should be excluded', 'For more information on how to include data files, check ``setuptools`` `docs', '<https://setuptools.pypa.io/en/latest/userguide/datafiles.html>`_.'], 'type': 'object', 'additionalProperties': False, 'propertyNames': {'oneOf': [{'format': 'python-module-name'}, {'const': '*'}]}, 'patternProperties': {'^.*$': {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string'}}}}, 'namespace-packages': {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'python-module-name'}, '$comment': 'https://setuptools.pypa.io/en/latest/userguide/package_discovery.html'}, 'py-modules': {'description': 'Modules that setuptools will manipulate', 'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'python-module-name'}, '$comment': 'TODO: clarify the relationship with ``packages``'}, 'data-files': {'$$description': ['**DEPRECATED**: dict-like structure where each key represents a directory and', 'the value is a list of glob patterns that should be installed in them.', "Please notice this don't work with wheels. See `data files support", '<https://setuptools.pypa.io/en/latest/userguide/datafiles.html>`_'], 'type': 'object', 'patternProperties': {'^.*$': {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string'}}}}, 'cmdclass': {'$$description': ['Mapping of distutils-style command names to ``setuptools.Command`` subclasses', 'which in turn should be represented by strings with a qualified class name', '(i.e., "dotted" form with module), e.g.::\n\n', '    cmdclass = {mycmd = "pkg.subpkg.module.CommandClass"}\n\n', 'The command class should be a directly defined at the top-level of the', 'containing module (no class nesting).'], 'type': 'object', 'patternProperties': {'^.*$': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'python-qualified-identifier'}}}, 'license-files': {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string'}, '$$description': ['PROVISIONAL: List of glob patterns for all license files being distributed.', '(might become standard with PEP 639).'], 'default': ['LICEN[CS]E*', ' COPYING*', ' NOTICE*', 'AUTHORS*'], '$comment': 'TODO: revise if PEP 639 is accepted. Probably ``project.license-files``?'}, 'dynamic': {'type': 'object', 'description': 'Instructions for loading :pep:`621`-related metadata dynamically', 'additionalProperties': False, 'properties': {'version': {'$$description': ['A version dynamically loaded via either the ``attr:`` or ``file:``', 'directives. Please make sure the given file or attribute respects :pep:`440`.'], 'oneOf': [{'$ref': '#/definitions/attr-directive'}, {'$ref': '#/definitions/file-directive'}]}, 'classifiers': {'$ref': '#/definitions/file-directive'}, 'description': {'$ref': '#/definitions/file-directive'}, 'dependencies': {'$ref': '#/definitions/file-directive'}, 'entry-points': {'$ref': '#/definitions/file-directive'}, 'optional-dependencies': {'type': 'object', 'propertyNames': {'format': 'python-identifier'}, 'additionalProperties': False, 'patternProperties': {'.+': {'$ref': '#/definitions/file-directive'}}}, 'readme': {'anyOf': [{'$ref': '#/definitions/file-directive'}, {'properties': {'content-type': {'type': 'string'}}}], 'required': ['file']}}}}, 'definitions': {'file-directive': {'$id': '#/definitions/file-directive', 'title': "'file:' directive", 'description': 'Value is read from a file (or list of files and then concatenated)', 'type': 'object', 'additionalProperties': False, 'properties': {'file': {'oneOf': [{'type': 'string'}, {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string'}}]}}, 'required': ['file']}, 'attr-directive': {'title': "'attr:' directive", '$id': '#/definitions/attr-directive', '$$description': ['Value is read from a module attribute. Supports callables and iterables;', 'unsupported types are cast via ``str()``'], 'type': 'object', 'additionalProperties': False, 'properties': {'attr': {'type': 'string'}}, 'required': ['attr']}, 'find-directive': {'$id': '#/definitions/find-directive', 'title': "'find:' directive", 'type': 'object', 'additionalProperties': False, 'properties': {'find': {'type': 'object', '$$description': ['Dynamic `package discovery', '<https://setuptools.pypa.io/en/latest/userguide/package_discovery.html>`_.'], 'additionalProperties': False, 'properties': {'where': {'description': 'Directories to be searched for packages (Unix-style relative path)', 'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string'}}, 'exclude': {'type': 'array', '$$description': ['Exclude packages that match the values listed in this field.', "Can container shell-style wildcards (e.g. ``'pkg.*'``)"], 'items': {'type': 'string'}}, 'include': {'type': 'array', '$$description': ['Restrict the found packages to just the ones listed in this field.', "Can container shell-style wildcards (e.g. ``'pkg.*'``)"], 'items': {'type': 'string'}}, 'namespaces': {'type': 'boolean', '$$description': ['When ``True``, directories without a ``__init__.py`` file will also', 'be scanned for :pep:`420`-style implicit namespaces']}}}}}}}}}}, 'project': {'$schema': 'http://json-schema.org/draft-07/schema', '$id': 'https://packaging.python.org/en/latest/specifications/declaring-project-metadata/', 'title': 'Package metadata stored in the ``project`` table', '$$description': ['Data structure for the **project** table inside ``pyproject.toml``', '(as initially defined in :pep:`621`)'], 'type': 'object', 'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string', 'description': 'The name (primary identifier) of the project. MUST be statically defined.', 'format': 'pep508-identifier'}, 'version': {'type': 'string', 'description': 'The version of the project as supported by :pep:`440`.', 'format': 'pep440'}, 'description': {'type': 'string', '$$description': ['The `summary description of the project', '<https://packaging.python.org/specifications/core-metadata/#summary>`_']}, 'readme': {'$$description': ['`Full/detailed description of the project in the form of a README', '<https://www.python.org/dev/peps/pep-0621/#readme>`_', "with meaning similar to the one defined in `core metadata's Description", '<https://packaging.python.org/specifications/core-metadata/#description>`_'], 'oneOf': [{'type': 'string', '$$description': ['Relative path to a text file (UTF-8) containing the full description', 'of the project. If the file path ends in case-insensitive ``.md`` or', '``.rst`` suffixes, then the content-type is respectively', '``text/markdown`` or ``text/x-rst``']}, {'type': 'object', 'allOf': [{'anyOf': [{'properties': {'file': {'type': 'string', '$$description': ['Relative path to a text file containing the full description', 'of the project.']}}, 'required': ['file']}, {'properties': {'text': {'type': 'string', 'description': 'Full text describing the project.'}}, 'required': ['text']}]}, {'properties': {'content-type': {'type': 'string', '$$description': ['Content-type (:rfc:`1341`) of the full description', '(e.g. ``text/markdown``). The ``charset`` parameter is assumed', 'UTF-8 when not present.'], '$comment': 'TODO: add regex pattern or format?'}}, 'required': ['content-type']}]}]}, 'requires-python': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'pep508-versionspec', '$$description': ['`The Python version requirements of the project', '<https://packaging.python.org/specifications/core-metadata/#requires-python>`_.']}, 'license': {'description': '`Project license <https://www.python.org/dev/peps/pep-0621/#license>`_.', 'oneOf': [{'properties': {'file': {'type': 'string', '$$description': ['Relative path to the file (UTF-8) which contains the license for the', 'project.']}}, 'required': ['file']}, {'properties': {'text': {'type': 'string', '$$description': ['The license of the project whose meaning is that of the', '`License field from the core metadata', '<https://packaging.python.org/specifications/core-metadata/#license>`_.']}}, 'required': ['text']}]}, 'authors': {'type': 'array', 'items': {'$ref': '#/definitions/author'}, '$$description': ["The people or organizations considered to be the 'authors' of the project.", 'The exact meaning is open to interpretation (e.g. original or primary authors,', 'current maintainers, or owners of the package).']}, 'maintainers': {'type': 'array', 'items': {'$ref': '#/definitions/author'}, '$$description': ["The people or organizations considered to be the 'maintainers' of the project.", 'Similarly to ``authors``, the exact meaning is open to interpretation.']}, 'keywords': {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string'}, 'description': 'List of keywords to assist searching for the distribution in a larger catalog.'}, 'classifiers': {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'trove-classifier', 'description': '`PyPI classifier <https://pypi.org/classifiers/>`_.'}, '$$description': ['`Trove classifiers <https://pypi.org/classifiers/>`_', 'which apply to the project.']}, 'urls': {'type': 'object', 'description': 'URLs associated with the project in the form ``label => value``.', 'additionalProperties': False, 'patternProperties': {'^.+$': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'url'}}}, 'scripts': {'$ref': '#/definitions/entry-point-group', '$$description': ['Instruct the installer to create command-line wrappers for the given', '`entry points <https://packaging.python.org/specifications/entry-points/>`_.']}, 'gui-scripts': {'$ref': '#/definitions/entry-point-group', '$$description': ['Instruct the installer to create GUI wrappers for the given', '`entry points <https://packaging.python.org/specifications/entry-points/>`_.', 'The difference between ``scripts`` and ``gui-scripts`` is only relevant in', 'Windows.']}, 'entry-points': {'$$description': ['Instruct the installer to expose the given modules/functions via', '``entry-point`` discovery mechanism (useful for plugins).', 'More information available in the `Python packaging guide', '<https://packaging.python.org/specifications/entry-points/>`_.'], 'propertyNames': {'format': 'python-entrypoint-group'}, 'additionalProperties': False, 'patternProperties': {'^.+$': {'$ref': '#/definitions/entry-point-group'}}}, 'dependencies': {'type': 'array', 'description': 'Project (mandatory) dependencies.', 'items': {'$ref': '#/definitions/dependency'}}, 'optional-dependencies': {'type': 'object', 'description': 'Optional dependency for the project', 'propertyNames': {'format': 'pep508-identifier'}, 'additionalProperties': False, 'patternProperties': {'^.+$': {'type': 'array', 'items': {'$ref': '#/definitions/dependency'}}}}, 'dynamic': {'type': 'array', '$$description': ['Specifies which fields are intentionally unspecified and expected to be', 'dynamically provided by build tools'], 'items': {'enum': ['version', 'description', 'readme', 'requires-python', 'license', 'authors', 'maintainers', 'keywords', 'classifiers', 'urls', 'scripts', 'gui-scripts', 'entry-points', 'dependencies', 'optional-dependencies']}}}, 'required': ['name'], 'additionalProperties': False, 'if': {'not': {'required': ['dynamic'], 'properties': {'dynamic': {'contains': {'const': 'version'}, '$$description': ['version is listed in ``dynamic``']}}}, '$$comment': ['According to :pep:`621`:', '    If the core metadata specification lists a field as "Required", then', '    the metadata MUST specify the field statically or list it in dynamic', 'In turn, `core metadata`_ defines:', '    The required fields are: Metadata-Version, Name, Version.', '    All the other fields are optional.', 'Since ``Metadata-Version`` is defined by the build back-end, ``name`` and', '``version`` are the only mandatory information in ``pyproject.toml``.', '.. _core metadata: https://packaging.python.org/specifications/core-metadata/']}, 'then': {'required': ['version'], '$$description': ['version should be statically defined in the ``version`` field']}, 'definitions': {'author': {'$id': '#/definitions/author', 'title': 'Author or Maintainer', '$comment': 'https://www.python.org/dev/peps/pep-0621/#authors-maintainers', 'type': 'object', 'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string', '$$description': ['MUST be a valid email name, i.e. whatever can be put as a name, before an', 'email, in :rfc:`822`.']}, 'email': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'idn-email', 'description': 'MUST be a valid email address'}}}, 'entry-point-group': {'$id': '#/definitions/entry-point-group', 'title': 'Entry-points', 'type': 'object', '$$description': ['Entry-points are grouped together to indicate what sort of capabilities they', 'provide.', 'See the `packaging guides', '<https://packaging.python.org/specifications/entry-points/>`_', 'and `setuptools docs', '<https://setuptools.pypa.io/en/latest/userguide/entry_point.html>`_', 'for more information.'], 'propertyNames': {'format': 'python-entrypoint-name'}, 'additionalProperties': False, 'patternProperties': {'^.+$': {'type': 'string', '$$description': ['Reference to a Python object. It is either in the form', '``importable.module``, or ``importable.module:object.attr``.'], 'format': 'python-entrypoint-reference', '$comment': 'https://packaging.python.org/specifications/entry-points/'}}}, 'dependency': {'$id': '#/definitions/dependency', 'title': 'Dependency', 'type': 'string', 'description': 'Project dependency specification according to PEP 508', 'format': 'pep508'}}}}, rule='additionalProperties')
+    return data
+
+def validate_https___setuptools_pypa_io_en_latest_references_keywords_html(data, custom_formats={}, name_prefix=None):
+    if not isinstance(data, (dict)):
+        raise JsonSchemaValueException("" + (name_prefix or "data") + " must be object", value=data, name="" + (name_prefix or "data") + "", definition={'$schema': 'http://json-schema.org/draft-07/schema', '$id': 'https://setuptools.pypa.io/en/latest/references/keywords.html', 'title': '``tool.setuptools`` table', '$$description': ['Please notice for the time being the ``setuptools`` project does not specify', 'a way of configuring builds via ``pyproject.toml``.', 'Therefore this schema should be taken just as a *"thought experiment"* on how', 'this *might be done*, by following the principles established in', '`ini2toml <https://ini2toml.readthedocs.io/en/latest/setuptools_pep621.html>`_.', 'It considers only ``setuptools`` `parameters', '<https://setuptools.pypa.io/en/latest/userguide/declarative_config.html>`_', 'that can currently be configured via ``setup.cfg`` and are not covered by :pep:`621`', 'but intentionally excludes ``dependency_links`` and ``setup_requires``.', 'NOTE: ``scripts`` was renamed to ``script-files`` to avoid confusion with', 'entry-point based scripts (defined in :pep:`621`).'], 'type': 'object', 'additionalProperties': False, 'properties': {'platforms': {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string'}}, 'provides': {'$$description': ['Package and virtual package names contained within this package', '**(not supported by pip)**'], 'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'pep508-identifier'}}, 'obsoletes': {'$$description': ['Packages which this package renders obsolete', '**(not supported by pip)**'], 'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'pep508-identifier'}}, 'zip-safe': {'description': 'Whether the project can be safely installed and run from a zip file.', 'type': 'boolean'}, 'script-files': {'description': 'Legacy way of defining scripts (entry-points are preferred).', 'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string'}, '$comment': 'TODO: is this field deprecated/should be removed?'}, 'eager-resources': {'$$description': ['Resources that should be extracted together, if any of them is needed,', 'or if any C extensions included in the project are imported.'], 'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string'}}, 'packages': {'$$description': ['Packages that should be included in the distribution.', 'It can be given either as a list of package identifiers', 'or as a ``dict``-like structure with a single key ``find``', 'which corresponds to a dynamic call to', '``setuptools.config.expand.find_packages`` function.', 'The ``find`` key is associated with a nested ``dict``-like structure that can', 'contain ``where``, ``include``, ``exclude`` and ``namespaces`` keys,', 'mimicking the keyword arguments of the associated function.'], 'oneOf': [{'title': 'Array of Python package identifiers', 'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'python-module-name'}}, {'$id': '#/definitions/find-directive', 'title': "'find:' directive", 'type': 'object', 'additionalProperties': False, 'properties': {'find': {'type': 'object', '$$description': ['Dynamic `package discovery', '<https://setuptools.pypa.io/en/latest/userguide/package_discovery.html>`_.'], 'additionalProperties': False, 'properties': {'where': {'description': 'Directories to be searched for packages (Unix-style relative path)', 'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string'}}, 'exclude': {'type': 'array', '$$description': ['Exclude packages that match the values listed in this field.', "Can container shell-style wildcards (e.g. ``'pkg.*'``)"], 'items': {'type': 'string'}}, 'include': {'type': 'array', '$$description': ['Restrict the found packages to just the ones listed in this field.', "Can container shell-style wildcards (e.g. ``'pkg.*'``)"], 'items': {'type': 'string'}}, 'namespaces': {'type': 'boolean', '$$description': ['When ``True``, directories without a ``__init__.py`` file will also', 'be scanned for :pep:`420`-style implicit namespaces']}}}}}]}, 'package-dir': {'$$description': [':class:`dict`-like structure mapping from package names to directories where their', 'code can be found.', 'The empty string (as key) means that all packages are contained inside', 'the given directory will be included in the distribution.'], 'type': 'object', 'additionalProperties': False, 'propertyNames': {'oneOf': [{'format': 'python-module-name'}, {'const': ''}]}, 'patternProperties': {'^.*$': {'type': 'string'}}}, 'package-data': {'$$description': ['Mapping from package names to lists of glob patterns.', 'Usually this option is not needed when using ``include-package-data = true``', 'For more information on how to include data files, check ``setuptools`` `docs', '<https://setuptools.pypa.io/en/latest/userguide/datafiles.html>`_.'], 'type': 'object', 'additionalProperties': False, 'propertyNames': {'oneOf': [{'format': 'python-module-name'}, {'const': '*'}]}, 'patternProperties': {'^.*$': {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string'}}}}, 'include-package-data': {'$$description': ['Automatically include any data files inside the package directories', 'that are specified by ``MANIFEST.in``', 'For more information on how to include data files, check ``setuptools`` `docs', '<https://setuptools.pypa.io/en/latest/userguide/datafiles.html>`_.'], 'type': 'boolean'}, 'exclude-package-data': {'$$description': ['Mapping from package names to lists of glob patterns that should be excluded', 'For more information on how to include data files, check ``setuptools`` `docs', '<https://setuptools.pypa.io/en/latest/userguide/datafiles.html>`_.'], 'type': 'object', 'additionalProperties': False, 'propertyNames': {'oneOf': [{'format': 'python-module-name'}, {'const': '*'}]}, 'patternProperties': {'^.*$': {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string'}}}}, 'namespace-packages': {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'python-module-name'}, '$comment': 'https://setuptools.pypa.io/en/latest/userguide/package_discovery.html'}, 'py-modules': {'description': 'Modules that setuptools will manipulate', 'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'python-module-name'}, '$comment': 'TODO: clarify the relationship with ``packages``'}, 'data-files': {'$$description': ['**DEPRECATED**: dict-like structure where each key represents a directory and', 'the value is a list of glob patterns that should be installed in them.', "Please notice this don't work with wheels. See `data files support", '<https://setuptools.pypa.io/en/latest/userguide/datafiles.html>`_'], 'type': 'object', 'patternProperties': {'^.*$': {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string'}}}}, 'cmdclass': {'$$description': ['Mapping of distutils-style command names to ``setuptools.Command`` subclasses', 'which in turn should be represented by strings with a qualified class name', '(i.e., "dotted" form with module), e.g.::\n\n', '    cmdclass = {mycmd = "pkg.subpkg.module.CommandClass"}\n\n', 'The command class should be a directly defined at the top-level of the', 'containing module (no class nesting).'], 'type': 'object', 'patternProperties': {'^.*$': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'python-qualified-identifier'}}}, 'license-files': {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string'}, '$$description': ['PROVISIONAL: List of glob patterns for all license files being distributed.', '(might become standard with PEP 639).'], 'default': ['LICEN[CS]E*', ' COPYING*', ' NOTICE*', 'AUTHORS*'], '$comment': 'TODO: revise if PEP 639 is accepted. Probably ``project.license-files``?'}, 'dynamic': {'type': 'object', 'description': 'Instructions for loading :pep:`621`-related metadata dynamically', 'additionalProperties': False, 'properties': {'version': {'$$description': ['A version dynamically loaded via either the ``attr:`` or ``file:``', 'directives. Please make sure the given file or attribute respects :pep:`440`.'], 'oneOf': [{'title': "'attr:' directive", '$id': '#/definitions/attr-directive', '$$description': ['Value is read from a module attribute. Supports callables and iterables;', 'unsupported types are cast via ``str()``'], 'type': 'object', 'additionalProperties': False, 'properties': {'attr': {'type': 'string'}}, 'required': ['attr']}, {'$id': '#/definitions/file-directive', 'title': "'file:' directive", 'description': 'Value is read from a file (or list of files and then concatenated)', 'type': 'object', 'additionalProperties': False, 'properties': {'file': {'oneOf': [{'type': 'string'}, {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string'}}]}}, 'required': ['file']}]}, 'classifiers': {'$id': '#/definitions/file-directive', 'title': "'file:' directive", 'description': 'Value is read from a file (or list of files and then concatenated)', 'type': 'object', 'additionalProperties': False, 'properties': {'file': {'oneOf': [{'type': 'string'}, {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string'}}]}}, 'required': ['file']}, 'description': {'$id': '#/definitions/file-directive', 'title': "'file:' directive", 'description': 'Value is read from a file (or list of files and then concatenated)', 'type': 'object', 'additionalProperties': False, 'properties': {'file': {'oneOf': [{'type': 'string'}, {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string'}}]}}, 'required': ['file']}, 'dependencies': {'$id': '#/definitions/file-directive', 'title': "'file:' directive", 'description': 'Value is read from a file (or list of files and then concatenated)', 'type': 'object', 'additionalProperties': False, 'properties': {'file': {'oneOf': [{'type': 'string'}, {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string'}}]}}, 'required': ['file']}, 'entry-points': {'$id': '#/definitions/file-directive', 'title': "'file:' directive", 'description': 'Value is read from a file (or list of files and then concatenated)', 'type': 'object', 'additionalProperties': False, 'properties': {'file': {'oneOf': [{'type': 'string'}, {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string'}}]}}, 'required': ['file']}, 'optional-dependencies': {'type': 'object', 'propertyNames': {'format': 'python-identifier'}, 'additionalProperties': False, 'patternProperties': {'.+': {'$id': '#/definitions/file-directive', 'title': "'file:' directive", 'description': 'Value is read from a file (or list of files and then concatenated)', 'type': 'object', 'additionalProperties': False, 'properties': {'file': {'oneOf': [{'type': 'string'}, {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string'}}]}}, 'required': ['file']}}}, 'readme': {'anyOf': [{'$id': '#/definitions/file-directive', 'title': "'file:' directive", 'description': 'Value is read from a file (or list of files and then concatenated)', 'type': 'object', 'additionalProperties': False, 'properties': {'file': {'oneOf': [{'type': 'string'}, {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string'}}]}}, 'required': ['file']}, {'properties': {'content-type': {'type': 'string'}}}], 'required': ['file']}}}}, 'definitions': {'file-directive': {'$id': '#/definitions/file-directive', 'title': "'file:' directive", 'description': 'Value is read from a file (or list of files and then concatenated)', 'type': 'object', 'additionalProperties': False, 'properties': {'file': {'oneOf': [{'type': 'string'}, {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string'}}]}}, 'required': ['file']}, 'attr-directive': {'title': "'attr:' directive", '$id': '#/definitions/attr-directive', '$$description': ['Value is read from a module attribute. Supports callables and iterables;', 'unsupported types are cast via ``str()``'], 'type': 'object', 'additionalProperties': False, 'properties': {'attr': {'type': 'string'}}, 'required': ['attr']}, 'find-directive': {'$id': '#/definitions/find-directive', 'title': "'find:' directive", 'type': 'object', 'additionalProperties': False, 'properties': {'find': {'type': 'object', '$$description': ['Dynamic `package discovery', '<https://setuptools.pypa.io/en/latest/userguide/package_discovery.html>`_.'], 'additionalProperties': False, 'properties': {'where': {'description': 'Directories to be searched for packages (Unix-style relative path)', 'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string'}}, 'exclude': {'type': 'array', '$$description': ['Exclude packages that match the values listed in this field.', "Can container shell-style wildcards (e.g. ``'pkg.*'``)"], 'items': {'type': 'string'}}, 'include': {'type': 'array', '$$description': ['Restrict the found packages to just the ones listed in this field.', "Can container shell-style wildcards (e.g. ``'pkg.*'``)"], 'items': {'type': 'string'}}, 'namespaces': {'type': 'boolean', '$$description': ['When ``True``, directories without a ``__init__.py`` file will also', 'be scanned for :pep:`420`-style implicit namespaces']}}}}}}}, rule='type')
+    data_is_dict = isinstance(data, dict)
+    if data_is_dict:
+        data_keys = set(data.keys())
+        if "platforms" in data_keys:
+            data_keys.remove("platforms")
+            data__platforms = data["platforms"]
+            if not isinstance(data__platforms, (list, tuple)):
+                raise JsonSchemaValueException("" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".platforms must be array", value=data__platforms, name="" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".platforms", definition={'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string'}}, rule='type')
+            data__platforms_is_list = isinstance(data__platforms, (list, tuple))
+            if data__platforms_is_list:
+                data__platforms_len = len(data__platforms)
+                for data__platforms_x, data__platforms_item in enumerate(data__platforms):
+                    if not isinstance(data__platforms_item, (str)):
+                        raise JsonSchemaValueException("" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".platforms[{data__platforms_x}]".format(**locals()) + " must be string", value=data__platforms_item, name="" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".platforms[{data__platforms_x}]".format(**locals()) + "", definition={'type': 'string'}, rule='type')
+        if "provides" in data_keys:
+            data_keys.remove("provides")
+            data__provides = data["provides"]
+            if not isinstance(data__provides, (list, tuple)):
+                raise JsonSchemaValueException("" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".provides must be array", value=data__provides, name="" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".provides", definition={'$$description': ['Package and virtual package names contained within this package', '**(not supported by pip)**'], 'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'pep508-identifier'}}, rule='type')
+            data__provides_is_list = isinstance(data__provides, (list, tuple))
+            if data__provides_is_list:
+                data__provides_len = len(data__provides)
+                for data__provides_x, data__provides_item in enumerate(data__provides):
+                    if not isinstance(data__provides_item, (str)):
+                        raise JsonSchemaValueException("" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".provides[{data__provides_x}]".format(**locals()) + " must be string", value=data__provides_item, name="" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".provides[{data__provides_x}]".format(**locals()) + "", definition={'type': 'string', 'format': 'pep508-identifier'}, rule='type')
+                    if isinstance(data__provides_item, str):
+                        if not custom_formats["pep508-identifier"](data__provides_item):
+                            raise JsonSchemaValueException("" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".provides[{data__provides_x}]".format(**locals()) + " must be pep508-identifier", value=data__provides_item, name="" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".provides[{data__provides_x}]".format(**locals()) + "", definition={'type': 'string', 'format': 'pep508-identifier'}, rule='format')
+        if "obsoletes" in data_keys:
+            data_keys.remove("obsoletes")
+            data__obsoletes = data["obsoletes"]
+            if not isinstance(data__obsoletes, (list, tuple)):
+                raise JsonSchemaValueException("" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".obsoletes must be array", value=data__obsoletes, name="" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".obsoletes", definition={'$$description': ['Packages which this package renders obsolete', '**(not supported by pip)**'], 'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'pep508-identifier'}}, rule='type')
+            data__obsoletes_is_list = isinstance(data__obsoletes, (list, tuple))
+            if data__obsoletes_is_list:
+                data__obsoletes_len = len(data__obsoletes)
+                for data__obsoletes_x, data__obsoletes_item in enumerate(data__obsoletes):
+                    if not isinstance(data__obsoletes_item, (str)):
+                        raise JsonSchemaValueException("" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".obsoletes[{data__obsoletes_x}]".format(**locals()) + " must be string", value=data__obsoletes_item, name="" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".obsoletes[{data__obsoletes_x}]".format(**locals()) + "", definition={'type': 'string', 'format': 'pep508-identifier'}, rule='type')
+                    if isinstance(data__obsoletes_item, str):
+                        if not custom_formats["pep508-identifier"](data__obsoletes_item):
+                            raise JsonSchemaValueException("" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".obsoletes[{data__obsoletes_x}]".format(**locals()) + " must be pep508-identifier", value=data__obsoletes_item, name="" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".obsoletes[{data__obsoletes_x}]".format(**locals()) + "", definition={'type': 'string', 'format': 'pep508-identifier'}, rule='format')
+        if "zip-safe" in data_keys:
+            data_keys.remove("zip-safe")
+            data__zipsafe = data["zip-safe"]
+            if not isinstance(data__zipsafe, (bool)):
+                raise JsonSchemaValueException("" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".zip-safe must be boolean", value=data__zipsafe, name="" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".zip-safe", definition={'description': 'Whether the project can be safely installed and run from a zip file.', 'type': 'boolean'}, rule='type')
+        if "script-files" in data_keys:
+            data_keys.remove("script-files")
+            data__scriptfiles = data["script-files"]
+            if not isinstance(data__scriptfiles, (list, tuple)):
+                raise JsonSchemaValueException("" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".script-files must be array", value=data__scriptfiles, name="" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".script-files", definition={'description': 'Legacy way of defining scripts (entry-points are preferred).', 'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string'}, '$comment': 'TODO: is this field deprecated/should be removed?'}, rule='type')
+            data__scriptfiles_is_list = isinstance(data__scriptfiles, (list, tuple))
+            if data__scriptfiles_is_list:
+                data__scriptfiles_len = len(data__scriptfiles)
+                for data__scriptfiles_x, data__scriptfiles_item in enumerate(data__scriptfiles):
+                    if not isinstance(data__scriptfiles_item, (str)):
+                        raise JsonSchemaValueException("" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".script-files[{data__scriptfiles_x}]".format(**locals()) + " must be string", value=data__scriptfiles_item, name="" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".script-files[{data__scriptfiles_x}]".format(**locals()) + "", definition={'type': 'string'}, rule='type')
+        if "eager-resources" in data_keys:
+            data_keys.remove("eager-resources")
+            data__eagerresources = data["eager-resources"]
+            if not isinstance(data__eagerresources, (list, tuple)):
+                raise JsonSchemaValueException("" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".eager-resources must be array", value=data__eagerresources, name="" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".eager-resources", definition={'$$description': ['Resources that should be extracted together, if any of them is needed,', 'or if any C extensions included in the project are imported.'], 'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string'}}, rule='type')
+            data__eagerresources_is_list = isinstance(data__eagerresources, (list, tuple))
+            if data__eagerresources_is_list:
+                data__eagerresources_len = len(data__eagerresources)
+                for data__eagerresources_x, data__eagerresources_item in enumerate(data__eagerresources):
+                    if not isinstance(data__eagerresources_item, (str)):
+                        raise JsonSchemaValueException("" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".eager-resources[{data__eagerresources_x}]".format(**locals()) + " must be string", value=data__eagerresources_item, name="" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".eager-resources[{data__eagerresources_x}]".format(**locals()) + "", definition={'type': 'string'}, rule='type')
+        if "packages" in data_keys:
+            data_keys.remove("packages")
+            data__packages = data["packages"]
+            data__packages_one_of_count1 = 0
+            if data__packages_one_of_count1 < 2:
+                try:
+                    if not isinstance(data__packages, (list, tuple)):
+                        raise JsonSchemaValueException("" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".packages must be array", value=data__packages, name="" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".packages", definition={'title': 'Array of Python package identifiers', 'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'python-module-name'}}, rule='type')
+                    data__packages_is_list = isinstance(data__packages, (list, tuple))
+                    if data__packages_is_list:
+                        data__packages_len = len(data__packages)
+                        for data__packages_x, data__packages_item in enumerate(data__packages):
+                            if not isinstance(data__packages_item, (str)):
+                                raise JsonSchemaValueException("" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".packages[{data__packages_x}]".format(**locals()) + " must be string", value=data__packages_item, name="" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".packages[{data__packages_x}]".format(**locals()) + "", definition={'type': 'string', 'format': 'python-module-name'}, rule='type')
+                            if isinstance(data__packages_item, str):
+                                if not custom_formats["python-module-name"](data__packages_item):
+                                    raise JsonSchemaValueException("" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".packages[{data__packages_x}]".format(**locals()) + " must be python-module-name", value=data__packages_item, name="" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".packages[{data__packages_x}]".format(**locals()) + "", definition={'type': 'string', 'format': 'python-module-name'}, rule='format')
+                    data__packages_one_of_count1 += 1
+                except JsonSchemaValueException: pass
+            if data__packages_one_of_count1 < 2:
+                try:
+                    validate_https___setuptools_pypa_io_en_latest_references_keywords_html__definitions_find_directive(data__packages, custom_formats, (name_prefix or "data") + ".packages")
+                    data__packages_one_of_count1 += 1
+                except JsonSchemaValueException: pass
+            if data__packages_one_of_count1 != 1:
+                raise JsonSchemaValueException("" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".packages must be valid exactly by one definition" + (" (" + str(data__packages_one_of_count1) + " matches found)"), value=data__packages, name="" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".packages", definition={'$$description': ['Packages that should be included in the distribution.', 'It can be given either as a list of package identifiers', 'or as a ``dict``-like structure with a single key ``find``', 'which corresponds to a dynamic call to', '``setuptools.config.expand.find_packages`` function.', 'The ``find`` key is associated with a nested ``dict``-like structure that can', 'contain ``where``, ``include``, ``exclude`` and ``namespaces`` keys,', 'mimicking the keyword arguments of the associated function.'], 'oneOf': [{'title': 'Array of Python package identifiers', 'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'python-module-name'}}, {'$id': '#/definitions/find-directive', 'title': "'find:' directive", 'type': 'object', 'additionalProperties': False, 'properties': {'find': {'type': 'object', '$$description': ['Dynamic `package discovery', '<https://setuptools.pypa.io/en/latest/userguide/package_discovery.html>`_.'], 'additionalProperties': False, 'properties': {'where': {'description': 'Directories to be searched for packages (Unix-style relative path)', 'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string'}}, 'exclude': {'type': 'array', '$$description': ['Exclude packages that match the values listed in this field.', "Can container shell-style wildcards (e.g. ``'pkg.*'``)"], 'items': {'type': 'string'}}, 'include': {'type': 'array', '$$description': ['Restrict the found packages to just the ones listed in this field.', "Can container shell-style wildcards (e.g. ``'pkg.*'``)"], 'items': {'type': 'string'}}, 'namespaces': {'type': 'boolean', '$$description': ['When ``True``, directories without a ``__init__.py`` file will also', 'be scanned for :pep:`420`-style implicit namespaces']}}}}}]}, rule='oneOf')
+        if "package-dir" in data_keys:
+            data_keys.remove("package-dir")
+            data__packagedir = data["package-dir"]
+            if not isinstance(data__packagedir, (dict)):
+                raise JsonSchemaValueException("" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".package-dir must be object", value=data__packagedir, name="" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".package-dir", definition={'$$description': [':class:`dict`-like structure mapping from package names to directories where their', 'code can be found.', 'The empty string (as key) means that all packages are contained inside', 'the given directory will be included in the distribution.'], 'type': 'object', 'additionalProperties': False, 'propertyNames': {'oneOf': [{'format': 'python-module-name'}, {'const': ''}]}, 'patternProperties': {'^.*$': {'type': 'string'}}}, rule='type')
+            data__packagedir_is_dict = isinstance(data__packagedir, dict)
+            if data__packagedir_is_dict:
+                data__packagedir_keys = set(data__packagedir.keys())
+                for data__packagedir_key, data__packagedir_val in data__packagedir.items():
+                    if REGEX_PATTERNS['^.*$'].search(data__packagedir_key):
+                        if data__packagedir_key in data__packagedir_keys:
+                            data__packagedir_keys.remove(data__packagedir_key)
+                        if not isinstance(data__packagedir_val, (str)):
+                            raise JsonSchemaValueException("" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".package-dir.{data__packagedir_key}".format(**locals()) + " must be string", value=data__packagedir_val, name="" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".package-dir.{data__packagedir_key}".format(**locals()) + "", definition={'type': 'string'}, rule='type')
+                if data__packagedir_keys:
+                    raise JsonSchemaValueException("" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".package-dir must not contain "+str(data__packagedir_keys)+" properties", value=data__packagedir, name="" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".package-dir", definition={'$$description': [':class:`dict`-like structure mapping from package names to directories where their', 'code can be found.', 'The empty string (as key) means that all packages are contained inside', 'the given directory will be included in the distribution.'], 'type': 'object', 'additionalProperties': False, 'propertyNames': {'oneOf': [{'format': 'python-module-name'}, {'const': ''}]}, 'patternProperties': {'^.*$': {'type': 'string'}}}, rule='additionalProperties')
+                data__packagedir_len = len(data__packagedir)
+                if data__packagedir_len != 0:
+                    data__packagedir_property_names = True
+                    for data__packagedir_key in data__packagedir:
+                        try:
+                            data__packagedir_key_one_of_count2 = 0
+                            if data__packagedir_key_one_of_count2 < 2:
+                                try:
+                                    if isinstance(data__packagedir_key, str):
+                                        if not custom_formats["python-module-name"](data__packagedir_key):
+                                            raise JsonSchemaValueException("" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".package-dir must be python-module-name", value=data__packagedir_key, name="" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".package-dir", definition={'format': 'python-module-name'}, rule='format')
+                                    data__packagedir_key_one_of_count2 += 1
+                                except JsonSchemaValueException: pass
+                            if data__packagedir_key_one_of_count2 < 2:
+                                try:
+                                    if data__packagedir_key != "":
+                                        raise JsonSchemaValueException("" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".package-dir must be same as const definition: ", value=data__packagedir_key, name="" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".package-dir", definition={'const': ''}, rule='const')
+                                    data__packagedir_key_one_of_count2 += 1
+                                except JsonSchemaValueException: pass
+                            if data__packagedir_key_one_of_count2 != 1:
+                                raise JsonSchemaValueException("" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".package-dir must be valid exactly by one definition" + (" (" + str(data__packagedir_key_one_of_count2) + " matches found)"), value=data__packagedir_key, name="" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".package-dir", definition={'oneOf': [{'format': 'python-module-name'}, {'const': ''}]}, rule='oneOf')
+                        except JsonSchemaValueException:
+                            data__packagedir_property_names = False
+                    if not data__packagedir_property_names:
+                        raise JsonSchemaValueException("" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".package-dir must be named by propertyName definition", value=data__packagedir, name="" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".package-dir", definition={'$$description': [':class:`dict`-like structure mapping from package names to directories where their', 'code can be found.', 'The empty string (as key) means that all packages are contained inside', 'the given directory will be included in the distribution.'], 'type': 'object', 'additionalProperties': False, 'propertyNames': {'oneOf': [{'format': 'python-module-name'}, {'const': ''}]}, 'patternProperties': {'^.*$': {'type': 'string'}}}, rule='propertyNames')
+        if "package-data" in data_keys:
+            data_keys.remove("package-data")
+            data__packagedata = data["package-data"]
+            if not isinstance(data__packagedata, (dict)):
+                raise JsonSchemaValueException("" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".package-data must be object", value=data__packagedata, name="" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".package-data", definition={'$$description': ['Mapping from package names to lists of glob patterns.', 'Usually this option is not needed when using ``include-package-data = true``', 'For more information on how to include data files, check ``setuptools`` `docs', '<https://setuptools.pypa.io/en/latest/userguide/datafiles.html>`_.'], 'type': 'object', 'additionalProperties': False, 'propertyNames': {'oneOf': [{'format': 'python-module-name'}, {'const': '*'}]}, 'patternProperties': {'^.*$': {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string'}}}}, rule='type')
+            data__packagedata_is_dict = isinstance(data__packagedata, dict)
+            if data__packagedata_is_dict:
+                data__packagedata_keys = set(data__packagedata.keys())
+                for data__packagedata_key, data__packagedata_val in data__packagedata.items():
+                    if REGEX_PATTERNS['^.*$'].search(data__packagedata_key):
+                        if data__packagedata_key in data__packagedata_keys:
+                            data__packagedata_keys.remove(data__packagedata_key)
+                        if not isinstance(data__packagedata_val, (list, tuple)):
+                            raise JsonSchemaValueException("" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".package-data.{data__packagedata_key}".format(**locals()) + " must be array", value=data__packagedata_val, name="" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".package-data.{data__packagedata_key}".format(**locals()) + "", definition={'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string'}}, rule='type')
+                        data__packagedata_val_is_list = isinstance(data__packagedata_val, (list, tuple))
+                        if data__packagedata_val_is_list:
+                            data__packagedata_val_len = len(data__packagedata_val)
+                            for data__packagedata_val_x, data__packagedata_val_item in enumerate(data__packagedata_val):
+                                if not isinstance(data__packagedata_val_item, (str)):
+                                    raise JsonSchemaValueException("" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".package-data.{data__packagedata_key}[{data__packagedata_val_x}]".format(**locals()) + " must be string", value=data__packagedata_val_item, name="" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".package-data.{data__packagedata_key}[{data__packagedata_val_x}]".format(**locals()) + "", definition={'type': 'string'}, rule='type')
+                if data__packagedata_keys:
+                    raise JsonSchemaValueException("" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".package-data must not contain "+str(data__packagedata_keys)+" properties", value=data__packagedata, name="" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".package-data", definition={'$$description': ['Mapping from package names to lists of glob patterns.', 'Usually this option is not needed when using ``include-package-data = true``', 'For more information on how to include data files, check ``setuptools`` `docs', '<https://setuptools.pypa.io/en/latest/userguide/datafiles.html>`_.'], 'type': 'object', 'additionalProperties': False, 'propertyNames': {'oneOf': [{'format': 'python-module-name'}, {'const': '*'}]}, 'patternProperties': {'^.*$': {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string'}}}}, rule='additionalProperties')
+                data__packagedata_len = len(data__packagedata)
+                if data__packagedata_len != 0:
+                    data__packagedata_property_names = True
+                    for data__packagedata_key in data__packagedata:
+                        try:
+                            data__packagedata_key_one_of_count3 = 0
+                            if data__packagedata_key_one_of_count3 < 2:
+                                try:
+                                    if isinstance(data__packagedata_key, str):
+                                        if not custom_formats["python-module-name"](data__packagedata_key):
+                                            raise JsonSchemaValueException("" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".package-data must be python-module-name", value=data__packagedata_key, name="" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".package-data", definition={'format': 'python-module-name'}, rule='format')
+                                    data__packagedata_key_one_of_count3 += 1
+                                except JsonSchemaValueException: pass
+                            if data__packagedata_key_one_of_count3 < 2:
+                                try:
+                                    if data__packagedata_key != "*":
+                                        raise JsonSchemaValueException("" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".package-data must be same as const definition: *", value=data__packagedata_key, name="" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".package-data", definition={'const': '*'}, rule='const')
+                                    data__packagedata_key_one_of_count3 += 1
+                                except JsonSchemaValueException: pass
+                            if data__packagedata_key_one_of_count3 != 1:
+                                raise JsonSchemaValueException("" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".package-data must be valid exactly by one definition" + (" (" + str(data__packagedata_key_one_of_count3) + " matches found)"), value=data__packagedata_key, name="" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".package-data", definition={'oneOf': [{'format': 'python-module-name'}, {'const': '*'}]}, rule='oneOf')
+                        except JsonSchemaValueException:
+                            data__packagedata_property_names = False
+                    if not data__packagedata_property_names:
+                        raise JsonSchemaValueException("" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".package-data must be named by propertyName definition", value=data__packagedata, name="" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".package-data", definition={'$$description': ['Mapping from package names to lists of glob patterns.', 'Usually this option is not needed when using ``include-package-data = true``', 'For more information on how to include data files, check ``setuptools`` `docs', '<https://setuptools.pypa.io/en/latest/userguide/datafiles.html>`_.'], 'type': 'object', 'additionalProperties': False, 'propertyNames': {'oneOf': [{'format': 'python-module-name'}, {'const': '*'}]}, 'patternProperties': {'^.*$': {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string'}}}}, rule='propertyNames')
+        if "include-package-data" in data_keys:
+            data_keys.remove("include-package-data")
+            data__includepackagedata = data["include-package-data"]
+            if not isinstance(data__includepackagedata, (bool)):
+                raise JsonSchemaValueException("" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".include-package-data must be boolean", value=data__includepackagedata, name="" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".include-package-data", definition={'$$description': ['Automatically include any data files inside the package directories', 'that are specified by ``MANIFEST.in``', 'For more information on how to include data files, check ``setuptools`` `docs', '<https://setuptools.pypa.io/en/latest/userguide/datafiles.html>`_.'], 'type': 'boolean'}, rule='type')
+        if "exclude-package-data" in data_keys:
+            data_keys.remove("exclude-package-data")
+            data__excludepackagedata = data["exclude-package-data"]
+            if not isinstance(data__excludepackagedata, (dict)):
+                raise JsonSchemaValueException("" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".exclude-package-data must be object", value=data__excludepackagedata, name="" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".exclude-package-data", definition={'$$description': ['Mapping from package names to lists of glob patterns that should be excluded', 'For more information on how to include data files, check ``setuptools`` `docs', '<https://setuptools.pypa.io/en/latest/userguide/datafiles.html>`_.'], 'type': 'object', 'additionalProperties': False, 'propertyNames': {'oneOf': [{'format': 'python-module-name'}, {'const': '*'}]}, 'patternProperties': {'^.*$': {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string'}}}}, rule='type')
+            data__excludepackagedata_is_dict = isinstance(data__excludepackagedata, dict)
+            if data__excludepackagedata_is_dict:
+                data__excludepackagedata_keys = set(data__excludepackagedata.keys())
+                for data__excludepackagedata_key, data__excludepackagedata_val in data__excludepackagedata.items():
+                    if REGEX_PATTERNS['^.*$'].search(data__excludepackagedata_key):
+                        if data__excludepackagedata_key in data__excludepackagedata_keys:
+                            data__excludepackagedata_keys.remove(data__excludepackagedata_key)
+                        if not isinstance(data__excludepackagedata_val, (list, tuple)):
+                            raise JsonSchemaValueException("" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".exclude-package-data.{data__excludepackagedata_key}".format(**locals()) + " must be array", value=data__excludepackagedata_val, name="" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".exclude-package-data.{data__excludepackagedata_key}".format(**locals()) + "", definition={'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string'}}, rule='type')
+                        data__excludepackagedata_val_is_list = isinstance(data__excludepackagedata_val, (list, tuple))
+                        if data__excludepackagedata_val_is_list:
+                            data__excludepackagedata_val_len = len(data__excludepackagedata_val)
+                            for data__excludepackagedata_val_x, data__excludepackagedata_val_item in enumerate(data__excludepackagedata_val):
+                                if not isinstance(data__excludepackagedata_val_item, (str)):
+                                    raise JsonSchemaValueException("" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".exclude-package-data.{data__excludepackagedata_key}[{data__excludepackagedata_val_x}]".format(**locals()) + " must be string", value=data__excludepackagedata_val_item, name="" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".exclude-package-data.{data__excludepackagedata_key}[{data__excludepackagedata_val_x}]".format(**locals()) + "", definition={'type': 'string'}, rule='type')
+                if data__excludepackagedata_keys:
+                    raise JsonSchemaValueException("" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".exclude-package-data must not contain "+str(data__excludepackagedata_keys)+" properties", value=data__excludepackagedata, name="" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".exclude-package-data", definition={'$$description': ['Mapping from package names to lists of glob patterns that should be excluded', 'For more information on how to include data files, check ``setuptools`` `docs', '<https://setuptools.pypa.io/en/latest/userguide/datafiles.html>`_.'], 'type': 'object', 'additionalProperties': False, 'propertyNames': {'oneOf': [{'format': 'python-module-name'}, {'const': '*'}]}, 'patternProperties': {'^.*$': {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string'}}}}, rule='additionalProperties')
+                data__excludepackagedata_len = len(data__excludepackagedata)
+                if data__excludepackagedata_len != 0:
+                    data__excludepackagedata_property_names = True
+                    for data__excludepackagedata_key in data__excludepackagedata:
+                        try:
+                            data__excludepackagedata_key_one_of_count4 = 0
+                            if data__excludepackagedata_key_one_of_count4 < 2:
+                                try:
+                                    if isinstance(data__excludepackagedata_key, str):
+                                        if not custom_formats["python-module-name"](data__excludepackagedata_key):
+                                            raise JsonSchemaValueException("" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".exclude-package-data must be python-module-name", value=data__excludepackagedata_key, name="" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".exclude-package-data", definition={'format': 'python-module-name'}, rule='format')
+                                    data__excludepackagedata_key_one_of_count4 += 1
+                                except JsonSchemaValueException: pass
+                            if data__excludepackagedata_key_one_of_count4 < 2:
+                                try:
+                                    if data__excludepackagedata_key != "*":
+                                        raise JsonSchemaValueException("" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".exclude-package-data must be same as const definition: *", value=data__excludepackagedata_key, name="" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".exclude-package-data", definition={'const': '*'}, rule='const')
+                                    data__excludepackagedata_key_one_of_count4 += 1
+                                except JsonSchemaValueException: pass
+                            if data__excludepackagedata_key_one_of_count4 != 1:
+                                raise JsonSchemaValueException("" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".exclude-package-data must be valid exactly by one definition" + (" (" + str(data__excludepackagedata_key_one_of_count4) + " matches found)"), value=data__excludepackagedata_key, name="" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".exclude-package-data", definition={'oneOf': [{'format': 'python-module-name'}, {'const': '*'}]}, rule='oneOf')
+                        except JsonSchemaValueException:
+                            data__excludepackagedata_property_names = False
+                    if not data__excludepackagedata_property_names:
+                        raise JsonSchemaValueException("" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".exclude-package-data must be named by propertyName definition", value=data__excludepackagedata, name="" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".exclude-package-data", definition={'$$description': ['Mapping from package names to lists of glob patterns that should be excluded', 'For more information on how to include data files, check ``setuptools`` `docs', '<https://setuptools.pypa.io/en/latest/userguide/datafiles.html>`_.'], 'type': 'object', 'additionalProperties': False, 'propertyNames': {'oneOf': [{'format': 'python-module-name'}, {'const': '*'}]}, 'patternProperties': {'^.*$': {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string'}}}}, rule='propertyNames')
+        if "namespace-packages" in data_keys:
+            data_keys.remove("namespace-packages")
+            data__namespacepackages = data["namespace-packages"]
+            if not isinstance(data__namespacepackages, (list, tuple)):
+                raise JsonSchemaValueException("" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".namespace-packages must be array", value=data__namespacepackages, name="" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".namespace-packages", definition={'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'python-module-name'}, '$comment': 'https://setuptools.pypa.io/en/latest/userguide/package_discovery.html'}, rule='type')
+            data__namespacepackages_is_list = isinstance(data__namespacepackages, (list, tuple))
+            if data__namespacepackages_is_list:
+                data__namespacepackages_len = len(data__namespacepackages)
+                for data__namespacepackages_x, data__namespacepackages_item in enumerate(data__namespacepackages):
+                    if not isinstance(data__namespacepackages_item, (str)):
+                        raise JsonSchemaValueException("" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".namespace-packages[{data__namespacepackages_x}]".format(**locals()) + " must be string", value=data__namespacepackages_item, name="" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".namespace-packages[{data__namespacepackages_x}]".format(**locals()) + "", definition={'type': 'string', 'format': 'python-module-name'}, rule='type')
+                    if isinstance(data__namespacepackages_item, str):
+                        if not custom_formats["python-module-name"](data__namespacepackages_item):
+                            raise JsonSchemaValueException("" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".namespace-packages[{data__namespacepackages_x}]".format(**locals()) + " must be python-module-name", value=data__namespacepackages_item, name="" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".namespace-packages[{data__namespacepackages_x}]".format(**locals()) + "", definition={'type': 'string', 'format': 'python-module-name'}, rule='format')
+        if "py-modules" in data_keys:
+            data_keys.remove("py-modules")
+            data__pymodules = data["py-modules"]
+            if not isinstance(data__pymodules, (list, tuple)):
+                raise JsonSchemaValueException("" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".py-modules must be array", value=data__pymodules, name="" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".py-modules", definition={'description': 'Modules that setuptools will manipulate', 'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'python-module-name'}, '$comment': 'TODO: clarify the relationship with ``packages``'}, rule='type')
+            data__pymodules_is_list = isinstance(data__pymodules, (list, tuple))
+            if data__pymodules_is_list:
+                data__pymodules_len = len(data__pymodules)
+                for data__pymodules_x, data__pymodules_item in enumerate(data__pymodules):
+                    if not isinstance(data__pymodules_item, (str)):
+                        raise JsonSchemaValueException("" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".py-modules[{data__pymodules_x}]".format(**locals()) + " must be string", value=data__pymodules_item, name="" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".py-modules[{data__pymodules_x}]".format(**locals()) + "", definition={'type': 'string', 'format': 'python-module-name'}, rule='type')
+                    if isinstance(data__pymodules_item, str):
+                        if not custom_formats["python-module-name"](data__pymodules_item):
+                            raise JsonSchemaValueException("" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".py-modules[{data__pymodules_x}]".format(**locals()) + " must be python-module-name", value=data__pymodules_item, name="" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".py-modules[{data__pymodules_x}]".format(**locals()) + "", definition={'type': 'string', 'format': 'python-module-name'}, rule='format')
+        if "data-files" in data_keys:
+            data_keys.remove("data-files")
+            data__datafiles = data["data-files"]
+            if not isinstance(data__datafiles, (dict)):
+                raise JsonSchemaValueException("" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".data-files must be object", value=data__datafiles, name="" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".data-files", definition={'$$description': ['**DEPRECATED**: dict-like structure where each key represents a directory and', 'the value is a list of glob patterns that should be installed in them.', "Please notice this don't work with wheels. See `data files support", '<https://setuptools.pypa.io/en/latest/userguide/datafiles.html>`_'], 'type': 'object', 'patternProperties': {'^.*$': {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string'}}}}, rule='type')
+            data__datafiles_is_dict = isinstance(data__datafiles, dict)
+            if data__datafiles_is_dict:
+                data__datafiles_keys = set(data__datafiles.keys())
+                for data__datafiles_key, data__datafiles_val in data__datafiles.items():
+                    if REGEX_PATTERNS['^.*$'].search(data__datafiles_key):
+                        if data__datafiles_key in data__datafiles_keys:
+                            data__datafiles_keys.remove(data__datafiles_key)
+                        if not isinstance(data__datafiles_val, (list, tuple)):
+                            raise JsonSchemaValueException("" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".data-files.{data__datafiles_key}".format(**locals()) + " must be array", value=data__datafiles_val, name="" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".data-files.{data__datafiles_key}".format(**locals()) + "", definition={'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string'}}, rule='type')
+                        data__datafiles_val_is_list = isinstance(data__datafiles_val, (list, tuple))
+                        if data__datafiles_val_is_list:
+                            data__datafiles_val_len = len(data__datafiles_val)
+                            for data__datafiles_val_x, data__datafiles_val_item in enumerate(data__datafiles_val):
+                                if not isinstance(data__datafiles_val_item, (str)):
+                                    raise JsonSchemaValueException("" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".data-files.{data__datafiles_key}[{data__datafiles_val_x}]".format(**locals()) + " must be string", value=data__datafiles_val_item, name="" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".data-files.{data__datafiles_key}[{data__datafiles_val_x}]".format(**locals()) + "", definition={'type': 'string'}, rule='type')
+        if "cmdclass" in data_keys:
+            data_keys.remove("cmdclass")
+            data__cmdclass = data["cmdclass"]
+            if not isinstance(data__cmdclass, (dict)):
+                raise JsonSchemaValueException("" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".cmdclass must be object", value=data__cmdclass, name="" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".cmdclass", definition={'$$description': ['Mapping of distutils-style command names to ``setuptools.Command`` subclasses', 'which in turn should be represented by strings with a qualified class name', '(i.e., "dotted" form with module), e.g.::\n\n', '    cmdclass = {mycmd = "pkg.subpkg.module.CommandClass"}\n\n', 'The command class should be a directly defined at the top-level of the', 'containing module (no class nesting).'], 'type': 'object', 'patternProperties': {'^.*$': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'python-qualified-identifier'}}}, rule='type')
+            data__cmdclass_is_dict = isinstance(data__cmdclass, dict)
+            if data__cmdclass_is_dict:
+                data__cmdclass_keys = set(data__cmdclass.keys())
+                for data__cmdclass_key, data__cmdclass_val in data__cmdclass.items():
+                    if REGEX_PATTERNS['^.*$'].search(data__cmdclass_key):
+                        if data__cmdclass_key in data__cmdclass_keys:
+                            data__cmdclass_keys.remove(data__cmdclass_key)
+                        if not isinstance(data__cmdclass_val, (str)):
+                            raise JsonSchemaValueException("" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".cmdclass.{data__cmdclass_key}".format(**locals()) + " must be string", value=data__cmdclass_val, name="" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".cmdclass.{data__cmdclass_key}".format(**locals()) + "", definition={'type': 'string', 'format': 'python-qualified-identifier'}, rule='type')
+                        if isinstance(data__cmdclass_val, str):
+                            if not custom_formats["python-qualified-identifier"](data__cmdclass_val):
+                                raise JsonSchemaValueException("" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".cmdclass.{data__cmdclass_key}".format(**locals()) + " must be python-qualified-identifier", value=data__cmdclass_val, name="" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".cmdclass.{data__cmdclass_key}".format(**locals()) + "", definition={'type': 'string', 'format': 'python-qualified-identifier'}, rule='format')
+        if "license-files" in data_keys:
+            data_keys.remove("license-files")
+            data__licensefiles = data["license-files"]
+            if not isinstance(data__licensefiles, (list, tuple)):
+                raise JsonSchemaValueException("" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".license-files must be array", value=data__licensefiles, name="" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".license-files", definition={'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string'}, '$$description': ['PROVISIONAL: List of glob patterns for all license files being distributed.', '(might become standard with PEP 639).'], 'default': ['LICEN[CS]E*', ' COPYING*', ' NOTICE*', 'AUTHORS*'], '$comment': 'TODO: revise if PEP 639 is accepted. Probably ``project.license-files``?'}, rule='type')
+            data__licensefiles_is_list = isinstance(data__licensefiles, (list, tuple))
+            if data__licensefiles_is_list:
+                data__licensefiles_len = len(data__licensefiles)
+                for data__licensefiles_x, data__licensefiles_item in enumerate(data__licensefiles):
+                    if not isinstance(data__licensefiles_item, (str)):
+                        raise JsonSchemaValueException("" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".license-files[{data__licensefiles_x}]".format(**locals()) + " must be string", value=data__licensefiles_item, name="" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".license-files[{data__licensefiles_x}]".format(**locals()) + "", definition={'type': 'string'}, rule='type')
+        else: data["license-files"] = ['LICEN[CS]E*', ' COPYING*', ' NOTICE*', 'AUTHORS*']
+        if "dynamic" in data_keys:
+            data_keys.remove("dynamic")
+            data__dynamic = data["dynamic"]
+            if not isinstance(data__dynamic, (dict)):
+                raise JsonSchemaValueException("" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".dynamic must be object", value=data__dynamic, name="" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".dynamic", definition={'type': 'object', 'description': 'Instructions for loading :pep:`621`-related metadata dynamically', 'additionalProperties': False, 'properties': {'version': {'$$description': ['A version dynamically loaded via either the ``attr:`` or ``file:``', 'directives. Please make sure the given file or attribute respects :pep:`440`.'], 'oneOf': [{'title': "'attr:' directive", '$id': '#/definitions/attr-directive', '$$description': ['Value is read from a module attribute. Supports callables and iterables;', 'unsupported types are cast via ``str()``'], 'type': 'object', 'additionalProperties': False, 'properties': {'attr': {'type': 'string'}}, 'required': ['attr']}, {'$id': '#/definitions/file-directive', 'title': "'file:' directive", 'description': 'Value is read from a file (or list of files and then concatenated)', 'type': 'object', 'additionalProperties': False, 'properties': {'file': {'oneOf': [{'type': 'string'}, {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string'}}]}}, 'required': ['file']}]}, 'classifiers': {'$id': '#/definitions/file-directive', 'title': "'file:' directive", 'description': 'Value is read from a file (or list of files and then concatenated)', 'type': 'object', 'additionalProperties': False, 'properties': {'file': {'oneOf': [{'type': 'string'}, {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string'}}]}}, 'required': ['file']}, 'description': {'$id': '#/definitions/file-directive', 'title': "'file:' directive", 'description': 'Value is read from a file (or list of files and then concatenated)', 'type': 'object', 'additionalProperties': False, 'properties': {'file': {'oneOf': [{'type': 'string'}, {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string'}}]}}, 'required': ['file']}, 'dependencies': {'$id': '#/definitions/file-directive', 'title': "'file:' directive", 'description': 'Value is read from a file (or list of files and then concatenated)', 'type': 'object', 'additionalProperties': False, 'properties': {'file': {'oneOf': [{'type': 'string'}, {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string'}}]}}, 'required': ['file']}, 'entry-points': {'$id': '#/definitions/file-directive', 'title': "'file:' directive", 'description': 'Value is read from a file (or list of files and then concatenated)', 'type': 'object', 'additionalProperties': False, 'properties': {'file': {'oneOf': [{'type': 'string'}, {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string'}}]}}, 'required': ['file']}, 'optional-dependencies': {'type': 'object', 'propertyNames': {'format': 'python-identifier'}, 'additionalProperties': False, 'patternProperties': {'.+': {'$id': '#/definitions/file-directive', 'title': "'file:' directive", 'description': 'Value is read from a file (or list of files and then concatenated)', 'type': 'object', 'additionalProperties': False, 'properties': {'file': {'oneOf': [{'type': 'string'}, {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string'}}]}}, 'required': ['file']}}}, 'readme': {'anyOf': [{'$id': '#/definitions/file-directive', 'title': "'file:' directive", 'description': 'Value is read from a file (or list of files and then concatenated)', 'type': 'object', 'additionalProperties': False, 'properties': {'file': {'oneOf': [{'type': 'string'}, {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string'}}]}}, 'required': ['file']}, {'properties': {'content-type': {'type': 'string'}}}], 'required': ['file']}}}, rule='type')
+            data__dynamic_is_dict = isinstance(data__dynamic, dict)
+            if data__dynamic_is_dict:
+                data__dynamic_keys = set(data__dynamic.keys())
+                if "version" in data__dynamic_keys:
+                    data__dynamic_keys.remove("version")
+                    data__dynamic__version = data__dynamic["version"]
+                    data__dynamic__version_one_of_count5 = 0
+                    if data__dynamic__version_one_of_count5 < 2:
+                        try:
+                            validate_https___setuptools_pypa_io_en_latest_references_keywords_html__definitions_attr_directive(data__dynamic__version, custom_formats, (name_prefix or "data") + ".dynamic.version")
+                            data__dynamic__version_one_of_count5 += 1
+                        except JsonSchemaValueException: pass
+                    if data__dynamic__version_one_of_count5 < 2:
+                        try:
+                            validate_https___setuptools_pypa_io_en_latest_references_keywords_html__definitions_file_directive(data__dynamic__version, custom_formats, (name_prefix or "data") + ".dynamic.version")
+                            data__dynamic__version_one_of_count5 += 1
+                        except JsonSchemaValueException: pass
+                    if data__dynamic__version_one_of_count5 != 1:
+                        raise JsonSchemaValueException("" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".dynamic.version must be valid exactly by one definition" + (" (" + str(data__dynamic__version_one_of_count5) + " matches found)"), value=data__dynamic__version, name="" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".dynamic.version", definition={'$$description': ['A version dynamically loaded via either the ``attr:`` or ``file:``', 'directives. Please make sure the given file or attribute respects :pep:`440`.'], 'oneOf': [{'title': "'attr:' directive", '$id': '#/definitions/attr-directive', '$$description': ['Value is read from a module attribute. Supports callables and iterables;', 'unsupported types are cast via ``str()``'], 'type': 'object', 'additionalProperties': False, 'properties': {'attr': {'type': 'string'}}, 'required': ['attr']}, {'$id': '#/definitions/file-directive', 'title': "'file:' directive", 'description': 'Value is read from a file (or list of files and then concatenated)', 'type': 'object', 'additionalProperties': False, 'properties': {'file': {'oneOf': [{'type': 'string'}, {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string'}}]}}, 'required': ['file']}]}, rule='oneOf')
+                if "classifiers" in data__dynamic_keys:
+                    data__dynamic_keys.remove("classifiers")
+                    data__dynamic__classifiers = data__dynamic["classifiers"]
+                    validate_https___setuptools_pypa_io_en_latest_references_keywords_html__definitions_file_directive(data__dynamic__classifiers, custom_formats, (name_prefix or "data") + ".dynamic.classifiers")
+                if "description" in data__dynamic_keys:
+                    data__dynamic_keys.remove("description")
+                    data__dynamic__description = data__dynamic["description"]
+                    validate_https___setuptools_pypa_io_en_latest_references_keywords_html__definitions_file_directive(data__dynamic__description, custom_formats, (name_prefix or "data") + ".dynamic.description")
+                if "dependencies" in data__dynamic_keys:
+                    data__dynamic_keys.remove("dependencies")
+                    data__dynamic__dependencies = data__dynamic["dependencies"]
+                    validate_https___setuptools_pypa_io_en_latest_references_keywords_html__definitions_file_directive(data__dynamic__dependencies, custom_formats, (name_prefix or "data") + ".dynamic.dependencies")
+                if "entry-points" in data__dynamic_keys:
+                    data__dynamic_keys.remove("entry-points")
+                    data__dynamic__entrypoints = data__dynamic["entry-points"]
+                    validate_https___setuptools_pypa_io_en_latest_references_keywords_html__definitions_file_directive(data__dynamic__entrypoints, custom_formats, (name_prefix or "data") + ".dynamic.entry-points")
+                if "optional-dependencies" in data__dynamic_keys:
+                    data__dynamic_keys.remove("optional-dependencies")
+                    data__dynamic__optionaldependencies = data__dynamic["optional-dependencies"]
+                    if not isinstance(data__dynamic__optionaldependencies, (dict)):
+                        raise JsonSchemaValueException("" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".dynamic.optional-dependencies must be object", value=data__dynamic__optionaldependencies, name="" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".dynamic.optional-dependencies", definition={'type': 'object', 'propertyNames': {'format': 'python-identifier'}, 'additionalProperties': False, 'patternProperties': {'.+': {'$id': '#/definitions/file-directive', 'title': "'file:' directive", 'description': 'Value is read from a file (or list of files and then concatenated)', 'type': 'object', 'additionalProperties': False, 'properties': {'file': {'oneOf': [{'type': 'string'}, {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string'}}]}}, 'required': ['file']}}}, rule='type')
+                    data__dynamic__optionaldependencies_is_dict = isinstance(data__dynamic__optionaldependencies, dict)
+                    if data__dynamic__optionaldependencies_is_dict:
+                        data__dynamic__optionaldependencies_keys = set(data__dynamic__optionaldependencies.keys())
+                        for data__dynamic__optionaldependencies_key, data__dynamic__optionaldependencies_val in data__dynamic__optionaldependencies.items():
+                            if REGEX_PATTERNS['.+'].search(data__dynamic__optionaldependencies_key):
+                                if data__dynamic__optionaldependencies_key in data__dynamic__optionaldependencies_keys:
+                                    data__dynamic__optionaldependencies_keys.remove(data__dynamic__optionaldependencies_key)
+                                validate_https___setuptools_pypa_io_en_latest_references_keywords_html__definitions_file_directive(data__dynamic__optionaldependencies_val, custom_formats, (name_prefix or "data") + ".dynamic.optional-dependencies.{data__dynamic__optionaldependencies_key}")
+                        if data__dynamic__optionaldependencies_keys:
+                            raise JsonSchemaValueException("" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".dynamic.optional-dependencies must not contain "+str(data__dynamic__optionaldependencies_keys)+" properties", value=data__dynamic__optionaldependencies, name="" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".dynamic.optional-dependencies", definition={'type': 'object', 'propertyNames': {'format': 'python-identifier'}, 'additionalProperties': False, 'patternProperties': {'.+': {'$id': '#/definitions/file-directive', 'title': "'file:' directive", 'description': 'Value is read from a file (or list of files and then concatenated)', 'type': 'object', 'additionalProperties': False, 'properties': {'file': {'oneOf': [{'type': 'string'}, {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string'}}]}}, 'required': ['file']}}}, rule='additionalProperties')
+                        data__dynamic__optionaldependencies_len = len(data__dynamic__optionaldependencies)
+                        if data__dynamic__optionaldependencies_len != 0:
+                            data__dynamic__optionaldependencies_property_names = True
+                            for data__dynamic__optionaldependencies_key in data__dynamic__optionaldependencies:
+                                try:
+                                    if isinstance(data__dynamic__optionaldependencies_key, str):
+                                        if not custom_formats["python-identifier"](data__dynamic__optionaldependencies_key):
+                                            raise JsonSchemaValueException("" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".dynamic.optional-dependencies must be python-identifier", value=data__dynamic__optionaldependencies_key, name="" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".dynamic.optional-dependencies", definition={'format': 'python-identifier'}, rule='format')
+                                except JsonSchemaValueException:
+                                    data__dynamic__optionaldependencies_property_names = False
+                            if not data__dynamic__optionaldependencies_property_names:
+                                raise JsonSchemaValueException("" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".dynamic.optional-dependencies must be named by propertyName definition", value=data__dynamic__optionaldependencies, name="" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".dynamic.optional-dependencies", definition={'type': 'object', 'propertyNames': {'format': 'python-identifier'}, 'additionalProperties': False, 'patternProperties': {'.+': {'$id': '#/definitions/file-directive', 'title': "'file:' directive", 'description': 'Value is read from a file (or list of files and then concatenated)', 'type': 'object', 'additionalProperties': False, 'properties': {'file': {'oneOf': [{'type': 'string'}, {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string'}}]}}, 'required': ['file']}}}, rule='propertyNames')
+                if "readme" in data__dynamic_keys:
+                    data__dynamic_keys.remove("readme")
+                    data__dynamic__readme = data__dynamic["readme"]
+                    data__dynamic__readme_any_of_count6 = 0
+                    if not data__dynamic__readme_any_of_count6:
+                        try:
+                            validate_https___setuptools_pypa_io_en_latest_references_keywords_html__definitions_file_directive(data__dynamic__readme, custom_formats, (name_prefix or "data") + ".dynamic.readme")
+                            data__dynamic__readme_any_of_count6 += 1
+                        except JsonSchemaValueException: pass
+                    if not data__dynamic__readme_any_of_count6:
+                        try:
+                            data__dynamic__readme_is_dict = isinstance(data__dynamic__readme, dict)
+                            if data__dynamic__readme_is_dict:
+                                data__dynamic__readme_keys = set(data__dynamic__readme.keys())
+                                if "content-type" in data__dynamic__readme_keys:
+                                    data__dynamic__readme_keys.remove("content-type")
+                                    data__dynamic__readme__contenttype = data__dynamic__readme["content-type"]
+                                    if not isinstance(data__dynamic__readme__contenttype, (str)):
+                                        raise JsonSchemaValueException("" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".dynamic.readme.content-type must be string", value=data__dynamic__readme__contenttype, name="" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".dynamic.readme.content-type", definition={'type': 'string'}, rule='type')
+                            data__dynamic__readme_any_of_count6 += 1
+                        except JsonSchemaValueException: pass
+                    if not data__dynamic__readme_any_of_count6:
+                        raise JsonSchemaValueException("" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".dynamic.readme cannot be validated by any definition", value=data__dynamic__readme, name="" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".dynamic.readme", definition={'anyOf': [{'$id': '#/definitions/file-directive', 'title': "'file:' directive", 'description': 'Value is read from a file (or list of files and then concatenated)', 'type': 'object', 'additionalProperties': False, 'properties': {'file': {'oneOf': [{'type': 'string'}, {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string'}}]}}, 'required': ['file']}, {'properties': {'content-type': {'type': 'string'}}}], 'required': ['file']}, rule='anyOf')
+                    data__dynamic__readme_is_dict = isinstance(data__dynamic__readme, dict)
+                    if data__dynamic__readme_is_dict:
+                        data__dynamic__readme_len = len(data__dynamic__readme)
+                        if not all(prop in data__dynamic__readme for prop in ['file']):
+                            raise JsonSchemaValueException("" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".dynamic.readme must contain ['file'] properties", value=data__dynamic__readme, name="" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".dynamic.readme", definition={'anyOf': [{'$id': '#/definitions/file-directive', 'title': "'file:' directive", 'description': 'Value is read from a file (or list of files and then concatenated)', 'type': 'object', 'additionalProperties': False, 'properties': {'file': {'oneOf': [{'type': 'string'}, {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string'}}]}}, 'required': ['file']}, {'properties': {'content-type': {'type': 'string'}}}], 'required': ['file']}, rule='required')
+                if data__dynamic_keys:
+                    raise JsonSchemaValueException("" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".dynamic must not contain "+str(data__dynamic_keys)+" properties", value=data__dynamic, name="" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".dynamic", definition={'type': 'object', 'description': 'Instructions for loading :pep:`621`-related metadata dynamically', 'additionalProperties': False, 'properties': {'version': {'$$description': ['A version dynamically loaded via either the ``attr:`` or ``file:``', 'directives. Please make sure the given file or attribute respects :pep:`440`.'], 'oneOf': [{'title': "'attr:' directive", '$id': '#/definitions/attr-directive', '$$description': ['Value is read from a module attribute. Supports callables and iterables;', 'unsupported types are cast via ``str()``'], 'type': 'object', 'additionalProperties': False, 'properties': {'attr': {'type': 'string'}}, 'required': ['attr']}, {'$id': '#/definitions/file-directive', 'title': "'file:' directive", 'description': 'Value is read from a file (or list of files and then concatenated)', 'type': 'object', 'additionalProperties': False, 'properties': {'file': {'oneOf': [{'type': 'string'}, {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string'}}]}}, 'required': ['file']}]}, 'classifiers': {'$id': '#/definitions/file-directive', 'title': "'file:' directive", 'description': 'Value is read from a file (or list of files and then concatenated)', 'type': 'object', 'additionalProperties': False, 'properties': {'file': {'oneOf': [{'type': 'string'}, {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string'}}]}}, 'required': ['file']}, 'description': {'$id': '#/definitions/file-directive', 'title': "'file:' directive", 'description': 'Value is read from a file (or list of files and then concatenated)', 'type': 'object', 'additionalProperties': False, 'properties': {'file': {'oneOf': [{'type': 'string'}, {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string'}}]}}, 'required': ['file']}, 'dependencies': {'$id': '#/definitions/file-directive', 'title': "'file:' directive", 'description': 'Value is read from a file (or list of files and then concatenated)', 'type': 'object', 'additionalProperties': False, 'properties': {'file': {'oneOf': [{'type': 'string'}, {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string'}}]}}, 'required': ['file']}, 'entry-points': {'$id': '#/definitions/file-directive', 'title': "'file:' directive", 'description': 'Value is read from a file (or list of files and then concatenated)', 'type': 'object', 'additionalProperties': False, 'properties': {'file': {'oneOf': [{'type': 'string'}, {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string'}}]}}, 'required': ['file']}, 'optional-dependencies': {'type': 'object', 'propertyNames': {'format': 'python-identifier'}, 'additionalProperties': False, 'patternProperties': {'.+': {'$id': '#/definitions/file-directive', 'title': "'file:' directive", 'description': 'Value is read from a file (or list of files and then concatenated)', 'type': 'object', 'additionalProperties': False, 'properties': {'file': {'oneOf': [{'type': 'string'}, {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string'}}]}}, 'required': ['file']}}}, 'readme': {'anyOf': [{'$id': '#/definitions/file-directive', 'title': "'file:' directive", 'description': 'Value is read from a file (or list of files and then concatenated)', 'type': 'object', 'additionalProperties': False, 'properties': {'file': {'oneOf': [{'type': 'string'}, {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string'}}]}}, 'required': ['file']}, {'properties': {'content-type': {'type': 'string'}}}], 'required': ['file']}}}, rule='additionalProperties')
+        if data_keys:
+            raise JsonSchemaValueException("" + (name_prefix or "data") + " must not contain "+str(data_keys)+" properties", value=data, name="" + (name_prefix or "data") + "", definition={'$schema': 'http://json-schema.org/draft-07/schema', '$id': 'https://setuptools.pypa.io/en/latest/references/keywords.html', 'title': '``tool.setuptools`` table', '$$description': ['Please notice for the time being the ``setuptools`` project does not specify', 'a way of configuring builds via ``pyproject.toml``.', 'Therefore this schema should be taken just as a *"thought experiment"* on how', 'this *might be done*, by following the principles established in', '`ini2toml <https://ini2toml.readthedocs.io/en/latest/setuptools_pep621.html>`_.', 'It considers only ``setuptools`` `parameters', '<https://setuptools.pypa.io/en/latest/userguide/declarative_config.html>`_', 'that can currently be configured via ``setup.cfg`` and are not covered by :pep:`621`', 'but intentionally excludes ``dependency_links`` and ``setup_requires``.', 'NOTE: ``scripts`` was renamed to ``script-files`` to avoid confusion with', 'entry-point based scripts (defined in :pep:`621`).'], 'type': 'object', 'additionalProperties': False, 'properties': {'platforms': {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string'}}, 'provides': {'$$description': ['Package and virtual package names contained within this package', '**(not supported by pip)**'], 'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'pep508-identifier'}}, 'obsoletes': {'$$description': ['Packages which this package renders obsolete', '**(not supported by pip)**'], 'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'pep508-identifier'}}, 'zip-safe': {'description': 'Whether the project can be safely installed and run from a zip file.', 'type': 'boolean'}, 'script-files': {'description': 'Legacy way of defining scripts (entry-points are preferred).', 'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string'}, '$comment': 'TODO: is this field deprecated/should be removed?'}, 'eager-resources': {'$$description': ['Resources that should be extracted together, if any of them is needed,', 'or if any C extensions included in the project are imported.'], 'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string'}}, 'packages': {'$$description': ['Packages that should be included in the distribution.', 'It can be given either as a list of package identifiers', 'or as a ``dict``-like structure with a single key ``find``', 'which corresponds to a dynamic call to', '``setuptools.config.expand.find_packages`` function.', 'The ``find`` key is associated with a nested ``dict``-like structure that can', 'contain ``where``, ``include``, ``exclude`` and ``namespaces`` keys,', 'mimicking the keyword arguments of the associated function.'], 'oneOf': [{'title': 'Array of Python package identifiers', 'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'python-module-name'}}, {'$id': '#/definitions/find-directive', 'title': "'find:' directive", 'type': 'object', 'additionalProperties': False, 'properties': {'find': {'type': 'object', '$$description': ['Dynamic `package discovery', '<https://setuptools.pypa.io/en/latest/userguide/package_discovery.html>`_.'], 'additionalProperties': False, 'properties': {'where': {'description': 'Directories to be searched for packages (Unix-style relative path)', 'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string'}}, 'exclude': {'type': 'array', '$$description': ['Exclude packages that match the values listed in this field.', "Can container shell-style wildcards (e.g. ``'pkg.*'``)"], 'items': {'type': 'string'}}, 'include': {'type': 'array', '$$description': ['Restrict the found packages to just the ones listed in this field.', "Can container shell-style wildcards (e.g. ``'pkg.*'``)"], 'items': {'type': 'string'}}, 'namespaces': {'type': 'boolean', '$$description': ['When ``True``, directories without a ``__init__.py`` file will also', 'be scanned for :pep:`420`-style implicit namespaces']}}}}}]}, 'package-dir': {'$$description': [':class:`dict`-like structure mapping from package names to directories where their', 'code can be found.', 'The empty string (as key) means that all packages are contained inside', 'the given directory will be included in the distribution.'], 'type': 'object', 'additionalProperties': False, 'propertyNames': {'oneOf': [{'format': 'python-module-name'}, {'const': ''}]}, 'patternProperties': {'^.*$': {'type': 'string'}}}, 'package-data': {'$$description': ['Mapping from package names to lists of glob patterns.', 'Usually this option is not needed when using ``include-package-data = true``', 'For more information on how to include data files, check ``setuptools`` `docs', '<https://setuptools.pypa.io/en/latest/userguide/datafiles.html>`_.'], 'type': 'object', 'additionalProperties': False, 'propertyNames': {'oneOf': [{'format': 'python-module-name'}, {'const': '*'}]}, 'patternProperties': {'^.*$': {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string'}}}}, 'include-package-data': {'$$description': ['Automatically include any data files inside the package directories', 'that are specified by ``MANIFEST.in``', 'For more information on how to include data files, check ``setuptools`` `docs', '<https://setuptools.pypa.io/en/latest/userguide/datafiles.html>`_.'], 'type': 'boolean'}, 'exclude-package-data': {'$$description': ['Mapping from package names to lists of glob patterns that should be excluded', 'For more information on how to include data files, check ``setuptools`` `docs', '<https://setuptools.pypa.io/en/latest/userguide/datafiles.html>`_.'], 'type': 'object', 'additionalProperties': False, 'propertyNames': {'oneOf': [{'format': 'python-module-name'}, {'const': '*'}]}, 'patternProperties': {'^.*$': {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string'}}}}, 'namespace-packages': {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'python-module-name'}, '$comment': 'https://setuptools.pypa.io/en/latest/userguide/package_discovery.html'}, 'py-modules': {'description': 'Modules that setuptools will manipulate', 'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'python-module-name'}, '$comment': 'TODO: clarify the relationship with ``packages``'}, 'data-files': {'$$description': ['**DEPRECATED**: dict-like structure where each key represents a directory and', 'the value is a list of glob patterns that should be installed in them.', "Please notice this don't work with wheels. See `data files support", '<https://setuptools.pypa.io/en/latest/userguide/datafiles.html>`_'], 'type': 'object', 'patternProperties': {'^.*$': {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string'}}}}, 'cmdclass': {'$$description': ['Mapping of distutils-style command names to ``setuptools.Command`` subclasses', 'which in turn should be represented by strings with a qualified class name', '(i.e., "dotted" form with module), e.g.::\n\n', '    cmdclass = {mycmd = "pkg.subpkg.module.CommandClass"}\n\n', 'The command class should be a directly defined at the top-level of the', 'containing module (no class nesting).'], 'type': 'object', 'patternProperties': {'^.*$': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'python-qualified-identifier'}}}, 'license-files': {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string'}, '$$description': ['PROVISIONAL: List of glob patterns for all license files being distributed.', '(might become standard with PEP 639).'], 'default': ['LICEN[CS]E*', ' COPYING*', ' NOTICE*', 'AUTHORS*'], '$comment': 'TODO: revise if PEP 639 is accepted. Probably ``project.license-files``?'}, 'dynamic': {'type': 'object', 'description': 'Instructions for loading :pep:`621`-related metadata dynamically', 'additionalProperties': False, 'properties': {'version': {'$$description': ['A version dynamically loaded via either the ``attr:`` or ``file:``', 'directives. Please make sure the given file or attribute respects :pep:`440`.'], 'oneOf': [{'title': "'attr:' directive", '$id': '#/definitions/attr-directive', '$$description': ['Value is read from a module attribute. Supports callables and iterables;', 'unsupported types are cast via ``str()``'], 'type': 'object', 'additionalProperties': False, 'properties': {'attr': {'type': 'string'}}, 'required': ['attr']}, {'$id': '#/definitions/file-directive', 'title': "'file:' directive", 'description': 'Value is read from a file (or list of files and then concatenated)', 'type': 'object', 'additionalProperties': False, 'properties': {'file': {'oneOf': [{'type': 'string'}, {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string'}}]}}, 'required': ['file']}]}, 'classifiers': {'$id': '#/definitions/file-directive', 'title': "'file:' directive", 'description': 'Value is read from a file (or list of files and then concatenated)', 'type': 'object', 'additionalProperties': False, 'properties': {'file': {'oneOf': [{'type': 'string'}, {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string'}}]}}, 'required': ['file']}, 'description': {'$id': '#/definitions/file-directive', 'title': "'file:' directive", 'description': 'Value is read from a file (or list of files and then concatenated)', 'type': 'object', 'additionalProperties': False, 'properties': {'file': {'oneOf': [{'type': 'string'}, {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string'}}]}}, 'required': ['file']}, 'dependencies': {'$id': '#/definitions/file-directive', 'title': "'file:' directive", 'description': 'Value is read from a file (or list of files and then concatenated)', 'type': 'object', 'additionalProperties': False, 'properties': {'file': {'oneOf': [{'type': 'string'}, {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string'}}]}}, 'required': ['file']}, 'entry-points': {'$id': '#/definitions/file-directive', 'title': "'file:' directive", 'description': 'Value is read from a file (or list of files and then concatenated)', 'type': 'object', 'additionalProperties': False, 'properties': {'file': {'oneOf': [{'type': 'string'}, {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string'}}]}}, 'required': ['file']}, 'optional-dependencies': {'type': 'object', 'propertyNames': {'format': 'python-identifier'}, 'additionalProperties': False, 'patternProperties': {'.+': {'$id': '#/definitions/file-directive', 'title': "'file:' directive", 'description': 'Value is read from a file (or list of files and then concatenated)', 'type': 'object', 'additionalProperties': False, 'properties': {'file': {'oneOf': [{'type': 'string'}, {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string'}}]}}, 'required': ['file']}}}, 'readme': {'anyOf': [{'$id': '#/definitions/file-directive', 'title': "'file:' directive", 'description': 'Value is read from a file (or list of files and then concatenated)', 'type': 'object', 'additionalProperties': False, 'properties': {'file': {'oneOf': [{'type': 'string'}, {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string'}}]}}, 'required': ['file']}, {'properties': {'content-type': {'type': 'string'}}}], 'required': ['file']}}}}, 'definitions': {'file-directive': {'$id': '#/definitions/file-directive', 'title': "'file:' directive", 'description': 'Value is read from a file (or list of files and then concatenated)', 'type': 'object', 'additionalProperties': False, 'properties': {'file': {'oneOf': [{'type': 'string'}, {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string'}}]}}, 'required': ['file']}, 'attr-directive': {'title': "'attr:' directive", '$id': '#/definitions/attr-directive', '$$description': ['Value is read from a module attribute. Supports callables and iterables;', 'unsupported types are cast via ``str()``'], 'type': 'object', 'additionalProperties': False, 'properties': {'attr': {'type': 'string'}}, 'required': ['attr']}, 'find-directive': {'$id': '#/definitions/find-directive', 'title': "'find:' directive", 'type': 'object', 'additionalProperties': False, 'properties': {'find': {'type': 'object', '$$description': ['Dynamic `package discovery', '<https://setuptools.pypa.io/en/latest/userguide/package_discovery.html>`_.'], 'additionalProperties': False, 'properties': {'where': {'description': 'Directories to be searched for packages (Unix-style relative path)', 'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string'}}, 'exclude': {'type': 'array', '$$description': ['Exclude packages that match the values listed in this field.', "Can container shell-style wildcards (e.g. ``'pkg.*'``)"], 'items': {'type': 'string'}}, 'include': {'type': 'array', '$$description': ['Restrict the found packages to just the ones listed in this field.', "Can container shell-style wildcards (e.g. ``'pkg.*'``)"], 'items': {'type': 'string'}}, 'namespaces': {'type': 'boolean', '$$description': ['When ``True``, directories without a ``__init__.py`` file will also', 'be scanned for :pep:`420`-style implicit namespaces']}}}}}}}, rule='additionalProperties')
+    return data
+
+def validate_https___setuptools_pypa_io_en_latest_references_keywords_html__definitions_file_directive(data, custom_formats={}, name_prefix=None):
+    if not isinstance(data, (dict)):
+        raise JsonSchemaValueException("" + (name_prefix or "data") + " must be object", value=data, name="" + (name_prefix or "data") + "", definition={'$id': '#/definitions/file-directive', 'title': "'file:' directive", 'description': 'Value is read from a file (or list of files and then concatenated)', 'type': 'object', 'additionalProperties': False, 'properties': {'file': {'oneOf': [{'type': 'string'}, {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string'}}]}}, 'required': ['file']}, rule='type')
+    data_is_dict = isinstance(data, dict)
+    if data_is_dict:
+        data_len = len(data)
+        if not all(prop in data for prop in ['file']):
+            raise JsonSchemaValueException("" + (name_prefix or "data") + " must contain ['file'] properties", value=data, name="" + (name_prefix or "data") + "", definition={'$id': '#/definitions/file-directive', 'title': "'file:' directive", 'description': 'Value is read from a file (or list of files and then concatenated)', 'type': 'object', 'additionalProperties': False, 'properties': {'file': {'oneOf': [{'type': 'string'}, {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string'}}]}}, 'required': ['file']}, rule='required')
+        data_keys = set(data.keys())
+        if "file" in data_keys:
+            data_keys.remove("file")
+            data__file = data["file"]
+            data__file_one_of_count7 = 0
+            if data__file_one_of_count7 < 2:
+                try:
+                    if not isinstance(data__file, (str)):
+                        raise JsonSchemaValueException("" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".file must be string", value=data__file, name="" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".file", definition={'type': 'string'}, rule='type')
+                    data__file_one_of_count7 += 1
+                except JsonSchemaValueException: pass
+            if data__file_one_of_count7 < 2:
+                try:
+                    if not isinstance(data__file, (list, tuple)):
+                        raise JsonSchemaValueException("" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".file must be array", value=data__file, name="" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".file", definition={'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string'}}, rule='type')
+                    data__file_is_list = isinstance(data__file, (list, tuple))
+                    if data__file_is_list:
+                        data__file_len = len(data__file)
+                        for data__file_x, data__file_item in enumerate(data__file):
+                            if not isinstance(data__file_item, (str)):
+                                raise JsonSchemaValueException("" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".file[{data__file_x}]".format(**locals()) + " must be string", value=data__file_item, name="" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".file[{data__file_x}]".format(**locals()) + "", definition={'type': 'string'}, rule='type')
+                    data__file_one_of_count7 += 1
+                except JsonSchemaValueException: pass
+            if data__file_one_of_count7 != 1:
+                raise JsonSchemaValueException("" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".file must be valid exactly by one definition" + (" (" + str(data__file_one_of_count7) + " matches found)"), value=data__file, name="" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".file", definition={'oneOf': [{'type': 'string'}, {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string'}}]}, rule='oneOf')
+        if data_keys:
+            raise JsonSchemaValueException("" + (name_prefix or "data") + " must not contain "+str(data_keys)+" properties", value=data, name="" + (name_prefix or "data") + "", definition={'$id': '#/definitions/file-directive', 'title': "'file:' directive", 'description': 'Value is read from a file (or list of files and then concatenated)', 'type': 'object', 'additionalProperties': False, 'properties': {'file': {'oneOf': [{'type': 'string'}, {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string'}}]}}, 'required': ['file']}, rule='additionalProperties')
+    return data
+
+def validate_https___setuptools_pypa_io_en_latest_references_keywords_html__definitions_attr_directive(data, custom_formats={}, name_prefix=None):
+    if not isinstance(data, (dict)):
+        raise JsonSchemaValueException("" + (name_prefix or "data") + " must be object", value=data, name="" + (name_prefix or "data") + "", definition={'title': "'attr:' directive", '$id': '#/definitions/attr-directive', '$$description': ['Value is read from a module attribute. Supports callables and iterables;', 'unsupported types are cast via ``str()``'], 'type': 'object', 'additionalProperties': False, 'properties': {'attr': {'type': 'string'}}, 'required': ['attr']}, rule='type')
+    data_is_dict = isinstance(data, dict)
+    if data_is_dict:
+        data_len = len(data)
+        if not all(prop in data for prop in ['attr']):
+            raise JsonSchemaValueException("" + (name_prefix or "data") + " must contain ['attr'] properties", value=data, name="" + (name_prefix or "data") + "", definition={'title': "'attr:' directive", '$id': '#/definitions/attr-directive', '$$description': ['Value is read from a module attribute. Supports callables and iterables;', 'unsupported types are cast via ``str()``'], 'type': 'object', 'additionalProperties': False, 'properties': {'attr': {'type': 'string'}}, 'required': ['attr']}, rule='required')
+        data_keys = set(data.keys())
+        if "attr" in data_keys:
+            data_keys.remove("attr")
+            data__attr = data["attr"]
+            if not isinstance(data__attr, (str)):
+                raise JsonSchemaValueException("" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".attr must be string", value=data__attr, name="" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".attr", definition={'type': 'string'}, rule='type')
+        if data_keys:
+            raise JsonSchemaValueException("" + (name_prefix or "data") + " must not contain "+str(data_keys)+" properties", value=data, name="" + (name_prefix or "data") + "", definition={'title': "'attr:' directive", '$id': '#/definitions/attr-directive', '$$description': ['Value is read from a module attribute. Supports callables and iterables;', 'unsupported types are cast via ``str()``'], 'type': 'object', 'additionalProperties': False, 'properties': {'attr': {'type': 'string'}}, 'required': ['attr']}, rule='additionalProperties')
+    return data
+
+def validate_https___setuptools_pypa_io_en_latest_references_keywords_html__definitions_find_directive(data, custom_formats={}, name_prefix=None):
+    if not isinstance(data, (dict)):
+        raise JsonSchemaValueException("" + (name_prefix or "data") + " must be object", value=data, name="" + (name_prefix or "data") + "", definition={'$id': '#/definitions/find-directive', 'title': "'find:' directive", 'type': 'object', 'additionalProperties': False, 'properties': {'find': {'type': 'object', '$$description': ['Dynamic `package discovery', '<https://setuptools.pypa.io/en/latest/userguide/package_discovery.html>`_.'], 'additionalProperties': False, 'properties': {'where': {'description': 'Directories to be searched for packages (Unix-style relative path)', 'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string'}}, 'exclude': {'type': 'array', '$$description': ['Exclude packages that match the values listed in this field.', "Can container shell-style wildcards (e.g. ``'pkg.*'``)"], 'items': {'type': 'string'}}, 'include': {'type': 'array', '$$description': ['Restrict the found packages to just the ones listed in this field.', "Can container shell-style wildcards (e.g. ``'pkg.*'``)"], 'items': {'type': 'string'}}, 'namespaces': {'type': 'boolean', '$$description': ['When ``True``, directories without a ``__init__.py`` file will also', 'be scanned for :pep:`420`-style implicit namespaces']}}}}}, rule='type')
+    data_is_dict = isinstance(data, dict)
+    if data_is_dict:
+        data_keys = set(data.keys())
+        if "find" in data_keys:
+            data_keys.remove("find")
+            data__find = data["find"]
+            if not isinstance(data__find, (dict)):
+                raise JsonSchemaValueException("" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".find must be object", value=data__find, name="" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".find", definition={'type': 'object', '$$description': ['Dynamic `package discovery', '<https://setuptools.pypa.io/en/latest/userguide/package_discovery.html>`_.'], 'additionalProperties': False, 'properties': {'where': {'description': 'Directories to be searched for packages (Unix-style relative path)', 'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string'}}, 'exclude': {'type': 'array', '$$description': ['Exclude packages that match the values listed in this field.', "Can container shell-style wildcards (e.g. ``'pkg.*'``)"], 'items': {'type': 'string'}}, 'include': {'type': 'array', '$$description': ['Restrict the found packages to just the ones listed in this field.', "Can container shell-style wildcards (e.g. ``'pkg.*'``)"], 'items': {'type': 'string'}}, 'namespaces': {'type': 'boolean', '$$description': ['When ``True``, directories without a ``__init__.py`` file will also', 'be scanned for :pep:`420`-style implicit namespaces']}}}, rule='type')
+            data__find_is_dict = isinstance(data__find, dict)
+            if data__find_is_dict:
+                data__find_keys = set(data__find.keys())
+                if "where" in data__find_keys:
+                    data__find_keys.remove("where")
+                    data__find__where = data__find["where"]
+                    if not isinstance(data__find__where, (list, tuple)):
+                        raise JsonSchemaValueException("" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".find.where must be array", value=data__find__where, name="" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".find.where", definition={'description': 'Directories to be searched for packages (Unix-style relative path)', 'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string'}}, rule='type')
+                    data__find__where_is_list = isinstance(data__find__where, (list, tuple))
+                    if data__find__where_is_list:
+                        data__find__where_len = len(data__find__where)
+                        for data__find__where_x, data__find__where_item in enumerate(data__find__where):
+                            if not isinstance(data__find__where_item, (str)):
+                                raise JsonSchemaValueException("" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".find.where[{data__find__where_x}]".format(**locals()) + " must be string", value=data__find__where_item, name="" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".find.where[{data__find__where_x}]".format(**locals()) + "", definition={'type': 'string'}, rule='type')
+                if "exclude" in data__find_keys:
+                    data__find_keys.remove("exclude")
+                    data__find__exclude = data__find["exclude"]
+                    if not isinstance(data__find__exclude, (list, tuple)):
+                        raise JsonSchemaValueException("" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".find.exclude must be array", value=data__find__exclude, name="" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".find.exclude", definition={'type': 'array', '$$description': ['Exclude packages that match the values listed in this field.', "Can container shell-style wildcards (e.g. ``'pkg.*'``)"], 'items': {'type': 'string'}}, rule='type')
+                    data__find__exclude_is_list = isinstance(data__find__exclude, (list, tuple))
+                    if data__find__exclude_is_list:
+                        data__find__exclude_len = len(data__find__exclude)
+                        for data__find__exclude_x, data__find__exclude_item in enumerate(data__find__exclude):
+                            if not isinstance(data__find__exclude_item, (str)):
+                                raise JsonSchemaValueException("" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".find.exclude[{data__find__exclude_x}]".format(**locals()) + " must be string", value=data__find__exclude_item, name="" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".find.exclude[{data__find__exclude_x}]".format(**locals()) + "", definition={'type': 'string'}, rule='type')
+                if "include" in data__find_keys:
+                    data__find_keys.remove("include")
+                    data__find__include = data__find["include"]
+                    if not isinstance(data__find__include, (list, tuple)):
+                        raise JsonSchemaValueException("" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".find.include must be array", value=data__find__include, name="" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".find.include", definition={'type': 'array', '$$description': ['Restrict the found packages to just the ones listed in this field.', "Can container shell-style wildcards (e.g. ``'pkg.*'``)"], 'items': {'type': 'string'}}, rule='type')
+                    data__find__include_is_list = isinstance(data__find__include, (list, tuple))
+                    if data__find__include_is_list:
+                        data__find__include_len = len(data__find__include)
+                        for data__find__include_x, data__find__include_item in enumerate(data__find__include):
+                            if not isinstance(data__find__include_item, (str)):
+                                raise JsonSchemaValueException("" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".find.include[{data__find__include_x}]".format(**locals()) + " must be string", value=data__find__include_item, name="" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".find.include[{data__find__include_x}]".format(**locals()) + "", definition={'type': 'string'}, rule='type')
+                if "namespaces" in data__find_keys:
+                    data__find_keys.remove("namespaces")
+                    data__find__namespaces = data__find["namespaces"]
+                    if not isinstance(data__find__namespaces, (bool)):
+                        raise JsonSchemaValueException("" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".find.namespaces must be boolean", value=data__find__namespaces, name="" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".find.namespaces", definition={'type': 'boolean', '$$description': ['When ``True``, directories without a ``__init__.py`` file will also', 'be scanned for :pep:`420`-style implicit namespaces']}, rule='type')
+                if data__find_keys:
+                    raise JsonSchemaValueException("" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".find must not contain "+str(data__find_keys)+" properties", value=data__find, name="" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".find", definition={'type': 'object', '$$description': ['Dynamic `package discovery', '<https://setuptools.pypa.io/en/latest/userguide/package_discovery.html>`_.'], 'additionalProperties': False, 'properties': {'where': {'description': 'Directories to be searched for packages (Unix-style relative path)', 'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string'}}, 'exclude': {'type': 'array', '$$description': ['Exclude packages that match the values listed in this field.', "Can container shell-style wildcards (e.g. ``'pkg.*'``)"], 'items': {'type': 'string'}}, 'include': {'type': 'array', '$$description': ['Restrict the found packages to just the ones listed in this field.', "Can container shell-style wildcards (e.g. ``'pkg.*'``)"], 'items': {'type': 'string'}}, 'namespaces': {'type': 'boolean', '$$description': ['When ``True``, directories without a ``__init__.py`` file will also', 'be scanned for :pep:`420`-style implicit namespaces']}}}, rule='additionalProperties')
+        if data_keys:
+            raise JsonSchemaValueException("" + (name_prefix or "data") + " must not contain "+str(data_keys)+" properties", value=data, name="" + (name_prefix or "data") + "", definition={'$id': '#/definitions/find-directive', 'title': "'find:' directive", 'type': 'object', 'additionalProperties': False, 'properties': {'find': {'type': 'object', '$$description': ['Dynamic `package discovery', '<https://setuptools.pypa.io/en/latest/userguide/package_discovery.html>`_.'], 'additionalProperties': False, 'properties': {'where': {'description': 'Directories to be searched for packages (Unix-style relative path)', 'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string'}}, 'exclude': {'type': 'array', '$$description': ['Exclude packages that match the values listed in this field.', "Can container shell-style wildcards (e.g. ``'pkg.*'``)"], 'items': {'type': 'string'}}, 'include': {'type': 'array', '$$description': ['Restrict the found packages to just the ones listed in this field.', "Can container shell-style wildcards (e.g. ``'pkg.*'``)"], 'items': {'type': 'string'}}, 'namespaces': {'type': 'boolean', '$$description': ['When ``True``, directories without a ``__init__.py`` file will also', 'be scanned for :pep:`420`-style implicit namespaces']}}}}}, rule='additionalProperties')
+    return data
+
+def validate_https___docs_python_org_3_install(data, custom_formats={}, name_prefix=None):
+    if not isinstance(data, (dict)):
+        raise JsonSchemaValueException("" + (name_prefix or "data") + " must be object", value=data, name="" + (name_prefix or "data") + "", definition={'$schema': 'http://json-schema.org/draft-07/schema', '$id': 'https://docs.python.org/3/install/', 'title': '``tool.distutils`` table', '$$description': ['Originally, ``distutils`` allowed developers to configure arguments for', '``setup.py`` scripts via `distutils configuration files', '<https://docs.python.org/3/install/#distutils-configuration-files>`_.', '``tool.distutils`` subtables could be used with the same purpose', '(NOT CURRENTLY IMPLEMENTED).'], 'type': 'object', 'properties': {'global': {'type': 'object', 'description': 'Global options applied to all ``distutils`` commands'}}, 'patternProperties': {'.+': {'type': 'object'}}, '$comment': 'TODO: Is there a practical way of making this schema more specific?'}, rule='type')
+    data_is_dict = isinstance(data, dict)
+    if data_is_dict:
+        data_keys = set(data.keys())
+        if "global" in data_keys:
+            data_keys.remove("global")
+            data__global = data["global"]
+            if not isinstance(data__global, (dict)):
+                raise JsonSchemaValueException("" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".global must be object", value=data__global, name="" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".global", definition={'type': 'object', 'description': 'Global options applied to all ``distutils`` commands'}, rule='type')
+        for data_key, data_val in data.items():
+            if REGEX_PATTERNS['.+'].search(data_key):
+                if data_key in data_keys:
+                    data_keys.remove(data_key)
+                if not isinstance(data_val, (dict)):
+                    raise JsonSchemaValueException("" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".{data_key}".format(**locals()) + " must be object", value=data_val, name="" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".{data_key}".format(**locals()) + "", definition={'type': 'object'}, rule='type')
+    return data
+
+def validate_https___packaging_python_org_en_latest_specifications_declaring_project_metadata(data, custom_formats={}, name_prefix=None):
+    if not isinstance(data, (dict)):
+        raise JsonSchemaValueException("" + (name_prefix or "data") + " must be object", value=data, name="" + (name_prefix or "data") + "", definition={'$schema': 'http://json-schema.org/draft-07/schema', '$id': 'https://packaging.python.org/en/latest/specifications/declaring-project-metadata/', 'title': 'Package metadata stored in the ``project`` table', '$$description': ['Data structure for the **project** table inside ``pyproject.toml``', '(as initially defined in :pep:`621`)'], 'type': 'object', 'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string', 'description': 'The name (primary identifier) of the project. MUST be statically defined.', 'format': 'pep508-identifier'}, 'version': {'type': 'string', 'description': 'The version of the project as supported by :pep:`440`.', 'format': 'pep440'}, 'description': {'type': 'string', '$$description': ['The `summary description of the project', '<https://packaging.python.org/specifications/core-metadata/#summary>`_']}, 'readme': {'$$description': ['`Full/detailed description of the project in the form of a README', '<https://www.python.org/dev/peps/pep-0621/#readme>`_', "with meaning similar to the one defined in `core metadata's Description", '<https://packaging.python.org/specifications/core-metadata/#description>`_'], 'oneOf': [{'type': 'string', '$$description': ['Relative path to a text file (UTF-8) containing the full description', 'of the project. If the file path ends in case-insensitive ``.md`` or', '``.rst`` suffixes, then the content-type is respectively', '``text/markdown`` or ``text/x-rst``']}, {'type': 'object', 'allOf': [{'anyOf': [{'properties': {'file': {'type': 'string', '$$description': ['Relative path to a text file containing the full description', 'of the project.']}}, 'required': ['file']}, {'properties': {'text': {'type': 'string', 'description': 'Full text describing the project.'}}, 'required': ['text']}]}, {'properties': {'content-type': {'type': 'string', '$$description': ['Content-type (:rfc:`1341`) of the full description', '(e.g. ``text/markdown``). The ``charset`` parameter is assumed', 'UTF-8 when not present.'], '$comment': 'TODO: add regex pattern or format?'}}, 'required': ['content-type']}]}]}, 'requires-python': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'pep508-versionspec', '$$description': ['`The Python version requirements of the project', '<https://packaging.python.org/specifications/core-metadata/#requires-python>`_.']}, 'license': {'description': '`Project license <https://www.python.org/dev/peps/pep-0621/#license>`_.', 'oneOf': [{'properties': {'file': {'type': 'string', '$$description': ['Relative path to the file (UTF-8) which contains the license for the', 'project.']}}, 'required': ['file']}, {'properties': {'text': {'type': 'string', '$$description': ['The license of the project whose meaning is that of the', '`License field from the core metadata', '<https://packaging.python.org/specifications/core-metadata/#license>`_.']}}, 'required': ['text']}]}, 'authors': {'type': 'array', 'items': {'$id': '#/definitions/author', 'title': 'Author or Maintainer', '$comment': 'https://www.python.org/dev/peps/pep-0621/#authors-maintainers', 'type': 'object', 'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string', '$$description': ['MUST be a valid email name, i.e. whatever can be put as a name, before an', 'email, in :rfc:`822`.']}, 'email': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'idn-email', 'description': 'MUST be a valid email address'}}}, '$$description': ["The people or organizations considered to be the 'authors' of the project.", 'The exact meaning is open to interpretation (e.g. original or primary authors,', 'current maintainers, or owners of the package).']}, 'maintainers': {'type': 'array', 'items': {'$id': '#/definitions/author', 'title': 'Author or Maintainer', '$comment': 'https://www.python.org/dev/peps/pep-0621/#authors-maintainers', 'type': 'object', 'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string', '$$description': ['MUST be a valid email name, i.e. whatever can be put as a name, before an', 'email, in :rfc:`822`.']}, 'email': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'idn-email', 'description': 'MUST be a valid email address'}}}, '$$description': ["The people or organizations considered to be the 'maintainers' of the project.", 'Similarly to ``authors``, the exact meaning is open to interpretation.']}, 'keywords': {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string'}, 'description': 'List of keywords to assist searching for the distribution in a larger catalog.'}, 'classifiers': {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'trove-classifier', 'description': '`PyPI classifier <https://pypi.org/classifiers/>`_.'}, '$$description': ['`Trove classifiers <https://pypi.org/classifiers/>`_', 'which apply to the project.']}, 'urls': {'type': 'object', 'description': 'URLs associated with the project in the form ``label => value``.', 'additionalProperties': False, 'patternProperties': {'^.+$': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'url'}}}, 'scripts': {'$id': '#/definitions/entry-point-group', 'title': 'Entry-points', 'type': 'object', '$$description': ['Entry-points are grouped together to indicate what sort of capabilities they', 'provide.', 'See the `packaging guides', '<https://packaging.python.org/specifications/entry-points/>`_', 'and `setuptools docs', '<https://setuptools.pypa.io/en/latest/userguide/entry_point.html>`_', 'for more information.'], 'propertyNames': {'format': 'python-entrypoint-name'}, 'additionalProperties': False, 'patternProperties': {'^.+$': {'type': 'string', '$$description': ['Reference to a Python object. It is either in the form', '``importable.module``, or ``importable.module:object.attr``.'], 'format': 'python-entrypoint-reference', '$comment': 'https://packaging.python.org/specifications/entry-points/'}}}, 'gui-scripts': {'$id': '#/definitions/entry-point-group', 'title': 'Entry-points', 'type': 'object', '$$description': ['Entry-points are grouped together to indicate what sort of capabilities they', 'provide.', 'See the `packaging guides', '<https://packaging.python.org/specifications/entry-points/>`_', 'and `setuptools docs', '<https://setuptools.pypa.io/en/latest/userguide/entry_point.html>`_', 'for more information.'], 'propertyNames': {'format': 'python-entrypoint-name'}, 'additionalProperties': False, 'patternProperties': {'^.+$': {'type': 'string', '$$description': ['Reference to a Python object. It is either in the form', '``importable.module``, or ``importable.module:object.attr``.'], 'format': 'python-entrypoint-reference', '$comment': 'https://packaging.python.org/specifications/entry-points/'}}}, 'entry-points': {'$$description': ['Instruct the installer to expose the given modules/functions via', '``entry-point`` discovery mechanism (useful for plugins).', 'More information available in the `Python packaging guide', '<https://packaging.python.org/specifications/entry-points/>`_.'], 'propertyNames': {'format': 'python-entrypoint-group'}, 'additionalProperties': False, 'patternProperties': {'^.+$': {'$id': '#/definitions/entry-point-group', 'title': 'Entry-points', 'type': 'object', '$$description': ['Entry-points are grouped together to indicate what sort of capabilities they', 'provide.', 'See the `packaging guides', '<https://packaging.python.org/specifications/entry-points/>`_', 'and `setuptools docs', '<https://setuptools.pypa.io/en/latest/userguide/entry_point.html>`_', 'for more information.'], 'propertyNames': {'format': 'python-entrypoint-name'}, 'additionalProperties': False, 'patternProperties': {'^.+$': {'type': 'string', '$$description': ['Reference to a Python object. It is either in the form', '``importable.module``, or ``importable.module:object.attr``.'], 'format': 'python-entrypoint-reference', '$comment': 'https://packaging.python.org/specifications/entry-points/'}}}}}, 'dependencies': {'type': 'array', 'description': 'Project (mandatory) dependencies.', 'items': {'$id': '#/definitions/dependency', 'title': 'Dependency', 'type': 'string', 'description': 'Project dependency specification according to PEP 508', 'format': 'pep508'}}, 'optional-dependencies': {'type': 'object', 'description': 'Optional dependency for the project', 'propertyNames': {'format': 'pep508-identifier'}, 'additionalProperties': False, 'patternProperties': {'^.+$': {'type': 'array', 'items': {'$id': '#/definitions/dependency', 'title': 'Dependency', 'type': 'string', 'description': 'Project dependency specification according to PEP 508', 'format': 'pep508'}}}}, 'dynamic': {'type': 'array', '$$description': ['Specifies which fields are intentionally unspecified and expected to be', 'dynamically provided by build tools'], 'items': {'enum': ['version', 'description', 'readme', 'requires-python', 'license', 'authors', 'maintainers', 'keywords', 'classifiers', 'urls', 'scripts', 'gui-scripts', 'entry-points', 'dependencies', 'optional-dependencies']}}}, 'required': ['name'], 'additionalProperties': False, 'if': {'not': {'required': ['dynamic'], 'properties': {'dynamic': {'contains': {'const': 'version'}, '$$description': ['version is listed in ``dynamic``']}}}, '$$comment': ['According to :pep:`621`:', '    If the core metadata specification lists a field as "Required", then', '    the metadata MUST specify the field statically or list it in dynamic', 'In turn, `core metadata`_ defines:', '    The required fields are: Metadata-Version, Name, Version.', '    All the other fields are optional.', 'Since ``Metadata-Version`` is defined by the build back-end, ``name`` and', '``version`` are the only mandatory information in ``pyproject.toml``.', '.. _core metadata: https://packaging.python.org/specifications/core-metadata/']}, 'then': {'required': ['version'], '$$description': ['version should be statically defined in the ``version`` field']}, 'definitions': {'author': {'$id': '#/definitions/author', 'title': 'Author or Maintainer', '$comment': 'https://www.python.org/dev/peps/pep-0621/#authors-maintainers', 'type': 'object', 'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string', '$$description': ['MUST be a valid email name, i.e. whatever can be put as a name, before an', 'email, in :rfc:`822`.']}, 'email': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'idn-email', 'description': 'MUST be a valid email address'}}}, 'entry-point-group': {'$id': '#/definitions/entry-point-group', 'title': 'Entry-points', 'type': 'object', '$$description': ['Entry-points are grouped together to indicate what sort of capabilities they', 'provide.', 'See the `packaging guides', '<https://packaging.python.org/specifications/entry-points/>`_', 'and `setuptools docs', '<https://setuptools.pypa.io/en/latest/userguide/entry_point.html>`_', 'for more information.'], 'propertyNames': {'format': 'python-entrypoint-name'}, 'additionalProperties': False, 'patternProperties': {'^.+$': {'type': 'string', '$$description': ['Reference to a Python object. It is either in the form', '``importable.module``, or ``importable.module:object.attr``.'], 'format': 'python-entrypoint-reference', '$comment': 'https://packaging.python.org/specifications/entry-points/'}}}, 'dependency': {'$id': '#/definitions/dependency', 'title': 'Dependency', 'type': 'string', 'description': 'Project dependency specification according to PEP 508', 'format': 'pep508'}}}, rule='type')
+    data_is_dict = isinstance(data, dict)
+    if data_is_dict:
+        data_len = len(data)
+        if not all(prop in data for prop in ['name']):
+            raise JsonSchemaValueException("" + (name_prefix or "data") + " must contain ['name'] properties", value=data, name="" + (name_prefix or "data") + "", definition={'$schema': 'http://json-schema.org/draft-07/schema', '$id': 'https://packaging.python.org/en/latest/specifications/declaring-project-metadata/', 'title': 'Package metadata stored in the ``project`` table', '$$description': ['Data structure for the **project** table inside ``pyproject.toml``', '(as initially defined in :pep:`621`)'], 'type': 'object', 'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string', 'description': 'The name (primary identifier) of the project. MUST be statically defined.', 'format': 'pep508-identifier'}, 'version': {'type': 'string', 'description': 'The version of the project as supported by :pep:`440`.', 'format': 'pep440'}, 'description': {'type': 'string', '$$description': ['The `summary description of the project', '<https://packaging.python.org/specifications/core-metadata/#summary>`_']}, 'readme': {'$$description': ['`Full/detailed description of the project in the form of a README', '<https://www.python.org/dev/peps/pep-0621/#readme>`_', "with meaning similar to the one defined in `core metadata's Description", '<https://packaging.python.org/specifications/core-metadata/#description>`_'], 'oneOf': [{'type': 'string', '$$description': ['Relative path to a text file (UTF-8) containing the full description', 'of the project. If the file path ends in case-insensitive ``.md`` or', '``.rst`` suffixes, then the content-type is respectively', '``text/markdown`` or ``text/x-rst``']}, {'type': 'object', 'allOf': [{'anyOf': [{'properties': {'file': {'type': 'string', '$$description': ['Relative path to a text file containing the full description', 'of the project.']}}, 'required': ['file']}, {'properties': {'text': {'type': 'string', 'description': 'Full text describing the project.'}}, 'required': ['text']}]}, {'properties': {'content-type': {'type': 'string', '$$description': ['Content-type (:rfc:`1341`) of the full description', '(e.g. ``text/markdown``). The ``charset`` parameter is assumed', 'UTF-8 when not present.'], '$comment': 'TODO: add regex pattern or format?'}}, 'required': ['content-type']}]}]}, 'requires-python': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'pep508-versionspec', '$$description': ['`The Python version requirements of the project', '<https://packaging.python.org/specifications/core-metadata/#requires-python>`_.']}, 'license': {'description': '`Project license <https://www.python.org/dev/peps/pep-0621/#license>`_.', 'oneOf': [{'properties': {'file': {'type': 'string', '$$description': ['Relative path to the file (UTF-8) which contains the license for the', 'project.']}}, 'required': ['file']}, {'properties': {'text': {'type': 'string', '$$description': ['The license of the project whose meaning is that of the', '`License field from the core metadata', '<https://packaging.python.org/specifications/core-metadata/#license>`_.']}}, 'required': ['text']}]}, 'authors': {'type': 'array', 'items': {'$id': '#/definitions/author', 'title': 'Author or Maintainer', '$comment': 'https://www.python.org/dev/peps/pep-0621/#authors-maintainers', 'type': 'object', 'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string', '$$description': ['MUST be a valid email name, i.e. whatever can be put as a name, before an', 'email, in :rfc:`822`.']}, 'email': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'idn-email', 'description': 'MUST be a valid email address'}}}, '$$description': ["The people or organizations considered to be the 'authors' of the project.", 'The exact meaning is open to interpretation (e.g. original or primary authors,', 'current maintainers, or owners of the package).']}, 'maintainers': {'type': 'array', 'items': {'$id': '#/definitions/author', 'title': 'Author or Maintainer', '$comment': 'https://www.python.org/dev/peps/pep-0621/#authors-maintainers', 'type': 'object', 'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string', '$$description': ['MUST be a valid email name, i.e. whatever can be put as a name, before an', 'email, in :rfc:`822`.']}, 'email': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'idn-email', 'description': 'MUST be a valid email address'}}}, '$$description': ["The people or organizations considered to be the 'maintainers' of the project.", 'Similarly to ``authors``, the exact meaning is open to interpretation.']}, 'keywords': {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string'}, 'description': 'List of keywords to assist searching for the distribution in a larger catalog.'}, 'classifiers': {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'trove-classifier', 'description': '`PyPI classifier <https://pypi.org/classifiers/>`_.'}, '$$description': ['`Trove classifiers <https://pypi.org/classifiers/>`_', 'which apply to the project.']}, 'urls': {'type': 'object', 'description': 'URLs associated with the project in the form ``label => value``.', 'additionalProperties': False, 'patternProperties': {'^.+$': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'url'}}}, 'scripts': {'$id': '#/definitions/entry-point-group', 'title': 'Entry-points', 'type': 'object', '$$description': ['Entry-points are grouped together to indicate what sort of capabilities they', 'provide.', 'See the `packaging guides', '<https://packaging.python.org/specifications/entry-points/>`_', 'and `setuptools docs', '<https://setuptools.pypa.io/en/latest/userguide/entry_point.html>`_', 'for more information.'], 'propertyNames': {'format': 'python-entrypoint-name'}, 'additionalProperties': False, 'patternProperties': {'^.+$': {'type': 'string', '$$description': ['Reference to a Python object. It is either in the form', '``importable.module``, or ``importable.module:object.attr``.'], 'format': 'python-entrypoint-reference', '$comment': 'https://packaging.python.org/specifications/entry-points/'}}}, 'gui-scripts': {'$id': '#/definitions/entry-point-group', 'title': 'Entry-points', 'type': 'object', '$$description': ['Entry-points are grouped together to indicate what sort of capabilities they', 'provide.', 'See the `packaging guides', '<https://packaging.python.org/specifications/entry-points/>`_', 'and `setuptools docs', '<https://setuptools.pypa.io/en/latest/userguide/entry_point.html>`_', 'for more information.'], 'propertyNames': {'format': 'python-entrypoint-name'}, 'additionalProperties': False, 'patternProperties': {'^.+$': {'type': 'string', '$$description': ['Reference to a Python object. It is either in the form', '``importable.module``, or ``importable.module:object.attr``.'], 'format': 'python-entrypoint-reference', '$comment': 'https://packaging.python.org/specifications/entry-points/'}}}, 'entry-points': {'$$description': ['Instruct the installer to expose the given modules/functions via', '``entry-point`` discovery mechanism (useful for plugins).', 'More information available in the `Python packaging guide', '<https://packaging.python.org/specifications/entry-points/>`_.'], 'propertyNames': {'format': 'python-entrypoint-group'}, 'additionalProperties': False, 'patternProperties': {'^.+$': {'$id': '#/definitions/entry-point-group', 'title': 'Entry-points', 'type': 'object', '$$description': ['Entry-points are grouped together to indicate what sort of capabilities they', 'provide.', 'See the `packaging guides', '<https://packaging.python.org/specifications/entry-points/>`_', 'and `setuptools docs', '<https://setuptools.pypa.io/en/latest/userguide/entry_point.html>`_', 'for more information.'], 'propertyNames': {'format': 'python-entrypoint-name'}, 'additionalProperties': False, 'patternProperties': {'^.+$': {'type': 'string', '$$description': ['Reference to a Python object. It is either in the form', '``importable.module``, or ``importable.module:object.attr``.'], 'format': 'python-entrypoint-reference', '$comment': 'https://packaging.python.org/specifications/entry-points/'}}}}}, 'dependencies': {'type': 'array', 'description': 'Project (mandatory) dependencies.', 'items': {'$id': '#/definitions/dependency', 'title': 'Dependency', 'type': 'string', 'description': 'Project dependency specification according to PEP 508', 'format': 'pep508'}}, 'optional-dependencies': {'type': 'object', 'description': 'Optional dependency for the project', 'propertyNames': {'format': 'pep508-identifier'}, 'additionalProperties': False, 'patternProperties': {'^.+$': {'type': 'array', 'items': {'$id': '#/definitions/dependency', 'title': 'Dependency', 'type': 'string', 'description': 'Project dependency specification according to PEP 508', 'format': 'pep508'}}}}, 'dynamic': {'type': 'array', '$$description': ['Specifies which fields are intentionally unspecified and expected to be', 'dynamically provided by build tools'], 'items': {'enum': ['version', 'description', 'readme', 'requires-python', 'license', 'authors', 'maintainers', 'keywords', 'classifiers', 'urls', 'scripts', 'gui-scripts', 'entry-points', 'dependencies', 'optional-dependencies']}}}, 'required': ['name'], 'additionalProperties': False, 'if': {'not': {'required': ['dynamic'], 'properties': {'dynamic': {'contains': {'const': 'version'}, '$$description': ['version is listed in ``dynamic``']}}}, '$$comment': ['According to :pep:`621`:', '    If the core metadata specification lists a field as "Required", then', '    the metadata MUST specify the field statically or list it in dynamic', 'In turn, `core metadata`_ defines:', '    The required fields are: Metadata-Version, Name, Version.', '    All the other fields are optional.', 'Since ``Metadata-Version`` is defined by the build back-end, ``name`` and', '``version`` are the only mandatory information in ``pyproject.toml``.', '.. _core metadata: https://packaging.python.org/specifications/core-metadata/']}, 'then': {'required': ['version'], '$$description': ['version should be statically defined in the ``version`` field']}, 'definitions': {'author': {'$id': '#/definitions/author', 'title': 'Author or Maintainer', '$comment': 'https://www.python.org/dev/peps/pep-0621/#authors-maintainers', 'type': 'object', 'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string', '$$description': ['MUST be a valid email name, i.e. whatever can be put as a name, before an', 'email, in :rfc:`822`.']}, 'email': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'idn-email', 'description': 'MUST be a valid email address'}}}, 'entry-point-group': {'$id': '#/definitions/entry-point-group', 'title': 'Entry-points', 'type': 'object', '$$description': ['Entry-points are grouped together to indicate what sort of capabilities they', 'provide.', 'See the `packaging guides', '<https://packaging.python.org/specifications/entry-points/>`_', 'and `setuptools docs', '<https://setuptools.pypa.io/en/latest/userguide/entry_point.html>`_', 'for more information.'], 'propertyNames': {'format': 'python-entrypoint-name'}, 'additionalProperties': False, 'patternProperties': {'^.+$': {'type': 'string', '$$description': ['Reference to a Python object. It is either in the form', '``importable.module``, or ``importable.module:object.attr``.'], 'format': 'python-entrypoint-reference', '$comment': 'https://packaging.python.org/specifications/entry-points/'}}}, 'dependency': {'$id': '#/definitions/dependency', 'title': 'Dependency', 'type': 'string', 'description': 'Project dependency specification according to PEP 508', 'format': 'pep508'}}}, rule='required')
+        data_keys = set(data.keys())
+        if "name" in data_keys:
+            data_keys.remove("name")
+            data__name = data["name"]
+            if not isinstance(data__name, (str)):
+                raise JsonSchemaValueException("" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".name must be string", value=data__name, name="" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".name", definition={'type': 'string', 'description': 'The name (primary identifier) of the project. MUST be statically defined.', 'format': 'pep508-identifier'}, rule='type')
+            if isinstance(data__name, str):
+                if not custom_formats["pep508-identifier"](data__name):
+                    raise JsonSchemaValueException("" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".name must be pep508-identifier", value=data__name, name="" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".name", definition={'type': 'string', 'description': 'The name (primary identifier) of the project. MUST be statically defined.', 'format': 'pep508-identifier'}, rule='format')
+        if "version" in data_keys:
+            data_keys.remove("version")
+            data__version = data["version"]
+            if not isinstance(data__version, (str)):
+                raise JsonSchemaValueException("" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".version must be string", value=data__version, name="" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".version", definition={'type': 'string', 'description': 'The version of the project as supported by :pep:`440`.', 'format': 'pep440'}, rule='type')
+            if isinstance(data__version, str):
+                if not custom_formats["pep440"](data__version):
+                    raise JsonSchemaValueException("" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".version must be pep440", value=data__version, name="" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".version", definition={'type': 'string', 'description': 'The version of the project as supported by :pep:`440`.', 'format': 'pep440'}, rule='format')
+        if "description" in data_keys:
+            data_keys.remove("description")
+            data__description = data["description"]
+            if not isinstance(data__description, (str)):
+                raise JsonSchemaValueException("" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".description must be string", value=data__description, name="" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".description", definition={'type': 'string', '$$description': ['The `summary description of the project', '<https://packaging.python.org/specifications/core-metadata/#summary>`_']}, rule='type')
+        if "readme" in data_keys:
+            data_keys.remove("readme")
+            data__readme = data["readme"]
+            data__readme_one_of_count8 = 0
+            if data__readme_one_of_count8 < 2:
+                try:
+                    if not isinstance(data__readme, (str)):
+                        raise JsonSchemaValueException("" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".readme must be string", value=data__readme, name="" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".readme", definition={'type': 'string', '$$description': ['Relative path to a text file (UTF-8) containing the full description', 'of the project. If the file path ends in case-insensitive ``.md`` or', '``.rst`` suffixes, then the content-type is respectively', '``text/markdown`` or ``text/x-rst``']}, rule='type')
+                    data__readme_one_of_count8 += 1
+                except JsonSchemaValueException: pass
+            if data__readme_one_of_count8 < 2:
+                try:
+                    if not isinstance(data__readme, (dict)):
+                        raise JsonSchemaValueException("" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".readme must be object", value=data__readme, name="" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".readme", definition={'type': 'object', 'allOf': [{'anyOf': [{'properties': {'file': {'type': 'string', '$$description': ['Relative path to a text file containing the full description', 'of the project.']}}, 'required': ['file']}, {'properties': {'text': {'type': 'string', 'description': 'Full text describing the project.'}}, 'required': ['text']}]}, {'properties': {'content-type': {'type': 'string', '$$description': ['Content-type (:rfc:`1341`) of the full description', '(e.g. ``text/markdown``). The ``charset`` parameter is assumed', 'UTF-8 when not present.'], '$comment': 'TODO: add regex pattern or format?'}}, 'required': ['content-type']}]}, rule='type')
+                    data__readme_any_of_count9 = 0
+                    if not data__readme_any_of_count9:
+                        try:
+                            data__readme_is_dict = isinstance(data__readme, dict)
+                            if data__readme_is_dict:
+                                data__readme_len = len(data__readme)
+                                if not all(prop in data__readme for prop in ['file']):
+                                    raise JsonSchemaValueException("" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".readme must contain ['file'] properties", value=data__readme, name="" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".readme", definition={'properties': {'file': {'type': 'string', '$$description': ['Relative path to a text file containing the full description', 'of the project.']}}, 'required': ['file']}, rule='required')
+                                data__readme_keys = set(data__readme.keys())
+                                if "file" in data__readme_keys:
+                                    data__readme_keys.remove("file")
+                                    data__readme__file = data__readme["file"]
+                                    if not isinstance(data__readme__file, (str)):
+                                        raise JsonSchemaValueException("" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".readme.file must be string", value=data__readme__file, name="" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".readme.file", definition={'type': 'string', '$$description': ['Relative path to a text file containing the full description', 'of the project.']}, rule='type')
+                            data__readme_any_of_count9 += 1
+                        except JsonSchemaValueException: pass
+                    if not data__readme_any_of_count9:
+                        try:
+                            data__readme_is_dict = isinstance(data__readme, dict)
+                            if data__readme_is_dict:
+                                data__readme_len = len(data__readme)
+                                if not all(prop in data__readme for prop in ['text']):
+                                    raise JsonSchemaValueException("" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".readme must contain ['text'] properties", value=data__readme, name="" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".readme", definition={'properties': {'text': {'type': 'string', 'description': 'Full text describing the project.'}}, 'required': ['text']}, rule='required')
+                                data__readme_keys = set(data__readme.keys())
+                                if "text" in data__readme_keys:
+                                    data__readme_keys.remove("text")
+                                    data__readme__text = data__readme["text"]
+                                    if not isinstance(data__readme__text, (str)):
+                                        raise JsonSchemaValueException("" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".readme.text must be string", value=data__readme__text, name="" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".readme.text", definition={'type': 'string', 'description': 'Full text describing the project.'}, rule='type')
+                            data__readme_any_of_count9 += 1
+                        except JsonSchemaValueException: pass
+                    if not data__readme_any_of_count9:
+                        raise JsonSchemaValueException("" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".readme cannot be validated by any definition", value=data__readme, name="" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".readme", definition={'anyOf': [{'properties': {'file': {'type': 'string', '$$description': ['Relative path to a text file containing the full description', 'of the project.']}}, 'required': ['file']}, {'properties': {'text': {'type': 'string', 'description': 'Full text describing the project.'}}, 'required': ['text']}]}, rule='anyOf')
+                    data__readme_is_dict = isinstance(data__readme, dict)
+                    if data__readme_is_dict:
+                        data__readme_len = len(data__readme)
+                        if not all(prop in data__readme for prop in ['content-type']):
+                            raise JsonSchemaValueException("" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".readme must contain ['content-type'] properties", value=data__readme, name="" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".readme", definition={'properties': {'content-type': {'type': 'string', '$$description': ['Content-type (:rfc:`1341`) of the full description', '(e.g. ``text/markdown``). The ``charset`` parameter is assumed', 'UTF-8 when not present.'], '$comment': 'TODO: add regex pattern or format?'}}, 'required': ['content-type']}, rule='required')
+                        data__readme_keys = set(data__readme.keys())
+                        if "content-type" in data__readme_keys:
+                            data__readme_keys.remove("content-type")
+                            data__readme__contenttype = data__readme["content-type"]
+                            if not isinstance(data__readme__contenttype, (str)):
+                                raise JsonSchemaValueException("" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".readme.content-type must be string", value=data__readme__contenttype, name="" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".readme.content-type", definition={'type': 'string', '$$description': ['Content-type (:rfc:`1341`) of the full description', '(e.g. ``text/markdown``). The ``charset`` parameter is assumed', 'UTF-8 when not present.'], '$comment': 'TODO: add regex pattern or format?'}, rule='type')
+                    data__readme_one_of_count8 += 1
+                except JsonSchemaValueException: pass
+            if data__readme_one_of_count8 != 1:
+                raise JsonSchemaValueException("" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".readme must be valid exactly by one definition" + (" (" + str(data__readme_one_of_count8) + " matches found)"), value=data__readme, name="" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".readme", definition={'$$description': ['`Full/detailed description of the project in the form of a README', '<https://www.python.org/dev/peps/pep-0621/#readme>`_', "with meaning similar to the one defined in `core metadata's Description", '<https://packaging.python.org/specifications/core-metadata/#description>`_'], 'oneOf': [{'type': 'string', '$$description': ['Relative path to a text file (UTF-8) containing the full description', 'of the project. If the file path ends in case-insensitive ``.md`` or', '``.rst`` suffixes, then the content-type is respectively', '``text/markdown`` or ``text/x-rst``']}, {'type': 'object', 'allOf': [{'anyOf': [{'properties': {'file': {'type': 'string', '$$description': ['Relative path to a text file containing the full description', 'of the project.']}}, 'required': ['file']}, {'properties': {'text': {'type': 'string', 'description': 'Full text describing the project.'}}, 'required': ['text']}]}, {'properties': {'content-type': {'type': 'string', '$$description': ['Content-type (:rfc:`1341`) of the full description', '(e.g. ``text/markdown``). The ``charset`` parameter is assumed', 'UTF-8 when not present.'], '$comment': 'TODO: add regex pattern or format?'}}, 'required': ['content-type']}]}]}, rule='oneOf')
+        if "requires-python" in data_keys:
+            data_keys.remove("requires-python")
+            data__requirespython = data["requires-python"]
+            if not isinstance(data__requirespython, (str)):
+                raise JsonSchemaValueException("" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".requires-python must be string", value=data__requirespython, name="" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".requires-python", definition={'type': 'string', 'format': 'pep508-versionspec', '$$description': ['`The Python version requirements of the project', '<https://packaging.python.org/specifications/core-metadata/#requires-python>`_.']}, rule='type')
+            if isinstance(data__requirespython, str):
+                if not custom_formats["pep508-versionspec"](data__requirespython):
+                    raise JsonSchemaValueException("" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".requires-python must be pep508-versionspec", value=data__requirespython, name="" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".requires-python", definition={'type': 'string', 'format': 'pep508-versionspec', '$$description': ['`The Python version requirements of the project', '<https://packaging.python.org/specifications/core-metadata/#requires-python>`_.']}, rule='format')
+        if "license" in data_keys:
+            data_keys.remove("license")
+            data__license = data["license"]
+            data__license_one_of_count10 = 0
+            if data__license_one_of_count10 < 2:
+                try:
+                    data__license_is_dict = isinstance(data__license, dict)
+                    if data__license_is_dict:
+                        data__license_len = len(data__license)
+                        if not all(prop in data__license for prop in ['file']):
+                            raise JsonSchemaValueException("" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".license must contain ['file'] properties", value=data__license, name="" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".license", definition={'properties': {'file': {'type': 'string', '$$description': ['Relative path to the file (UTF-8) which contains the license for the', 'project.']}}, 'required': ['file']}, rule='required')
+                        data__license_keys = set(data__license.keys())
+                        if "file" in data__license_keys:
+                            data__license_keys.remove("file")
+                            data__license__file = data__license["file"]
+                            if not isinstance(data__license__file, (str)):
+                                raise JsonSchemaValueException("" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".license.file must be string", value=data__license__file, name="" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".license.file", definition={'type': 'string', '$$description': ['Relative path to the file (UTF-8) which contains the license for the', 'project.']}, rule='type')
+                    data__license_one_of_count10 += 1
+                except JsonSchemaValueException: pass
+            if data__license_one_of_count10 < 2:
+                try:
+                    data__license_is_dict = isinstance(data__license, dict)
+                    if data__license_is_dict:
+                        data__license_len = len(data__license)
+                        if not all(prop in data__license for prop in ['text']):
+                            raise JsonSchemaValueException("" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".license must contain ['text'] properties", value=data__license, name="" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".license", definition={'properties': {'text': {'type': 'string', '$$description': ['The license of the project whose meaning is that of the', '`License field from the core metadata', '<https://packaging.python.org/specifications/core-metadata/#license>`_.']}}, 'required': ['text']}, rule='required')
+                        data__license_keys = set(data__license.keys())
+                        if "text" in data__license_keys:
+                            data__license_keys.remove("text")
+                            data__license__text = data__license["text"]
+                            if not isinstance(data__license__text, (str)):
+                                raise JsonSchemaValueException("" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".license.text must be string", value=data__license__text, name="" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".license.text", definition={'type': 'string', '$$description': ['The license of the project whose meaning is that of the', '`License field from the core metadata', '<https://packaging.python.org/specifications/core-metadata/#license>`_.']}, rule='type')
+                    data__license_one_of_count10 += 1
+                except JsonSchemaValueException: pass
+            if data__license_one_of_count10 != 1:
+                raise JsonSchemaValueException("" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".license must be valid exactly by one definition" + (" (" + str(data__license_one_of_count10) + " matches found)"), value=data__license, name="" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".license", definition={'description': '`Project license <https://www.python.org/dev/peps/pep-0621/#license>`_.', 'oneOf': [{'properties': {'file': {'type': 'string', '$$description': ['Relative path to the file (UTF-8) which contains the license for the', 'project.']}}, 'required': ['file']}, {'properties': {'text': {'type': 'string', '$$description': ['The license of the project whose meaning is that of the', '`License field from the core metadata', '<https://packaging.python.org/specifications/core-metadata/#license>`_.']}}, 'required': ['text']}]}, rule='oneOf')
+        if "authors" in data_keys:
+            data_keys.remove("authors")
+            data__authors = data["authors"]
+            if not isinstance(data__authors, (list, tuple)):
+                raise JsonSchemaValueException("" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".authors must be array", value=data__authors, name="" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".authors", definition={'type': 'array', 'items': {'$id': '#/definitions/author', 'title': 'Author or Maintainer', '$comment': 'https://www.python.org/dev/peps/pep-0621/#authors-maintainers', 'type': 'object', 'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string', '$$description': ['MUST be a valid email name, i.e. whatever can be put as a name, before an', 'email, in :rfc:`822`.']}, 'email': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'idn-email', 'description': 'MUST be a valid email address'}}}, '$$description': ["The people or organizations considered to be the 'authors' of the project.", 'The exact meaning is open to interpretation (e.g. original or primary authors,', 'current maintainers, or owners of the package).']}, rule='type')
+            data__authors_is_list = isinstance(data__authors, (list, tuple))
+            if data__authors_is_list:
+                data__authors_len = len(data__authors)
+                for data__authors_x, data__authors_item in enumerate(data__authors):
+                    validate_https___packaging_python_org_en_latest_specifications_declaring_project_metadata___definitions_author(data__authors_item, custom_formats, (name_prefix or "data") + ".authors[{data__authors_x}]")
+        if "maintainers" in data_keys:
+            data_keys.remove("maintainers")
+            data__maintainers = data["maintainers"]
+            if not isinstance(data__maintainers, (list, tuple)):
+                raise JsonSchemaValueException("" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".maintainers must be array", value=data__maintainers, name="" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".maintainers", definition={'type': 'array', 'items': {'$id': '#/definitions/author', 'title': 'Author or Maintainer', '$comment': 'https://www.python.org/dev/peps/pep-0621/#authors-maintainers', 'type': 'object', 'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string', '$$description': ['MUST be a valid email name, i.e. whatever can be put as a name, before an', 'email, in :rfc:`822`.']}, 'email': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'idn-email', 'description': 'MUST be a valid email address'}}}, '$$description': ["The people or organizations considered to be the 'maintainers' of the project.", 'Similarly to ``authors``, the exact meaning is open to interpretation.']}, rule='type')
+            data__maintainers_is_list = isinstance(data__maintainers, (list, tuple))
+            if data__maintainers_is_list:
+                data__maintainers_len = len(data__maintainers)
+                for data__maintainers_x, data__maintainers_item in enumerate(data__maintainers):
+                    validate_https___packaging_python_org_en_latest_specifications_declaring_project_metadata___definitions_author(data__maintainers_item, custom_formats, (name_prefix or "data") + ".maintainers[{data__maintainers_x}]")
+        if "keywords" in data_keys:
+            data_keys.remove("keywords")
+            data__keywords = data["keywords"]
+            if not isinstance(data__keywords, (list, tuple)):
+                raise JsonSchemaValueException("" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".keywords must be array", value=data__keywords, name="" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".keywords", definition={'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string'}, 'description': 'List of keywords to assist searching for the distribution in a larger catalog.'}, rule='type')
+            data__keywords_is_list = isinstance(data__keywords, (list, tuple))
+            if data__keywords_is_list:
+                data__keywords_len = len(data__keywords)
+                for data__keywords_x, data__keywords_item in enumerate(data__keywords):
+                    if not isinstance(data__keywords_item, (str)):
+                        raise JsonSchemaValueException("" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".keywords[{data__keywords_x}]".format(**locals()) + " must be string", value=data__keywords_item, name="" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".keywords[{data__keywords_x}]".format(**locals()) + "", definition={'type': 'string'}, rule='type')
+        if "classifiers" in data_keys:
+            data_keys.remove("classifiers")
+            data__classifiers = data["classifiers"]
+            if not isinstance(data__classifiers, (list, tuple)):
+                raise JsonSchemaValueException("" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".classifiers must be array", value=data__classifiers, name="" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".classifiers", definition={'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'trove-classifier', 'description': '`PyPI classifier <https://pypi.org/classifiers/>`_.'}, '$$description': ['`Trove classifiers <https://pypi.org/classifiers/>`_', 'which apply to the project.']}, rule='type')
+            data__classifiers_is_list = isinstance(data__classifiers, (list, tuple))
+            if data__classifiers_is_list:
+                data__classifiers_len = len(data__classifiers)
+                for data__classifiers_x, data__classifiers_item in enumerate(data__classifiers):
+                    if not isinstance(data__classifiers_item, (str)):
+                        raise JsonSchemaValueException("" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".classifiers[{data__classifiers_x}]".format(**locals()) + " must be string", value=data__classifiers_item, name="" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".classifiers[{data__classifiers_x}]".format(**locals()) + "", definition={'type': 'string', 'format': 'trove-classifier', 'description': '`PyPI classifier <https://pypi.org/classifiers/>`_.'}, rule='type')
+                    if isinstance(data__classifiers_item, str):
+                        if not custom_formats["trove-classifier"](data__classifiers_item):
+                            raise JsonSchemaValueException("" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".classifiers[{data__classifiers_x}]".format(**locals()) + " must be trove-classifier", value=data__classifiers_item, name="" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".classifiers[{data__classifiers_x}]".format(**locals()) + "", definition={'type': 'string', 'format': 'trove-classifier', 'description': '`PyPI classifier <https://pypi.org/classifiers/>`_.'}, rule='format')
+        if "urls" in data_keys:
+            data_keys.remove("urls")
+            data__urls = data["urls"]
+            if not isinstance(data__urls, (dict)):
+                raise JsonSchemaValueException("" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".urls must be object", value=data__urls, name="" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".urls", definition={'type': 'object', 'description': 'URLs associated with the project in the form ``label => value``.', 'additionalProperties': False, 'patternProperties': {'^.+$': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'url'}}}, rule='type')
+            data__urls_is_dict = isinstance(data__urls, dict)
+            if data__urls_is_dict:
+                data__urls_keys = set(data__urls.keys())
+                for data__urls_key, data__urls_val in data__urls.items():
+                    if REGEX_PATTERNS['^.+$'].search(data__urls_key):
+                        if data__urls_key in data__urls_keys:
+                            data__urls_keys.remove(data__urls_key)
+                        if not isinstance(data__urls_val, (str)):
+                            raise JsonSchemaValueException("" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".urls.{data__urls_key}".format(**locals()) + " must be string", value=data__urls_val, name="" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".urls.{data__urls_key}".format(**locals()) + "", definition={'type': 'string', 'format': 'url'}, rule='type')
+                        if isinstance(data__urls_val, str):
+                            if not custom_formats["url"](data__urls_val):
+                                raise JsonSchemaValueException("" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".urls.{data__urls_key}".format(**locals()) + " must be url", value=data__urls_val, name="" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".urls.{data__urls_key}".format(**locals()) + "", definition={'type': 'string', 'format': 'url'}, rule='format')
+                if data__urls_keys:
+                    raise JsonSchemaValueException("" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".urls must not contain "+str(data__urls_keys)+" properties", value=data__urls, name="" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".urls", definition={'type': 'object', 'description': 'URLs associated with the project in the form ``label => value``.', 'additionalProperties': False, 'patternProperties': {'^.+$': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'url'}}}, rule='additionalProperties')
+        if "scripts" in data_keys:
+            data_keys.remove("scripts")
+            data__scripts = data["scripts"]
+            validate_https___packaging_python_org_en_latest_specifications_declaring_project_metadata___definitions_entry_point_group(data__scripts, custom_formats, (name_prefix or "data") + ".scripts")
+        if "gui-scripts" in data_keys:
+            data_keys.remove("gui-scripts")
+            data__guiscripts = data["gui-scripts"]
+            validate_https___packaging_python_org_en_latest_specifications_declaring_project_metadata___definitions_entry_point_group(data__guiscripts, custom_formats, (name_prefix or "data") + ".gui-scripts")
+        if "entry-points" in data_keys:
+            data_keys.remove("entry-points")
+            data__entrypoints = data["entry-points"]
+            data__entrypoints_is_dict = isinstance(data__entrypoints, dict)
+            if data__entrypoints_is_dict:
+                data__entrypoints_keys = set(data__entrypoints.keys())
+                for data__entrypoints_key, data__entrypoints_val in data__entrypoints.items():
+                    if REGEX_PATTERNS['^.+$'].search(data__entrypoints_key):
+                        if data__entrypoints_key in data__entrypoints_keys:
+                            data__entrypoints_keys.remove(data__entrypoints_key)
+                        validate_https___packaging_python_org_en_latest_specifications_declaring_project_metadata___definitions_entry_point_group(data__entrypoints_val, custom_formats, (name_prefix or "data") + ".entry-points.{data__entrypoints_key}")
+                if data__entrypoints_keys:
+                    raise JsonSchemaValueException("" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".entry-points must not contain "+str(data__entrypoints_keys)+" properties", value=data__entrypoints, name="" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".entry-points", definition={'$$description': ['Instruct the installer to expose the given modules/functions via', '``entry-point`` discovery mechanism (useful for plugins).', 'More information available in the `Python packaging guide', '<https://packaging.python.org/specifications/entry-points/>`_.'], 'propertyNames': {'format': 'python-entrypoint-group'}, 'additionalProperties': False, 'patternProperties': {'^.+$': {'$id': '#/definitions/entry-point-group', 'title': 'Entry-points', 'type': 'object', '$$description': ['Entry-points are grouped together to indicate what sort of capabilities they', 'provide.', 'See the `packaging guides', '<https://packaging.python.org/specifications/entry-points/>`_', 'and `setuptools docs', '<https://setuptools.pypa.io/en/latest/userguide/entry_point.html>`_', 'for more information.'], 'propertyNames': {'format': 'python-entrypoint-name'}, 'additionalProperties': False, 'patternProperties': {'^.+$': {'type': 'string', '$$description': ['Reference to a Python object. It is either in the form', '``importable.module``, or ``importable.module:object.attr``.'], 'format': 'python-entrypoint-reference', '$comment': 'https://packaging.python.org/specifications/entry-points/'}}}}}, rule='additionalProperties')
+                data__entrypoints_len = len(data__entrypoints)
+                if data__entrypoints_len != 0:
+                    data__entrypoints_property_names = True
+                    for data__entrypoints_key in data__entrypoints:
+                        try:
+                            if isinstance(data__entrypoints_key, str):
+                                if not custom_formats["python-entrypoint-group"](data__entrypoints_key):
+                                    raise JsonSchemaValueException("" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".entry-points must be python-entrypoint-group", value=data__entrypoints_key, name="" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".entry-points", definition={'format': 'python-entrypoint-group'}, rule='format')
+                        except JsonSchemaValueException:
+                            data__entrypoints_property_names = False
+                    if not data__entrypoints_property_names:
+                        raise JsonSchemaValueException("" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".entry-points must be named by propertyName definition", value=data__entrypoints, name="" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".entry-points", definition={'$$description': ['Instruct the installer to expose the given modules/functions via', '``entry-point`` discovery mechanism (useful for plugins).', 'More information available in the `Python packaging guide', '<https://packaging.python.org/specifications/entry-points/>`_.'], 'propertyNames': {'format': 'python-entrypoint-group'}, 'additionalProperties': False, 'patternProperties': {'^.+$': {'$id': '#/definitions/entry-point-group', 'title': 'Entry-points', 'type': 'object', '$$description': ['Entry-points are grouped together to indicate what sort of capabilities they', 'provide.', 'See the `packaging guides', '<https://packaging.python.org/specifications/entry-points/>`_', 'and `setuptools docs', '<https://setuptools.pypa.io/en/latest/userguide/entry_point.html>`_', 'for more information.'], 'propertyNames': {'format': 'python-entrypoint-name'}, 'additionalProperties': False, 'patternProperties': {'^.+$': {'type': 'string', '$$description': ['Reference to a Python object. It is either in the form', '``importable.module``, or ``importable.module:object.attr``.'], 'format': 'python-entrypoint-reference', '$comment': 'https://packaging.python.org/specifications/entry-points/'}}}}}, rule='propertyNames')
+        if "dependencies" in data_keys:
+            data_keys.remove("dependencies")
+            data__dependencies = data["dependencies"]
+            if not isinstance(data__dependencies, (list, tuple)):
+                raise JsonSchemaValueException("" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".dependencies must be array", value=data__dependencies, name="" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".dependencies", definition={'type': 'array', 'description': 'Project (mandatory) dependencies.', 'items': {'$id': '#/definitions/dependency', 'title': 'Dependency', 'type': 'string', 'description': 'Project dependency specification according to PEP 508', 'format': 'pep508'}}, rule='type')
+            data__dependencies_is_list = isinstance(data__dependencies, (list, tuple))
+            if data__dependencies_is_list:
+                data__dependencies_len = len(data__dependencies)
+                for data__dependencies_x, data__dependencies_item in enumerate(data__dependencies):
+                    validate_https___packaging_python_org_en_latest_specifications_declaring_project_metadata___definitions_dependency(data__dependencies_item, custom_formats, (name_prefix or "data") + ".dependencies[{data__dependencies_x}]")
+        if "optional-dependencies" in data_keys:
+            data_keys.remove("optional-dependencies")
+            data__optionaldependencies = data["optional-dependencies"]
+            if not isinstance(data__optionaldependencies, (dict)):
+                raise JsonSchemaValueException("" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".optional-dependencies must be object", value=data__optionaldependencies, name="" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".optional-dependencies", definition={'type': 'object', 'description': 'Optional dependency for the project', 'propertyNames': {'format': 'pep508-identifier'}, 'additionalProperties': False, 'patternProperties': {'^.+$': {'type': 'array', 'items': {'$id': '#/definitions/dependency', 'title': 'Dependency', 'type': 'string', 'description': 'Project dependency specification according to PEP 508', 'format': 'pep508'}}}}, rule='type')
+            data__optionaldependencies_is_dict = isinstance(data__optionaldependencies, dict)
+            if data__optionaldependencies_is_dict:
+                data__optionaldependencies_keys = set(data__optionaldependencies.keys())
+                for data__optionaldependencies_key, data__optionaldependencies_val in data__optionaldependencies.items():
+                    if REGEX_PATTERNS['^.+$'].search(data__optionaldependencies_key):
+                        if data__optionaldependencies_key in data__optionaldependencies_keys:
+                            data__optionaldependencies_keys.remove(data__optionaldependencies_key)
+                        if not isinstance(data__optionaldependencies_val, (list, tuple)):
+                            raise JsonSchemaValueException("" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".optional-dependencies.{data__optionaldependencies_key}".format(**locals()) + " must be array", value=data__optionaldependencies_val, name="" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".optional-dependencies.{data__optionaldependencies_key}".format(**locals()) + "", definition={'type': 'array', 'items': {'$id': '#/definitions/dependency', 'title': 'Dependency', 'type': 'string', 'description': 'Project dependency specification according to PEP 508', 'format': 'pep508'}}, rule='type')
+                        data__optionaldependencies_val_is_list = isinstance(data__optionaldependencies_val, (list, tuple))
+                        if data__optionaldependencies_val_is_list:
+                            data__optionaldependencies_val_len = len(data__optionaldependencies_val)
+                            for data__optionaldependencies_val_x, data__optionaldependencies_val_item in enumerate(data__optionaldependencies_val):
+                                validate_https___packaging_python_org_en_latest_specifications_declaring_project_metadata___definitions_dependency(data__optionaldependencies_val_item, custom_formats, (name_prefix or "data") + ".optional-dependencies.{data__optionaldependencies_key}[{data__optionaldependencies_val_x}]")
+                if data__optionaldependencies_keys:
+                    raise JsonSchemaValueException("" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".optional-dependencies must not contain "+str(data__optionaldependencies_keys)+" properties", value=data__optionaldependencies, name="" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".optional-dependencies", definition={'type': 'object', 'description': 'Optional dependency for the project', 'propertyNames': {'format': 'pep508-identifier'}, 'additionalProperties': False, 'patternProperties': {'^.+$': {'type': 'array', 'items': {'$id': '#/definitions/dependency', 'title': 'Dependency', 'type': 'string', 'description': 'Project dependency specification according to PEP 508', 'format': 'pep508'}}}}, rule='additionalProperties')
+                data__optionaldependencies_len = len(data__optionaldependencies)
+                if data__optionaldependencies_len != 0:
+                    data__optionaldependencies_property_names = True
+                    for data__optionaldependencies_key in data__optionaldependencies:
+                        try:
+                            if isinstance(data__optionaldependencies_key, str):
+                                if not custom_formats["pep508-identifier"](data__optionaldependencies_key):
+                                    raise JsonSchemaValueException("" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".optional-dependencies must be pep508-identifier", value=data__optionaldependencies_key, name="" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".optional-dependencies", definition={'format': 'pep508-identifier'}, rule='format')
+                        except JsonSchemaValueException:
+                            data__optionaldependencies_property_names = False
+                    if not data__optionaldependencies_property_names:
+                        raise JsonSchemaValueException("" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".optional-dependencies must be named by propertyName definition", value=data__optionaldependencies, name="" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".optional-dependencies", definition={'type': 'object', 'description': 'Optional dependency for the project', 'propertyNames': {'format': 'pep508-identifier'}, 'additionalProperties': False, 'patternProperties': {'^.+$': {'type': 'array', 'items': {'$id': '#/definitions/dependency', 'title': 'Dependency', 'type': 'string', 'description': 'Project dependency specification according to PEP 508', 'format': 'pep508'}}}}, rule='propertyNames')
+        if "dynamic" in data_keys:
+            data_keys.remove("dynamic")
+            data__dynamic = data["dynamic"]
+            if not isinstance(data__dynamic, (list, tuple)):
+                raise JsonSchemaValueException("" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".dynamic must be array", value=data__dynamic, name="" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".dynamic", definition={'type': 'array', '$$description': ['Specifies which fields are intentionally unspecified and expected to be', 'dynamically provided by build tools'], 'items': {'enum': ['version', 'description', 'readme', 'requires-python', 'license', 'authors', 'maintainers', 'keywords', 'classifiers', 'urls', 'scripts', 'gui-scripts', 'entry-points', 'dependencies', 'optional-dependencies']}}, rule='type')
+            data__dynamic_is_list = isinstance(data__dynamic, (list, tuple))
+            if data__dynamic_is_list:
+                data__dynamic_len = len(data__dynamic)
+                for data__dynamic_x, data__dynamic_item in enumerate(data__dynamic):
+                    if data__dynamic_item not in ['version', 'description', 'readme', 'requires-python', 'license', 'authors', 'maintainers', 'keywords', 'classifiers', 'urls', 'scripts', 'gui-scripts', 'entry-points', 'dependencies', 'optional-dependencies']:
+                        raise JsonSchemaValueException("" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".dynamic[{data__dynamic_x}]".format(**locals()) + " must be one of ['version', 'description', 'readme', 'requires-python', 'license', 'authors', 'maintainers', 'keywords', 'classifiers', 'urls', 'scripts', 'gui-scripts', 'entry-points', 'dependencies', 'optional-dependencies']", value=data__dynamic_item, name="" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".dynamic[{data__dynamic_x}]".format(**locals()) + "", definition={'enum': ['version', 'description', 'readme', 'requires-python', 'license', 'authors', 'maintainers', 'keywords', 'classifiers', 'urls', 'scripts', 'gui-scripts', 'entry-points', 'dependencies', 'optional-dependencies']}, rule='enum')
+        if data_keys:
+            raise JsonSchemaValueException("" + (name_prefix or "data") + " must not contain "+str(data_keys)+" properties", value=data, name="" + (name_prefix or "data") + "", definition={'$schema': 'http://json-schema.org/draft-07/schema', '$id': 'https://packaging.python.org/en/latest/specifications/declaring-project-metadata/', 'title': 'Package metadata stored in the ``project`` table', '$$description': ['Data structure for the **project** table inside ``pyproject.toml``', '(as initially defined in :pep:`621`)'], 'type': 'object', 'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string', 'description': 'The name (primary identifier) of the project. MUST be statically defined.', 'format': 'pep508-identifier'}, 'version': {'type': 'string', 'description': 'The version of the project as supported by :pep:`440`.', 'format': 'pep440'}, 'description': {'type': 'string', '$$description': ['The `summary description of the project', '<https://packaging.python.org/specifications/core-metadata/#summary>`_']}, 'readme': {'$$description': ['`Full/detailed description of the project in the form of a README', '<https://www.python.org/dev/peps/pep-0621/#readme>`_', "with meaning similar to the one defined in `core metadata's Description", '<https://packaging.python.org/specifications/core-metadata/#description>`_'], 'oneOf': [{'type': 'string', '$$description': ['Relative path to a text file (UTF-8) containing the full description', 'of the project. If the file path ends in case-insensitive ``.md`` or', '``.rst`` suffixes, then the content-type is respectively', '``text/markdown`` or ``text/x-rst``']}, {'type': 'object', 'allOf': [{'anyOf': [{'properties': {'file': {'type': 'string', '$$description': ['Relative path to a text file containing the full description', 'of the project.']}}, 'required': ['file']}, {'properties': {'text': {'type': 'string', 'description': 'Full text describing the project.'}}, 'required': ['text']}]}, {'properties': {'content-type': {'type': 'string', '$$description': ['Content-type (:rfc:`1341`) of the full description', '(e.g. ``text/markdown``). The ``charset`` parameter is assumed', 'UTF-8 when not present.'], '$comment': 'TODO: add regex pattern or format?'}}, 'required': ['content-type']}]}]}, 'requires-python': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'pep508-versionspec', '$$description': ['`The Python version requirements of the project', '<https://packaging.python.org/specifications/core-metadata/#requires-python>`_.']}, 'license': {'description': '`Project license <https://www.python.org/dev/peps/pep-0621/#license>`_.', 'oneOf': [{'properties': {'file': {'type': 'string', '$$description': ['Relative path to the file (UTF-8) which contains the license for the', 'project.']}}, 'required': ['file']}, {'properties': {'text': {'type': 'string', '$$description': ['The license of the project whose meaning is that of the', '`License field from the core metadata', '<https://packaging.python.org/specifications/core-metadata/#license>`_.']}}, 'required': ['text']}]}, 'authors': {'type': 'array', 'items': {'$id': '#/definitions/author', 'title': 'Author or Maintainer', '$comment': 'https://www.python.org/dev/peps/pep-0621/#authors-maintainers', 'type': 'object', 'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string', '$$description': ['MUST be a valid email name, i.e. whatever can be put as a name, before an', 'email, in :rfc:`822`.']}, 'email': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'idn-email', 'description': 'MUST be a valid email address'}}}, '$$description': ["The people or organizations considered to be the 'authors' of the project.", 'The exact meaning is open to interpretation (e.g. original or primary authors,', 'current maintainers, or owners of the package).']}, 'maintainers': {'type': 'array', 'items': {'$id': '#/definitions/author', 'title': 'Author or Maintainer', '$comment': 'https://www.python.org/dev/peps/pep-0621/#authors-maintainers', 'type': 'object', 'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string', '$$description': ['MUST be a valid email name, i.e. whatever can be put as a name, before an', 'email, in :rfc:`822`.']}, 'email': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'idn-email', 'description': 'MUST be a valid email address'}}}, '$$description': ["The people or organizations considered to be the 'maintainers' of the project.", 'Similarly to ``authors``, the exact meaning is open to interpretation.']}, 'keywords': {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string'}, 'description': 'List of keywords to assist searching for the distribution in a larger catalog.'}, 'classifiers': {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'trove-classifier', 'description': '`PyPI classifier <https://pypi.org/classifiers/>`_.'}, '$$description': ['`Trove classifiers <https://pypi.org/classifiers/>`_', 'which apply to the project.']}, 'urls': {'type': 'object', 'description': 'URLs associated with the project in the form ``label => value``.', 'additionalProperties': False, 'patternProperties': {'^.+$': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'url'}}}, 'scripts': {'$id': '#/definitions/entry-point-group', 'title': 'Entry-points', 'type': 'object', '$$description': ['Entry-points are grouped together to indicate what sort of capabilities they', 'provide.', 'See the `packaging guides', '<https://packaging.python.org/specifications/entry-points/>`_', 'and `setuptools docs', '<https://setuptools.pypa.io/en/latest/userguide/entry_point.html>`_', 'for more information.'], 'propertyNames': {'format': 'python-entrypoint-name'}, 'additionalProperties': False, 'patternProperties': {'^.+$': {'type': 'string', '$$description': ['Reference to a Python object. It is either in the form', '``importable.module``, or ``importable.module:object.attr``.'], 'format': 'python-entrypoint-reference', '$comment': 'https://packaging.python.org/specifications/entry-points/'}}}, 'gui-scripts': {'$id': '#/definitions/entry-point-group', 'title': 'Entry-points', 'type': 'object', '$$description': ['Entry-points are grouped together to indicate what sort of capabilities they', 'provide.', 'See the `packaging guides', '<https://packaging.python.org/specifications/entry-points/>`_', 'and `setuptools docs', '<https://setuptools.pypa.io/en/latest/userguide/entry_point.html>`_', 'for more information.'], 'propertyNames': {'format': 'python-entrypoint-name'}, 'additionalProperties': False, 'patternProperties': {'^.+$': {'type': 'string', '$$description': ['Reference to a Python object. It is either in the form', '``importable.module``, or ``importable.module:object.attr``.'], 'format': 'python-entrypoint-reference', '$comment': 'https://packaging.python.org/specifications/entry-points/'}}}, 'entry-points': {'$$description': ['Instruct the installer to expose the given modules/functions via', '``entry-point`` discovery mechanism (useful for plugins).', 'More information available in the `Python packaging guide', '<https://packaging.python.org/specifications/entry-points/>`_.'], 'propertyNames': {'format': 'python-entrypoint-group'}, 'additionalProperties': False, 'patternProperties': {'^.+$': {'$id': '#/definitions/entry-point-group', 'title': 'Entry-points', 'type': 'object', '$$description': ['Entry-points are grouped together to indicate what sort of capabilities they', 'provide.', 'See the `packaging guides', '<https://packaging.python.org/specifications/entry-points/>`_', 'and `setuptools docs', '<https://setuptools.pypa.io/en/latest/userguide/entry_point.html>`_', 'for more information.'], 'propertyNames': {'format': 'python-entrypoint-name'}, 'additionalProperties': False, 'patternProperties': {'^.+$': {'type': 'string', '$$description': ['Reference to a Python object. It is either in the form', '``importable.module``, or ``importable.module:object.attr``.'], 'format': 'python-entrypoint-reference', '$comment': 'https://packaging.python.org/specifications/entry-points/'}}}}}, 'dependencies': {'type': 'array', 'description': 'Project (mandatory) dependencies.', 'items': {'$id': '#/definitions/dependency', 'title': 'Dependency', 'type': 'string', 'description': 'Project dependency specification according to PEP 508', 'format': 'pep508'}}, 'optional-dependencies': {'type': 'object', 'description': 'Optional dependency for the project', 'propertyNames': {'format': 'pep508-identifier'}, 'additionalProperties': False, 'patternProperties': {'^.+$': {'type': 'array', 'items': {'$id': '#/definitions/dependency', 'title': 'Dependency', 'type': 'string', 'description': 'Project dependency specification according to PEP 508', 'format': 'pep508'}}}}, 'dynamic': {'type': 'array', '$$description': ['Specifies which fields are intentionally unspecified and expected to be', 'dynamically provided by build tools'], 'items': {'enum': ['version', 'description', 'readme', 'requires-python', 'license', 'authors', 'maintainers', 'keywords', 'classifiers', 'urls', 'scripts', 'gui-scripts', 'entry-points', 'dependencies', 'optional-dependencies']}}}, 'required': ['name'], 'additionalProperties': False, 'if': {'not': {'required': ['dynamic'], 'properties': {'dynamic': {'contains': {'const': 'version'}, '$$description': ['version is listed in ``dynamic``']}}}, '$$comment': ['According to :pep:`621`:', '    If the core metadata specification lists a field as "Required", then', '    the metadata MUST specify the field statically or list it in dynamic', 'In turn, `core metadata`_ defines:', '    The required fields are: Metadata-Version, Name, Version.', '    All the other fields are optional.', 'Since ``Metadata-Version`` is defined by the build back-end, ``name`` and', '``version`` are the only mandatory information in ``pyproject.toml``.', '.. _core metadata: https://packaging.python.org/specifications/core-metadata/']}, 'then': {'required': ['version'], '$$description': ['version should be statically defined in the ``version`` field']}, 'definitions': {'author': {'$id': '#/definitions/author', 'title': 'Author or Maintainer', '$comment': 'https://www.python.org/dev/peps/pep-0621/#authors-maintainers', 'type': 'object', 'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string', '$$description': ['MUST be a valid email name, i.e. whatever can be put as a name, before an', 'email, in :rfc:`822`.']}, 'email': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'idn-email', 'description': 'MUST be a valid email address'}}}, 'entry-point-group': {'$id': '#/definitions/entry-point-group', 'title': 'Entry-points', 'type': 'object', '$$description': ['Entry-points are grouped together to indicate what sort of capabilities they', 'provide.', 'See the `packaging guides', '<https://packaging.python.org/specifications/entry-points/>`_', 'and `setuptools docs', '<https://setuptools.pypa.io/en/latest/userguide/entry_point.html>`_', 'for more information.'], 'propertyNames': {'format': 'python-entrypoint-name'}, 'additionalProperties': False, 'patternProperties': {'^.+$': {'type': 'string', '$$description': ['Reference to a Python object. It is either in the form', '``importable.module``, or ``importable.module:object.attr``.'], 'format': 'python-entrypoint-reference', '$comment': 'https://packaging.python.org/specifications/entry-points/'}}}, 'dependency': {'$id': '#/definitions/dependency', 'title': 'Dependency', 'type': 'string', 'description': 'Project dependency specification according to PEP 508', 'format': 'pep508'}}}, rule='additionalProperties')
+    try:
+        try:
+            data_is_dict = isinstance(data, dict)
+            if data_is_dict:
+                data_len = len(data)
+                if not all(prop in data for prop in ['dynamic']):
+                    raise JsonSchemaValueException("" + (name_prefix or "data") + " must contain ['dynamic'] properties", value=data, name="" + (name_prefix or "data") + "", definition={'required': ['dynamic'], 'properties': {'dynamic': {'contains': {'const': 'version'}, '$$description': ['version is listed in ``dynamic``']}}}, rule='required')
+                data_keys = set(data.keys())
+                if "dynamic" in data_keys:
+                    data_keys.remove("dynamic")
+                    data__dynamic = data["dynamic"]
+                    data__dynamic_is_list = isinstance(data__dynamic, (list, tuple))
+                    if data__dynamic_is_list:
+                        data__dynamic_contains = False
+                        for data__dynamic_key in data__dynamic:
+                            try:
+                                if data__dynamic_key != "version":
+                                    raise JsonSchemaValueException("" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".dynamic must be same as const definition: version", value=data__dynamic_key, name="" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".dynamic", definition={'const': 'version'}, rule='const')
+                                data__dynamic_contains = True
+                                break
+                            except JsonSchemaValueException: pass
+                        if not data__dynamic_contains:
+                            raise JsonSchemaValueException("" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".dynamic must contain one of contains definition", value=data__dynamic, name="" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".dynamic", definition={'contains': {'const': 'version'}, '$$description': ['version is listed in ``dynamic``']}, rule='contains')
+        except JsonSchemaValueException: pass
+        else:
+            raise JsonSchemaValueException("" + (name_prefix or "data") + " must NOT match a disallowed definition", value=data, name="" + (name_prefix or "data") + "", definition={'not': {'required': ['dynamic'], 'properties': {'dynamic': {'contains': {'const': 'version'}, '$$description': ['version is listed in ``dynamic``']}}}, '$$comment': ['According to :pep:`621`:', '    If the core metadata specification lists a field as "Required", then', '    the metadata MUST specify the field statically or list it in dynamic', 'In turn, `core metadata`_ defines:', '    The required fields are: Metadata-Version, Name, Version.', '    All the other fields are optional.', 'Since ``Metadata-Version`` is defined by the build back-end, ``name`` and', '``version`` are the only mandatory information in ``pyproject.toml``.', '.. _core metadata: https://packaging.python.org/specifications/core-metadata/']}, rule='not')
+    except JsonSchemaValueException:
+        pass
+    else:
+        data_is_dict = isinstance(data, dict)
+        if data_is_dict:
+            data_len = len(data)
+            if not all(prop in data for prop in ['version']):
+                raise JsonSchemaValueException("" + (name_prefix or "data") + " must contain ['version'] properties", value=data, name="" + (name_prefix or "data") + "", definition={'required': ['version'], '$$description': ['version should be statically defined in the ``version`` field']}, rule='required')
+    return data
+
+def validate_https___packaging_python_org_en_latest_specifications_declaring_project_metadata___definitions_dependency(data, custom_formats={}, name_prefix=None):
+    if not isinstance(data, (str)):
+        raise JsonSchemaValueException("" + (name_prefix or "data") + " must be string", value=data, name="" + (name_prefix or "data") + "", definition={'$id': '#/definitions/dependency', 'title': 'Dependency', 'type': 'string', 'description': 'Project dependency specification according to PEP 508', 'format': 'pep508'}, rule='type')
+    if isinstance(data, str):
+        if not custom_formats["pep508"](data):
+            raise JsonSchemaValueException("" + (name_prefix or "data") + " must be pep508", value=data, name="" + (name_prefix or "data") + "", definition={'$id': '#/definitions/dependency', 'title': 'Dependency', 'type': 'string', 'description': 'Project dependency specification according to PEP 508', 'format': 'pep508'}, rule='format')
+    return data
+
+def validate_https___packaging_python_org_en_latest_specifications_declaring_project_metadata___definitions_entry_point_group(data, custom_formats={}, name_prefix=None):
+    if not isinstance(data, (dict)):
+        raise JsonSchemaValueException("" + (name_prefix or "data") + " must be object", value=data, name="" + (name_prefix or "data") + "", definition={'$id': '#/definitions/entry-point-group', 'title': 'Entry-points', 'type': 'object', '$$description': ['Entry-points are grouped together to indicate what sort of capabilities they', 'provide.', 'See the `packaging guides', '<https://packaging.python.org/specifications/entry-points/>`_', 'and `setuptools docs', '<https://setuptools.pypa.io/en/latest/userguide/entry_point.html>`_', 'for more information.'], 'propertyNames': {'format': 'python-entrypoint-name'}, 'additionalProperties': False, 'patternProperties': {'^.+$': {'type': 'string', '$$description': ['Reference to a Python object. It is either in the form', '``importable.module``, or ``importable.module:object.attr``.'], 'format': 'python-entrypoint-reference', '$comment': 'https://packaging.python.org/specifications/entry-points/'}}}, rule='type')
+    data_is_dict = isinstance(data, dict)
+    if data_is_dict:
+        data_keys = set(data.keys())
+        for data_key, data_val in data.items():
+            if REGEX_PATTERNS['^.+$'].search(data_key):
+                if data_key in data_keys:
+                    data_keys.remove(data_key)
+                if not isinstance(data_val, (str)):
+                    raise JsonSchemaValueException("" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".{data_key}".format(**locals()) + " must be string", value=data_val, name="" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".{data_key}".format(**locals()) + "", definition={'type': 'string', '$$description': ['Reference to a Python object. It is either in the form', '``importable.module``, or ``importable.module:object.attr``.'], 'format': 'python-entrypoint-reference', '$comment': 'https://packaging.python.org/specifications/entry-points/'}, rule='type')
+                if isinstance(data_val, str):
+                    if not custom_formats["python-entrypoint-reference"](data_val):
+                        raise JsonSchemaValueException("" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".{data_key}".format(**locals()) + " must be python-entrypoint-reference", value=data_val, name="" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".{data_key}".format(**locals()) + "", definition={'type': 'string', '$$description': ['Reference to a Python object. It is either in the form', '``importable.module``, or ``importable.module:object.attr``.'], 'format': 'python-entrypoint-reference', '$comment': 'https://packaging.python.org/specifications/entry-points/'}, rule='format')
+        if data_keys:
+            raise JsonSchemaValueException("" + (name_prefix or "data") + " must not contain "+str(data_keys)+" properties", value=data, name="" + (name_prefix or "data") + "", definition={'$id': '#/definitions/entry-point-group', 'title': 'Entry-points', 'type': 'object', '$$description': ['Entry-points are grouped together to indicate what sort of capabilities they', 'provide.', 'See the `packaging guides', '<https://packaging.python.org/specifications/entry-points/>`_', 'and `setuptools docs', '<https://setuptools.pypa.io/en/latest/userguide/entry_point.html>`_', 'for more information.'], 'propertyNames': {'format': 'python-entrypoint-name'}, 'additionalProperties': False, 'patternProperties': {'^.+$': {'type': 'string', '$$description': ['Reference to a Python object. It is either in the form', '``importable.module``, or ``importable.module:object.attr``.'], 'format': 'python-entrypoint-reference', '$comment': 'https://packaging.python.org/specifications/entry-points/'}}}, rule='additionalProperties')
+        data_len = len(data)
+        if data_len != 0:
+            data_property_names = True
+            for data_key in data:
+                try:
+                    if isinstance(data_key, str):
+                        if not custom_formats["python-entrypoint-name"](data_key):
+                            raise JsonSchemaValueException("" + (name_prefix or "data") + " must be python-entrypoint-name", value=data_key, name="" + (name_prefix or "data") + "", definition={'format': 'python-entrypoint-name'}, rule='format')
+                except JsonSchemaValueException:
+                    data_property_names = False
+            if not data_property_names:
+                raise JsonSchemaValueException("" + (name_prefix or "data") + " must be named by propertyName definition", value=data, name="" + (name_prefix or "data") + "", definition={'$id': '#/definitions/entry-point-group', 'title': 'Entry-points', 'type': 'object', '$$description': ['Entry-points are grouped together to indicate what sort of capabilities they', 'provide.', 'See the `packaging guides', '<https://packaging.python.org/specifications/entry-points/>`_', 'and `setuptools docs', '<https://setuptools.pypa.io/en/latest/userguide/entry_point.html>`_', 'for more information.'], 'propertyNames': {'format': 'python-entrypoint-name'}, 'additionalProperties': False, 'patternProperties': {'^.+$': {'type': 'string', '$$description': ['Reference to a Python object. It is either in the form', '``importable.module``, or ``importable.module:object.attr``.'], 'format': 'python-entrypoint-reference', '$comment': 'https://packaging.python.org/specifications/entry-points/'}}}, rule='propertyNames')
+    return data
+
+def validate_https___packaging_python_org_en_latest_specifications_declaring_project_metadata___definitions_author(data, custom_formats={}, name_prefix=None):
+    if not isinstance(data, (dict)):
+        raise JsonSchemaValueException("" + (name_prefix or "data") + " must be object", value=data, name="" + (name_prefix or "data") + "", definition={'$id': '#/definitions/author', 'title': 'Author or Maintainer', '$comment': 'https://www.python.org/dev/peps/pep-0621/#authors-maintainers', 'type': 'object', 'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string', '$$description': ['MUST be a valid email name, i.e. whatever can be put as a name, before an', 'email, in :rfc:`822`.']}, 'email': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'idn-email', 'description': 'MUST be a valid email address'}}}, rule='type')
+    data_is_dict = isinstance(data, dict)
+    if data_is_dict:
+        data_keys = set(data.keys())
+        if "name" in data_keys:
+            data_keys.remove("name")
+            data__name = data["name"]
+            if not isinstance(data__name, (str)):
+                raise JsonSchemaValueException("" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".name must be string", value=data__name, name="" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".name", definition={'type': 'string', '$$description': ['MUST be a valid email name, i.e. whatever can be put as a name, before an', 'email, in :rfc:`822`.']}, rule='type')
+        if "email" in data_keys:
+            data_keys.remove("email")
+            data__email = data["email"]
+            if not isinstance(data__email, (str)):
+                raise JsonSchemaValueException("" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".email must be string", value=data__email, name="" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".email", definition={'type': 'string', 'format': 'idn-email', 'description': 'MUST be a valid email address'}, rule='type')
+            if isinstance(data__email, str):
+                if not REGEX_PATTERNS["idn-email_re_pattern"].match(data__email):
+                    raise JsonSchemaValueException("" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".email must be idn-email", value=data__email, name="" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".email", definition={'type': 'string', 'format': 'idn-email', 'description': 'MUST be a valid email address'}, rule='format')
+    return data
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/config/_validate_pyproject/formats.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/config/_validate_pyproject/formats.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..638ac11
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/config/_validate_pyproject/formats.py
@@ -0,0 +1,259 @@
+import logging
+import os
+import re
+import string
+import typing
+from itertools import chain as _chain
+
+_logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+# -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# PEP 440
+
+VERSION_PATTERN = r"""
+    v?
+    (?:
+        (?:(?P<epoch>[0-9]+)!)?                           # epoch
+        (?P<release>[0-9]+(?:\.[0-9]+)*)                  # release segment
+        (?P<pre>                                          # pre-release
+            [-_\.]?
+            (?P<pre_l>(a|b|c|rc|alpha|beta|pre|preview))
+            [-_\.]?
+            (?P<pre_n>[0-9]+)?
+        )?
+        (?P<post>                                         # post release
+            (?:-(?P<post_n1>[0-9]+))
+            |
+            (?:
+                [-_\.]?
+                (?P<post_l>post|rev|r)
+                [-_\.]?
+                (?P<post_n2>[0-9]+)?
+            )
+        )?
+        (?P<dev>                                          # dev release
+            [-_\.]?
+            (?P<dev_l>dev)
+            [-_\.]?
+            (?P<dev_n>[0-9]+)?
+        )?
+    )
+    (?:\+(?P<local>[a-z0-9]+(?:[-_\.][a-z0-9]+)*))?       # local version
+"""
+
+VERSION_REGEX = re.compile(r"^\s*" + VERSION_PATTERN + r"\s*$", re.X | re.I)
+
+
+def pep440(version: str) -> bool:
+    return VERSION_REGEX.match(version) is not None
+
+
+# -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# PEP 508
+
+PEP508_IDENTIFIER_PATTERN = r"([A-Z0-9]|[A-Z0-9][A-Z0-9._-]*[A-Z0-9])"
+PEP508_IDENTIFIER_REGEX = re.compile(f"^{PEP508_IDENTIFIER_PATTERN}$", re.I)
+
+
+def pep508_identifier(name: str) -> bool:
+    return PEP508_IDENTIFIER_REGEX.match(name) is not None
+
+
+try:
+    try:
+        from packaging import requirements as _req
+    except ImportError:  # pragma: no cover
+        # let's try setuptools vendored version
+        from setuptools._vendor.packaging import requirements as _req  # type: ignore
+
+    def pep508(value: str) -> bool:
+        try:
+            _req.Requirement(value)
+            return True
+        except _req.InvalidRequirement:
+            return False
+
+except ImportError:  # pragma: no cover
+    _logger.warning(
+        "Could not find an installation of `packaging`. Requirements, dependencies and "
+        "versions might not be validated. "
+        "To enforce validation, please install `packaging`."
+    )
+
+    def pep508(value: str) -> bool:
+        return True
+
+
+def pep508_versionspec(value: str) -> bool:
+    """Expression that can be used to specify/lock versions (including ranges)"""
+    if any(c in value for c in (";", "]", "@")):
+        # In PEP 508:
+        # conditional markers, extras and URL specs are not included in the
+        # versionspec
+        return False
+    # Let's pretend we have a dependency called `requirement` with the given
+    # version spec, then we can re-use the pep508 function for validation:
+    return pep508(f"requirement{value}")
+
+
+# -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# PEP 517
+
+
+def pep517_backend_reference(value: str) -> bool:
+    module, _, obj = value.partition(":")
+    identifiers = (i.strip() for i in _chain(module.split("."), obj.split(".")))
+    return all(python_identifier(i) for i in identifiers if i)
+
+
+# -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Classifiers - PEP 301
+
+
+def _download_classifiers() -> str:
+    import ssl
+    from email.message import Message
+    from urllib.request import urlopen
+
+    url = "https://pypi.org/pypi?:action=list_classifiers"
+    context = ssl.create_default_context()
+    with urlopen(url, context=context) as response:
+        headers = Message()
+        headers["content_type"] = response.getheader("content-type", "text/plain")
+        return response.read().decode(headers.get_param("charset", "utf-8"))
+
+
+class _TroveClassifier:
+    """The ``trove_classifiers`` package is the official way of validating classifiers,
+    however this package might not be always available.
+    As a workaround we can still download a list from PyPI.
+    We also don't want to be over strict about it, so simply skipping silently is an
+    option (classifiers will be validated anyway during the upload to PyPI).
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self):
+        self.downloaded: typing.Union[None, False, typing.Set[str]] = None
+        self._skip_download = False
+        # None => not cached yet
+        # False => cache not available
+        self.__name__ = "trove_classifier"  # Emulate a public function
+
+    def _disable_download(self):
+        # This is a private API. Only setuptools has the consent of using it.
+        self._skip_download = True
+
+    def __call__(self, value: str) -> bool:
+        if self.downloaded is False or self._skip_download is True:
+            return True
+
+        if os.getenv("NO_NETWORK") or os.getenv("VALIDATE_PYPROJECT_NO_NETWORK"):
+            self.downloaded = False
+            msg = (
+                "Install ``trove-classifiers`` to ensure proper validation. "
+                "Skipping download of classifiers list from PyPI (NO_NETWORK)."
+            )
+            _logger.debug(msg)
+            return True
+
+        if self.downloaded is None:
+            msg = (
+                "Install ``trove-classifiers`` to ensure proper validation. "
+                "Meanwhile a list of classifiers will be downloaded from PyPI."
+            )
+            _logger.debug(msg)
+            try:
+                self.downloaded = set(_download_classifiers().splitlines())
+            except Exception:
+                self.downloaded = False
+                _logger.debug("Problem with download, skipping validation")
+                return True
+
+        return value in self.downloaded or value.lower().startswith("private ::")
+
+
+try:
+    from trove_classifiers import classifiers as _trove_classifiers
+
+    def trove_classifier(value: str) -> bool:
+        return value in _trove_classifiers or value.lower().startswith("private ::")
+
+except ImportError:  # pragma: no cover
+    trove_classifier = _TroveClassifier()
+
+
+# -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Non-PEP related
+
+
+def url(value: str) -> bool:
+    from urllib.parse import urlparse
+
+    try:
+        parts = urlparse(value)
+        if not parts.scheme:
+            _logger.warning(
+                "For maximum compatibility please make sure to include a "
+                "`scheme` prefix in your URL (e.g. 'http://'). "
+                f"Given value: {value}"
+            )
+            if not (value.startswith("/") or value.startswith("\\") or "@" in value):
+                parts = urlparse(f"http://{value}")
+
+        return bool(parts.scheme and parts.netloc)
+    except Exception:
+        return False
+
+
+# https://packaging.python.org/specifications/entry-points/
+ENTRYPOINT_PATTERN = r"[^\[\s=]([^=]*[^\s=])?"
+ENTRYPOINT_REGEX = re.compile(f"^{ENTRYPOINT_PATTERN}$", re.I)
+RECOMMEDED_ENTRYPOINT_PATTERN = r"[\w.-]+"
+RECOMMEDED_ENTRYPOINT_REGEX = re.compile(f"^{RECOMMEDED_ENTRYPOINT_PATTERN}$", re.I)
+ENTRYPOINT_GROUP_PATTERN = r"\w+(\.\w+)*"
+ENTRYPOINT_GROUP_REGEX = re.compile(f"^{ENTRYPOINT_GROUP_PATTERN}$", re.I)
+
+
+def python_identifier(value: str) -> bool:
+    return value.isidentifier()
+
+
+def python_qualified_identifier(value: str) -> bool:
+    if value.startswith(".") or value.endswith("."):
+        return False
+    return all(python_identifier(m) for m in value.split("."))
+
+
+def python_module_name(value: str) -> bool:
+    return python_qualified_identifier(value)
+
+
+def python_entrypoint_group(value: str) -> bool:
+    return ENTRYPOINT_GROUP_REGEX.match(value) is not None
+
+
+def python_entrypoint_name(value: str) -> bool:
+    if not ENTRYPOINT_REGEX.match(value):
+        return False
+    if not RECOMMEDED_ENTRYPOINT_REGEX.match(value):
+        msg = f"Entry point `{value}` does not follow recommended pattern: "
+        msg += RECOMMEDED_ENTRYPOINT_PATTERN
+        _logger.warning(msg)
+    return True
+
+
+def python_entrypoint_reference(value: str) -> bool:
+    module, _, rest = value.partition(":")
+    if "[" in rest:
+        obj, _, extras_ = rest.partition("[")
+        if extras_.strip()[-1] != "]":
+            return False
+        extras = (x.strip() for x in extras_.strip(string.whitespace + "[]").split(","))
+        if not all(pep508_identifier(e) for e in extras):
+            return False
+        _logger.warning(f"`{value}` - using extras for entry points is not recommended")
+    else:
+        obj = rest
+
+    module_parts = module.split(".")
+    identifiers = _chain(module_parts, obj.split(".")) if rest else module_parts
+    return all(python_identifier(i.strip()) for i in identifiers)
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/config/expand.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/config/expand.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c8db2c4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/config/expand.py
@@ -0,0 +1,462 @@
+"""Utility functions to expand configuration directives or special values
+(such glob patterns).
+
+We can split the process of interpreting configuration files into 2 steps:
+
+1. The parsing the file contents from strings to value objects
+   that can be understand by Python (for example a string with a comma
+   separated list of keywords into an actual Python list of strings).
+
+2. The expansion (or post-processing) of these values according to the
+   semantics ``setuptools`` assign to them (for example a configuration field
+   with the ``file:`` directive should be expanded from a list of file paths to
+   a single string with the contents of those files concatenated)
+
+This module focus on the second step, and therefore allow sharing the expansion
+functions among several configuration file formats.
+
+**PRIVATE MODULE**: API reserved for setuptools internal usage only.
+"""
+import ast
+import importlib
+import io
+import os
+import pathlib
+import sys
+import warnings
+from glob import iglob
+from configparser import ConfigParser
+from importlib.machinery import ModuleSpec
+from itertools import chain
+from typing import (
+    TYPE_CHECKING,
+    Callable,
+    Dict,
+    Iterable,
+    Iterator,
+    List,
+    Mapping,
+    Optional,
+    Tuple,
+    TypeVar,
+    Union,
+    cast
+)
+from pathlib import Path
+from types import ModuleType
+
+from distutils.errors import DistutilsOptionError
+
+from .._path import same_path as _same_path
+
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+    from setuptools.dist import Distribution  # noqa
+    from setuptools.discovery import ConfigDiscovery  # noqa
+    from distutils.dist import DistributionMetadata  # noqa
+
+chain_iter = chain.from_iterable
+_Path = Union[str, os.PathLike]
+_K = TypeVar("_K")
+_V = TypeVar("_V", covariant=True)
+
+
+class StaticModule:
+    """Proxy to a module object that avoids executing arbitrary code."""
+
+    def __init__(self, name: str, spec: ModuleSpec):
+        module = ast.parse(pathlib.Path(spec.origin).read_bytes())
+        vars(self).update(locals())
+        del self.self
+
+    def _find_assignments(self) -> Iterator[Tuple[ast.AST, ast.AST]]:
+        for statement in self.module.body:
+            if isinstance(statement, ast.Assign):
+                yield from ((target, statement.value) for target in statement.targets)
+            elif isinstance(statement, ast.AnnAssign) and statement.value:
+                yield (statement.target, statement.value)
+
+    def __getattr__(self, attr):
+        """Attempt to load an attribute "statically", via :func:`ast.literal_eval`."""
+        try:
+            return next(
+                ast.literal_eval(value)
+                for target, value in self._find_assignments()
+                if isinstance(target, ast.Name) and target.id == attr
+            )
+        except Exception as e:
+            raise AttributeError(f"{self.name} has no attribute {attr}") from e
+
+
+def glob_relative(
+    patterns: Iterable[str], root_dir: Optional[_Path] = None
+) -> List[str]:
+    """Expand the list of glob patterns, but preserving relative paths.
+
+    :param list[str] patterns: List of glob patterns
+    :param str root_dir: Path to which globs should be relative
+                         (current directory by default)
+    :rtype: list
+    """
+    glob_characters = {'*', '?', '[', ']', '{', '}'}
+    expanded_values = []
+    root_dir = root_dir or os.getcwd()
+    for value in patterns:
+
+        # Has globby characters?
+        if any(char in value for char in glob_characters):
+            # then expand the glob pattern while keeping paths *relative*:
+            glob_path = os.path.abspath(os.path.join(root_dir, value))
+            expanded_values.extend(sorted(
+                os.path.relpath(path, root_dir).replace(os.sep, "/")
+                for path in iglob(glob_path, recursive=True)))
+
+        else:
+            # take the value as-is
+            path = os.path.relpath(value, root_dir).replace(os.sep, "/")
+            expanded_values.append(path)
+
+    return expanded_values
+
+
+def read_files(filepaths: Union[str, bytes, Iterable[_Path]], root_dir=None) -> str:
+    """Return the content of the files concatenated using ``\n`` as str
+
+    This function is sandboxed and won't reach anything outside ``root_dir``
+
+    (By default ``root_dir`` is the current directory).
+    """
+    from setuptools.extern.more_itertools import always_iterable
+
+    root_dir = os.path.abspath(root_dir or os.getcwd())
+    _filepaths = (os.path.join(root_dir, path) for path in always_iterable(filepaths))
+    return '\n'.join(
+        _read_file(path)
+        for path in _filter_existing_files(_filepaths)
+        if _assert_local(path, root_dir)
+    )
+
+
+def _filter_existing_files(filepaths: Iterable[_Path]) -> Iterator[_Path]:
+    for path in filepaths:
+        if os.path.isfile(path):
+            yield path
+        else:
+            warnings.warn(f"File {path!r} cannot be found")
+
+
+def _read_file(filepath: Union[bytes, _Path]) -> str:
+    with io.open(filepath, encoding='utf-8') as f:
+        return f.read()
+
+
+def _assert_local(filepath: _Path, root_dir: str):
+    if Path(os.path.abspath(root_dir)) not in Path(os.path.abspath(filepath)).parents:
+        msg = f"Cannot access {filepath!r} (or anything outside {root_dir!r})"
+        raise DistutilsOptionError(msg)
+
+    return True
+
+
+def read_attr(
+    attr_desc: str,
+    package_dir: Optional[Mapping[str, str]] = None,
+    root_dir: Optional[_Path] = None
+):
+    """Reads the value of an attribute from a module.
+
+    This function will try to read the attributed statically first
+    (via :func:`ast.literal_eval`), and only evaluate the module if it fails.
+
+    Examples:
+        read_attr("package.attr")
+        read_attr("package.module.attr")
+
+    :param str attr_desc: Dot-separated string describing how to reach the
+        attribute (see examples above)
+    :param dict[str, str] package_dir: Mapping of package names to their
+        location in disk (represented by paths relative to ``root_dir``).
+    :param str root_dir: Path to directory containing all the packages in
+        ``package_dir`` (current directory by default).
+    :rtype: str
+    """
+    root_dir = root_dir or os.getcwd()
+    attrs_path = attr_desc.strip().split('.')
+    attr_name = attrs_path.pop()
+    module_name = '.'.join(attrs_path)
+    module_name = module_name or '__init__'
+    _parent_path, path, module_name = _find_module(module_name, package_dir, root_dir)
+    spec = _find_spec(module_name, path)
+
+    try:
+        return getattr(StaticModule(module_name, spec), attr_name)
+    except Exception:
+        # fallback to evaluate module
+        module = _load_spec(spec, module_name)
+        return getattr(module, attr_name)
+
+
+def _find_spec(module_name: str, module_path: Optional[_Path]) -> ModuleSpec:
+    spec = importlib.util.spec_from_file_location(module_name, module_path)
+    spec = spec or importlib.util.find_spec(module_name)
+
+    if spec is None:
+        raise ModuleNotFoundError(module_name)
+
+    return spec
+
+
+def _load_spec(spec: ModuleSpec, module_name: str) -> ModuleType:
+    name = getattr(spec, "__name__", module_name)
+    if name in sys.modules:
+        return sys.modules[name]
+    module = importlib.util.module_from_spec(spec)
+    sys.modules[name] = module  # cache (it also ensures `==` works on loaded items)
+    spec.loader.exec_module(module)  # type: ignore
+    return module
+
+
+def _find_module(
+    module_name: str, package_dir: Optional[Mapping[str, str]], root_dir: _Path
+) -> Tuple[_Path, Optional[str], str]:
+    """Given a module (that could normally be imported by ``module_name``
+    after the build is complete), find the path to the parent directory where
+    it is contained and the canonical name that could be used to import it
+    considering the ``package_dir`` in the build configuration and ``root_dir``
+    """
+    parent_path = root_dir
+    module_parts = module_name.split('.')
+    if package_dir:
+        if module_parts[0] in package_dir:
+            # A custom path was specified for the module we want to import
+            custom_path = package_dir[module_parts[0]]
+            parts = custom_path.rsplit('/', 1)
+            if len(parts) > 1:
+                parent_path = os.path.join(root_dir, parts[0])
+                parent_module = parts[1]
+            else:
+                parent_module = custom_path
+            module_name = ".".join([parent_module, *module_parts[1:]])
+        elif '' in package_dir:
+            # A custom parent directory was specified for all root modules
+            parent_path = os.path.join(root_dir, package_dir[''])
+
+    path_start = os.path.join(parent_path, *module_name.split("."))
+    candidates = chain(
+        (f"{path_start}.py", os.path.join(path_start, "__init__.py")),
+        iglob(f"{path_start}.*")
+    )
+    module_path = next((x for x in candidates if os.path.isfile(x)), None)
+    return parent_path, module_path, module_name
+
+
+def resolve_class(
+    qualified_class_name: str,
+    package_dir: Optional[Mapping[str, str]] = None,
+    root_dir: Optional[_Path] = None
+) -> Callable:
+    """Given a qualified class name, return the associated class object"""
+    root_dir = root_dir or os.getcwd()
+    idx = qualified_class_name.rfind('.')
+    class_name = qualified_class_name[idx + 1 :]
+    pkg_name = qualified_class_name[:idx]
+
+    _parent_path, path, module_name = _find_module(pkg_name, package_dir, root_dir)
+    module = _load_spec(_find_spec(module_name, path), module_name)
+    return getattr(module, class_name)
+
+
+def cmdclass(
+    values: Dict[str, str],
+    package_dir: Optional[Mapping[str, str]] = None,
+    root_dir: Optional[_Path] = None
+) -> Dict[str, Callable]:
+    """Given a dictionary mapping command names to strings for qualified class
+    names, apply :func:`resolve_class` to the dict values.
+    """
+    return {k: resolve_class(v, package_dir, root_dir) for k, v in values.items()}
+
+
+def find_packages(
+    *,
+    namespaces=True,
+    fill_package_dir: Optional[Dict[str, str]] = None,
+    root_dir: Optional[_Path] = None,
+    **kwargs
+) -> List[str]:
+    """Works similarly to :func:`setuptools.find_packages`, but with all
+    arguments given as keyword arguments. Moreover, ``where`` can be given
+    as a list (the results will be simply concatenated).
+
+    When the additional keyword argument ``namespaces`` is ``True``, it will
+    behave like :func:`setuptools.find_namespace_packages`` (i.e. include
+    implicit namespaces as per :pep:`420`).
+
+    The ``where`` argument will be considered relative to ``root_dir`` (or the current
+    working directory when ``root_dir`` is not given).
+
+    If the ``fill_package_dir`` argument is passed, this function will consider it as a
+    similar data structure to the ``package_dir`` configuration parameter add fill-in
+    any missing package location.
+
+    :rtype: list
+    """
+    from setuptools.discovery import construct_package_dir
+    from setuptools.extern.more_itertools import unique_everseen, always_iterable
+
+    if namespaces:
+        from setuptools.discovery import PEP420PackageFinder as PackageFinder
+    else:
+        from setuptools.discovery import PackageFinder  # type: ignore
+
+    root_dir = root_dir or os.curdir
+    where = kwargs.pop('where', ['.'])
+    packages: List[str] = []
+    fill_package_dir = {} if fill_package_dir is None else fill_package_dir
+    search = list(unique_everseen(always_iterable(where)))
+
+    if len(search) == 1 and all(not _same_path(search[0], x) for x in (".", root_dir)):
+        fill_package_dir.setdefault("", search[0])
+
+    for path in search:
+        package_path = _nest_path(root_dir, path)
+        pkgs = PackageFinder.find(package_path, **kwargs)
+        packages.extend(pkgs)
+        if pkgs and not (
+            fill_package_dir.get("") == path
+            or os.path.samefile(package_path, root_dir)
+        ):
+            fill_package_dir.update(construct_package_dir(pkgs, path))
+
+    return packages
+
+
+def _nest_path(parent: _Path, path: _Path) -> str:
+    path = parent if path in {".", ""} else os.path.join(parent, path)
+    return os.path.normpath(path)
+
+
+def version(value: Union[Callable, Iterable[Union[str, int]], str]) -> str:
+    """When getting the version directly from an attribute,
+    it should be normalised to string.
+    """
+    if callable(value):
+        value = value()
+
+    value = cast(Iterable[Union[str, int]], value)
+
+    if not isinstance(value, str):
+        if hasattr(value, '__iter__'):
+            value = '.'.join(map(str, value))
+        else:
+            value = '%s' % value
+
+    return value
+
+
+def canonic_package_data(package_data: dict) -> dict:
+    if "*" in package_data:
+        package_data[""] = package_data.pop("*")
+    return package_data
+
+
+def canonic_data_files(
+    data_files: Union[list, dict], root_dir: Optional[_Path] = None
+) -> List[Tuple[str, List[str]]]:
+    """For compatibility with ``setup.py``, ``data_files`` should be a list
+    of pairs instead of a dict.
+
+    This function also expands glob patterns.
+    """
+    if isinstance(data_files, list):
+        return data_files
+
+    return [
+        (dest, glob_relative(patterns, root_dir))
+        for dest, patterns in data_files.items()
+    ]
+
+
+def entry_points(text: str, text_source="entry-points") -> Dict[str, dict]:
+    """Given the contents of entry-points file,
+    process it into a 2-level dictionary (``dict[str, dict[str, str]]``).
+    The first level keys are entry-point groups, the second level keys are
+    entry-point names, and the second level values are references to objects
+    (that correspond to the entry-point value).
+    """
+    parser = ConfigParser(default_section=None, delimiters=("=",))  # type: ignore
+    parser.optionxform = str  # case sensitive
+    parser.read_string(text, text_source)
+    groups = {k: dict(v.items()) for k, v in parser.items()}
+    groups.pop(parser.default_section, None)
+    return groups
+
+
+class EnsurePackagesDiscovered:
+    """Some expand functions require all the packages to already be discovered before
+    they run, e.g. :func:`read_attr`, :func:`resolve_class`, :func:`cmdclass`.
+
+    Therefore in some cases we will need to run autodiscovery during the evaluation of
+    the configuration. However, it is better to postpone calling package discovery as
+    much as possible, because some parameters can influence it (e.g. ``package_dir``),
+    and those might not have been processed yet.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, distribution: "Distribution"):
+        self._dist = distribution
+        self._called = False
+
+    def __call__(self):
+        """Trigger the automatic package discovery, if it is still necessary."""
+        if not self._called:
+            self._called = True
+            self._dist.set_defaults(name=False)  # Skip name, we can still be parsing
+
+    def __enter__(self):
+        return self
+
+    def __exit__(self, _exc_type, _exc_value, _traceback):
+        if self._called:
+            self._dist.set_defaults.analyse_name()  # Now we can set a default name
+
+    def _get_package_dir(self) -> Mapping[str, str]:
+        self()
+        pkg_dir = self._dist.package_dir
+        return {} if pkg_dir is None else pkg_dir
+
+    @property
+    def package_dir(self) -> Mapping[str, str]:
+        """Proxy to ``package_dir`` that may trigger auto-discovery when used."""
+        return LazyMappingProxy(self._get_package_dir)
+
+
+class LazyMappingProxy(Mapping[_K, _V]):
+    """Mapping proxy that delays resolving the target object, until really needed.
+
+    >>> def obtain_mapping():
+    ...     print("Running expensive function!")
+    ...     return {"key": "value", "other key": "other value"}
+    >>> mapping = LazyMappingProxy(obtain_mapping)
+    >>> mapping["key"]
+    Running expensive function!
+    'value'
+    >>> mapping["other key"]
+    'other value'
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, obtain_mapping_value: Callable[[], Mapping[_K, _V]]):
+        self._obtain = obtain_mapping_value
+        self._value: Optional[Mapping[_K, _V]] = None
+
+    def _target(self) -> Mapping[_K, _V]:
+        if self._value is None:
+            self._value = self._obtain()
+        return self._value
+
+    def __getitem__(self, key: _K) -> _V:
+        return self._target()[key]
+
+    def __len__(self) -> int:
+        return len(self._target())
+
+    def __iter__(self) -> Iterator[_K]:
+        return iter(self._target())
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/config/pyprojecttoml.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/config/pyprojecttoml.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9ce5502
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/config/pyprojecttoml.py
@@ -0,0 +1,498 @@
+"""
+Load setuptools configuration from ``pyproject.toml`` files.
+
+**PRIVATE MODULE**: API reserved for setuptools internal usage only.
+"""
+import logging
+import os
+import warnings
+from contextlib import contextmanager
+from functools import partial
+from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Callable, Dict, Optional, Mapping, Set, Union
+
+from setuptools.errors import FileError, OptionError
+
+from . import expand as _expand
+from ._apply_pyprojecttoml import apply as _apply
+from ._apply_pyprojecttoml import _PREVIOUSLY_DEFINED, _WouldIgnoreField
+
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+    from setuptools.dist import Distribution  # noqa
+
+_Path = Union[str, os.PathLike]
+_logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+
+def load_file(filepath: _Path) -> dict:
+    from setuptools.extern import tomli  # type: ignore
+
+    with open(filepath, "rb") as file:
+        return tomli.load(file)
+
+
+def validate(config: dict, filepath: _Path) -> bool:
+    from . import _validate_pyproject as validator
+
+    trove_classifier = validator.FORMAT_FUNCTIONS.get("trove-classifier")
+    if hasattr(trove_classifier, "_disable_download"):
+        # Improve reproducibility by default. See issue 31 for validate-pyproject.
+        trove_classifier._disable_download()  # type: ignore
+
+    try:
+        return validator.validate(config)
+    except validator.ValidationError as ex:
+        summary = f"configuration error: {ex.summary}"
+        if ex.name.strip("`") != "project":
+            # Probably it is just a field missing/misnamed, not worthy the verbosity...
+            _logger.debug(summary)
+            _logger.debug(ex.details)
+
+        error = f"invalid pyproject.toml config: {ex.name}."
+        raise ValueError(f"{error}\n{summary}") from None
+
+
+def apply_configuration(
+    dist: "Distribution",
+    filepath: _Path,
+    ignore_option_errors=False,
+) -> "Distribution":
+    """Apply the configuration from a ``pyproject.toml`` file into an existing
+    distribution object.
+    """
+    config = read_configuration(filepath, True, ignore_option_errors, dist)
+    return _apply(dist, config, filepath)
+
+
+def read_configuration(
+    filepath: _Path,
+    expand=True,
+    ignore_option_errors=False,
+    dist: Optional["Distribution"] = None,
+):
+    """Read given configuration file and returns options from it as a dict.
+
+    :param str|unicode filepath: Path to configuration file in the ``pyproject.toml``
+        format.
+
+    :param bool expand: Whether to expand directives and other computed values
+        (i.e. post-process the given configuration)
+
+    :param bool ignore_option_errors: Whether to silently ignore
+        options, values of which could not be resolved (e.g. due to exceptions
+        in directives such as file:, attr:, etc.).
+        If False exceptions are propagated as expected.
+
+    :param Distribution|None: Distribution object to which the configuration refers.
+        If not given a dummy object will be created and discarded after the
+        configuration is read. This is used for auto-discovery of packages and in the
+        case a dynamic configuration (e.g. ``attr`` or ``cmdclass``) is expanded.
+        When ``expand=False`` this object is simply ignored.
+
+    :rtype: dict
+    """
+    filepath = os.path.abspath(filepath)
+
+    if not os.path.isfile(filepath):
+        raise FileError(f"Configuration file {filepath!r} does not exist.")
+
+    asdict = load_file(filepath) or {}
+    project_table = asdict.get("project", {})
+    tool_table = asdict.get("tool", {})
+    setuptools_table = tool_table.get("setuptools", {})
+    if not asdict or not (project_table or setuptools_table):
+        return {}  # User is not using pyproject to configure setuptools
+
+    if setuptools_table:
+        # TODO: Remove the following once the feature stabilizes:
+        msg = "Support for `[tool.setuptools]` in `pyproject.toml` is still *beta*."
+        warnings.warn(msg, _BetaConfiguration)
+
+    # There is an overall sense in the community that making include_package_data=True
+    # the default would be an improvement.
+    # `ini2toml` backfills include_package_data=False when nothing is explicitly given,
+    # therefore setting a default here is backwards compatible.
+    orig_setuptools_table = setuptools_table.copy()
+    if dist and getattr(dist, "include_package_data", None) is not None:
+        setuptools_table.setdefault("include-package-data", dist.include_package_data)
+    else:
+        setuptools_table.setdefault("include-package-data", True)
+    # Persist changes:
+    asdict["tool"] = tool_table
+    tool_table["setuptools"] = setuptools_table
+
+    try:
+        # Don't complain about unrelated errors (e.g. tools not using the "tool" table)
+        subset = {"project": project_table, "tool": {"setuptools": setuptools_table}}
+        validate(subset, filepath)
+    except Exception as ex:
+        # TODO: Remove the following once the feature stabilizes:
+        if _skip_bad_config(project_table, orig_setuptools_table, dist):
+            return {}
+        # TODO: After the previous statement is removed the try/except can be replaced
+        # by the _ignore_errors context manager.
+        if ignore_option_errors:
+            _logger.debug(f"ignored error: {ex.__class__.__name__} - {ex}")
+        else:
+            raise  # re-raise exception
+
+    if expand:
+        root_dir = os.path.dirname(filepath)
+        return expand_configuration(asdict, root_dir, ignore_option_errors, dist)
+
+    return asdict
+
+
+def _skip_bad_config(
+    project_cfg: dict, setuptools_cfg: dict, dist: Optional["Distribution"]
+) -> bool:
+    """Be temporarily forgiving with invalid ``pyproject.toml``"""
+    # See pypa/setuptools#3199 and pypa/cibuildwheel#1064
+
+    if dist is None or (
+        dist.metadata.name is None
+        and dist.metadata.version is None
+        and dist.install_requires is None
+    ):
+        # It seems that the build is not getting any configuration from other places
+        return False
+
+    if setuptools_cfg:
+        # If `[tool.setuptools]` is set, then `pyproject.toml` config is intentional
+        return False
+
+    given_config = set(project_cfg.keys())
+    popular_subset = {"name", "version", "python_requires", "requires-python"}
+    if given_config <= popular_subset:
+        # It seems that the docs in cibuildtool has been inadvertently encouraging users
+        # to create `pyproject.toml` files that are not compliant with the standards.
+        # Let's be forgiving for the time being.
+        warnings.warn(_InvalidFile.message(), _InvalidFile, stacklevel=2)
+        return True
+
+    return False
+
+
+def expand_configuration(
+    config: dict,
+    root_dir: Optional[_Path] = None,
+    ignore_option_errors: bool = False,
+    dist: Optional["Distribution"] = None,
+) -> dict:
+    """Given a configuration with unresolved fields (e.g. dynamic, cmdclass, ...)
+    find their final values.
+
+    :param dict config: Dict containing the configuration for the distribution
+    :param str root_dir: Top-level directory for the distribution/project
+        (the same directory where ``pyproject.toml`` is place)
+    :param bool ignore_option_errors: see :func:`read_configuration`
+    :param Distribution|None: Distribution object to which the configuration refers.
+        If not given a dummy object will be created and discarded after the
+        configuration is read. Used in the case a dynamic configuration
+        (e.g. ``attr`` or ``cmdclass``).
+
+    :rtype: dict
+    """
+    return _ConfigExpander(config, root_dir, ignore_option_errors, dist).expand()
+
+
+class _ConfigExpander:
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        config: dict,
+        root_dir: Optional[_Path] = None,
+        ignore_option_errors: bool = False,
+        dist: Optional["Distribution"] = None,
+    ):
+        self.config = config
+        self.root_dir = root_dir or os.getcwd()
+        self.project_cfg = config.get("project", {})
+        self.dynamic = self.project_cfg.get("dynamic", [])
+        self.setuptools_cfg = config.get("tool", {}).get("setuptools", {})
+        self.dynamic_cfg = self.setuptools_cfg.get("dynamic", {})
+        self.ignore_option_errors = ignore_option_errors
+        self._dist = dist
+        self._referenced_files: Set[str] = set()
+
+    def _ensure_dist(self) -> "Distribution":
+        from setuptools.dist import Distribution
+
+        attrs = {"src_root": self.root_dir, "name": self.project_cfg.get("name", None)}
+        return self._dist or Distribution(attrs)
+
+    def _process_field(self, container: dict, field: str, fn: Callable):
+        if field in container:
+            with _ignore_errors(self.ignore_option_errors):
+                container[field] = fn(container[field])
+
+    def _canonic_package_data(self, field="package-data"):
+        package_data = self.setuptools_cfg.get(field, {})
+        return _expand.canonic_package_data(package_data)
+
+    def expand(self):
+        self._expand_packages()
+        self._canonic_package_data()
+        self._canonic_package_data("exclude-package-data")
+
+        # A distribution object is required for discovering the correct package_dir
+        dist = self._ensure_dist()
+        ctx = _EnsurePackagesDiscovered(dist, self.project_cfg, self.setuptools_cfg)
+        with ctx as ensure_discovered:
+            package_dir = ensure_discovered.package_dir
+            self._expand_data_files()
+            self._expand_cmdclass(package_dir)
+            self._expand_all_dynamic(dist, package_dir)
+
+        dist._referenced_files.update(self._referenced_files)
+        return self.config
+
+    def _expand_packages(self):
+        packages = self.setuptools_cfg.get("packages")
+        if packages is None or isinstance(packages, (list, tuple)):
+            return
+
+        find = packages.get("find")
+        if isinstance(find, dict):
+            find["root_dir"] = self.root_dir
+            find["fill_package_dir"] = self.setuptools_cfg.setdefault("package-dir", {})
+            with _ignore_errors(self.ignore_option_errors):
+                self.setuptools_cfg["packages"] = _expand.find_packages(**find)
+
+    def _expand_data_files(self):
+        data_files = partial(_expand.canonic_data_files, root_dir=self.root_dir)
+        self._process_field(self.setuptools_cfg, "data-files", data_files)
+
+    def _expand_cmdclass(self, package_dir: Mapping[str, str]):
+        root_dir = self.root_dir
+        cmdclass = partial(_expand.cmdclass, package_dir=package_dir, root_dir=root_dir)
+        self._process_field(self.setuptools_cfg, "cmdclass", cmdclass)
+
+    def _expand_all_dynamic(self, dist: "Distribution", package_dir: Mapping[str, str]):
+        special = (  # need special handling
+            "version",
+            "readme",
+            "entry-points",
+            "scripts",
+            "gui-scripts",
+            "classifiers",
+            "dependencies",
+            "optional-dependencies",
+        )
+        # `_obtain` functions are assumed to raise appropriate exceptions/warnings.
+        obtained_dynamic = {
+            field: self._obtain(dist, field, package_dir)
+            for field in self.dynamic
+            if field not in special
+        }
+        obtained_dynamic.update(
+            self._obtain_entry_points(dist, package_dir) or {},
+            version=self._obtain_version(dist, package_dir),
+            readme=self._obtain_readme(dist),
+            classifiers=self._obtain_classifiers(dist),
+            dependencies=self._obtain_dependencies(dist),
+            optional_dependencies=self._obtain_optional_dependencies(dist),
+        )
+        # `None` indicates there is nothing in `tool.setuptools.dynamic` but the value
+        # might have already been set by setup.py/extensions, so avoid overwriting.
+        updates = {k: v for k, v in obtained_dynamic.items() if v is not None}
+        self.project_cfg.update(updates)
+
+    def _ensure_previously_set(self, dist: "Distribution", field: str):
+        previous = _PREVIOUSLY_DEFINED[field](dist)
+        if previous is None and not self.ignore_option_errors:
+            msg = (
+                f"No configuration found for dynamic {field!r}.\n"
+                "Some dynamic fields need to be specified via `tool.setuptools.dynamic`"
+                "\nothers must be specified via the equivalent attribute in `setup.py`."
+            )
+            raise OptionError(msg)
+
+    def _expand_directive(
+        self, specifier: str, directive, package_dir: Mapping[str, str]
+    ):
+        from setuptools.extern.more_itertools import always_iterable  # type: ignore
+
+        with _ignore_errors(self.ignore_option_errors):
+            root_dir = self.root_dir
+            if "file" in directive:
+                self._referenced_files.update(always_iterable(directive["file"]))
+                return _expand.read_files(directive["file"], root_dir)
+            if "attr" in directive:
+                return _expand.read_attr(directive["attr"], package_dir, root_dir)
+            raise ValueError(f"invalid `{specifier}`: {directive!r}")
+        return None
+
+    def _obtain(self, dist: "Distribution", field: str, package_dir: Mapping[str, str]):
+        if field in self.dynamic_cfg:
+            return self._expand_directive(
+                f"tool.setuptools.dynamic.{field}",
+                self.dynamic_cfg[field],
+                package_dir,
+            )
+        self._ensure_previously_set(dist, field)
+        return None
+
+    def _obtain_version(self, dist: "Distribution", package_dir: Mapping[str, str]):
+        # Since plugins can set version, let's silently skip if it cannot be obtained
+        if "version" in self.dynamic and "version" in self.dynamic_cfg:
+            return _expand.version(self._obtain(dist, "version", package_dir))
+        return None
+
+    def _obtain_readme(self, dist: "Distribution") -> Optional[Dict[str, str]]:
+        if "readme" not in self.dynamic:
+            return None
+
+        dynamic_cfg = self.dynamic_cfg
+        if "readme" in dynamic_cfg:
+            return {
+                "text": self._obtain(dist, "readme", {}),
+                "content-type": dynamic_cfg["readme"].get("content-type", "text/x-rst"),
+            }
+
+        self._ensure_previously_set(dist, "readme")
+        return None
+
+    def _obtain_entry_points(
+        self, dist: "Distribution", package_dir: Mapping[str, str]
+    ) -> Optional[Dict[str, dict]]:
+        fields = ("entry-points", "scripts", "gui-scripts")
+        if not any(field in self.dynamic for field in fields):
+            return None
+
+        text = self._obtain(dist, "entry-points", package_dir)
+        if text is None:
+            return None
+
+        groups = _expand.entry_points(text)
+        expanded = {"entry-points": groups}
+
+        def _set_scripts(field: str, group: str):
+            if group in groups:
+                value = groups.pop(group)
+                if field not in self.dynamic:
+                    msg = _WouldIgnoreField.message(field, value)
+                    warnings.warn(msg, _WouldIgnoreField)
+                # TODO: Don't set field when support for pyproject.toml stabilizes
+                #       instead raise an error as specified in PEP 621
+                expanded[field] = value
+
+        _set_scripts("scripts", "console_scripts")
+        _set_scripts("gui-scripts", "gui_scripts")
+
+        return expanded
+
+    def _obtain_classifiers(self, dist: "Distribution"):
+        if "classifiers" in self.dynamic:
+            value = self._obtain(dist, "classifiers", {})
+            if value:
+                return value.splitlines()
+        return None
+
+    def _obtain_dependencies(self, dist: "Distribution"):
+        if "dependencies" in self.dynamic:
+            value = self._obtain(dist, "dependencies", {})
+            if value:
+                return _parse_requirements_list(value)
+        return None
+
+    def _obtain_optional_dependencies(self, dist: "Distribution"):
+        if "optional-dependencies" not in self.dynamic:
+            return None
+        if "optional-dependencies" in self.dynamic_cfg:
+            optional_dependencies_map = self.dynamic_cfg["optional-dependencies"]
+            assert isinstance(optional_dependencies_map, dict)
+            return {
+                group: _parse_requirements_list(self._expand_directive(
+                    f"tool.setuptools.dynamic.optional-dependencies.{group}",
+                    directive,
+                    {},
+                ))
+                for group, directive in optional_dependencies_map.items()
+            }
+        self._ensure_previously_set(dist, "optional-dependencies")
+        return None
+
+
+def _parse_requirements_list(value):
+    return [
+        line
+        for line in value.splitlines()
+        if line.strip() and not line.strip().startswith("#")
+    ]
+
+
+@contextmanager
+def _ignore_errors(ignore_option_errors: bool):
+    if not ignore_option_errors:
+        yield
+        return
+
+    try:
+        yield
+    except Exception as ex:
+        _logger.debug(f"ignored error: {ex.__class__.__name__} - {ex}")
+
+
+class _EnsurePackagesDiscovered(_expand.EnsurePackagesDiscovered):
+    def __init__(
+        self, distribution: "Distribution", project_cfg: dict, setuptools_cfg: dict
+    ):
+        super().__init__(distribution)
+        self._project_cfg = project_cfg
+        self._setuptools_cfg = setuptools_cfg
+
+    def __enter__(self):
+        """When entering the context, the values of ``packages``, ``py_modules`` and
+        ``package_dir`` that are missing in ``dist`` are copied from ``setuptools_cfg``.
+        """
+        dist, cfg = self._dist, self._setuptools_cfg
+        package_dir: Dict[str, str] = cfg.setdefault("package-dir", {})
+        package_dir.update(dist.package_dir or {})
+        dist.package_dir = package_dir  # needs to be the same object
+
+        dist.set_defaults._ignore_ext_modules()  # pyproject.toml-specific behaviour
+
+        # Set `name`, `py_modules` and `packages` in dist to short-circuit
+        # auto-discovery, but avoid overwriting empty lists purposefully set by users.
+        if dist.metadata.name is None:
+            dist.metadata.name = self._project_cfg.get("name")
+        if dist.py_modules is None:
+            dist.py_modules = cfg.get("py-modules")
+        if dist.packages is None:
+            dist.packages = cfg.get("packages")
+
+        return super().__enter__()
+
+    def __exit__(self, exc_type, exc_value, traceback):
+        """When exiting the context, if values of ``packages``, ``py_modules`` and
+        ``package_dir`` are missing in ``setuptools_cfg``, copy from ``dist``.
+        """
+        # If anything was discovered set them back, so they count in the final config.
+        self._setuptools_cfg.setdefault("packages", self._dist.packages)
+        self._setuptools_cfg.setdefault("py-modules", self._dist.py_modules)
+        return super().__exit__(exc_type, exc_value, traceback)
+
+
+class _BetaConfiguration(UserWarning):
+    """Explicitly inform users that some `pyproject.toml` configuration is *beta*"""
+
+
+class _InvalidFile(UserWarning):
+    """The given `pyproject.toml` file is invalid and would be ignored.
+    !!\n\n
+    ############################
+    # Invalid `pyproject.toml` #
+    ############################
+
+    Any configurations in `pyproject.toml` will be ignored.
+    Please note that future releases of setuptools will halt the build process
+    if an invalid file is given.
+
+    To prevent setuptools from considering `pyproject.toml` please
+    DO NOT include the `[project]` or `[tool.setuptools]` tables in your file.
+    \n\n!!
+    """
+
+    @classmethod
+    def message(cls):
+        from inspect import cleandoc
+        return cleandoc(cls.__doc__)
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/config/setupcfg.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/config/setupcfg.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3df3b6e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/config/setupcfg.py
@@ -0,0 +1,769 @@
+"""
+Load setuptools configuration from ``setup.cfg`` files.
+
+**API will be made private in the future**
+"""
+import os
+
+import contextlib
+import functools
+import warnings
+from collections import defaultdict
+from functools import partial
+from functools import wraps
+from typing import (TYPE_CHECKING, Callable, Any, Dict, Generic, Iterable, List,
+                    Optional, Set, Tuple, TypeVar, Union)
+
+from distutils.errors import DistutilsOptionError, DistutilsFileError
+from setuptools.extern.packaging.requirements import Requirement, InvalidRequirement
+from setuptools.extern.packaging.version import Version, InvalidVersion
+from setuptools.extern.packaging.specifiers import SpecifierSet
+from setuptools._deprecation_warning import SetuptoolsDeprecationWarning
+
+from . import expand
+
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+    from setuptools.dist import Distribution  # noqa
+    from distutils.dist import DistributionMetadata  # noqa
+
+_Path = Union[str, os.PathLike]
+SingleCommandOptions = Dict["str", Tuple["str", Any]]
+"""Dict that associate the name of the options of a particular command to a
+tuple. The first element of the tuple indicates the origin of the option value
+(e.g. the name of the configuration file where it was read from),
+while the second element of the tuple is the option value itself
+"""
+AllCommandOptions = Dict["str", SingleCommandOptions]  # cmd name => its options
+Target = TypeVar("Target", bound=Union["Distribution", "DistributionMetadata"])
+
+
+def read_configuration(
+    filepath: _Path,
+    find_others=False,
+    ignore_option_errors=False
+) -> dict:
+    """Read given configuration file and returns options from it as a dict.
+
+    :param str|unicode filepath: Path to configuration file
+        to get options from.
+
+    :param bool find_others: Whether to search for other configuration files
+        which could be on in various places.
+
+    :param bool ignore_option_errors: Whether to silently ignore
+        options, values of which could not be resolved (e.g. due to exceptions
+        in directives such as file:, attr:, etc.).
+        If False exceptions are propagated as expected.
+
+    :rtype: dict
+    """
+    from setuptools.dist import Distribution
+
+    dist = Distribution()
+    filenames = dist.find_config_files() if find_others else []
+    handlers = _apply(dist, filepath, filenames, ignore_option_errors)
+    return configuration_to_dict(handlers)
+
+
+def apply_configuration(dist: "Distribution", filepath: _Path) -> "Distribution":
+    """Apply the configuration from a ``setup.cfg`` file into an existing
+    distribution object.
+    """
+    _apply(dist, filepath)
+    dist._finalize_requires()
+    return dist
+
+
+def _apply(
+    dist: "Distribution", filepath: _Path,
+    other_files: Iterable[_Path] = (),
+    ignore_option_errors: bool = False,
+) -> Tuple["ConfigHandler", ...]:
+    """Read configuration from ``filepath`` and applies to the ``dist`` object."""
+    from setuptools.dist import _Distribution
+
+    filepath = os.path.abspath(filepath)
+
+    if not os.path.isfile(filepath):
+        raise DistutilsFileError('Configuration file %s does not exist.' % filepath)
+
+    current_directory = os.getcwd()
+    os.chdir(os.path.dirname(filepath))
+    filenames = [*other_files, filepath]
+
+    try:
+        _Distribution.parse_config_files(dist, filenames=filenames)
+        handlers = parse_configuration(
+            dist, dist.command_options, ignore_option_errors=ignore_option_errors
+        )
+        dist._finalize_license_files()
+    finally:
+        os.chdir(current_directory)
+
+    return handlers
+
+
+def _get_option(target_obj: Target, key: str):
+    """
+    Given a target object and option key, get that option from
+    the target object, either through a get_{key} method or
+    from an attribute directly.
+    """
+    getter_name = 'get_{key}'.format(**locals())
+    by_attribute = functools.partial(getattr, target_obj, key)
+    getter = getattr(target_obj, getter_name, by_attribute)
+    return getter()
+
+
+def configuration_to_dict(handlers: Tuple["ConfigHandler", ...]) -> dict:
+    """Returns configuration data gathered by given handlers as a dict.
+
+    :param list[ConfigHandler] handlers: Handlers list,
+        usually from parse_configuration()
+
+    :rtype: dict
+    """
+    config_dict: dict = defaultdict(dict)
+
+    for handler in handlers:
+        for option in handler.set_options:
+            value = _get_option(handler.target_obj, option)
+            config_dict[handler.section_prefix][option] = value
+
+    return config_dict
+
+
+def parse_configuration(
+    distribution: "Distribution",
+    command_options: AllCommandOptions,
+    ignore_option_errors=False
+) -> Tuple["ConfigMetadataHandler", "ConfigOptionsHandler"]:
+    """Performs additional parsing of configuration options
+    for a distribution.
+
+    Returns a list of used option handlers.
+
+    :param Distribution distribution:
+    :param dict command_options:
+    :param bool ignore_option_errors: Whether to silently ignore
+        options, values of which could not be resolved (e.g. due to exceptions
+        in directives such as file:, attr:, etc.).
+        If False exceptions are propagated as expected.
+    :rtype: list
+    """
+    with expand.EnsurePackagesDiscovered(distribution) as ensure_discovered:
+        options = ConfigOptionsHandler(
+            distribution,
+            command_options,
+            ignore_option_errors,
+            ensure_discovered,
+        )
+
+        options.parse()
+        if not distribution.package_dir:
+            distribution.package_dir = options.package_dir  # Filled by `find_packages`
+
+        meta = ConfigMetadataHandler(
+            distribution.metadata,
+            command_options,
+            ignore_option_errors,
+            ensure_discovered,
+            distribution.package_dir,
+            distribution.src_root,
+        )
+        meta.parse()
+        distribution._referenced_files.update(
+            options._referenced_files, meta._referenced_files
+        )
+
+    return meta, options
+
+
+def _warn_accidental_env_marker_misconfig(label: str, orig_value: str, parsed: list):
+    """Because users sometimes misinterpret this configuration:
+
+    [options.extras_require]
+    foo = bar;python_version<"4"
+
+    It looks like one requirement with an environment marker
+    but because there is no newline, it's parsed as two requirements
+    with a semicolon as separator.
+
+    Therefore, if:
+        * input string does not contain a newline AND
+        * parsed result contains two requirements AND
+        * parsing of the two parts from the result ("<first>;<second>")
+        leads in a valid Requirement with a valid marker
+    a UserWarning is shown to inform the user about the possible problem.
+    """
+    if "\n" in orig_value or len(parsed) != 2:
+        return
+
+    with contextlib.suppress(InvalidRequirement):
+        original_requirements_str = ";".join(parsed)
+        req = Requirement(original_requirements_str)
+        if req.marker is not None:
+            msg = (
+                f"One of the parsed requirements in `{label}` "
+                f"looks like a valid environment marker: '{parsed[1]}'\n"
+                "Make sure that the config is correct and check "
+                "https://setuptools.pypa.io/en/latest/userguide/declarative_config.html#opt-2"  # noqa: E501
+            )
+            warnings.warn(msg, UserWarning)
+
+
+class ConfigHandler(Generic[Target]):
+    """Handles metadata supplied in configuration files."""
+
+    section_prefix: str
+    """Prefix for config sections handled by this handler.
+    Must be provided by class heirs.
+
+    """
+
+    aliases: Dict[str, str] = {}
+    """Options aliases.
+    For compatibility with various packages. E.g.: d2to1 and pbr.
+    Note: `-` in keys is replaced with `_` by config parser.
+
+    """
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        target_obj: Target,
+        options: AllCommandOptions,
+        ignore_option_errors,
+        ensure_discovered: expand.EnsurePackagesDiscovered,
+    ):
+        sections: AllCommandOptions = {}
+
+        section_prefix = self.section_prefix
+        for section_name, section_options in options.items():
+            if not section_name.startswith(section_prefix):
+                continue
+
+            section_name = section_name.replace(section_prefix, '').strip('.')
+            sections[section_name] = section_options
+
+        self.ignore_option_errors = ignore_option_errors
+        self.target_obj = target_obj
+        self.sections = sections
+        self.set_options: List[str] = []
+        self.ensure_discovered = ensure_discovered
+        self._referenced_files: Set[str] = set()
+        """After parsing configurations, this property will enumerate
+        all files referenced by the "file:" directive. Private API for setuptools only.
+        """
+
+    @property
+    def parsers(self):
+        """Metadata item name to parser function mapping."""
+        raise NotImplementedError(
+            '%s must provide .parsers property' % self.__class__.__name__
+        )
+
+    def __setitem__(self, option_name, value):
+        unknown = tuple()
+        target_obj = self.target_obj
+
+        # Translate alias into real name.
+        option_name = self.aliases.get(option_name, option_name)
+
+        current_value = getattr(target_obj, option_name, unknown)
+
+        if current_value is unknown:
+            raise KeyError(option_name)
+
+        if current_value:
+            # Already inhabited. Skipping.
+            return
+
+        skip_option = False
+        parser = self.parsers.get(option_name)
+        if parser:
+            try:
+                value = parser(value)
+
+            except Exception:
+                skip_option = True
+                if not self.ignore_option_errors:
+                    raise
+
+        if skip_option:
+            return
+
+        setter = getattr(target_obj, 'set_%s' % option_name, None)
+        if setter is None:
+            setattr(target_obj, option_name, value)
+        else:
+            setter(value)
+
+        self.set_options.append(option_name)
+
+    @classmethod
+    def _parse_list(cls, value, separator=','):
+        """Represents value as a list.
+
+        Value is split either by separator (defaults to comma) or by lines.
+
+        :param value:
+        :param separator: List items separator character.
+        :rtype: list
+        """
+        if isinstance(value, list):  # _get_parser_compound case
+            return value
+
+        if '\n' in value:
+            value = value.splitlines()
+        else:
+            value = value.split(separator)
+
+        return [chunk.strip() for chunk in value if chunk.strip()]
+
+    @classmethod
+    def _parse_dict(cls, value):
+        """Represents value as a dict.
+
+        :param value:
+        :rtype: dict
+        """
+        separator = '='
+        result = {}
+        for line in cls._parse_list(value):
+            key, sep, val = line.partition(separator)
+            if sep != separator:
+                raise DistutilsOptionError(
+                    'Unable to parse option value to dict: %s' % value
+                )
+            result[key.strip()] = val.strip()
+
+        return result
+
+    @classmethod
+    def _parse_bool(cls, value):
+        """Represents value as boolean.
+
+        :param value:
+        :rtype: bool
+        """
+        value = value.lower()
+        return value in ('1', 'true', 'yes')
+
+    @classmethod
+    def _exclude_files_parser(cls, key):
+        """Returns a parser function to make sure field inputs
+        are not files.
+
+        Parses a value after getting the key so error messages are
+        more informative.
+
+        :param key:
+        :rtype: callable
+        """
+
+        def parser(value):
+            exclude_directive = 'file:'
+            if value.startswith(exclude_directive):
+                raise ValueError(
+                    'Only strings are accepted for the {0} field, '
+                    'files are not accepted'.format(key)
+                )
+            return value
+
+        return parser
+
+    def _parse_file(self, value, root_dir: _Path):
+        """Represents value as a string, allowing including text
+        from nearest files using `file:` directive.
+
+        Directive is sandboxed and won't reach anything outside
+        directory with setup.py.
+
+        Examples:
+            file: README.rst, CHANGELOG.md, src/file.txt
+
+        :param str value:
+        :rtype: str
+        """
+        include_directive = 'file:'
+
+        if not isinstance(value, str):
+            return value
+
+        if not value.startswith(include_directive):
+            return value
+
+        spec = value[len(include_directive) :]
+        filepaths = [path.strip() for path in spec.split(',')]
+        self._referenced_files.update(filepaths)
+        return expand.read_files(filepaths, root_dir)
+
+    def _parse_attr(self, value, package_dir, root_dir: _Path):
+        """Represents value as a module attribute.
+
+        Examples:
+            attr: package.attr
+            attr: package.module.attr
+
+        :param str value:
+        :rtype: str
+        """
+        attr_directive = 'attr:'
+        if not value.startswith(attr_directive):
+            return value
+
+        attr_desc = value.replace(attr_directive, '')
+
+        # Make sure package_dir is populated correctly, so `attr:` directives can work
+        package_dir.update(self.ensure_discovered.package_dir)
+        return expand.read_attr(attr_desc, package_dir, root_dir)
+
+    @classmethod
+    def _get_parser_compound(cls, *parse_methods):
+        """Returns parser function to represents value as a list.
+
+        Parses a value applying given methods one after another.
+
+        :param parse_methods:
+        :rtype: callable
+        """
+
+        def parse(value):
+            parsed = value
+
+            for method in parse_methods:
+                parsed = method(parsed)
+
+            return parsed
+
+        return parse
+
+    @classmethod
+    def _parse_section_to_dict_with_key(cls, section_options, values_parser):
+        """Parses section options into a dictionary.
+
+        Applies a given parser to each option in a section.
+
+        :param dict section_options:
+        :param callable values_parser: function with 2 args corresponding to key, value
+        :rtype: dict
+        """
+        value = {}
+        for key, (_, val) in section_options.items():
+            value[key] = values_parser(key, val)
+        return value
+
+    @classmethod
+    def _parse_section_to_dict(cls, section_options, values_parser=None):
+        """Parses section options into a dictionary.
+
+        Optionally applies a given parser to each value.
+
+        :param dict section_options:
+        :param callable values_parser: function with 1 arg corresponding to option value
+        :rtype: dict
+        """
+        parser = (lambda _, v: values_parser(v)) if values_parser else (lambda _, v: v)
+        return cls._parse_section_to_dict_with_key(section_options, parser)
+
+    def parse_section(self, section_options):
+        """Parses configuration file section.
+
+        :param dict section_options:
+        """
+        for (name, (_, value)) in section_options.items():
+            with contextlib.suppress(KeyError):
+                # Keep silent for a new option may appear anytime.
+                self[name] = value
+
+    def parse(self):
+        """Parses configuration file items from one
+        or more related sections.
+
+        """
+        for section_name, section_options in self.sections.items():
+
+            method_postfix = ''
+            if section_name:  # [section.option] variant
+                method_postfix = '_%s' % section_name
+
+            section_parser_method: Optional[Callable] = getattr(
+                self,
+                # Dots in section names are translated into dunderscores.
+                ('parse_section%s' % method_postfix).replace('.', '__'),
+                None,
+            )
+
+            if section_parser_method is None:
+                raise DistutilsOptionError(
+                    'Unsupported distribution option section: [%s.%s]'
+                    % (self.section_prefix, section_name)
+                )
+
+            section_parser_method(section_options)
+
+    def _deprecated_config_handler(self, func, msg, warning_class):
+        """this function will wrap around parameters that are deprecated
+
+        :param msg: deprecation message
+        :param warning_class: class of warning exception to be raised
+        :param func: function to be wrapped around
+        """
+
+        @wraps(func)
+        def config_handler(*args, **kwargs):
+            warnings.warn(msg, warning_class)
+            return func(*args, **kwargs)
+
+        return config_handler
+
+
+class ConfigMetadataHandler(ConfigHandler["DistributionMetadata"]):
+
+    section_prefix = 'metadata'
+
+    aliases = {
+        'home_page': 'url',
+        'summary': 'description',
+        'classifier': 'classifiers',
+        'platform': 'platforms',
+    }
+
+    strict_mode = False
+    """We need to keep it loose, to be partially compatible with
+    `pbr` and `d2to1` packages which also uses `metadata` section.
+
+    """
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        target_obj: "DistributionMetadata",
+        options: AllCommandOptions,
+        ignore_option_errors: bool,
+        ensure_discovered: expand.EnsurePackagesDiscovered,
+        package_dir: Optional[dict] = None,
+        root_dir: _Path = os.curdir
+    ):
+        super().__init__(target_obj, options, ignore_option_errors, ensure_discovered)
+        self.package_dir = package_dir
+        self.root_dir = root_dir
+
+    @property
+    def parsers(self):
+        """Metadata item name to parser function mapping."""
+        parse_list = self._parse_list
+        parse_file = partial(self._parse_file, root_dir=self.root_dir)
+        parse_dict = self._parse_dict
+        exclude_files_parser = self._exclude_files_parser
+
+        return {
+            'platforms': parse_list,
+            'keywords': parse_list,
+            'provides': parse_list,
+            'requires': self._deprecated_config_handler(
+                parse_list,
+                "The requires parameter is deprecated, please use "
+                "install_requires for runtime dependencies.",
+                SetuptoolsDeprecationWarning,
+            ),
+            'obsoletes': parse_list,
+            'classifiers': self._get_parser_compound(parse_file, parse_list),
+            'license': exclude_files_parser('license'),
+            'license_file': self._deprecated_config_handler(
+                exclude_files_parser('license_file'),
+                "The license_file parameter is deprecated, "
+                "use license_files instead.",
+                SetuptoolsDeprecationWarning,
+            ),
+            'license_files': parse_list,
+            'description': parse_file,
+            'long_description': parse_file,
+            'version': self._parse_version,
+            'project_urls': parse_dict,
+        }
+
+    def _parse_version(self, value):
+        """Parses `version` option value.
+
+        :param value:
+        :rtype: str
+
+        """
+        version = self._parse_file(value, self.root_dir)
+
+        if version != value:
+            version = version.strip()
+            # Be strict about versions loaded from file because it's easy to
+            # accidentally include newlines and other unintended content
+            try:
+                Version(version)
+            except InvalidVersion:
+                tmpl = (
+                    'Version loaded from {value} does not '
+                    'comply with PEP 440: {version}'
+                )
+                raise DistutilsOptionError(tmpl.format(**locals()))
+
+            return version
+
+        return expand.version(self._parse_attr(value, self.package_dir, self.root_dir))
+
+
+class ConfigOptionsHandler(ConfigHandler["Distribution"]):
+
+    section_prefix = 'options'
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        target_obj: "Distribution",
+        options: AllCommandOptions,
+        ignore_option_errors: bool,
+        ensure_discovered: expand.EnsurePackagesDiscovered,
+    ):
+        super().__init__(target_obj, options, ignore_option_errors, ensure_discovered)
+        self.root_dir = target_obj.src_root
+        self.package_dir: Dict[str, str] = {}  # To be filled by `find_packages`
+
+    @classmethod
+    def _parse_list_semicolon(cls, value):
+        return cls._parse_list(value, separator=';')
+
+    def _parse_file_in_root(self, value):
+        return self._parse_file(value, root_dir=self.root_dir)
+
+    def _parse_requirements_list(self, label: str, value: str):
+        # Parse a requirements list, either by reading in a `file:`, or a list.
+        parsed = self._parse_list_semicolon(self._parse_file_in_root(value))
+        _warn_accidental_env_marker_misconfig(label, value, parsed)
+        # Filter it to only include lines that are not comments. `parse_list`
+        # will have stripped each line and filtered out empties.
+        return [line for line in parsed if not line.startswith("#")]
+
+    @property
+    def parsers(self):
+        """Metadata item name to parser function mapping."""
+        parse_list = self._parse_list
+        parse_bool = self._parse_bool
+        parse_dict = self._parse_dict
+        parse_cmdclass = self._parse_cmdclass
+
+        return {
+            'zip_safe': parse_bool,
+            'include_package_data': parse_bool,
+            'package_dir': parse_dict,
+            'scripts': parse_list,
+            'eager_resources': parse_list,
+            'dependency_links': parse_list,
+            'namespace_packages': self._deprecated_config_handler(
+                parse_list,
+                "The namespace_packages parameter is deprecated, "
+                "consider using implicit namespaces instead (PEP 420).",
+                SetuptoolsDeprecationWarning,
+            ),
+            'install_requires': partial(
+                self._parse_requirements_list, "install_requires"
+            ),
+            'setup_requires': self._parse_list_semicolon,
+            'tests_require': self._parse_list_semicolon,
+            'packages': self._parse_packages,
+            'entry_points': self._parse_file_in_root,
+            'py_modules': parse_list,
+            'python_requires': SpecifierSet,
+            'cmdclass': parse_cmdclass,
+        }
+
+    def _parse_cmdclass(self, value):
+        package_dir = self.ensure_discovered.package_dir
+        return expand.cmdclass(self._parse_dict(value), package_dir, self.root_dir)
+
+    def _parse_packages(self, value):
+        """Parses `packages` option value.
+
+        :param value:
+        :rtype: list
+        """
+        find_directives = ['find:', 'find_namespace:']
+        trimmed_value = value.strip()
+
+        if trimmed_value not in find_directives:
+            return self._parse_list(value)
+
+        # Read function arguments from a dedicated section.
+        find_kwargs = self.parse_section_packages__find(
+            self.sections.get('packages.find', {})
+        )
+
+        find_kwargs.update(
+            namespaces=(trimmed_value == find_directives[1]),
+            root_dir=self.root_dir,
+            fill_package_dir=self.package_dir,
+        )
+
+        return expand.find_packages(**find_kwargs)
+
+    def parse_section_packages__find(self, section_options):
+        """Parses `packages.find` configuration file section.
+
+        To be used in conjunction with _parse_packages().
+
+        :param dict section_options:
+        """
+        section_data = self._parse_section_to_dict(section_options, self._parse_list)
+
+        valid_keys = ['where', 'include', 'exclude']
+
+        find_kwargs = dict(
+            [(k, v) for k, v in section_data.items() if k in valid_keys and v]
+        )
+
+        where = find_kwargs.get('where')
+        if where is not None:
+            find_kwargs['where'] = where[0]  # cast list to single val
+
+        return find_kwargs
+
+    def parse_section_entry_points(self, section_options):
+        """Parses `entry_points` configuration file section.
+
+        :param dict section_options:
+        """
+        parsed = self._parse_section_to_dict(section_options, self._parse_list)
+        self['entry_points'] = parsed
+
+    def _parse_package_data(self, section_options):
+        package_data = self._parse_section_to_dict(section_options, self._parse_list)
+        return expand.canonic_package_data(package_data)
+
+    def parse_section_package_data(self, section_options):
+        """Parses `package_data` configuration file section.
+
+        :param dict section_options:
+        """
+        self['package_data'] = self._parse_package_data(section_options)
+
+    def parse_section_exclude_package_data(self, section_options):
+        """Parses `exclude_package_data` configuration file section.
+
+        :param dict section_options:
+        """
+        self['exclude_package_data'] = self._parse_package_data(section_options)
+
+    def parse_section_extras_require(self, section_options):
+        """Parses `extras_require` configuration file section.
+
+        :param dict section_options:
+        """
+        parsed = self._parse_section_to_dict_with_key(
+            section_options,
+            lambda k, v: self._parse_requirements_list(f"extras_require[{k}]", v)
+        )
+
+        self['extras_require'] = parsed
+
+    def parse_section_data_files(self, section_options):
+        """Parses `data_files` configuration file section.
+
+        :param dict section_options:
+        """
+        parsed = self._parse_section_to_dict(section_options, self._parse_list)
+        self['data_files'] = expand.canonic_data_files(parsed, self.root_dir)
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/dep_util.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/dep_util.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..521eb71
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/dep_util.py
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+from distutils.dep_util import newer_group
+
+
+# yes, this is was almost entirely copy-pasted from
+# 'newer_pairwise()', this is just another convenience
+# function.
+def newer_pairwise_group(sources_groups, targets):
+    """Walk both arguments in parallel, testing if each source group is newer
+    than its corresponding target. Returns a pair of lists (sources_groups,
+    targets) where sources is newer than target, according to the semantics
+    of 'newer_group()'.
+    """
+    if len(sources_groups) != len(targets):
+        raise ValueError(
+            "'sources_group' and 'targets' must be the same length")
+
+    # build a pair of lists (sources_groups, targets) where source is newer
+    n_sources = []
+    n_targets = []
+    for i in range(len(sources_groups)):
+        if newer_group(sources_groups[i], targets[i]):
+            n_sources.append(sources_groups[i])
+            n_targets.append(targets[i])
+
+    return n_sources, n_targets
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/depends.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/depends.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..adffd12
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/depends.py
@@ -0,0 +1,176 @@
+import sys
+import marshal
+import contextlib
+import dis
+
+from setuptools.extern.packaging import version
+
+from ._imp import find_module, PY_COMPILED, PY_FROZEN, PY_SOURCE
+from . import _imp
+
+
+__all__ = [
+    'Require', 'find_module', 'get_module_constant', 'extract_constant'
+]
+
+
+class Require:
+    """A prerequisite to building or installing a distribution"""
+
+    def __init__(
+            self, name, requested_version, module, homepage='',
+            attribute=None, format=None):
+
+        if format is None and requested_version is not None:
+            format = version.Version
+
+        if format is not None:
+            requested_version = format(requested_version)
+            if attribute is None:
+                attribute = '__version__'
+
+        self.__dict__.update(locals())
+        del self.self
+
+    def full_name(self):
+        """Return full package/distribution name, w/version"""
+        if self.requested_version is not None:
+            return '%s-%s' % (self.name, self.requested_version)
+        return self.name
+
+    def version_ok(self, version):
+        """Is 'version' sufficiently up-to-date?"""
+        return self.attribute is None or self.format is None or \
+            str(version) != "unknown" and self.format(version) >= self.requested_version
+
+    def get_version(self, paths=None, default="unknown"):
+        """Get version number of installed module, 'None', or 'default'
+
+        Search 'paths' for module.  If not found, return 'None'.  If found,
+        return the extracted version attribute, or 'default' if no version
+        attribute was specified, or the value cannot be determined without
+        importing the module.  The version is formatted according to the
+        requirement's version format (if any), unless it is 'None' or the
+        supplied 'default'.
+        """
+
+        if self.attribute is None:
+            try:
+                f, p, i = find_module(self.module, paths)
+                if f:
+                    f.close()
+                return default
+            except ImportError:
+                return None
+
+        v = get_module_constant(self.module, self.attribute, default, paths)
+
+        if v is not None and v is not default and self.format is not None:
+            return self.format(v)
+
+        return v
+
+    def is_present(self, paths=None):
+        """Return true if dependency is present on 'paths'"""
+        return self.get_version(paths) is not None
+
+    def is_current(self, paths=None):
+        """Return true if dependency is present and up-to-date on 'paths'"""
+        version = self.get_version(paths)
+        if version is None:
+            return False
+        return self.version_ok(str(version))
+
+
+def maybe_close(f):
+    @contextlib.contextmanager
+    def empty():
+        yield
+        return
+    if not f:
+        return empty()
+
+    return contextlib.closing(f)
+
+
+def get_module_constant(module, symbol, default=-1, paths=None):
+    """Find 'module' by searching 'paths', and extract 'symbol'
+
+    Return 'None' if 'module' does not exist on 'paths', or it does not define
+    'symbol'.  If the module defines 'symbol' as a constant, return the
+    constant.  Otherwise, return 'default'."""
+
+    try:
+        f, path, (suffix, mode, kind) = info = find_module(module, paths)
+    except ImportError:
+        # Module doesn't exist
+        return None
+
+    with maybe_close(f):
+        if kind == PY_COMPILED:
+            f.read(8)  # skip magic & date
+            code = marshal.load(f)
+        elif kind == PY_FROZEN:
+            code = _imp.get_frozen_object(module, paths)
+        elif kind == PY_SOURCE:
+            code = compile(f.read(), path, 'exec')
+        else:
+            # Not something we can parse; we'll have to import it.  :(
+            imported = _imp.get_module(module, paths, info)
+            return getattr(imported, symbol, None)
+
+    return extract_constant(code, symbol, default)
+
+
+def extract_constant(code, symbol, default=-1):
+    """Extract the constant value of 'symbol' from 'code'
+
+    If the name 'symbol' is bound to a constant value by the Python code
+    object 'code', return that value.  If 'symbol' is bound to an expression,
+    return 'default'.  Otherwise, return 'None'.
+
+    Return value is based on the first assignment to 'symbol'.  'symbol' must
+    be a global, or at least a non-"fast" local in the code block.  That is,
+    only 'STORE_NAME' and 'STORE_GLOBAL' opcodes are checked, and 'symbol'
+    must be present in 'code.co_names'.
+    """
+    if symbol not in code.co_names:
+        # name's not there, can't possibly be an assignment
+        return None
+
+    name_idx = list(code.co_names).index(symbol)
+
+    STORE_NAME = 90
+    STORE_GLOBAL = 97
+    LOAD_CONST = 100
+
+    const = default
+
+    for byte_code in dis.Bytecode(code):
+        op = byte_code.opcode
+        arg = byte_code.arg
+
+        if op == LOAD_CONST:
+            const = code.co_consts[arg]
+        elif arg == name_idx and (op == STORE_NAME or op == STORE_GLOBAL):
+            return const
+        else:
+            const = default
+
+
+def _update_globals():
+    """
+    Patch the globals to remove the objects not available on some platforms.
+
+    XXX it'd be better to test assertions about bytecode instead.
+    """
+
+    if not sys.platform.startswith('java') and sys.platform != 'cli':
+        return
+    incompatible = 'extract_constant', 'get_module_constant'
+    for name in incompatible:
+        del globals()[name]
+        __all__.remove(name)
+
+
+_update_globals()
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/discovery.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/discovery.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6244a18
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/discovery.py
@@ -0,0 +1,601 @@
+"""Automatic discovery of Python modules and packages (for inclusion in the
+distribution) and other config values.
+
+For the purposes of this module, the following nomenclature is used:
+
+- "src-layout": a directory representing a Python project that contains a "src"
+  folder. Everything under the "src" folder is meant to be included in the
+  distribution when packaging the project. Example::
+
+    .
+    ├── tox.ini
+    ├── pyproject.toml
+    └── src/
+        └── mypkg/
+            ├── __init__.py
+            ├── mymodule.py
+            └── my_data_file.txt
+
+- "flat-layout": a Python project that does not use "src-layout" but instead
+  have a directory under the project root for each package::
+
+    .
+    ├── tox.ini
+    ├── pyproject.toml
+    └── mypkg/
+        ├── __init__.py
+        ├── mymodule.py
+        └── my_data_file.txt
+
+- "single-module": a project that contains a single Python script direct under
+  the project root (no directory used)::
+
+    .
+    ├── tox.ini
+    ├── pyproject.toml
+    └── mymodule.py
+
+"""
+
+import itertools
+import os
+from fnmatch import fnmatchcase
+from glob import glob
+from pathlib import Path
+from typing import (
+    TYPE_CHECKING,
+    Callable,
+    Dict,
+    Iterable,
+    Iterator,
+    List,
+    Mapping,
+    Optional,
+    Tuple,
+    Union
+)
+
+import _distutils_hack.override  # noqa: F401
+
+from distutils import log
+from distutils.util import convert_path
+
+_Path = Union[str, os.PathLike]
+_Filter = Callable[[str], bool]
+StrIter = Iterator[str]
+
+chain_iter = itertools.chain.from_iterable
+
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+    from setuptools import Distribution  # noqa
+
+
+def _valid_name(path: _Path) -> bool:
+    # Ignore invalid names that cannot be imported directly
+    return os.path.basename(path).isidentifier()
+
+
+class _Finder:
+    """Base class that exposes functionality for module/package finders"""
+
+    ALWAYS_EXCLUDE: Tuple[str, ...] = ()
+    DEFAULT_EXCLUDE: Tuple[str, ...] = ()
+
+    @classmethod
+    def find(
+        cls,
+        where: _Path = '.',
+        exclude: Iterable[str] = (),
+        include: Iterable[str] = ('*',)
+    ) -> List[str]:
+        """Return a list of all Python items (packages or modules, depending on
+        the finder implementation) found within directory 'where'.
+
+        'where' is the root directory which will be searched.
+        It should be supplied as a "cross-platform" (i.e. URL-style) path;
+        it will be converted to the appropriate local path syntax.
+
+        'exclude' is a sequence of names to exclude; '*' can be used
+        as a wildcard in the names.
+        When finding packages, 'foo.*' will exclude all subpackages of 'foo'
+        (but not 'foo' itself).
+
+        'include' is a sequence of names to include.
+        If it's specified, only the named items will be included.
+        If it's not specified, all found items will be included.
+        'include' can contain shell style wildcard patterns just like
+        'exclude'.
+        """
+
+        exclude = exclude or cls.DEFAULT_EXCLUDE
+        return list(
+            cls._find_iter(
+                convert_path(str(where)),
+                cls._build_filter(*cls.ALWAYS_EXCLUDE, *exclude),
+                cls._build_filter(*include),
+            )
+        )
+
+    @classmethod
+    def _find_iter(cls, where: _Path, exclude: _Filter, include: _Filter) -> StrIter:
+        raise NotImplementedError
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def _build_filter(*patterns: str) -> _Filter:
+        """
+        Given a list of patterns, return a callable that will be true only if
+        the input matches at least one of the patterns.
+        """
+        return lambda name: any(fnmatchcase(name, pat) for pat in patterns)
+
+
+class PackageFinder(_Finder):
+    """
+    Generate a list of all Python packages found within a directory
+    """
+
+    ALWAYS_EXCLUDE = ("ez_setup", "*__pycache__")
+
+    @classmethod
+    def _find_iter(cls, where: _Path, exclude: _Filter, include: _Filter) -> StrIter:
+        """
+        All the packages found in 'where' that pass the 'include' filter, but
+        not the 'exclude' filter.
+        """
+        for root, dirs, files in os.walk(str(where), followlinks=True):
+            # Copy dirs to iterate over it, then empty dirs.
+            all_dirs = dirs[:]
+            dirs[:] = []
+
+            for dir in all_dirs:
+                full_path = os.path.join(root, dir)
+                rel_path = os.path.relpath(full_path, where)
+                package = rel_path.replace(os.path.sep, '.')
+
+                # Skip directory trees that are not valid packages
+                if '.' in dir or not cls._looks_like_package(full_path, package):
+                    continue
+
+                # Should this package be included?
+                if include(package) and not exclude(package):
+                    yield package
+
+                # Keep searching subdirectories, as there may be more packages
+                # down there, even if the parent was excluded.
+                dirs.append(dir)
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def _looks_like_package(path: _Path, _package_name: str) -> bool:
+        """Does a directory look like a package?"""
+        return os.path.isfile(os.path.join(path, '__init__.py'))
+
+
+class PEP420PackageFinder(PackageFinder):
+    @staticmethod
+    def _looks_like_package(_path: _Path, _package_name: str) -> bool:
+        return True
+
+
+class ModuleFinder(_Finder):
+    """Find isolated Python modules.
+    This function will **not** recurse subdirectories.
+    """
+
+    @classmethod
+    def _find_iter(cls, where: _Path, exclude: _Filter, include: _Filter) -> StrIter:
+        for file in glob(os.path.join(where, "*.py")):
+            module, _ext = os.path.splitext(os.path.basename(file))
+
+            if not cls._looks_like_module(module):
+                continue
+
+            if include(module) and not exclude(module):
+                yield module
+
+    _looks_like_module = staticmethod(_valid_name)
+
+
+# We have to be extra careful in the case of flat layout to not include files
+# and directories not meant for distribution (e.g. tool-related)
+
+
+class FlatLayoutPackageFinder(PEP420PackageFinder):
+    _EXCLUDE = (
+        "ci",
+        "bin",
+        "doc",
+        "docs",
+        "documentation",
+        "manpages",
+        "news",
+        "changelog",
+        "test",
+        "tests",
+        "unit_test",
+        "unit_tests",
+        "example",
+        "examples",
+        "scripts",
+        "tools",
+        "util",
+        "utils",
+        "python",
+        "build",
+        "dist",
+        "venv",
+        "env",
+        "requirements",
+        # ---- Task runners / Build tools ----
+        "tasks",  # invoke
+        "fabfile",  # fabric
+        "site_scons",  # SCons
+        # ---- Other tools ----
+        "benchmark",
+        "benchmarks",
+        "exercise",
+        "exercises",
+        # ---- Hidden directories/Private packages ----
+        "[._]*",
+    )
+
+    DEFAULT_EXCLUDE = tuple(chain_iter((p, f"{p}.*") for p in _EXCLUDE))
+    """Reserved package names"""
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def _looks_like_package(_path: _Path, package_name: str) -> bool:
+        names = package_name.split('.')
+        # Consider PEP 561
+        root_pkg_is_valid = names[0].isidentifier() or names[0].endswith("-stubs")
+        return root_pkg_is_valid and all(name.isidentifier() for name in names[1:])
+
+
+class FlatLayoutModuleFinder(ModuleFinder):
+    DEFAULT_EXCLUDE = (
+        "setup",
+        "conftest",
+        "test",
+        "tests",
+        "example",
+        "examples",
+        "build",
+        # ---- Task runners ----
+        "toxfile",
+        "noxfile",
+        "pavement",
+        "dodo",
+        "tasks",
+        "fabfile",
+        # ---- Other tools ----
+        "[Ss][Cc]onstruct",  # SCons
+        "conanfile",  # Connan: C/C++ build tool
+        "manage",  # Django
+        "benchmark",
+        "benchmarks",
+        "exercise",
+        "exercises",
+        "htmlcov",
+        # ---- Hidden files/Private modules ----
+        "[._]*",
+    )
+    """Reserved top-level module names"""
+
+
+def _find_packages_within(root_pkg: str, pkg_dir: _Path) -> List[str]:
+    nested = PEP420PackageFinder.find(pkg_dir)
+    return [root_pkg] + [".".join((root_pkg, n)) for n in nested]
+
+
+class ConfigDiscovery:
+    """Fill-in metadata and options that can be automatically derived
+    (from other metadata/options, the file system or conventions)
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, distribution: "Distribution"):
+        self.dist = distribution
+        self._called = False
+        self._disabled = False
+        self._skip_ext_modules = False
+
+    def _disable(self):
+        """Internal API to disable automatic discovery"""
+        self._disabled = True
+
+    def _ignore_ext_modules(self):
+        """Internal API to disregard ext_modules.
+
+        Normally auto-discovery would not be triggered if ``ext_modules`` are set
+        (this is done for backward compatibility with existing packages relying on
+        ``setup.py`` or ``setup.cfg``). However, ``setuptools`` can call this function
+        to ignore given ``ext_modules`` and proceed with the auto-discovery if
+        ``packages`` and ``py_modules`` are not given (e.g. when using pyproject.toml
+        metadata).
+        """
+        self._skip_ext_modules = True
+
+    @property
+    def _root_dir(self) -> _Path:
+        # The best is to wait until `src_root` is set in dist, before using _root_dir.
+        return self.dist.src_root or os.curdir
+
+    @property
+    def _package_dir(self) -> Dict[str, str]:
+        if self.dist.package_dir is None:
+            return {}
+        return self.dist.package_dir
+
+    def __call__(self, force=False, name=True, ignore_ext_modules=False):
+        """Automatically discover missing configuration fields
+        and modifies the given ``distribution`` object in-place.
+
+        Note that by default this will only have an effect the first time the
+        ``ConfigDiscovery`` object is called.
+
+        To repeatedly invoke automatic discovery (e.g. when the project
+        directory changes), please use ``force=True`` (or create a new
+        ``ConfigDiscovery`` instance).
+        """
+        if force is False and (self._called or self._disabled):
+            # Avoid overhead of multiple calls
+            return
+
+        self._analyse_package_layout(ignore_ext_modules)
+        if name:
+            self.analyse_name()  # depends on ``packages`` and ``py_modules``
+
+        self._called = True
+
+    def _explicitly_specified(self, ignore_ext_modules: bool) -> bool:
+        """``True`` if the user has specified some form of package/module listing"""
+        ignore_ext_modules = ignore_ext_modules or self._skip_ext_modules
+        ext_modules = not (self.dist.ext_modules is None or ignore_ext_modules)
+        return (
+            self.dist.packages is not None
+            or self.dist.py_modules is not None
+            or ext_modules
+            or hasattr(self.dist, "configuration") and self.dist.configuration
+            # ^ Some projects use numpy.distutils.misc_util.Configuration
+        )
+
+    def _analyse_package_layout(self, ignore_ext_modules: bool) -> bool:
+        if self._explicitly_specified(ignore_ext_modules):
+            # For backward compatibility, just try to find modules/packages
+            # when nothing is given
+            return True
+
+        log.debug(
+            "No `packages` or `py_modules` configuration, performing "
+            "automatic discovery."
+        )
+
+        return (
+            self._analyse_explicit_layout()
+            or self._analyse_src_layout()
+            # flat-layout is the trickiest for discovery so it should be last
+            or self._analyse_flat_layout()
+        )
+
+    def _analyse_explicit_layout(self) -> bool:
+        """The user can explicitly give a package layout via ``package_dir``"""
+        package_dir = self._package_dir.copy()  # don't modify directly
+        package_dir.pop("", None)  # This falls under the "src-layout" umbrella
+        root_dir = self._root_dir
+
+        if not package_dir:
+            return False
+
+        log.debug(f"`explicit-layout` detected -- analysing {package_dir}")
+        pkgs = chain_iter(
+            _find_packages_within(pkg, os.path.join(root_dir, parent_dir))
+            for pkg, parent_dir in package_dir.items()
+        )
+        self.dist.packages = list(pkgs)
+        log.debug(f"discovered packages -- {self.dist.packages}")
+        return True
+
+    def _analyse_src_layout(self) -> bool:
+        """Try to find all packages or modules under the ``src`` directory
+        (or anything pointed by ``package_dir[""]``).
+
+        The "src-layout" is relatively safe for automatic discovery.
+        We assume that everything within is meant to be included in the
+        distribution.
+
+        If ``package_dir[""]`` is not given, but the ``src`` directory exists,
+        this function will set ``package_dir[""] = "src"``.
+        """
+        package_dir = self._package_dir
+        src_dir = os.path.join(self._root_dir, package_dir.get("", "src"))
+        if not os.path.isdir(src_dir):
+            return False
+
+        log.debug(f"`src-layout` detected -- analysing {src_dir}")
+        package_dir.setdefault("", os.path.basename(src_dir))
+        self.dist.package_dir = package_dir  # persist eventual modifications
+        self.dist.packages = PEP420PackageFinder.find(src_dir)
+        self.dist.py_modules = ModuleFinder.find(src_dir)
+        log.debug(f"discovered packages -- {self.dist.packages}")
+        log.debug(f"discovered py_modules -- {self.dist.py_modules}")
+        return True
+
+    def _analyse_flat_layout(self) -> bool:
+        """Try to find all packages and modules under the project root.
+
+        Since the ``flat-layout`` is more dangerous in terms of accidentally including
+        extra files/directories, this function is more conservative and will raise an
+        error if multiple packages or modules are found.
+
+        This assumes that multi-package dists are uncommon and refuse to support that
+        use case in order to be able to prevent unintended errors.
+        """
+        log.debug(f"`flat-layout` detected -- analysing {self._root_dir}")
+        return self._analyse_flat_packages() or self._analyse_flat_modules()
+
+    def _analyse_flat_packages(self) -> bool:
+        self.dist.packages = FlatLayoutPackageFinder.find(self._root_dir)
+        top_level = remove_nested_packages(remove_stubs(self.dist.packages))
+        log.debug(f"discovered packages -- {self.dist.packages}")
+        self._ensure_no_accidental_inclusion(top_level, "packages")
+        return bool(top_level)
+
+    def _analyse_flat_modules(self) -> bool:
+        self.dist.py_modules = FlatLayoutModuleFinder.find(self._root_dir)
+        log.debug(f"discovered py_modules -- {self.dist.py_modules}")
+        self._ensure_no_accidental_inclusion(self.dist.py_modules, "modules")
+        return bool(self.dist.py_modules)
+
+    def _ensure_no_accidental_inclusion(self, detected: List[str], kind: str):
+        if len(detected) > 1:
+            from inspect import cleandoc
+
+            from setuptools.errors import PackageDiscoveryError
+
+            msg = f"""Multiple top-level {kind} discovered in a flat-layout: {detected}.
+
+            To avoid accidental inclusion of unwanted files or directories,
+            setuptools will not proceed with this build.
+
+            If you are trying to create a single distribution with multiple {kind}
+            on purpose, you should not rely on automatic discovery.
+            Instead, consider the following options:
+
+            1. set up custom discovery (`find` directive with `include` or `exclude`)
+            2. use a `src-layout`
+            3. explicitly set `py_modules` or `packages` with a list of names
+
+            To find more information, look for "package discovery" on setuptools docs.
+            """
+            raise PackageDiscoveryError(cleandoc(msg))
+
+    def analyse_name(self):
+        """The packages/modules are the essential contribution of the author.
+        Therefore the name of the distribution can be derived from them.
+        """
+        if self.dist.metadata.name or self.dist.name:
+            # get_name() is not reliable (can return "UNKNOWN")
+            return None
+
+        log.debug("No `name` configuration, performing automatic discovery")
+
+        name = (
+            self._find_name_single_package_or_module()
+            or self._find_name_from_packages()
+        )
+        if name:
+            self.dist.metadata.name = name
+
+    def _find_name_single_package_or_module(self) -> Optional[str]:
+        """Exactly one module or package"""
+        for field in ('packages', 'py_modules'):
+            items = getattr(self.dist, field, None) or []
+            if items and len(items) == 1:
+                log.debug(f"Single module/package detected, name: {items[0]}")
+                return items[0]
+
+        return None
+
+    def _find_name_from_packages(self) -> Optional[str]:
+        """Try to find the root package that is not a PEP 420 namespace"""
+        if not self.dist.packages:
+            return None
+
+        packages = remove_stubs(sorted(self.dist.packages, key=len))
+        package_dir = self.dist.package_dir or {}
+
+        parent_pkg = find_parent_package(packages, package_dir, self._root_dir)
+        if parent_pkg:
+            log.debug(f"Common parent package detected, name: {parent_pkg}")
+            return parent_pkg
+
+        log.warn("No parent package detected, impossible to derive `name`")
+        return None
+
+
+def remove_nested_packages(packages: List[str]) -> List[str]:
+    """Remove nested packages from a list of packages.
+
+    >>> remove_nested_packages(["a", "a.b1", "a.b2", "a.b1.c1"])
+    ['a']
+    >>> remove_nested_packages(["a", "b", "c.d", "c.d.e.f", "g.h", "a.a1"])
+    ['a', 'b', 'c.d', 'g.h']
+    """
+    pkgs = sorted(packages, key=len)
+    top_level = pkgs[:]
+    size = len(pkgs)
+    for i, name in enumerate(reversed(pkgs)):
+        if any(name.startswith(f"{other}.") for other in top_level):
+            top_level.pop(size - i - 1)
+
+    return top_level
+
+
+def remove_stubs(packages: List[str]) -> List[str]:
+    """Remove type stubs (:pep:`561`) from a list of packages.
+
+    >>> remove_stubs(["a", "a.b", "a-stubs", "a-stubs.b.c", "b", "c-stubs"])
+    ['a', 'a.b', 'b']
+    """
+    return [pkg for pkg in packages if not pkg.split(".")[0].endswith("-stubs")]
+
+
+def find_parent_package(
+    packages: List[str], package_dir: Mapping[str, str], root_dir: _Path
+) -> Optional[str]:
+    """Find the parent package that is not a namespace."""
+    packages = sorted(packages, key=len)
+    common_ancestors = []
+    for i, name in enumerate(packages):
+        if not all(n.startswith(f"{name}.") for n in packages[i+1:]):
+            # Since packages are sorted by length, this condition is able
+            # to find a list of all common ancestors.
+            # When there is divergence (e.g. multiple root packages)
+            # the list will be empty
+            break
+        common_ancestors.append(name)
+
+    for name in common_ancestors:
+        pkg_path = find_package_path(name, package_dir, root_dir)
+        init = os.path.join(pkg_path, "__init__.py")
+        if os.path.isfile(init):
+            return name
+
+    return None
+
+
+def find_package_path(
+    name: str, package_dir: Mapping[str, str], root_dir: _Path
+) -> str:
+    """Given a package name, return the path where it should be found on
+    disk, considering the ``package_dir`` option.
+
+    >>> path = find_package_path("my.pkg", {"": "root/is/nested"}, ".")
+    >>> path.replace(os.sep, "/")
+    './root/is/nested/my/pkg'
+
+    >>> path = find_package_path("my.pkg", {"my": "root/is/nested"}, ".")
+    >>> path.replace(os.sep, "/")
+    './root/is/nested/pkg'
+
+    >>> path = find_package_path("my.pkg", {"my.pkg": "root/is/nested"}, ".")
+    >>> path.replace(os.sep, "/")
+    './root/is/nested'
+
+    >>> path = find_package_path("other.pkg", {"my.pkg": "root/is/nested"}, ".")
+    >>> path.replace(os.sep, "/")
+    './other/pkg'
+    """
+    parts = name.split(".")
+    for i in range(len(parts), 0, -1):
+        # Look backwards, the most specific package_dir first
+        partial_name = ".".join(parts[:i])
+        if partial_name in package_dir:
+            parent = package_dir[partial_name]
+            return os.path.join(root_dir, parent, *parts[i:])
+
+    parent = package_dir.get("") or ""
+    return os.path.join(root_dir, *parent.split("/"), *parts)
+
+
+def construct_package_dir(packages: List[str], package_path: _Path) -> Dict[str, str]:
+    parent_pkgs = remove_nested_packages(packages)
+    prefix = Path(package_path).parts
+    return {pkg: "/".join([*prefix, *pkg.split(".")]) for pkg in parent_pkgs}
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/dist.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/dist.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..32fff13
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/dist.py
@@ -0,0 +1,1218 @@
+__all__ = ['Distribution']
+
+import io
+import sys
+import re
+import os
+import warnings
+import numbers
+import distutils.log
+import distutils.core
+import distutils.cmd
+import distutils.dist
+import distutils.command
+from distutils.util import strtobool
+from distutils.debug import DEBUG
+from distutils.fancy_getopt import translate_longopt
+from glob import iglob
+import itertools
+import textwrap
+from typing import List, Optional, Set, TYPE_CHECKING
+from pathlib import Path
+
+from collections import defaultdict
+from email import message_from_file
+
+from distutils.errors import DistutilsOptionError, DistutilsSetupError
+from distutils.util import rfc822_escape
+
+from setuptools.extern import packaging
+from setuptools.extern import ordered_set
+from setuptools.extern.more_itertools import unique_everseen, partition
+
+from ._importlib import metadata
+
+from . import SetuptoolsDeprecationWarning
+
+import setuptools
+import setuptools.command
+from setuptools import windows_support
+from setuptools.monkey import get_unpatched
+from setuptools.config import setupcfg, pyprojecttoml
+from setuptools.discovery import ConfigDiscovery
+
+import pkg_resources
+from setuptools.extern.packaging import version
+from . import _reqs
+from . import _entry_points
+
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+    from email.message import Message
+
+__import__('setuptools.extern.packaging.specifiers')
+__import__('setuptools.extern.packaging.version')
+
+
+def _get_unpatched(cls):
+    warnings.warn("Do not call this function", DistDeprecationWarning)
+    return get_unpatched(cls)
+
+
+def get_metadata_version(self):
+    mv = getattr(self, 'metadata_version', None)
+    if mv is None:
+        mv = version.Version('2.1')
+        self.metadata_version = mv
+    return mv
+
+
+def rfc822_unescape(content: str) -> str:
+    """Reverse RFC-822 escaping by removing leading whitespaces from content."""
+    lines = content.splitlines()
+    if len(lines) == 1:
+        return lines[0].lstrip()
+    return '\n'.join((lines[0].lstrip(), textwrap.dedent('\n'.join(lines[1:]))))
+
+
+def _read_field_from_msg(msg: "Message", field: str) -> Optional[str]:
+    """Read Message header field."""
+    value = msg[field]
+    if value == 'UNKNOWN':
+        return None
+    return value
+
+
+def _read_field_unescaped_from_msg(msg: "Message", field: str) -> Optional[str]:
+    """Read Message header field and apply rfc822_unescape."""
+    value = _read_field_from_msg(msg, field)
+    if value is None:
+        return value
+    return rfc822_unescape(value)
+
+
+def _read_list_from_msg(msg: "Message", field: str) -> Optional[List[str]]:
+    """Read Message header field and return all results as list."""
+    values = msg.get_all(field, None)
+    if values == []:
+        return None
+    return values
+
+
+def _read_payload_from_msg(msg: "Message") -> Optional[str]:
+    value = msg.get_payload().strip()
+    if value == 'UNKNOWN' or not value:
+        return None
+    return value
+
+
+def read_pkg_file(self, file):
+    """Reads the metadata values from a file object."""
+    msg = message_from_file(file)
+
+    self.metadata_version = version.Version(msg['metadata-version'])
+    self.name = _read_field_from_msg(msg, 'name')
+    self.version = _read_field_from_msg(msg, 'version')
+    self.description = _read_field_from_msg(msg, 'summary')
+    # we are filling author only.
+    self.author = _read_field_from_msg(msg, 'author')
+    self.maintainer = None
+    self.author_email = _read_field_from_msg(msg, 'author-email')
+    self.maintainer_email = None
+    self.url = _read_field_from_msg(msg, 'home-page')
+    self.download_url = _read_field_from_msg(msg, 'download-url')
+    self.license = _read_field_unescaped_from_msg(msg, 'license')
+
+    self.long_description = _read_field_unescaped_from_msg(msg, 'description')
+    if (
+        self.long_description is None and
+        self.metadata_version >= version.Version('2.1')
+    ):
+        self.long_description = _read_payload_from_msg(msg)
+    self.description = _read_field_from_msg(msg, 'summary')
+
+    if 'keywords' in msg:
+        self.keywords = _read_field_from_msg(msg, 'keywords').split(',')
+
+    self.platforms = _read_list_from_msg(msg, 'platform')
+    self.classifiers = _read_list_from_msg(msg, 'classifier')
+
+    # PEP 314 - these fields only exist in 1.1
+    if self.metadata_version == version.Version('1.1'):
+        self.requires = _read_list_from_msg(msg, 'requires')
+        self.provides = _read_list_from_msg(msg, 'provides')
+        self.obsoletes = _read_list_from_msg(msg, 'obsoletes')
+    else:
+        self.requires = None
+        self.provides = None
+        self.obsoletes = None
+
+    self.license_files = _read_list_from_msg(msg, 'license-file')
+
+
+def single_line(val):
+    """
+    Quick and dirty validation for Summary pypa/setuptools#1390.
+    """
+    if '\n' in val:
+        # TODO: Replace with `raise ValueError("newlines not allowed")`
+        # after reviewing #2893.
+        warnings.warn("newlines not allowed and will break in the future")
+        val = val.strip().split('\n')[0]
+    return val
+
+
+# Based on Python 3.5 version
+def write_pkg_file(self, file):  # noqa: C901  # is too complex (14)  # FIXME
+    """Write the PKG-INFO format data to a file object."""
+    version = self.get_metadata_version()
+
+    def write_field(key, value):
+        file.write("%s: %s\n" % (key, value))
+
+    write_field('Metadata-Version', str(version))
+    write_field('Name', self.get_name())
+    write_field('Version', self.get_version())
+
+    summary = self.get_description()
+    if summary:
+        write_field('Summary', single_line(summary))
+
+    optional_fields = (
+        ('Home-page', 'url'),
+        ('Download-URL', 'download_url'),
+        ('Author', 'author'),
+        ('Author-email', 'author_email'),
+        ('Maintainer', 'maintainer'),
+        ('Maintainer-email', 'maintainer_email'),
+    )
+
+    for field, attr in optional_fields:
+        attr_val = getattr(self, attr, None)
+        if attr_val is not None:
+            write_field(field, attr_val)
+
+    license = self.get_license()
+    if license:
+        write_field('License', rfc822_escape(license))
+
+    for project_url in self.project_urls.items():
+        write_field('Project-URL', '%s, %s' % project_url)
+
+    keywords = ','.join(self.get_keywords())
+    if keywords:
+        write_field('Keywords', keywords)
+
+    platforms = self.get_platforms() or []
+    for platform in platforms:
+        write_field('Platform', platform)
+
+    self._write_list(file, 'Classifier', self.get_classifiers())
+
+    # PEP 314
+    self._write_list(file, 'Requires', self.get_requires())
+    self._write_list(file, 'Provides', self.get_provides())
+    self._write_list(file, 'Obsoletes', self.get_obsoletes())
+
+    # Setuptools specific for PEP 345
+    if hasattr(self, 'python_requires'):
+        write_field('Requires-Python', self.python_requires)
+
+    # PEP 566
+    if self.long_description_content_type:
+        write_field('Description-Content-Type', self.long_description_content_type)
+    if self.provides_extras:
+        for extra in sorted(self.provides_extras):
+            write_field('Provides-Extra', extra)
+
+    self._write_list(file, 'License-File', self.license_files or [])
+
+    long_description = self.get_long_description()
+    if long_description:
+        file.write("\n%s" % long_description)
+        if not long_description.endswith("\n"):
+            file.write("\n")
+
+
+sequence = tuple, list
+
+
+def check_importable(dist, attr, value):
+    try:
+        ep = metadata.EntryPoint(value=value, name=None, group=None)
+        assert not ep.extras
+    except (TypeError, ValueError, AttributeError, AssertionError) as e:
+        raise DistutilsSetupError(
+            "%r must be importable 'module:attrs' string (got %r)" % (attr, value)
+        ) from e
+
+
+def assert_string_list(dist, attr, value):
+    """Verify that value is a string list"""
+    try:
+        # verify that value is a list or tuple to exclude unordered
+        # or single-use iterables
+        assert isinstance(value, (list, tuple))
+        # verify that elements of value are strings
+        assert ''.join(value) != value
+    except (TypeError, ValueError, AttributeError, AssertionError) as e:
+        raise DistutilsSetupError(
+            "%r must be a list of strings (got %r)" % (attr, value)
+        ) from e
+
+
+def check_nsp(dist, attr, value):
+    """Verify that namespace packages are valid"""
+    ns_packages = value
+    assert_string_list(dist, attr, ns_packages)
+    for nsp in ns_packages:
+        if not dist.has_contents_for(nsp):
+            raise DistutilsSetupError(
+                "Distribution contains no modules or packages for "
+                + "namespace package %r" % nsp
+            )
+        parent, sep, child = nsp.rpartition('.')
+        if parent and parent not in ns_packages:
+            distutils.log.warn(
+                "WARNING: %r is declared as a package namespace, but %r"
+                " is not: please correct this in setup.py",
+                nsp,
+                parent,
+            )
+        msg = (
+            "The namespace_packages parameter is deprecated, "
+            "consider using implicit namespaces instead (PEP 420)."
+        )
+        warnings.warn(msg, SetuptoolsDeprecationWarning)
+
+
+def check_extras(dist, attr, value):
+    """Verify that extras_require mapping is valid"""
+    try:
+        list(itertools.starmap(_check_extra, value.items()))
+    except (TypeError, ValueError, AttributeError) as e:
+        raise DistutilsSetupError(
+            "'extras_require' must be a dictionary whose values are "
+            "strings or lists of strings containing valid project/version "
+            "requirement specifiers."
+        ) from e
+
+
+def _check_extra(extra, reqs):
+    name, sep, marker = extra.partition(':')
+    if marker and pkg_resources.invalid_marker(marker):
+        raise DistutilsSetupError("Invalid environment marker: " + marker)
+    list(_reqs.parse(reqs))
+
+
+def assert_bool(dist, attr, value):
+    """Verify that value is True, False, 0, or 1"""
+    if bool(value) != value:
+        tmpl = "{attr!r} must be a boolean value (got {value!r})"
+        raise DistutilsSetupError(tmpl.format(attr=attr, value=value))
+
+
+def invalid_unless_false(dist, attr, value):
+    if not value:
+        warnings.warn(f"{attr} is ignored.", DistDeprecationWarning)
+        return
+    raise DistutilsSetupError(f"{attr} is invalid.")
+
+
+def check_requirements(dist, attr, value):
+    """Verify that install_requires is a valid requirements list"""
+    try:
+        list(_reqs.parse(value))
+        if isinstance(value, (dict, set)):
+            raise TypeError("Unordered types are not allowed")
+    except (TypeError, ValueError) as error:
+        tmpl = (
+            "{attr!r} must be a string or list of strings "
+            "containing valid project/version requirement specifiers; {error}"
+        )
+        raise DistutilsSetupError(tmpl.format(attr=attr, error=error)) from error
+
+
+def check_specifier(dist, attr, value):
+    """Verify that value is a valid version specifier"""
+    try:
+        packaging.specifiers.SpecifierSet(value)
+    except (packaging.specifiers.InvalidSpecifier, AttributeError) as error:
+        tmpl = (
+            "{attr!r} must be a string " "containing valid version specifiers; {error}"
+        )
+        raise DistutilsSetupError(tmpl.format(attr=attr, error=error)) from error
+
+
+def check_entry_points(dist, attr, value):
+    """Verify that entry_points map is parseable"""
+    try:
+        _entry_points.load(value)
+    except Exception as e:
+        raise DistutilsSetupError(e) from e
+
+
+def check_test_suite(dist, attr, value):
+    if not isinstance(value, str):
+        raise DistutilsSetupError("test_suite must be a string")
+
+
+def check_package_data(dist, attr, value):
+    """Verify that value is a dictionary of package names to glob lists"""
+    if not isinstance(value, dict):
+        raise DistutilsSetupError(
+            "{!r} must be a dictionary mapping package names to lists of "
+            "string wildcard patterns".format(attr)
+        )
+    for k, v in value.items():
+        if not isinstance(k, str):
+            raise DistutilsSetupError(
+                "keys of {!r} dict must be strings (got {!r})".format(attr, k)
+            )
+        assert_string_list(dist, 'values of {!r} dict'.format(attr), v)
+
+
+def check_packages(dist, attr, value):
+    for pkgname in value:
+        if not re.match(r'\w+(\.\w+)*', pkgname):
+            distutils.log.warn(
+                "WARNING: %r not a valid package name; please use only "
+                ".-separated package names in setup.py",
+                pkgname,
+            )
+
+
+_Distribution = get_unpatched(distutils.core.Distribution)
+
+
+class Distribution(_Distribution):
+    """Distribution with support for tests and package data
+
+    This is an enhanced version of 'distutils.dist.Distribution' that
+    effectively adds the following new optional keyword arguments to 'setup()':
+
+     'install_requires' -- a string or sequence of strings specifying project
+        versions that the distribution requires when installed, in the format
+        used by 'pkg_resources.require()'.  They will be installed
+        automatically when the package is installed.  If you wish to use
+        packages that are not available in PyPI, or want to give your users an
+        alternate download location, you can add a 'find_links' option to the
+        '[easy_install]' section of your project's 'setup.cfg' file, and then
+        setuptools will scan the listed web pages for links that satisfy the
+        requirements.
+
+     'extras_require' -- a dictionary mapping names of optional "extras" to the
+        additional requirement(s) that using those extras incurs. For example,
+        this::
+
+            extras_require = dict(reST = ["docutils>=0.3", "reSTedit"])
+
+        indicates that the distribution can optionally provide an extra
+        capability called "reST", but it can only be used if docutils and
+        reSTedit are installed.  If the user installs your package using
+        EasyInstall and requests one of your extras, the corresponding
+        additional requirements will be installed if needed.
+
+     'test_suite' -- the name of a test suite to run for the 'test' command.
+        If the user runs 'python setup.py test', the package will be installed,
+        and the named test suite will be run.  The format is the same as
+        would be used on a 'unittest.py' command line.  That is, it is the
+        dotted name of an object to import and call to generate a test suite.
+
+     'package_data' -- a dictionary mapping package names to lists of filenames
+        or globs to use to find data files contained in the named packages.
+        If the dictionary has filenames or globs listed under '""' (the empty
+        string), those names will be searched for in every package, in addition
+        to any names for the specific package.  Data files found using these
+        names/globs will be installed along with the package, in the same
+        location as the package.  Note that globs are allowed to reference
+        the contents of non-package subdirectories, as long as you use '/' as
+        a path separator.  (Globs are automatically converted to
+        platform-specific paths at runtime.)
+
+    In addition to these new keywords, this class also has several new methods
+    for manipulating the distribution's contents.  For example, the 'include()'
+    and 'exclude()' methods can be thought of as in-place add and subtract
+    commands that add or remove packages, modules, extensions, and so on from
+    the distribution.
+    """
+
+    _DISTUTILS_UNSUPPORTED_METADATA = {
+        'long_description_content_type': lambda: None,
+        'project_urls': dict,
+        'provides_extras': ordered_set.OrderedSet,
+        'license_file': lambda: None,
+        'license_files': lambda: None,
+    }
+
+    _patched_dist = None
+
+    def patch_missing_pkg_info(self, attrs):
+        # Fake up a replacement for the data that would normally come from
+        # PKG-INFO, but which might not yet be built if this is a fresh
+        # checkout.
+        #
+        if not attrs or 'name' not in attrs or 'version' not in attrs:
+            return
+        key = pkg_resources.safe_name(str(attrs['name'])).lower()
+        dist = pkg_resources.working_set.by_key.get(key)
+        if dist is not None and not dist.has_metadata('PKG-INFO'):
+            dist._version = pkg_resources.safe_version(str(attrs['version']))
+            self._patched_dist = dist
+
+    def __init__(self, attrs=None):
+        have_package_data = hasattr(self, "package_data")
+        if not have_package_data:
+            self.package_data = {}
+        attrs = attrs or {}
+        self.dist_files = []
+        # Filter-out setuptools' specific options.
+        self.src_root = attrs.pop("src_root", None)
+        self.patch_missing_pkg_info(attrs)
+        self.dependency_links = attrs.pop('dependency_links', [])
+        self.setup_requires = attrs.pop('setup_requires', [])
+        for ep in metadata.entry_points(group='distutils.setup_keywords'):
+            vars(self).setdefault(ep.name, None)
+        _Distribution.__init__(
+            self,
+            {
+                k: v
+                for k, v in attrs.items()
+                if k not in self._DISTUTILS_UNSUPPORTED_METADATA
+            },
+        )
+
+        # Private API (setuptools-use only, not restricted to Distribution)
+        # Stores files that are referenced by the configuration and need to be in the
+        # sdist (e.g. `version = file: VERSION.txt`)
+        self._referenced_files: Set[str] = set()
+
+        # Save the original dependencies before they are processed into the egg format
+        self._orig_extras_require = {}
+        self._orig_install_requires = []
+        self._tmp_extras_require = defaultdict(ordered_set.OrderedSet)
+
+        self.set_defaults = ConfigDiscovery(self)
+
+        self._set_metadata_defaults(attrs)
+
+        self.metadata.version = self._normalize_version(
+            self._validate_version(self.metadata.version)
+        )
+        self._finalize_requires()
+
+    def _validate_metadata(self):
+        required = {"name"}
+        provided = {
+            key
+            for key in vars(self.metadata)
+            if getattr(self.metadata, key, None) is not None
+        }
+        missing = required - provided
+
+        if missing:
+            msg = f"Required package metadata is missing: {missing}"
+            raise DistutilsSetupError(msg)
+
+    def _set_metadata_defaults(self, attrs):
+        """
+        Fill-in missing metadata fields not supported by distutils.
+        Some fields may have been set by other tools (e.g. pbr).
+        Those fields (vars(self.metadata)) take precedence to
+        supplied attrs.
+        """
+        for option, default in self._DISTUTILS_UNSUPPORTED_METADATA.items():
+            vars(self.metadata).setdefault(option, attrs.get(option, default()))
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def _normalize_version(version):
+        if isinstance(version, setuptools.sic) or version is None:
+            return version
+
+        normalized = str(packaging.version.Version(version))
+        if version != normalized:
+            tmpl = "Normalizing '{version}' to '{normalized}'"
+            warnings.warn(tmpl.format(**locals()))
+            return normalized
+        return version
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def _validate_version(version):
+        if isinstance(version, numbers.Number):
+            # Some people apparently take "version number" too literally :)
+            version = str(version)
+
+        if version is not None:
+            try:
+                packaging.version.Version(version)
+            except (packaging.version.InvalidVersion, TypeError):
+                warnings.warn(
+                    "The version specified (%r) is an invalid version, this "
+                    "may not work as expected with newer versions of "
+                    "setuptools, pip, and PyPI. Please see PEP 440 for more "
+                    "details." % version
+                )
+                return setuptools.sic(version)
+        return version
+
+    def _finalize_requires(self):
+        """
+        Set `metadata.python_requires` and fix environment markers
+        in `install_requires` and `extras_require`.
+        """
+        if getattr(self, 'python_requires', None):
+            self.metadata.python_requires = self.python_requires
+
+        if getattr(self, 'extras_require', None):
+            # Save original before it is messed by _convert_extras_requirements
+            self._orig_extras_require = self._orig_extras_require or self.extras_require
+            for extra in self.extras_require.keys():
+                # Since this gets called multiple times at points where the
+                # keys have become 'converted' extras, ensure that we are only
+                # truly adding extras we haven't seen before here.
+                extra = extra.split(':')[0]
+                if extra:
+                    self.metadata.provides_extras.add(extra)
+
+        if getattr(self, 'install_requires', None) and not self._orig_install_requires:
+            # Save original before it is messed by _move_install_requirements_markers
+            self._orig_install_requires = self.install_requires
+
+        self._convert_extras_requirements()
+        self._move_install_requirements_markers()
+
+    def _convert_extras_requirements(self):
+        """
+        Convert requirements in `extras_require` of the form
+        `"extra": ["barbazquux; {marker}"]` to
+        `"extra:{marker}": ["barbazquux"]`.
+        """
+        spec_ext_reqs = getattr(self, 'extras_require', None) or {}
+        tmp = defaultdict(ordered_set.OrderedSet)
+        self._tmp_extras_require = getattr(self, '_tmp_extras_require', tmp)
+        for section, v in spec_ext_reqs.items():
+            # Do not strip empty sections.
+            self._tmp_extras_require[section]
+            for r in _reqs.parse(v):
+                suffix = self._suffix_for(r)
+                self._tmp_extras_require[section + suffix].append(r)
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def _suffix_for(req):
+        """
+        For a requirement, return the 'extras_require' suffix for
+        that requirement.
+        """
+        return ':' + str(req.marker) if req.marker else ''
+
+    def _move_install_requirements_markers(self):
+        """
+        Move requirements in `install_requires` that are using environment
+        markers `extras_require`.
+        """
+
+        # divide the install_requires into two sets, simple ones still
+        # handled by install_requires and more complex ones handled
+        # by extras_require.
+
+        def is_simple_req(req):
+            return not req.marker
+
+        spec_inst_reqs = getattr(self, 'install_requires', None) or ()
+        inst_reqs = list(_reqs.parse(spec_inst_reqs))
+        simple_reqs = filter(is_simple_req, inst_reqs)
+        complex_reqs = itertools.filterfalse(is_simple_req, inst_reqs)
+        self.install_requires = list(map(str, simple_reqs))
+
+        for r in complex_reqs:
+            self._tmp_extras_require[':' + str(r.marker)].append(r)
+        self.extras_require = dict(
+            # list(dict.fromkeys(...))  ensures a list of unique strings
+            (k, list(dict.fromkeys(str(r) for r in map(self._clean_req, v))))
+            for k, v in self._tmp_extras_require.items()
+        )
+
+    def _clean_req(self, req):
+        """
+        Given a Requirement, remove environment markers and return it.
+        """
+        req.marker = None
+        return req
+
+    def _finalize_license_files(self):
+        """Compute names of all license files which should be included."""
+        license_files: Optional[List[str]] = self.metadata.license_files
+        patterns: List[str] = license_files if license_files else []
+
+        license_file: Optional[str] = self.metadata.license_file
+        if license_file and license_file not in patterns:
+            patterns.append(license_file)
+
+        if license_files is None and license_file is None:
+            # Default patterns match the ones wheel uses
+            # See https://wheel.readthedocs.io/en/stable/user_guide.html
+            # -> 'Including license files in the generated wheel file'
+            patterns = ('LICEN[CS]E*', 'COPYING*', 'NOTICE*', 'AUTHORS*')
+
+        self.metadata.license_files = list(
+            unique_everseen(self._expand_patterns(patterns))
+        )
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def _expand_patterns(patterns):
+        """
+        >>> list(Distribution._expand_patterns(['LICENSE']))
+        ['LICENSE']
+        >>> list(Distribution._expand_patterns(['setup.cfg', 'LIC*']))
+        ['setup.cfg', 'LICENSE']
+        """
+        return (
+            path
+            for pattern in patterns
+            for path in sorted(iglob(pattern))
+            if not path.endswith('~') and os.path.isfile(path)
+        )
+
+    # FIXME: 'Distribution._parse_config_files' is too complex (14)
+    def _parse_config_files(self, filenames=None):  # noqa: C901
+        """
+        Adapted from distutils.dist.Distribution.parse_config_files,
+        this method provides the same functionality in subtly-improved
+        ways.
+        """
+        from configparser import ConfigParser
+
+        # Ignore install directory options if we have a venv
+        ignore_options = (
+            []
+            if sys.prefix == sys.base_prefix
+            else [
+                'install-base',
+                'install-platbase',
+                'install-lib',
+                'install-platlib',
+                'install-purelib',
+                'install-headers',
+                'install-scripts',
+                'install-data',
+                'prefix',
+                'exec-prefix',
+                'home',
+                'user',
+                'root',
+            ]
+        )
+
+        ignore_options = frozenset(ignore_options)
+
+        if filenames is None:
+            filenames = self.find_config_files()
+
+        if DEBUG:
+            self.announce("Distribution.parse_config_files():")
+
+        parser = ConfigParser()
+        parser.optionxform = str
+        for filename in filenames:
+            with io.open(filename, encoding='utf-8') as reader:
+                if DEBUG:
+                    self.announce("  reading {filename}".format(**locals()))
+                parser.read_file(reader)
+            for section in parser.sections():
+                options = parser.options(section)
+                opt_dict = self.get_option_dict(section)
+
+                for opt in options:
+                    if opt == '__name__' or opt in ignore_options:
+                        continue
+
+                    val = parser.get(section, opt)
+                    opt = self.warn_dash_deprecation(opt, section)
+                    opt = self.make_option_lowercase(opt, section)
+                    opt_dict[opt] = (filename, val)
+
+            # Make the ConfigParser forget everything (so we retain
+            # the original filenames that options come from)
+            parser.__init__()
+
+        if 'global' not in self.command_options:
+            return
+
+        # If there was a "global" section in the config file, use it
+        # to set Distribution options.
+
+        for (opt, (src, val)) in self.command_options['global'].items():
+            alias = self.negative_opt.get(opt)
+            if alias:
+                val = not strtobool(val)
+            elif opt in ('verbose', 'dry_run'):  # ugh!
+                val = strtobool(val)
+
+            try:
+                setattr(self, alias or opt, val)
+            except ValueError as e:
+                raise DistutilsOptionError(e) from e
+
+    def warn_dash_deprecation(self, opt, section):
+        if section in (
+            'options.extras_require',
+            'options.data_files',
+        ):
+            return opt
+
+        underscore_opt = opt.replace('-', '_')
+        commands = list(itertools.chain(
+            distutils.command.__all__,
+            self._setuptools_commands(),
+        ))
+        if (
+            not section.startswith('options')
+            and section != 'metadata'
+            and section not in commands
+        ):
+            return underscore_opt
+
+        if '-' in opt:
+            warnings.warn(
+                "Usage of dash-separated '%s' will not be supported in future "
+                "versions. Please use the underscore name '%s' instead"
+                % (opt, underscore_opt)
+            )
+        return underscore_opt
+
+    def _setuptools_commands(self):
+        try:
+            return metadata.distribution('setuptools').entry_points.names
+        except metadata.PackageNotFoundError:
+            # during bootstrapping, distribution doesn't exist
+            return []
+
+    def make_option_lowercase(self, opt, section):
+        if section != 'metadata' or opt.islower():
+            return opt
+
+        lowercase_opt = opt.lower()
+        warnings.warn(
+            "Usage of uppercase key '%s' in '%s' will be deprecated in future "
+            "versions. Please use lowercase '%s' instead"
+            % (opt, section, lowercase_opt)
+        )
+        return lowercase_opt
+
+    # FIXME: 'Distribution._set_command_options' is too complex (14)
+    def _set_command_options(self, command_obj, option_dict=None):  # noqa: C901
+        """
+        Set the options for 'command_obj' from 'option_dict'.  Basically
+        this means copying elements of a dictionary ('option_dict') to
+        attributes of an instance ('command').
+
+        'command_obj' must be a Command instance.  If 'option_dict' is not
+        supplied, uses the standard option dictionary for this command
+        (from 'self.command_options').
+
+        (Adopted from distutils.dist.Distribution._set_command_options)
+        """
+        command_name = command_obj.get_command_name()
+        if option_dict is None:
+            option_dict = self.get_option_dict(command_name)
+
+        if DEBUG:
+            self.announce("  setting options for '%s' command:" % command_name)
+        for (option, (source, value)) in option_dict.items():
+            if DEBUG:
+                self.announce("    %s = %s (from %s)" % (option, value, source))
+            try:
+                bool_opts = [translate_longopt(o) for o in command_obj.boolean_options]
+            except AttributeError:
+                bool_opts = []
+            try:
+                neg_opt = command_obj.negative_opt
+            except AttributeError:
+                neg_opt = {}
+
+            try:
+                is_string = isinstance(value, str)
+                if option in neg_opt and is_string:
+                    setattr(command_obj, neg_opt[option], not strtobool(value))
+                elif option in bool_opts and is_string:
+                    setattr(command_obj, option, strtobool(value))
+                elif hasattr(command_obj, option):
+                    setattr(command_obj, option, value)
+                else:
+                    raise DistutilsOptionError(
+                        "error in %s: command '%s' has no such option '%s'"
+                        % (source, command_name, option)
+                    )
+            except ValueError as e:
+                raise DistutilsOptionError(e) from e
+
+    def _get_project_config_files(self, filenames):
+        """Add default file and split between INI and TOML"""
+        tomlfiles = []
+        standard_project_metadata = Path(self.src_root or os.curdir, "pyproject.toml")
+        if filenames is not None:
+            parts = partition(lambda f: Path(f).suffix == ".toml", filenames)
+            filenames = list(parts[0])  # 1st element => predicate is False
+            tomlfiles = list(parts[1])  # 2nd element => predicate is True
+        elif standard_project_metadata.exists():
+            tomlfiles = [standard_project_metadata]
+        return filenames, tomlfiles
+
+    def parse_config_files(self, filenames=None, ignore_option_errors=False):
+        """Parses configuration files from various levels
+        and loads configuration.
+        """
+        inifiles, tomlfiles = self._get_project_config_files(filenames)
+
+        self._parse_config_files(filenames=inifiles)
+
+        setupcfg.parse_configuration(
+            self, self.command_options, ignore_option_errors=ignore_option_errors
+        )
+        for filename in tomlfiles:
+            pyprojecttoml.apply_configuration(self, filename, ignore_option_errors)
+
+        self._finalize_requires()
+        self._finalize_license_files()
+
+    def fetch_build_eggs(self, requires):
+        """Resolve pre-setup requirements"""
+        resolved_dists = pkg_resources.working_set.resolve(
+            _reqs.parse(requires),
+            installer=self.fetch_build_egg,
+            replace_conflicting=True,
+        )
+        for dist in resolved_dists:
+            pkg_resources.working_set.add(dist, replace=True)
+        return resolved_dists
+
+    def finalize_options(self):
+        """
+        Allow plugins to apply arbitrary operations to the
+        distribution. Each hook may optionally define a 'order'
+        to influence the order of execution. Smaller numbers
+        go first and the default is 0.
+        """
+        group = 'setuptools.finalize_distribution_options'
+
+        def by_order(hook):
+            return getattr(hook, 'order', 0)
+
+        defined = metadata.entry_points(group=group)
+        filtered = itertools.filterfalse(self._removed, defined)
+        loaded = map(lambda e: e.load(), filtered)
+        for ep in sorted(loaded, key=by_order):
+            ep(self)
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def _removed(ep):
+        """
+        When removing an entry point, if metadata is loaded
+        from an older version of Setuptools, that removed
+        entry point will attempt to be loaded and will fail.
+        See #2765 for more details.
+        """
+        removed = {
+            # removed 2021-09-05
+            '2to3_doctests',
+        }
+        return ep.name in removed
+
+    def _finalize_setup_keywords(self):
+        for ep in metadata.entry_points(group='distutils.setup_keywords'):
+            value = getattr(self, ep.name, None)
+            if value is not None:
+                ep.load()(self, ep.name, value)
+
+    def get_egg_cache_dir(self):
+        egg_cache_dir = os.path.join(os.curdir, '.eggs')
+        if not os.path.exists(egg_cache_dir):
+            os.mkdir(egg_cache_dir)
+            windows_support.hide_file(egg_cache_dir)
+            readme_txt_filename = os.path.join(egg_cache_dir, 'README.txt')
+            with open(readme_txt_filename, 'w') as f:
+                f.write(
+                    'This directory contains eggs that were downloaded '
+                    'by setuptools to build, test, and run plug-ins.\n\n'
+                )
+                f.write(
+                    'This directory caches those eggs to prevent '
+                    'repeated downloads.\n\n'
+                )
+                f.write('However, it is safe to delete this directory.\n\n')
+
+        return egg_cache_dir
+
+    def fetch_build_egg(self, req):
+        """Fetch an egg needed for building"""
+        from setuptools.installer import fetch_build_egg
+
+        return fetch_build_egg(self, req)
+
+    def get_command_class(self, command):
+        """Pluggable version of get_command_class()"""
+        if command in self.cmdclass:
+            return self.cmdclass[command]
+
+        eps = metadata.entry_points(group='distutils.commands', name=command)
+        for ep in eps:
+            self.cmdclass[command] = cmdclass = ep.load()
+            return cmdclass
+        else:
+            return _Distribution.get_command_class(self, command)
+
+    def print_commands(self):
+        for ep in metadata.entry_points(group='distutils.commands'):
+            if ep.name not in self.cmdclass:
+                cmdclass = ep.load()
+                self.cmdclass[ep.name] = cmdclass
+        return _Distribution.print_commands(self)
+
+    def get_command_list(self):
+        for ep in metadata.entry_points(group='distutils.commands'):
+            if ep.name not in self.cmdclass:
+                cmdclass = ep.load()
+                self.cmdclass[ep.name] = cmdclass
+        return _Distribution.get_command_list(self)
+
+    def include(self, **attrs):
+        """Add items to distribution that are named in keyword arguments
+
+        For example, 'dist.include(py_modules=["x"])' would add 'x' to
+        the distribution's 'py_modules' attribute, if it was not already
+        there.
+
+        Currently, this method only supports inclusion for attributes that are
+        lists or tuples.  If you need to add support for adding to other
+        attributes in this or a subclass, you can add an '_include_X' method,
+        where 'X' is the name of the attribute.  The method will be called with
+        the value passed to 'include()'.  So, 'dist.include(foo={"bar":"baz"})'
+        will try to call 'dist._include_foo({"bar":"baz"})', which can then
+        handle whatever special inclusion logic is needed.
+        """
+        for k, v in attrs.items():
+            include = getattr(self, '_include_' + k, None)
+            if include:
+                include(v)
+            else:
+                self._include_misc(k, v)
+
+    def exclude_package(self, package):
+        """Remove packages, modules, and extensions in named package"""
+
+        pfx = package + '.'
+        if self.packages:
+            self.packages = [
+                p for p in self.packages if p != package and not p.startswith(pfx)
+            ]
+
+        if self.py_modules:
+            self.py_modules = [
+                p for p in self.py_modules if p != package and not p.startswith(pfx)
+            ]
+
+        if self.ext_modules:
+            self.ext_modules = [
+                p
+                for p in self.ext_modules
+                if p.name != package and not p.name.startswith(pfx)
+            ]
+
+    def has_contents_for(self, package):
+        """Return true if 'exclude_package(package)' would do something"""
+
+        pfx = package + '.'
+
+        for p in self.iter_distribution_names():
+            if p == package or p.startswith(pfx):
+                return True
+
+    def _exclude_misc(self, name, value):
+        """Handle 'exclude()' for list/tuple attrs without a special handler"""
+        if not isinstance(value, sequence):
+            raise DistutilsSetupError(
+                "%s: setting must be a list or tuple (%r)" % (name, value)
+            )
+        try:
+            old = getattr(self, name)
+        except AttributeError as e:
+            raise DistutilsSetupError("%s: No such distribution setting" % name) from e
+        if old is not None and not isinstance(old, sequence):
+            raise DistutilsSetupError(
+                name + ": this setting cannot be changed via include/exclude"
+            )
+        elif old:
+            setattr(self, name, [item for item in old if item not in value])
+
+    def _include_misc(self, name, value):
+        """Handle 'include()' for list/tuple attrs without a special handler"""
+
+        if not isinstance(value, sequence):
+            raise DistutilsSetupError("%s: setting must be a list (%r)" % (name, value))
+        try:
+            old = getattr(self, name)
+        except AttributeError as e:
+            raise DistutilsSetupError("%s: No such distribution setting" % name) from e
+        if old is None:
+            setattr(self, name, value)
+        elif not isinstance(old, sequence):
+            raise DistutilsSetupError(
+                name + ": this setting cannot be changed via include/exclude"
+            )
+        else:
+            new = [item for item in value if item not in old]
+            setattr(self, name, old + new)
+
+    def exclude(self, **attrs):
+        """Remove items from distribution that are named in keyword arguments
+
+        For example, 'dist.exclude(py_modules=["x"])' would remove 'x' from
+        the distribution's 'py_modules' attribute.  Excluding packages uses
+        the 'exclude_package()' method, so all of the package's contained
+        packages, modules, and extensions are also excluded.
+
+        Currently, this method only supports exclusion from attributes that are
+        lists or tuples.  If you need to add support for excluding from other
+        attributes in this or a subclass, you can add an '_exclude_X' method,
+        where 'X' is the name of the attribute.  The method will be called with
+        the value passed to 'exclude()'.  So, 'dist.exclude(foo={"bar":"baz"})'
+        will try to call 'dist._exclude_foo({"bar":"baz"})', which can then
+        handle whatever special exclusion logic is needed.
+        """
+        for k, v in attrs.items():
+            exclude = getattr(self, '_exclude_' + k, None)
+            if exclude:
+                exclude(v)
+            else:
+                self._exclude_misc(k, v)
+
+    def _exclude_packages(self, packages):
+        if not isinstance(packages, sequence):
+            raise DistutilsSetupError(
+                "packages: setting must be a list or tuple (%r)" % (packages,)
+            )
+        list(map(self.exclude_package, packages))
+
+    def _parse_command_opts(self, parser, args):
+        # Remove --with-X/--without-X options when processing command args
+        self.global_options = self.__class__.global_options
+        self.negative_opt = self.__class__.negative_opt
+
+        # First, expand any aliases
+        command = args[0]
+        aliases = self.get_option_dict('aliases')
+        while command in aliases:
+            src, alias = aliases[command]
+            del aliases[command]  # ensure each alias can expand only once!
+            import shlex
+
+            args[:1] = shlex.split(alias, True)
+            command = args[0]
+
+        nargs = _Distribution._parse_command_opts(self, parser, args)
+
+        # Handle commands that want to consume all remaining arguments
+        cmd_class = self.get_command_class(command)
+        if getattr(cmd_class, 'command_consumes_arguments', None):
+            self.get_option_dict(command)['args'] = ("command line", nargs)
+            if nargs is not None:
+                return []
+
+        return nargs
+
+    def get_cmdline_options(self):
+        """Return a '{cmd: {opt:val}}' map of all command-line options
+
+        Option names are all long, but do not include the leading '--', and
+        contain dashes rather than underscores.  If the option doesn't take
+        an argument (e.g. '--quiet'), the 'val' is 'None'.
+
+        Note that options provided by config files are intentionally excluded.
+        """
+
+        d = {}
+
+        for cmd, opts in self.command_options.items():
+
+            for opt, (src, val) in opts.items():
+
+                if src != "command line":
+                    continue
+
+                opt = opt.replace('_', '-')
+
+                if val == 0:
+                    cmdobj = self.get_command_obj(cmd)
+                    neg_opt = self.negative_opt.copy()
+                    neg_opt.update(getattr(cmdobj, 'negative_opt', {}))
+                    for neg, pos in neg_opt.items():
+                        if pos == opt:
+                            opt = neg
+                            val = None
+                            break
+                    else:
+                        raise AssertionError("Shouldn't be able to get here")
+
+                elif val == 1:
+                    val = None
+
+                d.setdefault(cmd, {})[opt] = val
+
+        return d
+
+    def iter_distribution_names(self):
+        """Yield all packages, modules, and extension names in distribution"""
+
+        for pkg in self.packages or ():
+            yield pkg
+
+        for module in self.py_modules or ():
+            yield module
+
+        for ext in self.ext_modules or ():
+            if isinstance(ext, tuple):
+                name, buildinfo = ext
+            else:
+                name = ext.name
+            if name.endswith('module'):
+                name = name[:-6]
+            yield name
+
+    def handle_display_options(self, option_order):
+        """If there were any non-global "display-only" options
+        (--help-commands or the metadata display options) on the command
+        line, display the requested info and return true; else return
+        false.
+        """
+        import sys
+
+        if self.help_commands:
+            return _Distribution.handle_display_options(self, option_order)
+
+        # Stdout may be StringIO (e.g. in tests)
+        if not isinstance(sys.stdout, io.TextIOWrapper):
+            return _Distribution.handle_display_options(self, option_order)
+
+        # Don't wrap stdout if utf-8 is already the encoding. Provides
+        #  workaround for #334.
+        if sys.stdout.encoding.lower() in ('utf-8', 'utf8'):
+            return _Distribution.handle_display_options(self, option_order)
+
+        # Print metadata in UTF-8 no matter the platform
+        encoding = sys.stdout.encoding
+        sys.stdout.reconfigure(encoding='utf-8')
+        try:
+            return _Distribution.handle_display_options(self, option_order)
+        finally:
+            sys.stdout.reconfigure(encoding=encoding)
+
+    def run_command(self, command):
+        self.set_defaults()
+        # Postpone defaults until all explicit configuration is considered
+        # (setup() args, config files, command line and plugins)
+
+        super().run_command(command)
+
+
+class DistDeprecationWarning(SetuptoolsDeprecationWarning):
+    """Class for warning about deprecations in dist in
+    setuptools. Not ignored by default, unlike DeprecationWarning."""
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/errors.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/errors.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ec7fb3b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/errors.py
@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+"""setuptools.errors
+
+Provides exceptions used by setuptools modules.
+"""
+
+from distutils import errors as _distutils_errors
+
+
+# Re-export errors from distutils to facilitate the migration to PEP632
+
+ByteCompileError = _distutils_errors.DistutilsByteCompileError
+CCompilerError = _distutils_errors.CCompilerError
+ClassError = _distutils_errors.DistutilsClassError
+CompileError = _distutils_errors.CompileError
+ExecError = _distutils_errors.DistutilsExecError
+FileError = _distutils_errors.DistutilsFileError
+InternalError = _distutils_errors.DistutilsInternalError
+LibError = _distutils_errors.LibError
+LinkError = _distutils_errors.LinkError
+ModuleError = _distutils_errors.DistutilsModuleError
+OptionError = _distutils_errors.DistutilsOptionError
+PlatformError = _distutils_errors.DistutilsPlatformError
+PreprocessError = _distutils_errors.PreprocessError
+SetupError = _distutils_errors.DistutilsSetupError
+TemplateError = _distutils_errors.DistutilsTemplateError
+UnknownFileError = _distutils_errors.UnknownFileError
+
+# The root error class in the hierarchy
+BaseError = _distutils_errors.DistutilsError
+
+
+class RemovedCommandError(BaseError, RuntimeError):
+    """Error used for commands that have been removed in setuptools.
+
+    Since ``setuptools`` is built on ``distutils``, simply removing a command
+    from ``setuptools`` will make the behavior fall back to ``distutils``; this
+    error is raised if a command exists in ``distutils`` but has been actively
+    removed in ``setuptools``.
+    """
+
+
+class PackageDiscoveryError(BaseError, RuntimeError):
+    """Impossible to perform automatic discovery of packages and/or modules.
+
+    The current project layout or given discovery options can lead to problems when
+    scanning the project directory.
+
+    Setuptools might also refuse to complete auto-discovery if an error prone condition
+    is detected (e.g. when a project is organised as a flat-layout but contains
+    multiple directories that can be taken as top-level packages inside a single
+    distribution [*]_). In these situations the users are encouraged to be explicit
+    about which packages to include or to make the discovery parameters more specific.
+
+    .. [*] Since multi-package distributions are uncommon it is very likely that the
+       developers did not intend for all the directories to be packaged, and are just
+       leaving auxiliary code in the repository top-level, such as maintenance-related
+       scripts.
+    """
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/extension.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/extension.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..58c023f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/extension.py
@@ -0,0 +1,148 @@
+import re
+import functools
+import distutils.core
+import distutils.errors
+import distutils.extension
+
+from .monkey import get_unpatched
+
+
+def _have_cython():
+    """
+    Return True if Cython can be imported.
+    """
+    cython_impl = 'Cython.Distutils.build_ext'
+    try:
+        # from (cython_impl) import build_ext
+        __import__(cython_impl, fromlist=['build_ext']).build_ext
+        return True
+    except Exception:
+        pass
+    return False
+
+
+# for compatibility
+have_pyrex = _have_cython
+
+_Extension = get_unpatched(distutils.core.Extension)
+
+
+class Extension(_Extension):
+    """
+    Describes a single extension module.
+
+    This means that all source files will be compiled into a single binary file
+    ``<module path>.<suffix>`` (with ``<module path>`` derived from ``name`` and
+    ``<suffix>`` defined by one of the values in
+    ``importlib.machinery.EXTENSION_SUFFIXES``).
+
+    In the case ``.pyx`` files are passed as ``sources and`` ``Cython`` is **not**
+    installed in the build environment, ``setuptools`` may also try to look for the
+    equivalent ``.cpp`` or ``.c`` files.
+
+    :arg str name:
+      the full name of the extension, including any packages -- ie.
+      *not* a filename or pathname, but Python dotted name
+
+    :arg list[str] sources:
+      list of source filenames, relative to the distribution root
+      (where the setup script lives), in Unix form (slash-separated)
+      for portability.  Source files may be C, C++, SWIG (.i),
+      platform-specific resource files, or whatever else is recognized
+      by the "build_ext" command as source for a Python extension.
+
+    :keyword list[str] include_dirs:
+      list of directories to search for C/C++ header files (in Unix
+      form for portability)
+
+    :keyword list[tuple[str, str|None]] define_macros:
+      list of macros to define; each macro is defined using a 2-tuple:
+      the first item corresponding to the name of the macro and the second
+      item either a string with its value or None to
+      define it without a particular value (equivalent of "#define
+      FOO" in source or -DFOO on Unix C compiler command line)
+
+    :keyword list[str] undef_macros:
+      list of macros to undefine explicitly
+
+    :keyword list[str] library_dirs:
+      list of directories to search for C/C++ libraries at link time
+
+    :keyword list[str] libraries:
+      list of library names (not filenames or paths) to link against
+
+    :keyword list[str] runtime_library_dirs:
+      list of directories to search for C/C++ libraries at run time
+      (for shared extensions, this is when the extension is loaded).
+      Setting this will cause an exception during build on Windows
+      platforms.
+
+    :keyword list[str] extra_objects:
+      list of extra files to link with (eg. object files not implied
+      by 'sources', static library that must be explicitly specified,
+      binary resource files, etc.)
+
+    :keyword list[str] extra_compile_args:
+      any extra platform- and compiler-specific information to use
+      when compiling the source files in 'sources'.  For platforms and
+      compilers where "command line" makes sense, this is typically a
+      list of command-line arguments, but for other platforms it could
+      be anything.
+
+    :keyword list[str] extra_link_args:
+      any extra platform- and compiler-specific information to use
+      when linking object files together to create the extension (or
+      to create a new static Python interpreter).  Similar
+      interpretation as for 'extra_compile_args'.
+
+    :keyword list[str] export_symbols:
+      list of symbols to be exported from a shared extension.  Not
+      used on all platforms, and not generally necessary for Python
+      extensions, which typically export exactly one symbol: "init" +
+      extension_name.
+
+    :keyword list[str] swig_opts:
+      any extra options to pass to SWIG if a source file has the .i
+      extension.
+
+    :keyword list[str] depends:
+      list of files that the extension depends on
+
+    :keyword str language:
+      extension language (i.e. "c", "c++", "objc"). Will be detected
+      from the source extensions if not provided.
+
+    :keyword bool optional:
+      specifies that a build failure in the extension should not abort the
+      build process, but simply not install the failing extension.
+
+    :keyword bool py_limited_api:
+      opt-in flag for the usage of :doc:`Python's limited API <python:c-api/stable>`.
+
+    :raises setuptools.errors.PlatformError: if 'runtime_library_dirs' is
+      specified on Windows. (since v63)
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, name, sources, *args, **kw):
+        # The *args is needed for compatibility as calls may use positional
+        # arguments. py_limited_api may be set only via keyword.
+        self.py_limited_api = kw.pop("py_limited_api", False)
+        super().__init__(name, sources, *args, **kw)
+
+    def _convert_pyx_sources_to_lang(self):
+        """
+        Replace sources with .pyx extensions to sources with the target
+        language extension. This mechanism allows language authors to supply
+        pre-converted sources but to prefer the .pyx sources.
+        """
+        if _have_cython():
+            # the build has Cython, so allow it to compile the .pyx files
+            return
+        lang = self.language or ''
+        target_ext = '.cpp' if lang.lower() == 'c++' else '.c'
+        sub = functools.partial(re.sub, '.pyx$', target_ext)
+        self.sources = list(map(sub, self.sources))
+
+
+class Library(Extension):
+    """Just like a regular Extension, but built as a library instead"""
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/extern/__init__.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/extern/__init__.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d3a6dc9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/extern/__init__.py
@@ -0,0 +1,76 @@
+import importlib.util
+import sys
+
+
+class VendorImporter:
+    """
+    A PEP 302 meta path importer for finding optionally-vendored
+    or otherwise naturally-installed packages from root_name.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, root_name, vendored_names=(), vendor_pkg=None):
+        self.root_name = root_name
+        self.vendored_names = set(vendored_names)
+        self.vendor_pkg = vendor_pkg or root_name.replace('extern', '_vendor')
+
+    @property
+    def search_path(self):
+        """
+        Search first the vendor package then as a natural package.
+        """
+        yield self.vendor_pkg + '.'
+        yield ''
+
+    def _module_matches_namespace(self, fullname):
+        """Figure out if the target module is vendored."""
+        root, base, target = fullname.partition(self.root_name + '.')
+        return not root and any(map(target.startswith, self.vendored_names))
+
+    def load_module(self, fullname):
+        """
+        Iterate over the search path to locate and load fullname.
+        """
+        root, base, target = fullname.partition(self.root_name + '.')
+        for prefix in self.search_path:
+            try:
+                extant = prefix + target
+                __import__(extant)
+                mod = sys.modules[extant]
+                sys.modules[fullname] = mod
+                return mod
+            except ImportError:
+                pass
+        else:
+            raise ImportError(
+                "The '{target}' package is required; "
+                "normally this is bundled with this package so if you get "
+                "this warning, consult the packager of your "
+                "distribution.".format(**locals())
+            )
+
+    def create_module(self, spec):
+        return self.load_module(spec.name)
+
+    def exec_module(self, module):
+        pass
+
+    def find_spec(self, fullname, path=None, target=None):
+        """Return a module spec for vendored names."""
+        return (
+            importlib.util.spec_from_loader(fullname, self)
+            if self._module_matches_namespace(fullname) else None
+        )
+
+    def install(self):
+        """
+        Install this importer into sys.meta_path if not already present.
+        """
+        if self not in sys.meta_path:
+            sys.meta_path.append(self)
+
+
+names = (
+    'packaging', 'pyparsing', 'ordered_set', 'more_itertools', 'importlib_metadata',
+    'zipp', 'importlib_resources', 'jaraco', 'typing_extensions', 'tomli',
+)
+VendorImporter(__name__, names, 'setuptools._vendor').install()
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/extern/__pycache__/__init__.cpython-311.pyc b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/extern/__pycache__/__init__.cpython-311.pyc
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index 0000000..7a17d31
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diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/glob.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/glob.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..87062b8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/glob.py
@@ -0,0 +1,167 @@
+"""
+Filename globbing utility. Mostly a copy of `glob` from Python 3.5.
+
+Changes include:
+ * `yield from` and PEP3102 `*` removed.
+ * Hidden files are not ignored.
+"""
+
+import os
+import re
+import fnmatch
+
+__all__ = ["glob", "iglob", "escape"]
+
+
+def glob(pathname, recursive=False):
+    """Return a list of paths matching a pathname pattern.
+
+    The pattern may contain simple shell-style wildcards a la
+    fnmatch. However, unlike fnmatch, filenames starting with a
+    dot are special cases that are not matched by '*' and '?'
+    patterns.
+
+    If recursive is true, the pattern '**' will match any files and
+    zero or more directories and subdirectories.
+    """
+    return list(iglob(pathname, recursive=recursive))
+
+
+def iglob(pathname, recursive=False):
+    """Return an iterator which yields the paths matching a pathname pattern.
+
+    The pattern may contain simple shell-style wildcards a la
+    fnmatch. However, unlike fnmatch, filenames starting with a
+    dot are special cases that are not matched by '*' and '?'
+    patterns.
+
+    If recursive is true, the pattern '**' will match any files and
+    zero or more directories and subdirectories.
+    """
+    it = _iglob(pathname, recursive)
+    if recursive and _isrecursive(pathname):
+        s = next(it)  # skip empty string
+        assert not s
+    return it
+
+
+def _iglob(pathname, recursive):
+    dirname, basename = os.path.split(pathname)
+    glob_in_dir = glob2 if recursive and _isrecursive(basename) else glob1
+
+    if not has_magic(pathname):
+        if basename:
+            if os.path.lexists(pathname):
+                yield pathname
+        else:
+            # Patterns ending with a slash should match only directories
+            if os.path.isdir(dirname):
+                yield pathname
+        return
+
+    if not dirname:
+        yield from glob_in_dir(dirname, basename)
+        return
+    # `os.path.split()` returns the argument itself as a dirname if it is a
+    # drive or UNC path.  Prevent an infinite recursion if a drive or UNC path
+    # contains magic characters (i.e. r'\\?\C:').
+    if dirname != pathname and has_magic(dirname):
+        dirs = _iglob(dirname, recursive)
+    else:
+        dirs = [dirname]
+    if not has_magic(basename):
+        glob_in_dir = glob0
+    for dirname in dirs:
+        for name in glob_in_dir(dirname, basename):
+            yield os.path.join(dirname, name)
+
+
+# These 2 helper functions non-recursively glob inside a literal directory.
+# They return a list of basenames. `glob1` accepts a pattern while `glob0`
+# takes a literal basename (so it only has to check for its existence).
+
+
+def glob1(dirname, pattern):
+    if not dirname:
+        if isinstance(pattern, bytes):
+            dirname = os.curdir.encode('ASCII')
+        else:
+            dirname = os.curdir
+    try:
+        names = os.listdir(dirname)
+    except OSError:
+        return []
+    return fnmatch.filter(names, pattern)
+
+
+def glob0(dirname, basename):
+    if not basename:
+        # `os.path.split()` returns an empty basename for paths ending with a
+        # directory separator.  'q*x/' should match only directories.
+        if os.path.isdir(dirname):
+            return [basename]
+    else:
+        if os.path.lexists(os.path.join(dirname, basename)):
+            return [basename]
+    return []
+
+
+# This helper function recursively yields relative pathnames inside a literal
+# directory.
+
+
+def glob2(dirname, pattern):
+    assert _isrecursive(pattern)
+    yield pattern[:0]
+    for x in _rlistdir(dirname):
+        yield x
+
+
+# Recursively yields relative pathnames inside a literal directory.
+def _rlistdir(dirname):
+    if not dirname:
+        if isinstance(dirname, bytes):
+            dirname = os.curdir.encode('ASCII')
+        else:
+            dirname = os.curdir
+    try:
+        names = os.listdir(dirname)
+    except os.error:
+        return
+    for x in names:
+        yield x
+        path = os.path.join(dirname, x) if dirname else x
+        for y in _rlistdir(path):
+            yield os.path.join(x, y)
+
+
+magic_check = re.compile('([*?[])')
+magic_check_bytes = re.compile(b'([*?[])')
+
+
+def has_magic(s):
+    if isinstance(s, bytes):
+        match = magic_check_bytes.search(s)
+    else:
+        match = magic_check.search(s)
+    return match is not None
+
+
+def _isrecursive(pattern):
+    if isinstance(pattern, bytes):
+        return pattern == b'**'
+    else:
+        return pattern == '**'
+
+
+def escape(pathname):
+    """Escape all special characters.
+    """
+    # Escaping is done by wrapping any of "*?[" between square brackets.
+    # Metacharacters do not work in the drive part and shouldn't be escaped.
+    drive, pathname = os.path.splitdrive(pathname)
+    if isinstance(pathname, bytes):
+        pathname = magic_check_bytes.sub(br'[\1]', pathname)
+    else:
+        pathname = magic_check.sub(r'[\1]', pathname)
+    return drive + pathname
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diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/gui.exe b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/gui.exe
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diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/installer.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/installer.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b7096df
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/installer.py
@@ -0,0 +1,104 @@
+import glob
+import os
+import subprocess
+import sys
+import tempfile
+import warnings
+from distutils import log
+from distutils.errors import DistutilsError
+
+import pkg_resources
+from setuptools.wheel import Wheel
+from ._deprecation_warning import SetuptoolsDeprecationWarning
+
+
+def _fixup_find_links(find_links):
+    """Ensure find-links option end-up being a list of strings."""
+    if isinstance(find_links, str):
+        return find_links.split()
+    assert isinstance(find_links, (tuple, list))
+    return find_links
+
+
+def fetch_build_egg(dist, req):  # noqa: C901  # is too complex (16)  # FIXME
+    """Fetch an egg needed for building.
+
+    Use pip/wheel to fetch/build a wheel."""
+    warnings.warn(
+        "setuptools.installer is deprecated. Requirements should "
+        "be satisfied by a PEP 517 installer.",
+        SetuptoolsDeprecationWarning,
+    )
+    # Warn if wheel is not available
+    try:
+        pkg_resources.get_distribution('wheel')
+    except pkg_resources.DistributionNotFound:
+        dist.announce('WARNING: The wheel package is not available.', log.WARN)
+    # Ignore environment markers; if supplied, it is required.
+    req = strip_marker(req)
+    # Take easy_install options into account, but do not override relevant
+    # pip environment variables (like PIP_INDEX_URL or PIP_QUIET); they'll
+    # take precedence.
+    opts = dist.get_option_dict('easy_install')
+    if 'allow_hosts' in opts:
+        raise DistutilsError('the `allow-hosts` option is not supported '
+                             'when using pip to install requirements.')
+    quiet = 'PIP_QUIET' not in os.environ and 'PIP_VERBOSE' not in os.environ
+    if 'PIP_INDEX_URL' in os.environ:
+        index_url = None
+    elif 'index_url' in opts:
+        index_url = opts['index_url'][1]
+    else:
+        index_url = None
+    find_links = (
+        _fixup_find_links(opts['find_links'][1])[:] if 'find_links' in opts
+        else []
+    )
+    if dist.dependency_links:
+        find_links.extend(dist.dependency_links)
+    eggs_dir = os.path.realpath(dist.get_egg_cache_dir())
+    environment = pkg_resources.Environment()
+    for egg_dist in pkg_resources.find_distributions(eggs_dir):
+        if egg_dist in req and environment.can_add(egg_dist):
+            return egg_dist
+    with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as tmpdir:
+        cmd = [
+            sys.executable, '-m', 'pip',
+            '--disable-pip-version-check',
+            'wheel', '--no-deps',
+            '-w', tmpdir,
+        ]
+        if quiet:
+            cmd.append('--quiet')
+        if index_url is not None:
+            cmd.extend(('--index-url', index_url))
+        for link in find_links or []:
+            cmd.extend(('--find-links', link))
+        # If requirement is a PEP 508 direct URL, directly pass
+        # the URL to pip, as `req @ url` does not work on the
+        # command line.
+        cmd.append(req.url or str(req))
+        try:
+            subprocess.check_call(cmd)
+        except subprocess.CalledProcessError as e:
+            raise DistutilsError(str(e)) from e
+        wheel = Wheel(glob.glob(os.path.join(tmpdir, '*.whl'))[0])
+        dist_location = os.path.join(eggs_dir, wheel.egg_name())
+        wheel.install_as_egg(dist_location)
+        dist_metadata = pkg_resources.PathMetadata(
+            dist_location, os.path.join(dist_location, 'EGG-INFO'))
+        dist = pkg_resources.Distribution.from_filename(
+            dist_location, metadata=dist_metadata)
+        return dist
+
+
+def strip_marker(req):
+    """
+    Return a new requirement without the environment marker to avoid
+    calling pip with something like `babel; extra == "i18n"`, which
+    would always be ignored.
+    """
+    # create a copy to avoid mutating the input
+    req = pkg_resources.Requirement.parse(str(req))
+    req.marker = None
+    return req
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/launch.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/launch.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0208fdf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/launch.py
@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+"""
+Launch the Python script on the command line after
+setuptools is bootstrapped via import.
+"""
+
+# Note that setuptools gets imported implicitly by the
+# invocation of this script using python -m setuptools.launch
+
+import tokenize
+import sys
+
+
+def run():
+    """
+    Run the script in sys.argv[1] as if it had
+    been invoked naturally.
+    """
+    __builtins__
+    script_name = sys.argv[1]
+    namespace = dict(
+        __file__=script_name,
+        __name__='__main__',
+        __doc__=None,
+    )
+    sys.argv[:] = sys.argv[1:]
+
+    open_ = getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)
+    with open_(script_name) as fid:
+        script = fid.read()
+    norm_script = script.replace('\\r\\n', '\\n')
+    code = compile(norm_script, script_name, 'exec')
+    exec(code, namespace)
+
+
+if __name__ == '__main__':
+    run()
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/logging.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/logging.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0653878
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/logging.py
@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+import sys
+import inspect
+import logging
+import distutils.log
+from . import monkey
+
+
+def _not_warning(record):
+    return record.levelno < logging.WARNING
+
+
+def configure():
+    """
+    Configure logging to emit warning and above to stderr
+    and everything else to stdout. This behavior is provided
+    for compatibility with distutils.log but may change in
+    the future.
+    """
+    err_handler = logging.StreamHandler()
+    err_handler.setLevel(logging.WARNING)
+    out_handler = logging.StreamHandler(sys.stdout)
+    out_handler.addFilter(_not_warning)
+    handlers = err_handler, out_handler
+    logging.basicConfig(
+        format="{message}", style='{', handlers=handlers, level=logging.DEBUG)
+    if inspect.ismodule(distutils.dist.log):
+        monkey.patch_func(set_threshold, distutils.log, 'set_threshold')
+        # For some reason `distutils.log` module is getting cached in `distutils.dist`
+        # and then loaded again when patched,
+        # implying: id(distutils.log) != id(distutils.dist.log).
+        # Make sure the same module object is used everywhere:
+        distutils.dist.log = distutils.log
+
+
+def set_threshold(level):
+    logging.root.setLevel(level*10)
+    return set_threshold.unpatched(level)
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/monkey.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/monkey.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..77a7adc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/monkey.py
@@ -0,0 +1,165 @@
+"""
+Monkey patching of distutils.
+"""
+
+import sys
+import distutils.filelist
+import platform
+import types
+import functools
+from importlib import import_module
+import inspect
+
+import setuptools
+
+__all__ = []
+"""
+Everything is private. Contact the project team
+if you think you need this functionality.
+"""
+
+
+def _get_mro(cls):
+    """
+    Returns the bases classes for cls sorted by the MRO.
+
+    Works around an issue on Jython where inspect.getmro will not return all
+    base classes if multiple classes share the same name. Instead, this
+    function will return a tuple containing the class itself, and the contents
+    of cls.__bases__. See https://github.com/pypa/setuptools/issues/1024.
+    """
+    if platform.python_implementation() == "Jython":
+        return (cls,) + cls.__bases__
+    return inspect.getmro(cls)
+
+
+def get_unpatched(item):
+    lookup = (
+        get_unpatched_class if isinstance(item, type) else
+        get_unpatched_function if isinstance(item, types.FunctionType) else
+        lambda item: None
+    )
+    return lookup(item)
+
+
+def get_unpatched_class(cls):
+    """Protect against re-patching the distutils if reloaded
+
+    Also ensures that no other distutils extension monkeypatched the distutils
+    first.
+    """
+    external_bases = (
+        cls
+        for cls in _get_mro(cls)
+        if not cls.__module__.startswith('setuptools')
+    )
+    base = next(external_bases)
+    if not base.__module__.startswith('distutils'):
+        msg = "distutils has already been patched by %r" % cls
+        raise AssertionError(msg)
+    return base
+
+
+def patch_all():
+    # we can't patch distutils.cmd, alas
+    distutils.core.Command = setuptools.Command
+
+    has_issue_12885 = sys.version_info <= (3, 5, 3)
+
+    if has_issue_12885:
+        # fix findall bug in distutils (http://bugs.python.org/issue12885)
+        distutils.filelist.findall = setuptools.findall
+
+    needs_warehouse = (
+        (3, 4) < sys.version_info < (3, 4, 6)
+        or
+        (3, 5) < sys.version_info <= (3, 5, 3)
+    )
+
+    if needs_warehouse:
+        warehouse = 'https://upload.pypi.org/legacy/'
+        distutils.config.PyPIRCCommand.DEFAULT_REPOSITORY = warehouse
+
+    _patch_distribution_metadata()
+
+    # Install Distribution throughout the distutils
+    for module in distutils.dist, distutils.core, distutils.cmd:
+        module.Distribution = setuptools.dist.Distribution
+
+    # Install the patched Extension
+    distutils.core.Extension = setuptools.extension.Extension
+    distutils.extension.Extension = setuptools.extension.Extension
+    if 'distutils.command.build_ext' in sys.modules:
+        sys.modules['distutils.command.build_ext'].Extension = (
+            setuptools.extension.Extension
+        )
+
+    patch_for_msvc_specialized_compiler()
+
+
+def _patch_distribution_metadata():
+    """Patch write_pkg_file and read_pkg_file for higher metadata standards"""
+    for attr in ('write_pkg_file', 'read_pkg_file', 'get_metadata_version'):
+        new_val = getattr(setuptools.dist, attr)
+        setattr(distutils.dist.DistributionMetadata, attr, new_val)
+
+
+def patch_func(replacement, target_mod, func_name):
+    """
+    Patch func_name in target_mod with replacement
+
+    Important - original must be resolved by name to avoid
+    patching an already patched function.
+    """
+    original = getattr(target_mod, func_name)
+
+    # set the 'unpatched' attribute on the replacement to
+    # point to the original.
+    vars(replacement).setdefault('unpatched', original)
+
+    # replace the function in the original module
+    setattr(target_mod, func_name, replacement)
+
+
+def get_unpatched_function(candidate):
+    return getattr(candidate, 'unpatched')
+
+
+def patch_for_msvc_specialized_compiler():
+    """
+    Patch functions in distutils to use standalone Microsoft Visual C++
+    compilers.
+    """
+    # import late to avoid circular imports on Python < 3.5
+    msvc = import_module('setuptools.msvc')
+
+    if platform.system() != 'Windows':
+        # Compilers only available on Microsoft Windows
+        return
+
+    def patch_params(mod_name, func_name):
+        """
+        Prepare the parameters for patch_func to patch indicated function.
+        """
+        repl_prefix = 'msvc14_'
+        repl_name = repl_prefix + func_name.lstrip('_')
+        repl = getattr(msvc, repl_name)
+        mod = import_module(mod_name)
+        if not hasattr(mod, func_name):
+            raise ImportError(func_name)
+        return repl, mod, func_name
+
+    # Python 3.5+
+    msvc14 = functools.partial(patch_params, 'distutils._msvccompiler')
+
+    try:
+        # Patch distutils._msvccompiler._get_vc_env
+        patch_func(*msvc14('_get_vc_env'))
+    except ImportError:
+        pass
+
+    try:
+        # Patch distutils._msvccompiler.gen_lib_options for Numpy
+        patch_func(*msvc14('gen_lib_options'))
+    except ImportError:
+        pass
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/msvc.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/msvc.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5d4d775
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/msvc.py
@@ -0,0 +1,1703 @@
+"""
+Improved support for Microsoft Visual C++ compilers.
+
+Known supported compilers:
+--------------------------
+Microsoft Visual C++ 14.X:
+    Microsoft Visual C++ Build Tools 2015 (x86, x64, arm)
+    Microsoft Visual Studio Build Tools 2017 (x86, x64, arm, arm64)
+    Microsoft Visual Studio Build Tools 2019 (x86, x64, arm, arm64)
+
+This may also support compilers shipped with compatible Visual Studio versions.
+"""
+
+import json
+from io import open
+from os import listdir, pathsep
+from os.path import join, isfile, isdir, dirname
+import sys
+import contextlib
+import platform
+import itertools
+import subprocess
+import distutils.errors
+from setuptools.extern.packaging.version import LegacyVersion
+from setuptools.extern.more_itertools import unique_everseen
+
+from .monkey import get_unpatched
+
+if platform.system() == 'Windows':
+    import winreg
+    from os import environ
+else:
+    # Mock winreg and environ so the module can be imported on this platform.
+
+    class winreg:
+        HKEY_USERS = None
+        HKEY_CURRENT_USER = None
+        HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE = None
+        HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT = None
+
+    environ = dict()
+
+
+def _msvc14_find_vc2015():
+    """Python 3.8 "distutils/_msvccompiler.py" backport"""
+    try:
+        key = winreg.OpenKey(
+            winreg.HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE,
+            r"Software\Microsoft\VisualStudio\SxS\VC7",
+            0,
+            winreg.KEY_READ | winreg.KEY_WOW64_32KEY
+        )
+    except OSError:
+        return None, None
+
+    best_version = 0
+    best_dir = None
+    with key:
+        for i in itertools.count():
+            try:
+                v, vc_dir, vt = winreg.EnumValue(key, i)
+            except OSError:
+                break
+            if v and vt == winreg.REG_SZ and isdir(vc_dir):
+                try:
+                    version = int(float(v))
+                except (ValueError, TypeError):
+                    continue
+                if version >= 14 and version > best_version:
+                    best_version, best_dir = version, vc_dir
+    return best_version, best_dir
+
+
+def _msvc14_find_vc2017():
+    """Python 3.8 "distutils/_msvccompiler.py" backport
+
+    Returns "15, path" based on the result of invoking vswhere.exe
+    If no install is found, returns "None, None"
+
+    The version is returned to avoid unnecessarily changing the function
+    result. It may be ignored when the path is not None.
+
+    If vswhere.exe is not available, by definition, VS 2017 is not
+    installed.
+    """
+    root = environ.get("ProgramFiles(x86)") or environ.get("ProgramFiles")
+    if not root:
+        return None, None
+
+    try:
+        path = subprocess.check_output([
+            join(root, "Microsoft Visual Studio", "Installer", "vswhere.exe"),
+            "-latest",
+            "-prerelease",
+            "-requiresAny",
+            "-requires", "Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.VC.Tools.x86.x64",
+            "-requires", "Microsoft.VisualStudio.Workload.WDExpress",
+            "-property", "installationPath",
+            "-products", "*",
+        ]).decode(encoding="mbcs", errors="strict").strip()
+    except (subprocess.CalledProcessError, OSError, UnicodeDecodeError):
+        return None, None
+
+    path = join(path, "VC", "Auxiliary", "Build")
+    if isdir(path):
+        return 15, path
+
+    return None, None
+
+
+PLAT_SPEC_TO_RUNTIME = {
+    'x86': 'x86',
+    'x86_amd64': 'x64',
+    'x86_arm': 'arm',
+    'x86_arm64': 'arm64'
+}
+
+
+def _msvc14_find_vcvarsall(plat_spec):
+    """Python 3.8 "distutils/_msvccompiler.py" backport"""
+    _, best_dir = _msvc14_find_vc2017()
+    vcruntime = None
+
+    if plat_spec in PLAT_SPEC_TO_RUNTIME:
+        vcruntime_plat = PLAT_SPEC_TO_RUNTIME[plat_spec]
+    else:
+        vcruntime_plat = 'x64' if 'amd64' in plat_spec else 'x86'
+
+    if best_dir:
+        vcredist = join(best_dir, "..", "..", "redist", "MSVC", "**",
+                        vcruntime_plat, "Microsoft.VC14*.CRT",
+                        "vcruntime140.dll")
+        try:
+            import glob
+            vcruntime = glob.glob(vcredist, recursive=True)[-1]
+        except (ImportError, OSError, LookupError):
+            vcruntime = None
+
+    if not best_dir:
+        best_version, best_dir = _msvc14_find_vc2015()
+        if best_version:
+            vcruntime = join(best_dir, 'redist', vcruntime_plat,
+                             "Microsoft.VC140.CRT", "vcruntime140.dll")
+
+    if not best_dir:
+        return None, None
+
+    vcvarsall = join(best_dir, "vcvarsall.bat")
+    if not isfile(vcvarsall):
+        return None, None
+
+    if not vcruntime or not isfile(vcruntime):
+        vcruntime = None
+
+    return vcvarsall, vcruntime
+
+
+def _msvc14_get_vc_env(plat_spec):
+    """Python 3.8 "distutils/_msvccompiler.py" backport"""
+    if "DISTUTILS_USE_SDK" in environ:
+        return {
+            key.lower(): value
+            for key, value in environ.items()
+        }
+
+    vcvarsall, vcruntime = _msvc14_find_vcvarsall(plat_spec)
+    if not vcvarsall:
+        raise distutils.errors.DistutilsPlatformError(
+            "Unable to find vcvarsall.bat"
+        )
+
+    try:
+        out = subprocess.check_output(
+            'cmd /u /c "{}" {} && set'.format(vcvarsall, plat_spec),
+            stderr=subprocess.STDOUT,
+        ).decode('utf-16le', errors='replace')
+    except subprocess.CalledProcessError as exc:
+        raise distutils.errors.DistutilsPlatformError(
+            "Error executing {}".format(exc.cmd)
+        ) from exc
+
+    env = {
+        key.lower(): value
+        for key, _, value in
+        (line.partition('=') for line in out.splitlines())
+        if key and value
+    }
+
+    if vcruntime:
+        env['py_vcruntime_redist'] = vcruntime
+    return env
+
+
+def msvc14_get_vc_env(plat_spec):
+    """
+    Patched "distutils._msvccompiler._get_vc_env" for support extra
+    Microsoft Visual C++ 14.X compilers.
+
+    Set environment without use of "vcvarsall.bat".
+
+    Parameters
+    ----------
+    plat_spec: str
+        Target architecture.
+
+    Return
+    ------
+    dict
+        environment
+    """
+
+    # Always use backport from CPython 3.8
+    try:
+        return _msvc14_get_vc_env(plat_spec)
+    except distutils.errors.DistutilsPlatformError as exc:
+        _augment_exception(exc, 14.0)
+        raise
+
+
+def msvc14_gen_lib_options(*args, **kwargs):
+    """
+    Patched "distutils._msvccompiler.gen_lib_options" for fix
+    compatibility between "numpy.distutils" and "distutils._msvccompiler"
+    (for Numpy < 1.11.2)
+    """
+    if "numpy.distutils" in sys.modules:
+        import numpy as np
+        if LegacyVersion(np.__version__) < LegacyVersion('1.11.2'):
+            return np.distutils.ccompiler.gen_lib_options(*args, **kwargs)
+    return get_unpatched(msvc14_gen_lib_options)(*args, **kwargs)
+
+
+def _augment_exception(exc, version, arch=''):
+    """
+    Add details to the exception message to help guide the user
+    as to what action will resolve it.
+    """
+    # Error if MSVC++ directory not found or environment not set
+    message = exc.args[0]
+
+    if "vcvarsall" in message.lower() or "visual c" in message.lower():
+        # Special error message if MSVC++ not installed
+        tmpl = 'Microsoft Visual C++ {version:0.1f} or greater is required.'
+        message = tmpl.format(**locals())
+        msdownload = 'www.microsoft.com/download/details.aspx?id=%d'
+        if version == 9.0:
+            if arch.lower().find('ia64') > -1:
+                # For VC++ 9.0, if IA64 support is needed, redirect user
+                # to Windows SDK 7.0.
+                # Note: No download link available from Microsoft.
+                message += ' Get it with "Microsoft Windows SDK 7.0"'
+            else:
+                # For VC++ 9.0 redirect user to Vc++ for Python 2.7 :
+                # This redirection link is maintained by Microsoft.
+                # Contact vspython@microsoft.com if it needs updating.
+                message += ' Get it from http://aka.ms/vcpython27'
+        elif version == 10.0:
+            # For VC++ 10.0 Redirect user to Windows SDK 7.1
+            message += ' Get it with "Microsoft Windows SDK 7.1": '
+            message += msdownload % 8279
+        elif version >= 14.0:
+            # For VC++ 14.X Redirect user to latest Visual C++ Build Tools
+            message += (' Get it with "Microsoft C++ Build Tools": '
+                        r'https://visualstudio.microsoft.com'
+                        r'/visual-cpp-build-tools/')
+
+    exc.args = (message, )
+
+
+class PlatformInfo:
+    """
+    Current and Target Architectures information.
+
+    Parameters
+    ----------
+    arch: str
+        Target architecture.
+    """
+    current_cpu = environ.get('processor_architecture', '').lower()
+
+    def __init__(self, arch):
+        self.arch = arch.lower().replace('x64', 'amd64')
+
+    @property
+    def target_cpu(self):
+        """
+        Return Target CPU architecture.
+
+        Return
+        ------
+        str
+            Target CPU
+        """
+        return self.arch[self.arch.find('_') + 1:]
+
+    def target_is_x86(self):
+        """
+        Return True if target CPU is x86 32 bits..
+
+        Return
+        ------
+        bool
+            CPU is x86 32 bits
+        """
+        return self.target_cpu == 'x86'
+
+    def current_is_x86(self):
+        """
+        Return True if current CPU is x86 32 bits..
+
+        Return
+        ------
+        bool
+            CPU is x86 32 bits
+        """
+        return self.current_cpu == 'x86'
+
+    def current_dir(self, hidex86=False, x64=False):
+        """
+        Current platform specific subfolder.
+
+        Parameters
+        ----------
+        hidex86: bool
+            return '' and not '\x86' if architecture is x86.
+        x64: bool
+            return '\x64' and not '\amd64' if architecture is amd64.
+
+        Return
+        ------
+        str
+            subfolder: '\target', or '' (see hidex86 parameter)
+        """
+        return (
+            '' if (self.current_cpu == 'x86' and hidex86) else
+            r'\x64' if (self.current_cpu == 'amd64' and x64) else
+            r'\%s' % self.current_cpu
+        )
+
+    def target_dir(self, hidex86=False, x64=False):
+        r"""
+        Target platform specific subfolder.
+
+        Parameters
+        ----------
+        hidex86: bool
+            return '' and not '\x86' if architecture is x86.
+        x64: bool
+            return '\x64' and not '\amd64' if architecture is amd64.
+
+        Return
+        ------
+        str
+            subfolder: '\current', or '' (see hidex86 parameter)
+        """
+        return (
+            '' if (self.target_cpu == 'x86' and hidex86) else
+            r'\x64' if (self.target_cpu == 'amd64' and x64) else
+            r'\%s' % self.target_cpu
+        )
+
+    def cross_dir(self, forcex86=False):
+        r"""
+        Cross platform specific subfolder.
+
+        Parameters
+        ----------
+        forcex86: bool
+            Use 'x86' as current architecture even if current architecture is
+            not x86.
+
+        Return
+        ------
+        str
+            subfolder: '' if target architecture is current architecture,
+            '\current_target' if not.
+        """
+        current = 'x86' if forcex86 else self.current_cpu
+        return (
+            '' if self.target_cpu == current else
+            self.target_dir().replace('\\', '\\%s_' % current)
+        )
+
+
+class RegistryInfo:
+    """
+    Microsoft Visual Studio related registry information.
+
+    Parameters
+    ----------
+    platform_info: PlatformInfo
+        "PlatformInfo" instance.
+    """
+    HKEYS = (winreg.HKEY_USERS,
+             winreg.HKEY_CURRENT_USER,
+             winreg.HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE,
+             winreg.HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT)
+
+    def __init__(self, platform_info):
+        self.pi = platform_info
+
+    @property
+    def visualstudio(self):
+        """
+        Microsoft Visual Studio root registry key.
+
+        Return
+        ------
+        str
+            Registry key
+        """
+        return 'VisualStudio'
+
+    @property
+    def sxs(self):
+        """
+        Microsoft Visual Studio SxS registry key.
+
+        Return
+        ------
+        str
+            Registry key
+        """
+        return join(self.visualstudio, 'SxS')
+
+    @property
+    def vc(self):
+        """
+        Microsoft Visual C++ VC7 registry key.
+
+        Return
+        ------
+        str
+            Registry key
+        """
+        return join(self.sxs, 'VC7')
+
+    @property
+    def vs(self):
+        """
+        Microsoft Visual Studio VS7 registry key.
+
+        Return
+        ------
+        str
+            Registry key
+        """
+        return join(self.sxs, 'VS7')
+
+    @property
+    def vc_for_python(self):
+        """
+        Microsoft Visual C++ for Python registry key.
+
+        Return
+        ------
+        str
+            Registry key
+        """
+        return r'DevDiv\VCForPython'
+
+    @property
+    def microsoft_sdk(self):
+        """
+        Microsoft SDK registry key.
+
+        Return
+        ------
+        str
+            Registry key
+        """
+        return 'Microsoft SDKs'
+
+    @property
+    def windows_sdk(self):
+        """
+        Microsoft Windows/Platform SDK registry key.
+
+        Return
+        ------
+        str
+            Registry key
+        """
+        return join(self.microsoft_sdk, 'Windows')
+
+    @property
+    def netfx_sdk(self):
+        """
+        Microsoft .NET Framework SDK registry key.
+
+        Return
+        ------
+        str
+            Registry key
+        """
+        return join(self.microsoft_sdk, 'NETFXSDK')
+
+    @property
+    def windows_kits_roots(self):
+        """
+        Microsoft Windows Kits Roots registry key.
+
+        Return
+        ------
+        str
+            Registry key
+        """
+        return r'Windows Kits\Installed Roots'
+
+    def microsoft(self, key, x86=False):
+        """
+        Return key in Microsoft software registry.
+
+        Parameters
+        ----------
+        key: str
+            Registry key path where look.
+        x86: str
+            Force x86 software registry.
+
+        Return
+        ------
+        str
+            Registry key
+        """
+        node64 = '' if self.pi.current_is_x86() or x86 else 'Wow6432Node'
+        return join('Software', node64, 'Microsoft', key)
+
+    def lookup(self, key, name):
+        """
+        Look for values in registry in Microsoft software registry.
+
+        Parameters
+        ----------
+        key: str
+            Registry key path where look.
+        name: str
+            Value name to find.
+
+        Return
+        ------
+        str
+            value
+        """
+        key_read = winreg.KEY_READ
+        openkey = winreg.OpenKey
+        closekey = winreg.CloseKey
+        ms = self.microsoft
+        for hkey in self.HKEYS:
+            bkey = None
+            try:
+                bkey = openkey(hkey, ms(key), 0, key_read)
+            except (OSError, IOError):
+                if not self.pi.current_is_x86():
+                    try:
+                        bkey = openkey(hkey, ms(key, True), 0, key_read)
+                    except (OSError, IOError):
+                        continue
+                else:
+                    continue
+            try:
+                return winreg.QueryValueEx(bkey, name)[0]
+            except (OSError, IOError):
+                pass
+            finally:
+                if bkey:
+                    closekey(bkey)
+
+
+class SystemInfo:
+    """
+    Microsoft Windows and Visual Studio related system information.
+
+    Parameters
+    ----------
+    registry_info: RegistryInfo
+        "RegistryInfo" instance.
+    vc_ver: float
+        Required Microsoft Visual C++ version.
+    """
+
+    # Variables and properties in this class use originals CamelCase variables
+    # names from Microsoft source files for more easy comparison.
+    WinDir = environ.get('WinDir', '')
+    ProgramFiles = environ.get('ProgramFiles', '')
+    ProgramFilesx86 = environ.get('ProgramFiles(x86)', ProgramFiles)
+
+    def __init__(self, registry_info, vc_ver=None):
+        self.ri = registry_info
+        self.pi = self.ri.pi
+
+        self.known_vs_paths = self.find_programdata_vs_vers()
+
+        # Except for VS15+, VC version is aligned with VS version
+        self.vs_ver = self.vc_ver = (
+            vc_ver or self._find_latest_available_vs_ver())
+
+    def _find_latest_available_vs_ver(self):
+        """
+        Find the latest VC version
+
+        Return
+        ------
+        float
+            version
+        """
+        reg_vc_vers = self.find_reg_vs_vers()
+
+        if not (reg_vc_vers or self.known_vs_paths):
+            raise distutils.errors.DistutilsPlatformError(
+                'No Microsoft Visual C++ version found')
+
+        vc_vers = set(reg_vc_vers)
+        vc_vers.update(self.known_vs_paths)
+        return sorted(vc_vers)[-1]
+
+    def find_reg_vs_vers(self):
+        """
+        Find Microsoft Visual Studio versions available in registry.
+
+        Return
+        ------
+        list of float
+            Versions
+        """
+        ms = self.ri.microsoft
+        vckeys = (self.ri.vc, self.ri.vc_for_python, self.ri.vs)
+        vs_vers = []
+        for hkey, key in itertools.product(self.ri.HKEYS, vckeys):
+            try:
+                bkey = winreg.OpenKey(hkey, ms(key), 0, winreg.KEY_READ)
+            except (OSError, IOError):
+                continue
+            with bkey:
+                subkeys, values, _ = winreg.QueryInfoKey(bkey)
+                for i in range(values):
+                    with contextlib.suppress(ValueError):
+                        ver = float(winreg.EnumValue(bkey, i)[0])
+                        if ver not in vs_vers:
+                            vs_vers.append(ver)
+                for i in range(subkeys):
+                    with contextlib.suppress(ValueError):
+                        ver = float(winreg.EnumKey(bkey, i))
+                        if ver not in vs_vers:
+                            vs_vers.append(ver)
+        return sorted(vs_vers)
+
+    def find_programdata_vs_vers(self):
+        r"""
+        Find Visual studio 2017+ versions from information in
+        "C:\ProgramData\Microsoft\VisualStudio\Packages\_Instances".
+
+        Return
+        ------
+        dict
+            float version as key, path as value.
+        """
+        vs_versions = {}
+        instances_dir = \
+            r'C:\ProgramData\Microsoft\VisualStudio\Packages\_Instances'
+
+        try:
+            hashed_names = listdir(instances_dir)
+
+        except (OSError, IOError):
+            # Directory not exists with all Visual Studio versions
+            return vs_versions
+
+        for name in hashed_names:
+            try:
+                # Get VS installation path from "state.json" file
+                state_path = join(instances_dir, name, 'state.json')
+                with open(state_path, 'rt', encoding='utf-8') as state_file:
+                    state = json.load(state_file)
+                vs_path = state['installationPath']
+
+                # Raises OSError if this VS installation does not contain VC
+                listdir(join(vs_path, r'VC\Tools\MSVC'))
+
+                # Store version and path
+                vs_versions[self._as_float_version(
+                    state['installationVersion'])] = vs_path
+
+            except (OSError, IOError, KeyError):
+                # Skip if "state.json" file is missing or bad format
+                continue
+
+        return vs_versions
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def _as_float_version(version):
+        """
+        Return a string version as a simplified float version (major.minor)
+
+        Parameters
+        ----------
+        version: str
+            Version.
+
+        Return
+        ------
+        float
+            version
+        """
+        return float('.'.join(version.split('.')[:2]))
+
+    @property
+    def VSInstallDir(self):
+        """
+        Microsoft Visual Studio directory.
+
+        Return
+        ------
+        str
+            path
+        """
+        # Default path
+        default = join(self.ProgramFilesx86,
+                       'Microsoft Visual Studio %0.1f' % self.vs_ver)
+
+        # Try to get path from registry, if fail use default path
+        return self.ri.lookup(self.ri.vs, '%0.1f' % self.vs_ver) or default
+
+    @property
+    def VCInstallDir(self):
+        """
+        Microsoft Visual C++ directory.
+
+        Return
+        ------
+        str
+            path
+        """
+        path = self._guess_vc() or self._guess_vc_legacy()
+
+        if not isdir(path):
+            msg = 'Microsoft Visual C++ directory not found'
+            raise distutils.errors.DistutilsPlatformError(msg)
+
+        return path
+
+    def _guess_vc(self):
+        """
+        Locate Visual C++ for VS2017+.
+
+        Return
+        ------
+        str
+            path
+        """
+        if self.vs_ver <= 14.0:
+            return ''
+
+        try:
+            # First search in known VS paths
+            vs_dir = self.known_vs_paths[self.vs_ver]
+        except KeyError:
+            # Else, search with path from registry
+            vs_dir = self.VSInstallDir
+
+        guess_vc = join(vs_dir, r'VC\Tools\MSVC')
+
+        # Subdir with VC exact version as name
+        try:
+            # Update the VC version with real one instead of VS version
+            vc_ver = listdir(guess_vc)[-1]
+            self.vc_ver = self._as_float_version(vc_ver)
+            return join(guess_vc, vc_ver)
+        except (OSError, IOError, IndexError):
+            return ''
+
+    def _guess_vc_legacy(self):
+        """
+        Locate Visual C++ for versions prior to 2017.
+
+        Return
+        ------
+        str
+            path
+        """
+        default = join(self.ProgramFilesx86,
+                       r'Microsoft Visual Studio %0.1f\VC' % self.vs_ver)
+
+        # Try to get "VC++ for Python" path from registry as default path
+        reg_path = join(self.ri.vc_for_python, '%0.1f' % self.vs_ver)
+        python_vc = self.ri.lookup(reg_path, 'installdir')
+        default_vc = join(python_vc, 'VC') if python_vc else default
+
+        # Try to get path from registry, if fail use default path
+        return self.ri.lookup(self.ri.vc, '%0.1f' % self.vs_ver) or default_vc
+
+    @property
+    def WindowsSdkVersion(self):
+        """
+        Microsoft Windows SDK versions for specified MSVC++ version.
+
+        Return
+        ------
+        tuple of str
+            versions
+        """
+        if self.vs_ver <= 9.0:
+            return '7.0', '6.1', '6.0a'
+        elif self.vs_ver == 10.0:
+            return '7.1', '7.0a'
+        elif self.vs_ver == 11.0:
+            return '8.0', '8.0a'
+        elif self.vs_ver == 12.0:
+            return '8.1', '8.1a'
+        elif self.vs_ver >= 14.0:
+            return '10.0', '8.1'
+
+    @property
+    def WindowsSdkLastVersion(self):
+        """
+        Microsoft Windows SDK last version.
+
+        Return
+        ------
+        str
+            version
+        """
+        return self._use_last_dir_name(join(self.WindowsSdkDir, 'lib'))
+
+    @property  # noqa: C901
+    def WindowsSdkDir(self):  # noqa: C901  # is too complex (12)  # FIXME
+        """
+        Microsoft Windows SDK directory.
+
+        Return
+        ------
+        str
+            path
+        """
+        sdkdir = ''
+        for ver in self.WindowsSdkVersion:
+            # Try to get it from registry
+            loc = join(self.ri.windows_sdk, 'v%s' % ver)
+            sdkdir = self.ri.lookup(loc, 'installationfolder')
+            if sdkdir:
+                break
+        if not sdkdir or not isdir(sdkdir):
+            # Try to get "VC++ for Python" version from registry
+            path = join(self.ri.vc_for_python, '%0.1f' % self.vc_ver)
+            install_base = self.ri.lookup(path, 'installdir')
+            if install_base:
+                sdkdir = join(install_base, 'WinSDK')
+        if not sdkdir or not isdir(sdkdir):
+            # If fail, use default new path
+            for ver in self.WindowsSdkVersion:
+                intver = ver[:ver.rfind('.')]
+                path = r'Microsoft SDKs\Windows Kits\%s' % intver
+                d = join(self.ProgramFiles, path)
+                if isdir(d):
+                    sdkdir = d
+        if not sdkdir or not isdir(sdkdir):
+            # If fail, use default old path
+            for ver in self.WindowsSdkVersion:
+                path = r'Microsoft SDKs\Windows\v%s' % ver
+                d = join(self.ProgramFiles, path)
+                if isdir(d):
+                    sdkdir = d
+        if not sdkdir:
+            # If fail, use Platform SDK
+            sdkdir = join(self.VCInstallDir, 'PlatformSDK')
+        return sdkdir
+
+    @property
+    def WindowsSDKExecutablePath(self):
+        """
+        Microsoft Windows SDK executable directory.
+
+        Return
+        ------
+        str
+            path
+        """
+        # Find WinSDK NetFx Tools registry dir name
+        if self.vs_ver <= 11.0:
+            netfxver = 35
+            arch = ''
+        else:
+            netfxver = 40
+            hidex86 = True if self.vs_ver <= 12.0 else False
+            arch = self.pi.current_dir(x64=True, hidex86=hidex86)
+        fx = 'WinSDK-NetFx%dTools%s' % (netfxver, arch.replace('\\', '-'))
+
+        # list all possibles registry paths
+        regpaths = []
+        if self.vs_ver >= 14.0:
+            for ver in self.NetFxSdkVersion:
+                regpaths += [join(self.ri.netfx_sdk, ver, fx)]
+
+        for ver in self.WindowsSdkVersion:
+            regpaths += [join(self.ri.windows_sdk, 'v%sA' % ver, fx)]
+
+        # Return installation folder from the more recent path
+        for path in regpaths:
+            execpath = self.ri.lookup(path, 'installationfolder')
+            if execpath:
+                return execpath
+
+    @property
+    def FSharpInstallDir(self):
+        """
+        Microsoft Visual F# directory.
+
+        Return
+        ------
+        str
+            path
+        """
+        path = join(self.ri.visualstudio, r'%0.1f\Setup\F#' % self.vs_ver)
+        return self.ri.lookup(path, 'productdir') or ''
+
+    @property
+    def UniversalCRTSdkDir(self):
+        """
+        Microsoft Universal CRT SDK directory.
+
+        Return
+        ------
+        str
+            path
+        """
+        # Set Kit Roots versions for specified MSVC++ version
+        vers = ('10', '81') if self.vs_ver >= 14.0 else ()
+
+        # Find path of the more recent Kit
+        for ver in vers:
+            sdkdir = self.ri.lookup(self.ri.windows_kits_roots,
+                                    'kitsroot%s' % ver)
+            if sdkdir:
+                return sdkdir or ''
+
+    @property
+    def UniversalCRTSdkLastVersion(self):
+        """
+        Microsoft Universal C Runtime SDK last version.
+
+        Return
+        ------
+        str
+            version
+        """
+        return self._use_last_dir_name(join(self.UniversalCRTSdkDir, 'lib'))
+
+    @property
+    def NetFxSdkVersion(self):
+        """
+        Microsoft .NET Framework SDK versions.
+
+        Return
+        ------
+        tuple of str
+            versions
+        """
+        # Set FxSdk versions for specified VS version
+        return (('4.7.2', '4.7.1', '4.7',
+                 '4.6.2', '4.6.1', '4.6',
+                 '4.5.2', '4.5.1', '4.5')
+                if self.vs_ver >= 14.0 else ())
+
+    @property
+    def NetFxSdkDir(self):
+        """
+        Microsoft .NET Framework SDK directory.
+
+        Return
+        ------
+        str
+            path
+        """
+        sdkdir = ''
+        for ver in self.NetFxSdkVersion:
+            loc = join(self.ri.netfx_sdk, ver)
+            sdkdir = self.ri.lookup(loc, 'kitsinstallationfolder')
+            if sdkdir:
+                break
+        return sdkdir
+
+    @property
+    def FrameworkDir32(self):
+        """
+        Microsoft .NET Framework 32bit directory.
+
+        Return
+        ------
+        str
+            path
+        """
+        # Default path
+        guess_fw = join(self.WinDir, r'Microsoft.NET\Framework')
+
+        # Try to get path from registry, if fail use default path
+        return self.ri.lookup(self.ri.vc, 'frameworkdir32') or guess_fw
+
+    @property
+    def FrameworkDir64(self):
+        """
+        Microsoft .NET Framework 64bit directory.
+
+        Return
+        ------
+        str
+            path
+        """
+        # Default path
+        guess_fw = join(self.WinDir, r'Microsoft.NET\Framework64')
+
+        # Try to get path from registry, if fail use default path
+        return self.ri.lookup(self.ri.vc, 'frameworkdir64') or guess_fw
+
+    @property
+    def FrameworkVersion32(self):
+        """
+        Microsoft .NET Framework 32bit versions.
+
+        Return
+        ------
+        tuple of str
+            versions
+        """
+        return self._find_dot_net_versions(32)
+
+    @property
+    def FrameworkVersion64(self):
+        """
+        Microsoft .NET Framework 64bit versions.
+
+        Return
+        ------
+        tuple of str
+            versions
+        """
+        return self._find_dot_net_versions(64)
+
+    def _find_dot_net_versions(self, bits):
+        """
+        Find Microsoft .NET Framework versions.
+
+        Parameters
+        ----------
+        bits: int
+            Platform number of bits: 32 or 64.
+
+        Return
+        ------
+        tuple of str
+            versions
+        """
+        # Find actual .NET version in registry
+        reg_ver = self.ri.lookup(self.ri.vc, 'frameworkver%d' % bits)
+        dot_net_dir = getattr(self, 'FrameworkDir%d' % bits)
+        ver = reg_ver or self._use_last_dir_name(dot_net_dir, 'v') or ''
+
+        # Set .NET versions for specified MSVC++ version
+        if self.vs_ver >= 12.0:
+            return ver, 'v4.0'
+        elif self.vs_ver >= 10.0:
+            return 'v4.0.30319' if ver.lower()[:2] != 'v4' else ver, 'v3.5'
+        elif self.vs_ver == 9.0:
+            return 'v3.5', 'v2.0.50727'
+        elif self.vs_ver == 8.0:
+            return 'v3.0', 'v2.0.50727'
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def _use_last_dir_name(path, prefix=''):
+        """
+        Return name of the last dir in path or '' if no dir found.
+
+        Parameters
+        ----------
+        path: str
+            Use dirs in this path
+        prefix: str
+            Use only dirs starting by this prefix
+
+        Return
+        ------
+        str
+            name
+        """
+        matching_dirs = (
+            dir_name
+            for dir_name in reversed(listdir(path))
+            if isdir(join(path, dir_name)) and
+            dir_name.startswith(prefix)
+        )
+        return next(matching_dirs, None) or ''
+
+
+class EnvironmentInfo:
+    """
+    Return environment variables for specified Microsoft Visual C++ version
+    and platform : Lib, Include, Path and libpath.
+
+    This function is compatible with Microsoft Visual C++ 9.0 to 14.X.
+
+    Script created by analysing Microsoft environment configuration files like
+    "vcvars[...].bat", "SetEnv.Cmd", "vcbuildtools.bat", ...
+
+    Parameters
+    ----------
+    arch: str
+        Target architecture.
+    vc_ver: float
+        Required Microsoft Visual C++ version. If not set, autodetect the last
+        version.
+    vc_min_ver: float
+        Minimum Microsoft Visual C++ version.
+    """
+
+    # Variables and properties in this class use originals CamelCase variables
+    # names from Microsoft source files for more easy comparison.
+
+    def __init__(self, arch, vc_ver=None, vc_min_ver=0):
+        self.pi = PlatformInfo(arch)
+        self.ri = RegistryInfo(self.pi)
+        self.si = SystemInfo(self.ri, vc_ver)
+
+        if self.vc_ver < vc_min_ver:
+            err = 'No suitable Microsoft Visual C++ version found'
+            raise distutils.errors.DistutilsPlatformError(err)
+
+    @property
+    def vs_ver(self):
+        """
+        Microsoft Visual Studio.
+
+        Return
+        ------
+        float
+            version
+        """
+        return self.si.vs_ver
+
+    @property
+    def vc_ver(self):
+        """
+        Microsoft Visual C++ version.
+
+        Return
+        ------
+        float
+            version
+        """
+        return self.si.vc_ver
+
+    @property
+    def VSTools(self):
+        """
+        Microsoft Visual Studio Tools.
+
+        Return
+        ------
+        list of str
+            paths
+        """
+        paths = [r'Common7\IDE', r'Common7\Tools']
+
+        if self.vs_ver >= 14.0:
+            arch_subdir = self.pi.current_dir(hidex86=True, x64=True)
+            paths += [r'Common7\IDE\CommonExtensions\Microsoft\TestWindow']
+            paths += [r'Team Tools\Performance Tools']
+            paths += [r'Team Tools\Performance Tools%s' % arch_subdir]
+
+        return [join(self.si.VSInstallDir, path) for path in paths]
+
+    @property
+    def VCIncludes(self):
+        """
+        Microsoft Visual C++ & Microsoft Foundation Class Includes.
+
+        Return
+        ------
+        list of str
+            paths
+        """
+        return [join(self.si.VCInstallDir, 'Include'),
+                join(self.si.VCInstallDir, r'ATLMFC\Include')]
+
+    @property
+    def VCLibraries(self):
+        """
+        Microsoft Visual C++ & Microsoft Foundation Class Libraries.
+
+        Return
+        ------
+        list of str
+            paths
+        """
+        if self.vs_ver >= 15.0:
+            arch_subdir = self.pi.target_dir(x64=True)
+        else:
+            arch_subdir = self.pi.target_dir(hidex86=True)
+        paths = ['Lib%s' % arch_subdir, r'ATLMFC\Lib%s' % arch_subdir]
+
+        if self.vs_ver >= 14.0:
+            paths += [r'Lib\store%s' % arch_subdir]
+
+        return [join(self.si.VCInstallDir, path) for path in paths]
+
+    @property
+    def VCStoreRefs(self):
+        """
+        Microsoft Visual C++ store references Libraries.
+
+        Return
+        ------
+        list of str
+            paths
+        """
+        if self.vs_ver < 14.0:
+            return []
+        return [join(self.si.VCInstallDir, r'Lib\store\references')]
+
+    @property
+    def VCTools(self):
+        """
+        Microsoft Visual C++ Tools.
+
+        Return
+        ------
+        list of str
+            paths
+        """
+        si = self.si
+        tools = [join(si.VCInstallDir, 'VCPackages')]
+
+        forcex86 = True if self.vs_ver <= 10.0 else False
+        arch_subdir = self.pi.cross_dir(forcex86)
+        if arch_subdir:
+            tools += [join(si.VCInstallDir, 'Bin%s' % arch_subdir)]
+
+        if self.vs_ver == 14.0:
+            path = 'Bin%s' % self.pi.current_dir(hidex86=True)
+            tools += [join(si.VCInstallDir, path)]
+
+        elif self.vs_ver >= 15.0:
+            host_dir = (r'bin\HostX86%s' if self.pi.current_is_x86() else
+                        r'bin\HostX64%s')
+            tools += [join(
+                si.VCInstallDir, host_dir % self.pi.target_dir(x64=True))]
+
+            if self.pi.current_cpu != self.pi.target_cpu:
+                tools += [join(
+                    si.VCInstallDir, host_dir % self.pi.current_dir(x64=True))]
+
+        else:
+            tools += [join(si.VCInstallDir, 'Bin')]
+
+        return tools
+
+    @property
+    def OSLibraries(self):
+        """
+        Microsoft Windows SDK Libraries.
+
+        Return
+        ------
+        list of str
+            paths
+        """
+        if self.vs_ver <= 10.0:
+            arch_subdir = self.pi.target_dir(hidex86=True, x64=True)
+            return [join(self.si.WindowsSdkDir, 'Lib%s' % arch_subdir)]
+
+        else:
+            arch_subdir = self.pi.target_dir(x64=True)
+            lib = join(self.si.WindowsSdkDir, 'lib')
+            libver = self._sdk_subdir
+            return [join(lib, '%sum%s' % (libver, arch_subdir))]
+
+    @property
+    def OSIncludes(self):
+        """
+        Microsoft Windows SDK Include.
+
+        Return
+        ------
+        list of str
+            paths
+        """
+        include = join(self.si.WindowsSdkDir, 'include')
+
+        if self.vs_ver <= 10.0:
+            return [include, join(include, 'gl')]
+
+        else:
+            if self.vs_ver >= 14.0:
+                sdkver = self._sdk_subdir
+            else:
+                sdkver = ''
+            return [join(include, '%sshared' % sdkver),
+                    join(include, '%sum' % sdkver),
+                    join(include, '%swinrt' % sdkver)]
+
+    @property
+    def OSLibpath(self):
+        """
+        Microsoft Windows SDK Libraries Paths.
+
+        Return
+        ------
+        list of str
+            paths
+        """
+        ref = join(self.si.WindowsSdkDir, 'References')
+        libpath = []
+
+        if self.vs_ver <= 9.0:
+            libpath += self.OSLibraries
+
+        if self.vs_ver >= 11.0:
+            libpath += [join(ref, r'CommonConfiguration\Neutral')]
+
+        if self.vs_ver >= 14.0:
+            libpath += [
+                ref,
+                join(self.si.WindowsSdkDir, 'UnionMetadata'),
+                join(
+                    ref, 'Windows.Foundation.UniversalApiContract', '1.0.0.0'),
+                join(ref, 'Windows.Foundation.FoundationContract', '1.0.0.0'),
+                join(
+                    ref, 'Windows.Networking.Connectivity.WwanContract',
+                    '1.0.0.0'),
+                join(
+                    self.si.WindowsSdkDir, 'ExtensionSDKs', 'Microsoft.VCLibs',
+                    '%0.1f' % self.vs_ver, 'References', 'CommonConfiguration',
+                    'neutral'),
+            ]
+        return libpath
+
+    @property
+    def SdkTools(self):
+        """
+        Microsoft Windows SDK Tools.
+
+        Return
+        ------
+        list of str
+            paths
+        """
+        return list(self._sdk_tools())
+
+    def _sdk_tools(self):
+        """
+        Microsoft Windows SDK Tools paths generator.
+
+        Return
+        ------
+        generator of str
+            paths
+        """
+        if self.vs_ver < 15.0:
+            bin_dir = 'Bin' if self.vs_ver <= 11.0 else r'Bin\x86'
+            yield join(self.si.WindowsSdkDir, bin_dir)
+
+        if not self.pi.current_is_x86():
+            arch_subdir = self.pi.current_dir(x64=True)
+            path = 'Bin%s' % arch_subdir
+            yield join(self.si.WindowsSdkDir, path)
+
+        if self.vs_ver in (10.0, 11.0):
+            if self.pi.target_is_x86():
+                arch_subdir = ''
+            else:
+                arch_subdir = self.pi.current_dir(hidex86=True, x64=True)
+            path = r'Bin\NETFX 4.0 Tools%s' % arch_subdir
+            yield join(self.si.WindowsSdkDir, path)
+
+        elif self.vs_ver >= 15.0:
+            path = join(self.si.WindowsSdkDir, 'Bin')
+            arch_subdir = self.pi.current_dir(x64=True)
+            sdkver = self.si.WindowsSdkLastVersion
+            yield join(path, '%s%s' % (sdkver, arch_subdir))
+
+        if self.si.WindowsSDKExecutablePath:
+            yield self.si.WindowsSDKExecutablePath
+
+    @property
+    def _sdk_subdir(self):
+        """
+        Microsoft Windows SDK version subdir.
+
+        Return
+        ------
+        str
+            subdir
+        """
+        ucrtver = self.si.WindowsSdkLastVersion
+        return ('%s\\' % ucrtver) if ucrtver else ''
+
+    @property
+    def SdkSetup(self):
+        """
+        Microsoft Windows SDK Setup.
+
+        Return
+        ------
+        list of str
+            paths
+        """
+        if self.vs_ver > 9.0:
+            return []
+
+        return [join(self.si.WindowsSdkDir, 'Setup')]
+
+    @property
+    def FxTools(self):
+        """
+        Microsoft .NET Framework Tools.
+
+        Return
+        ------
+        list of str
+            paths
+        """
+        pi = self.pi
+        si = self.si
+
+        if self.vs_ver <= 10.0:
+            include32 = True
+            include64 = not pi.target_is_x86() and not pi.current_is_x86()
+        else:
+            include32 = pi.target_is_x86() or pi.current_is_x86()
+            include64 = pi.current_cpu == 'amd64' or pi.target_cpu == 'amd64'
+
+        tools = []
+        if include32:
+            tools += [join(si.FrameworkDir32, ver)
+                      for ver in si.FrameworkVersion32]
+        if include64:
+            tools += [join(si.FrameworkDir64, ver)
+                      for ver in si.FrameworkVersion64]
+        return tools
+
+    @property
+    def NetFxSDKLibraries(self):
+        """
+        Microsoft .Net Framework SDK Libraries.
+
+        Return
+        ------
+        list of str
+            paths
+        """
+        if self.vs_ver < 14.0 or not self.si.NetFxSdkDir:
+            return []
+
+        arch_subdir = self.pi.target_dir(x64=True)
+        return [join(self.si.NetFxSdkDir, r'lib\um%s' % arch_subdir)]
+
+    @property
+    def NetFxSDKIncludes(self):
+        """
+        Microsoft .Net Framework SDK Includes.
+
+        Return
+        ------
+        list of str
+            paths
+        """
+        if self.vs_ver < 14.0 or not self.si.NetFxSdkDir:
+            return []
+
+        return [join(self.si.NetFxSdkDir, r'include\um')]
+
+    @property
+    def VsTDb(self):
+        """
+        Microsoft Visual Studio Team System Database.
+
+        Return
+        ------
+        list of str
+            paths
+        """
+        return [join(self.si.VSInstallDir, r'VSTSDB\Deploy')]
+
+    @property
+    def MSBuild(self):
+        """
+        Microsoft Build Engine.
+
+        Return
+        ------
+        list of str
+            paths
+        """
+        if self.vs_ver < 12.0:
+            return []
+        elif self.vs_ver < 15.0:
+            base_path = self.si.ProgramFilesx86
+            arch_subdir = self.pi.current_dir(hidex86=True)
+        else:
+            base_path = self.si.VSInstallDir
+            arch_subdir = ''
+
+        path = r'MSBuild\%0.1f\bin%s' % (self.vs_ver, arch_subdir)
+        build = [join(base_path, path)]
+
+        if self.vs_ver >= 15.0:
+            # Add Roslyn C# & Visual Basic Compiler
+            build += [join(base_path, path, 'Roslyn')]
+
+        return build
+
+    @property
+    def HTMLHelpWorkshop(self):
+        """
+        Microsoft HTML Help Workshop.
+
+        Return
+        ------
+        list of str
+            paths
+        """
+        if self.vs_ver < 11.0:
+            return []
+
+        return [join(self.si.ProgramFilesx86, 'HTML Help Workshop')]
+
+    @property
+    def UCRTLibraries(self):
+        """
+        Microsoft Universal C Runtime SDK Libraries.
+
+        Return
+        ------
+        list of str
+            paths
+        """
+        if self.vs_ver < 14.0:
+            return []
+
+        arch_subdir = self.pi.target_dir(x64=True)
+        lib = join(self.si.UniversalCRTSdkDir, 'lib')
+        ucrtver = self._ucrt_subdir
+        return [join(lib, '%sucrt%s' % (ucrtver, arch_subdir))]
+
+    @property
+    def UCRTIncludes(self):
+        """
+        Microsoft Universal C Runtime SDK Include.
+
+        Return
+        ------
+        list of str
+            paths
+        """
+        if self.vs_ver < 14.0:
+            return []
+
+        include = join(self.si.UniversalCRTSdkDir, 'include')
+        return [join(include, '%sucrt' % self._ucrt_subdir)]
+
+    @property
+    def _ucrt_subdir(self):
+        """
+        Microsoft Universal C Runtime SDK version subdir.
+
+        Return
+        ------
+        str
+            subdir
+        """
+        ucrtver = self.si.UniversalCRTSdkLastVersion
+        return ('%s\\' % ucrtver) if ucrtver else ''
+
+    @property
+    def FSharp(self):
+        """
+        Microsoft Visual F#.
+
+        Return
+        ------
+        list of str
+            paths
+        """
+        if 11.0 > self.vs_ver > 12.0:
+            return []
+
+        return [self.si.FSharpInstallDir]
+
+    @property
+    def VCRuntimeRedist(self):
+        """
+        Microsoft Visual C++ runtime redistributable dll.
+
+        Return
+        ------
+        str
+            path
+        """
+        vcruntime = 'vcruntime%d0.dll' % self.vc_ver
+        arch_subdir = self.pi.target_dir(x64=True).strip('\\')
+
+        # Installation prefixes candidates
+        prefixes = []
+        tools_path = self.si.VCInstallDir
+        redist_path = dirname(tools_path.replace(r'\Tools', r'\Redist'))
+        if isdir(redist_path):
+            # Redist version may not be exactly the same as tools
+            redist_path = join(redist_path, listdir(redist_path)[-1])
+            prefixes += [redist_path, join(redist_path, 'onecore')]
+
+        prefixes += [join(tools_path, 'redist')]  # VS14 legacy path
+
+        # CRT directory
+        crt_dirs = ('Microsoft.VC%d.CRT' % (self.vc_ver * 10),
+                    # Sometime store in directory with VS version instead of VC
+                    'Microsoft.VC%d.CRT' % (int(self.vs_ver) * 10))
+
+        # vcruntime path
+        for prefix, crt_dir in itertools.product(prefixes, crt_dirs):
+            path = join(prefix, arch_subdir, crt_dir, vcruntime)
+            if isfile(path):
+                return path
+
+    def return_env(self, exists=True):
+        """
+        Return environment dict.
+
+        Parameters
+        ----------
+        exists: bool
+            It True, only return existing paths.
+
+        Return
+        ------
+        dict
+            environment
+        """
+        env = dict(
+            include=self._build_paths('include',
+                                      [self.VCIncludes,
+                                       self.OSIncludes,
+                                       self.UCRTIncludes,
+                                       self.NetFxSDKIncludes],
+                                      exists),
+            lib=self._build_paths('lib',
+                                  [self.VCLibraries,
+                                   self.OSLibraries,
+                                   self.FxTools,
+                                   self.UCRTLibraries,
+                                   self.NetFxSDKLibraries],
+                                  exists),
+            libpath=self._build_paths('libpath',
+                                      [self.VCLibraries,
+                                       self.FxTools,
+                                       self.VCStoreRefs,
+                                       self.OSLibpath],
+                                      exists),
+            path=self._build_paths('path',
+                                   [self.VCTools,
+                                    self.VSTools,
+                                    self.VsTDb,
+                                    self.SdkTools,
+                                    self.SdkSetup,
+                                    self.FxTools,
+                                    self.MSBuild,
+                                    self.HTMLHelpWorkshop,
+                                    self.FSharp],
+                                   exists),
+        )
+        if self.vs_ver >= 14 and isfile(self.VCRuntimeRedist):
+            env['py_vcruntime_redist'] = self.VCRuntimeRedist
+        return env
+
+    def _build_paths(self, name, spec_path_lists, exists):
+        """
+        Given an environment variable name and specified paths,
+        return a pathsep-separated string of paths containing
+        unique, extant, directories from those paths and from
+        the environment variable. Raise an error if no paths
+        are resolved.
+
+        Parameters
+        ----------
+        name: str
+            Environment variable name
+        spec_path_lists: list of str
+            Paths
+        exists: bool
+            It True, only return existing paths.
+
+        Return
+        ------
+        str
+            Pathsep-separated paths
+        """
+        # flatten spec_path_lists
+        spec_paths = itertools.chain.from_iterable(spec_path_lists)
+        env_paths = environ.get(name, '').split(pathsep)
+        paths = itertools.chain(spec_paths, env_paths)
+        extant_paths = list(filter(isdir, paths)) if exists else paths
+        if not extant_paths:
+            msg = "%s environment variable is empty" % name.upper()
+            raise distutils.errors.DistutilsPlatformError(msg)
+        unique_paths = unique_everseen(extant_paths)
+        return pathsep.join(unique_paths)
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/namespaces.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/namespaces.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..44939e1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/namespaces.py
@@ -0,0 +1,107 @@
+import os
+from distutils import log
+import itertools
+
+
+flatten = itertools.chain.from_iterable
+
+
+class Installer:
+
+    nspkg_ext = '-nspkg.pth'
+
+    def install_namespaces(self):
+        nsp = self._get_all_ns_packages()
+        if not nsp:
+            return
+        filename, ext = os.path.splitext(self._get_target())
+        filename += self.nspkg_ext
+        self.outputs.append(filename)
+        log.info("Installing %s", filename)
+        lines = map(self._gen_nspkg_line, nsp)
+
+        if self.dry_run:
+            # always generate the lines, even in dry run
+            list(lines)
+            return
+
+        with open(filename, 'wt') as f:
+            f.writelines(lines)
+
+    def uninstall_namespaces(self):
+        filename, ext = os.path.splitext(self._get_target())
+        filename += self.nspkg_ext
+        if not os.path.exists(filename):
+            return
+        log.info("Removing %s", filename)
+        os.remove(filename)
+
+    def _get_target(self):
+        return self.target
+
+    _nspkg_tmpl = (
+        "import sys, types, os",
+        "has_mfs = sys.version_info > (3, 5)",
+        "p = os.path.join(%(root)s, *%(pth)r)",
+        "importlib = has_mfs and __import__('importlib.util')",
+        "has_mfs and __import__('importlib.machinery')",
+        (
+            "m = has_mfs and "
+            "sys.modules.setdefault(%(pkg)r, "
+            "importlib.util.module_from_spec("
+            "importlib.machinery.PathFinder.find_spec(%(pkg)r, "
+            "[os.path.dirname(p)])))"
+        ),
+        (
+            "m = m or "
+            "sys.modules.setdefault(%(pkg)r, types.ModuleType(%(pkg)r))"
+        ),
+        "mp = (m or []) and m.__dict__.setdefault('__path__',[])",
+        "(p not in mp) and mp.append(p)",
+    )
+    "lines for the namespace installer"
+
+    _nspkg_tmpl_multi = (
+        'm and setattr(sys.modules[%(parent)r], %(child)r, m)',
+    )
+    "additional line(s) when a parent package is indicated"
+
+    def _get_root(self):
+        return "sys._getframe(1).f_locals['sitedir']"
+
+    def _gen_nspkg_line(self, pkg):
+        pth = tuple(pkg.split('.'))
+        root = self._get_root()
+        tmpl_lines = self._nspkg_tmpl
+        parent, sep, child = pkg.rpartition('.')
+        if parent:
+            tmpl_lines += self._nspkg_tmpl_multi
+        return ';'.join(tmpl_lines) % locals() + '\n'
+
+    def _get_all_ns_packages(self):
+        """Return sorted list of all package namespaces"""
+        pkgs = self.distribution.namespace_packages or []
+        return sorted(flatten(map(self._pkg_names, pkgs)))
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def _pkg_names(pkg):
+        """
+        Given a namespace package, yield the components of that
+        package.
+
+        >>> names = Installer._pkg_names('a.b.c')
+        >>> set(names) == set(['a', 'a.b', 'a.b.c'])
+        True
+        """
+        parts = pkg.split('.')
+        while parts:
+            yield '.'.join(parts)
+            parts.pop()
+
+
+class DevelopInstaller(Installer):
+    def _get_root(self):
+        return repr(str(self.egg_path))
+
+    def _get_target(self):
+        return self.egg_link
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/package_index.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/package_index.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ea4d640
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/package_index.py
@@ -0,0 +1,1177 @@
+"""PyPI and direct package downloading."""
+
+import sys
+import subprocess
+import os
+import re
+import io
+import shutil
+import socket
+import base64
+import hashlib
+import itertools
+import warnings
+import configparser
+import html
+import http.client
+import urllib.parse
+import urllib.request
+import urllib.error
+from functools import wraps
+
+import setuptools
+from pkg_resources import (
+    CHECKOUT_DIST,
+    Distribution,
+    BINARY_DIST,
+    normalize_path,
+    SOURCE_DIST,
+    Environment,
+    find_distributions,
+    safe_name,
+    safe_version,
+    to_filename,
+    Requirement,
+    DEVELOP_DIST,
+    EGG_DIST,
+    parse_version,
+)
+from distutils import log
+from distutils.errors import DistutilsError
+from fnmatch import translate
+from setuptools.wheel import Wheel
+from setuptools.extern.more_itertools import unique_everseen
+
+
+EGG_FRAGMENT = re.compile(r'^egg=([-A-Za-z0-9_.+!]+)$')
+HREF = re.compile(r"""href\s*=\s*['"]?([^'"> ]+)""", re.I)
+PYPI_MD5 = re.compile(
+    r'<a href="([^"#]+)">([^<]+)</a>\n\s+\(<a (?:title="MD5 hash"\n\s+)'
+    r'href="[^?]+\?:action=show_md5&amp;digest=([0-9a-f]{32})">md5</a>\)'
+)
+URL_SCHEME = re.compile('([-+.a-z0-9]{2,}):', re.I).match
+EXTENSIONS = ".tar.gz .tar.bz2 .tar .zip .tgz".split()
+
+__all__ = [
+    'PackageIndex',
+    'distros_for_url',
+    'parse_bdist_wininst',
+    'interpret_distro_name',
+]
+
+_SOCKET_TIMEOUT = 15
+
+_tmpl = "setuptools/{setuptools.__version__} Python-urllib/{py_major}"
+user_agent = _tmpl.format(
+    py_major='{}.{}'.format(*sys.version_info), setuptools=setuptools
+)
+
+
+def parse_requirement_arg(spec):
+    try:
+        return Requirement.parse(spec)
+    except ValueError as e:
+        raise DistutilsError(
+            "Not a URL, existing file, or requirement spec: %r" % (spec,)
+        ) from e
+
+
+def parse_bdist_wininst(name):
+    """Return (base,pyversion) or (None,None) for possible .exe name"""
+
+    lower = name.lower()
+    base, py_ver, plat = None, None, None
+
+    if lower.endswith('.exe'):
+        if lower.endswith('.win32.exe'):
+            base = name[:-10]
+            plat = 'win32'
+        elif lower.startswith('.win32-py', -16):
+            py_ver = name[-7:-4]
+            base = name[:-16]
+            plat = 'win32'
+        elif lower.endswith('.win-amd64.exe'):
+            base = name[:-14]
+            plat = 'win-amd64'
+        elif lower.startswith('.win-amd64-py', -20):
+            py_ver = name[-7:-4]
+            base = name[:-20]
+            plat = 'win-amd64'
+    return base, py_ver, plat
+
+
+def egg_info_for_url(url):
+    parts = urllib.parse.urlparse(url)
+    scheme, server, path, parameters, query, fragment = parts
+    base = urllib.parse.unquote(path.split('/')[-1])
+    if server == 'sourceforge.net' and base == 'download':  # XXX Yuck
+        base = urllib.parse.unquote(path.split('/')[-2])
+    if '#' in base:
+        base, fragment = base.split('#', 1)
+    return base, fragment
+
+
+def distros_for_url(url, metadata=None):
+    """Yield egg or source distribution objects that might be found at a URL"""
+    base, fragment = egg_info_for_url(url)
+    for dist in distros_for_location(url, base, metadata):
+        yield dist
+    if fragment:
+        match = EGG_FRAGMENT.match(fragment)
+        if match:
+            for dist in interpret_distro_name(
+                url, match.group(1), metadata, precedence=CHECKOUT_DIST
+            ):
+                yield dist
+
+
+def distros_for_location(location, basename, metadata=None):
+    """Yield egg or source distribution objects based on basename"""
+    if basename.endswith('.egg.zip'):
+        basename = basename[:-4]  # strip the .zip
+    if basename.endswith('.egg') and '-' in basename:
+        # only one, unambiguous interpretation
+        return [Distribution.from_location(location, basename, metadata)]
+    if basename.endswith('.whl') and '-' in basename:
+        wheel = Wheel(basename)
+        if not wheel.is_compatible():
+            return []
+        return [
+            Distribution(
+                location=location,
+                project_name=wheel.project_name,
+                version=wheel.version,
+                # Increase priority over eggs.
+                precedence=EGG_DIST + 1,
+            )
+        ]
+    if basename.endswith('.exe'):
+        win_base, py_ver, platform = parse_bdist_wininst(basename)
+        if win_base is not None:
+            return interpret_distro_name(
+                location, win_base, metadata, py_ver, BINARY_DIST, platform
+            )
+    # Try source distro extensions (.zip, .tgz, etc.)
+    #
+    for ext in EXTENSIONS:
+        if basename.endswith(ext):
+            basename = basename[: -len(ext)]
+            return interpret_distro_name(location, basename, metadata)
+    return []  # no extension matched
+
+
+def distros_for_filename(filename, metadata=None):
+    """Yield possible egg or source distribution objects based on a filename"""
+    return distros_for_location(
+        normalize_path(filename), os.path.basename(filename), metadata
+    )
+
+
+def interpret_distro_name(
+    location, basename, metadata, py_version=None, precedence=SOURCE_DIST, platform=None
+):
+    """Generate the interpretation of a source distro name
+
+    Note: if `location` is a filesystem filename, you should call
+    ``pkg_resources.normalize_path()`` on it before passing it to this
+    routine!
+    """
+
+    parts = basename.split('-')
+    if not py_version and any(re.match(r'py\d\.\d$', p) for p in parts[2:]):
+        # it is a bdist_dumb, not an sdist -- bail out
+        return
+
+    # find the pivot (p) that splits the name from the version.
+    # infer the version as the first item that has a digit.
+    for p in range(len(parts)):
+        if parts[p][:1].isdigit():
+            break
+    else:
+        p = len(parts)
+
+    yield Distribution(
+        location,
+        metadata,
+        '-'.join(parts[:p]),
+        '-'.join(parts[p:]),
+        py_version=py_version,
+        precedence=precedence,
+        platform=platform
+    )
+
+
+def unique_values(func):
+    """
+    Wrap a function returning an iterable such that the resulting iterable
+    only ever yields unique items.
+    """
+
+    @wraps(func)
+    def wrapper(*args, **kwargs):
+        return unique_everseen(func(*args, **kwargs))
+
+    return wrapper
+
+
+REL = re.compile(r"""<([^>]*\srel\s{0,10}=\s{0,10}['"]?([^'" >]+)[^>]*)>""", re.I)
+"""
+Regex for an HTML tag with 'rel="val"' attributes.
+"""
+
+
+@unique_values
+def find_external_links(url, page):
+    """Find rel="homepage" and rel="download" links in `page`, yielding URLs"""
+
+    for match in REL.finditer(page):
+        tag, rel = match.groups()
+        rels = set(map(str.strip, rel.lower().split(',')))
+        if 'homepage' in rels or 'download' in rels:
+            for match in HREF.finditer(tag):
+                yield urllib.parse.urljoin(url, htmldecode(match.group(1)))
+
+    for tag in ("<th>Home Page", "<th>Download URL"):
+        pos = page.find(tag)
+        if pos != -1:
+            match = HREF.search(page, pos)
+            if match:
+                yield urllib.parse.urljoin(url, htmldecode(match.group(1)))
+
+
+class ContentChecker:
+    """
+    A null content checker that defines the interface for checking content
+    """
+
+    def feed(self, block):
+        """
+        Feed a block of data to the hash.
+        """
+        return
+
+    def is_valid(self):
+        """
+        Check the hash. Return False if validation fails.
+        """
+        return True
+
+    def report(self, reporter, template):
+        """
+        Call reporter with information about the checker (hash name)
+        substituted into the template.
+        """
+        return
+
+
+class HashChecker(ContentChecker):
+    pattern = re.compile(
+        r'(?P<hash_name>sha1|sha224|sha384|sha256|sha512|md5)='
+        r'(?P<expected>[a-f0-9]+)'
+    )
+
+    def __init__(self, hash_name, expected):
+        self.hash_name = hash_name
+        self.hash = hashlib.new(hash_name)
+        self.expected = expected
+
+    @classmethod
+    def from_url(cls, url):
+        "Construct a (possibly null) ContentChecker from a URL"
+        fragment = urllib.parse.urlparse(url)[-1]
+        if not fragment:
+            return ContentChecker()
+        match = cls.pattern.search(fragment)
+        if not match:
+            return ContentChecker()
+        return cls(**match.groupdict())
+
+    def feed(self, block):
+        self.hash.update(block)
+
+    def is_valid(self):
+        return self.hash.hexdigest() == self.expected
+
+    def report(self, reporter, template):
+        msg = template % self.hash_name
+        return reporter(msg)
+
+
+class PackageIndex(Environment):
+    """A distribution index that scans web pages for download URLs"""
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        index_url="https://pypi.org/simple/",
+        hosts=('*',),
+        ca_bundle=None,
+        verify_ssl=True,
+        *args,
+        **kw
+    ):
+        super().__init__(*args, **kw)
+        self.index_url = index_url + "/"[: not index_url.endswith('/')]
+        self.scanned_urls = {}
+        self.fetched_urls = {}
+        self.package_pages = {}
+        self.allows = re.compile('|'.join(map(translate, hosts))).match
+        self.to_scan = []
+        self.opener = urllib.request.urlopen
+
+    def add(self, dist):
+        # ignore invalid versions
+        try:
+            parse_version(dist.version)
+        except Exception:
+            return
+        return super().add(dist)
+
+    # FIXME: 'PackageIndex.process_url' is too complex (14)
+    def process_url(self, url, retrieve=False):  # noqa: C901
+        """Evaluate a URL as a possible download, and maybe retrieve it"""
+        if url in self.scanned_urls and not retrieve:
+            return
+        self.scanned_urls[url] = True
+        if not URL_SCHEME(url):
+            self.process_filename(url)
+            return
+        else:
+            dists = list(distros_for_url(url))
+            if dists:
+                if not self.url_ok(url):
+                    return
+                self.debug("Found link: %s", url)
+
+        if dists or not retrieve or url in self.fetched_urls:
+            list(map(self.add, dists))
+            return  # don't need the actual page
+
+        if not self.url_ok(url):
+            self.fetched_urls[url] = True
+            return
+
+        self.info("Reading %s", url)
+        self.fetched_urls[url] = True  # prevent multiple fetch attempts
+        tmpl = "Download error on %s: %%s -- Some packages may not be found!"
+        f = self.open_url(url, tmpl % url)
+        if f is None:
+            return
+        if isinstance(f, urllib.error.HTTPError) and f.code == 401:
+            self.info("Authentication error: %s" % f.msg)
+        self.fetched_urls[f.url] = True
+        if 'html' not in f.headers.get('content-type', '').lower():
+            f.close()  # not html, we can't process it
+            return
+
+        base = f.url  # handle redirects
+        page = f.read()
+        if not isinstance(page, str):
+            # In Python 3 and got bytes but want str.
+            if isinstance(f, urllib.error.HTTPError):
+                # Errors have no charset, assume latin1:
+                charset = 'latin-1'
+            else:
+                charset = f.headers.get_param('charset') or 'latin-1'
+            page = page.decode(charset, "ignore")
+        f.close()
+        for match in HREF.finditer(page):
+            link = urllib.parse.urljoin(base, htmldecode(match.group(1)))
+            self.process_url(link)
+        if url.startswith(self.index_url) and getattr(f, 'code', None) != 404:
+            page = self.process_index(url, page)
+
+    def process_filename(self, fn, nested=False):
+        # process filenames or directories
+        if not os.path.exists(fn):
+            self.warn("Not found: %s", fn)
+            return
+
+        if os.path.isdir(fn) and not nested:
+            path = os.path.realpath(fn)
+            for item in os.listdir(path):
+                self.process_filename(os.path.join(path, item), True)
+
+        dists = distros_for_filename(fn)
+        if dists:
+            self.debug("Found: %s", fn)
+            list(map(self.add, dists))
+
+    def url_ok(self, url, fatal=False):
+        s = URL_SCHEME(url)
+        is_file = s and s.group(1).lower() == 'file'
+        if is_file or self.allows(urllib.parse.urlparse(url)[1]):
+            return True
+        msg = (
+            "\nNote: Bypassing %s (disallowed host; see "
+            "http://bit.ly/2hrImnY for details).\n"
+        )
+        if fatal:
+            raise DistutilsError(msg % url)
+        else:
+            self.warn(msg, url)
+
+    def scan_egg_links(self, search_path):
+        dirs = filter(os.path.isdir, search_path)
+        egg_links = (
+            (path, entry)
+            for path in dirs
+            for entry in os.listdir(path)
+            if entry.endswith('.egg-link')
+        )
+        list(itertools.starmap(self.scan_egg_link, egg_links))
+
+    def scan_egg_link(self, path, entry):
+        with open(os.path.join(path, entry)) as raw_lines:
+            # filter non-empty lines
+            lines = list(filter(None, map(str.strip, raw_lines)))
+
+        if len(lines) != 2:
+            # format is not recognized; punt
+            return
+
+        egg_path, setup_path = lines
+
+        for dist in find_distributions(os.path.join(path, egg_path)):
+            dist.location = os.path.join(path, *lines)
+            dist.precedence = SOURCE_DIST
+            self.add(dist)
+
+    def _scan(self, link):
+        # Process a URL to see if it's for a package page
+        NO_MATCH_SENTINEL = None, None
+        if not link.startswith(self.index_url):
+            return NO_MATCH_SENTINEL
+
+        parts = list(map(urllib.parse.unquote, link[len(self.index_url) :].split('/')))
+        if len(parts) != 2 or '#' in parts[1]:
+            return NO_MATCH_SENTINEL
+
+        # it's a package page, sanitize and index it
+        pkg = safe_name(parts[0])
+        ver = safe_version(parts[1])
+        self.package_pages.setdefault(pkg.lower(), {})[link] = True
+        return to_filename(pkg), to_filename(ver)
+
+    def process_index(self, url, page):
+        """Process the contents of a PyPI page"""
+
+        # process an index page into the package-page index
+        for match in HREF.finditer(page):
+            try:
+                self._scan(urllib.parse.urljoin(url, htmldecode(match.group(1))))
+            except ValueError:
+                pass
+
+        pkg, ver = self._scan(url)  # ensure this page is in the page index
+        if not pkg:
+            return ""  # no sense double-scanning non-package pages
+
+        # process individual package page
+        for new_url in find_external_links(url, page):
+            # Process the found URL
+            base, frag = egg_info_for_url(new_url)
+            if base.endswith('.py') and not frag:
+                if ver:
+                    new_url += '#egg=%s-%s' % (pkg, ver)
+                else:
+                    self.need_version_info(url)
+            self.scan_url(new_url)
+
+        return PYPI_MD5.sub(
+            lambda m: '<a href="%s#md5=%s">%s</a>' % m.group(1, 3, 2), page
+        )
+
+    def need_version_info(self, url):
+        self.scan_all(
+            "Page at %s links to .py file(s) without version info; an index "
+            "scan is required.",
+            url,
+        )
+
+    def scan_all(self, msg=None, *args):
+        if self.index_url not in self.fetched_urls:
+            if msg:
+                self.warn(msg, *args)
+            self.info("Scanning index of all packages (this may take a while)")
+        self.scan_url(self.index_url)
+
+    def find_packages(self, requirement):
+        self.scan_url(self.index_url + requirement.unsafe_name + '/')
+
+        if not self.package_pages.get(requirement.key):
+            # Fall back to safe version of the name
+            self.scan_url(self.index_url + requirement.project_name + '/')
+
+        if not self.package_pages.get(requirement.key):
+            # We couldn't find the target package, so search the index page too
+            self.not_found_in_index(requirement)
+
+        for url in list(self.package_pages.get(requirement.key, ())):
+            # scan each page that might be related to the desired package
+            self.scan_url(url)
+
+    def obtain(self, requirement, installer=None):
+        self.prescan()
+        self.find_packages(requirement)
+        for dist in self[requirement.key]:
+            if dist in requirement:
+                return dist
+            self.debug("%s does not match %s", requirement, dist)
+        return super(PackageIndex, self).obtain(requirement, installer)
+
+    def check_hash(self, checker, filename, tfp):
+        """
+        checker is a ContentChecker
+        """
+        checker.report(self.debug, "Validating %%s checksum for %s" % filename)
+        if not checker.is_valid():
+            tfp.close()
+            os.unlink(filename)
+            raise DistutilsError(
+                "%s validation failed for %s; "
+                "possible download problem?"
+                % (checker.hash.name, os.path.basename(filename))
+            )
+
+    def add_find_links(self, urls):
+        """Add `urls` to the list that will be prescanned for searches"""
+        for url in urls:
+            if (
+                self.to_scan is None  # if we have already "gone online"
+                or not URL_SCHEME(url)  # or it's a local file/directory
+                or url.startswith('file:')
+                or list(distros_for_url(url))  # or a direct package link
+            ):
+                # then go ahead and process it now
+                self.scan_url(url)
+            else:
+                # otherwise, defer retrieval till later
+                self.to_scan.append(url)
+
+    def prescan(self):
+        """Scan urls scheduled for prescanning (e.g. --find-links)"""
+        if self.to_scan:
+            list(map(self.scan_url, self.to_scan))
+        self.to_scan = None  # from now on, go ahead and process immediately
+
+    def not_found_in_index(self, requirement):
+        if self[requirement.key]:  # we've seen at least one distro
+            meth, msg = self.info, "Couldn't retrieve index page for %r"
+        else:  # no distros seen for this name, might be misspelled
+            meth, msg = (
+                self.warn,
+                "Couldn't find index page for %r (maybe misspelled?)",
+            )
+        meth(msg, requirement.unsafe_name)
+        self.scan_all()
+
+    def download(self, spec, tmpdir):
+        """Locate and/or download `spec` to `tmpdir`, returning a local path
+
+        `spec` may be a ``Requirement`` object, or a string containing a URL,
+        an existing local filename, or a project/version requirement spec
+        (i.e. the string form of a ``Requirement`` object).  If it is the URL
+        of a .py file with an unambiguous ``#egg=name-version`` tag (i.e., one
+        that escapes ``-`` as ``_`` throughout), a trivial ``setup.py`` is
+        automatically created alongside the downloaded file.
+
+        If `spec` is a ``Requirement`` object or a string containing a
+        project/version requirement spec, this method returns the location of
+        a matching distribution (possibly after downloading it to `tmpdir`).
+        If `spec` is a locally existing file or directory name, it is simply
+        returned unchanged.  If `spec` is a URL, it is downloaded to a subpath
+        of `tmpdir`, and the local filename is returned.  Various errors may be
+        raised if a problem occurs during downloading.
+        """
+        if not isinstance(spec, Requirement):
+            scheme = URL_SCHEME(spec)
+            if scheme:
+                # It's a url, download it to tmpdir
+                found = self._download_url(spec, tmpdir)
+                base, fragment = egg_info_for_url(spec)
+                if base.endswith('.py'):
+                    found = self.gen_setup(found, fragment, tmpdir)
+                return found
+            elif os.path.exists(spec):
+                # Existing file or directory, just return it
+                return spec
+            else:
+                spec = parse_requirement_arg(spec)
+        return getattr(self.fetch_distribution(spec, tmpdir), 'location', None)
+
+    def fetch_distribution(  # noqa: C901  # is too complex (14)  # FIXME
+        self,
+        requirement,
+        tmpdir,
+        force_scan=False,
+        source=False,
+        develop_ok=False,
+        local_index=None,
+    ):
+        """Obtain a distribution suitable for fulfilling `requirement`
+
+        `requirement` must be a ``pkg_resources.Requirement`` instance.
+        If necessary, or if the `force_scan` flag is set, the requirement is
+        searched for in the (online) package index as well as the locally
+        installed packages.  If a distribution matching `requirement` is found,
+        the returned distribution's ``location`` is the value you would have
+        gotten from calling the ``download()`` method with the matching
+        distribution's URL or filename.  If no matching distribution is found,
+        ``None`` is returned.
+
+        If the `source` flag is set, only source distributions and source
+        checkout links will be considered.  Unless the `develop_ok` flag is
+        set, development and system eggs (i.e., those using the ``.egg-info``
+        format) will be ignored.
+        """
+        # process a Requirement
+        self.info("Searching for %s", requirement)
+        skipped = {}
+        dist = None
+
+        def find(req, env=None):
+            if env is None:
+                env = self
+            # Find a matching distribution; may be called more than once
+
+            for dist in env[req.key]:
+
+                if dist.precedence == DEVELOP_DIST and not develop_ok:
+                    if dist not in skipped:
+                        self.warn(
+                            "Skipping development or system egg: %s",
+                            dist,
+                        )
+                        skipped[dist] = 1
+                    continue
+
+                test = dist in req and (dist.precedence <= SOURCE_DIST or not source)
+                if test:
+                    loc = self.download(dist.location, tmpdir)
+                    dist.download_location = loc
+                    if os.path.exists(dist.download_location):
+                        return dist
+
+        if force_scan:
+            self.prescan()
+            self.find_packages(requirement)
+            dist = find(requirement)
+
+        if not dist and local_index is not None:
+            dist = find(requirement, local_index)
+
+        if dist is None:
+            if self.to_scan is not None:
+                self.prescan()
+            dist = find(requirement)
+
+        if dist is None and not force_scan:
+            self.find_packages(requirement)
+            dist = find(requirement)
+
+        if dist is None:
+            self.warn(
+                "No local packages or working download links found for %s%s",
+                (source and "a source distribution of " or ""),
+                requirement,
+            )
+        else:
+            self.info("Best match: %s", dist)
+            return dist.clone(location=dist.download_location)
+
+    def fetch(self, requirement, tmpdir, force_scan=False, source=False):
+        """Obtain a file suitable for fulfilling `requirement`
+
+        DEPRECATED; use the ``fetch_distribution()`` method now instead.  For
+        backward compatibility, this routine is identical but returns the
+        ``location`` of the downloaded distribution instead of a distribution
+        object.
+        """
+        dist = self.fetch_distribution(requirement, tmpdir, force_scan, source)
+        if dist is not None:
+            return dist.location
+        return None
+
+    def gen_setup(self, filename, fragment, tmpdir):
+        match = EGG_FRAGMENT.match(fragment)
+        dists = (
+            match
+            and [
+                d
+                for d in interpret_distro_name(filename, match.group(1), None)
+                if d.version
+            ]
+            or []
+        )
+
+        if len(dists) == 1:  # unambiguous ``#egg`` fragment
+            basename = os.path.basename(filename)
+
+            # Make sure the file has been downloaded to the temp dir.
+            if os.path.dirname(filename) != tmpdir:
+                dst = os.path.join(tmpdir, basename)
+                if not (os.path.exists(dst) and os.path.samefile(filename, dst)):
+                    shutil.copy2(filename, dst)
+                    filename = dst
+
+            with open(os.path.join(tmpdir, 'setup.py'), 'w') as file:
+                file.write(
+                    "from setuptools import setup\n"
+                    "setup(name=%r, version=%r, py_modules=[%r])\n"
+                    % (
+                        dists[0].project_name,
+                        dists[0].version,
+                        os.path.splitext(basename)[0],
+                    )
+                )
+            return filename
+
+        elif match:
+            raise DistutilsError(
+                "Can't unambiguously interpret project/version identifier %r; "
+                "any dashes in the name or version should be escaped using "
+                "underscores. %r" % (fragment, dists)
+            )
+        else:
+            raise DistutilsError(
+                "Can't process plain .py files without an '#egg=name-version'"
+                " suffix to enable automatic setup script generation."
+            )
+
+    dl_blocksize = 8192
+
+    def _download_to(self, url, filename):
+        self.info("Downloading %s", url)
+        # Download the file
+        fp = None
+        try:
+            checker = HashChecker.from_url(url)
+            fp = self.open_url(url)
+            if isinstance(fp, urllib.error.HTTPError):
+                raise DistutilsError(
+                    "Can't download %s: %s %s" % (url, fp.code, fp.msg)
+                )
+            headers = fp.info()
+            blocknum = 0
+            bs = self.dl_blocksize
+            size = -1
+            if "content-length" in headers:
+                # Some servers return multiple Content-Length headers :(
+                sizes = headers.get_all('Content-Length')
+                size = max(map(int, sizes))
+                self.reporthook(url, filename, blocknum, bs, size)
+            with open(filename, 'wb') as tfp:
+                while True:
+                    block = fp.read(bs)
+                    if block:
+                        checker.feed(block)
+                        tfp.write(block)
+                        blocknum += 1
+                        self.reporthook(url, filename, blocknum, bs, size)
+                    else:
+                        break
+                self.check_hash(checker, filename, tfp)
+            return headers
+        finally:
+            if fp:
+                fp.close()
+
+    def reporthook(self, url, filename, blocknum, blksize, size):
+        pass  # no-op
+
+    # FIXME:
+    def open_url(self, url, warning=None):  # noqa: C901  # is too complex (12)
+        if url.startswith('file:'):
+            return local_open(url)
+        try:
+            return open_with_auth(url, self.opener)
+        except (ValueError, http.client.InvalidURL) as v:
+            msg = ' '.join([str(arg) for arg in v.args])
+            if warning:
+                self.warn(warning, msg)
+            else:
+                raise DistutilsError('%s %s' % (url, msg)) from v
+        except urllib.error.HTTPError as v:
+            return v
+        except urllib.error.URLError as v:
+            if warning:
+                self.warn(warning, v.reason)
+            else:
+                raise DistutilsError(
+                    "Download error for %s: %s" % (url, v.reason)
+                ) from v
+        except http.client.BadStatusLine as v:
+            if warning:
+                self.warn(warning, v.line)
+            else:
+                raise DistutilsError(
+                    '%s returned a bad status line. The server might be '
+                    'down, %s' % (url, v.line)
+                ) from v
+        except (http.client.HTTPException, socket.error) as v:
+            if warning:
+                self.warn(warning, v)
+            else:
+                raise DistutilsError("Download error for %s: %s" % (url, v)) from v
+
+    def _download_url(self, url, tmpdir):
+        # Determine download filename
+        #
+        name, fragment = egg_info_for_url(url)
+        if name:
+            while '..' in name:
+                name = name.replace('..', '.').replace('\\', '_')
+        else:
+            name = "__downloaded__"  # default if URL has no path contents
+
+        if name.endswith('.egg.zip'):
+            name = name[:-4]  # strip the extra .zip before download
+
+        filename = os.path.join(tmpdir, name)
+
+        return self._download_vcs(url, filename) or self._download_other(url, filename)
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def _resolve_vcs(url):
+        """
+        >>> rvcs = PackageIndex._resolve_vcs
+        >>> rvcs('git+http://foo/bar')
+        'git'
+        >>> rvcs('hg+https://foo/bar')
+        'hg'
+        >>> rvcs('git:myhost')
+        'git'
+        >>> rvcs('hg:myhost')
+        >>> rvcs('http://foo/bar')
+        """
+        scheme = urllib.parse.urlsplit(url).scheme
+        pre, sep, post = scheme.partition('+')
+        # svn and git have their own protocol; hg does not
+        allowed = set(['svn', 'git'] + ['hg'] * bool(sep))
+        return next(iter({pre} & allowed), None)
+
+
+    def _download_vcs(self, url, spec_filename):
+        vcs = self._resolve_vcs(url)
+        if not vcs:
+            return
+        if vcs == 'svn':
+            return self._download_svn(url, spec_filename)
+
+        filename, _, _ = spec_filename.partition('#')
+        url, rev = self._vcs_split_rev_from_url(url)
+
+        self.info(f"Doing {vcs} clone from {url} to {filename}")
+        subprocess.check_call([vcs, 'clone', '--quiet', url, filename])
+
+        co_commands = dict(
+            git=[vcs, '-C', filename, 'checkout', '--quiet', rev],
+            hg=[vcs, '--cwd', filename, 'up', '-C', '-r', rev, '-q'],
+        )
+        if rev is not None:
+            self.info(f"Checking out {rev}")
+            subprocess.check_call(co_commands[vcs])
+
+        return filename
+
+    def _download_other(self, url, filename):
+        scheme = urllib.parse.urlsplit(url).scheme
+        if scheme == 'file':  # pragma: no cover
+            return urllib.request.url2pathname(urllib.parse.urlparse(url).path)
+        # raise error if not allowed
+        self.url_ok(url, True)
+        return self._attempt_download(url, filename)
+
+    def scan_url(self, url):
+        self.process_url(url, True)
+
+    def _attempt_download(self, url, filename):
+        headers = self._download_to(url, filename)
+        if 'html' in headers.get('content-type', '').lower():
+            return self._download_html(url, headers, filename)
+        else:
+            return filename
+
+    def _download_html(self, url, headers, filename):
+        file = open(filename)
+        for line in file:
+            if line.strip():
+                # Check for a subversion index page
+                if re.search(r'<title>([^- ]+ - )?Revision \d+:', line):
+                    # it's a subversion index page:
+                    file.close()
+                    os.unlink(filename)
+                    return self._download_svn(url, filename)
+                break  # not an index page
+        file.close()
+        os.unlink(filename)
+        raise DistutilsError("Unexpected HTML page found at " + url)
+
+    def _download_svn(self, url, filename):
+        warnings.warn("SVN download support is deprecated", UserWarning)
+        url = url.split('#', 1)[0]  # remove any fragment for svn's sake
+        creds = ''
+        if url.lower().startswith('svn:') and '@' in url:
+            scheme, netloc, path, p, q, f = urllib.parse.urlparse(url)
+            if not netloc and path.startswith('//') and '/' in path[2:]:
+                netloc, path = path[2:].split('/', 1)
+                auth, host = _splituser(netloc)
+                if auth:
+                    if ':' in auth:
+                        user, pw = auth.split(':', 1)
+                        creds = " --username=%s --password=%s" % (user, pw)
+                    else:
+                        creds = " --username=" + auth
+                    netloc = host
+                    parts = scheme, netloc, url, p, q, f
+                    url = urllib.parse.urlunparse(parts)
+        self.info(f"Doing subversion checkout from {url} to {filename}")
+        subprocess.check_call(['svn', 'checkout', creds, '-q', url, filename])
+        return filename
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def _vcs_split_rev_from_url(url):
+        """
+        Given a possible VCS URL, return a clean URL and resolved revision if any.
+        >>> vsrfu = PackageIndex._vcs_split_rev_from_url
+        >>> vsrfu('git+https://github.com/pypa/setuptools@v69.0.0#egg-info=setuptools')
+        ('https://github.com/pypa/setuptools', 'v69.0.0')
+        >>> vsrfu('git+https://github.com/pypa/setuptools#egg-info=setuptools')
+        ('https://github.com/pypa/setuptools', None)
+        >>> vsrfu('http://foo/bar')
+        ('http://foo/bar', None)
+        """
+        parts = urllib.parse.urlsplit(url)
+
+        clean_scheme = parts.scheme.split('+', 1)[-1]
+
+        # Some fragment identification fails
+        no_fragment_path, _, _ = parts.path.partition('#')
+
+        pre, sep, post = no_fragment_path.rpartition('@')
+        clean_path, rev = (pre, post) if sep else (post, None)
+
+        resolved = parts._replace(
+            scheme=clean_scheme,
+            path=clean_path,
+            # discard the fragment
+            fragment='',
+        ).geturl()
+
+        return resolved, rev
+
+    def debug(self, msg, *args):
+        log.debug(msg, *args)
+
+    def info(self, msg, *args):
+        log.info(msg, *args)
+
+    def warn(self, msg, *args):
+        log.warn(msg, *args)
+
+
+# This pattern matches a character entity reference (a decimal numeric
+# references, a hexadecimal numeric reference, or a named reference).
+entity_sub = re.compile(r'&(#(\d+|x[\da-fA-F]+)|[\w.:-]+);?').sub
+
+
+def decode_entity(match):
+    what = match.group(0)
+    return html.unescape(what)
+
+
+def htmldecode(text):
+    """
+    Decode HTML entities in the given text.
+
+    >>> htmldecode(
+    ...     'https://../package_name-0.1.2.tar.gz'
+    ...     '?tokena=A&amp;tokenb=B">package_name-0.1.2.tar.gz')
+    'https://../package_name-0.1.2.tar.gz?tokena=A&tokenb=B">package_name-0.1.2.tar.gz'
+    """
+    return entity_sub(decode_entity, text)
+
+
+def socket_timeout(timeout=15):
+    def _socket_timeout(func):
+        def _socket_timeout(*args, **kwargs):
+            old_timeout = socket.getdefaulttimeout()
+            socket.setdefaulttimeout(timeout)
+            try:
+                return func(*args, **kwargs)
+            finally:
+                socket.setdefaulttimeout(old_timeout)
+
+        return _socket_timeout
+
+    return _socket_timeout
+
+
+def _encode_auth(auth):
+    """
+    Encode auth from a URL suitable for an HTTP header.
+    >>> str(_encode_auth('username%3Apassword'))
+    'dXNlcm5hbWU6cGFzc3dvcmQ='
+
+    Long auth strings should not cause a newline to be inserted.
+    >>> long_auth = 'username:' + 'password'*10
+    >>> chr(10) in str(_encode_auth(long_auth))
+    False
+    """
+    auth_s = urllib.parse.unquote(auth)
+    # convert to bytes
+    auth_bytes = auth_s.encode()
+    encoded_bytes = base64.b64encode(auth_bytes)
+    # convert back to a string
+    encoded = encoded_bytes.decode()
+    # strip the trailing carriage return
+    return encoded.replace('\n', '')
+
+
+class Credential:
+    """
+    A username/password pair. Use like a namedtuple.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, username, password):
+        self.username = username
+        self.password = password
+
+    def __iter__(self):
+        yield self.username
+        yield self.password
+
+    def __str__(self):
+        return '%(username)s:%(password)s' % vars(self)
+
+
+class PyPIConfig(configparser.RawConfigParser):
+    def __init__(self):
+        """
+        Load from ~/.pypirc
+        """
+        defaults = dict.fromkeys(['username', 'password', 'repository'], '')
+        super().__init__(defaults)
+
+        rc = os.path.join(os.path.expanduser('~'), '.pypirc')
+        if os.path.exists(rc):
+            self.read(rc)
+
+    @property
+    def creds_by_repository(self):
+        sections_with_repositories = [
+            section
+            for section in self.sections()
+            if self.get(section, 'repository').strip()
+        ]
+
+        return dict(map(self._get_repo_cred, sections_with_repositories))
+
+    def _get_repo_cred(self, section):
+        repo = self.get(section, 'repository').strip()
+        return repo, Credential(
+            self.get(section, 'username').strip(),
+            self.get(section, 'password').strip(),
+        )
+
+    def find_credential(self, url):
+        """
+        If the URL indicated appears to be a repository defined in this
+        config, return the credential for that repository.
+        """
+        for repository, cred in self.creds_by_repository.items():
+            if url.startswith(repository):
+                return cred
+
+
+def open_with_auth(url, opener=urllib.request.urlopen):
+    """Open a urllib2 request, handling HTTP authentication"""
+
+    parsed = urllib.parse.urlparse(url)
+    scheme, netloc, path, params, query, frag = parsed
+
+    # Double scheme does not raise on macOS as revealed by a
+    # failing test. We would expect "nonnumeric port". Refs #20.
+    if netloc.endswith(':'):
+        raise http.client.InvalidURL("nonnumeric port: ''")
+
+    if scheme in ('http', 'https'):
+        auth, address = _splituser(netloc)
+    else:
+        auth = None
+
+    if not auth:
+        cred = PyPIConfig().find_credential(url)
+        if cred:
+            auth = str(cred)
+            info = cred.username, url
+            log.info('Authenticating as %s for %s (from .pypirc)', *info)
+
+    if auth:
+        auth = "Basic " + _encode_auth(auth)
+        parts = scheme, address, path, params, query, frag
+        new_url = urllib.parse.urlunparse(parts)
+        request = urllib.request.Request(new_url)
+        request.add_header("Authorization", auth)
+    else:
+        request = urllib.request.Request(url)
+
+    request.add_header('User-Agent', user_agent)
+    fp = opener(request)
+
+    if auth:
+        # Put authentication info back into request URL if same host,
+        # so that links found on the page will work
+        s2, h2, path2, param2, query2, frag2 = urllib.parse.urlparse(fp.url)
+        if s2 == scheme and h2 == address:
+            parts = s2, netloc, path2, param2, query2, frag2
+            fp.url = urllib.parse.urlunparse(parts)
+
+    return fp
+
+
+# copy of urllib.parse._splituser from Python 3.8
+def _splituser(host):
+    """splituser('user[:passwd]@host[:port]')
+    --> 'user[:passwd]', 'host[:port]'."""
+    user, delim, host = host.rpartition('@')
+    return (user if delim else None), host
+
+
+# adding a timeout to avoid freezing package_index
+open_with_auth = socket_timeout(_SOCKET_TIMEOUT)(open_with_auth)
+
+
+def fix_sf_url(url):
+    return url  # backward compatibility
+
+
+def local_open(url):
+    """Read a local path, with special support for directories"""
+    scheme, server, path, param, query, frag = urllib.parse.urlparse(url)
+    filename = urllib.request.url2pathname(path)
+    if os.path.isfile(filename):
+        return urllib.request.urlopen(url)
+    elif path.endswith('/') and os.path.isdir(filename):
+        files = []
+        for f in os.listdir(filename):
+            filepath = os.path.join(filename, f)
+            if f == 'index.html':
+                with open(filepath, 'r') as fp:
+                    body = fp.read()
+                break
+            elif os.path.isdir(filepath):
+                f += '/'
+            files.append('<a href="{name}">{name}</a>'.format(name=f))
+        else:
+            tmpl = (
+                "<html><head><title>{url}</title>" "</head><body>{files}</body></html>"
+            )
+            body = tmpl.format(url=url, files='\n'.join(files))
+        status, message = 200, "OK"
+    else:
+        status, message, body = 404, "Path not found", "Not found"
+
+    headers = {'content-type': 'text/html'}
+    body_stream = io.StringIO(body)
+    return urllib.error.HTTPError(url, status, message, headers, body_stream)
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/py34compat.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/py34compat.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3ad9172
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/py34compat.py
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+import importlib
+
+try:
+    import importlib.util
+except ImportError:
+    pass
+
+
+try:
+    module_from_spec = importlib.util.module_from_spec
+except AttributeError:
+    def module_from_spec(spec):
+        return spec.loader.load_module(spec.name)
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/sandbox.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/sandbox.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..034fc80
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/sandbox.py
@@ -0,0 +1,530 @@
+import os
+import sys
+import tempfile
+import operator
+import functools
+import itertools
+import re
+import contextlib
+import pickle
+import textwrap
+import builtins
+
+import pkg_resources
+from distutils.errors import DistutilsError
+from pkg_resources import working_set
+
+if sys.platform.startswith('java'):
+    import org.python.modules.posix.PosixModule as _os
+else:
+    _os = sys.modules[os.name]
+try:
+    _file = file
+except NameError:
+    _file = None
+_open = open
+
+
+__all__ = [
+    "AbstractSandbox",
+    "DirectorySandbox",
+    "SandboxViolation",
+    "run_setup",
+]
+
+
+def _execfile(filename, globals, locals=None):
+    """
+    Python 3 implementation of execfile.
+    """
+    mode = 'rb'
+    with open(filename, mode) as stream:
+        script = stream.read()
+    if locals is None:
+        locals = globals
+    code = compile(script, filename, 'exec')
+    exec(code, globals, locals)
+
+
+@contextlib.contextmanager
+def save_argv(repl=None):
+    saved = sys.argv[:]
+    if repl is not None:
+        sys.argv[:] = repl
+    try:
+        yield saved
+    finally:
+        sys.argv[:] = saved
+
+
+@contextlib.contextmanager
+def save_path():
+    saved = sys.path[:]
+    try:
+        yield saved
+    finally:
+        sys.path[:] = saved
+
+
+@contextlib.contextmanager
+def override_temp(replacement):
+    """
+    Monkey-patch tempfile.tempdir with replacement, ensuring it exists
+    """
+    os.makedirs(replacement, exist_ok=True)
+
+    saved = tempfile.tempdir
+
+    tempfile.tempdir = replacement
+
+    try:
+        yield
+    finally:
+        tempfile.tempdir = saved
+
+
+@contextlib.contextmanager
+def pushd(target):
+    saved = os.getcwd()
+    os.chdir(target)
+    try:
+        yield saved
+    finally:
+        os.chdir(saved)
+
+
+class UnpickleableException(Exception):
+    """
+    An exception representing another Exception that could not be pickled.
+    """
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def dump(type, exc):
+        """
+        Always return a dumped (pickled) type and exc. If exc can't be pickled,
+        wrap it in UnpickleableException first.
+        """
+        try:
+            return pickle.dumps(type), pickle.dumps(exc)
+        except Exception:
+            # get UnpickleableException inside the sandbox
+            from setuptools.sandbox import UnpickleableException as cls
+
+            return cls.dump(cls, cls(repr(exc)))
+
+
+class ExceptionSaver:
+    """
+    A Context Manager that will save an exception, serialized, and restore it
+    later.
+    """
+
+    def __enter__(self):
+        return self
+
+    def __exit__(self, type, exc, tb):
+        if not exc:
+            return
+
+        # dump the exception
+        self._saved = UnpickleableException.dump(type, exc)
+        self._tb = tb
+
+        # suppress the exception
+        return True
+
+    def resume(self):
+        "restore and re-raise any exception"
+
+        if '_saved' not in vars(self):
+            return
+
+        type, exc = map(pickle.loads, self._saved)
+        raise exc.with_traceback(self._tb)
+
+
+@contextlib.contextmanager
+def save_modules():
+    """
+    Context in which imported modules are saved.
+
+    Translates exceptions internal to the context into the equivalent exception
+    outside the context.
+    """
+    saved = sys.modules.copy()
+    with ExceptionSaver() as saved_exc:
+        yield saved
+
+    sys.modules.update(saved)
+    # remove any modules imported since
+    del_modules = (
+        mod_name
+        for mod_name in sys.modules
+        if mod_name not in saved
+        # exclude any encodings modules. See #285
+        and not mod_name.startswith('encodings.')
+    )
+    _clear_modules(del_modules)
+
+    saved_exc.resume()
+
+
+def _clear_modules(module_names):
+    for mod_name in list(module_names):
+        del sys.modules[mod_name]
+
+
+@contextlib.contextmanager
+def save_pkg_resources_state():
+    saved = pkg_resources.__getstate__()
+    try:
+        yield saved
+    finally:
+        pkg_resources.__setstate__(saved)
+
+
+@contextlib.contextmanager
+def setup_context(setup_dir):
+    temp_dir = os.path.join(setup_dir, 'temp')
+    with save_pkg_resources_state():
+        with save_modules():
+            with save_path():
+                hide_setuptools()
+                with save_argv():
+                    with override_temp(temp_dir):
+                        with pushd(setup_dir):
+                            # ensure setuptools commands are available
+                            __import__('setuptools')
+                            yield
+
+
+_MODULES_TO_HIDE = {
+    'setuptools',
+    'distutils',
+    'pkg_resources',
+    'Cython',
+    '_distutils_hack',
+}
+
+
+def _needs_hiding(mod_name):
+    """
+    >>> _needs_hiding('setuptools')
+    True
+    >>> _needs_hiding('pkg_resources')
+    True
+    >>> _needs_hiding('setuptools_plugin')
+    False
+    >>> _needs_hiding('setuptools.__init__')
+    True
+    >>> _needs_hiding('distutils')
+    True
+    >>> _needs_hiding('os')
+    False
+    >>> _needs_hiding('Cython')
+    True
+    """
+    base_module = mod_name.split('.', 1)[0]
+    return base_module in _MODULES_TO_HIDE
+
+
+def hide_setuptools():
+    """
+    Remove references to setuptools' modules from sys.modules to allow the
+    invocation to import the most appropriate setuptools. This technique is
+    necessary to avoid issues such as #315 where setuptools upgrading itself
+    would fail to find a function declared in the metadata.
+    """
+    _distutils_hack = sys.modules.get('_distutils_hack', None)
+    if _distutils_hack is not None:
+        _distutils_hack.remove_shim()
+
+    modules = filter(_needs_hiding, sys.modules)
+    _clear_modules(modules)
+
+
+def run_setup(setup_script, args):
+    """Run a distutils setup script, sandboxed in its directory"""
+    setup_dir = os.path.abspath(os.path.dirname(setup_script))
+    with setup_context(setup_dir):
+        try:
+            sys.argv[:] = [setup_script] + list(args)
+            sys.path.insert(0, setup_dir)
+            # reset to include setup dir, w/clean callback list
+            working_set.__init__()
+            working_set.callbacks.append(lambda dist: dist.activate())
+
+            with DirectorySandbox(setup_dir):
+                ns = dict(__file__=setup_script, __name__='__main__')
+                _execfile(setup_script, ns)
+        except SystemExit as v:
+            if v.args and v.args[0]:
+                raise
+            # Normal exit, just return
+
+
+class AbstractSandbox:
+    """Wrap 'os' module and 'open()' builtin for virtualizing setup scripts"""
+
+    _active = False
+
+    def __init__(self):
+        self._attrs = [
+            name
+            for name in dir(_os)
+            if not name.startswith('_') and hasattr(self, name)
+        ]
+
+    def _copy(self, source):
+        for name in self._attrs:
+            setattr(os, name, getattr(source, name))
+
+    def __enter__(self):
+        self._copy(self)
+        if _file:
+            builtins.file = self._file
+        builtins.open = self._open
+        self._active = True
+
+    def __exit__(self, exc_type, exc_value, traceback):
+        self._active = False
+        if _file:
+            builtins.file = _file
+        builtins.open = _open
+        self._copy(_os)
+
+    def run(self, func):
+        """Run 'func' under os sandboxing"""
+        with self:
+            return func()
+
+    def _mk_dual_path_wrapper(name):
+        original = getattr(_os, name)
+
+        def wrap(self, src, dst, *args, **kw):
+            if self._active:
+                src, dst = self._remap_pair(name, src, dst, *args, **kw)
+            return original(src, dst, *args, **kw)
+
+        return wrap
+
+    for name in ["rename", "link", "symlink"]:
+        if hasattr(_os, name):
+            locals()[name] = _mk_dual_path_wrapper(name)
+
+    def _mk_single_path_wrapper(name, original=None):
+        original = original or getattr(_os, name)
+
+        def wrap(self, path, *args, **kw):
+            if self._active:
+                path = self._remap_input(name, path, *args, **kw)
+            return original(path, *args, **kw)
+
+        return wrap
+
+    if _file:
+        _file = _mk_single_path_wrapper('file', _file)
+    _open = _mk_single_path_wrapper('open', _open)
+    for name in [
+        "stat",
+        "listdir",
+        "chdir",
+        "open",
+        "chmod",
+        "chown",
+        "mkdir",
+        "remove",
+        "unlink",
+        "rmdir",
+        "utime",
+        "lchown",
+        "chroot",
+        "lstat",
+        "startfile",
+        "mkfifo",
+        "mknod",
+        "pathconf",
+        "access",
+    ]:
+        if hasattr(_os, name):
+            locals()[name] = _mk_single_path_wrapper(name)
+
+    def _mk_single_with_return(name):
+        original = getattr(_os, name)
+
+        def wrap(self, path, *args, **kw):
+            if self._active:
+                path = self._remap_input(name, path, *args, **kw)
+                return self._remap_output(name, original(path, *args, **kw))
+            return original(path, *args, **kw)
+
+        return wrap
+
+    for name in ['readlink', 'tempnam']:
+        if hasattr(_os, name):
+            locals()[name] = _mk_single_with_return(name)
+
+    def _mk_query(name):
+        original = getattr(_os, name)
+
+        def wrap(self, *args, **kw):
+            retval = original(*args, **kw)
+            if self._active:
+                return self._remap_output(name, retval)
+            return retval
+
+        return wrap
+
+    for name in ['getcwd', 'tmpnam']:
+        if hasattr(_os, name):
+            locals()[name] = _mk_query(name)
+
+    def _validate_path(self, path):
+        """Called to remap or validate any path, whether input or output"""
+        return path
+
+    def _remap_input(self, operation, path, *args, **kw):
+        """Called for path inputs"""
+        return self._validate_path(path)
+
+    def _remap_output(self, operation, path):
+        """Called for path outputs"""
+        return self._validate_path(path)
+
+    def _remap_pair(self, operation, src, dst, *args, **kw):
+        """Called for path pairs like rename, link, and symlink operations"""
+        return (
+            self._remap_input(operation + '-from', src, *args, **kw),
+            self._remap_input(operation + '-to', dst, *args, **kw),
+        )
+
+
+if hasattr(os, 'devnull'):
+    _EXCEPTIONS = [os.devnull]
+else:
+    _EXCEPTIONS = []
+
+
+class DirectorySandbox(AbstractSandbox):
+    """Restrict operations to a single subdirectory - pseudo-chroot"""
+
+    write_ops = dict.fromkeys(
+        [
+            "open",
+            "chmod",
+            "chown",
+            "mkdir",
+            "remove",
+            "unlink",
+            "rmdir",
+            "utime",
+            "lchown",
+            "chroot",
+            "mkfifo",
+            "mknod",
+            "tempnam",
+        ]
+    )
+
+    _exception_patterns = []
+    "exempt writing to paths that match the pattern"
+
+    def __init__(self, sandbox, exceptions=_EXCEPTIONS):
+        self._sandbox = os.path.normcase(os.path.realpath(sandbox))
+        self._prefix = os.path.join(self._sandbox, '')
+        self._exceptions = [
+            os.path.normcase(os.path.realpath(path)) for path in exceptions
+        ]
+        AbstractSandbox.__init__(self)
+
+    def _violation(self, operation, *args, **kw):
+        from setuptools.sandbox import SandboxViolation
+
+        raise SandboxViolation(operation, args, kw)
+
+    if _file:
+
+        def _file(self, path, mode='r', *args, **kw):
+            if mode not in ('r', 'rt', 'rb', 'rU', 'U') and not self._ok(path):
+                self._violation("file", path, mode, *args, **kw)
+            return _file(path, mode, *args, **kw)
+
+    def _open(self, path, mode='r', *args, **kw):
+        if mode not in ('r', 'rt', 'rb', 'rU', 'U') and not self._ok(path):
+            self._violation("open", path, mode, *args, **kw)
+        return _open(path, mode, *args, **kw)
+
+    def tmpnam(self):
+        self._violation("tmpnam")
+
+    def _ok(self, path):
+        active = self._active
+        try:
+            self._active = False
+            realpath = os.path.normcase(os.path.realpath(path))
+            return (
+                self._exempted(realpath)
+                or realpath == self._sandbox
+                or realpath.startswith(self._prefix)
+            )
+        finally:
+            self._active = active
+
+    def _exempted(self, filepath):
+        start_matches = (
+            filepath.startswith(exception) for exception in self._exceptions
+        )
+        pattern_matches = (
+            re.match(pattern, filepath) for pattern in self._exception_patterns
+        )
+        candidates = itertools.chain(start_matches, pattern_matches)
+        return any(candidates)
+
+    def _remap_input(self, operation, path, *args, **kw):
+        """Called for path inputs"""
+        if operation in self.write_ops and not self._ok(path):
+            self._violation(operation, os.path.realpath(path), *args, **kw)
+        return path
+
+    def _remap_pair(self, operation, src, dst, *args, **kw):
+        """Called for path pairs like rename, link, and symlink operations"""
+        if not self._ok(src) or not self._ok(dst):
+            self._violation(operation, src, dst, *args, **kw)
+        return (src, dst)
+
+    def open(self, file, flags, mode=0o777, *args, **kw):
+        """Called for low-level os.open()"""
+        if flags & WRITE_FLAGS and not self._ok(file):
+            self._violation("os.open", file, flags, mode, *args, **kw)
+        return _os.open(file, flags, mode, *args, **kw)
+
+
+WRITE_FLAGS = functools.reduce(
+    operator.or_,
+    [
+        getattr(_os, a, 0)
+        for a in "O_WRONLY O_RDWR O_APPEND O_CREAT O_TRUNC O_TEMPORARY".split()
+    ],
+)
+
+
+class SandboxViolation(DistutilsError):
+    """A setup script attempted to modify the filesystem outside the sandbox"""
+
+    tmpl = textwrap.dedent(
+        """
+        SandboxViolation: {cmd}{args!r} {kwargs}
+
+        The package setup script has attempted to modify files on your system
+        that are not within the EasyInstall build area, and has been aborted.
+
+        This package cannot be safely installed by EasyInstall, and may not
+        support alternate installation locations even if you run its setup
+        script by hand.  Please inform the package's author and the EasyInstall
+        maintainers to find out if a fix or workaround is available.
+        """
+    ).lstrip()
+
+    def __str__(self):
+        cmd, args, kwargs = self.args
+        return self.tmpl.format(**locals())
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/script (dev).tmpl b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/script (dev).tmpl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..39a24b0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/script (dev).tmpl	
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+# EASY-INSTALL-DEV-SCRIPT: %(spec)r,%(script_name)r
+__requires__ = %(spec)r
+__import__('pkg_resources').require(%(spec)r)
+__file__ = %(dev_path)r
+with open(__file__) as f:
+    exec(compile(f.read(), __file__, 'exec'))
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/script.tmpl b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/script.tmpl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ff5efbc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/script.tmpl
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+# EASY-INSTALL-SCRIPT: %(spec)r,%(script_name)r
+__requires__ = %(spec)r
+__import__('pkg_resources').run_script(%(spec)r, %(script_name)r)
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/unicode_utils.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/unicode_utils.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e84e65e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/unicode_utils.py
@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+import unicodedata
+import sys
+
+
+# HFS Plus uses decomposed UTF-8
+def decompose(path):
+    if isinstance(path, str):
+        return unicodedata.normalize('NFD', path)
+    try:
+        path = path.decode('utf-8')
+        path = unicodedata.normalize('NFD', path)
+        path = path.encode('utf-8')
+    except UnicodeError:
+        pass  # Not UTF-8
+    return path
+
+
+def filesys_decode(path):
+    """
+    Ensure that the given path is decoded,
+    NONE when no expected encoding works
+    """
+
+    if isinstance(path, str):
+        return path
+
+    fs_enc = sys.getfilesystemencoding() or 'utf-8'
+    candidates = fs_enc, 'utf-8'
+
+    for enc in candidates:
+        try:
+            return path.decode(enc)
+        except UnicodeDecodeError:
+            continue
+
+
+def try_encode(string, enc):
+    "turn unicode encoding into a functional routine"
+    try:
+        return string.encode(enc)
+    except UnicodeEncodeError:
+        return None
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/version.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/version.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..95e1869
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/version.py
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+import pkg_resources
+
+try:
+    __version__ = pkg_resources.get_distribution('setuptools').version
+except Exception:
+    __version__ = 'unknown'
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/wheel.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/wheel.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..527ed3b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/wheel.py
@@ -0,0 +1,222 @@
+"""Wheels support."""
+
+import email
+import itertools
+import os
+import posixpath
+import re
+import zipfile
+import contextlib
+
+from distutils.util import get_platform
+
+import pkg_resources
+import setuptools
+from pkg_resources import parse_version
+from setuptools.extern.packaging.tags import sys_tags
+from setuptools.extern.packaging.utils import canonicalize_name
+from setuptools.command.egg_info import write_requirements
+from setuptools.archive_util import _unpack_zipfile_obj
+
+
+WHEEL_NAME = re.compile(
+    r"""^(?P<project_name>.+?)-(?P<version>\d.*?)
+    ((-(?P<build>\d.*?))?-(?P<py_version>.+?)-(?P<abi>.+?)-(?P<platform>.+?)
+    )\.whl$""",
+    re.VERBOSE).match
+
+NAMESPACE_PACKAGE_INIT = \
+    "__import__('pkg_resources').declare_namespace(__name__)\n"
+
+
+def unpack(src_dir, dst_dir):
+    '''Move everything under `src_dir` to `dst_dir`, and delete the former.'''
+    for dirpath, dirnames, filenames in os.walk(src_dir):
+        subdir = os.path.relpath(dirpath, src_dir)
+        for f in filenames:
+            src = os.path.join(dirpath, f)
+            dst = os.path.join(dst_dir, subdir, f)
+            os.renames(src, dst)
+        for n, d in reversed(list(enumerate(dirnames))):
+            src = os.path.join(dirpath, d)
+            dst = os.path.join(dst_dir, subdir, d)
+            if not os.path.exists(dst):
+                # Directory does not exist in destination,
+                # rename it and prune it from os.walk list.
+                os.renames(src, dst)
+                del dirnames[n]
+    # Cleanup.
+    for dirpath, dirnames, filenames in os.walk(src_dir, topdown=True):
+        assert not filenames
+        os.rmdir(dirpath)
+
+
+@contextlib.contextmanager
+def disable_info_traces():
+    """
+    Temporarily disable info traces.
+    """
+    from distutils import log
+    saved = log.set_threshold(log.WARN)
+    try:
+        yield
+    finally:
+        log.set_threshold(saved)
+
+
+class Wheel:
+
+    def __init__(self, filename):
+        match = WHEEL_NAME(os.path.basename(filename))
+        if match is None:
+            raise ValueError('invalid wheel name: %r' % filename)
+        self.filename = filename
+        for k, v in match.groupdict().items():
+            setattr(self, k, v)
+
+    def tags(self):
+        '''List tags (py_version, abi, platform) supported by this wheel.'''
+        return itertools.product(
+            self.py_version.split('.'),
+            self.abi.split('.'),
+            self.platform.split('.'),
+        )
+
+    def is_compatible(self):
+        '''Is the wheel is compatible with the current platform?'''
+        supported_tags = set(
+            (t.interpreter, t.abi, t.platform) for t in sys_tags())
+        return next((True for t in self.tags() if t in supported_tags), False)
+
+    def egg_name(self):
+        return pkg_resources.Distribution(
+            project_name=self.project_name, version=self.version,
+            platform=(None if self.platform == 'any' else get_platform()),
+        ).egg_name() + '.egg'
+
+    def get_dist_info(self, zf):
+        # find the correct name of the .dist-info dir in the wheel file
+        for member in zf.namelist():
+            dirname = posixpath.dirname(member)
+            if (dirname.endswith('.dist-info') and
+                    canonicalize_name(dirname).startswith(
+                        canonicalize_name(self.project_name))):
+                return dirname
+        raise ValueError("unsupported wheel format. .dist-info not found")
+
+    def install_as_egg(self, destination_eggdir):
+        '''Install wheel as an egg directory.'''
+        with zipfile.ZipFile(self.filename) as zf:
+            self._install_as_egg(destination_eggdir, zf)
+
+    def _install_as_egg(self, destination_eggdir, zf):
+        dist_basename = '%s-%s' % (self.project_name, self.version)
+        dist_info = self.get_dist_info(zf)
+        dist_data = '%s.data' % dist_basename
+        egg_info = os.path.join(destination_eggdir, 'EGG-INFO')
+
+        self._convert_metadata(zf, destination_eggdir, dist_info, egg_info)
+        self._move_data_entries(destination_eggdir, dist_data)
+        self._fix_namespace_packages(egg_info, destination_eggdir)
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def _convert_metadata(zf, destination_eggdir, dist_info, egg_info):
+        def get_metadata(name):
+            with zf.open(posixpath.join(dist_info, name)) as fp:
+                value = fp.read().decode('utf-8')
+                return email.parser.Parser().parsestr(value)
+
+        wheel_metadata = get_metadata('WHEEL')
+        # Check wheel format version is supported.
+        wheel_version = parse_version(wheel_metadata.get('Wheel-Version'))
+        wheel_v1 = (
+            parse_version('1.0') <= wheel_version < parse_version('2.0dev0')
+        )
+        if not wheel_v1:
+            raise ValueError(
+                'unsupported wheel format version: %s' % wheel_version)
+        # Extract to target directory.
+        _unpack_zipfile_obj(zf, destination_eggdir)
+        # Convert metadata.
+        dist_info = os.path.join(destination_eggdir, dist_info)
+        dist = pkg_resources.Distribution.from_location(
+            destination_eggdir, dist_info,
+            metadata=pkg_resources.PathMetadata(destination_eggdir, dist_info),
+        )
+
+        # Note: Evaluate and strip markers now,
+        # as it's difficult to convert back from the syntax:
+        # foobar; "linux" in sys_platform and extra == 'test'
+        def raw_req(req):
+            req.marker = None
+            return str(req)
+        install_requires = list(map(raw_req, dist.requires()))
+        extras_require = {
+            extra: [
+                req
+                for req in map(raw_req, dist.requires((extra,)))
+                if req not in install_requires
+            ]
+            for extra in dist.extras
+        }
+        os.rename(dist_info, egg_info)
+        os.rename(
+            os.path.join(egg_info, 'METADATA'),
+            os.path.join(egg_info, 'PKG-INFO'),
+        )
+        setup_dist = setuptools.Distribution(
+            attrs=dict(
+                install_requires=install_requires,
+                extras_require=extras_require,
+            ),
+        )
+        with disable_info_traces():
+            write_requirements(
+                setup_dist.get_command_obj('egg_info'),
+                None,
+                os.path.join(egg_info, 'requires.txt'),
+            )
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def _move_data_entries(destination_eggdir, dist_data):
+        """Move data entries to their correct location."""
+        dist_data = os.path.join(destination_eggdir, dist_data)
+        dist_data_scripts = os.path.join(dist_data, 'scripts')
+        if os.path.exists(dist_data_scripts):
+            egg_info_scripts = os.path.join(
+                destination_eggdir, 'EGG-INFO', 'scripts')
+            os.mkdir(egg_info_scripts)
+            for entry in os.listdir(dist_data_scripts):
+                # Remove bytecode, as it's not properly handled
+                # during easy_install scripts install phase.
+                if entry.endswith('.pyc'):
+                    os.unlink(os.path.join(dist_data_scripts, entry))
+                else:
+                    os.rename(
+                        os.path.join(dist_data_scripts, entry),
+                        os.path.join(egg_info_scripts, entry),
+                    )
+            os.rmdir(dist_data_scripts)
+        for subdir in filter(os.path.exists, (
+            os.path.join(dist_data, d)
+            for d in ('data', 'headers', 'purelib', 'platlib')
+        )):
+            unpack(subdir, destination_eggdir)
+        if os.path.exists(dist_data):
+            os.rmdir(dist_data)
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def _fix_namespace_packages(egg_info, destination_eggdir):
+        namespace_packages = os.path.join(
+            egg_info, 'namespace_packages.txt')
+        if os.path.exists(namespace_packages):
+            with open(namespace_packages) as fp:
+                namespace_packages = fp.read().split()
+            for mod in namespace_packages:
+                mod_dir = os.path.join(destination_eggdir, *mod.split('.'))
+                mod_init = os.path.join(mod_dir, '__init__.py')
+                if not os.path.exists(mod_dir):
+                    os.mkdir(mod_dir)
+                if not os.path.exists(mod_init):
+                    with open(mod_init, 'w') as fp:
+                        fp.write(NAMESPACE_PACKAGE_INIT)
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/windows_support.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/windows_support.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1ca64fb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/windows_support.py
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+import platform
+
+
+def windows_only(func):
+    if platform.system() != 'Windows':
+        return lambda *args, **kwargs: None
+    return func
+
+
+@windows_only
+def hide_file(path):
+    """
+    Set the hidden attribute on a file or directory.
+
+    From http://stackoverflow.com/questions/19622133/
+
+    `path` must be text.
+    """
+    import ctypes
+    __import__('ctypes.wintypes')
+    SetFileAttributes = ctypes.windll.kernel32.SetFileAttributesW
+    SetFileAttributes.argtypes = ctypes.wintypes.LPWSTR, ctypes.wintypes.DWORD
+    SetFileAttributes.restype = ctypes.wintypes.BOOL
+
+    FILE_ATTRIBUTE_HIDDEN = 0x02
+
+    ret = SetFileAttributes(path, FILE_ATTRIBUTE_HIDDEN)
+    if not ret:
+        raise ctypes.WinError()
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/sniffio-1.3.1.dist-info/INSTALLER b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/sniffio-1.3.1.dist-info/INSTALLER
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a1b589e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/sniffio-1.3.1.dist-info/INSTALLER
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+pip
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/sniffio-1.3.1.dist-info/LICENSE b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/sniffio-1.3.1.dist-info/LICENSE
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..51f3442
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/sniffio-1.3.1.dist-info/LICENSE
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+This software is made available under the terms of *either* of the
+licenses found in LICENSE.APACHE2 or LICENSE.MIT. Contributions to are
+made under the terms of *both* these licenses.
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/sniffio-1.3.1.dist-info/LICENSE.APACHE2 b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/sniffio-1.3.1.dist-info/LICENSE.APACHE2
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d645695
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/sniffio-1.3.1.dist-info/LICENSE.APACHE2
@@ -0,0 +1,202 @@
+
+                                 Apache License
+                           Version 2.0, January 2004
+                        http://www.apache.org/licenses/
+
+   TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR USE, REPRODUCTION, AND DISTRIBUTION
+
+   1. Definitions.
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+      "License" shall mean the terms and conditions for use, reproduction,
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+   5. Submission of Contributions. Unless You explicitly state otherwise,
+      any Contribution intentionally submitted for inclusion in the Work
+      by You to the Licensor shall be under the terms and conditions of
+      this License, without any additional terms or conditions.
+      Notwithstanding the above, nothing herein shall supersede or modify
+      the terms of any separate license agreement you may have executed
+      with Licensor regarding such Contributions.
+
+   6. Trademarks. This License does not grant permission to use the trade
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+      Contributor provides its Contributions) on an "AS IS" BASIS,
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+   8. Limitation of Liability. In no event and under no legal theory,
+      whether in tort (including negligence), contract, or otherwise,
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+   END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS
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+      To apply the Apache License to your work, attach the following
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+   Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
+
+   Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+   you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+   You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+       http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+   Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+   distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+   WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+   See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
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diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/sniffio-1.3.1.dist-info/LICENSE.MIT b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/sniffio-1.3.1.dist-info/LICENSE.MIT
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b8bb971
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/sniffio-1.3.1.dist-info/LICENSE.MIT
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+The MIT License (MIT)
+
+Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
+a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
+"Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
+without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
+distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
+permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
+the following conditions:
+
+The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
+included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
+EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
+MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
+NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE
+LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION
+OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
+WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/sniffio-1.3.1.dist-info/METADATA b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/sniffio-1.3.1.dist-info/METADATA
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..75e0057
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/sniffio-1.3.1.dist-info/METADATA
@@ -0,0 +1,104 @@
+Metadata-Version: 2.1
+Name: sniffio
+Version: 1.3.1
+Summary: Sniff out which async library your code is running under
+Author-email: "Nathaniel J. Smith" <njs@pobox.com>
+License: MIT OR Apache-2.0
+Project-URL: Homepage, https://github.com/python-trio/sniffio
+Project-URL: Documentation, https://sniffio.readthedocs.io/
+Project-URL: Changelog, https://sniffio.readthedocs.io/en/latest/history.html
+Keywords: async,trio,asyncio
+Classifier: License :: OSI Approved :: MIT License
+Classifier: License :: OSI Approved :: Apache Software License
+Classifier: Framework :: Trio
+Classifier: Framework :: AsyncIO
+Classifier: Operating System :: POSIX :: Linux
+Classifier: Operating System :: MacOS :: MacOS X
+Classifier: Operating System :: Microsoft :: Windows
+Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3 :: Only
+Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: Implementation :: CPython
+Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: Implementation :: PyPy
+Classifier: Intended Audience :: Developers
+Classifier: Development Status :: 5 - Production/Stable
+Requires-Python: >=3.7
+Description-Content-Type: text/x-rst
+License-File: LICENSE
+License-File: LICENSE.APACHE2
+License-File: LICENSE.MIT
+
+.. image:: https://img.shields.io/badge/chat-join%20now-blue.svg
+   :target: https://gitter.im/python-trio/general
+   :alt: Join chatroom
+
+.. image:: https://img.shields.io/badge/docs-read%20now-blue.svg
+   :target: https://sniffio.readthedocs.io/en/latest/?badge=latest
+   :alt: Documentation Status
+
+.. image:: https://img.shields.io/pypi/v/sniffio.svg
+   :target: https://pypi.org/project/sniffio
+   :alt: Latest PyPi version
+   
+.. image:: https://img.shields.io/conda/vn/conda-forge/sniffio.svg
+   :target: https://anaconda.org/conda-forge/sniffio 
+   :alt: Latest conda-forge version   
+
+.. image:: https://travis-ci.org/python-trio/sniffio.svg?branch=master
+   :target: https://travis-ci.org/python-trio/sniffio
+   :alt: Automated test status
+
+.. image:: https://codecov.io/gh/python-trio/sniffio/branch/master/graph/badge.svg
+   :target: https://codecov.io/gh/python-trio/sniffio
+   :alt: Test coverage
+
+=================================================================
+sniffio: Sniff out which async library your code is running under
+=================================================================
+
+You're writing a library. You've decided to be ambitious, and support
+multiple async I/O packages, like `Trio
+<https://trio.readthedocs.io>`__, and `asyncio
+<https://docs.python.org/3/library/asyncio.html>`__, and ... You've
+written a bunch of clever code to handle all the differences. But...
+how do you know *which* piece of clever code to run?
+
+This is a tiny package whose only purpose is to let you detect which
+async library your code is running under.
+
+* Documentation: https://sniffio.readthedocs.io
+
+* Bug tracker and source code: https://github.com/python-trio/sniffio
+
+* License: MIT or Apache License 2.0, your choice
+
+* Contributor guide: https://trio.readthedocs.io/en/latest/contributing.html
+
+* Code of conduct: Contributors are requested to follow our `code of
+  conduct
+  <https://trio.readthedocs.io/en/latest/code-of-conduct.html>`_
+  in all project spaces.
+
+This library is maintained by the Trio project, as a service to the
+async Python community as a whole.
+
+
+Quickstart
+----------
+
+.. code-block:: python3
+
+   from sniffio import current_async_library
+   import trio
+   import asyncio
+
+   async def print_library():
+       library = current_async_library()
+       print("This is:", library)
+
+   # Prints "This is trio"
+   trio.run(print_library)
+
+   # Prints "This is asyncio"
+   asyncio.run(print_library())
+
+For more details, including how to add support to new async libraries,
+`please peruse our fine manual <https://sniffio.readthedocs.io>`__.
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/sniffio-1.3.1.dist-info/RECORD b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/sniffio-1.3.1.dist-info/RECORD
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..cb001d8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/sniffio-1.3.1.dist-info/RECORD
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+sniffio-1.3.1.dist-info/INSTALLER,sha256=zuuue4knoyJ-UwPPXg8fezS7VCrXJQrAP7zeNuwvFQg,4
+sniffio-1.3.1.dist-info/LICENSE,sha256=ZSyHhIjRRWNh4Iw_hgf9e6WYkqFBA9Fczk_5PIW1zIs,185
+sniffio-1.3.1.dist-info/LICENSE.APACHE2,sha256=z8d0m5b2O9McPEK1xHG_dWgUBT6EfBDz6wA0F7xSPTA,11358
+sniffio-1.3.1.dist-info/LICENSE.MIT,sha256=Pm2uVV65J4f8gtHUg1Vnf0VMf2Wus40_nnK_mj2vA0s,1046
+sniffio-1.3.1.dist-info/METADATA,sha256=CzGLVwmO3sz1heYKiJprantcQIbzqapi7_dqHTzuEtk,3875
+sniffio-1.3.1.dist-info/RECORD,,
+sniffio-1.3.1.dist-info/WHEEL,sha256=oiQVh_5PnQM0E3gPdiz09WCNmwiHDMaGer_elqB3coM,92
+sniffio-1.3.1.dist-info/top_level.txt,sha256=v9UJXGs5CyddCVeAqXkQiWOrpp6Wtx6GeRrPt9-jjHg,8
+sniffio/__init__.py,sha256=9WJEJlXu7yluP0YtI5SQ9M9OTQfbNHkadarK1vXGDPM,335
+sniffio/__pycache__/__init__.cpython-311.pyc,,
+sniffio/__pycache__/_impl.cpython-311.pyc,,
+sniffio/__pycache__/_version.cpython-311.pyc,,
+sniffio/_impl.py,sha256=UmUFMZpiuOrcjnuHhuYiYMxeCNWfqu9kBlaPf0xk6X8,2843
+sniffio/_tests/__init__.py,sha256=47DEQpj8HBSa-_TImW-5JCeuQeRkm5NMpJWZG3hSuFU,0
+sniffio/_tests/__pycache__/__init__.cpython-311.pyc,,
+sniffio/_tests/__pycache__/test_sniffio.cpython-311.pyc,,
+sniffio/_tests/test_sniffio.py,sha256=MMJZZJjQrUi95RANNM-a_55BZquA_gv4rHU1pevcTCM,2058
+sniffio/_version.py,sha256=iVes5xwsHeRzQDexBaAhyx_taNt2ucfA7CWAo4QDt6Q,89
+sniffio/py.typed,sha256=47DEQpj8HBSa-_TImW-5JCeuQeRkm5NMpJWZG3hSuFU,0
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/sniffio-1.3.1.dist-info/WHEEL b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/sniffio-1.3.1.dist-info/WHEEL
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..98c0d20
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/sniffio-1.3.1.dist-info/WHEEL
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+Wheel-Version: 1.0
+Generator: bdist_wheel (0.42.0)
+Root-Is-Purelib: true
+Tag: py3-none-any
+
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/sniffio-1.3.1.dist-info/top_level.txt b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/sniffio-1.3.1.dist-info/top_level.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..01c6502
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/sniffio-1.3.1.dist-info/top_level.txt
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+sniffio
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/sniffio/__init__.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/sniffio/__init__.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..63f2f19
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/sniffio/__init__.py
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+"""Top-level package for sniffio."""
+
+__all__ = [
+    "current_async_library",
+    "AsyncLibraryNotFoundError",
+    "current_async_library_cvar",
+    "thread_local",
+]
+
+from ._version import __version__
+
+from ._impl import (
+    current_async_library,
+    AsyncLibraryNotFoundError,
+    current_async_library_cvar,
+    thread_local,
+)
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/sniffio/__pycache__/__init__.cpython-311.pyc b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/sniffio/__pycache__/__init__.cpython-311.pyc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5d272b4
Binary files /dev/null and b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/sniffio/__pycache__/__init__.cpython-311.pyc differ
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/sniffio/__pycache__/_impl.cpython-311.pyc b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/sniffio/__pycache__/_impl.cpython-311.pyc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0b09862
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diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/sniffio/__pycache__/_version.cpython-311.pyc b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/sniffio/__pycache__/_version.cpython-311.pyc
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diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/sniffio/_impl.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/sniffio/_impl.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c1a7bbf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/sniffio/_impl.py
@@ -0,0 +1,95 @@
+from contextvars import ContextVar
+from typing import Optional
+import sys
+import threading
+
+current_async_library_cvar = ContextVar(
+    "current_async_library_cvar", default=None
+)  # type: ContextVar[Optional[str]]
+
+
+class _ThreadLocal(threading.local):
+    # Since threading.local provides no explicit mechanism is for setting
+    # a default for a value, a custom class with a class attribute is used
+    # instead.
+    name = None  # type: Optional[str]
+
+
+thread_local = _ThreadLocal()
+
+
+class AsyncLibraryNotFoundError(RuntimeError):
+    pass
+
+
+def current_async_library() -> str:
+    """Detect which async library is currently running.
+
+    The following libraries are currently supported:
+
+    ================   ===========  ============================
+    Library             Requires     Magic string
+    ================   ===========  ============================
+    **Trio**            Trio v0.6+   ``"trio"``
+    **Curio**           -            ``"curio"``
+    **asyncio**                      ``"asyncio"``
+    **Trio-asyncio**    v0.8.2+     ``"trio"`` or ``"asyncio"``,
+                                    depending on current mode
+    ================   ===========  ============================
+
+    Returns:
+      A string like ``"trio"``.
+
+    Raises:
+      AsyncLibraryNotFoundError: if called from synchronous context,
+        or if the current async library was not recognized.
+
+    Examples:
+
+        .. code-block:: python3
+
+           from sniffio import current_async_library
+
+           async def generic_sleep(seconds):
+               library = current_async_library()
+               if library == "trio":
+                   import trio
+                   await trio.sleep(seconds)
+               elif library == "asyncio":
+                   import asyncio
+                   await asyncio.sleep(seconds)
+               # ... and so on ...
+               else:
+                   raise RuntimeError(f"Unsupported library {library!r}")
+
+    """
+    value = thread_local.name
+    if value is not None:
+        return value
+
+    value = current_async_library_cvar.get()
+    if value is not None:
+        return value
+
+    # Need to sniff for asyncio
+    if "asyncio" in sys.modules:
+        import asyncio
+        try:
+            current_task = asyncio.current_task  # type: ignore[attr-defined]
+        except AttributeError:
+            current_task = asyncio.Task.current_task  # type: ignore[attr-defined]
+        try:
+            if current_task() is not None:
+                return "asyncio"
+        except RuntimeError:
+            pass
+
+    # Sniff for curio (for now)
+    if 'curio' in sys.modules:
+        from curio.meta import curio_running
+        if curio_running():
+            return 'curio'
+
+    raise AsyncLibraryNotFoundError(
+        "unknown async library, or not in async context"
+    )
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/sniffio/_tests/__init__.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/sniffio/_tests/__init__.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e69de29
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/sniffio/_tests/__pycache__/__init__.cpython-311.pyc b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/sniffio/_tests/__pycache__/__init__.cpython-311.pyc
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index 0000000..5e7a77a
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diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/sniffio/_tests/__pycache__/test_sniffio.cpython-311.pyc b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/sniffio/_tests/__pycache__/test_sniffio.cpython-311.pyc
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index 0000000..1f5280c
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diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/sniffio/_tests/test_sniffio.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/sniffio/_tests/test_sniffio.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..02945a9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/sniffio/_tests/test_sniffio.py
@@ -0,0 +1,84 @@
+import os
+import sys
+
+import pytest
+
+from .. import (
+    current_async_library, AsyncLibraryNotFoundError,
+    current_async_library_cvar, thread_local
+)
+
+
+def test_basics_cvar():
+    with pytest.raises(AsyncLibraryNotFoundError):
+        current_async_library()
+
+    token = current_async_library_cvar.set("generic-lib")
+    try:
+        assert current_async_library() == "generic-lib"
+    finally:
+        current_async_library_cvar.reset(token)
+
+    with pytest.raises(AsyncLibraryNotFoundError):
+        current_async_library()
+
+
+def test_basics_tlocal():
+    with pytest.raises(AsyncLibraryNotFoundError):
+        current_async_library()
+
+    old_name, thread_local.name = thread_local.name, "generic-lib"
+    try:
+        assert current_async_library() == "generic-lib"
+    finally:
+        thread_local.name = old_name
+
+    with pytest.raises(AsyncLibraryNotFoundError):
+        current_async_library()
+
+
+def test_asyncio():
+    import asyncio
+
+    with pytest.raises(AsyncLibraryNotFoundError):
+        current_async_library()
+
+    ran = []
+
+    async def this_is_asyncio():
+        assert current_async_library() == "asyncio"
+        # Call it a second time to exercise the caching logic
+        assert current_async_library() == "asyncio"
+        ran.append(True)
+
+    asyncio.run(this_is_asyncio())
+    assert ran == [True]
+
+    with pytest.raises(AsyncLibraryNotFoundError):
+        current_async_library()
+
+
+@pytest.mark.skipif(
+    sys.version_info >= (3, 12),
+    reason=
+    "curio broken on 3.12 (https://github.com/python-trio/sniffio/pull/42)",
+)
+def test_curio():
+    import curio
+
+    with pytest.raises(AsyncLibraryNotFoundError):
+        current_async_library()
+
+    ran = []
+
+    async def this_is_curio():
+        assert current_async_library() == "curio"
+        # Call it a second time to exercise the caching logic
+        assert current_async_library() == "curio"
+        ran.append(True)
+
+    curio.run(this_is_curio)
+    assert ran == [True]
+
+    with pytest.raises(AsyncLibraryNotFoundError):
+        current_async_library()
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/sniffio/_version.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/sniffio/_version.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0495d10
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/sniffio/_version.py
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+# This file is imported from __init__.py and exec'd from setup.py
+
+__version__ = "1.3.1"
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/sniffio/py.typed b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/sniffio/py.typed
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e69de29
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/starlette-0.46.1.dist-info/INSTALLER b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/starlette-0.46.1.dist-info/INSTALLER
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a1b589e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/starlette-0.46.1.dist-info/INSTALLER
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+pip
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/starlette-0.46.1.dist-info/METADATA b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/starlette-0.46.1.dist-info/METADATA
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c2c6562
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/starlette-0.46.1.dist-info/METADATA
@@ -0,0 +1,176 @@
+Metadata-Version: 2.4
+Name: starlette
+Version: 0.46.1
+Summary: The little ASGI library that shines.
+Project-URL: Homepage, https://github.com/encode/starlette
+Project-URL: Documentation, https://www.starlette.io/
+Project-URL: Changelog, https://www.starlette.io/release-notes/
+Project-URL: Funding, https://github.com/sponsors/encode
+Project-URL: Source, https://github.com/encode/starlette
+Author-email: Tom Christie <tom@tomchristie.com>
+License-Expression: BSD-3-Clause
+License-File: LICENSE.md
+Classifier: Development Status :: 3 - Alpha
+Classifier: Environment :: Web Environment
+Classifier: Framework :: AnyIO
+Classifier: Intended Audience :: Developers
+Classifier: License :: OSI Approved :: BSD License
+Classifier: Operating System :: OS Independent
+Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3
+Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.9
+Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.10
+Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.11
+Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.12
+Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.13
+Classifier: Topic :: Internet :: WWW/HTTP
+Requires-Python: >=3.9
+Requires-Dist: anyio<5,>=3.6.2
+Requires-Dist: typing-extensions>=3.10.0; python_version < '3.10'
+Provides-Extra: full
+Requires-Dist: httpx<0.29.0,>=0.27.0; extra == 'full'
+Requires-Dist: itsdangerous; extra == 'full'
+Requires-Dist: jinja2; extra == 'full'
+Requires-Dist: python-multipart>=0.0.18; extra == 'full'
+Requires-Dist: pyyaml; extra == 'full'
+Description-Content-Type: text/markdown
+
+<p align="center">
+  <picture>
+    <source media="(prefers-color-scheme: dark)" srcset="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/encode/starlette/master/docs/img/starlette_dark.svg" width="420px">
+    <source media="(prefers-color-scheme: light)" srcset="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/encode/starlette/master/docs/img/starlette.svg" width="420px">
+    <img alt="starlette-logo" src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/encode/starlette/master/docs/img/starlette_dark.svg">
+  </picture>
+</p>
+
+<p align="center">
+    <em>✨ The little ASGI framework that shines. ✨</em>
+</p>
+
+---
+
+[![Build Status](https://github.com/encode/starlette/workflows/Test%20Suite/badge.svg)](https://github.com/encode/starlette/actions)
+[![Package version](https://badge.fury.io/py/starlette.svg)](https://pypi.python.org/pypi/starlette)
+[![Supported Python Version](https://img.shields.io/pypi/pyversions/starlette.svg?color=%2334D058)](https://pypi.org/project/starlette)
+
+---
+
+**Documentation**: <a href="https://www.starlette.io/" target="_blank">https://www.starlette.io</a>
+
+**Source Code**: <a href="https://github.com/encode/starlette" target="_blank">https://github.com/encode/starlette</a>
+
+---
+
+# Starlette
+
+Starlette is a lightweight [ASGI][asgi] framework/toolkit,
+which is ideal for building async web services in Python.
+
+It is production-ready, and gives you the following:
+
+* A lightweight, low-complexity HTTP web framework.
+* WebSocket support.
+* In-process background tasks.
+* Startup and shutdown events.
+* Test client built on `httpx`.
+* CORS, GZip, Static Files, Streaming responses.
+* Session and Cookie support.
+* 100% test coverage.
+* 100% type annotated codebase.
+* Few hard dependencies.
+* Compatible with `asyncio` and `trio` backends.
+* Great overall performance [against independent benchmarks][techempower].
+
+## Installation
+
+```shell
+$ pip install starlette
+```
+
+You'll also want to install an ASGI server, such as [uvicorn](https://www.uvicorn.org/), [daphne](https://github.com/django/daphne/), or [hypercorn](https://hypercorn.readthedocs.io/en/latest/).
+
+```shell
+$ pip install uvicorn
+```
+
+## Example
+
+```python title="main.py"
+from starlette.applications import Starlette
+from starlette.responses import JSONResponse
+from starlette.routing import Route
+
+
+async def homepage(request):
+    return JSONResponse({'hello': 'world'})
+
+routes = [
+    Route("/", endpoint=homepage)
+]
+
+app = Starlette(debug=True, routes=routes)
+```
+
+Then run the application using Uvicorn:
+
+```shell
+$ uvicorn main:app
+```
+
+## Dependencies
+
+Starlette only requires `anyio`, and the following are optional:
+
+* [`httpx`][httpx] - Required if you want to use the `TestClient`.
+* [`jinja2`][jinja2] - Required if you want to use `Jinja2Templates`.
+* [`python-multipart`][python-multipart] - Required if you want to support form parsing, with `request.form()`.
+* [`itsdangerous`][itsdangerous] - Required for `SessionMiddleware` support.
+* [`pyyaml`][pyyaml] - Required for `SchemaGenerator` support.
+
+You can install all of these with `pip install starlette[full]`.
+
+## Framework or Toolkit
+
+Starlette is designed to be used either as a complete framework, or as
+an ASGI toolkit. You can use any of its components independently.
+
+```python
+from starlette.responses import PlainTextResponse
+
+
+async def app(scope, receive, send):
+    assert scope['type'] == 'http'
+    response = PlainTextResponse('Hello, world!')
+    await response(scope, receive, send)
+```
+
+Run the `app` application in `example.py`:
+
+```shell
+$ uvicorn example:app
+INFO: Started server process [11509]
+INFO: Uvicorn running on http://127.0.0.1:8000 (Press CTRL+C to quit)
+```
+
+Run uvicorn with `--reload` to enable auto-reloading on code changes.
+
+## Modularity
+
+The modularity that Starlette is designed on promotes building re-usable
+components that can be shared between any ASGI framework. This should enable
+an ecosystem of shared middleware and mountable applications.
+
+The clean API separation also means it's easier to understand each component
+in isolation.
+
+---
+
+<p align="center"><i>Starlette is <a href="https://github.com/encode/starlette/blob/master/LICENSE.md">BSD licensed</a> code.<br/>Designed & crafted with care.</i></br>&mdash; ⭐️ &mdash;</p>
+
+[asgi]: https://asgi.readthedocs.io/en/latest/
+[httpx]: https://www.python-httpx.org/
+[jinja2]: https://jinja.palletsprojects.com/
+[python-multipart]: https://multipart.fastapiexpert.com/
+[itsdangerous]: https://itsdangerous.palletsprojects.com/
+[sqlalchemy]: https://www.sqlalchemy.org
+[pyyaml]: https://pyyaml.org/wiki/PyYAMLDocumentation
+[techempower]: https://www.techempower.com/benchmarks/#hw=ph&test=fortune&l=zijzen-sf
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/starlette-0.46.1.dist-info/RECORD b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/starlette-0.46.1.dist-info/RECORD
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..47766bb
--- /dev/null
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+starlette/templating.py,sha256=c88GphUDWcLiUKSVJNvnHI5Xp6cZe9HYX7Vb_r-pVEk,8408
+starlette/testclient.py,sha256=G0Db7thEEaE6unArj34D_qG3NT_OI_1Io-3P4z_psFM,27987
+starlette/types.py,sha256=I2yIP5R1qyVD1GBiJZQ_I9dprcYUOVVK8fHa6UQVsqg,1048
+starlette/websockets.py,sha256=M_8gmQmthBHvqdVfLIzs4yuQpup7B853tPSaNQB_UMo,8332
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/starlette-0.46.1.dist-info/WHEEL b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/starlette-0.46.1.dist-info/WHEEL
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..12228d4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/starlette-0.46.1.dist-info/WHEEL
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+Wheel-Version: 1.0
+Generator: hatchling 1.27.0
+Root-Is-Purelib: true
+Tag: py3-none-any
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/starlette-0.46.1.dist-info/licenses/LICENSE.md b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/starlette-0.46.1.dist-info/licenses/LICENSE.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d16a60e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/starlette-0.46.1.dist-info/licenses/LICENSE.md
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+Copyright © 2018, [Encode OSS Ltd](https://www.encode.io/).
+All rights reserved.
+
+Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+
+* Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this
+  list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+
+* Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
+  this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
+  and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+
+* Neither the name of the copyright holder nor the names of its
+  contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+  this software without specific prior written permission.
+
+THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
+AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
+DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
+SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER
+CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
+OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/starlette/__init__.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/starlette/__init__.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..cffb82c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/starlette/__init__.py
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+__version__ = "0.46.1"
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diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/starlette/__pycache__/websockets.cpython-311.pyc b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/starlette/__pycache__/websockets.cpython-311.pyc
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diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/starlette/_exception_handler.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/starlette/_exception_handler.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..72bc89d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/starlette/_exception_handler.py
@@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import typing
+
+from starlette._utils import is_async_callable
+from starlette.concurrency import run_in_threadpool
+from starlette.exceptions import HTTPException
+from starlette.requests import Request
+from starlette.types import ASGIApp, ExceptionHandler, Message, Receive, Scope, Send
+from starlette.websockets import WebSocket
+
+ExceptionHandlers = dict[typing.Any, ExceptionHandler]
+StatusHandlers = dict[int, ExceptionHandler]
+
+
+def _lookup_exception_handler(exc_handlers: ExceptionHandlers, exc: Exception) -> ExceptionHandler | None:
+    for cls in type(exc).__mro__:
+        if cls in exc_handlers:
+            return exc_handlers[cls]
+    return None
+
+
+def wrap_app_handling_exceptions(app: ASGIApp, conn: Request | WebSocket) -> ASGIApp:
+    exception_handlers: ExceptionHandlers
+    status_handlers: StatusHandlers
+    try:
+        exception_handlers, status_handlers = conn.scope["starlette.exception_handlers"]
+    except KeyError:
+        exception_handlers, status_handlers = {}, {}
+
+    async def wrapped_app(scope: Scope, receive: Receive, send: Send) -> None:
+        response_started = False
+
+        async def sender(message: Message) -> None:
+            nonlocal response_started
+
+            if message["type"] == "http.response.start":
+                response_started = True
+            await send(message)
+
+        try:
+            await app(scope, receive, sender)
+        except Exception as exc:
+            handler = None
+
+            if isinstance(exc, HTTPException):
+                handler = status_handlers.get(exc.status_code)
+
+            if handler is None:
+                handler = _lookup_exception_handler(exception_handlers, exc)
+
+            if handler is None:
+                raise exc
+
+            if response_started:
+                raise RuntimeError("Caught handled exception, but response already started.") from exc
+
+            if is_async_callable(handler):
+                response = await handler(conn, exc)
+            else:
+                response = await run_in_threadpool(handler, conn, exc)  # type: ignore
+            if response is not None:
+                await response(scope, receive, sender)
+
+    return wrapped_app
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/starlette/_utils.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/starlette/_utils.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8001c47
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/starlette/_utils.py
@@ -0,0 +1,100 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import functools
+import inspect
+import sys
+import typing
+from contextlib import contextmanager
+
+from starlette.types import Scope
+
+if sys.version_info >= (3, 10):  # pragma: no cover
+    from typing import TypeGuard
+else:  # pragma: no cover
+    from typing_extensions import TypeGuard
+
+has_exceptiongroups = True
+if sys.version_info < (3, 11):  # pragma: no cover
+    try:
+        from exceptiongroup import BaseExceptionGroup  # type: ignore[unused-ignore,import-not-found]
+    except ImportError:
+        has_exceptiongroups = False
+
+T = typing.TypeVar("T")
+AwaitableCallable = typing.Callable[..., typing.Awaitable[T]]
+
+
+@typing.overload
+def is_async_callable(obj: AwaitableCallable[T]) -> TypeGuard[AwaitableCallable[T]]: ...
+
+
+@typing.overload
+def is_async_callable(obj: typing.Any) -> TypeGuard[AwaitableCallable[typing.Any]]: ...
+
+
+def is_async_callable(obj: typing.Any) -> typing.Any:
+    while isinstance(obj, functools.partial):
+        obj = obj.func
+
+    return inspect.iscoroutinefunction(obj) or (callable(obj) and inspect.iscoroutinefunction(obj.__call__))
+
+
+T_co = typing.TypeVar("T_co", covariant=True)
+
+
+class AwaitableOrContextManager(typing.Awaitable[T_co], typing.AsyncContextManager[T_co], typing.Protocol[T_co]): ...
+
+
+class SupportsAsyncClose(typing.Protocol):
+    async def close(self) -> None: ...  # pragma: no cover
+
+
+SupportsAsyncCloseType = typing.TypeVar("SupportsAsyncCloseType", bound=SupportsAsyncClose, covariant=False)
+
+
+class AwaitableOrContextManagerWrapper(typing.Generic[SupportsAsyncCloseType]):
+    __slots__ = ("aw", "entered")
+
+    def __init__(self, aw: typing.Awaitable[SupportsAsyncCloseType]) -> None:
+        self.aw = aw
+
+    def __await__(self) -> typing.Generator[typing.Any, None, SupportsAsyncCloseType]:
+        return self.aw.__await__()
+
+    async def __aenter__(self) -> SupportsAsyncCloseType:
+        self.entered = await self.aw
+        return self.entered
+
+    async def __aexit__(self, *args: typing.Any) -> None | bool:
+        await self.entered.close()
+        return None
+
+
+@contextmanager
+def collapse_excgroups() -> typing.Generator[None, None, None]:
+    try:
+        yield
+    except BaseException as exc:
+        if has_exceptiongroups:  # pragma: no cover
+            while isinstance(exc, BaseExceptionGroup) and len(exc.exceptions) == 1:
+                exc = exc.exceptions[0]
+
+        raise exc
+
+
+def get_route_path(scope: Scope) -> str:
+    path: str = scope["path"]
+    root_path = scope.get("root_path", "")
+    if not root_path:
+        return path
+
+    if not path.startswith(root_path):
+        return path
+
+    if path == root_path:
+        return ""
+
+    if path[len(root_path)] == "/":
+        return path[len(root_path) :]
+
+    return path
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/starlette/applications.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/starlette/applications.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6df5a70
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/starlette/applications.py
@@ -0,0 +1,249 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import sys
+import typing
+import warnings
+
+if sys.version_info >= (3, 10):  # pragma: no cover
+    from typing import ParamSpec
+else:  # pragma: no cover
+    from typing_extensions import ParamSpec
+
+from starlette.datastructures import State, URLPath
+from starlette.middleware import Middleware, _MiddlewareFactory
+from starlette.middleware.base import BaseHTTPMiddleware
+from starlette.middleware.errors import ServerErrorMiddleware
+from starlette.middleware.exceptions import ExceptionMiddleware
+from starlette.requests import Request
+from starlette.responses import Response
+from starlette.routing import BaseRoute, Router
+from starlette.types import ASGIApp, ExceptionHandler, Lifespan, Receive, Scope, Send
+from starlette.websockets import WebSocket
+
+AppType = typing.TypeVar("AppType", bound="Starlette")
+P = ParamSpec("P")
+
+
+class Starlette:
+    """Creates an Starlette application."""
+
+    def __init__(
+        self: AppType,
+        debug: bool = False,
+        routes: typing.Sequence[BaseRoute] | None = None,
+        middleware: typing.Sequence[Middleware] | None = None,
+        exception_handlers: typing.Mapping[typing.Any, ExceptionHandler] | None = None,
+        on_startup: typing.Sequence[typing.Callable[[], typing.Any]] | None = None,
+        on_shutdown: typing.Sequence[typing.Callable[[], typing.Any]] | None = None,
+        lifespan: Lifespan[AppType] | None = None,
+    ) -> None:
+        """Initializes the application.
+
+        Parameters:
+            debug: Boolean indicating if debug tracebacks should be returned on errors.
+            routes: A list of routes to serve incoming HTTP and WebSocket requests.
+            middleware: A list of middleware to run for every request. A starlette
+                application will always automatically include two middleware classes.
+                `ServerErrorMiddleware` is added as the very outermost middleware, to handle
+                any uncaught errors occurring anywhere in the entire stack.
+                `ExceptionMiddleware` is added as the very innermost middleware, to deal
+                with handled exception cases occurring in the routing or endpoints.
+            exception_handlers: A mapping of either integer status codes,
+                or exception class types onto callables which handle the exceptions.
+                Exception handler callables should be of the form
+                `handler(request, exc) -> response` and may be either standard functions, or
+                async functions.
+            on_startup: A list of callables to run on application startup.
+                Startup handler callables do not take any arguments, and may be either
+                standard functions, or async functions.
+            on_shutdown: A list of callables to run on application shutdown.
+                Shutdown handler callables do not take any arguments, and may be either
+                standard functions, or async functions.
+            lifespan: A lifespan context function, which can be used to perform
+                startup and shutdown tasks. This is a newer style that replaces the
+                `on_startup` and `on_shutdown` handlers. Use one or the other, not both.
+        """
+        # The lifespan context function is a newer style that replaces
+        # on_startup / on_shutdown handlers. Use one or the other, not both.
+        assert lifespan is None or (on_startup is None and on_shutdown is None), (
+            "Use either 'lifespan' or 'on_startup'/'on_shutdown', not both."
+        )
+
+        self.debug = debug
+        self.state = State()
+        self.router = Router(routes, on_startup=on_startup, on_shutdown=on_shutdown, lifespan=lifespan)
+        self.exception_handlers = {} if exception_handlers is None else dict(exception_handlers)
+        self.user_middleware = [] if middleware is None else list(middleware)
+        self.middleware_stack: ASGIApp | None = None
+
+    def build_middleware_stack(self) -> ASGIApp:
+        debug = self.debug
+        error_handler = None
+        exception_handlers: dict[typing.Any, typing.Callable[[Request, Exception], Response]] = {}
+
+        for key, value in self.exception_handlers.items():
+            if key in (500, Exception):
+                error_handler = value
+            else:
+                exception_handlers[key] = value
+
+        middleware = (
+            [Middleware(ServerErrorMiddleware, handler=error_handler, debug=debug)]
+            + self.user_middleware
+            + [Middleware(ExceptionMiddleware, handlers=exception_handlers, debug=debug)]
+        )
+
+        app = self.router
+        for cls, args, kwargs in reversed(middleware):
+            app = cls(app, *args, **kwargs)
+        return app
+
+    @property
+    def routes(self) -> list[BaseRoute]:
+        return self.router.routes
+
+    def url_path_for(self, name: str, /, **path_params: typing.Any) -> URLPath:
+        return self.router.url_path_for(name, **path_params)
+
+    async def __call__(self, scope: Scope, receive: Receive, send: Send) -> None:
+        scope["app"] = self
+        if self.middleware_stack is None:
+            self.middleware_stack = self.build_middleware_stack()
+        await self.middleware_stack(scope, receive, send)
+
+    def on_event(self, event_type: str) -> typing.Callable:  # type: ignore[type-arg]
+        return self.router.on_event(event_type)  # pragma: no cover
+
+    def mount(self, path: str, app: ASGIApp, name: str | None = None) -> None:
+        self.router.mount(path, app=app, name=name)  # pragma: no cover
+
+    def host(self, host: str, app: ASGIApp, name: str | None = None) -> None:
+        self.router.host(host, app=app, name=name)  # pragma: no cover
+
+    def add_middleware(
+        self,
+        middleware_class: _MiddlewareFactory[P],
+        *args: P.args,
+        **kwargs: P.kwargs,
+    ) -> None:
+        if self.middleware_stack is not None:  # pragma: no cover
+            raise RuntimeError("Cannot add middleware after an application has started")
+        self.user_middleware.insert(0, Middleware(middleware_class, *args, **kwargs))
+
+    def add_exception_handler(
+        self,
+        exc_class_or_status_code: int | type[Exception],
+        handler: ExceptionHandler,
+    ) -> None:  # pragma: no cover
+        self.exception_handlers[exc_class_or_status_code] = handler
+
+    def add_event_handler(
+        self,
+        event_type: str,
+        func: typing.Callable,  # type: ignore[type-arg]
+    ) -> None:  # pragma: no cover
+        self.router.add_event_handler(event_type, func)
+
+    def add_route(
+        self,
+        path: str,
+        route: typing.Callable[[Request], typing.Awaitable[Response] | Response],
+        methods: list[str] | None = None,
+        name: str | None = None,
+        include_in_schema: bool = True,
+    ) -> None:  # pragma: no cover
+        self.router.add_route(path, route, methods=methods, name=name, include_in_schema=include_in_schema)
+
+    def add_websocket_route(
+        self,
+        path: str,
+        route: typing.Callable[[WebSocket], typing.Awaitable[None]],
+        name: str | None = None,
+    ) -> None:  # pragma: no cover
+        self.router.add_websocket_route(path, route, name=name)
+
+    def exception_handler(self, exc_class_or_status_code: int | type[Exception]) -> typing.Callable:  # type: ignore[type-arg]
+        warnings.warn(
+            "The `exception_handler` decorator is deprecated, and will be removed in version 1.0.0. "
+            "Refer to https://www.starlette.io/exceptions/ for the recommended approach.",
+            DeprecationWarning,
+        )
+
+        def decorator(func: typing.Callable) -> typing.Callable:  # type: ignore[type-arg]
+            self.add_exception_handler(exc_class_or_status_code, func)
+            return func
+
+        return decorator
+
+    def route(
+        self,
+        path: str,
+        methods: list[str] | None = None,
+        name: str | None = None,
+        include_in_schema: bool = True,
+    ) -> typing.Callable:  # type: ignore[type-arg]
+        """
+        We no longer document this decorator style API, and its usage is discouraged.
+        Instead you should use the following approach:
+
+        >>> routes = [Route(path, endpoint=...), ...]
+        >>> app = Starlette(routes=routes)
+        """
+        warnings.warn(
+            "The `route` decorator is deprecated, and will be removed in version 1.0.0. "
+            "Refer to https://www.starlette.io/routing/ for the recommended approach.",
+            DeprecationWarning,
+        )
+
+        def decorator(func: typing.Callable) -> typing.Callable:  # type: ignore[type-arg]
+            self.router.add_route(
+                path,
+                func,
+                methods=methods,
+                name=name,
+                include_in_schema=include_in_schema,
+            )
+            return func
+
+        return decorator
+
+    def websocket_route(self, path: str, name: str | None = None) -> typing.Callable:  # type: ignore[type-arg]
+        """
+        We no longer document this decorator style API, and its usage is discouraged.
+        Instead you should use the following approach:
+
+        >>> routes = [WebSocketRoute(path, endpoint=...), ...]
+        >>> app = Starlette(routes=routes)
+        """
+        warnings.warn(
+            "The `websocket_route` decorator is deprecated, and will be removed in version 1.0.0. "
+            "Refer to https://www.starlette.io/routing/#websocket-routing for the recommended approach.",
+            DeprecationWarning,
+        )
+
+        def decorator(func: typing.Callable) -> typing.Callable:  # type: ignore[type-arg]
+            self.router.add_websocket_route(path, func, name=name)
+            return func
+
+        return decorator
+
+    def middleware(self, middleware_type: str) -> typing.Callable:  # type: ignore[type-arg]
+        """
+        We no longer document this decorator style API, and its usage is discouraged.
+        Instead you should use the following approach:
+
+        >>> middleware = [Middleware(...), ...]
+        >>> app = Starlette(middleware=middleware)
+        """
+        warnings.warn(
+            "The `middleware` decorator is deprecated, and will be removed in version 1.0.0. "
+            "Refer to https://www.starlette.io/middleware/#using-middleware for recommended approach.",
+            DeprecationWarning,
+        )
+        assert middleware_type == "http", 'Currently only middleware("http") is supported.'
+
+        def decorator(func: typing.Callable) -> typing.Callable:  # type: ignore[type-arg]
+            self.add_middleware(BaseHTTPMiddleware, dispatch=func)
+            return func
+
+        return decorator
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/starlette/authentication.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/starlette/authentication.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4fd8664
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/starlette/authentication.py
@@ -0,0 +1,147 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import functools
+import inspect
+import sys
+import typing
+from urllib.parse import urlencode
+
+if sys.version_info >= (3, 10):  # pragma: no cover
+    from typing import ParamSpec
+else:  # pragma: no cover
+    from typing_extensions import ParamSpec
+
+from starlette._utils import is_async_callable
+from starlette.exceptions import HTTPException
+from starlette.requests import HTTPConnection, Request
+from starlette.responses import RedirectResponse
+from starlette.websockets import WebSocket
+
+_P = ParamSpec("_P")
+
+
+def has_required_scope(conn: HTTPConnection, scopes: typing.Sequence[str]) -> bool:
+    for scope in scopes:
+        if scope not in conn.auth.scopes:
+            return False
+    return True
+
+
+def requires(
+    scopes: str | typing.Sequence[str],
+    status_code: int = 403,
+    redirect: str | None = None,
+) -> typing.Callable[[typing.Callable[_P, typing.Any]], typing.Callable[_P, typing.Any]]:
+    scopes_list = [scopes] if isinstance(scopes, str) else list(scopes)
+
+    def decorator(
+        func: typing.Callable[_P, typing.Any],
+    ) -> typing.Callable[_P, typing.Any]:
+        sig = inspect.signature(func)
+        for idx, parameter in enumerate(sig.parameters.values()):
+            if parameter.name == "request" or parameter.name == "websocket":
+                type_ = parameter.name
+                break
+        else:
+            raise Exception(f'No "request" or "websocket" argument on function "{func}"')
+
+        if type_ == "websocket":
+            # Handle websocket functions. (Always async)
+            @functools.wraps(func)
+            async def websocket_wrapper(*args: _P.args, **kwargs: _P.kwargs) -> None:
+                websocket = kwargs.get("websocket", args[idx] if idx < len(args) else None)
+                assert isinstance(websocket, WebSocket)
+
+                if not has_required_scope(websocket, scopes_list):
+                    await websocket.close()
+                else:
+                    await func(*args, **kwargs)
+
+            return websocket_wrapper
+
+        elif is_async_callable(func):
+            # Handle async request/response functions.
+            @functools.wraps(func)
+            async def async_wrapper(*args: _P.args, **kwargs: _P.kwargs) -> typing.Any:
+                request = kwargs.get("request", args[idx] if idx < len(args) else None)
+                assert isinstance(request, Request)
+
+                if not has_required_scope(request, scopes_list):
+                    if redirect is not None:
+                        orig_request_qparam = urlencode({"next": str(request.url)})
+                        next_url = f"{request.url_for(redirect)}?{orig_request_qparam}"
+                        return RedirectResponse(url=next_url, status_code=303)
+                    raise HTTPException(status_code=status_code)
+                return await func(*args, **kwargs)
+
+            return async_wrapper
+
+        else:
+            # Handle sync request/response functions.
+            @functools.wraps(func)
+            def sync_wrapper(*args: _P.args, **kwargs: _P.kwargs) -> typing.Any:
+                request = kwargs.get("request", args[idx] if idx < len(args) else None)
+                assert isinstance(request, Request)
+
+                if not has_required_scope(request, scopes_list):
+                    if redirect is not None:
+                        orig_request_qparam = urlencode({"next": str(request.url)})
+                        next_url = f"{request.url_for(redirect)}?{orig_request_qparam}"
+                        return RedirectResponse(url=next_url, status_code=303)
+                    raise HTTPException(status_code=status_code)
+                return func(*args, **kwargs)
+
+            return sync_wrapper
+
+    return decorator
+
+
+class AuthenticationError(Exception):
+    pass
+
+
+class AuthenticationBackend:
+    async def authenticate(self, conn: HTTPConnection) -> tuple[AuthCredentials, BaseUser] | None:
+        raise NotImplementedError()  # pragma: no cover
+
+
+class AuthCredentials:
+    def __init__(self, scopes: typing.Sequence[str] | None = None):
+        self.scopes = [] if scopes is None else list(scopes)
+
+
+class BaseUser:
+    @property
+    def is_authenticated(self) -> bool:
+        raise NotImplementedError()  # pragma: no cover
+
+    @property
+    def display_name(self) -> str:
+        raise NotImplementedError()  # pragma: no cover
+
+    @property
+    def identity(self) -> str:
+        raise NotImplementedError()  # pragma: no cover
+
+
+class SimpleUser(BaseUser):
+    def __init__(self, username: str) -> None:
+        self.username = username
+
+    @property
+    def is_authenticated(self) -> bool:
+        return True
+
+    @property
+    def display_name(self) -> str:
+        return self.username
+
+
+class UnauthenticatedUser(BaseUser):
+    @property
+    def is_authenticated(self) -> bool:
+        return False
+
+    @property
+    def display_name(self) -> str:
+        return ""
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/starlette/background.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/starlette/background.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0430fc0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/starlette/background.py
@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import sys
+import typing
+
+if sys.version_info >= (3, 10):  # pragma: no cover
+    from typing import ParamSpec
+else:  # pragma: no cover
+    from typing_extensions import ParamSpec
+
+from starlette._utils import is_async_callable
+from starlette.concurrency import run_in_threadpool
+
+P = ParamSpec("P")
+
+
+class BackgroundTask:
+    def __init__(self, func: typing.Callable[P, typing.Any], *args: P.args, **kwargs: P.kwargs) -> None:
+        self.func = func
+        self.args = args
+        self.kwargs = kwargs
+        self.is_async = is_async_callable(func)
+
+    async def __call__(self) -> None:
+        if self.is_async:
+            await self.func(*self.args, **self.kwargs)
+        else:
+            await run_in_threadpool(self.func, *self.args, **self.kwargs)
+
+
+class BackgroundTasks(BackgroundTask):
+    def __init__(self, tasks: typing.Sequence[BackgroundTask] | None = None):
+        self.tasks = list(tasks) if tasks else []
+
+    def add_task(self, func: typing.Callable[P, typing.Any], *args: P.args, **kwargs: P.kwargs) -> None:
+        task = BackgroundTask(func, *args, **kwargs)
+        self.tasks.append(task)
+
+    async def __call__(self) -> None:
+        for task in self.tasks:
+            await task()
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/starlette/concurrency.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/starlette/concurrency.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..494f342
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/starlette/concurrency.py
@@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import functools
+import sys
+import typing
+import warnings
+
+import anyio.to_thread
+
+if sys.version_info >= (3, 10):  # pragma: no cover
+    from typing import ParamSpec
+else:  # pragma: no cover
+    from typing_extensions import ParamSpec
+
+P = ParamSpec("P")
+T = typing.TypeVar("T")
+
+
+async def run_until_first_complete(*args: tuple[typing.Callable, dict]) -> None:  # type: ignore[type-arg]
+    warnings.warn(
+        "run_until_first_complete is deprecated and will be removed in a future version.",
+        DeprecationWarning,
+    )
+
+    async with anyio.create_task_group() as task_group:
+
+        async def run(func: typing.Callable[[], typing.Coroutine]) -> None:  # type: ignore[type-arg]
+            await func()
+            task_group.cancel_scope.cancel()
+
+        for func, kwargs in args:
+            task_group.start_soon(run, functools.partial(func, **kwargs))
+
+
+async def run_in_threadpool(func: typing.Callable[P, T], *args: P.args, **kwargs: P.kwargs) -> T:
+    func = functools.partial(func, *args, **kwargs)
+    return await anyio.to_thread.run_sync(func)
+
+
+class _StopIteration(Exception):
+    pass
+
+
+def _next(iterator: typing.Iterator[T]) -> T:
+    # We can't raise `StopIteration` from within the threadpool iterator
+    # and catch it outside that context, so we coerce them into a different
+    # exception type.
+    try:
+        return next(iterator)
+    except StopIteration:
+        raise _StopIteration
+
+
+async def iterate_in_threadpool(
+    iterator: typing.Iterable[T],
+) -> typing.AsyncIterator[T]:
+    as_iterator = iter(iterator)
+    while True:
+        try:
+            yield await anyio.to_thread.run_sync(_next, as_iterator)
+        except _StopIteration:
+            break
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/starlette/config.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/starlette/config.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ca15c56
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/starlette/config.py
@@ -0,0 +1,138 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import os
+import typing
+import warnings
+from pathlib import Path
+
+
+class undefined:
+    pass
+
+
+class EnvironError(Exception):
+    pass
+
+
+class Environ(typing.MutableMapping[str, str]):
+    def __init__(self, environ: typing.MutableMapping[str, str] = os.environ):
+        self._environ = environ
+        self._has_been_read: set[str] = set()
+
+    def __getitem__(self, key: str) -> str:
+        self._has_been_read.add(key)
+        return self._environ.__getitem__(key)
+
+    def __setitem__(self, key: str, value: str) -> None:
+        if key in self._has_been_read:
+            raise EnvironError(f"Attempting to set environ['{key}'], but the value has already been read.")
+        self._environ.__setitem__(key, value)
+
+    def __delitem__(self, key: str) -> None:
+        if key in self._has_been_read:
+            raise EnvironError(f"Attempting to delete environ['{key}'], but the value has already been read.")
+        self._environ.__delitem__(key)
+
+    def __iter__(self) -> typing.Iterator[str]:
+        return iter(self._environ)
+
+    def __len__(self) -> int:
+        return len(self._environ)
+
+
+environ = Environ()
+
+T = typing.TypeVar("T")
+
+
+class Config:
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        env_file: str | Path | None = None,
+        environ: typing.Mapping[str, str] = environ,
+        env_prefix: str = "",
+    ) -> None:
+        self.environ = environ
+        self.env_prefix = env_prefix
+        self.file_values: dict[str, str] = {}
+        if env_file is not None:
+            if not os.path.isfile(env_file):
+                warnings.warn(f"Config file '{env_file}' not found.")
+            else:
+                self.file_values = self._read_file(env_file)
+
+    @typing.overload
+    def __call__(self, key: str, *, default: None) -> str | None: ...
+
+    @typing.overload
+    def __call__(self, key: str, cast: type[T], default: T = ...) -> T: ...
+
+    @typing.overload
+    def __call__(self, key: str, cast: type[str] = ..., default: str = ...) -> str: ...
+
+    @typing.overload
+    def __call__(
+        self,
+        key: str,
+        cast: typing.Callable[[typing.Any], T] = ...,
+        default: typing.Any = ...,
+    ) -> T: ...
+
+    @typing.overload
+    def __call__(self, key: str, cast: type[str] = ..., default: T = ...) -> T | str: ...
+
+    def __call__(
+        self,
+        key: str,
+        cast: typing.Callable[[typing.Any], typing.Any] | None = None,
+        default: typing.Any = undefined,
+    ) -> typing.Any:
+        return self.get(key, cast, default)
+
+    def get(
+        self,
+        key: str,
+        cast: typing.Callable[[typing.Any], typing.Any] | None = None,
+        default: typing.Any = undefined,
+    ) -> typing.Any:
+        key = self.env_prefix + key
+        if key in self.environ:
+            value = self.environ[key]
+            return self._perform_cast(key, value, cast)
+        if key in self.file_values:
+            value = self.file_values[key]
+            return self._perform_cast(key, value, cast)
+        if default is not undefined:
+            return self._perform_cast(key, default, cast)
+        raise KeyError(f"Config '{key}' is missing, and has no default.")
+
+    def _read_file(self, file_name: str | Path) -> dict[str, str]:
+        file_values: dict[str, str] = {}
+        with open(file_name) as input_file:
+            for line in input_file.readlines():
+                line = line.strip()
+                if "=" in line and not line.startswith("#"):
+                    key, value = line.split("=", 1)
+                    key = key.strip()
+                    value = value.strip().strip("\"'")
+                    file_values[key] = value
+        return file_values
+
+    def _perform_cast(
+        self,
+        key: str,
+        value: typing.Any,
+        cast: typing.Callable[[typing.Any], typing.Any] | None = None,
+    ) -> typing.Any:
+        if cast is None or value is None:
+            return value
+        elif cast is bool and isinstance(value, str):
+            mapping = {"true": True, "1": True, "false": False, "0": False}
+            value = value.lower()
+            if value not in mapping:
+                raise ValueError(f"Config '{key}' has value '{value}'. Not a valid bool.")
+            return mapping[value]
+        try:
+            return cast(value)
+        except (TypeError, ValueError):
+            raise ValueError(f"Config '{key}' has value '{value}'. Not a valid {cast.__name__}.")
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/starlette/convertors.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/starlette/convertors.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..84df87a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/starlette/convertors.py
@@ -0,0 +1,89 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import math
+import typing
+import uuid
+
+T = typing.TypeVar("T")
+
+
+class Convertor(typing.Generic[T]):
+    regex: typing.ClassVar[str] = ""
+
+    def convert(self, value: str) -> T:
+        raise NotImplementedError()  # pragma: no cover
+
+    def to_string(self, value: T) -> str:
+        raise NotImplementedError()  # pragma: no cover
+
+
+class StringConvertor(Convertor[str]):
+    regex = "[^/]+"
+
+    def convert(self, value: str) -> str:
+        return value
+
+    def to_string(self, value: str) -> str:
+        value = str(value)
+        assert "/" not in value, "May not contain path separators"
+        assert value, "Must not be empty"
+        return value
+
+
+class PathConvertor(Convertor[str]):
+    regex = ".*"
+
+    def convert(self, value: str) -> str:
+        return str(value)
+
+    def to_string(self, value: str) -> str:
+        return str(value)
+
+
+class IntegerConvertor(Convertor[int]):
+    regex = "[0-9]+"
+
+    def convert(self, value: str) -> int:
+        return int(value)
+
+    def to_string(self, value: int) -> str:
+        value = int(value)
+        assert value >= 0, "Negative integers are not supported"
+        return str(value)
+
+
+class FloatConvertor(Convertor[float]):
+    regex = r"[0-9]+(\.[0-9]+)?"
+
+    def convert(self, value: str) -> float:
+        return float(value)
+
+    def to_string(self, value: float) -> str:
+        value = float(value)
+        assert value >= 0.0, "Negative floats are not supported"
+        assert not math.isnan(value), "NaN values are not supported"
+        assert not math.isinf(value), "Infinite values are not supported"
+        return ("%0.20f" % value).rstrip("0").rstrip(".")
+
+
+class UUIDConvertor(Convertor[uuid.UUID]):
+    regex = "[0-9a-fA-F]{8}-?[0-9a-fA-F]{4}-?[0-9a-fA-F]{4}-?[0-9a-fA-F]{4}-?[0-9a-fA-F]{12}"
+
+    def convert(self, value: str) -> uuid.UUID:
+        return uuid.UUID(value)
+
+    def to_string(self, value: uuid.UUID) -> str:
+        return str(value)
+
+
+CONVERTOR_TYPES: dict[str, Convertor[typing.Any]] = {
+    "str": StringConvertor(),
+    "path": PathConvertor(),
+    "int": IntegerConvertor(),
+    "float": FloatConvertor(),
+    "uuid": UUIDConvertor(),
+}
+
+
+def register_url_convertor(key: str, convertor: Convertor[typing.Any]) -> None:
+    CONVERTOR_TYPES[key] = convertor
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/starlette/datastructures.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/starlette/datastructures.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f5d74d2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/starlette/datastructures.py
@@ -0,0 +1,674 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import typing
+from shlex import shlex
+from urllib.parse import SplitResult, parse_qsl, urlencode, urlsplit
+
+from starlette.concurrency import run_in_threadpool
+from starlette.types import Scope
+
+
+class Address(typing.NamedTuple):
+    host: str
+    port: int
+
+
+_KeyType = typing.TypeVar("_KeyType")
+# Mapping keys are invariant but their values are covariant since
+# you can only read them
+# that is, you can't do `Mapping[str, Animal]()["fido"] = Dog()`
+_CovariantValueType = typing.TypeVar("_CovariantValueType", covariant=True)
+
+
+class URL:
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        url: str = "",
+        scope: Scope | None = None,
+        **components: typing.Any,
+    ) -> None:
+        if scope is not None:
+            assert not url, 'Cannot set both "url" and "scope".'
+            assert not components, 'Cannot set both "scope" and "**components".'
+            scheme = scope.get("scheme", "http")
+            server = scope.get("server", None)
+            path = scope["path"]
+            query_string = scope.get("query_string", b"")
+
+            host_header = None
+            for key, value in scope["headers"]:
+                if key == b"host":
+                    host_header = value.decode("latin-1")
+                    break
+
+            if host_header is not None:
+                url = f"{scheme}://{host_header}{path}"
+            elif server is None:
+                url = path
+            else:
+                host, port = server
+                default_port = {"http": 80, "https": 443, "ws": 80, "wss": 443}[scheme]
+                if port == default_port:
+                    url = f"{scheme}://{host}{path}"
+                else:
+                    url = f"{scheme}://{host}:{port}{path}"
+
+            if query_string:
+                url += "?" + query_string.decode()
+        elif components:
+            assert not url, 'Cannot set both "url" and "**components".'
+            url = URL("").replace(**components).components.geturl()
+
+        self._url = url
+
+    @property
+    def components(self) -> SplitResult:
+        if not hasattr(self, "_components"):
+            self._components = urlsplit(self._url)
+        return self._components
+
+    @property
+    def scheme(self) -> str:
+        return self.components.scheme
+
+    @property
+    def netloc(self) -> str:
+        return self.components.netloc
+
+    @property
+    def path(self) -> str:
+        return self.components.path
+
+    @property
+    def query(self) -> str:
+        return self.components.query
+
+    @property
+    def fragment(self) -> str:
+        return self.components.fragment
+
+    @property
+    def username(self) -> None | str:
+        return self.components.username
+
+    @property
+    def password(self) -> None | str:
+        return self.components.password
+
+    @property
+    def hostname(self) -> None | str:
+        return self.components.hostname
+
+    @property
+    def port(self) -> int | None:
+        return self.components.port
+
+    @property
+    def is_secure(self) -> bool:
+        return self.scheme in ("https", "wss")
+
+    def replace(self, **kwargs: typing.Any) -> URL:
+        if "username" in kwargs or "password" in kwargs or "hostname" in kwargs or "port" in kwargs:
+            hostname = kwargs.pop("hostname", None)
+            port = kwargs.pop("port", self.port)
+            username = kwargs.pop("username", self.username)
+            password = kwargs.pop("password", self.password)
+
+            if hostname is None:
+                netloc = self.netloc
+                _, _, hostname = netloc.rpartition("@")
+
+                if hostname[-1] != "]":
+                    hostname = hostname.rsplit(":", 1)[0]
+
+            netloc = hostname
+            if port is not None:
+                netloc += f":{port}"
+            if username is not None:
+                userpass = username
+                if password is not None:
+                    userpass += f":{password}"
+                netloc = f"{userpass}@{netloc}"
+
+            kwargs["netloc"] = netloc
+
+        components = self.components._replace(**kwargs)
+        return self.__class__(components.geturl())
+
+    def include_query_params(self, **kwargs: typing.Any) -> URL:
+        params = MultiDict(parse_qsl(self.query, keep_blank_values=True))
+        params.update({str(key): str(value) for key, value in kwargs.items()})
+        query = urlencode(params.multi_items())
+        return self.replace(query=query)
+
+    def replace_query_params(self, **kwargs: typing.Any) -> URL:
+        query = urlencode([(str(key), str(value)) for key, value in kwargs.items()])
+        return self.replace(query=query)
+
+    def remove_query_params(self, keys: str | typing.Sequence[str]) -> URL:
+        if isinstance(keys, str):
+            keys = [keys]
+        params = MultiDict(parse_qsl(self.query, keep_blank_values=True))
+        for key in keys:
+            params.pop(key, None)
+        query = urlencode(params.multi_items())
+        return self.replace(query=query)
+
+    def __eq__(self, other: typing.Any) -> bool:
+        return str(self) == str(other)
+
+    def __str__(self) -> str:
+        return self._url
+
+    def __repr__(self) -> str:
+        url = str(self)
+        if self.password:
+            url = str(self.replace(password="********"))
+        return f"{self.__class__.__name__}({repr(url)})"
+
+
+class URLPath(str):
+    """
+    A URL path string that may also hold an associated protocol and/or host.
+    Used by the routing to return `url_path_for` matches.
+    """
+
+    def __new__(cls, path: str, protocol: str = "", host: str = "") -> URLPath:
+        assert protocol in ("http", "websocket", "")
+        return str.__new__(cls, path)
+
+    def __init__(self, path: str, protocol: str = "", host: str = "") -> None:
+        self.protocol = protocol
+        self.host = host
+
+    def make_absolute_url(self, base_url: str | URL) -> URL:
+        if isinstance(base_url, str):
+            base_url = URL(base_url)
+        if self.protocol:
+            scheme = {
+                "http": {True: "https", False: "http"},
+                "websocket": {True: "wss", False: "ws"},
+            }[self.protocol][base_url.is_secure]
+        else:
+            scheme = base_url.scheme
+
+        netloc = self.host or base_url.netloc
+        path = base_url.path.rstrip("/") + str(self)
+        return URL(scheme=scheme, netloc=netloc, path=path)
+
+
+class Secret:
+    """
+    Holds a string value that should not be revealed in tracebacks etc.
+    You should cast the value to `str` at the point it is required.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, value: str):
+        self._value = value
+
+    def __repr__(self) -> str:
+        class_name = self.__class__.__name__
+        return f"{class_name}('**********')"
+
+    def __str__(self) -> str:
+        return self._value
+
+    def __bool__(self) -> bool:
+        return bool(self._value)
+
+
+class CommaSeparatedStrings(typing.Sequence[str]):
+    def __init__(self, value: str | typing.Sequence[str]):
+        if isinstance(value, str):
+            splitter = shlex(value, posix=True)
+            splitter.whitespace = ","
+            splitter.whitespace_split = True
+            self._items = [item.strip() for item in splitter]
+        else:
+            self._items = list(value)
+
+    def __len__(self) -> int:
+        return len(self._items)
+
+    def __getitem__(self, index: int | slice) -> typing.Any:
+        return self._items[index]
+
+    def __iter__(self) -> typing.Iterator[str]:
+        return iter(self._items)
+
+    def __repr__(self) -> str:
+        class_name = self.__class__.__name__
+        items = [item for item in self]
+        return f"{class_name}({items!r})"
+
+    def __str__(self) -> str:
+        return ", ".join(repr(item) for item in self)
+
+
+class ImmutableMultiDict(typing.Mapping[_KeyType, _CovariantValueType]):
+    _dict: dict[_KeyType, _CovariantValueType]
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        *args: ImmutableMultiDict[_KeyType, _CovariantValueType]
+        | typing.Mapping[_KeyType, _CovariantValueType]
+        | typing.Iterable[tuple[_KeyType, _CovariantValueType]],
+        **kwargs: typing.Any,
+    ) -> None:
+        assert len(args) < 2, "Too many arguments."
+
+        value: typing.Any = args[0] if args else []
+        if kwargs:
+            value = ImmutableMultiDict(value).multi_items() + ImmutableMultiDict(kwargs).multi_items()
+
+        if not value:
+            _items: list[tuple[typing.Any, typing.Any]] = []
+        elif hasattr(value, "multi_items"):
+            value = typing.cast(ImmutableMultiDict[_KeyType, _CovariantValueType], value)
+            _items = list(value.multi_items())
+        elif hasattr(value, "items"):
+            value = typing.cast(typing.Mapping[_KeyType, _CovariantValueType], value)
+            _items = list(value.items())
+        else:
+            value = typing.cast("list[tuple[typing.Any, typing.Any]]", value)
+            _items = list(value)
+
+        self._dict = {k: v for k, v in _items}
+        self._list = _items
+
+    def getlist(self, key: typing.Any) -> list[_CovariantValueType]:
+        return [item_value for item_key, item_value in self._list if item_key == key]
+
+    def keys(self) -> typing.KeysView[_KeyType]:
+        return self._dict.keys()
+
+    def values(self) -> typing.ValuesView[_CovariantValueType]:
+        return self._dict.values()
+
+    def items(self) -> typing.ItemsView[_KeyType, _CovariantValueType]:
+        return self._dict.items()
+
+    def multi_items(self) -> list[tuple[_KeyType, _CovariantValueType]]:
+        return list(self._list)
+
+    def __getitem__(self, key: _KeyType) -> _CovariantValueType:
+        return self._dict[key]
+
+    def __contains__(self, key: typing.Any) -> bool:
+        return key in self._dict
+
+    def __iter__(self) -> typing.Iterator[_KeyType]:
+        return iter(self.keys())
+
+    def __len__(self) -> int:
+        return len(self._dict)
+
+    def __eq__(self, other: typing.Any) -> bool:
+        if not isinstance(other, self.__class__):
+            return False
+        return sorted(self._list) == sorted(other._list)
+
+    def __repr__(self) -> str:
+        class_name = self.__class__.__name__
+        items = self.multi_items()
+        return f"{class_name}({items!r})"
+
+
+class MultiDict(ImmutableMultiDict[typing.Any, typing.Any]):
+    def __setitem__(self, key: typing.Any, value: typing.Any) -> None:
+        self.setlist(key, [value])
+
+    def __delitem__(self, key: typing.Any) -> None:
+        self._list = [(k, v) for k, v in self._list if k != key]
+        del self._dict[key]
+
+    def pop(self, key: typing.Any, default: typing.Any = None) -> typing.Any:
+        self._list = [(k, v) for k, v in self._list if k != key]
+        return self._dict.pop(key, default)
+
+    def popitem(self) -> tuple[typing.Any, typing.Any]:
+        key, value = self._dict.popitem()
+        self._list = [(k, v) for k, v in self._list if k != key]
+        return key, value
+
+    def poplist(self, key: typing.Any) -> list[typing.Any]:
+        values = [v for k, v in self._list if k == key]
+        self.pop(key)
+        return values
+
+    def clear(self) -> None:
+        self._dict.clear()
+        self._list.clear()
+
+    def setdefault(self, key: typing.Any, default: typing.Any = None) -> typing.Any:
+        if key not in self:
+            self._dict[key] = default
+            self._list.append((key, default))
+
+        return self[key]
+
+    def setlist(self, key: typing.Any, values: list[typing.Any]) -> None:
+        if not values:
+            self.pop(key, None)
+        else:
+            existing_items = [(k, v) for (k, v) in self._list if k != key]
+            self._list = existing_items + [(key, value) for value in values]
+            self._dict[key] = values[-1]
+
+    def append(self, key: typing.Any, value: typing.Any) -> None:
+        self._list.append((key, value))
+        self._dict[key] = value
+
+    def update(
+        self,
+        *args: MultiDict | typing.Mapping[typing.Any, typing.Any] | list[tuple[typing.Any, typing.Any]],
+        **kwargs: typing.Any,
+    ) -> None:
+        value = MultiDict(*args, **kwargs)
+        existing_items = [(k, v) for (k, v) in self._list if k not in value.keys()]
+        self._list = existing_items + value.multi_items()
+        self._dict.update(value)
+
+
+class QueryParams(ImmutableMultiDict[str, str]):
+    """
+    An immutable multidict.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        *args: ImmutableMultiDict[typing.Any, typing.Any]
+        | typing.Mapping[typing.Any, typing.Any]
+        | list[tuple[typing.Any, typing.Any]]
+        | str
+        | bytes,
+        **kwargs: typing.Any,
+    ) -> None:
+        assert len(args) < 2, "Too many arguments."
+
+        value = args[0] if args else []
+
+        if isinstance(value, str):
+            super().__init__(parse_qsl(value, keep_blank_values=True), **kwargs)
+        elif isinstance(value, bytes):
+            super().__init__(parse_qsl(value.decode("latin-1"), keep_blank_values=True), **kwargs)
+        else:
+            super().__init__(*args, **kwargs)  # type: ignore[arg-type]
+        self._list = [(str(k), str(v)) for k, v in self._list]
+        self._dict = {str(k): str(v) for k, v in self._dict.items()}
+
+    def __str__(self) -> str:
+        return urlencode(self._list)
+
+    def __repr__(self) -> str:
+        class_name = self.__class__.__name__
+        query_string = str(self)
+        return f"{class_name}({query_string!r})"
+
+
+class UploadFile:
+    """
+    An uploaded file included as part of the request data.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        file: typing.BinaryIO,
+        *,
+        size: int | None = None,
+        filename: str | None = None,
+        headers: Headers | None = None,
+    ) -> None:
+        self.filename = filename
+        self.file = file
+        self.size = size
+        self.headers = headers or Headers()
+
+    @property
+    def content_type(self) -> str | None:
+        return self.headers.get("content-type", None)
+
+    @property
+    def _in_memory(self) -> bool:
+        # check for SpooledTemporaryFile._rolled
+        rolled_to_disk = getattr(self.file, "_rolled", True)
+        return not rolled_to_disk
+
+    async def write(self, data: bytes) -> None:
+        if self.size is not None:
+            self.size += len(data)
+
+        if self._in_memory:
+            self.file.write(data)
+        else:
+            await run_in_threadpool(self.file.write, data)
+
+    async def read(self, size: int = -1) -> bytes:
+        if self._in_memory:
+            return self.file.read(size)
+        return await run_in_threadpool(self.file.read, size)
+
+    async def seek(self, offset: int) -> None:
+        if self._in_memory:
+            self.file.seek(offset)
+        else:
+            await run_in_threadpool(self.file.seek, offset)
+
+    async def close(self) -> None:
+        if self._in_memory:
+            self.file.close()
+        else:
+            await run_in_threadpool(self.file.close)
+
+    def __repr__(self) -> str:
+        return f"{self.__class__.__name__}(filename={self.filename!r}, size={self.size!r}, headers={self.headers!r})"
+
+
+class FormData(ImmutableMultiDict[str, typing.Union[UploadFile, str]]):
+    """
+    An immutable multidict, containing both file uploads and text input.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        *args: FormData | typing.Mapping[str, str | UploadFile] | list[tuple[str, str | UploadFile]],
+        **kwargs: str | UploadFile,
+    ) -> None:
+        super().__init__(*args, **kwargs)
+
+    async def close(self) -> None:
+        for key, value in self.multi_items():
+            if isinstance(value, UploadFile):
+                await value.close()
+
+
+class Headers(typing.Mapping[str, str]):
+    """
+    An immutable, case-insensitive multidict.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        headers: typing.Mapping[str, str] | None = None,
+        raw: list[tuple[bytes, bytes]] | None = None,
+        scope: typing.MutableMapping[str, typing.Any] | None = None,
+    ) -> None:
+        self._list: list[tuple[bytes, bytes]] = []
+        if headers is not None:
+            assert raw is None, 'Cannot set both "headers" and "raw".'
+            assert scope is None, 'Cannot set both "headers" and "scope".'
+            self._list = [(key.lower().encode("latin-1"), value.encode("latin-1")) for key, value in headers.items()]
+        elif raw is not None:
+            assert scope is None, 'Cannot set both "raw" and "scope".'
+            self._list = raw
+        elif scope is not None:
+            # scope["headers"] isn't necessarily a list
+            # it might be a tuple or other iterable
+            self._list = scope["headers"] = list(scope["headers"])
+
+    @property
+    def raw(self) -> list[tuple[bytes, bytes]]:
+        return list(self._list)
+
+    def keys(self) -> list[str]:  # type: ignore[override]
+        return [key.decode("latin-1") for key, value in self._list]
+
+    def values(self) -> list[str]:  # type: ignore[override]
+        return [value.decode("latin-1") for key, value in self._list]
+
+    def items(self) -> list[tuple[str, str]]:  # type: ignore[override]
+        return [(key.decode("latin-1"), value.decode("latin-1")) for key, value in self._list]
+
+    def getlist(self, key: str) -> list[str]:
+        get_header_key = key.lower().encode("latin-1")
+        return [item_value.decode("latin-1") for item_key, item_value in self._list if item_key == get_header_key]
+
+    def mutablecopy(self) -> MutableHeaders:
+        return MutableHeaders(raw=self._list[:])
+
+    def __getitem__(self, key: str) -> str:
+        get_header_key = key.lower().encode("latin-1")
+        for header_key, header_value in self._list:
+            if header_key == get_header_key:
+                return header_value.decode("latin-1")
+        raise KeyError(key)
+
+    def __contains__(self, key: typing.Any) -> bool:
+        get_header_key = key.lower().encode("latin-1")
+        for header_key, header_value in self._list:
+            if header_key == get_header_key:
+                return True
+        return False
+
+    def __iter__(self) -> typing.Iterator[typing.Any]:
+        return iter(self.keys())
+
+    def __len__(self) -> int:
+        return len(self._list)
+
+    def __eq__(self, other: typing.Any) -> bool:
+        if not isinstance(other, Headers):
+            return False
+        return sorted(self._list) == sorted(other._list)
+
+    def __repr__(self) -> str:
+        class_name = self.__class__.__name__
+        as_dict = dict(self.items())
+        if len(as_dict) == len(self):
+            return f"{class_name}({as_dict!r})"
+        return f"{class_name}(raw={self.raw!r})"
+
+
+class MutableHeaders(Headers):
+    def __setitem__(self, key: str, value: str) -> None:
+        """
+        Set the header `key` to `value`, removing any duplicate entries.
+        Retains insertion order.
+        """
+        set_key = key.lower().encode("latin-1")
+        set_value = value.encode("latin-1")
+
+        found_indexes: list[int] = []
+        for idx, (item_key, item_value) in enumerate(self._list):
+            if item_key == set_key:
+                found_indexes.append(idx)
+
+        for idx in reversed(found_indexes[1:]):
+            del self._list[idx]
+
+        if found_indexes:
+            idx = found_indexes[0]
+            self._list[idx] = (set_key, set_value)
+        else:
+            self._list.append((set_key, set_value))
+
+    def __delitem__(self, key: str) -> None:
+        """
+        Remove the header `key`.
+        """
+        del_key = key.lower().encode("latin-1")
+
+        pop_indexes: list[int] = []
+        for idx, (item_key, item_value) in enumerate(self._list):
+            if item_key == del_key:
+                pop_indexes.append(idx)
+
+        for idx in reversed(pop_indexes):
+            del self._list[idx]
+
+    def __ior__(self, other: typing.Mapping[str, str]) -> MutableHeaders:
+        if not isinstance(other, typing.Mapping):
+            raise TypeError(f"Expected a mapping but got {other.__class__.__name__}")
+        self.update(other)
+        return self
+
+    def __or__(self, other: typing.Mapping[str, str]) -> MutableHeaders:
+        if not isinstance(other, typing.Mapping):
+            raise TypeError(f"Expected a mapping but got {other.__class__.__name__}")
+        new = self.mutablecopy()
+        new.update(other)
+        return new
+
+    @property
+    def raw(self) -> list[tuple[bytes, bytes]]:
+        return self._list
+
+    def setdefault(self, key: str, value: str) -> str:
+        """
+        If the header `key` does not exist, then set it to `value`.
+        Returns the header value.
+        """
+        set_key = key.lower().encode("latin-1")
+        set_value = value.encode("latin-1")
+
+        for idx, (item_key, item_value) in enumerate(self._list):
+            if item_key == set_key:
+                return item_value.decode("latin-1")
+        self._list.append((set_key, set_value))
+        return value
+
+    def update(self, other: typing.Mapping[str, str]) -> None:
+        for key, val in other.items():
+            self[key] = val
+
+    def append(self, key: str, value: str) -> None:
+        """
+        Append a header, preserving any duplicate entries.
+        """
+        append_key = key.lower().encode("latin-1")
+        append_value = value.encode("latin-1")
+        self._list.append((append_key, append_value))
+
+    def add_vary_header(self, vary: str) -> None:
+        existing = self.get("vary")
+        if existing is not None:
+            vary = ", ".join([existing, vary])
+        self["vary"] = vary
+
+
+class State:
+    """
+    An object that can be used to store arbitrary state.
+
+    Used for `request.state` and `app.state`.
+    """
+
+    _state: dict[str, typing.Any]
+
+    def __init__(self, state: dict[str, typing.Any] | None = None):
+        if state is None:
+            state = {}
+        super().__setattr__("_state", state)
+
+    def __setattr__(self, key: typing.Any, value: typing.Any) -> None:
+        self._state[key] = value
+
+    def __getattr__(self, key: typing.Any) -> typing.Any:
+        try:
+            return self._state[key]
+        except KeyError:
+            message = "'{}' object has no attribute '{}'"
+            raise AttributeError(message.format(self.__class__.__name__, key))
+
+    def __delattr__(self, key: typing.Any) -> None:
+        del self._state[key]
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/starlette/endpoints.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/starlette/endpoints.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1076902
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/starlette/endpoints.py
@@ -0,0 +1,122 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import json
+import typing
+
+from starlette import status
+from starlette._utils import is_async_callable
+from starlette.concurrency import run_in_threadpool
+from starlette.exceptions import HTTPException
+from starlette.requests import Request
+from starlette.responses import PlainTextResponse, Response
+from starlette.types import Message, Receive, Scope, Send
+from starlette.websockets import WebSocket
+
+
+class HTTPEndpoint:
+    def __init__(self, scope: Scope, receive: Receive, send: Send) -> None:
+        assert scope["type"] == "http"
+        self.scope = scope
+        self.receive = receive
+        self.send = send
+        self._allowed_methods = [
+            method
+            for method in ("GET", "HEAD", "POST", "PUT", "PATCH", "DELETE", "OPTIONS")
+            if getattr(self, method.lower(), None) is not None
+        ]
+
+    def __await__(self) -> typing.Generator[typing.Any, None, None]:
+        return self.dispatch().__await__()
+
+    async def dispatch(self) -> None:
+        request = Request(self.scope, receive=self.receive)
+        handler_name = "get" if request.method == "HEAD" and not hasattr(self, "head") else request.method.lower()
+
+        handler: typing.Callable[[Request], typing.Any] = getattr(self, handler_name, self.method_not_allowed)
+        is_async = is_async_callable(handler)
+        if is_async:
+            response = await handler(request)
+        else:
+            response = await run_in_threadpool(handler, request)
+        await response(self.scope, self.receive, self.send)
+
+    async def method_not_allowed(self, request: Request) -> Response:
+        # If we're running inside a starlette application then raise an
+        # exception, so that the configurable exception handler can deal with
+        # returning the response. For plain ASGI apps, just return the response.
+        headers = {"Allow": ", ".join(self._allowed_methods)}
+        if "app" in self.scope:
+            raise HTTPException(status_code=405, headers=headers)
+        return PlainTextResponse("Method Not Allowed", status_code=405, headers=headers)
+
+
+class WebSocketEndpoint:
+    encoding: str | None = None  # May be "text", "bytes", or "json".
+
+    def __init__(self, scope: Scope, receive: Receive, send: Send) -> None:
+        assert scope["type"] == "websocket"
+        self.scope = scope
+        self.receive = receive
+        self.send = send
+
+    def __await__(self) -> typing.Generator[typing.Any, None, None]:
+        return self.dispatch().__await__()
+
+    async def dispatch(self) -> None:
+        websocket = WebSocket(self.scope, receive=self.receive, send=self.send)
+        await self.on_connect(websocket)
+
+        close_code = status.WS_1000_NORMAL_CLOSURE
+
+        try:
+            while True:
+                message = await websocket.receive()
+                if message["type"] == "websocket.receive":
+                    data = await self.decode(websocket, message)
+                    await self.on_receive(websocket, data)
+                elif message["type"] == "websocket.disconnect":  # pragma: no branch
+                    close_code = int(message.get("code") or status.WS_1000_NORMAL_CLOSURE)
+                    break
+        except Exception as exc:
+            close_code = status.WS_1011_INTERNAL_ERROR
+            raise exc
+        finally:
+            await self.on_disconnect(websocket, close_code)
+
+    async def decode(self, websocket: WebSocket, message: Message) -> typing.Any:
+        if self.encoding == "text":
+            if "text" not in message:
+                await websocket.close(code=status.WS_1003_UNSUPPORTED_DATA)
+                raise RuntimeError("Expected text websocket messages, but got bytes")
+            return message["text"]
+
+        elif self.encoding == "bytes":
+            if "bytes" not in message:
+                await websocket.close(code=status.WS_1003_UNSUPPORTED_DATA)
+                raise RuntimeError("Expected bytes websocket messages, but got text")
+            return message["bytes"]
+
+        elif self.encoding == "json":
+            if message.get("text") is not None:
+                text = message["text"]
+            else:
+                text = message["bytes"].decode("utf-8")
+
+            try:
+                return json.loads(text)
+            except json.decoder.JSONDecodeError:
+                await websocket.close(code=status.WS_1003_UNSUPPORTED_DATA)
+                raise RuntimeError("Malformed JSON data received.")
+
+        assert self.encoding is None, f"Unsupported 'encoding' attribute {self.encoding}"
+        return message["text"] if message.get("text") else message["bytes"]
+
+    async def on_connect(self, websocket: WebSocket) -> None:
+        """Override to handle an incoming websocket connection"""
+        await websocket.accept()
+
+    async def on_receive(self, websocket: WebSocket, data: typing.Any) -> None:
+        """Override to handle an incoming websocket message"""
+
+    async def on_disconnect(self, websocket: WebSocket, close_code: int) -> None:
+        """Override to handle a disconnecting websocket"""
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/starlette/exceptions.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/starlette/exceptions.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9ad3527
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/starlette/exceptions.py
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import http
+from collections.abc import Mapping
+
+
+class HTTPException(Exception):
+    def __init__(self, status_code: int, detail: str | None = None, headers: Mapping[str, str] | None = None) -> None:
+        if detail is None:
+            detail = http.HTTPStatus(status_code).phrase
+        self.status_code = status_code
+        self.detail = detail
+        self.headers = headers
+
+    def __str__(self) -> str:
+        return f"{self.status_code}: {self.detail}"
+
+    def __repr__(self) -> str:
+        class_name = self.__class__.__name__
+        return f"{class_name}(status_code={self.status_code!r}, detail={self.detail!r})"
+
+
+class WebSocketException(Exception):
+    def __init__(self, code: int, reason: str | None = None) -> None:
+        self.code = code
+        self.reason = reason or ""
+
+    def __str__(self) -> str:
+        return f"{self.code}: {self.reason}"
+
+    def __repr__(self) -> str:
+        class_name = self.__class__.__name__
+        return f"{class_name}(code={self.code!r}, reason={self.reason!r})"
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/starlette/formparsers.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/starlette/formparsers.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4551d68
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/starlette/formparsers.py
@@ -0,0 +1,275 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import typing
+from dataclasses import dataclass, field
+from enum import Enum
+from tempfile import SpooledTemporaryFile
+from urllib.parse import unquote_plus
+
+from starlette.datastructures import FormData, Headers, UploadFile
+
+if typing.TYPE_CHECKING:
+    import python_multipart as multipart
+    from python_multipart.multipart import MultipartCallbacks, QuerystringCallbacks, parse_options_header
+else:
+    try:
+        try:
+            import python_multipart as multipart
+            from python_multipart.multipart import parse_options_header
+        except ModuleNotFoundError:  # pragma: no cover
+            import multipart
+            from multipart.multipart import parse_options_header
+    except ModuleNotFoundError:  # pragma: no cover
+        multipart = None
+        parse_options_header = None
+
+
+class FormMessage(Enum):
+    FIELD_START = 1
+    FIELD_NAME = 2
+    FIELD_DATA = 3
+    FIELD_END = 4
+    END = 5
+
+
+@dataclass
+class MultipartPart:
+    content_disposition: bytes | None = None
+    field_name: str = ""
+    data: bytearray = field(default_factory=bytearray)
+    file: UploadFile | None = None
+    item_headers: list[tuple[bytes, bytes]] = field(default_factory=list)
+
+
+def _user_safe_decode(src: bytes | bytearray, codec: str) -> str:
+    try:
+        return src.decode(codec)
+    except (UnicodeDecodeError, LookupError):
+        return src.decode("latin-1")
+
+
+class MultiPartException(Exception):
+    def __init__(self, message: str) -> None:
+        self.message = message
+
+
+class FormParser:
+    def __init__(self, headers: Headers, stream: typing.AsyncGenerator[bytes, None]) -> None:
+        assert multipart is not None, "The `python-multipart` library must be installed to use form parsing."
+        self.headers = headers
+        self.stream = stream
+        self.messages: list[tuple[FormMessage, bytes]] = []
+
+    def on_field_start(self) -> None:
+        message = (FormMessage.FIELD_START, b"")
+        self.messages.append(message)
+
+    def on_field_name(self, data: bytes, start: int, end: int) -> None:
+        message = (FormMessage.FIELD_NAME, data[start:end])
+        self.messages.append(message)
+
+    def on_field_data(self, data: bytes, start: int, end: int) -> None:
+        message = (FormMessage.FIELD_DATA, data[start:end])
+        self.messages.append(message)
+
+    def on_field_end(self) -> None:
+        message = (FormMessage.FIELD_END, b"")
+        self.messages.append(message)
+
+    def on_end(self) -> None:
+        message = (FormMessage.END, b"")
+        self.messages.append(message)
+
+    async def parse(self) -> FormData:
+        # Callbacks dictionary.
+        callbacks: QuerystringCallbacks = {
+            "on_field_start": self.on_field_start,
+            "on_field_name": self.on_field_name,
+            "on_field_data": self.on_field_data,
+            "on_field_end": self.on_field_end,
+            "on_end": self.on_end,
+        }
+
+        # Create the parser.
+        parser = multipart.QuerystringParser(callbacks)
+        field_name = b""
+        field_value = b""
+
+        items: list[tuple[str, str | UploadFile]] = []
+
+        # Feed the parser with data from the request.
+        async for chunk in self.stream:
+            if chunk:
+                parser.write(chunk)
+            else:
+                parser.finalize()
+            messages = list(self.messages)
+            self.messages.clear()
+            for message_type, message_bytes in messages:
+                if message_type == FormMessage.FIELD_START:
+                    field_name = b""
+                    field_value = b""
+                elif message_type == FormMessage.FIELD_NAME:
+                    field_name += message_bytes
+                elif message_type == FormMessage.FIELD_DATA:
+                    field_value += message_bytes
+                elif message_type == FormMessage.FIELD_END:
+                    name = unquote_plus(field_name.decode("latin-1"))
+                    value = unquote_plus(field_value.decode("latin-1"))
+                    items.append((name, value))
+
+        return FormData(items)
+
+
+class MultiPartParser:
+    spool_max_size = 1024 * 1024  # 1MB
+    """The maximum size of the spooled temporary file used to store file data."""
+    max_part_size = 1024 * 1024  # 1MB
+    """The maximum size of a part in the multipart request."""
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        headers: Headers,
+        stream: typing.AsyncGenerator[bytes, None],
+        *,
+        max_files: int | float = 1000,
+        max_fields: int | float = 1000,
+        max_part_size: int = 1024 * 1024,  # 1MB
+    ) -> None:
+        assert multipart is not None, "The `python-multipart` library must be installed to use form parsing."
+        self.headers = headers
+        self.stream = stream
+        self.max_files = max_files
+        self.max_fields = max_fields
+        self.items: list[tuple[str, str | UploadFile]] = []
+        self._current_files = 0
+        self._current_fields = 0
+        self._current_partial_header_name: bytes = b""
+        self._current_partial_header_value: bytes = b""
+        self._current_part = MultipartPart()
+        self._charset = ""
+        self._file_parts_to_write: list[tuple[MultipartPart, bytes]] = []
+        self._file_parts_to_finish: list[MultipartPart] = []
+        self._files_to_close_on_error: list[SpooledTemporaryFile[bytes]] = []
+        self.max_part_size = max_part_size
+
+    def on_part_begin(self) -> None:
+        self._current_part = MultipartPart()
+
+    def on_part_data(self, data: bytes, start: int, end: int) -> None:
+        message_bytes = data[start:end]
+        if self._current_part.file is None:
+            if len(self._current_part.data) + len(message_bytes) > self.max_part_size:
+                raise MultiPartException(f"Part exceeded maximum size of {int(self.max_part_size / 1024)}KB.")
+            self._current_part.data.extend(message_bytes)
+        else:
+            self._file_parts_to_write.append((self._current_part, message_bytes))
+
+    def on_part_end(self) -> None:
+        if self._current_part.file is None:
+            self.items.append(
+                (
+                    self._current_part.field_name,
+                    _user_safe_decode(self._current_part.data, self._charset),
+                )
+            )
+        else:
+            self._file_parts_to_finish.append(self._current_part)
+            # The file can be added to the items right now even though it's not
+            # finished yet, because it will be finished in the `parse()` method, before
+            # self.items is used in the return value.
+            self.items.append((self._current_part.field_name, self._current_part.file))
+
+    def on_header_field(self, data: bytes, start: int, end: int) -> None:
+        self._current_partial_header_name += data[start:end]
+
+    def on_header_value(self, data: bytes, start: int, end: int) -> None:
+        self._current_partial_header_value += data[start:end]
+
+    def on_header_end(self) -> None:
+        field = self._current_partial_header_name.lower()
+        if field == b"content-disposition":
+            self._current_part.content_disposition = self._current_partial_header_value
+        self._current_part.item_headers.append((field, self._current_partial_header_value))
+        self._current_partial_header_name = b""
+        self._current_partial_header_value = b""
+
+    def on_headers_finished(self) -> None:
+        disposition, options = parse_options_header(self._current_part.content_disposition)
+        try:
+            self._current_part.field_name = _user_safe_decode(options[b"name"], self._charset)
+        except KeyError:
+            raise MultiPartException('The Content-Disposition header field "name" must be provided.')
+        if b"filename" in options:
+            self._current_files += 1
+            if self._current_files > self.max_files:
+                raise MultiPartException(f"Too many files. Maximum number of files is {self.max_files}.")
+            filename = _user_safe_decode(options[b"filename"], self._charset)
+            tempfile = SpooledTemporaryFile(max_size=self.spool_max_size)
+            self._files_to_close_on_error.append(tempfile)
+            self._current_part.file = UploadFile(
+                file=tempfile,  # type: ignore[arg-type]
+                size=0,
+                filename=filename,
+                headers=Headers(raw=self._current_part.item_headers),
+            )
+        else:
+            self._current_fields += 1
+            if self._current_fields > self.max_fields:
+                raise MultiPartException(f"Too many fields. Maximum number of fields is {self.max_fields}.")
+            self._current_part.file = None
+
+    def on_end(self) -> None:
+        pass
+
+    async def parse(self) -> FormData:
+        # Parse the Content-Type header to get the multipart boundary.
+        _, params = parse_options_header(self.headers["Content-Type"])
+        charset = params.get(b"charset", "utf-8")
+        if isinstance(charset, bytes):
+            charset = charset.decode("latin-1")
+        self._charset = charset
+        try:
+            boundary = params[b"boundary"]
+        except KeyError:
+            raise MultiPartException("Missing boundary in multipart.")
+
+        # Callbacks dictionary.
+        callbacks: MultipartCallbacks = {
+            "on_part_begin": self.on_part_begin,
+            "on_part_data": self.on_part_data,
+            "on_part_end": self.on_part_end,
+            "on_header_field": self.on_header_field,
+            "on_header_value": self.on_header_value,
+            "on_header_end": self.on_header_end,
+            "on_headers_finished": self.on_headers_finished,
+            "on_end": self.on_end,
+        }
+
+        # Create the parser.
+        parser = multipart.MultipartParser(boundary, callbacks)
+        try:
+            # Feed the parser with data from the request.
+            async for chunk in self.stream:
+                parser.write(chunk)
+                # Write file data, it needs to use await with the UploadFile methods
+                # that call the corresponding file methods *in a threadpool*,
+                # otherwise, if they were called directly in the callback methods above
+                # (regular, non-async functions), that would block the event loop in
+                # the main thread.
+                for part, data in self._file_parts_to_write:
+                    assert part.file  # for type checkers
+                    await part.file.write(data)
+                for part in self._file_parts_to_finish:
+                    assert part.file  # for type checkers
+                    await part.file.seek(0)
+                self._file_parts_to_write.clear()
+                self._file_parts_to_finish.clear()
+        except MultiPartException as exc:
+            # Close all the files if there was an error.
+            for file in self._files_to_close_on_error:
+                file.close()
+            raise exc
+
+        parser.finalize()
+        return FormData(self.items)
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/starlette/middleware/__init__.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/starlette/middleware/__init__.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b99538a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/starlette/middleware/__init__.py
@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import sys
+from collections.abc import Iterator
+from typing import Any, Protocol
+
+if sys.version_info >= (3, 10):  # pragma: no cover
+    from typing import ParamSpec
+else:  # pragma: no cover
+    from typing_extensions import ParamSpec
+
+from starlette.types import ASGIApp
+
+P = ParamSpec("P")
+
+
+class _MiddlewareFactory(Protocol[P]):
+    def __call__(self, app: ASGIApp, /, *args: P.args, **kwargs: P.kwargs) -> ASGIApp: ...  # pragma: no cover
+
+
+class Middleware:
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        cls: _MiddlewareFactory[P],
+        *args: P.args,
+        **kwargs: P.kwargs,
+    ) -> None:
+        self.cls = cls
+        self.args = args
+        self.kwargs = kwargs
+
+    def __iter__(self) -> Iterator[Any]:
+        as_tuple = (self.cls, self.args, self.kwargs)
+        return iter(as_tuple)
+
+    def __repr__(self) -> str:
+        class_name = self.__class__.__name__
+        args_strings = [f"{value!r}" for value in self.args]
+        option_strings = [f"{key}={value!r}" for key, value in self.kwargs.items()]
+        name = getattr(self.cls, "__name__", "")
+        args_repr = ", ".join([name] + args_strings + option_strings)
+        return f"{class_name}({args_repr})"
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diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/starlette/middleware/authentication.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/starlette/middleware/authentication.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8555ee0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/starlette/middleware/authentication.py
@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import typing
+
+from starlette.authentication import (
+    AuthCredentials,
+    AuthenticationBackend,
+    AuthenticationError,
+    UnauthenticatedUser,
+)
+from starlette.requests import HTTPConnection
+from starlette.responses import PlainTextResponse, Response
+from starlette.types import ASGIApp, Receive, Scope, Send
+
+
+class AuthenticationMiddleware:
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        app: ASGIApp,
+        backend: AuthenticationBackend,
+        on_error: typing.Callable[[HTTPConnection, AuthenticationError], Response] | None = None,
+    ) -> None:
+        self.app = app
+        self.backend = backend
+        self.on_error: typing.Callable[[HTTPConnection, AuthenticationError], Response] = (
+            on_error if on_error is not None else self.default_on_error
+        )
+
+    async def __call__(self, scope: Scope, receive: Receive, send: Send) -> None:
+        if scope["type"] not in ["http", "websocket"]:
+            await self.app(scope, receive, send)
+            return
+
+        conn = HTTPConnection(scope)
+        try:
+            auth_result = await self.backend.authenticate(conn)
+        except AuthenticationError as exc:
+            response = self.on_error(conn, exc)
+            if scope["type"] == "websocket":
+                await send({"type": "websocket.close", "code": 1000})
+            else:
+                await response(scope, receive, send)
+            return
+
+        if auth_result is None:
+            auth_result = AuthCredentials(), UnauthenticatedUser()
+        scope["auth"], scope["user"] = auth_result
+        await self.app(scope, receive, send)
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def default_on_error(conn: HTTPConnection, exc: Exception) -> Response:
+        return PlainTextResponse(str(exc), status_code=400)
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/starlette/middleware/base.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/starlette/middleware/base.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2a59337
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/starlette/middleware/base.py
@@ -0,0 +1,220 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import typing
+
+import anyio
+
+from starlette._utils import collapse_excgroups
+from starlette.requests import ClientDisconnect, Request
+from starlette.responses import AsyncContentStream, Response
+from starlette.types import ASGIApp, Message, Receive, Scope, Send
+
+RequestResponseEndpoint = typing.Callable[[Request], typing.Awaitable[Response]]
+DispatchFunction = typing.Callable[[Request, RequestResponseEndpoint], typing.Awaitable[Response]]
+T = typing.TypeVar("T")
+
+
+class _CachedRequest(Request):
+    """
+    If the user calls Request.body() from their dispatch function
+    we cache the entire request body in memory and pass that to downstream middlewares,
+    but if they call Request.stream() then all we do is send an
+    empty body so that downstream things don't hang forever.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, scope: Scope, receive: Receive):
+        super().__init__(scope, receive)
+        self._wrapped_rcv_disconnected = False
+        self._wrapped_rcv_consumed = False
+        self._wrapped_rc_stream = self.stream()
+
+    async def wrapped_receive(self) -> Message:
+        # wrapped_rcv state 1: disconnected
+        if self._wrapped_rcv_disconnected:
+            # we've already sent a disconnect to the downstream app
+            # we don't need to wait to get another one
+            # (although most ASGI servers will just keep sending it)
+            return {"type": "http.disconnect"}
+        # wrapped_rcv state 1: consumed but not yet disconnected
+        if self._wrapped_rcv_consumed:
+            # since the downstream app has consumed us all that is left
+            # is to send it a disconnect
+            if self._is_disconnected:
+                # the middleware has already seen the disconnect
+                # since we know the client is disconnected no need to wait
+                # for the message
+                self._wrapped_rcv_disconnected = True
+                return {"type": "http.disconnect"}
+            # we don't know yet if the client is disconnected or not
+            # so we'll wait until we get that message
+            msg = await self.receive()
+            if msg["type"] != "http.disconnect":  # pragma: no cover
+                # at this point a disconnect is all that we should be receiving
+                # if we get something else, things went wrong somewhere
+                raise RuntimeError(f"Unexpected message received: {msg['type']}")
+            self._wrapped_rcv_disconnected = True
+            return msg
+
+        # wrapped_rcv state 3: not yet consumed
+        if getattr(self, "_body", None) is not None:
+            # body() was called, we return it even if the client disconnected
+            self._wrapped_rcv_consumed = True
+            return {
+                "type": "http.request",
+                "body": self._body,
+                "more_body": False,
+            }
+        elif self._stream_consumed:
+            # stream() was called to completion
+            # return an empty body so that downstream apps don't hang
+            # waiting for a disconnect
+            self._wrapped_rcv_consumed = True
+            return {
+                "type": "http.request",
+                "body": b"",
+                "more_body": False,
+            }
+        else:
+            # body() was never called and stream() wasn't consumed
+            try:
+                stream = self.stream()
+                chunk = await stream.__anext__()
+                self._wrapped_rcv_consumed = self._stream_consumed
+                return {
+                    "type": "http.request",
+                    "body": chunk,
+                    "more_body": not self._stream_consumed,
+                }
+            except ClientDisconnect:
+                self._wrapped_rcv_disconnected = True
+                return {"type": "http.disconnect"}
+
+
+class BaseHTTPMiddleware:
+    def __init__(self, app: ASGIApp, dispatch: DispatchFunction | None = None) -> None:
+        self.app = app
+        self.dispatch_func = self.dispatch if dispatch is None else dispatch
+
+    async def __call__(self, scope: Scope, receive: Receive, send: Send) -> None:
+        if scope["type"] != "http":
+            await self.app(scope, receive, send)
+            return
+
+        request = _CachedRequest(scope, receive)
+        wrapped_receive = request.wrapped_receive
+        response_sent = anyio.Event()
+        app_exc: Exception | None = None
+
+        async def call_next(request: Request) -> Response:
+            async def receive_or_disconnect() -> Message:
+                if response_sent.is_set():
+                    return {"type": "http.disconnect"}
+
+                async with anyio.create_task_group() as task_group:
+
+                    async def wrap(func: typing.Callable[[], typing.Awaitable[T]]) -> T:
+                        result = await func()
+                        task_group.cancel_scope.cancel()
+                        return result
+
+                    task_group.start_soon(wrap, response_sent.wait)
+                    message = await wrap(wrapped_receive)
+
+                if response_sent.is_set():
+                    return {"type": "http.disconnect"}
+
+                return message
+
+            async def send_no_error(message: Message) -> None:
+                try:
+                    await send_stream.send(message)
+                except anyio.BrokenResourceError:
+                    # recv_stream has been closed, i.e. response_sent has been set.
+                    return
+
+            async def coro() -> None:
+                nonlocal app_exc
+
+                with send_stream:
+                    try:
+                        await self.app(scope, receive_or_disconnect, send_no_error)
+                    except Exception as exc:
+                        app_exc = exc
+
+            task_group.start_soon(coro)
+
+            try:
+                message = await recv_stream.receive()
+                info = message.get("info", None)
+                if message["type"] == "http.response.debug" and info is not None:
+                    message = await recv_stream.receive()
+            except anyio.EndOfStream:
+                if app_exc is not None:
+                    raise app_exc
+                raise RuntimeError("No response returned.")
+
+            assert message["type"] == "http.response.start"
+
+            async def body_stream() -> typing.AsyncGenerator[bytes, None]:
+                async for message in recv_stream:
+                    assert message["type"] == "http.response.body"
+                    body = message.get("body", b"")
+                    if body:
+                        yield body
+                    if not message.get("more_body", False):
+                        break
+
+            response = _StreamingResponse(status_code=message["status"], content=body_stream(), info=info)
+            response.raw_headers = message["headers"]
+            return response
+
+        streams: anyio.create_memory_object_stream[Message] = anyio.create_memory_object_stream()
+        send_stream, recv_stream = streams
+        with recv_stream, send_stream, collapse_excgroups():
+            async with anyio.create_task_group() as task_group:
+                response = await self.dispatch_func(request, call_next)
+                await response(scope, wrapped_receive, send)
+                response_sent.set()
+                recv_stream.close()
+
+        if app_exc is not None:
+            raise app_exc
+
+    async def dispatch(self, request: Request, call_next: RequestResponseEndpoint) -> Response:
+        raise NotImplementedError()  # pragma: no cover
+
+
+class _StreamingResponse(Response):
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        content: AsyncContentStream,
+        status_code: int = 200,
+        headers: typing.Mapping[str, str] | None = None,
+        media_type: str | None = None,
+        info: typing.Mapping[str, typing.Any] | None = None,
+    ) -> None:
+        self.info = info
+        self.body_iterator = content
+        self.status_code = status_code
+        self.media_type = media_type
+        self.init_headers(headers)
+        self.background = None
+
+    async def __call__(self, scope: Scope, receive: Receive, send: Send) -> None:
+        if self.info is not None:
+            await send({"type": "http.response.debug", "info": self.info})
+        await send(
+            {
+                "type": "http.response.start",
+                "status": self.status_code,
+                "headers": self.raw_headers,
+            }
+        )
+
+        async for chunk in self.body_iterator:
+            await send({"type": "http.response.body", "body": chunk, "more_body": True})
+
+        await send({"type": "http.response.body", "body": b"", "more_body": False})
+
+        if self.background:
+            await self.background()
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/starlette/middleware/cors.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/starlette/middleware/cors.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6150269
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/starlette/middleware/cors.py
@@ -0,0 +1,172 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import functools
+import re
+import typing
+
+from starlette.datastructures import Headers, MutableHeaders
+from starlette.responses import PlainTextResponse, Response
+from starlette.types import ASGIApp, Message, Receive, Scope, Send
+
+ALL_METHODS = ("DELETE", "GET", "HEAD", "OPTIONS", "PATCH", "POST", "PUT")
+SAFELISTED_HEADERS = {"Accept", "Accept-Language", "Content-Language", "Content-Type"}
+
+
+class CORSMiddleware:
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        app: ASGIApp,
+        allow_origins: typing.Sequence[str] = (),
+        allow_methods: typing.Sequence[str] = ("GET",),
+        allow_headers: typing.Sequence[str] = (),
+        allow_credentials: bool = False,
+        allow_origin_regex: str | None = None,
+        expose_headers: typing.Sequence[str] = (),
+        max_age: int = 600,
+    ) -> None:
+        if "*" in allow_methods:
+            allow_methods = ALL_METHODS
+
+        compiled_allow_origin_regex = None
+        if allow_origin_regex is not None:
+            compiled_allow_origin_regex = re.compile(allow_origin_regex)
+
+        allow_all_origins = "*" in allow_origins
+        allow_all_headers = "*" in allow_headers
+        preflight_explicit_allow_origin = not allow_all_origins or allow_credentials
+
+        simple_headers = {}
+        if allow_all_origins:
+            simple_headers["Access-Control-Allow-Origin"] = "*"
+        if allow_credentials:
+            simple_headers["Access-Control-Allow-Credentials"] = "true"
+        if expose_headers:
+            simple_headers["Access-Control-Expose-Headers"] = ", ".join(expose_headers)
+
+        preflight_headers = {}
+        if preflight_explicit_allow_origin:
+            # The origin value will be set in preflight_response() if it is allowed.
+            preflight_headers["Vary"] = "Origin"
+        else:
+            preflight_headers["Access-Control-Allow-Origin"] = "*"
+        preflight_headers.update(
+            {
+                "Access-Control-Allow-Methods": ", ".join(allow_methods),
+                "Access-Control-Max-Age": str(max_age),
+            }
+        )
+        allow_headers = sorted(SAFELISTED_HEADERS | set(allow_headers))
+        if allow_headers and not allow_all_headers:
+            preflight_headers["Access-Control-Allow-Headers"] = ", ".join(allow_headers)
+        if allow_credentials:
+            preflight_headers["Access-Control-Allow-Credentials"] = "true"
+
+        self.app = app
+        self.allow_origins = allow_origins
+        self.allow_methods = allow_methods
+        self.allow_headers = [h.lower() for h in allow_headers]
+        self.allow_all_origins = allow_all_origins
+        self.allow_all_headers = allow_all_headers
+        self.preflight_explicit_allow_origin = preflight_explicit_allow_origin
+        self.allow_origin_regex = compiled_allow_origin_regex
+        self.simple_headers = simple_headers
+        self.preflight_headers = preflight_headers
+
+    async def __call__(self, scope: Scope, receive: Receive, send: Send) -> None:
+        if scope["type"] != "http":  # pragma: no cover
+            await self.app(scope, receive, send)
+            return
+
+        method = scope["method"]
+        headers = Headers(scope=scope)
+        origin = headers.get("origin")
+
+        if origin is None:
+            await self.app(scope, receive, send)
+            return
+
+        if method == "OPTIONS" and "access-control-request-method" in headers:
+            response = self.preflight_response(request_headers=headers)
+            await response(scope, receive, send)
+            return
+
+        await self.simple_response(scope, receive, send, request_headers=headers)
+
+    def is_allowed_origin(self, origin: str) -> bool:
+        if self.allow_all_origins:
+            return True
+
+        if self.allow_origin_regex is not None and self.allow_origin_regex.fullmatch(origin):
+            return True
+
+        return origin in self.allow_origins
+
+    def preflight_response(self, request_headers: Headers) -> Response:
+        requested_origin = request_headers["origin"]
+        requested_method = request_headers["access-control-request-method"]
+        requested_headers = request_headers.get("access-control-request-headers")
+
+        headers = dict(self.preflight_headers)
+        failures = []
+
+        if self.is_allowed_origin(origin=requested_origin):
+            if self.preflight_explicit_allow_origin:
+                # The "else" case is already accounted for in self.preflight_headers
+                # and the value would be "*".
+                headers["Access-Control-Allow-Origin"] = requested_origin
+        else:
+            failures.append("origin")
+
+        if requested_method not in self.allow_methods:
+            failures.append("method")
+
+        # If we allow all headers, then we have to mirror back any requested
+        # headers in the response.
+        if self.allow_all_headers and requested_headers is not None:
+            headers["Access-Control-Allow-Headers"] = requested_headers
+        elif requested_headers is not None:
+            for header in [h.lower() for h in requested_headers.split(",")]:
+                if header.strip() not in self.allow_headers:
+                    failures.append("headers")
+                    break
+
+        # We don't strictly need to use 400 responses here, since its up to
+        # the browser to enforce the CORS policy, but its more informative
+        # if we do.
+        if failures:
+            failure_text = "Disallowed CORS " + ", ".join(failures)
+            return PlainTextResponse(failure_text, status_code=400, headers=headers)
+
+        return PlainTextResponse("OK", status_code=200, headers=headers)
+
+    async def simple_response(self, scope: Scope, receive: Receive, send: Send, request_headers: Headers) -> None:
+        send = functools.partial(self.send, send=send, request_headers=request_headers)
+        await self.app(scope, receive, send)
+
+    async def send(self, message: Message, send: Send, request_headers: Headers) -> None:
+        if message["type"] != "http.response.start":
+            await send(message)
+            return
+
+        message.setdefault("headers", [])
+        headers = MutableHeaders(scope=message)
+        headers.update(self.simple_headers)
+        origin = request_headers["Origin"]
+        has_cookie = "cookie" in request_headers
+
+        # If request includes any cookie headers, then we must respond
+        # with the specific origin instead of '*'.
+        if self.allow_all_origins and has_cookie:
+            self.allow_explicit_origin(headers, origin)
+
+        # If we only allow specific origins, then we have to mirror back
+        # the Origin header in the response.
+        elif not self.allow_all_origins and self.is_allowed_origin(origin=origin):
+            self.allow_explicit_origin(headers, origin)
+
+        await send(message)
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def allow_explicit_origin(headers: MutableHeaders, origin: str) -> None:
+        headers["Access-Control-Allow-Origin"] = origin
+        headers.add_vary_header("Origin")
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/starlette/middleware/errors.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/starlette/middleware/errors.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..76ad776
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/starlette/middleware/errors.py
@@ -0,0 +1,260 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import html
+import inspect
+import sys
+import traceback
+import typing
+
+from starlette._utils import is_async_callable
+from starlette.concurrency import run_in_threadpool
+from starlette.requests import Request
+from starlette.responses import HTMLResponse, PlainTextResponse, Response
+from starlette.types import ASGIApp, Message, Receive, Scope, Send
+
+STYLES = """
+p {
+    color: #211c1c;
+}
+.traceback-container {
+    border: 1px solid #038BB8;
+}
+.traceback-title {
+    background-color: #038BB8;
+    color: lemonchiffon;
+    padding: 12px;
+    font-size: 20px;
+    margin-top: 0px;
+}
+.frame-line {
+    padding-left: 10px;
+    font-family: monospace;
+}
+.frame-filename {
+    font-family: monospace;
+}
+.center-line {
+    background-color: #038BB8;
+    color: #f9f6e1;
+    padding: 5px 0px 5px 5px;
+}
+.lineno {
+    margin-right: 5px;
+}
+.frame-title {
+    font-weight: unset;
+    padding: 10px 10px 10px 10px;
+    background-color: #E4F4FD;
+    margin-right: 10px;
+    color: #191f21;
+    font-size: 17px;
+    border: 1px solid #c7dce8;
+}
+.collapse-btn {
+    float: right;
+    padding: 0px 5px 1px 5px;
+    border: solid 1px #96aebb;
+    cursor: pointer;
+}
+.collapsed {
+  display: none;
+}
+.source-code {
+  font-family: courier;
+  font-size: small;
+  padding-bottom: 10px;
+}
+"""
+
+JS = """
+<script type="text/javascript">
+    function collapse(element){
+        const frameId = element.getAttribute("data-frame-id");
+        const frame = document.getElementById(frameId);
+
+        if (frame.classList.contains("collapsed")){
+            element.innerHTML = "&#8210;";
+            frame.classList.remove("collapsed");
+        } else {
+            element.innerHTML = "+";
+            frame.classList.add("collapsed");
+        }
+    }
+</script>
+"""
+
+TEMPLATE = """
+<html>
+    <head>
+        <style type='text/css'>
+            {styles}
+        </style>
+        <title>Starlette Debugger</title>
+    </head>
+    <body>
+        <h1>500 Server Error</h1>
+        <h2>{error}</h2>
+        <div class="traceback-container">
+            <p class="traceback-title">Traceback</p>
+            <div>{exc_html}</div>
+        </div>
+        {js}
+    </body>
+</html>
+"""
+
+FRAME_TEMPLATE = """
+<div>
+    <p class="frame-title">File <span class="frame-filename">{frame_filename}</span>,
+    line <i>{frame_lineno}</i>,
+    in <b>{frame_name}</b>
+    <span class="collapse-btn" data-frame-id="{frame_filename}-{frame_lineno}" onclick="collapse(this)">{collapse_button}</span>
+    </p>
+    <div id="{frame_filename}-{frame_lineno}" class="source-code {collapsed}">{code_context}</div>
+</div>
+"""  # noqa: E501
+
+LINE = """
+<p><span class="frame-line">
+<span class="lineno">{lineno}.</span> {line}</span></p>
+"""
+
+CENTER_LINE = """
+<p class="center-line"><span class="frame-line center-line">
+<span class="lineno">{lineno}.</span> {line}</span></p>
+"""
+
+
+class ServerErrorMiddleware:
+    """
+    Handles returning 500 responses when a server error occurs.
+
+    If 'debug' is set, then traceback responses will be returned,
+    otherwise the designated 'handler' will be called.
+
+    This middleware class should generally be used to wrap *everything*
+    else up, so that unhandled exceptions anywhere in the stack
+    always result in an appropriate 500 response.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        app: ASGIApp,
+        handler: typing.Callable[[Request, Exception], typing.Any] | None = None,
+        debug: bool = False,
+    ) -> None:
+        self.app = app
+        self.handler = handler
+        self.debug = debug
+
+    async def __call__(self, scope: Scope, receive: Receive, send: Send) -> None:
+        if scope["type"] != "http":
+            await self.app(scope, receive, send)
+            return
+
+        response_started = False
+
+        async def _send(message: Message) -> None:
+            nonlocal response_started, send
+
+            if message["type"] == "http.response.start":
+                response_started = True
+            await send(message)
+
+        try:
+            await self.app(scope, receive, _send)
+        except Exception as exc:
+            request = Request(scope)
+            if self.debug:
+                # In debug mode, return traceback responses.
+                response = self.debug_response(request, exc)
+            elif self.handler is None:
+                # Use our default 500 error handler.
+                response = self.error_response(request, exc)
+            else:
+                # Use an installed 500 error handler.
+                if is_async_callable(self.handler):
+                    response = await self.handler(request, exc)
+                else:
+                    response = await run_in_threadpool(self.handler, request, exc)
+
+            if not response_started:
+                await response(scope, receive, send)
+
+            # We always continue to raise the exception.
+            # This allows servers to log the error, or allows test clients
+            # to optionally raise the error within the test case.
+            raise exc
+
+    def format_line(self, index: int, line: str, frame_lineno: int, frame_index: int) -> str:
+        values = {
+            # HTML escape - line could contain < or >
+            "line": html.escape(line).replace(" ", "&nbsp"),
+            "lineno": (frame_lineno - frame_index) + index,
+        }
+
+        if index != frame_index:
+            return LINE.format(**values)
+        return CENTER_LINE.format(**values)
+
+    def generate_frame_html(self, frame: inspect.FrameInfo, is_collapsed: bool) -> str:
+        code_context = "".join(
+            self.format_line(
+                index,
+                line,
+                frame.lineno,
+                frame.index,  # type: ignore[arg-type]
+            )
+            for index, line in enumerate(frame.code_context or [])
+        )
+
+        values = {
+            # HTML escape - filename could contain < or >, especially if it's a virtual
+            # file e.g. <stdin> in the REPL
+            "frame_filename": html.escape(frame.filename),
+            "frame_lineno": frame.lineno,
+            # HTML escape - if you try very hard it's possible to name a function with <
+            # or >
+            "frame_name": html.escape(frame.function),
+            "code_context": code_context,
+            "collapsed": "collapsed" if is_collapsed else "",
+            "collapse_button": "+" if is_collapsed else "&#8210;",
+        }
+        return FRAME_TEMPLATE.format(**values)
+
+    def generate_html(self, exc: Exception, limit: int = 7) -> str:
+        traceback_obj = traceback.TracebackException.from_exception(exc, capture_locals=True)
+
+        exc_html = ""
+        is_collapsed = False
+        exc_traceback = exc.__traceback__
+        if exc_traceback is not None:
+            frames = inspect.getinnerframes(exc_traceback, limit)
+            for frame in reversed(frames):
+                exc_html += self.generate_frame_html(frame, is_collapsed)
+                is_collapsed = True
+
+        if sys.version_info >= (3, 13):  # pragma: no cover
+            exc_type_str = traceback_obj.exc_type_str
+        else:  # pragma: no cover
+            exc_type_str = traceback_obj.exc_type.__name__
+
+        # escape error class and text
+        error = f"{html.escape(exc_type_str)}: {html.escape(str(traceback_obj))}"
+
+        return TEMPLATE.format(styles=STYLES, js=JS, error=error, exc_html=exc_html)
+
+    def generate_plain_text(self, exc: Exception) -> str:
+        return "".join(traceback.format_exception(type(exc), exc, exc.__traceback__))
+
+    def debug_response(self, request: Request, exc: Exception) -> Response:
+        accept = request.headers.get("accept", "")
+
+        if "text/html" in accept:
+            content = self.generate_html(exc)
+            return HTMLResponse(content, status_code=500)
+        content = self.generate_plain_text(exc)
+        return PlainTextResponse(content, status_code=500)
+
+    def error_response(self, request: Request, exc: Exception) -> Response:
+        return PlainTextResponse("Internal Server Error", status_code=500)
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/starlette/middleware/exceptions.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/starlette/middleware/exceptions.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..981d2fc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/starlette/middleware/exceptions.py
@@ -0,0 +1,72 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import typing
+
+from starlette._exception_handler import (
+    ExceptionHandlers,
+    StatusHandlers,
+    wrap_app_handling_exceptions,
+)
+from starlette.exceptions import HTTPException, WebSocketException
+from starlette.requests import Request
+from starlette.responses import PlainTextResponse, Response
+from starlette.types import ASGIApp, Receive, Scope, Send
+from starlette.websockets import WebSocket
+
+
+class ExceptionMiddleware:
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        app: ASGIApp,
+        handlers: typing.Mapping[typing.Any, typing.Callable[[Request, Exception], Response]] | None = None,
+        debug: bool = False,
+    ) -> None:
+        self.app = app
+        self.debug = debug  # TODO: We ought to handle 404 cases if debug is set.
+        self._status_handlers: StatusHandlers = {}
+        self._exception_handlers: ExceptionHandlers = {
+            HTTPException: self.http_exception,
+            WebSocketException: self.websocket_exception,
+        }
+        if handlers is not None:  # pragma: no branch
+            for key, value in handlers.items():
+                self.add_exception_handler(key, value)
+
+    def add_exception_handler(
+        self,
+        exc_class_or_status_code: int | type[Exception],
+        handler: typing.Callable[[Request, Exception], Response],
+    ) -> None:
+        if isinstance(exc_class_or_status_code, int):
+            self._status_handlers[exc_class_or_status_code] = handler
+        else:
+            assert issubclass(exc_class_or_status_code, Exception)
+            self._exception_handlers[exc_class_or_status_code] = handler
+
+    async def __call__(self, scope: Scope, receive: Receive, send: Send) -> None:
+        if scope["type"] not in ("http", "websocket"):
+            await self.app(scope, receive, send)
+            return
+
+        scope["starlette.exception_handlers"] = (
+            self._exception_handlers,
+            self._status_handlers,
+        )
+
+        conn: Request | WebSocket
+        if scope["type"] == "http":
+            conn = Request(scope, receive, send)
+        else:
+            conn = WebSocket(scope, receive, send)
+
+        await wrap_app_handling_exceptions(self.app, conn)(scope, receive, send)
+
+    def http_exception(self, request: Request, exc: Exception) -> Response:
+        assert isinstance(exc, HTTPException)
+        if exc.status_code in {204, 304}:
+            return Response(status_code=exc.status_code, headers=exc.headers)
+        return PlainTextResponse(exc.detail, status_code=exc.status_code, headers=exc.headers)
+
+    async def websocket_exception(self, websocket: WebSocket, exc: Exception) -> None:
+        assert isinstance(exc, WebSocketException)
+        await websocket.close(code=exc.code, reason=exc.reason)  # pragma: no cover
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/starlette/middleware/gzip.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/starlette/middleware/gzip.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c7fd5b7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/starlette/middleware/gzip.py
@@ -0,0 +1,141 @@
+import gzip
+import io
+import typing
+
+from starlette.datastructures import Headers, MutableHeaders
+from starlette.types import ASGIApp, Message, Receive, Scope, Send
+
+DEFAULT_EXCLUDED_CONTENT_TYPES = ("text/event-stream",)
+
+
+class GZipMiddleware:
+    def __init__(self, app: ASGIApp, minimum_size: int = 500, compresslevel: int = 9) -> None:
+        self.app = app
+        self.minimum_size = minimum_size
+        self.compresslevel = compresslevel
+
+    async def __call__(self, scope: Scope, receive: Receive, send: Send) -> None:
+        if scope["type"] != "http":  # pragma: no cover
+            await self.app(scope, receive, send)
+            return
+
+        headers = Headers(scope=scope)
+        responder: ASGIApp
+        if "gzip" in headers.get("Accept-Encoding", ""):
+            responder = GZipResponder(self.app, self.minimum_size, compresslevel=self.compresslevel)
+        else:
+            responder = IdentityResponder(self.app, self.minimum_size)
+
+        await responder(scope, receive, send)
+
+
+class IdentityResponder:
+    content_encoding: str
+
+    def __init__(self, app: ASGIApp, minimum_size: int) -> None:
+        self.app = app
+        self.minimum_size = minimum_size
+        self.send: Send = unattached_send
+        self.initial_message: Message = {}
+        self.started = False
+        self.content_encoding_set = False
+        self.content_type_is_excluded = False
+
+    async def __call__(self, scope: Scope, receive: Receive, send: Send) -> None:
+        self.send = send
+        await self.app(scope, receive, self.send_with_compression)
+
+    async def send_with_compression(self, message: Message) -> None:
+        message_type = message["type"]
+        if message_type == "http.response.start":
+            # Don't send the initial message until we've determined how to
+            # modify the outgoing headers correctly.
+            self.initial_message = message
+            headers = Headers(raw=self.initial_message["headers"])
+            self.content_encoding_set = "content-encoding" in headers
+            self.content_type_is_excluded = headers.get("content-type", "").startswith(DEFAULT_EXCLUDED_CONTENT_TYPES)
+        elif message_type == "http.response.body" and (self.content_encoding_set or self.content_type_is_excluded):
+            if not self.started:
+                self.started = True
+                await self.send(self.initial_message)
+            await self.send(message)
+        elif message_type == "http.response.body" and not self.started:
+            self.started = True
+            body = message.get("body", b"")
+            more_body = message.get("more_body", False)
+            if len(body) < self.minimum_size and not more_body:
+                # Don't apply compression to small outgoing responses.
+                await self.send(self.initial_message)
+                await self.send(message)
+            elif not more_body:
+                # Standard response.
+                body = self.apply_compression(body, more_body=False)
+
+                headers = MutableHeaders(raw=self.initial_message["headers"])
+                headers.add_vary_header("Accept-Encoding")
+                if body != message["body"]:
+                    headers["Content-Encoding"] = self.content_encoding
+                    headers["Content-Length"] = str(len(body))
+                    message["body"] = body
+
+                await self.send(self.initial_message)
+                await self.send(message)
+            else:
+                # Initial body in streaming response.
+                body = self.apply_compression(body, more_body=True)
+
+                headers = MutableHeaders(raw=self.initial_message["headers"])
+                headers.add_vary_header("Accept-Encoding")
+                if body != message["body"]:
+                    headers["Content-Encoding"] = self.content_encoding
+                    del headers["Content-Length"]
+                    message["body"] = body
+
+                await self.send(self.initial_message)
+                await self.send(message)
+        elif message_type == "http.response.body":  # pragma: no branch
+            # Remaining body in streaming response.
+            body = message.get("body", b"")
+            more_body = message.get("more_body", False)
+
+            message["body"] = self.apply_compression(body, more_body=more_body)
+
+            await self.send(message)
+
+    def apply_compression(self, body: bytes, *, more_body: bool) -> bytes:
+        """Apply compression on the response body.
+
+        If more_body is False, any compression file should be closed. If it
+        isn't, it won't be closed automatically until all background tasks
+        complete.
+        """
+        return body
+
+
+class GZipResponder(IdentityResponder):
+    content_encoding = "gzip"
+
+    def __init__(self, app: ASGIApp, minimum_size: int, compresslevel: int = 9) -> None:
+        super().__init__(app, minimum_size)
+
+        self.gzip_buffer = io.BytesIO()
+        self.gzip_file = gzip.GzipFile(mode="wb", fileobj=self.gzip_buffer, compresslevel=compresslevel)
+
+    async def __call__(self, scope: Scope, receive: Receive, send: Send) -> None:
+        with self.gzip_buffer, self.gzip_file:
+            await super().__call__(scope, receive, send)
+
+    def apply_compression(self, body: bytes, *, more_body: bool) -> bytes:
+        self.gzip_file.write(body)
+        if not more_body:
+            self.gzip_file.close()
+
+        body = self.gzip_buffer.getvalue()
+        self.gzip_buffer.seek(0)
+        self.gzip_buffer.truncate()
+
+        return body
+
+
+async def unattached_send(message: Message) -> typing.NoReturn:
+    raise RuntimeError("send awaitable not set")  # pragma: no cover
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/starlette/middleware/httpsredirect.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/starlette/middleware/httpsredirect.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a835906
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/starlette/middleware/httpsredirect.py
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+from starlette.datastructures import URL
+from starlette.responses import RedirectResponse
+from starlette.types import ASGIApp, Receive, Scope, Send
+
+
+class HTTPSRedirectMiddleware:
+    def __init__(self, app: ASGIApp) -> None:
+        self.app = app
+
+    async def __call__(self, scope: Scope, receive: Receive, send: Send) -> None:
+        if scope["type"] in ("http", "websocket") and scope["scheme"] in ("http", "ws"):
+            url = URL(scope=scope)
+            redirect_scheme = {"http": "https", "ws": "wss"}[url.scheme]
+            netloc = url.hostname if url.port in (80, 443) else url.netloc
+            url = url.replace(scheme=redirect_scheme, netloc=netloc)
+            response = RedirectResponse(url, status_code=307)
+            await response(scope, receive, send)
+        else:
+            await self.app(scope, receive, send)
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/starlette/middleware/sessions.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/starlette/middleware/sessions.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5f9fcd8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/starlette/middleware/sessions.py
@@ -0,0 +1,85 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import json
+import typing
+from base64 import b64decode, b64encode
+
+import itsdangerous
+from itsdangerous.exc import BadSignature
+
+from starlette.datastructures import MutableHeaders, Secret
+from starlette.requests import HTTPConnection
+from starlette.types import ASGIApp, Message, Receive, Scope, Send
+
+
+class SessionMiddleware:
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        app: ASGIApp,
+        secret_key: str | Secret,
+        session_cookie: str = "session",
+        max_age: int | None = 14 * 24 * 60 * 60,  # 14 days, in seconds
+        path: str = "/",
+        same_site: typing.Literal["lax", "strict", "none"] = "lax",
+        https_only: bool = False,
+        domain: str | None = None,
+    ) -> None:
+        self.app = app
+        self.signer = itsdangerous.TimestampSigner(str(secret_key))
+        self.session_cookie = session_cookie
+        self.max_age = max_age
+        self.path = path
+        self.security_flags = "httponly; samesite=" + same_site
+        if https_only:  # Secure flag can be used with HTTPS only
+            self.security_flags += "; secure"
+        if domain is not None:
+            self.security_flags += f"; domain={domain}"
+
+    async def __call__(self, scope: Scope, receive: Receive, send: Send) -> None:
+        if scope["type"] not in ("http", "websocket"):  # pragma: no cover
+            await self.app(scope, receive, send)
+            return
+
+        connection = HTTPConnection(scope)
+        initial_session_was_empty = True
+
+        if self.session_cookie in connection.cookies:
+            data = connection.cookies[self.session_cookie].encode("utf-8")
+            try:
+                data = self.signer.unsign(data, max_age=self.max_age)
+                scope["session"] = json.loads(b64decode(data))
+                initial_session_was_empty = False
+            except BadSignature:
+                scope["session"] = {}
+        else:
+            scope["session"] = {}
+
+        async def send_wrapper(message: Message) -> None:
+            if message["type"] == "http.response.start":
+                if scope["session"]:
+                    # We have session data to persist.
+                    data = b64encode(json.dumps(scope["session"]).encode("utf-8"))
+                    data = self.signer.sign(data)
+                    headers = MutableHeaders(scope=message)
+                    header_value = "{session_cookie}={data}; path={path}; {max_age}{security_flags}".format(
+                        session_cookie=self.session_cookie,
+                        data=data.decode("utf-8"),
+                        path=self.path,
+                        max_age=f"Max-Age={self.max_age}; " if self.max_age else "",
+                        security_flags=self.security_flags,
+                    )
+                    headers.append("Set-Cookie", header_value)
+                elif not initial_session_was_empty:
+                    # The session has been cleared.
+                    headers = MutableHeaders(scope=message)
+                    header_value = "{session_cookie}={data}; path={path}; {expires}{security_flags}".format(
+                        session_cookie=self.session_cookie,
+                        data="null",
+                        path=self.path,
+                        expires="expires=Thu, 01 Jan 1970 00:00:00 GMT; ",
+                        security_flags=self.security_flags,
+                    )
+                    headers.append("Set-Cookie", header_value)
+            await send(message)
+
+        await self.app(scope, receive, send_wrapper)
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/starlette/middleware/trustedhost.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/starlette/middleware/trustedhost.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2d1c999
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/starlette/middleware/trustedhost.py
@@ -0,0 +1,60 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import typing
+
+from starlette.datastructures import URL, Headers
+from starlette.responses import PlainTextResponse, RedirectResponse, Response
+from starlette.types import ASGIApp, Receive, Scope, Send
+
+ENFORCE_DOMAIN_WILDCARD = "Domain wildcard patterns must be like '*.example.com'."
+
+
+class TrustedHostMiddleware:
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        app: ASGIApp,
+        allowed_hosts: typing.Sequence[str] | None = None,
+        www_redirect: bool = True,
+    ) -> None:
+        if allowed_hosts is None:
+            allowed_hosts = ["*"]
+
+        for pattern in allowed_hosts:
+            assert "*" not in pattern[1:], ENFORCE_DOMAIN_WILDCARD
+            if pattern.startswith("*") and pattern != "*":
+                assert pattern.startswith("*."), ENFORCE_DOMAIN_WILDCARD
+        self.app = app
+        self.allowed_hosts = list(allowed_hosts)
+        self.allow_any = "*" in allowed_hosts
+        self.www_redirect = www_redirect
+
+    async def __call__(self, scope: Scope, receive: Receive, send: Send) -> None:
+        if self.allow_any or scope["type"] not in (
+            "http",
+            "websocket",
+        ):  # pragma: no cover
+            await self.app(scope, receive, send)
+            return
+
+        headers = Headers(scope=scope)
+        host = headers.get("host", "").split(":")[0]
+        is_valid_host = False
+        found_www_redirect = False
+        for pattern in self.allowed_hosts:
+            if host == pattern or (pattern.startswith("*") and host.endswith(pattern[1:])):
+                is_valid_host = True
+                break
+            elif "www." + host == pattern:
+                found_www_redirect = True
+
+        if is_valid_host:
+            await self.app(scope, receive, send)
+        else:
+            response: Response
+            if found_www_redirect and self.www_redirect:
+                url = URL(scope=scope)
+                redirect_url = url.replace(netloc="www." + url.netloc)
+                response = RedirectResponse(url=str(redirect_url))
+            else:
+                response = PlainTextResponse("Invalid host header", status_code=400)
+            await response(scope, receive, send)
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/starlette/middleware/wsgi.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/starlette/middleware/wsgi.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6e0a3fa
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/starlette/middleware/wsgi.py
@@ -0,0 +1,152 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import io
+import math
+import sys
+import typing
+import warnings
+
+import anyio
+from anyio.abc import ObjectReceiveStream, ObjectSendStream
+
+from starlette.types import Receive, Scope, Send
+
+warnings.warn(
+    "starlette.middleware.wsgi is deprecated and will be removed in a future release. "
+    "Please refer to https://github.com/abersheeran/a2wsgi as a replacement.",
+    DeprecationWarning,
+)
+
+
+def build_environ(scope: Scope, body: bytes) -> dict[str, typing.Any]:
+    """
+    Builds a scope and request body into a WSGI environ object.
+    """
+
+    script_name = scope.get("root_path", "").encode("utf8").decode("latin1")
+    path_info = scope["path"].encode("utf8").decode("latin1")
+    if path_info.startswith(script_name):
+        path_info = path_info[len(script_name) :]
+
+    environ = {
+        "REQUEST_METHOD": scope["method"],
+        "SCRIPT_NAME": script_name,
+        "PATH_INFO": path_info,
+        "QUERY_STRING": scope["query_string"].decode("ascii"),
+        "SERVER_PROTOCOL": f"HTTP/{scope['http_version']}",
+        "wsgi.version": (1, 0),
+        "wsgi.url_scheme": scope.get("scheme", "http"),
+        "wsgi.input": io.BytesIO(body),
+        "wsgi.errors": sys.stdout,
+        "wsgi.multithread": True,
+        "wsgi.multiprocess": True,
+        "wsgi.run_once": False,
+    }
+
+    # Get server name and port - required in WSGI, not in ASGI
+    server = scope.get("server") or ("localhost", 80)
+    environ["SERVER_NAME"] = server[0]
+    environ["SERVER_PORT"] = server[1]
+
+    # Get client IP address
+    if scope.get("client"):
+        environ["REMOTE_ADDR"] = scope["client"][0]
+
+    # Go through headers and make them into environ entries
+    for name, value in scope.get("headers", []):
+        name = name.decode("latin1")
+        if name == "content-length":
+            corrected_name = "CONTENT_LENGTH"
+        elif name == "content-type":
+            corrected_name = "CONTENT_TYPE"
+        else:
+            corrected_name = f"HTTP_{name}".upper().replace("-", "_")
+        # HTTPbis say only ASCII chars are allowed in headers, but we latin1 just in
+        # case
+        value = value.decode("latin1")
+        if corrected_name in environ:
+            value = environ[corrected_name] + "," + value
+        environ[corrected_name] = value
+    return environ
+
+
+class WSGIMiddleware:
+    def __init__(self, app: typing.Callable[..., typing.Any]) -> None:
+        self.app = app
+
+    async def __call__(self, scope: Scope, receive: Receive, send: Send) -> None:
+        assert scope["type"] == "http"
+        responder = WSGIResponder(self.app, scope)
+        await responder(receive, send)
+
+
+class WSGIResponder:
+    stream_send: ObjectSendStream[typing.MutableMapping[str, typing.Any]]
+    stream_receive: ObjectReceiveStream[typing.MutableMapping[str, typing.Any]]
+
+    def __init__(self, app: typing.Callable[..., typing.Any], scope: Scope) -> None:
+        self.app = app
+        self.scope = scope
+        self.status = None
+        self.response_headers = None
+        self.stream_send, self.stream_receive = anyio.create_memory_object_stream(math.inf)
+        self.response_started = False
+        self.exc_info: typing.Any = None
+
+    async def __call__(self, receive: Receive, send: Send) -> None:
+        body = b""
+        more_body = True
+        while more_body:
+            message = await receive()
+            body += message.get("body", b"")
+            more_body = message.get("more_body", False)
+        environ = build_environ(self.scope, body)
+
+        async with anyio.create_task_group() as task_group:
+            task_group.start_soon(self.sender, send)
+            async with self.stream_send:
+                await anyio.to_thread.run_sync(self.wsgi, environ, self.start_response)
+        if self.exc_info is not None:
+            raise self.exc_info[0].with_traceback(self.exc_info[1], self.exc_info[2])
+
+    async def sender(self, send: Send) -> None:
+        async with self.stream_receive:
+            async for message in self.stream_receive:
+                await send(message)
+
+    def start_response(
+        self,
+        status: str,
+        response_headers: list[tuple[str, str]],
+        exc_info: typing.Any = None,
+    ) -> None:
+        self.exc_info = exc_info
+        if not self.response_started:  # pragma: no branch
+            self.response_started = True
+            status_code_string, _ = status.split(" ", 1)
+            status_code = int(status_code_string)
+            headers = [
+                (name.strip().encode("ascii").lower(), value.strip().encode("ascii"))
+                for name, value in response_headers
+            ]
+            anyio.from_thread.run(
+                self.stream_send.send,
+                {
+                    "type": "http.response.start",
+                    "status": status_code,
+                    "headers": headers,
+                },
+            )
+
+    def wsgi(
+        self,
+        environ: dict[str, typing.Any],
+        start_response: typing.Callable[..., typing.Any],
+    ) -> None:
+        for chunk in self.app(environ, start_response):
+            anyio.from_thread.run(
+                self.stream_send.send,
+                {"type": "http.response.body", "body": chunk, "more_body": True},
+            )
+
+        anyio.from_thread.run(self.stream_send.send, {"type": "http.response.body", "body": b""})
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/starlette/py.typed b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/starlette/py.typed
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e69de29
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/starlette/requests.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/starlette/requests.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7dc04a7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/starlette/requests.py
@@ -0,0 +1,322 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import json
+import typing
+from http import cookies as http_cookies
+
+import anyio
+
+from starlette._utils import AwaitableOrContextManager, AwaitableOrContextManagerWrapper
+from starlette.datastructures import URL, Address, FormData, Headers, QueryParams, State
+from starlette.exceptions import HTTPException
+from starlette.formparsers import FormParser, MultiPartException, MultiPartParser
+from starlette.types import Message, Receive, Scope, Send
+
+if typing.TYPE_CHECKING:
+    from python_multipart.multipart import parse_options_header
+
+    from starlette.applications import Starlette
+    from starlette.routing import Router
+else:
+    try:
+        try:
+            from python_multipart.multipart import parse_options_header
+        except ModuleNotFoundError:  # pragma: no cover
+            from multipart.multipart import parse_options_header
+    except ModuleNotFoundError:  # pragma: no cover
+        parse_options_header = None
+
+
+SERVER_PUSH_HEADERS_TO_COPY = {
+    "accept",
+    "accept-encoding",
+    "accept-language",
+    "cache-control",
+    "user-agent",
+}
+
+
+def cookie_parser(cookie_string: str) -> dict[str, str]:
+    """
+    This function parses a ``Cookie`` HTTP header into a dict of key/value pairs.
+
+    It attempts to mimic browser cookie parsing behavior: browsers and web servers
+    frequently disregard the spec (RFC 6265) when setting and reading cookies,
+    so we attempt to suit the common scenarios here.
+
+    This function has been adapted from Django 3.1.0.
+    Note: we are explicitly _NOT_ using `SimpleCookie.load` because it is based
+    on an outdated spec and will fail on lots of input we want to support
+    """
+    cookie_dict: dict[str, str] = {}
+    for chunk in cookie_string.split(";"):
+        if "=" in chunk:
+            key, val = chunk.split("=", 1)
+        else:
+            # Assume an empty name per
+            # https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=169091
+            key, val = "", chunk
+        key, val = key.strip(), val.strip()
+        if key or val:
+            # unquote using Python's algorithm.
+            cookie_dict[key] = http_cookies._unquote(val)
+    return cookie_dict
+
+
+class ClientDisconnect(Exception):
+    pass
+
+
+class HTTPConnection(typing.Mapping[str, typing.Any]):
+    """
+    A base class for incoming HTTP connections, that is used to provide
+    any functionality that is common to both `Request` and `WebSocket`.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, scope: Scope, receive: Receive | None = None) -> None:
+        assert scope["type"] in ("http", "websocket")
+        self.scope = scope
+
+    def __getitem__(self, key: str) -> typing.Any:
+        return self.scope[key]
+
+    def __iter__(self) -> typing.Iterator[str]:
+        return iter(self.scope)
+
+    def __len__(self) -> int:
+        return len(self.scope)
+
+    # Don't use the `abc.Mapping.__eq__` implementation.
+    # Connection instances should never be considered equal
+    # unless `self is other`.
+    __eq__ = object.__eq__
+    __hash__ = object.__hash__
+
+    @property
+    def app(self) -> typing.Any:
+        return self.scope["app"]
+
+    @property
+    def url(self) -> URL:
+        if not hasattr(self, "_url"):  # pragma: no branch
+            self._url = URL(scope=self.scope)
+        return self._url
+
+    @property
+    def base_url(self) -> URL:
+        if not hasattr(self, "_base_url"):
+            base_url_scope = dict(self.scope)
+            # This is used by request.url_for, it might be used inside a Mount which
+            # would have its own child scope with its own root_path, but the base URL
+            # for url_for should still be the top level app root path.
+            app_root_path = base_url_scope.get("app_root_path", base_url_scope.get("root_path", ""))
+            path = app_root_path
+            if not path.endswith("/"):
+                path += "/"
+            base_url_scope["path"] = path
+            base_url_scope["query_string"] = b""
+            base_url_scope["root_path"] = app_root_path
+            self._base_url = URL(scope=base_url_scope)
+        return self._base_url
+
+    @property
+    def headers(self) -> Headers:
+        if not hasattr(self, "_headers"):
+            self._headers = Headers(scope=self.scope)
+        return self._headers
+
+    @property
+    def query_params(self) -> QueryParams:
+        if not hasattr(self, "_query_params"):  # pragma: no branch
+            self._query_params = QueryParams(self.scope["query_string"])
+        return self._query_params
+
+    @property
+    def path_params(self) -> dict[str, typing.Any]:
+        return self.scope.get("path_params", {})
+
+    @property
+    def cookies(self) -> dict[str, str]:
+        if not hasattr(self, "_cookies"):
+            cookies: dict[str, str] = {}
+            cookie_header = self.headers.get("cookie")
+
+            if cookie_header:
+                cookies = cookie_parser(cookie_header)
+            self._cookies = cookies
+        return self._cookies
+
+    @property
+    def client(self) -> Address | None:
+        # client is a 2 item tuple of (host, port), None if missing
+        host_port = self.scope.get("client")
+        if host_port is not None:
+            return Address(*host_port)
+        return None
+
+    @property
+    def session(self) -> dict[str, typing.Any]:
+        assert "session" in self.scope, "SessionMiddleware must be installed to access request.session"
+        return self.scope["session"]  # type: ignore[no-any-return]
+
+    @property
+    def auth(self) -> typing.Any:
+        assert "auth" in self.scope, "AuthenticationMiddleware must be installed to access request.auth"
+        return self.scope["auth"]
+
+    @property
+    def user(self) -> typing.Any:
+        assert "user" in self.scope, "AuthenticationMiddleware must be installed to access request.user"
+        return self.scope["user"]
+
+    @property
+    def state(self) -> State:
+        if not hasattr(self, "_state"):
+            # Ensure 'state' has an empty dict if it's not already populated.
+            self.scope.setdefault("state", {})
+            # Create a state instance with a reference to the dict in which it should
+            # store info
+            self._state = State(self.scope["state"])
+        return self._state
+
+    def url_for(self, name: str, /, **path_params: typing.Any) -> URL:
+        url_path_provider: Router | Starlette | None = self.scope.get("router") or self.scope.get("app")
+        if url_path_provider is None:
+            raise RuntimeError("The `url_for` method can only be used inside a Starlette application or with a router.")
+        url_path = url_path_provider.url_path_for(name, **path_params)
+        return url_path.make_absolute_url(base_url=self.base_url)
+
+
+async def empty_receive() -> typing.NoReturn:
+    raise RuntimeError("Receive channel has not been made available")
+
+
+async def empty_send(message: Message) -> typing.NoReturn:
+    raise RuntimeError("Send channel has not been made available")
+
+
+class Request(HTTPConnection):
+    _form: FormData | None
+
+    def __init__(self, scope: Scope, receive: Receive = empty_receive, send: Send = empty_send):
+        super().__init__(scope)
+        assert scope["type"] == "http"
+        self._receive = receive
+        self._send = send
+        self._stream_consumed = False
+        self._is_disconnected = False
+        self._form = None
+
+    @property
+    def method(self) -> str:
+        return typing.cast(str, self.scope["method"])
+
+    @property
+    def receive(self) -> Receive:
+        return self._receive
+
+    async def stream(self) -> typing.AsyncGenerator[bytes, None]:
+        if hasattr(self, "_body"):
+            yield self._body
+            yield b""
+            return
+        if self._stream_consumed:
+            raise RuntimeError("Stream consumed")
+        while not self._stream_consumed:
+            message = await self._receive()
+            if message["type"] == "http.request":
+                body = message.get("body", b"")
+                if not message.get("more_body", False):
+                    self._stream_consumed = True
+                if body:
+                    yield body
+            elif message["type"] == "http.disconnect":  # pragma: no branch
+                self._is_disconnected = True
+                raise ClientDisconnect()
+        yield b""
+
+    async def body(self) -> bytes:
+        if not hasattr(self, "_body"):
+            chunks: list[bytes] = []
+            async for chunk in self.stream():
+                chunks.append(chunk)
+            self._body = b"".join(chunks)
+        return self._body
+
+    async def json(self) -> typing.Any:
+        if not hasattr(self, "_json"):  # pragma: no branch
+            body = await self.body()
+            self._json = json.loads(body)
+        return self._json
+
+    async def _get_form(
+        self,
+        *,
+        max_files: int | float = 1000,
+        max_fields: int | float = 1000,
+        max_part_size: int = 1024 * 1024,
+    ) -> FormData:
+        if self._form is None:  # pragma: no branch
+            assert parse_options_header is not None, (
+                "The `python-multipart` library must be installed to use form parsing."
+            )
+            content_type_header = self.headers.get("Content-Type")
+            content_type: bytes
+            content_type, _ = parse_options_header(content_type_header)
+            if content_type == b"multipart/form-data":
+                try:
+                    multipart_parser = MultiPartParser(
+                        self.headers,
+                        self.stream(),
+                        max_files=max_files,
+                        max_fields=max_fields,
+                        max_part_size=max_part_size,
+                    )
+                    self._form = await multipart_parser.parse()
+                except MultiPartException as exc:
+                    if "app" in self.scope:
+                        raise HTTPException(status_code=400, detail=exc.message)
+                    raise exc
+            elif content_type == b"application/x-www-form-urlencoded":
+                form_parser = FormParser(self.headers, self.stream())
+                self._form = await form_parser.parse()
+            else:
+                self._form = FormData()
+        return self._form
+
+    def form(
+        self,
+        *,
+        max_files: int | float = 1000,
+        max_fields: int | float = 1000,
+        max_part_size: int = 1024 * 1024,
+    ) -> AwaitableOrContextManager[FormData]:
+        return AwaitableOrContextManagerWrapper(
+            self._get_form(max_files=max_files, max_fields=max_fields, max_part_size=max_part_size)
+        )
+
+    async def close(self) -> None:
+        if self._form is not None:  # pragma: no branch
+            await self._form.close()
+
+    async def is_disconnected(self) -> bool:
+        if not self._is_disconnected:
+            message: Message = {}
+
+            # If message isn't immediately available, move on
+            with anyio.CancelScope() as cs:
+                cs.cancel()
+                message = await self._receive()
+
+            if message.get("type") == "http.disconnect":
+                self._is_disconnected = True
+
+        return self._is_disconnected
+
+    async def send_push_promise(self, path: str) -> None:
+        if "http.response.push" in self.scope.get("extensions", {}):
+            raw_headers: list[tuple[bytes, bytes]] = []
+            for name in SERVER_PUSH_HEADERS_TO_COPY:
+                for value in self.headers.getlist(name):
+                    raw_headers.append((name.encode("latin-1"), value.encode("latin-1")))
+            await self._send({"type": "http.response.push", "path": path, "headers": raw_headers})
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/starlette/responses.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/starlette/responses.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..81e89fa
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/starlette/responses.py
@@ -0,0 +1,536 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import hashlib
+import http.cookies
+import json
+import os
+import re
+import stat
+import typing
+import warnings
+from datetime import datetime
+from email.utils import format_datetime, formatdate
+from functools import partial
+from mimetypes import guess_type
+from secrets import token_hex
+from urllib.parse import quote
+
+import anyio
+import anyio.to_thread
+
+from starlette._utils import collapse_excgroups
+from starlette.background import BackgroundTask
+from starlette.concurrency import iterate_in_threadpool
+from starlette.datastructures import URL, Headers, MutableHeaders
+from starlette.requests import ClientDisconnect
+from starlette.types import Receive, Scope, Send
+
+
+class Response:
+    media_type = None
+    charset = "utf-8"
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        content: typing.Any = None,
+        status_code: int = 200,
+        headers: typing.Mapping[str, str] | None = None,
+        media_type: str | None = None,
+        background: BackgroundTask | None = None,
+    ) -> None:
+        self.status_code = status_code
+        if media_type is not None:
+            self.media_type = media_type
+        self.background = background
+        self.body = self.render(content)
+        self.init_headers(headers)
+
+    def render(self, content: typing.Any) -> bytes | memoryview:
+        if content is None:
+            return b""
+        if isinstance(content, (bytes, memoryview)):
+            return content
+        return content.encode(self.charset)  # type: ignore
+
+    def init_headers(self, headers: typing.Mapping[str, str] | None = None) -> None:
+        if headers is None:
+            raw_headers: list[tuple[bytes, bytes]] = []
+            populate_content_length = True
+            populate_content_type = True
+        else:
+            raw_headers = [(k.lower().encode("latin-1"), v.encode("latin-1")) for k, v in headers.items()]
+            keys = [h[0] for h in raw_headers]
+            populate_content_length = b"content-length" not in keys
+            populate_content_type = b"content-type" not in keys
+
+        body = getattr(self, "body", None)
+        if (
+            body is not None
+            and populate_content_length
+            and not (self.status_code < 200 or self.status_code in (204, 304))
+        ):
+            content_length = str(len(body))
+            raw_headers.append((b"content-length", content_length.encode("latin-1")))
+
+        content_type = self.media_type
+        if content_type is not None and populate_content_type:
+            if content_type.startswith("text/") and "charset=" not in content_type.lower():
+                content_type += "; charset=" + self.charset
+            raw_headers.append((b"content-type", content_type.encode("latin-1")))
+
+        self.raw_headers = raw_headers
+
+    @property
+    def headers(self) -> MutableHeaders:
+        if not hasattr(self, "_headers"):
+            self._headers = MutableHeaders(raw=self.raw_headers)
+        return self._headers
+
+    def set_cookie(
+        self,
+        key: str,
+        value: str = "",
+        max_age: int | None = None,
+        expires: datetime | str | int | None = None,
+        path: str | None = "/",
+        domain: str | None = None,
+        secure: bool = False,
+        httponly: bool = False,
+        samesite: typing.Literal["lax", "strict", "none"] | None = "lax",
+    ) -> None:
+        cookie: http.cookies.BaseCookie[str] = http.cookies.SimpleCookie()
+        cookie[key] = value
+        if max_age is not None:
+            cookie[key]["max-age"] = max_age
+        if expires is not None:
+            if isinstance(expires, datetime):
+                cookie[key]["expires"] = format_datetime(expires, usegmt=True)
+            else:
+                cookie[key]["expires"] = expires
+        if path is not None:
+            cookie[key]["path"] = path
+        if domain is not None:
+            cookie[key]["domain"] = domain
+        if secure:
+            cookie[key]["secure"] = True
+        if httponly:
+            cookie[key]["httponly"] = True
+        if samesite is not None:
+            assert samesite.lower() in [
+                "strict",
+                "lax",
+                "none",
+            ], "samesite must be either 'strict', 'lax' or 'none'"
+            cookie[key]["samesite"] = samesite
+        cookie_val = cookie.output(header="").strip()
+        self.raw_headers.append((b"set-cookie", cookie_val.encode("latin-1")))
+
+    def delete_cookie(
+        self,
+        key: str,
+        path: str = "/",
+        domain: str | None = None,
+        secure: bool = False,
+        httponly: bool = False,
+        samesite: typing.Literal["lax", "strict", "none"] | None = "lax",
+    ) -> None:
+        self.set_cookie(
+            key,
+            max_age=0,
+            expires=0,
+            path=path,
+            domain=domain,
+            secure=secure,
+            httponly=httponly,
+            samesite=samesite,
+        )
+
+    async def __call__(self, scope: Scope, receive: Receive, send: Send) -> None:
+        prefix = "websocket." if scope["type"] == "websocket" else ""
+        await send(
+            {
+                "type": prefix + "http.response.start",
+                "status": self.status_code,
+                "headers": self.raw_headers,
+            }
+        )
+        await send({"type": prefix + "http.response.body", "body": self.body})
+
+        if self.background is not None:
+            await self.background()
+
+
+class HTMLResponse(Response):
+    media_type = "text/html"
+
+
+class PlainTextResponse(Response):
+    media_type = "text/plain"
+
+
+class JSONResponse(Response):
+    media_type = "application/json"
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        content: typing.Any,
+        status_code: int = 200,
+        headers: typing.Mapping[str, str] | None = None,
+        media_type: str | None = None,
+        background: BackgroundTask | None = None,
+    ) -> None:
+        super().__init__(content, status_code, headers, media_type, background)
+
+    def render(self, content: typing.Any) -> bytes:
+        return json.dumps(
+            content,
+            ensure_ascii=False,
+            allow_nan=False,
+            indent=None,
+            separators=(",", ":"),
+        ).encode("utf-8")
+
+
+class RedirectResponse(Response):
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        url: str | URL,
+        status_code: int = 307,
+        headers: typing.Mapping[str, str] | None = None,
+        background: BackgroundTask | None = None,
+    ) -> None:
+        super().__init__(content=b"", status_code=status_code, headers=headers, background=background)
+        self.headers["location"] = quote(str(url), safe=":/%#?=@[]!$&'()*+,;")
+
+
+Content = typing.Union[str, bytes, memoryview]
+SyncContentStream = typing.Iterable[Content]
+AsyncContentStream = typing.AsyncIterable[Content]
+ContentStream = typing.Union[AsyncContentStream, SyncContentStream]
+
+
+class StreamingResponse(Response):
+    body_iterator: AsyncContentStream
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        content: ContentStream,
+        status_code: int = 200,
+        headers: typing.Mapping[str, str] | None = None,
+        media_type: str | None = None,
+        background: BackgroundTask | None = None,
+    ) -> None:
+        if isinstance(content, typing.AsyncIterable):
+            self.body_iterator = content
+        else:
+            self.body_iterator = iterate_in_threadpool(content)
+        self.status_code = status_code
+        self.media_type = self.media_type if media_type is None else media_type
+        self.background = background
+        self.init_headers(headers)
+
+    async def listen_for_disconnect(self, receive: Receive) -> None:
+        while True:
+            message = await receive()
+            if message["type"] == "http.disconnect":
+                break
+
+    async def stream_response(self, send: Send) -> None:
+        await send(
+            {
+                "type": "http.response.start",
+                "status": self.status_code,
+                "headers": self.raw_headers,
+            }
+        )
+        async for chunk in self.body_iterator:
+            if not isinstance(chunk, (bytes, memoryview)):
+                chunk = chunk.encode(self.charset)
+            await send({"type": "http.response.body", "body": chunk, "more_body": True})
+
+        await send({"type": "http.response.body", "body": b"", "more_body": False})
+
+    async def __call__(self, scope: Scope, receive: Receive, send: Send) -> None:
+        spec_version = tuple(map(int, scope.get("asgi", {}).get("spec_version", "2.0").split(".")))
+
+        if spec_version >= (2, 4):
+            try:
+                await self.stream_response(send)
+            except OSError:
+                raise ClientDisconnect()
+        else:
+            with collapse_excgroups():
+                async with anyio.create_task_group() as task_group:
+
+                    async def wrap(func: typing.Callable[[], typing.Awaitable[None]]) -> None:
+                        await func()
+                        task_group.cancel_scope.cancel()
+
+                    task_group.start_soon(wrap, partial(self.stream_response, send))
+                    await wrap(partial(self.listen_for_disconnect, receive))
+
+        if self.background is not None:
+            await self.background()
+
+
+class MalformedRangeHeader(Exception):
+    def __init__(self, content: str = "Malformed range header.") -> None:
+        self.content = content
+
+
+class RangeNotSatisfiable(Exception):
+    def __init__(self, max_size: int) -> None:
+        self.max_size = max_size
+
+
+_RANGE_PATTERN = re.compile(r"(\d*)-(\d*)")
+
+
+class FileResponse(Response):
+    chunk_size = 64 * 1024
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        path: str | os.PathLike[str],
+        status_code: int = 200,
+        headers: typing.Mapping[str, str] | None = None,
+        media_type: str | None = None,
+        background: BackgroundTask | None = None,
+        filename: str | None = None,
+        stat_result: os.stat_result | None = None,
+        method: str | None = None,
+        content_disposition_type: str = "attachment",
+    ) -> None:
+        self.path = path
+        self.status_code = status_code
+        self.filename = filename
+        if method is not None:
+            warnings.warn(
+                "The 'method' parameter is not used, and it will be removed.",
+                DeprecationWarning,
+            )
+        if media_type is None:
+            media_type = guess_type(filename or path)[0] or "text/plain"
+        self.media_type = media_type
+        self.background = background
+        self.init_headers(headers)
+        self.headers.setdefault("accept-ranges", "bytes")
+        if self.filename is not None:
+            content_disposition_filename = quote(self.filename)
+            if content_disposition_filename != self.filename:
+                content_disposition = f"{content_disposition_type}; filename*=utf-8''{content_disposition_filename}"
+            else:
+                content_disposition = f'{content_disposition_type}; filename="{self.filename}"'
+            self.headers.setdefault("content-disposition", content_disposition)
+        self.stat_result = stat_result
+        if stat_result is not None:
+            self.set_stat_headers(stat_result)
+
+    def set_stat_headers(self, stat_result: os.stat_result) -> None:
+        content_length = str(stat_result.st_size)
+        last_modified = formatdate(stat_result.st_mtime, usegmt=True)
+        etag_base = str(stat_result.st_mtime) + "-" + str(stat_result.st_size)
+        etag = f'"{hashlib.md5(etag_base.encode(), usedforsecurity=False).hexdigest()}"'
+
+        self.headers.setdefault("content-length", content_length)
+        self.headers.setdefault("last-modified", last_modified)
+        self.headers.setdefault("etag", etag)
+
+    async def __call__(self, scope: Scope, receive: Receive, send: Send) -> None:
+        send_header_only: bool = scope["method"].upper() == "HEAD"
+        if self.stat_result is None:
+            try:
+                stat_result = await anyio.to_thread.run_sync(os.stat, self.path)
+                self.set_stat_headers(stat_result)
+            except FileNotFoundError:
+                raise RuntimeError(f"File at path {self.path} does not exist.")
+            else:
+                mode = stat_result.st_mode
+                if not stat.S_ISREG(mode):
+                    raise RuntimeError(f"File at path {self.path} is not a file.")
+        else:
+            stat_result = self.stat_result
+
+        headers = Headers(scope=scope)
+        http_range = headers.get("range")
+        http_if_range = headers.get("if-range")
+
+        if http_range is None or (http_if_range is not None and not self._should_use_range(http_if_range)):
+            await self._handle_simple(send, send_header_only)
+        else:
+            try:
+                ranges = self._parse_range_header(http_range, stat_result.st_size)
+            except MalformedRangeHeader as exc:
+                return await PlainTextResponse(exc.content, status_code=400)(scope, receive, send)
+            except RangeNotSatisfiable as exc:
+                response = PlainTextResponse(status_code=416, headers={"Content-Range": f"*/{exc.max_size}"})
+                return await response(scope, receive, send)
+
+            if len(ranges) == 1:
+                start, end = ranges[0]
+                await self._handle_single_range(send, start, end, stat_result.st_size, send_header_only)
+            else:
+                await self._handle_multiple_ranges(send, ranges, stat_result.st_size, send_header_only)
+
+        if self.background is not None:
+            await self.background()
+
+    async def _handle_simple(self, send: Send, send_header_only: bool) -> None:
+        await send({"type": "http.response.start", "status": self.status_code, "headers": self.raw_headers})
+        if send_header_only:
+            await send({"type": "http.response.body", "body": b"", "more_body": False})
+        else:
+            async with await anyio.open_file(self.path, mode="rb") as file:
+                more_body = True
+                while more_body:
+                    chunk = await file.read(self.chunk_size)
+                    more_body = len(chunk) == self.chunk_size
+                    await send({"type": "http.response.body", "body": chunk, "more_body": more_body})
+
+    async def _handle_single_range(
+        self, send: Send, start: int, end: int, file_size: int, send_header_only: bool
+    ) -> None:
+        self.headers["content-range"] = f"bytes {start}-{end - 1}/{file_size}"
+        self.headers["content-length"] = str(end - start)
+        await send({"type": "http.response.start", "status": 206, "headers": self.raw_headers})
+        if send_header_only:
+            await send({"type": "http.response.body", "body": b"", "more_body": False})
+        else:
+            async with await anyio.open_file(self.path, mode="rb") as file:
+                await file.seek(start)
+                more_body = True
+                while more_body:
+                    chunk = await file.read(min(self.chunk_size, end - start))
+                    start += len(chunk)
+                    more_body = len(chunk) == self.chunk_size and start < end
+                    await send({"type": "http.response.body", "body": chunk, "more_body": more_body})
+
+    async def _handle_multiple_ranges(
+        self,
+        send: Send,
+        ranges: list[tuple[int, int]],
+        file_size: int,
+        send_header_only: bool,
+    ) -> None:
+        # In firefox and chrome, they use boundary with 95-96 bits entropy (that's roughly 13 bytes).
+        boundary = token_hex(13)
+        content_length, header_generator = self.generate_multipart(
+            ranges, boundary, file_size, self.headers["content-type"]
+        )
+        self.headers["content-range"] = f"multipart/byteranges; boundary={boundary}"
+        self.headers["content-length"] = str(content_length)
+        await send({"type": "http.response.start", "status": 206, "headers": self.raw_headers})
+        if send_header_only:
+            await send({"type": "http.response.body", "body": b"", "more_body": False})
+        else:
+            async with await anyio.open_file(self.path, mode="rb") as file:
+                for start, end in ranges:
+                    await send({"type": "http.response.body", "body": header_generator(start, end), "more_body": True})
+                    await file.seek(start)
+                    while start < end:
+                        chunk = await file.read(min(self.chunk_size, end - start))
+                        start += len(chunk)
+                        await send({"type": "http.response.body", "body": chunk, "more_body": True})
+                    await send({"type": "http.response.body", "body": b"\n", "more_body": True})
+                await send(
+                    {
+                        "type": "http.response.body",
+                        "body": f"\n--{boundary}--\n".encode("latin-1"),
+                        "more_body": False,
+                    }
+                )
+
+    def _should_use_range(self, http_if_range: str) -> bool:
+        return http_if_range == self.headers["last-modified"] or http_if_range == self.headers["etag"]
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def _parse_range_header(http_range: str, file_size: int) -> list[tuple[int, int]]:
+        ranges: list[tuple[int, int]] = []
+        try:
+            units, range_ = http_range.split("=", 1)
+        except ValueError:
+            raise MalformedRangeHeader()
+
+        units = units.strip().lower()
+
+        if units != "bytes":
+            raise MalformedRangeHeader("Only support bytes range")
+
+        ranges = [
+            (
+                int(_[0]) if _[0] else file_size - int(_[1]),
+                int(_[1]) + 1 if _[0] and _[1] and int(_[1]) < file_size else file_size,
+            )
+            for _ in _RANGE_PATTERN.findall(range_)
+            if _ != ("", "")
+        ]
+
+        if len(ranges) == 0:
+            raise MalformedRangeHeader("Range header: range must be requested")
+
+        if any(not (0 <= start < file_size) for start, _ in ranges):
+            raise RangeNotSatisfiable(file_size)
+
+        if any(start > end for start, end in ranges):
+            raise MalformedRangeHeader("Range header: start must be less than end")
+
+        if len(ranges) == 1:
+            return ranges
+
+        # Merge ranges
+        result: list[tuple[int, int]] = []
+        for start, end in ranges:
+            for p in range(len(result)):
+                p_start, p_end = result[p]
+                if start > p_end:
+                    continue
+                elif end < p_start:
+                    result.insert(p, (start, end))  # THIS IS NOT REACHED!
+                    break
+                else:
+                    result[p] = (min(start, p_start), max(end, p_end))
+                    break
+            else:
+                result.append((start, end))
+
+        return result
+
+    def generate_multipart(
+        self,
+        ranges: typing.Sequence[tuple[int, int]],
+        boundary: str,
+        max_size: int,
+        content_type: str,
+    ) -> tuple[int, typing.Callable[[int, int], bytes]]:
+        r"""
+        Multipart response headers generator.
+
+        ```
+        --{boundary}\n
+        Content-Type: {content_type}\n
+        Content-Range: bytes {start}-{end-1}/{max_size}\n
+        \n
+        ..........content...........\n
+        --{boundary}\n
+        Content-Type: {content_type}\n
+        Content-Range: bytes {start}-{end-1}/{max_size}\n
+        \n
+        ..........content...........\n
+        --{boundary}--\n
+        ```
+        """
+        boundary_len = len(boundary)
+        static_header_part_len = 44 + boundary_len + len(content_type) + len(str(max_size))
+        content_length = sum(
+            (len(str(start)) + len(str(end - 1)) + static_header_part_len)  # Headers
+            + (end - start)  # Content
+            for start, end in ranges
+        ) + (
+            5 + boundary_len  # --boundary--\n
+        )
+        return (
+            content_length,
+            lambda start, end: (
+                f"--{boundary}\nContent-Type: {content_type}\nContent-Range: bytes {start}-{end - 1}/{max_size}\n\n"
+            ).encode("latin-1"),
+        )
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/starlette/routing.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/starlette/routing.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..add7df0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/starlette/routing.py
@@ -0,0 +1,874 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import contextlib
+import functools
+import inspect
+import re
+import traceback
+import types
+import typing
+import warnings
+from contextlib import asynccontextmanager
+from enum import Enum
+
+from starlette._exception_handler import wrap_app_handling_exceptions
+from starlette._utils import get_route_path, is_async_callable
+from starlette.concurrency import run_in_threadpool
+from starlette.convertors import CONVERTOR_TYPES, Convertor
+from starlette.datastructures import URL, Headers, URLPath
+from starlette.exceptions import HTTPException
+from starlette.middleware import Middleware
+from starlette.requests import Request
+from starlette.responses import PlainTextResponse, RedirectResponse, Response
+from starlette.types import ASGIApp, Lifespan, Receive, Scope, Send
+from starlette.websockets import WebSocket, WebSocketClose
+
+
+class NoMatchFound(Exception):
+    """
+    Raised by `.url_for(name, **path_params)` and `.url_path_for(name, **path_params)`
+    if no matching route exists.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, name: str, path_params: dict[str, typing.Any]) -> None:
+        params = ", ".join(list(path_params.keys()))
+        super().__init__(f'No route exists for name "{name}" and params "{params}".')
+
+
+class Match(Enum):
+    NONE = 0
+    PARTIAL = 1
+    FULL = 2
+
+
+def iscoroutinefunction_or_partial(obj: typing.Any) -> bool:  # pragma: no cover
+    """
+    Correctly determines if an object is a coroutine function,
+    including those wrapped in functools.partial objects.
+    """
+    warnings.warn(
+        "iscoroutinefunction_or_partial is deprecated, and will be removed in a future release.",
+        DeprecationWarning,
+    )
+    while isinstance(obj, functools.partial):
+        obj = obj.func
+    return inspect.iscoroutinefunction(obj)
+
+
+def request_response(
+    func: typing.Callable[[Request], typing.Awaitable[Response] | Response],
+) -> ASGIApp:
+    """
+    Takes a function or coroutine `func(request) -> response`,
+    and returns an ASGI application.
+    """
+    f: typing.Callable[[Request], typing.Awaitable[Response]] = (
+        func if is_async_callable(func) else functools.partial(run_in_threadpool, func)  # type:ignore
+    )
+
+    async def app(scope: Scope, receive: Receive, send: Send) -> None:
+        request = Request(scope, receive, send)
+
+        async def app(scope: Scope, receive: Receive, send: Send) -> None:
+            response = await f(request)
+            await response(scope, receive, send)
+
+        await wrap_app_handling_exceptions(app, request)(scope, receive, send)
+
+    return app
+
+
+def websocket_session(
+    func: typing.Callable[[WebSocket], typing.Awaitable[None]],
+) -> ASGIApp:
+    """
+    Takes a coroutine `func(session)`, and returns an ASGI application.
+    """
+    # assert asyncio.iscoroutinefunction(func), "WebSocket endpoints must be async"
+
+    async def app(scope: Scope, receive: Receive, send: Send) -> None:
+        session = WebSocket(scope, receive=receive, send=send)
+
+        async def app(scope: Scope, receive: Receive, send: Send) -> None:
+            await func(session)
+
+        await wrap_app_handling_exceptions(app, session)(scope, receive, send)
+
+    return app
+
+
+def get_name(endpoint: typing.Callable[..., typing.Any]) -> str:
+    return getattr(endpoint, "__name__", endpoint.__class__.__name__)
+
+
+def replace_params(
+    path: str,
+    param_convertors: dict[str, Convertor[typing.Any]],
+    path_params: dict[str, str],
+) -> tuple[str, dict[str, str]]:
+    for key, value in list(path_params.items()):
+        if "{" + key + "}" in path:
+            convertor = param_convertors[key]
+            value = convertor.to_string(value)
+            path = path.replace("{" + key + "}", value)
+            path_params.pop(key)
+    return path, path_params
+
+
+# Match parameters in URL paths, eg. '{param}', and '{param:int}'
+PARAM_REGEX = re.compile("{([a-zA-Z_][a-zA-Z0-9_]*)(:[a-zA-Z_][a-zA-Z0-9_]*)?}")
+
+
+def compile_path(
+    path: str,
+) -> tuple[typing.Pattern[str], str, dict[str, Convertor[typing.Any]]]:
+    """
+    Given a path string, like: "/{username:str}",
+    or a host string, like: "{subdomain}.mydomain.org", return a three-tuple
+    of (regex, format, {param_name:convertor}).
+
+    regex:      "/(?P<username>[^/]+)"
+    format:     "/{username}"
+    convertors: {"username": StringConvertor()}
+    """
+    is_host = not path.startswith("/")
+
+    path_regex = "^"
+    path_format = ""
+    duplicated_params = set()
+
+    idx = 0
+    param_convertors = {}
+    for match in PARAM_REGEX.finditer(path):
+        param_name, convertor_type = match.groups("str")
+        convertor_type = convertor_type.lstrip(":")
+        assert convertor_type in CONVERTOR_TYPES, f"Unknown path convertor '{convertor_type}'"
+        convertor = CONVERTOR_TYPES[convertor_type]
+
+        path_regex += re.escape(path[idx : match.start()])
+        path_regex += f"(?P<{param_name}>{convertor.regex})"
+
+        path_format += path[idx : match.start()]
+        path_format += "{%s}" % param_name
+
+        if param_name in param_convertors:
+            duplicated_params.add(param_name)
+
+        param_convertors[param_name] = convertor
+
+        idx = match.end()
+
+    if duplicated_params:
+        names = ", ".join(sorted(duplicated_params))
+        ending = "s" if len(duplicated_params) > 1 else ""
+        raise ValueError(f"Duplicated param name{ending} {names} at path {path}")
+
+    if is_host:
+        # Align with `Host.matches()` behavior, which ignores port.
+        hostname = path[idx:].split(":")[0]
+        path_regex += re.escape(hostname) + "$"
+    else:
+        path_regex += re.escape(path[idx:]) + "$"
+
+    path_format += path[idx:]
+
+    return re.compile(path_regex), path_format, param_convertors
+
+
+class BaseRoute:
+    def matches(self, scope: Scope) -> tuple[Match, Scope]:
+        raise NotImplementedError()  # pragma: no cover
+
+    def url_path_for(self, name: str, /, **path_params: typing.Any) -> URLPath:
+        raise NotImplementedError()  # pragma: no cover
+
+    async def handle(self, scope: Scope, receive: Receive, send: Send) -> None:
+        raise NotImplementedError()  # pragma: no cover
+
+    async def __call__(self, scope: Scope, receive: Receive, send: Send) -> None:
+        """
+        A route may be used in isolation as a stand-alone ASGI app.
+        This is a somewhat contrived case, as they'll almost always be used
+        within a Router, but could be useful for some tooling and minimal apps.
+        """
+        match, child_scope = self.matches(scope)
+        if match == Match.NONE:
+            if scope["type"] == "http":
+                response = PlainTextResponse("Not Found", status_code=404)
+                await response(scope, receive, send)
+            elif scope["type"] == "websocket":  # pragma: no branch
+                websocket_close = WebSocketClose()
+                await websocket_close(scope, receive, send)
+            return
+
+        scope.update(child_scope)
+        await self.handle(scope, receive, send)
+
+
+class Route(BaseRoute):
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        path: str,
+        endpoint: typing.Callable[..., typing.Any],
+        *,
+        methods: list[str] | None = None,
+        name: str | None = None,
+        include_in_schema: bool = True,
+        middleware: typing.Sequence[Middleware] | None = None,
+    ) -> None:
+        assert path.startswith("/"), "Routed paths must start with '/'"
+        self.path = path
+        self.endpoint = endpoint
+        self.name = get_name(endpoint) if name is None else name
+        self.include_in_schema = include_in_schema
+
+        endpoint_handler = endpoint
+        while isinstance(endpoint_handler, functools.partial):
+            endpoint_handler = endpoint_handler.func
+        if inspect.isfunction(endpoint_handler) or inspect.ismethod(endpoint_handler):
+            # Endpoint is function or method. Treat it as `func(request) -> response`.
+            self.app = request_response(endpoint)
+            if methods is None:
+                methods = ["GET"]
+        else:
+            # Endpoint is a class. Treat it as ASGI.
+            self.app = endpoint
+
+        if middleware is not None:
+            for cls, args, kwargs in reversed(middleware):
+                self.app = cls(self.app, *args, **kwargs)
+
+        if methods is None:
+            self.methods = None
+        else:
+            self.methods = {method.upper() for method in methods}
+            if "GET" in self.methods:
+                self.methods.add("HEAD")
+
+        self.path_regex, self.path_format, self.param_convertors = compile_path(path)
+
+    def matches(self, scope: Scope) -> tuple[Match, Scope]:
+        path_params: dict[str, typing.Any]
+        if scope["type"] == "http":
+            route_path = get_route_path(scope)
+            match = self.path_regex.match(route_path)
+            if match:
+                matched_params = match.groupdict()
+                for key, value in matched_params.items():
+                    matched_params[key] = self.param_convertors[key].convert(value)
+                path_params = dict(scope.get("path_params", {}))
+                path_params.update(matched_params)
+                child_scope = {"endpoint": self.endpoint, "path_params": path_params}
+                if self.methods and scope["method"] not in self.methods:
+                    return Match.PARTIAL, child_scope
+                else:
+                    return Match.FULL, child_scope
+        return Match.NONE, {}
+
+    def url_path_for(self, name: str, /, **path_params: typing.Any) -> URLPath:
+        seen_params = set(path_params.keys())
+        expected_params = set(self.param_convertors.keys())
+
+        if name != self.name or seen_params != expected_params:
+            raise NoMatchFound(name, path_params)
+
+        path, remaining_params = replace_params(self.path_format, self.param_convertors, path_params)
+        assert not remaining_params
+        return URLPath(path=path, protocol="http")
+
+    async def handle(self, scope: Scope, receive: Receive, send: Send) -> None:
+        if self.methods and scope["method"] not in self.methods:
+            headers = {"Allow": ", ".join(self.methods)}
+            if "app" in scope:
+                raise HTTPException(status_code=405, headers=headers)
+            else:
+                response = PlainTextResponse("Method Not Allowed", status_code=405, headers=headers)
+            await response(scope, receive, send)
+        else:
+            await self.app(scope, receive, send)
+
+    def __eq__(self, other: typing.Any) -> bool:
+        return (
+            isinstance(other, Route)
+            and self.path == other.path
+            and self.endpoint == other.endpoint
+            and self.methods == other.methods
+        )
+
+    def __repr__(self) -> str:
+        class_name = self.__class__.__name__
+        methods = sorted(self.methods or [])
+        path, name = self.path, self.name
+        return f"{class_name}(path={path!r}, name={name!r}, methods={methods!r})"
+
+
+class WebSocketRoute(BaseRoute):
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        path: str,
+        endpoint: typing.Callable[..., typing.Any],
+        *,
+        name: str | None = None,
+        middleware: typing.Sequence[Middleware] | None = None,
+    ) -> None:
+        assert path.startswith("/"), "Routed paths must start with '/'"
+        self.path = path
+        self.endpoint = endpoint
+        self.name = get_name(endpoint) if name is None else name
+
+        endpoint_handler = endpoint
+        while isinstance(endpoint_handler, functools.partial):
+            endpoint_handler = endpoint_handler.func
+        if inspect.isfunction(endpoint_handler) or inspect.ismethod(endpoint_handler):
+            # Endpoint is function or method. Treat it as `func(websocket)`.
+            self.app = websocket_session(endpoint)
+        else:
+            # Endpoint is a class. Treat it as ASGI.
+            self.app = endpoint
+
+        if middleware is not None:
+            for cls, args, kwargs in reversed(middleware):
+                self.app = cls(self.app, *args, **kwargs)
+
+        self.path_regex, self.path_format, self.param_convertors = compile_path(path)
+
+    def matches(self, scope: Scope) -> tuple[Match, Scope]:
+        path_params: dict[str, typing.Any]
+        if scope["type"] == "websocket":
+            route_path = get_route_path(scope)
+            match = self.path_regex.match(route_path)
+            if match:
+                matched_params = match.groupdict()
+                for key, value in matched_params.items():
+                    matched_params[key] = self.param_convertors[key].convert(value)
+                path_params = dict(scope.get("path_params", {}))
+                path_params.update(matched_params)
+                child_scope = {"endpoint": self.endpoint, "path_params": path_params}
+                return Match.FULL, child_scope
+        return Match.NONE, {}
+
+    def url_path_for(self, name: str, /, **path_params: typing.Any) -> URLPath:
+        seen_params = set(path_params.keys())
+        expected_params = set(self.param_convertors.keys())
+
+        if name != self.name or seen_params != expected_params:
+            raise NoMatchFound(name, path_params)
+
+        path, remaining_params = replace_params(self.path_format, self.param_convertors, path_params)
+        assert not remaining_params
+        return URLPath(path=path, protocol="websocket")
+
+    async def handle(self, scope: Scope, receive: Receive, send: Send) -> None:
+        await self.app(scope, receive, send)
+
+    def __eq__(self, other: typing.Any) -> bool:
+        return isinstance(other, WebSocketRoute) and self.path == other.path and self.endpoint == other.endpoint
+
+    def __repr__(self) -> str:
+        return f"{self.__class__.__name__}(path={self.path!r}, name={self.name!r})"
+
+
+class Mount(BaseRoute):
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        path: str,
+        app: ASGIApp | None = None,
+        routes: typing.Sequence[BaseRoute] | None = None,
+        name: str | None = None,
+        *,
+        middleware: typing.Sequence[Middleware] | None = None,
+    ) -> None:
+        assert path == "" or path.startswith("/"), "Routed paths must start with '/'"
+        assert app is not None or routes is not None, "Either 'app=...', or 'routes=' must be specified"
+        self.path = path.rstrip("/")
+        if app is not None:
+            self._base_app: ASGIApp = app
+        else:
+            self._base_app = Router(routes=routes)
+        self.app = self._base_app
+        if middleware is not None:
+            for cls, args, kwargs in reversed(middleware):
+                self.app = cls(self.app, *args, **kwargs)
+        self.name = name
+        self.path_regex, self.path_format, self.param_convertors = compile_path(self.path + "/{path:path}")
+
+    @property
+    def routes(self) -> list[BaseRoute]:
+        return getattr(self._base_app, "routes", [])
+
+    def matches(self, scope: Scope) -> tuple[Match, Scope]:
+        path_params: dict[str, typing.Any]
+        if scope["type"] in ("http", "websocket"):  # pragma: no branch
+            root_path = scope.get("root_path", "")
+            route_path = get_route_path(scope)
+            match = self.path_regex.match(route_path)
+            if match:
+                matched_params = match.groupdict()
+                for key, value in matched_params.items():
+                    matched_params[key] = self.param_convertors[key].convert(value)
+                remaining_path = "/" + matched_params.pop("path")
+                matched_path = route_path[: -len(remaining_path)]
+                path_params = dict(scope.get("path_params", {}))
+                path_params.update(matched_params)
+                child_scope = {
+                    "path_params": path_params,
+                    # app_root_path will only be set at the top level scope,
+                    # initialized with the (optional) value of a root_path
+                    # set above/before Starlette. And even though any
+                    # mount will have its own child scope with its own respective
+                    # root_path, the app_root_path will always be available in all
+                    # the child scopes with the same top level value because it's
+                    # set only once here with a default, any other child scope will
+                    # just inherit that app_root_path default value stored in the
+                    # scope. All this is needed to support Request.url_for(), as it
+                    # uses the app_root_path to build the URL path.
+                    "app_root_path": scope.get("app_root_path", root_path),
+                    "root_path": root_path + matched_path,
+                    "endpoint": self.app,
+                }
+                return Match.FULL, child_scope
+        return Match.NONE, {}
+
+    def url_path_for(self, name: str, /, **path_params: typing.Any) -> URLPath:
+        if self.name is not None and name == self.name and "path" in path_params:
+            # 'name' matches "<mount_name>".
+            path_params["path"] = path_params["path"].lstrip("/")
+            path, remaining_params = replace_params(self.path_format, self.param_convertors, path_params)
+            if not remaining_params:
+                return URLPath(path=path)
+        elif self.name is None or name.startswith(self.name + ":"):
+            if self.name is None:
+                # No mount name.
+                remaining_name = name
+            else:
+                # 'name' matches "<mount_name>:<child_name>".
+                remaining_name = name[len(self.name) + 1 :]
+            path_kwarg = path_params.get("path")
+            path_params["path"] = ""
+            path_prefix, remaining_params = replace_params(self.path_format, self.param_convertors, path_params)
+            if path_kwarg is not None:
+                remaining_params["path"] = path_kwarg
+            for route in self.routes or []:
+                try:
+                    url = route.url_path_for(remaining_name, **remaining_params)
+                    return URLPath(path=path_prefix.rstrip("/") + str(url), protocol=url.protocol)
+                except NoMatchFound:
+                    pass
+        raise NoMatchFound(name, path_params)
+
+    async def handle(self, scope: Scope, receive: Receive, send: Send) -> None:
+        await self.app(scope, receive, send)
+
+    def __eq__(self, other: typing.Any) -> bool:
+        return isinstance(other, Mount) and self.path == other.path and self.app == other.app
+
+    def __repr__(self) -> str:
+        class_name = self.__class__.__name__
+        name = self.name or ""
+        return f"{class_name}(path={self.path!r}, name={name!r}, app={self.app!r})"
+
+
+class Host(BaseRoute):
+    def __init__(self, host: str, app: ASGIApp, name: str | None = None) -> None:
+        assert not host.startswith("/"), "Host must not start with '/'"
+        self.host = host
+        self.app = app
+        self.name = name
+        self.host_regex, self.host_format, self.param_convertors = compile_path(host)
+
+    @property
+    def routes(self) -> list[BaseRoute]:
+        return getattr(self.app, "routes", [])
+
+    def matches(self, scope: Scope) -> tuple[Match, Scope]:
+        if scope["type"] in ("http", "websocket"):  # pragma:no branch
+            headers = Headers(scope=scope)
+            host = headers.get("host", "").split(":")[0]
+            match = self.host_regex.match(host)
+            if match:
+                matched_params = match.groupdict()
+                for key, value in matched_params.items():
+                    matched_params[key] = self.param_convertors[key].convert(value)
+                path_params = dict(scope.get("path_params", {}))
+                path_params.update(matched_params)
+                child_scope = {"path_params": path_params, "endpoint": self.app}
+                return Match.FULL, child_scope
+        return Match.NONE, {}
+
+    def url_path_for(self, name: str, /, **path_params: typing.Any) -> URLPath:
+        if self.name is not None and name == self.name and "path" in path_params:
+            # 'name' matches "<mount_name>".
+            path = path_params.pop("path")
+            host, remaining_params = replace_params(self.host_format, self.param_convertors, path_params)
+            if not remaining_params:
+                return URLPath(path=path, host=host)
+        elif self.name is None or name.startswith(self.name + ":"):
+            if self.name is None:
+                # No mount name.
+                remaining_name = name
+            else:
+                # 'name' matches "<mount_name>:<child_name>".
+                remaining_name = name[len(self.name) + 1 :]
+            host, remaining_params = replace_params(self.host_format, self.param_convertors, path_params)
+            for route in self.routes or []:
+                try:
+                    url = route.url_path_for(remaining_name, **remaining_params)
+                    return URLPath(path=str(url), protocol=url.protocol, host=host)
+                except NoMatchFound:
+                    pass
+        raise NoMatchFound(name, path_params)
+
+    async def handle(self, scope: Scope, receive: Receive, send: Send) -> None:
+        await self.app(scope, receive, send)
+
+    def __eq__(self, other: typing.Any) -> bool:
+        return isinstance(other, Host) and self.host == other.host and self.app == other.app
+
+    def __repr__(self) -> str:
+        class_name = self.__class__.__name__
+        name = self.name or ""
+        return f"{class_name}(host={self.host!r}, name={name!r}, app={self.app!r})"
+
+
+_T = typing.TypeVar("_T")
+
+
+class _AsyncLiftContextManager(typing.AsyncContextManager[_T]):
+    def __init__(self, cm: typing.ContextManager[_T]):
+        self._cm = cm
+
+    async def __aenter__(self) -> _T:
+        return self._cm.__enter__()
+
+    async def __aexit__(
+        self,
+        exc_type: type[BaseException] | None,
+        exc_value: BaseException | None,
+        traceback: types.TracebackType | None,
+    ) -> bool | None:
+        return self._cm.__exit__(exc_type, exc_value, traceback)
+
+
+def _wrap_gen_lifespan_context(
+    lifespan_context: typing.Callable[[typing.Any], typing.Generator[typing.Any, typing.Any, typing.Any]],
+) -> typing.Callable[[typing.Any], typing.AsyncContextManager[typing.Any]]:
+    cmgr = contextlib.contextmanager(lifespan_context)
+
+    @functools.wraps(cmgr)
+    def wrapper(app: typing.Any) -> _AsyncLiftContextManager[typing.Any]:
+        return _AsyncLiftContextManager(cmgr(app))
+
+    return wrapper
+
+
+class _DefaultLifespan:
+    def __init__(self, router: Router):
+        self._router = router
+
+    async def __aenter__(self) -> None:
+        await self._router.startup()
+
+    async def __aexit__(self, *exc_info: object) -> None:
+        await self._router.shutdown()
+
+    def __call__(self: _T, app: object) -> _T:
+        return self
+
+
+class Router:
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        routes: typing.Sequence[BaseRoute] | None = None,
+        redirect_slashes: bool = True,
+        default: ASGIApp | None = None,
+        on_startup: typing.Sequence[typing.Callable[[], typing.Any]] | None = None,
+        on_shutdown: typing.Sequence[typing.Callable[[], typing.Any]] | None = None,
+        # the generic to Lifespan[AppType] is the type of the top level application
+        # which the router cannot know statically, so we use typing.Any
+        lifespan: Lifespan[typing.Any] | None = None,
+        *,
+        middleware: typing.Sequence[Middleware] | None = None,
+    ) -> None:
+        self.routes = [] if routes is None else list(routes)
+        self.redirect_slashes = redirect_slashes
+        self.default = self.not_found if default is None else default
+        self.on_startup = [] if on_startup is None else list(on_startup)
+        self.on_shutdown = [] if on_shutdown is None else list(on_shutdown)
+
+        if on_startup or on_shutdown:
+            warnings.warn(
+                "The on_startup and on_shutdown parameters are deprecated, and they "
+                "will be removed on version 1.0. Use the lifespan parameter instead. "
+                "See more about it on https://www.starlette.io/lifespan/.",
+                DeprecationWarning,
+            )
+            if lifespan:
+                warnings.warn(
+                    "The `lifespan` parameter cannot be used with `on_startup` or "
+                    "`on_shutdown`. Both `on_startup` and `on_shutdown` will be "
+                    "ignored."
+                )
+
+        if lifespan is None:
+            self.lifespan_context: Lifespan[typing.Any] = _DefaultLifespan(self)
+
+        elif inspect.isasyncgenfunction(lifespan):
+            warnings.warn(
+                "async generator function lifespans are deprecated, "
+                "use an @contextlib.asynccontextmanager function instead",
+                DeprecationWarning,
+            )
+            self.lifespan_context = asynccontextmanager(
+                lifespan,
+            )
+        elif inspect.isgeneratorfunction(lifespan):
+            warnings.warn(
+                "generator function lifespans are deprecated, use an @contextlib.asynccontextmanager function instead",
+                DeprecationWarning,
+            )
+            self.lifespan_context = _wrap_gen_lifespan_context(
+                lifespan,
+            )
+        else:
+            self.lifespan_context = lifespan
+
+        self.middleware_stack = self.app
+        if middleware:
+            for cls, args, kwargs in reversed(middleware):
+                self.middleware_stack = cls(self.middleware_stack, *args, **kwargs)
+
+    async def not_found(self, scope: Scope, receive: Receive, send: Send) -> None:
+        if scope["type"] == "websocket":
+            websocket_close = WebSocketClose()
+            await websocket_close(scope, receive, send)
+            return
+
+        # If we're running inside a starlette application then raise an
+        # exception, so that the configurable exception handler can deal with
+        # returning the response. For plain ASGI apps, just return the response.
+        if "app" in scope:
+            raise HTTPException(status_code=404)
+        else:
+            response = PlainTextResponse("Not Found", status_code=404)
+        await response(scope, receive, send)
+
+    def url_path_for(self, name: str, /, **path_params: typing.Any) -> URLPath:
+        for route in self.routes:
+            try:
+                return route.url_path_for(name, **path_params)
+            except NoMatchFound:
+                pass
+        raise NoMatchFound(name, path_params)
+
+    async def startup(self) -> None:
+        """
+        Run any `.on_startup` event handlers.
+        """
+        for handler in self.on_startup:
+            if is_async_callable(handler):
+                await handler()
+            else:
+                handler()
+
+    async def shutdown(self) -> None:
+        """
+        Run any `.on_shutdown` event handlers.
+        """
+        for handler in self.on_shutdown:
+            if is_async_callable(handler):
+                await handler()
+            else:
+                handler()
+
+    async def lifespan(self, scope: Scope, receive: Receive, send: Send) -> None:
+        """
+        Handle ASGI lifespan messages, which allows us to manage application
+        startup and shutdown events.
+        """
+        started = False
+        app: typing.Any = scope.get("app")
+        await receive()
+        try:
+            async with self.lifespan_context(app) as maybe_state:
+                if maybe_state is not None:
+                    if "state" not in scope:
+                        raise RuntimeError('The server does not support "state" in the lifespan scope.')
+                    scope["state"].update(maybe_state)
+                await send({"type": "lifespan.startup.complete"})
+                started = True
+                await receive()
+        except BaseException:
+            exc_text = traceback.format_exc()
+            if started:
+                await send({"type": "lifespan.shutdown.failed", "message": exc_text})
+            else:
+                await send({"type": "lifespan.startup.failed", "message": exc_text})
+            raise
+        else:
+            await send({"type": "lifespan.shutdown.complete"})
+
+    async def __call__(self, scope: Scope, receive: Receive, send: Send) -> None:
+        """
+        The main entry point to the Router class.
+        """
+        await self.middleware_stack(scope, receive, send)
+
+    async def app(self, scope: Scope, receive: Receive, send: Send) -> None:
+        assert scope["type"] in ("http", "websocket", "lifespan")
+
+        if "router" not in scope:
+            scope["router"] = self
+
+        if scope["type"] == "lifespan":
+            await self.lifespan(scope, receive, send)
+            return
+
+        partial = None
+
+        for route in self.routes:
+            # Determine if any route matches the incoming scope,
+            # and hand over to the matching route if found.
+            match, child_scope = route.matches(scope)
+            if match == Match.FULL:
+                scope.update(child_scope)
+                await route.handle(scope, receive, send)
+                return
+            elif match == Match.PARTIAL and partial is None:
+                partial = route
+                partial_scope = child_scope
+
+        if partial is not None:
+            #  Handle partial matches. These are cases where an endpoint is
+            # able to handle the request, but is not a preferred option.
+            # We use this in particular to deal with "405 Method Not Allowed".
+            scope.update(partial_scope)
+            await partial.handle(scope, receive, send)
+            return
+
+        route_path = get_route_path(scope)
+        if scope["type"] == "http" and self.redirect_slashes and route_path != "/":
+            redirect_scope = dict(scope)
+            if route_path.endswith("/"):
+                redirect_scope["path"] = redirect_scope["path"].rstrip("/")
+            else:
+                redirect_scope["path"] = redirect_scope["path"] + "/"
+
+            for route in self.routes:
+                match, child_scope = route.matches(redirect_scope)
+                if match != Match.NONE:
+                    redirect_url = URL(scope=redirect_scope)
+                    response = RedirectResponse(url=str(redirect_url))
+                    await response(scope, receive, send)
+                    return
+
+        await self.default(scope, receive, send)
+
+    def __eq__(self, other: typing.Any) -> bool:
+        return isinstance(other, Router) and self.routes == other.routes
+
+    def mount(self, path: str, app: ASGIApp, name: str | None = None) -> None:  # pragma: no cover
+        route = Mount(path, app=app, name=name)
+        self.routes.append(route)
+
+    def host(self, host: str, app: ASGIApp, name: str | None = None) -> None:  # pragma: no cover
+        route = Host(host, app=app, name=name)
+        self.routes.append(route)
+
+    def add_route(
+        self,
+        path: str,
+        endpoint: typing.Callable[[Request], typing.Awaitable[Response] | Response],
+        methods: list[str] | None = None,
+        name: str | None = None,
+        include_in_schema: bool = True,
+    ) -> None:  # pragma: no cover
+        route = Route(
+            path,
+            endpoint=endpoint,
+            methods=methods,
+            name=name,
+            include_in_schema=include_in_schema,
+        )
+        self.routes.append(route)
+
+    def add_websocket_route(
+        self,
+        path: str,
+        endpoint: typing.Callable[[WebSocket], typing.Awaitable[None]],
+        name: str | None = None,
+    ) -> None:  # pragma: no cover
+        route = WebSocketRoute(path, endpoint=endpoint, name=name)
+        self.routes.append(route)
+
+    def route(
+        self,
+        path: str,
+        methods: list[str] | None = None,
+        name: str | None = None,
+        include_in_schema: bool = True,
+    ) -> typing.Callable:  # type: ignore[type-arg]
+        """
+        We no longer document this decorator style API, and its usage is discouraged.
+        Instead you should use the following approach:
+
+        >>> routes = [Route(path, endpoint=...), ...]
+        >>> app = Starlette(routes=routes)
+        """
+        warnings.warn(
+            "The `route` decorator is deprecated, and will be removed in version 1.0.0."
+            "Refer to https://www.starlette.io/routing/#http-routing for the recommended approach.",
+            DeprecationWarning,
+        )
+
+        def decorator(func: typing.Callable) -> typing.Callable:  # type: ignore[type-arg]
+            self.add_route(
+                path,
+                func,
+                methods=methods,
+                name=name,
+                include_in_schema=include_in_schema,
+            )
+            return func
+
+        return decorator
+
+    def websocket_route(self, path: str, name: str | None = None) -> typing.Callable:  # type: ignore[type-arg]
+        """
+        We no longer document this decorator style API, and its usage is discouraged.
+        Instead you should use the following approach:
+
+        >>> routes = [WebSocketRoute(path, endpoint=...), ...]
+        >>> app = Starlette(routes=routes)
+        """
+        warnings.warn(
+            "The `websocket_route` decorator is deprecated, and will be removed in version 1.0.0. Refer to "
+            "https://www.starlette.io/routing/#websocket-routing for the recommended approach.",
+            DeprecationWarning,
+        )
+
+        def decorator(func: typing.Callable) -> typing.Callable:  # type: ignore[type-arg]
+            self.add_websocket_route(path, func, name=name)
+            return func
+
+        return decorator
+
+    def add_event_handler(self, event_type: str, func: typing.Callable[[], typing.Any]) -> None:  # pragma: no cover
+        assert event_type in ("startup", "shutdown")
+
+        if event_type == "startup":
+            self.on_startup.append(func)
+        else:
+            self.on_shutdown.append(func)
+
+    def on_event(self, event_type: str) -> typing.Callable:  # type: ignore[type-arg]
+        warnings.warn(
+            "The `on_event` decorator is deprecated, and will be removed in version 1.0.0. "
+            "Refer to https://www.starlette.io/lifespan/ for recommended approach.",
+            DeprecationWarning,
+        )
+
+        def decorator(func: typing.Callable) -> typing.Callable:  # type: ignore[type-arg]
+            self.add_event_handler(event_type, func)
+            return func
+
+        return decorator
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/starlette/schemas.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/starlette/schemas.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..bfc40e2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/starlette/schemas.py
@@ -0,0 +1,147 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import inspect
+import re
+import typing
+
+from starlette.requests import Request
+from starlette.responses import Response
+from starlette.routing import BaseRoute, Host, Mount, Route
+
+try:
+    import yaml
+except ModuleNotFoundError:  # pragma: no cover
+    yaml = None  # type: ignore[assignment]
+
+
+class OpenAPIResponse(Response):
+    media_type = "application/vnd.oai.openapi"
+
+    def render(self, content: typing.Any) -> bytes:
+        assert yaml is not None, "`pyyaml` must be installed to use OpenAPIResponse."
+        assert isinstance(content, dict), "The schema passed to OpenAPIResponse should be a dictionary."
+        return yaml.dump(content, default_flow_style=False).encode("utf-8")
+
+
+class EndpointInfo(typing.NamedTuple):
+    path: str
+    http_method: str
+    func: typing.Callable[..., typing.Any]
+
+
+_remove_converter_pattern = re.compile(r":\w+}")
+
+
+class BaseSchemaGenerator:
+    def get_schema(self, routes: list[BaseRoute]) -> dict[str, typing.Any]:
+        raise NotImplementedError()  # pragma: no cover
+
+    def get_endpoints(self, routes: list[BaseRoute]) -> list[EndpointInfo]:
+        """
+        Given the routes, yields the following information:
+
+        - path
+            eg: /users/
+        - http_method
+            one of 'get', 'post', 'put', 'patch', 'delete', 'options'
+        - func
+            method ready to extract the docstring
+        """
+        endpoints_info: list[EndpointInfo] = []
+
+        for route in routes:
+            if isinstance(route, (Mount, Host)):
+                routes = route.routes or []
+                if isinstance(route, Mount):
+                    path = self._remove_converter(route.path)
+                else:
+                    path = ""
+                sub_endpoints = [
+                    EndpointInfo(
+                        path="".join((path, sub_endpoint.path)),
+                        http_method=sub_endpoint.http_method,
+                        func=sub_endpoint.func,
+                    )
+                    for sub_endpoint in self.get_endpoints(routes)
+                ]
+                endpoints_info.extend(sub_endpoints)
+
+            elif not isinstance(route, Route) or not route.include_in_schema:
+                continue
+
+            elif inspect.isfunction(route.endpoint) or inspect.ismethod(route.endpoint):
+                path = self._remove_converter(route.path)
+                for method in route.methods or ["GET"]:
+                    if method == "HEAD":
+                        continue
+                    endpoints_info.append(EndpointInfo(path, method.lower(), route.endpoint))
+            else:
+                path = self._remove_converter(route.path)
+                for method in ["get", "post", "put", "patch", "delete", "options"]:
+                    if not hasattr(route.endpoint, method):
+                        continue
+                    func = getattr(route.endpoint, method)
+                    endpoints_info.append(EndpointInfo(path, method.lower(), func))
+
+        return endpoints_info
+
+    def _remove_converter(self, path: str) -> str:
+        """
+        Remove the converter from the path.
+        For example, a route like this:
+            Route("/users/{id:int}", endpoint=get_user, methods=["GET"])
+        Should be represented as `/users/{id}` in the OpenAPI schema.
+        """
+        return _remove_converter_pattern.sub("}", path)
+
+    def parse_docstring(self, func_or_method: typing.Callable[..., typing.Any]) -> dict[str, typing.Any]:
+        """
+        Given a function, parse the docstring as YAML and return a dictionary of info.
+        """
+        docstring = func_or_method.__doc__
+        if not docstring:
+            return {}
+
+        assert yaml is not None, "`pyyaml` must be installed to use parse_docstring."
+
+        # We support having regular docstrings before the schema
+        # definition. Here we return just the schema part from
+        # the docstring.
+        docstring = docstring.split("---")[-1]
+
+        parsed = yaml.safe_load(docstring)
+
+        if not isinstance(parsed, dict):
+            # A regular docstring (not yaml formatted) can return
+            # a simple string here, which wouldn't follow the schema.
+            return {}
+
+        return parsed
+
+    def OpenAPIResponse(self, request: Request) -> Response:
+        routes = request.app.routes
+        schema = self.get_schema(routes=routes)
+        return OpenAPIResponse(schema)
+
+
+class SchemaGenerator(BaseSchemaGenerator):
+    def __init__(self, base_schema: dict[str, typing.Any]) -> None:
+        self.base_schema = base_schema
+
+    def get_schema(self, routes: list[BaseRoute]) -> dict[str, typing.Any]:
+        schema = dict(self.base_schema)
+        schema.setdefault("paths", {})
+        endpoints_info = self.get_endpoints(routes)
+
+        for endpoint in endpoints_info:
+            parsed = self.parse_docstring(endpoint.func)
+
+            if not parsed:
+                continue
+
+            if endpoint.path not in schema["paths"]:
+                schema["paths"][endpoint.path] = {}
+
+            schema["paths"][endpoint.path][endpoint.http_method] = parsed
+
+        return schema
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/starlette/staticfiles.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/starlette/staticfiles.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..637da64
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/starlette/staticfiles.py
@@ -0,0 +1,220 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import errno
+import importlib.util
+import os
+import stat
+import typing
+from email.utils import parsedate
+
+import anyio
+import anyio.to_thread
+
+from starlette._utils import get_route_path
+from starlette.datastructures import URL, Headers
+from starlette.exceptions import HTTPException
+from starlette.responses import FileResponse, RedirectResponse, Response
+from starlette.types import Receive, Scope, Send
+
+PathLike = typing.Union[str, "os.PathLike[str]"]
+
+
+class NotModifiedResponse(Response):
+    NOT_MODIFIED_HEADERS = (
+        "cache-control",
+        "content-location",
+        "date",
+        "etag",
+        "expires",
+        "vary",
+    )
+
+    def __init__(self, headers: Headers):
+        super().__init__(
+            status_code=304,
+            headers={name: value for name, value in headers.items() if name in self.NOT_MODIFIED_HEADERS},
+        )
+
+
+class StaticFiles:
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        *,
+        directory: PathLike | None = None,
+        packages: list[str | tuple[str, str]] | None = None,
+        html: bool = False,
+        check_dir: bool = True,
+        follow_symlink: bool = False,
+    ) -> None:
+        self.directory = directory
+        self.packages = packages
+        self.all_directories = self.get_directories(directory, packages)
+        self.html = html
+        self.config_checked = False
+        self.follow_symlink = follow_symlink
+        if check_dir and directory is not None and not os.path.isdir(directory):
+            raise RuntimeError(f"Directory '{directory}' does not exist")
+
+    def get_directories(
+        self,
+        directory: PathLike | None = None,
+        packages: list[str | tuple[str, str]] | None = None,
+    ) -> list[PathLike]:
+        """
+        Given `directory` and `packages` arguments, return a list of all the
+        directories that should be used for serving static files from.
+        """
+        directories = []
+        if directory is not None:
+            directories.append(directory)
+
+        for package in packages or []:
+            if isinstance(package, tuple):
+                package, statics_dir = package
+            else:
+                statics_dir = "statics"
+            spec = importlib.util.find_spec(package)
+            assert spec is not None, f"Package {package!r} could not be found."
+            assert spec.origin is not None, f"Package {package!r} could not be found."
+            package_directory = os.path.normpath(os.path.join(spec.origin, "..", statics_dir))
+            assert os.path.isdir(package_directory), (
+                f"Directory '{statics_dir!r}' in package {package!r} could not be found."
+            )
+            directories.append(package_directory)
+
+        return directories
+
+    async def __call__(self, scope: Scope, receive: Receive, send: Send) -> None:
+        """
+        The ASGI entry point.
+        """
+        assert scope["type"] == "http"
+
+        if not self.config_checked:
+            await self.check_config()
+            self.config_checked = True
+
+        path = self.get_path(scope)
+        response = await self.get_response(path, scope)
+        await response(scope, receive, send)
+
+    def get_path(self, scope: Scope) -> str:
+        """
+        Given the ASGI scope, return the `path` string to serve up,
+        with OS specific path separators, and any '..', '.' components removed.
+        """
+        route_path = get_route_path(scope)
+        return os.path.normpath(os.path.join(*route_path.split("/")))
+
+    async def get_response(self, path: str, scope: Scope) -> Response:
+        """
+        Returns an HTTP response, given the incoming path, method and request headers.
+        """
+        if scope["method"] not in ("GET", "HEAD"):
+            raise HTTPException(status_code=405)
+
+        try:
+            full_path, stat_result = await anyio.to_thread.run_sync(self.lookup_path, path)
+        except PermissionError:
+            raise HTTPException(status_code=401)
+        except OSError as exc:
+            # Filename is too long, so it can't be a valid static file.
+            if exc.errno == errno.ENAMETOOLONG:
+                raise HTTPException(status_code=404)
+
+            raise exc
+
+        if stat_result and stat.S_ISREG(stat_result.st_mode):
+            # We have a static file to serve.
+            return self.file_response(full_path, stat_result, scope)
+
+        elif stat_result and stat.S_ISDIR(stat_result.st_mode) and self.html:
+            # We're in HTML mode, and have got a directory URL.
+            # Check if we have 'index.html' file to serve.
+            index_path = os.path.join(path, "index.html")
+            full_path, stat_result = await anyio.to_thread.run_sync(self.lookup_path, index_path)
+            if stat_result is not None and stat.S_ISREG(stat_result.st_mode):
+                if not scope["path"].endswith("/"):
+                    # Directory URLs should redirect to always end in "/".
+                    url = URL(scope=scope)
+                    url = url.replace(path=url.path + "/")
+                    return RedirectResponse(url=url)
+                return self.file_response(full_path, stat_result, scope)
+
+        if self.html:
+            # Check for '404.html' if we're in HTML mode.
+            full_path, stat_result = await anyio.to_thread.run_sync(self.lookup_path, "404.html")
+            if stat_result and stat.S_ISREG(stat_result.st_mode):
+                return FileResponse(full_path, stat_result=stat_result, status_code=404)
+        raise HTTPException(status_code=404)
+
+    def lookup_path(self, path: str) -> tuple[str, os.stat_result | None]:
+        for directory in self.all_directories:
+            joined_path = os.path.join(directory, path)
+            if self.follow_symlink:
+                full_path = os.path.abspath(joined_path)
+                directory = os.path.abspath(directory)
+            else:
+                full_path = os.path.realpath(joined_path)
+                directory = os.path.realpath(directory)
+            if os.path.commonpath([full_path, directory]) != str(directory):
+                # Don't allow misbehaving clients to break out of the static files directory.
+                continue
+            try:
+                return full_path, os.stat(full_path)
+            except (FileNotFoundError, NotADirectoryError):
+                continue
+        return "", None
+
+    def file_response(
+        self,
+        full_path: PathLike,
+        stat_result: os.stat_result,
+        scope: Scope,
+        status_code: int = 200,
+    ) -> Response:
+        request_headers = Headers(scope=scope)
+
+        response = FileResponse(full_path, status_code=status_code, stat_result=stat_result)
+        if self.is_not_modified(response.headers, request_headers):
+            return NotModifiedResponse(response.headers)
+        return response
+
+    async def check_config(self) -> None:
+        """
+        Perform a one-off configuration check that StaticFiles is actually
+        pointed at a directory, so that we can raise loud errors rather than
+        just returning 404 responses.
+        """
+        if self.directory is None:
+            return
+
+        try:
+            stat_result = await anyio.to_thread.run_sync(os.stat, self.directory)
+        except FileNotFoundError:
+            raise RuntimeError(f"StaticFiles directory '{self.directory}' does not exist.")
+        if not (stat.S_ISDIR(stat_result.st_mode) or stat.S_ISLNK(stat_result.st_mode)):
+            raise RuntimeError(f"StaticFiles path '{self.directory}' is not a directory.")
+
+    def is_not_modified(self, response_headers: Headers, request_headers: Headers) -> bool:
+        """
+        Given the request and response headers, return `True` if an HTTP
+        "Not Modified" response could be returned instead.
+        """
+        try:
+            if_none_match = request_headers["if-none-match"]
+            etag = response_headers["etag"]
+            if etag in [tag.strip(" W/") for tag in if_none_match.split(",")]:
+                return True
+        except KeyError:
+            pass
+
+        try:
+            if_modified_since = parsedate(request_headers["if-modified-since"])
+            last_modified = parsedate(response_headers["last-modified"])
+            if if_modified_since is not None and last_modified is not None and if_modified_since >= last_modified:
+                return True
+        except KeyError:
+            pass
+
+        return False
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/starlette/status.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/starlette/status.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..54c1fb7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/starlette/status.py
@@ -0,0 +1,95 @@
+"""
+HTTP codes
+See HTTP Status Code Registry:
+https://www.iana.org/assignments/http-status-codes/http-status-codes.xhtml
+
+And RFC 2324 - https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2324
+"""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+HTTP_100_CONTINUE = 100
+HTTP_101_SWITCHING_PROTOCOLS = 101
+HTTP_102_PROCESSING = 102
+HTTP_103_EARLY_HINTS = 103
+HTTP_200_OK = 200
+HTTP_201_CREATED = 201
+HTTP_202_ACCEPTED = 202
+HTTP_203_NON_AUTHORITATIVE_INFORMATION = 203
+HTTP_204_NO_CONTENT = 204
+HTTP_205_RESET_CONTENT = 205
+HTTP_206_PARTIAL_CONTENT = 206
+HTTP_207_MULTI_STATUS = 207
+HTTP_208_ALREADY_REPORTED = 208
+HTTP_226_IM_USED = 226
+HTTP_300_MULTIPLE_CHOICES = 300
+HTTP_301_MOVED_PERMANENTLY = 301
+HTTP_302_FOUND = 302
+HTTP_303_SEE_OTHER = 303
+HTTP_304_NOT_MODIFIED = 304
+HTTP_305_USE_PROXY = 305
+HTTP_306_RESERVED = 306
+HTTP_307_TEMPORARY_REDIRECT = 307
+HTTP_308_PERMANENT_REDIRECT = 308
+HTTP_400_BAD_REQUEST = 400
+HTTP_401_UNAUTHORIZED = 401
+HTTP_402_PAYMENT_REQUIRED = 402
+HTTP_403_FORBIDDEN = 403
+HTTP_404_NOT_FOUND = 404
+HTTP_405_METHOD_NOT_ALLOWED = 405
+HTTP_406_NOT_ACCEPTABLE = 406
+HTTP_407_PROXY_AUTHENTICATION_REQUIRED = 407
+HTTP_408_REQUEST_TIMEOUT = 408
+HTTP_409_CONFLICT = 409
+HTTP_410_GONE = 410
+HTTP_411_LENGTH_REQUIRED = 411
+HTTP_412_PRECONDITION_FAILED = 412
+HTTP_413_REQUEST_ENTITY_TOO_LARGE = 413
+HTTP_414_REQUEST_URI_TOO_LONG = 414
+HTTP_415_UNSUPPORTED_MEDIA_TYPE = 415
+HTTP_416_REQUESTED_RANGE_NOT_SATISFIABLE = 416
+HTTP_417_EXPECTATION_FAILED = 417
+HTTP_418_IM_A_TEAPOT = 418
+HTTP_421_MISDIRECTED_REQUEST = 421
+HTTP_422_UNPROCESSABLE_ENTITY = 422
+HTTP_423_LOCKED = 423
+HTTP_424_FAILED_DEPENDENCY = 424
+HTTP_425_TOO_EARLY = 425
+HTTP_426_UPGRADE_REQUIRED = 426
+HTTP_428_PRECONDITION_REQUIRED = 428
+HTTP_429_TOO_MANY_REQUESTS = 429
+HTTP_431_REQUEST_HEADER_FIELDS_TOO_LARGE = 431
+HTTP_451_UNAVAILABLE_FOR_LEGAL_REASONS = 451
+HTTP_500_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR = 500
+HTTP_501_NOT_IMPLEMENTED = 501
+HTTP_502_BAD_GATEWAY = 502
+HTTP_503_SERVICE_UNAVAILABLE = 503
+HTTP_504_GATEWAY_TIMEOUT = 504
+HTTP_505_HTTP_VERSION_NOT_SUPPORTED = 505
+HTTP_506_VARIANT_ALSO_NEGOTIATES = 506
+HTTP_507_INSUFFICIENT_STORAGE = 507
+HTTP_508_LOOP_DETECTED = 508
+HTTP_510_NOT_EXTENDED = 510
+HTTP_511_NETWORK_AUTHENTICATION_REQUIRED = 511
+
+
+"""
+WebSocket codes
+https://www.iana.org/assignments/websocket/websocket.xml#close-code-number
+https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/CloseEvent
+"""
+WS_1000_NORMAL_CLOSURE = 1000
+WS_1001_GOING_AWAY = 1001
+WS_1002_PROTOCOL_ERROR = 1002
+WS_1003_UNSUPPORTED_DATA = 1003
+WS_1005_NO_STATUS_RCVD = 1005
+WS_1006_ABNORMAL_CLOSURE = 1006
+WS_1007_INVALID_FRAME_PAYLOAD_DATA = 1007
+WS_1008_POLICY_VIOLATION = 1008
+WS_1009_MESSAGE_TOO_BIG = 1009
+WS_1010_MANDATORY_EXT = 1010
+WS_1011_INTERNAL_ERROR = 1011
+WS_1012_SERVICE_RESTART = 1012
+WS_1013_TRY_AGAIN_LATER = 1013
+WS_1014_BAD_GATEWAY = 1014
+WS_1015_TLS_HANDSHAKE = 1015
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/starlette/templating.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/starlette/templating.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6b01aac
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/starlette/templating.py
@@ -0,0 +1,216 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import typing
+import warnings
+from os import PathLike
+
+from starlette.background import BackgroundTask
+from starlette.datastructures import URL
+from starlette.requests import Request
+from starlette.responses import HTMLResponse
+from starlette.types import Receive, Scope, Send
+
+try:
+    import jinja2
+
+    # @contextfunction was renamed to @pass_context in Jinja 3.0, and was removed in 3.1
+    # hence we try to get pass_context (most installs will be >=3.1)
+    # and fall back to contextfunction,
+    # adding a type ignore for mypy to let us access an attribute that may not exist
+    if hasattr(jinja2, "pass_context"):
+        pass_context = jinja2.pass_context
+    else:  # pragma: no cover
+        pass_context = jinja2.contextfunction  # type: ignore[attr-defined]
+except ModuleNotFoundError:  # pragma: no cover
+    jinja2 = None  # type: ignore[assignment]
+
+
+class _TemplateResponse(HTMLResponse):
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        template: typing.Any,
+        context: dict[str, typing.Any],
+        status_code: int = 200,
+        headers: typing.Mapping[str, str] | None = None,
+        media_type: str | None = None,
+        background: BackgroundTask | None = None,
+    ):
+        self.template = template
+        self.context = context
+        content = template.render(context)
+        super().__init__(content, status_code, headers, media_type, background)
+
+    async def __call__(self, scope: Scope, receive: Receive, send: Send) -> None:
+        request = self.context.get("request", {})
+        extensions = request.get("extensions", {})
+        if "http.response.debug" in extensions:  # pragma: no branch
+            await send(
+                {
+                    "type": "http.response.debug",
+                    "info": {
+                        "template": self.template,
+                        "context": self.context,
+                    },
+                }
+            )
+        await super().__call__(scope, receive, send)
+
+
+class Jinja2Templates:
+    """
+    templates = Jinja2Templates("templates")
+
+    return templates.TemplateResponse("index.html", {"request": request})
+    """
+
+    @typing.overload
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        directory: str | PathLike[str] | typing.Sequence[str | PathLike[str]],
+        *,
+        context_processors: list[typing.Callable[[Request], dict[str, typing.Any]]] | None = None,
+        **env_options: typing.Any,
+    ) -> None: ...
+
+    @typing.overload
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        *,
+        env: jinja2.Environment,
+        context_processors: list[typing.Callable[[Request], dict[str, typing.Any]]] | None = None,
+    ) -> None: ...
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        directory: str | PathLike[str] | typing.Sequence[str | PathLike[str]] | None = None,
+        *,
+        context_processors: list[typing.Callable[[Request], dict[str, typing.Any]]] | None = None,
+        env: jinja2.Environment | None = None,
+        **env_options: typing.Any,
+    ) -> None:
+        if env_options:
+            warnings.warn(
+                "Extra environment options are deprecated. Use a preconfigured jinja2.Environment instead.",
+                DeprecationWarning,
+            )
+        assert jinja2 is not None, "jinja2 must be installed to use Jinja2Templates"
+        assert bool(directory) ^ bool(env), "either 'directory' or 'env' arguments must be passed"
+        self.context_processors = context_processors or []
+        if directory is not None:
+            self.env = self._create_env(directory, **env_options)
+        elif env is not None:  # pragma: no branch
+            self.env = env
+
+        self._setup_env_defaults(self.env)
+
+    def _create_env(
+        self,
+        directory: str | PathLike[str] | typing.Sequence[str | PathLike[str]],
+        **env_options: typing.Any,
+    ) -> jinja2.Environment:
+        loader = jinja2.FileSystemLoader(directory)
+        env_options.setdefault("loader", loader)
+        env_options.setdefault("autoescape", True)
+
+        return jinja2.Environment(**env_options)
+
+    def _setup_env_defaults(self, env: jinja2.Environment) -> None:
+        @pass_context
+        def url_for(
+            context: dict[str, typing.Any],
+            name: str,
+            /,
+            **path_params: typing.Any,
+        ) -> URL:
+            request: Request = context["request"]
+            return request.url_for(name, **path_params)
+
+        env.globals.setdefault("url_for", url_for)
+
+    def get_template(self, name: str) -> jinja2.Template:
+        return self.env.get_template(name)
+
+    @typing.overload
+    def TemplateResponse(
+        self,
+        request: Request,
+        name: str,
+        context: dict[str, typing.Any] | None = None,
+        status_code: int = 200,
+        headers: typing.Mapping[str, str] | None = None,
+        media_type: str | None = None,
+        background: BackgroundTask | None = None,
+    ) -> _TemplateResponse: ...
+
+    @typing.overload
+    def TemplateResponse(
+        self,
+        name: str,
+        context: dict[str, typing.Any] | None = None,
+        status_code: int = 200,
+        headers: typing.Mapping[str, str] | None = None,
+        media_type: str | None = None,
+        background: BackgroundTask | None = None,
+    ) -> _TemplateResponse:
+        # Deprecated usage
+        ...
+
+    def TemplateResponse(self, *args: typing.Any, **kwargs: typing.Any) -> _TemplateResponse:
+        if args:
+            if isinstance(args[0], str):  # the first argument is template name (old style)
+                warnings.warn(
+                    "The `name` is not the first parameter anymore. "
+                    "The first parameter should be the `Request` instance.\n"
+                    'Replace `TemplateResponse(name, {"request": request})` by `TemplateResponse(request, name)`.',
+                    DeprecationWarning,
+                )
+
+                name = args[0]
+                context = args[1] if len(args) > 1 else kwargs.get("context", {})
+                status_code = args[2] if len(args) > 2 else kwargs.get("status_code", 200)
+                headers = args[2] if len(args) > 2 else kwargs.get("headers")
+                media_type = args[3] if len(args) > 3 else kwargs.get("media_type")
+                background = args[4] if len(args) > 4 else kwargs.get("background")
+
+                if "request" not in context:
+                    raise ValueError('context must include a "request" key')
+                request = context["request"]
+            else:  # the first argument is a request instance (new style)
+                request = args[0]
+                name = args[1] if len(args) > 1 else kwargs["name"]
+                context = args[2] if len(args) > 2 else kwargs.get("context", {})
+                status_code = args[3] if len(args) > 3 else kwargs.get("status_code", 200)
+                headers = args[4] if len(args) > 4 else kwargs.get("headers")
+                media_type = args[5] if len(args) > 5 else kwargs.get("media_type")
+                background = args[6] if len(args) > 6 else kwargs.get("background")
+        else:  # all arguments are kwargs
+            if "request" not in kwargs:
+                warnings.warn(
+                    "The `TemplateResponse` now requires the `request` argument.\n"
+                    'Replace `TemplateResponse(name, {"context": context})` by `TemplateResponse(request, name)`.',
+                    DeprecationWarning,
+                )
+                if "request" not in kwargs.get("context", {}):
+                    raise ValueError('context must include a "request" key')
+
+            context = kwargs.get("context", {})
+            request = kwargs.get("request", context.get("request"))
+            name = typing.cast(str, kwargs["name"])
+            status_code = kwargs.get("status_code", 200)
+            headers = kwargs.get("headers")
+            media_type = kwargs.get("media_type")
+            background = kwargs.get("background")
+
+        context.setdefault("request", request)
+        for context_processor in self.context_processors:
+            context.update(context_processor(request))
+
+        template = self.get_template(name)
+        return _TemplateResponse(
+            template,
+            context,
+            status_code=status_code,
+            headers=headers,
+            media_type=media_type,
+            background=background,
+        )
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/starlette/testclient.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/starlette/testclient.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d54025e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/starlette/testclient.py
@@ -0,0 +1,731 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import contextlib
+import inspect
+import io
+import json
+import math
+import sys
+import typing
+import warnings
+from concurrent.futures import Future
+from types import GeneratorType
+from urllib.parse import unquote, urljoin
+
+import anyio
+import anyio.abc
+import anyio.from_thread
+from anyio.streams.stapled import StapledObjectStream
+
+from starlette._utils import is_async_callable
+from starlette.types import ASGIApp, Message, Receive, Scope, Send
+from starlette.websockets import WebSocketDisconnect
+
+if sys.version_info >= (3, 10):  # pragma: no cover
+    from typing import TypeGuard
+else:  # pragma: no cover
+    from typing_extensions import TypeGuard
+
+try:
+    import httpx
+except ModuleNotFoundError:  # pragma: no cover
+    raise RuntimeError(
+        "The starlette.testclient module requires the httpx package to be installed.\n"
+        "You can install this with:\n"
+        "    $ pip install httpx\n"
+    )
+_PortalFactoryType = typing.Callable[[], typing.ContextManager[anyio.abc.BlockingPortal]]
+
+ASGIInstance = typing.Callable[[Receive, Send], typing.Awaitable[None]]
+ASGI2App = typing.Callable[[Scope], ASGIInstance]
+ASGI3App = typing.Callable[[Scope, Receive, Send], typing.Awaitable[None]]
+
+
+_RequestData = typing.Mapping[str, typing.Union[str, typing.Iterable[str], bytes]]
+
+
+def _is_asgi3(app: ASGI2App | ASGI3App) -> TypeGuard[ASGI3App]:
+    if inspect.isclass(app):
+        return hasattr(app, "__await__")
+    return is_async_callable(app)
+
+
+class _WrapASGI2:
+    """
+    Provide an ASGI3 interface onto an ASGI2 app.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, app: ASGI2App) -> None:
+        self.app = app
+
+    async def __call__(self, scope: Scope, receive: Receive, send: Send) -> None:
+        instance = self.app(scope)
+        await instance(receive, send)
+
+
+class _AsyncBackend(typing.TypedDict):
+    backend: str
+    backend_options: dict[str, typing.Any]
+
+
+class _Upgrade(Exception):
+    def __init__(self, session: WebSocketTestSession) -> None:
+        self.session = session
+
+
+class WebSocketDenialResponse(  # type: ignore[misc]
+    httpx.Response,
+    WebSocketDisconnect,
+):
+    """
+    A special case of `WebSocketDisconnect`, raised in the `TestClient` if the
+    `WebSocket` is closed before being accepted with a `send_denial_response()`.
+    """
+
+
+class WebSocketTestSession:
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        app: ASGI3App,
+        scope: Scope,
+        portal_factory: _PortalFactoryType,
+    ) -> None:
+        self.app = app
+        self.scope = scope
+        self.accepted_subprotocol = None
+        self.portal_factory = portal_factory
+        self.extra_headers = None
+
+    def __enter__(self) -> WebSocketTestSession:
+        with contextlib.ExitStack() as stack:
+            self.portal = portal = stack.enter_context(self.portal_factory())
+            fut, cs = portal.start_task(self._run)
+            stack.callback(fut.result)
+            stack.callback(portal.call, cs.cancel)
+            self.send({"type": "websocket.connect"})
+            message = self.receive()
+            self._raise_on_close(message)
+            self.accepted_subprotocol = message.get("subprotocol", None)
+            self.extra_headers = message.get("headers", None)
+            stack.callback(self.close, 1000)
+            self.exit_stack = stack.pop_all()
+            return self
+
+    def __exit__(self, *args: typing.Any) -> bool | None:
+        return self.exit_stack.__exit__(*args)
+
+    async def _run(self, *, task_status: anyio.abc.TaskStatus[anyio.CancelScope]) -> None:
+        """
+        The sub-thread in which the websocket session runs.
+        """
+        send: anyio.create_memory_object_stream[Message] = anyio.create_memory_object_stream(math.inf)
+        send_tx, send_rx = send
+        receive: anyio.create_memory_object_stream[Message] = anyio.create_memory_object_stream(math.inf)
+        receive_tx, receive_rx = receive
+        with send_tx, send_rx, receive_tx, receive_rx, anyio.CancelScope() as cs:
+            self._receive_tx = receive_tx
+            self._send_rx = send_rx
+            task_status.started(cs)
+            await self.app(self.scope, receive_rx.receive, send_tx.send)
+
+            # wait for cs.cancel to be called before closing streams
+            await anyio.sleep_forever()
+
+    def _raise_on_close(self, message: Message) -> None:
+        if message["type"] == "websocket.close":
+            raise WebSocketDisconnect(code=message.get("code", 1000), reason=message.get("reason", ""))
+        elif message["type"] == "websocket.http.response.start":
+            status_code: int = message["status"]
+            headers: list[tuple[bytes, bytes]] = message["headers"]
+            body: list[bytes] = []
+            while True:
+                message = self.receive()
+                assert message["type"] == "websocket.http.response.body"
+                body.append(message["body"])
+                if not message.get("more_body", False):
+                    break
+            raise WebSocketDenialResponse(status_code=status_code, headers=headers, content=b"".join(body))
+
+    def send(self, message: Message) -> None:
+        self.portal.call(self._receive_tx.send, message)
+
+    def send_text(self, data: str) -> None:
+        self.send({"type": "websocket.receive", "text": data})
+
+    def send_bytes(self, data: bytes) -> None:
+        self.send({"type": "websocket.receive", "bytes": data})
+
+    def send_json(self, data: typing.Any, mode: typing.Literal["text", "binary"] = "text") -> None:
+        text = json.dumps(data, separators=(",", ":"), ensure_ascii=False)
+        if mode == "text":
+            self.send({"type": "websocket.receive", "text": text})
+        else:
+            self.send({"type": "websocket.receive", "bytes": text.encode("utf-8")})
+
+    def close(self, code: int = 1000, reason: str | None = None) -> None:
+        self.send({"type": "websocket.disconnect", "code": code, "reason": reason})
+
+    def receive(self) -> Message:
+        return self.portal.call(self._send_rx.receive)
+
+    def receive_text(self) -> str:
+        message = self.receive()
+        self._raise_on_close(message)
+        return typing.cast(str, message["text"])
+
+    def receive_bytes(self) -> bytes:
+        message = self.receive()
+        self._raise_on_close(message)
+        return typing.cast(bytes, message["bytes"])
+
+    def receive_json(self, mode: typing.Literal["text", "binary"] = "text") -> typing.Any:
+        message = self.receive()
+        self._raise_on_close(message)
+        if mode == "text":
+            text = message["text"]
+        else:
+            text = message["bytes"].decode("utf-8")
+        return json.loads(text)
+
+
+class _TestClientTransport(httpx.BaseTransport):
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        app: ASGI3App,
+        portal_factory: _PortalFactoryType,
+        raise_server_exceptions: bool = True,
+        root_path: str = "",
+        *,
+        client: tuple[str, int],
+        app_state: dict[str, typing.Any],
+    ) -> None:
+        self.app = app
+        self.raise_server_exceptions = raise_server_exceptions
+        self.root_path = root_path
+        self.portal_factory = portal_factory
+        self.app_state = app_state
+        self.client = client
+
+    def handle_request(self, request: httpx.Request) -> httpx.Response:
+        scheme = request.url.scheme
+        netloc = request.url.netloc.decode(encoding="ascii")
+        path = request.url.path
+        raw_path = request.url.raw_path
+        query = request.url.query.decode(encoding="ascii")
+
+        default_port = {"http": 80, "ws": 80, "https": 443, "wss": 443}[scheme]
+
+        if ":" in netloc:
+            host, port_string = netloc.split(":", 1)
+            port = int(port_string)
+        else:
+            host = netloc
+            port = default_port
+
+        # Include the 'host' header.
+        if "host" in request.headers:
+            headers: list[tuple[bytes, bytes]] = []
+        elif port == default_port:  # pragma: no cover
+            headers = [(b"host", host.encode())]
+        else:  # pragma: no cover
+            headers = [(b"host", (f"{host}:{port}").encode())]
+
+        # Include other request headers.
+        headers += [(key.lower().encode(), value.encode()) for key, value in request.headers.multi_items()]
+
+        scope: dict[str, typing.Any]
+
+        if scheme in {"ws", "wss"}:
+            subprotocol = request.headers.get("sec-websocket-protocol", None)
+            if subprotocol is None:
+                subprotocols: typing.Sequence[str] = []
+            else:
+                subprotocols = [value.strip() for value in subprotocol.split(",")]
+            scope = {
+                "type": "websocket",
+                "path": unquote(path),
+                "raw_path": raw_path.split(b"?", 1)[0],
+                "root_path": self.root_path,
+                "scheme": scheme,
+                "query_string": query.encode(),
+                "headers": headers,
+                "client": self.client,
+                "server": [host, port],
+                "subprotocols": subprotocols,
+                "state": self.app_state.copy(),
+                "extensions": {"websocket.http.response": {}},
+            }
+            session = WebSocketTestSession(self.app, scope, self.portal_factory)
+            raise _Upgrade(session)
+
+        scope = {
+            "type": "http",
+            "http_version": "1.1",
+            "method": request.method,
+            "path": unquote(path),
+            "raw_path": raw_path.split(b"?", 1)[0],
+            "root_path": self.root_path,
+            "scheme": scheme,
+            "query_string": query.encode(),
+            "headers": headers,
+            "client": self.client,
+            "server": [host, port],
+            "extensions": {"http.response.debug": {}},
+            "state": self.app_state.copy(),
+        }
+
+        request_complete = False
+        response_started = False
+        response_complete: anyio.Event
+        raw_kwargs: dict[str, typing.Any] = {"stream": io.BytesIO()}
+        template = None
+        context = None
+
+        async def receive() -> Message:
+            nonlocal request_complete
+
+            if request_complete:
+                if not response_complete.is_set():
+                    await response_complete.wait()
+                return {"type": "http.disconnect"}
+
+            body = request.read()
+            if isinstance(body, str):
+                body_bytes: bytes = body.encode("utf-8")  # pragma: no cover
+            elif body is None:
+                body_bytes = b""  # pragma: no cover
+            elif isinstance(body, GeneratorType):
+                try:  # pragma: no cover
+                    chunk = body.send(None)
+                    if isinstance(chunk, str):
+                        chunk = chunk.encode("utf-8")
+                    return {"type": "http.request", "body": chunk, "more_body": True}
+                except StopIteration:  # pragma: no cover
+                    request_complete = True
+                    return {"type": "http.request", "body": b""}
+            else:
+                body_bytes = body
+
+            request_complete = True
+            return {"type": "http.request", "body": body_bytes}
+
+        async def send(message: Message) -> None:
+            nonlocal raw_kwargs, response_started, template, context
+
+            if message["type"] == "http.response.start":
+                assert not response_started, 'Received multiple "http.response.start" messages.'
+                raw_kwargs["status_code"] = message["status"]
+                raw_kwargs["headers"] = [(key.decode(), value.decode()) for key, value in message.get("headers", [])]
+                response_started = True
+            elif message["type"] == "http.response.body":
+                assert response_started, 'Received "http.response.body" without "http.response.start".'
+                assert not response_complete.is_set(), 'Received "http.response.body" after response completed.'
+                body = message.get("body", b"")
+                more_body = message.get("more_body", False)
+                if request.method != "HEAD":
+                    raw_kwargs["stream"].write(body)
+                if not more_body:
+                    raw_kwargs["stream"].seek(0)
+                    response_complete.set()
+            elif message["type"] == "http.response.debug":
+                template = message["info"]["template"]
+                context = message["info"]["context"]
+
+        try:
+            with self.portal_factory() as portal:
+                response_complete = portal.call(anyio.Event)
+                portal.call(self.app, scope, receive, send)
+        except BaseException as exc:
+            if self.raise_server_exceptions:
+                raise exc
+
+        if self.raise_server_exceptions:
+            assert response_started, "TestClient did not receive any response."
+        elif not response_started:
+            raw_kwargs = {
+                "status_code": 500,
+                "headers": [],
+                "stream": io.BytesIO(),
+            }
+
+        raw_kwargs["stream"] = httpx.ByteStream(raw_kwargs["stream"].read())
+
+        response = httpx.Response(**raw_kwargs, request=request)
+        if template is not None:
+            response.template = template  # type: ignore[attr-defined]
+            response.context = context  # type: ignore[attr-defined]
+        return response
+
+
+class TestClient(httpx.Client):
+    __test__ = False
+    task: Future[None]
+    portal: anyio.abc.BlockingPortal | None = None
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        app: ASGIApp,
+        base_url: str = "http://testserver",
+        raise_server_exceptions: bool = True,
+        root_path: str = "",
+        backend: typing.Literal["asyncio", "trio"] = "asyncio",
+        backend_options: dict[str, typing.Any] | None = None,
+        cookies: httpx._types.CookieTypes | None = None,
+        headers: dict[str, str] | None = None,
+        follow_redirects: bool = True,
+        client: tuple[str, int] = ("testclient", 50000),
+    ) -> None:
+        self.async_backend = _AsyncBackend(backend=backend, backend_options=backend_options or {})
+        if _is_asgi3(app):
+            asgi_app = app
+        else:
+            app = typing.cast(ASGI2App, app)  # type: ignore[assignment]
+            asgi_app = _WrapASGI2(app)  # type: ignore[arg-type]
+        self.app = asgi_app
+        self.app_state: dict[str, typing.Any] = {}
+        transport = _TestClientTransport(
+            self.app,
+            portal_factory=self._portal_factory,
+            raise_server_exceptions=raise_server_exceptions,
+            root_path=root_path,
+            app_state=self.app_state,
+            client=client,
+        )
+        if headers is None:
+            headers = {}
+        headers.setdefault("user-agent", "testclient")
+        super().__init__(
+            base_url=base_url,
+            headers=headers,
+            transport=transport,
+            follow_redirects=follow_redirects,
+            cookies=cookies,
+        )
+
+    @contextlib.contextmanager
+    def _portal_factory(self) -> typing.Generator[anyio.abc.BlockingPortal, None, None]:
+        if self.portal is not None:
+            yield self.portal
+        else:
+            with anyio.from_thread.start_blocking_portal(**self.async_backend) as portal:
+                yield portal
+
+    def request(  # type: ignore[override]
+        self,
+        method: str,
+        url: httpx._types.URLTypes,
+        *,
+        content: httpx._types.RequestContent | None = None,
+        data: _RequestData | None = None,
+        files: httpx._types.RequestFiles | None = None,
+        json: typing.Any = None,
+        params: httpx._types.QueryParamTypes | None = None,
+        headers: httpx._types.HeaderTypes | None = None,
+        cookies: httpx._types.CookieTypes | None = None,
+        auth: httpx._types.AuthTypes | httpx._client.UseClientDefault = httpx._client.USE_CLIENT_DEFAULT,
+        follow_redirects: bool | httpx._client.UseClientDefault = httpx._client.USE_CLIENT_DEFAULT,
+        timeout: httpx._types.TimeoutTypes | httpx._client.UseClientDefault = httpx._client.USE_CLIENT_DEFAULT,
+        extensions: dict[str, typing.Any] | None = None,
+    ) -> httpx.Response:
+        if timeout is not httpx.USE_CLIENT_DEFAULT:
+            warnings.warn(
+                "You should not use the 'timeout' argument with the TestClient. "
+                "See https://github.com/encode/starlette/issues/1108 for more information.",
+                DeprecationWarning,
+            )
+        url = self._merge_url(url)
+        return super().request(
+            method,
+            url,
+            content=content,
+            data=data,
+            files=files,
+            json=json,
+            params=params,
+            headers=headers,
+            cookies=cookies,
+            auth=auth,
+            follow_redirects=follow_redirects,
+            timeout=timeout,
+            extensions=extensions,
+        )
+
+    def get(  # type: ignore[override]
+        self,
+        url: httpx._types.URLTypes,
+        *,
+        params: httpx._types.QueryParamTypes | None = None,
+        headers: httpx._types.HeaderTypes | None = None,
+        cookies: httpx._types.CookieTypes | None = None,
+        auth: httpx._types.AuthTypes | httpx._client.UseClientDefault = httpx._client.USE_CLIENT_DEFAULT,
+        follow_redirects: bool | httpx._client.UseClientDefault = httpx._client.USE_CLIENT_DEFAULT,
+        timeout: httpx._types.TimeoutTypes | httpx._client.UseClientDefault = httpx._client.USE_CLIENT_DEFAULT,
+        extensions: dict[str, typing.Any] | None = None,
+    ) -> httpx.Response:
+        return super().get(
+            url,
+            params=params,
+            headers=headers,
+            cookies=cookies,
+            auth=auth,
+            follow_redirects=follow_redirects,
+            timeout=timeout,
+            extensions=extensions,
+        )
+
+    def options(  # type: ignore[override]
+        self,
+        url: httpx._types.URLTypes,
+        *,
+        params: httpx._types.QueryParamTypes | None = None,
+        headers: httpx._types.HeaderTypes | None = None,
+        cookies: httpx._types.CookieTypes | None = None,
+        auth: httpx._types.AuthTypes | httpx._client.UseClientDefault = httpx._client.USE_CLIENT_DEFAULT,
+        follow_redirects: bool | httpx._client.UseClientDefault = httpx._client.USE_CLIENT_DEFAULT,
+        timeout: httpx._types.TimeoutTypes | httpx._client.UseClientDefault = httpx._client.USE_CLIENT_DEFAULT,
+        extensions: dict[str, typing.Any] | None = None,
+    ) -> httpx.Response:
+        return super().options(
+            url,
+            params=params,
+            headers=headers,
+            cookies=cookies,
+            auth=auth,
+            follow_redirects=follow_redirects,
+            timeout=timeout,
+            extensions=extensions,
+        )
+
+    def head(  # type: ignore[override]
+        self,
+        url: httpx._types.URLTypes,
+        *,
+        params: httpx._types.QueryParamTypes | None = None,
+        headers: httpx._types.HeaderTypes | None = None,
+        cookies: httpx._types.CookieTypes | None = None,
+        auth: httpx._types.AuthTypes | httpx._client.UseClientDefault = httpx._client.USE_CLIENT_DEFAULT,
+        follow_redirects: bool | httpx._client.UseClientDefault = httpx._client.USE_CLIENT_DEFAULT,
+        timeout: httpx._types.TimeoutTypes | httpx._client.UseClientDefault = httpx._client.USE_CLIENT_DEFAULT,
+        extensions: dict[str, typing.Any] | None = None,
+    ) -> httpx.Response:
+        return super().head(
+            url,
+            params=params,
+            headers=headers,
+            cookies=cookies,
+            auth=auth,
+            follow_redirects=follow_redirects,
+            timeout=timeout,
+            extensions=extensions,
+        )
+
+    def post(  # type: ignore[override]
+        self,
+        url: httpx._types.URLTypes,
+        *,
+        content: httpx._types.RequestContent | None = None,
+        data: _RequestData | None = None,
+        files: httpx._types.RequestFiles | None = None,
+        json: typing.Any = None,
+        params: httpx._types.QueryParamTypes | None = None,
+        headers: httpx._types.HeaderTypes | None = None,
+        cookies: httpx._types.CookieTypes | None = None,
+        auth: httpx._types.AuthTypes | httpx._client.UseClientDefault = httpx._client.USE_CLIENT_DEFAULT,
+        follow_redirects: bool | httpx._client.UseClientDefault = httpx._client.USE_CLIENT_DEFAULT,
+        timeout: httpx._types.TimeoutTypes | httpx._client.UseClientDefault = httpx._client.USE_CLIENT_DEFAULT,
+        extensions: dict[str, typing.Any] | None = None,
+    ) -> httpx.Response:
+        return super().post(
+            url,
+            content=content,
+            data=data,
+            files=files,
+            json=json,
+            params=params,
+            headers=headers,
+            cookies=cookies,
+            auth=auth,
+            follow_redirects=follow_redirects,
+            timeout=timeout,
+            extensions=extensions,
+        )
+
+    def put(  # type: ignore[override]
+        self,
+        url: httpx._types.URLTypes,
+        *,
+        content: httpx._types.RequestContent | None = None,
+        data: _RequestData | None = None,
+        files: httpx._types.RequestFiles | None = None,
+        json: typing.Any = None,
+        params: httpx._types.QueryParamTypes | None = None,
+        headers: httpx._types.HeaderTypes | None = None,
+        cookies: httpx._types.CookieTypes | None = None,
+        auth: httpx._types.AuthTypes | httpx._client.UseClientDefault = httpx._client.USE_CLIENT_DEFAULT,
+        follow_redirects: bool | httpx._client.UseClientDefault = httpx._client.USE_CLIENT_DEFAULT,
+        timeout: httpx._types.TimeoutTypes | httpx._client.UseClientDefault = httpx._client.USE_CLIENT_DEFAULT,
+        extensions: dict[str, typing.Any] | None = None,
+    ) -> httpx.Response:
+        return super().put(
+            url,
+            content=content,
+            data=data,
+            files=files,
+            json=json,
+            params=params,
+            headers=headers,
+            cookies=cookies,
+            auth=auth,
+            follow_redirects=follow_redirects,
+            timeout=timeout,
+            extensions=extensions,
+        )
+
+    def patch(  # type: ignore[override]
+        self,
+        url: httpx._types.URLTypes,
+        *,
+        content: httpx._types.RequestContent | None = None,
+        data: _RequestData | None = None,
+        files: httpx._types.RequestFiles | None = None,
+        json: typing.Any = None,
+        params: httpx._types.QueryParamTypes | None = None,
+        headers: httpx._types.HeaderTypes | None = None,
+        cookies: httpx._types.CookieTypes | None = None,
+        auth: httpx._types.AuthTypes | httpx._client.UseClientDefault = httpx._client.USE_CLIENT_DEFAULT,
+        follow_redirects: bool | httpx._client.UseClientDefault = httpx._client.USE_CLIENT_DEFAULT,
+        timeout: httpx._types.TimeoutTypes | httpx._client.UseClientDefault = httpx._client.USE_CLIENT_DEFAULT,
+        extensions: dict[str, typing.Any] | None = None,
+    ) -> httpx.Response:
+        return super().patch(
+            url,
+            content=content,
+            data=data,
+            files=files,
+            json=json,
+            params=params,
+            headers=headers,
+            cookies=cookies,
+            auth=auth,
+            follow_redirects=follow_redirects,
+            timeout=timeout,
+            extensions=extensions,
+        )
+
+    def delete(  # type: ignore[override]
+        self,
+        url: httpx._types.URLTypes,
+        *,
+        params: httpx._types.QueryParamTypes | None = None,
+        headers: httpx._types.HeaderTypes | None = None,
+        cookies: httpx._types.CookieTypes | None = None,
+        auth: httpx._types.AuthTypes | httpx._client.UseClientDefault = httpx._client.USE_CLIENT_DEFAULT,
+        follow_redirects: bool | httpx._client.UseClientDefault = httpx._client.USE_CLIENT_DEFAULT,
+        timeout: httpx._types.TimeoutTypes | httpx._client.UseClientDefault = httpx._client.USE_CLIENT_DEFAULT,
+        extensions: dict[str, typing.Any] | None = None,
+    ) -> httpx.Response:
+        return super().delete(
+            url,
+            params=params,
+            headers=headers,
+            cookies=cookies,
+            auth=auth,
+            follow_redirects=follow_redirects,
+            timeout=timeout,
+            extensions=extensions,
+        )
+
+    def websocket_connect(
+        self,
+        url: str,
+        subprotocols: typing.Sequence[str] | None = None,
+        **kwargs: typing.Any,
+    ) -> WebSocketTestSession:
+        url = urljoin("ws://testserver", url)
+        headers = kwargs.get("headers", {})
+        headers.setdefault("connection", "upgrade")
+        headers.setdefault("sec-websocket-key", "testserver==")
+        headers.setdefault("sec-websocket-version", "13")
+        if subprotocols is not None:
+            headers.setdefault("sec-websocket-protocol", ", ".join(subprotocols))
+        kwargs["headers"] = headers
+        try:
+            super().request("GET", url, **kwargs)
+        except _Upgrade as exc:
+            session = exc.session
+        else:
+            raise RuntimeError("Expected WebSocket upgrade")  # pragma: no cover
+
+        return session
+
+    def __enter__(self) -> TestClient:
+        with contextlib.ExitStack() as stack:
+            self.portal = portal = stack.enter_context(anyio.from_thread.start_blocking_portal(**self.async_backend))
+
+            @stack.callback
+            def reset_portal() -> None:
+                self.portal = None
+
+            send: anyio.create_memory_object_stream[typing.MutableMapping[str, typing.Any] | None] = (
+                anyio.create_memory_object_stream(math.inf)
+            )
+            receive: anyio.create_memory_object_stream[typing.MutableMapping[str, typing.Any]] = (
+                anyio.create_memory_object_stream(math.inf)
+            )
+            for channel in (*send, *receive):
+                stack.callback(channel.close)
+            self.stream_send = StapledObjectStream(*send)
+            self.stream_receive = StapledObjectStream(*receive)
+            self.task = portal.start_task_soon(self.lifespan)
+            portal.call(self.wait_startup)
+
+            @stack.callback
+            def wait_shutdown() -> None:
+                portal.call(self.wait_shutdown)
+
+            self.exit_stack = stack.pop_all()
+
+        return self
+
+    def __exit__(self, *args: typing.Any) -> None:
+        self.exit_stack.close()
+
+    async def lifespan(self) -> None:
+        scope = {"type": "lifespan", "state": self.app_state}
+        try:
+            await self.app(scope, self.stream_receive.receive, self.stream_send.send)
+        finally:
+            await self.stream_send.send(None)
+
+    async def wait_startup(self) -> None:
+        await self.stream_receive.send({"type": "lifespan.startup"})
+
+        async def receive() -> typing.Any:
+            message = await self.stream_send.receive()
+            if message is None:
+                self.task.result()
+            return message
+
+        message = await receive()
+        assert message["type"] in (
+            "lifespan.startup.complete",
+            "lifespan.startup.failed",
+        )
+        if message["type"] == "lifespan.startup.failed":
+            await receive()
+
+    async def wait_shutdown(self) -> None:
+        async def receive() -> typing.Any:
+            message = await self.stream_send.receive()
+            if message is None:
+                self.task.result()
+            return message
+
+        await self.stream_receive.send({"type": "lifespan.shutdown"})
+        message = await receive()
+        assert message["type"] in (
+            "lifespan.shutdown.complete",
+            "lifespan.shutdown.failed",
+        )
+        if message["type"] == "lifespan.shutdown.failed":
+            await receive()
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/starlette/types.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/starlette/types.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..893f872
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/starlette/types.py
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+import typing
+
+if typing.TYPE_CHECKING:
+    from starlette.requests import Request
+    from starlette.responses import Response
+    from starlette.websockets import WebSocket
+
+AppType = typing.TypeVar("AppType")
+
+Scope = typing.MutableMapping[str, typing.Any]
+Message = typing.MutableMapping[str, typing.Any]
+
+Receive = typing.Callable[[], typing.Awaitable[Message]]
+Send = typing.Callable[[Message], typing.Awaitable[None]]
+
+ASGIApp = typing.Callable[[Scope, Receive, Send], typing.Awaitable[None]]
+
+StatelessLifespan = typing.Callable[[AppType], typing.AsyncContextManager[None]]
+StatefulLifespan = typing.Callable[[AppType], typing.AsyncContextManager[typing.Mapping[str, typing.Any]]]
+Lifespan = typing.Union[StatelessLifespan[AppType], StatefulLifespan[AppType]]
+
+HTTPExceptionHandler = typing.Callable[["Request", Exception], "Response | typing.Awaitable[Response]"]
+WebSocketExceptionHandler = typing.Callable[["WebSocket", Exception], typing.Awaitable[None]]
+ExceptionHandler = typing.Union[HTTPExceptionHandler, WebSocketExceptionHandler]
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/starlette/websockets.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/starlette/websockets.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6b46f4e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/starlette/websockets.py
@@ -0,0 +1,195 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import enum
+import json
+import typing
+
+from starlette.requests import HTTPConnection
+from starlette.responses import Response
+from starlette.types import Message, Receive, Scope, Send
+
+
+class WebSocketState(enum.Enum):
+    CONNECTING = 0
+    CONNECTED = 1
+    DISCONNECTED = 2
+    RESPONSE = 3
+
+
+class WebSocketDisconnect(Exception):
+    def __init__(self, code: int = 1000, reason: str | None = None) -> None:
+        self.code = code
+        self.reason = reason or ""
+
+
+class WebSocket(HTTPConnection):
+    def __init__(self, scope: Scope, receive: Receive, send: Send) -> None:
+        super().__init__(scope)
+        assert scope["type"] == "websocket"
+        self._receive = receive
+        self._send = send
+        self.client_state = WebSocketState.CONNECTING
+        self.application_state = WebSocketState.CONNECTING
+
+    async def receive(self) -> Message:
+        """
+        Receive ASGI websocket messages, ensuring valid state transitions.
+        """
+        if self.client_state == WebSocketState.CONNECTING:
+            message = await self._receive()
+            message_type = message["type"]
+            if message_type != "websocket.connect":
+                raise RuntimeError(f'Expected ASGI message "websocket.connect", but got {message_type!r}')
+            self.client_state = WebSocketState.CONNECTED
+            return message
+        elif self.client_state == WebSocketState.CONNECTED:
+            message = await self._receive()
+            message_type = message["type"]
+            if message_type not in {"websocket.receive", "websocket.disconnect"}:
+                raise RuntimeError(
+                    f'Expected ASGI message "websocket.receive" or "websocket.disconnect", but got {message_type!r}'
+                )
+            if message_type == "websocket.disconnect":
+                self.client_state = WebSocketState.DISCONNECTED
+            return message
+        else:
+            raise RuntimeError('Cannot call "receive" once a disconnect message has been received.')
+
+    async def send(self, message: Message) -> None:
+        """
+        Send ASGI websocket messages, ensuring valid state transitions.
+        """
+        if self.application_state == WebSocketState.CONNECTING:
+            message_type = message["type"]
+            if message_type not in {"websocket.accept", "websocket.close", "websocket.http.response.start"}:
+                raise RuntimeError(
+                    'Expected ASGI message "websocket.accept", "websocket.close" or "websocket.http.response.start", '
+                    f"but got {message_type!r}"
+                )
+            if message_type == "websocket.close":
+                self.application_state = WebSocketState.DISCONNECTED
+            elif message_type == "websocket.http.response.start":
+                self.application_state = WebSocketState.RESPONSE
+            else:
+                self.application_state = WebSocketState.CONNECTED
+            await self._send(message)
+        elif self.application_state == WebSocketState.CONNECTED:
+            message_type = message["type"]
+            if message_type not in {"websocket.send", "websocket.close"}:
+                raise RuntimeError(
+                    f'Expected ASGI message "websocket.send" or "websocket.close", but got {message_type!r}'
+                )
+            if message_type == "websocket.close":
+                self.application_state = WebSocketState.DISCONNECTED
+            try:
+                await self._send(message)
+            except OSError:
+                self.application_state = WebSocketState.DISCONNECTED
+                raise WebSocketDisconnect(code=1006)
+        elif self.application_state == WebSocketState.RESPONSE:
+            message_type = message["type"]
+            if message_type != "websocket.http.response.body":
+                raise RuntimeError(f'Expected ASGI message "websocket.http.response.body", but got {message_type!r}')
+            if not message.get("more_body", False):
+                self.application_state = WebSocketState.DISCONNECTED
+            await self._send(message)
+        else:
+            raise RuntimeError('Cannot call "send" once a close message has been sent.')
+
+    async def accept(
+        self,
+        subprotocol: str | None = None,
+        headers: typing.Iterable[tuple[bytes, bytes]] | None = None,
+    ) -> None:
+        headers = headers or []
+
+        if self.client_state == WebSocketState.CONNECTING:  # pragma: no branch
+            # If we haven't yet seen the 'connect' message, then wait for it first.
+            await self.receive()
+        await self.send({"type": "websocket.accept", "subprotocol": subprotocol, "headers": headers})
+
+    def _raise_on_disconnect(self, message: Message) -> None:
+        if message["type"] == "websocket.disconnect":
+            raise WebSocketDisconnect(message["code"], message.get("reason"))
+
+    async def receive_text(self) -> str:
+        if self.application_state != WebSocketState.CONNECTED:
+            raise RuntimeError('WebSocket is not connected. Need to call "accept" first.')
+        message = await self.receive()
+        self._raise_on_disconnect(message)
+        return typing.cast(str, message["text"])
+
+    async def receive_bytes(self) -> bytes:
+        if self.application_state != WebSocketState.CONNECTED:
+            raise RuntimeError('WebSocket is not connected. Need to call "accept" first.')
+        message = await self.receive()
+        self._raise_on_disconnect(message)
+        return typing.cast(bytes, message["bytes"])
+
+    async def receive_json(self, mode: str = "text") -> typing.Any:
+        if mode not in {"text", "binary"}:
+            raise RuntimeError('The "mode" argument should be "text" or "binary".')
+        if self.application_state != WebSocketState.CONNECTED:
+            raise RuntimeError('WebSocket is not connected. Need to call "accept" first.')
+        message = await self.receive()
+        self._raise_on_disconnect(message)
+
+        if mode == "text":
+            text = message["text"]
+        else:
+            text = message["bytes"].decode("utf-8")
+        return json.loads(text)
+
+    async def iter_text(self) -> typing.AsyncIterator[str]:
+        try:
+            while True:
+                yield await self.receive_text()
+        except WebSocketDisconnect:
+            pass
+
+    async def iter_bytes(self) -> typing.AsyncIterator[bytes]:
+        try:
+            while True:
+                yield await self.receive_bytes()
+        except WebSocketDisconnect:
+            pass
+
+    async def iter_json(self) -> typing.AsyncIterator[typing.Any]:
+        try:
+            while True:
+                yield await self.receive_json()
+        except WebSocketDisconnect:
+            pass
+
+    async def send_text(self, data: str) -> None:
+        await self.send({"type": "websocket.send", "text": data})
+
+    async def send_bytes(self, data: bytes) -> None:
+        await self.send({"type": "websocket.send", "bytes": data})
+
+    async def send_json(self, data: typing.Any, mode: str = "text") -> None:
+        if mode not in {"text", "binary"}:
+            raise RuntimeError('The "mode" argument should be "text" or "binary".')
+        text = json.dumps(data, separators=(",", ":"), ensure_ascii=False)
+        if mode == "text":
+            await self.send({"type": "websocket.send", "text": text})
+        else:
+            await self.send({"type": "websocket.send", "bytes": text.encode("utf-8")})
+
+    async def close(self, code: int = 1000, reason: str | None = None) -> None:
+        await self.send({"type": "websocket.close", "code": code, "reason": reason or ""})
+
+    async def send_denial_response(self, response: Response) -> None:
+        if "websocket.http.response" in self.scope.get("extensions", {}):
+            await response(self.scope, self.receive, self.send)
+        else:
+            raise RuntimeError("The server doesn't support the Websocket Denial Response extension.")
+
+
+class WebSocketClose:
+    def __init__(self, code: int = 1000, reason: str | None = None) -> None:
+        self.code = code
+        self.reason = reason or ""
+
+    async def __call__(self, scope: Scope, receive: Receive, send: Send) -> None:
+        await send({"type": "websocket.close", "code": self.code, "reason": self.reason})
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/typing_extensions-4.13.0.dist-info/INSTALLER b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/typing_extensions-4.13.0.dist-info/INSTALLER
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a1b589e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/typing_extensions-4.13.0.dist-info/INSTALLER
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+pip
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/typing_extensions-4.13.0.dist-info/METADATA b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/typing_extensions-4.13.0.dist-info/METADATA
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..411285f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/typing_extensions-4.13.0.dist-info/METADATA
@@ -0,0 +1,68 @@
+Metadata-Version: 2.4
+Name: typing_extensions
+Version: 4.13.0
+Summary: Backported and Experimental Type Hints for Python 3.8+
+Keywords: annotations,backport,checker,checking,function,hinting,hints,type,typechecking,typehinting,typehints,typing
+Author-email: "Guido van Rossum, Jukka Lehtosalo, Łukasz Langa, Michael Lee" <levkivskyi@gmail.com>
+Requires-Python: >=3.8
+Description-Content-Type: text/markdown
+License-Expression: PSF-2.0
+Classifier: Development Status :: 5 - Production/Stable
+Classifier: Environment :: Console
+Classifier: Intended Audience :: Developers
+Classifier: Operating System :: OS Independent
+Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3
+Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3 :: Only
+Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.8
+Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.9
+Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.10
+Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.11
+Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.12
+Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.13
+Classifier: Topic :: Software Development
+License-File: LICENSE
+Project-URL: Bug Tracker, https://github.com/python/typing_extensions/issues
+Project-URL: Changes, https://github.com/python/typing_extensions/blob/main/CHANGELOG.md
+Project-URL: Documentation, https://typing-extensions.readthedocs.io/
+Project-URL: Home, https://github.com/python/typing_extensions
+Project-URL: Q & A, https://github.com/python/typing/discussions
+Project-URL: Repository, https://github.com/python/typing_extensions
+
+# Typing Extensions
+
+[![Chat at https://gitter.im/python/typing](https://badges.gitter.im/python/typing.svg)](https://gitter.im/python/typing)
+
+[Documentation](https://typing-extensions.readthedocs.io/en/latest/#) –
+[PyPI](https://pypi.org/project/typing-extensions/)
+
+## Overview
+
+The `typing_extensions` module serves two related purposes:
+
+- Enable use of new type system features on older Python versions. For example,
+  `typing.TypeGuard` is new in Python 3.10, but `typing_extensions` allows
+  users on previous Python versions to use it too.
+- Enable experimentation with new type system PEPs before they are accepted and
+  added to the `typing` module.
+
+`typing_extensions` is treated specially by static type checkers such as
+mypy and pyright. Objects defined in `typing_extensions` are treated the same
+way as equivalent forms in `typing`.
+
+`typing_extensions` uses
+[Semantic Versioning](https://semver.org/). The
+major version will be incremented only for backwards-incompatible changes.
+Therefore, it's safe to depend
+on `typing_extensions` like this: `typing_extensions >=x.y, <(x+1)`,
+where `x.y` is the first version that includes all features you need.
+
+## Included items
+
+See [the documentation](https://typing-extensions.readthedocs.io/en/latest/#) for a
+complete listing of module contents.
+
+## Contributing
+
+See [CONTRIBUTING.md](https://github.com/python/typing_extensions/blob/main/CONTRIBUTING.md)
+for how to contribute to `typing_extensions`.
+
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/typing_extensions-4.13.0.dist-info/RECORD b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/typing_extensions-4.13.0.dist-info/RECORD
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c079b69
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/typing_extensions-4.13.0.dist-info/RECORD
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+__pycache__/typing_extensions.cpython-311.pyc,,
+typing_extensions-4.13.0.dist-info/INSTALLER,sha256=zuuue4knoyJ-UwPPXg8fezS7VCrXJQrAP7zeNuwvFQg,4
+typing_extensions-4.13.0.dist-info/METADATA,sha256=8ZVEYSWPMFdA3cI6VgPYGTHHNE9vh-iJ500XXVlABg8,2994
+typing_extensions-4.13.0.dist-info/RECORD,,
+typing_extensions-4.13.0.dist-info/WHEEL,sha256=G2gURzTEtmeR8nrdXUJfNiB3VYVxigPQ-bEQujpNiNs,82
+typing_extensions-4.13.0.dist-info/licenses/LICENSE,sha256=Oy-B_iHRgcSZxZolbI4ZaEVdZonSaaqFNzv7avQdo78,13936
+typing_extensions.py,sha256=c5pYtIe5_6hFRpISR4U-a8cCc-PZ_mq4pvten_h3moc,171956
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/typing_extensions-4.13.0.dist-info/WHEEL b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/typing_extensions-4.13.0.dist-info/WHEEL
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d8b9936
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/typing_extensions-4.13.0.dist-info/WHEEL
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+Wheel-Version: 1.0
+Generator: flit 3.12.0
+Root-Is-Purelib: true
+Tag: py3-none-any
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/typing_extensions-4.13.0.dist-info/licenses/LICENSE b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/typing_extensions-4.13.0.dist-info/licenses/LICENSE
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f26bcf4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/typing_extensions-4.13.0.dist-info/licenses/LICENSE
@@ -0,0 +1,279 @@
+A. HISTORY OF THE SOFTWARE
+==========================
+
+Python was created in the early 1990s by Guido van Rossum at Stichting
+Mathematisch Centrum (CWI, see https://www.cwi.nl) in the Netherlands
+as a successor of a language called ABC.  Guido remains Python's
+principal author, although it includes many contributions from others.
+
+In 1995, Guido continued his work on Python at the Corporation for
+National Research Initiatives (CNRI, see https://www.cnri.reston.va.us)
+in Reston, Virginia where he released several versions of the
+software.
+
+In May 2000, Guido and the Python core development team moved to
+BeOpen.com to form the BeOpen PythonLabs team.  In October of the same
+year, the PythonLabs team moved to Digital Creations, which became
+Zope Corporation.  In 2001, the Python Software Foundation (PSF, see
+https://www.python.org/psf/) was formed, a non-profit organization
+created specifically to own Python-related Intellectual Property.
+Zope Corporation was a sponsoring member of the PSF.
+
+All Python releases are Open Source (see https://opensource.org for
+the Open Source Definition).  Historically, most, but not all, Python
+releases have also been GPL-compatible; the table below summarizes
+the various releases.
+
+    Release         Derived     Year        Owner       GPL-
+                    from                                compatible? (1)
+
+    0.9.0 thru 1.2              1991-1995   CWI         yes
+    1.3 thru 1.5.2  1.2         1995-1999   CNRI        yes
+    1.6             1.5.2       2000        CNRI        no
+    2.0             1.6         2000        BeOpen.com  no
+    1.6.1           1.6         2001        CNRI        yes (2)
+    2.1             2.0+1.6.1   2001        PSF         no
+    2.0.1           2.0+1.6.1   2001        PSF         yes
+    2.1.1           2.1+2.0.1   2001        PSF         yes
+    2.1.2           2.1.1       2002        PSF         yes
+    2.1.3           2.1.2       2002        PSF         yes
+    2.2 and above   2.1.1       2001-now    PSF         yes
+
+Footnotes:
+
+(1) GPL-compatible doesn't mean that we're distributing Python under
+    the GPL.  All Python licenses, unlike the GPL, let you distribute
+    a modified version without making your changes open source.  The
+    GPL-compatible licenses make it possible to combine Python with
+    other software that is released under the GPL; the others don't.
+
+(2) According to Richard Stallman, 1.6.1 is not GPL-compatible,
+    because its license has a choice of law clause.  According to
+    CNRI, however, Stallman's lawyer has told CNRI's lawyer that 1.6.1
+    is "not incompatible" with the GPL.
+
+Thanks to the many outside volunteers who have worked under Guido's
+direction to make these releases possible.
+
+
+B. TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR ACCESSING OR OTHERWISE USING PYTHON
+===============================================================
+
+Python software and documentation are licensed under the
+Python Software Foundation License Version 2.
+
+Starting with Python 3.8.6, examples, recipes, and other code in
+the documentation are dual licensed under the PSF License Version 2
+and the Zero-Clause BSD license.
+
+Some software incorporated into Python is under different licenses.
+The licenses are listed with code falling under that license.
+
+
+PYTHON SOFTWARE FOUNDATION LICENSE VERSION 2
+--------------------------------------------
+
+1. This LICENSE AGREEMENT is between the Python Software Foundation
+("PSF"), and the Individual or Organization ("Licensee") accessing and
+otherwise using this software ("Python") in source or binary form and
+its associated documentation.
+
+2. Subject to the terms and conditions of this License Agreement, PSF hereby
+grants Licensee a nonexclusive, royalty-free, world-wide license to reproduce,
+analyze, test, perform and/or display publicly, prepare derivative works,
+distribute, and otherwise use Python alone or in any derivative version,
+provided, however, that PSF's License Agreement and PSF's notice of copyright,
+i.e., "Copyright (c) 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010,
+2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022, 2023 Python Software Foundation;
+All Rights Reserved" are retained in Python alone or in any derivative version
+prepared by Licensee.
+
+3. In the event Licensee prepares a derivative work that is based on
+or incorporates Python or any part thereof, and wants to make
+the derivative work available to others as provided herein, then
+Licensee hereby agrees to include in any such work a brief summary of
+the changes made to Python.
+
+4. PSF is making Python available to Licensee on an "AS IS"
+basis.  PSF MAKES NO REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR
+IMPLIED.  BY WAY OF EXAMPLE, BUT NOT LIMITATION, PSF MAKES NO AND
+DISCLAIMS ANY REPRESENTATION OR WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS
+FOR ANY PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR THAT THE USE OF PYTHON WILL NOT
+INFRINGE ANY THIRD PARTY RIGHTS.
+
+5. PSF SHALL NOT BE LIABLE TO LICENSEE OR ANY OTHER USERS OF PYTHON
+FOR ANY INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR LOSS AS
+A RESULT OF MODIFYING, DISTRIBUTING, OR OTHERWISE USING PYTHON,
+OR ANY DERIVATIVE THEREOF, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY THEREOF.
+
+6. This License Agreement will automatically terminate upon a material
+breach of its terms and conditions.
+
+7. Nothing in this License Agreement shall be deemed to create any
+relationship of agency, partnership, or joint venture between PSF and
+Licensee.  This License Agreement does not grant permission to use PSF
+trademarks or trade name in a trademark sense to endorse or promote
+products or services of Licensee, or any third party.
+
+8. By copying, installing or otherwise using Python, Licensee
+agrees to be bound by the terms and conditions of this License
+Agreement.
+
+
+BEOPEN.COM LICENSE AGREEMENT FOR PYTHON 2.0
+-------------------------------------------
+
+BEOPEN PYTHON OPEN SOURCE LICENSE AGREEMENT VERSION 1
+
+1. This LICENSE AGREEMENT is between BeOpen.com ("BeOpen"), having an
+office at 160 Saratoga Avenue, Santa Clara, CA 95051, and the
+Individual or Organization ("Licensee") accessing and otherwise using
+this software in source or binary form and its associated
+documentation ("the Software").
+
+2. Subject to the terms and conditions of this BeOpen Python License
+Agreement, BeOpen hereby grants Licensee a non-exclusive,
+royalty-free, world-wide license to reproduce, analyze, test, perform
+and/or display publicly, prepare derivative works, distribute, and
+otherwise use the Software alone or in any derivative version,
+provided, however, that the BeOpen Python License is retained in the
+Software, alone or in any derivative version prepared by Licensee.
+
+3. BeOpen is making the Software available to Licensee on an "AS IS"
+basis.  BEOPEN MAKES NO REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR
+IMPLIED.  BY WAY OF EXAMPLE, BUT NOT LIMITATION, BEOPEN MAKES NO AND
+DISCLAIMS ANY REPRESENTATION OR WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS
+FOR ANY PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR THAT THE USE OF THE SOFTWARE WILL NOT
+INFRINGE ANY THIRD PARTY RIGHTS.
+
+4. BEOPEN SHALL NOT BE LIABLE TO LICENSEE OR ANY OTHER USERS OF THE
+SOFTWARE FOR ANY INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR LOSS
+AS A RESULT OF USING, MODIFYING OR DISTRIBUTING THE SOFTWARE, OR ANY
+DERIVATIVE THEREOF, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY THEREOF.
+
+5. This License Agreement will automatically terminate upon a material
+breach of its terms and conditions.
+
+6. This License Agreement shall be governed by and interpreted in all
+respects by the law of the State of California, excluding conflict of
+law provisions.  Nothing in this License Agreement shall be deemed to
+create any relationship of agency, partnership, or joint venture
+between BeOpen and Licensee.  This License Agreement does not grant
+permission to use BeOpen trademarks or trade names in a trademark
+sense to endorse or promote products or services of Licensee, or any
+third party.  As an exception, the "BeOpen Python" logos available at
+http://www.pythonlabs.com/logos.html may be used according to the
+permissions granted on that web page.
+
+7. By copying, installing or otherwise using the software, Licensee
+agrees to be bound by the terms and conditions of this License
+Agreement.
+
+
+CNRI LICENSE AGREEMENT FOR PYTHON 1.6.1
+---------------------------------------
+
+1. This LICENSE AGREEMENT is between the Corporation for National
+Research Initiatives, having an office at 1895 Preston White Drive,
+Reston, VA 20191 ("CNRI"), and the Individual or Organization
+("Licensee") accessing and otherwise using Python 1.6.1 software in
+source or binary form and its associated documentation.
+
+2. Subject to the terms and conditions of this License Agreement, CNRI
+hereby grants Licensee a nonexclusive, royalty-free, world-wide
+license to reproduce, analyze, test, perform and/or display publicly,
+prepare derivative works, distribute, and otherwise use Python 1.6.1
+alone or in any derivative version, provided, however, that CNRI's
+License Agreement and CNRI's notice of copyright, i.e., "Copyright (c)
+1995-2001 Corporation for National Research Initiatives; All Rights
+Reserved" are retained in Python 1.6.1 alone or in any derivative
+version prepared by Licensee.  Alternately, in lieu of CNRI's License
+Agreement, Licensee may substitute the following text (omitting the
+quotes): "Python 1.6.1 is made available subject to the terms and
+conditions in CNRI's License Agreement.  This Agreement together with
+Python 1.6.1 may be located on the internet using the following
+unique, persistent identifier (known as a handle): 1895.22/1013.  This
+Agreement may also be obtained from a proxy server on the internet
+using the following URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1895.22/1013".
+
+3. In the event Licensee prepares a derivative work that is based on
+or incorporates Python 1.6.1 or any part thereof, and wants to make
+the derivative work available to others as provided herein, then
+Licensee hereby agrees to include in any such work a brief summary of
+the changes made to Python 1.6.1.
+
+4. CNRI is making Python 1.6.1 available to Licensee on an "AS IS"
+basis.  CNRI MAKES NO REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR
+IMPLIED.  BY WAY OF EXAMPLE, BUT NOT LIMITATION, CNRI MAKES NO AND
+DISCLAIMS ANY REPRESENTATION OR WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS
+FOR ANY PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR THAT THE USE OF PYTHON 1.6.1 WILL NOT
+INFRINGE ANY THIRD PARTY RIGHTS.
+
+5. CNRI SHALL NOT BE LIABLE TO LICENSEE OR ANY OTHER USERS OF PYTHON
+1.6.1 FOR ANY INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR LOSS AS
+A RESULT OF MODIFYING, DISTRIBUTING, OR OTHERWISE USING PYTHON 1.6.1,
+OR ANY DERIVATIVE THEREOF, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY THEREOF.
+
+6. This License Agreement will automatically terminate upon a material
+breach of its terms and conditions.
+
+7. This License Agreement shall be governed by the federal
+intellectual property law of the United States, including without
+limitation the federal copyright law, and, to the extent such
+U.S. federal law does not apply, by the law of the Commonwealth of
+Virginia, excluding Virginia's conflict of law provisions.
+Notwithstanding the foregoing, with regard to derivative works based
+on Python 1.6.1 that incorporate non-separable material that was
+previously distributed under the GNU General Public License (GPL), the
+law of the Commonwealth of Virginia shall govern this License
+Agreement only as to issues arising under or with respect to
+Paragraphs 4, 5, and 7 of this License Agreement.  Nothing in this
+License Agreement shall be deemed to create any relationship of
+agency, partnership, or joint venture between CNRI and Licensee.  This
+License Agreement does not grant permission to use CNRI trademarks or
+trade name in a trademark sense to endorse or promote products or
+services of Licensee, or any third party.
+
+8. By clicking on the "ACCEPT" button where indicated, or by copying,
+installing or otherwise using Python 1.6.1, Licensee agrees to be
+bound by the terms and conditions of this License Agreement.
+
+        ACCEPT
+
+
+CWI LICENSE AGREEMENT FOR PYTHON 0.9.0 THROUGH 1.2
+--------------------------------------------------
+
+Copyright (c) 1991 - 1995, Stichting Mathematisch Centrum Amsterdam,
+The Netherlands.  All rights reserved.
+
+Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software and its
+documentation for any purpose and without fee is hereby granted,
+provided that the above copyright notice appear in all copies and that
+both that copyright notice and this permission notice appear in
+supporting documentation, and that the name of Stichting Mathematisch
+Centrum or CWI not be used in advertising or publicity pertaining to
+distribution of the software without specific, written prior
+permission.
+
+STICHTING MATHEMATISCH CENTRUM DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO
+THIS SOFTWARE, INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND
+FITNESS, IN NO EVENT SHALL STICHTING MATHEMATISCH CENTRUM BE LIABLE
+FOR ANY SPECIAL, INDIRECT OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
+WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
+ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT
+OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
+
+ZERO-CLAUSE BSD LICENSE FOR CODE IN THE PYTHON DOCUMENTATION
+----------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for any
+purpose with or without fee is hereby granted.
+
+THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES WITH
+REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY
+AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT,
+INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM
+LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR
+OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
+PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/typing_extensions.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/typing_extensions.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d2fb245
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/typing_extensions.py
@@ -0,0 +1,4566 @@
+import abc
+import builtins
+import collections
+import collections.abc
+import contextlib
+import enum
+import functools
+import inspect
+import keyword
+import operator
+import sys
+import types as _types
+import typing
+import warnings
+
+__all__ = [
+    # Super-special typing primitives.
+    'Any',
+    'ClassVar',
+    'Concatenate',
+    'Final',
+    'LiteralString',
+    'ParamSpec',
+    'ParamSpecArgs',
+    'ParamSpecKwargs',
+    'Self',
+    'Type',
+    'TypeVar',
+    'TypeVarTuple',
+    'Unpack',
+
+    # ABCs (from collections.abc).
+    'Awaitable',
+    'AsyncIterator',
+    'AsyncIterable',
+    'Coroutine',
+    'AsyncGenerator',
+    'AsyncContextManager',
+    'Buffer',
+    'ChainMap',
+
+    # Concrete collection types.
+    'ContextManager',
+    'Counter',
+    'Deque',
+    'DefaultDict',
+    'NamedTuple',
+    'OrderedDict',
+    'TypedDict',
+
+    # Structural checks, a.k.a. protocols.
+    'SupportsAbs',
+    'SupportsBytes',
+    'SupportsComplex',
+    'SupportsFloat',
+    'SupportsIndex',
+    'SupportsInt',
+    'SupportsRound',
+
+    # One-off things.
+    'Annotated',
+    'assert_never',
+    'assert_type',
+    'clear_overloads',
+    'dataclass_transform',
+    'deprecated',
+    'Doc',
+    'evaluate_forward_ref',
+    'get_overloads',
+    'final',
+    'Format',
+    'get_annotations',
+    'get_args',
+    'get_origin',
+    'get_original_bases',
+    'get_protocol_members',
+    'get_type_hints',
+    'IntVar',
+    'is_protocol',
+    'is_typeddict',
+    'Literal',
+    'NewType',
+    'overload',
+    'override',
+    'Protocol',
+    'reveal_type',
+    'runtime',
+    'runtime_checkable',
+    'Text',
+    'TypeAlias',
+    'TypeAliasType',
+    'TypeForm',
+    'TypeGuard',
+    'TypeIs',
+    'TYPE_CHECKING',
+    'Never',
+    'NoReturn',
+    'ReadOnly',
+    'Required',
+    'NotRequired',
+    'NoDefault',
+    'NoExtraItems',
+
+    # Pure aliases, have always been in typing
+    'AbstractSet',
+    'AnyStr',
+    'BinaryIO',
+    'Callable',
+    'Collection',
+    'Container',
+    'Dict',
+    'ForwardRef',
+    'FrozenSet',
+    'Generator',
+    'Generic',
+    'Hashable',
+    'IO',
+    'ItemsView',
+    'Iterable',
+    'Iterator',
+    'KeysView',
+    'List',
+    'Mapping',
+    'MappingView',
+    'Match',
+    'MutableMapping',
+    'MutableSequence',
+    'MutableSet',
+    'Optional',
+    'Pattern',
+    'Reversible',
+    'Sequence',
+    'Set',
+    'Sized',
+    'TextIO',
+    'Tuple',
+    'Union',
+    'ValuesView',
+    'cast',
+    'no_type_check',
+    'no_type_check_decorator',
+]
+
+# for backward compatibility
+PEP_560 = True
+GenericMeta = type
+_PEP_696_IMPLEMENTED = sys.version_info >= (3, 13, 0, "beta")
+
+# Added with bpo-45166 to 3.10.1+ and some 3.9 versions
+_FORWARD_REF_HAS_CLASS = "__forward_is_class__" in typing.ForwardRef.__slots__
+
+# The functions below are modified copies of typing internal helpers.
+# They are needed by _ProtocolMeta and they provide support for PEP 646.
+
+
+class _Sentinel:
+    def __repr__(self):
+        return "<sentinel>"
+
+
+_marker = _Sentinel()
+
+
+if sys.version_info >= (3, 10):
+    def _should_collect_from_parameters(t):
+        return isinstance(
+            t, (typing._GenericAlias, _types.GenericAlias, _types.UnionType)
+        )
+elif sys.version_info >= (3, 9):
+    def _should_collect_from_parameters(t):
+        return isinstance(t, (typing._GenericAlias, _types.GenericAlias))
+else:
+    def _should_collect_from_parameters(t):
+        return isinstance(t, typing._GenericAlias) and not t._special
+
+
+NoReturn = typing.NoReturn
+
+# Some unconstrained type variables.  These are used by the container types.
+# (These are not for export.)
+T = typing.TypeVar('T')  # Any type.
+KT = typing.TypeVar('KT')  # Key type.
+VT = typing.TypeVar('VT')  # Value type.
+T_co = typing.TypeVar('T_co', covariant=True)  # Any type covariant containers.
+T_contra = typing.TypeVar('T_contra', contravariant=True)  # Ditto contravariant.
+
+
+if sys.version_info >= (3, 11):
+    from typing import Any
+else:
+
+    class _AnyMeta(type):
+        def __instancecheck__(self, obj):
+            if self is Any:
+                raise TypeError("typing_extensions.Any cannot be used with isinstance()")
+            return super().__instancecheck__(obj)
+
+        def __repr__(self):
+            if self is Any:
+                return "typing_extensions.Any"
+            return super().__repr__()
+
+    class Any(metaclass=_AnyMeta):
+        """Special type indicating an unconstrained type.
+        - Any is compatible with every type.
+        - Any assumed to have all methods.
+        - All values assumed to be instances of Any.
+        Note that all the above statements are true from the point of view of
+        static type checkers. At runtime, Any should not be used with instance
+        checks.
+        """
+        def __new__(cls, *args, **kwargs):
+            if cls is Any:
+                raise TypeError("Any cannot be instantiated")
+            return super().__new__(cls, *args, **kwargs)
+
+
+ClassVar = typing.ClassVar
+
+
+class _ExtensionsSpecialForm(typing._SpecialForm, _root=True):
+    def __repr__(self):
+        return 'typing_extensions.' + self._name
+
+
+Final = typing.Final
+
+if sys.version_info >= (3, 11):
+    final = typing.final
+else:
+    # @final exists in 3.8+, but we backport it for all versions
+    # before 3.11 to keep support for the __final__ attribute.
+    # See https://bugs.python.org/issue46342
+    def final(f):
+        """This decorator can be used to indicate to type checkers that
+        the decorated method cannot be overridden, and decorated class
+        cannot be subclassed. For example:
+
+            class Base:
+                @final
+                def done(self) -> None:
+                    ...
+            class Sub(Base):
+                def done(self) -> None:  # Error reported by type checker
+                    ...
+            @final
+            class Leaf:
+                ...
+            class Other(Leaf):  # Error reported by type checker
+                ...
+
+        There is no runtime checking of these properties. The decorator
+        sets the ``__final__`` attribute to ``True`` on the decorated object
+        to allow runtime introspection.
+        """
+        try:
+            f.__final__ = True
+        except (AttributeError, TypeError):
+            # Skip the attribute silently if it is not writable.
+            # AttributeError happens if the object has __slots__ or a
+            # read-only property, TypeError if it's a builtin class.
+            pass
+        return f
+
+
+def IntVar(name):
+    return typing.TypeVar(name)
+
+
+# A Literal bug was fixed in 3.11.0, 3.10.1 and 3.9.8
+if sys.version_info >= (3, 10, 1):
+    Literal = typing.Literal
+else:
+    def _flatten_literal_params(parameters):
+        """An internal helper for Literal creation: flatten Literals among parameters"""
+        params = []
+        for p in parameters:
+            if isinstance(p, _LiteralGenericAlias):
+                params.extend(p.__args__)
+            else:
+                params.append(p)
+        return tuple(params)
+
+    def _value_and_type_iter(params):
+        for p in params:
+            yield p, type(p)
+
+    class _LiteralGenericAlias(typing._GenericAlias, _root=True):
+        def __eq__(self, other):
+            if not isinstance(other, _LiteralGenericAlias):
+                return NotImplemented
+            these_args_deduped = set(_value_and_type_iter(self.__args__))
+            other_args_deduped = set(_value_and_type_iter(other.__args__))
+            return these_args_deduped == other_args_deduped
+
+        def __hash__(self):
+            return hash(frozenset(_value_and_type_iter(self.__args__)))
+
+    class _LiteralForm(_ExtensionsSpecialForm, _root=True):
+        def __init__(self, doc: str):
+            self._name = 'Literal'
+            self._doc = self.__doc__ = doc
+
+        def __getitem__(self, parameters):
+            if not isinstance(parameters, tuple):
+                parameters = (parameters,)
+
+            parameters = _flatten_literal_params(parameters)
+
+            val_type_pairs = list(_value_and_type_iter(parameters))
+            try:
+                deduped_pairs = set(val_type_pairs)
+            except TypeError:
+                # unhashable parameters
+                pass
+            else:
+                # similar logic to typing._deduplicate on Python 3.9+
+                if len(deduped_pairs) < len(val_type_pairs):
+                    new_parameters = []
+                    for pair in val_type_pairs:
+                        if pair in deduped_pairs:
+                            new_parameters.append(pair[0])
+                            deduped_pairs.remove(pair)
+                    assert not deduped_pairs, deduped_pairs
+                    parameters = tuple(new_parameters)
+
+            return _LiteralGenericAlias(self, parameters)
+
+    Literal = _LiteralForm(doc="""\
+                           A type that can be used to indicate to type checkers
+                           that the corresponding value has a value literally equivalent
+                           to the provided parameter. For example:
+
+                               var: Literal[4] = 4
+
+                           The type checker understands that 'var' is literally equal to
+                           the value 4 and no other value.
+
+                           Literal[...] cannot be subclassed. There is no runtime
+                           checking verifying that the parameter is actually a value
+                           instead of a type.""")
+
+
+_overload_dummy = typing._overload_dummy
+
+
+if hasattr(typing, "get_overloads"):  # 3.11+
+    overload = typing.overload
+    get_overloads = typing.get_overloads
+    clear_overloads = typing.clear_overloads
+else:
+    # {module: {qualname: {firstlineno: func}}}
+    _overload_registry = collections.defaultdict(
+        functools.partial(collections.defaultdict, dict)
+    )
+
+    def overload(func):
+        """Decorator for overloaded functions/methods.
+
+        In a stub file, place two or more stub definitions for the same
+        function in a row, each decorated with @overload.  For example:
+
+        @overload
+        def utf8(value: None) -> None: ...
+        @overload
+        def utf8(value: bytes) -> bytes: ...
+        @overload
+        def utf8(value: str) -> bytes: ...
+
+        In a non-stub file (i.e. a regular .py file), do the same but
+        follow it with an implementation.  The implementation should *not*
+        be decorated with @overload.  For example:
+
+        @overload
+        def utf8(value: None) -> None: ...
+        @overload
+        def utf8(value: bytes) -> bytes: ...
+        @overload
+        def utf8(value: str) -> bytes: ...
+        def utf8(value):
+            # implementation goes here
+
+        The overloads for a function can be retrieved at runtime using the
+        get_overloads() function.
+        """
+        # classmethod and staticmethod
+        f = getattr(func, "__func__", func)
+        try:
+            _overload_registry[f.__module__][f.__qualname__][
+                f.__code__.co_firstlineno
+            ] = func
+        except AttributeError:
+            # Not a normal function; ignore.
+            pass
+        return _overload_dummy
+
+    def get_overloads(func):
+        """Return all defined overloads for *func* as a sequence."""
+        # classmethod and staticmethod
+        f = getattr(func, "__func__", func)
+        if f.__module__ not in _overload_registry:
+            return []
+        mod_dict = _overload_registry[f.__module__]
+        if f.__qualname__ not in mod_dict:
+            return []
+        return list(mod_dict[f.__qualname__].values())
+
+    def clear_overloads():
+        """Clear all overloads in the registry."""
+        _overload_registry.clear()
+
+
+# This is not a real generic class.  Don't use outside annotations.
+Type = typing.Type
+
+# Various ABCs mimicking those in collections.abc.
+# A few are simply re-exported for completeness.
+Awaitable = typing.Awaitable
+Coroutine = typing.Coroutine
+AsyncIterable = typing.AsyncIterable
+AsyncIterator = typing.AsyncIterator
+Deque = typing.Deque
+DefaultDict = typing.DefaultDict
+OrderedDict = typing.OrderedDict
+Counter = typing.Counter
+ChainMap = typing.ChainMap
+Text = typing.Text
+TYPE_CHECKING = typing.TYPE_CHECKING
+
+
+if sys.version_info >= (3, 13, 0, "beta"):
+    from typing import AsyncContextManager, AsyncGenerator, ContextManager, Generator
+else:
+    def _is_dunder(attr):
+        return attr.startswith('__') and attr.endswith('__')
+
+    # Python <3.9 doesn't have typing._SpecialGenericAlias
+    _special_generic_alias_base = getattr(
+        typing, "_SpecialGenericAlias", typing._GenericAlias
+    )
+
+    class _SpecialGenericAlias(_special_generic_alias_base, _root=True):
+        def __init__(self, origin, nparams, *, inst=True, name=None, defaults=()):
+            if _special_generic_alias_base is typing._GenericAlias:
+                # Python <3.9
+                self.__origin__ = origin
+                self._nparams = nparams
+                super().__init__(origin, nparams, special=True, inst=inst, name=name)
+            else:
+                # Python >= 3.9
+                super().__init__(origin, nparams, inst=inst, name=name)
+            self._defaults = defaults
+
+        def __setattr__(self, attr, val):
+            allowed_attrs = {'_name', '_inst', '_nparams', '_defaults'}
+            if _special_generic_alias_base is typing._GenericAlias:
+                # Python <3.9
+                allowed_attrs.add("__origin__")
+            if _is_dunder(attr) or attr in allowed_attrs:
+                object.__setattr__(self, attr, val)
+            else:
+                setattr(self.__origin__, attr, val)
+
+        @typing._tp_cache
+        def __getitem__(self, params):
+            if not isinstance(params, tuple):
+                params = (params,)
+            msg = "Parameters to generic types must be types."
+            params = tuple(typing._type_check(p, msg) for p in params)
+            if (
+                self._defaults
+                and len(params) < self._nparams
+                and len(params) + len(self._defaults) >= self._nparams
+            ):
+                params = (*params, *self._defaults[len(params) - self._nparams:])
+            actual_len = len(params)
+
+            if actual_len != self._nparams:
+                if self._defaults:
+                    expected = f"at least {self._nparams - len(self._defaults)}"
+                else:
+                    expected = str(self._nparams)
+                if not self._nparams:
+                    raise TypeError(f"{self} is not a generic class")
+                raise TypeError(
+                    f"Too {'many' if actual_len > self._nparams else 'few'}"
+                    f" arguments for {self};"
+                    f" actual {actual_len}, expected {expected}"
+                )
+            return self.copy_with(params)
+
+    _NoneType = type(None)
+    Generator = _SpecialGenericAlias(
+        collections.abc.Generator, 3, defaults=(_NoneType, _NoneType)
+    )
+    AsyncGenerator = _SpecialGenericAlias(
+        collections.abc.AsyncGenerator, 2, defaults=(_NoneType,)
+    )
+    ContextManager = _SpecialGenericAlias(
+        contextlib.AbstractContextManager,
+        2,
+        name="ContextManager",
+        defaults=(typing.Optional[bool],)
+    )
+    AsyncContextManager = _SpecialGenericAlias(
+        contextlib.AbstractAsyncContextManager,
+        2,
+        name="AsyncContextManager",
+        defaults=(typing.Optional[bool],)
+    )
+
+
+_PROTO_ALLOWLIST = {
+    'collections.abc': [
+        'Callable', 'Awaitable', 'Iterable', 'Iterator', 'AsyncIterable',
+        'Hashable', 'Sized', 'Container', 'Collection', 'Reversible', 'Buffer',
+    ],
+    'contextlib': ['AbstractContextManager', 'AbstractAsyncContextManager'],
+    'typing_extensions': ['Buffer'],
+}
+
+
+_EXCLUDED_ATTRS = frozenset(typing.EXCLUDED_ATTRIBUTES) | {
+    "__match_args__", "__protocol_attrs__", "__non_callable_proto_members__",
+    "__final__",
+}
+
+
+def _get_protocol_attrs(cls):
+    attrs = set()
+    for base in cls.__mro__[:-1]:  # without object
+        if base.__name__ in {'Protocol', 'Generic'}:
+            continue
+        annotations = getattr(base, '__annotations__', {})
+        for attr in (*base.__dict__, *annotations):
+            if (not attr.startswith('_abc_') and attr not in _EXCLUDED_ATTRS):
+                attrs.add(attr)
+    return attrs
+
+
+def _caller(depth=2):
+    try:
+        return sys._getframe(depth).f_globals.get('__name__', '__main__')
+    except (AttributeError, ValueError):  # For platforms without _getframe()
+        return None
+
+
+# `__match_args__` attribute was removed from protocol members in 3.13,
+# we want to backport this change to older Python versions.
+if sys.version_info >= (3, 13):
+    Protocol = typing.Protocol
+else:
+    def _allow_reckless_class_checks(depth=3):
+        """Allow instance and class checks for special stdlib modules.
+        The abc and functools modules indiscriminately call isinstance() and
+        issubclass() on the whole MRO of a user class, which may contain protocols.
+        """
+        return _caller(depth) in {'abc', 'functools', None}
+
+    def _no_init(self, *args, **kwargs):
+        if type(self)._is_protocol:
+            raise TypeError('Protocols cannot be instantiated')
+
+    def _type_check_issubclass_arg_1(arg):
+        """Raise TypeError if `arg` is not an instance of `type`
+        in `issubclass(arg, <protocol>)`.
+
+        In most cases, this is verified by type.__subclasscheck__.
+        Checking it again unnecessarily would slow down issubclass() checks,
+        so, we don't perform this check unless we absolutely have to.
+
+        For various error paths, however,
+        we want to ensure that *this* error message is shown to the user
+        where relevant, rather than a typing.py-specific error message.
+        """
+        if not isinstance(arg, type):
+            # Same error message as for issubclass(1, int).
+            raise TypeError('issubclass() arg 1 must be a class')
+
+    # Inheriting from typing._ProtocolMeta isn't actually desirable,
+    # but is necessary to allow typing.Protocol and typing_extensions.Protocol
+    # to mix without getting TypeErrors about "metaclass conflict"
+    class _ProtocolMeta(type(typing.Protocol)):
+        # This metaclass is somewhat unfortunate,
+        # but is necessary for several reasons...
+        #
+        # NOTE: DO NOT call super() in any methods in this class
+        # That would call the methods on typing._ProtocolMeta on Python 3.8-3.11
+        # and those are slow
+        def __new__(mcls, name, bases, namespace, **kwargs):
+            if name == "Protocol" and len(bases) < 2:
+                pass
+            elif {Protocol, typing.Protocol} & set(bases):
+                for base in bases:
+                    if not (
+                        base in {object, typing.Generic, Protocol, typing.Protocol}
+                        or base.__name__ in _PROTO_ALLOWLIST.get(base.__module__, [])
+                        or is_protocol(base)
+                    ):
+                        raise TypeError(
+                            f"Protocols can only inherit from other protocols, "
+                            f"got {base!r}"
+                        )
+            return abc.ABCMeta.__new__(mcls, name, bases, namespace, **kwargs)
+
+        def __init__(cls, *args, **kwargs):
+            abc.ABCMeta.__init__(cls, *args, **kwargs)
+            if getattr(cls, "_is_protocol", False):
+                cls.__protocol_attrs__ = _get_protocol_attrs(cls)
+
+        def __subclasscheck__(cls, other):
+            if cls is Protocol:
+                return type.__subclasscheck__(cls, other)
+            if (
+                getattr(cls, '_is_protocol', False)
+                and not _allow_reckless_class_checks()
+            ):
+                if not getattr(cls, '_is_runtime_protocol', False):
+                    _type_check_issubclass_arg_1(other)
+                    raise TypeError(
+                        "Instance and class checks can only be used with "
+                        "@runtime_checkable protocols"
+                    )
+                if (
+                    # this attribute is set by @runtime_checkable:
+                    cls.__non_callable_proto_members__
+                    and cls.__dict__.get("__subclasshook__") is _proto_hook
+                ):
+                    _type_check_issubclass_arg_1(other)
+                    non_method_attrs = sorted(cls.__non_callable_proto_members__)
+                    raise TypeError(
+                        "Protocols with non-method members don't support issubclass()."
+                        f" Non-method members: {str(non_method_attrs)[1:-1]}."
+                    )
+            return abc.ABCMeta.__subclasscheck__(cls, other)
+
+        def __instancecheck__(cls, instance):
+            # We need this method for situations where attributes are
+            # assigned in __init__.
+            if cls is Protocol:
+                return type.__instancecheck__(cls, instance)
+            if not getattr(cls, "_is_protocol", False):
+                # i.e., it's a concrete subclass of a protocol
+                return abc.ABCMeta.__instancecheck__(cls, instance)
+
+            if (
+                not getattr(cls, '_is_runtime_protocol', False) and
+                not _allow_reckless_class_checks()
+            ):
+                raise TypeError("Instance and class checks can only be used with"
+                                " @runtime_checkable protocols")
+
+            if abc.ABCMeta.__instancecheck__(cls, instance):
+                return True
+
+            for attr in cls.__protocol_attrs__:
+                try:
+                    val = inspect.getattr_static(instance, attr)
+                except AttributeError:
+                    break
+                # this attribute is set by @runtime_checkable:
+                if val is None and attr not in cls.__non_callable_proto_members__:
+                    break
+            else:
+                return True
+
+            return False
+
+        def __eq__(cls, other):
+            # Hack so that typing.Generic.__class_getitem__
+            # treats typing_extensions.Protocol
+            # as equivalent to typing.Protocol
+            if abc.ABCMeta.__eq__(cls, other) is True:
+                return True
+            return cls is Protocol and other is typing.Protocol
+
+        # This has to be defined, or the abc-module cache
+        # complains about classes with this metaclass being unhashable,
+        # if we define only __eq__!
+        def __hash__(cls) -> int:
+            return type.__hash__(cls)
+
+    @classmethod
+    def _proto_hook(cls, other):
+        if not cls.__dict__.get('_is_protocol', False):
+            return NotImplemented
+
+        for attr in cls.__protocol_attrs__:
+            for base in other.__mro__:
+                # Check if the members appears in the class dictionary...
+                if attr in base.__dict__:
+                    if base.__dict__[attr] is None:
+                        return NotImplemented
+                    break
+
+                # ...or in annotations, if it is a sub-protocol.
+                annotations = getattr(base, '__annotations__', {})
+                if (
+                    isinstance(annotations, collections.abc.Mapping)
+                    and attr in annotations
+                    and is_protocol(other)
+                ):
+                    break
+            else:
+                return NotImplemented
+        return True
+
+    class Protocol(typing.Generic, metaclass=_ProtocolMeta):
+        __doc__ = typing.Protocol.__doc__
+        __slots__ = ()
+        _is_protocol = True
+        _is_runtime_protocol = False
+
+        def __init_subclass__(cls, *args, **kwargs):
+            super().__init_subclass__(*args, **kwargs)
+
+            # Determine if this is a protocol or a concrete subclass.
+            if not cls.__dict__.get('_is_protocol', False):
+                cls._is_protocol = any(b is Protocol for b in cls.__bases__)
+
+            # Set (or override) the protocol subclass hook.
+            if '__subclasshook__' not in cls.__dict__:
+                cls.__subclasshook__ = _proto_hook
+
+            # Prohibit instantiation for protocol classes
+            if cls._is_protocol and cls.__init__ is Protocol.__init__:
+                cls.__init__ = _no_init
+
+
+if sys.version_info >= (3, 13):
+    runtime_checkable = typing.runtime_checkable
+else:
+    def runtime_checkable(cls):
+        """Mark a protocol class as a runtime protocol.
+
+        Such protocol can be used with isinstance() and issubclass().
+        Raise TypeError if applied to a non-protocol class.
+        This allows a simple-minded structural check very similar to
+        one trick ponies in collections.abc such as Iterable.
+
+        For example::
+
+            @runtime_checkable
+            class Closable(Protocol):
+                def close(self): ...
+
+            assert isinstance(open('/some/file'), Closable)
+
+        Warning: this will check only the presence of the required methods,
+        not their type signatures!
+        """
+        if not issubclass(cls, typing.Generic) or not getattr(cls, '_is_protocol', False):
+            raise TypeError(f'@runtime_checkable can be only applied to protocol classes,'
+                            f' got {cls!r}')
+        cls._is_runtime_protocol = True
+
+        # typing.Protocol classes on <=3.11 break if we execute this block,
+        # because typing.Protocol classes on <=3.11 don't have a
+        # `__protocol_attrs__` attribute, and this block relies on the
+        # `__protocol_attrs__` attribute. Meanwhile, typing.Protocol classes on 3.12.2+
+        # break if we *don't* execute this block, because *they* assume that all
+        # protocol classes have a `__non_callable_proto_members__` attribute
+        # (which this block sets)
+        if isinstance(cls, _ProtocolMeta) or sys.version_info >= (3, 12, 2):
+            # PEP 544 prohibits using issubclass()
+            # with protocols that have non-method members.
+            # See gh-113320 for why we compute this attribute here,
+            # rather than in `_ProtocolMeta.__init__`
+            cls.__non_callable_proto_members__ = set()
+            for attr in cls.__protocol_attrs__:
+                try:
+                    is_callable = callable(getattr(cls, attr, None))
+                except Exception as e:
+                    raise TypeError(
+                        f"Failed to determine whether protocol member {attr!r} "
+                        "is a method member"
+                    ) from e
+                else:
+                    if not is_callable:
+                        cls.__non_callable_proto_members__.add(attr)
+
+        return cls
+
+
+# The "runtime" alias exists for backwards compatibility.
+runtime = runtime_checkable
+
+
+# Our version of runtime-checkable protocols is faster on Python 3.8-3.11
+if sys.version_info >= (3, 12):
+    SupportsInt = typing.SupportsInt
+    SupportsFloat = typing.SupportsFloat
+    SupportsComplex = typing.SupportsComplex
+    SupportsBytes = typing.SupportsBytes
+    SupportsIndex = typing.SupportsIndex
+    SupportsAbs = typing.SupportsAbs
+    SupportsRound = typing.SupportsRound
+else:
+    @runtime_checkable
+    class SupportsInt(Protocol):
+        """An ABC with one abstract method __int__."""
+        __slots__ = ()
+
+        @abc.abstractmethod
+        def __int__(self) -> int:
+            pass
+
+    @runtime_checkable
+    class SupportsFloat(Protocol):
+        """An ABC with one abstract method __float__."""
+        __slots__ = ()
+
+        @abc.abstractmethod
+        def __float__(self) -> float:
+            pass
+
+    @runtime_checkable
+    class SupportsComplex(Protocol):
+        """An ABC with one abstract method __complex__."""
+        __slots__ = ()
+
+        @abc.abstractmethod
+        def __complex__(self) -> complex:
+            pass
+
+    @runtime_checkable
+    class SupportsBytes(Protocol):
+        """An ABC with one abstract method __bytes__."""
+        __slots__ = ()
+
+        @abc.abstractmethod
+        def __bytes__(self) -> bytes:
+            pass
+
+    @runtime_checkable
+    class SupportsIndex(Protocol):
+        __slots__ = ()
+
+        @abc.abstractmethod
+        def __index__(self) -> int:
+            pass
+
+    @runtime_checkable
+    class SupportsAbs(Protocol[T_co]):
+        """
+        An ABC with one abstract method __abs__ that is covariant in its return type.
+        """
+        __slots__ = ()
+
+        @abc.abstractmethod
+        def __abs__(self) -> T_co:
+            pass
+
+    @runtime_checkable
+    class SupportsRound(Protocol[T_co]):
+        """
+        An ABC with one abstract method __round__ that is covariant in its return type.
+        """
+        __slots__ = ()
+
+        @abc.abstractmethod
+        def __round__(self, ndigits: int = 0) -> T_co:
+            pass
+
+
+def _ensure_subclassable(mro_entries):
+    def inner(func):
+        if sys.implementation.name == "pypy" and sys.version_info < (3, 9):
+            cls_dict = {
+                "__call__": staticmethod(func),
+                "__mro_entries__": staticmethod(mro_entries)
+            }
+            t = type(func.__name__, (), cls_dict)
+            return functools.update_wrapper(t(), func)
+        else:
+            func.__mro_entries__ = mro_entries
+            return func
+    return inner
+
+
+_NEEDS_SINGLETONMETA = (
+    not hasattr(typing, "NoDefault") or not hasattr(typing, "NoExtraItems")
+)
+
+if _NEEDS_SINGLETONMETA:
+    class SingletonMeta(type):
+        def __setattr__(cls, attr, value):
+            # TypeError is consistent with the behavior of NoneType
+            raise TypeError(
+                f"cannot set {attr!r} attribute of immutable type {cls.__name__!r}"
+            )
+
+
+if hasattr(typing, "NoDefault"):
+    NoDefault = typing.NoDefault
+else:
+    class NoDefaultType(metaclass=SingletonMeta):
+        """The type of the NoDefault singleton."""
+
+        __slots__ = ()
+
+        def __new__(cls):
+            return globals().get("NoDefault") or object.__new__(cls)
+
+        def __repr__(self):
+            return "typing_extensions.NoDefault"
+
+        def __reduce__(self):
+            return "NoDefault"
+
+    NoDefault = NoDefaultType()
+    del NoDefaultType
+
+if hasattr(typing, "NoExtraItems"):
+    NoExtraItems = typing.NoExtraItems
+else:
+    class NoExtraItemsType(metaclass=SingletonMeta):
+        """The type of the NoExtraItems singleton."""
+
+        __slots__ = ()
+
+        def __new__(cls):
+            return globals().get("NoExtraItems") or object.__new__(cls)
+
+        def __repr__(self):
+            return "typing_extensions.NoExtraItems"
+
+        def __reduce__(self):
+            return "NoExtraItems"
+
+    NoExtraItems = NoExtraItemsType()
+    del NoExtraItemsType
+
+if _NEEDS_SINGLETONMETA:
+    del SingletonMeta
+
+
+# Update this to something like >=3.13.0b1 if and when
+# PEP 728 is implemented in CPython
+_PEP_728_IMPLEMENTED = False
+
+if _PEP_728_IMPLEMENTED:
+    # The standard library TypedDict in Python 3.8 does not store runtime information
+    # about which (if any) keys are optional.  See https://bugs.python.org/issue38834
+    # The standard library TypedDict in Python 3.9.0/1 does not honour the "total"
+    # keyword with old-style TypedDict().  See https://bugs.python.org/issue42059
+    # The standard library TypedDict below Python 3.11 does not store runtime
+    # information about optional and required keys when using Required or NotRequired.
+    # Generic TypedDicts are also impossible using typing.TypedDict on Python <3.11.
+    # Aaaand on 3.12 we add __orig_bases__ to TypedDict
+    # to enable better runtime introspection.
+    # On 3.13 we deprecate some odd ways of creating TypedDicts.
+    # Also on 3.13, PEP 705 adds the ReadOnly[] qualifier.
+    # PEP 728 (still pending) makes more changes.
+    TypedDict = typing.TypedDict
+    _TypedDictMeta = typing._TypedDictMeta
+    is_typeddict = typing.is_typeddict
+else:
+    # 3.10.0 and later
+    _TAKES_MODULE = "module" in inspect.signature(typing._type_check).parameters
+
+    def _get_typeddict_qualifiers(annotation_type):
+        while True:
+            annotation_origin = get_origin(annotation_type)
+            if annotation_origin is Annotated:
+                annotation_args = get_args(annotation_type)
+                if annotation_args:
+                    annotation_type = annotation_args[0]
+                else:
+                    break
+            elif annotation_origin is Required:
+                yield Required
+                annotation_type, = get_args(annotation_type)
+            elif annotation_origin is NotRequired:
+                yield NotRequired
+                annotation_type, = get_args(annotation_type)
+            elif annotation_origin is ReadOnly:
+                yield ReadOnly
+                annotation_type, = get_args(annotation_type)
+            else:
+                break
+
+    class _TypedDictMeta(type):
+
+        def __new__(cls, name, bases, ns, *, total=True, closed=None,
+                    extra_items=NoExtraItems):
+            """Create new typed dict class object.
+
+            This method is called when TypedDict is subclassed,
+            or when TypedDict is instantiated. This way
+            TypedDict supports all three syntax forms described in its docstring.
+            Subclasses and instances of TypedDict return actual dictionaries.
+            """
+            for base in bases:
+                if type(base) is not _TypedDictMeta and base is not typing.Generic:
+                    raise TypeError('cannot inherit from both a TypedDict type '
+                                    'and a non-TypedDict base class')
+            if closed is not None and extra_items is not NoExtraItems:
+                raise TypeError(f"Cannot combine closed={closed!r} and extra_items")
+
+            if any(issubclass(b, typing.Generic) for b in bases):
+                generic_base = (typing.Generic,)
+            else:
+                generic_base = ()
+
+            # typing.py generally doesn't let you inherit from plain Generic, unless
+            # the name of the class happens to be "Protocol"
+            tp_dict = type.__new__(_TypedDictMeta, "Protocol", (*generic_base, dict), ns)
+            tp_dict.__name__ = name
+            if tp_dict.__qualname__ == "Protocol":
+                tp_dict.__qualname__ = name
+
+            if not hasattr(tp_dict, '__orig_bases__'):
+                tp_dict.__orig_bases__ = bases
+
+            annotations = {}
+            if "__annotations__" in ns:
+                own_annotations = ns["__annotations__"]
+            elif "__annotate__" in ns:
+                # TODO: Use inspect.VALUE here, and make the annotations lazily evaluated
+                own_annotations = ns["__annotate__"](1)
+            else:
+                own_annotations = {}
+            msg = "TypedDict('Name', {f0: t0, f1: t1, ...}); each t must be a type"
+            if _TAKES_MODULE:
+                own_annotations = {
+                    n: typing._type_check(tp, msg, module=tp_dict.__module__)
+                    for n, tp in own_annotations.items()
+                }
+            else:
+                own_annotations = {
+                    n: typing._type_check(tp, msg)
+                    for n, tp in own_annotations.items()
+                }
+            required_keys = set()
+            optional_keys = set()
+            readonly_keys = set()
+            mutable_keys = set()
+            extra_items_type = extra_items
+
+            for base in bases:
+                base_dict = base.__dict__
+
+                annotations.update(base_dict.get('__annotations__', {}))
+                required_keys.update(base_dict.get('__required_keys__', ()))
+                optional_keys.update(base_dict.get('__optional_keys__', ()))
+                readonly_keys.update(base_dict.get('__readonly_keys__', ()))
+                mutable_keys.update(base_dict.get('__mutable_keys__', ()))
+
+            # This was specified in an earlier version of PEP 728. Support
+            # is retained for backwards compatibility, but only for Python
+            # 3.13 and lower.
+            if (closed and sys.version_info < (3, 14)
+                       and "__extra_items__" in own_annotations):
+                annotation_type = own_annotations.pop("__extra_items__")
+                qualifiers = set(_get_typeddict_qualifiers(annotation_type))
+                if Required in qualifiers:
+                    raise TypeError(
+                        "Special key __extra_items__ does not support "
+                        "Required"
+                    )
+                if NotRequired in qualifiers:
+                    raise TypeError(
+                        "Special key __extra_items__ does not support "
+                        "NotRequired"
+                    )
+                extra_items_type = annotation_type
+
+            annotations.update(own_annotations)
+            for annotation_key, annotation_type in own_annotations.items():
+                qualifiers = set(_get_typeddict_qualifiers(annotation_type))
+
+                if Required in qualifiers:
+                    required_keys.add(annotation_key)
+                elif NotRequired in qualifiers:
+                    optional_keys.add(annotation_key)
+                elif total:
+                    required_keys.add(annotation_key)
+                else:
+                    optional_keys.add(annotation_key)
+                if ReadOnly in qualifiers:
+                    mutable_keys.discard(annotation_key)
+                    readonly_keys.add(annotation_key)
+                else:
+                    mutable_keys.add(annotation_key)
+                    readonly_keys.discard(annotation_key)
+
+            tp_dict.__annotations__ = annotations
+            tp_dict.__required_keys__ = frozenset(required_keys)
+            tp_dict.__optional_keys__ = frozenset(optional_keys)
+            tp_dict.__readonly_keys__ = frozenset(readonly_keys)
+            tp_dict.__mutable_keys__ = frozenset(mutable_keys)
+            tp_dict.__total__ = total
+            tp_dict.__closed__ = closed
+            tp_dict.__extra_items__ = extra_items_type
+            return tp_dict
+
+        __call__ = dict  # static method
+
+        def __subclasscheck__(cls, other):
+            # Typed dicts are only for static structural subtyping.
+            raise TypeError('TypedDict does not support instance and class checks')
+
+        __instancecheck__ = __subclasscheck__
+
+    _TypedDict = type.__new__(_TypedDictMeta, 'TypedDict', (), {})
+
+    @_ensure_subclassable(lambda bases: (_TypedDict,))
+    def TypedDict(
+        typename,
+        fields=_marker,
+        /,
+        *,
+        total=True,
+        closed=None,
+        extra_items=NoExtraItems,
+        **kwargs
+    ):
+        """A simple typed namespace. At runtime it is equivalent to a plain dict.
+
+        TypedDict creates a dictionary type such that a type checker will expect all
+        instances to have a certain set of keys, where each key is
+        associated with a value of a consistent type. This expectation
+        is not checked at runtime.
+
+        Usage::
+
+            class Point2D(TypedDict):
+                x: int
+                y: int
+                label: str
+
+            a: Point2D = {'x': 1, 'y': 2, 'label': 'good'}  # OK
+            b: Point2D = {'z': 3, 'label': 'bad'}           # Fails type check
+
+            assert Point2D(x=1, y=2, label='first') == dict(x=1, y=2, label='first')
+
+        The type info can be accessed via the Point2D.__annotations__ dict, and
+        the Point2D.__required_keys__ and Point2D.__optional_keys__ frozensets.
+        TypedDict supports an additional equivalent form::
+
+            Point2D = TypedDict('Point2D', {'x': int, 'y': int, 'label': str})
+
+        By default, all keys must be present in a TypedDict. It is possible
+        to override this by specifying totality::
+
+            class Point2D(TypedDict, total=False):
+                x: int
+                y: int
+
+        This means that a Point2D TypedDict can have any of the keys omitted. A type
+        checker is only expected to support a literal False or True as the value of
+        the total argument. True is the default, and makes all items defined in the
+        class body be required.
+
+        The Required and NotRequired special forms can also be used to mark
+        individual keys as being required or not required::
+
+            class Point2D(TypedDict):
+                x: int  # the "x" key must always be present (Required is the default)
+                y: NotRequired[int]  # the "y" key can be omitted
+
+        See PEP 655 for more details on Required and NotRequired.
+        """
+        if fields is _marker or fields is None:
+            if fields is _marker:
+                deprecated_thing = "Failing to pass a value for the 'fields' parameter"
+            else:
+                deprecated_thing = "Passing `None` as the 'fields' parameter"
+
+            example = f"`{typename} = TypedDict({typename!r}, {{}})`"
+            deprecation_msg = (
+                f"{deprecated_thing} is deprecated and will be disallowed in "
+                "Python 3.15. To create a TypedDict class with 0 fields "
+                "using the functional syntax, pass an empty dictionary, e.g. "
+            ) + example + "."
+            warnings.warn(deprecation_msg, DeprecationWarning, stacklevel=2)
+            # Support a field called "closed"
+            if closed is not False and closed is not True and closed is not None:
+                kwargs["closed"] = closed
+                closed = None
+            # Or "extra_items"
+            if extra_items is not NoExtraItems:
+                kwargs["extra_items"] = extra_items
+                extra_items = NoExtraItems
+            fields = kwargs
+        elif kwargs:
+            raise TypeError("TypedDict takes either a dict or keyword arguments,"
+                            " but not both")
+        if kwargs:
+            if sys.version_info >= (3, 13):
+                raise TypeError("TypedDict takes no keyword arguments")
+            warnings.warn(
+                "The kwargs-based syntax for TypedDict definitions is deprecated "
+                "in Python 3.11, will be removed in Python 3.13, and may not be "
+                "understood by third-party type checkers.",
+                DeprecationWarning,
+                stacklevel=2,
+            )
+
+        ns = {'__annotations__': dict(fields)}
+        module = _caller()
+        if module is not None:
+            # Setting correct module is necessary to make typed dict classes pickleable.
+            ns['__module__'] = module
+
+        td = _TypedDictMeta(typename, (), ns, total=total, closed=closed,
+                            extra_items=extra_items)
+        td.__orig_bases__ = (TypedDict,)
+        return td
+
+    if hasattr(typing, "_TypedDictMeta"):
+        _TYPEDDICT_TYPES = (typing._TypedDictMeta, _TypedDictMeta)
+    else:
+        _TYPEDDICT_TYPES = (_TypedDictMeta,)
+
+    def is_typeddict(tp):
+        """Check if an annotation is a TypedDict class
+
+        For example::
+            class Film(TypedDict):
+                title: str
+                year: int
+
+            is_typeddict(Film)  # => True
+            is_typeddict(Union[list, str])  # => False
+        """
+        # On 3.8, this would otherwise return True
+        if hasattr(typing, "TypedDict") and tp is typing.TypedDict:
+            return False
+        return isinstance(tp, _TYPEDDICT_TYPES)
+
+
+if hasattr(typing, "assert_type"):
+    assert_type = typing.assert_type
+
+else:
+    def assert_type(val, typ, /):
+        """Assert (to the type checker) that the value is of the given type.
+
+        When the type checker encounters a call to assert_type(), it
+        emits an error if the value is not of the specified type::
+
+            def greet(name: str) -> None:
+                assert_type(name, str)  # ok
+                assert_type(name, int)  # type checker error
+
+        At runtime this returns the first argument unchanged and otherwise
+        does nothing.
+        """
+        return val
+
+
+if hasattr(typing, "ReadOnly"):  # 3.13+
+    get_type_hints = typing.get_type_hints
+else:  # <=3.13
+    # replaces _strip_annotations()
+    def _strip_extras(t):
+        """Strips Annotated, Required and NotRequired from a given type."""
+        if isinstance(t, _AnnotatedAlias):
+            return _strip_extras(t.__origin__)
+        if hasattr(t, "__origin__") and t.__origin__ in (Required, NotRequired, ReadOnly):
+            return _strip_extras(t.__args__[0])
+        if isinstance(t, typing._GenericAlias):
+            stripped_args = tuple(_strip_extras(a) for a in t.__args__)
+            if stripped_args == t.__args__:
+                return t
+            return t.copy_with(stripped_args)
+        if hasattr(_types, "GenericAlias") and isinstance(t, _types.GenericAlias):
+            stripped_args = tuple(_strip_extras(a) for a in t.__args__)
+            if stripped_args == t.__args__:
+                return t
+            return _types.GenericAlias(t.__origin__, stripped_args)
+        if hasattr(_types, "UnionType") and isinstance(t, _types.UnionType):
+            stripped_args = tuple(_strip_extras(a) for a in t.__args__)
+            if stripped_args == t.__args__:
+                return t
+            return functools.reduce(operator.or_, stripped_args)
+
+        return t
+
+    def get_type_hints(obj, globalns=None, localns=None, include_extras=False):
+        """Return type hints for an object.
+
+        This is often the same as obj.__annotations__, but it handles
+        forward references encoded as string literals, adds Optional[t] if a
+        default value equal to None is set and recursively replaces all
+        'Annotated[T, ...]', 'Required[T]' or 'NotRequired[T]' with 'T'
+        (unless 'include_extras=True').
+
+        The argument may be a module, class, method, or function. The annotations
+        are returned as a dictionary. For classes, annotations include also
+        inherited members.
+
+        TypeError is raised if the argument is not of a type that can contain
+        annotations, and an empty dictionary is returned if no annotations are
+        present.
+
+        BEWARE -- the behavior of globalns and localns is counterintuitive
+        (unless you are familiar with how eval() and exec() work).  The
+        search order is locals first, then globals.
+
+        - If no dict arguments are passed, an attempt is made to use the
+          globals from obj (or the respective module's globals for classes),
+          and these are also used as the locals.  If the object does not appear
+          to have globals, an empty dictionary is used.
+
+        - If one dict argument is passed, it is used for both globals and
+          locals.
+
+        - If two dict arguments are passed, they specify globals and
+          locals, respectively.
+        """
+        if hasattr(typing, "Annotated"):  # 3.9+
+            hint = typing.get_type_hints(
+                obj, globalns=globalns, localns=localns, include_extras=True
+            )
+        else:  # 3.8
+            hint = typing.get_type_hints(obj, globalns=globalns, localns=localns)
+        if sys.version_info < (3, 11):
+            _clean_optional(obj, hint, globalns, localns)
+        if sys.version_info < (3, 9):
+            # In 3.8 eval_type does not flatten Optional[ForwardRef] correctly
+            # This will recreate and and cache Unions.
+            hint = {
+                k: (t
+                    if get_origin(t) != Union
+                    else Union[t.__args__])
+                for k, t in hint.items()
+            }
+        if include_extras:
+            return hint
+        return {k: _strip_extras(t) for k, t in hint.items()}
+
+    _NoneType = type(None)
+
+    def _could_be_inserted_optional(t):
+        """detects Union[..., None] pattern"""
+        # 3.8+ compatible checking before _UnionGenericAlias
+        if get_origin(t) is not Union:
+            return False
+        # Assume if last argument is not None they are user defined
+        if t.__args__[-1] is not _NoneType:
+            return False
+        return True
+
+    # < 3.11
+    def _clean_optional(obj, hints, globalns=None, localns=None):
+        # reverts injected Union[..., None] cases from typing.get_type_hints
+        # when a None default value is used.
+        # see https://github.com/python/typing_extensions/issues/310
+        if not hints or isinstance(obj, type):
+            return
+        defaults = typing._get_defaults(obj)  # avoid accessing __annotations___
+        if not defaults:
+            return
+        original_hints = obj.__annotations__
+        for name, value in hints.items():
+            # Not a Union[..., None] or replacement conditions not fullfilled
+            if (not _could_be_inserted_optional(value)
+                or name not in defaults
+                or defaults[name] is not None
+            ):
+                continue
+            original_value = original_hints[name]
+            # value=NoneType should have caused a skip above but check for safety
+            if original_value is None:
+                original_value = _NoneType
+            # Forward reference
+            if isinstance(original_value, str):
+                if globalns is None:
+                    if isinstance(obj, _types.ModuleType):
+                        globalns = obj.__dict__
+                    else:
+                        nsobj = obj
+                        # Find globalns for the unwrapped object.
+                        while hasattr(nsobj, '__wrapped__'):
+                            nsobj = nsobj.__wrapped__
+                        globalns = getattr(nsobj, '__globals__', {})
+                    if localns is None:
+                        localns = globalns
+                elif localns is None:
+                    localns = globalns
+                if sys.version_info < (3, 9):
+                    original_value = ForwardRef(original_value)
+                else:
+                    original_value = ForwardRef(
+                        original_value,
+                        is_argument=not isinstance(obj, _types.ModuleType)
+                    )
+            original_evaluated = typing._eval_type(original_value, globalns, localns)
+            if sys.version_info < (3, 9) and get_origin(original_evaluated) is Union:
+                # Union[str, None, "str"] is not reduced to Union[str, None]
+                original_evaluated = Union[original_evaluated.__args__]
+            # Compare if values differ. Note that even if equal
+            # value might be cached by typing._tp_cache contrary to original_evaluated
+            if original_evaluated != value or (
+                # 3.10: ForwardRefs of UnionType might be turned into _UnionGenericAlias
+                hasattr(_types, "UnionType")
+                and isinstance(original_evaluated, _types.UnionType)
+                and not isinstance(value, _types.UnionType)
+            ):
+                hints[name] = original_evaluated
+
+# Python 3.9+ has PEP 593 (Annotated)
+if hasattr(typing, 'Annotated'):
+    Annotated = typing.Annotated
+    # Not exported and not a public API, but needed for get_origin() and get_args()
+    # to work.
+    _AnnotatedAlias = typing._AnnotatedAlias
+# 3.8
+else:
+    class _AnnotatedAlias(typing._GenericAlias, _root=True):
+        """Runtime representation of an annotated type.
+
+        At its core 'Annotated[t, dec1, dec2, ...]' is an alias for the type 't'
+        with extra annotations. The alias behaves like a normal typing alias,
+        instantiating is the same as instantiating the underlying type, binding
+        it to types is also the same.
+        """
+        def __init__(self, origin, metadata):
+            if isinstance(origin, _AnnotatedAlias):
+                metadata = origin.__metadata__ + metadata
+                origin = origin.__origin__
+            super().__init__(origin, origin)
+            self.__metadata__ = metadata
+
+        def copy_with(self, params):
+            assert len(params) == 1
+            new_type = params[0]
+            return _AnnotatedAlias(new_type, self.__metadata__)
+
+        def __repr__(self):
+            return (f"typing_extensions.Annotated[{typing._type_repr(self.__origin__)}, "
+                    f"{', '.join(repr(a) for a in self.__metadata__)}]")
+
+        def __reduce__(self):
+            return operator.getitem, (
+                Annotated, (self.__origin__, *self.__metadata__)
+            )
+
+        def __eq__(self, other):
+            if not isinstance(other, _AnnotatedAlias):
+                return NotImplemented
+            if self.__origin__ != other.__origin__:
+                return False
+            return self.__metadata__ == other.__metadata__
+
+        def __hash__(self):
+            return hash((self.__origin__, self.__metadata__))
+
+    class Annotated:
+        """Add context specific metadata to a type.
+
+        Example: Annotated[int, runtime_check.Unsigned] indicates to the
+        hypothetical runtime_check module that this type is an unsigned int.
+        Every other consumer of this type can ignore this metadata and treat
+        this type as int.
+
+        The first argument to Annotated must be a valid type (and will be in
+        the __origin__ field), the remaining arguments are kept as a tuple in
+        the __extra__ field.
+
+        Details:
+
+        - It's an error to call `Annotated` with less than two arguments.
+        - Nested Annotated are flattened::
+
+            Annotated[Annotated[T, Ann1, Ann2], Ann3] == Annotated[T, Ann1, Ann2, Ann3]
+
+        - Instantiating an annotated type is equivalent to instantiating the
+        underlying type::
+
+            Annotated[C, Ann1](5) == C(5)
+
+        - Annotated can be used as a generic type alias::
+
+            Optimized = Annotated[T, runtime.Optimize()]
+            Optimized[int] == Annotated[int, runtime.Optimize()]
+
+            OptimizedList = Annotated[List[T], runtime.Optimize()]
+            OptimizedList[int] == Annotated[List[int], runtime.Optimize()]
+        """
+
+        __slots__ = ()
+
+        def __new__(cls, *args, **kwargs):
+            raise TypeError("Type Annotated cannot be instantiated.")
+
+        @typing._tp_cache
+        def __class_getitem__(cls, params):
+            if not isinstance(params, tuple) or len(params) < 2:
+                raise TypeError("Annotated[...] should be used "
+                                "with at least two arguments (a type and an "
+                                "annotation).")
+            allowed_special_forms = (ClassVar, Final)
+            if get_origin(params[0]) in allowed_special_forms:
+                origin = params[0]
+            else:
+                msg = "Annotated[t, ...]: t must be a type."
+                origin = typing._type_check(params[0], msg)
+            metadata = tuple(params[1:])
+            return _AnnotatedAlias(origin, metadata)
+
+        def __init_subclass__(cls, *args, **kwargs):
+            raise TypeError(
+                f"Cannot subclass {cls.__module__}.Annotated"
+            )
+
+# Python 3.8 has get_origin() and get_args() but those implementations aren't
+# Annotated-aware, so we can't use those. Python 3.9's versions don't support
+# ParamSpecArgs and ParamSpecKwargs, so only Python 3.10's versions will do.
+if sys.version_info[:2] >= (3, 10):
+    get_origin = typing.get_origin
+    get_args = typing.get_args
+# 3.8-3.9
+else:
+    try:
+        # 3.9+
+        from typing import _BaseGenericAlias
+    except ImportError:
+        _BaseGenericAlias = typing._GenericAlias
+    try:
+        # 3.9+
+        from typing import GenericAlias as _typing_GenericAlias
+    except ImportError:
+        _typing_GenericAlias = typing._GenericAlias
+
+    def get_origin(tp):
+        """Get the unsubscripted version of a type.
+
+        This supports generic types, Callable, Tuple, Union, Literal, Final, ClassVar
+        and Annotated. Return None for unsupported types. Examples::
+
+            get_origin(Literal[42]) is Literal
+            get_origin(int) is None
+            get_origin(ClassVar[int]) is ClassVar
+            get_origin(Generic) is Generic
+            get_origin(Generic[T]) is Generic
+            get_origin(Union[T, int]) is Union
+            get_origin(List[Tuple[T, T]][int]) == list
+            get_origin(P.args) is P
+        """
+        if isinstance(tp, _AnnotatedAlias):
+            return Annotated
+        if isinstance(tp, (typing._GenericAlias, _typing_GenericAlias, _BaseGenericAlias,
+                           ParamSpecArgs, ParamSpecKwargs)):
+            return tp.__origin__
+        if tp is typing.Generic:
+            return typing.Generic
+        return None
+
+    def get_args(tp):
+        """Get type arguments with all substitutions performed.
+
+        For unions, basic simplifications used by Union constructor are performed.
+        Examples::
+            get_args(Dict[str, int]) == (str, int)
+            get_args(int) == ()
+            get_args(Union[int, Union[T, int], str][int]) == (int, str)
+            get_args(Union[int, Tuple[T, int]][str]) == (int, Tuple[str, int])
+            get_args(Callable[[], T][int]) == ([], int)
+        """
+        if isinstance(tp, _AnnotatedAlias):
+            return (tp.__origin__, *tp.__metadata__)
+        if isinstance(tp, (typing._GenericAlias, _typing_GenericAlias)):
+            if getattr(tp, "_special", False):
+                return ()
+            res = tp.__args__
+            if get_origin(tp) is collections.abc.Callable and res[0] is not Ellipsis:
+                res = (list(res[:-1]), res[-1])
+            return res
+        return ()
+
+
+# 3.10+
+if hasattr(typing, 'TypeAlias'):
+    TypeAlias = typing.TypeAlias
+# 3.9
+elif sys.version_info[:2] >= (3, 9):
+    @_ExtensionsSpecialForm
+    def TypeAlias(self, parameters):
+        """Special marker indicating that an assignment should
+        be recognized as a proper type alias definition by type
+        checkers.
+
+        For example::
+
+            Predicate: TypeAlias = Callable[..., bool]
+
+        It's invalid when used anywhere except as in the example above.
+        """
+        raise TypeError(f"{self} is not subscriptable")
+# 3.8
+else:
+    TypeAlias = _ExtensionsSpecialForm(
+        'TypeAlias',
+        doc="""Special marker indicating that an assignment should
+        be recognized as a proper type alias definition by type
+        checkers.
+
+        For example::
+
+            Predicate: TypeAlias = Callable[..., bool]
+
+        It's invalid when used anywhere except as in the example
+        above."""
+    )
+
+
+def _set_default(type_param, default):
+    type_param.has_default = lambda: default is not NoDefault
+    type_param.__default__ = default
+
+
+def _set_module(typevarlike):
+    # for pickling:
+    def_mod = _caller(depth=3)
+    if def_mod != 'typing_extensions':
+        typevarlike.__module__ = def_mod
+
+
+class _DefaultMixin:
+    """Mixin for TypeVarLike defaults."""
+
+    __slots__ = ()
+    __init__ = _set_default
+
+
+# Classes using this metaclass must provide a _backported_typevarlike ClassVar
+class _TypeVarLikeMeta(type):
+    def __instancecheck__(cls, __instance: Any) -> bool:
+        return isinstance(__instance, cls._backported_typevarlike)
+
+
+if _PEP_696_IMPLEMENTED:
+    from typing import TypeVar
+else:
+    # Add default and infer_variance parameters from PEP 696 and 695
+    class TypeVar(metaclass=_TypeVarLikeMeta):
+        """Type variable."""
+
+        _backported_typevarlike = typing.TypeVar
+
+        def __new__(cls, name, *constraints, bound=None,
+                    covariant=False, contravariant=False,
+                    default=NoDefault, infer_variance=False):
+            if hasattr(typing, "TypeAliasType"):
+                # PEP 695 implemented (3.12+), can pass infer_variance to typing.TypeVar
+                typevar = typing.TypeVar(name, *constraints, bound=bound,
+                                         covariant=covariant, contravariant=contravariant,
+                                         infer_variance=infer_variance)
+            else:
+                typevar = typing.TypeVar(name, *constraints, bound=bound,
+                                         covariant=covariant, contravariant=contravariant)
+                if infer_variance and (covariant or contravariant):
+                    raise ValueError("Variance cannot be specified with infer_variance.")
+                typevar.__infer_variance__ = infer_variance
+
+            _set_default(typevar, default)
+            _set_module(typevar)
+
+            def _tvar_prepare_subst(alias, args):
+                if (
+                    typevar.has_default()
+                    and alias.__parameters__.index(typevar) == len(args)
+                ):
+                    args += (typevar.__default__,)
+                return args
+
+            typevar.__typing_prepare_subst__ = _tvar_prepare_subst
+            return typevar
+
+        def __init_subclass__(cls) -> None:
+            raise TypeError(f"type '{__name__}.TypeVar' is not an acceptable base type")
+
+
+# Python 3.10+ has PEP 612
+if hasattr(typing, 'ParamSpecArgs'):
+    ParamSpecArgs = typing.ParamSpecArgs
+    ParamSpecKwargs = typing.ParamSpecKwargs
+# 3.8-3.9
+else:
+    class _Immutable:
+        """Mixin to indicate that object should not be copied."""
+        __slots__ = ()
+
+        def __copy__(self):
+            return self
+
+        def __deepcopy__(self, memo):
+            return self
+
+    class ParamSpecArgs(_Immutable):
+        """The args for a ParamSpec object.
+
+        Given a ParamSpec object P, P.args is an instance of ParamSpecArgs.
+
+        ParamSpecArgs objects have a reference back to their ParamSpec:
+
+        P.args.__origin__ is P
+
+        This type is meant for runtime introspection and has no special meaning to
+        static type checkers.
+        """
+        def __init__(self, origin):
+            self.__origin__ = origin
+
+        def __repr__(self):
+            return f"{self.__origin__.__name__}.args"
+
+        def __eq__(self, other):
+            if not isinstance(other, ParamSpecArgs):
+                return NotImplemented
+            return self.__origin__ == other.__origin__
+
+    class ParamSpecKwargs(_Immutable):
+        """The kwargs for a ParamSpec object.
+
+        Given a ParamSpec object P, P.kwargs is an instance of ParamSpecKwargs.
+
+        ParamSpecKwargs objects have a reference back to their ParamSpec:
+
+        P.kwargs.__origin__ is P
+
+        This type is meant for runtime introspection and has no special meaning to
+        static type checkers.
+        """
+        def __init__(self, origin):
+            self.__origin__ = origin
+
+        def __repr__(self):
+            return f"{self.__origin__.__name__}.kwargs"
+
+        def __eq__(self, other):
+            if not isinstance(other, ParamSpecKwargs):
+                return NotImplemented
+            return self.__origin__ == other.__origin__
+
+
+if _PEP_696_IMPLEMENTED:
+    from typing import ParamSpec
+
+# 3.10+
+elif hasattr(typing, 'ParamSpec'):
+
+    # Add default parameter - PEP 696
+    class ParamSpec(metaclass=_TypeVarLikeMeta):
+        """Parameter specification."""
+
+        _backported_typevarlike = typing.ParamSpec
+
+        def __new__(cls, name, *, bound=None,
+                    covariant=False, contravariant=False,
+                    infer_variance=False, default=NoDefault):
+            if hasattr(typing, "TypeAliasType"):
+                # PEP 695 implemented, can pass infer_variance to typing.TypeVar
+                paramspec = typing.ParamSpec(name, bound=bound,
+                                             covariant=covariant,
+                                             contravariant=contravariant,
+                                             infer_variance=infer_variance)
+            else:
+                paramspec = typing.ParamSpec(name, bound=bound,
+                                             covariant=covariant,
+                                             contravariant=contravariant)
+                paramspec.__infer_variance__ = infer_variance
+
+            _set_default(paramspec, default)
+            _set_module(paramspec)
+
+            def _paramspec_prepare_subst(alias, args):
+                params = alias.__parameters__
+                i = params.index(paramspec)
+                if i == len(args) and paramspec.has_default():
+                    args = [*args, paramspec.__default__]
+                if i >= len(args):
+                    raise TypeError(f"Too few arguments for {alias}")
+                # Special case where Z[[int, str, bool]] == Z[int, str, bool] in PEP 612.
+                if len(params) == 1 and not typing._is_param_expr(args[0]):
+                    assert i == 0
+                    args = (args,)
+                # Convert lists to tuples to help other libraries cache the results.
+                elif isinstance(args[i], list):
+                    args = (*args[:i], tuple(args[i]), *args[i + 1:])
+                return args
+
+            paramspec.__typing_prepare_subst__ = _paramspec_prepare_subst
+            return paramspec
+
+        def __init_subclass__(cls) -> None:
+            raise TypeError(f"type '{__name__}.ParamSpec' is not an acceptable base type")
+
+# 3.8-3.9
+else:
+
+    # Inherits from list as a workaround for Callable checks in Python < 3.9.2.
+    class ParamSpec(list, _DefaultMixin):
+        """Parameter specification variable.
+
+        Usage::
+
+           P = ParamSpec('P')
+
+        Parameter specification variables exist primarily for the benefit of static
+        type checkers.  They are used to forward the parameter types of one
+        callable to another callable, a pattern commonly found in higher order
+        functions and decorators.  They are only valid when used in ``Concatenate``,
+        or s the first argument to ``Callable``. In Python 3.10 and higher,
+        they are also supported in user-defined Generics at runtime.
+        See class Generic for more information on generic types.  An
+        example for annotating a decorator::
+
+           T = TypeVar('T')
+           P = ParamSpec('P')
+
+           def add_logging(f: Callable[P, T]) -> Callable[P, T]:
+               '''A type-safe decorator to add logging to a function.'''
+               def inner(*args: P.args, **kwargs: P.kwargs) -> T:
+                   logging.info(f'{f.__name__} was called')
+                   return f(*args, **kwargs)
+               return inner
+
+           @add_logging
+           def add_two(x: float, y: float) -> float:
+               '''Add two numbers together.'''
+               return x + y
+
+        Parameter specification variables defined with covariant=True or
+        contravariant=True can be used to declare covariant or contravariant
+        generic types.  These keyword arguments are valid, but their actual semantics
+        are yet to be decided.  See PEP 612 for details.
+
+        Parameter specification variables can be introspected. e.g.:
+
+           P.__name__ == 'T'
+           P.__bound__ == None
+           P.__covariant__ == False
+           P.__contravariant__ == False
+
+        Note that only parameter specification variables defined in global scope can
+        be pickled.
+        """
+
+        # Trick Generic __parameters__.
+        __class__ = typing.TypeVar
+
+        @property
+        def args(self):
+            return ParamSpecArgs(self)
+
+        @property
+        def kwargs(self):
+            return ParamSpecKwargs(self)
+
+        def __init__(self, name, *, bound=None, covariant=False, contravariant=False,
+                     infer_variance=False, default=NoDefault):
+            list.__init__(self, [self])
+            self.__name__ = name
+            self.__covariant__ = bool(covariant)
+            self.__contravariant__ = bool(contravariant)
+            self.__infer_variance__ = bool(infer_variance)
+            if bound:
+                self.__bound__ = typing._type_check(bound, 'Bound must be a type.')
+            else:
+                self.__bound__ = None
+            _DefaultMixin.__init__(self, default)
+
+            # for pickling:
+            def_mod = _caller()
+            if def_mod != 'typing_extensions':
+                self.__module__ = def_mod
+
+        def __repr__(self):
+            if self.__infer_variance__:
+                prefix = ''
+            elif self.__covariant__:
+                prefix = '+'
+            elif self.__contravariant__:
+                prefix = '-'
+            else:
+                prefix = '~'
+            return prefix + self.__name__
+
+        def __hash__(self):
+            return object.__hash__(self)
+
+        def __eq__(self, other):
+            return self is other
+
+        def __reduce__(self):
+            return self.__name__
+
+        # Hack to get typing._type_check to pass.
+        def __call__(self, *args, **kwargs):
+            pass
+
+
+# 3.8-3.9
+if not hasattr(typing, 'Concatenate'):
+    # Inherits from list as a workaround for Callable checks in Python < 3.9.2.
+
+    # 3.9.0-1
+    if not hasattr(typing, '_type_convert'):
+        def _type_convert(arg, module=None, *, allow_special_forms=False):
+            """For converting None to type(None), and strings to ForwardRef."""
+            if arg is None:
+                return type(None)
+            if isinstance(arg, str):
+                if sys.version_info <= (3, 9, 6):
+                    return ForwardRef(arg)
+                if sys.version_info <= (3, 9, 7):
+                    return ForwardRef(arg, module=module)
+                return ForwardRef(arg, module=module, is_class=allow_special_forms)
+            return arg
+    else:
+        _type_convert = typing._type_convert
+
+    class _ConcatenateGenericAlias(list):
+
+        # Trick Generic into looking into this for __parameters__.
+        __class__ = typing._GenericAlias
+
+        # Flag in 3.8.
+        _special = False
+
+        def __init__(self, origin, args):
+            super().__init__(args)
+            self.__origin__ = origin
+            self.__args__ = args
+
+        def __repr__(self):
+            _type_repr = typing._type_repr
+            return (f'{_type_repr(self.__origin__)}'
+                    f'[{", ".join(_type_repr(arg) for arg in self.__args__)}]')
+
+        def __hash__(self):
+            return hash((self.__origin__, self.__args__))
+
+        # Hack to get typing._type_check to pass in Generic.
+        def __call__(self, *args, **kwargs):
+            pass
+
+        @property
+        def __parameters__(self):
+            return tuple(
+                tp for tp in self.__args__ if isinstance(tp, (typing.TypeVar, ParamSpec))
+            )
+
+        # 3.8; needed for typing._subst_tvars
+        # 3.9 used by __getitem__ below
+        def copy_with(self, params):
+            if isinstance(params[-1], _ConcatenateGenericAlias):
+                params = (*params[:-1], *params[-1].__args__)
+            elif isinstance(params[-1], (list, tuple)):
+                return (*params[:-1], *params[-1])
+            elif (not (params[-1] is ... or isinstance(params[-1], ParamSpec))):
+                raise TypeError("The last parameter to Concatenate should be a "
+                        "ParamSpec variable or ellipsis.")
+            return self.__class__(self.__origin__, params)
+
+        # 3.9; accessed during GenericAlias.__getitem__ when substituting
+        def __getitem__(self, args):
+            if self.__origin__ in (Generic, Protocol):
+                # Can't subscript Generic[...] or Protocol[...].
+                raise TypeError(f"Cannot subscript already-subscripted {self}")
+            if not self.__parameters__:
+                raise TypeError(f"{self} is not a generic class")
+
+            if not isinstance(args, tuple):
+                args = (args,)
+            args = _unpack_args(*(_type_convert(p) for p in args))
+            params = self.__parameters__
+            for param in params:
+                prepare = getattr(param, "__typing_prepare_subst__", None)
+                if prepare is not None:
+                    args = prepare(self, args)
+                # 3.8 - 3.9 & typing.ParamSpec
+                elif isinstance(param, ParamSpec):
+                    i = params.index(param)
+                    if (
+                        i == len(args)
+                        and getattr(param, '__default__', NoDefault) is not NoDefault
+                    ):
+                        args = [*args, param.__default__]
+                    if i >= len(args):
+                        raise TypeError(f"Too few arguments for {self}")
+                    # Special case for Z[[int, str, bool]] == Z[int, str, bool]
+                    if len(params) == 1 and not _is_param_expr(args[0]):
+                        assert i == 0
+                        args = (args,)
+                    elif (
+                        isinstance(args[i], list)
+                        # 3.8 - 3.9
+                        # This class inherits from list do not convert
+                        and not isinstance(args[i], _ConcatenateGenericAlias)
+                    ):
+                        args = (*args[:i], tuple(args[i]), *args[i + 1:])
+
+            alen = len(args)
+            plen = len(params)
+            if alen != plen:
+                raise TypeError(
+                    f"Too {'many' if alen > plen else 'few'} arguments for {self};"
+                    f" actual {alen}, expected {plen}"
+                )
+
+            subst = dict(zip(self.__parameters__, args))
+            # determine new args
+            new_args = []
+            for arg in self.__args__:
+                if isinstance(arg, type):
+                    new_args.append(arg)
+                    continue
+                if isinstance(arg, TypeVar):
+                    arg = subst[arg]
+                    if (
+                        (isinstance(arg, typing._GenericAlias) and _is_unpack(arg))
+                        or (
+                            hasattr(_types, "GenericAlias")
+                            and isinstance(arg, _types.GenericAlias)
+                            and getattr(arg, "__unpacked__", False)
+                        )
+                    ):
+                        raise TypeError(f"{arg} is not valid as type argument")
+
+                elif isinstance(arg,
+                    typing._GenericAlias
+                    if not hasattr(_types, "GenericAlias") else
+                    (typing._GenericAlias, _types.GenericAlias)
+                ):
+                    subparams = arg.__parameters__
+                    if subparams:
+                        subargs = tuple(subst[x] for x in subparams)
+                        arg = arg[subargs]
+                new_args.append(arg)
+            return self.copy_with(tuple(new_args))
+
+# 3.10+
+else:
+    _ConcatenateGenericAlias = typing._ConcatenateGenericAlias
+
+    # 3.10
+    if sys.version_info < (3, 11):
+
+        class _ConcatenateGenericAlias(typing._ConcatenateGenericAlias, _root=True):
+            # needed for checks in collections.abc.Callable to accept this class
+            __module__ = "typing"
+
+            def copy_with(self, params):
+                if isinstance(params[-1], (list, tuple)):
+                    return (*params[:-1], *params[-1])
+                if isinstance(params[-1], typing._ConcatenateGenericAlias):
+                    params = (*params[:-1], *params[-1].__args__)
+                elif not (params[-1] is ... or isinstance(params[-1], ParamSpec)):
+                    raise TypeError("The last parameter to Concatenate should be a "
+                            "ParamSpec variable or ellipsis.")
+                return super(typing._ConcatenateGenericAlias, self).copy_with(params)
+
+            def __getitem__(self, args):
+                value = super().__getitem__(args)
+                if isinstance(value, tuple) and any(_is_unpack(t) for t in value):
+                    return tuple(_unpack_args(*(n for n in value)))
+                return value
+
+
+# 3.8-3.9.2
+class _EllipsisDummy: ...
+
+
+# 3.8-3.10
+def _create_concatenate_alias(origin, parameters):
+    if parameters[-1] is ... and sys.version_info < (3, 9, 2):
+        # Hack: Arguments must be types, replace it with one.
+        parameters = (*parameters[:-1], _EllipsisDummy)
+    if sys.version_info >= (3, 10, 2):
+        concatenate = _ConcatenateGenericAlias(origin, parameters,
+                                        _typevar_types=(TypeVar, ParamSpec),
+                                        _paramspec_tvars=True)
+    else:
+        concatenate = _ConcatenateGenericAlias(origin, parameters)
+    if parameters[-1] is not _EllipsisDummy:
+        return concatenate
+    # Remove dummy again
+    concatenate.__args__ = tuple(p if p is not _EllipsisDummy else ...
+                                    for p in concatenate.__args__)
+    if sys.version_info < (3, 10):
+        # backport needs __args__ adjustment only
+        return concatenate
+    concatenate.__parameters__ = tuple(p for p in concatenate.__parameters__
+                                        if p is not _EllipsisDummy)
+    return concatenate
+
+
+# 3.8-3.10
+@typing._tp_cache
+def _concatenate_getitem(self, parameters):
+    if parameters == ():
+        raise TypeError("Cannot take a Concatenate of no types.")
+    if not isinstance(parameters, tuple):
+        parameters = (parameters,)
+    if not (parameters[-1] is ... or isinstance(parameters[-1], ParamSpec)):
+        raise TypeError("The last parameter to Concatenate should be a "
+                        "ParamSpec variable or ellipsis.")
+    msg = "Concatenate[arg, ...]: each arg must be a type."
+    parameters = (*(typing._type_check(p, msg) for p in parameters[:-1]),
+                    parameters[-1])
+    return _create_concatenate_alias(self, parameters)
+
+
+# 3.11+; Concatenate does not accept ellipsis in 3.10
+if sys.version_info >= (3, 11):
+    Concatenate = typing.Concatenate
+# 3.9-3.10
+elif sys.version_info[:2] >= (3, 9):
+    @_ExtensionsSpecialForm
+    def Concatenate(self, parameters):
+        """Used in conjunction with ``ParamSpec`` and ``Callable`` to represent a
+        higher order function which adds, removes or transforms parameters of a
+        callable.
+
+        For example::
+
+           Callable[Concatenate[int, P], int]
+
+        See PEP 612 for detailed information.
+        """
+        return _concatenate_getitem(self, parameters)
+# 3.8
+else:
+    class _ConcatenateForm(_ExtensionsSpecialForm, _root=True):
+        def __getitem__(self, parameters):
+            return _concatenate_getitem(self, parameters)
+
+    Concatenate = _ConcatenateForm(
+        'Concatenate',
+        doc="""Used in conjunction with ``ParamSpec`` and ``Callable`` to represent a
+        higher order function which adds, removes or transforms parameters of a
+        callable.
+
+        For example::
+
+           Callable[Concatenate[int, P], int]
+
+        See PEP 612 for detailed information.
+        """)
+
+# 3.10+
+if hasattr(typing, 'TypeGuard'):
+    TypeGuard = typing.TypeGuard
+# 3.9
+elif sys.version_info[:2] >= (3, 9):
+    @_ExtensionsSpecialForm
+    def TypeGuard(self, parameters):
+        """Special typing form used to annotate the return type of a user-defined
+        type guard function.  ``TypeGuard`` only accepts a single type argument.
+        At runtime, functions marked this way should return a boolean.
+
+        ``TypeGuard`` aims to benefit *type narrowing* -- a technique used by static
+        type checkers to determine a more precise type of an expression within a
+        program's code flow.  Usually type narrowing is done by analyzing
+        conditional code flow and applying the narrowing to a block of code.  The
+        conditional expression here is sometimes referred to as a "type guard".
+
+        Sometimes it would be convenient to use a user-defined boolean function
+        as a type guard.  Such a function should use ``TypeGuard[...]`` as its
+        return type to alert static type checkers to this intention.
+
+        Using  ``-> TypeGuard`` tells the static type checker that for a given
+        function:
+
+        1. The return value is a boolean.
+        2. If the return value is ``True``, the type of its argument
+        is the type inside ``TypeGuard``.
+
+        For example::
+
+            def is_str(val: Union[str, float]):
+                # "isinstance" type guard
+                if isinstance(val, str):
+                    # Type of ``val`` is narrowed to ``str``
+                    ...
+                else:
+                    # Else, type of ``val`` is narrowed to ``float``.
+                    ...
+
+        Strict type narrowing is not enforced -- ``TypeB`` need not be a narrower
+        form of ``TypeA`` (it can even be a wider form) and this may lead to
+        type-unsafe results.  The main reason is to allow for things like
+        narrowing ``List[object]`` to ``List[str]`` even though the latter is not
+        a subtype of the former, since ``List`` is invariant.  The responsibility of
+        writing type-safe type guards is left to the user.
+
+        ``TypeGuard`` also works with type variables.  For more information, see
+        PEP 647 (User-Defined Type Guards).
+        """
+        item = typing._type_check(parameters, f'{self} accepts only a single type.')
+        return typing._GenericAlias(self, (item,))
+# 3.8
+else:
+    class _TypeGuardForm(_ExtensionsSpecialForm, _root=True):
+        def __getitem__(self, parameters):
+            item = typing._type_check(parameters,
+                                      f'{self._name} accepts only a single type')
+            return typing._GenericAlias(self, (item,))
+
+    TypeGuard = _TypeGuardForm(
+        'TypeGuard',
+        doc="""Special typing form used to annotate the return type of a user-defined
+        type guard function.  ``TypeGuard`` only accepts a single type argument.
+        At runtime, functions marked this way should return a boolean.
+
+        ``TypeGuard`` aims to benefit *type narrowing* -- a technique used by static
+        type checkers to determine a more precise type of an expression within a
+        program's code flow.  Usually type narrowing is done by analyzing
+        conditional code flow and applying the narrowing to a block of code.  The
+        conditional expression here is sometimes referred to as a "type guard".
+
+        Sometimes it would be convenient to use a user-defined boolean function
+        as a type guard.  Such a function should use ``TypeGuard[...]`` as its
+        return type to alert static type checkers to this intention.
+
+        Using  ``-> TypeGuard`` tells the static type checker that for a given
+        function:
+
+        1. The return value is a boolean.
+        2. If the return value is ``True``, the type of its argument
+        is the type inside ``TypeGuard``.
+
+        For example::
+
+            def is_str(val: Union[str, float]):
+                # "isinstance" type guard
+                if isinstance(val, str):
+                    # Type of ``val`` is narrowed to ``str``
+                    ...
+                else:
+                    # Else, type of ``val`` is narrowed to ``float``.
+                    ...
+
+        Strict type narrowing is not enforced -- ``TypeB`` need not be a narrower
+        form of ``TypeA`` (it can even be a wider form) and this may lead to
+        type-unsafe results.  The main reason is to allow for things like
+        narrowing ``List[object]`` to ``List[str]`` even though the latter is not
+        a subtype of the former, since ``List`` is invariant.  The responsibility of
+        writing type-safe type guards is left to the user.
+
+        ``TypeGuard`` also works with type variables.  For more information, see
+        PEP 647 (User-Defined Type Guards).
+        """)
+
+# 3.13+
+if hasattr(typing, 'TypeIs'):
+    TypeIs = typing.TypeIs
+# 3.9
+elif sys.version_info[:2] >= (3, 9):
+    @_ExtensionsSpecialForm
+    def TypeIs(self, parameters):
+        """Special typing form used to annotate the return type of a user-defined
+        type narrower function.  ``TypeIs`` only accepts a single type argument.
+        At runtime, functions marked this way should return a boolean.
+
+        ``TypeIs`` aims to benefit *type narrowing* -- a technique used by static
+        type checkers to determine a more precise type of an expression within a
+        program's code flow.  Usually type narrowing is done by analyzing
+        conditional code flow and applying the narrowing to a block of code.  The
+        conditional expression here is sometimes referred to as a "type guard".
+
+        Sometimes it would be convenient to use a user-defined boolean function
+        as a type guard.  Such a function should use ``TypeIs[...]`` as its
+        return type to alert static type checkers to this intention.
+
+        Using  ``-> TypeIs`` tells the static type checker that for a given
+        function:
+
+        1. The return value is a boolean.
+        2. If the return value is ``True``, the type of its argument
+        is the intersection of the type inside ``TypeIs`` and the argument's
+        previously known type.
+
+        For example::
+
+            def is_awaitable(val: object) -> TypeIs[Awaitable[Any]]:
+                return hasattr(val, '__await__')
+
+            def f(val: Union[int, Awaitable[int]]) -> int:
+                if is_awaitable(val):
+                    assert_type(val, Awaitable[int])
+                else:
+                    assert_type(val, int)
+
+        ``TypeIs`` also works with type variables.  For more information, see
+        PEP 742 (Narrowing types with TypeIs).
+        """
+        item = typing._type_check(parameters, f'{self} accepts only a single type.')
+        return typing._GenericAlias(self, (item,))
+# 3.8
+else:
+    class _TypeIsForm(_ExtensionsSpecialForm, _root=True):
+        def __getitem__(self, parameters):
+            item = typing._type_check(parameters,
+                                      f'{self._name} accepts only a single type')
+            return typing._GenericAlias(self, (item,))
+
+    TypeIs = _TypeIsForm(
+        'TypeIs',
+        doc="""Special typing form used to annotate the return type of a user-defined
+        type narrower function.  ``TypeIs`` only accepts a single type argument.
+        At runtime, functions marked this way should return a boolean.
+
+        ``TypeIs`` aims to benefit *type narrowing* -- a technique used by static
+        type checkers to determine a more precise type of an expression within a
+        program's code flow.  Usually type narrowing is done by analyzing
+        conditional code flow and applying the narrowing to a block of code.  The
+        conditional expression here is sometimes referred to as a "type guard".
+
+        Sometimes it would be convenient to use a user-defined boolean function
+        as a type guard.  Such a function should use ``TypeIs[...]`` as its
+        return type to alert static type checkers to this intention.
+
+        Using  ``-> TypeIs`` tells the static type checker that for a given
+        function:
+
+        1. The return value is a boolean.
+        2. If the return value is ``True``, the type of its argument
+        is the intersection of the type inside ``TypeIs`` and the argument's
+        previously known type.
+
+        For example::
+
+            def is_awaitable(val: object) -> TypeIs[Awaitable[Any]]:
+                return hasattr(val, '__await__')
+
+            def f(val: Union[int, Awaitable[int]]) -> int:
+                if is_awaitable(val):
+                    assert_type(val, Awaitable[int])
+                else:
+                    assert_type(val, int)
+
+        ``TypeIs`` also works with type variables.  For more information, see
+        PEP 742 (Narrowing types with TypeIs).
+        """)
+
+# 3.14+?
+if hasattr(typing, 'TypeForm'):
+    TypeForm = typing.TypeForm
+# 3.9
+elif sys.version_info[:2] >= (3, 9):
+    class _TypeFormForm(_ExtensionsSpecialForm, _root=True):
+        # TypeForm(X) is equivalent to X but indicates to the type checker
+        # that the object is a TypeForm.
+        def __call__(self, obj, /):
+            return obj
+
+    @_TypeFormForm
+    def TypeForm(self, parameters):
+        """A special form representing the value that results from the evaluation
+        of a type expression. This value encodes the information supplied in the
+        type expression, and it represents the type described by that type expression.
+
+        When used in a type expression, TypeForm describes a set of type form objects.
+        It accepts a single type argument, which must be a valid type expression.
+        ``TypeForm[T]`` describes the set of all type form objects that represent
+        the type T or types that are assignable to T.
+
+        Usage:
+
+            def cast[T](typ: TypeForm[T], value: Any) -> T: ...
+
+            reveal_type(cast(int, "x"))  # int
+
+        See PEP 747 for more information.
+        """
+        item = typing._type_check(parameters, f'{self} accepts only a single type.')
+        return typing._GenericAlias(self, (item,))
+# 3.8
+else:
+    class _TypeFormForm(_ExtensionsSpecialForm, _root=True):
+        def __getitem__(self, parameters):
+            item = typing._type_check(parameters,
+                                      f'{self._name} accepts only a single type')
+            return typing._GenericAlias(self, (item,))
+
+        def __call__(self, obj, /):
+            return obj
+
+    TypeForm = _TypeFormForm(
+        'TypeForm',
+        doc="""A special form representing the value that results from the evaluation
+        of a type expression. This value encodes the information supplied in the
+        type expression, and it represents the type described by that type expression.
+
+        When used in a type expression, TypeForm describes a set of type form objects.
+        It accepts a single type argument, which must be a valid type expression.
+        ``TypeForm[T]`` describes the set of all type form objects that represent
+        the type T or types that are assignable to T.
+
+        Usage:
+
+            def cast[T](typ: TypeForm[T], value: Any) -> T: ...
+
+            reveal_type(cast(int, "x"))  # int
+
+        See PEP 747 for more information.
+        """)
+
+
+# Vendored from cpython typing._SpecialFrom
+class _SpecialForm(typing._Final, _root=True):
+    __slots__ = ('_name', '__doc__', '_getitem')
+
+    def __init__(self, getitem):
+        self._getitem = getitem
+        self._name = getitem.__name__
+        self.__doc__ = getitem.__doc__
+
+    def __getattr__(self, item):
+        if item in {'__name__', '__qualname__'}:
+            return self._name
+
+        raise AttributeError(item)
+
+    def __mro_entries__(self, bases):
+        raise TypeError(f"Cannot subclass {self!r}")
+
+    def __repr__(self):
+        return f'typing_extensions.{self._name}'
+
+    def __reduce__(self):
+        return self._name
+
+    def __call__(self, *args, **kwds):
+        raise TypeError(f"Cannot instantiate {self!r}")
+
+    def __or__(self, other):
+        return typing.Union[self, other]
+
+    def __ror__(self, other):
+        return typing.Union[other, self]
+
+    def __instancecheck__(self, obj):
+        raise TypeError(f"{self} cannot be used with isinstance()")
+
+    def __subclasscheck__(self, cls):
+        raise TypeError(f"{self} cannot be used with issubclass()")
+
+    @typing._tp_cache
+    def __getitem__(self, parameters):
+        return self._getitem(self, parameters)
+
+
+if hasattr(typing, "LiteralString"):  # 3.11+
+    LiteralString = typing.LiteralString
+else:
+    @_SpecialForm
+    def LiteralString(self, params):
+        """Represents an arbitrary literal string.
+
+        Example::
+
+          from typing_extensions import LiteralString
+
+          def query(sql: LiteralString) -> ...:
+              ...
+
+          query("SELECT * FROM table")  # ok
+          query(f"SELECT * FROM {input()}")  # not ok
+
+        See PEP 675 for details.
+
+        """
+        raise TypeError(f"{self} is not subscriptable")
+
+
+if hasattr(typing, "Self"):  # 3.11+
+    Self = typing.Self
+else:
+    @_SpecialForm
+    def Self(self, params):
+        """Used to spell the type of "self" in classes.
+
+        Example::
+
+          from typing import Self
+
+          class ReturnsSelf:
+              def parse(self, data: bytes) -> Self:
+                  ...
+                  return self
+
+        """
+
+        raise TypeError(f"{self} is not subscriptable")
+
+
+if hasattr(typing, "Never"):  # 3.11+
+    Never = typing.Never
+else:
+    @_SpecialForm
+    def Never(self, params):
+        """The bottom type, a type that has no members.
+
+        This can be used to define a function that should never be
+        called, or a function that never returns::
+
+            from typing_extensions import Never
+
+            def never_call_me(arg: Never) -> None:
+                pass
+
+            def int_or_str(arg: int | str) -> None:
+                never_call_me(arg)  # type checker error
+                match arg:
+                    case int():
+                        print("It's an int")
+                    case str():
+                        print("It's a str")
+                    case _:
+                        never_call_me(arg)  # ok, arg is of type Never
+
+        """
+
+        raise TypeError(f"{self} is not subscriptable")
+
+
+if hasattr(typing, 'Required'):  # 3.11+
+    Required = typing.Required
+    NotRequired = typing.NotRequired
+elif sys.version_info[:2] >= (3, 9):  # 3.9-3.10
+    @_ExtensionsSpecialForm
+    def Required(self, parameters):
+        """A special typing construct to mark a key of a total=False TypedDict
+        as required. For example:
+
+            class Movie(TypedDict, total=False):
+                title: Required[str]
+                year: int
+
+            m = Movie(
+                title='The Matrix',  # typechecker error if key is omitted
+                year=1999,
+            )
+
+        There is no runtime checking that a required key is actually provided
+        when instantiating a related TypedDict.
+        """
+        item = typing._type_check(parameters, f'{self._name} accepts only a single type.')
+        return typing._GenericAlias(self, (item,))
+
+    @_ExtensionsSpecialForm
+    def NotRequired(self, parameters):
+        """A special typing construct to mark a key of a TypedDict as
+        potentially missing. For example:
+
+            class Movie(TypedDict):
+                title: str
+                year: NotRequired[int]
+
+            m = Movie(
+                title='The Matrix',  # typechecker error if key is omitted
+                year=1999,
+            )
+        """
+        item = typing._type_check(parameters, f'{self._name} accepts only a single type.')
+        return typing._GenericAlias(self, (item,))
+
+else:  # 3.8
+    class _RequiredForm(_ExtensionsSpecialForm, _root=True):
+        def __getitem__(self, parameters):
+            item = typing._type_check(parameters,
+                                      f'{self._name} accepts only a single type.')
+            return typing._GenericAlias(self, (item,))
+
+    Required = _RequiredForm(
+        'Required',
+        doc="""A special typing construct to mark a key of a total=False TypedDict
+        as required. For example:
+
+            class Movie(TypedDict, total=False):
+                title: Required[str]
+                year: int
+
+            m = Movie(
+                title='The Matrix',  # typechecker error if key is omitted
+                year=1999,
+            )
+
+        There is no runtime checking that a required key is actually provided
+        when instantiating a related TypedDict.
+        """)
+    NotRequired = _RequiredForm(
+        'NotRequired',
+        doc="""A special typing construct to mark a key of a TypedDict as
+        potentially missing. For example:
+
+            class Movie(TypedDict):
+                title: str
+                year: NotRequired[int]
+
+            m = Movie(
+                title='The Matrix',  # typechecker error if key is omitted
+                year=1999,
+            )
+        """)
+
+
+if hasattr(typing, 'ReadOnly'):
+    ReadOnly = typing.ReadOnly
+elif sys.version_info[:2] >= (3, 9):  # 3.9-3.12
+    @_ExtensionsSpecialForm
+    def ReadOnly(self, parameters):
+        """A special typing construct to mark an item of a TypedDict as read-only.
+
+        For example:
+
+            class Movie(TypedDict):
+                title: ReadOnly[str]
+                year: int
+
+            def mutate_movie(m: Movie) -> None:
+                m["year"] = 1992  # allowed
+                m["title"] = "The Matrix"  # typechecker error
+
+        There is no runtime checking for this property.
+        """
+        item = typing._type_check(parameters, f'{self._name} accepts only a single type.')
+        return typing._GenericAlias(self, (item,))
+
+else:  # 3.8
+    class _ReadOnlyForm(_ExtensionsSpecialForm, _root=True):
+        def __getitem__(self, parameters):
+            item = typing._type_check(parameters,
+                                      f'{self._name} accepts only a single type.')
+            return typing._GenericAlias(self, (item,))
+
+    ReadOnly = _ReadOnlyForm(
+        'ReadOnly',
+        doc="""A special typing construct to mark a key of a TypedDict as read-only.
+
+        For example:
+
+            class Movie(TypedDict):
+                title: ReadOnly[str]
+                year: int
+
+            def mutate_movie(m: Movie) -> None:
+                m["year"] = 1992  # allowed
+                m["title"] = "The Matrix"  # typechecker error
+
+        There is no runtime checking for this propery.
+        """)
+
+
+_UNPACK_DOC = """\
+Type unpack operator.
+
+The type unpack operator takes the child types from some container type,
+such as `tuple[int, str]` or a `TypeVarTuple`, and 'pulls them out'. For
+example:
+
+  # For some generic class `Foo`:
+  Foo[Unpack[tuple[int, str]]]  # Equivalent to Foo[int, str]
+
+  Ts = TypeVarTuple('Ts')
+  # Specifies that `Bar` is generic in an arbitrary number of types.
+  # (Think of `Ts` as a tuple of an arbitrary number of individual
+  #  `TypeVar`s, which the `Unpack` is 'pulling out' directly into the
+  #  `Generic[]`.)
+  class Bar(Generic[Unpack[Ts]]): ...
+  Bar[int]  # Valid
+  Bar[int, str]  # Also valid
+
+From Python 3.11, this can also be done using the `*` operator:
+
+    Foo[*tuple[int, str]]
+    class Bar(Generic[*Ts]): ...
+
+The operator can also be used along with a `TypedDict` to annotate
+`**kwargs` in a function signature. For instance:
+
+  class Movie(TypedDict):
+    name: str
+    year: int
+
+  # This function expects two keyword arguments - *name* of type `str` and
+  # *year* of type `int`.
+  def foo(**kwargs: Unpack[Movie]): ...
+
+Note that there is only some runtime checking of this operator. Not
+everything the runtime allows may be accepted by static type checkers.
+
+For more information, see PEP 646 and PEP 692.
+"""
+
+
+if sys.version_info >= (3, 12):  # PEP 692 changed the repr of Unpack[]
+    Unpack = typing.Unpack
+
+    def _is_unpack(obj):
+        return get_origin(obj) is Unpack
+
+elif sys.version_info[:2] >= (3, 9):  # 3.9+
+    class _UnpackSpecialForm(_ExtensionsSpecialForm, _root=True):
+        def __init__(self, getitem):
+            super().__init__(getitem)
+            self.__doc__ = _UNPACK_DOC
+
+    class _UnpackAlias(typing._GenericAlias, _root=True):
+        if sys.version_info < (3, 11):
+            # needed for compatibility with Generic[Unpack[Ts]]
+            __class__ = typing.TypeVar
+
+        @property
+        def __typing_unpacked_tuple_args__(self):
+            assert self.__origin__ is Unpack
+            assert len(self.__args__) == 1
+            arg, = self.__args__
+            if isinstance(arg, (typing._GenericAlias, _types.GenericAlias)):
+                if arg.__origin__ is not tuple:
+                    raise TypeError("Unpack[...] must be used with a tuple type")
+                return arg.__args__
+            return None
+
+        @property
+        def __typing_is_unpacked_typevartuple__(self):
+            assert self.__origin__ is Unpack
+            assert len(self.__args__) == 1
+            return isinstance(self.__args__[0], TypeVarTuple)
+
+        def __getitem__(self, args):
+            if self.__typing_is_unpacked_typevartuple__:
+                return args
+            return super().__getitem__(args)
+
+    @_UnpackSpecialForm
+    def Unpack(self, parameters):
+        item = typing._type_check(parameters, f'{self._name} accepts only a single type.')
+        return _UnpackAlias(self, (item,))
+
+    def _is_unpack(obj):
+        return isinstance(obj, _UnpackAlias)
+
+else:  # 3.8
+    class _UnpackAlias(typing._GenericAlias, _root=True):
+        __class__ = typing.TypeVar
+
+        @property
+        def __typing_unpacked_tuple_args__(self):
+            assert self.__origin__ is Unpack
+            assert len(self.__args__) == 1
+            arg, = self.__args__
+            if isinstance(arg, typing._GenericAlias):
+                if arg.__origin__ is not tuple:
+                    raise TypeError("Unpack[...] must be used with a tuple type")
+                return arg.__args__
+            return None
+
+        @property
+        def __typing_is_unpacked_typevartuple__(self):
+            assert self.__origin__ is Unpack
+            assert len(self.__args__) == 1
+            return isinstance(self.__args__[0], TypeVarTuple)
+
+        def __getitem__(self, args):
+            if self.__typing_is_unpacked_typevartuple__:
+                return args
+            return super().__getitem__(args)
+
+    class _UnpackForm(_ExtensionsSpecialForm, _root=True):
+        def __getitem__(self, parameters):
+            item = typing._type_check(parameters,
+                                      f'{self._name} accepts only a single type.')
+            return _UnpackAlias(self, (item,))
+
+    Unpack = _UnpackForm('Unpack', doc=_UNPACK_DOC)
+
+    def _is_unpack(obj):
+        return isinstance(obj, _UnpackAlias)
+
+
+def _unpack_args(*args):
+    newargs = []
+    for arg in args:
+        subargs = getattr(arg, '__typing_unpacked_tuple_args__', None)
+        if subargs is not None and (not (subargs and subargs[-1] is ...)):
+            newargs.extend(subargs)
+        else:
+            newargs.append(arg)
+    return newargs
+
+
+if _PEP_696_IMPLEMENTED:
+    from typing import TypeVarTuple
+
+elif hasattr(typing, "TypeVarTuple"):  # 3.11+
+
+    # Add default parameter - PEP 696
+    class TypeVarTuple(metaclass=_TypeVarLikeMeta):
+        """Type variable tuple."""
+
+        _backported_typevarlike = typing.TypeVarTuple
+
+        def __new__(cls, name, *, default=NoDefault):
+            tvt = typing.TypeVarTuple(name)
+            _set_default(tvt, default)
+            _set_module(tvt)
+
+            def _typevartuple_prepare_subst(alias, args):
+                params = alias.__parameters__
+                typevartuple_index = params.index(tvt)
+                for param in params[typevartuple_index + 1:]:
+                    if isinstance(param, TypeVarTuple):
+                        raise TypeError(
+                            f"More than one TypeVarTuple parameter in {alias}"
+                        )
+
+                alen = len(args)
+                plen = len(params)
+                left = typevartuple_index
+                right = plen - typevartuple_index - 1
+                var_tuple_index = None
+                fillarg = None
+                for k, arg in enumerate(args):
+                    if not isinstance(arg, type):
+                        subargs = getattr(arg, '__typing_unpacked_tuple_args__', None)
+                        if subargs and len(subargs) == 2 and subargs[-1] is ...:
+                            if var_tuple_index is not None:
+                                raise TypeError(
+                                    "More than one unpacked "
+                                    "arbitrary-length tuple argument"
+                                )
+                            var_tuple_index = k
+                            fillarg = subargs[0]
+                if var_tuple_index is not None:
+                    left = min(left, var_tuple_index)
+                    right = min(right, alen - var_tuple_index - 1)
+                elif left + right > alen:
+                    raise TypeError(f"Too few arguments for {alias};"
+                                    f" actual {alen}, expected at least {plen - 1}")
+                if left == alen - right and tvt.has_default():
+                    replacement = _unpack_args(tvt.__default__)
+                else:
+                    replacement = args[left: alen - right]
+
+                return (
+                    *args[:left],
+                    *([fillarg] * (typevartuple_index - left)),
+                    replacement,
+                    *([fillarg] * (plen - right - left - typevartuple_index - 1)),
+                    *args[alen - right:],
+                )
+
+            tvt.__typing_prepare_subst__ = _typevartuple_prepare_subst
+            return tvt
+
+        def __init_subclass__(self, *args, **kwds):
+            raise TypeError("Cannot subclass special typing classes")
+
+else:  # <=3.10
+    class TypeVarTuple(_DefaultMixin):
+        """Type variable tuple.
+
+        Usage::
+
+            Ts = TypeVarTuple('Ts')
+
+        In the same way that a normal type variable is a stand-in for a single
+        type such as ``int``, a type variable *tuple* is a stand-in for a *tuple*
+        type such as ``Tuple[int, str]``.
+
+        Type variable tuples can be used in ``Generic`` declarations.
+        Consider the following example::
+
+            class Array(Generic[*Ts]): ...
+
+        The ``Ts`` type variable tuple here behaves like ``tuple[T1, T2]``,
+        where ``T1`` and ``T2`` are type variables. To use these type variables
+        as type parameters of ``Array``, we must *unpack* the type variable tuple using
+        the star operator: ``*Ts``. The signature of ``Array`` then behaves
+        as if we had simply written ``class Array(Generic[T1, T2]): ...``.
+        In contrast to ``Generic[T1, T2]``, however, ``Generic[*Shape]`` allows
+        us to parameterise the class with an *arbitrary* number of type parameters.
+
+        Type variable tuples can be used anywhere a normal ``TypeVar`` can.
+        This includes class definitions, as shown above, as well as function
+        signatures and variable annotations::
+
+            class Array(Generic[*Ts]):
+
+                def __init__(self, shape: Tuple[*Ts]):
+                    self._shape: Tuple[*Ts] = shape
+
+                def get_shape(self) -> Tuple[*Ts]:
+                    return self._shape
+
+            shape = (Height(480), Width(640))
+            x: Array[Height, Width] = Array(shape)
+            y = abs(x)  # Inferred type is Array[Height, Width]
+            z = x + x   #        ...    is Array[Height, Width]
+            x.get_shape()  #     ...    is tuple[Height, Width]
+
+        """
+
+        # Trick Generic __parameters__.
+        __class__ = typing.TypeVar
+
+        def __iter__(self):
+            yield self.__unpacked__
+
+        def __init__(self, name, *, default=NoDefault):
+            self.__name__ = name
+            _DefaultMixin.__init__(self, default)
+
+            # for pickling:
+            def_mod = _caller()
+            if def_mod != 'typing_extensions':
+                self.__module__ = def_mod
+
+            self.__unpacked__ = Unpack[self]
+
+        def __repr__(self):
+            return self.__name__
+
+        def __hash__(self):
+            return object.__hash__(self)
+
+        def __eq__(self, other):
+            return self is other
+
+        def __reduce__(self):
+            return self.__name__
+
+        def __init_subclass__(self, *args, **kwds):
+            if '_root' not in kwds:
+                raise TypeError("Cannot subclass special typing classes")
+
+
+if hasattr(typing, "reveal_type"):  # 3.11+
+    reveal_type = typing.reveal_type
+else:  # <=3.10
+    def reveal_type(obj: T, /) -> T:
+        """Reveal the inferred type of a variable.
+
+        When a static type checker encounters a call to ``reveal_type()``,
+        it will emit the inferred type of the argument::
+
+            x: int = 1
+            reveal_type(x)
+
+        Running a static type checker (e.g., ``mypy``) on this example
+        will produce output similar to 'Revealed type is "builtins.int"'.
+
+        At runtime, the function prints the runtime type of the
+        argument and returns it unchanged.
+
+        """
+        print(f"Runtime type is {type(obj).__name__!r}", file=sys.stderr)
+        return obj
+
+
+if hasattr(typing, "_ASSERT_NEVER_REPR_MAX_LENGTH"):  # 3.11+
+    _ASSERT_NEVER_REPR_MAX_LENGTH = typing._ASSERT_NEVER_REPR_MAX_LENGTH
+else:  # <=3.10
+    _ASSERT_NEVER_REPR_MAX_LENGTH = 100
+
+
+if hasattr(typing, "assert_never"):  # 3.11+
+    assert_never = typing.assert_never
+else:  # <=3.10
+    def assert_never(arg: Never, /) -> Never:
+        """Assert to the type checker that a line of code is unreachable.
+
+        Example::
+
+            def int_or_str(arg: int | str) -> None:
+                match arg:
+                    case int():
+                        print("It's an int")
+                    case str():
+                        print("It's a str")
+                    case _:
+                        assert_never(arg)
+
+        If a type checker finds that a call to assert_never() is
+        reachable, it will emit an error.
+
+        At runtime, this throws an exception when called.
+
+        """
+        value = repr(arg)
+        if len(value) > _ASSERT_NEVER_REPR_MAX_LENGTH:
+            value = value[:_ASSERT_NEVER_REPR_MAX_LENGTH] + '...'
+        raise AssertionError(f"Expected code to be unreachable, but got: {value}")
+
+
+if sys.version_info >= (3, 12):  # 3.12+
+    # dataclass_transform exists in 3.11 but lacks the frozen_default parameter
+    dataclass_transform = typing.dataclass_transform
+else:  # <=3.11
+    def dataclass_transform(
+        *,
+        eq_default: bool = True,
+        order_default: bool = False,
+        kw_only_default: bool = False,
+        frozen_default: bool = False,
+        field_specifiers: typing.Tuple[
+            typing.Union[typing.Type[typing.Any], typing.Callable[..., typing.Any]],
+            ...
+        ] = (),
+        **kwargs: typing.Any,
+    ) -> typing.Callable[[T], T]:
+        """Decorator that marks a function, class, or metaclass as providing
+        dataclass-like behavior.
+
+        Example:
+
+            from typing_extensions import dataclass_transform
+
+            _T = TypeVar("_T")
+
+            # Used on a decorator function
+            @dataclass_transform()
+            def create_model(cls: type[_T]) -> type[_T]:
+                ...
+                return cls
+
+            @create_model
+            class CustomerModel:
+                id: int
+                name: str
+
+            # Used on a base class
+            @dataclass_transform()
+            class ModelBase: ...
+
+            class CustomerModel(ModelBase):
+                id: int
+                name: str
+
+            # Used on a metaclass
+            @dataclass_transform()
+            class ModelMeta(type): ...
+
+            class ModelBase(metaclass=ModelMeta): ...
+
+            class CustomerModel(ModelBase):
+                id: int
+                name: str
+
+        Each of the ``CustomerModel`` classes defined in this example will now
+        behave similarly to a dataclass created with the ``@dataclasses.dataclass``
+        decorator. For example, the type checker will synthesize an ``__init__``
+        method.
+
+        The arguments to this decorator can be used to customize this behavior:
+        - ``eq_default`` indicates whether the ``eq`` parameter is assumed to be
+          True or False if it is omitted by the caller.
+        - ``order_default`` indicates whether the ``order`` parameter is
+          assumed to be True or False if it is omitted by the caller.
+        - ``kw_only_default`` indicates whether the ``kw_only`` parameter is
+          assumed to be True or False if it is omitted by the caller.
+        - ``frozen_default`` indicates whether the ``frozen`` parameter is
+          assumed to be True or False if it is omitted by the caller.
+        - ``field_specifiers`` specifies a static list of supported classes
+          or functions that describe fields, similar to ``dataclasses.field()``.
+
+        At runtime, this decorator records its arguments in the
+        ``__dataclass_transform__`` attribute on the decorated object.
+
+        See PEP 681 for details.
+
+        """
+        def decorator(cls_or_fn):
+            cls_or_fn.__dataclass_transform__ = {
+                "eq_default": eq_default,
+                "order_default": order_default,
+                "kw_only_default": kw_only_default,
+                "frozen_default": frozen_default,
+                "field_specifiers": field_specifiers,
+                "kwargs": kwargs,
+            }
+            return cls_or_fn
+        return decorator
+
+
+if hasattr(typing, "override"):  # 3.12+
+    override = typing.override
+else:  # <=3.11
+    _F = typing.TypeVar("_F", bound=typing.Callable[..., typing.Any])
+
+    def override(arg: _F, /) -> _F:
+        """Indicate that a method is intended to override a method in a base class.
+
+        Usage:
+
+            class Base:
+                def method(self) -> None:
+                    pass
+
+            class Child(Base):
+                @override
+                def method(self) -> None:
+                    super().method()
+
+        When this decorator is applied to a method, the type checker will
+        validate that it overrides a method with the same name on a base class.
+        This helps prevent bugs that may occur when a base class is changed
+        without an equivalent change to a child class.
+
+        There is no runtime checking of these properties. The decorator
+        sets the ``__override__`` attribute to ``True`` on the decorated object
+        to allow runtime introspection.
+
+        See PEP 698 for details.
+
+        """
+        try:
+            arg.__override__ = True
+        except (AttributeError, TypeError):
+            # Skip the attribute silently if it is not writable.
+            # AttributeError happens if the object has __slots__ or a
+            # read-only property, TypeError if it's a builtin class.
+            pass
+        return arg
+
+
+if hasattr(warnings, "deprecated"):
+    deprecated = warnings.deprecated
+else:
+    _T = typing.TypeVar("_T")
+
+    class deprecated:
+        """Indicate that a class, function or overload is deprecated.
+
+        When this decorator is applied to an object, the type checker
+        will generate a diagnostic on usage of the deprecated object.
+
+        Usage:
+
+            @deprecated("Use B instead")
+            class A:
+                pass
+
+            @deprecated("Use g instead")
+            def f():
+                pass
+
+            @overload
+            @deprecated("int support is deprecated")
+            def g(x: int) -> int: ...
+            @overload
+            def g(x: str) -> int: ...
+
+        The warning specified by *category* will be emitted at runtime
+        on use of deprecated objects. For functions, that happens on calls;
+        for classes, on instantiation and on creation of subclasses.
+        If the *category* is ``None``, no warning is emitted at runtime.
+        The *stacklevel* determines where the
+        warning is emitted. If it is ``1`` (the default), the warning
+        is emitted at the direct caller of the deprecated object; if it
+        is higher, it is emitted further up the stack.
+        Static type checker behavior is not affected by the *category*
+        and *stacklevel* arguments.
+
+        The deprecation message passed to the decorator is saved in the
+        ``__deprecated__`` attribute on the decorated object.
+        If applied to an overload, the decorator
+        must be after the ``@overload`` decorator for the attribute to
+        exist on the overload as returned by ``get_overloads()``.
+
+        See PEP 702 for details.
+
+        """
+        def __init__(
+            self,
+            message: str,
+            /,
+            *,
+            category: typing.Optional[typing.Type[Warning]] = DeprecationWarning,
+            stacklevel: int = 1,
+        ) -> None:
+            if not isinstance(message, str):
+                raise TypeError(
+                    "Expected an object of type str for 'message', not "
+                    f"{type(message).__name__!r}"
+                )
+            self.message = message
+            self.category = category
+            self.stacklevel = stacklevel
+
+        def __call__(self, arg: _T, /) -> _T:
+            # Make sure the inner functions created below don't
+            # retain a reference to self.
+            msg = self.message
+            category = self.category
+            stacklevel = self.stacklevel
+            if category is None:
+                arg.__deprecated__ = msg
+                return arg
+            elif isinstance(arg, type):
+                import functools
+                from types import MethodType
+
+                original_new = arg.__new__
+
+                @functools.wraps(original_new)
+                def __new__(cls, *args, **kwargs):
+                    if cls is arg:
+                        warnings.warn(msg, category=category, stacklevel=stacklevel + 1)
+                    if original_new is not object.__new__:
+                        return original_new(cls, *args, **kwargs)
+                    # Mirrors a similar check in object.__new__.
+                    elif cls.__init__ is object.__init__ and (args or kwargs):
+                        raise TypeError(f"{cls.__name__}() takes no arguments")
+                    else:
+                        return original_new(cls)
+
+                arg.__new__ = staticmethod(__new__)
+
+                original_init_subclass = arg.__init_subclass__
+                # We need slightly different behavior if __init_subclass__
+                # is a bound method (likely if it was implemented in Python)
+                if isinstance(original_init_subclass, MethodType):
+                    original_init_subclass = original_init_subclass.__func__
+
+                    @functools.wraps(original_init_subclass)
+                    def __init_subclass__(*args, **kwargs):
+                        warnings.warn(msg, category=category, stacklevel=stacklevel + 1)
+                        return original_init_subclass(*args, **kwargs)
+
+                    arg.__init_subclass__ = classmethod(__init_subclass__)
+                # Or otherwise, which likely means it's a builtin such as
+                # object's implementation of __init_subclass__.
+                else:
+                    @functools.wraps(original_init_subclass)
+                    def __init_subclass__(*args, **kwargs):
+                        warnings.warn(msg, category=category, stacklevel=stacklevel + 1)
+                        return original_init_subclass(*args, **kwargs)
+
+                    arg.__init_subclass__ = __init_subclass__
+
+                arg.__deprecated__ = __new__.__deprecated__ = msg
+                __init_subclass__.__deprecated__ = msg
+                return arg
+            elif callable(arg):
+                import asyncio.coroutines
+                import functools
+                import inspect
+
+                @functools.wraps(arg)
+                def wrapper(*args, **kwargs):
+                    warnings.warn(msg, category=category, stacklevel=stacklevel + 1)
+                    return arg(*args, **kwargs)
+
+                if asyncio.coroutines.iscoroutinefunction(arg):
+                    if sys.version_info >= (3, 12):
+                        wrapper = inspect.markcoroutinefunction(wrapper)
+                    else:
+                        wrapper._is_coroutine = asyncio.coroutines._is_coroutine
+
+                arg.__deprecated__ = wrapper.__deprecated__ = msg
+                return wrapper
+            else:
+                raise TypeError(
+                    "@deprecated decorator with non-None category must be applied to "
+                    f"a class or callable, not {arg!r}"
+                )
+
+if sys.version_info < (3, 10):
+    def _is_param_expr(arg):
+        return arg is ... or isinstance(
+            arg, (tuple, list, ParamSpec, _ConcatenateGenericAlias)
+        )
+else:
+    def _is_param_expr(arg):
+        return arg is ... or isinstance(
+            arg,
+            (
+                tuple,
+                list,
+                ParamSpec,
+                _ConcatenateGenericAlias,
+                typing._ConcatenateGenericAlias,
+            ),
+        )
+
+
+# We have to do some monkey patching to deal with the dual nature of
+# Unpack/TypeVarTuple:
+# - We want Unpack to be a kind of TypeVar so it gets accepted in
+#   Generic[Unpack[Ts]]
+# - We want it to *not* be treated as a TypeVar for the purposes of
+#   counting generic parameters, so that when we subscript a generic,
+#   the runtime doesn't try to substitute the Unpack with the subscripted type.
+if not hasattr(typing, "TypeVarTuple"):
+    def _check_generic(cls, parameters, elen=_marker):
+        """Check correct count for parameters of a generic cls (internal helper).
+
+        This gives a nice error message in case of count mismatch.
+        """
+        # If substituting a single ParamSpec with multiple arguments
+        # we do not check the count
+        if (inspect.isclass(cls) and issubclass(cls, typing.Generic)
+            and len(cls.__parameters__) == 1
+            and isinstance(cls.__parameters__[0], ParamSpec)
+            and parameters
+            and not _is_param_expr(parameters[0])
+        ):
+            # Generic modifies parameters variable, but here we cannot do this
+            return
+
+        if not elen:
+            raise TypeError(f"{cls} is not a generic class")
+        if elen is _marker:
+            if not hasattr(cls, "__parameters__") or not cls.__parameters__:
+                raise TypeError(f"{cls} is not a generic class")
+            elen = len(cls.__parameters__)
+        alen = len(parameters)
+        if alen != elen:
+            expect_val = elen
+            if hasattr(cls, "__parameters__"):
+                parameters = [p for p in cls.__parameters__ if not _is_unpack(p)]
+                num_tv_tuples = sum(isinstance(p, TypeVarTuple) for p in parameters)
+                if (num_tv_tuples > 0) and (alen >= elen - num_tv_tuples):
+                    return
+
+                # deal with TypeVarLike defaults
+                # required TypeVarLikes cannot appear after a defaulted one.
+                if alen < elen:
+                    # since we validate TypeVarLike default in _collect_type_vars
+                    # or _collect_parameters we can safely check parameters[alen]
+                    if (
+                        getattr(parameters[alen], '__default__', NoDefault)
+                        is not NoDefault
+                    ):
+                        return
+
+                    num_default_tv = sum(getattr(p, '__default__', NoDefault)
+                                         is not NoDefault for p in parameters)
+
+                    elen -= num_default_tv
+
+                    expect_val = f"at least {elen}"
+
+            things = "arguments" if sys.version_info >= (3, 10) else "parameters"
+            raise TypeError(f"Too {'many' if alen > elen else 'few'} {things}"
+                            f" for {cls}; actual {alen}, expected {expect_val}")
+else:
+    # Python 3.11+
+
+    def _check_generic(cls, parameters, elen):
+        """Check correct count for parameters of a generic cls (internal helper).
+
+        This gives a nice error message in case of count mismatch.
+        """
+        if not elen:
+            raise TypeError(f"{cls} is not a generic class")
+        alen = len(parameters)
+        if alen != elen:
+            expect_val = elen
+            if hasattr(cls, "__parameters__"):
+                parameters = [p for p in cls.__parameters__ if not _is_unpack(p)]
+
+                # deal with TypeVarLike defaults
+                # required TypeVarLikes cannot appear after a defaulted one.
+                if alen < elen:
+                    # since we validate TypeVarLike default in _collect_type_vars
+                    # or _collect_parameters we can safely check parameters[alen]
+                    if (
+                        getattr(parameters[alen], '__default__', NoDefault)
+                        is not NoDefault
+                    ):
+                        return
+
+                    num_default_tv = sum(getattr(p, '__default__', NoDefault)
+                                         is not NoDefault for p in parameters)
+
+                    elen -= num_default_tv
+
+                    expect_val = f"at least {elen}"
+
+            raise TypeError(f"Too {'many' if alen > elen else 'few'} arguments"
+                            f" for {cls}; actual {alen}, expected {expect_val}")
+
+if not _PEP_696_IMPLEMENTED:
+    typing._check_generic = _check_generic
+
+
+def _has_generic_or_protocol_as_origin() -> bool:
+    try:
+        frame = sys._getframe(2)
+    # - Catch AttributeError: not all Python implementations have sys._getframe()
+    # - Catch ValueError: maybe we're called from an unexpected module
+    #   and the call stack isn't deep enough
+    except (AttributeError, ValueError):
+        return False  # err on the side of leniency
+    else:
+        # If we somehow get invoked from outside typing.py,
+        # also err on the side of leniency
+        if frame.f_globals.get("__name__") != "typing":
+            return False
+        origin = frame.f_locals.get("origin")
+        # Cannot use "in" because origin may be an object with a buggy __eq__ that
+        # throws an error.
+        return origin is typing.Generic or origin is Protocol or origin is typing.Protocol
+
+
+_TYPEVARTUPLE_TYPES = {TypeVarTuple, getattr(typing, "TypeVarTuple", None)}
+
+
+def _is_unpacked_typevartuple(x) -> bool:
+    if get_origin(x) is not Unpack:
+        return False
+    args = get_args(x)
+    return (
+        bool(args)
+        and len(args) == 1
+        and type(args[0]) in _TYPEVARTUPLE_TYPES
+    )
+
+
+# Python 3.11+ _collect_type_vars was renamed to _collect_parameters
+if hasattr(typing, '_collect_type_vars'):
+    def _collect_type_vars(types, typevar_types=None):
+        """Collect all type variable contained in types in order of
+        first appearance (lexicographic order). For example::
+
+            _collect_type_vars((T, List[S, T])) == (T, S)
+        """
+        if typevar_types is None:
+            typevar_types = typing.TypeVar
+        tvars = []
+
+        # A required TypeVarLike cannot appear after a TypeVarLike with a default
+        # if it was a direct call to `Generic[]` or `Protocol[]`
+        enforce_default_ordering = _has_generic_or_protocol_as_origin()
+        default_encountered = False
+
+        # Also, a TypeVarLike with a default cannot appear after a TypeVarTuple
+        type_var_tuple_encountered = False
+
+        for t in types:
+            if _is_unpacked_typevartuple(t):
+                type_var_tuple_encountered = True
+            elif (
+                isinstance(t, typevar_types) and not isinstance(t, _UnpackAlias)
+                and t not in tvars
+            ):
+                if enforce_default_ordering:
+                    has_default = getattr(t, '__default__', NoDefault) is not NoDefault
+                    if has_default:
+                        if type_var_tuple_encountered:
+                            raise TypeError('Type parameter with a default'
+                                            ' follows TypeVarTuple')
+                        default_encountered = True
+                    elif default_encountered:
+                        raise TypeError(f'Type parameter {t!r} without a default'
+                                        ' follows type parameter with a default')
+
+                tvars.append(t)
+            if _should_collect_from_parameters(t):
+                tvars.extend([t for t in t.__parameters__ if t not in tvars])
+            elif isinstance(t, tuple):
+                # Collect nested type_vars
+                # tuple wrapped by  _prepare_paramspec_params(cls, params)
+                for x in t:
+                    for collected in _collect_type_vars([x]):
+                        if collected not in tvars:
+                            tvars.append(collected)
+        return tuple(tvars)
+
+    typing._collect_type_vars = _collect_type_vars
+else:
+    def _collect_parameters(args):
+        """Collect all type variables and parameter specifications in args
+        in order of first appearance (lexicographic order).
+
+        For example::
+
+            assert _collect_parameters((T, Callable[P, T])) == (T, P)
+        """
+        parameters = []
+
+        # A required TypeVarLike cannot appear after a TypeVarLike with default
+        # if it was a direct call to `Generic[]` or `Protocol[]`
+        enforce_default_ordering = _has_generic_or_protocol_as_origin()
+        default_encountered = False
+
+        # Also, a TypeVarLike with a default cannot appear after a TypeVarTuple
+        type_var_tuple_encountered = False
+
+        for t in args:
+            if isinstance(t, type):
+                # We don't want __parameters__ descriptor of a bare Python class.
+                pass
+            elif isinstance(t, tuple):
+                # `t` might be a tuple, when `ParamSpec` is substituted with
+                # `[T, int]`, or `[int, *Ts]`, etc.
+                for x in t:
+                    for collected in _collect_parameters([x]):
+                        if collected not in parameters:
+                            parameters.append(collected)
+            elif hasattr(t, '__typing_subst__'):
+                if t not in parameters:
+                    if enforce_default_ordering:
+                        has_default = (
+                            getattr(t, '__default__', NoDefault) is not NoDefault
+                        )
+
+                        if type_var_tuple_encountered and has_default:
+                            raise TypeError('Type parameter with a default'
+                                            ' follows TypeVarTuple')
+
+                        if has_default:
+                            default_encountered = True
+                        elif default_encountered:
+                            raise TypeError(f'Type parameter {t!r} without a default'
+                                            ' follows type parameter with a default')
+
+                    parameters.append(t)
+            else:
+                if _is_unpacked_typevartuple(t):
+                    type_var_tuple_encountered = True
+                for x in getattr(t, '__parameters__', ()):
+                    if x not in parameters:
+                        parameters.append(x)
+
+        return tuple(parameters)
+
+    if not _PEP_696_IMPLEMENTED:
+        typing._collect_parameters = _collect_parameters
+
+# Backport typing.NamedTuple as it exists in Python 3.13.
+# In 3.11, the ability to define generic `NamedTuple`s was supported.
+# This was explicitly disallowed in 3.9-3.10, and only half-worked in <=3.8.
+# On 3.12, we added __orig_bases__ to call-based NamedTuples
+# On 3.13, we deprecated kwargs-based NamedTuples
+if sys.version_info >= (3, 13):
+    NamedTuple = typing.NamedTuple
+else:
+    def _make_nmtuple(name, types, module, defaults=()):
+        fields = [n for n, t in types]
+        annotations = {n: typing._type_check(t, f"field {n} annotation must be a type")
+                       for n, t in types}
+        nm_tpl = collections.namedtuple(name, fields,
+                                        defaults=defaults, module=module)
+        nm_tpl.__annotations__ = nm_tpl.__new__.__annotations__ = annotations
+        # The `_field_types` attribute was removed in 3.9;
+        # in earlier versions, it is the same as the `__annotations__` attribute
+        if sys.version_info < (3, 9):
+            nm_tpl._field_types = annotations
+        return nm_tpl
+
+    _prohibited_namedtuple_fields = typing._prohibited
+    _special_namedtuple_fields = frozenset({'__module__', '__name__', '__annotations__'})
+
+    class _NamedTupleMeta(type):
+        def __new__(cls, typename, bases, ns):
+            assert _NamedTuple in bases
+            for base in bases:
+                if base is not _NamedTuple and base is not typing.Generic:
+                    raise TypeError(
+                        'can only inherit from a NamedTuple type and Generic')
+            bases = tuple(tuple if base is _NamedTuple else base for base in bases)
+            if "__annotations__" in ns:
+                types = ns["__annotations__"]
+            elif "__annotate__" in ns:
+                # TODO: Use inspect.VALUE here, and make the annotations lazily evaluated
+                types = ns["__annotate__"](1)
+            else:
+                types = {}
+            default_names = []
+            for field_name in types:
+                if field_name in ns:
+                    default_names.append(field_name)
+                elif default_names:
+                    raise TypeError(f"Non-default namedtuple field {field_name} "
+                                    f"cannot follow default field"
+                                    f"{'s' if len(default_names) > 1 else ''} "
+                                    f"{', '.join(default_names)}")
+            nm_tpl = _make_nmtuple(
+                typename, types.items(),
+                defaults=[ns[n] for n in default_names],
+                module=ns['__module__']
+            )
+            nm_tpl.__bases__ = bases
+            if typing.Generic in bases:
+                if hasattr(typing, '_generic_class_getitem'):  # 3.12+
+                    nm_tpl.__class_getitem__ = classmethod(typing._generic_class_getitem)
+                else:
+                    class_getitem = typing.Generic.__class_getitem__.__func__
+                    nm_tpl.__class_getitem__ = classmethod(class_getitem)
+            # update from user namespace without overriding special namedtuple attributes
+            for key, val in ns.items():
+                if key in _prohibited_namedtuple_fields:
+                    raise AttributeError("Cannot overwrite NamedTuple attribute " + key)
+                elif key not in _special_namedtuple_fields:
+                    if key not in nm_tpl._fields:
+                        setattr(nm_tpl, key, ns[key])
+                    try:
+                        set_name = type(val).__set_name__
+                    except AttributeError:
+                        pass
+                    else:
+                        try:
+                            set_name(val, nm_tpl, key)
+                        except BaseException as e:
+                            msg = (
+                                f"Error calling __set_name__ on {type(val).__name__!r} "
+                                f"instance {key!r} in {typename!r}"
+                            )
+                            # BaseException.add_note() existed on py311,
+                            # but the __set_name__ machinery didn't start
+                            # using add_note() until py312.
+                            # Making sure exceptions are raised in the same way
+                            # as in "normal" classes seems most important here.
+                            if sys.version_info >= (3, 12):
+                                e.add_note(msg)
+                                raise
+                            else:
+                                raise RuntimeError(msg) from e
+
+            if typing.Generic in bases:
+                nm_tpl.__init_subclass__()
+            return nm_tpl
+
+    _NamedTuple = type.__new__(_NamedTupleMeta, 'NamedTuple', (), {})
+
+    def _namedtuple_mro_entries(bases):
+        assert NamedTuple in bases
+        return (_NamedTuple,)
+
+    @_ensure_subclassable(_namedtuple_mro_entries)
+    def NamedTuple(typename, fields=_marker, /, **kwargs):
+        """Typed version of namedtuple.
+
+        Usage::
+
+            class Employee(NamedTuple):
+                name: str
+                id: int
+
+        This is equivalent to::
+
+            Employee = collections.namedtuple('Employee', ['name', 'id'])
+
+        The resulting class has an extra __annotations__ attribute, giving a
+        dict that maps field names to types.  (The field names are also in
+        the _fields attribute, which is part of the namedtuple API.)
+        An alternative equivalent functional syntax is also accepted::
+
+            Employee = NamedTuple('Employee', [('name', str), ('id', int)])
+        """
+        if fields is _marker:
+            if kwargs:
+                deprecated_thing = "Creating NamedTuple classes using keyword arguments"
+                deprecation_msg = (
+                    "{name} is deprecated and will be disallowed in Python {remove}. "
+                    "Use the class-based or functional syntax instead."
+                )
+            else:
+                deprecated_thing = "Failing to pass a value for the 'fields' parameter"
+                example = f"`{typename} = NamedTuple({typename!r}, [])`"
+                deprecation_msg = (
+                    "{name} is deprecated and will be disallowed in Python {remove}. "
+                    "To create a NamedTuple class with 0 fields "
+                    "using the functional syntax, "
+                    "pass an empty list, e.g. "
+                ) + example + "."
+        elif fields is None:
+            if kwargs:
+                raise TypeError(
+                    "Cannot pass `None` as the 'fields' parameter "
+                    "and also specify fields using keyword arguments"
+                )
+            else:
+                deprecated_thing = "Passing `None` as the 'fields' parameter"
+                example = f"`{typename} = NamedTuple({typename!r}, [])`"
+                deprecation_msg = (
+                    "{name} is deprecated and will be disallowed in Python {remove}. "
+                    "To create a NamedTuple class with 0 fields "
+                    "using the functional syntax, "
+                    "pass an empty list, e.g. "
+                ) + example + "."
+        elif kwargs:
+            raise TypeError("Either list of fields or keywords"
+                            " can be provided to NamedTuple, not both")
+        if fields is _marker or fields is None:
+            warnings.warn(
+                deprecation_msg.format(name=deprecated_thing, remove="3.15"),
+                DeprecationWarning,
+                stacklevel=2,
+            )
+            fields = kwargs.items()
+        nt = _make_nmtuple(typename, fields, module=_caller())
+        nt.__orig_bases__ = (NamedTuple,)
+        return nt
+
+
+if hasattr(collections.abc, "Buffer"):
+    Buffer = collections.abc.Buffer
+else:
+    class Buffer(abc.ABC):  # noqa: B024
+        """Base class for classes that implement the buffer protocol.
+
+        The buffer protocol allows Python objects to expose a low-level
+        memory buffer interface. Before Python 3.12, it is not possible
+        to implement the buffer protocol in pure Python code, or even
+        to check whether a class implements the buffer protocol. In
+        Python 3.12 and higher, the ``__buffer__`` method allows access
+        to the buffer protocol from Python code, and the
+        ``collections.abc.Buffer`` ABC allows checking whether a class
+        implements the buffer protocol.
+
+        To indicate support for the buffer protocol in earlier versions,
+        inherit from this ABC, either in a stub file or at runtime,
+        or use ABC registration. This ABC provides no methods, because
+        there is no Python-accessible methods shared by pre-3.12 buffer
+        classes. It is useful primarily for static checks.
+
+        """
+
+    # As a courtesy, register the most common stdlib buffer classes.
+    Buffer.register(memoryview)
+    Buffer.register(bytearray)
+    Buffer.register(bytes)
+
+
+# Backport of types.get_original_bases, available on 3.12+ in CPython
+if hasattr(_types, "get_original_bases"):
+    get_original_bases = _types.get_original_bases
+else:
+    def get_original_bases(cls, /):
+        """Return the class's "original" bases prior to modification by `__mro_entries__`.
+
+        Examples::
+
+            from typing import TypeVar, Generic
+            from typing_extensions import NamedTuple, TypedDict
+
+            T = TypeVar("T")
+            class Foo(Generic[T]): ...
+            class Bar(Foo[int], float): ...
+            class Baz(list[str]): ...
+            Eggs = NamedTuple("Eggs", [("a", int), ("b", str)])
+            Spam = TypedDict("Spam", {"a": int, "b": str})
+
+            assert get_original_bases(Bar) == (Foo[int], float)
+            assert get_original_bases(Baz) == (list[str],)
+            assert get_original_bases(Eggs) == (NamedTuple,)
+            assert get_original_bases(Spam) == (TypedDict,)
+            assert get_original_bases(int) == (object,)
+        """
+        try:
+            return cls.__dict__.get("__orig_bases__", cls.__bases__)
+        except AttributeError:
+            raise TypeError(
+                f'Expected an instance of type, not {type(cls).__name__!r}'
+            ) from None
+
+
+# NewType is a class on Python 3.10+, making it pickleable
+# The error message for subclassing instances of NewType was improved on 3.11+
+if sys.version_info >= (3, 11):
+    NewType = typing.NewType
+else:
+    class NewType:
+        """NewType creates simple unique types with almost zero
+        runtime overhead. NewType(name, tp) is considered a subtype of tp
+        by static type checkers. At runtime, NewType(name, tp) returns
+        a dummy callable that simply returns its argument. Usage::
+            UserId = NewType('UserId', int)
+            def name_by_id(user_id: UserId) -> str:
+                ...
+            UserId('user')          # Fails type check
+            name_by_id(42)          # Fails type check
+            name_by_id(UserId(42))  # OK
+            num = UserId(5) + 1     # type: int
+        """
+
+        def __call__(self, obj, /):
+            return obj
+
+        def __init__(self, name, tp):
+            self.__qualname__ = name
+            if '.' in name:
+                name = name.rpartition('.')[-1]
+            self.__name__ = name
+            self.__supertype__ = tp
+            def_mod = _caller()
+            if def_mod != 'typing_extensions':
+                self.__module__ = def_mod
+
+        def __mro_entries__(self, bases):
+            # We defined __mro_entries__ to get a better error message
+            # if a user attempts to subclass a NewType instance. bpo-46170
+            supercls_name = self.__name__
+
+            class Dummy:
+                def __init_subclass__(cls):
+                    subcls_name = cls.__name__
+                    raise TypeError(
+                        f"Cannot subclass an instance of NewType. "
+                        f"Perhaps you were looking for: "
+                        f"`{subcls_name} = NewType({subcls_name!r}, {supercls_name})`"
+                    )
+
+            return (Dummy,)
+
+        def __repr__(self):
+            return f'{self.__module__}.{self.__qualname__}'
+
+        def __reduce__(self):
+            return self.__qualname__
+
+        if sys.version_info >= (3, 10):
+            # PEP 604 methods
+            # It doesn't make sense to have these methods on Python <3.10
+
+            def __or__(self, other):
+                return typing.Union[self, other]
+
+            def __ror__(self, other):
+                return typing.Union[other, self]
+
+
+if sys.version_info >= (3, 14):
+    TypeAliasType = typing.TypeAliasType
+# 3.8-3.13
+else:
+    def _is_unionable(obj):
+        """Corresponds to is_unionable() in unionobject.c in CPython."""
+        return obj is None or isinstance(obj, (
+            type,
+            _types.GenericAlias,
+            _types.UnionType,
+            TypeAliasType,
+        ))
+
+    if sys.version_info < (3, 10):
+        # Copied and pasted from https://github.com/python/cpython/blob/986a4e1b6fcae7fe7a1d0a26aea446107dd58dd2/Objects/genericaliasobject.c#L568-L582,
+        # so that we emulate the behaviour of `types.GenericAlias`
+        # on the latest versions of CPython
+        _ATTRIBUTE_DELEGATION_EXCLUSIONS = frozenset({
+            "__class__",
+            "__bases__",
+            "__origin__",
+            "__args__",
+            "__unpacked__",
+            "__parameters__",
+            "__typing_unpacked_tuple_args__",
+            "__mro_entries__",
+            "__reduce_ex__",
+            "__reduce__",
+            "__copy__",
+            "__deepcopy__",
+        })
+
+        class _TypeAliasGenericAlias(typing._GenericAlias, _root=True):
+            def __getattr__(self, attr):
+                if attr in _ATTRIBUTE_DELEGATION_EXCLUSIONS:
+                    return object.__getattr__(self, attr)
+                return getattr(self.__origin__, attr)
+
+            if sys.version_info < (3, 9):
+                def __getitem__(self, item):
+                    result = super().__getitem__(item)
+                    result.__class__ = type(self)
+                    return result
+
+    class TypeAliasType:
+        """Create named, parameterized type aliases.
+
+        This provides a backport of the new `type` statement in Python 3.12:
+
+            type ListOrSet[T] = list[T] | set[T]
+
+        is equivalent to:
+
+            T = TypeVar("T")
+            ListOrSet = TypeAliasType("ListOrSet", list[T] | set[T], type_params=(T,))
+
+        The name ListOrSet can then be used as an alias for the type it refers to.
+
+        The type_params argument should contain all the type parameters used
+        in the value of the type alias. If the alias is not generic, this
+        argument is omitted.
+
+        Static type checkers should only support type aliases declared using
+        TypeAliasType that follow these rules:
+
+        - The first argument (the name) must be a string literal.
+        - The TypeAliasType instance must be immediately assigned to a variable
+          of the same name. (For example, 'X = TypeAliasType("Y", int)' is invalid,
+          as is 'X, Y = TypeAliasType("X", int), TypeAliasType("Y", int)').
+
+        """
+
+        def __init__(self, name: str, value, *, type_params=()):
+            if not isinstance(name, str):
+                raise TypeError("TypeAliasType name must be a string")
+            if not isinstance(type_params, tuple):
+                raise TypeError("type_params must be a tuple")
+            self.__value__ = value
+            self.__type_params__ = type_params
+
+            default_value_encountered = False
+            parameters = []
+            for type_param in type_params:
+                if (
+                    not isinstance(type_param, (TypeVar, TypeVarTuple, ParamSpec))
+                    # 3.8-3.11
+                    # Unpack Backport passes isinstance(type_param, TypeVar)
+                    or _is_unpack(type_param)
+                ):
+                    raise TypeError(f"Expected a type param, got {type_param!r}")
+                has_default = (
+                    getattr(type_param, '__default__', NoDefault) is not NoDefault
+                )
+                if default_value_encountered and not has_default:
+                    raise TypeError(f"non-default type parameter '{type_param!r}'"
+                                    " follows default type parameter")
+                if has_default:
+                    default_value_encountered = True
+                if isinstance(type_param, TypeVarTuple):
+                    parameters.extend(type_param)
+                else:
+                    parameters.append(type_param)
+            self.__parameters__ = tuple(parameters)
+            def_mod = _caller()
+            if def_mod != 'typing_extensions':
+                self.__module__ = def_mod
+            # Setting this attribute closes the TypeAliasType from further modification
+            self.__name__ = name
+
+        def __setattr__(self, name: str, value: object, /) -> None:
+            if hasattr(self, "__name__"):
+                self._raise_attribute_error(name)
+            super().__setattr__(name, value)
+
+        def __delattr__(self, name: str, /) -> Never:
+            self._raise_attribute_error(name)
+
+        def _raise_attribute_error(self, name: str) -> Never:
+            # Match the Python 3.12 error messages exactly
+            if name == "__name__":
+                raise AttributeError("readonly attribute")
+            elif name in {"__value__", "__type_params__", "__parameters__", "__module__"}:
+                raise AttributeError(
+                    f"attribute '{name}' of 'typing.TypeAliasType' objects "
+                    "is not writable"
+                )
+            else:
+                raise AttributeError(
+                    f"'typing.TypeAliasType' object has no attribute '{name}'"
+                )
+
+        def __repr__(self) -> str:
+            return self.__name__
+
+        if sys.version_info < (3, 11):
+            def _check_single_param(self, param, recursion=0):
+                # Allow [], [int], [int, str], [int, ...], [int, T]
+                if param is ...:
+                    return ...
+                if param is None:
+                    return None
+                # Note in <= 3.9 _ConcatenateGenericAlias inherits from list
+                if isinstance(param, list) and recursion == 0:
+                    return [self._check_single_param(arg, recursion+1)
+                            for arg in param]
+                return typing._type_check(
+                        param, f'Subscripting {self.__name__} requires a type.'
+                    )
+
+        def _check_parameters(self, parameters):
+            if sys.version_info < (3, 11):
+                return tuple(
+                    self._check_single_param(item)
+                    for item in parameters
+                )
+            return tuple(typing._type_check(
+                        item, f'Subscripting {self.__name__} requires a type.'
+                    )
+                    for item in parameters
+            )
+
+        def __getitem__(self, parameters):
+            if not self.__type_params__:
+                raise TypeError("Only generic type aliases are subscriptable")
+            if not isinstance(parameters, tuple):
+                parameters = (parameters,)
+            # Using 3.9 here will create problems with Concatenate
+            if sys.version_info >= (3, 10):
+                return _types.GenericAlias(self, parameters)
+            type_vars = _collect_type_vars(parameters)
+            parameters = self._check_parameters(parameters)
+            alias = _TypeAliasGenericAlias(self, parameters)
+            # alias.__parameters__ is not complete if Concatenate is present
+            # as it is converted to a list from which no parameters are extracted.
+            if alias.__parameters__ != type_vars:
+                alias.__parameters__ = type_vars
+            return alias
+
+        def __reduce__(self):
+            return self.__name__
+
+        def __init_subclass__(cls, *args, **kwargs):
+            raise TypeError(
+                "type 'typing_extensions.TypeAliasType' is not an acceptable base type"
+            )
+
+        # The presence of this method convinces typing._type_check
+        # that TypeAliasTypes are types.
+        def __call__(self):
+            raise TypeError("Type alias is not callable")
+
+        if sys.version_info >= (3, 10):
+            def __or__(self, right):
+                # For forward compatibility with 3.12, reject Unions
+                # that are not accepted by the built-in Union.
+                if not _is_unionable(right):
+                    return NotImplemented
+                return typing.Union[self, right]
+
+            def __ror__(self, left):
+                if not _is_unionable(left):
+                    return NotImplemented
+                return typing.Union[left, self]
+
+
+if hasattr(typing, "is_protocol"):
+    is_protocol = typing.is_protocol
+    get_protocol_members = typing.get_protocol_members
+else:
+    def is_protocol(tp: type, /) -> bool:
+        """Return True if the given type is a Protocol.
+
+        Example::
+
+            >>> from typing_extensions import Protocol, is_protocol
+            >>> class P(Protocol):
+            ...     def a(self) -> str: ...
+            ...     b: int
+            >>> is_protocol(P)
+            True
+            >>> is_protocol(int)
+            False
+        """
+        return (
+            isinstance(tp, type)
+            and getattr(tp, '_is_protocol', False)
+            and tp is not Protocol
+            and tp is not typing.Protocol
+        )
+
+    def get_protocol_members(tp: type, /) -> typing.FrozenSet[str]:
+        """Return the set of members defined in a Protocol.
+
+        Example::
+
+            >>> from typing_extensions import Protocol, get_protocol_members
+            >>> class P(Protocol):
+            ...     def a(self) -> str: ...
+            ...     b: int
+            >>> get_protocol_members(P)
+            frozenset({'a', 'b'})
+
+        Raise a TypeError for arguments that are not Protocols.
+        """
+        if not is_protocol(tp):
+            raise TypeError(f'{tp!r} is not a Protocol')
+        if hasattr(tp, '__protocol_attrs__'):
+            return frozenset(tp.__protocol_attrs__)
+        return frozenset(_get_protocol_attrs(tp))
+
+
+if hasattr(typing, "Doc"):
+    Doc = typing.Doc
+else:
+    class Doc:
+        """Define the documentation of a type annotation using ``Annotated``, to be
+         used in class attributes, function and method parameters, return values,
+         and variables.
+
+        The value should be a positional-only string literal to allow static tools
+        like editors and documentation generators to use it.
+
+        This complements docstrings.
+
+        The string value passed is available in the attribute ``documentation``.
+
+        Example::
+
+            >>> from typing_extensions import Annotated, Doc
+            >>> def hi(to: Annotated[str, Doc("Who to say hi to")]) -> None: ...
+        """
+        def __init__(self, documentation: str, /) -> None:
+            self.documentation = documentation
+
+        def __repr__(self) -> str:
+            return f"Doc({self.documentation!r})"
+
+        def __hash__(self) -> int:
+            return hash(self.documentation)
+
+        def __eq__(self, other: object) -> bool:
+            if not isinstance(other, Doc):
+                return NotImplemented
+            return self.documentation == other.documentation
+
+
+_CapsuleType = getattr(_types, "CapsuleType", None)
+
+if _CapsuleType is None:
+    try:
+        import _socket
+    except ImportError:
+        pass
+    else:
+        _CAPI = getattr(_socket, "CAPI", None)
+        if _CAPI is not None:
+            _CapsuleType = type(_CAPI)
+
+if _CapsuleType is not None:
+    CapsuleType = _CapsuleType
+    __all__.append("CapsuleType")
+
+
+# Using this convoluted approach so that this keeps working
+# whether we end up using PEP 649 as written, PEP 749, or
+# some other variation: in any case, inspect.get_annotations
+# will continue to exist and will gain a `format` parameter.
+_PEP_649_OR_749_IMPLEMENTED = (
+    hasattr(inspect, 'get_annotations')
+    and inspect.get_annotations.__kwdefaults__ is not None
+    and "format" in inspect.get_annotations.__kwdefaults__
+)
+
+
+class Format(enum.IntEnum):
+    VALUE = 1
+    FORWARDREF = 2
+    STRING = 3
+
+
+if _PEP_649_OR_749_IMPLEMENTED:
+    get_annotations = inspect.get_annotations
+else:
+    def get_annotations(obj, *, globals=None, locals=None, eval_str=False,
+                        format=Format.VALUE):
+        """Compute the annotations dict for an object.
+
+        obj may be a callable, class, or module.
+        Passing in an object of any other type raises TypeError.
+
+        Returns a dict.  get_annotations() returns a new dict every time
+        it's called; calling it twice on the same object will return two
+        different but equivalent dicts.
+
+        This is a backport of `inspect.get_annotations`, which has been
+        in the standard library since Python 3.10. See the standard library
+        documentation for more:
+
+            https://docs.python.org/3/library/inspect.html#inspect.get_annotations
+
+        This backport adds the *format* argument introduced by PEP 649. The
+        three formats supported are:
+        * VALUE: the annotations are returned as-is. This is the default and
+          it is compatible with the behavior on previous Python versions.
+        * FORWARDREF: return annotations as-is if possible, but replace any
+          undefined names with ForwardRef objects. The implementation proposed by
+          PEP 649 relies on language changes that cannot be backported; the
+          typing-extensions implementation simply returns the same result as VALUE.
+        * STRING: return annotations as strings, in a format close to the original
+          source. Again, this behavior cannot be replicated directly in a backport.
+          As an approximation, typing-extensions retrieves the annotations under
+          VALUE semantics and then stringifies them.
+
+        The purpose of this backport is to allow users who would like to use
+        FORWARDREF or STRING semantics once PEP 649 is implemented, but who also
+        want to support earlier Python versions, to simply write:
+
+            typing_extensions.get_annotations(obj, format=Format.FORWARDREF)
+
+        """
+        format = Format(format)
+
+        if eval_str and format is not Format.VALUE:
+            raise ValueError("eval_str=True is only supported with format=Format.VALUE")
+
+        if isinstance(obj, type):
+            # class
+            obj_dict = getattr(obj, '__dict__', None)
+            if obj_dict and hasattr(obj_dict, 'get'):
+                ann = obj_dict.get('__annotations__', None)
+                if isinstance(ann, _types.GetSetDescriptorType):
+                    ann = None
+            else:
+                ann = None
+
+            obj_globals = None
+            module_name = getattr(obj, '__module__', None)
+            if module_name:
+                module = sys.modules.get(module_name, None)
+                if module:
+                    obj_globals = getattr(module, '__dict__', None)
+            obj_locals = dict(vars(obj))
+            unwrap = obj
+        elif isinstance(obj, _types.ModuleType):
+            # module
+            ann = getattr(obj, '__annotations__', None)
+            obj_globals = obj.__dict__
+            obj_locals = None
+            unwrap = None
+        elif callable(obj):
+            # this includes types.Function, types.BuiltinFunctionType,
+            # types.BuiltinMethodType, functools.partial, functools.singledispatch,
+            # "class funclike" from Lib/test/test_inspect... on and on it goes.
+            ann = getattr(obj, '__annotations__', None)
+            obj_globals = getattr(obj, '__globals__', None)
+            obj_locals = None
+            unwrap = obj
+        elif hasattr(obj, '__annotations__'):
+            ann = obj.__annotations__
+            obj_globals = obj_locals = unwrap = None
+        else:
+            raise TypeError(f"{obj!r} is not a module, class, or callable.")
+
+        if ann is None:
+            return {}
+
+        if not isinstance(ann, dict):
+            raise ValueError(f"{obj!r}.__annotations__ is neither a dict nor None")
+
+        if not ann:
+            return {}
+
+        if not eval_str:
+            if format is Format.STRING:
+                return {
+                    key: value if isinstance(value, str) else typing._type_repr(value)
+                    for key, value in ann.items()
+                }
+            return dict(ann)
+
+        if unwrap is not None:
+            while True:
+                if hasattr(unwrap, '__wrapped__'):
+                    unwrap = unwrap.__wrapped__
+                    continue
+                if isinstance(unwrap, functools.partial):
+                    unwrap = unwrap.func
+                    continue
+                break
+            if hasattr(unwrap, "__globals__"):
+                obj_globals = unwrap.__globals__
+
+        if globals is None:
+            globals = obj_globals
+        if locals is None:
+            locals = obj_locals or {}
+
+        # "Inject" type parameters into the local namespace
+        # (unless they are shadowed by assignments *in* the local namespace),
+        # as a way of emulating annotation scopes when calling `eval()`
+        if type_params := getattr(obj, "__type_params__", ()):
+            locals = {param.__name__: param for param in type_params} | locals
+
+        return_value = {key:
+            value if not isinstance(value, str) else eval(value, globals, locals)
+            for key, value in ann.items() }
+        return return_value
+
+
+if hasattr(typing, "evaluate_forward_ref"):
+    evaluate_forward_ref = typing.evaluate_forward_ref
+else:
+    # Implements annotationlib.ForwardRef.evaluate
+    def _eval_with_owner(
+        forward_ref, *, owner=None, globals=None, locals=None, type_params=None
+    ):
+        if forward_ref.__forward_evaluated__:
+            return forward_ref.__forward_value__
+        if getattr(forward_ref, "__cell__", None) is not None:
+            try:
+                value = forward_ref.__cell__.cell_contents
+            except ValueError:
+                pass
+            else:
+                forward_ref.__forward_evaluated__ = True
+                forward_ref.__forward_value__ = value
+                return value
+        if owner is None:
+            owner = getattr(forward_ref, "__owner__", None)
+
+        if (
+            globals is None
+            and getattr(forward_ref, "__forward_module__", None) is not None
+        ):
+            globals = getattr(
+                sys.modules.get(forward_ref.__forward_module__, None), "__dict__", None
+            )
+        if globals is None:
+            globals = getattr(forward_ref, "__globals__", None)
+        if globals is None:
+            if isinstance(owner, type):
+                module_name = getattr(owner, "__module__", None)
+                if module_name:
+                    module = sys.modules.get(module_name, None)
+                    if module:
+                        globals = getattr(module, "__dict__", None)
+            elif isinstance(owner, _types.ModuleType):
+                globals = getattr(owner, "__dict__", None)
+            elif callable(owner):
+                globals = getattr(owner, "__globals__", None)
+
+        # If we pass None to eval() below, the globals of this module are used.
+        if globals is None:
+            globals = {}
+
+        if locals is None:
+            locals = {}
+            if isinstance(owner, type):
+                locals.update(vars(owner))
+
+        if type_params is None and owner is not None:
+            # "Inject" type parameters into the local namespace
+            # (unless they are shadowed by assignments *in* the local namespace),
+            # as a way of emulating annotation scopes when calling `eval()`
+            type_params = getattr(owner, "__type_params__", None)
+
+        # type parameters require some special handling,
+        # as they exist in their own scope
+        # but `eval()` does not have a dedicated parameter for that scope.
+        # For classes, names in type parameter scopes should override
+        # names in the global scope (which here are called `localns`!),
+        # but should in turn be overridden by names in the class scope
+        # (which here are called `globalns`!)
+        if type_params is not None:
+            globals = dict(globals)
+            locals = dict(locals)
+            for param in type_params:
+                param_name = param.__name__
+                if (
+                    _FORWARD_REF_HAS_CLASS and not forward_ref.__forward_is_class__
+                ) or param_name not in globals:
+                    globals[param_name] = param
+                    locals.pop(param_name, None)
+
+        arg = forward_ref.__forward_arg__
+        if arg.isidentifier() and not keyword.iskeyword(arg):
+            if arg in locals:
+                value = locals[arg]
+            elif arg in globals:
+                value = globals[arg]
+            elif hasattr(builtins, arg):
+                return getattr(builtins, arg)
+            else:
+                raise NameError(arg)
+        else:
+            code = forward_ref.__forward_code__
+            value = eval(code, globals, locals)
+        forward_ref.__forward_evaluated__ = True
+        forward_ref.__forward_value__ = value
+        return value
+
+    def _lax_type_check(
+        value, msg, is_argument=True, *, module=None, allow_special_forms=False
+    ):
+        """
+        A lax Python 3.11+ like version of typing._type_check
+        """
+        if hasattr(typing, "_type_convert"):
+            if _FORWARD_REF_HAS_CLASS:
+                type_ = typing._type_convert(
+                    value,
+                    module=module,
+                    allow_special_forms=allow_special_forms,
+                )
+            # module was added with bpo-41249 before is_class (bpo-46539)
+            elif "__forward_module__" in typing.ForwardRef.__slots__:
+                type_ = typing._type_convert(value, module=module)
+            else:
+                type_ = typing._type_convert(value)
+        else:
+            if value is None:
+                return type(None)
+            if isinstance(value, str):
+                return ForwardRef(value)
+            type_ = value
+        invalid_generic_forms = (Generic, Protocol)
+        if not allow_special_forms:
+            invalid_generic_forms += (ClassVar,)
+            if is_argument:
+                invalid_generic_forms += (Final,)
+        if (
+            isinstance(type_, typing._GenericAlias)
+            and get_origin(type_) in invalid_generic_forms
+        ):
+            raise TypeError(f"{type_} is not valid as type argument") from None
+        if type_ in (Any, LiteralString, NoReturn, Never, Self, TypeAlias):
+            return type_
+        if allow_special_forms and type_ in (ClassVar, Final):
+            return type_
+        if (
+            isinstance(type_, (_SpecialForm, typing._SpecialForm))
+            or type_ in (Generic, Protocol)
+        ):
+            raise TypeError(f"Plain {type_} is not valid as type argument") from None
+        if type(type_) is tuple:  # lax version with tuple instead of callable
+            raise TypeError(f"{msg} Got {type_!r:.100}.")
+        return type_
+
+    def evaluate_forward_ref(
+        forward_ref,
+        *,
+        owner=None,
+        globals=None,
+        locals=None,
+        type_params=None,
+        format=Format.VALUE,
+        _recursive_guard=frozenset(),
+    ):
+        """Evaluate a forward reference as a type hint.
+
+        This is similar to calling the ForwardRef.evaluate() method,
+        but unlike that method, evaluate_forward_ref() also:
+
+        * Recursively evaluates forward references nested within the type hint.
+        * Rejects certain objects that are not valid type hints.
+        * Replaces type hints that evaluate to None with types.NoneType.
+        * Supports the *FORWARDREF* and *STRING* formats.
+
+        *forward_ref* must be an instance of ForwardRef. *owner*, if given,
+        should be the object that holds the annotations that the forward reference
+        derived from, such as a module, class object, or function. It is used to
+        infer the namespaces to use for looking up names. *globals* and *locals*
+        can also be explicitly given to provide the global and local namespaces.
+        *type_params* is a tuple of type parameters that are in scope when
+        evaluating the forward reference. This parameter must be provided (though
+        it may be an empty tuple) if *owner* is not given and the forward reference
+        does not already have an owner set. *format* specifies the format of the
+        annotation and is a member of the annotationlib.Format enum.
+
+        """
+        if format == Format.STRING:
+            return forward_ref.__forward_arg__
+        if forward_ref.__forward_arg__ in _recursive_guard:
+            return forward_ref
+
+        # Evaluate the forward reference
+        try:
+            value = _eval_with_owner(
+                forward_ref,
+                owner=owner,
+                globals=globals,
+                locals=locals,
+                type_params=type_params,
+            )
+        except NameError:
+            if format == Format.FORWARDREF:
+                return forward_ref
+            else:
+                raise
+
+        msg = "Forward references must evaluate to types."
+        if not _FORWARD_REF_HAS_CLASS:
+            allow_special_forms = not forward_ref.__forward_is_argument__
+        else:
+            allow_special_forms = forward_ref.__forward_is_class__
+        type_ = _lax_type_check(
+            value,
+            msg,
+            is_argument=forward_ref.__forward_is_argument__,
+            allow_special_forms=allow_special_forms,
+        )
+
+        # Recursively evaluate the type
+        if isinstance(type_, ForwardRef):
+            if getattr(type_, "__forward_module__", True) is not None:
+                globals = None
+            return evaluate_forward_ref(
+                type_,
+                globals=globals,
+                locals=locals,
+                 type_params=type_params, owner=owner,
+                _recursive_guard=_recursive_guard, format=format
+            )
+        if sys.version_info < (3, 12, 5) and type_params:
+            # Make use of type_params
+            locals = dict(locals) if locals else {}
+            for tvar in type_params:
+                if tvar.__name__ not in locals:  # lets not overwrite something present
+                    locals[tvar.__name__] = tvar
+        if sys.version_info < (3, 9):
+            return typing._eval_type(
+                type_,
+                globals,
+                locals,
+            )
+        if sys.version_info < (3, 12, 5):
+            return typing._eval_type(
+                type_,
+                globals,
+                locals,
+                recursive_guard=_recursive_guard | {forward_ref.__forward_arg__},
+            )
+        if sys.version_info < (3, 14):
+            return typing._eval_type(
+                type_,
+                globals,
+                locals,
+                type_params,
+                recursive_guard=_recursive_guard | {forward_ref.__forward_arg__},
+            )
+        return typing._eval_type(
+            type_,
+            globals,
+            locals,
+            type_params,
+            recursive_guard=_recursive_guard | {forward_ref.__forward_arg__},
+            format=format,
+            owner=owner,
+        )
+
+
+# Aliases for items that have always been in typing.
+# Explicitly assign these (rather than using `from typing import *` at the top),
+# so that we get a CI error if one of these is deleted from typing.py
+# in a future version of Python
+AbstractSet = typing.AbstractSet
+AnyStr = typing.AnyStr
+BinaryIO = typing.BinaryIO
+Callable = typing.Callable
+Collection = typing.Collection
+Container = typing.Container
+Dict = typing.Dict
+ForwardRef = typing.ForwardRef
+FrozenSet = typing.FrozenSet
+Generic = typing.Generic
+Hashable = typing.Hashable
+IO = typing.IO
+ItemsView = typing.ItemsView
+Iterable = typing.Iterable
+Iterator = typing.Iterator
+KeysView = typing.KeysView
+List = typing.List
+Mapping = typing.Mapping
+MappingView = typing.MappingView
+Match = typing.Match
+MutableMapping = typing.MutableMapping
+MutableSequence = typing.MutableSequence
+MutableSet = typing.MutableSet
+Optional = typing.Optional
+Pattern = typing.Pattern
+Reversible = typing.Reversible
+Sequence = typing.Sequence
+Set = typing.Set
+Sized = typing.Sized
+TextIO = typing.TextIO
+Tuple = typing.Tuple
+Union = typing.Union
+ValuesView = typing.ValuesView
+cast = typing.cast
+no_type_check = typing.no_type_check
+no_type_check_decorator = typing.no_type_check_decorator
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/typing_inspection-0.4.0.dist-info/INSTALLER b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/typing_inspection-0.4.0.dist-info/INSTALLER
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a1b589e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/typing_inspection-0.4.0.dist-info/INSTALLER
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+pip
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/typing_inspection-0.4.0.dist-info/METADATA b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/typing_inspection-0.4.0.dist-info/METADATA
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..288676e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/typing_inspection-0.4.0.dist-info/METADATA
@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+Metadata-Version: 2.4
+Name: typing-inspection
+Version: 0.4.0
+Summary: Runtime typing introspection tools
+Project-URL: Homepage, https://github.com/pydantic/typing-inspection
+Project-URL: Documentation, https://pydantic.github.io/typing-inspection/dev/
+Project-URL: Source, https://github.com/pydantic/typing-inspection
+Project-URL: Changelog, https://github.com/pydantic/typing-inspection/blob/main/HISTORY.md
+Author-email: Victorien Plot <contact@vctrn.dev>
+License-File: LICENSE
+Classifier: Development Status :: 3 - Alpha
+Classifier: Intended Audience :: Developers
+Classifier: License :: OSI Approved :: MIT License
+Classifier: Programming Language :: Python
+Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3
+Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3 :: Only
+Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.9
+Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.10
+Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.11
+Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.12
+Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.13
+Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.14
+Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: Implementation :: CPython
+Classifier: Topic :: Software Development :: Libraries :: Python Modules
+Classifier: Typing :: Typed
+Requires-Python: >=3.9
+Requires-Dist: typing-extensions>=4.12.0
+Description-Content-Type: text/markdown
+
+# typing-inspection
+
+[![CI](https://img.shields.io/github/actions/workflow/status/pydantic/typing-inspection/ci.yml?branch=main&logo=github&label=CI)](https://github.com/pydantic/typing-inspection/actions?query=event%3Apush+branch%3Amain+workflow%3ACI)
+[![Coverage](https://coverage-badge.samuelcolvin.workers.dev/pydantic/typing-inspection.svg)](https://coverage-badge.samuelcolvin.workers.dev/redirect/pydantic/typing-inspection)
+[![PyPI](https://img.shields.io/pypi/v/typing-inspection.svg)](https://pypi.org/project/typing-inspection/)
+[![Versions](https://img.shields.io/pypi/pyversions/typing-inspection.svg)](https://github.com/pydantic/typing-inspection)
+[![License](https://img.shields.io/github/license/pydantic/typing-inspection.svg)](https://github.com/pydantic/typing-inspection/blob/main/LICENSE)
+[![Ruff](https://img.shields.io/endpoint?url=https://raw.githubusercontent.com/astral-sh/ruff/main/assets/badge/v2.json)](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff)
+
+`typing-inspection` provides tools to inspect type annotations at runtime.
+
+## Installation
+
+From [PyPI](https://pypi.org/project/typing-inspection/):
+
+```bash
+pip install typing-inspection
+```
+
+The library can be imported from the `typing_inspection` module.
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/typing_inspection-0.4.0.dist-info/RECORD b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/typing_inspection-0.4.0.dist-info/RECORD
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3167f54
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/typing_inspection-0.4.0.dist-info/RECORD
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+typing_inspection-0.4.0.dist-info/INSTALLER,sha256=zuuue4knoyJ-UwPPXg8fezS7VCrXJQrAP7zeNuwvFQg,4
+typing_inspection-0.4.0.dist-info/METADATA,sha256=nwce9HV_uceYwTgKZquG4b0PVm2CDX5Ps4BtZDuw8KQ,2579
+typing_inspection-0.4.0.dist-info/RECORD,,
+typing_inspection-0.4.0.dist-info/WHEEL,sha256=qtCwoSJWgHk21S1Kb4ihdzI2rlJ1ZKaIurTj_ngOhyQ,87
+typing_inspection-0.4.0.dist-info/licenses/LICENSE,sha256=TkDLp5OjiN1FZXe4ZXF1u-leTe0pcFNLPFnMzCZhpwg,1066
+typing_inspection/__init__.py,sha256=47DEQpj8HBSa-_TImW-5JCeuQeRkm5NMpJWZG3hSuFU,0
+typing_inspection/__pycache__/__init__.cpython-311.pyc,,
+typing_inspection/__pycache__/introspection.cpython-311.pyc,,
+typing_inspection/__pycache__/typing_objects.cpython-311.pyc,,
+typing_inspection/introspection.py,sha256=lqvS7zz2l_YK7wWCH1-3h9-SzrlYDleRwcvsFWPX7BQ,20951
+typing_inspection/py.typed,sha256=47DEQpj8HBSa-_TImW-5JCeuQeRkm5NMpJWZG3hSuFU,0
+typing_inspection/typing_objects.py,sha256=10Ue6eBwD01hqlfwuvdSGkChkY58dTiRBkVy7ezsiPc,16412
+typing_inspection/typing_objects.pyi,sha256=KZVKkdXwCPB3KWUVBj1wv286HcaOzH3vi73AixzL3N4,8941
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/typing_inspection-0.4.0.dist-info/WHEEL b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/typing_inspection-0.4.0.dist-info/WHEEL
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..12228d4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/typing_inspection-0.4.0.dist-info/WHEEL
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+Wheel-Version: 1.0
+Generator: hatchling 1.27.0
+Root-Is-Purelib: true
+Tag: py3-none-any
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/typing_inspection-0.4.0.dist-info/licenses/LICENSE b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/typing_inspection-0.4.0.dist-info/licenses/LICENSE
new file mode 100644
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--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/typing_inspection-0.4.0.dist-info/licenses/LICENSE
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+MIT License
+
+Copyright (c) 2025 Victorien
+
+Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+
+The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
+copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
+SOFTWARE.
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/typing_inspection/__init__.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/typing_inspection/__init__.py
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diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/typing_inspection/introspection.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/typing_inspection/introspection.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..43cce1e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/typing_inspection/introspection.py
@@ -0,0 +1,548 @@
+"""High-level introspection utilities, used to inspect type annotations."""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import sys
+import types
+from collections.abc import Generator, Sequence
+from dataclasses import InitVar
+from enum import Enum, IntEnum, auto
+from typing import Any, Literal, NamedTuple, cast
+
+from typing_extensions import TypeAlias, assert_never, get_args, get_origin
+
+from . import typing_objects
+
+__all__ = (
+    'AnnotationSource',
+    'ForbiddenQualifier',
+    'InspectedAnnotation',
+    'Qualifier',
+    'get_literal_values',
+    'inspect_annotation',
+    'is_union_origin',
+)
+
+if sys.version_info >= (3, 10):
+
+    def is_union_origin(obj: Any, /) -> bool:
+        """Return whether the provided origin is the union form.
+
+        ```pycon
+        >>> is_union_origin(typing.Union)
+        True
+        >>> is_union_origin(get_origin(int | str))
+        True
+        ```
+        """
+        return typing_objects.is_union(obj) or obj is types.UnionType
+
+else:
+
+    def is_union_origin(obj: Any, /) -> bool:
+        """Return whether the provided origin is the union form.
+
+        ```pycon
+        >>> is_union_origin(typing.Union)
+        True
+        >>> is_union_origin(get_origin(int | str))
+        True
+        ```
+        """
+        return typing_objects.is_union(obj)
+
+
+def _literal_type_check(value: Any, /) -> None:
+    """Type check the provided literal value against the legal parameters."""
+    if (
+        not isinstance(value, (int, bytes, str, bool, Enum, typing_objects.NoneType))
+        and value is not typing_objects.NoneType
+    ):
+        raise TypeError(f'{value} is not a valid literal value, must be one of: int, bytes, str, Enum, None.')
+
+
+def get_literal_values(
+    annotation: Any,
+    /,
+    *,
+    type_check: bool = False,
+    unpack_type_aliases: Literal['skip', 'lenient', 'eager'] = 'eager',
+) -> Generator[Any]:
+    """Yield the values contained in the provided [`Literal`][typing.Literal] [special form][].
+
+    Args:
+        annotation: The [`Literal`][typing.Literal] [special form][] to unpack.
+        type_check: Whether to check if the literal values are [legal parameters][literal-legal-parameters].
+            Raises a [`TypeError`][] otherwise.
+        unpack_type_aliases: What to do when encountering [PEP 695](https://peps.python.org/pep-0695/)
+            [type aliases][type-aliases]. Can be one of:
+
+            - `'skip'`: Do not try to parse type aliases. Note that this can lead to incorrect results:
+              ```pycon
+              >>> type MyAlias = Literal[1, 2]
+              >>> list(get_literal_values(Literal[MyAlias, 3], unpack_type_aliases="skip"))
+              [MyAlias, 3]
+              ```
+
+            - `'lenient'`: Try to parse type aliases, and fallback to `'skip'` if the type alias can't be inspected
+              (because of an undefined forward reference).
+
+            - `'eager'`: Parse type aliases and raise any encountered [`NameError`][] exceptions (the default):
+              ```pycon
+              >>> type MyAlias = Literal[1, 2]
+              >>> list(get_literal_values(Literal[MyAlias, 3], unpack_type_aliases="eager"))
+              [1, 2, 3]
+              ```
+
+    Note:
+        While `None` is [equivalent to][none] `type(None)`, the runtime implementation of [`Literal`][typing.Literal]
+        does not de-duplicate them. This function makes sure this de-duplication is applied:
+
+        ```pycon
+        >>> list(get_literal_values(Literal[NoneType, None]))
+        [None]
+        ```
+
+    Example:
+        ```pycon
+        >>> type Ints = Literal[1, 2]
+        >>> list(get_literal_values(Literal[1, Ints], unpack_type_alias="skip"))
+        ["a", Ints]
+        >>> list(get_literal_values(Literal[1, Ints]))
+        [1, 2]
+        >>> list(get_literal_values(Literal[1.0], type_check=True))
+        Traceback (most recent call last):
+        ...
+        TypeError: 1.0 is not a valid literal value, must be one of: int, bytes, str, Enum, None.
+        ```
+    """
+    # `literal` is guaranteed to be a `Literal[...]` special form, so use
+    # `__args__` directly instead of calling `get_args()`.
+
+    if unpack_type_aliases == 'skip':
+        _has_none = False
+        # `Literal` parameters are already deduplicated, no need to do it ourselves.
+        # (we only check for `None` and `NoneType`, which should be considered as duplicates).
+        for arg in annotation.__args__:
+            if type_check:
+                _literal_type_check(arg)
+            if arg is None or arg is typing_objects.NoneType:
+                if not _has_none:
+                    yield None
+                _has_none = True
+            else:
+                yield arg
+    else:
+        # We'll need to manually deduplicate parameters, see the `Literal` implementation in `typing`.
+        values_and_type: list[tuple[Any, type[Any]]] = []
+
+        for arg in annotation.__args__:
+            # Note: we could also check for generic aliases with a type alias as an origin.
+            # However, it is very unlikely that this happens as type variables can't appear in
+            # `Literal` forms, so the only valid (but unnecessary) use case would be something like:
+            # `type Test[T] = Literal['a']` (and then use `Test[SomeType]`).
+            if typing_objects.is_typealiastype(arg):
+                try:
+                    alias_value = arg.__value__
+                except NameError:
+                    if unpack_type_aliases == 'eager':
+                        raise
+                    # unpack_type_aliases == "lenient":
+                    if type_check:
+                        _literal_type_check(arg)
+                    values_and_type.append((arg, type(arg)))
+                else:
+                    sub_args = get_literal_values(
+                        alias_value, type_check=type_check, unpack_type_aliases=unpack_type_aliases
+                    )
+                    values_and_type.extend((a, type(a)) for a in sub_args)  # pyright: ignore[reportUnknownArgumentType]
+            else:
+                if type_check:
+                    _literal_type_check(arg)
+                if arg is typing_objects.NoneType:
+                    values_and_type.append((None, typing_objects.NoneType))
+                else:
+                    values_and_type.append((arg, type(arg)))  # pyright: ignore[reportUnknownArgumentType]
+
+        try:
+            dct = dict.fromkeys(values_and_type)
+        except TypeError:
+            # Unhashable parameters, the Python implementation allows them
+            yield from (p for p, _ in values_and_type)
+        else:
+            yield from (p for p, _ in dct)
+
+
+Qualifier: TypeAlias = Literal['required', 'not_required', 'read_only', 'class_var', 'init_var', 'final']
+"""A [type qualifier][]."""
+
+_all_qualifiers: set[Qualifier] = set(get_args(Qualifier))
+
+
+# TODO at some point, we could switch to an enum flag, so that multiple sources
+# can be combined. However, is there a need for this?
+class AnnotationSource(IntEnum):
+    # TODO if/when https://peps.python.org/pep-0767/ is accepted, add 'read_only'
+    # to CLASS and NAMED_TUPLE (even though for named tuples it is redundant).
+
+    """The source of an annotation, e.g. a class or a function.
+
+    Depending on the source, different [type qualifiers][type qualifier] may be (dis)allowed.
+    """
+
+    ASSIGNMENT_OR_VARIABLE = auto()
+    """An annotation used in an assignment or variable annotation:
+
+    ```python
+    x: Final[int] = 1
+    y: Final[str]
+    ```
+
+    **Allowed type qualifiers:** [`Final`][typing.Final].
+    """
+
+    CLASS = auto()
+    """An annotation used in the body of a class:
+
+    ```python
+    class Test:
+        x: Final[int] = 1
+        y: ClassVar[str]
+    ```
+
+    **Allowed type qualifiers:** [`ClassVar`][typing.ClassVar], [`Final`][typing.Final].
+    """
+
+    DATACLASS = auto()
+    """An annotation used in the body of a dataclass:
+
+    ```python
+    @dataclass
+    class Test:
+        x: Final[int] = 1
+        y: InitVar[str] = 'test'
+    ```
+
+    **Allowed type qualifiers:** [`ClassVar`][typing.ClassVar], [`Final`][typing.Final], [`InitVar`][dataclasses-init-only-variables].
+    """  # noqa: E501
+
+    TYPED_DICT = auto()
+    """An annotation used in the body of a [`TypedDict`][typing.TypedDict]:
+
+    ```python
+    class TD(TypedDict):
+        x: Required[ReadOnly[int]]
+        y: ReadOnly[NotRequired[str]]
+    ```
+
+    **Allowed type qualifiers:** [`ReadOnly`][typing.ReadOnly], [`Required`][typing.Required],
+    [`NotRequired`][typing.NotRequired].
+    """
+
+    NAMED_TUPLE = auto()
+    """An annotation used in the body of a [`NamedTuple`][typing.NamedTuple].
+
+    ```python
+    class NT(NamedTuple):
+        x: int
+        y: str
+    ```
+
+    **Allowed type qualifiers:** none.
+    """
+
+    FUNCTION = auto()
+    """An annotation used in a function, either for a parameter or the return value.
+
+    ```python
+    def func(a: int) -> str:
+        ...
+    ```
+
+    **Allowed type qualifiers:** none.
+    """
+
+    ANY = auto()
+    """An annotation that might come from any source.
+
+    **Allowed type qualifiers:** all.
+    """
+
+    BARE = auto()
+    """An annotation that is inspected as is.
+
+    **Allowed type qualifiers:** none.
+    """
+
+    @property
+    def allowed_qualifiers(self) -> set[Qualifier]:
+        """The allowed [type qualifiers][type qualifier] for this annotation source."""
+        # TODO use a match statement when Python 3.9 support is dropped.
+        if self is AnnotationSource.ASSIGNMENT_OR_VARIABLE:
+            return {'final'}
+        elif self is AnnotationSource.CLASS:
+            return {'final', 'class_var'}
+        elif self is AnnotationSource.DATACLASS:
+            return {'final', 'class_var', 'init_var'}
+        elif self is AnnotationSource.TYPED_DICT:
+            return {'required', 'not_required', 'read_only'}
+        elif self in (AnnotationSource.NAMED_TUPLE, AnnotationSource.FUNCTION, AnnotationSource.BARE):
+            return set()
+        elif self is AnnotationSource.ANY:
+            return _all_qualifiers
+        else:  # pragma: no cover
+            assert_never(self)
+
+
+class ForbiddenQualifier(Exception):
+    """The provided [type qualifier][] is forbidden."""
+
+    qualifier: Qualifier
+    """The forbidden qualifier."""
+
+    def __init__(self, qualifier: Qualifier, /) -> None:
+        self.qualifier = qualifier
+
+
+class _UnknownTypeEnum(Enum):
+    UNKNOWN = auto()
+
+    def __str__(self) -> str:
+        return 'UNKNOWN'
+
+    def __repr__(self) -> str:
+        return '<UNKNOWN>'
+
+
+UNKNOWN = _UnknownTypeEnum.UNKNOWN
+"""A sentinel value used when no [type expression][] is present."""
+
+_UnkownType: TypeAlias = Literal[_UnknownTypeEnum.UNKNOWN]
+"""The type of the [`UNKNOWN`][typing_inspection.introspection.UNKNOWN] sentinel value."""
+
+
+class InspectedAnnotation(NamedTuple):
+    """The result of the inspected annotation."""
+
+    type: Any | _UnkownType
+    """The final [type expression][], with [type qualifiers][type qualifier] and annotated metadata stripped.
+
+    If no type expression is available, the [`UNKNOWN`][typing_inspection.introspection.UNKNOWN] sentinel
+    value is used instead. This is the case when a [type qualifier][] is used with no type annotation:
+
+    ```python
+    ID: Final = 1
+
+    class C:
+        x: ClassVar = 'test'
+    ```
+    """
+
+    qualifiers: set[Qualifier]
+    """The [type qualifiers][type qualifier] present on the annotation."""
+
+    metadata: Sequence[Any]
+    """The annotated metadata."""
+
+
+def inspect_annotation(  # noqa: PLR0915
+    annotation: Any,
+    /,
+    *,
+    annotation_source: AnnotationSource,
+    unpack_type_aliases: Literal['skip', 'lenient', 'eager'] = 'skip',
+) -> InspectedAnnotation:
+    """Inspect an [annotation expression][], extracting any [type qualifier][] and metadata.
+
+    An [annotation expression][] is a [type expression][] optionally surrounded by one or more
+    [type qualifiers][type qualifier] or by [`Annotated`][typing.Annotated]. This function will:
+
+    - Unwrap the type expression, keeping track of the type qualifiers.
+    - Unwrap [`Annotated`][typing.Annotated] forms, keeping track of the annotated metadata.
+
+    Args:
+        annotation: The annotation expression to be inspected.
+        annotation_source: The source of the annotation. Depending on the source (e.g. a class), different type
+            qualifiers may be (dis)allowed. To allow any type qualifier, use
+            [`AnnotationSource.ANY`][typing_inspection.introspection.AnnotationSource.ANY].
+        unpack_type_aliases: What to do when encountering [PEP 695](https://peps.python.org/pep-0695/)
+            [type aliases][type-aliases]. Can be one of:
+
+            - `'skip'`: Do not try to parse type aliases (the default):
+              ```pycon
+              >>> type MyInt = Annotated[int, 'meta']
+              >>> inspect_annotation(MyInt, annotation_source=AnnotationSource.BARE, unpack_type_aliases='skip')
+              InspectedAnnotation(type=MyInt, qualifiers={}, metadata=[])
+              ```
+
+            - `'lenient'`: Try to parse type aliases, and fallback to `'skip'` if the type alias
+              can't be inspected (because of an undefined forward reference):
+              ```pycon
+              >>> type MyInt = Annotated[Undefined, 'meta']
+              >>> inspect_annotation(MyInt, annotation_source=AnnotationSource.BARE, unpack_type_aliases='lenient')
+              InspectedAnnotation(type=MyInt, qualifiers={}, metadata=[])
+              >>> Undefined = int
+              >>> inspect_annotation(MyInt, annotation_source=AnnotationSource.BARE, unpack_type_aliases='lenient')
+              InspectedAnnotation(type=int, qualifiers={}, metadata=['meta'])
+              ```
+
+            - `'eager'`: Parse type aliases and raise any encountered [`NameError`][] exceptions.
+
+    Returns:
+        The result of the inspected annotation, where the type expression, used qualifiers and metadata is stored.
+
+    Example:
+        ```pycon
+        >>> inspect_annotation(
+        ...     Final[Annotated[ClassVar[Annotated[int, 'meta_1']], 'meta_2']],
+        ...     annotation_source=AnnotationSource.CLASS,
+        ... )
+        ...
+        InspectedAnnotation(type=int, qualifiers={'class_var', 'final'}, metadata=['meta_1', 'meta_2'])
+        ```
+    """
+    allowed_qualifiers = annotation_source.allowed_qualifiers
+    qualifiers: set[Qualifier] = set()
+    metadata: list[Any] = []
+
+    while True:
+        annotation, _meta = _unpack_annotated(annotation, unpack_type_aliases=unpack_type_aliases)
+        if _meta:
+            metadata = _meta + metadata
+            continue
+
+        origin = get_origin(annotation)
+        if origin is not None:
+            if typing_objects.is_classvar(origin):
+                if 'class_var' not in allowed_qualifiers:
+                    raise ForbiddenQualifier('class_var')
+                qualifiers.add('class_var')
+                annotation = annotation.__args__[0]
+            elif typing_objects.is_final(origin):
+                if 'final' not in allowed_qualifiers:
+                    raise ForbiddenQualifier('final')
+                qualifiers.add('final')
+                annotation = annotation.__args__[0]
+            elif typing_objects.is_required(origin):
+                if 'required' not in allowed_qualifiers:
+                    raise ForbiddenQualifier('required')
+                qualifiers.add('required')
+                annotation = annotation.__args__[0]
+            elif typing_objects.is_notrequired(origin):
+                if 'not_required' not in allowed_qualifiers:
+                    raise ForbiddenQualifier('not_required')
+                qualifiers.add('not_required')
+                annotation = annotation.__args__[0]
+            elif typing_objects.is_readonly(origin):
+                if 'read_only' not in allowed_qualifiers:
+                    raise ForbiddenQualifier('not_required')
+                qualifiers.add('read_only')
+                annotation = annotation.__args__[0]
+            else:
+                # origin is not None but not a type qualifier nor `Annotated` (e.g. `list[int]`):
+                break
+        elif isinstance(annotation, InitVar):
+            if 'init_var' not in allowed_qualifiers:
+                raise ForbiddenQualifier('init_var')
+            qualifiers.add('init_var')
+            annotation = cast(Any, annotation.type)
+        else:
+            break
+
+    # `Final`, `ClassVar` and `InitVar` are type qualifiers allowed to be used as a bare annotation:
+    if typing_objects.is_final(annotation):
+        if 'final' not in allowed_qualifiers:
+            raise ForbiddenQualifier('final')
+        qualifiers.add('final')
+        annotation = UNKNOWN
+    elif typing_objects.is_classvar(annotation):
+        if 'class_var' not in allowed_qualifiers:
+            raise ForbiddenQualifier('class_var')
+        qualifiers.add('class_var')
+        annotation = UNKNOWN
+    elif annotation is InitVar:
+        if 'init_var' not in allowed_qualifiers:
+            raise ForbiddenQualifier('init_var')
+        qualifiers.add('init_var')
+        annotation = UNKNOWN
+
+    return InspectedAnnotation(annotation, qualifiers, metadata)
+
+
+def _unpack_annotated_inner(
+    annotation: Any, unpack_type_aliases: Literal['lenient', 'eager'], check_annotated: bool
+) -> tuple[Any, list[Any]]:
+    origin = get_origin(annotation)
+    if check_annotated and typing_objects.is_annotated(origin):
+        annotated_type = annotation.__origin__
+        metadata = list(annotation.__metadata__)
+
+        # The annotated type might be a PEP 695 type alias, so we need to recursively
+        # unpack it. Because Python already flattens `Annotated[Annotated[<type>, ...], ...]` forms,
+        # we can skip the `is_annotated()` check in the next call:
+        annotated_type, sub_meta = _unpack_annotated_inner(
+            annotated_type, unpack_type_aliases=unpack_type_aliases, check_annotated=False
+        )
+        metadata = sub_meta + metadata
+        return annotated_type, metadata
+    elif typing_objects.is_typealiastype(annotation):
+        try:
+            value = annotation.__value__
+        except NameError:
+            if unpack_type_aliases == 'eager':
+                raise
+        else:
+            typ, metadata = _unpack_annotated_inner(
+                value, unpack_type_aliases=unpack_type_aliases, check_annotated=True
+            )
+            if metadata:
+                # Having metadata means the type alias' `__value__` was an `Annotated` form
+                # (or, recursively, a type alias to an `Annotated` form). It is important to check
+                # for this, as we don't want to unpack other type aliases (e.g. `type MyInt = int`).
+                return typ, metadata
+            return annotation, []
+    elif typing_objects.is_typealiastype(origin):
+        # When parameterized, PEP 695 type aliases become generic aliases
+        # (e.g. with `type MyList[T] = Annotated[list[T], ...]`, `MyList[int]`
+        # is a generic alias).
+        try:
+            value = origin.__value__
+        except NameError:
+            if unpack_type_aliases == 'eager':
+                raise
+        else:
+            # While Python already handles type variable replacement for simple `Annotated` forms,
+            # we need to manually apply the same logic for PEP 695 type aliases:
+            # - With `MyList = Annotated[list[T], ...]`, `MyList[int] == Annotated[list[int], ...]`
+            # - With `type MyList[T] = Annotated[list[T], ...]`, `MyList[int].__value__ == Annotated[list[T], ...]`.
+
+            try:
+                # To do so, we emulate the parameterization of the value with the arguments:
+                # with `type MyList[T] = Annotated[list[T], ...]`, to emulate `MyList[int]`,
+                # we do `Annotated[list[T], ...][int]` (which gives `Annotated[list[T], ...]`):
+                value = value[annotation.__args__]
+            except TypeError:
+                # Might happen if the type alias is parameterized, but its value doesn't have any
+                # type variables, e.g. `type MyInt[T] = int`.
+                pass
+            typ, metadata = _unpack_annotated_inner(
+                value, unpack_type_aliases=unpack_type_aliases, check_annotated=True
+            )
+            if metadata:
+                return typ, metadata
+            return annotation, []
+
+    return annotation, []
+
+
+# This could eventually be made public:
+def _unpack_annotated(
+    annotation: Any, /, *, unpack_type_aliases: Literal['skip', 'lenient', 'eager'] = 'eager'
+) -> tuple[Any, list[Any]]:
+    if unpack_type_aliases == 'skip':
+        if typing_objects.is_annotated(get_origin(annotation)):
+            return annotation.__origin__, list(annotation.__metadata__)
+        else:
+            return annotation, []
+
+    return _unpack_annotated_inner(annotation, unpack_type_aliases=unpack_type_aliases, check_annotated=True)
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/typing_inspection/py.typed b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/typing_inspection/py.typed
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e69de29
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/typing_inspection/typing_objects.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/typing_inspection/typing_objects.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7721c5e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/typing_inspection/typing_objects.py
@@ -0,0 +1,582 @@
+"""Low-level introspection utilities for [`typing`][] members.
+
+The provided functions in this module check against both the [`typing`][] and [`typing_extensions`][]
+variants, if they exists and are different.
+"""
+# ruff: noqa: UP006
+
+import collections.abc
+import contextlib
+import re
+import sys
+import typing
+import warnings
+from textwrap import dedent
+from types import FunctionType, GenericAlias
+from typing import Any, Final
+
+import typing_extensions
+from typing_extensions import LiteralString, TypeAliasType, TypeIs, deprecated
+
+__all__ = (
+    'DEPRECATED_ALIASES',
+    'NoneType',
+    'is_annotated',
+    'is_any',
+    'is_classvar',
+    'is_concatenate',
+    'is_deprecated',
+    'is_final',
+    'is_generic',
+    'is_literal',
+    'is_literalstring',
+    'is_namedtuple',
+    'is_never',
+    'is_newtype',
+    'is_nodefault',
+    'is_noreturn',
+    'is_notrequired',
+    'is_paramspec',
+    'is_paramspecargs',
+    'is_paramspeckwargs',
+    'is_readonly',
+    'is_required',
+    'is_self',
+    'is_typealias',
+    'is_typealiastype',
+    'is_typeguard',
+    'is_typeis',
+    'is_typevar',
+    'is_typevartuple',
+    'is_union',
+    'is_unpack',
+)
+
+_IS_PY310 = sys.version_info[:2] == (3, 10)
+
+
+def _compile_identity_check_function(member: LiteralString, function_name: LiteralString) -> FunctionType:
+    """Create a function checking that the function argument is the (unparameterized) typing :paramref:`member`.
+
+    The function will make sure to check against both the `typing` and `typing_extensions`
+    variants as depending on the Python version, the `typing_extensions` variant might be different.
+    For instance, on Python 3.9:
+
+    ```pycon
+    >>> from typing import Literal as t_Literal
+    >>> from typing_extensions import Literal as te_Literal, get_origin
+
+    >>> t_Literal is te_Literal
+    False
+    >>> get_origin(t_Literal[1])
+    typing.Literal
+    >>> get_origin(te_Literal[1])
+    typing_extensions.Literal
+    ```
+    """
+    in_typing = hasattr(typing, member)
+    in_typing_extensions = hasattr(typing_extensions, member)
+
+    if in_typing and in_typing_extensions:
+        if getattr(typing, member) is getattr(typing_extensions, member):
+            check_code = f'obj is typing.{member}'
+        else:
+            check_code = f'obj is typing.{member} or obj is typing_extensions.{member}'
+    elif in_typing and not in_typing_extensions:
+        check_code = f'obj is typing.{member}'
+    elif not in_typing and in_typing_extensions:
+        check_code = f'obj is typing_extensions.{member}'
+    else:
+        check_code = 'False'
+
+    func_code = dedent(f"""
+    def {function_name}(obj: Any, /) -> bool:
+        return {check_code}
+    """)
+
+    locals_: dict[str, Any] = {}
+    globals_: dict[str, Any] = {'Any': Any, 'typing': typing, 'typing_extensions': typing_extensions}
+    exec(func_code, globals_, locals_)
+    return locals_[function_name]
+
+
+def _compile_isinstance_check_function(member: LiteralString, function_name: LiteralString) -> FunctionType:
+    """Create a function checking that the function is an instance of the typing `member`.
+
+    The function will make sure to check against both the `typing` and `typing_extensions`
+    variants as depending on the Python version, the `typing_extensions` variant might be different.
+    """
+    in_typing = hasattr(typing, member)
+    in_typing_extensions = hasattr(typing_extensions, member)
+
+    if in_typing and in_typing_extensions:
+        if getattr(typing, member) is getattr(typing_extensions, member):
+            check_code = f'isinstance(obj, typing.{member})'
+        else:
+            check_code = f'isinstance(obj, (typing.{member}, typing_extensions.{member}))'
+    elif in_typing and not in_typing_extensions:
+        check_code = f'isinstance(obj, typing.{member})'
+    elif not in_typing and in_typing_extensions:
+        check_code = f'isinstance(obj, typing_extensions.{member})'
+    else:
+        check_code = 'False'
+
+    func_code = dedent(f"""
+    def {function_name}(obj: Any, /) -> 'TypeIs[{member}]':
+        return {check_code}
+    """)
+
+    locals_: dict[str, Any] = {}
+    globals_: dict[str, Any] = {'Any': Any, 'typing': typing, 'typing_extensions': typing_extensions}
+    exec(func_code, globals_, locals_)
+    return locals_[function_name]
+
+
+if sys.version_info >= (3, 10):
+    from types import NoneType
+else:
+    NoneType = type(None)
+
+# Keep this ordered, as per `typing.__all__`:
+
+is_annotated = _compile_identity_check_function('Annotated', 'is_annotated')
+is_annotated.__doc__ = """
+Return whether the argument is the [`Annotated`][typing.Annotated] [special form][].
+
+```pycon
+>>> is_annotated(Annotated)
+True
+>>> is_annotated(Annotated[int, ...])
+False
+```
+"""
+
+is_any = _compile_identity_check_function('Any', 'is_any')
+is_any.__doc__ = """
+Return whether the argument is the [`Any`][typing.Any] [special form][].
+
+```pycon
+>>> is_any(Any)
+True
+```
+"""
+
+is_classvar = _compile_identity_check_function('ClassVar', 'is_classvar')
+is_classvar.__doc__ = """
+Return whether the argument is the [`ClassVar`][typing.ClassVar] [type qualifier][].
+
+```pycon
+>>> is_classvar(ClassVar)
+True
+>>> is_classvar(ClassVar[int])
+>>> False
+```
+"""
+
+is_concatenate = _compile_identity_check_function('Concatenate', 'is_concatenate')
+is_concatenate.__doc__ = """
+Return whether the argument is the [`Concatenate`][typing.Concatenate] [special form][].
+
+```pycon
+>>> is_concatenate(Concatenate)
+True
+>>> is_concatenate(Concatenate[int, P])
+False
+```
+"""
+
+is_final = _compile_identity_check_function('Final', 'is_final')
+is_final.__doc__ = """
+Return whether the argument is the [`Final`][typing.Final] [type qualifier][].
+
+```pycon
+>>> is_final(Final)
+True
+>>> is_final(Final[int])
+False
+```
+"""
+
+# ForwardRef?
+
+is_generic = _compile_identity_check_function('Generic', 'is_generic')
+is_generic.__doc__ = """
+Return whether the argument is the [`Generic`][typing.Generic] [special form][].
+
+```pycon
+>>> is_generic(Generic)
+True
+>>> is_generic(Generic[T])
+False
+```
+"""
+
+is_literal = _compile_identity_check_function('Literal', 'is_literal')
+is_literal.__doc__ = """
+Return whether the argument is the [`Literal`][typing.Literal] [special form][].
+
+```pycon
+>>> is_literal(Literal)
+True
+>>> is_literal(Literal["a"])
+False
+```
+"""
+
+
+# `get_origin(Optional[int]) is Union`, so `is_optional()` isn't implemented.
+
+is_paramspec = _compile_isinstance_check_function('ParamSpec', 'is_paramspec')
+is_paramspec.__doc__ = """
+Return whether the argument is an instance of [`ParamSpec`][typing.ParamSpec].
+
+```pycon
+>>> P = ParamSpec('P')
+>>> is_paramspec(P)
+True
+```
+"""
+
+# Protocol?
+
+is_typevar = _compile_isinstance_check_function('TypeVar', 'is_typevar')
+is_typevar.__doc__ = """
+Return whether the argument is an instance of [`TypeVar`][typing.TypeVar].
+
+```pycon
+>>> T = TypeVar('T')
+>>> is_typevar(T)
+True
+```
+"""
+
+is_typevartuple = _compile_isinstance_check_function('TypeVarTuple', 'is_typevartuple')
+is_typevartuple.__doc__ = """
+Return whether the argument is an instance of [`TypeVarTuple`][typing.TypeVarTuple].
+
+```pycon
+>>> Ts = TypeVarTuple('Ts')
+>>> is_typevartuple(Ts)
+True
+```
+"""
+
+is_union = _compile_identity_check_function('Union', 'is_union')
+is_union.__doc__ = """
+Return whether the argument is the [`Union`][typing.Union] [special form][].
+
+This function can also be used to check for the [`Optional`][typing.Optional] [special form][],
+as at runtime, `Optional[int]` is equivalent to `Union[int, None]`.
+
+```pycon
+>>> is_union(Union)
+True
+>>> is_union(Union[int, str])
+False
+```
+
+!!! warning
+    This does not check for unions using the [new syntax][types-union] (e.g. `int | str`).
+"""
+
+
+def is_namedtuple(obj: Any, /) -> bool:
+    """Return whether the argument is a named tuple type.
+
+    This includes [`NamedTuple`][typing.NamedTuple] subclasses and classes created from the
+    [`collections.namedtuple`][] factory function.
+
+    ```pycon
+    >>> class User(NamedTuple):
+    ...     name: str
+    ...
+    >>> is_namedtuple(User)
+    True
+    >>> City = collections.namedtuple('City', [])
+    >>> is_namedtuple(City)
+    True
+    >>> is_namedtuple(NamedTuple)
+    False
+    ```
+    """
+    return isinstance(obj, type) and issubclass(obj, tuple) and hasattr(obj, '_fields')  # pyright: ignore[reportUnknownArgumentType]
+
+
+# TypedDict?
+
+# BinaryIO? IO? TextIO?
+
+is_literalstring = _compile_identity_check_function('LiteralString', 'is_literalstring')
+is_literalstring.__doc__ = """
+Return whether the argument is the [`LiteralString`][typing.LiteralString] [special form][].
+
+```pycon
+>>> is_literalstring(LiteralString)
+True
+```
+"""
+
+is_never = _compile_identity_check_function('Never', 'is_never')
+is_never.__doc__ = """
+Return whether the argument is the [`Never`][typing.Never] [special form][].
+
+```pycon
+>>> is_never(Never)
+True
+```
+"""
+
+if sys.version_info >= (3, 10):
+    is_newtype = _compile_isinstance_check_function('NewType', 'is_newtype')
+else:  # On Python 3.10, `NewType` is a function.
+
+    def is_newtype(obj: Any, /) -> bool:
+        return hasattr(obj, '__supertype__')
+
+
+is_newtype.__doc__ = """
+Return whether the argument is a [`NewType`][typing.NewType].
+
+```pycon
+>>> UserId = NewType("UserId", int)
+>>> is_newtype(UserId)
+True
+```
+"""
+
+is_nodefault = _compile_identity_check_function('NoDefault', 'is_nodefault')
+is_nodefault.__doc__ = """
+Return whether the argument is the [`NoDefault`][typing.NoDefault] sentinel object.
+
+```pycon
+>>> is_nodefault(NoDefault)
+True
+```
+"""
+
+is_noreturn = _compile_identity_check_function('NoReturn', 'is_noreturn')
+is_noreturn.__doc__ = """
+Return whether the argument is the [`NoReturn`][typing.NoReturn] [special form][].
+
+```pycon
+>>> is_noreturn(NoReturn)
+True
+>>> is_noreturn(Never)
+False
+```
+"""
+
+is_notrequired = _compile_identity_check_function('NotRequired', 'is_notrequired')
+is_notrequired.__doc__ = """
+Return whether the argument is the [`NotRequired`][typing.NotRequired] [special form][].
+
+```pycon
+>>> is_notrequired(NotRequired)
+True
+```
+"""
+
+is_paramspecargs = _compile_isinstance_check_function('ParamSpecArgs', 'is_paramspecargs')
+is_paramspecargs.__doc__ = """
+Return whether the argument is an instance of [`ParamSpecArgs`][typing.ParamSpecArgs].
+
+```pycon
+>>> P = ParamSpec('P')
+>>> is_paramspecargs(P.args)
+True
+```
+"""
+
+is_paramspeckwargs = _compile_isinstance_check_function('ParamSpecKwargs', 'is_paramspeckwargs')
+is_paramspeckwargs.__doc__ = """
+Return whether the argument is an instance of [`ParamSpecKwargs`][typing.ParamSpecKwargs].
+
+```pycon
+>>> P = ParamSpec('P')
+>>> is_paramspeckwargs(P.kwargs)
+True
+```
+"""
+
+is_readonly = _compile_identity_check_function('ReadOnly', 'is_readonly')
+is_readonly.__doc__ = """
+Return whether the argument is the [`ReadOnly`][typing.ReadOnly] [special form][].
+
+```pycon
+>>> is_readonly(ReadOnly)
+True
+```
+"""
+
+is_required = _compile_identity_check_function('Required', 'is_required')
+is_required.__doc__ = """
+Return whether the argument is the [`Required`][typing.Required] [special form][].
+
+```pycon
+>>> is_required(Required)
+True
+```
+"""
+
+is_self = _compile_identity_check_function('Self', 'is_self')
+is_self.__doc__ = """
+Return whether the argument is the [`Self`][typing.Self] [special form][].
+
+```pycon
+>>> is_self(Self)
+True
+```
+"""
+
+# TYPE_CHECKING?
+
+is_typealias = _compile_identity_check_function('TypeAlias', 'is_typealias')
+is_typealias.__doc__ = """
+Return whether the argument is the [`TypeAlias`][typing.TypeAlias] [special form][].
+
+```pycon
+>>> is_typealias(TypeAlias)
+True
+```
+"""
+
+is_typeguard = _compile_identity_check_function('TypeGuard', 'is_typeguard')
+is_typeguard.__doc__ = """
+Return whether the argument is the [`TypeGuard`][typing.TypeGuard] [special form][].
+
+```pycon
+>>> is_typeguard(TypeGuard)
+True
+```
+"""
+
+is_typeis = _compile_identity_check_function('TypeIs', 'is_typeis')
+is_typeis.__doc__ = """
+Return whether the argument is the [`TypeIs`][typing.TypeIs] [special form][].
+
+```pycon
+>>> is_typeis(TypeIs)
+True
+```
+"""
+
+_is_typealiastype_inner = _compile_isinstance_check_function('TypeAliasType', '_is_typealiastype_inner')
+
+
+if _IS_PY310:
+    # Parameterized PEP 695 type aliases are instances of `types.GenericAlias` in typing_extensions>=4.13.0.
+    # On Python 3.10, with `Alias[int]` being such an instance of `GenericAlias`,
+    # `isinstance(Alias[int], TypeAliasType)` returns `True`.
+    # See https://github.com/python/cpython/issues/89828.
+    def is_typealiastype(obj: Any, /) -> 'TypeIs[TypeAliasType]':
+        return type(obj) is not GenericAlias and _is_typealiastype_inner(obj)
+else:
+    is_typealiastype = _compile_isinstance_check_function('TypeAliasType', 'is_typealiastype')
+
+is_typealiastype.__doc__ = """
+Return whether the argument is a [`TypeAliasType`][typing.TypeAliasType] instance.
+
+```pycon
+>>> type MyInt = int
+>>> is_typealiastype(MyInt)
+True
+>>> MyStr = TypeAliasType("MyStr", str)
+>>> is_typealiastype(MyStr):
+True
+>>> type MyList[T] = list[T]
+>>> is_typealiastype(MyList[int])
+False
+```
+"""
+
+is_unpack = _compile_identity_check_function('Unpack', 'is_unpack')
+is_unpack.__doc__ = """
+Return whether the argument is the [`Unpack`][typing.Unpack] [special form][].
+
+```pycon
+>>> is_unpack(Unpack)
+True
+>>> is_unpack(Unpack[Ts])
+False
+```
+"""
+
+
+if sys.version_info >= (3, 13):
+
+    def is_deprecated(obj: Any, /) -> 'TypeIs[deprecated]':
+        return isinstance(obj, (warnings.deprecated, typing_extensions.deprecated))
+
+else:
+
+    def is_deprecated(obj: Any, /) -> 'TypeIs[deprecated]':
+        return isinstance(obj, typing_extensions.deprecated)
+
+
+is_deprecated.__doc__ = """
+Return whether the argument is a [`deprecated`][warnings.deprecated] instance.
+
+This also includes the [`typing_extensions` backport][typing_extensions.deprecated].
+
+```pycon
+>>> is_deprecated(warnings.deprecated('message'))
+True
+>>> is_deprecated(typing_extensions('deprecated'))
+True
+```
+"""
+
+
+# Aliases defined in the `typing` module using `typing._SpecialGenericAlias` (itself aliases as `alias()`):
+DEPRECATED_ALIASES: Final[dict[Any, type[Any]]] = {
+    typing.Hashable: collections.abc.Hashable,
+    typing.Awaitable: collections.abc.Awaitable,
+    typing.Coroutine: collections.abc.Coroutine,
+    typing.AsyncIterable: collections.abc.AsyncIterable,
+    typing.AsyncIterator: collections.abc.AsyncIterator,
+    typing.Iterable: collections.abc.Iterable,
+    typing.Iterator: collections.abc.Iterator,
+    typing.Reversible: collections.abc.Reversible,
+    typing.Sized: collections.abc.Sized,
+    typing.Container: collections.abc.Container,
+    typing.Collection: collections.abc.Collection,
+    # type ignore reason: https://github.com/python/typeshed/issues/6257:
+    typing.Callable: collections.abc.Callable,  # pyright: ignore[reportAssignmentType, reportUnknownMemberType]
+    typing.AbstractSet: collections.abc.Set,
+    typing.MutableSet: collections.abc.MutableSet,
+    typing.Mapping: collections.abc.Mapping,
+    typing.MutableMapping: collections.abc.MutableMapping,
+    typing.Sequence: collections.abc.Sequence,
+    typing.MutableSequence: collections.abc.MutableSequence,
+    typing.Tuple: tuple,
+    typing.List: list,
+    typing.Deque: collections.deque,
+    typing.Set: set,
+    typing.FrozenSet: frozenset,
+    typing.MappingView: collections.abc.MappingView,
+    typing.KeysView: collections.abc.KeysView,
+    typing.ItemsView: collections.abc.ItemsView,
+    typing.ValuesView: collections.abc.ValuesView,
+    typing.Dict: dict,
+    typing.DefaultDict: collections.defaultdict,
+    typing.OrderedDict: collections.OrderedDict,
+    typing.Counter: collections.Counter,
+    typing.ChainMap: collections.ChainMap,
+    typing.Generator: collections.abc.Generator,
+    typing.AsyncGenerator: collections.abc.AsyncGenerator,
+    typing.Type: type,
+    # Defined in `typing.__getattr__`:
+    typing.Pattern: re.Pattern,
+    typing.Match: re.Match,
+    typing.ContextManager: contextlib.AbstractContextManager,
+    typing.AsyncContextManager: contextlib.AbstractAsyncContextManager,
+    # Skipped: `ByteString` (deprecated, removed in 3.14)
+}
+"""A mapping between the deprecated typing aliases to their replacement, as per [PEP 585](https://peps.python.org/pep-0585/)."""
+
+
+# Add the `typing_extensions` aliases:
+for alias, target in list(DEPRECATED_ALIASES.items()):
+    # Use `alias.__name__` when we drop support for Python 3.9
+    if (te_alias := getattr(typing_extensions, alias._name, None)) is not None:
+        DEPRECATED_ALIASES[te_alias] = target
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/typing_inspection/typing_objects.pyi b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/typing_inspection/typing_objects.pyi
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c2a9d8c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/typing_inspection/typing_objects.pyi
@@ -0,0 +1,396 @@
+# Stub file generated using:
+# `stubgen --inspect-mode --include-docstrings -m typing_inspection.typing_objects`
+# (manual edits need to be applied).
+"""Low-level introspection utilities for [`typing`][] members.
+
+The provided functions in this module check against both the [`typing`][] and [`typing_extensions`][]
+variants, if they exists and are different.
+"""
+
+import sys
+from typing import Any, Final, NewType, TypeVar
+
+from typing_extensions import ParamSpec, ParamSpecArgs, ParamSpecKwargs, TypeAliasType, TypeIs, TypeVarTuple, deprecated
+
+__all__ = [
+    'DEPRECATED_ALIASES',
+    'NoneType',
+    'is_annotated',
+    'is_any',
+    'is_classvar',
+    'is_concatenate',
+    'is_deprecated',
+    'is_final',
+    'is_generic',
+    'is_literal',
+    'is_literalstring',
+    'is_namedtuple',
+    'is_never',
+    'is_newtype',
+    'is_nodefault',
+    'is_noreturn',
+    'is_notrequired',
+    'is_paramspec',
+    'is_paramspecargs',
+    'is_paramspeckwargs',
+    'is_readonly',
+    'is_required',
+    'is_self',
+    'is_typealias',
+    'is_typealiastype',
+    'is_typeguard',
+    'is_typeis',
+    'is_typevar',
+    'is_typevartuple',
+    'is_union',
+    'is_unpack',
+]
+
+if sys.version_info >= (3, 10):
+    from types import NoneType
+else:
+    NoneType = type(None)
+
+def is_annotated(obj: Any, /) -> bool:
+    """
+    Return whether the argument is the [`Annotated`][typing.Annotated] [special form][].
+
+    ```pycon
+    >>> is_annotated(Annotated)
+    True
+    >>> is_annotated(Annotated[int, ...])
+    False
+    ```
+    """
+
+def is_any(obj: Any, /) -> bool:
+    """
+    Return whether the argument is the [`Any`][typing.Any] [special form][].
+
+    ```pycon
+    >>> is_any(Any)
+    True
+    ```
+    """
+
+def is_classvar(obj: Any, /) -> bool:
+    """
+    Return whether the argument is the [`ClassVar`][typing.ClassVar] [type qualifier][].
+
+    ```pycon
+    >>> is_classvar(ClassVar)
+    True
+    >>> is_classvar(ClassVar[int])
+    >>> False
+    ```
+    """
+
+def is_concatenate(obj: Any, /) -> bool:
+    """
+    Return whether the argument is the [`Concatenate`][typing.Concatenate] [special form][].
+
+    ```pycon
+    >>> is_concatenate(Concatenate)
+    True
+    >>> is_concatenate(Concatenate[int, P])
+    False
+    ```
+    """
+
+def is_final(obj: Any, /) -> bool:
+    """
+    Return whether the argument is the [`Final`][typing.Final] [type qualifier][].
+
+    ```pycon
+    >>> is_final(Final)
+    True
+    >>> is_final(Final[int])
+    False
+    ```
+    """
+
+def is_generic(obj: Any, /) -> bool:
+    """
+    Return whether the argument is the [`Generic`][typing.Generic] [special form][].
+
+    ```pycon
+    >>> is_generic(Generic)
+    True
+    >>> is_generic(Generic[T])
+    False
+    ```
+    """
+
+def is_literal(obj: Any, /) -> bool:
+    """
+    Return whether the argument is the [`Literal`][typing.Literal] [special form][].
+
+    ```pycon
+    >>> is_literal(Literal)
+    True
+    >>> is_literal(Literal["a"])
+    False
+    ```
+    """
+
+def is_paramspec(obj: Any, /) -> TypeIs[ParamSpec]:
+    """
+    Return whether the argument is an instance of [`ParamSpec`][typing.ParamSpec].
+
+    ```pycon
+    >>> P = ParamSpec('P')
+    >>> is_paramspec(P)
+    True
+    ```
+    """
+
+def is_typevar(obj: Any, /) -> TypeIs[TypeVar]:
+    """
+    Return whether the argument is an instance of [`TypeVar`][typing.TypeVar].
+
+    ```pycon
+    >>> T = TypeVar('T')
+    >>> is_typevar(T)
+    True
+    ```
+    """
+
+def is_typevartuple(obj: Any, /) -> TypeIs[TypeVarTuple]:
+    """
+    Return whether the argument is an instance of [`TypeVarTuple`][typing.TypeVarTuple].
+
+    ```pycon
+    >>> Ts = TypeVarTuple('Ts')
+    >>> is_typevartuple(Ts)
+    True
+    ```
+    """
+
+def is_union(obj: Any, /) -> bool:
+    """
+    Return whether the argument is the [`Union`][typing.Union] [special form][].
+
+    This function can also be used to check for the [`Optional`][typing.Optional] [special form][],
+    as at runtime, `Optional[int]` is equivalent to `Union[int, None]`.
+
+    ```pycon
+    >>> is_union(Union)
+    True
+    >>> is_union(Union[int, str])
+    False
+    ```
+
+    !!! warning
+        This does not check for unions using the [new syntax][types-union] (e.g. `int | str`).
+    """
+
+def is_namedtuple(obj: Any, /) -> bool:
+    """Return whether the argument is a named tuple type.
+
+    This includes [`NamedTuple`][typing.NamedTuple] subclasses and classes created from the
+    [`collections.namedtuple`][] factory function.
+
+    ```pycon
+    >>> class User(NamedTuple):
+    ...     name: str
+    ...
+    >>> is_namedtuple(User)
+    True
+    >>> City = collections.namedtuple('City', [])
+    >>> is_namedtuple(City)
+    True
+    >>> is_namedtuple(NamedTuple)
+    False
+    ```
+    """
+
+def is_literalstring(obj: Any, /) -> bool:
+    """
+    Return whether the argument is the [`LiteralString`][typing.LiteralString] [special form][].
+
+    ```pycon
+    >>> is_literalstring(LiteralString)
+    True
+    ```
+    """
+
+def is_never(obj: Any, /) -> bool:
+    """
+    Return whether the argument is the [`Never`][typing.Never] [special form][].
+
+    ```pycon
+    >>> is_never(Never)
+    True
+    ```
+    """
+
+def is_newtype(obj: Any, /) -> TypeIs[NewType]:
+    """
+    Return whether the argument is a [`NewType`][typing.NewType].
+
+    ```pycon
+    >>> UserId = NewType("UserId", int)
+    >>> is_newtype(UserId)
+    True
+    ```
+    """
+
+def is_nodefault(obj: Any, /) -> bool:
+    """
+    Return whether the argument is the [`NoDefault`][typing.NoDefault] sentinel object.
+
+    ```pycon
+    >>> is_nodefault(NoDefault)
+    True
+    ```
+    """
+
+def is_noreturn(obj: Any, /) -> bool:
+    """
+    Return whether the argument is the [`NoReturn`][typing.NoReturn] [special form][].
+
+    ```pycon
+    >>> is_noreturn(NoReturn)
+    True
+    >>> is_noreturn(Never)
+    False
+    ```
+    """
+
+def is_notrequired(obj: Any, /) -> bool:
+    """
+    Return whether the argument is the [`NotRequired`][typing.NotRequired] [special form][].
+
+    ```pycon
+    >>> is_notrequired(NotRequired)
+    True
+    ```
+    """
+
+def is_paramspecargs(obj: Any, /) -> TypeIs[ParamSpecArgs]:
+    """
+    Return whether the argument is an instance of [`ParamSpecArgs`][typing.ParamSpecArgs].
+
+    ```pycon
+    >>> P = ParamSpec('P')
+    >>> is_paramspecargs(P.args)
+    True
+    ```
+    """
+
+def is_paramspeckwargs(obj: Any, /) -> TypeIs[ParamSpecKwargs]:
+    """
+    Return whether the argument is an instance of [`ParamSpecKwargs`][typing.ParamSpecKwargs].
+
+    ```pycon
+    >>> P = ParamSpec('P')
+    >>> is_paramspeckwargs(P.kwargs)
+    True
+    ```
+    """
+
+def is_readonly(obj: Any, /) -> bool:
+    """
+    Return whether the argument is the [`ReadOnly`][typing.ReadOnly] [special form][].
+
+    ```pycon
+    >>> is_readonly(ReadOnly)
+    True
+    ```
+    """
+
+def is_required(obj: Any, /) -> bool:
+    """
+    Return whether the argument is the [`Required`][typing.Required] [special form][].
+
+    ```pycon
+    >>> is_required(Required)
+    True
+    ```
+    """
+
+def is_self(obj: Any, /) -> bool:
+    """
+    Return whether the argument is the [`Self`][typing.Self] [special form][].
+
+    ```pycon
+    >>> is_self(Self)
+    True
+    ```
+    """
+
+def is_typealias(obj: Any, /) -> bool:
+    """
+    Return whether the argument is the [`TypeAlias`][typing.TypeAlias] [special form][].
+
+    ```pycon
+    >>> is_typealias(TypeAlias)
+    True
+    ```
+    """
+
+def is_typeguard(obj: Any, /) -> bool:
+    """
+    Return whether the argument is the [`TypeGuard`][typing.TypeGuard] [special form][].
+
+    ```pycon
+    >>> is_typeguard(TypeGuard)
+    True
+    ```
+    """
+
+def is_typeis(obj: Any, /) -> bool:
+    """
+    Return whether the argument is the [`TypeIs`][typing.TypeIs] [special form][].
+
+    ```pycon
+    >>> is_typeis(TypeIs)
+    True
+    ```
+    """
+
+def is_typealiastype(obj: Any, /) -> TypeIs[TypeAliasType]:
+    """
+    Return whether the argument is a [`TypeAliasType`][typing.TypeAliasType] instance.
+
+    ```pycon
+    >>> type MyInt = int
+    >>> is_typealiastype(MyInt)
+    True
+    >>> MyStr = TypeAliasType("MyStr", str)
+    >>> is_typealiastype(MyStr):
+    True
+    >>> type MyList[T] = list[T]
+    >>> is_typealiastype(MyList[int])
+    False
+    ```
+    """
+
+def is_unpack(obj: Any, /) -> bool:
+    """
+    Return whether the argument is the [`Unpack`][typing.Unpack] [special form][].
+
+    ```pycon
+    >>> is_unpack(Unpack)
+    True
+    >>> is_unpack(Unpack[Ts])
+    False
+    ```
+    """
+
+def is_deprecated(obj: Any, /) -> TypeIs[deprecated]:
+    """
+    Return whether the argument is a [`deprecated`][warnings.deprecated] instance.
+
+    This also includes the [`typing_extensions` backport][typing_extensions.deprecated].
+
+    ```pycon
+    >>> is_deprecated(warnings.deprecated('message'))
+    True
+    >>> is_deprecated(typing_extensions.deprecated('deprecated'))
+    True
+    ```
+    """
+
+DEPRECATED_ALIASES: Final[dict[Any, type[Any]]]
+"""A mapping between the deprecated typing aliases to their replacement, as per [PEP 585](https://peps.python.org/pep-0585/)."""
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/uvicorn-0.34.0.dist-info/INSTALLER b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/uvicorn-0.34.0.dist-info/INSTALLER
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a1b589e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/uvicorn-0.34.0.dist-info/INSTALLER
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+pip
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/uvicorn-0.34.0.dist-info/METADATA b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/uvicorn-0.34.0.dist-info/METADATA
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f414d99
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/uvicorn-0.34.0.dist-info/METADATA
@@ -0,0 +1,185 @@
+Metadata-Version: 2.3
+Name: uvicorn
+Version: 0.34.0
+Summary: The lightning-fast ASGI server.
+Project-URL: Changelog, https://github.com/encode/uvicorn/blob/master/CHANGELOG.md
+Project-URL: Funding, https://github.com/sponsors/encode
+Project-URL: Homepage, https://www.uvicorn.org/
+Project-URL: Source, https://github.com/encode/uvicorn
+Author-email: Tom Christie <tom@tomchristie.com>, Marcelo Trylesinski <marcelotryle@gmail.com>
+License: BSD-3-Clause
+Classifier: Development Status :: 4 - Beta
+Classifier: Environment :: Web Environment
+Classifier: Intended Audience :: Developers
+Classifier: License :: OSI Approved :: BSD License
+Classifier: Operating System :: OS Independent
+Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3
+Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.9
+Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.10
+Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.11
+Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.12
+Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.13
+Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: Implementation :: CPython
+Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: Implementation :: PyPy
+Classifier: Topic :: Internet :: WWW/HTTP
+Requires-Python: >=3.9
+Requires-Dist: click>=7.0
+Requires-Dist: h11>=0.8
+Requires-Dist: typing-extensions>=4.0; python_version < '3.11'
+Provides-Extra: standard
+Requires-Dist: colorama>=0.4; (sys_platform == 'win32') and extra == 'standard'
+Requires-Dist: httptools>=0.6.3; extra == 'standard'
+Requires-Dist: python-dotenv>=0.13; extra == 'standard'
+Requires-Dist: pyyaml>=5.1; extra == 'standard'
+Requires-Dist: uvloop!=0.15.0,!=0.15.1,>=0.14.0; (sys_platform != 'win32' and (sys_platform != 'cygwin' and platform_python_implementation != 'PyPy')) and extra == 'standard'
+Requires-Dist: watchfiles>=0.13; extra == 'standard'
+Requires-Dist: websockets>=10.4; extra == 'standard'
+Description-Content-Type: text/markdown
+
+<p align="center">
+  <img width="320" height="320" src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/tomchristie/uvicorn/master/docs/uvicorn.png" alt='uvicorn'>
+</p>
+
+<p align="center">
+<em>An ASGI web server, for Python.</em>
+</p>
+
+---
+
+[![Build Status](https://github.com/encode/uvicorn/workflows/Test%20Suite/badge.svg)](https://github.com/encode/uvicorn/actions)
+[![Package version](https://badge.fury.io/py/uvicorn.svg)](https://pypi.python.org/pypi/uvicorn)
+[![Supported Python Version](https://img.shields.io/pypi/pyversions/uvicorn.svg?color=%2334D058)](https://pypi.org/project/uvicorn)
+
+**Documentation**: [https://www.uvicorn.org](https://www.uvicorn.org)
+
+---
+
+Uvicorn is an ASGI web server implementation for Python.
+
+Until recently Python has lacked a minimal low-level server/application interface for
+async frameworks. The [ASGI specification][asgi] fills this gap, and means we're now able to
+start building a common set of tooling usable across all async frameworks.
+
+Uvicorn supports HTTP/1.1 and WebSockets.
+
+## Quickstart
+
+Install using `pip`:
+
+```shell
+$ pip install uvicorn
+```
+
+This will install uvicorn with minimal (pure Python) dependencies.
+
+```shell
+$ pip install 'uvicorn[standard]'
+```
+
+This will install uvicorn with "Cython-based" dependencies (where possible) and other "optional extras".
+
+In this context, "Cython-based" means the following:
+
+- the event loop `uvloop` will be installed and used if possible.
+- the http protocol will be handled by `httptools` if possible.
+
+Moreover, "optional extras" means that:
+
+- the websocket protocol will be handled by `websockets` (should you want to use `wsproto` you'd need to install it manually) if possible.
+- the `--reload` flag in development mode will use `watchfiles`.
+- windows users will have `colorama` installed for the colored logs.
+- `python-dotenv` will be installed should you want to use the `--env-file` option.
+- `PyYAML` will be installed to allow you to provide a `.yaml` file to `--log-config`, if desired.
+
+Create an application, in `example.py`:
+
+```python
+async def app(scope, receive, send):
+    assert scope['type'] == 'http'
+
+    await send({
+        'type': 'http.response.start',
+        'status': 200,
+        'headers': [
+            (b'content-type', b'text/plain'),
+        ],
+    })
+    await send({
+        'type': 'http.response.body',
+        'body': b'Hello, world!',
+    })
+```
+
+Run the server:
+
+```shell
+$ uvicorn example:app
+```
+
+---
+
+## Why ASGI?
+
+Most well established Python Web frameworks started out as WSGI-based frameworks.
+
+WSGI applications are a single, synchronous callable that takes a request and returns a response.
+This doesn’t allow for long-lived connections, like you get with long-poll HTTP or WebSocket connections,
+which WSGI doesn't support well.
+
+Having an async concurrency model also allows for options such as lightweight background tasks,
+and can be less of a limiting factor for endpoints that have long periods being blocked on network
+I/O such as dealing with slow HTTP requests.
+
+---
+
+## Alternative ASGI servers
+
+A strength of the ASGI protocol is that it decouples the server implementation
+from the application framework. This allows for an ecosystem of interoperating
+webservers and application frameworks.
+
+### Daphne
+
+The first ASGI server implementation, originally developed to power Django Channels, is [the Daphne webserver][daphne].
+
+It is run widely in production, and supports HTTP/1.1, HTTP/2, and WebSockets.
+
+Any of the example applications given here can equally well be run using `daphne` instead.
+
+```
+$ pip install daphne
+$ daphne app:App
+```
+
+### Hypercorn
+
+[Hypercorn][hypercorn] was initially part of the Quart web framework, before
+being separated out into a standalone ASGI server.
+
+Hypercorn supports HTTP/1.1, HTTP/2, and WebSockets.
+
+It also supports [the excellent `trio` async framework][trio], as an alternative to `asyncio`.
+
+```
+$ pip install hypercorn
+$ hypercorn app:App
+```
+
+### Mangum
+
+[Mangum][mangum] is an adapter for using ASGI applications with AWS Lambda & API Gateway.
+
+### Granian
+
+[Granian][granian] is an ASGI compatible Rust HTTP server which supports HTTP/2, TLS and WebSockets.
+
+---
+
+<p align="center"><i>Uvicorn is <a href="https://github.com/encode/uvicorn/blob/master/LICENSE.md">BSD licensed</a> code.<br/>Designed & crafted with care.</i><br/>&mdash; 🦄  &mdash;</p>
+
+[asgi]: https://asgi.readthedocs.io/en/latest/
+[daphne]: https://github.com/django/daphne
+[hypercorn]: https://github.com/pgjones/hypercorn
+[trio]: https://trio.readthedocs.io
+[mangum]: https://github.com/jordaneremieff/mangum
+[granian]: https://github.com/emmett-framework/granian
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/uvicorn-0.34.0.dist-info/RECORD b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/uvicorn-0.34.0.dist-info/RECORD
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5063e5c
--- /dev/null
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+uvicorn/supervisors/__init__.py,sha256=wT8eOEIqT1yWQgytZtv5taWMul7xoTIY0xm1m4oyPTw,507
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+uvicorn/supervisors/statreload.py,sha256=hXznDIW3f54ltxik6hXsBSC-1qBFL30eCvtPSlIvn1o,1569
+uvicorn/supervisors/watchfilesreload.py,sha256=41FGNMXPKrKvPr-5O8yRWg43l6OCBtapt39M-gpdk0E,3010
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diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/uvicorn-0.34.0.dist-info/REQUESTED b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/uvicorn-0.34.0.dist-info/REQUESTED
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e69de29
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/uvicorn-0.34.0.dist-info/WHEEL b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/uvicorn-0.34.0.dist-info/WHEEL
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..21aaa72
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/uvicorn-0.34.0.dist-info/WHEEL
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+Wheel-Version: 1.0
+Generator: hatchling 1.26.3
+Root-Is-Purelib: true
+Tag: py3-none-any
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/uvicorn-0.34.0.dist-info/entry_points.txt b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/uvicorn-0.34.0.dist-info/entry_points.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4b00fcb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/uvicorn-0.34.0.dist-info/entry_points.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+[console_scripts]
+uvicorn = uvicorn.main:main
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/uvicorn-0.34.0.dist-info/licenses/LICENSE.md b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/uvicorn-0.34.0.dist-info/licenses/LICENSE.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a6bba14
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/uvicorn-0.34.0.dist-info/licenses/LICENSE.md
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+Copyright © 2017-present, [Encode OSS Ltd](https://www.encode.io/).
+All rights reserved.
+
+Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+
+* Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this
+  list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+
+* Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
+  this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
+  and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+
+* Neither the name of the copyright holder nor the names of its
+  contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+  this software without specific prior written permission.
+
+THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
+AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
+DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
+SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER
+CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
+OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/uvicorn/__init__.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/uvicorn/__init__.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6c88b89
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/uvicorn/__init__.py
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+from uvicorn.config import Config
+from uvicorn.main import Server, main, run
+
+__version__ = "0.34.0"
+__all__ = ["main", "run", "Config", "Server"]
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/uvicorn/__main__.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/uvicorn/__main__.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8a1dc97
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/uvicorn/__main__.py
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+import uvicorn
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    uvicorn.main()
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diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/uvicorn/__pycache__/workers.cpython-311.pyc b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/uvicorn/__pycache__/workers.cpython-311.pyc
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diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/uvicorn/_subprocess.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/uvicorn/_subprocess.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1c06844
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/uvicorn/_subprocess.py
@@ -0,0 +1,84 @@
+"""
+Some light wrappers around Python's multiprocessing, to deal with cleanly
+starting child processes.
+"""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import multiprocessing
+import os
+import sys
+from multiprocessing.context import SpawnProcess
+from socket import socket
+from typing import Callable
+
+from uvicorn.config import Config
+
+multiprocessing.allow_connection_pickling()
+spawn = multiprocessing.get_context("spawn")
+
+
+def get_subprocess(
+    config: Config,
+    target: Callable[..., None],
+    sockets: list[socket],
+) -> SpawnProcess:
+    """
+    Called in the parent process, to instantiate a new child process instance.
+    The child is not yet started at this point.
+
+    * config - The Uvicorn configuration instance.
+    * target - A callable that accepts a list of sockets. In practice this will
+               be the `Server.run()` method.
+    * sockets - A list of sockets to pass to the server. Sockets are bound once
+                by the parent process, and then passed to the child processes.
+    """
+    # We pass across the stdin fileno, and reopen it in the child process.
+    # This is required for some debugging environments.
+    try:
+        stdin_fileno = sys.stdin.fileno()
+    # The `sys.stdin` can be `None`, see https://docs.python.org/3/library/sys.html#sys.__stdin__.
+    except (AttributeError, OSError):
+        stdin_fileno = None
+
+    kwargs = {
+        "config": config,
+        "target": target,
+        "sockets": sockets,
+        "stdin_fileno": stdin_fileno,
+    }
+
+    return spawn.Process(target=subprocess_started, kwargs=kwargs)
+
+
+def subprocess_started(
+    config: Config,
+    target: Callable[..., None],
+    sockets: list[socket],
+    stdin_fileno: int | None,
+) -> None:
+    """
+    Called when the child process starts.
+
+    * config - The Uvicorn configuration instance.
+    * target - A callable that accepts a list of sockets. In practice this will
+               be the `Server.run()` method.
+    * sockets - A list of sockets to pass to the server. Sockets are bound once
+                by the parent process, and then passed to the child processes.
+    * stdin_fileno - The file number of sys.stdin, so that it can be reattached
+                     to the child process.
+    """
+    # Re-open stdin.
+    if stdin_fileno is not None:
+        sys.stdin = os.fdopen(stdin_fileno)  # pragma: full coverage
+
+    # Logging needs to be setup again for each child.
+    config.configure_logging()
+
+    try:
+        # Now we can call into `Server.run(sockets=sockets)`
+        target(sockets=sockets)
+    except KeyboardInterrupt:  # pragma: no cover
+        # supress the exception to avoid a traceback from subprocess.Popen
+        # the parent already expects us to end, so no vital information is lost
+        pass
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/uvicorn/_types.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/uvicorn/_types.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c927cc1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/uvicorn/_types.py
@@ -0,0 +1,281 @@
+"""
+Copyright (c) Django Software Foundation and individual contributors.
+All rights reserved.
+
+Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification,
+are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+
+    1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
+       this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+
+    2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+       notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+       documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+
+    3. Neither the name of Django nor the names of its contributors may be used
+       to endorse or promote products derived from this software without
+       specific prior written permission.
+
+THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND
+ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
+WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
+DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR
+ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
+(INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
+LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON
+ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+(INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
+SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+"""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import sys
+import types
+from collections.abc import Awaitable, Iterable, MutableMapping
+from typing import Any, Callable, Literal, Optional, Protocol, TypedDict, Union
+
+if sys.version_info >= (3, 11):  # pragma: py-lt-311
+    from typing import NotRequired
+else:  # pragma: py-gte-311
+    from typing_extensions import NotRequired
+
+# WSGI
+Environ = MutableMapping[str, Any]
+ExcInfo = tuple[type[BaseException], BaseException, Optional[types.TracebackType]]
+StartResponse = Callable[[str, Iterable[tuple[str, str]], Optional[ExcInfo]], None]
+WSGIApp = Callable[[Environ, StartResponse], Union[Iterable[bytes], BaseException]]
+
+
+# ASGI
+class ASGIVersions(TypedDict):
+    spec_version: str
+    version: Literal["2.0"] | Literal["3.0"]
+
+
+class HTTPScope(TypedDict):
+    type: Literal["http"]
+    asgi: ASGIVersions
+    http_version: str
+    method: str
+    scheme: str
+    path: str
+    raw_path: bytes
+    query_string: bytes
+    root_path: str
+    headers: Iterable[tuple[bytes, bytes]]
+    client: tuple[str, int] | None
+    server: tuple[str, int | None] | None
+    state: NotRequired[dict[str, Any]]
+    extensions: NotRequired[dict[str, dict[object, object]]]
+
+
+class WebSocketScope(TypedDict):
+    type: Literal["websocket"]
+    asgi: ASGIVersions
+    http_version: str
+    scheme: str
+    path: str
+    raw_path: bytes
+    query_string: bytes
+    root_path: str
+    headers: Iterable[tuple[bytes, bytes]]
+    client: tuple[str, int] | None
+    server: tuple[str, int | None] | None
+    subprotocols: Iterable[str]
+    state: NotRequired[dict[str, Any]]
+    extensions: NotRequired[dict[str, dict[object, object]]]
+
+
+class LifespanScope(TypedDict):
+    type: Literal["lifespan"]
+    asgi: ASGIVersions
+    state: NotRequired[dict[str, Any]]
+
+
+WWWScope = Union[HTTPScope, WebSocketScope]
+Scope = Union[HTTPScope, WebSocketScope, LifespanScope]
+
+
+class HTTPRequestEvent(TypedDict):
+    type: Literal["http.request"]
+    body: bytes
+    more_body: bool
+
+
+class HTTPResponseDebugEvent(TypedDict):
+    type: Literal["http.response.debug"]
+    info: dict[str, object]
+
+
+class HTTPResponseStartEvent(TypedDict):
+    type: Literal["http.response.start"]
+    status: int
+    headers: NotRequired[Iterable[tuple[bytes, bytes]]]
+    trailers: NotRequired[bool]
+
+
+class HTTPResponseBodyEvent(TypedDict):
+    type: Literal["http.response.body"]
+    body: bytes
+    more_body: NotRequired[bool]
+
+
+class HTTPResponseTrailersEvent(TypedDict):
+    type: Literal["http.response.trailers"]
+    headers: Iterable[tuple[bytes, bytes]]
+    more_trailers: bool
+
+
+class HTTPServerPushEvent(TypedDict):
+    type: Literal["http.response.push"]
+    path: str
+    headers: Iterable[tuple[bytes, bytes]]
+
+
+class HTTPDisconnectEvent(TypedDict):
+    type: Literal["http.disconnect"]
+
+
+class WebSocketConnectEvent(TypedDict):
+    type: Literal["websocket.connect"]
+
+
+class WebSocketAcceptEvent(TypedDict):
+    type: Literal["websocket.accept"]
+    subprotocol: NotRequired[str | None]
+    headers: NotRequired[Iterable[tuple[bytes, bytes]]]
+
+
+class _WebSocketReceiveEventBytes(TypedDict):
+    type: Literal["websocket.receive"]
+    bytes: bytes
+    text: NotRequired[None]
+
+
+class _WebSocketReceiveEventText(TypedDict):
+    type: Literal["websocket.receive"]
+    bytes: NotRequired[None]
+    text: str
+
+
+WebSocketReceiveEvent = Union[_WebSocketReceiveEventBytes, _WebSocketReceiveEventText]
+
+
+class _WebSocketSendEventBytes(TypedDict):
+    type: Literal["websocket.send"]
+    bytes: bytes
+    text: NotRequired[None]
+
+
+class _WebSocketSendEventText(TypedDict):
+    type: Literal["websocket.send"]
+    bytes: NotRequired[None]
+    text: str
+
+
+WebSocketSendEvent = Union[_WebSocketSendEventBytes, _WebSocketSendEventText]
+
+
+class WebSocketResponseStartEvent(TypedDict):
+    type: Literal["websocket.http.response.start"]
+    status: int
+    headers: Iterable[tuple[bytes, bytes]]
+
+
+class WebSocketResponseBodyEvent(TypedDict):
+    type: Literal["websocket.http.response.body"]
+    body: bytes
+    more_body: NotRequired[bool]
+
+
+class WebSocketDisconnectEvent(TypedDict):
+    type: Literal["websocket.disconnect"]
+    code: int
+    reason: NotRequired[str | None]
+
+
+class WebSocketCloseEvent(TypedDict):
+    type: Literal["websocket.close"]
+    code: NotRequired[int]
+    reason: NotRequired[str | None]
+
+
+class LifespanStartupEvent(TypedDict):
+    type: Literal["lifespan.startup"]
+
+
+class LifespanShutdownEvent(TypedDict):
+    type: Literal["lifespan.shutdown"]
+
+
+class LifespanStartupCompleteEvent(TypedDict):
+    type: Literal["lifespan.startup.complete"]
+
+
+class LifespanStartupFailedEvent(TypedDict):
+    type: Literal["lifespan.startup.failed"]
+    message: str
+
+
+class LifespanShutdownCompleteEvent(TypedDict):
+    type: Literal["lifespan.shutdown.complete"]
+
+
+class LifespanShutdownFailedEvent(TypedDict):
+    type: Literal["lifespan.shutdown.failed"]
+    message: str
+
+
+WebSocketEvent = Union[WebSocketReceiveEvent, WebSocketDisconnectEvent, WebSocketConnectEvent]
+
+
+ASGIReceiveEvent = Union[
+    HTTPRequestEvent,
+    HTTPDisconnectEvent,
+    WebSocketConnectEvent,
+    WebSocketReceiveEvent,
+    WebSocketDisconnectEvent,
+    LifespanStartupEvent,
+    LifespanShutdownEvent,
+]
+
+
+ASGISendEvent = Union[
+    HTTPResponseStartEvent,
+    HTTPResponseBodyEvent,
+    HTTPResponseTrailersEvent,
+    HTTPServerPushEvent,
+    HTTPDisconnectEvent,
+    WebSocketAcceptEvent,
+    WebSocketSendEvent,
+    WebSocketResponseStartEvent,
+    WebSocketResponseBodyEvent,
+    WebSocketCloseEvent,
+    LifespanStartupCompleteEvent,
+    LifespanStartupFailedEvent,
+    LifespanShutdownCompleteEvent,
+    LifespanShutdownFailedEvent,
+]
+
+
+ASGIReceiveCallable = Callable[[], Awaitable[ASGIReceiveEvent]]
+ASGISendCallable = Callable[[ASGISendEvent], Awaitable[None]]
+
+
+class ASGI2Protocol(Protocol):
+    def __init__(self, scope: Scope) -> None: ...  # pragma: no cover
+
+    async def __call__(self, receive: ASGIReceiveCallable, send: ASGISendCallable) -> None: ...  # pragma: no cover
+
+
+ASGI2Application = type[ASGI2Protocol]
+ASGI3Application = Callable[
+    [
+        Scope,
+        ASGIReceiveCallable,
+        ASGISendCallable,
+    ],
+    Awaitable[None],
+]
+ASGIApplication = Union[ASGI2Application, ASGI3Application]
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/uvicorn/config.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/uvicorn/config.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..664d191
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/uvicorn/config.py
@@ -0,0 +1,530 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import asyncio
+import inspect
+import json
+import logging
+import logging.config
+import os
+import socket
+import ssl
+import sys
+from collections.abc import Awaitable
+from configparser import RawConfigParser
+from pathlib import Path
+from typing import IO, Any, Callable, Literal
+
+import click
+
+from uvicorn._types import ASGIApplication
+from uvicorn.importer import ImportFromStringError, import_from_string
+from uvicorn.logging import TRACE_LOG_LEVEL
+from uvicorn.middleware.asgi2 import ASGI2Middleware
+from uvicorn.middleware.message_logger import MessageLoggerMiddleware
+from uvicorn.middleware.proxy_headers import ProxyHeadersMiddleware
+from uvicorn.middleware.wsgi import WSGIMiddleware
+
+HTTPProtocolType = Literal["auto", "h11", "httptools"]
+WSProtocolType = Literal["auto", "none", "websockets", "wsproto"]
+LifespanType = Literal["auto", "on", "off"]
+LoopSetupType = Literal["none", "auto", "asyncio", "uvloop"]
+InterfaceType = Literal["auto", "asgi3", "asgi2", "wsgi"]
+
+LOG_LEVELS: dict[str, int] = {
+    "critical": logging.CRITICAL,
+    "error": logging.ERROR,
+    "warning": logging.WARNING,
+    "info": logging.INFO,
+    "debug": logging.DEBUG,
+    "trace": TRACE_LOG_LEVEL,
+}
+HTTP_PROTOCOLS: dict[HTTPProtocolType, str] = {
+    "auto": "uvicorn.protocols.http.auto:AutoHTTPProtocol",
+    "h11": "uvicorn.protocols.http.h11_impl:H11Protocol",
+    "httptools": "uvicorn.protocols.http.httptools_impl:HttpToolsProtocol",
+}
+WS_PROTOCOLS: dict[WSProtocolType, str | None] = {
+    "auto": "uvicorn.protocols.websockets.auto:AutoWebSocketsProtocol",
+    "none": None,
+    "websockets": "uvicorn.protocols.websockets.websockets_impl:WebSocketProtocol",
+    "wsproto": "uvicorn.protocols.websockets.wsproto_impl:WSProtocol",
+}
+LIFESPAN: dict[LifespanType, str] = {
+    "auto": "uvicorn.lifespan.on:LifespanOn",
+    "on": "uvicorn.lifespan.on:LifespanOn",
+    "off": "uvicorn.lifespan.off:LifespanOff",
+}
+LOOP_SETUPS: dict[LoopSetupType, str | None] = {
+    "none": None,
+    "auto": "uvicorn.loops.auto:auto_loop_setup",
+    "asyncio": "uvicorn.loops.asyncio:asyncio_setup",
+    "uvloop": "uvicorn.loops.uvloop:uvloop_setup",
+}
+INTERFACES: list[InterfaceType] = ["auto", "asgi3", "asgi2", "wsgi"]
+
+SSL_PROTOCOL_VERSION: int = ssl.PROTOCOL_TLS_SERVER
+
+LOGGING_CONFIG: dict[str, Any] = {
+    "version": 1,
+    "disable_existing_loggers": False,
+    "formatters": {
+        "default": {
+            "()": "uvicorn.logging.DefaultFormatter",
+            "fmt": "%(levelprefix)s %(message)s",
+            "use_colors": None,
+        },
+        "access": {
+            "()": "uvicorn.logging.AccessFormatter",
+            "fmt": '%(levelprefix)s %(client_addr)s - "%(request_line)s" %(status_code)s',  # noqa: E501
+        },
+    },
+    "handlers": {
+        "default": {
+            "formatter": "default",
+            "class": "logging.StreamHandler",
+            "stream": "ext://sys.stderr",
+        },
+        "access": {
+            "formatter": "access",
+            "class": "logging.StreamHandler",
+            "stream": "ext://sys.stdout",
+        },
+    },
+    "loggers": {
+        "uvicorn": {"handlers": ["default"], "level": "INFO", "propagate": False},
+        "uvicorn.error": {"level": "INFO"},
+        "uvicorn.access": {"handlers": ["access"], "level": "INFO", "propagate": False},
+    },
+}
+
+logger = logging.getLogger("uvicorn.error")
+
+
+def create_ssl_context(
+    certfile: str | os.PathLike[str],
+    keyfile: str | os.PathLike[str] | None,
+    password: str | None,
+    ssl_version: int,
+    cert_reqs: int,
+    ca_certs: str | os.PathLike[str] | None,
+    ciphers: str | None,
+) -> ssl.SSLContext:
+    ctx = ssl.SSLContext(ssl_version)
+    get_password = (lambda: password) if password else None
+    ctx.load_cert_chain(certfile, keyfile, get_password)
+    ctx.verify_mode = ssl.VerifyMode(cert_reqs)
+    if ca_certs:
+        ctx.load_verify_locations(ca_certs)
+    if ciphers:
+        ctx.set_ciphers(ciphers)
+    return ctx
+
+
+def is_dir(path: Path) -> bool:
+    try:
+        if not path.is_absolute():
+            path = path.resolve()
+        return path.is_dir()
+    except OSError:  # pragma: full coverage
+        return False
+
+
+def resolve_reload_patterns(patterns_list: list[str], directories_list: list[str]) -> tuple[list[str], list[Path]]:
+    directories: list[Path] = list(set(map(Path, directories_list.copy())))
+    patterns: list[str] = patterns_list.copy()
+
+    current_working_directory = Path.cwd()
+    for pattern in patterns_list:
+        # Special case for the .* pattern, otherwise this would only match
+        # hidden directories which is probably undesired
+        if pattern == ".*":
+            continue  # pragma: py-darwin
+        patterns.append(pattern)
+        if is_dir(Path(pattern)):
+            directories.append(Path(pattern))
+        else:
+            for match in current_working_directory.glob(pattern):
+                if is_dir(match):
+                    directories.append(match)
+
+    directories = list(set(directories))
+    directories = list(map(Path, directories))
+    directories = list(map(lambda x: x.resolve(), directories))
+    directories = list({reload_path for reload_path in directories if is_dir(reload_path)})
+
+    children = []
+    for j in range(len(directories)):
+        for k in range(j + 1, len(directories)):  # pragma: full coverage
+            if directories[j] in directories[k].parents:
+                children.append(directories[k])
+            elif directories[k] in directories[j].parents:
+                children.append(directories[j])
+
+    directories = list(set(directories).difference(set(children)))
+
+    return list(set(patterns)), directories
+
+
+def _normalize_dirs(dirs: list[str] | str | None) -> list[str]:
+    if dirs is None:
+        return []
+    if isinstance(dirs, str):
+        return [dirs]
+    return list(set(dirs))
+
+
+class Config:
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        app: ASGIApplication | Callable[..., Any] | str,
+        host: str = "127.0.0.1",
+        port: int = 8000,
+        uds: str | None = None,
+        fd: int | None = None,
+        loop: LoopSetupType = "auto",
+        http: type[asyncio.Protocol] | HTTPProtocolType = "auto",
+        ws: type[asyncio.Protocol] | WSProtocolType = "auto",
+        ws_max_size: int = 16 * 1024 * 1024,
+        ws_max_queue: int = 32,
+        ws_ping_interval: float | None = 20.0,
+        ws_ping_timeout: float | None = 20.0,
+        ws_per_message_deflate: bool = True,
+        lifespan: LifespanType = "auto",
+        env_file: str | os.PathLike[str] | None = None,
+        log_config: dict[str, Any] | str | RawConfigParser | IO[Any] | None = LOGGING_CONFIG,
+        log_level: str | int | None = None,
+        access_log: bool = True,
+        use_colors: bool | None = None,
+        interface: InterfaceType = "auto",
+        reload: bool = False,
+        reload_dirs: list[str] | str | None = None,
+        reload_delay: float = 0.25,
+        reload_includes: list[str] | str | None = None,
+        reload_excludes: list[str] | str | None = None,
+        workers: int | None = None,
+        proxy_headers: bool = True,
+        server_header: bool = True,
+        date_header: bool = True,
+        forwarded_allow_ips: list[str] | str | None = None,
+        root_path: str = "",
+        limit_concurrency: int | None = None,
+        limit_max_requests: int | None = None,
+        backlog: int = 2048,
+        timeout_keep_alive: int = 5,
+        timeout_notify: int = 30,
+        timeout_graceful_shutdown: int | None = None,
+        callback_notify: Callable[..., Awaitable[None]] | None = None,
+        ssl_keyfile: str | os.PathLike[str] | None = None,
+        ssl_certfile: str | os.PathLike[str] | None = None,
+        ssl_keyfile_password: str | None = None,
+        ssl_version: int = SSL_PROTOCOL_VERSION,
+        ssl_cert_reqs: int = ssl.CERT_NONE,
+        ssl_ca_certs: str | None = None,
+        ssl_ciphers: str = "TLSv1",
+        headers: list[tuple[str, str]] | None = None,
+        factory: bool = False,
+        h11_max_incomplete_event_size: int | None = None,
+    ):
+        self.app = app
+        self.host = host
+        self.port = port
+        self.uds = uds
+        self.fd = fd
+        self.loop = loop
+        self.http = http
+        self.ws = ws
+        self.ws_max_size = ws_max_size
+        self.ws_max_queue = ws_max_queue
+        self.ws_ping_interval = ws_ping_interval
+        self.ws_ping_timeout = ws_ping_timeout
+        self.ws_per_message_deflate = ws_per_message_deflate
+        self.lifespan = lifespan
+        self.log_config = log_config
+        self.log_level = log_level
+        self.access_log = access_log
+        self.use_colors = use_colors
+        self.interface = interface
+        self.reload = reload
+        self.reload_delay = reload_delay
+        self.workers = workers or 1
+        self.proxy_headers = proxy_headers
+        self.server_header = server_header
+        self.date_header = date_header
+        self.root_path = root_path
+        self.limit_concurrency = limit_concurrency
+        self.limit_max_requests = limit_max_requests
+        self.backlog = backlog
+        self.timeout_keep_alive = timeout_keep_alive
+        self.timeout_notify = timeout_notify
+        self.timeout_graceful_shutdown = timeout_graceful_shutdown
+        self.callback_notify = callback_notify
+        self.ssl_keyfile = ssl_keyfile
+        self.ssl_certfile = ssl_certfile
+        self.ssl_keyfile_password = ssl_keyfile_password
+        self.ssl_version = ssl_version
+        self.ssl_cert_reqs = ssl_cert_reqs
+        self.ssl_ca_certs = ssl_ca_certs
+        self.ssl_ciphers = ssl_ciphers
+        self.headers: list[tuple[str, str]] = headers or []
+        self.encoded_headers: list[tuple[bytes, bytes]] = []
+        self.factory = factory
+        self.h11_max_incomplete_event_size = h11_max_incomplete_event_size
+
+        self.loaded = False
+        self.configure_logging()
+
+        self.reload_dirs: list[Path] = []
+        self.reload_dirs_excludes: list[Path] = []
+        self.reload_includes: list[str] = []
+        self.reload_excludes: list[str] = []
+
+        if (reload_dirs or reload_includes or reload_excludes) and not self.should_reload:
+            logger.warning(
+                "Current configuration will not reload as not all conditions are met, " "please refer to documentation."
+            )
+
+        if self.should_reload:
+            reload_dirs = _normalize_dirs(reload_dirs)
+            reload_includes = _normalize_dirs(reload_includes)
+            reload_excludes = _normalize_dirs(reload_excludes)
+
+            self.reload_includes, self.reload_dirs = resolve_reload_patterns(reload_includes, reload_dirs)
+
+            self.reload_excludes, self.reload_dirs_excludes = resolve_reload_patterns(reload_excludes, [])
+
+            reload_dirs_tmp = self.reload_dirs.copy()
+
+            for directory in self.reload_dirs_excludes:
+                for reload_directory in reload_dirs_tmp:
+                    if directory == reload_directory or directory in reload_directory.parents:
+                        try:
+                            self.reload_dirs.remove(reload_directory)
+                        except ValueError:  # pragma: full coverage
+                            pass
+
+            for pattern in self.reload_excludes:
+                if pattern in self.reload_includes:
+                    self.reload_includes.remove(pattern)  # pragma: full coverage
+
+            if not self.reload_dirs:
+                if reload_dirs:
+                    logger.warning(
+                        "Provided reload directories %s did not contain valid "
+                        + "directories, watching current working directory.",
+                        reload_dirs,
+                    )
+                self.reload_dirs = [Path(os.getcwd())]
+
+            logger.info(
+                "Will watch for changes in these directories: %s",
+                sorted(list(map(str, self.reload_dirs))),
+            )
+
+        if env_file is not None:
+            from dotenv import load_dotenv
+
+            logger.info("Loading environment from '%s'", env_file)
+            load_dotenv(dotenv_path=env_file)
+
+        if workers is None and "WEB_CONCURRENCY" in os.environ:
+            self.workers = int(os.environ["WEB_CONCURRENCY"])
+
+        self.forwarded_allow_ips: list[str] | str
+        if forwarded_allow_ips is None:
+            self.forwarded_allow_ips = os.environ.get("FORWARDED_ALLOW_IPS", "127.0.0.1")
+        else:
+            self.forwarded_allow_ips = forwarded_allow_ips  # pragma: full coverage
+
+        if self.reload and self.workers > 1:
+            logger.warning('"workers" flag is ignored when reloading is enabled.')
+
+    @property
+    def asgi_version(self) -> Literal["2.0", "3.0"]:
+        mapping: dict[str, Literal["2.0", "3.0"]] = {
+            "asgi2": "2.0",
+            "asgi3": "3.0",
+            "wsgi": "3.0",
+        }
+        return mapping[self.interface]
+
+    @property
+    def is_ssl(self) -> bool:
+        return bool(self.ssl_keyfile or self.ssl_certfile)
+
+    @property
+    def use_subprocess(self) -> bool:
+        return bool(self.reload or self.workers > 1)
+
+    def configure_logging(self) -> None:
+        logging.addLevelName(TRACE_LOG_LEVEL, "TRACE")
+
+        if self.log_config is not None:
+            if isinstance(self.log_config, dict):
+                if self.use_colors in (True, False):
+                    self.log_config["formatters"]["default"]["use_colors"] = self.use_colors
+                    self.log_config["formatters"]["access"]["use_colors"] = self.use_colors
+                logging.config.dictConfig(self.log_config)
+            elif isinstance(self.log_config, str) and self.log_config.endswith(".json"):
+                with open(self.log_config) as file:
+                    loaded_config = json.load(file)
+                    logging.config.dictConfig(loaded_config)
+            elif isinstance(self.log_config, str) and self.log_config.endswith((".yaml", ".yml")):
+                # Install the PyYAML package or the uvicorn[standard] optional
+                # dependencies to enable this functionality.
+                import yaml
+
+                with open(self.log_config) as file:
+                    loaded_config = yaml.safe_load(file)
+                    logging.config.dictConfig(loaded_config)
+            else:
+                # See the note about fileConfig() here:
+                # https://docs.python.org/3/library/logging.config.html#configuration-file-format
+                logging.config.fileConfig(self.log_config, disable_existing_loggers=False)
+
+        if self.log_level is not None:
+            if isinstance(self.log_level, str):
+                log_level = LOG_LEVELS[self.log_level]
+            else:
+                log_level = self.log_level
+            logging.getLogger("uvicorn.error").setLevel(log_level)
+            logging.getLogger("uvicorn.access").setLevel(log_level)
+            logging.getLogger("uvicorn.asgi").setLevel(log_level)
+        if self.access_log is False:
+            logging.getLogger("uvicorn.access").handlers = []
+            logging.getLogger("uvicorn.access").propagate = False
+
+    def load(self) -> None:
+        assert not self.loaded
+
+        if self.is_ssl:
+            assert self.ssl_certfile
+            self.ssl: ssl.SSLContext | None = create_ssl_context(
+                keyfile=self.ssl_keyfile,
+                certfile=self.ssl_certfile,
+                password=self.ssl_keyfile_password,
+                ssl_version=self.ssl_version,
+                cert_reqs=self.ssl_cert_reqs,
+                ca_certs=self.ssl_ca_certs,
+                ciphers=self.ssl_ciphers,
+            )
+        else:
+            self.ssl = None
+
+        encoded_headers = [(key.lower().encode("latin1"), value.encode("latin1")) for key, value in self.headers]
+        self.encoded_headers = (
+            [(b"server", b"uvicorn")] + encoded_headers
+            if b"server" not in dict(encoded_headers) and self.server_header
+            else encoded_headers
+        )
+
+        if isinstance(self.http, str):
+            http_protocol_class = import_from_string(HTTP_PROTOCOLS[self.http])
+            self.http_protocol_class: type[asyncio.Protocol] = http_protocol_class
+        else:
+            self.http_protocol_class = self.http
+
+        if isinstance(self.ws, str):
+            ws_protocol_class = import_from_string(WS_PROTOCOLS[self.ws])
+            self.ws_protocol_class: type[asyncio.Protocol] | None = ws_protocol_class
+        else:
+            self.ws_protocol_class = self.ws
+
+        self.lifespan_class = import_from_string(LIFESPAN[self.lifespan])
+
+        try:
+            self.loaded_app = import_from_string(self.app)
+        except ImportFromStringError as exc:
+            logger.error("Error loading ASGI app. %s" % exc)
+            sys.exit(1)
+
+        try:
+            self.loaded_app = self.loaded_app()
+        except TypeError as exc:
+            if self.factory:
+                logger.error("Error loading ASGI app factory: %s", exc)
+                sys.exit(1)
+        else:
+            if not self.factory:
+                logger.warning(
+                    "ASGI app factory detected. Using it, " "but please consider setting the --factory flag explicitly."
+                )
+
+        if self.interface == "auto":
+            if inspect.isclass(self.loaded_app):
+                use_asgi_3 = hasattr(self.loaded_app, "__await__")
+            elif inspect.isfunction(self.loaded_app):
+                use_asgi_3 = asyncio.iscoroutinefunction(self.loaded_app)
+            else:
+                call = getattr(self.loaded_app, "__call__", None)
+                use_asgi_3 = asyncio.iscoroutinefunction(call)
+            self.interface = "asgi3" if use_asgi_3 else "asgi2"
+
+        if self.interface == "wsgi":
+            self.loaded_app = WSGIMiddleware(self.loaded_app)
+            self.ws_protocol_class = None
+        elif self.interface == "asgi2":
+            self.loaded_app = ASGI2Middleware(self.loaded_app)
+
+        if logger.getEffectiveLevel() <= TRACE_LOG_LEVEL:
+            self.loaded_app = MessageLoggerMiddleware(self.loaded_app)
+        if self.proxy_headers:
+            self.loaded_app = ProxyHeadersMiddleware(self.loaded_app, trusted_hosts=self.forwarded_allow_ips)
+
+        self.loaded = True
+
+    def setup_event_loop(self) -> None:
+        loop_setup: Callable | None = import_from_string(LOOP_SETUPS[self.loop])
+        if loop_setup is not None:
+            loop_setup(use_subprocess=self.use_subprocess)
+
+    def bind_socket(self) -> socket.socket:
+        logger_args: list[str | int]
+        if self.uds:  # pragma: py-win32
+            path = self.uds
+            sock = socket.socket(socket.AF_UNIX, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
+            try:
+                sock.bind(path)
+                uds_perms = 0o666
+                os.chmod(self.uds, uds_perms)
+            except OSError as exc:  # pragma: full coverage
+                logger.error(exc)
+                sys.exit(1)
+
+            message = "Uvicorn running on unix socket %s (Press CTRL+C to quit)"
+            sock_name_format = "%s"
+            color_message = "Uvicorn running on " + click.style(sock_name_format, bold=True) + " (Press CTRL+C to quit)"
+            logger_args = [self.uds]
+        elif self.fd:  # pragma: py-win32
+            sock = socket.fromfd(self.fd, socket.AF_UNIX, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
+            message = "Uvicorn running on socket %s (Press CTRL+C to quit)"
+            fd_name_format = "%s"
+            color_message = "Uvicorn running on " + click.style(fd_name_format, bold=True) + " (Press CTRL+C to quit)"
+            logger_args = [sock.getsockname()]
+        else:
+            family = socket.AF_INET
+            addr_format = "%s://%s:%d"
+
+            if self.host and ":" in self.host:  # pragma: full coverage
+                # It's an IPv6 address.
+                family = socket.AF_INET6
+                addr_format = "%s://[%s]:%d"
+
+            sock = socket.socket(family=family)
+            sock.setsockopt(socket.SOL_SOCKET, socket.SO_REUSEADDR, 1)
+            try:
+                sock.bind((self.host, self.port))
+            except OSError as exc:  # pragma: full coverage
+                logger.error(exc)
+                sys.exit(1)
+
+            message = f"Uvicorn running on {addr_format} (Press CTRL+C to quit)"
+            color_message = "Uvicorn running on " + click.style(addr_format, bold=True) + " (Press CTRL+C to quit)"
+            protocol_name = "https" if self.is_ssl else "http"
+            logger_args = [protocol_name, self.host, sock.getsockname()[1]]
+        logger.info(message, *logger_args, extra={"color_message": color_message})
+        sock.set_inheritable(True)
+        return sock
+
+    @property
+    def should_reload(self) -> bool:
+        return isinstance(self.app, str) and self.reload
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/uvicorn/importer.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/uvicorn/importer.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f77520e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/uvicorn/importer.py
@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+import importlib
+from typing import Any
+
+
+class ImportFromStringError(Exception):
+    pass
+
+
+def import_from_string(import_str: Any) -> Any:
+    if not isinstance(import_str, str):
+        return import_str
+
+    module_str, _, attrs_str = import_str.partition(":")
+    if not module_str or not attrs_str:
+        message = 'Import string "{import_str}" must be in format "<module>:<attribute>".'
+        raise ImportFromStringError(message.format(import_str=import_str))
+
+    try:
+        module = importlib.import_module(module_str)
+    except ModuleNotFoundError as exc:
+        if exc.name != module_str:
+            raise exc from None
+        message = 'Could not import module "{module_str}".'
+        raise ImportFromStringError(message.format(module_str=module_str))
+
+    instance = module
+    try:
+        for attr_str in attrs_str.split("."):
+            instance = getattr(instance, attr_str)
+    except AttributeError:
+        message = 'Attribute "{attrs_str}" not found in module "{module_str}".'
+        raise ImportFromStringError(message.format(attrs_str=attrs_str, module_str=module_str))
+
+    return instance
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/uvicorn/lifespan/__init__.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/uvicorn/lifespan/__init__.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e69de29
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diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/uvicorn/lifespan/__pycache__/on.cpython-311.pyc b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/uvicorn/lifespan/__pycache__/on.cpython-311.pyc
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diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/uvicorn/lifespan/off.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/uvicorn/lifespan/off.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..74554b1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/uvicorn/lifespan/off.py
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+from typing import Any
+
+from uvicorn import Config
+
+
+class LifespanOff:
+    def __init__(self, config: Config) -> None:
+        self.should_exit = False
+        self.state: dict[str, Any] = {}
+
+    async def startup(self) -> None:
+        pass
+
+    async def shutdown(self) -> None:
+        pass
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/uvicorn/lifespan/on.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/uvicorn/lifespan/on.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..09df984
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/uvicorn/lifespan/on.py
@@ -0,0 +1,137 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import asyncio
+import logging
+from asyncio import Queue
+from typing import Any, Union
+
+from uvicorn import Config
+from uvicorn._types import (
+    LifespanScope,
+    LifespanShutdownCompleteEvent,
+    LifespanShutdownEvent,
+    LifespanShutdownFailedEvent,
+    LifespanStartupCompleteEvent,
+    LifespanStartupEvent,
+    LifespanStartupFailedEvent,
+)
+
+LifespanReceiveMessage = Union[LifespanStartupEvent, LifespanShutdownEvent]
+LifespanSendMessage = Union[
+    LifespanStartupFailedEvent,
+    LifespanShutdownFailedEvent,
+    LifespanStartupCompleteEvent,
+    LifespanShutdownCompleteEvent,
+]
+
+
+STATE_TRANSITION_ERROR = "Got invalid state transition on lifespan protocol."
+
+
+class LifespanOn:
+    def __init__(self, config: Config) -> None:
+        if not config.loaded:
+            config.load()
+
+        self.config = config
+        self.logger = logging.getLogger("uvicorn.error")
+        self.startup_event = asyncio.Event()
+        self.shutdown_event = asyncio.Event()
+        self.receive_queue: Queue[LifespanReceiveMessage] = asyncio.Queue()
+        self.error_occured = False
+        self.startup_failed = False
+        self.shutdown_failed = False
+        self.should_exit = False
+        self.state: dict[str, Any] = {}
+
+    async def startup(self) -> None:
+        self.logger.info("Waiting for application startup.")
+
+        loop = asyncio.get_event_loop()
+        main_lifespan_task = loop.create_task(self.main())  # noqa: F841
+        # Keep a hard reference to prevent garbage collection
+        # See https://github.com/encode/uvicorn/pull/972
+        startup_event: LifespanStartupEvent = {"type": "lifespan.startup"}
+        await self.receive_queue.put(startup_event)
+        await self.startup_event.wait()
+
+        if self.startup_failed or (self.error_occured and self.config.lifespan == "on"):
+            self.logger.error("Application startup failed. Exiting.")
+            self.should_exit = True
+        else:
+            self.logger.info("Application startup complete.")
+
+    async def shutdown(self) -> None:
+        if self.error_occured:
+            return
+        self.logger.info("Waiting for application shutdown.")
+        shutdown_event: LifespanShutdownEvent = {"type": "lifespan.shutdown"}
+        await self.receive_queue.put(shutdown_event)
+        await self.shutdown_event.wait()
+
+        if self.shutdown_failed or (self.error_occured and self.config.lifespan == "on"):
+            self.logger.error("Application shutdown failed. Exiting.")
+            self.should_exit = True
+        else:
+            self.logger.info("Application shutdown complete.")
+
+    async def main(self) -> None:
+        try:
+            app = self.config.loaded_app
+            scope: LifespanScope = {
+                "type": "lifespan",
+                "asgi": {"version": self.config.asgi_version, "spec_version": "2.0"},
+                "state": self.state,
+            }
+            await app(scope, self.receive, self.send)
+        except BaseException as exc:
+            self.asgi = None
+            self.error_occured = True
+            if self.startup_failed or self.shutdown_failed:
+                return
+            if self.config.lifespan == "auto":
+                msg = "ASGI 'lifespan' protocol appears unsupported."
+                self.logger.info(msg)
+            else:
+                msg = "Exception in 'lifespan' protocol\n"
+                self.logger.error(msg, exc_info=exc)
+        finally:
+            self.startup_event.set()
+            self.shutdown_event.set()
+
+    async def send(self, message: LifespanSendMessage) -> None:
+        assert message["type"] in (
+            "lifespan.startup.complete",
+            "lifespan.startup.failed",
+            "lifespan.shutdown.complete",
+            "lifespan.shutdown.failed",
+        )
+
+        if message["type"] == "lifespan.startup.complete":
+            assert not self.startup_event.is_set(), STATE_TRANSITION_ERROR
+            assert not self.shutdown_event.is_set(), STATE_TRANSITION_ERROR
+            self.startup_event.set()
+
+        elif message["type"] == "lifespan.startup.failed":
+            assert not self.startup_event.is_set(), STATE_TRANSITION_ERROR
+            assert not self.shutdown_event.is_set(), STATE_TRANSITION_ERROR
+            self.startup_event.set()
+            self.startup_failed = True
+            if message.get("message"):
+                self.logger.error(message["message"])
+
+        elif message["type"] == "lifespan.shutdown.complete":
+            assert self.startup_event.is_set(), STATE_TRANSITION_ERROR
+            assert not self.shutdown_event.is_set(), STATE_TRANSITION_ERROR
+            self.shutdown_event.set()
+
+        elif message["type"] == "lifespan.shutdown.failed":
+            assert self.startup_event.is_set(), STATE_TRANSITION_ERROR
+            assert not self.shutdown_event.is_set(), STATE_TRANSITION_ERROR
+            self.shutdown_event.set()
+            self.shutdown_failed = True
+            if message.get("message"):
+                self.logger.error(message["message"])
+
+    async def receive(self) -> LifespanReceiveMessage:
+        return await self.receive_queue.get()
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/uvicorn/logging.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/uvicorn/logging.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..02f455d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/uvicorn/logging.py
@@ -0,0 +1,117 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import http
+import logging
+import sys
+from copy import copy
+from typing import Literal
+
+import click
+
+TRACE_LOG_LEVEL = 5
+
+
+class ColourizedFormatter(logging.Formatter):
+    """
+    A custom log formatter class that:
+
+    * Outputs the LOG_LEVEL with an appropriate color.
+    * If a log call includes an `extra={"color_message": ...}` it will be used
+      for formatting the output, instead of the plain text message.
+    """
+
+    level_name_colors = {
+        TRACE_LOG_LEVEL: lambda level_name: click.style(str(level_name), fg="blue"),
+        logging.DEBUG: lambda level_name: click.style(str(level_name), fg="cyan"),
+        logging.INFO: lambda level_name: click.style(str(level_name), fg="green"),
+        logging.WARNING: lambda level_name: click.style(str(level_name), fg="yellow"),
+        logging.ERROR: lambda level_name: click.style(str(level_name), fg="red"),
+        logging.CRITICAL: lambda level_name: click.style(str(level_name), fg="bright_red"),
+    }
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        fmt: str | None = None,
+        datefmt: str | None = None,
+        style: Literal["%", "{", "$"] = "%",
+        use_colors: bool | None = None,
+    ):
+        if use_colors in (True, False):
+            self.use_colors = use_colors
+        else:
+            self.use_colors = sys.stdout.isatty()
+        super().__init__(fmt=fmt, datefmt=datefmt, style=style)
+
+    def color_level_name(self, level_name: str, level_no: int) -> str:
+        def default(level_name: str) -> str:
+            return str(level_name)  # pragma: no cover
+
+        func = self.level_name_colors.get(level_no, default)
+        return func(level_name)
+
+    def should_use_colors(self) -> bool:
+        return True  # pragma: no cover
+
+    def formatMessage(self, record: logging.LogRecord) -> str:
+        recordcopy = copy(record)
+        levelname = recordcopy.levelname
+        seperator = " " * (8 - len(recordcopy.levelname))
+        if self.use_colors:
+            levelname = self.color_level_name(levelname, recordcopy.levelno)
+            if "color_message" in recordcopy.__dict__:
+                recordcopy.msg = recordcopy.__dict__["color_message"]
+                recordcopy.__dict__["message"] = recordcopy.getMessage()
+        recordcopy.__dict__["levelprefix"] = levelname + ":" + seperator
+        return super().formatMessage(recordcopy)
+
+
+class DefaultFormatter(ColourizedFormatter):
+    def should_use_colors(self) -> bool:
+        return sys.stderr.isatty()  # pragma: no cover
+
+
+class AccessFormatter(ColourizedFormatter):
+    status_code_colours = {
+        1: lambda code: click.style(str(code), fg="bright_white"),
+        2: lambda code: click.style(str(code), fg="green"),
+        3: lambda code: click.style(str(code), fg="yellow"),
+        4: lambda code: click.style(str(code), fg="red"),
+        5: lambda code: click.style(str(code), fg="bright_red"),
+    }
+
+    def get_status_code(self, status_code: int) -> str:
+        try:
+            status_phrase = http.HTTPStatus(status_code).phrase
+        except ValueError:
+            status_phrase = ""
+        status_and_phrase = f"{status_code} {status_phrase}"
+        if self.use_colors:
+
+            def default(code: int) -> str:
+                return status_and_phrase  # pragma: no cover
+
+            func = self.status_code_colours.get(status_code // 100, default)
+            return func(status_and_phrase)
+        return status_and_phrase
+
+    def formatMessage(self, record: logging.LogRecord) -> str:
+        recordcopy = copy(record)
+        (
+            client_addr,
+            method,
+            full_path,
+            http_version,
+            status_code,
+        ) = recordcopy.args  # type: ignore[misc]
+        status_code = self.get_status_code(int(status_code))  # type: ignore[arg-type]
+        request_line = f"{method} {full_path} HTTP/{http_version}"
+        if self.use_colors:
+            request_line = click.style(request_line, bold=True)
+        recordcopy.__dict__.update(
+            {
+                "client_addr": client_addr,
+                "request_line": request_line,
+                "status_code": status_code,
+            }
+        )
+        return super().formatMessage(recordcopy)
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/uvicorn/loops/__init__.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/uvicorn/loops/__init__.py
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diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/uvicorn/loops/asyncio.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/uvicorn/loops/asyncio.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1bead4a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/uvicorn/loops/asyncio.py
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+import asyncio
+import logging
+import sys
+
+logger = logging.getLogger("uvicorn.error")
+
+
+def asyncio_setup(use_subprocess: bool = False) -> None:
+    if sys.platform == "win32" and use_subprocess:
+        asyncio.set_event_loop_policy(asyncio.WindowsSelectorEventLoopPolicy())  # pragma: full coverage
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/uvicorn/loops/auto.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/uvicorn/loops/auto.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2285457
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/uvicorn/loops/auto.py
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+def auto_loop_setup(use_subprocess: bool = False) -> None:
+    try:
+        import uvloop  # noqa
+    except ImportError:  # pragma: no cover
+        from uvicorn.loops.asyncio import asyncio_setup as loop_setup
+
+        loop_setup(use_subprocess=use_subprocess)
+    else:  # pragma: no cover
+        from uvicorn.loops.uvloop import uvloop_setup
+
+        uvloop_setup(use_subprocess=use_subprocess)
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/uvicorn/loops/uvloop.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/uvicorn/loops/uvloop.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0e2fd1e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/uvicorn/loops/uvloop.py
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+import asyncio
+
+import uvloop
+
+
+def uvloop_setup(use_subprocess: bool = False) -> None:
+    asyncio.set_event_loop_policy(uvloop.EventLoopPolicy())
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/uvicorn/main.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/uvicorn/main.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..96a10d5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/uvicorn/main.py
@@ -0,0 +1,591 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import asyncio
+import logging
+import os
+import platform
+import ssl
+import sys
+from configparser import RawConfigParser
+from typing import IO, Any, Callable
+
+import click
+
+import uvicorn
+from uvicorn._types import ASGIApplication
+from uvicorn.config import (
+    HTTP_PROTOCOLS,
+    INTERFACES,
+    LIFESPAN,
+    LOG_LEVELS,
+    LOGGING_CONFIG,
+    LOOP_SETUPS,
+    SSL_PROTOCOL_VERSION,
+    WS_PROTOCOLS,
+    Config,
+    HTTPProtocolType,
+    InterfaceType,
+    LifespanType,
+    LoopSetupType,
+    WSProtocolType,
+)
+from uvicorn.server import Server, ServerState  # noqa: F401  # Used to be defined here.
+from uvicorn.supervisors import ChangeReload, Multiprocess
+
+LEVEL_CHOICES = click.Choice(list(LOG_LEVELS.keys()))
+HTTP_CHOICES = click.Choice(list(HTTP_PROTOCOLS.keys()))
+WS_CHOICES = click.Choice(list(WS_PROTOCOLS.keys()))
+LIFESPAN_CHOICES = click.Choice(list(LIFESPAN.keys()))
+LOOP_CHOICES = click.Choice([key for key in LOOP_SETUPS.keys() if key != "none"])
+INTERFACE_CHOICES = click.Choice(INTERFACES)
+
+STARTUP_FAILURE = 3
+
+logger = logging.getLogger("uvicorn.error")
+
+
+def print_version(ctx: click.Context, param: click.Parameter, value: bool) -> None:
+    if not value or ctx.resilient_parsing:
+        return
+    click.echo(
+        "Running uvicorn {version} with {py_implementation} {py_version} on {system}".format(  # noqa: UP032
+            version=uvicorn.__version__,
+            py_implementation=platform.python_implementation(),
+            py_version=platform.python_version(),
+            system=platform.system(),
+        )
+    )
+    ctx.exit()
+
+
+@click.command(context_settings={"auto_envvar_prefix": "UVICORN"})
+@click.argument("app", envvar="UVICORN_APP")
+@click.option(
+    "--host",
+    type=str,
+    default="127.0.0.1",
+    help="Bind socket to this host.",
+    show_default=True,
+)
+@click.option(
+    "--port",
+    type=int,
+    default=8000,
+    help="Bind socket to this port. If 0, an available port will be picked.",
+    show_default=True,
+)
+@click.option("--uds", type=str, default=None, help="Bind to a UNIX domain socket.")
+@click.option("--fd", type=int, default=None, help="Bind to socket from this file descriptor.")
+@click.option("--reload", is_flag=True, default=False, help="Enable auto-reload.")
+@click.option(
+    "--reload-dir",
+    "reload_dirs",
+    multiple=True,
+    help="Set reload directories explicitly, instead of using the current working" " directory.",
+    type=click.Path(exists=True),
+)
+@click.option(
+    "--reload-include",
+    "reload_includes",
+    multiple=True,
+    help="Set glob patterns to include while watching for files. Includes '*.py' "
+    "by default; these defaults can be overridden with `--reload-exclude`. "
+    "This option has no effect unless watchfiles is installed.",
+)
+@click.option(
+    "--reload-exclude",
+    "reload_excludes",
+    multiple=True,
+    help="Set glob patterns to exclude while watching for files. Includes "
+    "'.*, .py[cod], .sw.*, ~*' by default; these defaults can be overridden "
+    "with `--reload-include`. This option has no effect unless watchfiles is "
+    "installed.",
+)
+@click.option(
+    "--reload-delay",
+    type=float,
+    default=0.25,
+    show_default=True,
+    help="Delay between previous and next check if application needs to be." " Defaults to 0.25s.",
+)
+@click.option(
+    "--workers",
+    default=None,
+    type=int,
+    help="Number of worker processes. Defaults to the $WEB_CONCURRENCY environment"
+    " variable if available, or 1. Not valid with --reload.",
+)
+@click.option(
+    "--loop",
+    type=LOOP_CHOICES,
+    default="auto",
+    help="Event loop implementation.",
+    show_default=True,
+)
+@click.option(
+    "--http",
+    type=HTTP_CHOICES,
+    default="auto",
+    help="HTTP protocol implementation.",
+    show_default=True,
+)
+@click.option(
+    "--ws",
+    type=WS_CHOICES,
+    default="auto",
+    help="WebSocket protocol implementation.",
+    show_default=True,
+)
+@click.option(
+    "--ws-max-size",
+    type=int,
+    default=16777216,
+    help="WebSocket max size message in bytes",
+    show_default=True,
+)
+@click.option(
+    "--ws-max-queue",
+    type=int,
+    default=32,
+    help="The maximum length of the WebSocket message queue.",
+    show_default=True,
+)
+@click.option(
+    "--ws-ping-interval",
+    type=float,
+    default=20.0,
+    help="WebSocket ping interval in seconds.",
+    show_default=True,
+)
+@click.option(
+    "--ws-ping-timeout",
+    type=float,
+    default=20.0,
+    help="WebSocket ping timeout in seconds.",
+    show_default=True,
+)
+@click.option(
+    "--ws-per-message-deflate",
+    type=bool,
+    default=True,
+    help="WebSocket per-message-deflate compression",
+    show_default=True,
+)
+@click.option(
+    "--lifespan",
+    type=LIFESPAN_CHOICES,
+    default="auto",
+    help="Lifespan implementation.",
+    show_default=True,
+)
+@click.option(
+    "--interface",
+    type=INTERFACE_CHOICES,
+    default="auto",
+    help="Select ASGI3, ASGI2, or WSGI as the application interface.",
+    show_default=True,
+)
+@click.option(
+    "--env-file",
+    type=click.Path(exists=True),
+    default=None,
+    help="Environment configuration file.",
+    show_default=True,
+)
+@click.option(
+    "--log-config",
+    type=click.Path(exists=True),
+    default=None,
+    help="Logging configuration file. Supported formats: .ini, .json, .yaml.",
+    show_default=True,
+)
+@click.option(
+    "--log-level",
+    type=LEVEL_CHOICES,
+    default=None,
+    help="Log level. [default: info]",
+    show_default=True,
+)
+@click.option(
+    "--access-log/--no-access-log",
+    is_flag=True,
+    default=True,
+    help="Enable/Disable access log.",
+)
+@click.option(
+    "--use-colors/--no-use-colors",
+    is_flag=True,
+    default=None,
+    help="Enable/Disable colorized logging.",
+)
+@click.option(
+    "--proxy-headers/--no-proxy-headers",
+    is_flag=True,
+    default=True,
+    help="Enable/Disable X-Forwarded-Proto, X-Forwarded-For, X-Forwarded-Port to " "populate remote address info.",
+)
+@click.option(
+    "--server-header/--no-server-header",
+    is_flag=True,
+    default=True,
+    help="Enable/Disable default Server header.",
+)
+@click.option(
+    "--date-header/--no-date-header",
+    is_flag=True,
+    default=True,
+    help="Enable/Disable default Date header.",
+)
+@click.option(
+    "--forwarded-allow-ips",
+    type=str,
+    default=None,
+    help="Comma separated list of IP Addresses, IP Networks, or literals "
+    "(e.g. UNIX Socket path) to trust with proxy headers. Defaults to the "
+    "$FORWARDED_ALLOW_IPS environment variable if available, or '127.0.0.1'. "
+    "The literal '*' means trust everything.",
+)
+@click.option(
+    "--root-path",
+    type=str,
+    default="",
+    help="Set the ASGI 'root_path' for applications submounted below a given URL path.",
+)
+@click.option(
+    "--limit-concurrency",
+    type=int,
+    default=None,
+    help="Maximum number of concurrent connections or tasks to allow, before issuing" " HTTP 503 responses.",
+)
+@click.option(
+    "--backlog",
+    type=int,
+    default=2048,
+    help="Maximum number of connections to hold in backlog",
+)
+@click.option(
+    "--limit-max-requests",
+    type=int,
+    default=None,
+    help="Maximum number of requests to service before terminating the process.",
+)
+@click.option(
+    "--timeout-keep-alive",
+    type=int,
+    default=5,
+    help="Close Keep-Alive connections if no new data is received within this timeout.",
+    show_default=True,
+)
+@click.option(
+    "--timeout-graceful-shutdown",
+    type=int,
+    default=None,
+    help="Maximum number of seconds to wait for graceful shutdown.",
+)
+@click.option("--ssl-keyfile", type=str, default=None, help="SSL key file", show_default=True)
+@click.option(
+    "--ssl-certfile",
+    type=str,
+    default=None,
+    help="SSL certificate file",
+    show_default=True,
+)
+@click.option(
+    "--ssl-keyfile-password",
+    type=str,
+    default=None,
+    help="SSL keyfile password",
+    show_default=True,
+)
+@click.option(
+    "--ssl-version",
+    type=int,
+    default=int(SSL_PROTOCOL_VERSION),
+    help="SSL version to use (see stdlib ssl module's)",
+    show_default=True,
+)
+@click.option(
+    "--ssl-cert-reqs",
+    type=int,
+    default=int(ssl.CERT_NONE),
+    help="Whether client certificate is required (see stdlib ssl module's)",
+    show_default=True,
+)
+@click.option(
+    "--ssl-ca-certs",
+    type=str,
+    default=None,
+    help="CA certificates file",
+    show_default=True,
+)
+@click.option(
+    "--ssl-ciphers",
+    type=str,
+    default="TLSv1",
+    help="Ciphers to use (see stdlib ssl module's)",
+    show_default=True,
+)
+@click.option(
+    "--header",
+    "headers",
+    multiple=True,
+    help="Specify custom default HTTP response headers as a Name:Value pair",
+)
+@click.option(
+    "--version",
+    is_flag=True,
+    callback=print_version,
+    expose_value=False,
+    is_eager=True,
+    help="Display the uvicorn version and exit.",
+)
+@click.option(
+    "--app-dir",
+    default="",
+    show_default=True,
+    help="Look for APP in the specified directory, by adding this to the PYTHONPATH."
+    " Defaults to the current working directory.",
+)
+@click.option(
+    "--h11-max-incomplete-event-size",
+    "h11_max_incomplete_event_size",
+    type=int,
+    default=None,
+    help="For h11, the maximum number of bytes to buffer of an incomplete event.",
+)
+@click.option(
+    "--factory",
+    is_flag=True,
+    default=False,
+    help="Treat APP as an application factory, i.e. a () -> <ASGI app> callable.",
+    show_default=True,
+)
+def main(
+    app: str,
+    host: str,
+    port: int,
+    uds: str,
+    fd: int,
+    loop: LoopSetupType,
+    http: HTTPProtocolType,
+    ws: WSProtocolType,
+    ws_max_size: int,
+    ws_max_queue: int,
+    ws_ping_interval: float,
+    ws_ping_timeout: float,
+    ws_per_message_deflate: bool,
+    lifespan: LifespanType,
+    interface: InterfaceType,
+    reload: bool,
+    reload_dirs: list[str],
+    reload_includes: list[str],
+    reload_excludes: list[str],
+    reload_delay: float,
+    workers: int,
+    env_file: str,
+    log_config: str,
+    log_level: str,
+    access_log: bool,
+    proxy_headers: bool,
+    server_header: bool,
+    date_header: bool,
+    forwarded_allow_ips: str,
+    root_path: str,
+    limit_concurrency: int,
+    backlog: int,
+    limit_max_requests: int,
+    timeout_keep_alive: int,
+    timeout_graceful_shutdown: int | None,
+    ssl_keyfile: str,
+    ssl_certfile: str,
+    ssl_keyfile_password: str,
+    ssl_version: int,
+    ssl_cert_reqs: int,
+    ssl_ca_certs: str,
+    ssl_ciphers: str,
+    headers: list[str],
+    use_colors: bool,
+    app_dir: str,
+    h11_max_incomplete_event_size: int | None,
+    factory: bool,
+) -> None:
+    run(
+        app,
+        host=host,
+        port=port,
+        uds=uds,
+        fd=fd,
+        loop=loop,
+        http=http,
+        ws=ws,
+        ws_max_size=ws_max_size,
+        ws_max_queue=ws_max_queue,
+        ws_ping_interval=ws_ping_interval,
+        ws_ping_timeout=ws_ping_timeout,
+        ws_per_message_deflate=ws_per_message_deflate,
+        lifespan=lifespan,
+        env_file=env_file,
+        log_config=LOGGING_CONFIG if log_config is None else log_config,
+        log_level=log_level,
+        access_log=access_log,
+        interface=interface,
+        reload=reload,
+        reload_dirs=reload_dirs or None,
+        reload_includes=reload_includes or None,
+        reload_excludes=reload_excludes or None,
+        reload_delay=reload_delay,
+        workers=workers,
+        proxy_headers=proxy_headers,
+        server_header=server_header,
+        date_header=date_header,
+        forwarded_allow_ips=forwarded_allow_ips,
+        root_path=root_path,
+        limit_concurrency=limit_concurrency,
+        backlog=backlog,
+        limit_max_requests=limit_max_requests,
+        timeout_keep_alive=timeout_keep_alive,
+        timeout_graceful_shutdown=timeout_graceful_shutdown,
+        ssl_keyfile=ssl_keyfile,
+        ssl_certfile=ssl_certfile,
+        ssl_keyfile_password=ssl_keyfile_password,
+        ssl_version=ssl_version,
+        ssl_cert_reqs=ssl_cert_reqs,
+        ssl_ca_certs=ssl_ca_certs,
+        ssl_ciphers=ssl_ciphers,
+        headers=[header.split(":", 1) for header in headers],  # type: ignore[misc]
+        use_colors=use_colors,
+        factory=factory,
+        app_dir=app_dir,
+        h11_max_incomplete_event_size=h11_max_incomplete_event_size,
+    )
+
+
+def run(
+    app: ASGIApplication | Callable[..., Any] | str,
+    *,
+    host: str = "127.0.0.1",
+    port: int = 8000,
+    uds: str | None = None,
+    fd: int | None = None,
+    loop: LoopSetupType = "auto",
+    http: type[asyncio.Protocol] | HTTPProtocolType = "auto",
+    ws: type[asyncio.Protocol] | WSProtocolType = "auto",
+    ws_max_size: int = 16777216,
+    ws_max_queue: int = 32,
+    ws_ping_interval: float | None = 20.0,
+    ws_ping_timeout: float | None = 20.0,
+    ws_per_message_deflate: bool = True,
+    lifespan: LifespanType = "auto",
+    interface: InterfaceType = "auto",
+    reload: bool = False,
+    reload_dirs: list[str] | str | None = None,
+    reload_includes: list[str] | str | None = None,
+    reload_excludes: list[str] | str | None = None,
+    reload_delay: float = 0.25,
+    workers: int | None = None,
+    env_file: str | os.PathLike[str] | None = None,
+    log_config: dict[str, Any] | str | RawConfigParser | IO[Any] | None = LOGGING_CONFIG,
+    log_level: str | int | None = None,
+    access_log: bool = True,
+    proxy_headers: bool = True,
+    server_header: bool = True,
+    date_header: bool = True,
+    forwarded_allow_ips: list[str] | str | None = None,
+    root_path: str = "",
+    limit_concurrency: int | None = None,
+    backlog: int = 2048,
+    limit_max_requests: int | None = None,
+    timeout_keep_alive: int = 5,
+    timeout_graceful_shutdown: int | None = None,
+    ssl_keyfile: str | os.PathLike[str] | None = None,
+    ssl_certfile: str | os.PathLike[str] | None = None,
+    ssl_keyfile_password: str | None = None,
+    ssl_version: int = SSL_PROTOCOL_VERSION,
+    ssl_cert_reqs: int = ssl.CERT_NONE,
+    ssl_ca_certs: str | None = None,
+    ssl_ciphers: str = "TLSv1",
+    headers: list[tuple[str, str]] | None = None,
+    use_colors: bool | None = None,
+    app_dir: str | None = None,
+    factory: bool = False,
+    h11_max_incomplete_event_size: int | None = None,
+) -> None:
+    if app_dir is not None:
+        sys.path.insert(0, app_dir)
+
+    config = Config(
+        app,
+        host=host,
+        port=port,
+        uds=uds,
+        fd=fd,
+        loop=loop,
+        http=http,
+        ws=ws,
+        ws_max_size=ws_max_size,
+        ws_max_queue=ws_max_queue,
+        ws_ping_interval=ws_ping_interval,
+        ws_ping_timeout=ws_ping_timeout,
+        ws_per_message_deflate=ws_per_message_deflate,
+        lifespan=lifespan,
+        interface=interface,
+        reload=reload,
+        reload_dirs=reload_dirs,
+        reload_includes=reload_includes,
+        reload_excludes=reload_excludes,
+        reload_delay=reload_delay,
+        workers=workers,
+        env_file=env_file,
+        log_config=log_config,
+        log_level=log_level,
+        access_log=access_log,
+        proxy_headers=proxy_headers,
+        server_header=server_header,
+        date_header=date_header,
+        forwarded_allow_ips=forwarded_allow_ips,
+        root_path=root_path,
+        limit_concurrency=limit_concurrency,
+        backlog=backlog,
+        limit_max_requests=limit_max_requests,
+        timeout_keep_alive=timeout_keep_alive,
+        timeout_graceful_shutdown=timeout_graceful_shutdown,
+        ssl_keyfile=ssl_keyfile,
+        ssl_certfile=ssl_certfile,
+        ssl_keyfile_password=ssl_keyfile_password,
+        ssl_version=ssl_version,
+        ssl_cert_reqs=ssl_cert_reqs,
+        ssl_ca_certs=ssl_ca_certs,
+        ssl_ciphers=ssl_ciphers,
+        headers=headers,
+        use_colors=use_colors,
+        factory=factory,
+        h11_max_incomplete_event_size=h11_max_incomplete_event_size,
+    )
+    server = Server(config=config)
+
+    if (config.reload or config.workers > 1) and not isinstance(app, str):
+        logger = logging.getLogger("uvicorn.error")
+        logger.warning("You must pass the application as an import string to enable 'reload' or " "'workers'.")
+        sys.exit(1)
+
+    try:
+        if config.should_reload:
+            sock = config.bind_socket()
+            ChangeReload(config, target=server.run, sockets=[sock]).run()
+        elif config.workers > 1:
+            sock = config.bind_socket()
+            Multiprocess(config, target=server.run, sockets=[sock]).run()
+        else:
+            server.run()
+    except KeyboardInterrupt:
+        pass  # pragma: full coverage
+    finally:
+        if config.uds and os.path.exists(config.uds):
+            os.remove(config.uds)  # pragma: py-win32
+
+    if not server.started and not config.should_reload and config.workers == 1:
+        sys.exit(STARTUP_FAILURE)
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    main()  # pragma: no cover
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diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/uvicorn/middleware/asgi2.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/uvicorn/middleware/asgi2.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4e15d15
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/uvicorn/middleware/asgi2.py
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+from uvicorn._types import (
+    ASGI2Application,
+    ASGIReceiveCallable,
+    ASGISendCallable,
+    Scope,
+)
+
+
+class ASGI2Middleware:
+    def __init__(self, app: "ASGI2Application"):
+        self.app = app
+
+    async def __call__(self, scope: "Scope", receive: "ASGIReceiveCallable", send: "ASGISendCallable") -> None:
+        instance = self.app(scope)
+        await instance(receive, send)
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/uvicorn/middleware/message_logger.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/uvicorn/middleware/message_logger.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0174bcc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/uvicorn/middleware/message_logger.py
@@ -0,0 +1,87 @@
+import logging
+from typing import Any
+
+from uvicorn._types import (
+    ASGI3Application,
+    ASGIReceiveCallable,
+    ASGIReceiveEvent,
+    ASGISendCallable,
+    ASGISendEvent,
+    WWWScope,
+)
+from uvicorn.logging import TRACE_LOG_LEVEL
+
+PLACEHOLDER_FORMAT = {
+    "body": "<{length} bytes>",
+    "bytes": "<{length} bytes>",
+    "text": "<{length} chars>",
+    "headers": "<...>",
+}
+
+
+def message_with_placeholders(message: Any) -> Any:
+    """
+    Return an ASGI message, with any body-type content omitted and replaced
+    with a placeholder.
+    """
+    new_message = message.copy()
+    for attr in PLACEHOLDER_FORMAT.keys():
+        if message.get(attr) is not None:
+            content = message[attr]
+            placeholder = PLACEHOLDER_FORMAT[attr].format(length=len(content))
+            new_message[attr] = placeholder
+    return new_message
+
+
+class MessageLoggerMiddleware:
+    def __init__(self, app: "ASGI3Application"):
+        self.task_counter = 0
+        self.app = app
+        self.logger = logging.getLogger("uvicorn.asgi")
+
+        def trace(message: Any, *args: Any, **kwargs: Any) -> None:
+            self.logger.log(TRACE_LOG_LEVEL, message, *args, **kwargs)
+
+        self.logger.trace = trace  # type: ignore
+
+    async def __call__(
+        self,
+        scope: "WWWScope",
+        receive: "ASGIReceiveCallable",
+        send: "ASGISendCallable",
+    ) -> None:
+        self.task_counter += 1
+
+        task_counter = self.task_counter
+        client = scope.get("client")
+        prefix = "%s:%d - ASGI" % (client[0], client[1]) if client else "ASGI"
+
+        async def inner_receive() -> "ASGIReceiveEvent":
+            message = await receive()
+            logged_message = message_with_placeholders(message)
+            log_text = "%s [%d] Receive %s"
+            self.logger.trace(  # type: ignore
+                log_text, prefix, task_counter, logged_message
+            )
+            return message
+
+        async def inner_send(message: "ASGISendEvent") -> None:
+            logged_message = message_with_placeholders(message)
+            log_text = "%s [%d] Send %s"
+            self.logger.trace(  # type: ignore
+                log_text, prefix, task_counter, logged_message
+            )
+            await send(message)
+
+        logged_scope = message_with_placeholders(scope)
+        log_text = "%s [%d] Started scope=%s"
+        self.logger.trace(log_text, prefix, task_counter, logged_scope)  # type: ignore
+        try:
+            await self.app(scope, inner_receive, inner_send)
+        except BaseException as exc:
+            log_text = "%s [%d] Raised exception"
+            self.logger.trace(log_text, prefix, task_counter)  # type: ignore
+            raise exc from None
+        else:
+            log_text = "%s [%d] Completed"
+            self.logger.trace(log_text, prefix, task_counter)  # type: ignore
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/uvicorn/middleware/proxy_headers.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/uvicorn/middleware/proxy_headers.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7c3609d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/uvicorn/middleware/proxy_headers.py
@@ -0,0 +1,142 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import ipaddress
+
+from uvicorn._types import ASGI3Application, ASGIReceiveCallable, ASGISendCallable, Scope
+
+
+class ProxyHeadersMiddleware:
+    """Middleware for handling known proxy headers
+
+    This middleware can be used when a known proxy is fronting the application,
+    and is trusted to be properly setting the `X-Forwarded-Proto` and
+    `X-Forwarded-For` headers with the connecting client information.
+
+    Modifies the `client` and `scheme` information so that they reference
+    the connecting client, rather that the connecting proxy.
+
+    References:
+    - <https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Headers#Proxies>
+    - <https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Headers/X-Forwarded-For>
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, app: ASGI3Application, trusted_hosts: list[str] | str = "127.0.0.1") -> None:
+        self.app = app
+        self.trusted_hosts = _TrustedHosts(trusted_hosts)
+
+    async def __call__(self, scope: Scope, receive: ASGIReceiveCallable, send: ASGISendCallable) -> None:
+        if scope["type"] == "lifespan":
+            return await self.app(scope, receive, send)
+
+        client_addr = scope.get("client")
+        client_host = client_addr[0] if client_addr else None
+
+        if client_host in self.trusted_hosts:
+            headers = dict(scope["headers"])
+
+            if b"x-forwarded-proto" in headers:
+                x_forwarded_proto = headers[b"x-forwarded-proto"].decode("latin1").strip()
+
+                if x_forwarded_proto in {"http", "https", "ws", "wss"}:
+                    if scope["type"] == "websocket":
+                        scope["scheme"] = x_forwarded_proto.replace("http", "ws")
+                    else:
+                        scope["scheme"] = x_forwarded_proto
+
+            if b"x-forwarded-for" in headers:
+                x_forwarded_for = headers[b"x-forwarded-for"].decode("latin1")
+                host = self.trusted_hosts.get_trusted_client_host(x_forwarded_for)
+
+                if host:
+                    # If the x-forwarded-for header is empty then host is an empty string.
+                    # Only set the client if we actually got something usable.
+                    # See: https://github.com/encode/uvicorn/issues/1068
+
+                    # We've lost the connecting client's port information by now,
+                    # so only include the host.
+                    port = 0
+                    scope["client"] = (host, port)
+
+        return await self.app(scope, receive, send)
+
+
+def _parse_raw_hosts(value: str) -> list[str]:
+    return [item.strip() for item in value.split(",")]
+
+
+class _TrustedHosts:
+    """Container for trusted hosts and networks"""
+
+    def __init__(self, trusted_hosts: list[str] | str) -> None:
+        self.always_trust: bool = trusted_hosts in ("*", ["*"])
+
+        self.trusted_literals: set[str] = set()
+        self.trusted_hosts: set[ipaddress.IPv4Address | ipaddress.IPv6Address] = set()
+        self.trusted_networks: set[ipaddress.IPv4Network | ipaddress.IPv6Network] = set()
+
+        # Notes:
+        # - We separate hosts from literals as there are many ways to write
+        #   an IPv6 Address so we need to compare by object.
+        # - We don't convert IP Address to single host networks (e.g. /32 / 128) as
+        #   it more efficient to do an address lookup in a set than check for
+        #   membership in each network.
+        # - We still allow literals as it might be possible that we receive a
+        #   something that isn't an IP Address e.g. a unix socket.
+
+        if not self.always_trust:
+            if isinstance(trusted_hosts, str):
+                trusted_hosts = _parse_raw_hosts(trusted_hosts)
+
+            for host in trusted_hosts:
+                # Note: because we always convert invalid IP types to literals it
+                # is not possible for the user to know they provided a malformed IP
+                # type - this may lead to unexpected / difficult to debug behaviour.
+
+                if "/" in host:
+                    # Looks like a network
+                    try:
+                        self.trusted_networks.add(ipaddress.ip_network(host))
+                    except ValueError:
+                        # Was not a valid IP Network
+                        self.trusted_literals.add(host)
+                else:
+                    try:
+                        self.trusted_hosts.add(ipaddress.ip_address(host))
+                    except ValueError:
+                        # Was not a valid IP Address
+                        self.trusted_literals.add(host)
+
+    def __contains__(self, host: str | None) -> bool:
+        if self.always_trust:
+            return True
+
+        if not host:
+            return False
+
+        try:
+            ip = ipaddress.ip_address(host)
+            if ip in self.trusted_hosts:
+                return True
+            return any(ip in net for net in self.trusted_networks)
+
+        except ValueError:
+            return host in self.trusted_literals
+
+    def get_trusted_client_host(self, x_forwarded_for: str) -> str:
+        """Extract the client host from x_forwarded_for header
+
+        In general this is the first "untrusted" host in the forwarded for list.
+        """
+        x_forwarded_for_hosts = _parse_raw_hosts(x_forwarded_for)
+
+        if self.always_trust:
+            return x_forwarded_for_hosts[0]
+
+        # Note: each proxy appends to the header list so check it in reverse order
+        for host in reversed(x_forwarded_for_hosts):
+            if host not in self:
+                return host
+
+        # All hosts are trusted meaning that the client was also a trusted proxy
+        # See https://github.com/encode/uvicorn/issues/1068#issuecomment-855371576
+        return x_forwarded_for_hosts[0]
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/uvicorn/middleware/wsgi.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/uvicorn/middleware/wsgi.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2193e81
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/uvicorn/middleware/wsgi.py
@@ -0,0 +1,200 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import asyncio
+import concurrent.futures
+import io
+import sys
+import warnings
+from collections import deque
+from collections.abc import Iterable
+
+from uvicorn._types import (
+    ASGIReceiveCallable,
+    ASGIReceiveEvent,
+    ASGISendCallable,
+    ASGISendEvent,
+    Environ,
+    ExcInfo,
+    HTTPRequestEvent,
+    HTTPResponseBodyEvent,
+    HTTPResponseStartEvent,
+    HTTPScope,
+    StartResponse,
+    WSGIApp,
+)
+
+
+def build_environ(scope: HTTPScope, message: ASGIReceiveEvent, body: io.BytesIO) -> Environ:
+    """
+    Builds a scope and request message into a WSGI environ object.
+    """
+    script_name = scope.get("root_path", "").encode("utf8").decode("latin1")
+    path_info = scope["path"].encode("utf8").decode("latin1")
+    if path_info.startswith(script_name):
+        path_info = path_info[len(script_name) :]
+    environ = {
+        "REQUEST_METHOD": scope["method"],
+        "SCRIPT_NAME": script_name,
+        "PATH_INFO": path_info,
+        "QUERY_STRING": scope["query_string"].decode("ascii"),
+        "SERVER_PROTOCOL": "HTTP/%s" % scope["http_version"],
+        "wsgi.version": (1, 0),
+        "wsgi.url_scheme": scope.get("scheme", "http"),
+        "wsgi.input": body,
+        "wsgi.errors": sys.stdout,
+        "wsgi.multithread": True,
+        "wsgi.multiprocess": True,
+        "wsgi.run_once": False,
+    }
+
+    # Get server name and port - required in WSGI, not in ASGI
+    server = scope.get("server")
+    if server is None:
+        server = ("localhost", 80)
+    environ["SERVER_NAME"] = server[0]
+    environ["SERVER_PORT"] = server[1]
+
+    # Get client IP address
+    client = scope.get("client")
+    if client is not None:
+        environ["REMOTE_ADDR"] = client[0]
+
+    # Go through headers and make them into environ entries
+    for name, value in scope.get("headers", []):
+        name_str: str = name.decode("latin1")
+        if name_str == "content-length":
+            corrected_name = "CONTENT_LENGTH"
+        elif name_str == "content-type":
+            corrected_name = "CONTENT_TYPE"
+        else:
+            corrected_name = "HTTP_%s" % name_str.upper().replace("-", "_")
+        # HTTPbis say only ASCII chars are allowed in headers, but we latin1
+        # just in case
+        value_str: str = value.decode("latin1")
+        if corrected_name in environ:
+            corrected_name_environ = environ[corrected_name]
+            assert isinstance(corrected_name_environ, str)
+            value_str = corrected_name_environ + "," + value_str
+        environ[corrected_name] = value_str
+    return environ
+
+
+class _WSGIMiddleware:
+    def __init__(self, app: WSGIApp, workers: int = 10):
+        warnings.warn(
+            "Uvicorn's native WSGI implementation is deprecated, you "
+            "should switch to a2wsgi (`pip install a2wsgi`).",
+            DeprecationWarning,
+        )
+        self.app = app
+        self.executor = concurrent.futures.ThreadPoolExecutor(max_workers=workers)
+
+    async def __call__(
+        self,
+        scope: HTTPScope,
+        receive: ASGIReceiveCallable,
+        send: ASGISendCallable,
+    ) -> None:
+        assert scope["type"] == "http"
+        instance = WSGIResponder(self.app, self.executor, scope)
+        await instance(receive, send)
+
+
+class WSGIResponder:
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        app: WSGIApp,
+        executor: concurrent.futures.ThreadPoolExecutor,
+        scope: HTTPScope,
+    ):
+        self.app = app
+        self.executor = executor
+        self.scope = scope
+        self.status = None
+        self.response_headers = None
+        self.send_event = asyncio.Event()
+        self.send_queue: deque[ASGISendEvent | None] = deque()
+        self.loop: asyncio.AbstractEventLoop = asyncio.get_event_loop()
+        self.response_started = False
+        self.exc_info: ExcInfo | None = None
+
+    async def __call__(self, receive: ASGIReceiveCallable, send: ASGISendCallable) -> None:
+        message: HTTPRequestEvent = await receive()  # type: ignore[assignment]
+        body = io.BytesIO(message.get("body", b""))
+        more_body = message.get("more_body", False)
+        if more_body:
+            body.seek(0, io.SEEK_END)
+            while more_body:
+                body_message: HTTPRequestEvent = (
+                    await receive()  # type: ignore[assignment]
+                )
+                body.write(body_message.get("body", b""))
+                more_body = body_message.get("more_body", False)
+            body.seek(0)
+        environ = build_environ(self.scope, message, body)
+        self.loop = asyncio.get_event_loop()
+        wsgi = self.loop.run_in_executor(self.executor, self.wsgi, environ, self.start_response)
+        sender = self.loop.create_task(self.sender(send))
+        try:
+            await asyncio.wait_for(wsgi, None)
+        finally:
+            self.send_queue.append(None)
+            self.send_event.set()
+            await asyncio.wait_for(sender, None)
+        if self.exc_info is not None:
+            raise self.exc_info[0].with_traceback(self.exc_info[1], self.exc_info[2])
+
+    async def sender(self, send: ASGISendCallable) -> None:
+        while True:
+            if self.send_queue:
+                message = self.send_queue.popleft()
+                if message is None:
+                    return
+                await send(message)
+            else:
+                await self.send_event.wait()
+                self.send_event.clear()
+
+    def start_response(
+        self,
+        status: str,
+        response_headers: Iterable[tuple[str, str]],
+        exc_info: ExcInfo | None = None,
+    ) -> None:
+        self.exc_info = exc_info
+        if not self.response_started:
+            self.response_started = True
+            status_code_str, _ = status.split(" ", 1)
+            status_code = int(status_code_str)
+            headers = [(name.encode("ascii"), value.encode("ascii")) for name, value in response_headers]
+            http_response_start_event: HTTPResponseStartEvent = {
+                "type": "http.response.start",
+                "status": status_code,
+                "headers": headers,
+            }
+            self.send_queue.append(http_response_start_event)
+            self.loop.call_soon_threadsafe(self.send_event.set)
+
+    def wsgi(self, environ: Environ, start_response: StartResponse) -> None:
+        for chunk in self.app(environ, start_response):  # type: ignore
+            response_body: HTTPResponseBodyEvent = {
+                "type": "http.response.body",
+                "body": chunk,
+                "more_body": True,
+            }
+            self.send_queue.append(response_body)
+            self.loop.call_soon_threadsafe(self.send_event.set)
+
+        empty_body: HTTPResponseBodyEvent = {
+            "type": "http.response.body",
+            "body": b"",
+            "more_body": False,
+        }
+        self.send_queue.append(empty_body)
+        self.loop.call_soon_threadsafe(self.send_event.set)
+
+
+try:
+    from a2wsgi import WSGIMiddleware
+except ModuleNotFoundError:  # pragma: no cover
+    WSGIMiddleware = _WSGIMiddleware  # type: ignore[misc, assignment]
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diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/uvicorn/protocols/http/auto.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/uvicorn/protocols/http/auto.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a14bec1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/uvicorn/protocols/http/auto.py
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import asyncio
+
+AutoHTTPProtocol: type[asyncio.Protocol]
+try:
+    import httptools  # noqa
+except ImportError:  # pragma: no cover
+    from uvicorn.protocols.http.h11_impl import H11Protocol
+
+    AutoHTTPProtocol = H11Protocol
+else:  # pragma: no cover
+    from uvicorn.protocols.http.httptools_impl import HttpToolsProtocol
+
+    AutoHTTPProtocol = HttpToolsProtocol
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/uvicorn/protocols/http/flow_control.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/uvicorn/protocols/http/flow_control.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2d1b5fa
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/uvicorn/protocols/http/flow_control.py
@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+import asyncio
+
+from uvicorn._types import ASGIReceiveCallable, ASGISendCallable, Scope
+
+CLOSE_HEADER = (b"connection", b"close")
+
+HIGH_WATER_LIMIT = 65536
+
+
+class FlowControl:
+    def __init__(self, transport: asyncio.Transport) -> None:
+        self._transport = transport
+        self.read_paused = False
+        self.write_paused = False
+        self._is_writable_event = asyncio.Event()
+        self._is_writable_event.set()
+
+    async def drain(self) -> None:
+        await self._is_writable_event.wait()  # pragma: full coverage
+
+    def pause_reading(self) -> None:
+        if not self.read_paused:
+            self.read_paused = True
+            self._transport.pause_reading()
+
+    def resume_reading(self) -> None:
+        if self.read_paused:
+            self.read_paused = False
+            self._transport.resume_reading()
+
+    def pause_writing(self) -> None:
+        if not self.write_paused:  # pragma: full coverage
+            self.write_paused = True
+            self._is_writable_event.clear()
+
+    def resume_writing(self) -> None:
+        if self.write_paused:  # pragma: full coverage
+            self.write_paused = False
+            self._is_writable_event.set()
+
+
+async def service_unavailable(scope: Scope, receive: ASGIReceiveCallable, send: ASGISendCallable) -> None:
+    await send(
+        {
+            "type": "http.response.start",
+            "status": 503,
+            "headers": [
+                (b"content-type", b"text/plain; charset=utf-8"),
+                (b"content-length", b"19"),
+                (b"connection", b"close"),
+            ],
+        }
+    )
+    await send({"type": "http.response.body", "body": b"Service Unavailable", "more_body": False})
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/uvicorn/protocols/http/h11_impl.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/uvicorn/protocols/http/h11_impl.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b8cdde3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/uvicorn/protocols/http/h11_impl.py
@@ -0,0 +1,543 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import asyncio
+import http
+import logging
+from typing import Any, Callable, Literal, cast
+from urllib.parse import unquote
+
+import h11
+from h11._connection import DEFAULT_MAX_INCOMPLETE_EVENT_SIZE
+
+from uvicorn._types import (
+    ASGI3Application,
+    ASGIReceiveEvent,
+    ASGISendEvent,
+    HTTPRequestEvent,
+    HTTPResponseBodyEvent,
+    HTTPResponseStartEvent,
+    HTTPScope,
+)
+from uvicorn.config import Config
+from uvicorn.logging import TRACE_LOG_LEVEL
+from uvicorn.protocols.http.flow_control import CLOSE_HEADER, HIGH_WATER_LIMIT, FlowControl, service_unavailable
+from uvicorn.protocols.utils import get_client_addr, get_local_addr, get_path_with_query_string, get_remote_addr, is_ssl
+from uvicorn.server import ServerState
+
+
+def _get_status_phrase(status_code: int) -> bytes:
+    try:
+        return http.HTTPStatus(status_code).phrase.encode()
+    except ValueError:
+        return b""
+
+
+STATUS_PHRASES = {status_code: _get_status_phrase(status_code) for status_code in range(100, 600)}
+
+
+class H11Protocol(asyncio.Protocol):
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        config: Config,
+        server_state: ServerState,
+        app_state: dict[str, Any],
+        _loop: asyncio.AbstractEventLoop | None = None,
+    ) -> None:
+        if not config.loaded:
+            config.load()
+
+        self.config = config
+        self.app = config.loaded_app
+        self.loop = _loop or asyncio.get_event_loop()
+        self.logger = logging.getLogger("uvicorn.error")
+        self.access_logger = logging.getLogger("uvicorn.access")
+        self.access_log = self.access_logger.hasHandlers()
+        self.conn = h11.Connection(
+            h11.SERVER,
+            config.h11_max_incomplete_event_size
+            if config.h11_max_incomplete_event_size is not None
+            else DEFAULT_MAX_INCOMPLETE_EVENT_SIZE,
+        )
+        self.ws_protocol_class = config.ws_protocol_class
+        self.root_path = config.root_path
+        self.limit_concurrency = config.limit_concurrency
+        self.app_state = app_state
+
+        # Timeouts
+        self.timeout_keep_alive_task: asyncio.TimerHandle | None = None
+        self.timeout_keep_alive = config.timeout_keep_alive
+
+        # Shared server state
+        self.server_state = server_state
+        self.connections = server_state.connections
+        self.tasks = server_state.tasks
+
+        # Per-connection state
+        self.transport: asyncio.Transport = None  # type: ignore[assignment]
+        self.flow: FlowControl = None  # type: ignore[assignment]
+        self.server: tuple[str, int] | None = None
+        self.client: tuple[str, int] | None = None
+        self.scheme: Literal["http", "https"] | None = None
+
+        # Per-request state
+        self.scope: HTTPScope = None  # type: ignore[assignment]
+        self.headers: list[tuple[bytes, bytes]] = None  # type: ignore[assignment]
+        self.cycle: RequestResponseCycle = None  # type: ignore[assignment]
+
+    # Protocol interface
+    def connection_made(  # type: ignore[override]
+        self, transport: asyncio.Transport
+    ) -> None:
+        self.connections.add(self)
+
+        self.transport = transport
+        self.flow = FlowControl(transport)
+        self.server = get_local_addr(transport)
+        self.client = get_remote_addr(transport)
+        self.scheme = "https" if is_ssl(transport) else "http"
+
+        if self.logger.level <= TRACE_LOG_LEVEL:
+            prefix = "%s:%d - " % self.client if self.client else ""
+            self.logger.log(TRACE_LOG_LEVEL, "%sHTTP connection made", prefix)
+
+    def connection_lost(self, exc: Exception | None) -> None:
+        self.connections.discard(self)
+
+        if self.logger.level <= TRACE_LOG_LEVEL:
+            prefix = "%s:%d - " % self.client if self.client else ""
+            self.logger.log(TRACE_LOG_LEVEL, "%sHTTP connection lost", prefix)
+
+        if self.cycle and not self.cycle.response_complete:
+            self.cycle.disconnected = True
+        if self.conn.our_state != h11.ERROR:
+            event = h11.ConnectionClosed()
+            try:
+                self.conn.send(event)
+            except h11.LocalProtocolError:
+                # Premature client disconnect
+                pass
+
+        if self.cycle is not None:
+            self.cycle.message_event.set()
+        if self.flow is not None:
+            self.flow.resume_writing()
+        if exc is None:
+            self.transport.close()
+            self._unset_keepalive_if_required()
+
+    def eof_received(self) -> None:
+        pass
+
+    def _unset_keepalive_if_required(self) -> None:
+        if self.timeout_keep_alive_task is not None:
+            self.timeout_keep_alive_task.cancel()
+            self.timeout_keep_alive_task = None
+
+    def _get_upgrade(self) -> bytes | None:
+        connection = []
+        upgrade = None
+        for name, value in self.headers:
+            if name == b"connection":
+                connection = [token.lower().strip() for token in value.split(b",")]
+            if name == b"upgrade":
+                upgrade = value.lower()
+        if b"upgrade" in connection:
+            return upgrade
+        return None
+
+    def _should_upgrade_to_ws(self) -> bool:
+        if self.ws_protocol_class is None:
+            return False
+        return True
+
+    def _unsupported_upgrade_warning(self) -> None:
+        msg = "Unsupported upgrade request."
+        self.logger.warning(msg)
+        if not self._should_upgrade_to_ws():
+            msg = "No supported WebSocket library detected. Please use \"pip install 'uvicorn[standard]'\", or install 'websockets' or 'wsproto' manually."  # noqa: E501
+            self.logger.warning(msg)
+
+    def _should_upgrade(self) -> bool:
+        upgrade = self._get_upgrade()
+        if upgrade == b"websocket" and self._should_upgrade_to_ws():
+            return True
+        if upgrade is not None:
+            self._unsupported_upgrade_warning()
+        return False
+
+    def data_received(self, data: bytes) -> None:
+        self._unset_keepalive_if_required()
+
+        self.conn.receive_data(data)
+        self.handle_events()
+
+    def handle_events(self) -> None:
+        while True:
+            try:
+                event = self.conn.next_event()
+            except h11.RemoteProtocolError:
+                msg = "Invalid HTTP request received."
+                self.logger.warning(msg)
+                self.send_400_response(msg)
+                return
+
+            if event is h11.NEED_DATA:
+                break
+
+            elif event is h11.PAUSED:
+                # This case can occur in HTTP pipelining, so we need to
+                # stop reading any more data, and ensure that at the end
+                # of the active request/response cycle we handle any
+                # events that have been buffered up.
+                self.flow.pause_reading()
+                break
+
+            elif isinstance(event, h11.Request):
+                self.headers = [(key.lower(), value) for key, value in event.headers]
+                raw_path, _, query_string = event.target.partition(b"?")
+                path = unquote(raw_path.decode("ascii"))
+                full_path = self.root_path + path
+                full_raw_path = self.root_path.encode("ascii") + raw_path
+                self.scope = {
+                    "type": "http",
+                    "asgi": {"version": self.config.asgi_version, "spec_version": "2.3"},
+                    "http_version": event.http_version.decode("ascii"),
+                    "server": self.server,
+                    "client": self.client,
+                    "scheme": self.scheme,  # type: ignore[typeddict-item]
+                    "method": event.method.decode("ascii"),
+                    "root_path": self.root_path,
+                    "path": full_path,
+                    "raw_path": full_raw_path,
+                    "query_string": query_string,
+                    "headers": self.headers,
+                    "state": self.app_state.copy(),
+                }
+                if self._should_upgrade():
+                    self.handle_websocket_upgrade(event)
+                    return
+
+                # Handle 503 responses when 'limit_concurrency' is exceeded.
+                if self.limit_concurrency is not None and (
+                    len(self.connections) >= self.limit_concurrency or len(self.tasks) >= self.limit_concurrency
+                ):
+                    app = service_unavailable
+                    message = "Exceeded concurrency limit."
+                    self.logger.warning(message)
+                else:
+                    app = self.app
+
+                # When starting to process a request, disable the keep-alive
+                # timeout. Normally we disable this when receiving data from
+                # client and set back when finishing processing its request.
+                # However, for pipelined requests processing finishes after
+                # already receiving the next request and thus the timer may
+                # be set here, which we don't want.
+                self._unset_keepalive_if_required()
+
+                self.cycle = RequestResponseCycle(
+                    scope=self.scope,
+                    conn=self.conn,
+                    transport=self.transport,
+                    flow=self.flow,
+                    logger=self.logger,
+                    access_logger=self.access_logger,
+                    access_log=self.access_log,
+                    default_headers=self.server_state.default_headers,
+                    message_event=asyncio.Event(),
+                    on_response=self.on_response_complete,
+                )
+                task = self.loop.create_task(self.cycle.run_asgi(app))
+                task.add_done_callback(self.tasks.discard)
+                self.tasks.add(task)
+
+            elif isinstance(event, h11.Data):
+                if self.conn.our_state is h11.DONE:
+                    continue
+                self.cycle.body += event.data
+                if len(self.cycle.body) > HIGH_WATER_LIMIT:
+                    self.flow.pause_reading()
+                self.cycle.message_event.set()
+
+            elif isinstance(event, h11.EndOfMessage):
+                if self.conn.our_state is h11.DONE:
+                    self.transport.resume_reading()
+                    self.conn.start_next_cycle()
+                    continue
+                self.cycle.more_body = False
+                self.cycle.message_event.set()
+                if self.conn.their_state == h11.MUST_CLOSE:
+                    break
+
+    def handle_websocket_upgrade(self, event: h11.Request) -> None:
+        if self.logger.level <= TRACE_LOG_LEVEL:  # pragma: full coverage
+            prefix = "%s:%d - " % self.client if self.client else ""
+            self.logger.log(TRACE_LOG_LEVEL, "%sUpgrading to WebSocket", prefix)
+
+        self.connections.discard(self)
+        output = [event.method, b" ", event.target, b" HTTP/1.1\r\n"]
+        for name, value in self.headers:
+            output += [name, b": ", value, b"\r\n"]
+        output.append(b"\r\n")
+        protocol = self.ws_protocol_class(  # type: ignore[call-arg, misc]
+            config=self.config,
+            server_state=self.server_state,
+            app_state=self.app_state,
+        )
+        protocol.connection_made(self.transport)
+        protocol.data_received(b"".join(output))
+        self.transport.set_protocol(protocol)
+
+    def send_400_response(self, msg: str) -> None:
+        reason = STATUS_PHRASES[400]
+        headers: list[tuple[bytes, bytes]] = [
+            (b"content-type", b"text/plain; charset=utf-8"),
+            (b"connection", b"close"),
+        ]
+        event = h11.Response(status_code=400, headers=headers, reason=reason)
+        output = self.conn.send(event)
+        self.transport.write(output)
+
+        output = self.conn.send(event=h11.Data(data=msg.encode("ascii")))
+        self.transport.write(output)
+
+        output = self.conn.send(event=h11.EndOfMessage())
+        self.transport.write(output)
+
+        self.transport.close()
+
+    def on_response_complete(self) -> None:
+        self.server_state.total_requests += 1
+
+        if self.transport.is_closing():
+            return
+
+        # Set a short Keep-Alive timeout.
+        self._unset_keepalive_if_required()
+
+        self.timeout_keep_alive_task = self.loop.call_later(self.timeout_keep_alive, self.timeout_keep_alive_handler)
+
+        # Unpause data reads if needed.
+        self.flow.resume_reading()
+
+        # Unblock any pipelined events.
+        if self.conn.our_state is h11.DONE and self.conn.their_state is h11.DONE:
+            self.conn.start_next_cycle()
+            self.handle_events()
+
+    def shutdown(self) -> None:
+        """
+        Called by the server to commence a graceful shutdown.
+        """
+        if self.cycle is None or self.cycle.response_complete:
+            event = h11.ConnectionClosed()
+            self.conn.send(event)
+            self.transport.close()
+        else:
+            self.cycle.keep_alive = False
+
+    def pause_writing(self) -> None:
+        """
+        Called by the transport when the write buffer exceeds the high water mark.
+        """
+        self.flow.pause_writing()  # pragma: full coverage
+
+    def resume_writing(self) -> None:
+        """
+        Called by the transport when the write buffer drops below the low water mark.
+        """
+        self.flow.resume_writing()  # pragma: full coverage
+
+    def timeout_keep_alive_handler(self) -> None:
+        """
+        Called on a keep-alive connection if no new data is received after a short
+        delay.
+        """
+        if not self.transport.is_closing():
+            event = h11.ConnectionClosed()
+            self.conn.send(event)
+            self.transport.close()
+
+
+class RequestResponseCycle:
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        scope: HTTPScope,
+        conn: h11.Connection,
+        transport: asyncio.Transport,
+        flow: FlowControl,
+        logger: logging.Logger,
+        access_logger: logging.Logger,
+        access_log: bool,
+        default_headers: list[tuple[bytes, bytes]],
+        message_event: asyncio.Event,
+        on_response: Callable[..., None],
+    ) -> None:
+        self.scope = scope
+        self.conn = conn
+        self.transport = transport
+        self.flow = flow
+        self.logger = logger
+        self.access_logger = access_logger
+        self.access_log = access_log
+        self.default_headers = default_headers
+        self.message_event = message_event
+        self.on_response = on_response
+
+        # Connection state
+        self.disconnected = False
+        self.keep_alive = True
+        self.waiting_for_100_continue = conn.they_are_waiting_for_100_continue
+
+        # Request state
+        self.body = b""
+        self.more_body = True
+
+        # Response state
+        self.response_started = False
+        self.response_complete = False
+
+    # ASGI exception wrapper
+    async def run_asgi(self, app: ASGI3Application) -> None:
+        try:
+            result = await app(  # type: ignore[func-returns-value]
+                self.scope, self.receive, self.send
+            )
+        except BaseException as exc:
+            msg = "Exception in ASGI application\n"
+            self.logger.error(msg, exc_info=exc)
+            if not self.response_started:
+                await self.send_500_response()
+            else:
+                self.transport.close()
+        else:
+            if result is not None:
+                msg = "ASGI callable should return None, but returned '%s'."
+                self.logger.error(msg, result)
+                self.transport.close()
+            elif not self.response_started and not self.disconnected:
+                msg = "ASGI callable returned without starting response."
+                self.logger.error(msg)
+                await self.send_500_response()
+            elif not self.response_complete and not self.disconnected:
+                msg = "ASGI callable returned without completing response."
+                self.logger.error(msg)
+                self.transport.close()
+        finally:
+            self.on_response = lambda: None
+
+    async def send_500_response(self) -> None:
+        response_start_event: HTTPResponseStartEvent = {
+            "type": "http.response.start",
+            "status": 500,
+            "headers": [
+                (b"content-type", b"text/plain; charset=utf-8"),
+                (b"connection", b"close"),
+            ],
+        }
+        await self.send(response_start_event)
+        response_body_event: HTTPResponseBodyEvent = {
+            "type": "http.response.body",
+            "body": b"Internal Server Error",
+            "more_body": False,
+        }
+        await self.send(response_body_event)
+
+    # ASGI interface
+    async def send(self, message: ASGISendEvent) -> None:
+        message_type = message["type"]
+
+        if self.flow.write_paused and not self.disconnected:
+            await self.flow.drain()  # pragma: full coverage
+
+        if self.disconnected:
+            return  # pragma: full coverage
+
+        if not self.response_started:
+            # Sending response status line and headers
+            if message_type != "http.response.start":
+                msg = "Expected ASGI message 'http.response.start', but got '%s'."
+                raise RuntimeError(msg % message_type)
+            message = cast("HTTPResponseStartEvent", message)
+
+            self.response_started = True
+            self.waiting_for_100_continue = False
+
+            status = message["status"]
+            headers = self.default_headers + list(message.get("headers", []))
+
+            if CLOSE_HEADER in self.scope["headers"] and CLOSE_HEADER not in headers:
+                headers = headers + [CLOSE_HEADER]
+
+            if self.access_log:
+                self.access_logger.info(
+                    '%s - "%s %s HTTP/%s" %d',
+                    get_client_addr(self.scope),
+                    self.scope["method"],
+                    get_path_with_query_string(self.scope),
+                    self.scope["http_version"],
+                    status,
+                )
+
+            # Write response status line and headers
+            reason = STATUS_PHRASES[status]
+            response = h11.Response(status_code=status, headers=headers, reason=reason)
+            output = self.conn.send(event=response)
+            self.transport.write(output)
+
+        elif not self.response_complete:
+            # Sending response body
+            if message_type != "http.response.body":
+                msg = "Expected ASGI message 'http.response.body', but got '%s'."
+                raise RuntimeError(msg % message_type)
+            message = cast("HTTPResponseBodyEvent", message)
+
+            body = message.get("body", b"")
+            more_body = message.get("more_body", False)
+
+            # Write response body
+            data = b"" if self.scope["method"] == "HEAD" else body
+            output = self.conn.send(event=h11.Data(data=data))
+            self.transport.write(output)
+
+            # Handle response completion
+            if not more_body:
+                self.response_complete = True
+                self.message_event.set()
+                output = self.conn.send(event=h11.EndOfMessage())
+                self.transport.write(output)
+
+        else:
+            # Response already sent
+            msg = "Unexpected ASGI message '%s' sent, after response already completed."
+            raise RuntimeError(msg % message_type)
+
+        if self.response_complete:
+            if self.conn.our_state is h11.MUST_CLOSE or not self.keep_alive:
+                self.conn.send(event=h11.ConnectionClosed())
+                self.transport.close()
+            self.on_response()
+
+    async def receive(self) -> ASGIReceiveEvent:
+        if self.waiting_for_100_continue and not self.transport.is_closing():
+            headers: list[tuple[str, str]] = []
+            event = h11.InformationalResponse(status_code=100, headers=headers, reason="Continue")
+            output = self.conn.send(event=event)
+            self.transport.write(output)
+            self.waiting_for_100_continue = False
+
+        if not self.disconnected and not self.response_complete:
+            self.flow.resume_reading()
+            await self.message_event.wait()
+            self.message_event.clear()
+
+        if self.disconnected or self.response_complete:
+            return {"type": "http.disconnect"}
+
+        message: HTTPRequestEvent = {
+            "type": "http.request",
+            "body": self.body,
+            "more_body": self.more_body,
+        }
+        self.body = b""
+        return message
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/uvicorn/protocols/http/httptools_impl.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/uvicorn/protocols/http/httptools_impl.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e8795ed
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/uvicorn/protocols/http/httptools_impl.py
@@ -0,0 +1,570 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import asyncio
+import http
+import logging
+import re
+import urllib
+from asyncio.events import TimerHandle
+from collections import deque
+from typing import Any, Callable, Literal, cast
+
+import httptools
+
+from uvicorn._types import (
+    ASGI3Application,
+    ASGIReceiveEvent,
+    ASGISendEvent,
+    HTTPRequestEvent,
+    HTTPResponseStartEvent,
+    HTTPScope,
+)
+from uvicorn.config import Config
+from uvicorn.logging import TRACE_LOG_LEVEL
+from uvicorn.protocols.http.flow_control import CLOSE_HEADER, HIGH_WATER_LIMIT, FlowControl, service_unavailable
+from uvicorn.protocols.utils import get_client_addr, get_local_addr, get_path_with_query_string, get_remote_addr, is_ssl
+from uvicorn.server import ServerState
+
+HEADER_RE = re.compile(b'[\x00-\x1f\x7f()<>@,;:[]={} \t\\"]')
+HEADER_VALUE_RE = re.compile(b"[\x00-\x08\x0a-\x1f\x7f]")
+
+
+def _get_status_line(status_code: int) -> bytes:
+    try:
+        phrase = http.HTTPStatus(status_code).phrase.encode()
+    except ValueError:
+        phrase = b""
+    return b"".join([b"HTTP/1.1 ", str(status_code).encode(), b" ", phrase, b"\r\n"])
+
+
+STATUS_LINE = {status_code: _get_status_line(status_code) for status_code in range(100, 600)}
+
+
+class HttpToolsProtocol(asyncio.Protocol):
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        config: Config,
+        server_state: ServerState,
+        app_state: dict[str, Any],
+        _loop: asyncio.AbstractEventLoop | None = None,
+    ) -> None:
+        if not config.loaded:
+            config.load()
+
+        self.config = config
+        self.app = config.loaded_app
+        self.loop = _loop or asyncio.get_event_loop()
+        self.logger = logging.getLogger("uvicorn.error")
+        self.access_logger = logging.getLogger("uvicorn.access")
+        self.access_log = self.access_logger.hasHandlers()
+        self.parser = httptools.HttpRequestParser(self)
+
+        try:
+            # Enable dangerous leniencies to allow server to a response on the first request from a pipelined request.
+            self.parser.set_dangerous_leniencies(lenient_data_after_close=True)
+        except AttributeError:  # pragma: no cover
+            # httptools < 0.6.3
+            pass
+
+        self.ws_protocol_class = config.ws_protocol_class
+        self.root_path = config.root_path
+        self.limit_concurrency = config.limit_concurrency
+        self.app_state = app_state
+
+        # Timeouts
+        self.timeout_keep_alive_task: TimerHandle | None = None
+        self.timeout_keep_alive = config.timeout_keep_alive
+
+        # Global state
+        self.server_state = server_state
+        self.connections = server_state.connections
+        self.tasks = server_state.tasks
+
+        # Per-connection state
+        self.transport: asyncio.Transport = None  # type: ignore[assignment]
+        self.flow: FlowControl = None  # type: ignore[assignment]
+        self.server: tuple[str, int] | None = None
+        self.client: tuple[str, int] | None = None
+        self.scheme: Literal["http", "https"] | None = None
+        self.pipeline: deque[tuple[RequestResponseCycle, ASGI3Application]] = deque()
+
+        # Per-request state
+        self.scope: HTTPScope = None  # type: ignore[assignment]
+        self.headers: list[tuple[bytes, bytes]] = None  # type: ignore[assignment]
+        self.expect_100_continue = False
+        self.cycle: RequestResponseCycle = None  # type: ignore[assignment]
+
+    # Protocol interface
+    def connection_made(  # type: ignore[override]
+        self, transport: asyncio.Transport
+    ) -> None:
+        self.connections.add(self)
+
+        self.transport = transport
+        self.flow = FlowControl(transport)
+        self.server = get_local_addr(transport)
+        self.client = get_remote_addr(transport)
+        self.scheme = "https" if is_ssl(transport) else "http"
+
+        if self.logger.level <= TRACE_LOG_LEVEL:
+            prefix = "%s:%d - " % self.client if self.client else ""
+            self.logger.log(TRACE_LOG_LEVEL, "%sHTTP connection made", prefix)
+
+    def connection_lost(self, exc: Exception | None) -> None:
+        self.connections.discard(self)
+
+        if self.logger.level <= TRACE_LOG_LEVEL:
+            prefix = "%s:%d - " % self.client if self.client else ""
+            self.logger.log(TRACE_LOG_LEVEL, "%sHTTP connection lost", prefix)
+
+        if self.cycle and not self.cycle.response_complete:
+            self.cycle.disconnected = True
+        if self.cycle is not None:
+            self.cycle.message_event.set()
+        if self.flow is not None:
+            self.flow.resume_writing()
+        if exc is None:
+            self.transport.close()
+            self._unset_keepalive_if_required()
+
+        self.parser = None
+
+    def eof_received(self) -> None:
+        pass
+
+    def _unset_keepalive_if_required(self) -> None:
+        if self.timeout_keep_alive_task is not None:
+            self.timeout_keep_alive_task.cancel()
+            self.timeout_keep_alive_task = None
+
+    def _get_upgrade(self) -> bytes | None:
+        connection = []
+        upgrade = None
+        for name, value in self.headers:
+            if name == b"connection":
+                connection = [token.lower().strip() for token in value.split(b",")]
+            if name == b"upgrade":
+                upgrade = value.lower()
+        if b"upgrade" in connection:
+            return upgrade
+        return None  # pragma: full coverage
+
+    def _should_upgrade_to_ws(self) -> bool:
+        if self.ws_protocol_class is None:
+            return False
+        return True
+
+    def _unsupported_upgrade_warning(self) -> None:
+        self.logger.warning("Unsupported upgrade request.")
+        if not self._should_upgrade_to_ws():
+            msg = "No supported WebSocket library detected. Please use \"pip install 'uvicorn[standard]'\", or install 'websockets' or 'wsproto' manually."  # noqa: E501
+            self.logger.warning(msg)
+
+    def _should_upgrade(self) -> bool:
+        upgrade = self._get_upgrade()
+        return upgrade == b"websocket" and self._should_upgrade_to_ws()
+
+    def data_received(self, data: bytes) -> None:
+        self._unset_keepalive_if_required()
+
+        try:
+            self.parser.feed_data(data)
+        except httptools.HttpParserError:
+            msg = "Invalid HTTP request received."
+            self.logger.warning(msg)
+            self.send_400_response(msg)
+            return
+        except httptools.HttpParserUpgrade:
+            if self._should_upgrade():
+                self.handle_websocket_upgrade()
+            else:
+                self._unsupported_upgrade_warning()
+
+    def handle_websocket_upgrade(self) -> None:
+        if self.logger.level <= TRACE_LOG_LEVEL:
+            prefix = "%s:%d - " % self.client if self.client else ""
+            self.logger.log(TRACE_LOG_LEVEL, "%sUpgrading to WebSocket", prefix)
+
+        self.connections.discard(self)
+        method = self.scope["method"].encode()
+        output = [method, b" ", self.url, b" HTTP/1.1\r\n"]
+        for name, value in self.scope["headers"]:
+            output += [name, b": ", value, b"\r\n"]
+        output.append(b"\r\n")
+        protocol = self.ws_protocol_class(  # type: ignore[call-arg, misc]
+            config=self.config,
+            server_state=self.server_state,
+            app_state=self.app_state,
+        )
+        protocol.connection_made(self.transport)
+        protocol.data_received(b"".join(output))
+        self.transport.set_protocol(protocol)
+
+    def send_400_response(self, msg: str) -> None:
+        content = [STATUS_LINE[400]]
+        for name, value in self.server_state.default_headers:
+            content.extend([name, b": ", value, b"\r\n"])  # pragma: full coverage
+        content.extend(
+            [
+                b"content-type: text/plain; charset=utf-8\r\n",
+                b"content-length: " + str(len(msg)).encode("ascii") + b"\r\n",
+                b"connection: close\r\n",
+                b"\r\n",
+                msg.encode("ascii"),
+            ]
+        )
+        self.transport.write(b"".join(content))
+        self.transport.close()
+
+    def on_message_begin(self) -> None:
+        self.url = b""
+        self.expect_100_continue = False
+        self.headers = []
+        self.scope = {  # type: ignore[typeddict-item]
+            "type": "http",
+            "asgi": {"version": self.config.asgi_version, "spec_version": "2.3"},
+            "http_version": "1.1",
+            "server": self.server,
+            "client": self.client,
+            "scheme": self.scheme,  # type: ignore[typeddict-item]
+            "root_path": self.root_path,
+            "headers": self.headers,
+            "state": self.app_state.copy(),
+        }
+
+    # Parser callbacks
+    def on_url(self, url: bytes) -> None:
+        self.url += url
+
+    def on_header(self, name: bytes, value: bytes) -> None:
+        name = name.lower()
+        if name == b"expect" and value.lower() == b"100-continue":
+            self.expect_100_continue = True
+        self.headers.append((name, value))
+
+    def on_headers_complete(self) -> None:
+        http_version = self.parser.get_http_version()
+        method = self.parser.get_method()
+        self.scope["method"] = method.decode("ascii")
+        if http_version != "1.1":
+            self.scope["http_version"] = http_version
+        if self.parser.should_upgrade() and self._should_upgrade():
+            return
+        parsed_url = httptools.parse_url(self.url)
+        raw_path = parsed_url.path
+        path = raw_path.decode("ascii")
+        if "%" in path:
+            path = urllib.parse.unquote(path)
+        full_path = self.root_path + path
+        full_raw_path = self.root_path.encode("ascii") + raw_path
+        self.scope["path"] = full_path
+        self.scope["raw_path"] = full_raw_path
+        self.scope["query_string"] = parsed_url.query or b""
+
+        # Handle 503 responses when 'limit_concurrency' is exceeded.
+        if self.limit_concurrency is not None and (
+            len(self.connections) >= self.limit_concurrency or len(self.tasks) >= self.limit_concurrency
+        ):
+            app = service_unavailable
+            message = "Exceeded concurrency limit."
+            self.logger.warning(message)
+        else:
+            app = self.app
+
+        existing_cycle = self.cycle
+        self.cycle = RequestResponseCycle(
+            scope=self.scope,
+            transport=self.transport,
+            flow=self.flow,
+            logger=self.logger,
+            access_logger=self.access_logger,
+            access_log=self.access_log,
+            default_headers=self.server_state.default_headers,
+            message_event=asyncio.Event(),
+            expect_100_continue=self.expect_100_continue,
+            keep_alive=http_version != "1.0",
+            on_response=self.on_response_complete,
+        )
+        if existing_cycle is None or existing_cycle.response_complete:
+            # Standard case - start processing the request.
+            task = self.loop.create_task(self.cycle.run_asgi(app))
+            task.add_done_callback(self.tasks.discard)
+            self.tasks.add(task)
+        else:
+            # Pipelined HTTP requests need to be queued up.
+            self.flow.pause_reading()
+            self.pipeline.appendleft((self.cycle, app))
+
+    def on_body(self, body: bytes) -> None:
+        if (self.parser.should_upgrade() and self._should_upgrade()) or self.cycle.response_complete:
+            return
+        self.cycle.body += body
+        if len(self.cycle.body) > HIGH_WATER_LIMIT:
+            self.flow.pause_reading()
+        self.cycle.message_event.set()
+
+    def on_message_complete(self) -> None:
+        if (self.parser.should_upgrade() and self._should_upgrade()) or self.cycle.response_complete:
+            return
+        self.cycle.more_body = False
+        self.cycle.message_event.set()
+
+    def on_response_complete(self) -> None:
+        # Callback for pipelined HTTP requests to be started.
+        self.server_state.total_requests += 1
+
+        if self.transport.is_closing():
+            return
+
+        self._unset_keepalive_if_required()
+
+        # Unpause data reads if needed.
+        self.flow.resume_reading()
+
+        # Unblock any pipelined events. If there are none, arm the
+        # Keep-Alive timeout instead.
+        if self.pipeline:
+            cycle, app = self.pipeline.pop()
+            task = self.loop.create_task(cycle.run_asgi(app))
+            task.add_done_callback(self.tasks.discard)
+            self.tasks.add(task)
+        else:
+            self.timeout_keep_alive_task = self.loop.call_later(
+                self.timeout_keep_alive, self.timeout_keep_alive_handler
+            )
+
+    def shutdown(self) -> None:
+        """
+        Called by the server to commence a graceful shutdown.
+        """
+        if self.cycle is None or self.cycle.response_complete:
+            self.transport.close()
+        else:
+            self.cycle.keep_alive = False
+
+    def pause_writing(self) -> None:
+        """
+        Called by the transport when the write buffer exceeds the high water mark.
+        """
+        self.flow.pause_writing()  # pragma: full coverage
+
+    def resume_writing(self) -> None:
+        """
+        Called by the transport when the write buffer drops below the low water mark.
+        """
+        self.flow.resume_writing()  # pragma: full coverage
+
+    def timeout_keep_alive_handler(self) -> None:
+        """
+        Called on a keep-alive connection if no new data is received after a short
+        delay.
+        """
+        if not self.transport.is_closing():
+            self.transport.close()
+
+
+class RequestResponseCycle:
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        scope: HTTPScope,
+        transport: asyncio.Transport,
+        flow: FlowControl,
+        logger: logging.Logger,
+        access_logger: logging.Logger,
+        access_log: bool,
+        default_headers: list[tuple[bytes, bytes]],
+        message_event: asyncio.Event,
+        expect_100_continue: bool,
+        keep_alive: bool,
+        on_response: Callable[..., None],
+    ):
+        self.scope = scope
+        self.transport = transport
+        self.flow = flow
+        self.logger = logger
+        self.access_logger = access_logger
+        self.access_log = access_log
+        self.default_headers = default_headers
+        self.message_event = message_event
+        self.on_response = on_response
+
+        # Connection state
+        self.disconnected = False
+        self.keep_alive = keep_alive
+        self.waiting_for_100_continue = expect_100_continue
+
+        # Request state
+        self.body = b""
+        self.more_body = True
+
+        # Response state
+        self.response_started = False
+        self.response_complete = False
+        self.chunked_encoding: bool | None = None
+        self.expected_content_length = 0
+
+    # ASGI exception wrapper
+    async def run_asgi(self, app: ASGI3Application) -> None:
+        try:
+            result = await app(  # type: ignore[func-returns-value]
+                self.scope, self.receive, self.send
+            )
+        except BaseException as exc:
+            msg = "Exception in ASGI application\n"
+            self.logger.error(msg, exc_info=exc)
+            if not self.response_started:
+                await self.send_500_response()
+            else:
+                self.transport.close()
+        else:
+            if result is not None:
+                msg = "ASGI callable should return None, but returned '%s'."
+                self.logger.error(msg, result)
+                self.transport.close()
+            elif not self.response_started and not self.disconnected:
+                msg = "ASGI callable returned without starting response."
+                self.logger.error(msg)
+                await self.send_500_response()
+            elif not self.response_complete and not self.disconnected:
+                msg = "ASGI callable returned without completing response."
+                self.logger.error(msg)
+                self.transport.close()
+        finally:
+            self.on_response = lambda: None
+
+    async def send_500_response(self) -> None:
+        await self.send(
+            {
+                "type": "http.response.start",
+                "status": 500,
+                "headers": [
+                    (b"content-type", b"text/plain; charset=utf-8"),
+                    (b"content-length", b"21"),
+                    (b"connection", b"close"),
+                ],
+            }
+        )
+        await self.send({"type": "http.response.body", "body": b"Internal Server Error", "more_body": False})
+
+    # ASGI interface
+    async def send(self, message: ASGISendEvent) -> None:
+        message_type = message["type"]
+
+        if self.flow.write_paused and not self.disconnected:
+            await self.flow.drain()  # pragma: full coverage
+
+        if self.disconnected:
+            return  # pragma: full coverage
+
+        if not self.response_started:
+            # Sending response status line and headers
+            if message_type != "http.response.start":
+                msg = "Expected ASGI message 'http.response.start', but got '%s'."
+                raise RuntimeError(msg % message_type)
+            message = cast("HTTPResponseStartEvent", message)
+
+            self.response_started = True
+            self.waiting_for_100_continue = False
+
+            status_code = message["status"]
+            headers = self.default_headers + list(message.get("headers", []))
+
+            if CLOSE_HEADER in self.scope["headers"] and CLOSE_HEADER not in headers:
+                headers = headers + [CLOSE_HEADER]
+
+            if self.access_log:
+                self.access_logger.info(
+                    '%s - "%s %s HTTP/%s" %d',
+                    get_client_addr(self.scope),
+                    self.scope["method"],
+                    get_path_with_query_string(self.scope),
+                    self.scope["http_version"],
+                    status_code,
+                )
+
+            # Write response status line and headers
+            content = [STATUS_LINE[status_code]]
+
+            for name, value in headers:
+                if HEADER_RE.search(name):
+                    raise RuntimeError("Invalid HTTP header name.")  # pragma: full coverage
+                if HEADER_VALUE_RE.search(value):
+                    raise RuntimeError("Invalid HTTP header value.")
+
+                name = name.lower()
+                if name == b"content-length" and self.chunked_encoding is None:
+                    self.expected_content_length = int(value.decode())
+                    self.chunked_encoding = False
+                elif name == b"transfer-encoding" and value.lower() == b"chunked":
+                    self.expected_content_length = 0
+                    self.chunked_encoding = True
+                elif name == b"connection" and value.lower() == b"close":
+                    self.keep_alive = False
+                content.extend([name, b": ", value, b"\r\n"])
+
+            if self.chunked_encoding is None and self.scope["method"] != "HEAD" and status_code not in (204, 304):
+                # Neither content-length nor transfer-encoding specified
+                self.chunked_encoding = True
+                content.append(b"transfer-encoding: chunked\r\n")
+
+            content.append(b"\r\n")
+            self.transport.write(b"".join(content))
+
+        elif not self.response_complete:
+            # Sending response body
+            if message_type != "http.response.body":
+                msg = "Expected ASGI message 'http.response.body', but got '%s'."
+                raise RuntimeError(msg % message_type)
+
+            body = cast(bytes, message.get("body", b""))
+            more_body = message.get("more_body", False)
+
+            # Write response body
+            if self.scope["method"] == "HEAD":
+                self.expected_content_length = 0
+            elif self.chunked_encoding:
+                if body:
+                    content = [b"%x\r\n" % len(body), body, b"\r\n"]
+                else:
+                    content = []
+                if not more_body:
+                    content.append(b"0\r\n\r\n")
+                self.transport.write(b"".join(content))
+            else:
+                num_bytes = len(body)
+                if num_bytes > self.expected_content_length:
+                    raise RuntimeError("Response content longer than Content-Length")
+                else:
+                    self.expected_content_length -= num_bytes
+                self.transport.write(body)
+
+            # Handle response completion
+            if not more_body:
+                if self.expected_content_length != 0:
+                    raise RuntimeError("Response content shorter than Content-Length")
+                self.response_complete = True
+                self.message_event.set()
+                if not self.keep_alive:
+                    self.transport.close()
+                self.on_response()
+
+        else:
+            # Response already sent
+            msg = "Unexpected ASGI message '%s' sent, after response already completed."
+            raise RuntimeError(msg % message_type)
+
+    async def receive(self) -> ASGIReceiveEvent:
+        if self.waiting_for_100_continue and not self.transport.is_closing():
+            self.transport.write(b"HTTP/1.1 100 Continue\r\n\r\n")
+            self.waiting_for_100_continue = False
+
+        if not self.disconnected and not self.response_complete:
+            self.flow.resume_reading()
+            await self.message_event.wait()
+            self.message_event.clear()
+
+        if self.disconnected or self.response_complete:
+            return {"type": "http.disconnect"}
+        message: HTTPRequestEvent = {"type": "http.request", "body": self.body, "more_body": self.more_body}
+        self.body = b""
+        return message
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/uvicorn/protocols/utils.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/uvicorn/protocols/utils.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e1d6f01
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/uvicorn/protocols/utils.py
@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import asyncio
+import urllib.parse
+
+from uvicorn._types import WWWScope
+
+
+class ClientDisconnected(OSError): ...
+
+
+def get_remote_addr(transport: asyncio.Transport) -> tuple[str, int] | None:
+    socket_info = transport.get_extra_info("socket")
+    if socket_info is not None:
+        try:
+            info = socket_info.getpeername()
+            return (str(info[0]), int(info[1])) if isinstance(info, tuple) else None
+        except OSError:  # pragma: no cover
+            # This case appears to inconsistently occur with uvloop
+            # bound to a unix domain socket.
+            return None
+
+    info = transport.get_extra_info("peername")
+    if info is not None and isinstance(info, (list, tuple)) and len(info) == 2:
+        return (str(info[0]), int(info[1]))
+    return None
+
+
+def get_local_addr(transport: asyncio.Transport) -> tuple[str, int] | None:
+    socket_info = transport.get_extra_info("socket")
+    if socket_info is not None:
+        info = socket_info.getsockname()
+
+        return (str(info[0]), int(info[1])) if isinstance(info, tuple) else None
+    info = transport.get_extra_info("sockname")
+    if info is not None and isinstance(info, (list, tuple)) and len(info) == 2:
+        return (str(info[0]), int(info[1]))
+    return None
+
+
+def is_ssl(transport: asyncio.Transport) -> bool:
+    return bool(transport.get_extra_info("sslcontext"))
+
+
+def get_client_addr(scope: WWWScope) -> str:
+    client = scope.get("client")
+    if not client:
+        return ""
+    return "%s:%d" % client
+
+
+def get_path_with_query_string(scope: WWWScope) -> str:
+    path_with_query_string = urllib.parse.quote(scope["path"])
+    if scope["query_string"]:
+        path_with_query_string = "{}?{}".format(path_with_query_string, scope["query_string"].decode("ascii"))
+    return path_with_query_string
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/uvicorn/protocols/websockets/__init__.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/uvicorn/protocols/websockets/__init__.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e69de29
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diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/uvicorn/protocols/websockets/__pycache__/wsproto_impl.cpython-311.pyc b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/uvicorn/protocols/websockets/__pycache__/wsproto_impl.cpython-311.pyc
new file mode 100644
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diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/uvicorn/protocols/websockets/auto.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/uvicorn/protocols/websockets/auto.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..08fd136
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/uvicorn/protocols/websockets/auto.py
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import asyncio
+import typing
+
+AutoWebSocketsProtocol: typing.Callable[..., asyncio.Protocol] | None
+try:
+    import websockets  # noqa
+except ImportError:  # pragma: no cover
+    try:
+        import wsproto  # noqa
+    except ImportError:
+        AutoWebSocketsProtocol = None
+    else:
+        from uvicorn.protocols.websockets.wsproto_impl import WSProtocol
+
+        AutoWebSocketsProtocol = WSProtocol
+else:
+    from uvicorn.protocols.websockets.websockets_impl import WebSocketProtocol
+
+    AutoWebSocketsProtocol = WebSocketProtocol
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/uvicorn/protocols/websockets/websockets_impl.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/uvicorn/protocols/websockets/websockets_impl.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..cd6c54f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/uvicorn/protocols/websockets/websockets_impl.py
@@ -0,0 +1,386 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import asyncio
+import http
+import logging
+from collections.abc import Sequence
+from typing import Any, Literal, Optional, cast
+from urllib.parse import unquote
+
+import websockets
+import websockets.legacy.handshake
+from websockets.datastructures import Headers
+from websockets.exceptions import ConnectionClosed
+from websockets.extensions.base import ServerExtensionFactory
+from websockets.extensions.permessage_deflate import ServerPerMessageDeflateFactory
+from websockets.legacy.server import HTTPResponse
+from websockets.server import WebSocketServerProtocol
+from websockets.typing import Subprotocol
+
+from uvicorn._types import (
+    ASGI3Application,
+    ASGISendEvent,
+    WebSocketAcceptEvent,
+    WebSocketCloseEvent,
+    WebSocketConnectEvent,
+    WebSocketDisconnectEvent,
+    WebSocketReceiveEvent,
+    WebSocketResponseBodyEvent,
+    WebSocketResponseStartEvent,
+    WebSocketScope,
+    WebSocketSendEvent,
+)
+from uvicorn.config import Config
+from uvicorn.logging import TRACE_LOG_LEVEL
+from uvicorn.protocols.utils import (
+    ClientDisconnected,
+    get_local_addr,
+    get_path_with_query_string,
+    get_remote_addr,
+    is_ssl,
+)
+from uvicorn.server import ServerState
+
+
+class Server:
+    closing = False
+
+    def register(self, ws: WebSocketServerProtocol) -> None:
+        pass
+
+    def unregister(self, ws: WebSocketServerProtocol) -> None:
+        pass
+
+    def is_serving(self) -> bool:
+        return not self.closing
+
+
+class WebSocketProtocol(WebSocketServerProtocol):
+    extra_headers: list[tuple[str, str]]
+    logger: logging.Logger | logging.LoggerAdapter[Any]
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        config: Config,
+        server_state: ServerState,
+        app_state: dict[str, Any],
+        _loop: asyncio.AbstractEventLoop | None = None,
+    ):
+        if not config.loaded:
+            config.load()
+
+        self.config = config
+        self.app = cast(ASGI3Application, config.loaded_app)
+        self.loop = _loop or asyncio.get_event_loop()
+        self.root_path = config.root_path
+        self.app_state = app_state
+
+        # Shared server state
+        self.connections = server_state.connections
+        self.tasks = server_state.tasks
+
+        # Connection state
+        self.transport: asyncio.Transport = None  # type: ignore[assignment]
+        self.server: tuple[str, int] | None = None
+        self.client: tuple[str, int] | None = None
+        self.scheme: Literal["wss", "ws"] = None  # type: ignore[assignment]
+
+        # Connection events
+        self.scope: WebSocketScope
+        self.handshake_started_event = asyncio.Event()
+        self.handshake_completed_event = asyncio.Event()
+        self.closed_event = asyncio.Event()
+        self.initial_response: HTTPResponse | None = None
+        self.connect_sent = False
+        self.lost_connection_before_handshake = False
+        self.accepted_subprotocol: Subprotocol | None = None
+
+        self.ws_server: Server = Server()  # type: ignore[assignment]
+
+        extensions: list[ServerExtensionFactory] = []
+        if self.config.ws_per_message_deflate:
+            extensions.append(ServerPerMessageDeflateFactory())
+
+        super().__init__(
+            ws_handler=self.ws_handler,
+            ws_server=self.ws_server,  # type: ignore[arg-type]
+            max_size=self.config.ws_max_size,
+            max_queue=self.config.ws_max_queue,
+            ping_interval=self.config.ws_ping_interval,
+            ping_timeout=self.config.ws_ping_timeout,
+            extensions=extensions,
+            logger=logging.getLogger("uvicorn.error"),
+        )
+        self.server_header = None
+        self.extra_headers = [
+            (name.decode("latin-1"), value.decode("latin-1")) for name, value in server_state.default_headers
+        ]
+
+    def connection_made(  # type: ignore[override]
+        self, transport: asyncio.Transport
+    ) -> None:
+        self.connections.add(self)
+        self.transport = transport
+        self.server = get_local_addr(transport)
+        self.client = get_remote_addr(transport)
+        self.scheme = "wss" if is_ssl(transport) else "ws"
+
+        if self.logger.isEnabledFor(TRACE_LOG_LEVEL):
+            prefix = "%s:%d - " % self.client if self.client else ""
+            self.logger.log(TRACE_LOG_LEVEL, "%sWebSocket connection made", prefix)
+
+        super().connection_made(transport)
+
+    def connection_lost(self, exc: Exception | None) -> None:
+        self.connections.remove(self)
+
+        if self.logger.isEnabledFor(TRACE_LOG_LEVEL):
+            prefix = "%s:%d - " % self.client if self.client else ""
+            self.logger.log(TRACE_LOG_LEVEL, "%sWebSocket connection lost", prefix)
+
+        self.lost_connection_before_handshake = not self.handshake_completed_event.is_set()
+        self.handshake_completed_event.set()
+        super().connection_lost(exc)
+        if exc is None:
+            self.transport.close()
+
+    def shutdown(self) -> None:
+        self.ws_server.closing = True
+        if self.handshake_completed_event.is_set():
+            self.fail_connection(1012)
+        else:
+            self.send_500_response()
+        self.transport.close()
+
+    def on_task_complete(self, task: asyncio.Task[None]) -> None:
+        self.tasks.discard(task)
+
+    async def process_request(self, path: str, request_headers: Headers) -> HTTPResponse | None:
+        """
+        This hook is called to determine if the websocket should return
+        an HTTP response and close.
+
+        Our behavior here is to start the ASGI application, and then wait
+        for either `accept` or `close` in order to determine if we should
+        close the connection.
+        """
+        path_portion, _, query_string = path.partition("?")
+
+        websockets.legacy.handshake.check_request(request_headers)
+
+        subprotocols: list[str] = []
+        for header in request_headers.get_all("Sec-WebSocket-Protocol"):
+            subprotocols.extend([token.strip() for token in header.split(",")])
+
+        asgi_headers = [
+            (name.encode("ascii"), value.encode("ascii", errors="surrogateescape"))
+            for name, value in request_headers.raw_items()
+        ]
+        path = unquote(path_portion)
+        full_path = self.root_path + path
+        full_raw_path = self.root_path.encode("ascii") + path_portion.encode("ascii")
+
+        self.scope = {
+            "type": "websocket",
+            "asgi": {"version": self.config.asgi_version, "spec_version": "2.4"},
+            "http_version": "1.1",
+            "scheme": self.scheme,
+            "server": self.server,
+            "client": self.client,
+            "root_path": self.root_path,
+            "path": full_path,
+            "raw_path": full_raw_path,
+            "query_string": query_string.encode("ascii"),
+            "headers": asgi_headers,
+            "subprotocols": subprotocols,
+            "state": self.app_state.copy(),
+            "extensions": {"websocket.http.response": {}},
+        }
+        task = self.loop.create_task(self.run_asgi())
+        task.add_done_callback(self.on_task_complete)
+        self.tasks.add(task)
+        await self.handshake_started_event.wait()
+        return self.initial_response
+
+    def process_subprotocol(
+        self, headers: Headers, available_subprotocols: Sequence[Subprotocol] | None
+    ) -> Subprotocol | None:
+        """
+        We override the standard 'process_subprotocol' behavior here so that
+        we return whatever subprotocol is sent in the 'accept' message.
+        """
+        return self.accepted_subprotocol
+
+    def send_500_response(self) -> None:
+        msg = b"Internal Server Error"
+        content = [
+            b"HTTP/1.1 500 Internal Server Error\r\n" b"content-type: text/plain; charset=utf-8\r\n",
+            b"content-length: " + str(len(msg)).encode("ascii") + b"\r\n",
+            b"connection: close\r\n",
+            b"\r\n",
+            msg,
+        ]
+        self.transport.write(b"".join(content))
+        # Allow handler task to terminate cleanly, as websockets doesn't cancel it by
+        # itself (see https://github.com/encode/uvicorn/issues/920)
+        self.handshake_started_event.set()
+
+    async def ws_handler(self, protocol: WebSocketServerProtocol, path: str) -> Any:  # type: ignore[override]
+        """
+        This is the main handler function for the 'websockets' implementation
+        to call into. We just wait for close then return, and instead allow
+        'send' and 'receive' events to drive the flow.
+        """
+        self.handshake_completed_event.set()
+        await self.wait_closed()
+
+    async def run_asgi(self) -> None:
+        """
+        Wrapper around the ASGI callable, handling exceptions and unexpected
+        termination states.
+        """
+        try:
+            result = await self.app(self.scope, self.asgi_receive, self.asgi_send)  # type: ignore[func-returns-value]
+        except ClientDisconnected:  # pragma: full coverage
+            self.closed_event.set()
+            self.transport.close()
+        except BaseException:
+            self.closed_event.set()
+            self.logger.exception("Exception in ASGI application\n")
+            if not self.handshake_started_event.is_set():
+                self.send_500_response()
+            else:
+                await self.handshake_completed_event.wait()
+            self.transport.close()
+        else:
+            self.closed_event.set()
+            if not self.handshake_started_event.is_set():
+                self.logger.error("ASGI callable returned without sending handshake.")
+                self.send_500_response()
+                self.transport.close()
+            elif result is not None:
+                self.logger.error("ASGI callable should return None, but returned '%s'.", result)
+                await self.handshake_completed_event.wait()
+                self.transport.close()
+
+    async def asgi_send(self, message: ASGISendEvent) -> None:
+        message_type = message["type"]
+
+        if not self.handshake_started_event.is_set():
+            if message_type == "websocket.accept":
+                message = cast("WebSocketAcceptEvent", message)
+                self.logger.info(
+                    '%s - "WebSocket %s" [accepted]',
+                    self.scope["client"],
+                    get_path_with_query_string(self.scope),
+                )
+                self.initial_response = None
+                self.accepted_subprotocol = cast(Optional[Subprotocol], message.get("subprotocol"))
+                if "headers" in message:
+                    self.extra_headers.extend(
+                        # ASGI spec requires bytes
+                        # But for compatibility we need to convert it to strings
+                        (name.decode("latin-1"), value.decode("latin-1"))
+                        for name, value in message["headers"]
+                    )
+                self.handshake_started_event.set()
+
+            elif message_type == "websocket.close":
+                message = cast("WebSocketCloseEvent", message)
+                self.logger.info(
+                    '%s - "WebSocket %s" 403',
+                    self.scope["client"],
+                    get_path_with_query_string(self.scope),
+                )
+                self.initial_response = (http.HTTPStatus.FORBIDDEN, [], b"")
+                self.handshake_started_event.set()
+                self.closed_event.set()
+
+            elif message_type == "websocket.http.response.start":
+                message = cast("WebSocketResponseStartEvent", message)
+                self.logger.info(
+                    '%s - "WebSocket %s" %d',
+                    self.scope["client"],
+                    get_path_with_query_string(self.scope),
+                    message["status"],
+                )
+                # websockets requires the status to be an enum. look it up.
+                status = http.HTTPStatus(message["status"])
+                headers = [
+                    (name.decode("latin-1"), value.decode("latin-1")) for name, value in message.get("headers", [])
+                ]
+                self.initial_response = (status, headers, b"")
+                self.handshake_started_event.set()
+
+            else:
+                msg = (
+                    "Expected ASGI message 'websocket.accept', 'websocket.close', "
+                    "or 'websocket.http.response.start' but got '%s'."
+                )
+                raise RuntimeError(msg % message_type)
+
+        elif not self.closed_event.is_set() and self.initial_response is None:
+            await self.handshake_completed_event.wait()
+
+            try:
+                if message_type == "websocket.send":
+                    message = cast("WebSocketSendEvent", message)
+                    bytes_data = message.get("bytes")
+                    text_data = message.get("text")
+                    data = text_data if bytes_data is None else bytes_data
+                    await self.send(data)  # type: ignore[arg-type]
+
+                elif message_type == "websocket.close":
+                    message = cast("WebSocketCloseEvent", message)
+                    code = message.get("code", 1000)
+                    reason = message.get("reason", "") or ""
+                    await self.close(code, reason)
+                    self.closed_event.set()
+
+                else:
+                    msg = "Expected ASGI message 'websocket.send' or 'websocket.close'," " but got '%s'."
+                    raise RuntimeError(msg % message_type)
+            except ConnectionClosed as exc:
+                raise ClientDisconnected from exc
+
+        elif self.initial_response is not None:
+            if message_type == "websocket.http.response.body":
+                message = cast("WebSocketResponseBodyEvent", message)
+                body = self.initial_response[2] + message["body"]
+                self.initial_response = self.initial_response[:2] + (body,)
+                if not message.get("more_body", False):
+                    self.closed_event.set()
+            else:
+                msg = "Expected ASGI message 'websocket.http.response.body' " "but got '%s'."
+                raise RuntimeError(msg % message_type)
+
+        else:
+            msg = "Unexpected ASGI message '%s', after sending 'websocket.close' " "or response already completed."
+            raise RuntimeError(msg % message_type)
+
+    async def asgi_receive(self) -> WebSocketDisconnectEvent | WebSocketConnectEvent | WebSocketReceiveEvent:
+        if not self.connect_sent:
+            self.connect_sent = True
+            return {"type": "websocket.connect"}
+
+        await self.handshake_completed_event.wait()
+
+        if self.lost_connection_before_handshake:
+            # If the handshake failed or the app closed before handshake completion,
+            # use 1006 Abnormal Closure.
+            return {"type": "websocket.disconnect", "code": 1006}
+
+        if self.closed_event.is_set():
+            return {"type": "websocket.disconnect", "code": 1005}
+
+        try:
+            data = await self.recv()
+        except ConnectionClosed:
+            self.closed_event.set()
+            if self.ws_server.closing:
+                return {"type": "websocket.disconnect", "code": 1012}
+            return {"type": "websocket.disconnect", "code": self.close_code or 1005, "reason": self.close_reason}
+
+        if isinstance(data, str):
+            return {"type": "websocket.receive", "text": data}
+        return {"type": "websocket.receive", "bytes": data}
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/uvicorn/protocols/websockets/wsproto_impl.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/uvicorn/protocols/websockets/wsproto_impl.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..828afe5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/uvicorn/protocols/websockets/wsproto_impl.py
@@ -0,0 +1,377 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import asyncio
+import logging
+import typing
+from typing import Literal, cast
+from urllib.parse import unquote
+
+import wsproto
+from wsproto import ConnectionType, events
+from wsproto.connection import ConnectionState
+from wsproto.extensions import Extension, PerMessageDeflate
+from wsproto.utilities import LocalProtocolError, RemoteProtocolError
+
+from uvicorn._types import (
+    ASGI3Application,
+    ASGISendEvent,
+    WebSocketAcceptEvent,
+    WebSocketCloseEvent,
+    WebSocketEvent,
+    WebSocketResponseBodyEvent,
+    WebSocketResponseStartEvent,
+    WebSocketScope,
+    WebSocketSendEvent,
+)
+from uvicorn.config import Config
+from uvicorn.logging import TRACE_LOG_LEVEL
+from uvicorn.protocols.utils import (
+    ClientDisconnected,
+    get_local_addr,
+    get_path_with_query_string,
+    get_remote_addr,
+    is_ssl,
+)
+from uvicorn.server import ServerState
+
+
+class WSProtocol(asyncio.Protocol):
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        config: Config,
+        server_state: ServerState,
+        app_state: dict[str, typing.Any],
+        _loop: asyncio.AbstractEventLoop | None = None,
+    ) -> None:
+        if not config.loaded:
+            config.load()  # pragma: full coverage
+
+        self.config = config
+        self.app = cast(ASGI3Application, config.loaded_app)
+        self.loop = _loop or asyncio.get_event_loop()
+        self.logger = logging.getLogger("uvicorn.error")
+        self.root_path = config.root_path
+        self.app_state = app_state
+
+        # Shared server state
+        self.connections = server_state.connections
+        self.tasks = server_state.tasks
+        self.default_headers = server_state.default_headers
+
+        # Connection state
+        self.transport: asyncio.Transport = None  # type: ignore[assignment]
+        self.server: tuple[str, int] | None = None
+        self.client: tuple[str, int] | None = None
+        self.scheme: Literal["wss", "ws"] = None  # type: ignore[assignment]
+
+        # WebSocket state
+        self.queue: asyncio.Queue[WebSocketEvent] = asyncio.Queue()
+        self.handshake_complete = False
+        self.close_sent = False
+
+        # Rejection state
+        self.response_started = False
+
+        self.conn = wsproto.WSConnection(connection_type=ConnectionType.SERVER)
+
+        self.read_paused = False
+        self.writable = asyncio.Event()
+        self.writable.set()
+
+        # Buffers
+        self.bytes = b""
+        self.text = ""
+
+    # Protocol interface
+
+    def connection_made(  # type: ignore[override]
+        self, transport: asyncio.Transport
+    ) -> None:
+        self.connections.add(self)
+        self.transport = transport
+        self.server = get_local_addr(transport)
+        self.client = get_remote_addr(transport)
+        self.scheme = "wss" if is_ssl(transport) else "ws"
+
+        if self.logger.level <= TRACE_LOG_LEVEL:
+            prefix = "%s:%d - " % self.client if self.client else ""
+            self.logger.log(TRACE_LOG_LEVEL, "%sWebSocket connection made", prefix)
+
+    def connection_lost(self, exc: Exception | None) -> None:
+        code = 1005 if self.handshake_complete else 1006
+        self.queue.put_nowait({"type": "websocket.disconnect", "code": code})
+        self.connections.remove(self)
+
+        if self.logger.level <= TRACE_LOG_LEVEL:
+            prefix = "%s:%d - " % self.client if self.client else ""
+            self.logger.log(TRACE_LOG_LEVEL, "%sWebSocket connection lost", prefix)
+
+        self.handshake_complete = True
+        if exc is None:
+            self.transport.close()
+
+    def eof_received(self) -> None:
+        pass
+
+    def data_received(self, data: bytes) -> None:
+        try:
+            self.conn.receive_data(data)
+        except RemoteProtocolError as err:
+            # TODO: Remove `type: ignore` when wsproto fixes the type annotation.
+            self.transport.write(self.conn.send(err.event_hint))  # type: ignore[arg-type]  # noqa: E501
+            self.transport.close()
+        else:
+            self.handle_events()
+
+    def handle_events(self) -> None:
+        for event in self.conn.events():
+            if isinstance(event, events.Request):
+                self.handle_connect(event)
+            elif isinstance(event, events.TextMessage):
+                self.handle_text(event)
+            elif isinstance(event, events.BytesMessage):
+                self.handle_bytes(event)
+            elif isinstance(event, events.CloseConnection):
+                self.handle_close(event)
+            elif isinstance(event, events.Ping):
+                self.handle_ping(event)
+
+    def pause_writing(self) -> None:
+        """
+        Called by the transport when the write buffer exceeds the high water mark.
+        """
+        self.writable.clear()  # pragma: full coverage
+
+    def resume_writing(self) -> None:
+        """
+        Called by the transport when the write buffer drops below the low water mark.
+        """
+        self.writable.set()  # pragma: full coverage
+
+    def shutdown(self) -> None:
+        if self.handshake_complete:
+            self.queue.put_nowait({"type": "websocket.disconnect", "code": 1012})
+            output = self.conn.send(wsproto.events.CloseConnection(code=1012))
+            self.transport.write(output)
+        else:
+            self.send_500_response()
+        self.transport.close()
+
+    def on_task_complete(self, task: asyncio.Task[None]) -> None:
+        self.tasks.discard(task)
+
+    # Event handlers
+
+    def handle_connect(self, event: events.Request) -> None:
+        headers = [(b"host", event.host.encode())]
+        headers += [(key.lower(), value) for key, value in event.extra_headers]
+        raw_path, _, query_string = event.target.partition("?")
+        path = unquote(raw_path)
+        full_path = self.root_path + path
+        full_raw_path = self.root_path.encode("ascii") + raw_path.encode("ascii")
+        self.scope: WebSocketScope = {
+            "type": "websocket",
+            "asgi": {"version": self.config.asgi_version, "spec_version": "2.4"},
+            "http_version": "1.1",
+            "scheme": self.scheme,
+            "server": self.server,
+            "client": self.client,
+            "root_path": self.root_path,
+            "path": full_path,
+            "raw_path": full_raw_path,
+            "query_string": query_string.encode("ascii"),
+            "headers": headers,
+            "subprotocols": event.subprotocols,
+            "state": self.app_state.copy(),
+            "extensions": {"websocket.http.response": {}},
+        }
+        self.queue.put_nowait({"type": "websocket.connect"})
+        task = self.loop.create_task(self.run_asgi())
+        task.add_done_callback(self.on_task_complete)
+        self.tasks.add(task)
+
+    def handle_text(self, event: events.TextMessage) -> None:
+        self.text += event.data
+        if event.message_finished:
+            self.queue.put_nowait({"type": "websocket.receive", "text": self.text})
+            self.text = ""
+            if not self.read_paused:
+                self.read_paused = True
+                self.transport.pause_reading()
+
+    def handle_bytes(self, event: events.BytesMessage) -> None:
+        self.bytes += event.data
+        # todo: we may want to guard the size of self.bytes and self.text
+        if event.message_finished:
+            self.queue.put_nowait({"type": "websocket.receive", "bytes": self.bytes})
+            self.bytes = b""
+            if not self.read_paused:
+                self.read_paused = True
+                self.transport.pause_reading()
+
+    def handle_close(self, event: events.CloseConnection) -> None:
+        if self.conn.state == ConnectionState.REMOTE_CLOSING:
+            self.transport.write(self.conn.send(event.response()))
+        self.queue.put_nowait({"type": "websocket.disconnect", "code": event.code, "reason": event.reason})
+        self.transport.close()
+
+    def handle_ping(self, event: events.Ping) -> None:
+        self.transport.write(self.conn.send(event.response()))
+
+    def send_500_response(self) -> None:
+        if self.response_started or self.handshake_complete:
+            return  # we cannot send responses anymore
+        headers: list[tuple[bytes, bytes]] = [
+            (b"content-type", b"text/plain; charset=utf-8"),
+            (b"connection", b"close"),
+            (b"content-length", b"21"),
+        ]
+        output = self.conn.send(wsproto.events.RejectConnection(status_code=500, headers=headers, has_body=True))
+        output += self.conn.send(wsproto.events.RejectData(data=b"Internal Server Error"))
+        self.transport.write(output)
+
+    async def run_asgi(self) -> None:
+        try:
+            result = await self.app(self.scope, self.receive, self.send)  # type: ignore[func-returns-value]
+        except ClientDisconnected:
+            self.transport.close()  # pragma: full coverage
+        except BaseException:
+            self.logger.exception("Exception in ASGI application\n")
+            self.send_500_response()
+            self.transport.close()
+        else:
+            if not self.handshake_complete:
+                self.logger.error("ASGI callable returned without completing handshake.")
+                self.send_500_response()
+                self.transport.close()
+            elif result is not None:
+                self.logger.error("ASGI callable should return None, but returned '%s'.", result)
+                self.transport.close()
+
+    async def send(self, message: ASGISendEvent) -> None:
+        await self.writable.wait()
+
+        message_type = message["type"]
+
+        if not self.handshake_complete:
+            if message_type == "websocket.accept":
+                message = typing.cast(WebSocketAcceptEvent, message)
+                self.logger.info(
+                    '%s - "WebSocket %s" [accepted]',
+                    self.scope["client"],
+                    get_path_with_query_string(self.scope),
+                )
+                subprotocol = message.get("subprotocol")
+                extra_headers = self.default_headers + list(message.get("headers", []))
+                extensions: list[Extension] = []
+                if self.config.ws_per_message_deflate:
+                    extensions.append(PerMessageDeflate())
+                if not self.transport.is_closing():
+                    self.handshake_complete = True
+                    output = self.conn.send(
+                        wsproto.events.AcceptConnection(
+                            subprotocol=subprotocol,
+                            extensions=extensions,
+                            extra_headers=extra_headers,
+                        )
+                    )
+                    self.transport.write(output)
+
+            elif message_type == "websocket.close":
+                self.queue.put_nowait({"type": "websocket.disconnect", "code": 1006})
+                self.logger.info(
+                    '%s - "WebSocket %s" 403',
+                    self.scope["client"],
+                    get_path_with_query_string(self.scope),
+                )
+                self.handshake_complete = True
+                self.close_sent = True
+                event = events.RejectConnection(status_code=403, headers=[])
+                output = self.conn.send(event)
+                self.transport.write(output)
+                self.transport.close()
+
+            elif message_type == "websocket.http.response.start":
+                message = typing.cast(WebSocketResponseStartEvent, message)
+                # ensure status code is in the valid range
+                if not (100 <= message["status"] < 600):
+                    msg = "Invalid HTTP status code '%d' in response."
+                    raise RuntimeError(msg % message["status"])
+                self.logger.info(
+                    '%s - "WebSocket %s" %d',
+                    self.scope["client"],
+                    get_path_with_query_string(self.scope),
+                    message["status"],
+                )
+                self.handshake_complete = True
+                event = events.RejectConnection(
+                    status_code=message["status"],
+                    headers=list(message["headers"]),
+                    has_body=True,
+                )
+                output = self.conn.send(event)
+                self.transport.write(output)
+                self.response_started = True
+
+            else:
+                msg = (
+                    "Expected ASGI message 'websocket.accept', 'websocket.close' "
+                    "or 'websocket.http.response.start' "
+                    "but got '%s'."
+                )
+                raise RuntimeError(msg % message_type)
+
+        elif not self.close_sent and not self.response_started:
+            try:
+                if message_type == "websocket.send":
+                    message = typing.cast(WebSocketSendEvent, message)
+                    bytes_data = message.get("bytes")
+                    text_data = message.get("text")
+                    data = text_data if bytes_data is None else bytes_data
+                    output = self.conn.send(wsproto.events.Message(data=data))  # type: ignore
+                    if not self.transport.is_closing():
+                        self.transport.write(output)
+
+                elif message_type == "websocket.close":
+                    message = typing.cast(WebSocketCloseEvent, message)
+                    self.close_sent = True
+                    code = message.get("code", 1000)
+                    reason = message.get("reason", "") or ""
+                    self.queue.put_nowait({"type": "websocket.disconnect", "code": code, "reason": reason})
+                    output = self.conn.send(wsproto.events.CloseConnection(code=code, reason=reason))
+                    if not self.transport.is_closing():
+                        self.transport.write(output)
+                        self.transport.close()
+
+                else:
+                    msg = "Expected ASGI message 'websocket.send' or 'websocket.close'," " but got '%s'."
+                    raise RuntimeError(msg % message_type)
+            except LocalProtocolError as exc:
+                raise ClientDisconnected from exc
+        elif self.response_started:
+            if message_type == "websocket.http.response.body":
+                message = typing.cast("WebSocketResponseBodyEvent", message)
+                body_finished = not message.get("more_body", False)
+                reject_data = events.RejectData(data=message["body"], body_finished=body_finished)
+                output = self.conn.send(reject_data)
+                self.transport.write(output)
+
+                if body_finished:
+                    self.queue.put_nowait({"type": "websocket.disconnect", "code": 1006})
+                    self.close_sent = True
+                    self.transport.close()
+
+            else:
+                msg = "Expected ASGI message 'websocket.http.response.body' " "but got '%s'."
+                raise RuntimeError(msg % message_type)
+
+        else:
+            msg = "Unexpected ASGI message '%s', after sending 'websocket.close'."
+            raise RuntimeError(msg % message_type)
+
+    async def receive(self) -> WebSocketEvent:
+        message = await self.queue.get()
+        if self.read_paused and self.queue.empty():
+            self.read_paused = False
+            self.transport.resume_reading()
+        return message
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/uvicorn/py.typed b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/uvicorn/py.typed
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8b13789
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/uvicorn/py.typed
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/uvicorn/server.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/uvicorn/server.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..cca2e85
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/uvicorn/server.py
@@ -0,0 +1,337 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import asyncio
+import contextlib
+import logging
+import os
+import platform
+import signal
+import socket
+import sys
+import threading
+import time
+from collections.abc import Generator, Sequence
+from email.utils import formatdate
+from types import FrameType
+from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Union
+
+import click
+
+from uvicorn.config import Config
+
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+    from uvicorn.protocols.http.h11_impl import H11Protocol
+    from uvicorn.protocols.http.httptools_impl import HttpToolsProtocol
+    from uvicorn.protocols.websockets.websockets_impl import WebSocketProtocol
+    from uvicorn.protocols.websockets.wsproto_impl import WSProtocol
+
+    Protocols = Union[H11Protocol, HttpToolsProtocol, WSProtocol, WebSocketProtocol]
+
+HANDLED_SIGNALS = (
+    signal.SIGINT,  # Unix signal 2. Sent by Ctrl+C.
+    signal.SIGTERM,  # Unix signal 15. Sent by `kill <pid>`.
+)
+if sys.platform == "win32":  # pragma: py-not-win32
+    HANDLED_SIGNALS += (signal.SIGBREAK,)  # Windows signal 21. Sent by Ctrl+Break.
+
+logger = logging.getLogger("uvicorn.error")
+
+
+class ServerState:
+    """
+    Shared servers state that is available between all protocol instances.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self) -> None:
+        self.total_requests = 0
+        self.connections: set[Protocols] = set()
+        self.tasks: set[asyncio.Task[None]] = set()
+        self.default_headers: list[tuple[bytes, bytes]] = []
+
+
+class Server:
+    def __init__(self, config: Config) -> None:
+        self.config = config
+        self.server_state = ServerState()
+
+        self.started = False
+        self.should_exit = False
+        self.force_exit = False
+        self.last_notified = 0.0
+
+        self._captured_signals: list[int] = []
+
+    def run(self, sockets: list[socket.socket] | None = None) -> None:
+        self.config.setup_event_loop()
+        return asyncio.run(self.serve(sockets=sockets))
+
+    async def serve(self, sockets: list[socket.socket] | None = None) -> None:
+        with self.capture_signals():
+            await self._serve(sockets)
+
+    async def _serve(self, sockets: list[socket.socket] | None = None) -> None:
+        process_id = os.getpid()
+
+        config = self.config
+        if not config.loaded:
+            config.load()
+
+        self.lifespan = config.lifespan_class(config)
+
+        message = "Started server process [%d]"
+        color_message = "Started server process [" + click.style("%d", fg="cyan") + "]"
+        logger.info(message, process_id, extra={"color_message": color_message})
+
+        await self.startup(sockets=sockets)
+        if self.should_exit:
+            return
+        await self.main_loop()
+        await self.shutdown(sockets=sockets)
+
+        message = "Finished server process [%d]"
+        color_message = "Finished server process [" + click.style("%d", fg="cyan") + "]"
+        logger.info(message, process_id, extra={"color_message": color_message})
+
+    async def startup(self, sockets: list[socket.socket] | None = None) -> None:
+        await self.lifespan.startup()
+        if self.lifespan.should_exit:
+            self.should_exit = True
+            return
+
+        config = self.config
+
+        def create_protocol(
+            _loop: asyncio.AbstractEventLoop | None = None,
+        ) -> asyncio.Protocol:
+            return config.http_protocol_class(  # type: ignore[call-arg]
+                config=config,
+                server_state=self.server_state,
+                app_state=self.lifespan.state,
+                _loop=_loop,
+            )
+
+        loop = asyncio.get_running_loop()
+
+        listeners: Sequence[socket.SocketType]
+        if sockets is not None:  # pragma: full coverage
+            # Explicitly passed a list of open sockets.
+            # We use this when the server is run from a Gunicorn worker.
+
+            def _share_socket(
+                sock: socket.SocketType,
+            ) -> socket.SocketType:  # pragma py-linux pragma: py-darwin
+                # Windows requires the socket be explicitly shared across
+                # multiple workers (processes).
+                from socket import fromshare  # type: ignore[attr-defined]
+
+                sock_data = sock.share(os.getpid())  # type: ignore[attr-defined]
+                return fromshare(sock_data)
+
+            self.servers: list[asyncio.base_events.Server] = []
+            for sock in sockets:
+                is_windows = platform.system() == "Windows"
+                if config.workers > 1 and is_windows:  # pragma: py-not-win32
+                    sock = _share_socket(sock)  # type: ignore[assignment]
+                server = await loop.create_server(create_protocol, sock=sock, ssl=config.ssl, backlog=config.backlog)
+                self.servers.append(server)
+            listeners = sockets
+
+        elif config.fd is not None:  # pragma: py-win32
+            # Use an existing socket, from a file descriptor.
+            sock = socket.fromfd(config.fd, socket.AF_UNIX, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
+            server = await loop.create_server(create_protocol, sock=sock, ssl=config.ssl, backlog=config.backlog)
+            assert server.sockets is not None  # mypy
+            listeners = server.sockets
+            self.servers = [server]
+
+        elif config.uds is not None:  # pragma: py-win32
+            # Create a socket using UNIX domain socket.
+            uds_perms = 0o666
+            if os.path.exists(config.uds):
+                uds_perms = os.stat(config.uds).st_mode  # pragma: full coverage
+            server = await loop.create_unix_server(
+                create_protocol, path=config.uds, ssl=config.ssl, backlog=config.backlog
+            )
+            os.chmod(config.uds, uds_perms)
+            assert server.sockets is not None  # mypy
+            listeners = server.sockets
+            self.servers = [server]
+
+        else:
+            # Standard case. Create a socket from a host/port pair.
+            try:
+                server = await loop.create_server(
+                    create_protocol,
+                    host=config.host,
+                    port=config.port,
+                    ssl=config.ssl,
+                    backlog=config.backlog,
+                )
+            except OSError as exc:
+                logger.error(exc)
+                await self.lifespan.shutdown()
+                sys.exit(1)
+
+            assert server.sockets is not None
+            listeners = server.sockets
+            self.servers = [server]
+
+        if sockets is None:
+            self._log_started_message(listeners)
+        else:
+            # We're most likely running multiple workers, so a message has already been
+            # logged by `config.bind_socket()`.
+            pass  # pragma: full coverage
+
+        self.started = True
+
+    def _log_started_message(self, listeners: Sequence[socket.SocketType]) -> None:
+        config = self.config
+
+        if config.fd is not None:  # pragma: py-win32
+            sock = listeners[0]
+            logger.info(
+                "Uvicorn running on socket %s (Press CTRL+C to quit)",
+                sock.getsockname(),
+            )
+
+        elif config.uds is not None:  # pragma: py-win32
+            logger.info("Uvicorn running on unix socket %s (Press CTRL+C to quit)", config.uds)
+
+        else:
+            addr_format = "%s://%s:%d"
+            host = "0.0.0.0" if config.host is None else config.host
+            if ":" in host:
+                # It's an IPv6 address.
+                addr_format = "%s://[%s]:%d"
+
+            port = config.port
+            if port == 0:
+                port = listeners[0].getsockname()[1]
+
+            protocol_name = "https" if config.ssl else "http"
+            message = f"Uvicorn running on {addr_format} (Press CTRL+C to quit)"
+            color_message = "Uvicorn running on " + click.style(addr_format, bold=True) + " (Press CTRL+C to quit)"
+            logger.info(
+                message,
+                protocol_name,
+                host,
+                port,
+                extra={"color_message": color_message},
+            )
+
+    async def main_loop(self) -> None:
+        counter = 0
+        should_exit = await self.on_tick(counter)
+        while not should_exit:
+            counter += 1
+            counter = counter % 864000
+            await asyncio.sleep(0.1)
+            should_exit = await self.on_tick(counter)
+
+    async def on_tick(self, counter: int) -> bool:
+        # Update the default headers, once per second.
+        if counter % 10 == 0:
+            current_time = time.time()
+            current_date = formatdate(current_time, usegmt=True).encode()
+
+            if self.config.date_header:
+                date_header = [(b"date", current_date)]
+            else:
+                date_header = []
+
+            self.server_state.default_headers = date_header + self.config.encoded_headers
+
+            # Callback to `callback_notify` once every `timeout_notify` seconds.
+            if self.config.callback_notify is not None:
+                if current_time - self.last_notified > self.config.timeout_notify:  # pragma: full coverage
+                    self.last_notified = current_time
+                    await self.config.callback_notify()
+
+        # Determine if we should exit.
+        if self.should_exit:
+            return True
+
+        max_requests = self.config.limit_max_requests
+        if max_requests is not None and self.server_state.total_requests >= max_requests:
+            logger.warning(f"Maximum request limit of {max_requests} exceeded. Terminating process.")
+            return True
+
+        return False
+
+    async def shutdown(self, sockets: list[socket.socket] | None = None) -> None:
+        logger.info("Shutting down")
+
+        # Stop accepting new connections.
+        for server in self.servers:
+            server.close()
+        for sock in sockets or []:
+            sock.close()  # pragma: full coverage
+
+        # Request shutdown on all existing connections.
+        for connection in list(self.server_state.connections):
+            connection.shutdown()
+        await asyncio.sleep(0.1)
+
+        # When 3.10 is not supported anymore, use `async with asyncio.timeout(...):`.
+        try:
+            await asyncio.wait_for(
+                self._wait_tasks_to_complete(),
+                timeout=self.config.timeout_graceful_shutdown,
+            )
+        except asyncio.TimeoutError:
+            logger.error(
+                "Cancel %s running task(s), timeout graceful shutdown exceeded",
+                len(self.server_state.tasks),
+            )
+            for t in self.server_state.tasks:
+                t.cancel(msg="Task cancelled, timeout graceful shutdown exceeded")
+
+        # Send the lifespan shutdown event, and wait for application shutdown.
+        if not self.force_exit:
+            await self.lifespan.shutdown()
+
+    async def _wait_tasks_to_complete(self) -> None:
+        # Wait for existing connections to finish sending responses.
+        if self.server_state.connections and not self.force_exit:
+            msg = "Waiting for connections to close. (CTRL+C to force quit)"
+            logger.info(msg)
+            while self.server_state.connections and not self.force_exit:
+                await asyncio.sleep(0.1)
+
+        # Wait for existing tasks to complete.
+        if self.server_state.tasks and not self.force_exit:
+            msg = "Waiting for background tasks to complete. (CTRL+C to force quit)"
+            logger.info(msg)
+            while self.server_state.tasks and not self.force_exit:
+                await asyncio.sleep(0.1)
+
+        for server in self.servers:
+            await server.wait_closed()
+
+    @contextlib.contextmanager
+    def capture_signals(self) -> Generator[None, None, None]:
+        # Signals can only be listened to from the main thread.
+        if threading.current_thread() is not threading.main_thread():
+            yield
+            return
+        # always use signal.signal, even if loop.add_signal_handler is available
+        # this allows to restore previous signal handlers later on
+        original_handlers = {sig: signal.signal(sig, self.handle_exit) for sig in HANDLED_SIGNALS}
+        try:
+            yield
+        finally:
+            for sig, handler in original_handlers.items():
+                signal.signal(sig, handler)
+        # If we did gracefully shut down due to a signal, try to
+        # trigger the expected behaviour now; multiple signals would be
+        # done LIFO, see https://stackoverflow.com/questions/48434964
+        for captured_signal in reversed(self._captured_signals):
+            signal.raise_signal(captured_signal)
+
+    def handle_exit(self, sig: int, frame: FrameType | None) -> None:
+        self._captured_signals.append(sig)
+        if self.should_exit and sig == signal.SIGINT:
+            self.force_exit = True  # pragma: full coverage
+        else:
+            self.should_exit = True
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/uvicorn/supervisors/__init__.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/uvicorn/supervisors/__init__.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..cfceb6b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/uvicorn/supervisors/__init__.py
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+from typing import TYPE_CHECKING
+
+from uvicorn.supervisors.basereload import BaseReload
+from uvicorn.supervisors.multiprocess import Multiprocess
+
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+    ChangeReload: type[BaseReload]
+else:
+    try:
+        from uvicorn.supervisors.watchfilesreload import WatchFilesReload as ChangeReload
+    except ImportError:  # pragma: no cover
+        from uvicorn.supervisors.statreload import StatReload as ChangeReload
+
+__all__ = ["Multiprocess", "ChangeReload"]
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diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/uvicorn/supervisors/basereload.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/uvicorn/supervisors/basereload.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4df50af
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/uvicorn/supervisors/basereload.py
@@ -0,0 +1,122 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import logging
+import os
+import signal
+import sys
+import threading
+from collections.abc import Iterator
+from pathlib import Path
+from socket import socket
+from types import FrameType
+from typing import Callable
+
+import click
+
+from uvicorn._subprocess import get_subprocess
+from uvicorn.config import Config
+
+HANDLED_SIGNALS = (
+    signal.SIGINT,  # Unix signal 2. Sent by Ctrl+C.
+    signal.SIGTERM,  # Unix signal 15. Sent by `kill <pid>`.
+)
+
+logger = logging.getLogger("uvicorn.error")
+
+
+class BaseReload:
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        config: Config,
+        target: Callable[[list[socket] | None], None],
+        sockets: list[socket],
+    ) -> None:
+        self.config = config
+        self.target = target
+        self.sockets = sockets
+        self.should_exit = threading.Event()
+        self.pid = os.getpid()
+        self.is_restarting = False
+        self.reloader_name: str | None = None
+
+    def signal_handler(self, sig: int, frame: FrameType | None) -> None:  # pragma: full coverage
+        """
+        A signal handler that is registered with the parent process.
+        """
+        if sys.platform == "win32" and self.is_restarting:
+            self.is_restarting = False
+        else:
+            self.should_exit.set()
+
+    def run(self) -> None:
+        self.startup()
+        for changes in self:
+            if changes:
+                logger.warning(
+                    "%s detected changes in %s. Reloading...",
+                    self.reloader_name,
+                    ", ".join(map(_display_path, changes)),
+                )
+                self.restart()
+
+        self.shutdown()
+
+    def pause(self) -> None:
+        if self.should_exit.wait(self.config.reload_delay):
+            raise StopIteration()
+
+    def __iter__(self) -> Iterator[list[Path] | None]:
+        return self
+
+    def __next__(self) -> list[Path] | None:
+        return self.should_restart()
+
+    def startup(self) -> None:
+        message = f"Started reloader process [{self.pid}] using {self.reloader_name}"
+        color_message = "Started reloader process [{}] using {}".format(
+            click.style(str(self.pid), fg="cyan", bold=True),
+            click.style(str(self.reloader_name), fg="cyan", bold=True),
+        )
+        logger.info(message, extra={"color_message": color_message})
+
+        for sig in HANDLED_SIGNALS:
+            signal.signal(sig, self.signal_handler)
+
+        self.process = get_subprocess(config=self.config, target=self.target, sockets=self.sockets)
+        self.process.start()
+
+    def restart(self) -> None:
+        if sys.platform == "win32":  # pragma: py-not-win32
+            self.is_restarting = True
+            assert self.process.pid is not None
+            os.kill(self.process.pid, signal.CTRL_C_EVENT)
+        else:  # pragma: py-win32
+            self.process.terminate()
+        self.process.join()
+
+        self.process = get_subprocess(config=self.config, target=self.target, sockets=self.sockets)
+        self.process.start()
+
+    def shutdown(self) -> None:
+        if sys.platform == "win32":
+            self.should_exit.set()  # pragma: py-not-win32
+        else:
+            self.process.terminate()  # pragma: py-win32
+        self.process.join()
+
+        for sock in self.sockets:
+            sock.close()
+
+        message = f"Stopping reloader process [{str(self.pid)}]"
+        color_message = "Stopping reloader process [{}]".format(click.style(str(self.pid), fg="cyan", bold=True))
+        logger.info(message, extra={"color_message": color_message})
+
+    def should_restart(self) -> list[Path] | None:
+        raise NotImplementedError("Reload strategies should override should_restart()")
+
+
+def _display_path(path: Path) -> str:
+    try:
+        return f"'{path.relative_to(Path.cwd())}'"
+    except ValueError:
+        return f"'{path}'"
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/uvicorn/supervisors/multiprocess.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/uvicorn/supervisors/multiprocess.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e198fe7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/uvicorn/supervisors/multiprocess.py
@@ -0,0 +1,222 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import logging
+import os
+import signal
+import threading
+from multiprocessing import Pipe
+from socket import socket
+from typing import Any, Callable
+
+import click
+
+from uvicorn._subprocess import get_subprocess
+from uvicorn.config import Config
+
+SIGNALS = {
+    getattr(signal, f"SIG{x}"): x
+    for x in "INT TERM BREAK HUP QUIT TTIN TTOU USR1 USR2 WINCH".split()
+    if hasattr(signal, f"SIG{x}")
+}
+
+logger = logging.getLogger("uvicorn.error")
+
+
+class Process:
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        config: Config,
+        target: Callable[[list[socket] | None], None],
+        sockets: list[socket],
+    ) -> None:
+        self.real_target = target
+
+        self.parent_conn, self.child_conn = Pipe()
+        self.process = get_subprocess(config, self.target, sockets)
+
+    def ping(self, timeout: float = 5) -> bool:
+        self.parent_conn.send(b"ping")
+        if self.parent_conn.poll(timeout):
+            self.parent_conn.recv()
+            return True
+        return False
+
+    def pong(self) -> None:
+        self.child_conn.recv()
+        self.child_conn.send(b"pong")
+
+    def always_pong(self) -> None:
+        while True:
+            self.pong()
+
+    def target(self, sockets: list[socket] | None = None) -> Any:  # pragma: no cover
+        if os.name == "nt":  # pragma: py-not-win32
+            # Windows doesn't support SIGTERM, so we use SIGBREAK instead.
+            # And then we raise SIGTERM when SIGBREAK is received.
+            # https://learn.microsoft.com/zh-cn/cpp/c-runtime-library/reference/signal?view=msvc-170
+            signal.signal(
+                signal.SIGBREAK,  # type: ignore[attr-defined]
+                lambda sig, frame: signal.raise_signal(signal.SIGTERM),
+            )
+
+        threading.Thread(target=self.always_pong, daemon=True).start()
+        return self.real_target(sockets)
+
+    def is_alive(self, timeout: float = 5) -> bool:
+        if not self.process.is_alive():
+            return False  # pragma: full coverage
+
+        return self.ping(timeout)
+
+    def start(self) -> None:
+        self.process.start()
+
+    def terminate(self) -> None:
+        if self.process.exitcode is None:  # Process is still running
+            assert self.process.pid is not None
+            if os.name == "nt":  # pragma: py-not-win32
+                # Windows doesn't support SIGTERM.
+                # So send SIGBREAK, and then in process raise SIGTERM.
+                os.kill(self.process.pid, signal.CTRL_BREAK_EVENT)  # type: ignore[attr-defined]
+            else:
+                os.kill(self.process.pid, signal.SIGTERM)
+            logger.info(f"Terminated child process [{self.process.pid}]")
+
+            self.parent_conn.close()
+            self.child_conn.close()
+
+    def kill(self) -> None:
+        # In Windows, the method will call `TerminateProcess` to kill the process.
+        # In Unix, the method will send SIGKILL to the process.
+        self.process.kill()
+
+    def join(self) -> None:
+        logger.info(f"Waiting for child process [{self.process.pid}]")
+        self.process.join()
+
+    @property
+    def pid(self) -> int | None:
+        return self.process.pid
+
+
+class Multiprocess:
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        config: Config,
+        target: Callable[[list[socket] | None], None],
+        sockets: list[socket],
+    ) -> None:
+        self.config = config
+        self.target = target
+        self.sockets = sockets
+
+        self.processes_num = config.workers
+        self.processes: list[Process] = []
+
+        self.should_exit = threading.Event()
+
+        self.signal_queue: list[int] = []
+        for sig in SIGNALS:
+            signal.signal(sig, lambda sig, frame: self.signal_queue.append(sig))
+
+    def init_processes(self) -> None:
+        for _ in range(self.processes_num):
+            process = Process(self.config, self.target, self.sockets)
+            process.start()
+            self.processes.append(process)
+
+    def terminate_all(self) -> None:
+        for process in self.processes:
+            process.terminate()
+
+    def join_all(self) -> None:
+        for process in self.processes:
+            process.join()
+
+    def restart_all(self) -> None:
+        for idx, process in enumerate(self.processes):
+            process.terminate()
+            process.join()
+            new_process = Process(self.config, self.target, self.sockets)
+            new_process.start()
+            self.processes[idx] = new_process
+
+    def run(self) -> None:
+        message = f"Started parent process [{os.getpid()}]"
+        color_message = "Started parent process [{}]".format(click.style(str(os.getpid()), fg="cyan", bold=True))
+        logger.info(message, extra={"color_message": color_message})
+
+        self.init_processes()
+
+        while not self.should_exit.wait(0.5):
+            self.handle_signals()
+            self.keep_subprocess_alive()
+
+        self.terminate_all()
+        self.join_all()
+
+        message = f"Stopping parent process [{os.getpid()}]"
+        color_message = "Stopping parent process [{}]".format(click.style(str(os.getpid()), fg="cyan", bold=True))
+        logger.info(message, extra={"color_message": color_message})
+
+    def keep_subprocess_alive(self) -> None:
+        if self.should_exit.is_set():
+            return  # parent process is exiting, no need to keep subprocess alive
+
+        for idx, process in enumerate(self.processes):
+            if process.is_alive():
+                continue
+
+            process.kill()  # process is hung, kill it
+            process.join()
+
+            if self.should_exit.is_set():
+                return  # pragma: full coverage
+
+            logger.info(f"Child process [{process.pid}] died")
+            process = Process(self.config, self.target, self.sockets)
+            process.start()
+            self.processes[idx] = process
+
+    def handle_signals(self) -> None:
+        for sig in tuple(self.signal_queue):
+            self.signal_queue.remove(sig)
+            sig_name = SIGNALS[sig]
+            sig_handler = getattr(self, f"handle_{sig_name.lower()}", None)
+            if sig_handler is not None:
+                sig_handler()
+            else:  # pragma: no cover
+                logger.debug(f"Received signal {sig_name}, but no handler is defined for it.")
+
+    def handle_int(self) -> None:
+        logger.info("Received SIGINT, exiting.")
+        self.should_exit.set()
+
+    def handle_term(self) -> None:
+        logger.info("Received SIGTERM, exiting.")
+        self.should_exit.set()
+
+    def handle_break(self) -> None:  # pragma: py-not-win32
+        logger.info("Received SIGBREAK, exiting.")
+        self.should_exit.set()
+
+    def handle_hup(self) -> None:  # pragma: py-win32
+        logger.info("Received SIGHUP, restarting processes.")
+        self.restart_all()
+
+    def handle_ttin(self) -> None:  # pragma: py-win32
+        logger.info("Received SIGTTIN, increasing the number of processes.")
+        self.processes_num += 1
+        process = Process(self.config, self.target, self.sockets)
+        process.start()
+        self.processes.append(process)
+
+    def handle_ttou(self) -> None:  # pragma: py-win32
+        logger.info("Received SIGTTOU, decreasing number of processes.")
+        if self.processes_num <= 1:
+            logger.info("Already reached one process, cannot decrease the number of processes anymore.")
+            return
+        self.processes_num -= 1
+        process = self.processes.pop()
+        process.terminate()
+        process.join()
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/uvicorn/supervisors/statreload.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/uvicorn/supervisors/statreload.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..bdcdaa0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/uvicorn/supervisors/statreload.py
@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import logging
+from collections.abc import Iterator
+from pathlib import Path
+from socket import socket
+from typing import Callable
+
+from uvicorn.config import Config
+from uvicorn.supervisors.basereload import BaseReload
+
+logger = logging.getLogger("uvicorn.error")
+
+
+class StatReload(BaseReload):
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        config: Config,
+        target: Callable[[list[socket] | None], None],
+        sockets: list[socket],
+    ) -> None:
+        super().__init__(config, target, sockets)
+        self.reloader_name = "StatReload"
+        self.mtimes: dict[Path, float] = {}
+
+        if config.reload_excludes or config.reload_includes:
+            logger.warning("--reload-include and --reload-exclude have no effect unless " "watchfiles is installed.")
+
+    def should_restart(self) -> list[Path] | None:
+        self.pause()
+
+        for file in self.iter_py_files():
+            try:
+                mtime = file.stat().st_mtime
+            except OSError:  # pragma: nocover
+                continue
+
+            old_time = self.mtimes.get(file)
+            if old_time is None:
+                self.mtimes[file] = mtime
+                continue
+            elif mtime > old_time:
+                return [file]
+        return None
+
+    def restart(self) -> None:
+        self.mtimes = {}
+        return super().restart()
+
+    def iter_py_files(self) -> Iterator[Path]:
+        for reload_dir in self.config.reload_dirs:
+            for path in list(reload_dir.rglob("*.py")):
+                yield path.resolve()
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/uvicorn/supervisors/watchfilesreload.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/uvicorn/supervisors/watchfilesreload.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0d3b9b7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/uvicorn/supervisors/watchfilesreload.py
@@ -0,0 +1,88 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+from pathlib import Path
+from socket import socket
+from typing import Callable
+
+from watchfiles import watch
+
+from uvicorn.config import Config
+from uvicorn.supervisors.basereload import BaseReload
+
+
+class FileFilter:
+    def __init__(self, config: Config):
+        default_includes = ["*.py"]
+        self.includes = [default for default in default_includes if default not in config.reload_excludes]
+        self.includes.extend(config.reload_includes)
+        self.includes = list(set(self.includes))
+
+        default_excludes = [".*", ".py[cod]", ".sw.*", "~*"]
+        self.excludes = [default for default in default_excludes if default not in config.reload_includes]
+        self.exclude_dirs = []
+        for e in config.reload_excludes:
+            p = Path(e)
+            try:
+                is_dir = p.is_dir()
+            except OSError:  # pragma: no cover
+                # gets raised on Windows for values like "*.py"
+                is_dir = False
+
+            if is_dir:
+                self.exclude_dirs.append(p)
+            else:
+                self.excludes.append(e)  # pragma: full coverage
+        self.excludes = list(set(self.excludes))
+
+    def __call__(self, path: Path) -> bool:
+        for include_pattern in self.includes:
+            if path.match(include_pattern):
+                if str(path).endswith(include_pattern):
+                    return True  # pragma: full coverage
+
+                for exclude_dir in self.exclude_dirs:
+                    if exclude_dir in path.parents:
+                        return False
+
+                for exclude_pattern in self.excludes:
+                    if path.match(exclude_pattern):
+                        return False  # pragma: full coverage
+
+                return True
+        return False
+
+
+class WatchFilesReload(BaseReload):
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        config: Config,
+        target: Callable[[list[socket] | None], None],
+        sockets: list[socket],
+    ) -> None:
+        super().__init__(config, target, sockets)
+        self.reloader_name = "WatchFiles"
+        self.reload_dirs = []
+        for directory in config.reload_dirs:
+            if Path.cwd() not in directory.parents:
+                self.reload_dirs.append(directory)
+        if Path.cwd() not in self.reload_dirs:
+            self.reload_dirs.append(Path.cwd())
+
+        self.watch_filter = FileFilter(config)
+        self.watcher = watch(
+            *self.reload_dirs,
+            watch_filter=None,
+            stop_event=self.should_exit,
+            # using yield_on_timeout here mostly to make sure tests don't
+            # hang forever, won't affect the class's behavior
+            yield_on_timeout=True,
+        )
+
+    def should_restart(self) -> list[Path] | None:
+        self.pause()
+
+        changes = next(self.watcher)
+        if changes:
+            unique_paths = {Path(c[1]) for c in changes}
+            return [p for p in unique_paths if self.watch_filter(p)]
+        return None
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/uvicorn/workers.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/uvicorn/workers.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..06fdf29
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/uvicorn/workers.py
@@ -0,0 +1,114 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import asyncio
+import logging
+import signal
+import sys
+import warnings
+from typing import Any
+
+from gunicorn.arbiter import Arbiter
+from gunicorn.workers.base import Worker
+
+from uvicorn.config import Config
+from uvicorn.server import Server
+
+warnings.warn(
+    "The `uvicorn.workers` module is deprecated. Please use `uvicorn-worker` package instead.\n"
+    "For more details, see https://github.com/Kludex/uvicorn-worker.",
+    DeprecationWarning,
+)
+
+
+class UvicornWorker(Worker):
+    """
+    A worker class for Gunicorn that interfaces with an ASGI consumer callable,
+    rather than a WSGI callable.
+    """
+
+    CONFIG_KWARGS: dict[str, Any] = {"loop": "auto", "http": "auto"}
+
+    def __init__(self, *args: Any, **kwargs: Any) -> None:
+        super().__init__(*args, **kwargs)
+
+        logger = logging.getLogger("uvicorn.error")
+        logger.handlers = self.log.error_log.handlers
+        logger.setLevel(self.log.error_log.level)
+        logger.propagate = False
+
+        logger = logging.getLogger("uvicorn.access")
+        logger.handlers = self.log.access_log.handlers
+        logger.setLevel(self.log.access_log.level)
+        logger.propagate = False
+
+        config_kwargs: dict = {
+            "app": None,
+            "log_config": None,
+            "timeout_keep_alive": self.cfg.keepalive,
+            "timeout_notify": self.timeout,
+            "callback_notify": self.callback_notify,
+            "limit_max_requests": self.max_requests,
+            "forwarded_allow_ips": self.cfg.forwarded_allow_ips,
+        }
+
+        if self.cfg.is_ssl:
+            ssl_kwargs = {
+                "ssl_keyfile": self.cfg.ssl_options.get("keyfile"),
+                "ssl_certfile": self.cfg.ssl_options.get("certfile"),
+                "ssl_keyfile_password": self.cfg.ssl_options.get("password"),
+                "ssl_version": self.cfg.ssl_options.get("ssl_version"),
+                "ssl_cert_reqs": self.cfg.ssl_options.get("cert_reqs"),
+                "ssl_ca_certs": self.cfg.ssl_options.get("ca_certs"),
+                "ssl_ciphers": self.cfg.ssl_options.get("ciphers"),
+            }
+            config_kwargs.update(ssl_kwargs)
+
+        if self.cfg.settings["backlog"].value:
+            config_kwargs["backlog"] = self.cfg.settings["backlog"].value
+
+        config_kwargs.update(self.CONFIG_KWARGS)
+
+        self.config = Config(**config_kwargs)
+
+    def init_process(self) -> None:
+        self.config.setup_event_loop()
+        super().init_process()
+
+    def init_signals(self) -> None:
+        # Reset signals so Gunicorn doesn't swallow subprocess return codes
+        # other signals are set up by Server.install_signal_handlers()
+        # See: https://github.com/encode/uvicorn/issues/894
+        for s in self.SIGNALS:
+            signal.signal(s, signal.SIG_DFL)
+
+        signal.signal(signal.SIGUSR1, self.handle_usr1)
+        # Don't let SIGUSR1 disturb active requests by interrupting system calls
+        signal.siginterrupt(signal.SIGUSR1, False)
+
+    def _install_sigquit_handler(self) -> None:
+        """Install a SIGQUIT handler on workers.
+
+        - https://github.com/encode/uvicorn/issues/1116
+        - https://github.com/benoitc/gunicorn/issues/2604
+        """
+
+        loop = asyncio.get_running_loop()
+        loop.add_signal_handler(signal.SIGQUIT, self.handle_exit, signal.SIGQUIT, None)
+
+    async def _serve(self) -> None:
+        self.config.app = self.wsgi
+        server = Server(config=self.config)
+        self._install_sigquit_handler()
+        await server.serve(sockets=self.sockets)
+        if not server.started:
+            sys.exit(Arbiter.WORKER_BOOT_ERROR)
+
+    def run(self) -> None:
+        return asyncio.run(self._serve())
+
+    async def callback_notify(self) -> None:
+        self.notify()
+
+
+class UvicornH11Worker(UvicornWorker):
+    CONFIG_KWARGS = {"loop": "asyncio", "http": "h11"}
diff --git a/venv/lib64 b/venv/lib64
new file mode 120000
index 0000000..7951405
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib64
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+lib
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/venv/pyvenv.cfg b/venv/pyvenv.cfg
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1f40d4c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/pyvenv.cfg
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+home = /usr/bin
+include-system-site-packages = false
+version = 3.11.2
+executable = /usr/bin/python3.11
+command = /usr/bin/python3 -m venv /var/www/emojievolution/venv